cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High prevalence of diseases in two invasive populations of red-eared sliders (Trachemys scripta elegans) in southwestern Spain
Creators: name: Hidalgo-Vila, Judit
name: Martínez-Silvestre, Albert
name: Pérez-Santigosa, Natividad
name: León-Vizcaíno, Luis
name: Díaz-Paniagua, Carmen
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 60299 Ecology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Non-native turtles are susceptible to pathogenic infections that may be transmitted to native species. We performed hematological, biochemical, histopathological, and microbiological analyses in two invasive populations of red-eared sliders (Trachemys scripta elegans), which were living alongside native turtle species in southwestern Spain. The red-eared sliders that were captured had a healthy external appearance. However, the histopathological analyses revealed that up to 88% of these turtles had internal pathologies. The most common were hepatic lipidosis and chronic nephritis, which frequently co-occurred with each other or with pulmonary or pancreatic lesions. A high proportion of turtles were susceptible to infections caused by common bacteria in these habitats. We detected Herpesvirus, Mycoplasma spp. and more than 18 Gram-negative bacteria. The high prevalence of disease recorded in the two populations suggests that red-eared sliders are poorly suited to the conditions in their non-native range.
Student Teamwork on Programming Projects: What can GitHub logs show us?
Creators: name: Gitinabard, Niki
name: Okoilu, Ruth
name: Xu, Yiqao
name: Heckman, Sarah
name: Barnes, Tiffany
name: Lynch, Collin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Teamwork, often mediated by version control systems such as Git and Apache Subversion (SVN), is central to professional programming. As a consequence, many colleges are incorporating both collaboration and online development environments into their curricula even in introductory courses. In this research, we collected GitHub logs from two programming projects in two offerings of a CS2 Java programming course for computer science majors. Students worked in pairs for both projects (one optional, the other mandatory) in each year. We used the students' GitHub history to classify the student teams into three groups, collaborative, cooperative, or solo-submit, based on the division of labor. We then calculated different metrics for students' teamwork including the total number and the average number of commits in different parts of the projects and used these metrics to predict the students' teamwork style. Our findings show that we can identify the students' teamwork style automatically from their submission logs. This work helps us to better understand novices' habits while using version control systems. These habits can identify the harmful working styles among them and might lead to the development of automatic scaffolds for teamwork and peer support in the future.
Nicaragua: Without structural changes there´ll be no sustainable reduction of rural poverty
Creators: name: Perez, Francisco Jose
name: Perez, Francisco Jose
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Poverty Reduction Strategies
subject: Agriculture and Development

description: Using National Official Statistics Perez analyze Nicaragua’s rural sector structural blockades and the State strategies to overcome poverty and extreme poverty in the Country. Based on demography, land tenure and food markets governance, He identifies that key factors for changing Nicaragua’s poverty levels are missing in National Policies and there is a tendency to increase inequality in rural areas with no urban capacity for absorb rural migrants. Perez proposal is to focus public investment in Agriculture which is sector with higher labor occupation and a key source of exports and GDP.
description: This is a contribution of the ENVIO-NITLAPAN. The author is member of the scientific council of the RCASAE, and he is a senior researcher of the CAU NITLAPAN.
Alternative matrix in cryptography with Hadamard matrix
Creators: name: Nilobol Kamyun
name: Supannee Sompong
name: Nichakan Kamtalang
name: Mongkoltong Sroypachr
name: Kannika Khompungson
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Hadamard matrix
orthogonal matrix
cryptography

