cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Innovation für Zellsortierungen: Neues Verfahren für gleichzeitigen Personen- und Produktschutz
Creators: name: Kirstein, Uwe
name: Lennartz, Klaus
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Die Sortierung von Zellen und deren Charakterisierung in der biomedizinischen Forschung sind wesentliche Schlüssel zur frühestmöglichen Erkennung und ursachenorientierten Bekämpfung von Erkrankungen, wie beispielsweise Krebs. Am Essener Universitätsklinikum arbeiten Wissenschaftler seit langem auf diesem Gebiet und dessen Weiterentwicklung.
description: Sorting of potentially biohazardous
probes is a topic of great interest in
biomedical research. However, the
problem of performing such cell
sorting procedures while simultaneously
protecting operators and
samples has remained unresolved
for a long time. To solve this problem
we have developed a patentprotected
device by adapting a cell
sorting system to a special biosafety
cabinet which satisfies the requirements for Class II cabinets. With aid
of this unit, sorting can be performed
according to the guidelines for
safe biotechnology in conformity
with the recommendations for Biosafety
Level 2.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 46Patente: Motivation für die Wissenschaft?, p. 48
title: Weichenstellungen im Genom: Die Epigenetik erklärt, wie uns frühe Entwicklungsereignisse dauerhaft prägen
Creators: name: Horsthemke, Bernhard
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Inzwischen sind viele Vererbungs-Phänomene beschrieben, die sich nicht oder nicht nur mit der Vererbung von DNA erklären lassen. Angesichts der Fülle „epigenetischer“ Daten, die heutzutage erhoben werden, möchte dieser Artikel daran erinnern, dass der sich entwickelnde Organismus ein komplexes System mit emergenten Eigenschaften in einer fluktuierenden Umgebung ist.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 44Medizin: 50 Jahre Universitätsklinikum Essen, p. 12
title: Die Biomechanik des Fußes als Vorbild für eine anatomisch-funktionelle Krafttrainingsmaschine: Ein kritischer Rückblick auf eine erfolgreiche Patentverwertung
Creators: name: Hagen, Marco
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 610
subject: 796

description: In diesem Beitrag berichtet Marco Hagen über seine Erfindung, eine Krafttrainingsmaschine für den Fuß, blickt auf die Chronologie der Ereignisse zurück und bezieht aus der Perspektive des Nachwuchswissenschaftlers kritisch zum Patentwesen Stellung.
description: The present paper reviews the
process of the development of a
strength-training machine for the
foot muscles, the scientific background
and the exploitation of the
patents. The prototype was manufactured
by the mechanical department
of the University of Duisburg-
Essen and tested by biomechanical
experiments in the Institute of Sport
and Movement Sciences. In 2009 the
machine was patented and in 2011
it was launched on to the health
market. Meanwhile, it is used in
strength-training facilities in several
European countries.
The invention is based on the anatomy
of the subtalar joint which
is located under the ankle joint.
The subtalar joint axis has a unique
orientation within the human body
which is deviated from the longitudinal
foot axis to medial and dorsal.
A subsequent intervention study
revealed the bio-positive effects
of functional anatomic subtalar
strength-training of the pronators
and supinators on foot stability.
Subtalar-specific strength increase
is especially recommended for the
prevention and rehabilitation of
exercise-related injuries. Furthermore,
subtalar muscle strength is found
to determine the postural control
during several standing positions.
Therefore, pronator and supinator
strengthening should be integrated
into training programs to prevent
falls in elderly people. The subtalar
strength-training machine is one
example of how the anatomical and
biomechanical function of the human
body is implemented in sports
technology.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 46Patente: Motivation für die Wissenschaft?, p. 66
Vulnerability Detection In IoT Devices via Network Fuzzing
Creators: name: Feng, Xiaotao
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This thesis first summarizes and introduces the existing work on IoT device security analysis, and proposes explicitly the difficulties they encounter and possible solutions. Also, to address the problem of detecting vulnerabilities in IoT devices, this thesis develops novel security analysis solutions including protocol message field inference methods and network fuzzing frameworks.
title: Gute Gründe(r) für Patente: Erfolgreiche Gründung aus der Universität Duisburg-Essen
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 620

description: Kenny Saul, einer der Gründer der SHS plus GmbH, berichtet in diesem Interview über die Anfänge des Unternehmens, welche Rolle ein Patent dabei spielte, und wie man sich für die Zukunft aufstellt.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 46Patente: Motivation für die Wissenschaft?, p. 74
title: Wirkungsvolle Lipide: Sphingolipide, bakterielle Infektionen und zystische Fibrose
Creators: name: Grassmé, Heike
name: Becker, Katrin
name: Gulbins, Erich
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Erst vor ungefähr 15 Jahren erkannte man, dass insbesondere die so genannten Sphingolipide und hier wiederum vor allem die Ceramide eine sehr wichtige Rolle bei der Infektion menschlicher Zellen mit Bakterien spielen.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 44Medizin: 50 Jahre Universitätsklinikum Essen, p. 22
title: Sauge :
title: Principes directeurs pour la conduite de l’examen de la distinction, de l’homogénéité et de la stabilité.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Plants
New Varieties of Plants
Salvia
Sage

description: Ces principes directeurs (“principes directeurs d’examen”) visent à approfondir les principes énoncés dans l’introduction générale (document TG/1/3) et dans les documents TGP qui s’y rapportent afin de donner des indications concrètes détaillées pour l’harmonisation de l’examen de la distinction, de l’homogénéité et de la stabilité (DHS) et, en particulier, à identifier des caractères convenant à l’examen DHS et à la production de descriptions variétales harmonisées.
title: Das überlistete Immunsystem: Viren tricksen das Immunsystem aus, um chronische Infektionen zu etablieren
Creators: name: Bayer, Wibke
name: Trilling, Mirko
name: Timm, Jörg
name: Dittmer, Ulf
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Die Frage ist, wie Viren sich der angeborenen und der erworbenen Immunität entziehen, um chronische Infektionen auszulösen. Mit diesem Wissen kann man neue Strategien für die Therapie und die Impfung gegen persistierende Viren entwickeln.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 44Medizin: 50 Jahre Universitätsklinikum Essen, p. 32
Lacydes spectabilis
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Lacydes
Lacydes spectabilis

description: Lacydes spectabilis (Tauscher, 1806)
 Bionomics. FP: VIII–IX. Xerophilous species. Steppes.
 Known localities. Z: Mikhaylovka, Krasnovka, Zhelezinka, Moiseyevka, Slavyanovka, Zhana Zhuldiz, Kyzyltuz, Pyatiryzhsk, Shipichka, Priirtyshskoye; T: Zhaskairat, Zhanabet, Terenkol, Ay-Sary, Alash, Kopkuduk; P: Pavlodar, Pavlodarskoye, Rozovka, Koryakovka, Krasnoarmeyka, Baydala, Zhetekshi, Dolgoye, Ken-Aral, Zarya, Zhetekshi Lake; S: Shaldai, Sharbakty; AK: Tuz, Maraldinskaya Dacha; Borly, Akku, Akkuduk, Beskaragai; B: Birzhankol, Kurkeli, Shonai, Kempirtas, Abet Bulak, Kirigichi, Zhana Zhosaly, Dulga Tas, Zhasybai, Zhumbak, Aygyrtas, Karaadyrsor, Airtas; M: Koktobe, Kalmakkyrgan, Koktas, Zmeinyi Yar; A: Irtysh bridge, Kurkol, Belaya; E: Zhartas, Karazhar, Shiderty Reservoir (7th waterworks), Olenty, Ulken Ak-Zhar, Beskuduk, Ulken-Koyandy; U: Borly Lake, Bol’shoy Azhbulat, Klaksor, Veselyi Klin.
 Literature: Aybasov & Zhdanko (1982 as Arctia); Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 303, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
Preliminary Report of Literature Review on Understandings of Interdisciplinary and Transdisciplinary Research
Creators: name: Vienni Baptista, Bianca
name: Maryl, Maciej
name: Wciślik, Piotr
name: Fletcher, Isabel
name: Buchner, Anna
name: Wallace, Doireann
name: Pohl, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: interdisciplinarity
transdisciplinarity
interdisciplinary research
transdisciplinary research
integration
understandings
arts
humanities
social sciences
AHSS
SSH

description: This report presents emerging findings from a literature review being undertaken as part of the SHAPE-ID Horizon 2020 project (https://www.shapeid.eu), which addresses the challenge of improving interdisciplinary research (IDR) and transdisciplinary research (TDR) between Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (AHSS) disciplines and other scientific disciplines. The report describes efforts to build a robust sample of literature, aligning qualitative and quantitative methodologies and beginning to map understandings and factors for success and failure in the literature.
description: We are grateful to the OpenAire team (Harry Dimitropoulos and Claudio Atzori) for providing the metadata for the analysis and to Poznań Supercomputing and Networking Center (Juliusz Pukacki and Cezary Mazurek) for providing the virtual R-Studio machine capable of crunching data analysed in this project.
title: Der Stoffwechsel-Allrounder: Die Leber im Zentrum des metabolischen Syndroms
Creators: name: Canbay, Ali
name: Gerken, Guido
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Die Leber ist an vielen lebensnotwendigen Vorgängen im Körper beteiligt. Sie reguliert nicht nur den Eiweiß-, Fett- und Zuckerstoffwechsel, sondern auch den Mineral-, Vitamin- und Hormonhaushalt. Sie spielt eine tragende Rolle bei der Infektabwehr sowie beim Abbau toxischer Substanzen.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 44Medizin: 50 Jahre Universitätsklinikum Essen, p. 42
title: Editorial
Creators: name: Renner-Henke, Ursula
name: Eiden-Offe, Patrick
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 000

description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 45Fusionen: Was sagen die Fakultäten?, p. 6
Typed and Confused: Studying the Unexpected Dangers of Gradual Typing
Creators: name: Troppmann, Dominic
name: Fass, Aurore
name: Staicu, Cristian-Alexandru
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: In recent years, scripting languages such as JavaScript and Python have gained a lot of traction due to their flexibility, which
allows developers to write concise code in a short amount of time.
However, this flexibility is achieved via weak, dynamic typing, which fails to catch subtle bugs that would be prevented by a compiler, in static typing.
Gradual-type systems like TypeScript emerged as a solution that combines the best of both worlds, allowing developers to annotate parts of their code with optional type hints.
Nonetheless, most practical deployments of such systems are unsound, limiting themselves to static checks and not performing residual runtime checks that help enforce type hints uniformly.
This is a missed automation opportunity that offloads the burden on developers, who still need to perform explicit type checks at transition points between untyped and typed code so that values at runtime obey the type hints. Failure to do so can result in subtle type inconsistency bugs, and when user input is involved, it can render input validation mechanisms ineffective, resulting in {type confusion} problems.
In this work, we study the relation between gradual typing and type confusion. Our main hypothesis is that the type hints in the code can mislead developers into thinking they are enforced consistently by the compiler, resulting in a lack of explicit runtime checks that ensure type safety. We perform a large empirical study with 30,000 open-source repositories to statically analyze if and how they use gradual typing and to what extent this influences the presence of explicit type checks. We find that many projects feature gradually typed code, but usually only in small portions of their code base. This implies the presence of many points in the code base where developers must add explicit type checks, i.e., at the transition points between unannotated and annotated code.
Our results further indicate that gradual typing may have a deteriorating effect when parameters are annotated with primitive types. Finally, we manually analyze a small portion of the studied repositories and show that attackers can remotely cause type confusion and violate the type hints added by developers.
We hope that our results help raise awareness about the limits of current gradual-type systems and their unwanted effect on input validation.
Paediatric elbow fractures and public play spaces : adherence to standards for children’s playground equipment and surfacing
Creators: name: Smith, Jennifer
name: Chhina, Harpreet
name: Sidhu, Pardeep
name: Brussoni, Mariana
name: Pike, Ian, 1958-
name: Cooper, Anthony P.
Publisher: name: BMJ Publishing Group
Year: 2022

description: Supracondylar humerus fractures (SCHF) are the most common fractures sustained following a fall onto an outstretched hand among healthy children, and one of the leading causes of hospital admission and surgical intervention. The aim of this study was to examine SCHF occurring at public play spaces—particularly to determine whether or not the playground equipment implicated in injurious falls aligned with Canadian playground safety standards. T`he majority of SCHF cases occurred at playgrounds with insufficient surface depth and/or non- compliant equipment. Upper body equipment, track rides and rotating play structures were of particular concern, as the children fell from heights exceeding the recommended standard, likely reflecting the degradation and compaction of the surfacing material over time.
Spiris striata
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Spiris
Spiris striata

description: Spiris striata (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Bionomics. FP: VI–VIII. Xero-mesophilous species. Steppes, meadows, river valleys.
 Known localities. Z: Moiseyevka, Pyatiryzhsk, Shipichka; T: Kopkuduk; P: Pavlodarskoye, Rozovka, Koryakovka, Krasnoarmeyka, Baydala, Zhetekshi, Dolgoye, Ken-Aral, Zarya, Zhetekshi Lake; S: Shaldai, Sharbakty, Georgievka, Tuz, Maraldinskaya Dacha; AK: Borly, Akkuduk, Beskaragai; B: Birzhankol, Kurkeli, Shonai, Kempirtas, Abet Bulak, Zhumbak, Aygyrtas, Karaadyrsor, Airtas; M: Koktas, Zmeinyi Yar; A: Irtysh bridge, Karazhar, Shiderty Reservoir (7th waterworks), Olenty, Ulken Ak-Zhar, Beskuduk, Ulken-Koyandy; U: Veselyi Klin.
 Literature: Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 303, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
Binarity at LOw Metallicity (BLOeM): Multiplicity of early B-type supergiants in the Small Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Britavskiy, N.
name: Mahy, L.
name: Lennon, D. J.
name: Patrick, L. R.
name: Sana, H.
name: Villaseñor, J. I.
name: Shenar, T.
name: Bodensteiner, J.
name: Bernini-Peron, M.
name: Berlanas, S. R.
name: Bowman, D. M.
name: Crowther, P. A.
name: de Mink, S. E.
name: Evans, C. J.
name: Götberg, Y.
name: Holgado, G.
name: Johnston, C.
name: Keszthelyi, Z.
name: Klencki, J.
name: Langer, N.
name: Mandel, I.
name: Menon, A.
name: Moe, M.
name: Oskinova, L. M.
name: Pauli, D.
name: Pawlak, M.
name: Ramachandran, V.
name: Renzo, M.
name: Sander, A. A. C.
name: Schneider, F. R. N.
name: Schootemeijer, A.
name: Sen, K.
name: Simón-Díaz, S.
name: van Loon, J. Th.
name: Vink, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The blue supergiant (BSG) domain contains a large variety of stars whose past and future evolutionary paths are still highly uncertain. Since binary interaction plays a crucial role in the fate of massive stars, investigating the multiplicity among BSGs helps shed light on the fate of such objects. We aim to estimate the binary fraction of a large sample of BSGs in the Small Magellanic Cloud within the Binarity at LOw Metallicity (BLOeM) survey. In total, we selected 262 targets with spectral types B0-B3 and luminosity classes I-II. This work is based on spectroscopic data collected by the GIRAFFE instrument, mounted on the Very Large Telescope, which gathered nine epochs over three months. Our spectroscopic analysis for each target includes the individual and peak-to-peak radial velocity measurements, an investigation of the line profile variability, and a periodogram analysis to search for possible short- and long-period binaries. By applying a 20 km s$^{-1}$ threshold on the peak-to-peak radial velocities above which we would consider the star to be binary, the resulting observed spectroscopic binary fraction for our BSG sample is 23 $\pm$ 3$\%$. In addition, we derived reliable orbital periods for 41 spectroscopic binaries and potential binary candidates, among which there are 17 eclipsing binaries, including 20 SB1 and SB2 systems with periods of less than 10 days. We reported a significant drop in the binary fraction of BSGs with spectral types later than B2 and effective temperatures less than 18 kK, which could indicate the end of the main sequence phase in this temperature regime. We found no metallicity dependence in the binary fraction of BSGs, compared to existing spectroscopic surveys of the Galaxy and Large Magellanic Cloud.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Coscinia cribraria
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Coscinia
Coscinia cribraria

description: Coscinia cribraria (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Bionomics. FP: VI–VIII. Xero-mesophilous species. Steppes, meadows, river valleys.
 Known localities. Z: Mikhaylovka, Zhelezinka, Moiseyevka, Slavyanovka, Pyatiryzhsk, Temirbaysor, Ala Akkuli, Azіmbay, Urlyutyub, Shipichka, Priirtyshskoye; T: Zhanabet, Terenkol, Baykonis, Ay-Sary; P: Pavlodar, Pavlodarskoye, Rozovka, Kenzhekol, Koryakovka, Krasnoarmeyka, Baydala, Zhetekshi, Dolgoye, Ken-Aral, Zarya, Zhetekshi Lake; S: Shaldai, Borskaya Dacha, Sharbakty; AK: Tuz, Karaul, Maraldinskaya Dacha; Borly, Akku, Akkuduk, Beskaragai; B: Birzhankol, Kurkeli, Shonai, Kempirtas, Abet Bulak, Kirigichi, Zhana Zhosaly, Zhumbak, Aygyrtas, Airtas; M: Koktobe, Kalmakkyrgan, Koktas, Zmeinyi Yar; A: Zholpak, Irtysh bridge, Kurkol, Belaya; E: Zhartas, Karazhar, Shiderty Reservoir (7th waterworks), Olenty, Ulken Ak-Zhar.
 Literature: Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on pages 303-304, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
title: Sternfusionen: Physik auf der Suche nach dem Ursprung der Erde
Creators: name: Wurm, Gerhard
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysik
subject: 530

description: All die „schweren“ Elemente, aus denen die Erde und letztendlich auch wir bestehen, hängen an den Fusionsprozessen, die in Sternen stattfinden. Wir, beziehungsweise unsere Atome, stammen alle aus dem Inneren von Sternen oder aus Supernovae. Damit haben wir in gewisser Weise schon alle eine weite Reise hinter uns. Beginnen wird der Beitrag aber „etwas“ später, als die Elemente, die man benötigt, um ein Planetensystem zu basteln, bereits existierten und in großen kalten Gebilden als interstellare Molekülwolken in einer Galaxie zu finden waren.
description: Planet formation and star formation
are intimately linked to each other.
As a star forms, it is surrounded by
a protoplanetary disk consisting of
gas, dust and ice particles. Collisions
between the particles dominate
the early evolution of solids, as
particles stick together by surface
forces and grow to larger aggregates.
Contact forces are an important
ingredient and are not well known
down to particle sizes of nm and
especially not for ice particles. In
novel laboratory experiments with a
thermal gradient force microscope,
these data on sticking, rolling and
twisting between particles are collected. Initial aggregation processes
can numerically be simulated in
an N-body approach considering
the motion of every dust grain in
an aggregate. However, already in
mm-particles the number of grains
is too large for such simulations of
collisions and other approaches are
necessary. Laboratory experiments
provide means in a size range up to
decimeters to study the outcome of
energetic collisions. They show that
bouncing dominates at low velocities
for compact aggregates and that
fragmentation of decimeter bodies
occurs at velocities well below velocities
expected in protoplanetary
disks. They also show, however,
that high energy collisions of a small
projectile can lead to mass gain of
a larger target, as impact energy is
dissipated by a large degree of projectile
fragmentation. This allows
the formation of larger seed particles
to planetesimals in protoplanetary
disks feeding on the smaller particles
which are numerous as they cannot
grow through the bouncing barrier.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 45Fusionen: Was sagen die Fakultäten?, p. 18
title: Von Gentransport und Gelen: Fusionen in der Chemie
Creators: name: Schmuck, Carsten
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 540

description: Die Fusion von Atomen zu Molekülen ist das tägliche Brot von Chemikerinnen und Chemikern, denn ohne die Synthese neuer Moleküle geht in der Chemie wenig bis gar nichts. Darüber hinaus kann die Fusion von Molekülen zu supramolekularen Aggregaten neue Materialien mit interessanten und spannenden Eigenschaften hervorbringen.
description: Fusion happens everywhere in
Chemistry, even though the term
“fusion” in natural sciences is used
to describe the reaction of two
atomic nuclei to form a new, heavier
atom accompanied by the release of
energy. This type of fusion has been
the subject of facts and fictions as
it is considered by some to provide a possible solution to our energy
problems. But also atoms or groups
of atoms can fuse to form a molecule
in which the atoms are held together
by a covalent chemical bond. This
type of fusion is the bread and butter
business of chemists: The synthesis
of molecules by the manipulation
of chemical bonds. Furthermore,
whole molecules can fuse to form
aggregates. Within these aggregates
the individual molecules are held
together by very weak non-covalent
interactions which can be easily
broken also by changes in the surrounding.
This allows such materials
to respond to their environment,
to sense changes and to adapt their
properties to these changes. This is
called supramolecular chemistry,
one of the main research areas of the
faculty of chemistry at our university.
And supramolecular materials
are promising for future applications
as so called smart materials which
one day might change our everyday
lives.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 45Fusionen: Was sagen die Fakultäten?, p. 10
Arctia caja
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Arctia
Arctia caja

description: Arctia caja (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Bionomics. FP: VI–VIII. Meso-xerophilous. Meadows, forests and woodlands, steppes.
 Known localities. Z: Mikhaylovka, Krasnovka, Zhelezinka, Moiseyevka, Slavyanovka, Zhana Zhuldiz, Kyzyltuz, Pyatiryzhsk, Temirbaysor, Ala Akkuli, Azіmbay, Urlyutyub, Shipichka, Priirtyshskoye; T: Zhaskairat, Zhanabet, Terenkol, Baykonis, Kyzyltan, Ay-Sary, Kopkuduk; P: Pavlodar, Pavlodarskoye, Rozovka, Kenzhekol, Sychevka, Koryakovka, Zhertumsyk, Leninsky, Krasnoarmeyka, Baydala, Zhetekshi, Dolgoye, Ken-Aral, Zarya, Zhetekshi Lake; S: Shaldai, Borskaya Dacha, Sharbakty; AK: Tuz, Maraldinskaya Dacha; Borly, Akku, Akkuduk, Beskaragai; B: Birzhankol, Kurkeli, Shonai, Kempirtas, Abet Bulak, Kirigichi, Zhana Zhosaly, Dulga Tas, Zhasybai, Zhumbak, Moldybulak, Sabyndykol, Aygyrtas, Karaadyrsor, Airtas; M: Koktobe, Kalmakkyrgan, Kaytas, Koktas, Zmeinyi Yar; A: Zholpak, Irtysh bridge, Kurkol, Belaya; E: Zhartas, Karazhar, Shiderty Reservoir (7th waterworks), Olenty, Ulken Ak-Zhar, Beskuduk, Ulken-Koyandy, Kalkaman, Kudaykol; U: Lozovoye, Borly Lake, Bol’shoy Azhbulat, Klaksor; U: Steklyannoye, Veselyi Klin.
 Literature: Dubatolov & Zolotarenko (1990); Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 304, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
title: Eine Fusion in der Mathematik: Über das Verschmelzen zweier Kerngebiete der Angewandten Mathematik
Creators: name: Neff, Patrizio
name: Pauly, Dirk
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 510

description: In diesem Artikel berichten die Autoren, wie sie vor kurzem eine neue grundlegende Ungleichung entdeckt haben, mit der sich sowohl eine der fundamentalen Ungleichungen der Elektromagnetostatik als auch die der Elastoplastizität als Spezialfälle beschreiben lassen.
description: In our results we uncover a deep
connection between the seemingly
unrelated theories of electromagnetism
and gradient-elastoplasticity.
Both theories are formulated as a
system of linear or nonlinear partial
differential equations. We present
them in a simplified setting and highlight
the important role of general a
priori inequalities for the solution of
the equations. As it turns out, there
is one, hitherto unknown inequality,
to rule two of the three needed
inequalities: Korn’s inequality for incompatible
tensor fields. We describe
this new inequality and the way in
which we have found it. Possible
further applications are indicated.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 45Fusionen: Was sagen die Fakultäten?, p. 28
Exploring experiences of ‘inclusive’ education in international schools from the perspective of parents who have children labeled with SEN/D
Creators: name: Lee, Matthew
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis reports on a study that explored experiences of ‘inclusive’ education in international schools from the perspective of parents who have children labeled with SEN/D. I interviewed ten parents who had enrolled their child with an SEN/D label in an international school in Amman, Jordan. I analyzed this data within a critical disability studies theoretical framework to highlight the relations to neoliberalism, neocolonialism, and ableism. This approach enabled an analysis of how parents revealed support for different ideas within disability studies. This analysis highlighted their contradictions and resistance to previous understandings of disability, inclusion, and SEN/D. I analyzed the data in relation to literature from three distinct fields of scholarship: disability studies, international schooling, and school choice literature. By bringing together these three divergent fields, a novel and significant contribution to knowledge forms. The purpose of bringing together these three fields, and completing this study using a critical disability studies theoretical framework, was to highlight the unique concerns of parents of children labeled with SEN/D within the international school market and the formative processes these parents experience in relation to their desire to school their children across ‘inclusive’ international schools. The findings from the study indicate that while parents of SEN/D children do experience exclusion repeatedly across multiple international schools which market themselves as ‘inclusive,’ they largely accept this as part of the process and believe that exclusion was a necessary part of international schools being inclusive.
Floquet Physics in Atomically Thin 2D Semiconductors
Creators: name: Conway, Mitchell
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Coherent interactions between light and matter can establish a versatile means to manipulate electronic bandstructures. This so-called ‘Floquet engineering’ is particularly interesting when applied to materials with inherently exceptional bandstructures, where it can enable quantum phase transitions or facilitate optical manipulation of coherent superpositions. However, a major limitation in previous works is determining if these processes are adiabatic, largely due to the absence of an established technique to measure coherent dynamics through the duration of the driving pulse. In this thesis, we explicitly excite and probe the coherent exciton dynamics in monolayer WS$_2$, a two-dimensional semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC). Multidimensional coherent spectroscopy (MDCS) is used to create the coherent superposition of inter-valley excitons, which are energetically degenerate but spin and momentum distinct, and probe the evolution of this coherence while using Floquet engineering to modify the bandstructure.
Final Report on Understandings of Interdisciplinary and Transdisciplinary Research and Factors of Success and Failure
Creators: name: Vienni Baptista, Bianca
name: Fletcher, Isabel
name: Maryl, Maciej
name: Wciślik, Piotr
name: Buchner, Anna
name: Lyall, Catherine
name: Spaapen, Jack
name: Pohl, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: interdisciplinarity
transdisciplinarity
interdisciplinary research
transdisciplinary research
arts
humanities
socical sciences
AHSS
SSH
STEM
integration
research policy
research funding
science policy
factors failure
factors success
understandings

description: This report presents findings from a literature review and survey undertaken as part of the SHAPE-ID Horizon 2020 project (https://www.shapeid.eu), which addresses the challenge of improving interdisciplinary research (IDR) and transdisciplinary research (TDR) between Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (AHSS) and Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Medicine (STEMM) disciplines. One of SHAPE-ID’s first objectives was to review existing research on IDR/TDR. Through an extensive evidence-scanning exercise drawing on previous work undertaken and complemented by a survey and interviews, the project aimed: (i) to disentangle the different understandings of interdisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity; (ii) to identify the factors that hinder or help inter- and transdisciplinary collaboration; (iii) to clarify which understandings of IDR/TDR and which factors of success and failure are specifically relevant for integrating AHSS in IDR/TDR.
description: The team wants to specially thank: Dr. Sabine Hoffmann (Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, EAWAG, Switzerland), Professor em. Julie Thompson Klein, and Dr. Flurina Schneider (Centre for Development and Environment, University of Bern, Switzerland) for their support and input in different phases of the study. We are grateful to the OpenAire team (Harry Dimitropoulos and Claudio Atzori) for providing the metadata for the analysis and to Poznań Supercomputing and Networking Center (Juliusz Pukacki and Cezary Mazurek) for providing the virtual R-Studio machine capable of crunching data analysed in this project.
Supplementary Information: "Transcriptional profiling of the aging primate brain: age and neuropathology-associated transcripts in olfactory pathway brain regions of vervets"
Creators: name: Negrey, Jacob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pathology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Medicine

description: Supplementary results associated with the poster entitled, "Transcriptional profiling of the aging primate brain: age and neuropathology-associated transcripts in olfactory pathway brain regions of vervets", presented at the American Aging Association's 50th Annual Meeting in San Antonio, TX.
title: Fortschritt durch „Wissensfusionen“: Medizinische Strahlenforschung an der Universität Duisburg-Essen
Creators: name: Jendrossek, Verena
name: Siedenburg, Gabriele
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Die Strahlenforschung ist auch an der Universität Duisburg-Essen ein ideales Beispiel für bedeutsamen Fortschritt durch kontinuierliche und erfolgreiche Fusion traditioneller Fragestellungen einer Fachdisziplin mit der Expertise thematisch angrenzender Fächer der Natur- und Ingenieurswissenschaften und der (Bio)-Medizin sowie der Integration innovativer Technologien.
description: In recent years, the University Duisburg-
Essen has evolved into one of
the leading centers of medical radiation
research in Germany, with both
national and international visibility.
This is demonstrated by the successful
establishment of a Research
Training Group (GRK1739) funded
by the German Research Association
(DFG) and innovative equipment
for imaging (PET/MRT) in 2012,
and by the start-up of the West
German Proton Center in June 2013.
This exciting development is based
firstly on the systematic support
and focused investment of both the
University Hospital Essen and the
University of Duisburg-Essen. They
have shown their support for this
research area, which was neglected
elsewhere for a period of time at
the end of the 20th century. The
development is based secondly on
the willingness of key local players
to build on new technologies and to
fuse the specific knowledge of radiation
sciences with the ideas, concepts
and methods of neighboring disciplines
with the vision to enable innovation.
The third factor is the perfect
embedding of this research area in
the environment of vivid interdisciplinary
research structures in the
Biomedical Sciences in the university,
as well as an excellent oncology
focus with a long-standing tradition
of integrating basic and translational
cancer research with clinical care.
Using medical radiation research as
an example, this report highlights the
importance of fusing the concepts,
expertise and technologies of different
disciplines for innovation.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 45Fusionen: Was sagen die Fakultäten?, p. 38
title: Blick auf die Population: Der Beitrag der Epidemiologie zum Verständnis und zur Prävention von Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen
Creators: name: Moebus, Susanne
name: Orban, Ester
name: Jöckel, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Dieser Beitrag skizziert die Entwicklungslinien und Meilensteine der Herz-Kreislauf-Epidemiologie und stellt die Forschungsschwerpunkte und -ergebnisse der seit mehr als zehn Jahren am Universitätsklinikum Essen vertretenen Herz-Kreislauf-Epidemiologie vor.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 44Medizin: 50 Jahre Universitätsklinikum Essen, p. 52
Public Response on Social Media to a Social Marketing Campaign for Influencing Attitudes towards Boating Safety
Creators: name: Smith, Jennifer
name: Clemens, Tessa
name: Macpherson, Alison
name: Pike, Ian, 1958-
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2022

description: The purpose of this research paper is to assess the response on Facebook to a social marketing campaign for recreational boating safety. The campaign ran for the 2018 and 2019 boating seasons in British Columbia, Canada. Messages related to boating safety were delivered in multimedia formats, including ten Facebook posts. All public comments on the campaign Facebook page in response to the ads were included in the analysis. Comments were reviewed for tone and subject; those that related directly to the campaign or boating safety-related topics, such as alcohol use or enforcement, were labeled positive, negative or neutral in tone. Metrics such as likes and shares were also noted. The majority of comments were positive, indicating that the campaign performed as planned and was generally well received by the people for whom it was intended. Positive comments valued safety as an aspect of having a pleasant experience, rather than a barrier. Negative comments were about perceiving reduced fun of boating, rather than objecting to the campaign itself. As a component of a multimedia social marketing strategy, Facebook can be a source of instant feedback from the campaign audience.
title: Getting Big Data, Preventing Big Brother: Entwicklung neuer technischer Lösungen für die datenschutzgerechte Zusammenführung personenbezogener Daten
Creators: name: Schnell, Rainer
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Für viele Forschungsprobleme der Medizin und der Sozialwissenschaften liegen relevante Daten über die gleichen Personen in getrennten Datenbanken vor. Die Verknüpfung dieser Datenbanken würde die Untersuchung zahlreicher Fragestellungen erlauben, falls keine Datenschutzbedenken bestünden. Der Beitrag beschreibt neue technische Verfahren zur Zusammenführung personenbezogener Datenbanken, die die Identität der Personen nicht erkennbar werden lassen.
description: For many research problems in the
medical and the social sciences, relevant
data on the same individuals
exist in separate databases. Linking
these databases would allow the analysis
of numerous research questions.
However, this option is rarely used
due to privacy concerns. This paper
describes new techniques for linking
databases containing personal data,
without revealing the identity of the
people concerned.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 45Fusionen: Was sagen die Fakultäten?, p. 50
title: Der Herzinfarkt ist nur die Spitze des Eisbergs: Koronare Mikroembolisation
Creators: name: Erbel, Raimund
name: Heusch, Gerd
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 610

description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 44Medizin: 50 Jahre Universitätsklinikum Essen, p. 66
Arctia flavia
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Arctia
Arctia flavia

description: Arctia flavia (Fuessly, 1779)
 Bionomics. FP: VI–VIII. Meso-xerophilous species. River valleys, meadows, steppes.
 Known localities. Z: Mikhaylovka, Krasnovka, Zhelezinka, Moiseyevka, Zhana Zhuldiz, Pyatiryzhsk, Temirbaysor, Ala Akkuli, Azіmbay, Shipichka, Priirtyshskoye; T: Zhaskairat, Terenkol, Baykonis, Kyzyltan, Ay-Sary, Kopkuduk; P: Pavlodar, Pavlodarskoye, Rozovka, Kenzhekol, Sychevka, Koryakovka, Zhertumsyk, Krasnoarmeyka, Baydala, Zhetekshi, Dolgoye, Ken-Aral, Zarya, Zhetekshi Lake; S: Shaldai, Sharbakty; AK; Borly, Beskaragai; B: Birzhankol, Kurkeli, Shonai, Kempirtas, Kirigichi, Zhana Zhosaly, Dulga Tas, Zhasybai, Zhumbak, Moldybulak, Sabyndykol, Karaadyrsor, Airtas; M: Koktobe, Kalmakkyrgan, Koktas, Zmeinyi Yar; A: Zholpak, Kurkol; E: Zhartas, Karazhar, Olenty, Ulken-Koyandy, Kalkaman, Kudaykol; U: Veselyi Klin.
 Literature: Dubatolov & Zolotarenko (1990); Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 304, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
title: Normal und alltäglich: Fusionen aus biologischer Sicht
Creators: name: Pfanz, Hardy
name: Sures, Bernd
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 570

description: Eigentlich ist die Biologie gar die Wissenschaft der Fusionen per se: Organismen fusionieren in Teilen oder in Gänze, sie fusionieren innerartlich, aber auch zwischen Arten, Familien, Ordnungen, ja sogar zwischen verschiedenen Reichen. In der Biologie wurde und wird auf allen Ebenen und in allen Zeiträumen fusioniert. Solche Fusionen dauern aber nur dann an, wenn sich das gesamte neue Arrangement als vorteilhaft bewährt.
description: Fusions are a common phenomenon
in biology, and occur on all organisational
levels, from sub-cellular
components to ecosystems. In fact,
fusion between complementary
DNA strands even forms the basis
of reproduction within all groups
of organisms on the molecular level.
Also the combination of male and
female gametes which then form a
diploid zygote can be considered
a fusion at the very core of sexual
reproduction. In terms of phylogeny,
fundamental fusion processes have
led to new groups of organisms such
as plants which are the product of
fusions between cyanobacteria and
heterotrophic cells. After uptake
by the host cells, the cyanobacteria
survived in a modified form, now
being named chloroplasts, which
harbour the photosynthetic active
compounds and thus are the basis of
many other forms of life such as animals
and humans on our planet. Even
humans are principally a product of
a fusion between human body cells
and foreign cells mainly consisting
of archaea, bacteria, and fungi, with
a ratio of approximately 10 foreign
cells per human body cell. In addition
to a variety of positive fusions
which may result in new organismic
groups such as lichens, this paper also
addresses mutualistic and negative
fusions which we know for example
from parasitic interactions. However,
even these potentially negative forms
of organismic fusions may have positive
effects if we analyse them from
an evolutionary point of view. In this
paper the authors present a couple
of examples which help to estimate
the importance of fusion processes in
biology and point out that biology
can be considered as THE discipline
of fusion research.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 45Fusionen: Was sagen die Fakultäten?, p. 58
title: Herzschutz auf Distanz: Herzferne Konditionierung durch wiederholtes Aufblasen einer Blutdruckmanschette verringert Herzmuskelschäden
Creators: name: Heusch, Gerd
name: Jakob, Heinz
name: Peters, Jürgen
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Eine erstaunlich einfache Intervention kann das Herz vor dem Infarkt schützen.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 44Medizin: 50 Jahre Universitätsklinikum Essen, p. 76
title: Auf dem Weg zur Weltmusik: Appropriation, Expropriation und Transkulturalität
Creators: name: Leggewie, Claus
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 780

description: Dieser Beitrag wendet das Prinzip der Fusion auf eine „Musikrichtung“ an, die Verschmelzung zum Programm macht und per se als Hybrid angelegt ist: World Music oder Weltmusik.
description: There are few areas where the term
“fusion” is better applied than in the
domain of music. It often happens
that two musically heterogenous
styles will fuse and melt together in a
hybrid mixture, creating something
completely new and independent
of the constituent parts. This article
examines the historical development
of World Music by looking at
African examples of such cases. The
text proposes an analysis that neither
romanticizes the appropriation
of music from former colonies and
ethnic groups; nor does it make any
accusations regarding its expropriation.
World Music 2.0 is ultimately
identified as an a priori hybrid performance
of music.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 45Fusionen: Was sagen die Fakultäten?, p. 68
[Carl Eduard Cramer, 1831-1901]
Creators: name: Hohl, J.
name: Schröter, C.
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1901
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Cramer, Karl
subject: Zürich

description: Enthält verschiedene Nachrufe aus Zeitungen: Artikel in Neue Zürcher Zeitung vom 28. November 1901 (Autor unbekannt) ; Erinnerungen an Prof. Dr. C. Cramer von J. Hohl (Zeitung unbekannt) ; Professor Dr. Carl Eduard Cramer von C. Schröter in Neue Zürcher Zeitung vom 1. Dezember 1901
Arctia matronula
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Arctia
Arctia matronula

description: Arctia matronula (Linnaeus, 1758) *
 Bionomics. FP: VI–VII. Mesophilous species. Forests and woodlands in river valleys.
 Known locality. P: Ken-Aral.
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 304, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
title: Vorbeugung und Behandlung des Schlaganfalls: Wissenschaftliche Entwicklungen und Fortschritte der letzten 30 Jahre
Creators: name: Diener, Hans-Christoph
name: Weimar, Christian
name: Forsting, Michael
name: Schlamann, Marc
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Die akute Behandlung und Vorbeugung des Schlaganfalls hat in den letzten 30 Jahren große Fortschritte zu verzeichnen. Nun gilt es, diese Methoden und Medikamente auch optimal einzusetzen; zur Aufklärung der Patienten und um die verfügbaren Vorbeuge-Maßnahmen optimal zwischen den einzelnen Fachgebieten der Medizin zu koordinieren.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 44Medizin: 50 Jahre Universitätsklinikum Essen, p. 84