cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of the Geometry of the Line-Forming Region on the Properties of Cyclotron Resonant Scattering Lines
Creators: name: Isenberg, Michael
name: Lamb, D. Q.
name: Wang, John C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a Monte Carlo radiative transfer code to examine the dependence of the properties of cyclotron resonant scattering lines on the spatial geometry and the optical depth of the line-forming region. We focus most of our attention on a line-forming region that is a plane-parallel slab. We also consider a cylindrical line-forming region. In both cases, the line-forming region contains an electron-proton plasma at the equilibrium Compton temperature, $T_c$, and is threaded with a uniform magnetic field with strength $\sim 10^{12}$ gauss. We consider geometries in which the photon source illuminates the line-forming region from below, and in which the photon source is embedded in the line-forming region. Our findings have implications for accretion-powered pulsars and gamma-ray bursters. In particular, the absence of pronounced shoulders on each side of the cyclotron first harmonic line in the spectra of accretion-powered pulsars suggests that the line-forming region is either illuminated from below and outside, as would be the case if it were plasma suspended in the magnetosphere of the neutron star, or it has a large ($τ_{To} \gtrsim 10$) optical depth. Also, the ability of a slab line-forming region in which the magnetic field is parallel to the slab to produce narrow lines with large $W_E$ suggests that the lines observed in the X-ray spectra of some gamma-ray bursts might be able to be formed in plasma trapped at the magnetic equator of a neutron star.
description: 61 LaTex pages and 19 Postscript figures, AASTeX. Submitted to the Astrophysical Journal 7 March 1997
Absolute Single Ion Thermometry
Creators: name: Tugayé, Vincent
name: Likforman, Jean-Pierre
name: Guibal, Samuel
name: Guidoni, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe and experimentally implement a single-ion local thermometry technique with absolute sensitivity adaptable to all laser-cooled atomic ion species. The technique is based on the velocity-dependent spectral shape of a quasi-dark resonance tailored in a J $\rightarrow$ J transition such that the two driving fields can be derived from the same laser source leading to a negligible relative phase shift. We validated the method and tested its performances in an experiment on a single 88 Sr + ion cooled in a surface radio-frequency trap. We first applied the technique to characterise the heating-rate of the surface trap. We then measured the stationary temperature of the ion as a function of cooling laser detuning in the Doppler regime. The results agree with theoretical calculations, with an absolute error smaller than 100 $μ$K at 500 $μ$K, in a temperature range between 0.5 and 3 mK and in the absence of adjustable parameters. This simple-to-implement and reliable method opens the way to fast absolute measurements of single-ion temperatures in future experiments dealing with heat transport in ion chains or thermodynamics at the single-ion level.
Tau Polarization in $ Λ_b \to X_c τ\barν$ and $B \to X_c τ\barν$
Creators: name: Gremm, M.
name: Koepp, G.
name: Sehgal, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the longitudinal and transverse $τ$-polarization in inclusive decays of hadrons containing $b$-quarks. The calculation is performed by means of an OPE in HQET. Some mathematical difficulties in calculating transverse polarizations are explained. Numerical results are presented for longitudinal and for transverse polarizations, both in and perpendicular to the decay plane.
description: LATEX, 20 pages, 5 Postscript figures
Lasius niger
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Lasius
Lasius niger

description: I. L. NIGER, L.
Pas de longs poils epais, couches, jaunes sur l'abdomen.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck., pp. 396-420 in Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8 on page 404
Epg5 links proteotoxic stress due to defective autophagic clearance and epileptogenesis in Drosophila and vici syndrome patients
Creators: name: Deneubourg, Celine
name: Dafsari, Hormos Salimi
name: Lowe, Simon
name: Martinez-Cotrina, Aitana
name: Mazaud, David
name: Park, Seo Hyun
name: Vergani, Virginia
name: Barbanoj, Amanda Almacellas
name: Maroofian, Reza
name: Averdunk, Luisa
name: Ghayoor-Karimiani, Ehsan
name: Jayawant, Sandeep
name: Mignot, Cyril
name: Keren, Boris
name: Peters, Renate
name: Kamath, Arveen
name: Mattas, Lauren
name: Verma, Sumit
name: Silwal, Arpana
name: Distelmaier, Felix
name: Houlden, Henry
name: Lignani, Gabriele
name: Antebi, Adam
name: Jepson, James
name: Jungbluth, Heinz
name: Fanto, Manolis
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Epilepsy is a common neurological condition that arises from dysfunctional neuronal circuit control due to either acquired or innate disorders. Autophagy is an essential neuronal housekeeping mechanism, which causes severe proteotoxic stress when impaired. Autophagy impairment has been associated to epileptogenesis through a variety of molecular mechanisms. Vici Syndrome (VS) is the paradigmatic congenital autophagy disorder in humans due to recessive variants in the ectopic P-granules autophagy tethering factor 5 (EPG5) gene that is crucial for autophagosome-lysosome fusion and autophagic clearance. Here, we used Drosophila melanogaster to study the importance of epg5 in development, aging, and seizures. Our data indicate that proteotoxic stress due to impaired autophagic clearance and seizure-like behaviors correlate and are commonly regulated, suggesting that seizures occur as a direct consequence of proteotoxic stress and age-dependent neurodegenerative progression. We provide complementary evidence from EPG5-mutated patients demonstrating an epilepsy phenotype consistent with Drosophila predictions.
