cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Magellanic Stream, High-Velocity Clouds and the Sculptor Group
Creators: name: Putman, M. E.
name: Staveley-Smith, L.
name: Freeman, K. C.
name: Gibson, B. K.
name: Barnes, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Magellanic Stream is a 100°x 10°filament of gas which lies within the Galactic halo and contains ~ 2 x 10^8 \Msun of neutral hydrogen. We present data from the HI Parkes All Sky Survey (HIPASS) in the first complete survey of the entire Magellanic Stream and its surroundings. We also present a summary of the reprocessing techniques used to recover large-scale structure in the Stream. The Stream properties revealed include: bifurcation along the main Stream filament; dense, isolated clouds which follow the entire length of the Stream; head-tail structures; and a complex filamentary web at the head where gas is being freshly stripped away from the Small Magellanic Cloud and the Bridge. Debris which appears to be of Magellanic origin extends out to 20°from the main Stream filaments. The large number of elongated Stream clouds suggests the presence of shearing motions within the Stream, arising from tidal forces or interaction with the tenuous Galactic halo. Clouds along the sightline to the less distant half of the Sculptor Group, show anomalous properties. We argue that these clouds represent halo material, and are not distant Sculptor Group clouds. This result has significant implications for the hypothesis that there might exist distant, massive HVCs within the Local Group. (abridged)
description: ApJ accepted, Jan. 2003, for paper with figures included go to http://origins.Colorado.EDU/~mputman/pubs.html
Study on Asynchronous MES Teaching Approach for Discipline of College Japanese in Characteristic Campus of Agriculture-related Universities
Creators: name: XU, Ming
name: XU, Ming
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: College Japanese
subject: MES
subject: Asynchronous
subject: Teaching research

description: This paper made scientific analysis on asynchronous MES for discipline of College Japanese in characteristic campus of agriculture-related universities. It made modular design for discipline of College Japanese in emotional concept, language skill, language knowledge, learning strategy, and cultural quality combining students’ demands and education and teaching rules. Relying on Internet and Mobile Internet aided teaching platform, it came up with “Integration – Separation – Integration” asynchronous teaching approach. The practice indicates that teaching effect of such approach is remarkable. However, asynchronous MES for discipline of College Japanese raises higher requirement for interaction between teachers and students and voluntary effort of teachers.
Curie Temperature Trends in (III,Mn)V Ferromagnetic Semiconductors
Creators: name: Jungwirth, T.
name: König, Jürgen
name: Sinova, Jairo
name: Kučera, J.
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical survey of ferromagnetic transition temperatures in cubic (III,Mn)V semiconductors based on a model with $S=5/2$ local moments exchange-coupled to itinerant holes in the host semiconductor valence band. Starting from the simplest mean-field theory of this model, we estimate the $T_c$ enhancement due to exchange and correlation in the itinerant-hole system, and the $T_c$ suppression due to collective fluctuations of the ordered moments. We show that high critical temperatures in these ferromagnetic semiconductors require both the large magnetic susceptibility contribution from the valence band's heavy holes and the large spin stiffness that results from strong spin-orbit coupling in the valence band. Our calculations demonstrate that this model for the ferromagnetism of these systems is fully consistent with the room-temperature ferromagnetism reported for Mn doped nitrides.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 1 table; web-link in Ref.16 corrected, Ref. 18 added
Cross-validated covariance estimators for high-dimensional minimum-variance portfolios
Creators: name: Husmann, Sven
name: Shivarova, Antoniya
name: Steinert, Rick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The global minimum-variance portfolio is a typical choice for investors because of its simplicity and broad applicability. Although it requires only one input, namely the covariance matrix of asset returns, estimating the optimal solution remains a challenge. In the presence of high-dimensionality in the data, the sample covariance estimator becomes ill-conditioned and leads to suboptimal portfolios out-of-sample. To address this issue, we review recently proposed efficient estimation methods for the covariance matrix and extend the literature by suggesting a multi-fold cross-validation technique for selecting the necessary tuning parameters within each method. Conducting an extensive empirical analysis with four datasets based on the S&P 500, we show that the data-driven choice of specific tuning parameters with the proposed cross-validation improves the out-of-sample performance of the global minimum-variance portfolio. In addition, we identify estimators that are strongly influenced by the choice of the tuning parameter and detect a clear relationship between the selection criterion within the cross-validation and the evaluated performance measure.
description: Covariance Estimation; Portfolio Optimization; High-dimensionality; Cross-validation
Additional file 2 of Bowel incarceration within the vaginal tunic in a three-and-half-year-old bilaterally cryptorchid Lhasa Apso
Creators: name: Kodie, Dorcas Oyueley
name: Oyetayo, Noah Segun
name: Awoyemi, Oladotun Solomon
name: Oguntoye, Cecelia Omowunmi
name: Eyarefe, Oghenemega David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Patient’s urinalysis report.
The Veldkamp Space of Two-Qubits
Creators: name: Saniga, Metod
name: Planat, Michel
name: Pracna, Petr
name: Havlicek, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given a remarkable representation of the generalized Pauli operators of two-qubits in terms of the points of the generalized quadrangle of order two, W(2), it is shown that specific subsets of these operators can also be associated with the points and lines of the four-dimensional projective space over the Galois field with two elements - the so-called Veldkamp space of W(2). An intriguing novelty is the recognition of (uni- and tri-centric) triads and specific pentads of the Pauli operators in addition to the "classical" subsets answering to geometric hyperplanes of W(2).
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables; Version 2 - math nomenclature fine-tuned and two references added; Version 3 - published in SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/
Study on the Operating Mechanism and Practice concerning Undergraduate Teaching Quality Assurance in the Chinese Agriculture-related Colleges and Universities
Creators: name: SHEN, Zhongming
name: SHEN, Zhongming
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Chinese Agriculture-related Colleges and Universities
subject: Southwest University Rongchang Campus
subject: Undergraduate teaching quality
subject: Teaching practice

