cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cissidium aristophanousi Darby 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium aristophanousi

description: Cissidium aristophanousi sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 32172E7B-8DEA-411B-93F6-CCC304DD98FC
Fig. 15
Etymology
Named after the collector, Dr Marios Aristophanous.
Material examined
Holotype IVORY COAST • ♀; Mt. Tonkoui Peak; 07°27′15.2″ N, 07°38′12.5″ W; 1171m a.s.l.; 1–8 Nov. 2015; Winkler soil; M. Aristophanous, P. Moretto and E. Ruzzier leg.; BMNH(E) 2015 -177; BMNH.
Paratype IVORY COAST • ♀; same collection data as for holotype; missing elytra; BMNH.
Description
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 15A), length 0.83 mm.
COLOUR. Yellow brown shining, pubescence, legs and antennae slightly paler.
HEAD. Without a linear depression behind the eyes, width across eyes 0.21 mm; antennomeres III–XI length 0.41 mm, III–IX length 0.23 mm, X–XI length 0.18 mm, mentum and submentum as Fig 4A.
PRONOTUM. Length 0.20 mm, width 0.28 mm, with two groups of four foveae in basal third; side margins angular then straight to rectangular hind angles, bordered, the borders not continued along the sinuate posterior margin which has an emargination before the scutellum (Fig. 15B).
ELYTRA. Length 0.49 mm, width 0.39 mm, foveolate in basal third, length of setae as pronotum.
MESOVENTRITE. Medial extension of collar onto mid-keel short, tapering; posterior margin of midkeel slightly narrower than anterior, posterior corners barely reaching anterior margin of mesocoxal cavities; keel with a series of ± six setae, hooked (as Fig. 5D) parallel-sided to a rounded tip between the mesocoxae; mesoventral lateral margins serrate; humeri toothed (Fig. 15C).
METAVENTRITE. Length 0.17 mm, scattered setae on disc and posterior margin, spines long, tapering to a fine point, width across spines 0.15 mm; posterior margins of mesocoxal cavities serrate.
WINGS. Macropterous.
GENITALIA. Female spermatheca globular. Males not known.
Remarks
Distinguished from C. arcuatum sp. nov. by the groups of foveae on the pronotum and by the more pronounced foveolae on the elytra.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 24-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
The Proto-neutron Star Phase of the Collapsar Model and the Route to Long-soft Gamma-ray Bursts and Hypernovae
Creators: name: Dessart, Luc
name: Burrows, Adam
name: Livne, Eli
name: Ott, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent stellar evolutionary calculations of low-metallicity massive fast-rotating main-sequence stars yield iron cores at collapse endowed with high angular momentum. It is thought that high angular momentum and black hole formation are critical ingredients of the collapsar model of long-soft gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Here, we present 2D multi-group, flux-limited-diffusion MHD simulations of the collapse, bounce, and immediate post-bounce phases of a 35-Msun collapsar-candidate model of Woosley & Heger. We find that, provided the magneto-rotational instability (MRI) operates in the differentially-rotating surface layers of the millisecond-period neutron star, a magnetically-driven explosion ensues during the proto-neutron star phase, in the form of a baryon-loaded non-relativistic jet, and that a black hole, central to the collapsar model, does not form. Paradoxically, and although much uncertainty surrounds stellar mass loss, angular momentum transport, magnetic fields, and the MRI, current models of chemically homogeneous evolution at low metallicity yield massive stars with iron cores that may have too much angular momentum to avoid a magnetically-driven, hypernova-like, explosion in the immediate post-bounce phase. We surmise that fast rotation in the iron core may inhibit, rather than enable, collapsar formation, which requires a large angular momentum not in the core but above it. Variations in the angular momentum distribution of massive stars at core collapse might explain both the diversity of Type Ic supernovae/hypernovae and their possible association with a GRB. A corollary might be that, rather than the progenitor mass, the angular momentum distribution, through its effect on magnetic field amplification, distinguishes these outcomes.
description: 5 pages, 1 table, 2 figures, accepted to ApJL
Optical left-handed metamaterials made of arrays of upright split-ring pairs
Creators: name: Chan, Hsun Chi
name: Sun, Shulin
name: Guo, Guang-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electromagnetic metamaterials are man-made structures that have novel properties such as a negative refraction index, not attainable in naturally occurring materials. Although negative index materials (NIMs) in microwave frequencies were demonstrated in 2001, it has remained challenging to design NIMs for optical frequencies especially those with both negative permittivity and negative permeability [known as left-handed metamaterials (LHMs)]. Here, by going beyond the traditional concept of the combination of artificial electronic and magnetic meta-atoms to design NIMs, we propose a novel LHM composed of an array of simple upright split-ring pairs working in the near infrared region. Our electromagnetic simulations reveal the underlying mechanism that the coupling of the two rings can stimulate simultaneously both the electric and magnetic resonances. The proposed structure has a highest refractive index of -2, a highest figure of merit of 21, good air-matched impedance and 180 nm double negative bandwidth, which excel the performances of many previous proposals. We also numerically demonstrate the negative refraction of this metamaterial in both the single-layer form and wedge-shaped lens.
