cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
LiSens — A Scalable Architecture for Video Compressive Sensing
Creators: name: Wang, Jian
name: Mohit  Gupta
name: Sankaranarayanan, Aswin C.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The measurement rate of cameras that take spatially multiplexed measurements by using spatial light modulators (SLM) is often limited by the switching speed of the SLMs. This is especially true for single-pixel cameras where the photodetector operates at a rate that is many orders-of-magnitude greater than the SLM. We study the factors that determine the measurement rate for such spatial multiplexing cameras (SMC) and show that increasing the number of pixels in the device improves the measurement rate, but there is an optimum number of pixels (typically, few thousands) beyond which the measurement rate does not increase. This motivates the design of LiSens, a novel imaging architecture, that replaces the photodetector in the single-pixel camera with a 1D linear array or a line-sensor. We illustrate the optical architecture underlying LiSens, build a prototype, and demonstrate results of a range of indoor and outdoor scenes. LiSens delivers on the promise of SMCs: imaging at a megapixel resolution, at video rate, using an inexpensive low-resolution sensor.
Un nuovo esemplare dell’edizione Rothomagensis della Bibliotheca di Fozio
Creators: name: Maraglino, Vanna
Publisher: name: FuturoClassico FCl
Year: 2023
Subjects: Photius; Bibliotheca; Monastery of Saint John the Theologian; Patmos.

description: The article deals with a hitherto unknown copy of Photius’ Bibliotheca edited in Rouen in 1653 and kept in the library of the monastery of Saint John the Theologian on the island of Patmos. This book proves the circulation of the Bibliotheca in the Eastern libraries and presents interesting additional sheets at the beginning and at the end that can shed light on its origin.
description: FuturoClassico FCl, N. 9 (2023)
L-packets of quasisplit $GSp(2n)$ and $GO(2n)$
Creators: name: Xu, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In his monograph (2013) Arthur characterizes the L-packets of quasisplit symplectic groups and orthogonal groups. By extending his work, we characterize the L-packets for the corresponding similitude groups with desired properties. In particular, we show these packets satisfy the conjectural endoscopic character identities.
description: This is the accepted version to be published in Mathematische Annalen. The final publication is available at springerlink.com
La 'dimora poetica' di Gianfranco Palmery: nuova σκηνή per un Edipo contemporaneo
Creators: name: Cutuli, Silvia
Publisher: name: FuturoClassico FCl
Year: 2023
Subjects: Gianfranco Palmery: Corpo di Scena; Oedipus; blindness; exile; seclusion; crime; predestination.

description: By analyzing the content of Corpo di Scena, the little book of lyrics that Roman poet Gianfranco Palmery published in 2013, this paper proposes to recognize a possible sophisticated reuse of the Oedipus’ myth, subject of Sofocles’, Euripides’ and Seneca’ pieces. The lyrical Ego is ‘brought on the scene’ (as the title suggests) with a lexicon evoking the classical theatre and the contrasting image of ‘victim’ and ‘perpetrator’. Its pervasive suffering is featured not only through the themes of metaphorical blindness, exile, seclusion, but also through the specific ambivalence of ‘atavistic guilt/predestination’ and ‘personal fault/crime’.
description: FuturoClassico FCl, N. 9 (2023)
Iwo Amelung; Matthias Koch; Joachim Kurtz; Eun-Jeung Lee; Sven Saaler (Hrsg.): Selbstbehauptungsdiskurse in Asien
Creators: name: Westermann, Gesa
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2022

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 98 (2006): ASIEN (Januar)
O culto a Serápis e a coexistência helénico-egípcia na Alexandria ptolomaica
Creators: name: Sales, José Das Candeias
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: O estabelecimento do culto ao deus Serápis na antiga cidade cosmopolita de Alexandria, capital dos Ptolomeus, em torno de uma imagem única e híbrida, respondeu à necessidade de harmonização intercultural dos dois mais importantes agrupamentos populacionais de Alexandria (os autóctones egípcios e os imigrantes greco-macedónios) e constituiu um factor de superação de anteriores e antigas antíteses e diferenças que os opunham, desenvolvidas com a ocupação grega do Egipto, e que eram,na viragem do séc. IV a.C., um dos maiores problemas e desafios colocados ao novo poder político, geneticamente oriundo da Macedónia, mas residente no Egipto.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 12: Parte I: A religião dos lusófonos nos E.U.A. | Parte II: A religião na sala de aula, um debate sobre o Ensino Religioso
Flux and Hall states in ABJM with dynamical flavors
Creators: name: Bea, Yago
name: Jokela, Niko
name: Lippert, Matthew
name: Ramallo, Alfonso V.
name: Zoakos, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the physics of probe D6-branes with quantized internal worldvolume flux in the ABJM background with unquenched massless flavors. This flux breaks parity in the (2+1)-dimensional gauge theory and allows quantum Hall states. Parity breaking is also explicitly demonstrated via the helicity dependence of the meson spectrum. We obtain general expressions for the conductivities, both in the gapped Minkowski embeddings and in the compressible black hole ones. These conductivities depend on the flux and contain a contribution from the dynamical flavors which can be regarded as an effect of intrinsic disorder due to quantum fluctuations of the fundamentals. We present an explicit, analytic family of supersymmetric solutions with nonzero charge density, electric, and magnetic fields.
description: 51 pages, 2 figures
O Livro Tibetano dos Mortos
Creators: name: Calazans, José Carlos
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: (BARDO THÖDOL) Fernand Schwarz Edição: Ésquilo Lisboa, 2006 576 páginas
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 11: O Budismo, uma proximidade do Oriente | Ecos, sintonias e permeabilidades no pensamento português
MISE: Providing Performance Predictability and Improving Fairness in Shared Main Memory Systems
Creators: name: Lavanya  Subramanian
name: Seshadri, Vivek
name: Yoongu  Kim
name: Jaiyen, Ben
name: Mutlu, Onur
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Applications running concurrently on a multicore system interfere with each other at the main memory. This interference can slow down different applications differently. Accurately estimating the slow down of each application in such a system can enable mechanisms that can enforce quality-of-service. While much prior work has focused on mitigating the performance degradation due to inter-application interference, there is little work on estimating slow down of individual applications in a multi-programmed environment. Our goal in this work is to build such an estimation scheme. To this end, we present our simple Memory-Interference-induced Slowdown Estimation (MISE) model that estimates slowdowns caused by memory interference. We build our model based on two observations. First, the performanceof a memory-bound application is roughly proportional to the rate at which its memory requests are served, suggesting that request-service-rate can be used as a proxy for performance. Second, when an application's requests are prioritized over all other applications' requests, the application experiences very little interference from other applications. This provides a means for estimating the uninterfered request-service-rate of an application while it is run alongside other applications. Using the above observations, our model estimates the slowdown of an application as the ratio of its uninterfered and interfered request service rates. We propose simple changes to the above model to estimate the slowdown of non-memory-bound applications. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our model by developing two new memory scheduling schemes: 1) one that provides soft quality-of-service guarantees and 2) another that explicitly attempts to minimize maximum slowdown (i.e., unfairness) in the system. Evaluations show that our techniques perform significantly better than state-of-the-artmemory scheduling approaches to address the above problems.
Amato Lusitano e as problemáticas sexuais algumas contribuições para uma perspectiva de análise das Centúrias de Curas Medicinais
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Isilda Teixeira
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: Amato Lusitano deve ser consideradocomo um dos primeiros sexólogos,de pleno direito,dentro dos condicionalismos cognitivos do seu tempo, tal como as Centúrias podem ser lidas como uma das primeiras obras médica sem que começam a esboçar-se os rudimentos da perturbação sexual que mais tarde viriam a integrar-se na ciência actualmente identificada como sexologia clínica.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 11: O Budismo, uma proximidade do Oriente | Ecos, sintonias e permeabilidades no pensamento português
Search for nonresonant pair production of highly energetic Higgs bosons decaying to bottom quarks
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for nonresonant Higgs boson (H) pair production via gluon and vector boson (V) fusion is performed in the four-bottom-quark final state, using proton-proton collision data at 13 TeV corresponding to 138 fb$^{-1}$ collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The analysis targets Lorentz-boosted H pairs identified using a graph neural network. It constrains the strengths relative to the standard model of the H self-coupling and the quartic VVHH couplings, $κ_{2V}$, excluding $κ_{2V}$ = 0 for the first time, with a significance of 6.3 standard deviations when other H couplings are fixed to their standard model values.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables, including additional supplementary figures and tables, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/B2G-22-003 (CMS Public Pages)
Diffuse coronae in cosmological simulations of Milky Way-sized galaxies
Creators: name: Sokołowska, Aleksandra
name: Mayer, Lucio
name: Babul, Arif
name: Madau, Piero
name: Shen, Sijing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of halo gas using three cosmological `zoom-in' simulations of realistic Milky Way-galaxy analogs with varying sub-grid physics. In all three cases, the mass of hot ($T > 10^6$ K) halo gas is $\sim 1\%$ of the host's virial mass. The X-ray luminosity of two of the runs is consistent with observations of the Milky Way, while the third simulation is X-ray bright and resembles more closely a very massive, star-forming spiral. Hot halos extend to 140 kpc from the galactic center and are surrounded by a bubble of warm-hot ($T = 10^5 - 10^6$K) gas that extends to the virial radius. Simulated halos agree well outside 20-30 kpc with the $β$-model of Miller & Bregman (2013) based on OVII absorption and OVIII emission measurements. Warm--hot and hot gas contribute up to $80\%$ of the total gas reservoir, and contain nearly the same amount of baryons as the stellar component. The mass of warm-hot and hot components falls into the range estimated for $L^*$ galaxies. With key observational constraints on the density of the Milky Way corona being satisfied, we show that concealing of the ubiquitous warm-hot baryons, along with the ejection of just $20-30 \%$ of the diffuse gas out of the potential wells by supernova-driven outflows, can solve the "missing baryon problem". The recovered baryon fraction within 3 virial radii is $90\%$ of the universal value. With a characteristic density of $\sim 10^{-4}$ cm$^{-3}$ at $50-80$ kpc, diffuse coronae meet the requirement for fast and complete ram--pressure stripping of the gas reservoirs in dwarf galaxy satellites.
description: accepted for publication in ApJ, 5 figures
Sub o manto diáfano da fantasia: os Cristos de Eça
Creators: name: Bueno, Aparecida De Fátima
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: Este trabalho se propõe a analisar as formas como a figura de Jesus aparece representadana obra ficcional de Eça de Queiroz, tomando por base, principalmente, trêsmomentos dessa representação: A relíquia, «A morte de Jesus» e «O suave milagre».
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 11: O Budismo, uma proximidade do Oriente | Ecos, sintonias e permeabilidades no pensamento português
Construction and validation of an updated perfect automation schema (uPAS) scale
Creators: name: Gibson, Anthony M.
name: Capiola, August
name: Alarcon, Gene M.
name: Lee, Michael A.
name: Jessup, Sarah A.
name: Hamdan, Izz aldin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The perfect automation schema is described as a representation people hold regarding the performance of automated systems, comprising initial high expectations for automated systems’ performance and low forgiveness after automated systems fail. Merritt, Unnerstall, Lee, and Huber have created a self-report measure of perfect automation schema comprising the two aforementioned factors, but this measure has demonstrated poor internal consistency estimates. In the present research, we created an updated perfect automation schema (uPAS) scale that showed acceptable reliability and validity estimates. In Study 1, we generated items that described both factors of perfect automation schema and conducted an exploratory factor analysis. In Study 2, we conducted a confirmatory factor analysis to confirm the uPAS scale composition and examined the scale’s convergent, discriminant, and criterion validity. We found acceptable reliability estimates for the new scale across both studies. In Study 2, however, we found the uPAS scale factors and the factors from Merritt and colleagues’ scale showed similar criterion validity across three trust-related criteria (trustworthiness perceptions, reliance intentions, and use endorsement). We conclude by offering a reliable uPAS scale to assess the perfect automation schema, which showed comparable criterion-related validity to Merritt and colleagues’ scale.
Ad Horatium Flaccum: Poliziano interprete di Orazio lirico
Creators: name: Duso, Antonella
Publisher: name: FuturoClassico FCl
Year: 2023
Subjects: Q. Horatius Flaccus; Angelo Poliziano; Imitatio; Renaissance; Exegesis; Lyric Poetry.

description: In one of his Latin poems (ad Horatium Flaccum), Politianus demonstrates a deep knowledge of Horatian poetry, that is evident from several intertextual allusions to Horace’s Carmina. This imitatio presupposes a new attention to the exegesis of the Horatian text that was at the centre of some Politianus’ academic courses at the Studio Fiorentino and of his philological research.
description: FuturoClassico FCl, N. 9 (2023)
A proposito di una varia lectio in Eur. Arch. fr. 237.3 Kn.
Creators: name: Castellaneta, Sabina
Publisher: name: FuturoClassico FCl
Year: 2023
Subjects: Euripides; Archelaos; Stobaeus’ Anthology; εὐδοξία; εὐανδρία.

description: Within Euripides’ rich reflection on the connection between πόνος and κλέος, there is no doubt that in fr. 237.3 Kn. εὐδοξίαν fits the context, while the same cannot be said for the varia lectio εὐανδρίαν. In light of the absence of strong arguments which would support the latter reading, it seems preferable to choose the former, since it is the one which makes the passage definitely intelligible.
description: FuturoClassico FCl, N. 9 (2023)
On the Exact Solution of the Minimal Controllability Problem
Creators: name: Pequito, Sergio
name: Ramos, Guilherme
name: Soummya Kar
name: Aguiar, Pedro M.Q.
name: Ramos, Jaime
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper studies the minimal controllability problem (MCP), i.e., the problem of, given a linear time-invariant system, finding the sparsest input vector that ensures system’s controllability. We show that the MCP can be exactly solved by (polynomially) reducing it to the minimum set covering problem, when the system dynamics matrix A is simple and the left-eigenbasis associated to A is known. In addition, we also show that the approximated solutions to the minimum set covering problem lead to feasible (sub-optimal) solutions to the MCP; hence, bounds on the optimality gap can be immediately obtained from existing literature on approximation algorithms to the minimum set covering problem. Further, we prove that under the same assumption the decision version of the minimal controllability problem is NP-complete, i.e., there exists an input vector that ensures system’s controllability and at most a prescribed number of nonzero entries. Another contribution is the fact that we analyze the relation of the MCP with its structural counterpart, the minimal structural controllability problem (MSCP) which is known to admit a polynomial complexity solution procedure. We provide an illustrative example where the solution to the MCP is found using the main results and reductions developed in this paper; in particular, we show that the solution to the MSCP is not a solution to MCP even when the dynamic matrix considered to the MCP is simple; hence, disproving the general belief that a solution to MSCP is a solution to MCP when the dynamic matrix is simple, and the eigenbasis structure known.
Dynamical scaling symmetry and asymptotic quantum correlations for time-dependent scalar fields
Creators: name: Chandran, S. Mahesh
name: Shankaranarayanan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In time-independent quantum systems, entanglement entropy possesses an inherent scaling symmetry that the energy of the system does not have. The symmetry also assures that entropy divergence can be associated with the zero modes. We generalize this symmetry to time-dependent systems all the way from a coupled harmonic oscillator with a time-dependent frequency, to quantum scalar fields with time-dependent mass. We show that such systems have dynamical scaling symmetry that leaves the evolution of various measures of quantum correlations invariant -- entanglement entropy, GS fidelity, Loschmidt echo, and circuit complexity. Using this symmetry, we show that several quantum correlations are related at late-times when the system develops instabilities. We then quantify such instabilities in terms of scrambling time and Lyapunov exponents. The delayed onset of exponential decay of the Loschmidt echo is found to be determined by the largest inverted mode in the system. On the other hand, a zero-mode retains information about the system for a considerably longer time, finally resulting in a power-law decay of the Loschmidt echo. We extend the analysis to time-dependent massive scalar fields in $(1 + 1)-$dimensions and discuss the implications of zero-modes and inverted modes occurring in the system at late-times. We explicitly show the entropy scaling oscillates between the \emph{area-law} and \emph{volume-law} for a scalar field with stable modes or zero-modes. We then provide a qualitative discussion of the above effects for scalar fields in cosmological and black-hole space-times.
description: Version 2 : 56 pages, 15 figures. Shifted Sec IV-D to Conclusions. Added a new appendix section and some additional discussions. Results unchanged. Version accepted in Phys. Rev. D
A paixão religiosa de Saramago
Creators: name: Tenório, Waldecy
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: O Evangelho segundo Jesus Cristo, de José Saramago, é de 1991. Nesse mesmo ano, Juan Luis Segundo publica La historia perdida y recuperada de Jesus de Nazaret. Mais do que a coincidência de datas, o que chama atenção nesses dois livros é o diálogo secreto que eles travam entre si. O teólogo escreve para o “ateu potencial”, aquele que é capaz de colocar certos valores humanos acima dos valores religiosos. Por que essa preferência? Porque só um “ateu potencial” – diz Segundo – pode reconhecer a importância e o significadode Jesus. Em que pese o paradoxo, não é precisamente esse o caso de Saramago? Não é ele, apesar dele, esse “ateu potencial”?
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 11: O Budismo, uma proximidade do Oriente | Ecos, sintonias e permeabilidades no pensamento português
O «cais» de Santa Iria
Creators: name: Mata, Luís
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: A dependência etimológica entre Iria e Santarém é tradicionalmente aceite entre os historiadores, que argumentam ser a tese comprovada pelas fontes medievais, quer árabes, quer cristãs. Mas as fontes árabes não corroboram esta dedução, já que ao referirem-se ao topónimo Shantarîn, Yâqût al-Hamawî (1179-1229) diz apenas tratar-se da articulação das palavras Shanta e Rîn, sendo abusivo e até inocente ver na sua explicação toponímica qualquer referência a uma santa de nome Iria.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 11: O Budismo, uma proximidade do Oriente | Ecos, sintonias e permeabilidades no pensamento português
Privtrans: Automatically Partitioning Programs for Privilege Separation
Creators: name: Brumley, David
name: Song, Dawn
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Privilege separation partitions a single program into two
parts: a privileged program called the monitor and an
unprivileged program called the slave. All trust and
privileges are relegated to the monitor, which results in
a smaller and more easily secured trust base. Previously the privilege separation procedure, i.e., partitioning one program into the monitor and slave, was done
by hand [18, 28]. We design techniques and develop a
tool called Privtrans that allows us to automatically integrate privilege separation into source code, provided
a few programmer annotations. For instance, our approach can automatically integrate the privilege separation previously done by hand in OpenSSH, while enjoying similar security beneﬁts. Additionally, we propose
optimization techniques that augment static analysis with
dynamic information. Our optimization techniques reduce the number of expensive calls made by the slave to
the monitor. We show Privtrans is effective by integrating privilege separation into several open-source applications.
Anticlericalismo e universo feminino
Creators: name: Franco, José Eduardo
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: A imagem da mulher como «presa fácil» e como «sexo frágil» difundida pela propaganda anticlerical, e particularmente pela propaganda específica contra a influência da Companhia de Jesus, é um dos temas fortes do processo de construção de uma ideologia antijesuítica que marcou as sucessivas leituras decadentistas e alarmistas da história da cultura portuguesa e europeia. O nosso breve estudo pretende analisar as incidências anticlericais e, particularmente, antijesuíticas do tema da mulher e da questão
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 11: O Budismo, uma proximidade do Oriente | Ecos, sintonias e permeabilidades no pensamento português
On Resource Overbooking in an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Creators: name: Niz, Dionisio De
name: Wrage, Lutz
name: Storer, Nathaniel
name: Rowe, Anthony G.
name: Ragunathan (Raj)  Rajkumar
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Large variations in the execution times of algorithms characterize many cyber-physical systems (CPS). For example, variations arise in the case of visual object-tracking tasks, whose execution times depend on the contents of the current field of view of the camera. In this paper, we study such a scenario in a small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) system with a camera that must detect objects in a variety of conditions ranging from the simple to the complex. Given resource, weight and size constraints, such cyber-physical systems do not have the resources to satisfy the hard-real-time requirements of safe flight along with the need to process highly variable workloads at the highest quality and resolution levels. Hence, tradeoffs have to be made in real-time across multiple levels of criticality of running tasks and their operating points. Specifically, the utility derived from tracking an increasing number of objects may saturate when the mission software can no longer perform the required processing on each individual object. In this paper, we evaluate a new approach called ZS-QRAM (Zero-Slack QoS-basedResource Allocation Model) that maximizes the UAV system utility by explicitly taking into account the diminishing returns on tracking an increasing number of objects. We perform a detailed evaluation of our approach on our UAV system to clearly demonstrate its benefits.
The Interplay Between Cognitive Risk and Protective Factors of Internet Gamin Disorder: A Cross-sectional Network Analysis
Creators: name: Tang, Ming Chun
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Other Mental and Social Health
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Behavioral Disciplines and Activities
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
subject: Psychological Phenomena and Processes
subject: Public Health
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This research will explore the associations between cognitive risk and protective factors of gaming disorder (GD), and GD symptoms by conducting network analyses of these factors. Relatively few network studies are conducted in the field of GD, while there is no research conducted network analysis to study the interplay between the risk and protective factors for GD. Given research indicated the pivotal roles of cognitive variables in GD and comply with the research domain criteria, the current research will focus on the cognitive risk and protective factors of GD, and adopt a symptom-level approach. As such, this research will be exploratory in nature in that it does not involve hypothesis-testing, but we are preregistering specific plans for data collection and analysis so that future readers of this research are able to distinguish which analyses were and were not planned in advance. We aim to explore the interactive dynamics between cognitive risk factors, protective factors, and GD symptoms, as well as identify which cognitive risk and protective factors are highly central in network analysis. This preregistered study will not be able to definitively determine the risk factors and protective factors which causally lead to the highest risk of GD, and lower risk of GD, respectively. Instead, it may help us to generate hypotheses about plausible causal connections, which other researchers may wish to test.
The sociology of religions and the «desecularisation of society»
Creators: name: Knoblauch, Hubert
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: Neste artigo, pretendo delimitar alguns dos mais importantes e recentes avanços na análise e na teorização que a Sociologia das Religiões sofreu na Alemanha, França e no mundo anglo-saxónico, nomeadamente os conceitos de "new cultural sociology","new paradigm", e o debate sobre a dessecularização da sociedade. O centro encontra-se na crescente importancia da subjectividade e da espiritualidade. Por forma a não se reduzirem a simples aspectos teóricos, relacionamo-los com as alterações societais das sociedades modernas. Contudo, afirmamos que esta nossa abordagem foca especialmente o fenómeno descrito na Europa Central, assim como nas sociedades anglo-saxónicas. Afastando-nos deste enfoque, desejamos que também em Portugal e no Brasil se desenvolvam estudos sobre estes procesos teóricos e as suas relações com as mudanças nas sociedades.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 11: O Budismo, uma proximidade do Oriente | Ecos, sintonias e permeabilidades no pensamento português
História do Budismo em Portugal e da União Budista Portuguesa
Creators: name: Teixeira, António Coelho
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: Sintetizaram-se os aspectos históricos principais referentes à introdução do budismo na Europa, nomeadamente das escolas do Zen, do Theravada e do chamado Budismo Tibetano, dada a influência que as mesmas iriam ter na posterior introdução em Portugal.Apresentou-se, cronologicamente, uma visão genérica da história do budismo em Portugal, desde a sua introdução, por finais dos anos setenta, à fundação das diferentes escolas budistas passando pela União Budista Portuguesa e realçando algumas das principais actividades e realizações empreendidas pelas mesmas até aos dias de hoje.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 11: O Budismo, uma proximidade do Oriente | Ecos, sintonias e permeabilidades no pensamento português
Perdição, orientação e a urgência do Caminho o Budismo e a Cultura Portuguesa, uma abordagem hermenáutica
Creators: name: Feitais, Paulo
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: Neste texto seguimos o fio da tecitura densa que faz da aproximação do Ocidente ao Oriente uma das maiores aventuras do Pensamento Ocidental, neste novo século. Ninguém poderá assumir-se em autenticidade se desligado da subtil teia cósmica que enlaça o destino e entretece os desejos de todos os seres. O Budismo é cada vez mais importante na cultura portuguesa, porque a lusitanidade é transcultural e é a fonte motivacional das mais significativas demandas espirituais.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 11: O Budismo, uma proximidade do Oriente | Ecos, sintonias e permeabilidades no pensamento português
IFITM3 restricts virus-induced inflammatory cytokine production by limiting Nogo-B mediated TLR responses.
Creators: name: Clement, M
name: Forbester, JL
name: Marsden, M
name: Sabberwal, P
name: Sommerville, MS
name: Wellington, D
name: Dimonte, S
name: Clare, S
name: Harcourt, K
name: Yin, Z
name: Nobre, L
name: Antrobus, R
name: Jin, B
name: Chen, M
name: Makvandi-Nejad, S
name: Lindborg, JA
name: Strittmatter, SM
name: Weekes, MP
name: Stanton, RJ
name: Dong, T
name: Humphreys, IR
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/631/250/254
/631/250/255/2514
/631/250/262
/14
/13
/13/51
/14/63
/13/106
/13/21
article

description: Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3) is a restriction factor that limits viral pathogenesis and exerts poorly understood immunoregulatory functions. Here, using human and mouse models, we demonstrate that IFITM3 promotes MyD88-dependent, TLR-mediated IL-6 production following exposure to cytomegalovirus (CMV). IFITM3 also restricts IL-6 production in response to influenza and SARS-CoV-2. In dendritic cells, IFITM3 binds to the reticulon 4 isoform Nogo-B and promotes its proteasomal degradation. We reveal that Nogo-B mediates TLR-dependent pro-inflammatory cytokine production and promotes viral pathogenesis in vivo, and in the case of TLR2 responses, this process involves alteration of TLR2 cellular localization. Nogo-B deletion abrogates inflammatory cytokine responses and associated disease in virus-infected IFITM3-deficient mice. Thus, we uncover Nogo-B as a driver of viral pathogenesis and highlight an immunoregulatory pathway in which IFITM3 fine-tunes the responsiveness of myeloid cells to viral stimulation.
Novel Type of Superlattices Based on Gapless Graphene with the Alternating Fermi Velocity
Creators: name: Ratnikov, P. V.
name: Silin, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a novel type of graphene-based superlattices formed owing to a periodic modulation of the Fermi surface. Such a modulation is possible for graphene deposited on a striped substrate made of materials with substantially different values of the dc permittivity. Similar superlattices appear also in graphene sheets applied over substrates with a periodic array of parallel grooves. We suggest a model describing such superlattices. Using the transfer-matrix technique, we determine the dispersion relation and calculate the energy spectrum of these superlattices. We also analyze at a qualitative level the current--voltage characteristics of the system under study.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, 35 references
title: Think manager - think fe*male
Creators: name: Hasiweder, Gabriela
Year: 2023

description: Auch heute noch ist die Unterrepräsentanz von Frauen in Führungspositionen markant. Eine maßgebliche Ursache dafür stellen die, durch Hartnäckigkeit geprägten, Geschlechtsstereotype dar. Über Jahrhunderte zugeschriebene Rollenbilder und die damit einhergehenden Stereotype sind fest in der Gesellschaft verankert und nur schwer zu durchbrechen. Wird der Prototyp eines „guten“ Managers durchwegs mit typisch „männlichen“ Eigenschaften definiert, so werden Frauen in Führungspositionen häufig mit „weiblichen“ Attributen dargestellt. Die vorliegende Arbeit analysiert die, den männlichen und weiblichen Führungskräften zugeschriebenen, Attribute anhand von vier Tageszeitungen entnommenen Todesanzeigen. Aufbauend auf Vorgängerstudien aus den Jahren 1974, 1980, 1986, 1992, 1998, 2004 und 2010 werden Veränderungen in den Jahren 2016 und 2022 untersucht. Während sich die Differenz der Anzahl der Todesanzeigen von Männern und Frauen nur geringfügig änderte, so zeigt die Inhaltsanalyse, dass sich die bereits in den Jahren 2004 und 2010 begonnene Angleichung der Attribute in den darauffolgenden Jahren fortsetzt. Eine konstante Steigerung aufgabenorientierter Attribute ist weder bei Frauen noch bei Männern zu beobachten. Eine in der Theorie vertretene Ansicht der Änderung des Führungsstils kann hinsichtlich der Zunahme personenorientierter Attribute bestätigt werden.
A leitura do Budismo na obra de Dalila Pereira da Costa
Creators: name: Lopo, Rui
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: Neste texto, pretende-se demonstrar como o Oriente é dinamicamente pensado na filosofia portuguesa (Leonardo Coimbra, Agostinho da Silva, António Quadros) como um lugar de destinação e origem, tanto do pensamento como da história, desse modo se estatuindo uma original atitude ecuménica. Assim, neste sentido, a rica e polimórfica Teoria da Saudade é por Dalila Pereira da Costa enriquecida pela confrontação como pensamento oriental e o Budismo. Este estudo procura mostrar como o Budismo, na obra desta filósofa, é identificado com uma forma de niilismo, em contraposição com a experiência saudosa que é vista como uma forma de autodescoberta e de salvação.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 11: O Budismo, uma proximidade do Oriente | Ecos, sintonias e permeabilidades no pensamento português
Paragraph: Thwarting Signature Learning by Training Maliciously
Creators: name: Newsome, James
name: Karp, Brad
name: Song, Dawn
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Defending a server against Internet worms and defending a user’s email inbox against spam bear certain similarities. In both cases, a stream of samples arrives,
and a classiﬁer must automatically determine whether each sample falls into a malicious
target class (e.g., worm network trafﬁc, or spam email). A learner typically generates
a classiﬁer automatically by analyzing two labeled training pools: one of innocuous
samples, and one of samples that fall in the malicious target class.

Learning techniques have previously found success in settings where the content of
the labeled samples used in training is either random, or even constructed by a helpful
teacher, who aims to speed learning of an accurate classiﬁer. In the case of learning classiﬁers for worms and spam, however, an adversary controls the content of the labeled
samples to a great extent. In this paper, we describe practical attacks against learning,
in which an adversary constructs labeled samples that, when used to train a learner, prevent or severely delay generation of an accurate classiﬁer. We show that even a delusive
adversary, whose samples are all correctly labeled, can obstruct learning. We simulate
and implement highly effective instances of these attacks against the Polygraph [15]
automatic polymorphic worm signature generation algorithms.
Afinidade entre o Budismo e o pensamento de Vergílio Ferreira uma aproximação
Creators: name: Carvalho, Bruno Béu De
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: Neste breve artigo, de sinal marcadamente indicativo, é nossa intenção ensaiar a aproximação entre o Budismo, numa consideração genérica, e o pensamento e obra de Vergílio Ferreira em dois pontos ou gestos de ambos. Num primeiro, relevamos a posição, dizemo-la, principial, que ocupa, na doutrina e prática budistas, o autoconhecimento, chave e vector, a par da mesma posição de tal conhecimento, seu valor e modo, no pensamento e obra vergilianos. Finalmente, comparamos o gesto que, no Budismo, considera o tecido (os cinco agregados ou khandhas) que responde pela insatisfação (dukkha) da existência, e o valor libertador do seu reconhecimento efectivo, com a posição vergiliana,notada numa noção que cremos crucial, a de interrogação, de distância, face à filosofia, e sua diversidade de programas ou sistemas de relação com o real, assim como, ultimamente, face à linguagem, à nomeação e determinação da realidade, tecida, esta, ultimamente, de mistério.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 11: O Budismo, uma proximidade do Oriente | Ecos, sintonias e permeabilidades no pensamento português
title: Kontextorientierter Physikunterricht zum Thema "Thermodynamik" anhand von Klima- und Wetterphänomenen
Creators: name: Binder, Bianca
Year: 2023

description: Physik ist laut Erhebungen aus dem Jahr 2006 bei den weiblichen Schülerinnen das unbeliebteste Fach. Auch bei den männlichen Schülern belegt Physik Platz 4 der unbeliebtesten Fächer. Es gilt folglich, beide Geschlechter für den Physikunterricht zu begeistern, vor allem aber bei den Mädchen ist der Bedarf groß. Forschung und Untersuchungen zeigen, dass kontextorientierter Physikunterricht, vor allem im Themenbereich „Mensch und Natur“, das bestehende Problem etwas reduzieren können. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, kontextorientierten Unterricht in der Thermodynamik anhand von Klima- und Wetterphänomenen zu entwickeln, wodurch das Interesse beiden Geschlechtern gesteigert werden kann. Mithilfe von Literaturrecherche werden im Theorieteil die wichtigsten Informationen zu den Schwierigkeiten des Physikunterrichts, den Interessenstypen und kontextorientiertem Physikunterricht zusammengefasst. Die geplanten Stunden werden durch Akzeptanzbefragungen verschiedener Schüler*innen validiert und dahingehend überarbeitet. Den Abschluss macht eine teilnehmende Beobachtung in einer Klasse. Besonders überraschend bei den Akzeptanzbefragungen war, dass bei allen vier Schüler*innen Schwierigkeiten beim Konzept „Druck“ aufgetreten sind. Die Stundenplanungen wurden dahingehend adaptiert und durch eine teilnehmende Beobachtung erneut analysiert. Ergebnis der teilnehmenden Beobachtung war, dass das Konzept „Druck“ gut funktioniert hat. Das Abhalten der Stunden hat ebenfalls reibungslos funktioniert, von den Schüler*innen kam ausnahmslos positives Feedback zu der Unterrichtssequenz. Die Kontextorientierung anhand von Themengebieten, an welchen die Schüler*innen interessiert sind, hat dazu geführt, dass das Interesse der Klasse groß war und die Schüler*innen begeistert waren.
Autonomous movement of chemically powered vesicle
Creators: name: Gupta, Shivam
name: K., Sreeja K.
name: Thakur, Snigdha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mechanism for self propulsion of deformable vesicle has been proposed, vesicle moves by sensing the self-generated chemical gradient. Like many molecular motors they suffer strong perturbations from the environment in which they move as a result of thermal fluctuations and do not rely on inertia for their propulsion. Motion of the vesicle is driven by an asymmetric distribution of reaction products. The propulsive velocity of the device is calculated as well as the scale of the velocity fluctuations. We present the simulation results on velocity of vesicle, reorientation of vesicle, and shape transformation of vesicles.
Typing CVNSS4.0 with EVKEY is a quick way to type Vietnamese characters on a computer
Creators: name: Kieu-Tuong Lam
name: Tran-Tu Binh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: CVNSS4.0
typing method
CQN
CVN

description: CVNSS4.0 typing approach is superior to Telex and VNI... It has 40 rules, yet it reduces typing time by 15-25%. This typing technique was born in March 2020 and was formally granted a copyright certificate number 1850/2020/QTG by the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism's Copyright Office. A few weeks later, it was implemented into an online converter between CQN, CVN, and CVNSS4.0 by programmer Hoang Ha (in Japan). You may learn how to convert at http://chuvnsongsong.com and copy the conversion results wherever you like. The CVNSS4.0 typing technique is now included in the EVKey percussion for computer usage. The 'Shortcut Table' of this percussion has a vast capacity, comprising the whole list of almost 30,000 relevant and non-significant syllables in the CVNSS4.0 typing technique, which is why it is only included with EVKey. CQN should be used instead. EVKey is a version made by programmer Lam Quang Minh that is based on Unikey's open source code. However, EVKey offers greater functionality and solves many problems that Unikey cannot.
description: Cvnss4.0 is a very short way of writing Vietnamese, without diacritics and accents, using only 26 letters on the common English-US keyboard.
Quantifying industrial quality in economic models
Creators: name: Vasseur, Hubert
name: Cagan, Jonathan
name: Kurfess, Thomas R.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Abstract: "Due to several possible production modes, an industrial output may have different quality levels. We present a method to select the optimum production mode, based on cost and quality considerations. We introduce the idea of a Pareto efficient quality level that we relate with the concept of value loss. The traditional tradeoff cost versus quality is studied in a formalism that allows industrial quality to be treated as an economic variable. For validation and forecasting purposes, the effects of quality differences are studied in various contexts: perfect competitive market, monopoly, and oligopoly situation. In each case, consequences are drawn in terms of prices and profits. Depending on the economic situation considered, failure to produce at the Pareto efficient quality level is shown to have different detrimental effects."
Para um diálogo e uma espiritualidade inter e trans-religiosos uma reflexão a partir de Agostinho da Silva e de Sua Santidade o XIV Dalai Lama
Creators: name: Borges, Paulo
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: O objectivo deste estudo é considerar a possibilidade e exigências de um diálogo ede uma espiritualidade inter e trans-religiosos a partir das propostas de Sua Santidade o Dalai Lama e Agostinho da Silva.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 11: O Budismo, uma proximidade do Oriente | Ecos, sintonias e permeabilidades no pensamento português
O revelador da realidade – Mestre Caeiro e a filosofia budista
Creators: name: Almeida, Julieta Marques De
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: Sendo um poeta aparentemente simples, Alberto Caeiro tem lugar de destaque na galáxia (de) Fernando Pessoa, sendo um dos seus centros e único Mestre. ‘Grande Libertador’e ‘Revelador da Realidade’ são duas expressões usadas pelos discípulos queassim o descrevem, evidenciando um processo em que o conhecimento da realidadese relaciona directamente com uma libertação ou livramento. Parece, de facto, ser projectodo poeta a procura de tal conhecimento, descrito e ilustrado no conjunto dos seusversos. E a verdade encontrada das coisas, vazias e passageiras como bolas de sabão,assemelha-se ao que na filosofia budista se refere à sua verdadeira natureza; a vacuidade,cuja compreensão directa é fonte de paz, porventura a mesma que reconhecemosna admirável serenidade do mestre.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 11: O Budismo, uma proximidade do Oriente | Ecos, sintonias e permeabilidades no pensamento português