cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Analysis of numerical methods for spectral fractional elliptic equations based on the best uniform rational approximation
Creators: name: Harizanov, Stanislav
name: Lazarov, Raytcho
name: Marinov, Pencho
name: Margenov, Svetozar
name: Pasciak, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Here we study theoretically and compare experimentally an efficient method for solving systems of algebraic equations, where the matrix comes from the discretization of a fractional diffusion operator. More specifically, we focus on matrices obtained from finite difference or finite element approximation of second order elliptic problems in $\mathbb R^d$, $d=1,2,3$. The proposed methods are based on the best uniform rational approximation (BURA) $r_{α,k}(t)$ of $t^α$ on $[0,1]$. Here $r_{α,k}$ is a rational function of $t$ involving numerator and denominator polynomials of degree at most $k$. We show that the proposed method is exponentially convergent with respect to $k$ and has some attractive properties. First, it reduces the solution of the nonlocal system to solution of $k$ systems with matrix $(A +c_j I)$ and $c_j>0$, $j=1,2,\ldots,k$. Thus, good computational complexity can be achieved if fast solvers are available for such systems. Second, the original problem and its rational approximation in the finite difference case are positivity preserving. In the finite element case, positivity preserving results when mass lumping is employed under some mild conditions on the mesh. Further, we prove that in the mass lumping case, the scheme still leads to the expected rate of convergence, at times assuming additional regularity on the right hand side. Finally, we present comprehensive numerical experiments on a number of model problems for various $α$ in one and two spatial dimensions. These illustrate the computational behavior of the proposed method and compare its accuracy and efficiency with that of other methods developed by Harizanov et. al. and Bonito and Pasciak.
Additional file 7 of Two homologous Salmonella serogroup C1-specific genes are required for flagellar motility and cell invasion
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiujuan
name: Liu, Bin
name: Liu, Yanhong
name: Shi, Chunlei
name: Fratamico, Pina M.
name: Zhang, Lida
name: Wang, Dapeng
name: Zhang, Jianhua
name: Cui, Yan
name: Xu, Ping
name: Shi, Xianming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S1. PCR verification of gene deletion mutants. M1:1 Kb ladder; M2: 200 bp ladder; Lanes 1, 5, 9, 13, PCR products using primers SC0368-for and SC0368-rev; Lanes 2, 6, 10, 14 PCR products using primers SC0595-for and SC0595-rev; Lanes 3, 7, 11, 15 PCR products using primers qSC0368-for and qSC0368-rev; Lanes 4, 8, 12, 16 PCR products using primers qSC0595-for and qSC0595-rev. Primer sequences are listed in Table S6.
Prevalence and factors associated with initial and subsequent shockable cardiac arrest rhythms and their association with patient outcomes in dogs and cats undergoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a Recover registry study
Creators: name: Vega, Laura
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2024
Subjects: asystole
defibrillation
pulseless electrical activity
pulseless ventricular tachycardia
ventricular fibrillation
Medicine

description: The objective of this study was to report the prevalence of initial shockable cardiac arrest rhythms (I-SHKR), incidence of subsequent shockable cardiac arrest rhythms (S-SHKR), factors associated with I-SHKR and S-SHKR and explore their association with return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) rates in dogs and cats undergoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). This was a multi-institutional prospective case series from 2016-2021 retrospectively analyzed, that included eight university and eight private practice veterinary hospitals. 457 dogs and 170 cats with recorded cardiac arrest rhythm and event outcome reported in the Reassessment Campaign on Veterinary Resuscitation CPR registry. Logistic regression was used to evaluate association of animal, hospital, and arrest variables with I-SHKR and S-SHKR and with patient outcomes. Odds ratios (OR) were generated, and significance set at P < 0.05. Of 627 animals included, 28 (4%) v had I-SHKR. Odds for I-SHKR were significantly higher in animals with a metabolic cause of arrest (OR 7.61), that received lidocaine (OR 17.50) or amiodarone (OR 21.22), and significantly lower in animals experiencing arrest during daytime hours (OR 0.22), in the ICU (OR 0.27), ER (OR 0.13), out-of-hospital (OR 0.18), and in those that received epinephrine (OR 0.19). Of 599 initial non-shockable rhythms (I-NSHKR), 74 (12%) developed S-SHKR. Odds for S-SHKR were significantly higher in animals with higher body weight (OR 1.03), hemorrhage (OR 2.85) or intracranial (OR 3.73) cause of arrest, and that received lidocaine (OR 18.72), and significantly decreased in those arresting in ICU (OR 0.27), ER (OR 0.29), out-of-hospital (OR 0.38), and that received epinephrine (OR 0.09). Overall, 171 (27%) animals achieved ROSC, 81 (13%) sustained ROSC, and 15 (2%) survived. Neither I-SHKR nor S-SHKR were significantly associated with ROSC. As a conclusion, I-SHKR and S-SHKR occur infrequently in dogs and cats undergoing CPR and are not associated with increased ROSC rates.
Additional file 1: of Prostaglandin receptor EP4 expression by Th17 cells is associated with high disease activity in ankylosing spondylitis
Creators: name: Klasen, Charlotte
name: Meyer, Anja
name: Wittekind, Paula
name: Waqué, Iris
name: Schafiq Nabhani
name: Kofler, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Analysis of EP2 and EP4 expression in T cell subtypes. (a) Representative example of flow cytometric analysis of IL-17 and IFNγ expression in CD4+ T cells from patients with AS after 4 days of in vitro cell culture under Th17-skewing conditions. (b) The same cells were analyzed by RT-PCR for IFNG (n = 13 in AS and HC; *p
title: Optimizing Compressive Strength of Soil Stabilization with Cementitious Binders Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques
Creators: name: Pham, Ngoc V
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Stabilization
subject: Artificial Intelligence Techniques
subject: unconfined compressive strength

