cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spread of West Nile Virus and Usutu Virus in the German Bird Population, 2019–2020
Creators: name: Ziegler, Ute
name: Bergmann, Felicitas
name: Fischer, Dominik
name: Müller, Kerstin
name: Holicki, Cora M.
name: Sadeghi, Balal
name: Sieg, Michael
name: Keller, Markus
name: Schwehn, Rebekka
name: Reuschel, Maximilian
name: Fischer, Luisa
name: Krone, Oliver
name: Rinder, Monika
name: Schütte, Karolin
name: Schmidt, Volker
name: Eiden, Martin
name: Fast, Christine
name: Günther, Anne
name: Globig, Anja
name: Conraths, Franz J.
name: Staubach, Christoph
name: Brandes, Florian
name: Lierz, Michael
name: Korbel, Rüdiger
name: Vahlenkamp, Thomas W.
name: Groschup, Martin H.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: West Nile virus
subject: Usutu virus
subject: bird
subject: monitoring
subject: flavivirus
subject: Germany
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::616 Krankheiten

description: West Nile virus (WNV) and Usutu virus (USUV) are important flaviviruses circulating in Germany. While USUV was first reported more than 10 years ago, WNV has only reached the country in 2018. Wild birds are important amplifying hosts for both viruses. Therefore, we have been monitoring the bird population in different regions of Germany by a previously established network for many years. This report summarizes the results of molecular and/or serological methods of 2345 blood samples from birds of 22 different orders and over 2900 bird carcasses from 2019 and 2020. USUV RNA circulation was found in different regions of Germany, with emphasis on USUV lineages Europe 3 and Africa 3. Increased evidence of USUV lineage Europe 2 was detected in eastern Germany. WNV RNA was found only in birds from the eastern part of the country. The seroprevalence for USUV was between 3.11% and 7.20% in all three regions investigated, whereas the WNV seroprevalence spanned from 14.77% to 16.15% in eastern Germany, with a noticeable tendency for a westward and southward expansion in both years. Thus, wild bird monitoring for WNV and USUV can serve as an early warning system for a human exposure risk.
Army Civilian Personnel Policy and Problems in the United States Zone of Germany with Special Reference to Indigenous Personnel, 1947-48
Creators: name: Heath, Kathryn Gladys
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4407
subject: Policy and administration
classificationCode: 440708
subject: Public administration

description: After Germany surrendered in 1945, four nations in four separate zones, began their agreed upon task of assisting Germans to reconstruct their lives on a democratic and peaceful basis. In the United States Zone, where there were approximately seventeen million natives, U.S. Military Government was charged with "general surveillance over all German internal affairs, operating increasingly through approved German administrative agencies and personnel.".
Cicadetta calliope subsp. floridensis Davis
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
name: Phillips, Polly K.
name: Gilllis, Philip
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Cicadetta
Cicadetta calliope
Cicadetta calliope floridensis (davis)

description: Cicadetta calliope floridensis (Davis) (Figs. 75, 175–183)
Melampsalta calliope var. floridensis Davis 1920: 131. Type loclity: Fort Meade, Polk County, Florida. Allotype female was collected in Rye, Manatee County Florida. Holotype and allotype are in the American Museum of Natural History (Sanborn 1999).
The subspecies was erected for specimens from peninsular Florida which were grass green in color (fig. 175) and lacked the black markings (fig. 176) characteristic of the dorsum of C. c. calliope (fig. 167).
Cicadetta calliope floridensis becomes active after C. c. calliope based on collection dates. The subspecies first emerge in late April and can be heard singing until mid-September. The most common collection dates are in July and August.
Van Duzee (1909) reported collecting a specimen from a small, broad-leaved oak in Tampa. His description of the coloration of the specimen suggests it is C. c. floridensis which was yet to be described at the time of the paper. Van Duzee (1909) was also surprised by the intensity of the call produced by the small insect. No analysis has been performed on the song of the subspecies.
Cicadetta calliope floridensis is fairly widespread throughout the northern and central regions of Florida (Fig. 75) with specimens being reported in southern Alabama and Georgia (Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn and Phillips unpublished). It has been collected in 40 Florida counties: Alachua, Brevard, Broward, Citrus, Clay, Columbia, Dixie, Duval, Escambia, Gadsden, Gilchrist, Hernando, Hendry, Highlands, Hillsborough, Jackson, Lake, Leon, Levy, Liberty, Manatee, Marion, Miami-Dade, Nassau, Okaloosa, Okeechobee, Orange, Osceola, Palm Beach, Pasco, Pinellas, Polk, Putnam, Santa Rosa, Seminole, St. John’s, Suwannee, Volusia, Wakulla, and Walton. The species is found primarily in the Southern Coastal Plain and Southeastern Plains ecoregions with a couple records from the Miami Ridge/Atlantic Coastal Strip of the Southern Florida Coastal Plains ecoregion. The overlap its distribution with that of C. c. calliope suggests the further investigation is necessary to determine the validity of the subspecies.
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., Phillips, Polly K. & Gilllis, Philip, 2008, The Cicadas of Florida (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae), pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 1916 on pages 15-16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274559
Beschreibung Meines Lebens vnd herkommens, von Meiner geburth an, bis uff den standt der Ehe, 1592
Creators: name: Ryff, Andreas
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1592

description: Andreas Ryff (1550-1603)
description: Sicherheitsfilm Basel UB: Mscr Film c 134 2012
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Dez. 2009 Titel, Jahr und Signatur nach: Steinmann, Inventar, 1970
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation TIFF
National Election Pool Poll # 2008-STPRIM-VTRP: Vermont Republican Primary Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Associated Press
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: Fox News
name: National Election Pool (NEP)
name: NBC News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2012

description: For whom did respondent vote in Republican primary election (1); when decided who to vote for (1); most important issue facing country (1); which one candidate quality mattered most in deciding vote (1); economic conditions (1); military service (1); opinion of John McCain (1); abortion (1); rating importance of certain topics in primary vote (1); satisfaction/dissatisfaction depending on particular nominees (1); handling illegal immigrants working in United States (1); candidate age influencing vote (1); John McCain's position on issues (1); describing self as born again (1).
Army Civilian Personnel Policy and Problems in the United States Zone of Germany with Special Reference to Indigenous Personnel, 1947-48
Creators: name: Heath, Kathryn Gladys
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: After Germany surrendered in 1945, four nations in four separate zones, began their agreed upon task of assisting Germans to reconstruct their lives on a democratic and peaceful basis. In the United States Zone, where there were approximately seventeen million natives, U.S. Military Government was charged with "general surveillance over all German internal affairs, operating increasingly through approved German administrative agencies and personnel.".
The Minnesota Poll: Finances/Foreign Affairs
Creators: name: Minneapolis Tribune
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: 1947 Aquatennial (4);Governor Youngdahl's drive against gambling (1); allowing lotteries and raffles (2); home ownership (1); new rent control law (4);knowledge of Minnesota officials (5); co-op involvement (3); sympathies in Palestine (1); dealing with Palestine (1); United Nations job performance (1); United Nations becoming World Government (2); diverse living/working situation (1); equal employment rights (1); congressional job performance (3); party to power (1); third party (1); Henry Wallace heading third party (1); national anthem (1); Harry Truman job performance (1); illness in household (2); armed forces service in World War II (1); partisanship (1); voter history (3).
title: Mathematikangst und ihr Zusammenhang mit Leistung, Selbstkonzept und Geschlecht
Creators: name: Feichtinger, Tina
Year: 2018

description: Die vorliegende Diplomarbeit setzt sich mit der Mathematikangst und der Korrelation zwischen der Leistung im Unterrichtsfach Mathematik, dem akademischen Selbstkonzept im Bereich der Mathematik und dem Geschlecht auseinander. Dazu wurde eine Studie in zwei neuen Mittelschulen, mit insgesamt 120 Schüler und Schülerinnen, in Oberösterreich durchgeführt. Die Untersuchung wurde mittels Fragebögen und einem Rechenteil erhoben. Es wurde untersucht, wie die oben genannten Faktoren in Verbindung stehen und das Interesse und die Nützlichkeit von Mathematik miteinbezogen. Des Weiteren wurde auch die Selbst- und Fremdeinschätzung hinsichtlich der Mathematikaufgaben der Schüler und Schülerinnen erfragt und analysiert. Dadurch konnte man starke negative Zusammenhänge zwischen der Mathematikangst und der Leistung, mathematikbezogenen Selbstkonzept, Interesse und Nützlichkeit hinsichtlich der Mathematik feststellen. Des Weiteren konnten geschlechtsspezifische Unterschiede erfasst werden. Bei gleicher Leistung haben Mädchen mehr Mathematikangst als Buben. Zusätzlich sinkt die wahrgenommene Nützlichkeit in Bezug auf die Mathematik bei den Mädchen nicht nur bei erhöhter Angst vor diesem Fachbereich, sondern auch wenn das geschlechtsstereotypische Denken in Mathematik angenommen wird.
description: This thesis deals with math anxiety and the correlation between math-performance in school, math self-concept and the gender differences. Therefore, a study with 120 students was carried out in two middle schools in Upper Austria. The investigation consisted of different questionnaires and six math calculations. It was investigated how the above factors are related. The study also included the interest and usefulness of mathematics. Furthermore, the self- and external assessment regarding the students´ mathematical tasks were also inquired and analyzed. Due to the analyzation a strong negative correlation between math anxiety and the achievement in math, math self-concept, interest and usefulness in mathematic could be determined. Furthermore, gender-specific differences could be noticed. For the same performance, girls show more math anxiety than boys. In addition, the perceived usefulness of mathematics from girls decreases not only when they have a higher math anxiety, but also when they conform a gender stereotypical thinking regarding mathematics.
Scirtothrips Shull
Creators: name: Hoddle, Mark S.
name: Mound, Laurence A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Scirtothrips

description: Scirtothrips Shull
Scirtothrips Shull, 1909: 222. Type species S. ruthveni Shull, by monotypy.
Labiothrips Bhatti & Mound, 1994: 162. Type species L. tenor Mound & Bhatti, by monotypy. Syn. n.
In describing the genus Labiothrips, the authors emphasised the unusually elongate mouth cone of the only known species, also the head of females with the occipital ridge almost confluent with posterior margin of the compound eyes. Because of these character states, the species was not compared to any member of the genus Scirtothrips. Moreover, at the time of that description the male of the species was not known. However, the males are now known to have the mouth cone rather shorter than that of females, and the postocular region distinctly longer. Moreover, the males have drepanae on the ninth tergite, as is common among Scirtothrips species. Given the variation in mouth cone length among the species of Scirtothrips recorded here, as well as the variation in other character states, there seems little point in segregating this one species to a separate genus. This is discussed further under S. tenor below. Anascirtothrips is another closely related genus (Mound & Wang, 2000), but the three known species all have a fringe of microtrichia on the sternites and the posterolateral setae on the mesonotum are close to the median setae. The second antennal segment lacks microtrichia (Mound & Wang, 2000), in contrast to Scirtothrips species, but the pronotum of some of the new species described below has setae on the posterior half in contrast to most members of the genus worldwide.
description: Published as part of Hoddle, Mark S. & Mound, Laurence A., 2003, The genus Scirtothrips in Australia (Insecta, Thysanoptera, Thripidae), pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 268 on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157021
Marjorie Stuffing Leading Five Children on a Horse
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Children
Children & animals
Horses
Horseback riding

description: The children shown in this image are, from left to right: Herbert Van Scoy, Edwin Sherrill, Stephen Sherrill, Leslie Van Scoy, Fred Sherrill and Marjorie Stuffing.
description: A note on the back of this image indicates that this picture is not from later than 1903.
United Technologies/National Journal Congressional Connection Poll: Government Shutdown/Federal Budget/Gun Control and Mass Shootings
Creators: name: National Journal
name: United Technologies
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Blame for government shut down (1); Congress funding for health reform plan (1); increasing debt limit (1); repealing health care law (1); banning gun purchases for those with police records (1); public policies impacting mass shootings (8).
Henric Bürgkli Baro. ab Hochb
Creators: name: Gessner, Hans Jakob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1724
Subjects: Bürkli, Hans Heinrich1647-1730

description: Geharnischtes Brustbild mit Allongeperücke und drapiertem Halstuch in Profilansicht nach rechts
description: Inschrift in der Einrahmung: "Henric. Bürgkli Baro. ab Hochb. S. R. I. Eq. S. Caes. M. Gen. Camp. Mareschal."
description: [H. J.] Gessner
description: Vorzeichnung für eine Medaille (Vorderseite)
description: Signiert am rechten Arm: "[H.J.] Gessner"
Omalizumab in three children with severe vernal keratoconjunctivitis
Creators: name: Rossberg, Siri
name: Pleyer, Uwe
name: Lau, Susanne
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Allergic conjunctivitis
subject: Atopic dermatitis
subject: IgE
subject: Allergic asthma
subject: Therapy
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) is a rare, recurrent form of ocular allergy that can be refractory to topical and systemic treatment. It typically presents as acute and chronic keratoconjunctival inflammation that may lead to visual impairment due to corneal ulcers and scaring. Patients often suffer from atopic IgE-driven comorbidities, especially atopic eczema. Children are frequently affected and often do not tolerate topical treatment well, especially if photophobia and pain impair therapy adherence. We present three children with severe VKC who were not controlled by first- and second-line topical and systemic therapy and finally responded to treatment with the monoclonal anti-IgE antibody omalizumab as third-line treatment. Methods and results: We retrospectively analyzed three patients with VKC having failed response to first- and second-line treatment. All three boys had very early allergic rhinoconjunctivitis from age 1–3 with polysensitization: birch, grass pollen, house dust mite, and/or pets. All received subcutaneous or sublingual immunotherapy (SCIT/SLIT) for birch and/or grass pollen without major success. Two patients had comorbidities: allergic asthma and severe atopic dermatitis (AD). For at least 6 months after the first administration, monoclonal anti-IgE antibody omalizumab (150 or 300 mg) was administered subcutaneously every 2–6 weeks in all patients achieving improvement of the clinical grading scale from VKC grade 3–4 to grade 1–2. One patient had a relapse mainly of his AD and achieved complete control of AD and VKC by introduction of dupilumab. Conclusion: Although the clinical benefit of omalizumab in asthma and chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) has been established in several clinical trials, there are very little data about its effect on severe VKC. In addition to few previously reported cases we can report the rapid effectiveness of omalizumab in VKC clinically and in terms of quality of life. Randomized trials are needed to include omalizumab in third-line treatment of VKC for prevention of visual impairment and further sequelae such as corneal damage.
NORC Study # 1996-GUNS: NORC Guns Survey, 1996
Creators: name: Johns Hopkins Center For Gun Policy Research
name: Foundation, Joyce
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2008

description: Most important problem (1); trust in government (2); concealed weapons (2); security in having a gun (1); law-abiding citizens should have any type of gun (1); gun control (4); criminals can't be prevented from getting guns (1); illegal gun trafficking (2); police response time (1); registration of handguns (3); ban possession of guns (1); background checks for all gun sales (2); limit on quantity of guns bought (2); fee for gun dealer license (1); regulation of gun safety features (1); criminal offenses allowed to have guns (8); childproof guns (5); personalized guns (3); gun advertisements (1); support gun control (6); gun ownership (23); respondent been threatened with a gun (1); gun for hunting (2).
2001 NORC Guns Survey
Creators: name: Johns Hopkins Center For Gun Policy Research
name: Foundation, Joyce
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1

description: Precautions (1); Type of Gun (1); Regulate Sale of Handguns (1); Mandatory Registration of Guns (2); Background Checks (1); Laws on Handguns (3); Guns in Public Places (2); Community Allowed with Guns (1); Gun Carrying (1); View on Handguns (2); Concealed Weapons (4); Other Crimes Effect Possession of Handguns (4); Gun Training (1); Guns make Homes Safer (1); Options in Reducing Gun Violence (1); Death Penalty (4); Personalized Hand Guns (1); Limiting Hand Gun Sales (1); Penalties (1); Owning Any Guns (1); Had a Gun Stolen (1); Reasons for Carrying a gun away from home (8); Protection versus General Precaution (1); Gun Displayed (2); Places of Possession (1); Safety Felt With a Gun (1); Gun Permits (5).
Verschiedene theologische Traktate
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1545

description: 13r-22r : Apologia Graecorum de purgatorio igne in Concilio Basiliensi [recte Ferrariense] exhibita, graece
description: Nicetas Pectoratus, Leo Achridanus, Epiphanius Constantiensis
description: Sicherheitsfilm Basel UB: Mscr Film c 269 2015
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch, Griechisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Dez. 2009 und Juli 2012 Minimalaufnahme nach: Binz (1937)
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation TIFF 05.07.2015
Opinion Dynamics/Fox News Poll # 2000-097: 2000 Presidential Election/Gun Laws/Price of Gasoline
Creators: name: Fox News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: 1996 presidential election (2); opinion of certain people/groups (5); Bill Clinton job performance (1); Al Gore job performance (1); 2000 presidential election (6); Al Gore/George W. Bush had to work harder to get where he is today (1); Bush/Gore more likely to do whatever it takes to win (1); intelligence of candidates (2); gun laws (3); appropriate/inappropriate for Hillary Clinton to host events in the White House the same time she is running for U.S. Senate (1); gasoline prices (5); JonBenet Ramsey (4); Academy Awards (3); gun owner (1).
A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF FEDERALLY FUNDED FAMILY RESEARCH
Creators: name: Allen, Catherine Mary
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This work is aimed at assessing the state of the field of family research. Federally-funded family research active in Fiscal Year 1976 is identified and analyzed for the first time; further, it is compared with assessments of the field made in three previous studies. A Marxist and feminist theoretical framework is offered as a critique of government-supported family research. A qualitative and quantitative content analysis was performed on research project summaries (abstracts) which were acquired through three computer search services. A preliminary analysis permitted the population to be operationally defined as research enabling knowledge on the family or a subsystem of the family in the United States. Several content categories of both a theoretical and methodological nature were crosstabulated for the analysis of data. As well, the findings were compared to those category results of surveys conducted in the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. Therefore, this study not only updates the state of the art efforts, but it presents for the first time a body of data revealing the federal emphasis on family research. The results of the analysis of federally-supported research reveal a traditional focus on issues and methods of researching family. Sociology, psychology, and medicine were the disciplines leading the effort. The interactional and structural-functional frameworks dominate the theoretical approaches. There was a strong focus on mental illness in the topics and variables chosen. Survey research methods were most used, while direct observation of families was used minimally. And, most research projects were awarded to institutions in the Northeastern and Western regions of the country, predominantly by mental health-related government offices. When these findings were compared with survey results of several decades ago, very little change was found. The conclusions are offered in light of a Marxist and feminist critique. Federally-funded family research in 1976 represented the status quo, reflecting no change in consciousness and no effects of the dialogue of the 1960s. Specifically, androcentric and bourgeois characteristics were found, with no reflection of feminist or Marxist theory. The overall implication of such a traditional approach to families as social problems is one of "blaming the victim.".
Healthcare provision for insect venom allergy patients during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Worm, Margitta
name: Ballmer-Weber, Barbara
name: Brehler, Randolf
name: Cuevas, Mandy
name: Gschwend, Anna
name: Hartmann, Karin
name: Hawranek, Thomas
name: Hötzenecker, Wolfram
name: Homey, Bernhard
name: Jakob, Thilo
name: Novak, Natalija
name: Pickert, Julia
name: Saloga, Joachim
name: Schäkel, Knut
name: Trautmann, Axel
name: Treudler, Regina
name: Wedi, Bettina
name: Sturm, Gunter
name: Rueff, Franziska
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Allergy
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Immunotherapy
subject: Lockdown
subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: Venom
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: The population prevalence of insect venom allergy ranges between 3-5%, and it can lead to potentially life-threatening allergic reactions. Patients who have experienced a systemic allergic reaction following an insect sting should be referred to an allergy specialist for diagnosis and treatment. Due to the widespread reduction in outpatient and inpatient care capacities in recent months as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the various allergy specialized centers in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland have taken different measures to ensure that patients with insect venom allergy will continue to receive optimal allergy care. A recent data analysis from the various centers revealed that there has been a major reduction in newly initiated insect venom immunotherapy (a 48.5% decline from March-June 2019 compared to March-June 2020: data from various centers in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland). The present article proposes defined organizational measures (e.g., telephone and video appointments, rearranging waiting areas and implementing hygiene measures and social distancing rules at stable patient numbers) and medical measures (collaboration with practice-based physicians with regard to primary diagnostics, rapid COVID-19 testing, continuing already-initiated insect venom immunotherapy in the outpatient setting by making use of the maximal permitted injection intervals, prompt initiation of insect venom immunotherapy during the summer season, and, where necessary, using outpatient regimens particularly out of season) for the care of insect venom allergy patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF FEDERALLY FUNDED FAMILY RESEARCH
Creators: name: Allen, Catherine Mary
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4410
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 441009
subject: Sociology of family and relationships

description: This work is aimed at assessing the state of the field of family research. Federally-funded family research active in Fiscal Year 1976 is identified and analyzed for the first time; further, it is compared with assessments of the field made in three previous studies. A Marxist and feminist theoretical framework is offered as a critique of government-supported family research. A qualitative and quantitative content analysis was performed on research project summaries (abstracts) which were acquired through three computer search services. A preliminary analysis permitted the population to be operationally defined as research enabling knowledge on the family or a subsystem of the family in the United States. Several content categories of both a theoretical and methodological nature were crosstabulated for the analysis of data. As well, the findings were compared to those category results of surveys conducted in the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. Therefore, this study not only updates the state of the art efforts, but it presents for the first time a body of data revealing the federal emphasis on family research. The results of the analysis of federally-supported research reveal a traditional focus on issues and methods of researching family. Sociology, psychology, and medicine were the disciplines leading the effort. The interactional and structural-functional frameworks dominate the theoretical approaches. There was a strong focus on mental illness in the topics and variables chosen. Survey research methods were most used, while direct observation of families was used minimally. And, most research projects were awarded to institutions in the Northeastern and Western regions of the country, predominantly by mental health-related government offices. When these findings were compared with survey results of several decades ago, very little change was found. The conclusions are offered in light of a Marxist and feminist critique. Federally-funded family research in 1976 represented the status quo, reflecting no change in consciousness and no effects of the dialogue of the 1960s. Specifically, androcentric and bourgeois characteristics were found, with no reflection of feminist or Marxist theory. The overall implication of such a traditional approach to families as social problems is one of "blaming the victim.".
Opinion Dynamics/Fox News Poll # 2000-098: 2000 Presidential Election/Taxes/Stock Market/Microsoft
Creators: name: Fox News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: 1996 presidential election (2); direction of country (1); opinion of certain people (5); Microsoft Corporation (5); Bill Clinton job performance (1); Al Gore job performance (1); George W. Bush vs. Al Gore vs. Pat Buchanan (1); Al Gore vs. George W. Bush (1); satisfied with presidential candidate choices/"none of the above" should be an option on the ballot (1); status for filing 1999 income tax return (1); description of self during tax season (1); would rather have a root canal/be audited by the IRS (1); economy (2); computer usage (2); Bill Gates vs. Bill Clinton (2); Census questionnaire (5); Elian Gonzalez (3); United States should/should not do certain things in the next century (5); majority of countries in the world would welcome/resist U.S. involvement in certain things (5); U.S. tax money should/should not go to help foreign economies that are experiencing problems (1); United States should provide foreign aid only to countries that agree with our policies/even to countries that oppose our policies (1); U.S. military should devote itself principally to protecting the U.S. and its interests/become more and more the world's police force (1); attention to foreign policy during Clinton administration (1); own any shares in mutual funds (1); own any common stock not in a mutual fund (1).
CNN/ORC Poll: Race
Creators: name: CNN
name: Magazine, Essence
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Barack Obama job performance (1); President and Congress handling issues (12); Obama meeting expectations (1); Obama's effect on race relations (1); standards of race (1); racial discrimination (3); race relations (2); expectations for children (1); financial security (1); confidence in situation (6); describing self (1); describing views (1); recession effecting race (1); quality of life for races (2); criminal justice system and race (1); race and economics (1); race and elections (1); supporting black enterprise (2).
An Appraisal of the Usefulness of Partial Equilibrium Theory in Marketing Research and Analysis
Creators: name: Osterbind, Carter Clarke
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 35
subject: Commerce, management, tourism and services
classificationCode: 3506
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The problem is to evaluate the usefulness of partial equilibrium theory in the analysis of current problems in the field of marketing research.Within the past two decades there has been an acceleration of the activity in marketing research due to the increased participation of business firms, private research organizations, government, and individuals. As part of the general activity in this special field a number of books have been written to give direction to certain phases of marketing research activity - especially in the development of techniques designed to afford a more objective and systematic approach to the analysis of marketing problems facing the entrepreneur or the business firm.
Eprinomectin and Moxidectin Resistance of Trichostrongyloids on a Goat Farm in Austria
Creators: name: Hinney, Barbara
name: Wiedermann, Sandra
name: Kaiser, Waltraud
name: Krücken, Jürgen
name: Joachim, Anja
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: anthelmintic resistance
subject: macrocyclic lactones
subject: Haemonchus contortus
subject: Trichostrongylus
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::636 Viehwirtschaft
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::616 Krankheiten

description: Anthelmintic resistance (AR) of trichostrongyloids is widespread in Europe, but there is no up-to-date information on the spread of AR in caprine parasites in Austria. Eprinomectin (EPR) is currently the only anthelmintic drug of the macrocyclic lactones registered for goats in Europe. The aim of the present study was to gather information regarding the efficacy of anthelmintics against trichostrongyloids on a dairy goat farm in Austria with reported treatment failure of macrocyclic lactones and to determine the presence of different trichostrongyloid genera. Faecal egg count reduction tests (FECRT) using Mini-FLOTAC were performed with eprinomectin (EPR) and moxidectin (MOX). Egg count reduction, calculated with the R package egg-Counts, was 44% for EPR and 86% for MOX, confirming AR of trichostrongyloids for both compounds. The most frequently detected genus in larval cultures was Haemonchus, followed by Trichostrongylus. This is the first report of MOX resistance in caprine trichostrongyloids in Europe. Failure of EPR and MOX to control trichostrongyloid infections is a severe threat to dairy goat farming, since other compounds must not be applied in goats used for milk production. Haemonchus contortus is one of the most pathogenic parasites of small ruminants and can quickly develop AR. Thus, immediate action should be taken to slow the further spread of AR in this and other roundworm species of ruminants in Austria.
Environmentally Acquired Bacillus and Their Role in C. difficile Colonization Resistance
Creators: name: Ferreira, William T.
name: Hong, Huynh A.
name: Adams, James R. G.
name: Hess, Mateusz
name: Kotowicz, Natalia K.
name: Tan, Sisareuth
name: Ferrari, Enrico
name: Brisson, Alain
name: Zentek, Jurgen
name: Soloviev, Mikhail
name: Cutting, Simon M.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clostridioides difficile infection
subject: Bacillus
subject: environmental bacteria
subject: allochthonous bacteria
subject: lipopeptides
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::616 Krankheiten

description: Clostridioides difficile is an environmentally acquired, anaerobic, spore-forming bacterium which ordinarily causes disease following antibiotic-mediated dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota. Although much is understood regarding the life cycle of C. difficile, the fate of C. difficile spores upon ingestion remains unclear, and the underlying factors that predispose an individual to colonization and subsequent development of C. difficile infection (CDI) are not fully understood. Here, we show that Bacillus, a ubiquitous and environmentally acquired, spore-forming bacterium is associated with colonization resistance to C. difficile. Using animal models, we first provide evidence that animals housed under conditions that mimic reduced environmental exposure have an increased susceptibility to CDI, correlating with a loss in Bacillus. Lipopeptide micelles (~10 nm) produced by some Bacilli isolated from the gastro-intestinal (GI)-tract and shown to have potent inhibitory activity to C. difficile have recently been reported. We show here that these micelles, that we refer to as heterogenous lipopeptide lytic micelles (HELMs), act synergistically with components present in the small intestine to augment inhibitory activity against C. difficile. Finally, we show that provision of HELM-producing Bacillus to microbiota-depleted animals suppresses C. difficile colonization thereby demonstrating the significant role played by Bacillus in colonization resistance. In the wider context, our study further demonstrates the importance of environmental microbes on susceptibility to pathogen colonization.
An Appraisal of the Usefulness of Partial Equilibrium Theory in Marketing Research and Analysis
Creators: name: Osterbind, Carter Clarke
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The problem is to evaluate the usefulness of partial equilibrium theory in the analysis of current problems in the field of marketing research.Within the past two decades there has been an acceleration of the activity in marketing research due to the increased participation of business firms, private research organizations, government, and individuals. As part of the general activity in this special field a number of books have been written to give direction to certain phases of marketing research activity - especially in the development of techniques designed to afford a more objective and systematic approach to the analysis of marketing problems facing the entrepreneur or the business firm.
Kierkegaard's Way to America: A Study in the Dissemination of His Thought
Creators: name: Link, Mae Mills
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Since this study aims to synthesize rather than analyze the channels through which Kierkegarardian thought has penetrated the broad stream of American intellectual history there has had to be an arbitrary point for outing short detailed discussion within each specialized field. To have carried the progress of exploration further would have resulted in prolific detail which would clutter the pattern of the narrative and overshadow the main purpose of the study: this would have turned an interpretative historical treatment into little more than an unselective sourcebook of undigested data.
Kaiser Family Foundation/Harvard School of Public Health Poll: Health News Index, August, 1997
Creators: name: Harvard T.H. Chan School Of Public Health
name: Kaiser Family Foundation
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2012

description: Health care (1); important news stories (10); AIDS (3); FenPhen (1); flu vaccine (1); budget (1); Medicare (14); HMO's (6); profit vs. nonprofit hospitals (5); Columbia/HCA (2).
title: Is the concept of “peanut-free schools” useful in the routine management of peanut-allergic children at risk of anaphylaxis?
title: Position paper of the Food Allergy Working Group of the German Society for Allergology and Clinical Immunology (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Allergologie und klinische Immunologie, DGAKI)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Reese, Imke
name: Ahrens, Birgit
name: Ballmer-Weber, Barbara
name: Beyer, Kirsten
name: Blümchen, Katharina
name: Doelle-Birke, Sabine
name: Heratizadeh, Annice
name: Kleine-Tebbe, Jörg
name: Lange, Lars
name: Lau, Susanne
name: Lepp, Ute
name: Mahler, Vera
name: Schäfer, Christiane
name: Schnadt, Sabine
name: Szepfalusi, Zsolt
name: Wassmann-Otto, Anja
name: Werfel, Thomas
name: Worm, Margitta
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Peanut allergy
subject: Food allergy
subject: Coping strategies
subject: Allergen avoidance
subject: Emergency treatment
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Parents of school-age children with food allergies and potential anaphylactic reactions want their children to have an unburdened and risk-free everyday school life. Thus, particularly in the case of peanut allergy, demands for peanut-free schools are put forward. Results and discussion: The position paper of the food allergy working group of the German Society for Allergology and Clinical Immunology (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Allergologie und klinische Immunologie) highlights why the concept of peanut-free schools does not protect peanut allergic children, but rather bears potential disadvantages and risks for all those involved. The focus on peanut as a potential trigger of anaphylactic reactions ignores other relevant triggers. Conclusion: In order to address the fears and concerns of patients, parents, and school staff, it is mandatory to develop various coping strategies. These should enable and ensure the safety and participation of food-allergic pupils in classes and other school activities. Therefore, it is important to implement adequate measures for allergen avoidance and emergency treatment for students with confirmed food allergies.
Scirtothrips astibos Hoddle & Mound, 2003, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Hoddle, Mark S.
name: Mound, Laurence A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Scirtothrips
Scirtothrips astibos

description: Scirtothrips astibos sp. nov.
[Fig. 21]
Female macroptera. Colour: brown; antecostal ridge on tergites III­VIII dark across full width of segments, on sternites III­VII strongly shaded; tergite IX darker brown; forewings uniformly shaded; antennal segment II darker than I, III – IV mainly yellow, V pale at base, VI – VIII uniformly dark. Compound eyes with 4 ventrolateral ommatidia pigmented.
Structure: Head with postocular and ocellar region closely transversely striate; ocellar setae III short, their bases further apart than their length, arising within triangle anterior to tangent joining anterior margins of posterior ocelli; three pairs of post­ocellar setae each at least as long as ocellar setae pair III. Pronotum with 8 anterior marginal setae, 15 discal setae; 4 pairs of posteromarginal setae, S2 slightly larger than S1 or S3; pronotal setae all slightly thick and blunt. Metanotum transversely striate anteriorly, longitudinally reticulate posteriorly; median pair of setae slightly posterior of margin. Forewing scale with 4 marginal setae; first vein setae 3­4+6­7+1+1+1+1; second vein 5 setae; posteromarginal fringe cilia straight. Tergites III­V with distance between bases of median setae two or three times the diameter of their basal pores; tergal microtrichial fields with 3 discal setae; VIII with discal microtrichia present anteromedially, posteromarginal comb complete; tergite IX with discal microtrichia on posterior half. Sternites with lateral microtrichial fields not extending mesad of S2 marginal setae.
Measurements of holotype female. Body length 1000. Head, length 135; width 70; p.o. S1 15. Pronotum, length 90; width 150; posteromarginal setae S1 10, S2 18. Forewing length 580. Antennal segments III – VI, 43, 35, 35, 43.
Holotype Female. Western Australia, Wittenoom, from Lechenaultia sp. flowers [Goodeniaceae], 24.ix.1995 (LAM 2821).
Comments. The setae on the head and pronotum of the single female from which this species is described are all curiously stout with the apices slightly blunt, rather similar to those of S. moneres, another species from Western Australia. Despite the body being brown in colour, antennal segments III and IV are noticeably pale. An Acacia species is more likely to be the host plant of this species than the Lechenaultia species from which the holotype was taken.
description: Published as part of Hoddle, Mark S. & Mound, Laurence A., 2003, The genus Scirtothrips in Australia (Insecta, Thysanoptera, Thripidae), pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 268 on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157021
Kierkegaard's Way to America: A Study in the Dissemination of His Thought
Creators: name: Link, Mae Mills
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies

description: Since this study aims to synthesize rather than analyze the channels through which Kierkegarardian thought has penetrated the broad stream of American intellectual history there has had to be an arbitrary point for outing short detailed discussion within each specialized field. To have carried the progress of exploration further would have resulted in prolific detail which would clutter the pattern of the narrative and overshadow the main purpose of the study: this would have turned an interpretative historical treatment into little more than an unselective sourcebook of undigested data.
Processes Underlying the Relation between Cognitive Ability and Curiosity with Academic Performance: A Mediation Analysis for Epistemic Behavior in a Five-Year Longitudinal Study
Creators: name: Mussel, Patrick
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: cognitive ability
subject: curiosity
subject: academic performance
subject: environmental enrichment
subject: differential preservation hypothesis
subject: mediation
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::150 Psychologie

description: Cognitive ability and curiosity are significant predictors of academic achievement; yet the processes underlying these relations are not well understood. I drew on ideas from the environmental enrichment hypothesis and the differential preservation hypothesis and hypothesized that epistemic behavior acts as a mediator. Longitudinal data were collected from 1964 individuals in three waves, spanning five years: cognitive ability and curiosity were assessed at time 1; epistemic behavior at time 2; at time 3, grade point average and highest degree of both secondary and tertiary academic education (if applicable) were obtained retrospectively via self-report. I found expected bivariate relations between all study variables, including a significant relation between cognitive ability and curiosity and significant relations of both of these variables with secondary academic performance. Epistemic behavior was related to curiosity and academic performance but, at odds with the hypothesis, did not mediate the relation between cognitive and personality variables and academic performance. It is concluded that the process underlying the behavioral consequences of cognitive ability and curiosity is not environmental enrichment.
A Review and Report of Community-based Health Literacy Interventions
Creators: name: Baur, Cynthia
name: Martinez, Lourdes M.
name: Tchangalova, Nedelina
name: Rubin, Don
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2017
Subjects: health literacy
community
community-based interventions

description: BACKGROUND: A scoping literature review was conducted to identify and describe the state-of
the-art of community-based health literacy interventions. “Health literacy” and “community”
were the core concepts used to identify relevant interventions for review and analysis. “Health
literacy,” “community” and “community-based” are terms with a range of meanings, and the
review aimed to find and report those interventions that intentionally brought together groups of
people to participate in an intervention that addressed health literacy issues or tried to change
health literacy skills, behaviors, status, or other outcomes as defined by researchers.

METHODS: Literature searching was conducted using PubMed, selected EBSCO and Proquest
databases, as well as Web of Science for relevant studies. Grey literature was searched on web
sites to identify eligible community-based programs. Search results were limited to English
publications from June 2010 to 2017, however no limit was applied to geographical location,
participants, health topic, or intervention type. Two authors screened titles and abstracts and
identified 170 references suitable for full-text analysis. Papers were reviewed using a standard
template with descriptive categories about the intervention; and criteria from the CDC “Best
Practices” for evidence-based practices and Guide to Community Preventive Services study
designs.

RESULTS: Of the 2,402 papers located with the search strategy, 74 papers met the inclusion
criteria. Of the included papers, 55 reported that intervention communities were selected because
of health literacy concerns; 63 reported that health literacy principles or techniques were used for
content or program development; 54 used health literacy measures; and 53 included health
literacy outcome information. Only two papers reported large magnitude effects.

CONCLUSIONS: A wide range of community-based health literacy interventions provide qualitative
and quantitative evidence of positive outcomes; knowledge change was the most common
outcome. Interventions can be strengthened in a number of ways to continue to build the body of
knowledge about when and how to best address health literacy in community interventions.
description: This work was commissioned by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Roundtable on Health Literacy