Additional file 2 of Efficacy and safety of curcuminoids alone in alleviating pain and dysfunction for knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Feng, Jie
name: Li, Zhao
name: Tian, Linling
name: Mu, Panyun
name: Hu, Yimei
name: Xiong, Feng
name: Ma, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2.
title: Baryon dynamics, dark matter substructure, and galaxies
Creators: name: Weinberg, DH
name: Colombi, S
name: Dave, R
name: Katz, N
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: galaxies : formation
subject: large-scale structure of universe
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/678/1/6/
description: By comparing a collisionless cosmological N-body simulation (DM) to a smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulation (SPH) with the same initial conditions, we investigate the correspondence between dark matter subhalos produced by collisionless dynamics and galaxies produced by dissipative gas dynamics in a dark matter background. When galaxies in the SPH simulation fall into larger groups and become satellites, they retain local dark matter concentrations (SPH subhalos) whose mass is typically 5 times the galaxy baryonic mass (compared to the simulation's universal ratio Ωdm/Ωb 7.5). The more massive subhalos of the SPH simulation generally have corresponding subhalos of similar mass and spatial position in the DM simulation; at lower masses, there is still fairly good correspondence, but some DM subhalos are in different spatial positions and some have suffered tidal stripping or disruption. The halo occupation statistics of DM subhalos—the mean number of subhalos, pairs, and triples as a function of host halo mass—are very similar to those of SPH subhalos and SPH galaxies. The gravity of the dissipative baryon component amplifies the density contrast of subhalos in the SPH simulation, making them more resistant to tidal disruption. Relative to SPH galaxies and SPH subhalos, the DM subhalo population is depleted in the densest regions of the most massive halos. The good agreement of halo occupation statistics between the DM subhalo and SPH galaxy populations leads to good agreement of their two-point correlation functions and higher order moments on large scales. The depletion of DM subhalos in dense regions depresses their clustering at R < 1 h−1 Mpc. In these simulations, the "conversation" between dark matter and baryons is mostly one-way, with dark matter dynamics telling galaxies where to form and how to cluster, but the "back talk" of the baryons influences small-scale clustering by enhancing the survival of substructure in the densest environments.
On the standard $L$-function for $GSp_{2n} \times GL_1$ and algebraicity of symmetric fourth $L$-values for $GL_2$
Creators: name: Pitale, Ameya
name: Saha, Abhishek
name: Schmidt, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove an explicit integral representation -- involving the pullback of a suitable Siegel Eisenstein series -- for the twisted standard $L$-function associated to a holomorphic vector-valued Siegel cusp form of degree $n$ and arbitrary level. In contrast to all previously proved pullback formulas in this situation, our formula involves only scalar-valued functions despite being applicable to $L$-functions of vector-valued Siegel cusp forms. The key new ingredient in our method is a novel choice of local vectors at the archimedean place which allows us to exactly compute the archimedean local integral. By specializing our integral representation to the case $n=2$ we are able to prove a reciprocity law -- predicted by Deligne's conjecture -- for the critical special values of the twisted standard $L$-function for vector-valued Siegel cusp forms of degree 2 and arbitrary level. This arithmetic application generalizes previously proved critical-value results for the full level case. By specializing further to the case of Siegel cusp forms obtained via the Ramakrishnan--Shahidi lift, we obtain a reciprocity law for the critical special values of the symmetric fourth $L$-function of a classical newform.
description: 51 pages
Stone duality and quasi-orbit spaces for generalised C*-inclusions
Creators: name: Kwaśniewski, B. K.
name: Meyer, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L55, 06D22, 20M18, 22A22, 20G42

description: Let $A$ and $B$ be $C^*$-algebras with $A\subseteq M(B)$. Exploiting the duality between sober spaces and spatial locales, and the adjunction between restriction and induction for ideals in $A$ and $B$, we identify conditions that allow to define a quasi-orbit space and a quasi-orbit map for $A\subseteq M(B)$. These objects generalise classical notions for group actions. We characterise when the quasi-orbit space is an open quotient of the primitive ideal space of $A$ and when the quasi-orbit map is open and surjective. We apply these results to cross section $C^*$-algebras of Fell bundles over locally compact groups, regular $C^*$-inclusions, tensor products, relative Cuntz--Pimsner algebras, and crossed products for actions of locally compact Hausdorff groupoids and quantum groups.
