cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ocinara Walker 1856
Creators: name: Wang, Xing
name: Wang, Min
name: Zolotuhin, Vadim V.
name: Hirowatari, Toshiya
name: Wu, Shipher
name: Huang, Guo-Hua
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Bombycidae
Ocinara

description: Ocinara Walker, 1856
albicollis (Walker, 1862)
description: Published as part of Wang, Xing, Wang, Min, Zolotuhin, Vadim V., Hirowatari, Toshiya, Wu, Shipher & Huang, Guo-Hua, 2015, The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands, pp. 1-138 in Zootaxa 3989 (1) on page 119, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/238716
Resonance interaction of two entangled atoms accelerating between two mirrors
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Riddhi
name: Gangopadhyay, Sunandan
name: Majumdar, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the resonance interaction between two entangled identical atoms coupled to a quantized scalar field vacuum, and accelerating between two mirrors. We show how radiative processes of the two-atom entangled state can be manipulated by the atomic configuration undergoing noninertial motion. Incorporating the Heisenberg picture with symmetric operator ordering, the vacuum fluctuation and the self-reaction contributions are distinguished. We evaluate the resonance energy shift and the relaxation rate of energy of the two atom system from the self-reaction contribution in the Heisenberg equation of motion. We investigate the variation of these two quantities with relevant parameters such as atomic acceleration, interatomic distance and position with respect to the boundaries. We show that both the energy level shift and the relaxation rate can be controlled by tuning the above parameters.
Magnetic-field evolution with large-scale velocity circulation in a neutron-star crust
Creators: name: Kojima, Yasufumi
name: Suzuki, Kazuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effects of plastic flow that appear in a neutron-star crust when a magnetic stress exceeds the threshold. The dynamics involved are described using the Navier--Stokes equation comprising the viscous-flow term, and the velocity fields for the global circulation are determined using quasi-stationary approximation. We simulate the magnetic-field evolution by taking into consideration the Hall drift, Ohmic dissipation, and fluid motion induced by the Lorentz force. The decrease in the magnetic energy is enhanced, as the energy converts to the bulk motion energy and heat. It is found that the bulk velocity induced by the Lorentz force has a significant influence in the low-viscosity and strong-magnetic-field regimes. This effect is crucial near magnetar surfaces.
An ontological model for workflow management
Creators: name: Xu, Jingwei
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis proposes a theory-based workflow model. It reviews workflow management basic concepts and discusses workflow generic constructs. It uses BWW Ontology as theoretical foundation and introduces an ontological process model. It derives a set of construct mapping rules that map ontological constructs to workflow management constructs, by extending PMLBWWP construct mapping rules which lead to the ontological workflow model by incorporating the concept of a controller and ontological analysis of workflow management using BWW process modeling. The model focuses on tasks, events and exceptions. An ontological workflow model algorithm provides a procedure on how to transform a process model into a workflow model by investigating each task and each event following a recursive procedure. An example is used to illustrate the way in which the algorithm can be applied. Finally, the thesis examines the contributions and limitations of the research work, and provides suggestions for nature research.
Brane cosmological evolution with a general bulk matter configuration
Creators: name: Apostolopoulos, Pantelis S.
name: Tetradis, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a fully covariant treatment for the description of the bulk geometry, we study the brane cosmological evolution in the presence of a smooth bulk matter distribution. We focus on the case of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) brane, invariantly characterized by the existence of a six-dimensional group of isometries acting on 3D spacelike orbits. With a FRW brane, the bulk geometry can be regarded as the 5D generalization of the \emph{inhomogeneous orthogonal family of Locally Rotationally Symmetric (LRS)} spacetimes. We show that, for \emph{any bulk matter configuration}, the expansion rate on the brane depends only on the covariantly defined \emph{comoving mass} $\mathcal{M}$ of the bulk fluid within a radius equal to the average length scale of the 3D spacelike hypersurfaces of constant curvature. This unique contribution incorporates the effects of the 5D Weyl tensor and the projected tensor related to the bulk matter, and gives a transparent physical picture that includes an effective conservation equation between the brane and the bulk matter.
description: 7 pages, no figures, RevTex 4.0; minor corrections, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Ranking Clarification Questions via Natural Language Inference
Creators: name: Kumar, Vaibhav
name: Raunak, Vikas
name: Callan, Jamie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Given a natural language query, teaching machines to ask clarifying questions is of immense utility in practical natural language processing systems. Such interactions could help in filling information gaps for better machine comprehension of the query. For the task of ranking clarification questions, we hypothesize that determining whether a clarification question pertains to a missing entry in a given post (on QA forums such as StackExchange) could be considered as a special case of Natural Language Inference (NLI), where both the post and the most relevant clarification question point to a shared latent piece of information or context. We validate this hypothesis by incorporating representations from a Siamese BERT model fine-tuned on NLI and Multi-NLI datasets into our models and demonstrate that our best performing model obtains a relative performance improvement of 40 percent and 60 percent respectively (on the key metric of Precision@1), over the state-of-the-art baseline(s) on the two evaluation sets of the StackExchange dataset, thereby, significantly surpassing the state-of-the-art.
