cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Legal Changes Threaten Iconic Protected Areas
Creators: name: Qin, Siyu
name: Golden Kroner, Rachel E.
name: Cook, Carly
name: Tesfaw, Anteneh T.
name: Braybrook, Rowan
name: Rodriguez, Carlos Manuel
name: Poelking, Claire
name: Mascia, Michael B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: protected areas
environmental policy
protected area downgrading, downsizing, and degazettement
PADDD
conservation
UNESCO

description: Protected areas are expected to conserve nature and provide ecosystem services in perpetuity, yet widespread protected area downgrading, downsizing, and degazettement (PADDD) may compromise this objective. While PADDD events often go unacknowledged, even iconic areas are vulnerable to PADDD. We describe PADDD events in five renowned PAs with UNESCO designations to illustrate the context and dynamics of PADDD and possible consequences. We then draw insights from published research, three international workshops, and our own experiences to identify key areas for future research to comprehensively understand PADDD; policies to transparently govern PADDD; and capacity to support PADDD research and policy reforms. As we consider the achievements under Aichi Target 11 and move towards new biodiversity goals beyond 2020, we offer a call to action for researchers, practitioners, and policy-makers to work together to increase the capacity to track, assess, and govern PADDD globally.

Recommended citation: Qin, S., R.E. Golden Kroner, C. Cook, A.T. Tesfaw, R. Braybrook, Rowan, C.M. Rodriguez, C. Poelking, M.B. Mascia. 2018. Legal changes threaten iconic protected areas. CI Working Paper #2. Arlington, VA: Conservation International. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1463063
Cardamine graeca var. lasiocarpa Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Cardamine
Cardamine graeca
Cardamine graeca var. lasiocarpa (boiss. & heldr.) boiss.

description: Cardamine graeca var. lasiocarpa (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss.,
Fl. Orient. 1: 164. 1867.
 Pteroneurum graecum var. lasiocarpum Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 20. 1849.
Type: “Hab. in lapidosis montium Lassiti Cretâ suprà Males alt. circ. 4000’ (Heldr.!)”.
Holotypus: GREECE: “In lapidosis sylvaticis. Montagnes de Lassiti – revers méridional, bois de Chênes et de Pins au dessus de Males” c. 4000' [1220 m], 7.V.1846, Heldreich 1484 (G-BOIS [G00332057]; iso-: BM [BM000750056], G [G00383416, G00446022, G00446023, G00446024], H [H1511450], P [P05419170, P06489458], W [W0075717]).
= Cardamine graeca L., Sp. Pl.: 655. 1753.
Note. – None of the above isotypes was studied by Boissier.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Arabis L.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Arabis

description: Arabis L., Sp. Pl.: 664. 1753.
Tribe: Arabideae DC.
Note. – The genus includes some 100 species centered in Europe and distributed also in Asia, North America, and North Africa.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Arabis pseudoturritis Boiss. & Heldr.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Arabis
Arabis pseudoturritis

description: Arabis pseudoturritis Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 20. 1854.
Type: “Hab. in regione sylvaticâ montis Olympi Thessaliae (Heldr. Jul. 1852)”.
Holotypus: GREECE: “In reg. sylvatica m. Olympi Thessaliae”, 22.VII.1851, Heldreich s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332058]).
= Turritis glabra L., Sp. Pl.: 666. 1753.
Notes. – The original protologue erroneously gave the collection year as 1852 instead of 1851. No duplicate of the type collection was examined. A sheet annotated in Boissier’s handwriting as Arabis pseudoturritis collected by C.N. Fraas (G [G00383992]) is not part of the type collection.
STRID & TITZ (1986: 262) lectotypified the species, but that was unnecessary because Boissier based the species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium. They and TITZ & SCHNATTINGER (1980) recognized this taxon as Arabis glabra var. pseudoturritis (Boiss. & Heldr.) Fiori (Nuova Fl. Ital. 1: 576. 1924). However, the taxon definitely belongs to Turritis (tribe Turritideae) rather than to Arabis (tribe Arabideae). Whether or not it merits recognition at the infraspecific rank is another matter, though the first author feels that it is not sufficiently distinct to be accepted.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Arabis laxa var. cremocarpa Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Arabis
Arabis laxa
Arabis laxa var. cremocarpa (boiss. & balansa) boiss.

description: Arabis laxa var. cremocarpa (Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss.,
Fl. Orient. 1: 168. 1867.
 Arabis cremocarpa Boiss. & Balansa in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 16. 1856.
Type: “Hab. in pinetis vallis Kar Boghas suprâ Gülek Boghas. Fructiferam legit fine Julii cl. Balansa”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “ Forêts de Pins de la partie inférieure de la vallée de Kar-Boghas, au-dessus de Gulek-Boghas”, 30.VII.1855, Balansa 214 (G-BOIS [G00332059]).
= Turritis laxa (Sm.) Hayek in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 402. 1925.
Notes. – No duplicates of the type collection were examined.
Two unnumbered collections by Balansa, P00747417 and P00747418, have mimeographed handwritten labels by him indicating a collection date of July 1855 and locality data as “région montagneuse du Taurus au nord du défilé des Portes ciliciennes”. However, we believe that these do not belong to the type collection.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Arabis cordata Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Arabis
Arabis cordata

description: Arabis cordata Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 51. 1842.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 111, Glibra cum T. glabr â mixta”.
Holotypus: SINE PATRIA: “Glibra”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 111 (G-BOIS [G00332060]; iso-: K [K000618630]).
= Turritis laxa (Sm.) Hayek in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 402. 1925.
Note. – The species was reduced by Boissier in Flora Orientalis to synonymy of A. laxa.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on pages 25-26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
How To Get The Pdf? : With Ór Without The Help Of Your Library
Creators: name: Brekel, Guus Van Den
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: access
browser extentions
science
publications
browser
kopernio
Lean Library
open access
unpaywall
libraries

description: All possible ways, tools and tips for users to find the full-text of scientific publications, including an overview of (licensed) access tools used by libraries worldwide.

Tools included (but not limited to): LeanLibrary, Kopernio, Open Access Button, AnywhereAccess, KeyLib, Easyproxy, Unpaywall, Google Scholar button

Alternative OA databases: Dimensions, 1Findr, BASE, CORE, DOAJ, OpenDOAR, OSF Preprints, Zenodo, BioRxiv etc.
description: Knowledge exchange to UiT Library Artic University of Norway staff, on October 15th. Tromsø, Norway
Arabis montbretiana Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Arabis
Arabis montbretiana

description: Arabis montbretiana Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 53. 1842.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 98, Ak-Dag et in h. DC. ex Aleppo ”.
Lectotypus (designated here): TURKEY: “Ak-Dag”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 98 (G-BOIS [G00332061]; isolecto-: K [K000693257], P [P00747415]). Syntypus: SYRIA: sine loco, s.d., Aucher-Eloy s.n. (G [n.v.]).
= Arabis auriculata Lam., Encycl. 1: 219. 1783.
Notes. – No specimen of Aucher-Eloy s.n. was found in G under A. auriculata, A. montbretiana, or A. nova Vill., and the material examined by Boissier is likely misplaced.
CULLEN (1965) and HEDGE (1968) reduced A. montbretiana, together with A. auriculata, to synonymy of A. nova. However, as indicated by TITZ (1973), the last species is quite distinct from the other two together, and the correct name for them is A. auriculata.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
A Survey For Molecular Hydrogen Emission Around Stars Forming Terrestrial Planets
Creators: name: Johns-Krull, C. M.
name: France, K.
name: Herczeg, G.
name: Flagg, L.
name: Najita, J.
name: Carpenter, J.
name: Kenyon, S.
name: Stahl, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: star formation
planet formation
circumstellar disks

description: There is a discrepancy between the frequency of rocky planets in the inner AU known around Sun-like stars and the frequency of stars observed to be undergoing the collisions that form these planets. The discrepancy may indicate that rocky planets are less common than believed or that they form very differently than we have imagined, producing little or no debris signature. A third, less dramatic possibility is that planet-forming systems retain a tenuous reservoir of gas that whisks away the warm dust (debris) produced by planet-forming collisions. Over the past decade, it has been recognized that fluorescent FUV molecular hydrogen emission is an excellent tracer of gas in the planet forming regions of disks around young stars. We are using HST+COS with the G130M grating to survey the FUV spectrum between 1100 - 1370 Å for molecular hydrogen emission from a sample of 30 stars in the 11 Myr old Upper Scorpious star forming region. These data will test whether small amounts of disk gas remove the debris from planet forming collisions, or whether rocky planet formation possibly proceeds much differently than currently thought. Here we report initial results from this survey.
Exploring the bottom of the ocean and TITANIC wreckage with David Gallo
Creators: name: Seifert, Megan
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2022

description: In honor of @WorldOceansDay , we had the privilege of talking with legendary oceanographer David Gallo for our latest Lunch With A Scientist episode. He shares astonishing footage of deep-sea creatures, volcanic vents, and his exploration of the Titanic.
Arabis auriculata var. sinaica Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Arabis
Arabis auriculata
Arabis auriculata var. sinaica (boiss.) boiss., fl.

description: Arabis auriculata var. sinaica (Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 169. 1867.
 Arabis sinaica Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 21. 1849.
Type: “Hab. in rupestribus vallium jugi Sinaitici, legi [Boissier] Marte 1846”.
Holotypus: EGYPT: “Arabia Petraea. Sinai ”, III.1846, Boissier s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332062]; iso-: G [G00446038, G00446039, G00446050], K [K000693261, K000693262], LE [LE00012991, LE00012992], P [P00747455, P05122994], PH [PH00003578], W [W19660021973]).
= Arabis auriculata Lam., Encycl. 1: 219. 1783.
Notes. – Boissier based his species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium.
Therefore, BOULOS (1999: 194) listing the type at K and his annotation on K000693261 (25.IX.1997) are rejected.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Arabis cadmea Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Arabis
Arabis cadmea

description: Arabis cadmea Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 21. 1849.
Type: “Hab. in pinguibus arenosis Cadmi orientalis suprà Colossam in Cariâ alt. 5000'-6000'. Legi [Boissier] Junio 1842 ”.
Lectotypus (designated here): TURKEY: “regio alpina Cadmi suprà Colossam”, VIII.1842, Boissier s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332063]; isolecto-: JE [JE00003186]). Syntypi: TURKEY: “Cadmes ad or. Denisleh in arenosis panguibus”, VI. s.a., Boissier s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332064]); “ Cadmus orientalis ”, VI.1842, Boissier s.n. (K [K000693259, K000693260]).
= Arabis auriculata Lam., Encycl. 1: 219. 1783.
Notes. – Based on MERMOUD (1980), the two collections were made only a few days apart starting at Denisleh then Khonas (= Colossas). It appears that Boissier mixed the collection month because the lectotype has flowers and fruit, and the second collection has fully mature fruit.
The mere listing of the above lectotype as type by TAN (2002) does not constitute a valid lectotypification of the species (see TURLAND et al., 2018: Art. 9, note 6; MCNEILL, 2014).
The lectotype is a collection folder of two sheets one of which is unlabeled.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
title: Core-collapse supernovae: reduced nuclear networks and equations of state
Creators: name: Navó Perez, Gerard
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2024

description: Massive stars end their life in violent explosive events that are triggered by the collapse of the iron core, the so-called core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). CCSNe host a large variety of thermodynamic conditions, from cold low-density regions in the external layers of the collapsing star to the hot and very dense nascent proto-neutron star (PNS). Nuclear physics is a key ingredient to determine the evolution of CCSNe. At high densities, the strong interaction governs the equation of state (EOS), which has large impact on the dynamics. Nevertheless, the EOS of dense matter is not fully understood. Numerical simulations are crucial to understand, and explore, the mechanisms involved in the explosion. Thus, we use CCSNe simulations as laboratories to study the impact of several nuclear matter properties on the dynamics of the PNS and the explosion.
At low densities, nuclear reactions describe the nucleosynthesis that takes place in the events, which play an essential role in the chemical evolution of the universe.
Unfortunately, CCSN simulations are very computationally expensive and, therefore, they need to employ approximations. At low densities, they often consider a very simplified nuclear composition. 
In the first part of the thesis, we investigate the impact of the composition and the energy released by nuclear reactions at low temperatures. We implement two reduced nuclear reactions networks and study their impact in the simulation. The largest evolves the main species synthesized during the explosion. We perform one- and two-dimensional simulations where we test the networks and study the effects on the dynamics of the explosion and the nucleosynthesis. We find that sufficiently large reduced nuclear networks are necessary for more accurate feedback of the nuclear energy generation, neutrino absorption, and nucleosynthesis.
In the second part of the thesis, we study the effects of nuclear matter properties in CCSNe. We perform one-dimensional models using several EOSs that systematically vary the slope parameter, symmetry energy, incompressibility, and the density exponent of the energy density functional. We find that a higher slope parameter produces a slower PNS contraction, a less energetic shock, and a less compact remnant. In addition, our results suggest that a low incompressibilty causes a faster collapse, much higher central densities at bounce, and is less likely to revive the shock.
Finally, we show the early evolution stage of a state-of-the-art 3D CCSN simulation including a reduced nuclear reaction network, that will become a benchmark for future sytematic studies in one and two dimensions. We describe its main characteristics and conclude that it will produce a successful explosion.
Arabis aucheri Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Arabis
Arabis aucheri

description: Arabis aucheri Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 52. 1842.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 97, Alep ”.
Holotypus: SYRIA: “ Alep ”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 97 (G-BOIS [G00332065]; iso-: BM [BM000583662, BM000583663], G [G00389095, G00389096, G00389097], K [K000963235], P [P00747456, P00747457, P00747458]).
Note. – BOISSIER (1842a) based the species description on the unicate in his herbarium and did not annotate any of the duplicates above.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Arabis hirsuta var. glabrescens Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Arabis
Arabis hirsuta
Arabis hirsuta var. glabrescens boiss., fl.

