cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optical manipulation of Berry phase in a solid-state spin qubit
Creators: name: Yale, Christopher G.
name: Heremans, F. Joseph
name: Zhou, Brian B.
name: Auer, Adrian
name: Burkard, Guido
name: Awschalom, David D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase relation between quantum states represents an essential resource for the storage and processing of quantum information. While quantum phases are commonly controlled dynamically by tuning energetic interactions, utilizing geometric phases that accumulate during cyclic evolution may offer superior robustness to noise. To date, demonstrations of geometric phase control in solid-state systems rely on microwave fields that have limited spatial resolution. Here, we demonstrate an all-optical method based on stimulated Raman adiabatic passage to accumulate a geometric phase, the Berry phase, in an individual nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond. Using diffraction-limited laser light, we guide the NV center's spin along loops on the Bloch sphere to enclose arbitrary Berry phase and characterize these trajectories through time-resolved state tomography. We investigate the limits of this control due to loss of adiabiaticity and decoherence, as well as its robustness to noise intentionally introduced into the experimental control parameters, finding its resilience to be independent of the amount of Berry phase enclosed. These techniques set the foundation for optical geometric manipulation in future implementations of photonic networks of solid state qubits linked and controlled by light.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 4 of An exploratory assessment of the impact of a novel risk assessment test on breast cancer clinic waiting times and workflow: a discrete event simulation model
Creators: name: Smith, Alison F.
name: Frempong, Samuel N.
name: Sharma, Nisha
name: Neal, Richard D.
name: Hick, Louise
name: Shinkins, Bethany
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4
Validation and calibration of next-generation sequencing to identify Epstein-Barr virus-positive gastric cancer in The Cancer Genome Atlas
Creators: name: Mungall, Andrew J.
name: Camargo, M. Constanza
name: Bowlby, Reanne
name: Gulley, Margaret L.
name: Chu, Andy
name: Bass, Adam J.
name: Pedamallu, Chandra Sekhar
name: Elmore, Sandra
name: Rabkin, Charles S.
name: Thorsson, Vesteinn
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive subtype of gastric adenocarcinoma is conventionally identified by in situ hybridization (ISH) for viral nucleic acids, but next-generation sequencing represents a potential alternative. We therefore determined normalized EBV read counts by whole genome, whole exome, mRNA and miRNA sequencing for 295 fresh-frozen gastric tumor samples. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections were retrieved for ISH confirmation of 13 high-EBV and 11 low-EBV cases. In pairwise comparisons, individual samples were either concordantly high or concordantly low by all genomic methods for which data were available. Empiric cut-offs of sequencing counts identified 26 (9%) tumors as EBV-positive. EBV-positivity or negativity by molecular testing was confirmed by EBER-ISH in all but one tumor evaluated by both approaches (kappa=0.91). EBV-positive gastric tumors may be accurately identified by quantifying viral sequences in genomic data. Simultaneous analyses of human and viral DNA, mRNA and miRNA could streamline tumor profiling for clinical care and research.
FUSE, STIS, and Keck spectroscopic analysis of the UV-bright star vZ 1128 in M3 (NGC 5272)
Creators: name: Chayer, Pierre
name: Dixon, William V.
name: Fullerton, Alexander W.
name: Ooghe-Tabanou, Benjamin
name: Reid, I. Neill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a spectral analysis of the UV-bright star vZ 1128 in M3 based on observations with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE), the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS), and the Keck HIRES echelle spectrograph. By fitting the H I, He I, and He II lines in the Keck spectrum with non-LTE H-He models, we obtain Teff = 36,600 K, log g = 3.95, and log N(He)/N(H) = -0.84. The star's FUSE and STIS spectra show photospheric absorption from C, N, O, Al, Si, P, S, Fe, and Ni. No stellar features from elements beyond the iron peak are observed. Both components of the N V 1240 doublet exhibit P~Cygni profiles, indicating a weak stellar wind, but no other wind features are seen. The star's photospheric abundances appear to have changed little since it left the red giant branch (RGB). Its C, N, O, Al, Si, Fe, and Ni abundances are consistent with published values for the red-giant stars in M3, and the relative abundances of C, N, and O follow the trends seen on the cluster RGB. In particular, its low C abundance suggests that the star left the asymptotic giant branch before the onset of third dredge-up.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, to be published in MNRAS
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 44.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 21.02.1984, 08:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1984

