cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Making Elderberry Jelly (B-roll)
Creators: name: Girado, Luther
name: Hammond, Jon
name: Hernandez, Betty
name: Grant, Laura
name: Turner, Julie
name: Durham, Kim
name: GrantSmith, Amanda
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: xaw

description: Making elderberry jelly in one of the recorders' backyard, comparing the process to the way things were done when the Girados (speakers) were kids.
Differential expression of GluN2 NMDA receptor subunits in the dorsal horn of male and female rats
Creators: name: Temi, Santa
name: Rudyk, Christopher
name: Armstrong, Jennifer
name: Landrigan, Jeffrey A.
name: Dedek, Chris
name: Salmaso, Natalina
name: Hildebrand, Michael E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) are excitatory ionotropic glutamate receptors expressed throughout the CNS, including in the spinal dorsal horn. The GluN2 subtypes of NMDAR subunit, which include GluN2A, GluN2B, and GluN2D in the dorsal horn, confer NMDARs with structural and functional variability, enabling heterogeneity in synaptic transmission and plasticity. Despite essential roles for NMDARs in physiological and pathological pain processing, the distribution and function of these specific GluN2 isoforms across dorsal horn laminae remain poorly understood. Surprisingly, there is a complete lack of knowledge of GluN2 expression in female rodents. We, therefore, investigated the relative expression of specific GluN2 variants in the dorsal horn of lumbar (L4/L5) spinal cord from both male and female rats. In order to detect synaptic GluN2 isoforms, we used pepsin antigen-retrieval to unmask these highly cross-linked protein complexes. We found that GluN2B and GluN2D are preferentially localized to the pain-processing superficial regions of the dorsal horn in males, while only GluN2B is predominantly localized to the superficial dorsal horn of female rats. The GluN2A subunit is diffusely localized to neuropil throughout the dorsal horn of both males and females, while GluN2B and GluN2D immunolabelling are found both in the neuropil and on the soma of dorsal horn neurons. Finally, we identified an unexpected enhanced expression of GluN2B in the medial division of the superficial dorsal horn, but in males only. These sex-specific localization patterns of GluN2-NMDAR subunits across dorsal horn laminae have significant implications for the understanding of divergent spinal mechanisms of pain processing.
Excitation of strongly nonlinear plasma wakefield by electron bunches
Creators: name: Golovanov, A. A.
name: Kostyukov, I. Yu.
name: Reichwein, L.
name: Thomas, J.
name: Pukhov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new method for analytical self-consistent description of the excitation of a strongly nonlinear wakefield (a bubble) excited by an electron bunch. This method makes it possible to calculate the shape of the bubble and the distribution of the electric field in it based only on the properties of the driver, without relying on any additional parameters. The analytical results are verified by particle-in-cell simulations and show good correspondence. A complete analytical solution for cylindrical drivers and scaling laws for the properties of the bubble and other plasma accelerator parameters depending on the bunch charge and length are derived.
การสร้างสรรค์ศิลปะภาพถ่ายสำหรับส่งเสริมการจำหน่ายผลิตภัณฑ์ทางวัฒนธรรม ในรูปแบบออนไลน์ : กรณีศึกษากลุ่มวิสาหกิจชุมชนแม่บ้านเกษตรกรบ้านทุ่งเหียง ตำบลท่ากระดาน อำเภอสนามชัยเขต จังหวัดฉะเชิงเทรา
Creators: name: พงศา รวมทรัพย์
Publisher: name: คณะนิเทศศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏรำไพพรรณี
Year: 2567
Subjects: การสร้างสรรค์ศิลปะภาพถ่าย
ศิลปะการถ่ายภาพ
กลุ่มวิสาหกิจชุมชนแม่บ้านเกษตรกร
การถ่ายภาพเพื่อการจำหน่ายสินค้าออนไลน์

description: วารสารสหวิทยาการสังคมศาสตร์และการสื่อสาร, 7, 3, 1-13
Lombardinilo, Andrea (2008). L’ora della chimera: Segno simbolo linguaggio in d’Annunzio. Lanciano: Carabba
Creators: name: Sigalotti, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2014

description:

