cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Leiomyoma of the Vulva
Creators: name: Heller, Debra
name: Jameel, Zena
name: Lespinasse, Pierre
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Vulvar neoplasms
Leiomyoma
Vulva

description: Vulvar leiomyomas are uncommon, and criteria for malignancy are more stringent than for the uterine counterpart.
title: Persistence of a reef fish metapopulation via network connectivity
title: theory and data
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Dedrick, Allison G.
name: Catalano, Katrina A.
name: Stuart, Michelle R.
name: White, J. Wilson
name: Montes, Humberto R.
name: Pinsky, Malin L.
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Amphiprion clarkii
connectivity
dispersal kernel
metapopulation dynamics
network persistence
self‐persistence

description: Determining metapopulation persistence requires understanding both demographic rates and patch connectivity. Persistence is well understood in theory but has proved challenging to test empirically for marine and other species with high connectivity that precludes classic colonisation–extinction dynamics. Here, we assessed persistence for a yellowtail anemonefish (Amphiprion clarkii) metapopulation using 7 years of annual sampling data along 30 km of coastline. We carefully accounted for uncertainty in demographic rates. Despite stable population abundances through time and sufficient production of surviving offspring for replacement, the pattern of connectivity made the metapopulation unlikely to persist in isolation and reliant on immigrants from outside habitat. To persist in isolation, the metapopulation would need higher fecundity or to retain essentially all recruits produced. This assessment of persistence in a marine metapopulation shows that stable abundance alone does not indicate persistence, emphasising the necessity of assessing both demographic and connectivity processes to understand metapopulation dynamics.
description: We assessed persistence for a yellowtail anemonefish (Amphiprion clarkii) metapopulation using seven years of annual sampling data along 30 km of coastline. Despite stable population abundances through time and sufficient production of surviving offspring for replacement, the pattern of connectivity made the metapopulation unlikely to persist in isolation and reliant on immigrants from outside habitat. This assessment of persistence in a marine metapopulation shows that stable abundance alone does not indicate persistence, emphasizing the necessity of assessing both demographic and connectivity processes to understand metapopulation dynamics.
Plain language summary of publication: Vertigoheel improves different types of memory
Creators: name: Kopanitsa, Maksym V.
name: Weyer, Kathrin
name: Andriambeloson, Emile
Publisher: name: Heel GmbH
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3209
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 320903
subject: Central nervous system
classificationCode: 3214
subject: Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
classificationCode: 3101
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology

description: This is a plain language summary of a published peer-reviewed article in English, German, Spanish and Russian. It refers to a preclinical study investigating Vertigoheel’s effect on cognitive performance in rodents. This summary was not peer-reviewed but it represents the opinions of the authors. For a full list of declarations, including funding and author disclosure statements, please read the full open-access article online.
title: Design and realization of an adjustable fluid powered piston for an active air spring
Creators: name: Hedrich, Philipp
name: Johe, Maik
name: Pelz, Peter F.
Publisher: name: Dresdner Verein zur Förderung der Fluidtechnik e. V., Dresden
Year: 2022

description: In this paper, we present a new compact hydraulic linear actuator. The concept is developed to change the rolling piston diameter of an active air spring during usage. By doing so, the air spring can actively apply pressure and tension forces. The actuator is designed for small movements at high forces. It is insensitive to side forces, which are introduced by the bellows rolling on the rolling piston of the air spring. A diaphragm sealing is used to minimize friction. Hence a precise adjustment of small displacements at high dynamics is possible and the system is completely leakage-free. We describe the design and development of this actuator and show first measurement results from preliminary tests to show its functionality.
Hydrophilus cavisternum
Creators: name: Hendrich, Lars
name: Balke, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Hydrophilus
Hydrophilus cavisternum

description: Hydrophilus cavisternum (Bedel, 1891)
(Fig. 30)
 Stethoxus cavisternum Bedel, 1891: 310.
 Hydrous cavisternum (Bedel) - Zaitzev, 1908: 364.
 Hydrophilus cavisternum (Bedel) - Gentili et al. 1995: 212; Hansen, 1999: 228, and references therein.
 Material examined. – 1 specimen – Other areas - 1 ex., Confederate Estate, July1915, “ P. de Fontaine Coll. ” (ZRC).
  Distribution. –  China [Hainan] (d’Orchymont, 1935), Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, West Malaysia, Indonesia [Java] (Knisch, 1924b; Hansen, 1999) and New Guinea [Irian Jaya, in coll. Hendrich]. Singapore!
  Ecology. –  The species is living in various types of perennial standing and slow-flowing waters, such as swamps, ponds, paddy fields, fish ponds, shallow lakes and ditches. The habitat must be rich in detritus and submerged vegetation. Hydrophilus cavisternum is frequently attracted to light and is one of the most common larger hydrophilids in Southeast Asia.
  Remarks. –  The species has become extinct in Singapore. In Thailand [Pak Chong, Chaiyaphum and Bangkok] different species of this genus are sold as food throughout the year (Chen et al., 1998; Fritzsche & Gitsaga, 2000).
description: Published as part of Hendrich, Lars & Balke, Michael, 2004, Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation #, pp. 97-145 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1) on pages 128-129, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13244881
A New and Simple Technique to Normalize the HG Phase Function for Conserving Scattered Energy and Asymmetry Factor
Creators: name: Hunter, Brian
name: Guo, Zhixiong
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Radiation
Computation
Asymmetry factor
Heat Transfer
Energy Conservation

description: A new, yet simple, technique is formulated for normalizing the Henyey-Greenstein (HG) phase function by ensuring conservation of both scattered energy and asymmetry factor simultaneously, and is analyzed for use in determining accurate radiative transfer predictions in strongly anisotropic scattering media using the discrete ordinates method (DOM). Two recently published simple normalization techniques are able to conserve either scattered energy or asymmetry factor after discretization solely by normalization of the forward- scattering HG phase-function value. However, normalization of only the forward-scattering term cannot conserve two quantities simultaneously. The present technique normalizes both the forward-scattering and backward-scattering terms in order to conserve both scattered energy and asymmetry factor simultaneously and maintain most of the phase-function shape while retaining simplicity and efficiency. Analysis of radiative transfer predictions shows that results generated using the present technique conform accurately to finite-volume method (FVM) and Monte Carlo (MC) predictions, as well as to those generated using the authors’ previously developed matrix normalization technique, validating its accuracy.
Plain language summary for publication: Vertigoheel improves different types of memory
Creators: name: Kopanitsa, Maksym V.
name: Weyer, Kathrin
name: Andriambeloson, Emile
Publisher: name: Heel GmbH
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3209
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 320903
subject: Central nervous system
classificationCode: 3214
subject: Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
classificationCode: 3101
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology

description: This is a plain language summary of a published peer-reviewed article in English, German, Spanish and Russian. It refers to a preclinical study investigating Vertigoheel’s effect on cognitive performance in rodents. This summary was not peer-reviewed but it represents the opinions of the authors. For a full list of declarations, including funding and author disclosure statements, please read the full open-access article online.
Regional variation in the potentially inappropriate first-line use of fluoroquinolones in Canada as a key to antibiotic stewardship? A drug utilization review study
Creators: name: St-Jean, Audray
name: Chateau, Dan
name: Dahl, Matthew
name: Ernst, Pierre
name: Daneman, Nick
name: Sketris, Ingrid S.
name: Zhang, Jianguo
name: Marra, Fawziah
name: Quail, Jacqueline
name: Bugden, Shawn
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2021

description: Background Serious adverse effects of fluoroquinolone antibiotics have been described for more than decade. Recently, several drug regulatory agencies have advised restricting their use in milder infections for which other treatments are available, given the potential for disabling and possibly persistent side effects. We aimed to describe variations in fluoroquinolone use for initial treatment of urinary tract infection (UTI), acute bacterial sinusitis (ABS), and acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) in the outpatient setting across Canada. Methods Using administrative health data from six provinces, we identified ambulatory visits with a diagnosis of uncomplicated UTI, uncomplicated AECOPD or ABS. Antibiotic exposure was determined by the first antibiotic dispensed within 5 days of the visit. Results We identified 4,303,144 uncomplicated UTI events among 2,170,027 women; the proportion of events treated with fluoroquinolones, mostly ciprofloxacin, varied across provinces, ranging from 18.6% (Saskatchewan) to 51.6% (Alberta). Among 3,467,678 ABS events (2,087,934 patients), between 2.2% (Nova Scotia) and 11.2% (Ontario) were dispensed a fluoroquinolone. For 1,319,128 AECOPD events among 598,347 patients, fluoroquinolones, mostly levofloxacin and moxifloxacin, ranged from 5.8% (Nova Scotia) to 35.6% (Ontario). The proportion of uncomplicated UTI and ABS events treated with fluoroquinolones declined over time, whereas it remained relatively stable for AECOPD. Conclusions Fluoroquinolones were commonly used as first-line therapies for uncomplicated UTI and AECOPD. However, their use varied widely across provinces. Drug insurance formulary criteria and enforcement may be a key to facilitating better antibiotic stewardship and limiting potentially inappropriate first-line use of fluoroquinolones.
A comprehensive bibliography of Selden Bacon’s publications created at the Center of alcohol studies, Rutgers, the State university of New Jersey
Creators: name: Ward, Judit H.
name: Allred, Nicholas
name: Bejarano, William
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Academic Libraries
Alcohol Education
Alcohol or Alcoholism
Alcoholism Treatment
Bibliographic Project

description: The comprehensive bibliography of Selden D. Bacon, Director of the Yale and Rutgers Centers of Alcohol Studies created at the Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies Library based on library resources.
Entwicklung eines Workshops zur Infrarot-Optik nach dem Basismodell «Konzeptbildung»
Creators: name: Amacker, Valerie
name: Wilhelm, Markus
name: Brovelli, Dorothee
Publisher: name: Progress in Science Education (PriSE)
Year: 2022

description: Hintergrund: Im Rahmen einer Studie zur Untersuchung der Effekte von Versuchsanleitungen mit unterschiedlichen Präsentationsmodi, dem Cognitive Load und der Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung beim Experimentieren auf die Lernleistung von Schülerinnen und Schülern der Sekundarstufe I wurde ein Workshop zum elektromagnetischen Spektrum mit Fokus auf das sichtbare Licht und die Infrarotstrahlung entwickelt. Ziel: Der Workshop «(Unsichtbares) Licht – mit dem Smartphone entdeckt» wurde nach dem Basismodell «Konzept-bildung» von Oser strukturiert. Die Unterrichtsplanung zum Workshop soll im Artikel aufgezeigt und dessen Eignung theoretisch begründet werden. Design und Methoden: Der theoretische Beitrag widmet sich der Fragestellung, wie ein 90-minütiges Unterrichts-setting zur Erarbeitung eines neuen Konzepts strukturiert werden muss, damit dieses neue Konzept in die bestehende Wissensstruktur der Schülerinnen und Schüler eingebaut wird. Zur Beantwortung dieser Frage wird anhand empirisch begründeter Theorien zur Unterrichtsstrukturierung zur Tiefen- und Sichtstruktur und somit zur Basismodelltheorie übergeleitet. Die Beleuchtung der einzelnen Handlungskettenschritte des Basismodells «Konzeptbildung» erfolgt durch die Erläuterungen der geplanten Unterrichtsphasen des Workshops. Ergebnisse: Der vorgestellte Workshop wurde mit sieben Klassen der Sekundarstufe I pilotiert und nach geringfügi-gen Änderungen neunundvierzigmal durchgeführt. Dessen Lernwirksamkeit konnte mittels quantitativer statistischer Auswertungen nachgewiesen werden. Allerdings gelang den Lernenden nicht der Transfer des neu erworbenen Wis-sens auf andere Kontexte. Bedeutung für die Lehrpraxis und künftige Forschung: Die Ausführungen zur Unterrichtsplanung des Work-shops können exemplarisch als mögliche Unterrichtsstrukturierung beim Erwerb neuer Konzepte im Physikunterricht angesehen werden. Für die oben erwähnte Studie eignet sich der Workshop als Rahmung, wodurch der Fokus auf die Versuchsanleitungen mit unterschiedlichen Präsentationsmodi gelegt werden kann. Schlüsselwörter: Workshop, Licht, Infrarotstrahlung, Basismodelltheorie, Konzeptbildung
description: Progress in Science Education (PriSE), Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Special Issue: Tasks in Science Education
Coelostoma fallaciosum d'Orchymont 1936
Creators: name: Hendrich, Lars
name: Balke, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Coelostoma
Coelostoma fallaciosum

description: Coelostoma fallaciosum d’Orchymont, 1936
 Coelostoma fallaciosum d’Orchymont, 1936: 19; Fernando, 1961: 23; Hansen, 1999: 244, and references therein.
 Material examined. – 4 specimens – Central catchment area - 1 ex., Chestnut Drive, Seletar Forest, 9 Jun.1994, NS 156, coll. H. K. Lua et al. (ZRC). Sungai Buloh - 3 ex., pond, 5 Dec.1996, coll. L. Hendrich (CBH).
  Distribution. –  Indonesia [Sumatra], Malaysia [West Malaysia, Sabah], Brunei, Vietnam, Southern China (d’Orchymont, 1936; Fernando, 1961; Hansen, 1999). Singapore!
 Ecology. – A lentic species living in very shallow and muddy water at the edge of ponds, pools, puddles, and protected embayments of slow-flowing streams and ditches. In general the habitat must be rich in rotten leaves and plant debris. Coelostoma fallaciosum is not commonly attracted by light (Fernando, 1961).
description: Published as part of Hendrich, Lars & Balke, Michael, 2004, Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation #, pp. 97-145 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1) on page 129, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13244881
Plain language summary of publication: Neurexan's calming effect correlates to individual trait anxiety levels
Creators: name: Nanni-Zepeda, Melanni
name: Alizadeh, Sarah
name: Chand, Tara
name: Kasties, Vanessa
name: Fan, Yan
name: van der Meer, Johan
name: Herrmann, Luisa
name: Vester, Johannes C.
name: Schulz, Myron
name: Naschold, Britta
name: Walter, Martin
Publisher: name: Heel GmbH
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3209
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 320222
subject: Radiology and organ imaging
classificationCode: 400304
subject: Biomedical imaging
classificationCode: 321402
subject: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
classificationCode: 520301
subject: Clinical neuropsychology

description: This is a plain language summary of a published peer-reviewed article English, German, Spanish and Russian. It refers to a clinical trial demonstrating calming effects of Neurexan in the subgroup of study participants with increased anxiety level. This summary was not peer-reviewed but it represents the opinions of the authors. For a full list of declarations, including funding and author disclosure statements, please read the full open-access article online.
Plain language summary for publication: Neurexan's calming effect correlates to individual trait anxiety levels
Creators: name: Nanni-Zepeda, Melanni
name: Alizadeh, Sarah
name: Chand, Tara
name: Kasties, Vanessa
name: Fan, Yan
name: van der Meer, Johan
name: Herrmann, Luisa
name: Vester, Johannes C.
name: Schulz, Myron
name: Naschold, Britta
name: Walter, Martin
Publisher: name: Heel GmbH
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3209
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 320222
subject: Radiology and organ imaging
classificationCode: 400304
subject: Biomedical imaging
classificationCode: 321402
subject: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
classificationCode: 520301
subject: Clinical neuropsychology

description: This is a plain language summary of a published peer-reviewed article English, German, Spanish and Russian. It refers to a clinical trial demonstrating calming effects of Neurexan in the subgroup of study participants with increased anxiety level. This summary was not peer-reviewed but it represents the opinions of the authors. For a full list of declarations, including funding and author disclosure statements, please read the full open-access article online.
“In silico identification of ethoxy phthalimide pyrazole derivatives as IL-17A and IL-18 targeted gouty arthritis agents”
Creators: name: Verma, Abhishek Kumar
name: Hossain, Md. Shahadat
name: Ahmed, SK. Faisal
name: Hussain, Nasir
name: Ashid, Mohammad
name: Upadhyay, Sudhir K.
name: Vishvakarma, Naveen Kumar
name: Bhojiya, Ali Asger
name: Srivastava, Sandeep Kumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Two proinflammatory cytokines, IL17A and IL18, are observed to be elevated in the serum of gout patients and they play a crucial role in the development and worsening of inflammation, which has severe effects. In present study, we have combined molecular docking, molecular dynamics studies and MM-PBSA analysis to study the effectiveness of ethoxy phthalimide pyrazole derivatives (series 3a to 3e) as potential inhibitors against cytokines IL17A and IL18 as a druggable targets. The binding energy of the docked series ranges from −13.5 to −10.0 kcal/mol and extensively interacts with the amino acids in the active pocket of IL17A and IL18. Compound 3e had the lowest binding energy with IL17A at −12.6 kcal/mol compared to control allopurinol (3.32 kcal/mol). With IL18, compound 3a seems to have the lowest binding energy of −9.6 kcal/mol compared to control allopurinol (3.18 kcal/mol). In MD simulation studies, compound 3a forms a stable and energetically stabilized complex with the target protein. Depending on properties of the bound IL17A-3a and IL18-3a complexes was compared by means of MM-PBSA analysis. These derivatives can be used as a scaffold to develop promising IL17A and IL18 inhibitors to assess their potential for gouty arthritis and other related diseases. HighlightsEthyl phthalimide pyrazole derivatives (series 3a to 3e) bind to the IL17 and IL18 protein.The RMSD, RMSF, Radius of gyration, Residual correlative motion (RCM), No. of hydrogen bonds, Protein secondary structure content, Per-residue protein secondary structure, Dynamic Cross Correlation Matrix, and MM/PBSA energy calculated for selected compound (3a) with IL17 and IL18 through MD simulation studies for 100ns. Ethyl phthalimide pyrazole derivatives (series 3a to 3e) bind to the IL17 and IL18 protein. The RMSD, RMSF, Radius of gyration, Residual correlative motion (RCM), No. of hydrogen bonds, Protein secondary structure content, Per-residue protein secondary structure, Dynamic Cross Correlation Matrix, and MM/PBSA energy calculated for selected compound (3a) with IL17 and IL18 through MD simulation studies for 100ns. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
autoMPI: automated multiple perspective attack investigation with semantics aware execution partitioning
Creators: name: Alhanahnah, Mohannad
name: Ma, Shiqing
name: Gehani, Ashish
name: Ciocarlie, Gabriela F.
name: Yegneswaran, Vinod
name: Zhang, Xiangyu
name: Jha, Somesh
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022
Subjects: Index Terms—Static analysis
Dynamic analysis
Annotation
Provenance

description: Multiple Perspective attack Investigation (MPI) is a technique to partition application dependencies based on high-level semantics. It facilitates provenance analysis by generating succinct causal graphs. It involves an annotation process that identifies variables and data structures corresponding to the partitions and the communication channels between them. Though the amount of annotation is small, this process requires a detailed understanding of the source code. In this work, autoMPI, we extend the capability of MPI by automating the identifying annotation requirements. We leverage a hybrid analysis approach, performing a differential analysis based on crafted inputs. Static analysis is conducted to identify the annotation sites within the application code afterward automatically. Our evaluation shows the proposed approach can significantly facilitate the annotation process. It correctly identifies all required annotation sites within an average 16 seconds analysis time for the majority of analyzed programs with average precision and recall 72.5% and 100%, respectively.
Coelostoma subditum d'Orchymont 1936
Creators: name: Hendrich, Lars
name: Balke, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Coelostoma
Coelostoma subditum

description: Coelostoma subditum d’Orchymont, 1936
 Coelostoma subditum d’Orchymont, 1936: 20; Balke et al., 1999: 325; Hansen, 1999: 247, and references therein.
 Material examined. – 3 specimens – Central catchment area - 1 ex., Nee Soon Swamp Forest, outflow stream near plot 27, 30 Jun.1995, NS 194a, coll. H. K. Lua et al. (ZRC). Other areas - 2 ex., Lorong Banir, pond 2, 16 Jun.1995, NS 191, coll. H. K. Lua et al. (ZRC).
  Distribution. –  Indonesia [Kalimantan], Brunei (d’Orchymont, 1936), Singapore (Balke et al., 1999).
 Ecology. – A lentic species living in muddy water at the edge ponds, pools, puddles, slow-flowing streams and ditches. In general the habitat must be rich in rotten leaves and plant debris.
description: Published as part of Hendrich, Lars & Balke, Michael, 2004, Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation #, pp. 97-145 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1) on page 129, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13244881
Temporal coordination of head, trunk, and feet during 360-degree turning in Parkinson's disease
Creators: name: Burgos, Pablo
name: Horak, Fay
name: Silva-Batista, Carla
name: Carlson-Kuhta, Patricia
name: Ragothaman, Anjani
name: Shah, Vrutangkumar
name: Mancini, Martina
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Parkinson Disease
subject: Nervous System Diseases
subject: Movement Disorders
subject: 360-degree turning
subject: falls
subject: balance

description: The activity where people with PD have the most falls is during turning, and Turning is involved in about 40% of the daily steps. However, turning is less studied than straight-ahead gait or balance. The purpose of this study is to describe different strategies of temporal coordination of the head, trunk, and feet in people with PD.
A precise, novel, 3D simulation and analysis of simple bolted plates, clamped and subjected to longitudinal tensile loads
Creators: name: Jirandehi, Arash P.
name: Chakherlou, T. N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90103 Aerospace Structures
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 90102 Aerospace Materials
subject: Aerospace Engineering
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: The basic idea of this paper concerns numerical investigation on the reduction in bolt clamping force of aerospace structural bolted specimens subjected to a longitudinal tensile load and introducing a novel simulation and analysis technique for the models of this type,which has been discussed and studied in a previous paper through experimentation and very simplified FE simulation. In the aforementioned experimental study two holed plates of aluminum alloy 7075-T6 were first clamped with two different tightening torques and then loaded with a longitudinal load. in the numerical method, a precise (3D) finite element simulation of the geometry of the was carried out using the new ANSYS WORKBENCH package platform, and then loaded with the same real test load magnitudes and conditions, then the clamping forces were calculated. Both results show that the bolted plate’s initial clamping force under longitudinal load reduces drastically in both of the specimens and the more the tightening torque, the more the reduction is. This may be due to the transverse reaction of the plate’s flexible material which causes the clamped material of the plate to reduce the initial compression due to clamping and release the resulting clamping force
Parathroscinus murphyi Wooldridge 1990
Creators: name: Hendrich, Lars
name: Balke, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Limnichidae
Parathroscinus
Parathroscinus murphyi

description: Parathroscinus murphyi Wooldridge, 1990
 Parathroscinus murphyi Wooldridge, 1990: 252-253.
  Material examined. –  Not seen - 14 ex., Pasir Ris, 10 Oct.1985, coll. D. H. Murphy (BMNH, USNM); 2 ex., Pasir Ris, 3 Jul.1988, coll. D. H. Murphy (BMNH).
  Distribution. –  Singapore (Wooldridge, 1990).
  Ecology. –  All specimens were collected at surface of clayey soil or flying over mud in mangroves near extreme high tide level.
 Remarks. – Singapore is the type locality of the species. The holotype is deposited in USNM.
description: Published as part of Hendrich, Lars & Balke, Michael, 2004, Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation #, pp. 97-145 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1) on page 132, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13244881
OpenCon2014 in Washington DC, November 2014. Early Career Researchers and Open Access Advocacy
Creators: name: Gallagher, Matthew
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2015
Subjects: scholarly communication
research
conferences
academic publishing
Open Access

description: This paper aims to give an overview of OpenCon 2014, organized by the Right to Research Coalition, SPARC (The Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition) and an organizing committee of students and early career researchers from around the world that took place between the 14th and 17th of November 2014 in Washington D.C.
Ficha de registro y documentación de salas de exposición y museos (edificio).
Creators: name: Santamarina-Campos, Virginia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: registro
documentación
museo
sala exposición
edificio
inmueble
estado de conservación
patrimonio cultural
conservación preventiva
conservación

description: Ficha de registro y documentación de salas de exposición y museos (edificio).
Right to Health, Securitisation of Migration and Standards of Immigration Detention in South Africa and Australia
Creators: name: Wehmeyer, Tania
Publisher: name: LJMU Student Law Journal
Year: 2025

description: Several countries employ immigration detention (ID) to deter the influx of asylum seekers, refugees, and irregular migrants and South Africa and Australia are no exception. The result follows that globally, tens of thousands of people are detained due to their immigration status, despite the well-established fact that ID negatively impacts the health and well-being of detainees and should only be used as a last resort. This study considers the broad range of international and African regional human rights instruments and treaty protections that create the framework for regulating migration and protecting the fundamental human rights (including health) and freedoms of immigration detainees. It further dives into the realities of health rights in ID in South Africa and Australia, measured against the theoretical framework of these governments’ duties to ‘respect, protect and fulfil’ detainees’ right to health and maintain normative immigration detention standards. Non-compliance with this international human rights framework is pointed out, and positive steps towards meeting state obligations are proposed. 
description: LJMU Student Law Journal, Early View
A profound study on the effects of friction coefficient on torque tightened, longitudinally loaded, bolted connections
Creators: name: Jirandehi, Arash P.
name: Chakherlou, T. N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Aerospace Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 90102 Aerospace Materials
subject: 90103 Aerospace Structures
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Friction coefficient between different surfaces of bolted connections plays an important role, since it is the most contributing factor in transferring the applied external loads. The main contribution of this paper is in a numerical study on the effects of friction coefficient on the resulting initial and final clamping force in bolted connections, before and after being loaded longitudinally. In the analysis a full, precise, (3D) finite element simulation of a bolted connection assembly, without any simplifications,was performedusing the new and state of the art ANSYS package platform called ANSYS WORKBENCH. Then, the assembly was loaded with 2 tangential forces on two opposing sides of the nut's hexagonal faces, which generated a 7N.m torque around the center of the bolt, and the resulting clamping force was calculated. The results, showed that the five different counteracting surfaces of the model, each contribute to the resulting clamping force differently. The friction coefficients in nut-nut washer-as the factor which determines the proportion of the external force to be passed to other parts-and bolt head-bolt head washer–as a support which keeps the clamping force inside-regions affected the resultant clamping force more than the others
Neochetina eichhorniae Warner 1970
Creators: name: Hendrich, Lars
name: Balke, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brachyceridae
Neochetina
Neochetina eichhorniae

description: Neochetina eichhorniae Warner, 1970
 Neochetina eichhorniae Warner, 1970: 487; O’Brien, 1976: 169- 170; DeLoach & Cordo, 1976: 643-652; Wright, 1980: 529- 535.
 Material examined. – 2 specimens – Other areas - 2 ex., Lorong Banir, pond 1, 14 Jul.1995, NS 200, coll. H. K. Lua et al. (ZRC).
 Distribution. – Argentina, west to the Andes, north to Panama and Trinidad and in southeastern Mexico. Introduced into the United States, Australia (Northern Territories and Queensland) and Southeast Asia as a biological control agent for the control of water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes (O’Brien, 1976; Wright, 1980). Singapore!
 Ecology. – All of the six species of the New World genus Neochetina are believed to be semi-aquatic and possess specialized aquatic adaptations including hydrofuge hairs and scales. Neochetina eichhorniae is known to breed in waterhyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes and E. azurea (Sw.) Kunth (Warner, 1970). The life cycle and biology of N. eichhorniae have been described in detail by DeLoach & Cordo (1976). Adult weevils feed on the leaves and the larvae tunnel into petioles and crowns. Larval tunnelling is usually followed by rotting of the plant tissues and can result in death of the plant. The species is known to be primarily nocturnal in habit and is also attracted by light (O’Brien, 1976).
  Remarks. –  Water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes Solms is a free-floating aquatic plant that was introduced into the United States, Africa, New Guinea, Australia and many parts of Southeast Asia from its native home in South America (Brazil) as an ornamental plant in garden ponds. In Singapore it was introduced in 1893 from Hong Kong. It has since reproduced beyond control to become a serious aquatic weed in many countries where it completely covers slow-flowing streams, canals, and small lakes, and blocks the passage of boats. Since mechanical and chemical controls are expensive, pollute the water and require repeated applications, several Neotropical insects, feeding on Eichhornia, have been used as biological control agents (DeLoach & Cordo, 1976; Wright, 1980). Neochetina eichhorniae was first introduced to Thailand in the 1970’s and later spread to Peninsular Malaysia (Wright pers. comm.).
description: Published as part of Hendrich, Lars & Balke, Michael, 2004, Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation #, pp. 97-145 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1) on page 132, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13244881
Towards Cross-browser Incompatibilities Detection: Asystematic Literature Review
Creators: name: MASATAKA, WATANABE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The term Cross Browser Incompatibilities (XBI) stands for compatibility issues which can be observed while rendering a web application in different browsers, such as: Microsoft Edge, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, among others. In order to detect Cross-Browser Incompatibilities - XBIs, Web developers rely on manual inspection of every web page of their applications, rendering them in various configuration environments (considering multiple OS platforms and browser versions). These manual inspections are error-prone and increase the cost of the Web engineering process. This paper has the goal of identify- ing techniques for automatic XBI detection, conducting a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with focus on studies which report XBI automatic detection strategies. The selected studies were compared accord- ing to the different technological solutions they implemented and were used to elaborate a XBI detection framework which can organize and classify the state-of-the-art techniques and may be used to guide future research activities about this topic.
Detecting socially interacting groups using f-formation: A survey of taxonomy, methods, datasets, applications, challenges, and future research directions
Creators: name: Barua, Hrishav Bakul
name: Mg, Theint Haythi
name: Pramanick, Pradip
name: Sarkar, Chayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2; I.2.9; I.2.10
subject: Artificial intelligence, Computer vision, Robotics, Machine learning, Deep learning

description: Robots in our daily surroundings are increasing day by day. Their usability and acceptability largely depend on their explicit and implicit interaction capability with fellow human beings. As a result, social behavior is one of the most sought-after qualities that a robot can possess. However, there is no specific aspect and/or feature that defines socially acceptable behavior and it largely depends on the situation, application, and society. In this article, we investigate one such social behavior for collocated robots. Imagine a group of people is interacting with each other and we want to join the group. We as human beings do it in a socially acceptable manner, i.e., within the group, we do position ourselves in such a way that we can participate in the group activity without disturbing/obstructing anybody. To possess such a quality, first, a robot needs to determine the formation of the group and then determine a position for itself, which we humans do implicitly. The theory of f-formation can be utilized for this purpose. As the types of formations can be very diverse, detecting the social groups is not a trivial task. In this article, we provide a comprehensive survey of the existing work on social interaction and group detection using f-formation for robotics and other applications. We also put forward a novel holistic survey framework combining all the possible concerns and modules relevant to this problem. We define taxonomies based on methods, camera views, datasets, detection capabilities and scale, evaluation approaches, and application areas. We discuss certain open challenges and limitations in current literature along with possible future research directions based on this framework. In particular, we discuss the existing methods/techniques and their relative merits and demerits, applications, and provide a set of unsolved but relevant problems in this domain.
description: Preprint submitted for Review
Rowmotion on fences
Creators: name: Elizalde, Sergi
name: Plante, Matthew
name: Roby, Tom
name: Sagan, Bruce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E18 (Primary) 06A07 (Secondary)

description: A fence is a poset with elements F = {x_1, x_2, ..., x_n} and covers x_1 < x_2 < ... < x_a > x_{a+1} > ... > x_b < x_{b+1} < ... where a, b, ... are positive integers. We investigate rowmotion on antichains and ideals of F. In particular, we show that orbits of antichains can be visualized using tilings. This permits us to prove various homomesy results for the number of elements of an antichain or ideal in an orbit. Rowmotion on fences also exhibits a new phenomenon, which we call homometry, where the value of a statistic is constant on orbits of the same size. Along the way, we prove a general homomesy result for all self-dual posets. We end with some conjectures and avenues for future research.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures
new kid in the block: ars electronica research institute "knowledge for humanity"
Creators: name: Wandl-Vogt, Eveline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: art
technology
society
science
organization
humanity centered design
co-creation
knowledge co-creation
SDGs
Good Life Goals
Open Innovation
innovation

description: outline of the mission and the main concepts of the ars electronica research institute "knowledge for humanity" with certain focus on the citizen science community, introducing the most recent ars electronica 2020 Festival (9.13.9.) contribution "garden of … knowledge for humanity".
description: Designed to be presented at the Austrian Citizen Science Conference 2020 [https://oesterreichische-citizen-science-konferenz.b2match.io/] which did not work out due to technical problems of the host.
gemeinsam die SDGs addressieren durch humanitäre citizen innovation: das beispiel CERN ThePort
Creators: name: Wandl-Vogt, Eveline
name: Potamianos, Karolos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Innovation
Humanitarian
Crowd-Innovation
Open Innovation
Social Innovation
Knowledge Design
Citizen Innovation
Digital Humanities

description: this poster introduces how exploration space at the austrian academy of sciences and ars electronica research Institute "knowledge for humanity" stimulate innovation driven co-creation of knowledge for humanitarian purposes on the example of ThePort CERN hackathons.
Pharmacist dispensing of the abortion pill in Canada: Diffusion of Innovation meets integrated knowledge translation
Creators: name: Munro, Sarah
name: Wahl, Kate
name: Soon, Judith
name: Guilbert, Edith
name: Wilcox, Elizabeth
name: Leduc-Robert, Genevieve
name: Ansari, Nadra
name: Devane, Courtney
name: Norman, Wendy V.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2021

description: Background Since Canadian drug regulatory approval of mifepristone for medical abortion in 2015 and its market availability in January 2017, the role of pharmacists in abortion provision has changed rapidly. We sought to identify the factors that influenced the initiation and provision of medical abortion from the perspectives of Canadian pharmacists, bridging two frameworks — Diffusion of Innovation in Health Service Organizations and integrated knowledge translation. Methods We conducted one-on-one semi-structured interviews with pharmacists residing in Canada who intended to stock and dispense mifepristone within the first year of availability. Our data collection, analysis, and interpretation were guided by reflexive thematic analysis and supported by an integrated knowledge translation partnership with pharmacy stakeholders. Results We completed interviews with 24 participants from across Canada: 33% had stocked and 21% had dispensed mifepristone. We found that pharmacists were willing and able to integrate medical abortion care into their practice and that those who had initiated practice were satisfied with their dispensing experience. Our analysis indicated that several key Diffusion of Innovation constructs impacted the uptake of mifepristone, including: innovation (relative advantage, complexity and compatibility, technical support), system readiness (innovation-system fit, dedicated time, resources), diffusion and dissemination (expert opinion, boundary spanners, champions, social networks, peer opinions), implementation (external collaboration), and linkage. Participants’ experiences suggest that integrated knowledge translation facilitated evidence-based changes to mifepristone dispensing restrictions, and communication of those changes to front line pharmacists. Conclusions We illustrate how Diffusion of Innovation and integrated knowledge translation may work together as complimentary frameworks for implementation science research. Unlike in the USA, UK, and other highly regulated settings globally, pharmacists in Canada are permitted to dispense mifepristone for medical abortion. We contribute to literature that shows that mifepristone dispensed outside of hospitals, clinics, and medical offices is safe and acceptable to both patients and prescribers. This finding is of particular importance to the current COVID-19 pandemic response and calls for continued and equitable access to abortion care in primary practice.
Finite element analysis of in-situ distortion and bulging for an arbitrarily curved additive manufacturing directed energy deposition geometry
Creators: name: Biegler, Max
name: Marko, Angelina
name: Graf, Benjamin
name: Rethmeier, Michael
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: DED
subject: welding simulation
subject: additive manufacturing
subject: dimensional accuracy
subject: digital image correlation
subject: Directed Energy Deposition

description: With the recent rise in the demand for additive manufacturing (AM), the need for reliable simulation tools to support experimental efforts grows steadily. Computational welding mechanics approaches can simulate the AM processes but are generally not validated for AM-specific effects originating from multiple heating and cooling cycles. To increase confidence in the outcomes and to use numerical simulation reliably, the result quality needs to be validated against experiments for in-situ and post-process cases. In this article, a validation is demonstrated for a structural thermomechanical simulation model on an arbitrarily curved Directed Energy Deposition (DED) part: at first, the validity of the heat input is ensured and subsequently, the model’s predictive quality for in-situ deformation and the bulging behaviour is investigated. For the in-situ deformations, 3D-Digital Image Correlation measurements are conducted that quantify periodic expansion and shrinkage as they occur. The results show a strong dependency of the local stiffness of the surrounding geometry. The numerical simulation model is set up in accordance with the experiment and can reproduce the measured 3-dimensional in-situ displacements. Furthermore, the deformations due to removal from the substrate are quantified via 3D-scanning, exhibiting considerable distortions due to stress relaxation. Finally, the prediction of the deformed shape is discussed in regards to bulging simulation: to improve the accuracy of the calculated final shape, a novel extension of the model relying on the modified stiffness of inactive upper layers is proposed and the experimentally observed bulging could be reproduced in the finite element model.
title: Phagocytic cell death leads to enhanced release of pro-inflammatory S100A12 in familial Mediterranean fever
Creators: name: Varga, Georg
name: Schleifenbaum, S.
name: Koenig, U.
name: Waldkirch, J.
name: Hinze, C.
name: Kessel, Christoph Michael
name: Geluk, W.
name: Pap, Thomas
name: Lainka, Elke Maria
name: Kallinich, Tilmann
name: Föll, Dirk
name: Wittkowski, H.
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine and health

description: Background: Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a prototypical autoinflammatory syndrome associated with phagocytic cell activation. Pyrin mutations are the genetic basis of this disease, and its expression has been shown in monocytes, granulocytes, dendritic cells, and synovial fibroblasts. Pyrin functions as a cytosolic pattern recognition receptor and forms a distinct pyrin inflammasome. The phagocyte-specific protein S100A12 is predominantly expressed in granulocytes and belongs to the group of damage associated molecular patterns (DAMP). S100A12 can be detected at massively elevated levels in the serum of FMF patients, even in clinically inactive disease. Whether this is crucial for FMF pathogenesis is as yet unknown, and we therefore investigated the mechanisms of S100A12 release from granulocytes of FMF patients presenting clinically inactive. Results: We demonstrate that FMF neutrophils from patients in clinical inactive disease possess an intrinsic activity leading to cell death even in exogenously unstimulated neutrophils. Cell death resembles NETosis and is dependent on ROS and pore forming protein gasdermin D (GSDMD), as inhibitors for both are capable of completely block cell death and S100A12 release. When pyrin-activator TcdA ('Clostridium difficile' toxin A) is used to stimulate, neutrophilic cell death and S100A12 release are significantly enhanced in neutrophils from FMF patients compared to neutrophils from HC. Conclusions: We are able to demonstrate that activation threshold of neutrophils from inactive FMF patients is decreased, most likely by pre-activated pyrin. FMF neutrophils present with intrinsically higher ROS production, when cultured ex vivo. This higher baseline ROS activity leads to increased GSDMD cleavage and subsequent release of, e.g., S100A12, and to increased cell death with features of NETosis and pyroptosis. We show for the first time that cell death pathways in neutrophils of inactive FMF patients are easily triggered and lead to ROS- and GSDMD-dependent activation mechanisms and possibly pathology. This could be therapeutically addressed by blocking ROS or GSDMD cleavage to decrease inflammatory outbreaks when becoming highly active.
description: Finanziert über die DEAL-Vereinbarung mit Wiley, Springer oder Elsevier 2019–2023.