cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Capacidade funcional e o tempo de evolução da doença de Parkinson: Uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Creators: name: Silva, Fernanda de Paula
name: Pereira, Adriano Alves
name: Milagre, Selma Terezinha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Doença de Parkinson
rigidez
acinesia
bradicinesia
tremor
instabilidade postural
capacidade funcional

description: A doença de Parkinson é uma doença de caráter crônico e de desenvolvimento progressivo no Sistema Nervoso Central, que acomete cerca de 1% das pessoas durante o processo de envelhecimento humano tendo como principais características os sinais cardinais de rigidez; acinesia; bradicinesia; tremor e instabilidade postural. O presente artigo objetiva descrever os sinais e sintomas apresentados no processo do envelhecimento que estejam relacionados aos pacientes parkinsonianos, assim como, analisar e comparar tais aspectos da doença. Para tal, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura com o intuito de criar uma correlação entre o tempo de evolução da doença e a diminuição da capacidade funcional, e por consequência a redução da qualidade de vida em idosos com Parkinson. Obteve-se ao fim desta pesquisa informações relacionadas ao estado da arte atual em relação à saúde desses indivíduos parkinsonianos, como as incapacidades que impossibilitam a execução de atividades rotineiras. Observou-se que a qualidade de vida e o tempo de doença estão diretamente ligados e espera-se com este trabalho fomentar a discussão sobre o bem-estar dessas pessoas e possíveis meios de melhorá-lo. 
Medians of temporal discounting curves of the control group for the quartiles of income. Study 1. from Temporal discounting mediates the relationship between socio-economic status and social trust
Creators: name: Guillou, Léonard
name: Grandin, Aurore
name: Chevallier, Coralie
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Darker blue represents higher income. The upper bound of error bars is the third quartile, the lower bound is the first quartile. The distance between them is the interquartile range.
Single-machine scheduling with energy generation and storage systems
Creators: name: Kim, Hyun-Jung
name: Kim, Eun-Seok
name: Lee, Jun-Ho
name: Tang, Lixin
name: Yang, Yang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper considers a single-machine scheduling problem with sequence-dependent setup times and energy-generation and storage systems. Each job requires a sequence-dependent setup to be processed on the machine, and both setup and processing of the job require job-dependent amounts of energy. The energy consumed by the machine can be bought from an Electric Power Company (EPC) or generated by own Distributed Energy Resource (DER), such as solar photovoltaic or wind, and the energy can be stored in an Energy Storage System (ESS). The objective is to minimise the total cost, the sum of production cost depending on makespan and energy cost by considering energy usage from the EPC, DER and ESS. For the problem, a mathematical programming model is first derived by using period-based indexes. Then, a hybrid genetic algorithm, which adds appropriate idle times between jobs and determines an efficient energy schedule by storing some energy during less expensive periods into the ESS for later use in high-price periods, is developed. Finally, computational experiments show that the proposed algorithm provides effective solutions, and which component of the total cost affects the performance the most, how effective adding idle times between jobs is, and how much cost can be saved by having a DER and ESS.
Ptyctodontidae Woodward 1891
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Placodermi
Ptyctodontida
Ptyctodontidae

description: Family † Ptyctodontidae Woodward 1891
 † Ptyctodontidae Woodward 1891a: 37 (family) † Ptyctodus Pander 1858 [family name sometimes seen as †Pyctodontidae] †Rhynchodonta Jaekel 1907: 186 (Gruppe?)? [not † Rhynchodus Newberry 1873] [no stem of the type genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] †Aulacosteidae Fowler 1947: 6 (family) † Aulacosteus Eichwald 1846
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 29, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Zero-Point Fluctuations and the Quenching of the Persistent Current in Normal Metal Rings
Creators: name: Cedraschi, Pascal
name: Ponomarenko, Vadim V.
name: Buttiker, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground state of a phase-coherent mesoscopic system is sensitive to its environment. We investigate the persistent current of a ring with a quantum dot which is capacitively coupled to an external circuit with a dissipative impedance. At zero temperature, zero-point quantum fluctuations lead to a strong suppression of the persistent current with decreasing external impedance. We emphasize the role of displacement currents in the dynamical fluctuations of the persistent current and show that with decreasing external impedance the fluctuations exceed the average persistent current.
description: 4 pages, 2 eps figures
Image Quality Assessment and Color Difference
Creators: name: Temel, Dogancan
name: AlRegib, Ghassan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4

