cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Status of the Lunar Detection Mode for Cosmic Particles of LOFAR
Creators: name: Winchen, T.
name: Bonardi, A.
name: Buitink, S.
name: Corstanje, A.
name: Falcke, H.
name: Hare, B. M.
name: Hörandel, J. R.
name: Mitra, P.
name: Mulrey, K.
name: Nelles, A.
name: Rachen, J. P.
name: Rossetto, L.
name: Schellart, P.
name: Scholten, O.
name: ter Veen, S.
name: Thoudam, S.
name: Trinh, T. N. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic particles hitting Earth's moon produce radio emission via the Askaryan effect. If the resulting radio ns-pulse can be detected by radio telescopes, this technique potentially increases the available collective area for ZeV scale particles by several orders of magnitude compared to current experiments. The LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) is the largest radio telescope operating in the optimum frequency regime for this technique. In this contribution, we report on the status of the implementation of the lunar detection mode at LOFAR.
description: Proceedings of the 26th Extended European Cosmic Ray Symposium (ECRS), Barnaul/Belokurikha, 2018
Bafang xianghua 八方向化 Q00001_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Multi-target Detection with an Arbitrary Spacing Distribution
Creators: name: Lan, Ti-Yen
name: Bendory, Tamir
name: Boumal, Nicolas
name: Singer, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Motivated by the structure reconstruction problem in single-particle cryo-electron microscopy, we consider the multi-target detection model, where multiple copies of a target signal occur at unknown locations in a long measurement, further corrupted by additive Gaussian noise. At low noise levels, one can easily detect the signal occurrences and estimate the signal by averaging. However, in the presence of high noise, which is the focus of this paper, detection is impossible. Here, we propose two approaches---autocorrelation analysis and an approximate expectation maximization algorithm---to reconstruct the signal without the need to detect signal occurrences in the measurement. In particular, our methods apply to an arbitrary spacing distribution of signal occurrences. We demonstrate reconstructions with synthetic data and empirically show that the sample complexity of both methods scales as 1/SNR^3 in the low SNR regime.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 7 of Circular RNA circ-MTHFD1L induces HR repair to promote gemcitabine resistance via the miR-615-3p/RPN6 axis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Chen, Zhi-Wen
name: Hu, Jian-Fei
name: Wang, Zu-Wei
name: Liao, Cheng-Yu
name: Kang, Feng-Ping
name: Lin, Cai-Feng
name: Huang, Yi
name: Huang, Long
name: Tian, Yi-Feng
name: Chen, Shi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 7: Table S2. Correlation of circ-MTHFD1L expression with clinicopathologic features of PDAC patients
title: China‘s Non-proliferation Controls
title: A Policy Overview, and Implications for the EU
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Zhao, Jizhou
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::327 Internationale Beziehungen
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::380 Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr::382 Internationaler Handel

description: The post-Cold War international security environment has changed dramatically however, the proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) continues to be one of the major global challenges and threats to security. In 2003, the European Union declared in the European Security Strategy (ESS) its aim to promote 'effective multilateralism', and established a strategic partnership with China. Focusing on major current multilateral regimes in export controls, this policy paper uses China as a case country and provides an overview of China's export control policies.It then discusses the implications of promoting European norms and paradigms such as multilateralism to China, especially in the area of international export controls.
Hypergeometric Series Acceleration Via the WZ method
Creators: name: Amdeberhan, Tewodros
name: Zeilberger, Doron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05 (primary)

description: Based on the WZ method, some series acceleration formulas are given. These formulas allow to write down an infinite family of parametrized identities from any given identity of WZ type. Further, this family, in the case of the Riemann Zeta function, gives rise to many accelerated expressions for $ζ(3)$. The present method produced a formula, given at the end of the paper, that was used recently Sebastian Wedeniwski to compute Apery's constant to more than 32 million digits, holding the present record!
description: 4 pages. See also http://www.math.temple.edu/~zeilberg/mamarim/mamarimhtml/accel.html
Rapid Reionization by the Oligarchs: The Case for Massive, UV-Bright, Star-Forming Galaxies with High Escape Fractions
Creators: name: Naidu, Rohan P.
name: Tacchella, Sandro
name: Mason, Charlotte A.
name: Bose, Sownak
name: Oesch, Pascal A.
name: Conroy, Charlie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The protagonists of cosmic reionization remain elusive. Faint star-forming galaxies are leading candidates because they are numerous and may have significant ionizing photon escape fractions ($f_{esc}$). Here we update this picture via an empirical model that successfully predicts latest observations (e.g., the drop in star-formation density at z>8). We generate an ionizing spectrum for each galaxy in our model and constrain $f_{esc}$ using latest measurements of the reionization timeline (e.g., Ly$α$ damping of quasars and galaxies at z>7). Assuming a constant $f_{esc}$, we find $M_{UV}$6. Within this model, strikingly, <5% of galaxies with $M_{UV}$80% of the reionization budget. In fact, faint sources ($M_{UV}$>-16) must be relegated to a limited role to ensure high neutral fractions at z=7-8. Shallow faint-end slopes of the UV luminosity function ($α$>-2) and/or $f_{esc}$ distributions skewed toward bright galaxies produce the required late and rapid reionization. We predict LyC leakers like COLA1 (z=6.6, $f_{esc}$~30%, $M_{UV}$=-21.5) become increasingly common towards z~6 and that the drivers of reionization do not lie hidden across the faint-end of the luminosity function, but are already known to us. (abridged)
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Lestes dissimulans Fraser 1955
Creators: name: Legrand, Jean
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Lestidae
Lestes
Lestes dissimulans

description: Lestes dissimulans Fraser, 1955
 Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaine 51: 38; 1 ♁ Zaïre; holotype in MRAC.
Legrand, 1983: 153; Legrand & Girard, 1992: 16 (citation de Guinée).
 MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — 2 ♁, Nimba, Yéalé (Côte d’Ivoire), 8-VI-1942, Lamotte leg.
DESCRIPTION. — Espèce assez grande (longueur: 44 mm) et massive. Coloration générale sombre, éclaircie par une fine pruinosité blanchâtre, reflets métalliques sur le dessus du ptérothorax. Abdomen avec de petites taches claires, bleuâtres sur les segments 9 et 10; forceps munis à l’intérieur d’une dent basale suivie d’une série de très fines petites dents. Chez la femelle, l’extrémité abdominale est fortement épaissie.
 De cette espèce, représentée par deux mâles collectés dans les environs de Yéalé, en Côte d’Ivoire, par M. Lamotte (localité précédemment nommée s 6 in Legrand, 1983: 153); nous ne pouvons donner aucune précision quant aux milieux où elle se reproduit dans la région du Nimba. Cependant Aguesse (comm. pers.) a récolté dans la savane de Séringbara, aux abords du Cavally, un mâle qu’à l’époque il n’avait pas nommé; il se pourrait donc qu’il s’agisse de cette espèce qui fréquente les mares, en milieu découvert, temporaires ou permanentes, envahies par une végétation herbacée, qui sont très nombreuses, et en eau, près du ‘‘pont naturel’’ pendant la saison des pluies. L. dissimulans est une espèce plus grande (L. = 40 mm) et massive que L. tridens (L. = 35 mm; mensurations prises sur des exemplaires de Côte d’Ivoire) ce qui peut exclure toute confusion. Pinhey (1980) donne de très bons caractères pour distinguer les différents Lestes afrotropicaux.
DISTRIBUTION. — Afrique du Sud, Angola, Côte d’Ivoire, Congo, Gabon, Guinée, Mozambique, Sénégal, Zambie, Zimbabwe.
description: Published as part of Legrand, Jean, 2003, Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 231-310 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 233
Additional file 1: of Novel interconnections of HOG signaling revealed by combined use of two proteomic software packages
Creators: name: Janschitz, Marion
name: Romanov, Natalie
name: Varnavides, Gina
name: Hollenstein, David
name: Gérecová, Gabriela
name: Ammerer, Gustav
name: Hartl, Markus
name: Reiter, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S1. Related to Fig. 1. (A) Experimental workflow for LC-MS shotgun experiments. SILAC: stable isotope labeling with amino acids in cell culture, MS: mass spectrometry, TiO2: titanium dioxide, SCX: strong cation exchange. (B-D) Histograms of MS-signal intensities of precursor ions (B), PSM scores (C), and peptide lengths of MQ-derived (top) and PD-derived (below) datasets. Light blue bins indicate the distribution of spectra identified solely by MQ. Yellow bins: PD. Green bins: overlap. P-values were calculated using the Mann-Whitney U-test. (E) Correlation of SILAC log2-ratios of mutually quantified phosphorylation sites of setup I + 5′S. (F) Histogram illustrating distribution of SILAC-ratio quantification difference (calculated as MQ/PD SILAC-ratio [log2]) of mutually quantified phosphorylation sites of setup I + 5′S. Lines indicate limits of +/− 1 quantification difference. (G) and (H) Results obtained for setup I + 10′S are illustrated similarly to (E) and (F). (I) and (J) Setup I + 0′S. (K) Venn diagrams showing percentage and total number of peptide identifications (IDs) obtained from a MS test run of a HeLa cell extract sample (left) and the dataset described in [4]. Light blue: MQ, yellow: PD, green: overlap. (PDF 21695 kb)
Additional file 3 of RORγt agonist enhances anti-PD-1 therapy by promoting monocyte-derived dendritic cells through CXCL10 in cancers
Creators: name: Xia, Li
name: Tian, Enming
name: Yu, Mingcheng
name: Liu, Chenglong
name: Shen, Lian
name: Huang, Yafei
name: Wu, Zhongen
name: Tian, Jinlong
name: Yu, Ker
name: Wang, Yonghui
name: Xie, Qiong
name: Zhu, Di
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. Selectivity and safety analysis of 8-074. (a) Representative hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining micrograph (200 ×) of heart, liver, lung, kidney, spleen, and intestine sections from mice receiving vehicle, 50 mg/kg, or 100 mg/kg 8-074 for two weeks. Scale bar = 100 μm. Vehicle, daily administration of 50 μL DMSO by intraperitoneal injection; 50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg, daily administration of the corresponding dose (volume less than or equal to 50 μL) by intraperitoneal injection. The cell morphology, number, and distribution in heart, liver, lung, kidney, spleen, and intestine tissues after 8-074 injection were not different from those in the vehicle group. (b and c) Effects of 8-074 on body weight in mice. According to the data after treatment, LLC mice tumor volume changes are shown in Fig.3a and 3b. Data represents the mean ± SD from biological quadruplicates. All error bars represent mean ± SD. Data are from three independent experiments.
Additional file 7 of RORγt agonist enhances anti-PD-1 therapy by promoting monocyte-derived dendritic cells through CXCL10 in cancers
Creators: name: Xia, Li
name: Tian, Enming
name: Yu, Mingcheng
name: Liu, Chenglong
name: Shen, Lian
name: Huang, Yafei
name: Wu, Zhongen
name: Tian, Jinlong
name: Yu, Ker
name: Wang, Yonghui
name: Xie, Qiong
name: Zhu, Di
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 7: Table S2. Preclinical C57 Mouse PK Study Report.
Additional file 1 of RORγt agonist enhances anti-PD-1 therapy by promoting monocyte-derived dendritic cells through CXCL10 in cancers
Creators: name: Xia, Li
name: Tian, Enming
name: Yu, Mingcheng
name: Liu, Chenglong
name: Shen, Lian
name: Huang, Yafei
name: Wu, Zhongen
name: Tian, Jinlong
name: Yu, Ker
name: Wang, Yonghui
name: Xie, Qiong
name: Zhu, Di
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Identification of survival and immune infiltration via the RORC pathway in solid cancers. (a) High expression of RORC correlated with better prognosis in patients with various cancers. Kaplan-Meier survival curves for patients with BC (Breast Cancer), EAC (Esophageal Adenocarcinoma), KIRC (Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma), and LIHC (Liver hepatocellular carcinoma) using TCGA samples. (b) The mRNA level of PDCD1 was negatively correlated with RORC expression in BRCA (Breast invasive carcinoma), COAD (Colon adenocarcinoma), and LUSC (Lung squamous cell carcinoma). For RORC and PDCD1 expression analysis, we downloaded log2-transformed, normalized mRNA expression values (RSEM, Illumina HiSeq_RNASeqV2) and clinicopathological TCGA cohort data from the Cell Index Database CELLX. (c) The correlation between CD8A expression and IL17A expression in BRCA (Breast invasive carcinoma), LIHC (Liver hepatocellular carcinoma), and OV (Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma) patients in the TCGA database. (d) IL17A expression relationship with CD8+ T cells in LUAD. TCGA data using TIMER analysis. (e) 2D diagram of molecular docking between LYC-55716 and RORγt agonist crystals (left); and between 8-074 and RORγt agonist crystals (right). Data is shown as the mean ± SD from a representative experiment, and a Student's t-test was used for determining significance. Experiments were repeated three times with consistent results.
Additional file 5: of Characterization of a bacteriophage with broad host range against strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from domestic animals
Creators: name: Melo, Anna
name: Gomes, Amanda Mata
name: Melo, Fernando
name: Ardisson-AraĂşjo, Daniel
name: Agueda Vargas
name: Valessa Ely
name: Kitajima, Elliot
name: Bergmann Ribeiro
name: JosĂŠ Wolff
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S5. Codon usage in phage BrSP1 and in P. aeruginosa (PAO) (DOCX 18 kb)
Photon Production from Nonequilibrium Disoriented Chiral Condensates in a Spherical Expansion
Creators: name: Charng, Yeo-Yie
name: Ng, Kin-Wang
name: Lin, Chi-Yong
name: Lee, Da-Shin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the production of photons through the non-equilibrium relaxation of a disoriented chiral condensate formed in the expanding hot central region in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. It is found that the expansion smoothes out the resonances in the process of parametric amplification such that the non-equilibrium photons are dominant to the thermal photons over the range 0.2-2 GeV. We propose that to search for non-equilibrium photons in the direct photon measurements of heavy-ion collisions can be a potential test of the formation of disoriented chiral condensates.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
New methods for multiple testing in permutation inference for the general linear model
Creators: name: Mrkvicka, Tomas
name: Myllymaki, Mari
name: Kuronen, Mikko
name: Narisetty, Naveen Naidu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Permutation methods are commonly used to test significance of regressors of interest in general linear models (GLMs) for functional (image) data sets, in particular for neuroimaging applications as they rely on mild assumptions. Permutation inference for GLMs typically consists of three parts: choosing a relevant test statistic, computing pointwise permutation tests and applying a multiple testing correction. We propose new multiple testing methods as an alternative to the commonly used maximum value of test statistics across the image. The new methods improve power and robustness against inhomogeneity of the test statistic across its domain. The methods rely on sorting the permuted functional test statistics based on pointwise rank measures; still they can be implemented even for large brain data. The performance of the methods is demonstrated through a designed simulation experiment, and an example of brain imaging data. We developed the R package GET which can be used for computation of the proposed procedures.
Additional file 2 of RORγt agonist enhances anti-PD-1 therapy by promoting monocyte-derived dendritic cells through CXCL10 in cancers
Creators: name: Xia, Li
name: Tian, Enming
name: Yu, Mingcheng
name: Liu, Chenglong
name: Shen, Lian
name: Huang, Yafei
name: Wu, Zhongen
name: Tian, Jinlong
name: Yu, Ker
name: Wang, Yonghui
name: Xie, Qiong
name: Zhu, Di
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Selectivity of RORγt agonists in vitro. (a) The activity of 8-074 in Gal4 reporter gene assays with RORα and RORβ. (RORα EC50 > 10 μM, RORβ EC50 > 10 μM). (b) Summary of bioactivity and selectivity profiles for 8-074 using multiple assays. (c) 8-074 treated Type 17 T cells secreted more Th17 signature cytokines. IL-17F and IL-22 levels secreted by Type 17 T cells during differentiation were assayed by ELISA (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01). (d) CCK-8 assay was used to determine the cell viability of EL4 cells after treating them with different 8-074 concentrations. Representative data are shown from three independent experiments. (e) Statistical results of apoptosis assays based on FCM as a measure of apoptotic EL4 cells. (f) Representative flow graph. Toxicity evaluation of 8-074 in vitro. Lymphoma EL4 cells were treated with various concentrations of 8-074 for 48 hours and analyzed by flow cytometry after Annexin V-FITC/PI staining. (g) Representative flow graph of Th1 cells in a CD4+ T population. (h) The relative mRNA expression of Cd19 in B cells as determined by qPCR. Toxicity evaluation of 8-074 in vivo. (i) Relative mRNA expression of Il-1β levels in macrophages as determined by qPCR. ***P < 0.001. (j) Relative mRNA expression of Il-6 in macrophages as determined by qPCR. *P < 0.05. (k) Relative mRNA expression of Il-10 in macrophages as determined by qPCR. *P < 0.05. Data are shown as mean ± SD from a representative experiment, and Student's t-test was used for determining statistical significance. Experiments were repeated three times with consistent results.
Universal R-matrix and Quantum Volterra Model
Creators: name: Antonov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we explicitly prove that Integrable System solved by Quantum Inverse Scattering Method can be described with the pure algebraic object (Universal R-matrix) and proper algebraic representations. Namely, on the example of the Quantum Volterra model we construct L-operator and fundamental R--matrix from universal R--matrix for Quantum Affine $U_q(\widehat{sl}_2)$ Algebra and q-oscillator representation for it. In this way there exists an equivalence between the Integrable System with symmetry algebra A and the representation of this algebra.
description: 12 pages, Latex file
Community Land Trusts: Building Affordable Housing and Community
Creators: Dement, Avery
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: City planning
Land trusts
Housing--Citizen participation
Community development

description: Community Land Trusts are a unique affordable housing model predicated on radical community participation and the separation land ownership from housing ownership. This thesis explores the model's applicability in a dense urban context through a case study of the Cooper Square Community Land Trust in New York City. Affordability and community participation are the two fundamental purposes of the model. Through a series of indicators and qualitative interviews, the results found that Cooper Square succeeded in maintaining affordability and including community in the governance structure, but did not succeed in creating a larger sense of community purpose.
Asymptotics of Reaction-Diffusion Fronts with One Static and One Diffusing Reactant
Creators: name: Bazant, Martin Z.
name: Stone, Howard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The long-time behavior of a reaction-diffusion front between one static (e.g. porous solid) reactant A and one initially separated diffusing reactant B is analyzed for the mean-field reaction-rate density R(ρ_A,ρ_B) = kρ_A^mρ_B^n. A uniformly valid asymptotic approximation is constructed from matched self-similar solutions in a reaction front (of width w \sim t^αwhere R \sim t^βenters the dominant balance) and a diffusion layer (of width W \sim t^{1/2} where R is negligible). The limiting solution exists if and only if m, n \geq 1, in which case the scaling exponents are uniquely given by α= (m-1)/2(m+1) and β= m/(m+1). In the diffusion layer, the common ad hoc approximation of neglecting reactions is given mathematical justification, and the exact transient decay of the reaction rate is derived. The physical effects of higher-order kinetics (m, n > 1), such as the broadening of the reaction front and the slowing of transients, are also discussed.
description: final version, new title & combustion references
Community Led Disaster Planning: Lessons Learned in Red Hook, Brooklyn Post Superstorm Sandy
Creators: Hewes, Daniel
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: City planning
subject: Climatic changes
subject: Hurricane Sandy (2012)
subject: Emergency management
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: New York City has long operated under the perceived low risk of severe hurricanes impacting the major city. In late October of 2012, Superstorm Sandy struck with ferocious intensity and exposed many weaknesses on multiple levels, from city to the federal government. As far back as 2007, New York City has been publishing groundbreaking and forward thinking long-term sustainability reports to deal with the threat of climate change on the city, and the impact it will have on various stakeholders. This thesis will examine the key points of three of the major reports, and identify to what extent areas in which vulnerable community stakeholders were involved. PlaNYC, A Stronger, More Resilient New York, and the Hazard Mitigation Plan all have attempted to plan for the long term across numerous hazards and risks that the city faces. The destruction that Sandy caused in the Brooklyn neighborhood of Red Hook epitomized the failures on multiple levels of city's response. At the same time, it became a case study for community led disaster response in the face of great neglect for some of New York's most geographically and socially vulnerable population.
Additional file 6 of RORγt agonist enhances anti-PD-1 therapy by promoting monocyte-derived dendritic cells through CXCL10 in cancers
Creators: name: Xia, Li
name: Tian, Enming
name: Yu, Mingcheng
name: Liu, Chenglong
name: Shen, Lian
name: Huang, Yafei
name: Wu, Zhongen
name: Tian, Jinlong
name: Yu, Ker
name: Wang, Yonghui
name: Xie, Qiong
name: Zhu, Di
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 6: Table S1. Primers used in Quantitative PCR.
CRPropa - A Toolbox for Cosmic Ray Simulations
Creators: name: Batista, R. Alves
name: Tjus, J. Becker
name: Dundovic, A.
name: Erdmann, M.
name: Heiter, C.
name: Kampert, K. -H.
name: Kuempel, D.
name: Merten, L.
name: Müller, G.
name: Sigl, G.
name: Vliet, A. v.
name: Walz, D.
name: Winchen, T.
name: Wirtz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The astrophysical interpretation of recent experimental observations of cosmic rays relies increasingly on Monte Carlo simulations of cosmic ray propagation and acceleration. Depending on the energy range of interest, several different propagation effects inside the Milky Way as well as in extragalactic space have to be taken into account when interpreting the data. With the CRPropa framework we aim to provide a toolbox for according simulations. In recent versions of CRPropa, the ballistic single particle propagation mode aiming primarily at extragalactic cosmic rays has been complemented by a solver for the differential transport equation to address propagation of galactic cosmic rays. Additionally, modules have been developed to address cosmic ray acceleration and many improvements have been added for simulations of electromagnetic secondaries. In this contribution we will give an overview of the CRPropa simulation framework with a focus on the latest improvements and highlight selected features by example applications.
description: Proceedings of the 26th Extended European Cosmic Ray Symposium (ECRS), Barnaul/Belokurikha, 2018
t-->b W h^0 and t-->b W A^0 decays and possible CP violating effects
Creators: name: Iltan, E. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the charged t-->b W h^0 and t-->b W A^0 decays in the framework of the general two Higgs doublet model, so called model III and beyond. Here, we take the Yukawa couplings complex and introduce a new complex parameter due to the physics beyond the model III, to switch on the CP violating effects. We predict the branching ratios as BR (t--> b W h^0) ~ 10^{-6} and BR (t--> b W A^0) ~ 10^{-8}. Furthermore, we observe a measurable CP asymmetry, at the order of 10^{-2}, for both decays.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 4: of Characterization of a bacteriophage with broad host range against strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from domestic animals
Creators: name: Melo, Anna
name: Gomes, Amanda Mata
name: Melo, Fernando
name: Ardisson-AraĂşjo, Daniel
name: Agueda Vargas
name: Valessa Ely
name: Kitajima, Elliot
name: Bergmann Ribeiro
name: JosĂŠ Wolff
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S4. ORFs identified in the genome of Pseudomonas phage BrSP1 (DOCX 41 kb)
Topological spines of 4-manifolds
Creators: name: Kim, Hee Jung
name: Ruberman, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N13, 57R67, 57Q40

description: We show that infinitely many of the simply connected 4-manifolds constructed by Levine and Lidman that do not admit PL spines actually admit topological spines.
description: Final version; to appear in Algebraic & Geometric Topology. 18 pages, 3 figures
q-Apery Irrationality Proofs by q-WZ Pairs
Creators: name: Amdeberhan, Tewodros
name: Zeilberger, Doron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11 (primary), 05 (secondary)

description: Using WZ forms, Apery-style proofs of the irrationality of the q-analogues of the Harmonic seires and Ln(2) are given. For the q-analogue of Ln(2), this method of proof produces an improved irrationality measure.
description: 9 pages. See also http://www.math.temple.edu/~zeilberg/mamarim/mamarimhtml/qapery.html
The Effect of low Momentum Quantum Fluctuations on a Coherent Field Structure
Creators: name: Corichi, A.
name: Cruz-Pacheco, G.
name: Minzoni, A.
name: Padilla, P.
name: Rosenbaum, M.
name: Ryan, M. P.
name: Smyth, N. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work the evolution of a coherent field structure of the Sine-Gordon equation under quantum fluctuations is studied. The basic equations are derived from the coherent state approximation to the functional Schrödinger equation for the field. These equations are solved asymptotically and numerically for three physical situations. The first is the study of the nonlinear mechanism responsible for the quantum stability of the soliton in the presence of low momentum fluctuations. The second considers the scattering of a wave by the Soliton. Finally the third problem considered is the collision of Solitons and the stability of a breather. It is shown that the complete integrability of the Sine-Gordon equation precludes fusion and splitting processes in this simplified model. The approximate results obtained are non-perturbative in nature, and are valid for the full nonlinear interaction in the limit of low momentum fluctuations. It is also found that these approximate results are in good agreement with full numerical solutions of the governing equations. This suggests that a similar approach could be used for the baby Skyrme model, which is not completely integrable. In this case the higher space dimensionality and the internal degrees of freedom which prevent the integrability will be responsable for fusion and splitting processes. This work provides a starting point in the numerical solution of the full quantum problem of the interaction of the field with a fluctuation.
description: 15 pages, 9 (ps) figures, Revtex file. Some discussion expanded but conclusions unchanged. Final version to appear in PRD
The "non-regularizability" of gapless free fermion Hamiltonian protected by on-site symmetries
Creators: name: Huang, Yen-Ta
name: Tsui, Lokman
name: Lee, Dung-Hai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-regularizability of free fermion field theories, which is the root of various quantum anomalies, plays a central role in particle physics and modern condensed matter physics. In this paper, we generalize the Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem to all minimal nodal free fermion field theories protected by the time reversal, charge conservation, and charge conjugation symmetries. We prove that these massless field theories cannot be regularized on a lattice.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2: of Characterization of a bacteriophage with broad host range against strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from domestic animals
Creators: name: Melo, Anna
name: Gomes, Amanda Mata
name: Melo, Fernando
name: Ardisson-AraĂşjo, Daniel
name: Agueda Vargas
name: Valessa Ely
name: Kitajima, Elliot
name: Bergmann Ribeiro
name: JosĂŠ Wolff
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. List of P. aeruginosa strains used in this study. (DOCX 15 kb)
Chlorocnemis Selys 1863
Creators: name: Legrand, Jean
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Protoneuridae
Chlorocnemis

description: Genre CHLOROCNEMIS Sélys, 1863
 Bulletin de l’Académie royale de Belgique (2) 16 (8): 175 [31 sep.].
Bridges, 1991; Pinhey, 1962 (Catalogue); Pinhey, 1969 (révision du genre); Tsuda, 1991 (distribution).
 Espèce type: C. elongata Hagen, 1863.
Taille moyenne, la coloration de fond est noire, marquée de taches colorées vives. Aux ailes, la nervure anale est courte et atteint le bord postérieur de l’aile au maximum deux cellules après le bord distal du quadrilatère.
description: Published as part of Legrand, Jean, 2003, Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 231-310 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 234
Fusion of twisted representations
Creators: name: Gaberdiel, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The comultiplication formula for fusion products of untwisted representations of the chiral algebra is generalised to include arbitrary twisted representations. We show that the formulae define a tensor product with suitable properties, and determine the analogue of Zhu's algebra for arbitrary twisted representations. As an example we study the fusion of representations of the Ramond sector of the N=1 and N=2 superconformal algebra. In the latter case, certain subtleties arise which we describe in detail.
description: 24 pages, LATEX
The Zariski cancellation problem for Poisson algebras
Creators: name: Gaddis, Jason
name: Wang, Xingting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the Zariski cancellation problem for Poisson algebras asking whether $A[t]\cong B[t]$ implies $A\cong B$ when $A$ and $B$ are Poisson algebras. We resolve this affirmatively in the cases when $A$ and $B$ are both connected graded Poisson algebras finitely generated in degree one without degree one Poisson central elements and when $A$ is a Poisson integral domain of Krull dimension two with nontrivial Poisson bracket. We further introduce Poisson analogues of the Makar-Limanov invariant and the discriminant to deal with the Zariski cancellation problem for other families of Poisson algebras.
description: Final version
Additional file 3: of Characterization of a bacteriophage with broad host range against strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from domestic animals
Creators: name: Melo, Anna
name: Gomes, Amanda Mata
name: Melo, Fernando
name: Ardisson-AraĂşjo, Daniel
name: Agueda Vargas
name: Valessa Ely
name: Kitajima, Elliot
name: Bergmann Ribeiro
name: JosĂŠ Wolff
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S3. Genbank accession number of the 16S rRNA genes of strains that were not susceptible to phage BrSP1 (DOCX 12 kb)
Hereditary indecomposability and the Intermediate Value Theorem
Creators: name: Dow, Alan
name: Hart, Klaas Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54C30, 54F15, 54G05

description: We show that hereditarily indecomposable spaces can be characterized by a special instance of the Intermediate Value Theorem in their rings of continuous functions.
description: 6 pages, final version
Demonstration of the broadband half-wave plate using the nine-layer sapphire for the CMB polarization experiment
Creators: name: Komatsu, Kunimoto
name: Matsumura, Tomotake
name: Imada, Hiroaki
name: Ishino, Hirokazu
name: Katayama, Nobuhiko
name: Sakurai, Yuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the development of the achromatic half-wave plate (AHWP) at millimeter wave for cosmic microwave background polarization experiments. We fabricate an AHWP consisting of nine a-cut sapphire plates based on the Pancharatnam recipe to cover a wide frequency range. The modulation efficiency and the phase are measured in a frequency range of 33 to 260 GHz with incident angles up to 10 degrees. We find the measurements at room temperature are in good agreement with the predictions. This is the broadest demonstration of the AHWP at the millimeter wave.
description: 24 pages, 16 figures
Elattoneura girardi Legrand 1980
Creators: name: Legrand, Jean
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Protoneuridae
Elattoneura
Elattoneura girardi

description: Elattoneura girardi Legrand, 1980
 Revue française d’Entomologie (N.S.) 2 (4): 155; ♁ et ♀, Côte d’Ivoire, Nigeria; holotype in MNHN.
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Gba riv., Gbakoré, 450 m, 2 ♁, 1-VI-1991. Gba riv., Gbakoré, 450 m, 3 ♁, 19-VI-1991. Zougué riv., piedmont, 500 m, 2 ♁, 26-VI-1991.
 DESCRIPTION. — Espèce nettement plus petite que balli (L. totale: 35 mm), noire, non pruineuse mais avec des taches de couleur rouille sur la tête, le thorax et les premiers segments abdominaux. Appendices anaux supérieurs avec une petite dent ventrale.
Les exemplaires de cette espèce sont en tous points identiques à ceux de la série typique de Côte d’Ivoire (Legrand 1980b).
ÉCOLOGIE. — L’espèce, très discrète, semble, comme en Côte d’Ivoire, peu fréquente et très localisée aux eaux courantes de lisière, bien ensoleillées, et où croît une importante végétation aquatique.
DISTRIBUTION. — Côte d’Ivoire; première citation de Guinée.
description: Published as part of Legrand, Jean, 2003, Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 231-310 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 239
Additional file 2 of Waist-hip ratio is an independent predictor of moderate-to-severe OSA in nonobese males: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Wang, Yan
name: Mao, Lusi
name: Zhang, Xiaolei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Correlation analysis of WHR and OSA severity in group A, B and C.
On the Triangles in Certain Types of Line Arrangements
Creators: name: Kumar, C P Anil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51D20 (Primary), 52C30 (Secondary)

description: In this article we combinatorially describe the triangles that are present in two types of line arrangements, those which have global cyclicity and those which are infinity type line arrangements. A combinatorial nomenclature has been described for both the types and some properties of the nomenclature have been proved. Later using the nomenclature we describe the triangles present in both types of line arrangements in Theorems $A,B$. We also prove that the set of triangles uniquely determine, in a certain precise sense, the line arrangements with global cyclicity and not the infinity type line arrangements where counter examples have been provided. In Theorem $9.1$, given a nomenclature, we characterize when a particular line symbol in the nomenclature is a line at infinity for the arrangement determined by the nomenclature.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures, Accepted in Discrete Mathematics, Algorithms and Applications (DMAA), Published Online Nov. 12, 2020
Intermolecular bonding of hemin in solution and in solid state probed by N K-edge X-ray spectroscopies
Creators: name: Golnak, Ronny
name: Xiao, Jie
name: Atak, Kaan
name: Stevens, Joanna S.
name: Gainar, Adrian
name: Schroeder, Sven L. M.
name: Aziz, Emad F.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: X-ray absorption/emission spectroscopy (XAS/XES) at the N K-edge of iron protoporphyrin IX chloride (FePPIX-Cl, or hemin) has been carried out for dissolved monomers in DMSO, dimers in water and for the solid state. This sequence of samples permits identification of characteristic spectral features associated with the hemin intermolecular bonding. These characteristic features are further analyzed and understood at the molecular orbital (MO) level based on the DFT calculations.
Cosmic Ray Physics with the LOFAR Radio Telescope
Creators: name: Winchen, T
name: Bonardi, A
name: Buitink, S
name: Corstanje, A
name: Falcke, H
name: Hare, B M
name: Hörandel, J R
name: Mitra, P
name: Mulrey, K
name: Nelles, A
name: Rachen, J P
name: Rossetto, L
name: Schellart, P
name: Scholten, O
name: ter Veen, S
name: Thoudam, S
name: Trinh, T N G
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LOFAR radio telescope is able to measure the radio emission from cosmic ray induced air showers with hundreds of individual antennas. This allows for precision testing of the emission mechanisms for the radio signal as well as determination of the depth of shower maximum $X_{\max}$, the shower observable most sensitive to the mass of the primary cosmic ray, to better than 20 g/cm$^2$. With a densely instrumented circular area of roughly 320 m$^2$, LOFAR is targeting for cosmic ray astrophysics in the energy range $10^{16}$ - $10^{18}$ eV. In this contribution we give an overview of the status, recent results, and future plans of cosmic ray detection with the LOFAR radio telescope.
description: Proceedings of the 26th Extended European Cosmic Ray Symposium (ECRS), Barnaul/Belokurikha, 2018
Uncertainty damping in kinetic traffic models by driver-assist controls
Creators: name: Tosin, Andrea
name: Zanella, Mattia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q20, 35Q70, 35Q84, 35Q93, 90B20

description: In this paper, we propose a kinetic model of traffic flow with uncertain binary interactions, which explains the scattering of the fundamental diagram in terms of the macroscopic variability of aggregate quantities, such as the mean speed and the flux of the vehicles, produced by the microscopic uncertainty. Moreover, we design control strategies at the level of the microscopic interactions among the vehicles, by which we prove that it is possible to dampen the propagation of such an uncertainty across the scales. Our analytical and numerical results suggest that the aggregate traffic flow may be made more ordered, hence predictable, by implementing such control protocols in driver-assist vehicles. Remarkably, they also provide a precise relationship between a measure of the macroscopic damping of the uncertainty and the penetration rate of the driver-assist technology in the traffic stream.
Additional file 1 of A Bayesian framework to integrate multi-level genome-scale data for Autism risk gene prioritization
Creators: name: Ji, Ying
name: Chen, Rui
name: Wang, Quan
name: Wei, Qiang
name: Tao, Ran
name: Li, Bingshan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Notes, Tables and Figures.
Robust axion insulator and Chern insulator phases in a two-dimensional antiferromagnetic topological insulator
Creators: name: Liu, Chang
name: Wang, Yongchao
name: Li, Hao
name: Wu, Yang
name: Li, Yaoxin
name: Li, Jiaheng
name: He, Ke
name: Xu, Yong
name: Zhang, Jinsong
name: Wang, Yayu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intricate interplay between nontrivial topology and magnetism in two-dimensional (2D) materials has led to the emergence of many novel phenomena and functionalities. An outstanding example is the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect, which was realized in magnetically doped topological insulators (TIs) in the absence of magnetic field. Recently, the layered van der Waals compound MnBi2Te4 has been theoretically predicted and experimentally verified to be a TI with interlayer antiferromagnetic (AFM) order. It is a rare stoichiometric material with coexisting topology and magnetism, thus represents a perfect building block for complex topological-magnetic structures. Here we investigate the quantum transport behaviors of both bulk crystal and exfoliated MnBi2Te4 flakes in a field effect transistor geometry. In the 6 septuple layers (SLs) device tuned into the insulating regime, we observe a large longitudinal resistance and zero Hall plateau, which are characteristic of the axion insulator state. The robust axion insulator state occurs in zero magnetic field, over a wide magnetic field range, and at relatively high temperatures. Moreover, a moderate magnetic field drives a quantum phase transition from the axion insulator phase to a Chern insulator phase with zero longitudinal resistance and quantized Hall resistance h/e2 (h is the Plank constant and e is the elemental charge). These results pave the road for using even-number-SL MnBi2Te4 to realize the quantized topological magnetoelectric effect and axion electrodynamics in condensed matter systems.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, the title is changed from the previous version