cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Observable quantum entanglement due to gravity
Creators: name: Krisnanda, Tanjung
name: Tham, Guo Yao
name: Paternostro, Mauro
name: Paterek, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: No experiment to date has provided evidence for quantum features of the gravitational interaction. Recently proposed tests suggest looking for the generation of quantum entanglement between massive objects as a possible route towards the observation of such features. Motivated by advances in optical cooling of mirrors, here we provide a systematic study of entanglement between two masses that are coupled gravitationally. We first consider the masses trapped at all times in harmonic potentials (optomechanics) and then the masses released from the traps. This leads to the estimate of the experimental parameters required for the observation of gravitationally induced entanglement. The optomechanical setup demands LIGO-like mirrors and squeezing or long coherence times, but the released masses can be light and accumulate detectable entanglement in a timescale shorter than their coherence times. No macroscopic quantum superposition develops during the evolution. We discuss the implications from such thought experiments regarding the nature of the gravitational coupling.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Eustenancistrocerus parazairensis
Creators: name: Gusenleitner, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Eustenancistrocerus
Eustenancistrocerus parazairensis

description: Eustenancistrocerus parazairensis (GIORDANI SOIKA 1934)
S e n e g a l: Nianing, Bord de mare, 4.12.200 8, 3, 2, 18.12.200 8, 2, 21.12.200 8, 10, Bord du lac, 21.12.200 8, 11, 2, alle leg, A. Coache, coll. B. Gereys et m.
Aus diesem Land war die Art bisher nicht gemeldet.
description: Published as part of Gusenleitner, J., 2012, Über bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der äthiopischen Region Teil 9 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), pp. 1159-1176 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1162, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5329007
Additional file 2 of Change in mean salt intake over time using 24-h urine versus overnight and spot urine samples: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Santos, Joseph Alvin
name: Li, Ka Chun
name: Huang, Liping
name: Mclean, Rachael
name: Petersen, Kristina
name: Di Tanna, Gian Luca
name: Webster, Jacqui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Quality assessment tool. Additional file 2 contains the adapted tool for evaluating the quality of dietary intake validation studies.
Minimum distance estimation of parametric Lorenz curves based on grouped data
Creators: name: Gholamreza Hajargasht
name: Griffiths, William E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Lorenz curve, introduced more than 100 years ago, remains as one of the main tools for analysis of inequality. International institutions such as the World Bank collect and publish grouped income data in the form of population and income shares for a large number of countries. These data are often used for estimation of parametric Lorenz curves which in turn form the basis for most inequality analyses. Despite the prevalence of parametric estimation of Lorenz curves from grouped data, and the existence of well-developed nonparametric methods, a formal description of rigorous methodology for estimating parametric Lorenz curves from grouped data is lacking. We fill this gap. Building on two data generating mechanisms, efficient methods of estimation and inference are described; several results useful for comparing the two methods of inference, and aiding computation, are derived. Simulations are used to assess the estimators, and curves are estimated for some example countries. We also show how the proposed methods improve upon World Bank methods and make recommendations for improving current practices.
The Evolution of Relativistic Binary Progenitor Systems
Creators: name: Francischelli, G. J.
name: Wijers, R. A. M. J.
name: Brown, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic binary pulsars, such as B1534+12 and B1913+16 are characterized by having close orbits with a binary separation of ~ 3 R_\sun. The progenitor of such a system is a neutron star, helium star binary. The helium star, with a strong stellar wind, is able to spin up its compact companion via accretion. The neutron star's magnetic field is then lowered to observed values of about 10^{10} Gauss. As the pulsar lifetime is inversely proportional to its magnetic field, the possibility of observing such a system is, thus, enhanced by this type of evolution. We will show that a nascent (Crab-like) pulsar in such a system can, through accretion-braking torques (i.e. the "propeller effect") and wind-induced spin-up rates, reach equilibrium periods that are close to observed values. Such processes occur within the relatively short helium star lifetimes. Additionally, we find that the final outcome of such evolutionary scenarios depends strongly on initial parameters, particularly the initial binary separation and helium star mass. It is, indeed, determined that the majority of such systems end up in the pulsar "graveyard", and only a small fraction are strongly recycled. This fact might help to reconcile theoretically expected birth rates with limited observations of relativistic binary pulsars.
description: 24 pages, 10 Postscript figures, Submitted to The Astrophysical Journal
Coelogyne parvula var. strictiformis M. W. Chase & Schuit.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne parvula
Coelogyne parvula var. strictiformis (ames) m.w.chase & schuit.

