title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÐµÑÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Methodology and tools for monitoring and forecasting geophysical hazardous phenomena (for example, earthquakes)
Creators: name: Ð ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½, ÐÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÐµÑÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð³ÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð±Ð°
ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ñ
earthquake
monitoring
forecasting
warning system
seismic activity
geophysical hearing
seismic station

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ (Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÐµÑÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹)Â». ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÐµÑÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÐµÑÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð¾Ð¼. 2. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð§Ð¡ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ðµ. 3. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. 4. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð§Ð¡ Ð Ð¤ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð½Ðµ ÐºÑÑÐ¿Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÐµÑÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÐµÑÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
description: The topic of the final qualification work: "Methods and tools for monitoring and forecasting of geophysical dangerous phenomenon (earthquakes)". This work is devoted to the study of the earthquake warning monitoring and forecasting subsystem. Research objectives: 1. Study the history of the origin and development of earthquake forecasting systems in Russia and abroad. 2. Consider the systems of emergency monitoring and forecasting in different countries at the modern stage. 3. Analyze the legal regulation of the functioning and effectiveness of the monitoring and forecasting system. 4. Identify the problems of functioning of the subsystem of emergency prevention of the Russian Federation at the modern stage against the background of major natural disasters and suggest solutions. As a result of the work, the analysis of the regulatory mechanism for monitoring and forecasting of earthquake prevention is carried out. The methods of monitoring and forecasting of an earthquake and what forces and means are used in the work are described. The main problems in the work of prevention of geophysical emergencies were identified and based on this, were developed recommendations for improving the system of the monitoring and forecasting department.