cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comparison of primary afferent and glutamate excitation of neurons in the mammalian spinal dorsal horn
Creators: name: Perl, E. R.
name: Schneider, S. P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1988

description: The actions of L-glutamate and agonists, agents blocking their membrane receptors and dorsal root afferent volleys, were compared on intracellularly recorded neuronal activity in an in vitro horizontal slice preparation of the hamster spinal dorsal horn. Bath-applied L- glutamate or L-aspartate (less than or equal to 1 mM) rapidly depolarized and excited less than a third of the dorsal horn neurons sampled. Bathing solutions containing low Ca2+ eliminated synaptic transmission in the slices but failed to block the excitatory effects of L-glutamate for the majority of the neurons tested. N- Acetylaspartylglutamate had no effect on dorsal horn neurons at concentrations up to 1 mM. Neurons excited by L-glutamate were most commonly located in the superficial dorsal horn (laminae I and II). Neurons insensitive to L-glutamate were more broadly distributed, with a number being located in laminae III-V. Kynurenic acid, 2-amino-4- phosphonobutyric acid, and 2,3-piperidine dicarboxylic acid selectively antagonized rapid, short-lasting synaptic components of the dorsal cord potentials. Kynurenic acid reversibly antagonized intracellularly recorded L-glutamate-induced excitation, spontaneous synaptic potentials, and fast synaptic potentials evoked by dorsal root volleys. Compounds with strong antagonist actions at the NMDA receptor, 2-amino- 5-phosphonovaleric acid and D-alpha-aminoadipic acid, were much less effective in suppressing the effects of L-glutamate or in blocking synaptic potentials. We conclude that a subset of spinal neurons directly excited by dorsal root fibers have excitatory membrane receptors activated by L-glutamate. This conclusion is consistent with the concept that L-glutamate or a substance binding to the receptors it activates is released from the central terminals of some primary afferent fibers and mediates fast synaptic transmission from them to certain spinal neurons in the dorsal horn.
Can Galileons solve the muon problem?
Creators: name: Lamm, Henry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The leptonic bound states positronium and muonium are used to constrain galileon contributions to the Lamb shift of muonic hydrogen. Through the application of a variety of bounds on lepton compositeness, it is shown that either the assumption of equating the charge radius of a particle with its galileon scale radius is incompatible with experiments or the scale of galileons must be $M>1.33$ GeV, too large to solve the muon problem. The possibility of stronger constraints in the future from true muonium are discussed.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, Changed to match journal version
Suppl. File 3 from Within-population variability in a moth sex pheromone blend, part 2: selection towards fixation
Creators: name: Groot, Astrid T.
name: Wijk, Michiel Van
name: Villacis-Perez, Ernesto
name: Kuperus, Peter
name: Schöfl, Gerhard
name: Veldhuizen, Dennis Van
name: Heckel, David G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Aligned nucleotide sequences of the entire LPAQ delta-11-desaturase gene (gDNA) of 47 individuals. “L allel cDNA” refers to the consensus sequence of the cds allele in the High selection line, “L allel gDNA” to the consensus genomic DNA sequence in the High selection line (the names “High” and “Low” are reversed in our rearing. To stay consistent with our previous publication, our reference to “High” and “Low” in this manuscript is the same as in Groot et al. 2014). H56 refers to plate H56 of DGH, containing individuals from the JEN2 rearing of Jena. Individuals with numbers starting with 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 18 refer to individuals from our selection lines, where the first number is the rearing generation (i.e. 9 refers to the 9th generation of rearing, which is the 5th generation of selection). Individuals with numbers starting with 35 or 46 are from backcross families 35 and 46, respectively.
“Listening and remembering": networked off-line improvisation for four commuters
Creators: name: Alarcón, Ximena
Publisher: name: Journal of Science and Technology of the Arts
Year: 2011

description: This paper analyses the experience of the networked off-line improvisation ‘Listening and Remembering’, a performance for four commuters using voices and sounds from the Mexico City and Paris metros. It addresses the question: how can an act of collective remembering, inspired by listening to metro soundscapes, lead to the creation of networked voice-and sound-based narratives about the urban commuting experience? The networked experience is seen here from the structural perspective (telematic setting), the sonic underground context, the ethnographic process that led to the performance, the narratives that are created in the electro-acoustic setting, the shared acoustic environments that those creations suggest, and the technical features and participants’ responses that pre- vent or facilitate interaction. Emphasis is placed on the participants’ status as non-performers, and on their familiarity with the sonic environment, as a context that allows the participation of non-musicians in the making of music through telematically shared interfaces, using soundscape and real-time voice. Participants re-enact their routine experience through a dialogical relationship with the sounds, the other participants, themselves, and the experience of sharing: a collective memory.
description: Journal of Science and Technology of the Arts, v. 3 n. 1 (2011)
(1428) Rosina Cary
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Solar Sector Structure
Creators: name: Hudson, Hugh
name: Svalgaard, Leif
name: Hannah, Iain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplanetary magnetic field near has a characteristic "sector" structure that reflects its polarity relative to the solar direction. Typically we observe large-scale coherence in these directions, with two or four "away" or "towards" sectors per solar rotation, from any platform in deep space and near the ecliptic plane. In a simple picture, this morphology simply reflects the idea that the sources of the interplanetary field lie mainly in or near the Sun, and that the solar-wind flow enforces a radial component in this field. Although defined strictly via the interplanetary field near one AU, recent evidence confirms that this pattern also appears clearly at the level of the photosphere, with signatures including not only the large-scale structures (e.g., the streamers) but also highly concentrated fields such as those found in sunspots and even solar flares. This association with small-scale fields strengthens at the Hale sector boundary, defining the Hale boundary as the one for which the polarity switch matches that of the leading-to-following polarity alternation in the sunspots of a given hemisphere.
The nomenclature of some Peronospora species on caryophyllaceous hosts
Creators: name: Braun, Uwe
name: Kummer, Volker
name: Kruse, Julia
name: Šafránková, Ivana
Publisher: name: Schlechtendalia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Braun, U., Kummer, V., Kruse, J. & Šafránková, I. 2022: Die Nomenklatur einiger Peronospora-Arten auf Caryophyllaceen-Wirten. Schlechtendalia 39: 220–225. Die Nomenklatur und Taxonomie von Peronospora agrostemmatis, P. dianthi and P. dianthicola werden diskutiert. P. dianthi wird lecto- und epitypisiert, P. agrostemmatis wird lectotypisiert und der Name P. dianthicola wird validiert.
description: Braun, U., Kummer, V., Kruse, J. & Šafránková, I. 2022: The nomenclature of some Peronospora species on caryophyllaceous hosts. Schlechtendalia 39: 220–225. The nomenclature and taxonomy of Peronospora agrostemmatis, P. dianthi and P. dianthicola are discussed. P. dianthi is lecto- and epitypified, P. agrostemmatis is lectotypified, and the name P. dianthicola is validated.
(1422) John Dagleas
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplemental Information from Fighting and mating success in giant Australian cuttlefish is influenced by behavioural lateralization.
Creators: name: Schnell, Alexandra K.
name: Jozet-Alves, Christelle
name: Hall, Karina C.
name: Radday, Léa
name: Hanlon, Roger T.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Behavioural lateralization is widespread. Yet, a fundamental question remains, how can lateralization be evolutionary stable when individuals lateralized in one direction often significantly outnumber individuals lateralized in the opposite direction? A recently developed game theory model predicts that fitness consequences which occur during intraspecific interactions may be driving population-level lateralization as an evolutionary stable strategy. This model predicts that: (i) minority-type individuals exist because they are more likely to adopt unpredictable fighting behaviours during competitive interactions (e.g. fighting); and (ii) majority-type individuals exist because there is a fitness advantage in having their biases synchronized with other conspecifics during interactions that require coordination (e.g. mating). We tested these predictions by investigating biases in giant Australian cuttlefish during fighting and mating interactions. During fighting, most male cuttlefish favoured the left eye and these males showed higher contest escalation; but minority-type individuals with a right-eye bias achieved higher fighting success. During mating interactions, most male cuttlefish favoured the left eye to inspect females. Furthermore, most male cuttlefish approached the female's right side during a mating attempt and these males achieved higher mating success. Our data support the hypothesis that population-level biases are an evolutionary consequence of the fitness advantages involved in intraspecific interactions.
17th Century patterned azulejos from the Monastery of Santa Marta, in Lisbon
Creators: name: Carvalho, Rosário Salema De
name: Pais, Alexandre
name: Almeida, Ana
name: Aguiar, Inês
name: Pires, Isabel
name: Marinho, Lúcia
name: Nóbrega, Patrícia
Publisher: name: Journal of Science and Technology of the Arts
Year: 2012

