cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A sociological approach to the school career of Day High School students in Greece
Creators: name: SPILIOPOULOU, GEORGIA
name: KOUSTOURAKIS, GERASIMOS
name: LAVIDAS, KONSTANTINOS
name: ASIMAKI, ANNA
Publisher: name: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair
Year: 2019
Subjects: School career, students, General High School, Vocational High School

description: The purpose of this paper is to investigate and highlight the factors that contribute to the formation of the school career of Day High School students in Greece. Moreover, the outline of the school career of students according to the type of High School (General/Vocational) they attend is attempted. The research sample consists of 1430 Day High School students, who attended the 2nd grade of High School during the school year 2017-2018, and the research data were collected with the use of the questionnaire. The results of this study showed that the school career of the students attending the two types of High School (General/Vocational) tends to be influenced by the particular social characteristics that make up their family profile and which are determined by their class habitus. The national origin of the students’ families and the differentiated educational level of their parents tend to contribute significantly to shaping their school career.
description: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair, Vol. 6, N. 2 (2019)
Additional file 2 of Using a simple rope-pulley system that mechanically couples the arms, legs, and treadmill reduces the metabolic cost of walking
Creators: name: Vega, Daisey
name: Arellano, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Mean ensemble curves for each subject. Description: This figure contains the mean ensemble curves of assistive force, horizontal GRF, vertical GRF, relative joint angles (shoulder, elbow, hip, knee and ankle) for each subject.
Anatomically aware dual-hop learning for pulmonary embolism detection in CT pulmonary angiograms
Creators: name: Condrea, Florin
name: Rapaka, Saikiran
name: Itu, Lucian
name: Sharma, Puneet
name: Sperl, Jonathan
name: Ali, A Mohamed
name: Leordeanu, Marius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Pulmonary Embolisms (PE) represent a leading cause of cardiovascular death. While medical imaging, through computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA), represents the gold standard for PE diagnosis, it is still susceptible to misdiagnosis or significant diagnosis delays, which may be fatal for critical cases. Despite the recently demonstrated power of deep learning to bring a significant boost in performance in a wide range of medical imaging tasks, there are still very few published researches on automatic pulmonary embolism detection. Herein we introduce a deep learning based approach, which efficiently combines computer vision and deep neural networks for pulmonary embolism detection in CTPA. Our method features novel improvements along three orthogonal axes: 1) automatic detection of anatomical structures; 2) anatomical aware pretraining, and 3) a dual-hop deep neural net for PE detection. We obtain state-of-the-art results on the publicly available multicenter large-scale RSNA dataset.
description: Accepted to Computers in Biology and Medicine journal
Additional file 1 of Rhubarb free anthraquinones improved mice nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome
Creators: name: Wu, Chao
name: Bian, Yanqin
name: Lu, Bingjie
name: Wang, Dan
name: Azami, Nisma Lena Bahaji
name: Wei, Gang
name: Ma, Feng
name: Sun, Mingyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. RFAs inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome induced by uric acid, alum, SiO2 and CPPD. Figure S2. RFAs inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome in a dose dependent manner. Figure S3. RFAs inhibited the transcription of NLRP3 in a dose dependent manner. Figure S4. RFAs inhibited the assembly of NLRP3 inflammasome in a dose dependent manner. Figure S5. RFAs inhibited cholesterol induced NLRP3 inflammasome in mouse BMDMs in a dose dependent manner. Figure S6. RFAs inhibited cholesterol induced NLRP3 inflammasome in mouse Kuffer cells. Figure S7. RFAs inhibited cholesterol induced NLRP3 inflammasome in mouse primary hepatocytes. Figure S8. RFAs inhibited ALT and AST in mouse primary hepatocytes stimulated by LPS + cholesterol. Figure S9. RFAs improved MCD diet induced mice NAFLD by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome in the third week. Table S1. Main materials.
