cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sparre-Andersen theorem with spatiotemporal correlations
Creators: name: Artuso, Roberto
name: Cristadoro, Giampaolo
name: Esposti, Mirko Degli
name: Knight, Georgie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sparre-Andersen theorem is a remarkable result in one-dimensional random walk theory concerning the universality of the ubiquitous first-passage-time distribution. It states that the probability distribution $ρ_n$ of the number of steps needed for a walker starting at the origin to land on the positive semi-axes does not depend on the details of the distribution for the jumps of the walker, provided this distribution is symmetric and continuous, where in particular $ρ_n \sim n^{-3/2}$ for large number of steps $n$. On the other hand, there are many physical situations in which the time spent by the walker in doing one step depends on the length of the step and the interest concentrates on the time needed for a return, not on the number of steps. Here we modify the Sparre-Andersen proof to deal with such cases, in rather general situations in which the time variable correlates with the step variable. As an example we present a natural process in 2D that shows deviations from normal scaling are present for the first-passage-time distribution on a semi plane.
description: 6 pages. Minor modifications in accordance with the published version
ACROPOLIS: A generiC fRamework fOr Photodisintegration Of LIght elementS
Creators: name: Depta, Paul Frederik
name: Hufnagel, Marco
name: Schmidt-Hoberg, Kai
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: nucleosynthesis: big bang
annihilation
injection
structure
modular
history
gap

description: The remarkable agreement between observations of the primordial light element abundances and the corresponding theoretical predictions within the standard cosmological history provides a powerful method to constrain physics beyond the standard model of particle physics (BSM). For a given BSM model these primordial element abundances are generally determined by (i) Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and (ii) possible subsequent disintegration processes. The latter potentially change the abundances due to late-time high-energy injections which may be present in these scenarios. While there are a number of public codes for the first part, no such code is currently available for the second. Here we close this gap and present ACROPOLIS, A generiC fRamework fOr Photodisintegration Of LIght elementS. The widely discussed cases of decays as well as annihilations can be run without prior coding knowledge within example programs. Furthermore, due to its modular structure, ACROPOLIS can easily be extended also to other scenarios.
Antilocapra americana
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Antilocapra
Antilocapra americana

description: Antilocapra americana (Ord, 1815). In Guthrie, A New Geogr., Hist, and Comml. Grammar..., Philadelphia, 2nd ed., 2: 292. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S.A., Plains and Highlands of the Missouri River. DISTRIBUTION: S. Alberta and S. Saskatchewan (Canada) south through W. U.S. A, to Hidalgo, Baja California, W. Sonora (Mexico). COMMENT: Reviewed by O'Gara, 1978, Mamm. Species, 90:1-7. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as A. a. mexicana subspecies only. CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered as A. a. peninsularis subspecies only. CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered as A. a. sonoriensis subspecies only. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419008001001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 327, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
description: {"references": ["O'Gara, B. W. 1978. Antilocapra americana. Mammalian Species, 90: 1 - 7."]}
Mutual Entropy-Production and Sensing in Bipartite Systems
Creators: name: Diana, Giovanni
name: Esposito, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce and analyze the notion of mutual entropy-production (MEP) in autonomous systems. Evaluating MEP rates is in general a difficult task due to non-Markovian effects. For bipartite systems, we provide closed expressions in various limiting regimes which we verify using numerical simulations. Based on the study of a biochemical and an electronic sensing model, we suggest that the MEP rates provide a relevant measure of the accuracy of sensing.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Quasi-elastic scattering in the 20Ne + 90,92Zr reactions: role of non-collective excitations
Creators: name: Yusa, S.
name: Hagino, K.
name: Rowley, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conventional coupled-channels analyses, that take account of only the collective excitations of the colliding nuclei, have failed to reproduce the different behavior of the experimental quasi-elastic barrier distributions for the $^{20}$Ne + $^{90,92}$Zr systems. To clarify the origins of this difference, we investigate the effect of non-collective excitations of the Zr isotopes. Describing these excitations in a random-matrix model, we explicitly take them into account in our coupled-channels calculations. The non-collective excitations are capable of reproducing the observed smearing of the peak structure in the barrier distribution for $^{20}$Ne + $^{92}$Zr, while not significantly altering the structure observed in the $^{20}$Ne + $^{90}$Zr system. The difference is essentially related to the closed neutron shell in $^{90}$Zr.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Preparation of polished thin sections and double polished fluid inclusion samples
Publisher: name: GNS Science
Year: 2018