description: Accepted at CIKM 2020
Incentives for Academic Achievement: An Experimental Study
Creators: name: Sharma, Dhiraj
name: Sharma, Dhiraj
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Cash Incentives
subject: Intrinsic Motivation
subject: Multitasking.

description: In recent years, educators and economists have experimented with a number of innovations to improve academic outcomes of students in developing countries. Providing cash rewards to students based on academic achievement may be a cost effective approach to achieve the goal. However, psychologists contend that external rewards undermines students' internal motivation to learn. To test these hypotheses, I am conducting a field experiment among eighth graders in public schools in the suburbs of Kathmandu, Nepal. Students receive cash reward at the end of each of three semesters based on their grades. Each exam is worth 100 points, and each point is worth 5 rupees (approximately 7 US cents). Therefore, each student can earn up to 500 rupees per semester. From a pool of 33 schools, the incentive scheme is offered to students in 11 randomly selected schools while the remaining 22 schools serve as the comparison group. At the end of the year, students take a district level examination. Scores of incentive recipients will be compared to that of non-recipients to gauge the impact of cash rewards on outcomes. Preliminary analysis shows that recipients have higher score than non-recipients in some subjects, the scores are similar in other subjects, and lower in yet other subjects. However, final conclusion can only be made after analyzing the scores from district level exam. Survey responses of students shows that that external rewards has had no noticeable impact on students' intrinsic motivation to learn.
Pulsation of M-type Mira variables with moderately different mass: search for observable mass effects
Creators: name: Ireland, M. J.
name: Scholz, M.
name: Tuthill, P. G.
name: Wood, P. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models of M-type Miras with masses of 1 $M_\odot$ and 1.2 $M_\odot$, i.e. with envelope masses of about 0.4 $M_\odot$ and 0.6 $M_\odot$, have been constructed, and a comparison has been made of their observable properties. Geometric pulsation of continuum-forming layers is found to be little affected by the mass difference. The influence of molecular contamination of near-infrared continuum bandpasses upon interferometrically measured fit diameters ranges from undetectable to quite significant. Some pulsation cycles of the lower-mass model Mira show substantially stronger contamination than that found in any cycle of the higher-mass star. Observations which sample pulsation phase well and continuously are crucial for avoiding misinterpretations, because the assignment of absolute pulsation phases is inherently uncertain by at least 0.1 cycles, diameter changes may be strongly phase-dependent, and cycle-to-cycle variations may be substantial. In accord with expectations, we find that cycle-to-cycle variations that show up in light curves and in near-continuum diameters tend to be larger and more common in the low-mass models, leading to one possible way to discriminate mass. Two other methods, based on high-precision measurements of the pulsation amplitude and on derivation of pre-maximum effective temperatures from diameter measurements, are also discussed. High-layer features that may be strongly affected by mass are not well described by present dust-free models.
description: Accepted for MNRAS, 8 Pages, 8 Figures
Quantum versus classical transport of energy in coupled two-level systems
Creators: name: Medina, I.
name: Moreira, S. V.
name: Semião, F. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of energy transport in a chain of coupled quantum systems with the goal of shedding light on how nonclassical resources can affect transport. We study the cases for which either coherent or incoherent energy hopping takes place in the chain. Here, incoherent energy hopping is referred to as the "classical" scenario in allusion to its fully diagonal dynamics in the basis formed by the eigenstates of the decoupled sites. We focus on the case of a linear chain of two-level sites and find a hopping rate threshold above which the coherent quantum case is more efficient than the incoherent counterpart. We then link the quantum hopping rate to the coherence global maximum, which allows us to state that there is a coherence threshold above which the quantum scenario is more efficient. Next, we consider the integrated coherence generated by the dynamics and show how it is related to what is known as the invasiveness of a quantum operation. Our results strongly suggest the significant role played by quantum invasiveness as a resource for quantum transport.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
A Spin Glass Model of Human Logic Systems
Creators: name: Shafee, Fariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we discuss different models for human logic systems and describe a game with nature. Godel`s incompleteness theorem is taken into account to construct a model of logical networks based on axioms obtained by symmetry breaking. We start by saying that although an agent is rational, the axioms defining different agent's logic systems need not be the same although they might have a large degree of overlap. This can be seen as each agent being coupled to a higher dimensional world by means of his perception where the couplings produce slightly different projections of the higher dimensional world to each agent. The different projections would produce slightly different concepts about the "world" to each agent and hence create a slightly differing set of axioms that each agent would use to act logically. Then we place the agents in an interacting logical network, where these axioms can be treated as spins that can be flipped as agents interact with each other and with the environment in which they are placed. Agents, who would share a common material world that they wish to use or change by using different or conflicting sets of axioms will try to flip the other agent's axioms (This can be seen by observing that as one agent acts to interact with his world as followed by his axiom, another agent's world changes as well, and the change might be contradictory to the second agent's "axioms" or "optimal world". We define an equation that allows an axiom to be flipped into an "anti axiom (the opposite or conflicting axiom)" as agents interact. All agents share an "existence" axiom by means of which they strive to perpetuate themselves or the network.
description: accepted as short talk at eccs 05. Supersedes nlin/0211013
Consumer Preferences for U.S. Beef Products: A Meta Analysis
Creators: name: Yu, Xiaohua
name: Gao, Zhifeng
name: Yu, Xiaohua
name: Gao, Zhifeng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: U.S. beef
subject: COOL
subject: WTP
subject: Meta analysis

description: By conducting a meta-analysis using 50 observations collected from 15 primary studies, we systematically analyze heterogeneities in consumer preferences for U.S. beef products and the results have valuable implications both from a policy perspective as well as from a methodological perspective. The main findings include that consumers in European and Asian countries are willing to pay less for U.S. beef products than those in North American countries and that the BSE incidence in the U.S. substantially damaged consumer preferences for U.S. beef products outside the U.S. but not in the U.S. The results with respect to methodological heterogeneities also indicate that choice experiments yield higher WTP values and that the sample size is negatively correlated with WTP values.
Calibration and performance of the neutron detector onboard of the DAMPE mission
Creators: name: Huang, Yong-Yi
name: Ma, Tao
name: Yue, Chuan
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Chang, Jin
name: Dong, Tie-Kuang
name: Zhang, Yong-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE), one of the four space-based scientific missions within the framework of the Strategic Pioneer Program on Space Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has been successfully launched on Dec. 17th 2015 from Jiuquan launch center. One of the most important scientific goals of DAMPE is to search for the evidence of dark matter indirectly by measuring the spectrum of high energy cosmic-ray electrons. The neutron detector, one of the four sub-payloads of DAMPE, is designed to distinguish high energy electrons from hadron background by measuring the secondary neutrons produced in the shower. In this paper, a comprehensive introduction of the neutron detector is presented, including the design, the calibration and the performance. The analysis with simulated data and flight data indicates a powerful proton rejection capability of the neutron detector, which plays an essential role for TeV electron identification of DAMPE.
description: 11pages,to be published in Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 1 of Patient and clinician opinions of patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) in the management of patients with rare diseases: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Aiyegbusi, Olalekan Lee
name: Isa, Fatima
name: Kyte, Derek
name: Pankhurst, Tanya
name: Kerecuk, Larissa
name: Ferguson, James
name: Lipkin, Graham
name: Calvert, Melanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Patient Interview Topic Guide.
Investigation into the mechanism and treatment of atherogenic dyslipidemia in HIV + patients with HIV metabolic syndrome
Creators: name: Green, Thomas James
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The use of highly active combination anti-retroviral therapy is associated with serious metabolic side effects including increased serum triglycerides, decreased HDL cholesterol as well as insulin resistance, peripheral fat loss and gain of abdominal visceral fat. There is concern that anti-retroviral therapy imposes a significant risk of heart disease in the HIV positive population. We hypothesize that development of dyslipidemia in response to anti-retroviral therapy is associated with the presence of specific genetic polymorphisms and may relate to changes in lipoprotein lipase and hepatic lipase levels. We have assessed a number of biochemical and genetic markers in a cohort of HIV+ subjects with dyslipidemia. In our cohort lipoprotein lipase is significantly decreased (36.03 ± 30.17 nmol/min/ml vs. 86.79 ± 63.96 nmol/min/ml, p<0.01) and hepatic lipase is significantly increased (225.15 ± 104.60 nmol/min/ml vs. 139.02 ± 40.89 nmol/min/ml, (p < 0.05) compared to healthy controls. As well, our cohort had significantly elevated serum lipids (total cholesterol 7.2 mmol/L, HDL-C 0.9 mmol/L, TG 7.8 mmol/L, TC/HDL-C 8.5). 12% of the subjects in our cohort had fasting glucose levels above 7 mmol/L, the cut-off for a diagnosis of diabetes. There was no association between the polymorphisms of LPL (Asn291Ser), ApoE (4/4, 4/3, 3/3, 3/2, 2/2), or Apo CIII (SstI G3238C) and serum lipids in our cohort. In our cohort fibrates significantly decreased serum triglycerides (37%, p=0.028) while fibrates, in combination with statins significantly decreased serum triglycerides and total cholesterol (52%, p=0.002 and 20%, p=0.007 respectively). There were no significant changes in serum HDL, or in the ratio of total to HDL cholesterol in either of the treatment groups. Supplementation with fish oil did not improve serum lipids compared to placebo. In conclusion, while we have not demonstrated an association between selected polymorphisms of LPL, apo E or apo C-III, we have demonstrated that LPL activity is decreased and HL activity is increased in our cohort of HIV+ patients with dyslipidemia. We believe that the combination of risk factors identified in our study, and results of previous studies, suggest that this cohort is at significantly increased risk of coronary artery disease.
The Serendipitous XMM-Newton Cluster Athens Survey (SEXCLAS): Sample selection and the cluster log N - log S
Creators: name: Kolokotronis, V.
name: Georgakakis, A.
name: Basilakos, S.
name: Georgantopoulos, I.
name: Plionis, M.
name: Kitsionas, S.
name: Gaga, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we serendipitously identify X-ray cluster candidates using XMM-Newton archival observations complemented by 5-band optical photometric follow-up observations (r~23 mag) as part of the X-ray Identification (XID) programme. Our sample covers an area of ~2.1 sq. deg (15 XMM-Newton fields) and comprises a total of 21 (19 serendipitous + 2 target) extended X-ray sources to the limit f(0.5-2keV) ~ 6x10^{-15} cgs with a high probability (> 99.9%) of being extended on the XMM-Newton images. Of the 21 cluster candidates 7 are spectroscopically confirmed in the literature. Exploiting the optical data available for these fields we discover that 68% of the X-ray cluster candidates are associated with optical galaxy overdensities. We also attempt to constrain the redshifts of our cluster candidates using photometric methods. We thus construct the photometric redshift distribution of galaxies in the vicinity of each X-ray selected cluster candidate and search for statistically significant redshift peaks against that of the background distribution of field galaxies. Comparison of the photometric with spectroscopic redshift estimates for the confirmed clusters suggest that our simple method is robust out to z~0.5. For clusters at higher z, deeper optical data are required to estimate reliable photometric redshifts. Finally, using the sample of the 19 serendipitous X-ray selected cluster candidates we estimate their surface density down to f(0.5-2keV) ~ 6x10^{-15} cgs and find it to be in fair agreement with previous and recent studies.
description: Submitted to the MNRAS, 8 pages
Additional file 7 of Innovative use of data sources: a cross-sectional study of data linkage and artificial intelligence practices across European countries
Creators: name: Haneef, Romana
name: Delnord, Marie
name: Vernay, Michel
name: Bauchet, Emmanuelle
name: Gaidelyte, Rita
name: Oyen, Herman Van
name: Or, Zeynep
name: Pérez-Gómez, Beatriz
name: Palmieri, Luigi
name: Achterberg, Peter
name: Tijhuis, Mariken
name: Zaletel, Metka
name: Mathis-Edenhofer, Stefan
name: Ondřej Májek
name: Haaheim, Håkon
name: Tolonen, Hanna
name: Gallay, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7. It is a doc. Word file and describes examples of health determinants identified using linked data across European countries in 2019.
A Passive STAR Microwave Circuit for 1-3 GHz Self-Interference Cancellation
Creators: name: De Silva, Udara
name: Pulipati, Sravan
name: Venkatakrishnan, Satheesh Bojja
name: Bhardwaj, Shubhendu
name: Madanayake, Arjuna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Simultaneous transmit and receive (STAR) allows full-duplex operation of a radio, which leads to doubled capacity for a given bandwidth. A circulator with high-isolation between transmit and receive ports, and low-loss from the antenna to receive port is typically required for achieving STAR. Conventional circulators do not offer wideband performance. Although wideband circulators have been proposed using parametric, switched delay-line/capacitor, and N-path filter techniques using custom integrated circuits, these magnet-free devices have non-linearity, noise, aliasing, and switching noise injection issues. In this paper, a STAR front-end based on passive linear microwave circuit is proposed. Here, a dummy antenna located inside a miniature RF-silent absorption chamber allows circulator-free STAR using simple COTS components. The proposed approach is highly-linear, free from noise, does not require switching or parametric modulation circuits, and has virtually unlimited bandwidth only set by the performance of COTS passive microwave components. The trade-off is relatively large size of the miniature RF-shielded chamber, making this suitable for base-station side applications. Preliminary results show the measured performance of Tx/Rx isolation between 25-60 dB in the 1.0-3.0 GHz range, and 50-60 dB for the 2.4-2.7 GHz range.
description: 4 figures, 4 pages
Measuring cal B(D^+ --> mu^+ nu) and the Pseudoscalar Decay Constant f_D^+
Creators: name: Bonvicini, G.
name: Collaboration, CLEO
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 60 inverse-pb of data taken on the psi(3770) resonance with the CLEO-c detector, we find 8 D+ -> mu+ nu decay candidates that are mostly signal, containing only 1 estimated background. Using this statistically compelling sample, we measure a value of B(D+ -> mu+ nu) = (3.5 +/- 1.4 +/- 0.6) x10^(-4), and determine fD+=(202 +/- 41 +/-17) MeV.
description: 18 pages postscript,also available through http://www.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS/2004/, submitted to PRD
On bi-embeddable categoricity of algebraic structures
Creators: name: Bazhenov, Nikolay
name: Rossegger, Dino
name: Zubkov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C57

description: In several classes of countable structures it is known that every hyperarithmetic structure has a computable presentation up to bi-embeddability. In this article we investigate the complexity of embeddings between bi-embeddable structures in two such classes, the classes of linear orders and Boolean algebras. We show that if $\mathcal L$ is a computable linear order of Hausdorff rank $n$, then for every bi-embeddable copy of it there is an embedding computable in $2n-1$ jumps from the atomic diagrams. We furthermore show that this is the best one can do: Let $\mathcal L$ be a computable linear order of Hausdorff rank $n\geq 1$, then $\mathbf 0^{(2n-2)}$ does not compute embeddings between it and all its computable bi-embeddable copies. We obtain that for Boolean algebras which are not superatomic, there is no hyperarithmetic degree computing embeddings between all its computable bi-embeddable copies. On the other hand, if a computable Boolean algebra is superatomic, then there is a least computable ordinal $α$ such that $\mathbf 0^{(α)}$ computes embeddings between all its computable bi-embeddable copies. The main technique used in this proof is a new variation of Ash and Knight's pairs of structures theorem.
First microlensing candidate towards M31 from the Nainital Microlensing Survey
Creators: name: Joshi, Y. C.
name: Pandey, A. K.
name: Narasimha, D.
name: Sagar, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report our first microlensing candidate NMS-E1 towards M31 from the data accumulated during the four years of Nainital Microlensing Survey. Cousin R and I band observations of ~13'x13' field in the direction of M31 have been carried out since 1998 and data is analysed using the pixel technique proposed by the AGAPE collaboration. NMS-E1 lies in the disk of M31 at α= 0:43:33.3 and δ= +41:06:44, about 15.5 arcmin to the South-East direction of the center of M31. The degenerate Paczyński fit gives a half intensity duration of ~59 days. The photometric analysis of the candidate shows that it reached R~20.1 mag at the time of maximum brightness and the colour of the source star was estimated to be (R-I)_0 ~ 1.1 mag. The microlensing candidate is blended by red variable stars; consequently the light curves do not strictly follow the characteristic Paczyński shape and achromatic nature. However its long period monitoring and similar behaviour in R and I bands supports its microlensing nature.
description: no changes except typos corrected, to appear in A&A
Trilocha Moore
Creators: name: Wang, Xing
name: Wang, Min
name: Zolotuhin, Vadim V.
name: Hirowatari, Toshiya
name: Wu, Shipher
name: Huang, Guo-Hua
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Bombycidae
Trilocha

description: Trilocha Moore, [1860]
Chazena Walker, 1869
Naprepa Walker, 1855
friedeli Dierl, 1978, new record for China varians (Walker, 1855)
velata Walker, 1869
description: Published as part of Wang, Xing, Wang, Min, Zolotuhin, Vadim V., Hirowatari, Toshiya, Wu, Shipher & Huang, Guo-Hua, 2015, The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands, pp. 1-138 in Zootaxa 3989 (1) on page 119, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/238716
Trajetória e especificidades de processos de inovação em agrotecnologias: estudo de casos.
Creators: name: Tonelli, Dany Flavio
name: Zambalde, Andre Luiz
name: Brito, Mozar Jose De
name: Tonelli, Dany Flavio
name: Zambalde, Andre Luiz
name: Brito, Mozar Jose De
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: technology innovation
subject: agrotechnology
subject: technology transfer
subject: academic entrepreneurship.

description: The debate surrounding the need to bring together research and society, through a greater application of scientific knowledge, is increasing. This article addresses the issue, connecting the macro and micro scopes of analysis around the concepts of institutional and immediate specificities of innovation processes. The path followed by scientific information until its application as technological innovation was analyzed. Two cases of agrotechnological innovations developed in the university were evaluated. The objective was to understand how these processes occurred, emphasizing specific and immediate institutional issues related to their trajectories. The work used the case study method based on a theoretical foundation that incorporates the socio-economic context and the innovation processes themselves. The results instigate deep political and pragmatic reflections on the importance of several features of the immediate and specific institutional requirements mentioned, such as technical and economic feasibility, cultural legitimization of the innovation by the market, and the researchers’ contribution in solving problems in the institutional environment.
Cosmology with Weak Lensing Surveys
Creators: name: Munshi, Dipak
name: Valageas, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak gravitational lensing surveys measure the distortion of the image of distant sources due to the deflections of light rays by the fluctuations of the gravitational potential along the line of sight. Since they probe the non-linear matter power spectrum itself at medium redshift such surveys are complimentary to both galaxy surveys (which follow stellar light) and cosmic microwave background observations (which probe the linear regime at high redshift). Ongoing CMB experiments such as WMAP and the future Planck satellite mission will measure the standard cosmological parameters with unprecedented accuracy. The focus of attention will then shift to understanding the nature of dark matter and vacuum energy: several recent studies suggest that lensing is the best method for constraining the dark energy equation of state. During the next 5 year period ongoing and future weak lensing surveys such as the Joint Dark Energy Mission (JDEM, e.g. SNAP) or the Large-aperture Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will play a major role in advancing our understanding of the universe in this direction. In this review article we describe various aspects of weak lensing surveys and how they can help us in understanding our universe.
description: 15 pages, review article to appear in 2005 Triennial Issue of Phil. Trans. A
Additional file 6 of Innovative use of data sources: a cross-sectional study of data linkage and artificial intelligence practices across European countries
Creators: name: Haneef, Romana
name: Delnord, Marie
name: Vernay, Michel
name: Bauchet, Emmanuelle
name: Gaidelyte, Rita
name: Oyen, Herman Van
name: Or, Zeynep
name: Pérez-Gómez, Beatriz
name: Palmieri, Luigi
name: Achterberg, Peter
name: Tijhuis, Mariken
name: Zaletel, Metka
name: Mathis-Edenhofer, Stefan
name: Ondřej Májek
name: Haaheim, Håkon
name: Tolonen, Hanna
name: Gallay, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. It is a doc. Word file and describes examples of health outcome indicators estimated using linked data across European countries in 2019.
How Do Ratite Meats Compare with Beef?: Implications for the Ratite Industry
Creators: name: Taylor, Gary
name: Andrews, Linda
name: Gillespie, Jeffrey M.
name: Schupp, Alvin R.
name: Prinyawiwatkul, Witoon
name: Taylor, Gary
name: Andrews, Linda
name: Gillespie, Jeffrey M.
name: Schupp, Alvin R.
name: Prinyawiwatkul, Witoon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Acceptability
subject: Difference from control
subject: Emu
subject: Ostrich
subject: Sensory quality
subject: Storage

description: Emu and ostrich meats were compared with beef to identify and quantify their sensory attributes. A sensory panel was used to compare U.S. Department of Agriculture Choice top sirloin beef with emu and ostrich meat, both ground and intact forms. Comparisons of sensory quality and acceptability were made after zero, two, four and six months of frozen storage. Differences in flavor, juiciness and texture were detected between ratite meats and beef (the control). The differences were more pronounced for intact cuts than ground meat, with ratite meat usually being rated inferior to beef. Some differences in sensory acceptability across the sic-month storage period were revealed. Implications for marketing the ratite meats are made based upon the study.
Scalar perturbations from brane-world inflation
Creators: name: Koyama, K.
name: Langlois, D.
name: Maartens, R.
name: Wands, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the scalar metric perturbations about a de Sitter brane universe in a 5-dimensional anti de Sitter bulk. We compare the master-variable formalism, describing metric perturbations in a 5-dimensional longitudinal gauge, with results in a Gaussian normal gauge. For a vacuum brane (with constant brane tension) there is a continuum of normalizable Kaluza-Klein modes, with m>3H/2, which remain in the vacuum state. A light radion mode, with m=\sqrt{2}H, satisfies the boundary conditions for two branes but is not normalizable in the single-brane case. When matter is introduced (as a test field) on the brane, this mode, together with the zero-mode and an infinite ladder of discrete tachyonic modes, become normalizable. However, the boundary condition requires the self-consistent 4-dimensional evolution of scalar field perturbations on the brane and the dangerous growing modes are not excited. These normalizable discrete modes introduce corrections at first-order to the scalar field perturbations computed in a slow-roll expansion. On super-Hubble scales, the correction is smaller than slow-roll corrections to the de Sitter background. However on small scales the corrections can become significant.
description: 15 pages
Penicillifera Dierl 1978, syn. nov.
Creators: name: Wang, Xing
name: Wang, Min
name: Zolotuhin, Vadim V.
name: Hirowatari, Toshiya
name: Wu, Shipher
name: Huang, Guo-Hua
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Bombycidae
Penicillifera

description: Penicillifera Dierl, 1978
apicalis (Walker, 1862)
signifera Walker, 1862
lactea (Hutton, 1865)
linafuncta Chu & Wang, L.Y., 1993, syn. nov.
tamsi (Lemée, 1950)
tetrapuncta Chu & Wang,, L.Y. 1993
description: Published as part of Wang, Xing, Wang, Min, Zolotuhin, Vadim V., Hirowatari, Toshiya, Wu, Shipher & Huang, Guo-Hua, 2015, The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands, pp. 1-138 in Zootaxa 3989 (1) on page 119, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/238716
Comparative Levels of Food Safety Regulations in Three U.S.-Asian Trading Groups
Creators: name: Wang, Yuan
name: Caswell, Julie A.
name: Wang, Yuan
name: Caswell, Julie A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Asia
subject: Food safety regulation
subject: International food trade
subject: Nontariff trade barriers

description: U.S.-Asian trade currently represents about 35% of the total value of U.S. agricultural and food trade. Country-by-country comparisons show significant differences in level of food safety regulations in the U.S., Japan, newly industrialized countries in Asia, and Asian developing countries. These disparities result in significantly different import requirements that may impede trade in agricultural and food products.
SportsXR -- Immersive Analytics in Sports
Creators: name: Lin, Tica
name: Yang, Yalong
name: Beyer, Johanna
name: Pfister, Hanspeter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present our initial investigation of key challenges and potentials of immersive analytics (IA) in sports, which we call SportsXR. Sports are usually highly dynamic and collaborative by nature, which makes real-time decision making ubiquitous. However, there is limited support for athletes and coaches to make informed and clear-sighted decisions in real-time. SportsXR aims to support situational awareness for better and more agile decision making in sports. In this paper, we identify key challenges in SportsXR, including data collection, in-game decision making, situated sport-specific visualization design, and collaborating with domain experts. We then present potential user scenarios in training, coaching, and fan experiences. This position paper aims to inform and inspire future SportsXR research.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Demand for Milk Produced With and Without Recombinant Bovine Somatotropin
Creators: name: Misra, Sukant K.
name: Clem, Kyle D.
name: Misra, Sukant K.
name: Clem, Kyle D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Bovine somatotropin
subject: Demand
subject: Milk

description: This study focuses on the nature of Texas consumer perception and willingness to purchase milk produced using recombinant bovine somatotropin (rBST). Future, the possibility of market segmentation is analyzed by estimating the price sensitivity of consumer demand for conventionally produced milk versus rBST-produced milk. Results show that the price elasticities of demand for the two types of milk are different, indicating potential to develop niche markets for both rBST-produced and conventionally produced milk in Texas.
Observation of zigzag and armchair edges of graphite using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Yousuke
name: Fukui, Ken-ichi
name: Enoki, Toshiaki
name: Kusakabe, Koichi
name: Kaburagi, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of structure-dependent edge states of graphite is revealed by both ambient- and ultra-highvacuum- (UHV) scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) / scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) observations. On a hydrogenated zigzag (armchair) edge, bright spots are (are not) observed together with (SQRT(3) by SQRT(3))R30 superlattice near the Fermi level (V_S = −30 mV for a peak of the local density of states (LDOS)) under UHV, demonstrating that a zigzag edge is responsible for the edge states, although there is no appreciable difference between as-prepared zigzag and armchair edges in air. Even in hydrogenated armchair edge, however, bright spots are observed at defect points, at which partial zigzag edges are created in the armchair edge.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, contents for experimental/theoretical reseachers, accepted as an issue of Physical Review B (PRB)
Changes in Price Behavior in the U.S. Catfish Industry: Evidence Using Cointegration
Creators: name: Hudson, Darren
name: Hudson, Darren
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Catfish
subject: Cointegration
subject: Price behavior
subject: Vertically related markets

description: The implications of market development in the catfish industry on catfish price behavior are explored using cointegration. It is hypothesized that market development, through increases in competition between processors and shifts in consumer preferences toward fish, has caused changes in price behavior among levels of the catfish market. Using monthly catfish price data, a cointegration analysis of subsets of prices shows that price behavior has changed through time, with catfish prices becoming integrated as the number of processors has increased. These results may have implications for the examination of market price behavior in developing or emerging markets.
Socioeconomic Profiles of Early Adopters of Precision Agriculture Technologies
Creators: name: Daberkow, Stan G.
name: McBride, William D.
name: Daberkow, Stan G.
name: McBride, William D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Corn farms
subject: Logit analysis
subject: Precision agriculture
subject: Precision farming
subject: Technology adoption

description: Corn producers are the largest users of cropland and agrichemicals in U.S. agriculture, and represent a major market for precision agriculture technologies. Based on a USDA survey of 950 corn-producing farms, approximately 9% utilized some aspect of precision agriculture for corn production in 1996. A logit analysis indicated that farmers were more likely to adopt precision technologies if they farmed a large number of corn acres, earned a sizable farm income, and had high expected corn yields. The probability of adoption was also higher for farm operators using a computerized farm record system, who were less than 50 years of age, and who relied on crop consultants for information on precision agriculture.
A Multistate Low-dissipation Advection Upstream Splitting Method for Ideal Magnetohydrodynamics
Creators: name: Minoshima, Takashi
name: Kitamura, Keiichi
name: Miyoshi, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop a new numerical scheme for ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations, which is robust against one- and multi-dimensional shocks, and is accurate for low Mach number flows and discontinuities. The scheme belongs to a family of the advection upstream splitting method employed in computational aerodynamics, and it splits the inviscid flux in MHD equations into advection, pressure, and magnetic tension parts, and then individually evaluates mass, pressure, and magnetic tension fluxes at the interface of a computational cell. The mass flux is designed to avoid numerical shock instability in multidimension, while preserving contact discontinuity. The pressure flux possesses a proper scaling for low Mach number flows, allowing reliable simulations of nearly incompressible flows. The magnetic tension flux is built to be consistent with the HLLD approximate Riemann solver to preserve rotational discontinuity. We demonstrate various benchmark tests to verify the novel performance of the scheme. Our results indicate that the scheme must be a promising tool to tackle astrophysical systems that include both low and high Mach number flows, as well as magnetic field inhomogeneities.
description: 42 pages, 18 figures, 1 table, accepted for the publication in ApJS
Bivincula Dierl 1978
Creators: name: Wang, Xing
name: Wang, Min
name: Zolotuhin, Vadim V.
name: Hirowatari, Toshiya
name: Wu, Shipher
name: Huang, Guo-Hua
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Bombycidae
Bivincula

description: Bivincula Dierl, 1978
diaphana (Moore, 1879)
kalikotei Dierl, 1978, new record for China watsoni Dierl, 1978
description: Published as part of Wang, Xing, Wang, Min, Zolotuhin, Vadim V., Hirowatari, Toshiya, Wu, Shipher & Huang, Guo-Hua, 2015, The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands, pp. 1-138 in Zootaxa 3989 (1) on page 119, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/238716
Coherent control of trapped ions using off-resonant lasers
Creators: name: Garcia-Ripoll, J. J.
name: Zoller, P.
name: Cirac, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we develop a unified framework to study the coherent control of trapped ions subject to state-dependent forces. Taking different limits in our theory, we can reproduce two different designs of a two-qubit quantum gate --the pushing gate [1] and the fast gates based on laser pulses from Ref. [2]--, and propose a new design based on continuous laser beams. We demonstrate how to simulate Ising Hamiltonians in a many ions setup, and how to create highly entangled states and induce squeezing. Finally, in a detailed analysis we identify the physical limits of this technique and study the dependence of errors on the temperature. [1] J.I. Cirac, P. Zoller, Nature, 404, 579, 2000. [2] J.J. Garcia-Ripoll, P. Zoller, J.I. Cirac, PRL 67, 062318, 2003
Additional file 5 of Innovative use of data sources: a cross-sectional study of data linkage and artificial intelligence practices across European countries
Creators: name: Haneef, Romana
name: Delnord, Marie
name: Vernay, Michel
name: Bauchet, Emmanuelle
name: Gaidelyte, Rita
name: Oyen, Herman Van
name: Or, Zeynep
name: Pérez-Gómez, Beatriz
name: Palmieri, Luigi
name: Achterberg, Peter
name: Tijhuis, Mariken
name: Zaletel, Metka
name: Mathis-Edenhofer, Stefan
name: Ondřej Májek
name: Haaheim, Håkon
name: Tolonen, Hanna
name: Gallay, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. It is a doc word file and describes examples of different combinations of data linkage across European countries in 2019.