cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Development of a combustion reaction kinetic model of heavy fuel oil for marine engine
Creators: name: Li, Jinqiu
name: Liang, Xingyu
name: Wang, Xiaohui
name: Cui, Lei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Heavy fuel oil (HFO) is commonly used in the ocean transportation industry due to its low cost, which helps reduce transportation expenses. However, its composition is complex and contains many components with high carbon number, so it is difficult to construct reaction kinetics model. In order to develop a dynamic model of heavy fuel oil for practical computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation, this study proposed the idea of combining surrogate fuel and two-step reaction scheme (TSRS) to construct the kinetic mechanism of combustion reaction of heavy fuel oil. The five-component surrogate fuel containing 17.36% n-hexadecane, 9.89% naphthalene, 2.67% phenanthrene, 31.09% α-methylnaphthalene and 38.99% decalin was determined according to the chemical composition of heavy fuel oil, cetane number (CN), H/C ratio, density and lower heating value (LHV), and the actual physicochemical property error of HFO was kept within 5%. Combined with the two-step reaction scheme, a simplified kinetic mechanism was established for the high temperature combustion process of the surrogate fuel. The error between the prediction results of ignition delay time and concentration of important components and the experimental values is kept within 5%, which verifies the reliability of the surrogate fuel mechanism for predicting the base combustion process of heavy fuel oil. The error of heat release rate data of fuel ignitability analyzer (FIA) and cylinder pressure predicted value of two-stroke Marine engine and experimental data is within 10% and 2% respectively, which verifies the accuracy of the mechanism description of heavy fuel oil combustion process. In this study, the ignition and combustion characteristics of the fuel are reproduced by using the surrogate fuel with fewer components, and the kinetic mechanism containing fewer components and reactions is generated by the two-step reaction scheme method, indicating that the five-component surrogate fuel mechanism generated by the surrogate fuel method and the optimized two-step reaction scheme method can be used to construct the kinetic model of the combustion reaction of heavy fuel oil.
sj-pdf-3-tar-10.1177_1753466620976012 – Supplemental material for Bronchial arterial embolization may reduce the risk of severe bleeding in central airway obstruction due to renal cell carcinomas during bronchoscopic procedures
Creators: name: Tao, Meimei
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Wang, Hongwu
name: Ma, Hongming
name: Gao, Hong
name: Wang, Zhina
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Aged Health Care
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-tar-10.1177_1753466620976012 for Bronchial arterial embolization may reduce the risk of severe bleeding in central airway obstruction due to renal cell carcinomas during bronchoscopic procedures by Meimei Tao, Nan Zhang, Hongwu Wang, Hongming Ma, Hong Gao and Zhina Wang in Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease
Enhancing Postmarketing Surveillance Systems for Improved Pharmacovigilance
Creators: name: Aoun, Muhammad
name: Budha Dahal, Suresh
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023

description: Postmarketing surveillance systems play a critical role in monitoring the safety and effectiveness of drugs in real-world settings. However, there is a growing need to enhance these systems to ensure early detection and effective management of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). This research provides a comprehensive review of strategies for improving postmarketing surveillance systems and enhancing pharmacovigilance practices. The study highlights the importance of strengthening data collection through collaboration with healthcare providers, pharmacies, and regulatory agencies. It emphasizes the need for real-time monitoring using advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to analyze large volumes of data and detect potential ADRs promptly. Data integration from multiple sources, including clinical trials and electronic databases, is recommended to gain a comprehensive view of drug safety. The research explores the use of data mining techniques to uncover hidden patterns and associations, facilitating the identification of safety issues. The implementation of user-friendly reporting systems, including web-based platforms and mobile applications, is discussed to encourage higher participation in adverse event reporting. Collaboration among regulatory agencies, pharmaceutical companies, healthcare providers, and academia is emphasized to promote data sharing and enhance signal detection methods. The utilization of real-world evidence derived from observational studies and patient registries is explored as a means to supplement traditional clinical trial data. The study highlights the importance of continuous education and training programs for healthcare professionals and other stakeholders to strengthen their understanding of pharmacovigilance principles and encourage active participation in postmarketing surveillance activities.
Supporting info item, per2204-sup-0002-PER_Open_Practices_Disclosure_Form_PER2204 - Cognitive Flexibility and Pro–Environmental Behaviour: A Multimethod Approach
Creators: name: Lange, Florian
name: Dewitte, Siegfried
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supporting info item, per2204-sup-0002-PER_Open_Practices_Disclosure_Form_PER2204 for Cognitive Flexibility and Pro–Environmental Behaviour: A Multimethod Approach by Lange Florian and Dewitte Siegfried in European Journal of Personality
Supplemental Material, Medical_Law_International_-_acknowledgements - The regulation of midwives in England, c.1500–1902
Creators: name: Fox, Sarah
name: Brazier, Margaret
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental Material, Medical_Law_International_-_acknowledgements for The regulation of midwives in England, c.1500–1902 by Sarah Fox and Margaret Brazier in Medical Law International
Enhancing Postmarketing Surveillance Systems for Improved Pharmacovigilance
Creators: name: Aoun, Muhammad
name: Budha Dahal, Suresh
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2023

