cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A model for the emergence of cooperation, interdependence and structure in evolving networks
Creators: name: Jain, Sanjay
name: Krishna, Sandeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evolution produces complex and structured networks of interacting components in chemical, biological, and social systems. We describe a simple mathematical model for the evolution of an idealized chemical system to study how a network of cooperative molecular species arises and evolves to become more complex and structured. The network is modeled by a directed weighted graph whose positive and negative links represent `catalytic' and `inhibitory' interactions among the molecular species, and which evolves as the least populated species (typically those that go extinct) are replaced by new ones. A small autocatalytic set (ACS), appearing by chance, provides the seed for the spontaneous growth of connectivity and cooperation in the graph. A highly structured chemical organization arises inevitably as the ACS enlarges and percolates through the network in a short, analytically determined time scale. This self-organization does not require the presence of self-replicating species. The network also exhibits catastrophes over long time scales triggered by the chance elimination of `keystone' species, followed by recoveries.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
The atoll source 4U 1608-52 is not a Z source
Creators: name: van Straaten, S.
name: van der Klis, M.
name: Mendez, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the spectral and timing behaviour of the atoll source 4U 1608-52. We find that the timing behaviour of 4U 1608-52 is almost identical to that of the atoll sources 4U 0614+09 and 4U 1728-34. Recently Muno, Remillard & Chakrabarty (2002) and Gierlinski & Done (2002) suggested that the atoll sources trace out similar three-branch patterns as the Z sources. The timing behaviour is not consistent with the idea that 4U 1608-52 traces out a three-branched Z shape in the color-color diagram along which the timing properties vary gradually.
description: Proceedings of the 4th Microquasar Workshop, 2002, eds. Ph Durouchoux, Y. Fuchs and J. Rodriguez, to be published by the Center for Space Physics: Kolkata
Monodelphis (Mygalodelphys) pinocchio Pavan 2015
Creators: name: Voss, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Didelphimorphia
Didelphidae
Monodelphis
Monodelphis pinocchio

description: Monodelphis (Mygalodelphys) pinocchio Pavan, 2015
TYPE MATERIAL AND TYPE LOCALITY: MN 78680, the holotype by original designation, consists of the skin, skull, and postcranial skeleton of an adult male collected at the Reserva Forestal do Morro Grande (23.06° S, 46.92° W), São Paulo state, Brazil.
SYNONYMS: None (but see Remarks for unavailable or informal names by which this species was previously known).
 DISTRIBUTION: Monodelphis pinocchio occurs in montane forests from about 790 to 2400 m in southeastern Brazil, where it has been collected in the states of Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, and São Paulo (Pavan, 2015: fig. 2).
 REMARKS: See Pavan (2015) for illustrations, measurements, and morphological comparisons with other species in the subgenus Mygalodelphys. This is a morphologically distinctive species that was recognized as such long before it was formally described. It was previously called “ Monodelphis macae ” (an unavailable manuscript name) by Gomes (1991), “ Monodelphis [species E]” by Pine and Handley (2008), and “ Monodelphis species 1 ” by Pavan et al. (2014).
description: Published as part of Voss, Robert S., 2022, An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae), pp. 1-77 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (455) on page 28, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7161371
Fermi-liquid theory for a conductance through an interacting region attached to noninteracting leads
Creators: name: Oguri, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relation between the dc conductance and the transmission through an interacting region based on the Kubo formalism using the perturbation analysis in the Coulomb interaction developed by Yamada-Yosida and Shiba. We find that the contributions of the vertex correction to the dc conductance disappear at T=0 if the currents are measured in the noninteracting leads. Consequently, the dc conductance is written in a Landauer-type form using the transmission coefficient for single-particle-like excitation at the Fermi energy. The results are generalized to a system with a number of scattering channels, and may be regarded as an extension of the relation derived by Fisher-Lee.
description: text is not changed, 6 PS figures were replaced by 6 EPS figures in order to prevent the control-D problem of the PS files
Additional file 1 of Own-gender bias in facial feature recognition yields sex differences in holistic face processing
Creators: name: Hausinger, Tobias
name: Probst, Björn
name: Hawelka, Stefan
name: Pletzer, Belinda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Human Life Cycle Course Syllabus
Creators: name: Martin, Melanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160102 Biological (Physical) Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Course Syllabus for 'the Human Life Cycle' (Human growth and development), taught in Spring 2019 at the University of Washington, Department of Anthropology.
O’QUVCHILARDA VATANPARVARLIK TARBIYASINI OILA BILAN BIRGA AMALGA OSHIRISHDA INDIVIDUAL VA GURUHLI TA’LIMNI AFZALLIK TOMONLARI
Creators: name: Raxmonov, Azamat Ruzvonovich
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: oila tarbiyasi
oila-amaliy
vatanparvarlik va fuqarolik qadriyatlarini singdirish
fuqarolik pozitsiyasini rivojlantirishimiz
bolalarni vatanparvarlik ruxida tarbiyalash.
family education
family-practical
integration of patriotism and civil values
development of Civil position
education of children with the permission of patriotism.

