cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Discodorididae sensu Valdes 2002
Creators: name: Fernández-Vilert, Robert
name: Arnedo, Miquel A.
name: Salvador, Xavi
name: Valdés, Ángel
name: Schrödl, Michael
name: Moles, Juan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Nudibranchia
Discodorididae

description: Systematics of Discodorididae
Within the Discodorididae, some genera were recovered monophyletic in our analyses, i.e. Asteronotus, Avaldesia, Geitodoris, Halgerda Bergh, 1880, Hoplodoris, Paradoris, and Platodoris, yet some others were not. For example, the genus Atagema was recovered monophyletic with the caveat that it also includes the South American species Diaulula hispida. However, as Valdés and Muniain (2002) indicated, Dia. hispida is characterized by having a dorsal longitudinal ridge, which is unique to members of the genus Atagema. Tis, together with our molecular evidence, leads us to propose Atagema hispida comb. rest.. Additional species traditionally assigned to Diaulula appear in separate clades, suggesting this group needs reassessment. Te type species Dia. sandiegensis was included in a well-supported clade containing Dia. punctuolata. Tis clade needs further data and sequences from additional species of Diaulula, but if the name Diaulula is restricted to the clade containing the type species, other species previously assigned to Diaulula, such as Dia. greeleoi and Dia. naoarita, need a new generic placement.
description: Published as part of Fernández-Vilert, Robert, Arnedo, Miquel A., Salvador, Xavi, Valdés, Ángel, Schrödl, Michael & Moles, Juan, 2025, Shining disco: shedding light into the systematics of the family Discodorididae (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia), pp. 1-15 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 203 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae170, http://zenodo.org/record/14826152
Palatal morphology of the human adults - A study using three dimensional imaging in 34 cases ()
Creators: name: Dao-Ngoc, Lam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: PALATAL MORPHOLOGY OF THE HUMAN ADULTS - A STUDY USING THREE DIMENSIONAL IMAGING IN 34 CASES. Thanh-Huong Nguyen 1, Thai-Phuong Nguyen 1, Lam Dao-Ngoc 2, Phuong-Trang Le-Ho 1
1. Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Ho Chi Minh City. 2. Department of Dental Technology, Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Ho Chi Minh City.
Abstract: Hard palate, formed from palatal bone and maxillary bone and covered by mucous membrane, is one of the important anatomical factor of cranial and facial system. This study was undertaken to describe some morphological characteristics in a sample of the Vietnamese population. Methods: The cross-sectional study with 34 maxillary stone casts of Vietnamese dental students who ranged from 20 - 24 years of age. Digitization of geometric data using 3D (three-dimensional) Scanner was taken. The CAD PowerSHAPE 2013 software (Delcam PLC, United Kingdom) was applied to draw and measure the dimensions. The results: The width of palate at the canine position was 26.66 ± 1.27 mm, at the first premolar position: 29.76 ± 1.71 mm, at the second premolar position: 34.91 ± 2.20 mm, at the first molar position: 37.78 ± 2.59 mm, at the second molar position: 40.63 ± 2.75 mm. The length IP-RP of palate was 47.65 ± 2.68 mm. The height of palate at the canine position was 3.94 ± 0.99 mm, at the first premolar position: 9.40 ± 1.77 mm, at the second premolar position: 13.42 ± 2.03 mm, at the first molar position: 14.41 ± 2.11 mm, at the second molar position: 13.95 ± 2.08 mm. Conclusion: There were statistically significant differences in the palatal width at all of positions between male and female, except for the second premolar position. No statistically significant differences were found relative to gender regarding the palatal length, the palatal height, and the palatal shape.
On Strong Superadditivity of the Entanglement of Formation
Creators: name: Audenaert, Koenraad M. R.
name: Braunstein, Samuel L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ a basic formalism from convex analysis to show a simple relation between the entanglement of formation $E_F$ and the conjugate function $E^*$ of the entanglement function $E(ρ)=S(\trace_Aρ)$. We then consider the conjectured strong superadditivity of the entanglement of formation $E_F(ρ) \ge E_F(ρ_I)+E_F(ρ_{II})$, where $ρ_I$ and $ρ_{II}$ are the reductions of $ρ$ to the different Hilbert space copies, and prove that it is equivalent with subadditivity of $E^*$. As an application, we show that strong superadditivity would follow from multiplicativity of the maximal channel output purity for all non-trace-preserving quantum channels, when purity is measured by Schatten $p$-norms for $p$ tending to 1.
description: 11 pages; refs added, explanatory improvements
A Generalized Interacting Tsallis Holographic Dark Energy Model and its thermodynamic implications
Creators: name: Mamon, Abdulla Al
name: Ziaie, Amir Hadi
name: Bamba, Kazuharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper deals with a theoretical model for interacting Tsallis holographic dark energy (THDE) whose infrared (IR) cut-off scale is set by the Hubble length. The interaction $Q$ between the dark sectors (dark energy and pressureless dark matter) of the universe has been assumed to be non-gravitational in nature. The functional form of $Q$ is chosen in such a way that it reproduces well known and most used interactions as special cases. We then study the nature of the THDE density parameter, the equation of state parameter, the deceleration parameter and the jerk parameter for this interacting THDE model. Our study shows that the universe exhibits the usual thermal history, namely the successive sequence of radiation, dark matter and dark energy epochs, before resulting in a complete dark energy domination in the far future. It is shown the evolution of the Hubble parameter for our model and compared that with the latest Hubble parameter data. Finally, we also investigate both the stability and thermodynamic nature of this model in the present context.
description: v3: minor corrections, published in EPJC
Theoretical Aspects of Semileptonic B decays
Creators: name: Uraltsev, Nikolai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong interactions are addressed in connection to extracting |V_{cb}| and determining heavy quark parameters. A comprehensive approach allows a robust analysis not relying on a 1/m_c expansion; a percent defendable accuracy in |V_{cb}| becomes realistic. Some of the heavy quark parameters are already accurately known. We have at least one nontrivial precision check of the OPE at the nonperturbative level in inclusive decays. The alleged controversy between theory and BaBar data on is argued to be an artefact of oversimplifying the OPE for high cuts in lepton energy. Consequences of the proximity to the `BPS' limit are addressed and their accuracy qualified. It is suggested that theory-wise B->D lνnear zero recoil offers an accurate way for measuring |V_{cb}|.
description: Invited talk at the Workshop on the CKM Unitarity Triangle, IPPP Durham, April 2003 (eConf C0304052). 9 pages, LaTeX, one figure; uses ckm.cls
Does Demand Equal Supply in Ecosystem Service Provision? – Evidence from Finland
Creators: name: Tienhaara, Annika
name: Haltia, Emmi
name: Pouta, Eija
name: Arovuori, Kyösti
name: Grammatikopoulou, Ioanna
name: Miettinen, Antti
name: Koikkalainen, Kauko
name: Ahtiainen, Heini
name: Artell, Janne
name: Tienhaara, Annika
name: Haltia, Emmi
name: Pouta, Eija
name: Arovuori, Kyösti
name: Grammatikopoulou, Ioanna
name: Miettinen, Antti
name: Koikkalainen, Kauko
name: Ahtiainen, Heini
name: Artell, Janne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: agriculture
subject: benefit-based agri-environmental policy
subject: ecosystem services
subject: choice experiment

