cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Discrete-to-Continuum Model of Weakly Interacting Incommensurate Two-Dimensional Lattices
Creators: name: Español, Malena I.
name: Golovaty, Dmitry
name: Wilber, J. Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we propose a continuum variational model for a two-dimensional deformable lattice of atoms interacting with a two-dimensional rigid lattice. The two lattices have slightly different lattice parameters and there is a small relative rotation between them. This is a prototypical example of a three-dimensional system consisting of a graphene sheet suspended over a substrate. The continuum model recovers both qualitatively and quantitatively the behavior observed in the corresponding discrete model. The continuum model predicts that the deformable lattice develops a network of domain walls characterized by large shearing, stretching, and bending deformation that accommodate the misalignment and/or mismatch between the deformable and rigid lattices. Two integer-valued parameters that can be identified with the components of a Burgers vector, describe the mismatch between the lattices and determine the geometry and the detail of deformation associated with the domain walls.
Additional file 1: of Effect of life skills building education and micronutrient supplements provided from preconception versus the standard of care on low birth weight births among adolescent and young Pakistani women (15â 24Â years): a prospective, population-based cluster-randomized trial
Creators: name: Jo-Anna Baxter
name: Yaqub Wasan
name: Soofi, Sajid
name: Suhag, Zamir
name: Bhutta, Zulfiqar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional tables detailing secondary outcome measures and cut-points. Description of data: The additional file includes 3 tables detailing secondary outcome measures for participants and their infants. (DOCX 24Â kb)
Five-Brane Effective Field Theory on Calabi-Yau Threefolds
Creators: name: D'Auria, R.
name: Ferrara, S.
name: Villasante, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the compactification of the dual form of $N=1$ $D=10$ supergravity on a six-dimensional Calabi-Yau manifold. An $N=1$ off-shell supergravity effective Lagrangian in four dimensions can be constructed in a dual version of the gravitational sector (new-minimal supergravity form). Superspace duality has a simple interpretation in terms of Poincaré duality of two-form cohomology. The resulting $4D$ Lagrangian may describe the low-energy point-field limit of a five-brane theory, dual to string theory, provided Calabi-Yau spaces are consistent vacua of such dual theory.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, CERN-Th.6914/93 POLFIS-TH.04/93 UCLA/93/TEP/18
ORGB: Offset Correction in RGB Color Space for Illumination-Robust Image Processing
Creators: name: Ying, Zhenqiang
name: Li, Ge
name: Wen, Sixin
name: Tan, Guozhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Single materials have colors which form straight lines in RGB space. However, in severe shadow cases, those lines do not intersect the origin, which is inconsistent with the description of most literature. This paper is concerned with the detection and correction of the offset between the intersection and origin. First, we analyze the reason for forming that offset via an optical imaging model. Second, we present a simple and effective way to detect and remove the offset. The resulting images, named ORGB, have almost the same appearance as the original RGB images while are more illumination-robust for color space conversion. Besides, image processing using ORGB instead of RGB is free from the interference of shadows. Finally, the proposed offset correction method is applied to road detection task, improving the performance both in quantitative and qualitative evaluations.
description: Project website: https://baidut.github.io/ORGB/
title: Solving unconfined groundwater flow management problems with successive linear programming
Creators: name: Ahlfeld, David P.
name: Baro-Montes, Gemma
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2008

description: Groundwater management models are often applied to problems in which the aquifer state is a mildly nonlinear function of managed stresses. The use of the successive linear programming algorithm to solve such problems is examined. The algorithm solves a series of linear programs, each assembled using a response matrix. At each iteration perturbation from the most recent value of the managed stresses is used to estimate response coefficients. Iterations continue until a convergence criterion is met. The algorithm is tested on a water supply problem in Antelope Valley, Calif. where large volumes of water are injected and extracted each year producing a significant nonlinear response in the unconfined aquifer. The algorithm is shown to perform well under a variety of settings.
title: A rare fatal case of acute hemorrhagic necrotizing encephalitis secondary to COVID-19
Creators: name: Tuteja, Namrata
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 25-year-old male patient presented with the complaints of fever, altered sensorium  and convulsions with RT PCR positive status for COVID-19 three weeks back.  MRI brain was advised. 

