cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Playing a quantum game with a corrupted source
Creators: name: Johnson, Neil F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum advantage arising in a simplified multi-player quantum game, is found to be a disadvantage when the game's qubit-source is corrupted by a noisy "demon". Above a critical value of the corruption-rate, or noise-level, the coherent quantum effects impede the players to such an extent that the optimal choice of game changes from quantum to classical.
description: This version will appear in PRA (Rapid Comm.)
Multi-scale Quantum Criticality driven by Kondo-lattice Coupling in Pyrochlore Systems
Creators: name: Oh, Hanbit
name: Lee, Sangjin
name: Kim, Yong Baek
name: Moon, Eun-Gook
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pyrochlore systems ($A_{2}B_{2}O_{7}$) with $A$-site rare-earth local moments and $B$-site $5d$ conduction electrons offer excellent material platforms for the discovery of exotic quantum many-body ground states. Notable examples include U(1) quantum spin liquid of the local moments and semimetallic non-Fermi liquid of the conduction electrons. Here we investigate emergent quantum phases and their transitions driven by the Kondo lattice coupling between such highly entangled quantum ground states. Using the renormalization group method, it is shown that weak Kondo lattice coupling is irrelevant, leading to a fractionalized semimetal phase with decoupled local moments and conduction electrons. Upon increasing the Kondo lattice coupling, this phase is unstable to the formation of broken symmetry states. Particularly important is the opposing influence of the Kondo lattice coupling and long-range Coulomb interaction. The former prefers to break the particle-hole symmetry while the latter tends to restore it. The characteristic competition leads to possibly multiple phase transitions, first from a fractionalized semimetal phase to a fractionalized Fermi surface state with particle-hole pockets, followed by the second transition to a fractionalized ferromagnetic state. Multiscale quantum critical behaviors appear at nonzero temperatures and with external magnetic field near such quantum phase transitions. We discuss the implication of these results to the experiments on Pr$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$.
description: In press at Physical Review Letters. Accepted 27 March 2019. Discussions on comparison of the critical exponents between the theory and experiments are added. Main text: 6 pages, 1 figures, Supplemental Material: 9 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables
Additional file 2 of PCV cap proteins fused with calreticulin expressed into polymers in Escherichia coli with high immunogenicity in mice
Creators: name: Liu, Chang
name: Liu, Yunchao
name: Feng, Hua
name: Zhao, Baolei
name: Chen, Yumei
name: Huang, Huimin
name: Wang, Pan
name: Deng, Ruiguang
name: Zhang, Gaiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2.
Motivators and barriers to using information and communication technology in everyday life following stroke: a qualitative and video observation study
Creators: name: Lemke, Mailin
name: Ramírez, Edgar Rodríguez
name: Robinson, Brian
name: Signal, Nada
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Purpose: Information and communication technology devices have become a ubiquitous part of everyday life and a primary means of communication. The aim of this study was to describe the experience of information and communication technology and to explore the barriers and motivators to its use following stroke. Materials and methods: This observational study used semi-structured individual interviews and video observation of information and communication technology device use with six people, four men, and two women age 60–82 years with upper limb disability following stroke. They were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Three themes were identified that relate to barriers: (i) Sensory and motor impairments; (ii) Limited vision and impaired speech; and (iii) Device-specific limitations. Six themes were identified as motivators: (i) Connect with others; (ii) Provide safety; (iii) Facilitate reintegration; (iv) Reinforce technology adoption; (v) Leisure activities; and (vi) Contribute to the rehabilitation process. Conclusion: All participants used some form of information and communication technology daily to promote safety, enable daily activities, and social interaction, and to a lesser extent engage in leisure and rehabilitation activities. Barriers to information and communication technology use were primarily related to stroke related impairments and device-specific requirements, which limited use, particularly of smartphones. These barriers should be addressed to facilitate the use of information and communication technology devices.Implications for rehabilitationThis research suggests that;People with stroke are highly motivated to use information and communication technology devices in daily activitiesStroke-specific and age-related impairments limit the use and functionality of information and communication technology devices for people with strokeInformation and communication technology devices do not appear to be promoted or used in the rehabilitation or as assistive technologies This research suggests that; People with stroke are highly motivated to use information and communication technology devices in daily activities Stroke-specific and age-related impairments limit the use and functionality of information and communication technology devices for people with stroke Information and communication technology devices do not appear to be promoted or used in the rehabilitation or as assistive technologies
Ramulus dubiosus
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
name: Brock, Paul D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phasmatidae
Ramulus
Ramulus dubiosus

description: dubiosa Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907: 203 [Cuniculina]. (Fig. 4)
 HT, ♀: Tengg.-Geb., Ost-Java; Brunner v. W. et Redtenbacher det. 1903 Type; Cun. dubiosa Br. v. W.
 Comment: There is another ♀ with identical data, but without a type label, indicating a possible syntype.
 Valid name: Ramulus dubiosus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907)
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V. & Brock, Paul D., 2023, The types of Phasmatodea (= Phasmida) deposited in the Eidgenössisches Technisches Hochschulzentrum, Zürich, Switzerland (ETHZ), pp. 176-188 in Zootaxa 5278 (1) on page 179, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/7894794
One particle spectral weight of the three dimensional single band Hubbard model
Creators: name: Ulmke, M.
name: Scalettar, R. T.
name: Nazarenko, A.
name: Dagotto, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamic properties of the three-dimensional single-band Hubbard model are studied using Quantum Monte Carlo combined with the maximum entropy technique. At half-filling, there is a clear gap in the density of states and well-defined quasiparticle peaks at the top (bottom) of the lower (upper) Hubbard band. We find an antiferromagnetically induced weight above the naive Fermi momentum. Upon hole doping, the chemical potential moves to the top of the lower band where a robust peak is observed. Results are compared with spin-density-wave (SDW) mean-field and self consistent Born approximation results, and also with the infinite dimensional Hubbard model, and experimental photoemission (PES) for three dimensional transition-metal oxides.
description: 11 pages, REVTeX, 16 figures included using psfig.sty. Ref.30 corrected
Investigating the Effects of Word Substitution Errors on Sentence Embeddings
Creators: name: Voleti, Rohit
name: Liss, Julie M.
name: Berisha, Visar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A key initial step in several natural language processing (NLP) tasks involves embedding phrases of text to vectors of real numbers that preserve semantic meaning. To that end, several methods have been recently proposed with impressive results on semantic similarity tasks. However, all of these approaches assume that perfect transcripts are available when generating the embeddings. While this is a reasonable assumption for analysis of written text, it is limiting for analysis of transcribed text. In this paper we investigate the effects of word substitution errors, such as those coming from automatic speech recognition errors (ASR), on several state-of-the-art sentence embedding methods. To do this, we propose a new simulator that allows the experimenter to induce ASR-plausible word substitution errors in a corpus at a desired word error rate. We use this simulator to evaluate the robustness of several sentence embedding methods. Our results show that pre-trained neural sentence encoders are both robust to ASR errors and perform well on textual similarity tasks after errors are introduced. Meanwhile, unweighted averages of word vectors perform well with perfect transcriptions, but their performance degrades rapidly on textual similarity tasks for text with word substitution errors.
description: 4 Pages, 2 figures. Copyright IEEE 2019. Accepted and to appear in the Proceedings of the 44th International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing 2019 (IEEE-ICASSP-2019), May 12-17 in Brighton, U.K. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material must be obtained from the IEEE
Chaos in Static Axisymmetric Spacetimes I : Vacuum Case
Creators: name: Sota, Y.
name: Suzuki, S.
name: Maeda, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the motion of test particle in static axisymmetric vacuum spacetimes and discuss two criteria for strong chaos to occur: (1) a local instability measured by the Weyl curvature, and (2) a tangle of a homoclinic orbit, which is closely related to an unstable periodic orbit in general relativity. We analyze several static axisymmetric spacetimes and find that the first criterion is a sufficient condition for chaos, at least qualitatively. Although some test particles which do not satisfy the first criterion show chaotic behavior in some spacetimes, these can be accounted for the second criterion.
description: More comments for the quantitative estimation of chaos are added, and some inappropriate terms are changed. This will appear on Class. Quant. Grav
Development of a BiTE®-mediated CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocyte activity assay to assess immunomodulatory potential of drug candidates in Cynomolgus macaque
Creators: name: Frank, Brendon
name: Wei, Yu-Ling
name: Kim, Kyung-Hoon
name: Guerrero, Abraham
name: Lebrec, Hervé
name: Balazs, Mercedesz
name: Wang, Xiaoting
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The immunotoxic potential of drug candidates is assessed through the examination of results from a variety of studies and endpoints. While the functional assessment of CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL) is well-characterized in the clinic, the lack of a robust macaque CTL functional assay has been an important hurdle in evaluating and accurately quantifying cell-mediated CD8+ T-cell effector responses in the nonclinical setting. This paper describes the development of an assay to measure CTL activity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) isolated from Cynomolgus macaques. A human EGFR/CD3 Bispecific T-cell Engager (BiTE®) was used to mount a robust CD8+ T-cell response in the presence of target-expressing cells. Upon target engagement, degranulation of CD107a and production of interferon (IFN)-γ both reliably indicated a robust functional response in CD8+ T-cells. The BiTE®-mediated stimulation method proved to be favorable when compared to other methods of stimulation in the absence of target cells. These studies demonstrated acceptable longitudinal variability of the functional assay and sensitivity to dexamethasone-mediated immunosuppression. Taken together, the results indicated an assay leveraging CD3-bispecific antibodies and target-expressing cells can provide a robust approach to the in vitro or ex vivo assessment of CTL function in Cynomolgus macaques. Because the impairment of CTL activity by immunomodulators is recognized to be an important contributor to decreased antiviral defense and increased carcinogenicity risk, we believe that this novel assay to be a valuable addition to the immunotoxicology assessment of therapeutic drug candidates.
Theoretical and phenomenological aspects of G$χ$PT
Creators: name: Stern, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consequences of the alternative mechanism of spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry without formation of a large quark antiquark condensate is reviewed. Emphasis is put on the resulting picture of light quark masses.
description: 6 pages, latex. Invited talk at the workshop QCD97, Montpellier, France, July 1997
Limiting SUSY-QCD spectrum and its application for decays of superheavy particles
Creators: name: Berezinsky, V.
name: Kachelriess, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The supersymmetric generalization of the limiting and Gaussian QCD spectra is obtained. These spectra are valid for $x \ll 1$, when the main contribution to the parton cascade is given by gluons and gluinos. The derived spectra are applied to decaying superheavy particles with masses up to the GUT scale. These particles can be relics from the Big Bang or produced by topological defects and could give rise to the observed ultrahigh energy cosmic rays. General formulae for the fluxes of protons, photons and neutrinos due to decays of superheavy particles are obtained.
description: 8 pages, revtex, 3 ps figures. v2 minor changes, v3 typo in eq.(15) corrected; version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
2d small N=4 Long-multiplet superconformal block
Creators: name: Kos, Filip
name: Oh, Jihwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study 2d N=4 superconformal field theories, focusing on its application on numerical bootstrap study. We derive the superconformal block by utilizing the global part of the super Virasoro algebra and set up the crossing equations for the non-BPS long-multiplet 4-point function. Along the way, we build global N=4 superconformal short and long multiplets, and compute all possible 2,3-point functions of long-multiplets that are needed to construct the superconformal blocks and the crossing equations. Since we consider a long-multiplet 4-point function, the number of crossing equations is huge and we expect it to give a strong constraint than the usual superconformal bootstrap analysis, which relies on BPS 4-point functions. In addition, we present an alternative way to derive crossing equations using N=4 superspace and comment on a puzzle.
description: 40 pages. Mathematica files attached; v3: a final version to appear in JHEP, with minor corrections
Population pharmacokinetics of antibacterial agents in the older population: a literature review
Creators: name: Liu, Hui-Xin
name: Tang, Bo-Hao
name: van den Anker, John
name: Hao, Guo-Xiang
name: Zhao, Wei
name: Zheng, Yi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Older individuals face an elevated risk of developing bacterial infections. The optimal use of antibacterial agents in this population is challenging because of age-related physiological alterations, changes in pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD), and the presence of multiple underlying diseases. Therefore, population pharmacokinetics (PPK) studies are of great importance for optimizing individual treatments and prompt identification of potential risk factors. Our search involved keywords such as ‘elderly,’ ‘old people,’ and ‘geriatric,’ combined with ‘population pharmacokinetics’ and ‘antibacterial agents.’ This comprehensive search yielded 11 categories encompassing 28 antibacterial drugs, including vancomycin, ceftriaxone, meropenem, and linezolid. Out of 127 studies identified, 26 (20.5%) were associated with vancomycin, 14 (11%) with meropenem, and 14 (11%) with piperacillin. Other antibacterial agents were administered less frequently. PPK studies are invaluable for elucidating the characteristics and relevant factors affecting the PK of antibacterial agents in the older population. Further research is warranted to develop and validate PPK models for antibacterial agents in this vulnerable population.
Of Islands And Archipelagos
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, TENSING CARLOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Geography
subject: Sociology

description: The case of the Austro-Asiatic community is very complex; if you are honest enough, you cannot reach any firm conclusions. As Riccio puts it : “The history of the Austro-Asiatic family represents a fascinating example where complex interactions among culturally distinct human populations occurred in the past.” [Riccio, 2011 : The Austroasiatic Munda Population from India And Its Enigmatic Origin, in Human Biology, Vol 83, No 3, 406] It illustrates the phenomenon of admixture at a very early date, moreover where a single ancestry does not have the dominant position. That is a very good model to study the case of the kuṁḷbī community in Kōṁkaṇ. But with almost no genetic studies it is going to be an uphill task.
Binding of molecules to DNA and other semiflexible polymers
Creators: name: Diamant, Haim
name: Andelman, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A theory is presented for the binding of small molecules such as surfactants to semiflexible polymers. The persistence length is assumed to be large compared to the monomer size but much smaller than the total chain length. Such polymers (e.g. DNA) represent an intermediate case between flexible polymers and stiff, rod-like ones, whose association with small molecules was previously studied. The chains are not flexible enough to actively participate in the self-assembly, yet their fluctuations induce long-range attractive interactions between bound molecules. In cases where the binding significantly affects the local chain stiffness, those interactions lead to a very sharp, cooperative association. This scenario is of relevance to the association of DNA with surfactants and compact proteins such as RecA. External tension exerted on the chain is found to significantly modify the binding by suppressing the fluctuation-induced interaction.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, RevTex, the published version
Ramulus nematodes
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
name: Brock, Paul D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phasmatidae
Ramulus
Ramulus nematodes

description: electa Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907: 205 [Cuniculina].
 LT, ♀ [by present designation]: Siak, Sumatra, (Bluntschli); Brunner v. W. et Redtenbacher det. 1903 Type; Cun. electa Br. v. W.
 PLT, ♀: Vaniloe., Assahan, O. Sumatra; Brunner v. W. et Redtenbacher det. 1903 Type; Cun. electa Br. v. W.
 Comment: The lectotype designation has been made to ensure the stability of the synonymy.
 Valid name: Ramulus nematodes (de Haan, 1842)
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V. & Brock, Paul D., 2023, The types of Phasmatodea (= Phasmida) deposited in the Eidgenössisches Technisches Hochschulzentrum, Zürich, Switzerland (ETHZ), pp. 176-188 in Zootaxa 5278 (1) on page 180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/7894794
title: Hired During COVID: Interviewing and Onboarding in a Pandemic
Creators: name: Grandy, Roslyn
name: Fletcher, Lauren M.
name: Whitney, Rachel
name: Thurman, Faythe
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Administration, Management, and Leadership Professional/staff development
subject: COVID-19
subject: academic libraries
subject: hiring
subject: human resources management
subject: Library and Information Science

description: https://doi.org/10.7275/mrxb-d941
description: The pandemic forced those working in higher education to navigate a myriad of changes in all facets of day-to-day operations. From January-February 2022, we conducted a study that surveyed hiring managers for professional academic library positions to identify how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected their hiring and onboarding processes. We will present our preliminary findings from the mixed-methods survey in advance of a published article. Our study identifies changes in hiring practices and reflects the current attitudes of hiring managers in regards to future employment practices. Because many interview processes have transitioned to an online format, some hiring managers are reconsidering the necessity and duration of in-person interviews. Our study identified issues related to diversity, equity, and inclusion. Not all candidates have access to the space and technology required for an all-day virtual interview. However, virtual interviewing also expands opportunities for those who have health, financial, or childcare concerns. A common thread that emerged is that there is still much uncertainty regarding what hiring will look like in the future. This study also explored the ways that job descriptions, the work of search committees, and the use of collaborative tools have been impacted by the pandemic. Some participants reported increased DEI training for search committee participants as well as more guidance on using technology. Study results identified challenges experienced when onboarding and acclimating an employee to a new institution in the pandemic environment. At the end of this presentation, participants will be able to: Identify trends in changes to hiring practices that occurred as a result of the pandemic Discuss difficulties associated with onboarding new employees during the pandemic Describe common practices in conducting virtual and hybrid interview processes
Basis set convergence of Wilson basis functions for electronic structure
Creators: name: Brown, James
name: Whitfield, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are many ways to numerically represent of chemical systems in order to compute their electronic structure. Basis functions may be localized in real-space (atomic orbitals), in momentum-space (plane waves), or in both components of phase-space. Such phase-space localized basis functions in the form of wavelets, have been used for many years in electronic structure. In this paper, we turn to a phase-space localized basis set first introduced by K. G. Wilson. We provide the first full study of this basis and its numerical implementation. To calculate electronic energies of a variety of small molecules and states, we utilize the sum-of-products form, Gaussian quadratures, and introduce methods for selecting sample points from a grid of phase-space localized Wilson basis. Both full configuration interaction and Hartree-Fock implementations are discussed and implemented numerically. As with many grid based methods, describing both tightly bound and diffuse orbitals is challenging so we have considered augmenting the Wilson basis set as projected Slater-type orbitals. We have also compared the Wilson basis set against the recently introduced wavelet transformed Gaussians (gausslets). Throughout, we give comments on the implementation and use small atoms and molecules to illustrate convergence properties of the Wilson basis.
description: 43 pages, 10 figures: Added references and expanded discussion of Wilson basis functions. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing
Additional file 1 of Exploring a GIS-based analytic hierarchy process for spatial flood risk assessment in Egypt: a case study of the Damietta branch
Creators: name: Zhran, Mohamed
name: Ghanem, Karim
name: Tariq, Aqil
name: Alshehri, Fahad
name: Jin, Shuanggen
name: Das, Jayanta
name: Pande, Chaitanya Baliram
name: Pramanik, Malay
name: Hasher, Fahdah Falah Ben
name: Mousa, Ashraf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 1 of Interpersonal symptoms in adolescence depression across Asian and European regions: a network approach
Creators: name: Cheung, H. N.
name: Asgarabad, M. Habibi
name: Ho, W. S.
name: Zibetti, M. R.
name: Li, S. T. K.
name: Stella, W. Y. Chan
name: Williams, J. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Matter in Strong Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Lai, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of matter are significantly modified by strong magnetic fields, $B>>2.35\times 10^9$ Gauss ($1 G =10^{-4} Tesla$), as are typically found on the surfaces of neutron stars. In such strong magnetic fields, the Coulomb force on an electron acts as a small perturbation compared to the magnetic force. The strong field condition can also be mimicked in laboratory semiconductors. Because of the strong magnetic confinement of electrons perpendicular to the field, atoms attain a much greater binding energy compared to the zero-field case, and various other bound states become possible, including molecular chains and three-dimensional condensed matter. This article reviews the electronic structure of atoms, molecules and bulk matter, as well as the thermodynamic properties of dense plasma, in strong magnetic fields, $10^9G << B < 10^{16}G$. The focus is on the basic physical pictures and approximate scaling relations, although various theoretical approaches and numerical results are also discussed. For the neutron star surface composed of light elements such as hydrogen or helium, the outermost layer constitutes a nondegenerate, partially ionized Coulomb plasma if $B<<10^{14}G$, and may be in the form of a condensed liquid if the magnetic field is stronger (and temperature $<10^6$ K). For the iron surface, the outermost layer of the neutron star can be in a gaseous or a condensed phase depending on the cohesive property of the iron condensate.
description: 45 pages with 9 figures. Many small additions/changes. Accepted for publication in Rev. Mod. Phys
The Relative Nuclear Dimension of C*-Algebras, and the Nuclear Dimension of Generalised Toeplitz Algebras
Creators: name: Gardner, Ruaridh
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: C*
subject: Nuclear
subject: Dimension
subject: Toeplitz

description: We consider the class of generalised Toeplitz algebras; those C*-algebras that can be expressed as an extension of C(X) by the compact operators K, for some compact metrizable space X. We show that one can generalise the result of Brake and Winter, that the nuclear dimension of the Toeplitz algebra is 1, to show that for any generalised Toeplitz algebra its nuclear dimension must be equal to dim_nuc C(X). This shows that Brake and Winter's dimension reduction phenomenon is applicable to a much wider class of algebras. We also introduce our definition for the relative nuclear dimension of a C*-algebra. This is a modification to the definition of nuclear dimension that requires us to factor through algebras of the form F \otimes B for F finite dimensional and B some fixed algebra we are working relative to. We explore various properties satisfied by the relative nuclear dimension with a particular eye to its being a modification of nuclear dimension.
"The Price of Keeping Knowledge" Workshop: ICPSR Position Paper
Creators: name: Lyle, Jared
name: Alter, George
name: Vardigan, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: data repository funding
sustainable funding

description: The challenge of long-term funding for institutions providing public goods is not unique to digital preservation. Communities have a variety of ways of supporting memory institutions, like libraries, over the very long term. Long-term access to data requires durable institutions that plan on a scale of decades and even generations. Such planning is difficult when grant cycles are of limited duration, and proposed projects are rated for innovation and transformation but not for reliability or permanence. Fee-for-services can provide additional financial stability, although it can be difficult to predict accurate and comprehensive costs based on future needs and expectations. The Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), a center in the Institute for Social Research at the University of Michigan, has a 50-year record of archiving and disseminating social science data. ICPSR is committed to ensuring long-term access to the more than 500,000 files that comprise our 8,000-plus research collections. As the demands of the scientific community increase, ICPSR is exploring new ways to sustain access to its collection for future researchers.
Real-time shaping of entangled photons by classical control and feedback
Creators: name: Lib, Ohad
name: Hasson, Giora
name: Bromberg, Yaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum technologies hold great promise for revolutionizing photonic applications such as cryptography. Yet their implementation in real-world scenarios is held back, mostly due to sensitivity of quantum light to scattering. Recent developments in optimizing the shape of single photons introduce new ways to control quantum light. Nevertheless, shaping single photons in real-time remains a challenge due to the weak associated signals, which are too noisy for optimization processes. Here, we overcome this challenge and control scattering of entangled photons by shaping the classical laser beam that stimulates their creation. We discover that since the classical beam and the entangled photons follow the same path, the strong classical signal can be used for optimizing the weak quantum signal. We show that this approach can increase the length of free-space turbulent quantum links by up to two orders of magnitude, opening the door for employing wavefront shaping for quantum communications.
Additional file 3 of Interpersonal symptoms in adolescence depression across Asian and European regions: a network approach
Creators: name: Cheung, H. N.
name: Asgarabad, M. Habibi
name: Ho, W. S.
name: Zibetti, M. R.
name: Li, S. T. K.
name: Stella, W. Y. Chan
name: Williams, J. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 3
Self-Similarity and Localization
Creators: name: Ketoja, Jukka A.
name: Satija, Indubala I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The localized eigenstates of the Harper equation exhibit universal self-similar fluctuations once the exponentially decaying part of a wave function is factorized out. For a fixed quantum state, we show that the whole localized phase is characterized by a single strong coupling fixed point of the renormalization equations. This fixed point also describes the generalized Harper model with next nearest neighbor interaction below a certain threshold. Above the threshold, the fluctuations in the generalized Harper model are described by a strange invariant set of the renormalization equations.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, 2 figures included
Clonaria globosa
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
name: Brock, Paul D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Diapheromeridae
Clonaria
Clonaria globosa

description: globosa Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907: 225 [Gratidia].
 HT, ♁: [Mozambique] Rixatla, Delagoa (Junod); Brunner v. W. et Redtenbacher det. 1903 Type; 23. Gratidia globosa Br. v. W.
 Valid name: Clonaria globosa (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907)
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V. & Brock, Paul D., 2023, The types of Phasmatodea (= Phasmida) deposited in the Eidgenössisches Technisches Hochschulzentrum, Zürich, Switzerland (ETHZ), pp. 176-188 in Zootaxa 5278 (1) on page 180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/7894794
Sounds Discordant: Classical Distance Ladder & $Λ$CDM -based Determinations of the Cosmological Sound Horizon
Creators: name: Aylor, Kevin
name: Joy, Mackenzie
name: Knox, Lloyd
name: Millea, Marius
name: Raghunathan, Srinivasan
name: Wu, W. L. Kimmy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type Ia Supernovae, calibrated by classical distance ladder methods, can be used, in conjunction with galaxy survey two-point correlation functions, to empirically determine the size of the sound horizon $r_{\rm s}$. Assumption of the $Λ$CDM model, together with data to constrain its parameters, can also be used to determine the size of the sound horizon. Using a variety of cosmic microwave background (CMB) datasets to constrain $Λ$CDM parameters, we find the model-based sound horizon to be larger than the empirically-determined one with a statistical significance of between 2 and 3$σ$, depending on the dataset. If reconciliation requires a change to the cosmological model, we argue that change is likely to be important in the two decades of scale factor evolution prior to recombination. Future CMB observations will therefore likely be able to test any such adjustments; e.g., a third generation CMB survey like SPT-3G can achieve a three-fold improvement in the constraints on $r_{\rm s}$ in the $Λ$CDM model extended to allow additional light degrees of freedom.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, published in ApJ
Theoretical study on the reaction of nitric oxide with 2-hydroxyethyl radical
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaowen
name: Song, Jinou
name: Meng, Zhongwei
name: Lv, Gang
name: Li, Xiangrong
name: Wu, Han
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The reaction kinetics of nitric oxide (NO) with 2-hydroxyethyl radical (CH2CH2OH) radical was investigated over a wide temperature range of 200–1300 K and a pressure range of 1.0 × 10−4 –1.0 × 102 bar. Eight reactions channels were explored at G4 and CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ // B3LYP/6–311++G(d, p) levels of theory, which consist of the same first step involving the formation of a adduct IM1 (ONCH2CH2OH) barrierlessly in the entrance channel. The channel producing P1 (CH2O and CH2NOH) were confirmed to be the most favourable over the calculated temperature range. RRKM – CVT method with Eckart tunnelling correction was employed to calculate the temperature-, pressure-dependent rate coefficients and yield of the most favourable reaction channels. The computed total rate coefficients agreed well with the available literature results. The individual and total rate coefficients showed negative temperature dependences. The reaction forming IM1 was dominated at low temperature and high-pressure conditions with a yield above 0.9 at the temperature less than 350 K and the pressure greater than 3 bar; while the channel producing P1 was dominated at high temperature and low pressure with a yield above 0.9 at the temperature higher than 1100 K and the pressure lower than 10−2 bar.
Ground state and excited states of a trapped dilute condensed Bose gas
Creators: name: Fetter, Alexander L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review recent theoretical treatments of a dilute interacting condensed Bose gas in a trap. Bogoliubov's classic results for a uniform condensate are generalized to include the effect of a trap, using the Gross-Pitaevskii formalism (for the condensate) and the Bogoliubov equations (for the linearized small-amplitude excitations of the condensate). Several recent theoretical studies are discussed along with some open questions.
description: 7 pages, two columns, Latex, invited paper presented at Low Temperature Conference LT21, Prague, August, 1996, to appear in Czechoslovak Journal of Physics
On the Neutron Transition Magnetic Moment
Creators: name: Berezhiani, Zurab
name: Biondi, Riccardo
name: Kamyshkov, Yuri
name: Varriano, Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility of the transition magnetic moments (TMM) between the neutron n and mirror neutron n', its hypothetical sterile twin from parallel particle "mirror" sector. The neutron can be spontaneously converted into mirror neutron via these TMM's (in addition to the more conventional transition channel due to n-n' mass mixing) interacting with the magnetic field B as well as with mirror magnetic field B'. We derive analytic formula for the average probability of n-n' oscillation and consider possible manifestations of the neutron TMM effects. In particular, we discuss potential role of these effects in the neutron lifetime measurement experiments leading us to new, testable predictions.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures
Mnesilochus imitator
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
name: Brock, Paul D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phasmatidae
Mnesilochus
Mnesilochus imitator

description: imitator Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907: 279 [Dixippus].
 PLT, ♁: Borneo; Brunner v.W. et Redtenbacher det. 1903 Type; 1. Dixippus imitator Br.
 Comment: The LT is in NMW; PLT’s in NMW and MNHU. Although, no type-material was mentioned in ETHZ and MNHU in the monograph, both specimens appear to be part of the type-series. This species was erroneously placed in Hermagoras Stål, 1875 by Seow-Choen (2016: 283) although the species was clearly shown to belong in Mnesilochus Stål, 1877 by Hennemann & Conle (2007), who re-diagnosed both genera and differentiated them from each other in detail. The lack of medio-longitudinal keel on the mesosternum and the characteristic shape of the eggs place imitator in Mnesilochus, why the species is here transferred back to that genus. Basic egg morphology is apparently very consistent within these genera with Hermagoras always having ovoid to more or less spherical eggs capsules, whereas those of Mnesilochus are always compressed laterally, surrounded by a dorso-ventral longitudinal bulge and have a distinctly protruded polar-area as in imitator and the virtually very similar looking type-species M. capreolus Stål, 1877.
 Valid name: Mnesilochus imitator (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) rev. comb.
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V. & Brock, Paul D., 2023, The types of Phasmatodea (= Phasmida) deposited in the Eidgenössisches Technisches Hochschulzentrum, Zürich, Switzerland (ETHZ), pp. 176-188 in Zootaxa 5278 (1) on page 180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/7894794
Optimal Fluctuations and Tail States of non-Hermitian Operators
Creators: name: Izyumov, A. V.
name: Simons, B. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a general variational approach to study the statistical properties of the tail states of a wide class of non-Hermitian operators. The utility of the method, which is a refinement of the instanton approach introduced by Zittartz and Langer, is illustrated in detail by reference to the problem of a quantum particle propagating in an imaginary scalar potential.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in PRL
Additional file 3: of Muscle-specific regulation of right ventricular transcriptional responses to chronic hypoxia-induced hypertrophy by the muscle ring finger-1 (MuRF1) ubiquitin ligase in mice
Creators: name: Oakley, Robert
name: Campen, Matthew
name: Paffett, Michael
name: Chen, Xin
name: Wang, Zhongjing
name: Parry, Traci
name: Hillhouse, Carolyn
name: Cidlowski, John
name: Willis, Monte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Validation of differential expressed genes in MuRF1−/− hearts. Reverse transcriptase quantitative PCR analysis of MuRF1−/− hearts of differentially expressed genes Gbp3 and Cxcl9 mRNA in the right ventricle. (PDF 26 kb)
System-of-Systems Modeling, Analysis and Optimization of Hybrid Vehicular Traffic
Creators: name: Sliwa, Benjamin
name: Liebig, Thomas
name: Vranken, Tim
name: Schreckenberg, Michael
name: Wietfeld, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While the development of fully autonomous vehicles is one of the major research fields in the Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) domain, the upcoming longterm transition period - the hybrid vehicular traffic - is often neglected. However, within the next decades, automotive systems with heterogeneous autonomy levels will share the same road network, resulting in new problems for traffic management systems and communication network infrastructure providers. In this paper, we identify key challenges of the upcoming hybrid traffic scenario and present a system-of-systems model, which brings together approaches and methods from traffic modeling, data science, and communication engineering in order to allow data-driven traffic flow optimization. The proposed model consists of data acquisition, data transfer, data analysis, and data exploitation and exploits real world sensor data as well as simulative optimization methods. Based on the results of multiple case studies, which focus on individual challenges (e.g., resource-efficient data transfer and dynamic routing of vehicles), we point out approaches for using the existing infrastructure with a higher grade of efficiency.
A Sequential Importance Sampling Algorithm for Estimating Linear Extensions
Creators: name: Beichl, Isabel
name: Jensen, Alathea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C05, 65C05, 05C85, 05C81, 60J80

description: In recent decades, a number of profound theorems concerning approximation of hard counting problems have appeared. These include estimation of the permanent, estimating the volume of a convex polyhedron, and counting (approximately) the number of linear extensions of a partially ordered set. All of these results have been achieved using probabilistic sampling methods, specifically Monte Carlo Markov Chain (MCMC) techniques. In each case, a rapidly mixing Markov chain is defined that is guaranteed to produce, with high probability, an accurate result after only a polynomial number of operations. Although of polynomial complexity, none of these results lead to a practical computational technique, nor do they claim to. The polynomials are of high degree and a non-trivial amount of computing is required to get even a single sample. Our aim in this paper is to present practical Monte Carlo methods for one of these problems, counting linear extensions. Like related work on estimating the coefficients of the reliability polynomial, our technique is based on improving the so-called Knuth counting algorithm by incorporating an importance function into the node selection technique giving a sequential importance sampling (SIS) method. We define and report performance on two importance functions.
Additional file 4 of Interpersonal symptoms in adolescence depression across Asian and European regions: a network approach
Creators: name: Cheung, H. N.
name: Asgarabad, M. Habibi
name: Ho, W. S.
name: Zibetti, M. R.
name: Li, S. T. K.
name: Stella, W. Y. Chan
name: Williams, J. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 4