description: In order to integrate ecosystem services (ES) in designing agri-environmental policy, we investigated both the demand for, and supply of, ES from agricultural environments in Finland. Using the discrete choice experiment method, we measured citizens’ willingness to pay (WTP) for four different ES and analysed farmers’ compensation request (WTA) for producing these services. Biodiversity and water quality gathered the highest WTA of farmers, but also highest WTP of citizens. Overall, the average WTA exceeded the WTP for almost all attributes and levels, but 20–27% of farmers were willing to produce the ES with the compensation lower than citizens’ WTP.
The Newly Active R Coronae Borealis Star, V2552 Oph
Creators: name: Hesselbach, E.
name: Clayton, Geoffrey C.
name: Smith, Paul S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 2001, V2552 Oph (CD -22 12017, HadV98) quickly faded by several magnitudes in a manner typical of the R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars. Photometry of V2552 Oph obtained over 70 years previous to 2001 shows no indication of variability. Optical spectra of this star subsequently confirmed that V2552 Oph is a member of the hydrogen deficient, carbon-rich RCB class of variables. It resembles the warm (T$_{eff}\sim$ 7000 K) RCB stars such as R Coronae Borealis itself. Other RCB stars, such as XX Cam and Y Mus, have experienced similar periods of inactivity, going decades without significant dust formation. Further observations of V2552 Oph will be of great interest since there is an opportunity to monitor an RCB star that may be moving from prolonged inactivity into an active phase of dust production.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, PASP in press
Productivity impact of CAP Pillar II payments in the EU28
Creators: name: Vigani, Mauro
name: Curzi, Daniele
name: Vigani, Mauro
name: Curzi, Daniele
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: CAP
subject: productivity
subject: GMM
subject: Rural Development

description: The productivity impacts of the CAP payments, and especially of the Rural Development measures, are still uncertain and mixed effects from a diversity of empirical approaches have been found in the literature. This paper analyses the effects of the CAP on the productivity of the farms in the EU28 by adopting an alternative approach based on a system of equations derived from a non-nested production function with constant elasticity of substitution. The econometric strategy consists of a simultaneous equation model with GMM estimator which allows dealing with potential endogeneity bias. Results show that the majority of Pillar I and II payments have a positive impact on the productivity of the farming sector, with the noticeable exceptions of agro-environmental schemes and other rural development subsidies. However, the productivity impact of CAP payments is sensitive to the composition of the sample and it is different for different groups of Member States.
Income or consumption: Which better predicts subjective wellbeing?
Creators: name: Carver, Tom
name: Grimes, Arthur
name: Carver, Tom
name: Grimes, Arthur
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Life satisfaction
subject: Subjective Wellbeing
subject: Consumption
subject: Permanent Income Hypothesis
subject: Material Wellbeing

description: The positive relationship between income and subjective wellbeing has been well documented. However, work assessing the relationship of alternative material wellbeing metrics to subjective wellbeing is limited. Consistent with the permanent income hypothesis, we find that a consumption measure out-performs income in predicting subjective wellbeing. When objective measures of consumption are combined with self-assessments of a household’s standard of living, income becomes insignificant altogether. We obtain our result utilising household-level data from Statistics New Zealand’s ‘New Zealand General Social Survey’ which contains a measure of material wellbeing called the ‘Economic Living Standard Index’ that combines measures of consumption flows and self-assessments of material wellbeing.
title: Three essays in corporate finance: the determinants of mergers and acquisitions
Creators: name: Hao, Zhiwei
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mergers and acquisitions, mega-merger waves, political state visits and post-merger performance.

