Pseudorhicnoessa rattii Munari 1981
Creators: name: Munari, Lorenzo
name: Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.
name: Mcgregor, Gillian K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Canacidae
Pseudorhicnoessa
Pseudorhicnoessa rattii

description: Pseudorhicnoessa rattii Munari, 1981
Figs 14, 29, 34.
Distribution. Afrotropical: Mascarenes (Mauritius, Rodrigues *), Seychelles (Cousine, Mahé). Oriental: India (Goa), Maldives, Sri Lanka.
Material examined (all “A.H. Kirk-Spriggs & B.S. Muller, sweeping intertidal zone and coastal vegetation”, unless otherwise stated). Mauritius: 1♀, Black River, Albion, 20°12′35″S, 57°24′13″E, 1–3 m, 28.i.2018; 1♀, Black River, Petite Case Noyale, 20°24′23″S, 57°22′10″E, 1–3 m, 28.i.2018; 45♂, 38♀, Black River, Tamarin, 20°19′41″S, 57°22′33″E, 1–3 m, 28.i.2018 (1♂, 3♀ deposited LMC); 4♂, 1♀, Flacq, Poste Lafayette, 20°07′02″S, 57°45′05″E, 1–3 m, 30.i.2018 (1♂ deposited LMC); 3♂, 6♀, Flacq, Trou d’Eau Douce, 20°14′20″S, 57°47′34″E, 1–3 m, 27.i.2018; 53♂, 111♀, Pamplemousses, Le Goulet, 20°06′14″S, 57°31′02″E, 1–3 m, 30.i.2018 (1♂ deposited LMC); 16♂, 22♀, Pamplemousses, Tombeau Bay, 20°08′00″S, 57°29′54″E, 1–3 m, 30.i.2018 (1♂ deposited LMC); 5♂, 4♀, Pamplemousses, Trou aux Biches, 20°02′36″S, 57°32′14″E, 1–3 m, 29–30.i.2018; 28♂, 23♀, Rivière du Rempart, Bain Boeuf, 19°59′13″S, 57°36′12″E, 1–3 m, 30.i.2018 (1♀ deposited LMC); 1♂, Rivière du Rempart, Grand Gaube, 20°01′00″S, 57°40′55″E, 1–3 m, 29–30.i.2018; 4♂, 1♀, Rivière du Rempart, Pointe des Lascars, 20°05′14″S, 57°42′26″E, 1–3 m, 31.i.2018; 1♀, Savanne, Bel Ombre, 20°30′00″S, 57°23′34″E, 1 m, 11.xii.2016, sweeping coastal rocks and sandy beach; 5♂, 6♀, Savanne, Bel Ombre, 20°29′32″S, 57°22′42″E, 1–3 m, 26.i.2018; 33♂, 19♀, Savanne, Rivière des Galets, 20°30′04″S, 57°26′52″E, 1–3 m, 26.i.2018 (1♀ deposited LMC). Rodrigues: 9♂, 1♀, Anse aux Anglais, 19°40′15″S, 63°26′19″E, 1–3 m, 10.ii.2018; 1♂, 2♀, Anse Mourouk, 19°44′23″S, 63°27′53″E, 1–3 m, 10.ii.2018; 5♂, 7♀, Petite Gravier, 19°43′40″S, 63°29′03″E, 1–3 m, 10.ii.2018 (1♂ deposited LMC); 1♂, Plaine Corail, 19°46′05″S, 63°22′36″E, 1–3 m, 9.ii.2018; 4♂, 2♀, Rivière Banane, 19°40′37″S, 63°28′30″E, 1–3 m, 10.ii.2018 (all deposited BMSA, unless otherwise stated).
Comments: The small genus Pseudorhicnoessa Malloch, 1914, includes three described species, namely: P. rattii, exclusively inhabiting the seashores of the Indian Ocean, and the two very closely related P. longicerca Munari, 2014 and P. spinipes Malloch, 1914, which are distributed in the western Pacific Ocean. Pseudorhicnoessa spinipes is widespread throughout the entire region, whereas P. longicerca is only known from Papua New Guinea. These two western Pacific species can only be differentiated morphologically based on differences in the male terminalia, while P. rattii exhibits a strikingly different shape of both the anterior and posterior surstyli (Figs 14, 15). Aside from these obvious terminalia differences, P. rattii and the other two western Pacific species do not differ significantly in either their external characters or their general habitus; the habitus being extraordinarily similar in all three species. The slight male terminalia divergence in both P. longicerca and P. spinipes indicates a very recent process of sympatric speciation, while the vicariant P. rattii from the Indian Ocean (west of the Sunda Islands) probably diversified in relatively more ancient times. Pseudorhicnoessa rattii was previously recorded from Mauritius by Munari (1990) and is reported here for the first time from Rodrigues.
description: Published as part of Munari, Lorenzo, Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H. & Mcgregor, Gillian K., 2020, The beach flies of the Mascarene Islands (Diptera: Canacidae: Tethininae), pp. 183-198 in Zootaxa 4853 (2) on pages 195-196, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4853.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4410564