cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory versus local-density approximation for superfluid trapped fermionic atoms
Creators: name: Grasso, Marcella
name: Urban, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a gas of superfluid fermionic atoms trapped in two hyperfine states by a spherical harmonic potential. We propose a new regularization method to remove the ultraviolet divergence in the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov equations caused by the use of a zero-range atom-atom interaction. Compared with a method used in the literature, our method is simpler and has improved convergence properties. Then we compare Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov calculations with the semiclassical local-density approximation. We observe that for systems containing a small number of atoms shell effects, which cannot be reproduced by the semiclassical calculation, are very important. For systems with a large number of atoms at zero temperature the two calculations are in quite good agreement, which, however, is deteriorated at non-zero temperature, especially near the critical temperature. In this case the different behavior can be explained within the Ginzburg-Landau theory.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, revtex; v2: references and clarifying remarks added
Magnetoelectric Jones Dichroism in Atoms
Creators: name: Budker, D.
name: Stalnaker, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The authors suggest that atomic experiments measuring the interference between magnetic-dipole and electric-field-induced electric-dipole transition amplitudes provide a valuable system to study magnetoelectric Jones effects.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2 of Exosomal miRNA profiling from H5N1 avian influenza virus-infected chickens
Creators: name: Yeojin Hong
name: Truong, Anh Duc
name: Jiae Lee
name: Vu, Thi Hao
name: Sooyeon Lee
name: Ki-Duk Song
name: Lillehoj, Hyun S.
name: Hong, Yeong Ho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Sequencing analysis of Mx in avian influenza virus-resistant and -susceptible Ri chickens
Investigation of the near-wake behaviour of a utility-scale wind turbine
Creators: name: Abraham, Aliza
name: Dasari, Teja
name: Hong, Jiarong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Super-large-scale particle image velocimetry and flow visualization with natural snowfall is used to collect and analyze multiple datasets in the near wake of a 2.5 MW wind turbine. Each dataset captures the full vertical span of the wake from a different perspective. Together, these datasets compose a three-dimensional picture of the near-wake flow, including the effect of the tower and hub and the variation of instantaneous wake expansion in response to changes in turbine operation. A region of high-speed flow is observed directly behind the hub, and a region of low-speed flow appears behind the tower. Additionally, the hub produces a region of enhanced turbulence in its wake while the tower reduces turbulence near the ground as it breaks up turbulent structures in the boundary layer. Analysis of the instantaneous wake behaviour reveals variations in wake expansion, and even periods of wake contraction, occurring in response to changes in the angle of attack and blade pitch gradient. This behaviour is found to depend on the region of operation of the turbine. These findings can be incorporated into wake models and advanced control algorithms for wind farm optimization and can be used to validate wind turbine wake simulations.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 3 of Exosomal miRNA profiling from H5N1 avian influenza virus-infected chickens
Creators: name: Yeojin Hong
name: Truong, Anh Duc
name: Jiae Lee
name: Vu, Thi Hao
name: Sooyeon Lee
name: Ki-Duk Song
name: Lillehoj, Hyun S.
name: Hong, Yeong Ho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Sequences of primers for qRT-PCR analysis
MOESM1 of CircNFIX promotes progression of glioma through regulating miR-378e/RPN2 axis
Creators: name: Chenyu Ding
name: Zanyi Wu
name: Honghai You
name: Hongliang Ge
name: Shufa Zheng
name: Yuanxiang Lin
name: Xiyue Wu
name: Zhangya Lin
name: Dezhi Kang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary materials and methods. Subcellular fraction assay. The separation of cytoplasmic and nuclear fractions was performed using Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Extraction Reagents (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Wilmington, DE, USA) following the manufacturerâ€™s protocols. Total RNA extracted from each fraction was used for detection of circNFIX and miR-378e by qRT-PCR assay. The relative expression levels of circNFIX and miR-378e in cytoplasmic and nuclear fractions were analyzed using GAPDH or U6 as cytoplasmic or nuclear control, respectively.
ChiliPDF: Chebyshev Interpolation for Parton Distributions
Creators: name: Tackmann, Frank
name: Diehl, Markus
name: Nagar, Riccardo
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: parton, distribution function
costs
numerical methods
DGLAP equation

description: Parton distribution functions (PDFs) are an essential ingredient for theoretical predictions at colliders. Since their exact form is unknown, their handling and delivery for practical applications relies on approximate numerical methods. We discuss the implementation of PDFs based on a global interpolation in terms of Chebyshev polynomials. We demonstrate that this allows for significantly higher numerical accuracy at lower computational cost compared with local interpolation methods such as splines. Whilst the numerical inaccuracy of currently used local methods can become a nontrivial limitation in high-precision applications, in our approach it is negligible for practical purposes. We illustrate our approach for several important basic applications, such as differentiation, Mellin convolution, and DGLAP evolution of PDFs, which are performed numerically accurate and fast. Our results are implemented in the C++ library ChiliPDF.
