cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measurement Induced Quantum Coherence Recovery
Creators: name: Xu, JinShi
name: Li, ChuanFeng
name: Gong, Ming
name: Zou, XuBo
name: Chen, Lei
name: Chen, Geng
name: Tang, JianShun
name: Guo, GuangCan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that measurement can recover the quantum coherence of a qubit in a non-Markovian environment. The experimental demonstration in an optical system is provided by comparing the visibilities (and fidelities) of the final states with and without measurement. This method can be extended to other two-level quantum systems and entangled states in a non-Markovian evolution environment. It may also be used to implement other quantum information processing.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Chrysis oculata Fabricius 1775
Creators: name: Neveen, Paolo Rosa
name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Edmardash, Yusuf A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Chrysis
Chrysis oculata

description: Chrysis oculata species-group
DIAGNOSIS. — Species of the oculata group are recognised by the combination of the following characters: F1 short (l/w = 0.5-1) in both sexes; transverse frontal carina M-shaped, with or without upward branches; anterior ocellus lidded; malar space long (1 MOD); pronotum medially shortened, less than half scutellar length; mesopleuron without polished, shining areas, with large ventral tooth and associated denticles; metanotal plate large, triangular to spoon-like, flat or medially concave; wing venation unmodified, without ancillary vein on forewing; apex of third tergum with six teeth more or less equally spaced and sharp; black spots on second sternum large, normally transversally elongate.
HOSTS. — Unknown.
description: Published as part of Neveen, Paolo Rosa, Gadallah, Neveen S. & Edmardash, Yusuf A., 2025, New findings of cuckoo wasps for Yemen with nomenclatural changes and review of the Arabian hexadentate species of the genus Chrysis Linnaeus, 1761 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae), pp. 151-166 in Zoosystema 47 (11) on page 162, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2025v47a11, http://zenodo.org/record/15180968
On the two approaches to the data analysis of the Cassini interplanetary relativity experiment
Creators: name: Kopeikin, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare two theoretical approaches to the data analysis of the Cassini relativity experiment based on the Doppler tracking and the time delay technique that were published correspondingly by Kopeikin et al in Phys. Lett. A 367, 276 (2007) and by Bertotti et al in Class. Quant. Grav. 25, 045013 (2008). Bertotti et al believed that they found a discrepancy with our paper and claimed that our analysis was erroneous. The present paper elucidates, however, that the discrepancy is illusory and does not exist. The two techniques give the same result making it evident that the numerical value of the PPN parameter 'gamma' measured in the Cassini experiment is indeed affected by the orbital motion of the Sun around the barycenter of the solar system.
description: 6 pages, no figures. Accepted for publication to Physics Letters A
title: Masas intraarticulares en imagen
Creators: name: Pazos Crespo, Ana Eloisa
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Extremities
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: CT

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Pretendemos realizar una revisión sobre las caractesríticas radiológicas de las masas intraarticulares,
cuales son típicas,
y su ayuda en el diagnóstico diferencial de las mismas.
Para ello hemos realizado una revisión de la literatura,
así...
Diversity-Valuing Behaviors as a Performance Asset instead of a Liability: The Role of DEI Accountability Mechanisms
Creators: name: Washington, Darius M.
Publisher: name: IUPUI University Library
Year: 2023
Subjects: Accountability
Competence
Diversity management
Diversity-valuing behavior
Performance evaluation
Performance management

description: Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
description: Women and racial minorities are perceived negatively when they engage in diversity-valuing behaviors (i.e., behaviors that promote demographic balance), which increases negative perceptions of their competence and performance effectiveness in modern organizations. Although organizational attention to the topics of workplace equity and inclusion has increased, Black women continue to be excluded from leadership positions motivated by race and sex-based judgments of intellectual inferiority and leadership incongruity. Diversity management continues to be an important research domain to ensure the effective implementation of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) relevant strategies to reduce bias and discrimination. This work infuses accountability for DEI into a performance management system to address the backlash Black women receive for engaging in DEI-relevant behaviors. I used accountability for DEI as a relevant structure to test whether holding employees accountable for diversity-valuing behavior (i.e., promoting DEI goals) through competence mitigates negative performance evaluation and promotion rating of a Black woman. In the current study, MTurk participants (N = 280) with employment experience were surveyed about their evaluation of performance and promotion ratings. Participants were randomly assigned to receive information about dimensions of an employee’s annual evaluation, including “Diversity and Inclusion” (DEI accountability condition) or “Corporate Social Environmental Responsibility” (CSR; control condition). Dependent on participant condition, participants received more information about extra-role behaviors (i.e., diversity-valuing behavior vs. organizational citizenship behaviors) demonstrated by a Black woman. Results were not statistically significant but showed that participants reported more favorable performance evaluation and promotion ratings toward the fictitious employee in the DEI accountability condition who engaged in diversity-valuing behavior compared to the fictitious employee in the CSR (control condition) who engaged in diversity-valuing behavior. These results suggest that organizations that embed a framework for measuring and evaluating DEI efforts among all employees may reduce negative competence perceptions, which in turn, can help mitigate negative performance evaluations and increase promotion ratings among Black women.
Extraplanar Dust in Spiral Galaxies: Tracing Outflows in the Disk-Halo Interface
Creators: name: Howk, J. Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is now ample evidence that the interstellar thick disks of spiral galaxies are dusty. Although the majority of extraplanar gas in the first few kiloparsecs above the plane of a spiral galaxy is matter that has been expelled from the thin disk, the feedback-driven expulsion does not destroy dust grains altogether (and there is not yet any good measure suggesting it changes the dust-to-gas mass ratio). Direct optical imaging of a majority of edge-on spiral galaxies shows large numbers of dusty clouds populating the thick disk to heights z~2 kpc. These observations are likely revealing a cold, dense phase of the thick disk interstellar medium. New observations in the mid-infrared show emission from traditional grains and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the thick disks of spiral galaxies. PAHs are found to have large scale heights and to arise both in the dense dusty clouds traced through direct optical imaging and in the diffuse ionized gas. In this contribution, we briefly summarize these probes of dust in the thick disks of spiral galaxies. We also argue that not only can dust can be used to trace extraplanar material that has come from within the thick disk, but that its absence can be a marker for newly accreted matter from the circumgalactic or intergalactic medium. Thus, observations of dust can perhaps provide a quantitative measure of the importance of "outflow versus infall" in spiral galaxies.
description: 8 pages; Invited review for the proceedings of "The Role of Disk-Halo Interaction in Galaxy Evolution: Outflow vs. Infall?" (Ed. M. de Avillez), in Espinho, Portugal, 18-22 August 2008 ; high resolution version at http://www.nd.edu/~jhowk/Papers/papers.html#conference
Leiturabilidade em Dois Formatos de Mangá: Wideban Versus Meio-Tanko
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Rogério Porto
Publisher: name: Labfront/UEMG
Year: 2023

description: Fundada em 1992, a Editora JBC firmou-se como uma das principais editoras de mangá do Brasil. Hoje publica seus títulos em diferentes formatos impressos. Entre eles, temos dois que diferem do tankoubon, considerado o padrão tanto no Japão, quanto no Brasil: os formatos meio-tanko, de baixo custo, e o formato wideban, maior que o tankoubon, com mais páginas e com melhor material. Partindo do conceito de paratexto proposto por Gerard Genette (2009) e do conceito de leiturabilidade proposto por Edgar Dale e Janne Chall (1949), o presente trabalho pretende realizar uma análise comparativa entre dois volumes do mangá InuYasha, o primeiro volume em formato wideban e o vigésimo terceiro volume da publicação em formato meio-tanko. O objetivo de tal análise é observar as características materiais e paratextuais de cada um dos volumes e identificar como cada um dos formatos e seus paratextos auxiliam na leiturabilidade do título.
Local description of the two-dimensional flow of foam through a contraction
Creators: name: Dollet, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 2D flow of a foam confined in a Hele-Shaw cell through a contraction is investigated. Its rheological features are quantified using image analysis, with measurements of the elastic stress, rate of plasticity, and velocity. The behavior of the velocity strongly differs at the contraction entrance, where the flow is purely convergent, and at the contraction exit, where a velocity undershoot and a re-focussing of the streamlines are unraveled. The yielded region, characterized by a significant rate of plasticity and a maximal stress amplitude, is concentrated close to the contraction. These qualitative generic trends do not vary significantly with the flow rate, bubble area and contraction geometry, which is characteristic of a robust quasistatic regime. Using surfactants with a high surface viscoelasticity, a marked dependence of the elastic stress on the velocity is exhibited. The results show that the rate of plasticity does not only depend on the local magnitude of the deformation rate, but also crucially on the orientation of both elastic stresses and deformation rate. It is also discussed how the viscous friction controls the departure from the quasistatic regime.
description: submitted to J. Rheol; frst resubmission
Higher-order synchronization on the sphere
Creators: name: Lohe, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a system of $N$ interacting particles on the unit sphere $S^{d-1}$ in $d$-dimensional space, which has $d$-body interactions only. The equations have a gradient formulation derived from a rotationally-invariant potential of a determinantal form summed over all nodes, with antisymmetric coefficients. For $d=3$, for example, all trajectories lie on the 2-sphere and the potential is constructed from the triple scalar product summed over all oriented 2-simplices. We investigate the cases $d=3,4,5$ in detail, and find that the system synchronizes from generic initial values, for both positive and negative coupling coefficients, to a static final configuration in which the particles lie equally spaced on $S^{d-1}$. Completely synchronized configurations also exist, but are unstable under the $d$-body interactions. We compare the relative effect of 2-body and $d$-body forces by adding the well-studied 2-body interactions to the potential, and find that higher-order interactions enhance the synchronization of the system, specifically, synchronization to a final configuration consisting of equally spaced particles occurs for all $d$-body and 2-body coupling constants of any sign, unless the attractive 2-body forces are sufficiently strong relative to the $d$-body forces. In this case the system completely synchronizes as the 2-body coupling constant increases through a positive critical value, with either a continuous transition for $d=3$, or discontinuously for $d=5$. Synchronization also occurs if the nodes have distributed natural frequencies of oscillation, provided that the frequencies are not too large in amplitude, even in the presence of repulsive 2-body interactions which by themselves would result in asynchronous behaviour.
title: Afectación pulmonar en la Histiocitosis  de celulas de Langerhans : experiencia de nuestro hospital.
Creators: name: Laganâ, Claudio
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cysts
subject: Cavitation
subject: Connective tissue disorders
subject: eLearning
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Thorax
subject: Lung
subject: Education

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Describir los distintoshallazgos radiológicos pulmonares de la Histiocitosis de células de Langerhans (Histiocitosis X ),
tanto con radiologia convencional como conTC de alta resolución,
ilustrando concasos estudiados en nuestro...
Multichannel effects in Rashba quantum wires
Creators: name: Gelabert, M. M.
name: Serra, Llorens
name: Sanchez, David
name: Lopez, Rosa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate intersubband mixing effects in multichannel quantum wires in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling and attached to two terminals. When the contacts are ferromagnetic and their magnetization direction is perpendicular to the Rashba field, the spin-transistor current is expected to depend in a oscillatory way on the Rashba coupling strength due to spin coherent oscillations of the travelling electrons. Nevertheless, we find that the presence of many propagating modes strongly influences the spin precession effect, leading to (i) a quenching of the oscillations and (ii) strongly irregular curves for high values of the Rashba coupling. We also observe that in the case of leads' magnetization parallel to the Rashba field, the conductance departs from a uniform value as the Rashba strength increases. We also discuss the Rashba interaction induced current polarization effects when the contacts are not magnetic and investigate how this mechanism is affected by the presence of several propagating channels.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Minimal solution of the AdS/CFT crossing equation
Creators: name: Volin, Dmytro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve explicitly the crossing equation under sufficiently general assumptions on the structure of the dressing phase. We obtain the BES/BHL dressing phase as a minimal solution of the crossing equation and identify the possible CDD factors.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. In v2: references added, introduction improved, explanations in the text improved, typos corrected, section with explanation of analytical properties of the dressing phase added
Universal behavior of site and bond percolation thresholds on regular lattices with compact extended-range neighborhoods in 2 and 3 dimensions
Creators: name: Xun, Zhipeng
name: Hao, DaPeng
name: Ziff, Robert M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extended-range percolation on various regular lattices, including all eleven Archimedean lattices in two dimensions, and the simple cubic (SC), body-centered cubic (BCC), and face-centered cubic (FCC) lattices in three dimensions, is investigated. In two dimensions, correlations between coordination number $z$ and site thresholds $p_c$ for Archimedean lattices up to 10th nearest neighbors (NN) are seen by plotting $z$ versus $1/p_{c}$ and $z$ versus $-1/\ln(1-p_c)$, using the data of d'Iribarne et al. [J. Phys. A 32:2611, 1999] and others. The results show that all the plots overlap on a line with a slope consistent with the theoretically predicted asymptotic value of $zp_{c} \sim 4 η_c = 4.51235$, where $η_c$ is the continuum threshold for disks. In three dimensions, precise site and bond thresholds for BCC and FCC lattices with 2nd and 3rd NN, and bond thresholds for the SC lattice with up to the 13th NN, are obtained by Monte-Carlo simulations, using an efficient single-cluster growth method. For site percolation, the values of thresholds for different types of lattices with compact neighborhoods also collapse together, and linear fitting is consistent with the predicted value of $zp_{c} \sim 8 η_c = 2.7351$, where $η_c$ is the continuum threshold for spheres. For bond percolation, Bethe-lattice behavior $p_c = 1/(z-1)$ is expected to hold for large $z$, and the finite-$z$ correction is confirmed to satisfy $zp_{c} - 1 \sim a_{1}z^{-x}$, with $x=2/3$ for three dimensions as predicted by Frei and Perkins [Electron. J. Probab. 21:56, 2016] and by Xu et al. [Phys. Rev. E, 103:022127, 2021]. Our analysis indicates that for compact neighborhoods, the asymptotic behavior of $zp_{c}$ is universal, depending only upon the dimension of the system and whether site or bond percolation, but not upon the type of lattice.
description: Includes supplementary material. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2010.02895, arXiv:2001.00349, arXiv:2109.11195
title: Diferentes formas de presentación del carcinoma tiroideo
Creators: name: Muñoz Parra, Fabiola
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Thyroid / Parathyroids

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Describir por pruebas de imagen ( ecografía y TCMC) las distintas formas de presentación del carcinoma tiroideo. Mostrar en ecografía hallazgos sugestivos de malignidad de nódulos...
title: Resonancia Magnética Funcional ( RMF) hecha fácil.
Creators: name: Ordóñez González, Cristina
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
El objetivo de este trabajo es hacer una “guía” sencilla que sirva de ayuda en el postproceso de los estudios de RM cerebral funcional. Como todas las técnicas que denominamos “avanzadas”,
su aplicación requiere de unos conocimientos que...
Lexicon versions
Creators: name: Dabouis, Benoît
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This archive contains a table illustrating the evolution of the proposed UX lexicon from the model of Bongard (2013), to the version used in the 4-hours experiment (V7). Highlighted in bold are changes between two versions. 

This table shows Bongard’s model and list of UX dimensions (2013) that led to V1, as well as V3 (used in the case study), V6 (major version), V7 (used in the experiment) and VX (containing some perspectives). Changes highlighted in bold include changes made in minor revisions (e.g. changes shown on V3 includes all changes made after V1 i.e. made for V2 and V3).
Exploring Characteristics and Behaviors of Live Streamers
Creators: name: Zhao, Keran
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Live streaming platforms such as Twitch, YouTube Live, and Periscope have become some of the most popular synchronous social networking services. With the increasing prevalence of live streaming services, intensive competition has emerged among streamers on live streaming platforms. In the meantime, as a superstar market, live streaming suffers from competitive bias toward popular streamers, leading to a potential loss of small streamers and an over-priced sponsorship for advertising. As such, there is an urgent need for streamers and platforms to address this challenge. In this dissertation, I examine this challenge through the lens of the heterogeneous and dynamic competition of live streamers. The underlying approaches are designed to understand how streamers' characteristics and competitive behavior affect the popularity and viewership of streaming channels. Relying on measures mined from streaming speech and video, I first empirically examine the key factors that determine streamers' ability to attract large audiences, namely their personality, professionalism, and streaming affordance. Based on the unique dataset of channel information and the viewer lists drawn from the live streaming platform Twitch.tv, I then investigate how competitors' exogenous entry affects the popularity of streaming channels. In addition, I propose a context-aware deep learning framework to extract embedded live streaming subframes and empirically examine the role of video quality and streamers’ emotional expression in real-time viewership. This research constitutes contributions toward understanding the nature and dynamics of live streaming. The result provides comprehensive metrics and useful insights to evaluate streamers' popularity in the competition environment, which in turn generates actionable strategies for social media influencer investors, live streaming users, and platform operators.
title: Preferences over Taxation of High-Income Individuals: Evidence from a Survey Experiment
Creators: name: Engelmann, Dirk
name: Janeba, Eckhard
name: Mechtenberg, Lydia
name: Wehrhöfer, Nils
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2021

description: Mobility of high-income individuals across borders puts pressure on governments to lower taxes. A central tenet of the corresponding textbook argument is that mobile individuals react to tax differentials through migration, and in turn immobile individuals vote for lower taxes. We investigate to which extent this argument is complete. In particular, political ideology may influence voting on taxes. We vary mobility and foreign taxes in a survey experiment within the German Internet Panel (GIP), with more than 3,000 individuals participating. We find that while the treatment effects qualitatively confirm model predictions how voters take mobility of high-income earners into account when choosing domestic taxes, ideology matters: left-leaning high-income individuals choose higher taxes and emigrate less frequently than right-leaning ones. These findings are in line with the comparativestatic predictions of a simple model of inequality aversion when the aversion parameters vary with ideology
ยาแขวนตะกอนนาโนแนวทางการเตรียมและการประยุกต์ใช้.; Nanosuspension: preparation and Application
Creators: name: สนทยา ลิ้มมัทวาภิรัติ์
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ ม.ศิลปากร/โรงพิมพ์เพชรเกษมพริ้นติ้ง กรุ๊ป
Year: 2547
Subjects: ยาแขวนตะกอนขนาดนาโน, นาโนเทคโนโลยี,การลดขนาด,การประยุกต์ใช้

description: ก.ค.-ธ.ค., 1, ไทยไภษัชยนิพนธ์
Capacity of a bosonic memory channel with Gauss-Markov noise
Creators: name: Schäfer, Joachim
name: Daems, David
name: Karpov, Evgueni
name: Cerf, Nicolas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the classical capacity of a quantum bosonic memory channel with additive noise, subject to an input energy constraint. The memory is modeled by correlated noise emerging from a Gauss-Markov process. Under reasonable assumptions, we show that the optimal modulation results from a "quantum water-filling" solution above a certain input energy threshold, similar to the optimal modulation for parallel classical Gaussian channels. We also derive analytically the optimal multimode input state above this threshold, which enables us to compute the capacity of this memory channel in the limit of an infinite number of modes. The method can also be applied to a more general noise environment which is constructed by a stationary Gauss process. The extension of our results to the case of broadband bosonic channels with colored Gaussian noise should also be straightforward.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, final corrections made
Measuring microlensing parallax via simultaneous observations from Chinese Space Station Telescope and Roman Telescope
Creators: name: Yan, Shi
name: Zhu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simultaneous observations from two spatially well-separated telescopes can lead to the measurements of the microlensing parallax parameter, an important quantity toward the determinations of the lens mass. The separation between Earth and Sun-Earth L2 point, $\sim0.01$ AU, is ideal for parallax measurements of short and ultra-short ($\sim$1\,hr to 10\,days) microlensing events, which are candidates of free-floating planet (FFP) events. In this work, we study the potential of doing so in the context of two proposed space-based missions, the Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST) in a Leo orbit and the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (\emph{Roman}) at L2. We show that the joint observations of the two can directly measure the microlensing parallax of nearly all FFP events with timescales $t_{\rm E}\lesssim$ 10\,days as well as planetary (and stellar binary) events that show caustic crossing features. The potential of using CSST alone in measuring microlensing parallax is also discussed.
description: accepted to Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics (RAA)
Supplementary material to Comparative Exercise Physiology: Impact of anti-gravity muscle training protocol on plantar pressure, pain threshold and foot posture on chronic painful heel: an RCT study
Creators: name: Gotecha, S.
name: Gurudut, P.
name: Welling, A.
name: Kage, V.
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320216
subject: Orthopaedics
classificationCode: 320802
subject: Human biophysics

description: Chronic painful heel (CPH) is a symptom of an underlying condition caused due to obesity, excessive foot pronation, tightness of Tendo-Achilles (TA), excessive running, and sedentary life. The antigravity muscles (AGM) atrophy results due to long working hours in sitting, leading to their deteriorating relationship with gravity thereby reduced sensitivity to its force. Hence, need arises to explore training effects of AGM protocol on CPH condition. A randomised controlled trial was conducted on thirty individuals with CPH allocated randomly to two study groups viz. AGMT (n=15) and Control group (n=15) who received intervention for twelve sessions over four weeks. Control group received conventional physiotherapy in form of therapeutic ultrasound and exercises while AGMT received conventional physiotherapy using the AGMT protocol. Outcomes assessed were plantar pressure and foot posture assessed using Harris mat, muscle strength by dynamometer, pain threshold with pressure algometer, and foot functions using Foot and Ankle Ability Measure Scale (FAAM) which were taken at pre- and post-training. The between group analysis of data revealed that foot posture, plantar pressure and muscle strength, pain threshold were significantly better in the AGMT group than in the Control group (P=0.0001), while pain intensity (P=0.3952) and foot functions (P=0.2372) were equally effective in both the study groups. In conclusion, the AGMT protocol along with conventional physiotherapy proved to be a promising training protocol for individuals with CPH showing positive outcomes in comparison to conventional therapy alone, suggesting to incorporate AGM strengthening alongside conventional therapy to obtain better clinical outcomes.
title: Trasplante hepático ortotópico (THO): complicaciones observadas en el seguimiento.
Creators: name: Leal Téllez, Jesus
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Grafts
subject: Transplantation

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Describir las complicaciones más frecuentes del THO en el seguimiento del paciente. Determinar la prueba diagnóstica más indicada en función de la sospecha...
Resolved maps of stellar mass and SED of galaxies from optical/NIR imaging and SPS models
Creators: name: Zibetti, Stefano
name: Charlot, Stephane
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the method developed by Zibetti, Charlot and Rix (2009) to construct resolved stellar mass maps of galaxies from optical and NIR imaging. Accurate pixel-by-pixel colour information (specifically g-i and i-H) is converted into stellar mass-to-light ratios with typical accuracy of 30%, based on median likelihoods derived from a Monte Carlo library of 50,000 stellar population synthesis models that include dust and updated TP-AGB phase prescriptions. Hence, surface mass densities are computed. In a pilot study, we analyze 9 galaxies spanning a broad range of morphologies. Among the main results, we find that: i) galaxies appear much smoother in stellar mass maps than at any optical or NIR wavelength; ii) total stellar mass estimates based on unresolved photometry are biased low with respect to the integral of resolved stellar mass maps, by up to 40%, due to dust obscured regions being under-represented in global colours; iii) within a galaxy, on local scales colours correlate with surface stellar mass density; iv) the slope and tightness of this correlation reflect/depend on the morphology of the galaxy.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the IAU Symposium 262 "Stellar Populations: Planning for the Next Decade", Charlot & Bruzual eds
Performance Evaluation of a Novel Retinal Proximity Detection System for Ophthalmic Surgical Guidance
Creators: name: Beccarini, Marco
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Purpose: In vitreoretinal surgery, as surgeons manipulate sharp surgical instruments in close proximity to the retina, they could unintentionally damage it, potentially causing sight loss. This project’s goal is to provide real-time surgical guidance to minimize this complication. Methods: Two tracking methods are used: optical tracking with a stereo camera to locate the retina’s position and an electromagnetic sensor to track the surgical instrument. A rigid registration of the two reference systems allows to determine the distance between the tip of the instrument and the retina. A virtual three-dimensional environment, generated in real time, allows the surgeon to navigate through and see the procedure from different perspectives to that offered by the microscope’s stereo camera. An evaluation of the algorithm has been performed at the macroscale with a tracking volume size of 46x56x30 cm. Results: With an exemplar chosen ground truth distance of 15cm, the optical tracker proved to be able to detect distances with an average accuracy of 97.15%, with a mean absolute error of 4.28mm and a standard deviation of 1.5mm. The registered camera-sensor system showed an average distance detection accuracy of 92.84%, with a mean absolute error of 1.07 cm and a standard deviation of 1.068cm. The frame per seconds (fps) rate drops from 30fps to 11fps in a mid-range performance laptop, generating a negligible delay. The delay generated is expected to be lower on the final testing high-range performance computer due to faster image processing. The algorithm only runs on the Central Processing Unit (CPU), never using the Graphic Processing Unit (GPU). Conclusion: The experimental results showed that this approach has the potential to provide reliable real-time surgical guidance to inform the surgeon of potential risk during surgery. Experiments at the microscale with the surgical microscope will be performed next.
Dirichlet Process Mixture Models with Shrinkage Prior
Creators: name: Ding, Dawei
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: We propose Dirichlet process mixture (DPM) models for prediction and cluster-wise variable selection, based on three choices of shrinkage baseline prior distributions for the linear regression coefficients, namely, conditional Laplace prior, Horseshoe prior and Normal-Gamma prior. We show in a simulation study that each of the three proposed DPM models tends to outperform the standard DPM model based on the non-shrinkage normal prior, in terms of predictive, variable selection, and clustering accuracy. This is especially true for the Horseshoe model and when the number of covariates exceeds the within-cluster sample size. Real data sets are analyzed to illustrate the proposed modeling methodology, where all proposed DPM models again attained better predictive accuracy.
Circularly polarized emission from the transient bursting radio source GCRT J1745-3009
Creators: name: Roy, Subhashis
name: Hyman, Scott D.
name: Pal, Sabyasachi
name: Lazio, T. Joseph W.
name: Ray, Paul S.
name: Kassim, Namir E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report detection of strong circularly polarized emission from the transient bursting source GCRT J1745-3009 based on new analysis of 325 MHz GMRT observations conducted on 28 September 2003. We place 8 Solar radius as the upper limit on the size of the emission region. The implied high brightness temperature required for an object beyond 1 pc and the high fraction of circular polarization firmly establish the emission as coherent. Electron cyclotron or plasma emission from a highly subsolar magnetically dominated dwarf located less than 4 kpc away could have given rise to the GCRT radio emission.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
title: Realce hepático focal en TC: un signo de obstrucción de vena cava superior
Creators: name: Sanchez Oro, Raquel
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: Complications
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Revisar las vías colaterales venosas que en el síndrome de vena cava superior (SVCS) derivarán el flujo venoso hacia la vena cava inferior (VCI) permeable. Describir las anomalías en el realce hepático que se desarrollan...
Protocol Development to Quantify Total Outward Particle Leakage of Face Coverings
Creators: name: McCarthy, Morgan M
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background: The covid 19 pandemic has brought to light the importance of quantifying the total outward leakage of particles circumventing face coverings. Most research to date has focused on filtration efficiency of different materials typically used in face coverings. However, there is a lack of literature surrounding the size and number of particles able to bypass face coverings through the openings between the covering and the face. To evaluate the effectiveness of universal masking recommendations a protocol needs to be developed. Face coverings have been universally recommended as a source control option but to date only research regarding filtration efficiency testing has been done. Methods: A sampling chamber consisting of a WalkingPod™ and portable air filtration units was constructed to fit over the researchers’ head and body. Using two optical particle sizers (TSI 3300) and two water-based condensation nuclei counters (novel TSI WRPAS device), aerosols ranging from 7.5nm to 10um were collected in order to characterize the space around the researcher’s head. Data was gathered from the front, back, left, and right side of the head during normal breathing and talking with and without a face covering. Data was analyzed using box plots and summary statistics to compare particles generated within the chamber with and without face coverings. Results: Protocol development: Instruments were calibrated to ensure outputs from different instruments were comparable when a sample was taken from a single probed location. A process was designed to eliminate particles in the collection chamber. This began with incorporating a portable air filtration unit between samples during the protocol, then a cleanroom suit was added to reduce particles generated from clothing to ensure particles counted were originating from only exhaled breath. Discussion: This project demonstrates the feasibility of protocol development to address total outward leakage of face coverings. There are implications for incorporation of this protocol to compare total outward leakage of different face coverings and/or total outward leakage into standards such as ASTM cloth barrier standard, and the OSHA emergency temporary standard to protect workers from Covid-19.
Constraints on the Timeon Model
Creators: name: Araki, Takeshi
name: Geng, C. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The timeon model recently proposed by Friedberg and Lee has a potential problem of flavor changing neutral currents (FCNCs) if the mass of the timeon is small. In order to avoid, we introduce a small dimensionless parameter to suppress FCNCs. Even in this case, we find that the timeon mass must be larger than 151 GeV to satisfy all the constraints from processes involving FCNCs in the quark sectors. We also extend the timeon model to the lepton sector and examine the leptonic processes.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, published version in PRD
title: Sospecha clínica de meniscopatía, ¿se confirma el diagnóstico en la RM?
Creators: name: Sánchez Bernal, Sara
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR

description: Objetivos
Material y método
Resultados
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivos:
El valor diagnóstico de la RM en la evaluación de lesiones meniscales de la rodilla ya ha sido establecido,
con sensibilidad que oscila entre el 40-100%,
especificidad del 72-100%,
y precisión del 75-96%.
Sin embargo,
tras el estudio de RM se...
The fundamental form of almost-quaternionic Hermitian manifolds
Creators: name: David, Liana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C26

description: We prove that if the fundamental 4-form of an almost-quaternionic Hermitian manifold (M, Q, g) of dimension at least eight satisfies the conformal-Killing equation, then (M, Q, g) is quaternionic-Kahler.
description: small modifications in the introduction; simplifications in the proof of the main result
Computational Particle Tracking in Turbulent Flow Applications
Creators: name: Komperda, Jonathan
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The present dissertation develops and applies particle-based numerical schemes to simulate complex real-world engineering problems, such as combustion and the dispersion of evaporating droplets. Particle-based numerical methods typically consist of a carrier fluid and a dispersed phase of particles. In these methods, particles move along trajectories, without regard for the underlying grid, based on interpolated values from the Eulerian solver. At each time-step, particle properties are calculated on the grid via ensemble averaging, resulting in a hybrid particle-mesh solution. In this thesis, a coupled discontinuous spectral element method (DSEM) and particle-based filtered mass density function (FMDF) solver is developed for the large eddy simulation (LES) of compressible reacting flows on unstructured grids. The hybrid DSEM-LES/FMDF scheme features high-order accuracy and h-P refinement with minimal computational overhead. The novel scheme is validated by simulating the Taylor-Green vortex and spherical explosion problems. The non-reacting simulations demonstrate the high accuracy of the solver, achieving a correlation coefficient exceeding r=0.996 for the first subgrid moment, and the reacting simulations validate the solver for flame compositional structures ranging from pure mixing to the infinitely fast reaction limit. The spherical explosion simulation validates the scheme on unstructured grids in the presence of shockwaves. Also in this thesis, the discrete phase model (DPM) is applied to the simulation of evaporating droplets in a real-world dentistry clinic that performs aerosol-generating procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic. The simulation tracks the residence time and travel distance of evaporating droplets, aerosols, and droplet nuclei to determine airborne aerosol concentration, droplet deposition, and droplet escape through ventilation. The results show that detached jets from the room's ventilation system entering patient treatment areas enhance droplet residence time and travel distance, exceeding the six-foot social distancing guideline. Additionally, droplet deposition is observed in regions away from the patient treatment area.
Force Dependence of Proteins' Transition State Position and the Bell-Evans Model
Creators: name: Rico-Pasto, M.
name: Zaltron, A.
name: Ritort, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-molecule force spectroscopy has opened a new field of research in molecular biophysics and biochemistry. Pulling experiments on individual proteins permit us to monitor conformational transitions with high temporal resolution and measure their free energy landscape. The force-extension curves of single proteins often present large hysteresis, with unfolding forces that are higher than refolding ones. Therefore, the high energy of the transition state (TS) in these molecules precludes kinetic rates measurements in equilibrium hopping experiments. In irreversible pulling experiments, force-dependent kinetic rates measurements show a systematic discrepancy between the sum of the folding and unfolding TS distances derived by the kinetic Bell-Evans model and the full molecular extension predicted by elastic models. Here, we show that this discrepancy originates from the force-induced movement of TS. Specifically, we investigate the highly kinetically stable protein barnase, using pulling experiments and the Bell-Evans model to characterize the position of its kinetic barrier. Experimental results show that while the TS stays at a roughly constant distance relative to the native state, it shifts with force relative to the unfolded state. Interestingly, a conversion of the protein extension into amino acid units shows that the TS position follows the Leffler-Hammond postulate: the higher the force, the lower the number of unzipped amino acids relative to the native state. The results are compared with the quasi-reversible unfolding-folding of a short DNA hairpin.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
tetraploid peanut
Creators: name: Libin Shao
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Multiisolate
Agricultural

description: We collected and sequenced 203 accessions including 153 landraces and 50 improved cultivars, from 31 countries worldwide. These represent five botanical varieties [var. fastigiata (80), var. hypogaea (56), var. vulgaris (47), var. peruviana (11), and var. hirsuta (9)].
Transient detections and other real-time data processing from wide-field chambers MASTER-VWF
Creators: name: Gorbovskoy, Evgeny
name: Ivanov, Kirill
name: Lipunov, Vladimir
name: Kornilov, Victor
name: Belinski, Alexander
name: Shatskij, Nikolaj
name: Kuvshinov, Dmitry
name: Tyurina, Nataly
name: Balanutsa, Pavel
name: Chazov, Vadim
name: Kuznetsov, Artem
name: Kortunov, Petr
name: Tlatov, Andrey
name: Parkhomenko, Alexander
name: Krushinsky, Vadim
name: Zalozhnyh, Ivan
name: Popov, Alexander
name: Kopytova, Taisia
name: Yazev, Sergey
name: Krylov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At present time Robotic observatory making is of current importance. Having a large field of view and being able to point at anywhere, Robotic astronomical systems are indispensable when they looking for transients like grb, supernovae explosions, novae etc, as it's impossible in these cases to foresee what you should point you telescope at and when. In work are described prompt GRB observations received on wide-field chambers MASTER-VWF, and also methods of the images analysis and transients classifications applied in real-time data processing in this experiment. For 7 months of operation 6 synchronous observations of gamma-ray burst had been made by MASTER VWF in Kislovodsk and Irkutsk. In all cases a high upper limits have been received (see tabl \ref {tab_grbwf} and fig. \ref {allgrb}).
description: 21 pages, 21 figure, 2 tables, Advances in Astronomy in press
New theories for the Fermi scale
Creators: name: Grojean, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electroweak interactions need three Nambu-Goldstone bosons to provide a mass to the W and the Z gauge bosons but they also need an ultra-violet moderator or new physics to unitarize the gauge boson scattering amplitudes. In this talk, I will present various recent models of physics at the Fermi scale: several deformations of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, Little Higgs models, holographic composite Higgs models, 5D Higgsless models.
description: 24 pages. Invited review talk at the EPS-HEPP'09 and Lepton-Photon 2009 conferences
Estiramientos pasivos - Tronco
Creators: name: Martínez-Sánchez, Sofía M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Este material didáctico describe los estiramientos pasivos en la musculatura del tronco, en los cuales una fuerza externa (como un fisioterapeuta o entrenador personal) mantiene la elongación muscular. Se explican la ejecución correcta del estiramiento para cada músculo donde se especifica la colocación del paciente y de la persona externa para su aplicación en fisioterapia y entrenamiento deportivo.
The TSC2 splicing variant in a family with tuberous sclerosis complex
Creators: name: 范宽(Fan Kuan)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genome sequencing
Monoisolate
Medical

description: This programme reports the results of a study of a Han-Chinese family with TSC-afflicted members. These members had variable clinical manifestations including rare bilateral cerebellar ataxia symptom. Whole exome sequencing, Sanger sequencing and segregation analysis identified a TSC2 gene splicing variant as a genetic cause.