Final Report of Monitoring for the Southwest Gas 2" Steel Main Replacement Project, Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona
Creators: name: Glennda Gene Luhnow
Publisher: name: Archaeological Consulting Services, Ltd.
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Arizona (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/335/arizona-state-territory
subject: Phoenix, AZ
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/76695/phoenix-az
subject: Phoenix Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/27/phoenix-basin
subject: Maricopa (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3900/maricopa-county
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Classic Hohokam period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5856/classic-hohokam-period
subject: Hohokam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5633/hohokam
subject: Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/53/prehistoric
subject: Hohokam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/21/hohokam
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Grand Canal Ruins
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/239/grand-canal-ruins
subject: AZ T:12:416(ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100770/az-t12416asm
subject: AZ T:12:417(ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100771/az-t12417asm
subject: Casa Buena
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/233/casa-buena
subject: AZ T:12:37(ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/10043/az-t1237asm
subject: Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/272/resource-extraction-production-transportation-structure-or-features
subject: Agricultural or Herding
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/273/agricultural-or-herding
subject: Canal or Canal Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/275/canal-or-canal-feature
subject: Archaeological Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/339/archaeological-feature
subject: Pit
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/355/pit
subject: Roasting Pit / Oven / Horno
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/357/roasting-pit-oven-horno
subject: Compound Wall
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/955/compound-wall
subject: Pollen
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/13/pollen
subject: Gila Plain (Salt and Gila varieties)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2701/gila-plain-salt-and-gila-varieties
subject: Buffware
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/465/buffware
subject: Red-on-Buffware
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/529/red-on-buffware
subject: Stone Tools
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/82/stone-tools
subject: Wingfield Redware
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/531/wingfield-redware
subject: Charcoal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/20/charcoal
subject: flotation sample
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2613/flotation-sample
subject: Wingfield Plainware
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/472/wingfield-plainware
subject: Santa Cruz Red-on-Buffware
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/507/santa-cruz-red-on-buffware
subject: Sacaton Red-on-Buffware
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/508/sacaton-red-on-buffware
subject: Ceramic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1/ceramic
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Dating Sample
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/3/dating-sample
subject: Fauna
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4/fauna
subject: Gila Redware
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/516/gila-redware
subject: Ground Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/7/ground-stone
subject: Casa Grande Red-on-Buffware
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/551/casa-grande-red-on-buffware
subject: Core
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2121/core
subject: Macrobotanical
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/10/macrobotanical
subject: Archaeomagnetic Sample
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1899/archaeomagnetic-sample
subject: Debitage
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2316/debitage
subject: Paleobotanical Analysis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/62152/paleobotanical-analysis
subject: Ground Disturbance Monitoring
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/20/ground-disturbance-monitoring
subject: Records Search / Inventory Checking
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/8/records-search-inventory-checking
subject: Research Design / Data Recovery Plan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/9/research-design-data-recovery-plan
subject: Site Evaluation / Testing
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/10/site-evaluation-testing

description: Monitoring for the Southwest Gas 2" Steel Main Replacement Project identified two features within AZ T:12:37(ASM)-Casa Buena, and three canal exposures representing two canals (designated at AZ T:12:416 and T:417[ASM]). All feature recording protocols followed those methods set forth in the approved City of Phoenix blanket work plan (Montero and Stubing 2004). ACS’ monitoring for the Southwest Gas 2" Steel Main Replacement Project resulted in the monitoring of 98 new excavations, and the inspection of 52 previous excavations located within the site boundaries and buffer of AZ T:12:37(ASM)-Casa Buena, AZ T:12:256(ASM)-Grand Canal Ruins, and four previously unverified Hohokam canal alignments. The monitoring took place between February 7- April 4, 2012. In total, 41 discontinuous person-days were expended in the field. The fieldwork was conducted under the authority of project-specific permit 2012-065ps and Burial Agreement Case No. 2012-009 issued by ASM. Three canal exposures representing two canals, one compound wall fragment, and one horno were identified by the project. AZ T:12:416(ASM) consists of the two canal exposures representing a previously unplotted Hohokam lateral canal. AZ T:12:417(ASM) consists of a single canal exposure representing a projected Hohokam distribution or main canal. Both of these canals are part of Canal System 2. The results of pollen returned from T:12:417 indicates the presence of maize fields in proximity to the canal; the presence of red ware ceramics in the canal matrix suggests use during the Classic period. The horno and compound wall fragment were both identified during monitoring at T:12:37(ASM)-Casa Buena at the southern portion of the project area. The location of the compound wall indicates that a previously uninvestigated Classic period habitation area. No cultural materials were identified by the monitoring at AZ T:12:256(ASM)-Grand Canal Ruins.