title: ÐÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: High-rise business center with transparent concrete structures
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½
ÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð½
transparent concrete
facade structures
litracon

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ° Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð° Ð² Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: 1. Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°; 2. Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð°; 3. Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ðµ; 4. ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ° Ð¸Ð· ÐÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð°, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ°. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½ Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼Ð¸, Ð½Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð´ÐºÐµ, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½, Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸. Ð¥Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ, ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð´Ñ. Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ðº, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼, ÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐ¸Ðµ, Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ, Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð¼ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð15 Ð¸ Ð25. ÐÐ°Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð° Ð² Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑ, ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: The purpose of this work is to develop a project for a high-rise business center in accordance with the design specification using translucent concrete in the enclosing structures of an attached car parking lot. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are being solved: 1. Description of the technological process of making translucent concrete; 2. analysis of the characteristics of finished litracon blocks; 3. research of areas of application of blocks of translucent concrete in construction; 4. Calculation of technical and economic indicators of the use of litracon when installing the walls of the parking lot. The work examines the technological process of manufacturing Litracon, examples of its application in the structures of modern buildings. Experiments were carried out to determine the technical characteristics of ready-made blocks of translucent concrete. The technical and economic indicators of the installation of the enclosing outer walls of the parking lot of the business center from Litracon were calculated, an estimate was drawn up. As a result of the work done, it was determined that the technological process of manufacturing the Litracon is fraught with difficulties that do not allow it to be produced at the construction site, such as the difficulty in placing and fixing the optical fibers, the need to polish the block after aging. Characteristics such as strength, thermal insulation properties, etc. allow it to be used in the construction of enclosing structures, partitions, various small architectural forms, while solving the problem of creating attractive and energy efficient buildings. Technical and physical properties of translucent concrete, such as compressive strength, density, water resistance, correspond to concrete of classes B15 and B25. The projected business center with an attached parking lot using translucent concrete in the enclosing structures meets the requirements of regulatory documents.