description: This thesis focuses on the determinants of mergers and acquisitions (M&As) in the US and international market. To begin with, this thesis investigates whether the mega-mergers tend to cluster by time and industry and what is the cause of mega-merger waves. This research finds strong support for capital liquidity theory by Harford (2005). In contrast to the conclusion of Harford (2005), the industry economic shock index is insignificant and does not have explanatory power in the start of mega-merger waves. Capital liquidity is clearly established as causing industry mega-merger waves to cluster in time. Further to this, the mis-valuation factors studied have only a fair explanatory power in predicting mega-merger waves, and they add only marginally to the predictive power of the capital liquidity theory. Furthermore, this thesis studies the relationship between state visits and cross-border merger and acquisition (M&A) activity. Based on 1,161 official political state visits paid by the head of 19 countries to 49 countries and 11,531 cross-border acquisitions, this research finds that corporations from visiting countries are more likely to acquire corporations in the countries hosting the visit. Domestic acquisitions in the host country or M&As with non-visiting countries are not elevated. Evidence from instrumental variable analysis points towards a causal effect of state visits on M&A activity. Further analysis shows that the elevated M&A activity originating from visiting countries can be attributed to business networking and a reduction in investment uncertainty and cultural barriers. In addition, this thesis further examines the relationship between political state visits and post-merger short- and long-term performance. This research finds that cross-border deals made during the visit year and the years after generate lower abnormal returns in the long- term than those in the years of non-visits. Cross-border deals during the visit year and years after generate higher abnormal returns in the short-term than those in the years of non-visits. However, the results in the short-term return are not statistically significant, which means that the deals during visit years and non-visit years are not fundamentally different. This research concludes that cross-border deals announced during the visit year and the years after could be driven by political reasons rather than value maximizing.
Higher education institutions and regional growth: The case of New Zealand
Creators: name: Apatov, Eyal
name: Grimes, Arthur
name: Apatov, Eyal
name: Grimes, Arthur
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Public Economics
subject: Universities
subject: Polytechnics
subject: Regional Growth
subject: Patent Activity
subject: Skilled Workforce

description: We examine the relationship between the presence of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and local growth, using a sample of 57 New Zealand Territorial Local Authorities (TLAs) between 1986 and 2013. Our models include a large set of controls, including past growth. An innovation of our approach is that we include official population projections as a control to account for growth-related factors that were perceived at the time by policy makers, but are otherwise unobservable to the econometrician. Holding all else equal, we find that a greater university share of Equivalent Full Time Students (EFTS) to working-age population raises population and employment growth. At the means, a one percentage point increase in university EFTS share is associated with a 0.19 (0.14) percentage point increase in the annual average population (employment) growth rate. This relationship holds under all alternative specifications, including different HEI activity definitions, samples, and specifications. On the other hand, growth related to polytechnic activity was estimated less precisely, and is much smaller. While our results suggest a positive association between university activity and growth, we find no evidence for complementarities between HEI activity and several indicators of urbanisation and innovation, nor do we find evidence that HEI presence affected the industrial (sectoral) structure of the local economy.
The Effect of Trial Periods in Employment on Firm Hiring Behaviour
Creators: name: Chappell, Nathan
name: Sin, Isabelle
name: Chappell, Nathan
name: Sin, Isabelle
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: 90-day trials
subject: employment
subject: labour market flexibility
subject: firm hiring

description: An amendment to legislation in 2009 enabled New Zealand firms with fewer than 20 employees to hire new workers on trial periods. The scheme was subsequently extended to employers of all sizes. The policy was intended to encourage firms to take on more employees, and particularly more disadvantaged job seekers, by reducing the risk associated with hiring an unknown worker. We use unit record linked employer-employee data and the staggered introduction of the policy for firms of different sizes to assess the policy effect on firm hiring behaviour. We find no evidence that the policy affected the number of hires by firms on average, either overall or into employment that lasted beyond the trial period. We also do not find an effect on hiring of disadvantaged jobseekers. However, our results suggest that the policy increased hiring in industries with high use of trial periods by 10.3 percent.
Improving the Trustworthiness of an Interdisciplinary Scientific Data Archive
Creators: name: Downs, Robert R
name: Chen, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012