description: Arabis hirsuta var. glabrescens Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 170. 1867.
 Arabis constricta Griseb., Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 249. 1843.
= Arabis sudetica Tausch in Flora 19: 407. 1836.
Notes. – This is a renaming at the varietal rank of A. constricta. According to STRID & TITZ (1986: 264), Grisebach’s collection from Scardus is the type collection of A. constricta Griseb., and it is likely that our plant belongs to same collection, with duplicates at B, GOET, and K.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Air "Jan Petit que danse"
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Additional file 1 of The efficacy and safety of PARP inhibitors in mCRPC with HRR mutation in second-line treatment: a systematic review and bayesian network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhu, Qiyu
name: Chen, Junru
name: Liu, Haoyang
name: Zhao, Jinge
name: Xu, Chenhao
name: Sun, Guangxi
name: Zeng, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Resilience of Food Farming in Rapidly Urbanizing Regions
Creators: name: Wait, Judith Ann
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2022
Subjects: agrifood systems movement
agroecology
direct marketing
farming systems
resilience
urban agriculture
Sustainability

description: Assessing the resilience of farm-level agroecosystems offers a way to inform the allocation of scarce resources needed to sustain local food production in rapidly urbanizing regions. Clark County, Washington, is an understudied part of the Portland–Vancouver metropolitan region, with sprawling development, fragmentation, changing farmer demographics, and a diversity of farm types. This case study sought to answer the following questions: 1) What are current and potential vulnerabilities for urban area food farms? 2) What will be needed to retain and enhance local food production capacity for the long term? and 3) What are useful indicators of environmental, economic, and social resilience for food-producing farms in rapidly urbanizing regions such as Clark County? A resilience theoretical framework and principles of agroecology guided design, data gathering, and analyses. Secondary data informed both the county-level and farm-level analyses. Compiled from several sources, a list of 100 farms was used to select a diversity of farms direct marketing fruits, vegetables, and/or nuts. Primary data collection included: semi-structured interviews and farming system assessments on 23 farms; two farmer roundtables; and participant observation in a broad spectrum of agriculture-focused activities. A farm resilience assessment framework comprising 29 indicators across agronomic, economic, environmental, and social realms was developed to gather, quantify, and analyze data from the study farms. Study farms were found to implement a diversity of innovative agroecological and marketing strategies to help overcome risks. Scores were highest for innovative farms producing a diversity of products for a diversity of markets while protecting the environment. While the literature suggests that diversity and direct marketing improve farm resilience and foster a sustainable local food movement, these results show that such characteristics are insufficient in themselves. Despite performing well by these criteria, 11 of the study farms no longer produce food commercially. Secondary data revealed a 16% reduction in cropland acres in the County (2012—2017). Over 6,000 acres of productive land was converted to urban and/or suburban development (2001—2016). To protect remaining agricultural capacity, this study found an urgent need to reshape local policies, public institutions, and support networks in accordance with stated farmer needs.
A Look At Public Engagement, Publication Outputs And Metrics In The Tenure Review Process
Creators: name: McKiernan, Erin
name: Alperin, Juan Pablo
name: Nieves, Carol Muñoz
name: Schimanski, Lesley
name: Fischman, Gustavo
name: Niles, Meredith T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: open access
community engagement
public engagement
metrics
promotion and tenure

description: Presented 12 October 2018 at FORCE 2018 in Montreal, Canada.

Abstract

After revising the policy guidelines that inform the tenure review process in 129 institutions of higher education across the United States and Canada, an interdisciplinary team of researchers asked this question: Are we serving the public, or are we serving ourselves? Our ongoing research project revised 864 documents and forms that guide the promotion, tenure and review process in several Canadian and American institutions to identify the mentions to public and community engagement in research and scholarly work. We found that, although there are high levels of broad interest in public and community engagement in scholarship, such an interest is not precisely aligned with the specific scholarly outputs required from faculty, and the metrics for evaluating publication impact. Thus, we would like to discuss with the academic community: How should we transform these guidelines, and the overall tenure review process, to ensure that public and community engagement in scholarship becomes a more meaningful requirement in faculty promotion and evaluation?
Integrated and Accountable Data Sharing for Smart Grids With Fog and Dual-Blockchain Assistance
Creators: name: ENTRUST Horizon Europe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: DOI: 10.1109/TII.2023.3328831

 