description: Locale-theoretical notation changed, an error in a previous version of Lemma 3.10 removed, and a number of small changes implemented
Synthesis of Mechanism for single- and hybrid-tasks using Differential Evolution
Creators: name: Penunuri, F.
name: Peon-Escalante, R.
name: Villanueva, C.
name: Pech-Oy, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The optimal dimensional synthesis for planar mechanisms using differential evolution (DE) is demonstrated. Four examples are included: in the first case, the synthesis of a mechanism for hybrid-tasks, considering path generation, function generation, and motion generation, is carried out. The second and third cases pertain to path generation, with and without prescribed timing. Finally, the synthesis of an Ackerman mechanism is reported. Order defect problem is solved by manipulating individuals instead of penalizing or discretizing the search space for the parameters. A technique that consists in applying a transformation in order to satisfy the Grashof and crank conditions to generate an initial elitist population is introduced. As a result, the evolutionary algorithm increases its efficiency.
description: Final version accepted in Mechanism and Machine Theory
Cissidium bifoveolatum Darby 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium bifoveolatum

description: Cissidium bifoveolatum sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 793E71EC-48C7-4E7E-A407-98F783A8835D
Figs 5A, 17
Etymology
Johnson ms name, presumably after the two large foveae on the pronotum.
Material examined
Holotype MADAGASCAR • ♂; East, Baie d’Antongil, Ambohitsitondroina; 500 m a.s.l.; roots of Asplenium; Dec. 1959; J. Vadon leg.; identified as Camptodium by CJ; MMUE.
Paratypes MADAGASCAR • 8 ex.; same collection data as for holotype; MMUE, BMNH.
Description
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 17A), length 0.69 mm.
COLOUR. Yellow brown appearing polished, head darker, pubescence, legs and antennae paler.
HEAD. With a shallow depression interrupted medially behind the eyes, width across eyes 0.21 mm; antennomeres III–XI length 0.35 mm, III–IX length 0.21 mm, X–XI length 0.14 mm, mentum and submentum as Fig. 4A, but with faint circular depressions.
PRONOTUM. Length 0.20 mm, width 0.27 mm, pubescence sparse, with four foveae in the posterior third the two medial ones much larger than the two close to the corners; side margins rounded then sinuate to rectangular hind angles, narrowly bordered, the border extending for a short distance along the posterior margin which has a sinuous emargination before the scutellum (Fig. 17B).
ELYTRA. Length 0.45 mm, width 0.38 mm, pubescence mainly confined to lateral margins.
MESOVENTRITE. Medial extension of collar narrow, short; mid-keel posterior and anterior corners of approximately same width, the posterior margin reaching anterior margin of the mesocoxal cavities, sharply raised medially to keel; keel narrow, parallel-sided, bearing ¾ setae, terminating between the mesocoxae (Fig. 5A); mesoventral lateral margins loosely serrate in posterior half; humeri strongly toothed (Fig. 17C).
METAVENTRITE. Length 0.14 mm, width across spines 0.09 mm, glabrous, disc plain. Posterior margins of mesocoxal cavities serrate.
WINGS. Macropterous.
GENITALIA. Female spermatheca globular. Male aedeagus as Fig. 6L but tip blunter.
Remarks
One of the five species of Cissidium recorded from Madagascar in this group, only likely to be confused with C. banari, but distinguished by its smaller size and longer pronotal pubescence.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 27-29, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
Parenthood and Host Resistance to the Common Cold
Creators: name: Rodlescia S. Sneed
name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Turner, Ronald
name: Doyle, William J
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: OBJECTIVE: To determine whether parenthood predicts host resistance to the common cold among healthy volunteers experimentally exposed to a common cold virus. METHODS: Participants were 795 healthy volunteers (age range = 18-55 years) enrolled in one of three viral-challenge studies conducted from 1993 to 2004. After reporting parenthood status, participants were quarantined, administered nasal drops containing one of four common cold viruses, and monitored for the development of a clinical cold (infection in the presence of objective signs of illness) on the day before and for 5 to 6 days after exposure. All analyses included controls for immunity to the experimental virus (prechallenge specific antibody titers), viral strain, season, age, sex, race/ethnicity, marital status, body mass, study, employment status, and education. RESULTS: Parents were less likely to develop colds than nonparents were (odds ratio [OR] = 0.48, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.31-0.73). This was true for both parents with one to two children (OR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.33-0.83) and three or more children (OR = 0.39, 95% CI = 0.22-0.70). Parenthood was associated with a decreased risk of colds for both those with at least one child living at home (OR = 0.46, 95% CI = 0.24-0.87) and those whose children all lived away from home (OR = 0.27, 95% CI = 0.12-0.60). The relationship between parenthood and colds was not observed in parents aged 18 to 24 years but was pronounced among older parents. CONCLUSIONS: Parenthood was associated with greater host resistance to common cold viruses.
Additional file 1 of The impact of blastomere loss on pregnancy and neonatal outcomes of vitrified-warmed Day3 embryos in single embryo transfer cycles
Creators: name: Jiang, Shutian
name: Jin, Wei
name: Zhao, Xinxi
name: Xi, Qianwen
name: Chen, Li
name: Gao, Yining
name: Li, Wenzhi
name: Kuang, Yanping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
A memory based random walk model to understand diffusion in crowded heterogeneous environment
Creators: name: Hasnain, Sabeeha
name: Harbola, Upendra
name: Bandyopadhyay, Pradipta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study memory based random walk models to understand diffusive motion in crowded heterogeneous environment. The models considered are non-Markovian as the current move of the random walk models is determined by randomly selecting a move from history. At each step, particle can take right, left or stay moves which is correlated with the randomly selected past step. There is a perfect stay-stay correlation which ensures that the particle does not move if the randomly selected past step is a stay move. The probability of traversing the same direction as the chosen history or reversing it depends on the current time and the time or position of the history selected. The time or position dependent biasing in moves implicitly corresponds to the heterogeneity of the environment and dictates the long-time behavior of the dynamics that can be diffusive, sub or super diffusive. A combination of analytical solution and Monte Carlo simulation of different random walk models gives rich insight on the effects of correlations on the dynamics of a system in heterogeneous environment.
Measurement of Dijet Angular Distributions and Search for Quark Compositeness in pp Collisions at 7 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dijet angular distributions are measured over a wide range of dijet invariant masses in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV, at the CERN LHC. The event sample, recorded with the CMS detector, corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 36 inverse picobarns. The data are found to be in good agreement with the predictions of perturbative QCD, and yield no evidence of quark compositeness. With a modified frequentist approach, a lower limit on the contact interaction scale for left-handed quarks of Lambda = 5.6 TeV (6.7 TeV) for destructive (constructive) interference is obtained at the 95% confidence level.
Cissidium banari Darby 2013
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium banari

description: Cissidium banari Darby, 2013
Fig. 16
Material examined
Holotype MADAGASCAR • ♂; Ambohitantely Spec. Res.; 18°11′52.7″ S, 47°17′0.4″ E; ABT/ Nov 2011 /01; 1603 m a.s.l.; forest litter under big Pandanus; sifting; Winkler app. extr.; 16 Nov. 2011; L.S. Rahanitriniaina and P. Baňař leg.; BMNH.
Supplementary description
The following description amplifies the type description of Darby (2013), in particular by adding more details of the meso- and metaventral characters in order to conform with the requirements of the present paper.
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 16 A), length 0.79 mm.
COLOUR. Yellow brown, very shining, antennae and legs dusky yellow.
HEAD. With a shallow median fovea between the eyes, antennomeres III–XI length 0.39 mm, III–IX 0.20 mm, X–XI 0.19 mm.
PRONOTUM. Length 0.18 mm, width 0.26 mm, with two foveae on each side tending to form a single fovea of distorted shape; lateral margins sharply angled, parallel before hind angles which are slightly acute, narrowly bordered, the border not continuing along the posterior margin, the emargination in front of the scutellum sinuous (Fig. 16 B).
ELYTRA. 0.52–54 mm long, 0.37–0.40 mm wide, sparsely and shallowly foveolate particularly along sides of the scutellum and suture, tapering strongly to apex.
MESOVENTRITE. Mid-keel very short, anteriorly with two rounded corners either side of the median process of the collar, posteriorly with two pointed corners not reaching the mesocoxae, strongly raised to point before meeting keel, keel parallel-sided terminating in a rounded end between the mesocoxae; humeri with small teeth and hind margin sloping posteriad (Fig. 16 C).
METAVENTRITE. Glabrous, disc simple, posterior margins of mesocoxae with slight serrations near interruption in borders.
WINGS. Male macropterous, female micropterous/apterous.
GENITALIA. Male aedeagus as Fig. 6 Fa–b. Female spermatheca globular.
Remarks
Distinguished from C. bifoveolatum sp. nov. the only other Madagascan species with a pubescent pronotum by its larger size, much sparser and shorter pronotal pubescence and pronotum with angular lateral margins.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 26-27, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
Parental Stress as a Predictor of Wheezing in Infancy: A Prospective Birth-Cohort Study
Creators: name: Wright, Rosalind J
name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Carey, Vincent
name: Weiss, Scott T
name: Gold, Diane R
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The role of stress in the pathogenesis of childhood wheeze remains controversial. Caretaker stress might influence wheeze through stress-induced behavioral changes in caregivers (e.g., smoking, breast-feeding) or biologic processes impacting infant development (e.g., immune response, susceptibility to lower respiratory infections). The influence of caregiver stress on wheeze in infancy was studied in a genetically predisposed prospective birth-cohort (n equals 496). Caregiver-perceived stress and wheeze in the children were ascertained bimonthly from the first 2 to 3 mo of life. Greater levels of caregiver-perceived stress at 2 to 3 mo was associated with increased risk of subsequent repeated wheeze among the children during the first 14 mo of life (RR, 1.6; 95% CI, 1.3 to 1.9). Caregiver-perceived stress remained significant (RR, 1.4; 95% CI, 1.1 to 1.9) when controlling for factors potentially associated with both stress and wheeze (parental asthma, socioeconomic status, birth weight, and race/ethnicity) as well as mediators through which stress might influence wheeze (maternal smoking, breast-feeding, indoor allergen exposures, and lower respiratory infections). Furthermore, caregiver stress prospectively predicted wheeze in the infants, whereas wheeze in the children did not predict subsequent caregiver stress. The effect of caregiver stress on early childhood wheeze was independent of caregiver smoking and breast-feeding behaviors, as well as allergen exposure, birth weight, and lower respiratory infections. These findings suggest a more direct mechanism may be operating between stress and wheeze in early childhood. Stress may contribute significantly to the population burden of preventable childhood respiratory illness.
Minimal models for monomial algebras
Creators: name: Tamaroff, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16E05, 16E40, 16E45, 18G15, 18G55

description: Using combinatorics of chains going back to works of Anick, Green, Happel and Zacharia, we give, for any monomial algebra $A$, an explicit description of its minimal model. This also provides us with formulas for a canonical $A_\infty$-structure on the Ext-algebra of the trivial $A$-module. We do this by exploiting the combinatorics of chains going back to works of Anick, Green, Happel and Zacharia, and the algebraic discrete Morse theory of Jöllenbeck, Welker and Sköldberg. We then show how this result can be used to obtain models for algebras with a chosen Gröbner basis, and briefly outline how to compute some classical homological invariants with it.
Parental Education is Related to C-Reactive Protein among Female Middle Aged Community Volunteers
Creators: name: Phillips, Jennifer E.
name: Marsland, Anna L
name: Flory, Janine D
name: Muldoon, Matthew F
name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Manuck, Stephen B
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Growing evidence suggests that socioeconomic attributes of both childhood and adulthood confer risk for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In this study, we examine the association of both parental and individual educational attainment with C-reactive protein (CRP), an inflammatory mediator relevant to cardiovascular pathophysiology, in a mid-life community sample. Subjects were 811 men and women (394 men/417 women; 87% European-American/13% African-American), 30–54 years of age. Plasma concentrations of CRP were determined from blood samples obtained at a single session following an overnight fast. Regression analyses adjusting for age and race showed both parental education and individual education to be associated inversely with CRP in women, but not men. The relationship of parental education with CRP in women persisted on multivariable adjustment for both lifestyle risk factors (smoking, alcohol consumption, sleep, exercise, body mass index) and individual SES. Independent of reported personal educational attainment, mid-life adult women whose parents achieved fewer years of educational attainment exhibit higher levels of circulating CRP than women with higher parental education. This association may help explain the increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular morbidity and mortality conferred by low childhood socioeconomic status.
A note on Biharmonic functions on the Thurston geometries
Creators: name: Gudmundsson, Sigmundur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58E20, 31A30, 35R03

description: We construct new explicit proper biharmonic functions on the $3$-dimensional Thurston geometries $\Sol$, $\Nil$, $\SL2$, $H^2\times\rn$ and $S^2\times\rn$.
Symplectically degenerate maxima via generating functions
Creators: name: Mazzucchelli, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37J10, 70H12, 58E05

description: We provide a simple proof of a theorem due to Nancy Hingston, asserting that symplectically degenerate maxima of any Hamiltonian diffeomorphism of the standard symplectic 2d-torus are non-isolated contractible periodic points or their action is a non-isolated point of the average-action spectrum. Our argument is based on generating functions.
description: 25 pages, thoroughly revised version, new title
Gravity-capillary waves on the free surface of a liquid dielectric in a tangential electric field
Creators: name: Kochurin, Evgeny A.
name: Zubarev, Nikolay M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Processes of propagation and interaction of nonlinear gravity-capillary waves on the free surface of a deep non-conducting liquid with high dielectric constant under the action of a tangential electric field are numerically simulated. The computational method is based on the time-dependent conformal transformation of the region occupied by the fluid into a half-plane. In the limit of a strong electric field, when the gravitational and capillary forces are negligibly small, there exists an exact analytical solution of the electro-hydrodynamic equations describing propagation without distortions of nonlinear surface waves along (or against) the electric field direction. In the situation where gravity and capillarity are taken into account, the results of numerical simulations indeed show that, for large external field, the waves traveling in a given direction tend to preserve their shape. In the limit of a strong electric field, the interaction of counter-propagating waves leads to the formation of regions, where the electrostatic and dynamic pressures undergo a discontinuity, and the curvature of the surface increases infinitely. The Fourier spectrum of the surface perturbations tends to the power-law distribution (k^-2). In the case of a finite electric field, the wave interaction results in a radiation of massive cascade of small-scale capillary waves that causes the chaotic behavior of the system. The investigated mechanism of interaction between oppositely-traveling waves can enhance development of the capillary turbulence of the fluid surface.
description: Submitted
Cissidium ceylonicum Darby 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium ceylonicum

description: Cissidium ceylonicum sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 92DE2EED-460C-4482-9AD2-6EEAE0CBA59A
Fig. 18
Etymology
Johnson ms name after the country where the insect was collected.
Material examined
Holotype SRI LANKA • ♀; Sabaragamuwa, 2 miles east of Kalawana; 20 Jan. 1970; Mussard, Besuchet and Löbl leg.; MMUE.
Paratypes SRI LANKA • 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (1 ♂, 1 ♀ mounted verso); same collection data as for holotype; MMUE.
Description
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 18A), length 0.69 mm.
COLOUR. Dark yellow brown, head slightly darker, pubescence, legs and antennae yellow.
HEAD. Without a clear linear depression behind the eyes, width across eyes 0.21 mm, antennomeres III–XI length 0.38 mm, III–IX length 0.22 mm, X–XI length 0.16 mm, mentum and prementum as Fig 4A but sides a little more concave.
PRONOTUM. Length 0.19 mm, width 0.28 mm, sparsely pubescent with a series of ± eight foveae along the posterior margin, the six medial ones united into two large transverse ones; lateral margins rounded to rectangular hind angles, bordered, the border not extending along the posterior margin which has a sinuous emargination before the scutellum (Fig. 18B).
ELYTRA. Length 0.43 mm, width 0.41 mm, pubescent, the setae arising from shallow foveolae.
MESOVENTRITE. Medial extension of collar pointed; mid-keel wider anteriorly, posterior corners with carinae to anterior margins of mesocoxal borders, sharply raised medially before keel; keel with a series of ± eight setae, parallel-sided to a blunt termination beyond the interruption of the mesocoxal margins; mesoventral lateral margins serrate in posterior half; humeri toothed (Fig. 18C).
METAVENTRITE. Length 0.13 mm, pubescent, width across narrow finely pointed spines 0.11 mm, disc simple; posterior margins of mesocoxal cavities serrate.
WINGS. Macropterous.
GENITALIA. Female spermatheca globular. Male aedeagus as Fig. 6 Fa–b.
Remarks
The only species of Cissidium from Sri Lanka in this group.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 29-30, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
title: 02_0460
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
On connections between domain specific constants in some norm inequalities
Creators: name: Zsuppán, Sándor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46E30, 35Q35

description: We derive connections between optimal domain specific constants figuring in the Friedrichs-Velte inequality for conjugate harmonic functions, in the Babuška-Aziz inequality for the divergence and in the improved Poincaré inequality for the gradient. With the same method we obtain for spatial domains an improved Poincaré inequality for the rotation in connection with the corresponding Babuška-Aziz inequality.
description: 14 pages, 0 figures
Metallicity and the Universality of the IMF
Creators: name: Myers, Andrew T.
name: Krumholz, Mark R.
name: Klein, Richard I.
name: McKee, Christopher F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stellar initial mass function (IMF), along with the star formation rate, is one of the fundamental properties that any theory of star formation must explain. An interesting feature of the IMF is that it appears to be remarkably universal across a wide range of environments. Particularly, there appears to be little variation in either the characteristic mass of the IMF or its high-mass tail between clusters with different metallicities. Previous attempts to understand this apparent independence of metallicity have not accounted for radiation feedback from high-mass protostars, which can dominate the energy balance of the gas in star-forming regions. We extend this work, showing that the fragmentation of molecular gas should depend only weakly on the amount of dust present, even when the primary heating source is radiation from massive protostars. First, we report a series of core collapse simulations using the ORION AMR code that systematically vary the dust opacity and show explicitly that this has little effect on the temperature or fragmentation of the gas. Then, we provide an analytic argument for why the IMF varies so little in observed star clusters, even as the metallicity varies by a factor of 100.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, emulateapj format, accepted to ApJ. Typos removed, references added, and discussion revised in section 3.2. Conclusions unchanged
Nonequilibrium work performed in quantum annealing
Creators: name: Ohzeki, Masayuki
name: Nishimori, Hidestoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum annealing is a generic solver of classical optimization problems that makes full use of quantum fluctuations. We consider work statistics given by a repetition of quantum annealing processes by employing the Jarzynski equality proposed in nonequilibrium statistical physics. In particular, we analyze the distribution of the work performed by a transverse field. A special symmetry, gauge symmetry, leads to a non-trivial relationship between quantum annealing toward different targets in the theory of spin glasses. We believe that our results will be a step toward an alternative realization of efficient quantum computation as well as our better understanding of nonequilibrium behavior of systems under quantum control.
description: 4pages, Proceedings of International Symposium "Nanoscience and Quantum Physics 2011" (nanoPHYS'11) Title is changed and some typos are fixed
Parent and adolescent distribution of responsibility for diabetes self-care: links to health outcomes.
Creators: name: Helgeson, Vicki
name: Reynolds, Kerry A.
name: Siminerio, Linda
name: Escobar, Oscar
name: Becker, Dorothy
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: OBJECTIVE: To examine the relation of adolescent and parent responsibility distribution for diabetes self-care to psychological and physical health. METHODS: We interviewed children (mean age 12 years) annually for 3 years and asked parents to complete a questionnaire. Both reported how diabetes self-care was distributed in the family. Amount of responsibility held by the child only, the parent only, and shared between child and parent was calculated. Psychological distress, competence, and diabetes outcomes were assessed at each wave. RESULTS: In both cross-sectional and longitudinal (lagged) analyses, multilevel modeling showed that shared responsibility was consistently associated with better psychological health, good self-care behavior, and good metabolic control, whereas child and parent responsibility were not. In some cases, links of shared responsibility to health outcomes were stronger among older adolescents. CONCLUSIONS: These findings highlight the importance of shared responsibility for diabetes self-care through early to middle adolescence.
A single atom noise probe operating beyond the Heisenberg limit
Creators: name: Dutta, Tarun
name: Mukherjee, Manas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the energy or frequency uncertainty of a measurement can be at the best inversely proportional to the observation time ($T$). The observation time in an experiment using a quantum mechanical probe is ultimately limited by the coherence time of the probe. Therefore the inverse proportionality of the statistical uncertainty of a frequency measurement to the observation time is also limited up to the coherence time of the probe, provided the systematic uncertainties are well below the statistical uncertainties. With a single laser-cooled barium ion as a quantum probe, we show that the uncertainty in the frequency measurement for a general time-dependent Hamiltonian scales as $1/T^{1.75\pm 0.03}$ as opposed to $1/T$, given by the Heisenberg limit for time-independent Hamiltonian. These measurements, based on controlled feedback Hamiltonian and implemented on a laser cooled single ion, allowed precise measurement of noise frequency in the kHz range. Moreover, based on the observed sensitivity of a single ion experiment presented here, we propose the use of a similar protocol with enhanced sensitivity as a tool to directly verify the existence of certain types of light mass axion-like dark matter particles where no direct measurement protocol exists.
description: 8 figures and 9 pages
Additional file 2 of SENP1 regulates the transformation of lung resident mesenchymal stem cells and is associated with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis progression
Creators: name: Sun, Wei
name: Liu, Xiaoshu
name: Yang, Xiaoyu
name: Jing, Xiaoyan
name: Duan, Chunyan
name: Yang, Ganghao
name: Wu, Chi
name: Huang, Hui
name: Luo, Qun
name: Xia, Shu
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Yang, Yang
name: Xu, Zuojun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Characteristics of patients who provided surgical samples.
Mass ordering of differential elliptic flow and its violation for phi mesons
Creators: name: Hirano, Tetsufumi
name: Heinz, Ulrich W.
name: Kharzeev, Dmitri
name: Lacey, Roy
name: Nara, Yasushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate the dynamics of Au+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) with a hybrid model that treats the dense early quark-gluon plasma (QGP) stage macroscopically as an ideal fluid, but models the dilute late hadron resonance gas (HG) microscopically using a hadronic cascade. By comparing with a pure hydrodynamic approach we identify effects of hadronic viscosity on the transverse momentum spectra and differential elliptic flow v_2(p_T). We investigate the dynamical origins of the observed mass-ordering of v_2(p_T) for identified hadrons, focusing on dissipative effects during the late hadronic stage. We find that, at RHIC energies, much of the finally observed mass-splitting is generated during the hadronic stage, due to build-up of additional radial flow. The phi meson, having a small interaction cross section, does not fully participate in this additional flow. As a result, it violates the mass-ordering pattern for v_2(p_T) that is observed for other hadron species. We also show that the early decoupling of the phi meson from the hadronic rescattering dynamics leads to interesting and unambiguous features in the p_T-dependence of the nuclear suppression factor R_AA and of the phi/p ratio.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures; Figures and discussion updated
Cissidium davaoense Darby 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium davaoense

description: Cissidium davaoense sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: A184CD9F-CE94-4F39-A310-9DF4DBE068B9
Fig. 21
Etymology
Named after the region in the Philippines where the specimen was found.
Material examined
Holotype PHILIPPINES • ♂; Davao, Mindanao, E. slope of Mt McKinley; 3500 ft a.s.l.; 15 Aug. 1946; flight dusk; F.G.Werner leg.; FM(HD) 46.10; FMNH.
Description
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 21A), length 0.54 mm.
COLOUR. Dusky yellow.
HEAD. With a shallow median depression between the eyes, width across eyes 0.18 mm; antennomeres III–XI length 0.25 mm, III–IX 0.14 mm, X–XI length 0.11 mm; mentum as Fig. 4A.
PRONOTUM. Length 0.14 mm, width 0.21 mm, sparsely pubescent, with a row of ± nine foveae along the posterior margin, and ± three shallow foveae anterior to these; lateral margins bordered, rounded then almost straight to slightly obtuse hind angles, border not extending onto the posterior margin which has a sinuous emargination before the scutellum (Fig. 21B).
ELYTRA. Length 0.36 mm, width 0.27 mm, pubescent, foveolate in basal third.
MESOVENTRITE. Medial extension of collar onto mid-keel narrow, anterior margin with two semi-circular emarginations, posterior corners joining mesocoxae; mid-keel sharply raised medially before keel; keel with two setae, sharply pointed to termination almost reaching posterior margin of the mesocoxae; mesoventral lateral margins coarsely serrate in posterior half; humeri with small tooth (Fig. 21C).
METAVENTRITE. Length 0.12 mm, width across short triangular spines 0.06 mm; posterior margins of mesocoxal cavities serrate.
WINGS. Macropterous.
GENITALIA. Male aedeagus as Fig. 6 Fa–b. Females not known.
Remarks
One of the only two species of Cissidium in this group from the Philippines. Distinguished by the smaller pronotal foveae than those on C. advena sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 34-35, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
Sharper bounds and structural results for minimally nonlinear 0-1 matrices
Creators: name: Geneson, Jesse
name: Tsai, Shen-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The extremal function $ex(n, P)$ is the maximum possible number of ones in any 0-1 matrix with $n$ rows and $n$ columns that avoids $P$. A 0-1 matrix $P$ is called minimally non-linear if $ex(n, P) = ω(n)$ but $ex(n, P') = O(n)$ for every $P'$ that is contained in $P$ but not equal to $P$. Bounds on the maximum number of ones and the maximum number of columns in a minimally non-linear 0-1 matrix with $k$ rows were found in (CrowdMath, 2018). In this paper, we improve the bound on the maximum number of ones in a minimally non-linear 0-1 matrix with $k$ rows from $5k-3$ to $4k-4$. As a corollary, this improves the upper bound on the number of columns in a minimally non-linear 0-1 matrix with $k$ rows from $4k-2$ to $4k-4$. We also prove that there are not more than four ones in the top and bottom rows of a minimally non-linear matrix and that there are not more than six ones in any other row of a minimally non-linear matrix. Furthermore, we prove that if a minimally non-linear 0-1 matrix has ones in the same row with exactly $d$ columns between them, then within these columns there are at most $2d-1$ rows above and $2d-1$ rows below with ones.