description: The opportunity to deposit scientific data with an archive or scientific data center enables researchers and scholars to focus on their intellectual pursuits while trusting that the archive will attend to the details of providing stewardship, management, and long-term access services for their valuable digital assets. Whether an archive is worthy of such trust is a question that needs to be answered so that data producers will know where to submit their data for safekeeping and continuing dissemination to current and future communities of interest. A new standard released by the International Organization for Standardization, ISO 16363, specifies the requirements for certification of a digital repository as trustworthy. With the establishment of the new standard, archives have measurable targets for attaining trustworthiness—and users of archives, including depositors, have a way to determine if a particular archive meets their need for a trustworthy archive. An initial set of test audits using the new standard offers insight into the audit process and the level and type of effort required for archives to become certified as trustworthy. The authors will describe the test audit of an interdisciplinary scientific data center for compliance with the draft standard and summarize the test results.
title:  La proiezione processuale dei dissensi tra gli enti territoriali
Creators: name: Renna, Mauro
name:  Vaccari , Stefano
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2022

description: Il presente lavoro ha ad oggetto lo studio delle forme di ‘proiezione’ processuale dei dissensi tra enti territoriali. In proposito, si assiste a un progressivo incremento del contenzioso tra amministrazioni quale effetto della moltiplicazione dei centri di potere e della configurazione di funzioni amministrative c.d. pluri-strutturate. Il significativo aumento di questa tipologia di controversie è sintomatico della patologica inidoneità degli strumenti di coordinamento procedurale a raggiungere gli obiettivi della sintesi e dell’‘unità’ nella funzione esecutiva; con la conseguenza che le ‘crisi di cooperazione’ tra pubbliche amministrazioni finiscono per essere trasposte in sede processuale. L’analisi della casistica giurisprudenziale in materia consente di distinguere due specie di conflitti tra loro differenti: da un lato, vi sono le ipotesi di ‘interferenze’ tra poteri amministrativi, nel senso di invasioni e compressioni di altrui potestà; dall’altro, le fattispecie in cui l’ente territoriale agisce giudizialmente in qualità di soggetto esponenziale e rappresentativo della collettività di riferimento. Le suddette categorie di controversie presentano numerose criticità con riguardo tanto alle condizioni dell’azione, e alla legittimazione a ricorrere nella specie, quanto alla più generale compatibilità con la ‘natura’ del processo amministrativo quale giurisdizione di diritto soggettivo.
description: Dialoghi di diritto amministrativo. Lavori del laboratorio di diritto amministrativo 2020-2021
Determining the phase diagram of atomically thin layered antiferromagnet CrCl$_3$
Creators: name: Wang, Zhe
name: Gibertini, Marco
name: Dumcenco, Dumitru
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Giannini, Enrico
name: Morpurgo, Alberto F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Changes in the spin configuration of atomically-thin, magnetic van-der-Waals multilayers can cause drastic modifications in their opto-electronic properties. Conversely, the opto-electronic response of these systems provides information about the magnetic state, very difficult to obtain otherwise. Here we show that in CrCl$_3$ multilayers, the dependence of the tunnelling conductance on applied magnetic field ($H$), temperature ($T$), and number of layers ($N$) tracks the evolution of the magnetic state, enabling the magnetic phase diagram of these systems to be determined experimentally. Besides a high-field spin-flip transition occurring for all thicknesses, the in-plane magnetoconductance exhibits an even-odd effect due to a low-field spin-flop transition. If the layer number $N$ is even, the transition occurs at $μ_0 H \sim 0$ T due to the very small in-plane magnetic anisotropy, whereas for odd $N$ the net magnetization of the uncompensated layer causes the transition to occur at finite $H$. Through a quantitative analysis of the phenomena, we determine the interlayer exchange coupling as well as the staggered magnetization, and show that in CrCl$_3$ shape anisotropy dominates. Our results reveal the rich behaviour of atomically-thin layered antiferromagnets with weak magnetic anisotropy.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures (supplementary information as ancillary file)
Does money grow on trees? Mitigation under climate policy in a heterogeneous sheep-beef sector
Creators: name: Timar, Levente
name: Timar, Levente
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Climate change policy
subject: sheep-beef farming
subject: farm classes
subject: mitigation
subject: cost distribution

