cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Census Of Marine Life (Coml) In Chesapeake Bay,U.S.: Annualvariability In The Spatial Patterns Of Plankton Abundance
Creators: name: Roman, M.
name: Zhang, X.
name: Mcgilliard, C.
name: Boicourt, W.
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - L - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.As part of the Census of Marine Life (CoML) we are conducting an integration of a spatially extensive database of traditional, optical and acoustical information to demonstrate the benefits of quantifying marine populations over a range of sizes and trophic levels for a large ecosystem, the Chesapeake Bay. The field program was designed to investigate the mechanisms by which the production of zooplankton and fish are influenced by inputs from adjacent watersheds, the ocean and the atmosphere. Sampling surveys were conducted in spring, summer and fall for six years using a towed (Scanfish) sensor package that included a CTD, fluorometer and optical plankton counter. During the field program we experienced climatological extremes in freshwater inputs. Annual variations in both the biomass and spatial distribution of phytoplankton and zooplankton were strongly influenced by freshwater discharge into Chesapeake Bay. Higher biomass of both phytoplankton and zooplankton occurred in springs when freshwater inputs into Chesapeake Bay were above the average discharge. While whole-bay productivity appears to be influenced by freshwater flow variability, mesoscale patterns in plankton abundance are driven by circulation. Persistent maxima in plankton biomass occurred in areas of physical and topographic discontinuities such as the upper-bay salt front, the hydraulic control region and near a topographically induced eddy.
Visibility graphs and symbolic dynamics
Creators: name: Lacasa, Lucas
name: Just, Wolfram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Visibility algorithms are a family of geometric and ordering criteria by which a real-valued time series of N data is mapped into a graph of N nodes. This graph has been shown to often inherit in its topology non-trivial properties of the series structure, and can thus be seen as a combinatorial representation of a dynamical system. Here we explore in some detail the relation between visibility graphs and symbolic dynamics. To do that, we consider the degree sequence of horizontal visibility graphs generated by the one-parameter logistic map, for a range of values of the parameter for which the map shows chaotic behaviour. Numerically, we observe that in the chaotic region the block entropies of these sequences systematically converge to the Lyapunov exponent of the system. Via Pesin identity, this in turn suggests that these block entropies are converging to the Kolmogorov- Sinai entropy of the map, which ultimately suggests that the algorithm is implicitly and adaptively constructing phase space partitions which might have the generating property. To give analytical insight, we explore the relation k(x), x \in[0,1] that, for a given datum with value x, assigns in graph space a node with degree k. In the case of the out-degree sequence, such relation is indeed a piece-wise constant function. By making use of explicit methods and tools from symbolic dynamics we are able to analytically show that the algorithm indeed performs an effective partition of the phase space and that such partition is naturally expressed as a countable union of subintervals, where the endpoints of each subinterval are related to the fixed point structure of the iterates of the map and the subinterval enumeration is associated with particular ordering structures that we called motifs.
Measurable signatures of quantum mechanics in a classical spacetime
Creators: name: Helou, Bassam
name: Luo, Jun
name: Yeh, Hsien-Chi
name: Shao, Cheng-gang
name: Slagmolen, B J. J.
name: McClelland, David E.
name: Chen, Yanbei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an optomechanics experiment that can search for signatures of a fundamentally classical theory of gravity and in particular of the many-body Schroedinger-Newton (SN) equation, which governs the evolution of a crystal under a self-gravitational field. The SN equation predicts that the dynamics of a macroscopic mechanical oscillator's center of mass wavefunction differ from the predictions of standard quantum mechanics. This difference is largest for low-frequency oscillators, and for materials, such as Tungsten or Osmium, with small quantum fluctuations of the constituent atoms around their lattice equilibrium sites. Light probes the motion of these oscillators and is eventually measured in order to extract valuable information on the pendulum's dynamics. Due to the non-linearity contained in the SN equation, we analyze the fluctuations of measurement results differently than standard quantum mechanics. We revisit how to model a thermal bath, and the wavefunction collapse postulate, resulting in two prescriptions for analyzing the quantum measurement of the light. We demonstrate that both predict features, in the outgoing light's phase fluctuations' spectrum, which are separate from classical thermal fluctuations and quantum shot noise, and which can be clearly resolved with state of the art technology.
title: Fish community size structure in the Mecklenburg Bight and Arkona Basin in the Baltic Sea, in the decade 1991 to 2000
Creators: name: Enin, Udeme I.
name: Gröger, Joachim
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - L - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.A preliminary analysis of the fish community size structure in the Mecklenburg Bight and Arkona Basin (ICES Sub-Divisions 22 and 24, respectively) of the Baltic Sea over the period 1991 to 2000, was undertaken using the German annual autumn (November/December) Bottom Trawl Survey data. Each yearly numerical size spectra (numbers in each size class plotted over the size class, both on a Napierian logarithmic scale), was quite linear for both the pelagic species only and demersal species only, but also when they were combined. A plot out of the estimated slopes and intercepts of the annual spectra over time, depicted increasing trends over the years for the pelagic and demersal spectra, probably reflecting increasing fishing pressure, although the estimated trends were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Conversely, the combined spectra exhibited a decreasing (statistically insignificant) trend in the plots of the slopes and intercepts over the years. The problems in the data resulting in lack of significance of the apparent trends were attributed mainly to: (1) a high variance in the spectra occasioned by the species poor situation in the Baltic, resulting in inadequate compensations from species interactions; (2) the short time span (10 years) analyzed. A significant improvement in the detection of the trends may probably result from a longer time series.
An application of the Hylleraas-B-splines basis set: High accuracy calculations of the static dipole polarizabilities of helium
Creators: name: Yang, San-Jiang
name: Mei, Xue-Song
name: Shi, Ting-Yun
name: Qiao, Hao-Xue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hylleraas-B-splines basis set is introduced in this paper, which can be used to obtain the eigenvalues and eigenstates of helium-like system's Hamiltonian. Comparing with traditional B-splines basis, the rate of convergence of our results has been significantly improved. Through combine this method and pseudo-states sum over scheme, we obtained the high precision values of static dipole porlarizabilities of the $1{}^1S-5{}^1S$, $2{}^3S-6{}^3S$ states of helium in length and velocity gauges respectively, and the results get good agreements. The final extrapolate results of porlarizabilities in different quantum states arrived eight significant digits at least, which fully illustrates the advantage and convenience of this method in the problems involving continuous states.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure and 6 tables
Nearest-neighbor resonating valence bonds in YbMgGaO4
Creators: name: Li, Yuesheng
name: Adroja, Devashibhai
name: Voneshen, David
name: Bewley, Robert I.
name: Zhang, Qingming
name: Tsirlin, Alexander A.
name: Gegenwart, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since its proposal by Anderson, resonating valence bonds (RVB) formed by a superposition of fluctuating singlet pairs have been a paradigmatic concept in understanding quantum spin liquids (QSL). Here, we show that excitations related to singlet breaking on nearest-neighbor bonds describe the high-energy part of the excitation spectrum in YbMgGaO4, the effective spin-1/2 frustrated antiferromagnet on the triangular lattice, as originally considered by Anderson. By a thorough single-crystal inelastic neutron scattering (INS) study, we demonstrate that nearest-neighbor RVB excitations account for the bulk of the spectral weight above 0.5 meV. This renders YbMgGaO4 the first experimental system where putative RVB correlations restricted to nearest neighbors are observed, and poses a fundamental question of how complex interactions on the triangular lattice conspire to form this unique many-body state.
description: To be published in Nature Communications
Additional file 2: of DBNorm: normalizing high-density oligonucleotide microarray data based on distributions
Creators: name: Qinxue Meng
name: Catchpoole, Daniel
name: Skillicorn, David
name: Kennedy, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: DBNorm testing document. Results of how we test DBNorm package with built-in datasets. (DOCX 575Â kb)
Evaluation of the MISCO Palm Abbe PA-203X digital refractometer for estimation of serum total protein and serum IgG in neonatal calves
Creators: name: Thompson, Megan
name: Heusel, Loren
name: Godden, Sandra
name: McGuirk, Sheila
name: Haines, Deborah
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2014

description: Failure to absorb sufficient colostral immunoglobulins (Ig), termed failure of passive transfer (FPT), may predispose neonatal calves to the development of disease and impaired future performance. The gold standard measurement for FPT is laboratory analysis of serum IgG using RID or ELISA. However, this is too expensive to be part of routine on-farm monitoring programs. As such, historically many producers have indirectly estimated FPT rates through the measurement of serum total protein (STP) using optical refractometers. However, a digital refractometer was recently introduced which offers the option of testing using multiple scales including Brix (%), STP (g/dL), serum IgG (g/L) and colostrum IgG (g/L) (MISCO Palm AbbePA-203X. MISCO. Cleveland, OH). The objective of this study was to describe the test characteristics of the MISCO Palm Abbe PA-203X digital refractometer for the measurement of STP and serum IgG. If successful, then either of these scales could be a useful tool for monitoring colostrum management on dairy farms.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2014
Um Tempo a Fingir de João Pinto Coelho
Creators: name: Mateus, Victor Oliveira
Publisher: name: RUA-L: Revista da Universidade de Aveiro. Letras
Year: 2022

description: Sem resumo disponível.
description: RUA-L: Revista da Universidade de Aveiro. Letras, n.º 10 (2021): Literatura & Cinema
Lax integrability and the peakon problem for the modified Camassa-Holm equation
Creators: name: Chang, Xiangke
name: Szmigielski, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35D30, 35Q51, 34K29, 37J35, 35Q53, 34B05, 41A21

description: Peakons are special weak solutions of a class of nonlinear partial differential equations modelling non-linear phenomena such as the breakdown of regularity and the onset of shocks. We show that the natural concept of weak solutions in the case of the modified Camassa-Holm equation studied in this paper is dictated by the distributional compatibility of its Lax pair and, as a result, it differs from the one proposed and used in the literature based on the concept of weak solutions used for equations of the Burgers type. Subsequently, we give a complete construction of peakon solutions satisfying the modified Camassa-Holm equation in the sense of distributions; our approach is based on solving certain inverse boundary value problem the solution of which hinges on a combination of classical techniques of analysis involving Stieltjes' continued fractions and multi-point Padé approximations. We propose sufficient conditions needed to ensure the global existence of peakon solutions and analyze the large time asymptotic behaviour whose special features include a formation of pairs of peakons which share asymptotic speeds, as well as Toda-like sorting property.
description: 42 pages
title: Using Historic Logbooks to Determine Cod Abundance and Distribution in the Gulf of Maine, Gulf of St. Lawrence and on the Scotian Shelf
Creators: name: Bolster, W. Jeffrey
name: Leavenworth, B.
name: Rosenberg, A.
name: Alexander, K.
name: Mckenzie, M.
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - L - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Using Historic Logbooks to Determine Cod Abundance and Distribution in the Gulf of Maine, Gulf of St. Lawrence and on the Scotian Shelf
title: 1958-1959_HAMMOUDA Yehia Mustafa_Un vivarium en Mer Rouge
Creators: name: Hammouda, Yehia Mustafa
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Diplôme d'architecte

description: Prix du meilleur diplôme décerné par la SADG.
Comparison of a novel umbilical dip, Super7+™ Navel Dip, to 7% tincture of iodine to desiccate the umbilical remnant in neonatal Holstein dairy calves
Creators: name: Gard, J. A.
name: Rodning, S. P.
name: Duran, S.
name: Taylor, D. R.
name: Edmondson, M. A.
name: DeGraves, F.
name: Fields, B.
name: Farrell, R.
name: Schnuelle, M. L.
name: Bratcher, C.
name: Justus, W.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2014

description: Reduction of naval infections through appropriate management including naval dipping is beneficial to the calf and the producer and is reported to decrease naval infection rates from 20-28% to 5-14%. Obviously, naval dipping is of great importance but obtaining tincture of iodine has become problematic. It has become necessary to develop other products that can be utilized to dry the umbilicus and assist in the prevention of navel infections. Hence, the aim of this study was to evaluate Super7+™ Navel Dip as an alternative to 7% tincture of iodine.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2014
MOESM1 of d-Î˛-Hydroxybutyrate and melatonin for treatment of porcine hemorrhagic shock and injury: a melatonin dose-ranging study
Creators: name: Wolf, Andrea
name: Mulier, Kristine
name: Sydne Muratore
name: Beilman, Gregory
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Average drug serum levels (a, b) and drug exposure over time (c, d) during hemorrhagic shock and injury.
Neonatal calf diarrhea
Creators: name: Miller, M. R.
name: DeWitt, S.
name: Muñoz, L.
name: Habing, G. G.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2014

description: Due to concerns about the human health impacts of agricultural antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance (AMR), alternatives to conventional antimicrobials are being sought. As a natural component of colostrum, lactoferrin has antimicrobial and anti-LPS capabilities and may have a role for the treatment of calf diarrhea. Diaque™ (Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica, Inc., St. Joseph, Missouri) is an oral electrolyte and energy supplement that can be mixed with milk to administer to calves. Diaque may impact the intestinal flora, or may also be a viable option to aid mixture of lactoferrin with milk. This study measured the effects of supplemental lactoferrin and Diaque on concentrations of total and AMR fecal coliforms in two-week-old, Holstein dairy heifers. We hypothesized that supplementation of lactoferrin and/or Diaque would decrease the concentration of total and/or AMR coliforms. Additional objectives of this research included 1) validating a novel technique for measuring AMR coliform concentrations, 2) understanding the dynamics of AMR coliforms early in the calf’s life, and 3) determining the association between passive transfer of IgG on shedding of AMR coliforms.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2014
Interferometric Evidence for Quantum Heated Particles in the Inner Region of Protoplanetary Disks around Herbig Stars
Creators: name: Klarmann, L.
name: Benisty, M.
name: Min, M.
name: Dominik, C.
name: Berger, J. -P.
name: Waters, L. B. F. M.
name: Kluska, J.
name: Lazareff, B.
name: Bouquin, J. -B. Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To understand the chemical composition of planets, it is important to know the chemical composition of the region where they form in protoplanetary disks. Due to its fundamental role in chemical and biological processes, carbon is a key element to trace. We aim to identify the carriers and processes behind the extended NIR flux observed around several Herbig stars. We compare the extended NIR flux from objects in the PIONIER Herbig Ae/Be survey with their flux in the PAH features. HD 100453 is used as a benchmark case to investigate the influence of quantum heated particles, like PAHs or very small carbonaceous grains, in more detail. We use the Monte Carlo radiative transfer code MCMax to do a parameter study of the QHP size and scale- height and examine the influence of quantum heating on the amount of extended flux in the NIR visibilities. There is a correlation between the PAH feature flux of a disk and the amount of its extended NIR flux. We find that very small carbonaceous grains create the observed extended NIR flux around HD 100453 and still lead to a realistic SED. These results can not be achieved without using quantum heating effects, e.g. only with scattered light and grains in thermal equilibrium. It is possible to explain the extended NIR emission around Herbig stars with the presence of carbonaceous, quantum heated particles. Interferometric observations can be used to constrain the spatial distribution and typical size of carbonaceous material in the terrestrial planet forming region.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication at A&A
Building a network for training in AI tools
Creators: name: Zhao, Yue
name: Radersma, Reinder
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The use of AI is becoming indispensable in academia. To give researchers and support staff a strong foundation in using AI applications in a sound and responsible way, awareness should be raised and skills training should be provided. This session aims to connect DCC’s, RSE’s and data stewards who want to collaborate in developing training materials on AI tools. The main purpose of this session is to connect. We will do this by finding common ground. After a short introduction we will start with a brainstorm session identify tools which we think are of interest. We will discuss these tools and their ethical considerations to determine the most promising ones. As outcome we expect a list of AI applications which are of interest to people working in academia and perhaps a few intentions to collaborate on developing training materials.
The Synthesis and Electrical Transport of Ligand-Protected Au13 Clusters
Creators: name: Wei, Zhongxia
name: Jiang, Wanrun
name: Bai, Zhanbin
name: Lian, Zhen
name: Wang, Zhigang
name: Song, Fengqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ligand-protected Au13 clusters have been synthesized by using meso-2,3-imercaptosuccinic acid as the reducing and stabilizing agent. Transmission electron microscopic analysis shows a size distribution of 0.6nm. Optical spectrum shows an absorbance peak at 390 nm. The electrical transport measurement devices are fabricated using the electro-migration method. Coulomb blockade is observed at the temperature of 1.6 K,revealing the formation of the tunneling junction. The Coulomb oscillation on-off ratio is nearly 5. Three peaks are extracted in the dI-dV data and attributed to the energy levels of Au13 clusters, gapped by about 60 meV. First principle calculations are carried out to interpret the energy diagram.
Effect of milk intake and weaning strategy on measures of calf performance and feed utilization in group-housed Jersey calves
Creators: name: Michels, L.
name: Godden, S.
name: Ranum, J.
name: Knauer, W.
name: Fetrow, J.
name: Chebel, R.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2014

description: Increased milk intake in the preweaning period has been associated with improved rate of gain, improved health, reduced age at first calving and improved first lactation milk production. However, feeding higher levels of milk may slow starter pellet intake, delaying rumen adaptation, which can result in reduced rate of gain and impaired health in the post-weaning period. The study objective was to describe the effect of milk feeding rate and weaning strategy on measures of growth, health, feed intake, feed efficiency and economics in group-housed preweaned Jersey calves.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2014
Effect of milking routine performance and turnover of personnel on milk losses in dairy herds
Creators: name: Schuenemann, G. M.
name: Barragon, A. A.
name: Bas, S.
name: Workman, J. D.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2014

description: It is common to observe large within-herd variation in milking personnel performance (MPP) and turnover (TO) over time. Assessing team performance, resolution of conflicts, and comprehensive training of dairy personnel are critical tasks to achieve consistent performance of dairy herds. One of the positive aspects about TO is that it provides opportunities for remaining team members to increase or change responsibilities. Some herds keep a multi skilled person(s) who serves as the trainer and is readily available, but not allocated to any specific mandatory daily role on the farm, to plug the gaps caused by absentees with the goal of maintaining productivity levels. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of MPP (95% versus 85%) and TO of personnel (5% versus 30%) on milk losses of dairy herds.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2014
title: The effect of salinity changes from the western Black Sea to the northern Aegean Sea on the eggs of the European Anchovy Engraulis encrosicholus L.1758
Creators: name: Deval, M.C.
name: Bök, T.
name: Aliçli, T.Z.
name: Oray, I.K.
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - L - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The European anchovy (Engraulis encrosicholus) is very important for the economic and the scientifically researches, because of its very large areas of reproduction and fishing, as well as its very high amount of fishing in Turkey. According to the data of the year 1999, the anchovy was 54,9 % of the total amount of the water production (including the seas and the internal water productions) 636 824 tons, and 68,62 % of the total amount of the sea products, which total amount was 510 000 tons, that means the annual production of anchovy was 350 000 tons. 88,8 % of this production of 350 000 tons were got from the Black sea, 10,6 % - from the Mediterranean sea and 0,64 % - from the Aegean sea (ANONYMOUS, 2000). The Bosphorus (Istanbul Strait), the Sea of Marmara and Dardanelles (Çanakkale Strait) together constitute the System of Turkish Strait (STS). The system has unique topographical and attributes that determine its biological and ecological characteristics (KOCATAS et al.,1993). The Se of Marmara, which constitutes the centre of the STS, has the characteristics of an inland sea. It is connected to the Black sea via the Bosphorus and to the Mediterranean through the Dardanelles.
Image denoising by median filter in wavelet domain
Creators: name: Ramadhan, Afrah
name: Mahmood, Firas
name: Elci, Atilla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The details of an image with noise may be restored by removing noise through a suitable image de-noising method. In this research, a new method of image de-noising based on using median filter (MF) in the wavelet domain is proposed and tested. Various types of wavelet transform filters are used in conjunction with median filter in experimenting with the proposed approach in order to obtain better results for image de-noising process, and, consequently to select the best suited filter. Wavelet transform working on the frequencies of sub-bands split from an image is a powerful method for analysis of images. According to this experimental work, the proposed method presents better results than using only wavelet transform or median filter alone. The MSE and PSNR values are used for measuring the improvement in de-noised images.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 2: Figure S1. of Exome sequencing characterizes the somatic mutation spectrum of early serrated lesions in a patient with serrated polyposis syndrome (SPS)
Creators: name: Sukanya Horpaopan
name: Kirfel, Jutta
name: Peters, Sophia
name: Kloth, Michael
name: Hüneburg, Robert
name: Altmüller, Janine
name: Drichel, Dmitriy
name: Odenthal, Margarete
name: Kristiansen, Glen
name: Strassburg, Christian
name: Nattermann, Jacob
name: Hoffmann, Per
name: Nürnberg, Peter
name: Büttner, Reinhard
name: Thiele, Holger
name: Kahl, Philip
name: Spier, Isabel
name: Aretz, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Sanger sequencing confirmed the KRAS G12D mutation in tumour T69 and the BRAF V600E mutation in tumour T71 and T76. (PDF 72 kb)
Encounters with Alex
Creators: name: Fossheim, Kristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the 80th anniversary book for Alex Müller I wrote a story of our scientific collaboration, Shared Fascinations. This time I will be more personal, about the human side of our collaboration and encounters, while also referring to episodes mentioned in Shared Fascinations.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Seroprevalence of bovine anaplasmosis in the southern US B.K.
Creators: name: Whitlock, B. K.
name: Daniel, J. A.
name: Harvey, B. S.
name: Johnson, J. K.
name: Coetzee, J. F.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2014

description: Bovine anaplasmosis, caused by Anaplasma marginal, is the most prevalent tick-transmitted disease of cattle worldwide and a major obstacle to profitable production in the U.S. The introduction of anaplasmosis into a naive herd can result in a reduced calf crop and increased cull and mortality rates in infected adult cattle. The cost of anaplasmosis to the US beef industry is estimated to be over $300 million annually. Control of anaplasmosis in the U.S. is predicated on biosecurity and administration of antimicrobials both of which require knowledge of regional prevalence for implementation to be successful. The last reported prevalence of anaplasmosis in cattle in the southern U.S. ranged from 2% to 24%. However, the test used to determine the prevalence, complement fixation, is no longer considered reliable. Therefore, true prevalence of anaplasmosis in this region is likely much higher than previously reported.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2014
The Evolution of Reputation-Based Cooperation in Regular Networks
Creators: name: Sasaki, Tatsuya
name: Yamamoto, Hitoshi
name: Okada, Isamu
name: Uchida, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Despite recent advances in reputation technologies, it is not clear how reputation systems can affect human cooperation in social networks. Although it is known that two of the major mechanisms in the evolution of cooperation are spatial selection and reputation-based reciprocity, theoretical study of the interplay between both mechanisms remains almost uncharted. Here, we present a new individual-based model for the evolution of reciprocal cooperation between reputation and networks. We comparatively analyze four of the leading moral assessment rules---shunning, image scoring, stern judging, and simple standing---and base the model on the giving game in regular networks for Cooperators, Defectors, and Discriminators. Discriminators rely on a proper moral assessment rule. By using individual-based models, we show that the four assessment rules are differently characterized in terms of how cooperation evolves, depending on the benefit-to-cost ratio, the network-node degree, and the observation and error conditions. Our findings show that the most tolerant rule---simple standing---is the most robust among the four assessment rules in promoting cooperation in regular networks.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, and 1 table
Statistical Measurement of the Gamma-ray Source-count Distribution as a Function of Energy
Creators: name: Zechlin, H. -S.
name: Cuoco, A.
name: Donato, F.
name: Fornengo, N.
name: Regis, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photon counts statistics have recently been proven to provide a sensitive observable for characterizing gamma-ray source populations and for measuring the composition of the gamma-ray sky. In this work, we generalize the use of the standard 1-point probability distribution function (1pPDF) to decompose the high-latitude gamma-ray emission observed with Fermi-LAT into: (i) point-source contributions, (ii) the Galactic foreground contribution, and (iii) a diffuse isotropic background contribution. We analyze gamma-ray data in five adjacent energy bands between 1 and 171 GeV. We measure the source-count distribution dN/dS as a function of energy, and demonstrate that our results extend current measurements from source catalogs to the regime of so far undetected sources. Our method improves the sensitivity for resolving point-source populations by about one order of magnitude in flux. The dN/dS distribution as a function of flux is found to be compatible with a broken power law. We derive upper limits on further possible breaks as well as the angular power of unresolved sources. We discuss the composition of the gamma-ray sky and capabilities of the 1pPDF method.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Proceedings, 6th International Symposium on High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy (Gamma2016), Heidelberg, Germany, July 11-15, 2016
Comparison of two competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for Anaplasma marginale in cattle
Creators: name: Whitlock, B. K.
name: Daniel, J. A.
name: Johnson, J. K.
name: Stensland, W. R.
name: Chung, C.
name: Coetzee, J. F.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2014

description: Bovine anaplasmosis, caused by Anaplasma marginale, is the most prevalent tick-transmitted disease of cattle worldwide and a major obstacle to profitable production in the U.S. Several serological assays such as complement fixation (CF), card agglutination, and competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA) have been used in the detection of anaplasmosis carriers. The CF and card agglutination tests are not considered reliable due to low diagnostic sensitivities (<2 0% and 67%, respectively). Commercially available major surface protein-5 (MSP-5) epitope-based cELISA is more reliable with high sensitivity (99%) and specificity (89%). Recently, maltose binding protein included as fusion protein in the recombinant MSP-5 used in the commercially available cELISA was identified as the source of some false-positive results. A new cELISA test was developed to improve diagnostic specificity by reducing false positive reactions due to maltose binding protein antibodies and other non-specific antibodies in bovine sera. The objective of this study was to compare results generated using the current and new cELISA tests and real-time RT-PCR to provide veterinarians with up to date information regarding the most appropriate test to use for anaplasmosis diagnosis.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2014
All-optical photon echo and memory on a chip
Creators: name: Moiseev, E. S.
name: Moiseev, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that a photon echo can be implemented by all-optical means using an array of on-chip high-finesse ring cavities whose parameters are chirped in such a way as to support equidistant spectra of cavity modes. When launched into such a system, a classical or quantum optical signal -- even a single-photon field -- becomes distributed between individual cavities, giving rise to prominent coherence echo revivals at well-defined delay times, controlled by the chirp of cavity parameters. This effect enables long storage times for high-throughput broadband optical delay and quantum memory.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
title: Investigations of the distribution of the eggs and larvae of the Sprata Sprattus sprattus Linnaeus 1758, in the Sea of Marmara
Creators: name: Deval, M.C.
name: Ates, C.
name: Bök, T.
name: Oray, I.K.
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - L - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The sprat, Spratus spratus, is a small, mutiple (batch) spawning species with a protracted spawning season and a large number of spawning per year (ALHEIT,1986; DULCIC, 1998). In spite of the fact, that the native country of the Spratus spratus were tropic and temperate seas, their eggs were rarely seen in the Mediterranean Sea (AKSIRAY, 1987). The sole place, where they could be seen densely in the Mediterranean Sea, was the Adriatic Sea (D’ANCONA, 1933). In the Adriatic, Spratus spratus is usually found in the areas of the Gulf of Venice, in the Northern Adriatic (DULCIC,1998; TESKEREDZIC,1983; TICINA et al.,2000). Besides, in the ihtioplancton works done in the cold seas (the North Sea and the Black Sea), the eggs and the larvae of this species were mentioned . There were a lot of works, concerned with this species, that had a very large spreading area. (AVSAR,1995; DASKALOV,1999; DEHKNIK,1973; DIMITROV et al., 1999; STOYANOV, 1966; PAVLOVSKAYA,1954). When we looked at the works, done till now and concerned with the sprat in our country’s seas and especially in the Sea of Marmara, we could say, that they are very little in number.(ALTAN,1957a; DEMIR,1969; YÜKSEK,1993; AVSAR,1995).
An integrative model of new product evaluation: a systematic investigation of perceived novelty and product evaluation in the movie industry
Creators: name: Luan, Yingyue
name: Kim, Yeun Joon
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Research Article
subject: Biology and life sciences
subject: Social sciences
subject: FOS: Social sciences
subject: Engineering and technology
subject: FOS: Engineering and technology
subject: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The literature on perceived novelty and product evaluation has diverged into two disparate streams of research. The first stream builds on theories of curiosity and argues that the perceived novelty of a new product benefits product evaluation because it induces curiosity and provides evaluators (e.g., customers) with positive experiences in learning new features of the product and in resolving their curiosity. In contrast, the second stream adopts theories of expectation violations and argues that perceived novelty decreases product evaluation because it violates evaluators’ expectations of a new product and requires burdensome efforts to make sense of the product. The main goal of our research is to resolve this theoretical inconsistency by offering an integrative model of new product evaluation that proposes an inverted U-shaped curvilinear relationship between perceived novelty and product evaluation. Based on this model, we further examine whether a producer’s reputation plays an ironic moderating role in this curvilinear relationship. Utilizing content analysis and big data approaches with a large sample of 49,835 reviews of 147 movies in the movie industry, we found that an evaluator’s perception of the novelty of a new movie benefited product evaluation but only when that perceived novelty was moderate; at higher levels of perceived novelty, the product evaluation decreased. In addition, we compared the curves of high vs. low reputation producers and found that perceived novelty penalized product evaluation of new movies created by high reputation producers.
MOESM1 of Experiencing physical warmth affects implicit attitudes and altruistic behavior toward outgroup in females
Creators: name: Miyajima, Takeru
name: Xianwei Meng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Methodological details.
The Texas A&M University Medical Sciences Library/AABP Partnership
Creators: name: Moberly, H. K.
name: Fajt, V. R.
name: Halling, T. D.
name: Carrigan, E.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2014

description: Practicing evidence-based veterinary medicine, defined as the integration of best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient/client values, requires access to the research evidence. The Texas A&M University Medical Sciences Library and AABP are working together to provide AABP members with expert literature searching and access to the peer-reviewed literature.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2014
P-N junctions dynamics in graphene channel induced by ferroelectric domains motion
Creators: name: Kurchak, Anatolii I.
name: Eliseev, Eugene A.
name: Kalinin, Sergei V.
name: Strikha, Maksym V.
name: Morozovska, Anna N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The p-n junctions dynamics in graphene channel induced by stripe domains nucleation, motion and reversal in a ferroelectric substrate is explored using self-consistent approach based on Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire phenomenology combined with classical electrostatics. We revealed the extrinsic size effect in the dependence of the graphene channel conductivity on its length. For the case of perfect electric contact between the ferroelectric and graphene, relatively low gate voltages are required to induce the pronounced hysteresis of ferroelectric polarization and graphene charge in response to the periodic gate voltage. Pronounced nonlinear hysteresis of graphene conductance with a wide memory window corresponds to high amplitudes of gate voltage. We predict that the considered nano-structure "top gate/dielectric layer/graphene channel/ferroelectric substrate" can be a promising candidate for the fabrication of new generation of modulators and rectifiers based on the graphene p-n junctions.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures
Entrepreneurship and Role of Jammu & Kashmir Entrepreneurship Development Institute in the Development of Entrepreneurship
Creators: name: Omer Mohi U Din Sofi1, Amir Amin Sheikh2*, Saima Jan3, Nowsheena Ayoub4, Ishrat Ayoub5
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: An entrepreneur is an individual who creates a new business, bearing most of the risks and enjoying most of the rewards. The process of setting up a business is known as entrepreneurship. The entrepreneur is commonly seen as an innovator, a source of new ideas, goods, services, and business/or procedures.

            Entrepreneurship is an act of being an entrepreneur, or "the owner or manager of a business enterprise who, by risk and initiative, attempts to make profits". Entrepreneurs act as managers and oversee the launch and growth of an enterprise. Entrepreneurship is the process by which either an individual or a team identifies a business opportunity and acquires and deploys the necessary resources required for its exploitation.

            An entrepreneur uses their time, energy, and resources into creating value for others. They are rewarded for this effort monetarily and therefore both the consumer of the value created and the entrepreneur are benefitted.
Kinetic interplay between droplet maturation and coalescence modulates shape of aged protein condensates.
Creators: name: Garaizar, Adiran
name: Espinosa, Jorge R
name: Joseph, Jerelle A
name: Collepardo-Guevara, Rosana
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/631/57/2266
/631/57/2269
/631/114
article

description: Biomolecular condensates formed by the process of liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) play diverse roles inside cells, from spatiotemporal compartmentalisation to speeding up chemical reactions. Upon maturation, the liquid-like properties of condensates, which underpin their functions, are gradually lost, eventually giving rise to solid-like states with potential pathological implications. Enhancement of inter-protein interactions is one of the main mechanisms suggested to trigger the formation of solid-like condensates. To gain a molecular-level understanding of how the accumulation of stronger interactions among proteins inside condensates affect the kinetic and thermodynamic properties of biomolecular condensates, and their shapes over time, we develop a tailored coarse-grained model of proteins that transition from establishing weak to stronger inter-protein interactions inside condensates. Our simulations reveal that the fast accumulation of strongly binding proteins during the nucleation and growth stages of condensate formation results in aspherical solid-like condensates. In contrast, when strong inter-protein interactions appear only after the equilibrium condensate has been formed, or when they accumulate slowly over time with respect to the time needed for droplets to fuse and grow, spherical solid-like droplets emerge. By conducting atomistic potential-of-mean-force simulations of NUP-98 peptides-prone to forming inter-protein [Formula: see text]-sheets-we observe that formation of inter-peptide [Formula: see text]-sheets increases the strength of the interactions consistently with the loss of liquid-like condensate properties we observe at the coarse-grained level. Overall, our work aids in elucidating fundamental molecular, kinetic, and thermodynamic mechanisms linking the rate of change in protein interaction strength to condensate shape and maturation during ageing.
Dynamical properties of the herding voter model with and without noise
Creators: name: Rozanova, Liudmila
name: Boguna, Marian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collective leadership and herding may arise in standard models of opinion dynamics as an interplay of a strong separation of time scales within the population and its hierarchical organization. Using the voter model as a simple opinion formation model, we show that, in the herding phase, a group of agents become effectively the leaders of the dynamics while the rest of the population follow blindly their opinion. Interestingly, in some cases such herding dynamics accelerates the time to consensus, which then become size independent or, on the contrary, makes the consensus nearly impossible. These new behaviors have important consequences when an external noise is added to the system that makes consensus (absorbing) states to disappear. We analyze this new model which shows an interesting phase diagram, with a purely diffusive phase, a herding (or two-states) phase, and mixed phases where both behaviors are possible.
Arrêt du parlement de Tournai, Qui défend à tous Avocats de grossir leurs écritures de choses superflues et d'invectives
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
name: Six, Philippe-Josse-Auguste-Joseph (1732-1793)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: Organisation professionnelle
Avocat

description: Source: http://nordnum.univ-lille.fr/ark:/72505/a0115224001360im5Ol/from/a011522400136ypxWl2
description: Source: NAKALONA
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
description: issued: 11/01/2019