cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the inverse signed total domination number in graphs
Creators: name: Mojdeh, D. A.
name: Samadi, Babak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study the inverse signed total domination number in graphs and present new lower and upper bounds on this parameter. For example by making use of the classic theorem of Turan (1941), we present a sharp upper bound for graphs with no induced complete subgraph of order greater than two. Also, we bound this parameter for a tree in terms of its order and the number of leaves and characterize all trees attaining this bound.
Acer platanoides Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Sapindaceae
Acer
Acer platanoides

description: Acer platanoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1055. 1753. "Habitat in Europa boreali." RCN: 7638. Lectotype (Murray in Kalmia 9: 28. 1979): Herb. Linn. No. 1225.11 (LINN). Current name:  Acer platanoides L. (Aceraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 254, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
FAAM flight log - b470
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: FAAM flight log - b470
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/734/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20090726_r0_b470.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
FAAM flight log - b471
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: FAAM flight log - b471
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/735/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20090727_r0_b471.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Phaenopria balthazari Ashmead 1896
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Phaenopria
Phaenopria balthazari

description: Phaenopria balthazari Ashmead, 1896: 809, 811.
Valid name
Trichopria balthazari (Ashmead, 1896).
Summary of types
Syntype ♀, BMNH number 9.719.
Primary type data
Balthazar/ Windward side/ Grenada, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 20; Type / H.T.; Phaenopria / balthazari/ ♀ Type Ashm.
Type locality
West Indies, Grenada, Balthazar.
Remarks
This species was described from two females, of which one was found. The syntype is mounted on a card point and is entire.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2014, A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-123 in European Journal of Taxonomy 75 on page 23, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.75, http://zenodo.org/record/3862773
Acer pseudoplatanus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Sapindaceae
Acer
Acer pseudoplatanus

description: Acer pseudoplatanus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1054. 1753. "Habitat in Helvetiae, Austriae montanis." RCN: 7635. Lectotype (Murray in Kalmia 9: 31. 1979): Herb. Linn. No. 1225.5 (LINN). Generitype of Acer Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 193. 1929). Current name:  Acer pseudoplatanus L. (Aceraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 254, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
FAAM flight log - b472
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: FAAM flight log - b472
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/736/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20090729_r0_b472.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Brownian motion of optically trapped microspheres and suspended diaphragms
Creators: name: Xu, Yi, 1994-
name: 0000-0002-3584-8306
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2023
Subjects: Brownian motion
Optical trapping
Suspended diaphragms
Mass
Metrology

description: This dissertation details our experiments of measuring the mass of optically trapped microspheres and suspended diaphragms using their Brownian motion. The optically trapped microsphere is immersed in air and two different mass measurement methods are investigated based on fluctuations about thermal equilibrium. The first method is based on spectral analysis, which allows us to determine the relevant experimental parameters and also serves as a calibration step for the second method. The second method is based on the equipartition theorem and allows for rapid mass measurement. A new method for measuring the effective mass of suspended diaphragms is presented by combining laser Doppler vibrometry and Brownian motion power spectral density analysis. By analyzing the relation between the fundamental resonant frequencies, the mode shape and the total mass of the diaphragm can be determined without the need for prior knowledge of its mechanical properties. This technique provides a precise and efficient method for evaluating the mass of suspended diaphragms for real-life applications in a time-dependent way.
Extremality of families of sets
Creators: name: Cuong, Nguyen Duy
name: Kruger, Alexander Y.
name: Thao, Nguyen Hieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The paper proposes another extension of the extremal principle. A new extremality model involving collections of arbitrary families of sets is studied. It generalizes the conventional model based on linear translations of given sets as well as its set-valued extensions. This approach leads to a more general and simpler version of fuzzy separation. The new model is capable of treating a wider range of optimization and variational problems.
description: 12 pages
Hidden symmetries, instabilities, and current suppression in Brownian ratchets
Creators: name: Cubero, David
name: Renzoni, Ferrucio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The operation of Brownian motors is usually described in terms of out-of-equilibrium and symmetry-breaking settings, with the relevant spatiotemporal symmetries identified from the analysis of the equations of motion for the system at hand. When the appropriate conditions are satisfied, symmetry-related trajectories with opposite current are thought to balance each other, yielding suppression of transport. The direction of the current can be precisely controlled around these symmetry points by finely tuning the driving parameters. Here we demonstrate, by studying a prototypical Brownian ratchet system, the existence of {\it hidden} symmetries, which escape the identification by the standard symmetry analysis, and require different theoretical tools for their revelation. Furthermore, we show that system instabilities may lead to spontaneous symmetry breaking with unexpected generation of directed transport.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
The aspiring UNESCO Global Geopark Algarvensis O aspirante Algarvensis a Geoparque Mundial da UNESCO
Creators: name: Veiga-Pires, Cristina
name: Oliveira, Sónia
name: Pereira, Luís
name: Campos, Hugo
name: Maurício, Gonçalo
name: Caroço, Telma
name: Paulo, Dália
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Algarve, Geopark, Portugal