description: I use simulations from the Land Use in Rural New Zealand model to consider mitigation for different classes of sheep-beef farms under climate policy. Farmers in the model can respond to carbon prices by abandoning or afforesting marginal land. In assessing carbon credits against liabilities, I consider only the income a farmer would be able to get with certainty without taking a carbon price risk. Farmers in intensive farm classes tend to bear the costs of emissions because their opportunity cost of exiting pastoral agriculture is high. The dominant land-use response in more extensive systems is land abandonment or afforestation, depending on location. Less profitable farm classes generally face higher average liabilities in relation to profits, both before and after the land-use response. Results indicate that farmers in North Island hill country may benefit most from afforestation opportunities. In this farm class, income from rewards could offset over half of farmers’ emission liabilities.
Ab-initio spin dynamics applied to nanoparticles: canted magnetism of a finite Co chain along a Pt(111) surface step edge
Creators: name: Ujfalussy, B.
name: Lazarovits, B.
name: Szunyogh, L.
name: Stocks, G. M.
name: Weinberger, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to search for the magnetic ground state of surface nanostructures we extended first principles adiabatic spin dynamics to the case of fully relativistic electron scattering. Our method relies on a constrained density functional theory whereby the evolution of the orientations of the spin-moments results from a semi-classical Landau-Lifshitz equation. This approach is applied to a study of the ground state of a finite Co chain placed along a step edge of a Pt(111) surface. As far as the ground state spin orientation is concerned we obtain excellent agreement with the experiment. Furthermore we observe noncollinearity of the atom-resolved spin and orbital moments. In terms of magnetic force theorem calculations we also demonstrate how a reduction of symmetry leads to the existence of canted magnetic states.
description: 4 pages, ReVTeX + 3 figures (Encapsulated Postscript), submitted to PRL
Toroidal and slab ETG instability dominance in the linear spectrum of JET-ILW pedestals
Creators: name: Parisi, Jason F.
name: Parra, Felix I.
name: Roach, Colin M.
name: Giroud, Carine
name: Dorland, William
name: Hatch, David R.
name: Barnes, Michael
name: Hillesheim, Jon C.
name: Aiba, Nobuyuki
name: Ball, Justin
name: Ivanov, Plamen G.
name: Contributors, JET
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local linear gyrokinetic simulations show that electron temperature gradient (ETG) instabilities are the fastest growing modes for $k_y ρ_i \gtrsim 0.1$ in the steep gradient region for a JET pedestal discharge (92174) where the electron temperature gradient is steeper than the ion temperature gradient. Here, $k_y$ is the wavenumber in the direction perpendicular to both the magnetic field and the radial direction, and $ρ_i$ is the ion gyroradius. At $k_y ρ_i \gtrsim 1$, the fastest growing mode is often a novel type of toroidal ETG instability. This toroidal ETG mode is driven at scales as large as $k_y ρ_i \sim (ρ_i/ρ_e) L_{Te} / R_0 \sim 1$ and at a sufficiently large radial wavenumber that electron finite Larmor radius effects become important; that is, $K_x ρ_e \sim 1$, where $K_x$ is the effective radial wavenumber. Here, $ρ_e$ is the electron gyroradius, $R_0$ is the major radius of the last closed flux surface, and $1/L_{Te}$ is an inverse length proportional to the logarithmic gradient of the equilibrium electron temperature. The fastest growing toroidal ETG modes are often driven far away from the outboard midplane. In this equilibrium, ion temperature gradient instability is subdominant at all scales and kinetic ballooning modes are shown to be suppressed by $\mathbf{ E} \times \mathbf{ B} $ shear. ETG modes are very resilient to $\mathbf{ E} \times \mathbf{ B}$ shear. Heuristic quasilinear arguments suggest that the novel toroidal ETG instability is important for transport.
description: 67 pages, 29 figures, accepted in Nuclear Fusion 2020
Plagiochila barteri var. valida Vanden Berghen 1981
Creators: name: Ah-Peng, Claudine
name: Bardat, Jacques
name: Pócs, Tamás
name: Söderström, Lars
name: Staménoff, Pierre
name: Strasberg, Dominique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Plagiochilaceae
Plagiochila
Plagiochila barteri
Plagiochila barteri var. valida (stephani 1904b: 587) vanden berghen (1981: 73)

description: 31. Plagiochila barteri var. valida (Stephani 1904b: 587) Vanden Berghen (1981: 73)
 Family:— Plagiochilaceae.
 Distribution:— Ethiopia, Malawi, Principe, Réunion, Rodrigues and São Tomé.
 Habitat:— Terricolous to humicolous.
 Threat:— Habitat destruction, known only from two localities on the island.
 IUCN threat category:— EN[B2ab(iii)]
 Specimens:— Saint-Benoît, Route de Saint-Benoît, terricolous in Philippia stands, 760 m, 12.01.1974, Onraedt 74.R.4334; Leg Rodriguez 225; Saint-Denis, zone de tamarin, 1600 m, 11.10.1962, Een R238.
description: Published as part of Ah-Peng, Claudine, Bardat, Jacques, Pócs, Tamás, Söderström, Lars, Staménoff, Pierre & Strasberg, Dominique, 2012, Red List of liverworts and hornworts for Réunion (Mascarene archipelago), pp. 1-23 in Phytotaxa 68 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.68.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5066080
Taouva maculosa Bergh 1884
Creators: name: Fernández-Vilert, Robert
name: Arnedo, Miquel A.
name: Salvador, Xavi
name: Valdés, Ángel
name: Schrödl, Michael
name: Moles, Juan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Nudibranchia
Dorididae
Taouva
Taouva maculosa

