cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MHD decomposition explains diffuse $γ$-ray emission in Cygnus X
Creators: name: Fornieri, Ottavio
name: Zhang, Heshou
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Cosmic-ray (CR) diffusion is the result of the interaction of such charged particles against magnetic fluctuations. These fluctuations originate from large-scale turbulence cascading toward smaller spatial scales, decomposed into three different modes, as described by magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) theory. As a consequence, the description of particle diffusion strongly depends on the model describing the injected turbulence. Moreover, the amount of energy assigned to each of the three modes is, in general, not equally divided, which implies that diffusion properties might be different from one region to another. Here, motivated by the detection of different MHD modes inside the Cygnus-X star-forming region, we study the 3D transport of CRs injected by two prominent sources within a two-zone model that represents the distribution of the modes. Then, by convolving the propagated CR distribution with the neutral gas, we are able to explain the γ-ray diffuse emission in the region, observed by the Fermi-LAT and HAWC Collaborations. Such a result represents an important step in the long-standing problem of connecting the CR observables with the microphysics of particle transport.
Design, Synthesis, Anticancer Evaluation and Molecular Docking Studies of Amide Derivatives of 1,3,4-Thiadiazolyl Pyridinyl Isoxazoles
Creators: name: Lingam, Jesse
name: Mallavarapu, Bala Divya
name: Sreenivasulu, Reddymasu
name: Sahoo, Bijaya Ketan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Neuroscience
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Design, Synthesis, Anticancer Evaluation and Molecular Docking Studies of Amide Derivatives of 1,3,4-Thiadiazolyl Pyridinyl Isoxazoles
Hadronic observables from master-field simulations
Creators: name: Cè, Marco
name: Bruno, Mattia
name: Bulava, John
name: Francis, Anthony
name: Fritzsch, Patrick
name: Green, Jeremy Russell
name: Hansen, Maxwell T.
name: Rago, Antonio
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: meson, decay
hadron, mass
fermion, Wilson
stability
gauge field theory

description: Substantial progress has been made recently in the generation of master-field ensembles. This has to be paired with efficient techniques to compute observables on gauge field configurations with a large volume. Here we present the results of the computation of hadronic observables, including hadron masses and meson decay constants, on large-volume and master-field ensembles with physical volumes of up to $(18\,\mathrm{fm})^4$ and $m_\pi L$ up to $25$, simulated using $N_{\mathrm{f}}=2+1$ stabilized Wilson fermions. We obtain sub-percent determinations from single gauge configurations with the combined use of position-space techniques, volume averages and master-field error estimation.
An immersed boundary method for solving compressible flow with arbitrarily irregular and moving geometry
Creators: name: Mo, Huangrui
name: Lien, Fue-Sang
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Cronin, Duane S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65L10, 35R37, 74F10, 65D05, 65C20, 76D05

description: In this paper, a novel immersed boundary method is developed, validated, and applied. Through devising a second-order three-step flow reconstruction scheme, the proposed method is able to enforce the Dirichlet, Neumann, Robin, and Cauchy boundary conditions in a straightforward and consistent manner. Equipped with a fluid-solid coupling framework that integrates high-order temporal and spatial discretization schemes, numerical experiments concerning flow involving stationary and moving objects, convex and concave geometries, no-slip and slip wall boundary conditions, as well as subsonic and supersonic motions are conducted to validate the method. It is demonstrated that the proposed method can provide efficient, accurate, and robust boundary treatment for solving flow with arbitrarily irregular and moving geometries on Cartesian grids.
Code and data from "Trends in the size of the Norwegian willow ptarmigan population 2009-2020"
Creators: name: Nilsen, Erlend
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences
subject: Citizen science
subject: distance sampling
subject: GBIF
subject: Lagopus lagopus
subject: willow ptarmigan