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Application of microbubble technique for CO2 and CH4 entrapment in biogas
Creators: name: Chayut Nuntadusit
Publisher: name: Rangsit University
Year: 2018
Subjects: biogas
CH4
CO2
microbubble
microbubble generator
microbubble technique
water scrubber

description: JOURNAL OF CURRENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 8, 2, 67-74
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 143.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 21.06.1984, 07:15, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1984

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 86.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.04.1984, 07:30, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1984

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Manifesto di OSD opensensorsdata srl
Creators: name: Corsato, Luca
name: Raimondi, Andrea
name: Cortesi, Simone
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: data management
open business model
opendata
impreditorialità civica
manifesto

description: Internet è un accordo su come diversi network possano lavorare insieme; non appartiene a nessuno in particolare, ma ce ne serviamo tutti. Per coloro che vi partecipano Internet rappresenta un bene pubblico – ognuno può usarlo e migliorarlo – ma il suo valore non è nella sua infrastruttura; Internet in sé è stupido: non fa altro che muovere bit da una parte all’altra. Grazie all’accordo aperto e non proprietario sul quale si basa, ognuno può condividere dati e informazioni; ognuno, ad ogni estremità della rete, può offrire servizi costruiti su di essa. Internet rende possibile un mercato libero dell’innovazione, dove chiunque con un’idea di business e con degli obiettivi d’impresa, non solo è libero di entrare in contatto con il mercato, lo può creare. I margini della rete non sono punti dove il suo valore finisce, ma dove comincia a manifestarsi. Noi siamo a quei margini. Siamo un’impresa Internet. Questa è la nostra proposta. Le aziende, comprese quelle che operano su internet, sono definite da ciò che posseggono e dal mercato a cui puntano. Noi crediamo che questo approccio sia un fraintendimento di come internet trasformi il mercato e la società. Noi non puntiamo ad un mercato, noi discutiamo con il mercato: valori, pratiche e punti di vista originali. Non ci sono staccionate che delimitano la nostra impresa dai nostri clienti, e non ci saranno mai. Se un’azienda finisce dove inizia la comunità allora non c’è nessun mercato da innovare, solo profitto da riscuotere. Costruire recinzioni può migliorare il proprio business, per un po’. Ma fare innovazione non significa fare capitale sulle “vacche grasse”. Significa rendere il capitale un output strategico, coltivando valore tra le estremità della rete attraverso il libero accesso alle informazioni. L’innovazione che cerchiamo è una ricerca collettiva di opportunità, è fatta di cittadini, clienti e imprenditori informati. E come ogni cambiamento radicale – lo sappiamo bene – sarà un percorso lungo. Questo è il nostro impegno: costruire un’economia aperta in un mercato interconnesso, dove gli interessi economici non divergano dagli interessi umani. Un’economia aperta è possibile a partire da un mercato in cui la qualità dell’informazione viene assicurata sia dal libero riuso che dall’esperienza professionale di chi la produce e la trasforma. In questo mercato l’assenza di recinzioni non significa assenza di regole, ma necessità di nuovi metodi per restituire potere alle persone e alle loro competenze. Per questo lavoriamo per costruire open business model adeguati e nuove strategie di riuso per catturare valore in modo sistematico. • Siamo imprenditori civici, questi sono i nostri valori e i nostri protocolli.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 65.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.03.1984, 10:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1984

