cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bounding the quantum capacity with flagged extensions
Creators: name: Kianvash, Farzad
name: Fanizza, Marco
name: Giovannetti, Vittorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we consider flagged extensions of convex combination of quantum channels, and find general sufficient conditions for the degradability of the flagged extension. An immediate application is a bound on the quantum $Q$ and private $P$ capacities of any channel being a mixture of a unitary map and another channel, with the probability associated to the unitary component being larger than $1/2$. We then specialize our sufficient conditions to flagged Pauli channels, obtaining a family of upper bounds on quantum and private capacities of Pauli channels. In particular, we establish new state-of-the-art upper bounds on the quantum and private capacities of the depolarizing channel, BB84 channel and generalized amplitude damping channel. Moreover, the flagged construction can be naturally applied to tensor powers of channels with less restricting degradability conditions, suggesting that better upper bounds could be found by considering a larger number of channel uses.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, published version. Presentation improved, typos corrected, references added
Additional file 2 of A systematic review of post-release programs for women exiting prison with substance-use disorders: assessing current programs and weighing the evidence
Creators: name: Edwards, Layla
name: Jamieson, Sacha Kendall
name: Bowman, Julia
name: Chang, Sungwon
name: Newton, Josie
name: Sullivan, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Included studies.
Biozönosen tagfliegender Lepidopteren im Moorkomplex des Riisitunturi-Nationalparkes (Nordost-Finnland)
Biocoenoses of day-flying butterflies and moth in the mire-complex of the Riisitunturi National Park (North-East Finland)
Creators: name: Thiele, Volker
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2006

description: Abstract: In the years 2004 and 2005 a cross section of 10 kilometres was observed to determine the communities of Lepidoptera in the north of the “Wilderness Area” of the Riisitunturi National Park. 18 species of butterflies and Geometrids were found. Only 3 species (Colias palaeno, Carsia sororiata, Vaccinia optilete) have their main habitat in the open bog areas nearby the summits. They prefer the warm and sheltered areas. The biocoenoses in the valleys of brooks crossing the mires and in the bogs and raised bogs of the wooded foothills are more divers. The first-mentioned habitat shows a mixed biocoenosis consisting of species of the open bogs and of two skippers (Caterocephalus palaemon, Pyrgus centaureae). Geometrids (i. a. Xanthorhoe annotinata, Entephria caesiata, Ematurga atomaria), Hairstreaks, Blues and Fritillaries (Callophrys rubi, Lycaena idas, Boloria aquilionaris, Clossiana euphrosyne) dominate in the wooded areas.
description: Zusammenfassung: Im Norden des Riisitunturi-Nationalparks wurden entlang eines 10 Kilometer langen Transektes in den Jahren 2004 und 2005 Untersuchungen zu den Lepidopterenvergesellschaftungen verschiedener Habitate vorgenommen. Dabei konnten insgesamt 18 Arten an Tagfaltern und tagfliegenden Spannern nachgewiesen werden. Nur 3 Arten haben ihre hauptsächlichen Lebensräume auf den gipfelnahen offenen Moorflächen (Colias palaeno, Carsia sororiata, Vaccinia optilete), wobei sie die geschützteren Randbereiche bevorzugen. Wesentlich diverser ist die Vergesellschaftung, die in den Talungen moorquerender Bäche und der tiefer gelegenen Waldbereiche mit Arm- und Zwischenmooren auftritt. Findet sich im erstgenannten Habitat eine Mischbiozönose aus den Arten der offenen Hochmoorflächen und zwei Dickkopffaltern (Caterocephalus palaemon, Pyrgus centaureae), so dominieren in den Wäldern neben verschiedenen Spannerarten (u.a. Xanthorhoe annotinata, Entephria caesiata, Ematurga atomaria), v.a. Bläulinge und Scheckenfalter (Callophrys rubi, Lycaena idas, Boloria aquilionaris, Clossiana euphrosyne).
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen, DGMT
description: research
title: Oxidation and reduction properties of iron-containing oxides
Creators: name: Ayub, Ibrar
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2002

description: Iron oxides and their metal- doped variants of formulation M/Fe3O4, M/y-Fe2O3, M/a-Fe2O3 have been prepared by the calcination of solids formed by the boiling of precipitates under reflux and by hydrothermal processing.

 Titanium-, tin-, ruthenium- and magnesium- doped variants of y-Fe2O3 have been subjected to special investigation and the influence of the dopants on the surface area, particle size, reduction properties, stability to conversion to a-Fe2O3- related structures, and oxidation- reduction cycling has been examined. Titanium- doped y-Fe2O3 prepared by the calcination of a solid formed by the addition of base to salt and boiling the precipitate under reflux was formed with a smaller particle size and higher surface area than the other counterparts. These properties remained superior to those of the other materials when Ti/y-Fe2O3 was subjected to a three-fold reductionoxidation cycle. The stabilisation of a spinel- related y-Fe2O3 structure with respect to thermally induced conversion to a corundum- related a-Fe2O3 phase was related to the presence of titanium as opposed to particle size or surface area effects.

 Impregnation of Ti/y-Fe2O3 with palladium lowered the temperatures at which the iron oxide was reduced as a result of the adsorption and dissociation of hydrogen on palladium which facilitates more facile reduction of iron in iron oxide. The oxygen storage capacity and the performance of palladium- impregnated Ti/y-Fe2O3 for the oxidation of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide was good. Although generally similar behaviour was observed in y-Fe2O3 doped with tin, ruthenium and magnesium, and in palladium impregnated variants, Ti/y-Fe2O3 and palladium impregnated Ti/y-Fe2O3 showed the most favourable properties in terms of their potential use as oxygen-storage components in automobile exhaust catalysts.

 A comparison of the results with those recorded from materials derived from Fe3O4 and a-Fe2O3 confirmed the superior properties of Ti/y-Fe2O3 and palladium impregnated Ti/y-Fe2O3 for use as catalysts in automobile exhaust systems.
Understanding work organisation factors on thoroughbred farms in southeastern United States
Creators: name: Swanberg, Jennifer E.
name: Clouser, Jessica Miller
name: Bush, Ashley M.
name: Westneat, Susan
name: Reed, Deborah
name: Swanberg, Jennifer E.
name: Clouser, Jessica Miller
name: Bush, Ashley M.
name: Westneat, Susan
name: Reed, Deborah
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Occupational safety and health
subject: animal handling
subject: farmworkers
subject: work organisation

description: There is little reported on the work environment of thoroughbred breeding operations. As a first step toward minimizing risk in this hazardous industry, this study documents farm and workforce characteristics, employment conditions, and organisational and job factors on thoroughbred farms in one southeastern state in the U.S. Data were collected via a phone-administered survey with a convenience sample of management representatives (owner, manager, or human resource personnel) from 32 thoroughbred breeding farms. Farms chiefly employed a full-time, non-native, low-wage labour force that worked long hours year-round, but that was offered numerous benefits. Seasonal workers, also commonly employed, received low wages, few benefits, and experienced low retention. Future research is necessary to determine how the interplay between work organisation factors influences farmworkers' risk of injury and illness as well as their subsequent health outcomes.
Operator-splitting methods for wave-equations
Creators: name: Geiser, Jürgen
name: Schlosshauer, Volker
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Univ., Berlin
Year: 2007

description: The motivation to our studies came from simulation of earth-quakes, that are modeled with elastic wave equations. In our paper we focus on the study of the stiff problems for the wave-equations. Due to this contribution we discuss iterative operator splitting methods for wave-equations motivated from a realistic problem in seismic sources and waves. The operator-splitting methods are wel-know to solve such complicated multidimensional and multi physics problems. We present the consistency analysis for the iterative methods as theoretical background for the wave-equation with respect to the underlying boundary conditions. From the algorithmic point of view we discuss the application of the decoupling and non-decoupling the equations, with respect to the eigenvalues. We verify our methods for test problems with known analytical solutions. Multi-dimensional examples are presented for realistic applications in wave equations. Finally we discuss the results.
description: report
The tree search game for two players
Creators: name: Boppana, Ravi B.
name: Lewis, Joel Brewster
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider a two-player search game on a tree $T$. One vertex (unknown to the players) is randomly selected as the target. The players alternately guess vertices. If a guess $v$ is not the target, then both players are informed in which subtree of $T \smallsetminus v$ the target lies. The winner is the player who guesses the target. When both players play optimally, we show that each of them wins with probability approximately $1/2$. When one player plays optimally and the other plays randomly, we show that the player with the optimal strategy wins with probability between $9/16$ and $2/3$ (asymptotically). When both players play randomly, we show that each wins with probability between $13/30$ and $17/30$ (asymptotically).
description: 24 pages. Essentially the same as published version (http://ajc.maths.uq.edu.au/pdf/82/ajc_v82_p119.pdf)
Grundlagen zur Wasserbewegung nach Darcy in Moor und Torf
Basic knowledge of the water movement due to Darcy in mire and peat
Creators: name: Schweikle, Volker
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2017

description: Abstract: The legal (Germany) unit of k in the law of Darcy is m3 · s · kg-1 ·10-4 and equal for all physical derivations. k depends distinctly on temperature. The permeable pore volume of peat is probably < 0,1 % of the total pore volume due to a high density of electrical charge and explains the very low water conductivity of the katotelm. It is possible to convert the viscosity η in a value of internal friction µi. The structure of the law of Darcy limits the mathematical possibility to shift elements from one term to another. The use of rules of calculation for a normal distribution in statistics fails for transformed crooked distributions and give no plausible results.
description: Zusammenfassung: Die gesetzliche Einheit von k im Gesetz von Darcy ist m3 · s · kg-1 ·10-4 und konsistent für alle physikalischen Ableitungen. k ist deutlich temperaturabhängig. Das durchströmbare Porenvolumen in Torfen mit hoher elektrischer Ladungsdichte ist wahrscheinlich < 0,1 % und erklärt die geringe Wasserleitfähigkeit des Katotelms. Die Viskosität η ist in einen Reibungsbeiwert µi umrechenbar. Die Struktur des Strömungsgesetzes von Darcy schränkt die mathematisch zulässige Verschiebung von Elementen eines Terms in andere ein. Rechenregeln der Normalverteilung ergeben bei transformierten, schiefen Verteilungen keine plausiblen Ergebnisse.
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen, DGMT
description: https://doi.org/10.23689/fidgeo-3965
description: research
Der Einfluss der Ernährung auf die mentale Leistungsfähigkeit
Creators: name: Raymann, Samira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Ernährung
Masterarbeit

description: Immer mehr Kinder und Jugendliche essen entweder zu viel oder das Falsche. Daraus resultieren zahlreiche gesundheitliche Probleme wie Übergewicht oder Diabetes. Eine wichtige Aufgabe der Schule als Institution ist es, die Kinder gegenüber Gesundheitsgefahren zu sensibilisieren und sie über die Bedeutung von gesundem Essen aufzuklären, was eine gesamtgesellschaftliche Herausforderung darstellt. Immer öfter ist mir aufgefallen, dass es den Schülerinnen und Schülern schwerfällt, sich im Unterricht zu konzentrieren. Zudem schien ein Zusammenhang zwischen der Ernährung und der Konzentrationsfähigkeit der Kinder zu bestehen. Mir war es ein Anliegen, mich mit den Essensgewohnheiten der Kinder, bezogen auf den Znüni, auseinanderzusetzen und herauszuarbeiten, welche Nahrungsmittel tatsächlich Nährstoffe liefern, die relevant sind für die mentale Leistungsfähigkeit der Schülerinnen und Schüler. Aufgrund meines persönlichen Interesses an der Ernährung, habe ich mich für diese Thematik entschieden.
Modelling Collision Products of Triple-Star Mergers
Creators: name: Lombardi, James C.
name: Thrall, Ashley P.
name: Deneva, Julia S.
name: Fleming, Scott W.
name: Grabowski, Paul E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In dense stellar clusters, binary-single and binary-binary encounters can ultimately lead to collisions involving two or more stars. A comprehensive survey of multi-star collisions would need to explore an enormous amount of parameter space, but here we focus on a number of representative cases involving low-mass main-sequence stars. Using both Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) calculations and a much faster fluid sorting software package (MMAS), we study scenarios in which a newly formed product from an initial collision collides with a third parent star. By varying the order in which the parent stars collide, as well as the orbital parameters of the collision trajectories, we investigate how factors such as shock heating affect the chemical composition and structure profiles of the collision product. Our simulations and models indicate that the distribution of most chemical elements within the final product is not significantly affected by the order in which the stars collide, the direction of approach of the third parent star, or the periastron separations of the collisions. We find that the sizes of the products, and hence their collisional cross sections for subsequent encounters, are sensitive to the order and geometry of the collisions. For the cases that we consider, the radius of the product formed in the first (single-single star) collision ranges anywhere from roughly 2 to 30 times the sum of the radii of its parent stars. The final product formed in our triple-star collisions can easily be as large or larger than a typical red giant. We therefore expect the collisional cross section of a newly formed product to be greatly enhanced over that of a thermally relaxed star of the same mass.
description: 20 pages, submitted to MNRAS
Temporal Evolution of Spatially-Resolved Individual Star Spots on a Planet-Hosting Solar-type Star: Kepler 17
Creators: name: Namekata, Kosuke
name: Davenport, James R. A.
name: Morris, Brett M.
name: Hawley, Suzanne L.
name: Maehara, Hiroyuki
name: Notsu, Yuta
name: Toriumi, Shin
name: Ikuta, Kai
name: Notsu, Shota
name: Honda, Satoshi
name: Nogami, Daisaku
name: Shibata, Kazunari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Star spot evolution is visible evidence of the emergence/decay of the magnetic field on stellar surface, and it is therefore important for the understanding of the underlying stellar dynamo and consequential stellar flares. In this paper, we report the temporal evolution of individual star spot area on the hot-Jupiter-hosting active solar-type star Kepler 17 whose transits occur every 1.5 days. The spot longitude and area evolution are estimated (1) from the stellar rotational modulations of Kepler data and (2) from the brightness enhancements during the exoplanet transits caused by existence of large star spots. As a result of the comparison, number of spots, spot locations, and the temporal evolution derived from the rotational modulations is largely different from those of in-transit spots. We confirm that although only two light curve minima appear per rotation, there are clearly many spots present on the star. We find that the observed differential intensity changes are sometimes consistent with the spot pattern detected by transits, but they sometimes do not match with each other. Although the temporal evolution derived from the rotational modulation differs from those of in-transit spots to a certain degree, the emergence/decay rates of in-transit spots are within an order of magnitude of those derived for sunspots as well as our previous research based only on rotational modulations. This supports a hypothesis that the emergence/decay of sunspots and extremely-large star spots on solar-type stars occur through the same underlying processes.
description: 37 pages, 12 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1 of Use of potentially driver-impairing drugs among older drivers
Creators: name: Zitoun, Sarah
name: Baudouin, Edouard
name: Corruble, Emmanuelle
name: Vidal, Jean-Sébastien
name: Becquemont, Laurent
name: Duron, Emmanuelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Potentially driver-impairing drugs, categorized in level 2 or 3 of the French classification. Table summarizing potentially driver-impairing drugs categorized in level 2 or 3 of the French classification.
The Evolution of Accreting Black Holes in Outburst
Creators: name: Tomsick, John A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black hole binaries exhibit dramatic changes in their X-ray spectral and timing properties over time, providing important clues about the physical processes that occur in these systems. Black holes and black hole candidates are prime targets for RXTE with observational goals including the study of extreme gravitational fields and jet formation mechanisms. The great wealth of data from RXTE has helped us to learn about these systems as well as raising new questions about accreting black holes. RXTE observations have allowed us to study a wide range of black hole science topics including the connection between the accretion disk and jets, the geometry of the inner accretion flow, and the physical changes that occur between spectral states. In this presentation, I discuss significant results on these topics that have been obtained for persistent and transient black holes over the past several years, and I present results from our program of X-ray and radio observations during the decays of black hole transient outbursts.
description: 8 pages, to appear in the proceedings of "X-Ray Timing 2003: Rossi and Beyond," eds. P. Kaaret, F.K. Lamb, & J.H. Swank (Melville, NY: American Institute of Physics)
title: Chucking buns across the fence? Governmental planning and regeneration projects in the Scottish Highland economy, 1945-82
Creators: name: MacKenzie, Niall Gordon
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Scottish history, economic planning, Highlands, government, Scottish Office, economic history, business history, regional development, HIDB, British aluminium, Dounreay, Invergordon, Corpach, Fort William, Aviemore, nuclear, tourism, aluminium, paper, history, technology, Scottish politics, British history, post-war history.

description: This thesis investigates the creation, operation and impact of four industrial developments in the Highlands of Scotland in Corpach, Aviemore, Dounreay and Invergordon in the period 1945 to 1982. The thesis is structured as follows: the introduction details the development of economic policy towards the Highlands and Scotland more generally, encompassing a literature survey to provide the necessary background and context of the developments, followed by individual case study analysis of the four developments, followed by a conclusion that assesses the overall themes present in the preceding case studies and introduction. Within the conclusion is a discussion of the regional policy aspect of the four developments, the effect the developments had on the areas in which they were located in terms of population and unemployment change and the political economy and politics of Highland development. The argument developed in the thesis is that the motivations behind the four industrial projects detailed in the case studies were more complex than the publicly and privately stated justification for creating and establishing the developments that they would act as growth centres and attract further industries to the areas in which they were located. The thesis posits that developments in the Highlands only took place as a consequence of Scottish Office actions ‘winning’ large industrial projects for the area and only when Scottish Office policy aims converged with UK national economic and political interests. Consequently, short-term political goals usurped effective long-term economic development, resulting in a lack of infrastructural development that severely hindered the stated aims and justification of each development acting as a growth centre. Further, the argument is made that as a result of these short-term political goals, a policy of grand gestures of large-scale industrial developments that were inappropriate for the areas in which they were located was pursued, resulting in the eventual closure of all but the Aviemore complex. In short, the thesis is about the implementation failure of large-scale industry in the Highlands, post-1945.
title: Séminaire de micro-phénoménologie : description de l'expérience gustative
Creators: name: Breton, Hervé
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Microphenomenology

description: Séminaire de micro-phénoménologie : description de l'expérience gustative, 18 avril 2016. Hervé Breton

Lien vidéo 1 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQjBKHpCzr8&list=PLbmPbPO6-jBiD1Sk-Z0gzlvuypXROK6PU&index=3

lien Vidéo 2 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yTKOyesDNR4&list=PLbmPbPO6-jBiD1Sk-Z0gzlvuypXROK6PU&index=1
Bericht über das Fachgespräch Wasserwirtschaft und Moorschutz am 6. und 7. Juni 2017 in Ammersbek, Schleswig-Holstein
Creators: name: Abel, Susanne
name: Trepel, Michael
name: Wichtmann, Wendelin
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2017

description: Das Projekt Deutscher Moorschutzdialog am Greifswald Moor Centrum und die Sektion V der DGMT hatten zum 6. und 7. Juni zu einem Fachgespräch Wasserwirtschaft und Moorschutz in das Haus am Schühberg in Ammersbek eingeladen. Die 30 Teilnehmerinnen und Teilnehmer kamen zu je einem Drittel von norddeutschen Wasser- und Bodenverbänden, von Naturschutzeinrichtungen sowie von Universitäten, Forschungseinrichtungen oder aus der Verwaltung. Moderiert wurde das Fachgespräch von INGA LUTOSCH in gewohnt lebendiger professioneller Weise. In diesem Bericht werden die Ergebnisse des Fachgesprächs zusammengefasst.
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen, DGMT
description: conference
Additional file 1 of Power dynamics as a determinant of access and utilization of nutrition services by pregnant and lactating adolescent girls in Trans-Mara East Sub-County, Narok County, Kenya
Creators: name: Opiyo, Charles O.
name: Okeyo, David Omondi
name: Sussy Gumo
name: Munde, Elly O.
name: Zablon O. Omungo
name: Olyaro, Maureen
name: Ndirangu, Rachel K.
name: Nanlop Ogbureke
name: Efange, Sophie
name: Collins Ouma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. These are the dataset supporting the conclusions of this article which is provided as Supplementary File 1.
How machine learning conquers the unitary limit
Creators: name: Kaspschak, Bastian
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Machine learning has become a premier tool in physics and other fields of science. It has been shown that the quantum mechanical scattering problem can not only be solved with such techniques, but it was argued that the underlying neural network develops the Born series for shallow potentials. However, classical machine learning algorithms fail in the unitary limit of an infinite scattering length and vanishing effective range parameters. The unitary limit plays an important role in our understanding of bound strongly interacting fermionic systems and can be realized in cold atom experiments. Here, we develop a formalism that explains the unitary limit in terms of what we define as unitary limit surfaces. This not only allows to investigate the unitary limit geometrically in potential space, but also provides a numerically simple approach towards unnaturally large scattering lengths with standard multilayer perceptrons. Its scope is therefore not limited to applications in nuclear and atomic physics, but includes all systems that exhibit an unnaturally large scale.
description: 4+4 pages, 5+4 figures
Ressourcennutzung und Geotope
Creators: name: Mager, Diethard
Publisher: name: Inst. für Physische Geographie, Freiburg
Year: 2005

description: Bereits seit prähistorischer Zeit sind durch die Gewinnung von Rohstoffen anthropogene Geotope entstanden, die nicht nur für die Geowissenschaften, sondern auch für andere Forschungsgebiete große Bedeutung haben. Heute und auch in Zukunft ist in Mitteleuropa trotz zunehmender Internationalisierung bei Gewinnung, Verarbeitung und Transport von Rohstoffen eine am Leitbild der nachhaltigen Entwicklung orientierte Rohstoffgewinnung notwendig sowohl unter ökonomischen als auch unter Infrastrukturgesichtspunkten. Alte wie neu entstehende Geotope haben eine Brückenfunktion, die Bergbau und Ökologie, Kulturgeschichte und Zukunftstechnologien, Landschaftserhaltung und Landschaftsgestaltung miteinander verbinden. Allerdings sind nicht alle ehemaligen Rohstoffgewinnungsbetriebe als Geotope erhaltenswert. Bei der Diskussion ist vielmehr ein fairer Interessensausgleich insbesondere zwischen Unternehmen, Gebietskörperschaften, Anwohnern und Wissenschaftlern erforderlich, der auch die Frage der langfristigen finanziellen Aufwendungen einschließt. Vor diesem Hintergrund kommt bei der Erhaltung, Pflege und fachlichen Betreuung von Geotopen sowie bei der Ausweisung von Geoparks den Staatlichen Geologischen Diensten eine wichtige Funktion zu.
description: report
Eine Woche voller Paludikultur: Konferenz zu nasser Moornutzung in Greifswald
Creators: name: Abel, Susanne
name: Gaudig, Greta
name: Nordt, Anke
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2017

description: Die letzte Septemberwoche 2017 war der Paludikultur gewidmet – zumindest in Greifswald. Vom 25.-30.09.2017 wurde vom Greifswald Moor Centrum eine nationale und eine internationale Konferenz, ein Exkursionstag und ein Workshop zur Torfmooskultivierung organisiert.
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen, DGMT
description: conference
Tibellus oblongus
Creators: name: Paschetta, Mauro
name: Christille, Claretta
name: Marguerettaz, Fabio
name: Isaia, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Philodromidae
Tibellus
Tibellus oblongus

description: Tibellus oblongus (Walckenaer, 1802)
 LITERATURE. — Rossi & Arnò 1995; [Isaia 2005]; Negro et al. 2009; [Rossi & Bosio 2012].
CHOROTYPE. — OLA.
MACROHABITAT. — Shrublands, broadleaved forests.
description: Published as part of Paschetta, Mauro, Christille, Claretta, Marguerettaz, Fabio & Isaia, Marco, 2016, Regional catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Aosta Valley (NW Italy), pp. 49-125 in Zoosystema 38 (1) on page 95, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n1a3, http://zenodo.org/record/4578074
Boundaries of Flow Table Usage Reduction Algorithms Based on Elephant Flow Detection
Creators: name: Jurkiewicz, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The majority of Internet traffic is caused by a relatively small number of flows (so-called elephant flows). This phenomenon can be exploited to facilitate traffic engineering: resource-costly individual flow forwarding entries can be created only for elephants while serving mice over the shortest paths. Although this idea already appeared in proposed TE systems, it was not examined by itself. It remains unknown what extent of flow table occupancy and operations number reduction can be achieved or how to select thresholds or sampling rates to cover the desired fraction of traffic. In this paper, we use reproducible traffic models obtained from a 30-day-long campus trace covering 4 billion flows, to answer these questions. We establish theoretical boundaries for flow table usage reduction algorithms that classify flows since the first packet, after reaching a predefined counter threshold or detect elephants by sampling. An important finding is that simple packet sampling performs surprisingly well on realistic traffic, reducing the number of flow entries by a factor up to 400, still covering 80% of the traffic. We also provide an open-source software package allowing the replication of our experiments or the performing of similar evaluations for other algorithms or flow distributions.
description: IFIP Networking Conference (Networking 2021)
RUMOOREN – Bericht über die Ausstellung Kunst trifft Moor im Caspar-David-Friedrich-Institut, Greifswald, vom 23. September bis 8. Oktober 2017
Creators: name: Abel, Susanne
name: Trepel, Michael
name: Zynda, Jo
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2017

description: Im Rahmen der Paludikultur-Tagungswoche hat das Greifswald Moor Centrum (GMC) zusammen mit dem Caspar-David-Friedrich-Institut (CDFI) zu einem Kunst-Wettbewerb „RUMOOREN – Kunst trifft Moor“ aufgerufen. Für den Wettbewerb haben gut 100 Künstlerinnen und Künstler Skizzen eingereicht. Aus diesen Positionen hat eine Jury aus CDFI und GMC 19 Künstlerinnen und Künstler gebeten, Arbeiten für die Ausstellung zur Verfügung zu stellen oder anzufertigen. Den Hintergrund für die Ausstellung und den Wettbewerb bildete die Frage, wie Moore aktuell künstlerisch wahrgenommen werden. Mit der Ausstellung ist die Hoffnung verknüpft, durch Kunst einen Perspektivwechsel in breiteren Teilen der Gesellschaft zu initiieren, und so für das Thema Moor über Fachwissenschaft und Verwaltung hinaus zu sensibilisieren.
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen, DGMT
description: research
Additional file 3 of A systematic review of post-release programs for women exiting prison with substance-use disorders: assessing current programs and weighing the evidence
Creators: name: Edwards, Layla
name: Jamieson, Sacha Kendall
name: Bowman, Julia
name: Chang, Sungwon
name: Newton, Josie
name: Sullivan, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2) TEMPLATE FOR COMPLETION.
Additional file 8 of Hey surgeons! It is time to lead and be a champion in preventing and managing surgical infections!
Creators: name: Sartelli, Massimo
name: Coccolini, Federico
name: Abu-Zidan, Fikri M.
name: Ansaloni, Luca
name: Bartoli, Stefano
name: Biffl, Walter
name: Borghi, Felice
name: Chouillard, Elie
name: Yunfeng Cui
name: Nascimento, Rafael De Oliveira
name: Simone, Belinda De
name: Salomone Di Saverio
name: Duane, Therese
name: Eckmann, Christian
name: Eid, Hani O.
name: Gomes, Carlos Augusto
name: Gomes, Felipe Couto
name: Hecker, Andreas
name: Hecker, Birgit
name: Isik, Arda
name: Itani, Kamal M. F.
name: Leppaniemi, Ari
name: Litvin, Andrey
name: Luppi, Davide
name: Maier, Ronald
name: Manzano-Nunez, Ramiro
name: Marwah, Sanjay
name: Mazuski, John
name: Moore, Ernest
name: Perrone, Gennaro
name: Rasa, Kemal
name: Rubio, Ines
name: Sawyer, Robert
name: Labricciosa, Francesco M.
name: Catena, Fausto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 8:. Russian translation.
Evarcha laetabunda
Creators: name: Paschetta, Mauro
name: Christille, Claretta
name: Marguerettaz, Fabio
name: Isaia, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Evarcha
Evarcha laetabunda

description: Evarcha laetabunda (C. L. Koch, 1846)
LITERATURE. — Rossi & Arnò 1995; [Isaia 2005]; [Rossi & Bosio 2012].
CHOROTYPE. — PAL.
MACROHABITAT. — Shrublands.
description: Published as part of Paschetta, Mauro, Christille, Claretta, Marguerettaz, Fabio & Isaia, Marco, 2016, Regional catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Aosta Valley (NW Italy), pp. 49-125 in Zoosystema 38 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n1a3, http://zenodo.org/record/4578074
Big Pharma's 2009-2013 Patent Cliff : A Comparison of Company-Level Responses and Strategic Recommendations for Pfizer, Inc. and Eli Lilly and Company
Creators: name: Jardines, Benjamin
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 35
subject: Commerce, management, tourism and services

description: Description to be added
Super Yang-Mills Theories on the Two-Dimensional Lattice with Exact Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Sugino, Fumihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct super Yang-Mills theories with ${\cal N}=2, 4$ supersymmetries on the two-dimensional square lattice keeping one or two supercharges exactly. Along the same line as the previous paper \cite{sugino}, the construction is based on topological field theory formulation. In order to resolve the problem of degenerate classical vacua encountered in the previous paper, we consider two kinds of modifications of the action. For one of them, any supersymmetry breaking terms do not need to be introduced, and the formulations exactly realize some of supersymmetries at the lattice level. Our lattice actions flow to the desired continuum theories without any fine-tuning of parameters.
description: 15 pages, no figure, LaTeX, (v2) published version in JHEP, (v3) minor corrections, (v4) 22 pages, reconsidered the vacuum degeneracy problem for SU(N), revised version
Die Einsatzgebiete von Torfaktivkohle
Fields of application of activated peat carbon
Creators: name: Günther, Jürgen
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 1990

description: Die Verwendung von Hochmoortorf zur Herstellung von Aktivkohle ist weitgehend unbekannt, obwohl schon seit vielen Jahren mehr als 20% der deutschen Torfproduktion in diesen Bereich gehen. Der früher als Brenntorf genutzte stark zersetzte Hochmoortorf wird heute als Industrietorf weiterveredelt. Dieser Industrietorf ist das Ausgangsmaterial für die Herstellung von Torfkoks und Torfaktivkohle. Mit dem ständig wachsenden Umweltbewußtsein ist auch der Bedarf an Aktivkohle gestiegen.
description: The use of raised bog peat for the production of activated carbon is widely unknown, although for many years more than 20% of the German peat production are used in this field. In the past highly decomposed raised bog peat was utilized as fuel peat. Today, the same raw material is won as industrial peat and processed to peat coke and activated peat carbon. With the growing awareness for environmental problems, the demand for activated carbon increases also.
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen, DGMT
description: research
OpenStreetMap data use cases during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Mooney, Peter
name: Grinberger, A. Yair
name: Minghini, Marco
name: Coetzee, Serena
name: Juhasz, Levente
name: Yeboah, Godwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Created by volunteers since 2004, OpenStreetMap (OSM) is a global geographic database available under an open access license and currently used by a multitude of actors worldwide. This chapter describes the role played by OSM during the early months (from January to July 2020) of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, which - in contrast to past disasters and epidemics - is a global event impacting both developed and developing countries. A large number of COVID-19-related OSM use cases were collected and grouped into a number of research frameworks which are analyzed separately: dashboards and services simply using OSM as a basemap, applications using raw OSM data, initiatives to collect new OSM data, imports of authoritative data into OSM, and traditional academic research on OSM in the COVID-19 response. The wealth of examples provided in the chapter, including an analysis of OSM tile usage in two countries (Italy and China) deeply affected in the earliest months of 2020, prove that OSM has been and still is heavily used to address the COVID-19 crisis, although with types and mechanisms that are often different depending on the affected area or country and the related communities.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to the UN GGIM (http://unggim.academicnetwork.org/) edited book titled COVID - 19 : Geospatial Information and Community Resilience. The volume is edited by Prof. Abbas Rajabifard from the University of Melbourne
Super Star Clusters in the Blue Dwarf Galaxy UM 462
Creators: name: Vanzi, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present optical observations of the Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxy UM 462. The images of this galaxy show several bright compact sources. A careful study of these sources has revealed their nature of young Super Star Clusters. The ages determined from the analysis of the stellar continuum and $Hα$ are between few and few tens Myr. The total star formation taking place into the clusters is about 0.05 $\mathrm{M_{\odot}/yr}$. The clusters seem to be located at the edges of two large round-like structures, possibly shells originated in a previous episode of star formation. The sizes of the shells compare well with the ages of the clusters. Evidence for the presence of an evolved underlying stellar population is found.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
CURRENT STATUS OF MAJOR INSECT PESTS ON SOME FOOD CROPS IN THE COMMONWEALTH CARIBBEAN
Creators: name: Buckmire, K. U.
name: Buckmire, K. U.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Food Security and Poverty

description: The production of cabbage, carrot, onion, pigeon pea and sweet potato in Barbados, St. Vincent and Trinidad and Tobago is reviewed. Major insect pests, their control and distribution are recognised with regard to the CARIFTA/CARICOM region and inter-regional trade. Problems associated with these pests are discussed covering susceptibility of the plants and pests, resistance of the pests to insecticides and assessment of economic damage. Suggestions are made for multidisciplinary research in pest control by plant breeders, other biological scientists, physical scientists, engineers, nutritionists and economists to follow the entire plant cycle including harvest and post-harvest stages.
Additional file 4 of A systematic review of post-release programs for women exiting prison with substance-use disorders: assessing current programs and weighing the evidence
Creators: name: Edwards, Layla
name: Jamieson, Sacha Kendall
name: Bowman, Julia
name: Chang, Sungwon
name: Newton, Josie
name: Sullivan, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. The Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies – of Interventions (ROBINS-I) assessment tool.
On Admissible and Perfect Elements in the Modular Lattice
Creators: name: Stekolshchik, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G20, 06C05, 06B15

description: For the modular lattice D^4 = {1+1+1+1} associated with the extended Dynkin diagram \tilde{D}_4 (and also for D^r, where r > 4), Gelfand and Ponomarev introduced the notion of admissible and perfect lattice elements and classified them. In this work, we classify the admissible and perfect elements in the modular lattice D^{2,2,2} = {2+2+2} associated with the extended Dynkin diagram \tilde{E}_6. Gelfand and Ponomarev constructed admissible elements for D^r recurrently in the length of multi-indices, which they called admissible sequences. Here we suggest a direct method for creating admissible elements. Admissible sequences and admissible elements for D^{2,2,2} (resp. D^4) form 14 classes (resp. 11 classes) and possess some periodicity. If under all indecomposable representations of a modular lattice the image of an element is either zero or the whole representation space, the element is said to be perfect. Our classification of perfect elements for D^{2,2,2} is based on the description of admissible elements. The constructed set H^+ of perfect elements is the union of 64-element distributive lattices H^+(n), and H^+ is the distributive lattice itself. The lattice of perfect elements B^+ obtained by Gelfand and Ponomarev for D^4 can be imbedded into the lattice of perfect elements H^+, associated with D^{2,2,2}.
description: 152 pages, 19 figures, 18 tables. New in v3: added chapter on atomic and admissible polynomials in D^4; rewritten introduction; edited English
Anmerkungen zur Berechnungsmethode der Breite hydrologischer Schutzzonen im Moor (van der MOLEN, TELMA 11, 1981)
Annotation on the Calculation Method for the Width of Hydrological Buffer Zones Around Peatland Reserves (van der MOLEN, TELMA 11, 1981)
Creators: name: Eggelsmann, Rudolf
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 1982

description: Die Abmessungen hydrologischer Schutzzonen für Hochmoor werden berechnet nach den Formeln, die durch van der MOLEN in Band 11 der TELMA (1981, S.213) beschrieben wurden, und zwar mit gemessenen k-Werten für Weißtorf. Die damit bestimmten Breiten der hydrologischen Schutzzone sind ähnlich denen von KUNTZE & EGGELSMANN in TELMA 11 (1981, S.205). Für Niedermoore ohne undurchlässige Bodenschicht werden die Breiten vergleichend mit der Formel nach HOOGHOUDT (zit. van BEERS, 1969) berechnet, sie entsprechen denen in Tabelle 2.
description: The dimensions of hydrological buffer zones for raised bogs have been calculated by formulae, described by van der MOLEN in TELMA 11 (1981, p. 213) using measured hydraulic conductivities of slightly decomposed Sphagnum peat (white peat). These widths of hydrological buffer zones are similar to those determined by KUNTZE & EGGELSMANN published in TELMA 11 (1981, p.205). For low moors without unpermeable subsoil layer the widths have been calculated with the drainage distance formula by HOOGHOUDT (quoted by van BEERS, 1969) for comparison. These values are similar to those in table 2.
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
description: research
The hard quiescent spectrum of the neutron-star X-ray transient EXO 1745-248 in the globular cluster Terzan 5
Creators: name: Wijnands, Rudy
name: Heinke, Craig O.
name: Pooley, David
name: Edmonds, Peter D.
name: Lewin, Walter H. G.
name: Grindlay, Jonathan E.
name: Jonker, Peter G.
name: Miller, Jon M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Chandra observation of the globular cluster Terzan 5 during times when the neutron-star X-ray transient EXO 1745-248 located in this cluster was in its quiescent state. We detected the quiescent system with a (0.5-10 keV) luminosity of ~2 x 10^{33} ergs/s. This is similar to several other neutron-star transients observed in their quiescent states. However, the quiescent X-ray spectrum of EXO 1745--48 was dominated by a hard power-law component instead of the soft component that usually dominates the quiescent emission of other neutron-star X-ray transients. This soft component could not conclusively be detected in EXO 1745-248 and we conclude that it contributed at most 10% of the quiescent flux in the energy range 0.5-10 keV. EXO 1745-248 is only the second neutron-star transient whose quiescent spectrum is dominated by the hard component (SAX J1808.4-3658 is the other one). We discuss possible explanations for this unusual behavior of EXO 1745-248, its relationship to other quiescent neutron-star systems, and the impact of our results on understanding quiescent X-ray binaries. We also discuss the implications of our results on the way the low-luminosity X-ray sources in globular clusters are classified.
description: Accepted by ApJ Main Journal, September 22, 2004. Figure 2 is a color figure
Nesticus cellulanus
Creators: name: Paschetta, Mauro
name: Christille, Claretta
name: Marguerettaz, Fabio
name: Isaia, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Nesticidae
Nesticus
Nesticus cellulanus

description: Nesticus cellulanus (Clerck, 1757)
 LITERATURE. — Arnò & Lana 2005; Isaia et al. 2011; [Rossi & Bosio 2012].
CHOROTYPE. — OLA.
MACROHABITAT. — Caves.
description: Published as part of Paschetta, Mauro, Christille, Claretta, Marguerettaz, Fabio & Isaia, Marco, 2016, Regional catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Aosta Valley (NW Italy), pp. 49-125 in Zoosystema 38 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n1a3, http://zenodo.org/record/4578074
Veröffentlichungen aus dem deutschen Sprachraum zum Thema „Moor und Torf“ aus dem Jahre 2014 und 2015 mit Nachträgen für frühere Jahre.
Publications on „Peat and Peatland“ from the German language area in 2014 and 2015 with additions for earlier years.
Creators: name: Steffens, Peter
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2015

description: Die vorliegende Zusammenstellung der Veröffentlichungen auf dem Gebiet „Moor und Torf“ umfasst 131 Titel.
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen, DGMT
description: bibliography