description: Coelogyne parvula var. strictiformis (Ames) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. & stat. nov.
 Basionym: Acoridium strictiforme Ames, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 19: 147 (1906).
 Homotypic synonym: Dendrochilum strictiforme (Ames) Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 50 II B 7: 116 (1907). Dendrochilum parvulum var. strictiforme (Ames) H.A.Pedersen, Opera Bot. 130: 20 (1997).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 122, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
The Ionized Stellar Wind in Vela X-1 During Eclipse
Creators: name: Schulz, Norbert S.
name: Canizares, Claude R.
name: Lee, Julia C.
name: Sako, Masao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a first analysis of a high resolution X-ray spectrum of the ionized stellar wind of Vela X-1 during eclipse. The data were obtained with the High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer onboard the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The spectrum is resolved into emission lines with fluxes between 0.02 and 1.04x10^4 ph/cm^2/s. We identify lines from a variety of charge states, including fluorescence lines from cold material, a warm photoionized wind. We can exclude signatures from collisionally ionized plasmas. For the first time we identify fluorescence lines from L-shell ions from lower Z elements. We also detect radiative recombination continua from a kT = 10 eV (1.2 x 10^5 K) photoionized optically thin gas. The fluorescence line fluxes infer the existence of optically thick and clumped matter within or outside the warm photoionized plasma.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, accepted by ApJ letters
Pseudonortonia unicincta GIORDANI SOIKA 1989
Creators: name: Gusenleitner, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Pseudonortonia
Pseudonortonia unicincta

description: Pseudonortonia unicincta GIORDANI SOIKA 1989
S e n e g a l: Nianing, Bord de mare, 18.12.200 8, 2, 21.12.200 8, 3, Bord du lac, 21.12.200 8, 7, alle leg. A. Coache, coll. B. Gereys et m.
Diese Art war bisher nur aus Gabun bekannt.
description: Published as part of Gusenleitner, J., 2012, Über bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der äthiopischen Region Teil 9 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), pp. 1159-1176 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1163, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5329007
Additional file 1 of Health behaviours of young adults during the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic – a longitudinal study
Creators: name: Czenczek- Lewandowska, Ewelina
name: Wyszyńska, Justyna
name: Leszczak, Justyna
name: Baran, Joanna
name: Weres, Aneta
name: Mazur, Artur
name: Lewandowski, Bogumił
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Authors’ own questionnaire. The file contains the content of the questions from the authors’ own questionnaire (part I), as well as the name and sources of the standardized questionnaires used (part II).
Signatures from a quasi-spherical outflow and an off-axis top-hat jet launched in a merger of compact objects: An analytical approach
Creators: name: Fraija, N.
name: Lopez-Camara, D.
name: Pedreira, A. C. Caligula do E. S.
name: Kamenetskaia, B. Betancourt
name: Veres, P.
name: Dichiara, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of both gravitational waves and short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) is widely associated with the merger of compact objects. Several studies have modelled the evolution of the electromagnetic emission using the synchrotron emission produced by the deceleration of both a relativistic top-hat jet seen off-axis, and a wide-angle quasi-spherical outflow (both using numerical studies). In this study we present an analytical model of the synchrotron and synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) emission for an off-axis top-hat jet and a quasi-spherical outflow. We calculate the light curves obtained from an analytic model in which the synchrotron and SSC emission (in the fast- or slow-cooling regime) of an off-axis top-hat jet and a quasi-spherical outflow are decelerated in either a homogeneous or a wind-like circumburst medium. We show that the synchrotron emission of the quasi-spherical outflow is stronger than that of the off-axis jet during the first $\sim$ 10 - 20 days, and weaker during the next $\gtrsim$ 80 days. Moreover, we show that if the off-axis jet is decelerated in a wind-like medium, then the SSC emission is very likely to be detected. Applying a MCMC code to our model (for synchrotron emission only), we find the best-fit values for the radio, optical and X-ray emission of GRB 170817A which are in accordance with observations. For GRB 170817A, we find using our model that the synchrotron emission generated by the quasi-spherical outflow and off-axis top-hat jet increase as $F_ν\propto t^α$ with $α\lesssim 0.8$ and $α>3$, respectively. Finally, we obtain the correspondent SSC light curves which are in accordance with the very-high-energy gamma-ray upper limits derived with the GeV - TeV observatories.
description: 19 pages and 6 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
The star cluster system of the 3 Gyr old merger remnant NGC 1316: Clues from optical and near-infrared photometry
Creators: name: Goudfrooij, Paul
name: Alonso, M. Victoria
name: Maraston, Claudia
name: Minniti, Dante
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The giant merger remnant galaxy NGC 1316 (Fornax A) is an ideal probe for studying the long-term effects of a past major merger on star cluster systems, given its spectroscopically derived merger age of ~3 Gyr which we reported in a recent paper. Here we present new ground-based, large-area optical and near-IR imaging of star clusters in NGC 1316, complemented with deep HST/WFPC2 imaging. We find that the optical-near-IR colours and luminosities of the brightest ~10 clusters in NGC 1316 are consistent with those of intermediate-age (2-3 Gyr) populations. Unlike `normal' giant ellipticals, the B-I colour distribution of clusters in NGC 1316 is not clearly bimodal. However, the luminosity functions (LFs) of the blue and red parts of the cluster colour distribution are different: The red cluster LF is well represented by a power law with index -1.2 +/- 0.3, extending to about 1.5 mag brighter (in B) than those of typical giant ellipticals. In contrast, the shape of the blue cluster LF is consistent with that of `normal' spiral and elliptical galaxies. We conclude that the star cluster system of NGC 1316 is a combination of a population of age ~3 Gyr having roughly solar metallicity and a population of old, metal-poor clusters which probably belonged to the pre-merger galaxies. After the 3 Gyr old, metal-rich clusters fade to an age of 10 Gyr, they will form a red `peak' in a bimodal cluster colour distribution. This `red peak' will have a colour consistent with that found in `normal, old' giant ellipticals of the same galaxy luminosity (taking age dimming into account). These features of the star cluster system of NGC 1316 are fully consistent with scenarios for forming `normal' giant elliptical galaxies through gas-rich mergers at look-back times $\ga$ 10 Gyr.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX format, figures included using psfig.sty. Accepted by MNRAS. Abstract below is abridged (full abstract in paper). Used 8-bit mapping to limit size of figures (24-bit mapping in MNRAS paper)
Coelogyne philippinensis M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne philippinensis

description: Coelogyne philippinensis (Ames) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Acoridium philippinense Ames, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 19: 149 (1906).
 Homotypic synonym: Dendrochilum philippinense (Ames) Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 50 II B 7: 118 (1907).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 123, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
Supplementary Material from Reversible signal transmission in an active mechanical metamaterial
Creators: name: Browning, Alexander P.
name: Woodhouse, Francis G.
name: Simpson, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Mechanical metamaterials are designed to enable unique functionalities, but are typically limited by an initial energy state and require an independent energy input to function repeatedly. Our study introduces a theoretical active mechanical metamaterial that incorporates a biological reaction mechanism to overcome this key limitation of passive metamaterials. Our material allows for reversible mechanical signal transmission, where energy is reintroduced by the biologically motivated reaction mechanism. By analysing a coarse-grained continuous analogue of the discrete model, we find that signals can be propagated through the material by a travelling wave. Analysis of the continuum model provides the region of the parameter space that allows signal transmission, and reveals similarities with the well-known FitzHugh–Nagumo system. We also find explicit formulae that approximate the effect of the timescale of the reaction mechanism on the signal transmission speed, which is essential for controlling the material.
title: Transdermal Fentanyl for Pain Management in Cancer Patients
Creators: name: Bista, Sudeep Raj
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Transdermal Fentanyl
subject: Opioids
subject: Cancer pain medication
subject: Pharmacokinetics (PK) of fentanyl
subject: Cancer patients

description: Moderate to severe pain is common among cancer patients and affects 70–80 % of patients with advanced cancer. We have the means and the knowledge to relieve pain in many patients, but evidence from surveys and observational studies shows that many patients have troublesome or severe pain and do not get adequate relief. Although opioids remain the only class of drug with the ability to ameliorate severe pain, even in developed countries with access to a range of opioids, opioid formulations and adjuvant therapies, pain management is still a major problem in cancer care. As there is a narrow therapeutic window between pain control and toxicity, there is also substantial potential for side-effects, and, therefore, current practice when starting patients on fentanyl (an opioid class of drug) is to begin with a low dose and titrate the dose up slowly according to pain response and adverse events. As a consequence, it is often several days before a patient’s pain is controlled. Little is known about how factors such as patient demographics, organ function, effect of enzyme inhibitor/inducer, or the drug delivery system itself influence the pharmacokinetics (PK) of fentanyl in cancer patients. Better methods are required to monitor, individualise and improve opioid dosing.
Antepipona aestimabilis GIORDANI SOIKA 1989
Creators: name: Gusenleitner, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Antepipona
Antepipona aestimabilis

description: Antepipona aestimabilis GIORDANI SOIKA 1989
E t h i o p i a: Wellega prov., 70 km S Nekempte, 1260m, 5.4.200 4, 3, leg. J. Halada; Gamo Gofa prov., 45 km SE Arba Minch, 1200m, 15.4.299 7, 1, leg. J. Halada, coll. OLM.
C e n t r a l A f r i c a n. R e p u b l i k: 60 km SE Bouar, 660m, 5°45’E 15°13’N, 23.3.201 0, 2; 860m, 30.3.201 0, 1, leg. J. Halada, coll. OLM.
B e n i n: 15 km SE Save, 8.- 24.4.2000, 1, leg. J. Halada, coll. OLM
Bisher war diese Art nur aus Burkina Faso, Nigeria und Togo bekannt (GUSENLEITNER 2012).
description: Published as part of Gusenleitner, J., 2012, Über bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der äthiopischen Region Teil 9 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), pp. 1159-1176 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1163, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5329007
Completeness in Weak Lensing Searches for Clusters
Creators: name: White, Martin
name: van Waerbeke, Ludovic
name: Mackey, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using mock observations of numerical simulations, we investigate the completeness and efficiency of searches for galaxy clusters in weak lensing surveys. While it is possible to search for high mass objects directly as density enhancements using weak lensing, we find that line-of-sight projection effects can be quite serious. For the search methods that we consider, to obtain high completeness requires acceptance of a very high false-positive rate. The false positive rate can be reduced only by significantly degrading the completeness. Both completeness and efficiency are dependent upon the filter used in the search and the desired mass threshold, emphasizing that a measurement of the 3D mass function from gravitational lensing is affected by a number of biases which mix `cosmological' and observational issues.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures; Changed to match version accepted by ApJ. Simulation results updated. Conclusions unchanged
An SU(2) geometric phase induced by periodically driven Raman process in an ultracold dilute Bose gas
Creators: name: Chen, Zekai
name: Murphree, Joseph D.
name: Bigelow, Nicholas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a practical protocol to generate and observe a non-Abelian geometric phase using a periodically driven Raman process in the hyperfne ground state manifold of atoms in a dilute ultracold gas. Our analysis is based upon recent developments and application of Floquet theory to periodically driven quantum systems. The simulation results show the non-Abelian gauge transformation and the non-commuting property of the SU(2) transformation operators. Based on these results, we propose a possible experimental implementation with an ultracold dilute Bose gas.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3 of Diagnostic accuracy of prehospital serum S100B and GFAP in patients with mild traumatic brain injury: a prospective observational multicenter cohort study – “the PreTBI I study”
Creators: name: Seidenfaden, Sophie-Charlott
name: Kjerulff, Julie Linding
name: Juul, Niels
name: Kirkegaard, Hans
name: Møller, Mette Fogh
name: Münster, Anna-Marie Bloch
name: Bøtker, Morten Thingemann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3:. Supplementary clinical patient outcome evaluated by outcome assessors. Cases of cerebral CT examinations marked by one or both assessors as needing evaluation by specialist in neuroradiology, non-traumatic incidental findings on cerebral CT examinations and cause of death within 7 days of the trauma extracted from the Cause of Death Register.
Collaborative methodology for enhancing sustainability in rural communities and the use of land
Creators: name: Caraffini, Fabio
name: Gongora, Mario
Publisher: name: De Montfort University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: 90602 Control Systems, Robotics and Automation
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The new peace process in Colombia is providing a new lease of life to rural communities but raising many issues and challenges, both social and operational. Lands that were in no-go zones are now available for use but have many issues from direct effect from the war such as land mines to indirect such as debris, pollution and exhaustion. On the other hand, technologisation in agriculture is very limited in those regions. To support the sustainable development of these communities, the main purpose of this project involves the use of multiple sensors to measure the land and help optimise its use. Sensing land characteristic and detecting buried objects is very complex and no one sensor or method can achieve this optimally. With multiple sensors, computational intelligence based data fusion, analysis and decision making techniques we can optimise the performance of various systems. We are currently collaborating with PUJ (Bogota) in optimising a land scanning platform that uses an array of sensors and other data sources. We are using improvised land mine detection as a case study but this will be expanded to other applications for the optimal use of land. Our collaboration will put together PUJ’s links with key rural communities and their sensing robotic platforms, with our CI, optimisation and decision making expertise to enable scaling their capabilities to many applications and large data sets and large expanses of land. More details are available at https://sites.google.com/site/facaraff/research/gcrf18
title: Integrated Strategies for Climate Policy Integration and Coherence
title: the Case of Germany
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Jacob, Klaus
name: Kannen, Hannah
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Climate Policy
subject: Germany
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: Climate change mitigation is a cross-cutting policy issue that requires coordination between policy departments and different levels of governance. However, the constitutional division of responsibilities (polity) and changing political constellations in government and society (politics) are constraining factors for achieving a horizontal climate policy integration and vertical coherence. This is especially the case in the federal system of Germany which is characterized by high degree of independence of departments and interdependence of the federal and subnational level. In recent years, integrated climate mitigation strategies were increasingly employed as a new governance mechanism to cope with the challenges of climate policy integration, coherence and longterm planning. This paper analyses and assesses the impact of three integrated climate mitigation strategies in Germany, namely the 2007 federal government’s “Integrated Energy and Climate Program” as well as regional strategies from Baden-Wuerttemberg and Hamburg. It shows that existing approaches especially at federal level so far lack important strategic elements that would ensure longterm impacts. Baden-Wuerttemberg’s recently initiated strategy process might serve as a role model for other entities because it combines clear objectives and targets with institutional innovations, legal codification and broad participation. The case studies demonstrate that effective strategies not only require ambitious and targets and measures, but also a continuous process and dedicated strategic capacities. However, the impacts of strategies on actual policy development are hard to attribute.
Possible evidence for the pulsed X-ray emission from outer gap in PSR B1937+21?
Creators: name: Wang, H. G.
name: Xu, R. X.
name: Qiao, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fastest millisecond pulsar PSR B1937+21 presents an interpulse separated from the main pulse by nealy 180^o at radio frequencies. Recently, the ASCA observations (Takahashi et al. 2001) detected pulsed X-ray emission from this pulsar. Only a single narrow X-ray pulse is observed, which is coincident with the radio interpulse in phase. We investigate the possible origin of the pulsed X-rays from the polar cap (PC) accelerators or the outer gap (OG) accelerators in the frame of PC model and OG model, respectively, by assuming a dipolar magnetic field structure and the same radio emission pattern from its poles for the pulsar. The OG model can naturally explain the main observational facts. For the PC model, the coincidence between the X-ray pulse and the radio interpulse can not be reproduced in the assumed case. However when considering possible deviation from our assumption, PC model may still be valid for this pulsar in some cases.
description: 7 pages, to appear in Astrophysical Journal, or at http://vega.bac.pku.edu.cn/~rxxu/publications/P/wxq02.ps.gz
Coelogyne plocoglottoides M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne plocoglottoides

description: Coelogyne plocoglottoides (H.A.Pedersen) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Dendrochilum plocoglottoides H.A.Pedersen, Nordic J. Bot. 15: 387 (1995 publ. 1996).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 123, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
Additional file 4 of Change in mean salt intake over time using 24-h urine versus overnight and spot urine samples: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Santos, Joseph Alvin
name: Li, Ka Chun
name: Huang, Liping
name: Mclean, Rachael
name: Petersen, Kristina
name: Di Tanna, Gian Luca
name: Webster, Jacqui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Subgroup analyses forest plots. Additional file 4 contains the forest plots of the subgroup analyses conducted: (a) by year of study; (b) by male-to-female sex ratio; (c) by median length of follow-up; (d) by median sample size; (e) by median salt intake at baseline based on 24-h urine; (f) by follow-up sample, and; (g) by type of diet.
Additional file 2 of Diagnostic accuracy of prehospital serum S100B and GFAP in patients with mild traumatic brain injury: a prospective observational multicenter cohort study – “the PreTBI I study”
Creators: name: Seidenfaden, Sophie-Charlott
name: Kjerulff, Julie Linding
name: Juul, Niels
name: Kirkegaard, Hans
name: Møller, Mette Fogh
name: Münster, Anna-Marie Bloch
name: Bøtker, Morten Thingemann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2:. Post-hoc sensitivity analysis of the data in the current study to investigate diagnostic accuracy of prehospital S100B concentrations adjusted for the maximum effect of prehospital sample transport.
Additional file 1 of Diagnostic accuracy of prehospital serum S100B and GFAP in patients with mild traumatic brain injury: a prospective observational multicenter cohort study – “the PreTBI I study”
Creators: name: Seidenfaden, Sophie-Charlott
name: Kjerulff, Julie Linding
name: Juul, Niels
name: Kirkegaard, Hans
name: Møller, Mette Fogh
name: Münster, Anna-Marie Bloch
name: Bøtker, Morten Thingemann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1:. Diagnostic accuracy tables of GFAP concentrations in prehospital blood samples and of GFAP concentrations in in-hospital blood samples for ruling out of traumatic intracranial lesions in mild TBI patients.
Coelogyne pseudoscripta M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne pseudoscripta

description: Coelogyne pseudoscripta (T.J.Barkman & J.J.Wood) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Dendrochilum pseudoscriptum T.J.Barkman & J.J.Wood, Orchid Rev. 104: 179 (1996).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
The Effect of Anisotropy on Holographic Entanglement Entropy and Mutual Information
Creators: name: Liu, Peng
name: Niu, Chao
name: Wu, Jian-Pin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of anisotropy on holographic entanglement entropy (HEE) and holographic mutual information (MI) in the Q-lattice model, by exploring the HEE and MI for infinite strips along arbitrary directions. We find that the lattice always enhances the HEE. The MI, however, is enhanced by lattice for large sub-regions; while for small sub-regions, the MI is suppressed by the lattice. We also discuss how these phenomena result from the deformation of geometry caused by Q-lattices.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures; 1 figure added, 2 pages added, the version appeared on PLB
Temperature-dependent crystal structure and fluorescence properties of a tetranuclear copper(I) cluster from in situ [2 + 3] cycloaddition synthesis
Creators: name: Liu, Yi
name: Tan, Yu Hui
name: Yang, Chang Shan
name: Wang, Bin
name: Wang, Chang Feng
name: Chen, Shao Peng
name: Tang, Yun Zhi
name: Wen, He Rui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Hydrothermal reaction of CuSO4·7H2O and NaN3 with 2-cyanothiophene in aqueous ethanol yielded a novel tetranuclear copper(I) polymer, {[Cu4(tptz)4]·0.5(C2H6O)}n (1) (Htptz = 5-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-tetrazole). The tptz ligand in the complex was generated through an in situ [2 + 3] cycloaddition reaction involving the cyano groups of the precursor 2-cyanothiophene. In a rare example, three different geometries of Cu(I) cations, namely the linear, triangle, and tetrahedron geometries of Cu(I) centers, are created and linked by Htptz ligands into a 1-D ladder structure. Additionally, 1 exhibits strong blue fluorescence (with λ = 467 nm) at room temperature in the solid state.
Structure in the Velocity Space of Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Alfaro, E. J.
name: Delgado, A. J.
name: Gomez-Flechoso, M. A.
name: Ferrini, F.
name: Castro, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the velocity space of a sample of globular clusters (GC) with absolute proper motions. The vertical component of the velocity is found to be correlated with luminosity and galactocentric radius. We divided the sample into two luminosity groups above and below the peak of the luminosity function (LF), MV=-7.5, for Galactic GCs. The two groups display different kinematic behaviour according to the first and second statitical moments of the velocity distribution as well as distinct velocity ellipsoids. The velocity ellipsoid of the high luminosity clusters is aligned with the symmetry axes of the Galaxy, whereas the minor axis of the Low Luminosity group is strongly inclined relative to the Galactic rotation axis.
description: 4 pages, 2 Poscript figures, uses new aa.cls. Astronomy and Astrophysics (Letters) accepted
Coelogyne pseudowenzelii M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne pseudowenzelii

description: Coelogyne pseudowenzelii (H.A.Pedersen) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Dendrochilum pseudowenzelii H.A.Pedersen, Malesian Orchid J. 7: 118 (2011).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
Dirac points emerging from flat bands in Lieb-kagomé lattices
Creators: name: Lim, Lih-King
name: Fuchs, Jean-Noël
name: Piéchon, Frédéric
name: Montambaux, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy spectra for the tight-binding models on the Lieb and kagomé lattices both exhibit a flat band. We present a model which continuously interpolates between these two limits. The flat band located in the middle of the three-band spectrum for the Lieb lattice is distorted, generating two pairs of Dirac points. While the upper pair evolves into graphene-like Dirac cones in the kagomé limit, the low energy pair evolves until it merges producing the band-bottom flat band. The topological characterization of the Dirac points is achieved by projecting the Hamiltonian on the two relevant bands in order to obtain an effective Dirac Hamiltonian. The low energy pair of Dirac points is particularly interesting in this respect: when they emerge, they have opposite winding numbers, but as they merge, they have the same winding number. This apparent paradox is due to a continuous rotation of their states in pseudo-spin space, characterized by a winding vector. This simple, but quite rich model, suggests a way to a systematic characterization of two-band contact points in multiband systems.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Antepipona arethusae
Creators: name: Gusenleitner, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Antepipona
Antepipona arethusae

description: Antepipona arethusae (MEADE- WALDO 1915)
C e n t r a l A f r i c a n. R e p u b l i k: 40 km S Kaga Bandoro, 530m, 06°41’N 19°07’E, 14.4.201 0, 1, leg. J. Halada, coll. OLM.
B e n i n S E: Cove riv. Zou, 16.4.200 0, 1, leg. J. Halada; Zangnanado, riv. Quene, 15.4.200 0, 1, leg. J. Halada, coll. OLM.
R. S. A.: Mpumalanga, 20 km SE Nelspruit, 5.- 8.1.2004, 2, leg. J. Halada, alle Funde in coll. OLM (CARPENTER et al. 2009).
Aus der Central African Republik und aus Benin war diese Art bisher nicht bekannt.
 Dankenswerter Weise konnte ich den Typus dieser Art aus dem Museum in London sehen (auf der Etikette wird das Exemplar als Männchen bezeichnet, jedoch handelt es sich um ein Weibchen, doch GIORDANI SOIKA 1985 gibt für den Typus ein Männchen als Geschlecht an). Ich musste feststellen, dass die Angaben über den Tegulae im Bestimmungsschlüssel von GIORDANI SOIKA 1985 nicht stimmen. Im Schlüssel dieser Veröffentlichung steht für diese Art: "Tegulae opache con punti piccoli, fitti, irregolare". Tatsächlich haben die Tegulae eine dichte, grobe und tiefe Punktierung mit matten und punktulierten Punktzwischenräumen (Abb. 9), wie sie der Autor im Schlüssel für die nächste Gruppe der Arten angibt: "Tegulae con punti grossi e fitti". In der Behandlung der Art im Text schreibt der Verfasser: "le tegulae sono piu fortemente e piu fittamente punteggiata". Auch die Bezeichnung "bellissima specie affine alla silaos (SAUSSURE)" kann ich nicht nachvollziehen.
 Es gibt in der Sammlung des Biologiezentrums in Linz eine Art, die sehr ähnlich der A. arethusae ist und, bei der die Angaben von GIORDANI SOIKA im Schlüssel für diese Art zutreffen (Tegula: Abb. 13). Die Weibchen dieser Art unterscheiden sich aber durch mehr Zeichnungselemente auf Thorax und Abdomen. Während bei A. arethusae am Thorax nur auf dem Pronotum, die Parategulae und Seitenflecken auf dem Propodeum gelb gezeichnet sind, finden sich Zeichnungselemente bei der nachstehend beschriebenen Art auf dem Pronotum, den oberen Abschnitten der Mesopleuren, den Tegulae, den Parategulae, Binden auf dem Schildchen und dem Hinterschildchen. Ausserdem sind alle Tergite (1-6) gelb gezeichnet, dem gegenüber sind bei A. arethusae die Tergite 5 und 6 ohne Zeichnungselemente. Sie wird später als Antepipona creber nov. sp. beschrieben.
description: Published as part of Gusenleitner, J., 2012, Über bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der äthiopischen Region Teil 9 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), pp. 1159-1176 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1163, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5329007
Common universal behaviors of magnetic domain walls driven by spin-polarized electrical current and magnetic field
Creators: name: Pardo, R. Diaz
name: Moisan, N.
name: Albornoz, L.
name: Lemaitre, A.
name: Curiale, J.
name: Jeudy, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore universal behaviors of magnetic domain wall driven by the spin-transfer of an electrical current, in a ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)(As,P) thin film with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. For a current direction transverse to domain wall, the dynamics of the thermally activated creep regime and the depinning transition are found to be compatible with a self-consistent universal description of magnetic field induced domain wall dynamics. This common universal behavior, characteristic of the so-called quenched Edwards-Wilkinson universality class, is confirmed by a complementary and independent analysis of domain wall roughness. However, the tilting of domain walls and the formation of facets is produced by the directionality of interaction with the current, which acts as a magnetic field only in the direction transverse to domain wall.
description: 3 Figures
title: Sexual Health Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs of Queensland Sudanese Communities
Creators: name: Dean, Judith Ann
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Sudanese youth, Sexual health
subject: Sex education Sudanese youth

description: Little is known about the post arrival sexual health related issues affecting young refugee background Australians and how they interact with their parents, partners, and peers regarding these culturally sensitive topics. Without an understanding of what influences their knowledge, attitudes and beliefs, sexual decision making, and behavioural intent, it is difficult to determine this group’s sexual health needs. The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the sexual health knowledge, attitudes and beliefs, and behaviour of the 16-24 year old Queensland Sudanese community members. This research also explored the broader Queensland Sudanese community’s attitudes and beliefs and the intergenerational factors perceived to be influencing sexual health literacy, patterns of behaviour, and health service utilisation. This descriptive research was conducted using a four phase convergent parallel mixed methods design. Extensive community consultation was undertaken during Phase 1 Project conceptualisation; Phase 2 Pilot study assessed the feasibility of the proposed research process; Phase 3 involved concurrent data collection and analysis from three equally weighted parallel strands; and Phase 4 the convergence and interpretation of Phase 3 data. The Phase 3 parallel strands included: (i) a written survey with 16-24 year old community members; (ii) interviews with a sub-sample of the survey participants; and (iii) five community focus group discussions (FGD) with adults. The National Survey of Australian Secondary Students and Sexual Health (NSASSSH) tool was adapted for use in this study. Descriptive, correlational, and Multivariate Analysis of Variance statistics were used to analyse the survey data. Following separate concurrent thematic analysis of the qualitative data, the convergence and triangulation of strand data were conducted, without transformation, via a process of comparing and contrasting the independent findings.
Additional file 1 of Pulmonary arterial banding in mice may be a suitable model for studies on ventricular mechanics in pediatric pulmonary arterial hypertension
Creators: name: Dufva, Melanie J.
name: Boehm, Mario
name: Ichimura, Kenzo
name: Truong, Uyen
name: Qin, Xulei
name: Tabakh, Jennifer
name: Hunter, Kendall S.
name: Ivy, Dunbar
name: Spiekerkoetter, Edda
name: Kheyfets, Vitaly O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Intraobserver and Interobserver agreement for CMR-FT myocardial strains. Bland-Altman plots for (a) Intraobserver agreement of LV global peak circumferential strain (ICC, 0.92; mean difference, 0.853; 95% confidence interval − 0.10 to 1.8), and (b) Interobserver agreement of LV global peak circumferential strain (ICC, 0.85; mean difference, 1.08; 95% confidence interval − 0.12 to 2.28).
Additional file 1 of Years of life lost by COVID-19 in Portugal and comparison with other European countries in 2020
Creators: name: Vieira, André
name: Ricoca, Vasco Peixoto
name: Aguiar, Pedro
name: Sousa, Paulo
name: Nunes, Carla
name: Abrantes, Alexandre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.