cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 33: of A whole slide image-based machine learning approach to predict ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) recurrence risk
Creators: name: Klimov, Sergey
name: Miligy, Islam
name: Gertych, Arkadiusz
name: Jiang, Yi
name: Toss, Michael
name: Rida, Padmashree
name: Ellis, Ian
name: Green, Andrew
name: Krishnamurti, Uma
name: Rakha, Emad
name: Aneja, Ritu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Figure S22. Cross validated Kaplan-Meier curves of patients within the validation cohort, developed by combining the testing sets for a cross validated iteration. (A) Recurrence classifier model used on slides from patients who received adjuvant radiation and (B) Patients who were treated with BCS alone. Significance is measured through the logrank test. (PDF 221 kb)
title: Nasal Derived Olfactory Ensheathing and Stem Cells in Peripheral Nerve Repair and Regeneration
Creators: name: McMonagle, Brent Anthony
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Peripheral nerve repair
subject: Peripheral nerve regeneration
subject: Nasal derived olfactory ensheathing
subject: Stem cells

description: Damaged peripheral nerves are usually surgically repaired in an attempt to optimize recovery. The patient is stabilized and other potential life-threatening problems are managed. The wound area is thoroughly cleaned and devitalized tissue debrided, and any vascular injuries repaired. The nerve ends are trimmed, and if possible, sutured together using fine sutures using standard microsurgical techniques, provided there is no tension. There is often a gap between the ends of a damaged nerve, because of loss of nerve substance by the injury or resection of tumour, as well as retraction of the stumps because of the inherent elasticity of nerves. In certain circumstances, the nerve stumps may be mobilized to gain extra length, or sutured to other neighbouring nerves (see end-to side repair), but generally, a conduit is required to bridge the gap. Various different conduits have been used to bridge this gap in an attempt to allow axons to regenerate across the gap to the distal nerve stump, align and enter the endoneurial tubes of the distal stump, elongate down these tubes, and finally assume a connection with the end-organs (e.g. motor end-plates, sensory receptors, etc.) of their previous peripheral targets.
Additional file 1: of The effect of perceived social support during early pregnancy on depressive symptoms at 6 weeks postpartum: a prospective study
Creators: name: Gan, Yuexin
name: Xiong, Ran
name: Song, Junjiao
name: Xiong, Xinli
name: Yu, Fei
name: Gao, Weiming
name: Hu, Hui
name: Zhang, Jinsong
name: Tian, Ying
name: Gu, Xiaobo
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Chen, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: ENRICHD Social Support Instrument. (DOCX 69 kb)
title: Daucus carota
title: Wilde Möhre (Daucus carota)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 16 Bilder der Wilden Möhre.
STANDARDIZATION AND SOFTWARE INFRASTRUCTURE FOR GAS HYDRATE DATA COMMUNICATIONS
Creators: name: Kroenlein, K.
name: Löwner, R.
name: Wang, W.
name: Dikya, V.
name: Smith, T.
name: Muznya, C.D
name: Chiricoa, R.D.
name: Kazakov, A.
name: Sloan, E. Dendy
name: Frenkel, M.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Gas Hydrates Markup Language (GHML) has been under development since 2003 by the CODATA Task Group “Data for Natural Gas Hydrates” as an international standard for data storage and transfer in the gas hydrates community. We describe the development of this evolving communication protocol and show examples of its implementation. In describing this protocol, we concentrate on the most recent updates that have enabled us to include ThermoML, the widely used IUPAC XML communication standard for thermodynamic data, into the GHML schema for the representation of all gas hydrate thermodynamic data. In addition, a new GHML element for the description of crystal structures is described. We then demonstrate a new tool - Guided Data Capture for Gas Hydrates - for the rapid capture of large amounts of data into GHML format. This tool is freely available and publicly licensed for use by any gas hydrate data producer or collector interested in using the GHML format. An effort will be made to achieve a consensus between scientific journals publishing thermophysical and structural data for gas hydrates to recommend their authors use this new software tool in order to generate GHML data files at the time of the submission of scientific articles. Finally, we will demonstrate how this format can be used to advantage when accessing data from a web-based resource by showing on-line access to GHML files for gas hydrates through a web service.
Additional file 1 of Association of living arrangements with depressive symptoms among older adults in China: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Zhang, Yong
name: Liu, Zifeng
name: Zhang, Lingling
name: Zhu, Paiyi
name: Wang, Xin
name: Huang, Yixiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: : Table S1 Logistic regression analysis of the relationship between living arrangements and depressive symptoms adjusted by all covariates. (DOCX 15 kb)
The Asiago-ESO/RASS QSO Survey II. The Southern Sample
Creators: name: Grazian, A.
name: Omizzolo, A.
name: Corbally, C.
name: Cristiani, S.
name: Haehnelt, M. G.
name: Vanzella, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the second paper of a series describing the Asiago-ESO/RASS QSO survey, a project aimed at the construction of an all-sky statistically well-defined sample of very bright QSOs (B_J < 15). Such a survey is required to remove the present uncertainties about the properties of the local QSO population and constitutes an homogeneous database for detailed evolutionary studies of AGN. We present here the complete Southern Sample, which comprises 243 bright (12.60 < B_J < 15.13) QSO candidates at high galactic latitudes (|b_{gal}| > 30^{\circ}). The area covered by the survey is 5660 sq. deg. Spectroscopy for the 137 still unidentified objects has been obtained. The total number of AGN turns out to be 111, 63 of which are new identifications. The properties of the selection are discussed. The completeness and the success rate for this survey at the final stage are 63% and 46%, respectively.
description: 36 pages Latex, with 15 PostScript figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomical Journal
Trachylepis occidentalis
Creators: name: Santos, Bruna S.
name: Marques, Mariana P.
name: Bauer, Aaron M.
name: Ceríaco, Luis M. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Scincidae
Trachylepis
Trachylepis occidentalis

description: Trachylepis occidentalis (Peters, 1867)
 Material (three specimens): One adult specimen (MHNCUP/REP 273, formerly UP-MHNFCP-017375; Fig. S43), collected from Bahia dos Tigres [=Baía dos Tigres] [-16.58559º, 11.82709º, 98 m a.s.l.] Namibe Province, in 1905; one adult specimen (MHNCUP/REP 274, formerly UP-MHNFCP-017376), collected from Bahia dos Tigres [= Baía dos Tigres] [-16.58559º, 11.82709º, 98 m a.s.l.] Namibe Province, in 1905; one adult specimen (MHNCUP/REP 275, formerly UP-MHNFCP-040728), collected from unknown locality, date unknown.
 Comments: The distribution range of T. occidentalis in Angola is mostly limited to desert regions in Namibe Province, southwestern Angola; it also occurs in central and western Namibia as well as western South Africa (Ceríaco et al. 2016a; Marques et al. 2018). None of these specimens were published by Ferreira (1904, 1906). Recently, Ceríaco et al. (2016a) collected the third published record for Angola from “Pico Azevedo” and sighted specimens (uncollected) near Espinheira camp, Namibe Province.
description: Published as part of Santos, Bruna S., Marques, Mariana P., Bauer, Aaron M. & Ceríaco, Luis M. P., 2021, Herpetological results of Francisco Newton's Zoological Expedition to Angola (1903 – 1906): a taxonomic revision and new records of a forgotten collection, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5028 (1) on pages 24-25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5028.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5453967
title: Meum athamanticum
title: Gewöhnliche Bärwurz (Meum athamanticum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 8 Bilder des Gewöhnlichen Bärwurzes.
title: Heracleum montanum
title: Berg-Bärenklau (Heracleum montanum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 9 Bilder des Berg-Bärenklaus.
title: Peucedanum cervaria
title: Hirschwurz (Peucedanum cervaria)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 14 Bilder des Hirschwurzes.
Anti-Microbial Activity of Aliphatic Alcohols from Chinese Black Cardamom (Amomum tsao-ko) against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Creators: name: Lee, So Young
name: Shetye, Gauri S.
name: Son, So-Ri
name: Lee, Hyun
name: Klein, Larry L.
name: Yoshihara, Jeffrey K.
name: Ma, Rui
name: Franzblau, Scott
name: Cho, Sang Hyun
name: Jang, Dae Sik
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023

description: The fruits of Amomun tsao-ko (Chinese black cardamom; Zingiberaceae) contain an abundance of essential oils, which have previously demonstrated significant antimicrobial activity. In our preliminary search for natural anti-tuberculosis agents, an acetone extract of A. tsao-ko (AAE) exhibited strong antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Therefore, the aim of this study was to find the principal compounds in an AAE against M. tuberculosis. Nine aliphatic compounds (1–9) including a new compound (1, tsaokol B) and a new natural unsaturated aliphatic diester (6), together with three acyclic terpenoids (10–12), were isolated from an AAE by repetitive chromatography. The structures of the isolates were determined by spectroscopic data analysis. All isolates were evaluated for activity against M. tuberculosis H37Rv. Isolated compounds 1–6, and 11 had MICs ranging from 0.6–89 µg/mL. In contrast, compounds 7 to 10, and 12 had MICs that were >100 µg/mL. Tsaokol A (3) was the most active compound with MICs of 0.6 µg/mL and 1.4 µg/mL, respectively, against replicating and nonreplicating M. tuberculosis. These results are the first to illustrate the potency of tsaokol A (3) as a natural drug candidate with good selectivity for treating tuberculosis.
Nonlinear Effects in Models of the Galaxy: 1. Midplane Stellar Orbits in the Presence of 3D Spiral Arms
Creators: name: Pichardo, Barbara
name: Martos, Marco
name: Moreno, Edmundo
name: Espresate, Julia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the aim of studying the nonlinear stellar and gaseous response to the gravitational potential of a galaxy such as the Milky Way, we have modeled 3D galactic spiral arms as a superposition of inhomogeneous oblate spheroids and added their contribution to an axisymmetric model of the Galactic mass distribution. Three spiral loci are proposed here, based in different sets of observations. A comparison of our model with a tight-winding approximation shows that the self-gravitation of the whole spiral pattern is important in the middle and outer galactic regions. As a first step to full 3D calculations the model is suitable for, we have explored the stellar orbital structure in the midplane of the Galaxy. We present the standard analysis in the pattern rotating frame, and complement this analysis with orbital information from the Galactic inertial frame. Prograde and retrograde orbits are defined unambiguously in the inertial frame, then labeled as such in the Poincaré diagrams of the non-inertial frame. In this manner we found a sharp separatrix between the two classes of orbits. Chaos is restricted to the prograde orbits, and its onset occurs for the higher spiral perturbation considered plausible in our Galaxy.
description: 23 pages, 22 Figures. Latex. Submitted to ApJ
The Advisory and Monitoring Roles of the Board: Evidence from Disruptive Events
Creators: name: Croci, Ettore
name: Hertig, Gerard
name: Khoja, Layla
name: Lan, Luh Luh
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020
Subjects: Disruptive events
Corporate governance
Board of directors

description: Center for Law & Economics Working Paper Series, 02/2020
Estimating the severity of COVID-19: evidence from the Italian epicenter
Creators: name: Buonanno, Paolo
name: Galletta, Sergio
name: Puca, Marcello
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020
Subjects: Coronavirus
COVID-19
Mortality Rate Estimation
Pandemic
Italy
LOMBARDEI (ITALIEN)

description: Center for Law & Economics Working Paper Series, 03/2020
Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Mesoscopic Chaotic Systems
Creators: name: Kapral, Raymond
name: Wu, Xiao-Guang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An investigation of the mesoscopic dynamics of chemical systems whose mass action equation gives rise to a deterministic chaotic attractor is carried out. A reactive lattice-gas model for the three-variable autocatalator is used to provide a mesoscopic description of the dynamics. The global and local dynamics is studied as a function of system size and diffusion coefficient. When the diffusion length is comparable to the system size phase coherence is maintained but the amplitudes of the oscillations are uncorrelated due to interaction between fluctuations and the instability of the chaotic dynamics. If the diffusion length is small compared to the system size then phase turbulence serves to destroy the noisy global attractor.
description: To appear in Physica D
Afrotyphlops lineolatus
Creators: name: Santos, Bruna S.
name: Marques, Mariana P.
name: Bauer, Aaron M.
name: Ceríaco, Luis M. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Typhlopidae
Afrotyphlops
Afrotyphlops lineolatus

description: Afrotyphlops lineolatus (Jan, 1864)
 Material (one specimen): One adult specimen (MHNCUP/REP 316, formerly UP-MHNFCP-017937), collected from Rio Luinha [-9.26667º, 14.53333º, 237 m a.s.l.] Kwanza Norte Province, date unknown; One adult specimen (MHNCUP/REP 163; Fig. S51), collected from unknown locality, date unknown.
 Comments: Afrotyphlops lineolatus occurs in the savannas of sub-Saharan and West Africa (see Broadley & Wallach 2009; Marques et al. 2018); in Angola it is known mainly from western regions and Lunda Norte Province (Marques et al. 2018). Ferreira (1906) published on an adult specimen of “big dimensions” of “ Typhlops punctatus ” (junior synonym of A. lineolatus; MHNC-UP/REP316) from Rio Luinha, as well as two young adults of Typhlops boulengeri (also a junior synonym of A. lineolatus) from “Cambondo” and “Rio Luinha”. Additionally, Ferreira (1904) described a new species, “ Typhlops bocagei ” (tentatively synonymized with A. lineolatus by Broadley & Wallach (2009)), from two adults from “Cabicula, Bom Jesus (margens do Quanza)”. Ceríaco et al. (2014b) reported having located a potential specimen that corresponded to one of the syntypes of Typhlops bocagei but it turned out to be specimen MHNCUP/REP 316. An additional specimen of A. lineolatus was recently located in the museum. This specimen most likely does represent one of the syntypes of Typhlops bocagei, as it matches Ferreira’s originial description in having 28 mid-body scales. The specimen, which is dry due to the evaporation of the original preservative, did not have any locality or collecting information attached to the the jar, as is common for most of the specimens of this collection.
description: Published as part of Santos, Bruna S., Marques, Mariana P., Bauer, Aaron M. & Ceríaco, Luis M. P., 2021, Herpetological results of Francisco Newton's Zoological Expedition to Angola (1903 – 1906): a taxonomic revision and new records of a forgotten collection, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5028 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5028.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5453967
title: Conium maculatum
title: Gefleckter Schierling (Conium maculatum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 6 Bilder des Gefleckten Schierlings.
Learning families of algebraic structures from informant
Creators: name: Bazhenov, Nikolay
name: Fokina, Ekaterina
name: Mauro, Luca San
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 68Q32, 03C57

description: We combine computable structure theory and algorithmic learning theory to study learning of families of algebraic structures. Our main result is a model-theoretic characterization of the class $\mathbf{InfEx}_{\cong}$, consisting of the structures whose isomorphism types can be learned in the limit. We show that a family of structures $\mathfrak{K}$ is $\mathbf{InfEx}_{\cong}$-learnable if and only if the structures from $\mathfrak{K}$ can be distinguished in terms of their $Σ^{\mathrm{inf}}_2$-theories. We apply this characterization to familiar cases and we show the following: there is an infinite learnable family of distributive lattices; no pair of Boolean algebras is learnable; no infinite family of linear orders is learnable.
description: 28 pages, 1 figure, forthcoming in Information and Computation
Essays in Gender Economics
Creators: Low, Corinne
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Economics

description: This dissertation examines women's choices regarding reproduction, sexual activity, and marriage in an economic framework. The first two chapters address the impact of the "biological clock" on women's marriage market outcomes, and thus its implications for career decisions.
      Women's ability to have children declines sharply with age. This fecundity loss may negatively affect marital prospects for women who delay marriage to make career investments. In chapter 1, I incorporate depreciating "reproductive capital" into a frictionless matching model of the marriage market, where high-skilled women are likely to make pre-marital career investments. When the fertility costs of these investments are large relative to the income gains, the model predicts non-assortative matching at the top of the income distribution, with the highest-earning men forgoing the highest-earning women in favor of poorer, but younger, partners. However, if women's incomes rise or desired family size falls, high-skilled women may be able to compensate their partners for lower fertility, leading to assortative matching. Historical patterns in US Census data are consistent with these predictions. In the 1920-1950 birth cohorts, women with post-bachelors education match with lower-income spouses than women with only college degrees, while in recent years this pattern has reversed.
      The model relies on men internalizing their partners' expected fertility when choosing a mate. In chapter 2, I test this premise using an online experiment where age is randomly assigned to dating profiles, to control for other factors (such as beauty) that change with age in observational data. I find that men, in contrast to women, have a strong preference for younger partners, but only when they have no children of their own and are aware of the age-fertility tradeoff.
      Chapter 3 addresses another decision, protecting against unintended pregnancy, in the context of the introduction of a new technology that can prevent pregnancy after intercourse.  Emergency contraception (EC) can prevent pregnancy after sex, but only if taken within 72 hours of intercourse. Over the past 15 years, access to EC has been expanded at both the state and federal level. We find that expanded access to EC has had no statistically significant effect on birth or abortion rates.  Expansions of access, however, have changed the venue in which the drug is obtained, shifting its provision from hospital emergency departments to pharmacies.  We find evidence that this shift may have led to a decrease in reports of sexual assault.
title: Robust Learning Based on The Information Theoretic Learning
Creators: name: Zhang, Miaohua
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robust learning
subject: Subspace learning
subject: Sparse learning
subject: Information theoretic learning
subject: Facial images

description: Robust learning plays an important role in many fields such as computer vision, machine learning, pattern recognition, image processing, signal processing, etc. Especially, subspace learning and sparse learning (SLSL) have been widely used as useful tools to extract features in highly redundant raw data. However, most existing SLSL algorithms establish their learning models based on a second order statistic measurement, e.g. mean square error, which is sensitive to heavy noise and outliers/ occlusions in the data. This thesis devises advanced algorithms for robust SLSL for dimensional reduction of higher order tensor data and for learning sparse coefficients in the presence of outliers/occlusions. In this thesis, we concentrate on formulating new mathematical models for SLSL to solve outlier sample and sample outlier problems based on the information theoretic learning (ITL). For robust subspace learning, we developed two algorithms based on ITL-based metrics. We first take the advantages of MCC in suppressing outlier information to solve two-dimensional singular value decomposition in the presence of outlier samples and sample outliers, and then extend the framework to higher order tensor decomposition. A half-quadratic iterative optimization method is proposed to solve the proposed objective function. The proposed algorithm achieves better performance in face image reconstruction and classification. However, the MCC-based loss function uses the second order measurement to constraint the representation error, which is not always the best choice. To solve this problem, we then propose the generalized correntropy criterion to give more flexibility in controlling the reconstruction error. The experimental results in face image reconstruction, classification, and clustering show the advantages of the proposed algorithm. For robust sparse learning, we develop two robust orthogonal matching pursuit algorithms to learn robust sparse features based on ITL. Since the correntropy and generalized correntropy are both based on the second order statistics in the kernel space, which still will be influenced by outliers, we proposed a kernel non-second order statistics measurement in the kernel space for robust sparse learning in orthogonal matching pursuit. Besides, in the original matching pursuit algorithm, the correlation between two vectors are measured by the inner product operation. However, the inner product operation is not a robust function, which will magnify the effect from outliers. Based on this, a new correlation function is proposed based on the ITL to make the atom selection procedure more accurate.
Additional file 1: of The use and protective effects of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation during abdominal surgery: study protocol for a multicenter randomized parallel controlled trial
Creators: name: Hou, Yuantao
name: Yan, Qi
name: An, Haiyan
name: Wang, Junlu
name: Tian, Ming
name: Zhao, Wensheng
name: Wu, Anshi
name: Feng, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Ethics approval. (PDF 108 kb)
Self-voice perception and its relationship with hallucination predisposition
Creators: name: Pinheiro, Ana P.
name: Farinha-Fernandes, António
name: Roberto, Magda S.
name: Kotz, Sonja A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Introduction: Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) are a core symptom of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia but are also reported in 10–15% of the general population. Impairments in self-voice recognition are frequently reported in schizophrenia and associated with the severity of AVH, particularly when the self-voice has a negative quality. However, whether self-voice processing is also affected in nonclinical voice hearers remains to be specified. Methods: Thirty-five nonclinical participants varying in hallucination predisposition based on the Launay-Slade Hallucination Scale, listened to prerecorded words and vocalisations differing in identity (self/other) and emotional quality. In Experiment 1, participants indicated whether words were spoken in their own voice, another voice, or whether they were unsure (recognition task). They were also asked whether pairs of words/vocalisations were uttered by the same or by a different speaker (discrimination task). In Experiment 2, participants judged the emotional quality of the words/vocalisations. Results: In Experiment 1, hallucination predisposition affected voice discrimination and recognition, irrespective of stimulus valence. Hallucination predisposition did not affect the evaluation of the emotional valence of words/vocalisations (Experiment 2). Conclusions: These findings suggest that nonclinical participants with high HP experience altered voice identity processing, whereas HP does not affect the perception of vocal emotion. Specific alterations in self-voice perception in clinical and nonclinical voice hearers may establish a core feature of the psychosis continuum.
title: Peucedanum ostruthium
title: Meisterwurz (Peucedanum ostruthium)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 16 Bilder des Meisterwurzes.
Probing the circumstellar structure of Herbig Ae/Be stars
Creators: name: Vink, Jorick S.
name: Drew, Janet E.
name: Harries, Tim J.
name: Oudmaijer, Rene D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Halpha spectropolarimetry observations of a sample of 23 Herbig Ae/Be stars. A change in the linear polarisation across Halpha is detected in a large fraction of the objects, which indicates that the regions around Herbig stars are flattened (disc-like) on small scales. A second outcome of our study is that the spectropolarimetric signatures for the Ae stars differ from those of the Herbig Be stars, with characteristics changing from depolarisation across Halpha in the Herbig Be stars, to line polarisations in the Ae group. The frequency of depolarisations detected in the Herbig Be stars (7/12) is particularly interesting as, by analogy to classical Be stars, it may be the best evidence to date that the higher mass Herbig stars are surrounded by flattened structures. For the Herbig Ae stars, 9 out of 11 show a line polarisation effect that can be understood in terms of a compact Halpha emission that is itself polarised by a rotating disc-like circumstellar medium. The spectropolarimetric difference between the Herbig Be and Ae stars may be the first indication that there is a transition in the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram from magnetic accretion at spectral type A to disc accretion at spectral type B. Alternatively, the interior polarised line emission apparent in the Ae stars may be masked in the Herbig Be stars due to their higher levels of Halpha emission.
description: 14 pages, MNRAS accepted
Leptotyphlops scutifrons
Creators: name: Santos, Bruna S.
name: Marques, Mariana P.
name: Bauer, Aaron M.
name: Ceríaco, Luis M. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Leptotyphlopidae
Leptotyphlops
Leptotyphlops scutifrons

description: Leptotyphlops cf. scutifrons (Peters, 1854)
 Material (one specimen): One adult specimen (MHNCUP/REP 333; Fig. S52), collected from Africa-Congo, A’Dalla Tando [=N’dalatando] [-9.30000º, 14.91667º, 782 m a.s.l.] Kwanza Norte Province, in 1903.
 Comments: Leptotyphlops scutifrons is known from southern Africa and can be found throughout western and central Angola (Marques et al. 2018). Ferreira (1904) cited adult specimens with “dark brown or black colour” of “ Glauconia scutifrons ” from “Cazengo” and “Zembe” (Kwanza Norte Province). Marques et al. (2018) tentatively considered them to be L. scutifrons, as Broadley & Broadley (1999) had placed Glauconia scutifrons in its synonymy and considered the species to occur in the Angolan plateau. We hereby follow this interpretation, as morphological analysis of the specimen proved inconclusive due to its poor conservation state. We were unable to properly review the characters that both Broadley & Broadley (1999) and Broadley & Wallach (2007) used to distinguish Leptotyphlops species in their revisions of the genus. Adalsteinsson et al. (2009) in a more recent review of the Leptotyphlopidae, included L. scutifrons in a new tribe (Leptotyphlopini) and suggested the use of “complex” to refer to it, as they found large sequence divergence between different samples of the species. The generic map the authors presented for Leptotyphlops only included the Angolan provinces of Cuando Cubango and Moxico (Adalsteinsson et al. 2009; Marques et al. 2018). In addition, the authors also designated a new genus, Namibiana, to which they allocated the former “ rostratus ” group species of Leptotyphlops that Broadley & Wallach (2007) had previously defined. The new genus is known from southwest Africa, including Angola. An integrative taxonomic revision is much needed to address the current difficulties of the group.
description: Published as part of Santos, Bruna S., Marques, Mariana P., Bauer, Aaron M. & Ceríaco, Luis M. P., 2021, Herpetological results of Francisco Newton's Zoological Expedition to Angola (1903 – 1906): a taxonomic revision and new records of a forgotten collection, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5028 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5028.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5453967
title: Heracleum austriacum
title: Österreichischer Bärenklau (Heracleum austriacum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 9 Bilder des Österreichischen Bärenklaus.
title: Heracleum mantegazzianum
title: Riesen-Bärenklau (Heracleum mantegazzianum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder des Riesen-Bärenklaus.
Theory of the magnetic domains phases in ferromagnetic superconductors
Creators: name: Devizorova, Zh.
name: Mironov, S.
name: Buzdin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently discovered superconducting P-doped EuFe$_2$As$_2$ compounds reveal the situation when the superconducting critical temperature substantially exceeds the ferromagnetic transition temperature. The main mechanism of the interplay between magnetism and superconductivity occurs to be an electromagnetic one and a short period magnetic domain structure was observed just below Curie temperature [Stolyarov et al., Sci. Adv. \textbf{4}, eaat1061 (2018)]. We elaborate a theory of such transition and demonstrate how the initial sinusoidal magnetic structure gradually transforms into a soliton-like domain one. Further cooling may trigger a first-order transition from the short-period domain Meissner phase to the self-induced ferromagnetic vortex state and we calculate the parameters of this transition. The size of the domains in the vortex state is basically the same as in the normal ferromagnet, but with the domain walls which should generate the set of vortices perpendicular to the vortices in the domains.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
title: Eryngium campestre
title: Feld-Mannstreu (Eryngium campestre)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 6 Bilder des Feld-Mannstreus.
Generalized Coherent States and Spin $S\geq 1$ Systems
Creators: name: Makhankov, V. G.
name: Granados, M. Agüero
name: Makhankov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalized Coherent States (GCS) are constructed (and discussed) in order to study quasiclassical behaviour of quantum spin models of the Heisenberg type. Several such models are taken to their semiclassical limits, whose form depends on the spin value as well as the Hamiltonian symmetry. In the continuum approximation, SU(2)/U(1) GCS when applied give rise to the well-known Landau-Lifshitz classical phenomenology. For arbitrary spin values one obtains a lattice of coupled nonlinear oscillators. Corresponding classical continuum models are described as well.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX. Submitted to J. of Phys. A: Math. and Gen
A NEW METHOD FOR THE STATISTICAL EVALUATION OF NATURAL GAS HYDRATE NUCLEATION AT ELEVATED PRESSURE
Creators: name: Kozielski, K.A.
name: Becker, N.C.
name: Hartley, P.G.
name: Wilson, P.W.
name: Haymet, A.D.J.
name: Gudimetla, R.
name: Ballard, A.L.
name: Kini, R.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: Nucleation is a stochastic process, most accurately represented by a probability distribution. Obtaining sufficient data to define this probability distribution is a laborious process. Here, we describe a novel instrument capable of the automated determination of hydrate nucleation probability under non-equilibrium conditions for a range of natural gas mixtures at pressures up to 10MPa. The instrument is based on the automated lag time apparatus (ALTA) which was developed to study the stochastic nature of nucleation in ambient pressure systems [1].We demonstrate that the probability distribution represents a robust and reproducible tool for the quantitative evaluation of hydrate formation risk under pseudo-realistic pressure conditions.
Topological chiral modes in random scattering networks
Creators: name: Delplace, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using elementary graph theory, we show the existence of interface chiral modes in random oriented scattering networks and discuss their topological nature. For particular regular networks (e.g. L-lattice, Kagome and triangular networks), an explicit mapping with time-periodically driven (Floquet) tight-binding models is found. In that case, the interface chiral modes are identified as the celebrated anomalous edge states of Floquet topological insulators and their existence is enforced by a symmetry imposed by the associated network. This work thus generalizes these anomalous chiral states beyond Floquet systems, to a class of discrete-time dynamical systems where a periodic driving in time is not required.
Bitis (Calechidna) caudalis
Creators: name: Santos, Bruna S.
name: Marques, Mariana P.
name: Bauer, Aaron M.
name: Ceríaco, Luis M. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Viperidae
Bitis
Bitis caudalis

description: Bitis (Calechidna) caudalis (Smith, 1839)
 Material (one specimen): One adult specimen (MHNCUP/REP 322, formerly UP-MHNFCP-094977; Fig. S55), collected from Mossâmedes [=Moçâmedes] [-15.20000º, 12.15000º, 24 m a.s.l.] Namibe Province, in 1905.
 Comments: Bitis caudalis is commonly found in arid western regions of southern Africa, with southern Angola as its northern distribution limit (Branch 2018; Marques et al. 2018). It is an arenicolous species that belongs to the dwarf adders subgenus, Calechidna, endemic to southern Africa (Barlow et al. 2019). The extant specimen is within the expected range for B. caudalis, but as Ferreira did not properly study the specimens from the last part of Newton’s Expedition, it was not cited or identified. Recently, Barlow et al. (2019) recovered two mitochondrial lineages of B. caudalis which they treated as two different taxa. The limited sampling by the authors did not yield firm conclusions, but showcased the need for further studies, given the apparent cryptic nature of B. caudalis. In addition, no Angolan material was evaluated.A detailed taxonomic revision of the case is being prepared by Ceríaco et al. (in prep). This specimen appears to be relatively hornless, a characteristic that seems to be common in this species (Spawls & Branch 2020; Ceríaco & Marques in press).
description: Published as part of Santos, Bruna S., Marques, Mariana P., Bauer, Aaron M. & Ceríaco, Luis M. P., 2021, Herpetological results of Francisco Newton's Zoological Expedition to Angola (1903 – 1906): a taxonomic revision and new records of a forgotten collection, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5028 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5028.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5453967
title: The holy trinity of democracy, economic development, and security
title: EU democratization efforts beyond its borders - the case of Tunisia
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Dandashly, Assem
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: 1\. Introduction 5 2\. EU Democracy Promotion Beyond its Borders: Current Literature and Shortcomings 6 3\. Analytical Framework: Democratization in the MENA Post Arab Spring 8 4\. Case Selection - Tunisia 9 5\. Democratic Transition, Consolidation, and the EU’s Role 10 5.1 The Dignity Revolution – A Postponed Certainty 10 5.2 Post-Revolution Measures and the Role of the EU 11 6\. Conclusion 17 Literature 20
description: The EU has been engaged in democracy promotion, human rights, and civil liberties in the Mediterranean countries for over two decades with results ranging from very limited success to total failure. The revolutions in the Arab world – that have caught the EU and Western countries by surprise – provide a window of opportunity for real democratic reforms in the region. The successful democratization in Tunisia will send positive messages to the neighboring countries. Why should the EU be more involved in supporting Tunisia’s democratic transition? And what can the EU do to support Tunisia’s efforts to build and reform its institutions and to move towards a consolidated democracy with a functioning market economy? Answering these research questions requires understanding the major failures of the EU in the Mediterranean region – the Union of the Mediterranean is on hold and conditionality (at least political conditionality) is problematic and questionable. Prior to the Dignity Revolution, security and stability were moving in the opposite direction to democracy –leading the EU to focus more on the former. Now, consolidating democracy, economic development, stability, and security on the EU’s Southern borders are moving in the same direction. This paper argues that, first, supporting democracy is a necessary condition for guaranteeing stable and secure southern borders and, secondly, economic growth is a necessary condition for consolidating democracy and political reforms in Tunisia.
Determining the depth of Jupiter's Great Red Spot with Juno: a Slepian approach
Creators: name: Galanti, Eli
name: Kaspi, Yohai
name: Simons, Frederik J.
name: Durante, Daniele
name: Parisi, Marzia
name: Bolton, Scott J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of Jupiter's most prominent atmospheric features, the Great Red Spot (GRS), has been observed for more than two centuries, yet little is known about its structure and dynamics below its observed cloud-level. While its anticyclonic vortex appearance suggests it might be a shallow weather-layer feature, the very long time span for which it was observed implies it is likely deeply rooted, otherwise it would have been sheared apart by Jupiter's turbulent atmosphere. Determining the GRS depth will shed light not only on the processes governing the GRS, but on the dynamics of Jupiter's atmosphere as a whole. The Juno mission single flyby over the GRS (PJ7) discovered using microwave radiometer measurements that the GRS is at least a couple hundred kilometers deep (Li et al. 2017). The next flybys over the GRS (PJ18 and PJ21), will allow high-precision gravity measurements that can be used to estimate how deep the GRS winds penetrate below the cloud-level. Here we propose a novel method to determine the depth of the GRS based on the new gravity measurements and a Slepian function approach that enables an effective representation of the wind-induced spatially-confined gravity signal, and an efficient determination of the GRS depth given the limited measurements. We show that with this method the gravity signal of the GRS should be detectable for wind depths deeper than 300 kilometers, with reasonable uncertainties that depend on depth (e.g., $\pm$100km for a GRS depth of 1000km).
Automatic design of Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Pakrouski, Kiryl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate an optimization problem of Hamiltonian design based on the variational principle. Given a variational ansatz for a Hamiltonian we construct a loss function to be minimised as a weighted sum of relevant Hamiltonian properties specifying thereby the search query. Using fractional quantum Hall effect as a test system we illustrate how the framework can be used to determine a generating Hamiltonian of a finite-size model wavefunction (Moore-Read Pfaffian and Read-Rezayi states), find optimal conditions for an experiment or "extrapolate" given wavefunctions in a certain universality class from smaller to larger system sizes. We also discuss how the search for approximate generating Hamiltonians may be used to find simpler and more realistic models implementing the given exotic phase of matter by experimentally accessible interaction terms.
description: version accepted by Quantum, more detailed literature review and supplementary files
Additional file 2 of Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist versus pressure support ventilation: a randomized controlled feasibility trial performed in patients at risk of prolonged mechanical ventilation
Creators: name: Hadfield, Daniel J.
name: Rose, Louise
name: Reid, Fiona
name: Cornelius, Victoria
name: Hart, Nicholas
name: Finney, Clare
name: Penhaligon, Bethany
name: Molai, Jasmine
name: Harris, Clair
name: Saha, Sian
name: Noble, Harriet
name: Clarey, Emma
name: Thompson, Leah
name: Smith, John
name: Johnson, Lucy
name: Hopkins, Phillip A.
name: Rafferty, Gerrard F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Supplemental data tables.
Hubbard Models as Fusion Products of Free Fermions
Creators: name: Maassarani, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A class of recently introduced su(n) `free-fermion' models has recently been used to construct generalized Hubbard models. I derive an algebra defining the `free-fermion' models and give new classes of solutions. I then introduce a conjugation matrix and give a new and simple proof of the corresponding decorated Yang-Baxter equation. This provides the algebraic tools required to couple in an integrable way two copies of free-fermion models. Complete integrability of the resulting Hubbard-like models is shown by exhibiting their L and R matrices. Local symmetries of the models are discussed. The diagonalization of the free-fermion models is carried out using the algebraic Bethe Ansatz.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX. Minor modifications
Bitis (Macrocerastes) gabonica Dumeril, Dumeril & Bibron 1854
Creators: name: Santos, Bruna S.
name: Marques, Mariana P.
name: Bauer, Aaron M.
name: Ceríaco, Luis M. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Viperidae
Bitis
Bitis gabonica

description: Bitis (Macrocerastes) gabonica Duméril, Duméril & Bibron 1854
 Material (one specimen): One juvenile specimen (MHNCUP/REP 346, formerly UP-MHNFCP-017430; Fig. S56), collected from unknown locality, date unknown.
 Comments: Bitis gabonica is a large-bodied forest adder (Barlow et al. 2019), known mainly from the forests and savannas of West, Central and East Africa and with a distribution ranging from Benin to northern Angola and northeastern KwaZulu-Natal (see Marques et al. 2018 for more detail). It is one of five currently recognized species in the subgenus Macrocerastes (Ceríaco et al. 2020c). From the regions in which Newton collected, this species is known from N’dalatando, Kwanza Norte Province (Marques et al. 2018). Ferreira (1904, 1906) did not publish on the aforementioned specimen.
description: Published as part of Santos, Bruna S., Marques, Mariana P., Bauer, Aaron M. & Ceríaco, Luis M. P., 2021, Herpetological results of Francisco Newton's Zoological Expedition to Angola (1903 – 1906): a taxonomic revision and new records of a forgotten collection, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5028 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5028.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5453967
Essays in Health and Labor Economics
Creators: Haile, Beliyou Astatike
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Economics

description: This dissertation consists of three essays. The first essay analyzes the causal effect of HIV education and incentives (home-based HIV testing and conditional cash transfer) on HIV testing decision. The second essay analyzes the short- and medium-term causal effects of HIV testing on HIV infection expectations and sexual behavior. These two essays are based on data from a randomized controlled trial in Ethiopia. The third essay examines effects of wrongful discharge protections adopted by U.S. state courts on employment and job loss for workers with different ethnicity, race, and education level.