cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Практика усвоения единиц научного стиля речи иностранными студентами-медиками
Creators: name: Гурская, Ольга
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: Russian as a foreign language
lexical unit
scientific style of speech
survey
pulpitis
medical students
русский как иностранный
лексическая единица
научный стиль речи
опрос
пульпит
студенты-медики

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 5 (143) 2024
Comment on ``Loss of Superconducting Phase Coherence in YBa_2Cu_3O_7 Films: Vortex-Loop Unbinding and Kosterlitz-Thouless Phenomena''
Creators: name: Medvedyeva, Kateryna
name: Kim, Beom Jun
name: Minnhagen, Petter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Kotzler et al. measured the frequency-dependent conductance for YBa_2Cu_3O_7 and interpreted their results as evidences that the decay of the superfluid density is caused by a 3D vortex loop proliferation mechanism and a dimensional crossover when the correlation length $ξ_c$ along the c axis becomes comparable to the sample thickness $d$ [PRL 87, 127005(2001)]. In this Comment, we show that the complex conductance data presented by Kotzler et al. have characteristic key features not compatible with their analysis, which are instead described by the existing phenomenology of 2D vortex fluctuation associated with a partial decoupling of CuO_2-planes.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure, accepted in PRL
Additional file 12: of A comparative study of microbial community and dynamics of Asaia in the brown planthopper from susceptible and resistant rice varieties
Creators: name: Abhishek Ojha
name: Wenqing Zhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Bacterial sequences of the F16 generation BPHs from the RH rice variety. (PDF 87 kb)
Additional file 13: of A comparative study of microbial community and dynamics of Asaia in the brown planthopper from susceptible and resistant rice varieties
Creators: name: Abhishek Ojha
name: Wenqing Zhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Asaia-specific primer design. Asaia-specific 16S rRNA gene sequences belonging to the NCBI Accession Numbers NR_122089.1, NR_112880.1, NR_024810.1, NR_114144.1, NR_041564.1, NR_113849.1, NR_024728.1, NR_112879.1, NR_112953.1, NR_113845.1, and NR_024738.1 were used. (PDF 85 kb)
Adoption of Trauma Sensitive Practices in NYC Elementary-Level Community Schools
Creators: Okoya, Wenimo Chaunne
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Health education
Education
Education, Elementary
Psychic trauma in children
Counseling in elementary education
Community schools

description: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) influence student learning, behavior, and lifelong health and success. About one in four children have experienced at least one traumatic event (e.g., household dysfunction, neglect, and/or abuse) before the age of four, and that rate more than triples for children living in poverty. Trauma sensitive schools have been disseminated as a way to address this need, but there is little research on the topic. This study sought to improve understanding about adoption of trauma sensitive practices in a representative sample of the 77 elementary-level community schools in New York City and to identify facilitators and barriers to adoption of these practices. Thirty schools were randomly-selected, and interviews were conducted with 23 (76.7%) community school directors. Comprehensive Educational Plans were reviewed to supplement the interviews. The measurements and data analysis were informed by the Behavioral Health and Public Schools Framework (The Framework). Diffusion of Innovation Theory was used to classify facilitators and barriers. Data analysis comprised both deductive and inductive approaches. The findings indicated that community schools have adopted some practices aligned with the Framework, though services and resources are not delivered in strategic and coordinated ways. School cultures, priorities, and goals are not always well aligned with trauma sensitive practices. There is a wide range of experience among staff and agencies responsible for driving the adoption of trauma sensitive practices, and this is a barrier to adoption of coordinated school-wide approaches. Consequently, while community schools are a promising model, many social-emotional, mental health, and other needs of children and families persist. Schools are clearly an important social institution within society to foster upward social mobility and increase the chances for youth and children to develop in healthful fulfilling ways and contribute to the democratic society in which they live. But given the unequal and unfair distribution of access to educational resources, employment, housing, health care, income among other social resources, long-term efforts by communities as well as government policies, and investments are needed to ameliorate the traumatic experiences that continue to affect children and families and to prevent the intergenerational trauma that has occurred for centuries.
A universal threshold for primordial black hole formation
Creators: name: Escrivà, Albert
name: Germani, Cristiano
name: Sheth, Ravi K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we argue and show numerically that the threshold to form primordial black holes from an initial spherically symmetric perturbation is, to an excellent approximation, universal, whenever given in terms of the compaction function averaged over a sphere of radius $r_m$, where $r_m$ is the scale on which the compaction function is maximum. This can be understood as the requirement that, for a black hole to form, each shell of the averaged compaction function should have an amplitude exceeding the so-called Harada-Yoo-Kohri limit. For a radiation dominated universe we argued, supported by the numerical simulations, that this limit is $δ_c = 0.40$, which is slightly below the one quoted in the literature. Additionally, we show that the profile dependence of the threshold for the compaction function is only sensitive to its curvature at the maximum. We use these results to provide an analytic formula for the threshold amplitude of the compaction function at its maximum in terms of the normalised compaction function curvature at $r_m$.
description: 5 pages and 5 figures, v3: clarifications and more numerical evidences for the lower bound added. Version accepted in PRD
Verification and process oriented validation of the MiKlip decadal prediction system
Creators: name: Kaspar, Frank
name: Rust, Henning W.
name: Ulbrich, Uwe
name: Becker, Paul
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: MiKli
subject: decadal climate prediction
subject: verification
subject: global climate modeling
subject: regional climate modeling
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie

description: Decadal prediction systems are designed to become a valuable tool for decision making in different sectors of economy, administration or politics. Progress in decadal predictions is also expected to improve our scientific understanding of the climate system. The German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) therefore funds the German national research project MiKlip (Mittelfristige Klimaprognosen). A network of German research institutions contributes to the development of the system by conducting individual research projects. This special issue presents a collection of papers with results of the evaluation activities within the first phase of MiKlip. They document the improvements of the MiKlip decadal prediction system which were achieved during the first phase. Key aspects are the role of initialization strategies, model resolution or ensemble size. Additional topics are the evaluation of specific weather parameters in selected regions and the use of specific observational datasets for the evaluation.
Analyticite des applications CR
Creators: name: Coupet, B.
name: Pinchuk, S.
name: Sukhov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish sufficient conditions for the analyticity of a smooth CR mapping between two real analytic manifolds.
High Ferromagnetic Transition Temperature (172K) in Mn delta-doped GaAs with p-type Selective Doping
Creators: name: Nazmul, Ahsan M.
name: Sugahara, S.
name: Tanaka, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have found high ferromagnetic transition temperature in Mn delta-doped GaAs-based heterostructures grown on GaAs(001) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. A 0.3 ML Mn d-doped GaAs samples showed high resistivity at low temperature and did not show a ferromagnetic behavior. However, in a selectively doped heterostructure (Mn delta-doped GaAs / Be-doped AlGaAs), where holes were supplied from the Be-doped AlGaAs layer, clear ferromagnetic order was observed. The ferromagnetic transition temperature of the selectively doped heterostructure was as high as 172K with suitable low-temperature (LT) annealing treatment.
Adult Children as Caregivers to Elderly Parents: Correlates and Consequences
Creators: Horowitz, Amy
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1982
Subjects: Social service
Aging
Families

description: Previous research has shown that adult children are the predominant service and health care providers to the impaired elderly. However, relatively little is known about the conditions under which caregiving is either enhanced or hindered. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to systematically examine the caregiving relationship in order to better understand its causes and consequences.

Data were collected via in-depth structured interviews with a sample of adult children (n = 131) identified as the primary caregiving relative to an older parent currently receiving home care or day care services. Bivariate and multivariate analytic techniques were utilized to identify the most salient variables associated with the two dependent variables of interest: caregiving involvement (the task and time commitment) and caregiving consequences (the perceived impact of providing care).

Study findings indicate that the typical caregiving child is a late middle-aged daughter who holds concurrent responsibilities to other family members as well as working outside the home. Emotional support was the most universal caregiving activity although substantial proportions also assisted with linkage tasks, instrumental services as well as financial assistance. The primary strains of caregiving were found to be the result of the emotional aspects of providing care and the restrictions on time and freedom necessitated by caregiving responsibilities.

The most salient independent predictors of caregiving involvement were: the parent's level of impairment; the quality of the parent-child affective relationship; the child's sex and marital status; and the degree of anticipatory planning for caregiving. Contrary to expectations, the child's employment status did not impinge upon fulfilling caregiving responsibilities.

The significant variables predicting perceived negative consequences included: the extent of caregiving involvement; the parent's level of impairment; the perception of unmet service needs; the quality of the parent-child affective relationship; and the child's social class, sex, and health status. The extent of formal service utilization did not emerge as a significant predictor of caregiving consequences although the qualitative data gave support to the hypothesis that service input reduced caregiving strains.

Implications for policy, practice, and service delivery in support of families caring for frail older relatives are discussed.
Automatic Extraction of Subcategorization Frames for Czech
Creators: name: Sarkar, Anoop
name: Zeman, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7, G.3

description: We present some novel machine learning techniques for the identification of subcategorization information for verbs in Czech. We compare three different statistical techniques applied to this problem. We show how the learning algorithm can be used to discover previously unknown subcategorization frames from the Czech Prague Dependency Treebank. The algorithm can then be used to label dependents of a verb in the Czech treebank as either arguments or adjuncts. Using our techniques, we ar able to achieve 88% precision on unseen parsed text.
description: 7 pages. Another version under the name "Learning Verb Subcategorization from Corpora: Counting Frame Subsets", authors: Zeman, Sarkar, in proceedings of LREC 2000, Athens, Greece
Chlorodynerus chloroticus
Creators: name: J. M
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Chlorodynerus
Chlorodynerus chloroticus

description: Chlorodynerus chloroticus (SPINOLA 1838)
 Odynerus chloroticus SPINOLA: MAGRETTI 1885: 276 (Sudan), 353 (cat.).
description: Published as part of J. M, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part III: Classification, Additions, Corrections and Index, pp. 919-1004 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 935, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335159
Laser based intervention on historical stained glasses
Creators: name: Maingi, Evan Maina
name: Angurel, Luis A.
name: De La Fuente, German F.
name: Abad, Maria Pilar Alonso
name: Rahman, Ashiqur
name: Chapoulie, Remy
name: Dubernet, Stephan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Conservation
Cultural heritage
Stained-glass
Heat incubation
Short pulsed laser
near infrared

description: Stained glasses form an important element in human history. Since stained glasses are multifunctional, they have been utilized both in religious and civil architecture. Various conservation techniques such as mechanical, chemical, and latest one being laser-based cleaning have been utilized. This work aims at making contributions to the knowledge about laser-glass interaction. The three main laser-glass interactions are photo-thermal, photo-chemical, and photo-mechanical. Experiments were carried out in burst and in continuous mode using an 800 ps n-IR laser with a wavelength of 1064nm. A pulsed/burst mode produces a sequence of a defined number of pulses with a high repetition rate. Contemporary glasses and historical pieces were used. The results realized will be important in the establishment of a laser tool selection criterion for decontamination/conservation of actual in-situ historic stained glasses and also develop a dynamic, automated, or semi-automated laser conservation method for historic glass. Complementary analytical techniques used include scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), confocal microscopy among others.
description: Presented at the ArchMAT EMJMD Master Workshop and Fieldwork, Universidad de Burgos, Spain and the Atapuerca Archaeological Site Burgos Spain. 20th-22nd November 2019.
Magnetism of the diluted Ising antiferromagnet in a magnetic field on the Kagome lattice: single-spin cluster approximation
Creators: name: Bobák, A.
name: Lučivjanský, T.
name: Žukovič, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An effective-field theory based on the single-spin cluster has been used to study of a diluted spin-$1/2$ Ising antiferromagnet on the Kagome lattice with nearest-neighbor interactions. We observe five plateaus in the magnetization curve of the diluted antiferromagnet when a magnetic field is applied which is in agreement with Monte Carlo calculation. The effect of the site-dilution on the magnetic susceptibility is also investigated and discussed. In particular, we have found that the frustrated Kagome lattice inverse susceptibility fall to zero at $0$K.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, work to be presented at CSMAG conference
C-RAID drifters NetCDF format reference manual - NetCDF conventions and Reference Tables
Creators: name: Rannou, Jean Philippe
name: Zunino Rodriguez, Patricia
name: Hamon, Mathieu
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2023

description: This document specifies the NetCDF file format used to store the drifter data and meta-data processed in the framework of the C-RAID project.
Diaparsis (Diaparsis) nutritor
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Diaparsis
Diaparsis nutritor

description: Diaparsis (Diaparsis) nutritor (FABRICIUS 1804)
 Ophion nutritor FABRICIUS 1804. Syst. Piez. p. 139.
 Thersilochus (Diaparsis) geminus: STROBL 1904: 98, Croatia.
 Diaparsis (Diaparsis) nutritor: HORSTMANN 1981: 19, Croatia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Europe.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1705, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Eumenes acuminatus de SAUSSURE 1855
Creators: name: J. M
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Eumenes
Eumenes acuminatus

description: Eumenes acuminatus de SAUSSURE 1855
 Eumenes acuminatus de SAUSSURE: GESS 1996: 283 (app. 2: biol., South Africa).
description: Published as part of J. M, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part III: Classification, Additions, Corrections and Index, pp. 919-1004 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 938, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335159
A usage based analysis of CoRR
Creators: name: Carr, Les
name: Hitchcock, Steve
name: Hall, Wendy
name: Harnad, Stevan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.4.3

description: Based on an empirical analysis of author usage of CoRR, and of its predecessor in the Los Alamos eprint archives, it is shown that CoRR has not yet been able to match the early growth of the Los Alamos physics archives. Some of the reasons are implicit in Halpern's paper, and we explore them further here. In particular we refer to the need to promote CoRR more effectively for its intended community - computer scientists in universities, industrial research labs and in government. We take up some points of detail on this new world of open archiving concerning central versus distributed self-archiving, publication, the restructuring of the journal publishers' niche, peer review and copyright.
description: This is a commentary on "CoRR: A Computing Research Repository" by Joseph Y. Halpern (cs.DL/0005003). See also Halpern's response to this and other commentaries (cs.DL/0005004)
Drifting buoys GDAC NetCDF data and metadata format
Creators: name: Drifter Data Management Team,
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2017
Subjects: OceanSITES
physical oceanography
in-situ marine data
mooring
operational oceanography

description: The present document describes the data formats recognized by the drifting buoys GDAC. The document details the NetCDF data format distributed by the GDAC. Correspondence tables between all the data formats and WIGOS metadata are also included.
Eumenes (Eumenes) lucasius de SAUSSURE 1852
Creators: name: J. M
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Eumenes
Eumenes lucasius

description: Eumenes (Eumenes) lucasius de SAUSSURE 1852
 Eumenes lucasius de SAUSSURE: DIXEY 1907: 345 (Zimbabwe).
description: Published as part of J. M, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part III: Classification, Additions, Corrections and Index, pp. 919-1004 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 939, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335159
The origin of slow Alfvénic solar wind at solar minimum
Creators: name: Stansby, D.
name: Matteini, L.
name: Horbury, T. S.
name: Perrone, D.
name: D'Amicis, R.
name: Berčič, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the origins of slow solar wind are unclear, there is increasing evidence that at least some of it is released in a steady state on over-expanded coronal hole magnetic field lines. This type of slow wind has similar properties to the fast solar wind, including a high degree of Alfvénicity. In this study a combination of proton, alpha particle, and electron measurements are used to investigate the kinetic properties of a single interval of slow Alfvénic wind at 0.35 AU. It is shown that this slow Alfvénic interval is characterised by high alpha particle abundances, pronounced alpha-proton differential streaming, strong proton beams, and large alpha to proton temperature ratios. These are all features observed consistently in the fast solar wind, adding evidence that at least some Alfvénic slow solar wind also originates in coronal holes. Observed differences between speed, mass flux, and electron temperature between slow Alfvénic and fast winds are explained by differing magnetic field geometry in the lower corona.
Stably non-synchronizable maps of the plane
Creators: name: Calvez, Patrice Le
name: Martens, Marco
name: Tresser, Charles
name: Worfolk, Patrick A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Pecora and Carroll presented a notion of synchronization where an (n-1)-dimensional nonautonomous system is constructed from a given $n$-dimensional dynamical system by imposing the evolution of one coordinate. They noticed that the resulting dynamics may be contracting even if the original dynamics are not. It is easy to construct flows or maps such that no coordinate has synchronizing properties, but this cannot be done in an open set of linear maps or flows in $\R^n$, $n\geq 2$. In this paper we give examples of real analytic homeomorphisms of $\R^2$ such that the non-synchronizability is stable in the sense that in a full $C^0$ neighborhood of the given map, no homeomorphism is synchronizable.
Drifting buoys DAC data quality control manual
Creators: name: Drifter Data Management Team,
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2022
Subjects: dbcp
drifting buoy
operational oceanography

description: This document is the Drifter quality control manual. It is derived from Argo floats quality control on trajectories (http://dx.doi.org/10.13155/33951). Changes from the previous version of the manual are highlighted in yellow. The Drifter data system has three levels of quality control. - The first level is the real-time system that performs a set of agreed automatic checks on all drifter measurements. Real-time data with assigned quality flags are available to users within the 24-48 hrs timeframe. - The second level of quality control is the delayed-mode system. - The third level of quality control is regional scientific analyses of all drifter data with other available data. The procedures for regional analyses are still to be determined. This document contains the description of the Drifter real-time and delayed-mode procedures.
Risk factors instigating increased gender-based violence around infrastructure project sites in Uganda: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Rokopoulos, Sokratis
name: Wandera, Stephen Ojiambo
name: Haas, Billie de
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200205 Culture, Gender, Sexuality
subject: FOS: Other humanities

description: Introduction: Human-rights organization Joy for Children (JFCU) has been observing increased reports of gender-based violence (GBV) around infrastructure project sites in Uganda. However, there is insufficient understanding of the complex linkages between infrastructure projects and the increased reports of GBV cases. The objective of this scoping review is to map the risk factors that amplify GBV around those infrastructure project sites in Uganda.
Methods and Analysis: This review is carried out in accordance with the PRISMA extension for Scoping Reviews. The search strategy involves the electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and PsycInfo. The Google's search engine will also be used. Included are peer-reviewed academic journal articles and grey literature, both published in English since 1991 to 2021, and conducted in African countries. A primary search using keywords will identify relevant studies. Later, a two-stage scanning process will firstly screen titles and abstracts, and secondly the full texts. Finally, the data will be extracted and depicted in a chart table which will be updated throughout the study depending on the variables identified to better answer the research question.

Discussion:With the expected findings we aim to build an evidence-based framework that can be used as a tool to address the issue of amplified GBV around infrastructure project sites in Uganda.
Type Ia supernovae: explosions and progenitors
Creators: name: Kerzendorf, Wolfgang Eitel
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2011
Subjects: supernovae
supernova remnants
supernova spectroscopy

description: Supernovae are the brightest explosions in the universe. Supernovae in our Galaxy, rare and happening only every few centuries, have probably been observed since the beginnings of mankind. At first they were interpreted as religious omens but in the last half millennium they have increasingly been used to study the cosmos and our place in it. Tycho Brahe deduced from his observations of the famous supernova in 1572, that the stars, in contrast to the widely believe Aristotelian doctrine, were not immutable. More than 400 years after Tycho made his paradigm changing discovery using SN 1572, and some 60 years after supernovae had been identified as distant dying stars, two teams changed the view of the world again using supernovae. The found that the Universe was accelerating in its expansion, a conclusion that could most easily be explained if more than 70% of the Universe was some previously un-identified form of matter now often referred to as `Dark Energy'. Beyond their prominent role as tools to gauge our place in the Universe, supernovae themselves have been studied well over the past 75 years. We now know that there are two main physical causes of these cataclysmic events. One of these channels is the collapse of the core of a massive star. The observationally motivated classes Type II, Type Ib and Type Ic have been attributed to these events. This thesis, however is dedicated to the second group of supernovae, the thermonuclear explosions of degenerate carbon and oxygen rich material and lacking hydrogen - called Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). White dwarf stars are formed at the end of a typical star's life when nuclear burning ceases in the core, the outer envelope is ejected, with the degenerate core typically cooling for eternity. Theory predicts that such stars will self ignite when close to 1.38 Msun (called the Chandrasekhar Mass). Most stars however leave white dwarfs with 0.6 Msun, and no star leaves a remnant as heavy as 1.38 Msun, which suggests that they somehow need to acquire mass if they are to explode as SN Ia. Currently there are two major scenarios for this mass acquisition. In the favoured single degenerate scenario the white dwarf accretes matter from a companion star which is much younger in its evolutionary state. The less favoured double degenerate scenario sees the merger of two white dwarfs (with a total combined mass of more than 1.38 Msun). This thesis has tried to answer the question about the mass acquisition in two ways. First the single degenerate scenario predicts a surviving companion post-explosion. We undertook an observational campaign to find this companion in two ancient supernovae (SN 1572 and SN 1006). Secondly, we have extended an existing code to extract the elemental and energy yields of SNe Ia spectra by automating spectra fitting to specific SNe Ia. This type of analysis, in turn, help diagnose to which of the two major progenitor scenarios is right.
Heterocola (Heterocola) proboscidalis
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Heterocola
Heterocola proboscidalis

description: Heterocola (Heterocola) proboscidalis (THOMSON 1889)
 Thersilochus (Thersilochus) proboscidalis THOMSON 1889. Opusc. Ent. 12: 1388.
 Heterocola (Heterocola) proboscidalis: HORSTMANN 1981: 19, Serbia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Tunisia and Europe.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1705, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Fast Approximation of Centrality
Creators: name: Eppstein, David
name: Wang, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: F.2.2

description: Social studies researchers use graphs to model group activities in social networks. An important property in this context is the centrality of a vertex: the inverse of the average distance to each other vertex. We describe a randomized approximation algorithm for centrality in weighted graphs. For graphs exhibiting the small world phenomenon, our method estimates the centrality of all vertices with high probability within a (1+epsilon) factor in near-linear time.
description: 2 pages. To appear in 12th ACM/SIAM Symp. Discrete Algorithms (SODA 2001)
Phradis brevis
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Phradis
Phradis brevis

description: Phradis brevis (BRISCHKE 1880)
 Thersilochus (Phradis) brevis BRISCHKE 1880. Schrift. Naturf. Ges. Danzig, N.F. 4: 195.
 Phradis temporalis: HELLEN 1958: 20.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Europe.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1706, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Additional file 1: of Skin microbiome modulation induced by probiotic solutions
Creators: name: Paetzold, Bernhard
name: Willis, Jesse
name: Lima, João Pereira De
name: Knödlseder, Nastassia
name: Brüggemann, Holger
name: Quist, Sven
name: Gabaldón, Toni
name: Güell, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figures S1–S6. and Tables S1. and S2. This file contains the supplementary/additional figures and tables. (DOCX 1940 kb)
DBCP Drifting Buoys GDAC data management report 2018
Creators: name: Carval, Thierry
name: Ouellet, Mathieu
name: Gaboury, Isabelle
name: Emzivat, Gilbert
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2018
Subjects: argo

description: This report covers the activity of Drifting Data Buoys Global Data Assembly Centre (DDB GDAC) published for Data Buoy Cooperation Panel (DBCP) Thirty Fourth Session.
Micreumenes natalensis
Creators: name: J. M
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Micreumenes
Micreumenes natalensis

description: Micreumenes natalensis (de SAUSSURE 1855)
 Labus natalensis (de SAUSSURE): VESEY- FITZGERALD 1940: 35 (Tanzania (Mafia)).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, South Africa, Tanzania (Tanzania, Mafia), Zimbabwe.
description: Published as part of J. M, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part III: Classification, Additions, Corrections and Index, pp. 919-1004 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 942, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335159
Quality Information Document. In Situ TAC INSITU_GLO_WAV_DISCRETE_MY_013_045. And Synthetic Quality Overview document (SQO)
Creators: name: De Alfonso Alonso-Muñoyerro, Marta
name: Manzano, Fernando
name: Gallardo, Alejandro
Publisher: name: Copernicus Marine In Situ TAC
Year: 2024

description: The document describes the quality of the Delayed Mode Multi-Year (MY) WAVE product delivered by the Copernicus Marine Service In Situ Thematic Assembly Centre (In Situ TAC). This document applies to the product INSITU_GLO_WAV_DISCRETE_MY_013_045 described in Copernicus Marine Service Catalogue. This product integrates observations aggregated and validated from the Regional EuroGOOS consortium (Arctic-ROOS, BOOS, NOOS, IBI-ROOS, MONGOOS) and Black Sea GOOS as well as from National Data Centres (NODCs), JCOMM global systems (OceanSITES, DBCP) and the Global telecommunication system (GTS) used by the Met. Offices. The In Situ TAC relies on observing systems maintained by institutes that are not part of the In Situ TAC, and Copernicus Marine Service is not contributing to the maintenance and setting up of the observing systems it uses. The Multi-Year WAVE product is a global product and provides two kinds of files: one with integrated parameters, with the string “TS_MO” in the filename (TS: Time Series, MO: Mooring), computed from the wave spectrum (e.g. significant wave height, peak period, mean direction) or zero crossing parameters (e.g. maximum wave height, mean height) and another one with the string “WS_MO” in the filename (WS: Wave Spectra, MO: Mooring) with the spectral information (scalar spectrum and directional functions like mean direction and angular spreading depending on the frequency). The files with integrated parameters contain also other physical and meteorological variables measured by the same platform. The complete list of variables distributed by the In Situ TAC can be found in the Copernicus Marine In Situ TAC physical parameters list (https://doi.org/10.13155/53381). Each file contains only the wave parameters provided by the platform which is a subset of the complete list of wave parameters. The Production Unit performs the wave validation in a centralized way twice a year, then the product is assessed through the metrics described in Section IV (Validation Results) and the final wave product is distributed in the dedicated product mentioned above. Since December 2020, files with wave spectra are included in the Multi-Year WAVE product. Since 2023, hourly data is delivered in a dedicated dataset: cmems_obs-ins_glo_wav_my_na_PT1H.
DBCP Drifting Buoys GDAC data management report 2021
Creators: name: Carval, Thierry
name: Ma, Zhimin
name: Guillerm, Christophe
name: Gaboury, Isabelle
name: Emzivat, Gilbert
name: Poli, Paul
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2021

description: This report covers the activity of Drifting Data Buoys Global Data Assembly Centre (DDB GDAC) published for Data Buoy Cooperation Panel (DBCP) Thirty Seventh Session.
Low Temperature Electronic Transport through Macromolecules and Characteristics of Intramolecular Electron Transfer
Creators: name: Zimbovskaya, Natalya A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of electronic transport through molecular wires is applied to analyze characteristics of a long-range electron transfer (ET) through molecular bridges in macromolecules with complex donor/acceptor subsystems. Assuming a coherent electron tunneling through the bridge to be the predominant mechanism of ET at low temperatures it is shown that low temperature current-voltage curves can exhibit a step-like structure, which contains information concerning intrinsic features of ET processes such as the effect of donor/acceptor coupling to the bridge and primary pathways of electrons tunneling through the bridge. By contacting the proposed theoretical analysis with such experimental data a variety of valuable characteristics of long-range intramolecular ET can be identified. Analytical and numerical results are presented. Using the Buttiker dephasing model within the scattering matrix formalism we analyze dephasing effects, and we show that these effects could be reduced enough to allow the structure of the electron transmission function to be exposed in the experiments on the electronic transport through macromolecules.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, text revised
ENERGY EFFICIENT BEHAVIOURAL TRENDS IN RESIDENTIAL SECTORS FOR LOW-INCOME CULTURAL BACKGROUND: A CASE-STUDY OF SLUMS IN CHITTAGONG, BANGLADESH
Creators: name: Uddin, Mohammad Nyme
name: Anwer, Shahnawaz
name: Wei, Hsi-Hsien
name: Chi, Hung-Lin
name: Ni, Meng
name: Tamanna, Nesat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 330102
subject: Architectural design
classificationCode: 330103
subject: Architectural heritage and conservation
classificationCode: 330107
subject: Architecture management
classificationCode: 330199
subject: Architecture not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 490509
subject: Statistical theory

description:  Slums may be a by-product of the urbanization process in a developing country like Bangladesh. The slum dwellers' lack of energy awareness is the primary impediment to domestic energy savings. In countries such as Bangladesh, where wages are extremely low, energy awareness is primarily focused on behavioural issues. This study presents the results of an energy awareness feedback program on the energy-efficient behaviours of various groups of slum occupants in Chittagong, Bangladesh. All slum occupants are classified here according to their housing structure andeconomic circumstances. Initially, occupants are informed about the varioussolutions and opportunities for energy conservation through low- or no-cost measures.Following that, a survey was conducted (between May and June 2020) in 54individual houses (similar in size but with varying housing structures and economicconditions) in slum areas to ascertain the impact of efficient energy behaviour onlighting and appliances. A statistical analysis (two-way ANOVA) was conducted todetermine the efficient energy behaviour trends associated with the selected housinggroups' structure and economic conditions. The study will aid in the implementationof several actions aimed at addressing various energy-efficiency issues affecting low-income communities in Bangladesh.
DBCP Drifting Buoys GDAC data management report 2020
Creators: name: Carval, Thierry
name: Tran, Anh
name: Ma, Zhimin
name: Bujold, Luc
name: Emzivat, Gilbert
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2020

description: This report covers the activity of Drifting Data Buoys Global Data Assembly Centre (DDB GDAC) published for Data Buoy Cooperation Panel (DBCP) Thirty Sixth Session (2020).
Morphology, ordering, stability, and electronic structure of carbon-doped hexagonal boron nitride
Creators: name: Jamróz, Agnieszka
name: Majewski, Jacek A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present theoretical studies of morphology, stability, and electronic structure of monolayer hexagonal CBN alloys with rich content of h-BN and carbon concentration not exceeding 50 %. Our studies are based on the bond order type of the valence force field to account for the interactions between atomic constituents and Monte Carlo method with Metropolis algorithm to establish equilibrium distribution of atoms over the lattice. We find out that the phase separation into graphene and h-BN domains occurs in the majority of growth conditions. Only in N-rich growth conditions, it is possible to obtain quasi uniform distribution of carbon atoms over boron sublattice. We predict also that the energy gap in stoichiometric C$_x$(BN)$_{1-x}$ alloys exhibits extremely strong bowing.
1935 – 1970 – 2009. Ursprünge, Aufstieg und Scheitern der „Gemeindetheologie“ als Basiskonzept pastoraler Organisation der katholischen Kirche
Creators: name: Bucher, Rainer
Publisher: name: theologie.geschichte Beihefte
Year: 2011

description: theologie.geschichte Beihefte, Nr. 1 (2010)
Two-dimensional non-Hermitian topological phases induced by asymmetric hopping in a one-dimensional superlattice
Creators: name: Hou, Junpeng
name: Wu, Ya-Jie
name: Zhang, Chuanwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Hermitian systems can host topological states with novel topological invariants and bulk-edge correspondences that are distinct from conventional Hermitian systems. Here we show that two unique classes of non-Hermitian 2D topological phases, a 2$\mathbb{Z}$ non-Hermitian Chern insulator and a $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ topological semimetal, can be realized by tuning staggered asymmetric hopping strengths in a 1D superlattice. These non-Hermitian topological phases support real edge modes due to robust $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric-like spectra and can coexist in certain parameter regime. The proposed phases can be experimentally realized in photonic or atomic systems and may open an avenue for exploring novel classes of non-Hermitian topological phases with 1D superlattices.
description: 8 pages; 6 figures
C-RAID drifters Quality Control Manual
Creators: name: Zunino Rodriguez, Patricia
name: Rannou, Jean Philippe
name: Hamon, Mathieu
name: Carval, Thierry
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2022

description: This document is the quality control manual for drifter data processed in the framework of the C-RAID project. It is derived from “Argo Quality Control Manual for CTD and Trajectory Data” (http://dx.doi.org/10.13155/33951). Specific information about the drifting buoy was also recovered from the “Guide to Drifting Data Buoys”, UNESCO, 1988 (https://www.oceandocs.org/handle/1834/2734).
The document describes two levels of quality control:
- Real Time Quality Control (RTQC) tests that perform a set of agreed automatic checks; - Delayed-Mode Quality Control (DMQC) tests and procedures to be performed by an operator.
Odynerus hottentotus
Creators: name: J. M
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Odynerus
Odynerus hottentotus

description: Odynerus hottentotus (de SAUSSURE 1855)
 Odynerus hottentotus (de SAUSSURE): GIORDANI SOIKA 1961: 445 (tax., South Africa) Odynerus hottentotus de SAUSSURE: GIORDANI SOIKA 1987: 178 (tax., South Africa).
description: Published as part of J. M, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part III: Classification, Additions, Corrections and Index, pp. 919-1004 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 943, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335159
A new perspective on Functional Integration
Creators: name: Cartier, Pierre
name: DeWitt-Morette, Cécile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The core of this article is a general theorem with a large number of specializations. Given a manifold $N$ and a finite number of one-parameter groups of point transformations on $N$ with generators $Y, X_{(1)}, \cdots, X_{(d)} $, we obtain, via functional integration over spaces of pointed paths on $N$ (paths with one fixed point), a one-parameter group of functional operators acting on tensor or spinor fields on $N$. The generator of this group is a quadratic form in the Lie derivatives $\La_{X_{(\a)}}$ in the $X_{(\a)}$-direction plus a term linear in $\La_Y$. The basic functional integral is over $L^{2,1}$ paths $x: {\bf T} \ra N$ (continuous paths with square integrable first derivative). Although the integrator is invariant under time translation, the integral is powerful enough to be used for systems which are not time translation invariant. We give seven non trivial applications of the basic formula, and we compute its semiclassical expansion. The methods of proof are rigorous and combine Albeverio H\oegh-Krohn oscillatory integrals with Elworthy's parametrization of paths in a curved space. Unlike other approaches we solve Schrödinger type equations directly, rather than solving first diffusion equations and then using analytic continuation.
description: 102 pages
Sub-100 nanosecond temporally resolved imaging with the Medipix3 direct electron detector
Creators: name: Paterson, Gary W.
name: Lamb, Raymond J.
name: Ballabriga, Rafael
name: Maneuski, Dima
name: O'Shea, Val
name: McGrouther, Damien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detector developments are currently enabling new capabilities in the field of transmission electron microscopy (TEM). We have investigated the limits of a hybrid pixel detector, Medipix3, to record dynamic, time varying, electron signals. Operating with an energy of 60keV, we have utilised electrostatic deflection to oscillate electron beam position on the detector. Adopting a pump-probe imaging strategy we have demonstrated that temporal resolutions three orders of magnitude smaller than are available for typically used TEM imaging detectors are possible. Our experiments have shown that energy deposition of the primary electrons in the hybrid pixel detector limits the overall temporal resolution. Through adjustment of user specifiable thresholds or the use of charge summing mode, we have obtained images composed from summing 10,000s frames containing single electron events to achieve temporal resolution less than 100ns. We propose that this capability can be directly applied to studying repeatable material dynamic processes but also to implement low-dose imaging schemes in scanning transmission electron microscopy.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures; improve ref formatting + revise text