description: This article is about the Portuguese tilemaking of the former Monastery of Santa Marta de Jesus, currently Hospital of Santa Marta, still in situ. The main goal is the study of the patterned tiles from the 17th century, exploring the documentation as well as the ideas and solutions invented by the tile-layers that applied the tiles on the walls. Also, the authors aim to introduce the new information system for the Portuguese azulejos’ inventory, named Az Infinitum - Azulejo Indexation and Reference System, available online.
description: Journal of Science and Technology of the Arts, v. 4 n. 1 (2012)
Suppl. File 4 from Within-population variability in a moth sex pheromone blend, part 2: selection towards fixation
Creators: name: Groot, Astrid T.
name: Wijk, Michiel Van
name: Villacis-Perez, Ernesto
name: Kuperus, Peter
name: Schöfl, Gerhard
name: Veldhuizen, Dennis Van
name: Heckel, David G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Aligned nucleotide sequences of the exons of LPAQ delta-11-desaturase of field-collected females: ‘nc’: North Carolina, ‘ms’: Mississippi, ‘mxe’: East coast Mexico (near Tampico), ‘tx’: Texas (see Groot et al. 2014 on specific locations of these field collections). “L allel cDNA” refers to the consensus sequence of the cds allele in the High selection line, “L allel gDNA” to the consensus genomic DNA sequence in the High selection line.
(1423) Arthur Dagleas
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Deposition and transfer of axonally transported phospholipids in rat sciatic nerve
Creators: name: Morell, P.
name: Armstrong, R.
name: Gould, R. M.
name: Ray, R.
name: Toews, A. D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1988

description: Radioactive glycerol, ethanolamine, or choline injected into the vicinity of the cell bodies of rat sciatic nerve sensory fibers is incorporated into phospholipid. Some newly synthesized ethanolamine and choline phosphoglycerides are subsequently committed to transport down the sciatic nerve axons at a rate of several hundred millimeters per day. Most labeled choline phosphoglycerides move uniformly down the axons; in contrast, the crest of moving ethanolamine phosphoglycerides is continually attenuated. These data, as well as differences in the clearance of these phospholipids distal to a nerve ligature, suggest that various classes of labeled phospholipids are differentially unloaded from the transport vector (possibly by exchange with unlabeled lipid in stationary axonal structures) during movement down the axons. The extent of unloading appears to be defined by the base moiety; both diacyl and plasmalogen species of ethanolamine phosphoglycerides exchange extensively with stationary axonal lipids, while most choline phosphoglycerides continue down the axons. Autoradiographic studies with 3H-choline and 3H-ethanolamine demonstrated that most unloaded phospholipid is initially deposited in axonal structures; some of this unloaded lipid is subsequently transferred to the axon/myelin interface (axolemma?) and then to myelin. Although transported ethanolamine phosphoglycerides exchange more extensively with lipids in stationary axonal structures than do choline phosphoglycerides, at early times more label from 3H-choline is found in myelin. A model to resolve this seeming discrepancy is proposed, wherein a differential topographic localization of phospholipid classes in the membrane of the transport vector allows for a preferential extensive exchange of transported ethanolamine phosphoglycerides with lipids in stationary axonal structures, while choline phosphoglycerides become available for rapid transfer to myelin by a process involving vesicle fusion with axolemma.
Effects of training on a spatial memory task on high affinity choline uptake in hippocampus and cortex in young adult and aged rats
Creators: name: Gallagher, M.
name: Decker, M. W.
name: Pelleymounter, M. A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1988

description: The relation of forebrain cholinergic function to learning and memory was explored by identification and characterization of a training- induced change in high-affinity choline uptake (HACU), an index of cholinergic activity. Young adult rats were trained to find an invisible escape platform in a water tank using environmental cues. After 4 d of this place-training (16 trials), hippocampal HACU was significantly reduced relative to that observed in rats trained to find a visible platform (cue-training), even when cue- and place-trained rats were yoked for swim time. These place- but not cue-trained rats showed significantly lower hippocampal HACU than did naive rats, and no effect of training was noted after only 1 d of training. Similar results were obtained in parietal cortex. These differential training effects on HACU correspond to previous reports that muscarinic blockade impairs place, but not cue, learning. A further experiment revealed that the decrease in HACU in hippocampus, but not in parietal cortex, occurred only during the acquisition phase of learning and was related to the rate of acquisition for individual animals. Hippocampal HACU in naive young and aged (24–27 months) rats did not differ, but the response of the septohippocampal cholinergic system to training was diminished in the aged rats. Old rats displayed impaired place learning and a corresponding dampening of the training-induced change in HACU. These results suggest that there is a task-specific engagement of cholinergic function in young animals that does not occur in behaviorally impaired aged animals, a finding that is consistent with a role for cholinergic dysfunction in memory impairments associated with aging.
(1424) George Parish
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Warburg and Poliakoff, movement and style: a contribution to the contemporary study of images and paintings
Creators: name: Vale, João Ferreira
Publisher: name: Journal of Science and Technology of the Arts
Year: 2012

description: The foundation of painting on its sources or “influences” serves to achieve its integration in a group of reference from which painting, any true painting that aims at the present, can and should take part. This work aims at an updating of the analysis these influences from the means that serve as references to the pictorial analysis and creation, the images (reproductions) and the paintings themselves, by crossing two major references of Art History and Modern Painting (Aby Warburg and Serge Poliakoff).
description: Journal of Science and Technology of the Arts, v. 4 n. 1 (2012)
Bemerkungen zu Epipactis albensis subsp. lusatia (Lausitzer Elbe-Ständelwurz) in Rothmaler – Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, Gefäßpflanzen: Grundband, 22. Auflage
Creators: name: Reinhardt, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Schlechtendalia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Reinhardt, J. 2021: Anmerkungen zu Epipactis albensis subsp. lusatia (Lausitzer Elbe-Ständelwurz) in Rothmaler – Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, Gefäßpflanzen: Grundband, 22. Auflage. Schlechtendalia 39: 226–233. In diesem Beitrag werden der kürzlich vorgeschlagene Unterart-Status für die Lausitzer Populationen von Epipactis albensis diskutiert und die Gründe für ihre Akzeptanz in der aktuellen Behandlung der Gattung in der Rothmaler-Flora dargelegt.
description: Reinhardt, J. 2021: Notes on Epipactis albensis subsp. lusatia (Lusatian Elbe-Helleborine) in Rothmaler – Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, Gefäßpflanzen: Grundband, 22. Auflage. Schlechtendalia 39: 226–233. In this paper, the recently suggested subspecies level for Lusatian populations of Epipactis albensis is discussed and reasons for its acceptance in the current treatment of the genus in the Rothmaler flora are provided.
Statistical code from Fighting and mating success in giant Australian cuttlefish is influenced by behavioural lateralization.
Creators: name: Schnell, Alexandra K.
name: Jozet-Alves, Christelle
name: Hall, Karina C.
name: Radday, Léa
name: Hanlon, Roger T.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Behavioural lateralization is widespread. Yet, a fundamental question remains, how can lateralization be evolutionary stable when individuals lateralized in one direction often significantly outnumber individuals lateralized in the opposite direction? A recently developed game theory model predicts that fitness consequences which occur during intraspecific interactions may be driving population-level lateralization as an evolutionary stable strategy. This model predicts that: (i) minority-type individuals exist because they are more likely to adopt unpredictable fighting behaviours during competitive interactions (e.g. fighting); and (ii) majority-type individuals exist because there is a fitness advantage in having their biases synchronized with other conspecifics during interactions that require coordination (e.g. mating). We tested these predictions by investigating biases in giant Australian cuttlefish during fighting and mating interactions. During fighting, most male cuttlefish favoured the left eye and these males showed higher contest escalation; but minority-type individuals with a right-eye bias achieved higher fighting success. During mating interactions, most male cuttlefish favoured the left eye to inspect females. Furthermore, most male cuttlefish approached the female's right side during a mating attempt and these males achieved higher mating success. Our data support the hypothesis that population-level biases are an evolutionary consequence of the fitness advantages involved in intraspecific interactions.
Guidance of regenerating motor axons in larval and juvenile bullfrogs
Creators: name: Farel, P. B.
name: Lee, M. T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1988

description: The segmental distribution of regenerating bullfrog motor axons was mapped in advanced tadpoles and juvenile frogs by stimulating selected muscle nerves and recording from the distal ends of the 3 lumbar ventral roots (VRs) that innervate the hindlimb. When motoneurons were axotomized by VR transection, they reestablished their original innervation fields, rarely, if ever, growing beyond the territory normally supplied by their spinal segment. However, when motoneurons were axotomized in the spinal nerves at the level of the hindlimb plexus, some of them regenerated into limb nerves that lay outside the axons' normal segmental boundaries, and many regenerated into the medial femoral cutaneous nerve, a pathway normally limited to sensory axons. These observations suggest that the ultimate destinations of regenerating axons are largely determined by structures the axons encounter as they penetrate the distal nerve stumps. Thus, axons regenerating from a severed VR grow into that root's own distal stump and reinnervate the hindlimb in a manner that is segmentally appropriate; axons transected near the plexus have access to the pathways of sensory, as well as motor, axons in all 3 lumbar segments, and establish innervation fields that are inappropriate for their segment of origin and their motor function.
Identitas Sosial di Tengah Perkembangan Globalisasi
Creators: name: Sitanggang, Samuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Identitas, Globalisasi, Masyarakat, Sosial, Budaya

description: Sebagai anggota masyarakat, setiap orang akan memiliki identitas tersendiri yang berfungsi sebagai ciri maupun peran individu tersebut di tengah masyarakat. Seiring waktu, identitas tersebut juga mulai dipengaruhi oleh globalisasi yang berlangsung pesat saat ini. Tulisan ini akan membahas bagaimana dampak globalisasi tersebut dengan pembentukan identitas sosial di masyarakat. Semoga tulisan ini bisa menambah wawasan dan bermanfaat bagi para pembaca.
(1425) George Blackwell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Displacing media: LCD LAB Artistic Residency
Creators: name: Pais, Filipe
Publisher: name: Journal of Science and Technology of the Arts
Year: 2012

description: This review refers to an artistic residency which took place at LCD LAB - CAAA at Guimarães, in March, exploring a strategy for media art called Media Displacement. The text introduces the strategy very briefly and describes the residency's organization, structure, processses and the results produced.
description: Journal of Science and Technology of the Arts, v. 4 n. 1 (2012)
Neutrino-production of a charmed meson and the transverse spin structure of the nucleon
Creators: name: Pire, B.
name: Szymanowski, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the amplitude for exclusive neutrino production of a charmed meson on an unpolarized target, in the colinear QCD approach where generalized parton distributions (GPDs) factorize from perturbatively calculable coefficient functions. We demonstrate that the transversity chiral odd GPDs contribute to the transverse cross section if the hard amplitude is calculated up to order mc/Q. We show how to access these GPDs through the azimuthal dependence of the nu N -> mu D N differential cross section.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. Version 2 adds a few clarifications and references. As published in Physical Review Letters 115, 092001 (2015)
The nomenclature of Pseudocercosporella smyrnii
Creators: name: Braun, Uwe
Publisher: name: Schlechtendalia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Braun, U. 2023: Die Nomenklatur von Pseudocercosporella smyrnii. Schlechtendalia 40: 1–2. Die Nomenklatur von Cercosporella smyrnii (nom. inval., Art. 36.1, a) und Pseudocercosporella smyrnii (nom. inval., Art. 40.7) wird diskutiert. Die blattfleckenbildende Pseudocercosporella auf Smyrnium olusatrum wird unter dem Namen P. smyrnii-olusatri sp. nov. validiert.
description: Braun, U. 2023: The nomenclature of Pseudocercosporella smyrnii. Schlechtendalia 40: 1–2. The nomenclature of the names Cercosporella smyrnii (nom. inval., Art. 36.1, a) and Pseudocercosporella smyrnii (nom. inval., Art. 40.7) is discussed. The leaf-spotting Pseudocercosporella on Smyrnium olusatrum is validated under the name P. smyrnii-olusatri sp. nov.
I-BiDaaS - D5.1: Federated Resource Management for Data Analytics v.1
Creators: name: Pages, Enric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The content of this report is mainly focused on the setup of the infrastructure layer which includes the selected underlying storage and processing infrastructure of the I-BiDaaS solution. The document also describes the preliminary work carried out on the distributed large-scale layer which is responsible for the orchestration and management of the underlying physical computational and storage infrastructure.
I-BiDaaS - D5.2: Big-Data-as-a-Self-Service Test and Integration Report (first version)
Creators: name: Vassilis Chatzigiannakis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The current deliverable presents the first version of Big-Data-as-a-Self-Service Test and Integration Report. The work gives important perception towards the release of the envisioned I-BiDaaS solution, ensuring a smooth and effective integration of the separate I-BiDaaS components. It also presents an integration plan which details how and when the individual technical elements of the I-BiDaaS solution will be adapted and integrated in a common solution.
Mass Substructure in Abell 3128
Creators: name: McCleary, Jacqueline
name: dell'Antonio, Ian
name: Huwe, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a detailed 2-dimensional weak gravitational lensing analysis of the nearby (z = 0.058) galaxy cluster Abell 3128 using deep ugrz imaging from the Dark Energy Camera (DECam). We have designed a pipeline to remove instrumental artifacts from DECam images and stack multiple dithered observations without inducing a spurious ellipticity signal. We develop a new technique to characterize the spatial variation of the PSF which enables us to circularize the field to better than 0.5% and thereby extract the intrinsic galaxy ellipticities. By fitting photometric redshifts to sources in the observation, we are able to select a sample of background galaxies for weak lensing analysis free from low-redshift contaminants. Photometric redshifts are also used to select a high-redshift galaxy subsample with which we successfully isolate the signal from an interloping z = 0.44 cluster. We estimate the total mass of Abell 3128 by fitting the tangential ellipticity of background galaxies with the weak lensing shear profile of an NFW halo, and also perform NFW fits to substructures detected in the 2-D mass maps of the cluster. This study yields one of the highest resolution mass maps of a low-z cluster to date, and is the first step in a larger effort to characterize the redshift evolution of mass substructures in clusters.
description: 17 pages, 15 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
MPEC 2023-F199 : 2023 FU6
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 FU6

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Two radio-emission mechanisms in PSR J0901-4624
Creators: name: Raithel, C. A.
name: Shannon, R. M.
name: Johnston, S.
name: Kerr, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have detected sporadic, bright, short-duration radio pulses from PSR J0901$-$4624. These pulses are emitted simultaneously with persistent, periodic emission that dominates the flux density when averaging over many periods of the pulsar. The bright pulses have energies that are consistent with a power-law distribution. The integrated profile of PSR J0901$-$4624 is highly polarized and shows four distinct components. The bright pulses appear to originate near the magnetic pole of the pulsar and have polarization properties unlike that of the underlying emission at the same pulse phase. We conclude that the bright pulses represent a secondary giant-micropulse emission process, possibly from a different region in the pulsar magnetosphere.
description: Accepted, ApJ Letters. 3 figures, 5 pages
(1421) Isabella Taylor Dagleas Grayson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Ori Gersht this storm is what we call progress
Creators: name: Barriobero, Paula
Publisher: name: Journal of Science and Technology of the Arts
Year: 2012

description: Ori Gersht’s new exhibition at IWM in London faces the subjects of violence and suffering in the Second World War. There are a series of photographs taken at memorials for Kamikaze soldiers at Hiroshima and two videos. One video is dedicated to the last journey Walter Benjamin took trying to cross the Spanish border and the other one is about a survival of Holocaust.
description: Journal of Science and Technology of the Arts, v. 4 n. 1 (2012)
Orthogonal colorings of the sphere
Creators: name: Holmsen, Andreas F.
name: Lee, Seunghun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An orthogonal coloring of the two-dimensional unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$, is a partition of $\mathbb{S}^2$ into parts such that no part contains a pair of orthogonal points, that is, a pair of points at spherical distance $π/2$ apart. It is a well-known result that an orthogonal coloring of $\mathbb{S}^2$ requires at least four parts, and orthogonal colorings with exactly four parts can easily be constructed from a regular octahedron centered at the origin. An intriguing question is whether or not every orthogonal 4-coloring of $\mathbb{S}^2$ is such an octahedral coloring. In this paper we address this question and show that if every color class has a non-empty interior, then the coloring is octahedral. Some related results are also given.
(1417) John Booth
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Rat astroglial somatomedin/insulin-like growth factor binding proteins: characterization and evidence of biologic function
Creators: name: Lauder, J. M.
name: Han, V. K.M.
name: D'Ercole, A. J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1988

description: Specific binding proteins (BPs) to somatomedin/insulin-like growth factors (Sm/IGFs) have been identified in conditioned media from a variety of cells in culture. By affinity cross-linking using disuccinimidyl suberate, we have covalently cross-linked radiolabeled somatomedin-C/insulin-like growth factor I (Sm-C/IGF I), insulin-like growth factor II (IGF II) and insulin to BPs in conditioned medium (CM) from cultured astroglial cells derived from cerebral cortices of neonatal rats. Two species of radiolabeled Sm/IGF BP complexes of 40,000 Da (40K) and 45K were identified. Competition with unlabeled Sm- C/IGF I and IGF II demonstrated that the BPs in each complex have similar affinities for Sm-C/IGF I and IGF II. The BP in the 45K complex was about 5-fold more sensitive to competition with unlabeled Sm/IGFs than the BP in the 40K complex, suggesting that it either has a higher affinity for Sm/IGFs or is less abundant. Evidence that the BPs in each complex are distinct includes the following findings: (1) insulin competed with Sm/IGF for binding to the 45K complex, but not the 40K complex, and (2) the BP in the 40K complex, but not the 45K complex, was recognized by antibodies raised against a BP purified from CM of buffalo rat liver (BRL) 3A cells. Growth hormone did not affect the apparent secretion of either BP. The binding activity of both BPs was retained after mild heat treatment, changes to extremes of pH (2–10), and prolonged storage at -20 degrees C, but was destroyed after heating to higher temperatures (80 degrees C and greater), reduction, and proteolytic treatment.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Günter R. W. Arnold (1936–2014) – ein bewegtes Leben für die Mykologie zwischen Fernem Osten, Mitteldeutschland und Kuba
Creators: name: Dörfelt, Heinrich
name: Müller, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Schlechtendalia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Dörfelt, H.&Müller, G. 2023. Günter R. W. Arnold (1936–2014) – ein bewegtes Leben für die Mykologie zwischen Fernem Osten, Mitteldeutschland und Kuba. Schlechtendalia 40: 236–250. Der aus Zeitz (Mitteldeutschland) stammende Biologe, insbesondere Mykologe, Günter Rudolf Walter Arnold war Absolvent der Lomonossow-Universität in Moskau, promovierte in Jena und war Habilitand an der Shdanow-Universität Leningrad, wo er im Botanischen Institut „W. L. Komarow“ der Akademie der Wissenschaften der UdSSR wirke. Sein Arbeitsgebiet als Mitarbeiter (später Leiter) der Pilzkulturen-Sammlung (PKS) der Universität Jena betraf in erster Linie den Anamorphen von Ascomyceten. Das Leben und das wissenschaftliche Lebenswerk von G. Arnold, seine Reisen und sein publizistisches Werk vermitteln mancherlei Einblicke in die Zeitgeschichte der Myologie in der DDR.
description: Dörfelt, H. & Müller, G. 2023. Günter R. W. Arnold (1936–2014) – an eventful life for mycology between the Far East, Central Germany and Cuba. Schlechtendalia 40: 236–250. The biologist, especially mycologist, Günter Rudolf Walter Arnold originated from Zeitz in Central Germany. He was a graduate of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, did his doctorate at Jena University and habilitated at Shadanow University in Leningrad where he worked at the Botanical Institute “V. L. Komarov” of the Academy of Sciences of USSR. As assistant, later as head of the collection of fungal cultures at the Jena University in Weimar, he worked first and foremost with anamorphs of Ascomycetes. G. Arnold’s life, scientific work, journeys and his publications provide insights in the contemporary history of mycology in the GDR.
Naturally occurring cell death and differentiation of developing spinal motoneurons following axotomy
Creators: name: Farel, P. B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1989

description: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of axon transection on the development and differentiation of spinal motoneurons in the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) tadpole. The 3 ventral roots (VRs) that innervate the hindlimb were transected, and the animals were killed 6-7 weeks later (reinnervation took place within 3 weeks). At early stages of development, axotomy resulted in an increase in the number of spinal motoneurons on the operated side. By histological criteria, these motoneurons appeared more differentiated than those in normal tadpoles. Axotomy was effective in increasing motoneuron number only during the period of naturally occurring cell death. Similar effects were seen when the transected VRs were ligated to prevent regeneration. Hindlimb amputation without VR transection had no effect on motoneuron number or differentiation. Thus, target removal is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for hyperplasia of the lateral motor column. An extreme loss of spinal motoneurons was seen if the operated tadpole entered into metamorphic climax during the 6-7-week postoperative survival period. Motoneuron loss occurred although the injured motoneurons had reconnected to the hindlimb. In contrast, tadpoles allowed to survive up to 6 months showed no loss of motoneurons if they did not enter metamorphic climax. From these data, it appears axon transection in developing spinal motoneurons exerts its effects on motoneuron number and differentiation by altering the metabolic state of the motoneuron (axon reaction) rather than by depriving it of contact with its target.
Supplemental Information from Fighting and mating success in giant Australian cuttlefish is influenced by behavioural lateralization
Creators: name: Schnell, Alexandra K.
name: Jozet-Alves, Christelle
name: Hall, Karina C.
name: Radday, Léa
name: Hanlon, Roger T.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Behavioural lateralization is widespread. Yet, a fundamental question remains, how can lateralization be evolutionary stable when individuals lateralized in one direction often significantly outnumber individuals lateralized in the opposite direction? A recently developed game theory model predicts that fitness consequences that occur during intraspecific interactions may be driving population-level lateralization as an evolutionary stable strategy. This model predicts that (i) minority-type individuals exist because they are more likely to adopt unpredictable fighting behaviours during competitive interactions (e.g. fighting); and (ii) majority-type individuals exist because there is a fitness advantage in having their biases synchronized with other conspecifics during interactions that require coordination (e.g. mating). We tested these predictions by investigating biases in giant Australian cuttlefish during fighting and mating interactions. During fighting, most male cuttlefish favoured the left eye and these males showed higher contest escalation; but minority-type individuals with a right-eye bias achieved higher fighting success. During mating interactions, most male cuttlefish favoured the left eye to inspect females. Furthermore, most male cuttlefish approached the female's right side during a mating attempt and these males achieved higher mating success. Our data support the hypothesis that population-level biases are an evolutionary consequence of the fitness advantages involved in intraspecific interactions.
The transducer function: an introduction to a theoretical typology in electronic literature and digital art
Creators: name: Seiça, Álvaro
Publisher: name: Journal of Science and Technology of the Arts
Year: 2012

description: In this essay I introduce the notion of transducer function in the fields of electronic literature and digital art. Firstly, I survey the transduction concept throughout its history in such domains as physics, genetics, microbiology, biochemistry, physiology, psychology, philosophy, logic and computer science. Secondly, I discuss the relevance of a transduction theory versus the advantage of a transducer function. I migrate the transduction concept into the fields of electronic literature and digital art, showcasing the contexts of application, and several transfer processes and functions. Finally, I apply the transducer function as a theoretical typology and a recognizable system, highlighting some artworks by R. Luke DuBois, André Sier and Scott Rettberg that can be read within this framework. Thus, it means taking into account a set of transfer and conversion processes: information, patterns and data among mechanisms, technologies, themes, creative and theoretical guidelines. In this sense, I develop a critical framework that operates as a method for analyzing and comprehend further digital artworks.
description: Journal of Science and Technology of the Arts, v. 4 n. 1 (2012)
Short-Circuit Fault Location Dataset for Distribution Systems with DER Integration
Creators: name: Reiz, Cleberton
name: Alves, Everton
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This dataset contains current measurements from the Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) in the adapted IEEE 33-bus test system used in the fault location analysis presented in the paper "Comparative Study of Machine Learning Methods for Fault Location and Decision Support in Modern Distribution Networks." The data was generated through steady-state short-circuit simulations, covering multiple fault locations, varying fault resistances, and different fault types.

Each entry includes current magnitudes measured at protection devices (e.g., circuit breakers and overcurrent relays), with flow direction represented according to MTA 45° polarity 90°. The dataset also provides the faulted node and resistance value for each simulated fault. The Scenario name encodes the fault case: the ending indicates the fault type (e.g., single-phase, two-phase, three-phase), while the values before the keywords LOAD, PV, and BAT represent the average operating level (in %) of loads, PV generation, and battery energy storage, respectively.

These measurements serve as features for training machine learning models for fault location in distribution systems with DER integration. The dataset supports reproducibility of the paper's results and facilitates further research in fault localization and system restoration.
Strong coupling between a trapped single atom and an all-fiber cavity
Creators: name: Kato, Shinya
name: Aoki, Takao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate an all-fiber cavity QED system with a trapped single atom in the strong coupling regime. We use a nanofiber Fabry-Perot cavity, that is, an optical nanofiber sandwiched by two fiber-Bragg-grating mirrors. Measurements of the cavity transmission spectrum with a single atom in a state-insensitive nanofiber trap clearly reveal the vacuum Rabi splitting.