cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Advancing High-Resolution Video-Language Representation with Large-Scale Video Transcriptions
Creators: name: Xue, Hongwei
name: Hang, Tiankai
name: Zeng, Yanhong
name: Sun, Yuchong
name: Liu, Bei
name: Yang, Huan
name: Fu, Jianlong
name: Guo, Baining
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study joint video and language (VL) pre-training to enable cross-modality learning and benefit plentiful downstream VL tasks. Existing works either extract low-quality video features or learn limited text embedding, while neglecting that high-resolution videos and diversified semantics can significantly improve cross-modality learning. In this paper, we propose a novel High-resolution and Diversified VIdeo-LAnguage pre-training model (HD-VILA) for many visual tasks. In particular, we collect a large dataset with two distinct properties: 1) the first high-resolution dataset including 371.5k hours of 720p videos, and 2) the most diversified dataset covering 15 popular YouTube categories. To enable VL pre-training, we jointly optimize the HD-VILA model by a hybrid Transformer that learns rich spatiotemporal features, and a multimodal Transformer that enforces interactions of the learned video features with diversified texts. Our pre-training model achieves new state-of-the-art results in 10 VL understanding tasks and 2 more novel text-to-visual generation tasks. For example, we outperform SOTA models with relative increases of 40.4% R@1 in zero-shot MSR-VTT text-to-video retrieval task and 55.4% in high-resolution dataset LSMDC. The learned VL embedding is also effective in generating visually pleasing and semantically relevant results in text-to-visual editing and super-resolution tasks.
All that is English may be Hindi: Enhancing language identification through automatic ranking of likeliness of word borrowing in social media
Creators: name: Patro, Jasabanta
name: Samanta, Bidisha
name: Singh, Saurabh
name: Basu, Abhipsa
name: Mukherjee, Prithwish
name: Choudhury, Monojit
name: Mukherjee, Animesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present a set of computational methods to identify the likeliness of a word being borrowed, based on the signals from social media. In terms of Spearman correlation coefficient values, our methods perform more than two times better (nearly 0.62) in predicting the borrowing likeliness compared to the best performing baseline (nearly 0.26) reported in literature. Based on this likeliness estimate we asked annotators to re-annotate the language tags of foreign words in predominantly native contexts. In 88 percent of cases the annotators felt that the foreign language tag should be replaced by native language tag, thus indicating a huge scope for improvement of automatic language identification systems.
description: 11 pages, accepted in the 2017 conference on Empirical Methods on Natural Language Processing(EMNLP 2017) arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1703.05122
title: Transsinusoidal portal vein embolization with onyx: A feasibility study in pigs
Creators: name: Smits, Maarten
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Vascular
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Interventional Radiology - Vascular

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Portal vein embolization is a well-established procedure to induce contralateral liver lobe hypertrophy before partial hepatectomy in patients with liver cancer. This study assesses the feasibility of a less-invasive, Transsinusoidal approach for...
title: Endovascular treatment of extracranial carotid aneurysms
Creators: name: Przyszlak, Mike
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Vascular
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Interventional Radiology - Vascular

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Extracranial aneurysms of ICA are very rare, but surgery is extremely challenging due to anatomy of the region and technical limitations. Our goal is to demonstrate endovascular treatment options for extracranial ICA aneurysms and evaluate their...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 158.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 04.07.1971, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1971

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Spatioethnic Household Carbon Footprints in China and the Equity Implications of Climate Mitigation Policy: A Machine Learning Approach
Creators: name: Howell, Anthony
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This article relies on the first and only representative survey data to estimate household carbon footprints (CFs) of China’s large yet vastly understudied ethnic minority population, documenting for the first time significant ethnic disparities in CFs driven by ethnic minorities’ relatively worse-off living standards: From 2010 to 2020, China’s ethnic minority population contributed less than 6 percent of residential emissions, about 50 percent less than expected based on population share alone. Next, results from a counterfactual policy analysis find that the distributive effects of a carbon tax are regressive in urban areas but not in rural areas, increasing within and between ethnic group inequality in urban China. A carbon tax with revenue-neutral schemes, by contrast, helps to mitigate existing inequalities in society, reducing income- and ethnic-based forms of inequality. Results are robust to machine learning techniques employed to simulate potential heterogeneous household abatement scenarios. The findings emphasize the potential benefits of a carbon tax, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of climate justice and informing policy decisions that promote equitable outcomes for vulnerable segments of society.
title: Sonography of the scrotum: Insights into diagnosis
Creators: name: Torrão, Helena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Genitourinary - Male