description: Archivio d’Annunzio
A Protocol for Quantum Energy Distribution
Creators: name: Hotta, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new protocol, quantum energy distribution (QED), is proposed in which multiple parties can simultaneously extract positive energy from spin chains by common secret keys shared by an energy supplier. QED is robust against impersonation; an adversary, who does not have a common secret key and attempts to get energy, will instead give energy to the spin chains. The total amount of energy transfer gives a lower bound of the residual energy of any local cooling process by the energy supplier.
description: 20 pages No figures, to be published in Phys.Lett.A
Genuinely entangling uncorrelated atoms via Jaynes-Cummings interactions
Creators: name: Ali, Mazhar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study three independent pairs of Jaynes-Cummings systems such that two atoms might be correlated with each other but the third atom is uncorrelated with rest. We investigate the conditions under which these uncorrelated three atoms may become genuinely entangled. We find that this task is impossible if the cavity interacting with uncorrelated atom share classical correlations with any other cavity. We observe that atomic state can become genuine multipartite entangled, at least if the cavity with uncorrelated atom, is highly entangled with any other cavity. This is an interesting and non-trivial observation and may serve as another technique to generate multipartite entangled atoms via JC-interactions. The findings can be realized with available experimental setups.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, comments welcome
Self-Consistent Separable Rpa for Skyrme Forces: Giant Resonances in Axial Nuclei
Creators: name: Nesterenko, V. O.
name: Kleinig, W.
name: Kvasil, J.
name: Vesely, P.
name: Reinhard, P. -G.
name: Dolci, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate the self-consistent separable random-phase-approximation (SRPA) method and specify it for Skyrme forces with pairing for the case of axially symmetric deformed nuclei. The factorization of the residual interaction allows to avoid diagonalization of high-rank RPA matrices, which dramatically reduces the computational expense. This advantage is crucial for the systems with a huge configuration space, first of all for deformed nuclei. SRPA takes self-consistently into account the contributions of both time-even and time-odd Skyrme terms as well as of the Coulomb force and pairing. The method is implemented to description of isovector E1 and isoscalar E2 giant resonances in a representative set of deformed nuclei: $^{154}$Sm, $^{238}$U, and $^{254}$No. Four different Skyrme parameterizations (SkT6, SkM*, SLy6, and SkI3) are employed to explore dependence of the strength distributions on some basic characteristics of the Skyrme functional and nuclear matter. In particular, we discuss the role of isoscalar and isovector effective masses and their relation to time-odd contributions. High sensitivity of the right flank of E1 resonance to different Skyrme forces and the related artificial structure effects are analyzed.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Mazza, Attilio; Bortolotti, Antonio (2010). Gli amuleti di d’Annunzio. Pescara: Ianieri
Creators: name: Caburlotto, Filippo
Publisher: name: Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2014

description:

description: Archivio d’Annunzio
Assessing the impact of pain-linked Nav1.7 variants: An example of two variants with no biophysical effect
Creators: name: Le Cann, Kim
name: Meents, Jannis E.
name: Eswaran, Vishal Sudha Bhagavath
name: Dohrn, Maike F.
name: Bott, Raya
name: Maier, Andrea
name: Bialer, Martin
name: Hautvast, Petra
name: Erickson, Andelain
name: Rolke, Roman
name: Rothermel, Markus
name: Körner, Jannis
name: Kurth, Ingo
name: Lampert, Angelika
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Mutations in the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7 are linked to human pain. The Nav1.7/N1245S variant was described before in several patients suffering from primary erythromelalgia and/or olfactory hypersensitivity. We have identified this variant in a pain patient and a patient suffering from severe and life-threatening orthostatic hypotension. In addition, we report a female patient suffering from muscle pain and carrying the Nav1.7/E1139K variant. We tested both Nav1.7 variants by whole-cell voltage-clamp recordings in HEK293 cells, revealing a slightly enhanced current density for the N1245S variant when co-expressed with the β1 subunit. This effect was counteracted by an enhanced slow inactivation. Both variants showed similar voltage dependence of activation and steady-state fast inactivation, as well as kinetics of fast inactivation, deactivation, and use-dependency compared to WT Nav1.7. Finally, homology modeling revealed that the N1245S substitution results in different intramolecular interaction partners. Taken together, these experiments do not point to a clear pathogenic effect of either the N1245S or E1139K variant and suggest they may not be solely responsible for the patients’ pain symptoms. As discussed previously for other variants, investigations in heterologous expression systems may not sufficiently mimic the pathophysiological situation in pain patients, and single nucleotide variants in other genes or modulatory proteins are necessary for these specific variants to show their effect. Our findings stress that biophysical investigations of ion channel mutations need to be evaluated with care and should preferably be supplemented with studies investigating the mutations in their context, ideally in human sensory neurons.
Thermal limitation of far-field matter-wave interference
Creators: name: Hornberger, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We assess the effect of the heat radiation emitted by mesoscopic particles on their ability to show interference in a double slit arrangement. The analysis is based on a stationary, phase-space based description of matter wave interference in the presence of momentum-exchange mediated decoherence.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures; published version
Menna, Mirko (2009). Vite vissute di Gabriele d’Annunzio: Mitobiografie e divismo. Lanciano: Carabba
Creators: name: Sigalotti, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2014

description:

description: Archivio d’Annunzio
E$_9$ exceptional field theory II. The complete dynamics
Creators: name: Bossard, Guillaume
name: Ciceri, Franz
name: Inverso, Gianluca
name: Kleinschmidt, Axel
name: Samtleben, Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the first complete exceptional field theory that is based on an infinite-dimensional symmetry group. E$_9$ exceptional field theory provides a unified description of eleven-dimensional and type IIB supergravity covariant under the affine Kac-Moody symmetry of two-dimensional maximal supergravity. We present two equivalent formulations of the dynamics, which both rely on a pseudo-Lagrangian supplemented by a twisted self-duality equation. One formulation involves a minimal set of fields and gauge symmetries, which uniquely determine the entire dynamics. The other formulation extends $\mathfrak{e}_9$ by half of the Virasoro algebra and makes direct contact with the integrable structure of two-dimensional supergravity. Our results apply directly to other affine Kac-Moody groups, such as the Geroch group of general relativity.
description: 111 pages, typos corrected, JHEP version
Curreri, Luciano (2011). Silenzi, solitudini, segreti: Altre metamorfosi dannunziane. Acireale; Roma: Bonanno
Creators: name: Cimini, Angela
Publisher: name: Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2014

description:

-

description: Archivio d’Annunzio
Quantitative roles of ion channel dynamics on ventricular action potential
Creators: name: Sırcan, Ahmet Kürşad
name: Ayan, Sevgi Şengül
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Mathematical models for the action potential (AP) generation of the electrically excitable cells including the heart are involved different mechanisms including the voltage-dependent currents with nonlinear time- and voltage-gating properties. From the shape of the AP waveforms to the duration of the refractory periods or heart rhythms are greatly affected by the functions describing the features or the quantities of these ion channels. In this work, a mathematical measure to analyze the regional contributions of voltage-gated channels is defined by dividing the AP into phases, epochs, and intervals of interest. The contribution of each time-dependent current for the newly defined cardiomyocyte model is successfully calculated and it is found that the contribution of dominant ion channels changes substantially not only for each phase but also for different regions of the cardiac AP. Besides, the defined method can also be applied in all Hodgkin–Huxley types of electrically excitable cell models to be able to understand the underlying dynamics better.
Dynamic transverse magnetic susceptibility in the projector augmented-wave method. Application to Fe, Ni, and Co
Creators: name: Skovhus, Thorbjørn
name: Olsen, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a first principles implementation of the dynamic transverse magnetic susceptibility in the framework of linear response time-dependent density functional theory. The dynamic susceptibility allows one to obtain the magnon dispersion as well as magnon lifetimes for a particular material, which strongly facilitates the interpretation of inelastic neutron scattering experiments as well as other spectroscopic techniques. We apply the method to Fe, Ni, and Co and perform a thorough convergence analysis with respect the basis set size, $k$-point sampling, spectral smearing and unoccupied bands. In particular, it is shown that while the gap error (acoustic magnon energy at $\mathbf{q}=\mathbf{0}$) is highly challenging to converge, the spin-wave stiffness and the dispersion relation itself are much less sensitive to convergence parameters. Our final results agrees well with experimentally extracted magnon dispersion relations except for Ni, where it is well-known that the exchange splitting energy is poorly represented in the local density approximation. We also find good agreement with previous first principles calculations and explain how differences in the calculated dispersion relations can arise from subtle differences in computational approaches.
description: 32 pages, 14 figures
Criteria-based content analysis : an experimental investigation with children
Creators: name: Joffe, Risha D.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: The aim of the present study was to experimentally test the Undeutsch Hypothesis, which holds that children's statements based on self-experienced events are qualitatively and quantitatively different from statements based on coaching. Specifically, this study tested the validity of Criteria-Based Content Analysis (CBCA, a system for assessing the credibility of eyewitness reports) for discriminating between credible and non credible eyewitness reports by children. As well, two other tests of the quantitative and qualitative differences between credible and noncredible eyewitness reports were included. One hundred and forty-two children (74 Grade4, 68 Grade 2) were tested in three conditions: (1) Live Event, in which children were actively involved in a staged event (the event was complex and included many features considered relevant to credibility), (2) Heavily Coached, in which children did not experience the event but were told in detail about it (including details which, if reported, would be assigned significance by CBCA),and (3) Lightly Coached, in which children did not experience the event but were provided with a brief account of it, with the expectation that they would fill in details to make their reports believable. Children were asked to recall the event in individual interviews. Transcribed interviews were evaluated using CBCA. Results of the study provided mixed support for the Undeutsch Hypothesis. For Grade 4 children, CBCA significantly discriminated between the Live Event and Lightly Coached conditions, but not between the Live Event and Heavily Coached conditions. Thus, although CBCA accurately distinguished credible from lightly coached reports by this older group of children, reports of the heavily coached children fooled CBCA evaluation. For Grade 2 children, CBCA did not discriminate between the three conditions. This result raised questions about the applicability of CBCA to the reports of younger children. Results of the other two tests of quantitative and qualitative characteristics indicated that these systems did not aid in discriminating between credible and noncredible reports. The implications of these findings for the empirical validation of CBCA and for the use of this system in making credibility decisions in the forensic context are discussed. At this point in time, the assessment of CBCA is still taking place. Until further testing is completed, CBCA should be viewed as one approach to credibility assessment that has clinical support but limited empirical validation.
Four-body decays $B_{(s)} \rightarrow (Kπ)_{S/P} (Kπ)_{S/P}$ in the perturbative QCD approach
Creators: name: Rui, Zhou
name: Li, Ya
name: Li, Hsiang-nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the four-body decays $B_{(s)} \rightarrow (Kπ)_{S/P} (Kπ)_{S/P}$ in the $Kπ$-pair invariant mass region around the $K^*(892)$ resonance in the perturbative QCD (PQCD) approach, where $(Kπ)_{S/P}$ denotes a $S$- or $P$-wave $Kπ$ configuration. The contributions from the $P$-wave resonance $K^*(892)$ and from possible $S$-wave components are included into the parametrization of the $Kπ$ two-meson distribution amplitudes, which are the nonperturbative inputs in this formalism. We calculate the branching ratio for each resonance and observe sizable $S$-wave contributions to the $B_s$ modes, well consistent with recently available LHCb data. We also deduce the polarization fractions for the $K^*\bar{K}^*$ final states, and compare our predictions to those in previous PQCD analyses of the corresponding two-body $B\to K^*\bar{K}^*$ decays. The polarization puzzle associated with the two $U$-spin related channels $B^0\rightarrow K^{*0}\bar{K}^{*0}$ and $B^0_s\rightarrow K^{*0}\bar{K}^{*0}$ still exists. In addition to direct $CP$ asymmetries, triple-product asymmetries and $S$-wave induced direct $CP$ asymmetries originating from the interference among various helicity amplitudes, are presented. It is shown that true triple-product asymmetries are rather small, while direct $CP$ asymmetries and $S$-wave-induced direct $CP$ asymmetries are significant in some decays. Our results will be subject to stringent tests with precise data from $B$ factories in the near future.
description: 40 pages, 3 figures, 7 tables, matched with the published version in JHEP
Anisotropy Studies of the Unresolved Far-infrared Background
Creators: name: Amblard, Alexandre
name: Cooray, Asantha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dusty, starforming galaxies and active galactic nuclei that contribute to the integrated background intensity at far-infrared wavelengths trace the large-scale structure. Below the point source detection limit, correlations in the large-scale structure lead to clustered anisotropies in the unresolved component of the far-infrared background (FIRB). The angular power spectrum of the FIRB anisotropies could be measured in large-area surveys with the Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver (SPIRE) on the upcoming Herschel observatory. To study statistical properties of these anisotropies, the confusion from foreground Galactic dust emission needs to be reduced even in the ``cleanest'' regions of the sky.The multi-frequency coverage of SPIRE allows the foreground dust to be partly separated from the extragalactic background composed of dusty starforming galaxies as well as faint normal galaxies. The separation improves for fields with sizes greater than a few hundred square degrees and when combined with Planck data. We show that an area of about $\sim$ 400 degrees$^2$ observed for about 1000 hours with Herschel-SPIRE and complemented by Planck provides maximal information on the anisotropy power spectrum. We discuss the scientific studies that can be done with measurements of the unresolved FIRB anisotropies including a determination of the large scale bias and the small-scale halo occupation distribution of FIRB sources with fluxes below the point-source detection level.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, replaced to match the extended version, accepted by ApJ
Enhancing user creativity: Semantic measures for idea generation
Creators: name: Georgiev, Georgi V.
name: Georgiev, Danko D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Human creativity generates novel ideas to solve real-world problems. This thereby grants us the power to transform the surrounding world and extend our human attributes beyond what is currently possible. Creative ideas are not just new and unexpected, but are also successful in providing solutions that are useful, efficient and valuable. Thus, creativity optimizes the use of available resources and increases wealth. The origin of human creativity, however, is poorly understood, and semantic measures that could predict the success of generated ideas are currently unknown. Here, we analyze a dataset of design problem-solving conversations in real-world settings by using 49 semantic measures based on WordNet 3.1 and demonstrate that a divergence of semantic similarity, an increased information content, and a decreased polysemy predict the success of generated ideas. The first feedback from clients also enhances information content and leads to a divergence of successful ideas in creative problem solving. These results advance cognitive science by identifying real-world processes in human problem solving that are relevant to the success of produced solutions and provide tools for real-time monitoring of problem solving, student training and skill acquisition. A selected subset of information content (IC Sánchez-Batet) and semantic similarity (Lin/Sánchez-Batet) measures, which are both statistically powerful and computationally fast, could support the development of technologies for computer-assisted enhancements of human creativity or for the implementation of creativity in machines endowed with general artificial intelligence.
description: 42 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables
Making Elderberry Jelly
Creators: name: Girado, Luther
name: Hammond, Jon
name: Hernandez, Betty
name: Grant, Laura
name: Turner, Julie
name: Durham, Kim
name: GrantSmith, Amanda
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: xaw

description: Making elderberry jelly in one of the recorders' backyard, comparing the process to the way things were done when the Girados (speakers) were kids.
Multi-layer scintillation detector for the MOON double beta decay experiment: Scintillation photon responses studied by a prototype detector MOON-1
Creators: name: Nakamura, H.
name: Doe, P.
name: Ejiri, H.
name: Elliott, S. R.
name: Engel, J.
name: Finger, M.
name: Finger., M.
name: Fushimi, K.
name: Gehman, V.
name: Gorin, A.
name: Greenfield, M.
name: Hai, V. H.
name: Hazama, R.
name: Higa, K.
name: Higashiguchi, T.
name: Ichihara, K.
name: Ikegami, Y.
name: Imoto, J.
name: Ishii, H.
name: Itahashi, T.
name: Kaneko, H.
name: Kavitov, P.
name: Kawasuso, H.
name: Kekelidze, V.
name: Matsuoka, K.
name: Mizuhashi, T.
name: Noda, D.
name: Nomachi, M.
name: Onishi, K.
name: Ogama, T.
name: Para, A.
name: Robertson, R. G. H.
name: Sakamoto, M.
name: Sakiuchi, T.
name: Samejima, Y.
name: Shichijo, Y.
name: Shima, T.
name: Shimada, Y.
name: Shirkov, G.
name: Sissakian, A.
name: Slunecka, M.
name: Sugaya, Y.
name: Titov, A.
name: Uenoyama, M.
name: Umehara, S.
name: Urano, A.
name: Vatulin, V.
name: Voronov, V.
name: Wilkerson, J. F.
name: Will, D. I.
name: Yasuda, K.
name: Yoshida, S.
name: Yoshihuku, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ensemble of multi-layer scintillators is discussed as an option of the high-sensitivity detector Mo Observatory Of Neutrinos (MOON) for spectroscopic measurements of neutrino-less double beta decays. A prototype detector MOON-1, which consists of 6 layer plastic-scintillator plates, was built to study the sensitivity of the MOON-type detector. The scintillation photon collection and the energy resolution, which are key elements for the high-sensitivity experiments, are found to be 1835+/-30 photo-electrons for 976 keV electrons and sigma = 2.9+/-0.1% (dE/E = 6.8+/-0.3 % in FWHM) at the Qbb ~ 3 MeV region, respectively. The multi-layer plastic-scintillator structure with good energy resolution as well as good background suppression of beta-gamma rays is crucial for the MOON-type detector to achieve the inverted hierarchy neutrino mass sensitivity.
description: 8 pages, 16 figures, submitted to Nucl.Instrum.Meth
The Role of Adaptive Ray Tracing in Analyzing Black Hole Structure
Creators: name: Gelles, Z.
name: Prather, B. S.
name: Palumbo, D. C. M.
name: Johnson, M. D.
name: Wong, G. N.
name: Georgiev, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent advent of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) has made direct imaging of supermassive black holes a reality. Simulated images of black holes produced via general relativistic ray tracing and radiative transfer provide a key counterpart to these observational efforts. Black hole images have a wide range of physically interesting image structures, ranging from extremely fine scales in their lensed "photon rings" to the very large scales in their relativistic jets. The multi-scale nature of the black hole system is therefore suitable for a multi-scale approach to generating simulated images that capture all key elements of the system. Here, we present a prescription for adaptive ray tracing, which enables efficient computation of extremely high resolution images of black holes. Using the polarized ray-tracing code ipole, we image a combination of semi-analytic and GRMHD models, and we show that images can be reproduced with mean squared error of less than 0.1% even after tracing 12x fewer rays. We then use adaptive ray tracing to explore properties of the photon ring. We illustrate the behavior of individual subrings in GRMHD simulations, and we explore their signatures in interferometric visibilities.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures. Published in ApJ on May 3, 2021
Optimal control of a 2D diffusion-advection process with a team of mobile actuators under jointly optimal guidance
Creators: name: Cheng, Sheng
name: Paley, Derek A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper describes an optimization framework to control a distributed parameter system (DPS) using a team of mobile actuators. The framework simultaneously seeks optimal control of the DPS and optimal guidance of the mobile actuators such that a cost function associated with both the DPS and the mobile actuators is minimized subject to the dynamics of each. The cost incurred from controlling the DPS is linear-quadratic, which is transformed into an equivalent form as a quadratic term associated with an operator-valued Riccati equation. This equivalent form reduces the problem to seeking for guidance only because the optimal control can be recovered once the optimal guidance is obtained. We establish conditions for the existence of a solution to the proposed problem. Since computing an optimal solution requires approximation, we also establish the conditions for convergence to the exact optimal solution of the approximate optimal solution. That is, when evaluating these two solutions by the original cost function, the difference becomes arbitrarily small as the approximation gets finer. Two numerical examples demonstrate the performance of the optimal control and guidance obtained from the proposed approach.
description: Proofs for Lemmas~2.3, 2.5, and D.1 are attached in the supplement at the end
Proton to pion ratio at RHIC from dynamical quark recombination
Creators: name: Ayala, Alejandro
name: Martinez, Mauricio
name: Paic, Guy
name: Toledo-Sanchez, Genaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an scenario to study, from a dynamical point of view, the thermal recombination of quarks in the midsts of a relativistic heavy-ion collision. We coin the term dynamical quark recombination to refer to the process of quark-antiquark and three-quark clustering, to form mesons and baryons, respectively, as a function of energy density. Using the string-flip model we show that the probabilities to form such clusters differ. We apply these ideas to the calculation of the proton and pion spectra in a Bjorken-like scenario that incorporates the evolution of these probabilities with proper time and compute the proton to pion ratio, comparing to recent RHIC data at the highest energy. We show that for a standard choice of parameters, this ratio reaches one, though the maximum is very sensitive to the initial evolution proper time.
description: To appear in the proceedings of the XI Mexican Workshop on Particles and Fields, Tuxtla Gutierrez Chiapas, Mexico, 7-12 Nov. 2007
Assessing CNN and RNN models to classify scientific literature into UniProt entry categories
Creators: name: Knafou, Julien
name: Teodoro, Douglas
name: Arighi, Cecilia
name: Ruch, Patrick
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: In the UniProt Knowledgebase (UniProtKB), publications providing evidence for a specific protein annotation are organized across different categories such as function, interaction and expression. The current document categorization approach relies on the information provided by the original source. To provide a more effective way of categorizing computationally mapped bibliography in UniProt, we developed an automatic classification method using the evidence available in the collection.

The main challenge to classify publications at the protein accession level is that the same article can be annotated with multiple proteins. Thus, using count-based methods, one cannot differentiate the classes associated to the different protein annotations. To tackle this issue, we divide the document into parts containing and not containing evidence for the entry annotation using the protein and gene information. This work involves two different deep learning-based methods, a convolutional neural network (CNN) and a recurrent neural network (RNN).

In order to assess our methods, we used a dataset which gathers about 500k manually annotated document-accession pairs, which we split into three different subsets (training, dev and testing set; respectively 80%, 10% and 10%). The CNN classifier achieved a F1-score of .72 with a precision of .69 and recall of .74 whereas the RNN achieved a F1-score of .73 with a precision of .72 and recall of .73. Both models outperform our count-based baseline approach which achieved at its best a F1-score of .60.

The proposed methodology is currently being applied to classify computationally mapped publications in the UniProtKB, thus enriching them with new classes and increasing coverage of category assignment. These methods help curators to decide whether a publication is relevant for further curation for a protein accession. Furthermore, for both models, one could explore different evidence location methods, with the aim to turn black box neuronal approaches into more transparent instruments.
Towards relativistic simulations of magneto-rotational core collapse
Creators: name: Cerdá-Durán, P.
name: Font, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new general relativistic hydrodynamics code specifically designed to study magneto-rotational, relativistic, stellar core collapse. The code is an extension of an existing (and thoroughly tested) hydrodynamics code, which has been applied in the recent past to study relativistic rotational core collapse. It is based on the conformally-flat approximation of Einstein's field equations and conservative formulations for the magneto-hydrodynamics equations. As a first step towards magneto-rotational core collapse simulations the code assumes a passive (test) magnetic field. The paper is focused on the description of the technical details of the numerical implementation, with emphasis on the magnetic field module. A number of code tests are presented and discussed, along with a representative core collapse simulation.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity, special issue on the New Frontiers in Numerical Relativity meeting at the Albert Einstein Institute, Potsdam, July 17-21, 2006
Predicting gene expression from histone modifications and chronological age by RNA-Seq data using Galaxy machine learning tools
Creators: name: Alireza Khanteymoori
name: Anup Kumar
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Machine learning algorithms are available in Galaxy as tools. These are wrapped around the scikit-learn machine learning package. Using these machine learning tools, we demonstrate how gene expression can be predicted using histone modification signals and how RNA-Seq data can be used to predict chronological age.
Rheology of Active Filament Solutions
Creators: name: Liverpool, T. B.
name: Marchetti, M. Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the viscoelasticity of an active solution of polar biofilaments and motor proteins. Using a molecular model, we derive the constitutive equations for the stress tensor in the isotropic phase and in phases with liquid crystalline order. The stress relaxation in the various phases is discussed. Contractile activity is responsible for a spectacular difference in the viscoelastic properties on opposite sides of the order-disorder transition.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
title: Midwives Experiences of Water Immersion for Vaginal Birth After Caesarean
Creators: name: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6920-6013
name: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0628-1530
Publisher: name: https://ror.org/02stey378
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02stey378
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: This research aims to explore midwives’ experiences of providing water immersion care for women trialing a vaginal birth after caesarean (VBAC).  This research will follow a qualitative approach guided by phenomenology as the methodology underpinned by a constructivist theoretical framework. Participants will consist of registered midwives in Western Australia who have experienced providing water immersion care for a woman undergoing a VBAC. Data will be collected primary through a qualitative survey, with an optional one-on-one interview online. The data obtained from midwives’ experiences will provide important perspectives of healthcare practitioners experiences, contributing to the growing body of research surrounding water immersion and VBAC, and assist in improving maternal and neonatal health outcomes.
Simulating dense granular flow using the $μ$($I$)-rheology within a space-time framework
Creators: name: Gesenhues, Linda
name: Behr, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A space-time framework is applied to simulate dense granular flow. Two different numerical experiments are performed: a column collapse and a dam break on an inclined plane. The experiments are modeled as two-phase flows. The dense granular material is represented by a constitutive model, the $μ$($I$)-rheology, that is based on the Coulomb's friction law, such that the normal stress applied by the pressure is related to the tangential stress. The model represents a complex shear thinning viscoplastic material behavior. The interface between the dense granular material and the surrounding light fluid is captured with a level set function. Due to discontinuities close to the the interface, the mesh requires a sufficient resolution. The space-time approach allows unstructured meshes in time and, therefore a well refined mesh in the temporal direction around the interface. In this study, results and performance of a flat and a simplex space time discretization are verified and analyzed.
Loop quantum gravity and Planck-size black hole entropy
Creators: name: Corichi, Alejandro
name: Diaz-Polo, Jacobo
name: Fernandez-Borja, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) program is briefly reviewed and one of its main applications, namely the counting of black hole entropy within the framework is considered. In particular, recent results for Planck size black holes are reviewed. These results are consistent with an asymptotic linear relation (that fixes uniquely a free parameter of the theory) and a logarithmic correction with a coefficient equal to -1/2. The account is tailored as an introduction to the subject for non-experts.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures. Contribution to the Proceedings of the NEB XII International Conference
Storybook Narration
Creators: name: Girado, Luther
name: Hammond, Jon
name: Hernandez, Betty
name: Grant, Laura
name: Turner, Julie
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: xaw

description: Using "Kissing Coyote" storybook pictures to tell story in Kawaiisu (starts at 5 minutes into the recording)
Additional file 3 of Characterization of cotton ARF factors and the role of GhARF2b in fiber development
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiufang
name: Cao, Junfeng
name: Huang, Chaochen
name: Zheng, Zishou
name: Liu, Xia
name: Shangguan, Xiaoxia
name: Wang, Lingjian
name: Zhang, Yugao
name: Chen, Zhiwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. List of forward and reverse primers used for this study.
M2FN: Multi-step Modality Fusion for Advertisement Image Assessment
Creators: name: Park, Kyung-Wha
name: Ha, Jung-Woo
name: Lee, JungHoon
name: Kwon, Sunyoung
name: Kim, Kyung-Min
name: Zhang, Byoung-Tak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Assessing advertisements, specifically on the basis of user preferences and ad quality, is crucial to the marketing industry. Although recent studies have attempted to use deep neural networks for this purpose, these studies have not utilized image-related auxiliary attributes, which include embedded text frequently found in ad images. We, therefore, investigated the influence of these attributes on ad image preferences. First, we analyzed large-scale real-world ad log data and, based on our findings, proposed a novel multi-step modality fusion network (M2FN) that determines advertising images likely to appeal to user preferences. Our method utilizes auxiliary attributes through multiple steps in the network, which include conditional batch normalization-based low-level fusion and attention-based high-level fusion. We verified M2FN on the AVA dataset, which is widely used for aesthetic image assessment, and then demonstrated that M2FN can achieve state-of-the-art performance in preference prediction using a real-world ad dataset with rich auxiliary attributes.
description: published in Applied Soft Computing
Search for $h_f\toγγ$ with the D0 detector at $\sqrt{s}=1.96$ TeV
Creators: name: D0 Collaboration
name: Abazov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a search for a narrow resonance decaying into two photons in 1.1 fb$^{-1}$ of data collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider during the period 2002-2006. We find no evidence for such a resonance and set a lower limit on the mass of a fermiophobic Higgs boson of $m_{h_f}>100$ GeV at the 95% C.L. This exclusion limit exceeds those obtained in previous searches at the Tevatron and covers a significant region of the parameter space $B(h_{f}\toγγ)$ vs. $m_{h_f}$ which was not accessible at the CERN LEP Collider.
MOESM1 of JMJD2C promotes colorectal cancer metastasis via regulating histone methylation of MALAT1 promoter and enhancing β-catenin signaling pathway
Creators: name: Wu, Xinnan
name: Li, Ruixiao
name: Song, Qing
name: Zhang, Chengcheng
name: Jia, Ru
name: Han, Zhifen
name: Zhou, Lihong
name: Sui, Hua
name: Liu, Xuan
name: Zhu, Huirong
name: Yang, Liu
name: Wang, Yan
name: Ji, Qing
name: Li, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. JMJD2C promoted the metastasis of CRC LoVo cells. a-c Real time PCR and western blotting were performed to confirm the gene silencing and overexpressing efficiency for JMJD2C. LoVo was transiently transfected with shRNA/NT vector, shRNA/JMJD2C vector, empty overexpression vector, or JMJD2C overexpression vector. d Migration assays of LoVo cells transfected with shRNA/NT, shRNA/JMJD2C, empty vector, or JMJD2C overexpression vector, respectively. e Numbers of migrated cells are shown as mean ± SD; n = 3. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01 (t test).
Linear Depth Stabilizer and Quantum Fourier Transformation Circuits with no Auxiliary Qubits in Finite Neighbor Quantum Architectures
Creators: name: Maslov, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate how quantum architectures affect the efficiency of the execution of the quantum Fourier transform (QFT) and linear transformations, which are essential parts of the stabilizer/Clifford group circuits. In particular, we show that in most common and realistic physical architectures including the linear nearest neighbor, two-dimensional lattice, and bounded degree graph (containing a chain of length n), n-qubit QFT and n-qubit stabilizer circuits can be parallelized to linear depth using no auxiliary qubits. We construct lower bounds that show the efficiency of our approach.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures. Extended discussions, improved presentation
SN 2020cpg: an energetic link between type IIb and Ib supernovae
Creators: name: Medler, K.
name: Mazzali, P. A.
name: Teffs, J.
name: Prentice, S. J.
name: Ashall, C.
name: Amenouche, M.
name: Anderson, J. P.
name: Burke, J.
name: Chen, T. W.
name: Galbany, L.
name: Gromadzki, M.
name: Gutiérrez, C. P.
name: Hiramatsu, D.
name: Howell, D. A.
name: Inserra, C.
name: Kankare, E.
name: McCully, C.
name: Müller-Bravo, T. E.
name: Nicholl, M.
name: Pellegrino, C.
name: Sollerman, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stripped-envelope supernovae (SE-SNe) show a wide variety of photometric and spectroscopic properties. This is due to the different potential formation channels and the stripping mechanism that allows for a large diversity within the progenitors outer envelop compositions. Here, the photometric and spectroscopic observations of SN 2020cpg covering $\sim 130$ days from the explosion date are presented. SN 2020cpg ($z = 0.037$) is a bright SE-SNe with the $B$-band peaking at $M_{B} = -17.75 \pm 0.39$ mag and a maximum pseudo-bolometric luminosity of $L_\mathrm{max} = 6.03 \pm 0.01 \times 10^{42} \mathrm{ergs^{-1}}$. Spectroscopically, SN 2020cpg displays a weak high and low velocity H$α$ feature during the photospheric phase of its evolution, suggesting that it contained a detached hydrogen envelope prior to explosion. From comparisons with spectral models, the mass of hydrogen within the outer envelope was constrained to be $\sim 0.1 \mathrm{M}_{\odot}$. From the pseudo-bolometric light curve of SN 2020cpg a $^{56}$Ni mass of $M_\mathrm{Ni} \sim 0.27 \pm 0.08$ $\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ was determined using an Arnett-like model. The ejecta mass and kinetic energy of SN 2020cpg were determined using an alternative method that compares the light curve of SN 2020cpg and several modelled SE-SNe, resulting in an ejecta mass of $M_\mathrm{ejc} \sim 5.5 \pm 2.0$ $\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ and a kinetic energy of $E_\mathrm{K} \sim 9.0 \pm 3.0 \times 10^{51} \mathrm{erg}$. The ejected mass indicates a progenitor mass of $18 - 25 \mathrm{M}_{\odot}$. The use of the comparative light curve method provides an alternative process to the commonly used Arnett-like model to determine the physical properties of SE-SNe.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures, 7 tables