cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
D7.2 – Digital Twin Platform Design & Interface Specification v2
Creators: name: Katsigarakis, Kyriakos
name: Lilis, Giorgos
name: Zi, Fang
name: Rovas, Dimitrios
name: García-Castro, Raúl
name: Gonzalez-Gerpe, Salvador
name: Papafragkakis, Apostolos
name: Giannakis, Giorgos
name: Tsakiris, Thanos
name: Pantraki, Evangelia
name: Gounaridou, Apostolia
name: Chatzakis, Michalis
name: Sinanis, Tasos
name: Dimitriadis, Vasilis
name: Falcioni, Damiano
name: Woitsch, Robert
name: Straka, Martin
name: Belej, Bohuš
name: Andriopoulos, Panos
name: Bosché, Frédéric
name: Esposito, Martín Bueno
name: Teizer, Jochen
name: Johansen, Karsten
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The COGITO deliverable “D7.2 Digital Twin Platform Design & Interface Specification v2” aims to document the COGITO Digital Twin Platform detailed architecture and report the outcomes of work performed in “T7.1 Digital Twin Platform Design & Interface Specification”. Overall, the COGITO Digital Twin Platform lies at the core of the COGITO system and is responsible for implementing an information management solution that aims to enable interoperability with existing standards and ontologies covering different domains.

To ensure the COGITO functional requirements are met using a generic set of reusable components, the COGITO Digital Twin Platform (DTP) is implemented using a multi-layer architecture. The Authentication Layer ensures that user access is restricted to specific user roles and groups. The Data Ingestion Layer is responsible for loading new datasets and orchestrating the execution of the Extract, Transform and Load (ETL) services for generating the knowledge graph and populating the corresponding databases. At the same time, the Data Persistence Layer provides a cloud-based data storage solution, including graph, relational and time-series databases. The Data Management Layer satisfies the data needs of the other COGITO applications by managing DTP’s data-driven modules and dynamic endpoints. It offers a runtime system responsible for handling the various requests and delivering the data responses to the COGITO applications using the message broker provided by the Messaging Layer. The Data Post-Processing Layer provides software components responsible for checking and processing BIM models that conform to the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) standard.

The document mainly focuses on presenting the operational blocks of the DTP architecture, including the layers with their subcomponents and their interconnections. In this deliverable, we describe the architecture following a hierarchical top-down approach starting from the high-level description of each layer and then drilling down with a detailed description of its components. In addition, we present the detailed technology stack used for the final implementation, we define the data flows and we analyse their interfaces: i) among the different layers of the platform and ii) the ones interacting with the other COGITO applications to ensure transparent interoperability of the COGITO solution.
Application of quantum force computations for Raman spectroscopy and molecular dynamics
Creators: name: Neitzel, Joshua Clark
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: DFT
Computational physics
Materials design
Raman spectroscopy
Molecular dynamics
Quantum force

description: Electronic structure calculations have undergone incredible advancement in the past century. Using modern methods and supercomputing infrastructure we are now able to compute precise electron behavior in a variety of large and complex systems. However, these computations are only as good as their applications. To further these computations we consider two applications of efficient force calculations using first principles density functional theory. We compute the vibrational and Raman spectra for B-doped, P-doped, and B-P codoped Si nanocrystals using real-space pseudopotentials constructed within density functional theory. An experimental peak in the Raman spectra near 650 cm⁻¹ observed in codoped nanocrystals can be best explained by the presence of B-P bonds, which are located near the surface of the nanocrystal. We propose that the spectral details of this peak are related to quantum confinement and the breaking of local symmetry associated with the phonon modes involving dopant bonds. We also illustrate an improved method for calculation of nonlocal contributions to interatomic forces is used to perform molecular dynamics simulations. This method results from the real space density functional theory Hamiltonian utilizing a high order Gaussian integration scheme in real space. The efficacy of this method is demonstrated through molecular dynamics simulations of an O₂ molecule and a benzene molecule. Our method improves convergence of dynamic variables including stability and vibrational frequency
Translation: How did Homo sapiens evolve?
Creators: name: Király, Attila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Hungarian translation of the publication: Galway-Witham, J., Stringer, C. 2018. How did Homo sapiens evolve? Science 360 (6395): 1296-1298. I don not have any association or credit in connection with the publication, I am just a curious archaeologist. I translated the text for educational purposes, I have no financial or any other interst in this work.
Self-organization of irregular NEM vibrations in multi-mode shuttle structures
Creators: name: Jonsson, L. M.
name: Santandrea, F.
name: Gorelik, L. Y.
name: Shekhter, R. I.
name: Jonson, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically multi-mode electromechanical "shuttle" instabilities in DC voltage-biased nanoelectromechanical single-electron tunneling (NEM-SET) devices. We show that initially irregular (quasi-periodic) oscillations, that occur as a result of the simultaneous self-excitation of several mechanical modes with incommensurable frequencies, self-organize into periodic oscillations with a frequency corresponding to the eigenfrequency of one of the unstable modes. This effect demonstrates that a local probe can selectively excite global vibrations of extended objects.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. In press by Phys. Rev. Lett
Cardiomya sp. 2 A. Adams 1864
Creators: name: Lima, Tarcilla Carvalho De
name: Oliveira, Cléo Dilnei de Castro
name: Absalão, Ricardo Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Anomalodesmata
Cuspidariidae
Cardiomya
Cardiomya sp. 2

description: Cardiomya sp. 2
Fig. 6 C–D
Material examined
BRAZIL – Amapá state • [1v]; off Salinópolis; 00°29′00″ S, 47°24′00″ W; 22 m depth; 15 Jun. 1971; GEOMAR III, stn 2533; CMPHRM 3668.
Description
Shell small (length 5.8 mm; height 4.1 mm). Shell flank triangular, umbones blunt. Anterodorsal margin descending, anterior margin extended, ventral margin rounded, crenulated. Rostrum very short, posteroventral sinuation unobtrusive, posterodorsal margin slightly curved upwards, not extending much above the umbones. External sculpture of 17 radial ribs, many incomplete on the middle of the shell flank, followed by three strongest and most widely spaced complete radial ribs; rostrum with commarginal growth lines only.
Geographic distribution
Brazil, Amapá state, off Salinópolis, 22 m.
description: Published as part of Lima, Tarcilla Carvalho De, Oliveira, Cléo Dilnei de Castro & Absalão, Ricardo Silva, 2020, Small, rare and little known: new records and species of Cardiomya (Bivalvia: Cuspidariidae) from Brazil, pp. 1-20 in European Journal of Taxonomy 619 on pages 13-14, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.619, http://zenodo.org/record/3777241
From points to galaxies: learning from IFS surveys of nearby galaxies
Creators: name: Zibetti, Stefano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: I will present results on the spatially resolved stellar population (SP) properties of nearby galaxies, obtained by joining integral field spectroscopy from CALIFA and broad-band images in a Bayesian framework with a highly complex SP modelling. These results highlight the role of local scales in determining the physical properties of SPs, resulting in local scaling relations linking age and metallicity with stellar mass surface density (Zibetti et al. 2017, 2019). The spatial variations of SP parameters provide invaluable insights into the formation and evolution of early-type galaxies: our original results (Zibetti et al. 2019) suggest a two-phase scenario as the most plausible one. I will also show that not only spatial resolution enhances the diagnostic power of spectral/SED fitting techniques, but also the mutual links between the physical properties of different regions of galaxies in structural and kinematical continuity allow us to refine our spectral/SED fitting techniques.
description: Contributed talk
Exploring the s-process history in the Galactic disk: Cerium abundances and gradients in Open Clusters from the OCCAM/APOGEE sample
Creators: name: Sales-Silva, J. V.
name: Daflon, S.
name: Cunha, K.
name: Souto, D.
name: Smith, V. V.
name: Chiappini, C.
name: Donor, J.
name: Frinchaboy, P. M.
name: García-Hernández, D. A.
name: Hayes, C.
name: Majewski, S. R.
name: Masseron, T.
name: Schiavon, R. P.
name: Weinberg, D. H.
name: Beaton, R. L.
name: Fernández-Trincado, J. G.
name: Jönsson, H.
name: Lane, R. R.
name: Minniti, D.
name: Manchado, A.
name: Bidin, C. Moni
name: Nitschelm, C.
name: O'Connell, J.
name: Villanova, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The APOGEE Open Cluster Chemical Abundances and Mapping (OCCAM) survey is used to probe the chemical evolution of the s-process element cerium in the Galactic disk. Cerium abundances were derived from measurements of Ce II lines in the APOGEE spectra using the Brussels Automatic Code for Characterizing High Accuracy Spectra (BACCHUS) in 218 stars belonging to 42 open clusters. Our results indicate that, in general, for Ages $
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, Accepted to ApJ
Orthogonal Laurent polynomials on the unit circle and snake-shaped matrix factorizations
Creators: name: Barroso, Ruyman Cruz
name: Delvaux, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let there be given a probability measure $μ$ on the unit circle $\TT$ of the complex plane and consider the inner product induced by $μ$. In this paper we consider the problem of orthogonalizing a sequence of monomials $\{z^{r_k}\}_k$, for a certain order of the $r_k\in\mathbb{Z}$, by means of the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process. This leads to a basis of orthonormal Laurent polynomials $\{ψ_k\}_k$. We show that the matrix representation with respect to the basis $\{ψ_k\}_k$ of the operator of multiplication by $z$ is an infinite unitary or isometric matrix allowing a 'snake-shaped' matrix factorization. Here the 'snake shape' of the factorization is to be understood in terms of its graphical representation via sequences of little line segments, following an earlier work of Delvaux and Van Barel. We show that the shape of the snake is determined by the order in which the monomials $\{z^{r_k}\}_k$ are orthogonalized, while the 'segments' of the snake are canonically determined in terms of the Schur parameters for $μ$. Isometric Hessenberg matrices and unitary five-diagonal matrices (CMV matrices) follow as a special case of the presented formalism.
description: 30 pages, 5 figures
Exploring users' sense of safety in public using an Augmented Reality application
Creators: name: Vergari, Maurizio
name: Kojić, Tanja
name: Bertges, Nicole Stefanie
name: Vona, Francesco
name: Möller, Sebastian
name: Voigt-Antons, Jan-Niklas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays, Augmented Reality (AR) is available on almost all smartphones creating some exciting interaction opportunities but also challenges. For example, already after the famous AR app Pokemon GO was released in July 2016, numerous accidents related to the use of the app were reported by users. At the same time, the spread of AR can be noticed in the tourism industry, enabling tourists to explore their surroundings in new ways but also exposing them to safety issues. This preliminary study explores users' sense of safety when manipulating the amount and UI elements visualization parameters of Point of Interest (POI) markers in a developed AR application. The results show that the amount of POI markers that are displayed is significant for participants' sense of safety. The influence of manipulating UI elements in terms of transparency, color, and size cannot be proven. Nevertheless, most tested people stated that manipulating transparency and size somehow influences their sense of safety, so a closer look at them should be taken in future studies.
On the Caudrey-Beals-Coifman System and the Gauge Group Action
Creators: name: Grahovski, Georgi G.
name: Condon, Marissa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized Zakharov-Shabat systems with complex-valued Cartan elements and the systems studied by Caudrey, Beals and Coifman (CBC systems) and their gauge equivalent are studies. This includes: the properties of fundamental analytical solutions (FAS) for the gauge-equivalent to CBC systems and the minimal set of scattering data; the description of the class of nonlinear evolutionary equations solvable by the inverse scattering method and the recursion operator, related to such systems; the hierarchies of Hamiltonian structures.
description: 12 pages, no figures, contribution to the NEEDS 2007 proceedings (Submitted to J. Nonlin. Math. Phys.)
Two-particle indistinguishability and identification of boson-and-fermion species: a Fisher information approach
Creators: name: Lee, Su-Yong
name: Bang, Jeongho
name: Kim, Jaewan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study on two-particle indistinguishability and particle-species identification by introducing a Fisher-information (FI) approach---in which two particles pass through a two-wave mixing operation and the number of particles is counted in one of the output modes. In our study, we first show that FI can reproduce the Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) effect with two bosons or two fermions. In particular, it is found that even though bosons and fermions exhibit different physical behavior (i.e., "bunching" or "anti-bunching") due to their indistinguishability, the aspects of HOM-like dip are quantitatively same. We then provide a simple method for estimating the degree of two-particle indistinguishability in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer-type setup. The presented method also enables us to identify whether the particles are bosons or fermions. Our study will provide useful primitives for various study of boson and fermion characteristics.
description: 11+1 pages, 6 figures. Corrected typos in page 6
Translation: How did Homo sapiens evolve?
Creators: name: Király, Attila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Hungarian translation of the publication: Galway-Witham, J., Stringer, C. 2018. How did Homo sapiens evolve? Science 360 (6395): 1296-1298. I don not have any association or credit in connection of the publication, I am just a curious archaeologist. I translated the text for educational purposes, I have no financial or any other interst in this work.
Bosons in one-dimensional incommensurate superlattices
Creators: name: Roscilde, Tommaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate numerically the zero-temperature physics of the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model in an incommensurate cosine potential, recently realized in experiments with cold bosons in optical superlattices L. Fallani et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 130404, (2007)]. An incommensurate cosine potential has intermediate properties between a truly periodic and a fully random potential, displaying a characteristic length scale (the quasi-period) which is shown to set a finite lower bound to the excitation energy of the system at special incommensurate fillings. This leads to the emergence of gapped incommensurate band-insulator (IBI) phases along with gapless Bose-glass (BG) phases for strong quasi-periodic potential, both for hardcore and softcore bosons. Enriching the spatial features of the potential by the addition of a second incommensurate component appears to remove the IBI regions, stabilizing a continuous BG phase over an extended parameter range. Moreover we discuss the validity of the local-density approximation in presence of a parabolic trap, clarifying the notion of a local BG phase in a trapped system; we investigate the behavior of first- and second-order coherence upon increasing the strength of the quasi-periodic potential; and we discuss the ab-initio derivation of the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian with quasi-periodic potential starting from the microscopic Hamiltonian of bosons in an incommensurate superlattice.
description: 22 pages, 28 figures
Identifying localized and spreading chaos in nonlinear disordered lattices by the Generalized Alignment Index (GALI) method
Creators: name: Senyange, Bob
name: Skokos, Charalampos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Implementing the Generalized Alignment Index (GALI) method of chaos detection we investigate the dynamical behavior of the nonlinear disordered Klein-Gordon lattice chain in one spatial dimension. By performing extensive numerical simulations of single site and single mode initial excitations, for several disordered realizations and different disorder strengths, we determine the probability to observe chaotic behavior as the system is approaching its linear limit, i.e. when its total energy, which plays the role of the system's nonlinearity strength, decreases. We find that the percentage of chaotic cases diminishes as the energy decreases leading to exclusively regular motion on multidimensional tori. We also discriminate between localized and spreading chaos, with the former dominating the dynamics for lower energy values. In addition, our results show that single mode excitations lead to more chaotic behaviors for larger energies compared to single site excitations. Furthermore, we demonstrate how the GALI method can be efficiently used to determine a characteristic chaoticity time scale for the system when strong enough nonlinearites lead to energy delocalization in both the so-called `weak' and `strong chaos' spreading regimes.
Cardiomya sp. 3 A. Adams 1864
Creators: name: Lima, Tarcilla Carvalho De
name: Oliveira, Cléo Dilnei de Castro
name: Absalão, Ricardo Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Anomalodesmata
Cuspidariidae
Cardiomya
Cardiomya sp. 3

