cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Association of Socioeconomic Status with Inflammation Markers in Black and White Men and Women in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study
Creators: name: Gruenewald, Tara L.
name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Matthews, Karen A.
name: Tracy, Russell
name: Seeman, Teresa E.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Inflammatory processes are implicated in a number of diseases for which there are known socioeconomic status (SES) disparities, including heart disease and diabetes. Growing evidence also suggests SES gradients in levels of peripheral blood markers of inflammation. However, we know little about potential gender and racial/ethnic differences in associations between SES and inflammation, despite the fact that the burden of inflammation-related diseases varies by gender and race. The present study examines SES (education and income) gradients in levels of two inflammatory biomarkers, C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), in a biethnic (White and Black) sample of men and women (n = 3549, aged 37–55 years) in the USA from the CARDIA Study. Health status, behavioral and psychosocial variables that may underlie SES differences in inflammatory biomarker levels were also examined. Age-adjusted CRP and IL-6 levels were inversely associated with education level in each race/gender group except Black males. Income gradients were also observed in each race/gender group for IL-6 and in White females and males for CRP. In general, differences in CRP and IL-6 levels between low and high SES groups were reduced in magnitude and significance with the addition of health status, behavioral, and psychosocial variables, although the impact of the addition of model covariates varied across race/gender groups and different SES-inflammation models. Overall, findings indicate SES gradients in levels of inflammation burden in middle-aged White and Black males and females.
Overcoming erasure errors with multilevel systems
Creators: name: Muralidharan, Sreraman
name: Zou, Chang-Ling
name: Li, Linshu
name: Wen, Jianming
name: Jiang, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the usage of highly efficient error correcting codes of multilevel systems to protect encoded quantum information from erasure errors and implementation to repetitively correct these errors. Our scheme makes use of quantum polynomial codes to encode quantum information and generalizes teleportation based error correction for multilevel systems to correct photon losses and operation errors in a fault-tolerant manner. We discuss the application of quantum polynomial codes to one-way quantum repeaters. For various types of operation errors, we identify different parameter regions where quantum polynomial codes can achieve a superior performance compared to qubit based quantum parity codes.
description: Revised version, Expanded the physical implementation section
SiO2-BiCl3 as Heterogeneous Catalyzed Synthesis of 6-Methyl-2-aryl-4,5-dihydropyridazin-3(2H)-one Derivatives
Creators: name: Baliram S. Hote
name: Sawant, Ajay S.
name: Sawant, Sanjay S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A mild and highly efficient stereoselective reaction using silica supported bismuth(III) chloride (SiO2-BiCl3) has been successfully employed in the synthesis of 6-methyl-2-aryl-4, 5-dihydropyridazin-3(2H)-one derivatives (3a-o) with a variety of phenyl hydrazines (1a-o) bearing either electron withdrawing or donating functional groups and 4-pentynoic acid (2). The catalyzed reaction proceeded smoothly under room temperature in THF to give the corresponding 3a-o derivatives in good to excellent yields. The 3a-o derivatives have been characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass and elemental analysis. The use of this approach allowed us to rapidly screen a selection of conditions and quickly confirm the viability of preparing the target 3a-o derivatives in short reaction times.
Factors Contributing to Falls in Hospitalized Patients: Post-Fall Aggregate Analysis
Creators: name: Jones, Carla
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Patient falls and related injuries are one of the most common hospital adverse events in the United States, with millions of patient affected annually. The impact of falls to the patient is considerable as it can affect each patient physically and emotionally, likewise affecting health care organizations through non-reimbursement of falls with injuries. Elimination of patient falls within hospitals continues to be multi-faceted and perplexing, and requires further analysis geared toward understanding commonalities in order to prevent and reduce falls. The aim of the project was to identify and analyze factors contributing to patient falls by performing an aggregate analysis of data about patients who fell while hospitalized at an academic medical center from January 2012 and March 2014. Data were obtained for all adult inpatients that fell from both nursing documentation and post-fall documentation forms. A secondary analysis of the aforementioned data was conducted using both content analysis and examination of the patterns that could be identified for those patients who fell. Content analysis was done to determine typologies of falls from the written descriptions of the fall. Factors from the fall descriptions and post fall documentation were used to develop the patterns. Outcomes included common causes of patients that fell to include patterns include: fell within the first 24 hours, were identified to be at risk for falling, and were unassisted while falling, and were not injured as a result of the fall. Overall, only half of the factors on the post fall documentation routinely were utilized but did align with created typologies from the fall descriptions.