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science an Technology (SJST), 43, 5, 1237-1243
Nuclear Modification Factors for Hadrons At Forward and Backward Rapidities in Deuteron-Gold Collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV
Creators: name: PHENIX Collaboration
name: Adler, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on charged hadron production in deuteron-gold reactions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV. Our measurements in the deuteron-direction cover 1.4 < eta < 2.2, referred to as forward rapidity, and in the gold-direction -2.0 < eta < -1.4, referred to as backward rapidity, and a transverse momentum range p_T = 0.5-4.0 GeV/c. We compare the relative yields for different deuteron-gold collision centrality classes. We observe a suppression relative to binary collision scaling at forward rapidity, sensitive to low momentum fraction (x) partons in the gold nucleus, and an enhancement at backward rapidity, sensitive to high momentum fraction partons in the gold nucleus.
description: 330 authors, 6 pages text, 4 figures, REVTeX4. Published in Physical Review Letters. Minor changes over previous version in response to referee and editor comments, plus updating of references. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Additional file 1 of Short-form quality care questionnaire-palliative care has acceptable measurement properties in Brazilian cancer patients
Creators: name: Vinício Dos Santos Barros
name: Bassi-Dibai, Daniela
name: Pontes-Silva, André
name: Laíla Silva Linhares Barros
name: Rêgo, Adriana Sousa
name: Cid André Fidelis-De-Paula-Gomes
name: Dibai-Filho, Almir Vieira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Short-Form Quality Care Questionnaire-Palliative Care (SF-QCQ-PC) in Brazilian Portuguese.
Two distinct proliferation events are induced in the hippocampus by acute focal injury
Creators: name: Ernst, Carl
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: In models of global brain injury, such as stroke or epilepsy, a large increase in neurogenesis occurs in the dentate gyrus (DG) days after the damage is induced. In contrast, more focal damage in the DG produces an increase in neurogenesis within 24 hours. In order to determine if two distinct cell proliferation events can occur in the DG, focal electrolytic lesions were made and cell proliferation was examined at early (1 day) and late (5 day) time points. At the early time point, a diffuse pattern of BrdU+ cells was present ipsilateral to the lesion. When BrdU was administered at the later time point, the number of subgranular zone BrdU+ cells was significantly greater than at 24 hours. There was a four-fold increase in new neurons at the late time point while at the early time point no significant difference in neurogenesis was observed from control hemispheres. At both early and late time points, BrdU+ cells did not arise from microglia, as they rarely co-labeled with the microglia marker ED-1. These results indicate that focal injury in the dentate gyrus can activate two proliferation reactions, and that a latent period greater than 1 day is required before the injury-induced increase in new neurons is observed.
Elastohydrodynamics of a soft coating under fluid-mediated loading by a spherical probe
Creators: name: Karan, Pratyaksh
name: Chakraborty, Jeevanjyoti
name: Chakraborty, Suman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motion of an object near a soft wall with intervening fluid is a canonical problem in elastohydrodynamics, finding presence in subjects spanning biology to tribology. Particularly, motion of a sphere towards a soft substrate with intervening fluid is often encountered in the context of scanning probe microscopy. While there have been fundamental theoretical studies on this setup, they have focussed on specific applications and thus enforced suitable simplifications. Here we present a versatile semi-analytical framework for studying the elastohydrodynamics of axisymmetric loading of a rigid sphere near a soft elastic substrate coated on a rigid platform mediated by an aqueous electrolytic solution. Three loading modes are considered - approach, recession and oscillatory. The framework incorporates - large oscillation frequency and amplitude, two-way coupling between pressure and substrate deformation, and presence of DLVO forces. From computations using the framework, we gain insights on the effects of DLVO forces, substrate thickness, substrate material compressibility (quantified by Poisson's ratio) and high oscillation frequency for different physical setups encountered in SPM and the likes. We list some key observations. A substrate that is thicker and more compressible allows for larger deformation, i.e. is effectively softer. Presence of DLVO forces lead to magnification in force of upto two orders of magnitude and in substrate deformation of upto an order of magnitude for oscillatory loading at low frequencies and approach/recession loading at low speed. For oscillatory loading at high frequencies, DLVO forces do not appreciably affect the force and deflection behaviour of the system. Having demonstrated the versatility and utility of our framework, we expect it to evolve into a diverse and useful tool for solving problems of soft-lubrication.
Crop biodiversity repercussions of subsidized organic farming in Greece
Creators: name: Nastis, Stefanos A.
name: Michailidis, Anastasios
name: Mattas, Konstadinos
name: Nastis, Stefanos A.
name: Michailidis, Anastasios
name: Mattas, Konstadinos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: crop biodiversity
subject: agroecosystem
subject: risk management
subject: agricultural assistance

description: This paper analyzes the impact of CAP financial assistance on crop biodiversity under uncertainty. A stochastic production function is employed and estimated to assess whether risk-averse farmers hedge risk by diversifying their portfolio of crops, thus increasing crop biodiversity. The model is applied to farm-level data of organic crop farms in Greece. Organic farming financial assistance poses a double-edged sword: even though it is considered agrobiodiversity enhancing as a cultivation method, subsidizing it can become agrobiodiversity reducing, since farmers may select to cultivate only the subsidized crops. The study shows that risk aversion leads to crop biodiversity conservation. However, providing CAP financial assistance on certain crops appears to decrease the relationship between revenue risk management and crop biodiversity, indirectly resulting in crop biodiversity loss.
Tracking seasonal changes of natural organic matter in a water treatmentplant in Bangkok using EEM-PARAFAC approach
Creators: name: Kitiyot Tungsudjawong
name: Suchat Leungprasert
name: Panitan Jutaporn
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2021
Subjects: natural organic matter
fluorescence
ExcitationEmission Matrix
EEM
PARAFAC