description: 25 years, male
E-PUR: An Energy-Efficient Processing Unit for Recurrent Neural Networks
Creators: name: Silfa, Franyell
name: Dot, Gem
name: Arnau, Jose-Maria
name: Gonzalez, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are a key technology for emerging applications such as automatic speech recognition, machine translation or image description. Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) networks are the most successful RNN implementation, as they can learn long term dependencies to achieve high accuracy. Unfortunately, the recurrent nature of LSTM networks significantly constrains the amount of parallelism and, hence, multicore CPUs and many-core GPUs exhibit poor efficiency for RNN inference. In this paper, we present E-PUR, an energy-efficient processing unit tailored to the requirements of LSTM computation. The main goal of E-PUR is to support large recurrent neural networks for low-power mobile devices. E-PUR provides an efficient hardware implementation of LSTM networks that is flexible to support diverse applications. One of its main novelties is a technique that we call Maximizing Weight Locality (MWL), which improves the temporal locality of the memory accesses for fetching the synaptic weights, reducing the memory requirements by a large extent. Our experimental results show that E-PUR achieves real-time performance for different LSTM networks, while reducing energy consumption by orders of magnitude with respect to general-purpose processors and GPUs, and it requires a very small chip area. Compared to a modern mobile SoC, an NVIDIA Tegra X1, E-PUR provides an average energy reduction of 92x.
Additional file 7: of Mitochondrial phylogeography and population structure of the cattle tick Rhipicephalus appendiculatus in the African Great Lakes region
Creators: name: Amzati, Gaston
name: Pelle, Roger
name: Jean-Berckmans Muhigwa
name: Kanduma, Esther
name: Djikeng, Appolinaire
name: Madder, Maxime
name: Kirschvink, Nathalie
name: Marcotty, Tanguy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S6. Rhipicephalus appendiculatus 12S rRNA haplotypes and their distribution among agro-ecological zones of the Great lakes region and other sub-Saharan African countries. (DOCX 15 kb)
Baryonic Tully-Fisher Relations
Creators: name: McGaugh, Stacy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I describe the disk mass-rotation velocity relation which underpins the familiar luminosity-linewidth relation. Continuity of this relation favors nearly maximal stellar mass-to-light ratios. This contradicts the low mass-to-light ratios implied by the lack of surface brightness dependence in the same relation.
description: 4 pages including 1 figure. Invited review for "Galaxy Disks and Disk Galaxies", eds. J.G. Funes S.J. & E.M. Corsini
Pursuit of White-Collar Crime in New Zealand
Creators: name: Marriott, Lisa
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies
classificationCode: 3801
subject: Applied economics
classificationCode: 3501
subject: Accounting, auditing and accountability
classificationCode: 4801
subject: Commercial law

description: No description supplied
Strong Correlations Between Fluctuations and Response in Aging Transport
Creators: name: Barkai, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Once the problem of ensemble averaging is removed, correlations between the response of a single molecule to an external driving field $F$, with the history of fluctuations of the particle, become detectable. Exact analytical theory for the continuous time random walk and numerical simulations for the quenched trap model give the behaviors of the correlation between fluctuations of the displacement in the aging period $(0,t_a)$, and the response to bias switched on at time $t_a$. In particular in the dynamical phase where the models exhibit aging we find finite correlations even in the asymptotic limit $t_a \to \infty$, while in the non-aging phase the correlations are zero in the same limit. Linear response theory gives a simple relation between these correlations and the fractional diffusion coefficient.
description: 5 pages
title: Multimodality imaging of incidental pleural fibroma: usefulness for surgical planning
Creators: name: Mendoza Ferradas, Francisco
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: Lung
subject: CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Digital radiography
subject: PET-CT
subject: Surgery
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Cancer
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A routine chest X-ray performed in an asymptomatic 46-year-old woman showed an extrapulmonary lesion. Careful assessment of the lesion by the chest radiology team provided useful preoperative information for surgical planning.

description: 46 years, female
Additional file 7: of Early-life skin microbiota in hospitalized preterm and full-term infants
Creators: name: Younge, Noelle
name: FĂŠlix AraĂşjo-PĂŠrez
name: Brandon, Debra
name: Seed, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S4. Bacterial taxa with differences in abundance between gestational age groups. (DOCX 13 kb)
Figure 4: Mapping the geology of Colombia
Creators: name: Gómez, Jorge
name: Montes, Ramírez
name: Nohora, Emma
name: Mateus-Zabala, Daniela
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Figure 4
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00197
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00197, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Focusing a fountain of neutral cesium atoms with an electrostatic lens triplet
Creators: name: Kalnins, Juris G.
name: Amini, Jason M.
name: Gould, Harvey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An electrostatic lens with three focusing elements in an alternating-gradient configuration is used to focus a fountain of cesium atoms in their ground (strong-field-seeking) state. The lens electrodes are shaped to produce only sextupole plus dipole equipotentials which avoids adding the unnecessary nonlinear forces present in cylindrical lenses. Defocusing between lenses is greatly reduced by having all of the main electric fields point in the same direction and be of nearly equal magnitude. The addition of the third lens gave us better control of the focusing strength in the two transverse planes and allowed focusing of the beam to half the image size in both planes. The beam envelope was calculated for lens voltages selected to produced specific focusing properties. The calculations, starting from first principles, were compared with measured beam sizes and found to be in good agreement. Application to fountain experiments, atomic clocks, and focusing polar molecules in strong-field-seeking states is discussed.
description: 8 pages 10 figures
The toric Frobenius morphism and a conjecture of Orlov
Creators: name: Ballard, Matthew R.
name: Duncan, Alexander
name: McFaddin, Patrick K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We combine the Bondal-Uehara method for producing exceptional collections on toric varieties with a result of the first author and Favero to expand the set of varieties satisfying Orlov's Conjecture on derived dimension.
description: 5 pages, comments welcome
Additional file 6: of Mitochondrial phylogeography and population structure of the cattle tick Rhipicephalus appendiculatus in the African Great Lakes region
Creators: name: Amzati, Gaston
name: Pelle, Roger
name: Jean-Berckmans Muhigwa
name: Kanduma, Esther
name: Djikeng, Appolinaire
name: Madder, Maxime
name: Kirschvink, Nathalie
name: Marcotty, Tanguy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. cox1 mismatch distribution pattern for R. appendiculatus haplogroup A in different agro-ecological zones. (DOCX 193 kb)
The Accelerations of Stars Orbiting the Milky Way's Central Black Hole
Creators: name: Ghez, A.
name: Morris, M.
name: Becklin, E. E.
name: Kremenek, T.
name: Tanner, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent measurements, of the velocities of stars near the center of the Milky Way have provided the strongest evidence for the presence of a supermassive black hole in a galaxy, but the observational uncertainties poorly constrain many of the properties of the black hole. Determining the accelerations of stars in their orbits around the center provides much more precise information about the position and mass of the black hole. Here we report measurements of the accelerations for three stars located ~0.005 pc from the central radio source Sgr A*; these accelerations are comparable to those experienced by the Earth as it orbits the Sun. These data increase the inferred minimum mass density in the central region of the Galaxy by an order of magnitude relative to previous results and localized the dark mass to within 0.05 +- 0.04 arcsec of the nominal position of Sgr A*. In addition, the orbital period of one of the observed stars could be as short as 15 years, allowing us the opportunity in the near future to observe an entire period.
description: To appear in September 21 2000 issue of Nature
title: Radiological features of a large mediastinal mature cystic teratoma in a child: a rare case
Creators: name: Shaikh, Rajjat Ibrahim
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Paediatric radiology
subject: Mediastinum
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: An 8-year-old female child patient presented with complaints of right sided chest pain, persistent cough and intermittent episodes of hemoptysis for 15 days duration. Physical examination revealed decreased air entry on right side. Patients had no other symptoms. There were no complaints of fever or weight loss.