description: Tay. maculosa stat. rest. comb. nov..
A single specimen from Jamaica was here assigned in the later clade, originally identified as Discodoris hummelincki syn. nov. (Ev.Marcus and Er.Marcus, 1963) (Lindsay et al. 2016), and represents here a synonym of Tao. maculosa. An additional Taouva species from the North-Eastern Atlantic is here recognized as a separate species, which most likely corresponds to the name Discodoris confusa Ballesteros, Llera and Ortea, 1985 here resurrected as Tay. confusa stat. rest. comb. nov.. Te genus Peltodoris is also enigmatic since the type species P. atromaculata forms a clade with near maximum support with Taouva. In fact, within the genus Taouva, some species were previously described as Peltodoris and later synonymized, such as Pe. crucis (Mörch, 1863) sensu Bergh, 1880 (Dayrat 2010) and Pe. hummelincki (this study). More genomic data are needed to assess this group and to assess the possible synonymy of Taouva to Peltodoris.
Another clade with high support, including taxa previously regarded as members of different groups, is the one comprising Discodoris rosi and Carminodoris boucheti, which were recovered sister to Gargamella immaculata Bergh, 1894 and Rostanga elandsia. Previous morphological studies have already proposed the inclusion of Dis. rosi in Rostanga because of the possession of elongate, slender lateral teeth, a character traditionally used to recognize Rostanga species (Rudman and Avern 1989, Dayrat and Gosliner 2005, Dayrat 2011). Also, like the species of Rostanga, Dis. rosi, and C. boucheti possess caryophyllidia, which is otherwise missing in Discodoris (Ortea et al. 2014). However, the labial cuticle is smooth in Dis. rosi but armed with jaw elements in Rostanga and Discodoris (Ortea et al. 2014), except for R. elandsia, which has a smooth jaw lacking elements (Garovoy et al. 2001). Tus, some authors maintained Dis. rosi in Discodoris, waiting for further clarification (Sánchez-Tocino 2003, Cervera et al. 2004). Since both Dis. rosi and C. boucheti also cluster together with the type species Ga. immaculata, and because both C. boucheti and Gargamella present a smooth labial cuticle (Perrone and Doneddu 1996, Ortea et al. 2006), as mentioned above for Dis. rosi and R. elandsia, we transferred this species to Gargamella as Ga. boucheti comb. nov., Ga. elandsia comb. nov., and Ga. rosi comb. nov..
description: Published as part of Fernández-Vilert, Robert, Arnedo, Miquel A., Salvador, Xavi, Valdés, Ángel, Schrödl, Michael & Moles, Juan, 2025, Shining disco: shedding light into the systematics of the family Discodorididae (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia), pp. 1-15 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 203 (1) on pages 9-10, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae170, http://zenodo.org/record/14826152
Tugas Review Jurnal Nadilla Dwi Yunita.docx
Creators: name: Nadila Dwi Yunita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150603 Tourism Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Review JurnalUNDERSTANDING TRAVEL RISKS IN A DEVELOPMENT COUNTRY: A BOTTOM UP APPROACH Sari Lenggogeni, Brent W. Ritchie & Lee Slaughter
The Quantum Four Stroke Heat Engine: Thermodynamic Observables in a Model with Intrinsic Friction
Creators: name: Feldmann, Tova
name: Kosloff, Ronnie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fundamentals of a quantum heat engine are derived from first principles. The study is based on the equation of motion of a minimum set of operators which is then used to define the state of the system. The relation between the quantum framework and thermodynamical observables is examined. A four stroke heat engine model with a coupled two-level-system as a working fluid is used to explore the fundamental relations. In the model used, the internal Hamiltonian does not commute with the external control field which defines the two adiabatic branches. Heat is transferred to the working fluid by coupling to hot and cold reservoirs under constant field values. Explicit quantum equation of motion for the relevant observables are derived on all branches. The dynamics on the heat transfer constant field branches is solved in closed form. On the adiabats, a general numerical solution is used and compared with a particular analytic solution. These solutions are combined to construct the cycle of operation. The engine is then analyzed in terms of frequency-entropy and entropy-temperature graphs. The irreversible nature of the engine is the result of finite heat transfer rates and friction-like behavior due to noncommutability of the internal and external Hamiltonian.
Productivity distribution and drivers of productivity growth in the construction industry
Creators: name: Jaffe, Adam
name: Le, Trinh
name: Chappell, Nathan
name: Jaffe, Adam
name: Le, Trinh
name: Chappell, Nathan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Construction industry
subject: labour productivity
subject: multi-factor productivity