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science an Technology (SJST), 43, 5, 1244-1251
Tertiary education expansion and regional firm development
Creators: name: Schlegel, Tobias
name: Pfister, Curdin
name: Backes-Gellner, Uschi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: This study investigates the impact of a tertiary education expansion on regional firm development, as measured by average profits per firm. We exploit the quasi-random establishment of universities of applied sciences (UASs) – bachelor’s degree-granting three-year colleges teaching and conducting applied research – to construct treatment and control groups and to apply both a difference-in-differences model and an event study design. We find that after the establishment of new UASs in Switzerland, average profits per firm in the treated municipalities increase by 19.6% more than in the control group. This increase corresponds roughly to an additional annual growth in average profits per firm in the treatment group of 0.7%. The effects start shortly after the establishment of UASs but also persist over a period of up to 10 years.
Effects of polymer polydispersity on the phase behaviour of colloid-polymer mixtures
Creators: name: Fasolo, Moreno
name: Sollich, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the equilibrium behaviour of a mixture of monodisperse hard sphere colloids and polydisperse non-adsorbing polymers at their $θ$-point, using the Asakura-Oosawa model treated within the free-volume approximation. Our focus is the experimentally relevant scenario where the distribution of polymer chain lengths across the system is fixed. Phase diagrams are calculated using the moment free energy method, and we show that the mean polymer size $ξ_{\rm c}$ at which gas-liquid phase separation first occurs decreases with increasing polymer polydispersity $δ$. Correspondingly, at fixed mean polymer size, polydispersity favours gas-liquid coexistence but delays the onset of fluid-solid separation. On the other hand, we find that systems with different $δ$ but the same {\em mass-averaged} polymer chain length have nearly polydispersity-independent phase diagrams. We conclude with a comparison to previous calculations for a semi-grandcanonical scenario, where the polymer chemical potentials are imposed, which predicted that fluid-solid coexistence was over gas-liquid in some areas of the phase diagram. Our results show that this somewhat counter-intuitive result arose because the actual polymer size distribution in the system is shifted to smaller sizes relative to the polymer reservoir distribution.
description: Changes in v2: sketch in Figure 1 corrected, other figures improved; added references to experimental work and discussion of mapping from polymer chain length to effective radius
A Bayesian Belief Network to Infer Incentive Mechanisms to Reduce Antibiotic Use in Livestock Production
Creators: name: Ge, Lan
name: Van Asseldonk, Marcel A.P.M.
name: Valeeva, Natasha I.
name: Hennen, Wil
name: Bergevoet, Ron H.M.
name: Ge, Lan
name: Van Asseldonk, Marcel A.P.M.
name: Valeeva, Natasha I.
name: Hennen, Wil
name: Bergevoet, Ron H.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: Efficient policy intervention to reduce antibiotic use in livestock production requires knowledge about the rationale underlying antibiotic usage. Animal health status and management quality are considered the two most important factors that influence farmers’ decision-making concerning antibiotic use. Information on these two factors is therefore crucial in designing incentive mechanisms. In this paper, a Bayesian belief network (BBN) is built to represent the knowledge on how these factors can directly and indirectly determine antibiotic use and the possible impact on economic incentives. Since both factors are not directly observable (i.e. latent), they are inferred from measurable variables (i.e. manifest variables) which are influenced by these factors. Using farm accounting data and registration data on antibiotic use and veterinary services in specialized finisher pig production farms, a confirmatory factor analysis was carried out to construct these factors. The BBN is then parameterized through regression analysis on the constructed factors and manifest variables. Using the BBN, possible incentive mechanisms through prices and management training are discussed.
$L^{2}$-hard Lefschetz complete symplectic manifolds
Creators: name: Huang, Teng
name: Tan, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a complete symplectic manifold $M^{2n}$, we define the $L^{2}$-hard Lefschetz property on $M^{2n}$. We also prove that the complete symplectic manifold $M^{2n}$ satisfies $L^{2}$-hard Lefschetz property if and only if every class of $L^{2}$-harmonic forms contains a $L^{2}$ symplectic harmonic form. As an application, we get if $M^{2n}$ is a closed symplectic parabolic manifold which satisfies the hard Lefschetz property, then its Euler characteristic satisfies the inequality $(-1)^{n}χ(M^{2n})\geq0$.
description: Published in Ann. Mat. Pura Appl
Illegal gambling: measuring the market using the MIMIC model
Creators: name: Monarca, Umberto
name: Cassetta, Ernesto
name: Nava, Consuelo Rubina
name: Pittiglio, Rosanna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Using a multiple indicators and multiple causes (MIMIC) model, this paper estimates the extent of illegal gambling in Italian regions over the period 2013–18. By treating illegal gambling as an unobserved latent variable directly related to its causes and effects, this model gives information about the relationship between cause and indicator variables and the latent variable from covariance structures. From the analysis, it emerges that the share of illegal gambling increases with the value of the winnings paid; it decreases when the number of authorized machines increases. We also find that individuals with low levels of education and low income show a greater propensity to gamble illegally.
Internet of Things (IoT) – Cyber Attacks and Security Challenges
Creators: name: Arora, Aditya
name: Arora, Arjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80505 Web Technologies (excl. Web Search)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 150307 Innovation and Technology Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Internet of Things (IoT) is ready to become an enormous boom in the wireless networking system. This is often referred to as connectivity among various distinct entities or things. As these gadgets are directly connected to all the other devices in order to share the knowledge and data, there arises challenging issues in security and safety of both the device and its user.
Additional file 1 of Machine learning associated with respiratory oscillometry: a computer-aided diagnosis system for the detection of respiratory abnormalities in systemic sclerosis
Creators: name: Andrade, Domingos S. M.
name: Ribeiro, Luigi Maciel
name: Agnaldo J. Lopes
name: Amaral, Jorge L. M.
name: Melo, Pedro L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Table S1 Results of the experiment 1 (Control group versus Patients with sclerosis and normal spirometry). The Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC), the Standard Error (SE) and the 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of each FOT parameter. Table S2 Results of the experiment 1 (Control group x Patients with sclerosis and altered spirometry). The Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC), the Standard Error (SE) and the 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of each FOT parameter.
The effect of biodiversity on the Hantavirus epizootic
Creators: name: Peixoto, Ignacio D.
name: Abramson, Guillermo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We analyze a mathematical model of the epizootic of Hantavirus in mice population, including the effect of species which compete with the host. We show that the existence of the second species has an important consequence for the prevalence of the infectious agent in the host. When the two mice species survive in the ecosystem, the competitive pressure of the second species may lead to reduction or complete elimination of the prevalence of infection. The transition between the disappearance of the infection and its presence occurs at a critical value of the competitor's population, resembling a second order phase transition in a statistical system. The results provide a rigorous framework for the study of the impact of biodiversity in the propagation of infectious diseases, and further lends itself to future experimental verification.
description: Major revision, accepted in Ecology
Preparation and characterization of gac loadedcellulose acetate nanofiber patch
Creators: name: Natyada Khammanewanitwong
name: Ratthapol Rangkupan
name: Pornpen Werawatganone
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2021
Subjects: gac extract
beta-carotene
nanofiber
patch
characterization

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science an Technology (SJST), 43, 5, 1252-1258
Additional file 2 of Machine learning associated with respiratory oscillometry: a computer-aided diagnosis system for the detection of respiratory abnormalities in systemic sclerosis
Creators: name: Andrade, Domingos S. M.
name: Ribeiro, Luigi Maciel
name: Agnaldo J. Lopes
name: Amaral, Jorge L. M.
name: Melo, Pedro L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Figure S1 ROC curves for Experiment 1. ROC curves for each one of the FOT parameters - Control Group versus Patients with Sclerosis and Normal Spirometry (CGvsPSNS). Figure S2 ROC curves for Experiment 1. ROC curves for each one of the FOT parameters - Control Group versus Patients with Sclerosis and Altered Spirometry (CGvsPSAS).
Regional retail landscapes emerging from spatial network analysis
Creators: name: Verhetsel, Ann
name: Beckers, Joris
name: Cant, Jeroen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: In the tradition of Christaller’s central place theory, policy and scientific studies delineate retail markets around predefined central places. Evolutions on the demand and supply side have changed where consumers shop and where stores are located. We use spatial network analysis techniques (Leiden detection algorithm) that allow for a bottom-up approach. The data were sourced from a questionnaire on shopping in Flanders (Belgium). The results show that community detection is able to deal with the geographical complexity of retail. Communities for daily goods shopping remain small, for recurring goods have become very large, even bigger than those for exceptional goods.
SECONDARY WAYS OF WORDFORMATION
Creators: name: Suyarov, Ixtiyor
name: Xoldorova, Hulkaroy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This resource delves into the fascinating realm of secondary methods employed in the creation of words. While primary word formation involves the construction of words through prefixes, suffixes, and root words, secondary methods introduce alternative pathways for expanding a language's lexicon. The annotation explores various secondary techniques, including compounding, blending, acronym formation, and conversion.
Testing for Moral Hazard and Ranking Farms by Their Inclination to Collect Crop Damage Compensations
Creators: name: Myyra, Sami
name: Pietola, Kyosti
name: Myyra, Sami
name: Pietola, Kyosti
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Farm Management
Risk and Uncertainty

description: This paper tests for the extent of moral hazard problem within a Crop Damage Compensation (CDC) program that is similar to traditional multi peril crop insurances but is publicly funded and openly accessible for all farmers in Finland. We further estimate the potential of using the observed farmer and farm characteristics in ranking and classifying farms according to their incidence towards losses when they are protected. The data are the claimed and granted indemnity payments for each farm over the fifteen year period of 1995-2009. These data are complemented by data on total farm population in 2005. The data suggest that most of the farmers (60%) have not made any claims in the CDC program over the 15 year period. Those farms that claimed compensation did so typically either once or twice within the 15 year period. Nevertheless, a substantial number of farmers have claimed and also granted indemnity payments more regularly than can be justified by the exogenous (aggregate level) yield distributions. Based on the logit models, farmers and farms with certain observed characteristics are more inclined to the losses than the others. In general presence of animals declines the probability of crop damage. However, the existence of different animals on the farm classifies the farms by their inclination to collect crop damage compensations. In addition, the fixed municipality effects are significant indicating that the persons in charge for appraising the losses implement different standards
The comparison of bilateral strength of thigh musclesin long-distance runners with history of anterior knee pain
Creators: name: Yosawin Sakunkaruna
name: Sutida Sakunkaruna
name: Prasert Sakulsriprasert
name: Kamonwan Praoprirtpirom
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2021
Subjects: muscle performance
thigh muscles
imbalance
isokinetic
long distance runner
anterior knee pain

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science an Technology (SJST), 43, 5, 1259-1263
Como plantar tomate-cereja
Creators: name: Popoff, Sandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: jornalismo rural
agricultura familiar
sustentabilidade

description: Apesar de os tomates Salada Longa Vida e Italiano dominarem o mercado brasileiro, o tomate-cereja está ganhando cada vez mais destaque.

Com uma estimativa de produção entre 40 e 60 toneladas por hectare, esse pequeno fruto não apenas oferece uma colheita abundante, mas também um alto valor agregado no mercado.

Sua versatilidade vai além das grandes plantações, sendo uma excelente opção para cultivadores em pequenos espaços, como quintais e até mesmo apartamentos.

Neste texto, vamos explorar o cultivo desse fruto delicioso, oferecendo dicas e orientações para aqueles que desejam cultivar de seus próprios tomates-cereja, independentemente do espaço disponível. Vamos começar!
Beam energy dependence of cumulants of the net-baryon, net-charge and deuteron multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=3.0-5.0$ GeV
Creators: name: Ye, Yunxiao
name: Wang, Yongjia
name: Li, Qingfeng
name: Lu, Dinghui
name: Wang, Fuqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the ultra-relativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) model, in which the Lorentz-covariant treatment of nuclear mean-field potential is considered, the fluctuations of net-baryon, net-charge and deuterons multiplicity distributions in Au+Au head-on collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=3.0-5.0$ GeV are calculated. The results show that the nuclear mean-field potential can significantly enhance the magnitude of baryon number fluctuations in narrow rapidity windows, and this enhancement rapidly weakens with increasing beam energy. However, for proton and net-charge number fluctuations, the mean-field effects are less noticeable than that for baryon number. In addition, for net-charge number fluctuations, the negative binomial distribution agrees well with the calculated results at mid-pseudorapidity window. Finally, the event-by-event fluctuations of deuteron number in the coalescence production picture are calculated as well, it is found that its cumulant ratios decrease linearly with increasing the average multiplicity of deuterons per event, i.e., increase with increasing beam energy.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Measurements of B- -> D(*)0 K(*)- Decays Related to gamma
Creators: name: Mancinelli, Giampiero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of branching fractions and CP asymmetries of several B- -> D(*)0 K(*)- decays, with the D(*)0 decaying to CP-even, CP-odd, and flavor eigenstates, that can constrain the CP angle gamma as well as the amplitude ratio rb=A(B -> u)/A(B -> c), using methods proposed by Gronau, London and Wyler or Atwood, Dunietz and Sony. We use data collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric energy e+e- collider at SLAC.
description: 6 pages, 9 postscript figures, presented at DPF2004
Table 1. Result of the pollen analysis. Did an earthquake located off Jersey trigger a mudflow preserving the only loess outcrop actually known under the seas?
Creators: name: Lefort, Jean-Pierre
name: Chambers, Paul
name: Danukalova, Guzel
name: Jean-Laurent Monnier
name: Osipova, Eugenia
name: Renouf, John
name: Aoustin, David
name: Pustocâ€™H, François
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Table 1. Preservation, concentration and taxonomic composition of the studied samples.
On the tidal tails of Milky Way globular clusters
Creators: name: Piatti, Andrés E.
name: Carballo-Bello, Julio A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the search for overall kinematical or structural conditions that have allowed some Milky Way globular clusters to presently develop tidal tails. For this purpose, we build a comprehensive catalogue of globular clusters with studies focused on their outermost regions and classified them in three categories: those with observed tidal tails, those with extra-tidal features different from tidal tails and those without any signature of extended stellar density profiles. When exploring different kinematical and structural parameter spaces, we found that globular clusters - irrespective from the presence of tidal tails, or any other kind of extra-tidal features or the absence of them - behave similarly. In general, globular clusters whose orbits are relatively more eccentric and very inclined respect to the Milky Way plane have undergone a larger amount of mass-loss by tidal disruption. The latter has also accelerated the internal dynamics toward a comparatively more advanced stage of evolution. These outcomes show that it is not straightforward to find any particular set of parameter space and dynamical conditions that can definitely predict tidal tails along globular clusters in the Milky Way.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics Letters
How can knowledge translation & exchange be supported by a multi-institution research centre? (Poster)
Creators: name: Spooner, C
name: Laws, R
name: Milat, A
name: Denney-Wilson, E
name: Harris, M
Publisher: name: UNSW Sydney
Year: 2015

description: Background The Centre for Obesity Management and Prevention Research Excellence in Primary Health Care (COMPaRE-PHC) is one of nine multi-institution research centres of excellence (MICREs) funded by the Australian government Department of Health (DoH) through the Australian Primary Health Care Research Institute (APHCRI) at the Australian National University (ANU). All nine MICREs comprise a partnership between a lead organisation who holds the Head Agreement with ANU and other research organisations. All of the MICREs have a mandate to influence policy & practice via a knowledge translation and exchange (KTE) program. There is a lack of research on how collaborative research partnership such as the APCHRI MICREs can foster KTE, over and above how research based within a single institution might be supported. Objectives This research aims to address this gap in information by exploring how KTE can be fostered in the context of a multi-institution research centre. Method A case study using qualitative interviews and focus group discussions with COMPaRE-PHC investigators and stakeholders: the COMPaRE-PHC Advisory Committee and Primary Health Networks (PHNs). Results The study will investigate how COMPaRE-PHC has supported KTE; how it can support KTE; what factors can facilitate and hamper investigator efforts in the area of KTE from the perspective of researchers and representatives of ‘end users’.
description: 4th Annual NHMRC Symposium on Research Translation
Electromagnetic radiation and the self torque of an oscillating magnetic dipole
Creators: name: Mansuripur, Masud
name: Jakobsen, Per K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A uniformly-charged spherical shell of radius $R$, mass $m$, and total electrical charge $q$, having an oscillatory angular velocity $Ω(t)$ around a fixed axis, is a model for a magnetic dipole that radiates an electromagnetic field into its surrounding free space at a fixed oscillation frequency $ω$. An exact solution of the Maxwell-Lorentz equations of classical electrodynamics yields the self-torque of radiation resistance acting on the spherical shell as a function of $R$, $q$, and $ω$. Invoking the Newtonian equation of motion for the shell, we relate its angular velocity $Ω(t)$ to an externally applied torque, and proceed to examine the response of the magnetic dipole to an impulsive torque applied at a given instant of time, say, $t=0$. The impulse response of the dipole is found to be causal down to extremely small values of $R$ (i.e., as $R \to 0$) so long as the exact expression of the self-torque is used in the dynamical equation of motion of the spherical shell.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, 22 equations, 2 appendices, 10 references
Overview of Theory and Model of Tropical Agricultural Circular Economy in Hainan Province
Creators: name: Yu, Huamei
name: Ge, Chengjun
name: Yu, Huamei
name: Ge, Chengjun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Circular economy
subject: Tropical agriculture
subject: Sustainable development
subject: Hainan
subject: China

description: This paper gives a general overview of rationale of tropical agricultural circular economy. On me basis of ecological economic theory, circular economy is a new model of economic development which aims at realizing reducing of resources use, reuse of products and recycling of wastes, conforming to the principle of 4R. It is to make economic system melt into me process of cycle of material of natural ecological system harmoniously. This paper introduces the advantages of developing tropical agriculture in Hainan Province, the main problems existing in the development and mo main models of sustainable tropical agricultural development in Hainan Province at present. 9 typical models of tropical agriculture circular economy in Hainan Province are listed in particular, including compound ecological project of forestry and animal husbandry, three-dimensional planting model of plantation, multilayered structure of eucalyptuses, sustainable agriculture model of sightseeing, the model of using animal manure. precision tropical agriculture model. clean production model of tropical agriculture. deep processing model of tropical agriculture products. and the model of ecological agriculture industrialization. Corresponding countermeasures and suggestions-are put forward to promote development of tropical agriculture circular economy in Hainan Province as follows: take actions that suit local circumstances, exert advantage and exploit potential; give full play to advantage of integration of production, teaching and research, and promote agriculture by applying scientific and technological advances; the whole staff participate and strengthen construction of soft environment and hard environment.
Hardware Impairments Aware Full-Duplex NOMA Networks Over Rician Fading Channels
Creators: name: Deng, Chao
name: Liu, Meng
name: Li, Xingwang
name: Liu, Yuanwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A cooperative full duplex (FD) non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme over Rician fading channels is considered. To be practical, imperfect successive interference cancellation (ipSIC) and residual hardware impairments (RHIs) at transceivers are taken into account. To evaluate the performance of the considered system, the analytical approximate expressions for the outage probability (OP) and the ergodic rate (ER) of the considered system are derived, and the asymptotic performance is also explored. Simulation results manifest that the FD cooperative NOMA can improve the ergodic sum rate (ESR) of the system compared to the half duplex (HD) mode.
Condensed Matter Physics in Time Crystals
Creators: name: Guo, Lingzhen
name: Liang, Pengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time crystals are physical systems whose time translation symmetry is spontaneously broken. Although the spontaneous breaking of continuous time-translation symmetry in static systems is proved impossible for the equilibrium state, the discrete time-translation symmetry in periodically driven (Floquet) systems is allowed to be spontaneously broken, resulting in the so-called Floquet or discrete time crystals. While most works so far searching for time crystals focus on the symmetry breaking process and the possible stabilising mechanisms, the many-body physics from the interplay of symmetry-broken states, which we call the condensed matter physics in time crystals, is not fully explored yet. This review aims to summarise the very preliminary results in this new research field with an analogous structure of condensed matter theory in solids. The whole theory is built on a hidden symmetry in time crystals, i.e., the phase space lattice symmetry, which allows us to develop the band theory, topology and strongly correlated models in phase space lattice. In the end, we outline the possible topics and directions for the future research.
description: Review article, 30+9 pages, 12 figures; more references added in the 2nd version
Phenomenology of flavor oscillations with non-perturbative effects from quantum field theory
Creators: name: Capolupo, Antonio
name: Ji, Chueng-Ryong
name: Mishchenko, Yuriy
name: Vitiello, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze phenomenological aspects of the quantum field theoretical formulation of meson mixing and obtain the exact oscillation formula in the presence of the decay. This formula is different from quantum mechanical formula by additional high-frequency oscillation terms. In the infinite volume limit, the space of the flavor quantum states is unitarily inequivalent to the space of energy eigenstates.
Phytochemical and pharmacological activity of Tiliacora triandra(Colebr.) Diels
Creators: name: Thanutchaporn Nutmakul
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Tiliacora triandra
Yanang
bioactive compounds
biological activity
leaves

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science an Technology (SJST), 43, 5, 1264-1274
Microstructure dependence of low-temperature elastic properties in amorphous diamond-like carbon films
Creators: name: Liu, Xiao
name: Metcalf, T. H.
name: Mosaner, P.
name: Miotello, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the internal friction and the relative change in the speed of sound of amorphous diamond-like carbon films prepared by pulsed-laser deposition from 0.3 K to room temperature. Like the most of amorphous solids, the internal friction below 10 K exhibits a temperature independent plateau. The values of the internal friction plateau, however, are slightly below the universal ``glassy range'' where the internal frictions of almost all amorphous solids lie. Similar observations have been made in our earlier studies in the thin films of amorphous silicon and amorphous germanium, and the behavior could be well accounted for by the existence of the low-energy atomic tunneling states. In this work, we have varied the concentration of sp^3 versus sp^2 carbon atoms by increasing laser fluence from 1.5 to 30 J/cm^2. Our results show that both the internal friction and the speed of sound have a nonmonotonic dependence on sp^3/sp^2 ratio with the values of the internal friction plateau varying between 6x10^-5 and 1.1x10^-4. We explain our findings as a result of a possible competition between the increase of atomic bonding and the increase of internal strain in the films, both of which are important in determining the tunneling states in amorphous solids. In contrast, no significant dependence of laser fluence is found in shear moduli of the films, which vary between 220 and 250 GPa. The temperature dependence of the relative change in speed of sound, although it shows a similar nonmonotonic dependence on laser fluence as the internal friction, differs from those found in thin films of amorphous silicon and amorphous germanium, which we explain as having the same origin as the anomalous behavior recently observed in the speed of sound of thin nanocrystalline diamond films.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Do firms in rural regions lack access to credit? Local variation in small business loans and firm growth
Creators: name: Kärnä, Anders
name: Stephan, Andreas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: We investigate whether bank loans specifically designed to reduce credit constraints for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have different impacts depending on where the firm is located. Using detailed firm-level data from the state-owned Swedish bank Almi, which specifically lends to credit-constrained SMEs, and coarsened exact matching and difference-in-difference regressions, we study the causal effects of small business loans on firm growth. The results show that receiving a loan has a greater impact on firm growth for those SMEs located in major cities than for firms located in remote rural regions. This result has implications for policies that aim to increase growth in rural regions and suggests that increasing access to credit alone is not sufficient to increase employment growth.
Effect of pullulanase debranching on the physical and chemicalproperties of instant Jasmine rice porridges
Creators: name: Jirayus Woraratphoka
name: Chompoonuch Khongla
name: Sumalee Musika
name: Artit Ausavasukhi
name: Plengpin Pianpumepong
name: Dusadee Teimtes Boonmasongsung
name: Worawikunya Kiatponglarp
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2021
Subjects: pullulanase debranching
rice porridges
resistant starch
amylose-lipid complex

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science an Technology (SJST), 43, 5, 1275-1282
Brane Worlds in 5D and Warped Compactifications in IIB
Creators: name: de Alwis, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In computing potentials for moduli in for instance type IIB string theory in the presence of fluxes and branes a factorisable ansatz for the ten dimensional metric is usually made. We investigate the validity of this ansatz by examining the cosmology of a brane world in a five dimensional bulk and find that it contradicts the results obtained by using a factorizable ansatz. We explicitly identify the problem with the latter in the IIB case. These arguments support our previous work on this question.
description: citations added
Computational modeling of cyclic peptide inhibitor–MDM2/MDMX binding through global docking and Gaussian accelerated molecular dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Yeng-Tseng Wang
name: Tian-Lu Cheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: MDM2 and MDMX are potential targets for p53-dependent cancer therapy. Peptides are key in cellular immunology and oncology, and cyclic peptides generally have higher half-life than their linear counterparts. However, prediction of cyclic peptide–protein binding is challenging with normal molecular simulation approaches because of high peptide flexibility. Here, we used global peptide docking, normal molecular dynamics, Gaussian accelerated molecular dynamics (GaMD), two-dimensional (2D) potential of mean force (PMF) profiles, and solvated interaction energy (SIE) techniques to investigate the interactions of MDM2/MDMX with three N-to-C-terminal cyclic peptide–based inhibitors. We determined the possible cyclic peptide–MDM2/MDMX complex structures via 2D PMF profiles and SIE calculations. Our findings increase the accuracy of peptide–protein structural prediction, which may facilitate cyclic peptide drug design. Advancements in the computational methods and computing power may further aid in addressing the challenges in cyclic peptide drug design. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Fiche Module CESU "Présentation professionnelle en Anglais"
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Formation "Présentation professionnelle en Anglais", réalisée par C. Stephens (AMU).