cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Torinosuella peneropliformis Maync 1959
Creators: name: Schlagintweit, Felix
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Loftusiida
Cyclamminidae
Torinosuella
Torinosuella peneropliformis

description: Torinosuella peneropliformis Maync, 1959
Fig. 2
 1926 Choffatella peneropliformis sp. nov. – Yabe & Hanzawa, p. 11, pl. 2, figs. 1-2.
 1959 Torinosuella peneropliformis (Yabe & Hanzawa) – Maync, pl. 1, figs. 6a-b, 7-10, 14, 16 [non figs. 1-4, 11-13 (= Pseudospirocyclina maynci Hottinger)].
 1967 Torinosuella peneropliformis (Yabe et Hanzawa) – Neumann, pl. 26, figs. 1-3, 6-9 [non text-fig. 100, pl. 26, figs. 4-5 (= Pseudospirocyclina maynci Hottinger, 1967)]. 1998 Torinosuella peneropliformis (Yabe & Hanzawa) – Jerotijević- Polavder, pl. 1.
 2002 Pseudochoffatella sp. – Eren & Tasli, fig. 9E1.
 2003 Torinosuella peneropliformis (Yabe & Hanzawa) – Bucur et al., pl. 41, figs. 4-7.
 2005 Torinosuella peneropliformis (Yabe & Hanzawa) – Cherchi & Schroeder, p. 7, pl. 1, figs. 1-13 (with synonymy).
 2008 Torinosuella peneropliformis (Yabe & Hanzawa) – Schlagintweit et al., fig. 8e.
 2017 Torinosuella peneropliformis (Yabe & Hanzawa) – Hemmati et al., pl. 1, figs. 7?, pl. 3, fig. 7.2018 Torinosuella peneropliformis (Yabe & Hanzawa) – Schlagintweit & Wilmsen, fig. 4F.
 2019 Balkhania sp. – Gheiasvand et al., fig. 7 specimens S. no. 137, no. 145, no. 154.
 2023 Torinosuella peneropliformis (Yabe & Hanzawa) – Granier et al., p. 167, pl. 1, figs. W-AB, AF-AH, pl. 2, figs. A-D, pl. 3, figs. M-AB.
 2023 small-size morphotype of Balkhania balkhanica Mamontova – Gheiasvand & Bartolini, fig. 4.
description: Published as part of Schlagintweit, Felix, 2024, Taxonomic And Biostratigraphic Remarks On Torinosuella Maync, 1959 And Balkhania Mamontova, 1966, Larger Benthic Foraminifera From The Lower Cretaceous Of Iran (Sangestan, Tirgan Formations), pp. 43-49 in Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 20 (1) on pages 45-46, DOI: 10.35463/j.apr.2024.01.04, http://zenodo.org/record/12582803
Kinosternon oaxacae Berry & Iverson 1980
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Kinosternidae
Kinosternon
Kinosternon oaxacae

description: Kinosternon oaxacae Berry & Iverson 1980:313
Holotype: UCM 48857 (photographed in the original description, p. 315, Fig. 1); paratypes (7), AMNH 88884 (photographed in the original description, p. 315, Fig. 1); KU 38209-11, 87296, and 137680 (latter photographed in Smith & Smith 1980:921); UIMNH 9975.
Kinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus 1766:352)
Holotype: Not located; possibly UUZM or NRM, but lost according to Smith & Smith (1980:91).
Testudo tricarinata Retzius in Schoepff 1792:9
Holotype: UPSZTY 284 (formerly UUZM 284 and MGA 53; Thunberg 1810:6, 1828:50; Holm 1957:58; and Wallin 2001:127); illustrated in the original description (Pl. II).
Testudo retzii Daudin 1801:174
Holotype: UPSZTY 284 (see Testudo tricarinata).
Kinosternon longicaudatum Spix 1824:17
Syntypes (2): ZSM 2375 /0 and 3000/0 (Hoogmoed & Gruber 1983:353; Franzen & Glaw 2007:206); ZSM 2375/0 is likely the specimen illustrated in the original description, Pl. XII (Hoogmoed & Gruber 1983:353). ZSM 2375/0 designated lectotype by Hoogmoed & Gruber (1983:353).
Kinosternon brevicaudatum Spix 1824:18
Holotype: Not located; presumably once in the ZSM (Hoogmoed & Gruber 1983:353); illustrated in the original description (Pl. XIII).
Kinosternon shavianum Bell 1825:302
Holotype: Not located; originally in the OUM, but not listed by Nowak-Kemp & Fritz (2010).
Cinosternum scorpioides integrum brasilana Siebenrock 1907:579
Holotype: Not located; possibly in the NMW, but not listed by Tiedemann & Grillitsch (1999).
Kinosternon scorpioides pachyurum Müller & Hellmich 1936:100
Syntypes (4): ZSM 129/1928/1-2 and 128/1928a-b (Franzen & Glaw 2007:206); ZSM 128/1928a destroyed during World War II (Hellmich 1958; Crumly 1984).
Kinosternon scorpioides seriei Freiberg 1936:169
Holotype: MACN 1247 (female; illustrated, p. 170, and photographed in the original description, Pl. btw. pp. 170–71); paratypes (2), MACN 1247 (male) and 1248.
Kinosternon panamensis Schmidt 1946:5
Holotype: USNM 117369 (formerly MCZ 7996; Cochran 1961:232; Reynolds et al. 2007:28); paratypes (9), MCZ 18930, 24957, 27919, 31486-89; USNM 7864 and 117370 (originally MCZ 7996; Cochran 1961:232; Reynolds et al. 2007:28).
Kinosternon scorpioides carajasensis da Cunha 1970:1
Holotype: MPEG 15.
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on pages 46-47, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Kinosternon scorpioides subsp. albogulare Dumeril & Bocourt 1870
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Kinosternidae
Kinosternon
Kinosternon scorpioides
Kinosternon scorpioides albogulare duméril & bocourt 1870:24

description: Kinosternon scorpioides albogulare Duméril & Bocourt 1870:24
Syntypes (2): MNHN 1760 and 4349; Berry & Iverson (2001:1) mistakenly listed MNHN 1760 as “ holotype ”.
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Kinosternon scorpioides subsp. cruentatum Dumeril & Bibron
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Kinosternidae
Kinosternon
Kinosternon scorpioides
Kinosternon scorpioides cruentatum duméril & bibron

description: Kinosternon scorpioides cruentatum Duméril & Bibron, in Duméril & Duméril 1851:16
Holotype: MNHN 1759 (Bour 2004b:34; illustrated in Duméril 1852:Pl. XVI; reproduced in Bour 2004b:33, also photographed therein, p. 32, Fig. 1).
Kinosternum mexicanum LeConte 1854: 182
Holotype: ANSP 90 (Malnate 1971:353).
Kinosternum triliratum LeConte 1860:6
Holotype: Apparently in the ANSP, but now presumably lost; not listed by Malnate (1971).
Kinosternon cruentatum consors Stejneger 1941:458
Holotype: USNM 13912 (Cochran 1961:232; Reynolds et al. 2007:27); paratypes (originally 6), ANSP 94; USNM 6556 (two specimens, but one now lost), 13910-11, and 13913 (Cochran 1961:232; Reynolds et al. 2007:27).
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Kinosternon sonoriense LeConte 1854
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Kinosternidae
Kinosternon
Kinosternon sonoriense

description: Kinosternon sonoriense LeConte, 1854:184
Holotype: ANSP; apparently lost (Iverson 1981:40); not listed by Malnate (1971).
Kinosternum henrici LeConte 1860:4
Holotype: ANSP 83 (Malnate 1971:353).
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Kinosternon sonoriense subsp. longifemorale Iverson 1981
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Kinosternidae
Kinosternon
Kinosternon sonoriense
Kinosternon sonoriense longifemorale iverson 1981:43

description: Kinosternon sonoriense longifemorale Iverson 1981:43
Holotype: USNM 21710; paratypes (7), UAZ 27987 and 27996; UF 47719-20; USNM 21708-09, and 21711 (Reynolds et al. 2007:28). UF 47720 photographed in the original description (p. 44, Fig. 27).
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Kinosternon steindachneri Siebenrock 1906
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Kinosternidae
Kinosternon
Kinosternon steindachneri

description: Kinosternon steindachneri Siebenrock 1906:727
Syntypes (4): BMNH 1946.1.22.23-24 (formerly 1922.6.16.3-4); and NMW 23388:1-2 (Tiedemann & Häupl 1980:7; Tiedemann et al. 1994:11).
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Kinosternon stejnegeri Hartweg 1938
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Kinosternidae
Kinosternon
Kinosternon stejnegeri

description: Kinosternon stejnegeri Hartweg 1938:1
Holotype: UMMZ 72235 (Peters 1952:54); paratypes (8), FMNH 112996 (formerly EHT 4439), 112997 (formerly EHT 4574), 112998 (formerly 4576), 123666 (formerly EHT 4575), and 179224 (formerly EHT 4438); UIMNH 19338 (formerly EHT 4573 or 4577); UMMZ 72234 (Peters 1952:54); and one missing partype (formerly EHT 4573 or 4577). Note that all FMNH and UIMNH paratypes are also paratypes of Kinosternon durangoense.
Kinosternon arizonense t Gilmore 1922:2
Holotype: USNM V0463 (fossil); paratype (1), USNM V10462 (fossil).
Kinosternon subrubrum (Bonnaterre 1789:27)
Holotype: Not located; illustrated in Edwards (1760:Pl. 287).
Testudo pensilvanica Gmelin 1789:1042
Holotype: Not located; illustrated in Edwards (1760:Pl. 287) and Seligmann (1773:Pl. LXXVII).
Kinosternon (Kinosternon) oblongum Gray 1844: 33
Syntypes (2): BMNH 1947.3.4.65-66.
Kinosternon (Kinosternon) doubledayii Gray 1844: 33
Holotype: BMNH 1947.3.4.67.
Kinosternon punctatum Gray 1856:198
Holotype: BMNH 1946.1.22.30.
Swanka fasciata Gray 1869:183
Holotype: BMNH 1946.1.22.92.
Kinosternon subrubrum hippocrepis Gray 1855: 46
Syntypes (2): BMNH 1946.1.22.16-17.
Kinosternon louisianae Baur 1893:676
Holotype: USNM 15527 (Cochran 1961:232; Reynolds et al. 2007:27); no paratypes designated.
Kinosternon vogti López-Luna, Cupul-Magaña, Escobedo-Galván, González-Hernández, Centenero-Alcalá, Rangel-Mendoza, Ramírez-Ramírez, & Cazares-Hernández 2018:4.
Holotype: CNAR (originally IBH) 31568 (photographed in the original description, p. 5, Fig. 1); paratypes (7), four alive, IBH 31550 and 31569, and Reptilario Cipactli (2) unnumbered. Latter two paratypes sampled genetically by López-Luna et al. (2021). All live paratypes photographed in the original description (p. 6, Fig. 2, p. 8, Fig. 3).
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Sternotherus carinatus
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Kinosternidae
Sternotherus
Sternotherus carinatus