description: Polished thin sections (PTS) and double-polished fluid inclusion plates (FI plates) are useful tools in the investigation of geological processes. PTS allow both transmitted- and reflectedlight petrographic examination of minerals and microscopic features, while FI plates allow inference of the conditions at the time of mineral formation. The quality of PTS and FI plates is directly related to the quality of information which they provide. This report documents materials and procedures which produce quality PTS and FI plates. (auth)
The Confluence of Trauma, PTSD, and Opioid Use Among Women: A Scoping Review Protocol
Creators: name: Saraiya, Tanya C.
name: Hood, Caitlyn O.
name: Robinson, Lauren
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Psychiatry
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: women
subject: Opioid use
subject: trauma
subject: post traumatic stress disorder
subject: PTSD
subject: gender differences
subject: gender difference

description: This scoping review aims to examine the breadth of research on trauma exposure and/or PTSD symptoms among women who use opioids to capture their clinical presentations and elucidate their treatment needs to inform ways to reform healthcare practices. The research question is: What are the presentations (e.g., trauma types, PTSD severity, pathways to opioid use), treatment needs, and treatment barriers of trauma-exposed women who use opioids?
The Swampland at Large Number of Space-Time Dimensions
Creators: name: Bonnefoy, Quentin Rene Christian
name: Ciambelli, Luca
name: Lust, Dieter
name: Lust, Severin
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: * Automatic Keywords *
space-time: dimension
space-time: black hole
background: anti-de Sitter
compactification
Kaluza-Klein
entropy

description: We discuss some aspects of swampland constraints - especially the swampland distance conjecture - in a large number of space-time dimensions $D$. We analyze Kaluza-Klein (KK) states at large $D$ and find that some KK spectra possess an interesting dependence on $D$. On the basis of these observations we propose a new large dimension conjecture. We apply it to KK states of compactifications to anti-de Sitter backgrounds where it predicts an upper bound on the dimension of space-time as a function of its characteristic radius. We also apply our conjecture to black hole spacetimes, whose entropies have a $D$-dependence very similar to that of the KK spectrum.
title: Construction, Commissioning and Performance Measurements of the Inner Tracking System Upgrade (ITS2) of ALICE at the LHC
Creators: name: Iddon, James
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2022

description: A Large Ion Collider Experiment (ALICE), situated on the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), is optimised to study relativistic heavy-ion collisions in order to quantitatively characterise the Quark Gluon Plasma. The inner-most detector system, the Inner Tracking System (ITS), is responsible for primary and secondary vertex reconstruction in the vicinity of the interaction point, as well as stand-alone tracking of particles unable to reach the rest of the ALICE sub-detectors, due to momentum cut-off and acceptance limitations. The ITS was upgraded over the LHC Long Shutdown 2 (late 2018 - early 2022) with the aims of improving the impact parameter resolution, tracking efficiency, transverse momentum resolution, and readout rate. This was achieved by replacing the ITS used in LHC Runs 1 and 2 by seven concentric layers of silicon pixel detector, utilising a Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS) design known as ALPIDE, together with the reduction of the radius of the inner-most layer by 16 mm, the reduction of the material budget and the decrease of the pixel pitch. Over the last few years, the upgraded ITS, ITS2, was successfully constructed at several international sites before being assembled into the concentric barrel structure of the final tracker at CERN. The detector was then integrated into the final services including the readout and power systems before undergoing a comprehensive commissioning campaign. This thesis concerns the construction, characterisation, and commissioning of the outer-most four layers of the ITS2, known as the Outer Barrel. Namely, the construction and characterisation of the detector modules and staves, the verification of the final system, and the acquisition of the first real particle data set and subsequent performance measurements.
Time asymmetry of the Kramers equation with nonlinear friction: fluctuation-dissipation relation and ratchet effect
Creators: name: Sarracino, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show by numerical simulations that the presence of nonlinear velocity-dependent friction forces can induce a finite net drift in the stochastic motion of a particle in contact with an equilibrium thermal bath and in an asymmetric periodic spatial potential. In particular, we study the Kramers equation for a particle subjected to Coulomb friction, namely a constant force acting in the direction opposite to the particle's velocity. We characterize the nonequilibrium irreversible dynamics by studying the generalized fluctuation-dissipation relation for this ratchet model driven by Coulomb friction.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Antilope Pallas 1766
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Antilope

description: Antilope Pallas, 1766. Misc. Zool., p. 1. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009023000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 327, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
Asymptotic analysis of a clamped thin multidomain allowing for fractures and discontinuities
Creators: name: Carvalho, G.
name: Matias, J.
name: Zappale, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49J45 74B20, 74K10, 74K20, 74K30, 74K35, 78M30, 78M35

description: We consider a thin multidomain of $\mathbb R^3,$ consisting of a vertical rod upon a horizontal disk. The equilibrium configurations of the thin hyperelastic multidomain, allowing for fracture and damage, are described by means of a bulk energy density of the kind $W(\nabla U)$, where $W$ is a Borel function with linear growth and $\nabla U$ denotes the gradient of the displacement, i.e. a vector valued function $U:Ω\to \mathbb R^3$. By assuming that the two volumes tend to zero, under suitable boundary conditions and loads, and suitable assumptions of the rate of convergence of the two volumes, we prove that the limit model is well posed in the union of the limit domains, with dimensions, respectively, $1$ and $2$.
description: 32 pages, 1 figure
Terahertz cavity magnon polaritons
Creators: name: Kritzell, T. Elijah
name: Baydin, Andrey
name: Tay, Fuyang
name: Rodriguez, Rodolfo
name: Nojiri, Hiroyuki
name: Everitt, Henry O.
name: Barsukov, Igor
name: Kono, Junichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hybrid light-matter coupled states, or polaritons, in magnetic materials have attracted significant attention due to their potential for enabling novel applications in spintronics and quantum information processing. However, most studies to date have been carried out for ferromagnetic materials with magnon excitations at gigahertz frequencies. Here, we have investigated strong resonant photon-magnon coupling at frequencies above 1 terahertz for the first time in a prototypical room-temperature antiferromagnetic insulator, NiO, inside a Fabry-Pérot cavity. The cavity was formed by the crystal itself when it was thinned down to an optimized thickness. By using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy in high magnetic fields up to 25 T, we swept the magnon frequency through Fabry-Pérot cavity modes and observed photon-magnon anticrossing behavior, demonstrating clear vacuum Rabi splittings exceeding the polariton linewidths. These results show that NiO is a promising platform for exploring antiferromagnetic spintronics and cavity magnonics in the terahertz frequency range.
Euophrys terrestris
Creators: name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Fattorini, Simone
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Ruzzier, Enrico
name: Di Giulio, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Euophrys
Euophrys terrestris

description: Euophrys terrestris (Simon, 1871)
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Fattorini S., Di Giulio A.; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 1F57C2ED-4C21-5D51-BC85-90CD43462580; Taxon: scientificName: Euophrys terrestris (Simon, 1871); order: Araneae; family: Salticidae; genus: Euophrys; Location: country: Italy; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Rome; county: Rome; municipality: Rome; locality: Appia Antica Regional Park, Rome; locationRemarks: San Sebastiano; decimalLatitude: 41.855733; decimalLongitude: 12.515114; geodeticDatum: WGS 84; Identification: identifiedBy: Tommaso Fusco; dateIdentified: 2022; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall traps; eventDate: 2014-05 - 26; Record Level: collectionID: Roma 3 _ 5.8
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Fattorini S., Di Giulio A.; individualCount: 2; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 0D0A74F7-EFA0-53FE-BDF1-23055565EFD6; Taxon: scientificName: Euophrys terrestris (Simon, 1871); order: Araneae; family: Salticidae; genus: Euophrys; Location: country: Italy; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Rome; county: Rome; municipality: Rome; locality: Appia Antica Regional Park, Rome; locationRemarks: Acqua Santa; decimalLatitude: 41.850561; decimalLongitude: 12.530861; geodeticDatum: WGS 84; Identification: identifiedBy: Tommaso Fusco; dateIdentified: 2022; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall traps; eventDate: 2013-10 - 31
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Fattorini S., Di Giulio A.; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 6CF1EA0E-8BD1-54A2-92F3-BA71A064FE30; Taxon: scientificName: Euophrys terrestris (Simon, 1871); order: Araneae; family: Salticidae; genus: Euophrys; Location: country: Italy; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Rome; county: Rome; municipality: Rome; locality: Appia Antica Regional Park, Rome; locationRemarks: Appia Antica; decimalLatitude: 41.812575; decimalLongitude: 12.564011; geodeticDatum: WGS 84; Identification: identifiedBy: Tommaso Fusco; dateIdentified: 2022; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall traps; eventDate: 2014-05 - 19
Distribution
SW Europe, North Africa. W-Mediterranean (WME) chorotype.
description: Published as part of Fusco, Tommaso, Fattorini, Simone, Fortini, Lorenzo, Ruzzier, Enrico & Di Giulio, Andrea, 2024, Ground spiders (Chelicerata, Araneae) of an urban green space: intensive sampling in a protected area of Rome (Italy) reveals a high diversity and new records to the Italian territory, pp. e 122896 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e122896, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e122896
LTER Zöbelboden, Austria, Runoff Water Chemistry, 2014
Creators: name: Kobler, Johannes
name: Dirnböck, Thomas
name: Pröll, Gisela
Publisher: name: https://b2share.eudat.eu
Year: 2020

description: Runoff water chemistry data of the LTER station Zöbelboden from the year 2014
Antilope cervicapra
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Antilope
Antilope cervicapra

