cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Classification of symmetry-protected topological phases in two-dimensional many body-localized systems
Creators: name: Li, Joey
name: Chan, Amos
name: Wahl, Thorsten B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use low-depth quantum circuits, a specific type of tensor networks, to classify two-dimensional symmetry-protected topological many-body localized phases. For (anti-)unitary on-site symmetries we show that the (generalized) third cohomology class of the symmetry group is a topological invariant; however our approach leaves room for the existence of additional topological indices. We argue that our classification applies to quasi-periodic systems in two dimensions and systems with true random disorder within times which scale superexponentially with the inverse interaction strength. Our technique might be adapted to supply arguments suggesting the same classification for two-dimensional symmetry-protected topological ground states with a rigorous proof.
description: 28 pages, comments welcome
De Broglie Wavelength Reduction for a Multi-photon Wave Packet
Creators: name: Steuernagel, Ole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An experiment is proposed that permits the observation of the reduced de Broglie wavelengths of two and four-photon wave packets using present technology. It is suggested to use a Mach-Zehnder setup and feed both input ports with light generated by a single non-degenerate down-conversion source. The strong quantum correlations of the light in conjunction with boson-enhancement at the input beam splitter allow to detect a two- and fourfold decrease in the observed de Broglie wavelength with perfect visibility. This allows a reduction of the observed de Broglie wavelength below the wavelength of the source.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, submitted to PRA, presented at "Mysteries, Puzzles And Paradoxes In Quantum Mechanics", Garda Lake, Italy August 27 - September 1, 2001
The applications of probability groups on Hopf algebras
Creators: name: Zhou, Jingheng
name: Zhu, Shenglin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16T05

description: In this work, we use probability groups, introduced by Harrison in 1979, as a tool to study a semisimple Hopf algebra $H$ with a commutative character ring and prove that the algebra generalized by the dual probability group is the center $Z(H)$ of $H$ and the product of two class sums is an integral combination up to a factor of $\dim (H)^{-1}$ of the class sums of $H$. We classify all the 2-integral probability groups with 2 or 3 elements.
description: 20pages
Additional file 1 of Extension of a conditional performance score for sample size recalculation rules to the setting of binary endpoints
Creators: name: Bokelmann, Björn
name: Rauch, Geraldine
name: Meis, Jan
name: Kieser, Meinhard
name: Herrmann, Carolin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Neuroscience
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Appendices.
Discovery of an edge-on dust disk around the [WC10] central star CPD-568032
Creators: name: De Marco, Orsola
name: Barlow, M. J.
name: Cohen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet and optical STIS spectroscopy of the [WCL] planetary nebula central star CPD-568032, obtained during its latest lightcurve minimum. The UV spectrum shows the central star's continuum light distribution to be split into two bright peaks separated by 0.10 arcsec. We interpret this finding as due to an edge-on disk or torus structure that obscures direct light from the star, which is seen primarily via its light scattered from the disk's rims or lobes. CPD-568032 is an archetype of dual dust chemistry [WCL] planetary nebulae, which exhibit strong infrared emission features from both carbon-rich and oxygen-rich materials, and for which the presence of a disk harboring the O-rich grains had been suggested. Our direct observation of an edge-on occulting dust structure around CPD-568032 provides strong support for such a model and for binary interactions being responsible for the correlation between the dual dust chemistry phenomenon in planetary nebulae and the presence of a hydrogen-deficient [WCL] Wolf-Rayet central star.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted by the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Additional file 5: of Pure early zygotic genes in the Asian malaria mosquito Anopheles stephensi
Creators: name: Wu, Yang
name: Hu, Wanqi
name: Biedler, James
name: Chen, Xiao-Guang
name: Tu, Zhijian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. (PDF 1963 kb)
Apoptosis of moving, non-orthogonal basis functions in many-particle quantum dynamics
Creators: name: Werther, Michael
name: Grossmann, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to the exponential increase of the numerical effort with the number of degrees of freedom, moving basis functions have a long history in quantum dynamics. In addition, spawning of new basis functions is routinely applied. Here we advocate the opposite process: the programmed removal of motional freedom of selected basis functions. This is a necessity for converged numerical results with respect to the size of a non-orthogonal basis, because generically two or more states approach each other too closely early on, rendering unstable the matrix inversion, required to make the equations of motion explicit. Applications to the sub-Ohmic spin-boson model as well as to polaron dynamics in a Holstein molecular crystal model demonstrate the power of the proposed methodology.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Manufacturing Excellent Engineers
Creators: name: Shawcross, Judith Karen
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Engineering Education
Skills Development
Skills Description
Graduate workplace skills

description: Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) have been criticised by employers, government and graduates themselves, for not adequately developing required work skills. An example of practice that does develop student skills is a short industrial placement (SIP) where students are expected to solve a real problem in a company, in two weeks, working with one other student. This practice occurs in a one year Masters programme at Cambridge University Engineering Department. This work studies the SIP practice to understand why it is effective and determine lessons that could contribute to solving the wider skills problem. A five year research timeframe, coupled with an annually run programme, enabled a multi-stage study using an Engaged Scholarship methodology. The first-stage was an exploratory study that investigated the initial development of SIP skills, using simulated experiences, in a taught HE based module. Skills development was found to be a complex multi-component process. A theoretical skills development framework was constructed from literature and compared with practice. It was determined that five simulated SIP experiences provided the student with sufficient skills to undertake a SIP in practice and, the most significant problem was that SIP skills were not well defined. The second-stage focussed on defining skills. Skills were found to be context specific and defining skills required both the associated task and its context to be known. With tasks found to be both essential to defining skills and effective in describing what graduates do in practice, a SIP task framework was constructed which was tested on 80 different SIPs in one academic year. The resulting framework comprised twelve problem-solving process-stages, that in total contained 64 different tasks, and five generic task domains. These generic domains were investigated in the third-stage of this research. These were found to be more extensive and complex than anticipated resulting in a reconfiguration of the SIP framework, the generation of SIP specific domain descriptions and partial completion of task frameworks to describe each domain. This research has generated a plausible skills development theory for HEIs, and task frameworks to describe a SIP. Further work has been identified to refine the task frameworks and to continue work on the proposed skills development theory.
description: EPSRC Doctoral Training Account
Additional file 1 of Clinical significance of the cachexia index in patients with small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Se-Il Go
name: Park, Mi Jung
name: Gyeong-Won Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of the cachexia index (CXI) for prediction of (A) 18-month overall survival in limited-stage disease (LD) and (B) 10-month overall survival in extensive-stage disease (ED). Circles indicate CXIs of (A) 5.82 in LD and (B) 3.83 in ED. These cutoffs were determined by maximizing the Youden index.
Optimal multihump filter for photometric redshifts
Creators: name: Budavari, Tamas
name: Szalay, Alexander S.
name: Csabai, Istvan
name: Connolly, Andrew J.
name: Tsvetanov, Zlatan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel type filter for multicolor imaging to improve on the photometric redshift estimation of galaxies. An extra filter - specific to a certain photometric system - may be utilized with high efficiency. We present a case study of the Hubble Space Telescope's Advanced Camera for Surveys and show that one extra exposure could cut down the mean square error on photometric redshifts by 34% over the z<1.3 redshift range.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX AASTeX, accepted to AJ
Bulk topological proximity effect in multilayer systems
Creators: name: Panas, Jaromir
name: Irsigler, Bernhard
name: Zheng, Jun-Hui
name: Hofstetter, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the bulk topological proximity effect in multilayer hexagonal lattice systems by which one can introduce topological properties into a system composed of multiple trivial layers by tunnel coupling to a single nontrivial layer described by the Haldane model. This phenomenon depends not only on the number of layers but also on their arrangement, which can lead to the emergence of dark states in multilayer systems. The response of a trivial system to the proximity of a topological insulator appears to be highly nonlocal, in contrast to the proximity effect observed in context of superconductivity. Furthermore, for a wide range of parameters our system is semimetallic with multiple Dirac points emerging in the Brillouin zone.
description: Main text: 4 pages, 2 figures. Supplemental material: 4 pages, 2 figures
Geomechanical properties of the Groningen reservoir
Creators: name: Smith, Jonathan Daniel
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Groningen
Seismicity
Geodetics
Probabilistic Forecasting
Induced Seismicity
Reservoir Dynamics
Principal Component Analysis

description: Engineering and PhysicalSciences Research Council (EPSRC). Grant RG81432 - Geomechanical Properties of theGroningen Reservoir. CASE support from Shell Global Solutions International B.V.
Additional file 1 of Retention of healthcare workers 1 year after recruitment and deployment in rural settings: an experience post-Ebola in five health districts in Guinea
Creators: name: Kolie, Delphin
name: Van De Pas, Remco
name: Delamou, Alexandre
name: Nafissatou Dioubaté
name: Foromo Timothée Beavogui
name: Bouedouno, Patrice
name: Beavogui, Abdoul Habib
name: Abdoulaye Kaba
name: Van De Put, Willem
name: Van Damme, Wim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Annex S1. Data collection tools.
Additional file 3 of Development of a performance measurement system for general practitioners’ office in China’s primary healthcare
Creators: name: Ruan, Wenjie
name: Liu, Changming
name: Liao, Xiaoyang
name: Guo, Zhaoxia
name: Zhang, Yalin
name: Lei, Yi
name: Chen, Huadong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Final performance measurement system.
Ground-state phase diagram and excitation spectrum of a Bose-Einstein condensate with spin-orbital-angular-momentum coupling
Creators: name: Chen, Ke-Ji
name: Wu, Fan
name: Hu, Jianshen
name: He, Lianyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ground-state phase diagram and excitation spectrum of an interacting spinor Bose-Einstein condensate with spin-orbital-angular-momentum (SOAM) coupling realized in recent experiments by introducing atomic Raman transition with a pair of copropagating Laguerre-Gaussian laser beams that carry different orbital angular momenta (OAM) [Chen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 113204 (2018) and Zhang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 110402 (2019)]. Because of the ground-state degeneracy of the single-particle Hamiltonian at vanishing detuning, several angular-stripe phases, which are superposition of states with different angular quantum numbers, appear in the phase diagram. However, these phases normally exist at small detuning, which makes them hard to be probed in experiments. We show that for a large OAM difference of the laser beams, an asymmetric kind of angular-stripe phase can exist even at large detuning. The excitation spectra in different phases exhibit distinct features: In the angular-stripe phase there exist two gapless bands corresponding to the broken U(1) and rotational symmetries, while in the half-skyrmion phase the gapless band exhibits a roton-like structure. Our predictions of the angular-stripe phases and the low-energy excitations can be examined in recently realized BECs with SOAM coupling.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Brachmia blandella
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Brachmia
Brachmia blandella

description: Brachmia blandella (Fabricius, 1798)
Burannoe 03.VII.2003 (1♂); Verbljushka 16.VII.1998 (1♂).
 Distribution. Widely distributed through Europe, eastwards to S Ural. Outside Europe in Turkey, the Near East and the Caucasus.
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
Additional file 1 of Eating behavior among persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus in North Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Gebreyesus, Hagos Amare
name: Girmatsion Fisseha Abreha
name: Sintayehu Degu Besherae
name: Merhawit Atsbha Abera
name: Abraha Hailu Weldegerima
name: Eshetu Girma Kidane
name: Afework Mulugeta Bezabih
name: Tefera Belachew Lemma
name: Tsinuel Girma Nigatu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Demographic background and nutrition information of participants.
A self-consistent treatment of non-equilibrium spin torques in magnetic multilayers
Creators: name: Shpiro, Asya
name: Levy, Peter M.
name: Zhang, Shufeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that the transfer of spin angular momenta between current carriers and local moments occurs near the interface of magnetic layers when their moments are non-collinear. However, to determine the magnitude of the transfer, one should calculate the spin transport properties far beyond the interface regions. Based on the spin diffusion equation, we present a self-consistent approach to evaluate the spin torque for a number of layered structures. One of the salient features is that the longitudinal and transverse components of spin accumulations are inter-twined from one layer to the next, and thus, the spin torque could be significantly amplified with respect to treatments which concentrate solely on the transport at the interface due to the presence of the much longer longitudinal spin diffusion length. We conclude that bare spin currents do not properly estimate the spin angular momentum transferred between to the magnetic background; the spin transfer that occurs at interfaces should be self-consistently determined by embedding it in our globally diffuse transport calculations.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures
Making More Cars with Less Metal
Creators: name: Horton, Philippa Maia
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Material Efficiency
Sheet Metal
Forming
Yield Losses

description: Reducing sheet metal yield losses in automotive manufacturing would reduce material demand, providing environmental and financial benefits. This thesis explores material efficiency from four perspectives: 1. The opportunity for improvement: A part by part analysis of yield losses for every sheet metal component in a vehicle highlights nine material efficiency strategies. An industry study finds that on average only 56% of sheet metal purchased is used on the vehicle. Improving material utilisation to best practice of 70% would save £8 billion and 25 million tonnes of CO2 annually. 2. The potential to realise this opportunity: A design process to improve material efficiency is trialled within an automotive manufacturer and identifies opportunities of 20%. However, only 3% improvement is realised since the material efficiency opportunity is locked in at the start of the design process, where resource is not currently allocated. Earlier consideration of material utilisation is required. 3. Material efficiency within the circular economy: All existing metrics for recycling in sheet metal forming processes are mapped onto a diagram. A case study demonstrates that existing recycling metrics, do not promote the reduction of yield losses. Considering recycling process efficiencies rather than recycled content would enable recycling rates to be measured without penalising material efficiency. 4. Design for material efficiency: There are currently no suitable tools to inform process selection and geometry decisions for material efficiency. To address this, a novel set of experiments is conducted. These experiments identify a trend between the maximum draw depth and three critical radii. This trend could form a geometry based formability guideline which would enable design for material efficiency. Approaching material utilisation from these perspectives gives greater certainty of the saving opportunity for sheet metal material efficiency and clarifies the priority of material efficiency compared to other strategies to meet global climate change goals.
description: Sponsored by Jaguar Land Rover
Additional file 2 of Eating behavior among persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus in North Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Gebreyesus, Hagos Amare
name: Girmatsion Fisseha Abreha
name: Sintayehu Degu Besherae
name: Merhawit Atsbha Abera
name: Abraha Hailu Weldegerima
name: Eshetu Girma Kidane
name: Afework Mulugeta Bezabih
name: Tefera Belachew Lemma
name: Tsinuel Girma Nigatu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Eating behavior questionnaire (food selection, meal planning and calorie needs recognition).
Comparison of Asteroids Observed in the SDSS with a Catalog of Known Asteroids
Creators: name: Juric, M.
name: Ivezic, Z.
name: Lupton, H. R.
name: Quinn, T.
name: Tabachnik, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We positionally correlate asteroids from existing catalogs with a sample of $\about$18,000 asteroids detected by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS, Ivezić {\em et al.} 2001). We find 2641 unique matches, which represent the largest sample of asteroids with both accurate multi-color photometry and known orbital parameters. The matched objects are predominantly bright, and demonstrate that the SDSS photometric pipeline recovers \about90% of the known asteroids in the observed region. For the recovered asteroids we find a large offset (\about 0.4 mag) between Johnson V magnitudes derived from SDSS photometry and the predicted catalog-based visual magnitudes. This offset varies with the asteroid color from 0.34 mag for blue asteroids to 0.44 mag for red asteroids, and is probably caused by the use of unfiltered CCD observations in the majority of recent asteroid surveys. This systematic photometric error leads to an overestimate of the number of asteroids brighter than a given absolute magnitude limit by a factor of \about 1.7. The distribution of the matched asteroids in orbital parameter space indicates strong color segregation. We confirm that some families are dominated by a single asteroid type (e.g. the Koronis family by red asteroids and the Themis family by blue asteroids), while others appear to be a mixture of blue and red objects (e.g. the Nysa/Polana family). Asteroids with the bluest \iz colors, which can be associated with the Vesta family, show particularly striking localization in orbital parameter space.
description: 23 pages, color figures, submitted to AJ
Architecture of eukaryotic mRNA 3' end processing machinery and insights into the mechanism of polyadenylation
Creators: name: Kumar, Ananthanarayanan
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: mRNA
Poly(A) tail
Cryo-EM
CPF
Gene regulation

description: Almost all eukaryotic messenger RNAs (mRNAs) have a polyadenosine (polyA) tail at their 3′ end that is added by a multi-protein complex known as cleavage and polyadenylation factor (CPF). CPF, along with accessory cleavage factors (CF) IA and IB, cleaves the pre-mRNA within the 3' untranslated region (UTR) and adds a poly(A) tail. Previous work has shown that CPF is a fourteen-subunit complex that is organised into three enzymatic modules: phosphatase, nuclease and polymerase. The polymerase module consists of the poly(A) polymerase Pap1, three RNA binding proteins (Cft1, Pfs2 and Yth1) and an unstructured protein Fip1. To understand how polymerase module recognizes specific RNA elements and how polyA tail addition is coordinated with other factors, I recombinantly expressed and purified a five-subunit polymerase module. Electron cryomicroscopy analysis resulted in a 3.5 Å resolution structure of Cft1-Pfs2-Yth1, revealing four β propellers in an arrangement reminiscent of other nucleic acid binding complexes. Using biochemical assays, I show that CF IA stimulates polyadenylation activity of CPF by interacting with polymerase module and tethering it to substrate RNA. Thus polymerase module acts as a hub to bring together the RNA, Pap1 and cleavage factors for specific and efficient polyadenylation. The poly(A) tail length of newly made pre-mRNAs in S. cerevisiae is ~ 60 As. The nuclear poly(A) binding protein Nab2 is known to have a role in poly(A) tail length control. The molecular mechanism behind how CPF terminates polyadenylation to regulate uniform poly(A) tail length remains elusive. Using an in vitro polyadenylation assay with highly pure protein complexes, I have studied the mechanism of poly(A) tail length control by CPF. The assays highlight the contribution of the cleavage factors and the phosphatase module of CPF towards regulating the poly(A) tail length of a substrate RNA. Taken together, the findings discussed in this dissertation provide new insights into the architecture of eukaryotic mRNA 3' end processing machinery and into the mechanism of polyadenylation by CPF.
description: GATES Cambridge
Additional file 8: of Circulating adrenomedullin estimates survival and reversibility of organ failure in sepsis: the prospective observational multinational Adrenomedullin and Outcome in Sepsis and Septic Shock-1 (AdrenOSS-1) study
Creators: name: Mebazaa, Alexandre
name: Geven, Christopher
name: Hollinger, Alexa
name: Wittebole, Xavier
name: Chousterman, Benjamin
name: Blet, Alice
name: Gayat, Etienne
name: Hartmann, Oliver
name: Scigalla, Paul
name: Struck, Joachim
name: Bergmann, Andreas
name: Antonelli, Massimo
name: Beishuizen, Albertus
name: Constantin, Jean-Michel
name: Damoisel, Charles
name: Deye, Nicolas
name: Di Somma, Salvatore
name: Dugernier, Thierry
name: FranĂ§ois, Bruno
name: Gaudry, Stephane
name: Huberlant, Vincent
name: Lascarrou, Jean-Baptiste
name: Marx, Gernot
name: Mercier, Emmanuelle
name: Oueslati, Haikel
name: Pickkers, Peter
name: Sonneville, Romain
name: Legrand, Matthieu
name: Laterre, Pierre-FranĂ§ois
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S3. Association between adrenomedullin and need of vasopressors/inotropes at admission. (DOCX 23 kb)
A general model for vegetation patterns including rhizome growth
Creators: name: Ruiz-Reynés, Daniel
name: Schönsberg, Francesca
name: Hernández-García, Emilio
name: Gomila, Damià
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vegetation patterns, a natural phenomenon observed worldwide, are typically driven by spatially distributed feedback. However, the spatial colonization mechanisms of clonal plants, driven by the growth of a rhizome, are usually not considered in prototypical models. Here we propose a general equation for the vegetation density that includes all main clonal-growth features as well as the essential ingredients leading to spatial self-organization. This generic model reproduces the phase diagram of a fully detailed model of clonal growth. The relation of each term of the model with the mechanisms of clonal growth is discussed.
Associations between child mobile use and digital parenting style in Hungarian families
Creators: name: Konok, Veronika
name: Bunford, Nóra
name: Miklósi, Ádám
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Mobile touch screen device (MTSDs) use is becoming widespread in children and has negative and positive consequences. Yet, factors associated with greater use remain unexplored, despite the importance of their identification for intervention purposes. It stands to reason that parents can influence child MTSD use, via their attitudes, beliefs, role-modelling, and style of parenting. Here, we examined the associations between these parental characteristics and child MTSD use and whether parenting styles specifically with regard to child MTSD use exist. Hungarian parents (N = 1283) were surveyed about their children’s digital activities, their own attitudes and beliefs regarding the child’s MTSD use, and their own attachment to- and use of mobile phones. Taking a data-driven approach, distinct “digital parenting styles” were identified and these resembled general parenting styles. Findings further suggested that children spent more time with MTSD use if their parents: were more permissive, more authoritative and less authoritarian; had a lower educational level; exhibited greater attachment to their mobile phones; and had more positive attitudes towards, and attributed less harm and more benefits to, early device use. These results are the first evidence for existence of digital parenting styles and suggest that parental characteristics are potential prevention and treatment targets.
Brachmia procursella Rebel 1903
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Brachmia
Brachmia procursella

description: Brachmia procursella Rebel, 1903
Ajat river 03–05. VII.1997; Burannoe 20.VI.1999, 13.VI.2001, 06.VIII.2005, 18.VIII.2006; Chalk Hills 17.VII.1998, 22.VI.1999. A total of 11 exx.
 Distribution. Very locally in Austria, Hungary, Italy, Switzerland and Russia (S Ural).
 Remarks. This species is new to Russia.
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
Phylogeographic pattern of Liza affinis populations in Chinese coastal waters: estimation of larval dispersal potential
Creators: name: Liu, Lu
name: Liu, Liqin
name: Gao, Tianxiang
name: Song, Na
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: To examine phylogeographic pattern of Liza affinis populations in Chinese coastal waters, eight geographic populations were collected and analyzed using sequence analysis based on the first hypervariable region of mitochondrial control region. A total of 117 haplotypes from eight populations were obtained from 223 individuals and 22 of them were shared among different populations. High values of haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversity were observed for eight populations. The topology of the NJ tree was shallow, and there were no significant genealogical branches or clusters corresponding to sampling localities. The values of pairwise Fst ranged from −0.009 to 0.171 and most of them were not statistically significant after sequential Bonferroni correction. The results of LAMARC also indicated no significant population genetic structure in L. affinis along the Chinese coast. The demographic history of Liza affinis examined by neutrality tests and mismatch distribution analysis suggested a population expansion event dating back to late Pleistocene. The potential larval dispersal ability coupled with the present ocean currents and the late Pleistocene environment should be responsible for the present phylogeographic pattern of Liza affinis.
Coreference Resolution as Query-based Span Prediction
Creators: name: Wu, Wei
name: Wang, Fei
name: Yuan, Arianna
name: Wu, Fei
name: Li, Jiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present an accurate and extensible approach for the coreference resolution task. We formulate the problem as a span prediction task, like in machine reading comprehension (MRC): A query is generated for each candidate mention using its surrounding context, and a span prediction module is employed to extract the text spans of the coreferences within the document using the generated query. This formulation comes with the following key advantages: (1) The span prediction strategy provides the flexibility of retrieving mentions left out at the mention proposal stage; (2) In the MRC framework, encoding the mention and its context explicitly in a query makes it possible to have a deep and thorough examination of cues embedded in the context of coreferent mentions; and (3) A plethora of existing MRC datasets can be used for data augmentation to improve the model's generalization capability. Experiments demonstrate significant performance boost over previous models, with 87.5 (+2.5) F1 score on the GAP benchmark and 83.1 (+3.5) F1 score on the CoNLL-2012 benchmark.
Carnet nº 28, commencé à Bugel (p. 6)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 12-3-1932
CHIC2 and STUB1 regulate interferon-γ receptor cell surface expression
Creators: name: Rebeyev, Natalie
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: CHIC2
cell surface receptor regulation
IFNGR1

description: The regulated expression of cell surface receptors is essential for cellular homeostasis and defective in disease states. Receptor regulation is particularly important as receptor internalization limits the duration and intensity of substrate signaling. Interferon-γ (IFN-γ), a critical antiviral cytokine, transduces its signal through the interferon-γ receptor (IFNGR), a single-pass heterodimeric receptor composed of IFNGR1 and IFNGR2. While the IFN-γ signal transduction pathway is well studied, the cell surface regulation of the IFNGR is less well characterized. To gain a better understanding of the ligand-independent regulation of cell surface IFNGR, I performed a CRISPR/Cas9 genome-wide genetic screen to identify genes critical for IFNGR regulation. Loss of CHIC2 or STUB1, also known as CHIP, increased IFNGR1 cell surface expression and their role in receptor regulation was further characterized. CHIC2 is a poorly studied, cysteine-rich protein, while the cytosolic E3 ligase, STUB1 is well-recognized for its role in the ubiquitination, internalization and lysosome-mediated degradation of cell surface proteins. To determine if CHIC2 also plays a more generalized role in cell surface protein regulation, I performed ‘plasma membrane profiling’, an unbiased, quantitative proteomic approach to compare the cell surface protein abundance in wildtype vs CHIC2 knockout cells. CHIC2 deficiency increased cell surface expression of 61 proteins in THP-1 cells, 43% of which were also STUB1 regulated, suggesting a critical role for CHIC2 in receptor regulation. In the absence of CHIC2, less cell surface IFNGR1 was internalized and the increased cell surface IFNGR1 expression potentiated IFN-γ-mediated signaling, confirming CHIC2’s functional importance. Chromosomal translocation of CHIC2 is associated with hematological malignancies, but its endogenous function is unknown. I showed that palmitoylation of CHIC2 is essential for function as CHIC2’s membrane insertion is required for interacting with STUB1 and regulation of the IFNGR. STUB1 is likely recruited to IFNGR1 through an exposed hydrophobic region that binds Hsp70, an interaction facilitated by CHIC2. Furthermore, CHIC2 is monoubiquitinated by STUB1 and internalized from the plasma membrane in a STUB1-dependent manner. CHIC2’s ubiquitination is essential for its internalization and likely affects IFNGR1 internalization, though the exact details of this interaction remain unclear. I therefore propose a model whereby membrane-associated CHIC2 recruits the soluble STUB1 E3 ligase to the plasma membrane, allowing STUB1 to associate with, ubiquitinate and internalize IFNGR1, and other receptor substrates. CHIC2 therefore plays a novel and essential role in the regulated expression of multiple cell surface receptors.
description: Gates Cambridge Wellcome Trust
Helcystogramma lineolella
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Helcystogramma
Helcystogramma lineolella

description: Helcystogramma lineolella (Zeller, 1839)
Chalk Hills 03–07.VI.1998 1♂ 1♀.
 Distribution. C and N Europe to the Ural Mountains. Outside Europe througout Siberia to the Sakhalin Island.
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
The Role of a Hot Gas Environment on the Evolution of Galaxies
Creators: name: Burstein, David
name: Blumenthal, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most spiral galaxies are found in galaxy groups with low velocity dispersions; most E/S0 galaxies are found in galaxy groups with relatively high velocity dispersions. The mass of the hot gas we can observe in the E/S0 groups via their thermal X-ray emission is, on average, as much as the baryonic mass of the galaxies in these groups. By comparison, galaxy clusters have as much or more hot gas than stellar mass. Hot gas in S-rich groups, however, is of low enough temperature for its X-ray emission to suffer heavy absorption due to Galactic HI and related observational effects, and hence is hard to detect. We postulate that such lower temperature hot gas does exist in low velocity dispersion, S-rich groups, and explore the consequences of this assumption. For a wide range of metallicity and density, hot gas in S-rich groups can cool in far less than a Hubble time. If such gas exists and can cool, especially when interacting with HI in existing galaxies, then it can help link together a number of disparate observations, both Galactic and extragalactic, that are otherwise difficult to understand.
description: 16 pages with one figure. ApJ Letters, in press
Additional file 1 of treeclimbR pinpoints the data-dependent resolution of hierarchical hypotheses
Creators: name: Ruizhu Huang
name: Soneson, Charlotte
name: Pierre-Luc Germain
name: Schmidt, Thomas S.B.
name: Von Mering, Christian
name: Robinson, Mark D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary materials
Does Consumer Time Preference Affect Label Use?
Creators: name: Cavaliere, Alessia
name: De Marchi, Elisa
name: Banterle, Alessandro
name: Cavaliere, Alessia
name: De Marchi, Elisa
name: Banterle, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Agribusiness
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Diet-related chronic diseases, such as overweight and obesity, are worrisome not only from a medical point of view, but also in terms of monetary expenditures, these health problems are strictly linked to sizeable sanitary costs (Chou et al., 2004; Yaniv et al., 2009; Cawley and Meyerhoefer, 2012; Ruhm, 2012). These costs are mainly due to the purchase of medical care (direct costs), and to the loss of productivity caused by hill-health (indirect costs) (Rosin, 2008). To challenge these problems and improve public health it is of particular importance to study the determinants of food consumption, and understand the best way to effectively address consumers toward healthy eating. To this purpose, one of the most investigated topics in the last decades has been the role of food-related information. Economists have found evidences that food information can exert a positive effect in increasing consumer nutrition knowledge and in promoting healthier consumption. Hence, policy makers have proposed different policy interventions to provide consumers with more, and more detailed, information. These information measures have included the diffusion of dietary guidelines, the promotion of nutritional education programs in the schools, and also specific campaigns to increase public awareness concerning fruit and vegetables consumption or the negative effects of some unhealthy food and drinks. In this context, another and maybe more direct way to provide consumers with food-related information is represented by on-package food labels, which currently constitute the principal tool through which consumers can easily acquire information about food products. The key role of food labels in making individuals able to do more conscious diet choices has been well established by the main findings of the economic literature (Drichoutis et al., 2006; Drichoutis et al., 2008a; Drichoutis et al., 2009; Norgaard and Brunso 2009; Barreiro-Hurlè et al., 2010). Therefore, given the importance of on-packaging information, the EU has recently introduced the EU Regulation No. 1169/2011, published in October 2011, in order to make labels even more effective and boost their utility for consumers. This new low has established some rules concerning mandatory information, nutritional facts and also the graphical standards allowed on food labels in all the EU. Nonetheless, consumers are not always willing to make use of the information reported on labels, and this makes of crucial importance to investigate and understand which factors can be able to discourage consumers in using labels.
Fundamental properties of Kepler and CoRoT targets -- IV. Masses and radii from frequencies of minimum $Δν$ and their implications
Creators: name: Yıldız, M.
name: Orhan, Z. Çelik
name: Kayhan, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, by analysing the oscillation frequencies of 90 stars, Yildiz, Çelik Orhan & Kayhan have shown that the reference frequencies ($ν_{\rm min0}$, $ν_{\rm min1}$ and $ν_{\rm min2}$) derived from glitches due to He {\scriptsize II} ionization zone have very strong diagnostic potential for the determination of their effective temperatures. In this study, we continue to analyse the same stars and compute their mass, radius and age from different scaling relations including relations based on $ν_{\rm min0}$, $ν_{\rm min1}$ and $ν_{\rm min2}$. For most of the stars, the masses computed using $ν_{\rm min0}$ and $ν_{\rm min1}$ are very close to each other. For 38 stars, the difference between these masses is less than 0.024 ${\rm M}_\odot$. The radii of these stars from $ν_{\rm min0}$ and $ν_{\rm min1}$ are even closer, with differences of less than 0.007 ${\rm R}_\odot$. These stars may be the most well known solar-like oscillating stars and deserve to be studied in detail. The asteroseismic expressions we derive for mass and radius show slight dependence on metallicity. We therefore develop a new method for computing initial metallicity from this surface metallicity by taking into account the effect of microscopic diffusion. The time dependence of initial metallicity shows some very interesting features that may be important for our understanding of chemical enrichment of Galactic Disc. According to our findings, every epoch of the disc has its own lowest and highest values for metallicity. It seems that rotational velocity is inversely proportional to 1/2 power of age as given by the Skumanich relation.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures
The Diffractive Interactions Working Group Summary
Creators: name: Jung, H.
name: Peschanski, R.
name: Royon, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffractive interactions represent a lively domain of investigations, as confirmed by the progresses reported during the conference. We summarize the diffractive interactions session and put the new experimental data (section 1), developments in modeling diffraction (section 2) and the theoretical relations with Quantum Chromodynamics (section 3) in perspective.
description: Summary report at DIS2002
Soft Fruit Sector in Croatia- Agribusiness Management Video Supported Case Study
Creators: name: Njavro, Mario
name: Sopov, Monika Blomne
name: Alić, Antonija
name: Njavro, Mario
name: Sopov, Monika Blomne
name: Alić, Antonija
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: value chain analysis
subject: soft fruits
subject: survey
subject: agribusiness management education

description: Goal of the paper is twofold: value chain analysis of soft fruit sector in Croatia and to present use of soft fruit sector analysis in agribusiness management education by support of video material. Creation of value chain map and quantification of the chain is described. SWOT analysis is shaped and it is basis for endorsement of strategies for soft fruit trade on the EU and World market. During work on soft fruit sector analysis interviews with seven stakeholders were filmed. Films were edited and clips arranged. Workbook was also created. Video material together with the workbook constitutes the case study on soft fruits sector analysis. Main purpose of the case study is to serve as a tool for teaching students (preferably MSc level) value chain analysis in the limited data environment. It could also serve, with some modification, in preparing students to design interviews and in interviewing process. Paper has been developed on the framework of the joint project between Wageningen UR Centre for Development Innovation and University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture and financed by the Netherlands government.