ABSTRACT

Combining a fog layer to aggregate and process data for smart grids is a straightforward approach, yet it inevitably leads to trust issues and audition difficulty. Most existing data-sharing architectures did not consider the copious meter–fog communication and fog–cloud bulk data transmission simultaneously, or they relay the trustworthiness of the fog nodes on a single center. In this article, we design a meter–fog–cloud-blockchain data-sharing architecture for smart grids where the fog nodes are not only data relay stations but also semitrusted local data processing points, and the dual blockchains are responsible for device key management and data integrity audit, respectively. Moreover, a certificateless aggregate signcryption between fog and smart meters is designed, and the data sharing between servers is based on an authenticated key agreement mechanism to achieve optimal efficiency overall. Detailed security proofs are demonstrated and performance results show the practicality and efficiency of our data-sharing scheme.

 

AUTHORS

Suhui Liu , Liquan Chen , Senior Member, IEEE, Liqun Chen , Senior Member, IEEE, and Jianchang Lai
Raft Protocol for Fault Tolerance and Self-Recovery in Federated Learning
Creators: name: ENTRUST Horizon Europe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: SEAMS '24: Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Software Engineering for Adaptive and Self-Managing Systems

Pages 110 - 121

https://doi.org/10.1145/3643915.3644093

 

ABSTRACT

 

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a decentralised machine learning paradigm for distributed systems, particularly in edge and IoT environments. However, ensuring fault tolerance and self-recovery in such scenarios remains challenging, because of the centralised model aggregation which acts as a single point of failure. A possible solution to this challenge would rely on the continuous replication of the global FL state across participating nodes and the functional suitability of any node to replace the aggregator in case of failures. These functional requirements can be implemented using one of the existing distributed consensus algorithm, such as Raft. Our approach utilises Raft's leader election and log replication mechanisms to enable automatic stateful recovery after failures and thus to improve fault tolerance. The log replication process efficiently maintains consistency and coherence across distributed FL nodes, ensuring uninterrupted training process and model convergence. This enhances the robustness of the overall FL system, especially in dynamic and unreliable cyber-physical conditions. To demonstrate the viability of our approach, we present a proof-of-concept implementation based on the existing FL framework Flower. We conduct a series of experiments to measure the aggregator re-election time and traffic overheads associated with the state replication. Despite the expected traffic overheads growing with the number of FL nodes, the results demonstrate a resilient self-recovering system capable of withstanding node failures while maintaining model consistency.

 

AUTHORS

 

Rustem Dautov

Erik Johannes Husom

rustem.dautov@sintef.no

erik.johannes.husom@sintef.no

SINTEF Digital

Oslo, Norway
MPEC 2024-O42 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2024 July 24)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 2 of The efficacy and safety of PARP inhibitors in mCRPC with HRR mutation in second-line treatment: a systematic review and bayesian network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhu, Qiyu
name: Chen, Junru
name: Liu, Haoyang
name: Zhao, Jinge
name: Xu, Chenhao
name: Sun, Guangxi
name: Zeng, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2
PREreview Open Reviewers Workshop Module II - eLife Ambassadors 2022
Creators: name: Saderi, Daniela
name: Foster, Antoinette
name: Hindle, Samantha
name: Murphy, Kathrina M.
name: Granados, Monica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: peer review
preprint
equity

description: This slide deck contains content of the PREreview Open Reviewers Workshop Module II delivered by Daniela Saderi and Samantha Hindle to a group of eLife Ambassadors on June 8, 2022. Open Reviewers is a training and mentoring program and workshop that empowers early-career researchers to contribute to scholarly peer review, centering around issues of equity, diversity, and inclusion. You can learn more about our work here https://content.prereview.org/openreviewers.
THE IMPACT OF A SPECIALIZED PROSECUTION UNIT FOR SEXUAL VIOLENCE CASES ON CASE OUTCOMES
Creators: name: Kim, So Hee
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Case Outcomes
Convictions
Sexual Violence
Specialized Prosecution Unit

description: Sexual violence is a devastating act that can have serious negative effects on its victims. However, sexual violence cases are consistently underreported and have high case attrition rates. Some scholars attribute this phenomenon to the prevalence of rape myths in the decision-making process of the criminal justice system. Rape myths and societal stereotypes can “vanish” sexual offenses by redefinition, which affects the probability of conviction. As a way to improve prosecutorial responses to sexual violence cases, some jurisdictions in the United States have begun implementing specialized units that exclusively prosecute sexual violence cases. However, there are relatively few studies that have explored the impact of specialized prosecution units for sexual violence cases on case outcomes.I hypothesize that the presence of a specialized prosecution unit for sexual violence cases will have a significant impact on the outcome of cases, increasing the number of convictions and decreasing the number of acquittals or dismissals. This study is an advance over previous research not only by examining the effect of a specialized prosecution unit on case outcomes but also by using more methodologically robust analyses to investigate those effects. Archived records of adult defendants’ case disposition results were obtained from the Washington State Administrative Office of the Courts. Three separate analyses were used to address the research question: propensity score matching, multinomial logistic regression, and multi-level multinomial logistic regression analyses. Adult defendant cases involving sexual violence crimes between 1990 and 2018 were used as the study’s dataset. The findings of the study reveal that the presence of a specialized prosecution unit for sexual violence cases does not have a significant impact on case outcomes. To avoid any possibility that the use of such units could marginalize victims’ issues, I conclude that more research is needed to deepen our understanding of the effectiveness of a specialized prosecution unit for sexual violence cases.
Arabis sagittata var. glabrata Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Arabis
Arabis sagittata
Arabis sagittata var. glabrata boiss., fl.

description: Arabis sagittata var. glabrata Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 171. 1867.
Type: “Hab. in monte Elbrus Persiae bor. (Ky. exs. 197!), in prov. Asterabad prope Siaret (Bunge!)”.
Lectotypus (designated here): IRAN: “In m. Elbrus pr. Derbend”, 27.V.1843, Kotschy 197 (G-BOIS [G00332067]; isolecto-: G [G00446032, G00446033, G00446034], K [K000693264], P [P00747427, P00747428, P00747429]). Syntypus: IRAN: “in montosis prov. Astrabadensis [Gorgan] pr. Siaret”, IV – V.1858, Bunge s.n. (G-BOIS [G00790755], K [K000693263]).
= Arabis sagittata (Bertol.) DC. in Lam. & DC., Fl. Franç. ed. 3, 5: 592. 1815.
Note. – Two sheets in the Bunge herbarium at P belong to this species, but their locality do not match the protologue and they were collected in 1868, a year after the publication of the varietal name.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Stable Dual Vector Soliton Generation in a Single Cavity
Creators: name: Rodriguez Cuevas, Alberto
name: Stoliarov, Dmitrii
name: Kudlin, Igor
name: Sergeyev, Sergey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: We present a polarization-multiplexed system capable of generating two stable vector solitons for over 250h with a phase noise of -95 dBc/Hz at an offset of 100Hz and a frequency drift of less than 0.00056 Hz/s. This system will be used in polarimetric LIDAR applications.
title: Einfluss von Online-Orientierungshilfen auf das Wahlverhalten
Creators: name: Terk, Michael
Year: 2010

description: Online-Orientierungshilfen erfreuen sich in Österreich seit ihrer Einführung im Jahr 2002 einer immer größeren Beliebtheit. Während sie früher nur im Vorfeld von Wahlen angeboten wurden, sind sie mittlerweile zu einem ganzjährig verfügbaren politischen Informationsangebot innerhalb des Internet geworden. Ziele dieser Online-Orientierungshilfen sind, politische Inhalte, die aufgrund der zunehmenden Personalisierung der Politik nicht mehr deutlich genug dargestellt werden, wieder in den Vordergrund zu stellen. Dabei versuchen sie mit Hilfe einfacher „JA/NEIN“ Fragen, dem Nutzer auf spielerische Weise eine sachliche Orientierungshilfe zu bieten. Dieser Arbeit zugrundeliegend ist die Erforschung, warum Nutzer Online-Orientierungshilfen verwenden und ob diese einen Einfluss auf das Wahlverhalten ausüben. Diese und weitere Fragen, die im Zusammenhang mit der Nutzung von Online-Orientierungshilfen auftraten, wurden mittels einer empirischen Online-Befragung durchgeführt und ausgewertet.
null Niedertemperatursynthese von Methan in Thermoöl-temperierten Plattenreaktoren
Creators: name: Schlüter, Michael
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences

description: Synthetisches Erdgas aus Biomasse (Bio-SNG) stellt eine vielversprechende Alternative zu fossilem Erdgas dar. Von dessen Produktion und Verwendung ist eine deutliche Minderung der Treibhausgasemissionen zu erwarten. Um die Methanisierung, die zentrale Teilreaktion des Bio-SNG-Produktionsprozesses, konkurrenzfähig zu machen, bedarf es einer deutlichen Effizienzoptimierung. Zu diesem Zweck wurden die Betriebsbedingungen gesenkt und die Grenzen für Temperatur und Druck bei maximal 300 °C und 5 bar festgelegt. Durch verschiedene Optimierungsmaßnahmen konnten hohe Methanausbeuten erreicht werden.
Arabis sagittata var. rosea Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Arabis
Arabis sagittata
Arabis sagittata var. rosea boiss.

description: Arabis sagittata var. rosea Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 52. 1842.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 106, Taurus; 153, Olympus Bithynus”.
Lectotypus (designated here): TURKEY: “Olympo Bythinia”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 153 (G-BOIS [G00332665]; isolecto-: K [K000618631, K000618632], P [P05431939]). Syntypus: TURKEY: “Taurus”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 106 (G [G00389094], P [P00747414, P05431938]).
= Arabis sagittata (Bertol.) DC. in Lam. & DC., Fl. Franç. ed. 3, 5: 592. 1815.
Notes. – Boissier in Flora Orientalis did not mention this varietal name, though he listed the above lectotype number among the material cited under A. sagittata.
The limits of A. sagittata and A. hirsuta are often confused, but as shown by TITZ (1978a and references therein), they are quite distinct cytologically, and more recent molecular studies (KARL & KOCH, 2014) confirmed that morphologically and molecularly.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
title: The Bourbon monarchy and the cult of Saint Louis, 1589-1792
Creators: name: Heath, Sean
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02wn5qz54
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: This thesis examines the relationship between religion and politics in France by looking at the cult of Saint Louis under the bourbon kings of the ‘ancien regime’, from the accession of Henri IV in 1589 to the abolition of the monarchy in 1792. As both a historical king whose reign was held to be the epitome of ideal Christian kingship and as a canonised saint of the church, Saint Louis was positioned at the very nexus of this relationship and his cult and memory had an important place in the political, religious and artistic culture of Bourbon France. Following a period of relative neglect since the Hundred Year’s War, the cult was revived under Henri IV and Louis XIII as part of their ‘recatholicisation’ of the French monarchy. Saint Louis began to emerge as a prominent theme in royal representation and as a symbol that could be used by flatterers throughout the bourbon period. Celebration of his feast was part of the texture of sacral monarchy that helped bind the monarchy to various elite groups - ecclesiastical, lay and military.  His praise was generally harnessed to the glorification of his Bourbon descendants. However, there were limitations. His feast was never celebrated across the kingdom as comprehensively as the monarchy had hoped, and enough ambiguities remained in the relationship of sanctified ancestor to living descendant to allow opponents of the monarchy to use Saint Louis’s idealised image to criticise the reigning king. Moreover, broader changes in culture and intellectual life rendered a cult that had been re-established in the era of Catholic reform increasingly out of tune with contemporary sensibilities by the middle of the eighteenth century. Ultimately, this study of the cult of Saint Louis is a contribution to debaters about the nature of royal sacralty and the extent of both ‘resacralisation’ and ‘desacralisation’ across the period. It shows the ambiguities and difficulties created for the French monarchy by the weight of its sacral identity.
Chant de noces "Al barricot de novi"
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Additional file 3 of The efficacy and safety of PARP inhibitors in mCRPC with HRR mutation in second-line treatment: a systematic review and bayesian network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhu, Qiyu
name: Chen, Junru
name: Liu, Haoyang
name: Zhao, Jinge
name: Xu, Chenhao
name: Sun, Guangxi
name: Zeng, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 3
Ronde de noces " Al barricot de novi"
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Constructions of intellectual demand in reading comprehension contexts across the curriculum in the middle and upper primary years
Creators: name: Meyer, Kylie
Publisher: name: University of Southern Queensland
Year: 2023
Subjects: knowledge construction
higher order thinking
reading comprehension
dialogic pedagogies

description: The teaching of reading has been contested over decades through what is known as the Reading Wars, with the prominent debates between proponents of phonics-first (bottom up) or meaning-first (top down) approaches. These debates have focused primarily on beginning reading and how children learn to read, with models such as the Simple View of Reading and the Reading Rope developed to represent the components that contribute to reading comprehension; the goal of all reading activity. Significantly less focus has been on the teaching of reading in the middle years or reading comprehension across disciplinary areas in the primary years. The Simple View of Reading and the Reading Rope signify only a partial representation of the complexities involved in reading comprehension across the contexts of reading within the disciplinary literacies of the middle years. This thesis examines the complexities of reading comprehension in the middle and upper primary years and advocates for explicit, discipline-specific reading instruction in the middle years, through dialogicallyrich, democratic learning environments. This qualitative study draws on Collaborative Ethnography and Classroom Discourse Analysis to examine constructions of intellectual demand in reading comprehension contexts across the curriculum in the middle years, through case studies of reading comprehension instruction in English, Studies of Society and the Environment (traditionally known as the Social Studies) and Mathematics in three middle/upper primary classrooms. The voices of teachers and students are amplified in this study through the three case studies that co-construct understandings of what constitutes intellectual demand in reading comprehension contexts across the curriculum in the middle years. As a result of this research, models representing the complexities of reading comprehension across the curriculum in the middle years are proposed to signify ‘what counts as reading comprehension’ in these contexts.
Arabis ochroleuca Boiss. & Heldr.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Arabis
Arabis ochroleuca

description: Arabis ochroleuca Boiss. & Heldr.
in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 21. 1854 [nom. illeg.] [non Lam.].
 Arabis subflava B.M.G. Jones in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 69: 60. 1964.
Type: “Hab. rara in regione alpinâ montis Kyllenes Peloponnesi suprâ Livadi 5500'–6500' (Heldr.! Orphanides!)”.
Lectotypus (designated by STRID & TITZ, 1986: 267): GREECE: “in m. Kyllenes regione alpinâ”, 6500' [1980 m], 6.VII.1848, Heldreich 2161 (G-BOIS [G00332068]; isolecto-: B [B100201869]). Syntypus: GREECE: “in reg. sup. montis Ziriae (Kuzznim) supra Livadi”, 5000'–6000' [1520–1830 m], 8–20.VI.1852, Orphanides 247 (G-BOIS [G00790758], K [K000693238], W [W0075713]).
Note. – The later homonym A. ochroleuca was renamed as A. subflava.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Subadult Virtual Anthropology Database (SVAD) Data Collection Protocol: Cranial Landmarks and Craniometrics
Creators: name: Spradley, M Kate
name: Wolfe, Christopher A
name: Stull, Kyra E
name: Chu, Elaine Y
name: Broehl, Kristen A
name: Vlemincq-Mendieta, Tatiana
name: Pilloud, Marin A
name: Scott, G Richard
name: Corron, Louise K
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: virtual anthropology
computed tomography
forensic anthropology
craniometrics

description: This document presents the standardized protocol for placing landmarks on virtual 3D renderings of subadult crania using the Amira visualization software. This protocol was developed as part of National Institute of Justice Award 2019 DU-BX-0039. The new version (v2) has been updated to include corrected figures.
description: Funding Source: National Institute of Justice Award 2019 DU-BX-0039
Additional file 4 of The efficacy and safety of PARP inhibitors in mCRPC with HRR mutation in second-line treatment: a systematic review and bayesian network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhu, Qiyu
name: Chen, Junru
name: Liu, Haoyang
name: Zhao, Jinge
name: Xu, Chenhao
name: Sun, Guangxi
name: Zeng, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 4
TRUST AND THRESHOLDS: EXAMINING ATHLETIC RELATIONSHIPS THROUGH A LENS OF SOCIAL EXCHANGE THEORY
Creators: name: Storm, Colin Harrell
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2022

description: Interpersonal relationships are crucial to athletic performance. This parallel qualitative and quantitative multi-method study examines student-athlete relationships with coaches, teammates, community, and the sport itself. The central tenets of the interpersonal communication Social Exchange Theory (SET) state that when undergoing a decision regarding future behaviors and interpersonal relationships, people weigh the perceived costs and the perceived benefits in an equation (cost-benefit analysis) to analyze if the perceived benefits of behavior or relationship is worth the perceived costs. To analyze this in the context of non-scholarship high-contact athletes playing National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III football, I used a qualitative framework to explore the lived experiences of NCAA student-athletes. Cost-benefit analysis among non-scholarship football players indicates two stages of risk reassessment where football players consider quitting. Once they enter the third stage, athletes suggest nothing would prevent them from continuing their playing careers, suggesting that once the athlete gets past the second stage of risk reassessment, they have determined the costs of playing a high-contact sport with greater risk of injury are worth the friendships and “the Brotherhood” that is formed among the teammates. According to SET, in interpersonal relationships the key attribute that distinguishes relationships that continue and do not is trust. To explore trust in NCAA student-athlete/coach relationships, I employed a qualitative analysis using NCAA data set collected in 2010. The data indicates that, when controlling for gender, perceived ethics, individual-level communication, and willingness to share personal information are related to trust in a coach. This is vital information for coaches and administrators on the collegiate level, and for risk communicators working with athletes in a team environment. These parallel studies yield data that shows how high-contact sport athletes think about risk and relationships in the context of athletics, and the importance of trust between coaches and athletes which could potentially lead to higher success on and off the field.
Politics of Adjustment: How mayors in rural municipalities manage reception facilities for asylum seekers
Creators: name: Haselbacher, Miriam
name: Segarra, Helena
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2022

description: Very often, the opening of reception centres in rural areas depends on superordinate political levels. How do mayors in rural areas react to this decision? In our research, we interviewed mayors from Austria, France, Germany, and Italy and identified five commonly used strategies.