cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
AA NAFLD JCEM supplement.docx
Creators: name: Chen, Jie
name: Ruan, Xixian
name: Sun, Yuhao
name: LI, Xue
name: Yuan, Shuai
name: Larsson, Susanna C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022

description: Supplementary Tables for a manuscript detailing plasma phospholipid arachidonic acid in relation to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Mendelian randomization study.
Coherence-mediated squeezing of cavity field coupled to a coherently driven single quantum dot
Creators: name: Kumar, Parvendra
name: Vedeshwar, Agnikumar G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherence has been remaining a key resource for numerous applications of quantum physics ranging from quantum metrology to quantum information. Here, we report a theoretical work on how maximally created coherence results in the squeezing of cavity field coupled to a coherently driven single quantum dot. We employ a recently developed polaron master equation theory for accurately incorporating the impact of exciton-phonon coupling on squeezing.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of Novel dual-targeting c-Myc inhibitor D347-2761 represses myeloma growth via blocking c-Myc/Max heterodimerization and disturbing its stability
Creators: name: Yao, Ruosi
name: Zhang, Menghui
name: Zhou, Jian
name: Liu, Linlin
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Gao, Jian
name: Xu, Kailin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: The primer sequences of Q-PCR and ChIP.
A Repeating Earthquake Catalog from 2003 to 2018 for the Raukumara Peninsula, Northern Hikurangi Subduction Margin, New Zealand
Creators: name: Hughes, Laura
name: Chamberlain, Calum
name: Townend, John
name: Thomas, Amanda M
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: No description supplied
Known allosteric proteins have central roles in genetic disease
Creators: name: Abrusan, Gyorgy
name: Ascher, David B.
name: Inouye, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Allostery is a form of protein regulation, where ligands that bind sites located apart from the active site can modify the activity of the protein. The molecular mechanisms of allostery have been extensively studied, because allosteric sites are less conserved than active sites, and drugs targeting them are more specific than drugs binding the active sites. Here we quantify the importance of allostery in genetic disease. We show that 1) known allosteric proteins are central in disease networks, and contribute to genetic disease and comorbidities much more than non-allosteric proteins, in many major disease types like hematopoietic diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes, or diseases of the central nervous system. 2) variants from cancer genome-wide association studies are enriched near allosteric proteins, indicating their importance to polygenic traits; and 3) the importance of allosteric proteins in disease is due, at least partly, to their central positions in protein-protein interaction networks, and probably not due to their dynamical properties.
بررسی موارد پرداخت دیه از بیت المال نزد فریقین و قانون مجازات اسلامی
Creators: name: Sarkhosh, Javad
name: بائوج لاهوتی، فاطمه
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: دیه، بیت المال، فریقین، قانون مجازات اسلامی

description: مساله مورد بررسی ما در مقاله حاضر این است که آیا کسی غیر از جانی عهده دار پرداخت دیه در نظام اسلامی خواهد بود اگر چنین است در چه مواردی اینگونه است توضیح و تفصیل هر یک از آن موارد در نزد فقهای مذاهب امامیه و اهل سنت و نیز قانون مجازات اسلامی چگونه است هدف ما این است که به بررسی موارد پرداخت دیه توسط بیتالمال از دیدگاه فقهای مذاهب امامیه و اهل سنت بپردازیم و در کنار بررسی دیدگاههای فقهای مذاهب نظر قانون مجازات اسلامی را نیز مورد بررسی قرار دهیم. در پژوهش حاضر از طریق گرآوری منابع به شیوه کتابخانهای به معنا و مفعوم دیه، بیت المال، مسیولین پرداخت دیه و موارد مسیولیت هریک از مسیولین از دیدگاه فریقین و قانون مجازات اسلامی پرداختیم. ودانستیم که بیتالمال در مواردی مثل نبودن عاقله یا فقر آنها، خطای قاضی، عدم وجود ادله کافی بر انتساب قتل به شخص، پیدا شدن کشتهای در اماکن عمومی، دیه مامورین از طرف امام و مرگ یا فرار مرتکب قتل، مسیول پرداخت دیه است.
