cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Melting of electronic and excitonic crystals in 2D semiconductor moiré patterns: a perspective from the Lindemann criterion
Creators: name: Zhou, Jiyong
name: Tang, Jianju
name: Yu, Hongyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Lindemann criterion, we analyzed the quantum and thermal melting of electronic/excitonic crystals recently discovered in two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor moiré patterns. We show that the finite 2D screening of the atomically thin material can suppress (enhance) the inter-site Coulomb (dipolar) interaction strength, thus inhibits (facilitates) the formation of the electronic (excitonic) crystal. Meanwhile, a strong enough moiré confinement is found to be essential for realizing the crystal phase with a wavelength near 10 nm or shorter. From the calculated Lindemann ratio which quantifies the fluctuation of the site displacement, we estimate that the crystal will melt into a liquid above a critical temperature ranging from several tens Kelvin to above 100 K (depending on the system parameters).
title: Blunt chest trauma: what the radiologist needs to know
Creators: name: Ramalho, Madalena
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Trauma
subject: Thorax

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: • Review, describe and display the spectrum of CT findings associated with blunt trauma thoracic injuries. • Discuss the role of CT imaging in the acute management of patients with thoracic blunt trauma and explain the utility of this imaging...
Architectural History Research Conducted for Brooks AFB at the Offices of Albert Kahn and Associates, Inc., Detroit, MI
Creators: name: Termaath, Stephen G.
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: San Antonio
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/4149/san-antonio
subject: Texas (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/348/texas-state-territory
subject: Hangar 9
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128164/hangar-9
subject: Brooks Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167523/brooks-air-force-base
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: Correspondence regarding architectural history research of original plans for Kelly Field #5 (Brooks AFB).
Facial Expressions recognition Based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
Creators: name: Mansour, Abdelmajid Hassan
name: Salh, Gafar Zen Alabdeen
name: Alhalemi, Ali Shaif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The facial expression recognition is an ocular task that can be performed without human discomfort, is really a speedily growing on the computer research field. There are many applications and programs uses facial expression to evaluate human character, judgment, feelings, and viewpoint. The process of recognizing facial expression is a hard task due to the several circumstances such as facial occlusions, face shape, illumination, face colors, and etc. This paper present a PCA methodology to distinguish expressions of faces under different circumstances and identifying it. Relies on Eigen faces technique using standard Data base images. So as to overcome the problem of difficulty to computers to identify the features and expressions of persons.
description: 6 pages, 13 figures, 9 tables, Volume 18 Number 5; Dec 2014; pp. 188-193
Thermodynamic Phase Transition of Generalized Ayon-Beato Garcia Black Holes
Creators: name: Ghasemi, Elham
name: Ghaffarnejad, Hossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study thermodynamics of generalized Ayon-Beato and Garcia (ABG) black hole metric which contains three parameters named as mass $m$, magnetic charge $q$ and dimensionless coupling constant of nonlinear electrodynamics interacting field $γ$. We showed that central regions of this black hole behaves as dS(AdS) vacuum space by setting $q<2m (q>2m)$ and in the case $q=2m$ reaches to a flat Minkowski space. In the large distances this black hole behaves as a Reissner-Nordstrom BH. However important role of the charge q is appeared in produce of a formal variable cosmological parameter which will support pressure coordinate in the thermodynamic perspective of this black hole in our setup. We should be point that this formal variable cosmological parameter is different with cosmological constant which comes from AdS/CFT correspondence and it is effective at large distances as AdS space pressure. In our setup the assumed pressure is originated from internal material of the black hole say q and m here. By calculating the Hawking temperature of this black hole we obtain equation of state. Then we plotted isothermal P-v curves and heat capacity at constant pressure. They show that the system participates in the small to large phase transition of the black hole or the Hawking-Page phase transition which is similar to the Van der Waals phase transition in the ordinary thermodynamics systems . In fact in the Hawking-Page phase transition disequilibrium evaporating generalized ABG black hole reaches to a vacuum AdS space finally.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures and 2 tables, will be appeared in Advances in High Energy Physics
Population pharmacokinetics of artesunate and dihydroartemisinin in pregnant and non-pregnant women with malaria
Creators: name: Meshnick, Steven R.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2011

description: Abstract Background The World Health Organization endorses the use of artemisinin-based combination therapy for treatment of acute uncomplicated falciparum malaria in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. However, the effects of pregnancy on the pharmacokinetics of artemisinin derivatives, such as artesunate (AS), are poorly understood. In this analysis, the population pharmacokinetics of oral AS, and its active metabolite dihydroartemisinin (DHA), were studied in pregnant and non-pregnant women at the Kingasani Maternity Clinic in the DRC. Methods Data were obtained from 26 pregnant women in the second (22 - 26 weeks) or the third (32 - 36 weeks) trimester of pregnancy and from 25 non-pregnant female controls. All subjects received 200 mg AS. Plasma AS and DHA were measured using a validated LC-MS method. Estimates for pharmacokinetic and variability parameters were obtained through nonlinear mixed effects modelling. Results A simultaneous parent-metabolite model was developed consisting of mixed zero-order, lagged first-order absorption of AS, a one-compartment model for AS, and a one-compartment model for DHA. Complete conversion of AS to DHA was assumed. The model displayed satisfactory goodness-of-fit, stability, and predictive ability. Apparent clearance (CL/F) and volume of distribution (V/F) estimates, with 95% bootstrap confidence intervals, were as follows: 195 L (139-285 L) for AS V/F, 895 L/h (788-1045 L/h) for AS CL/F, 91.4 L (78.5-109 L) for DHA V/F, and 64.0 L/h (55.1-75.2 L/h) for DHA CL/F. The effect of pregnancy on DHA CL/F was determined to be significant, with a pregnancy-associated increase in DHA CL/F of 42.3% (19.7 - 72.3%). Conclusions In this analysis, pharmacokinetic modelling suggests that pregnant women have accelerated DHA clearance compared to non-pregnant women receiving orally administered AS. These findings, in conjunction with a previous non-compartmental analysis of the modelled data, provide further evidence that higher AS doses would be required to maintain similar DHA levels in pregnant women as achieved in non-pregnant controls.
SIRDARYO VILOYATIDA INFRATUZILMANI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING INVESTITSION JOZIBADORLIKKA TA'SIRI
Creators: name: Xolmurotova, Diyoraxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqola O'zbekistonning Sirdaryo viloyatida infratuzilmani rivojlantirish va investitsion jozibadorlik o'rtasidagi muhim aloqalarni o'rganadi. Infratuzilma ulanishni kuchaytirish, operatsion xarajatlarni kamaytirish va iqtisodiy o'sishni rag'batlantirish orqali investitsiya landshaftini shakllantirishda hal qiluvchi rol o'ynaydi. Infratuzilma loyihalarining mahalliy va xorijiy investitsiyalarni jalb qilishga ta’sirini tahlil qilgan holda, ushbu tadqiqot mintaqaning sarmoyaviy jozibadorligini oshirish va barqaror iqtisodiy rivojlanishni ta’minlashda strategik infratuzilmani rivojlantirish muhimligini yoritib beradi.
SHPO: Environmental Baseline Survey and Draft EA, Maxwell AFB
Creators: name: Brown, Elizabeth Ann
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Montgomery, Alabama
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85876/montgomery-alabama
subject: Environmental Baseline Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/158962/environmental-baseline-survey
subject: Maxwell Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/41676/maxwell-air-force-base
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: Correspondence from the Alabama Historical Commission including comments on a Environmental Baseline Survey and Draft Environmental Assessment for Maxwell AFB.
title: Radiologic findings in malignant pleural mesothelioma with and without asbestos exposure
Creators: name: Costa, António
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: Thorax

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Describe and compare the pulmonary radiologic findings in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) patients with and without asbestos exposure evaluated in our department between January 2008 and December 2013. Discuss the role of imaging on the...
Two-dimensional Ising and Potts model with long-range bond disorder: a renormalization group approach
Creators: name: Chippari, Francesco
name: Picco, Marco
name: Santachiara, Raoul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we provide new analytic results on two-dimensional $q$-Potts models ($q \geq 2$) in the presence of bond disorder correlations which decay algebraically with distance with exponent $a$. In particular, our results are valid for the long-range bond disordered Ising model ($q=2$). We implement a renormalization group perturbative approach based on conformal perturbation theory. We extend to the long-range case the RG scheme used in [V. Dotsenko, Nucl. Phys. B 455 701 23] for the short-range disorder. Our approach is based on a $2$-loop order double expansion in the positive parameters $(2-a)$ and $(q-2)$. We will show that the Weinrib-Halperin conjecture for the long-range thermal exponent can be violated for a non-Gaussian disorder. We compute the central charges of the long-range fixed points finding a very good agreement with numerical measurements.
description: 32 pages, 2 figures. Modified version after revision process
Two-loop renormalization of the Finkel'stein theory: The specific heat
Creators: name: Burmistrov, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the two-loop renormalization of the specific heat for an interacting disordered electron system in the case of broken time reversal symmetry. Within the nonlinear sigma model approach we derive the two-loop result for the anomalous dimension which controls scaling of the specific heat with temperature. As an example, we elaborate the metal-insulator transition in $d=2+ε$ dimensions for the case of broken time reversal and spin rotational symmetries and in the presence of Coulomb interaction. In this situation scaling of the specific heat is determined by the anomalous dimension of the Finkel'stein operator which is the eigen operator of the renormalization group complementary to the eigen operator corresponding to the second moment of the local density of states. We find that the absolute values of the anomalous dimensions of these operators differ beyond one-loop approximation contrary to the noninteracting case.
description: 18 pages, elsarticle style
An Archaeological Curation-Needs Assessment for Headquarters Air Combat Command, Volume 1
Creators: name: Drew, Natalie M.
Publisher: name: US Army Corps of Engineers, St Louis District
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Collections Curation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/11149/collections-curation
subject: 36 CFR 79
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/123565/36-cfr-79
subject: MacDill Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/138317/macdill-air-force-base
subject: Shaw Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/136755/shaw-air-force-base
subject: NAGPRA
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/475/nagpra
subject: Avon Park Air Force Range
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/48959/avon-park-air-force-range
subject: Beale Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167971/beale-air-force-base
subject: Langley Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167972/langley-air-force-base
subject: Barksdale Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167521/barksdale-air-force-base
subject: Davis-Monthan Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167970/davis-monthan-air-force-base
subject: Melrose Air Force Range
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/164551/melrose-air-force-range
subject: Cannon Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/164552/cannon-air-force-base
subject: Collections Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/35623/collections-management
subject: Holloman Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/20265/holloman-air-force-base
subject: Collections Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/3/collections-research
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: Between September 1993 and May 1995, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, St. Louis District's Mandatory Center of Expertise for the Curation and Management of Archaeological Collections (MCX) conducted a survey of archaeological collections and associated documentation generated from archaeological investigations conducted on 42 U.S. Air Force, Air Combat Command (ACC) installations. In sum, approximately 101 cubic feet of artifacts in 34 distinct collections and approximately 13 linear feet of records and 125 reports from ACC installations are being curated by 19 repositories in eight different states. All collections require at least partial rehabilitation to comply with Federal regulations, and 50% of the collections require complete rehabilitation.
Domain generalization in deep learning-based mass detection in mammography: A large-scale multi-center study
Creators: name: Garrucho, Lidia
name: Kushibar, Kaisar
name: Jouide, Socayna
name: Diaz, Oliver
name: Igual, Laura
name: Lekadir, Karim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T07, 68U10, 65D17

description: Computer-aided detection systems based on deep learning have shown great potential in breast cancer detection. However, the lack of domain generalization of artificial neural networks is an important obstacle to their deployment in changing clinical environments. In this work, we explore the domain generalization of deep learning methods for mass detection in digital mammography and analyze in-depth the sources of domain shift in a large-scale multi-center setting. To this end, we compare the performance of eight state-of-the-art detection methods, including Transformer-based models, trained in a single domain and tested in five unseen domains. Moreover, a single-source mass detection training pipeline is designed to improve the domain generalization without requiring images from the new domain. The results show that our workflow generalizes better than state-of-the-art transfer learning-based approaches in four out of five domains while reducing the domain shift caused by the different acquisition protocols and scanner manufacturers. Subsequently, an extensive analysis is performed to identify the covariate shifts with bigger effects on the detection performance, such as due to differences in patient age, breast density, mass size, and mass malignancy. Ultimately, this comprehensive study provides key insights and best practices for future research on domain generalization in deep learning-based breast cancer detection.
Disordered quantum critical fixed points from holography
Creators: name: Huang, Xiaoyang
name: Sachdev, Subir
name: Lucas, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using holographic duality, we present an analytically controlled theory of quantum critical points without quasiparticles, at finite disorder and finite charge density. These fixed points are obtained by perturbing a disorder-free quantum critical point with relevant disorder whose operator dimension is perturbatively close to Harris marginal. We analyze these fixed points both using field theoretic arguments, and by solving the bulk equations of motion in holography. We calculate the critical exponents of the IR theory, together with thermoelectric transport coefficients. Our predictions for the critical exponents of the disordered fixed point are consistent with previous work, both in holographic and nonholograpic models.
description: 5+14 pages
title: Coronary artery fistula manifesting with steal phenomenon
Creators: name: Vukelic Markovic, Mirjana
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fistula
subject: Congenital
subject: Arteriovenous malformations
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Catheters
subject: Arterial access
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Vascular
subject: Cardiac
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Coronary artery anomalies (CAAs) are rare and diverse group of congenital disorders with highly variable clinical manifestation. The incidence of primary congenital coronary anomalies varies from 0.3 % to 1.6 % of patients in a necropsy or in...
Memorandum: Historical Significance of Maxwell Air Force Base, Building 1210
Creators: name: Bunner, Randle K.
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Montgomery, Alabama
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85876/montgomery-alabama
subject: Building 1210
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/96063/building-1210
subject: Maxwell Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/41676/maxwell-air-force-base
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: Memo on the historical significance of Building 1210 and considerations for demolition at Maxwell Air Force Base.
MF-Box: Multi-fidelity and multi-scale emulation for the matter power spectrum
Creators: name: Ho, Ming-Feng
name: Bird, Simeon
name: Fernandez, Martin A.
name: Shelton, Christian R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce MF-Box, an extended version of MFEmulator, designed as a fast surrogate for power spectra, trained using N-body simulation suites from various box sizes and particle loads. To demonstrate MF-Box's effectiveness, we design simulation suites that include low-fidelity suites (L1 and L2) at $256 \,\mathrm{Mpc}/h$ and $100 \,\mathrm{Mpc}/h$, each with $128^3$ particles, and a high-fidelity suite (HF) with $512^3$ particles at $256 \,\mathrm{Mpc}/h$, representing a higher particle load compared to the low-fidelity suites. MF-Box acts as a probabilistic resolution correction function, learning most of the cosmological dependencies from L1 and L2 simulations and rectifying resolution differences with just 3 HF simulations using a Gaussian process. MF-Box successfully emulates power spectra from our HF testing set with a relative error of $< 3\%$ up to $k \simeq 7 \,h/\mathrm{Mpc}$ at $z \in [0, 3]$, while maintaining a cost similar to our previous multi-fidelity approach, which was accurate only up to $z = 1$. The addition of an extra low-fidelity node in a smaller box significantly improves emulation accuracy for MF-Box at $k > 2 \,h/\mathrm{Mpc}$, increasing it by a factor of $10$. We conduct an error analysis of MF-Box based on computational budget, providing guidance for optimizing budget allocation per fidelity node. Our proposed MF-Box enables future surveys to efficiently combine simulation suites of varying quality, effectively expanding the range of emulation capabilities while ensuring cost efficiency.
description: 19 pages, 16 figures. Match the MNRAS version. Data available at: https://github.com/jibanCat/MFBoxData, Code and tutorials available at: https://github.com/jibanCat/matter_emu_mfbox
On Lorentzian connections with parallel skew torsion
Creators: name: Ernst, Igor
name: Galaev, Anton S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The paper is devoted to metric connections with parallel skew-symmetric torsion in Lorentzian signature. This is motivated by recent progress in the Riemannian signature and by possible applications to supergravity theories. We provide a complete information about holonomy algebras, torsion and curvature of the considered connections up to the corresponding objects from the Riemannian signature. Various examples are constructed. It is shown how to construct all simply connected Lorentzian naturally reductive homogeneous spaces of arbitrary dimension from Riemannian naturally reductive homogeneous spaces. This leads to complete classification of Lorentzian naturally reductive homogeneous spaces in low dimensions.
description: 35 pages, the final version accepted for publication in Documenta Mathematica
Letter: National Park Service to Lackland Air Force Base Regarding Cultural Resources Assessment on Leon Creek Floodplain
Creators: name: Butler, William B.
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Lackland Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/168076/lackland-air-force-base
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management
subject: Site Evaluation / Testing
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/10/site-evaluation-testing

description: Letter from the National Park Service to Lackland Air Force Base regarding additional archaeological survey on the Leon Creek Floodplain.
title: Massive Bilateral Pulmonary Embolus of Acrylic Cement
Creators: name: Kalaycıoglu, Bora
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Cardiovascular system

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Imaging characteristics of pulmonary embolus of acrylic cement. Avarness about complications of percutaneous...
KAM for autonomous quasi-linear perturbations of mKdV
Creators: name: Baldi, Pietro
name: Berti, Massimiliano
name: Montalto, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37K55, 35Q53

description: We prove the existence of Cantor families of small amplitude, linearly stable, quasi-periodic solutions of quasi-linear (also called strongly nonlinear) autonomous Hamiltonian differentiable perturbations of the mKdV equation. The proof is based on a weak version of the Birkhoff normal form algorithm and a nonlinear Nash-Moser iteration. The analysis of the linearized operators at each step of the iteration is achieved by pseudo-differential operator techniques and a linear KAM reducibility scheme.
description: 49 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1404.3125
Meta-analysis of human genome-microbiome association studies: the MiBioGen consortium initiative
Creators: name: Meyer, Katie
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2018

description: Abstract
                Background
                In recent years, human microbiota, especially gut microbiota, have emerged as an important yet complex trait influencing human metabolism, immunology, and diseases. Many studies are investigating the forces underlying the observed variation, including the human genetic variants that shape human microbiota. Several preliminary genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been completed, but more are necessary to achieve a fuller picture.
                Results
                Here, we announce the MiBioGen consortium initiative, which has assembled 18 population-level cohorts and some 19,000 participants. Its aim is to generate new knowledge for the rapidly developing field of microbiota research. Each cohort has surveyed the gut microbiome via 16S rRNA sequencing and genotyped their participants with full-genome SNP arrays. We have standardized the analytical pipelines for both the microbiota phenotypes and genotypes, and all the data have been processed using identical approaches. Our analysis of microbiome composition shows that we can reduce the potential artifacts introduced by technical differences in generating microbiota data. We are now in the process of benchmarking the association tests and performing meta-analyses of genome-wide associations. All pipeline and summary statistics results will be shared using public data repositories.
                Conclusion
                We present the largest consortium to date devoted to microbiota-GWAS. We have adapted our analytical pipelines to suit multi-cohort analyses and expect to gain insight into host-microbiota cross-talk at the genome-wide level. And, as an open consortium, we invite more cohorts to join us (by contacting one of the corresponding authors) and to follow the analytical pipeline we have developed.
title: Imaging of cardiac masses – CT and MR features
Creators: name: Campos, Paula
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To outline the diagnostic value of cross-sectional imaging techniques such computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) in characterization of cardiac masses. To summarize the main imaging features that can point to the benign or malignant...
Master Regional Plan for Luke Air Force Range
Creators: name: Fernandez, Rachel
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Luke Air Force Range
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/79181/luke-air-force-range
subject: Master Plan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/67230/master-plan
subject: Barry M. Goldwater Air Force Range
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167581/barry-m-goldwater-air-force-range
subject: Luke AFB
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167783/luke-afb
subject: Luke Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167787/luke-air-force-base
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: Regional map for the Luke Air Force Range.
Replication of Participant Attentiveness to Consent Forms (2016) at Ashland University
Creators: name: PETTIT, OLIVIA
name: Slade, Carli
name: Cook, Skylar
name: Odle, Natalie
name: Mertz, Jessica
name: Warne, Russell
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: We are a group of undergrad students from Utah Valley University completing the replication of this study for an advance psychology class.
Intrinsic thermal Hall conductivity in the mixed state of d-wave superconductors: from wavepacket dynamics to scaling
Creators: name: Vafek, Oskar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent numerical calculation of the intrinsic thermal Hall conductivity of nodal d-wave superconductors in the mixed state revealed a rapid increase of this quantity above an onset temperature. Interestingly, this defines a measurable energy scale in an otherwise gapless state. Using the mathematics of magnetic coherent states, in this paper such energy scale is related to a dynamical process associated with the Andreev scattering of an electron wavepacket moving along the constant energy contours in the momentum space. This energy scale is then used to obtain an improved scaling collapse of numerically calculated thermal Hall conductivity in a tight-binding model as a function of temperature, magnetic field and the d-wave pairing amplitude at various band fillings. The results indicate that the mentioned onset temperature is associated with the ability of the quasiparticle wavepacket to complete its semiclassical orbit before it is appreciably scattered by the superconducting condensate.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Simulating rare kaon decays $K^{+}\toπ^{+}\ell^{+}\ell^{-}$ using domain wall lattice QCD with physical light quark masses
Creators: name: Boyle, P. A.
name: Erben, F.
name: Flynn, J. M.
name: Gülpers, V.
name: Hill, R. C.
name: Hodgson, R.
name: Jüttner, A.
name: hÓgáin, F. Ó
name: Portelli, A.
name: Sachrajda, C. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first calculation using physical light-quark masses of the electromagnetic form factor $V(z)$ describing the long-distance contributions to the $K^+\toπ^+\ell^+\ell^-$ decay amplitude. The calculation is performed on a 2+1 flavor domain wall fermion ensemble with inverse lattice spacing $a^{-1}=1.730(4)$GeV. We implement a Glashow-Iliopoulos-Maiani cancellation by extrapolating to the physical charm-quark mass from three below-charm masses. We obtain $V(z=0.013(2))=-0.87(4.44)$, achieving a bound for the value. The large statistical error arises from stochastically estimated quark loops.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Letter: Park Service Evaluation of Maxwell AFB Historic Structures
Creators: name: Brooks, David M.
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Montgomery, Alabama
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85876/montgomery-alabama
subject: Orville and Wilbur Wright Flying School
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/131550/orville-and-wilbur-wright-flying-school
subject: NRHP
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/9857/nrhp
subject: National Register of Historic Places
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/1572/national-register-of-historic-places
subject: Maxwell Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/41676/maxwell-air-force-base
subject: Wright Brothers
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/168938/wright-brothers
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: Correspondence regarding the evaluation of Maxwell AFB historic structures including the Wilber Wright Flying School. Includes a NRHP Property Photograph Form for the Orville and Wilbur Wright Flying School and map of the Maxwell AFB.
Ultrafast Hidden Spin Polarization Dynamics of Bright and Dark Excitons in 2H-WSe$_2$
Creators: name: Fanciulli, Mauro
name: Bresteau, David
name: Gaudin, Jérome
name: Dong, Shuo
name: Géneaux, Romain
name: Ruchon, Thierry
name: Tcherbakoff, Olivier
name: Minár, Ján
name: Heckmann, Olivier
name: Richter, Maria Christine
name: Hricovini, Karol
name: Beaulieu, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed spin-, time- and angle-resolved extreme ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (STARPES) of excitons prepared by photoexcitation of inversion-symmetric 2H-WSe$_2$ with circularly polarized light. The very short probing depth of XUV photoemission permits selective measurement of photoelectrons originating from the top-most WSe$_2$ layer, allowing for direct measurement of hidden spin polarization of bright and momentum-forbidden dark excitons. Our results reveal efficient chiroptical control of bright excitons' hidden spin polarization. Following optical photoexcitation, intervalley scattering between nonequivalent K-K' valleys leads to a decay of bright excitons' hidden spin polarization. Conversely, the ultrafast formation of momentum-forbidden dark excitons acts as a local spin polarization reservoir, which could be used for spin injection in van der Waals heterostructures involving multilayer transition metal dichalcogenides.
title: Differences between child and adult pulmonary haemosiderosis.
Creators: name: Milosavljevic, Tamara
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Paediatric
subject: Computer applications
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Complications
subject: Inflammation
subject: Developmental disease
subject: Acute

description: Purpose Materials and Methods Results Conclusions References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Haemosiderosis is a form of iron overload disorder resulting in the accumulation of hemosiderin. Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis is a lung disease of unknown cause that is characterized by alveolar capillary bleeding and accumulation of...
title: The Absent Voice: an examination of the experiences of women in Scottish civil courts in child contact cases involving domestic abuse
Creators: name: Baker, Gillian Catherine
Publisher: name: Edinburgh Napier University
Year: 2023

description: The Absent Voice is a qualitative examination of the application of the law on domestic abuse and child contact in Scottish family courts. Findings drawn from its interpretivist methodological approach offer a new understanding of practices and processes in the Scottish civil justice system. Centred on the perspectives of women who have experienced domestic abuse and raised concerns regarding domestic abuse in Scottish child contact cases, the study redresses their absent voice from the research agenda in Scotland. A framework analysis of qualitative data from interviews with women, underpinned by an examination of interview data from legal professionals, interrogates women's experiences of the application of the Scottish welfare test and abuse provisions under the Children (Scotland) Act 1995. Four interconnected barriers to the effective application of the statutory framework intended to protect children are found to dominate women's experiences: i) a lack of understanding of domestic abuse, ii) a de facto presumption of contact, iii) an endless cycle of court processes and iv) the promotion of agreement and co-operation between parents. The study discusses the ways in which these key barriers combine to marginalise domestic abuse from contact cases and the inhibiting and silencing effect that creates a conducive context for contact outcomes that compromise on the protective function of the Scottish welfare test and abuse provisions.
Photographs of the Military Family Housing and Housing Referral Office
Creators: name: Fernandez, Rachel
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abilene Region
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/39006/abilene-region
subject: Taylor (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3344/taylor-county
subject: Southwest Plains
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/76066/southwest-plains
subject: Military Family Housing
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167935/military-family-housing
subject: Dyess Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167930/dyess-air-force-base

description: Undated black and white photographs of the Military Family Housing and Housing Referral Office sign at Dyess Air Force Base.
การพัฒนาแบบวัดความสามารถในการคิดแก้ปัญหาการอนุรักษ์ทรัพยากรและสิ่งแวดล้อมของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6 สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษานครราชสีมา เขต 2
Creators: name: เกสร  สุนทรวัฒน์
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยสุโขทัยธรรมาธิราช
Year: 2017
Subjects: แบบวัด
การคิดแก้ปัญหา
การอนุรักษ์ทรัพยากร
สิ่งแวดล้อม
ประถมศึกษา

description: วารสารอิเล็กทรอนิกส์การเรียนรู้ทางไกลเชิงนวัตกรรม, 7, 2, 50-63
A Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Reconstructing Sea Levels: From Raw Data to Rates of Change
Creators: name: Cahill, Niamh
name: Kemp, Andrew C.
name: Horton, Benjamin P.
name: Parnell, Andrew C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a holistic Bayesian hierarchical model for reconstructing the continuous and dynamic evolution of relative sea-level (RSL) change with fully quantified uncertainty. The reconstruction is produced from biological (foraminifera) and geochemical (δ13C) sea-level indicators preserved in dated cores of salt-marsh sediment. Our model is comprised of three modules: (1) A Bayesian transfer function for the calibration of foraminifera into tidal elevation, which is flexible enough to formally accommodate additional proxies (in this case bulk-sediment δ13C values); (2) A chronology developed from an existing Bchron age-depth model, and (3) An existing errors-in-variables integrated Gaussian process (EIV-IGP) model for estimating rates of sea-level change. We illustrate our approach using a case study of Common Era sea-level variability from New Jersey, U.S.A. We develop a new Bayesian transfer function (B-TF), with and without the δ13C proxy and compare our results to those from a widely-used weighted-averaging transfer function (WA-TF). The formal incorporation of a second proxy into the B-TF model results in smaller vertical uncertainties and improved accuracy for reconstructed RSL. The vertical uncertainty from the multi-proxy B-TF is ~28% smaller on average compared to the WA-TF. When evaluated against historic tide-gauge measurements, the multi-proxy B-TF most accurately reconstructs the RSL changes observed in the instrumental record (MSE = 0.003). The holistic model provides a single, unifying framework for reconstructing and analysing sea level through time. This approach is suitable for reconstructing other paleoenvironmental variables using biological proxies.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures
Cluster automorphism groups of cluster algebras with coefficients
Creators: name: Chang, Wen
name: Zhu, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the cluster automorphism group of a skew-symmetric cluster algebra with geometric coefficients. For this, we introduce the notion of gluing free cluster algebra, and show that under a weak condition the cluster automorphism group of a gluing free cluster algebra is a subgroup of the cluster automorphism group of its principal part cluster algebra (i.e. the corresponding cluster algebra without coefficients). We show that several classes of cluster algebras with coefficients are gluing free, for example, cluster algebras with principal coefficients, cluster algebras with universal geometric coefficients, and cluster algebras from surfaces (except a 4-gon) with coefficients from boundaries. Moreover, except four kinds of surfaces, the cluster automorphism group of a cluster algebra from a surface with coefficients from boundaries is isomorphic to the cluster automorphism group of its principal part cluster algebra; for a cluster algebra with principal coefficients, its cluster automorphism group is isomorphic to the automorphism group of its initial quiver.
description: 23 pages,3 figures
Transitional care in skilled nursing facilities: a multiple case study
Creators: name: Colón-Emeric, Cathleen
name: Anderson, Ruth
name: Naylor, Mary D
name: Barroso, Julie
name: Toles, Mark
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Abstract Background Among hospitalized older adults who transfer to skilled nursing facilities (SNF) for short stays and subsequently transfer to home, twenty two percent require additional emergency department or hospital care within 30 days. Transitional care services, that provide continuity and coordination of care as older adults transition between settings of care, decrease complications during transitions in care, however, they have not been examined in SNFs. Thus, this study described how existing staff in SNFs delivered transitional care to identify opportunities for improvement. Methods In this prospective, multiple case study, a case was defined as an individual SNF. Using a sampling plan to assure maximum variation among SNFs, three SNFs were purposefully selected and 54 staff, patients and family caregivers participated in data collection activities, which included observations of care (N = 235), interviews (N = 66) and review of documents (N = 35). Thematic analysis was used to describe similarities and differences in transitional care provided in the SNFs as well as organizational structures and the quality of care-team interactions that supported staff who delivered transitional care services. Results Staff in Case 1 completed most key transitional care services. Staff in Cases 2 and 3, however, had incomplete and/or absent services. Staff in Case 1, but not in Cases 2 and 3, reported a clear understanding of the need for transitional care, used formal transitional care team meetings and tracking tools to plan care, and engaged in robust team interactions. Conclusions Organizational structures in SNFs that support staff and interactions among patients, families and staff appeared to promote the ability of staff in SNFs to deliver evidence-based transitional care services. Findings suggest practical approaches to develop new care routines, tools, and staff training materials to enhance the ability of existing SNF staff to effectively deliver transitional care.
Preparation of Metrological States in Dipolar-Interacting Spin Systems
Creators: name: Zheng, Tian-Xing
name: Li, Anran
name: Rosen, Jude
name: Zhou, Sisi
name: Koppenhöfer, Martin
name: Ma, Ziqi
name: Chong, Frederic T.
name: Clerk, Aashish A.
name: Jiang, Liang
name: Maurer, Peter C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin systems are an attractive candidate for quantum-enhanced metrology. Here we develop a variational method to generate metrological states in small dipolar-interacting ensembles with limited qubit controls and unknown spin locations. The generated states enable sensing beyond the standard quantum limit (SQL) and approaching the Heisenberg limit (HL). Depending on the circuit depth and the level of readout noise, the resulting states resemble Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states or Spin Squeezed States (SSS). Sensing beyond the SQL holds in the presence of finite spin polarization and a non-Markovian noise environment.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table in main text. 21 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables in supplemental material
title: Differences between child and adult cases of pulmonary sequestration by MDCT with virtual bronchoscopy, perfusion and angiography, and MRI with perfusion, DWI and 3D angio
Creators: name: Milosavljevic, Tamara
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Congenital
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Pulmonary vessels
subject: Lung

description: Purpose Materials and Methods Results Conclusions References Personal Information
description: Purpose: A pulmonary sequestration is a medical condition wherein a piece of tissue that ultimately develops into lung tissue is not attached to the pulmonary arterial blood supply, as is the case in normally developing lung. As a result, this sequestered...
Pseudo-Random Quantization Based Two-Stage Detection in One-Bit Massive MIMO Systems
Creators: name: Yılmaz, Gökhan
name: Yılmaz, Ali Özgür
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Utilizing low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) in uplink massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems is a practical solution to decrease power consumption. The performance gap between the low and high-resolution systems is small at low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regimes. However, at high SNR and with high modulation orders, the achievable rate saturates after a finite SNR value due to the stochastic resonance (SR) phenomenon. This paper proposes a novel pseudo-random quantization (PRQ) scheme by modifying the quantization thresholds that can help compensate for the effects of SR and makes communication with high-order modulation schemes such as $1024$-QAM in one-bit quantized uplink massive MIMO systems possible. Moreover, modified linear detectors for non-zero threshold quantization are derived, and a two-stage uplink detector for single-carrier (SC) multi-user systems is proposed. The first stage is an iterative method called Boxed Newton Detector (BND) that utilizes Newton's Method to maximize the log-likelihood with box constraints. The second stage, Nearest Codeword Detector (NCD), exploits the first stage solution and creates a small set of most likely candidates based on sign constraints to increase detection performance. The proposed two-stage method with PRQ outperforms the state-of-the-art detectors from the literature with comparable complexity while supporting high-order modulation schemes.