description: This study draws on firm-level data from the Longitudinal Business Database to examine productivity in the New Zealand construction industry. It finds that over the period 2001–2012, on average labour productivity in this industry grew by 1.7 percent annually and multi-factor productivity by 0.5 percent annually, compared with 0.5 and 0.1 percent annually respectively for firms in the overall measured sector. Within the construction industry, productivity growth rates vary markedly by sub-industry and other firm characteristics. Labour productivity is more widely dispersed across the construction industry than is multi-factor productivity. Highproductivity firms tend to be younger, more likely to be a new start-up, to belong to a business group, and to locate in Auckland than low-productivity firms. Working-proprietor-only firms are slightly less productive on average than employing firms, and also exhibit much greater productivity variation. Overall, however, productivity variation or dispersion is no greater in construction than in other industries. We decompose productivity changes over time into that due to changes at continuing firms, to reallocation of output from low- to high-productivity firms, and to entry and exit. In the ‘Building construction’ and ‘Heavy and civil engineering and construction’ industries, productivity was enhanced by net entry and reallocation, but reduced by an overall decline in the productivity of continuing firms. In the ‘Construction services’ industry, net entry, reallocation, and productivity improvement of continuing firms all contributed to positive productivity growth.
Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation via Exchange interactions
Creators: name: Mohseni, M.
name: Lidar, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computation can be performed by encoding logical qubits into the states of two or more physical qubits, and controlling a single effective exchange interaction and possibly a global magnetic field. This "encoded universality" paradigm offers potential simplifications in quantum computer design since it does away with the need to perform single-qubit rotations. Here we show that encoded universality schemes can be combined with quantum error correction. In particular, we show explicitly how to perform fault-tolerant leakage correction, thus overcoming the main obstacle to fault-tolerant encoded universality.
description: 5 pages, including 1 figure
Identification of QPO frequency of GRS 1915+105 as the relativistic dynamic frequency of a truncated accretion disk
Creators: name: Misra, Ranjeev
name: Rawat, Divya
name: Yadav, J S
name: Jain, Pankaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed AstroSat observations of the galactic micro-quasar system GRS 1915+105, when the system exhibited C-type Quasi-periodic Oscillations (QPOs) in the frequency range of 3.4-5.4 Hz. The broad band spectra (1-50 keV) obtained from simultaneous LAXPC and SXT can be well described by a dominant relativistic truncated accretion disk along with thermal Comptonization and reflection. We find that while the QPO frequency depends on the inner radii with a large scatter, a much tighter correlation is obtained when both the inner radii and accretion rate of the disk are taken into account. In fact, the frequency varies just as the dynamic frequency (i.e. the inverse of the sound crossing time) as predicted decades ago by the relativistic standard accretion disk theory for a black hole with spin parameter of ~0.9. We show that this identification has been possible due to the simultaneous broad band spectral coverage with temporal information as obtained from AstroSat.
description: 7 Pages, 4 Figures, 1 Table, Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal Letters (ApJL)
Discodoris coerulescens Fernández-Vilert, Arnedo, Salvador, Valdés, Schrödl & Moles, 2025, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Fernández-Vilert, Robert
name: Arnedo, Miquel A.
name: Salvador, Xavi
name: Valdés, Ángel
name: Schrödl, Michael
name: Moles, Juan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Nudibranchia
Discodorididae
Discodoris
Discodoris coerulescens

description: Tay. coerulescens comb. nov. and Tay. branneri comb. nov..
Moreover, the present study suggests the existence of a species complex of five different species under the name Tao. lilacina, which also requires further research. Since we do not have material from the type locality (Hawaii), we cannot determine which specimen represents the true Tao. lilacina until further studies. Te specimens assigned to Tao. lilacina from the Mediterranean Sea should be transferred to Dis. maculosa Bergh, 1884 (Dayrat 2011), which is the oldest name available for this region (type locality Naples, Italy), under the new name
description: Published as part of Fernández-Vilert, Robert, Arnedo, Miquel A., Salvador, Xavi, Valdés, Ángel, Schrödl, Michael & Moles, Juan, 2025, Shining disco: shedding light into the systematics of the family Discodorididae (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia), pp. 1-15 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 203 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae170, http://zenodo.org/record/14826152
Plagiochila flabellata Stephani 1886
Creators: name: Ah-Peng, Claudine
name: Bardat, Jacques
name: Pócs, Tamás
name: Söderström, Lars
name: Staménoff, Pierre
name: Strasberg, Dominique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Plagiochilaceae
Plagiochila
Plagiochila flabellata

description: 33. Plagiochila flabellata Stephani (1886: 82)
 Family:— Plagiochilaceae.
 Distribution:— Bioko, Cameroon, D.R. Congo, São Thomé, Seychelles, Tanzania and Réunion.
 Habitat:— Rupicolous and terricolous.
 Threat:— Major threat of habitat destruction and degradation in the lowland.
 IUCN threat category:— EN[B2ab(iii)].
 Specimens:— Three localities known for the island: Le Tampon, Plaine des Cafres, au Piton Desforges, sur bloc volcanique, 1550 m, 09.12.1969, Onraedt 69.R.828; rupicole, 09.12.1969, Onraedt 69.R.282; Source Rheillac, au sol, 15.01.1974, 1610 m, Onraedt 74.R.4335; Saint-Denis, zone de bois de couleur, 11.10.1962, 1500 m, Een R079.
description: Published as part of Ah-Peng, Claudine, Bardat, Jacques, Pócs, Tamás, Söderström, Lars, Staménoff, Pierre & Strasberg, Dominique, 2012, Red List of liverworts and hornworts for Réunion (Mascarene archipelago), pp. 1-23 in Phytotaxa 68 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.68.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5066080
Labour market dynamics following a regional disaster
Creators: name: Fabling, Richard
name: Grimes, Arthur
name: Timar, Levente
name: Fabling, Richard
name: Grimes, Arthur
name: Timar, Levente
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Natural disasters
subject: employment
subject: migration
subject: response to shocks
subject: difference-in-difference

