cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Orbital-selective behavior in Y5Mo2O12 and (Cd,Zn)V2O4
Creators: name: Streltsov, Sergey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two examples of the real materials, which show orbital-selective behavior. In both compounds a part of the electrons is localized on the molecular orbitals, which lead to a significant reduction of the magnetic moment on the transition metal ion.
Ambulance transport rates after motor vehicle collision for older vs. younger adults: A population-based study
Creators: name: McLean, Samuel A.
name: Fernandez, Antonio R.
name: Sochor, Mark R.
name: Platts-Mills, Timothy F.
name: Hunold, Katherine M.
name: Mosteller, Kaitlyn B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Older adults are at greater risk than younger adults for life-threatening injury after motor vehicle collision (MVC). Among those with life-threatening injury, older adults are also at greater risk of not being transported by emergency medical services (EMS) to an emergency department. Despite the greater risk of serious injury and non-transportation among older adults, little is known about the relationship between patient age and EMS transportation rates for individuals experiencing MVC. We describe transport rates across the age-span for adults seen by EMS after experiencing MVC using data reported to the North Carolina Department of Motor Vehicles between 2008 and 2011. Of all adults aged 18 years and older experiencing MVC and seen by EMS (N=484,310), 36.3% (N=175,768) were transported to an emergency department. Rates of transport for individuals seen by EMS after MVC increased only a small amount with increasing patient age. After adjusting for potential confounders of the relationship between patient age and the decision to transport (patient gender, patient race, air bag deployment, patient trapped or ejected, and injury severity), transport rates were: age 18–64 = 36.0% (95% Confidence Interval [CI], 35.9%–36.2%); age 65–74 = 36.6% (95% CI, 36.0%–37.1%); age 75–84 = 37.3% (95% CI, 36.5%–38.1%), and age 85–94 = 38.2% (95% CI, 36.7%–39.8%). In North Carolina between 2008 and 2011, the transportation rate was only slightly higher for older adults than for younger adults, and most older adults experiencing MVC and seen by EMS were not transported to the emergency department. These findings have implications for efforts to improve the sensitivity of criteria used by EMS to determine the need for transport for older adults experiencing MVC.
Additional file 6 of Inbreeding depression across the genome of Dutch Holstein Friesian dairy cattle
Creators: name: Doekes, Harmen P.
name: Bijma, Piter
name: Veerkamp, Roel F.
name: Jong, Gerben De
name: Wientjes, Yvonne C. J.
name: Windig, Jack J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Dominance effects for yield traits, estimated by GREML (model ADR) with back-solving, for a region on chromosome 5 from 10 to 45 Mb. MY: 305-day milk yield (kg); FY: 305-day fat yield (kg); PY: 305-day protein yield (kg). Effects were multiplied by 100 and divided by the genetic standard deviation ( $${\sigma }_{g}$$ σ g ) of the corresponding trait. Figure S7. Statistical significance of dominance effects for yield traits, estimated by single SNP GWAS, for a region on chromosome 5 from 10 to 45 Mb. MY: 305-day milk yield.
Search for supersymmetry using razor variables in events with b-tagged jets in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An inclusive search for supersymmetry in events with at least one b-tagged jet is performed using proton-proton collision data collected by the CMS experiment in 2012 at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The data set size corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.3 inverse femtobarns. The two-dimensional distribution of the razor variables R^2 and M[R] is studied in events with and without leptons. The data are found to be consistent with the expected background, which is modeled with an empirical function. Exclusion limits on supersymmetric particle masses at a 95% confidence level are derived in several simplified supersymmetric scenarios for several choices of the branching fractions. By combining the likelihoods of a search in events without leptons and a search that requires a single lepton (electron or muon), an improved bound on the top-squark mass is obtained. Assuming the lightest supersymmetric particle to be stable and weakly interacting, and to have a mass of 100 GeV, the branching-fraction-dependent (-independent) production of gluinos is excluded for gluino masses up to 1310 (1175) GeV. The corresponding limit for top-squark pair production is 730 (645) GeV.
description: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DOI
Evaluating robustness of a generalized linear model when applied to electronic health record data accessed using an Open API
Creators: name: Schmitt, Patrick L
name: Lan, Bo
name: Krishnamurthy, Ashok
name: Fecho, Karamarie
name: Haaland, Perry
name: Xu, Hao
name: Sharma, Priya
name: Sinha, Meghamala
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2023

description: The Integrated Clinical and Environmental Exposures Service (ICEES) provides open regulatory-compliant access to clinical data, including electronic health record data, that have been integrated with environmental exposures data. While ICEES has been validated in the context of an asthma use case and several other use cases, the regulatory constraints on the ICEES open application programming interface (OpenAPI) result in data loss when using the service for multivariate analysis. In this study, we investigated the robustness of the ICEES OpenAPI through a comparative analysis, in which we applied a generalized linear model (GLM) to the OpenAPI data and the constraint-free source data to examine factors predictive of asthma exacerbations. Consistent with previous studies, we found that the main predictors identified by both analyses were sex, prednisone, race, obesity, and airborne particulate exposure. Comparison of GLM model fit revealed that data loss impacts model quality, but only with select interaction terms. We conclude that the ICEES OpenAPI supports multivariate analysis, albeit with potential data loss that users should be aware of.
A Fluorogenic, Small Molecule Reporter for Mammalian Phospholipase C Isozymes
Creators: name: Zhang, Qisheng
name: Sondek, John
name: Huang, Weigang
name: Hicks, Stephanie N.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Phospholipase C isozymes (PLCs) catalyze the conversion of the membrane lipid phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) into two second messengers, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol. This family of enzymes are key signaling proteins that regulate the physiological responses of many extracellular stimuli such as hormones, neurotransmitters, and growth factors. Aberrant regulation of PLCs has been implicated in various diseases including cancer and Alzheimer’s disease. How, when, and where PLCs are activated under different cellular contexts are still largely unknown. We have developed a fluorogenic PLC reporter, WH-15, that can be cleaved in a cascade reaction to generate fluorescent 6-aminoquinoline. When applied in enzymatic assays with either pure PLCs or cell lysates, this reporter displays more than a 20-fold fluorescence enhancement in response to PLC activity. Under assay conditions, WH-15 has comparable Km and Vmax with the endogenous PIP2. This novel reporter will likely find broad applications that vary from imaging PLC activity in live cells to high throughput screening of PLC inhibitors.
Non-destructive selective probing of phononic excitations in a cold Bose gas using impurities
Creators: name: Hangleiter, D.
name: Mitchison, M. T.
name: Johnson, T. H.
name: Bruderer, M.
name: Plenio, M. B.
name: Jaksch, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a detector that selectively probes the phononic excitations of a cold Bose gas. The detector is composed of a single impurity atom confined by a double-well potential, where the two lowest eigenstates of the impurity form an effective probe qubit that is coupled to the phonons via density-density interactions with the bosons. The system is analogous to a two-level atom coupled to photons of the radiation field. We demonstrate that tracking the evolution of the qubit populations allows probing both thermal and coherent excitations in targeted phonon modes. The targeted modes are selected in both energy and momentum by adjusting the impurity's potential. We show how to use the detector to observe coherent density waves and to measure temperatures of the Bose gas down to the nano-Kelvin regime. We analyze how our scheme could be realized experimentally, including the possibility of using an array of multiple impurities to achieve greater precision from a single experimental run.
description: 11+4 pages, 7 figures
Effects of neutrino oscillations on nucleosynthesis and neutrino signals for an 18 M supernova model
Creators: name: Wu, Meng-Ru
name: Qian, Yong-Zhong
name: Martinez-Pinedo, Gabriel
name: Fischer, Tobias
name: Huther, Lutz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we explore the effects of neutrino flavor oscillations on supernova nucleosynthesis and on the neutrino signals. Our study is based on detailed information about the neutrino spectra and their time evolution from a spherically-symmetric supernova model for an 18 M progenitor. We find that collective neutrino oscillations are not only sensitive to the detailed neutrino energy and angular distributions at emission, but also to the time evolution of both the neutrino spectra and the electron density profile. We apply the results of neutrino oscillations to study the impact on supernova nucleosynthesis and on the neutrino signals from a Galactic supernova. We show that in our supernova model, collective neutrino oscillations enhance the production of rare isotopes 138La and 180Ta but have little impact on the nu p-process nucleosynthesis. In addition, the adiabatic MSW flavor transformation, which occurs in the C/O and He shells of the supernova, may affect the production of light nuclei such as 7Li and 11B. For the neutrino signals, we calculate the rate of neutrino events in the Super-Kamiokande detector and in a hypothetical liquid argon detector. Our results suggest the possibility of using the time profiles of the events in both detectors, along with the spectral information of the detected neutrinos, to infer the neutrino mass hierarchy.
description: 19 pages, 21 figures
Near-Peer Teaching in Radiology Symposia: A Success Story in Residents as Teachers
Creators: name: Wallace, Joshua
name: Fordham, Lynn A
name: Jordan, Sheryl G
name: Oldan, Jorge D
name: Beck Dallaghan, Gary L
name: Campbell, John
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2023

description:
INTRODUCTION
Peer learning and near-peer teaching have been described in many specialties, less so in Radiology. We present near-peer teaching whereby residents present a series of didactic sessions at the course outset in the form of “symposia” and perform a scholarly activity in the form of teaching. We aim to demonstrate how near-peer teaching in symposia front-loaded within an introductory radiology course can improve medical student satisfaction.

METHOD
A total of 169 students were enrolled over a period of 3 years, 55 before (2017-2018) and 114 (2018-2020) after the introduction of the symposium. Anonymous course evaluations were collected from all students. In addition, 240 fourth-year medical students who also attended symposium lectures received satisfaction surveys in 2019 and 2020.

RESULTS
All (169/169, 100%) students taking the course evaluated it. Overall evaluation scores rose from 8.3/10 to 9.0/10 post-symposia. Among student satisfaction surveys, 89/240 (37%) specifically commented on symposia; 91% (80/89) of those found symposia very or extremely informative. 29/71 (41%) of all residents were able to participate in the symposia, 20/29 in multiple years throughout residency, allowing them to fulfill the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education interpersonal and communication skills core competencies and meet scholarly activity requirements.

CONCLUSION
Near-peer teaching in the form of resident-taught interactive didactics grouped in symposia can have a positive outcome on medical student satisfaction.
Phenolic Diterpenoid Derivatives as Anti-Influenza A Virus Agents
Creators: name: Dang, Zhao
name: Lee, Kuo Hsiung
name: Jung, Katherine
name: Huang, Li
name: Chen, Chin Ho
name: Zhu, Lei
name: Xie, Hua
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: A series of diterpenoid derivatives based on podocarpic acid were synthesized and evaluated as anti-influenza A virus agents. Several of the novel podocarpic acid derivatives exhibited nanomolar activities against an H1N1 influenza A virus (A/Puerto Rico/8/34) that was resistant to two anti-influenza drugs, oseltamivir and amantadine. This class of compounds inhibits the influenza virus by targeting the viral hemagglutinin-mediated membrane fusion. These results indicated that podocarpic acid derivatives may serve as potential drug candidates to fight drug-resistant influenza A virus infections.
Prodrug design, synthesis and pharmacokinetic evaluation of (3′R, 4′R)-3-hydroxymethyl-4-methyl-3′, 4′-di-O-(S)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaofeng
name: Zhuang, Xiaomei
name: Qian, Keduo
name: Xie, Lan
name: Guo, Huanfang
name: Lee, Kuohsiung
name: Li, Hua
name: Sun, Lianqi
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: 3-Hydroxymethyl-4-methyl-DCK (3, HMDCK) was discovered previously as a potent HIV non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTIs) (EC50: 0.004 μM, TI: 6225) with a novel mechanism of action. It exerts anti-HIV activity by inhibiting the production of HIV-1 double-stranded viral DNA from a single-stranded DNA intermediate, rather than blocking the generation of single-stranded DNA from a RNA template, which is the mechanism of action of current HIV-1 RT inhibitors. However, the insufficient metabolic stability of 3 limits its further clinical development. In the current study, a series of ester prodrugs of 3 was designed and synthesized to explore the new drug candidates as NNRTIs. The l-alanine ester prodrug 10 exhibited desirable pharmacokinetic properties in vitro and in vivo and showed improved oral bioavailability of 26% in rat, and would be a potential clinical candidate as a new anti-AIDS drug.
A Qualitative Study of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Metastatic Breast Cancer Care
Creators: name: Maues, Julia
name: Glenn, Lesley
name: Roberson, Mya L.
name: James, Deltra
name: Elmore, Shekinah NC
name: Woods, Joshua
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2023

description: 
The COVID-19 pandemic substantially impacted the delivery of oncology care, particularly for individuals with metastatic cancers. The objective of this study was to qualitatively evaluate the impacts of COVID-19 on metastatic breast cancer (MBC) care among patients. This study consisted of 36 semi-structured qualitative interviews conducted virtually with people living with MBC, who were members of a patient support organization called Project Life. Project Life is an MBC patient-led, web-based wellness community. Responses were analyzed using Phronetic Iterative Analysis. Interviews were conducted from March 14, 2022, to May 31, 2022. Analysis from 36 individual in-depth qualitative interviews revealed the following themes during COVID-19: (1) variable preferences for telehealth (2) disruptions to care, (3) virtualization of social care. Wide variations existed in preferences surrounding telehealth, centered around ideas of convenience. Disruptions to care included delays to diagnostic care, isolation from caregivers, and interruptions associated with COVID-19 infection. These results call for adaptability in oncology care given wide-ranging preferences on telehealth and the shifting of available support services.
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titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ², ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2025
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description: Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÑÐ¸ÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ðµ Â«ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Â». Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Â«ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â» ÐÐ½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐº Ð¸ ÐºÐ¸Ð±ÐµÑÐ±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£.
Heritability and a genome-wide linkage analysis of a Type II/B cluster construct for cannabis dependence in an American Indian community
Creators: name: Ehlers, Cindy L.
name: Gizer, Ian R.
name: Wilhelmsen, Kirk C.
name: Gilder, David A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Subtyping of substance dependence disorders holds promise for a number of important research areas including phenotyping for genetic studies, characterizing clinical course, and matching treatment and prevention strategies. This study sought to investigate whether a dichotomous construct similar to Babor’s Types A/B and Cloninger’s Types I/II for alcohol dependence can be identified for cannabis dependence in a Native American sample. In addition, heritability of this construct and its behavior in a genetic linkage analyses were evaluated. Information on cannabis use and dependence symptoms and other psychiatric disorders was obtained using the Semi-Structured Assessment for the Genetics of Alcoholism (SSAGA) from a community sample of 606 American Indians. Hierarchical average linkage and K means cluster analysis was used, and a 3-cluster solution was found to generate the best separation of variables. Ninety-one percent of cannabis dependent participants fell into one of the two subtypes: Type A/I cluster (N=114, 56%) and Type B/II cluster (N=70, 35%). Heritability (estimated using SOLAR) was only significant for the Type B/II cluster (h2 =0.44, S.E.=0.18, p<0.01). Evidence for linkage was found for the Type B/II cluster (vs. no diagnosis) on chromosome 16 (@139 cM, LOD score= 4.4), and on chromosome 19 (@74 cM, LOD score= 6.4). Regions of interest for this phenotype (LOD > 1.5) were also located on chromosomes 14,21,22. These findings suggest that a Type B/II cannabis dependence phenotype can be identified in this population and that it is in part heritable and linked to areas of the genome identified previously for drug dependence phenotypes in this population as well as in other studies.
Kink Collisions in Curved Field Space
Creators: name: Ahlqvist, Pontus
name: Eckerle, Kate
name: Greene, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study bubble universe collisions in the ultrarelativistic limit with the new feature of allowing for nontrivial curvature in field space. We establish a simple geometrical interpretation of such collisions in terms of a double family of field profiles whose tangent vector fields stand in mutual parallel transport. This provides a generalization of the well-known flat field space limit of the free passage approximation. We investigate the limits of this approximation and illustrate our analytical results with a numerical simulations.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures, Revised version modified to include Acknowledgements section
Next Door Neighbors Group Proposal
Creators: name: Margaret Simonds
name: Madelyn Swedberg
name: Deja Taliaferro
name: Julia Katz
name: Waffa Ali
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description:  The Durham County Community Health Assessment of 2020 identified affordable housing as the top health priority for the county (Mortiboy et al., 2021). Among Durham County (County) residents, 31% are cost-burdened by housing, meaning 30% or more of household income is spent on housing (Glossary of Terms to Affordable Housing, 2011). This phenomenon is particularly noticeable among Black residents who are more likely to be low-income and have an increased risk of being cost-burdened by housing (Mortiboy et al., 2021). An unintended consequence of being cost-burdened by housing is limited income for food. Insecure food resources decrease nutritional intake and increase food insecurity and malnutrition. Durham’s Inclusive Neighborhoods (Durham IN) with Heart Smarts programmatic policy alleviates the affordable housing crisis, particularly for low-income Black residents. The Durham IN policy proposal aims to increase the supply of permanent, affordable housing while Heart Smarts expands nutritional education in the County. This project was overseen by the advisement of Dr. W. Oscar Fleming in the Gillings School of Global Public Health. 

Keywords: affordable housing, cost-burden, nutrition, Durham County
Judentum und Einheit beider Testamente im Werk Joseph Ratzingers
Creators: name: Buckenmaier, Achim
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 47 Nr. 6 (2018): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 47, Heft 6
Two Photon Polymerization-Micromolding of Polyethylene Glycol-Gentamicin Sulfate Microneedles
Creators: name: Shin, Chun Che
name: Su, Yea Yang
name: Ovsianikov, Aleksandr
name: Chichkov, Boris
name: Lin, Shing Jong
name: Akar, Hasan
name: Narayan, Roger J.
name: Gittard, Shaun D.
name: Shih, Chun Ming
name: Chisholm, Bret
name: Stafslien, Shane
name: Monteiro-Riviere, Nancy A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The use of microneedles for transdermal drug delivery is limited due to the risk of infection associated with formation of channels through the stratum corneum layer of the epidermis. The risk of infection associated with use of microneedles may be reduced by imparting these devices with antimicrobial properties. In this study, a photopolymerization-micromolding technique was used to fabricate microneedle arrays from a photosensitive material containing polyethylene glycol 600 diacrylate, gentamicin sulfate, and a photoinitiator. Scanning electron microscopy indicated that the photopolymerization-micromolding process produced microneedle arrays that exhibited good microneedle-to-microneedle uniformity. An agar plating assay revealed that microneedles fabricated with polyethylene glycol 600 diacrylate containing 2 mg mL−1 gentamicin sulfate inhibited growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Scanning electron microscopy revealed no platelet aggregation on the surfaces of platelet rich plasma-exposed undoped polyethylene glycol 600 diacrylate microneedles and gentamicin-doped polyethylene glycol 600 diacrylate microneedles. These efforts will enable wider adoption of microneedles for transdermal delivery of pharmacologic agents.
Joseph Ratzinger / Benedikt XVI. über das Judentum
Creators: name: Hoping, Helmut
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 47 Nr. 6 (2018): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 47, Heft 6
COMMUNITY BASED APPROACHES TO ADDRESS AFFORDABLE HOUSING FOR LOW-INCOME RENTERS THROUGH BUILT ENVIRONMENTS IN DURHAM COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Karina
name: Labra Escudero, Josefina
name: Pitcher, Ariana
name: Stachowski, Alexa
name: Shankar, Abhishek
name: Cannon, Kali
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Low-income renters in Durham County experience significant cost burden and reduced access to quality nutritional options. Consequently, worse health outcomes can be perpetuated through lack of financial bandwidth or availability of nutritious food options. This proposal presents two key avenues to address these issues: a nutrition community garden program and zoning policy reform. In order to address nutritional options for low-income residents of Durham County, Durham Housing Authority properties should implement a community garden and nutrition education program. To help alleviate cost burden, Durham County should lift Minimum Parking Standards (MPS) to reduce property rent and enhance efficient land use and affordable housing options.
Keywords: Parking reform, community gardens, Durham County, affordable housing, community engagement
Briefwechsel, August-September 2018
Creators: name: Benedikt XVI., Papst
name: Folger, Arie
name: Tück, Jan-Heiner
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 47 Nr. 6 (2018): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 47, Heft 6
MOESM1 of Exploring the GDB-13 chemical space using deep generative models
Creators: name: ArĂşs-Pous, Josep
name: Blaschke, Thomas
name: Ulander, Silas
name: Jean-Louis Reymond
name: Hongming Chen
name: Engkvist, Ola
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material.
A Robust Class of Data Languages and an Application to Learning
Creators: name: Bollig, Benedikt
name: Habermehl, Peter
name: Leucker, Martin
name: Monmege, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce session automata, an automata model to process data words, i.e., words over an infinite alphabet. Session automata support the notion of fresh data values, which are well suited for modeling protocols in which sessions using fresh values are of major interest, like in security protocols or ad-hoc networks. Session automata have an expressiveness partly extending, partly reducing that of classical register automata. We show that, unlike register automata and their various extensions, session automata are robust: They (i) are closed under intersection, union, and (resource-sensitive) complementation, (ii) admit a symbolic regular representation, (iii) have a decidable inclusion problem (unlike register automata), and (iv) enjoy logical characterizations. Using these results, we establish a learning algorithm to infer session automata through membership and equivalence queries.
IMPROVING HEALTH OUTCOMES OF CHILDREN WITH INCARCERATED PARENTS IN DURHAM COUNTY, NC THROUGH BAIL REFORM AND AFTER-SCHOOL NUTRITION PROGRAMS
Creators: name: Siira, Richard
name: Amberg, Jessica
name: Manasseh, Rachael
name: Kwok, Iris
name: Darr, Hannah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: ABSTRACT
Jessica Amberg, Hannah Darr, Iris Kwok, Rachael Manasseh, and Rick Siira: IMPROVING HEALTH OUTCOMES OF CHILDREN WITH INCARCERATED PARENTS IN DURHAM COUNTY, NC THROUGH BAIL REFORM AND AFTER-SCHOOL NUTRITION PROGRAMS
(Under the direction of Seema Agrawal, W. Oscar Fleming, and Elizabeth Tomlinson)

	The Social Determinants of Health (SDOH), social and community context, characterizes an individual’s relationships among family, friends, and community members. Healthy People 2030 has identified a national goal of reducing the proportion of children with incarcerated parents, estimating nationally that 7.5% of children under the age of seventeen have a parent who is incarcerated. Incarcerated individuals suffer a disruption in their family and community relationships. Children with parents who have served time in jail are at an increased risk for negative health outcomes, including being more likely to live in poverty, experience homelessness, have behavior problems, and experience food insecurity. This proposal aims to reform pretrial judicial policies in Durham County by eliminating cash bail to reduce the number of individuals experiencing pretrial incarceration. The proposal also aims to create an after-school food co-op program for these at-risk children.
	Keywords: Durham County, North Carolina, social determinants of health, social and community context, incarceration, food insecurity, children, program, and policy.
Sexueller Missbrauch in der Kirche und das Konzept der Vulnerabilität
Creators: name: Westerhorstmann, Katharina
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 47 Nr. 6 (2018): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 47, Heft 6
Zigzag materials: selective interchain couplings control the coexistence of one-dimensional physics and deviations from it
Creators: name: Carmelo, J. M. P.
name: Sacramento, P. D.
name: Stauber, T.
name: Campbell, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coexistence in the low-temperature spin-conducting phases of the zigzag materials BaCo2V2O8 and SrCo2V2O8 of one-dimensional (1D) physics with important deviations from it is not well understood. The studies of this paper account for an important selection rule that follows from interchain spin states being coupled more strongly within the spin dynamical structure factor of such zigzag materials whenever they are connected by a specific symmetry operation of the underlying lattice. In the case of excited states, this symmetry operation is only a symmetry in spin-space ifno electronic spin flip is performed within the generation of such states. Our results on both the role of selective interchain couplings in protecting the 1D physics and being behind deviations from it and on the dynamical properties being controlled by scattering of singlet pairs of physical spins 1/2 open the door to a key advance in the understanding of the physics of the spin chains in BaCo2V2O8 and SrCo2V2O8.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures
MOESM1 of Exploring the GDB-13 chemical space using deep generative models
Creators: name: Arús-Pous, Josep
name: Blaschke, Thomas
name: Ulander, Silas
name: Jean-Louis Reymond
name: Hongming Chen
name: Engkvist, Ola
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material.
Hunting-gathering subsistence of Munda tribe in tropical rainforest of northeastern Bangladesh
Creators: name: Siddiq, Abu B.
name: Ahsan Habib
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Sociology

description: The Munda people have unique ethnic identity as one of the largest tribes in Indian subcontinent. They have long history and distinctive language as well as religious and cultural identity. In Bangladesh, they are currently living in different geographical location over the country. Historically, hunting and gathering was the ancestral and inherited practice for everyday subsistence in Mundas. Although the ancestral way of living has been destroyed in most parts of the region through different political changes and technological advancements, there are still some Mundas who are found practicing their lives attached with nature. This study is attempted to construct a data source on hunting-gathering practices of Munda tribe as well as to focus on techniques and methods in which they fulfill their basic subsistence maintaining a very close connection with Mother Nature. Aiming this, ethnographic field works have been performed on Munda tribe of Palkichara village in north-eastern Bangladesh. Exploratory case studies, both participatory and non-participatory observations; individual, household and group interviews have been carried out for the primary data sources on subsistence pattern as well as socio-cultural structures. With the support of rich ethnographic and empirical data, this study shows that the Munda people of Palkichara village are still unique with their ancestral way of living despite of being socio-economically effected by various facts. It also illustrates that hunting and gathering are in the centre of their every aspect of life. Moreover, this research suggests that, being completely attached with nature and almost untouched by rest of the world, Mundas in Palkichara may demonstrate the subsistence strategies of prehistoric hunter gatherers.
VMT Sensitivity and Performance: Testing the Triangle Regional Model Generation 2 (TRMG2)
Creators: name: Reyes, Cesar
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Vehicle miles traveled (VMT) as a performance measure displays a more accurate account of a road’s use and an area’s use of its highway and transit networks. Socioeconomic makeup, land-use patterns, and transportation infrastructure’s footprint greatly influence how much VMT a region may produce. Therefore, alternative scenario testing is critical to understanding how planning along specific patterns of development and investment might impact a region’s VMT. The recently updated Triangle Regional Model Generation 2 (TRMG2) informs the Triangle’s metropolitan transportation organizations’ metropolitan transportation plan (MTP). Understanding its sensitivity to alternative scenarios forms an analytical foundation for future MTP development.

This report details a comprehensive literature review to understand the drivers and mitigators of VMT, followed by a complex series of tests to measure the impact of simulated VMT mitigation efforts within the TRMG2. The model commends the use of transit accessibility and connectivity. Results highlight that even a tiny change in a concentrated part of the Triangle can yield reduced VMT throughout the region. Conversely, the model displays high sensitivity to increased household density, infill development, and disbursed job creation. Within these alternatives, TRMG2 produces increased VMT, even when paired with greater transit access. The information presented in this report will inform those wishing to use the model in MTP development, explicitly in its role in VMT mitigation efforts.
On the Contribution of "Fresh" Cosmic Rays to the Excesses of Secondary Particles
Creators: name: Guo, Y. Q.
name: Hu, H. B.
name: Tian, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard model of cosmic ray propagation has been very successful in explaining all kinds of the Galactic cosmic ray spectra. However, high precision measurement recently revealed the appreciable discrepancy between data and model expectation, from spectrum observations of $γ$-rays, $e^+/e^-$ and probably the $B/C$ ratio starting from $\sim$10 GeV energy. In this work, we propose that the fresh cosmic rays, which are supplied by the young accelerators and detained by local magnetic field, can contribute additional secondary particles interacting with local materials. As this early cosmic ray has a hard spectrum, the model calculation results in a two-component $γ$-ray spectrum, which agree very well with the observation. Simultaneously, the expected neutrino number from the galactic plane could contribute $\sim60\%$ of IceCube observation neutrino number below a few hundreds of TeV. The same pp-collision process can account for a significant amount of the positron excesses. Under this model, it is expected that the excesses in $\overline p/p$ and $B/C$ ratio will show up when energy is above $\sim$10 GeV. We look forward that the model will be tested in the near future by new observations from AMS02, IceCube, AS$γ$, HAWC and future experiments such as LHASSO, HiSCORE and CTA.
Untitled Item
Creators: name: Siddiq, Abu B.
name: Ahsan Habib
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Sociology

description: The Munda people have unique ethnic identity as one of the largest tribes in Indian subcontinent. They have long history and distinctive language as well as religious and cultural identity. In Bangladesh, they are currently living in different geographical location over the country. Historically, hunting and gathering was the ancestral and inherited practice for everyday subsistence in Mundas. Although the ancestral way of living has been destroyed in most parts of the region through different political changes and technological advancements, there are still some Mundas who are found practicing their lives attached with nature. This study is attempted to construct a data source on hunting-gathering practices of Munda tribe as well as to focus on techniques and methods in which they fulfill their basic subsistence maintaining a very close connection with Mother Nature. Aiming this, ethnographic field works have been performed on Munda tribe of Palkichara village in north-eastern Bangladesh. Exploratory case studies, both participatory and non-participatory observations; individual, household and group interviews have been carried out for the primary data sources on subsistence pattern as well as socio-cultural structures. With the support of rich ethnographic and empirical data, this study shows that the Munda people of Palkichara village are still unique with their ancestral way of living despite of being socio-economically effected by various facts. It also illustrates that hunting and gathering are in the centre of their every aspect of life. Moreover, this research suggests that, being completely attached with nature and almost untouched by rest of the world, Mundas in Palkichara may demonstrate the subsistence strategies of prehistoric hunter gatherers.
Distributed Indexing Schemes for k-Dominant Skyline Analytics on Uncertain Edge-IoT Data
Creators: name: Lai, Chuan-Chi
name: Lin, Hsuan-Yu
name: Liu, Chuan-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Skyline queries typically search a Pareto-optimal set from a given data set to solve the corresponding multiobjective optimization problem. As the number of criteria increases, the skyline presumes excessive data items, which yield a meaningless result. To address this curse of dimensionality, we proposed a k-dominant skyline in which the number of skyline members was reduced by relaxing the restriction on the number of dimensions, considering the uncertainty of data. Specifically, each data item was associated with a probability of appearance, which represented the probability of becoming a member of the k-dominant skyline. As data items appear continuously in data streams, the corresponding k-dominant skyline may vary with time. Therefore, an effective and rapid mechanism of updating the k-dominant skyline becomes crucial. Herein, we proposed two time-efficient schemes, Middle Indexing (MI) and All Indexing (AI), for k-dominant skyline in distributed edge-computing environments, where irrelevant data items can be effectively excluded from the compute to reduce the processing duration. Furthermore, the proposed schemes were validated with extensive experimental simulations. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed MI and AI schemes reduced the computation time by approximately 13% and 56%, respectively, compared with the existing method.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, 12 tables, to appear in IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing
Multiple Quantum Phases in Graphene with Enhanced Spin-Orbit Coupling: From the Quantum Spin Hall Regime to the Spin Hall Effect and a Robust Metallic State
Creators: name: Cresti, Alessandro
name: Van Tuan, Dinh
name: Soriano, David
name: Cummings, Aron W.
name: Roche, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an intriguing transition from the quantum spin Hall phase to the spin Hall effect upon segregation of thallium adatoms adsorbed onto a graphene surface. Landauer-Büttiker and Kubo-Greenwood simulations are used to access both edge and bulk transport physics in disordered thallium-functionalized graphene systems of realistic sizes. Our findings not only quantify the detrimental effects of adatom clustering in the formation of the topological state, but also provide evidence for the emergence of spin accumulation at opposite sample edges driven by spin-dependent scattering induced by thallium islands, which eventually results in a minimum bulk conductivity $\sim 4e^{2}/h$, insensitive to localization effects.
Maze Solving Automatons for Self-Healing of Open Interconnects: Modular Add-on for Circuit Boards
Creators: name: Nair, Aswathi
name: Raghunandan, Karthik
name: Yaswanth, Vaddi
name: Shridharan, Sreelal
name: Sambandan, Sanjiv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the circuit board integration of a self-healing mechanism to repair open faults. The electric field driven mechanism physically restores fractured interconnects in electronic circuits and has the ability to solve mazes. The repair is performed by conductive particles dispersed in an insulating fluid. We demonstrate the integration of the healing module onto printed circuit boards and the ability of maze solving. We model and perform experiments on the influence of the geometry of the conductive particles as well as the terminal impedances of the route on the healing efficiency. The typical heal rate is 10 $μ$m/s with healed route having resistance of 100 $Ω$ to 20 k$Ω$ depending on the materials and concentrations used.
The formation of Bengal Civilization: a glimpse on the socio-cultural assimilations through political progressions in Bengal Delta
Creators: name: Siddiq, Abu B.
name: Ahsan Habib
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geography
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Anthropology
subject: 140216 Tourism Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The Bengal Delta is a place of many migrations, cultural transformations, invasions and religious revolutions since prehistoric time. With the help of archaeological and historical records, this essay present the hypothesis that, albeit there were multiple waves of large and small scale socio-cultural assimilations, every socio-political change did not brought equal formidable outcome in the Delta. The study further illustrates that, the majority of cultural components were formulated by Indigenous-Aryan-Buddhist assimilations in early phase, whereas the Buddhist-Aryan-Islamic admixtures in relatively forbearing and gracious socio-political background of medieval period contributed the final part in the formation of Bengal Civilization.
title: La mobilità degli studenti universitari Sardi. Un’analisi comparativa della domanda e dell’oerta di istruzione universitaria in Sardegna
Creators: name: Sulis, Isabella
name: Columbu, Silvia
name: Carta, Aurelio
name: Aru, Pierluigi
Publisher: name: UNICApress
Year: 2023

description: Il volume contiene le principali evidenze emerse dal progetto biennale Legge 7/2007, bando 2015 Capitale Umano ad Alta
Qualificazione “Students’ mobility in Sardinia. A comparative analysis of the tertiary education supply in Sardinia” che si è posto l’obiettivo di analizzare le scelte di mobilità degli studenti universitari sardi in un’ottica comparativa.
Il progetto sullo studio della mobilità degli studenti sardi si colloca all’interno di una linea di ricerca più generale sulla
mobilità studentesca che dal 2014 vede coinvolti i ricercatori delle università di Palermo, Cagliari, Torino, Siena, Sassari e
dal 2017 Napoli e Firenze e di cui il Referente Nazionale è il Prof. Massimo Attanasio.
Nel 2016 i ricercatori hanno avuto l’accesso ai micro-dati di coorte della Anagrafe Nazionale Studenti, grazie ad un
protocollo di intesa che gli atenei di appartenenza delle unità coinvolte hanno sottoscritto con il MIUR e di cui è referente
per l’Università di Cagliari il Prof. Mariano Porcu (Database MOBYSU.IT, Mobilità degli Studi Universitari in Italia,
protocollo di ricerca MIUR – Università di Cagliari, Palermo, Siena, Torino, Sassari, Firenze e Napoli Federico II, Data
Source ANS-MUR/CINECA) .
I microdati utilizzati in questo volume si riferiscono alle coorti 2011 e 2014 e sono aggiornati al 2017.