cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Finite thermal reservoirs and the canonical distribution
Creators: name: Griffin, William
name: Matty, Michael
name: Swendsen, Robert H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The microcanonical ensemble has long been a starting point for the development of thermodynamics from statistical mechanics. However, this approach presents two problems. First, it predicts that the entropy is only defined on a discrete set of energies for finite, quantum systems, while thermodynamics requires the entropy to be a continuous function of the energy. Second, it fails to satisfy the stability condition ($ΔS / ΔU < 0$) for first-order transitions with both classical and quantum systems. Swendsen has recently shown that the source of these problems lies in the microcanonical ensemble itself, which contains only energy eigenstates and excludes their linear combinations. To the contrary, if the system of interest has ever been in thermal contact with another system, it will be described by a probability distribution over many eigenstates that is equivalent to the canonical ensemble for sufficiently large systems. Novotny et al. have recently supported this picture by dynamical numerical calculations for a quantum mechanical model, in which they showed the approach to a canonical distribution for up to 40 quantum spins. By simplifying the problem to calculate only the equilibrium properties, we are able to extend the demonstration to more than a million particles.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
title: Undergraduate Journal of Experimental Microbiology and Immunology, Vol. 8 (2024): Undergraduate Journal of Experimental Microbiology and Immunology (UJEMI Perspectives)
title: Undergraduate Journal of Experimental Microbiology and Immunology (UJEMI Perspectives)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Undergraduate Journal Of Experimental Microbiology And Immunology
Publisher: name: Undergraduate Journal of Experimental Microbiology and Immunology
Year: 2024

description: Assessing the Developing Risk of Viral Bioterrorism: Implications and Immunological Interventions
Potential Pathophysiological Mechanisms Explaining the Association Between Viral Infections and Depression
The Current State and Future Directions of Therapeutics for SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern
Open road - Issue 03, Summer 1977
Creators: name: :Unav
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: World politics
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1181381
subject: Social movements
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1122657
subject: Feminists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/922831
subject: Anarchists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808401
subject: Women anarchists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1177077
subject: Anarchism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808387
subject: Feminism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/922671
subject: Anarchism--Periodicals
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808394
subject: Civil disobedience
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/862481
subject: Women and anarchism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1741687
subject: Authority
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821653
subject: Capitalism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/846425
subject: Dissenters
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/895401

description: An anarchist publication produced in Vancouver, British Columbia focused on the international spectrum of anarchist and anti-authoritarian activities around popular struggles and social problems.
description: In this issue: Have the buggers got your number?, Blowing away the media's blackout: Seattle bombing backs Walla Walla prisoners; Dying for a living: smelter workers take the cure; Roadside notes; On the road; Summer of resistance: maybe a sustained and living presence can stop a nuclear monster; Bugs, taps and beepers; Piepeople find Cleaver; GJB (George Jackson Brigade) blasts media blackout; Spanish anarchist assassinated: Canada welcomes murderer; Fighting green death; Spain: resurgent anarchists confront regime; Roca workers battle bosses, unions; NWLF (New World Liberation Front): good hit, no pitch; News from nowhere; Peltier nailed for two life terms: racist judge silences defense; Emma Goldman poster; Peeling away the taboo; Moving for grassroots social change; Battered women: breaking the ties that bind; Castro strengthening hold on Cuba; Patagonia vividly recreates insurrection; Out of the jungles, into the streets: Abraham Guillen's guerrilla strategy; Abbie and Jerry: you can't go home again (book reviews); The politics of no-politics (book review); Blowin' down this old technicolor road (movie review); The day of the anarchists
Fluctuations in protein aggregation: Design of preclinical screening for early diagnosis of neurodegenerative disease
Creators: name: Costantini, Giulio
name: Budrikis, Zoe
name: Taloni, Alessandro
name: Buell, Alexander K.
name: Zapperi, Stefano
name: La Porta, Caterina A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Autocatalytic fibril nucleation has recently been proposed to be a determining factor for the spread of neurodegenerative diseases, but the same process could also be exploited to amplify minute quantities of protein aggregates in a diagnostic context. Recent advances in microfluidic technology allow analysis of protein aggregation in micron-scale samples potentially enabling such diagnostic approaches, but the theoretical foundations for the analysis and interpretation of such data are so far lacking. Here we study computationally the onset of protein aggregation in small volumes and show that the process is ruled by intrinsic fluctuations whose volume dependent distribution we also estimate theoretically. Based on these results, we develop a strategy to quantify in silico the statistical errors associated with the detection of aggregate containing samples. Our work opens a new perspective on the forecasting of protein aggregation in asymptomatic subjects.
Comparative study of DNA extraction to initiate harmonized protocol for a simple method of species identification: Fresh and canned Tuna case study
Creators: name: Besbes, Nadia
name: Sáiz-Abajo, María-José
name: Sadok, Saloua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Seven different methods of DNA extraction were performed and compared in order to have the better DNA recovery in terms of quality and quantity. A PCR assay was realised based on the Cytb mitochondrial gene to identify 53 commercial food products of wide range diversity (Scombridae Thunnus species) commercialised in the Tunisian market, and we checked whether these products were correctly labelled under European and national legislations. Phylogenetic analyses on Cytb mitochondrial gene were used to study the relationships among the considered species. Tuna species was easily differentiated and confirmed by direct sequencing. The results showed a high deficiency in labelling: 96% of canned tuna did not specify the species, although the name of the species had to be mentioned. Partial least squares regression (PLS) showed relatively high values (45%) in all analysed data, suggesting substantial difference between the extraction procedures and matrices with SDS/PCI method being the most convenient.
Prison news service - No. 37
Creators: name: :Unav
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Authority
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821653
subject: Prisoners' writings, American
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1077272
subject: Anarchism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808387
subject: Political prisoners
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1069636
subject: Anarchists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808401
subject: Prison administration
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1077006
subject: Prison periodicals
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1077063
subject: Prisoners
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1077103
subject: Marion Penitentiary (Ill.)
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/611366
subject: Political prisoners' writings
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1069664
subject: Prisoners--Social conditions
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1077200
subject: Prisoners' writings
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1077268
subject: Prisons
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1077326
subject: Anarchism--Periodicals
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808394
subject: Prisoners--Legal status, laws, etc.
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1077155
subject: Correctional institutions
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/880178

description: PNS editor: Bulldozer Collective. Articles include: "Resistance at FMC Lexington, august 1992"; "Hungerstrike in MCC is over"; "Sovereignty defense successful in Mohawk trial"; "Aftermath on Montana prison riot - trials and tribulations"; "Prisoners' Justice Day"; "Curelty, not kindness in Canadian prisons"; "Justice for all - but not in Indianapolis"; "Shawnee Unit - a control unit for women"; "Calling Muslim prisoners"; "The politics of the hypocrites"; "The prison perspective"; "Animal Liberation Front strikes again : freeing cats is "threat to society""; "Facing reality" [poster poem] by Barbara Curzi-Laaman; "HIV seroprevalence studies in prisons"; HIV/AIDS in prison systems: a comprehensive strategy"; "Declaration of sovereignty from the Indigenous Peoples of the Rocky Mountains to the governments of Canada, Alberta, The United States of America, and the world"; "My blood is Quebecois"; "Action committee formed to free Black prisoners"; "Columbus lied"; "Control in Canadian prisons"; "Why administrators promote prison riots"; "On the legal front: win some, lose some: guards have PNS envy"; Letters: "Fighting for access for health care for diabetics"; "Be a bulldog, not a goldfish; we can know our own needs"; "Mad max (Bush) is a psycho but he's running the place"; "Munich protests rock G-7 summit"; "Fight to free Peltier move on"; "The Litton action - ten years later"; "Update on league of Lesbian and Gay Prisoners"; Resources.
description: The Prison News Network (PNS) focuses on political trials, repressive abuses of imprisonment and the resistance to such oppression. It was joined with another existing prison periodical called Marionette made by prisoners for prisoners and the general public to spread awareness of the conditions prisons, Marion Penitentiary, Illinois in particular.
Membrane fractionation of gelatins extracted from skin of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares): effect on molecular sizes and gelling properties of fractions
Creators: name: Montero, Manuel
name: Acosta, Óscar G.
name: Bonilla, Ana I.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Membrane separation technologies allow the implementation of environmentally friendly and cost-effective processes to separate fine particles and molecules. Fractionation process of proteins from tuna skin gelatin was performed in four consecutive filtration steps using four membranes with pore diameters of 800 nm, 100 nm, 50 nm, and 20 nm. The retentates obtained from all membranes exhibited a similar protein size distribution. Gel strength and gelling and melting temperatures did not differ significantly among the tuna skin gelatin and the four retentates (p > .05). The permeate from the 20 nm pore diameter membrane exhibited significantly lower gelling properties than the other fractions (p < .05). The retentates of the four membranes presented gel strength values between 228 and 440 g. Gelling and melting temperatures from retentates and tuna skin gelatin ranged from 10.0 to 13.4°C and 18.0 to 20.6°C, respectively.
Effect of Aloe vera gel-based edible coating on microbiological safety and quality of tomato
Creators: name: Firdous, Nida
name: Khan, Moazzam Rafiq
name: Butt, Masood Sadiq
name: Ali, Maratab
name: Shabbir, Muhammad Asim
name: Din, Ahmad
name: Hussain, Abid
name: Siddeeg, Azhari
name: Manzoor, Muhammad Faisal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: This study investigated the effects of Aloe vera gel (AVG) based on edible coating solutions on tomatoes to maintain the postharvest quality during storage at 10°C for 30 days. The AVG coating solutions were prepared with different percentages of extracted gel ranging from 0 to 80% with addition to calcium chloride (2%), ascorbic acid (4%), carboxymethyl cellulose (3%), glycerol (2%), and oleic acid (3 mL). Results showed that coating solutions containing 60 to 80% AVG had better results than coating solutions containing 0 to 40% gel. Contents of ascorbic acid, sugar, flavonoids, carotenoids, lycopene, and pectin remained higher, and total microbial count remained lesser in fruits treated with a higher concentration of AVG over the storage time. Tomatoes coated with 60% and 80% Aloe vera gel also showed maximum antioxidant efficiency, absence of E. coli, and no signs of fungal (Botrytis cinerea) growth on tomatoes. In conclusion, applying 60–80% AVG edible coatings might be suggested to maintain the postharvest quality of tomato fruit.
The Relationship Between Local Structure and Relaxation in Out-of-Equilibrium Glassy Systems
Creators: name: Schoenholz, Samuel S.
name: Cubuk, Ekin D.
name: Kaxiras, Efthimios
name: Liu, Andrea J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical glass transition is typically taken to be the temperature at which a glassy liquid is no longer able to equilibrate on experimental timescales. Consequently, the physical properties of these systems just above or below the dynamical glass transition, such as viscosity, can change by many orders of magnitude over long periods of time following external perturbation. During this progress towards equilibrium, glassy systems exhibit a history dependence that has complicated their study. In previous work, we bridged the gap between structure and dynamics in glassy liquids above their dynamical glass transition temperatures by introducing a scalar field called "softness", a quantity obtained using machine learning methods. Softness is designed to capture the hidden patterns in relative particle positions that correlate strongly with dynamical rearrangements of particle positions. Here we show that the out-of-equilibrium behavior of a model glassforming system can be understood in terms of softness. To do this we first demonstrate that the evolution of behavior following a temperature quench is a primarily structural phenomenon: the structure changes considerably, but the relationship between structure and dynamics remains invariant. We then show that the history-dependent relaxation time can be robustly computed from structure as quantified by softness. Together, these results motivate the use of softness to characterize the history dependence of glasses.
Instrumental performance and results from testing of the BLAST-TNG receiver, submillimeter optics, and MKID arrays
Creators: name: Galitzki, Nicholas
name: Ade, Peter
name: Angile, Francesco E.
name: Ashton, Peter
name: Austermann, Jason
name: Billings, Tashalee
name: Che, George
name: Cho, Hsiao-Mei
name: Davis, Kristina
name: Devlin, Mark
name: Dicker, Simon
name: Dober, Bradley J.
name: Fissel, Laura M.
name: Fukui, Yasuo
name: Gao, Jiansong
name: Gordon, Samuel
name: Groppi, Christopher E.
name: Hillbrand, Seth
name: Hilton, Gene C.
name: Hubmayr, Johannes
name: Irwin, Kent D.
name: Klein, Jeffrey
name: Li, Dale
name: Li, Zhi-Yun
name: Lourie, Nathan P.
name: Lowe, Ian
name: Mani, Hamdi
name: Martin, Peter G.
name: Mauskopf, Philip
name: McKenney, Christopher
name: Nati, Federico
name: Novak, Giles
name: Pascale, Enzo
name: Pisano, Giampaolo
name: Santos, Fabio P.
name: Scott, Douglas
name: Sinclair, Adrian
name: Soler, Juan D.
name: Tucker, Carole
name: Underhill, Matthew
name: Vissers, Michael
name: Williams, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarized thermal emission from interstellar dust grains can be used to map magnetic fields in star forming molecular clouds and the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM). The Balloon-borne Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope for Polarimetry (BLASTPol) flew from Antarctica in 2010 and 2012 and produced degree-scale polarization maps of several nearby molecular clouds with arcminute resolution. The success of BLASTPol has motivated a next-generation instrument, BLAST-TNG, which will use more than 3000 linear polarization sensitive microwave kinetic inductance detectors (MKIDs) combined with a 2.5m diameter carbon fiber primary mirror to make diffraction-limited observations at 250, 350, and 500 $μ$m. With 16 times the mapping speed of BLASTPol, sub-arcminute resolution, and a longer flight time, BLAST-TNG will be able to examine nearby molecular clouds and the diffuse galactic dust polarization spectrum in unprecedented detail. The 250 $μ$m detector array has been integrated into the new cryogenic receiver, and is undergoing testing to establish the optical and polarization characteristics of the instrument. BLAST-TNG will demonstrate the effectiveness of kilo-pixel MKID arrays for applications in submillimeter astronomy. BLAST-TNG is scheduled to fly from Antarctica in December 2017 for 28 days and will be the first balloon-borne telescope to offer a quarter of the flight for "shared risk" observing by the community.
description: Presented at SPIE Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII, June 29th, 2016
title: Operando spectroelectrochemistry of bulk-exfoliated 2D SnS₂ for anodes within alkali metal ion batteries reveals unusual tin (III) states
Creators: name: Radtke, Mariusz
name: Hess, Christian
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media S.A.
Year: 2022

description: In this study we report an affordable synthesis and preparation of an electrochemically exfoliated few-layer 2-dimensional (2D) SnS₂ anode material of high cycling durability and demonstrate its performance on the example of alkali metal batteries. The metalation mechanism consists of highly unusual and previously only speculated Sn (III)-state grasped by operando Raman spectroelectrochemistry aided by symmetry analysis. The prepared 2D material flakes were characterized by high resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron and Raman spectroscopies. The operando Raman spectroelectrochemistry was chosen as a dedicated tool for the investigation of alkali-metal-ion intercalation (Li, Na, K), whereby the distortion of the A1g Raman active mode (out-of-plane S-Sn-S vibration) during battery charging exhibited a substantial dependence on the electrochemically applied potential. As a result of the structural dynamics a considerable Raman red-shift of 17.6 cm⁻¹ was observed during metalation. Linewidth changes were used to evaluate the expansion caused by metalation, which in case of sodium and potassium were found to be minimal compared to lithium. Based on the spectroscopic and electrochemical results, a mechanism for the de-/intercalation of lithium, sodium and potassium is proposed which includes alloying in few-layer 2D SnS₂ materials and the generation of point-defects.
title: Class, youth and drink : Historical analysis of policy and contemporary ethnography of youth
Creators: name: Dorn, Nicholas John
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2023

description: This study (i) makes an historical analysis of the current mapping together of moral panics about youthful drinking and working class indiscipline, (ii) reports an empirical study of contemporary drinking practices amongst inner city boys and girls and, (iii) discusses implications for health education. Contemporary conceptions of youthful drinking as a form of working class indiscipline arose out of the historical development of state concerns about vagrancy, labour indiscipline and political unrest. Chapters 1-3 outline this history from the fourteenth to nineteenth centuries, relate restrictive legislation to the interests of the alcohol industry, and describe the development of health education about alcohol. Part II of the study then offers evidence suggesting that contemporary drinking practices amongst working class youth do not necessarily reflect historically generated concerns about indiscipline. Chapter 4 reviews the literature on youthful drinking, and develops an area case study methodology drawing upon feminist and youth culture research. (The relations between social class and sexual divisions are discussed in greater detail in an Annexe). Chapter 5 then employs this methodology, describing a study of the circumstances, culture and drinking practices of boys and girls within central strata of the metropolitan working class, focussing upon their transition from school to employment in the service sector of the labour market, against the general background of social class and sexual divisions in society. 'Service sector youth culture' builds upon the social relations characterising teenage employment in that sector - independence, sociability, temporary sex-equality - and celebrates these relations in the practice of mixed-sex pub round-buying. Part III outlines a 'general model' for analysing drinking practices, and proposes health and social education involving collective investigation by teenagers of their material circumstances, cultures and practices. The concluding chapter summarises the study's findings in respect of alcohol controls and outlines some avenues for future research into youthful drinking practices.
МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫЙ ПОДХОД КАК ОСНОВА ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИИ
Creators: name: Наталья Владимировна СИНЯВИНА
Publisher: name: Культура и образование: научно-информационный журнал вузов культуры и искусств
Year: 2020
Subjects: культура
культурология
динамика культуры
междисциплинарный подход
междисциплинарное исследование
междисциплинарные методы.

description: Статья посвящена выявлению причин обращения культурологов к междисциплинарному подходу. Автор отмечает, что в современной науке уже с середины ХХ века наметилась тенденция на выработку комплексного подхода к решению ряда актуальных проблем, вставших перед обществом в начале ХХI века, поскольку возможностей одного научного направления не всегда достаточно для изучения различных аспектов той или иной проблематики. В связи с этим происходит размывание границ классических научных направлений, а постнеклассическая наука предлагает междисциплинарные методы и подходы, используемые представителями как гуманитарного, так и естественнонаучного знания. Далее автор выявляет и анализирует причины обращения культурологов к междисциплинарному подходу, среди которых, в частности, указываются и возникновение культурологии как меж дисциплинарного научного направления, и наличие различных подходов к определению понятия «культура», и сложность, связанная с описанием современного социокультурного контекста. Одной из задач, стоящих перед культурологами, видится и создание нового научного языка, способного адекватно отразить суть происходящих в социокультурном пространстве трансформаций. В заключение подчеркивается, что эвристичность междисциплинарного подхода, выступающего одним из инструментов анализа в культурологии, связана с его открытостью, поскольку исследователь имеет возможность выбора того комплекса методов, который соответствует предмету его изучения.
Is vigour-based length adjustment during permanent cordon establishment a beneficial practice?
Creators: name: O'Brien, Patrick
name: De Bei, Roberta
name: Collins, Cassandra
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2023

description: Low vigour canes selected for the establishment of permanent cordon arms may lack the sufficient vigour required for uniform bud burst and growth of new shoots following cordon training. This may lead to stunted or missing spur positions, particularly in the middle of new cordon arms where the effect is most pronounced due to the prioritisation tendencies of the vine, including apical dominance and acrotony. A trial was performed to investigate the benefits of adjusting the length of newly trained canes intended as permanent cordon arms during their establishment to limit their bud number and guide new growth. This length adjustment was based on an assessment of the apparent vigour of selected canes and was performed at the start of the first season of cordon growth, with cordons then extended to their final length. The trial did not yield results indicating a long-term beneficial response to this practice, with physiological measurements including pruning weight showing no difference between length adjusted and control vines in the later seasons of the trial. There was also a lower plant area index (PAI), and higher canopy porosity (Φ) observed in length adjusted vines compared to control vines at several points. There was no difference observed in circumference measures of the distal portion of arms which had undergone a length adjustment, suggesting that the exercise did not have an adverse impact on their capacity for transport and reserve storage. Harvest yield components did not vary with treatment; however, a significantly lower pH was observed in length adjusted vines compared to control vines in the trial's final season. Further research could help to provide more insight into the benefits of this practice, as some results from the trial, including a significantly higher pruning weight, cane number, and cane weight observed in the intermediate sections of cordon arms during the first season of growth suggest that it may have been of some aid to the cordons on which it was implemented.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 62 No. 3 (2023): Vitis
Coherence preservation of a single neutral atom qubit transferred between magic-intensity optical traps
Creators: name: Yang, Jiaheng
name: He, Xiaodong
name: Guo, Ruijun
name: Xu, Peng
name: Wang, Kunpeng
name: Sheng, Cheng
name: Liu, Min
name: Wang, Jin
name: Derevianko, Andrei
name: Zhan, Mingsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the coherence of a single mobile atomic qubit can be well preserved during a transfer process among different optical dipole traps (ODTs). This is a prerequisite step in realizing a large-scale neutral atom quantum information processing platform. A qubit encoded in the hyperfine manifold of $^{87}$Rb atom is dynamically extracted from the static quantum register by an auxiliary moving ODT and reinserted into the static ODT. Previous experiments were limited by decoherences induced by the differential light shifts of qubit states. Here we apply a magic-intensity trapping technique which mitigates the detrimental effects of light shifts and substantially enhances the coherence time to $225 \pm 21\,\mathrm{ms}$. The experimentally demonstrated magic trapping technique relies on the previously neglected hyperpolarizability contribution to the light shifts, which makes the light shift dependence on the trapping laser intensity to be parabolic. Because of the parabolic dependence, at a certain "magic" intensity, the first order sensitivity to trapping light intensity variations over ODT volume is eliminated. We experimentally demonstrate the utility of this approach and measure hyperpolarizability for the first time. Our results pave the way for constructing a scalable quantum-computing architectures with single atoms trapped in an array of magic ODTs.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
МЕМОРИАЛЬНЫЙ МУЗЕЙ-КВАРТИРА В УСЛОВИЯХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ПАРАДИГМЫ
Creators: name: Наталья Юрьевна ЧЕРКАШИНА
Publisher: name: Культура и образование: научно-информационный журнал вузов культуры и искусств
Year: 2020
Subjects: музеи-квартиры
мемориальность
экспозиция
выставочный проект
актуализация
культурно-образовательная деятельность музея

description: В статье рассматривается важнейшая проблема бытования мемориальных музеев-квартир в условиях изменения политической парадигмы, дается классификация музеев-квартир. Определяющим условием возникновения мемориального музея-квартиры являются благоприятные идеологические условия восприятия персоны, память о которой музеефицируется в обществе и/или во власти. В случае изменения идеологических условий мемориальные музеи-квартиры перестают существовать в качестве реализации социального заказа и лишаются поддержки власти, без которой дальнейшее существование музея крайне затруднительно. Но даже в подобных условиях мемориальные музеи-квартиры имеют возможности актуализации собственной экспозиции за счет смещения ее смысловых акцентов и расширения видов культурно-образовательной деятельности.
ЧАСТНЫЙ МУЗЕЙ В МУЗЕЕВЕДЧЕСКОЙ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ
Creators: name: Евгения Владимировна ШЕХВАТОВА
Publisher: name: Культура и образование: научно-информационный журнал вузов культуры и искусств
Year: 2020
Subjects: культурная форма
музей
частный музей
музейная классификация.

description: В статье актуализированы вопросы классификации отечественных музеев в связи с определением в ней места частных музеев. Частный музей трактуется автором как группа некоммерческих учреж дений, включающих музеи и учреждения музейного типа, созданные усилиями частных лиц с целью актуализации аутентичных коллекций. Частный музей является постоянно развивающейся культурной формой ввиду меняющихся потребностей социума, что обуславливает необходимость переосмысления их классификации. Автором статьи рассмотрены параметры классических и альтернативных классификационных схем и установлено, что специфика фондового собрания современных частных музеев и характер их деятельности не позволяют им полностью встроиться в устоявшуюся в музееведении систему классификации. При этом частным музеям не следует отказываться от уже сложившихся систем классификации, но необходимо применять альтернативные. При классификации частных музеев может быть использована профильная классификация, а также принципы классификации по характеру хранимого наследия, по общественному назначению, морфологии музейности. Создание специализированной классификационной схемы для частных музеев на современном этапе не представляется возможным ввиду продолжающихся процессов их формирования.
РЕЦЕПЦИЯ ПОПУЛЯРНОГО КЛАССИЧЕСКОГО МУЗЫКАНТА В ИНТЕРНЕТ-ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ: ДЕНИС МАЦУЕВ В ПОИСКОВЫХ СИСТЕМАХ «ЯНДЕКС» И GOOGLE
Creators: name: Карина Сергеевна БАКИРОВА
name: Ринат Альбертович БАКИРОВ
Publisher: name: Культура и образование: научно-информационный журнал вузов культуры и искусств
Year: 2020
Subjects: классическая музыка
творческая личность
популярность
Интернет
поисковые системы
запросы
Денис Мацуев
социальные сети
телевидение.

description: Данные поисковых сайтов становятся материализацией понятия популярности в XXI веке. Основными средствами анализа восприятия современной публикой аспектов творческой личности и выступают запросы в поисковых системах «Яндекс» и Google. Статистические данные подкрепляются рейтингами ВЦИОМ и подтверждают известность музыканта. В статье описывается феномен популярности Дениса Мацуева в культурной жизни современной России
Charged Higgs Boson Production at e+e- Colliders in the Complex MSSM: A Full One-Loop Analysis
Creators: name: Heinemeyer, S.
name: Schappacher, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the search for additional Higgs bosons in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) as well as for future precision analyses in the Higgs sector precise knowledge of their production properties is mandatory. We evaluate the cross sections for the charged Higgs boson production at e+e- colliders in the MSSM with complex parameters (cMSSM). The evaluation is based on a full one-loop calculation of the production mechanism e+e- -> H+H- and e+e- -> H^\pm W^\mp, including soft and hard QED radiation. The dependence of the Higgs boson production cross sections on the relevant cMSSM parameters is analyzed numerically. We find sizable contributions to many cross sections. They are, depending on the production channel, roughly of 5-10% of the tree-level results, but can go up to 20% or higher. The full one-loop contributions are important for a future linear e+e- collider such as the ILC or CLIC.
description: 28 pages, 13 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1511.06002, arXiv:1503.02996, arXiv:1410.2787
ЛИТЕРАТУРНАЯ ИНТРИГА: ЗА И ПРОТИВ АРИСТОТЕЛЯ
Creators: name: Елена Всеволодовна ЗОЛОТУХИНА-АБОЛИНА
Publisher: name: Культура и образование: научно-информационный журнал вузов культуры и искусств
Year: 2020
Subjects: литература
литературная интрига
мимесис
катарсис
модернизм
постмодернизм
реальность.

description: В статье рассматриваются те историко-культурные преобразования, которые претерпело аристотелевское представление о литературной интриге. Автор показывает, что исходно понятие интриги как стержня литературного и театрального произведения было призвано показать целостную историю, подчиненную причинным связям и логике. Целью мимесиса, подражания жизни, согласно Аристотелю, является глубокое преобразующее человеческую душу переживание — катарсис. В статье показано, что дальнейшее развитие европейской культуры, литературы и искусства, а также их теоретического анализа, продолжило аристотелевскую линию рассмотрения пьесы, рассказа, романа как эвокативного, вызывающего сочувствие произведения. Однако уже в первой половине минувшего столетия модернизм, а впоследствии постмодернизм противопоставили аристотелевскому мимесису хаотичность фантазии, разрушили структуру произведения, а главное, отменили то главное, ради чего всегда создавалось произведение — эмоциональный отклик зрителя и читателя. Уничтожение внутренней логики и последовательности произведения шло вместе с отрицанием реальности как таковой. Автор статьи полагает, что никакие конкретно-исторические эксперименты с литературным произведением не могут отменить его катарсической природы и просто становятся обочиной искусства.
title: Nineteenth century clergymen and issues of faith, doubt and death: A literary review
Creators: name: Allison, Irene Mary
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Religious history, Church of England, clergy.

description: This thesis attempts to evaluate the role of the Victorian clergyman, mainly of the Church of England, with reference to issues of faith and doubt in the context of Christian death. Chapter 1 indicates the problematic element inherent in the certainty of the hope of the Resurrection and goes on to trace the development of the Christian perception of death. It leads up to the expression of nineteenth century views influenced by the theology of the seventeenth century cleric Jeremy Taylor representing the Caroline divines. Chapter 2 deals briefly with Anthony Trollope's criticism of the church as an institution and takes examples of situational ethics from the Barsetshire Novels. It goes on to concentrate on the role of Septimus Harding who represents the tradition of the good pastor and also exemplifies 'holy dying' according to the model of the ars moriendi proposed by Jeremy Taylor. Chapter 3 portrays, in sharp contrast, the death of the outsider in four of Thomas Hardy's novels. It focuses on the inadequate response of the institutional church to the pastoral and emotional needs of those who have placed themselves outside the perceived normal bounds of the Christian community. At the same time biblical language and Christian liturgy remain significant but are adapted to fit a changing situation. Chapter 4 introduces some of George Eliot's representatives of the clergy. These include examples of the 'gentleman' cleric, of some very imperfect specimens of humanity on whose behalf she invokes the reader's sympathetic understanding, of the martyr figure and of those who serve their community with unpretentious diligence. This chapter also discusses Eliot's conception of the nature of the immortality to which her characters aspire. Chapter 5 draws together and compares some of the complex issues and conclusions from the three writers and attempts to relate them to the ongoing historical role of the contemporary clergy and their successors.
«ФАУСТ» АННЕ ИМХОФ КАК СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ОБРАЗ АДА
Creators: name: Мария Алексеевна ХАРИТОНОВА
Publisher: name: Культура и образование: научно-информационный журнал вузов культуры и искусств
Year: 2020
Subjects: Анне Имхоф
«Фауст»
концепт
ад
современное искусство
перформанс
«текучая современность».

description: Статья посвящена исследованию одного из проектов современного искусства последних лет с точки зрения репрезентации в нем концепта ада, находящегося в ряду основополагающих культурных концептов в европейском сознании. Рассматривается то, как происходит раскрытие данного концепта на разных уровнях произведения и фиксируется специфика его метаморфоз в пространстве современной европейской культуры. К анализу привлекаются теории современных исследователей культуры, и, в частности, используется концепция «текучей современности» З.Баумана
title: Elucidating CO₂ Hydrogenation over In₂O₃ Nanoparticles using Operando UV/Vis and Impedance Spectroscopies
Creators: name: Ziemba, Marc
name: Radtke, Mariusz
name: Schumacher, Leon
name: Hess, Christian
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2022

description: In₂O₃ has emerged as a promising catalyst for CO₂ activation, but a fundamental understanding of its mode of operation in CO₂ hydrogenation is still missing, as the application of operando vibrational spectroscopy is challenging due to absorption effects. In this mechanistic study, we systematically address the redox processes related to the reverse water‐gas shift reaction (rWGSR) over In₂O₃ nanoparticles, both at the surface and in the bulk. Based on temperature‐dependent operando UV/Vis spectra and a novel operando impedance approach for thermal powder catalysts, we propose oxidation by CO₂ as the rate‐determining step for the rWGSR. The results are consistent with redox processes, whereby hydrogen‐containing surface species are shown to exhibit a promoting effect. Our findings demonstrate that oxygen/hydrogen dynamics, in addition to surface processes, are important for the activity, which is expected to be of relevance not only for In₂O₃ but also for other reducible oxide catalysts.
Automated Big Text Security Classification
Creators: name: Alzhrani, Khudran
name: Rudd, Ethan M.
name: Boult, Terrance E.
name: Chow, C. Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, traditional cybersecurity safeguards have proven ineffective against insider threats. Famous cases of sensitive information leaks caused by insiders, including the WikiLeaks release of diplomatic cables and the Edward Snowden incident, have greatly harmed the U.S. government's relationship with other governments and with its own citizens. Data Leak Prevention (DLP) is a solution for detecting and preventing information leaks from within an organization's network. However, state-of-art DLP detection models are only able to detect very limited types of sensitive information, and research in the field has been hindered due to the lack of available sensitive texts. Many researchers have focused on document-based detection with artificially labeled "confidential documents" for which security labels are assigned to the entire document, when in reality only a portion of the document is sensitive. This type of whole-document based security labeling increases the chances of preventing authorized users from accessing non-sensitive information within sensitive documents. In this paper, we introduce Automated Classification Enabled by Security Similarity (ACESS), a new and innovative detection model that penetrates the complexity of big text security classification/detection. To analyze the ACESS system, we constructed a novel dataset, containing formerly classified paragraphs from diplomatic cables made public by the WikiLeaks organization. To our knowledge this paper is the first to analyze a dataset that contains actual formerly sensitive information annotated at paragraph granularity.
description: Pre-print of Best Paper Award IEEE Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI) 2016 Manuscript
Open road - Issue 10, Summer 1979
Creators: name: :Unav
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dissenters
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/895401
subject: Feminists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/922831
subject: Civil disobedience
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/862481
subject: Feminism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/922671
subject: Anarchism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808387
subject: Anarchists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808401
subject: World politics
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1181381
subject: Anarchism--Periodicals
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808394
subject: Women anarchists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1177077
subject: Authority
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821653
subject: Capitalism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/846425
subject: Women and anarchism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1741687
subject: Social movements
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1122657

description: An anarchist publication produced in Vancouver, British Columbia focused on the international spectrum of anarchist and anti-authoritarian activities around popular struggles and social problems./In this issue: "Anti-nuke demos escalate: the heat after Harrisburg"; "Silkwood: industry pays" by Joy Scott; Roadside Notes; "Pornography: feminists break the bonds"; "Repression in Europe: Germany - states gang up; Sweden - Squatting; Greece - arrests; France - unions lose control by Marie Lloyd"; "Women's occupational hazaards: dying for work" by Tess Derbyfield; "Women workers of the Asian Rim" [poem] by Rebecca Cantwell; The Blast. "Lines from solitary; One step forward; Phil Ruff; Yvonne Wanrow free; State slaps SORWUC; Woman hating ritual; Revolting women in Iran; Bordering on anarchy; Links without chains"; "Anarcha-feminism moving together" by Elaine Leeder; "Abortion and sterilization. "Keep your laws off my body""; "New ways of doing it: unions that work"; News from nowhere; Kids stuff; "War waged on rage"; "Privacy promotes problems: the lonely crowd" by Georgia Sanger; "Coming out correctly"; "Oppression beyond spirit" by Emma Lazarus
В ЭПИЦЕНТРЕ ИДЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ БОРЬБЫ: В.В.КРЕСТОВСКИЙ КАК АВТОР АНТИНИГИЛИСТИЧЕСКИХ РОМАНОВ
Creators: name: Ярослава Олеговна ГУДЗОВА
Publisher: name: Культура и образование: научно-информационный журнал вузов культуры и искусств
Year: 2020
Subjects: В.В.Крестовский
антинигилистический роман
контекст
историческая перспектива
литературное предупреждение.

description: Статья посвящена изучению дилогии В.В.Крестовского «Кровавый пуф» (1875) в контексте антинигилистической беллетристики 60–70-х годов XIX века, представленной именами Н.С.Лескова, Ф.М.Достоевского, И.А.Гончарова, А.Ф.Писемского, В.П.Клюшникова, В.П.Авенариуса и др. Идеологический подход к творчеству Крестовского долгое время служил препятствием для объективной оценки его произведений. Между тем дилогия органично вписывается в контекст антинигилистической литературы, разной по уровню художественного достоинства, но одинаково неприемлющей идеи отрицания. Крестовскому очевиден антинациональный характер радикализма: в его изображении нигилизм — следствие польской интриги. «Малохудожественность» произведений писателя связывали с подчеркнутой тенденциозностью, памфлетностью, карикатурным изображением нигилистов, авантюрным сюжетом, художественной фальшью. При всей небезосновательности упреков критики обошли вниманием художественные достоинства дилогии: историческая перспектива произведений Крестовского свидетельствовала о жанровых трансформациях и создании первого в русской литературе историко-современного романа. Установка на объективное бытописание стала толчком к развитию реализма нового типа. Таким образом, дилогия Крестовского была не только чуткой реакцией на требования жизни, но и литературным предупреждением, созвучным общему контексту антинигилистической литературы 60–70-х годов XIX века, важным звеном в уяснении особенностей литературного процесса.
Effects of biocrystal replacement maneuvers in the treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a literature review
Creators: name: Adalgiza Mafra Moreno
name: Marilia Salete Tavares
name: Claúdio Elídio Almeida Portella
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Physiotherapy; Recurrent vertigo; EPLEY maneuver; biocrystal replacement maneuvers; Otolith replacement maneuvers

description: The vestibular system works as an important sensor that captures information about the spatial orientation of the head in the vertical, horizontal and torsional axes. They consist of three semicircular canals, namely, anterior, lateral and posterior, which correspond to rotational movements. It has ampullae and two receptor organs; utricle and saccule that detect gravitational movements of linear acceleration. When any of these regions undergo changes in their structural composition or are affected by mechanical trauma, the calcium bicarbonate biocrystals found inside or on the otolithic membrane move to one of the semicircular canals, causing the characteristic Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo ( BPPV), disease manifested by symptoms of dizziness and imbalance.