description: Cardiomya sp. 3
Fig. 6 E–H
Cardiomya cleryana auct., non d’Orbigny, 1842 – Machado et al. 2016: in part.
Material examined
BRAZIL – São Paulo state • [1i]; São Sebastião, Biota Araçá; 23°49′20.1″ S, 45°24′10.3″ W; 20 m depth; 21 Mar. 2014; ZUEC-BIV 5128.
Description
Shell small (length 6.2 mm; height 4.2 mm). Shell flank triangular, umbones blunt. Anterodorsal margin descending, anterior margin angulated, ventral margin rounded. Rostrum short, posteroventral sinuation shallow, posterodorsal margin slightly curved upwards, not extending much above the umbones. External sculpture of seven weak and incomplete radial ribs, which vanish towards ventral margin, followed by six complete ribs on the posterior half of the shell flank; rostrum with commarginal growth lines only.
Geographic distribution
Brazil, São Paulo state, off São Sebastião, 20 m.
Remarks
Part of the material identified by Machado et al. (2016) (ZUEC-BIV 5128) as C. cleryana, is here referred as Cardiomya sp. 3.
description: Published as part of Lima, Tarcilla Carvalho De, Oliveira, Cléo Dilnei de Castro & Absalão, Ricardo Silva, 2020, Small, rare and little known: new records and species of Cardiomya (Bivalvia: Cuspidariidae) from Brazil, pp. 1-20 in European Journal of Taxonomy 619 on page 15, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.619, http://zenodo.org/record/3777241
On varieties of groups generated by wreath products of abelian groups
Creators: name: Mikaelian, Vahagn H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E22, 20E10, 20K01, 20K25

description: Generalizing results of Higman and Houghton on varieties generated by wreath products of finite cycles, we prove that the (direct or cartesian) wreath product of arbitrary abelian groups $A$ and $B$ generates the product variety $var (A) \cdot var (B)$ if and only if one of the groups $A$ and $B$ is not of finite exponent, or if $A$ and $B$ are of finite exponents $m$ and $n$ respectively and for all primes $p$ dividing both $m$ and $n$, the factors $B[p^k]/B[p^{k-1}]$ are infinite, where $B[s]=\langle b\in B|\,b^{s}=1 \rangle$ and where $p^k$ is the highest power of $p$ dividing $n$.
Double Stranded RNA Simultaneously Targeting Four White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) genes Provides Protection against WSSV in Litopenaeus Vannamei
Creators: name: Kumar, Anil
name: Laramore S
name: P, Alexander
name: F. C. Thomas Allnutt
name: Sayre RT
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Health Care

description: White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) is a major economic threat to global shrimp aquaculture for which there is no available therapeutic. RNA-interference (RNAi)-based strategies could be a promising approach for limiting or curing WSSV epizootics. The present study explored the duration of effective protection provided to shrimp following treatment with long dsRNA molecules targeting WSSV genes. Injection of a mixture of in vitro transcribed dsRNA targeting four WSSV genes (viral capsid protein 28 (vp28), viral capsid protein 19 (vp19), ribonucleotide reductase2 (rr2) and thymidine kinasethymidylate kinase (tk-tmk) provided protection up to 95% for treated shrimp for up to 28 days post-injection. Periodic injection of 2.0 µg of the dsRNA mixture was as effective as injection of a single 15 µg dose in protecting shrimp against WSSV. These data have significant practical implications by providing further knowledge for development of RNAi-based therapeutics against WSSV.
Measured quantum probability distribution functions for Brownian motion
Creators: name: Ford, G. W.
name: O'Connell, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum analog of the joint probability distributions describing a classical stochastic process is introduced. A prescription is given for constructing the quantum distribution associated with a sequence of measurements. For the case of quantum Brownian motion this prescription is illustrated with a number of explicit examples. In particular it is shown how the prescription can be extended in the form of a general formula for the Wigner function of a Brownian particle entangled with a heat bath.
description: Phys. Rev. A, in press
title: oa.atlas: Status quo in Bund und Ländern
title: Stand und Perspektiven für offene Wissenschaft auf Bundesebene
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kindling, Maxi
name: Martin, Linda
name: Neufend, Maike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Aufbauend auf den Datensammlungen des oa.atlas dienen die Länderdossiers als kompakter Überblick zum Status quo von Open Access im jeweiligen Bundesland und im Bund zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt. Die Dossiers werden in enger Abstimmung mit Ansprechpersonen der jeweiligen Ministerien erstellt und bündeln Informationen rund um die historische Entwicklung und aktuelle Lage im jeweiligen Land, beschreiben wichtige Rahmenbedingungen sowie Maßnahmen zur Vernetzung und Good-Practice-Beispiele.

Die vorliegende Sammlung der Länderdossiers bildet die Fortsetzung der Broschüre “Open Access Atlas Deutschland: Status Quo in Bund und Ländern” aus dem Jahre 2022.

Hinweis: Die hier zweitveröffentlichte Version des Leitlinien-Papiers "Open Access in Deutschland", herausgegeben vom Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung und der Kultusministerkonferenz, ist von der Gesamtlizenz ausgenommen und unter CC BY-SA 4.0 lizenziert.
A Generalized Scaling Function for AdS/CFT
Creators: name: Freyhult, Lisa
name: Rej, Adam
name: Staudacher, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a refined large spin limit for twist operators in the sl(2) sector of AdS/CFT. We derive a novel non-perturbative equation for the generalized two-parameter scaling function associated to this limit, and analyze it at weak coupling. It is expected to smoothly interpolate between weakly coupled gauge theory and string theory at strong coupling.
description: 27 pages, no figures; v2: references added and typos fixed
Probing hidden spin order with interpretable machine learning
Creators: name: Greitemann, Jonas
name: Liu, Ke
name: Pollet, Lode
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The search of unconventional magnetic and nonmagnetic states is a major topic in the study of frustrated magnetism. Canonical examples of those states include various spin liquids and spin nematics. However, discerning their existence and the correct characterization is usually challenging. Here we introduce a machine-learning protocol that can identify general nematic order and their order parameter from seemingly featureless spin configurations, thus providing comprehensive insight on the presence or absence of hidden orders. We demonstrate the capabilities of our method by extracting the analytical form of nematic order parameter tensors up to rank 6. This may prove useful in the search for novel spin states and for ruling out spurious spin liquid candidates.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures (+ 3 pages, 1 figure, 1 table Supplemental Materials), published as PRB Rapid Communication (Editors' Suggestion)
Partial Agreements: The Functional Alternative to All-Encompassing Settlements
Creators: name: Urrutia, Alejandro
name: García Trujillo, Andrés
name: Institute for Integrated Transitions
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: peace negotiations
conflict
partial agreements
political dialogue
process design
armed conflict
political conflict
settlements
crisis
ceasefire
local actors
electoral reform
humanitarian aid
Infrastructure development
resource management
institutional reforms
recovery
reconstruction
IFIT
brain trust

description: This IFIT Discussion Paper is authored by Andrés García Trujillo and Alejandro Urrutia.

 

In situations of entrenched conflict, a common tendency is to seek comprehensive rather than limited deals. This practice is often reinforced by the uncritical adoption of the rule that “nothing is agreed until everything is agreed”.

Yet, the default to comprehensive and all-encompassing goals can be counterproductive since local, regional and global conditions seldom will be propitious to achieving them. An approach of multiple ‘partial agreements’ to ‘shrink the conflict’, instead of seeking its comprehensive end, may sometimes be the wiser choice. 

Against this backdrop, this IFIT publication examines 1) the relevance and potential advantages of partial agreements in situations of armed or political conflict; 2) associated risks and dilemmas – and the means of addressing them; and 3) the range of issues that might be suitable for partial agreements.
Additional file 1 of Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation versus conventional CPR in cardiac arrest: an updated meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis
Creators: name: Low, Christopher Jer Wei
name: Ling, Ryan Ruiyang
name: Ramanathan, Kollengode
name: Chen, Ying
name: Rochwerg, Bram
name: Kitamura, Tetsuhisa
name: Iwami, Taku
name: Ong, Marcus Eng Hock
name: Okada, Yohei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA Checklist. Original Methods and References for Original Method. PRISMA Flowchart and References for Included Studies.
Light-mass Bragg cavity polaritons in planar quantum dot lattices
Creators: name: Kessler, E. M.
name: Grochol, M.
name: Piermarocchi, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exciton-polariton modes of a quantum dot lattice embedded in a planar optical cavity are theoretically investigated. Umklapp terms, in which an exciton interacts with many cavity modes differing by reciprocal lattice vectors, appear in the Hamiltonian due to the periodicity of the dot lattice. We focus on Bragg polariton modes obtained by tuning the exciton and the cavity modes into resonance at high symmetry points of the Brillouin Zone. Depending on the microcavity design these polaritons modes at finite in-plane momentum can be guided and can have long lifetimes. Moreover, their effective mass can be extremely small, of the order of $10^{-8} m_0$ ($m_0$ is the bare electron mass), and they constitute the lightest exciton-like quasi-particles in solids.
description: 10 pages and 7 figures
Essential Oils: The New Frontier to Prolong the Shelf Life of Fish Products
Creators: name: Mancuso M\
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Health Care

description: Fish products are highly perishable and for this reason should be stored under appropriate hygienic conditions. Microbial contamination reduces the shelf-life of food that change the organoleptic qualities and increases the risk of foodborne illness also. For these reasons scientists are trying to study, produce and test essential oils (i.e. lemon, citrus, oreganon) for the packaging that can inhibit the growth and spread of pathogenic microorganisms and in this way prolong the shelf life of perishable products.
Backgrounds and pulse shape discrimination in the ArDM liquid argon TPC
Creators: name: ArDM Collaboration
name: Calvo, J.
name: Cantini, C.
name: Crivelli, P.
name: Daniel, M.
name: Di Luise, S.
name: Gendotti, A.
name: Horikawa, S.
name: Molina-Bueno, L.
name: Montes, B.
name: Mu, W.
name: Murphy, S.
name: Natterer, G.
name: Nguyen, K.
name: Periale, L.
name: Quan, Y.
name: Radics, B.
name: Regenfus, C.
name: Romero, L.
name: Rubbia, A.
name: Santorelli, R.
name: Sergiampietri, F.
name: Viant, T.
name: Wu, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ArDM experiment completed a single-phase commissioning run in 2015 with an active liquid argon target of nearly one tonne in mass. The analysis of the data and comparison to simulations allowed for a test of the crucial detector properties and confirmed the low background performance of the setup. The statistical rejection power for electron recoil events using the pulse shape discrimination method was estimated using data from a Cf-252 neutron calibration source. Electron and nuclear recoil band profiles were found to be well described by Gaussian distributions. Employing such a model we derive values for the electron recoil statistical rejection power of more than 10$^8$ in the tonne-scale liquid argon target for events with more than 50 detected photons at a 50% acceptance for nuclear recoils. The Rn-222 emanation rate of the ArDM cryostat at room temperature was found to be 65.6$\pm$0.4 $μ$Hz/l, and the Ar-39 specific activity from the employed atmospheric argon to be 0.95$\pm$0.05 Bq/kg. The cosmic muon flux at the Canfranc underground site was determined to be between 2 and 3.5$\times 10^{-3}m^{2}s^{-1}$ . These results pave the way for the next physics run of ArDM in the double-phase operational mode.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
Anomalous gamma gamma interaction
Creators: name: Yock, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data from LEP2 on hadron production in gamma gamma interactions at high pT exceed the predictions of QCD by about an order of magnitude. The amplitude for the process is asymptotically proportional to the sum of the squares of the charges of quarks. The data are suggestive of models where quarks have unit charges, or larger. Unequivocal tests could be made with the ILC or CLIC, but a plasma wakefield e-e- collider might provide the most affordable option.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, talk given at Linear Collider Workshop LCWS/ILC 2007, DESY, May 2007
The theory of the "0.7 anomaly" in quantum point contacts
Creators: name: Meir, Yigal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenology of the "0.7 anomaly" in quantum point contacts is fully explained in terms of a quasi-localized state, which forms as the point contact opens up. Detailed numerical calculations within spin-density functional theory indeed con rm the emergence of such a state. Quantitative calculations of the conductance and the noise are obtained using a model based on these observations, and are in excellent agreement with existing experimental observations.
description: A summary paper, to be included in JPCM Special Issue on 0.7 Feature
Need To Conservation of Mangrove Ecosystem In Kotania Bay, District Of West Seram, Mollucas: An Approach The Local Wisdom And Behavior
Creators: name: Nanlohy, Hellen
name: Azis Nur Bambang
name: Ambariyanto
name: Sahala Hutabarat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Health Care