description: This archive contains code and example data (real data, but just a part of the complete dataset) used when analysing trends in the Norwegian Willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus) population 2009-2020. The subset of data that is published here is also available through GBIF, and is here packed as jags-formated dataset to facilitate reuse of the model code. To access and reuse the complete data sets, visit the data sets webpages at GBIF, using the following doi's: https://doi.org/10.15468/s7c8qd https://doi.org/10.15468/975ski https://doi.org/10.15468/q2ehlk The results from the analysis are presented (in Norwegian) in: Nilsen, E.B., Rød-Eriksen, L. 2020. Trends in the size of the Norwegian willow ptarmigan population 2009-2020: Analyses based on data in Hønsefuglportalen. NINA Report 1869. Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2680661).
Microdispersed Ti/B/N Materials Synthesized in Chain Reactions in Processes Initiated by Microwaves of a High-Power Gyrotron: Structure and Cytotoxicity
Creators: name: Skvortsova, Nina N.
name: Obraztsova, Ekaterina A.
name: Stepakhin, Vladimir D.
name: Konchekov, Evgeny M.
name: Gayanova, Tatiana E.
name: Vasilieva, Lilja A.
name: Lukianov, Dmitrii A.
name: Sybachin, Andrey V.
name: Skvortsov, Dmitry A.
name: Gusein-Zade, Namik G.
name: Shishilov, Oleg N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: An original plasma-chemical facility has been developed at the Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences based on the gyrotrons of the thermonuclear complex of the L-2 M/MIG-3 stellarator. The scope of its applications includes the synthesis of powders for new types of catalysts, the formation and doping of ceramics, and other applications. We have previously demonstrated that in specific conditions, chain oscillatory reactions can be initialized in the reactor by powerful microwave pulses of the gyrotron in mixtures of metal and dielectric powders, resulting in the formation of microdispersed materials with controllable physical and chemical properties. In such reactions, initiated in mixtures of Ti and B, BN powders in a series of particle samples with a developed surface have been obtained. The resulting materials have a heterogeneous composition and size distribution controlled by the synthesis conditions. Thus, the obtained structures exhibit repeatable characteristics attractive for numerous applications, from catalytic particle formation and reinforcement additives to biomedical materials. In order to analyze the hazardless of the materials, cytotoxicity tests were necessary. In this work, the methods for such an analysis have been applied. The study of the obtained samples for cytotoxicity against human cells (lines HEK293T, MCF7, A549, VA13) showed toxic effects only at concentrations of tens of mg/L and the absence of detectable toxic effects in bacterial system (E. coli). The low toxicity at the cellular level indicates the potential for the safe use of the proposed microstructures, but requires further testing of safety at the organism level.
Steve McQueen. How Does One Believe in the Future?
Creators: name: Vettese, Angela
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2022
Subjects: Steve McQueen
Short Films
Contemporary Art
Experimental Films
Black Lives Matter
Slavery
Human Rights
Human Condition

description: British artist Steve McQueen (1969) has worked with film in a variety of ways, from the conventional feature film in 12 Years a Slave, awarded an Oscar, to the television series in Small Axes, and the contemporary art film in shorts employing a montage of obsessive repetitions, distortions, and small moves that become the expression of states of mind. What all these approaches describe is the lack of freedom in any kind of oppression, be it racial, interpersonal, or self-damaging. Given this historical critique of dominance and slavery across forms, his view on humankind implies there is no way out from an inclination toward violence that pertains not only to historical narratives but to human nature itself.
Venezia “maternamente oscura” ospita Anish Kapoor. La mostra “Anish Kapoor” alle Gallerie dell’Accademia e a Palazzo Manfrin, 20 aprile / 9 ottobre 2022
Creators: name: Maguolo, Michela
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2022
Subjects: Anish Kapoor
Venice
Gallerie dell Accademia
Palazzo Manfrin

description: “Anish Kapoor” is a two-part exhibition on display from 20 April to 9 October 2022 in two different venues of Venice, the Gallerie dell’Accademia and the Palazzo Manfrin. The first is one of the largest collections of Venetian painting in the world; the second, a fifteenth to eighteenth century palace, will be the seat of the Kapoor Foundation. The exhibition includes more than sixty works by the British artist, including Non-Objects Black on show for the first time and new works like the site-specific Mount Moriah at the Gates of the Ghetto. The exhibition presents the parallel paths that characterise Kapoor’s work: the exploration of objects and forms and the way they are perceived, and the need to go beyond the appearance of things to bring to light their much more complex interior.
Synthesis of Novel Amide Derivatives of the Sesquiterpene Aryl-himachalene
Creators: name: Lahcen, Intissar Ait
name: Edder, Youssef
name: Louchachha, Issam
name: Faris, Abdelmajid
name: Boualy, Brahim
name: Karim, Abdallah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: Synthesis of Novel Amide Derivatives of the Sesquiterpene Aryl-himachalene
A scoping review of the incidence and aetiology of young stroke; an international perspective on young stroke survivors
Creators: name: Amoah, Dinah
name: Schmidt, Matthew
name: Mather, Carey
name: Prior, Sarah
name: Bird, Marie-Louise
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Epidemiology
subject: aetiology
subject: Incidence
subject: internationally
subject: Prevalence
subject: Young stroke

description: This protocol describes the methodology for a scoping review that seeks to understand the extent of available evidence on the incidence and aetiology of stroke among the younger (<25 years) population across different countries.
A new incremental method of computing the limit load in deformation plasticity models
Creators: name: Haslinger, Jaroslav
name: Repin, Sergey
name: Sysala, Stanislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The aim of this paper is to introduce a new incremental procedure that can be used for numerical evaluation of the limit load. Existing incremental type methods are based on parametrization of the energy by the loading parameter $ζ\in[0,ζ_{lim})$, where $ζ_{lim}$ is generally unknown. In the new method, the incremental procedure is operated in terms of an inverse mapping and the respective parameter $α$ is changing in the interval $(0,+\infty)$. Theoretically, in each step of this algorithm, we obtain a guaranteed lower bound of $ζ_{lim}$. Reduction of the problem to a finite element subspace associated with a mesh $\mathcal T_h$ generates computable bound $ζ_{lim,h}$. Under certain assumptions, we prove that $ζ_{lim,h}$ tends to $ζ_{lim}$ as $h\rightarrow0_+$. Numerical tests confirm practical efficiency of the suggested method.
Photoresponsive self-assemblies based on fatty acids
Creators: name: Fameau, Anne-Laure
name: Arnould, Audrey
name: Lehmann, Maren
name: Klitzing, Regine Von
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: Photoresponsive surfactant system based on fatty acids has been developed by the introduction in aqueous solution of a photoacid generator (PAG). Self-assembly transitions are triggered by UV irradiation due to a pH change induced by the presence of PAG.
Synthesis of Some Novel bis-Dihydrobenzochromenes Using CaO Nanoparticles Prepared from Eggshell as a Green and Natural Catalyst
Creators: name: Mobinikhaledi, Akbar
name: Hamidinasab, Mahdia
name: Ahadi, Najmieh
name: Moghadasi, Fatemeh
name: Dehmolaei, Parastoo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology

description: Synthesis of Some Novel bis-Dihydrobenzochromenes Using CaO Nanoparticles Prepared from Eggshell as a Green and Natural Catalyst
Internal and External Others: French, Female, and Black Bodies in British Satirical Prints, 1789-1821
Creators: name: Wellington, Alexandra M.
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2013

description: From the onset of the French Revolution to the death of Napoleon I (1789-1821), Thomas Rowlandson, James Gillray, and George Cruikshank created political prints satirizing the rapid turn of events in France. Their works, which cast France as Britain's supreme Other, were immensely popular and circulated widely in journals and newspapers in London as well as in the distant regions of the British Empire. In this thesis, I analyze the ways in which prints satirizing French politics and manners simultaneously address issues current in Great Britain, especially the increasing political activity of British women and the threat of slave uprisings in Britain's West Indian colonies. I argue that the grouping together of Britain's external Other, France, with Britain's internal Others, women and enslaved blacks, complicated satirical imagery during this period and enhanced the power of political prints by provoking and contributing to debates on issues abroad and at home. Through my discussion of their historical context, imagery, and circulation, I reveal that satirical prints were crucial to the development of Britain's national identity during this formative period.
Meglumine Sulfate: An Efficient Catalyst for the Synthesis of Quinoxalines
Creators: name: Wahul, Diksha B.
name: Pund, Ganesh B.
name: Deshmukh, Tejshri R.
name: Gaware, Sujeet A.
name: Mandave, Krishna R.
name: Hebade, Madhav J.
name: Dhumal, Sambhaji T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Meglumine Sulfate: An Efficient Catalyst for the Synthesis of Quinoxalines
An Archaeology of Silence. Sulla mostra di Kehinde Wiley (Venezia 2022)
Creators: name: Benedetti, Asia
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2022
Subjects: Fallen Hero
Resilience
Vulnerability
Colonial Past
Portraits
Martyrs

description: The exhibition Kehinde Wiley: An Archaeology of Silence at the Fondazione Giorgio Cini was presented for the occasion of the 59th Biennale di Venezia. Wiley sheds light on the brutalities of colonial pasts using the language of the fallen hero. The exhibition includes a collection of paintings and sculptures of figures in the state of repose and positions of vulnerability to tell stories about resilience. The artist created a series of prone Black bodies, re-conceptualising traditional pictorial forms to create a contemporary version of monumental portraiture that pushes physical bodies into the realm of the spiritual icons of martyrs and saints.
On orbifold Gromov-Witten theory in codimension one
Creators: name: Tseng, Hsian-Hua
name: You, Fenglong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14N35

description: We propose a conjectural determination of the Gromov-Witten theory of a root stack along a smooth divisor. We verify our conjecture under an additional assumption.
description: 5 pages, comments are welcome
A protocol for a scoping review of the impact of IPE
Creators: name: O'Leary, Noreen
name: Hutchings, Maggie
name: Pope, Emma
name: McLarnon, Nichola
name: El-Awaisi, Alla
name: Sy, Michael
name: Cust, Fiona
name: Herath, Chulani
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
subject: Higher Education
subject: Medical Education
subject: Interprofessional Education
subject: Impact
subject: Interprofessional education
subject: scoping review

description: A scoping review to explore the impact of pre-registration IPE on graduate clinical practice among healthcare professionals
The formation of three‑grain junctions during solidification. Part I: observations
Creators: name: Holness, Marian B.
name: Fowler, Andrew
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: Mathematical sciences

description: The thermodynamic equilibrium dihedral angle at grain junctions in crystalline rocks is set by the grain boundary interfacial surface energies, but the long times required to attain equilibrium mean that the observed dihedral angles in igneous rocks are generally set by the kinetics of crystallisation. We distinguish three types of augite–plagioclase–plagioclase dihedral angle in mafc igneous rocks. In the frst, augite grows in the pores of a pre-existing plagioclase framework accompanied by little to no inwards-growth of the plagioclase pore walls. In the second, the plagioclase pore walls grow inwards simultaneously with the augite, and the dihedral angle is generally larger than the original angle at which the two plagioclase grains impinged except when the impingement angle itself is large. The frst type is seen in rapidly crystallised rocks, whereas the second is observed in slowly cooled rocks. The third type is highly asymmetric and resembles (and so we call) an eagle’s beak: it is only seen in slowly cooled rocks. It is common in gabbroic cumulates, and is also present in strongly orthocumulate troctolites. Using the mode of interstitial phases to calculate the amount of interstitial liquid present in a series of mafic cumulates from the Rum and Skaergaard layered intrusions, we show that the asymmetry of three-grain junctions in troctolites increases as the rocks progress from adcumulate to orthocumulate (i.e. as the olivine–plagioclase crystal mush becomes more liquid rich), with eagles’ beaks becoming the dominant three-grain junction geometry for troctolitic mushes containing ~ 12 vol.% interstitial material (corresponding to ~ 30 vol.% liquid in the mush). The geometry of three-grain junctions in mafc rocks is thus a function not only of cooling rate, but also of the progression along the liquid line of descent during fractionation. The frst two types of junction are formed in relatively primitive liquids, during which the crystal mushes on the margins of the solidifying magma body are formed predominantly of plagioclase and olivine, whereas the eagle’s beak geometry occurs once augite forms an important component of the crystal framework in the accumulating mush, either because it is a framework-forming primocryst phase or because it grows from highly abundant interstitial liquid.
Interaction of the Substance of the Tsarev Meteorite with Radiation from a Powerful Gyrotron: Dusty Plasma Cloud Formation and Phase Transformations
Creators: name: Akhmadullina, Nailya S.
name: Borzosekov, Valentin D.
name: Skvortsova, Nina N.
name: Stepakhin, Vladimir D.
name: Gusein-Zade, Namik G.
name: Malakhov, Dmitriy V.
name: Knyazev, Alexander V.
name: Gayanova, Tatiana E.
name: Kozak, Anastasiya K.
name: Sokolov, Alexander S.
name: Sarksyan, Karen A.
name: Ishchenko, Aleksey V.
name: Weinstein, Ilya A.
name: Grokhovsky, Victor I.
name: Shishilov, Oleg N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A new approach for simulation of the interaction of space and lunar dust with the surface of spacecrafts has been proposed. The approach is based on creating a dusty plasma cloud when the substance imitating the space or lunar dust is treated with high-power pulsed microwave radiation in the developed experimental facility. The facility consists of a high-power gyrotron (75 GHz, 0.8 MW); a plasma-chemical reactor; and a diagnostic complex, which includes optical emission spectrometers and a high-speed camera. The approach has been tested using the substance of the Tsarev meteorite, which represents a typical substance of meteorites. It was found that the substance mainly keeps the phase composition; however, the particles change their morphology due to rapid heating and melting.
Some remarks on representations up to homotopy
Creators: name: Trentinaglia, Giorgio
name: Zhu, Chenchang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the study of the interrelation between functorial and algebraic quantum field theory, we point out that on any locally trivial bundle of compact groups, representations up to homotopy are enough to separate points by means of the associated representations in cohomol- ogy. Furthermore, we observe that the derived representation category of any compact group is equivalent to the category of ordinary (finite- dimensional) representations of the group.
description: 14 pages
'Playing Two People': Exploring Trans Women's Experiences in Sex Work
Creators: name: Laidlaw, Leon
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2017
Subjects: transgender
trans
sex work
prostituion
stigma
intersectionality
human rights
criminalization

description: When not invisibilized in society, transgender women are subject to pervasive transphobia in the social sphere and encounter devastating discrimination across the institutions. In light of discrimination in the mainstream job market, many look to the sex industry for a source of income. In fact, trans women have long ties to the sex work community and have been foundational to the sex workers rights movement, engaging in activism predating Stonewall. Yet, the experiences of trans women who sell sex remain largely overlooked in historical retellings and social science research on sex work. By creating space for the voices of those who have long gone unheard – conducting in-depth interviews with seven transgender women who sell sex – this thesis seeks to move beyond the dominant narrative of sex workers and bring greater attention to their unique experiences. This thesis explores the experiences of trans women in sex work as it relates to their labour practices and processes, engagement with the criminal justice system, and health and access to health and social services. Challenging the ways in which norms have been produced and sustained under the guise of ‘truth’, this thesis applies the concepts intersectionality and stigma to explore how experience is conditioned by the environment of oppression – at the intersection of sexism and cisgenderism – and the social judgment and marginalization of sex workers. Alongside navigating through the hardships associated with the criminalization and stigmatization of sex work, trans women who sell sex are subject to intensified violence, discrimination and oppression on the basis of gender. Amidst the height of the trans rights movement and in light of the recent amendments to federal legislation that protects trans Canadians from discrimination, this thesis considers what is warranted to achieve social change. Reflecting on history and looking to the future, it is imperative that the trans and sex worker communities forge stronger bonds in their battle for rights.
Cultura japonesa: conexões, expressões e memória
Creators: name: Satomi, Alice Lumi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Literatura nikkei
Entre-lugares
Japão e Paraíba
Diáspora e devires.
Filme de Koreeda.

description: “Cultura japonesa: conexões, expressões e memória” reúne a produção de sete professores e ex-alunos de pós-graduação da UFPB e um da Unicamp. Com olhares particulares e atentos, os autores teceram linhas respeitosas e sensíveis sobre a cultura japonesa seja na origem ou no entre-lugar nordeste e Brasil. Sobre as expressões, considerando a arte como linguagem, temos a análise de uma produção fílmica do cineasta Koreeda, por Mari Sugai. Ainda no eixo das expressões criativas temos a arte literária em conexão com a natureza nos capítulos sobre Haikai no Japão e no Brasil, por Janaína Lira; e literatura Nikkei, por Lailsa Ribeiro, sobre “O jardim japonês”, obra de Ana Suzuki; e uma resenha sobre as ilustrações de Lúcia Hiratsuka em conto infantil, por Neide Medeiros. Sobre conexões Japão Paraíba, temos o capítulo sobre intercâmbio internacional, por Iure Paiva; o kyudô, arte do arco e flecha, em João Pessoa, por Sônia B. de Sá; e a história da presença das primeiras famílias para a agricultura na capital da Paraíba re-imigradas do Pará, às vésperas da Segunda Guerra Mundial, por Alice Satomi. Este capítulo bem como o de Lailsa e Neide, também se enquadram no tema memória diaspórica, antropologicamente abordado por Victor Kanashiro, com seu devir indígena em relação à sua cultura ancestral “uchinanchu”, no eixo das conexões nativas.
Height, Graded Relative Hyperbolicity and Quasiconvexity {\it (with Corrigendum)}
Creators: name: Dahmani, Francois
name: Mj, Mahan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F65, 20F67

description: We introduce the notions of geometric height and graded (geometric) relative hyperbolicity in this paper. We use these to characterize quasiconvexity in hyperbolic groups, relative quasiconvexity in relatively hyperbolic groups, and convex cocompactness in mapping class groups and $Out(F_n)$. Corrigendum: there is an unfortunate mistake in the statement and the proof of Proposition 5.1. This affects one direction of the implications of the main theorem. A correction is given, that states that given a quasi-convex subgroup of a hyperbolic (or relatively hyperbolic) group, the graded relative hyperbolic structure holds with respect to saturations of I-fold intersections, that are stabilizers of limit sets of I-fold intersections.
description: 44 pgs; Added : Corrigendum for a mistake in Proposition 5.1, affecting part of the statement of the main result. Correction as described in the second paragraph of the arXiv abstract
Targeting the opioid pathway for the treatment of uremic pruritus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Bailey, Adrian
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemicals and Drugs
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: kappa agonist
subject: meta-analysis
subject: mu antagonist
subject: opioid receptor
subject: systematic review
subject: uremic pruritus

description: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Pre-registration
Segre classes and Kempf-Laksov formula in algebraic cobordism
Creators: name: Hudson, Thomas
name: Matsumura, Tomoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14M15, 55N22, 05E05, 14C17

description: In this paper, we study Segre classes in algebraic cobordism. We also prove a generalization of Kempf-Laksov formula for the degeneracy loci classes in the algebraic cobordism of the Grassmannian bundle.
description: 14 pages. The exposition and some arguments have been modified
An Efficient Synthesis of Curcumin Pyrazole Analogues and their Biological Activities
Creators: name: Ahsan, Md. Faiyaz
name: Yusuf, Mohammad
name: Ansari, Md. Yousuf
name: Sahoo, Ganesh Chandra
name: Salahuddin
name: Ganta, Narayana Murthy
name: Ahsan, Mohamed Jawed
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Molecular Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: An Efficient Synthesis of Curcumin Pyrazole Analogues and their Biological Activities
YIELDS OF SUGAR BEET AND BARLEY IN CONTRASTING CROP ROTATIONS AT BROOM`S BARN, 1965-70, Rothamsted Experimental Station Report for 1971 Part 2
Creators: name: A. P. DRAYCOTT, M. J. DURRANT
Publisher: name: Lawes Agricultural Trust
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: rothamsted research
subject: crop yield
subject: apiculture
subject: sugarbeet
subject: Brooms barn research centre
subject: Rothamsted ley-arable rotation experiment

description: Scanned PDF of YIELDS OF SUGAR BEET AND BARLEY IN CONTRASTING CROP ROTATIONS AT BROOM`S BARN, 1965-70, part of Rothamsted Experimental Station Report for 1971 Part 2
title: Erwartungen von Eltern an den Kampfsport
Creators: name: Kuhn, Peter
name: Beuter, Eva
name: Finzel, Magdalena
name: Landgraf, Christopher
Publisher: name: Journal of Martial Arts Research
Year: 2019

description: Der Beitrag referiert Ergebnisse offener schriftlicher Befragungen von Eltern nach ihren Gründen dafür, dass sie die Kampfsportaktivitäten ihrer Kinder unterstützen. Es zeigt sich, dass Erwartungen an die psychische und soziale Entwicklung des Kindes im Vordergrund stehen – gefolgt von Aussagen zu Bewegung, Spiel und Sport und der damit verbundenen physischen Entwicklung. Geäußert wird auch die Hoffnung auf Entwicklung von Selbstverteidigungsfähigkeit sowie auf ästhetische und ganzheitliche Entwicklung. Nicht zuletzt wird von den Eltern Kampfsport als sinnvoller Beitrag zur Freizeitgestaltung betrachtet.
description: Journal of Martial Arts Research, Vol 2 No 4 (2019): Reprints of KuK2012
Audio Steganography: LSB Technique Using a Pyramid Structure and Range of Bytes
Creators: name: Bhalshankar, Satish
name: Gulve, Avinash K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The demand for keeping the information secure and confidential simultaneously has been progressively increasing. Among various techniques- Audio Steganography, a technique of embedding information transparently in a digital media thereby restricting the access to such information has been prominently developed. Imperceptibility, robustness, and payload or hiding capacity are the main character for it. In earlier, LSB techniques increased payload capacity would hamper robustness as well as imperceptibility of the cover media and vice versa. The proposed technique overcomes the problem. It provides relatively good improvement in the payload capacity by dividing the bytes of cover media into ranges to hide the bits of secret message appropriately. As well as due to the use of ranges of bytes the robustness of cover media has maintained and imperceptibility preserved by using a pyramid structure.
description: 12 page, 16 Figures
Enhancing the filtered derived category
Creators: name: Gwilliam, Owen
name: Pavlov, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18E30, 55P60, 55T05, 18G55, 55U35 (Primary), 16E45, 16W60, 16W70, 13J10, 18D10, 18D50, 18E40 (Secondary)

description: The filtered derived category of an abelian category has played a useful role in subjects including geometric representation theory, mixed Hodge modules, and the theory of motives. We develop a natural generalization using current methods of homotopical algebra, in the formalisms of stable infinity-categories, stable model categories, and pretriangulated, idempotent-complete dg categories. We characterize the filtered stable infinity-category Fil(C) of a stable infinity-category C as the left exact localization of sequences in C along the infinity-categorical version of completion (and prove analogous model and dg category statements). We also spell out how these constructions interact with spectral sequences and monoidal structures. As examples of this machinery, we construct a stable model category of filtered D-modules and develop the rudiments of a theory of filtered operads and filtered algebras over operads.
description: 46 pages. Comments and questions are very welcome. v2: Improved the section on duals. v3: Added a section on dg categories
An Organocatalytic Biogenic Approach for the Synthesis of Coumarins Using the Pechmann Condensation Reaction
Creators: name: Khaskel, Anamika
name: Sharma, Rakesh Kumar
name: Bajiya, Santosh Kumari
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: An Organocatalytic Biogenic Approach for the Synthesis of Coumarins Using the Pechmann Condensation Reaction
ORAL MICROBIOME CHANGES ASSOCIATED WITH FIXED DENTAL PROSTHODONTIC RESTORATION
Creators: name: Lee, Sarah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: The oral microbiome is a relatively unexplored component of oral health and disease. Common oral diseases, including dental caries and periodontitis, are now best understood as dysbiotic shifts of the oral microbial ecology. Prosthodontics is a cornerstone of clinical dentistry, serving to promote oral health through dental rehabilitation. However, it remains unknown if and to what degree prosthodontic treatment confers changes in the oral microbiome.
      In this observational clinical study, we studied the effects of fixed dental prosthodontic restorative treatment on the oral microbiome composition. Prosthodontic patients’ salivary samples were collected during their treatment course. Microbiome analyses relied upon whole genome sequencing (WGS) shotgun. Reads were aligned, mapped and analyzed to obtain measures relative abundance and diversity, as well as group and time differences. Results to-date have provided novel insights into oral microbiome changes during prosthodontic treatment that may characterize global transitions of clinical oral disease states to health.
Distraction by auditory novelty during reading: Evidence for disruption in saccade planning, but not saccade execution
Creators: name: Vasilev, Martin
name: Parmentier, Fabrice
name: Kirkby, Julie
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: auditory distraction
subject: deviance distraction
subject: novelty distraction
subject: oculomotor control
subject: reading
subject: saccades

description: Novel or unexpected sounds that deviate from an otherwise repetitive sequence of the same sound cause behavioural distraction. Recent work has suggested that distraction also occurs during reading as fixation durations increased when a deviant sound was presented at the fixation onset of words. The present study tested the hypothesis that this increase in fixation durations occurs due to saccadic inhibition. This was done by manipulating the temporal onset of sounds relative to the fixation onset of words in the text. If novel sounds cause saccadic inhibition, they should be more distracting when presented during the second half of fixations when saccade programming usually takes place. Participants read single sentences and heard a 120 ms sound when they fixated five target words in the sentence. On most occasions (p= 0.9), the same sine wave tone was presented (“standard”), while on the remaining occasions (p= 0.1) a new sound was presented (“novel”). Critically, sounds were played either during the first half of the fixation (0 ms delay) or during the second half of the fixation (120 ms delay). Consistent with the saccadic inhibition hypothesis, novel sounds led to longer fixation durations in the 120 ms compared to the 0 ms delay condition. However, novel sounds did not generally influence the execution of the subsequent saccade. These results suggest that unexpected sounds have a rapid influence on saccade planning, but not saccade execution.
Z45: A New 45-GHz Band Dual-Polarization HEMT Receiver for the NRO 45-m Radio Telescope
Creators: name: Nakamura, Fumitaka
name: Ogawa, Hideo
name: Yonekura, Yoshinori
name: Kimura, Kimihiko
name: Okada, Nozomi
name: Kozu, Minato
name: Hasegawa, Yutaka
name: Tokuda, Kazuki
name: Ochiai, Tetsu
name: Mizuno, Izumi
name: Dobashi, Kazuhito
name: Shimoikura, Tomomi
name: Kameno, Seiji
name: Taniguchi, Kotomi
name: Shinnaga, Hiroko
name: Takano, Shuro
name: Kawabe, Ryohei
name: Nakajima, Taku
name: Iono, Daisuke
name: Kuno, Nario
name: Onishi, Toshikazu
name: Momose, Munetake
name: Yamamoto, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We developed a dual-linear-polarization HEMT (High Electron Mobility Transistor) amplifier receiver system of the 45-GHz band (hereafter Z45), and installed it in the Nobeyama 45-m radio telescope. The receiver system is designed to conduct polarization observations by taking the cross correlation of two linearly-polarized components, from which we process full-Stokes spectroscopy. We aim to measure the magnetic field strength through the Zeeman effect of the emission line of CCS ($J_N=4_3-3_2$) toward pre-protostellar cores. A linear-polarization receiver system has a smaller contribution of instrumental polarization components to the Stokes $V$ spectra than that of the circular polarization system, so that it is easier to obtain the Stokes $V$ spectra. The receiver has an RF frequency of 42 $-$ 46 GHz and an intermediate frequency (IF) band of 4$-$8 GHz. The typical noise temperature is about 50 K, and the system noise temperature ranges from 100 K to 150K over the frequency of 42 $-$ 46 GHz. The receiver system is connected to two spectrometers, SAM45 and PolariS. SAM45 is a highly flexible FX-type digital spectrometer with a finest frequency resolution of 3.81 kHz. PolariS is a newly-developed digital spectrometer with a finest frequency resolution of 60 Hz, having a capability to process the full-Stokes spectroscopy. The Half Power Beam Width (HPBW) of the beam was measured to be 37$"$ at 43 GHz. The main beam efficiency of the Gaussian main beam was derived to be 0.72 at 43 GHz. The SiO maser observations show that the beam pattern is reasonably round at about 10 \% of the peak intensity and the side-lobe level was less than 3 \% of the peak intensity. Finally, we present some examples of astronomical observations using Z45.
description: 32 pages, 12 figures, accepted by PASJ
Topical and Oral Magnesium in the Treatment of Acute Musculoskeletal Pain: Scoping Review
Creators: name: Carrasco, Jacob
name: Jobling, Isabella
name: Kemp-Smith, Kevin
name: Furness, James
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physiotherapy
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy

description: A scoping review on the use of topical and oral magnesium in the alleviation of acute musculoskeletal pain
1TeamActive Pilot Evaluation Final Report and Executive Summary Sept 2022
Creators: name: Oliver, Helen
name: Thomas, Owen
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sport and exercise psychology

description: Final Report and Executive Summary of the 1TeamActive Pilot (September 2022). Police work in the UK is stressful (Police Federation, 2021).This workplace stress can be negatively associated with mental healthand well-being (e.g., Oliver et al., 2022; Police Federation, 2021), and adversely impactfamily relationships (Tuttle et al., 2018).Common types of demands experienced by police officers and staff include operational (e.g., job-related violence, exposure to danger, shift work) and organizational factors (e.g., administrative processes, inadequate resources, co-worker and supervisor relations; McCreary & Thompson, 2006). The National Police Wellbeing Service (NPWS)and Oscar Kilo (OK)1provide a policy through which police forces should seek to support police workers’ physical and psychological well-being. One area of support thathas been foundto help police workers improve their physical and psychological well-beingis the engagement and provision of physical activity (Oliver et al., 2021). Building on such research findings, thisreport evaluates‘1TeamActive’,a programme funded by the Sport England Families Fund that aimed to improve the well-being of police workers and their families through increased physical activity.
Non-equilibrium dynamics in dissipative Bose-Hubbard chains
Creators: name: Kordas, G.
name: Witthaut, D.
name: Wimberger, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Open many-body quantum systems have recently gained renewed interest in the context of quantum information science and quantum transport with biological clusters and ultracold atomic gases. A series of results in diverse setups is presented, based on a Master equation approach to describe the dissipative dynamics of ultracold bosons in a one-dimensional lattice. The creation of mesoscopic stable many-body structures in the lattice is predicted and the non-equilibrium transport of neutral atoms in the regime of strong and weak interactions is studied.
description: invited paper to special issue of Annals of Physics
Relaxation dynamics of ultracold bosons in a double-well potential: Thermalization and prethermalization in a nearly integrable model
Creators: name: Cosme, Jayson G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate the relaxation dynamics in an isolated quantum system of interacting bosons trapped in a double-well potential after an integrability breaking quench. Using the statistics of the spectrum, we identify the postquench Hamiltonian as nonchaotic and close to integrability over a wide range of interaction parameters. We demonstrate that the system exhibits thermalization in the context of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH). We also explore the possibility of an initial state to delocalize with respect to the eigenstates of the postquench Hamiltonian even for energies away from the middle of the spectrum. We observe distinct regimes of equilibration process depending on the initial energy. For low energies, the system rapidly relaxes in a single step to a thermal state. As the energy increases towards the middle of the spectrum, the relaxation dynamics exhibits prethermalization and the lifetime of the metastable states grows. Time evolution of the occupation numbers and the von Neumann entropy in the mode-partitioned system underpins the analyses of the relaxation dynamics.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures
A study on the thermal conversion of scheelite-type ABO(4) into perovskite-type AB(O,N)(3)
Creators: name: Li, Wenjie
name: Li, Duan
name: Gao, Xin
name: Gurlo, Aleksander
name: Zander, Stefan
name: Jones, Philip
name: Navrotsky, Alexandra
name: Shen, Zhijian
name: Riedel, Ralf
name: Ionescu, Emanuel
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: Phase-pure scheelite AMoO(4) and AWO(4) (A = Ba, Sr, Ca) were thermally treated under an ammonia atmosphere at 400 to 900 degrees C. SrMoO4 and SrWO4 were shown to convert into cubic perovskite SrMoO2N and SrWO1.5N1.5, at 700 degrees C and 900 degrees C respectively, and to form metastable intermediate phases (scheelite SrMoO4-xNx and SrWO4-xNx), as revealed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), elemental analysis and FTIR spectroscopy. High-temperature oxide melt solution calorimetry reveals that the enthalpy of formation for SrM(O,N)(3) (M = Mo, W) perovskites is less negative than that of the corresponding scheelite oxides, though the conversion of the scheelite oxides into perovskite oxynitrides is thermodynamically favorable at moderate temperatures. The reaction of BaMO4 with ammonia leads to the formation of rhombohedral Ba3M2(O,N)(8) and the corresponding binary metal nitrides Mo3N2 and W4.6N4; similar behavior was observed for CaMO4, which converted upon ammonolysis into individual oxides and nitrides. Thus, BaMO4 and CaMO4 were shown to not provide access to perovskite oxynitrides. The influence of the starting scheelite oxide precursor, the structure distortion and the degree of covalency of the B-site-N bond are discussed within the context of the formability of perovskite oxynitrides.