cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Scientifico! like Dad: On the Intergenerational Transmission of STEM Education in Italy
Creators: name: Chise, Diana
name: Fort, Margherita
name: Monfardini, Chiara
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2019
Subjects: SECS-P/05 Econometria

description: We provide novel evidence on the existence and the extent of intergenerational transmission of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) education using a recent large administrative dataset of Italian graduates obtained from the Almalaurea data. Parental influence on two STEM educational outcomes (high school and university degree completion) is strong and, net of student's time-invariant unobserved heterogeneity, proves to be stronger at the stage of the educational career closer to labour market entry. At this stage, the influence of fathers outweighs the one of mothers and is larger for sons than for daughters. The documented STEM intergenerational transmission is not driven by liberal profession of parents for most of STEM fields, while it is for some non-STEM fields (economic and legal studies), consistently with the presence of entry barriers in some professions.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ МИНЕРАЛЬНОГО СОСТАВА СУХОГО ЭКСТРАКТА «ЛЕОФЛОМИС»
Creators: name: Умарова, Ф.А.
name: Ризаев, К.С.
name: Олимов, Н.К.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Приведены данные изучение элементного состава сухого экстракта «Леофломис» полученого из травы зопника Регеля (Phlomis regelii M. Pop.) и пустырника туркестанского (Leonurus turkestanicus L.), обладающего седативным действием. Впервые проведен качественный и количественный анализ минерального состава  сухого экстракта  «Леофломис» с использованием высокочувствительного многоэлементного метода анализа – масс спектрального с индуктивно связанной плазмой.
Sphinx fuciformis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sphingidae
Sphinx
Sphinx fuciformis

description: Sphinx fuciformis [spec. nov.]
S. abdomine barbato nigro: fascia flavescente, alis hyalinis margine nigro.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 493, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 038r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 038r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
Bounding the number of self-avoiding walks: Hammersley-Welsh with polygon insertion
Creators: name: Duminil-Copin, Hugo
name: Ganguly, Shirshendu
name: Hammond, Alan
name: Manolescu, Ioan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35 (Primary), 60D05 (Secondary)

description: Let $c_n = c_n(d)$ denote the number of self-avoiding walks of length $n$ starting at the origin in the Euclidean nearest-neighbour lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$. Let $μ= \lim_n c_n^{1/n}$ denote the connective constant of $\mathbb{Z}^d$. In 1962, Hammersley and Welsh [HW62] proved that, for each $d \geq 2$, there exists a constant $C > 0$ such that $c_n \leq \exp(C n^{1/2}) μ^n$ for all $n \in \mathbb{N}$. While it is anticipated that $c_n μ^{-n}$ has a power-law growth in $n$, the best known upper bound in dimension two has remained of the form $n^{1/2}$ inside the exponential. The natural first improvement to demand for a given planar lattice is a bound of the form $c_n \leq \exp (C n^{1/2 - ε})μ^n$, where $μ$ denotes the connective constant of the lattice in question. We derive a bound of this form for two such lattices, for an explicit choice of $ε> 0$ in each case. For the hexagonal lattice $\mathbb{H}$, the bound is proved for all $n \in \mathbb{N}$; while for the Euclidean lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$, it is proved for a set of $n \in \mathbb{N}$ of limit supremum density equal to one. A power-law upper bound on $c_n μ^{-n}$ for $\mathbb{H}$ is also proved, contingent on a non-quantitative assertion concerning this lattice's connective constant.
description: 56 pages, with thirteen figures
Discovery of a Radio-loud/Radio-quiet Binary Quasar
Creators: name: Brotherton, M. S.
name: Gregg, Michael D.
name: Becker, R. H.
name: Laurent-Muehleisen, S. A.
name: White, R. L.