description: The 2010/2011 Canterbury earthquakes caused major upheaval to the people of the region. The second major quake killed 185 people, forced many from their homes, and closed Christchurch’s central business district. This paper examines the consequential effect on jobs and accumulated earnings for workers in Canterbury. In addition, we examine concurrent decisions about employment location, including job-to-job transitions and regional migration. While Canterbury workers’ employment outcomes were adversely affected in the short-run, those workers were more likely to have jobs three years later (relative to a matched control group), and to have higher accumulated earnings. At the same time, they were less likely to be at the same employer, and more likely to have migrated to jobs in other New Zealand regions. Impacts vary substantially by worker characteristics and by the naturally-induced geographic variation in the severity of the shock. We show that the Earthquake Support Subsidy appears to have influenced the extent of outward migration decisions, at least for most types of workers, though not the long-term retention of the pre-quake job under which the subsidy was gained. We interpret these findings as evidence that the subsidy achieved its goal of delaying involuntary job loss and, as a result, fewer workers made immediate decisions to leave the region – decisions that persisted over the long-run.
A novel pressure-free two-fluid model for one-dimensional incompressible multiphase flow
Creators: name: Sanderse, B.
name: Buist, J. F. H.
name: Henkes, R. A. W. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 76T10 (Primary) 65L06, 65M08 (Secondary)

description: A novel pressure-free two-fluid model formulation is proposed for the simulation of one-dimensional incompressible multiphase flow in pipelines and channels. The model is obtained by simultaneously eliminating the volume constraint and the pressure from the widely used two-fluid model (TFM). The resulting `pressure-free two-fluid model' (PF-TFM) has a number of attractive features: (i) it features four evolution equations (without additional constraints) that can be solved very quickly with explicit time integration methods; (ii) it keeps the conservation properties of the original two-fluid model, and therefore the correct shock relations in case of discontinuities; (iii) its solutions satisfy the two TFM constraints exactly: the volume constraint and the volumetric flow constraint; (iv) it offers a convenient form to analytically analyse the equation system, since the constraint has been removed. A staggered-grid spatial discretization and an explicit Runge-Kutta time integration method are proposed, which keep the constraints exactly satisfied when numerically solving the PF-TFM. Furthermore, for the case of strongly imposed boundary conditions, a novel adapted Runge-Kutta formulation is proposed that keeps the volumetric flow exact in time while retaining high order accuracy. Several test cases confirm the theoretical properties and show the efficiency of the new pressure-free model.
Charmless hadronic decays $B \to VV$ in the Topcolor-assisted Technicolor model
Creators: name: Xiao, Zhenjun
name: Guo, Libo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the effective Hamiltonian with the generalized factorization approach, we calculate the branching ratios and CP asymmetries of $B \to VV$ decays in the Topcolor-assisted Technicolor (TC2) model. Within the considered parameter space we find that: (a) for the penguin-dominated $B \to K^{*+}ϕ$ and $K^{*0}ϕ$ decays, the new physics enhancements to the branching ratios are around 40%; (b) the measured branching ratios of $B \to K^{*+} ϕ$ and $ K^{*0} ϕ$ decays prefer the range of $3 \lesssim \nceff \lesssim 5$; (c) the SM and TC2 model predictions for the branching ratio ${\cal B}(B^+ \to ρ^+ ρ^0)$ are only about half of the Belle's measurement; and (d) for most $B \to VV$ decays, the new physics corrections on their CP asymmetries are generally small or moderate in magnitude and insensitive to the variation of $\mpcc$ and $\nceff$.
description: 16 pages, Revtex, 4 EPS figures
Plagiochila rodriguezii Stephani 1890
Creators: name: Ah-Peng, Claudine
name: Bardat, Jacques
name: Pócs, Tamás
name: Söderström, Lars
name: Staménoff, Pierre
name: Strasberg, Dominique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Plagiochilaceae
Plagiochila
Plagiochila rodriguezii

description: 35. Plagiochila rodriguezii Stephani (1890: 290)
 Family:— Plagiochilaceae.
 Distribution:— Comoros, Mauritius and Réunion.
 Habitat:— Trunks in montane forests (500-1700 m), epiphyte, rupicolous.
 Threat:— Rare species, habitat degradation in lowland and montane forest.
 IUCN threat category:— VU[D2]
 Specimens:— Cirque de Cilaos, sentier de la Caverne Dufour, epiphyte, 1700 m, 21/12/1973, Onraedt 73.R.4315; Commune de Saint-Denis, Route de la Montagne, sur rocher humide, alt. 500 m, 31/12/1973, Onraedt 73.R.4331; Plaine des Cafres, Le Piton Hyacinthe, sur très vieille souche, 1300 m, 6/10/1974, Gimalac 74.R.8733; Plaine des Cafres, bas fond du Piton Manuel, sur bloc de basalte, 1600 m, 03/02/1974, Gimalac 74.R.8457; Basse Vallée (Commune de Saint-Philippe), bottom SSW from the Gîte, submontane rainforest with Pandanus purpureus, 500-600 m, 18/07/1996, Pócs 9656CD; Cilaos, Réserve Biologique, 1200 m, 30/09/1962, Een R020.
description: Published as part of Ah-Peng, Claudine, Bardat, Jacques, Pócs, Tamás, Söderström, Lars, Staménoff, Pierre & Strasberg, Dominique, 2012, Red List of liverworts and hornworts for Réunion (Mascarene archipelago), pp. 1-23 in Phytotaxa 68 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.68.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5066080