description: Located in the most southwestern region of Europe, the aspiring Geopark Algarvensis is an inspiring territory that aims to contribute to greater social and territorial cohesion of three municipalities, Loulé, Silves and Albufeira, through valuing the territory, based on UNESCO Geopark concept, with the support of the University of Algarve. This is an integrative project that promotes greater appreciation and promotion of heritage local and regional at an international level, intending above all to contribute to the preservation of its geological and cultural heritage. Its mission is to promote, protect and enhance the natural and cultural heritage, highlighting the geological heritage, through the creation of scientific and educational knowledge, in order to provide socio-economic development and
 sustainable development of the territory, settling people and promoting their quality of life.
FAAM flight log - b473
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: FAAM flight log - b473
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/737/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20090801_r0_b473.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Acer rubrum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Sapindaceae
Acer
Acer rubrum

description: Acer rubrum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1055. 1753. "Habitat in Virginia, Pensylvania." RCN: 7636. Lectotype (Murray in Kalmia 7: 9. 1975): Kalm, Herb. Linn. No. 1225.7 (LINN; iso- UPS). Current name:  Acer rubrum L. (Aceraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 254, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Magnetic Doppler imaging of the chemically peculiar star HD 125248
Creators: name: Rusomarov, N.
name: Kochukhov, O.
name: Ryabchikova, T.
name: Ilyin, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intermediate-mass, chemically peculiar stars with strong magnetic fields give us an excellent opportunity to study the topology of their surface magnetic fields and the interplay between magnetic geometries and abundance inhomogeneities in their atmospheres. We reconstruct detailed maps of the surface magnetic field and abundance distributions for the magnetic Ap star HD 125248. We performed the analysis based on phase-resolved, four Stokes parameter spectropolarimetric observations obtained with the HARPSpol instrument. These data were interpreted with the magnetic Doppler imaging technique. We improved the atmospheric parameters of the star, T_eff = 9850K +/- 250K and logg = 4.05 +/- 0.10. We performed detailed abundance analysis and discovered vertical stratification effects for the FeII and CrII ions. We computed LSD Stokes profiles and studied their behavior with rotational phase. We improved the rotational period of the star P_rot = 9.29558(6)d. Magnetic Doppler imaging of HD 125248 showed that its magnetic field is mostly poloidal and quasi-dipolar with two large spots of different polarity and field strength. The chemical maps of Fe, Cr, Ce, Nd, Gd, and Ti show abundance contrasts of 0.9-3.5 dex. Among these elements, the Fe abundance map does not show high-contrast features. Cr is overabundant around the negative magnetic pole and has 3.5 dex abundance range. The rare earth elements and Ti are overabundant near the positive magnetic pole. The magnetic field of HD 125248 has strong deviations from the classical axisymmetric dipole field geometry. The comparison to results derived for other stars using four Stokes magnetic Doppler imaging suggests evidence that the field topology becomes simpler with increasing age. The abundance maps show weak correlation with the magnetic field geometry, but they do not agree with the atomic diffusion calculations.
description: submitted to A&A 9 Nov. 2015, accepted 25 Jan. 2016
Galactic dynamics in the presence of scalaron: A perspective from $\boldsymbol{f(R)}$ gravity
Creators: name: Mohan, Gayatri
name: Goswami, Umananda Dev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider $f(R)$ modified gravity theory incorporating the chameleon mechanism to address galactic dynamics. By employing the metric formalism and utilizing a conformal transformation, we simplify the field equations and describe the extra degree of freedom $f_{R}$ via a scalar field (scalaron) with chameleonic behavior. A recently proposed $f(R)$ model is analyzed to illustrate this behavior effectively. Subsequently, the rotational velocity equation including the scalaron's contribution is derived for a test particle in a static, spherically symmetric spacetime. Then we generate rotation curves and fit them to observational data of thirty seven galaxies using two fitting parameters, $M_0$ and $r_c$, the total mass and core radius of a galaxy respectively.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures; Published version
FAAM flight log - b474
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: FAAM flight log - b474
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/738/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20090804_r0_b474.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
FAAM flight log - b483
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: FAAM flight log - b483
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/739/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20091103_r0_b483.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
FAAM flight log - b484
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: FAAM flight log - b484
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/740/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20091105_r0_b484.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Acer saccharinum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Sapindaceae
Acer
Acer saccharinum