description: Postmarketing surveillance systems play a critical role in monitoring the safety and effectiveness of drugs in real-world settings. However, there is a growing need to enhance these systems to ensure early detection and effective management of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). This research provides a comprehensive review of strategies for improving postmarketing surveillance systems and enhancing pharmacovigilance practices. The study highlights the importance of strengthening data collection through collaboration with healthcare providers, pharmacies, and regulatory agencies. It emphasizes the need for real-time monitoring using advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to analyze large volumes of data and detect potential ADRs promptly. Data integration from multiple sources, including clinical trials and electronic databases, is recommended to gain a comprehensive view of drug safety. The research explores the use of data mining techniques to uncover hidden patterns and associations, facilitating the identification of safety issues. The implementation of user-friendly reporting systems, including web-based platforms and mobile applications, is discussed to encourage higher participation in adverse event reporting. Collaboration among regulatory agencies, pharmaceutical companies, healthcare providers, and academia is emphasized to promote data sharing and enhance signal detection methods. The utilization of real-world evidence derived from observational studies and patient registries is explored as a means to supplement traditional clinical trial data. The study highlights the importance of continuous education and training programs for healthcare professionals and other stakeholders to strengthen their understanding of pharmacovigilance principles and encourage active participation in postmarketing surveillance activities.
sj-pdf-1-aim-10.1177_0964528420959089 – Supplemental material for Do the effects of acupuncture vary between acupuncturists? Analysis of the Acupuncture Trialists’ Collaboration individual patient data meta-analysis
Creators: name: Vickers, Andrew J
name: Vertosick, Emily A
name: Lewith, George
name: MacPherson, Hugh
name: Foster, Nadine E
name: Sherman, Karen J
name: Irnich, Dominik
name: Witt, Claudia M
name: Linde, Klaus
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-aim-10.1177_0964528420959089 for Do the effects of acupuncture vary between acupuncturists? Analysis of the Acupuncture Trialists’ Collaboration individual patient data meta-analysis by Andrew J Vickers, Emily A Vertosick, George Lewith, Hugh MacPherson, Nadine E Foster, Karen J Sherman, Dominik Irnich, Claudia M Witt and Klaus Linde in Acupuncture in Medicine
Highly stable cobalt-doped FeSe2 anodes for unexpectedly fast sodium storage enabled by doping and structure engineering
Creators: name: Ma, Dakai
name: Qiu, Ruoxue
name: Zheng, Hui
name: Luo, Yiyuan
name: Wang, Kaili
name: Cai, Junming
name: Yan, Wei
name: Zhang, Jiujun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology

description: Cobalt and iron selenides-based materials with high theoretical capacities, low toxicity and abundant sources have been identified as the promising anode materials for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). However, they still face the challenges of high volume expansion and slow electrode kinetics, resulting in poor rate performance and fast capacity fading. In this paper, three-dimensional honeycomb-like Co-Fe based selenide composites with different molar ratios are successfully synthesized by one-pot solvothermal, annealing and selenization processes (expressed as Co-FeSe2@C/CNs-fbs, Co-FeSe2@C/CNs-irs and Co-FeSe2@C/CNs-sbs). Benefitted from the design of three-dimensional porous compositing structure, the optimized Co-FeSe2@C/CNs-fbs electrode material possesses more active sites and structural stability, resulting in stable cycling performance and fast electron/ion transport. As a result, Co-FeSe2@C/CNs-fbs anode shows excellent rate capability (353.1 mAh g−1 at 120 A g−1) and long cycling performance (95.7% of capacity retention after 3700 cycles at 60 A g−1), surpassing most previously reported anode materials for SIBs. Meanwhile, a full-cell made up with Na3V2(PO4)3/C cathode and Co-FeSe2@C/CNs-fbs anode shows a high energy density (180.1 Wh kg−1 at a power density 630.5 W kg−1) and capacity retention rate. This study provides a feasible strategy to fabricate selenide-based composites as the anode materials for high-performance SIBs via doping and structure engineering.
RigbySpace Unified Field Equations A π–Free, Discrete, and Unified Framework
Creators: name: Veneziano, D
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Conventional physics is built on continuous mathematics, with π playing a ubiquitous role. In the RigbySpace (RS) framework, we eliminate π using a discrete algebraic–trigonometric (AT/TA) transformation. This document presents the fully RS–compliant field equations for gravity and quantum interactions, describes the invariant nature of the RS constants, and discusses the implications for unification. The RS framework is built on three fundamental constants: VEN (dimensionless), LUC (a fundamental length), and the RS Bridge Constant B, which naturally emerges from the AT/TA transformation as an invariant that replaces π.
E01174: Fragmentary Greek inscription labelling a church dedicated to the 'great martyr' *Theodore (presumably the soldier and martyr of Amaseia and Euchaita, S00480). Found near Arabissos (Roman province of Armenia Secunda). Probably late antique.
Creators: name: Pnowakowski
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2016
Subjects: History

description: οἶκος τοῦ μ[εγαλομάρτυρος (?)]
Θεοδόρου· φύ̣λ[αξον τὴν]
ἴσοδόν ου [τὴν ἔξο]-
δόν σου ΚΥΚΙΘΕ[- - -]
μετὰ παντὸς το[ῦ οἴκου]

3. ΕΟΥΤC Jerphanion's copy

'The house (i.e. church) of the [great martyr (?)] Theodore. Kee] thy going in and thy [going] out [- - -] with all the [household].'

Text: Jerphanion & Jalabert 1908, no. 25.
E01176: Fragment of a Greek inscription referring to *Mary (Mother of Christ, S00033) and *John the Apostle and Evangelist (S00042) as the Theologian, probably with an excerpt from an imperial letter. Found in Pythagorio (Samos, the Aegean Islands). Tentatively dated to mid-5th c., but more likely to be 6th c.
Creators: name: Pnowakowski
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2016
Subjects: History

description: ]̣προσ I[
 ]σεσιν ὁρισμένῳ [
 ]̣ας τῆς τε ἁγίας δεσποί[νης ἡμῶν]
[Θεοτόκου κ]αὶ ἀειπαρθένου Μα̣ρ[ίας
 το]ῦ θεολόγ[ου

1. ]̣προσ I////[ Hallof || 2. σὺν] ̣προσ̣ή[κοντι or σὺν] ̣προσ̣ή[κουσι αὐτῷ Hallof || 3. ἄλ]σεσιν Dunst || 6. καὶ τοῦ ἁγίου Ἰωάννου το]ῦ θεολόγ[ου Hallof

'[- - - with - - -] belonging [to it (?) - - - ], delimited [- - -] and of [our] holy Lady, [the God-Bearer (Theotokos)] and forever virgin Mary [- - - and of Saint John] the Theologian [- - -]'

Text: IG XII 6,2, no. 928.
Von der russischen Großfürstin zur deutschen »Landesmutter«. Zur Akkulturation des europäischen Hochadels im 19. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Berger, Joachim
Publisher: name: Peter Lang
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: International relations
subject: Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 1749-1832
subject: Europe--Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
subject: Kings and rulers--Art patronage
subject: Maria Paulowna, Grand Duchess, consort of Karl Friedrich, Grand Duke of Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, 1786-1859
subject: Courts and courtiers
subject: Inculturation
subject: Russia (Federation)--Saint Petersburg
subject: Intercultural communication

description: This essay traces the transformations of aristocratic representation using the example of the Russian Tsar's daughter Maria Pavlovna (1786–1859), who was married to the Weimar court in 1804. Maria Pavlovna endeavoured to put her informal ruling techniques, charitable undertakings as well as her patronage and memorial ambitions in Weimar's 'Silver Age' and ultimately her self-representation in the service of her new dynasty. She succeeded in placing her origins, which were increasingly causing Weimar an image problem in Russia due to the autocratic policies of her brother Nicholas I, into the background. With the help of a courtly representation adapted to the new social conditions, the Russian Grand Duchess could become the German " Landesmutter" Maria Pavlovna.
Der Aufsatz verfolgt die Wandlungsformen hochadliger Repräsentation am Beispiel der russischen Zarentochter Maria Pawlowna (1786–1859), die 1804 an den Weimarer Hof verheiratet wurde. Maria Pawlowna war bemüht, ihre informellen Herrschaftstechniken, wohltätigen Unternehmungen sowie ihre mäzenatischen und memorialpolitischen Ambitionen in Weimars ›Silbernem Zeitalter‹ und schließlich auch ihre Selbstdarstellung in den Dienst ihrer neuen Dynastie zu stellen. Es gelang ihr, ihre Herkunft, die Weimar aufgrund der autokratischen Politik ihres Bruders Nikolaus I. in Rußland zunehmend ein Imageproblem bereitete, in den Hintergrund zu rücken. Mithilfe einer den neuen gesellschaftlichen Bedingungen angepaßten höfischen Repräsentation konnte aus der russischen Großfürstin die deutsche »Landesmutter« Maria Pawlowna werden.
Enhancing the performance of plug-in refrigerated display cabinets using R290 refrigerant and grooved tube evaporator
Creators: name: Demirpolat, Havva
name: Erten, Süleyman
name: Aktaş, Mustafa
name: Ermişler, Nureddin
name: Kodakoğlu, Furkan
name: Şevik, Seyfi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Plug-in refrigerated display cabinets (RDCs) are widely used in supermarkets but consume a lot of energy. This study aims to increase the label class of RDCs by using a new generation microchannel condenser, a grooved evaporator, R449A, and R290 refrigerants as alternatives to R404A and implementing modifications to the system. The created systems were tested according to the ISO 23,953-2:2023 standard and characterized in detail for both eco-design and energy labeling criteria. The study showed that the heat exchange efficiency of the grooved tube evaporator was higher than that of the regular tube evaporator. However, a 30% higher pressure drop was measured for the grooved tube evaporator than for the smooth tube evaporator. Performance analysis of the developed refrigerators was performed from energy, economy, and environmental perspectives. The average coefficient of performance (COP) of the RDC was calculated as 2.4, and the second law efficiency of the RDC was determined to be 45.2%. When using the R290 + grooved evaporator combination, CO2 emissions were reduced by 22.74% per year as compared to the R404A + smooth evaporator. With an energy efficiency index (EEI) of 43.4, RDC’s energy class was upgraded from “E” to “D.” It was found that the compressor consumed 80.3% of the total energy consumption. The resistance, employed in condensation pans and accounting for 8.2% of the overall energy consumption, was discovered to be the second crucial factor affecting the energy class. The improvements and upgrades to RDC may strengthen the understanding of enhancing performance and serve as the foundation for future studies.
Kunsttexte.De - E-Journal Für Kunst Und Bildgeschichte
Creators: name: Kunsttexte E.V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Open Access
Open Access Week
Journal
Art history
Visual history
Electronic publishing
Open Journal Systems (OJS)

description: kunsttexte.de feierten dieses Jahr ihr 15-jähriges Bestehen und sind eine der ältesten Onlinezeitschriften auf dem Gebiet der Kunstgeschichte. kunsttexte.de vereinen Beiträge, die sich aus einer wissenschaftlichen Perspektive mit der Geschichte und der Gegenwart visuell und auditiv wahrnehmbarer Artefakte, deren Theorie, Vermittlung und Rezeption auseinandersetzen. kunsttexte.de begreifen sich hierbei als eine Plattform für eine zeitlich und räumlich weitgefächerte Perspektive sowie eine inter- und überdisziplinäre Auffassung des Gegenstandes. Die elf Sektionen, die derzeit unter dem Dach der kunsttexte.de vereint sind, spiegeln dieses Grundverständnis.

Die kunsttexte.de werden von dem gemeinnützigen Verein Kunsttexte e.V. herausgegeben, der hierbei mit dem Institut der Kunst- und Bildgeschichte und dem Computer- und Medienservice der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin kooperiert. Ein wissenschaftlicher Beirat unterstützt die Arbeit des Vereins.

Die Sektionen arbeiten autonom und veröffentlichen selbständig ihre Ausgaben. Ältere Beiträge sind dauerhaft in den Archiven der Sektionen wie auch im Gesamtarchiv einsehbar.

Die zu publizierenden Beiträge werden durch die Redakteure und Redakteurinnen der jeweiligen Sektionen reviewed. Das Reviewverfahren soll durch die Verwendung von Open Journal Systems (OJS) zukünftig auch auf externe Begutachtungen ausgeweitet werden.

Alle Beiträge von kunsttexte.de sind im Open Access kostenfrei, öffentlich und unter der DIPP-Lizenz (v2, de) zugänglich. Sie können in den einschlägigen Fach- und Verbundkatalogen recherchiert werden.

Langzeitverfügbarkeit sowie -archivierung der Inhalte von kunsttexte.de sind durch die Speicherung der Veröffentlichung auf dem DINI-zertifizierten edoc-Server der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin gewährleistet.
Hercules Vinariensis : Aneignungen eines europäischen Mythos in der frühen Neuzeit
Creators: name: Berger, Joachim
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Hero worship
subject: Heracles (Greek mythological character)
subject: Hercules (Roman mythological character)
subject: Collective memory
subject: Courts and courtiers
subject: Wieland, Christoph Martin, 1733-1813
subject: Germany--Weimar (Thuringia)
subject: Europe--Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
subject: Carl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, 1757-1828

description: For the 16th birthday of the hereditary prince Carl August of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach on 3 September 1773, his teacher Christoph Martin Wieland had the play "The Choice of Hercules", a "dramatic cantata", performed at the Weimar court theatre. Did Wieland thus connect to a tradition of the Hercules myth connected with the dynasty or the place "Weimar", or did he use the motif because its Europe-wide distribution made it a catchy and malleable material for his intended empire-wide impact? The article asks in which media and in which forms the Hercules motif had appeared in Weimar since the end of the Middle Ages, and how Weimar appropriated this European myth. Zum 16. Geburtstag des Erbprinzen Carl August von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach am 3. September 1773 ließ sein Lehrer Christoph Martin Wieland im Weimarer Hoftheater das Stück "Die Wahl des Herkules", eine »dramatische Cantate«, aufführen. Konnte Wieland damit an eine mit der Dynastie oder dem Ort »Weimar« verbundene Tradition des Herkules-Mythos anknüpfen, oder bediente er sich des Motivs, weil es sich seiner europaweiten Verbreitung wegen als ein eingängiger und formbarer Stoff für seine reichsweite Wirkungsabsicht anbot? Der Beitrag fragt danach, in welchen Medien und in welchen Formen das Herkules-Motiv in Weimar seit dem Ausgang des Mittelalters erscheint, und wie sich Weimar diesen europäischen Mythos aneignete.
Ceria-based redox materials for thermochemical looping fuel generation: A review
Creators: name: Sachan, Deepak
name: Pimple, Sujit Y.
name: Singh, Randhir
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The world needs alternative energy sources due to the aggravating problem of global warming with the use of fossil fuels. Thermochemical routes utilizing thermal energy, appears to be a promising method for splitting H2O/CO2 into green fuels such as H2/CO with the help of a redox mediator/oxygen carrier (OC). This review focuses on one of the most promising OC, ceria, as a redox material due to its exceptional thermal stability at elevated temperatures and rapid reaction kinetics. The influence of various parameters, such as reduction (TR), oxidation temperature (TO), and the difference (ΔT= TR-TO) during the ceria-based thermochemical cycling process was analyzed utilizing data in open literature from 2006 onward. The discussion encompasses the impact of these parameters on fuel yield, oxygen yield, and fuel to oxygen yield ratio. Introduction of a novel reactor train system (RTS) combined with oxygen pumping is found to enhance thermal-to-fuel efficiency to an impressive 40%, marking a significant advancement in the field.
Establishing the Impact of Metal Oxide Nanoparticle Size and Solubility on Lung Epithelial Cell Toxicity
Creators: name: Christ, Callum
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa | University of Ottawa
Year: 2024
Subjects: Nanotoxicology
Genetic Toxicology
Toxicogenomics
Metal oxide nanoparticles
Comet assay
CometChip®
MicroFlow®
Microarray
Manganese oxide nanoparticles
Iron oxide nanoparticles
Physicochemical properties
Health risk assessment

description: Metal oxide nanoparticles (MONPs) are one of the most commonly used types of engineered nanomaterials (manufactured substances with at least one dimension in the 1-100 nm range), and they are used in a wide variety of applications in several industries. Many studies have observed cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, oxidative stress, and pulmonary inflammation induced by MONPs in in vitro and in vivo models. The overall objective of this study was to investigate and compare the toxicities of metal oxide nanoparticles (MONPs) of different chemical composition, size, and solubility to provide insight into the importance of physicochemical properties on MONP induced toxicity. FE1 mouse lung epithelial cells were exposed to manganese dioxide (MnO₂) and iron (III) oxide (Fe₂O₃) nanoparticles (NPs), microparticles (MPs), and soluble manganese sulfate (MnSO₄). Cell viability was assessed after 24h and 48h using the trypan blue exclusion assay while DNA damage was assessed using the high throughput CometChip® platform after 2h and 4h of exposure. Chromosomal damage was examined using the microflow assay at 40h. Changes in gene expression after 24h and 48h were examined using microarray to identify perturbations in molecular pathways that are associated with the manifestation of toxicological responses. The NPs in general appeared to be slightly more cytotoxic and genotoxic than the MPs and produced a larger transcriptomic response. MnO₂ NPs were more potent than Fe₂O₃ NPs with respect to genotoxicity and transcriptional perturbations, although they both induced low levels of cytotoxicity. Dissolved manganese ions from MnSO₄ (at concentrations close to what would be released by the MnO₂ NP treatments) did not induce cytotoxicity or genotoxicity but did induce transcriptional alterations. The molecular pathways perturbed by MnO₂ NPs, MnO₂ MPs, and MnSO₄ were primarily related to inflammation, immune response, and DNA damage/cell cycle while Fe₂O₃ NPs and Fe₂O₃ MPs primarily affected pathways involving inflammation, immune response, and cellular/tissue development. These results suggest that size, solubility, and chemical composition influence their potential to induce toxicity. The information produced will address data gaps identified by risk assessors and aid in the development of read-across strategies for the assessment of other MONPs.
Developing the machine learning models to estimate thermodynamic and transport properties of refrigerants
Creators: name: Ghapani, Abolfazl
name: Lay, Ebrahim Nemati
name: Noushabadi, Abolfazl Sajadi
name: Asadi, Javad
name: Eisapour, Mehdi
name: Dashti, Amir
name: Mohammadi, Amir H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: The thermophysical properties of refrigerating systems should be accurately understood for designing low-temperature refrigeration cycles of economic acceptance. The thermal conductivity, density, velocity of sound, entropy, and enthalpy of various refrigerating systems from four differing classes, namely halocarbon, inorganic, hydrocarbon, and cryogenic fluids, were investigated here by the use of Multivariate Nonlinear Regression (MNR), Genetic Programming (GP), and Particle Swarm Optimization-Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (PSO-ANFIS). The development of a new and simple correlation was for the first time introduced to estimate saturated thermodynamic and transport properties of refrigerants without having in-depth knowledge on complicated parameters. Our research demonstrates that the PSO-ANFIS model is representative of an outstanding alternate for estimating the thermodynamic and transport properties of various refrigerating systems with a proper precision because Absolute Average Relative Errors (�RD) for liqid and vapor thermal conductivity, liquid density, velocity of sound, entropy, and enthalpy were estimated as 3.0651, 7.9934, 1.0681, 1.2155, 1.8603, and 2.4835. This model is generally capable of estimating the thermodynamic and transport properties of various refrigerants with a superior accordance with data obtained experimentally.
Mechanistic genetic disease subtypes in the disease ontology
Creators: name: Mitraka, Elvira
name: Overton, James A.
name: Bello, Susan M.
name: Laulederkind, Stanley J.F.
name: Vita, Randi
name: Eppig, Janan T.
name: Shimoyama, Mary
name: Bjoern Peters
name: Schriml, Lynn M.
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2017

description: Comprehensive standardization of human disease data is essential for exploring the genetic variation represented in disease-associated animal models, clinically relevant genetic variants, immune diseases and comparative assessment and integration of genes, drugs and pathways through the common lens of human disease. Classification of genetic variation in the context of disease necessitates a shift in the DO’s approach to studying the broader context of associated cells of origin, molecular variants, contributing environmental factors and tissue of origin (anatomical site). In 2016, the DO initiated a stepwise approach to augment our etiology-based disease classification by establishing standardized ontological relationships between DO diseases, cell of origin, molecular variants and anatomical location (e.g. ‘contributes to condition’ relation, synonymous to OMIM’s ‘susceptibility_to’ for linking DO diseases to risk factors) and establishing a standard SOP for creating DO molecular-based subtypes and a definition template. This work involves researching the support for each subtype, documenting provenance, defining the associated linkages to other clinical vocabularies, composing DO textual definitions and creating DO logical definitions. The DO project has moved to a more open and semi-automated approach to integrate collaborator (expert curators at MGI, RGD & IEDB) defined DO subtypes using the ROBOT tool (https://github.com/ontodev/robot), created by James Overton and previously implemented for the OBI project, to facilitate batch-creation of terms in a specific disease grouping. This approach enables more efficient review of terms (~100 from IEDB & ~700 from MGI and RGD), has greatly reduced time-intensive term input activities and has expedited inclusion of disease-associated content to define DO logical axioms. This collaborative approach has the advantage of working with content experts, thus reducing the review time frame, and identifying targeted, priority datasets associated with clinical annotations. This activity will expand the DO’s mechanistic classifications for genetic diseases defined within OMIM phenotypic series and associated with MGI and RGD animal models and immune diseases defined by the IEDB. These novel models will provide a robust backbone for complex disease queries, exposing alternative classification systems in an intuitive format with data managed within a rigorous semantic structure.
The Price Paradox: Market Growth Amid Falling Prices
Creators: name: Jones, Timothy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Between 2019 and 2025, Michigan’s regulated Cannabis market transitioned from an emerging industry to a structured yet evolving economy. This study analyzes long-term pricing trends across medical and adult-use sectors, highlighting the impact of regulations, market expansion, and shifting consumer behavior. Unlike research focused solely on legalization’s immediate effects, this work examines sustained economic patterns and business sustainability. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers studying Cannabis market evolution and regulatory frameworks. Michigan’s experience serves as a reference for other states navigating legalization.
Espacios de formación y comercialización agroecológica: Lecciones aprendidas en la Universidad Central del Ecuador
Creators: name: Huanca, Mayerli
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023

description: La comercialización agroecológica se ha expandido en el país en los últimos años, de acuerdo a las Redes Comerciales del Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería (MAG) se registró que a nivel nacional existen 210 sitios de comercialización, en la región andina con 154, región costa con 53, región amazónica con 18 y la región insular con 3. Estos sitios de comercialización se originan gracias a la preocupación del saber cómo se preparan los alimentos que llevan a casa, por lo cual gracias a esto se formaron diversas fuentes de comercialización como por ejemplo ferias, tiendas, etc.
Espacios de formación y comercialización agroecológica: Lecciones aprendidas en la Universidad Central del Ecuador
Creators: name: Huanca, Mayerli
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2023

description: La comercialización agroecológica se ha expandido en el país en los últimos años, de acuerdo a las Redes Comerciales del Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería (MAG) se registró que a nivel nacional existen 210 sitios de comercialización, en la región andina con 154, región costa con 53, región amazónica con 18 y la región insular con 3. Estos sitios de comercialización se originan gracias a la preocupación del saber cómo se preparan los alimentos que llevan a casa, por lo cual gracias a esto se formaron diversas fuentes de comercialización como por ejemplo ferias, tiendas, etc.
How open is open? An evaluation rubric for public knowledgebases
Creators: name: Haendel, Melissa
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2017

description: Data relevant to any given scientific investigation is highly decentralized across thousands of specialized databases. Within the Biocuration community, we recognize that the value of open scientific knowledge bases is that they make scientific knowledge easier to find and compute, thereby maximizing impact and minimizing waste. The ever-increasing number of databases makes us necessarily question what are our priorities with respect to maintaining them, developing new ones, or senescing/subsuming ones that have completed in their mission. Therefore, open biomedical data repositories should be carefully evaluated according to quality, accessibility, and value of the database resources over time and across the translational divide.

Traditional citation count and publication impact factors as a measure of success or value are known to be inadequate to assess the usefulness of a resource. This is especially true for integrative resources. For example, almost everyone in biomedicine relies on PubMed, but almost no one ever cites or mentions it in their publications. While the Nucleic Acids Research Database issues have increased citation of some databases, many still go unpublished or uncited; even novel derivations of methodology, applications, and workflows from biomedical knowledge bases are often “adapted” but never cited. There is a lack of citation best practices for widely used biomedical database resources (e.g. should a paper be cited? A URL? Is mention of the name and access date sufficient?).

We have developed a draft evaluation rubric for evaluating open science databases according to the commonly cited FAIR principles — Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable, but with three additional principles: Traceable, Licensed, and Connected. These additions are largely overlooked and under-appreciated, yet are critical to reuse of the knowledge contained within any given database. It is worth noting that FAIR principles apply not only to the resource as a whole, but also to their key components; this “fractal FAIRness” means that even the license, identifiers, vocabularies, APIs themselves must be Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable, etc. Here we report on initial testing of our evaluation rubric on the recent NIH/Wellcome Trust Open Science projects and seek community input for how to further advance this rubric as a Biocuration community resource.

See the following links for the rubric and evaluation of the open science prize candidates:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.253046
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203295
Molecular dynamics simulation of the transport and structural properties for methanol-octane blends at engine-relevant conditions
Creators: name: Kashyap, Rajneesh
name: Saha, Kaushik
name: Subramanian, K.A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: In this work, the transport and structural properties of methanol-octane blends are predicted over a range of pressures from 1 bar to 200 bar and temperatures from 303 K to 363 K by using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The simulation results were compared and validated against NIST data and experimental data from the literature, demonstrating good agreement in terms of density and viscosity. The results for both M15 (methanol mole fraction: 15% and octane mole fraction: 85%) and M85 (methanol mole fraction: 85% and octane mole fraction:15%) blends showed that density and viscosity increase with the rise in pressure and decrease with the rise in temperature, while diffusivity decreases with pressure and increases with temperature. The radial distribution function (RDF) was calculated to examine the structural changes resulting from variations in pressure and temperature. The analysis revealed that the peak magnitude of RDF decreases with increasing temperature, indicating reduced molecular aggregation. Bond length calculations demonstrated that bond length increases with temperature and decreases with pressure. Energy analysis showed that both potential energy and total energy rose with increasing temperature due to a gain in thermal energy and decreased with increasing pressure due to reduced particle mobility.
The Enforcement And Protection Of The Rights Of Vulnerable Children In India
Creators: name: Ral Sood, Renu
name: Smith, Kiiza
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The sporadic increase in the rate of vulnerability among Indian children is largely attributed to the surge of HIV/AIDS among others where many children have been orphaned. The number of children that will be orphaned or made vulnerable due to HIV/AIDS is predicted to rise, increasing the vulnerabilities already experienced by children due to increasing poverty in India. There is a direct need for effective legislation that would cater to the present and future hardships presented or likely escalate in the coming days.
E01178: Fragment of a Coptic inscription of unknown origin mentioning a martyr Apa *Ammonios (possibly a companion of Phaustos, martyr of Alexandria, S00299), presumably 6th/7th century.
Creators: name: Bryan
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2016
Subjects: History

description:
. . . . . . . . . . .
ⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛⲓⲟⲥ
ⲡⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ

"…Apa Ammonios, the martyr, …"
Coordinate curation for variant knowledgebases, the CIViC approach
Creators: name: Kilannin Krysiak
name: Spies, Nicholas
name: Lynzey Kujan
name: Ramirez, Cody
name: Ainscough, Benjamin
name: Coffman, Adam
name: McMichael, Joshua
name: Arpad Danos
name: Barnell, Erica
name: Wagner, Alex
name: Liu, Connor
name: Skidmore, Zachary
name: Yan-Yang Feng
name: Campbell, Katie
name: Mardis, Elaine
name: Obi Griffith
name: Griffith, Malachi
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2017

description: Despite the availability of structured variant nomenclature and ontologies, representing the wide variety of variants observed in cancer known to have clinical relevance remains a challenge. These variants range from the most simple single nucleotide variants to complex chromosomal rearrangements at the DNA level and include additional layers of complexity when accounting for transcript-level or epigenetic alterations. As numerous groups undertake the daunting task of interpreting variants of clinical relevance, a need for representing the genomic coordinates of these variants in ways that provide resource interoperability and integration with downstream applications has become notable. Development of one of these resources, the crowd-sourced open-access knowledgebase CIViC (Clinical Interpretation of Variants in Cancer; civicdb.org), has led us to develop standard practices for representing variants at the genomic level. These standards, however, continue to be debated and developed in the CIViC interface as new variants and downstream applications are developed. Variant nomenclature such as HGVS representations provide a strong foundation for inter-operable genomic representations. HGVS nomenclature can be captured in CIViC but does not universally handle the variety of variants already represented in the CIViC knowledgebase. CIViC seeks to have a representative set of genomic coordinates for all variants in the knowledgebase and, to guide curators, maintains help documentation which can be accessed in the help section of the website at any time (https://civic.genome.wustl.edu/#/help/variants/variants-coordinates). All evidence supporting clinical interpretations of variants in CIViC are derived from the published medical literature and aggregated under the most detailed variant possible (i.e., “ALK fusion” when fusion partners are not defined by methods used by the literature source versus the more specific “EML4-ALK” whenever possible). Of particular interest is the best approach for representing challenging use-cases such as variants presented in the literature without explicit genomic and transcriptomic designations, literature results which aggregate multiple variants in the same gene, or complex variants such as fusions where different genomic breakpoints can have the same transcriptomic result. We will present our current approach to identifying genomic coordinate representations for variants in CIViC and the logic that drove these decisions.
Supporting info item, per2228-sup-0001-Open_Practices_Disclosure_Form - The Two Dimensions of Narcissistic Personality and Support for the Radical Right: The Role of Right–Wing Authoritarianism, Social Dominance Orientation and Anti–Immigrant Sentiment
Creators: name: Mayer, Sabrina J.
name: Berning, Carl C.
name: Johann, David
name: Jan–Erik Lönnqvist
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supporting info item, per2228-sup-0001-Open_Practices_Disclosure_Form for The Two Dimensions of Narcissistic Personality and Support for the Radical Right: The Role of Right–Wing Authoritarianism, Social Dominance Orientation and Anti–Immigrant Sentiment by Mayer Sabrina J.,Berning Carl C., Johann David and Lönnqvist Jan–Erik in European Journal of Personality
E01179: Greek invocation of the God of a saint, whose name is lost, probably *John the Apostle and Evangelist (S00042). Found in the monastery of John the Theologian on Patmos. Possibly late antique or later.
Creators: name: Bryan
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2016
Subjects: History

description: + κ(ύρι)ε θ(εό)ς τοῦ ἁ[γίου - - -]
Εὐσεβίου κ[- - -]

ΚΕΘC Manganaro, Κ(ύρι)ε θ(εὸ)ς Robert

'+ O Lord, God of Saint [- - - help?] of Eusebios [- - -]'

Text: Manganaro 1963-1964, no. 49.
sj-pdf-1-aph-10.1177_1010539520975282 – Supplemental material for Association Between Yogic Breathing Practice With Perceived Impact of COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study From India
Creators: name: S. Parimala
name: Kanchibhotla, Divya
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-aph-10.1177_1010539520975282 for Association Between Yogic Breathing Practice With Perceived Impact of COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study From India by S. Parimala and Divya Kanchibhotla in Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health
Espacios de formación y comercialización agroecológica
Creators: name: steveen campaña, christopher
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023

description: La comercialización de productos Agroecológicos ha logrado un gran avance en los últimos años dentro del Ecuador, se han identificado varios centros de distribución de productos agroecológicos dentro del país, lo que ha generado el interés de Centros Educativos que se han involucrado dentro del avance de esta disciplina, las actividades más importantes y destacadas dentro de la Agroecología y con los miembros de la Universidad Central del Ecuador.
Espacios de formación y comercialización agroecológica
Creators: name: steveen campaña, christopher
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2023

description: La comercialización de productos Agroecológicos ha logrado un gran avance en los últimos
años dentro del Ecuador, se han identificado varios centros de distribución de productos
agroecológicos dentro del país, lo que ha generado el interés de Centros Educativos que se
han involucrado dentro del avance de esta disciplina, las actividades más importantes y
destacadas dentro de la Agroecología y con los miembros de la Universidad Central del
Ecuador.
description: La comercialización de productos Agroecológicos ha logrado un gran avance en los últimos años dentro del Ecuador, se han identificado varios centros de distribución de productos agroecológicos dentro del país, lo que ha generado el interés de Centros Educativos que se han involucrado dentro del avance de esta disciplina, las actividades más importantes y destacadas dentro de la Agroecología y con los miembros de la Universidad Central del Ecuador.
ENSAYO SOBRE ESPACIOS DE FORMACIÓN Y COMERCIALIZACIÓN AGROECOLÓGICA
Creators: name: Paladines, Leonardo
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2023

description: El uso de agroquímicos y monocultivos ha sido la principal fuente de la producción agrícola lo cual no es amigable con el medio ambiente contrario a lo que busca la agroecología misma que permite la diversificación en los cultivos, otorgando productos mas saludables para el ser humano. Estos productos son comercializados en los denominados Circuitos Cortos de Comercialización o CCC, que basa su producción en los principios de agroecología, en estas ferias existen productos de los pequeños agricultores.