description: Antilope cervicapra (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:69. TYPE LOCALITY: India, Travancore, inland of Trivandrum. DISTRIBUTION: Pakistan and India, from Punjab to Nepal and Assam south to Cape Comorin. COMMENT: Native range now much diminished; introduced into Texas (U.S.A.). PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix III (Nepal). ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009023001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 327, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
Imaging ICRF3 sources at 0.2 mas resolution with the European VLBI Network at K band
Creators: name: Charlot, P.
name: M. E. Gomez
name: R. M. Campbell
name: A. Collioud
name: A. Keimpema
name: M. Kettenis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: VLBI
Celestial Reference Frame
ICRF3
European VLBI Network
Bordeaux VLBI Image Database
AGN

description: The presentation reports on the results of imaging extragalactic radio sources at K band (22 GHz) from observations conducted with the European VLBI Network (EVN). These data were acquired as part of the JUMPING JIVE project with the primary goal of measuring the geodetic positions of non-geodetic EVN antennas (i.e. antennas not equipped with the proper dual-frequency S/X (2.3/8.4 GHz) receivers traditionally used for geodesy). To this end, two experiments have been carried out, in June 2018 and October 2020. The EVN includes long East-West and North-South baselines (from Europe to Asia and from Europe to South Africa) along with baselines of shorter and intermediate lengths within Europe, making it a prime network for imaging. In all, 17 EVN telescopes have the capability to observe at K band, allowing for a resolution of 0.2 mas. The vast majority of these telescopes participated in the said experiments. The network for the October 2020 experiment was further augmented with the four e-MERLIN out-stations (in the UK) and the 26~m antenna in Hobart (Australia), thus forming a large array of 22 stations. Scheduling was accomplished by using sub-netting to optimize the sky coverage at each telescope, as in standard geodesy experiments. In this scheme, a minimum of four stations per sub-net was also ensured to provide useful closure quantities for imaging. A total of 80 different sources belonging to the third realization of the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF3) were observed in the October 2020 experiment, all of which are defining sources. The imaging results from that experiment, which are solely reported in the presentation, demonstrates the capability of the EVN to image large number of sources, with about 30% increased resolution compared to the Very Long Baseline Array. As expected, the majority of the sources were found to be quite compact. Southern stations (Hartrao, Hobart) are essential to image low-declination sources. Future plans include continuing observations with the EVN for mixed geodetic, astrometric and imaging goals. The VLBI images will be made publicly available through the Bordeaux VLBI Image Database, which may be accessed at https://bvid.astrophy.u-bordeaux.fr/.
A nonintrusive Reduced Basis Method applied to aeroacoustic simulations
Creators: name: Casenave, Fabien
name: Ern, Alexandre
name: Lelièvre, Tony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Reduced Basis Method can be exploited in an efficient way only if the so-called affine dependence assumption on the operator and right-hand side of the considered problem with respect to the parameters is satisfied. When it is not, the Empirical Interpolation Method is usually used to recover this assumption approximately. In both cases, the Reduced Basis Method requires to access and modify the assembly routines of the corresponding computational code, leading to an intrusive procedure. In this work, we derive variants of the EIM algorithm and explain how they can be used to turn the Reduced Basis Method into a nonintrusive procedure. We present examples of aeroacoustic problems solved by integral equations and show how our algorithms can benefit from the linear algebra tools available in the considered code.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures
Optically detected magnetic resonance with negatively-charged nitrogen vacancy centres in diamond
Creators: name: Muhieddine, Omar
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis investigates the properties of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV–) centres in diamond where we developed experimental capability to explore the optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) physics of NV– centres. In addition, the energy separations between the ms = |0〉 and ms = |–1〉 sublevels of the NV– centre ground state are calculated to aid an understanding of the underlying interactions between the NV– centre and magnetic fields. Measurements were performed pertaining to the characterisation of a diamond sample, utilising multiple experimental methods such as spectroscopy and optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) with magnetic fields and microwaves (MWs). This enables a reliable determination of the various crystal faces (and hence the Miller indices) of the diamond sample which is compared with theoretical models. A custom-built MW cavity is characterised for a range of magnetic fields and MWs. This cavity enables an exploration of how the spin properties of the NV– centre vary through the use of different techniques for delivering MWs to the diamond sample. These experimental capabilities allow for a greater understanding of the physics of the NV– centre. As a result, the physical properties of our diamond sample provides a platform for further investigating its use in applications such as masers.
Bison H. Smith 1827
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Bison

description: Bison H. Smith, 1827. In Griffith's Cuvier Anim. Kingd., 5: 373. COMMENT: Revised by McDonald, 1981, North American Bison, their classification and evolution, Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 316 pp. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009001000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 327, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
description: {"references": ["McDonald, J. N. 1981. North American bison, their classification and evolution. University of California Press, Berkeley, 316 pp."]}
BaV3O8: A possible Majumdar-Ghosh system with S=1/2
Creators: name: Chakarabarty, T.
name: Mahajan, A. V.
name: Gippius, A.
name: Tkachev, A. V.
name: Buettgen, N.
name: Kraetschmer, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BaV3O8 contains both magnetic V4+(S=1/2) ions and non-magnetic V5+(S=0) ions. The V4+ ions are arranged in a coupled Majumdar-Ghosh chain like network. Our magnetic susceptibility chi(T) data fit well with the Curie-Weiss formula in the temperature range of 80-300K and it yields a Curie constant C=0.39cm3K/mole-V4+ and an antiferromagnetic Weiss temperature theta=-26K. The chi(T) curve shows a broad maximum at T~25K indicative of short-range order (SRO) and an anomaly corresponding to long-range order (LRO) at TN~6K. The value of the frustration index (f=mod[theta/TN]~5) suggests that the system is moderately frustrated. Above the LRO temperature the experimental magnetic susceptibility data match well with the coupled Majumdar-Ghosh chain model with the ratio of the nnn (next-nearest neighbor) to nn (nearest neighbor) magnetic coupling alpha=2 and Jnnn/kB=40K. In a mean-field approach when considering the inter-chain interactions, we obtain the total inter-chain coupling to be about 16K. The LRO anomaly at TN is also observe in the specific heat Cp(T) data and is not sensitive to an applied magnetic field up to 90kOe. A 51V NMR signal corresponding to the non-magnetic vanadium was observed. Anomalies at 6K were observed in the variation with temperature of the 51V NMR linewidth and in the spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T1, indicating that they are sensitive to the LRO onset and fluctuations at the magnetic V sites. The existence of two components (one short and another long) is observed in the spin-spin relaxation rate 1/T2 data in the vicinity of TN. The shorter component seems to be intimately connected with the magnetically ordered state. We suggest that both magnetically ordered and non-long range ordered (non-LRO) regions coexist in this compound below the long range ordering temperature.
description: Accepted in Phys. Rev. B
On the disruption of pulsar and X-ray binaries in globular clusters
Creators: name: Verbunt, Frank
name: Freire, Paulo C. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stellar encounter rate Gamma has been shown to be strongly correlated with the number of X-ray binaries in clusters and also to the number of radio pulsars. However, the pulsar populations in different clusters show remarkably different characteristics: in some GCs the population is dominated by binary systems, in others by single pulsars and exotic systems that result from exchange encounters. In this paper, we describe a second dynamical parameter for globular clusters, the encounter rate for a single binary, gamma. We find that this parameter provides a good characterization of the differences between the pulsar populations of different globular clusters. The higher gamma is for any particular globular cluster the more isolated pulsars and products of exchange interactions are observed. Furthermore, we also find that slow and "young" pulsars are found almost exclusively in clusters with a high gamma; this suggests that these kinds of objects are formed by the disruption of X-ray binaries, thus halting the recycling of a previously dead neutron star. We discuss the implications of this for the nature of young pulsars and for the formation of neutron stars in globular clusters.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Bison bison
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Bison
Bison bison

description: Bison bison (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:71. REVIEWED BY: D. Van Vuren (DVV); M. S. Rich (MSR); J. Ramirez-Pulido (JRP). TYPE LOCALITY: " Mexico " (= C. Kansas,"Quivera"); redesignated as Canadian River valley, E. New Mexico (U.S.A.). DISTRIBUTION: Formerly N.W. and C. Canada, south through U.S.A., to Chihuahua, Coahuila (Mexico). COMMENT: Exterminated in wild except in Yellowstone Park, Wyoming (U.S.A.) and Wood Buffalo Park, Northwest Terr. (Canada). Reintroduced widely within native range; also C. Alaska. See Hershkovitz, 1957, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 79:31-32 for discussion of " Mexico " type locality. See MacDonald, 1981, North American Bison, their classification and evolution, Univ. California Press, Berkeley, p. 62 for redesignation of type locality. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered as B. b. athabascae subspecies only. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009001001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on pages 327-328, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
Philaeus chrysops
Creators: name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Fattorini, Simone
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Ruzzier, Enrico
name: Di Giulio, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Philaeus
Philaeus chrysops

description: Philaeus chrysops (Poda, 1761)
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Fattorini S., Di Giulio A.; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 288993EE-D553-54C2-A131-247CCE27083D; Taxon: scientificName: Philaeus chrysops (Poda, 1761); order: Araneae; family: Salticidae; genus: Philaeus; Location: country: Italy; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Rome; county: Rome; municipality: Rome; locality: Appia Antica Regional Park, Rome; locationRemarks: Cava Fiorucci; decimalLatitude: 41.834106; decimalLongitude: 12.549264; geodeticDatum: WGS 84; Identification: identifiedBy: Tommaso Fusco; dateIdentified: 2022; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall traps; eventDate: 2014-05 - 26; Record Level: collectionID: Roma 3 _ 5.8
Distribution
Europe, North Africa to Middle East, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, Afghanistan, China, Mongolia, Korea. Palaearctic (PAL) chorotype.
description: Published as part of Fusco, Tommaso, Fattorini, Simone, Fortini, Lorenzo, Ruzzier, Enrico & Di Giulio, Andrea, 2024, Ground spiders (Chelicerata, Araneae) of an urban green space: intensive sampling in a protected area of Rome (Italy) reveals a high diversity and new records to the Italian territory, pp. e 122896 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e122896, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e122896
Uncorrelated Volatile Behavior During the 2011 Apparition of Comet C/2009 P1 Garradd
Creators: name: Feaga, Lori M.
name: AHearn, Michael F.
name: Farnham, Tony L.
name: Bodewits, Dennis
name: Sunshine, Jessica M.
name: Gersch, Alan M.
name: Protopapa, Silvia
name: Yang, Bin
name: Drahus, Michal
name: Schleicher, David G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The High Resolution Instrument Infrared Spectrometer (HRI-IR) onboard the Deep Impact Flyby spacecraft detected H2O, CO2, and CO in the coma of the dynamically young Oort cloud comet C/2009 P1 (Garradd) post-perihelion at a heliocentric distance of 2 AU. Production rates were derived for the parent volatiles, QH2O = 4.6e28, QCO2 = 3.9e27, and QCO = 2.9e28 molecules s-1, and are consistent with the trends seen by other observers and within the error bars of measurements acquired during a similar time period. When compiled with other observations of the dominant volatiles of Garradd, unexpected behavior was seen in the release of CO. The H2O outgassing of Garradd, increasing and peaking pre-perihelion and then steadily decreasing, is more typical than that of CO, which monotonically increased throughout the entire apparition. Due to the temporal asymmetry in volatile release, Garradd exhibited the highest CO to H2O abundance ratio ever observed for any comet inside the water snow line at 60 percent during the HRI-IR observations. Also, the HRI-IR made the only direct measurement of CO2, giving a typical cometary abundance ratio of CO2 to H2O of 8 percent but, with only one measurement, no sense of how it varied with orbital position.
description: 38 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables, accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal
Absence of Cartan subalgebras in continuous cores of free product von Neumann algebras
Creators: name: Ueda, Yoshimichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the continuous core of any type III free product factor has no Cartan subalgebra. This is a complement to previous works due to Houdayer--Ricard and Boutonnet--Houdayer--Raum.
description: 6 pages; presentation improved
Phlegra bresnieri
Creators: name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Fattorini, Simone
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Ruzzier, Enrico
name: Di Giulio, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Phlegra
Phlegra bresnieri

description: Phlegra bresnieri (Lucas, 1846)
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Fattorini S., Di Giulio A.; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: BEEE156D-4A78-53F2-8BEE-B5E5A857666E; Taxon: scientificName: Phlegra bresnieri (Lucas, 1846); order: Araneae; family: Salticidae; genus: Phlegra; Location: country: Italy; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Rome; county: Rome; municipality: Rome; locality: Appia Antica Regional Park, Rome; locationRemarks: Torre Selce; decimalLatitude: 41.816611; decimalLongitude: 12.560667; geodeticDatum: WGS 84; Identification: identifiedBy: Tommaso Fusco; dateIdentified: 2022; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall traps; eventDate: 2014-05 - 26; Record Level: collectionID: Roma 3 _ 5.8
Distribution
Southern Europe, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran, Yemen, northern Africa, Ivory Coast, Tanzania, South Africa. Afrotropico-Mediterranean (AFM) chorotype.
description: Published as part of Fusco, Tommaso, Fattorini, Simone, Fortini, Lorenzo, Ruzzier, Enrico & Di Giulio, Andrea, 2024, Ground spiders (Chelicerata, Araneae) of an urban green space: intensive sampling in a protected area of Rome (Italy) reveals a high diversity and new records to the Italian territory, pp. e 122896 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e122896, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e122896
Model Selection over Partially Ordered Sets
Creators: name: Taeb, Armeen
name: Bühlmann, Peter
name: Chandrasekaran, Venkat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In problems such as variable selection and graph estimation, models are characterized by Boolean logical structure such as presence or absence of a variable or an edge. Consequently, false positive error or false negative error can be specified as the number of variables/edges that are incorrectly included or excluded in an estimated model. However, there are several other problems such as ranking, clustering, and causal inference in which the associated model classes do not admit transparent notions of false positive and false negative errors due to the lack of an underlying Boolean logical structure. In this paper, we present a generic approach to endow a collection of models with partial order structure, which leads to a hierarchical organization of model classes as well as natural analogs of false positive and false negative errors. We describe model selection procedures that provide false positive error control in our general setting and we illustrate their utility with numerical experiments.
description: uploading the final journal version
The 72-Hour WEBT Microvariability Observation of Blazar S5 0716+714 in 2009
Creators: name: Bhatta, G.
name: Webb, J. R.
name: Hollingsworth, H.
name: Dhalla, S.
name: Khanuja, A.
name: Bachev, R.
name: Blinov, D. A.
name: Bottcher, M.
name: Calle, O. J. A. Bravo
name: Calcidese, P.
name: Capezzali, D.
name: Carosati, D.
name: Chigladze, R.
name: Collins, A.
name: Coloma, J. M.
name: Efimov, Y.
name: Gupta, A. C.
name: Hu, S-M.
name: Kurtanidze, O.
name: Lamerato, A.
name: Larionov, V. M.
name: Lee, C. -U.
name: Lindfors, E.
name: Murphy, B.
name: Nilsson, K.
name: Ohlert, J. M.
name: Oksanen, A.
name: Paakkonen, P.
name: Pollock, J. T.
name: Rani, B.
name: Reinthal, R.
name: Rodriguez, D.
name: Ros, J. A.
name: Roustazadeh, P.
name: Sagar, R.
name: Sanchez, A.
name: Shastri, P.
name: Sillanpaa, A.
name: Strigachev, A.
name: Takalo, L.
name: Vennes, S.
name: Villata, M.
name: Villforth, C.
name: Wu, J.
name: Zhou, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The international whole earth blazar telescope (WEBT) consortium planned and carried out three days of intensive micro-variability observations of S5 0716+714 from February 22, 2009 to February 25, 2009. This object was chosen due to its bright apparent magnitude range, its high declination, and its very large duty cycle for micro-variations. Aims. We report here on the long continuous optical micro-variability light curve of 0716+714 obtained during the multi-site observing campaign during which the Blazar showed almost constant variability over a 0.5 magnitude range. The resulting light curve is presented here for the first time. Observations from participating observatories were corrected for instrumental differences and combined to construct the overall smoothed light curve. Methods. Thirty-six observatories in sixteen countries participated in this continuous monitoring program and twenty of them submitted data for compilation into a continuous light curve. The light curve was analyzed using several techniques including Fourier transform, Wavelet and noise analysis techniques. Those results led us to model the light curve by attributing the variations to a series of synchrotron pulses. Results. We have interpreted the observed microvariations in this extended light curve in terms of a new model consisting of individual stochastic pulses due to cells in a turbulent jet which are energized by a passing shock and cool by means of synchrotron emission. We obtained an excellent fit to the 72-hour light curve with the synchrotron pulse model.
Resenha Tratado de Direito Antidiscriminatório
Creators: name: Lopes Ninomiya, Bruno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: O “Tratado de Direito Antidiscriminatório”, publicado em 2020 pela Editora Contracorrente, é o resultado de mais de vinte anos de pesquisa sobre as relações estruturais na sociedade no que tange à dois aspectos: a discriminação e a igualdade. Com exatas 783 páginas, a obra apresenta o direito antidiscriminatório desde um aspecto histórico-conceitual até na discussão aprofundada e detalhada das diferentes facetas da discriminação, que incluem, ainda, um paralelo às teorias da psicologia social.
Pseudeuophrys perdifumo van Helsdingen 2015
Creators: name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Fattorini, Simone
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Ruzzier, Enrico
name: Di Giulio, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Pseudeuophrys
Pseudeuophrys perdifumo

description: Pseudeuophrys perdifumo van Helsdingen, 2015
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Fattorini S., Di Giulio A.; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 6FC042B8-741F-5D0A-AAF5-BF1FF8F369B3; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudeuophrys perdifumo van Helsdingen, 2015; order: Araneae; family: Salticidae; genus: Pseudeuophrys; Location: country: Italy; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Rome; county: Rome; municipality: Rome; locality: Appia Antica Regional Park, Rome; locationRemarks: San Sebastiano; decimalLatitude: 41.855733; decimalLongitude: 12.515114; geodeticDatum: WGS 84; Identification: identifiedBy: Tommaso Fusco; dateIdentified: 2022; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall traps; eventDate: 2014-06 - 09; Record Level: collectionID: Roma 3 _ 5.8
Distribution
Endemic (END) species only found in southern Italy (Van Helsdingen 2015)
Notes
A single female of this species was found. The epigyne resembles that of P. perdifumo illustrated and described by Van Helsdingen (2015). A male specimen is needed to confirm this species.
description: Published as part of Fusco, Tommaso, Fattorini, Simone, Fortini, Lorenzo, Ruzzier, Enrico & Di Giulio, Andrea, 2024, Ground spiders (Chelicerata, Araneae) of an urban green space: intensive sampling in a protected area of Rome (Italy) reveals a high diversity and new records to the Italian territory, pp. e 122896 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e122896, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e122896
Pion Nucleon Scattering: Some Results from Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Lang, C. B.
name: Verduci, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Including the meson-baryon (5 quark) intermediate states in a lattice simulation is challenging. However, it is important in order to obtain the correct energy eigenstates and to relate them to scattering phase shifts. Recent results for the negative parity nucleon channel and the problem of baryonic resonances in lattice calculations are discussed.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, Contribution to the Nstar 2013 Workshop, Peniscola, Spain, May 27-30, 2013
Bison bonasus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Bison
Bison bonasus

description: Bison bonasus (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:71. TYPE LOCALITY: "Africa, Asia." DISTRIBUTION: Europe, originally from S. Sweden south to the Pyrennees Mtns., Balkans, and Caucasus Mts.; now reintroduced to E. Poland, W. Soviet Union, and Caucasus Mtns. COMMENT: Considered conspecific with bison by some authors; see Corbet, 1978:206; but see also Corbet and Hill, 1980:122. According to Heptner et al., 1961, [Mammals of the Soviet Union], Vyssha Shkola, p. 388, type locality probably Belovezhskaya Pushcha (= Forest), Poland. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009001002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 328, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
description: {"references": ["Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1980. A world list of mammalian species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.", "Heptner, V. G., A. A. Nasimovich, and A. G. Bannikov. 1961. Mlekopitayushchie Sovetskovo Soyuza: Parnokopytnie i Neparnokopytnie. [Mammals of the Soviet Union: Even-toed and odd-toed ungulates]. Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow, 1: 1 - 776 (in Russian)."]}
Scaling analysis of negative differential thermal resistance
Creators: name: Chan, Ho-Kei
name: He, Dahai
name: Hu, Bambi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Negative differential thermal resistance (NDTR) can be generated for any one-dimensional heat flow with a temperature-dependent thermal conductivity. In a system-independent scaling analysis, the general condition for the occurrence of NDTR is found to be an inequality with three scaling exponents: $n_{1}n_{2}
description: To be published in Physical Review E
Pseudeuophrys vafra
Creators: name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Fattorini, Simone
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Ruzzier, Enrico
name: Di Giulio, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Pseudeuophrys
Pseudeuophrys vafra

description: Pseudeuophrys vafra (Blackwall, 1867)
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Fattorini S., Di Giulio A.; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 08AA9092-5ACA-5BC4-BEE6-AC070A5E33EB; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudeuophrys vafra (Blackwall, 1867); order: Araneae; family: Salticidae; genus: Pseudeuophrys; Location: country: Italy; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Rome; county: Rome; municipality: Rome; locality: Appia Antica Regional Park, Rome; locationRemarks: Caffarella Centro; decimalLatitude: 41.864889; decimalLongitude: 12.516389; geodeticDatum: WGS 84; Identification: identifiedBy: Tommaso Fusco; dateIdentified: 2022; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall traps; eventDate: 2014-06 - 06; Record Level: collectionID: Roma 3 _ 5.8
Distribution
Azores, Madeira, North Africa, Europe (Portugal to Russia), Georgia. Europeo-Mediterranean (EUM) chorotype.
description: Published as part of Fusco, Tommaso, Fattorini, Simone, Fortini, Lorenzo, Ruzzier, Enrico & Di Giulio, Andrea, 2024, Ground spiders (Chelicerata, Araneae) of an urban green space: intensive sampling in a protected area of Rome (Italy) reveals a high diversity and new records to the Italian territory, pp. e 122896 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e122896, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e122896
Untitled Item
Creators: name: Lopes Ninomiya, Bruno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: O “Tratado de Direito Antidiscriminatório”, publicado em 2020 pela Editora Contracorrente, é o resultado de mais de vinte anos de pesquisa sobre as relações estruturais na sociedade no que tange à dois aspectos: a discriminação e a igualdade. Com exatas 783 páginas, a obra apresenta o direito antidiscriminatório desde um aspecto histórico-conceitual até na discussão aprofundada e detalhada das diferentes facetas da discriminação, que incluem, ainda, um paralelo às teorias da psicologia social.
Coinduction up to in a fibrational setting
Creators: name: Bonchi, Filippo
name: Petrisan, Daniela
name: Pous, Damien
name: Rot, Jurriaan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bisimulation up-to enhances the coinductive proof method for bisimilarity, providing efficient proof techniques for checking properties of different kinds of systems. We prove the soundness of such techniques in a fibrational setting, building on the seminal work of Hermida and Jacobs. This allows us to systematically obtain up-to techniques not only for bisimilarity but for a large class of coinductive predicates modelled as coalgebras. By tuning the parameters of our framework, we obtain novel techniques for unary predicates and nominal automata, a variant of the GSOS rule format for similarity, and a new categorical treatment of weak bisimilarity.