description: Acer saccharinum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1055. 1753. "Habitat in Pensylvania. Kalm." RCN: 7637. Lectotype (Murray in Kalmia 7: 13. 1975): Kalm, Herb. Linn. No. 1225.10 (LINN; iso- UPS). Current name:  Acer saccharinum L. (Aceraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 254, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Topology and the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class
Creators: name: Santalla, Silvia N.
name: Rodriguez-Laguna, Javier
name: Celi, Alessio
name: Cuerno, Rodolfo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the role of the topology of the background space on the one-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class. To do so, we study the growth of balls on disordered 2D manifolds with random Riemannian metrics, generated by introducing random perturbations to a base manifold. As base manifolds we consider cones of different aperture angles $θ$, including the limiting cases of a cylinder ($θ=0$, which corresponds to an interface with periodic boundary conditions) and a plane ($θ=π/2$, which corresponds to an interface with circular geometry). We obtain that in the former case the radial fluctuations of the ball boundaries follow the Tracy-Widom (TW) distribution of the largest eigenvalue of random matrices in the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (TW-GOE), while on cones with any aperture angle $θ\neq 0$ fluctuations correspond to the TW-GUE distribution related with the Gaussian unitary ensemble. We provide a topological argument to justify the relevance of TW-GUE statistics for cones, and state a conjecture which relates the KPZ universality subclass with the background topology.
New Evaluations of Inverse Binomial Series via Cyclotomic Multiple Zeta Values
Creators: name: Campbell, John M.
name: Glasser, M. Lawrence
name: Zhou, Yajun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 33B30, 11B65, 11M32

description: Through the application of an evaluation technique based on cyclotomic multiple zeta values recently due to Au, we solve open problems on inverse binomial series that were included in a 2010 analysis textbook by Chen.
description: a sequel to arXiv:2210.17243v4 and arXiv:2306.04638v3
Acer sempervirens Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Sapindaceae
Acer
Acer sempervirens

description: Acer sempervirens Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 674; Mantissa Plantarum: 128. 1767. "Habitat in Oriente." RCN: 7633. Neotype (Turland in Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 25: 129, f. 1. 1995): Crete. Omalos, 10 Jun 1938, Ogilvie-Grant 25 (K). Current name:  Acer sempervirens L. (Aceraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 254, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Constant-selection evolutionary dynamics on weighted networks
Creators: name: Bhaumik, Jnanajyoti
name: Masuda, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The population structure often impacts evolutionary dynamics. In constant-selection evolutionary dynamics between two types, amplifiers of selection are networks that promote the fitter mutant to take over the entire population, and suppressors of selection do the opposite. It has been shown that most undirected and unweighted networks are amplifiers of selection under a common updating rule and initial condition. Here, we extensively investigate how edge weights influence selection on undirected networks. We show that random edge weights make small networks less amplifying than the corresponding unweighted networks in a majority of cases and also make them suppressors of selection (i.e., less amplifying than the complete graph, or equivalently, the Moran process) in many cases. Qualitatively, the same result holds true for larger empirical networks. These results suggest that amplifiers of selection are not as common for weighted networks as for unweighted counterparts.
Acer tataricum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Sapindaceae
Acer
Acer tataricum

description: Acer tataricum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1054. 1753. "Habitat in Tataria." RCN: 7634. Type not designated. Original material: Gerber, Herb. Linn. No. 1225.3 (LINN); Herb. Linn. No. 1225.4 (LINN); Herb. Linn. No. 1225.2? (LINN); [icon] in Krascheninnikov in Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 2: 285, t. 13. 1751 [1749]. Current name:  Acer tataricum L. (Aceraceae). Note: Murray (Monogr. Aceraceae: 239. 1970; in Kalmia 9: 35. 1979) designated 1225.2 (LINN) as type, but this sheet carries no Species Plantarum number (i.e. “1”), and was a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and not original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 254, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
FAAM flight log - b485
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: FAAM flight log - b485
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/741/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20091106_r0_b485.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Tanacetum abrotanifolium Druce 1914
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Tanacetum
Tanacetum abrotanifolium

description: Achillea abrotanifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 897. 1753. "Habitat in Oriente." RCN: 6495. Neotype (Podlech in Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 158: 108. 1986): Herb. Tournefort No. 4721 (P-TOURN). Current name:  Tanacetum abrotanifolium (L.) Druce (Asteraceae). Note: No original material appears to exist for this name. Although it was not available to Linnaeus, a Tournefort collection was treated as the type by Podlech, and this is accepted as a neotypification (under Art. 9.8).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 254, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
FAAM flight log - b487
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: FAAM flight log - b487
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/742/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20091120_r0_b487.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Achillea aegyptiaca Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Achillea
Achillea aegyptiaca

description: Achillea aegyptiaca Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 900. 1753. "Habitat in Aegypto & Oriente." RCN: 6497. Lectotype (Humphries in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 351. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 1017.6 (LINN). Current name:  Achillea aegyptiaca L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 254, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Master equation for collective spontaneous emission with quantized atomic motion
Creators: name: Damanet, François
name: Braun, Daniel
name: Martin, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a markovian master equation for the internal dynamics of an ensemble of two-level atoms including all effects related to the quantization of their motion. Our equation provides a unifying picture of the consequences of recoil and indistinguishability of atoms beyond the Lamb-Dicke regime on both their dissipative and conservative dynamics, and applies equally well to distinguishable and indistinguishable atoms. We give general expressions for the decay rates and the dipole-dipole shifts for any motional states, and we find closed-form formulas for a number of relevant states (Gaussian states, Fock states and thermal states). In particular, we show that dipole-dipole interactions and cooperative photon emission can be modulated through the external state of motion.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, minor corrections
Design and development a children's speech database
Creators: name: Kraleva, Radoslava
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The report presents the process of planning, designing and the development of a database of spoken children's speech whose native language is Bulgarian. The proposed model is designed for children between the age of 4 and 6 without speech disorders, and reflects their specific capabilities. At this age most children cannot read, there is no sustained concentration, they are emotional, etc. The aim is to unite all the media information accompanying the recording and processing of spoken speech, thereby to facilitate the work of researchers in the field of speech recognition. This database will be used for the development of systems for children's speech recognition, children's speech synthesis systems, games which allow voice control, etc. As a result of the proposed model a prototype system for speech recognition is presented.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, conference FMNS 2011, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria
Achillea ageratum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Achillea
Achillea ageratum

description: Achillea ageratum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 897. 1753. "Habitat in G. Narbonensi, Hetruria." RCN: 6491. Lectotype (Thornton-Wood in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 351. 1998): Herb. Clifford: 413, Achillea 6 (BM-000647158). Current name:  Achillea ageratum L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 254-255, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Action principles for higher and fractional spin gravities
Creators: name: Arias, Cesar
name: Bonezzi, Roberto
name: Boulanger, Nicolas
name: Sezgin, Ergin
name: Sundell, Per
name: Torres-Gomez, Alexander
name: Valenzuela, Mauricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review various off-shell formulations for interacting higher-spin systems in dimensions 3 and 4. Associated with higher-spin systems in spacetime dimension 4 is a Chern-Simons action for a superconnection taking its values in a direct product of an infinite-dimensional algebra of oscillators and a Frobenius algebra. A crucial ingredient of the model is that it elevates the rigid closed and central two-form of Vasiliev's theory to a dynamical 2-form and doubles the higher-spin algebra, thereby considerably reducing the number of possible higher spin invariants and giving a nonzero effective functional on-shell. The two action principles we give for higher-spin systems in 3D are based on Chern-Simons and BF models. In the first case, the theory we give unifies higher-spin gauge fields with fractional-spin fields and an internal sector. In particular, Newton's constant is related to the coupling constant of the internal sector. In the second case, the BF action we review gives the fully nonlinear Prokushkin-Vasiliev, bosonic equations for matter-coupled higher spins in 3D. We present the truncation to a single, real matter field relevant in the Gaberdiel-Gopakumar holographic duality. The link between the various actions we present is the fact that they all borrow ingredients from Topological Field Theory. It has bee conjectured that there is an underlying and unifying 2-dimensional first-quantised description of the previous higher-spin models in 3D and 4D, in the form of a Cattaneo-Felder-like topological action containing fermionic fields.
description: 41+1 pages. References added and reorganized, corrected typos, last paragraph of section 2 re-written. Contribution to the proceedings of the International Workshop on Higher Spin Gauge Theories (4-6 November 2015, Singapore)
FAAM flight log - b488
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: FAAM flight log - b488
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/743/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20091124_r0_b488.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Miguel Benlloch. Cuerpo conjugado (CentroCentro)
Creators: name: Villaespesa, Mar
name: Vázquez, Joaquín
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Miguel Benlloch
CentroCentro
exposición
folleto
leaflet

description: Folleto de la exposición Miguel Benlloch. Cuerpo conjugado, CentroCentro, Madrid (España), del 14 de junio al 06 de octubre de 2019, comisariada por Mar Villaespesa y Joaquín Vázquez (BNV Producciones). Texto bilingüe: Español/Inglés https://archivomiguelbenlloch.net/
Saturation of Nuclear Matter and Roles of Many-Body Forces: nuclear matter in neutron stars probed by nucleus-nucleus scattering
Creators: name: Sakuragi, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Yoichiro Nambu put a great foot print in nuclear physics in the era of its fundamental developments including his pioneering insight into essential ingredients of repulsive core of nuclear force and its relation to the saturation of nuclear matter. The present review article focuses onto recent developments of the interaction models between colliding nuclei in terms of Brueckner's G-matrix theory staring from realistic nuclear forces and the saturation property of symmetric nuclear matter as well as neutron-star matter. A recently proposed unique scenario of extracting the saturation property of nuclear matter and stiffness of neutron stars through the analysis of nucleus-nucleus elastic scattering in laboratories is presented in some detail.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures, to be published in Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Special Section (2016)
Can the splashback radius be an observable boundary of galaxy clusters?
Creators: name: Lebeau, Théo
name: Ettori, Stefano
name: Aghanim, Nabila
name: Sorce, Jenny G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The splashback radius was proposed as a physically motivated boundary of clusters as it sets the limit between the infalling and the orbitally dominated regions. However, galaxy clusters are complex objects connected to filaments of the cosmic web from which they accrete matter that disturbs them and modifies their morphology. In this context, estimating the splashback radius and the cluster boundary becomes challenging. In this work, we use a constrained hydrodynamical simulation of the Virgo cluster's replica embedded in its large-scale structure to investigate the impact of its local environment on the splashback radius estimate. We identify the splashback radius from 3D radial profiles of dark matter density, baryons density, and pressure in three regions representative of different dynamical states: accretion from spherical collapse, filaments, and matter outflow. We also identify the splashback radius from 2D-projected radial profiles of observation-like quantities: mass surface density, emission measure, and Compton-y. We show that the splashback radius mainly depends on the dynamics in each region and the physical processes traced by the different probes. We find multiple values for the splashback radius ranging from 3.3$\pm$0.2 to 5.5$\pm$0.3 Mpc. Particularly, in the regions of collapsing and outflowing material, the splashback radii estimated from baryon density and pressure radial profiles overestimate that of the dark matter density profiles, which is considered the reference value originally defined from dark matter simulations. Consequently, caution is required when using the splashback radius as a boundary of clusters, particularly in the case of highly disturbed clusters like Virgo. We also discuss the detection of the splashback radius from pressure radial profiles, which could be more related to an accretion shock, and its detection from stacked radial profiles.
description: Published in A&A, proofs version, 14 pages, 10 figures and 1 table
Electronic phase coherence versus dissipation in solid-state quantum devices: Two approximations are better than one
Creators: name: Iotti, Rita Claudia
name: Rossi, Fausto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the microscopic modeling of new-generation electronic quantum nanodevices a variety of simulation strategies have been proposed and employed. Aim of this Letter is to point out virtues versus intrinsic limitations of non-Markovian density-matrix approaches; we shall show that the usual mean-field treatment may lead to highly unphysical results, like negative distribution probabilities and non-dissipative behaviours, which are particularly severe in zero-dimensional electronic systems coupled to dispersionless phonon modes. This is in striking contrast with Markovian treatments, where a proper combination of adiabatic limit and mean-field schemes guarantees a physically acceptable solution; as a result, the unusual conclusion is that two approximations are better than one.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Achillea alpina Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Achillea
Achillea alpina

description: Achillea alpina Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 899. 1753. "Habitat in Alpibus Sibiriae." RCN: 6502. Lectotype (Botschantzev in Schischkin & Bobrov, Fl. U.R.S.S. 26: 120. 1961): Herb. Linn. No. 1017.13 (LINN). Current name:  Achillea alpina L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 255, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
FAAM flight log - b491
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: FAAM flight log - b491
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/744/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20091130_r0_b491.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Almost All Quantum Channels Are Diagonalizable
Creators: name: Ende, Frederik vom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove the statement "The collection of all elements of $\mathcal S$ which have only simple eigenvalues is dense in $\mathcal S$" for different sets $\mathcal S$, including: all quantum channels, the unital channels, the positive trace-preserving maps, all Lindbladians (GKSL-generators), and all time-dependent Markovian channels. Therefore any element from each of these sets can always be approximated by diagonalizable elements of the same set to arbitrary precision.
description: 11+3 pages
Transient Black Hole Binaries
Creators: name: Belloni, T. M.
name: Motta, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The last two decades have seen a great improvement in our understand- ing of the complex phenomenology observed in transient black-hole binary systems, especially thanks to the activity of the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer satellite, com- plemented by observations from many other X-ray observatories and ground-based radio, optical and infrared facilities. Accretion alone cannot describe accurately the intricate behavior associated with black-hole transients and it is now clear that the role played by different kinds of (often massive) outflows seen at different phases of the outburst evolution of these systems is as fundamental as the one played by the accretion process itself. The spectral-timing states originally identified in the X-rays and fundamentally based on the observed effect of accretion, have acquired new importance as they now allow to describe within a coherent picture the phenomenology observed at other wave- length, where the effects of ejection processes are most evident. With a particular focus on the phenomenology seen in the X-ray band, we review the current state-of-the-art of our knowledge of black hole transients, describing the accretion-ejection connection at play during outbursts through the evolution of the observed spectral-timing properties. Although we mainly concentrate on the ob- servational aspects of the global X-ray transient picture, we also provide physical insight to it by reviewing (when available) the theoretical explanations and models proposed to explain the observed phenomenology.
description: 37 pages, 7 figures, to be published in: "Astrophysics of Black Holes - From fundamental aspects to latest developments", Ed. Cosimo Bambi, Springer: Astrophysics and Space Science Library. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0708.0148 by other authors
FAAM flight log - b492
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: FAAM flight log - b492
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/745/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20091201_r0_b492.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Relativistic corrections to the pair $B_c$-meson production in $e^+e^-$ annihilation
Creators: name: Karyasov, A. A.
name: Martynenko, A. P.
name: Martynenko, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic corrections to the pair $B_c$-meson production in $e^+e^-$-annihilation are calculated. We investigate a production of pair pseudoscalar, vector and pseudoscalar+vector $B_c$-mesons in the leading order perturbative quantum chromodynamics and relativistic quark model. Relativistic expressions of the pair production cross sections are obtained. Their numerical evaluation shows that relativistic effects in the production amplitudes and bound state wave functions three times reduce nonrelativistic results at the center-of-mass energy s=22 GeV.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1308.3998
Achillea atrata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Achillea
Achillea atrata

description: Achillea atrata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 899. 1753. "Habitat in Alpibus Helvetiae, Vallesiae, Austriae." RCN: 6503. Lectotype (Valant-Vetschera in Feddes Repert. 106: 54, f. 2. 1995): Herb. Burser VII(1): 16 (UPS). Current name:  Achillea atrata L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 255, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
FAAM flight log - b493
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: FAAM flight log - b493
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/746/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20091204_r0_b493.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Legendrian lens space surgeries
Creators: name: Geiges, Hansjörg
name: Onaran, Sinem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D35, 53D10, 57M25, 57R65

description: We show that every tight contact structure on any of the lens spaces $L(ns^2-s+1,s^2)$ with $n\geq 2$, $s\geq 1$, can be obtained by a single Legendrian surgery along a suitable Legendrian realisation of the negative torus knot $T(s,-(sn-1))$ in the tight or an overtwisted contact structure on the 3-sphere.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Josephson effect in a fractal geometry
Creators: name: Amundsen, Morten
name: Juričić, Vladimir
name: Ouassou, Jabir Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Josephson effect is a hallmark signature of the superconducting state, which, however, has been sparsely explored in non-crystalline superconducting materials. Motivated by this, we consider a Josephson junction consisting of two superconductors with a fractal metallic interlayer, which is patterned as a Sierpiński carpet by removing atomic sites in a self-similar and scale-invariant manner. We here show that the fractal geometry has direct observable consequences on the Josephson effect. In particular, we demonstrate that the form of the supercurrent-magnetic field relation as the fractal generation number increases can be directly related to the self-similar fractal geometry of the normal metallic layer. Furthermore, the maxima of the corresponding diffraction pattern directly encode the self-repeating fractal structure in the course of fractal generation, implying that the corresponding magnetic length directly probes the shortest length scale in the given fractal generation. Our results should motivate future experimental efforts to verify these predictions in designer quantum materials and motivate future pursuits regarding fractal-based SQUID devices.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the authors and AIP Publishing
Achillea clavennae Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Achillea
Achillea clavennae

description: Achillea clavennae Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 898. 1753. "Habitat in Alpibus Austriae, Pannoniae, Corinthiae." RCN: 6500. Lectotype (Franzén in Willdenowia 16: 23. 1986): Herb. Linn. No. 1017.10 (LINN). Current name:  Achillea clavennae L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 255, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Classifying Cancer Stage with Open-Source Clinical Large Language Models
Creators: name: Chang, Chia-Hsuan
name: Lucas, Mary M.
name: Lu-Yao, Grace
name: Yang, Christopher C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cancer stage classification is important for making treatment and care management plans for oncology patients. Information on staging is often included in unstructured form in clinical, pathology, radiology and other free-text reports in the electronic health record system, requiring extensive work to parse and obtain. To facilitate the extraction of this information, previous NLP approaches rely on labeled training datasets, which are labor-intensive to prepare. In this study, we demonstrate that without any labeled training data, open-source clinical large language models (LLMs) can extract pathologic tumor-node-metastasis (pTNM) staging information from real-world pathology reports. Our experiments compare LLMs and a BERT-based model fine-tuned using the labeled data. Our findings suggest that while LLMs still exhibit subpar performance in Tumor (T) classification, with the appropriate adoption of prompting strategies, they can achieve comparable performance on Metastasis (M) classification and improved performance on Node (N) classification.
description: accepted in the IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics (IEEE ICHI 2024)
FAAM flight log - b494
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: FAAM flight log - b494
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/747/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20091207_r0_b494.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
FAAM flight log - b496
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: FAAM flight log - b496
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/748/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20100112_r0_b496.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Potential biomedical reuse of vegetative residuals from mycorrhized grapevines subjected to warming
Creators: name: Torres, Nazareth
name: Plano, Daniel
name: Antolín, M. Carmen
name: Sanmartín, Carmen
name: Domínguez-Fernández, Maite
name: De Peña, María-Paz
name: Encío, Ignacio
name: Goicoechea, Nieves
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
classificationCode: 59999
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 39999
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Grapevine leaves are widely discarded in open fields despite their known antioxidant properties. We tested the cytotoxicity of leaf extracts from three clones (CL-260, CL-1048, CL-8) of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Tempranillo against four human cancer cell lines: colon, HT-29; breast, MCF-7; lung HTB-54; and lymphoblastic leukemia, CCRF-CEM. Grapevines were cultivated at either ambient (24/14 °C) or elevated (28/18 °C) day/night temperatures, and inoculated (+M) or not (-M) with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Cytotoxicity was analysed by MTT assays. Elevated air temperatures enhanced the cytotoxicity of leaf extracts from CL-260 against HT-29, CCRF-CEM and HTB-54 and that from CL-8 against MCF-7. Mycorrhization improved the cytotoxicity of leaf extracts from CL-1048 against HT-29, CCRF-CEM, HTB-54 and MCF-7. The cytotoxic activities of CL-260 against HTB-54 and CL-1048 against HT-29 were correlated, respectively, with total phenols and total antioxidant capacity. We conclude that the predicted increase in air temperature for the future climate and the mycorrhizal association of grapevines may enhance the cytotoxicity of leaves, which strengthens the potential application of these agricultural residuals for biomedicine. However, the clonal diversity in the response to AMF and air temperature highlights the importance of choosing the most adequate clone for a concrete environmental scenario.
Phaenopria magniclavata Ashmead 1896
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Phaenopria
Phaenopria magniclavata

description: Phaenopria magniclavata Ashmead, 1896: 809, 812.
Valid name
Doliopria magniclavata (Ashmead, 1896) comb. nov.
Summary of types
Lectotype ♀, BMNH number 9.720, here designated. Paralectotype ♀.
Primary type data
Grand Etang/ Windward side 1900ft. / Grenada, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 13; Type / H.T.; Phaenopria / magniclavata/ ♀ Type Ashm.
Type locality
West Indies, Grenada, Grand Étang.
Remarks
This species was described from three females, of which two were found. The two syntypes differ from the description in having an eleven-segmented antenna and belong to Doliopria; however, this discrepancy is accounted for by the fact that the antennae are covered with glue which obscures the number of segments and there is no reason not to consider them syntypes. A lectotype is designated in order to stabilise the new combination. The lectotype is mounted on a card point and is entire.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2014, A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-123 in European Journal of Taxonomy 75 on page 24, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.75, http://zenodo.org/record/3862773