description: Mamlakatimizda oila faoliyatini tashkil etish va unda farzandlarni Vatanparvarlik ruhida tarbiyalash uchun ta‟limni individual va guruxli shakllaridan foydalanishning afzalliklari maqolada e‟tirof etildi.
description: The advantages of using individual and group forms of education to organize family activities in our country and educate children in the spirit of patriotism were recognized in the article.
PIRAZOLNING TUZILISHI VA UNING XOSSALARI
Creators: name: Asatullo Izatulloyevich Ochilov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: organik kimyo
tabiiy xosita
pirazol
asetilen
diazometan
alanin
fenpiroksimat
selekoksib
gidrazin
organic chemistry
natural properties
pyrazole
acetylene
diazomethane
alanine
phenpiroximate
celecoxib
hydrazine

description: Ushbu maqolada Kimyo fani oldida turgan masalalar, organik kimyoning xalq xo`jaligidagi ahamiyati, sanoat va tibbiyotda keng qo`llaniladigan Pirazol, uning tuzilishi, umumiy va o`ziga xos xususiyatlari tahlil qilingan.
description: This article analyzes the problems facing the science of chemistry, the importance of organic chemistry in the national economy, Pyrazole, which is widely used in industry and medicine, its structure, general and specific properties.
Quantum Measurement Problem and the Possible Role of the Gravitational Field
Creators: name: Anandan, Jeeva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum measurement problem and various unsuccessful attempts to resolve it are reviewed. A suggestion by Diosi and Penrose for the half life of the quantum superposition of two Newtonian gravitational fields is generalized to an arbitrary quantum superposition of relativistic, but weak, gravitational fields. The nature of the ``collapse'' process of the wave function is examined.
description: 22 pages, latex, no figures
Thesis.pdf
Creators: name: Restrepo, Martin Andrade
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica} p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica} p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica} The research presented in this thesis concerns different topics in the field of Biomathematics. I address diverse questions arising in biology (and related to complex systems) with mathematical and numerical methods. These questions are: (i) Are passive-processes enough to justify the asymmetric distribution of damaged proteins during and after yeast cytokinesis? (ii) What processes are behind the complex patterns of expansion of Amyloid beta in the brains of patients with Alzheimer’s disease? (iii) What is behind the clustering and cline-like dichotomy in models of evolution along environmental gradients? (iv) How does this dichotomy affect the spatial dynamics of invasions and range expansions? (v) How does multi-stability manifest in these models? These questions are approached (at different scales, some fully and some partially) with different theoretical methods. Results are expected to shed light on the biological processes analyzed and to motivate further experimental and empirical work which can help solve lingering uncertainties.
Validity of threshold-crossing analysis of symbolic dynamics from chaotic time series
Creators: name: Bollt, Erik M.
name: Stanford, Theodore
name: Lai, Ying-Cheng
name: Zyczkowski, Karol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A practical and popular technique to extract the symbolic dynamics from experimentally measured chaotic time series is the threshold-crossing method, by which an arbitrary partition is utilized for determining the symbols. We address to what extent the symbolic dynamics so obtained can faithfully represent the phase-space dynamics. Our principal result is that such practice leads to a severe misrepresentation of the dynamical system. The measured topological entropy is a Devil's staircase-like, but surprisingly nonmonotone, function of a parameter characterizing the amount of misplacement of the partition.
description: 8 pages + 4 figures in .pdf
SOCIAL AND MATERIAL CONDITION OF AGRICULTURAL PERSONNEL IN UZBEKISTAN: PROBLEMS AND LESSONS (1925-1940 OF THE 20TH CENTURY)
Creators: name: Dilafruz Abdimannabovna Iymanova
name: Kozimjon Ibragimovich Kambarov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Soviet system
personnel policy
workers
financial situation
specialist
technician
party
organization
agriculture

