cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cold HI in faint dwarf galaxies
Creators: name: Patra, Narendra Nath
name: Chengalur, Jayaram N.
name: Karachentsev, Igor D.
name: Kaisin, Serafim S.
name: Begum, Ayesha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a study of the amount and distribution of cold atomic gas, as well its correlation with recent star formation in a sample of extremely faint dwarf irregular galaxies. Our sample is drawn from the Faint Irregular Galaxy GMRT Survey (FIGGS) and its extension, FIGGS2. We use two different methods to identify cold atomic gas. In the first method, line-of-sight HI spectra were decomposed into multiple Gaussian components and narrow Gaussian components were identified as cold HI. In the second method, the brightness temperature (T_B) is used as a tracer of cold HI. We find that the amount of cold gas identified using the T_B method is significantly larger than the amount of gas identified using Gaussian decomposition. We also find that a large fraction of the cold gas identified using the T_B method is spatially coincident with regions of recent star formation, although the converse is not true. That is only a small fraction of the regions with recent star formation are also covered by cold gas. For regions where the star formation and the cold gas overlap, we study the relationship between the star formation rate density and the cold \HI column density. We find that the star formation rate density has a power law dependence on the HI column density, but that the slope of this power law is significantly flatter than that of the canonical Kennicutt-Schmidt relation.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Generalized Galilean Algebras and Newtonian Gravity
Creators: name: Albornoz, N. L. González
name: Rubio, G.
name: Salgado, P.
name: Salgado, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-relativistic versions of the generalized Poincaré algebras and generalized $AdS$-Lorentz algebras are obtained. This non-relativistic algebras are called, generalized Galilean algebras type I and type II and denoted by $\mathcal{G}\mathfrak{B}_{n}$ and $\mathcal{G}\mathfrak{L}_{_{n}}$ respectively. Using a generalized Inönü--Wigner contraction procedure we find that the generalized Galilean algebras type I can be obtained from the generalized Galilean algebras type II. The $S$-expansion procedure allows us to find the $\mathcal{G}\mathfrak{B}_{_{5}}$ algebra from the Newton--Hooke algebra with central extension. The procedure developed in Ref. \cite{newton} allow us to show that the non-relativistic limit of the five dimensional Einstein--Chern--Simons gravity is given by a modified version of the Poisson equation. The modification could be compatible with the effects of Dark Matter, which leads us to think that Dark Matter can be interpreted as a non-relativistic limit of Dark Energy.
description: 16 pages, no figures in 755 (2016) 433-438
Pseudofrustulia lancea Sawai et Nagumo 2016, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Sawai, Yuki
name: Nagumo, Tamotsu
name: Nelson, Alan R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Amphipleuraceae
Pseudofrustulia
Pseudofrustulia lancea

description: Pseudofrustulia lancea Sawai et Nagumo, sp. nov. (Figs. 1–23)
A single H-plastid per cell (Figs. 5, 6). Living specimens forming colonies with mucilage tubes (Figs. 5–7). Living specimens gliding within the mucilage tubes. Valves lanceolate-elliptic with rounded apices (Figs. 1–4); length 20 to 70 μm, width 7 to 12 μm. Striae punctate, parallel, about 30–45 in 10 μm (Figs. 5–10). Areolae about 35–40 in 10 μm (Figs. 10–13). The areolae are poroids, occluded internally by vela with fine pores (Figs. 17, 18). Raphe straight between two internal axial ribs (Figs. 14–16), with a nodule at the proximal ends (Figs. 15, 16), enclosed by rounded rib-like structures (helictoglossae) at the distal ends (Figs. 14, 15). The two internal ribs are parallel, or slightly curved at the central area, along the axial area (Fig. 15). Ribs expanded, separated around proximal raphe ends (Fig. 15). Valvocopula opening fimbriated, with a series of slits (Figs. 19–23). The proximal area of the valvocopula with spines in a notch (an arrow in Figs. 7 and 23). Pleura doubly perforated (Figs. 21, 22).
 Type:— U.S.A. Oregon: Alsea Bay, 44° 26’ 10” N, 124° 01’ 32” W, sample collected from the upper few millimeters of surface sediment on the salt marsh (holotype ANSP GC65229, shown in Fig. 4; isotype ANSP GC65230).
 Etymology: — the specific species name “ lancea ” is derived from the spearhead-shaped feature around the distal ends of raphe on LM images (arrows in Figs. 1 and 2).
