cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The California Poll: 9407
Creators: name: Institute, The Field
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Clinton job performance (4); opinion of Clinton (1); 1996 presidential election (1); Hillary Clinton job
performance (3); Pete Wilson job performance (3); Dianne Feinstein job performance (3); Kathleen Brown job performance (1); Michael Huffington job performance (1); US citizen (1); registered voter (1); voting
frequently (3); political party (2); 1994 California election (26); Proposition 184 (3); Proposition 186 (3);
Proposition 188 (5); cigarette/cigar smoking (1); Proposition 187 (26); importance of voting (1); politicians character (1); education (9); health issues (21); immigration (1); religion (2); born again Christian (1).
sj-docx-1-anp-10.1177_00048674231201545 – Supplemental material for An observer-rated strategy for differentiating schizophrenic and manic states in inpatient settings
Creators: name: Parker, Gordon
name: Spoelma, Michael J
name: Skidmore, Samuel J
name: Reid, Amelia
name: Morris, Samuel
name: Ferguson, Greta
name: Connors, Michael H
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified
Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-anp-10.1177_00048674231201545 for An observer-rated strategy for differentiating schizophrenic and manic states in inpatient settings by Gordon Parker, Michael J Spoelma, Samuel J Skidmore, Amelia Reid, Samuel Morris, Greta Ferguson and Michael H Connors in Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
The California Poll: 9502
Creators: name: Institute, The Field
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Clinton job performance (3); Congressional job performance (2); direction of the country (1); re-elect Clinton (1); violent actions against government (3); Oklahoma City bombing (1); future bombing attacks/terrorism (2); direction of California (1); California political leaders job performance (6); 1996 presidential election (36); civil rights (13); taxes (28); budget deficit (3); Governor Pete Wilson (4); Huffington for Governor in 1998 (1);
gambling (13); 'mother voter' law (2); OJ Simpson (10); religion (1).
A Survey on Complexity Measures of Pseudo-Random Sequences
Creators: name: Li, Chunlei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Since the introduction of the Kolmogorov complexity of binary sequences in the 1960s, there have been significant advancements in the topic of complexity measures for randomness assessment, which are of fundamental importance in theoretical computer science and of practical interest in cryptography. This survey reviews notable research from the past four decades on the linear, quadratic and maximum-order complexities of pseudo-random sequences and their relations with Lempel-Ziv complexity, expansion complexity, 2-adic complexity, and correlation measures.
Modular Invariant Hilltop Inflation
Creators: name: King, Stephen F.
name: Wang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we show that it is possible to achieve successful hilltop inflation in which the inflaton is identified as the modulus field in a modular invariant theory. The dilaton plays a crucial role in shaping the potential. Modular invariant gaugino condensation provides the mechanism for the modulus stabilisation after inflation. The inflationary trajectory lies on the lower boundary of the fundamental domain of the modulus field $τ$. Inflation starts near the fixed point $τ={\rm i}$, and ends at a point near $τ= ω$, which is the global de Sitter vacuum. We investigate the allowed parameter space for successful modular invariant hilltop inflation.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, match the published version in JCAP
The Minnesota Poll # 1992-AUG2:  Presidential Campaign
Creators: name: Tribune, The Star
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: National situation(2); voter registration(1); voting record(2); political interest(1); voting intention(9); Bush job performance(2); candidates(12); political cynicism(2); Congressional job performance(1); family values(3); personal economic situation(2); national economic situation(3); abortion(2); ideology(1); party preference(2).
Additional file 5 of Impact of data source choice on multimorbidity measurement: a comparison study of 2.3 million individuals in the Welsh National Health Service
Creators: name: MacRae, Clare
name: Morales, Daniel
name: Mercer, Stewart W.
name: Lone, Nazir
name: Lawson, Andrew
name: Jefferson, Emily
name: McAllister, David
name: van den Akker, Marjan
name: Marshall, Alan
name: Seth, Sohan
name: Rawlings, Anna
name: Lyons, Jane
name: Lyons, Ronan A.
name: Mizen, Amy
name: Abubakar, Eleojo
name: Dibben, Chris
name: Guthrie, Bruce
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Measures of concordance of long-term conditions using different data sources.
The unluckiest star: A spectroscopically confirmed repeated partial tidal disruption event AT 2022dbl
Creators: name: Lin, Zheyu
name: Jiang, Ning
name: Wang, Tinggui
name: Kong, Xu
name: Li, Dongyue
name: He, Han
name: Wang, Yibo
name: Zhu, Jiazheng
name: Li, Wentao
name: Jiang, Ji-an
name: Singh, Avinash
name: Teja, Rishabh Singh
name: Sahu, D. K.
name: Jin, Chichuan
name: Maeda, Keiichi
name: Huang, Shifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unluckiest star orbits a supermassive black hole elliptically. Every time it reaches the pericenter, it shallowly enters the tidal radius and gets partially tidal disrupted, producing a series of flares. Confirmation of a repeated partial tidal disruption event (pTDE) requires not only evidence to rule out other types of transients, but also proof that only one star is involved, as TDEs from multiple stars can also produce similar flares. In this letter, we report the discovery of a repeated pTDE, AT 2022dbl. In a quiescent galaxy at $z=0.0284$, two separate optical/UV flares have been observed in 2022 and 2024, with no bright X-ray, radio or mid-infrared counterparts. Compared to the first flare, the second flare has a similar blackbody temperature of ~26,000 K, slightly lower peak luminosity, and slower rise and fall phases. Compared to the ZTF TDEs, their blackbody parameters and light curve shapes are all similar. The spectra taken during the second flare show a steeper continuum than the late-time spectra of the previous flare, consistent with a newly risen flare. More importantly, the possibility of two independent TDEs can be largely ruled out because the optical spectra taken around the peak of the two flares exhibit highly similar broad Balmer, N III and possible He II emission lines, especially the extreme ~4100Å emission lines. This represents the first robust spectroscopic evidence for a repeated pTDE, which can soon be verified by observing the third flare, given its short orbital period.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, accepted by ApJ Letters on 2024 July 15
On Classical Simulation of Quantum Circuits Composed of Clifford Gates
Creators: name: Biswas, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gottesman-Knill theorem asserts that quantum circuits composed solely of Clifford gates can be efficiently simulated classically. This theorem hinges on the fact that Clifford gates map Pauli strings to other Pauli strings, thereby allowing for a structured simulation process using classical computations. In this work, we break down the step-by-step procedure of the Gottesman-Knill theorem in a beginner-friendly manner, leveraging concepts such as matrix products, tensor products, commutation, anti-commutation, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors of quantum mechanical operators. Through detailed examples illustrating superposition and entanglement phenomena, we aim to provide a clear understanding of the classical simulation of Clifford gate-based quantum circuits. While we do not provide a formal proof of the theorem, we offer intuitive physical insights at each stage where necessary, empowering readers to grasp the fundamental principles underpinning this intriguing aspect of quantum computation.
description: Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.12743/quanta.v13i1.265
Compressible turbulent convection: The role of temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity
Creators: name: John, John Panickacheril
name: Schumacher, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of variable material properties, such as temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and dynamical viscosity, on the dynamics of a fully compressible turbulent convection flow beyond the anelastic limit are studied in the present work by two series of three-dimensional direct numerical simulations in a layer of aspect ratio 4 with periodic boundary conditions in both horizontal directions. One simulation series is for a weakly stratified adiabatic background, one for a strongly stratified one. The Rayleigh number is $10^5$ and the Prandtl number is 0.7 throughout this study. The temperature dependence of material parameters is imposed as a power law with an exponent $β$. It generates a superadiabaticity $\varepsilon(z)$ that varies across the convection layer. Central statistical quantities of the flow, such as the mean superadiabatic temperature, temperature and density fluctuations, or turbulent Mach numbers are compared in the form of horizontal plane-time averaged profiles. It is found that the additional material parameter dependence causes systematic quantitative changes of all these quantities, but no qualitative ones. A growing temperature power law exponent $β$ also enhances the turbulent momentum transfer in the weak stratification case by 40\%, it reduces the turbulent heat transfer by up to 50\% in the strong stratification case.
Towards Completeness-Oriented Tool Retrieval for Large Language Models
Creators: name: Qu, Changle
name: Dai, Sunhao
name: Wei, Xiaochi
name: Cai, Hengyi
name: Wang, Shuaiqiang
name: Yin, Dawei
name: Xu, Jun
name: Wen, Ji-Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, integrating external tools with Large Language Models (LLMs) has gained significant attention as an effective strategy to mitigate the limitations inherent in their pre-training data. However, real-world systems often incorporate a wide array of tools, making it impractical to input all tools into LLMs due to length limitations and latency constraints. Therefore, to fully exploit the potential of tool-augmented LLMs, it is crucial to develop an effective tool retrieval system. Existing tool retrieval methods primarily focus on semantic matching between user queries and tool descriptions, frequently leading to the retrieval of redundant, similar tools. Consequently, these methods fail to provide a complete set of diverse tools necessary for addressing the multifaceted problems encountered by LLMs. In this paper, we propose a novel modelagnostic COllaborative Learning-based Tool Retrieval approach, COLT, which captures not only the semantic similarities between user queries and tool descriptions but also takes into account the collaborative information of tools. Specifically, we first fine-tune the PLM-based retrieval models to capture the semantic relationships between queries and tools in the semantic learning stage. Subsequently, we construct three bipartite graphs among queries, scenes, and tools and introduce a dual-view graph collaborative learning framework to capture the intricate collaborative relationships among tools during the collaborative learning stage. Extensive experiments on both the open benchmark and the newly introduced ToolLens dataset show that COLT achieves superior performance. Notably, the performance of BERT-mini (11M) with our proposed model framework outperforms BERT-large (340M), which has 30 times more parameters. Furthermore, we will release ToolLens publicly to facilitate future research on tool retrieval.
