cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Biodegradable polymeric prodrugs of antihypertensive agents
Creators: name: Li, Xiaoling
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Drug Carrierse
Drug Delivery Systems
Prodrugs
Polymers

description: Biodegradable polymeric prodrugs of antihypertensive agents were developed by covalently binding minoxidil, clonidine, prazosin, and CGS 16617 to poly(alpha-amino acids) via labile linkages.  The amide bond was used to link minoxidil and clonidine onto poly(glutamic acid), while the carbamate linkage was used to couple prazosin and CGS 16617 to poly(hydroxypropyl glutamine) (PHPG) or copolymer of hydroxypropyl glutamine and leucine [P(HPG/LEU)].  In vitro release studies were performed in isotonic phosphate buffered saline (pH 7.4) to investigate the factors that influence the release rate.  It was shown that the release rate of antihypertensive agents from the polymeric prodrug was dependent on particle size, drug water solubility, and drug loading.  Zero order release of minoxidil and prazosin was achieved in "in vitro" studies.  In vivo experiments were performed with New Zealand White rabbits and Sprague-Dawley rats by subcutaneously injecting PHPg-prazosin carbamate particles in order to study the blood plasma levels of prazosin and tissue biocompatibility.  Following an initial burst, a nearly constant prazosin plasma concentration profile above 2 ng/mL was maintained for 10 days.  Histological studies were performed on the injection sites of PHPG-prazosin carbamate particles in rats.  The significant histological findings were the focal inflammation and the formation of the fibrous capsule around the injection site.  Hence, it is concluded that the biodegradable injectable PHPG-prazosin carbamate polymeric prodrug system is biocompatible.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20573.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.09.1960, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1960

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 18.12.1960, erstellt von V. Rusin am Skalnate Pleso Observatorium
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1960

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage am Skalnate Pleso Observatorium. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund weiterer Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Es sind zudem statistische Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert. Instrument: unbekannt, Sonnenbild D = 25 cm
Hierarchical control and driving
Creators: name: Medeiros-Ward, Nathan
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2013
Subjects: Attention
Complex skill
Distracted driving
Hierarchical control
Multitasking

description: This dissertation begins with an overview of skilled performance and how hierarchical control theory (HCT) has been successful in explaining skilled performance. Next, two novel premises of HCT are generated that provide evidence for distinct, hierarchical control systems (outer and inner loops). These control systems have unique properties and lead to very different predictions when applied to complex skills. By manipulating primary task predictability and secondary task workload of a complex skill, these properties can be dissociated. This is followed by an application of HCT to driving and driver distraction. I discuss how secondary task cognitive workload affects driving performance and how previous research has not explained paradoxical patterns of driving performance (i.e., lane maintenance). Then two premises of HCT are generated and used to make predictions about lane maintenance. Next, another influential theory of skilled performance (ACT-R) is discussed, and this theory is contrasted with HCT in terms of predictions regarding lane maintenance. Two experiments are designed to test HCT and differentiate it from ACT-R. The results support the predictions of HCT and suggest that ACT-R is somewhat limited in its ability to fully explain lane maintenance. HCT provides a framework for future driving research as well as future research on a variety of complex skills.
Biodegradable polymeric prodrugs of naltrexone
Creators: name: Bennett, David Bruce
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Therapeutic Use
Pharmacokinetics
Drug Therapy

description: Development of a polymeric naltrexone delivery system would give an effective means for treatment of opiate addiction. A novel approach involves synthesis and characterization of a biodegradable polymeric prodrug of naltrexone covalently coupled to poly(amino acids). Modification of the drug gave several prodrugs including: naltrexone-3-acetate (N3A), naltrexone-3,14-diacetate, naltrexone-14-acetate (N14A), and naltrexone-3-acetate-14-hemisuccinate (N3A14HS). Prodrugs were characterized by infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Hydrolysis rates of these esters were determined in phosphate buffer. Prodrugs were coupled via either ester or carbonate bonds to random copolymers of hydroxy-propyl-L-glutamine (HPG) with L-leucine (Leu) having compositions (HPG.-Leu) of 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, and 50:50. Copolymers were synthesized by the base catalyzed polymerization of the amino acid N-carboxyanhydrides and had molecular weights between 45,000 and 100,000 as determined by viscometric analysis and wide-angle light scattering. In vitro studies showed rate and duration to be dependent upon copolymer composition, drug loading, covalent linkage type, and geometry of the devices. Subcutaneous injection of these polymeric prodrugs into rats as suspensions of particles led to plasma naltrexone levels that were relatively constant after exhibiting initial bursts. Conjugates of N3A and N14A directly bound to P(HPG50/Leu50) via carbonate bonds exhibited nearly constant naltrexone plasma levels for 1 month.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20522.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 22.07.1960, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1960