description: This paper analyzes the connotation of the undergraduate teaching quality assurance system in agriculture-related colleges and universities, and takes Southwest University Rongchang Campus for example to probe into the long-term operating mechanism of multidimensional integrated quality assurance system as well as the sound teaching quality monitoring and management system building assurance system and operational practice effect involving personnel training programs, teaching element control, supervision and control of the teaching process, supervision and control of teaching effectiveness, teaching assurance policy and system, teaching funding system, teaching technical support guarantee, and teaching environment building guarantee, with the purpose of providing a reference for the Chinese universities and colleges to improve the teaching quality.
Additional file 1 of Inhibition of glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration promotes radiosensitisation of neuroblastoma and glioma cells
Creators: name: Nile, Donna L.
name: Rae, Colin
name: Walker, David J.
name: Waddington, Joe Canning
name: Vincent, Isabel
name: Burgess, Karl
name: Gaze, Mark N.
name: Mairs, Robert J.
name: Chalmers, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure S1. The effect of 2-DG and metformin on cell survival. Supplementary Figure S2. The radiosensitising effect of 2-DG and metformin as single agents. Supplementary Figure S3. The effect of combination treatment on glycolytic and mitochondrial metabolites. Supplementary Figure S4. Effects of 2-DG treatment on purine metabolism. Supplementary Figure S5. Effects of 2-DG treatment on pyrimidine metabolism. Supplementary Figure S6. The effect of combination treatment on mitochondrial respiration, glycolysis and cellular energy production. Supplementary Figure S7. The effect of combination treatment on mitochondrial respiration, glycolysis and cellular energy production. Supplementary Figure S8. The effect of 2-DG and metformin on the cell cycle. Supplementary Figure S9. The effect of combination treatment on apoptotic frequency.
A Constraint Driven Solution Model for Discrete Domains with a Case Study of Exam Timetabling Problems
Creators: name: Sharma, Anuraganand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many science and engineering applications require finding solutions to planning and optimization problems by satisfying a set of constraints. These constraint problems (CPs) are typically NP-complete and can be formalized as constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) or constraint optimization problems (COPs). Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are good solvers for optimization problems ubiquitous in various problem domains, however traditional operators for EAs are 'blind' to constraints or generally use problem dependent objective functions; as they do not exploit information from the constraints in search for solutions. A variation of EA, Intelligent constraint handling evolutionary algorithm (ICHEA), has been demonstrated to be a versatile constraints-guided EA for continuous constrained problems in our earlier works in (Sharma and Sharma, 2012) where it extracts information from constraints and exploits it in the evolutionary search to make the search more efficient. In this paper ICHEA has been demonstrated to solve benchmark exam timetabling problems, a classic COP. The presented approach demonstrates competitive results with other state-of-the-art approaches in EAs in terms of quality of solutions. ICHEA first uses its inter-marriage crossover operator to satisfy all the given constraints incrementally and then uses combination of traditional and enhanced operators to optimize the solution. Generally CPs solved by EAs are problem dependent penalty based fitness functions. We also proposed a generic preference based solution model that does not require a problem dependent fitness function, however currently it only works for mutually exclusive constraints.
description: 41 pages in double space
The Recommendations for the Development of China's LCA Based on the International Successful Experience
Creators: name: WANG, Wanjiang
name: WANG, Wanjiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: LCA (Low-carbon Agriculture)
subject: LCE (Low-carbon Economy)
subject: Greenhouse gases
subject: Carbon trading
subject: Development

description: Although agriculture is a source of greenhouse gas emissions, it also has carbon sequestration function. In the context of global warming and depletion of energy resources, the Western developed countries have explored the development model of low-carbon agriculture from many aspects such as developing strategies, promoting carbon trading and innovating upon production techniques. Based on the successful international experience, this paper analyzes the actual situation of China's agricultural carbon emissions, and sets forth the recommendations for the development of China's low-carbon agriculture.
MOESM5 of The matrix domain contributes to the nucleic acid chaperone activity of HIV-2 Gag
Creators: name: Pachulska-Wieczorek, Katarzyna
name: BĹAszczyk, Leszek
name: Biesiada, Marcin
name: Adamiak, Ryszard
name: Purzycka, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Detailed description of HIV-2 NC, MA, GagÎ p6 and HIV-1 MA proteins expression and purification.
Additional file 1 of Bowel incarceration within the vaginal tunic in a three-and-half-year-old bilaterally cryptorchid Lhasa Apso
Creators: name: Kodie, Dorcas Oyueley
name: Oyetayo, Noah Segun
name: Awoyemi, Oladotun Solomon
name: Oguntoye, Cecelia Omowunmi
name: Eyarefe, Oghenemega David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: The patient’s full haematological and clinical chemistry report.
Geometric structures on finite- and infinite-dimensional Grassmannians
Creators: name: Blunck, Andrea
name: Havlicek, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51A45, 51B99, 51C05

description: In this paper, we study the Grassmannian of n-dimensional subspaces of a 2n-dimensional vector space and its infinite-dimensional analogues. Such a Grassmannian can be endowed with two binary relations (adjacent and distant), with pencils (lines of the Grassmann space) and with so-called Z-reguli. We analyse the interdependencies among these different structures.
description: Correction of two typos
Scattered representations of $SL(n, \mathbb{C})$
Creators: name: Dong, Chao-Ping
name: Wong, Kayue Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $G$ be $SL(n, \mathbb{C})$. This paper aims to describe the Zhelobenko parameters and the spin-lowest $K$-types of the scattered representations of $G$, which lie at the heart of $\hat{G}^d$ - the set of all the equivalence classes of irreducible unitary representations of $G$ with non-vanishing Dirac cohomology. As a consequence, we will verify a couple of conjectures of the first-named author for $G$.
description: 21 pages, to appear in Pacific J. Math
Three-dimensional Casimir force between absorbing multilayer dielectrics
Creators: name: Raabe, Christian
name: Knöll, Ludwig
name: Welsch, Dirk-Gunnar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently the influence of dielectric and geometrical properties on the Casimir force between dispersing and absorbing multilayered plates in the zero-temperature limit has been studied within a 1D quantization scheme for the electromagnetic field in the presence of causal media [R. Esquivel-Sirvent, C. Villarreal, and G.H. Cocoletzi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 052108 (2001)]. In the present paper a rigorous 3D analysis is given, which shows that for complex heterostructures the 1D theory only roughly reflects the dependence of the Casimir force on the plate separation in general. Further, an extension of the very recently derived formula for the Casimir force at zero temperature [M.S. Tomaš, Phys. Rev. A 66, 052103 (2002)] to finite temperatures is given, and analytical expressions for specific distance laws in the zero-temperature limit are derived. In particular, it is shown that the Casimir force between two single-slab plates behaves asymptotically like $d^{-6}$ in place of $d^{-4}$ ($d$, plate separation).
description: 19 pages, 17 figures -- published in Phys. Rev. A
Flax kuchingi Fibiger 2011, new species
Creators: name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Flax
Flax kuchingi