Additional file 1 of Genes expressed at low levels raise false discovery rates in RNA samples contaminated with genomic DNA
Creators: name: Li, Xiangnan
name: Zhang, Peipei
name: Wang, Haijian
name: Yu, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Electric control of a canted-antiferromagnetic Chern insulator
Creators: name: Cai, Jiaqi
name: Ovchinnikov, Dmitry
name: Fei, Zaiyao
name: He, Minhao
name: Song, Tiancheng
name: Lin, Zhong
name: Wang, Chong
name: Cobden, David
name: Chu, Jiun-Haw
name: Cui, Yong-Tao
name: Chang, Cui-Zu
name: Xiao, Di
name: Yan, Jiaqiang
name: Xu, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay between band topology and magnetism can give rise to exotic states of matter. For example, magnetically doped topological insulators can realize a Chern insulator that exhibits quantized Hall resistance at zero magnetic field. While prior works have focused on ferromagnetic systems, little is known about band topology and its manipulation in antiferromagnets. Here, we report that MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ is a rare platform for realizing a canted-antiferromagnetic (cAFM) Chern insulator with electrical control. We show that the Chern insulator state with Chern number $C = 1$ appears as soon as the AFM to canted-AFM phase transition happens. The Chern insulator state is further confirmed by observing the unusual transition of the $C = 1$ state in the cAFM phase to the $C = 2$ orbital quantum Hall states in the magnetic field induced ferromagnetic phase. Near the cAFM-AFM phase boundary, we show that the Chern number can be toggled on and off by applying an electric field alone. We attribute this switching effect to the electrical field tuning of the exchange gap alignment between the top and bottom surfaces. Our work paves the way for future studies on topological cAFM spintronics and facilitates the development of proof-of-concept Chern insulator devices.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, and 5 supplementary figures. Comments are welcome
Electrical Analysis of High Dielectric Constant Insulator and Metal Gate Metal Oxide Semiconductor Capacitors on Flexible Bulk Mono-Crystalline Silicon
Creators: name: Ghoneim, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 100603 Logic Design
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 100704 Nanoelectromechanical Systems
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: 100703 Nanobiotechnology
subject: 100705 Nanoelectronics
subject: 100706 Nanofabrication, Growth and Self Assembly
subject: 100707 Nanomanufacturing
subject: 100708 Nanomaterials
subject: 100712 Nanoscale Characterisation
subject: 100605 Performance Evaluation; Testing and Simulation of Reliability
subject: 100799 Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 91503 Engineering Practice
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 91002 Flexible Manufacturing Systems

description: We report on the electrical study of high dielectric constant insulator and metal gate
metal oxide semiconductor capacitors (MOSCAPs) on a flexible ultra-thin (25 μm) silicon
fabric which is peeled off using a CMOS compatible process from a standard bulk mono-
crystalline silicon substrate. A lifetime projection is extracted using statistical analysis of the
ramping voltage (Vramp) breakdown and time dependent dielectric breakdown data. The
obtained flexible MOSCAPs operational voltages satisfying the 10 years lifetime ...
Transport and relaxation of current-generated nonequilibrium phonons from nonlocal electronic measurements
Creators: name: Chen, Guanxiong
name: Urazhdin, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study phonons generated by current in a Pt nanowire, by measuring resistance of another nanowire separated from the first one by an insulating spacer. For thin spacers, the resistance varies almost linearly with current at cryogenic temperatures, while an additional quadratic contribution emerges for thicker spacers. These observations suggest a non-thermal distribution of current-generated phonons that relax via strongly nonlinear dynamical processes rather than few-phonon scattering. Our results provide insight into the nonequilibrium phonon dynamics at nanoscale, which may facilitate efficient heat management in electronic nanodevices.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures; Comments, including suggestions for missed references, are appreciated
Test of the hyperon-nucleon interaction within leading order covariant chiral effective field theory
Creators: name: Song, Jing
name: Liu, Zhi-Wei
name: Li, Kai-Wen
name: Geng, Li-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent experimental measurements of differential cross sections of the $Σ^{-}p$ elastic scattering in the momentum range of $470$ to $850$ MeV$/c$ by the J-PARC E$40$ experiment, we extend our previous studies of $S=-1$ hyperon-nucleon interactions to relatively higher energies up to $900$ MeV$/c$ for both the coupled-channel $Λp\rightarrow(Λp, Σ^{+}n, Σ^{0}p)$, $Σ^{-}p\rightarrow(Λn, Σ^{0}n, Σ^{-}p)$ and single-channel $Σ^{+}p\rightarrowΣ^{+}p$ reactions. We show that although the leading order covariant chiral effective field theory is only constrained by the low energy data, it can describe the high energy data reasonably well, in particular, the J-PARC E40 differential cross sections. The predicted cusp structure close to the $ΣN$ threshold in the $Λp\to Λp$ reaction agrees with the latest ALICE observation as well as with the results of the next-to-leading order heavy baryon chiral effective theory. On the other hand, the comparison with the latest CLAS data on the $Λp$ cross sections between 0.9 and 2.0 GeV$/c$ clearly indicates the need of higher order chiral potentials for such high momenta. This is also the case for the latest J-PARC data on the $Σp \rightarrow Λn$ differential cross sections. Nevertheless, even for these cases, the predictions are in qualitative agreement with the data, albeit with large uncertainties, implying that the predicted total and differential cross sections are of relevance for ongoing and planned experiments.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, comparison with the latest J-PARC and CLAS data made, uncertainty estimates updated, to appear in Physical Review C
Additive advantage in characteristics of MIMCAPs on flexible silicon (100) fabric with release‐first process
Creators: name: Ghoneim, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 100603 Logic Design
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 100604 Memory Structures
subject: 100704 Nanoelectromechanical Systems
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: 100705 Nanoelectronics
subject: 100706 Nanofabrication, Growth and Self Assembly
subject: 100707 Nanomanufacturing
subject: 100708 Nanomaterials
subject: 100605 Performance Evaluation; Testing and Simulation of Reliability

description: Abstract We report the inherent increase in capacitance per unit planar area of state-of-the
art high-κ integrated metal/insulator/metal capacitors (MIMCAPs) fabricated on flexible
silicon fabric with release-first process. We methodically study and show that our approach
to transform bulk silicon (100) into a flexible fabric adds an inherent advantage of enabling
higher integration density dynamic random access memory (DRAM) on the same chip area.
Our approach is to release an ultra-thin silicon (100) fabric (25 µm thick) from the bulk ...
Measurement of the inclusive cross sections for W and Z boson production in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 and 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of fiducial and total inclusive cross sections for W and Z boson production are presented in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 and 13 TeV. Electron and muon decay modes ($\ell$ = e or $μ$) are studied in the data collected with the CMS detector in 2017, in dedicated runs with reduced instantaneous luminosity. The data sets correspond to integrated luminosities of 298 $\pm$ 6 pb$^{-1}$ at 5.02 TeV and 206 $\pm$ 5 pb$^{-1}$ at 13 TeV. Measured values of the products of the total inclusive cross sections and the branching fractions at 5.02 TeV are $σ$(pp $\to$ W+X) $\mathcal{B}$(W $\to$ $\ellν$) = 7300 $\pm$ 10 (stat) $\pm$ 60 (syst) $\pm$ 140 (lumi) pb, and $σ$(pp $\to$ Z+X) $\mathcal{B}$(Z $\to$ $\ell^+\ell^-$) = 669 $\pm$ 2 (stat) $\pm$ 6 (syst) $\pm$ 13 (lumi) pb for the dilepton invariant mass in the range of 60-120 GeV. The corresponding results at 13 TeV are 20480 $\pm$ 10 (stat) $\pm$ 170 (syst) $\pm$ 470 (lumi) pb and 1952 $\pm$ 4 (stat) $\pm$ 18 (syst) $\pm$ 45 (lumi) pb. The measured values agree with cross section calculations at next-to-next-to-leading-order in perturbative quantum chromodynamics. Fiducial and total inclusive cross sections, ratios of cross sections of W$^+$ and W$^-$ production as well as inclusive W and Z boson production, and ratios of these measurements at 5.02 and 13 TeV are reported.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SMP-20-004 (CMS Public Pages)
Hydrodynamic equations for the Ablowitz-Ladik discretization of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation
Creators: name: Spohn, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82C05, 37A60

description: Ablowitz and Ladik discovered a discretization which preserves the integrability of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation in one dimension. We compute the generalized free energy of this model and determine the GGE averaged fields and currents. They are linked to the mean-field circular unitary matrix ensemble (CUE). The resulting hydrodynamic equations follow the pattern already known from other integrable many-body systems. Studied is also the discretized modified Korteweg-de-Vries equation which turns out to be related to the beta Jacobi log gas.
description: 27 pages, improved and expanded version
$C^{0,α}$ boundary regularity for the pressure in weak solutions of the $2d$ Euler equations
Creators: name: Bardos, Claude W.
name: Titi, Edriss S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q35, 35Q31, 7603

description: The purpose of this note is to give a complete proof of a $C^{0,α}$ regularity result for the pressure for weak solutions of the two-dimensional "incompressible Euler equations" when the fluid velocity enjoys the same type of regularity in a compact simply connected domain with $C^2$ boundary. To accomplish our result we realize that it is compulsory to introduce a new weak formulation for the boundary condition of the pressure which is consistent with, and equivalent to, that of classical solutions.
Eddy saturation in a reduced two-level model of the atmosphere
Creators: name: Kobras, Melanie
name: Ambaum, Maarten H. P.
name: Lucarini, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eddy saturation describes the nonlinear mechanism in geophysical flows whereby, when average conditions are considered, direct forcing of the zonal flow increases the eddy kinetic energy, while the energy associated with the zonal flow does not increase. Here we present a minimal baroclinic model that exhibits complete eddy saturation. Starting from Phillips' classical quasi-geostrophic two-level model on the beta channel of the mid-latitudes, we derive a reduced order model comprising of six ordinary differential equations including parameterised eddies. This model features two physically realisable steady state solutions, one a purely zonal flow and one where, additionally, finite eddy motions are present. As the baroclinic forcing in the form of diabatic heating is increased, the zonal solution loses stability and the eddy solution becomes attracting. After this bifurcation, the zonal components of the solution are independent of the baroclinic forcing, and the excess of heat in the low latitudes is efficiently transported northwards by finite eddies, in the spirit of baroclinic adjustment.
Sissy That Walk: Transportation to Work by Sexual Orientation
Creators: name: Oreffice, Sonia
name: Sansone, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We analyze differences in mode of transportation to work by sexual orientation, using the American Community Survey 2008-2019. Individuals in same-sex couples are significantly less likely to drive to work than men and women in different-sex couples. This gap is particularly stark among men: on average, almost 12 percentage point (or 13%) lower likelihood of driving to work for men in same-sex couples. Individuals in same-sex couples are also more likely to use public transport, walk, or bike to work: on average, men and women are 7 and 3 percentage points more likely, respectively, to take public transportation to work than those in different-sex couples. These differences persist after controlling for demographic characteristics, partner's characteristics, location, fertility, and marital status. Additional evidence from the General Social Survey 2008-2018 suggests that these disparities by sexual orientation may be due to lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals caring more for the environment than straight individuals.
Omnidirectional nonreciprocal absorber realized by the magneto-optical hypercrystal
Creators: name: Hu, Shengyu
name: Song, Juan
name: Guo, Zhiwei
name: Sun, Yong
name: Li, Yunhui
name: Jiang, Haitao
name: Deng, Fusheng
name: Dong, Lijuan
name: Chen, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic bandgap design is one of the most basic ways to effectively control the interaction between light and matter. However, the traditional photonic bandgap is always dispersive (blueshift with the increase of the incident angle), which is disadvantageous to the construction of wide-angle optical devices. Hypercrystal, that the photonic crystal with layered hyperbolic metamaterials (HMMs), can strongly modify the bandgap properties based on the anomalous wavevector dispersion of the HMM. Here, based on phase variation compensation between HMM and isotropic dielectric layers, we propose for the first time to design nonreciprocal and flexible photonic bandgaps using magneto-optical HMMs in one-dimensional photonic crystals. Especially for the forward and backward incident light, the blueshift and dispersionless of the forward and backward cavity modes are designed respectively to realize the interesting omnidirectional nonreciprocal absorber. Our results show high (low) absorption about 0.99 (0.25) in an angle range of 20-75 degrees for the forward (backward) incident light at the wavelength of 367 nm. The nonreciprocal omnidirectional cavity mode not only facilitates the design of perfect unidirectional optical absorbers working in a wide-angle range, but also possesses significant applications for all-angle reflectors and filters.
Out-of-Plane Strain Effects on Physically Flexible FinFET CMOS
Creators: name: Ghoneim, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 100701 Environmental Nanotechnology
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: 100603 Logic Design
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 100604 Memory Structures
subject: 100704 Nanoelectromechanical Systems
subject: 100705 Nanoelectronics
subject: 100706 Nanofabrication, Growth and Self Assembly
subject: 100707 Nanomanufacturing
subject: 100708 Nanomaterials
subject: 100712 Nanoscale Characterisation
subject: 100799 Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: 100605 Performance Evaluation; Testing and Simulation of Reliability

description: Abstract: We present a comprehensive electrical performance assessment of hafnium
silicate (HfSiO x) high-κ dielectric and titanium-nitride (TiN) metal-gate-integrated FinFET-
based complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) on flexible silicon on insulator.
The devices were fabricated using the stateof-the-art CMOS technology and then
transformed into flexible form by using a CMOS-compatible maskless deep reactive-ion
etching technique. Mechanical out-of-plane stresses (compressive and tensile) were ...
Large field-of-view non-invasive imaging through scattering layers using fluctuating random illumination
Creators: name: Zhu, Lei
name: Soldevila, Fernando
name: Moretti, Claudio
name: d'Arco, Alexandra
name: Boniface, Antoine
name: Shao, Xiaopeng
name: de Aguiar, Hilton B.
name: Gigan, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: On-invasive optical imaging techniques are essential diagnostic tools in many fields. Although various recent methods have been proposed to utilize and control light in multiple scattering media, non-invasive optical imaging through and inside scattering layers across a large field of view remains elusive due to the physical limits set by the optical memory effect, especially without wavefront shaping techniques. Here, we demonstrate an approach that enables non-invasive fluorescence imaging behind scattering layers with field-of-views extending well beyond the optical memory effect. The method consists in demixing the speckle patterns emitted by a fluorescent object under variable unknown random illumination, using matrix factorization and a novel fingerprint-based reconstruction. Experimental validation shows the efficiency and robustness of the method with various fluorescent samples, covering a field of view up to three times the optical memory effect range. Our non-invasive imaging technique is simple, neither requires a spatial light modulator nor a guide star, and can be generalized to a wide range of incoherent contrast mechanisms and illumination schemes.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures
Mechanical anomaly impact on metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitors on flexible silicon fabric
Creators: name: Ghoneim, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 100603 Logic Design
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 100604 Memory Structures
subject: 100703 Nanobiotechnology
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: 100704 Nanoelectromechanical Systems
subject: 100706 Nanofabrication, Growth and Self Assembly
subject: 100705 Nanoelectronics
subject: 100708 Nanomaterials
subject: 100707 Nanomanufacturing
subject: 100712 Nanoscale Characterisation
subject: 100799 Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: 100605 Performance Evaluation; Testing and Simulation of Reliability
subject: 91204 Elemental Semiconductors
subject: FOS: Materials engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 90703 Environmental Technologies
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 91002 Flexible Manufacturing Systems

description: We report the impact of mechanical anomaly on high-κ/metal-oxide-semiconductor
capacitors built on flexible silicon (100) fabric. The mechanical tests include studying the
effect of bending radius up to 5 mm minimum bending radius with respect to breakdown
voltage and leakage current of the devices. We also report the effect of continuous
mechanical stress on the breakdown voltage over extended periods of times.
بررسی فقهی اخذ مالیات مضاعف بر صنایع و واحد های اقتصادی آلاینده
Creators: name: Sarkhosh, Javad
name: پناهی، انسیه
name: عباسی متقیان، حسن
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: آلودگی های زیست محیطی، مالیات زیست محیطی، مالیات مضاعف، صنایع آلاینده، مبانی فقهی و شرعی

description: امروزه مسائل و مشکلات زیست محیطی به دغدغه ای جهانی تبدیل شده است و کشور ما نیز با داشتن مشکلاتی همچون آلودگی هوای شهرهای بزرگ و صنعتی، آلودگی منابع آبی سطحی و زیرزمینی، نابودی جنگل ها و مراتع، آلودگی خاک ناشی از کودهای شیمیایی و دفن زباله و غیره، از این دغدغه بی بهره نیست. مالیات های زیست محیطی از جمله ابزارهای کنترل آلودگی ها است که نسبت به سایر ابزارها به لحاظ اقتصادی دارای کارآیی برتر است و در عمل نیز کشورهای متعددی از آن بهره برده اند. در بررسی امکان سنجی اخذ این نوع مالیات به لحاظ فقهی، اگرچه در خصوص اهمیت حفاظت از محیط زیست و منع از تخریب آن و ایجاد آلودگی، آیات و روایات متعددی در متون دینی وارد شده است ولی با توجه به تغییر ماهیت و کمیت و کیفیت آلودگی های زیست محیطی باید گفت که مساله آلودگی های زیستی از مسائل مستحدثه است و در بیان حکم آن باید علاوه بر تنقیح مناط آیات و روایات وارده، از قواعد فقهی نیز بهره برد. به طور خلاصه نتایج این پژوهش نشان می دهد که وضع این مالیات در کشور با توجه به حدود اختیارات حاکم شرع و یا از باب جبران ضرر و یا تعزیر قابل توجیه است ولی جواز موارد مشروع مصرف درآمدهای حاصل از این مالیات، بر اساس مبنای توجیه شرعی آن متفاوت خواهد بود.
Full-sky, arcminute-scale, 3D models of Galactic microwave foreground dust emission based on filaments
Creators: name: Hervías-Caimapo, Carlos
name: Huffenberger, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the DustFilaments code, a full sky model for the millimeter Galactic emission of thermal dust. Our model, composed of millions of filaments that are imperfectly aligned with the magnetic field, is able to reproduce the main features of the dust angular power spectra at 353 GHz as measured by the Planck mission. Our model is made up of a population of filaments with sizes following a Pareto distribution $\propto L_a^{-2.445}$, with an axis ratio between short and long semi-axes $ε\sim 0.16$ and an angle of magnetic field misalignment with a dispersion RMS($θ_{LH}$)$=10$ degree. On large scales our model follows a Planck-based template. On small scales, our model produces spectra that behave like power-laws up to $\ell \sim 4000$ or smaller scales by considering even smaller filaments, limited only by computing power. We can produce any number of Monte Carlo realizations of small-scale Galactic dust. Our model will allow tests of how the small-scale non-Gaussianity affect CMB weak lensing, and the consequences for the measurement of primordial gravitational waves or relativistic light relic species. Our model also can generate frequency decorrelation on the Modified Black Body (MBB) spectrum of dust, and is freely adjustable to different levels of decorrelation. This can be used to test the performance of component separation methods and the impact of frequency spectra residuals on primordial $B$-mode surveys. The filament density we paint in the sky is also able to reproduce the general level of non-Gaussianities measured by Minkowski functionals in the Planck 353 GHz channel map.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication by ApJ. Changes made to match the accepted version
Additional file 2 of Genes expressed at low levels raise false discovery rates in RNA samples contaminated with genomic DNA
Creators: name: Li, Xiangnan
name: Zhang, Peipei
name: Wang, Haijian
name: Yu, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 3 of Genes expressed at low levels raise false discovery rates in RNA samples contaminated with genomic DNA
Creators: name: Li, Xiangnan
name: Zhang, Peipei
name: Wang, Haijian
name: Yu, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Longitudinal charge distribution measurement of non-relativistic ion beams using coherent transition radiation
Creators: name: Singh, R.
name: Reichert, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Longitudinal charge profile measurements or bunch shape measurements is a challenge for temporally short non-relativistic bunches. The field profile has a larger longitudinal extent compared to the charge profile for such beams. This affects the ability of field sensing devices such as phase pick-ups or wall current monitors to measure charge distribution. Here we evaluate the feasibility for usage of coherent transition and diffraction radiation from non-relativistic beams for bunch shape measurements.
Enhanced cooling in mono-crystalline ultra-thin silicon by embedded micro-air channels
Creators: name: Ghoneim, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 91009 Microtechnology
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 100701 Environmental Nanotechnology
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: 100604 Memory Structures
subject: 100705 Nanoelectronics
subject: 100706 Nanofabrication, Growth and Self Assembly
subject: 100707 Nanomanufacturing
subject: 100708 Nanomaterials
subject: 100712 Nanoscale Characterisation
subject: 100799 Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: 100605 Performance Evaluation; Testing and Simulation of Reliability

description: n today's digital world, complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology
enabled scaling of bulk mono-crystalline silicon (100) based electronics has resulted in their
higher performance but with increased dynamic and off-state power consumption. Such
trade-off has caused excessive heat generation which eventually drains the charge of
battery in portable devices. The traditional solution utilizing off-chip fans and heat sinks used
for heat management make the whole system bulky and less mobile. Here we show, an ...
On the use of CHIME to Detect Long-Duration Radio Transients from Neutron Star Mergers
Creators: name: Shikauchi, Minori
name: Cannon, Kipp
name: Lin, Haoxiang
name: Totani, Tomonori
name: Shaw, J. Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Short gamma-ray burst (SGRB) GRB 170817A was found to be related to a binary neutron star (BNS) merger. It is uncertain whether all SGRBs are caused by BNS mergers, and also under what conditions a BNS merger can cause a SGRB. As BNS mergers can cause SGRBs, afterglow observations will also provide an alternative measurement of the BNS merger rate independent of gravitational-wave observations. In previous work by Feng et al. (2014), the feasibility of the detection of afterglows was considered using a variety of radio observatories and a simple flux threshold detection algorithm. Here, we consider a more sophisticated detection algorithm for SGRB afterglows, and provide an estimate of the trials factors for a realistic search to obtain an updated estimate of the possibility of observing afterglows with the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME). We estimate 893 and 312 afterglows per year can be detected using a $3 σ$ confidence level threshold with two jet models, one with half opening angle uniformly distributed in $6^\circ$ to $30^\circ$ and the other uniformly distributed in $3^\circ$ to $8^\circ$ with the median $6^\circ$. We also find 88% and 98%, respectively, of the detectable afterglows for each jet opening distribution are off-axis, which are candidates for orphan afterglows. Our result predicts fewer detectable sources per year than the earlier analysis, but confirms the essential conclusion that using CHIME to search for afterglows will be effective at constraining the astrophysical merger rate.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures. Accepted by ApJ
Gain suppression mechanism observed in Low Gain Avalanche Detectors
Creators: name: Currás, Esteban
name: Fernández, Marcos
name: Moll, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low Gain Avalanche Detectors(LGADs) is one of the candidate sensing technologies for future 4D-tracking applications and recently have been qualified to be used in the ATLAS and CMS timing detectors for the CERN High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider upgrade.LGADs can achieve an excellent timing performance by the presence of an internal gain that improves the signal-to-noise ratio leading to a better time resolution. These detectors are designed to exhibit a moderate gain with an increase of the reverse bias voltage. The value of the gain strongly depends on the temperature. Thus, these two values must be kept under control in the experiments to maintain the gain within the required values. A reduction in the reverse bias or an increase in the temperature will reduce the gain significantly. In this paper, a mechanism for gain suppression in LGADs is going to be presented. It was observed, that the gain measured in these devices depends on the charge density projected into the gain layer, generated by a laser or a charged particle in their bulk. Measurements performed with different detectors showed that ionizing processes that induce more charge density in the detector bulk lead to a decrease in the detector's measured gain. Measurements conducted with IR-laser and Sr-90 in the lab, modifying the charge density generated in the detector bulk, confirmed this mechanism and will be presented here.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
Fast radio bursts at the dawn of the 2020s
Creators: name: Petroff, E.
name: Hessels, J. W. T.
name: Lorimer, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the discovery of the first fast radio burst (FRB) in 2007, and their confirmation as an abundant extragalactic population in 2013, the study of these sources has expanded at an incredible rate. In our 2019 review on the subject we presented a growing, but still mysterious, population of FRBs -- 60 unique sources, 2 repeating FRBs, and only 1 identified host galaxy. However, in only a few short years new observations and discoveries have given us a wealth of information about these sources. The total FRB population now stands at over 600 published sources, 24 repeaters, and 19 host galaxies. Higher time resolution data, sustained monitoring, and precision localisations have given us insight into repeaters, host galaxies, burst morphology, source activity, progenitor models, and the use of FRBs as cosmological probes. The recent detection of a bright FRB-like burst from the Galactic magnetar SGR~1935+2154 provides an important link between FRBs and magnetars. There also continue to be surprising discoveries, like periodic modulation of activity from repeaters and the localisation of one FRB source to a relatively nearby globular cluster associated with the M81 galaxy. In this review, we summarise the exciting observational results from the past few years. We also highlight their impact on our understanding of the FRB population and proposed progenitor models. We build on the introduction to FRBs in our earlier review, update our readers on recent results, and discuss interesting avenues for exploration as the field enters a new regime where hundreds to thousands of new FRBs will be discovered and reported each year.
description: Invited review article for The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review. Resubmission with community feedback; thank you for your comments
A COMPRESSIVE STUDY ON FAULT DETECTION AND DIAGNOSIS FOR RELIABLE OPERATION OF HVAC, ENERGY BUILDINGS AND MACHINERIES
Creators: name: M.S. Patil
name: G.M. Malwatkar
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fault types and classification
Fault detection and diagnosis (FDD)
HVAC
Electrical machines
Energy buildings
Reliability

description: In Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems, faults can be occurred due to various reasons such as drift deviation, valve/fan failure,water clogging,air filter obstruction, temperature sensor failure and so on. Similarly in electrical machineries faults can be occurred due to multiple causes such as phase reversal, over or under voltage, starter open/short circuit, bearing problems, insulation breakdown, overloading, thermal unbalance, environmental as well as other technical issues. The faults analysis at various stages of electrical systems are critically important for reliable operation of the system. In view of reliability and safety operations of modern sophisticated electrical systems, faults analysis and its diagnosis are necessary to avoid unaccountable losses. The faults at various stages, its causes, methods of detection and diagnosis, fault classifications are included in this work. The comment on effectiveness methods of detection of fault and diagnosis are included for electrical systems. In the industries, systems are incorporated with monitoring capacity for detection of faults at easy and early stage. This paper mainly focused on advancements in fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) methods with short review of various recent methods. This includes system information representation,methods of FDD, description of faults, fault classification, and decision actions related to maintenance, providing a systematic overview of the current state of FDD. Furthermore, the paper underscores the pivotal roles of FDD in electrical systems, emphasizing its effectiveness in identifying faulty states and taking pre-emptive actions against potential failures or accidents. The discussion extends to developments of current research in FDD approaches for electrical machineries with system monitoring, accompanied by short review of diverse and valuable FDD methodologies. The study concludes by addressing comments on recent trends, future directions, challenges, and prospective solutions in the hybrid and dynamic landscape of FDD.
A multi-type branching process method for modelling complex contagion on clustered networks
Creators: name: Keating, Leah A.
name: Gleeson, James P.
name: O'Sullivan, David J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex contagion adoption dynamics are characterised by a node being more likely to adopt after multiple network neighbours have adopted. We show how to construct multi-type branching processes to approximate complex contagion adoption dynamics on networks with clique-based clustering. This involves tracking the evolution of a cascade via different classes of clique motifs that account for the different numbers of active, inactive and removed nodes. This discrete-time model assumes that active nodes become immediately and certainly removed in the next time step. This description allows for extensive Monte Carlo simulations (which are faster than network-based simulations), accurate analytical calculation of cascade sizes, determination of critical behaviour and other quantities of interest.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INVENTORY MODELLING: DETERMINISTIC OVER STOCHASTIC APPROACH
Creators: name: Lalji Kumar
name: Ghoshi, Pratima Singh
name: Shreyashi Saxena
name: Sharma, Kajal
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2024
Subjects: Inventory
Deterioration
Stochastic optimization
Risk analysis
Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

description: This research study provides a comprehensive comparison of two critical approaches to inventory modelling-deterministic and stochastic. The deterministic model employs traditional optimization techniques to optimize complex systems, while the stochastic model leverages Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) simulations to tackle the challenges posed by uncertain dynamics. This approach enables us to develop effective strategies for optimizing complex systems. After conducting sensitivity analyses, it was found that the deterministic model oversimplifies demand dynamics, whereas the stochastic model more adeptly captures market uncertainties. As a result, this study suggests that businesses adopt stochastic approaches to inventory management to better engage in adaptive decision-making, contingency planning, optimal resource allocation, risk mitigation, and realistic performance metrics. The research provides valuable insights for businesses seeking to navigate the complexities of modern supply chains.
Linear and nonlinear optimal growth mechanisms for generating turbulent bands
Creators: name: Parente, E.
name: Robinet, J-Ch.
name: De Palma, P.
name: Cherubini, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linear and nonlinear energy optimizations in a tilted domain are used to unveil the main mechanisms allowing the creation of a turbulent band in a channel flow. Linear optimization predicts an optimal growth for streamwse and spanwise wavenumbers $k_x = 1.2$, $k_z = - 1.75$, corresponding to the peak values of the premultiplied energy spectra of direct numerical simulations. At target time, the linear optimal perturbation is composed by oblique streaks, which, for a sufficiently large initial energy, induce turbulence in the whole domain, due to the lack of spatial localization. When localization is achieved by adding nonlinear effects to the optimization, or by artificially confining the linear optimal to a localized region in the spanwise direction, a large-scale flow is created, which leads to the generation of a localised turbulent band. These results suggest that inducing transition towards turbulent bands in a tilted domain, two main elements are needed: a linear energy growth mechanism such as the lift-up for generating large-amplitude flow structures which produce inflection points; large-scale vortices ensuring spatial localisation. Remarkably, these two elements alone are able to generate an isolated turbulent band also in a large, non-tilted domain.
Structural, dielectric and conductivity behaviours of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide/ethylene glycol-based quenched lyotropic mesophases
Creators: name: Shukla, Ravi K.
name: K. K. Raina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The present study highlights the effect of quenching on the structural, textural and dielectric dynamics of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide/ethylene glycol binary mixtures of varying concentrations 30:70, 50:50 and 75:25 wt.%. No mesomorphism is seen in the as-prepared binary mixtures as X-ray diffraction and polarisation optical microscopy studies reveal the crystalline-like structures for the studied concentrations. With the effect of quenching, lyotropic hexagonal phase is obtained at 30:70, 50:50 wt.% concentration; however, mixture with higher 75:25 wt.% concentrations exhibit crystalline-like phase. The obtained hexagonal lyotropic phases restrain the mesomorphism up to ≈340 K and then show crystalline-like structures with the further increase in the temperature. Dielectric and relaxation behaviours of hexagonal lyotropic phases are presented in this study. The relaxation parameters of lyotropic phases are also discussed. Interestingly, the hexagonal lyotropic phases obtained for 30:70 and 50:50 wt.% concentrations exhibit ac conductivity of the order of 10–5 S/m, which can be seen as a significant result of this study.
Highly Manufacturable Deep (Sub-Millimeter) Etching Enabled High Aspect Ratio Complex Geometry Lego-Like Silicon Electronics
Creators: name: Ghoneim, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30604 Electrochemistry
subject: 39903 Industrial Chemistry
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 30699 Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 30206 Solid State Chemistry
subject: 100701 Environmental Nanotechnology
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: 100604 Memory Structures
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 100703 Nanobiotechnology
subject: 100704 Nanoelectromechanical Systems
subject: 100705 Nanoelectronics
subject: 100706 Nanofabrication, Growth and Self Assembly
subject: 100707 Nanomanufacturing
subject: 100708 Nanomaterials
subject: 100710 Nanometrology
subject: 100712 Nanoscale Characterisation
subject: 100799 Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified

description: A highly manufacturable deep reactive ion etching based processinvolving a hybrid soft/hard mask process technology shows high aspect ratio complex geometry Lego-like silicon electronics formation enabling free-form (physically flexible, stretchable, and reconfigurable) electronic systems.
Additional file 7 of Novel dual-targeting c-Myc inhibitor D347-2761 represses myeloma growth via blocking c-Myc/Max heterodimerization and disturbing its stability
Creators: name: Yao, Ruosi
name: Zhang, Menghui
name: Zhou, Jian
name: Liu, Linlin
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Gao, Jian
name: Xu, Kailin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6: Table S1. The docking scores of all mutations.