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Effects of antimony surfactanton indium gallium nitride grown by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy
Creators: name: Merrell, Jason Lawrence
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2013
Subjects: Antimony
Indium Gallium Nitride
InGaN
Organometallic vapor phase epitaxy
Sb
Surfactant

description: This work reviews the fundamentals of InGaN materials and of surfactant effects in surfactant-mediated heteroepitaxial growth. The basic surface processes and possible surfactant mechanisms are presented. These principles are then applied to a study of the effects of Sb surfactant on InGaN grown by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy (OMVPE). Eight samples of InGaN were prepared with varying amounts of Sb (0-2.5%) present during growth. The samples were characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM), photoluminescence (PL), near field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). InGaN grown without surfactant was smooth with large, wide islands and low island density. Samples grown with 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1% Sb showed an increase in 3D island growth and displayed a blue PL emission peak (~460 nm). STEM showed an In-rich InGaN film with three dimensional (3D) islanding or quantum dots (QDs) on the surface. Samples grown with 1.25%, 1.75%, 2% and 2.5% Sb showed a drastic increase in 3D island density. These samples showed a green (~550 nm) emission peak. STEM showed a different In distribution, with In-rich QDs on the surface. The sudden change in surface morphology and PL emission peak suggest that Sb induces a different surface reconstruction at a certain threshold concentration between 1% and 1.25% that affects In incorporation or In distribution in the film as well as overall surface morphology.
Consequences of iron regulatory protein regulation during hypoxia
Creators: name: Schneider, Brian Douglas
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Metabolism
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Iron is an essential element that is required for survival of all living organisms.  Although all organism require iron, excess iron can be toxic through its ability to catalyze the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) via Fenton chemistry.  Thus, the control of intracellular free ion levels plays a significant role in ROS production.  Iron homeostasis in maintained by the iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2).  The IRPs control intracellular free iron levels by regulating the synthesis of the transferrin receptor (TfR), a protein involved in iron uptake, and ferritin (Ft), an iron storage protein.  Given the relationship between iron and oxygen in the production of ROS and the regulation of iron homeostasis by the IRP system, it has been shown that the IRPs are differentially regulated by hypoxia, a physiologically relevant condition of low oxygen involved in human diseases.  This thesis describes the research to determine the cellular consequences if IRP regulation and elucidate the role of each IRP in the maintenance of iron homeostasis during hypoxia in mammalian cells.  The data show that hypoxia causes the differential regulation of IRPs, which is reversible upon reoxygenation (ReO2), in both tumorigenic and primary cell culture models.  Ft expression is also regulated during both hypoxia and ReO2 with no change in TfR protein.  Hypoxia causes a transient increase in Ft synthesis, which may be independent of the IRP system in primary cells.  Interestingly, Ft protein accumulates during hypoxia in primary cells, while decreasing in tumorigenic cells.  These data suggest that Ft expression may influence susceptibility to cell damage during hypoxia and ReO2. This work further our understanding of how cells regulate Ft synthesis and maintain iron homeostasis during a pathophysiological condition that has implications for the treatment of human diseases where iron is involved.
Syringophiloidus glandarii
Creators: name: Skoracki, Maciej
name: Spicer, Greg S.
name: Oconnor, Barry M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Syringophilidae
Syringophiloidus
Syringophiloidus glandarii

description: Species group glandarii
BOTH SEXES. Each medial branch of peritremes with 2–3 elongated chambers.
description: Published as part of Skoracki, Maciej, Spicer, Greg S. & Oconnor, Barry M., 2016, A systematiC review of the subfamily Syringophilinae (ACari: Syringophilidae) of the NearCtiC region. Part 1: quill mites assoCiated with passerines (Aves: Passeriformes), pp. 451-494 in Zootaxa 4084 (4) on page 462, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1052257
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.08.1960, erstellt am Sonnenobservatorium Kanzelhöhe, Kärnten
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1960

