cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sulphur-rich cold gas around the hot core precursor G328.2551-0.5321. An APEX unbiased spectral survey of the 2 mm, 1.2 mm, and 0.8 mm atmospheric windows
Creators: name: Bouscasse, L.
name: Csengeri, T.
name: Belloche, A.
name: Wyrowski, F.
name: Bontemps, S.
name: Güsten, R.
name: Menten, K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During star formation, the dense gas undergoes significant chemical evolution leading to the emergence of a rich variety of molecules associated with hot cores and hot corinos. The physical and chemical conditions are poorly constrained; the early phases of emerging hot cores in particular represent an unexplored territory. We provide here a full molecular inventory of a massive protostellar core that is proposed to be a precursor of a hot core. We performed an unbiased spectral survey towards the hot core precursor associated with clump G328.2551-0.5321 between 159GHz and 374GHz. To identify the spectral lines, we used rotational diagrams and radiative transfer modelling assuming LTE. We detected 39 species and 26 isotopologues, and were able to distinguish a warm and compact inner region, a colder more extended envelope, and the kinematic signatures of the accretion shocks that have previously been observed with ALMA. We associate most of the emission of the small molecules with the cold gas, while the molecular emission of the warm gas is enriched by complex organic molecules (COMs). We find a high abundance of S-bearing molecules in the cold gas phase suggesting a low sulphur depletion, with a factor of > 1%. We identify nine COMs in the warm gas, four in the cold gas, and four towards the accretion shocks. The high abundances of S-bearing species originating from the undisturbed gas may suggest a contribution from shocked gas at the outflow cavity walls. The molecular composition of the warm gas is similar to that of both hot cores and hot corinos, but the molecular abundances are closer to the values found towards hot corinos than to values found towards hot cores. Considering the compactness of the warm region and its moderate temperature, we suggest that thermal desorption has not been completed towards this object yet, representing an early phase of the emergence of hot cores.
description: 68 pages, 59 figures. Accepted by A&A after refereeing and language corrections. Abstract abbreviated
Intrinsic alignments of bulges and discs
Creators: name: Jagvaral, Yesukhei
name: Singh, Sukhdeep
name: Mandelbaum, Rachel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxies exhibit coherent alignments with local structure in the Universe. This effect, called Intrinsic Alignments (IA), is an important contributor to the systematic uncertainties for wide-field weak lensing surveys. On cosmological distance scales, intrinsic shape alignments have been observed in red galaxies, which are usually bulge-dominated; while blue galaxies, which are mostly disc-dominated, exhibit shape alignments consistent with a null detection. However, disc-dominated galaxies typically consist of two prominent structures: disc and bulge. Since the bulge component has similar properties as elliptical galaxies and is thought to have formed in a similar fashion, naturally one could ask whether the bulge components exhibit similar alignments as ellipticals? In this paper, we investigate how different components of galaxies exhibit IA in the TNG100-1 cosmological hydrodynamical simulation, as well as the dependence of IA on the fraction of stars in rotation-dominated structures at $z=0$. The measurements were controlled for mass differences between the samples. We find that the bulges exhibit significantly higher IA signals, with a nonlinear alignment model amplitude of $A_I = 2.98^{+0.36}_{-0.37}$ compared to the amplitude for the galaxies as a whole (both components), $A_I = 1.13^{+0.37}_{-0.35}$. The results for bulges are statistically consistent with those for elliptical galaxies, which have $A_I = 3.47^{+0.57}_{-0.57}$. These results highlight the importance of studying galaxy dynamics in order to understand galaxy alignments and their cosmological implications.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures. Matches the version published at MNRAS
Pachypterygium Bunge, Del. Sem. Hort. Dorpat. 1843
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Pachypterygium

description: Pachypterygium Bunge, Del. Sem. Hort. Dorpat. 1843: 8. 1843.
Tribe: Isatideae DC.
Note. – The genus was reduced by JAFRI (1973) to synonymy of Isatis L., and that merger was supported by AL-SHEHBAZ (2012) based on molecular phylogenetic data by MOAZZENI et al. (2010).
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 156, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
title: Die Stellung des Bauhauses in der Geschichte und die Bedeutung seines Erbes für die entwickelte sozialistische Gesellschaft: Hauptvortrag zum Bauhaus-Kolloquium, Weimar, Oktober 1976
Creators: name: Fuchs, Karl-Albert
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Bauhaus
subject: Sozialismus
subject: Gesellschaft
subject: 720

description: Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 27. bis 29. Oktober 1976 in Weimar an der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen zum Thema: '50 Jahre Bauhaus Dessau'
description: 50 Jahre Bauhaus Dessau: 1. Bauhaus-Kolloquium Weimar 1976, vol. 23, 1976, no. 5/6, p. 439
description: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen Weimar, vol. 23, 1976, no. 5/6, p. 439
title: Zur Ästhetik des Bauhausfunktionalismus
Creators: name: Hirdina, Karin
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Bauhaus
subject: Ästhetik
subject: 720

description: Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 27. bis 29. Oktober 1976 in Weimar an der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen zum Thema: '50 Jahre Bauhaus Dessau'
description: 50 Jahre Bauhaus Dessau: 1. Bauhaus-Kolloquium Weimar 1976, vol. 23, 1976, no. 5/6, p. 520
description: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen Weimar, vol. 23, 1976, no. 5/6, p. 520
Additional file 1 of Disparities in cause-specific mortality by health insurance type and premium: evidence from Korean NHIS-HEALS cohort study, 2002–2019
Creators: name: Kim, Ye-Seul
name: Kim, Joungyoun
name: Kim, Yonghoon
name: Kang, Hee-Taik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1: Appendix 1. Number and percentage of deaths by cause during the study duration (2002~2003). Table of number and percentage of all deaths by cause during the study duration.
title: Der soziale Aspekt in den architekturtheoretischen Anschauungen und in der Architekturlehre Hannes Meyers
Creators: name: Winkler, Klaus-Jürgen
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Meyer, Hannes
subject: Lehrtätigkeit
subject: Architekturtheorie
subject: 720

description: Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 27. bis 29. Oktober 1976 in Weimar an der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen zum Thema: '50 Jahre Bauhaus Dessau'
description: 50 Jahre Bauhaus Dessau: 1. Bauhaus-Kolloquium Weimar 1976, vol. 23, 1976, no. 5/6, p. 514
description: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen Weimar, vol. 23, 1976, no. 5/6, p. 514
Intrinsic spin-momentum dynamics of surface electromagnetic waves in complex dispersive system
Creators: name: Shi, Peng
name: Lei, Xinrui
name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Li, Heng
name: Du, Luping
name: Yuan, Xiaocong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-momentum locking is an intrinsic property of surface electromagnetic fields and its study has led to the discovery of photonic spin lattices and diverse applications. Previously, dispersion was ignored in the spin-momentum locking, giving rise to abnormal phenomena contradictory to the physical realities. Here, we formulate four dispersive spin-momentum equations for surface waves, revealing universally that the transverse spin vector is locked with the momentum. The locking property obeys the right-hand rule in the dielectric but the left-hand rule in the dispersive metal/magnetic materials. In addition to the dispersion, the structural features can affect the spin-momentum locking significantly. Remarkably, an extraordinary longitudinal spin originating from the coupling polarization ellipticity is uncovered even for the purely polarized state. We further demonstrate the spin-momentum locking properties with diverse photonic topological lattices by engineering the rotating symmetry. The findings open up opportunities for designing robust nanodevices with practical importance in chiral quantum optics.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures in main text 36 pages, 15 figures and 81 equations in supplemental materials
title: Ungarn und das Bauhaus
Creators: name: Horváth, Edith
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Bauhaus
subject: 720

description: Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 27. bis 29. Oktober 1976 in Weimar an der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen zum Thema: '50 Jahre Bauhaus Dessau'
description: 50 Jahre Bauhaus Dessau: 1. Bauhaus-Kolloquium Weimar 1976, vol. 23, 1976, no. 5/6, p. 504
description: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen Weimar, vol. 23, 1976, no. 5/6, p. 504
Generally applicable holographic torque measurement for optically trapped particles
Creators: name: Strasser, Franziska
name: Barnett, Stephen M.
name: Ritsch-Marte, Monika
name: Thalhammer, Gregor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to measure the optical torque applied to particles of arbitrary shape held in an optical trap, inferred from the change of angular momentum of light induced by the particle. All torque components can be determined from a single interference pattern recorded by a camera in the back focal plane of a high-NA condenser collecting all forward scattered light. We derive explicit expressions mapping the measured complex field in this plane to the torque components. The required phase is retrieved by an iterative algorithm, using the known position of the optical traps as constraints. The torque pertaining to individual particles is accessible, as well as separate spin or orbital parts of the total torque.
description: V2, with updated figures
Comparing machine learning techniques for predicting glassy dynamics
Creators: name: Alkemade, Rinske M.
name: Boattini, Emanuele
name: Filion, Laura
name: Smallenburg, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the quest to understand how structure and dynamics are connected in glasses, a number of machine learning based methods have been developed that predict dynamics in supercooled liquids. These methods include both increasingly complex machine learning techniques, and increasingly sophisticated descriptors used to describe the environment around particles. In many cases, both the chosen machine learning technique and choice of structural descriptors are varied simultaneously, making it hard to quantitatively compare the performance of different machine learning approaches. Here, we use three different machine learning algorithms -- linear regression, neural networks, and GNNs -- to predict the dynamic propensity of a glassy binary hard-sphere mixture using as structural input a recursive set of order parameters recently introduced by Boattini et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 088007 (2021)]. As we show, when these advanced descriptors are used, all three methods predict the dynamics with nearly equal accuracy. However, the linear regression is orders of magnitude faster to train making it by far the method of choice.
Exact time dependence of the cumulants of a tracer position in a dense lattice gas
Creators: name: Poncet, Alexis
name: Grabsch, Aurélien
name: Bénichou, Olivier
name: Illien, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a general method to calculate the exact time dependence of the cumulants of the position of a tracer particle in a dense lattice gas of hardcore particles. More precisely, we calculate the cumulant generating function associated with the position of a tagged particle at arbitrary time, and at leading order in the density of vacancies on the lattice. In particular, our approach gives access to the short-time dynamics of the cumulants of the tracer position -- a regime in which few results are known. The generality of our approach is demonstrated by showing that it goes beyond the case of a symmetric 1D random walk, and covers the important situations of (i) a biased tracer; (ii) comb-like structures; and (iii) $d$-dimensional situations.
Pachypterygium densiflorum Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Pachypterygium
Pachypterygium densiflorum