description: The goal of this paper are to conserve the mangrove ecosystems within local wisdom and behavior approach. The sample selection is done with purposive sampling method. This method was used the consideration to determine the level of people's behavior in conserving mangrove areas. Data Analysis of the indigenous communities were analyzed by descriptive qualitative, while the behavior using analysis of the proportion of the population. The presentation of the society who behave to support the conservation of mangrove ecosystemss is about sixty (60)%.
Disk inclination: a painful bias when measuring galaxy properties, but a useful tool for constraining dust geometry.
Creators: name: Leslie, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: dust attenuation

description: We show how inclination effects can be leveraged to gain insight into the average 3D dust distribution of galaxies and how it evolves over time. In a sample of SDSS galaxies at z~0.07 and a sample of COSMOS galaxies at z~0.7, the inclination dependency of a disk’s FUV attenuation was used to derive the average dust opacity and clumpiness fraction. We find that the dust geometry of massive galaxies is evolving with redshift, similar to the SFR activity, with important implications for models. We have also derived correction factors to account for the inclination dependence of the stellar mass, size, Sersic index, and star formation rates derived from these surveys. Galaxy parameters derived from UV or optical data alone can be strongly biased!
Cardiomya A. Adams 1864
Creators: name: Lima, Tarcilla Carvalho De
name: Oliveira, Cléo Dilnei de Castro
name: Absalão, Ricardo Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Anomalodesmata
Cuspidariidae
Cardiomya

description: Dichotomous key of the species from Brazilian waters
1. Complete ribs covering the entire shell flank ................................................................................... 2 – Complete ribs restricted to posterior half of the shell flank .............................................................. 3
2. Anterodorsal margin descending ...................................................................................................... 4 – Anterodorsal margin forming a shoulder .......................................................................................... 5
3. Rostrum short ........................................................................................................... Cardiomya sp. 3 – Rostrum very short ........................................................................................................................... 8
4. Numerous ribs (~ 20); equidistant ....................................... Cardiomya cleryana (d’Orbigny, 1842) – Few strong ribs (~ 6–12); very spaced; distributed throughout the shell flank .................................. ......................................................................................... Cardiomya ornatissima (d’Orbigny, 1853)
5. Shell flank rounded ........................................................................................................................... 6 – Shell flank elliptical to trapezoidal ................................................................................................... 7
6. Rostrum long ............................................................................ Cardiomya perrostrata (Dall, 1881) – Rostrum very short .................................................................................................. Cardiomya sp. 1
7. Ribs (~ 30–50) equidistant, evenly distributed throughout the shell to the rostrum ........................... ...................................................................................................... Cardiomya striata (Jeffreys, 1876)
– Ribs (~ 18–35) more spaced in the posterior part of the shell flank.................................................... .................................................................................................... Cardiomya striolata (Locard, 1897)
8. Anterodorsal margin forming a shoulder .............................................. Cardiomya minerva sp. nov. – Anterodorsal margin descending ............................................................................. Cardiomya sp. 2
description: Published as part of Lima, Tarcilla Carvalho De, Oliveira, Cléo Dilnei de Castro & Absalão, Ricardo Silva, 2020, Small, rare and little known: new records and species of Cardiomya (Bivalvia: Cuspidariidae) from Brazil, pp. 1-20 in European Journal of Taxonomy 619 on page 15, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.619, http://zenodo.org/record/3777241
Octopus vulgaris as new species for the diversification in the Mediterranean aquaculture
Creators: name: Mancuso M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Health Care

description: Octopus vulgaris (common octopus) is considered a new species for the diversification in Mediterranean aquaculture. Octopus vulgaris like other cephalopods is carnivorous (Lee, 1994). One of the most important problems related to the production of new species is the diet, The study of digestive enzymes it is important to know the nutritional habits of the new species to breed in order to create appropriated diets protocols.
Magnetic Doppler Imaging of Active Stars
Creators: name: Kochukhov, O.
name: Piskunov, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new implementation of the magnetic Doppler imaging technique, which aims at self-consistent temperature and magnetic mapping of the surface structures in cool active stars. Our magnetic imaging procedure is unique in its capability to model individual spectral features in all four Stokes parameters. We discuss performance and intrinsic limitations of the new magnetic Doppler imaging method. A special emphasis is given to the simultaneous modelling of the magnetically sensitive lines in the optical and infrared regions and to combining information from both atomic and molecular spectral features. These two techniques may, for the first time, give us a tool to study magnetic fields in the starspot interiors.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; to appear in the proceedings of Solar Polarization Workshop 5, ASP Conf. Ser
title: Powerful High-Velocity Dispersion Molecular Hydrogen Associated with an Intergalactic Shock Wave in Stephan's Quintet
Creators: name: Appleton, PN
name: Xu, KC
name: Reach, W
name: Dopita, MA
name: Gao, Y
name: Lu, N
name: Popescu, CC
name: Sulentic, JW
name: Tuffs, RJ
name: Yun, Min
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: galaxies: evolution; galaxies: individual (NGC 7318b); galaxies: interactions; intergalactic medium
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-4357/639/2/L51/
description: We present the discovery of strong mid-infrared emission lines of molecular hydrogen of apparently high-velocity dispersion (~870 km s-1) originating from a group-wide shock wave in Stephan's Quintet. These Spitzer Space Telescope observations reveal emission lines of molecular hydrogen and little else. This is the first time an almost pure H2 line spectrum has been seen in an extragalactic object. Along with the absence of PAH-dust features and very low excitation ionized gas tracers, the spectra resemble shocked gas seen in Galactic supernova remnants, but on a vast scale. The molecular emission extends over 24 kpc along the X-ray-emitting shock front, but it has 10 times the surface luminosity as the soft X-rays and about one-third the surface luminosity of the IR continuum. We suggest that the powerful H2 emission is generated by the shock wave caused when a high-velocity intruder galaxy collides with filaments of gas in the galaxy group. Our observations suggest a close connection between galaxy-scale shock waves and strong broad H2 emission lines, like those seen in the spectra of ultraluminous infrared galaxies where high-speed collisions between galaxy disks are common.
Additional file 1 of Spatial patterns and temporal trends of trace elements in mosses from 1990 to 2020 in Germany
Creators: name: Schröder, Winfried
name: Nickel, Stefan
name: Dreyer, Annekatrin
name: Völksen, Barbara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Geostatistical area estimation of As concentrations in mosses (2020). Figure S2. Geostatistical area estimation of Cd concentrations in mosses (2020). Figure S3. Geostatistical area estimation of Cu concentrations in mosses (2020). Figure S4. Geostatistical area estimation of Ni concentrations in mosses (2020). Figure S5. Geostatistical area estimation of Pb concentrations in mosses (2020). Figure S6. Geostatistical area estimation of Sb concentrations in mosses (2020).
Neoliberalism and 21st Century Neo-Jihadism: Capitalising on Anti-Capitalist Sentiments
Creators: name: IMOGEN CARA RICHARDS
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Personality, Social and Criminal Psychology
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 160609 Political Theory and Political Philosophy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This thesis examines how the neo-jihadist organisations, Al Qaeda and Islamic State, have interacted with the late modern capitalist paradigm of neoliberalism. Drawing from philosophical and political-economic ideas, it investigates the extent to which these organisations share a dialectical relationship with neoliberalism, which entails contradiction, and is evidenced by their anti-capitalist propaganda and quasi-capitalist financial practices. While the nature of this dialectic is multifaceted, entailing causation, reflexivity, and mirroring, the dual-pronged approach to the investigation reveals that dialectical relationships exist between the neo-jihadist organisations in question and their counterterrorist opposition, and with the broader political-economic environments in which they operate.
Achieving Carnot efficiency in a finite-power Brownian Carnot cycle with arbitrary temperature difference
Creators: name: Miura, Kosuke
name: Izumida, Yuki
name: Okuda, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Achieving the Carnot efficiency at finite power is a challenging problem in heat engines due to the trade-off relation between efficiency and power that holds for general heat engines. It is pointed out that the Carnot efficiency at finite power may be achievable in the vanishing limit of the relaxation times of a system without breaking the trade-off relation. However, any explicit model of heat engines that realizes this scenario for arbitrary temperature difference has not been proposed. Here, we investigate an underdamped Brownian Carnot cycle where the finite-time adiabatic processes connecting the isothermal processes are tactically adopted. We show that in the vanishing limit of the relaxation times in the above cycle, the compatibility of the Carnot efficiency and finite power is achievable for arbitrary temperature difference. This is theoretically explained based on the trade-off relation derived for our cycle, which is also confirmed by numerical simulations.
description: 16pages, 8 figures
EXTRACURRICULAR FORMS OF WORK ON THE STUDY OF POETIC HERITAGE A.S. PUSHKIN
Creators: name: Abdullayev, Shahriyor
name: Raxmatov, Amir
name: Ayupov, Timur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Both developmental learning and problem-based teaching, individualization and differentiation of learning and intensification of the educational process will not be effective without the development of firmly formed interests of students. One of the ways to develop interest in literature and art is to organize the educational process in such a way that it constitutes an organic unity of classroom and extracurricular work and represents an integral system.
Multicomponent solution in modified theory of gravity in the early universe
Creators: name: Sadjadi, H. Mohseni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the modified theory of gravity in Friedmann Robertson Walker universe composed of several perfect fluids. We consider the power law inflation and determine the equation of state parameters in terms of the parameters of modified gravity's Lagrangian in the early universe. We also discuss briefly the gravitational baryogenesis in this model.
description: 9 pages, accepted for publication in Physical Review D