description: Sternotherus carinatus (Gray 1855:47)
Syntypes (4): BMNH 1947.3.4.32 (formerly 1854.7.1.15), 1947.3.4.64(formerly1855.12.17.5),1947.3.4.83 and 1947.3.4.84 (formerly 1856.12.17.4).
Goniochelys triquetra Agassiz 1857:420, 423
Syntypes (5): MCZ 15085–15086 (Barbour & Loveridge 1929:270), 46634-35; and USNM 2 (now lost; Yarrow 1883:30; Reynolds et al. 2007:25).
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on pages 47-48, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Sternotherus depressus Tinkle & Webb 1955
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Kinosternidae
Sternotherus
Sternotherus depressus

description: Sternotherus depressus Tinkle & Webb 1955:53
Holotype: LSUM 109567 (formerly TU 16171; photographed in the original description, p. 59, Fig. 1); paratypes (23), TU 15902 (12 specimens) and 16062 (10 specimens); and MCZ 54023 (photographed in the original description, p. 59, Fig. 2).
Sternotherus intermedius Scott, Glenn, & Rissler 2018:13
Holotype: UAHC 68-814; paratypes (5), UAHC 68-810 - 813 and 68-815.
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Sternotherus minor
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Kinosternidae
Sternotherus
Sternotherus minor

description: Sternotherus minor (Agassiz 1857:424)
Syntypes (6): MCZ 1570, 1571 (2 specimens), and 1573 (identified as Kinosternon odoratum by Tinkle, 1958:11); UMMZ 63520 (Peters 1952:54, Kluge 1984:80; formerly the other of two specimens numbered MCZ 1572, according to Kluge, 1984:80; identified as S. odoratus by Tinkle, 1958:11); and USNM 7111 (Cochran 1961:230; Reynolds et al. 2007:25; formerly one of two specimens numbered MCZ 1572; identified as S. odoratus by Tinkle, 1958:11). Barbour & Loveridge (1929:270) listed only 5 specimens (MCZ 1570 (1), 1571 (2), and 1572 (2)).
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Sternotherus odoratus
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Kinosternidae
Sternotherus
Sternotherus odoratus

description: Sternotherus odoratus (Latreille 1801:122)
Holotype: Not located; presumed lost; illustrated in the original description (opp. p. 112, Fig. 3).
Testudo glutinata Daudin 1801:194
Holotype: Not located; presumably in the MNHN according to Smith & Smith (1980:59); illustrated in the original description (Pl. XXIV, Fig. 4) and in Schoepff (1795:Pl. XXIV, Fig. B).
Terrapene boscii Merrem 1820:27
Holotype: Not located.
Kinosternum guttatum LeConte 1854:185
Holotype: ANSP 63 (Malnate 1971:353).
Ozotheca tristycha Agassiz 1857:392, 425
Syntypes (14): MCZ 1574 (4 specimens), 1576
(2 specimens), and 1922 (formerly USNM 70); and USNM 64–65 (now lost; Reynolds et al. 2007:29), 69–72, and 7890 (possibly being USNM 64 or 65 recatalogued; Reynolds et al. 2007:28). Cochran (1961:233) reported only USNM 69, 71, 72, and 7890 as present in that collection.
Sternotherus peltifer Smith & Glass 1947: 22
Holotype: TCWC 1205 (photographed in Tinkle & Webb 1955:61, Fig. 5); no paratypes designated.
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Claudius angustatus Cope 1865
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Kinosternidae
Claudius
Claudius angustatus

description: Claudius angustatus Cope 1865:187
Holotype: USNM 6518 (photographed in Smith & Smith 1980:905); parts of same specimen were originally catalogued as USNM 6518 and 6525 (Cochran 1961:230, but both are now catalogued under USNM 6518 (Reynolds et al. 2007:24).
Claudius megalocephalus Bocourt 1868: 122
Holotype: MNHN 1600 (Smith & Smith 1980:34).
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Staurotypus salvinii Gray 1864
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Kinosternidae
Staurotypus
Staurotypus salvinii

description: Staurotypus salvinii Gray 1864:127
Holotype: BMNH 1946.1.22.79 (Stuart 1963:49).
Staurotypus marmoratus Fischer 1872:265
Holotype: Not located; possibly in the ZMB according to Smith & Smith (1980:43); type illustrated in the original description (Pl. X).
Claudius severus Cope 1872:24
Holotype: USNM 64005 (Cochran 1961:230).
Although not considered part of the type series, MNHN 6218, 6219, 6220 (2 specimens), and 6623 (2 specimens) were apparently part of the same collection series as USNM 64005 (Reynolds et al. 2007:25)
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Aldabrachelys gigantea
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Testudinidae
Aldabrachelys
Aldabrachelys gigantea

description: Aldabrachelys gigantea (Schweigger 1812:327)
Holotype: Not clearly designated; USNM 269962 designated neotype by Frazier (2006:278), but the original holotype (MNHN 9554, photographed in Bour 2006d:16–17 and Bour 2013a:29; actually a Chelonoidis denticulata, Ceríaco & Bour 2012:19) was subsequently rediscovered by Bour (2006d). However, following lengthy and contentious discussions (e.g., see Cheke 2011), the ICZN (2013) ruled in favor of the neotype designation.
Testudo dussumieri Gray 1831:9
Syntypes (number uncertain): originally in the MNHN; RMNH 3231 (Hoogmoed et al. 2010:17; Frazier & Matyot 2010:29) designated lectotype by Bour (1984:171 and 2006:21); RMNH 3231 photographed in Gerlach (2004:68), Bour (2006d:21), Bour (2013a:30), and Grünewald (2009b:137–138), and sampled genetically by Austin et al. (2003).
Testudo elephantina Duméril & Bibron 1835:110
Syntypes (7): MNHN 1942, 7873, 7874 (illustrated in Bour 1982a:119), 7875, 9314, 9562, and 9565; MNHN 7874 designated lectotype by Rothschild (1915:425) according to Bour (1982a:117, 1985.54); sampled genetically by Austin et al. (2003).
Testudo ponderosa Günther 1977:35
Syntypes (2): BMNH 1947.3.4.94 (formerly 1876.1.4.1; sampled genetically by Austin et al. 2003), and 1947.3.4.89(formerly1864.12.20.27). BMNH 1947.3.4.89 designated lectotype by Bour (1985:54), and discussed by Gerlach & Canning (1998).
Testudo sumeirei Sauzier 1892:398
Holotype: BMNH 1929.1.27.1 (discussed by Gerlach & Canning 1998); sampled genetically by Austin et al. (2003).
Testudo goufféi Rothschild 1906:753
Holotype: BMNH 1949.1.4.66 (sampled genetically by Austin et al. 2003).
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Aldabrachelys gigantea subsp. hololissa
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Testudinidae
Aldabrachelys
Aldabrachelys gigantea
Aldabrachelys gigantea hololissa (günther 1877:39)

description: Aldabrachelys gigantea hololissa (Günther 1877:39)
Syntypes (3): RCSM 1020 and 1021 (1021 illustrated in the original description, Pl. 7; both destroyed during World War II; Bour 1985:58) and one live specimen(latercataloguedasBMNH1888.3.20.1; labeled “type” by Boulenger (1889:168); sampled genetically by Austin et al. (2003), and identified genetically as A. g. gigantea). RCSM 1021 considered the “type” (i.e., lectotype) by Rothschild (1915:426, 430–31), who explicitly reported that the BMNH syntype was not the “type”. UMZ R3796 designated neotype by Gerlach & Canning (1998:12).
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Astrochelys radiata
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Testudinidae
Astrochelys
Astrochelys radiata

description: Astrochelys radiata (Shaw 1802:22)
Holotype: BMNH 1947.3.5.15.
Testudo coui Daudin 1801:271
Holotype: Not located (Bour & Schmidtler 2014:39); illustrated in the original description (Pl. XXVI, precedes p. 271); reproduced in Bour & Schmidtler 2014:39) and in Oppel (1811: Pl. 35– 36; reproduced in Bour & Schmidtler 2014:39).
Testudo desertorum Grandidier 1869:257
Holotype: Not located.
Testudo hypselonota Bourret 1941:9
Holotype: VNUH T-85 (now MNHN 1948.41; illustrated in the original description (Pl. I) and by Wermuth 1965:280, 282).
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Astrochelys yniphora
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Testudinidae
Astrochelys
Astrochelys yniphora

description: Astrochelys yniphora (Vaillant 1885:440)
Holotype: MNHN 1885-499 (illustrated in Vaillant 1889: Pls. XII–XIV, reproduced in Bour 2007a:34 and Bour 2008a:27); now unlocatable (King & Burke 1989:81; Bour 2007a 35).
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Chelonoidis denticulatus
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Testudinidae
Chelonoidis
Chelonoidis denticulatus

description: Chelonoidis denticulatus (Linnaeus 1766:352)
Syntypes (2): UUZM unnumbered (illustrated in Schoepff 1792:Pl. XVIII, Fig. 1) and MRM unnumbered (formerly MDG 21; Andersson 1900:25, where it was erroneously listed as “ holotype ”); both apparently lost since listed by Thunberg (1828:49), but not by Holm (1957) or Wallin (2001).
Testudo tabulata Walbaum in Schoeppf 1793:56
Syntypes: UPSZTY 281–283 (formerly UUZM 281– 283 and MGA 50–52; Wallin 2001:127); listed by Thunberg (1828:50) and Wallin (2001:127); illustrated in Schoepff (1793:Pl. XII, Fig. 2; Pl. XIII–XIV).
Testudo hercules Spix 1824:20
Holotype or Syntypes: Not located; presumably once in the ZSM (Hoogmoed & Gruber 1983:353–54); one type illustrated in the original description (Pl. XIV).
Testudo sculpta Spix 1824:21
Syntypes (5, but only 4 located; Hoogmoed & Gruber 1983:353): ZSM 2753/0/1-3 and 2738/0 (Hoogmoed & Gruber 1983:353; Franzen & Glaw 2007:208); ZSM 2738/0 illustrated in the original description, Pl. XV; ZSM 2753/0/1 designated lectotype by Hoogmoed & Gruber (1983:354).
Testudo cagado Spix 1824:23
Holotype: Not located (Hoogmoed & Gruber 1983:354); one type illustrated in the original description (Pl. XVII).
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
อิทธิพลของการสื่อสารต่อภาพลักษณ์ตราสินค้าและความตั้งใจซื้อซ้ำของแพลตฟอร์มสั่งอาหาร
Creators: name: ยุวดี สงวนรัมย์
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
Year: 2024
Subjects: การสื่อสารตราสินค้า
ภาพลักษณ์ตราสินค้า
ความตั้งใจซื้อซ้ำ
แพลตฟอร์มสั่งอาหาร

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์ สังคมศาสตร์ และนวัตกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 3, 1, 169-184
Einstellungen von Heilpädagogischen Früherzieher:innen zur Inklusion von Kindern mit Beeinträchtigung in der Kita. Eine quantitative Untersuchung bei Fachpersonen in der deutschsprachigen Schweiz
Creators: name: Waibel, Selina
Publisher: name: Interkantonale Hochschule für Heilpädagogik
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Masterarbeit
Heilpädagogische Früherziehung
Inklusion
Kita
Kinder mit Beeinträchtigung
Kindertagesstätte

description: Diverse Befunde zeigen, dass die Einstellung involvierter (Fach-)Personen eine entscheidende Rolle für gelingende Inklusion darstellen. Bisher fehlen jedoch Studien zur Einstellung von Heilpädagogischen Früherzieher:innen. Vor dem Hintergrund aktueller Inklusionsdebatten sowie dem vermehrten Bedarf vorschulischer Betreuung wird der Frage nachgegangen, welche Einstellungen Heilpädagogischen Früherzieher:innen zur inklusiven Betreuung von Kindern mit Beeinträchtigung aufweisen. Dazu wurde eine Fragebogenerhebung bei 96 Fachpersonen durchgeführt und die Ergebnisse nach quantitativer Methodik analysiert. Aus der Erhebung zeigt sich, dass die Fachpersonen eine positive Einstellung zur inklusiven Betreuung von Kindern mit Beeinträchtigung äussern. Einen signifikanten Einfluss auf die Einstellung haben Erfahrungen in der Inklusionsbegleitung von Kindern mit Beeinträchtigung sowie die Qualität dieser Erfahrungen. Zudem unterscheidet sich die Einstellung nach Art und Schweregrad derBeeinträchtigung.
Developmental Changes in Functional Connectivity between the Prefrontal Cortex and Amygdala following Fear Extinction.
Creators: name: Zimmermann, KS
name: Richardson, R
name: Baker, Kathryn
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 5204
subject: Cognitive and computational psychology
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5202
subject: Biological psychology

description: The amygdala and prefrontal cortex (PFC) undergo dramatic changes in structure, function, and regional connectivity in early life, ultimately stabilizing in early adulthood. Pathways between these two structures underlie many forms of emotional learning, including the extinction of conditioned fear. Here we sought to characterize changes in extinction-related medial PFC (mPFC) → amygdala functional connectivity across development that might explain adolescent impairments in extinction. The retrograde tracer Fluorogold was infused into the amygdala of postnatal day (P)22–23 (juvenile), P31-32 (adolescent), or ≥ P69 (adult) rats, which were then exposed to fear conditioning and extinction training. Brains were collected following extinction or context exposure and processed for expression of pMAPK (as a marker of learning-dependent plasticity) in prelimbic (PL) and infralimbic (IL) amygdala-projecting neurons. Consistent with previous findings, amygdala-projecting mPFC neurons were located primarily in layers (L)II/III and V of the mPFC. We noted that mPFC LII/III projected predominantly to the ipsilateral basolateral amygdala, whereas LV projected bilaterally and targeted multiple amygdalar nuclei. Extinction was not associated with changes in extinction-related plasticity in the PL-amygdala pathways in any age group. No changes were seen in LII/III of the IL, but extinction-related plasticity in LV amygdala-projecting IL neurons decreased linearly across development. These findings suggest that extinction-related functional connectivity between the IL and the amygdala undergoes fundamental changes across development that may contribute to alterations in fear suppression across development.
Looking backward & looking forward: process photography in the United States, ca. 1970
Creators: name: Green, William
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2024

description: This dissertation explores American photography from the 1960s and 1970s through the critical lens of process. By process, I refer specifically to the material and chemical steps involved in the creation of a photographic object. The photographs discussed herein were made in the darkroom just as much, if not more, than in the outside world. I call such objects process photographs, a term of my own creation. For several decades prior to the spread of process photography in the sixties, art photography was virtually synonymous with “straight” photography, an aesthetic doctrine that restricted the materials and techniques a photographer could use in the darkroom on the basis of maintaining medium-specific purity. Yet amid the upheavals of the era, young photographers began to reject such modernist values. Some looked back to the medium’s unruly nineteenth-century past, reviving antiquated processes that predated the industrial standardization of photographic materials. Others experimented with new imaging technologies, tinkering with their mechanical systems and exploring their untapped potential to create art. They produced a rich and diverse corpus of images, which I analyze through the themes of alchemy, interruption, weaving, and aftereffects. Chapter 1 is organized around the theme of alchemy, a process through which different elements are synthesized to yield a new object. Process photographers worked like alchemists when combination printing, solarizing and chemically staining prints, and employing other transformative darkroom effects. Their photographs tend to invite highly subjective interpretations, which I connect to Carl Jung’s conception of psychological alchemy and the spiritual esotericism of sixties counterculture. Chapter 2 examines photographers who manually interrupted the photographic process. The resulting images often look spoiled, or somehow off, thereby interrupting the window-onto-the-world illusionism of photography and the passive viewing habits it encourages. Interruptions amounted to glitches that ran counter to the supposed rationality and infallibility of Cold War technology. Chapter 3 explores the work of process photographers who incorporated manual techniques, such as sewing and liquid emulsions, into their processes, thereby drawing attention to the hand, rather than the eye, of the photographer. Their work represented a weaving of new methods and subjectivities into the discursive fabric of photography. Chapter 4 considers aftereffect techniques, such as overpainting and hand-tinting, that occur after the initial photographic process has been completed. It closes by exploring the historical aftereffects of process photography through a study of contemporary artists whose works echo the central themes of this project.
Vers une éducation de qualité : Proposition d'un indicateur et analyse de son incidence sur l'économie
Creators: name: BELKHATAB, Zineb
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Qualité de l'éducation ; Indicateurs de qualité ; Systèmes éducatifs ; Analyse en composantes principales ; Indicateur synthétique.

description: L’examen de la littérature sur les mesures de la qualité de l’éducation montre que les auteurs utilisent les résultats des enquêtes internationales sur le rendement des élèves comme mesure de la qualité de l’éducation. Néanmoins, ces enquêtes présentent quelques limites qui remettent en question les résultats de la comparaison des systèmes éducatifs. Cet article vise à construire un nouvel indicateur synthétique de la qualité de l’éducation dans les pays en développement et le comparer avec l’indicateur d’Altinok, puis tester son incidence sur l’économie. La technique d’analyse en composantes principales a été utilisée pour résumer la plupart des informations présentées par les 25 indicateurs sélectionnés mesurant les différentes dimensions de la qualité de l’éducation. Cet indicateur synthétique est une nouvelle mesure qui peut améliorer les résultats de la comparaison des systèmes éducatifs.
title: The City: A Socio-Spatial Configuration: Reflections in a European-Indian perspective
Creators: name: Rau, Susanne
Publisher: name: Kerala History Congress; Printisign, Calicut
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Indien, Reiseberichte, Stadtgeschichte, Calicut, Max Weber, Keralolpatti
subject: 900
subject: 950

description: Der Beitrag setzt bei einer Definition von Stadt als sozial-räumliche Konfiguration an und macht den Vorschlag, Stadtgeschichte stärker in einer globalgeschichtlichen Perspektive zu betreiben. Methodisch wird hier weniger auf den Vergleich als auf Verflechtung ("entanglement") gesetzt - und dies auf zwei Ebenen: bei den historischen Akteuren (die Städte beschreiben) und bei den forschenden Akteuren (Historiker:innen, die Städte untersuchen). Im Zentrum des Aufsatzes steht die südindische Stadt Calicut (Kozhikode), eine der wichtigsten, global vernetzten Handelsstädte des späten Mittelalters und der Frühen Neuzeit. - Der Aufsatz geht auf eine Keynote beim Kerala History Congress (März 2022) in Tirurangadi zurück. Mein Dank geht an die Organisatoren (für die Einladung), an Klara O'Reilly (für die Unterstützung im Publikationsprozess) und an die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, die die Reise nach Indien finanziert hat.
description: Proceedings of the Kerala History Congress, 6th annual session, hrsg. von T. Muhammedali, Thiruvananthapuram 2022
Pfenderinidae Smout & Sugden 1962
Creators: name: SCHLAGINTWEIT, FELIX
name: SEPTFONTAINE, MICHEL
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Loftusiida
Pfenderinidae

description: Family PFENDERINIDAE Smout & Sugden, 1962   Remarks: The family Pfenderinidae includes variously shaped, trochospirally coiled forms that may have pseudokeriotheca (Septfontaine, 1988, p. 245, for detailed diagnosis).
description: Published as part of SCHLAGINTWEIT, FELIX & SEPTFONTAINE, MICHEL, 2023, Siphopfenderina Gen. Nov. (Type-Species Arenobulimina Geyikensis Solak, 2022), A Primitive Pfenderinid Foraminifera From The Cretaceous Of Neotethys, pp. 53-60 in Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 19 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.35463/j.apr.2023.01.06, http://zenodo.org/record/12582885
Climbing the landscape: Mt Arapiles - explorations in place and the printed image
Creators: name: Hillebrand, Bridget
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This research explores my engagement as a rock climber with the landscape of Mt Arapiles in Western Victoria, a site of personal and cultural significance. As a climber my experience and perception of place is informed by cultural, kinaesthetic and corporeal knowledge. My visual art research explores the relationship between the physicality of both making printed images and climbing, as a response to the corporeal dimension of the experience of place. Traces of a climber’s actions are also incorporated into written representations of place. Climbers mark place and claim ownership of their climbs by writing about their experiences. Climbing discourses mediate the exploration of the landscape and its written and pictorial representation. Words render the formerly invisible nuances of a rock face, visible and real, and present the promise of an unexplored climbing route. My art practice also researches specific texts, guide books, climbing magazines and club newsletters that reference the language, systems and structures through which the climbing fraternity constructs its vernacular landscape. I have documented conversations, conducted and recorded field surveys and have discovered unpublished primary resources. These materials provide evidence that climbers share a common understanding and a particular reading of the landscape. I developed art works that incorporate tactile surfaces in response to these texts to explore, via the studio research, a climber’s intimate knowledge of Mt Arapiles and their temporal and sensory encounter with the rock. I developed innovative printing techniques using raw materials sourced from Mt Arapiles which were then incorporated into art works as receptive elements signifying the ephemeral and unpredictable surfaces encountered while climbing. Investigating the interactive potential of tactile works led to and understanding of the phenomenological engagement of a viewer as they observe and engage with an art work. Challenging museum standards of conservation and traditional methods of viewing printed works I encouraged the viewer to touch the surface of the works. These innovations explore the potential of a new narrative that is constructed from the marks made by the viewer’s repetitive touching. In an investigation of rock climbing, printmaking and studio practice my research explores the ephemeral and tactile nature of art works as a viable alternative to traditional representations of landscape. This research questions the relationship we have with our surroundings and rethinks our presence within the landscape, by referencing climbing discourse and the haptic process by which climbers comprehend and experience place.
Staurotypus triporcatus
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Kinosternidae
Staurotypus
Staurotypus triporcatus

description: Staurotypus triporcatus (Wiegmann 1828:364)
Holotype: ZMB 127 (Fritz et al. 1994:168; photographed in Gutsche 2016:158).
Claudius pictus Cope 1872:26
Holotype: MNHN 1589, apparently lost (Iverson 1983:1); illustrated in Dumeril & Bocourt (1870:Pl. 5), and reproduced in Smith & Smith (1980:949).
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Platysternon megacephalum Gray 1831
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Platysternidae
Platysternon
Platysternon megacephalum

description: Platysternon megacephalum Gray 1831:107
Holotype: BMNH 1946.9.7.42.
Platysternon megacephalum peguense Gray 1870: 70
Syntypes (2): BMNH 1946.1.22.21-22 (formerly 1868.6.6.2-3).
Platysternon megacephalum vogeli Wermuth 1969:372
Holotype: SMNS 4573 (Schlüter & Hallermann 1997:10; alive when described); paratype (1), SMNS 3755 (Schlüter & Hallermann 1997:10).
Platysternon megacephalum tristernalis Schleich & Gruber 1984:68
Holotype: ZSM 317/1980/1 (Franzen & Glaw 2007:207; not 319/1980/1 as originally cited; photographed in Vetter 2006:110); paratype (1), ZSM 318/1980 (Franzen & Glaw 2007:207). Both types originally unnumbered, but later renumbered in the ZSM following Franzen & Glaw (2007).
Platysternon megacephalum shiui Ernst & McCord 1987:626
Holotype: USNM 266160; paratype (1), USNM 266161 (Reynolds et al. 2007:30).
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on pages 48-49, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Centrochelys sulcata
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Testudinidae
Centrochelys
Centrochelys sulcata

description: Centrochelys sulcata (Miller 1779:Fig. XXVI)
Holotype: Not located (Bour 2013b; illustrated in the original description, Fig. XXVI, and reproduced in Gasperetti et al. 1993:315 and Bour 2013b:20); although ZSM 2753/0 has the notation ‘lectotype’ in the museum’s species catalog; however, this number is three juveniles of Geochelone denticulata according to C. Crumly (pers. comm. to John Iverson).
Testudo calcarata Schneider 1784:317
Holotype: Not located; illustrated in Miller (1779:
Pl. 26).
Testudo radiata senegalensis Gray 1831:11
Holotype: Not located; possibly in the MNHN.
Testudo schoepfii Rüppell in Gray 1873: 13
Holotype: Not located; possibly in the BMNH (Gray 1873:13).
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Chelonoidis niger
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Testudinidae
Chelonoidis
Chelonoidis niger

description: Chelonoidis niger (Quoy & Gaimard 1824:174)
Holotype: MNHN 9550; illustrated in the original description (Pl. 40), and reproduced in Pritchard (1996:23); photographed in Pritchard (1996:23). MNHN 9547 also listed as a “type” in the MNHN catalogue.
Testudo californiana Quoy & Gaimard 1824: 90
Holotype: MNHN 9550 (see Pritchard 1996 and Olson 2013, 2017).
Testudo elephantopus Harlan 1826:284
Syntypes (2): MCZ 11063 (Garman 1917:292), second cotype presumably in ANSP fide Barbour & Loveridge (1929:350), but not listed by Malnate (1971).
Testudo galapagoensis Baur 1889:1044
Holotype: MCZ 11064 (Barbour & Loveridge 1929:350; photographed in Olson 2017:250). Olson (2017:250) contended that MCZ 11069 and 11070 should be regarded as syntypes; MCZ 11070 sampled genetically by Poulakakis et al. (2008).
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on pages 50-51, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Aldabrachelys gigantea subsp. arnoldi
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Testudinidae
Aldabrachelys
Aldabrachelys gigantea
Aldabrachelys gigantea arnoldi (bour 1982a:121)

description: Aldabrachelys gigantea arnoldi (Bour 1982a:121)
Holotype: MNHN 9564 (photographed in Bour 1982a:119); paratypes (2), MNHN 7872 (illustrated in Bour 1982a:119); and BMNH 74.2.6.5 (latter sampled genetically by Austin et al. 2003).
Aldabrachelys gigantea daudinii (Duméril & Bibron 1835:123)
Holotype: MNHN 7640 (scutes) and AC 4.11819 (skeleton), same specimen (7640 illustrated in Bour 1982a:119, and photographed in Bour 2006c 27; and sampled genetically by Austin et al. 2003); no paratypes designated (Bour 2006c:28).
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Chelonoidis carbonarius
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Testudinidae
Chelonoidis
Chelonoidis carbonarius

description: Chelonoidis carbonarius (Spix 1824:22)
Holotype or syntypes (number uncertain): Originally in the ZSM, now lost (Hoogmoed & Gruber 1983:354; Franzen & Glaw 2007:208); plate XVI in the original description designated as lectotype (iconotype) by Hoogmoed & Gruber (1983:354).
Testudo boiei Wagler 1830:Pl XIII
Holotype or syntypes (number uncertain): Originally in the ZSM, now lost (Hoogmoed & Gruber 1983:354; Franzen & Glaw 2007:207). Plate XIII in Wagler (1830a) designated lectotype (iconotype) by Hoogmoed & Gruber (1983:354).
Testudo hercules truncata Gray 1831:3
Holotype: OUM 8461 (illustrated in part 4, Pl. 1 in Bell 1835; Nowak-Kemp & Fritz 2010:16).
Geochelone atlantica t López-Jurado, Mateo, and García-Márquez 1998:111
Holotype: DBULPGC 17 (fossil femur photographed in the original description, p. 112, Fig. 1), paratypes (2 fossils), DBULPGC 18–19 (both photographed in the original description p. 112, Fig. 2). All types genotyped by Kehlmaier et al. (2021:1).
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Chelonoidis chilensis
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Testudinidae
Chelonoidis
Chelonoidis chilensis

description: Chelonoidis chilensis (Gray 1870:190)
Syntypes (2): BMNH 1947.3.5.8-9 (both formerly BMNH 70.12.18.2); possibly lost (Vinke et al. 2008:30).
Geochelone donosobarrosi Freiberg 1973:83
Holotype: USNM 192961; paratypes (3), ILPA 5501; MACN 26408; USNM 192962 (Reynolds et al. 2007:30).
Geochelone petersi Freiberg 1973: 86
Holotype: USNM 192959; paratypes (2), ILPA 5502; USNM 192960 (Reynolds et al. 2007:30).
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Chelonoidis niger subsp. abingdonii
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Testudinidae
Chelonoidis
Chelonoidis niger
Chelonoidis niger abingdonii (günther 1877:85)

description: Chelonoidis niger abingdonii (Günther 1877:85)
Syntypes (3): BMNH1947.3.4.39(formerly1876.6.21.38; vertebrae originally catalogued separately as 1876.6.21.44) and 1947.3.4.95-96 (formerly 1876.6.21.39–40); one syntype illustrated in Garman (1917:Pl. 40).
Testudo ephippium Günther 1875:271
Holotype: NMSZ 1932.27.1 (formerly RSM 1932.27.1-12; parts of the same specimen; Herman et al. 1990:5; formerly RSM 1822.058, illustrated in Garman 1917:Pl. 39; photographed in Pritchard 1996:36 and Olson 2017:246–47). Type described in detail in Baur (1889). BMNH 1874.6.1.6 erroneously listed as a syntype in the BMNH catalogue.
Chelonoidis niger becki (Rothschild 1901:372)
Holotype: BMNH 1949.1.3.87.
Chelonoidis niger chathamensis (Van Denburgh 1907:4)
Holotype: CAS 8127 (Slevin & Leviton 1956:550; photographed in Pritchard 1996:32).
Chelonoidis niger darwini (Van Denburgh 1907:4)
Holotype: CAS 8108 (Slevin & Leviton 1956:550).
Geochelone (Geochelone) schweiggeri Fitzinger 1835:122
Holotype: Not located; originally alive in the MSW (Fitzinger 1853:403), apparently lost; possibly in NMW but not listed by Tiedemann & Häupl (1980) or Tiedemann et al. (1994).
Chelonoidis niger donfausti (Poulakakis, Edwards, & Caccone 2015:12)
Holotype: UWZM 32700 (sampled genetically in the original description).
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Chelonoidis niger subsp. duncanensis
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Testudinidae
Chelonoidis
Chelonoidis niger
Chelonoidis niger duncanensis (pritchard 1996:47)

description: Chelonoidis niger duncanensis (Pritchard 1996:47)
Holotype: MCZ 11068 (by lectotype designation by Pritchard 1996 from among the syntypes of Testudo duncanensis Garman 1917).
Testudo duncanensis (Garman 1917:269)
Syntypes (number uncertain): included at least MCZ 11068 (illustrated in the original description, Pl. 41); MCZ 11068 designated lectotype by Pritchard (1996:47).
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441
Chelonoidis niger subsp. guntheri
Creators: name: Iverson, John B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Testudinidae
Chelonoidis
Chelonoidis niger
Chelonoidis niger guntheri (baur 1889:1044)

description: Chelonoidis niger guntheri (Baur 1889:1044)
Syntypes (5): OUM 8656 (illustrated in Günther 1877:Pl. XXX, Fig. A; Nowak-Kemp & Fritz 2010:16); two specimens in the collection of the Free Public Museum of Liverpool; one in the BMNH (apparently 1876.10.23.1) and one in the RCSM (Nowak-Kemp & Fritz 2010:16). OUM 8656 designated lectotype by Pritchard (1996:48).
Testudo wallacei Rothschild 1902:619
Holotype: BMNH 1949.1.4.43.
Chelonoidis niger hoodensis (Van Denburgh 1907:3)
Holotype: CAS 8121 (Slevin & Leviton 1956:551).
Chelonoidis niger microphyes (Günther 1875:275)
Holotype: BMNH 1947.3.4.88 (formerly 1875.12.29.1; illustrated in Garman 1917:Pl. 11).
Testudo macrophyes Garman 1917:273
Syntypes (4?): BMNH 1876.6.21.41, 1947.3.4.91 (formerly 1886.3.5.1), 1947.3.4.92 (formerly 1880.12.20.1); and 1947.3.4.93 (formerly 1876.6.21.42); illustrated in Garman (1917:Pl. 3–5). BMNH 1928.4.4.11 also listed as possible syntype in BMNH catalogue.
Chelonoidis niger phantasticus (Van Denburgh 1907:4)
Holotype: CAS 8101 (Slevin & Leviton 1956:551; photographed in Pritchard 1996:35).
description: Published as part of Iverson, John B., 2022, A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines), pp. 1-85 in Megataxa 7 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964441