cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Photo-response of the conductivity in functionalized pentacene compounds
Creators: name: Tokumoto, T.
name: Brooks, J. S.
name: Clinite, R.
name: Wei, X.
name: Anthony, J. E.
name: Eaton, D. L.
name: Parkin, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first investigation of the photo-response of the conductivity of a new class of organic semiconductors based on functionalized pentacene. These materials form high quality single crystals that exhibit a thermally activated resistivity. Unlike pure pentacene, the functionalized derivatives are readily soluble in acetone, and can be evaporated or spin-cast as thin films for potential device applications. The electrical conductivity of the single crystal materials is noticeably sensitive to ambient light changes. The purpose, therefore, of the present study, is to determine the nature of the photo-response in terms of carrier activation vs. heating effects, and also to measure the dependence of the photo-response on photon energy. We describe a new method, involving the temperature dependent photo-response, which allows an unambiguous identification of the signature of heating effects in materials with a thermally activated conductivity. We find strong evidence that the photo-response in the materials investigated is predominantly a highly localized heating mechanism. Wavelength dependent studies of the photo-response reveal resonant features and cut-offs that indicate the photon energy absorption is related to the electronic structure of the material.
description: Preprint: 18 pages total,7 figures
Search for Nearly Mass-Degenerate Charginos and Neutralinos at LEP
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search was performed for charginos with masses close to the mass of the lightest neutralino in e+e- collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 189-209 GeV recorded by the OPAL detector at LEP. Events were selected if they had an observed high-energy photon from initial state radiation, reducing the dominant background from two-photon scattering to a negligible level. No significant excess over Standard Model expectations has been observed in the analysed data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 570pb-1. Upper limits were derived on the chargino pair-productin cross-section, and lower limits on the chargino mass were derived in the context of the Minimal Supersymmetric Extension of the Standard Model for the gravity and anomaly mediated Supersymmetry breaking scenarios.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures
Heavy Quark Production at the TESLA Collider and its Sensitivity to the Gluon Content in Photon
Creators: name: Jankowski, P.
name: Krawczyk, M.
name: De Roeck, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy quark production is studied at the high energy linear e^+e^- collider (LC) TESLA both in its nominal and Photon Collider (PC) mode. Leading order cross-sections are calculated for the production of heavy quarks, e^+e^- -> e^+e^- Q\bar{Q}X, at high transverse momenta. The sensitivity of this process to the gluon content in the photon is studied.
description: 16 pages, Latex, 10 ps figures, uses epsfig.sty. IFT 2001/39
Estimation and testing for a partially linear single-index spatial regression model
Creators: name: Sun, Yan
name: Wu, Yueqin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Observations recorded on ‘locations’ usually exhibit spatial dependence. In an effort to take into account both the spatial dependence and the possible underlying non-linear relationship, a partially linear single-index spatial regression model is proposed. This paper establishes the estimators of the unknowns. Moreover, it builds a generalized F-test to determine whether or not the data provide evidence on using linear settings in empirical studies. Their asymptotic properties are derived. Monte Carlo simulations indicate that the estimators and test statistic perform well. The analysis of Chinese house price data shows the existence of both spatial dependence and a non-linear relationship.
Ultralight boson cloud depletion in binary systems
Creators: name: Berti, Emanuele
name: Brito, Richard
name: Macedo, Caio F. B.
name: Raposo, Guilherme
name: Rosa, Joao Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultralight scalars can extract rotational energy from astrophysical black holes through superradiant instabilities, forming macroscopic boson clouds. This process is most efficient when the Compton wavelength of the boson is comparable to the size of the black hole horizon, i.e. when the "gravitational fine structure constant" $α\equiv G μM/\hbar c\sim 1$. If the black hole/cloud system is in a binary, tidal perturbations from the companion can produce resonant transitions between the energy levels of the cloud, depleting it by an amount that depends on the nature of the transition and on the parameters of the binary. Previous cloud depletion estimates considered binaries in circular orbit and made the approximation $α\ll 1$. Here we use black hole perturbation theory to compute instability rates and decay widths for generic values of $α$, and we show that this leads to much larger cloud depletion estimates when $α\gtrsim 0.1$. We also study eccentric binary orbits. We show that in this case resonances can occur at all harmonics of the orbital frequency, significantly extending the range of frequencies where cloud depletion may be observable with gravitational wave interferometers.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures. v2: references added, matches published version
Armifemur Colonnelli 2014, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Armifemur

description: Armifemur gen. nov.
 Type species. Armifemur pusillus sp. nov., by present designation.
 Description. Body very small, moderately elongate, rather strongly punctured, cuticle alutaceous. Vestiture of rather sparse microscopic and almost invisible, slightly erect short setae. Head very short. Eyes minute and strongly protruding. Rostrum thick, curved, moderately elongate, slightly tapering at antennal insertion, and not continuing outline of head in lateral view. Antennae quite short and inserted near apex of rostrum, scape thin at base and quite abruptly, strongly clubbed and slightly compressed at apical third, funicle heptamerous, antennomere I thicker and much longer than others which are short, cylindrical, antennomeres III- VII transverse, club large and shortly fusiform. Pronotum rather elongate, moderately constricted towards apex and base, apical margin a little convex, base subtruncate. Scutellum invisible. Elytra quite short with sides moderately rounded from base, shoulders absent. Striae formed by deep large round punctures, intervals thin and little convex. Anterior femora quite strongly clubbed, compressed and somewhat twisted, ventral margin edentate, dorsal one with keeled tooth near base, inner margin concave and smooth, distally keeled; metafemora similar to profemora, only less clubbed; mesofemora moderately clubbed, less compressed and lacking dorsal tooth. Tibiae short, moderately thick, and slightly sinuate, base particularly of posterior tibiae curved and clearly dilated, apical uncus strong. Tarsi quite short, tarsomere III evidently bilobed, claws free. Procoxae separated by distance about equal to diameter of one of them and with faint elongate tubercle in front of them giving impression of barely visible rostral channel, mesocoxae separated by twice their diameter, distance between metacoxae almost three times their diameter. Mesepimeron tuberculate. Ventrites I and II very elongate, barely visible suture between them straight, ventrites III and IV very short, their combined length about half of that of II, V slightly longer than two preceding ones and crescent-shaped.
 Differential diagnosis. Impossible to confuse with any other Cossoninae by the dorsal toothlike process of base of femora, in combination with the pentamerous antennal funicle and inner side of profemora excavated. However, it appears somewhat related with Hajekia gen. nov., sharing with it general shape and kind of habitat.
 Etymology. The genus takes its name by the peculiar structure of the base of metafemora bearing a kind of dorsal tooth. Gender is masculine.
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2014, Apionidae, Nanophyidae, Brachyceridae and Curculionidae except Scolytinae (Coleoptera) from Socotra Island, pp. 295-422 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 on page 328, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5313125
Tropidosuchus romeri Arcucci 1990
Creators: name: Nesbitt, Sterling J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Crocodylia
Proterochampsidae
Tropidosuchus
Tropidosuchus romeri

description: Tropidosuchus romeri Arcucci, 1990
AGE: Ladinian, Middle Triassic (Rogers et al., 2001).
OCCURRENCE: Chañares Formation, Argentina.
HOLOTYPE: PVL 4601, nearly complete articulated skeleton without the distal portions of the forelimbs.
REFERRED MATERIAL: PVL 4602, vertebral column, hind limbs, and partial skull; PVL 4603, complete vertebral column, posterior portion of the skull, osteoderms; PVL 4604, pectoral and forelimb elements; PVL 4605, much of an articulated skeleton including skull; PVL 4606, complete skull, presacral vertebrae, pelvic girdle, and hind limb elements; PVL 4624, hind limb elements.
REMARKS: See Nesbitt et al., 2009a.
KEY REFERENCE: Arcucci, 1990.
description: Published as part of Nesbitt, Sterling J., 2011, The Early Evolution Of Archosaurs: Relationships And The Origin Of Major Clades, pp. 1-292 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (352) on page 18, DOI: 10.1206/352.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5405335
CircRNA hsa_circ_100395 regulates miR-1228/TCF21 pathway to inhibit lung cancer progression
Creators: name: Chen, Daishi
name: Ma, Wei
name: Ke, Zhaoyang
name: Xie, Fei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Circular RNA (circRNA) is shown to participate in various tumors, including lung cancer. Although a few circRNAs involved in lung cancer are reported, whether circRNA negatively regulates lung cancer development remains elusive. In this study, we showed hsa_circ_100395 expression was decreased in lung cancer tissues. Besides, hsa_circ_100395 level was inversely correlated with TNM stage and metastases in lung cancer and low hsa_circ_100395 expression in patients predicted poor prognosis. Overexpression of hsa_circ_100395 dramatically inhibited lung cancer cell proliferation, arrested cell-cycle progression and reduced cell migration and invasion in vitro. Xenograft experiments showed that hsa_circ_100395 overexpression delayed tumor growth in vivo. Mechanistically, we showed hsa_circ_100395 serves as a sponge for miR-1228 targeting TCF21 in lung cancer. Rescue assays indicated that hsa_circ_100395 regulates lung cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion through modulating miR-1228/TCF21 pathway. Altogether, our study reveals a novel regulatory loop that hsa_circ_100395/miR-1228/TCF21 axis modulates lung cancer development. Abbreviations: circRNA: circular RNA; miRNA: microRNA; RNA-FISH: RNA fluorescence in situy bridization; qRT-PCR: Reverse transcription and quantitative real-time PCR.
Thermodynamics of the Mg-B system: Implications for the deposition of MgB2 thin films
Creators: name: Liu, Zi-Kui
name: Schlom, D. G.
name: Li, Qi
name: Xi, X. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied thermodynamics of the Mg-B system with the modeling technique CALPHAD using a computerized optimization procedure. Temperature-composition, pressure-composition, and pressure-temperature phase diagrams under different conditions are obtained. The results provide helpful insights into appropriate processing conditions for thin films of the superconducting phase, MgB2, including the identification of the pressure/temperature region for adsorption-controlled growth. Due to the high volatility of Mg, MgB2 is thermodynamically stable only under fairly high Mg overpressures for likely growth temperatures. This constraint places severe temperature constraints on deposition techniques employing high vacuum conditions.
Do Galaxy Morphologies Really Affect the Efficiency of Star Formation during the Phase of Galaxy Transition?
Creators: name: Koyama, Shuhei
name: Koyama, Yusei
name: Yamashita, Takuji
name: Hayashi, Masao
name: Matsuhara, Hideo
name: Nakagawa, Takao
name: Namiki, Shigeru V.
name: Suzuki, Tomoko L.
name: Fukagawa, Nao
name: Kodama, Tadayuki
name: Lin, Lihwai
name: Morokuma-Matsui, Kana
name: Shimakawa, Rhythm
name: Tanaka, Ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent simulations predict that the presence of stellar bulge suppress the efficiency of star formation in early-type galaxies, and this `morphological quenching' scenario is supported by many observations. In this study, we discuss the net effect of galaxy morphologies on the star formation efficiency (SFE) during the phase of galaxy transition, on the basis of our CO($J=1-0$) observations of 28 local `green-valley' galaxies with the Nobeyama 45m Radio Telescope. We observed 13 `disk-dominated' and 15 `bulge-dominated' green-valley galaxies at fixed stellar mass ($M_*$) and star formation rate (SFR), supplemented by 1 disk- and 6 bulge-dominated galaxies satisfying the same criteria from the xCOLD~GASS survey. By using a total of 35 green-valley galaxies, we reveal that the distributions of molecular gas mass, molecular gas fraction, and SFE of green-valley galaxies do not change with their morphologies, suggesting little impact of galaxy morphologies on their SFE, and interestingly this result is also valid for normal star-forming galaxies on the SF main-sequence selected from the xCOLD~GASS galaxies. On the other hand, we find that $\sim$20 % of bulge-dominated green-valley galaxies do not show significant CO emission line, showing high SFEs for their M$_*$ and SFR. These molecular gas deficient sources identified only in the bulge-dominated green-valley galaxies may represent an important population during the quenching phase under the influence of stellar bulge, but our results suggest that the presence of stellar bulge does not decrease the efficiency of on-going star formation, in contrast to the prediction of the morphological quenching scenario.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
[P4H]+[Al(OTeF5)4]−: protonation of white phosphorus with the Brønsted superacid H[Al(OTeF5)4](solv)
Creators: name: Wiesner, Anja
name: Steinhauer, Simon
name: Beckers, Helmut
name: Müller, Christian
name: Riedel, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: phosphorus research
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::546 Anorganische Chemie

description: A sustainable transformation of white phosphorus (P4) into chemicals of higher value is one of the key aspects in modern phosphorus research. Even though the chemistry of P4 has been investigated for many decades, its chemical reactivity towards the simplest electrophile, the proton, is still virtually unknown. Based on quantum-chemical predictions, we report for the first time the successful protonation of P4 by the Brønsted acid H[Al(OTeF5)4](solv). Our spectroscopic results are in agreement with acid-mediated activation of P4 under protonation of an edge of the P4-tetrahedron and formation of a three-center two-electron P–H–P bond. These investigations are of fundamental interest as they permit the activation of P4 with the simplest electrophile as a new prototype reaction for this molecule.
Thermal Properties of Heavy Fermion Compound YbP
Creators: name: Tateiwa, N.
name: Kobayashi, T. C.
name: Amaya, K.
name: Li, D. X.
name: Shiokawa, Y.
name: Suzuki, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-temperature specific heat and its field-dependence up to 16 T was measured in a stoichiometric single crystal of YbP. A sharp peak was observed at {\it T}$_{\rm N}$ = 0.53 K in zero magnetic field. Application of external field seems to induce a new magnetic phase above 11 T. The field dependence of the transition temperature in the high-field phase is different from that of the low field phase. The linear coefficient of the electronic specific heat is estimated as 120 mJ/mole K$^{2}$ from low temperature specfic heat, suggesting heavy Fermion state in YbP.
description: to be published in J.Phys.Soc.Jpn on May, 2002
Armifemur pusillus Colonnelli 2014, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Armifemur
Armifemur pusillus

description: Armifemur pusillus sp. nov.
(Figs 32, 35)
 Type material. HOLOTYPE: J (NMPC), ‘ Yemen, Socotra island // Kazazhan area // shrubland on limestone; sifting // 10.vi.2012 // 12°33.8′N, 54°19.8′E, 540 m’, ‘ Socotra expedition 2012 // J. Bezděk, J. Hájek, V. Hula, // P. Kment, I. Malenovský, // J. Niedobová & L. Purchart leg. ’. PARATYPES: 2 JJ 5 ♀♀, same label data as holotype (5 NMPC, 2 ECRI).
  Description. Male holotype.  Body length 1.5 mm. Dark brown, antennae and tarsi ferruginous, tibiae dark ferruginous (Fig. 32).
 Head. Rostrum 1.14 times longer than wide at its widest point and 0.45 times as long as pronotum, moderately curved and just a little tapering towards apex in lateral view, dorsum very finely irregularly strigose and slightly convex. Scrobes only visible from underside of rostrum, deep and slightly sinuous, reaching base of lower margin of eyes. Antennae inserted subapically.
 Pronotum 1.06 times longer than wide, quite strongly constricted towards apex, less so towards base, widest at middle; disc moderately convex, microreticulate and with large dense round punctures, sides quite strongly curved.
Elytra 1.24 times longer than wide and 1.23 times as wide as pronotum, sides moderately curved, maximum width at middle. Striae formed by large deep roundish punctures. Intervals microreticulate, slightly convex and narrower than striae.
 Legs. Femora, tibiae and tarsi as described above.
 Ventral side. Ventral side, except for prosternum, mesoventrite and abdominal ventrites III and IV, with large moderately dense roundish punctures; ventrites I and II with large shallow common impression.
 Variability. Males are almost identical to the holotype, whereas females have rostrum slightly thinner and slightly more elongate, and metaventrite and first ventrites almost flat.
 Male genitalia. Aedeagus as depicted in Fig. 35.
 Body length 1.5–1.7 mm.
 Etymology. The species name, Latin adjective pusillus (- a, - um), meaning tiny, very small, points to the tiny size of the species.
 Collection circumstances. Sifted from litter under Ficus vasta Forssk. (Moraceae) in limestone ravine (J. Hájek pers. comm.).
 Distribution. Endemic to Socotra Island.
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2014, Apionidae, Nanophyidae, Brachyceridae and Curculionidae except Scolytinae (Coleoptera) from Socotra Island, pp. 295-422 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 on pages 328-329, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5313125
Additional file 1 of The marriage of immunomodulatory, angiogenic, and osteogenic capabilities in a piezoelectric hydrogel tissue engineering scaffold for military medicine
Creators: name: Wu, Ping
name: Shen, Lin
name: Liu, Hui-Fan
name: Zou, Xiang-Hui
name: Zhao, Juan
name: Huang, Yu
name: Zhu, Yu-Fan
name: Li, Zhao-Yu
name: Xu, Chao
name: Luo, Li-Hua
name: Luo, Zhi-Qiang
name: Wu, Min-Hao
name: Cai, Lin
name: Li, Xiao-Kun
name: Wang, Zhou-Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1 The primer sequences of each gene.
Euparkeria capensis Broom 1913
Creators: name: Nesbitt, Sterling J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Prolacertiformes
Euparkeriidae
Euparkeria
Euparkeria capensis

description: Euparkeria capensis Broom, 1913 (fig. 7H–I)
AGE: Anisian, Middle Triassic (Rubidge, 2005).
 OCCURRENCE: Cynognathus Assemblage Zone (B) (Beaufort Group) of South Africa.
HOLOTYPE: SAM 5867, skull and partial skeleton.
REFERRED MATERIAL: SAM 6050, partial skull; SAM 6047B, vertebrae, femur, pelvis, pectoral girdle; SAM 6049, dorsal, sacral, and caudal vertebrae, right hind limb, and partial pelvic and pectoral girdles; SAM 6047A, skull, vertebrae, and limb fragments; UMCZ T692, articulated foot with astragalus and calcaneum removed for study.
REMARKS: See Nesbitt et al., 2009a.
KEY REFERENCES: Broom, 1913; Ewer, 1965; Gower and Weber, 1998; Senter, 2003.
description: Published as part of Nesbitt, Sterling J., 2011, The Early Evolution Of Archosaurs: Relationships And The Origin Of Major Clades, pp. 1-292 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (352) on page 18, DOI: 10.1206/352.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5405335
The Band-Gap Problem in Semiconductors Revisited: Effects of Core States and Many-Body Self-Consistency
Creators: name: Ku, Wei
name: Eguiluz, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel picture of the quasiparticle (QP) gap in prototype semiconductors Si and Ge emerges from an analysis based on all-electron, self-consistent, GW calculations. The deep-core electrons are shown to play a key role via the exchange diagram --if this effect is neglected, Si becomes a semimetal. Contrary to current lore, the Ge 3d semicore states (e.g., their polarization) have no impact on the GW gap. Self-consistency improves the calculated gaps --a first clear-cut success story for the Baym-Kadanoff method in the study of real-materials spectroscopy; it also has a significant impact on the QP lifetimes. Our results embody a new paradigm for ab initio QP theory.
MOESM8 of Crosstalk between chromatin structure, cohesin activity and transcription
Creators: name: Maya-Miles, Douglas
name: Andújar, Eloísa
name: Pérez-Alegre, Mónica
name: Murillo-Pineda, Marina
name: Barrientos-Moreno, Marta
name: Cabello-Lobato, María
name: Gómez-Marín, Elena
name: Morillo-Huesca, Macarena
name: Prado, Félix
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Fig. S1. Effect of cohesin inactivation in scc1-73 cells on the chromatin structure of three different loci of histone-depleted cells. Nucleosome positioning analyses are shown for the indicated loci after MNase I digestion and indirect-end labeling of the indicated strains synchronized in G1 and released into fresh medium for 1 h at 37 °C until G2/M.
Cerenkov angle and charge reconstruction with the RICH detector of the AMS experiment
Creators: name: Barao, F.
name: Arruda, L.
name: Borges, J.
name: Goncalves, P.
name: Pimenta, M.
name: Perez, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) experiment to be installed on the International Space Station (ISS) will be equipped with a proximity focusing Ring Imaging Cerenkov (RICH) detector, for measurements of particle electric charge and velocity. In this note, two possible methods for reconstructing the Cerenkov angle and the electric charge with the RICH, are discussed. A Likelihood method for the Cerenkov angle reconstruction was applied leading to a velocity determination for protons with a resolution of around 0.1%. The existence of a large fraction of background photons which can vary from event to event, implied a charge reconstruction method based on an overall efficiency estimation on an event-by-event basis.
description: Proceedings submitted to RICH 2002 (Pylos-Greece)
MOESM9 of Crosstalk between chromatin structure, cohesin activity and transcription
Creators: name: Maya-Miles, Douglas
name: Andújar, Eloísa
name: Pérez-Alegre, Mónica
name: Murillo-Pineda, Marina
name: Barrientos-Moreno, Marta
name: Cabello-Lobato, María
name: Gómez-Marín, Elena
name: Morillo-Huesca, Macarena
name: Prado, Félix
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 9: Fig. S2. Effect of histone depletion on cohesin binding and distribution. a Cohesin distribution at different regions of chromosomes II and V in wild-type and t::HHF2 cells that have been synchronized in G1 and released into fresh medium until G2/M, as determined by ChIP-on-chip analysis against HA-Scc1. b Probability that IGR that had either lost or gained cohesins after histone depletion would overlap with IGR with altered nucleosomes in t::HHF2 cells or in both t::HHF2 and scc1-73 cells if they were randomly distributed, as determined by a hypergeometric test. The rate between the observed and expected frequencies of common IGR is also shown. The number of IGR in each case is indicated in parenthesis. nd, not determined.
title: Die Bakuninhütte bei Meiningen (Thüringen). Zur Geschichte und Bedeutung eines anarchosyndikalistischen Ferienheimes
title: Eine Quellenedition vom Gästebuch der Bakuninhütte
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Richarz, Kai
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Anarchismus
subject: Anarchosyndikalismus
subject: Bakuninhütte
subject: Edition
subject: FAUD
subject: Freie Arbeiter-Union Deutschlands
subject: Gästebuch
subject: Geistesgeschichte
subject: Gewerkschaft
subject: Ideengeschichte
subject: Lokalgeschichte
subject: Meiningen
subject: Politische Ideen
subject: Solidarische Ökonomie
subject: Soziale Bewegung
subject: Thüringen
subject: Tourismus
subject: Utopie
subject: Weimarer Republik
subject: Gegenseitige Hilfe
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::900 Geschichte::900 Geschichte und Geografie

description: Dem Prinzip der gegenseitigen Hilfe folgend organisierten sich anarchosyndikalistische Familien in basisgewerkschaftlichen Strukturen, um die Alltagsprobleme nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg gemeinschaftlich bewältigen zu können. Bei Meiningen (Thüringen) pachtete die lokale Ortsgruppe der Freien Arbeiter-Union Deutschlands (FAUD) Land zur kollektivistischen Bewirtschaftung sowie Selbstversorgung mit Lebensmitteln und errichtete 1926 hierauf ein Gebäude, welches sie nach einem russischen Revolutionär und Anarchisten benannte. Die Bakunin-Hütte entwickelte sich schließlich zu einem „Ferien- und Schulungsheim der Bewegung“, bis ihre politische Legalität dem Nationalsozialismus zum Opfer fiel. Das von 1931–1933 geführte Gästebuch der Bakuninhütte gibt auf sieben bedruckten und 19 handschriftlich beschriebenen Seiten und in fast 200 Einträgen einen Einblick in das soziopolitische Umfeld dieser Gemeinschaft und zeugt von der lokalen bis überregionalen Bedeutung des Ortes. Es lässt die Vielfalt der Aufbruchs- und Gegenbewegungen der sogenannten Weimarer Zeit und in freizeit- und tourismusgeschichtlicher Perspektive die spezifischen Möglichkeiten der Unterschichten zu Beginn der 1930er Jahr erkennen. Eingebettet in den politischen beziehungsweise bewegungsgeschichtlichen Kontext beleuchtet diese Arbeit die lokale Praxis einer politischen Gemeinschaft und ihrer Akteure, wie den Berliner Buchbinder und Hüttenwart Fritz Scherer.
One-Loop Renormalization of Lorentz-Violating Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Kostelecky, Alan
name: Lane, Charles
name: Pickering, Austin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the general Lorentz- and CPT-violating extension of quantum electrodynamics is one-loop renormalizable. The one-loop Lorentz-violating beta functions are obtained, and the running of the coefficients for Lorentz and CPT violation is determined. Some implications for theory and experiment are discussed.
description: 12 pages, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Statistical Analysis of the Chern Number in the Interacting Haldane-Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Mertz, Thomas
name: Zantout, Karim
name: Valentí, Roser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of many-body interacting systems described by a topological Hamiltonian, we investigate the robustness of the Chern number with respect to different sources of error in the self-energy. In particular, we analyze the importance of non-local (momentum dependent) vs. local contributions to the self-energy and show that the local self-energy provides a qualitative description of the topological phase diagrams of many-body interacting systems, whereas the explicit momentum-dependence constitutes a correction to the exact location of the phase transition. For the latter, we propose a statistical analysis, on the basis of which we develop a stochastic upper bound for the uncertainty of the Chern number as a function of the amount of momentum-dependence of the self-energy. We apply this analysis to the Haldane-Hubbard model and discuss the implications of our results for a general class of many-body interacting systems.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Room-temperature synthesis of three-dimensional porous ZnO@CuNi hybrid magnetic layers with photoluminescent and photocatalytic properties
Creators: name: Guerrero, Miguel
name: Zhang, Jin
name: Altube, Ainhoa
name: García-Lecina, Eva
name: Roldan, Mònica
name: Baró, Maria Dolors
name: Pellicer, Eva
name: Sort, Jordi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: A facile synthetic approach to prepare porous ZnO@CuNi hybrid films is presented. Initially, magnetic CuNi porous layers (consisting of phase separated CuNi alloys) are successfully grown by electrodeposition at different current densities using H2 bubbles as a dynamic template to generate the porosity. The porous CuNi alloys serve as parent scaffolds to be subsequently filled with a solution containing ZnO nanoparticles previously synthesized by sol-gel. The dispersed nanoparticles are deposited dropwise onto the CuNi frameworks and the solvent is left to evaporate while the nanoparticles impregnate the interior of the pores, rendering ZnO-coated CuNi 3D porous structures. No thermal annealing is required to obtain the porous films. The synthesized hybrid porous layers exhibit an interesting combination of tunable ferromagnetic and photoluminescent properties. In addition, the aqueous photocatalytic activity of the composite is studied under UV−visible light irradiation for the degradation of Rhodamine B. The proposed method represents a fast and inexpensive approach towards the implementation of devices based on metal-semiconductor porous systems, avoiding the use of post-synthesis heat treatment steps which could cause deleterious oxidation of the metallic counterpart, as well as collapse of the porous structure and loss of the ferromagnetic properties.
MOESM7 of Crosstalk between chromatin structure, cohesin activity and transcription
Creators: name: Maya-Miles, Douglas
name: Andújar, Eloísa
name: Pérez-Alegre, Mónica
name: Murillo-Pineda, Marina
name: Barrientos-Moreno, Marta
name: Cabello-Lobato, María
name: Gómez-Marín, Elena
name: Morillo-Huesca, Macarena
name: Prado, Félix
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Table S7. Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains (a) and oligos (b) used in this study.
Diagnosebasierte individuelle Förderung potentiell leistungsfähiger Schüler*innen
Creators: name: Köster, Hilde
name: Nordmeier, Volkhard
name: Mehrtens, Tobias
name: Dohrmann, René
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Förderung
subject: Schulbildung
subject: MINT
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::370 Bildung und Erziehung::378 Hochschulbildung

description: DiaMINT zielt als Teilprojekt des durch das BMBF geförderten Verbundprojekts ‚Leistung macht Schule’ (LemaS) am Standort FU Berlin auf die Entwicklung und Evaluation adaptiver Konzepte für eine diagnosebasierte individuelle Förderung von (potentiell) leistungsstarken Schülerinnen und Schülern in den Fächern Sachunterricht, Naturwissenschaften sowie Physik. Im Projekt werden gemeinsam mit den Schulen pädagogische Leitbilder entworfen und darauf aufbauend domänenspezifische Diagnosetools und Förderungsmöglichkeiten entwickelt, erprobt und evaluiert. Berücksichtigt werden dabei die jeweiligen Besonderheiten des Faches, die Rahmenbedingungen in den beteiligten Schulen sowie und die spezifischen Potentiale und Bedürfnisse der Schülerinnen und Schüler. Die Instrumente werden zunächst in Lehr-Lern-Labor-Situationen an der Universität getestet. Dabei werden auch Studierende bereits frühzeitig in Theorie und Praxis der Identifikation und Förderung leistungsstarker bzw. potentiell leistungsfähiger Kinder im Sach-, Naturwissenschafts- und Physikunterricht eingeführt.
Harttia loricariformis Steindachner 1877
Creators: name: de Brito, Victor
name: Buckup, Paulo Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Loricariidae
Harttia
Harttia loricariformis

description: Harttia loricariformis Steindachner, 1877a
Figure 4B
Geographic distribution: Paraíba do Sul river basin and coastal rivers from Rio de Janeiro to Espírito Santo.
 Diagnosis: Differently from its congener, Harttia loricariformis presents 2 large and trapezoid preanal plates touching the small anterior plates (Langeani et al. 2001).
description: Published as part of de Brito, Victor & Buckup, Paulo Andreas, 2019, The fish fauna of the upper Piraí drainage, a transposed mountain river system in southeastern, Brazil, pp. 235-247 in Check List 15 (1) on page 241, DOI: 10.15560/15.1.235
Investigating the physical properties of galaxies in the Epoch of Reionization with MIRI/JWST spectroscopy
Creators: name: Álvarez-Márquez, J.
name: Colina, L.
name: Marques-Chaves, R.
name: Ceverino, D.
name: Alonso-Herrero, A.
name: Caputi, K.
name: García-Marín, M.
name: Labiano, A.
name: Fèvre, O. Le
name: Norgaard-Nielsen, H. U.
name: Östlin, G.
name: Pérez-González, P. G.
name: Pye, J. P.
name: Tikkanen, T. V.
name: van der Werf, P. P.
name: Walter, F.
name: Wright, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The James Webb Space Telescope will provide deep imaging and spectroscopy for sources at redshifts above 6, covering the Epoch of Reionization (EoR, 6 < z < 10). The Mid-IR instrument (MIRI) integral field spectrograph (MRS) will be the only instrument on board JWST able to observe the brightest optical emission lines H$α$ and [OIII]0.5007$μ$m at redshifts above 7 and 9, respectively. This paper presents a study of the H$α$ fluxes predicted by FIRSTLIGHT cosmological simulations for galaxies at redshifts of 6.5 to 10.5, and its detectability with MIRI. Deep (40 ks) spectroscopic integrations with MRS will be able to detect (S/N > 5) EoR sources at redshifts above 7 with intrinsic star formation rates of more than 2 M$_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$, and stellar masses above 4-9 $\times$ 10$^7$ M$_{\odot}$. In addition, the paper presents realistic MRS simulated observations of the expected (rest-frame) optical and near-infrared spectra for some spectroscopically confirmed EoR sources detected by ALMA as [OIII]88$μ$m emitters. The MRS simulated spectra cover a wide range of low metallicities from about 0.2 to 0.02Z$_{\odot}$, and different [OIII]88$μ$m/[OIII]0.5007$μ$m line ratios. The simulated 10ks MRS spectra show S/N in the range of 5 to 90 for H$β$, [OIII]0.4959,0.5007$μ$m, H$α$ and HeI1.083$μ$m emission lines of MACS1149-JD1 at z = 9.11, independent of metallicity. In addition, deep 40 ks simulated spectra of the luminous merger candidate B14-65666 at z=7.15 shows the MRS capabilities of detecting, or putting strong upper limits, on the [NII]0.6584$μ$m, [SII]0.6717,0.6731$μ$m, and [SIII]0.9069,0.9532$μ$m emission lines. In summary, MRS will enable the detailed study of key physical properties like internal extinction, instantaneous star formation, hardness of the ionising continuum, and metallicity, in bright (intrinsic or lensed) EoR sources.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in A&A
Gap Anisotropy and de Haas-van Alphen Effect in Type-II Superconductors
Creators: name: Yasui, Kouji
name: Kita, Takafumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical study on the de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) oscillation in the vortex state of type-II superconductors, with a special focus on the connection between the gap anisotropy and the oscillation damping. Numerical calculations for three different gap structures clearly indicate that the average gap along extremal orbits is relevant for the magnitude of the extra damping, thereby providing a support for experimental efforts to probe gap anisotropy through the dHvA signal. We also derive an analytic formula for the extra damping which gives a good fit to the numerical results.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, changes in Introduction
Kinetic Theory of Traffic Flows
Creators: name: Ben-Naim, E.
name: Krapivsky, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe traffic flows in one lane roadways using kinetic theory, with special emphasis on the role of quenched randomness in the velocity distributions. When passing is forbidden, growing clusters are formed behind slow cars and the cluster velocity distribution is governed by an exact Boltzmann equation which is linear and has an infinite memory. The distributions of the cluster size and the cluster velocity exhibit scaling behaviors, with exponents dominated solely by extremal characteristics of the intrinsic velocity distribution. When passing is allowed, the system approaches a steady state, whose nature is determined by a single dimensionless number, the ratio of the passing time to the collision time, the two time scales in the problem. The flow exhibits two regimes, a laminar flow regime, and a congested regime where large slow clusters dominate the flow. A phase transition separates these two regimes when only the next-to-leading car can pass.
description: 7 pages, short review
Effects of winds on the leftover hydrogen in massive stars following Roche lobe overflow
Creators: name: Gilkis, Avishai
name: Vink, Jorick S.
name: Eldridge, J. J.
name: Tout, Christopher A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that applying a theoretical wind mass-loss rate from Monte Carlo radiative transfer models for hydrogen-deficient stars results in significantly more leftover hydrogen following stable mass transfer through Roche-lobe overflow than when we use an extrapolation of an empirical fit for Galactic Wolf-Rayet stars, for which a negligible amount of hydrogen remains in a large set of binary stellar evolution computations. These findings have implications for modelling progenitors of Type Ib and Type IIb supernovae. Most importantly, our study stresses the sensitivity of the stellar evolution models to the assumed mass-loss rates and the need to develop a better theoretical understanding of stellar winds.
description: Published in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of N-3-oxo-octanoyl-homoserine lactone-mediated priming of resistance to Pseudomonas syringae requires the salicylic acid signaling pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Liu, Fang
name: Zhao, Qian
name: Jia, Zhenhua
name: Song, Cong
name: Huang, Yali
name: Ma, Hong
name: Song, Shuishan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 : Table S1. Primer information of genes investigated in qRT-PCR.
title: East Benue-Congo
title: Nouns, pronouns, and verbs
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: East Benue-Congo
subject: Kainji
subject: Plateau
subject: Bantoid
subject: nouns
subject: pronouns
subject: verbs
subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik::410 Linguistik

description: This volume is the first in what hopefully will be a growing set of edited volumes and monographs concerning Niger-Congo comparative studies. This first volume addresses matters that are relevant to the entire East Benue-Congo family as well as the particular branches Kainji, Plateau, and Bantoid. In the case of Bantoid, the particular focus is on Grassfields and the Grassfields-Bantu borderland, though other Bantoid subgroups are referenced. The potential topics for comparative studies among these languages are numerous, but this volume is dedicated to presentations on nominal affixes, third person pronouns, and verbal extensions. A forthcoming volume will provide some results of reconstructions and lexicostatistics in Cross River, exploratory reconstructions in Southern Jukunoid, and reconstructions in Ekoid-Mbe and Mambiloid.
MOESM5 of Crosstalk between chromatin structure, cohesin activity and transcription
Creators: name: Maya-Miles, Douglas
name: Andújar, Eloísa
name: Pérez-Alegre, Mónica
name: Murillo-Pineda, Marina
name: Barrientos-Moreno, Marta
name: Cabello-Lobato, María
name: Gómez-Marín, Elena
name: Morillo-Huesca, Macarena
name: Prado, Félix
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. Cohesin distribution in wild-type and histone-depleted cells at the indicated genomic regions. A peak of Scc1 is defined as a DNA fragment with continuous Scc1 signals that are both positive (relative to the untagged strain) and with a p
On helicity and spin on the light cone
Creators: name: Krassnigg, A.
name: Pauli, Hans-Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from a one-body front-form equation with Lepage-Brodsky spinors we show, with a fair amount of new technology, how an integral equation in standard momentum space with Bjorken-Drell spinors can be obtained. The integral equation decouples for singlets and triplets.
description: LaTeX2e, 5 pages, 11 references. to be published in Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) Talk presented at the Workshop "Light-cone Physics: Particles and Strings" at ECT* in Trento, Sep 3-11, 2001
MOESM6 of Crosstalk between chromatin structure, cohesin activity and transcription
Creators: name: Maya-Miles, Douglas
name: Andújar, Eloísa
name: Pérez-Alegre, Mónica
name: Murillo-Pineda, Marina
name: Barrientos-Moreno, Marta
name: Cabello-Lobato, María
name: Gómez-Marín, Elena
name: Morillo-Huesca, Macarena
name: Prado, Félix
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S6. The effect of cohesin inactivation on chromatin structure is more severe in cohesin-associated regions. The probability that scc1-73 alters nucleosomes in Scc1-binding IGR or Scc1-binding ORF if the altered genomic regions in scc1-73 cells were randomly distributed was determined by a hypergeometric test. The rate between the observed and expected frequencies of common genomic regions is also shown. The number of regions in each case is indicated in parenthesis.