description: Flax kuchingi Fibiger, new species
(Plate 6, figure 5; male genit. plate 21, figure 6)
description: Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, 2011, Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Part 4, Taxonomy of the subfamilies Tentaxinae and Micronoctuinae, pp. 1-188 in Zootaxa 2842 (2842) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/ZOOTAXA.2842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10095402
MOESM3 of The matrix domain contributes to the nucleic acid chaperone activity of HIV-2 Gag
Creators: name: Pachulska-Wieczorek, Katarzyna
name: BĹAszczyk, Leszek
name: Biesiada, Marcin
name: Adamiak, Ryszard
name: Purzycka, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. MA proteins of HIV-1 (PDB id. 2HMX) and HIV-2 (PDB id. 2K4E) represented by their molecular surfaces.
Additional file 2 of A comparative genomic approach using mouse and fruit fly data to discover genes involved in testis function in hymenopterans with a focus on Nasonia vitripennis
Creators: name: Lécureuil, Charlotte
name: Fouchécourt, Sophie
name: Eliautout, Rémi
name: Guérin, Vanessa
name: Hidalgo, Kevin
name: Neutre, Dorian
name: Roux, Géraldine
name: Monget, Philippe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Relative mRNA expression levels of the 5 candidate genes in the testis (developmental stages: white stage, white stage with red eyes, bicolor stage, and adult), legs, and head of Nasonia vitripennis (n = 60 individuals) as determined by qRT-PCR (reference = levels of testicular expression during the white nymph stage). These results are representative of the numerous other experiments carried out with these biological samples.
Is the OWASP Top 10 list comprehensive enough for writing secure code?
Creators: name: Sane, Parth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The OWASP Top 10 is a list that is published by the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP). The general purpose is to serve as a watchlist for bugs to avoid while writing code. This paper compares how many of those weakness as described in the top ten list are actually reported in vulnerabilities listed in the National Vulnerability Database (NVD). That way it makes it possible to empirically show whether the OWASP Top 10 list is comprehensive enough or not, for code weaknesses that have been found in the past decade.
description: 5 pages, Pre-print 2020 ICISE-IEEE Conference at University of Manchester, Manchester UK
Noise-induced transition from superfluid to vortex state in two-dimensional nonequilibrium polariton condensates
Creators: name: Gladilin, Vladimir N.
name: Wouters, Michiel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless mechanism for vortex-antivortex pair formation in two-dimensional superfluids for nonequilibrium condensates. Our numerical study is based on a classical field model for driven-dissipative quantum fluids that is applicable to polariton condensates. We investigate the critical noise needed to create vortex-antivortex pairs in the systems, starting from a state with uniform phase. The dependence of the critical noise on the nonequilibrium and energy relaxation parameters is analyzed in detail.
Flax sulawesii Fibiger 2011, new species
Creators: name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Flax
Flax sulawesii

description: Flax sulawesii Fibiger, new species
(Plate 6, figure 6; female genit. plate 33, figure 5)
description: Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, 2011, Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Part 4, Taxonomy of the subfamilies Tentaxinae and Micronoctuinae, pp. 1-188 in Zootaxa 2842 (2842) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/ZOOTAXA.2842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10095402
title: Behavioural Profiling In Mobile Networks
Creators: name: Zincir, Ibrahim
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 2011
Subjects: Mobile networks, behavioural profiling
Mobile networks, security

description: The file(s) associated with this record are no longer available. [JC][04.02.2013]
description: In the last 20 years mobile devices gained an important role in daily life and became must have items for everyone. As mobile devices give us the much needed flexibility and mobility, they also represent one major concern; security. As the information is transmitted from node to node via radio frequencies, an imposter can gain access into a mobile network without the need to gain physical access to firewalls and gateways. Also, as they are light and small, mobile devices are easily lost and often used without any PIN or password protection enabled. Hence, it is not difficult for someone even without any technical knowledge to gain access to such devices if they have been left behind or stolen. As traditional intrusion detection systems are not very effective against this kind of attack, there is a need of a different approach that can assist in the identification of a potential imposter. This thesis begins by assessing the security needs of the mobile devices, and establishes the perceived inadequacy of existing safeguards in this respect. Therefore this research considers using Behaviour-Based Mobile Intrusion Detection System (BeMIDS) that aims to assist the identification of anomalous user activity. This in return presents the two main characteristics needed to classify a legitimate user inside a mobile network: first with whom, when and what type of connection is established and then at where the mobile device is left open. After this the research proposes a novel approach that investigates the application of three machine learning algorithms to profile user behaviour in mobile networks. In BeMIDS, historical user profiles are created and then compared with the real-time ones in order to detect unusual activity in mobile networks. If a user’s behaviour changes, this results in alerting the system as an anomalous activity. Specific examples of behaviours that BeMIDS appears to be particularly sensitive to include duration (of calls and of connection with cell towers), time of day (calls are made and cell towers are connected), and frequency of caller usage. In order to classify a legitimate user over a mobile network the thesis then validates this approach by implementing C4.5, RIPPER and SOM algorithms over MIT’s Reality Mining Dataset. The results support the proposed architecture and present accuracy rate as high as 96% for call logs and 94% for tower logs under training conditions.
Experimental determination of superconducting parameters for the intermetallic perovskite superconductor ${\text {MgCNi}}_3
Creators: name: Mao, Z. Q.
name: Rosario, M. M.
name: Nelson, K. D.
name: Wu, K.
name: Deac, I. G.
name: Schiffer, P.
name: Liu, Y.
name: He, T.
name: Regan, K. A.
name: Cava, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured upper-critical-field $H_{\text c2}$, specific heat C, and tunneling spectra of the intermetallic perovskite superconductor MgCNi${}_3$ with a superconducting transition temperature $T_{\text c}\approx 7.6$ K. Based on these measurements and relevant theoretical relations, we have evaluated various superconducting parameters for this material, including the thermodynamic critical field $H_{\text c}$(0), coherence length $ξ$(0), penetration depth $λ$(0), lower-critical-field $H_{\text c1}$(0), and Ginsberg-Landau parameter $κ$(0). From the specific heat, we obtain the Debye temperature $\it Θ_{\text D} \approx$ 280 K. We find a jump of $ΔC/γT_{\text c}$=2.3 at $T_{\text c}$ (where $\it γ$ is the normal state electronic specific coefficient), which is much larger than the weak coupling BCS value of 1.43. Our tunneling measurements revealed a gap feature in the tunneling spectra at $\it Δ$ with $2\it Δ/{\text k}_{\text B}T_{\text c}\approx$ 4.6, again larger than the weak-coupling value of 3.53. Both findings indicate that MgCNi$_3$ is a strong-coupling superconductor. In addition, we observed a pronounced zero-bias conductance peak (ZBCP) in the tunneling spectra. We discuss the possible physical origins of the observed ZBCP, especially in the context of the pairing symmetry of the material.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Rumen Degradability and Post-ruminal Digestion of Nitrogen and Amino acids by Cows Grazing Temperate Pasture
Creators: name: AIBIBULA, Yimamu
name: HALIDAI, Rehemujiang
name: MASAAKI, Hanada
name: MEIJI, Okamoto
name: AIBIBULA, Yimamu
name: HALIDAI, Rehemujiang
name: MASAAKI, Hanada
name: MEIJI, Okamoto
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Grazing cows
subject: Temperate pastures
subject: Nitrogen
subject: Degradability
subject: Post-ruminal digestibility

description: This experiment was conducted to evaluate nutrient digestion in the rumen and flow to the duodenum of steers grazed on orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L., OG) or meadowfescue (Festuca pratensis Huds., MF.) pastures located on northern part of Japan without supplement. Fifty-two digestion trials were carried out grazing Holstein steers fitted with cannulas in the rumen, duodenum and distal ileum in the three years. The pastures were divided into several paddocks, and the steers grazed each paddock for a day and allowed double of dry requirements the grazing cattle. The pre-grazing herbage mass did not significantly differ between pastures but the crude protein (N×6.25) content of herbage ranged from 19.3% to 27.5% on OG pasture and from 20.0% to 32.8% on MF pasture. Total N and AA-N intake did not differ but the degradability of dietary nitrogen in the rumen (RDN) was higher in MF than in OG pasture. The ratio of RDN to OM truly digested in the rumen was negatively related to the apparent N absorption in the rumen, and it was suggested that the amount of apparent N absorption in the rumen would be positive when the ratio was above 25g/kg. Non-ammonia nitrogen (NAN) and AA-N flows to the duodenum of steers were lower in MF than in OG pasture. Duodenal AA flows were more linked to duodenal NAN flows and accounted for approximately 60% of duodenal NAN flows. The proportion of methionine and lysine slightly increased in the duodenal flows compared with the consumed AA, but a comparison between the essential AA composition of milk and the lean tissue indicated that duodenal digesta was most limiting in methionine, lysine, arginine, and histidine, and that deficiencies of arginine and histidine for milk production were relatively small.
Flax kalliesi Fibiger 2011, new species
Creators: name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Flax
Flax kalliesi

description: Flax kalliesi Fibiger, new species
(Plate 6, figures 7; male genit. plate 22, figure 1; female genit. plate 33, figure 6)
description: Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, 2011, Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Part 4, Taxonomy of the subfamilies Tentaxinae and Micronoctuinae, pp. 1-188 in Zootaxa 2842 (2842) on page 70, DOI: 10.11646/ZOOTAXA.2842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10095402
A shape optimization approach for electrical impedance tomography with point measurements
Creators: name: Albuquerque, Yuri Flores
name: Laurain, Antoine
name: Sturm, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49Q10, 35Q93, 35R30, 35R05

