cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Quelle est la meilleure approche infirmière pour favoriser l'alliance thérapeutique avec des adolescents âgés de 11 à 18 ans souffrant d'anorexie mentale et étant hospitalisés afin d'améliorer leur prise en charge?
title: Quelle est la meilleure approche infirmière pour favoriser l'alliance thérapeutique avec des adolescents âgés de 11 à 18 ans souffrant d'anorexie mentale et étant hospitalisés afin d'améliorer leur prise en charge?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Alonso, Alexandra
name: Schupp, Anne
name: Selmani, Soraya
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: anorexie mentale
subject: adolescentes
subject: alliance thérapeutique
subject: interventions infirmières

description: Problématique : L’anorexie mentale (AN) est un trouble du comportement alimentaire fréquemment rencontrée à l’adolescence. Si dans la majorité des cas la prise en charge (PeC) est ambulatoire, 10% des cas nécessitent une hospitalisation et le taux de rétablissement est faible avec un taux de mortalité est de 10%. L’accompagnement infirmier étant primordial dans ce contexte, ce travail se concentre sur la population hospitalisée. Malgré des différences de PeC selon les lieux, l’authenticité et une bonne relation infirmière-patiente sont des points centraux, selon plusieurs auteurs. Objectif : Déterminer la meilleure approche infirmière pour favoriser l’alliance thérapeutique (AT) avec des adolescentes âgées de 11 à 18 ans souffrant d’AN pour améliorer leur PeC. Méthode : Utilisation des bases de données CINAHL et PUBMED. Grâce à deux équations de recherche et l’utilisation d’une revue de littérature, sept articles ont été sélectionnés pour répondre à la question de recherche. La théorie à large spectre des relations interpersonnelles de Peplau a servi de cadre de recherche. Résultats : Une synthèse des résultats des sept articles a permis d’identifier plusieurs similitudes entre eux permettant l’élaboration de cinq thématiques apportant des éléments de réponse à la problématique. Discussion : Les différentes thématiques discutées dans les résultats ont été articulées avec la théorie de Peplau. Un lien avec la prise en charge en Suisse romande a été effectué. Conclusion : Même si les études n’ont pas eu lieu en Suisse, les résultats sont transposables car c’est l’infirmière qui peut agir sur l’AT, quel que soit le système de santé. Des recommandations pour la pratique et des éléments de réponse à la question de recherche sont présentés.
Evolution in the Disks and Bulges of Group Galaxies since z=0.4
Creators: name: McGee, Sean L.
name: Balogh, Michael L.
name: Henderson, Robert D. E.
name: Wilman, David J.
name: Bower, Richard G.
name: Mulchaey, John S.
name: Oemler, Augustus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present quantitative morphology measurements of a sample of optically selected group galaxies at 0.3 < z < 0.55 using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) and the GIM2D surface brightness--fitting software package. The group sample is derived from the Canadian Network for Observational Cosmology Field Redshift survey (CNOC2) and follow-up Magellan spectroscopy. We compare these measurements to a similarly selected group sample from the Millennium Galaxy Catalogue (MGC) at 0.05 < z < 0.12. We find that, at both epochs, the group and field fractional bulge luminosity (B/T) distributions differ significantly, with the dominant difference being a deficit of disk--dominated (B/T < 0.2) galaxies in the group samples. At fixed luminosity, z=0.4 groups have ~ 5.5 +/- 2 % fewer disk--dominated galaxies than the field, while by z=0.1 this difference has increased to ~ 19 +/- 6 %. Despite the morphological evolution we see no evidence that the group environment is actively perturbing or otherwise affecting the entire existing disk population. At both redshifts, the disks of group galaxies have similar scaling relations and show similar median asymmetries as the disks of field galaxies. We do find evidence that the fraction of highly asymmetric, bulge--dominated galaxies is 6 +/- 3 % higher in groups than in the field, suggesting there may be enhanced merging in group environments. We replicate our group samples at z=0.4 and z=0 using the semi-analytic galaxy catalogues of Bower et al (2006). This model accurately reproduces the B/T distributions of the group and field at z=0.1. However, the model does not reproduce our finding that the deficit of disks in groups has increased significantly since z=0.4.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 20 pages, 17 figures
Diversity-based Trajectory and Goal Selection with Hindsight Experience Replay
Creators: name: Dai, Tianhong
name: Liu, Hengyan
name: Arulkumaran, Kai
name: Ren, Guangyu
name: Bharath, Anil Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hindsight experience replay (HER) is a goal relabelling technique typically used with off-policy deep reinforcement learning algorithms to solve goal-oriented tasks; it is well suited to robotic manipulation tasks that deliver only sparse rewards. In HER, both trajectories and transitions are sampled uniformly for training. However, not all of the agent's experiences contribute equally to training, and so naive uniform sampling may lead to inefficient learning. In this paper, we propose diversity-based trajectory and goal selection with HER (DTGSH). Firstly, trajectories are sampled according to the diversity of the goal states as modelled by determinantal point processes (DPPs). Secondly, transitions with diverse goal states are selected from the trajectories by using k-DPPs. We evaluate DTGSH on five challenging robotic manipulation tasks in simulated robot environments, where we show that our method can learn more quickly and reach higher performance than other state-of-the-art approaches on all tasks.
description: Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2021
The Schwinger mechanism and graphene
Creators: name: Allor, Danielle
name: Cohen, Thomas D.
name: McGady, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Schwinger mechanism, the production of charged particle-antiparticle pairs in a macroscopic external electric field, is derived for 2+1 dimensional theories. The rate of pair production per unit area for four species of massless fermions, with charge $q$, in a constant electric field $E$ is given by $ π^{-2} \hbar^{-3/2} \tilde{c}^{-1/2} (q E)^{3/2} $ where $\tilde{c}$ is the speed of light for the two-dimensional system. To the extent undoped graphene behaves like the quantum field-theoretic vacuum for massless fermions in 2+1 dimensions, the Schwinger mechanism should be testable experimentally. A possible experimental configuration for this is proposed. Effects due to deviations from this idealized picture of graphene are briefly considered. It is argued that with present day samples of graphene, tests of the Schwinger formula may be possible.
description: Extensive revisions. The distinction between the vacuum decay rate and the pair production rate in the Schwinger mechanism is now stressed. The discussion of quality of sample needed for a viable experimental test has been significantly expanded. References added
The Relative Importance of Faraday Rotation and QED Birefringence for the Linear Polarization of X-rays from Mass Accreting Black Holes
Creators: name: Krawczynski, Henric
name: Lisalda, Lindsey
name: Gammie, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The upcoming IXPE (2-8 keV) and XL-Calibur (15-75 keV) missions will make it possible to measure the linear polarization of X-rays from mass accreting stellar mass black holes with unprecedented sensitivity, enabling the accurate measurement of percent-level and in some cases even sub-percent level polarization fractions. The measurements are expected to constrain the spins, inclinations, and the structure of the accretion flows of the observed black holes. The effects of Faraday rotation and birefringence of the Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) vacuum may impact the observable polarization fractions and angles, complicating the interpretation of the results. We estimate the importance of both effects for X-rays from stellar mass and supermassive black holes and discuss the implications of the results for the upcoming IXPE and XL-Calibur observations.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
266 cultured genomes and 482 metagenome-assembled genomes
Creators: name: 胡童远(Hu Tongyuan)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2021
Subjects: Genome sequencing and assembly
Genome sequencing
Assembly
Multiisolate
Agricultural

description: We performed a study of bacteria cultivation and genome sequencing along with deeply metagenome sequencing of 14 fecal samples from weanling piglet. 266 cultured genomes and 482 metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) were collected and clustered to 428 species across 10 phylum in this work. Genomic DNA of the 226 represent strains were extracted. The draft genomes were sequenced for 100 bp paired-end on DNBSEQ-T7 platform. The raw reads were filtered using SOAPnuke. After preliminary judgment of the genome size based on kmer, SPAdes was used to assembly. Metagenomic DNA of 14 samples were extracted and sequenced on DNBSEQ-T7 platform (CNP0002075). IDBA-UD were used to assembly and merge the optimal contig. MAGs were generated using three different tools configured in the 'binning' module of metaWRAP.
The Dark Side of Strongly Coupled Theories
Creators: name: Kouvaris, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the constraints of dark matter search experiments on the different candidates emerging from the minimal quasi-conformal strong coupling theory with fermions in the adjoint representation. For one candidate, the current limits of CDMS exclude a tiny window of masses around 120 GeV. We also investigate under what circumstances the newly proposed candidate composed of a -2 negatively charged particle and a $^4He^{+2}$ can explain the discrepancy between the results of the CDMS and DAMA experiments. We found that this type of dark matter should give negative results in CDMS, while it can trigger the detectors of DAMA, if a condition between the mass and the binding energy of the -2 particle with the nucleus of the detector is satisfied.
description: Published version
British Gallup Poll CQ 664A
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Government approval (1); James Callaghan job performance (1); Margaret Thatcher job performance (1); David Steel job performance (1); political party preferences (2); 1974 general election (2); national opinion of Labour Party (1); national opinion of Conservative Party (1); joining political discussion (1); politicians televised appearances (3); importance of various policies (13); party best to handle various policies (13); can anything be done about various issues (13); oil and petrol advertisements (2); smoking habits (4); French cigarette brands (6); car rental (15); car ownership (1); petrol purchases (1); tire brands (19); tire advertisements (22); tire company claims (6); rating tire brands (43); wafer filled sweets (9); wrappers recognized (50); television viewing habits (2).
Metagenome-wide analyses uncover gut bacterial signatures and implicate taxon-specific functions in end-stage renal disease
Creators: name: 张盼(ZhangPan)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2021
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Other
human feace
Medical

description: Gut microbiota is essential in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) for its role in regulating host metabolism and production of uremic toxins, however, the understanding of the holistic gut ecosystem and its functional capacity in such patients is still insufficient. Herein, we performed a metagenome-wide association study on feces from two independent Chinese cohorts comprising 378 hemodialytic ESRD patients and 290 healthy volunteers. We identified a set of 348 ESRD-associated species and functionally characterized them using a genome-centric strategy, revealing numerous taxa-specific functions (e.g., antimicrobial resistance, aromatic compounds degradation, biosynthesis of small bioactive molecules) that interconnected to disease. We also demonstrated the effectiveness of gut bacterial abundances in predicting serum uremic toxin concentrations across different cohorts. Furthermore, the majority of ESRD-associated microbial signatures were reproducible in the gut microbiome of 47 additional non-dialyzed chronic kidney disease patients. Our results delineate the taxonomic and functional landscape of the ESRD microbiome and provide biomarkers that aid in future mechanism and clinical intervention studies.
A systematic evaluation of the psychological and behavioural effects of
      the combined consumption of glucose and caffeine and comparison to the
      effects produced by consuming either substance in isolation
Creators: name: Robertson, Bernadette
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cognition
Glucose
Caffeine
Mood

description: Extensive research has found glucose and caffeine to have beneficial
      effects on cognition and mood. Broadly, glucose has been found to improve
      memory and caffeine to improve attention and alertness. Relatively little
      research has investigated the effects of their combined consumption,
      although to date, similar effects on cognitive performance and mood have
      been found. The aim of this thesis was to systematically evaluate the
      behavioural effects of combined consumption of these substances and
      compare them with the effects of consuming either substance in isolation.
      Moderating factors, such as cognitive effort, were considered along with
      the evaluation of neural and neuroendocrine responses.

      The first study (chapter 2) found evidence of beneficial effects of
      caffeine, glucose and their combination on memory and mood, with
      individual effects varying across doses. However, concurrent measurement
      of the neuroendocrine response found no effects (chapter 3). Investigation
      into pre-retrieval administration of the substances memory performance
      (chapter 4) found no effects of any substance, in contrast to the
      beneficial effects found for pre-learning administration. A parallel
      assessment of glucose and caffeine on different attentional networks and
      systems (chapter 5) failed to find any effects on this aspect of cognitive
      performance. In chapter 6 the effects of the substances on participants
      who were in a sub-optimal state were examined. The findings were not able
      to show that effects of the substances can be more clearly elucidated when
      participants are not performing optimally. The final experimental study
      (chapter 7) investigated the effects of caffeine and glucose on
      neurocognitive processes, but no beneficial effects were found.

      Overall, the findings suggest that the effects of caffeine, glucose and
      their combination are modulated by dose and domain.
Fractional Integral Equations and Applications to
  Point Interaction Models in Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Mantile, Andrea
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2006

description: La tesi è dedicata all’analisi asintotica di sistemi dinamici governati da equazioni integrali di tipo Abel. In particolare vengono presi in esame due casi: 1) Il comportamento asintotico per tempi finiti della soluzione di un’equazione di Abel di ordine ½. 2) Il comportamento asintotico per tempi infiniti della soluzione di un’equazione integrale frazionaria di ordine ½  in presenza di coefficienti periodici nel tempo.
I risultati relativi a queste analisi vengono quindi utilizzati nello studio dello scambio di energia fra spettro continuo e spettro discreto in sistemi quantistici non autonomi generati da operatori Hamiltoniani di interazione puntuale dipendenti dal tempo. Le proprieta` di questi operatori permettono di descrivere tale meccanismo di scambio attraverso un sistema accoppiato di due equazioni integrali di tipo Abel a coefficienti non costanti, riducendo in tal modo i gradi di liberta` effettivi del problema.
Come esempi applicativi, in particolare, la tesi propone lo studio del trasferimento sullo spettro discreto dell’energia di una particella quantistica, che sia inizialmente posta in uno stato di scattering e soggetta ad un’interazione puntuale dipendente dal tempo. Sotto opportune ipotesi sullo stato iniziale, si ottiene un risultato di controllabilità locale di questo processo.
Viene inoltre considerato il problema della ionizzazione di una particella quantistica soggetta ad un’interazione puntuale dipendente dal tempo in forma periodica. Sotto opportune ipotesi di “genericità” dell’interazione, si dimostra che la particella, inizialmente posta in uno stato legato, tende asintoticamente ad uno stato libero.
Universal Mass Scale for Bosonic Fields in Multi-Brane Worlds
Creators: name: Junior, R. I. de Oliveira
name: Alencar, G.
name: Landim, R. R.
name: Filho, R. N. Costa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we find an universal mass scale for all $p-$forms in multi-brane worlds model. It is a known fact the this model provides an ultralight mode for the fields. However, to get this, the Lagrangians considered in the literature are not covariant. In order to solve this, we propose a covariant version to multi-localize $q-$form fields. As a consequence of the covariance, we show that all the $q$-form fields have an ultralight mode with the same mass that the gravitational one. That way we show that there is an universal mass scale for the ultralight modes of the bosonic fields. This suggests that a new physics must emerge, for all theses fields, at the same scale. After that, we revisit the results that consider a crystal manyfold background in the Randall-Sundrum scenary (RS), and add the discussion related to geometrical couplings in such a configuration. The wave functions of fields trapped in the crystal are Bloch-like waves, and their behavior is very similar to electrons inside a lattice, just like in the Kronig-Penney model (KP). We compute the mass dispersion relations for those fields with and without a dilaton coupling. It leads to new results for the band gap structure of these fields. In the case of the Kalb-Ramond field, and with the correct dispersion relation, there is no gap between the mass bands. Also, always that the field is coupled with the dilaton, its first mass mode decreases. When the generalization to the $q-$form is done, we show that it is not possible to suppress or generate mass for the fields by controlling the dilaton coupling, differently of what was argued previously.
description: It should be a replacement of arXiv:2009.07197
The transformation of the circle : an exploration of the post-encyclopaedic text
Creators: name: Wilkins, Peter Duncan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Any text which criticizes, undermines and/or transforms the encyclopaedic ideal of ordering and textualizing the world in a closed, linear fashion can be defined as a post-encyclopaedic text. This thesis explores both theoretical and artistic texts which inhabit the realm of post-encyclopaedism. In the past, critical speculation on encyclopaedism in literature has been concerned with the ways in which artistic texts attempt to live up to the encyclopaedic ideal. In some cases, this effort to establish an identity between the artistic text and the encyclopaedia has led to an ignorance of the disruptive or even deconstructive effects of so-called fictional encyclopaedias. Once we recognize the existence of such effects, we must begin to examine the techniques and possibilities of post-encyclopaedism. Hence we can see post-encyclopaedic qualities in the condensed meta-encyclopaedism of Jorge Luis Borges' "Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius", the disrupted quests for encyclopaedic revelation in Herman Melville's Moby Dick and Thomas Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow, and the principle of textualized world as fugue in Louis Zukofsky's "A"-12. In addition, we can create a theoretical space for the post-encyclopaedic text by weaving together Mikhail Bakhtin'sideas on the novel as opposed to the epic, Michel Foucault's notion of restructuring the closed circle of the text through mirrored writing, Jurij Lotman's theory of internal and external recoding in texts, and Umberto Eco's concept of the open text. By combining an investigation of theoretical and artistic texts which lend themselves to post-encyclopaedism, we can create a generic distinction between texts which attempt to be encyclopaedic in themselves: and texts which disrupt and/or transform the encyclopaedic ideal
Operational definition of (brane induced) space-time and constraints on the fundamental parameters
Creators: name: Maziashvili, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First we contemplate the operational definition of space-time in four dimensions in light of basic principles of quantum mechanics and general relativity and consider some of its phenomenological consequences. The quantum gravitational fluctuations of the background metric that comes through the operational definition of space-time are controlled by the Planck scale and are therefore strongly suppressed. Then we extend our analysis to the braneworld setup with low fundamental scale of gravity. It is observed that in this case the quantum gravitational fluctuations on the brane may become unacceptably large. The magnification of fluctuations is not linked directly to the low quantum gravity scale but rather to the higher-dimensional modification of Newton's inverse square law at relatively large distances. For models with compact extra dimensions the shape modulus of extra space can be used as a most natural and safe stabilization mechanism against these fluctuations.
description: 9 pages
Root patterns and energy spectra of quantum integrable systems without $U(1)$ symmetry: antiperiodic $XXZ$ spin chain
Creators: name: Le, Xiong
name: Qiao, Yi
name: Cao, Junpeng
name: Yang, Wen-Li
name: Shi, Kangjie
name: Wang, Yupeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finding out root patterns of quantum integrable models is an important step to study their physical properties in the thermodynamic limit. Especially for models without $U(1)$ symmetry, their spectra are usually given by inhomogeneous $T-Q$ relations and the Bethe root patterns are still unclear. In this paper with the antiperiodic $XXZ$ spin chain as an example, an analytic method to derive both the Bethe root patterns and the transfer-matrix root patterns in the thermodynamic limit is proposed. Based on them the ground state energy and elementary excitations in the gapped regime are derived. The present method provides an universal procedure to compute physical properties of quantum integrable models in the thermodynamic limit.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
Unitary spaces on Clifford algebras
Creators: name: Marchuk, N. G.
name: Shirokov, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 15A66

description: For the complex Clifford algebra Cl(p,q) of dimension n=p+q we define a Hermitian scalar product. This scalar product depends on the signature (p,q) of Clifford algebra. So, we arrive at unitary spaces on Clifford algebras. With the aid of Hermitian idempotents we suggest a new construction of, so called, normal matrix representations of Clifford algebra elements. These representations take into account the structure of unitary space on Clifford algebra.
description: 39 pages
INSPEÇÃO BACTERIOLÓGICA DA ÁGUA DE TORNEIRAS NAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DA CIDADE DE ESPERANÇA/PB
Creators: name: Aldeni Barbosa da Silva
name: Edmilson Dantas da Silva Filho
name: Avaetê de Lunetta e Rodrigues Guerra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Objetivou-se com esse trabalho, verificar a qualidade microbiológica da água das torneiras nas escolas públicas da zona urbana do município de Esperança-PB. As amostras de água destinadas para as análises microbiológicas foram coletadas diretamente das torneiras em garrafas de vidro (500 ml) com boca larga, protegidas com papel laminado, previamente esterilizadas em autoclave a 121 oC, por 30 minutos, utilizando álcool 70% para a assepsia das torneiras anteriormente à realização da coleta, e foram encaminhadas para o Laboratório do Centro de Formação Profissional do Instituto Albano Franco em Campina Grande/PB. Os parâmetros analisados e os métodos de análises foram: coliformes totais, coliformes termotolerantes, Escherichia coli e bactérias heterotróficas. Por motivos éticos, o nome das referidas escolas foi mantido em sigilo, sendo as amostras coletadas nas mesmas, identificadas como amostras 1, 2, 3, 4 e 5. Observou-se que, todas as amostras apresentaram resultados positivos com relação aos coliformes totais e coliformes termotolerantes. Com relação a bactéria E. coli, apenas as amostras 4 e 5 apresentaram resultados insatisfatórios. Com relação as bactérias heterotróficas, todas as amostras apresentaram resultados positivos bem acima do permitido pela legislação vigente. Apenas a água da torneira da escola 5 estava em conformidade com o que estipula a norma, que determina um valor de até 500 UFC mL-1. Conclui-se que todas as amostras estão em desacordo com as recomendações estipuladas pela Portaria do Ministério da Saúde de nº 5, de 28 de setembro de 2017, necessitando, portanto, de tratamento prévio antes de serem fornecidas para consumo humano.
Axions and the Strong CP Problem
Creators: name: Kim, Jihn E.
name: Carosi, Gianpaolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current upper bounds of the neutron electric dipole moment constrain the physically observable quantum chromodynamic (QCD) vacuum angle $|\barθ| \lesssim 10^{-11}$. Since QCD explains vast experimental data from the 100 MeV scale to the TeV scale, it is better to explain this smallness of $|\barθ|$ in the QCD framework, which is the strong \Ca\Pa problem. Now, there exist two plausible solutions to this problem, one of which leads to the existence of the very light axion. The axion decay constant window, $10^9\ {\gev}\lesssim F_a\lesssim 10^{12} \gev$ for a ${\cal O}(1)$ initial misalignment angle $θ_1$, has been obtained by astrophysical and cosmological data. For $F_a\gtrsim 10^{12}$ GeV with $θ_1
description: 47 pages with 32 figures
Advanced Forward Modeling and Inversion of Stokes Profiles Resulting from the Joint Action of the Hanle and Zeeman Effects
Creators: name: Ramos, A. Asensio
name: Bueno, J. Trujillo
name: Degl'Innocenti, E. Landi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A big challenge in solar and stellar physics in the coming years will be to decipher the magnetism of the solar outer atmosphere (chromosphere and corona) along with its dynamic coupling with the magnetic fields of the underlying photosphere. To this end, it is important to develop rigorous diagnostic tools for the physical interpretation of spectropolarimetric observations in suitably chosen spectral lines. Here we present a computer program for the synthesis and inversion of Stokes profiles caused by the joint action of atomic level polarization and the Hanle and Zeeman effects in some spectral lines of diagnostic interest, such as those of the He I 10830 A and D_3 multiplets. It is based on the quantum theory of spectral line polarization, which takes into account all the relevant physical mechanisms and ingredients (optical pumping, atomic level polarization, Zeeman, Paschen-Back and Hanle effects). The influence of radiative transfer on the emergent spectral line radiation is taken into account through a suitable slab model. The user can either calculate the emergent intensity and polarization for any given magnetic field vector or infer the dynamical and magnetic properties from the observed Stokes profiles via an efficient inversion algorithm based on global optimization methods. The reliability of the forward modeling and inversion code presented here is demonstrated through several applications, which range from the inference of the magnetic field vector in solar active regions to determining whether or not it is canopy-like in quiet chromospheric regions. This user-friendly diagnostic tool called "HAZEL" (from HAnle and ZEeman Light) is offered to the astrophysical community, with the hope that it will facilitate new advances in solar and stellar physics.
description: 62 pages, 19 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
British Gallup Poll CQ 664
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Government approval (1); James Callaghan job performance (1); Margaret Thatcher job performance (1); David Steel job performance (1); political party preference (2); 1974 general election (2); national opinion of Labour Party (1); national opinion of Conservative Party (1); unemployment levels (1); price changes (1); level of busyness at firm (1); income levels (1); financial commitment changes (1); good time to save or spend (2); smoking habits (4); French cigarette brands (6); horse activities (28); items in home (60); types of products (6); employer car (2); car rentals (8); decorative lighting (62); pen manufacturers (16).
Searching for non Gaussian signals in the BOOMERanG 2003 CMB maps
Creators: name: De Troia, G.
name: Ade, P. A. R.
name: Bock, J. J.
name: Bond, J. R.
name: Borrill, J.
name: Boscaleri, A.
name: Cabella, P.
name: Contaldi, C. R.
name: Crill, B. P.
name: de Bernardis, P.
name: De Gasperis, G.
name: de Oliveira-Costa, A.
name: Di Stefano, G.
name: Ferreira, P. G.
name: Hivon, E.
name: Jaffe, A. H.
name: Kisner, T. S.
name: Kunz, M.
name: Jones, W. C.
name: Lange, A. E.
name: Liguori, M.
name: Masi, S.
name: Matarrese, S.
name: Mauskopf, P. D.
name: MacTavish, C. J.
name: Melchiorri, A.
name: Montroy, T. E.
name: Natoli, P.
name: Netterfield, C. B.
name: Pascale, E.
name: Piacentini, F.
name: Pogosyan, D.
name: Polenta, G.
name: Prunet, S.
name: Ricciardi, S.
name: Romeo, G.
name: Ruhl, J. E.
name: Santini, P.
name: Tegmark, M.
name: Veneziani, M.
name: Vittorio, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the BOOMERanG 2003 (B03) 145 GHz temperature map to constrain the amplitude of a non Gaussian, primordial contribution to CMB fluctuations. We perform a pixel space analysis restricted to a portion of the map chosen in view of high sensitivity, very low foreground contamination and tight control of systematic effects. We set up an estimator based on the three Minkowski functionals which relies on high quality simulated data, including non Gaussian CMB maps. We find good agreement with the Gaussian hypothesis and derive the first limits based on BOOMERanG data for the non linear coupling parameter f_NL as -300
description: accepted for publication in ApJ. Letters
ХАТШУНОСЛИК ЭКСПЕРТИЗАСИНИ ЎТКАЗИШ УЧУН НАМУНА ОЛИШ БИЛАН АЙРИМ МУЛОҲАЗАЛАР
Creators: name: Собиров, Фуркат
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мазкур мақолада эксперт-криминалистик тадқиқотлар ичида ўзининг мураккаблиги жиҳатидан доимий равишда етакчи ўринда турувчи суд хатшунослик экспертизаси объектлари бўлган қўлёзма ёзув, имзо ва рақамлар тадқиқотлари учун  намуна олиниши билан боғлиқ жараёнда қонунчиликдаги муаммолар кўрсатиб ўтилган. Ушбу мақолада асосий муаммолар сифатида хатшунослик экспертизаси тадқиқотлари учун намуна олиш ҳуқуқига эга бўлган шахслар ва органлар доирасини белгилаш ҳамда хатшунослик экспертизаси тадқиқотлари учун намуна олиниши мумкин бўлган шахслар доирасини аниқлаш жараёнида мавжуд бўлган бир қатор муаммолар ёритилган. Шунингдек, юқорида келтириб ўтилган муаммоларни бартараф этиш юзасидан Ўзбекистон Республикасининг тегишли норматив ҳуқуқий ҳужжатларига ўзгартириш киритиш бўйича асослантирилган таклифлар келтириб ўтилган.
中草药多组学系统生物资源创建与核心代谢通路研究
Creators: name: 王梅(Mei Wang)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2021
Subjects: Genome sequencing and assembly
Raw sequence reads
Metabolome
Multiisolate
Medical

description: 本数据库通过对200多份重要中草药转录组和代谢组学测序并分析，辅助基因组学数据，构建重要药用植物样本资源库和数据库，并借助比较转录组学和代谢组学，通过差异表达基因分析和组学关联分析手段筛选出潜在的中草药活性成分及其关键基因。本数据库对于今后开发运用合成生物学和代谢工程来合成药用天然产物有着奠基作用，为实现大规模的构建药用植物甚至绿色植物基因组数据平台提供数据基础和技术支持，并助力中医药的基础科学研究和应用研究。
脑胶质瘤癌症基因组计划
Creators: name: 万伟庆(WeiqingWan)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2021
Subjects: Exome
Multiisolate
Medical

description: 癌症基因组计划合作研究（TCGA）前瞻性样本收集（胶质瘤）及BTH-NCI脑胶质瘤癌症基因组计划合作研究项目。
Pattern Formation of Glioma Cells: Effects of Adhesion
Creators: name: Khain, Evgeniy
name: Schneider-Mizell, Casey M.
name: Nowicki, Michal O.
name: Chiocca, E. Antonio
name: Lawler, S. E.
name: Sander, Leonard M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We investigate clustering of malignant glioma cells. \emph{In vitro} experiments in collagen gels identified a cell line that formed clusters in a region of low cell density, whereas a very similar cell line (which lacks an important mutation) did not cluster significantly. We hypothesize that the mutation affects the strength of cell-cell adhesion. We investigate this effect in a new experiment, which follows the clustering dynamics of glioma cells on a surface. We interpret our results in terms of a stochastic model and identify two mechanisms of clustering. First, there is a critical value of the strength of adhesion; above the threshold, large clusters grow from a homogeneous suspension of cells; below it, the system remains homogeneous, similarly to the ordinary phase separation. Second, when cells form a cluster, we have evidence that they increase their proliferation rate. We have successfully reproduced the experimental findings and found that both mechanisms are crucial for cluster formation and growth.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Esame TC nella displasia dell’anca del cane
Creators: name: Greco, Adelaide
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2006

description: Introduzione: scopo di questo lavoro è stata la messa a punto di un protocollo diagnostico di tomografia computerizzata (TC) per la valutazione della Displasia dell’anca del cane (DAC). Abbiamo paragonato due diversi posizionamenti del cane e definito quale tra gli indici morfometrici proposti in letteratura fosse più utile per valutare il grado di lassità dell’articolazione coxofemorale.
Materiali e metodi. Per valutare la possibile lussazione dorso-laterale della testa del femore, 13 cani risultati negativi al convenzionale esame Rx per la DAC sono stati sottoposti ad esame TC (GE Pace Plus), sia nel decubito dorsale con arti posteriori iperestesi (AI), sia nel decubito dorsale con arti perpendicolari al lettino (AP). Sugli studi tomografici sono state eseguite delle valutazioni qualitative sul grado di lassità evidenziabile nei due posizionamenti, e delle misurazioni morfometriche dell’articolazione coxo-femorale : Angolo della superficie lunata (AL), Angolo di copertura acetabolare (CA), angolo di ventro-versione acetabolare (AA). I valori delle misurazioni morfometriche ottenute nei due posizionamenti sono stati messi a confronto mediante il test statistico di ANOVA per evidenziare differenze significative tra i due decubiti.
 Risultati e discussioni: Lassità articolare era evidente in 5/26 (19,2%) articolazioni coxo-femorali nelle scansioni eseguite su soggetto posizionato con gli arti posteriori iperestesi e in 15/26 (57,7%) articolazioni nelle scansioni eseguite su soggetto con arti posteriori perpendicolari. Nei soggetti  considerati non displasici i valori erano: AI – CA = 11,3 (±2,4); AP - CA=11,5 (±5); AI-AL=13,6 (±5,3); AP-AL= 13,1 (±4,4); AI-AA = 26,7 (±5,2); AP-AA= 29,5 (±4,1). Nei soggetti displasici i valori erano: : AI – CEA = 3,9 (± 6); AP - CA= -7,1(±7,2); AI-AL=20,7 (±5,6); AP-AL= 21,3 (±5,7); AI-AA = 23,71 (±3,2); AP-AA= 24,3 (±3,9). Il test di ANOVA mostra una differenza statisticamente significativa tra le misure del CA nei soggetti displasici, e nei valori dell’AA nei soggetti considerati non displasici. I risultati del nostro studio dimostrano che il posizionamento in decubito dorsale con arti perpendicolari, è il migliore nell’evidenziare la lassità articolare nella DAC. Questo posizionamento è inoltre facile da attuare e non richiede particolari accorgimenti.
Ius aedificandi e titoli legittimanti gli interventi di trasformazione edilizia
Creators: name: Marena, Gaetana
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2010

description: La tesi si articola in una prima parte dedicata, nel dettaglio, alla configurazione dello ius aedificandi, analizzando, nell'ottica della moderna concezione dominicale del diritto di proprietà, i limiti che i diversi interventi legislativi hanno frapposto al suo esercizio nonchè le diverse forme di micro pianificazione dell'assetto edilizio, che inaugurano l'innovativo sistema dell'urbanistica negoziata. In questo scenario così delineato, si stagliano le figure del permesso di costruire e della denuncia di inizio attività, che rappresentano i principali titoli di legittimazione alla realizzazione di interventi di trasformazione urbanistica. Per il primo, il lavoro si propone di individuarne gli elementi costitutivi, affrontando la vexata quaestio della natura giuridica, con il correlato problema della sussumibilità del medesimo nell'alveo delle autorizzazioni ovvero delle concessioni. Per la seconda tipologia di titolo edilizio, la trattazione evidenzia una maggiore ampiezza, in considerazione della complessità dell'argomento e, segnatamente, dei continui sviluppi normativi, fino al recente decreto legislativo del 2010 n. 22. Si parte, quindi, da una disamina analitica dell'istituto, affrontando, di volta in volta, tutti i profili problematici inerenti al procedimento, alla natura giuridica, al riparto di giurisdizione. Si amplia, poi, la trattazione ad un'analisi dell'operatività della DIA nell'ambito della potestà legislativa regionale, speciale ovvero ordinaria. Infine, si pone l'attenzione sulle novità legislative apportate dal recente decreto legislativo, che ha sostituito la SCIA alla DIA, con tutti i profili problematici che ne sono originati.
ΔNp63α a key factor of epithelial differentiation controls the activity of YB-1 oncoprotein: potential implications in carcinogenesis
Creators: name: Cacace, Andrea
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2011

description: My thesis unveils a novel protein-protein association involving ΔNp63αand YB-1 and a mechanism through which a factor essential for epithelial development and differentiation can control the activity of an oncoprotein.
title: Violence conjugale envers les femmes
title: Quel accompagnement infirmier?
titleType: Subtitle
title: Violence conjugale envers les femmes
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bovet, Marylène
name: Caille, Émilie
name: De Brito Moreira, Élodie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: violences conjugales
subject: interventions infirmières
subject: dépistage
subject: prévention
subject: urgences
subject: gynécologie-obstétrique
subject: santé communautaire

description: Contexte : La violence conjugale a de nombreuses répercussions sur la santé des femmes qui en sont victimes et elles touchent tant les dimensions physiques, psychologiques, émotionnelles, familiales, sociales qu’environnementales. Au vu de l’ampleur de ce phénomène, les infirmières 1 y sont fréquemment confrontées dans leur pratique professionnelle. Cependant, de nombreux facteurs entravent leur prise en charge en lien avec le caractère tabou et la complexité de cette thématique. Objectif : Le but de ce travail est d’identifier les interventions infirmières en matière de dépistage et de prévention en vue de diminuer les répercussions sur la santé des femmes et de prévenir le risque de récidives. Méthode : Cette revue de littérature a été élaborée à partir de six articles sélectionnés sur les bases de données PubMed et CINAHL. La synthèse de leurs résultats a été réalisée à l’aide de la théorie de niveau intermédiaire de la transition de Meleis. Résultats : L’analyse des résultats a relevé un certain nombre d’interventions infirmières applicables dans un contexte de violence conjugale. Les indicateurs de processus de Meleis ont permis d’identifier les facteurs influençant favorablement la progression des femmes dans leur processus de transition. Les obstacles à la prise en charge ont également été soulignés. Discussion : Différentes pistes, comme l’importance pour les infirmières de recevoir une formation spécifique, la structure organisationnelle et le soutien du réseau de soins, ont été mises en avant afin d’améliorer la prise en charge infirmière dans l’évaluation et le suivi des victimes.
title: “Hear My Soul Speak” – Finding Prospero in the Verbal Music of Shakespeare’s The Tempest
Creators: name: Hurrell, Christopher
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2019

description: This thesis investigates the capacity of the verbal music of Shakespeare’s poetry in The Tempest, to suggest an account of the complexity, irrationality and nuance of human experience in the character of Prospero, through its somatic impact on the actor. In Shakespeare’s “verbal music”, Peter Brook sees, beyond “concept and image … an infinitely powerful further dimension which comes from sound”. The research question has its origins in my enquiry as a stage director into how rehearsal process might best sensitise actors to the presence of this verbal music and orient their process towards a relationship with it. 

No protagonist in Shakespeare has proven so consistently mystifying to readers and audiences, in both personality and intentions, as Prospero. Past generations, satisfied to see in this ambiguity the representation of a divine mystery—a Prospero somehow above humanity—were content to trust his claim to a divinely sanctioned, supernatural authority, and frequently to perceive in that authority a meta-theatrical avatar of Shakespeare himself. Twentieth century performance and criticism reacted violently against this hegemony, and as a result no protagonist in Shakespeare has undergone such an interpretive reversal as Prospero. Once a benign, serene, dispassionate lawgiver, he became instead a corrupted, violent oppressor and more recently a despairing neurotic, fighting his own frailty and an overwhelming sense of both guilt and victimhood.

This apparent elusiveness of authorial intent regarding the persona of the protagonist is used as a locus to explore not only the implications of auricular effect in the complex poetry of Prospero’s utterance—amongst the most knotted, ornate and ethereal language in the Shakespearean canon—but also to consider the broader questions raised regarding the theatrical language of the play, including its use of music, the mode of representation of personality it adopts and the Early Modern paradigms of individual identity which inform it.

Extensive practice research laboratories, leading to a performance, were conducted in collaboration with the principal co-informant to the practice research: the actor and director Gerrard McArthur. The performance, which explicates both the process adopted in the laboratories and the view which emerged of Prospero’s persona and its function in the play’s dramaturgy, forms the conclusion to this thesis.
Caratteristiche associate allo stato di non-responder nel trattamento dell'ipertensione arteriosa
Creators: name: Trotta, Roberto
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2006

description: Numerosi studi hanno dimostrato che, nel trattamento farmacologico dell'ipertensione arteriosa,  soltanto una minoranza dei pazienti trattati raggiunge un adeguato controllo dei valori di pressione arteriosa.
Lo scopo di questo studio è stato quello di ricercare possibili differenze  tra “responder” e “non-responder” al trattamento antiipertensivo in una cohorte di pazienti afferenti al Centro Ipertensione Arteriosa dell'Università di Napoli "Federico II" tra il 2000 e il 2004.
Sono stati esaminati 2758 pazienti ipertesi, inviati presso il nostro centro dai rispettivi medici di base per un miglior inquadramento diagnostico dell' ipertensione arteriosa. Ciascun paziente è stato sottoposto a valutazione clinica, esami emato-chimici di laboratorio, fondo oculare, ECG, ecocardiogramma e ecocolordoppler carotideo. I pazienti che dopo l' inizio del trattamento presentavano valori di pressione arteriosa inferiori a 140/90 mmHg, venivano considerati “responders” (N=856), mentre tutti coloro che presentavano valori superiori a 140/90 mmHg, venivano considerati "non-responders” (N=1902).
Nell' analisi multivariata, il terzile maggiore dell' età (OR 1.51; 95%CI 1.14-2.01), il body-mass index (OR 1.33; 95%CI 1.04-1.70), una lunga storia di malattia (OR 1.37; 95%CI 1.10-1.71), una frequenza cardiaca più elevata (OR 1.82; 95%CI 1.49-2.23) erano tutte variabili associate allo stato di non-responder. Considerate separatamente le variabili che avevano una relazione di conseguenzialità con lo stato di non-responder, la stessa associazione è risultata per il terzile maggiore della creatininemia (OR 1.45; 95%CI 1.10-1.92), per le alterazioni ECGrafiche (OR 1.27; 95%CI 1.04-1.56) e per l' ipertrofia ventricolare sinistra (OR 1.57; 95%CI 1.24-1.99).
Questo studio dimostra che tra pazienti ipertesi, i soggetti con una maggiore età, un più elevato body-mass index, una più lunga durata di malattia, una frequenza cardiaca più elevata, hanno una maggiore probabilità di risultare "non-responders” al trattamento antiipertensivo. Inoltre, i pazienti “non-responder” sviluppano più frequentemente ipertrofia ventricolare sinistra, alterazioni ECGrafiche e rialzo dei valori di creatinina.
Duality, Ancestral and Diffusion Processes in Models with Selection
Creators: name: Mano, Shuhei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The ancestral selection graph in population genetics was introduced by KroneNeuhauser (1997) as an analogue of the coalescent genealogy of a sample of genes from a neutrally evolving population. The number of particles in this graph, followed backwards in time, is a birth and death process with quadratic death and linear birth rates. In this paper an explicit form of the probability distribution of the number of particles is obtained by using the density of the allele frequency in the corresponding diffusion model obtained by Kimura (1955). It is shown that the process of fixation of the allele in the diffusion model corresponds to convergence of the ancestral process to its stationary measure. The time to fixation of the allele conditional on fixation is studied in terms of the ancestral process.
description: 36 pages, 5 figures; minor correction, figures added