Formica defensor var. clara , Forel
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica defensor
Var. clara, forel

description: Var. clara, Forel.
Lahoul, frontiere du Thibet (Major Sage). Se distingue par sa couleur d'un rouge jaunatre plus clair et plus vif, ainsi que par son thorax sans tache brune.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck., pp. 396-420 in Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8 on page 404
Frailty and health service use in rural South Australia
Creators: name: Dent, Elsa
name: Hoon, Elizabeth
name: Karnon, Jonathan
name: Newbury, Jonathan
name: Kitson, Alison
name: Beilby, Justin
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111717 Primary Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care

description: Abstract Background Frailty is a common geriatric condition, well known to contribute to morbidity and mortality. What is not yet well articulated in the literature is the health service use of frail older people in rural areas. This study investigated the impact of frailty on health service use in rural South Australia. Methods This secondary cross-sectional analysis included people aged ≥65 years from the LINKIN health census in Port Lincoln. Frailty was classified using a Frailty Index (FI) score ≥0.25. Health service use was determined by patient questionnaire. All regression analyses controlled for age, gender and education level. Results 1501 people [mean (SD) age = 75.9 (7.9)] years were included. Frailty prevalence was 25%, with this prevalence higher in females (29%) than in males (21%). Compared with their non-frail peers, frail adults were more likely to have consulted health providers, including: general practitioners (GPs) (odds ratio (OR), 95% confidence interval (CI = 2.09, 1.24–3.53); physiotherapists (OR, CI = 2.42, 1.80–3.25); mental health providers (OR, CI = 2.88, 1.42–5.85); community nurses (OR, CI = 2.57, 1.73–3.82); and dieticians (OR, CI = 2.77, 1.77–4.48). They were also more likely to have visited a health professional prior to a problem occurring (OR, CI = 1.51, 1.08–2.11), travelled to the city for a specialist appointment (OR, CI = 1.53, 1.11–2.11), and to have been hospitalised in the previous 12 months (OR, CI = 2.39, 1.74–3.29). Conclusion Frail older adults were more likely to use several health services, yet often had unmet needs in their health care. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Volume 62, January–February 2016, Pages 53-58
A stochastic SICA epidemic model for HIV transmission
Creators: name: Djordjevic, Jasmina
name: Silva, Cristiana J.
name: Torres, Delfim F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34F05, 60H10, 92D30

description: We propose a stochastic SICA epidemic model for HIV transmission, described by stochastic ordinary differential equations, and discuss its perturbation by environmental white noise. Existence and uniqueness of the global positive solution to the stochastic HIV system is proven, and conditions under which extinction and persistence in mean hold, are given. The theoretical results are illustrated via numerical simulations.
description: This is a preprint of a paper whose final and definite form is with 'Applied Mathematics Letters', ISSN 0893-9659. Submitted 22/Jan/2018; Revised 03/May/2018; Accepted for publication 03/May/2018
Formica fusco-rufibarbis
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica fusco-Rufibarbis

description: Var. Formica fusco-rufibarbis, Forel.
Himalaya (M. Smythics). Dehra Dun (M. Smythies). Masuri, 6,000 ', N. 0. Himalaya (M. Wood-Mason). Forme intermediaire entro les races F. fusca et F. rufibarbis.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck., pp. 396-420 in Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8 on page 404
Formica sanguinea
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica sanguinea

description: 1. F. sanguinea (Latr.) F. dominula (Nyl.)
Lahoul, frontiere du Thibet (Major Sage). Identique aux individus europeens. Ravit les nymphes de la Formica fusca pour en faire des esclaves.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck., pp. 396-420 in Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8 on page 403
The Effect of Shadowing on Initial Conditions, Transverse Energy and Hard Probes in Ultrarelativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Emel'yanov, V.
name: Khodinov, A.
name: Klein, S. R.
name: Vogt, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of shadowing on the early state of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions is investigated along with transverse energy and hard process production, specifically Drell-Yan, $J/ψ$, and $Υ$ production. We choose several parton distributions and parameterizations of nuclear shadowing, as well as the spatial dependence of shadowing, to study the influence of shadowing on relevant observables. Results are presented for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV and Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.5$ TeV.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Elementos de la desinformación como estrategia de la diplomacia
Creators: name: Guzmán Rincón, Alfredo
name: Moreno, Sandra Barragán
name: Rodríguez-Cánovas, Belén
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160503 Communications and Media Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Corresponden a los elementos que conforman el sistema de la desinformación en la diplomacia en redes sociales.
Inferred systolic blood pressure levels to switch from lifestyle modifications to antihypertensive medications: a success-rate oriented simulation
Creators: name: Ohno, Yoichi
name: Takenaka, Tsuneo
name: Suzuki, Hiromichi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Objective: This simulation study attempted to infer the systolic blood pressure (SBP) levels at which subjects with hypertension, health nurses, and primary physicians should switch their preference of their treatment policies from lifestyle modifications to antihypertensive medications in virtual Japanese sample populations. Methods: We assumed that SBP levels were normally distributed and that the incidence rate of cardiovascular disease (IRCVD, events/year) increased exponentially according to SBP. The total IRCVD was calculated by the definite integral for the product of the distribution of SBP multiplied by IRCVD at each SBP level. The success rates were calculated according to SBP and metabolic risk profiles in the two approaches, respectively. We deduced the hypothetical SBP levels by solving differential equations of ∆(IRCVD)/ ∆(SBP) = 0 using numerical analysis. Results: In the realistic situations where the subjects were not affirmative to antihypertensive medications, the inferred SBP level to switch from lifestyle modifications to antihypertensive medications should be around 150 mmHg. If the subjects are affirmative to antihypertensive medications, the SBP level should be lowered to 140 mm Hg. Conclusion: This success rate-oriented simulation proposes that the SBP level to switch from lifestyle modifications to antihypertensive medications can be modulated according to the behavioral propensity for taking antihypertensive medications. Abbreviations: The following abbreviations are used in this manuscript: CVD: cardiovascular disease; LM: lifestyle modifications; AM: antihypertensive medications; IRCVD: incidence rate of cardiovascular disease (events/year); SBP: systolic blood pressure; ∆IRCVD: the improvements in the incidence rate of cardiovascular disease by lifestyle modifications and/or by antihypertensive medications.
Sampling and Super-resolution of Sparse Signals Beyond the Fourier Domain
Creators: name: Bhandari, Ayush
name: Eldar, Yonina C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Recovering a sparse signal from its low-pass projections in the Fourier domain is a problem of broad interest in science and engineering and is commonly referred to as super-resolution. In many cases, however, Fourier domain may not be the natural choice. For example, in holography, low-pass projections of sparse signals are obtained in the Fresnel domain. Similarly, time-varying system identification relies on low-pass projections on the space of linear frequency modulated signals. In this paper, we study the recovery of sparse signals from low-pass projections in the Special Affine Fourier Transform domain (SAFT). The SAFT parametrically generalizes a number of well known unitary transformations that are used in signal processing and optics. In analogy to the Shannon's sampling framework, we specify sampling theorems for recovery of sparse signals considering three specific cases: (1) sampling with arbitrary, bandlimited kernels, (2) sampling with smooth, time-limited kernels and, (3) recovery from Gabor transform measurements linked with the SAFT domain. Our work offers a unifying perspective on the sparse sampling problem which is compatible with the Fourier, Fresnel and Fractional Fourier domain based results. In deriving our results, we introduce the SAFT series (analogous to the Fourier series) and the short time SAFT, and study convolution theorems that establish a convolution--multiplication property in the SAFT domain.
description: 42 pages, 3 figures, manuscript under review
A longitudinal meta-analysis of corruption in international business and trade: Bridging the isolated themes
Creators: name: Kouznetsov, Alex
name: SARAH KIM
name: Pierce, Justin
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150308 International Business
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This article chronicles the academic debate on corruption in international business and trade. It identifies three themes: contributing factors, consequences, and combating corruption. We found convergence in the literature and that authors tend to remain loyal to their chosen theme. As a result, we found a distressing dearth of research that transcends, integrates, or validates the interrelationships between them. Through our work, we propose the bridging of themes, demonstrating how they interrelate, thereby validating their interdependencies and the broader lens needed through which to observe corruption in international business.The International Trade Journal. 32 (5) pp.414-438
The Compactified Principal Chiral Model's Mass Gap
Creators: name: Evslin, Jarah
name: Zhang, Baiyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the space of minima of the effective potential of a weakly coupled 2d quantum field theory is not connected, then a mass gap will be nonpertubatively generated. As examples, we consider two sigma models compactified on a small circle with twisted boundary conditions. In the compactified SO(3) model the vacuum manifold consists of two points and the mass gap is nonperturbative. In the case of the compactified SU(2) principal chiral model the vacuum manifold is a single circle and the mass gap is perturbative.
description: 6 pages, no figures
Artificial targeting of autophagy components to mitochondria reveals both conventional and unconventional mitophagy pathways
Creators: name: Lorentzen, Katharina C.
name: Prescott, Alan R.
name: Ganley, Ian G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Macroautophagy/autophagy enables lysosomal degradation of a diverse array of intracellular material. This process is essential for normal cellular function and its dysregulation is implicated in many diseases. Given this, there is much interest in understanding autophagic mechanisms of action in order to determine how it can be best targeted therapeutically. In mitophagy, the selective degradation of mitochondria via autophagy, mitochondria first need to be primed with signals that allow the recruitment of the core autophagy machinery to drive the local formation of an autophagosome around the target mitochondrion. To determine how the recruitment of different core autophagy components can drive mitophagy, we took advantage of the mito-QC mitophagy assay (an outer mitochondrial membrane-localized tandem mCherry-GFP tag). By tagging autophagy proteins with an anti-mCherry (or anti-GFP) nanobody, we could recruit them to mitochondria and simultaneously monitor levels of mitophagy. We found that targeting ULK1, ATG16L1 and the different Atg8-family proteins was sufficient to induce mitophagy. Mitochondrial recruitment of ULK1 and the Atg8-family proteins induced a conventional mitophagy pathway, requiring RB1CC1/FIP200, PIK3C3/VPS34 activity and ATG5. Surprisingly, the mitophagy pathway upon recruitment of ATG16L1 proceeded independently of ATG5, although it still required RB1CC1 and PIK3C3/VPS34 activity. In this latter pathway, mitochondria were alternatively delivered to lysosomes via uptake into early endosomes.
Higgs sector and R-parity breaking couplings in models with broken U(1)_B-L gauge symmetry
Creators: name: Puolamaki, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four different supersymmetric models based on SU(2)_L X U(1)_R X U(1)_B-L and SU(2)_L X SU(2)_R X U(1)_B-L gauge symmetry groups are studied. U(1)_B-L symmetry is broken spontaneously by a vacuum expectation value (VEV) of a sneutrino field. The right-handed gauge bosons may obtain their mass solely by sneutrino VEV. The physical charged lepton and neutrino are mixtures of gauginos, higgsinos and lepton interaction eigenstates. Explicit formulae for masses and mixings in the physical lepton fields are found. The spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism fixes the trilinear R-parity breaking couplings. Only some special R-parity breaking trilinear couplings are allowed. There is a potentially large trilinear lepton number breaking coupling - which is unique to left-right models - that is proportional to the SU(2)_R gauge coupling g_R. The couplings are parametrized by few mixing angles, making the spontaneous R-parity breaking a natural ``unification framework'' for R-parity breaking couplings in SUSYLR models.
description: 19 pages, no figures, uses REVTeX. To be published in PRD
Non-ultralocal classical r-matrix structure for 1+1 field analogue of elliptic Calogero-Moser model
Creators: name: Zotov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider 1+1 field generalization of the elliptic Calogero-Moser model. It is shown that the Lax connection satisfies the classical non-ultralocal $r$-matrix structure of Maillet type. Next, we consider 1+1 field analogue of the spin Calogero-Moser model and its multipole (or multispin) extension. Finally, we discuss the field analogue of the classical IRF-Vertex correspondence, which relates utralocal and non-ultralocal $r$-matrix structures.
description: 26 pages, some comments and Appendix added
Factors Affecting Downhill Skiing Participation of Canadian Consumers
Creators: name: Yang, Yiqi
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Consumer behaviour
subject: Downhill skiing
subject: Sports participation

description: According to Statistics Canada (2013), downhill skiing participation rates have declined from 14% in 1992 to 6% in 2010. Finding ways to counteract this decline by revitalizing interest in downhill skiing is necessary to avoid further negative effects on the economic sustainability of the ski industry in Canada. This study proposes a reliable and valid measuring instrument to identify current factors that affect ski participation among various segments of skier groups. An online questionnaire is developed using extended Shank and Lyberger’s (2015) sports consumption model. It consists of five sections. Data were collected in the winter of 2019 from a convenience sample of 150 university students (targeting 30 participants for each: non-skiers, former-, low-, moderate-, and high-frequency skiers). Reliability was tested using a test(T1)-retest(T2) method among the same participants with a 14-day interval, calculating correlations. Of the initial 64 items, only 29 showed sufficient reliability. Generally speaking, the internal and external factors showed higher correlations, while the situational factors showed very low correlations and all 15 situational items had to be dropped. The results revealed that internal constraints influence former and low-frequency skiers more than higher-frequency skiers and that all current skiers, particularly in the high-frequency group, were strongly driven by internal facilitators such as positive perceptions. Family and financial constraint as an external, facilitating factor appear to be equally important among all groups of ski participants. Culture, another external factor, acts as a constraint on non-skiers, former skiers and low-frequency skiers, but has significantly less effect on high-frequency skiers. Former skiers are most affected by financial constraints, although this factor is also a constraint for other groups, if to a lesser extent.
Additional file 7: of Methylome profiling of healthy and central precocious puberty girls
Creators: name: Bessa, Danielle
name: Maschietto, Mariana
name: Aylwin, Carlos
name: Canton, Ana
name: Brito, Vinicius
name: Delanie Macedo
name: Cunha-Silva, Marina
name: Palhares, Heloísa
name: Resende, Elisabete De
name: Borges, Maria De Fátima
name: Mendonca, Berenice
name: Netchine, Irene
name: Krepischi, Ana
name: Lomniczi, Alejandro
name: Ojeda, Sergio
name: Latronico, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Methylation index of the DLK1 and MKRN3 loci in healthy and CPP girls determined by Allele-Specific Methylated Multiplex Real-Time Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction. (DOCX 12 kb)
Additional file 2 of Prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in oral squamous cell carcinoma: a study based on cross-database analysis
Creators: name: Yang, Wanli
name: Zhou, Wei
name: Zhao, Xinhui
name: Wang, Xiaoqian
name: Duan, Lili
name: Li, Yiding
name: Niu, Liaoran
name: Chen, Junfeng
name: Zhang, Yujie
name: Han, Yu
name: Fan, Daiming
name: Hong, Liu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. The enriched pathways in Cluster 1. Table S2. The enriched pathways in Cluster 2. Table S3. Univariate Cox regression analysis of OS in OSCC patients. Table S4. Multivariate Cox regression analysis of OS in OSCC patients.
Ground vehicle mapping of fields using LiDAR to enable prediction of crop biomass
Creators: name: Christiansen, Martin Peter
name: Laursen, Morten Stigaard
name: Jørgensen, Rasmus Nyholm
name: Skovsen, Søren
name: Gislum, René
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mapping field environments into point clouds using a 3D LIDAR has the ability to become a new approach for online estimation of crop biomass in the field. The estimation of crop biomass in agriculture is expected to be closely correlated to canopy heights. The work presented in this paper contributes to the mapping and textual analysis of agricultural fields. Crop and environmental state information can be used to tailor treatments to the specific site. This paper presents the current results with our ground vehicle LiDAR mapping systems for broad acre crop fields. The proposed vehicle system and method facilitates LiDAR recordings in an experimental winter wheat field. LiDAR data are combined with data from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensors to conduct environment mapping for point clouds. The sensory data from the vehicle are recorded, mapped, and analyzed using the functionalities of the Robot Operating System (ROS) and the Point Cloud Library (PCL). In this experiment winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in field plots, was mapped using 3D point clouds with a point density on the centimeter level. The purpose of the experiment was to create 3D LiDAR point-clouds of the field plots enabling canopy volume and textural analysis to discriminate different crop treatments. Estimated crop volumes ranging from 3500-6200 (m3) per hectare are correlated to the manually collected samples of cut biomass extracted from the experimental field.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, conference (ICPA 2018)
One-loop Corrected Neutrino Masses and Mixing in the Supersymmetric Standard Model without R-parity
Creators: name: Chun, Eung Jin
name: Kang, Sin Kyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide, in the R-parity violating supersymmetric standard model, a comprehensive analysis for sneutrino minimization from the one-loop effective scalar potential, and also for one-loop renormalized neutrino masses and mixing by calculating the effective neutrino mass matrix in the weak basis. Applying our results to theories with gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking, we show how atmospheric and solar neutrino oscillations can be accommodated simultaneously in this framework. It is observed that the one-loop correction to sneutrino vacuum expectation values leads to a significant effect on the determination of the neutrino masses and mixing.
description: 24 pages, RevTeX, some formulae corrected, version to appear in PRD
Composite p-branes on Product of Einstein Spaces
Creators: name: Ivashchuk, V. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A multidimensional gravitational model with several scalar fields, fields of forms and cosmological constant is considered. When scalar fields are constant and composite p-brane monopole-like ansatz for the fields of forms is adopted, a wide class of solutions on product of n+1 Einstein spaces is obtained. These solutions are the composite p-brane generalizations of the Freund-Rubin solution. Some examples including the AdS_m x S^k x... solutions are considered.