description: An average healthy person does not perceive the world in just black and white. Moreover, the perceived world is not composed of pixels and through vision humans perceive structures. However, the acquisition and display systems discretize the world. Therefore, we need to consider pixels, structures and colors to model the quality of experience. Quality assessment methods use the pixel-wise and structural metrics whereas color science approaches use the patch-based color differences. In this work, we combine these approaches by extending CIEDE2000 formula with perceptual color difference to assess image quality. We examine how perceptual color difference-based metric (PCDM) performs compared to PSNR, CIEDE2000, SSIM, MS-SSIM and CW-SSIM on the LIVE database. In terms of linear correlation, PCDM obtains compatible results under white noise (97.9%), Jpeg (95.9%) and Jp2k (95.6%) with an overall correlation of 92.7%. We also show that PCDM captures color-based artifacts that can not be captured by structure-based metrics.
description: Paper: 5 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, and Presentation [Ancillary files]
Additional file 1: of Assessment of the use and need for an integrated molecular surveillance of tuberculosis: an online survey in Germany
Creators: name: Sanchini, Andrea
name: AndrĂŠs, Marta
name: Fiebig, Lena
name: Albrecht, Stefan
name: Hauer, Barbara
name: Haas, Walter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Word format of the online survey. (DOCX 43 kb)
Time-of-day variation in SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels during the second wave of COVID-19.
Creators: name: Zhuang, Xiaodong
name: Wang, Wei
name: Borrmann, Helene
name: Balfe, Peter
name: Matthews, Philippa C
name: Eyre, David W
name: Klerman, Elizabeth B
name: McKeating, Jane A
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Infectious Disease
subject: Infectious Disease
classificationCode: Immunology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Circadian rhythms influence and coordinate an organism's response to its environment and to invading pathogens. We studied the diurnal variation in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA in nasal/throat swabs collected in late 2020 to spring 2021 in a population immunologically naïve to SARS-CoV-2 and prior to widespread vaccination. SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic PCR data from 1698 participants showed a significantly higher viral load in samples obtained in the afternoon, in males, and in hospitalised patients when linear mixed modelling was applied. This study illustrates the importance of recording sample collection times when measuring viral replication parameters in clinical and research studies.
Equivalence after extension and Schur coupling do not coincide, on essentially incomparable Banach spaces
Creators: name: ter Horst, Sanne
name: Messerschmidt, Miek
name: Ran, Andre C. M.
name: Roelands, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A62, 47A53

description: In 1994 H. Bart and V.É. Tsekanovskii posed the question whether the Banach space operator relations matricial coupling (MC), equivalence after extension (EAE) and Schur coupling (SC) coincide, leaving only the implication EAE/MC $\Rightarrow$ SC open. Despite several affirmative results, in this paper we show that the answer in general is no. This follows from a complete description of EAE and SC for the case that the operators act on essentially incomparable Banach spaces, which also leads to a new characterization of the notion of essential incomparability. Concretely, the forward shift operators $U$ on $\ell^p$ and $V$ on $\ell^q$, for $1\leq p,q\leq \infty$, $p\neq q$, are EAE but not SC. As a corollary, SC is not transitive. Under mild assumptions, given $U$ and $V$ that are Atkinson or generalized invertible and EAE, we give a concrete operator $W$ that is SC to both $U$ and $V$, even if $U$ and $V$ are not SC themselves. Some further affirmative results for the case where the Banach spaces are isomorphic are also obtained.
description: 10 pages
Medians of temporal discounting curves of the whole sample for the quartiles of income. Study 1. from Temporal discounting mediates the relationship between socio-economic status and social trust
Creators: name: Guillou, Léonard
name: Grandin, Aurore
name: Chevallier, Coralie
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Darker green represents higher income. The upper bound of error bars is the third quartile, the lower bound is the first quartile. The distance between them is the interquartile range.
Appendices for "A Comparative Institutional Analysis of Engineering Ethics in the Netherlands and the United States"
Creators: name: Author, Author
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: engineering ethics
National Engineering Ethics
Comparative Study
Institutional Analysis
Netherlands
United States

description: These files are appendices of the paper "A Comparative Institutional Analysis of Engineering Ethics in the Netherlands and the United States", including:

Appendix 1: A brief history of institutionalizing engineering ethics in the US

Appendix 2: A brief history of institutionalizing engineering ethics in the Netherlands

Appendix 3: The NEE actions at the governmental level in the US

Appendix 4: Figure 3. The history of the institutionalization of engineering ethics in the Netherlands

Appendix 5: Figure 4. Three periods of the development of engineering ethics studies in the Netherlands
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: †Mediaspidae Heintz 1929: 25, 66 (family)
 † Mediaspis Heintz 1929 [family name sometimes seen as †Mediaspididae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 29, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Recovery of phosphorus from wastewater: A review based on current phosphorous removal technologies
Creators: name: Zheng, Yulin
name: Wan, Yongshan
name: Zhang, Yue
name: Huang, Jinsheng
name: Yang, Yicheng
name: Tsang, Daniel C. W.
name: Wang, Hailong
name: Chen, Hao
name: Gao, Bin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Phosphorus (P) as an essential nutrient for life sustains the productivity of food systems; yet misdirected P often accumulates in wastewater and triggers water eutrophication if not properly treated. Although technologies have been developed to remove P, little attention has been paid to the recovery of P from wastewater. This work provides a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art P removal technologies in the science of wastewater treatment. Our analyses focus on the mechanisms, removal efficiencies, and recovery potential of four typical water and wastewater treatment processes including precipitation, biological treatment, membrane separation, and adsorption. The design principles, feasibility, operation parameters, and pros & cons of these technologies are analyzed and compared. Perspectives and future research of P removal and recovery are also proposed in the context of paradigm shift to sustainable water treatment technology. P removal efficiencies and P recovery potential of four typical wastewater treatment processes are critically reviewed. Feasibility, transfer routes, operation parameters, and pros & cons of these technologies in P recovery are analyzed and compared P can be recovered from wastewater into value-added fertilizers or soil amendment. Perspectives and future research directions of P removal and recovery are outlined.
Additional file 3: of Two NCA1 isoforms interact with catalase in a mutually exclusive manner to redundantly regulate its activity in rice
Creators: name: Jianzhe Liu
name: Cui, Lili
name: Zongwang Xie
name: Zhisheng Zhang
name: Ee Liu
name: Xinxiang Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Primers used in this study. (DOCX 20 kb)
Updated measurement of the tau lepton lifetime
Creators: name: The ALEPH Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new measurement of the mean lifetime of the tau lepton is presented. Three different analysis methods are applied to a sample of 90000 tau pairs, collected in 1993 and 1994 with the ALEPH detector at LEP. The average of this measurement and those previously published by ALEPH is tau_tau = 290.1 +- 1.5 +- 1.1 fs.
description: 17 pages, Latex; to be published in Physics Letters B
Additional file 1: of Adherence to screening appointments in a cervical cancer clinic serving HIV-positive women in Botswana
Creators: name: Barchi, Francis
name: Winter, Samantha
name: Ketshogile, Faith
name: Ramogola-Masire, Doreen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Informed Consent Study Interview Instrument. (PDF 122 kb)
One-dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet in a weak external magnetic field
Creators: name: Sun, Ping
name: Schmeltzer, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet in a weak magnetic field h is studied using the bosonization method. We derive a set of renormalization group equations. The fixed point is reached when the field is scaled to the value at which the system is quarter-filled. As the magnetic field varies, a continuum line of fixed points is formed. We compute the uniform longitudinal susceptibility $χ_z(h)$. The singular behavior of $χ_z(h)$ as $h\to 0$ is found to be contained in $1/\ln(h_o/h)$ with $h_o$ a non-universal constant. The spin-spin correlations in the magnetic field are calculated.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, published on PRB
A tanári lelkesedés, a tanulmányi motivációk, az alapvető szükségletek és az egyetemi csalás kapcsolatának vizsgálata
Creators: name: Jánvári, Miriam
name: Tóth-Király, István
name: Bőthe, Beáta
name: Orosz, Gábor
Publisher: name: Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem Pedagógiai és Pszichológiai Kar
Year: 2019

description: Alkalmazott Pszichológia, vol. 19. issue 1. ISSN 1419-872X
Gut dysbacteriosis attenuates resistance to Mycobacterium bovis infection by decreasing Cyclooxygenase 2 to inhibit endoplasmic reticulum stress
Creators: name: Wang, Haoran
name: Yao, Jiao
name: Chen, Yulan
name: Wang, Yuanzhi
name: Liu, Yiduo
name: Liao, Yi
name: Liang, Zhengmin
name: Dong, Yu Hui
name: Qu, Mengjin
name: Ge, Xin
name: Zhou, Xiangmei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The role of gut microbiota has been described as an important influencer of the immune system. Gut-lung axis is critical in the prevention of mycobacterium infection, but the specific mechanism by which dysbiosis affects tuberculosis have not been reported. In this study, we attempted to provide more information on how the gut-lung axis contributes to Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) infection. Mice pre-treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics cocktail (Abx) to induce gut dysbiosis. Interestingly, dysbiosis of microbes showed a significant increase in the bacterial burden in lungs, and inhibited the level of COX-2. After fecal transplantation, cyclooxygenase 2（COX-2） expression was restored and the inflammatory lesion in the lung was reduced. Further research found that the deficiency of COX-2 inhibited endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER-stress). This mechanism was completed by COX-2 interaction with BIP. Moreover, we found a positive feedback mechanism by which blocking ER-stress could reduce COX-2 levels via the NF-κB pathway. Taken together, we reveal for the first time gut dysbacteriosis exacerbates M. bovis disease by limiting COX-2 /ER-stress pathway. The finding strengthens the foundation of gut microbiota-targeted therapy for tuberculosis treatment.
title: Wenzelskirche Wartberg 3D-Vermessung
title: Fotos Spiegelreflexkamera, 11.8.2024 (Dateiformat: .CR2)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kurtze, Christian
Year: 2024
Subjects: 3D-Vermessung
3D-surveying
ÖFOS 2012 -- TECHNISCHE WISSENSCHAFTEN (2) -- Umweltingenieurwesen, Angewandte Geowissenschaften (207) -- Geodäsie, Vermessungswesen (2074) -- 3D-Vermessung (207401)
ÖFOS 2012 -- TECHNICAL SCIENCES (2) -- Environmental Engineering, Applied Geosciences (207) -- Geodesy, Surveying (2074) -- 3D-surveying (207401)
Wenzelskirche Wartberg, Aist
Ehemalige Wenzelskirche (Wartberg, Aist)
21.60 Baugeschichte: Allgemeines
Geisteswissenschaften -- Malerei: Allgemeines -- Baugeschichte: Allgemeines
56.88 Sakralbau
Ingenieurwissenschaften -- Bauwesen: Allgemeines -- Architektur: Allgemeines -- Gebäudelehre: Allgemeines -- Sakralbau
Wenzelskirche
Wartberg ob der Aist
Mühlviertel
Drohne
Fotografie

description: Fotografien der Wenzelskirche, mit Spiegelreflexkamera erstellt (Dateiformat: CR2)
Kamera: Canon EOS 750D, 24 Megapixel, 20 mm Festbrennweite
The Feathered Gaze: Birds, Female Identity, and Entrapment in Victorian Literature
Creators: name: Dahlstrom, Bethany
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2025
Subjects: Victorian literature

description: This thesis explores the multifaceted relationship between women and birds
 in the Victorian period, examining how this connection influences modern
 understandings of Victorian society and gender dynamics. Drawing on ideas
 that compassion towards animals was a hallmark of civilised behaviour, the
 thesis delves into themes of possession, commodification, and domination.
 These themes are evident in literature and real-life practices, from
 George Eliot’s depiction of female entrapment to the devastating feather
 fashion industry that threatened bird species with extinction. Through an
 analysis of literary works, such as bird-keeping manuals and other
 literature, as well as contemporary Victorian societal practices, this
 study examines how women were symbolically linked to birds, both in their
 nurturing roles and as subjects of entrapment. Key literary figures such
 as Aurora Leigh and Jane Eyre are discussed to illustrate women's
 struggle for autonomy, paralleling the freedom symbolised by birds.
 Aurora’s poetic ascent and Jane’s journey to self-sufficiency illustrate
 women breaking free from societal cages, akin to birds taking flight.

 The thesis also delves into the feather fashion industry, revealing how
 women were blamed for the decline in bird populations, despite following
 trends set by men. This paradox is further examined through satirical
 depictions in periodicals, such as Punch magazine, and the efforts of
 conservation movements that were spearheaded by women during the period.
 Ultimately, the research concludes that the kinship between women and
 birds extends beyond metaphor, influencing both literature and real-life
 advocacy for bird protection. This study offers a nuanced understanding of
 gender dynamics and societal values in the Victorian era, contributing to
 broader discussions on environmental conservation and women's roles
 in society.
ECsim-CYL: Energy Conserving Semi-Implicit particle in cell simulation in axially symmetric cylindrical coordinates
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Herrero, Diego
name: Micera, Alfredo
name: Boella, Elisabetta
name: Park, Jaeyoung
name: Lapenta, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the previously developed Energy Conserving Semi Implicit Method (ECsim) code, we present its cylindrical implementation, called ECsim-CYL, to be used for axially symmetric problems. The main motivation for the development of the cylindrical version is to greatly improve the computational speed by utilizing cylindrical symmetry. The ECsim-CYL discretizes the field equations in two-dimensional cylindrical coordinates using the finite volume method . For the particle mover, it uses a modification of ECsim's mover for cylindrical coordinates by keeping track of all three components of velocity vectors, while only keeping radial and axial coordinates of particle positions. In this paper, we describe the details of the algorithm used in the ECsim-CYL and present a series of tests to validate the accuracy of the code including a wave spectrum in a homogeneous plasmas inside a cylindrical waveguide and free expansion of a spherical plasma ball in vacuum. The ECsim-CYL retains the stability properties of ECsim and conserves the energy within machine precision, while accurately describing the plasma behavior in the test cases.
description: Submitted to Computer Phys. Comm
Additional file 1: of Determinants of puerperal sepsis among post partum women at public hospitals in west SHOA zone Oromia regional STATE, Ethiopia (institution BASEDCASE control study)
Creators: name: Getu Demisse
name: Sifer, Samuel
name: Buseraseman Kedir
name: Fekene, Daniel
name: Gizachew Bulto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Questioners. (DOCX 19 kb)
Infrared Studies of the Onset of Conductivity in Ultra-Thin Pb Films
Creators: name: Henning, P. F.
name: Homes, C. C.
name: Maslov, S.
name: Carr, G. L.
name: Basov, D. N.
name: Nikolić, B.
name: Strongin, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we report the first experimental measurement of the infrared conductivity of ultra-thin quenched-condensed Pb films. For dc sheet resistances such that $ωτ\ll 1$ the ac conductance increases with frequency but is in disagreement with the predictions of weak localization. We attribute this behavior to the effects of an inhomogeneous granular structure of these films, which is manifested at the very small probing scale of infrared measurements. Our data are consistent with predictions of two-dimensional percolation theory.
description: Submitted to Physical Review Letters
Artificial Intelligence-Driven Real-Time Public Transport Optimization System for Smart Cities Using IoT Sensors and Machine Learning Techniques
Creators: name: Dhamone, Santosh Shivlal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence, Public Transport, Optimization System, Smart Cities, IoT Sensors, Machine Learning Techniques

description: Sophisticated technology is the driving force behind the continuoustransformation of urban environments in contemporary Smart Cities. Globaloperations are increasingly dependent on artificial intelligence and theInternet of Things. The transformation of citizen interactions and mobilitywithin their environments is being facilitated by cloud-based services, theInternet of Things, analytics platforms, and a variety of AI tools. Theinterconnected characteristics of contemporary urban settings and theescalating urbanisation make it imperative to ensure road safety in thecontext of smart cities. The implementation of cutting-edge technologies isessential for the establishment of secure communities and the mitigation ofrisks. Consequently, it is imperative to offer advanced solutions to enhancetransportation safety in smart city environments.The interconnectedcharacteristics of contemporary urban settings and the escalatingurbanisation make it imperative to ensure road safety in the context ofsmart cities. The implementation of cutting-edge technologies is essential forthe establishment of secure communities and the mitigation of risks. As aresult, it is imperative to develop advanced solutions to enhance road safetyin smart city environments.This study functions as a reference aid for urbanplanners and scholars, providing clear and systematic explanations of theambiguous terminology of smart mobility and elucidating their individualand collective responsibilities within the overarching framework.
Additional file 1 of Two new approaches for the visualisation of models for network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Law, Martin
name: Alam, Navid
name: Veroniki, Areti Angeliki
name: Yu, Yi
name: Jackson, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary material: Grouping treatments into communities. This file contains: An in-depth explanantion regarding how the treatments are grouped into communities; Full R code and an explanation of how it may be used in practice; The example data used, and R code that reproduces the figures in the main manuscript and this document, and figures showing the output of both methods, using both unweighted and weighted approaches. (DOCX 1896 kb)
Zeeman smearing of the Coulomb blockade
Creators: name: Hur, Karyn Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge fluctuations of a large quantum dot coupled to a two-dimensional lead via a single-mode good Quantum Point Contact (QPC) and capacitively coupled to a back-gate, are investigated in the presence of a parallel magnetic field. The Zeeman term induces an asymmetry between transmission probabilities for the spin-up and spin-down channels at the QPC, producing noticeable effects on the quantization of the grain charge already at low magnetic fields. Performing a quantitative analysis, I show that the capacitance between the gate and the lead exhibits - instead of a logarithmic singularity - a reduced peak as a function of gate voltage. Experimental applicability is discussed.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures (Final version)
Low spin-polarization in the heavy metal\ferromagnet structures detected through the domain wall motion by synchronized magnetic field and current
Creators: name: Zhang, Xueying
name: Vernier, Nicolas
name: Vila, Laurent
name: Yan1, Shaohua
name: Cao, Zhiqiang
name: Cao, Anni
name: Wang, Zilu
name: Cai, Wenlong
name: Liu, Yang
name: Yang, Huaiwen
name: Ravelosona, Dafiné
name: Zhao, Weisheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CoFeB is a very soft material, in which Domain Wall (DW) can be moved easily under a weak magnetic field. However, it is very difficult to move DWs in Ta\CoFeB\MgO nanowires with interfacial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy through a spin-polarized current, and this limits the perspectives of racetrack memory driven by the current-in-plane mechanism. To investigate this phenomenon, we performed experiments of DW velocity measurement by applying a magnetic field and a current simultaneously. Working in the precessional regime, we have been able to see a very important effect of the spin-polarized current, which allows evaluating the polarization rate of the charge carriers. An unexpected quite low spin polarization rate down to 0.26 have been obtained, which can explain the low efficiency of DW motion induced by the spin-polarized current. Possible reasons for this low rate are analyzed, such as the spin relaxation in the Ta layer.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, including supplementary materials
The Attractive Hubbard Model in 2D: Is it capable of describing a pseudogap and preformed pairs?
Creators: name: Letz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deviations from Fermi liquid behavior are well documented in the normal state of the cuprate superconductors, and some of these differences seem to be related to pre-transitional features appearing at temperatures above T$_c$. The observation of a pseudogap, e.g. in ARPES experiments, is a familiar example of this physics. One potential explanation for this behaviour involves preformed pairs with finite lifetimes existing in the normal state above T$_c$. In this way two characteristic temperatures can be established. A higher one T$^*$ at which pairs begin to form and the actual T$_c$ at which a phase-coherent superconducting phase is established. In order to test these ideas we have investigated the negative U Hubbard model in two dimensions in the fully self-consistent ladder approximation at low electron densities. In the non self-consistent version of this theory the system always shows an instability towards Bose-condensation of infinite lifetime pairs. In contrast to this, pairs obtain a finite lifetime due to pair-pair interaction and the sharp two-particle bound state is strongly lifetime broadened when self-consistency is applied. A quasi-particle scattering rate which varies linearly with temperature is also found. The fully self-consistent calculation we were able to perform using a ${\bf {\vec k}}$--averaged approximation in which the self-energy loses its ${\bf {\vec k}}$-dispersion due to a ${\bf {\vec k}}$-average. This approximation is found to preserve the essential physics.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, prepared for the proceedings of the euroconference "Polarons, Condensation, ..." in Erice, Sicilia, June 1998
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: †Pholidosteiden Jaekel 1907: 176 (family?)
 † Pholidosteus Jaekel 1907 [published not in latinized form after 1899, not available]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 29, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Soft Phonon Anomalies in the Relaxor Ferroelectric Pb(Zn_1/3Nb_2/3)_0.92Ti_0.08O_3
Creators: name: Gehring, P. M.
name: Park, S. E.
name: Shirane, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron inelastic scattering measurements of the polar TO phonon mode dispersion in the cubic relaxor Pb(Zn_1/3Nb_2/3)_0.92Ti_0.08O_3 at 500K reveal anomalous behavior in which the optic branch appears to drop precipitously into the acoustic branch at a finite value of the momentum transfer q=0.2 inverse Angstroms, measured from the zone center. We speculate this behavior is the result of nanometer-sized polar regions in the crystal.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
A nemzetközi mobilitás pszichológiai és szociokulturális vonatkozásai: a külföldön tanuló diákok akkulturációjának szakirodalma
Creators: name: Lan Anh, Nguyen Luu
Publisher: name: Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem Pedagógiai és Pszichológiai Kar
Year: 2019

description: Alkalmazott Pszichológia, vol. 19. issue 1. ISSN 1419-872X
Event Shape Analysis of Deep Inelastic Scattering Events with a Large Rapidity Gap at HERA
Creators: name: ZEUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A global event shape analysis of the multihadronic final states observed in neutral current deep inelastic scattering events with a large rapidity gap with respect to the proton direction is presented. The analysis is performed in the range $5 \leq Q^2 \leq 185\gev^2$ and $160 \leq W \leq 250\gev$, where $Q^2$ is the virtuality of the photon and $W$ is the virtual-photon proton centre of mass energy. Particular emphasis is placed on the dependence of the shape variables, measured in the $γ^*-$pomeron rest frame, on the mass of the hadronic final state, $M_X$. With increasing $M_X$ the multihadronic final state becomes more collimated and planar. The experimental results are compared with several models which attempt to describe diffractive events. The broadening effects exhibited by the data require in these models a significant gluon component of the pomeron.
description: 23 pages including 4 figures
On the solvable multi-species reaction-diffusion processes
Creators: name: Roshani, Farinaz
name: Khorrami, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A family of one-dimensional multi-species reaction-diffusion processes on a lattice is introduced. It is shown that these processes are exactly solvable, provided a nonspectral matrix equation is satisfied. Some general remarks on the solutions to this equation, and some special solutions are given. The large-time behavior of the conditional probabilities of such systems are also investigated.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX2e
Floquet Theory for Quaternion-valued Differential Equations
Creators: name: Cheng, Dong
name: Kou, Kit Ian
name: Xia, Yong Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34D08, 34B30, 20G20

description: This paper describes the Floquet theory for quaternion-valued differential equations (QDEs). The Floquet normal form of fundamental matrix for linear QDEs with periodic coefficients is presented and the stability of quaternionic periodic systems is accordingly studied. As an important application of Floquet theory, we give a discussion on the stability of quaternion-valued Hill's equation. Examples are presented to illustrate the proposed results.
D4.3 – Dissemination and Communication Interim Report
Creators: name: Papanikolaou, Vasileios
name: BIMprove Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Outreach material, dissemination, communication

description: Communication and dissemination are key elements of BIMprove project. Several activities have been implemented during the first 18 Months of the project, enabling the project to highlight and share its results with the community. As the project evolves, additional activities have been designed and will be implemented during the second half of the project, enabling BIMprove to disseminate its results and outcomes to a wider but more targeted audience.
Revisão sistemática: principais aplicações de moldes vaginais usados em cirurgias de vaginoplastia
Creators: name: Mendes, Luanne Cardoso
name: Ávila, Jéssica
name: Pereira, Adriano Alves
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: molde vaginal, vaginoplastia, biomateriais

description: Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar e discutir sobre as principais aplicações de moldes vaginais encontrados na literatura. Basicamente, um molde vaginal é formado por uma base, cuja função é manter a estrutura física recém construída; recoberta por um enxerto, que visa facilitar a cicatrização e epitelização do canal. Foram feitas pesquisas de artigos em sete bases de dados, em português, inglês e espanhol. Inicialmente, a pesquisa apresentou como resultado inicial 301 artigos, e após aplicar os critérios de exclusão, restaram 5 artigos que serviram de base para a constituição deste trabalho. De forma simplificada, a utilização de moldes vaginais, na atualidade, é feita de forma não estruturada, sem a realização de um estudo para identificar quais seriam os melhores materiais destinados a esta aplicação. Assim, é evidente a necessidade de se existir no mercado um produto padrão, que seja produzido especificamente para a utilização no pós-operatório da vaginoplastia.
Coordinated exploration for labyrinthine environments with application to the Pursuit-Evasion problem
Creators: name: Pellier, Damien
name: Fiorino, Humbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces a multirobot cooperation approach to solve the "pursuit evasion" problem for mobile robots that have omnidirectional vision sensors. The main characteristic of this approach is to implement a real cooperation between robots based on knowledge sharing and makes them work as a team. A complete algorithm for computing a motion strategy of robots is also presented. This algorithm is based on searching critical points in the environment. Finally, the deliberation protocol which distributes the exploration task among the team and takes the best possible outcome from the robots resources is presented.
Additional file 1: of Two NCA1 isoforms interact with catalase in a mutually exclusive manner to redundantly regulate its activity in rice
Creators: name: Jianzhe Liu
name: Cui, Lili
name: Zongwang Xie
name: Zhisheng Zhang
name: Ee Liu
name: Xinxiang Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Similarities of Arabidopsis and rice GLO genes at the level of mRNA and protein. (DOCX 58 kb)
Stochastic homogenization on perforated domains I: Extension operators
Creators: name: Heida, Martin
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Stochastic homogenization
subject: stochastic geometry
subject: p-Laplace
subject: nonlinear elasticity
subject: 80M40
subject: 60D05

description: This preprint is part of a major rewriting and substantial improvement of WIAS Preprint 2742. In this first part of a series of 3 papers, we set up a framework to study the existence of uniformly bounded extension and trace operators for $W^1,p$-functions on randomly perforated domains, where the geometry is assumed to be stationary ergodic. We drop the classical assumption of minimaly smoothness and study stationary geometries which have no global John regularity. For such geometries, uniform extension operators can be defined only from $W^1,p$ to $W^1,r$ with the strict inequality $r
Study of the one-dimensional off-lattice hot-monomer reaction model
Creators: name: Linares, Daniel H.
name: Albano, Ezequiel V.
name: Monetti, Roberto A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hot monomers are particles having a transient mobility (a ballistic flight) prior to being definitely absorbed on a surface. After arriving at a surface, the excess energy coming from the kinetic energy in the gas phase is dissipated through degrees of freedom parallel to the surface plane. In this paper we study the hot monomer-monomer adsorption-reaction process on a continuum (off-lattice) one-dimensional space by means of Monte Carlo simulations. The system exhibits second-order irreversible phase transition between a reactive and saturated (absorbing) phases which belong to the directed percolation (DP) universality class. This result is interpreted by means of a coarse-grained Langevin description which allows as to extend the DP conjecture to transitions occurring in continuous media.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, final version to appear in J. Phys. A
title: Childhood Trauma and Self-Concept Clarity
title: The Role of Specificity and Integration of Self-Defining Memories
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Taylor, Melanie
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2025
Subjects: Self-concept
Identity
NSSI
Self-harm
Self-injury
Self-representation
Self-defining memories
Autobiographical memory
Autobiographical reasoning
Trauma
Adverse childhood experience
Child abuse
Child Maltreatment

description: Self-concept clarity is “the extent to which the contents of an
 individual’s self-concept (e.g. perceived personal attributes) are clearly
 and confidently defined, internally consistent, and temporally stable”
 (Campbell et al., 1996, p.1). This thesis aimed to explore the
 relationship between childhood trauma and self-concept clarity.
 Self-defining memories are autobiographical memories of a specific event
 which feel vivid, evoke strong emotion, and are related to a person’s core
 goals and conflicts. This thesis also aimed to explore the ability to
 recall self-defining memories from childhood in specific detail
 (specificity) and make meaning from such events (integration). More
 specifically, this thesis explored whether these cognitive skills
 influenced self-concept clarity.

 Section one presents a systematic literature review which aims to
 synthesise quantitative literature investigating the relationship between
 self-concept clarity and self-harm, including mediating and moderating
 variables investigated in this pathway. Self-harm thoughts, urges or
 behaviours were included, with or without suicidal intent. Several
 databases were searched for peer-reviewed papers published in scientific
 journals. Eighteen studies met eligibility criteria for inclusion. The
 findings and discussion are presented in this section.

 Section two presents an empirical study which aimed to investigate the
 relationship between childhood trauma and self-concept clarity with adult
 participants. Furthermore, this study aimed to explore whether specificity
 or integration from self-defining memory narratives mediated the
 relationship between childhood trauma and self-concept clarity.
 Participants were recruited online via social media and online forums
 using a snowballing method. The study was completed as an online survey.
 The findings and discussion are presented in this section. Section three
 presents the critical appraisal, which offersinterpretations of the review
 and study findings, addresses strengths and limitations, suggests clinical
 applications of the findings, and provides recommendations for further
 research.
Pholidosteidae Gross 1932
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Placodermi
Arthrodira
Pholidosteidae

description: † Pholidosteidae Gross 1932: 11 (family)
 † Pholidosteus Jaekel 1907
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 29, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Quantum Criticality at the Metal Insulator Transition
Creators: name: Schmeltzer, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new method to analysis the many-body problem with disorder. The method is an extension of the real space renormalization group based on the operator product expansion. We consider the problem in the presence of interaction, large elastic mean free path, and finite temperatures. As a result scaling is stopped either by temperature or the length scale set by the diverging many-body length scale (superconductivity). Due to disorder a superconducting instability might take place at $T_{SC}\to 0$ giving rise to a metallic phase or $T>T_{SC}$. For repulsive interactions at $T\to 0$ we flow towards the localized phase which is analized within the diffusive Finkelstein theory. For finite temperatures with strong repulsive backward interactions and non-spherical Fermi surfaces characterized by $|\frac{d\ln N(b)}{\ln b}|\ll 1$ one finds a fixed point $(D^*,Γ^*_2)$ in the plane $(D,Γ_2^{(s)})$. ($D\propto(K_F\ell)^{-1}$ is the disorder coupling constant, $Γ_2^{(s)}$ is the particle-hole triplet interaction, $b$ is the length scale and $N(b)$ is the number of channels.) For weak disorder, $D1$) in good agreement with the experiments.
description: 35 pages, Revtex