description: This research developed reliable prediction models for the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of soil stabilization with common cementitious binders, such as lime, cement, fly ash, and blast-furnace slag. Several Artificial Intelligent (AI) techniques, including Artificial neural network (ANN), Multi-Gene Genetic Programming (MGGP), and Gene-expression programming (GEP), are applied to generate the prediction formulas. Some experimental data from the doctoral thesis of Dr. Bolton and Dr. Do are used to develop AI-based models as case studies. In addition, a thousand comprehensive data points gathered from several experimental studies in the literature are used for the model development. The soil characteristics, the making method, the curing period, the binder types, and binder contents are all considered as the independent variables in the models. The research results show that the proposed AI-based models perform well with a high correlation coefficient and low errors (e.g., RMSE and MAE). Hence, these formulas could be confidently applied in estimating the UCS of soil stabilization with different binders. Furthermore, a comparative study is conducted to evaluate the predictive ability and the performance of the ANN, MGGP, and GEP models. Besides, parametric studies and sensitivity analyses are carried out to examine the effects of the essential parameters on the UCS of stabilized soil. The research findings could help engineers choose suitable binder types and cost-effective methods to optimize the UCS of stabilized soil.
Podalonia mauritanica
Creators: name: Dollfuss, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Sphecidae
Podalonia
Podalonia mauritanica

description: Podalonia mauritanica (MERCET 1906) 41, 232
M o r o c c o 3, 36, 20 km E Agdz, 20.IV.1995, leg. Ma. & Mi. Halada; 8, 20, 20 km W Boudnib, 9.IV.1995, leg. Ma. & Mi. Halada; 6, 46, 30 km N Bouarfa, 19. V.1995, leg. Ma. & Mi. Halada; 1, 39, 10 km N Mhamid, 21.-22.IV.1995, leg. Ma. & Mi. Halada; 1, 12, 10 km N Erfoud, 10.IV.1995, leg. Ma. & Mi. Halada; 3, 10 km S Rich, 22. V.1995, leg. Ma. & Mi. Halada; 1, 15, 10 km S Bouarfa, 20 V.1995, leg. Ma. & Mi. Halada; 2, 12, Tagounite, 60 km S Zagora, 23.IV.1995, leg. Ma. Halada; 10, 15 km S Assa, 17.-18.IV.1995, leg. Ma. & Mi. Halada; 3, 10 km E Guelmin, 5. V.1995, leg. Ma. & Mi. Halada; 1, 10 km E Guelmin, 15.-15.IV.1995, leg. Ma. Halada; 8, 5 km S Zagora, 24.- 25.IV.1995, leg. Ma. & Mi. Halada; 3, 3, 30 km E Midelt, 13. V.1995, leg. Mi. Halada; 1, 40 km E Taroudant Aoulouz, 17. V.1995, leg. J. Halada; 4, 20 km N Foum-Zguid, 29.- 30.IV.1995, leg. Ma. Halada; 2, Beni-Bassia, 60 km NE Boudnib, 21. V.1995, leg. Mi. Halada; 5, 4, 20 km N Missour, 14. V.1995, leg. Mi. Halada; 2, Tagounite, 60 km S Zagora, 23.IV.1995, leg. Mi. Halada; 3, 1, 40 km S Guercif, 15.-17. V.1995, leg. Ma. Halada; 2, Er Rachidia, 11.IV.1995, leg. Ma. Halada; 1, Tissint, 70 km E Tafa, 28.IV.1995, leg. Ma. Halada; 1, 1, 10 km W Tiznit, 6. V.1995, leg. Ma. Halada; 3, 70 km S Oujda, 8.IV.1995, leg. Ma. Halada; 1, Bhalil, 10 km NW Sefrou, 28. V.1995, leg. Mi. Halada; 1, Talmest, 10. V.1995, leg. Ma. Halada; 1, Moyen Atlas, 2700m, Tizi-n-llissi SE Ait Mhammed, 6.29°W 31.76°N, 27. VI.2009, leg. Pühringer.
T u n i s i a 2, 17 km SW Kasserine Nat. park, slope Jebel Kechen el Kelb, 29.V.1994, leg. Be vá; 1, 3, Tataouine, 11.IV.2001, leg. M. Halada; 1, Is. Djerba, 14 km SE Houmt Souk, 33°50’N 11°00’E, 28.III.-4.IV.1992, leg. J. Gusenleitner.
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, H., 2010, The Ammophilini Wasps of the Genera Eremnophila MENKE, Eremochares GRIBODO, Hoplammophila de BEAUMONT, Parapsammophila TASCHENBERG and Podalonia FERNALD of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Sphecidae), pp. 535-560 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 555, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332553
X-rays from the High-Redshift Universe: The Chandra view
Creators: name: Vignali, C.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Schneider, D. P.
name: Garmire, G. P.
name: Kaspi, S.
name: Bauer, F. E.
name: Alexander, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of the X-ray properties of z>4 quasars has grown substantially over the last few years, mostly thanks to Chandra. Here we focus on (1) the average X-ray properties of an optically selected, luminous sample of nine z>4 Palomar Digital Sky Survey quasars recently observed by Chandra, and (2) the X-ray spectral properties of three z>4 AGNs in the Chandra Deep Field-North (CDF-N) using the 2 Ms exposure.
description: 1 page, 2 figures, anabs.cls style file. Proceedings for the "X-ray Surveys: in the light of new observatories" Workshop (submitted to Astron. Nachrichten)
title: Friedliche Nutzung von Atomkraft und Bürgerwissenschaft vor Ort: Visualisierung des Nuklearen. Die Bürgergruppe Eizō no kai in Murakami
Creators: name: Hopf, Anja
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst (FID) Asien
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Citizen Science
subject: Bürgerwissenschaft
subject: Japan
subject: Film
subject: Dokumentarfilm
subject: Kernenergie
subject: Kuwahara Mie
subject: Kashiwazaki-Kariwa
subject: Fukushima Daiichi
subject: Kernkraftwerk Fukushima
subject: Murakami City
subject: 952