description: Working within the class of piecewise constant conductivities, the inverse problem of electrical impedance tomography can be recast as a shape optimization problem where the discontinuity interface is the unknown. Using Gröger's $W^{1}_p$-estimates for mixed boundary value problems, the averaged adjoint method is extended to the case of Banach spaces, which allows to compute the derivative of shape functionals involving point evaluations. We compute the corresponding distributed expression of the shape derivative and show that it may contain Dirac measures in addition to the usual domain integrals. We use this distributed shape derivative to devise a numerical algorithm, show various numerical results supporting the method, and based on these results we discuss the influence of the point measurements patterns on the quality of the reconstructions.
description: 24 pages, the reference "Bolsa de Produtividade em Pesquisa - PQ 2018, process: 304258/2018-0" was corrected in the Acknowledgements
Collective oscillations of a 1D trapped Bose gas
Creators: name: Menotti, Chiara
name: Stringari, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the hydrodynamic equations of superfluids, we calculate the frequencies of the collective oscillations of a harmonically trapped Bose gas for various 1D configurations. These include the mean field regime described by Gross-Pitaevskii theory and the beyond mean field regime at small densities described by Lieb-Liniger theory. The relevant combinations of the physical parameters governing the transition between the different regimes are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Implications of Japanese Culture for Cultural Construction of Chinese Agricultural Enterprises
Creators: name: XU, Ming
name: XU, Ming
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Japanese culture
subject: Cultural construction in agricultural enterprises
subject: Implications
subject: China

description: The cultural construction in agricultural enterprises in China is not so optimistic especially compared with developed countries. In 2015, as the Party Central Committee in China put forward strategy of building a moderately prosperous society in all aspects, it is necessary for Chinese agricultural enterprise to gain implications for cultural construction by studying Japanese culture. Japanese culture features “group spirit, interpersonal relation, absorbing advanced culture and rational spirit” as its quintessence and with “lifetime employment, annual merits, decision making on application, cooperative management”. Chinese agricultural enterprises should find ways for cultural construction which is beneficial for enhancing staff awareness and management from quintessence and outward manifestation of Japanese culture. By doing so, it will promote the cultural construction of Chinese agricultural enterprises and lift the core-competitiveness.
Automated Detection and Forecasting of COVID-19 using Deep Learning Techniques: A Review
Creators: name: Shoeibi, Afshin
name: Khodatars, Marjane
name: Jafari, Mahboobeh
name: Ghassemi, Navid
name: Sadeghi, Delaram
name: Moridian, Parisa
name: Khadem, Ali
name: Alizadehsani, Roohallah
name: Hussain, Sadiq
name: Zare, Assef
name: Sani, Zahra Alizadeh
name: Khozeimeh, Fahime
name: Nahavandi, Saeid
name: Acharya, U. Rajendra
name: Gorriz, Juan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Coronavirus, or COVID-19, is a hazardous disease that has endangered the health of many people around the world by directly affecting the lungs. COVID-19 is a medium-sized, coated virus with a single-stranded RNA, and also has one of the largest RNA genomes and is approximately 120 nm. The X-Ray and computed tomography (CT) imaging modalities are widely used to obtain a fast and accurate medical diagnosis. Identifying COVID-19 from these medical images is extremely challenging as it is time-consuming and prone to human errors. Hence, artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies can be used to obtain consistent high performance. Among the AI methods, deep learning (DL) networks have gained popularity recently compared to conventional machine learning (ML). Unlike ML, all stages of feature extraction, feature selection, and classification are accomplished automatically in DL models. In this paper, a complete survey of studies on the application of DL techniques for COVID-19 diagnostic and segmentation of lungs is discussed, concentrating on works that used X-Ray and CT images. Additionally, a review of papers on the forecasting of coronavirus prevalence in different parts of the world with DL is presented. Lastly, the challenges faced in the detection of COVID-19 using DL techniques and directions for future research are discussed.
Additional file 8 of Investigating the impact of reference assembly choice on genomic analyses in a cattle breed
Creators: name: Audald Lloret-Villas
name: Bhati, Meenu
name: Kadri, Naveen Kumar
name: Fries, Ruedi
name: Pausch, Hubert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8 Figure S3: Density of variants deviating from Hardy-Weinberg proportion for chromosome 12. The number of variants differing from Hardy-Weinberg proportion are plotted as non-overlapping windows of 10 Kb along the autosomal sequence. The y-axis relates the variant density, number of variants per 100 Kb, for each 10-Kb-windows.
Interaction Induced Restoration of Phase Coherence
Creators: name: Clerk, A. A.
name: Brouwer, P. W.
name: Ambegaokar, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the conductance of a quantum T-junction coupled to two electron reservoirs and a quantum dot. In the absence of electron-electron interactions, the conductance $g$ is sensitive to interference between trajectories which enter the dot and those which bypass it. We show that including an intra-dot charging interaction has a marked influence-- it can enforce a coherent response from the dot at temperatures much larger than the single particle level spacing $Δ$. The result is large oscillations of $g$ as a function of the voltage applied to a gate capacitively coupled to the dot. Without interactions, the conductance has only a weak interference signature when $T>Δ$.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Typos corrected, minor changes for clarity. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
MOESM1 of The matrix domain contributes to the nucleic acid chaperone activity of HIV-2 Gag
Creators: name: Pachulska-Wieczorek, Katarzyna
name: BĹAszczyk, Leszek
name: Biesiada, Marcin
name: Adamiak, Ryszard
name: Purzycka, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Analysis of the nucleotides identity at the HIV-2 GagÎ p6, NC and MA binding sites within HIV-2 5â ˛UTR RNA.
Additional file 5 of Investigating the impact of reference assembly choice on genomic analyses in a cattle breed
Creators: name: Audald Lloret-Villas
name: Bhati, Meenu
name: Kadri, Naveen Kumar
name: Fries, Ruedi
name: Pausch, Hubert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5 Figure S2: Density of variants across chromosomes 13 and 23. The number of variants is shown within non-overlapping windows of 10 Kb for chromosome 13 (A) and 23 (B). The x-axis indicates the length of the chromosome (in Mb). The number of variants within each 10 Kb window is shown on the y-axis. Assembly ARS-UCD1.2 is displayed in the top panel (blue) and assembly UOA_Angus_1 is displayed as a mirror image in the bottom panel (orange).
Isolation and Identification of Nitrite-oxidizing Bacteria
Creators: name: CHEN, Yulong
name: TAN, Wenyong
name: YANG, Da
name: CHEN, Yulong
name: TAN, Wenyong
name: YANG, Da
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Nitrite degradation
subject: Pannonibacter phragmitetus
subject: Strain screening

description: In order to select the strain that can degrade nitrite, we use the screening plate with nitrite as the sole nitrogen source to select the strain with ability to degrade nitrite, and get a strain with nitrite degrading capacity from the silt of shrimp farming pond in Hepu City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. By identifying the strain from colony morphology, physiological and biochemical characteristics and 16S rRNA sequence, we finally get a bacteria strain that can degrade nitrite, and this strain can grow well on the culture medium with nitrite concentration of 2 g/L. Based on morphology, nitrogen source requirements and evolutionary tree analysis of the above 16S rRNA sequence, it is found that this strain belongs to Pannonibacter phragmitetus. According to the screening location, it is named HPPP007 strain.
Flax longus Fibiger 2011, new species
Creators: name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Flax
Flax longus

description: Flax longus Fibiger, new species
(Plate 6, figure 8; male genit. plate 22, figure 2; female genit. plate 34, figure 1)
description: Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, 2011, Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Part 4, Taxonomy of the subfamilies Tentaxinae and Micronoctuinae, pp. 1-188 in Zootaxa 2842 (2842) on page 72, DOI: 10.11646/ZOOTAXA.2842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10095402
Design of Intelligent Irrigation Monitoring System Based on GPRS and Zigbee
Creators: name: WANG, Fuping
name: FENG, Panpan
name: WANG, Fuping
name: FENG, Panpan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Intelligent irrigation
subject: Wireless sensor networks
subject: GPRS technology
subject: Zigbee

description: In order to solve the present dual contradiction of the low utilization of water resources in China’s agricultural sector and the low land management efficiency, using Zigbee wireless sensor network and GPRS technology, this paper designs an intelligent monitoring system based on the GPRS and Zigbee wireless network technology. The Zigbee wireless sensor network is established based on the IEEE 802.15.4/Zigbee protocol, consisting of terminal node for capturing and transmitting soil and environmental information to the coordinator node (gateway node) or acting the control command from the GPRS network. The irrigation remote monitoring network layer consists of coordinator node connected by the TCP/IP protocol, which can implement the precision irrigation of crops and the information management of arable land to the monitor center or user. And the monitor center using Java to write the system is safe and effective.
Nonequilibrium Kondo Effect in a Multi-level Quantum Dot near singlet-triplet transition
Creators: name: Dong, Bing
name: Lei, X. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The linear and nonlinear transport through a multi-level lateral quantum dot connected to two leads is investigated using a generalized finite-$U$ slave-boson mean field approach. For a two-level quantum dot, our calculation demonstrates a substantial conductance enhancement near the degeneracy point of the spin singlet and triplet states, a non-monotonic temperature-dependence of conductance and a sharp dip and nonzero bias maximum of the differential conductance. These agree well with recent experiment observations. This two-stage Kondo effect in an out-of-equilibrium situation is attributed to the interference between the two energy levels.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
MOESM2 of The matrix domain contributes to the nucleic acid chaperone activity of HIV-2 Gag
Creators: name: Pachulska-Wieczorek, Katarzyna
name: Błaszczyk, Leszek
name: Biesiada, Marcin
name: Adamiak, Ryszard
name: Purzycka, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. The representative electrophoretic analyses of the TAR RNA/TAR(−) DNA and tRNALys3/HIV-2 5′UTR annealing assays, and +1–444 RNA dimerization assays in the presence of HIV-2 GagΔp6, NC, MA and HIV-1 MA.
Stochastic resonance in periodic potentials: realization in a dissipative optical lattice
Creators: name: Schiavoni, Michele
name: Carminati, Francois-Regis
name: Sanchez-Palencia, Laurent
name: Renzoni, Ferruccio
name: Grynberg, Gilbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed the phenomenon of stochastic resonance on the Brillouin propagation modes of a dissipative optical lattice. Such a mode has been excited by applying a moving potential modulation with phase velocity equal to the velocity of the mode. Its amplitude has been characterized by the center-of-mass (CM) velocity of the atomic cloud. At Brillouin resonance, we studied the CM-velocity as a function of the optical pumping rate at a given depth of the potential wells. We have observed a resonant dependence of the CM velocity on the optical pumping rate, corresponding to the noise strength. This corresponds to the experimental observation of stochastic resonance in a periodic potential in the low-damping regime.
Extending the Concept of Chain Geometry
Creators: name: Blunck, Andrea
name: Havlicek, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51B05 51C05

description: We introduce the chain geometry $Σ(K,R)$ over a ring $R$ with a distinguished subfield $K$, thus extending the usual concept where $R$ has to be an algebra over $K$. A chain is uniquely determined by three of its points, if, and only if, the multiplicative group of $K$ is normal in the group of units of $R$. This condition is not equivalent to $R$ being a $K$-algebra. The chains through a fixed point fall into compatibility classes which allow to describe the residue at a point in terms of a family of affine spaces with a common set of points.
BENEFIT-COST ANALYSIS OF DEEP AND SHALLOW TUBEWELL PROJECTS IN THE TANGAIL DISTRICT IN BANGLADESH
Creators: name: Miah, M. T. H.
name: Hardaker, J. B.
name: Miah, M. T. H.
name: Hardaker, J. B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: This study examines the profitability of deep tubewell (DM and shallow tubewell (STW) projects in the Tangail District in Bangladesh from the viewpoints of participating farmers, managers and society. The appraisal is based on the actual rather than planned levels of utilisation. Only the direct/tangible benefits and costs of these projects are taken into account. Secondary and intangible benefits and costs together with flow-on effects are ignored. The general findings are that the DTW and STW projects are profitable from the viewpoints of participating farmers and managers, but unprofitable from the viewpoint of society. The results of sensitivity analyses reveal that the profitability of these projects is positively related to command areas.
VLT spectroscopy of NGC3115 globular clusters
Creators: name: Kuntschner, Harald
name: Ziegler, Bodo L.
name: Sharples, R. M.
name: Worthey, Guy
name: Fricke, Klaus J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results derived from VLT-FORS2 spectra of 24 different globular clusters associated with the lenticular galaxy NGC3115. A subsample of 17 globular clusters have sufficiently high signal-to-noise to allow precision measurements of absorption line-strengths. Comparing these indices to new stellar population models by Thomas et al. we determine ages, metallicities and element abundance ratios. Our data are also compared with the Lick/IDS observations of Milky Way and M31 globular clusters. Unpublished higher order Balmer lines (HgammaA,F and HdeltaA,F) from the Lick/IDS observations are given in the Appendix. Our best age estimates show that the observed clusters which sample the bimodal colour distribution of NGC3115 are coeval within our observational errors (2-3 Gyr). Our best calibrated age/metallicity diagnostic diagram (Hbeta vs [MgFe]) indicates an absolute age of 11-12 Gyr. We confirm with our accurate line-strength measurements that the (V-I) colour is a good metallicity indicator within the probed metallicity range. The abundance ratios for globular clusters in NGC3115 give an inhomogeneous picture. We find a range from solar to super-solar ratios for both blue and red clusters. From our accurate recession velocities we detect, independent of metallicity, clear rotation in the sample of globular clusters. In order to explain the metallicity and abundance ratio pattern, particularly the range in abundance ratios for the metal rich globular clusters in NGC3115, we favour a formation picture with more than two distinct formation episodes.(Abridged)
description: 18 pages, 10 figures, Latex, A&A accepted