Additional file 4 of Long-term evaluation of safety and biological effects of Korean Red Ginseng (Panax Ginseng): a long-term in vivo study
Creators: name: Park, Soo Kyung
name: Kim, Sung-Won
name: Seo, Hwi Won
name: Hyun, Sun Hee
name: Kyung, Jong-Su
name: Youn, Soo-Hyun
name: So, Seung Ho
name: In, Gyo
name: Park, Chae-Kyu
name: Yi, Eugene C.
name: Han, Chang-Kyun
name: Lee, Yong Yook
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4
Attending to the parts of a single object: Part-based selection limitations
Creators: name: Vecera, Shaun P.
name: Behrmann, Marlene
name: Filapek, Joseph C.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Studies of object-based attention have demonstrated poorer performance in dividing attention between two objects in a scene than in focusing attention on a single object. However, objects often are composed of several parts, and parts are central to theories of object recognition. Are parts also important for visual attention? That is, can attention be limited in the number of parts processed simultaneously? We addressed this question in four experiments. In Experiments 1 and 2, participants reported two attributes that appeared on the same part or on different parts of a single multipart object. Participants were more accurate in reporting the attributes on the same part than attributes on different parts. This part-based effect was not influenced by the spatial distance between the parts, ruling out a simple spatial attention interpretation of our results. A control study demonstrated that our spatial manipulation was sufficient to observe shifts of spatial attention. This study revealed an effect of spatial distance, indicating that our spatial manipulation was adequate for observing spatial attention. The absence of a distance effect in Experiments 1 and 2 suggests that part-based attention may not rely entirely on simple shifts of spatial attention. Finally, in Experiment 4 we found evidence for part-based attention, using stimuli controlled for the distance between the parts of an object. The results of these experiments indicate that visual attention can selectively process the parts of an object. We discuss the relationship between parts and objects and the locus of part-based attentional selection.
Взаимодействие археологов и местных жителей на примере работы в Косинском муниципальном округе
Creators: name: Батуева Н. С.
name: Смертина А. Ю.
name: Смертин А. Р.
name: Смертин П. Р.
Publisher: name: Вестник Музея археологии и этнографии Пермского Предуралья
Year: 2021
Subjects: археологи Прикамья
Фонд президентских грантов
Косинский муниципальный округ
Бачманово
археология
этнография
музей
экскурсия
бляха коновала
Archeologists of the Kama Region
Presidential Grants Fund
Kosinsky Municipal District
Bachmanovo
archeology
ethnography
museum
excursion
konoval’s plate

description: Статья является обзором деятельности ПРОО «Археологи Прикамья» в 2021 г. в рамках проекта, реализуемого при поддержке Фонда президентских грантов. В течение весны– лета 2021 г. сотрудниками и волонтерами организации была налажена тесная связь с краеведческим сообществом Косинского муниципального округа. В результате совместной работы, была проведена серия мероприятий (лекции, мастер-классы, экскурсии, полевые исследования) и выявлены перспективы дальнейшего развития.
description: The article is an overview of the results of the activities of the PROO "Archeologists of the Kama Region" in 2021 as part of a project realized with the support of the Presidential Grants Fund. During the spring-summer of 2021, employees and volunteers of the organization established a close relationship with the local history community of the Kosinsky Municipal District. As a result of joint work, a series of events were held (lectures, master classes, excursions, field research) and prospects for further development were revealed.
Pilostyles Guillemin
Creators: name: González, Favio
name: Pabón-Mora, Natalia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Cucurbitales
Apodanthaceae
Pilostyles

description: Key to the Colombian species of Pilostyles
1. Flowers (specially the carpellate ones) tubular and almost cleistogamous; middle scales widely oblong; petals (5)6, bright white. Pollen sacs in 3–4 rows. Parasitizing branches of Dalea; restricted to Andean dry thickets of the Eastern Cordillera above 2000 meters in elevation. ....................................................................................................................................................... P. boyacensis
1. Flowers bell shaped; middle scales diamond-shaped, petals 4(5), purple to brown. Pollen sacs in 2 rows. Parasitizing branches of Calliandra and Mimosa in Subandean dry forests of the Colombian Western Cordillera; Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Costa-Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay ........................................................................................ P. blanchetii
description: Published as part of González, Favio & Pabón-Mora, Natalia, 2014, Pilostyles boyacensis, a new species of Apodanthaceae (Cucurbitales) from Colombia, pp. 138-145 in Phytotaxa 178 (2) on page 144, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.178.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5145319
Additional file 5 of Long-term evaluation of safety and biological effects of Korean Red Ginseng (Panax Ginseng): a long-term in vivo study
Creators: name: Park, Soo Kyung
name: Kim, Sung-Won
name: Seo, Hwi Won
name: Hyun, Sun Hee
name: Kyung, Jong-Su
name: Youn, Soo-Hyun
name: So, Seung Ho
name: In, Gyo
name: Park, Chae-Kyu
name: Yi, Eugene C.
name: Han, Chang-Kyun
name: Lee, Yong Yook
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 5
Additional file 1 of Heterogeneity of non-suicidal self-injury behavior in adolescents with depression: latent class analysis
Creators: name: He, He
name: Hong, Lan
name: Jin, Wei
name: Xu, Yao
name: Kang, Wei
name: Liu, Jie
name: Song, Jingyao
name: Zheng, Tiansheng
name: Chen, Hong
name: Zhao, Ke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 6 of Long-term evaluation of safety and biological effects of Korean Red Ginseng (Panax Ginseng): a long-term in vivo study
Creators: name: Park, Soo Kyung
name: Kim, Sung-Won
name: Seo, Hwi Won
name: Hyun, Sun Hee
name: Kyung, Jong-Su
name: Youn, Soo-Hyun
name: So, Seung Ho
name: In, Gyo
name: Park, Chae-Kyu
name: Yi, Eugene C.
name: Han, Chang-Kyun
name: Lee, Yong Yook
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 6
Attractor dynamics in word recognition: converging evidence from errors by normal subjects, dyslexic patients and a connectionist model.
Creators: name: McLeod, Peter
name: Shallice, Tim
name: Plaut, David
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: People make both semantic and visual errors when trying to recognise the meaning of degraded words. This result mirrors the finding that deep dyslexic patients make both semantic and visual errors when reading aloud. We link the results with the demonstration that a recurrent connectionist network which produces the meaning of words in response to their spelling pattern produces this distinctive combination of errors both when its input is degraded and when it is lesioned. The reason why the network can simulate the errors of both normal subjects and patients lies in the nature of the attractors which it develops as it learns to map orthography to semantics. The key role of attractor structure in the successful simulation suggests that the normal adult semantic reading route may involve attractor dynamics.
Autonomous Load Disaggregation Approach based on Active Power Measurements
Creators: name: Egarter, Dominik
name: Elmenreich, Wilfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the help of smart metering valuable information of the appliance usage can be retrieved. In detail, non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM), also called load disaggregation, tries to identify appliances in the power draw of an household. In this paper an unsupervised load disaggregation approach is proposed that works without a priori knowledge about appliances. The proposed algorithm works autonomously in real time. The number of used appliances and the corresponding appliance models are learned in operation and are progressively updated. The proposed algorithm is considering each useful and suitable detected power state. The algorithm tries to detect power states corresponding to on/off appliances as well as to multi-state appliances based on active power measurements in 1s resolution. We evaluated the novel introduced load disaggregation approach on real world data by testing the possibility to disaggregate energy demand on appliance level.
Auditory - visual interactions in the perception of a ball's path
Creators: name: A J Ecker
name: L M Heller
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We carried out two experiments to measure the combined perceptual effect of visual and auditory information on the perception of a moving object's trajectory. All visual stimuli consisted of a perspective rendering of a ball moving in a three-dimensional box. Each video was paired with one of three sound conditions: silence, the sound of a ball rolling, or the sound of a ball hitting the ground. We found that the sound condition influenced whether observers were more likely to perceive the ball as rolling back in depth on the floor of the box or jumping in the frontal plane. In a second experiment we found further evidence that the reported shift in path perception reflects perceptual experience rather than a deliberate decision process. Instead of directly judging the ball's path, observers judged the ball's speed. Speed is an indirect measure of the perceived path because, as a result of the geometry of the box and the viewing angle, a rolling ball would travel a greater distance than a jumping ball in the same time interval. Observers did judge a ball paired with a rolling sound as faster than a ball paired with a jumping sound. This auditory-visual interaction provides an example of a unitary percept arising from multisensory input.
Microbial culture heterogeneity study and optimisation
Creators: name: HO, NGUYEN KHAI
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310799
subject: Microbiology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310603
subject: Fermentation

description: Despite having the same genetic material, there is generally a high degree of variation in performance between individual cultured microbial cells, leading to variation in their productivity when being employed as cell factories to produce recombinant proteins. One significant source of variation is caused by cells randomly losing the foreign plasmids that have been inserted into them, which has the genetic information required for the production of recombinant proteins, causing them to no longer be productive. In this thesis, I conducted research to understand what supports the growth of these plasmid-free non-producing cells even in a cultivation environment that should select against their survival, as well as strategies that could be implemented to discourage their growth in the cell culture. Finally, I investigated ways to effectively use this variability in mixed communities of microbes.
Gravitational Lensing by Spinning Black Holes in Astrophysics, and in the Movie Interstellar
Creators: name: James, Oliver
name: von Tunzelmann, Eugenie
name: Franklin, Paul
name: Thorne, Kip S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interstellar is the first Hollywood movie to attempt depicting a black hole as it would actually be seen by somebody nearby. For this we developed a code called DNGR (Double Negative Gravitational Renderer) to solve the equations for ray-bundle (light-beam) propagation through the curved spacetime of a spinning (Kerr) black hole, and to render IMAX-quality, rapidly changing images. Our ray-bundle techniques were crucial for achieving IMAX-quality smoothness without flickering. This paper has four purposes: (i) To describe DNGR for physicists and CGI practitioners . (ii) To present the equations we use, when the camera is in arbitrary motion at an arbitrary location near a Kerr black hole, for mapping light sources to camera images via elliptical ray bundles. (iii) To describe new insights, from DNGR, into gravitational lensing when the camera is near the spinning black hole, rather than far away as in almost all prior studies. (iv) To describe how the images of the black hole Gargantua and its accretion disk, in the movie \emph{Interstellar}, were generated with DNGR. There are no new astrophysical insights in this accretion-disk section of the paper, but disk novices may find it pedagogically interesting, and movie buffs may find its discussions of Interstellar interesting.
description: 46 pages, 17 figures
Auditory discontinuities interact with categorization: Implications for speech perception
Creators: name: Holt, Lori
name: A J Lotto
name: R L Diehl
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Behavioral experiments with infants, adults, and nonhuman animals converge with neurophysiological findings to suggest that there is a discontinuity in auditory processing of stimulus components differing in onset time by about 20 ms. This discontinuity has been implicated as a basis for boundaries between speech categories distinguished by voice onset time (VOT). Here, it is investigated how this discontinuity interacts with the learning of novel perceptual categories. Adult listeners were trained to categorize nonspeech stimuli that mimicked certain temporal properties of VOT stimuli. One group of listeners learned categories with a boundary coincident with the perceptual discontinuity. Another group learned categories defined such that the perceptual discontinuity fell within a category. Listeners in the latter group required significantly more experience to reach criterion categorization performance. Evidence of interactions between the perceptual discontinuity and the learned categories extended to generalization tests as well. It has been hypothesized that languages make use of perceptual discontinuities to promote distinctiveness among sounds within a language inventory. The present data suggest that discontinuities interact with category learning. As such, "learnability" may play a predictive role in selection of language sound inventories. (C) 2004 Acoustical Society of America.
Magnum ac novum opus, vol. 2.
Creators: name: Strada, Jacopo
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2021

description: Magnum ac novum opus, Continens descriptionem Vitae, imaginum, numismatum omnium <...> Imperatorum <...> usque ad Carolu[m] V. Imperatorem
description: 02
Detecting Falls with X-Factor Hidden Markov Models
Creators: name: Khan, Shehroz S.
name: Karg, Michelle E.
name: Kulic, Dana
name: Hoey, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Identification of falls while performing normal activities of daily living (ADL) is important to ensure personal safety and well-being. However, falling is a short term activity that occurs infrequently. This poses a challenge to traditional classification algorithms, because there may be very little training data for falls (or none at all). This paper proposes an approach for the identification of falls using a wearable device in the absence of training data for falls but with plentiful data for normal ADL. We propose three `X-Factor' Hidden Markov Model (XHMMs) approaches. The XHMMs model unseen falls using "inflated" output covariances (observation models). To estimate the inflated covariances, we propose a novel cross validation method to remove "outliers" from the normal ADL that serve as proxies for the unseen falls and allow learning the XHMMs using only normal activities. We tested the proposed XHMM approaches on two activity recognition datasets and show high detection rates for falls in the absence of fall-specific training data. We show that the traditional method of choosing a threshold based on maximum of negative of log-likelihood to identify unseen falls is ill-posed for this problem. We also show that supervised classification methods perform poorly when very limited fall data are available during the training phase.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, Applied Soft Computing, 2017
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Some New Thiophene, Thiazole, Dithiolane Derivatives and Related Compounds
Creators: name: Fadda, Ahmed A.
name: Tawfik, Eman H.
name: Selim, Yasser A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A series of novel of heterocycles containing thiazole, thiophene moieties, and dithiolane derivatives were designed, synthesized, and characterized by 1H NMR, IR, elemental analysis, and mass spectra using 2-cyanoacetylpyrrole 1 as a starting material. Under Gewald reaction condition thiazole derivative 3 was obtained while, reaction of thiocarbamoyl salt 6 with α-haloketone yielded the corresponding new synthesized derivatives 8–11. When 1 was treated with cyclohydrocarbon keton in the presence of sulfur gave the corresponding aminothiophene and aminobenzothiophene derivatives 4 and 5, respectively. Dithiolanone 16 was obtained by reaction of 12 with chloroacetyl chloride. The newly synthesized compounds were examined for their antioxidant and anticancer activities. Some of the newly synthesized compounds were found to be equipotent or more potent than drug reference as shown in the results. Moreover, molecular modeling was appreciated and was consistent with the experimental antioxidant activity results.
Exact results for models of multichannel quantum nonadiabatic transitions
Creators: name: Sinitsyn, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider nonadiabatic transitions in explicitly time-dependent systems with Hamiltonians of the form $\hat{H}(t) = \hat{A} +\hat{B} t + \hat{C}/t$, where $t$ is time and $\hat{A}$, $\hat{B}$, $\hat{C}$ are Hermitian $N\times N$ matrices. We show that in any model of this type, scattering matrix elements satisfy nontrivial exact constraints that follow from the absence of the Stokes phenomenon for solutions with specific conditions at $t \rightarrow -\infty$. This allows one to continue such solutions analytically to $t \rightarrow +\infty$, and connect their asymptotic behavior at $t \rightarrow -\infty$ and $t \rightarrow +\infty$. This property becomes particularly useful when a model shows additional discrete symmetries. In particular, we derive a number of simple exact constraints and explicit expressions for scattering probabilities in such systems.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
When to Cut the King’s Head Off - The Public Good and the Oversight Power in Locke's Theory of Civic Systems
Creators: name: Sloan, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This paper examines Locke’s approach to the enduring power of the people to oversee the actions of their governors once civic society has been formed. In escaping the states of nature and war by forming society, the people exercise their constituent power to determine political legitimacy by vesting authority in governors. This vesting forms a fiduciary relationship between governors and the people, placing fiduciary obligations on the former to only seek the public good. It is the findings of this research that this fiduciary bond exemplifies the continued supremacy of the natural law once civic society has been formed, with the people as conduits between it and the authority of governors. In examining the substance of the public good, this research concludes that it is defined by the purposes for which society was formed. These are, the capacity of governors to exercise authority in accordance with the people’s collective political will whilst defending their natural rights, and the measure to which the people’s lives are improved above what was experienced in the state of nature. This paper finds there are practical definitions of violating the public good: illegality of ruling, subverting the motivations of government, governors seeking their own private good, and violating national security. Finally, it finds that if the public good is violated, the people retain their right to oversee their government by reasserting their constituent power to strip governors of their authority and redistribute it. In a case of a resurgence of a state of war, they have a right to violent resistance.
Bayesian Belief Polarization
Creators: name: Jern, Alan
name: Kai-Min  Chang
name: Kemp, Charles
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Empirical studies have documented cases of belief polarization, where two people with opposing prior beliefs both strengthen their beliefs after observing the same evidence. Belief polarization is frequently offered as evidence of human irrationality, but we demonstrate that this phenomenon is consistent with a fully Bayesian approach to belief revision. Simulation results indicate that belief polarization is not only possible but relatively common within the set of Bayesian models that we consider
Additional file 2 of Telomere-to-Telomere genome assemblies of human-infecting Encephalitozoon species
Creators: name: Mascarenhas dos Santos, Anne Caroline
name: Julian, Alexander Thomas
name: Liang, Pingdong
name: Juárez, Oscar
name: Pombert, Jean-François
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Physical and methylation maps of the Encephalitozoon hellem ATCC 50604 and Encephalitozoon cuniculi ATCC 50602 genomes. From outer to inner concentric rings: 1) AT and GC nucleotide biases (grey and red lines, respectively); 2) GT and AC nucleotide biases (blue and green lines, respectively); 3) GA and CT nucleotide biases (purple and yellow lines, respectively); 4 and 5) relative proportions of 5hmC (blue) and 5mC (red) methylated sites across each chromosome. Repeated loci between chromosomes (in grey) and within chromosomes (color-coded per chromosome) are highlighted by ribbons in the center of the concentric circles. Figure S2. Dot plot comparisons between E. intestinalis and other Encephalitozoon genomes. Chromosome numbers I to XI are represented by Arabic numerals 01 to 11. For, E. cuniculi ATCC 50602, the contig (cg) number is also indicated between parentheses. Dot plots generated with D-GENIES were composited and cleaned up with Adobe Illustrator. Figure S3. Chromosomal reorganizations between Encephalitozoon genomes. The E. intestinalis, E. hellem and E. cuniculi chromosomes are indicated by the letter i, h and c, respectively, followed by their chromosome number in Arabic numerals. Relocations between the E. intestinalis/E. hellem, E. intestinalis/E. cuniculi and E. hellem/E. cuniculi chromosomes are highlighted by purple, magenta and cyan ribbons, respectively. Syntenic regions are highlighted by gray ribbons. GC percentage plots are inserted in-between the chromosome representations and their corresponding ribbons. Figure S4. Distributions of quality scores for the E. intestinalis predicted protein structures. A. Distributions of the predicted Local Distance Difference Test (pLDDT) averaged scores for the known and hypothetical proteins predicted with AlphaFold. B. Distributions of the voroCNN confidence scores for the AlphaFold and RaptorX predicted structures. Figure S5. Location of the gene coding for Sirtuin 2 in Encephalitozoon genomes. Locus tags for each gene are indicated inside the corresponding boxes. Except for Sirtuin 2 missing from E. intestinalis, this cluster is perfectly conserved across Encephalitozoon genomes. The gene coding for Sirtuin 2 was not found anywhere in the E. intestinalis genome.
Additional file 1 of Study protocol of the GLOW study: maximising treatment options for recurrent glioblastoma patients by whole genome sequencing-based diagnostics—a prospective multicenter cohort study
Creators: name: van Opijnen, Mark P.
name: Broekman, Marike L. D.
name: de Vos, Filip Y. F.
name: Cuppen, Edwin
name: van der Hoeven, Jacobus J. M.
name: van Linde, Myra E.
name: Compter, Annette
name: Beerepoot, Laurens V.
name: van den Bent, Martin J.
name: Vos, Maaike J.
name: Fiebrich, Helle-Brit
name: Koekkoek, Johan A. F.
name: Hoeben, Ann
name: Kho, Kuan H.
name: Driessen, Chantal M. L.
name: Jeltema, Hanne-Rinck
name: Robe, Pierre A. J. T.
name: Maas, Sybren L. N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. DNA analysis report.
A Longitudinal Examination of African American Adolescents’ Attributions about Achievement Outcomes
Creators: name: Swinton, Akilah D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Developmental, gender and academic domain differences in casual attributions and the influence of these attributions on classroom engagement were explored in 115 African American adolescents. Adolescents reported their attributions for success and failure in math, English/writing, and science, and their classroom engagement in eighth grade and eleventh grade. Ability attributions for math became more maladaptive from eighth to eleventh grade, and across grades, boys were generally more likely than girls to report adaptive math ability attributions. Compared to girls, boys were more likely to attribute English failure to low ability. Eighth grade success ability attributions were positively related to Grade 11 classroom engagement, whereas eighth and eleventh grade failure ability attributions were negatively related to engagement. Implications of the results in regard to the relationship between gender stereotypes and attributions are discussed.
Awareness and working memory in strategy adaptivity.
Creators: name: Schunn, Christian D.
name: Lovett, Marsha
name: Reder, Lynne M.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: To further the understanding of the mechanisms of strategy choice, in three experiments, we investigate the role of explicit awareness and working memory in strategy adaptivity. Experiment 1 provided correlational evidence that individual differences in strategy adaptivity to changing base rates are related to individual differences in awareness of those changes but appear not to be related to individual differences in working memory capacity. Experiment 2 replicated the role of awareness, and the results suggest that awareness at the time of the base-rate change, rather than afterwards, is related to increased strategy adaptivity. Experiment 3 measured working memory capacity using a different procedure and manipulated working memory load with a dual-task procedure; again, no apparent role of working memory capacity in strategy adaptivity was found. This juxtaposition of findings presents a challenge for existing models of strategy choice.
Modeling Heterogeneous Peer Assortment Effects using Latent Class Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood Exponential Random Graph Models
Creators: name: Henry, Teague
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Psychometrics
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Quantitative research

description: This thesis develops a class of models for inference on networks called Sender/Receiver Latent Class Exponential Random Graph Models (SRLCERGMs). This class of models extends the existing Exponential Random Graph Modeling framework to allow analysts to model unobserved heterogeneity in the effects of nodal covariates and network features. Simulations across a variety of conditions are presented to evaluate the performance of this technique, and an empirical example regarding substance use among adolescents is also presented. Implications for the analysis of social networks in psychological science are discussed.
SiO2-BiCl3 as Heterogeneous Catalyzed Synthesis of 6-Methyl-2-aryl-4,5-dihydropyridazin-3(2H)-one Derivatives
Creators: name: Baliram S. Hote
name: Sawant, Ajay S.
name: Sawant, Sanjay S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A mild and highly efficient stereoselective reaction using silica supported bismuth(III) chloride (SiO2-BiCl3) has been successfully employed in the synthesis of 6-methyl-2-aryl-4, 5-dihydropyridazin-3(2H)-one derivatives (3a-o) with a variety of phenyl hydrazines (1a-o) bearing either electron withdrawing or donating functional groups and 4-pentynoic acid (2). The catalyzed reaction proceeded smoothly under room temperature in THF to give the corresponding 3a-o derivatives in good to excellent yields. The 3a-o derivatives have been characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass and elemental analysis. The use of this approach allowed us to rapidly screen a selection of conditions and quickly confirm the viability of preparing the target 3a-o derivatives in short reaction times.
Basic Syntactic Processes
Creators: name: Macwhinney, Brian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: MacWhinney (1978) presented a computational model of the acquisition of morphophonology. The
present chapter attempts to extend the model presented in that earlier paper to the acquisition of
word-order patterns. This extension is supported by an examination of the previous research on
syntactic acquisition. In the final section of the chapter, further possible extensions to phonology
and semantics are considered.
Bayesian Robust Multivariate Time Series Analysis in Nonlinear Models with Autoregressive and t-Distributed Errors
Creators: name: Dorndorf, Alexander
name: Kargoll, Boris
name: Paffenholz, Jens-André
name: Alkhatib, Hamza
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: AR process
subject: GNSS time series
subject: multivariate time series
subject: nonlinear Bayesian regression model
subject: partially adaptive estimation
subject: robust parameter estimation
subject: scaled t-distribution
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Many geodetic measurement data can be modelled as a multivariate time series consisting of a deterministic (“functional”) model describing the trend, and a stochastic model of the correlated noise. These data are also often affected by outliers and their stochastic properties can vary significantly. The functional model of the time series is usually nonlinear regarding the trend parameters. To deal with these characteristics, a time series model, which can generally be explained as the additive combination of a multivariate, nonlinear regression model with multiple univariate, covariance-stationary autoregressive (AR) processes the white noise components of which obey independent, scaled t-distributions, was proposed by the authors in previous research papers. In this paper, we extend the aforementioned model to include prior knowledge regarding various model parameters, the information about which is often available in practical situations. We develop an algorithm based on Bayesian inference that provides a robust and reliable estimation of the functional parameters, the coefficients of the AR process and the parameters of the underlying t-distribution. We approximate the resulting posterior density using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques consisting of a Metropolis-within-Gibbs algorithm.
Magnum ac novum opus, vol. 3
Creators: name: Strada, Jacobus
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2021

description: Magnum ac novum opus, Continens descriptionem Vitae, imaginum, numismatum omnium <...> Imperatorum <...> usque ad Carolu[m] V. Imperatorem
description: 03
Interaction between Cassiopeia A and Nearby Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Kilpatrick, Charles D.
name: Bieging, John H.
name: Rieke, George H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spectroscopy of the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A (Cas A) observed at infrared wavelengths from 10 - 40 micron with the Spitzer Space Telescope and at millimeter wavelengths in 12CO and 13CO J = 2 - 1 (230 and 220 GHz) with the Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope. The IR spectra demonstrate high-velocity features toward a molecular cloud coincident with a region of bright radio continuum emission along the northern shock front of Cas A. The millimeter observations indicate that CO emission is broadened by a factor of two in some clouds toward Cas A, particularly to the south and west. We believe that these features trace interactions between the Cas A shock front and nearby molecular clouds. In addition, some of the molecular clouds that exhibit broadening in CO lie 1 - 2' away from the furthest extent of the supernova remnant shock front. We propose that this material may be accelerated by ejecta with velocity significantly larger than the observed free-expansion velocity of the Cas A shock front. These observations may trace cloud interactions with fast-moving outflows such as the bipolar outflow along the southwest to northeast axis of the Cas A supernova remnant, as well as fast-moving knots seen emerging in other directions.
description: 17 pages, 17 figures, published in ApJ
Binaural interference in lateralization thresholds for interaural time and level differences.
Creators: name: Heller, Laurie M.
name: Richards, Virginia M.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Listeners discriminated changes in either interaural time differences (ITDs) or interaural level differences (ILDs) in one noise band (the target) in the presence or absence of an uninformative spectrally-remote second noise band (the interferer). The noise bands had center frequencies of 500 and 4000 Hz and bandwidths of 50 and 400 Hz, respectively. When one band was a target, the other served as an interferer. The interferer was presented either diotically or dichotically with ITDs or ILDs that varied randomly across intervals. "Interference" was defined as occurring if the target thresholds were elevated in the presence of an interferer. For ITD discrimination, interference was greater for the 4000-Hz target than for the 500-Hz target, but for ILD discrimination, interference for the 500-Hz target was greater than or equal to that obtained for the 4000-Hz target. Larger interference effects were obtained when the interferer ITD or ILD was randomly varied, revealing that interference can be large not only for high-frequency targets but also for low-frequency targets with high-frequency interferers. The data are consistent with a model in which listeners combine lateral position across frequency with interaural information weighted according to the accuracy with which positions are encoded in each frequency region.
4,4′-Trimethylenedipiperidine (TMDP): An Efficient Organocatalyst for the Mechanosynthesis of Pyrano[4,3-b]pyrans under Solid-state Conditions
Creators: name: Khaligh, Nader Ghaffari
name: Taraneh Mihankhah
name: Mohd Rafie Johan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: This paper presents a green protocol for the synthesis of pyrano[4,3-b]pyrans using a catalytic amount of 4,4′-trimethylenedipiperidine (TMDP) as a novel, efficient and recyclable organocatalyst through ball milling process at room temperature. The essential part of this protocol is a Knoevenagel condensation and to the best of our knowledge, this is the first report that exhibits the catalytic efficiency 4,4′-TMDP for the one-pot multicomponent reaction under melt-state conditions. The scope of the present protocol was explored and demonstrated for the synthesis of pyrano[4,3-b]pyrans in an environment-friendly protocol. The several interesting features of the present methodology are including a cost-effectiveness procedure, good to excellent yield of the desired products, high reaction rate, a broad substrate-scope, and recyclability of organocatalyst; as well as the 4,4′-TMDP is a nontoxic, inexpensive, and commercially available catalyst. Furthermore, this efficient methodology displays a combination of the synthetic virtues of conventional multicomponent reaction with ecological benefits and convenience of a facile mechanochemical process.
Additional file 1 of Evaluating changes in negative posttrauma cognition as a mechanism of PTSD severity changes in two separate intensive treatment programs for veterans
Creators: name: Held, Philip
name: Kaysen, Debra L.
name: Smith, Dale L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Models Predicting PCL-5 without items 9 and 10. Figure S1. Time trends for PTCI subscales and PCL-5 in 3-week program. Figure S2. Time trends for PTCI subscales and PCL-5 in 2-week program.
The sweating cognitions inventory: a measure of cognitions in hyperhidrosis
Creators: name: Wheaton, Michael G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Primary hyperhidrosis is a dermatological condition involving excessive sweating. Stress and emotional cues play a significant role in the onset of sweating, but little research has been conducted on this aspect of the condition. A cognitive-behavioral approach to hyperhidrosis would suggest that dysfunctional beliefs about the nature and consequences of sweating play a role in increased sweating. I investigated the psychometric properties and construct validity of a new measure of the cognitions hypothesized to be involved in hyperhidrosis: the Sweating Cognitions Inventory (SCI). The SCI demonstrated good internal consistency and a stable, unidimensional factor structure in both a clinical sample of individuals diagnosed with hyperhidrosis and a student comparison group. Sweating cognitions differentiated between the two groups, indicating discriminative validity. Correlations indicated that sweating cognitions were strongly related to sweating severity, and also social anxiety and anxiety sensitivity. Implications for the conceptualization and treatment of hyperhidrosis are discussed.