description: Fissures: Nuclear Post-War Japan, p. 315
Additional files 4: of Single screening versus conventional double screening for study selection in systematic reviews: a methodological systematic review
Creators: name: Waffenschmidt, Siw
name: Knelangen, Marco
name: Sieben, Wiebke
name: BĂźhn, Stefanie
name: Pieper, Dawid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix D: List of excluded references (full text) sorted by reasons (DOCX 21 kb)
An Aggregator Based Framework Using Electric Vehicles for Ancillary Services in a Distribution System
Creators: name: Khan, Muhammad Ali Shah
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ancilliary Services through Electric Vehicles
DER Aggregator Based Business Models
Electric Vehicles Charging Schemes
EV Charging Aggregator
Selling Ancilliary Services
Electric Vehicles

description: Demand for electric vehicles is expected to increase by four times projecting into year 2026. It is predicted that electrification of the transportation sector, alongside the distributed energy resource transition will be a major driver of change in how our secondary distribution systems are built, operated, and planned for new investments. The increase in number of electric vehicles, coupled with recent regulatory changes emanating from FERC’s order no. 2222, have created immense potential for participation of aggregators in organized electricity markets. This work explores the operation of an electric vehicles charging aggregator model that will provide ancillary services in terms of voltage support and congestion relief to the secondary distribution system and will be rewarded for its services by the local utility according to a compensation mechanism based on voltage-cost curves and congestion relief reward. The operation is expected to be mutually beneficial for all stakeholders.
Podalonia minax
Creators: name: Dollfuss, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Sphecidae
Podalonia
Podalonia minax

description: Podalonia minax (KOHL 1901) 4, 10
M o r o c c o: 6, 20 km E Agdz, 20.IV.1995, leg. Ma. & Mi. Halada; 2, 10 km N Mhamid, 21.-22.IV.1995, leg. Ma. Halada; 1, 5 km S Tata, 3.V.1995, leg. Ma. Halada.
T u n i s i a 1, 1, Tataouine, 11.IV.2001, leg. M. Halada; 1, route Tataouine-Remada, 10.IV.2001, leg. Snizek.
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, H., 2010, The Ammophilini Wasps of the Genera Eremnophila MENKE, Eremochares GRIBODO, Hoplammophila de BEAUMONT, Parapsammophila TASCHENBERG and Podalonia FERNALD of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Sphecidae), pp. 535-560 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 555, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332553
Insights into the Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Human Aquaporin-4 Orthogonal Array of Particle Assembly in Biomimetic Membranes Using Superresolution Imaging and Single Protein Tracking
Creators: name: Carder, Jessica Dileen
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2024

description: Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel protein primarily located in the plasma membrane of astrocytes in the central nervous system (CNS) and helps to regulate water-ion homeostasis. AQP4 exists in two main isoforms, M1 and M23, which differ in structure by only 23 amino acid residues on the N terminus. The M23 isoform stabilizes itself into protein aggregates known as orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs), while the M1 isoform does not. The M1 isoform is more mobile and diffuses freely within the plasma membrane. The M1 isoform also has two solvent-accessible cysteine residues on its N-terminal tail that the M23 isoform does not have, which are available to be palmitoylated. Palmitoylation is the enzymatic post-translational process of attaching a palmitic acid lipid group to a cysteine residue via a thioester linkage. Using super-resolution techniques, including stimulated emission depletion (STED) and total internal reflection (TIRF) microscopy, the protein-protein interactions between M1-M1, M1-M23, and M23-M23 are probed. This work also discusses how the palmitoylation state of the M1 isoform changes these protein-protein interactions. From this study, the thermodynamic parameters: Gibbs free energy, Enthalpy, and Entropy are discussed for each of these protein-protein interactions, as well as fundamental statistical mechanical models describing the protein binding behavior. Furthermore, these fundamental findings will be compared to protein aggregates observed in live cell systems and describe how the protein interactions observed in the model system are comparable to those observed in nature.
The AGN Source Population in the Chandra Deep Field-North Survey: Constraints from X-ray Spectroscopy and Variability
Creators: name: Bauer, F. E.
name: Vignali, C.
name: Alexander, D. M.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Garmire, G. P.
name: Hornschemeier, A. E.
name: Broos, P.
name: Townsley, L.
name: Schneider, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly report here on our ongoing X-ray spectroscopy and variability analyses of 136 faint X-ray sources discovered in the 2 Ms Chandra Deep Field North observations spanning 1.4x10-15 to 2x10-13 ergs s-1 cm-2. Most sources are adequatley fitted with a simple intrinsic absorption plus power-law model, although the resulting photon index is much lower than the canonical average unabsorbed spectral slope found locally (suggesting additional spectral complexity). Among the 136 sources, 7% show significant Fe (Ka) emission features, with equivalent widths in the range 0.1-1.3 keV. Two of these emission-line sources appear to be Compton thick. For the subset of sources with redshifts, we also find that fewer than 10% are likely to be Compton thick. Finally, ~60% of the sample show signs of long-term variability. This fraction climbs to ~90% for the bright sources (>500 cnts) or BLAGN.
description: Proceedings for the "X-ray Surveys: in the light of new observatories" workshop (submitted to Astron. Nachrichten; includes anabs.cls style file). One page and two figures
Additional files 3: of Single screening versus conventional double screening for study selection in systematic reviews: a methodological systematic review
Creators: name: Waffenschmidt, Siw
name: Knelangen, Marco
name: Sieben, Wiebke
name: BĂźhn, Stefanie
name: Pieper, Dawid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Appendix C: Completed PRISMA 2009 Checklist (DOC 67 kb)
New physics from COHERENT data with improved Quenching Factor
Creators: name: Khan, Amir N.
name: Rodejohann, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent new measurement and re-analysis of past measurements suggested an improved quenching factor value and uncertainty for CsI[Na]. This implies a measurement of the COHERENT experiment of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering that is closer to the Standard Model prediction and has less uncertainty. We illustrate the impact of this improvement by revisiting fits to the Weinberg angle, neutrino magnetic moments, neutron rms and neutrino charge radii, neutrino non-standard interactions (in particular those relevant for LMA-Dark) and new scalar as well as vector bosons. Significant improvement is observed, particularly for those scenarios coherently affecting the electroweak SM process.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, Energy dependence of the QF included, Modified to the published version
Exocentrus (Ispaterus) echinulus GAHAN 1904
Creators: name: Adlbauer, K.
name: Ayalew, Amare
name: Beck, R.
name: Drumont, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Exocentrus
Exocentrus echinulus

description: Exocentrus (Ispaterus) echinulus GAHAN 1904
M a t e r i a l:1 Arba Minch, 1300-1500 m, 16.IV.-3.V.2001, R. Beck leg.
V: Senegal, Ghana, Nigeria, Kamerun, Kongo-Kinshasa, Somalia, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, RSA (BREUNING & TÉOCCHI 1973, TÉOCCHI 2000a, ADLBAUER 2001).
Erste Meldung aus Äthiopien.
description: Published as part of Adlbauer, K., Ayalew, Amare, Beck, R. & Drumont, A., 2008, Cerambyciden aus Äthiopien (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), pp. 1153-1191 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1182, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5430603
Podalonia nigrohirta
Creators: name: Dollfuss, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Sphecidae
Podalonia
Podalonia nigrohirta

description: Podalonia nigrohirta (KOHL 1888) 20, 11
K a z a k h s t a n:4, 1, Chagir, 40 km S Aris, 42.2°N 68.8°E, 6.V.1994, leg. Ma. Halada; 1, Alma-Arasan, 15 km S Alma-Ata, 43.2°N 76.8°E, 27.V.1994, leg. Deneš.
T a j i k i s t a n:1, Leninabad, Foot Mts., Mogol-Tau, 10.20. IV.1978, leg. Tesaf.
T u r k m e n i s t a n 1, 2, Aschkhabad, 25.III.1992, leg. Deneš; 3, Buchorden, 26.IV.1992, leg. Snizek; 1, Buchorden, 27.-29.IV.1993, leg. Snizek; 1, 4, Sandykathy, 28.III-4.IV.1992, leg. J. Halada; 1, Aschabat, 40 km W Firyuza, 6.IV.1993, leg. M. Halada; 1, 2, Svingcoviy Rudnik Kugitangtau ridge, 10.-13.IV.1992, leg. Be vá; 2, Kopet Dag, Kizil-Arvat, 50 km S Chajagala, 17.V.1993, leg. M. Halada; 1, 1, Kizyl Arvat, 20.-26.IV.1992, leg. Snizek; 1, Kopet-Dag, Geok-Tepe 15 km S, 2.V.1993, leg. M. Halada.
U z b e k i s t a n 1, Babatag Mts., 1000m, 6.VI.2003, leg. Gurko; 1, Kashkadaria distr. Karshitu, 13.IV.2003, leg. Gurko.
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, H., 2010, The Ammophilini Wasps of the Genera Eremnophila MENKE, Eremochares GRIBODO, Hoplammophila de BEAUMONT, Parapsammophila TASCHENBERG and Podalonia FERNALD of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Sphecidae), pp. 535-560 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on pages 555-556, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332553
Non-Commutative $L$-Functions for $p$-Adic Representations over Totally Real Fields
Creators: name: Witte, Malte
Publisher: name: Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung
Year: 2019

description: We prove a unicity result for the Non-Commutative $L$-Functions for $p$-Adic Representations over Totally Real Fields-functions appearing in the non-commutative Iwasawa main conjecture over totally real fields. We then consider continuous representations $\rho$ of the absolute Galois group of a totally real field $F$ on adic rings in the sense of Fukaya and Kato. Using our unicity result, we show that there exists a unique sensible definition of a non-commutative $L$-function for any such $\rho$ that factors through the Galois group of a possibly infinite totally real extension. We also consider the case of CM-extensions and discuss the relation with the equivariant main conjecture for realisations of abstract $1$-motives of Greither and Popescu.
description: DOCUMENTA MATHEMATICA, Vol 24 (2019), p. 1413-1511
Review of Experimental Music Catalogue - 1: String Anthology Supplement, Visual Anthology, Logos Anthology, and Christian Wolff: Prose Pieces
Creators: name: Potter, Keith
Publisher: name: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988)
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988), No 12 (1975): Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music
Correlation between galaxies and QSO in the SDSS:na signal from gravitational lensing magnification?
Creators: name: Gaztanaga, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a detection of galaxy-QSO cross-correlation w_GQ in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Early Data Release (EDR) over 0.2-30 arc-minute scales. We cross-correlate galaxy samples of different mean depths r'=19-22 (z_G =0.15-0.35) with the main QSO population (i'<19.1) at mean z_Q=1.6. We find significant positive correlation in all cases except for the faintest QSOs, as expected if the signal were due to weak lensing magnification. The amplitude of the signal on arc-minute scales is about 20%. This is a few times larger than currently expected from weak lensing in LCDM but confirms, at a higher significance, previous measurements by several groups. When compared to the galaxy-galaxy correlation w_GG, a weak lensing interpretation indicates a strong and steep non-linear amplitude for the underlaying matter fluctuations: sigma=400 on scales of 0.2 Mpc/h, in contradiction with non-linear modeling of LCDM fluctuations. We also detect a normalized skewness (galaxy-galaxy-QSO correlation) of S_3=21 +/-6 at z=0.15 (S_3= 14 +/- 4 at z=0.35), which several sigma low, as compared to LCDM expectations. These observational trends can be reconciled with lensing in a flat Lambda universe with sigma_8=1, provided the linear spectrum is steeper (n = 1) than in the LCDM model on these small (cluster) scales. Under this interpretation, the galaxy distribution traces the matter variance with an amplitude that is 100 times smaller: ie galaxies are anti-bias with b=0.1 on small scales, increasing to b=1 at 10 Mpc/h.
description: Final version accepted in ApJ. Minor changes and refs
Valley-Hall In-Plane Edge States as Building Blocks for Elastodynamic Logic Circuits
Creators: name: Ma, Jihong
name: Sun, Kai
name: Gonella, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate theoretically and demonstrate experimentally the existence of valley-Hall edge states in the in-plane dynamics of honeycomb lattices with bi-valued strut thickness. We exploit these states to achieve non-trivial waveguiding of optical modes that is immune to backscattering from sharp corners. We also present how different types of interfaces can be combined into multi-branch junctions to form complex waveguide paths and realize a variety of structural logic designs with unconventional wave transport capabilities. We illustrate this potential with two applications. The first is a direction-selective energy-splitting waveguide tree featuring a pronounced asymmetric wave transport behavior. The second is an internal waveguide loop along which the energy can be temporarily trapped and periodically released, effectively working as a signal delayer. The modal complexity of in-plane elasticity has important consequences on the regime of manifestation of the edge states, as the availability of viable total bandgaps is shifted to higher frequencies compared to the out-of-plane counterpart problem. It also poses additional experimental challenges, associated with proper acquisition and deciphering of the in-plane modes, the solution of which requires a systematic use of in-plane laser vibrometry.
Constraining the evolution of young radio-loud AGN
Creators: name: Snellen, I. A. G.
name: Mack, K. -H.
name: Schilizzi, R. T.
name: Tschager, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GPS and CSS radio sources are the objects of choice to investigate the evolution of young radio-loud AGN. Previous investigations, mainly based on number counts and source size distributions, indicate that GPS/CSS sources decrease significantly in radio power when evolving into old, extended objects. We suggest this is preceded by a period of increase in radio luminosity, which lasts as long as the radio source is confined within the core-radius of its host galaxy. We have selected a sample of nearby compact radio sources, unbiased by radio spectrum, to determine their radio luminosity function, size distribution, dynamical ages, and emission line properties in a complete and homogeneous way. First results indicate that the large majority of objects (>80%) exhibit classical GPS/CSS radio spectra, and show structures consistent with the being compact double, or compact symmetric objects. This sample provides and ideal basis to further test and constrain possible evolution scenarios, and to investigate the relation between radio spectra and morphologies, orientation and Doppler boosting in samples of young radio-loud AGN, in an unbiased way.
description: LaTeX, 8 pages, 3 figs: Accepted by Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, as part of the proceedings of the 3rd GPS/CSS workshop, eds. T. Tzioumis et al
Web Test Dependency Detection
Creators: name: Biagiola, Matteo
name: Stocco, Andrea
name: Mesbah, Ali
name: Ricca, Filippo
name: Tonella, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: E2E web test suites are prone to test dependencies due to the heterogeneous multi-tiered nature of modern web apps, which makes it difficult for developers to create isolated program states for each test case. In this paper, we present the first approach for detecting and validating test dependencies present in E2E web test suites. Our approach employs string analysis to extract an approximated set of dependencies from the test code. It then filters potential false dependencies through natural language processing of test names. Finally, it validates all dependencies, and uses a novel recovery algorithm to ensure no true dependencies are missed in the final test dependency graph. Our approach is implemented in a tool called TEDD and evaluated on the test suites of six open-source web apps. Our results show that TEDD can correctly detect and validate test dependencies up to 72% faster than the baseline with the original test ordering in which the graph contains all possible dependencies. The test dependency graphs produced by TEDD enable test execution parallelization, with a speed-up factor of up to 7x.
description: 11 pages, published in the Proceedings of the 2019 27th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering (ESEC/FSE 2019), pp. 154-164
Phytoecia (Pseudoblepisanis) fuscolateralis BREUNING 1977
Creators: name: Adlbauer, K.
name: Ayalew, Amare
name: Beck, R.
name: Drumont, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Phytoecia
Phytoecia fuscolateralis

description: Phytoecia (Pseudoblepisanis) fuscolateralis BREUNING 1977
M a t e r i a l:2 Arba Minch, 1440 m, 21.-30.X.2003, R. Beck leg.
A: Die beiden Tiere entsprechen gut der Beschreibung von BREUNING, sie sind nur etwas heller gefärbt: Die Elytren sind an den Seiten nur schmal geschwärzt, am Apex gar nicht. Die Seiten des Metasternums sind ebenfalls nur schmal angedunkelt und die Antennen sind nicht dunkelbraun, wie Breuning in der Beschreibung angibt. Allerdings zeigt die Abbildung eines Paratypus helle Antennen, die nur schmal angedunkelte Enden der Antennenglieder aufweisen. Bei den Exemplaren aus Äthiopien sind die drei ersten Antennenglieder dunkel, die folgenden sind an der Basis mehr oder weniger hell, zum Ende der Antennen zu wird die Hellfärbung wieder schwächer, das letzte Glied ist vollständig dunkel.
V: Somalia (BREUNING 1977).
Erste Meldung aus Äthiopien.
description: Published as part of Adlbauer, K., Ayalew, Amare, Beck, R. & Drumont, A., 2008, Cerambyciden aus Äthiopien (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), pp. 1153-1191 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1183, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5430603
title: Beginning Teachers' Perceived Competence to Support Students' Mental Health: Developing Mental Health Literacy
Creators: name: Gleeson, Cassandra B
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2020

description: Mental health issues are prevalent in society and the issue of adolescent mental health is becoming increasingly scrutinised. It is estimated that, during adolescence, one in five young people within Australia will experience a mental health problem (Mission Australia, 2017). As Australia’s young people spend the vast majority of their time within a school environment, educators have a unique opportunity to recognise and help support young people with mental health concerns. The purpose of this study was to explore beginning teachers’ perceptions of their understanding and skills when responding to issues of student mental health. The study further sought to determine the level of perceived competence and mental health literacy among teachers in their first five years of teaching. The conceptual lenses that underpinned the investigation were teacher perceived efficacy and the influence of the environment on a person’s development. These concepts draw on Bandura’s social cognitive theory and Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory. The research focused on one school environment as a single intrinsic case study, generating qualitative data. The school principal, a school psychologist, and five beginning teachers within their first 5 years of teaching were interviewed, and relevant school and government mental health and wellbeing documents were analysed. Three major findings from this research were identified. The first finding encompasses beginning teachers’ perceptions of their role, including responding to concerns and events, referring students appropriately, and responding to the complexities that can develop in the classroom as a consequence of poor student wellbeing. The second finding involves teacher-level challenges, including difficulty accessing information, a lack of specific pre-service teacher training, and the impact on teacher wellbeing. The third finding centres upon school-level challenges, including limitations in school structure and resources, community mental health restrictions, and the need for mental health training for teachers. Recommendations are made concerning key changes and strategies to be initiated by secondary schools, initial teacher education providers, and federal and state governments. These include further resourcing in schools and initial teacher education programs to provide teachers with a greater knowledge base on student mental health. Further recommendations draw upon the need for community health and schools to work together to provide appropriate professional development to improve teacher capacity and self-efficacy. Recommendations offered for the school site include improving the communication channels between school leadership and teachers so that teachers – including beginning teachers – are able to support their students’ mental health; providing a mental wellbeing induction program; and developing wellbeing mentors for beginning teachers.
Additional files 2: of Single screening versus conventional double screening for study selection in systematic reviews: a methodological systematic review
Creators: name: Waffenschmidt, Siw
name: Knelangen, Marco
name: Sieben, Wiebke
name: BĂźhn, Stefanie
name: Pieper, Dawid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Appendix B: Detailed eligibility criteria (DOCX 14 kb)
Review of Experimental Music Catalogue - 2: Hobbs/White Duo Percussion Anthology, and Michael Parsons: Piano Pieces
Creators: name: Dennis, Brian
Publisher: name: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988)
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988), No 12 (1975): Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music
无标题项目
Creators: name: Jiao, Du
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 321401
subject: Basic pharmacology

description: 肝细胞癌 （HCC） 是一种侵袭性恶性肿瘤，有效治疗选择有限。异硫氰酸苯乙酯（PEITC）是一种生物活性物质，主要存在于十字花科蔬菜中。越来越多的证据表明，PEITC在涉及肺癌、胆管癌和前列腺癌的多种癌症中发挥抗癌作用。PEITC的神秘抑制作用也在HCC细胞HepG2和Sk-Hep-1中被发现。然而，关于其对Huh7.5.1细胞的抗癌作用及其潜在机制的知识仍然难以捉摸。在本研究中，MTT测定表明，用PEITC处理Huh7.5.1细胞导致活力的剂量依赖性下降，集落形成测定进一步证实了其抗增殖作用。此外，我们发现 PEITC 可以诱导线粒体相关的凋亡反应，包括线粒体跨膜电位降低、Caspase-3 活性激活和细胞内活性氧的产生。还观察到 PEITC 在 Huh7.5.1 细胞中引起 DNA 损伤和 S 期细胞周期停滞。此外，还评估了PEITC对Huh7.5.1细胞迁移和侵袭能力的抑制作用。转录组测序分析进一步表明，PEITC可以激活典型的MAPK、PI3K-Akt和p53信号通路，揭示了PEITC抑制Huh7.5.1细胞致癌特性的潜在机制。我们的研究结果表明，PEITC可能有助于治疗肝癌。
Galaxies and Intergalactic Matter at Redshift z~3: Overview
Creators: name: Adelberger, K. L.
name: Steidel, C. C.
name: Shapley, A. E.
name: Pettini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results from a survey of the relative spatial distributions of galaxies, intergalactic neutral hydrogen, and intergalactic metals at high redshift. We obtained high-resolution spectra of 8 bright QSOs at 3.1
description: 32 pages including 26 figures. To appear in ApJ
Can we constrain the dark energy equation of state parameters using configuration entropy?
Creators: name: Das, Biswajit
name: Pandey, Biswajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new scheme for constraining the dark energy equation of state parameter/parameters based on the study of the evolution of the configuration entropy. We analyze a set of one parameter and two parameter dynamical dark energy models and find that the derivative of the configuration entropy in all the dynamical dark energy models exhibit a minimum. The magnitude of the minimum of the entropy rate is decided by both the parametrization of the equation of state as well as the associated parameters. The location of the minimum of the entropy rate is less sensitive to the form of the parametrization but depends on the associated parameters. We determine the best fit equations for the location and magnitude of the minimum of the entropy rate in terms of the parameter/parameters of the dark energy equation of state. These relations would allow us to constrain the dark energy equation of state parameter/parameters for any given parametrization provided the evolution of the configuration entropy in the Universe is known from observations.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, 1 table, substantial revision, Accepted in MNRAS
Catalysis with Titania-Supported Palladium for Ammonia-Captured CO2-Based Bicarbonate-Formate Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier
Creators: name: Mukhtar, Ahmad
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2024
Subjects: CO2 Capturing and Conversion
Heterogenous Catalysis
Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carier
Palladium
Titania

description: Developing next-generation heterogeneous catalysts for efficient bicarbonate-formate systems is necessary for economical and environmentally friendly CO2-assisted hydrogen energy. The development of highly efficient heterogeneous catalysts without compromising on stability is still a challenging task. In this work, we synthesized the palladium (Pd) supported over titania (TiO2-x). The catalysts were subjected to electronic structure, geometric, and adsorption strength-based characterizations. The catalyst was evaluated for (ammonium)bicarbonate-formate (de)hydrogenation system kinetics and stability. The results revealed a synergistic effect of the hydrogen spillover and oxygen vacancies in enhancing catalyst activity. The oxygen vacancies were supposed to mobilize and stabilize the intermediate species, whereas the electron transfer from TiO2 to Pd was observed, creating strong metal-support interactions. The active sites were identified, and a possible mechanism for the (ammonium)bicarbonate-formate (de)hydrogenation system was suggested. The computational study investigated the electron mobility and binding energies of different species with and without oxygen vacancies.
Nupserha strigicollis FAIRMAIRE 1893
Creators: name: Adlbauer, K.
name: Ayalew, Amare
name: Beck, R.
name: Drumont, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Nupserha
Nupserha strigicollis

description: Nupserha strigicollis FAIRMAIRE 1893
M a t e r i a l:1 Arba Minch, 1300-1500 m, 24.V.-4.VI.1999, R. Beck leg.
V: Äthiopien, Somalia, Kenya (BREUNING 1958).
description: Published as part of Adlbauer, K., Ayalew, Amare, Beck, R. & Drumont, A., 2008, Cerambyciden aus Äthiopien (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), pp. 1153-1191 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1183, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5430603
The SCUBA Local Universe Galaxy Survey
Creators: name: Dunne, L.
name: Eales, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SCUBA local universe galaxy survey is the first systematic survey of the local universe at submillimetre wavelengths. We have observed ~200 galaxies from the IRAS bright galaxy catalogue and the CfA optical redshift survey. The IRAS sample showed that our estimate of the luminosity function was potentially biased if a cold population of galaxies existed which would not have appeared in the IRAS BGS but would have been detected in a SCUBA blind survey. Here we present preliminary results from the optically selected sample which suggest that this is indeed the case.
description: 2 pages, 2 figs, proceedings from Euro-conference on galaxy evolution held in La Reunion, 2001
title: Deep Learning for Causal Discovery in Texts
Creators: name: Kayesh, Humayun
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Causality detection
subject: language processing task
subject: text
subject: deep learning-based approaches
subject: model causality in text
subject: neural network structures

description: Causality detection in text data is a challenging natural language processing task. This is a trivial task for human beings as they acquire vast background knowledge throughout their lifetime. For example, a human knows from their experience that heavy rain may cause flood or plane accidents may cause death. However, it is challenging to automatically detect such causal relationships in texts due to the availability of limited contextual information and the unstructured nature of texts. The task is even more challenging for social media short texts such as Tweets as often they are informal, short, and grammatically incorrect. Generating hand-crafted linguistic rules is an option but is not always effective to detect causal relationships in text because they are rigid and require grammatically correct sentences. Also, the rules are often domain-specific and not always portable to another domain. Therefore, supervised learning techniques are more appropriate in the above scenario. Traditional machine learning-based model also suffers from the high dimensional features of texts. This is why deep learning-based approaches are becoming increasingly popular for natural language processing tasks such as causality detection. However, deep learning models often require large datasets with high-quality features to perform well. Extracting deeply-learnable causal features and applying them to a carefully designed deep learning model is important. Also, preparing a large human-labeled training dataset is expensive and time-consuming. Even if a large training dataset is available, it is computationally expensive to train a deep learning model due to the complex structure of neural networks. We focus on addressing the following challenges: (i) extracting highquality causal features, (ii) designing an effective deep learning model to learn from the causal features, and (iii) reducing the dependency on large training datasets. Our main goals in this thesis are as follows: (i) we aim to study the different aspects of causality and causal discovery in text in depth. (ii) We aim to develop strategies to model causality in text, (iii) and finally, we aim to develop frameworks to design effective and efficient deep neural network structures to discover causality in texts.
Comparison of heavy-ion transport simulations: Collision integral with pions and $Δ$ resonances in a box
Creators: name: Ono, Akira
name: Xu, Jun
name: Colonna, Maria
name: Danielewicz, Pawel
name: Ko, Che Ming
name: Tsang, Manyee Betty
name: Wang, Yong-Jia
name: Wolter, Hermann
name: Zhang, Ying-Xun
name: Chen, Lie-Wen
name: Cozma, Dan
name: Elfner, Hannah
name: Feng, Zhao-Qing
name: Ikeno, Natsumi
name: Li, Bao-An
name: Mallik, Swagata
name: Nara, Yasushi
name: Ogawa, Tatsuhiko
name: Ohnishi, Akira
name: Oliinychenko, Dmytro
name: Su, Jun
name: Song, Taesoo
name: Zhang, Feng-Shou
name: Zhang, Zhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare ten transport codes for a system confined in a box, aiming at improved handling of the production of $Δ$ resonances and pions, which is indispensable for constraining high-density symmetry energy from observables such as the $π^-/π^+$ yield ratio in heavy-ion collisions. The system in a box is initialized with nucleons at saturation density and at 60 MeV temperature. The reactions $NN\leftrightarrow NΔ$ and $Δ\leftrightarrow Nπ$ are implemented, but the Pauli blocking and the mean-field potential are deactivated in the present comparison. Results are compared to those from the two reference cases of a chemically equilibrated ideal gas mixture and of the rate equation. In the results of the numbers of $Δ$ and $π$, deviations from the reference values are observed in many codes, and they depend significantly on the size of the time step. These deviations are tied to different ways in ordering the sequence of collisions and decays, that take place in the same time step. Better agreements are seen in the reaction rates and the number ratios among the isospin species of $Δ$ and $π$. These are, however, affected by the correlations, which are absent in the Boltzmann equation, but are induced by the way particle scatterings are treated in transport calculations. The uncertainty in the transport-code predictions of the $π^-/π^+$ ratio for the system initialized at n/p = 1.5, after letting the existing $Δ$ resonances decay, is found to be within a few percent, which is sufficiently small so that it does not strongly impact constraining the high-density symmetry energy from heavy-ion collisions. Most of the sources of uncertainties have been understood, and individual codes may be further improved. This investigation will be extended in the future to heavy-ion collisions to ensure the problems identified here remain under control.
description: 36 pages, 27 figures; a new Fig. 21 and revised results from some codes, achieving improved and consistent understanding