cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sophisticated quantum search without entanglement
Creators: name: Meyer, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although entanglement is widely considered to be necessary for quantum algorithms to improve on classical ones, Lloyd has observed recently that Grover's quantum search algorithm can be implemented without entanglement, by replacing multiple particles with a single particle having exponentially many states. We explain that this maneuver removes entanglement from any quantum algorithm. But all physical resources must be accounted for to quantify algorithm complexity, and this scheme typically incurs exponential costs in some other resource(s). In particular, we demonstrate that a recent experimental realization requires exponentially increasing precision. There is, however, a quantum algorithm which searches a `sophisticated' database (not unlike a Web search engine) with a single query, but which we show does not require entanglement even for multiparticle implementations.
description: 8 pages, plain TeX, 2 PostScript figures included with epsf.tex (ignore the under/overfull \vbox error messages); for related work see http://math.ucsd.edu/~dmeyer/research.html
Additional file 5 of An integrated study of Violae Herba (Viola philippica) and five adulterants by morphology, chemical compositions and chloroplast genomes: insights into its certified plant origin
Creators: name: Lu, Gengyu
name: Qiao, Juanjuan
name: Wang, Long
name: Liu, Hui
name: Wu, Gang
name: Zhu, Yan
name: Zhao, Yucheng
name: Xie, Guoyong
name: Qin, Minjian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Main chemical components determined by HPLC-Triple-TOF-MS/MS.
The Stripe 82 Massive Galaxy Project III: A Lack of Growth Among Massive Galaxies
Creators: name: Bundy, Kevin
name: Leauthaud, Alexie
name: Saito, Shun
name: Maraston, Claudia
name: Wake, David A.
name: Thomas, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The average stellar mass (Mstar) of high-mass galaxies (Mstar > 3e11 Msun) is expected to grow by ~30% since z~1, largely through ongoing mergers that are also invoked to explain the observed increase in galaxy sizes. Direct evidence for the corresponding growth in stellar mass has been elusive, however, in part because the volumes sampled by previous redshift surveys have been too small to yield reliable statistics. In this work, we make use of the Stripe 82 Massive Galaxy Catalog to build a mass-limited sample of 41,770 galaxies (Mstar > 1.6e11) with optical to near-IR photometry and a large fraction (>55%) of spectroscopic redshifts. Our sample spans 139 square degrees, significantly larger than most previous efforts. After accounting for a number of potential systematic errors, including the effects of Mstar scatter, we measure galaxy stellar mass functions over 0.3 < z < 0.65 and detect no growth in the typical Mstar of massive galaxies with an uncertainty of 9%. This confidence level is dominated by uncertainties in the star formation history assumed for Mstar estimates, although our inability to characterize low surface-brightness outskirts may be the most important limitation of our study. Even among these high-mass galaxies, we find evidence for differential evolution when splitting the sample by recent star formation (SF) activity. While low-SF systems appear to become completely passive, we find a mostly sub-dominant population of galaxies with residual, but low rates of star formation (~1 Msun/yr) number density does not evolve. Interestingly, these galaxies become more prominent at higher Mstar, representing ~10% of all galaxies at Mstar ~ 1e12 Msun and perhaps dominating at even larger masses.
description: Accepted in ApJ
mRNA based vaccines provide broad protection against different SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern
Creators: name: Wang, Haomeng
name: Chen, Zhao
name: Wang, Zhenghua
name: Li, Jin
name: Yan, Zhihong
name: Yuan, Jinbo
name: Zhu, Airu
name: Chen, Lan
name: Liu, Ye
name: Hu, Chenlong
name: Zhu, Ali
name: Li, Guowei
name: Li, Yuehu
name: Deng, Jie
name: Ma, Liqiao
name: Sui, Xiuwen
name: Miao, Wei
name: Li, Junqiang
name: Zheng, Xiuyu
name: Piao, Jinhua
name: Yao, Yanfeng
name: Rao, Juhong
name: Shan, Chao
name: Yuan, Zhiming
name: Zhao, Jincun
name: Zhu, Tao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: In order to overcome the pandemic of COVID-19, messenger RNA (mRNA)-based vaccine has been extensively researched as a rapid and versatile strategy. Herein, we described the immunogenicity of mRNA-based vaccines for Beta and the most recent Omicron variants. The homologous mRNA-Beta and mRNA-Omicron and heterologous Ad5-nCoV plus mRNA vaccine exhibited high-level cross-reactive neutralization for Beta, original, Delta, and Omicron variants. It indicated that the COVID-19 mRNA vaccines have great potential in the clinical use against different SARS-CoV-2 variants.
