cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary Materials of the Manuscript Factors Influencing Intention and Behaviour of Agricultural Extension Staff Concerting Post-Covid-19 Digital Technical Guidance: a Study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Creators: name: Kaliky, Rahima
name: Juniarti, Hafni Amalia
name: Kusumawati, Septi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 440406
subject: Rural community development
classificationCode: 460905
subject: Information systems development methodologies and practice
classificationCode: 460906
subject: Information systems education
classificationCode: 460907
subject: Information systems for sustainable development and the public good
classificationCode: 460908
subject: Information systems organisation and management
classificationCode: 460909
subject: Information systems philosophy, research methods and theory
classificationCode: 460912
subject: Knowledge and information management
classificationCode: 460999
subject: Information systems not elsewhere classified

description: The supplementary materials consist of PLS-SEM output such as Outer Loading, Fornell-Larcker Criterion Value, ad Inner Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) of Validated Construct. Constructs Measurement and IndicatorsPLS-SEM Dataset (ordinal scale)
Additional file 3 of Is it valid to assess an individual’s performance in team training simulation when the supporting team are confederates? A controlled and randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Traoré, Jérémie
name: Balen, Frédéric
name: Geeraerts, Thomas
name: Charpentier, Sandrine
name: Dubucs, Xavier
name: Houzé-Cerfon, Charles-Henri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: APPENDIX C. OTTAWA GLOBAL RATING SCALE.
Mi phyed pa
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Buddhism
Pilgrims and pilgrimages

description: Line drawing of Buddhist adept bestowing stupa offering to elderly and child pigrims-- with mountain scenery in background-- drawn by Pema Wangyal of Dolpo (a.k.a. Wangyal of Dolpo and Lama Wangyal, and Dolpo Wangyal).
Linking Viennese Avantgardes. Producing and Analyzing Linked Data based on Video Interviews in the Project "Atlas of Viennese Avantgardes"
Creators: name: Börner, Ingo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Slides to the presentation at the “dha go!es digital” day. In the talk an approach of using linked data technology to connecting scattered information on the Viennese post war avantgardes within a single environment was presented. The workflow used for data preparation and transformation into linked data by using examples of the interviews with Hermann Nitsch and Heinz Cibulka was explained. Means of analyzing data on Vienna Actionism was demonstrated in an environment based on the tool Metaphactory.
THANADOS - The Anthropological and Archaeological Database of Sepultures
Creators: name: Stefan, Eichert
name: Brundke, Nina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Archaeology
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Digital Humanities

description: THANADOS is a Digital Humanities research project on archaeologically and anthropologically investigated burials. The project started in June 2019. The region under study is present day Austria and the period we are dealing with are the Early Middle Ages (600 until 1100 AD). Is work in progress. New sites are added continuously. By the end of the project in 2021 this website will provide an online repository of all hitherto published Early Medieval cemeteries from the area of present day Austria.
TOI-5205 b: A Short-period Jovian Planet Transiting a Mid-M Dwarf
Creators: name: Kanodia, Shubham
name: Mahadevan, Suvrath
name: Libby-Roberts, Jessica
name: Stefansson, Gudmundur
name: Canas, Caleb I.
name: Piette, Anjali A. A.
name: Boss, Alan
name: Teske, Johanna
name: Chambers, John
name: Zeimann, Greg
name: Monson, Andrew
name: Robertson, Paul
name: Ninan, Joe P.
name: Lin, Andrea S. J.
name: Bender, Chad F.
name: Cochran, William D.
name: Diddams, Scott A.
name: Gupta, Arvind F.
name: Halverson, Samuel
name: Hawley, Suzanne
name: Kobulnicky, Henry A.
name: Metcalf, Andrew J.
name: Parker, Brock A.
name: Powers, Luke
name: Ramsey, Lawrence W.
name: Roy, Arpita
name: Schwab, Christian
name: Swaby, Tera N.
name: Terrien, Ryan C.
name: Wisniewski, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of TOI-5205~b, a transiting Jovian planet orbiting a solar metallicity M4V star, which was discovered using Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite photometry and then confirmed using a combination of precise radial velocities, ground-based photometry, spectra, and speckle imaging. TOI-5205~b has one of the highest mass ratios for M dwarf planets with a mass ratio of almost 0.3$\%$, as it orbits a host star that is just $0.392 \pm 0.015$ \solmass{}. Its planetary radius is $1.03 \pm 0.03~R_J$, while the mass is $1.08 \pm 0.06~M_J$. Additionally, the large size of the planet orbiting a small star results in a transit depth of $\sim 7\%$, making it one of the deepest transits of a confirmed exoplanet orbiting a main-sequence star. The large transit depth makes TOI-5205~b a compelling target to probe its atmospheric properties, as a means of tracing the potential formation pathways. While there have been radial-velocity-only discoveries of giant planets around mid-M dwarfs, this is the first transiting Jupiter with a mass measurement discovered around such a low-mass host star. The high mass of TOI-5205~b stretches conventional theories of planet formation and disk scaling relations that cannot easily recreate the conditions required to form such planets.
description: Accepted in AJ. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2203.07178
Additional file 3 of Mitonuclear incompatibility as a hidden driver behind the genome ancestry of African admixed cattle
Creators: name: Kwon, Taehyung
name: Kim, Kwondo
name: Caetano-Anolles, Kelsey
name: Sung, Samsun
name: Cho, Seoae
name: Jeong, Choongwon
name: Hanotte, Olivier
name: Kim, Heebal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Maximum-likelihood tree based on autosomal coding sequence variants. Figure S2. PCA plot of 67 male samples based on Y chromosomal SNPs. Figure S3. Historical effective population size change of African zebu. Figure S4. Results of the cross-validation for model selection. Figure S5. Distances between the accepted simulated sets and the observed statistics under each model. Figure S6. Results of goodness-of-fit test. Figure S7. Correlations between three selection scans. Figure S8. Ancestry estimation and maximum likelihood phylogeny based on the genic variants of NDUFAF6. Table S3. Mean of posterior distribution for parameters. Table S4. Functional annotation of 21 candidates of mitonuclear selection signature. Table S5. Enriched Gene Ontology terms of 21 candidate genes of mitonuclear selection signature. Table S6. MitoCarta 2.0 summary of 21 candidate genes of mitonuclear selection signature
Oral history interview with Lama Anagarika Govinda (1898-1985). Interview with Yvonne Rand on the life of Lama Govinda.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Buddhists
Western countries

description: Oral history interview with Lama Anagarika Govinda (née Ernst Lothar Hoffman, 1898-1985), on his professional and spiritual path. The interview is conducted by Yvonne Rand (a Zen Buddhist teacher) and covers his early years just following the First World War, his time in Naples, Italy, etc. Concludes with a brief interview of Yvonne Rand (conducted subsequently by Ken Winkler, after Lama Govinda's passing), on additional information relayed by Lama Govinda but which was somehow lost or not recorded, and on her observations regarding the health and final days of the lama prior to his passing in Mill Valley, California.
Additional file 2 of Is it valid to assess an individual’s performance in team training simulation when the supporting team are confederates? A controlled and randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Traoré, Jérémie
name: Balen, Frédéric
name: Geeraerts, Thomas
name: Charpentier, Sandrine
name: Dubucs, Xavier
name: Houzé-Cerfon, Charles-Henri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: APPENDIX B. SCENARIOS.
Targeted antimicrobial activity of a specific IgG–SMAP28 conjugate against Porphyromonas gingivalis in a mixed culture
Creators: name: Dawson, Deborah V.
name: Franzman, Michael R.
name: Burnell, Kindra K.
name: Dehkordi-Vakil, Farideh H.
name: Brogden, Kim A.
name: Guthmiller, Janet M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Antimicrobial peptides coupled to a ligand, receptor or antibody for a specific pathogenic bacteria could be used to develop narrow-spectrum pharmaceuticals with ‘targeted’ antimicrobial activity void of adverse reactions often associated with the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. To assess the feasibility of this approach, in this study sheep myeloid antimicrobial peptide (SMAP) 28 was linked to affinity- and protein G-purified rabbit immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies specific to the outer surface of Porphyromonas gingivalis strain 381. The selective activity of the P. gingivalis IgG–SMAP28 conjugate was then assessed by adding it to an artificially generated microbial community containing P. gingivalis, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Peptostreptococcus micros. The specificity of the P. gingivalis IgG–SMAP28 conjugate in this mixed culture was concentration-dependent. The conjugate at 50 μg protein/mL lacked specificity and killed P. gingivalis, A. actinomycetemcomitans and P. micros. The conjugate at 20 μg protein/mL was more specific and killed P. gingivalis. This is an initial step to develop a selective antimicrobial agent that can eliminate a specific periodontal pathogen, such as P. gingivalis, from patients with periodontal disease without harming the normal commensal flora.
Quantification of Linalool in 3D Printed Fast-Dissolving Oral Films by A High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography Method
Creators: name: Ehtezazi, Touraj
name: Kteich, Asmaa
name: Abdulkarim, Rana
name: Lynch, Rachael
name: Algellay, Marwan
name: McCloskey, Alice P
name: Roberts, Matthew
name: Sarker, Satyajit D
Publisher: name: Journal of Natural Products Discovery
Year: 2023

description: Introduction: Linalool has shown inhibitory effects against Candida albicans. Microbial resistance is developing towards the current antifungal drugs. Therefore, an oral formulation of linalool oil may be used to effectively treat oral thrush. A wide range of patients can use fast-dissolving oral films (FDFs). Three-dimensional printing (3DP) may be utilised for the manufacture of FDFs. Aims: to formulate linalool in FDFs and quantify it using high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). Methods: A powder formulation containing linalool (5%w/w) was prepared and filaments were produced at 75°C and printed at 185°C. The films were dissolved either in methanol or deionised water, and linalool was quantified in the aqueous solutions. The mobile phase of a previously reported HPLC method was modified to quantify linalool in the aqueous solutions. The HPLC method was validated by measuring linalool in standard methanol and aqueous solutions. Results: Preparing aqueous solutions of filaments and films provided less variability in the analyses. 3D-printed FDFs had an average weight of 78.44 ± 6.84 mg. Applying the HPLC method revealed that the amounts of linalool changed from a theoretical 25 mg (per 0.5 g of filament) to the range of 23.98 ± 1.22 to 33.79 ± 2.43 mg. In contrast, the amounts of linalool were changed in films from theoretical 25 mg (per 0.5 g of film) to 13.82 ± 3.24 mg to 21.04 ± 0.92 mg. These observations indicated the evaporation of linalool considerably during printing at 185 °C. Conclusion: This work found that linalool FDFs should be printed at temperatures lower than 185 °C and dissolved in deionised water for better HPLC analytical consistency.
description: Journal of Natural Products Discovery, Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Additional file 1 of φYeO3-12 phage tail fiber Gp17 as a promising high specific tool for recognition of Yersinia enterocolitica pathogenic serotype O:3
Creators: name: Filik, Karolina
name: Szermer-Olearnik, Bożena
name: Niedziółka-Jönson, Joanna
name: Roźniecka, Ewa
name: Ciekot, Jarosław
name: Pyra, Anna
name: Matyjaszczyk, Irwin
name: Skurnik, Mikael
name: Brzozowska, Ewa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Additional file contains partial implementation, Figures S1–S4.
Additional file 1 of Repurposing of the Malaria Box for Babesia microti in mice identifies novel active scaffolds against piroplasmosis
Creators: name: Rizk, Mohamed Abdo
name: Baghdadi, Hanadi B.
name: El-Sayed, Shimaa Abd El-Salam
name: Eltaysh, Rasha
name: Igarashi, Ikuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Anemia monitoring in B. microti-infected mice treated with 50 mg kg−1 MMV396693. a RBC counts. b HGB levels. c Hematocrit values. Each value is the mean and SD of the independent experiments. Asterisks indicate statistically significant (*P < 0.05) difference between treated and untreated mice.
The role of low-energy electrons in the charging process of LISA test masses
Creators: name: Taioli, Simone
name: Dapor, Maurizio
name: Dimiccoli, Francesco
name: Fabi, Michele
name: Ferroni, Valerio
name: Grimani, Catia
name: Villani, Mattia
name: Weber, William Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The space environment encountered by operating spacecraft is populated by a continuous flux of charged particles that penetrate into electronic devices inducing phantom commands and loss of control, eventually leading to satellite failure. Moreover, electron static discharge that results from secondary electron emission of the device materials can also be responsible for satellite malfunction. In this regard, the estimate of the total electron yield is fundamental for our understanding of the test-mass charging associated with galactic cosmic rays in the LISA Pathfinder mission and in the forthcoming gravitational wave observatory LISA. To unveil the role of low energy electrons in this process owing to galactic and solar energetic particle events, in this work we study the interaction of keV and sub-keV electrons with a gold slab using a mixed Monte Carlo and ab-initio framework. We determine the energy spectrum of the electrons emerging from such a gold slab hit by a primary electron beam by considering the relevant energy loss mechanisms as well as the elastic scattering events. We also show that our results are consistent with experimental data and Monte Carlo simulations carried out with the GEANT4-DNA toolkit.
Dual electroweak phase transition in the two-Higgs-doublet model with the $S_3$ discrete symmetry
Creators: name: Phong, Vo Quoc
name: Anh, Nguyen Minh
name: Long, Hoang Ngoc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, dual electroweak phase transition (EWPT) consisting of two phases, is carefully studied in the two-Higgs-doublet model with the $S_3$ discrete symmetry. The role of $S_3$ here is to further separate the stages of the electroweak phase transition, compared to that of the original two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM). The strength of the electroweak phase transition $(S)$ in the model under consideration is large enough for the first-order EWPT, specifically $1 < S < 2.8$. The ratio between the two vacuum expectation values (VEVs), $\tanβ= v_2/v_1$, is proven to have no effects on the strength of the phase transition. This ratio only affects the mass domain that causes the first-order phase transition. Furthermore, in this paper we will show clearly that when studying the EWPT in models of more than one scalar field that generates masses, one needs to analyze the problem of phase transition under multiple stages. In other words, the effect of the first stage of symmetry breaking to the second one, is to simplify by suggestion that vacuum expectation value of the Higgs boson responsible for the initial stage is proportional to that of the field for the next stage.
description: 47 pages, 11 figures; matches journal version (PRD)
Towards Self-Awarness in Artificial Intelligence Systems: An approach to Machine Consciousness with IIT and WBR
Creators: name: Mathivanan, Abinesh
name: Gupta, Sakshi
name: Singh, Shubham
name: BP, Vennela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80301 Bioinformatics Software
subject: Computation Theory and Mathematics
subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling

description: Today, Artificial Intelligence is everywhere. AI is becoming more prevalent in all fields of technology. However, most AI is probably just advanced automation rather than actual "intelligence."A non-biological, human made machine that is aware of its own existence is referred to as artificial consciousness also known as machine consciousness. It will significantly impact our notion of what it means to be "alive" when it is created or even if it is created at all.Consciousness seems to be more hard to determine than intelligence, which can (perhaps) be measured by IQ. It would be a philosophical question instead of a technical one to determine if artificial consciousness has been created. Since there are so many multiple opinions of what consciousness is, it has an impact on when artificial consciousness might be achieved. This paper discusses the approaches that could be used to achieve self-awareness in artificial intelligence systems and provides an overview of the current advancements in conscious artificial intelligence systems.
Learning Low-Frequency Motion Control for Robust and Dynamic Robot Locomotion
Creators: name: Gangapurwala, Siddhant
name: Campanaro, Luigi
name: Havoutis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robotic locomotion is often approached with the goal of maximizing robustness and reactivity by increasing motion control frequency. We challenge this intuitive notion by demonstrating robust and dynamic locomotion with a learned motion controller executing at as low as 8 Hz on a real ANYmal C quadruped. The robot is able to robustly and repeatably achieve a high heading velocity of 1.5 m/s, traverse uneven terrain, and resist unexpected external perturbations. We further present a comparative analysis of deep reinforcement learning (RL) based motion control policies trained and executed at frequencies ranging from 5 Hz to 200 Hz. We show that low-frequency policies are less sensitive to actuation latencies and variations in system dynamics. This is to the extent that a successful sim-to-real transfer can be performed even without any dynamics randomization or actuation modeling. We support this claim through a set of rigorous empirical evaluations. Moreover, to assist reproducibility, we provide the training and deployment code along with an extended analysis at https://ori-drs.github.io/lfmc/.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures and 2 tables
Optimizing the perception of soft speech and speech in noise with the Advanced Bionics cochlear implant system
Creators: name: Holden, Laura K.
name: Reeder, Ruth M.
name: Finley, Charles C.
name: Firszt, Jill B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: This study aimed to provide guidelines to optimize perception of soft speech and speech in noise for Advanced Bionics cochlear implant (CI) users.
‘The Bridge’: How The Penguin New Writing (1940-1950) shaped twentieth-century responses to China
Creators: name: Moore, Tessa
Publisher: name: University of Westminster
Year: 2020

description: This thesis examines the short stories about China by Chinese and British writers published in the journal The Penguin New Writing (1940-1950). The writers were responding to a traumatic period in history spanning part of the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II and its aftermath. TPNW, promoted contemporary writing from around the world and was open both to well-established and little-known writers. Penguin Books’ founder, Allen Lane, backed the journal which had a circulation of 100,000 at its peak and established John Lehmann as one of the finest literary editors of wartime Britain. To date, there has been scant critical analysis of Lehmann’s international venture, and none at all of his interest in modern Chinese literature. Yet his political, aesthetic and personal approach to China provides a fascinating study of the ways in which those on the British Left sought to increase sympathy for the country and its people and how Lehmann redrew representations of the country for his Anglophone readers. This thesis benefited significantly from a dissertation fellowship to visit Lehmann’s editorial archive at the Harry Ransom Center in Austin, Texas, where a wealth of previously unseen correspondence between the editor and his Chinese and British writers was discovered. These letters enabled the piecing together of a narrative about Sino-British literary crossings in the 1940s, as well as a reappraisal of neglected Chinese writers Ye Junjian and Kenneth Lo among others. During the decade of TPNW’s existence attitudes towards the Chinese in Britain, particularly on the British Left, became increasingly sympathetic and this thesis evaluates Lehmann’s contribution to ‘the vogue’ for Chinese stories in the mid 1940s. In this heyday for Chinese writers, they sought to push against established Sinophobic stereotypes but as this thesis concludes, there remained limits to British interest in the plight of the Chinese people.
Additional file 2 of Repurposing of the Malaria Box for Babesia microti in mice identifies novel active scaffolds against piroplasmosis
Creators: name: Rizk, Mohamed Abdo
name: Baghdadi, Hanadi B.
name: El-Sayed, Shimaa Abd El-Salam
name: Eltaysh, Rasha
name: Igarashi, Ikuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. The molecular weight association between the powerful MMV drugs diminazene aceturate, imidocarb dipropionate, clofazimine, and atovaquone is shown in a heatmap. With Z-scores display values, a single-linkage mechanism was used. 3618367 = MMV396693, 44522286 = MMV665875, 5284544 = diminazene aceturate, 9983292 = imidocarb dipropionate, 2794 = clofazimine, and 74989 = atovaquone.
Additional file 1 of The utilisation of regulated standardised care packages by Danish chiropractors: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Jensen, Rikke Krüger
name: Ris, Inge
name: Linnebjerg, Elisabeth
name: Christensen, Henrik Wulff
name: Myburgh, Corrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: A detailed description of the standardised chiropractic care packages.
Auditory discrimination: The relationship between psychophysical and electrophysiological measures
Creators: name: Grose, John H.
name: Buchman, Craig A.
name: He, Shuman
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: This study aimed to 1) investigate the relationship between the acoustic change complex (ACC) and perceptual measures of frequency and intensity discrimination, and gap detection; and 2) examine the effects of acoustic change on the amplitudes and latencies of the ACC.
Dissipative stabilization of dark quantum dimers via squeezed vacuum
Creators: name: Gutiérrez-Jáuregui, R.
name: Asenjo-Garcia, A.
name: Agarwal, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the mechanism through which an open quantum system exchanges information with an environment is central to the creation and stabilization of quantum states. This theme has been explored recently, with attention mostly focused on system control or environment engineering. Here, we bring these ideas together to describe the many-body dynamics of an extended atomic array coupled to a squeezed vacuum. We show that fluctuations can drive the array into a pure dark state decoupled from the environment. The dark state is obtained for an even number of atoms and consists of maximally entangled atomic pairs, or dimers, that mimic the behavior of the squeezed field. Each pair displays reduced fluctuations in one polarization quadrature and amplified in another. This dissipation-induced stabilization relies on an efficient transfer of correlations between pairs of photons and atoms. It uncovers the mechanism through which squeezed light causes an atomic array to self-organize and illustrates the increasing importance of spatial correlations in modern quantum technologies where many-body effects play a central role.
Modulation masking release using the Brazilian-Portuguese HINT: Psychometric functions and the effect of speech time compression
Creators: name: Advíncula, Karina P.
name: Pacífico, Fernando A.
name: Griz, Silvana
name: Grose, John H.
name: Menezes, Denise C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The Brazilian-Portuguese Hearing In Noise Test (HINT) was used to investigate the benefit to speech recognition of listening in a fluctuating background. The goal was to determine whether modulation masking release varied as a function of the speech-to-masker ratio at threshold. Speech-to-masker ratio at threshold was manipulated using the novel approach of adjusting the time-compression of the speech.
Additional file 2 of The utilisation of regulated standardised care packages by Danish chiropractors: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Jensen, Rikke Krüger
name: Ris, Inge
name: Linnebjerg, Elisabeth
name: Christensen, Henrik Wulff
name: Myburgh, Corrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Items of DIBQ questionnaire, related domains, and distribution of responses to individual items.
Dimensions of Social Support and Depression in Patients at Increased Psychosocial Risk Recovering from Myocardial Infarction
Creators: name: Carney, Robert M.
name: Burg, Matthew M.
name: Lett, Heather S.
name: Blumenthal, James A.
name: Berkman, Lisa F.
name: Jaffe, Allan S.
name: Mitchell, Pamela
name: Catellier, Diane J.
name: Babyak, Michael A.
name: Schneiderman, Neil
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: There is considerable evidence that depression and low social support are associated with increased morbidity and mortality for patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). However, there is a lack of consensus regarding the measurement of social support and its relation to depression.
Understanding Practices, Challenges, and Opportunities for User-Engaged Algorithm Auditing in Industry Practice
Creators: name: Deng, Wesley Hanwen
name: Guo, Bill Boyuan
name: DeVrio, Alicia
name: Shen, Hong
name: Eslami, Motahhare
name: Holstein, Kenneth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent years have seen growing interest among both researchers and practitioners in user-engaged approaches to algorithm auditing, which directly engage users in detecting problematic behaviors in algorithmic systems. However, we know little about industry practitioners' current practices and challenges around user-engaged auditing, nor what opportunities exist for them to better leverage such approaches in practice. To investigate, we conducted a series of interviews and iterative co-design activities with practitioners who employ user-engaged auditing approaches in their work. Our findings reveal several challenges practitioners face in appropriately recruiting and incentivizing user auditors, scaffolding user audits, and deriving actionable insights from user-engaged audit reports. Furthermore, practitioners shared organizational obstacles to user-engaged auditing, surfacing a complex relationship between practitioners and user auditors. Based on these findings, we discuss opportunities for future HCI research to help realize the potential (and the mitigate risks) of user-engaged auditing in industry practice.
description: 18 pages. In Proceedings of CHI 2023
Disseminating Policy and Environmental Change Interventions: Insights from Obesity Prevention and Tobacco Control
Creators: name: Ammerman, Alice S.
name: Ribisl, Kurt M.
name: Myers, Allison E.
name: Leeman, Jennifer
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Evidence-based interventions are increasingly called for as a way to improve health behaviors such as tobacco use, physical inactivity, and poor diet. Numerous organizations are disseminating interventions that target individual-level behavioral change. Fewer are disseminating interventions that target the policy and environmental changes required to support healthier behaviors. This paper aims to describe the distinct features of policy and environmental change and the lessons learned by two Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-funded dissemination projects, the Center for Training and Research Translation (Center TRT) and Counter Tobacco.
Nonequilibrium diffusion processes via non-Hermitian electromagnetic quantum mechanics with application to the statistics of entropy production in the Brownian gyrator
Creators: name: Mazzolo, Alain
name: Monthus, Cécile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-equilibrium Fokker-Planck dynamics in an arbitrary force field $\vec f(\vec r)$ in dimension $N$ is revisited via the correspondence with the non-hermitian quantum mechanics in a scalar potential $V(\vec r)$ and a vector potential $\vec A(\vec r)$. The relevant parameters of irreversibility are then the $\frac{N(N-1)}{2}$ magnetic matrix elements $B_{nm}(\vec x ) =-B_{mn} (\vec x ) = \partial_n A_m (\vec x ) - \partial_m A_n (\vec x )$, while it is enlightening to explore the corresponding gauge transformations of the vector potential $\vec A(\vec r) $. This quantum interpretation is even more fruitful to study the statistics of all the time-additive observables of the stochastic trajectories, since their generating functions correspond to the same quantum problem with additional scalar and/or vector potentials. Our main conclusion is that the analysis of their large deviations properties and the construction of the corresponding Doob conditioned processes can be drastically simplified via the choice of an appropriate gauge for each purpose. This general framework is then applied to the special time-additive observables of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck trajectories in dimension $N$, whose generating functions correspond to quantum propagators involving quadratic scalar potentials and linear vector potentials, i.e. to quantum harmonic oscillators in constant magnetic matrices. As simple illustrative example, we finally focus on the Brownian gyrator in dimension $N=2$ in order to compute the large deviations properties of the entropy production of its stochastic trajectories and to construct the corresponding conditioned processes having a given value of the entropy production per unit time.
description: 69 pages, 3 figures, final version
Additional file 1 of A deep learning framework for automated detection and quantitative assessment of liver trauma
Creators: name: Farzaneh, Negar
name: Stein, Erica B.
name: Soroushmehr, Reza
name: Gryak, Jonathan
name: Najarian, Kayvan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. U-net Architecture and Specifications.
Enhancing Dissemination and Implementation Research Using Systems Science Methods
Creators: name: Meissner, Helen I.
name: Neal, Jennifer Watling
name: Yonas, Michael
name: Lich, Kristen Hassmiller
name: Burke, Jessica G.
name: Mabry, Patricia L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Dissemination and implementation (D&I) research seeks to understand and overcome barriers to adoption of behavioral interventions that address complex problems; specifically interventions that arise from multiple interacting influences crossing socio-ecological levels. It is often difficult for research to accurately represent and address the complexities of the real world, and traditional methodological approaches are generally inadequate for this task. Systems science methods, expressly designed to study complex systems, can be effectively employed for an improved understanding about dissemination and implementation of evidence-based interventions.
Additional file 3 of Repurposing of the Malaria Box for Babesia microti in mice identifies novel active scaffolds against piroplasmosis
Creators: name: Rizk, Mohamed Abdo
name: Baghdadi, Hanadi B.
name: El-Sayed, Shimaa Abd El-Salam
name: Eltaysh, Rasha
name: Igarashi, Ikuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Inhibitory effects of the tested MMV compounds with potential against the growth of B. microti in mice in comparison with a positive control group. Table S2. Distance matrix correlation between MBox compounds with potential and the currently used antibabesial drugs [diminazene aceturate (DA), imidocarb dipropionate (ID), clofazimine (CF), and atovaquone (AV)]. Table S3. Primers used for determining the mRNA level of the expected target gene from B. bovis and T. equi cultures treated with MMV665875 at their IC99 values and DMSO (0.1%) used for 8 h using a qPCR.
How measuring a quantum field affects entanglement harvesting
Creators: name: Maeso-García, Héctor
name: Polo-Gómez, José
name: Martín-Martínez, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyzed how entanglement harvesting is affected by the performance of a measurement on the quantum field. The measurement on the field is modelled as the coupling of a particle detector to the field, followed by a projective measurement performed on the detector. In our analysis, we considered different arrangements for two detectors harvesting entanglement and an ancillary detector used to perform a measurement. We found different regimes for how performing measurements on the field affects the entanglement harvested, depending on the initial and final states of the detector used to measure the field, as well as its coupling strength. We identified the regimes where it is possible to measure the field during the preparation of entanglement harvesting protocols without significantly interfering in the entanglement harvested. We also identify in what regimes the field measurement can degrade or slightly enhance the ability of particle detectors to harvest entanglement.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures. RevTeX 4.2. v2: Updated to match published version
Charles Taylor's apophatic theopolitics
Creators: name: Rainey, Justin
Publisher: name: Universität Paderborn
Year: 2022

description: Charles Taylor hat eine moralische und politische Vision, die durch den Hintergrund seines eigenen katholischen Glaubens geprägt ist und die in dieser Dissertation als seine "theopolitische Vision" bezeichnet wird. Diese Vision taucht in seinen Genealogien der Moderneinsbesondere in A Secular Ageals das "Netzwerks der Agape" auf. Taylor versucht auf subtile Weise, diese Vision als annehmbare Form des Glaubens und der Zugehörigkeit im zeitgenössischen Kontext zu plausibilisieren, aber gleichzeitig geht ihre Plausibilität ironischerweise mit ihrer Unrealisierbarkeit als politisches Programm einher. Das heißt, es ist eine "apophatische" theopolitische Vision. Die vorliegende These weist auf zwei Dinge hin: Erstens ist Taylors theopolitische Vision niemals etwas, das in das politische Leben mobilisiert werden kann (d.h. sie ist nicht-theokratisch). Das "Netzwerks der Agape" fungiert in der Erzählung als Negativfolie zu anderen Moralvorstellungen und Sozialitäten, die versuchen, eine endgültige Synthese für das Selbst in der Gemeinschaft zu finden, und letztlich scheitern. Zweitens bewirkt Taylors literarisch-philosophischer Erzähl- und Dialogstil eine Triangulierung dieser Vision, die Plausibilität schaffen und einen Rahmen für einen möglichen “Leap of faith” in Richtung dieser Vision gründen kann. Und dies kann sich indirekt auf tatsächliche Formen der Sozialität und Zugehörigkeit auswirken, die dem agapaischen Netzwerk ähneln können.
description: Charles Taylor has a moral and political vision that is shaped by the background of his own Catholic faith, which is what this dissertation calls his ‘theopolitical vision. This vision appears throughout his genealogies of modernityespecially in A Secular Ageas the ‘network of agape. Taylors work subtly seeks to build plausibility for this vision as an adoptable mode of belief and belonging in contemporary contexts, but at the same time, its plausibility goes together ironically with its un-realizability as political program. That is, it is an ‘apophatic theopolitical vision. Ultimately this thesis points out two things: first, Taylors theopolitical vision is never something that can be mobilized into actual political life (i.e., it is thoroughly non-theocratic). The ‘network of agape functions in Taylors narrative as a negative foil to other moralities and socialites that try, and fail, to achieve a once-and-for-all synthesis for the self in community. But second, Taylors literary-philosophical style of narration and dialog effects a triangulation of this very vision, which may build plausibility and establish a setting for a possible ‘leap of belief toward the vision. And this can impinge, indirectly, on actual modes of sociality and belonging that can resemble the agapaic network.
A COMPUTATIONAL STUDY ON THE MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF VANADIUM LAYERS ON NIOBIUM SUBSTRATES: EFFECTS OF SURFACE ORIENTATION, RELAXATION, AND ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE
Creators: name: Randrianasoloharisoa, Dimbimalala,
name: Randrianarisoa, Andry Nirina
name: Lahatra Razafindramisa, Fils
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: ABSTRACT 
 
Background: The investigation of magnetism in transition metals is a pivotal aspect of studying artificial systems, particularly ultrathin metallic films. The magnetic properties of transition metals, especially vanadium, either independently or in conjunction with other transition metals, have consistently captivated researchers in this domain. Objectives: This study aims to explore the magnetic characteristics of vanadium on a niobium substrate using Density Functional Theory (DFT) with the DACAPO code. Methods: We examined systems comprising a single layer of vanadium or niobium, as well as vanadium on niobium. Our investigation encompassed the influence of layer relaxation, surface orientation, and the coupling of V/Nb. The analysis and interpretation of results were grounded in the study of atom positions and density of states for each atom. Results: The relaxation of layers composed solely of vanadium or niobium generally resulted in a reduction of the magnetic moments of atoms within those layers. Similarly, altering the surface orientation from (100) to (110) led to a decrease in the magnetic moment, reaching 0. This reduction is attributed to the increased proximity of atoms, facilitating the recovery of d orbitals for these atoms. In the V/Nb system, for the (100) surface orientation, relaxation also led to a moment reduction. Conversely, for the (110) orientation, each layer became antiferromagnetic after relaxation. The emergence of the antiferromagnetic moment is primarily attributed to the Body-Centered Cubic (BCC) structure of vanadium and niobium. Conclusions: Our findings indicate that, for the relaxed system, the magnetic moment of vanadium on the V/Nb surface is higher than that of vanadium in an isolated V system. Therefore, the practical utility of vanadium in conjunction with niobium surpasses that of vanadium alone.
Keywords: vanadium, niobium, ab-initio calculation, DFT, relaxation, magnetic moment.
Transforming musical performance: activating the audience as digital collaborators
Creators: name: York, Adrian
Publisher: name: University of Westminster
Year: 2020

description: Digital technologies have transformed the performance practice, recording and distribution technologies, economy and sonic landscape of music in a process of change that began in the early 1980s. Recent technological developments have opened up the possibility of embodied interaction between audiences and performers, reframing music performance as a collaborative improvisatory space that affords Interactive Musical Participation. The research in this practice-based thesis looks at the relationship and experience of audience members and musicians exploring Interactive Musical Participation within the wide stylistic framework of contemporary jazz. It also studies the potential for the creation of compositional, technological and performance protocols to enable successful Interactive Musical Participation. This has been achieved through a process of mapping the methodology behind the composition, technical infrastructure, performances and post-performance analysis of a series of musical artefacts. Cook (2001 and 2009) suggests that researchers in this field should “Make a piece, not an instrument or controller” and this dictum has influenced the development of the technical infrastructure for this research. Easily accessible and low-cost digital audio workstations Ableton Live (2017) and Logic Pro X (Apple, 2019) as well as the digital protocols Open Sound Control (OSC) (Opensoundcontrol.org) have been utilised to deliver the programming and networking requirements. A major innovation stemming from this project has been the development of the Deeper Love Soundpad App, a sample playback app for Apple smartphones and iPads, in collaboration with Dr. Rob Toulson. The theoretical background to this research has been informed by actornetwork theory, the sociological approach developed by Bruno Latour (2005), Michel Callon (1986) and John Law (1992). Actor-network theory (ANT) provides a framework for understanding the mechanics of power and organisation within heterogeneous non-hierarchical networks. Mapping and analysing the ANT networks and connections created by the research performances has provided valuable data in the Interactive Musical Participation
Sharing Quantum Nonlocality in Star Network Scenarios
Creators: name: Zhang, Tinggui
name: Jing, Naihuan
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bell nonlocality is closely related to the foundations of quantum physics and has significant applications to security questions in quantum key distributions. In recent years, the sharing ability of the Bell nonlocality has been extensively studied. The nonlocality of quantum network states is more complex. We first discuss the sharing ability of the simplest bilocality under unilateral or bilateral POVM measurements, and show that the nonlocality sharing ability of network quantum states under unilateral measurements is similar to the Bell nonlocality sharing ability, but different under bilateral measurements. For the star network scenarios, we present for the first time comprehensive results on the nonlocality sharing properties of quantum network states, for which the quantum nonlocality of the network quantum states has a stronger sharing ability than the Bell nonlocality.
description: 8pages,8figures
Calorie menu labeling on quick-service restaurant menus: an updated systematic review of the literature
Creators: name: Swartz, Jonas J
name: Viera, Anthony J
name: Braxton, Danielle
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Nutrition labels are one strategy being used to combat the increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 mandates that calorie labels be added to menu boards of chain restaurants with 20 or more locations. This systematic review includes seven studies published since the last review on the topic in 2008. Authors searched for peer-reviewed studies using PUBMED and Google Scholar. Included studies used an experimental or quasi-experimental design comparing a calorie-labeled menu with a no-calorie menu and were conducted in laboratories, college cafeterias, and fast food restaurants. Two of the included studies were judged to be of good quality, and five of were judged to be of fair quality. Observational studies conducted in cities after implementation of calorie labeling were imprecise in their measure of the isolated effects of calorie labels. Experimental studies conducted in laboratory settings were difficult to generalize to real world behavior. Only two of the seven studies reported a statistically significant reduction in calories purchased among consumers using calorie-labeled menus. The current evidence suggests that calorie labeling does not have the intended effect of decreasing calorie purchasing or consumption.