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Bleistift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage im Sonnenobservatorium Kanzelhöhe in Sattendorf, Österreich. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund weiterer Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Instrument: Heliostat mit Refraktor Eigenbau (Öffnung 110mm, f = 1650mm, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25cm)
Aging and lesbian relationships: strengths, challenges, and late-life concerns
Creators: name: Merrill, Tiffany Jo
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Lesbians

description: Empirical efforts have slowly begun to explore the ways in which lesbian-identified  women experience the many facets of aging. However, most research either conflates the  experiences of lesbians and gay men or fails to distinguish between the experiences of  single and coupled lesbians. This study utilized a qualitative grounded theory design from  a feminist constructivist perspective to develop a conceptual model of the role of aging in  lesbian relationships, including the impact of aging on lesbian relationships and the ways  in which couples lesbians think about, talk about, and plan for late-life experiences. Eight  participant couples in which 1 partner was at least 60 years of age described their  experiences around getting older in interviews. Six themes emerged: planning, lesbian  community, negotiations and concerns around caregiving, relationships and the impact of  aging, resiliency and lesbian identity, and gratitude. Overall, participant couples  expressed an enriched and strengthened relationship with one another as a result of  growing older. The six themes were then integrated into a conceptual model that attempts  to understand the themes in relation to one another and to the larger context of  participants' lives. Limitations and implications for future research, practice, and social  justice are discussed.
Effects of NOx compounds on heme-containing enzymes
Creators: name: Lu, Yanxiang
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Drug Effects

description: Nitric oxide (NO) has been shown to be involved in many important biological processes. The biochemical pathways of these processes share two common features: the enzymatic synthesis of NO from L-arginine and the formation of an iron-nitrosyl complex in a target (heme) protein to evoke the function of purpose. The odd electron of NO causes the heme-nitrosyl compounds to become paramagnetic and thus detectable by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) Spectroscopy. Heme-nitrosyl EPR signals have been observed in tumors from various sources. Such signals were recently observed to be products of the cell-mediated immune response to tumor cells in vivo. In an attempt to determine the origin of these signals, we tested the effects of various NO donors on several heme-containing proteins in vitro. The NO donors tested include NO (g), NO- in the form of Angelas salt, NO+ in the form of NOBF4, and S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) which may break down into all three previous NO forms. Peroxynitrite anion (ONOO) was also tested since it has close relationship to NO chemistry and it is increasingly recognized as a biologically generated reactive species that is derived from NO-. Furthermore, effects of nitrite (N02)and nitrate anions (NO3) were also examined. With the heme-containing enzymes tested, NO- inhibited most of them except for myeloperoxidase which is considered to be different in its heme structure from the other enzymes. ONOO- was observed to strongly inhibit all the enzymes which implies that it does play an important role in heme-NO reactions. On the other hand, NO-, NO+, and GSNO had little or no effects on both enzymatic activities and the optical spectra of the enzymes. We expect to determine the NO binding patterns once the EPR spectra are available.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.09.1960, erstellt am Sonnenobservatorium Kanzelhöhe, Kärnten
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1960

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Bleistift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage im Sonnenobservatorium Kanzelhöhe in Sattendorf, Österreich. Instrument: Heliostat mit Refraktor Eigenbau (Öffnung 110mm, f = 1650mm, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25cm)
Enhancement of CASSI by a zero-order image employing a single detector
Creators: name: Hlubucek, Jiri
name: Lukes, Jakub
name: Vaclavik, Jan
name: Zidek, Karel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Coded aperture snapshot spectral imaging (CASSI) makes it possible to recover 3D hyperspectral data from a single 2D image. However, the reconstruction problem is severely underdetermined and efforts to improve the compression ratio typically make the imaging system more complex and cause a significant loss of incoming light intensity. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to CASSI which enables capturing both spectrally sheared and integrated image of a scene with a single camera. We performed hyperspectral imaging of three different testing scenes in the spectral range of 500-900 nm. We demonstrate the prominent effect of using the non-diffracted image on the reconstruction of data from our camera. The use of the spectrally integrated image improves the reconstruction quality and we observed an approx. fivefold reduction in reconstruction time.
Differential Coded Aperture Single-Snapshot Spectral Imaging
Creators: name: Hlubucek, Jiri
name: Lukes, Jakub
name: Vaclavik, Jan
name: Zidek, Karel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We propose a novel concept of differential coded aperture snapshot spectral imaging (D-CASSI) technique exploiting the benefits of using {-1,+1} random mask, which is demonstrated by a broadband single-snapshot hyperspectral camera using compressed sensing. To double the information, we encode the image by two complementary random masks, which proved to be superior to two independent patterns. We utilize dispersed and non-dispersed encoded images captured in parallel onto a single detector. We explored several different approaches to processing the measured data, which demonstrates significant improvement in retrieving complex hyperspectral scenes. The experiments were completed by simulations in order to quantify the reconstruction fidelity. The concept of differential CASSI could be easily implemented also by multi-snapshot CASSI without any need for optical system modification.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20603.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.10.1960, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1960

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Fluorescence and spectral microscopy analysis of phospholipid vesicle structure and contents
Creators: name: Heider, Emily Corinne
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Femtoliter titration
Fluorescence microscopy
Phospholipid vesicles
Single molecule
Spectral imaging
Vesicle structure

description: Phospholipid vesicles, or liposomes, are used in a wide variety of investigations and applications. As biomimetic models for living cells, small reaction vessels, and drug  delivery vehicles, these self-assembled structures are increasingly studied and exploited. Controlling and analyzing phospholipid vesicle structure is critical in many  liposome applications, and extrusion of hydrated lipid suspensions is often employed to produce uniform populations of vesicles. A quantitative fluorescence microscopy method is developed for the analysis of size, lamellarity, and structure of vesicles. In contrast to  methods for bulk analysis, microscopy provides information about individual vesicles that is not averaged, and heterogeneities in vesicle populations can be characterized.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20618.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.11.1960, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1960

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Mind the gap: Distinguishing disc substructures and their impact on the inner disc composition
Creators: name: Mah, Jingyi
name: Savvidou, Sofia
name: Bitsch, Bertram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Improved observational technologies have enabled the resolution of substructures and the measurement of chemical abundances in discs. Understanding the chemical composition of the inner disc allows us to infer the building blocks available for planet formation. Recently, the depletion of water in the inner disc has been suggested to be linked to the presence of substructures, such as gaps and rings, further out. We investigate this hypothesis further by running 1D semi-analytical models of a disc with a gap to understand the combined effects of disc viscosity, gap depth, gap location, and gap formation timescales on the inner disc composition. Our results show that for a specific value of disc viscosity, the simulation outcome can be classified into three regimes: shallow gap, "traffic jam", and deep gap. While deep gaps may already be distinguishable with moderate-resolution techniques, it is still challenging to resolve shallow gaps with the current capabilities. On the other hand, discs with traffic jams have a higher chance of being resolved when observed with a high resolution, but they may appear as an intensity enhancement or even featureless when observed with moderate to low angular resolution. In this regard, information on the inner disc composition is useful because it can help to infer the existence of traffic jams or distinguish them from deep gaps: discs with deep gaps are expected to have a low water content and thus high C/O ratio in the inner disc due to the effective blocking of pebbles, while discs with shallow gaps would demonstrate the opposite trend. Furthermore, discs with a traffic jam would have a constant inward flux of water-rich pebbles resulting in a moderate water content and sub-stellar C/O ratios. Finally, we find that the effectiveness of gaps as pebble barriers diminishes quickly when they form late, as most of the pebbles have already drifted inwards.
description: Replace with language-edited version
Syringophiloidus Kethley 1970
Creators: name: Skoracki, Maciej
name: Spicer, Greg S.
name: Oconnor, Barry M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Syringophilidae
Syringophiloidus

description: Genus Syringophiloidus Kethley, 1970
Syringophiloidus Kethley, 1970: 48; Skoracki 2011: 35.
Type species: Syringophilus bipectinatus minor Berlese, 1887, by original designation.
Members of the genus Syringophiloidus inhabit feather quills of secondaries, tertiaries, rectrices, greater-, primary- and median-coverts. They are widely distributed on passeriform birds, and have been recorded from representatives of the families: Artamidae, Bombycillidae, Cardinalidae, Corviidae, Estrildidae, Emberizidae, Fringillidae, Hirundinidae, Icteridae, Laniidae, Monarchidae, Oriolidae, Paridae, Parulidae, Passeridae, Ploceidae, Rhinocryptidae, Sturnidae, Turdidae, Thraupidae, and Troglodytidae. However, recent reports indicate their presence also on non-passeriform hosts from the orders: Apodiformes (fam. Apodidae), Piciformes (Picidae), and Trogoniformes (Trogonidae).
This genus includes 38 species and 16 of them are recorded in the Nearctic region. Species group glandarii: S. agelaius Bochkov et al., 2011, S. auduboni sp. nov., S. carolae Skoracki et al., 2009, S. daberti Bochkov et al., 2004, S. delichonum Bochkov, 2001, S. glandarii (Fritsch, 1958), S. jackowiaki Bochkov et al., 2011, S. molothrus Skoracki et al., 2009, S. parapresentalis Skoracki, 2011, S. presentalis Chirov and Kravtsova, 1995, S. sialius Skoracki et al., 2009, S. thryothorus Skoracki et al., 2009, S. weiszii Skoracki et al., 2001, and S. xanthocephalus Bochkov et al., 2011.
Species group minor: S. bombycillae Skoracki, 2002 and S. minor (Berlese, 1887).
description: Published as part of Skoracki, Maciej, Spicer, Greg S. & Oconnor, Barry M., 2016, A systematiC review of the subfamily Syringophilinae (ACari: Syringophilidae) of the NearCtiC region. Part 1: quill mites assoCiated with passerines (Aves: Passeriformes), pp. 451-494 in Zootaxa 4084 (4) on page 462, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1052257
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.11.1960, erstellt am Sonnenobservatorium Kanzelhöhe, Kärnten
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1960

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Bleistift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage im Sonnenobservatorium Kanzelhöhe in Sattendorf, Österreich. Instrument: Heliostat mit Refraktor Eigenbau (Öffnung 110mm, f = 1650mm, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25cm)
Горелка для электродуговой сварки : Авторское свидетельство СССР на изобретение №1444110 от 15.08.1988
Creators: name: Романенко Владимир Федорович
name: Дмитрик Виталий Владимирович
name: Момот Дмитрий Иванович
name: Поляков Леонид Васильевич
name: Владимировна, Шевченко Валентина
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1988
Subjects: авторское свидетельство на изобретение
горелка
электродуговая сварка
авторське свідоцтво на винахід
пальник
електродугове зварювання

description: На русском: [Романенко В.Ф., Дмитрик В.В., Момот Д.И., Поляков Л.В., Шевченко В.В. Горелка для электродуговой сварки : Авторское свидетельство на изобретение №1444110 от 15 августа 1988 г., заявка №4182336 от 19.01.1987 г. (приоритет). Заявитель: Украинский заочный политехнический институт им. И.З. Соколова / Государственный комитет СССР по делам изобретений и открытий, 86-66 0.72.01.ГКНТ  2238-1987. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2266691]

Ключевые слова: авторское свидетельство на изобретение, горелка, электродуговая сварка.

Українською: [Романенко В.Ф., Дмитрик В.В., Момот Д.І., Поляков Л.В., Шевченко В.В. Пальник для електродугового зварювання (рос.) : Авторське свідоцтво на винахід №1444110 від 15 серпня 1988 року, заявка №4182336 від 19.01.1987 р (пріоритет). Заявник: Український заочний політехнічний інститут ім. І.З. Соколова / Державний комітет СРСР у справах винаходів і відкриттів, 86-66 0.72.01.ДКНТ 2238-1987. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2266691]

Ключові слова: авторське свідоцтво на винахід, пальник, електродугове зварювання.
Syringophiloidus agelaius Bochkov, Skoracki, Hendricks and Spicer 2011
Creators: name: Skoracki, Maciej
name: Spicer, Greg S.
name: Oconnor, Barry M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Syringophilidae
Syringophiloidus
Syringophiloidus agelaius

description: Syringophiloidus agelaius Bochkov, Skoracki, Hendricks and Spicer, 2011
Syringophiloidus agelaius Bochkov et al., 2011: 209, fig. 4. Types deposited in USNM and AMU, examined. Type host: Agelaius phoeniceus (Linnaeus) (Passeriformes: Icteridae). Type locality: USA (Arizona).
Hosts and distribution. Agelaius phoeniceus (Linnaeus) (Icteridae) from USA (Arizona) (Bochkov et al. 2011).
description: Published as part of Skoracki, Maciej, Spicer, Greg S. & Oconnor, Barry M., 2016, A systematiC review of the subfamily Syringophilinae (ACari: Syringophilidae) of the NearCtiC region. Part 1: quill mites assoCiated with passerines (Aves: Passeriformes), pp. 451-494 in Zootaxa 4084 (4) on page 464, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1052257
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 07.12.1960, erstellt von Süheyla Gökgör an der Universitätssternwarte Istanbul
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1960

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Bleistift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage am Istanbul Universitesi Observatuari, Beyazit (Istanbul). Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund weiterer Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Instrument: Zeiss Refraktor Teleskop (Öffnung 130 mm, f = 2000 mm, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25 cm)
Jede Menge Übersetzungen: Die Transferstelle politische Bildung von Transfer für Bildung e.V.
Creators: name: Becker, Helle
Publisher: name: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte
Year: 2020

description: Schon der Name des Vereins trägt die Botschaft: Transfer für Bildung e.V. (TfB) hat es sich zur Aufgabe gemacht, Transfer zu ermöglichen, Verbindungen herzustellen, Wissen weiterzugeben und Übersetzungen zu leisten. Unterschiedliche Aktivitäten sollen dazu beitragen, in den Bereichen kulturelle, internationale und politische Bildung die Beziehungen zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis zu verbessern, um die Weiterentwicklung der Praxis zu unterstützen. Gleichzeitig soll eine stärker wissenschaftliche Anbindung helfen, das Bild vor allem der außerschulischen Praxisfelder in Öffentlichkeit und Politik zu schärfen. Es sind also gleich mehrere Ziele, die sich der Verein gesetzt hat. Dies hat, und das soll im Folgenden am Beispiel der politischen Bildung ausgeführt werden, besondere Gründe, von denen jedoch einige auf andere Bildungsbereiche übertragbar sein dürften. Aus diesen Gründen ergibt sich auch, dass die selbstgestellte Aufgabe „Transfer“ für Transfer für Bildung e.V. viele Facetten hat. Abstract The name carries the message: Networking science and practice, passing on knowledge and providing translations of scientific findings are the core competences of Transfer for Education e.V. (TfB). Various activities contribute to improving the relationship between science and practice in the areas of cultural, international and political education. These activities and a stronger scientific connection should contribute to support the development of practice and its recognition by professional public and politics. Using the example of civic education, the article unfolds reasons and goals, some of which are likely to be transferable to other areas of education. The "transfer" of „Transfer for Education” has many facets.
description: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte, Bd. 2 Nr. 2 (2020): Sonderheft: Wissenstransfer
Unified Normalization for Accelerating and Stabilizing Transformers
Creators: name: Yang, Qiming
name: Zhang, Kai
name: Lan, Chaoxiang
name: Yang, Zhi
name: Li, Zheyang
name: Tan, Wenming
name: Xiao, Jun
name: Pu, Shiliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Solid results from Transformers have made them prevailing architectures in various natural language and vision tasks. As a default component in Transformers, Layer Normalization (LN) normalizes activations within each token to boost the robustness. However, LN requires on-the-fly statistics calculation in inference as well as division and square root operations, leading to inefficiency on hardware. What is more, replacing LN with other hardware-efficient normalization schemes (e.g., Batch Normalization) results in inferior performance, even collapse in training. We find that this dilemma is caused by abnormal behaviors of activation statistics, including large fluctuations over iterations and extreme outliers across layers. To tackle these issues, we propose Unified Normalization (UN), which can speed up the inference by being fused with other linear operations and achieve comparable performance on par with LN. UN strives to boost performance by calibrating the activation and gradient statistics with a tailored fluctuation smoothing strategy. Meanwhile, an adaptive outlier filtration strategy is applied to avoid collapse in training whose effectiveness is theoretically proved and experimentally verified in this paper. We demonstrate that UN can be an efficient drop-in alternative to LN by conducting extensive experiments on language and vision tasks. Besides, we evaluate the efficiency of our method on GPU. Transformers equipped with UN enjoy about 31% inference speedup and nearly 18% memory reduction. Code will be released at https://github.com/hikvision-research/Unified-Normalization.
description: ACM MM'22
VIS spectroscopy of NaCl-water ice mixtures irradiated with 1 and 5 keV electrons under Europa_s conditions: Formation of colour centres and Na colloids
Creators: name: Cerubini, Romain
name: Pommerol, Antoine
name: Galli, André
name: Jost, Bernhard
name: Wurz, Peter
name: Thomas, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent laboratory efforts and telescopic observations of Europa have shown the relevance of a yellow colouration of sodium chloride (NaCl) caused by crystal defects generated by irradiation. We further investigate this process by irradiating (with energetic electrons) different types of analogues where NaCl is associated in different ways to water ice. We produce two types of icy analogues: compact slabs and granular particles where we investigate two particle sizes (5 and 70 $μ$m). We perform electron irradiation at cryogenic temperatures (100 K) and under high vacuum (10-7 mbar) conditions, with energies of 1 and 5 keV. We observe the formation of two different types of colour centres. The so-called F-centres (460 nm) were formed in every sample, but the intensity of the absorption band within the compact slabs surpassed any other icy analogues and was comparable to the intensity of the absorption band within pure NaCl grains. M-centres (720 nm) have not been detected at the surface of Europa so far, and were close to the detection limit during our irradiation of compact slabs. The slabs could be good analogues for Europa_s surface as they produce mainly F-centres. Other notable differences have been observed between compact slabs and granular samples, such as the presence of an absorption band at 580 nm attributed to colloids of Na, exclusively within granular samples. Such absorptions have not been reported in previous studies.
description: 57 pages, 13 figures
Integrative Cyberinfrastructure for Next-Generation Modeling Science
Creators: name: Barton, C Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: CoMSES.Net
FAIR software
reproducibility
open science

description: Poster presented at 2022 National Science Foundation (US) meeting of PIs for the Cyberinfrastructure for Sustained Scientific Innovation (CSSI) program, July 2022, Washington, DC. Presents information on lead recipient organization, the Network for Computational Modeling in Social and Ecological Sciences (CoMSES.Net), an overview of activities proposed for CSSI project (began 1 Nov. 2021), and activities to date.
description: National Science Foundation (US) grant OAC-2103905 Project team: Michael Barton (PI/PD), Sean Bergin, Marisa Brazil, Kenneth Buetow, Marco Janssen, Allen Lee, & Laura Swantek (Arizona State University); Mark Piper (University of Colorado Boulder); Jerad Bales (Consortium of Universities for the Advancement of Hydrologic Science, Inc.)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20561.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.09.1960, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1960

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Syringophiloidus carolae Skoracki, Flannery and Spicer 2009
Creators: name: Skoracki, Maciej
name: Spicer, Greg S.
name: Oconnor, Barry M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Syringophilidae
Syringophiloidus
Syringophiloidus carolae

description: Syringophiloidus carolae Skoracki, Flannery and Spicer, 2009
Syringophioidus carolae Skoracki et al., 2009b: 66, figs. 6–9. Types deposited in AMU, examined. Type host: Cardinalis cardinalis (Linnaeus) (Cardinalidae). Type locality: USA (Texas).
Additional material. Four females and 1 male (FMNH uncatalogued) from Cardinalis cardinalis (Linnaeus) (Passeriformes: Cardinalidae), USA: Georgia, Emanuel Co., 12 mi. N. Swainsboro, 17 March 1969, coll. W. T. Atyeo, H. Proctor & J. B. Kethley, all material in FMNH; 6 females and 1 male (FMNH uncatalogued) from Passerina caerulea (Linnaeus) (Passeriformes: Cardinalidae), USA: Tennessee, Roane Co., 10 mi. W. Oak Ridge, 7 August 1960, coll. Atyeo, Braasch & Orwig, all material in FMNH.
Host and distribution. Cardinalis cardinalis (Linnaeus) (Cardinalidae) from USA (Georgia, Texas) (Skoracki et al. 2009b; present paper), Passerina caerulea (Linnaeus) (Cardinalidae) [new host] from USA (Tennessee) (present paper).
Remark. Mites collected from Melanerpes formicivorus (Swainson) (Piciformes: Picidae) and previously determined as S. carolae (Skoracki et al. 2009b) belong to a new and yet undescribed species.
description: Published as part of Skoracki, Maciej, Spicer, Greg S. & Oconnor, Barry M., 2016, A systematiC review of the subfamily Syringophilinae (ACari: Syringophilidae) of the NearCtiC region. Part 1: quill mites assoCiated with passerines (Aves: Passeriformes), pp. 451-494 in Zootaxa 4084 (4) on pages 464-465, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1052257
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20548.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 18.08.1960, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1960

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20555.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.08.1960, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1960

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Inklusion: Transfer von Forschungsbefunden in der frühen Bildung. Eigenlogiken und Systemdifferenz als Herausforderung
Creators: name: König, Anke
Publisher: name: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte
Year: 2020

description: Der Transfer von Inklusion in der frühen Bildung ist bedeutend für die Erziehung und Bildung in einer pluralen Gesellschaft. Unter Transfer wird hier die Verbreitung des Themas im System, aber auch die „von wissenschaftlichem Wissen in die Praxis verstanden“ (Gräsel, 2010). Das System der frühen Bildung und die Inklusionsdebatte werden anhand qualitativer Analysen beleuchtet. Herausgearbeitet wird, dass Inklusion stärker über die frühpädagogischen Reformdiskurse, d.h. entsprechender Projektanlagen als über Steuerungsinstrumente verbreitet wird. Eine tiefergreifende wissenschaftliche Orientierung für das Handeln in der Praxis wird kritisch diskutiert. Das fehlende Zusammenspiel von Forschung und der Ausbildung von frühpädagogischen Fachkräften verhindert die Weiterentwicklung des Systems. Abstract Transfer of inclusion in early childhood education is essential for pedagogy in heterogeneous societies. Transfer means dissemination and transfer of science orientated knowledge for practice. The system of early childhood education is therefore analyzed (qualitative). The research findings show that inclusion is more influenced by different pedagogical change projects in early childhood education than from governance. The article also discusses how far practice is influence by science orientated knowledge. The lack of interaction between research and training of preschool teachers prevents pedagogical change.
description: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte, Bd. 2 Nr. 2 (2020): Sonderheft: Wissenstransfer
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20549.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.08.1960, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1960

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20634.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.11.1960, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1960

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Syringophiloidus daberti Bochkov, Fain and Skoracki 2004
Creators: name: Skoracki, Maciej
name: Spicer, Greg S.
name: Oconnor, Barry M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Syringophilidae
Syringophiloidus
Syringophiloidus daberti

description: Syringophiloidus daberti Bochkov, Fain and Skoracki, 2004
Syringophiloidus daberti Bochkov et al., 2004: 144, figs. 27–31. Types deposited in RBINS and ZISP, examined. Type host: Passerina ciris (Linnaeus) (Passeriformes: Cardinalidae). Type locality: Mexico.
Host and distribution. Passerina ciris (Linnaeus) (Cardinalidae) from Mexico (Bochkov et al. 2004) and USA (Texas) (Bochkov et al. 2011).
description: Published as part of Skoracki, Maciej, Spicer, Greg S. & Oconnor, Barry M., 2016, A systematiC review of the subfamily Syringophilinae (ACari: Syringophilidae) of the NearCtiC region. Part 1: quill mites assoCiated with passerines (Aves: Passeriformes), pp. 451-494 in Zootaxa 4084 (4) on page 465, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1052257
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20637.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.12.1960, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1960

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
The redshift evolution of extragalactic magnetic fields
Creators: name: Pomakov, Valentin
name: O'Sullivan, Shane
name: Bruggen, Marcus
name: Vazza, Franco
name: Carretti, Ettore
name: Heald, George
name: Horellou, Cathy
name: Shimwell, Timothy
name: Shulevski, Aleksandar
name: Vernstrom, Tessa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Faraday rotation studies of distant radio sources can constrain the evolution and the origin of cosmic magnetism. We use data from the LOFAR Two Metre Sky Survey: Data Release 2 (LoTSS DR2) to study the dependence of the Faraday rotation measure (RM) on redshift. By focusing on radio sources that are close in terms of their projection on the sky, but physically unrelated (random pairs), we measure the RM difference, $Δ$RM, between the two sources. Thus, we isolate the extragalactic contribution to $Δ$RM from other contributions. We present a statistical analysis of the resulting sample of random pairs and find a median absolute RM difference |$Δ$RM| $ = (1.79 \pm 0.09)$ rad/m$^{2}$ , with |$Δ$RM| uncorrelated both with respect to the redshift difference of the pair and the redshift of the nearer source, and a median excess of random pairs over physical pairs of $(1.65 \pm 0.10)$ rad/m$^{2}$. We seek to reproduce this result with Monte Carlo simulations assuming a non vanishing seed cosmological magnetic field and a redshift evolution of the comoving magnetic field strength that varies as $1/(1 + z)^γ$. We find the best fitting results $B_0 \equiv B_{\rm comoving}(z = 0) \lesssim (2.0 \pm 0.2)$ nG and $γ\lesssim 4.5 \pm 0.2$ that we conservatively quote as upper limits due to an unmodelled but non vanishing contribution of local environments to the RM difference. A comparison with cosmological simulations shows our results to be incompatible with primordial magnetogenesis scenarios with uniform seed fields of order nG.