description: Pachypterygium densiflorum Bunge ex Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 373. 1867.
 Isatis densiflora (Bunge ex Boiss.) German in Turczaninowia 19(4): 130. 2016.
Type: “Hab. in montosis Persiae australis inter Khabbise et Kerman (Bunge!)”.
Holotypus: IRAN: “in montosis inter Chabbis et Kerman ”, IV.1859, Bunge s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332583]; iso-: B [B100272077], K [K000642924], LE [LE00012933, LE00012934], P [P00741529]).
Notes. – Boissier did not examine any material other than the duplicate in his herbarium.
GERMAN (2016) is followed in recognizing this species as distinct instead of JAFRI’s (1973) position in reducing it to synonymy of I. multicaulis (Kar. & Kir.) Jafri.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 156, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Additional file 2 of Disparities in cause-specific mortality by health insurance type and premium: evidence from Korean NHIS-HEALS cohort study, 2002–2019
Creators: name: Kim, Ye-Seul
name: Kim, Joungyoun
name: Kim, Yonghoon
name: Kang, Hee-Taik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2: Appendix 2. Cox proportional hazard regression analysis for overall and cause-specific death according to economic status and insurance type by subgroup (2002~2019). Results of Cox proportional hazard regression analysis for cause-specific death according to economic status and insurance type according to history of cancer, CVD, and CbVD.
Rhythmic Entrainment in Video Games
Creators: name: Raybould, David
Publisher: name: Leeds Beckett University
Year: 2024

description: This thesis contributes to knowledge by taking established research methodologies from the study of musical rhythm and its effect on humans and applying them to the examination of the video game player’s behaviour and experience. Through a multidisciplinary approach it attempts to investigate whether the process of rhythmic entrainment occurs during the act of video game play and the impact that it might have on the player’s behaviours, actions, and subjective experience. In order to explore how games can influence how the player might behave, the concept of rhythm in relation to the design and development of video games is explored. Through the use of level design game developers can create rhythms in the overarching experience, which in combination with the use of music, and its associated rhythms, encourage certain kinds of playstyles and behaviours in the player. Due to the apparent universal and unconscious effect of rhythmic entrainment, music exerts an influence which can lead to a range of benefits in terms of physical and attentional processes. There is also the potential for negative impacts, on the player experience, should the seemingly ubiquitous process of rhythmic entrainment be inhibited or prevented due to conflicts between the rhythms of the level design and that of the accompanying music. The goal of the empirical research discussed within this thesis is to determine whether rhythmic entrainment occurs within the behaviour and the perception of the video game player. This is undertaken in two forms; the first utilised pre-existing game footage and through a process of coding inferred the player’s actions and intentions, while the second utilises a custom developed online game to gather in-game metrics and timings in real time. Overall, the results suggest that in terms of the player behaviour, rhythmic entrainment does not occur, but that the player’s perception of their own actions and in-game events can be influenced by rhythmic entrainment at a perceptual level.

Related research outputs:
https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/11077 (presentation: Rhythmic Entrainment and its Impact on the Video Game Player)
https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/11078 (presentation: Investigating Rhythmic Entrainment Within Video Games)
Real space representation of the quasiparticle self-consistent $GW$ self-energy and its application to defect calculations
Creators: name: Dernek, Ozan
name: Skachkov, Dmitry
name: Lambrecht, Walter R. L.
name: van Schilfgaarde, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quasiparticle self-consistent QS$GW$ approach incorporates the corrections of the quasiparticle energies from their Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) eigenvalues by means of an energy independent and Hermitian self-energy matrix usually given in the basis set of the DFT eigenstates. By expanding these into an atom-centered basis set (specifically here the linearized muffin-tin orbitals) a real space representation of the self-energy corrections becomes possible. We show that this representation is relatively short-ranged. This offers new opportunities to construct the self-energy of a complex system from parts of the system by a cut-and-paste method. Specifically for a point defect, represented in a large supercell, the self-eneregy can be constructed from those of the host and a smaller defect containing cell. The self-energy of the periodic host can be constructed simply from a $GW$ calculation for the primitive cell. We show for the case of the As$_\mathrm{Ga}$ in GaAs that the defect part can already be well represented by a minimal 8 atom cell and allows us to construct the self-energy for a 64 cell in good agreement with direct QS$GW$ calculations for the large cell. Using this approach to an even larger 216 atom cell shows the defect band approaches an isolated defect level. The calculations also allow to identify a second defect band which appears as a resonance near the conduction band minimum. The results on the extracted defect levels agree well with Green's function calculations for an isolated defect and with experimental data.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures
Pachypterygium brevipes var. persica Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Pachypterygium
Pachypterygium brevipes
Pachypterygium brevipes var. persica boiss., fl.

description: Pachypterygium brevipes var. persica Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 374. 1867.
 Isatis brevipes (Bunge) Jafri in Nasir & Ali, Fl. W. Pakistan 55: 72. 1973.
Type: “Hab. in Persiâ bor.-orientali ad Schahrud (Bunge!)”.
Holotypus: IRAN: “prope Schahrud”, V.1858, Bunge s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332584]; iso-: K [K000642922], LE [LE00012929, LE00012930], P [P00741524]).
Note. – The variety was raised by PARSA (1951: 846) to a species, but its minor variation from the plants of I. brevipes does not merit its recognition at any rank.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 156, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Explicit Solvent Theory of Salt-Induced Dielectric Decrement
Creators: name: Buyukdagli, Sahin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a field-theoretic electrolyte model composed of structured solvent molecules and salt ions coupled by electrostatic and hard-core interactions. Within this explicit solvent theory, we characterize the salt-driven dielectric decrement beyond weak-coupling (WC) electrostatics. The WC approximation of prior formalisms is relaxed by treating the salt charges via a virial expansion. This virial approach enables the explicit inclusion of the many-body salt-solvent interactions, and directly leads to the experimentally observed linear decay of the electrolyte permittivity with added dilute salt. The permittivity formula emerging from our approach indicates that the reduction of the solvent permittivity is induced by the salt screening of the polarization charges suppressing the dielectric response of the solvent. By comparison with experiments, we also show that the salt-dressed permittivity formula can equally reproduce the attenuation of the electrolyte permittivity with rising temperature, the thermal decay of the dielectric decrement, and its intensification with the salt valency. The consistent qualitative agreement of our theory with this wide range of experimental trends points out the electrostatic ion-solvent correlations as the primary mechanism behind the salt-induced dielectric decrement.
title: Alte Tools für neue Titel?
title: Online-Werkzeuge zur kooperativen Vorakzession in Fachreferat und Erwerbung
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Erlinger, Christian
name: Ripagin, Alina
name: Voß, Viola
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 020 Library and information sciences
subject: 025 Operations of libraries, archives, information centers

description: Die regelmäßige Sichtung von Neuerwerbungslisten oder Nationalbibliographien ist vielerorts Bestandteil der zu erbringenden Tätigkeiten im Fachreferat. Speziell mit kleinem Budget ausgestattete Fachreferate wollen ihre Ressourcen für den Ankauf neuer Literatur gut geplant wissen. Der Abgleich der Flut an neuen Titeln mit dem vorhandenen Bestand, mit potentiellen Erwerbungen im eigenen Haus an anderer Stelle oder aufgrund beliebiger weiterer Kriterien lässt sich am besten mit digitaler Unterstützung realisieren. Im Rahmen dieser Session möchten wir drei Online-Tools vorstellen, die für diese Aufgaben entwickelt wurden, und gemeinsam erbeiten, welche Features, Datenbestände, Schnittstellen oder Fähigkeiten für die Verbesserung dieser Arbeiten gewünscht werden.
Vorgestellte Tools:
-Literarischer Speiszettl: 2014 von Christian Erlinger entwickelt, seither von der OBVSG gehostet. Die mandantenfähige Plattform bietet aktuell für ca. 10 Bibliotheken aus dem D-A-CH-Raum ein Webportal zur kollaborativen Sichtung der deutschen Nationalbibliographie.
-Bibliographienservice der ULB Münster: In-House-Entwicklung für die Bibliotheken der ULB Münster zur einfachen Durchsicht von und transparenten Bestellung aus Nationalbibliographien 
-ELi:SA: Tool entwickelt vom hbz in Köln, mit dem Bibliotheken die Literatursichtung und -auswahl mittels Erwerbungsprofilen komfortabel über ein Webportal vornehmen können; die Literatur kann dann automatisiert aus dem Bibliothekssystem bei beliebigen Lieferanten bestellt werden
Geringe Unsicherheit und ein hoher Grad des Vertrauens - zum Abschied von Bernhard Heck
Creators: name: Hennes, Maria
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2018

description: Die Metrologie lehrt, dass eine Messgröße ohne Angabe der Messunsicherheit, die dem Messwert vernünftigerweise zuzuordnende Streubreite, wertlos ist. Dieser Beitrag zeigt den Mehrwert der Messunsicherheit unter Angabe des Grades des Vertrauens gegenüber der bisher in der Geodäsie gebräuchlichen empirischen Standardabweichung auf und schlägt den Bogen zur Zusammenarbeit mit meinem Kollegen Bernhard Heck.
Detection of nitrogen and oxygen in a galaxy at the end of reionization
Creators: name: Tadaki, Ken-ichi
name: Tsujita, Akiyoshi
name: Tamura, Yoichi
name: Kohno, Kotaro
name: Hatsukade, Bunyo
name: Iono, Daisuke
name: Lee, Minju M.
name: Matsuda, Yuichi
name: Michiyama, Tomonari
name: Nagao, Tohru
name: Nakanishi, Kouichiro
name: Nishimura, Yuri
name: Saito, Toshiki
name: Umehata, Hideki
name: Zavala, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of [NII] 205 $μ$m, [OIII] 88 $μ$m and dust emission in a strongly-lensed, submillimeter galaxy (SMG) at $z=6.0$, G09.83808, with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). Both [NII] and [OIII] line emissions are detected at $>12σ$ in the 0.8$"$-resolution maps. Lens modeling indicates that the spatial distribution of the dust continuum emission is well characterized by a compact disk with an effective radius of 0.64$\pm$0.02 kpc and a high infrared surface brightness of $Σ_\mathrm{IR}=(1.8\pm0.3)\times10^{12}~L_\odot$ kpc$^{-2}$. This result supports that G09.83808 is the progenitors of compact quiescent galaxies at $z\sim4$, where the majority of its stars are expected to be formed through a strong and short burst of star formation. G09.83808 and other lensed SMGs show a decreasing trend of the [NII] line to infrared luminosity ratio with increasing continuum flux density ratio between 63 $μ$m and 158 $μ$m, as seen in local luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs). The decreasing trend can be reproduced by photoionization models with increasing ionization parameters. Furthermore, by combining the [NII]/[OIII] luminosity ratio with far-infrared continuum flux density ratio in G09.83808, we infer that the gas phase metallicity is already $Z\approx 0.5-0.7~Z_\odot$. G09.83808 is likely one of the earliest galaxies that has been chemically enriched at the end of reionization.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ
Sameraria Desv.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Sameraria

description: Sameraria Desv. in J. Bot. Agric. 3: 161. 1815.
Tribe: Isatideae DC.
Note. – Sameraria included nine species of southwestern Asian, but some of its species were transferred by HADAČ & CHRTEK (1973) to the earlier published Isatis. Subsequent molecular phylogenetic studies (MOAZZENI et al., 2010) supported that transfer, and the remaining species were later moved to Isatis by AL-SHEHBAZ (2012).
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 156, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Additional file 1 of Host specificity and virulence of Flavobacterium psychrophilum: a comparative study in ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) hosts
Creators: name: Fujiwara-Nagata, Erina
name: Rochat, Tatiana
name: Lee, Bo-Hyung
name: Lallias, Delphine
name: Rigaudeau, Dimitri
name: Duchaud, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Comparing virulence of F. psychrophilum strains in rainbow trout and ayu. Kaplan-Meier survival curves of ayu (left panel) and rainbow trout (right panel) drawn using combined data from all trials listed in Table 1. Symbols and color codes are kept identical as Figure 1. Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals and statistical significance (Mantel-Cox logrank test) is indicated by p-values (ns, not significative).
Sameraria elegans Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Sameraria
Sameraria elegans

description: Sameraria elegans Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 375. 1867.
 Isatis elegans (Boiss.) Hadač & Chrtek in Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 1971: 251. 1973.
Type: “Hab. in Persiâ orientali inter Kerman et Yezd (Bunge!)”.
Holotypus: IRAN: “Inter Kerman et Jesd, inter Booriderum & Gerdekuh”, IV.1859, Bunge 78 (G-BOIS [G00332585]; iso-: B [B100241703], G [G00446316], K [K000642927], LE [LE00012904, LE00012908], P [P00741433, P00741434, P00741435, P00741437], US [US000324435], W [W0050791]).
Note. – All isotypes have the printed locality “inter Kerman et Jesd. Apr. 1859 ” and lack the additional details “inter Booriderum & Gerdekuh” and the collection number 78, though label of the isotype P00741433 has that collection number.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 156, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
The Thirty Millimeter Telescope
Creators: name: Ita, Yoshifusa
name: Ichikawa, Takashi
name: Tsutsui, Hironori
name: Hanaue, Takumi
name: Komiyama, Takahiro
name: Onozato, Hiroki
name: Iwamatsu, Atsushi
name: Morita, Ryosuke
name: Habasaki, Yuta
name: Amemiya, Ryuto
name: Hanawa, Miho
name: Yanagisawa, Kenshi
name: Izumiura, Hideyuki
name: Nakada, Yoshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A near-infrared telescope with an effective aperture diameter of thirty millimeters has been developed. The primary objective of the development is to observe northern bright stars in the $J$, $H$, and $K_{\rm s}$ bands and provide accurate photometric data on those stars. The second objective is to repeatedly observe a belt-like region along the northern Galactic plane ($|b| \le 5^\circ$ and $δ\ge -30^\circ$) to monitor bright variable stars there. The telescope has been in use since December 2016. The purpose of this paper is to describe the design and operational performances of the telescope, photometric calibration methods, and our scientific goals. We show that the telescope has the ability to provide photometry with an uncertainty of less than 5\% for stars brighter than 7, 6.5, and 6~mag in the $J$, $H$, and $K_{\rm s}$ bands, respectively. The repeatability of the photometric measurements for the same star is better than 1\% for bright stars. Our observations will provide accurate photometry on bright stars that are lacking in the Two Micron Sky Survey and the Two Micron All-Sky Survey. Repeated observations at a good cadence will also reveal their nature of the variability in the near-infrared.
description: Accepted for publication in Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
title: Fault Tolerance in Critical Real-Time Systems
Creators: name: Tirukarneswaran, Balaji
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1995

description: Critical real-time applications require work to be completed before a predefined deadline, else the consequences may be catastrophic. The anticipation of faults in such systems necessitates the need for fault tolerance. Fault tolerance can be achieved in many different ways. A real-time system designer may impose restrictions on any of the system performance measures such as the latency, throughput and number of processors, depending on the type of application. In this work, several different fault tolerant strategies for any given DFG (Data Flow Graph) are discussed. DFG models are developed using the strategies and the resulting worst case performances a.re evaluated. A comparison of the different strategics is made to demonstrate the differences in performance. Such a comparison allows a designer to select a strategy to suit his application.
Additional file 2 of Host specificity and virulence of Flavobacterium psychrophilum: a comparative study in ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) hosts
Creators: name: Fujiwara-Nagata, Erina
name: Rochat, Tatiana
name: Lee, Bo-Hyung
name: Lallias, Delphine
name: Rigaudeau, Dimitri
name: Duchaud, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2. Survival rate of rainbow trout and ayu after bath infection for each strain compared to the non-infected control (mock).
Sameraria leiocarpa Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Sameraria
Sameraria leiocarpa

description: Sameraria leiocarpa Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 375. 1867.
Type: “Hab. in Persiâ austro-orientali inter Kerman et Yezd (Bunge!)”.
Holotypus: IRAN: “Inter Kerman et Jesd, inter Booriderum & Gerdekuh”, IV.1859, Bunge 79 (G-BOIS [G00332586]; iso-: P [P00741436]).
= Isatis elegans (Boiss.) Hadač & Chrtek in Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 1971: 251. 1973.
Note. – The P duplicate was neither studied nor annotated by Boissier who based the species only on the material in G-BOIS.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on pages 156-157, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Cryogenic thermo-acoustics in the SPIRAL2 LINAC
Creators: name: Ghribi, Adnan
name: Aburas, Muhammad
name: Alhaffar, Abdallah
name: Bernaudin, Pierre-Emmanuel
name: Duthil, Patxi
name: Nemer, Maroun
name: Thermeau, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SPIRAL2 is a superconducting LINAC subject to cryogenic thermo-acoustic oscillations occurring in its valves-boxes. 4 years of monitoring and experimental investigations with thousands of datasets turned these unwanted effects into an opportunity to study and understand thermo-acoustics in a complex environment such as a real life accelerator. Without digging deep into Rott's thermo-acoustics theory, thoroughly shown in other works, this paper describes the instrumentation and the methods that prepare more advanced modelling of these phenomena either to damp or to harness the energy of cryogenic thermo-acoustics.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2101.10768
title: Band Gap Engineering of Two Dimensional Silicon Photonic Crystals by Oxidation and Oxide Etching
Creators: name: Thitsa, Makhin
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2007

description: In this thesis a thorough analysis is presented on the effects of oxidation and oxide etching on the band structure of two dimensional silicon photonic crystals (2 D Si PC's). By using the plane wave expansion method (PWM), two structures of triangular lattice, namely, air cylinders embedded in a silicon background and silicon cylinders embedded in an air background are modeled. The thesis focuses on triangular lattice arrangement because for certain parameter values such a lattice can give rise to absolute band gap, which prohibits the propagation of either transverse electric (TE) or transverse magnetic (TM) polarizations.

During oxidation three processes occur simultaneously: silicon is consumed, consumed silicon is replaced by silicon dioxide, and silicon dioxide dimensions exceed the original silicon dimensions thereby displacing air. Each of these processes affects the photonic band gap differently. The first process causes the band gap to broaden and the latter two cause it to narrow. The contribution of each component to the overall change in the band gap is studied. In both structures the band gap is broadened and shifted up towards higher frequencies as the oxide grows. However, this is not a linear process; in each structure there is an oxide thickness value that gives rise to maximum change in band gap. This phenomenon is explained in terms of contribution from each component of the oxidation process.
Topology of black hole thermodynamics in Gauss-Bonnet gravity
Creators: name: Yerra, Pavan Kumar
name: Bhamidipati, Chandrasekhar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamics of black holes in anti de Sitter (AdS) spacetimes typically contains critical points in the phase diagram, some of which correspond to the first order transition ending in a second order one. Following the recent proposal in [arXiv:2112.01706] on using Duan's $ϕ$-mapping theory, we classify the critical points of six dimensional charged Gauss-Bonnet black holes in AdS spacetime. We find that the higher derivative corrections from Gauss-Bonnet gravity do not change the topological class of critical points in charged black holes in AdS, unlike the case of Born-Infeld corrections noted earlier. The connection between the topological nature of critical points and existence of first order phase transitions breaks down in a certain parameter regime. A resolution is proposed by treating the novel and conventional critical points as phase creation and phase annihilation points, respectively. Examples are provided to support the proposal.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures; sections rearranged; appendices added; matches published version
Sameraria macrocarpa Boiss. & Hausskn.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Sameraria
Sameraria macrocarpa

description: Sameraria macrocarpa Boiss. & Hausskn. in Boiss.,Fl. Orient. Suppl.: 64. 1888.
Type: “Hab. in jugo Pir Omar Gudrun Kurdistaniae Persicae (Haussk.!)”.
Holotypus: IRAQ: “Pir Omar Gudrun”, VI.1867, Haussknecht 126 (G-BOIS [G00332587]; iso-: JE [JE00002856]).
= Isatis stylophora (Jaub. & Spach) Hadač & Chrtek in Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 1971: 251. 1973.
Note. – The JE duplicate was not seen by Boissier.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 157, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
International Decision Support Initiative (iDSI) Theory of Change Review Report
Creators: name: Lloyd, Rob
name: Gleed, Gregory
name: Wallach, Stefanie
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: This report documents a revision to the country-focused, ‘Stronger country institutions’ pillar of the iDSI theory of change (ToC) to incorporate learnings from five years of implementation, ground the ToC in the literature on evidence-informed decision-making and to better frame the ToC for monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of iDSI’s work at the country level.

This report provides an overview of the background and process of reviewing the ‘Stronger country institutions’ pillar of the iDSI ToC. This introductory section sets out the background to the ToC review. It is followed by two further sections:
• Section 2 presents the revised ToC and details the changes made to the ToC;
• Section 3 briefly describes the next steps to agree the ToC with iDSI core partners and how the ToC will be used in Country Learning Reviews in 2018.
Additional file 1 of Preliminary studies on the molecular mechanism of intramuscular fat deposition in the longest dorsal muscle of sheep
Creators: name: Shao, Xuwen
name: Lu, Xintan
name: Sun, Xinming
name: Jiang, Huaizhi
name: Chen, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Benchmark calculations of infinite neutron matter with realistic two- and three-nucleon potentials
Creators: name: Lovato, A.
name: Bombaci, I.
name: Logoteta, D.
name: Piarulli, M.
name: Wiringa, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the equation of state of infinite neutron matter as obtained from highly-realistic Hamiltonians that include nucleon-nucleon and three-nucleon coordinate-space potentials. We benchmark three independent many-body methods: Brueckner-Bethe-Goldstone (BBG), Fermi hypernetted chain/single-operator chain (FHNC/SOC), and auxiliary-field diffusion Monte Carlo (AFDMC). We find them to provide similar equations of state when the Argonne $v_{18}$ and the Argonne $v_{6}^\prime$ nucleon-nucleon potentials are used in combination with the Urbana IX three-body force. Only at densities larger than about 1.5 the nuclear saturation density ($ρ_0 = 0.16\,\rm{fm}^{-3}$) the FHNC/SOC energies are appreciably lower than the other two approaches. The AFDMC calculations carried out with all of the Norfolk potentials fitted to reproduce the experimental trinucleon ground-state energies and $nd$ doublet scattering length yield unphysically bound neutron matter, associated with the formation of neutron droplets. Including tritium $β$-decay in the fitting procedure, as in the second family of Norfolk potentials, mitigates but does not completely resolve this problem. An excellent agreement between the BBG and AFDMC results is found for the subset of Norfolk interactions that do not make neutron-matter collapse, while the FHNC/SOC equations of state are moderately softer.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1908.04426
Modeling cardiac microcirculation for the simulation of coronary fow and 3D myocardial perfusion
Creators: name: Montino Pelagi, Giovanni
name: Regazzoni, Francesco
name: Huyghe, Jacques
name: Baggiano, Andrea
name: Alì, Marco
name: Bertoluzza, Silvia
name: Valbusa, Giovanni
name: Pontone, Gianluca
name: Vergara, Christian
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: Accurate modeling of blood dynamics in the coronary microcirculation is a crucial step toward the clinical application of in silico methods for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. In this work, we present a new mathematical model of microcirculatory hemodynamics accounting for microvasculature compliance and cardiac contraction; we also present its application to a full simulation of hyperemic coronary blood flow and 3D myocardial perfusion in real clinical cases. Microvasculature hemodynamics is modeled with a compliant multi-compartment Darcy formulation, with the new compliance terms depending on the local intramyocardial pressure generated by cardiac contraction. Nonlinear analytical relationships for vessels distensibility are included based on experimental data, and all the parameters of the model are reformulated based on histologically relevant quantities, allowing a deeper model personalization. Phasic flow patterns of high arterial inflow in diastole and venous outflow in systole are obtained, with flow waveforms morphology and pressure distribution along the microcirculation reproduced in accordance with experimental and in vivo measures. Phasic diameter change for arterioles and capillaries is also obtained with relevant differences depending on the depth location. Coronary blood dynamics exhibits a disturbed flow at the systolic onset, while the obtained 3D perfusion maps reproduce the systolic impediment effect and show relevant regional and transmural heterogeneities in myocardial blood flow (MBF). The proposed model successfully reproduces microvasculature hemodynamics over the whole heartbeat and along the entire intramural vessels. Quantification of phasic flow patterns, diameter changes, regional and transmural heterogeneities in MBF represent key steps ahead in the direction of the predictive simulation of cardiac perfusion.
Isatis L
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Isatis

description: Isatis L., Sp. Pl.: 670. 1753.
Tribe: Isatideae DC.
Notes. – Isatis is Eurasian genus of some 94 species centered primarily in SW Asia. As indicated by DAVIS (1964, 1965b), the genus is taxonomically rather difficult due to the high morphological variability and overlap among related taxa. Indeed, without mature fruit, identification of species becomes tentative at best.
Extensive molecular, morphological, and cytological studies are needed to understand the sources of taxonomic complexity and evolutionary history of the genus.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 157, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Nature of the anomalous $4/13$ fractional quantum Hall effect in graphene
Creators: name: Dora, Rakesh K.
name: Balram, Ajit C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extensive fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) has been observed in graphene-based materials. Some of the observed fractions are anomalous in that FQHE has not been established at these fractions in conventional GaAs systems. One such fraction is $4/13$, where incompressibility has recently been reported in graphene [Kumar et al., Nat. Comm. 9, 2776 (2018)]. We propose a partonic wave function at $4/13$ and show it to be a viable candidate to describe the Coulomb ground state. Using the effective edge theory, we make predictions for experimentally measurable properties of the state.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
title: Prähistorische Funde aus Gewässern und Feuchtböden im Raum Salzach und Saalach
Creators: name: De Vree, Christine
Year: 2010

description: Zusammenstellung und Analyse der Feuchtboden- und Gewässerfunde im Raum Salzach und Saalach nach Datierung und Fundort.