Peliococcus convolvuli
Creators: name: Evans, Gregory A.
name: Abd-Rabou, Shaaban
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pseudococcidae
Peliococcus
Peliococcus convolvuli

description: Peliococcus convolvuli (Ezzat, 1960)
(Figure 27 after Ezzat 1960a)
 Taxonomy. Spinococcus convolvuli Ezzat 1960a: 28. Type data. EGYPT: Talkha, on Convolvulus sp.
 Peliococcus convolvuli (Ezzat, 1960a); Danzig 1980: 118, change of combination.
 Hosts in Egypt. Convolvulus sp., Euphorbia sp., Mentha sp. (Ezzat 1960a).
 Distribution in Egypt. Mansourah, Minia el Qamh, Nahiah, Sandub, Talkha (Ezzat 1960a); Belkas, Benha, Damanhour, Dokki, El-Wasta, Fayum, Kafr-el-Zayat, Mehalla-el-Kobra, Mineih, Shebin-el-Dom, Sherbin, Tanta (Hosny 1939).
 Remarks. This species is known only to occur in Egypt. Ezzat (1960a) provided a good description and illustration of the species. Hosny (1939) reported this species as Phenacoccus sp. and said that it was under study by E.E. Green who apparently did not describe the species. Danzig (2001) and Danzig and Gavrilov-Zimin (2014) included this species in their review of the Palearctic species of this genus.
description: Published as part of Evans, Gregory A. & Abd-Rabou, Shaaban, 2023, The mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) of Egypt, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2023 (999) on pages 21-22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10832115
Additional file 1: of Quantification of FDG-PET/CT with delayed imaging in patients with newly diagnosed recurrent breast cancer
Creators: name: Baun, Christina
name: Falch, Kirsten
name: Gerke, Oke
name: Hansen, Jeanette
name: Nguyen, Tram
name: Abass Alavi
name: Poul-Flemming HĂ¸Ilund-Carlsen
name: Hildebrandt, Malene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: SUV lesion measures for various subgroups. SUV and MTV for all malignant lesion according to the different subgroups at 1h and 3h, and the change over time. (PDF 232Â kb)
Peliococcus zillae
Creators: name: Evans, Gregory A.
name: Abd-Rabou, Shaaban
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pseudococcidae
Peliococcus
Peliococcus zillae

description: Peliococcus zillae (Hall, 1926)
(Figure 28, after Ezzat 1960e)
 Taxonomy. Phenacoccus zillae Hall 1926b: 5. Type data. EGYPT: Fayed (Suez), on Zilla spinosa; Hosny 1939: 3.
 Hosts in Egypt. Zilla spinosa (Hall 1926b; Hosny 1939; Ezzat 1960d).
 Distribution in Egypt. Sallum, Fayed, near Suez in 1925 (Hall 1926; Ezza, 1960d), Helwan Desert (Hosny 1939).
 Remarks. Ezzat (1960d) provided a good illustration and re-description of the species. It has also been recorded in Tajkistan and Turkmenistan and on Acanthaceae: Avicennia marina; Asteraceae: Centaurea; Fabaceae: Glycyrrhiza; Rutaceae: Haplophyllum; and Zygophyllaceae: Zygophyllum. Danzig (2001) and Danzig and Gavrilov-Zimin (2014) reviewed the Palearctic species of this genus.
description: Published as part of Evans, Gregory A. & Abd-Rabou, Shaaban, 2023, The mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) of Egypt, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2023 (999) on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10832115
X-ray news from RW Auriga: Optical dimming associated with iron rich corona and exceptionally high absorbing column density
Creators: name: Günther, Hans Moritz
name: Birnstiel, T.
name: Huenemoerder, D. P.
name: Principe, D. A.
name: Schneider, P. C.
name: Wolk, S. J.
name: Dubois, Franky
name: Logie, Ludwig
name: Rau, Steve
name: Vanaverbeke, Sigfried
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: circumstellar matter, protoplanetary disks, stars: individual: RW Aur, stars: pre-main sequence, stars: variables: T Tauri, Herbig Ae/Be

description: RW Aur is a young, low-mass star which is variable on a wide range of time scales, as rotation, magnetic fields, outflows, and circumstellar disk interact. RW Aur A has undergone a visual dimming event in 2011 (ΔV∼2 mag) lasting about half a year and further dimming 2014-2016 (ΔV up to 3 mag). Visual and IR observations indicate that the cause for this dimming is a gray absorber that moved into the line-of-sight. This dimming is also associated with changes in the outflow. We report on new Chandra X-ray data taken in 2017, when the optical flux was almost 2 mag below the long-term average. The observed X-ray spectrum is more absorbed by a column density of a few 1023cm−2 and shows significantly more hot plasma than in X-ray observations taken before the dimming. An emission feature at 6.62 keV is present indicating an Fe abundance an order of magnitude above Solar, in contrast with previous sub-Solar Fe abundance measurements. Comparing X-ray absorbing column density NH and optical reddening AV, we find that either the gas-to-dust ratio in the absorber is orders of magnitude higher than in the ISM or the absorber has undergone significant dust evolution. Given the high column density coupled with changes in the X-ray spectral shape, this absorber is probably located in the inner disk. We speculate that a break-up of planetesimals or a terrestrial planet could supply large grains causing gray absorption; some of these grains would be accreted and enrich the stellar corona with iron which could explain the inferred high abundance.