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: Review the anatomy of the scrotum and its contents, US scanning techniques To assess ultrasonography findings of both testicular and extra-testicular pathologic conditions, providing insights into the US differential diagnosis of scrotal...
Importance of CRC In-Service Training on Implementation of Compassionate and Respectful Care Delivery, in Gondar Town Governmental Health Facilities Northwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Desalegn, Fantanesh
name: Abebaw, Zeleke
name: Mekonnen, Mengistu
name: Tilahun, Binyam
Publisher: name: Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences
Year: 2022

description: Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): Special Issue
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 105.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 07.05.1971, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1971

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 130.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 04.06.1971, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1971

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Higgs Decays to $ZZ$ and $Zγ$ in the SMEFT: an NLO analysis
Creators: name: Dawson, Sally
name: Giardino, Pier Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the complete one-loop electroweak corrections to the inclusive $H\rightarrow ZZ$ and $H\rightarrow Zγ$ decays in the dimension-$6$ extension of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). The corrections to $H\rightarrow ZZ$ are computed for on-shell $Z$ bosons and are a precursor to the physical $H\rightarrow Z f {\overline{f}}$ calculation. We present compact numerical formulas for our results and demonstrate that the logarithmic contributions that result from the renormalization group evolution of the SMEFT coefficients are larger than the finite NLO contributions to the decay widths. As a by-product of our calculation, we obtain the first complete result for the finite corrections to $G_μ$ in the SMEFT.
description: Published Version. The results for $\Delta r$ in the SMEFT are now given in $R_\xi$ gauge; V3: corrected a typo in eq 38 and 39, updated eq. 41; V4: corrected a typo in eq 39 (global minus sign)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 29.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 06.02.1971, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1971

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Prostatic carcinoma (PC) treated with cryosurgical ablation: Medium term outcome after 3-year magnetic resonance (MR) imaging follow-up
Creators: name: Cardone, Gianpiero
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Genitourinary - Male

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: BACKGROUND - The standard treatment options for localized prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy, external-beam conformal radiotherapy, brachytherapy and watchful waiting. Cryosurgery provides some advantages over the conventional treatments (low...
Testing wave turbulence theory for Gross-Pitaevskii system
Creators: name: Zhu, Ying
name: Semisalov, Boris
name: Krstulovic, Giorgio
name: Nazarenko, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test the predictions of the theory of weak wave turbulence by performing numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) and the associated wave-kinetic equation (WKE). We consider an initial state localized in Fourier space, and we confront the solutions of the WKE obtained numerically with GPE data for both the wave-action spectrum and the probability density functions (PDFs) of the Fourier mode intensities. We find that the temporal evolution of the GPE data is accurately predicted by the WKE, with no adjustable parameters, for about two nonlinear kinetic times. Qualitative agreement between the GPE and the WKE persists also for longer times with some quantitative deviations that may be attributed to the combination of breakdown of the theoretical assumptions underlying the WKE as well as numerical issues. Furthermore, we study how the wave statistics evolves toward Gaussianity in a time scale of the order of the kinetic time.The excellent agreement between direct numerical simulations of the GPE and the WKE provides a new and solid ground to the theory of weak wave turbulence.
title: The prostate after ablative treatments for prostate carcinoma: Magnetic resonance (MR) patterns
Creators: name: Cardone, Gianpiero
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Genitourinary - Male

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the most frequent MR imaging appearance of the prostate treated for prostate cancer, using ablative treatments. To review the most frequent recurrence patterns after prostate ablative treatments. To evaluate the most effective MR...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 04.02.1971, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1971

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 206.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 21.08.1971, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1971

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Convolutional Neural Networks for Toxic Comment Classification
Creators: name: Georgakopoulos, Spiros V.
name: Tasoulis, Sotiris K.
name: Vrahatis, Aristidis G.
name: Plagianakos, Vassilis P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Flood of information is produced in a daily basis through the global Internet usage arising from the on-line interactive communications among users. While this situation contributes significantly to the quality of human life, unfortunately it involves enormous dangers, since on-line texts with high toxicity can cause personal attacks, on-line harassment and bullying behaviors. This has triggered both industrial and research community in the last few years while there are several tries to identify an efficient model for on-line toxic comment prediction. However, these steps are still in their infancy and new approaches and frameworks are required. On parallel, the data explosion that appears constantly, makes the construction of new machine learning computational tools for managing this information, an imperative need. Thankfully advances in hardware, cloud computing and big data management allow the development of Deep Learning approaches appearing very promising performance so far. For text classification in particular the use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have recently been proposed approaching text analytics in a modern manner emphasizing in the structure of words in a document. In this work, we employ this approach to discover toxic comments in a large pool of documents provided by a current Kaggle's competition regarding Wikipedia's talk page edits. To justify this decision we choose to compare CNNs against the traditional bag-of-words approach for text analysis combined with a selection of algorithms proven to be very effective in text classification. The reported results provide enough evidence that CNN enhance toxic comment classification reinforcing research interest towards this direction.
title: Experiencing the War on Terror: Bringing experiential knowledge into Critical Terrorism Studies
Creators: name: Qureshi, Asim
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2018

description: Critical Terrorism Studies has produced an important volume of work in assessing and critiquing epistemological understandings of the War on Terror. Largely missing from this body of work, however, is the experience of those who are directly impacted by the policies of this global conflict. By rethinking the War on Terror as an experience of war, I posit a wider understanding of this war, by reassessing its temporal and spatial boundaries. Further, I seek to understand war through the experiences of those impacted by it. By providing a wider understanding of war and expanding our knowledge of its boundaries, I am able to show that those impacted by the policies of the War on Terror, can claim to have been subject to an experience of war, even when that experience takes place outside of the war zone. My work for the last fifteen years has predominantly been based in the field, meeting with those who have survived the impact of global counter-terrorism policies. It is based on the work I have produced out of their stories that this thesis provides an ontological reframing of how war is experienced. By relying on this work, I first show how epistemological constructions of the terrorism 'threat' can become a site of war itself. I then move on to extending our understanding of where the War on Terror might be experienced, beyond traditional notions of a warzone. Third, I present evidence that shifts our knowledge of the starting date of the War on Terror's response to the attacks of 11 September 2001. The point is further made that an individual may be unaware of the existence of a war until they are impacted by its far- reaching policies, even in a country that is not at war. My penultimate contribution in this thesis is to argue that the War on Terror represents a continuum in terms of its language, epistemology and ontology. Finally, I consider my own positionality to the subject of my fieldwork, as a Muslim who has worked for and on the cases of those who are Muslim, within an environment of suspicion.
Amphichroum pindarense Champion 1920
Creators: name: Shavrin, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Amphichroum
Amphichroum pindarense

description: Amphichroum pindarense Champion, 1920
(Fig. 8)
Amphichroum pindarense Champion, 1920: 243; Cameron 1928: 558, 1930: 157; Coiffait 1978: 114; Shavrin 2021c: 10, 2022a: 148, 2022b: 580
Material examined. NEPAL: 1 ♁: W Karnali Province, Mugu District, Simikot, 43 km SE Jumla, 40 km NE, 29°40’17’’N 82°6’26’’E to 29°38’21’’N 82°6’57’’E. 3020–3555 m a.s.l., disturbed montane forest, pasture. 25.06.2022. D. Telnov leg. (BMNH).
Remarks. Amphichroum pindarense was known from India, China (Tibet) and Bhutan (Shavrin 2022c). It is here recorded from Nepal for the first time. The modified (from Shavrin 2021c) map of the distribution as in Fig. 13.
description: Published as part of Shavrin, Alexey V., 2023, Two new species and faunistic records of the genus Mannerheimia Mäklin, 1880 from India, Nepal and China, and additional notes on some eastern Palaearctic species of Omaliinae Macleay, 1825 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), pp. 524-536 in Zootaxa 5319 (4) on page 531, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/8203222
Cutting Rule for Cosmological Collider Signals: A Bulk Evolution Perspective
Creators: name: Tong, Xi
name: Wang, Yi
name: Zhu, Yuhang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the evolution of interacting massive particles in the de Sitter bulk can be understood at leading order as a series of resonant decay and production events. From this perspective, we classify the cosmological collider signals into local and nonlocal categories with drastically different physical origins. This further allows us to derive a cutting rule for efficiently extracting these cosmological collider signals in an analytical fashion. Our cutting rule is a practical way for extracting cosmological collider signals in model building, and can be readily implemented as symbolic computational packages in the future.
description: 36 pages, 14 figures; v2: minor changes, typos corrected
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 307.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.12.1971, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1971

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 18.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 22.01.1971, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1971

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Activist Networks, Territory, and the Spatial Diffusion of Mining Conflicts
Creators: name: Tanimoune, Nasser Ary
name: Haslam, Paul Alexander
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: This article examines how activist networks contribute to the spatial diffusion of mining conflicts. We conduct a spatial econometric analysis of 590 geolocated mining properties in five countries of Latin America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, and Peru), using the univariate local joint count test and the spatial autoregressive probit method. Empirically, the analysis provides strong and generalizable evidence for the spatial diffusion of conflicts related to mining, namely that a social conflict in a given mine site can be considered an independent cause of a distinct social conflict in another proximate mine site that is additional to the localized factors considered in the quantitative and qualitative literature to date. Moreover, we show that the diffusion effect is most evident at a territorial level of analysis, which leads us to make the theoretical argument that the diffusion of collective action depends on the geospatial resonance of activist claims and mobilizing frames based on a common territorial experience among otherwise distant groups. The concept of geospatial resonance contributes to contemporary efforts to conceptually and empirically specify the limitations to a relational understanding of scale.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 269.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.10.1971, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1971

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 47.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.02.1971, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1971

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Scrotal ultrasound: A pictorial review of anatomical variants and pathologies
Creators: name: Bayam, Fatma
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Genitourinary - Male

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: Ultrasound is the primary diagnostic tool used in investigating scrotal pathologies. Our aim is to describe and illustrate images of anatomical variants, commonly encountered and rare pathologies from our day to day...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 84.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 10.04.1971, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1971

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Efficient golden gate assembly of DNA constructs for single molecule force spectroscopy and imaging.
Creators: name: Bell, Nicholas AW
name: Molloy, Justin E
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: Imaging
Structural Biology & Biophysics
Cell Biology

description: Single-molecule techniques such as optical tweezers and fluorescence imaging are powerful tools for probing the biophysics of DNA and DNA-protein interactions. The application of these methods requires efficient approaches for creating designed DNA structures with labels for binding to a surface or microscopic beads. In this paper, we develop a simple and fast technique for making a diverse range of such DNA constructs by combining PCR amplicons and synthetic oligonucleotides using golden gate assembly rules. We demonstrate high yield fabrication of torsionally-constrained duplex DNA up to 10 kbp in length and a variety of DNA hairpin structures. We also show how tethering to a cross-linked antibody substrate significantly enhances measurement lifetime under high force. This rapid and adaptable fabrication method streamlines the assembly of DNA constructs for single molecule biophysics.
title: Comparison of standard and reduced radiation doses in patients undergoing 64-row MDCT for acute flank pain
Creators: name: Shen, Yun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Genitourinary - Male

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure and compare the effective radiation dose and diagnostic capabilities of standard and reduced-dose CT in patients undergoing MDCT for acute flank...
Factorization type probabilities of polynomials with prescribed coefficients over a finite field
Creators: name: Slavov, Kaloyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14G15, 12F10

description: Let $f(T)$ be a monic polynomial of degree $d$ with coefficients in a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. Extending earlier results in the literature, but now allowing $(q,2d)>1$, we give a criterion for $f$ to satisfy the following property: for all but $d^2-d-1$ values of $s$ in $\mathbb{F}_q$, the probability that $f(T)+sT+b$ is irreducible over $\mathbb{F}_q$ (as $b\in\mathbb{F}_q$ is chosen uniformly at random) is $1/d+O(q^{-1/2})$.
description: A major error in the statement and proof of the main theorem from the previous version has been corrected, along with a number of further minor improvements
title: Systemic challenges of modern climate communication: An insight into approaches of overcoming barriers and reshaping holistic narratives
Creators: name: Auer, Angelika
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: climate communication
subject: climate change
subject: systems perspective
subject: climate narration

description: This thesis examines climate communication and its challenges from a systemic perspective. The idea is to take a systems approach to understand, critique, and reframe current narratives within our systems. It emphasizes that the scientific evidence on climate change is challenging and demands action from society. However, climate communication shows not only to be about mitigating climate change, but also about comprehensive implementation of sustainability. The work builds onthe idea that systemic structures of society are formative for narratives of communication and therefore need to be critically examined. The thesis further aims to provide insights into new narratives of climate communication. It is argued that by overcoming problems in current systems,contributions can be made to promote climate action. Climate communication in this sense needs future-oriented considerations for the actual implementation of social change.The systematic approach can generally be considered a highly relevant for scientific examinations.Especially for complex issues like climate change, which include both environmental and social aspects, a holistic approach is necessary. This can best be achieved by taking a systemic perspective, which assumes that all things are interconnected. Ultimately, systemic societalstructures in the political, economic and individual spheres must intervene and implement sustainability as much as possible. Only through a fundamental critical engagement with systemsissues can the interactions of earth and social systems be understood and solutions for positive change developed.Lastly, also narratives can take the holistic perspective and initiate change by intregating progressive approaches. At its core, the goal of climate communication is not just to bring scientific knowledge to the masses and generate understanding, but rather to foster storytelling that promotes a more equitable society based on values such as cooperation, well-being, and resilience. In this sense, climate communication is about much more than saving the planet. It is about developing a narrative that promotes hope for societal improvement on multiple levels.
title: Comparison of 1.5 T MR sequences performances, using endorectal coil, with pathological specimens for tumor localisation of prostate cancer
Creators: name: Scherrer, Antoine
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Genitourinary - Male

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: PURPOSE: To evaluate MRaccuracy compared to pathological specimen To assess sensitivity and specificity of endorectal MR for detection and localisation of neoplastic tissue within the prostate gland using T2, DW and dynamic perfusion sequences....
Large Scale Geometries of Infinite Strings
Creators: name: Khoussainov, Bakhadyr
name: Takisaka, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce geometric consideration into the theory of formal languages. We aim to shed light on our understanding of global patterns that occur on infinite strings. We utilise methods of geometric group theory. Our emphasis is on large scale geometries. Two infinite strings have the same large scale geometry if there are colour preserving bi-Lipschitz maps with distortions between the strings. Call these maps quasi-isometries. Introduction of large scale geometries poses several questions. The first question asks to study the partial order induced by quasi-isometries. This partial order compares large scale geometries; as such it presents an algebraic tool for classification of global patterns. We prove there is a greatest large scale geometry and infinitely many minimal large scale geometries. The second question is related to understanding the quasi-isometric maps on various classes of strings. The third question investigates the sets of large scale geometries of strings accepted by computational models, e.g. Büchi automata. We provide an algorithm that describes large scale geometries of strings accepted by Büchi automata. This links large scale geometries with automata theory. The fourth question studies the complexity of the quasi-isometry problem. We show the problem is $Σ_3^0$-complete thus providing a bridge with computability theory. Finally, the fifth question asks to build algebraic structures that are invariants of large scale geometries. We invoke asymptotic cones, a key concept in geometric group theory, defined via model-theoretic notion of ultra-product. Partly, we study asymptotic cones of algorithmically random strings thus connecting the topic with algorithmic randomness.
description: $\mbox{ERRATA}$: We found Theorem V.2.2 to be incorrect after publication; the quasi-isometry problem between computable strings is $\Sigma^0_2$-complete, not $\Sigma^0_3$-complete. The corrected version of the theorem and proof appear in the journal version of this article: https://doi.org/10.1017/jsl.2020.70
title: Sonographic classification of testicular tumors by tissue harmonic image (THI): Experience of 48 cases
Creators: name: Kawamoto, Atsuo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Genitourinary - Male

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: This exhibit provides an overview of basic sonographic classification of testicular tumors that we...
On the continuous Zauner conjecture
Creators: name: Yakymenko, Danylo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81P47

description: In a recent paper by S.Pandey, V.Paulsen, J.Prakash, and M.Rahaman, the authors studied the entanglement breaking quantum channels $Φ_t:\mathbb{C}^{d\times d} \to \mathbb{C}^{d \times d}$ for $t \in [-\frac{1}{d^2-1}, \frac{1}{d+1}]$ defined by $Φ_t(X) = tX+ (1-t)\text{Tr}(X) \frac{1}{d}I$. They proved that Zauner's conjecture is equivalent to the statement that entanglement breaking rank of $Φ_{\frac{1}{d+1}}$ is $d^2$. The authors made the extended conjecture that $\text{ebr}(Φ_t)=d^2$ for every $t \in [0, \frac{1}{d+1}]$ and proved it in dimensions 2 and 3. In this paper we prove that for any $t \in [-\frac{1}{d^2-1}, \frac{1}{d+1}] \setminus\{0\}$ the equality $\text{ebr}(Φ_t)=d^2$ is equivalent to the existence of a pair of informationally complete unit norm tight frames $\{|x_i\rangle\}_{i=1}^{d^2}, \{|y_i\rangle\}_{i=1}^{d^2}$ in $\mathbb{C}^d $ which are mutually unbiased in a certain sense. That is, for any $i\neq j$ it holds that $|\langle x_i|y_j\rangle|^2 = \frac{1-t}{d}$ and $|\langle x_i|y_i\rangle|^2 = \frac{t(d^2-1)+1}{d}$ (also it follows that $|\langle x_i|x_j\rangle\langle y_i|y_j\rangle|=|t|$). Though, our numerical searches for solutions were not successful in dimensions 4 and 5 for values of $t$ other than $0$ or $\frac{1}{d+1}$.
title: 3-year results of cryoplasty therapy in the treatment of infrainguinal arterial occlusive disease
Creators: name: Diaz, Maria Lourdes
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Vascular
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Interventional Radiology - Vascular

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: (See ppt...
title: The Life With Harmful Algae In Norway - Management
Creators: name: Dahl, Einar
name: Tangen, Karl
Publisher: name: ASC 1999 - N - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Harmful phytoplankton is a part of the natural, marine flora. The need for management and mitigation of their occurrence and effects has raised with the increased use and utilization of the coastal waters. Besides fisheries, fish farming and harvesting/cultivation of bivalves are activities in Norway, which have experienced problems, including economic losses, due to harmful algae. Management tools for tackling such problems and minimize losses are proper site selection of aquaculture installations, regular monitoring of algae and fast spreading of actual information to the industry and public. In some cases the information has included a kind of risk assessment and advice on how to adapt to the situation. When harmful blooms appear we usually put efforts on mapping of the distribution of the bloom, including its propagation and transport with surface currents. For new species blooming we have in addition looked for potential unknown toxins involved with special emphasis on control of organisms exposed to the bloom.
title: Bell-bottoms, trouser grafts and crossovers: Maintaining pelvic perfusion with endovascular repair of aorto bi-iliac aneurysms
Creators: name: Stuart, Sam
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Vascular
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Interventional Radiology - Vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: This educational exhibit will: Explain the need for endovascular management of aorto-bi-iliac aneurysms while maintaining pelvic perfusion. Illustrate the different methods of endovascular treatment of aorto-bi-iliac aneurysms while maintaining...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 77.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.04.1971, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1971

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Soliton molecules and asymmetric solitons in fluid systems via velocity resonance
Creators: name: Lou, S. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Soliton molecules may be formed in some possible mechanisms in both theoretical and experimental aspects. In this letter, we introduce a new possible mechanism, the velocity resonant, to form soliton molecules. Under the resonant mechanism, two solitons may be formed to a kink-antikink molecule, an asymmetric soliton, a two-peak soliton and/or a far away bounded molecule depended on the selections of the wave numbers and the distance between two solitons of the molecule. The results are exhibited via three well known fifth order integrable systems which approximately solve a general fluid model that also appeared in many other physical fields. The interactions among multiple soliton molecules for these three integrable systems are elastic.
description: 5 pages, 8 figures
Amphichroum subaequale Shavrin & Smetana 2018
Creators: name: Shavrin, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Amphichroum
Amphichroum subaequale

description: Amphichroum subaequale Shavrin & Smetana, 2018
Amphichroum subaequale Shavrin & Smetana, 2018b: 395
Material examined. CHINA: SHAANXI: 1 ♁, 1 ♀: Taibai Shan above Houshenzi. 1700–2600 m a.s.l.. 09.06– 03.07.1998. P. Jäger & J. Martens leg. (SMNS); 1 ♁: Qing Ling Shan mts., track Hou Zen Zi to Taibai Mt. 2500 m a.s.l., mixed forest. 28.06.1998. M.Trýzna leg. (SMNS); 1 ♀: Qing Ling Shan Mts., road Baoji–Taibai vill., pass 35 km S of Baoji, 22.06.1998. M.Trýzna leg. (SMNS).
Remarks. Amphichroum subaequale was described from several locations in Qing Ling Shan range in Shaanxi, China (Shavrin & Smetana 2018b).
description: Published as part of Shavrin, Alexey V., 2023, Two new species and faunistic records of the genus Mannerheimia Mäklin, 1880 from India, Nepal and China, and additional notes on some eastern Palaearctic species of Omaliinae Macleay, 1825 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), pp. 524-536 in Zootaxa 5319 (4) on pages 531-532, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/8203222
The Impact of Urban Scaling Structure on the Local-Scale Transmission of COVID-19: A Case Study of the Omicron Wave in Hong Kong Using Agent-Based Modeling
Creators: name: Peng, Ningyezi
name: Liu, Xintao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Superspreading events underscore the uneven distribution of COVID-19 transmission among individuals and locations. These heterogenous transmission patterns could stem from human mobility, yet the underlying mechanisms are still not fully understood. Here, we employ an agent-based model incorporating urban scaling structure to simulate fine-grained mobility and the human-to-human transmission process. Our results reveal that not only the quantity but also the scaling structure of mobility profoundly influences local transmission risk. Urban scaling structure is characterized by a widely found power-law scaling distribution of mobility volumes across different locations. By integrating this structure, our model fits reasonably well with empirical Omicron data at various spatial scales in Hong Kong. Further analyses show a positive association between the scaling index, representing the location’s importance within the structure, and local transmission risks among urban areas as well as the likelihood of becoming superspreaders among local visitors. This implies that urban scaling structure could offer the first-mover advantage to a minority of places and individuals to infect earlier and thus infect more. This study brings important insights for the transmission dynamics of COVID-19 and similar diseases, highlighting the role of urban scaling structure in influencing local transmission risks and superspreading events.
Electric-field-driven resistive transition in multiferroic SrCo$_2$Fe$_{16}$O$_{27}$/Sr$_3$Co$_2$Fe$_{24}$O$_{41}$composite
Creators: name: Mishra, Shubhankar
name: Ghosh, Chandan K.
name: Sahoo, Aditi
name: Bhattacharya, Dipten
name: Mondal, Suchandal
name: Mandal, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report observation of electric-field-driven resistive transition at a characteristic threshold field $E_{th}(T)$ across a temperature range 10-200 K in an off-stoichiometric composite of (~80 vol%) W- and (~20 vol%) Z-type hexaferrites. The dielectric constant $ε$ and the relaxation time constant $τ$ too exhibit anomalous jump at $E_{th}(T)$. The $E_{th}(T)$, the extent of jump in resistivity ($Δρ$), and the hysteresis associated with the jump [$ΔE_{th}(T)$] are found to decrease systematically with the increase in temperature ($T$). Several temperature-driven phase transitions have also been noticed in low and high resistive states (LRS and HRS). The temperature-driven conduction turns out to be governed by activated hopping of small polarons at all the phases with electric ($E$) and magnetic ($H$) field dependent activation energy $U(E,H)$. Interestingly, as the temperature is raised, the $E$-driven conduction at a fixed temperature evolves from $\textit{Ohmic}$ to $\textit{non-Ohmic}$ across 10-200 K and within 110-200 K, $ρ$ follows three-dimensional variable range hopping (3D-VRH) with stretched exponential $\sim$ $exp[(E_0/E)^4]$ or power law $\sim$ $(E_0/E)^m$ ($m$ varies within $\sim$0.6-0.7 and $\sim$0.6-0.8 at LRS and HRS, respectively) dependence depending on the localization length ($ζ_E$) to diffusion length ($d_E$) ratio associated with $E$-driven conduction. The $ρ(E,T)$ follows universal scaling only at LRS within 10-110 K but not at higher temperature or at HRS. The entire set of observations has been discussed within the framework of structural evolution of the point-defect (cation vacancies or oxygen excess) network. This comprehensive map of esoteric $ρ-E-T-H$ and $ε-E-T-H$ patterns provides insights on defect driven effects in a composite useful for tuning both the resistive transition and multiferroicity.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures