Laccomimus amazonas Toledo & Michat, 2015, sp. n.
Creators: name: Toledo, Mario
name: Michat, Mariano C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dytiscidae
Laccomimus
Laccomimus amazonas

description: Laccomimus amazonas sp. n.
(Figs 10; 24–27; 38; 47–48; 62; 75; 88; 110; 124; 137)
Type locality. Venezuela, Amazonas State, Communidad caño Gato on Río Sipapo, 4°58.838'N, 67°44.341'W, 95 m.
Type material. Holotype male (MIZA), dissected by us; genitalia mounted in DMHF on plastic label pinned under the holotype “ Venezuela, Amazonas State, 4°58.838'N, 67°44.341'W, 95 m, Comunidad caño Gato on Rio Sipapo, 16.I.2009, leg. Short, Miller, Camacho, Joly & García, VZ09-0116- 01X, along stream” [printed], “SM0843379 KUNHM-ENT ” [printed, together with barcode], “ HOLOTYPE Laccomimus amazonas Toledo & Michat” [red, rectangular, printed label].
Paratypes (33 exs, all bearing red, printed label “ PARATYPE Laccomimus amazonas Toledo & Michat”): Venezuela: same data as holotype (30 exs VAIP, MTP, MCMC, NMW); “ Amazonas State, 4°55.849'N, 67°44.645'W, 87 m, stream along Rio Sipapo, 16.I.2009, leg Short, Garcia, Camacho, Miller & Joly, VZ09-0116- 02X, stream habitats” (2 exs VAIP); “ Amazonas State, 5°20.497'N, 67°45.358'W, 72 m, ca. 12 km N Samariapo, small stream at rd. x-ing, 6.I.2006, AS-06-013, leg. A.E.Z. Short” (1 ex. VAIP). Each specimen bearing second VAIP label with its own barcode and catalogue number.
Diagnosis. Easily recognised by the following combination of characters: lobes of metacoxal processes ending in long sharp spine in both sexes; elytra dark with distinct pale markings; male with very large stalked suction palettes and outer claw of forelegs scimitar-shaped. Aedeagal features distinctive, median lobe expanded on apical fourth (Fig. 88 a) and left paramere triangular, gradually tapering apically (Fig. 88 b).
Description. Habitus (Fig. 62). TL: 2.2–2.4 mm; MW: 1.15–1.2 mm; (holotype: TL: 2.3 mm; MW: 1.15 mm); A-TL: 2.4 mm; A-MW: 1.2 mm (NUM: 16 exs); drop-shaped, strongly but regularly narrowed posteriorly. Smooth; elytra with faint silky sheen.
Colour. Head testaceous, often darkened behind eyes. Pronotum testaceous, with darker transverse marking along posterior margin, normally divided into two parts. Elytra chestnut-brown; each elytron with three distinct yellow markings: transverse, subbasal band reaching lateral side; submedial faded spot close to lateral side; subapical marking not reaching apex. Underside reddish-yellow. Antennae and mouthparts testaceous. Legs reddish-yellow.
Structures and sculpture. Head shiny, with faint microreticulation and scattered fine punctures on disc.
Pronotum smooth, sculpture as on head, with faint silky sheen. Elytra elongate, with subapical sinuation poorly developed and elytral apex narrow, almost acute; surface smooth, with faint silky sheen; fine and scattered punctures are visible in most specimens but no grooves occur, in contrast to preceding species. Underside shiny, lacking silky sheen. Prosternal process broad, slightly elevated especially close to rounded tip (Fig. 24–27). Lobes of metacoxal processes ending in long sharp spine in both sexes (Fig. 38).
Male. Last abdominal ventrite tectiform with lateral sides almost rectilinear. Stalked suction palettes on pro- and mesotarsi very broad, broader than in any other Laccomimus species (Figs 47–48; compare with Fig. 44 and Figs 49; 51). Outer claw of forelegs scimitar-shaped (Fig. 75). Median lobe of aedeagus, in left lateral view (Fig. 88 a), resembling that of L. variegatus, with leaf-like expanded apical fourth but visibly narrower, especially before apical expansion. In dorsal view (Fig. 110) slightly turning to right, gradually tapering from base to apex, with nipple-like tip; dorsal lamina sinuate and ejaculator groove narrower on basal half and wider near apex. Left paramere distinctive (Fig. 88 b): triangular, shorter than in any other Laccomimus species, and more gradually tapering apically.
Female. Last abdominal ventrite elongate, with fore margin broadly rounded. Lateral tergites thin and partly membranous. Gonocoxal blade with single medial denticle; ramus with large and spaced dentation; first tooth, following apical hook, very small with respect to second tooth.
Distribution. Venezuela, Amazonas State (Fig. 124).
Habitat. Collected in running waters (Fig. 137).
Etymology. The specific epithet relates to type locality. It is treated as a noun in the nominative singular.
Remarks. See under L. variegatus.
description: Published as part of Toledo, Mario & Michat, Mariano C., 2015, Description of Laccomimus gen. n. and eleven new species from the Neotropical region (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Laccophilinae), pp. 301-354 in Zootaxa 3990 (3) on pages 315-316, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/244301