description: Accepted by CIKM 2024; GitHub: https://github.com/quchangle1/COLT
Additional file 1 of SDF-1 and NOTCH signaling in myogenic cell differentiation: the role of miRNA10a, 425, and 5100
Creators: name: Mierzejewski, Bartosz
name: Grabowska, Iwona
name: Michalska, Zuzanna
name: Zdunczyk, Kamila
name: Zareba, Franciszek
name: Irhashava, Aliksandra
name: Chrzaszcz, Marta
name: Patrycy, Magdalena
name: Streminska, Wladyslawa
name: Janczyk-Ilach, Katarzyna
name: Koblowska, Marta
name: Iwanicka-Nowicka, Roksana
name: Gromadka, Agnieszka
name: Kowalski, Kamil
name: Ciemerych, Maria Anna
name: Brzoska, Edyta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1. IPA analysis of changes in different cellular processes in SC-derived myoblasts and MIPCs transfected with miR10a, miR425 or miR5100 mimics or inhibitors. Figure S2. IPA analysis of changes in gene expression in SC-derived myoblasts and MIPCs transfected with miR10a, miR425 or miR5100 mimics or inhibitors compared to control, non-transfected cells. Red—up-regulated transcripts; green—down-regulated transcripts; gray—sum of up-regulated and down-regulated transcripts. Figure S3. Selected transcripts significantly changed in SC-derived myoblasts or MIPCs transfected either with miR10a, or miR425 or miR5100 mimics or mimics together with their inhibitors miRNA. Original results were shown in Fig. 3. (A) SC-derived myoblasts analyzed 48 h post transfection; (B) MIPCs analyzed 48 h post transfection; (C) SC-derived myoblasts analyzed 7 days post transfection; (D) MIPCs analyzed 7 days post transfection. Figure S4. Impact of miR151 mimic or inhibitor on migration and fusion of control or transfected SC-derived myoblasts and MIPCs. (A) Cell migration assessed 6 and 24 h after performing a scratch. (B) Fusion index. Three independent analyzes were performed. Figure S5. Full-length images of blots presented in Fig. 4. (A) NICD (~ 110 KDa); (B) FAK (~ 120 KDa); (C) pFAK (~ 120 KDa); (D) β-actin (~ 40 KDa); (E) MYOD (~ 45 KDa); and (F) α-tubulin (~ 50 KDa).Three independent biological analyzes were performed. Figure S6. Full-length images of blots presented in Fig. 8. (A) MYOD (~ 45 KDa); (B) MCK (~ 45 KDa) and (C) α-tubulin (~ 50 KDa) Three independent analyzes were performed.
Optimal discretization and Degrees of ill-posedness for inverse estimation in Hilbert scales in the presence of random noise
Creators: name: Mathé, Peter
name: Pereverzev, Sergei V.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Ill-posed problems
subject: inverse estimation
subject: operator equations
subject: Gaussian noise
subject: optimal difficulty
subject: regularized inverse estimator
subject: histogram estimator
subject: 62G05
subject: 65J10

description: The problem of minimizing the difficulty of the inverse estimation of some unknown element x0 from noisy observations yδ = Ax0 + δξ in dependence of the nature of the random noise ξ is considered. It is shown that a combination of a Tikhonov regularization estimator with a certain projection scheme is order optimal in the sense of difficulty for a wide class of operators A acting along Hilbert scales.
Refraction FWI of a circular shot OBN acquisition in the Brazilian pre-salt region
Creators: name: da Silva, Sérgio Luiz E. F.
name: Costa, Felipe T.
name: Karsou, Ammir
name: de Souza, Adriano
name: Capuzzo, Felipe
name: Moreira, Roger M.
name: Lopez, Jorge
name: Cetale, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a workflow based on full-waveform inversion (FWI) to estimate P-wave velocities in a deepwater Brazilian pre-salt field using the recently introduced circular shot ocean bottom node (OBN) acquisition geometry. Such a geometry comprises a source vessel sailing in large radius concentric circular trajectories and seismic signals are recorded by OBN arrays. The circular shot OBN survey provides mostly refracted waves separately from reflected waves, so the FWI process is mainly driven by diving waves. We introduce a new FWI workflow to analyze non-preprocessed OBN refraction data, which includes automated steps such as data selection solving an Eikonal equation, estimation of a source signature that accounts for ghost and bubble effects, and gradient preconditioning using a non-stationary filter and seismic illumination. We consider two objective functions based on the $L^1$ and $L^2$ norms. The FWI results demonstrated that using our proposed workflow with the $L^1$ norm objective function and the circular OBN survey can lead to an improvement in pre-salt velocity models. Furthermore, using these improved models we construct reverse-time migration (RTM) images of the conventional OBN dataset, showing significant improvements in the salt stratification, the base of salt, and the lateral resolution of the pre-salt area. The Brazilian pre-salt case study demonstrated that the circular shot OBN acquisition maximizes the illumination of deep reservoirs through the ultra-long offset and full-azimuth coverage that prioritizes the recording of diving waves.
description: 25 pages, 18 figures. Submitted as a Journal Paper to IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
California Poll # 7402
Creators: name: Institute, The Field
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Reinecke indictment in Watergate; 1974 Democratic nominee preferences for Governor and Attorney General; 1974 Republican nominee preferences for Governor and U.S. Senator; certainty of vote; trial heats for 1974 Governor's race; 1972 presidential vote; 1970 gubernatorial vote; election reform (Proposition 9).
Diamond phase in space and the possibility of its spectroscopic detection
Creators: name: Shiryaev, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eventual presence of the diamond carbon allotrope in space is discussed in numerous theoretical and experimental studies. The review summarizes the principal mechanisms of nanodiamond formation and experimental results of spectroscopic and structural investigations of nano- and microdiamonds from meteorites. The size dependence of diamond spectroscopic properties is discussed. Infrared spectroscopy allows detection of C-H bonds on surfaces of hot nanodiamond grains. Spectroscopic observation of nitrogen-related point defects in nanodiamonds is very challenging; moreover, such defects have never been observed in nanodiamonds from meteorites. At the same time, photoluminescence and, eventually, absorption of some impurity-related defects, in particular, of the silicon-vacancy (SiV) center, observed in real meteoritic nanodiamonds opens the possibility of diamond detection in astronomical observations.
California Poll # 7403
Creators: name: Institute, The Field
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Nixon's job performance; degree of Nixon involvement in Watergate scandal; Nixon's obstruction of Watergate investigations; Nixon resignation/impeachment; Nixon/Ford President until 1976 election; prospective Ford job performance if he becomes President; news coverage of Watergate; news media harder on Nixon than if another were President; Reinecke perjury indictment; if found innocent, more/less likely to vote for Reinecke; Republican and Democratic 1974 gubernatorial primary preference; Republican 1974 U.S. Senate preference; Democratic 1974 Attorney General primary preference; Republican and Democratic 1976 presidential primary preference; Proposition 9; trial heats for 1976 presidential race.
The California Poll: 9503
Creators: name: Institute, The Field
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Clinton job performance (1); Congressional job performance (1); 1996 presidential election (47); California political leaders job performance (13); US citizen (1); national  political leaders job performance (6); affirmative action (8); Proposition 187 (2); issues of concern in California (28); jury system (5); education (8); abortion (1); Ross
Perot (3); religion (1); born again/evangelical Christian (1); problems in California public schools (31).
American Jewish Committee Poll # 2001-AJO: 2001 Annual Survey of American Jewish Opinion
Creators: name: American Jewish Committee
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2004

description: Feel safe since 9/11 (1); George W. Bush handling of Campaign against Terrorism (1); Military action in Afghanistan (1): US limit military action to only those responsible (1); American's give up freedom to stay safe (1); Increased law enforcement power (7); Close to Israel (10: Care about Israel (1): Jews in Israel and US closer (1); US/Israel relations (1); Us pressure Israel (1); Arab leaders support peace with Israel (4); Goal of Arab leaders (10; Israel handling of Yasir Arafat (1); Palestinian authority control of terrorist activity (1); Arafat is Israel's Bin Laden (1); Establish Palestinian State (1); Israel compromise on Jerusalem (1); Israel settlements on West Bank (1); Israel give up Golan Heights (1); American Jews support Israel government (1); Number of immigrates increased (1); Immigrants (4); Immigrants keep own culture or adapt to American (1); Tax payer funds for social service 91); government aid to Religious schools (10; Opinion of Countries (15); Opinion of UN (1); Importance of Being Jewish (1); Qualities most important (1): Greater threat to Jewish life (1); Anti-Semitism (13); All positions open to Jews (1).
Time Soundings Poll # 1974-8422: Politics/Elections
Creators: name: Time
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2012

description: Situation of country (2); personal concerns (1); confidence in government (1); solving inflation (1); opinion on certain comments (1); traditional American values (1); attention to minority groups (1); Richard Nixon amnesty plan for Vietnam War draft evaders (1); candidates for 1976 election (1); Congressional elections (2); interference in politics and elections of another country (1).
DATOS Poll # 1990-01: Consumerism
Creators: name: Datos, C.A.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: Expectations for 1990 (3); good/bad time to buy (4); personal economic situation (2); government performance (4); public services (10); gas and transportation prices (16); bank loan and indebtedness (13); privatization (24); foodstuff prices (20); evaluation of economic measures (20).
Charakterisierung der zytoplasmatischen Funktion von Num1 und Nma1 in Ustilago maydis
Creators: name: Obhof, Theresa
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ustilago maydis
Zytoskelett
Mikrotubuli
Kin1
polares Wachstum

description: Der phytopathogene Pilz Ustilago maydis durchläuft verschiedene morphologische Stadien während seines Lebenszyklus, da er als haploid Hefe-artige Sporidien oder infektiöses dikaryotisches Filament wachsen kann. Die Entwicklung erfordert eine präzise Kontrolle des polaren Wachstums, der Zellkern-Verteilung und der Zellzyklus-Kontrolle. Die Deletion des num1-Gens führt in Hyphen zu starken Polaritätsdefekten und beeinträchtigt die Septierung und den vesikulären Transport. Num1 ist ein Homolog des humanen SPF27, einer Kernkomponente des hoch konservierten Prp19/CDC5-Komplexes (NineTeen Complex), der essentielle Funktionen beim Spleißprozess hat. Die Identifizierung zytoplasmatisch lokalisierter Interaktionspartner, wie dem Motorprotein Kin1 und dem Mikrotubuli-assoziierten Nma1-Protein, legen eine Verbindung zwischen der Spleiß-Maschinerie und intrazellulären Transportprozessen nahe. Num1 lokalisiert hauptsächlich im Zellkern, es gibt jedoch auch Evidenzen für zytoplasmatische Subpopulationen, deren genaue Lokalisierung aufgrund des niedrigen Signals und der Auflösungsgrenze der konventionellen Fluoreszenzmikroskopie nicht bestimmt werden konnten. Mit Hilfe der hochauflösenden PALM-Technik war es nun erstmals möglich die Num1-Lokalisierung außerhalb des Zellkerns zu verfolgen. Die Bewegung von Num1 ist in Abhängigkeit vom Motor-Protein Kin1, während die Prozesse unabhängig vom Motorprotein Kin3 und frühen Endosomen (EE) ablaufen. In dieser Arbeit war es erstmals möglich, die zytoplasmatische Lokalisierung und Motorprotein-abhängige Motilität eines Spleiß-Faktors zu zeigen.
Das als Num1-Interaktor isolierte Protein Nma1 bewegt sich bidirektional entlang von Mikrotubuli (MT) und interagiert mit Komponenten des CORVET- Komplexes, der die Fusion von Membranen vermittelt. Co-Lokalisierungen mit dem EE-Markerprotein Rab5 zeigen den Co-Transport von Nma1 und EEs. Die Deletionen von kin3, kin1, rab5 und der CORVET-Komponente vps3 beeinträchtigen die Motilität von Nma1 und führen zu stationären Nma1- Signalen entlang von MT. Diese Beobachtungen sprechen für einen EE-abhängigen Transport und einer zusätzlichen direkten Bindung von Nma1 an MT. Während der Mitose kondensiert Nma1 gemeinsam mit Tubulin am Spindelpolkörper (SPK) und später auf astralen MT. Deletionen von kin3, kin1 und rab5 führten zu keiner Veränderung der Nma1-Lokalisierung an den SPK, dies spricht für eine EE-unabhängige direkte Bindung des Proteins an MT. Die Beobachtung von Rab5- und Yup1 markierten EEs am SPK impliziert eine zusätzliche EE-abhängige Lokalisierung von Nma1 am SPK. Untersuchungen in Metazoa ergaben vielfältige Funktionen von Endosomen an der Mitosespindel, wie zum Beispiel bei der Assemblierung der Kernmembran.
National Election Pool Poll: 2016 New York Republican Primary Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Associated Press
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: Fox News
name: National Election Pool (NEP)
name: NBC
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2018

description: Candidate that would have better chance to defeat Hillary Clinton in November (1); which best describes your feelings if Ted Cruz is elected president (1); should the party nominate a candidate if no one wins a majority of delegates (1); feelings about the way the federal government is working (1); most important issues facing country (1); which best describes your feelings if John Kasich is elected president (1); banning Muslims who are not US citizens from entering the US (1); candidate qualities that matter most (1); when did you decide presidential primary vote (1); which best describes your feelings if Donald Trump is elected president (1); whether Wall Street helps/hurts the economy (1); preferred 2016 Democratic nominee (3).
A Nearest-neighbor Expansion of Lepton Flavor Mixing in Powers of the $μ$-$τ$ Permutation Symmetry Breaking Effect
Creators: name: Huang, Jihong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that the observed pattern of lepton flavor mixing can be well described by a proper nearest-neighbor expansion of a constant $3\times 3$ unitary matrix in powers of a small parameter characterizing the fine effect of $μ$-$τ$ permutation symmetry breaking. We take an example of this kind for illustration, and provide complete discussions on the usefulness in the study of leptonic CP violation and unitarity triangles in matter.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, more discussions and references added, version accepted by PLB
The Dawn of Natural Language to SQL: Are We Fully Ready?
Creators: name: Li, Boyan
name: Luo, Yuyu
name: Chai, Chengliang
name: Li, Guoliang
name: Tang, Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Translating users' natural language questions into SQL queries (i.e., NL2SQL) significantly lowers the barriers to accessing relational databases. The emergence of Large Language Models has introduced a novel paradigm in NL2SQL tasks, enhancing capabilities dramatically. However, this raises a critical question: Are we fully prepared to deploy NL2SQL models in production?
 To address the posed questions, we present a multi-angle NL2SQL evaluation framework, NL2SQL360, to facilitate the design and test of new NL2SQL methods for researchers. Through NL2SQL360, we conduct a detailed comparison of leading NL2SQL methods across a range of application scenarios, such as different data domains and SQL characteristics, offering valuable insights for selecting the most appropriate NL2SQL methods for specific needs. Moreover, we explore the NL2SQL design space, leveraging NL2SQL360 to automate the identification of an optimal NL2SQL solution tailored to user-specific needs. Specifically, NL2SQL360 identifies an effective NL2SQL method, SuperSQL, distinguished under the Spdier dataset using the execution accuracy metric. Remarkably, SuperSQL achieves competitive performance with execution accuracy of 87% and 62.66% on the Spider and BIRD test sets, respectively.
description: VLDB 2024
Revisiting Artifacts of Kohn-Sham Density Functionals for Biosimulation
Creators: name: Slattery, Samuel A.
name: Yon, Jaden C.
name: Valeev, Edward F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the problem of unphysical charge density delocalization/fractionalization induced by the self-interaction error of common approximate Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory functionals on simulation of small to medium-size proteins in vacuum. Aside from producing unphysical electron densities and total energies, the vanishing of the HOMO-LUMO gap associated with the unphysical charge delocalization leads to an unphysical low-energy spectrum and catastrophic failure of most popular solvers for the Kohn-Sham (KS) self-consistent field (SCF) problem. We apply a robust quasi-Newton SCF solver [Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 26, 6557 (2024)] to obtain solutions for some of these difficult cases. The anatomy of the charge delocalization is revealed by the natural deformation orbitals obtained from the density matrix difference between the Hartree-Fock and KS solutions; the charge delocalization can occur not only between charged fragments (such as in zwitterionic polypeptides) but also may involve neutral fragments. The vanishing-gap phenomenon and troublesome SCF convergence are both attributed to the unphysical KS Fock operator eigenspectra of molecular fragments (e.g., amino acids or their side chains). Analysis of amino acid pairs suggests that the unphysical charge delocalization can be partially ameliorated by the use of {\em some} range-separated hybrid functionals, but not by semilocal or standard hybrid functionals. Last, we demonstrate that solutions without the unphysical charge delocalization can be located even for semilocal KS functionals highly prone to such defects, but such solutions have non-Aufbau character and are unstable with respect to mixing of the non-overlapping "frontier" orbitals.
description: 27 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables
oMEGACat III. Multi-band photometry and metallicities reveal spatially well-mixed populations within $ω$ Centauri's half-light radius
Creators: name: Nitschai, M. S.
name: Neumayer, N.
name: Häberle, M.
name: Clontz, C.
name: Seth, A. C.
name: Milone, A. P.
name: Alfaro-Cuello, M.
name: Bellini, A.
name: Dreizler, S.
name: Feldmeier-Krause, A.
name: Husser, T. -O.
name: Kacharov, N.
name: Kamann, S.
name: Latour, M.
name: Libralato, M.
name: van de Ven, G.
name: Voggel, K.
name: Wang, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $ω$ Centauri, the most massive globular cluster in the Milky Way, has long been suspected to be the stripped nucleus of a dwarf galaxy that fell into the Galaxy a long time ago. There is considerable evidence for this scenario including a large spread in metallicity and an unusually large number of distinct sub-populations seen in photometric studies. In this work, we use new MUSE spectroscopic and HST photometric catalogs to investigate the underlying metallicity distributions as well as the spatial variations of the populations within the cluster up to its half-light radius. Based on 11,050 member stars, the [M/H] distribution has a median of $ (-1.614 \pm 0.003)$ dex and a large spread of $\sim$ 1.37 dex reaching from $ -0.67$ dex to $ -2.04$ dex for 99.7 % of the stars. In addition, we show the chromosome map of the cluster, which separates the red giant branch stars into different sub-populations, and analyze the sub-populations of the metal-poorest component. Finally, we do not find any metallicity gradient within the half-light radius, and the different sub-populations are well mixed.
description: 22 pages, 18 figures, and 3 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Building a trustworthy AI differential diagnosis application for Crohn’s disease and intestinal tuberculosis
Creators: name: Lu, Keming
name: Tong, Yuanren
name: Yu, Si
name: Lin, Yucong
name: Yang, Yingyun
name: Xu, Hui
name: Li, Yue
name: Yu, Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Gravitational Wave Driven Inspirals of Binaries Connected by Cosmic Strings
Creators: name: Sheta, Ahmed
name: Levin, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider gravitational waves from a pair of monopoles or black holes that are moving non-relativistically and are connected by a cosmic string. Shortly after the binary's formation, the connecting string straightens due the direct coupling of its motion to gravitational radiation. Afterwards, the motion of the binary can be well-approximated by a non-relativistic motion of its components that have an additional constant mutual attraction force due to the tension of the straight string that connects them. The orbit shrinks due to the gravitational radiation backreacting on the binary's components. We find that if the binary's semimajor axis $a\gg \sqrt{R_1 R_2/μ}$, its eccentricity grows on the inspiral's timescale; here $R_1$ and $R_2$ are the gravitational radii of the binary components, and $μ$ is the dimensionless tension of the string. When the eccentricity is high, it approaches unity super-exponentially. If the binary's components are monopole-antimonopole pair, this leads to the physical collision that would likely destroy the string and annihilate the monopoles when the semimajor axis is still many orders of magnitude greater than the string thickness. If the binary's components are black holes, then the eccentricity reaches its peak when $a\sim \sqrt{R_1 R_2/μ}$, and then decays according to the standard Peter's formula. The black-hole spins initially become locked to the orbital motion, but then lag behind as the inspiral proceeds. We estimate the string-tension-induced dimensionless spins just prior to the merger and find them to be $\simμ^{3/8}\ll 1$.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures. v2: minor changes and removed word from title, as published in PRD
Experimental Validation of Enhanced Information Capacity by Quantum Switch in Accordance with Thermodynamic Laws
Creators: name: Xi, Cheng
name: Liu, Xiangjing
name: Liu, Hongfeng
name: Huang, Keyi
name: Long, Xinyue
name: Ebler, Daniel
name: Nie, Xinfang
name: Dahlsten, Oscar
name: Lu, Dawei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally probe the interplay of the quantum switch with the laws of thermodynamics. The quantum switch places two channels in a superposition of orders and may be applied to thermalizing channels. Quantum-switching thermal channels has been shown to give apparent violations of the second law. Central to these apparent violations is how quantum switching channels can increase the capacity to communicate information. We experimentally show this increase and how it is consistent with the laws of thermodynamics, demonstrating how thermodynamic resources are consumed. We use a nuclear magnetic resonance approach with coherently controlled interactions of nuclear spin qubits. We verify an analytical upper bound on the increase in capacity for channels that preserve energy and thermal states, and demonstrate that the bound can be exceeded for an energy-altering channel. We show that the switch can be used to take a thermal state to a state that is not thermal, whilst consuming free energy associated with the coherence of a control system. The results show how the switch can be incorporated into quantum thermodynamics experiments as an additional resource.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Comments are welcome!
Note on $Spin(3,1)$ tensors, the Dirac field and $GL(k, \mathbb{R})$ symmetry
Creators: name: Arodź, H.
name: Świerczyński, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the rank decomposition of a real matrix $r$, which is a $Spin(3,1)$ tensor, leads to $2k$ Majorana bispinors, where $k= rank\: r$. The Majorana bispinors are determined up to local $GL(k, \mathbb{R})$ transformations. The bispinors are combined in pairs to form $k$ complex Dirac fields. We analyze in detail the case $k=1$, in which there is just one Dirac field with the standard Lagrangian. The $GL(1, \mathbb{R})$ symmetry gives rise to a new conserved current, different from the well known $U(1)$ current. The $U(1)$ symmetry is present too. All global continuous internal symmetries in the $k=1$ case form the $SO(2,1)$ group. As a side result, we clarify the discussed in literature issue whether there exist algebraic constraints for the matrix $r$ which would be equivalent to the condition $rank\: r=1$.
description: 16 pages
Omnibus Survey: Taxis/Politics/US Election
Creators: name: Marplan-Pesquisas E Etudos De Mercado, Ltd.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1997

description: Attitude toward papal prohibition of birth control, imprisonment of ex-president Janio Quadros, taxi-service, university students' complaints regarding food prices; responsibility of Janio Quadros for recent political crisis in Brazil; adequacy of protection for night-time taxi drivers; voter preference for president; evaluation of candidate for impending U.S. elections; evaluation of the special supplement of the Journal of Brazil.
Male Attitudes toward Women Executives
Creators: name: 11th Hour, Channel 13, New York
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1997

description: Attitude toward women professionals; requisite martial status of women professionals; effect of women administrators on efficiency; purpose of women's liberation movement; appropriate occupations for women; occupations a daughter could pursue; appropriate woman's role in relation to husband; is daughter or wife a professional.
Survey of University Students and Entrance Examinees
Creators: name: Marplan-Pesquisas E Etudos De Mercado, Ltd.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1997

description: For entrance exam candidates: Criteria for choosing field of study; vocational test taken recently; level of information about professions; opportunity for professional orientation; profession most needed at present; financial resources for university education; total expenditure in preparation of entrance examination; adequacy of university education.   For university students: Adequacy of university education; postgraduate study plans; extra courses taken in area of specialization; evaluation of course of study; assessment of job opportunities in student's profession.
The California Poll: 9504
Creators: name: Institute, The Field
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Direction of country (1); Clinton job performance (1); Congressional job performance (1); Bosnia (5); direction of California (1); California political leaders/legislature job performance (12); 1996 California election (5); national political leaders job performance (17); 1996 presidential election (45); Proposition 198 (3); Proposition 200 (3); Proposition 201 (3); Proposition 202 (3); civil rights (3); affirmative action (1);  politics (2); interest voting (1); government attention to citizens opinion of how the government operates (7); Mojave desert (2); women's issues (10); house work (2); abortion (5); religion (1); Barbara Boxer (24).
HTESP (High-throughput electronic structure package): a Package for the high-throughput $ab$ $initio$ calculations
Creators: name: Nepal, Niraj K.
name: Canfield, Paul C.
name: Wang, Lin-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-throughput $ab$ $initio$ calculations are the indispensable parts of data-driven discovery of new materials with desirable properties, as reflected in the establishment of several online material databases. The accumulation of extensive theoretical data through computations enables data-driven discovery by constructing machine learning and artificial intelligence models to predict novel compounds and forecast their properties. Efficient usage and extraction of data from these existing online material databases can accelerate the next stage materials discovery that targets different and more advanced properties, such as electron-phonon coupling for phonon-mediated superconductivity. However, extracting data from these databases, generating tailored input files for different $ab$ $initio$ calculations, performing such calculations, and analyzing new results can be demanding tasks. Here, we introduce a software package named "HTESP" (High-Throughput Electronic Structure Package) written in Python and Bash languages, which automates the entire workflow including data extraction, input file generation, calculation submission, result collection and plotting. Our HTESP will help speed up future computational materials discovery processes.
title: Ray tracing-based analysis of the influence on the scattering of the electric field caused by the measuring person at 6G frequencies
Creators: name: Ta, Thanh
name: Schiffarth, Anna-Malin
name: Bornkessel, Christian
name: Schilling, Lisa-Marie
name: Hein, Matthias
name: Heberling, Dirk
Publisher: name: TU Ilmenau
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 570
subject: 610

description: Constantly increasing demands on mobile communications require continuous development of the network and technologies. Therefore, many institutions are already working on the next mobile network generation 6G, which is expected to work on the same frequency as 5G New Radio (410 MHz to 7.125 GHz and 25.25 GHz to 71 GHz [1]) as well as the sub-THz frequencies (90 GHz – 300 GHz) [2]. For radiation protection it is important to obtain reliable data on the actual electromagnetic exposure to ensure that the exposure safety limits according to the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) [3] are not exceeded. However, the person performing the measurement can be a significant source of uncertainty on the assessment of radio frequency (RF) exposure. Due to the presence of the person, the electric field can be distorted. Furthermore, reflection occurring from the body can superimpose with the incident waves and lead to a standing wave with constructive and deconstructive interferences. This may lead to a misinterpretation of the actual exposure. The uncertainty caused by reflection from a body has been estimated in [4] by simulations for the frequencies in the range from 0.3 MHz to 10 GHz. In [5] a measurement-based investigation was performed for GSM, LTE and 5G in sub-6 GHz frequency range and for 5G in frequency range 2 (FR2) at 27 GHz for an indoor and outdoor scenario. A numerical follow-up and extension of these studies for higher frequencies and different incident angles using ray tracing method in CST Studio Suite 2023 is presented here. The frequencies analysed were 27 GHz, 60 GHz, 80 GHz and 100 GHz.
description: BioEM 2024 – the 3rd annual conference of BioEM: Chania, Crete, Greece, 16-21 June 2024
O'QUVCHILARNI KASB HUNAR TANLASHDA PSIXOLOGIK YORDAM
Creators: name: Abduraxmanova, Sevdo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada o‘quvchilarni kasb-hunar tanlash jarayonida psixologik yordamning ahamiyati ko‘rib chiqiladi. O‘quvchilar o‘z qobiliyatlari, qiziqishlari va shaxsiy xususiyatlariga mos keladigan kasbni tanlashda ko‘plab muammolarga duch keladilar. Psixologik yordam, bu jarayonda ularning qaror qabul qilishiga va o‘z yo‘nalishlarini aniqlashlariga yordam beradi.
The California Poll # 1996-03: Elections/Health Care/Long Term Care
Creators: name: Institute, The Field
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Direction of country (1); Bill Clinton job performance (1); Congressional job performance (1); California political leaders job performance (4); re-elect Barbara Boxer (1); 1996 elections (4); national political leaders job performance (22); vote in 1996 election (1); 1996 presidential elections (13); better first lady: Clinton vs. Dole (1); 1998 gubernatorial election (4); vote in 1992 election (1); Bill Clinton vs. Bob Dole (40; civil rights (3); same-sex marriages (1); abortion (1); California tobacco tax (4); campaign contributions (2); nursing homes (2); health care/insurance (13); long-term care (5); patients without insurance (3); religion (1).