description: 11 pages, Latex
Pulse Shape Discrimination in JSNS$^2$
Creators: name: Dodo, T.
name: Cheoun, M. K.
name: Choi, J. H.
name: Choi, J. Y.
name: Goh, J.
name: Haga, K.
name: Harada, M.
name: Hasegawa, S.
name: Hwang, W.
name: Iida, T.
name: Jang, H. I.
name: Jang, J. S.
name: Joo, K. K.
name: Jung, D. E.
name: Kang, S. K.
name: Kasugai, Y.
name: Kawasaki, T.
name: Kim, E. J.
name: Kim, J. Y.
name: Kim, S. B.
name: Kim, W.
name: Kinoshita, H.
name: Konno, T.
name: Lee, D. H.
name: Lim, I. T.
name: Little, C.
name: Marzec, E.
name: Maruyama, T.
name: Masuda, S.
name: Meigo, S.
name: Moon, D. H.
name: Nakano, T.
name: Niiyama, M.
name: Nishikawa, K.
name: Pac, M. Y.
name: Park, H. W.
name: Park, J. S.
name: Park, R. G.
name: Peeters, S. J. M.
name: Rott, C.
name: Sakai, K.
name: Sakamoto, S.
name: Shima, T.
name: Shin, C. D.
name: Spitz, J.
name: Suekane, F.
name: Sugaya, Y.
name: Suzuya, K.
name: Takeuchi, Y.
name: Yamaguchi, Y.
name: Yeh, M.
name: Yeo, I. S.
name: Yoo, C.
name: Yu, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: JSNS$^2$ (J-PARC Sterile Neutrino Search at J-PARC Spallation Neutron Source) is an experiment that is searching for sterile neutrinos via the observation of $\barν_μ \rightarrow \barν_e$ appearance oscillations using neutrinos with muon decay-at-rest. For this search, rejecting cosmic-ray-induced neutron events by Pulse Shape Discrimination (PSD) is essential because the JSNS$^2$ detector is located above ground, on the third floor of the building. We have achieved 95$\%$ rejection of neutron events while keeping 90$\%$ of signal, electron-like events using a data driven likelihood method.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2111.07482, arXiv:2308.02722
Measurements of the chiral magnetic effect with background isolation in 200 GeV Au+Au collisions at STAR
Creators: name: Zhao, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using two novel methods, pair invariant mass ($m_{inv}$) and comparative measurements with respect to reaction plane ($Ψ_{\rm RP}$) and participant plane ($Ψ_{\rm PP}$), we isolate the possible chiral magnetic effect (CME) from backgrounds in 200 GeV Au+Au collisions at STAR. The invariant mass method identifies the resonance background contributions, coupled with the elliptic flow ($v_{2}$), to the charge correlator CME observable ($Δγ$). At high mass ($m_{inv}>1.5$ GeV/$c^{2}$) where resonance contribution is small, we obtain the average $Δγ$ magnitude. In the low mass region ($m_{inv}<1.5$ GeV/$c^{2}$), resonance peaks are observed in $Δγ$($m_{inv}$). An event shape engineering (ESE) method is used to model the background shape in $m_{inv}$ to extract the potential CME signal at low $m_{inv}$. In the comparative method, the $Ψ_{\rm RP}$ is assessed by spectator neutrons measured by ZDC, and the $Ψ_{\rm PP}$ by the 2$^{nd}$-harmonic event plane measured by the TPC. The $v_{2}$ is stronger along $Ψ_{\rm PP}$ and weaker along $Ψ_{\rm RP}$; in contrast, the magnetic field, mainly from spectator protons, is weaker along $Ψ_{\rm PP}$ and stronger along $Ψ_{\rm RP}$. As a result, the $Δγ$ measured with respect to $Ψ_{\rm RP}$ and $Ψ_{\rm PP}$ contain different amounts of CME and background, and can thus determine these two contributions. It is found that the possible CME signals with background isolation by these two novel methods are small, on the order of a few percent of the inclusive $Δγ$ measurements.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Quark Matter 2018 conference proceeding
Additional file 3: of Rapid virulence prediction and identification of Newcastle disease virus genotypes using third-generation sequencing
Creators: name: Butt, Salman
name: Taylor, Tonya
name: Volkening, Jeremy
name: Dimitrov, Kiril
name: Williams-Coplin, Dawn
name: Lahmers, Kevin
name: Miller, Patti
name: Rana, Asif
name: Suarez, David
name: Afonso, Claudio
name: Stanton, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S4. Time-based quality metrics of MinION sequencing run 4 (nâ =â 33). Table S5. Estimation of cost of reagents and sample processing time for MinION sequencing. (DOCX 25 kb)
Warped Compactifications in M and F Theory
Creators: name: Greene, Brian R.
name: Schalm, Koenraad
name: Shiu, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study M and F theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau four-folds in the presence of non-trivial background flux. The geometry is warped and belongs to the class of p-brane metrics. We solve for the explicit warp factor in the orbifold limit of these compactifications, compare our results to some of the more familiar recently studied warped scenarios, and discuss the effects on the low-energy theory. As the warp factor is generated solely by backreaction, we may use topological arguments to determine the massless spectrum. We perform the computation for the case where the four-fold equals K3 \times K3.
description: 28 pages, latex
Lasius niger subsp. brunneus var. himalayanus Forel, 1894, nov. var.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Lasius
Lasius niger
L. brunneus (latr.), var. himalayanus

description: Race L. brunneus (Latr.), var. himalayanus, nov. var.
Formica timida (Foerst).
Himalaya (Smythies); 6,000 ' a 9,000 '.
[[worker]]: - L: 3, 6 a 4, 2 mill. Sillon frontal tres distinct. Beaucoup plus large et plus robuste que lu precedent. Plus robuste et plus grand que la forme typique d'Europe. Pubescence un peu plus grossiere, comme chez le L. alienus. D'un brun assez fonce, avec les joues, les mandibules, les scapes, la base des funicules, les tarses, une partie du dessous de la tete et les articulations des pattes d'un jaunatre sale plus ou moins rougeatre on brunatre (chez le L. brunneus, i. st., la couleur est d'un rouge brunatre avec l'abdomen brun).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck., pp. 396-420 in Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8 on page 404
Neutrinos as possible probes for quantum gravity
Creators: name: Torri, Marco Danilo Claudio
name: Miramonti, Lino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we aim to explore the interplay between neutrinos and quantum gravity, illustrating some proposals about the use of these particles as probes for the supposed quantized structure of spacetime. The residual signatures of a more fundamental theory of quantum gravity can manifest themselves modifying the free particle dispersion relations and the connected velocity. In neutrino sector these supposed effects can modify the time of flight for astrophysical particles with different energies and can affect the usual neutrino oscillation pattern introducing species depending perturbations. We will highlight how perturbations caused by non-standard interactions in the solar neutrino sector can mimic the presumed quantum gravity effects. In fact, the mathematical formulation of non-standard interactions is equivalent to that of CPT-odd perturbations. We will, therefore, emphasize the need to identify the nature of different contributions in order to disentangle them in the search for quantum gravity effects. As a final point we will discuss the possibility to detect in the neutrino sector decoherence effects caused by the quantum gravity supposed perturbations. By reviewing current experimental constraints and observations, we seek to shed light on the intricate relationship between neutrinos and quantum gravity, and discuss the challenges and future directions in this fascinating field of research.
description: 37 pages, 3 figures
Higher Landau-Level Analogs and Signatures of Non-Abelian States in Twisted Bilayer MoTe$_2$
Creators: name: Wang, Chong
name: Zhang, Xiao-Wei
name: Liu, Xiaoyu
name: Wang, Jie
name: Cao, Ting
name: Xiao, Di
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental discovery of fractional Chern insulators at zero magnetic field in moiré superlattices has sparked intense interests in bringing Landau level physics to flat Chern bands. In twisted MoTe$_2$ bilayers (tMoTe$_2$), recent theoretical and experimental studies have found three consecutive flat Chern bands at twist angle $\sim 2^\circ$. In this work, we investigate whether higher Landau level physics can be found in these consecutive Chern bands. At twist angles $2.00^\circ$ and $1.89^\circ$, we identify four consecutive $C = 1$ bands for the $K$ valley in tMoTe$_2$. By constructing Wannier functions directly from density functional theory (DFT) calculations, a six-orbital model is developed to describe the consecutive Chern bands, with the orbitals forming a honeycomb lattice. Exact diagonalization on top of Hartree-Fock calculations are carried out with the Wannier functions. Especially, when the second moiré miniband is half-filled, signatures of non-Abelian states are found. Our Wannier-based approach in modelling moiré superlattices is faithful to DFT wave functions and can serve as benchmarks for continuum models. The possibility of realizing non-Abelian anyons at zero magnetic field also opens up a new pathway for fault-tolerant quantum information processing.
WebCode2M: A Real-World Dataset for Code Generation from Webpage Designs
Creators: name: Gui, Yi
name: Li, Zhen
name: Wan, Yao
name: Shi, Yemin
name: Zhang, Hongyu
name: Su, Yi
name: Chen, Bohua
name: Chen, Dongping
name: Wu, Siyuan
name: Zhou, Xing
name: Jiang, Wenbin
name: Jin, Hai
name: Zhang, Xiangliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatically generating webpage code from webpage designs can significantly reduce the workload of front-end developers, and recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown promising potential in this area. However, our investigation reveals that most existing MLLMs are constrained by the absence of high-quality, large-scale, real-world datasets, resulting in inadequate performance in automated webpage code generation. To fill this gap, this paper introduces WebCode2M, a new dataset comprising 2.56 million instances, each containing a design image along with the corresponding webpage code and layout details. Sourced from real-world web resources, WebCode2M offers a rich and valuable dataset for webpage code generation across a variety of applications. The dataset quality is ensured by a scoring model that filters out instances with aesthetic deficiencies or other incomplete elements. To validate the effectiveness of WebCode2M, we introduce a baseline model based on the Vision Transformer (ViT), named WebCoder, and establish a benchmark for fair comparison. Additionally, we introduce a new metric, TreeBLEU, to measure the structural hierarchy recall. The benchmarking results demonstrate that our dataset significantly improves the ability of MLLMs to generate code from webpage designs, confirming its effectiveness and usability for future applications in front-end design tools. Finally, we highlight several practical challenges introduced by our dataset, calling for further research. The code and dataset are publicly available at our project homepage: https://webcode2m.github.io.
description: WWW'25
Lasius alienus
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Lasius
Lasius alienus

description: Race L. alienus, Foerst.
Himalaya, 9,000 ' de hauteur (M. Smythies). [[queen]] L. 2, 7 a 3, 2 mill. Pas de sillon frontal distinct. Brunatre, avec le thorax les antennes et les pattes plus clairs. Scapes et pattes sans poils dresses. Comme les petits exemplaires clairs d'Europe.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck., pp. 396-420 in Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8 on page 404
Additional file 2: of Rapid virulence prediction and identification of Newcastle disease virus genotypes using third-generation sequencing
Creators: name: Butt, Salman
name: Taylor, Tonya
name: Volkening, Jeremy
name: Dimitrov, Kiril
name: Williams-Coplin, Dawn
name: Lahmers, Kevin
name: Miller, Patti
name: Rana, Asif
name: Suarez, David
name: Afonso, Claudio
name: Stanton, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Agarose gel electrophoresis of AAvVs. Samples 6–14 and 43 are AAvVs other than AAvV-1. A DNA ladder (100 bp) was loaded into lane L. A no-template control was loaded into lane N. Bright bands show the amplified target region of AAvA-1 genome (expected product size 832 bp). See Table S1 for key to lanes. An unexpected product of approximately 1100 bp was identified in samples #19, #20, #21, #31, and #32. Analysis of these genomes identified a second potential primer binding site. Additionally, two consensus sequences were obtained from these samples. One was the expected amplicon, and the second was a 1067 bp sequence that corresponded to the predicted second primer binding site (data not shown) and included the targeted amplicon sequence. (DOCX 840 kb)
Lasius aliena-brunneus
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Lasius
Lasius aliena-Brunneus

description: Var. Lasius aliena-brunneus (Forel).
Himalaya (Smythies); 6,000 ' a 9,000 '.
[[worker]]: - L.: 3 a 3, 5 mill. Sillon frontal distinct. Stature de le L. alienus. D'un brun jaunatre pale, y compris l'abdomen; pattes et antennes d'un jaune a peine brunatre. Dans son catalogue, Dalla Torre identifie cette variete au L. lasioides Emery. Je ne puis guere admettre cette synonymie, car le type du L. lasioides que je possede a un sillon frontal bien moins distinct, une couleur plus foncee et une pilosite plus forte.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck., pp. 396-420 in Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8 on page 404
Additional file 1: of Rapid virulence prediction and identification of Newcastle disease virus genotypes using third-generation sequencing
Creators: name: Butt, Salman
name: Taylor, Tonya
name: Volkening, Jeremy
name: Dimitrov, Kiril
name: Williams-Coplin, Dawn
name: Lahmers, Kevin
name: Miller, Patti
name: Rana, Asif
name: Suarez, David
name: Afonso, Claudio
name: Stanton, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. The representative genotypes of AAvV-1 and other AAvVs used in this study (egg-grown viruses). Table S2. Background information of clinical swab (oral and cloacal) samples collected from chicken during disease outbreaks in Pakistan in 2015. Table S3. Detail of MinION sequencing runs. (DOCX 35 kb)