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Piet Mondrians Nachleben in der Mode
Creators: name: Labisch, Martin
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mondrian, Piet , Saint Laurent, Yves , Paris
subject: 060
subject: 100
subject: 700
subject: 720
subject: 740
subject: 750
subject: Mode
subject: Piet Mondrian
subject: Fashion history
subject: Mondrian
subject: Fashion
subject: Yves Saint Laurent
subject: Modegeschichte
subject: Modetheorie
subject: Neo-Plastizismus

description: Nach einer Erläuterung Piet Mondrians Werdegang und seines Œuvres hin zum Neo-Plastizismus wird dieser mit Yves Saint Laurents "Mondrian-Kollektion" von 1965 in Konkordanz gebracht und modehistorisch eingeordnet.
Centrally Mediated Disorders of Gastrointestinal Pain
Creators: name: Drossman, Douglas A.
name: Olden, Kevin
name: Guthrie, Elspeth
name: Keefer, Laurie
name: Simrén, Magnus
name: Tillisch, Kirsten
name: Whorwell, Peter J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Centrally Mediated Abdominal Pain Syndrome (CAPS), formerly known as Functional Abdominal Pain Syndrome, can be distinguished from other functional GI disorders by its strong central component and relative independence from motility disturbances. CAPS is a result of central sensitization with disinhibition of pain signals rather than increased peripheral afferent excitability. A newly described condition, Narcotic Bowel Syndrome (NBS)/Opioid-Induced GI Hyperalgesia, is characterized by the paradoxical development of or increases in abdominal pain associated with continuous or increasing dosages of opioids. Patients only have relief when opioids are withdrawn. We define both conditions in the context of epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical evaluation and treatment, emphasizing the importance of a physician-patient relationship in all aspects of care.
Evidence for the Thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect Associated with Quasar Feedback
Creators: name: Crichton, Devin
name: Gralla, Megan B.
name: Hall, Kirsten
name: Marriage, Tobias A.
name: Zakamska, Nadia L.
name: Battaglia, Nick
name: Bond, J. Richard
name: Devlin, Mark J.
name: Hill, J. Colin
name: Hilton, Matt
name: Hincks, Adam D.
name: Huffenberger, Kevin M.
name: Hughes, John P.
name: Kosowsky, Arthur
name: Moodley, Kavilan
name: Niemack, Michael D.
name: Page, Lyman A.
name: Partridge, Bruce
name: Sievers, Jonathan L.
name: Sifon, Cristobal
name: Staggs, Suzanne T.
name: Viero, Marco P.
name: Wollack, Edward J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a radio-quiet subsample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectroscopic quasar catalogue, spanning redshifts 0.5-3.5, we derive the mean millimetre and far-infrared quasar spectral energy distributions (SEDs) via a stacking analysis of Atacama Cosmology Telescope and Herschel-Spectral and Photometric Imaging REceiver data. We constrain the form of the far-infrared emission and find 3$σ$-4$σ$ evidence for the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect, characteristic of a hot ionized gas component with thermal energy $(6.2 \pm 1.7)\times 10^{60}$ erg. This amount of thermal energy is greater than expected assuming only hot gas in virial equilibrium with the dark matter haloes of $(1-5)\times 10^{12}h^{-1}$M$_\odot$ that these systems are expected to occupy, though the highest quasar mass estimates found in the literature could explain a large fraction of this energy. Our measurements are consistent with quasars depositing up to $(14.5 \pm 3.3)~τ_8^{-1}$ per cent of their radiative energy into their circumgalactic environment if their typical period of quasar activity is $τ_8\times~10^8$ yr. For high quasar host masses, $\sim10^{13}h^{-1}$M$_\odot$, this percentage will be reduced. Furthermore, the uncertainty on this percentage is only statistical and additional systematic uncertainties enter at the 40 per cent level. The SEDs are dust dominated in all bands and we consider various models for dust emission. While sufficiently complex dust models can obviate the SZ effect, the SZ interpretation remains favoured at the 3$σ$-4$σ$ level for most models.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures. Updated to match published version
Application of Photocatalytic Oxidation Technology in an Air Purifier for Benzene removal by using TiO2/PLA Film
Creators: name: Chaisri Tharasawatpipat
Publisher: name: Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Air purifier, Benzene, Photocatalytic oxidation, Poly lactic acid film, Responsive surface method

description: Suan Sunandha Science and Technology Journal, 6, 1, 1 to 5
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 82.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.04.1984, 08:00, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1984

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Quantum Enhanced Phase Retrieval
Creators: name: Liberman, Liat
name: Israel, Yonatan
name: Poem, Eilon
name: Silberberg, Yaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The retrieval of phases from intensity measurements is a key process in many fields in science, from optical microscopy to x-ray crystallography. Here we study phase retrieval of a one-dimensional multi-phase object that is illuminated by quantum states of light. We generalize the iterative Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm to photon correlation measurements on the output plane, rather than the standard intensity measurements. We report a numerical comparison of classical and quantum phase retrieval of a small one-dimensional object of discrete phases from its far-field diffraction. While the classical algorithm was ambiguous and often converged to wrong solutions, quantum light produced a unique reconstruction with smaller errors and faster convergence. We attribute these improvements to a larger Hilbert space that constrains the algorithm.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, comments are welcome
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 69.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 21.03.1984, 08:45, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1984

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Dark Matter Velocity Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Speckhard, Eric G.
name: Ng, Kenny C. Y.
name: Beacom, John F.
name: Laha, Ranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter decays or annihilations that produce line-like spectra may be smoking-gun signals. However, even such distinctive signatures can be mimicked by astrophysical or instrumental causes. We show that velocity spectroscopy-the measurement of energy shifts induced by relative motion of source and observer-can separate these three causes with minimal theoretical uncertainties. The principal obstacle has been energy resolution, but upcoming experiments will reach the required 0.1% level. As an example, we show that the imminent Astro-H mission can use Milky Way observations to separate possible causes of the 3.5-keV line. We discuss other applications.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, supplemental materials and references added, minor numerical error fixed, conclusions unchanged
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 50.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 02.03.1984, 08:45, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1984

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Spin-Orbit Interactions in Electronic Structure Quantum Monte Carlo
Creators: name: Melton, Cody A.
name: Zhu, Minyi
name: Guo, Shi
name: Ambrosetti, Alberto
name: Pederiva, Francesco
name: Mitas, Lubos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop generalization of the fixed-phase diffusion Monte Carlo method for Hamiltonians which explicitly depend on particle spins such as for spin-orbit interactions. The method is formulated in zero variance manner and is similar to treatment of nonlocal operators in commonly used static- spin calculations. Tests on atomic and molecular systems show that it is very accurate, on par with the fixed-node method. This opens electronic structure quantum Monte Carlo methods to a vast research area of quantum phenomena in which spin-related interactions play an important role.
description: Version 3: Some text additions. Results and conclusions unchanged. 5 pages, 2 figures
Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: History, Pathophysiology, Clinical Features, and Rome IV
Creators: name: Drossman, Douglas A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs), the most common diagnoses in gastroenterology are recognized by morphological and physiological abnormalities that often occur in combination including motility disturbance, visceral hypersensitivity, altered mucosal and immune function, altered gut microbiota and altered central nervous system processing. Research on these gut-brain interaction disorders is based on using specific diagnostic criteria. The Rome Foundation has played a pivotal role in creating diagnostic criteria thus operationalizing the dissemination of new knowledge in the field of FGIDs. Rome IV is a compendium of the knowledge accumulated since Rome III was published 10 years ago. It improves upon Rome III by: 1) updating the basic and clinical literature, 2) offering new information on gut microenvironment, gut-brain interactions, pharmacogenomics, biopsychosocial, gender and cross cultural understandings of FGIDs, 3) reduces the use of imprecise and occassionally stigmatizing terms when possible, 4) uses updated diagnostic algorithms, 5) incorporates information on the patient illness experience, and physiological subgroups or biomarkers that might lead to more targeted treatment. This introductory article sets the stage for the remaining 17 articles that follow and offers an historical overview of the FGIDs field, differentiates FGIDs from motility and structural disorders, discusses the changes from Rome III, reviews the Rome committee process, provides a biopsychosocial pathophysiological conceptualization of FGIDs, and offers an approach to patient care.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 135.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 13.06.1984, 07:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1984

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 89.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.04.1984, 07:15, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1984

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Symptoms Have Modest Accuracy in Detecting Endoscopic and Histologic Remission in Adults With Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Creators: name: Woosley, John T.
name: Gonsalves, Nirmala
name: Straumann, Alex
name: Chehade, Mirna
name: Schoepfer, Alain M.
name: De Petris, Giovanni
name: Collins, Margaret H.
name: Kuehni, Claudia E.
name: Yang, Guang-Yu
name: Alexander, Jeffrey A.
name: Bussmann, Christian
name: Spergel, Jonathan M.
name: Katzka, David A.
name: Hirano, Ikuo
name: Dellon, Evan S.
name: Panczak, Radoslaw
name: Coslovsky, Michael
name: Furuta, Glenn T.
name: Yan, Pu
name: Newbury, Robert O.
name: Haas, Nadine A.
name: Safroneeva, Ekaterina
name: Zwahlen, Marcel
name: Romero, Yvonne
name: Gupta, Sandeep K.
name: Leung, John
name: Aceves, Seema S.
name: Smyrk, Thomas C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: BACKGROUND & AIMS It is not clear whether symptoms alone can be used to estimate the biologic activity of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). We aimed to evaluate whether symptoms can be used to identify patients with endoscopic and histologic features of remission. METHODS Between April 2011 and June 2014, we performed a prospective, observational study and recruited 269 consecutive adults with EoE (67% male; median age, 39 years old) in Switzerland and the United States. Patients first completed the validated symptom-based EoE activity index patient-reported outcome instrument and then underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy with esophageal biopsy collection. Endoscopic and histologic findings were evaluated with a validated grading system and standardized instrument, respectively. Clinical remission was defined as symptom score <20 (range, 0-100); histologic remission was defined as a peak count of <20 eosinophils/mm(2) in a high-power field (corresponds to approximately <5 eosinophils/median high-power field); and endoscopic remission as absence of white exudates, moderate or severe rings, strictures, or combination of furrows and edema. We used receiver operating characteristic analysis to determine the best symptom score cutoff values for detection of remission. RESULTS Of the study subjects, 111 were in clinical remission (41.3%), 79 were in endoscopic remission (29.7%), and 75 were in histologic remission (27.9%). When the symptom score was used as a continuous variable, patients in endoscopic, histologic, and combined (endoscopic and histologic remission) remission were detected with area under the curve values of 0.67, 0.60, and 0.67, respectively. A symptom score of 20 identified patients in endoscopic remission with 65.1% accuracy and histologic remission with 62.1% accuracy; a symptom score of 15 identified patients with both types of remission with 67.7% accuracy. CONCLUSIONS In patients with EoE, endoscopic or histologic remission can be identified with only modest accuracy based on symptoms alone. At any given time, physicians cannot rely on lack of symptoms to make assumptions about lack of biologic disease activity in adults with EoE. ClinicalTrials.gov, Number: NCT00939263.
Prevalence and associated factors of fall risk in Thai older people: a primary care based study in Chiang Rai
Creators: name: Supaporn Trongsakul
Publisher: name: Rangsit University
Year: 2018
Subjects: associated factors
care
Chiang Rai
community
fall risk
older people
prevalence

description: JOURNAL OF CURRENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 8, 2, 99-106
Universality in antiferromagnetic strange metals
Creators: name: Maier, Stefan A.
name: Strack, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a theory of metals at the spin-density wave quantum critical point in spatial dimension $d=2$. We provide a first estimate of the full set of critical exponents (dynamical exponent $z=2.13$, correlation length $ν=1.02$, spin susceptibility $γ= 0.96$, electronic non-Fermi liquid $η^f_τ= 0.53$, spin-wave Landau damping $η^b_τ= 1.06$), which determine the universal power-laws in thermodynamics and response functions in the quantum-critical regime relevant for experiments in heavy-fermion systems and iron pnictides. We present approximate numerical and analytical solutions of Polchinski-Wetterich type flow equations with soft frequency regulators for an effective action of electrons coupled to spin-wave bosons. Performing the renormalization group in frequency -instead of momentum- space allows to track changes of the Fermi surface shape and to capture Landau damping during the flow. The technique is easily generalizable from models retaining only patches of the Fermi surface to full, compact Fermi surfaces.
description: 46 pages, 13 figures, typos fixed; as accepted to Physical Review B
The effectiveness of video and handbook learning media on acquisition of knowledge on healthcare process in liver cancer patients received first trans-arterial chemoembolization: A randomized control-trial
Creators: name: Sombutboon, Marisa
Publisher: name: Rangsit University
Year: 2018
Subjects: handbook learning media
health education
knowledge retention
video learning media

description: JOURNAL OF CURRENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 8, 2, 107-112
Participatory Communication and Acceptance of Alternative Energy Plant A case study of the Biomass Power plant acceptance from the community of Pa Sak and Wiang Yong district in Lamphun Province
Creators: name: Numroencharoen, Narin
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Thailand
Year: 2018
Subjects: participatory communication
renewable energy
biomass power plant

description: SOCIAL SCIENCE ASIA : Official Journal of National Research Council of Thailand in conjunction with Maejo University, 4, 3, 15-29
The development of Green University's Curriculum of Maejo University Chumphon
Creators: name: Phatthanakan Tiapibool
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Thailand
Year: 2018
Subjects: Green University
Curriculum
Maejo University Chumphon

description: SOCIAL SCIENCE ASIA : Official Journal of National Research Council of Thailand in conjunction with Maejo University, 4, 3, 44-55
Needs for future smart production in Europe from the mechatronics and robotic point of view
Creators: name: Vierimaa, Matias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Future needs, needs assessment, IMOCO4.E, mechatronics and robotics

description: Future needs and requirements for European (smart) manufacturing and Industry 4.0 will be collected
 and summarized based on the many perspective projects and initiatives that the European Commission
 has supported to this end in recent years (i.e. ECSEL, Artemis, IMS2020, Manufacture, EFFRA, IMECH).
 This review and analysis will be assessed by the industrial partners of the consortium for
 defining the strategic directions within the IMOCO4.E project. Results are reported in this deliverable.
American Gastroenterological Association Institute Clinical Practice Update—Expert Review: Care of Patients Who Have Achieved a Sustained Virologic Response After Antiviral Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis C Infection
Creators: name: Jacobson, Ira M.
name: Fried, Michael W.
name: Lim, Joseph K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Chronic hepatitis C virus infection is well-recognized as a common blood-borne infection with global public health impact affecting 3 to 5 million persons in the United States and more than 170 million persons worldwide. Chronic hepatitis C virus infection is associated with significant morbidity and mortality due to complications of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Current therapies with all-oral direct-acting antiviral agents are associated with high rates of sustained virologic response (SVR), generally exceeding 90%. SVR is associated with a reduced risk of liver cirrhosis, hepatic decompensation, need for liver transplantation, and both liver-related and all-cause mortality. However, a subset of patients who achieve SVR will remain at long-term risk for progression to cirrhosis, liver failure, hepatocellular carcinoma, and liver-related mortality. Limited evidence is available to guide clinicians on which post-SVR patients should be monitored vs discharged, how to monitor and with which tests, how frequently should monitoring occur, and for how long. In this clinical practice update, available evidence and expert opinion are used to generate best practice recommendations on the care of patients with chronic hepatitis C virus who have achieved SVR.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 41.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 18.02.1984, 12:00, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1984

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Incompressible Euler Equations and the Effect of Changes at a Distance
Creators: name: Cozzi, Elaine
name: Kelliher, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76B03

description: Because pressure is determined globally for the incompressible Euler equations, a localized change to the initial velocity will have an immediate effect throughout space. For solutions to be physically meaningful, one would expect such effects to decrease with distance from the localized change, giving the solutions a type of stability. Indeed, this is the case for solutions having spatial decay, as can be easily shown. We consider the more difficult case of solutions lacking spatial decay, and show that such stability still holds, albeit in a somewhat weaker form.
description: Revised statement of Theorem 1 to include a missing definition
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 14.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 15.01.1984, 09:00, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1984

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Materials with low DC magnetic susceptibility for sensitive magnetic measurements
Creators: name: Khatiwada, Rakshya
name: Dennis, Lawrence
name: Kendrick, Rachel
name: Khosravi, Marjan
name: Peters, Michael
name: Smith, Erick
name: Snow, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Materials with very low DC magnetic susceptibility have many scientific applications. To our knowledge however, relatively little research has been conducted with the goal to produce a totally nonmagnetic material. This phrase in our case means after spatially averaging over macroscopic volumes, it possesses an average zero DC magnetic susceptibility. We report measurements of the DC magnetic susceptibility of three different types of nonmagnetic materials at room temperature: (I) solutions of paramagnetic salts and diamagnetic liquids, (II) liquid gallium-indium alloys and (III) pressed powder mixtures of tungsten and bismuth. The lowest measured magnetic susceptibility among these candidate materials is in the order of 10^-9 cgs volume susceptibility units, about two orders of magnitude smaller than distilled water. In all cases, the measured concentration dependence of the magnetic susceptibility is consistent with that expected for the weighted sum of the susceptibilities of the separate components within experimental error. These results verify the Wiedemann additivity law and thereby realize the ability to produce materials with small but tunable magnetic susceptibility. For our particular scientific application, we are also looking for materials with the largest possible number of neutrons and protons per unit volume. The gallium-indium alloys fabricated and measured in this work possess to our knowledge the smallest ratio of volume magnetic susceptibility to nucleon number density per unit volume for a room temperature liquid, and the tungsten-bismuth pressed powder mixtures possess to our knowledge the smallest ratio of volume magnetic susceptibility to nucleon number density per unit volume for a room temperature solid. This ratio is a figure of merit for a certain class of precision experiments that search for possible exotic spin-dependent forces of Nature.
description: 8 pages, 4 tables and 5 figures
The VMC Survey - XX. Identification of new Cepheids in the Small Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Moretti, M. I.
name: Clementini, G.
name: Ripepi, V.
name: Marconi, M.
name: Rubele, S.
name: Cioni, M. -R. L.
name: Muraveva, T.
name: Groenewegen, M. A. T.
name: Cross, N. J. G.
name: Ivanov, V. D.
name: Piatti, A. E.
name: de Grijs, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Ks -band light curves for 299 Cepheids in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) of which 288 are new discoveries that we have identified using multi-epoch near-infrared photometry obtained by the VISTA survey of the Magellanic Clouds system (VMC). The new Cepheids have periods in the range from 0.34 to 9.1 days and cover the magnitude interval 12.9 <= Ks <= 17.6 mag. Our method was developed using variable stars previously identified by the optical microlensing survey OGLE. We focus on searching new Cepheids in external regions of the SMC for which complete VMC Ks-band observations are available and no comprehensive identification of different types of variable stars from other surveys exists yet.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
6G Principles of Local Administration for Wealth and Sustainability of Thai Society
Creators: name: Anirut Nuplord
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Thailand
Year: 2018
Subjects: 6G Principles
Local Administration
Wealth
Sustainability
Thai Society

description: SOCIAL SCIENCE ASIA : Official Journal of National Research Council of Thailand in conjunction with Maejo University, 4, 3, 56-65
Budesonide Oral Suspension Improves Symptomatic, Endoscopic, and Histologic Parameters Compared With Placebo in Patients With Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Creators: name: Gupta, Sandeep K.
name: Hamdani, Mohamed
name: Hart, Michael
name: Collins, Margaret H.
name: Nurko, Samuel
name: Hirano, Ikuo
name: Wo, John
name: Markowitz, Jonathan
name: Gunasekaran, Thirumazhisai S.
name: Katzka, David
name: Dellon, Evan
name: Peterson, Kathryn
name: Mukkada, Vincent
name: Leung, John
name: Prestridge, Laurel
name: Dellon, Evan S.
name: Gupta, Sandeep
name: Katzka, David A.
name: Cherry, Rebecca
name: Pasternak, Brad
name: Kagalwalla, Amir
name: Friedenberg, Keith
name: Ellis, Mark
name: Assouline-Dayan, Yehudith
name: Leleiko, Neal
name: Lewis, Jeffrey
name: Hirano, Ikuo
name: Vaezi, Michael
name: Falk, Gary
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: BACKGROUND & AIMS: Pharmacologic treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is limited to off-label use of corticosteroids not optimized for esophageal delivery. We performed a randomized, controlled phase 2 trial to assess the ability of budesonide oral suspension (BOS), a novel muco-adherent topical steroid formulation, to reduce symptoms and esophageal eosinophilia in adolescents and adults with EoE.

METHODS: In this multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial, 93 EoE patients between the ages of 11 and 40 years with dysphagia and active esophageal eosinophilia were randomized to receive either BOS 2 mg or placebo twice daily for 12 weeks. Co-primary outcomes were change in Dysphagia Symptom Questionnaire (DSQ) score from baseline, and proportion of patients with a histologic response (≤6 eosinophils/high-power field) after treatment. Endoscopic severity scores and safety parameters were assessed.

RESULTS: At baseline, mean DSQ scores were 29.3 and 29.0, and mean peak eosinophil counts were 156 and 130 per hpf in the BOS and placebo groups, respectively. After treatment, DSQ scores were 15.0 and 21.5, and mean peak eosinophil counts were 39 and 113 per high-power field, respectively (P < .05 for all). For BOS vs placebo, change in DSQ score was -14.3 vs -7.5 (P = .0096), histologic response rates were 39% vs 3% (P < .0001), and change in endoscopic severity score was -3.8 vs 0.4 (P < .0001). Adverse events were similar between groups.

CONCLUSIONS: Treatment with BOS was well tolerated in adolescent and young adult patients with EoE and resulted in improvement in symptomatic, endoscopic, and histologic parameters using validated outcome instruments. ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT01642212.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 173.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 21.07.1984, 07:00, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1984

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
A Study of Environmental Impacts on Maejo-Chumphon University Lamae District, Chumphon Province
Creators: name: Benjamas Na Thongkaew
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Thailand
Year: 2018
Subjects: Environmental Impacts
Maejo-Chumphon University

description: SOCIAL SCIENCE ASIA : Official Journal of National Research Council of Thailand in conjunction with Maejo University, 4, 3, 77-88
Projectively related metrics, Weyl nullity, and metric projectively invariant equations
Creators: name: Gover, A. Rod
name: Matveev, Vladimir S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 58B20, 53A20, 53B10, 35N10, 53C20, 53C22, 53C29

description: A metric projective structure is a manifold equipped with the unparametrised geodesics of some pseudo-Riemannian metric. We make acomprehensive treatment of such structures in the case that there is a projective Weyl curvature nullity condition. The analysis is simplified by a fundamental and canonical 2-tensor invariant that we discover. It leads to a new canonical tractor connection for these geometries which is defined on a rank $(n+1)$-bundle. We show this connection is linked to the metrisability equations that govern the existence of metrics compatible with the structure. The fundamental 2-tensor also leads to a new class of invariant linear differential operators that are canonically associated to these geometries; included is a third equation studied by Gallot et al. We apply the results to study the metrisability equation, in the nullity setting described. We obtain strong local and global results on the nature of solutions and also on the nature of the geometries admitting such solutions, obtaining classification results in some cases. We show that closed Sasakian and Kähler manifold do not admit nontrivial solutions. We also prove that, on a closed manifold, two nontrivially projectively equivalent metrics cannot have the same tracefree Ricci tensor. We show that on a closed manifold a metric having a nontrivial solution of the metrisablity equation cannot have two-dimensional nullity space at every point. In these statements the meaning of trivial solution is dependent on the context. There is a function $B$ naturally appearing if a metric projective structure has nullity. We analyse in detail the case when this is not a constant, and describe all nontrivially projectively equivalent Riemannian metrics on closed manifolds with nonconstant $B$.
description: Minor adjustments and typographical corrections. 50 pages