cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Religious Fractionalisation and Crimes in Disaster-Affected Communities: Survey Evidence from Bangladesh
Creators: name: Shoji, Masahiro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study employs unique household data collected in cyclone-affected communities in Bangladesh to investigate whether religious fractionalisation is associated with crime victimisation after disasters. The identification strategy relies on two characteristics of the study area: 1) its religious composition is stable; and 2) its households’ pre-disaster socio-economic status is uncorrelated with religious fractionalisation and disaster damage after controlling for the observed characteristics. The findings suggest that households in disaster-affected and religiously fractionalised communities are more likely to be victims after a natural disaster than are households in non-fractionalised communities. This study also finds empirical support for the idea that the result is driven by the misallocation of disaster relief in fractionalised communities.
Adoption of System of Rice Intensification under Information Constraints: An Analysis for India
Creators: name: Poornima Varma
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study examines the role of information constraints in the adoption of the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) in India by explicitly incorporating information in the adoption model. The results showed that effective information along with other factors such as membership in a farmer organisation, availability of labourers, irrigation facility and so forth were important in determining the SRI adoption. The results also revealed that the Government of India’s National Food Security Mission programme did not have significant impact in promoting greater dissemination and adoption of SRI.
Design and Development of Mt. Abu Faint Object Spectrograph and Camera -- Pathfinder (MFOSC-P) for PRL 1.2m Mt. Abu Telescope
Creators: name: Srivastava, Mudit K.
name: Kumar, Vipin
name: Dixit, Vaibhav
name: Patel, Ankita
name: Jangra, Mohanlal
name: Rajpurohit, A. S.
name: Mathur, S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mt. Abu Faint Object Spectrograph and Camera - Pathfinder (MFOSC-P) is an imager-spectrograph developed for the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) 1.2m telescope at Gurushikhar, Mt. Abu, India. MFOSC-P is based on a focal reducer concept and provides seeing limited imaging (with a sampling of 3.3 pixels per arc-second) in Bessell's B, V, R, I and narrow-band H-$α$ filters. The instrument uses three plane reflection gratings, covering the spectral range of 4500-8500$Å$, with three different resolutions of 500, 1000, and 2000 around their central wavelengths. MFOSC-P was conceived as a pathfinder instrument for a next-generation instrument on the PRL's 2.5m telescope which is coming up at Mt. Abu. The instrument was developed during 2015-2019 and successfully commissioned on the PRL 1.2m telescope in February 2019. The designed performance has been verified with laboratory characterization tests and on-sky commissioning observations. Different science programs covering a range of objects are being executed with MFOSC-P since then, e.g., spectroscopy of M-dwarfs, novae $\&$ symbiotic systems, and detection of H-$α$ emission in star-forming regions. MFOSC-P presents a novel design and cost-effective way to develop a FOSC (Faint Object Spectrograph and Camera) type of instrument on a shorter time-scale of development. The design and development methodology presented here is most suitable in helping the small aperture telescope community develop such a versatile instrument, thereby diversifying the science programs of such observatories.
description: 42 pages, 25 figures, Accepted for publication in "Experimental Astronomy"
As an Economy Becomes More Developed, Do People Become Less Altruistic?
Creators: name: Papar Kananurak
name: Aeggarchat Sirisankanan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Inter-household private transfers are one of the main informal insurance mechanisms that prevalently implemented in developing countries. Unfortunately, most of the literatures investigates the private transfer motives at static perspectives. Therefore, this paper took advantage to investigate the private transfers motives in Thailand over the past three decades in order to examine any changing patterns of transfer motives. The empirical results from econometric methods indicated that as the economy in Thailand continues to develop, altruism remains dominant for private inter-household motives in Thailand and persists over time, not only in rural but also urban areas of the country.
АНАЛИЗ ТРУДНОСТЕЙ ДЕЛОВОГО ПЕРЕВОДА (С АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА НА РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК) НА ПРИМЕРАХ НЕОЛОГИЗМОВ, ИДИОМ, АББРЕВИАТУР И МЕТАФОР
Creators: name: Makeeva, Aleksandra
name: Kuznetsov, Igor A.
name: Filatova, Elena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 130203 Economics, Business and Management Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: В данной статье проанализированы проблемы перевода неологизмов, бизнес-идиом, метафор и аббревиатур в устных и письменных текстах. Проанализированы основные виды фразеологических единиц, выявлены трудности перевода в сфере бизнеса. В статье поставлены задачи рассмотрения вариантов решения проблемы перевода фразеологических единиц.
Network model of human language
Creators: name: Markosova, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenon of human language is widely studied from various points of view. It is interesting not only for social scientists, antropologists or philosophers, but also for those, interesting in the network dynamics. In several recent papers word web, or language as a graph has been investigated. In this paper I revise recent studies of syntactical word web. I present a model of growing network in which such processes as node addition, edge rewiring and new link creation are taken into account. I argue, that this model is a satisfactory minimal model explaining measured data.
description: 10 pages, 1 fig, to appear in Physica A
The use of astronomy VLBA campaign MOJAVE for geodesy
Creators: name: Krásná, Hana
name: Petrov, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the suitability of the astronomical 15 GHz VLBA observing program MOJAVE-5 for estimation of geodetic parameters, such as station coordinates and Earth orientation parameters. We processed contemporary geodetic dual-band RV and CN experiments observed at 2.3 GHz and 8.6 GHz starting on September 2016 through July 2020 as reference dataset. We showed that the baseline length repeatability from MOJAVE-5 experiments is only a factor of 1.5 greater than from the dedicated geodetic dataset and still below 1~ppb. The wrms of the difference of estimated EOP with respect to the reference IERS C04 time series are a factor of 1.3 to 1.8 worse. We isolated three major differences between the datasets in terms their possible impact on the geodetic results, i.e. the scheduling approach, treatment of the ionospheric delay, and selection of target radio sources. We showed that the major factor causing discrepancies in the estimated geodetic parameters is the different scheduling approach of the datasets. We conclude that systematic errors in MOJAVE-5 dataset are low enough for these data to be used as an excellent testbed for further investigations on the radio source structure effects in geodesy and astrometry.
description: 14 pages; Submitted to the Journal of Geodesy
Oscillation regimes of a solid-state ring laser with active beat note stabilization : from a chaotic device to a ring laser gyroscope
Creators: name: Schwartz, Sylvain
name: Feugnet, Gilles
name: Lariontsev, Evguenii
name: Pocholle, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report experimental and theoretical study of a rotating diode-pumped Nd-YAG ring laser with active beat note stabilization. Our experimental setup is described in the usual Maxwell-Bloch formalism. We analytically derive a stability condition and some frequency response characteristics for the solid-state ring laser gyroscope, illustrating the important role of mode coupling effects on the dynamics of such a device. Experimental data are presented and compared with the theory on the basis of realistic laser parameters, showing a very good agreement. Our results illustrate the duality between the very rich non linear dynamics of the diode-pumped solid-state ring laser (including chaotic behavior) and the possibility to obtain a very stable beat note, resulting in a potentially new kind of rotation sensor.
Bayesian Calibrated Significance Levels Applied to the Spectral Tilt and Hemispherical Asymmetry
Creators: name: Gordon, Christopher
name: Trotta, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bayesian model selection provides a formal method of determining the level of support for new parameters in a model. However, if there is not a specific enough underlying physical motivation for the new parameters it can be hard to assign them meaningful priors, an essential ingredient of Bayesian model selection. Here we look at methods maximizing the prior so as to work out what is the maximum support the data could give for the new parameters. If the maximum support is not high enough then one can confidently conclude that the new parameters are unnecessary without needing to worry that some other prior may make them significant. We discuss a computationally efficient means of doing this which involves mapping p-values onto upper bounds of the Bayes factor (or odds) for the new parameters. A p-value of 0.05 ($1.96σ$) corresponds to odds less than or equal to 5:2 which is below the `weak' support at best threshold. A p-value of 0.0003 ($3.6σ$) corresponds to odds of less than or equal to 150:1 which is the `strong' support at best threshold. Applying this method we find that the odds on the scalar spectral index being different from one are 49:1 at best. We also find that the odds that there is primordial hemispherical asymmetry in the cosmic microwave background are 9:1 at best.
description: 5 pages. V2: clarifying comments added in response to referee report. Matches version to appear in MNRAS
Chemical reactivity theory (CRT) study of small drug-like biologically active molecules
Creators: name: Srivastava, Ruby
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: New biochemical screening and design based technology are used to identify the small molecules in targeting RNA. These approaches has develop potential drug like small molecule for RNA-targeted therapeutics. Chemical Reactivity Theory (CRT) is used to study these drug-like, biologically active small molecules that target RNA. Twenty two small molecules based on structure (1–6), information (7–9), fragment (10–19), small molecular microarrays (20), and use of phenotypic assays (21–22) are selected for the studies of several DFT-based global reactivity and local reactivity descriptors to provide complete explanation for the reactivity of these complexes by chemical reactivity method. Higher HOMO-LUMO gap indicated the structural stability for the studied complexes. The complexes reflect greater thermodynamic stability. Further the results predicted that high aromaticity and hardness are measures of high stability and low reactivity for the studied complexes. It was observed that a good, more reactive, nucleophile can be described by a lower value of μ, ω while a good electrophile can be described by a high value of μ, ω. TDDFT results predicted that few complexes can be used as fluorescent biomarkers as their emission wavelength lies in the visible region. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
NBursts: Simultaneous Extraction of Internal Kinematics and Parametrized SFH from Integrated Light Spectra
Creators: name: Chilingarian, Igor
name: Prugniel, Philippe
name: Sil'chenko, Olga
name: Koleva, Mina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel approach for simultaneous extraction of stellar population parameters and internal kinematics from the spectra integrated along a line of sight. We fit a template spectrum into an observed one in a pixel space using a non-linear $χ^2$ minimization in the multidimensional parameter space, including characteristics of the line-of-sight velocity distribution (LOSVD) and parametrized star formation history (SFH). Our technique has been applied to IFU and multi-object spectroscopy of low-luminosity early type galaxies.
description: 2 pages, to appear in the proceedings of IAU Symposium 241 (Stellar Populations as Building Blocks of Galaxies)
One-loop corrections to Bagger-Lambert theory
Creators: name: Gustavsson, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We rewrite the Bagger-Lambert action for any Lie 3-algebra as a standard Chern- Simons action coupled to matter. We use this action to compute self-energies and vertex corrections at one-loop order. Non-renormalization of the coupling constant comes out as a direct consequence of the Lie 3-algebra structure underlying the Lie algebra.
description: 18 pages, v2: scalar and fermion fields contribute an equal amount to the gluon selfenergy and do not cancel
Chemical Reactivity Theory (CRT) Study of Small Drug-like Biologically Active Molecules
Creators: name: Srivastava, Ruby
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: New biochemical screening and design based technology are used to identify the small molecules in targeting RNA. These approaches has develop potential drug like small molecule for RNA-targeted therapeutics. Chemical Reactivity Theory (CRT) is used to study these drug-like, biologically active small molecules that target RNA. Twenty two small molecules based on structure (1-6), information (7-9), fragment (10-19), small molecular microarrays (20), and use of phenotypic assays (21-22) are selected for the studies of several DFT-based global reactivity andlocal reactivity descriptors to provide complete explanationfor the reactivity of these complexes by chemical reactivity method.Higher HOMO-LUMO gap indicated the structural stability for the studied complexes. The complexes reflect greater thermodynamic stability. Further the results predicted that high aromaticity and hardness are measures of high stability and low reactivity for the studied complexes.It was observed that a good, more reactive, nucleophile can be described by a lower value of μ, ω while a good electrophile can be described by a high value of μ,ω.TDDFT results predicted that fewcomplexes can be used as fluorescent biomarkersas their emission wavelength lies in the visible region.
Solving the apparent diversity-accuracy dilemma of recommender systems
Creators: name: Zhou, Tao
name: Kuscsik, Zoltan
name: Liu, Jian-Guo
name: Medo, Matus
name: Wakeling, Joseph R.
name: Zhang, Yi-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recommender systems use data on past user preferences to predict possible future likes and interests. A key challenge is that while the most useful individual recommendations are to be found among diverse niche objects, the most reliably accurate results are obtained by methods that recommend objects based on user or object similarity. In this paper we introduce a new algorithm specifically to address the challenge of diversity and show how it can be used to resolve this apparent dilemma when combined in an elegant hybrid with an accuracy-focused algorithm. By tuning the hybrid appropriately we are able to obtain, without relying on any semantic or context-specific information, simultaneous gains in both accuracy and diversity of recommendations.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables (final version with supporting information included)
title: La prise en charge non pharmacologique de la douleur du travail de l’accouchement en maison de naissance
title: La prise en charge non pharmacologique de la douleur du travail de l’accouchement en maison de naissance
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Durand, Marion
name: Luppi, Alexandra
name: Wuilloud, Florence
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: accouchement
subject: travail
subject: douleur
subject: non pharmacologiques
subject: thérapies complémentaires

description: Contexte : Aujourd’hui, de nombreuses femmes souhaitent accoucher de manière physiologique. Cela explique la recrudescence des maisons de naissances et l'utilisation grandissante des méthodes non pharmacologiques et alternatives. Objectifs : Explorer la littérature actuelle au sujet de l'efficacité, la satisfaction et la sécurité des méthodes non pharmacologiques face à la douleur des femmes pendant le travail de l'accouchement, afin d’évaluer si elles sont recommandables en maison de naissance. Méthode de recherche : Une recherche de littérature a été effectuée dans six bases de données : The Cochrane Library, JBI, CINHAL, Medline, MIDIRS et PsycINFO. Critères de sélection : Quatre revues systématiques, trois études primaires et deux méta-analyses ont été sélectionnées pour ce travail. Elles ont analysé : l'acupressure, l'acupuncture, l'aromathérapie, l'homéopathie, l'hypnose, le massage, les méthodes manuelles thermiques, la musicothérapie, la relaxation et la TENS. Collecte et analyse des données : L’extraction des données et l'analyse des résultats a été effectuée au moyen de grilles de lecture adaptées de PRISMA et CONSORT. Principaux résultats : Les méthodes non pharmacologiques ont démontré pour la plupart une efficacité nuancée pour la gestion de la douleur du travail. Cependant, la satisfaction des femmes a été mise en évidence. Enfin, ces méthodes n'ont pas montré d’influence significative sur la sécurité maternelle et néonatale. Conclusion : La littérature actuelle ne met pas en évidence de résultats contre-indiquant l’utilisation des méthodes non pharmacologiques pour la gestion de la douleur du travail et de l’accouchement.
title: Quel est le rôle de la sage-femme dans la prévention des troubles de l’attachement mère-enfant, dans un contexte de dépression de post-partum chez la mère ?
title: Quel est le rôle de la sage-femme dans la prévention des troubles de l’attachement mère-enfant, dans un contexte de dépression de post-partum chez la mère ?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Fellay, Florence
name: Fleury, Laure
name: Martin De La Rosa, Nuria
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: dépression du post-partum
subject: attachement mère-enfant
subject: rôle de la sage-femme

description: L’objectif de ce travail est d’étudier le rôle de la sage-femme dans la prévention des troubles de l’attachement mère-enfant, dans un contexte de dépression du post-partum maternelle. La période de la grossesse et du post-partum sont des périodes sensibles pour les familles. Le postpartum représente une opportunité pour les sages-femmes de porter de l’attention à la dimension psychique des femmes, à travers les soins fournis. Comme énoncé par Dayan (2008), durant ces périodes les dépressions sont souvent sous-estimées. Elles se superposent au baby blues, et la majorité se déclare à distance de la naissance donc à distance de l’intervention des professionnels et hors du réseau de soins. L’étude du rôle de la sage-femme associé à la prévention des troubles de l’attachement est donc un élément important à investiguer afin d’attirer l’attention des professionnels. Méthodologie Divers supports théoriques ainsi que des articles qualitatifs et quantitatifs ont été utilisés pour trouver des résultats probants concernant la problématique. Neufs articles scientifiques ont constitué notre revue de la littérature. Résultats Il découle de ce travail que le style d’attachement de la mère, l’intervention de la sage-femme en anténatale, la considération du tempérament de l’enfant et le soutien des pères sont des éléments importants qui répondent à notre problématique. Ces résultats permettent donc de formuler des perspectives professionnelles ainsi que des recommandations pour la pratique clinique et pour la formation des sages-femmes. Conclusion Ce travail souligne l’importance de la problématique à l’étude et la pertinence d’investiguer le lien mère-foetus, en anténatale pour les sages-femmes.
title: Péridurale déambulatoire
title: Effets de la mobilisation sur les issues de l'accouchement
titleType: Subtitle
title: Péridurale déambulatoire
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Lacroix, Célia
name: Lhernould, Alicia
name: Picard, Émilie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: péridurale déambulatoire
subject: mobilisation des femmes en travail
subject: issues de l'accouchement

description: Objectifs : L’objectif de ce travail de Bachelor est d’identifier dans la littérature les avantages, inconvénients et impacts de la péridurale déambulatoire sur les issues de l’accouchement. Il s’agit également de mettre en avant le rôle de la sage-femme et ses compétences dans l’accompagnement des femmes bénéficiant de ce nouveau type d’analgésie et désirant se mobiliser. Méthodologie : Réalisation d’une revue de littérature regroupant des études quantitatives (cinq essais cliniques randomisés contrôlés et une étude cas-témoin), sélectionnées sur trois bases de données : PubMed, Midirs, et CINHAL. Ces études ont ensuite été analysées de manière méthodologique grâce à la grille CONSORT pour les études randomisées contrôlées (ERC) et la grille STROBE pour l’étude cas-témoin. Résultats : Les différents résultats ne permettent pas de conclure de manière tranchée sur une réduction des instrumentations à l’accouchement grâce à la péridurale déambulatoire. L’absence de différence significative démontre l’absence d’effets délétères sur l’accouchement, la femme et le nouveau-né. En revanche, un mode récent de péridurale déambulatoire faiblement dosée (Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus : PIEB) a montré des résultats prometteurs avec une augmentation des chances statistiquement significative d’accouchement voie basse spontané et pourrait sous-tendre des recherches ultérieures. Par ailleurs, les résultats ont démontré que les femmes étaient aussi bien soulagées, autant satisfaites et que les issues néonatales étaient similaires. Conclusion : Les modes de péridurales déambulatoires n’étant pas délétères pour le travail de l’accouchement, la femme ou le foetus/nouveau-né, ils devraient être proposés à toutes les femmes désirant accoucher en milieu hospitalier sous péridurale. Ce mode d’analgésie permettant de conserver la force motrice des femmes en travail se place comme promoteur de la physiologie et nécessiterait d’être associé à l’accompagnement et l’expertise en matière de mécanique obstétricale d’une sage-femme. Des recherches sur sa mise en œuvre sont à poursuivre.
Brandgräber der älteren Hunsrück-Eifel-Kultur bei Kenn, Kreis Trier
Creators: name: Kilian, Lothar
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2021

description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 28 (1965): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Oxide spintronics
Creators: name: Bibes, Manuel
name: Barthelemy, Agnes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Concomitant with the development of metal-based spintronics in the late 1980's and 1990's, important advances were made on the growth of high-quality oxide thin films and heterostructures. While this was at first motivated by the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in perovskite Cu oxides, this technological breakthrough was soon applied to other transition metal oxides, and notably mixed-valence manganites. The discovery of colossal magnetoresistance in manganite films triggered an intense research activity on these materials, but the first notable impact of magnetic oxides in the field of spintronics was the use of such manganites as electrodes in magnetic tunnel junctions, yielding tunnel magnetoresistance ratios one order of magnitude larger than what had been obtained with transition metal electrodes. Since then, the research on oxide spintronics has been intense with the latest developments focused on diluted magnetic oxides and more recently on multiferroics. In this paper, we will review the most important results on oxide spintronics, emphasizing materials physics as well as spin-dependent transport phenomena, and finally give some perspectives on how the flurry of new magnetic oxides could be useful for next-generation spintronics devices.
description: Invited review paper published in a Special Issue of IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices on Spintronics
Recent results from the NA48 experiment at CERN: CP violation and CKM parameter Vus
Creators: name: Goudzovski, Evgueni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several recent results from the NA48 experiment are presented: a measurement $|η_{+-}|$, search for CP violating phenomena in $K^\pm\to3π$ decays, and a measurement of $|V_{us}|$.
description: A talk given at the 2007 Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics. 3 pages
Energy levels estimation on a quantum computer by evolution of a physical quantity
Creators: name: Gnatenko, Kh. P.
name: Laba, H. P.
name: Tkachuk, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the time dependence of mean value of a physical quantity is related with the transition energies of a quantum system. In the case when the operator of a physical quantity anticommutes with the Hamiltonian of a system, studies of the evolution of its mean value allow determining the energy levels of the system. On the basis of the result, we propose a method for determining energy levels of physical systems on a quantum computer. The method opens a possibility to achieve quantum supremacy in solving the problem of finding minimal or maximal energy of Ising model with spatially anisotropic interaction using multi-qubit quantum computers. We apply the method for spin systems (spin in magnetic field, spin chain, Ising model on squared lattice) and realize it on IBM's quantum computers.
AC conductivity of graphene: from tight-binding model to 2+1-dimensional quantum electrodynamics
Creators: name: Gusynin, V. P.
name: Sharapov, S. G.
name: Carbotte, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the relationship between the tight-binding Hamiltonian of the two-dimensional honeycomb lattice of carbon atoms with nearest neighbor hopping only and the 2+1 dimensional Hamiltonian of quantum electrodynamics which follows in the continuum limit. We pay particular attention to the symmetries of the free Dirac fermions including spatial inversion, time reversal, charge conjugation and chirality. We illustrate the power of such a mapping by considering the effect of the possible symmetry breaking which corresponds to the creation of a finite Dirac mass, on various optical properties. In particular, we consider the diagonal AC conductivity with emphasis on how the finite Dirac mass might manifest itself in experiment. The optical sum rules for the diagonal and Hall conductivities are discussed.
description: 46 pages, ws-ijmpb, 7 EPS figures; final version published in IJMPB
title: La consommation d’alcool pendant la période d’allaitement
title: représentations et pratiques
titleType: Subtitle
title: La consommation d’alcool pendant la période d’allaitement
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Del Vecchio, Daniela
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: alcool
subject: allaitement
subject: partenaire
subject: représentations
subject: risques
subject: sage-femme

description: Ce travail de Bachelor s’intéresse aux représentations et aux comportements des femmes, en lien avec la gestion des risques liés à la consommation d’alcool pendant la période d’allaitement. Il aborde une problématique de santé publique encore peu explorée en Suisse. Objectifs Le but de ce travail est d’explorer les représentations, ainsi que les difficultés rencontrées par les femmes, dans la mise en place de changements en lien avec la gestion des risques liés à la consommation d’alcool. Cette étude s’intéresse également à l’influence du partenaire dans les choix adoptés par les femmes, ainsi qu’à l’implication de la sage-femme, dans le soutien de la mise en place de stratégies visant la réduction des risques. Méthodologie Ce travail répond à une collaboration avec l‘équipe de recherche ORACLE, qui est une étude qualitative financée par le Fonds National Scientifique. Il inclut l’analyse thématique de trois entretiens semi-dirigés menés auprès de trois femmes allaitantes. Résultats et conclusions : La norme sociale de la “bonne mère” régit les comportements et les choix des femmes en matière d’alcool et d’allaitement. Dans une société fortement influencée par la peur des risques, les connaissances profanes prévalent sur le savoir scientifique. Les partenaires et les professionnels de la santé paraissent peu impliqués dans le terrain de la gestion des risques liés à la consommation d’alcool. Leur attitude ne favorise pas le dépassement des difficultés rencontrées par les femmes.
Factors influencing performance discrepancies in breast self-examination practices of adult female graduate students
Creators: name: Armstrong, Ingrid Erna
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A performance discrepancy exists when there is a difference between actual and desired performance. In the health care field, the term compliance is used to describe such discrepancies. The usual response in such instances is the development of an educational program. Such approaches are concerned with remedies not problem solving. This research project was an attempt at problem solving in the specific area of breast self-examination. A broad research question was used: What factors are related to end behaviour in breast self-examination practices? Based on a literature review, a paradigm was developed which attempted to explain participation in the preventive health measure of breast self-examination. It was felt that this activity involved a complex emotional response to the threat of cancer and that any attempt to explain behaviour would require the examination of a wide range of variables. A data collection instrument was created using a combination of previously and newly developed questions. The female students enrolled in the University of British Columbia, Adult Education Division classes were chosen as the research group because of their geographical proximity, their uniform educational level and their occupational backgrounds. This group of women provided an opportunity to compare women with experience in the health care field to women with a non-health background. Small sample size and homogeniety of subjects on the variables tested precluded extensive statistical analysis of results. Some interesting points do appear in the data, however, and several independent variables were significantly related to breast self-examination practices. Implications for future research and for teaching breast self-examination are given.
MEMORIA CONGRESO MEXICANO DE ETNOBIOLOGIA
Creators: name: De Jesús Sánchez, Conrado Aldehir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70501 Agroforestry
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries
subject: 70302 Agronomy

description: Introducción: Actualmente la disponibilidad de información sobre plantas empleadas como cercas vivas en la cabecera municipal de Igualapa es insuficiente. Por tal motivo, el objetivo de este estudio fue realizar un inventario de las especies que son utilizadas para estos fines. Metodología: El trabajo se desarrolló con base en observaciones de campo, recolecta de material botánico, entrevistas y revisión de ejemplares de herbario. Resultados y Conclusión: Se registraron 28 especies vasculares utilizadas como cercas vivas; de estas, 5 maderables y de construcción, 10 especies comestibles, 15 medicinales, 20 de uso como combustible, 12 como forraje y 3 asignadas a otras categorías de uso. Las especies con mayor uso son: Swietenia humilis, Byrsonima crassifolia, Tabebuia rosea, Enterolobium cyclocarpum, Erythrina americana y Genipa americana. Algunas de las especies presentan más de un uso. Se hace énfasis en la importancia de usar especies nativas dentro de esta práctica agroforestal por contribuir al aprovechamiento adecuado de la flora y a la conservación de la flora local.
Can antiferromagnetism and superconductivity coexist in the high-field paramagnetic superconductor Nd(O,F)FeAs?
Creators: name: Tarantini, C.
name: Gurevich, A.
name: Larbalestier, D. C.
name: Ren, Z. A.
name: Dong, X. L.
name: Lu, W.
name: Zhao, Z. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of the temperature and field dependencies of the magnetization M(T,H) of Nd(O0.89F0.11)FeAs at fields up to 33T, which show that superconductivity with the critical temperature Tc ~ 51K cannot coexist with antiferromagnetic ordering. Although M(T,H) at 55 < T < 140K exhibits a clear Curie-Weiss temperature dependence corresponding to the Neel temperature TN ~ 11-12K, the behavior of M(T,H) below Tc is only consistent with either paramagnetism of weakly interacting magnetic moments or a spin glass state. We suggest that the anomalous magnetic behavior of an unusual high-field paramagnetic superconductor Nd(O1-xFx)FeAs is mostly determined by the magnetic Nd ions.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Merging Criteria for Planetesimal Collisions
Creators: name: Shibata, Takashi
name: Kokubo, Eiichiro
name: Hosono, Natsuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the standard scenario of planet formation, terrestrial planets, ice giants, and cores of gas giants are formed by the accumulation of planetesimals. However, there are few N-body simulation studies of planetesimal accretion that correctly take into account the merging condition of planetesimals. In order to investigate a realistic accretion process of planetesimals, it is necessary to clarify the merging criteria of planetesimals at collision. We perform numerical collision experiments using smoothed particle hydrodynamics and obtain the merging criteria as a function of planetesimal mass and impact parameters for undifferentiated rocky and icy planetesimals and differentiated icy planetesimals. We vary the total mass of colliding planetesimals, their mass ratios, and the impact angle and obtain the critical impact velocity as the merging criteria distinguishing merging from hit-and-run collision. We find that the critical impact velocity normalized by the two-body surface escape velocity decreases with increasing impact angle. The critical impact velocity does not depend on the total mass, while it has a weak positive dependence on the mass ratio. These results barely depend on the composition and internal structure of the planetesimals.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, Accepted to ApJ
Elaeidobius Kuschel 1952
Creators: name: Haran, Julien M.
name: Beaudoin-Ollivier, Laurence
name: Benoit, Laure
name: Kuschel, Guillermo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Elaeidobius

description: Genus Elaeidobius Kuschel, 1952
Elaeidobius Kuschel, 1952: 272; 1955: 310.
Type species
Derelomus elaeisae Bondar, 1942 [= Derelomus subvitttatus Faust, 1898].
Diagnosis
Eyes flat, following contour of head. Head not or hardly depressed above forehead. Elytra with interstria 9 or 10 costate in part, with costa at apex flat, not extending to apical margin; area on declivity between interstriae 3 and 9 not impressed. Fore and middle tibiae mucronate, hind tibiae with or without mucro. Claws free, simple. Tergites well-pigmented, divided or not along midline; spiracle surrounding not darkened.
Among the Afrotropical Derelomini, the genus Elaeidobius is close to the genera Derelomus and Prosoestus Faust, 1899, which both contain species associated with inflorescences of Arecaceae Bercht. & J.Presl. The species belonging to the genus Elaeidobius can be distinguished by the key provided at the end of the results section.
Distribution
This genus is native to West and central Africa (Table 2). It has been introduced into Madagascar, Asia (Burma, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Solomon Islands) and to the Americas (Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, North America and Peru) (O’Brien & Woodruff 1986; Mariau & Genty 1988).
Life history
Larvae of the genus Elaeidobius develop in male flowers of the African oil palm, Elaeis guineensis (Arecales, Arecaceae), adults settle on the inflorescences and feed on pollen (Fig. 7, see Li et al. 2019 for a review). Adults fly during the day, attracted by the odour emitted by the inflorescences (Beaudoin-Ollivier et al. 2017). They transfer the pollen to female flowers, lured by their odours, which are similar to the male ones (Opute 1975; Lajis et al. 1985; Hussein et al. 1989).
Species-group: subvittatus
Diagnosis
Characterised by a smaller size (1.4–3.0 mm) and a more compact body. Prosternum in male armed with a protruding process, variable in shape and size, occasionally absent in smaller specimens. Pronotum lacking depressions and fold on anterior half and fovea on middle of disc on either side of midline. Lateral carina of prothorax forming a constriction near collar (Fig. 5A), followed by a distinct indentation. Three species in this group.
description: Published as part of Haran, Julien M., Beaudoin-Ollivier, Laurence, Benoit, Laure & Kuschel, Guillermo, 2020, Revision of the palm-pollinating weevil genus Elaeidobius Kuschel, 1952 (Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Derelomini) with descriptions of two new species, pp. 1-32 in European Journal of Taxonomy 684 on pages 4-5, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.684, http://zenodo.org/record/3959113
title: Μελέτη και κατασκευή αυτοματοποιημένης διαδραστικής μετρητικής διάταξης, αναγνωρισμένων αγωνιστικών οχημάτων
title: Research and manufacturing of an automated interactive measuring device, of homologated racing vehicles
Creators: name: Αντωνινης Ιωαννης
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2020

description: Το επιστημονικό ενδιαφέρον της εν ́ λόγω εργασίας, προσδιορίζεται γύρω από τα ηλεκτρονικά κυκλώματα και τους μικροελεγκτές, τον προγραμματισμό, τους αυτοματισμούς, την μηχανική των συμπιεστών ρευστών καθώς και γύρω από την θεωρία σφαλμάτων και μετρήσεων. Στόχος, είναι ο σχεδιασμός και η ολοκληρωμένη κατασκευή, μίας αυτοματοποιημένης διαδραστικής μετρητικής διάταξης ακριβείας, με την βοήθεια της οποίας θα μπορούν να γίνονται έλεγχοι ορθής λειτουργίας και εξακρίβωσης, των βαλβίδων ρύθμισης πίεσης του κυκλώματος υπερπλήρωσης των αναγνωρισμένων αγωνιστικών οχημάτων, σύμφωνα με τους κανονισμούς της Διεθνούς Ομοσπονδίας Αυτοκινήτου (FIA). Η διάταξη, θα βασίζεται σε έναν μικροελεγκτή τύπου «Arduino» και σε πλήθος αισθητήρων, μικροηλεκτρονικών και μηχανικών παρελκόμενων στοιχείων. Η ρύθμιση της μετρητικής συσκευής, θα βασιστεί σε εμπειρικούς κανόνες και πειράματα. Ο χρήστης, θα μπορεί μέσα από ένα σύγχρονο περιβάλλον διεπαφής, να ελέγχει και συνεπώς να χρησιμοποιεί την διάταξη, παρακολουθώντας και αποθηκεύοντας τα δεδομένα αυτής.
description: The scientific interest of this project is determined around electronic circuits and microcontrollers, programming, automations, fluid mechanics and measurements error theory. The aim is to design and fully develop an automated interactive precision measuring device, which will be able to check and verify the correct operation of the homologated cars turbo circuit pressure relief valves, in compliance with the regulations of «Federation Internationale de l’ Automobile» (FIA). The measurement device will consists of an «Arduino» microcontroller, plenty of sensors, microelectronics and mechanical components. The calibration process of the device will be based on empirical rules and experiments. Users will be able to control the device, through a modern interface environment, in order to monitor or save the tests measurements.
A meta-analysis of Fiedler’s Contingency model of leadership effectiveness
Creators: name: Crehan, Ellen Patricia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Fiedler's Contingency Model of Leadership Effectiveness is widely cited, yet highly controversial. The present study subjected Fiedler-based studies to a meta-analysis to determine whether a body of consistent findings would emerge. If such findings did emerge, the aim would be to develop a theoretical framework which would adequately explain them. If they did not, the study would try to explain their absence. The original pool of 402 documents contained 112 primary studies. Of these studies, 38 met the criteria of quality, comparability, and extent of adherence to Fiedler's Model needed for retention in the meta-analysis. These 38 studies contained 249 LPC-performance correlations. These correlations were first analyzed for frequency of support for Fiedler's Model using two indicators: (1) the primary study authors' stated conclusions and (2) directional congruency with Fiedler's predictions. Full or partial support was concluded by 15% and 63%, respectively, of the authors. Directional congruency yielded 54% support and 46% non-support. The second phase of the analysis, in which the within-octant correlations were partitioned by eight different variables, examined both the magnitude and direction using median correlations as the common metric. The extensive disparity between the obtained medians and those predicted by Fiedler led to a third examination using Exploratory Data Analysis techniques. This analysis showed that, regardless of the variable used, there were within-octant differences which prevented not only combining the partitioned data sets but also continuing the meta-analysis. An analysis of the methodological variability in the studies yielded findings important to the continued use of Fiedler's Model. These findings led to several recommendations intended to standardize testing procedures. These recommendations included suggestions regarding greater standardization of score division methods for LPC and GAS, assessment of the three situational variables, and criteria by which to assess support for the Model. Until such standardization is achieved, the validity of Fiedler's Model can be neither confirmed nor disconfirmed.
Coherent tunneling by adiabatic passage in an optical waveguide system
Creators: name: Longhi, S.
name: Della Valle, G.
name: Ornigotti, M.
name: Laporta, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first experimental demonstration of light transfer in an engineered triple-well optical waveguide structure which provides a classic analogue of Coherent Tunnelling by Adiabatic Passage (CTAP) recently proposed for coherent transport in space of neutral atoms or electrons among tunneling-coupled optical traps or quantum wells [A.D. Greentree et al., Phys. Rev. B 70, 235317 (2004); K. Eckert et al., Phys. Rev. A 70, 023606 (2004)]. The direct visualization of CTAP wavepacket dynamics enabled by our simple optical system clearly shows that in the counterintuitive passage scheme light waves tunnel between the two outer wells without appreciable excitation of the middle well.
description: submitted for publication
การศึกษาความคิดเห็นเกี่ยวกับการฝึกงานของนักศึกษาแผนกช่างยนต์ กรณีศึกษาวิทยาลัยการอาชีพ     บางแก้วฟ้า
Creators: name: ไพโรจน์ สถิรยากร
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีพระจอมเกล้าพระนครเหนือ
Year: 2012
Subjects: ความคิดเห็นการฝึกงาน, นักศึกษาแผนกช่างยนต์

description: 1, 6, วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร