cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Generalized Model for Birth and Death Mathematical Procedures in the Visitor Management: Evidence from a Protected Area
Creators: name: Kyritsis, Ioannis E.
name: Tabakis, Nikolaos M.
name: Kyritsis, Ioannis E.
name: Tabakis, Nikolaos M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: stochastic processes
subject: birth-death models
subject: dynamics of a population

description: This paper proposes a generalized model to explain the formation of the annual number of domestic and foreign visitors to Mount Olympus National Park extending the usual birth and death mathematical models. By considering that the time variable takes values from a continuum, we study the dynamics of the population via the calculation of the corresponding marginal changes. The results suggest that these changes could be expressed as the sum of two terms: The first term expresses the change that corresponds to the size of population (phenomenon of “birth” or “death” in the population), while the second term is exclusively a function of time (phenomenon of “out-migration” from or “in-migration” to the population). The proposed method could be used to study similar population structures aiming at the more efficient management of natural areas.
Very low-frequency excitations in frustrated two-dimensional $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Carretta, P.
name: Melzi, R.
name: Papinutto, N.
name: Millet, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: muSR and 7Li NMR relaxation measurements in frustrated two-dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets on a square lattice are presented. It is found that both in Li2VOSiO4 and Li2VOGeO4, spin dynamics at frequencies well below the Heisenberg exchange frequency are present. These dynamics are associated with the motions of walls separating coexisting collinear domains with a magnetic wave vector rotated by 90 degrees.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Can China’s soybean production satisfy its demand in the future? The efficiency analysis of China’s soybean production
Creators: name: ZHANG, Tao
name: XUE, Baodi
name: ZHANG, Tao
name: XUE, Baodi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Technical Efficiency
subject: Scale Efficiency
subject: Profit
subject: Production
subject: Malmquist

description: The paper reviews soybean production and its demand change in China. It proposes that the improvement in technical efficiency of soybean production is indispensable for the increase of soybean output and, in turn, to satisfy the domestic demand for soybean. The paper investigates the technical efficiency, scale efficiency, profit efficiency, and Malmquist index of China’s soybean productivity. According to the result of estimate, the paper proposes that the rapid improvement of China’s soybean production is difficult and China will continue to import soybeans including GM soybeans to satisfy its domestic demand in the future.
Duality and separation theorems in idempotent semimodules
Creators: name: Cohen, Guy
name: Gaubert, Stephane
name: Quadrat, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46A20 (Primary) 06F07, 46A55 (Secondary)

description: We consider subsemimodules and convex subsets of semimodules over semirings with an idempotent addition. We introduce a nonlinear projection on subsemimodules: the projection of a point is the maximal approximation from below of the point in the subsemimodule. We use this projection to separate a point from a convex set. We also show that the projection minimizes the analogue of Hilbert's projective metric. We develop more generally a theory of dual pairs for idempotent semimodules. We obtain as a corollary duality results between the row and column spaces of matrices with entries in idempotent semirings. We illustrate the results by showing polyhedra and half-spaces over the max-plus semiring.
description: 24 pages, 5 Postscript figures, revised (v2)
Factors associated with renal involvement in adult immunoglobulin A vasculitis: what is it?
Creators: name: Kılıç, Özlem
name: Tecer, Duygu
name: Kaya, Mehmet Nur
name: Özgünen, Merve Sungur
name: Çınar, Muhammet
name: Yılmaz, Sedat
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The objective of this study is to examine the potential of specific parameters in determining renal involvement in adult patients diagnosed with Immunoglobulin A vasculitis (IgAV). The patients’ records with IgAV meeting the EULAR/PRINTO/PRES classification criteria who were diagnosed between January 2017 and January 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. The Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (BVAS) version 3 was used to assess initial disease activity. A comparison was conducted between the data of patients with and without renal involvement. To investigate factors associated with renal involvement, the significant parameters were used to develop a forward stepwise multivariate regression model. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to evaluate the predictive ability of significant parameters for renal involvement. The study included 85 patients, of whom 22 (25.9%) had renal involvement. Patients with renal involvement had a median age of 60.5 years and a median follow-up of 56.3 months. The median BVAS and ferritin/albumin ratio (FAR) values were significantly higher in patients with renal involvement (p < 0.001). Multivariate regression analysis identified initial BVAS and FAR values as factors associated with renal involvement. ROC analysis demonstrated that the initial BVAS and FAR values were associated with renal involvement, with AUCs of 0.882 and 0.817, respectively (p < 0.001). The initial BVAS above 7.5, and baseline FAR above 24.97 are factors associated with renal involvement. The results of this study may provide the basis for identifying individuals at high risk for renal involvement and, consequently, for more rigorous monitoring.
Upward and Horizontal Tau Air-showers from Earth Crust Crowns: Traces of Highest Energy Neutrinos Beam Dump in Widest Volumes
Creators: name: Fargion, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The expected Ultra High Energy Neutrino signals from PeVs up to GZK energies may arise as Upward and Horizontal Tau air Showers, UPTAUS and HORTAUS, flashing toward mountain peaks, airplanes, balloons and satellites. The Areas, Volumes and Masses from these Terrestrial Corona at each height are estimated for present and future Tau Air-Showering experiments. While observing from high mountains these masses are comparable to few km^3 volumes above EeVs neutrino energies and they may even exceed 150 km^3 at GZK energies, (E > = 10^19 eV), while being recording from a satellite looking toward terrestrial Horizontal Crown edges from orbit altitudes.
description: 12 Pages, 8 figures, 1 Table
Solving a Flowshop Scheduling Problem with Answer Set Programming: Exploiting the Problem to Reduce the Number of Combinations
Creators: name: García-Mata, Carmen Leticia
name: Márquez-Gutiérrez, Pedro Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Planning and scheduling have been a central theme of research in computer science. In particular, the simplicity of the theoretical approach of a no-wait flowshop scheduling problem does not allow to perceive the problem complexity at first sight. In this paper the applicability of the Answer Set Programming language is explored for the solution of the Automated Wet-etching scheduling problem in Semiconductor Manufacturing Systems. A method based in ranges is proposed in order to reduce the huge number of combinations.
description: In Proceedings ICLP 2019, arXiv:1909.07646
Association of plasma aldosterone concentration with arterial stiffness progression in hypertensive patients: insights from a longitudinal analysis
Creators: name: Zhou, Pan
name: Cai, Xintian
name: Song, Shuaiwei
name: Hu, Junli
name: Zhu, Qing
name: Ma, Huimin
name: Zhang, Yingying
name: Ma, Rui
name: Shen, Di
name: Yang, Wenbo
name: Hong, Jing
name: Li, Nanfang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Limited studies have examined the relationship between plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) and arterial stiffness progression. This study aimed to investigate the longitudinal association between baseline PAC and arterial stiffness progression in hypertensive patients. This was a longitudinal study conducted at the Hypertension Center of People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region between April 2020 and October 2023. The study included 1,138 hypertensive patients who had completed two measurements of brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) over the study period. Arterial stiffness was quantified using baPWV, and progression was assessed by the baPWV change rate, calculated as the absolute difference between baseline and follow-up baPWV divided by the follow-up time in years. The primary outcome was the association between baseline PAC and baPWV change rate. Multivariate linear regression analyses indicated that a 10-unit increase in baseline PAC was significantly associated with a 19.60 cm/s/year increase in baPWV change rate (95% CI, 9.93 to 29.21). This association remained significant after adjusting for potential confounders, including age, sex, body mass index, smoking status, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, and the use of antihypertensive medications. Multivariable restricted cubic splines analysis confirmed a significant dose-response relationship between baseline PAC and baPWW change rate (P for overall trend = 0.002). Higher baseline PAC levels were associated with faster progression of arterial stiffness in hypertensive patients, suggesting a potential role for aldosterone in vascular health. These findings warrant further investigation.
The Relationship Between Communication Strategies and Employee Trust During Downsizing
Creators: name: Farajova, Kamilla
name: Pirouzi, Peivand
Publisher: name: Crown College of Canada
Year: 2025

description: Downsizing involves deliberate workforce reductions to improve efficiency or address external pressures (Tourish et al., 2004). It often includes layoffs, early retirement offers, or natural attrition. While downsizing aims to enhance organizational performance, it can disrupt employee engagement if not handled carefully (Ehondor, 2024). Communication plays a pivotal role in addressing employee concerns, maintaining trust, and ensuring alignment with organizational goals. Understanding the interplay between communication and trust is essential for HR professionals and executives seeking to minimize the adverse effects of downsizing on workplace dynamics.
Vanishing Wilson ratio as the hallmark of quantum spin-liquid models
Creators: name: Prelovšek, P.
name: Morita, K.
name: Tohyama, T.
name: Herbrych, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical results for finite-temperature $T>0$ thermodynamic quantities, entropy $s(T)$, uniform susceptibility $χ_0(T)$ and the Wilson ratio $R(T)$, for several isotropic $S=1/2$ extended Heisenberg models which are prototype models for planar quantum spin liquids. We consider in this context the frustrated $J_1$-$J_2$ model on kagome, triangular, and square lattice, as well as the Heisenberg model on triangular lattice with the ring exchange. Our analysis reveals that typically in the spin-liquid parameter regimes the low-temperature $s(T)$ remains considerable, while $χ_0(T)$ is reduced consistent mostly with a triplet gap. This leads to vanishing $R(T \to 0)$, being the indication of macroscopic number of singlets lying below triplet excitations. This is in contrast to $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg chain, where $R(T \to 0)$ either remains finite in the gapless regime, or the singlet and triplet gap are equal in the dimerized regime.
MOESM1 of Reduction of the long-term use of proton pump inhibitors by a patient-oriented electronic decision support tool (arriba-PPI): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Rieckert, Anja
name: Becker, Annette
name: Donner-Banzhof, Norbert
name: Viniol, Annika
name: Bücker, Bettina
name: Wilm, Stefan
name: Sönnichsen, Andreas
name: Barzel, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT Checklist.
Jupiter mean motion_Tabule magne_Recomputed by Husson (Matthieu) (2022) | Type-C (ID n° 861)
Creators: name: Husson, Matthieu
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type C edition: A type-C edition is a recalculated version of a table using modern computation methods.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/861
MOESM1 of Not being heard: barriers to high quality unplanned hospital care during young people’s transition to adult services – evidence from ‘this sickle cell life’ research
Creators: name: Renedo, Alicia
name: Miles, Sam
name: Subarna Chakravorty
name: Leigh, Andrea
name: Telfer, Paul
name: Warner, John
name: Marston, Cicely
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Interview topic guides.
Lensing of ultra-high energy cosmic rays in turbulent magnetic fields
Creators: name: Harari, Diego
name: Mollerach, Silvia
name: Roulet, Esteban
name: Sanchez, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the propagation of ultra high energy cosmic rays through turbulent magnetic fields and study the transition between the regimes of single and multiple images of point-like sources. The transition occurs at energies around $E_c\simeq Z~41 {\rm EeV}(B_{rms}/5 μ{\rm G}) (L/ 2 {\rm kpc})^{3/2}\sqrt{50 {\rm pc}/L_c}$, where $L$ is the distance traversed by the CR's with electric charge $Ze$ in the turbulent magnetic field of root mean square strength $B_{rms}$ and coherence length $L_c$. We find that above $2 E_c$ only sources located in a fraction of a few % of the sky can reach large amplifications of its principal image or start developing multiple images. New images appear in pairs with huge magnifications, and they remain amplified over a significant range of energies. At decreasing energies the fraction of the sky in which sources can develop multiple images increases, reaching about 50% for $E>E_c/2$. The magnification peaks become however increasingly narrower and for $E
description: 30 pages, 16 figures, final version with minor changes
Additional file 1 of Differentiating nontuberculous mycobacterium pulmonary disease from pulmonary tuberculosis through the analysis of the cavity features in CT images using radiomics
Creators: name: Yan, Qinghu
name: Wang, Wuzhang
name: Zhao, Wenlong
name: Zuo, Liping
name: Wang, Dongdong
name: Chai, Xiangfei
name: Cui, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Data model and results in this study.
Feedback Ansatz for Adaptive-Feedback Quantum Metrology Training with Machine Learning
Creators: name: Peng, Yi
name: Fan, Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is challenging to construct metrology schemes which harness quantum features such as entanglement and coherence to surpass the standard quantum limit. We propose an ansatz for devising adaptive-feedback quantum metrology (AFQM) strategy which reduces greatly the searching space. Combined with the Markovian feedback assumption, the computational complexity for designing AFQM would decrease from $N^7$ to $N^4$ , for N probing systems. The feedback scheme devising via machine learning such as particle-swarm optimization and derivative evolution would thus requires much less time and produces equally well imprecision scaling. We have thus devised an AFQM for 207-partite system. The imprecision scaling would persist steadily for N > 207 when the parameter settings for 207-partite system is employed without further training. Our ansatz indicates an built-in resilience of the feedback strategy against qubit loss. The feedback strategies designed for the noiseless scenarios have been tested against the qubit loss noise and the phase fluctuation noise. Our numerical result confirms great resilience of the feedback strategies against the two kinds of noise.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, new data of noise resilience added
The Effect of Lattice Vibrations on Substitutional Alloy Thermodynamics
Creators: name: van de Walle, A.
name: Ceder, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A longstanding limitation of first-principles calculations of substitutional alloy phase diagrams is the difficulty to account for lattice vibrations. A survey of the theoretical and experimental literature seeking to quantify the impact of lattice vibrations on phase stability indicates that this effect can be substantial. Typical vibrational entropy differences between phases are of the order of 0.1 to 0.2 k_B/atom, which is comparable to the typical values of configurational entropy differences in binary alloys (at most 0.693 k_B/atom). This paper describes the basic formalism underlying ab initio phase diagram calculations, along with the generalization required to account for lattice vibrations. We overview the various techniques allowing the theoretical calculation and the experimental determination of phonon dispersion curves and related thermodynamic quantities, such as vibrational entropy or free energy. A clear picture of the origin of vibrational entropy differences between phases in an alloy system is presented that goes beyond the traditional bond counting and volume change arguments. Vibrational entropy change can be attributed to the changes in chemical bond stiffness associated with the changes in bond length that take place during a phase transformation. This so-called ``bond stiffness vs. bond length'' interpretation both summarizes the key phenomenon driving vibrational entropy changes and provides a practical tool to model them.
description: Submitted to Reviews of Modern Physics 44 pages, 6 figures
Discovery of an accretion-rate independent absolute RMS amplitude of millihertz quasi-periodic oscillations in 4U 1636-53
Creators: name: Lyu, Ming
name: Mendez, Mariano
name: Altamirano, D.
name: Zhang, Guobao
name: Mancuso, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the frequency and amplitude of the millihertz quasi-periodic oscillations (mHz QPOs) in the neutron-star low-mass X-ray binary (NS LMXB) 4U 1636-53 using Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations. We find that no mHz QPOs appear when the source is in the hard spectral state. We also find that there is no significant correlation between the frequency and the fractional rms amplitude of the mHz QPOs. Notwithstanding, for the first time, we find that the absolute RMS amplitude of the mHz QPOs is insensitive to the parameter Sa, which measures the position of the source in the colour-colour diagram and is usually assumed to be an increasing function of mass accretion rate. This finding indicates that the transition from marginally stable burning to stable burning or unstable burning could happen very rapidly since, before the transition, the mHz QPOs do not gradually decay as the rate further changes.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, 9 pages, 8 figures
Surface-induced disorder and aperiodic perturbations at first-order transitions
Creators: name: Turban, L.
name: Igloi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In systems displaying a bulk first-order transition the order parameter may vanish continuously at a free surface, a phenomenon which is called surface-induced disorder. In the presence of surface-induced disorder the correlation lengths, parallel and perpendicular to the surface, diverge at the bulk transition point. In this way the surface induces an anisotropic power-law singular behavior for some bulk quantities. For example in a finite system of transverse linear size L, the response functions diverge as L^{(d-1)z+1}, where d is the dimension of the system and z is the anisotropy exponent. We present a general scaling picture for this anisotropic discontinuity fixed point. Our phenomenological results are confronted with analytical and numerical calculations on the 2D q-state Potts model in the large-q limit. The scaling results are demonstrated to apply also for the same model with a layered, Fibonacci-type modulation of the couplings for which the anisotropy exponent is a continuous function of the strength of the quasiperiodic perturbation.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, epsf, RevTeX. Revised version, to appear in Phys. Rev. B. More details given about the quantum Potts model. Minor mistakes corrected
A study of the current monograph reviewing practices of selected library and information science journals
Creators: name: Rimmer, Sally E.
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A study of the current monograph reviewing practices of selected library and information science journals
Additional file 2 of Differentiating nontuberculous mycobacterium pulmonary disease from pulmonary tuberculosis through the analysis of the cavity features in CT images using radiomics
Creators: name: Yan, Qinghu
name: Wang, Wuzhang
name: Zhao, Wenlong
name: Zuo, Liping
name: Wang, Dongdong
name: Chai, Xiangfei
name: Cui, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. External validation of the model in this study.
Reconnection from a Turbulence Perspective
Creators: name: Adhikari, S.
name: Shay, M. A.
name: Parashar, T. N.
name: Pyakurel, P. Sharma
name: Matthaeus, W. H.
name: Godzieba, D.
name: Stawarz, J. E.
name: Eastwood, J. P.
name: Dahlin, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral properties associated with laminar, anti-parallel reconnection are examined using a 2.5D kinetic particle in cell (PIC) simulation. Both the reconnection rate and the energy spectrum exhibit three distinct phases: an initiation phase where the reconnection rate grows, a quasi-steady phase, and a declining phase where both the reconnection rate and the energy spectrum decrease. During the steady phase, the energy spectrum exhibits approximately a double power-law behavior, with a slope near -5/3 at wavenumbers smaller than the inverse ion inertial length, and a slope steeper than -8/3 for larger wavenumbers up to the inverse electron inertial length. This behavior is consistent with a Kolmogorov energy cascade and implies that laminar reconnection may fundamentally be an energy cascade process. Consistent with this idea is that the reconnection rate exhibits a rough correlation with the energy spectrum at wave numbers near the inverse ion inertial length. The 2D spectrum is strongly anisotropic with most energy associated with the wave vector direction normal to the current sheet. Reconnection acts to isotropize the energy spectrum, reducing the Shebalin angle from an initial value of 70 degrees to about 48 degrees (nearly isotropic) by the end of the simulation.
description: 8 figures
Off--axis Beams and Detector Clusters: Resolving Neutrino Parameter Degeneracies
Creators: name: Barger, V.
name: Marfatia, D.
name: Whisnant, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are three parameter degeneracies inherent in the three--neutrino analysis of long--baseline neutrino experiments. We develop a systematic method for determining whether or not a set of measurements in neutrino oscillation appearance experiments with approximately monoenergetic beams can completely resolve these ambiguities. We then use this method to identify experimental scenarios in which the parameter degeneracies may be efficiently resolved. Generally speaking, with two appearance measurements degeneracies can occur over wide areas of the $(δ,θ_{13})$ parameter space; with three measurements they occur along lines in the parameter space and with four measurements they occur only at isolated points. If two detectors are placed at the same distance from the source but at different locations with respect to the main axis of the beam (a detector cluster), each detector will measure neutrinos at different energies. Then one run with neutrinos and one run with antineutrinos will give the four independent measurements that in principle can resolve all of the parameter degeneracies if $\sin^22θ_{13} \geq 0.002$. We also examine scenarios with detector clusters using only neutrino beams. Without detector clusters, the measurement of neutrinos and antineutrinos at a short distance and only neutrinos at a longer distance may also work.
description: 24 LATEX pages, 7 PS figures
MOESM1 of A review of the impact of financing mechanisms on maternal health care in Australia
Creators: name: Fox, Haylee
name: Topp, Stephanie
name: Callander, Emily
name: Lindsay, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Documents included in the review.
“Sustainability” a semi-globalisable concept for international food marketing - Consumer expectations regarding sustainable food – An explorative survey in industrialised and emerging countries
Creators: name: Von Meyer-Höfer, Marie
name: Spiller, Achim
name: Von Meyer-Höfer, Marie
name: Spiller, Achim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: sustainable food consumption
subject: consumer expectations
subject: international marketing
subject: semiglobalisation

description: Today’s global food production and consumption often stand in sharp contrast to the objectives of sustainable development. Sustainable food products, characterised by higher environmental or ethical standards than conventional equivalents, are therefore an essential mean of addressing this global challenge. However, to ensure uptake of these products it is crucial for agri-food market actors to understand consumer expectations regarding sustainable food, so they can appropriately tailor their differentiation and communication strategies. To explore these consumer expectations, data from an online survey in three industrialised and three emerging countries is used. The results show that consumers around the globe have quite diverse expectations regarding sustainable food products. Only very few attributes such as “environmental friendly production”,“no chemical pesticides”, “naturalness” and “safety” can be used to meet a range of international consumers’ expectations regarding sustainable food. International food marketers should thus try to get to know their consumers in each country better and learn how to address them specifically, i.e., by semi-global marketing strategies.
title: 03_1010
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Droplet leaping governs microstructured surface wetting
Creators: name: Yada, Susumu
name: Bagheri, Shervin
name: Hansson, Jonas
name: Do-Quang, Minh
name: Lundell, Fredrik
name: van der Wijngaart, Wouter
name: Amberg, Gustav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microstructured surfaces that control the direction of liquid transport are not only ubiquitous in nature, but they are also central to technological processes such as fog/water harvesting, oil-water separation, and surface lubrication. However, a fundamental understanding of the initial wetting dynamics of liquids spreading on such surfaces is lacking. Here, we show that three regimes govern microstructured surface wetting on short time scales: spread, stick, and contact line leaping. The latter involves establishing a new contact line downstream of the wetting front as the liquid leaps over specific sections of the solid surface. Experimental and numerical investigations reveal how different regimes emerge in different flow directions during wetting of periodic asymmetrically microstructured surfaces. These insights improve our understanding of rapid wetting in droplet impact, splashing, and wetting of vibrating surfaces and may contribute to advances in designing structured surfaces for the mentioned applications.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, under consideration for Soft Matter
Electron-induced state conversion in diamond NV centers measured with pump-probe cathodoluminescence spectroscopy
Creators: name: Solà-Garcia, Magdalena
name: Meuret, Sophie
name: Coenen, Toon
name: Polman, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are reliable single-photon emitters, with applications in quantum technologies and metrology. Two charge states are known for NV centers: NV$^0$ and NV$^-$, with the latter being mostly studied due to its long electron spin coherence time. Therefore, control over the charge state of the NV centers is essential. However, an understanding of the dynamics between the different states still remains challenging. Here, conversion from NV$^-$ to NV$^0$ due to electron-induced carrier generation is shown. Ultrafast pump-probe cathodoluminescence spectroscopy is presented for the first time, with electron pulses as pump, and laser pulses as probe, to prepare and read out the NV states. The experimental data is explained with a model considering carrier dynamics (0.8 ns), NV$^0$ spontaneous emission (20 ns) and NV$^0$ $\rightarrow$NV$^-$ back transfer (500 ms). The results provide new insights into the NV$^-$$\leftrightarrow$NV$^0$ conversion dynamics, and into the use of pump-probe cathodoluminescence as a nanoscale NV characterization tool.
Factors associated with renal involvement in adult immunoglobulin a vasculitis: what is it?
Creators: name: Kılıç, Özlem
name: Tecer, Duygu
name: Kaya, Mehmet Nur
name: Özgünen, Merve Sungur
name: Çınar, Muhammet
name: Yılmaz, Sedat
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The objective of this study is to examine the potential of specific parameters in determining renal involvement in adult patients diagnosed with Immunoglobulin A vasculitis (IgAV). The patients’ records with IgAV meeting the EULAR/PRINTO/PRES classification criteria who were diagnosed between January 2017 and January 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. The Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (BVAS) version 3 was used to assess initial disease activity. A comparison was conducted between the data of patients with and without renal involvement. To investigate factors associated with renal involvement, the significant parameters were used to develop a forward stepwise multivariate regression model. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to evaluate the predictive ability of significant parameters for renal involvement. The study included 85 patients, of whom 22 (25.9%) had renal involvement. Patients with renal involvement had a median age of 60.5 years and a median follow-up of 56.3 months. The median BVAS and ferritin/albumin ratio (FAR) values were significantly higher in patients with renal involvement (p < 0.001). Multivariate regression analysis identified initial BVAS and FAR values as factors associated with renal involvement. ROC analysis demonstrated that the initial BVAS and FAR values were associated with renal involvement, with AUCs of 0.882 and 0.817, respectively (p < 0.001). The initial BVAS above 7.5, and baseline FAR above 24.97 are factors associated with renal involvement. The results of this study may provide the basis for identifying individuals at high risk for renal involvement and, consequently, for more rigorous monitoring.
Bulk entanglement entropy for photons and gravitons in AdS$_3$
Creators: name: Belin, Alexandre
name: Iqbal, Nabil
name: Kruthoff, Jorrit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum corrections to holographic entanglement entropy in AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$; these are given by the bulk entanglement entropy across the Ryu-Takayanagi surface for all fields in the effective gravitational theory. We consider bulk $U(1)$ gauge fields and gravitons, whose dynamics in AdS$_3$ are governed by Chern-Simons terms and are therefore topological. In this case the relevant Hilbert space is that of the edge excitations. A novelty of the holographic construction is that such modes live not only on the bulk entanglement cut but also on the AdS boundary. We describe the interplay of these excitations and provide an explicit map to the appropriate extended Hilbert space. We compute the bulk entanglement entropy for the CFT vacuum state and find that the effect of the bulk entanglement entropy is to renormalize the relation between the effective holographic central charge and Newton's constant. We also consider excited states obtained by acting with the $U(1)$ current on the vacuum, and compute the difference in bulk entanglement entropy between these states and the vacuum. We compute this UV-finite difference both in the bulk and in the CFT finding a perfect agreement.
description: 25 pages + appendices, 6 figures; v2 references added; v3 minor modifications
Loop Groups and Discrete KdV Equations
Creators: name: Schiff, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study is presented of fully discretized lattice equations associated with the KdV hierarchy. Loop group methods give a systematic way of constructing discretizations of the equations in the hierarchy. The lattice KdV system of Nijhoff et al. arises from the lowest order discretization of the trivial, lowest order equation in the hierarchy, b_t=b_x. Two new discretizations are also given, the lowest order discretization of the first nontrivial equation in the hierarchy, and a "second order" discretization of b_t=b_x. The former, which is given the name "full lattice KdV" has the (potential) KdV equation as a standard continuum limit. For each discretization a Backlund transformation is given and soliton content analyzed. The full lattice KdV system has, like KdV itself, solitons of all speeds, whereas both other discretizations studied have a limited range of speeds, being discretizations of an equation with solutions only of a fixed speed.
description: LaTeX, 23 pages, 1 figure
Thermal Featureless Spectrum: Evidence for Bare Strange Stars
Creators: name: Xu, R. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by trying to understand the absence of spectral lines in the thermal components of the X-ray compact sources observed recently by Chandra or XMM, we propose that these sources could be simply bare strange stars. The formation, cooling, and thermal photon radiation of bare strange stars have been investigated. It is suggested that thermal featureless spectrum could be a new probe for identifying strange stars.
description: 4 pages, revised version to be published in ApJL, or at http://vega.bac.pku.edu.cn/~rxxu/publications/index_P.htm
MOESM1 of Friendships that money can buy: financial security protects health in retirement by enabling social connectedness
Creators: name: Cruwys, Tegan
name: Haslam, Catherine
name: Steffens, Niklas
name: S. Haslam
name: Fong, Polly
name: Lam, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sensitivity analyses using objective household income as the operationalisation of financial security.
Detailed study of the ac susceptibility of Sr2RuO4 in oriented magnetic fields
Creators: name: Yaguchi, Hiroshi
name: Akima, Takashi
name: Mao, Zhiqiang
name: Maeno, Yoshiteru
name: Ishiguro, Takehiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the ac susceptibility of the spin triplet superconductor Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ as a function of magnetic field in various directions at temperatures down to 60 mK. We have focused on the in-plane field configuration (polar angle $θ\simeq 90^{\circ}$), which is a prerequisite for inducing multiple superconducting phases in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. We have found that the previous attribution of a pronounced feature in the ac susceptibility to the second superconducting transition itself is not in accord with recent measurements of the thermal conductivity or of the specific heat. We propose that the pronounced feature is a consequence of additional involvement of vortex pinning originating from the second superconducting transition.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Chern-Simons theory and BCS superconductivity
Creators: name: Asorey, Manuel
name: Falceto, Fernando
name: Sierra, German
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relationship between the holomorphic unitary connection of Chern-Simons theory with temporal Wilson lines and the Richardson's exact solution of the reduced BCS Hamiltonian. We derive the integrals of motion of the BCS model, their eigenvalues and eigenvectors as a limiting case of the Chern-Simons theory.
description: 23 pages
Quasiperiodic quantum heat engines with a mobility edge
Creators: name: Chiaracane, Cecilia
name: Mitchison, Mark T.
name: Purkayastha, Archak
name: Haack, Géraldine
name: Goold, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Steady-state thermoelectric machines convert heat into work by driving a thermally-generated charge current against a voltage gradient. In this work, we propose a new class of steady-state heat engines operating in the quantum regime, where a quasi-periodic tight-binding model that features a mobility edge forms the working medium. In particular, we focus on a generalization of the paradigmatic Aubrey-André-Harper (AAH) model, known to display a single-particle mobility edge that separates the energy spectrum into regions of completely delocalized and localized eigenstates. Remarkably, these two regions can be exploited in the context of steady-state heat engines as they correspond to ballistic and insulating transport regimes. This model also presents the advantage that the position of the mobility edge can be controlled via a single parameter in the Hamiltonian. We exploit this highly tunable energy filter, along with the peculiar spectral structure of quasiperiodic systems, to demonstrate large thermoelectric effects, exceeding existing predictions by several orders of magnitude. This opens the route to a new class of highly efficient and versatile quasi-periodic steady-state heat engines, with a possible implementation using ultracold neutral atoms in bichromatic optical lattices.
Getting beta-alpha without penguins
Creators: name: Atwood, David
name: Soni, Amarjit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oscillation effects in B0 -> Ks D0 and related processes are considered to determine delta=beta-alpha+pi. We suggest that D0 decays to CP eigenstates used in concert with inclusive D0 decays provide a powerful method for determining delta cleanly i.e. without any complication from penguin processes. The CP asymmetry is expected to be <=40% for D0 decays to non-CP eigenstates and <=80% for decays to CP eigenstates. This method can lead to a fairly accurate determination of delta with O(10^8-10^9) B-mesons.
description: 4 pages 1 figure; Version 2: minor changes; references added; Some changes in response to Referee Comments
USIA Poll # 1983-I83034: Central America
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Opinion of government and officials (5); election decision (2); voter involvement (2); armed conflicts in Central America (1); American involvement in Central America (3); armed conflict in El Salvador (1); American involvement in El Salvador (3); Cuban/Nicaraguan involvement in El Salvador (3).