cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Niphadolepis auricincta Butler 1898
Creators: name: Taberer, Tabitha R.
name: László, Gyula M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Limacodidae
Niphadolepis
Niphadolepis auricincta

description: Niphadolepis auricincta Butler, 1898 (Figs 35–36)
Niphadolepis auricincta Butler, 1898, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 57: 437, pl. 32, fig. 9. Type locality: [Kenya], British East Africa, Taru. Syntype, 1 male (NHMUK) – examined.
Material examined: Mozambique, MSR. 5 males, West Gate (Sand Forest, Sand Thicket), 22 m, 26°30′14.2″S, 32°42′59.6″E, 21–30.xi.2016, Aristophanous, M., Cristóvão, J., László, G., Miles, W. leg., ANHRT:2017.22; 1 male, same site and collectors, 3–13.xii.2016; 3 males, same site, 24–25.ii.2018, László, G., Mulvaney, J., Smith, L. leg. ANHRT:2018.2; 3 males, same site and collectors, 9–17.ii.2018; 1 male, same site and collectors, 10– 17.ii.2018; 2 males, same site and collectors, 13– 15.ii.2018;
Distribution: This species was described from a single specimen from Kenya. Our research has found it to also exist in Mozambique for the first time.
description: Published as part of Taberer, Tabitha R. & László, Gyula M., 2022, A contribution to the knowledge of the slug moths (Zygaenoidea: Limacodidae) of the Maputo Special Reserve, pp. 6-20 in Metamorphosis 33 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.4314/met.v33i1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14118978
Limacodinae Duponchel
Creators: name: Taberer, Tabitha R.
name: László, Gyula M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Limacodidae

description: Unidentified Limacodinae sp. (Figs 37, 51)
Material examined: Mozambique, MSR. 1 male, Futi Corridor (Sand Forest Woodland Mosaic), 17 m, 26°32′10.1″S, 32°43′09.7″E, 23–24.ii.2018, László, G., Mulvaney, J., Smith, L. leg. ANHRT:2018.2, gen. slide No. LG 5704.
Taxonomic note: Despite a thorough literature review and examination of major natural history museum and private research collections, this specimen could not be identified even to genus level. The specimen is rather worn, making it difficult to diagnose the wing pattern. Dissection of the genitalia confirmed that the specimen undoubtedly belongs to Limacodinae (Fig. 51), although the clasping apparatus is largely simplified and similar in ground plan to that of numerous genera i.e. Latoia, Parasa or Stroter. Initially, due to similar external morphology, the specimen was thought to belong to the genus Gavara Walker, 1857, but the genitalia differed significantly for it to be confidently placed in this genus (Fig. 50). It is possible that this species belongs to a new undescribed genus, but based on a single worn specimen, we have refrained from describing one – further investigations are necessary.
description: Published as part of Taberer, Tabitha R. & László, Gyula M., 2022, A contribution to the knowledge of the slug moths (Zygaenoidea: Limacodidae) of the Maputo Special Reserve, pp. 6-20 in Metamorphosis 33 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.4314/met.v33i1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14118978
Chrysopoloma bicolor
Creators: name: Taberer, Tabitha R.
name: László, Gyula M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Limacodidae
Chrysopoloma
Chrysopoloma bicolor

description: Chrysopoloma bicolor (Distant, 1897) (Figs 38–39)
Stenoglene bicolor Distant, 1897, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (6)20: 206. Type locality: South Africa, Gauteng, Transvaal, Pretoria, Pienaars River. Syntypes, 4 females (NHMUK).
Material examined: Mozambique, MSR. 4 males, Ponta Milibangalala (Dune Grassland-Dune Forest Ecotone), 15 m, 26°26′58.6″S, 32°55′29.8″E, 30.xi–3.xii.2016, Aristophanous, M., Cristóvão, J., László, G., Miles, W. leg., ANHRT:2017.22.
Distribution: This species had previously only been collected in South Africa. Our research has now also identified it in Mozambique.
description: Published as part of Taberer, Tabitha R. & László, Gyula M., 2022, A contribution to the knowledge of the slug moths (Zygaenoidea: Limacodidae) of the Maputo Special Reserve, pp. 6-20 in Metamorphosis 33 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.4314/met.v33i1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14118978
Chrysopoloma restricta Distant 1899
Creators: name: Taberer, Tabitha R.
name: László, Gyula M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Limacodidae
Chrysopoloma
Chrysopoloma restricta

description: Chrysopoloma restricta Distant, 1899 (Figs 40–43)
Chrysopoloma restricta Distant, 1899, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7), 4(23): 362. Type locality: South Africa, Transvaal, Lydenburg District. Syntypes, 2 males (NHMUK).
Material examined: Mozambique, MSR. 3 males, 1 female, West Gate (Sand Thicket), 22 m, 26°30′14.2″S, 32°42′59.6″E, 21–30.xi.2016, Aristophanous, M., Cristóvão, J., László, G., Miles, W. leg., ANHRT:2017.22; 1 male, Ponta Milibangalala (Dune Grassland), 15 m, 26°26′58.6″S, 32°55′29.8″E, 17–21.ii.2018, László, G., Mulvaney, J., Smith, L. leg. ANHRT:2018.2.
Distribution: This species has previously been known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa, and Tanzania. The specimens sampled in the MSR represent a new country record for Mozambique.
description: Published as part of Taberer, Tabitha R. & László, Gyula M., 2022, A contribution to the knowledge of the slug moths (Zygaenoidea: Limacodidae) of the Maputo Special Reserve, pp. 6-20 in Metamorphosis 33 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.4314/met.v33i1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14118978
Manota biunculata Hippa 2007
Creators: name: Hippa, Heikki
name: Papp, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Manota
Manota biunculata

description: Manota biunculata Hippa, 2007
Records. 1 male, Trang Prov., Thung Khai Botanic Garden, primary lowland rainforest, No. 38, Nov 19, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári.
Remarks. The species was recently described from New Guinea (Hippa 2007). Despite the considerable geographic separation of these localities, the hypopygium of the Thailand specimen (Figs 1 A, B) is identical with that of the holotype (Hippa 2007: Fig. 13).
description: Published as part of Hippa, Heikki & Papp, László, 2007, The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species, pp. 41-60 in Zootaxa 1528 on pages 42-43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177618
Manota heptacantha Hippa 2006
Creators: name: Hippa, Heikki
name: Papp, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Manota
Manota heptacantha

description: Manota heptacantha Hippa, 2006
Records. 1 male, Trang Prov., Palian District, Nam Tok Nam Pan Forest Park, over streams & vegetation around waterfalls, No. 35, Nov 17, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári.
Remarks. The species was recently described from Selangor, Malaysia (Hippa 2006).
description: Published as part of Hippa, Heikki & Papp, László, 2007, The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species, pp. 41-60 in Zootaxa 1528 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177618
Manota oligochaeta Hippa 2006
Creators: name: Hippa, Heikki
name: Papp, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Manota
Manota oligochaeta

description: Manota oligochaeta Hippa, 2006
Records. 1 male, Trang Prov., Thung Khai Botanic Garden, primary lowland rainforest, No. 38, Nov 19, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári; 1 male, Trang Prov., Khao Chong Botanic Garden, along a forest path, No. 41, Nov 20, 2004, leg. M. Földvári; 2 males, Khao Pu-Khao Ya N. P., along a forest brook below the (Pak Yam) waterfall, No. 42, Nov 21, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári.
Remarks. The species was recently described from Selangor, Malaysia (Hippa 2006).
description: Published as part of Hippa, Heikki & Papp, László, 2007, The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species, pp. 41-60 in Zootaxa 1528 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177618
Manota ovata Hippa 2006
Creators: name: Hippa, Heikki
name: Papp, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Manota
Manota ovata

description: Manota ovata Hippa, 2006
Records. 1 male, Trang Prov., Khao Chong Botanic Garden, along the stream below waterfall, No. 30, Nov 14, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári; 2 males, ibid., rainforest, No. 43, Nov 22, 2004.
Remarks. The species was recently described from Selangor, Malaysia (Hippa 2006).
description: Published as part of Hippa, Heikki & Papp, László, 2007, The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species, pp. 41-60 in Zootaxa 1528 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177618
Manota pectinata Hippa 2006
Creators: name: Hippa, Heikki
name: Papp, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Manota
Manota pectinata

description: Manota pectinata Hippa, 2006
Records. 1 male, Trang Prov., Khao Chong Botanic Garden, along the stream below waterfall, No. 30, Nov 14, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári; 1 male, Ban Liphang, over a shaded slow brook, No. 34, Nov 16, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári; 1 male: Trang Prov., Palian District, Nam Tok Nam Pan Forest Park, over streams & vegetation around waterfalls, No. 35, Nov 17, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári.
Remarks. The species was recently described from Selangor, Malaysia (Hippa 2006).
description: Published as part of Hippa, Heikki & Papp, László, 2007, The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species, pp. 41-60 in Zootaxa 1528 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177618
Manota perpusilla Hippa 2006
Creators: name: Hippa, Heikki
name: Papp, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Manota
Manota perpusilla

description: Manota perpusilla Hippa, 2006
Records. 1 male, Trang Prov., Thung Khai Botanic Garden, primary lowland rainforest, No. 28, Nov 12, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári; 1 male, ibid., No. 38, Nov 19, 2004; 1 male, Trang Prov., Khao Chong Botanic Garden, along a forest path, No. 41, Nov 20, 2004, leg. M. Földvári.
Remarks. The species was recently described from Selangor, Malaysia (Hippa 2006).
description: Published as part of Hippa, Heikki & Papp, László, 2007, The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species, pp. 41-60 in Zootaxa 1528 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177618
Manota plusiochaeta Hippa 2006
Creators: name: Hippa, Heikki
name: Papp, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Manota
Manota plusiochaeta

description: Manota plusiochaeta Hippa, 2006
Records. 1 male, Trang Prov., Thung Khai Botanic Garden, primary lowland rainforest, No. 38, Nov 19, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári; 1 male, Phattalung Wildlife Breeding Research Centre, along a forest brook, No. 39, Nov 20, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári; 1 male, Khao Pu-Khao Ya N. P., along a forest brook below the (Pak Yam) waterfall, No. 42, Nov 21, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári.
Remarks. The species was recently described from Selangor, Malaysia (Hippa 2006).
description: Published as part of Hippa, Heikki & Papp, László, 2007, The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species, pp. 41-60 in Zootaxa 1528 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177618
Manota procera Hippa 2006
Creators: name: Hippa, Heikki
name: Papp, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Manota
Manota procera

description: Manota procera Hippa, 2006
Records. 1 male, Trang Prov., Thung Khai Botanic Garden, primary lowland rainforest, along the "Nature Trail", No. 29, Nov 13, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári; 1 male, Trang Prov., Khao Chong Botanic Garden, rainforest, No. 36, Nov 18, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári; 1 male, Trang Prov., Thung Khai Botanic Garden, primary lowland rainforest, No. 38, Nov 19, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári.
Remarks. The species was recently described from Selangor, Malaysia (Hippa 2006).
description: Published as part of Hippa, Heikki & Papp, László, 2007, The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species, pp. 41-60 in Zootaxa 1528 on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177618
Manota roslii Hippa 2006
Creators: name: Hippa, Heikki
name: Papp, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Manota
Manota roslii

description: Manota roslii Hippa, 2006
Records. 1 male, Trang Prov., Palian District, Nam Tok Nam Pan Forest Park, over streams & vegetation around waterfalls, No. 35, Nov 17, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári.
Remarks. The species was recently described from Selangor, Malaysia (Hippa 2006). In the original description (Hippa 2006), the parastylar lobe was mentioned as absent. In the present Thailand specimen, however, the parastylar lobe is distinct even though it is partly covered by the ventral mesial margin of the gonocoxa. It has a characteristic pattern of 4 strong setae (Fig. 2 B). This has now been observed even in the type specimens, which are mounted with the dorsal side upwards and were not correctly interpreted at the time of description. In the Thailand specimen, the juxtagonostylar megaseta is flattened and apically expanded, which is clearly seen on the right side (Fig. 2 C). In the original description it was mentioned as “apparently non-flattened”.
description: Published as part of Hippa, Heikki & Papp, László, 2007, The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species, pp. 41-60 in Zootaxa 1528 on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177618
Manota ulu Hippa 2006
Creators: name: Hippa, Heikki
name: Papp, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Manota
Manota ulu

description: Manota ulu Hippa, 2006
Records. 1 male, Trang Prov., Khao Chong Botanic Garden, rainforest, No. 36, Nov 18, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári; 1 male, Trang Prov., Palian District, Nam Tok Nam Pan Forest Park, over streams & vegetation around waterfalls, No. 35, Nov 17, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári.
Remarks. The species was recently described from Selangor, Malaysia (Hippa 2006). The male from Nam Tok Nam Pan has the hypopygium unusual (Figs 3 A, B), with the gonocoxites appearing short and compact as if compressed in an anterior–posterior direction. The specimen is apparently teratological rather than damaged during the mounting process. It cannot be ruled out that it may represent a new species.
description: Published as part of Hippa, Heikki & Papp, László, 2007, The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species, pp. 41-60 in Zootaxa 1528 on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177618
Manota
Creators: name: Hippa, Heikki
name: Papp, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Manota

description: Manota sp.
1 male, Khao Pu-Khao Ya N. P., along a forest brook below the (Pak Yam) waterfall, No. 42, Nov 21, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári.
Remarks. The species is probably M. oligochaeta or M. plusiochaeta, but since its hypopygium is missing it is impossible to make an exact identification.
description: Published as part of Hippa, Heikki & Papp, László, 2007, The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species, pp. 41-60 in Zootaxa 1528 on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177618
Manota inusitata Hippa & Papp, 2007, sp. n.
Creators: name: Hippa, Heikki
name: Papp, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Manota
Manota inusitata

description: Manota inusitata sp. n.
(Figs 7 A, B)
Body yellow, length ca. 2.3 mm, wing length 1.78 mm.
Male. Head. Flagellomere 4 slightly longer than broad, with 0.03 mm long trichia. Postocular setae (8–9) long, yellow. Thorax. Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare setose. Setae of preepisternum 2 not observed. Laterotergite setose. Setae of episternum 3 not observed. Legs all yellow. Wing. Wing membrane light brownish, dorsally without setae at posterior margin, veins brown. Sc distally of h non-setose. Ratio of visible sections of veins M1 and M2 34/87. A1 indicated by a few setae. Hypopygium (Figs 7 A, B). Tergite 9 about half the ventral length of gonocoxa, laterally sharply delimited, posterior margin transverse, anterior margin deeply incised, setae similar to ventral setae of gonocoxa. Ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa sigmoid. Parastylar lobe well exposed, with 1–3 transversely directed setae. Paraapodemal lobe distinct and well exposed in ventral view. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, curved, apically with a small lobe with four strong marginal setae one of which is unusually modified (Fig. 7 A). Two long, apically curved juxtagonostylar megasetae present, arising from a basal body which is short, about one-fourth as long as the megasetae. Gonostylus simple, elongate-oval, laterally with long normal setae, mesially largely non-setose, except at apical margin with a transverse zone of strong setae the mesial-most of which are prominent megasetae. Tegmen broadly subtriangular with rather weak lateral shoulders. Hypoproct rather small, extending posteriorly just beyond the level of the base of the gonostylus, with ca. 20 scattered setae on each half. Cerci medially separate.
Female unknown.
Discussion. Manota inusitata is similar to M. horrida Hippa. It differs by having the gonostylus broader, about one-third of its length instead about one-fourth, not curved, and with the apical setae/megasetae stouter and shorter; and by having the lobe apically at the dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa with four setae, of which the most mesial or anterior one is unusually modified and geniculate (Fig. 7 A), instead of having three normal setae.
Types. Holotype. Male, Thailand: Khao Pu-Khao Ya N. P., along a forest brook below the (Pak Yam) waterfall, No. 42, Nov 21, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári (gen. prep. Bud 20).
description: Published as part of Hippa, Heikki & Papp, László, 2007, The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species, pp. 41-60 in Zootaxa 1528 on page 53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177618
Manota secreta Hippa & Papp, 2007, sp. n.
Creators: name: Hippa, Heikki
name: Papp, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Manota
Manota secreta

description: Manota secreta sp. n.
(Figs 10 A, B, C)
Body yellow, only flagellomeres and tarsi brown, body length ca. 2.0 mm, wing length ca. 1.70 mm.
Male. Head. Flagellomere 4 as long as broad with 0.02 mm long trichia. Postocular setae rather short, black. Thorax. Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non-setose. Setae of preepisternum 2 not observed. Laterotergite setose. Setae of episternum 3 not observed. Legs all yellow. Wing. Wing membrane darkened, dorsally with some setae at posterior margin, veins brown. Sc distally of h non-setose. Ratio of visible sections of veins M1 and M2 38/ca. 86 (not precisely measurable on damaged wing). A1 indicated by a few setae. Hypopygium (Figs 10 A, B, C). Tergite 9 subtriangular, posteriorly scarcely extending to half length of gonocoxa, laterally sharply demarcated, anteriorly deeply incised, apically not distinctly separated from more posterior membraneous structures, the setae stronger than on gonocoxae. Mesial margin of gonocoxa straight, with an apicomesial lobe. Parastylar lobe not exposed but covered by the apicomesial lobe of gonocoxa, weakly sclerotized, with ca. 5 posteriorly directed setae. Paraapodemal lobe indistinct, not visible in ventral view. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa submedially with an indistinct lobe with a few setae and more apically with a larger posteriorly directed lobe, which is rather broadly setose apically and on the mesial side. One juxtagonostylar seta present: a megaseta which is flattened and widens towards the apex and arises from a low basal body which is scarcely one-fourth of the length of megaseta. Gonostylus about two-and-a-half times as long as broad, evenly broad beyond the narrower base, apical margin slightly emarginate, setosity moderately long, rather unmodified. Tegmen triangular, with weak lateral shoulders. Hypoproct rather large, posteriorly extending as far as gonocoxa, with ca 20 scattered ventral setae. Cerci medially fused.
Female unknown.
Discussion. Manota secreta is similar to M. occulta, and also to M. pollex, M. roslii and M. yongi. For further discussion, see under M. occulta.
Types. Holotype. Male, Thailand, Trang Prov., Palian District, Nam Tok Nam Pan Forest Park, over streams & vegetation around waterfalls, No. 35, Nov 17, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári (gen. prep. Bud 29).
description: Published as part of Hippa, Heikki & Papp, László, 2007, The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species, pp. 41-60 in Zootaxa 1528 on page 58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177618
Cuculidae
Creators: name: Iorio, Osvaldo Di
name: Turienzo, Paola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Cuculiformes
Cuculidae

description: CUCULIDAE
Coccyzus melacoryphus Vieillot, 1817
[DIPTERA: Muscidae]
Philornis sp.
ARGENTINA: Córdoba: Departamento Gral. San Martín, [locality not stated], January, 4 and 6 larvae in 2 nestlings of the same nest (Salvador 2011).
Guira guira (Gmelin, 1788)
[DIPTERA: Muscidae]
Philornis sp.
ARGENTINA: Córdoba: Departamento Gral. San Martín, [locality not stated], January, 3 to 11 larvae per nestling in 3 nestlings of the same nest (Salvador 2011).
description: Published as part of Iorio, Osvaldo Di & Turienzo, Paola, 2012, Addenda to the insects found in birds' nests from the Neotropical Region and Neotropical immigrants in the Nearctic Region, with a discussion of the probable transmission mechanism of Ornithocoris toledoi (Hemiptera: Cimicidae), pp. 1-17 in Zootaxa 3349 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211000
Emberizidae
Creators: name: Iorio, Osvaldo Di
name: Turienzo, Paola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Emberizidae

description: EMBERIZIDAE
Paroaria coronata (Miller, 1776)
[DIPTERA: Muscidae]
[Philornis seguyi García, 1952]
= “moscas del género Philornis ”:
ARGENTINA: [Buenos Aires: Pdo. Magdalena]: northeast of the province, 2005–2008, ectoparasitism of flies of the genus Philornis (Segura & Reboreda 2011).
Sicalis flaveola pelzelni Sclater, 1872
DIPTERA: Muscidae
Philornis downsi Dodge & Aitken, 1968
ARGENTINA: Chaco: Parque Nacional Chaco, larvae # CH 00009a, CH 00009b1-b2, CH 0009c1-c2 [CPFE], in one nest (Antoniazzi et al. 2011); total of 7 larvae (6 at the third instar and 1 at the first instar stage), # CH 00009 a, CH 00009 b1-b2, CH 00009 c1-c2 [WPC], found free among the nest material in a nest belonging to a pair of saffron finches; none of them being in the subcutis of the nestlings, and only one observed on one of the nestlings, although also crawling free; all third instars incubated at room temperature to obtain the adults, identified using the keys of Couri (1999) and de Carvalho & Couri (2002); consensus sequences of the internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) and ITS2 regions of three of the specimens collected submitted to GenBank [ITS1 Accession No. HQ834531; ITS2 Accession No. HQ834532] (Silvestri et al. 2011).
Note: Silvestri et al. (2011) state that a “further investigation is needed to determine whether Argentina is part of the historical range of P. downsi or, alternatively, represents a recent expansion of its range”. Independently of this work, Schühli et al. (2011) found adults of P. downsi with Malaise traps in PARAGUAY: Canindeyú: Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú, Jejuí-Mi, A.C.F. Costa leg., 29-III-9- IV-1996, 2 females; 11-17- IV-1996, 1 female; 1-8- V-1996, 1 female; 9-15- V-1996, 1 male, 1 female; 16-23- V-1996, 1 male, 1 female; 6-10- VII-1996, 1 female [MNHNP; PJSM].
description: Published as part of Iorio, Osvaldo Di & Turienzo, Paola, 2012, Addenda to the insects found in birds' nests from the Neotropical Region and Neotropical immigrants in the Nearctic Region, with a discussion of the probable transmission mechanism of Ornithocoris toledoi (Hemiptera: Cimicidae), pp. 1-17 in Zootaxa 3349 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211000
Fringillidae
Creators: name: Iorio, Osvaldo Di
name: Turienzo, Paola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Fringillidae

description: FRINGILLIDAE
Camarhynchus heliobates (Snodgrass & Heller, 1901)
DIPTERA: Muscidae
Philornis downsi Dodge & Aitken, 1968
ECUADOR: Galápagos Islands: Isabela Island, sucking larvae identified as one main cause of reduced breeding success (Fessl et al. 2009).
Camarhynchus pauper Ridgway, 1890
DIPTERA: Muscidae
Philornis downsi Dodge & Aitken, 1968
ECUADOR: Galápagos Islands: Floreana [Island], main reason for the latest uplisting of the medium tree finch (IUCN 2009), an island endemic (Fessl et al. 2009).
Certhidea fusca Sclater & Salvin, 1870
DIPTERA: Muscidae
Philornis downsi Dodge & Aitken, 1968
ECUADOR: Galápagos Islands: Floreana [Island], involved in the extinction of the warbler finch on this island (Fessl et al. 2009, following Grant et al. 2005).
description: Published as part of Iorio, Osvaldo Di & Turienzo, Paola, 2012, Addenda to the insects found in birds' nests from the Neotropical Region and Neotropical immigrants in the Nearctic Region, with a discussion of the probable transmission mechanism of Ornithocoris toledoi (Hemiptera: Cimicidae), pp. 1-17 in Zootaxa 3349 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211000
Furnariidae
Creators: name: Iorio, Osvaldo Di
name: Turienzo, Paola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Furnariidae

description: FURNARIIDAE
Phacellodomus rufifrons sincipitalis Cabanis, 1883
COLEOPTERA: Tenebrionidae
Phobelius sp.
BRAZIL: Mato Grosso: Salobra, 214 exx. (Travassos 1941).
Note: Although the Phobelius sp. was not mentioned as found in a bird nest (Travassos 1941: 270), a nest of P. rufifrons sincipitalis from the same locality is mentioned for 33 specimens of Psammolestes coreodes [Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae] (Travassos 1941: 267).
description: Published as part of Iorio, Osvaldo Di & Turienzo, Paola, 2012, Addenda to the insects found in birds' nests from the Neotropical Region and Neotropical immigrants in the Nearctic Region, with a discussion of the probable transmission mechanism of Ornithocoris toledoi (Hemiptera: Cimicidae), pp. 1-17 in Zootaxa 3349 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211000
Phacellodomus
Creators: name: Iorio, Osvaldo Di
name: Turienzo, Paola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Furnariidae
Phacellodomus

description: Phacellodomus sp.
HEMIPTERA: Reduviidae
Psammolestes coreodes Bergroth, 1911
ARGENTINA: Corrientes: Río Paraná, Isla Noguera, Di Iorio leg., 27-28- II-1991, 6 exx. [DIOC], 4-5- IX- 1991, 3 exx. [DIOC], all in nests of “palillero.”
description: Published as part of Iorio, Osvaldo Di & Turienzo, Paola, 2012, Addenda to the insects found in birds' nests from the Neotropical Region and Neotropical immigrants in the Nearctic Region, with a discussion of the probable transmission mechanism of Ornithocoris toledoi (Hemiptera: Cimicidae), pp. 1-17 in Zootaxa 3349 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211000
Icteridae
Creators: name: Iorio, Osvaldo Di
name: Turienzo, Paola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Icteridae

description: ICTERIDAE
Cacicus haemorrhous (Linnaeus, 1766)
DIPTERA: Muscidae
Philornis spp.
ARGENTINA: Misiones: [localities not discriminated], 7– 9 larvae in 7 nestlings; no mortality or abnormal growth was detected (Fraga 2011a); [localities not discriminated], nestlings parasitized by the larvae (Fraga 2011b).
description: Published as part of Iorio, Osvaldo Di & Turienzo, Paola, 2012, Addenda to the insects found in birds' nests from the Neotropical Region and Neotropical immigrants in the Nearctic Region, with a discussion of the probable transmission mechanism of Ornithocoris toledoi (Hemiptera: Cimicidae), pp. 1-17 in Zootaxa 3349 on pages 3-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211000
Phasianidae
Creators: name: Iorio, Osvaldo Di
name: Turienzo, Paola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Galliformes
Phasianidae

description: PHASIANIDAE
Gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758)
HEMIPTERA: Reduviidae
Triatoma infestans Klug in Meigen, 1834
ARGENTINA: Chaco: Lote 14, between San Bernardo and Villa Berthet, II-1980, Di Iorio leg., 2 n III, 146 n IV+V, 294 adults [DIOC], in one chicken house of piled bricks and metal roof.
Triatoma patagonica Del Ponte, 1929
ARGENTINA: Córdoba: Cruz del Eje, 5-XII-1969, ex Col. A. Martínez, 10 exx. [DIOC], in chicken house; San Luis: [without locality], 5-II-1969, Hernández leg., ex Col. A. Martínez, 3 exx. [DIOC], in chicken house.
Note: Original records prior to Abalos & Wygodzinsky (1956) were not found in literature (see Di Iorio & Turienzo 2011a), but these specimens in the Col. Martínez probably are related to the mention of T. patagonica in chicken coops made by Martínez & Cichero (1972), Martínez et al. (1985) and Carcavallo et al. (1988), whose localities were not mentioned.
description: Published as part of Iorio, Osvaldo Di & Turienzo, Paola, 2012, Addenda to the insects found in birds' nests from the Neotropical Region and Neotropical immigrants in the Nearctic Region, with a discussion of the probable transmission mechanism of Ornithocoris toledoi (Hemiptera: Cimicidae), pp. 1-17 in Zootaxa 3349 on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211000
Sturnidae
Creators: name: Iorio, Osvaldo Di
name: Turienzo, Paola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Sturnidae

description: STURNIDAE
Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758
DIPTERA: Muscidae
Philornis sp.
= Philornis spp.: Ibañez et al. 2011: 89 [distr., host; biol.]
ARGENTINA: Buenos Aires: Parque Pereyra Iraola, IX to XII-2010, 236 larvae in 34 nestlings, mean 6.9 ± 4.0 larvae per nestling, 80.5% mortality [first brood]; 365 larvae in 15 nestlings, mean 24.3 ± 17.2 larvae per nestling, 100.0% mortality [second brood] (Ibañez et al. 2011).
description: Published as part of Iorio, Osvaldo Di & Turienzo, Paola, 2012, Addenda to the insects found in birds' nests from the Neotropical Region and Neotropical immigrants in the Nearctic Region, with a discussion of the probable transmission mechanism of Ornithocoris toledoi (Hemiptera: Cimicidae), pp. 1-17 in Zootaxa 3349 on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211000
Troglodytidae
Creators: name: Iorio, Osvaldo Di
name: Turienzo, Paola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Troglodytidae

description: TROGLODYTIDAE
Troglodytes aedon Vieillot, 1809
DIPTERA: Muscidae
Philornis sp.
ARGENTINA: Santa Fe: site A (campus University of Litoral, 31º 38’ S, 68º 40’ W) + site B (10 km away from site A, 31º 38’ S, 68º 35’ W), breeding seasons 2004–2005, 2005–2006, 2006–2007 and 2007–2008, 147 parasitized chicks in 39 nests from a total of 157 nests (Quiroga et al. 2012).
Note: The omission of relevant data in literature and the erroneous conclusions of Quiroga (2009), widely discussed by Turienzo & Di Iorio (2011: 42–44), are repeated in the work of Quiroga et al. (2012).
description: Published as part of Iorio, Osvaldo Di & Turienzo, Paola, 2012, Addenda to the insects found in birds' nests from the Neotropical Region and Neotropical immigrants in the Nearctic Region, with a discussion of the probable transmission mechanism of Ornithocoris toledoi (Hemiptera: Cimicidae), pp. 1-17 in Zootaxa 3349 on pages 7-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211000
Tyrannidae
Creators: name: Iorio, Osvaldo Di
name: Turienzo, Paola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Tyrannidae

description: TYRANNIDAE
Tyrannus melancholicus Vieillot, 1819
DIPTERA: Muscidae
Philornis bella Couri, 1984
BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro: Seropédica, VII to IX-2006, total number of 43 larvae collected from 5 nestlings (2 of 9 days old, 3 of 12 days old); mean 8.6 larvae per nestling; 33 (76%) adult flies reared; no nestling died (Luz et al. 2011).
description: Published as part of Iorio, Osvaldo Di & Turienzo, Paola, 2012, Addenda to the insects found in birds' nests from the Neotropical Region and Neotropical immigrants in the Nearctic Region, with a discussion of the probable transmission mechanism of Ornithocoris toledoi (Hemiptera: Cimicidae), pp. 1-17 in Zootaxa 3349 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211000
Accipitridae
Creators: name: Iorio, Osvaldo Di
name: Turienzo, Paola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Accipitriformes
Accipitridae

description: ACCIPITRIDAE
Buteo sp.
COLEOPTERA: Trogidae
Omorgus monachus (Herbst, 1790)
UNITED STATES: Maryland: Jackson's Island, June, one specimen with the notation “ex nest buzzard” (Vaurie 1955).
description: Published as part of Iorio, Osvaldo Di & Turienzo, Paola, 2012, Addenda to the insects found in birds' nests from the Neotropical Region and Neotropical immigrants in the Nearctic Region, with a discussion of the probable transmission mechanism of Ornithocoris toledoi (Hemiptera: Cimicidae), pp. 1-17 in Zootaxa 3349 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211000
Falconidae
Creators: name: Iorio, Osvaldo Di
name: Turienzo, Paola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Falconiformes
Falconidae

description: FALCONIDAE
Caracara cheriway (Jacquin, 1784)
COLEOPTERA: Trogidae
Omorgus howelli (Howden & Vaurie, 1957)
UNITED STATES: Florida: 1 mile S Lake Marion, 15-III-1956, H. Howden, J. Howell & H. Denmark leg., 1 male Holotype [HHCC], in a nest vacated in a week or so before (Howden & Vaurie 1957).
description: Published as part of Iorio, Osvaldo Di & Turienzo, Paola, 2012, Addenda to the insects found in birds' nests from the Neotropical Region and Neotropical immigrants in the Nearctic Region, with a discussion of the probable transmission mechanism of Ornithocoris toledoi (Hemiptera: Cimicidae), pp. 1-17 in Zootaxa 3349 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211000
Wie kann Pensionierung gelingen? Personen in der 3. Lebensphase in der Laufbahnberatung erfolgreich begleiten
Creators: name: Gut, Daniela
name: Rosa, Jennifer
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2024
Subjects: 305: Personengruppen (Alter, Herkunft, Geschlecht, Einkommen)
331: Arbeitsökonomie

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit im Rahmen des Weiterbildungsmasters in Berufs-, Studien- und Laufbahnberatung beschäftigt sich mit der Rolle der Berufs- und Laufbahnberatung hinsichtlich der immer bedeutender werdenden Thematik des Übergangs in die Pensionierung. Diesem Lebensabschnitt muss, in Anbetracht der gestiegenen Lebenserwartung und des entsprechend besseren Gesundheitszustandes vieler Menschen im Rentenalter, dringend mehr Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet werden. Im Theorieteil, dem eine Literaturrecherche zugrunde liegt, werden psychologische Aspekte, Laufbahntheorien und gesellschaftliche Auswirkungen und Herausforderungen im Zusammenhang mit dem Übergang in die Pensionierung thematisiert. Es wurden die Bedürfnisse und Anliegen der Zielgruppe in der Berufs- und Laufbahnberatung sowie die Gestaltung dieser Beratungen mittels einer qualitativen Untersuchung erhoben, indem acht Berufs- und Laufbahnberater*innen interviewt wurden. Die Zielgruppe wurde auf Personen, die 55 Jahre oder älter sind und die eine Beratung zur Auseinandersetzung mit der Pensionierung aufsuchen, beschränkt. Der Vergleich der theoretischen Erkenntnisse und der Ergebnisse der Befragung zeigte, dass verschiedene Einflussfaktoren aus den Bereichen Gesundheit, Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft und persönlicher Merkmale auf die Pensionierung und deren Gestaltung einwirken. Die Klient*innen möchten wissen, wie sie ihr Leben nach der Pensionierung gestalten können, wünschen sich neue Herausforderungen, Perspektiven und Klarheit über ihre finanzielle Situation. Zudem ist es ihnen wichtig, sich mit ihrer neuen Rolle und Identität auseinanderzusetzen, gesund und fit zu bleiben und präventive Maßnahmen dafür zu ergreifen. Um Klient*innen professionell zu begleiten, benötigt es eine personen- und lösungsorientierte Haltung, die sich auf ihre Ressourcen konzentriert. Berufs- und Laufbahnberater*innen unterstützen Klient*innen dabei, ihre aktuelle Situation zu betrachten, sowohl in Bezug auf die Zukunft als auch auf Vergangenes, um eine Versöhnung mit ihrer Lebensbiografie zu erreichen und positiv in die Zukunft zu schauen. In der Beratung werden vorwiegend qualitative Instrumente genutzt, die den narrativen Verfahren zugeteilt werden können. Dabei stehen die Individualität, Subjektivität und die Selbstreflexion im Vordergrund. Diese tragen viel zur Rollen- und Identitätsklärung bei, die beim Übergang in die Pensionierung eine zentrale Rolle spielen. Aus den Interviews wurde ersichtlich, dass für die Zielgruppe nur wenige spezifische Angebote bestehen und ein Ausbau wünschenswert wäre. Nicht zuletzt im Hinblick auf den demographischen Wandel und den Fachkräftemangel.
Mimidae
Creators: name: Iorio, Osvaldo Di
name: Turienzo, Paola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Mimidae

description: MIMIDAE
Mimus polyglottos (Linnaeus, 1758) DIPTERA
Muscidae
Philornis porteri Dodge, 1955
UNITED STATES: Florida: within 50 km of Gainesville, 2007, parasite intensity per nestling 0 to 88, mean 14.05 ± 7.61 parasites per nestling, 0 to 88 parasites in a nest, mean 22.73 ± 7.64 parasites in 42% parasitized nests from a total of 26 collected nests; 2008, parasite intensity per nestling 0 to 21.25, mean 6.59 ± 1.15 parasites per nestling, 0 to 85 parasites in a nest, mean 22.85 ± 3.99 parasites in 38% parasitized nests from a total of 73 collected nests; adult flies identified by G.J. Steck [FDACS]; voucher specimens [FDACS] (Le Gros et al. 2011).
Note: Parasite intensity in each nest is the the number of pupae plus the number of pupal cases in the nest; average parasite intensity per nestling is the nest intensity divided by the number of nestlings at hatching day (Le Gros et al. 2011).
Tachinidae
[Undetermined sp.]
UNITED STATES: Florida: within 50 km of Gainesville, spring and summer 2007 and 2008, few pupal cases [FDACS], parasite of Philornis porteri (Le Gros et al. 2011).
description: Published as part of Iorio, Osvaldo Di & Turienzo, Paola, 2012, Addenda to the insects found in birds' nests from the Neotropical Region and Neotropical immigrants in the Nearctic Region, with a discussion of the probable transmission mechanism of Ornithocoris toledoi (Hemiptera: Cimicidae), pp. 1-17 in Zootaxa 3349 on pages 8-9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211000
Remizidae
Creators: name: Iorio, Osvaldo Di
name: Turienzo, Paola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Remizidae

description: REMIZIDAE
Auriparus flaviceps (Sundevall, 1850)
HYMENOPTERA: Oxaeidae
Protoxaea gloriosa (Fox, 1893)
UNITED STATES: Arizona: Cochise Co., 2 mi E Portal, 14-VIII- [1965], “one roosting nest swarmed by bees; a considerable buildup of beeswax on the outer and inner areas of the nest” (Taylor 1971); (Hurd & Linsley 1976).
Note 1: The mentioned “beeswax” (Taylor 1971) is not a true wax (see the following note).
Note 2: According to Hurd & Linsley (1976), “by midafternoon the males [of P. gloriosa] begin to gather in large masses on selected plants where they spend the night in a cluster. The factors that influence the initial selection of the cluster site are unknown, but they include such diverse situations ... as well as deserted bird nests, especially those of the verdin (Auriparus flavipes). Once the congregating site is selected, it is stained with a yellow excrement and has a distinctly noticeable odor.”
Note 3: Sleeping males in a nest of A. flavipe s are not mentioned among the specimens examined by Hurd & Linsley (1976). Nevertheless, they mention these nests as one of the sites choosen by males, but Taylor (1971) is not cited among the references.
Note 4: Sleeping male bees in birds’ nests was also recently mentioned from the Neotropical Region (see Di Iorio & Turienzo 2009).
description: Published as part of Iorio, Osvaldo Di & Turienzo, Paola, 2012, Addenda to the insects found in birds' nests from the Neotropical Region and Neotropical immigrants in the Nearctic Region, with a discussion of the probable transmission mechanism of Ornithocoris toledoi (Hemiptera: Cimicidae), pp. 1-17 in Zootaxa 3349 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211000
Temnocyon Cope 1878
Creators: name: Hunt, Robert M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Amphicyonidae
Temnocyon

description: Temnocyon Cope, 1878
TYPE SPECIES: Temnocyon altigenis Cope, 1878.
INCLUDED SPECIES: Temnocyon altigenis Cope, 1878; T. subferox, new species; T. ferox
Eyerman, 1896; T. percussor Cook, 1909; T. fingeruti, new species; T. macrogenys, new species.
DISTRIBUTION: Early Arikareean, Oregon and California; late Arikareean, Oregon and western Nebraska; latest Arikareean, southeastern Wyoming.
DIAGNOSIS: A paraphyletic genus distinguished from other temnocyonines by presence of a metaconid on m1; by plesiomorphic form and proportions of M1–2, m2 (with labially situated proto-and hypoconids), upper and lower carnassials, and premolars (P4–M1 ratios A/B, C/D, table 6). See tables 1–5.
DISCUSSION: The genus includes stem temnocyonines that preserve the plesiomorphic form of the cheek teeth, only slightly modified in the younger and larger derivative species of the genus. T. subferox apparently evolved from T. altigenis, the earliest and smallest temnocyonine species. Larger and more dentally derived T. ferox, T. percussor, and T. fingeruti retain a number of primitive dental features and represent larger species evolved from within the T. altigenis – T. subferox group. The enormous T. macrogenys, the last representative of the genus, is most likely derived from T. percussor. The genus ranges in time from the earliest to latest Arikareean.
description: Published as part of Hunt, Robert M., 2011, Evolution Of Large Carnivores During The Mid-Cenozoic Of North America: The Temnocyonine Radiation (Mammalia, Amphicyonidae), pp. 1-153 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (358) on page 23, DOI: 10.1206/358.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4610748
Rudiocyon Hunt 2011, new genus
Creators: name: Hunt, Robert M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Amphicyonidae
Rudiocyon

description: Rudiocyon, new genus
TYPE SPECIES: Rudiocyon amplidens, new species.
INCLUDED SPECIES: Only the type species.
DISTRIBUTION: Early or mid-Arikareean of Oregon.
ETYMOLOGY: From the latinized Greek, kyon, for ‘‘dog,’’ and for Rudio Creek, the locality in north-central Oregon where the holotype was discovered.
DIAGNOSIS: Differs from Temnocyon by absence of the m1 metaconid; from Mammacyon and Delotrochanter by a small, short m2 relative to m1 (table 6, ratio E/F,1.9); and from Delotrochanter by a narrow, compressed p4 (not posteriorly broad). See tables 1–2.
DISCUSSION: The genus includes a single species represented by a partial mandible with massive teeth (p4–m2) that define the taxon. A small m 2 in Rudiocyon (table 6, ratio E/F,,1.9) precludes assignment to Mammacyon (table 6, ratio E/F, 1.57–1.6), a genus defined by a large, elongate m2. Nonetheless, the genus may have evolved from an earlier less derived species that gave rise to both Mammacyon and Rudiocyon. Similarity to cheek teeth of T. ferox suggests a possible alternative derivation for R. amplidens. Rudiocyon amplidens is considered somewhat younger than the age of the Deep Creek tuff (27.9 ± 0.57 Ma); the probable site of collection occurs 10–15 m above a local ash on Rudio Creek identified as a correlative of the Deep Creek tuff.
description: Published as part of Hunt, Robert M., 2011, Evolution Of Large Carnivores During The Mid-Cenozoic Of North America: The Temnocyonine Radiation (Mammalia, Amphicyonidae), pp. 1-153 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (358) on page 54, DOI: 10.1206/358.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4610748
Mammacyon Loomis 1936
Creators: name: Hunt, Robert M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Amphicyonidae
Mammacyon

description: Mammacyon Loomis, 1936
TYPE SPECIES: Mammacyon obtusidens Loomis, 1936.
INCLUDED SPECIES: Mammacyon obtusidens Loomis, 1936; M. ferocior, new species.
DISTRIBUTION: Early Arikareean of Oregon; early to mid-Arikareean of South Dakota; mid- or early late Arikareean of southeastern Wyoming.
DIAGNOSIS: Distinguished from Temnocyon by absence of the m1 metaconid and different M1 and P4 proportions (table 6, ratios A/B, C/D); from Temnocyon, Rudiocyon, and Delotrochanter by a more elongate m2 (ratio E/F); and from Delotrochanter by M1 proportions (ratio A/B), by P3/p3 without posterior accessory cusp, by p4 with labially (not centrally) placed posterior accessory cusp, by a sinuous (not straight) labial cingulum on m1, and by proportions of p2–4 (short broad p 2–3 in Delotrochanter, longer narrow p 2–3 in Mammacyon). Mammacyon evolves the most extreme form of crushing P4–M1 of the subfamily. See tables 1–5.
DISCUSSION: The genus includes temnocyonines that abandon the plesiomorphic form of the cheek teeth and adopt a durophagous crushing dentition involving not only premolars but also the carnassialmolar battery. The large Mammacyon ferocior apparently evolved from the somewhat smaller M. obtusidens, both species represented by skulls and some postcrania. The genus seems restricted to the Oligocene and ranges in time from the early to midArikareean, possibly continuing into the early late Arikareean but is not known in early Miocene faunas.
description: Published as part of Hunt, Robert M., 2011, Evolution Of Large Carnivores During The Mid-Cenozoic Of North America: The Temnocyonine Radiation (Mammalia, Amphicyonidae), pp. 1-153 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (358) on page 57, DOI: 10.1206/358.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4610748