Inclusive Semileptonic B Decays at BABAR
Creators: name: Langenegger, Urs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report updates on two analyses of inclusive semileptonic B decays based on a dataset of 89 million BB events recorded with the BABAR detector at the Y(4S) resonance. Events are selected by fully reconstructing the decay of one B meson and identifying a charged lepton from the decay of the other B meson. In the first analysis, the measurement of the first and second moment of the hadronic mass distribution in Cabibbo-favored B ->X_c l nu decays allows for the determination of the nonperturbative parameters $\barΛ$ and $λ_1$ of Heavy Quark Effective Theory (HQET) and |Vcb|. In the second analysis, the hadronic mass distribution is used to measure the inclusive charmless semileptonic branching fraction and to determine |Vub|.
description: 3 pages, 4 postscript figures, submitted to EPS 2003
Appendix to "Faster Smarter Proof by Induction in Isabelle/HOL"
Creators: name: Nagashima, Yutaka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Isabelle/HOL
Proof by Induction
Artificial Intelligence

description: We present sem_ind, a recommendation tool for proof by induction in Isabelle/HOL.
 Given an inductive problem, sem_ind produces candidate arguments for proof by induction, and selects promising ones using heuristics.
 Our evaluation based on 1,095 inductive problems from 22 source files shows that sem_indimproves the accuracy of recommendation from 20.1% to 38.2% for the most promising candidates within 5.0 seconds of timeout compared to its predecessor while decreasing the median value of execution time from 2.79 seconds to 1.06 seconds.
description: This technical appendix provides details of the evaluation results, which are omitted from our paper accepted to IJCAI2021.
Modelling the Canes Venatici I dwarf spheroidal galaxy
Creators: name: Carillo, D. R. Matus
name: Fellhauer, M.
name: Jara, A. G. Alarcon
name: Aravena, C. A.
name: Zapata, F. Urrutia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this work is to find a progenitor for Canes Venatici I (CVn I), under the assumption that it is a dark matter free object that is undergoing tidal disruption. With a simple point mass integrator, we searched for an orbit for this galaxy using its current position, position angle, and radial velocity in the sky as constraints. The orbit that gives the best results has the pair of proper motions $μ_α$ = -0.099 mas yr$^{-1}$ and $μ_δ$ = -0.147 mas yr$^{-1}$, that is an apogalactic distance of 242.79 kpc and a perigalactic distance of 20.01 kpc. Using a dark matter free progenitor that undergoes tidal disruption, the best-fitting model matches the final mass, surface brightness, effective radius, and velocity dispersion of CVn I simultaneously. This model has an initial Plummer mass of 2.47 x $10^7$ M$_\odot$ and a Plummer radius of 653 pc, producing a remnant after 10 Gyr with a final mass of 2.45 x 10$^5$ M$_\odot$, a central surface brightness of 26.9 mag arcsec$^{-2}$, an effective radius of 545.7 pc, and a velocity dispersion with the value 7.58 km s$^{-1}$. Furthermore, it is matching the position angle and ellipticity of the projected object in the sky.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures, accepted by A&A
Additional file 3 of TeaAS: a comprehensive database for alternative splicing in tea plants (Camellia sinensis)
Creators: name: Mi, Xiaozeng
name: Yue, Yi
name: Tang, Mengsha
name: An, Yanlin
name: Xie, Hui
name: Qiao, Dahe
name: Ma, Zhiyu
name: Liu, Shengrui
name: Wei, Chaoling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Table S2. Statistics of four major AS events in 66 RNA-seq datasets.
Additional file 4 of Exosomal miRNA profiling from H5N1 avian influenza virus-infected chickens
Creators: name: Yeojin Hong
name: Truong, Anh Duc
name: Jiae Lee
name: Vu, Thi Hao
name: Sooyeon Lee
name: Ki-Duk Song
name: Lillehoj, Hyun S.
name: Hong, Yeong Ho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Characterization of purified exosomes. (A) Particle size distribution measured by Nanoparticle Analyzer. (B) Western blotting of exosomes with exosomal marker CD81.
Nematodini Leiler 1976
Creators: name: Otto, Robert L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Eucnemidae

description: Tribe Nematodini Leiler, 1976   Diagnosis. Mandibles short, with ventral secondary tooth, without expanded lateral surfaces; prothoracic tibiae with one apical spur; male prothoracic tarsomere I with basal sex combs; tarsomere IV usually bilobed; lateral sides of mesothoracic and metathoracic tibiae variable, either with setae and simple spines or with setae and transverse rows of spine combs; hypomeron with antennal grooves or without antennal grooves; prothoracic sternal peg high, either truncated or excavated; median lobe without dorsal basal struts, fused with lateral lobes, distinct, with narrowly and deeply bifurcate apex; bursa divided, simple; spermatheca sclerotized, divided and U-shaped.
description: Published as part of Otto, Robert L., 2017, Descriptions of six new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae: Macraulacinae), with new identification keys for one tribe and two genera, pp. 1-19 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (558) on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5171342
Macroturbulent Instability of the Flux Line Lattice in Anisotropic Superconductors
Creators: name: Fisher, L. M.
name: Johansen, T. H.
name: Rakhmanov, A. L.
name: Levchenko, A. A.
name: Yampol'skii, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of the macroturbulent instability in the system containing vortices of opposite directions (vortices and antivortices) in hard superconductors is proposed. The origin of the instability is connected with the anisotropy of the current capability in the sample plane. The anisotropy results in the appearance of tangential discontinuity of the hydrodynamic velocity of vortex and antivortex motion near the front of magnetization reversal. As is known from the classical hydrodynamics of viscous fluids, this leads to the turbulization of flow. The examination is performed on the basis of the anisotropic power-law current-voltage characteristics. The dispersion equation for the dependence of the instability increment on the wave number of perturbation is obtained, solved, and analyzed analytically and numerically. It is shown that the instability can be observed even at relatively weak anisotropy.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Physical Review B
Carrier-mediated ferromagnetic ordering in Mn ion-implanted p+GaAs:C
Creators: name: Park, Y. D.
name: Lim, J. D.
name: Suh, K. S.
name: Shim, S. B.
name: Lee, J. S.
name: Abernathy, C. R.
name: Pearton, S. J.
name: Kim, Y. S.
name: Khim, Z. G.
name: Wilson, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Highly p-type GaAs:C was ion-implanted with Mn at differing doses to produce Mn concentrations in the 1 - 5 at.% range. In comparison to LT-GaAs and n+GaAs:Si samples implanted under the same conditions, transport and magnetic properties show marked differences. Transport measurements show anomalies, consistent with observed magnetic properties and with epi- LT-(Ga,Mn)As, as well as the extraordinary Hall Effect up to the observed magnetic ordering temperature (T_C). Mn ion-implanted p+GaAs:C with as-grown carrier concentrations > 10^20 cm^-3 show remanent magnetization up to 280 K.
VPA REPORT_general practice_MSU Staff Paper
Creators: name: Lloyd, James W.,  DVM, PhD
name: Harris, Donna L., DVM, MBA, MS
name: Smith, David M., PhD
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2024
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital
Productivity Analysis

description: The U.S. veterinary medical profession is facing a capacity crisis, struggling to meet the growing demand for services. Introducing a new mid-level provider role, the Veterinary Professional Associate (VPA), could bridge the gap between veterinarians and technicians, potentially helping to alleviate this issue. This project aimed to define potential VPA roles and responsibilities and assess their impact on workflow, productivity, and financial performance in a general companion animal practice. Based on expert interviews, we developed a partial budget model to estimate the financial impact of VPAs. Under our model assumptions, adding one full-time equivalent (FTE) VPA significantly improved financial performance and increased throughput. These findings suggest that VPAs could be a viable solution to address the capacity issues in veterinary medicine. Similar to successful implementations of physician assistants and nurse practitioners in human medicine, VPAs may enhance practice capacity and client satisfaction, improve patient outcomes and animal welfare, and increase practice profitability. Further research and real-world implementation are needed to validate these results and ensure the successful integration of VPAs into veterinary care.
Charge density waves in cuprate superconductors beyond the critical doping
Creators: name: Miao, H.
name: Fabbris, G.
name: Koch, R. J.
name: Mazzone, D. G.
name: Nelson, C. S.
name: Acevedo-Esteves, R.
name: Li, Y.
name: Gu, G. D.
name: Yilmaz, T.
name: Kaznatcheev, K.
name: Vescovo, E.
name: Oda, M.
name: Kurosawa, K.
name: Momono, N.
name: Assefa, T. A.
name: Robinson, I. K.
name: Bozin, E.
name: Tranquada, J. M.
name: Johnson, P. D.
name: Dean, M. P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unconventional normal-state properties of the cuprates are often discussed in terms of emergent electronic order that onsets below a putative critical doping of xc = 0.19. Charge-density wave (CDW) correlations represent one such order; however, experimental evidence for such order generally spans a limited range of doping that falls short of the critical value xc, leading to questions regarding its essential relevance. Here, we use x-ray diffraction to demonstrate that CDW correlations in La2-xSrxCuO4 persist up to a doping of at least x = 0.21. The correlations show strong changes through the superconducting transition, but no obvious discontinuity through xc = 0.19, despite changes in Fermi surface topology and electronic transport at this doping. These results demonstrate the interaction between CDWs and superconductivity even in overdoped cuprates and prompt a reconsideration of the role of CDW correlations in the high-temperature cuprate phase diagram.
description: 8 pages + 5 pages of supplemental material; accepted in npj Quantum Materials
Additional file 5 of Exosomal miRNA profiling from H5N1 avian influenza virus-infected chickens
Creators: name: Yeojin Hong
name: Truong, Anh Duc
name: Jiae Lee
name: Vu, Thi Hao
name: Sooyeon Lee
name: Ki-Duk Song
name: Lillehoj, Hyun S.
name: Hong, Yeong Ho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Read length distribution of control and infection samples. Generally mature miRNAs are 20 ~ 25 nt in length.
Analysis of Production and Sales Situation of Sisal Fiber and Its Products in China
Creators: name: Zhong, Siqiang
name: Huang, Shuchang
name: Huang, Duiwu
name: Liao, Dongqing
name: Liu, Xuemei
name: Zhong, Siqiang
name: Huang, Shuchang
name: Huang, Duiwu
name: Liao, Dongqing
name: Liu, Xuemei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Sisal fiber
subject: Comprehensive utilization
subject: Products
subject: Production and sales situation

description: Based on results of previous studies, through investigations, the status quo, main advantages and disadvantages of using small hand-power scutchers and large-scale automatic sisal production lines to process sisal fiber were summarized and analyzed; the traditional uses and latest products of sisal fiber were studied, especially the comprehensive utilization of byproducts produced during sisal fiber processing as well as the broad prospects of new sisal products.
Online számla és annak könyvelői háttere
Creators: name: Horváthné Kökény, Annamária
name: Szentesi, Ibolya
Publisher: name: BI-KA LOGISZTIKA Kft.
Year: 2021

description: Logisztikai trendek és legjobb gyakorlatok (Nyomtatott ISSN: 2416-0555, Online ISSN: 2560-0362), 2021. november, VII. évfolyam, 1. szám
Local Covering Optimality of Lattices: Leech Lattice versus Root Lattice E8
Creators: name: Schuermann, Achill
name: Vallentin, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the Leech lattice gives a sphere covering which is locally least dense among lattice coverings. We show that a similar result is false for the root lattice E8. For this we construct a less dense covering lattice whose Delone subdivision has a common refinement with the Delone subdivision of E8. The new lattice yields a sphere covering which is more than 12% less dense than the formerly best known given by the lattice A8*. Currently, the Leech lattice is the first and only known example of a locally optimal lattice covering having a non-simplicial Delone subdivision. We hereby in particular answer a question of Dickson posed in 1968. By showing that the Leech lattice is rigid our answer is even strongest possible in a sense.
description: 13 pages; (v2) major revision: proof of rigidity corrected, full discussion of E8-case included, src of (v3) contains MAGMA program, (v4) some corrections
Additional file 2 of TeaAS: a comprehensive database for alternative splicing in tea plants (Camellia sinensis)
Creators: name: Mi, Xiaozeng
name: Yue, Yi
name: Tang, Mengsha
name: An, Yanlin
name: Xie, Hui
name: Qiao, Dahe
name: Ma, Zhiyu
name: Liu, Shengrui
name: Wei, Chaoling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Statistics of 66 RNA-seq datasets and AS events.
Proposal for optically realizing quantum game
Creators: name: Zhou, Lan
name: Kuang, Le-Man
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a proposal for optically implementing the quantum game of the two-player quantum prisoner's dilemma involving nonmaximally entangled states by using beam splitters, phase shifters, cross-Kerr medium, photon detector and the single-photon representation of quantum bits.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Thing/Machine-s (Thimacs) Applied to Structural Description in Software Engineering
Creators: name: Al-Fedaghi, Sabah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We are pursuing a modeling methodology that views the world as a realm of things. A thing is defined as something that can be created, processed, released, transferred, and received. Additionally, in this modeling approach, a thing is a five-dimensional structure referred to as a thinging (abstract) machine. On the other hand, machines are things that are operated on; that is, they are created, processed, released, transferred, and received. The intertwining with the world is accomplished by integrating these two modes of an entity s being: being a thing that flows through machines and being a machine that processes things. This paper further enriches these notions of things and machines. We present further exploration of the thinging machine model through introducing a new notion called the thing/machine (thimac) as a label of the unity of things/machines. Thimacs replace traditional categorization, properties, and behavior with creating, processing, releasing, transferring, and receiving, as well as the two linking notions of flow and triggering. The paper discusses the concept of thimacs with examples and focuses on the notion of structure as it applies to various diagrammatic modeling methodologies.
description: 11 pages, 24 figures
FINANCIAL AND PERSONAL FUNDS MANAGEMENT
Creators: name: Sobirov, Dilshodbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Financial and personal funds management is an essential skill for achieving financial stability and long-term prosperity. It involves planning, saving, investing, and managing money effectively to meet both short-term needs and future goals. This article explores the key components of financial management and provides actionable strategies for success.
MOESM1 of The efficacy of iCBT added to treatment as usual for alcohol-dependent patients in primary care: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Hyland, Karin
name: Hammarberg, Anders
name: Hedman-Lagerlöf, Erik
name: Johansson, Magnus
name: Andreasson, Sven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Additional file 6 of Exosomal miRNA profiling from H5N1 avian influenza virus-infected chickens
Creators: name: Yeojin Hong
name: Truong, Anh Duc
name: Jiae Lee
name: Vu, Thi Hao
name: Sooyeon Lee
name: Ki-Duk Song
name: Lillehoj, Hyun S.
name: Hong, Yeong Ho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. Bar plot of RNA composition in the control and avian influenza virus-infected samples. Final processed reads were aligned to small RNAs (≤ 50; piRNA) of the database using bowtie [62] and other small RNAs (≥ 50 nt; tRNA, snoRNA, etc.) of the database using bowtie2, which assigned a result of ≥ 90% coverage to the corresponding RNA.
Finite size effects in adsorption of helium mixtures by alkali substrates
Creators: name: Barranco, M.
name: Guilleumas, M.
name: Hernandez, E. S.
name: Mayol, R.
name: Pi, M.
name: Szybisz, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the behavior of mixed 3He-4He droplets on alkali surfaces at zero temperature, within the frame of Finite Range Density Functional theory. The properties of one single 3He atom on 4He_N4 droplets on different alkali surfaces are addressed, and the energetics and structure of 4He_N4+3He_N3 systems on Cs surfaces, for nanoscopic 4He drops, are analyzed through the solutions of the mean field equations for varying number N3 of 3He atoms. We discuss the size effects on the single particle spectrum of 3He atoms and on the shapes of both helium distributions.
description: 12 pages, and 12 figures (PNG format)
Situations and Countermeasures on Veterinary drug residues and Detection to Animal Material Food of Entry-Exit Trade
Creators: name: Yu, Hua
name: Qi, Yanbin
name: Yan, Yubao
name: Ye, Jianqiang
name: Wu, Hua
name: Chen, Diqin
name: Fei, Yang
name: Yu, Hua
name: Qi, Yanbin
name: Yan, Yubao
name: Ye, Jianqiang
name: Wu, Hua
name: Chen, Diqin
name: Fei, Yang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Veterinary drug residue
subject: Animal derived food
subject: Inspection
subject: Present situation
subject: Control measures

description: With the people's lives improving, the demands of livestock products on the import and export aspects were growing. Veterinary drug residues as the important factor which might influence animal products safety has become a major concern. In this paper, the status quo and inspection of the veterinary drug residue and the corresponding control measures were put forward.
Characterizing spin-one Kitaev quantum spin liquids
Creators: name: Khait, Ilia
name: Stavropoulos, P. Peter
name: Kee, Hae-Young
name: Kim, Yong Baek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Material realizations of the bond-dependent Kitaev interactions with $S$=1/2 local moments have vitalized the research in quantum spin liquids. Recently, it has been proposed that higher-spin analogues of the Kitaev interactions may also occur in a number of materials with strong spin-orbit coupling. In contrast to the celebrated $S$=1/2 Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice, the higher-spin Kitaev models are not exactly solvable. Hence, the existence of quantum spin liquids in these systems remains an outstanding question. In this work, we use the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) methods to numerically investigate the $S$=1 Kitaev model with both ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) interactions. Using results on a cylindrical geometry with various circumferences, we conclude that the ground state of the $S$=1 Kitaev model is a quantum spin liquid with a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge structure. We also put a bound on the excitation gap, which turns out to be quite small. The magnetic field responses for the FM and AFM models are similar to those of the $S$=1/2 counterparts. In particular, in the AFM $S$=1 model, a gapless quantum liquid state emerges in an intermediate window of magnetic field strength, before the system enters a trivial polarized state.
Research Dynamics of the Classification Methods of Remote Sensing Images
Creators: name: Zhang, Yan
name: Wu, Baoguo
name: Wang, Dong
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Wu, Baoguo
name: Wang, Dong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Remote sensing images
subject: Classification methods
subject: Classifiers

description: As the key technology of extracting remote sensing information, the classification of remote sensing images has always been the research focus in the field of remote sensing. The paper introduces the classification process and system of remote sensing images. According to the recent research status of domestic and international remote sensing classification methods, the new study dynamics of remote sensing classification, such as artificial neural networks, support vector machine, active learning and ensemble multi-classification, were introduced, providing references for the automatic and intelligent development of remote sensing images classification.
Study on Investing and Financing Development in Rural Area : A Case Study of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Creators: name: Huang, Junyong
name: Yao, Bin
name: Huang, Junyong
name: Yao, Bin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Guangxi Rural Area
subject: Investing and Financing
subject: Development Strategy

description: “Surplus income”of farmers has been increasing steadily with the marked improvement of rural economy. However, development of rural financing market in China is rather backward. To satisfy the financing requirement of farmers and meet the demand of the construction of new countryside as well as harmonious society, development of financing market in rural area is eager to be quickened. Take Guangxi Autonomous Region as an example, there are problems in rural investing and financing development. Firstly, farmers are in lacking of accurate understanding of investing and financing. Secondly, investors in rural area lack professional knowledge about financing generally. Thirdly, rural area has underdeveloped information degree as well as imperfect investing and financing environment. Fourthly, there are no financial products developed for rural area. Fifthly, economic development is unbalanced and relatively underdeveloped in rural area. Lastly, rural financial market has long been neglected by financial intermediaries. In order to cope with these problems, firstly, farmers should be assisted to establish accurate financial awareness and master necessary financial knowledge. Secondly, local intermediaries like securities firms and banks should be encouraged to exert impact on rural financial market. Thirdly, financial products suitable for Guangxi rural area are to be developed. Fourthly, construction and perfection of rural financial market should be quickened. Lastly, rural economic development should be quickened to enlarge capital source of financing.
Intrinsic Hall response of the CuO2 planes in a chain-plane-composite system of YBa2Cu3Oy
Creators: name: Segawa, Kouji
name: Ando, Yoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hall coefficient is measured in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_y$ untwinned single crystals for a wide range of doping. We show that the Hall conductivity and the Hall angle of the {\it CuO$_2$ planes} in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_y$ can be extracted from measurable transport properties regardless of the conduction of the Cu-O chains nor the in-plane anisotropy of the CuO$_2$ planes. The present analysis allows us to discuss the genuine Hall effect in the CuO$_2$ planes alone in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_y$ without any complications due to the Cu-O chains.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 7 of Exosomal miRNA profiling from H5N1 avian influenza virus-infected chickens
Creators: name: Yeojin Hong
name: Truong, Anh Duc
name: Jiae Lee
name: Vu, Thi Hao
name: Sooyeon Lee
name: Ki-Duk Song
name: Lillehoj, Hyun S.
name: Hong, Yeong Ho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7. Raw small RNA sequencing data.
Evaluation of light petroleum biomarkers for the 3rd edition of the European Committee for Standardization methodology for oil spill identification (EN15522-2)
Creators: name: Malmborg, Jonas
name: Kooistra, Kees
name: Kraus, Uta R.
name: Kienhuis, Paul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: As an expert body, the Oil Spill Identification Network of experts within the Bonn Agreement (OSINet) developed a common methodology for oil identification (denoted CEN/Tr 15522-2 for 1st and 2nd, and EN15522-2 for the upcoming 3rd edition) published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). OSINet decided that the 3rd edition of the methodology should expand on diagnostic ratios for light to mid-range petroleum distillates (LMPD). Many ratios involving light petroleum biomarkers have been proposed by the oil spill community, based on literature, in-house studies and case work experience. To establish a normative set of approximately 25 ratios for light biomarkers, OSINet decided to apply six criteria. Three criteria concern easily obtained information, on similarities in (1) retention time, and (2) mass-to-charge ratio, and (3) sufficient variation in compound classes. The present study was initiated to increase knowledge on the three remaining criteria: (4) documented weathering susceptibility of biomarkers, which was done by a biodegradation experiment of diesel in soil and supported by additional literature studies, (5) ubiquitous presence of proposed compounds in LMPD, and (6) good discriminative ability between sources. The last two criteria were studied using 87 unique non-weathered oil samples from 14 countries and supplementary literature data. The experimental results and the literature studies for criterion 4 demonstrated that LMPD will be susceptible to pronounced evaporation in an open environment, resulting in extensive information loss over time. Relative to evaporation, the processes of dissolution and photo-oxidation will generally play a limited part in weathering for these products. Signs of biodegradation will have reduced incidence of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs), n-alkanes and compounds including long straight-chain alkyl substituents. Of 78 ratios initially evaluated for criteria 5 and 6, many compounds were not detected at sufficient levels in LMPD or did not meet the requirements on analytical performance. After this collaborative study, 39 proposed ratios remained as candidates for a normative set. Based on information on all six criteria, OSINet aims at making an informed decision about diagnostic ratios for light petroleum biomarkers in the 3rd edition of the CEN methodology.
First detection of $A$--$X$ (0,0) bands of interstellar C$_2$ and CN
Creators: name: Hamano, Satoshi
name: Kawakita, Hideyo
name: Kobayashi, Naoto
name: Takenaka, Keiichi
name: Ikeda, Yuji
name: Matsunaga, Noriyuki
name: Kondo, Sohei
name: Sameshima, Hiroaki
name: Fukue, Kei
name: Yasui, Chikako
name: Mizumoto, Misaki
name: Otsubo, Shogo
name: Watase, Ayaka
name: Yoshikawa, Tomohiro
name: Kobayashi, Hitomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first detection of C$_2$ $A^1Π_u$--$X^1Σ_g^+$ (0,0) and CN $A^2Π_u$--$X^2Σ^+$ (0,0) absorption bands in the interstellar medium. The detection was made using the near-infrared (0.91--1.35 $μ$m) high-resolution ($R=20,000$ and 68,000) spectra of Cygnus OB2 No.\,12 collected with the WINERED spectrograph mounted on the 1.3 m Araki telescope. The $A$--$X$ (1,0) bands of C$_2$ and CN were detected simultaneously. These near-infrared bands have larger oscillator strengths, compared with the $A$--$X$ (2,0) bands of C$_2$ and CN in the optical. In the spectrum of the C$_2$ (0,0) band with $R=68,000$, three velocity components in the line of sight could be resolved and the lines were detected up to high rotational levels ($J''\sim20$). By analyzing the rotational distribution of C$_2$, we could estimate the kinetic temperature and gas density of the clouds with high accuracy. Furthermore, we marginally detected weak lines of $^{12}$C$^{13}$C for the first time in the interstellar medium. Assuming that the rotational distribution and the oscillator strengths of the relevant transitions of $^{12}$C$_2$ and $^{12}$C$^{13}$C are the same, the carbon isotope ratio was estimated to be $^{12}\text{C}/^{13}\text{C}=50$--100, which is consistent with the ratio in the local interstellar medium. We also calculated the oscillator strength ratio of the C$_2$ (0,0) and (1,0) bands from the observed band strengths. Unfortunately, our result could not discern theoretical and experimental results because of the uncertainties. High-resolution data to resolve the velocity components will be necessary for both bands in order to put stronger constraints on the oscillator strength ratios.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures. Accepted to ApJ
MOESM1 of Motor intervention with and without Nintendo® Wii for children with developmental coordination disorder: protocol for a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Neto, Jorge Cavalcante
name: Steenbergen, Bert
name: Tudella, Eloisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Mesoscopic Kondo effect of a quantum dot embedded in an Aharonov-Bohm ring with intradot spin-flip scattering
Creators: name: Dong, Bing
name: Ding, G. H.
name: Cui, H. L.
name: Lei, X. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Kondo effect in a quantum dot embedded in a mesoscopic ring taking into account intradot spin-flip scattering $R$. Based on the finite-$U$ slave-boson mean-field approach, we find that the Kondo peak in the density of states is split into two peaks by this coherent spin-flip transition, which is responsible for some interesting features of the Kondo-assisted persistent current circulating the ring: (1) strong suppression and crossover to a sine function form with increasing $R$; (2) appearance of a "hump" in the $R$-dependent behavior for odd parity. $R$-induced reverse of the persistent current direction is also observed for odd parity.
description: 7 pages,6 figures, to be published by Europhys. Lett
ANÁLISE DO TRADE-OFF NA PRODUÇÃO DE AÇÚCAR E ÁLCOOL NAS USINAS DA REGIÃO CENTRO-SUL DO BRASIL
Creators: name: Lamounier, Wagner Moura
name: Campos, Mario Ferreira Filho
name: Bressan, Aureliano Angel
name: Lamounier, Wagner Moura
name: Campos, Mario Ferreira Filho
name: Bressan, Aureliano Angel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Agroindústria canavieira
subject: açúcar
subject: álcool
subject: modelo SUR
subject: preços

description: O estudo do trade-off na produção de açúcar e álcool nas usinas da região Centro-Sul do Brasil demonstra como ocorreu a decisão alocativa de produção nas unidades que produziram conjuntamente estes dois produtos nas safras 2001-2002, 2002-2003, 2003- 2004 e 2004-2005. Os produtos açúcar e álcool são oriundos da cana-de-açúcar que representa cerca de 80% do custo de produção desses dois produtos (plantio, colheita, moagem e preparo do caldo). O Brasil é o maior produtor e exportador desses produtos no mundo e o único que produz açúcar e álcool em grande escala e derivados do mesmo insumo produtivo. O estudo demonstrou como ocorreu a composição do mix de produção de acordo com os sinais de mercado representados pelos preços dos produtos.
Enhancing Virtual Ontology Based Access over Tabular Data with Morph-CSV
Creators: name: Chaves-Fraga, David
name: Ruckhaus, Edna
name: Priyatna, Freddy
name: Vidal, Maria-Esther
name: Corcho, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ontology-Based Data Access (OBDA) has traditionally focused on providing a unified view of heterogeneous datasets, either by materializing integrated data into RDF or by performing on-the fly querying via SPARQL query translation. In the specific case of tabular datasets represented as several CSV or Excel files, query translation approaches have been applied by considering each source as a single table that can be loaded into a relational database management system (RDBMS). Nevertheless, constraints over these tables are not represented; thus, neither consistency among attributes nor indexes over tables are enforced. As a consequence, efficiency of the SPARQL-to-SQL translation process may be affected, as well as the completeness of the answers produced during the evaluation of the generated SQL query. Our work is focused on applying implicit constraints on the OBDA query translation process over tabular data. We propose Morph-CSV, a framework for querying tabular data that exploits information from typical OBDA inputs (e.g., mappings, queries) to enforce constraints that can be used together with any SPARQL-to-SQL OBDA engine. Morph-CSV relies on both a constraint component and a set of constraint operators. For a given set of constraints, the operators are applied to each type of constraint with the aim of enhancing query completeness and performance. We evaluate Morph-CSV in several domains: e-commerce with the BSBM benchmark; transportation with a benchmark using the GTFS dataset from the Madrid subway; and biology with a use case extracted from the Bio2RDF project. We compare and report the performance of two SPARQL-to-SQL OBDA engines, without and with the incorporation of MorphCSV. The observed results suggest that Morph-CSV is able to speed up the total query execution time by up to two orders of magnitude, while it is able to produce all the query answers.
Albendazole solid dispersions prepared using PEG6000 and Poloxamer188: formulation, characterization and in vivo evaluation
Creators: name: Chun-Liu Dong
name: Si-Di Zheng
name: Liu, Yan-Yan
name: Cui, Wen-Qiang
name: Hao, Mei-Qi
name: Bello-Onaghise God’spower
name: Chen, Xue-Ying
name: Li, Yan-Hua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This study aimed to optimize the preparation process of albendazole (ABZ) solid dispersion (SD) and enhance its dissolution rate and oral bioavailability in dogs. The ABZ-SD formulations were prepared by a fusion method with ABZ and polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG 6000), poloxamer 188 (P 188) polymers at various weight ratios or the combination of PEG 6000&P 188. The characterizations of the optimal formulations were performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), in vitro dissolution test and molecular docking. The in vivo pharmacokinetic study was conducted in beagle dogs. As a result, ABZ solid dispersion based on PEG 6000&P 188 (1:2) was successfully prepared. The ABZ-SD formulation could significantly improve the apparent solubility and dissolution rate of ABZ compared with commercial tablets. Furthermore, the water solubility of ABZ-SD was improved mainly based on hydrogen bond association. Besides, at an oral dosage of 15 mg/kg ABZ, the SDs had higher Cmax values and areas under the curve (AUCs) compared to those of commercial ABZ tablets. Preparation of ABZ-loaded SDs by PEG 6000&P 188 is a promising strategy to improve the oral bioavailability of ABZ.
Additional file 8 of Exosomal miRNA profiling from H5N1 avian influenza virus-infected chickens
Creators: name: Yeojin Hong
name: Truong, Anh Duc
name: Jiae Lee
name: Vu, Thi Hao
name: Sooyeon Lee
name: Ki-Duk Song
name: Lillehoj, Hyun S.
name: Hong, Yeong Ho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8. Gene ontology analysis. (A) Biological process (B) Cellular component (C) Molecular function. Target categorized in specific functional groups according to gene ontology using Fisher’s exact test (p
EFICIÊNCIA DOS PRINCÍPIOS COOPERATIVISTAS NA COAPIL PARA PROMOVER ODESENVOLVIMENTO SÓCIO-ECONÔMICO DOS COOPERADOS E COLABORADORES
Creators: name: Silva, Cleonice Maria
name: Cordeiro, Fabio Henrique
name: De Paula, Mauro Cesar
name: Silva, Cleonice Maria
name: Cordeiro, Fabio Henrique
name: De Paula, Mauro Cesar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: COAPIL
subject: PRINCÍPIOS COOPERATIVISTAS
subject: DESENVOLVIMENTO SÓCIO-ECONÔMICO

description: Esse estudo buscou identificar a aplicabilidade dos princípios cooperativistas, especificamente pretendeu-se fazer uma análise mais aprofundada sobre a eficiência e funcionalidade destes princípios a fim de explicitar os benefícios sócio-econômicos e o grau de satisfação que uma cooperativa pode promover para seus cooperados e colaboradores. Para a pesquisa, tomou-se como estudo de caso a Cooperativa Agropecuária Mista de Piracanjuba (Coapil), que está localizada no município de Piracanjuba/GO, e utilizou-se de levantamentos bibliográficos, análise de documentos específicos da cooperativa e pesquisa de campo realizada junto à diretoria. Ao final do estudo constatou-se que a Coapil atende aos interesses maiores do cooperativismo, aplicando com eficiência os princípios do cooperativismo para o alcance de resultados sócio-econômicos para seus membros - cooperados e trabalhadores.