cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Determinants of the behavioral intention to use a mobile nursing application by nurses in China
Creators: name: Pan, Minghao
name: Gao, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Appendix: Questionnaire items.
Non-symplectic actions on complex projective spaces
Creators: name: Kaluba, Marek
name: Politarczyk, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct smooth actions of arbitrary compact Lie groups on complex projective spaces, such that the corresponding transformations arising from the group action do not preserve any symplectic structure on the complex projective space.
Electrochemical conversion of bicarbonate-rich CO₂ capture solutions into carbon monoxide
Creators: name: Lees, Eric William
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: The CO₂ reduction reaction (CO2RR) is a means of producing chemicals and fuels using waste CO₂ instead of fossil fuels. Carbon monoxide (CO) is an appealing target product because it can be converted to carbon-neutral diesel and methanol using established industrial chemistry. However, a source of purified gaseous CO₂ is often a prerequisite to forming CO at high rates in a low-temperature electrochemical reactor (“electrolyser”). This feedstock of CO₂ for the electrolyser is typically produced using >100 kJ mol⁻¹ thermal energy from fossil fuel combustion. In this thesis, I show that liquid bicarbonate solutions produced by reactive carbon capture can be converted into CO without the need to thermally isolate gaseous CO₂ upstream of the electrolyser. In this thesis, I first investigate the conversion of aqueous bicarbonate (HCO₃–(aq)) solutions into CO in an electrolyser composed of nickel anode, bipolar membrane, and silver cathode. Before this work, it was not known whether liquid bicarbonate solutions could be converted into CO at product formation rates (current densities) greater than 100 mA cm⁻². Here, I demonstrate an electrolyser design that reacts protons with bicarbonate to form CO₂ in situ at the membrane|cathode interface in the electrolyser. This CO₂ intermediate is reduced to the CO product at the silver cathode surface. I then demonstrate silver electrodes that enable electrolysis of bicarbonate solutions into CO at product formation rates that rival gas-fed CO₂ electrolysers. While hydrophobic cathodes yield high CO formation rates in gas-fed CO₂ electrolysers, my experiments show that hydrophobic electrodes are not suitable for bicarbonate electrolysers, which use liquid feedstocks. I demonstrate that hydrophilic silver cathodes enable faradaic efficiencies for CO formation of 82% at 100 mA cm⁻², which is higher than the 37% achieved with the hydrophobic cathodes. I then developed a physical model that simulates the acid-base and electrochemical reactions in the cathode of the bicarbonate electrolyser. The model is validated with experimental results and is used to elucidate the rate limiting step in the bicarbonate electrolyser. This model confirmed my experimental results which showed that the rate of in-situ CO₂ formation governs the rate of CO formation.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and associated factors of circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders and insomnia among visually impaired Japanese individuals
Creators: name: Tamura, Norihisa
name: Sasai-Sakuma, Taeko
name: Morita, Yuko
name: Okawa, Masako
name: Inoue, Shigeru
name: Inoue, Yuichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Interview Form. Interview form developed to conduct this survey.
MPEC 2023-X186 : 2023 XD6
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 XD6

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Electroweak Theory with a Minimal Length
Creators: name: Kober, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the introduction of a minimal length to quantum field theory which is directly related to a generalized uncertainty principle the implementation of the gauge principle becomes much more intricated. It has been shown in another paper how gauge theories have to be extended in general, if there is assumed the existence of a minimal length. In this paper this generalization of the description of gauge theories is applied to the case of Yang-Mills theories with gauge group SU(N) to consider especially the application to the electroweak theory as it appears in the standard model. The modifications of the lepton-, Higgs- and gauge field sector of the extended Lagrangian of the electroweak theory maintaining local gauge invariance under $SU(2)_L\otimes U(1)_Y$ transformations are investigated. There appear additional interaction terms between the leptons or the Higgs particle respectively with the photon and the W- and Z-bosons as well as additional self-interaction terms of these gauge bosons themselves. It is remarkable that in the quark sector where the full gauge group of the standard model, $SU(3)_c \otimes SU(2)_L\otimes U(1)_Y$, has to be considered there arise coupling terms between the gluons und the W- and Z-bosons which means that the electroweak theory is not separated from quantum chromodynamics anymore.