Wer sind die Herausgeber:innen Digitaler Editionen? Eine Untersuchung zur Repräsentation von Digital Humanities-Wissenschaftler:innen
Creators: name: Gödel, Martina
name: Klappenbach, Lou
name: Sander, Ruth
name: Schnöpf, Markus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: DHd2024
Posterpräsentation
Digitale Edition
Autor:innenschaft
Kreditierung
Zitation
Veröffentlichung
Kollaboration
Metadaten
Projekte
Forschung
Standards

description: Dass digitale Editionen komplexe, kollaborative Unternehmungen und demnach alle Beitragenden zu würdigen sind, wird in den Digital Humanities (DH) zwar grundsätzlich kaum angezweifelt, in der alltäglichen Arbeitspraxis aber noch nicht konsequent umgesetzt. Ungeklärte Fragen sind: Muss für eine Herausgeber:innenschaft ein "wesentlicher" Betrag geleistet werden und sind die DH-Tätigkeiten als solcher zu verbuchen? Um sich zur Frage der Repräsentation von DH-Wissenschaftler:innen zu positionieren, muss die Diskussion innerhalb der DH-Community ganz konkret geführt werden. Dafür fehlt bislang eine Übersicht über den aktuellen Stand, wie in den DH die kollaborative Arbeit an digitalen Editionen sichtbar gemacht wird. Ziel des Posters ist es, dieses Desiderat aufzugreifen und eine Diskussionsgrundlage zu schaffen. Das Poster präsentiert die Ergebnisse einer Auswertung der in der Zeitschrift RIDE besprochenen digitalen Editionen. Betrachtet werden die ggf. publizierten Forschungsdaten (TEI-XML-Metadaten, Online-Formulare) und die Plattformen (Startseite, Teamseite, Impressum, Zitierhinweise Einzelansicht) hinsichtlich der Repräsentanz der mitwirkenden DH-Wissenschaftler:innen.
title: Urbanization and Environmental Change in Lynnhaven Estuary
Creators: name: Oswalt, Don W.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1975

description: The very minimal amounts of available urbanization data demonstrate that the number of residential dwellings in the Lynnhaven drainage basin increased sharply in the late 1950’s and early 1960's, and that the 1970 basin population density value of 1981 people per square mile is larger than all the burrough density values, except for the Virginia Beach burrough. Due to a lack of data, only qualitative changes in Lynnhaven’s marine environment can be noted. There is a strong suggestion of an increase in amounts of urban storm water run-off into Lynnhaven since 1937. A considerable amount of siltation has occurred since the 1950's. Major changes in the shoreline of the inlet are noted for 1889, 1918, 1948, and 1970. No causative relationships can be shown to explain the increasing water pollution and the resulting commercial shellfish restrictions. At present there is an insufficient amount of data being accumulated with which to manage the ecological environment of Lynnhaven. Recommendations for future action are offered, which include specific baseline and research studies, monitoring programs, administrative suggestions, and preventive measures.
Kompetenzzentrum OCR – Automatische Texterkennung als Serviceangebot
Creators: name: Will, Larissa
name: Huff, Dorothee
name: Weil, Stefan
name: Kamlah, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: DHd2024
Posterpräsentation
OCR
HTR
Serviceangebot
Wissenschaftsunterstützung
Volltexterkennung
Transkription
Annotieren
Manuskript
Software
Text
Werkzeuge

description: Die Möglichkeiten, die verschiedenen Programme im Bereich automatisierter Texterkennung heutzutage bieten, sind vielfältig. Deren Anwendung sowie die Vor- und Nachverarbeitung der Digitalisate ist jedoch nicht immer intuitiv. Im Projekt OCR-BW haben die Universitätsbibliotheken Mannheim und Tübingen seit 2019 das "Kompetenzzentrum Volltexterkennung von handschriftlichen und gedruckten Werken" aufgebaut und beraten seitdem Informationseinrichtungen und wissenschaftliche Projekte in Baden-Württemberg zu diesem Thema. Das umfangreiche Know-how im Bereich automatisierte Texterkennung und die verschiedenen Serviceangebote des Kompetenzzentrums sollen hier erläutert werden und Wissenschaftler*innen hinsichtlich der Einsatzmöglichkeiten von Texterkennungssoftware informiert werden.
Hamiltonian design to prepare arbitrary states of four-level systems
Creators: name: Li, Y. - C.
name: Martínez, D.
name: Martínez-Garaot, S.
name: Chen, X.
name: Muga, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to manipulate, possibly faster than adiabatically, four-level systems with time-dependent couplings and constant energy shifts (detunings in quantum-optical realizations). We inversely engineer the Hamiltonian, in ladder, tripod, or diamond configurations, to prepare arbitrary states using the geometry of four-dimensional rotations to set the state populations, specifically we use Cayley's factorization of a general rotation into right- and left-isoclinic rotations.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of The aquatic animalsâ transcriptome resource for comparative functional analysis
Creators: name: Chih-Hung Chou
name: Hsi-Yuan Huang
name: Wei-Chih Huang
name: Sheng-Da Hsu
name: Chung-Der Hsiao
name: Liu, Chia-Yu
name: Yu-Hung Chen
name: Liu, Yu-Chen
name: Huang, Wei-Yun
name: Lee, Meng-Lin
name: Yi-Chang Chen
name: Hsien-Da Huang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: The cumulative publications of related articles of aquatic animal in PubMed. Table S1. RNA-seq datasets from twenty-two aquatic animals were analyzed in dbATM. Table S2. Statistics of homologous genes in each clade and their gene lists. (PDF 280Â kb)
Atmospheric thermal tides and planetary spin I. The complex interplay between stratification and rotation
Creators: name: Auclair-Desrotour, Pierre
name: Mathis, Stéphane
name: Laskar, Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85

description: Thermal atmospheric tides can torque telluric planets away from spin-orbit synchronous rotation, as observed in the case of Venus. They thus participate to determine the possible climates and general circulations of the atmospheres of these planets. In this work, we write the equations governing the dynamics of thermal tides in a local vertically-stratified section of a rotating planetary atmosphere by taking into account the effects of the complete Coriolis acceleration on tidal waves. This allows us to derive analytically the tidal torque and the tidally dissipated energy, which we use to discuss the possible regimes of tidal dissipation and examine the key role played by stratification. In agreement with early studies, we find that the frequency dependence of the thermal atmospheric tidal torque in the vicinity of synchronization can be approximated by a Maxwell model. This behaviour corresponds to weakly stably stratified or convective fluid layers, as observed in ADLM2016a. A strong stable stratification allows gravity waves to propagate, which makes the tidal torque become negligible. The transition is continuous between these two regimes. The traditional approximation appears to be valid in thin atmospheres and in regimes where the rotation frequency is dominated by the forcing or the buoyancy frequencies. Depending on the stability of their atmospheres with respect to convection, observed exoplanets can be tidally driven toward synchronous or asynchronous final rotation rates. The domain of applicability of the traditional approximation is rigorously constrained by calculations.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics, 12 pages, 5 figures
On inflation and torsion in cosmology
Creators: name: Boehmer, Christian G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent letter by H. Davoudiasl, R. Kitano, T. Li and H. Murayama ``The new Minimal Standard Model'' (NMSM) was constructed that incorporates new physics beyond the Minimal Standard Model (MSM) of particle physics. The authors follow the principle of minimal particle content and therefore adopt the viewpoint of particle physicists. It is shown that a generalisation of the geometric structure of spacetime can also be used to explain physics beyond the MSM. It is explicitly shown that for example inflation, i.e. an exponentially expanding universe, can easily be explained within the framework of Einstein-Cartan theory.
description: 5 pages
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00323
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00323, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00323, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Phenacoccus gypsophilae Hall 1927
Creators: name: Evans, Gregory A.
name: Abd-Rabou, Shaaban
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pseudococcidae
Phenacoccus
Phenacoccus gypsophilae

description: Phenacoccus gypsophilae Hall, 1927
(Figure 52D, after Hall 1927c)
 Taxonomy. Phenacoccus gypsophilae Hall 1927c: 268. Type data. EGYPT: Khanka, on roots of Gypsophila rokejeka.
 Hosts in Egypt. Gypsophila capillaris, Gypsophila rokejeka, Gypsophila sp. (Hall 1927c).
 Distribution in Egypt. in desert near Khanka (Hall 1927c).
 Remarks. Hall (1927c) stated that this species attacks the roots of its hosts. Mohammed et al. (1995) discussed the species.
description: Published as part of Evans, Gregory A. & Abd-Rabou, Shaaban, 2023, The mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) of Egypt, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2023 (999) on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10832115
Dielectric anomalies and interactions in the 3D quadratic band touching Luttinger semimetal Pr$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$
Creators: name: Cheng, Bing
name: Ohtsuki, T.
name: Chaudhuri, Dipanjan
name: Nakatsuji, S.
name: Lippmaa, Mikk
name: Armitage, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dirac and Weyl semimetals with linearly crossing bands are the focus of much recent interest in condensed matter physics. Although they host fascinating phenomena, their physics can be understood in terms of weakly interacting electrons. In contrast, more than 40 years ago, Abrikosov pointed out that quadratic band touchings are generically strongly interacting. We have performed terahertz spectroscopy on films of the conducting pyrochlore Pr$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$, which has been shown to host a quadratic band touching. A dielectric constant as large as $\tilde{\varepsilon }/ε_0 \sim 180 $ is observed at low temperatures. In such systems the dielectric constant is a measure of the relative scale of interactions, which are therefore in our material almost two orders of magnitude larger than the kinetic energy. Despite this, the scattering rate exhibits a $T^2$ dependence, which shows that for finite doping a Fermi liquid state survives, however with a scattering rate close to the maximal value allowed.
description: To appear in Nature Communications (2017)
Additional file 1: of An automatic method to calculate heart rate from zebrafish larval cardiac videos
Creators: name: Chia-Pin Kang
name: Hung-Chi Tu
name: Tzu-Fun Fu
name: Jhe-Ming Wu
name: Po-Hsun Chu
name: Chang, Darby
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Performance of heart rate estimation with different color-to-grayscale methods. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Variability in black hole accretion discs
Creators: name: King, A. R.
name: Pringle, J. E.
name: West, R. G.
name: Livio, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of accreting systems often show significant variability (10-20 percent of accretion luminosity) on timescales much longer than expected for the disc regions releasing most of the luminosity. We propose an explicit physical model for disc variability, consistent with Lyubarskii's (1997) general scheme for solving this problem. We suggest that local dynamo processes can affect the evolution of an accretion disc by driving angular momentum loss in the form of an outflow (a wind or jet). We model the dynamo as a small-scale stochastic phenomenon, operating on roughly the local dynamical timescale. We argue that large-scale outflow can only occur when the small-scale random processes in neighbouring disc annuli give rise by chance to a coherent large-scale magnetic field. This occurs on much longer timescales, and causes a bright large-amplitude flare as a wide range of disc radii evolve in a coherent fashion. Most of the time, dynamo action instead produces small-amplitude flickering. We reproduce power spectra similar to those observed, including a 1/f power spectrum below a break frequency given by the magnetic alignment timescale at the inner disc edge. However the relation between the black hole mass and the value of the break frequency is less straightforward than often assumed in the literature. The effect of an outer disc edge is to flatten the spectrum below the magnetic alignment frequency there. We also find a correlation between the variability amplitude and luminosity, similar to that found in some AGN.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures; MNRAS accepted
Phenacoccus halli Ezzat 1962
Creators: name: Evans, Gregory A.
name: Abd-Rabou, Shaaban
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pseudococcidae
Phenacoccus
Phenacoccus halli

description: Phenacoccus halli Ezzat, 1962
(Figure 29, after Mohammed et al. 1995)
 Taxonomy. Phenacoccus halli Priesner and Hosny 1935. Type data. EGYPT: Giza, Pyramids, on roots of Anthemis sp., 10.iv.1930, collector unknown; lectotype and paralectotype designated by Mohammed et al. 1995: 501; Ezzat 1962d: 163-164.
 Hosts in Egypt. Anthemis sp. (Priesner and Hosny 1935).
 Distribution in Egypt. Pyramids (Priesner and Hosny 1935; Ezzat 1962d).
 Remarks. Mohammed et al. (1995) provided a description and illustration of this species. Ezzat (1962) credited Priesner and Hosny (1935) with the authorship of the species; however, the paper he referred to has no mention of this species. Based on Ezzat’s (1962d) brief description of the species, he is considered the author of the species.
description: Published as part of Evans, Gregory A. & Abd-Rabou, Shaaban, 2023, The mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) of Egypt, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2023 (999) on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10832115
A Practical Computational Method for the Anisotropic Redshift-Space 3-Point Correlation Function
Creators: name: Slepian, Zachary
name: Eisenstein, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an algorithm enabling computation of the anisotropic redshift-space galaxy 3-point correlation function (3PCF) scaling as $N^2$, with $N$ the number of galaxies. Our previous work showed how to compute the isotropic 3PCF with this scaling by expanding the radially-binned density field around each galaxy in the survey into spherical harmonics and combining these coefficients to form multipole moments. The $N^2$ scaling occurred because this approach never explicitly required the relative angle between a galaxy pair about the primary galaxy. Here we generalize this work, demonstrating that in the presence of azimuthally-symmetric anisotropy produced by redshift-space distortions (RSD) the 3PCF can be described by two triangle side lengths, two independent total angular momenta, and a spin. This basis for the anisotropic 3PCF allows its computation with negligible additional work over the isotropic 3PCF. We also present the covariance matrix of the anisotropic 3PCF measured in this basis. Our algorithm tracks the full 5-D redshift-space 3PCF, uses an accurate line of sight to each triplet, is exact in angle, and easily handles edge correction. It will enable use of the anisotropic large-scale 3PCF as a probe of RSD in current and upcoming large-scale redshift surveys.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, MNRAS submitted
Inclusive search for boosted Higgs bosons using H$ \rightarrow \mathrm{b\overline{b}}$ decays with the CMS experiment
Creators: name: Vernieri, Caterina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first search for the standard model Higgs boson (H) produced with large transverse momentum ($\mathrm{p_{T}}$) via gluon fusion and decaying to a bottom quark-antiquark pair ($\mathrm{b\overline{b}}$). The search is performed using a data set of pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV collected with the CMS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{\mathrm{-1}}$. A highly Lorentz-boosted Higgs boson decaying to $\mathrm{b\overline{b}}$ is reconstructed as a single, large radius jet and is identified using jet substructure and dedicated b tagging techniques. The method is validated with the first observation of the Z$\rightarrow\mathrm{b\overline{b}}$ process in the single-jet topology, with a local significance of 5.1 standard deviations (5.8 expected).
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, The European Physical Society Conference on High Energy Physics, 5-12 July, 2017, Venice
Phenacoccus madeirensis Green 1923
Creators: name: Evans, Gregory A.
name: Abd-Rabou, Shaaban
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pseudococcidae
Phenacoccus
Phenacoccus madeirensis

description: Phenacoccus madeirensis Green, 1923
(Figure 30, after Williams 2004)
 Taxonomy. Phenacoccus madeirensis Green 1923: 90. Type data. MADEIRA: Funchal, on unidentified plant.
 Hosts in Egypt. Alcea rosea, Cestrum nocturnum (Badr and Moharum 2017).
 Distribution in Egypt. Al-Amriya, Alexandria Governorate; Giza Governorate (Badr and Moharum 2017).
 Comment. Badr and Moharum (2017) first reported this species in Egypt.
description: Published as part of Evans, Gregory A. & Abd-Rabou, Shaaban, 2023, The mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) of Egypt, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2023 (999) on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10832115
Testing a non-perturbative mechanism for elementary fermion mass generation: numerical results
Creators: name: Capitani, Stefano
name: de Divitiis, Giulia Maria
name: Dimopoulos, Petros
name: Frezzotti, Roberto
name: Garofalo, Marco
name: Knippschild, Bastian
name: Kostrzewa, Bartosz
name: Pittler, Ferenc
name: Rossi, Giancarlo
name: Urbach, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a recent proposal according to which elementary particle masses could be generated by a non-perturbative dynamical phenomenon, alternative to the Higgs mechanism, we carry out lattice simulations of a model where a non-abelian strongly interacting fermion doublet is also coupled to a doublet of complex scalar fields via a Yukawa and an "irrelevant" Wilson-like term. In this pioneering study we use naive fermions and work in the quenched approximation. We present preliminary numerical results both in the Wigner and in the Nambu-Goldstone phase, focusing on the observables relevant to check the occurrence of the conjectured dynamical fermion mass generation effect in the continuum limit of the critical theory in its spontaneously broken phase.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; Proceedings of the 35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 18-24 June 2017, Granada, Spain
ReflectAI: Reflexionsbasierte künstliche Intelligenz in der Kunstgeschichte
Creators: name: Stalter, Julian
name: Springstein, Matthias
name: Kristen, Maximilian
name: Schneider, Stefanie
name: Müller-Budack, Eric
name: Ewerth, Ralph
name: Kohle, Hubertus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: DHd2024
Posterpräsentation
Wissensgraph
multimodales Retrieval
Explainable AI
Visualisierung
Bias
Entdeckung
Bilderfassung
Annotieren
Bilder

description: Das interdisziplinäre Projekt ReflectAI untersucht den Einsatz von neuronalen Netzen zur Bilderkennung und Ähnlichkeitsbewertung in der Kunstgeschichte. Mit Hilfe von Methoden der "Explainable AI" sollen die als "Black Box" bekannten internen Prozesse künstlicher neuronaler Netze transparenter gemacht und ein tieferes Verständnis der Mechanismen zur Identifikation von Bildähnlichkeiten und Bildclustering erreicht werden. Das Projekt strebt die Integration von Expertenwissen an, indem die Modelle mit kunsthistorischen Texten und multimodalen Informationen trainiert werden. Um ein besseres Verständnis der Bildauswahl zu ermöglichen und mögliche Verzerrungen aufzuzeigen, werden außerdem Wissens- und Szenegraphen erstellt.
Additional file 6: of The effectiveness and feasibility of TREAT (Tailoring Research Evidence and Theory) journal clubs in allied health: a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Wenke, Rachel
name: Thomas, Rae
name: Hughes, Ian
name: Mickan, Sharon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This table describes the reported frequency of changes to clinical practice following journal club reported by clinicians. (DOC 41Â kb)
Gravitational contribution to fermion masses
Creators: name: Tiemblo, Alfredo
name: Tresguerres, Romualdo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of a nonlinear gauge theory of the Poincaré group, we show that covariant derivatives of Dirac fields include a coupling to the translational connections, manifesting itself in the matter action as a universal background mass contribution to fermions.
description: revtex4, 9 pages, no figures, to be published in Eur.Phys.J.C, 2005
Additional file 7 of Lactobacillus murinus alleviate intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury through promoting the release of interleukin-10 from M2 macrophages via Toll-like receptor 2 signaling
Creators: name: Hu, Jingjuan
name: Deng, Fan
name: Zhao, Bingcheng
name: Lin, Zebin
name: Sun, Qishun
name: Yang, Xiao
name: Wu, Mei
name: Qiu, Shida
name: Chen, Yu
name: Yan, Zhengzheng
name: Luo, Sidan
name: Zhao, Jin
name: Liu, Weifeng
name: Li, Cai
name: Liu, Ke Xuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. Characteristics of patients with cardiopulmonary bypass.
Relativistic J-matrix method
Creators: name: Horodecki, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relativistic version of the J-matrix method for a scattering problem on the potential vanishing faster than the Coulomb one is formulated. As in the non-relativistic case it leads to a finite algebraic eigenvalue problem. The derived expression for the tangent of phase shift is simply related to the non-relativistic case formula and gives the latter as a limit case. It is due to the fact that the used basis set satisfies the ``kinetic balance condition''.
description: 21 pages, RevTeX, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Highlighting objects of interest in an image by integrating saliency and depth
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Subhayan
name: Cheng, Irene
name: Basu, Anup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Stereo images have been captured primarily for 3D reconstruction in the past. However, the depth information acquired from stereo can also be used along with saliency to highlight certain objects in a scene. This approach can be used to make still images more interesting to look at, and highlight objects of interest in the scene. We introduce this novel direction in this paper, and discuss the theoretical framework behind the approach. Even though we use depth from stereo in this work, our approach is applicable to depth data acquired from any sensor modality. Experimental results on both indoor and outdoor scenes demonstrate the benefits of our algorithm.
Full stack development toward a trapped ion logical qubit
Creators: name: Bretaud, David
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2021

description: Quantum error correction is a key step toward the construction of a large-scale quantum computer, by preventing small infidelities in quantum gates from accumulating over the course of an algorithm. Detecting and correcting errors is achieved by using multiple physical qubits to form a smaller number of robust logical qubits. The physical implementation of a logical qubit requires multiple qubits, on which high fidelity gates can be performed. The project aims to realize a logical qubit based on ions confined on a microfabricated surface trap. Each physical qubit will be a microwave dressed state qubit based on 171Yb+ ions. Gates are intended to be realized through RF and microwave radiation in combination with magnetic field gradients. The project vertically integrates software down to hardware compilation layers in order to deliver, in the near future, a fully functional small device demonstrator. This thesis presents novel results on multiple layers of a full stack quantum computer model. On the hardware level a robust quantum gate is studied and ion displacement over the X-junction geometry is demonstrated. The experimental organization is optimized through automation and compressed waveform data transmission. A new quantum assembly language purely dedicated to trapped ion quantum computers is introduced. The demonstrator is aimed at testing implementation of quantum error correction codes while preparing for larger scale iterations.
Parsing with Traces: An $O(n^4)$ Algorithm and a Structural Representation
Creators: name: Kummerfeld, Jonathan K.
name: Klein, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7; F.2.2; G.2.2

description: General treebank analyses are graph structured, but parsers are typically restricted to tree structures for efficiency and modeling reasons. We propose a new representation and algorithm for a class of graph structures that is flexible enough to cover almost all treebank structures, while still admitting efficient learning and inference. In particular, we consider directed, acyclic, one-endpoint-crossing graph structures, which cover most long-distance dislocation, shared argumentation, and similar tree-violating linguistic phenomena. We describe how to convert phrase structure parses, including traces, to our new representation in a reversible manner. Our dynamic program uniquely decomposes structures, is sound and complete, and covers 97.3% of the Penn English Treebank. We also implement a proof-of-concept parser that recovers a range of null elements and trace types.
description: To appear in Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Additional file 1: Tables S1, S4, and S6 to S12. Figures S1 to S11. of Delineation of condition specific Cis- and Trans-acting elements in plant promoters under various Endo- and exogenous stimuli
Creators: name: Chi-Nga Chow
name: Chiang-Hsieh, Yi-Fan
name: Chia-Hung Chien
name: Zheng, Han-Qin
name: Tzong-Yi Lee
name: Nai-Yun Wu
name: Kuan-Chieh Tseng
name: Ping-Fu Hou
name: Chang, Wen-Chi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Tables and Figures. (DOC 4939Â kb)
The Relativistic Fe Emission Line in XTE J1650-500 with BeppoSAX: Evidence for Black Hole Spin and Light Bending Effects?
Creators: name: Miniutti, G.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Miller, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report spectral results from three BeppoSAX observations of the black hole candidate XTE J1650-500 during its 2001/2002 outburst. We find strong evidence for the presence of a broad and strongly relativistic Fe emission line. The line profile indicates an accretion disc extending down to two gravitational radii (or less) suggesting the presence of a rapidly rotating central Kerr black hole. Thanks to the broadband spectral coverage of BeppoSAX, we could analyze the 1.5-200 keV spectra of the three observations and report the presence of a strong reflection component from the accretion disc, which is totally consistent with the observed broad Fe emission line. The shape of the reflection component appears to be affected by the same special and general relativistic effects that produce the broad Fe line. We study the variation of the different spectral components from the first to the third observation and we find that they are well reproduced by a recently proposed light bending model.
description: Minor changes in text and in Figures/Tables. Section 3.1.2 added. Accepted by MNRAS
Emergence of superconductivity in the cuprates via a universal percolation process
Creators: name: Pelc, Damjan
name: Vučković, Marija
name: Grbić, Mihael
name: Požek, Miroslav
name: Yu, Guichuan
name: Sasagawa, Takao
name: Greven, Martin
name: Barišić, Neven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pivotal step toward understanding unconventional superconductors would be to decipher how superconductivity emerges from the unusual normal state upon cooling. In the cuprates, traces of superconducting pairing appear above the macroscopic transition temperature $T_c$, yet extensive investigation has led to disparate conclusions. The main difficulty has been the separation of superconducting contributions from complex normal state behaviour. Here we avoid this problem by measuring the nonlinear conductivity, an observable that is zero in the normal state. We uncover for several representative cuprates that the nonlinear conductivity vanishes exponentially above $T_c$, both with temperature and magnetic field, and exhibits temperature-scaling characterized by a nearly universal scale $T_0$. Attempts to model the response with the frequently evoked Ginzburg-Landau theory are unsuccessful. Instead, our findings are captured by a simple percolation model that can also explain other properties of the cuprates. We thus resolve a long-standing conundrum by showing that the emergence of superconductivity in the cuprates is dominated by their inherent inhomogeneity.
НАСИЛИЕ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ МОБИЛЬНОСТИ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ВЗАИМО-ОТНОШЕНИЙ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ ВЛАСТИ И ЭТНОСОВ СЕВЕРНОГО КАВКАЗА (XIX – НАЧАЛО XX ВВ.)
Creators: name: Сергей Иванович Филиппов
Publisher: name: Революция и эволюция: модели развития в науке, культуре, обществе
Year: 2019
Subjects: насилие
социальная практика
национально-освободительная борьба
легитимация
социализация

description: Статья посвящена анализу условий насилия во взаимоотношениях коренных народов Северного Кавказа с центральной властью в XIX – начале XX вв. Традиционные объяснения относительно высокого уровня насилия в регионе – национально-освободительная борьба, по-лучение добычи в результате набегов на соседей, повышение солидарности внутри сообществ – не являются достаточными. В качестве теоретической основы исследования используется ве-беровский подход к становлению государства в контексте монополизации насилия. В результа-те анализа выявлено, что в XIX – начале XX вв. на Северном Кавказе сложился дефицит госу-дарственных институтов, обусловленный как геополитической ситуацией (соперничество Ос-манской империи (Турции), Ирана, России за контроль над регионом, выражавшееся во взаим-ном сдерживании), так и внутренними причинами (относительный эгалитаризм местных сооб-ществ, отсутствие регулярных армий и связанных с ними институтов). В условиях дефицита институтов социализации и социальной мобильности (армия, бюрократический аппарат) прак-тики применения насилия выступали в качестве механизмов социализации в рамках локальных сообществ, поскольку насилие выступает формой легитимации его обладателей. Для насилия как социальной практики, направленной на создание репутаций, наиболее приемлемыми объ-ектами были «чужаки», так как в этом случае ответные санкции могут быть слабее, либо их во-все можно избежать.
Counting a black hole in Lorentzian product triangulations
Creators: name: Dittrich, B.
name: Loll, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We take a step toward a nonperturbative gravitational path integral for black-hole geometries by deriving an expression for the expansion rate of null geodesic congruences in the approach of causal dynamical triangulations. We propose to use the integrated expansion rate in building a quantum horizon finder in the sum over spacetime geometries. It takes the form of a counting formula for various types of discrete building blocks which differ in how they focus and defocus light rays. In the course of the derivation, we introduce the concept of a Lorentzian dynamical triangulation of product type, whose applicability goes beyond that of describing black-hole configurations.
description: 42 pages, 11 figures