title: ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÐÐ¡Ð£
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Climate adaptive facade structures using automated control systems
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸
ÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð´Ñ Ñ Ð±ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¹
ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð´Ñ
ÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð´Ñ double skin
facades with a buffer zone
climatic facades
double skin facades

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description: The theme of the final qualification work: "Climate adaptive facade structures using automated control systems". The work is aimed at solving the following problems- lack of theoretical and experimental justification and complex multi-factor mathematical models, calculation and design methods, modeling of thermal: - hydraulic processes, as well as methods of virtual testing of existing facades with buffer zones; - lack of evidence-based developments of new facade designs with buffer zones with automatic control systems, which could provide energy efficiency (and thereby reduce the consumption of fuel and energy resources) of residential, public and industrial buildings- lack of comprehensive assessments of environmental conservation when using facades with buffer zones, including the absence of mathematical multifactorial models for residential, public and industrial buildingsSCIENTIFIC NOVELTY of the research lies in the fact that they will: 1. New mathematical models have been created that can reliably describe such physical processes as: - Heat and mass transfer in facades with buffer zones, including those with automated control systems; - Naturally convective flows in facade gaps at low temperature differences and low Rayleigh numbers; - Recirculation of air masses in closed thermogravitational circuits. 2. Existing algorithms have been refined that can take into account the change in the geometric shape of the object under consideration in the calculation. 3. New energy-efficient facade structures have been developed with variable (adaptive) air flow directions, facades with automatic control systems and structures based on the principle of energy recovery through the rational use of energy from natural convective flows and solar radiation; 4. An assessment was made of saving energy resources through the use of facades with buffer zones, including those with automated control systems and energy recovery. 5. A comprehensive assessment of the impact of the use of facades with buffer zones, including those with automated control systems, on environmental pollution throughout the entire life cycle (production, operation, disposal) for residential, public and industrial buildings was carried out Experimental studies on testing fine-grained concrete and concrete with large aggregates were carried out in the laboratories of the SPBSTU Institute of Civil Engineering in accordance with proven methods using certified equipment. During the tests, such characteristics as thermal conductivity, determination of optimal values for optimal operation of the facade structure were determined. In addition to testing the basic characteristics on the stand, operating modes were developed for different seasons. Based on the results of the experimental data, recommendations are proposed for the location of the automated control system on the facade, as well as regulatory characteristics of control. On the example of calculating the energy model of the Business Center building using the Autodesk Revit, Autodesk Insight and Autodesk Green Building Studio software package, economic and energy values were obtained. As a result of the work, it was proved that this type of climate-adaptive facade structures is promising and can be used in the design and construction of new facilities, as well as in the reconstruction and modernization of existing facilities.