description: This scientific article is devoted to the social and material situation of agricultural workers in Uzbekistan during the Soviet era: problems and lessons learned, the article is studied on the basis of scientific sources, archival materials and journals. The study covers the years 1925-1940 of the twentieth century.
Appendices from Human arm redundancy: a new approach for the inverse kinematics problem
Creators: name: Barliya, Avi
name: Krausz, Nili
name: Naaman, Hila
name: Chiovetto, Enrico
name: Giese, Martin
name: Flash, Tamar
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320203
subject: Clinical microbiology
classificationCode: 320999
subject: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 400799
subject: Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics not elsewhere classified

description: Appendix A and B showing methods and supplementary results
Monodelphis (Mygalodelphys) ronaldi Solari 2004
Creators: name: Voss, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Didelphimorphia
Didelphidae
Monodelphis
Monodelphis ronaldi

description: Monodelphis (Mygalodelphys) ronaldi Solari, 2004
TYPE MATERIAL AND TYPE LOCALITY: MUSM 17027, the holotype by original designation, consists of the skin and skull of an old adult male collected at Pakitza (11.93° S, 71.28° W; 356 m) on the left bank of the Río Manu, Madre de Dios department, Peru.
SYNONYMS: None.
 DISTRIBUTION: Monodelphis ronaldi is currently known from only two localities in the Amazonian lowlands of eastern Peru (Madre de Dios, Ucayali) and one locality in western Brazil (Amazonas) (Ruelas and Pacheco, 2022).
 REMARKS: For an emended description, illustrations, tabulated measurement data, and comparisons with closely related congeners see Ruelas and Pacheco (2022). The same authors reported phylogenetic analyses of mtDNA sequence data that convincingly resolved Monodelphis ronaldi as the sister taxon of M. handleyi, and they reidentified as M. ronaldi the western Brazilian specimen that Bezerra et al. (2019) had previously reported as M. handleyi.
description: Published as part of Voss, Robert S., 2022, An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae), pp. 1-77 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (455) on page 29, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7161371
title: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte Band 98. 2017
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Wieden, Brage bei der
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch
subject: 90

description: Jahrbücher für Landesgeschichte des Braunschweigischen Geschichtsvereins, vol. 98. 2017
MPEC 2025-H127 : 2025 HA3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 HA3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
THE POST-METHOD ERA
Creators: name: Shodiyakhon Abdqodirhoja Qizi Inomkhojaeva
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Post method era
Methodology
era
methods types
approaches

description: The English language teaching is now in the Post Method Era in which previous attention to a variety of methods (Audiolingualism, Total Physical Response, Silent Way, Natural Approach, etc) has given way to a more generic approach to English Language Teaching methodology.Furthermore, Richard in Richard and Renandya (2002) argues that in contrast with the Method Era which was a primary concern of the language teaching profession to find more effective methods of language teaching and had most focused on study of particular methods, in the Post Method Era, the discussion on language teaching is not focusing on methodology anymore but concerning about principle.
Radio-Emission from Cosmic Ray Air-Showers - A Theoretical Perspective for LOPES
Creators: name: Huege, Tim
name: Falcke, Heino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-energy cosmic ray air-showers have been known for over 30 years to emit strong radio pulses in the regime between a few and several 100 MHz (Allan 1971). To date, however, a thorough analysis of the emission mechanisms has not yet been conducted. Adopting a simplified shower geometry and electron-positron energy distribution, we calculate theoretical pulse spectra in the scheme of synchrotron emission from highly relativistic electron-positron pairs gyrating in the Earth's magnetic field. These calculations will play an important role for the calibration of observational data of radio-emission from cosmic ray air-showers acquired with LOPES and later LOFAR and SKA.
description: enhanced version with respect to original conference proceedings (additional data points in figure 1, updated references), 3 pages, 3 figures, original conference proceedings can be found at http://www.mpifr-bonn.mpg.de/staff/hfalcke/LOPES
Additional file 1 of High-salt diet decreases FOLFOX efficacy via gut bacterial tryptophan metabolism in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Deng, Yufei
name: Hou, Xiaoying
name: Fang, Qian
name: Wang, Haiping
name: Li, Xiaoxuan
name: Hu, Zhiyong
name: Liu, Zhaolu
name: Fan, Limei
name: Liu, Yunyi
name: Fu, Zhengqi
name: Shu, Xiji
name: Sun, Binlian
name: Huang, Lijun
name: Liu, Yuchen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
The close-limit approximation to Neutron Star Collisions
Creators: name: Allen, G. D.
name: Andersson, N.
name: Kokkotas, K. D.
name: Laguna, P.
name: Pullin, J. A.
name: Ruoff, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a close-limit approximation to the head-on collision of two neutron stars similar to that used to treat the merger of black hole binaries . This approximation can serve as a useful benchmark test for future fully nonlinear studies. For neutron star binaries, the close-limit approximation involves assuming that the merged object can be approximated as a perturbed, stable neutron star during the ring-down phase of the coalescence. We introduce a prescription for the construction of initial data sets, discuss the physical plausibility of the various assumptions involved, and briefly investigate the character of the gravitational radiation produced during the merger. The numerical results show that several of the merged objects fluid pulsation modes are excited to a significant level.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
title: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte Band 92. 2011
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Wieden, Brage bei der
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch
subject: 90

description: Jahrbücher für Landesgeschichte des Braunschweigischen Geschichtsvereins, vol. 92. 2011
Evolutionary Perspectives of Parenting and Childcare Course Syllabus
Creators: name: Martin, Melanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160102 Biological (Physical) Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Course syllabus for 'Evolutionary perspectives of parenting and childcare' taught in Winter 2019, University of Washington, Department of Anthropology
Polaron transport and lattice dynamics in colossal magnetoresistance manganites
Creators: name: Lee, J. D.
name: Min, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the model combining the spin double exchange and the lattice polaron, we have studied the colossal magnetoresistance phenomena observed in perovskite manganites R_{1-x}A_xMnO_3. First, effects of both the double exchange and the electron-phonon interaction on the transport property are investigated. We have evaluated the temperature dependent resistance and the magnetoresistance using the Kubo formula, and examined the crossover from tunneling to hopping regime of small polarons. Second, effects of the double exchange interaction on the lattice degree of freedom are explored. It is found that both the hardening of the phonon frequency and the reduction of the phonon damping take place with decreasing the temperature.
description: 7 pages, 3 Postscript figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. B (01May97)
Real Tunneling and Black Hole Creation
Creators: name: Wu, Z. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of constrained gravitational instanton is introduced. It is used to study black hole creation. We discussed the global aspects of the scenario and the alternative tunnelings.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
Monodelphis (Pyrodelphys) Pavan and Voss 2016
Creators: name: Voss, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Didelphimorphia
Didelphidae
Monodelphis

description: Subgenus Pyrodelphys Pavan and Voss, 2016
 TYPE SPECIES: Peramys emiliae Thomas, 1912, by original designation.
SYNONYMS: None.
REMARKS: See Pavan and Voss (2016) for a morphological diagnosis of this distinctive taxon, which includes only a single currently recognized species.
description: Published as part of Voss, Robert S., 2022, An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae), pp. 1-77 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (455) on page 29, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7161371
3-D Kinematics of Water Masers in the W51A Region
Creators: name: Imai, Hiroshi
name: Watanabe, Teruhiko
name: Nishio, Masanori
name: Omodaka, Toshihiro
name: Kameya, Osamu
name: Miyaji, Takeshi
name: Nakajima, Junichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report proper motion measurements of water masers in the massive-star forming region W51A and the analyses of the 3-D kinematics of the masers in three maser clusters of W51A (W51 North, Main, and South). In W~51 North, we found a clear expanding flow that has an expansion velocity of ~70 km/s and indicates deceleration. The originating point of the flow coincides within 0.1 as with a silicon-monoxide maser source near the HII region W~51d. In W51 Main, no systematic motion was found in the whole velocity range (158 km/s =< V(lsr) =< -58 km/s) although a stream motion was reported previously in a limited range of the Doppler velocity (54 km/s =< V(lsr) =< 68 kms). Multiple driving sources of outflows are thought to explain the kinematics of W51 Main. In W51 South, an expansion motion like a bipolar flow was marginally visible. Analyses based on diagonalization of the variance-covariance matrix of maser velocity vectors demonstrate that the maser kinematics in W51 North and Main are significantly tri-axially asymmetric. We estimated a distance to W51 North to be 6.1 +/- 1.3 kpc on the basis of the model fitting method adopting a radially expanding flow.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, 8 tables, appear in the NRO report No. 564 (ftp://ftp.nro.nao.ac.jp/nroreport/PASJ-W51.pdf) and will appear in Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan, Vol. 54, No. 5 (10/25 issue)
Evolutionary Biology of Women Syllabus Winter 2019
Creators: name: Martin, Melanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160102 Biological (Physical) Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Course syllabus for 'Evolutionary Biology of Women' taught in Winter 2019, University of Washington Department of Anthropology
title: Geschichte der Pharmazie 71. Jahrgang August 2019, 3
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Deutscher Apotheker-Verlag
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Mit freundlicher Genehmigung des DAV - Deutscher Apotheker Verlag und der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Pharmazie.
description: Geschichte der Pharmazie: Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Pharmazie e.V., vol. 71. 2019, no. 3, p. 33
UZBEKISTAN-TURKEY: COOPERATION BASED ON MUTUAL TRUST AND FRIENDSHIP
Creators: name: Shaxnoza Abdikhakimovna Khamidova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uzbek-Turkish
economic and social relations
friendly relations
political relations
Turkish politics
social relations

description: This article deals with issues of cooperation based on mutual trust and friendship Uzbekistan-Turkey. Economic, political, social and friendly relations between our country and the Turkic peoples are also covered. In addition, the measures taken in our country with Turkey were covered. In addition, conclusions were made on the development of Uzbekistan-Turkey: cooperation based on mutual trust and friendship.
Black Holes
Creators: name: Horowitz, Gary T.
name: Teukolsky, Saul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black holes are among the most intriguing objects in modern physics. Their influence ranges from powering quasars and other active galactic nuclei, to providing key insights into quantum gravity. We review the observational evidence for black holes, and briefly discuss some of their properties. We also describe some recent developments involving cosmic censorship and the statistical origin of black hole entropy.
description: 13 pages, To appear in the American Physical Society Centenary issue of Reviews of Modern Physics, March 1999
title: Geschichte der Pharmazie 71. Jahrgang November 2019, 4
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Deutscher Apotheker-Verlag
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Mit freundlicher Genehmigung des DAV - Deutscher Apotheker Verlag und der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Pharmazie.
description: Geschichte der Pharmazie: Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Pharmazie e.V., vol. 71. 2019, no. 4, p. 61
Detecting an association between Gamma Ray and Gravitational Wave Bursts
Creators: name: Finn, Lee Samuel
name: Mohanty, Soumya D.
name: Romano, Joseph D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If $γ$-ray bursts (GRBs) are accompanied by gravitational wave bursts (GWBs) the correlated output of two gravitational wave detectors evaluated in the moments just prior to a GRB will differ from that evaluated at times not associated with a GRB. We can test for this difference independently of any model of the GWB signal waveform. If we invoke a model for the GRB source population and GWB radiation spectral density we can find a confidence interval or upper limit on the root-mean-square GWB signal amplitude in the detector waveband. To illustrate we adopt a simple, physically motivated model and estimate that initial LIGO detector observations coincident with 1000 GRBs could lead us to exclude, with 95% confidence, associated GWBs with $h_{RMS} \gtrsim 1.7 \times 10^{-22}$. This result does not require the detector noise be Gaussian or that any inter-detector correlated noise be measured or measurable; it does not require advanced or a priori knowledge of the source waveform; and the limits obtained on the wave-strength improve with the number of observed GRBs.
description: 4 pages, submitted to PRL
Charge ordering in doped manganese oxides: lattice dynamics and magnetic structure
Creators: name: Lee, J. D.
name: Min, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the Hamiltonian of small polarons with the strong nearest neighbor repulsion, we have investigated the charge ordering phenomena observed in half-doped manganites R_{1/2}A_{1/2}MnO_3. We have explored possible consequences of the charge ordering phase in the half-doped manganites. First, we have studied the renormalization of the sound velocity around $T_{CO}$, considering the acoustic phonons coupled to the electrons participating in the charge ordering. Second, we have found a new antiferromagnetic phase induced by the charge ordering, and discussed its role in connection with the specific CE-type antiferromagnetic structure observed in half-doped manganites.
description: 5 pages, 2 Postscript figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. B - Rapid Comm. (01Jun97)
A Novel Measure to Evaluate Generative Adversarial Networks Based on Direct Analysis of Generated Images
Creators: name: Guan, Shuyue
name: Loew, Murray
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) is a state-of-the-art technique in the field of deep learning. A number of recent papers address the theory and applications of GANs in various fields of image processing. Fewer studies, however, have directly evaluated GAN outputs. Those that have been conducted focused on using classification performance, e.g., Inception Score (IS) and statistical metrics, e.g., Fréchet Inception Distance (FID). Here, we consider a fundamental way to evaluate GANs by directly analyzing the images they generate, instead of using them as inputs to other classifiers. We characterize the performance of a GAN as an image generator according to three aspects: 1) Creativity: non-duplication of the real images. 2) Inheritance: generated images should have the same style, which retains key features of the real images. 3) Diversity: generated images are different from each other. A GAN should not generate a few different images repeatedly. Based on the three aspects of ideal GANs, we have designed the Likeness Score (LS) to evaluate GAN performance, and have applied it to evaluate several typical GANs. We compared our proposed measure with two commonly used GAN evaluation methods: IS and FID, and four additional measures. Furthermore, we discuss how these evaluations could help us deepen our understanding of GANs and improve their performance.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures. Accepted by the Neural Computing and Applications journal
UZBEK TEACHERS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS IMPLEMENTATION OF CLIL METHODOLOGY IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Creators: name: Dilafruz Abdusobir Qizi Riskhulova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: CLIL
language
content
subject matter
teachers
Uzbek schools
attitude
curriculum

description: In January of this year we organized a seminar for English teachers of primary and secondary schools, where we were planning to inform them about CLIL methodology what is earning a great popularity in European countries. While we were describing the CLIL approach and presenting its principles, some teachers expressed their opinion about the possibility of using this methodology with incredulity. It pushed us to conduct this small scale research aimed to identify the teacher`s attitude to the use of CLIL in Uzbek schools. The qualitative research was held among eight school teachers with a purpose to learn what are the teacher`s views about this method of teaching English and whether they believe in the realization of the approach in Uzbek schools context.
VEB VA MOBIL GEOAXBOROTLARNING FAZOVIY MA’LUMOTLAR MILLIY INFRATUZILMASI GEOSERVISLARIDA FOYDALANISH AFZALLIKLARI
Creators: name: Mashhura Faxritdinovna G’Aybullayeva
name: Qamoriddin Muxtorovich Muxamadov
name: Saidjon O’Tkirovich Bobojonov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Fazoviy ma‟lumotlar infratuzilmasi
mobil va veb GAT
geoportal
geoservislar
geofazoviy ob‟ektlar
Spatial data infrastructure
mobile and web GAT
geoservices
geospatial objects

description: Maqolada fazoviy ma‟lumotlar infratuzilmasi (FMI)ning O„zbekistonda shakllanishi, qo„llanilayotgan texnologiyalar bo„yicha qisqacha to„xtalgan. FMI geservislaridan foydalanishda mobil va veb geografik axborot tizim (GAT)larning usutnligi. Xususan foydalanuvchilar ko„pligi va global qamrovi, krosplatformalik xususiyati, xizmatlar tannarxining arzon hamda soddaligi kabi afzalliklari keltirib o„tilgan.
description: The article briefly describes the formation of space data infrastructure (FMI) in Uzbekistan, the technologies used. Advantages of mobile and web geographic information systems (GAT) in the use of FMI services. In particular, the advantages of large number of users and global coverage, cross-platform features, low cost and simplicity of services are mentioned.
Tlacuatzin Voss and Jansa 2003
Creators: name: Voss, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Didelphimorphia
Didelphidae
Tlacuatzin

description: Genus Tlacuatzin Voss and Jansa, 2003
 TYPE SPECIES: Didelphis (Micoureus) canescens J.A. Allen, 1893, by original designation.
SYNONYMS: None.
 REMARKS: See Voss and Jansa (2009) for an emended generic description. The relationships of Tlacuatzin within the tribe Marmosini have yet to be satisfactorily resolved, although the largest concatenated-gene dataset yet analyzed (Amador and Giannini, 2016) suggests that it is the sister group to Marmosa.
 Arcangeli et al. (2018) recognized five species of this Mexican endemic genus based on phylogenetic analyses of sequence data from one mitochondrial gene (cytochrome b) and one nuclear gene (IRBP). Unfortunately, only cytochrome b was taxonomically informative, and taxonomic differences in morphological traits were not convincingly documented. In the absence of compelling evidence for nucleargene divergence, the following taxa are perhaps nothing more than mtDNA haplogroups; alternatively, they might be treated as subspecies. However, until relevant phenotypic analyses or additional genetic analyses are carried out, I list them here as valid species.
description: Published as part of Voss, Robert S., 2022, An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae), pp. 1-77 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (455) on page 30, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7161371
Equivalence and Conditional Independence in Atomic Sheaf Logic
Creators: name: Simpson, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a semantic foundation for logics for reasoning in settings that possess a distinction between equality of variables, a coarser equivalence of variables, and a notion of conditional independence between variables. We show that such relations can be modelled naturally in atomic sheaf toposes.
Essential nonlinearities in hearing
Creators: name: Eguiluz, V. M.
name: Ospeck, M.
name: Choe, Y.
name: Hudspeth, A. J.
name: Magnasco, M. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our hearing organ, the cochlea, evidently poises itself at a Hopf bifurcation to maximize tuning and amplification. We show that in this condition several effects are expected to be generic: compression of the dynamic range, infinitely shrap tuning at zero input, and generation of combination tones. These effects are "essentially" nonlinear in that they become more marked the smaller the forcing: there is no audible sound soft enough not to evoke them. All the well-documented nonlinear aspects of hearing therefore appear to be consequences of the same underlying mechanism.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Acoustic modeling for Overlapping Speech Recognition: JHU Chime-5 Challenge System
Creators: name: Manohar, Vimal
name: Chen, Szu-Jui
name: Wang, Zhiqi
name: Fujita, Yusuke
name: Watanabe, Shinji
name: Khudanpur, Sanjeev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper summarizes our acoustic modeling efforts in the Johns Hopkins University speech recognition system for the CHiME-5 challenge to recognize highly-overlapped dinner party speech recorded by multiple microphone arrays. We explore data augmentation approaches, neural network architectures, front-end speech dereverberation, beamforming and robust i-vector extraction with comparisons of our in-house implementations and publicly available tools. We finally achieved a word error rate of 69.4% on the development set, which is a 11.7% absolute improvement over the previous baseline of 81.1%, and release this improved baseline with refined techniques/tools as an advanced CHiME-5 recipe.
description: Published in: ICASSP 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
title: On the Impact of the Results of WRC 2019 on THz Communications
Creators: name: Kürner, Thomas
name: Hirata, Akihiko
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: THz Communications
subject: Regulation
subject: WRC 2019
subject: 621.3

description: This contribution describes and assesses the outcome of WRC 2019 w.r.t. THz communications. WRC 2019 has included a new footnote to the radio regulations, which describes the conditions for the use of the spectrum between 275 and 450 GHz by land mobile and fixed service. Totally, 160 GHz of spectrum are now available for THz communications, where no specific conditions are necessary to protect EESS. This provides a sound basis for the future implementation of THz communications. Furthermore, the paper identifies a couple of future regulatory and standardization activities.
Additional file 1 of Unraveling the structural and functional consequences of non-synonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs) in human SOCS2: an in silico approach
Creators: name: Hossain, Tanvir
name: Islam, Md. Nur
name: Hossain, Md. Anwar
name: Rahman, Md. Mofizur
name: Islam, Mohammed Mafizul
name: Gupta, Shipan Das
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Plagoa zambeziella
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Plagoa
Plagoa zambeziella

description: Plagoa zambeziella (Hampson, 1901d)
COMMON NAME(S): Snout moth, Grass moth or Pyralid moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: South Africa, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type Locality, Mpeta on Loangwa [now Luangwa] River in Chama district [10° 39’ 0” South, 33° 8’ 0” East], in Muchinga Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1901e.
Genus Plodia Guenée, 1845
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Gyroscopic Precession and Inertial Forces in Axially Symmetric Stationary Spacetimes
Creators: name: Nayak, K. Rajesh
name: Vishveshwara, C. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phenomenon of gyroscopic precession and the analogues of inertial forces within the framework of general relativity. Covariant connections between the two are established for circular orbits in stationary spacetimes with axial symmetry. Specializing to static spacetimes, we prove that gyroscopic precession and centrifugal force both reverse at the photon orbits. Simultaneous non-reversal of these in the case of stationary spacetimes is discussed. Further insight is gained in the case of static spacetime by considering the phenomena in a spacetime conformal to the original one. Gravi-electric and gravi-magnetic fields are studied and their relation to inertial forces is established.
description: 21 pages, latex, no figures, http://202.41.67.76/~nayak/gpifass.tex
Self-field, radiated energy, and radiated linear momentum of an accelerated point charge (Part 2)
Creators: name: Mansuripur, Masud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Working within the framework of the classical theory of electrodynamics, we derive an exact mathematical solution to the problem of self-force (or radiation reaction) of an accelerated point-charge traveling in free space. In addition to deriving relativistic expressions for self electromagnetic fields, we obtain exact formulas for the rates of radiated energy and linear momentum without the need to renormalize the particle's mass - or to discard undesirable infinities. The relativistic expression of self-force known as the Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac equation is derived in two different ways. Certain properties of the self-force are examined, and an approximate formula for the self-force, first proposed by Landau and Lifshitz, is discussed in some detail.
description: 18 pages, 64 equations, 1 figure, 9 references, 3 appendices
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE MATHEMATICAL KNOWLEDGE FOR AGRICULTURAL STUDENTS
Creators: name: Barnаxon Gulаmjаnovna Egamberdieva
name: Zulfikharov, Ilhom Mahmudovich
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: mathematics
problem-based learning
applied problems
mathematical analysis
agriculture
probability
correlation dependence
variance analysis

description: Improving students' mathematical knowledge creates the characteristics of overcoming problematic situations, developing their intellectual skills and leading them to deep and perfect knowledge. It is the duty of every professor-teacher to develop mathematical and logical thinking of students studying in the field of agriculture and to teach mathematical problems of practical type in its application in practice.
Drifting Pattern Domains in a Reaction-Diffusion System with Nonlocal Coupling
Creators: name: Nicola, Ernesto M.
name: Or-Guil, Michal
name: Wolf, Wilfried
name: Baer, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Drifting pattern domains (DPDs), moving localized patches of traveling waves embedded in a stationary (Turing) pattern background and vice versa, are observed in simulations of a reaction-diffusion model with nonlocal coupling. Within this model, a region of bistability between Turing patterns and traveling waves arises from a codimension-2 Turing-wave bifurcation (TWB). DPDs are found within that region in a substantial distance from the TWB. We investigated the dynamics of single interfaces between Turing and wave patterns. It is found that DPDs exist due to a locking of the interface velocities, which is imposed by the absence of space-time defects near these interfaces.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
title: THz Communications – A Candidate for a 6G Radio?
Creators: name: Kürner, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: THz Communications
subject: Standardization
subject: 6G Radio
subject: 621.3

description: W the first 5G networks are about to be launched, the discussion within the scientific community about the next generation Beyond 5G or 6G has already kicked-off. One of the candidate technologies for a 6G radio access technology is THz communications, which uses spectrum mainly beyond 275 GHz enabling the use of channel bandwidths of several 10s of GHz. This contribution provides an overview on current state-of-the art of THz communications in research, standardization and regulation and discusses the challenges to make THz communications a promising candidate for a 6G radio.
Tlacuatzin balsasensis Arcangeli 2018
Creators: name: Voss, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Didelphimorphia
Didelphidae
Tlacuatzin
Tlacuatzin balsasensis

description: Tlacuatzin balsasensis Arcangeli et al., 2018
TYPE MATERIAL AND TYPE LOCALITY: ENCB 26195, the holotype by original designation, consists of the skin and skull of an adult male collected 14 km N and 11 km E Panindícuaro (20.12° N, 101.65° W), Michoacán state, Mexico.
SYNONYMS: None.
 DISTRIBUTION: Tlacuatzin balsasensis occurs in the valley of the Río Balsas in south-central Mexico; Arcangeli et al. (2018) listed examined specimens from the states of Guerrero, México, Michoacán, Morelos, and Puebla, but the species is also said to occur in Jalisco and Oaxaca.
 REMARKS: A very brief morphological diagnosis and tabulated measurement data were provided by Arcangeli et al. (2018). Their phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequence data suggest that Tlacuatzin balsasensis is the sister taxon of a clade that includes T. canescens and T. gaumeri.
description: Published as part of Voss, Robert S., 2022, An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae), pp. 1-77 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (455) on page 30, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7161371
Additional file 1 of GABA regulates metabolic reprogramming to mediate the development of brain metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Xie, Mengqing
name: Qin, Hao
name: Liu, Li
name: Wu, Jing
name: Zhao, Zhikai
name: Zhao, Yaodong
name: Fang, Yujia
name: Yu, Xin
name: Su, Chunxia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
An XMM-Newton observation of Ton S180: Constraints on the continuum emission in ultrasoft Seyfert galaxies
Creators: name: Vaughan, S.
name: Boller, Th.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Ballantyne, D. R.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Trumper, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an XMM-Newton observation of the bright, narrow-line, ultrasoft Seyfert 1 galaxy Ton S180. The 0.3-10 keV X-ray spectrum is steep and curved, showing a steep slope above 2.5 keV (Gamma ~ 2.3) and a smooth, featureless excess of emission at lower energies. The spectrum can be adequately parameterised using a simple double power-law model. The source is strongly variable over the course of the observation but shows only weak spectral variability, with the fractional variability amplitude remaining approximately constant over more than a decade in energy. The curved continuum shape and weak spectral variability are discussed in terms of various physical models for the soft X-ray excess emission, including reflection off the surface of an ionised accretion disc, inverse-Compton scattering of soft disc photons by thermal electrons, and Comptonisation by electrons with a hybrid thermal/non-thermal distribution. We emphasise the possibility that the strong soft excess may be produced by dissipation of accretion energy in the hot, upper atmosphere of the putative accretion disc.
description: 9 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS