cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
$p$-shell hypernuclear structures using the Gogny-interaction shell model
Creators: name: Chen, X. Y.
name: Zhou, Z.
name: Jiang, W. G.
name: Hu, B. S.
name: Xu, F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have systematically investigated the excitation spectra of $p$-shell hypernuclei within the shell model based on the nucleon-nucleon and hyperon-nucleon interactions. For the effective nucleon-nucleon interaction, we adopt the Gogny force instead of the widely-used empirical $p$-shell Cohen-Kurath interaction, while the hyperon-nucleon interaction takes the $ΛN$ interaction including the $ΛN$-$ΣN$ coupling effect. We find that the shell model with the Gogny force can give reasonable descriptions of both spectra and binding energies of the $p$-shell nuclei. With this confidence, combined with the $ΛN$ interaction, we have performed shell-model calculations for the $p$-shell hypernuclei. We compare our results with $γ$-ray data as well as various theoretical calculations, and explain recent experimental hypernuclear excitation spectra observed at JLab.
Governance Networks Supporting Agro-Ecological Farming Systems
Creators: name: Vanni, Francesco
name: Gava, Oriana
name: Povellato, Andrea
name: Guisepelli, Emmanuel
name: Fleury, Philippe
name: Vincent, Audrey
name: Prazan, Jaroslav
name: Schwarz, Gerald
name: Bartel-Kratochvil, Ruth
name: Hollaus, Alexander
name: Weisshaidinger, Rainer
name: Frick, Rebekka
name: Hrabalová, Andrea
name: Carolus, Johannes
name: Iragui Yoldi, Uxue
name: Elía Hurtado, Sandra
name: Pyysiäinen, Jarkko
name: Aakkula, Jyrki
name: Helin, Janne
name: Rikkonen, Pasi
name: Smyrniotopoulou, Alexandra
name: Vlahos, George
name: Balázs, Katalin
name: Szilágyi, Alfred
name: Jegelevičius, Gražvydas
name: Mikšytė, Elvyra
name: Zilans, Andis
name: Veidemane, Kristina
name: Frățilă, Mihaela
name: Röös, Elin
name: Resare Sahlin, Kajsa
name: Miller, David
name: Kyle, Carol
name: Irvine, Katherine N.
name: Aalders, Inge
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This document represents the Deliverable D5.2 within Workpackage WP5 “Governance and policy assessment” of the EU Horizon 2020 project UNISECO (Understanding and improving the sustainability of agro-ecological farming systems in the EU). The overall objective of this Deliverable (D5.2) is to identify and analyse the governance structures which characterise the different transition “patterns” in the context of the 15 UNISECO case studies. The specific objectives of D5.2 can be synthesized as: To identify and analyse the most relevant actors for addressing key agro-ecological dilemmas in each Case Study (across the seven main types of actors: farmers; authorities and administrations; agri-food value chain actors; science, innovation, advisory and capacity building actors; NGOs, civic society organisations, local community representatives; consumers; media); To identify and analyse the governance networks with relevance for the challenge. The focus is on power relations, conflicts, collaborations, collective action dynamics, the flows of knowledge and tangible goods. The purpose is to understand the decision-making process and how the network and its elements (actors and actor-actor links) can influence pathways of agro-ecological transitions. Social Network analysis (SNA) is the method that has been used to analyse the governance structures involved in the transition towards agro-ecological farming system (AEFS). The analysis went well-beyond the farm level, by looking at how different stakeholder groups are engaged in the transition processes towards sustainable agriculture and food systems. The report is structured as follows: Section 2 includes an introduction to the topic with particular attention to governance networks enabling the transition towards AEFS. Section 3 reports on the research method (Social Network Analysis) used for the data collection in the context of the 15 UNISECO case studies. Section 4 presents an overview of all case studies, while Section 5 provides a comparative analysis of the different governance networks. Conclusions are drawn in Section 6. The Annex (10.5281/zenodo.4568451) includes a more detailed description of all the 15 case studies.
Exact Meander Asymptotics: a Numerical Check
Creators: name: Di Francesco, Philippe
name: Guitter, Emmanuel
name: Jacobsen, Jesper Lykke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This note addresses the meander enumeration problem: "Count all topologically inequivalent configurations of a closed planar non self-intersecting curve crossing a line through a given number of points". We review a description of meanders introduced recently in terms of the coupling to gravity of a two-flavored fully-packed loop model. The subsequent analytic predictions for various meandric configuration exponents are checked against exact enumeration, using a transfer matrix method, with an excellent agreement.
description: 48 pages, 24 figures, tex, harvmac, epsf
Chanidae Gunther 1868
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gonorynchiformes
Chanidae

description: Family Chanidae Günther 1868
 †Rubiesichthyinae Poyato-Ariza 1996: 5, 35 (subfamily) † Rubiesichthys Wenz 1984
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 65, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Minimum spanning trees on random networks
Creators: name: Dobrin, R.
name: Duxbury, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the geometry of minimum spanning trees (MST) on random graphs is universal. Due to this geometric universality, we are able to characterise the energy of MST using a scaling distribution ($P(ε)$) found using uniform disorder. We show that the MST energy for other disorder distributions is simply related to $P(ε)$. We discuss the relationship to invasion percolation (IP), to the directed polymer in a random media (DPRM) and the implications for the broader issue of universality in disordered systems.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Protein Engineering Approaches to Improve the Therapeutic Potential of Histatin-5 for Candida albicans Infections
Creators: name: Leissa, Jesse Alton
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: Candida albicans
subject: Histatin-5

description: The salivary peptide histatin 5 has been studied as a novel therapeutic to address rising drug resistance and limited therapeutics for treating infections caused by the fungal pathogen Candida albicans. While histatin 5 possesses antifungal activity, degradation from secreted aspartic proteases produced by C. albicans hinders its potential. To develop a strategy that will identify variants of histatin 5 with improved proteolytic stability, the peptide was integrated into a yeast surface display system, and the proteolytic degradation conditions were optimized to improve the resolution between proteolytically stable (K11RK17R) and proteolytically susceptible (K13L) variants. Additionally, histatin 5 and K11RK17R were embedded in polyelectrolyte multilayer films (PEMs) to investigate their ability to prevent biofilm formation on surfaces. Significant biofilm formation was prevented at high concentrations of K11RK17R, while histatin 5 encouraged biofilm formation. My results support the therapeutic potential of histatin 5 and will enable the design of improved peptide-based therapeutic approaches.
Heisenberg limited single-mode quantum metrology
Creators: name: Wang, W.
name: Wu, Y.
name: Ma, Y.
name: Cai, W.
name: Hu, L.
name: Mu, X.
name: Xu, Y.
name: Chen, Zi-Jie
name: Wang, H.
name: Song, Y. P.
name: Yuan, H.
name: Zou, C. -L.
name: Duan, L. -M.
name: Sun, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-mode interferometers, such as Michelson interferometer based on two spatial optical modes, lay the foundations for quantum metrology. Instead of exploring quantum entanglement in the two-mode interferometers, a single bosonic mode also promises a measurement precision beyond the shot-noise limit (SNL) by taking advantage of the infinite-dimensional Hilbert space of Fock states. However, the experimental demonstration still remains elusive. Here, we demonstrate a single-mode phase estimation that approaches the Heisenberg limit (HL) unconditionally. Due to the strong dispersive nonlinearity and long coherence time of a microwave cavity, quantum states of the form $\left(\left|0\right\rangle +\left|N\right\rangle \right)/\sqrt{2}$ are generated, manipulated and detected with high fidelities, leading to an experimental phase estimation precision scaling as $\sim N^{-0.94}$. A $9.1$~$\mathrm{dB}$ enhancement of the precision over the SNL at $N=12$, which is only $1.7$~$\mathrm{dB}$ away from the HL, is achieved. Our experimental architecture is hardware efficient and can be combined with the quantum error correction techniques to fight against decoherence, thus promises the quantum enhanced sensing in practical applications.
description: 4 figures
Quasielastic magnetic scattering of neutrons at the systems with heavy fermions
Creators: name: Mishchenko, Andrei S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of the quasielastic magnetic scattering of neutrons at the spin liquid with RVB (resonance valence bonds) correlations is presented. Calculations demonstrate that the dependence of the scattering cross section on the energy transfer reproduces experimental shape of quasielastic peak in heavy fermion systems. It is shown that Fermi statistics of the spin liquid elementary excitations leads to the oscillations of the quasielastic scattering total cross section as a function of the momentum transfer.
description: 4 pages, 2 Postscript Figures
title: 02_0789
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
New Scenario of plasma evolution in IC 443
Creators: name: Hirayama, Arisa
name: Yamauchi, Shigeo
name: Nobukawa, Kumiko K.
name: Nobukawa, Masayoshi
name: Koyama, Katsuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most of young and middle-aged supernova remnants (SNRs) exhibit an ionizing plasma (IP), an ionizing process following a shock heated SNR gas. On the other hand, significant fractions of SNRs exhibit a recombining plasma (RP). The origin and the mechanisms of the RP, however, are not yet well understood. This paper proposes a new model that the RP is followed after the IP process taken at the first epoch of the SNR evolution. Using the high quality and wide band (0.6-10 keV) spectrum of IC 443, we nicely fitted with a model of two RP (two-RP model) plus a power law (PL) with an Fe I Kalpha line component. The ionization temperature in one RP monotonously increases from Ne-Ca, while that in the other RP shows a drastic increase from Cr-Ni. Origin and mechanism of the two-RP and PL with an Fe I Kalpha line components are possibly due to a different evolution of two plasmas and ionization by the low-energy cosmic ray.
description: Accepted for publication in PASJ
MOESM4 of Protein expression in female salivary glands of pyrethroid-susceptible and resistant strains of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes
Creators: name: Chonlada Mano
name: Narissara Jariyapan
name: Sriwatapron Sor-Suwan
name: Sittiruk Roytrakul
name: Suthathip Kittisenachai
name: Pongsri Tippawangkosol
name: Pradya Somboon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Differential protein expression in salivary glands between PMD and UPK-R strains.
Supporting advice, education and lifelong learning to promote agroecological transitions
Creators: name: Schwarz, Gerald
name: Prazan, Jaroslav
name: Landert, Jan
name: Miller, David
name: Vanni, Francesco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Improving farmer knowledge of the benefits of agro-ecological practices and economic opportunities is a key aspect for successful agro-ecological transitions. This can be achieved by: i) on-farm peer-to-peer learning; ii) actor-led knowledge and innovation and active sharing of place-based knowledge; iii) principles and practices of agro-ecology in school curricula covering principles of food production and consumption, agricultural practices, and social responsibility. This underlines the importance of policy to support advice, education and life-long learning by: including principles and practices of agro-ecology in school curricula, continuing professional development, and citizen focused learning; increasing the capacity of local actors to create agro-ecological networks, and cooperation with schools through public learning and procurement programmes. This Policy Brief is one of a set produced by the H2020 UNISECO project. Others are accessible on the Zenodo repository under the UNISECO Community. UNISECO is a European research project aiming to develop innovative approaches to enhance the understanding of socio-economic and policy drivers and barriers for further development and implementation of agro-ecological practices in EU farming systems. Learn more about the project: https://uniseco-project.eu/ This project has received funding from the European Union's H2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 773901. This publication reflects only the authors' view and the European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.
Apulichthyidae Taverne 1997
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gonorynchiformes
Apulichthyidae

description: Family † Apulichthyidae Taverne 1997
 † Apulichthyidae Taverne 1997: 402 (family) † Apulichthys Taverne 1997
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 65, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Additional file 2: of Antisense oligonucleotide targeting CD39 improves anti-tumor T cell immunity
Creators: name: Abhishek Kashyap
name: Thelemann, Tamara
name: Klar, Richard
name: Kallert, Sandra
name: Festag, Julia
name: Buchi, Melanie
name: Hinterwimmer, Lisa
name: Schell, Monika
name: Michel, Sven
name: Jaschinski, Frank
name: Zippelius, Alfred
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. hCD39-specific ASO inhibit degradation of extracellular ATP in a human Burkittâ s lymphoma cell line. (DOCX 662 kb)
Noise Flooding for Detecting Audio Adversarial Examples Against Automatic Speech Recognition
Creators: name: Rajaratnam, Krishan
name: Kalita, Jugal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Neural models enjoy widespread use across a variety of tasks and have grown to become crucial components of many industrial systems. Despite their effectiveness and extensive popularity, they are not without their exploitable flaws. Initially applied to computer vision systems, the generation of adversarial examples is a process in which seemingly imperceptible perturbations are made to an image, with the purpose of inducing a deep learning based classifier to misclassify the image. Due to recent trends in speech processing, this has become a noticeable issue in speech recognition models. In late 2017, an attack was shown to be quite effective against the Speech Commands classification model. Limited-vocabulary speech classifiers, such as the Speech Commands model, are used quite frequently in a variety of applications, particularly in managing automated attendants in telephony contexts. As such, adversarial examples produced by this attack could have real-world consequences. While previous work in defending against these adversarial examples has investigated using audio preprocessing to reduce or distort adversarial noise, this work explores the idea of flooding particular frequency bands of an audio signal with random noise in order to detect adversarial examples. This technique of flooding, which does not require retraining or modifying the model, is inspired by work done in computer vision and builds on the idea that speech classifiers are relatively robust to natural noise. A combined defense incorporating 5 different frequency bands for flooding the signal with noise outperformed other existing defenses in the audio space, detecting adversarial examples with 91.8% precision and 93.5% recall.
description: Orally presented at the 18th IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (ISSPIT) in Louisville, Kentucky, USA, December 2018. 5 pages, 2 figures
Mean parameter model for the Pekar-Fröhlich polaron in a multilayered heterostructure
Creators: name: Smondyrev, M. A.
name: Gerlach, B.
name: Dzero, M. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The polaron energy and the effective mass are calculated for an electron confined in a finite quantum well constructed of $GaAs/Al_x Ga_{1-x} As$ layers. To simplify the study we suggest a model in which parameters of a medium are averaged over the ground-state wave function. The rectangular and the Rosen-Morse potential are used as examples. To describe the confined electron properties explicitly to the second order of perturbations in powers of the electron-phonon coupling constant we use the exact energy-dependent Green function for the Rosen-Morse confining potential. In the case of the rectangular potential, the sum over all intermediate virtual states is calculated. The comparison is made with the often used leading term approximation when only the ground-state is taken into account as a virtual state. It is shown that the results are quite different, so the incorporation of all virtual states and especially those of the continuous spectrum is essential. Our model reproduces the correct three-dimensional asymptotics at both small and large widths. We obtained a rather monotonous behavior of the polaron energy as a function of the confining potential width and found a peak of the effective mass. The comparison is made with theoretical results by other authors. We found that our model gives practically the same (or very close) results as the explicit calculations for potential widths $L \geq 10 Å$.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, including 5 PS-figures, subm. to Phys. Rev. B, new data are discussed
Additional file 1: of Antisense oligonucleotide targeting CD39 improves anti-tumor T cell immunity
Creators: name: Abhishek Kashyap
name: Thelemann, Tamara
name: Klar, Richard
name: Kallert, Sandra
name: Festag, Julia
name: Buchi, Melanie
name: Hinterwimmer, Lisa
name: Schell, Monika
name: Michel, Sven
name: Jaschinski, Frank
name: Zippelius, Alfred
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. IC50-values of selected hCD39 ASOs of first screening round in HDLM-2 cells (DOCX 13 kb)
Gonorynchidae Fowler 1941
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gonorynchiformes
Gonorynchidae

description: Family Gonorynchidae Fowler 1941 (1848) [correction of Van der Laan et al. 2014]
 †Notogoneidae Cockerell in Jordan 1923: 120 (family) † Notogoneus Cope 1885 † Judeichthyidae Gayet 1985a: 66 (family) † Judeichthys Gayet 1985
 † Charitosomidae Gayet 1993: 1 (family) † Charitosomus von der Marck 1885
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 65, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
A Class of Embedded DG Methods for Dirichlet Boundary Control of Convection Diffusion PDEs
Creators: name: Chen, Gang
name: Fu, Guosheng
name: Singler, John Richard
name: Zhang, Yangwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigated an hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) method for a convection diffusion Dirichlet boundary control problem in our earlier work [SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 56 (2018) 2262-2287] and obtained an optimal convergence rate for the control under some assumptions on the desired state and the domain. In this work, we obtain the same convergence rate for the control using a class of embedded DG methods proposed by Nguyen, Peraire and Cockburn [J. Comput. Phys. vol. 302 (2015), pp. 674-692] for simulating fluid flows. Since the global system for embedded DG methods uses continuous elements, the number of degrees of freedom for the embedded DG methods are smaller than the HDG method, which uses discontinuous elements for the global system. Moreover, we introduce a new simpler numerical analysis technique to handle low regularity solutions of the boundary control problem. We present some numerical experiments to confirm our theoretical results.
Perceptions of Online Privacy Survey (US version)
Creators: name: Lancaster, Alia K.
name: Clark, Martyn K.
name: Akramov, Bekzod K.
name: Masters, Megan C.
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2019
Subjects: online privacy, learning analytics, privacy policy

description: This document contains the faculty and student versions of the Perceptions of Online Privacy survey administered in the US during summer of 2019. The surveys are replications of those administered in Slade, Prinsloo, Khali (2019). Learning analytics at the intersections of student trust, disclosure and benefit. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge - LAK19, 235–244. https://doi.org/10.1145/3303772.3303796. Thus the survey instruments in the document are very similar to the original with slight changes to adapt to the audience (e.g., British English spellings converted to American English spellings) and the forth section "Data at the University"
description: Survey instruments for Lancaster, Clark, Akramov, & Masters. (submitted). Learning analytics and student trust: A replication and extension comparing students' perceived online privacy across higher education institutions and countries.
Possibility of two-channel orbital Kondo "spin" 1/2 conductance in a quantum dot
Creators: name: Giuliano, Domenico
name: Jouault, Benoit
name: Tagliacozzo, Arturo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that two-channel orbital Kondo ``spin'' 1/2 conductance can be measured in a quantum dot at Coulomb Blockade with an odd number of electrons with contacts in a pillar configuration, if an orthogonal magnetic field induces an appropriate level crossing. At the zero-temperature strong coupling fixed point the conductance reaches the unitarity limit with a non-Fermi liquid sqrt(T)-law.
description: 8 pages, 3 .eps figures
Evaluation of treatment and resource recovery potential of bioelectrochemical systems to DC Water process streams by bench and pilot system
Creators: name: Leininger, Aaron Matthew
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: Chemical engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biofilm
subject: Microbial Fuel Cell
subject: Renewable Energy
subject: Resource Recovery
subject: Wastewater
subject: Water Treatment

description: Microbial fuel cell and microbial electrolysis cell systems were developed and tested with different wastewater process streams from DC Water Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant. These biofilm-based systems provide an alternative to the conventional activated sludge system by oxidizing wastewater organics without the need for mechanical aeration. In bench-scale systems, the application of high-strength solids-dewatering wastewater as a feedstock was shown to increase both treatment energy savings and energy recovery. Current densities in meso-scale microbial electrolysis cells were 3.3 and 3.6 times higher when fed dewatering-filtrate or a blend of filtrate and primary effluent as compared to reactors operating with primary effluent. An integrated 800L pilot biocathode microbial fuel cell system was designed and constructed, and initial results are reported. Over the first 43 days of operation, the system averaged 15% removal of chemical oxygen demand and a load removal of 110 g_tCOD/(m^3*day).
Performances of a prototype point-contact germanium detector immersed in liquid nitrogen for light dark matter search
Creators: name: Jiang, H.
name: Yang, L. T.
name: Yue, Q.
name: Kang, K. J.
name: Cheng, J. P.
name: Li, Y. J.
name: Wong, H. T.
name: Agartioglu, M.
name: An, H. P.
name: Chang, J. P.
name: Chen, J. H.
name: Chen, Y. H.
name: Deng, Z.
name: Du, Q.
name: Gong, H.
name: He, L.
name: Hu, J. W.
name: Hu, Q. D.
name: Huang, H. X.
name: Jia, L. P.
name: Li, H. B.
name: Li, H.
name: Li, J. M.
name: Li, J.
name: Li, X.
name: Li, X. Q.
name: Li, Y. L.
name: Liao, B.
name: Lin, F. K.
name: Lin, S. T.
name: Liu, S. K.
name: Liu, Y. D.
name: Liu, Y. Y.
name: Liu, Z. Z.
name: Ma, H.
name: Ma, J. L.
name: Pan, H.
name: Ren, J.
name: Ruan, X. C.
name: Sevda, B.
name: Sharma, V.
name: Shen, M. B.
name: Singh, L.
name: Singh, M. K.
name: Sun, T. X.
name: Tang, C. J.
name: Tang, W. Y.
name: Tian, Y.
name: Wang, G. F.
name: Wang, J. M.
name: Wang, L.
name: Wang, Q.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Wu, S. Y.
name: Wu, Y. C.
name: Xing, H. Y.
name: Xu, Y.
name: Xue, T.
name: Yang, S. W.
name: Yi, N.
name: Yu, C. X.
name: Yu, H. J.
name: Yue, J. F.
name: Zeng, X. H.
name: Zeng, M.
name: Zeng, Z.
name: Zhang, F. S.
name: Zhang, Y. H.
name: Zhao, M. G.
name: Zhou, J. F.
name: Zhou, Z. Y.
name: Zhu, J. J.
name: Zhu, Z. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CDEX-10 experiment searches for light weakly-interacting massive particles, a form of dark matter, at the China JinPing underground laboratory, where approximately 10 kg of germanium detectors are arranged in an array and immersed in liquid nitrogen. Herein, we report on the experimental apparatus, detector characterization, and spectrum analysis of one prototype detector. Owing to the higher rise-time resolution of the CDEX-10 prototype detector as compared with CDEX-1B, we identified the origin of an observed category of extremely fast events. For data analysis of the CDEX-10 prototype, we introduced and applied an improved bulk/surface event discrimination method. The results of the new method were compared to those of the CDEX-1B spectrum. Both sets of results showed good consistency in the 0--12 keVee energy range, except for the 8.0 keV K-shell X-ray peak from the external copper.
description: version accepted by SCPMA, 8 pages, 11 figures and 2 tables
MOESM3 of Protein expression in female salivary glands of pyrethroid-susceptible and resistant strains of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes
Creators: name: Chonlada Mano
name: Narissara Jariyapan
name: Sriwatapron Sor-Suwan
name: Sittiruk Roytrakul
name: Suthathip Kittisenachai
name: Pongsri Tippawangkosol
name: Pradya Somboon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Differential protein expression in salivary glands between PMD and PMD-R strains.
Thermodynamics of Constituent Quarks
Creators: name: Pirner, H. J.
name: Wachs, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the thermal behavior of quarks and antiquarks interacting via a temperature-dependent linear potential. The quarks are constituent quarks with dynamically generated masses from the background linear $σ$-model.We find a transition from a system of bound mesons to a correlated quark gas at the same temperature as the chiral transition temperature.
description: 24 pages, 5 Postscript figures, uses article.sty, epsf.sty, epsfig.sty
A RETRUN TO MAKING: REVITALIZATION OF A POST-INDUSTRIAL STEEL MILL
Creators: name: Litzinger, Ryan James
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Johnstown
subject: Pa
subject: Makerspace
subject: Revitalization

description: This thesis focuses on the large number cities with post-industrial remnant buildings. These buildings often hold historical and cultural significance but are often left underutilized, vacant, or are destroyed. This thesis proposes that with the implementation of educational, business incubator, and maker space programming these buildings can be revitalized to a new kind of making. As a case study this thesis focuses on a former steel mill Machine Shop in Johnstown, Pennsylvania.
$\large{α'}$-Corrections and de Sitter Vacua - a Mirage?
Creators: name: Weissenbacher, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we analyze the role of $α'$-corrections to type IIB orientifold compactifications in Kähler moduli stabilization and inflation. In particular, we propose a model independent scenario to achieve non-supersymmetric Minkowski and de Sitter vacua for geometric backgrounds with positive Euler-characteristic and generic number of Kähler moduli. The vacua are obtained by a tuning of the flux superpotential. Moreover, in the one-modulus case we argue for a mechanisms to achieve model independent slow-roll.
description: 9 pages
Scattering Cancellation based Cloaking for the Maxwell-Cattaneo Heat Waves
Creators: name: Farhat, M.
name: Guenneau, S.
name: Chen, P. -Y.
name: Alu, A.
name: Salama, K. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we theoretically propose scattering cancellation-based cloaks for heat waves that obey the Maxwell-Cattaneo equation. The proposed cloaks possess carefully tailored diffusivity to cancel the dipole scattering from the object that they surround, and thus can render a small object invisible in the near and far fields, as demonstrated by full-wave finite-element simulations. Mantle heat cloaking is further analyzed and proposed to simplify the design and bring this cloaking technology one step closer to its practical implementation, with promising applications in nanoelectronics and defense related applications.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Prognostic significance of visit-to-visit variability, and maximum and minimum LDL cholesterol in diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Sheng, Chang-Sheng
name: Miao, Ya
name: Ding, Lili
name: Cheng, Yi
name: Wang, Dan
name: Yang, Yulin
name: Tian, Jingyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2:
Additional file 4 of Prognostic significance of visit-to-visit variability, and maximum and minimum LDL cholesterol in diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Sheng, Chang-Sheng
name: Miao, Ya
name: Ding, Lili
name: Cheng, Yi
name: Wang, Dan
name: Yang, Yulin
name: Tian, Jingyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4:
Structure and stability of finite gold nanowires
Creators: name: Bilalbegovic, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite gold nanowires containing less than 1000 atoms are studied using the molecular dynamics simulation method and embedded atom potential. Nanowires with the face-centered cubic structure and the (111) oriented cross-section are prepared at T=0 K. After annealing and quenching the structure and vibrational properties of nanowires are studied at room temperature. Several of these nanowires form multi-walled structures of lasting stability. They consist of concentrical cylindrical sheets and resemble multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Vibrations are investigated by diagonalization of the dynamical matrix. It was found that several percents of vibrational modes are unstable because of uncompleted restructuring of initial fcc nanowires.
description: 4 figures in gif format
SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIANCE OF MICROBIAL WATER QUALITY IN TWO MARYLAND IRRIGATION PONDS
Creators: name: Kierzewski, Rachel Annette
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental health
subject: Algae
subject: E.coli
subject: Irrigation
subject: Ponds

description: Farm ponds must be regularly sampled for Escherichia coli (E. coli) concentrations to evaluate the health risks of using pond water for irrigation. However, no guidance is available regarding sampling locations and/or irrigation pump placement. We hypothesized that there exists spatial and/or temporal patterns of E. coli concentrations across ponds. To test this hypothesis, we sampled two irrigation ponds in Maryland biweekly during the summers of 2016 and 2017. Results from data analysis of mean relative differences and Spearman correlation coefficients are presented. Empirical orthogonal functions indicated spatial patterns of Log E. coli concentrations were temporally maintained. More sample variance existed over time in the pond interiors versus near shore locations. Furthermore, larger patterns of sample variance existed within the spatial analysis variance versus the temporal analysis variance over both ponds for this study. Therefore, the spatio-temporal E. coli variance may have significant impacts on sampling and pump intake locations.
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Family †Chanoididae Taverne 2005
 †Chanoididae Taverne 2005: 39 (family) † Chanoides Woodward 1901
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 65, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Additional file 1: of GABAB receptor encephalitis in a patient diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Creators: name: Schumacher, Heike
name: Meyer, Thomas
name: PrĂźss, Harald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Timeline. The timeline gives an overview over the course of the disease of the patient and highlights diagnostic findings and therapeutic interventions. (PDF 25 kb)
Additional file 3: of Development of a transcriptomic database for 14 species of scleractinian corals
Creators: name: Zhang, Yanjie
name: Chen, Qian
name: Xie, James
name: Yeung, Yip
name: Xiao, Baohua
name: Liao, Baoling
name: Xu, Jianliang
name: Qiu, Jian-Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Method. Method for phylogeny of Scleractinia and Figure S1. (DOCX 361 kb)
Crossover between tricritical and Lifshitz points in pyrochlore FeF$_{3}$
Creators: name: Amirabbasi, Mohammad
name: Rezaei, Nafiseh
name: Alaei, Mojtaba
name: Shahbazi, Farhad
name: Akbarzadeh, Hadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pyrochlore FeF$_{3}$ (pyr-FeF$_{3}$) is a Heisenberg anti-ferromagnetic (AF) with a magnetic susceptibility deviating from the Curie-Weiss law, even at the room temperature. This compound shows a transition to a long-range ordered state with all-in all-out (AIAO) spin configuration. The critical properties of this transition have remained a matter of dispute. In this work, to gain more insight into the critical properties of pyr-FeF$_{3}$, using ab initio density functional theory (DFT), we obtain spin Hamiltonian of this material under the relative volume change with respect to the experimental volume ($\frac{ΔV}{V_0}$) from $-0.2$ to $0.2$. We show that the relevant terms in the spin Hamiltonians are the AF exchange up to third neighbors, the nearest neighbor bi-quadratic and the direct Dyzaloshinski-Moriya (DM) interactions and find how these coupling constants vary under the volume change. Then we study the effect of volume change on the finite temperature critical behavior, using classical Monte Carlo (MC) simulation. We show that the spin system undergoes a weakly first order transition to AIAO at small volumes which turns to a second order transition close to the experimental structure. However, increasing $\frac{ΔV}{V_0}$ to $\sim0.2$, systems shows a transition to a modular spin structure. This finding suggests the existence of a Lifshitz point in pyr-FeF$_{3}$ and may explain the unusual critical exponents observed for this compound.
description: 8 pages, 14 figures
Droplet Phenomenology and Mean Field in a Frustrated and Disordered System
Creators: name: Houdayer, J.
name: Martin, O. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low lying excited states of the three-dimensional minimum matching problem are studied numerically. The excitations' energies grow with their size and confirm the droplet picture. However, some low energy, infinite size excitations create multiple valleys in the energy landscape. These states violate the droplet scaling ansatz, and are consistent with mean field predictions. A similar picture may apply to spin glasses whereby the droplet picture describes the physics at small length scales, while mean field describes that at large length scales.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Chemical Abundances of Main-Sequence, Turnoff, Subgiant and red giant Stars from APOGEE spectra II: Atomic Diffusion in M67 Stars
Creators: name: Souto, Diogo
name: Prieto, C. Allende
name: Cunha, Katia
name: Pinsonneault, Marc
name: Smith, Verne V.
name: Garcia-Dias, R.
name: Bovy, Jo
name: Garcia-Hernandez, D. A.
name: Holtzman, Jon
name: Johnson, J. A.
name: Jonsson, Henrik
name: Majewski, Steve R.
name: Shetrone, Matthew
name: Sobeck, Jennifer
name: Zamora, Olga
name: Pan, Kaike
name: Nitschelm, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chemical abundances for 15 elements (C, N, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, and Ni) are presented for 83 stellar members of the 4 Gyr old solar-metallicity open cluster M67. The sample contains stars spanning a wide range of evolutionary phases, from G dwarfs to red clump stars. The abundances were derived from near-IR ($λ$1.5 -- 1.7$μ$m) high-resolution spectra ($R$ = 22,500) from the SDSS-IV/APOGEE survey. A 1-D LTE abundance analysis was carried out using the APOGEE synthetic spectral libraries, via chi-square minimization of the synthetic and observed spectra with the qASPCAP code. We found significant abundance differences ($\sim$0.05 -- 0.30 dex) between the M67 member stars as a function of the stellar mass (or position on the HR diagram), where the abundance patterns exhibit a general depletion (in [X/H]) in stars at the main-sequence turnoff. The amount of the depletion is different for different elements. We find that atomic diffusion models provide, in general, good agreement with the abundance trends for most chemical species, supporting recent studies indicating that measurable atomic diffusion operates in M67 stars.
description: Accepted to ApJ
title: Béatrice Vuaille, "Les résultats encourageants d'une équipe française : VIH : le concept de traitement intermittent"
Creators: name: Vuaille, Béatrice
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Extrait de Informations médicales.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111232830370
description: created: start=2010;end=2017
Precursory dynamics in threshold systems
Creators: name: Martins, J. S. Sá
name: Rundle, J. B.
name: Anghel, M.
name: Klein, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A precursory dynamics, motivated by the analysis of recent experiments on solid-on-solid friction, is introduced in a continuous cellular automaton that mimics the essential physical contents of earthquake source processes. The resulting system of equations for the inter-event cycle can be decoupled and yields an analytical solution in the mean-field limit, exhibiting a smoothing effect of the dynamics on the stress field. Simulation results show the resulting departure from scaling at the large-event end of the frequency distribution, and support claims that the field leakage may parametrize the superposition of scaling and characteristic regimes observed in real earthquake faults.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Trimeroptes kakius Xie & Zhu 2010
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Han, Xiao
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Diptilomiopidae
Trimeroptes
Trimeroptes kakius

description: Trimeroptes kakius Xie & Zhu, 2010 Trimeroptes kakius Xie & Zhu, 2010: 65–67. Type material. 15 females and 5 males, from Diospyros kaki L. f. (Ebenaceae), Xiangxidong, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 32°40'N, 109°18'E, 6 July 2008, coll. Man-Chao Xie, deposited deposited at the Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei Province. Host. Diospyros kaki L. f. (Ebenaceae). Relation to host. Vagrant. Distribution. China (Shaanxi).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Han, Xiao, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2012, Eriophyoid mite fauna of Shaanxi Province, China, with descriptions of five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) 3292, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3292 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3292.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250127
Additional file 2 of Aurora kinase a promotes the progression of papillary thyroid carcinoma by activating the mTORC2-AKT signalling pathway
Creators: name: Zhao, Zewei
name: Wang, Huijuan
name: Kang, Ning
name: Wang, Zhongyu
name: Hou, Xiukun
name: Hu, Linfei
name: Qie, Shuo
name: Guo, Jianping
name: Wei, Songfeng
name: Ruan, Xianhui
name: Zheng, Xiangqian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1, Table S2. qRT-PCR primer sequences in this study. Table S3. sgRNA sequences in this study. Table S4. siRNA sequences in this study. Table S5. shRNA sequences in this study. Table S6. Primer sequences in this study