name: Stanford, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a small separation quasar pair (z=0.586, O=18.4, 19.2, sep. = 2.3 arcsec) associated with the radio source FIRST J164311.3+315618 (S_1400 = 120 mJy). The spectrum of the brighter quasar (A) has a much stronger narrow emission-line spectrum than the other (B), and also stronger Balmer lines relative to the continuum. The continuum ratio of the spectra is flat in the blue at about 2.1, but falls to 1.5 at longer wavelengths. A K' image shows two unresolved sources with a flux ratio of 1.3. The different colors appear to result from the contribution of the host galaxy of B, which is evident from Ca II and high-order Balmer absorption lines indicative of a substantial young stellar population. New 3.6 cm VLA observations show that the compact radio source is coincident with quasar A (B is only marginally detected). We rule out the lensing hypothesis because the optical flux ratio is A/B = 1.2 to 2, while the radio flux ratio is A/B > 40, and conclude that this system is a binary. Moreover, the radio-loud quasar is a compact steep spectrum source. FIRST J164311.3+315618A, B is the lowest redshift and smallest separation binary quasar yet identified.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Astrophysical Journal Letters
Distributions and Integration in superspace
Creators: name: Adán, Alí Guzmán
name: Sommen, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 58C50, 30G35, 26B20

description: Distributions in superspace constitute a very useful tool for establishing an integration theory. In particular, distributions have been used to obtain a suitable extension of the Cauchy formula to superspace and to define integration over the superball and the supersphere through the Heaviside and Dirac distributions, respectively. In this paper, we extend the distributional approach to integration over more general domains and surfaces in superspace. The notions of domain and surface in superspace are defined by smooth bosonic phase functions $g$. This allows to define domain integrals and oriented (as well as non-oriented) surface integrals in terms of the Heaviside and Dirac distributions of the superfunction $g$. It will be shown that the presented definition for the integrals does not depend on the choice of the phase function $g$ defining the corresponding domain or surface. In addition, some examples of integration over a super-paraboloid and a super-hyperboloid will be presented. Finally, a new distributional Cauchy-Pompeiu formula will be obtained, which generalizes and unifies the previously known approaches.
description: 25 pages
Can Impurity Effects Help to Identify the Symmetry of the Order Parameter of the Cuprates?
Creators: name: Fehrenbacher, R.
name: Norman, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of non-magnetic impurities on the properties of superconductors with order parameters (OP) of different symmetry are discussed. In particular, we contrast the case of a d_{x^2 - y^2} with various forms of an anisotropic s-wave (ASW) gap. The biggest qualitative difference occurs if the phase of the s-wave OP does not change sign.
description: 2pages, uuencoded Postscript, to appear in the Proceedings of the M^2-HTSC IV conference
Cosmic Concordance and Quintessence
Creators: name: Wang, Limin
name: Caldwell, R. R.
name: Ostriker, J. P.
name: Steinhardt, Paul J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive study of the observational constraints on spatially flat cosmological models containing a mixture of matter and quintessence --- a time varying, spatially inhomogeneous component of the energy density of the universe with negative pressure. Our study also includes the limiting case of a cosmological constant. Low red shift constraints include the Hubble parameter, baryon fraction, cluster abundance, age of the universe, bulk velocity and shape of the mass power spectrum; intermediate red shift constraints are due to type 1a supernovae, gravitational lensing, the Ly-a forest, and the evolution of large scale structure; high red shift constraints are based on cosmic microwave background temperature anisotropy. Mindful of systematic errors, we adopt a conservative approach in applying these constraints. We determine that quintessence models in which the matter density parameter is $0.2 \ls Ω_m \ls 0.5$ and the effective, density-averaged equation of state is $-1 \le w \ls -0.2$, are consistent with the most reliable, current low red shift and CMB observations at the $2σ$ level. Factoring in the constraint due to type 1a SNe, the range for the equation of state is reduced to $-1 \le w \ls -0.4$, where this range represents models consistent with each observational constraint at the 2$σ$ level or better (concordance analysis). A combined maximum likelihood analysis suggests a smaller range, $-1 \le w \ls -0.6$. We find that the best-fit and best-motivated quintessence models lie near $Ω_m \approx 0.33$, $h \approx 0.65$, and spectral index $n_s=1$, with an effective equation of state $w \approx -0.65$ for ``tracker'' quintessence and $w=-1$ for ``creeper'' quintessence. (abstract shortened)
description: revised to match ApJ version; 33 pages; 20 figures, 4 in color; uses emulateapj.sty
Multivariate Fine-Grained Complexity of Longest Common Subsequence
Creators: name: Bringmann, Karl
name: Künnemann, Marvin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2

description: We revisit the classic combinatorial pattern matching problem of finding a longest common subsequence (LCS). For strings $x$ and $y$ of length $n$, a textbook algorithm solves LCS in time $O(n^2)$, but although much effort has been spent, no $O(n^{2-\varepsilon})$-time algorithm is known. Recent work indeed shows that such an algorithm would refute the Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis (SETH) [Abboud, Backurs, Vassilevska Williams + Bringmann, Künnemann FOCS'15]. Despite the quadratic-time barrier, for over 40 years an enduring scientific interest continued to produce fast algorithms for LCS and its variations. Particular attention was put into identifying and exploiting input parameters that yield strongly subquadratic time algorithms for special cases of interest, e.g., differential file comparison. This line of research was successfully pursued until 1990, at which time significant improvements came to a halt. In this paper, using the lens of fine-grained complexity, our goal is to (1) justify the lack of further improvements and (2) determine whether some special cases of LCS admit faster algorithms than currently known. To this end, we provide a systematic study of the multivariate complexity of LCS, taking into account all parameters previously discussed in the literature: the input size $n:=\max\{|x|,|y|\}$, the length of the shorter string $m:=\min\{|x|,|y|\}$, the length $L$ of an LCS of $x$ and $y$, the numbers of deletions $δ:= m-L$ and $Δ:= n-L$, the alphabet size, as well as the numbers of matching pairs $M$ and dominant pairs $d$. For any class of instances defined by fixing each parameter individually to a polynomial in terms of the input size, we prove a SETH-based lower bound matching one of three known algorithms. Specifically, we determine the optimal running time for LCS under SETH as $(n+\min\{d, δΔ, δm\})^{1\pm o(1)}$. [...]
description: Presented at SODA'18. Full Version. 66 pages
Hadronic tau decays as New Physics probes in the LHC era
Creators: name: Cirigliano, Vincenzo
name: Falkowski, Adam
name: González-Alonso, Martín
name: Rodríguez-Sánchez, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the sensitivity of hadronic tau decays to non-standard interactions within the model-independent framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). Both exclusive and inclusive decays are studied, using the latest lattice data and QCD dispersion relations. We show that there are enough theoretically clean channels to disentangle all the effective couplings contributing to these decays, with the $τ\to ππν_τ$ channel representing an unexpected powerful New Physics probe. We find that the ratios of non-standard couplings to the Fermi constant are bound at the sub-percent level. These bounds are complementary to the ones from electroweak precision observables and $p p \to τν_τ$ measurements at the LHC. The combination of tau decay and LHC data puts tighter constraints on lepton universality violation in the gauge boson-lepton vertex corrections.
description: 8 pages; v2: comments and references added, PRL version
Sphinx culiciformis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sphingidae
Sphinx
Sphinx culiciformis

description: Sphinx culiciformis [spec. nov.]
S. abdomine barbato: cingulo fulvo, alis hyalinis margine fasciaque nigris.
Fn. svec. 217. Phalaena alis linearibus fuscis, antennis pectinatis: mas.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 493, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Reaction-Diffusion Processes Described by Three-State Quantum Chains and Integrability
Creators: name: Dahmen, Silvio R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The master equation of one-dimensional three-species reaction-diffusion processes is mapped onto an imaginary-time Schrödinger equation. In many cases the Hamiltonian obtained is that of an integrable quantum chain. Within this approach we search for all $3$-state integrable quantum chains whose spectra are known and which are related to diffusive-reactive systems.Two integrable models are found to appear naturally in this context: the $U_{q}\widehat{SU(2)}$-invariant model with external fields and the $3$-state $U_q Su(P/M)$-invariant Perk-Schultz models with external fields. A nonlocal similarity transformation which brings the Hamiltonian governing the chemical processes to the known standard forms is described, leading in the case of periodic boundary conditions to a generalization of the Dzialoshinsky-Moriya interaction.
description: 27 pages, plain Latex, 73 kB
Additional file 2: of Dietary patterns are associated with blood lipids at 18-year-olds: a cross-sectional analysis nested in the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort
Creators: name: Vaz, Juliana
name: Buffarini, Romina
name: Kac, Gilberto
name: Bielemann, Renata
name: Oliveira, Isabel
name: Menezes, Ana
name: AssunĂ§ĂŁo, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Frequency distribution of baseline characteristics of participants included and excluded from the present analyses. The 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort. (DOCX 16 kb)
Sphinx salmachus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sphingidae
Sphinx
Sphinx salmachus

description: Sphinx salmachus [spec. nov.]
S. abdomine barbato toto nigro. M. L. U.
Pet. gaz. 67. t. 42. f. 6. Phalaena bombylius, parvus, corpore nigro, ano croceo.
Habitat in Europa.
Magnitudo Culicis. Alae lunula nigra.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 493, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
La_magie_dans_le_Coran_comme_un_phénomène_socioculturel_(NEW)_(1).pdf
Creators: name: halil, huseyin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 220403 Islamic Studies
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Magic, is a frequently used concept in ancient cultures. It has also become a popular tradition among Muslims during the emergence of Islam. As a result, the Qur'an felt the need to rule against this representation, which had no origins in the revelation, because it was a historical adventure. In this article, we will study the position adopted by Qur'an with regard to magic, which is a socio-cultural concept. Therefore, we will return first to the historical process of the concept of magic to demonstrate that it is a socio-cultural phenomenon with a historical process, and then we will see how the magic was introduced in the Islamic references, and the confusion between this practice and the Qur'anic curing process
Improved Searches for HI in Three Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies
Creators: name: Young, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous searches for HI in our Galaxy's dwarf spheroidal companions have not been complete enough to settle the question of whether or not these galaxies have HI, especially in their outer parts. We present VLA observations of three dwarf spheroidals: Fornax, Leo II, and Draco, all of which have known stellar velocities. The new data show no HI emission or absorption. Column density limits in emission are 4--7 x 10^18 atoms/cm^2 in the centers of the galaxies. The importance of the new observations is that they cover larger areas than previous searches and they are less plagued by confusion with foreground (Galactic) HI. The apparent absence of neutral gas in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal is especially puzzling because recent photometry shows evidence of stars only 10^8 years old. We discuss whether the VLA observations could have missed significant amounts of HI.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures; to appear in the Astronomical Journal
Gamma Rays from Superheavy Relic Particles in the Halo
Creators: name: Blasi, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superheavy (SH) quasistable particles generated in the Early Universe could be responsable for Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) and be a component of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) in the universe. These particles are likely to cluster in the galactic halo, so that the main part of UHECR are gamma rays produced in the decay of neutral pions. Charged pions are also produced in the same process and result in high energy electrons. We consider here the production of gamma rays by synchrotron emission of these electrons in the galactic magnetic field. The gamma ray fluxes are in the region of interest for some current and proposed experiments (e.g. EGRET, GLAST, MILAGRO) in the energy range $0.1-10^4$ GeV. A comparison with the existing upper limits at $10^5-10^8$ GeV is also carried out. The detection of this flux of gamma rays would be an important signature of SH relic particles as sources of UHECR and would give a clue to the physics of the Early Universe.
description: version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
IN03019 Vessagiri Rock C Cave 6 Inscription
Creators: name: Wickremasinghe, Don Martino de Zilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: IN03019
Epigraphia Zeylanica
Vessagiri

description: IN03019 Vessagiri Rock C Cave 6 Inscription - Transcript and Translation Source: Wickremasinghe, Don Martino de Zilva. (1904-12). ‘No. 2. Vessagiri Inscriptions,’ Epigraphia Zeylanica 1, pp. 10-39.
Lévy flight movements prevent extinctions and maximize population abundances in fragile Lotka Volterra systems
Creators: name: Dannemann, Teodoro
name: Boyer, Denis
name: Miramontes, Octavio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiple-scale mobility is ubiquitous in nature and has become instrumental for understanding and modeling animal foraging behavior. However, the impact of individual movements on the long-term stability of populations remains largely unexplored. We analyze deterministic and stochastic Lotka Volterra systems, where mobile predators consume scarce resources (prey) confined in patches. In fragile systems (that is, those unfavorable to species coexistence), the predator species has a maximized abundance and is resilient to degraded prey conditions when individual mobility is multiple scaled. Within the Lévy flight model, highly superdiffusive foragers rarely encounter prey patches and go extinct, whereas normally diffusing foragers tend to proliferate within patches, causing extinctions by overexploitation. Lévy flights of intermediate index allow a sustainable balance between patch exploitation and regeneration over wide ranges of demographic rates. Our analytical and simulated results can explain field observations and suggest that scale-free random movements are an important mechanism by which entire populations adapt to scarcity in fragmented ecosystems.
Sphinx belis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sphingidae
Sphinx
Sphinx belis

description: Sphinx belis [spec. nov.]
S. abdomine barbato: supra nebuloso, subtus fulvescente; alis posticis basi flavis. M. L. U.
Habitat in Calidis regionibus.
* * * * Adscitae habitu & Larva diversae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 493-494, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Recidivism Rate among Patients discharged from long care unit in forensic psychiatry program at Mental Health Hospital, Taif, Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: SIDDIQUI, JAVED ATHER
name: QURESHI, SHAZIA FARHEEN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Background: This article reports on an observational study of rate and violent recidivism after discharge from a Long-Term Forensic care unit, in mental Health Hospital, Taif, Saudi Arabia. It is an attempt to examine current state of the service provided and its outcomes. It is supposed to be a base line study on which further efforts are to be directed to understanding the risk factors, effective rehabilitation programs and the necessary community-based follow up strategies that would lead to the best outcome possible towards maximizing the benefits of long-term psychiatric care hospitalization on criminal behaviour. Methodology: We reviewed all psychiatric patients who were admitted to, then discharged from the chronic forensic rehabilitation ward from Mental Health Hospital, Taif, Saudi Arabia, between 2005 and 2020 (N=66). Our study focused exclusively on observational studies. We counted number of times of reconviction after the first Mental Health Hospital admission, and also counted for the number of readmissions. Descriptive statistical analysis was explored and presented as frequencies and percentages. We determined crude rates for all adverse outcomes. Results: We did nearly mean follow up of 15 years, 15.15 percent patients died after discharge with average age of death of 31-40 years, 68.18 percent were hospitalized due to relapse of illness and 16.66 percent violently offended after discharge associated with violent crime. The association between psychiatric diagnosis and outcome varied such as substance use disorder as a primary diagnosis was associated with highest risk of mortality and re-hospitalization, on which personality disorder was linked with the highest risk of violent offending. Furthermore, comorbid substance use disorder typically increased risk of adverse outcomes. Conclusion: Long term unit, although might mitigate the risk of high risk patient group. However, that is not enough and th
Three-dimensional black holes and solitons in higher-dimensional theories with compactification
Creators: name: Maki, Takuya
name: Shiraishi, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several types of static solutions to Einstein's equations coupled with antisymmetric tensor fields are found in $(2+N+1)$-dimensional spacetime. The solutions describe a product of a three-dimensional radially symmetric spacetime and an internal maximally symmetric manifold. The scale of the internal space may depend on the radial distance from the origin in these solutions.
description: 8 pages, no figure
Additional file 6: of Dynamic changes in ORC localization and replication fork progression during tissue differentiation
Creators: name: Hua, Brian
name: Bell, George
name: Kashevsky, Helena
name: Stetina, Jessica Von
name: Orr-Weaver, Terry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S5. Comparison of UR regions with topologically associated domains (TADs). A) aCGH plot of late-3rd-instar larval salivary gland (data from [8]) of chr2L. Red boxes represent UR regions in the larval salivary gland. Green boxes represent the combined UR regions across all five tissues examined in this study. Orange boxes represent the larval salivary gland TADs from [26]. B) Venn diagram showing the extent of overlap between the UR regions identified in the larval salivary gland in this study and the salivary gland TADs. C) Venn diagram showing the extent of overlap between all UR regions identified the five tissues examined in this study and the TADs. To assess the statistical significance of the overlap between the URs and the salivary gland TADs, genomic regions of the same number and widths of the actual URs were selected at random 106 times and compared to the TAD locations. For each iteration, the number of overlaps of those genomic regions with the TAD domains were determined and a distribution of number of overlaps for all the iterations was plotted. The p-value for the number of overlaps of the actual URs with the TADs was then determined from that distribution. (PDF 844 kb)
Widespread HCN maser emission in carbon-rich evolved stars
Creators: name: Menten, K. M.
name: Wyrowski, F.
name: Keller, D.
name: Kamiński, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. HCN is a major constituent of the circumstellar envelopes of carbon-rich evolved stars, and rotational lines from within its vibrationally excited states probe parts of these regions closest to the stellar surface. A number of such lines are known to show maser action. Historically, in one of them, the 177 GHz $J=2\rightarrow1$ line in the $l$-doubled bending mode has been found to show relatively strong maser action, with results only published for a single object, the archetypical high-mass loss asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star IRC+10216. Aims. To examine how common 177 GHz HCN maser emission is, we conducted an exploratory survey for this line toward a select sample of carbon-rich asymptotic giant branch stars that are observable from the southern hemisphere. Methods. We used the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment 12 meter submillimeter Telescope (APEX) equipped with a new receiver to simultaneously observe three $J=2\rightarrow1$ HCN rotational transitions, the $(0,1^{{1}_{\rm c}},0)$ and $(0,1^{{1}_{\rm d}},0)$ $l$-doublet components, and the line from the (0,0,0) ground state. Results. The $(0,1^{{1}_{\rm c}},0)$ maser line is detected toward 11 of 13 observed sources, which all show emission in the (0,0,0) transition. In most of the sources, the peak intensity of the $(0,1^{{1}_{\rm c}},0)$ line rivals that of the (0,0,0) line; in two sources, it is even stronger. Except for the object with the highest mass-loss rate, IRC+10216, the $(0,1^{{1}_{\rm c}},0)$ line covers a smaller velocity range than the (0,0,0) line. Conclusions. Maser emission in the 177 GHz $J=2\rightarrow1$ $(0,1^{{1}_{\rm c}},0)$ line of HCN appears to be common in carbon-rich AGB stars. (Abbreviated)
description: 12 pages (including appendix), 3 figures / Astronomy & Astrophysics (in press)
Excitonic Instability and Origin of the Mid-Gap States
Creators: name: Kiselev, Michael N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the two-band model of a doped semiconductor the self-consistent equations describing the transition into the excitonic insulator state are obtained for the 2D case. It is found that due to the exciton-electron interactions the excitonic phase may arise with doping in a semiconductor stable initially with respect to excitonic transition in the absence of doping. The effects of the strong interactions between electron (hole) Fermi-liquid (FL) and excitonic subsystems can lead to the appearance of the states lying in the middle of the insulating gap.
description: 2 pages with 2 figures available upon request, LaTex Version 3.0 (PCTeX), to appear in the Proceedings of the M2S-HTSC IV Conference
Confidence and Certainty in Diagnoses - Scoping Review
Creators: name: Aiyer, Sriraj
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Medical Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This scoping review aims to map the current research landscape of confidence during medical diagnoses, with the aim of informing future research into the cognitive mechanisms of medical decisions and to aid the development of future cognitive interventions that aim to prompt appropriate expressions of confidence/certainty.
A Generalized Index for Static Voltage Stability of Unbalanced Polyphase Power Systems including Thévenin Equivalents and Polynomial Models
Creators: name: Kettner, Andreas Martin
name: Paolone, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper proposes a Voltage Stability Index (VSI) suitable for unbalanced polyphase power systems. To this end, the grid is represented by a polyphase multiport network model (i.e., compound hybrid parameters), and the aggregate behavior of the devices in each node by Thévenin Equivalents (TEs) and Polynomial Models (PMs), respectively. The proposed VSI is a generalization of the known L-index, which is achieved through the use of compound electrical parameters, and the incorporation of TEs and PMs into its formal definition. Notably, the proposed VSI can handle unbalanced polyphase power systems, explicitly accounts for voltage-dependent behavior (represented by PMs), and is computationally inexpensive. These features are valuable for the operation of both transmission and distribution systems. Specifically, the ability to handle the unbalanced polyphase case is of particular value for distribution systems. In this context, it is proven that the compound hybrid parameters required for the calculation of the VSI do exist under practical conditions (i.e., for lossy grids). The proposed VSI is validated against state-of-the-art methods for voltage stability assessment using a benchmark system which is based on the IEEE 34-node feeder.
A solvable model of Landau quantization breakdown
Creators: name: Champel, Thierry
name: Florens, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physics of two-dimensional electron gases under perpendicular magnetic field often displays three distinct stages when increasing the field amplitude: a low field regime with classical magnetotransport, followed at intermediate field by a Shubnikov-de Haas phase where the transport coefficients present quantum oscillations, and, ultimately, the emergence at high field of the quantum Hall effect with perfect quantization of the Hall resistance. A rigorous demonstration of this general paradigm is still limited by the difficulty in solving models of quantum Hall bars with macroscopic lateral dimensions and smooth disorder. We propose here the exact solution of a simple model exhibiting similarly two sharp transitions that are triggered by the competition of cyclotron motion and potential-induced drift. As a function of increasing magnetic field, one observes indeed three distinct phases showing respectively fully broken, partially smeared, or perfect Landau level quantization. This model is based on a non-rotationally invariant, inverted two-dimensional harmonic potential, from which a full quantum solution is obtained using 4D phase space quantization. The developed formalism unifies all three possible regimes under a single analytical theory, as well as arbitrary quadratic potentials, for all magnetic field values.
description: v3: this version is a slightly improved version of the final publication (a few typos in Section 3 and Appendix A have been corrected). This final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2019-100107-7
Infrared Spectroscopic Study of Phase Transisions in A1c60 Compounds (a=K,Rb,Cs)
Creators: name: Koller, Daniel
name: Martin, Michael C.
name: Mihaly, Laszlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical measurements on doped C$_{60}$ films provide evidence for a transition from a high temperature conducting phase to a low temperature insulating phase in quenched Rb$_1$C$_{60}$ and K$_1$C$_{60}$ compounds, while Cs$_1$C$_{60}$ did not exhibit this behavior. For slow cooled samples our study confirms earlier results indicating phase separation of K$_1$C$_{60}$ to K$_3$C$_{60}$ and C$_{60}$, and the formation of a new Rb$_1$C$_{60}$ phase at low temperatures. Upon slow cooling Cs$_1$C$_{60}$ behaves similar to Rb$_1$C$_{60}$.
description: To be published in Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., Procceding of 1994 Salt Lake City conference on Fullerenes. Postscript file including figures. SLCDOPE
Low-energy Effects of Lepton Flavour Universality Violation
Creators: name: Cornella, Claudia
name: Feruglio, Ferruccio
name: Paradisi, Paride
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The persisting anomalous data in semileptonic B-decays point towards New Physics models exhibiting large sources of Lepton Flavour Universality Violation. In this work we generalise previous studies by considering frameworks which include an enlarged set of semileptonic four-fermion operators invariant under the SM gauge group, with New Physics affecting mainly the third generation. We derive the low-energy effective Lagrangian including the leading electroweak corrections, mandatory to obtain reliable predictions. As a particularly interesting case, we analyse the scenario where the dominant New Physics effects are encoded in the Wilson coefficient C_9, as favoured by global fit analyses of b -> s data. We find that also in this case the stringent experimental bounds on Z-pole observables and tau decays challenge a simultaneous explanation of charged and neutral-current non-standard data.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1: of Dietary patterns are associated with blood lipids at 18-year-olds: a cross-sectional analysis nested in the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort
Creators: name: Vaz, Juliana
name: Buffarini, Romina
name: Kac, Gilberto
name: Bielemann, Renata
name: Oliveira, Isabel
name: Menezes, Ana
name: AssunĂ§ĂŁo, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Forty-five food items of the food frequency questionnaire categorized according to nutrient composition, frequency of consumption or traditional habits. The 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort. (DOCX 19 kb)
Sphinx filipendulae Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sphingidae
Sphinx
Sphinx filipendulae

description: Sphinx filipendulae [spec. nov.]
S. alis superioribus cyaneis: punctis sex rubris; inferioribus rubris immaculatis. Fn. svec. 814.
List. goed. f. 37.
Wilk. pap. 46. t. 1. a. 1.