title: An Integrative Examination of Selected Biological & Affective Parameters in Response to a Micro-Dose of Resistance-Exercise
Creators: name: Szlezak, Adam Michael
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Sports and exercise medicine
subject: Sports science
subject: Integrative biology

description: This present project is composed of three distinct but related studies which employed a novel thumb resistance-exercise protocol common to each study. The overall aim was to address the following needs in exercise-centred research: i) to understand the biological and affective implications of a very low-dose (micro-dose) of resistance-exercise on resistance-trained and untrained men; ii) to improve the standardisation of exercise protocols used in resistance-exercise research and therefore the validity of outcomes; iii) to explore the multidimensional consequences of resistance-exercise on host (human) biology which will lead to safer, more efficacious exercise prescription and monitoring practice. Study 1 examined the effects of a micro-dose of thumb resistance-exercise on leukocyte redistribution, thumb pinch-strength, and reported fatigue. The effect of training status was also studied. Developing on the findings of study 1, study 2 investigated the effects of the thumb exertion on lymphocyte subpopulation trafficking, and explored the potential role of blood lactate in regulating lymphocyte-selective redistribution. Study 3 examined the effects of the thumb exertion on serological dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate (DHEA-S), interleukin (IL)-6 and mood-state determinants. Potential relationships between mood and the biomarkers were studied with the aim of directing research on safer, non-invasive exercise-monitoring methods.
Efficient Learning of Quadratic Variance Function Directed Acyclic Graphs via Topological Layers
Creators: name: Zhou, Wei
name: He, Xin
name: Zhong, Wei
name: Wang, Junhui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Directed acyclic graph (DAG) models are widely used to represent casual relationships among random variables in many application domains. This article studies a special class of non-Gaussian DAG models, where the conditional variance of each node given its parents is a quadratic function of its conditional mean. Such a class of non-Gaussian DAG models are fairly flexible and admit many popular distributions as special cases, including Poisson, Binomial, Geometric, Exponential, and Gamma. To facilitate learning, we introduce a novel concept of topological layers, and develop an efficient DAG learning algorithm. It first reconstructs the topological layers in a hierarchical fashion and then recovers the directed edges between nodes in different layers, which requires much less computational cost than most existing algorithms in literature. Its advantage is also demonstrated in a number of simulated examples, as well as its applications to two real-life datasets, including an NBA player statistics data and a cosmetic sales data collected by Alibaba. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Symmetry Algebras of Large-N Matrix Models for Open Strings
Creators: name: Lee, C. -W. H.
name: Rajeev, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We have discovered that the gauge invariant observables of matrix models invariant under U($N$) form a Lie algebra, in the planar large-N limit. These models include Quantum Chromodynamics and the M(atrix)-Theory of strings. We study here the gauge invariant states corresponding to open strings (`mesons'). We find that the algebra is an extension of a remarkable new Lie algebra ${\cal V}_Λ$ by a product of more well-known algebras such as $gl_{\infty}$ and the Cuntz algebra. ${\cal V}_Λ$ appears to be a generalization of the Lie algebra of vector fields on the circle to non-commutative geometry. We also use a representation of our Lie algebra to establish an isomorphism between certain matrix models (those that preserve `gluon number') and open quantum spin chains. Using known results on quantum spin chains, we are able to identify some exactly solvable matrix models. Finally, the Hamiltonian of a dimensionally reduced QCD model is expressed explicitly as an element of our Lie algebra.
description: 44 pages, 8 eps figures, 3 tables, LaTeX2.09; this is the published version
title: Galeopsis ladanum
title: Breitblättriger Hohlzahn (Galeopsis ladanum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 7 Bilder des Breitblättrigen Hohlzahns.
Substrate mediated nitridation of niobium into superconducting Nb2N thin films for phase slip study
Creators: name: Gajar, Bikash
name: Yadav, Sachin
name: Sawle, Deepika
name: Maurya, Kamlesh K.
name: Gupta, Anurag
name: Aloysius, R. P.
name: Sahoo, Sangeeta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we report a novel nitridation technique for transforming niobium into hexagonal Nb2N which appears to be superconducting below 1K. The nitridation is achieved by high temperature annealing of Nb films grown on Si3N4/Si (100) substrate under high vacuum. The structural characterization directs the formation of a majority Nb2N phase while the morphology shows granular nature of the films. The temperature dependent resistance measurements reveal a wide metal-to-superconductor transition featuring two distinct transition regions. The region close to the normal state varies strongly with the film thickness, whereas, the second region in the vicinity of the superconducting state remains almost unaltered but exhibiting resistive tailing. The current-voltage characteristics also display wide transition embedded with intermediate resistive states originated by phase slip lines. The transition width in current and the number of resistive steps depend on film thickness and they both increase with decrease in thickness. The broadening in transition width is explained by progressive establishment of superconductivity through proximity coupled superconducting nano-grains while finite size effects and quantum fluctuation may lead to the resistive tailing. Finally, by comparing with Nb control samples, we emphasize that Nb2N offers unconventional superconductivity with promises in the field of phase slip based device applications.
Additional file 1 of Interns’ perspectives on impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the medical school to residency transition
Creators: name: Winn, Ariel S.
name: Weaver, Matthew D.
name: O’Donnell, Katherine A.
name: Sullivan, Jason P.
name: Robbins, Rebecca
name: Landrigan, Christopher P.
name: Barger, Laura K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:. Supplemental content: survey questions
title: Dracocephalum ruyschianum
title: Nordischer Drachenkopf (Dracocephalum ruyschianum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder des Nordischen Drachenkopfes.
The spectral form factor is not self-averaging
Creators: name: Prange, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral form factor, k(t), is the Fourier transform of the two level correlation function C(x), which is the averaged probability for finding two energy levels spaced x mean level spacings apart. The average is over a piece of the spectrum of width W in the neighborhood of energy E0. An additional ensemble average is traditionally carried out, as in random matrix theory. Recently a theoretical calculation of k(t) for a single system, with an energy average only, found interesting nonuniversal semiclassical effects at times t approximately unity in units of {Planck's constant) /(mean level spacing). This is of great interest if k(t) is self-averaging, i.e, if the properties of a typical member of the ensemble are the same as the ensemble average properties. We here argue that this is not always the case, and that for many important systems an ensemble average is essential to see detailed properties of k(t). In other systems, notably the Riemann zeta function, it is likely possible to see the properties by an analysis of the spectrum.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, no figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett., permanent e-mail address, prange@quantum.umd.edu
Entanglement entropy for spherically symmetric regular black holes
Creators: name: Luongo, Orlando
name: Mancini, Stefano
name: Pierosara, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bardeen and Hayward spacetimes are here considered as standard configurations of spherically symmetric regular black holes. Assuming the thermodynamics of such objects to be analogous to standard black holes, we compute the island formula in the regime of small topological charge and large vacuum energy, respectively for Bardeen and Hayward spacetimes. Late and early-time domains are separately discussed, with particular emphasis on the island formations. We single out conditions under which it is not possible to find out islands at early-times and how our findings depart from the standard Schwarzschild case. Motivated by the fact that those configurations extend Reissner-Nordström and Schwarzschild-de Sitter metrics through the inclusion of regularity behavior at $r=0$, we show how the effect of regularity induces modifications on the overall entanglement entropy. Finally, the Page time is also computed, showing its asymptotic behavior. Specifically, the Page time exhibits slight departures with respect to the Schwarzschild case, more evident in the Hayward metric only. Conversely, our findings on Page time show that the Bardeen regular black hole is quite indistinguishable from the Schwarzschild case.
description: 12 pages, 1 table, 2 figures
Additional file 1: of Association between serum calcium levels and prognosis, hematoma volume, and onset of cerebral hemorrhage in patients undergoing hemodialysis
Creators: name: Mineaki Kitamura
name: Tateishi, Yohei
name: Shuntaro Sato
name: Kitamura, Satoko
name: Ota, Yuki
name: Muta, Kumiko
name: Yamashita, Hiroshi
name: Uramatsu, Tadashi
name: Obata, Yoko
name: Mochizuki, Yasushi
name: Nishikido, Masaharu
name: Izumo, Tsuyoshi
name: Harada, Takashi
name: Funakoshi, Satoshi
name: Matsuo, Takayuki
name: Tsujino, Akira
name: Sakai, Hideki
name: Mukae, Hiroshi
name: Nishino, Tomoya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Association between corrected serum calcium levels and other parameters by quartiles of the serum corrected serum calcium level. There was no correlation between serum calcium levels and other parameters of patientsâ background. (DOCX 17 kb)
Examining the Completeness of Six Los Angeles Cities
Creators: Chang, Judy Y.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: City planning
Land use, Urban--Economic aspects
Community development, Urban

description: While Los Angeles provides an array of goods, services, and amenities across its expansive borders in a quintessentially polycentric manner, there continues to appear to be a lack of some of these "urban functions" in some of the densest parts of the city. This thesis serves to identify this mismatch, comparing a set of six southeast Los Angeles municipalities  whose population densities rival and sometimes exceed some of the nation's largest cities and a portion of Central Los Angeles of roughly the same area and density. While this study reveals that only in some cases do the southeast Los Angeles cities lack urban functions relative to the central city, they generally fall under "high-order" categories such as health care facilities and cultural centers. The study concludes with recommendations for increasing these high-order functions, which would at once grant cities a sense of identity and relieve cost- and time-burdens on residents who must continue traveling to a city center for high-order urban functions.
title: Horminum pyrenaicum
title: Pyrenäen-Drachenmaul (Horminum pyrenaicum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 9 Bilder des Pyrenäen-Drachenmauls.
Evaluating Cascading Impact of Attacks on Resilience of Industrial Control Systems: A Design-Centric Modeling Approach
Creators: name: Hau, Zhongyuan
name: Castellanos, John H.
name: Zhou, Jianying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A design-centric modeling approach was proposed to model the behaviour of the physical processes controlled by Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and study the cascading impact of data-oriented attacks. A threat model was used as input to guide the construction of the CPS model where control components which are within the adversary's intent and capabilities are extracted. The relevant control components are subsequently modeled together with their control dependencies and operational design specifications. The approach was demonstrated and validated on a water treatment testbed. Attacks were simulated on the testbed model where its resilience to attacks was evaluated using proposed metrics such as Impact Ratio and Time-to-Critical-State. From the analysis of the attacks, design strengths and weaknesses were identified and design improvements were recommended to increase the testbed's resilience to attacks.
Additional file 1 of Systemic transplantation of adult multipotent stem cells prevents articular cartilage degeneration in a mouse model of accelerated ageing
Creators: name: Thompson, Seth D.
name: Pichika, Rajeswari
name: Lieber, Richard L.
name: Lavasani, Mitra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Figure S1. Determination of donor cell engraftment after transplantation of Zmpste24-/- mice with young MDSPCs. Articular cartilage of Zmpste24-/- mice (Z-IP) intraperitoneally injected with 2 x 105 MDSPCs transduced to express a nuclear LacZreporter gene for donor cell tracking, were stained with X-gal and Eosin (pink) to determine sites of engraftment. Gastrocnemius muscles of 6-month old wildtype (WT) mice intramuscularly (IM) injected with the same MDSPCs were identically stained as a positive control. Brightfield images show donor cells (LacZ+, blue) were not detected in articular cartilage, however, as expected, large numbers of donor cells were detected in gastrocnemius muscles of control IM injected WT mice (top row seen at 5x magnification and bottom row seen at 10x magnification).
Additional file 1 of Comparison of optical quality and distinct macular thickness in femtosecond laser-assisted versus phacoemulsification cataract surgery
Creators: name: Wang, Yong
name: Zhang, Jinling
name: Qin, Miaomiao
name: Miao, Jianguo
name: Chen, Wei
name: Huang, Yemeng
name: Wu, Jian
name: Guan, Yu
name: Guan, Huaijin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table.
The Metaverse: Survey, Trends, Novel Pipeline Ecosystem & Future Directions
Creators: name: Sami, Hani
name: Hammoud, Ahmad
name: Arafeh, Mouhamad
name: Wazzeh, Mohamad
name: Arisdakessian, Sarhad
name: Chahoud, Mario
name: Wehbi, Osama
name: Ajaj, Mohamad
name: Mourad, Azzam
name: Otrok, Hadi
name: Wahab, Omar Abdel
name: Mizouni, Rabeb
name: Bentahar, Jamal
name: Talhi, Chamseddine
name: Dziong, Zbigniew
name: Damiani, Ernesto
name: Guizani, Mohsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Metaverse offers a second world beyond reality, where boundaries are non-existent, and possibilities are endless through engagement and immersive experiences using the virtual reality (VR) technology. Many disciplines can benefit from the advancement of the Metaverse when accurately developed, including the fields of technology, gaming, education, art, and culture. Nevertheless, developing the Metaverse environment to its full potential is an ambiguous task that needs proper guidance and directions. Existing surveys on the Metaverse focus only on a specific aspect and discipline of the Metaverse and lack a holistic view of the entire process. To this end, a more holistic, multi-disciplinary, in-depth, and academic and industry-oriented review is required to provide a thorough study of the Metaverse development pipeline. To address these issues, we present in this survey a novel multi-layered pipeline ecosystem composed of (1) the Metaverse computing, networking, communications and hardware infrastructure, (2) environment digitization, and (3) user interactions. For every layer, we discuss the components that detail the steps of its development. Also, for each of these components, we examine the impact of a set of enabling technologies and empowering domains (e.g., Artificial Intelligence, Security & Privacy, Blockchain, Business, Ethics, and Social) on its advancement. In addition, we explain the importance of these technologies to support decentralization, interoperability, user experiences, interactions, and monetization. Our presented study highlights the existing challenges for each component, followed by research directions and potential solutions. To the best of our knowledge, this survey is the most comprehensive and allows users, scholars, and entrepreneurs to get an in-depth understanding of the Metaverse ecosystem to find their opportunities and potentials for contribution.
description: IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 2024
Nigerian primary school pupils’ level of knowledge about sustainability and their sustainability-related behaviours
Creators: name: OKANLAWON, AYOADE EJIWALE
Publisher: name: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair
Year: 2019
Subjects: Primary school pupils, sustainability, behavioural theories, sustainability behaviour, pro-social behaviours, sustainability knowledge

description: Most educational institutions have failed in their responsibility of promoting acceptable pro social and sustainability behaviours among students. Consequently, there is a significant decline in the character, moral values and suitability behaviours of students. Perhaps, this can be attributed to status of sustainability integration into the existing school subjects in schools. Thus, this study explores Nigerian Primary School Pupils’ level of knowledge about sustainability and their sustainability-related behaviours. 1314 fifth and sixth year primary school pupils served as the sample for the study. Researcher constructed True-False Knowledge Test and Sustainability behavioural scale were used to elicit information from the respondents in a descriptive survey study. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the study revealed that: (1) Nigerian primary school pupils had limited knowledge about sustainability (2) they exhibited favourable behaviours towards sustainability issues and (3) home upbringing, expense reduction, tendency to sustain what they have, convenience and waste reduction are the key factors in stimulating sustainability behaviours in the pupils. Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended that concerted efforts should be made by the elementary school teachers to equip pupils with sustainability knowledge through effective integration of sustainability in the existing school subjects. In addition, school administrators should direct their efforts towards rewarding display of sustainability behaviours by the pupils.
description: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair, Vol. 6, N. 2 (2019)
Additional file 1 of Patterns of food parenting practices regarding junk food and sugary drinks among parent-child dyads
Creators: name: Thomson, Jessica L.
name: Hennessy, Erin
name: Landry, Alicia S.
name: Goodman, Melissa H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Parenting practice items regarding junk food and sugary drinks included in the FLASHE surveys. Table contains construct type and survey item wording for the 12 parenting practices (6 parent-reported and 6 child-reported) included in the FLASHE surveys.
On algebraic normalisers of maximal tori in simple groups of Lie type
Creators: name: Baykalov, Anton A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20D06, 20G07

description: Let $G$ be a finite simple group of Lie type and let $T$ be a maximal torus of $G$. It is well known that if the defining field of $G$ is large enough, then the normaliser of $T$ in $G$ is equal to the algebraic normaliser $N(G,T)$. We identify explicitly all the cases when $N_G(T)$ is not equal to $N(G,T).$
description: Cases that were missed earlier are now added. New computational method is provided
An inquiry into the use of social media as a learning tool among university students
Creators: name: FAKOKUNDE, JUBRIL B.
name: ABIDOYE, JAMES Α.
name: DISU, JUMOKE OLAIDE
Publisher: name: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair
Year: 2019
Subjects: Inquiry, learning tool, social media and university students

description: The study investigated the use of social media as a learning tool among university students with gender and school ownership as moderator variables. The study involved 259 university students selected from three universities consisting of federal, state and private universities in Osun State, Nigeria. The instrument used for data collection is a self-developed instrument titled ‘University Students’ Use of Social Media’. Three research questions were answered in the study. Data were analysed using frequency count, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test and Analysis of Variance. The study revealed that university students use social media effectively for both academic and non-academic purposes with no significance difference in the use on the platform of gender and school ownership. The study therefore recommends the incorporation of the use of social media in instructional delivery in the teaching-learning process.
description: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair, Vol. 6, N. 2 (2019)
Additional file 1 of Characterization of terminal-ileal and colonic Crohn’s disease in treatment-naïve paediatric patients based on transcriptomic profile using logistic regression
Creators: name: Park, Ilkyu
name: Jung, Jaeeun
name: Lee, Sugi
name: Park, Kunhyang
name: Ryu, Jea-Woon
name: Son, Mi-Young
name: Cho, Hyun-Soo
name: Kim, Dae-Soo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Additional Figures S1–S12.
Additional file 1 of Metabolic route computation in organism communities
Creators: name: Krummenacker, Markus
name: Latendresse, Mario
name: Karp, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Walkthrough of the MORS User Interface. We provide a step by step guide, with screen snapshots, for setting up the parameters in the MORS Graphical User Interface (GUI), to run the route search for example 1 from the main paper. The steps easily generalize to the other examples. (PDF 2722 kb)
Analysis of the hidden-charm pentaquark states based on magnetic moment and transition magnetic moment
Creators: name: Guo, Fei
name: Li, Hao-Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we calculate the magnetic moments of the $P^{N^{0}}_ψ$ states and $P^{Δ^{0}}_ψ$ states with valence quark content $\bar{c}cudd $ in molecular model, diquark-diquark-antiquark model and diquark-triquark model, as well as the transition magnetic moments in the molecular model. At the same time, we also calculate magnetic moments and transition magnetic moments of $P^{Δ^{++}}_ψ$ states and $P^{Δ^{-}}_ψ$ states in the molecular model as additional products. Our results show that in the diquark-diquark-antiquark model, the magnetic moments of $ λ$ excitation state are usually larger than the magnetic moments of $ ρ$ excitation state. We find some interesting proportional relationships between the expressions of transition magnetic moments. The results provide important insights for future experimental observation of hidden-charm pentaquark states and help to distinguish their inner structures. With these efforts, our understanding of the properties for the hidden-charm pentaquark states will become more abundant.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2207.08660 by other authors
Area preservation in computational fluid dynamics
Creators: name: McLachlan, Robert I
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Incompressible two-dimensional flows such as the advection (Liouville) equation and the Euler equations have a large family of conservation laws related to conservation of area. We present two Eulerian numerical methods which preserve a discrete analog of area. The first is a fully discrete model based on a rearrangement of cells; the second is more conventional, but still preserves the area within each contour of the vorticity field. Initial tests indicate that both methods suppress the formation of spurious oscillations in the field.
description: 14 pages incl. 3 figures
Black holes, white holes, and near-horizon physics
Creators: name: Gaur, Rudeep
name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black and white holes play remarkably contrasting roles in general relativity versus observational astrophysics. While there is overwhelming observational evidence for the existence of compact objects that are "cold, dark, and heavy", which thereby are natural candidates for black holes, the theoretically viable time-reversed variants -- the "white holes" -- have nowhere near the same level of observational support. Herein we shall explore the possibility that the connection between black and white holes is much more intimate than commonly appreciated. We shall first construct "horizon penetrating" coordinate systems that differ from the standard curvature coordinates only in a small near-horizon region, thereby emphasizing that ultimately the distinction between black and white horizons depends only on near-horizon physics. We shall then construct an explicit model for a "black-to-white transition" where all of the nontrivial physics is confined to a compact region of spacetime -- a finite-duration finite-thickness, (in principle arbitrarily small), region straddling the naive horizon. Moreover we shall show that it is possible to arrange the "black-to-white transition" to have zero action -- so that it will not be subject to destructive interference in the Feynman path integral. This then raises the very intriguing possibility that astrophysical black holes might be interpratable in terms of a quantum superposition of black and white horizons.
description: V1: 22 pages; V2: now 23 pages, 5 references added, no change in physics conclusions. V3: now 24 pages; some clarifications and discussion added; typos fixed; no physics changes. Published version
title: Calamintha nepeta
title: Echte Bergminze (Calamintha nepeta)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Satureja calamintha
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder der Echten Bergminze.
Symbolic Regression on FPGAs for Fast Machine Learning Inference
Creators: name: Tsoi, Ho Fung
name: Pol, Adrian Alan
name: Loncar, Vladimir
name: Govorkova, Ekaterina
name: Cranmer, Miles
name: Dasu, Sridhara
name: Elmer, Peter
name: Harris, Philip
name: Ojalvo, Isobel
name: Pierini, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high-energy physics community is investigating the potential of deploying machine-learning-based solutions on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) to enhance physics sensitivity while still meeting data processing time constraints. In this contribution, we introduce a novel end-to-end procedure that utilizes a machine learning technique called symbolic regression (SR). It searches the equation space to discover algebraic relations approximating a dataset. We use PySR (a software to uncover these expressions based on an evolutionary algorithm) and extend the functionality of hls4ml (a package for machine learning inference in FPGAs) to support PySR-generated expressions for resource-constrained production environments. Deep learning models often optimize the top metric by pinning the network size because the vast hyperparameter space prevents an extensive search for neural architecture. Conversely, SR selects a set of models on the Pareto front, which allows for optimizing the performance-resource trade-off directly. By embedding symbolic forms, our implementation can dramatically reduce the computational resources needed to perform critical tasks. We validate our method on a physics benchmark: the multiclass classification of jets produced in simulated proton-proton collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. We show that our approach can approximate a 3-layer neural network using an inference model that achieves up to a 13-fold decrease in execution time, down to 5 ns, while still preserving more than 90% approximation accuracy.
description: 9 pages. Accepted to 26th International Conference on Computing in High Energy & Nuclear Physics (CHEP 2023)
Additional file 2 of scHaplotyper: haplotype construction and visualization for genetic diagnosis using single cell DNA sequencing data
Creators: name: Yan, Zhiqiang
name: Zhu, Xiaohui
name: Wang, Yuqian
name: Nie, Yanli
name: Guan, Shuo
name: Kuo, Ying
name: Chang, Di
name: Li, Rong
name: Qiao, Jie
name: Yan, Liying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2. The detailed description of the usage of the software.
The Tits alternative for Out(F_n) I: Dynamics of exponentially-growing automorphisms
Creators: name: Bestvina, Mladen
name: Feighn, Mark
name: Handel, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Tits alternative for Out(F_n) is reduced to the case where all elements in the subgroup under consideration grow polynomially.
description: 107 pages, published version
Additional file 1 of Web-based, rapid and contactless management of ambulatory patients for SARS-CoV-2-testing
Creators: name: Stemler, Jannik
name: Cornely, Oliver A.
name: Noack-Schönborn, Torsten
name: Fohrholz, Corinna
name: Schumacher, Sofie
name: Poluschkin, Leonard
name: Binder, Bernd
name: Lehmann, Clara
name: Langebartels, Georg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Fig. A1. Exemplary screenshot of UHC Corona Web Tool (in German). Fig. A2a-d. Distributions of postal codes (place of residence) of outpatients of the UHC CRRI from February 25th until August 31st, 2020.
Additional file 1 of Psychometric validation and refinement of the Interoception Sensory Questionnaire (ISQ) in adolescents and adults on the autism spectrum
Creators: name: Suzman, Evan
name: Williams, Zachary J.
name: Feldman, Jacob I.
name: Failla, Michelle
name: Cascio, Carissa J.
name: Wallace, Mark T.
name: Niarchou, Maria
name: Sutcliffe, James S.
name: Wodka, Ericka
name: Woynaroski, Tiffany G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental figures and tables.
Instanton for random advection
Creators: name: Chertkov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A path integral over trajectories of $2n$ fluid particles is identified with a $2n$-th order correlation function of a passive scalar convected by $d$-dimensional short-correlated multi-scale incompressible random velocity flow. Strong intermittency of the scalar is described by means of an instanton calculus (saddle point $+$ fluctuations about it) in the path integral at $n\gg d$. Anomalous scaling exponent of the $2n$-th scalar's structural function is found analytically.
description: 17 pages, RevTex 3.0, Submitted to Phys.Rev.E
title: Mentha arvensis
title: Acker-Minze (Mentha arvensis)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder der Acker-Minze.
Quantum-enhanced optical phase-insensitive heterodyne detection beyond 3-dB noise penalty of image band
Creators: name: Anai, Keitaro
name: Enomoto, Yutaro
name: Omura, Hiroto
name: Nagano, Koji
name: Izumi, Kiwamu
name: Endo, Mamoru
name: Takeda, Shuntaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical phase-insensitive heterodyne (beat-note) detection, which measures the relative phase of two beams at different frequencies through their interference, is a key sensing technology for various spatial/temporal measurements, such as frequency measurements in optical frequency combs. However, its sensitivity is limited not only by shot noise from the signal frequency band but also by the extra shot noise from an image band, known as the 3-dB noise penalty. Here, we propose a method to remove shot noise from all these bands using squeezed light. We also demonstrate beyond-3-dB noise reduction experimentally, confirming that our method actually reduces shot noise from both the signal and extra bands simultaneously. Our work should boost the sensitivity of various spatial/temporal measurements beyond the current limitations.
description: 16 pages and 8 figures for the main text
Additional file 1 of Pathogenesis-based preexposure prophylaxis associated with a low risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in healthcare workers at a designated COVID-19 hospital: a pilot study
Creators: name: Dubina, Michael V.
name: Gomonova, Veronika V.
name: Taraskina, Anastasia E.
name: Vasilyeva, Natalia V.
name: Sayganov, Sergey A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Protocol of the study MIBVD-19 of 22 April 2020.
Method for portable, scalable, and performant GPU-accelerated simulation of multiphase compressible flow
Creators: name: Radhakrishnan, Anand
name: Berre, Henry Le
name: Wilfong, Benjamin
name: Spratt, Jean-Sebastien
name: Rodriguez, Mauro
name: Colonius, Tim
name: Bryngelson, Spencer H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiphase compressible flows are often characterized by a broad range of space and time scales. Thus entailing large grids and small time steps, simulations of these flows on CPU-based clusters can thus take several wall-clock days. Offloading the compute kernels to GPUs appears attractive but is memory-bound for standard finite-volume and -difference methods, damping speed-ups. Even when realized, faster GPU-based kernels lead to more intrusive communication and I/O times. We present a portable strategy for GPU acceleration of multiphase compressible flow solvers that addresses these challenges and obtains large speedups at scale. We use OpenACC for portable offloading of all compute kernels while maintaining low-level control when needed. An established Fortran preprocessor and metaprogramming tool, Fypp, enables otherwise hidden compile-time optimizations. This strategy exposes compile-time optimizations and high memory reuse while retaining readable, maintainable, and compact code. Remote direct memory access, realized via CUDA-aware MPI, reduces communication times. We implement this approach in the open-source solver MFC. Metaprogramming-based preprocessing results in an 8-times speedup of the most expensive kernels, 46% of peak FLOPs on NVIDIA GPUs, and high arithmetic intensity (about 10 FLOPs/byte). In representative simulations, a single A100 GPU is 300-times faster than an Intel Xeon CPU core, corresponding to a 9-times speedup for a single A100 compared to the entire CPU die. At the same time, near-ideal (97%) weak scaling is observed for at least 13824 GPUs on Summit. A strong scaling efficiency of 84% is retained for an 8-times increase in GPU count. Collective I/O, implemented via MPI3, helps ensure negligible contribution of data transfers. Large many-GPU simulations of compressible (solid-)liquid-gas flows demonstrate the practical utility of this strategy.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables
title: Mentha longifolia
title: Roß-Minze (Mentha longifolia)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 7 Bilder der Roß-Minze.