 Ecology: — this species is found on surface sediments in the high salt marsh. Salinity range is approximately from 0 to 10 ppt. Relative abundance of Pseudofrustulia lancea and accompanying species in a sample from Alsea Bay: Pseudofrustulia lancea (25.1 %), Frustulia vulgaris (2.9 %), Gyrosigma eximium (12.7 %), Nitzschia scalpelliformis (4.2 %), Nitzschia sigma (9.3 %), Tryblionella debilis (3.4 %), Tryblionella levidensis (2.6 %).
description: Published as part of Sawai, Yuki, Nagumo, Tamotsu & Nelson, Alan R., 2016, A brackish diatom, Pseudofrustulia lancea gen. et sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae), from the Pacific coast of Oregon (USA), pp. 103-112 in Phytotaxa 267 (2) on page 104, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.267.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13668000
Criteria for folding in structure-based models of proteins
Creators: name: Wołek, Karol
name: Cieplak, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In structure-based models of proteins, one often assumes that folding is accomplished when all contacts are established. This assumption may frequently lead to a conceptual problem that folding takes place in a temperature region of very low thermodynamic stability, especially when the contact map used is too sparse. We consider six different structure-based models and show that allowing for a small, but model-dependent, percentage of the native contacts not being established boosts the folding temperature substantially while affecting the time scales of folding only in a minor way. We also compare other properties of the six models. We show that the choice of the description of the backbone stiffness has a substantial effect on the values of characteristic temperatures that relate both to equilibrium and kinetic properties. Models without any backbone stiffness (like the self-organized polymer) are found to perform similar to those with the stiffness, including in the studies of stretching.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
title: Risiko und Morbidität postoperativer Lymphozelen bei Patienten mit radikaler retropubischer Prostatovesikulektomie und pelviner Lymphadenektomie
Creators: name: Sonntag, U.
name: Weckermann, D.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die Lymphadenektomie beim Prostatakarzinom dient dem Staging der Erkrankung und kann je nach Ausdehnung der Lymphknotendissektion auch das klinische Outcome - insbesondere bei Befall nur weniger Lymphknoten verbessern. Jedoch ist die Lymphadenektomie auch ein wesentlicher Faktor postoperativer Komplikationen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 42. Gemeinsame Tagung der Bayerischen Urologenvereinigung und der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Urologie und Andrologie
Link prediction based on path entropy
Creators: name: Xu, Zhongqi
name: Pu, Cunlai
name: Yang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information theory has been taken as a prospective tool for quantifying the complexity of complex networks. In this paper, we first study the information entropy or uncertainty of a path using the information theory. Then we apply the path entropy to the link prediction problem in real-world networks. Specifically, we propose a new similarity index, namely Path Entropy (PE) index, which considers the information entropies of shortest paths between node pairs with penalization to long paths. Empirical experiments demonstrate that PE index outperforms the mainstream link predictors.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure
Father role-identity in the transition to fatherhood : a longitudinal study of the emergence of a new identity and its relationship with paternal involvement and bonding
Creators: name: Habib., Cherine
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Prospects for High-Precision Pulsar Timing with the New Effelsberg PSRIX Backend
Creators: name: Lazarus, P.
name: Karuppusamy, R.
name: Graikou, E.
name: Caballero, R. N.
name: Champion, D. J.
name: Lee, K. J.
name: Verbiest, J. P. W.
name: Kramer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The PSRIX backend is the primary pulsar timing instrument of the Effelsberg 100-m radio telescope since early 2011. This new ROACH-based system enables bandwidths up to 500 MHz to be recorded, significantly more than what was possible with its predecessor, the Effelsberg-Berkeley Pulsar Processor (EBPP). We review the first four years of PSRIX timing data for 33 pulsars collected as part of the monthly European Pulsar Timing Array (EPTA) observations. We describe the automated data analysis pipeline, CoastGuard, that we developed to reduce these observations. We also introduce TOASTER, the EPTA timing database used to store timing results, processing information and observation metadata. Using these new tools, we measure the phase-averaged flux densities at 1.4 GHz of all 33 pulsars. For 7 of these pulsars, our flux density measurements are the first values ever reported. For the other 26 pulsars, we compare our flux density measurements with previously published values. By comparing PSRIX data with EBPP data, we find an improvement of ~2-5 times in signal-to-noise ratio achievable, which translates to an increase of ~2-5 times in pulse time-of-arrival (TOA) precision. We show that such an improvement in TOA precision will improve the sensitivity to the stochastic gravitational wave background. Finally, we showcase the flexibility of the new PSRIX backend by observing several millisecond-period pulsars (MSPs) at 5 and 9 GHz. Motivated by our detections, we discuss the potential for complementing existing pulsar timing array data sets with MSP monitoring campaigns at these frequencies.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Compact spacelike surfaces in four-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski spacetime with a non-degenerate lightlike normal direction
Creators: name: Palomo, Francisco J.
name: Rodriguez, Francisco J.
name: Romero, Alfonso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A spacelike surface in four-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski spacetime through the lightcone has a meaningful lightlike normal vector field $η$. Several sufficient assumptions on such a surface with non-degenerate $η$-second fundamental form are established to prove that it must be a totally umbilical round sphere. With this aim, a new formula which relates the Gauss curvatures of the induced metric and of the $η$-second fundamental form is developed. Then, totally umbilical round spheres are characterized as the only compact spacelike surfaces through the lightcone such that its $η$-second fundamental form is non-degenerate and has constant Gauss curvature two. Another characterizations of totally umbilical round spheres in terms of the Gauss-Kronecker curvature of $η$ and the area of the $η$-second fundamental form are also given.
Vibrational renormalisation of the electronic band gap in hexagonal and cubic ice
Creators: name: Engel, Edgar A.
name: Monserrat, Bartomeu
name: Needs, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron-phonon coupling in hexagonal and cubic water ice is studied using first-principles quantum mechanical methods. We consider 29 distinct hexagonal and cubic ice proton-orderings with up to 192 molecules in the simulation cell to account for proton-disorder. We find quantum zero-point vibrational corrections to the minimum electronic band gaps ranging from -1.5 to -1.7 eV, which leads to improved agreement between calculated and experimental band gaps. Anharmonic nuclear vibrations play a negligible role in determining the gaps. Deuterated ice has a smaller band-gap correction at zero-temperature of -1.2 to -1.4eV. Vibrations reduce the differences between the electronic band gaps of different proton-orderings from around 0.17 eV to less than 0.05 eV, so that the electronic band gaps of hexagonal and cubic ice are almost independent of the proton-ordering when quantum nuclear vibrations are taken into account. The comparatively small reduction in the band gap over the temperature range 0-240 K of around 0.1 eV does not depend on the proton ordering, or whether the ice is protiated or deuterated, or hexagonal or cubic. We explain this in terms of the atomistic origin of the strong electron-phonon coupling in ice.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of How does nursing-sensitive indicator feedback with nursing or interprofessional teams work and shape nursing performance improvement systems? A rapid realist review
Creators: name: Rapin, Joachim
name: Pellet, Joanie
name: Mabire, Cédric
name: Gendron, Sylvie
name: Dubois, Carl-Ardy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA Checklist.
Effects of Oxygen Contamination on Monolayer GeSe: A computational study
Creators: name: de Oliveira, I. S. S.
name: Longuinhos, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Natural oxidation is a common degradation mechanism of both mechanical and electronic properties for most of the new two-dimensional materials. From another perspective, controlled oxidation is an option to tune material properties, expanding possibilities for real-world applications. Understanding the electronic structure modifications induced by oxidation is highly desirable for new materials like monolayer GeSe, which is a new candidate for near-infrared photodetectors. By means of first-principles calculations, we study the influence of oxygen defects on the structure and electronic properties of the single layer GeSe. Our calculations show that the oxidation is an exothermic process, and it is nucleated in the germanium sites. The oxidation can cause severe local deformations on the monolayer GeSe structure and introduces a deep state in the bandgap or a shallow state near the conduction band edge. Furthermore, the oxidation increases the bandgap by up to 23 %, and may induce direct to indirect bandgap transitions. These results suggest that the natural or intentionally induced monolayer GeSe oxidation can be a source of new optoelectronic properties, adding another important building block to the two-dimensional layered materials.
Uluslararası Ticarette Hedef Pazara Yönelik Stratejiler
Creators: name: , Çakıroğlu
name: Beceren
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Hedef Pazar, Uluslararası Ticaret, Şirketler, Mal, Hizmet, Üretim

description: ÖZET
 Günümüzde ticaret yapan şirketlerin, ürettikleri mal ve hizmetleri daha geniş müşteri kitlelerine satabilmek
 amacıyla uluslararası ticarete yöneldikleri gözlenmektedir. Uluslararası Ticaret yapmaya başlayacak şirketler için
 en önemli husus ise, ürettikleri mal ve hizmetleri nereye ve ne şekilde satması gerektiğidir. Bunun için de şirketler
 uluslararası pazarlama stratejileri geliştirmek durumunda kalmışlardır. Bu stratejilerin en başında ise ‘’ Hedef
 Pazar Tespiti Stratejileri ‘’ gelmektedir.
 Hedef Pazar Tespiti Stratejileri ile şirketler, ürettikleri mal ve hizmetleri hangi ülkeye, hangi firmaya ya da hangi
 müşteriye satacağını belirlemek durumundadır. Kaldı ki, Hedef Pazar, nispeten benzer ihtiyaç özellikleri gösteren
 müşteri grubuna denilmektedir. Dolayısıyla, şirketler sürekli ve tatmin olacak şekilde kar elde etmeyi, toplumsal
 hizmet üretmeyi, varlığını sürdürmeyi ve özel beklentilerini karşılamayı hedeflemektedir. Bunun için de şirketler
 için doğru hedef pazar tespiti hayati önem taşımaktadır.
 Ne var ki, Hedef Pazar seçiminde farklı kriterler mevcuttur. Bu kriterler şirketten şirkete değişebildiği gibi
 sektörden sektöre de farklılık gösterebilmektedir. Örneğin Gıda İhracatı yapan bir şirket hedef pazar tespiti
 yaparken ihracat yapacağı ülkedeki üretim faaliyetlerini, üretimin maliyetlerini, o ülkede satacağı ürünün arz /
 talep oranını bilmek durumundadır. Diğer yandan eğer ki, teknolojik ürün olan cep telefonu ihracatçısı bir firma
 ise, ürünü satmak istediği ülkedeki cep telefonu piyasasını araştırıp o ülkede bulunmayan özelliklerdeki cep
 telefonlarını piyasaya sürerek başarılı bir strateji izlemiş olabilecektir.
 Bir diğer önemli husus ise, şirketlerin Hedef Pazar stratejilerini oluştururken, rakibi olan firmaların stratejilerini
 ön görebilmeleri hususudur; ki, bu da kendi çıkarları için doğrudan bir etkiye sahiptir.
 Şirketler, hedef pazarın belirlemesinde rekabet, ticaret yapacağı bölgenin satış hacmi, bölgenin büyüme
 potansiyeli, dağıtım imkanları ve kar potansiyeli gibi kriterleri göz önünde bulundurmaktadırlar. Bunları göz
 önünde bulundurduktan sonra ise, şirket için en iyi olan pazarı veya pazarları hedef pazar olarak seçmelidirler.
 Öte yandan, hedef Pazar seçiminde, ihmal edilmemesi gereken en önemli husus olarak tüketici davranışları
 konusudur.
 Görüldüğü üzere farklı kriterlerin dikkate alınmasını gerektiren hedef Pazar seçiminde çalışmamızın temel amacı,
 küresel pazarlara yönelmek isteyen ya da tutunmak isteyen şirketlere bir anlamda yol haritası sunmaktır.
 Buradan hareketle çalışmamızda, Hedef Pazar kavramı ve kapsamını belirledikten sonra hedef Pazar stratejilerinin
 nasıl olması gerektiği hususu ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmıştır.
title: Transurethrale Resektion von Blasentumoren ohne Obturatorius-Block: Ausmaß der Adduktorenkontraktion bei der monopolaren versus bipolaren Resektionstechnik – Erste Ergebnisse einer prospektiv-randomisierten Studie
Creators: name: Gramann, T.
name: Schwab, C.
name: Abt, D.
name: Müllhaupt, G.
name: Schmid, H.-P.
name: Engeler, D.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die transurethrale Elektroresektion der Harnblase (TUR-B) ist Standardverfahren zur Diagnostik und Therapie nicht muskelinvasiver Blasentumore. Bei Tumoren der Seitenwand besteht die Gefahr einer unerwünschten Adduktorenkontraktion durch Stimulation des N. obturatorius (ON). Die [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 42. Gemeinsame Tagung der Bayerischen Urologenvereinigung und der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Urologie und Andrologie
Universal trading under proportional transaction costs
Creators: name: Martin, Richard J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The theory of optimal trading under proportional transaction costs has been considered from a variety of perspectives. In this paper, we show that all the results can be interpreted using a universal law, illustrating the results in trading algorithm design.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1204.6488
Pharmacovigilance & pharmacotherapy : safety, efficacy and impact of therapy upon the outcomes of heart failure and related co-morbidities
Creators: name: Haas., Steven John
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Additional file 2 of How does nursing-sensitive indicator feedback with nursing or interprofessional teams work and shape nursing performance improvement systems? A rapid realist review
Creators: name: Rapin, Joachim
name: Pellet, Joanie
name: Mabire, Cédric
name: Gendron, Sylvie
name: Dubois, Carl-Ardy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy in MEDLINE; EMBASE & Google Scholar.
Electro and magneto statics of topological insulators as modeled by planar, spherical and cylindrical $θ$ boundaries: Green function approach
Creators: name: Martin-Ruiz, A.
name: Cambiaso, M.
name: Urrutia, L. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Green function (GF) method is used to analyze the boundary effects produced by a Chern Simons (CS) extension to electrodynamics. We consider the electromagnetic field coupled to a $θ$ term that is piecewise constant in different regions of space, separated by a common interface $Σ$, the $θ$ boundary, model which we will refer to as $θ$ electrodynamics ($θ$ ED). This model provides a correct low energy effective action for describing topological insulators (TI). In this work we construct the static GF in $θ$ ED for different geometrical configurations of the $θ$ boundary, namely: planar, spherical and cylindrical $θ$ interfaces. Also we adapt the standard Green theorem to include the effects of the $θ$ boundary. These are the most important results of our work, since they allow to obtain the corresponding static electric and magnetic fields for arbitrary sources and arbitrary boundary conditions in the given geometries. Also, the method provides a well defined starting point for either analytical or numerical approximations in the cases where the exact analytical calculations are not possible. Explicit solutions for simple cases in each of the aforementioned geometries for $θ$ boundaries are provided. The adapted Green theorem is illustrated by studying the problem of a point like electric charge interacting with a planar TI with prescribed boundary conditions. Our generalization, when particularized to specific cases, is successfully compared with previously reported results, most of which have been obtained by using the methods of images.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in PRD. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1511.01170
title: Die Rolle von Glykokonjugaten in der humanen Spermien-Eileiter Interaktion
Creators: name: Bour, S.
name: Trottmann, M.
name: Alba-Alejandre, I.
name: Stief, C.G.
name: Becker, A.J.
name: Kölle, S.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Nach WHO Informationen ist jedes 6. Paar in Europa ungewollt kinderlos. Um diesem Problem auf den Grund zu gehen, müssen sowohl männliche als auch weibliche potenzielle Ursachen näher untersucht werden. Ein Spermien-Reservoir wird in vielen Spezies im Eileiter gebildet,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 42. Gemeinsame Tagung der Bayerischen Urologenvereinigung und der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Urologie und Andrologie
Additional file 3 of How does nursing-sensitive indicator feedback with nursing or interprofessional teams work and shape nursing performance improvement systems? A rapid realist review
Creators: name: Rapin, Joachim
name: Pellet, Joanie
name: Mabire, Cédric
name: Gendron, Sylvie
name: Dubois, Carl-Ardy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Appraisal form.
Perfect charge compensation in extremely large magnetoresistance materials LaSb and LaBi revealed by the first-principles calculations
Creators: name: Guo, Peng-Jie
name: Yang, Huan-Cheng
name: Liu, Kai
name: Lu, Zhong-Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By the first-principles electronic structure calculations, we have systematically studied the electronic structures of recently discovered extremely large magnetoresistance (XMR) materials LaSb and LaBi. We find that both LaSb and LaBi are semimetals with the electron and hole carriers in perfect balance. The calculated carrier densities in the order of $10^{20}$ cm$^{-3}$ are in good agreement with the experimental values, implying long mean free time of carriers and thus high carrier mobilities. With a semiclassical two-band model, the perfect charge compensation and high carrier mobilities naturally explain (i) the XMR observed in LaSb and LaBi; (ii) the non-saturating quadratic dependence of XMR on external magnetic field; and (iii) the resistivity plateau in the turn-on temperature behavior at very low temperatures. The explanation of these features without resorting to the topological effect indicates that they should be the common characteristics of all perfectly electron-hole compensated semimetals.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Generalized geometric vacua with eight supercharges
Creators: name: Graña, Mariana
name: Ntokos, Praxitelis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate compactifications of type II and M-theory down to $AdS_5$ with generic fluxes that preserve eight supercharges, in the framework of Exceptional Generalized Geometry. The geometric data and gauge fields on the internal manifold are encoded in a pair of generalized structures corresponding to the vector and hyper-multiplets of the reduced five-dimensional supergravity. Supersymmetry translates into integrability conditions for these structures, generalizing, in the case of type IIB, the Sasaki-Einstein conditions. We show that the ten and eleven-dimensional type IIB and M-theory Killing-spinor equations specialized to a warped $AdS_5$ background imply the generalized integrability conditions.
description: 38 pages
Effects of the Latinx Medical Student Association (LMSA) mentorship program in Pasco, Washington
Creators: name: Horikawa, Erina
name: Bunnel, Britta
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Universities
subject: Mentors
subject: Lunch
subject: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
subject: Liver Neoplasms
subject: Students, Medical
subject: Washington
subject: Liver cancer

description: In 2021, the Latinx Medical Student Association at Washington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine initiated a Mentorship Program for students at Pasco High School (Pasco, WA). The program serves students interested in healthcare careers (HCC) and provided exposure to HCC through two virtual and three in-person sessions with hands-on activities, guest speakers, health-equity topics, and career advising. Pasco High School has a large Spanish-speaking population and over 80% of its students are on free-reduced lunch.
Additional file 1 of Cost analysis of lurasidone for the treatment of schizophrenia in adolescents and adults within the United Kingdom
Creators: name: Dymond, Amy
name: Afonso, Daniela
name: Green, Will
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary materials.
A molecular investigation of bean yellow mosaic virus replication
Creators: name: Guyatt., Kimberley J.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
title: Symptome der überaktiven Blase können durch chirurgische Korrektur von vaginalem Prolaps geheilt werden
Creators: name: Liedl, B.
name: Stanford, E.
name: Sutherland, S.
name: Propel-Studiengruppe
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Mit der Integraltheorie wurde postuliert, dass Harndrang und Nykturie durch bindegewebige Lockerungen in unterschiedlichen Zonen des Beckenbodens mit unterschiedlichem vaginalem Prolaps verursacht werden können. Dehnungen des Blasenbodens sollen hierbei die Dehnungsrezeptoren der Blase[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 42. Gemeinsame Tagung der Bayerischen Urologenvereinigung und der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Urologie und Andrologie
Grid Balancing with Electrolysers and Wind Power
Creators: name: Zenith, Federico
name: Flote, Martin Nord
name: Santos-Mugica, Maider
name: Duncan, Corey Scott
name: Mariani, Valerio
name: Marcantonini, Claudio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: A recurring problem in deployment of hydrogen production plants, in particular electrolysers and hydrogen refuelling stations, is that they are necessarily far oversized compared to the actual demand for hydrogen in the market; indeed, as these units are usually the first ones deployed in a hydrogen value chain, the market is initially non-existent. This can result in underutilisation of the hydrogen generating capacity, raising hydrogen production cost to prohibitively high levels and eventually causing the cessation of the project before the demand side of the hydrogen value chain has had time to establish itself. The very possibility of this happening generates uncertainty in the demand side, leading to a self-fulfilling prophecy. One way to improve the economy of electrolyser plants it to monetise their rapid dynamics and availability by providing grid services to the power grid, which are remunerated in different ways across countries. We evaluate the potential of grid services in France, Italy, Norway and Spain to provide an alternative income for electrolysers producing hydrogen from wind power. Grid services are simulated with each country's data for 2017 for energy prices, grid services and wind power profiles from relevant wind parks. We introduce a novel metric, the value of curtailed hydrogen, which has the feature of being independent from several highly uncertain parameters such as electrolyser cost or hydrogen sales price, thereby evaluating the specific participation to grid balancing on its own. This metric represents the income generated by not producing one kg hydrogen that would otherwise have been produced according to a simple reference case, and instead use the spared capacity to provide grid services. The considered countries have widely different regulatory regimes for grid services: some are market-based, some compulsory and some a mix; some remunerate available capacity, some actual activation, some both; some have production tariffs, and some have some form for wind production incentives. Results indicate that grid services can monetise the unused spare capacity of electrolyser plants, improving their economy in the critical deployment phase. For most countries, up-regulation yields a value of curtailed hydrogen above 6 €/kg, over 3 times higher than the EU's 2030 price target (without incentives). However, countries with large hydro power resources such as Norway yield far lower results, below 2 €/kg. The value of curtailed hydrogen also decreases with hydrogen production, corresponding to the cases of symmetric and down-regulation. This indicates that grid services can be a good financial support for electrolysers integrated in renewable power plants during their start-up phase, when demand is scarce and extra capacity is available.
Additional file 4 of How does nursing-sensitive indicator feedback with nursing or interprofessional teams work and shape nursing performance improvement systems? A rapid realist review
Creators: name: Rapin, Joachim
name: Pellet, Joanie
name: Mabire, Cédric
name: Gendron, Sylvie
name: Dubois, Carl-Ardy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Extraction form.
Non-relativistic perpendicular shocks modeling young supernova remnants: nonstationary dynamics and particle acceleration at forward and reverse shocks
Creators: name: Wieland, Volkmar
name: Pohl, Martin
name: Niemiec, Jacek
name: Rafighi, Iman
name: Nishikawa, Ken-Ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For parameters that are applicable to the conditions at young supernova remnants, we present results of 2D3V particle-in-cell simulations of a non-relativistic plasma shock with a large-scale perpendicular magnetic field inclined at 45-deg angle to the simulation plane to approximate 3D physics. We developed an improved clean setup that uses the collision of two plasma slabs with different density and velocity, leading to the development of two distinctive shocks and a contact discontinuity. The shock formation is mediated by Weibel-type filamentation instabilities that generate magnetic turbulence. Cyclic reformation is observed in both shocks with similar period, for which we note global variations on account of shock rippling and local variations arising from turbulent current filaments. The shock rippling occurs on spatial and temporal scales given by gyro-motions of shock-reflected ions. The drift motion of electrons and ions is not a gradient drift, but commensurates with E x B drift. We observe a stable suprathermal tail in the ion spectra, but no electron acceleration because the amplitude of Buneman modes in the shock foot is insufficient for trapping relativistic electrons. We see no evidence of turbulent reconnection. A comparison with other 2D simulation results suggests that the plasma beta and the ion-to-electron mass ratio are not decisive for efficient electron acceleration, but pre-acceleration efficacy might be reduced with respect to the 2D results once three-dimensional effects are fully accounted for. Other microphysical factors may also be at play to limit the amplitude of Buneman waves or prevent return of electrons to the foot region.
description: Astrophysical Journal, in press, some figures with low resolution
The Relationship Between Exposure to Violence and Anger in Thai Adolescents
Creators: name: Ward, Paul
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2023
Subjects: Mental health services

description: Youth violence is a serious public health problem in Thailand, and yet is poorly understood and is thought to vary considerably between metropolitan and rural areas. This article reports the findings of a cross-sectional study involving 1,170 technical college students who completed self-report questionnaires assessing the frequency of violent acts, antisocial behavior, and angry emotion. There were no differences in self-reported violent activities between metropolitan and rural participants, but those attending colleges in the metropolitan areas reported more acts involving weapons. Scores on the measure of anger expression predicted physical and verbal assault, specifically punching and name calling, suggesting that the implementation of interventions which help students to improve control over anger may be a useful violence prevention approach.
The use of routine HIV testing data as a basis for planning and evaluating public health interventions
Creators: name: Guy., Rebecca
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Jacobi and Lagrangian formulation of the Classical Cosmological Equations
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Riddhiman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Calculus of Variations
Cosmological Equations
Friedmann's Equation
Jacobi Last Multiplier

description: Classical mechanics has been a well-established field for many years, but there are still some challenges that can be addressed using modern techniques. When dealing with classical mechanics problems, the first step is usually to create a mathematical expression called the Hamiltonian based on a known function called the Lagrangian. This involves using standard procedures to establish relationships like the Poisson bracket, canonical momenta, Euler-Lagrange equations, and Hamilton-Jacobi relations. In this paper, we focus on a specific problem related to the calculus of variations, which deals with finding the Lagrangian function that, when used in the Euler-Lagrange equation, produces a given differential equation. To tackle this problem, we employ two distinct methods to determine the Lagrangian and, subsequently, the Hamiltonian for the cosmological equations derived from General Relativity. These equations describe the motion of celestial objects in the universe and are of second-order in nature.
description: Pages: 24 Equations: 150 References: 19
Anisotropic superconductivity in La(O,F)BiSeS crystals revealed by field-angle dependent Andreev reflection spectroscopy
Creators: name: Aslam, Mohammad
name: Gayen, Sirshendu
name: Singh, Avtar
name: Tanaka, Masashi
name: Yamaki, Takuma
name: Takano, Yoshihiko
name: Sheet, Goutam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From field-angle dependent Andreev reflection spectroscopy on single crystals of La(O,F)BiSeS, which belongs to the recently discovered BiCh 2 (Ch = S, Se) based layered superconductors, we found that the superconductivity in La(O,F)BiSeS is highly anisotropic. We measured a superconducting energy gap of 0.61 meV for current injected along c-axis at 1.5 K. Detailed temperature and magnetic field dependent studies of the gap also reveal the presence of unconventional pairing in La(O,F)BiSeS. We show that the observed anisotropic superconducting properties can be attributed to the anisotropy in the superconducting order parameter with a complex symmetry in superconducting La(O,F)BiSeS.
description: 4 figures, references included
Spinors, Lagrangians and rank 2 Higgs bundles
Creators: name: Hitchin, Nigel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H60, 14H51

description: The paper considers the Dirac operator on a Riemann surface coupled to a symplectic holomorphic vector bundle W. Each spinor in the null-space generates through the moment map a Higgs bundle, and varying W one obtains a holomorphic Lagrangian subvariety in the moduli space of Higgs bundles. Applying this to the irreducible symplectic representations of SL(2) we obtain Lagrangian submanifolds of the rank 2 moduli space which link up with m-period points on the Prym variety of the spectral curve as well as Brill-Noether loci on the moduli space of semistable bundles. The case of genus 2 is investigated in some detail.
description: 31 pages
Prediction intervals for the failure time of prestressed concrete beams
Creators: name: Szugat, Sebastian
name: Heinrich, Jens
name: Maurer, Reinhard
name: Müller, Christine H.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 310
subject: 330
subject: 620
subject: Straßenbrücke
subject: Stahlbrücke
subject: Materialermüdung
subject: Intervallschätzung
subject: Stochastisches Modell

description: The aim is the prediction of the failure time of prestressed concrete beams under low cyclic load. Since the experiments last long for low load, accelerated failure tests with higher load are conducted. However, the accelerated tests are expensive so that only few tests are available. To obtain a more precise failure time prediction, the additional information of time points of breakage of tension wires is used. These breakage time points are modeled by a nonlinear birth process. This allows not only point prediction of a critical number of broken tension wires but also prediction intervals which express the uncertainty of the prediction.
description: Discussion Paper / SFB823;17, 2016
A new probe of magnetic fields in the pre-reionization epoch: II. Detectability
Creators: name: Gluscevic, Vera
name: Venumadhav, Tejaswi
name: Fang, Xiao
name: Hirata, Christopher
name: Oklopcic, Antonija
name: Mishra, Abhilash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the first paper of this series, we proposed a novel method to probe large-scale intergalactic magnetic fields during the cosmic Dark Ages, using 21-cm tomography. This method relies on the effect of spin alignment of hydrogen atoms in a cosmological setting, and on the effect of magnetic precession of the atoms on the statistics of the 21-cm brightness-temperature fluctuations. In this paper, we forecast the sensitivity of future tomographic surveys to detecting magnetic fields using this method. For this purpose, we develop a minimum-variance estimator formalism to capture the characteristic anisotropy signal using the two-point statistics of the brightness-temperature fluctuations. We find that, depending on the reionization history, and subject to the control of systematics from foreground subtraction, an array of dipole antennas in a compact-grid configuration with a collecting area slightly exceeding one square kilometer can achieve a $1σ$ detection of $\sim$$10^{-21}$ Gauss comoving (scaled to present-day value) within three years of observation. Using this method, tomographic 21-cm surveys could thus probe ten orders of magnitude below current CMB constraints on primordial magnetic fields, and provide exquisite sensitivity to large-scale magnetic fields in situ at high redshift.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures; key results are in Figures 4 and 5; code and other materials are available at https://github.com/veragluscevic/pmfs; to be submitted to PRD
Additional file 5 of How does nursing-sensitive indicator feedback with nursing or interprofessional teams work and shape nursing performance improvement systems? A rapid realist review
Creators: name: Rapin, Joachim
name: Pellet, Joanie
name: Mabire, Cédric
name: Gendron, Sylvie
name: Dubois, Carl-Ardy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Greenhalgh et al.’s logic model.
Accelerating Extremum Seeking Convergence by Richardson Extrapolation Methods
Creators: name: Metsch, Jan
name: Neuhauser, Jonathan
name: Jouffroy, Jerome
name: Laleg-Kirati, Taous-Meriem
name: Reger, Johann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Extremum seeking
Numerical methods
Parameter estimation

description: In this paper, we propose the concept of accelerated convergence that has originally been developed to speed up the convergence of numerical methods for extremum seeking (ES) loops. We demonstrate how the dynamics of ES loops may be analyzed to extract structural information about the generated output of the loop. This information is then used to distil the limit of the loop without having to wait for the system to converge to it.
Pteris multifida Poiret 1804
Creators: name: Mazumdar, Jaideep
name: Arana, Marcelo D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Pteris
Pteris multifida

description: Pteris multifida Poiret (1804: 714)
 Non Pteris multifida Roxburgh (1844: 507) = Calciphilopteris ludens (Wall. ex Hook.) Yesilyurt & Schneider (2010: 65).
 Homotypic synonym:— Pycnodoria multifida (Poir.) Small (1938: 104, 468).
 Type:— Cultivated in the garden of the Muséum d’Histoire naturelle in Paris, of unknown origin. Material in the Lamarck herbarium was designated as lectotype by Proctor (1977). Second step lectotype (designated here): Cultivated in Paris, Anon. (P-LAM; P00297962, isolectotype P00297961, images seen).
description: Published as part of Mazumdar, Jaideep & Arana, Marcelo D., 2016, Typification of the name Pteris multifida (Pteridaceae subfamily Pteridoideae), pp. 199-200 in Phytotaxa 261 (2) on page 199, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.2.10, http://zenodo.org/record/13668069
Investigating Gender Bias in Artificial Intelligence: The case of GPT
Creators: name: Sadeghi, Tina
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: artificial intelligence
subject: bias
subject: algorithmic gender bias
subject: OpenAI's GPT
subject: gender bias
subject: gender bias in artificial intelligence
subject: Stanford University
subject: Humanities and Sciences
subject: Public Policy Program

description: In the past decade, there has been rapid growth in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), with 2022 alone witnessing an investment of $91.9 billion in the private sector. This technological explosion, fueled by the advent of big data, computational power, and innovative methodologies, has not only amplified the efficiency, safety, and quality of work but also heralded an era of unprecedented innovation and economic progress. At the same time, the application of AI to complex problems in real-world situations raises many ethical concerns for policy makers and business leaders, including the presence of bias in AI systems and their consequent perpetuation thereof. This paper explores whether one of the most popular AI algorithms, OpenAI’s GPT, exhibits gender bias. The research compares GPT’s characterization of the typical gender of certain occupations with Bureau of Labor Statistics data on the actual gender composition of those occupations. The analysis for this paper showed that GPT did exhibit gender bias in 38 of the 50 occupations studied. This finding suggests that both researchers and policy officials might wish to give further attention to gender bias in AI systems and consider steps to mitigate that bias.