description: 20 pages
Additional file 1 of Enteric pathogen infection and consequences for child growth in young Aboriginal Australian children: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Hanieh, Sarah
name: Siddhartha Mahanty
name: Gurruwiwi, George
name: Kearns, Therese
name: Dhurrkay, Roslyn
name: Gondarra, Veronica
name: Shield, Jenny
name: Ryan, Norbert
name: Azzato, Francesca
name: Ballard, Susan A.
name: Orlando, Nicole
name: Sullen Nicholson
name: Gibney, Katherine
name: Brimblecombe, Julie
name: Page, Wendy
name: Harrison, Leonard C.
name: Beverley-Ann Biggs
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Active Topology Inference using Network Coding
Creators: name: Sattari, Pegah
name: Fragouli, Christina
name: Markopoulou, Athina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Our goal is to infer the topology of a network when (i) we can send probes between sources and receivers at the edge of the network and (ii) intermediate nodes can perform simple network coding operations, i.e., additions. Our key intuition is that network coding introduces topology-dependent correlation in the observations at the receivers, which can be exploited to infer the topology. For undirected tree topologies, we design hierarchical clustering algorithms, building on our prior work. For directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), first we decompose the topology into a number of two-source, two-receiver (2-by-2) subnetwork components and then we merge these components to reconstruct the topology. Our approach for DAGs builds on prior work on tomography, and improves upon it by employing network coding to accurately distinguish among all different 2-by-2 components. We evaluate our algorithms through simulation of a number of realistic topologies and compare them to active tomographic techniques without network coding. We also make connections between our approach and alternatives, including passive inference, traceroute, and packet marking.
Early immune pressure initiated by tissue-resident memory T cells sculpts tumor evolution in non-small cell lung cancer.
Creators: name: Weeden, Clare E
name: Gayevskiy, Velimir
name: Marceaux, Claire
name: Batey, Daniel
name: Tan, Tania
name: Yokote, Kenta
name: Ribera, Nina Tubau
name: Clatch, Allison
name: Christo, Susan
name: Teh, Charis E
name: Mitchell, Andrew J
name: Trussart, Marie
name: Rankin, Lucille C
name: Obers, Andreas
name: McDonald, Jackson A
name: Sutherland, Kate D
name: Sharma, Varun J
name: Starkey, Graham
name: D'Costa, Rohit
name: Antippa, Phillip
name: Leong, Tracy
name: Steinfort, Daniel
name: Irving, Louis
name: Swanton, Charles
name: Gordon, Claire L
name: Mackay, Laura K
name: Speed, Terence P
name: Gray, Daniel HD
name: Asselin-Labat, Marie-Liesse
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: Tumour Biology
Signalling & Oncogenes
Genetics & Genomics
Genome Integrity & Repair
Human Biology & Physiology
Chemical Biology & High Throughput
Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
Computational & Systems Biology

description: Tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells provide immune defense against local infection and can inhibit cancer progression. However, it is unclear to what extent chronic inflammation impacts TRM activation and whether TRM cells existing in tissues before tumor onset influence cancer evolution in humans. We performed deep profiling of healthy lungs and lung cancers in never-smokers (NSs) and ever-smokers (ESs), finding evidence of enhanced immunosurveillance by cells with a TRM-like phenotype in ES lungs. In preclinical models, tumor-specific or bystander TRM-like cells present prior to tumor onset boosted immune cell recruitment, causing tumor immune evasion through loss of MHC class I protein expression and resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors. In humans, only tumors arising in ES patients underwent clonal immune evasion, unrelated to tobacco-associated mutagenic signatures or oncogenic drivers. These data demonstrate that enhanced TRM-like activity prior to tumor development shapes the evolution of tumor immunogenicity and can impact immunotherapy outcomes.
MPEC 2023-X187 : 2023 XF6
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 XF6

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Measurement of $ϕ$(1020) meson leptonic width with CMD-2 detector at VEPP-2M Collider
Creators: name: Akhmetshin, R. R.
name: Aulchenko, V. M.
name: Banzarov, V. Sh.
name: Barkov, L. M.
name: Baru, S. E.
name: Bashtovoy, N. S.
name: Bondar, A. E.
name: Bragin, A. V.
name: Eidelman, S. I.
name: Epifanov, D. A.
name: Fedotovich, G. V.
name: Gabyshev, N. I.
name: Grebenuk, A. A.
name: Grigoriev, D. N.
name: Ignatov, F. V.
name: Karpov, S. V.
name: Kazanin, V. F.
name: Khazin, B. I.
name: Koop, I. A.
name: Krokovny, P. P.
name: Kuzmin, A. S.
name: Logashenko, I. B.
name: Lukin, P. A.
name: Lysenko, A. P.
name: Mikhailov, K. Yu.
name: Okhapkin, V. S.
name: Perevedentsev, E. A.
name: Popov, A. S.
name: Redin, S. I.
name: Ruban, A. A.
name: Ryskulov, N. M.
name: Shatunov, Yu. M.
name: Shwartz, B. A.
name: Sibidanov, A. L.
name: Snopkov, I. G.
name: Solodov, E. P.
name: Yudin, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $ϕ$(1020) meson leptonic width has been determined from the combined analysis of 4 major decay modes of the resonance ($ϕ\to K^+ K^-,K^0_LK^0_S,π^+π^-π^0,ηγ$) studied with the CMD-2 detector at the VEPP-2M $e^+e^-$ collider. The following value has been obtained: $Γ(ϕ\to e^+e^-) = 1.235\pm 0.006\pm 0.022$ keV. The $ϕ(1020)$ meson parameters in four main decay channels have been also recalculated: $B(ϕ\to K^+K^-) = 0.493\pm 0.003\pm 0.007$, $B(ϕ\to K_LK_S) = 0.336\pm 0.002\pm 0.006$, $B(ϕ\toπ^+π^-π^0) = 0.155\pm 0.002\pm 0.005$, $B(ϕ\toηγ) = 0.0138\pm 0.0002\pm 0.0002$.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Enteric pathogen infection and consequences for child growth in young Aboriginal Australian children: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Hanieh, Sarah
name: Siddhartha Mahanty
name: Gurruwiwi, George
name: Kearns, Therese
name: Dhurrkay, Roslyn
name: Gondarra, Veronica
name: Shield, Jenny
name: Ryan, Norbert
name: Azzato, Francesca
name: Ballard, Susan A.
name: Orlando, Nicole
name: Sullen Nicholson
name: Gibney, Katherine
name: Brimblecombe, Julie
name: Page, Wendy
name: Harrison, Leonard C.
name: Beverley-Ann Biggs
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Safety and mobility improvement of mixed traffic using optimization- And Learning-based methods
Creators: name: Du, Runjia
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 350908
subject: Road transportation and freight services
classificationCode: 400703
subject: Autonomous vehicle systems
classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified

description: Traffic safety and congestion are global concerns. Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are expected to enhance transportation safety and reduce congestion. However, achieving their full potential requires 100% market penetration, a challenging task. This study addresses key issues in mixed traffic environments, where human-driven vehicles (HDVs) and connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) coexist. A number of critical questions persist: 1) inadequate exploration of human errors (errors originating from non-CAV sources) in mixed traffic; 2): limited focus on information selection and learning efficiency in network-level rerouting, particularly in highly dynamic environments; 3) inadequacy of personalized element driver inputs in motion-planning frameworks; 4) lack of consideration of user privacy concerns.With the goal of advancing the existing knowledge in this field and shedding light on these matters, this dissertation introduces multiple frameworks. These frameworks leverage connectivity and automation to improve safety and mobility in mixed traffic, addressing various research levels, including local-level and network-level safety enhancement, as well as network-level and global-level mobility enhancement. With optimization- and learning-based methods implemented (Model Predictive Control, Deep Neural Network, Deep Reinforcement Learning, Transformer model and Federated Learning), frameworks introduced in this dissertation are expected to help highway agencies and vehicle manufacturers improve the safety and efficiency of traffic flow in the mixed-traffic era. Our research findings revealed increased crash-avoidance rates in critical situations, enhanced accuracy in predicting lane changes, improved dynamic rerouting within urban areas, and the implementation of effective data-sharing mechanisms with a focus on user privacy. This research underscores the potential of connectivity and automation to significantly enhance mixed-traffic safety and mobility.
Additional file 1: of Biogeography of Coptis Salisb. (Ranunculales, Ranunculaceae, Coptidoideae), an Eastern Asian and North American genus
Creators: name: Xiang, Kun-Li
name: Erst, Andrey
name: Xiang, Xiao-Guo
name: Jabbour, Florian
name: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. GenBank accession numbers and vouchers/references for the sequences used in this study. Table S2. Manual dispersal multipliers. (PDF 36Â kb)
The wild, wild web : explaining variation in ASEAN member-state cyber policy
Creators: name: Yau, Justin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Cyberspace, as a global commons not under the jurisdiction of one actor alone, requires regional or global coordination in its governance. With respect to the former, regional organisations comprising multiple state actors have been active in taking a leadership role in governance. However, compliance is not always observed, for various reasons. As such, why might some states comply with the regional organisation’s policy strategy while others do not? This paper focuses on this question by means of examining the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), which has been active in prescribing policy recommendations that its member-states ought to follow. Indeed, there exists a variation in member-state compliance with these policies, and this paper seeks to elaborate on two distinct explanations at separate levels of analysis on why this is the case. The first explanation approaches the question from a state-level perspective, and posits that external leverage exerted by a state actor in China is responsible for creating fluctuations in compliance. The second takes an organisational-level approach and hypothesises that it is ASEAN’s own foundational principles of (1) non-interference in sovereign affairs, and (2) consensus-based decision-making which cause the variation observed. Using qualitative methods of process tracing in examining state documents and case studies of ASEAN’s history in regional governance, this paper concludes that the linkage between external leverage and variation in compliance is weakly seen, and cannot be conclusively verified. On the other hand, through the case study of ASEAN’s governance of regional pollution, it can be seen that variation in compliance can be traced to ASEAN’s inability to do more in regional governance than recommend best policies and use moral suasion to convince its member-states to comply.
title: Quantifying the phantom jam externality: the case of an Autobahn section in Germany
Creators: name: Goldmann, Kathrin
name: Sieg, Gernot
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 330 Economics

description: If not restricted by tolls, private decisions to drive on a highway result in inefficiently high usage which leads to traffic jams. When traffic demand is high, traffic jams can occur simply because of the interaction of vehicle drivers on the road, a phenomenon called phantom jam. The probability of phantom jams occurring increases with traffic flow. Unpriced externalities lead to inefficiently high road usage. We offer a method for quantifying traffic jam externalities and identifying and isolating the phantom jam externality. We examine the method by applying it to a specific highway section in Germany. The maximal congestion externality for the analyzed highway section is about 38 cents per vehicle and kilometer. Congestion charges that are calculated ignoring phantom jam externalities, can only internalize two-thirds of the true externality.
description: Finanziert über die DEAL-Vereinbarung mit Wiley 2019-2022.
Additional file 4 of The impact of celebrity influence and national media coverage on users of an alcohol reduction app: a natural experiment
Creators: name: Garnett, Claire
name: Perski, Olga
name: Beard, Emma
name: Michie, Susan
name: West, Robert
name: Brown, Jamie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Interpretation of the change in slope coefficients for the linear, quadratic and cubic trend models.
title: Professor Paul Usteri
title: [1832-1912]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Neue Zürcher Zeitung
Year: 1912
Subjects: subject: 370 Bildung und Erziehung
subject: 440 Romanische Sprachen; Französisch
subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Usteri, Paul
subject: Zürich
subject: Bern

description: Separatabdruck aus der Neuen Zürcher Zeitung
Additional file 2 of Changes in character strengths after watching movies: when to use rasch analysis
Creators: name: Sirinut Siritikul
name: Sirikorn Chalanunt
name: Chitipat Utrapiromsook
name: Suchanard Mungara
name: Wongpakaran, Tinakon
name: Nahathai Wongpakaran
name: Pimolpun Kuntawong
name: Wedding, Danny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flowchart of the study.
On-shell supersymmetry for massive multiplets
Creators: name: Boels, Rutger H.
name: Schwinn, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The consequences of on-shell supersymmetry are studied for scattering amplitudes with massive particles in four dimensions. Using the massive version of the spinor helicity formalism the supersymmetry transformations relating products of on-shell states are derived directly from the on-shell supersymmetry algebra for any massive representation. Solutions to the resulting Ward identities can be constructed as functions on the on-shell superspaces that are obtained from the coherent state method. In simple cases it is shown that these superspaces allow one to construct explicitly supersymmetric scattering amplitudes. Supersymmetric on-shell recursion relations for tree-level superamplitudes with massive particles are introduced. As examples, simple supersymmetric amplitudes are constructed in SQCD, the Abelian Higgs model, the Coulomb branch of N=4 super Yang-Mills, QCD with an effective Higgs-gluon coupling and for massive vector boson currents.
description: 49+9 pages, 4 figures, v2: references updated, typos corrected, examples added, v3: final PRD version
Additional file 3 of The impact of celebrity influence and national media coverage on users of an alcohol reduction app: a natural experiment
Creators: name: Garnett, Claire
name: Perski, Olga
name: Beard, Emma
name: Michie, Susan
name: West, Robert
name: Brown, Jamie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. AIC values for the trend analysis.
Additional file 2: of Biogeography of Coptis Salisb. (Ranunculales, Ranunculaceae, Coptidoideae), an Eastern Asian and North American genus
Creators: name: Xiang, Kun-Li
name: Erst, Andrey
name: Xiang, Xiao-Guo
name: Jabbour, Florian
name: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S1. Raw PDF outputs from biogeographic estimations in BioGeoBEARS. (PDF 358Â kb)
"The mound long antedates the present tribes” : the moundbuilder myth in Canada, 1855–1963
Creators: name: Hart, Lily Isabelle
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: This thesis examines nineteenth and twentieth-century research on mounds and associated burial sites in Canada, specifically Manitoba, Ontario, and British Columbia and the role of the moundbuilder myth generated by non-Indigenous anthropologists in the late nineteenth to early twentieth centuries. What I term the “moundbuilder myth” was a theory held by settlers that claimed Indigenous people had not constructed burial mounds in Canada. Instead, settlers claimed a distinct, separate race—one skilled in agricultural, industry, and other traits settlers saw as positive—had constructed them. Settlers also claimed First Nations had driven out this moundbuilder race. Through examining journals such as the Canadian Naturalist, the transactions of societies such as the Royal Society of Canada and the Manitoba Historical Society, writings of settler anthropologists such as Charles Hill-Tout, George Bryce, and James Coyne, newspaper articles, and physical items such as site markers and plaques, I pose that the moundbuilder myth is demonstrative of and complemented settler-colonial ideology and policy in Canada. The thesis looks at the moundbuilder myth in three ways. First, it considers how settlers wrote about the moundbuilder myth within nineteenth-century academic circles in ways that intersected with government policy and Canadian expansionism. These men were tightly connected across societies such as the Royal Society of Canada and many held financial and ideological interests in the expansion and settlement of Canada. The moundbuilder myth complemented their views. Second, the thesis then examines how the settler public interacted with mounds and myths about them. The settler public learned about moundbuilder myth in schoolbooks, newspapers, and lectures. The settler public aided museums by digging up mounds in their towns. The moundbuilder myth slotted neatly into the everyday life and views of the settler public. Third, the thesis turns in conclusion to the ways in which Indigenous peoples challenged settler anthropologists: through protest, everyday resistance, and ethnographic refusal.
DNA methylation trajectories of HAMP
Creators: name: Heinsberg, Lacey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: DNA methylation
group-based trajectory analysis

description: R script and SAS code used to evaluate the relationship between inferred DNA methylation trajectory groups from the HAMP gene and patient outcomes after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. This series of R and SAS code computes data descriptives, automates objective selection of a best fitting model via group-based trajectory analysis, and performs logistic regression testing associations between inferred trajectory groups and patient outcomes.
description: See file "CodeDiary.xlsx" for a description of code functions and workflow
Numerical studies of the interaction of an atomic sample with the electromagnetic field in two dimensions
Creators: name: Sukharev, Maxim
name: Nitzan, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the interaction of electromagnetic radiation of arbitrary polarization with multi-level atoms in a self-consistent manner, taking into account both spatial and temporal dependencies of local fields. This is done by numerically solving the corresponding system of coupled Maxwell-Liouville equations for various geometries. In particular, we scrutinize linear optical properties of nanoscale atomic clusters, demonstrating the significant role played by collective effects and dephasing. It is shown that subwavelength atomic clusters exhibit two resonant modes, one of which is localized slightly below the atomic transition frequency of an individual atom, while the other is positioned considerably above it. As an initial exploration of future applications of this approach, the optical response of core-shell nanostructures, with a core consisting of silver and shell composed of resonant atoms, is examined.
description: re-submitted to PRA
Long life of Gauss-Bonnet corrected black holes
Creators: name: Konoplya, R. A.
name: Zhidenko, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dictated by the string theory and various higher dimensional scenarios, black holes in $D>4$-dimensional space-times must have higher curvature corrections. The first and dominant term is quadratic in curvature, and called the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) term. We shall show that although the Gauss-Bonnet correction changes black hole's geometry only softly, the emission of gravitons is suppressed by many orders even at quite small values of the GB coupling. The huge suppression of the graviton emission is due to the multiplication of the two effects: the quick cooling of the black hole when one turns on the GB coupling and the exponential decreasing of the grey-body factor of the tensor type of gravitons at small and moderate energies. At higher $D$ the tensor gravitons emission is dominant, so that the overall lifetime of black holes with Gauss-Bonnet corrections is many orders larger than was expected. This effect should be relevant for the future experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Keywords: Hawking radiation, black hole evaporation.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures
MOESM1 of Using evidence-based guidelines to inform service provision: a structured mapping exercise within the National Health Service Diabetes Prevention Programme in England
Creators: name: Haste, Anna
name: Penn, Linda
name: Rodrigues, Angela
name: Marques, Marta
name: Budig, Kirsten
name: Bell, Ruth
name: Summerbell, Carolyn
name: White, Martin
name: Adamson, Ashley
name: Sniehotta, Falko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Recommendations provided to the NHS DPP Management team and responses received from the NHS DPPManagement team.
Additional file 1 of The impact of celebrity influence and national media coverage on users of an alcohol reduction app: a natural experiment
Creators: name: Garnett, Claire
name: Perski, Olga
name: Beard, Emma
name: Michie, Susan
name: West, Robert
name: Brown, Jamie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Number of Drink Less app downloads by week for study period.
Additional file 2 of The impact of celebrity influence and national media coverage on users of an alcohol reduction app: a natural experiment
Creators: name: Garnett, Claire
name: Perski, Olga
name: Beard, Emma
name: Michie, Susan
name: West, Robert
name: Brown, Jamie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Timeline of Drink Less app versions.
On some expansions for the Euler Gamma function and the Riemann Zeta function
Creators: name: Rzadkowski, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the present paper we introduce some expansions, based on the falling factorials, for the Euler Gamma function and the Riemann Zeta function. In the proofs we use the Faá di Bruno formula, Bell polynomials, potential polynomials, Mittag-Leffler polynomials, derivative polynomials and special numbers (Eulerian numbers and Stirling numbers of both kinds). We investigate the rate of convergence of the series and give some numerical examples.
description: Published article
Founding, Running, and Improving Scholarly Journals_Resource Compendium
Creators: name: Blatz, Andrea
name: Pallua, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Scholarly Publishing
Academic Publishing
Scholarly Journals
Academic Journals
Resource Compendium

description: This is a non-exhaustive compendium of resources on founding, running, and improving scholarly
 journals, created by Andrea Blatz (University of Chicago Press) and Mario Pallua (Libertas
 International University) as part of a poster presentation at the Society for Scholarly Publishing
 (SSP) annual conference in Portland Oregon in May 2023. The findings of the project are available here: https://zenodo.org/record/7924220#.ZFy-wKXP3cs The raw dataset of the questionnaire are available here: https://zenodo.org/record/7924187#.ZFy-waXP3cs
On the surfaces associated with $\mathbb{C}P^{N-1}$ models
Creators: name: Goldstein, P. P.
name: Grundland, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53A30

description: We study certain new properties of 2D surfaces associated with the $\mathbb{C}P^{N-1}$ models and the wave functions of the corresponding linear spectral problem. We show that $su(N)$-valued immersion functions expressed in terms of rank-1 orthogonal projectors are linearly dependent, but they span an $(N-1)$-dimensional subspace of the Lie algebra $su(N)$. Their minimal polynomials are cubic, except for the holomorphic and antiholomorphic solutions, for which they reduce to quadratic trinomials. We also derive the counterparts of these relations for the wave functions of the linear spectral problems. In particular, we provide a relation between the wave functions, which results from the partition of unity into the projectors. Finally, we show that the angle between any two position vectors of the immersion functions, corresponding to the same values of the independent variables, does not depend on those variables.
description: Presented at GROUP28: The XXVIII International Colloquium on Group-Theoretical Methods in Physics, Northumbria University 26-30th July 2010
Additional file 6 of The impact of celebrity influence and national media coverage on users of an alcohol reduction app: a natural experiment
Creators: name: Garnett, Claire
name: Perski, Olga
name: Beard, Emma
name: Michie, Susan
name: West, Robert
name: Brown, Jamie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S5. Results of the linear trend models for each outcome variable (accounting for seasonality and autocorrelation).
Additional file 2 of Ultrasensitive assays for detection of plasma tau and phosphorylated tau 181 in Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ding, Xulong
name: Zhang, Shuting
name: Jiang, Lijun
name: Wang, Lu
name: Li, Tao
name: Lei, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2 Fig. S1. Quality assessment results of included articles. Fig. S2. The levels of plasma tau and ptau181 in healthy people using Simoa in different subgroups. Fig. S3. The level of plasma tau in healthy people using IMR in different subgroups. Fig. S4. The levels of plasma tau and ptau181 in healthy people using EIMAF/a-EIMAF and MSD. Fig. S5. Comparison of plasma tau and ptau181 between AD and healthy controls using Simoa, IMR, and MSD. Fig. S6. Funnel plot of the random-effect analysis. Fig. S7. The diagnostic accuracy of plasma ptau181 using MSD.
Additional file 5 of The impact of celebrity influence and national media coverage on users of an alcohol reduction app: a natural experiment
Creators: name: Garnett, Claire
name: Perski, Olga
name: Beard, Emma
name: Michie, Susan
name: West, Robert
name: Brown, Jamie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Results of the unadjusted, best fitting model for engagement and drinking characteristics (accounting for seasonality and autocorrelation).
Founding, Running, and Improving Scholarly Journals_Findings
Creators: name: Blatz, Andrea
name: Pallua, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Scholarly Publishing
Academic Publishing
Scholarly Journal
Academic Journal
Educational Content

description: This is a document presenting the findings of a project aimed at exploring founding, running, and improving scholarly journals and the availability of educational content related to it. The findings were presented as part of a poster at the Society for Scholarly Publishing (SSP) Annual Conference in Portland, Oregon, US, in May 2023. A Resource Compendium is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/7924268#.ZFy_DaXP3cs The raw data of a questionnaire is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/7924187#.ZFy-waXP3cs
On a Recently Introduced Fifth-Order Bi-Hamiltonian Equation and Trivially Related Hamiltonian Operators
Creators: name: Talati, Daryoush
name: Turhan, Refik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a recently introduced fifth-order bi-Hamiltonian equation with a differentially constrained arbitrary function by A. de Sole, V.G. Kac and M. Wakimoto is not a new one but a higher symmetry of a third-order equation. We give an exhaustive list of cases of the arbitrary function in this equation, in each of which the associated equation is inequivalent to the equations in the remaining cases. The equations in each of the cases are linked to equations known in the literature by invertible transformations. It is shown that the new Hamiltonian operator of order seven, using which the introduced equation is obtained, is trivially related to a known pair of fifth-order and third-order compatible Hamiltonian operators. Using the so-called trivial compositions of lower-order Hamiltonian operators, we give nonlocal generalizations of some higher-order Hamiltonian operators.
Emergence of a singularity for Toeplitz determinants and Painleve V
Creators: name: Claeys, T.
name: Its, A.
name: Krasovsky, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We obtain asymptotic expansions for Toeplitz determinants corresponding to a family of symbols depending on a parameter $t$. For $t$ positive, the symbols are regular so that the determinants obey Szegő's strong limit theorem. If $t=0$, the symbol possesses a Fisher-Hartwig singularity. Letting $t\to 0$ we analyze the emergence of a Fisher-Hartwig singularity and a transition between the two different types of asymptotic behavior for Toeplitz determinants. This transition is described by a special Painlevé V transcendent. A particular case of our result complements the classical description of Wu, McCoy, Tracy, and Barouch of the behavior of a 2-spin correlation function for a large distance between spins in the two-dimensional Ising model as the phase transition occurs.
description: 46 pages
Coral reef ecology and conservation in the tropical Pacific Ocean
Creators: name: Cannon, Sara
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Both local and global stressors threaten coral reefs, putting the food security, cultural continuity, and livelihoods of millions of reef-dependent people at risk. Still, scientists lack an understanding of how climate-driven heat stress interacts with local stressors such as fishing and pollution to influence reef health. Coral reef communities in the Marshall Islands and Kiribati, both low-lying atoll nations in the central Pacific, offer an opportunity to examine these interactions. The Gilbert Islands of Kiribati, which straddle the equator, experience highly variable sea surface temperatures (SSTs) inter-annually due to El Niño / Southern Oscillation, driving coral bleaching events in 2004/2005 and 2009/2010, while the Marshall Islands further north of the equator experience more stable SSTs. Both nations are home to degraded reefs near their capitol atolls, which host over half of each country’s populations. I first analyzed the benthic trajectories of coral reefs in the Gilbert Islands from 2012, 2014, 2016, and 2018, across a gradient of local human disturbance after multiple stressors, including two heat stress events and an outbreak of the corallivorous Crown-of-Thorns (CoTs) starfish, finding that locally degraded reefs were more resistant to heat stress than less trafficked reefs because the former were home to hardier taxa. Next, comparing locally disturbed and undisturbed reefs in Kiribati to those in the Marshalls demonstrated that the interactions between local and global stressors were context-dependent; the taxa that were present dictated the interactions. Then, via a meta-analysis of 1,205 sites in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, I demonstrated that a proxy often used to assess the effects of local human disturbance on reef health, the percent cover of macroalgae, does not correlate with local human disturbance. Instead, different genera of macroalgae exhibited diverse and often opposing responses to various sources of local human disturbance. Finally, I used public archives from an email listserv popular among the coral conservation community to analyze the policy narratives used by participants when discussing local threats to reefs, the actors involved in the local threat, their distal drivers, and the proposed solutions, revealing underlying assumptions about reefs and local people, which could inadvertently undermine conservation.
English Language Teacher Evaluation in Saudi Arabia: Impact on teacher practice and challenges for program managers and leaders
Creators: name: Ahmad, Asif
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Successful learning greatly depends on teaching quality, which is a significant challenge in education today. The main purpose of this evaluative case study was to investigate the effectiveness of an English language teacher evaluation system in a Saudi university context and report findings pertaining to its influence on classroom practice. The study is guided by the key principles of fourth generation evaluation (FGE) (Guba and Lincoln, 1989). This mixed-methods study draws on the views of three main stakeholder groups, namely teachers, evaluators, and mentors. Data were collected employing three distinct surveys and two rounds of semi-structured interviews with an interval of two years. The survey data were analysed using descriptive statistics and content analysis, while the interview data were thematically analysed to illuminate key stakeholder claims, concerns and issues. The findings indicate mixed perceptions: the stakeholder groups view the evaluation criteria positively and view the system as resulting in teacher development. However, the system is viewed as rigid due to a lack of evaluator training and causes stress and mistrust because of the use of a particular rating system. It is recommended that the university administration consider a reformulation of evaluation policy by separating supervision and evaluation at policy as well as the practical level and provide more context-specific evaluator training. The study contributes to the growing literature on teacher evaluation in TESOL by focusing on a university context in Saudi Arabia and employing the FGE framework. The FGE approach proved valuable in terms of active involvement of key stakeholder groups and the production of particular action points of benefit to the whole institution. Therefore, it is envisaged that similar programs across the Middle East can benefit from considering its findings and might also replicate the study with the aim of improving the quality of their teacher evaluation processes.
Replacing spectral techniques for expander ratio, normalized cut and conductance by combinatorial flow algorithms
Creators: name: Hochbaum, Dorit S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Several challenging problem in clustering, partitioning and imaging have traditionally been solved using the "spectral technique". These problems include the normalized cut problem, the graph expander ratio problem, the Cheeger constant problem and the conductance problem. These problems share several common features: all seek a bipartition of a set of elements; the problems are formulated as a form of ratio cut; the formulation as discrete optimization is shown here to be equivalent to a quadratic ratio, sometimes referred to as the Raleigh ratio, on discrete variables and a single sum constraint which we call the balance or orthogonality constraint; when the discrete nature of the variables is disregarded, the continuous relaxation is solved by the spectral method. Indeed the spectral relaxation technique is a dominant method providing an approximate solution to these problems. We propose an algorithm for these problems which involves a relaxation of the orthogonality constraint only. This relaxation is shown here to be solved optimally, and in strongly polynomial time, in O(mn log((n^2) / m) for a graph on $n$ nodes and $m$ edges. The algorithm, using HPF (Hochbaum's Pseudo-Flow) as subroutine, is efficient enough to be used to solve these bi-partitioning problems on millions of elements and more than 300 million edges within less than 10 minutes. It is also demonstrated, via a preliminary experimental study, that the results of the combinatorial algorithm proposed often improve dramatically on the quality of the results of the spectral method.
description: The paper was submitted to ArXiv system by author