description: 8 years, female
Human activity modeling and Barabasi's queueing systems
Creators: name: Blanchard, Ph.
name: Hongler, M. -O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown by A.-L. Barabasi that the priority based scheduling rules in single stage queuing systems (QS) generates fat tail behavior for the tasks waiting time distributions (WTD). Such fat tails are due to the waiting times of very low priority tasks which stay unserved almost forever as the task priority indices (PI) are "frozen in time" (i.e. a task priority is assigned once for all to each incoming task). Relaxing the "frozen in time" assumption, this paper studies the new dynamic behavior expected when the priority of each incoming tasks is time-dependent (i.e. "aging mechanisms" are allowed). For two class of models, namely 1) a population type model with an age structure and 2) a QS with deadlines assigned to the incoming tasks which is operated under the "earliest-deadline-first" policy, we are able to analytically extract some relevant characteristics of the the tasks waiting time distribution. As the aging mechanism ultimately assign high priority to any long waiting tasks, fat tails in the WTD cannot find their origin in the scheduling rule alone thus showing a fundamental difference between the present and the A.-L. Barabasi's class of models.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
Proof of a conjecture of Klopsch-Voll on Weyl groups of type $A$
Creators: name: Brenti, Francesco
name: Carnevale, Angela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a conjecture of Klopsch-Voll on the signed generating function of a new statistic on the quotients of the symmetric groups. As a consequence of our results we also prove a conjecture of Stasinski-Voll in type $B$.
description: 17 pages, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 2017
Feasibility of a storage ring for polar molecules in strong-field-seeking states
Creators: name: Nishimura, Hiroshi
name: Lambertson, Glen
name: Kalnins, Juris G.
name: Gould, Harvey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show, through modeling and simulation, that it is feasible to construct a storage ring that will store dense bunches of strong-field-seeking polar molecules at 30 m/s (kinetic energy of 2K) and hold them, for several minutes, against losses due to defocusing, oscillations, and diffusion. The ring, 3 m in diameter, has straight sections that afford access to the stored molecules and a lattice structure that may be adapted for evaporative cooling. Simulation is done using a newly-developed code that tracks the particles, in time, through 400 turns; it accounts for longitudinal velocity changes as a function of external electric field, focusing and deflection nonlinearities, and the effects of gravity. An injector, decelerator, and source are included and intensities are calculated.
description: 6 pages 5 figures, 3 tables
Eustacia Vye between Dreams and Realities in Thomas Hardy's The Return of the Native
Creators: name: Dr. Fuad Nabhan*
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Eustacia Vye, dreams, realities, failure, Egdon Heath.

description: Abstract: Eustacia Vye is a typical romantic young woman who has given up on dreaming and is particularly susceptible to illusions about life and her prospects. She is considered one of the main characters in   Thomas Hardy's The Return of the Native. She is the wife of Clym Yeobright who is reduced to being a traveling preacher at the end. Eustacia's frustrations and her disappointment at her husband's failure to take her to Paris lead to the resumption of her secret relationship with Wildeve. She is responsible for her misfortune on account of her characteristic failure to control her passions and desires, and her tendency to yield to her impulses and illusions.  This study aims to give an analysis of   Eustacia Vye's character between her dreams and her realities of going to Paris.  The study concludes with the failure of Eustacia's Vye dream to go to Paris and finally her death.
The Charter & the Pandemic: Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Victorian Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 (Vic) During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Cornell, Kayla
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 480703
subject: Domestic human rights law
classificationCode: 350703
subject: Disaster and emergency management
classificationCode: 420699
subject: Public health not elsewhere classified

description: Submitted in total fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters to the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
On the Physical Nature of the Magnetic-Field Freezing-in Effect in Collisionless Cosmic Plasmas
Creators: name: Dumin, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Attention is drawn to a fundamental difference between the physical mechanisms responsible for the magnetic field freezing-in effect in spatially isotropic (collisional) and strongly anisotropic (collisionless) plasmas. (The first case is characteristic of internal regions of the Sun and other stars; the second, for the solar corona, interplanetary and interstellar medium, planetary ionospheres and magnetospheres, cometary tails.) It is shown that particles of a collisionless plasma remain in the same field line during their motion because of the properties of electrodynamic drift which stem from the divergence-free character of the magnetic field and the equipotentiality of the field lines (but not as a result of the appearance of induction currents, compensating variations of the external magnetic flux through a closed contour, as in the case of isotropic conductivity of the plasma).
description: LaTeX2e, 3 pages, 1 eps figure, uses epsfig package. Typesetting options (referring to A4 paper size) corrected
Data sources: Mapping the geology of Colombia
Creators: name: Gómez, Jorge
name: Montes, Ramírez
name: Nohora, Emma
name: Mateus-Zabala, Daniela
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Data sources
Measuring the Local Diffusion Coefficient with H.E.S.S. Observations of Very High-Energy Electrons
Creators: name: Hooper, Dan
name: Linden, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The HAWC Collaboration has recently reported the detection of bright and spatially extended multi-TeV gamma-ray emission from Geminga, Monogem, and a handful of other nearby, middle-aged pulsars. The angular profile of the emission observed from these pulsars is surprising, in that it implies that cosmic-ray diffusion is significantly inhibited within ~25 pc of these objects, compared to the expectations of standard Galactic diffusion models. This raises the important question of whether the diffusion coefficient in the local interstellar medium is also low, or whether it is instead better fit by the mean Galactic value. Here, we utilize recent observations of the cosmic-ray electron spectrum (extending up to ~20 TeV) by the H.E.S.S. Collaboration to show that the local diffusion coefficient cannot be as low as it is in the regions surrounding Geminga and Monogem. Instead, we conclude that cosmic rays efficiently diffuse through the bulk of the local interstellar medium. Among other implications, this further supports the conclusion that pulsars significantly contribute to the observed positron excess.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, To Be Submitted to JCAP
Moduli Space of Topological 2-form Gravity
Creators: name: Abe, Mitsuko
name: Nakamichi, A.
name: Ueno, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a topological version of four-dimensional (Euclidean) Einstein gravity, in which anti-self-dual 2-forms and an SU(2) connection are used as fundamental fields. The theory describes the moduli space of conformally self-dual Einstein manifolds. In the presence of a cosmological constant, we evaluate the index of the elliptic complex associated with the moduli space.
description: 10pages, Latex (minor changes)
Additional file 6: of Early-life skin microbiota in hospitalized preterm and full-term infants
Creators: name: Younge, Noelle
name: FĂŠlix AraĂşjo-PĂŠrez
name: Brandon, Debra
name: Seed, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S3. Bacterial taxa with differences in abundance between body sites. (DOCX 12 kb)
SKA sustainability
Creators: name: Ball, Lewis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The SKA Observatory (SKAO) will soon commence physical construction of one of the world’s largest and most complex astronomy observatories, on sites in Australia and South Africa and with headquarters in the UK. The SKA telescopes will eventually comprise hundreds of dishes in South Africa, hundreds of thousands of low-frequency antennas in Australia, and extensive data processing and supercomputing facilities. It will provide a research infrastructure to a worldwide community of astronomers expected to number in the thousands.

 SKAO’s commitment to constructing and operating a Sustainable Observatory over its planned lifetime of at least 50 years is in our DNA. We intend to do this by: Maximising the positive impacts associated with SKAO's role in transforming our understanding of the Universe; and Minimising the negative environmental and other impacts of our activities. I will outline the primary sources of environmental impact, and the design and implementation measures adopted by SKAO to minimise its footprint now and in the future, including: limiting power demand by design; using sustainably-generated electricity; minimising non-essential travel; and considering environmental performance in the selection of prospective suppliers.
description: Invited talk presented at the 2021 EAS annual meeting in Special Session 30: Astronomy for Planet Earth.
Functional differentiation under simultaneous conservation constraints (Constrained functional differentiation in statistical physics and hydrodynamics)
Creators: name: Gal, Tamas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Analytical formulae for functional differentiation under simultaneous K-conservation constraints, with K the integral of some function of the functional variable, are derived, making the proper account for the simultaneous conservation of normalization and statistical averages, e.g., possible in functional differentiation in nonvariationally built physical theories, which gets particular relevance for nonequilibrium, time-dependent theories.
description: final version, published in J Phys A; 14 pages; with (34)-(35) and a note after (10) added (to v3)
title: 01_2614
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Characterising brain inflammation during pregnancy in a mouse model of metabolic syndrome
Creators: name: Warsame, Abdiweli
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320507
subject: Metabolic medicine

description: A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
Additional file 6: of Mapping and modelling the impact of mass drug adminstration on filariasis prevalenceÂ in Myanmar
Creators: name: Aye, Ni
name: Zaw Lin
name: Khin Lon
name: Linn, Nay
name: Thet Nwe
name: Khin Mon
name: Kapa Ramaiah
name: Betts, Hannah
name: Kelly-Hope, Louise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: ICT Survey in infant and school children from Kalay District in 2008. (DOCX 22 kb)
Figure 2: Mapping the geology of Colombia
Creators: name: Gómez, Jorge
name: Montes, Ramírez
name: Nohora, Emma
name: Mateus-Zabala, Daniela
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Figure 2
Investigation of the applicability of Holography with extended reference by autocorrelation linear differential operation (HERALDO) in measuring complex atomic fine structure
Creators: name: Dao, Hong
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 510203
subject: Nonlinear optics and spectroscopy
classificationCode: 510201
subject: Atomic and molecular physics
classificationCode: 511002
subject: Instruments and techniques

description: Submitted in total fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters to the School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
Containerization on Petascale HPC Clusters
Creators: name: Ruhela, Amit
name: Vaughn, Matt
name: Harrell, Stephen Lien
name: Zynda, Gregory J
name: Fonner, John
name: Evans, Richard Todd
name: Minyard, Tommy
Publisher: name: State of Practice talk in International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC’20)
Year: 2020
Subjects: HPC
Charliecloud
Petascale
Containerization
Cloud Computing
Singularity
Podman

description: Containerization technologies provide a mechanism to encapsulate applications and many of their dependencies, facilitating software portability and reproducibility on HPC systems. However, in order to access many of the architectural features that enable HPC system performance, compatibility between certain components of the container and host are required, resulting in a trade-off between portability and performance. In this work, we discuss our early experiences running three state-of-the-art containerization technologies on the petascale Frontera system. We present how we build the containers to ensure performance and security and their performance at scale.We ran microbenchmarks at a scale of 4,096 nodes and demonstrate the near-native performance and minimal memory overheads by the containerized environments at 70,000 processes on 1,296 nodes with a scientific application MILC - a quantum chromodynamics code.
Additional file 5: of Mitochondrial phylogeography and population structure of the cattle tick Rhipicephalus appendiculatus in the African Great Lakes region
Creators: name: Amzati, Gaston
name: Pelle, Roger
name: Jean-Berckmans Muhigwa
name: Kanduma, Esther
name: Djikeng, Appolinaire
name: Madder, Maxime
name: Kirschvink, Nathalie
name: Marcotty, Tanguy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S5. Evolutionary neutrality, demographic and spatial history of mitochondrial cox1 gene. (DOCX 15 kb)
Figure 5: Mapping the geology of Colombia
Creators: name: Gómez, Jorge
name: Montes, Ramírez
name: Nohora, Emma
name: Mateus-Zabala, Daniela
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Figure 5
Umweltgerechtigkeit in der Stadtregion Ruhr
Creators: name: Fuchs, Marisa
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Umweltgerechtigkeit
subject: Mehrfachbelastungen
subject: Regionale Umweltgerechtigkeitsanalyse
subject: Stadtregion Ruhr
subject: Sozialräumliche Verteilung von Umweltbelastungen und -ressourcen
subject: 710
subject: Ruhrgebiet / Umweltgerechtigkeit

description: Das Konzept der Umweltgerechtigkeit (UG) bezieht sich inhaltlich auf die Beziehung zwischen der sozialen Lage einer Person, ihrer lokalen Umwelt und Gesundheit. Dabei wird die sozialräumliche Verteilung von Umweltbelastungen und -ressourcen in den Blick genommen. Somit vereint das Umweltgerechtigkeitskonzept ökologische und soziale Anforderungen an den Siedlungsraum. Anknüpfungspunkte für die Stadtplanung und -entwicklung finden sich in vielen informellen Zielsetzungen und formalen Regelwerken wieder, angefangen von den international anerkannten Sustainable Development Goals der Agenda 2030 der Vereinten Nationen bis hin zum deutschen Grundgesetz, dem Raumordnungsgesetz und dem Baugesetzbuch. Als Informations- und Entscheidungsgrundlage ist eine (räumliche) Untersuchung der Umweltgerechtigkeit notwendig, aus der sich geeignete fachübergreifende und sektorale Strategien und Ziele, wie zum Beispiel für die Wohnraum- sowie Freiraum- und Grünflächenversorgung, ableiten lassen. Da insbesondere in der stark verflochtenen Stadtregion Ruhr Umweltbelastungen und -ressourcen über kommunale Grenzen hinweg wirken bzw. in Anspruch genommen werden, ist eine Untersuchung auf regionaler Ebene zu empfehlen, die kleinräumig genug ist, um auch kommunale Strategien ableiten zu können. Dafür sind bei der Wahl der Indikatoren und Datengrundlagen theoretische, methodische, praktische und institutionelle Anforderungen zu erfüllen. Entsprechend dieser Anforderungen schlägt dieses Papier Indikatoren und Datengrundlagen für eine Untersuchung in der Stadtregion Ruhr vor.
Lectins of the European Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
Creators: name: Sherbourne, Chloe
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310913
subject: Invertebrate biology

description: Submitted in total fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science to the School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
Monte Carlo simulations of star clusters - II. Tidally limited, multi-mass systems with stellar evolution
Creators: name: Giersz, Mirek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A revision of Stod\{'o}łkiewicz's Monte Carlo code is used to simulate evolution of large star clusters. A survey of the evolution of N-body systems influenced by the tidal field of a parent galaxy and by stellar evolution is presented. The results presented are in good agreement with theoretical expectations and the results of other methods (Fokker-Planck, Monte Carlo and N-body). The initial rapid mass loss, due to stellar evolution of the most massive stars, causes expansion of the whole cluster and eventually leads to the disruption of less bound systems ($W_0=3$). Models with larger $W_0$ survive this phase of evolution and then undergo core collapse and subsequent post-collapse expansion, like isolated models. The expansion phase is eventually reversed when tidal limitation becomes important. The results presented are the first major step in the direction of simulating evolution of real globular clusters by means of the Monte Carlo method.
description: 13 pages, 18 figures, 3 tables, submitted to MNRAS
MOESM1 of Polylysine as a functional biopolymer to couple gold nanorods to tumor-tropic cells
Creators: name: Borri, Claudia
name: Centi, Sonia
name: Ratto, Fulvio
name: Pini, Roberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures.
Thermalized axion inflation: natural and monomial inflation with small $r$
Creators: name: Ferreira, Ricardo Z.
name: Notari, Alessio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A safe way to reheat the universe, in models of natural and quadratic inflation, is through shift symmetric couplings between the inflaton $ϕ$ and the Standard Model (SM), since they do not generate loop corrections to the potential $V(ϕ)$. We consider such a coupling to SM gauge fields, of the form $ϕF\tilde{F}/f$, with sub-Planckian $f$. In this case gauge fields can be exponentially produced already {\it during inflation} and thermalize via interactions with charged particles, as pointed out in previous work. This can lead to a plasma of temperature $T$ during inflation and the thermal masses $gT$ of the gauge bosons can equilibrate the system. In addition, inflaton perturbations $δϕ$ can also have a thermal spectrum if they have sufficiently large cross sections with the plasma. In this case inflationary predictions are strongly modified: (1) scalar perturbations are thermal, and so enhanced over the vacuum, leading to a generic way to {\it suppress} the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$; (2) the spectral index is $n_s-1=η-4ε$. After presenting the relevant conditions for thermalization, we show that thermalized natural and monomial models of inflation agree with present observations and have $r\approx 10^{-3} - 10^{-2}$, which is within reach of next generation CMB experiments.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Application of the Gillespie algorithm to a granular intruder particle
Creators: name: Talbot, J.
name: Viot, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the Gillespie algorithm, originally developed to describe coupled chemical reactions, can be used to perform numerical simulations of a granular intruder particle colliding with thermalized bath particles. The algorithm generates a sequence of collision ``events'' separated by variable time intervals. As input, it requires the position-dependent flux of bath particles at each point on the surface of the intruder particle. We validate the method by applying it to a one-dimensional system for which the exact solution of the homogeneous Boltzmann equation is known and investigate the case where the bath particle velocity distribution has algebraic tails. We also present an application to a granular needle in bath of point particles where we demonstrate the presence of correlations between the translational and rotational degrees of freedom of the intruder particle. The relationship between the Gillespie algorithm and the commonly used Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method is also discussed.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, to be published in J. Phys. A Math. Gen
Development of Polysulfone-Based Electrospun Membranes Incorporated with Vanadia and Ceria Nanoparticles
Creators: name: SAYEED, Aamir Ahmed
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 400411
subject: Water treatment processes

description: A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering to the School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
title: Variability of the Compressive Strength of Parallel Strand Lumber
Creators: name: Arwade,
name: Winans, R
name: Clouston, PL
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2010

description: Measurement of the compressive strength of parallel strand lumber (PSL) is conducted on specimens of varying size with nominally identical mesostructure. The mean of the compressive strength is found to vary inversely with the specimen size, and the coefficient of variation of the strength is found to decrease with increasing specimen size, and to be smaller than the coefficient of variation of strength for solid lumber. The correlation length of the compressive strength is approximately 0.5 m, and this correlation length leads to significant specimen-to-specimen variation in mean strength. A computational model is developed that includes the following properties of the PSL mesostructure: the strand length, the grain angle, the elastic constants, and the parameters of the Tsai-Hill failure surface. The computational model predicts the mean strength and coefficient of variation reasonably well, and predicts the correct form of correlation decay, but overpredicts the correlation length for compressive strength, likely because of sensitivity to the distribution of strand length used in the model. The estimates of the statistics of the PSL compressive strength are useful for reliability analysis of PSL structures, and the computational model, although still in need of further development, can be used in evaluating the effect of mesostructural parameters on PSL compressive strength.
Efficient Estimation for Random Dot Product Graphs via a One-Step Procedure
Creators: name: Xie, Fangzheng
name: Xu, Yanxun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: We propose a one-step procedure to estimate the latent positions in random dot product graphs efficiently. Unlike the classical spectral-based methods, the proposed one-step procedure takes advantage of both the low-rank structure of the expected adjacency matrix and the Bernoulli likelihood information of the sampling model simultaneously. We show that for each vertex, the corresponding row of the one-step estimator (OSE) converges to a multivariate normal distribution after proper scaling and centering up to an orthogonal transformation, with an efficient covariance matrix. The initial estimator for the one-step procedure needs to satisfy the so-called approximate linearization property. The OSE improves the commonly adopted spectral embedding methods in the following sense: Globally for all vertices, it yields an asymptotic sum of squares error no greater than those of the spectral methods, and locally for each vertex, the asymptotic covariance matrix of the corresponding row of the OSE dominates those of the spectral embeddings in spectra. The usefulness of the proposed one-step procedure is demonstrated via numerical examples and the analysis of a real-world Wikipedia graph dataset.