Habitat in Spiraea Filipendula.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 494, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Flow equations for the Anderson Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Kehrein, Stephan
name: Mielke, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a continuous unitary transformation recently proposed by Wegner \cite{Wegner} together with an approximation that neglects irrelevant contributions, we obtain flow equations for Hamiltonians. These flow equations yield a diagonal or almost diagonal Hamiltonian. As an example we investigate the Anderson Hamiltonian for dilute magnetic alloys. We study the different fixed points of the flow equations and the corresponding relevant, marginal or irrelevant contributions. Our results are consistent with results obtained by a numerical renormalization group method, but our approach is considerably simpler.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX
$Λ_\mathrm{c}^+$ production in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement of the production of prompt $Λ_{\rm c}^{+}$ baryons in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02 $ TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC is reported. The $Λ_{\rm c}^{+}$ and $\overlineΛ_{\rm c}^{-}$ were reconstructed at midrapidity ($|y| < 0.5$) via the hadronic decay channel $Λ_{\rm c}^{+}\rightarrow {\rm p} {\rm K}_{\rm S}^{0}$ (and charge conjugate) in the transverse momentum and centrality intervals $6 < p_{\rm T} <12$ GeV/$c$ and 0-80%. The $Λ_{\rm c}^{+}$/D$^0$ ratio, which is sensitive to the charm quark hadronisation mechanisms in the medium, is measured and found to be larger than the ratio measured in minimum-bias pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV and in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02 $ TeV. In particular, the values in p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions differ by about two standard deviations of the combined statistical and systematic uncertainties in the common $p_{\rm T}$ interval covered by the measurements in the two collision system. The $Λ_{\rm c}^{+}$/D$^0$ ratio is also compared with model calculations including different implementations of charm quark hadronisation. The measured ratio is reproduced by models implementing a pure coalescence scenario, while adding a fragmentation contribution leads to an underestimation. The $Λ_{\rm c}^{+}$ nuclear modification factor, $R_{\rm AA}$, is also presented. The measured values of the $R_{\rm AA}$ of $Λ_{\rm c}^{+}$, D$_{\rm s}$ and non-strange D mesons are compatible within the combined statistical and systematic uncertainties. They show, however, a hint of a hierarchy $(R_{\rm AA}^{{\rm D}^{0}}
description: 19 pages, 3 captioned figures, 1 table, authors from page 14, published, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/4694
Additional file 5: of Dynamic changes in ORC localization and replication fork progression during tissue differentiation
Creators: name: Hua, Brian
name: Bell, George
name: Kashevsky, Helena
name: Stetina, Jessica Von
name: Orr-Weaver, Terry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. Analysis of ORC-free regions in endocycling tissues and cultured cells. A) Copy number and UR profiles of chr2L of late-3rd-instar larval salivary gland (3WL SG) and late-3rd-instar larval fat body (3WL FB) overlayed with ORC2 ChIP-seq peaks from endocycling tissues (3WL SG and 3WL FB) and from cultured diploid cells (BG3, Kc, S2; data from [6]). B) Magnified region of chr2L from (A). C) Genome-wide analysis of ORC2 peaks within the combined UR domains (across all five endocycling tissues) from endocycling tissues and cultured diploid cells. (PDF 964 kb)
Sphinx phegea Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sphingidae
Sphinx
Sphinx phegea

description: Sphinx phegea [spec. nov.]
S. viridi-atra, alis punctis fenestratis: superiorum sex, inferiorum duobus, abdomine cingulo luteo.
Frisch. ins. 6. p. 33. t. 15. mala.
Habitat in Germania P. Forssk�l. Syria Hasselqvist.
Magnitudo & statura prioris, sed tota viridi-atra. Antennae filiformes, apicibus supra albicantes. Alae maculis s. punctis fenestratis: in superioribus 1, 2, 3; in inferioribus 2: altera minore versus basin alae. Abdomen in medio Cingulo luteo unius segmenti, quod subtus non coit; ad basin abdominis rudimentum cinguli lutei.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 494, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0288
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0288, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
LINER galaxy properties and the local environment
Creators: name: Coldwell, Georgina V.
name: Alonso, Sol
name: Duplancic, Fernanda
name: Mesa, Valeria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the properties of a sample of 5560 LINER galaxies selected from SDSS-DR12 at low redshift, for a complete range of local density environments. The host LINER galaxies were studied and compared with a well-defined control sample of 5553 non-LINER galaxies matched in red shift, luminosity, morphology and local density. By studying the distributions of galaxy colours and the stellar age population, we find that LINERs are redder and older than the control sample over a wide range of densities.In addition, LINERs are older than the control sample, at a given galaxy colour, indicating that some external process could have accelerated the evolution of the stellar population. The analysis of the host properties shows that the control sample exhibits a strong relation between colours, ages and the local density, while more than 90 per cent of the LINERs are redder and older than the mean values, independently of the neighbourhood density. Furthermore, a detailed study in three local density ranges shows that, while control sample galaxies are redder and older as a function of stellar mass and density, LINER galaxies mismatch the known morphology-density relation of galaxies without low-ionization features. The results support the contribution of hot and old stars to the low-ionization emission although the contribution of nuclear activity is not discarded.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS