cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Гражданская поддержка интеграции в евразийском экономическом Союзе
Creators: name: Удальцова Юлия Александровна
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2018
Subjects: ЕВРАЗИЙСКИЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ СОЮЗ (ЕАЭС)
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО
ПОДДЕРЖКА ИНТЕГРАЦИИ
ИНДЕКС ПРИТЯЖЕНИЯ

description: В статье на основе данных социологических опросов в странах ЕАЭС проводится анализ гражданской поддержки евразийской интеграции. Если говорить о странах ЕАЭС, то пиковые значения поддержки интеграции гражданами, зафиксированные исследованием в отдельных из них в 2014-2015 гг., были своего рода авансом общественного доверия, связанного с позитивными, отчасти завышенными ожиданиями скорых положительных эффектов объединения. Но эти ожидания пока не оправдались в полной мере, в том числе по причине, препятствовавшей развитию ЕАЭС неблагоприятной внешней конъюнктуры (мировой экономический кризис, межгосударственные конфликты в регионе СНГ и др.). Это и проявляется в плавном снижении доли граждан, относящихся к интеграции положительно и росте доли тех, кто относится к ЕАЭС с безразличием, а также затрудняющихся с ответом. Полагаем, это вызвано тем, что граждане стран ЕАЭС всё чаще задумываются не столько о создании и существовании Союза как такового, сколько о практической значимости экономической интеграции лично для них, о том, насколько она влияет на их конкурентоспособность, на семейный бюджет, на их бизнес и т.д. Кстати, в большинстве стран Союза (за исключением Кыргызстана) материально обеспеченные граждане в большей степени проявляют позитивное отношение к Союзу, нежели менее состоятельные. Едва ли стоит ожидать столь же высокого уровня общественной поддержки интеграции, как в год подписания Договора о ЕАЭС и присоединения к нему Армении и Кыргызстана. Вместе с тем, на общественное мнение оказывает влияние множество факторов, которые могут меняться как в лучшую, так и в худшую сторону. На первом плане остаётся информационное поле стран Союза, а также реальная экономико-политическая обстановка в той или иной стране, прямо или опосредованно влияющие на общественные настроения и предпочтения.
Surface transport coefficients for three-dimensional topological superconductors
Creators: name: Xie, Hong-Yi
name: Chou, Yang-Zhi
name: Foster, Matthew S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that surface spin and thermal conductivities of three-dimensional topological superconductors are universal and topologically quantized at low temperature. For a bulk winding number $ν$, there are $|ν|$ "colors" of surface Majorana fermions. Localization corrections to surface transport coefficients vanish due to time-reversal symmetry (TRS). We argue that Altshuler-Aronov interaction corrections vanish because TRS forbids color or spin Friedel oscillations. We confirm this within a perturbative expansion in the interactions, and to lowest order in a large-$|ν|$ expansion. In both cases, we employ an asymptotically exact treatment of quenched disorder effects that exploits the chiral character unique to two-dimensional, time-reversal-invariant Majorana surface states.
description: 24 pages, 15 figures. v3: published version
Additional file 1 of “There are still a lot of things that I need”: a qualitative study exploring opportunities to improve the health services of First Nations People with arthritis seen at an on-reserve outreach rheumatology clinic
Creators: name: Loyola-Sanchez, Adalberto
name: Ingris Pelaez-Ballestas
name: Lynden Crowshoe
name: Lacaille, Diane
name: Henderson, Rita
name: Rame, Ana
name: Linkert, Tessa
name: White, Tyler
name: Barnabe, Cheryl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Stakeholders Interview Guide.
Klassifikation von Figurenauf- und -abtritten in XML-kodierten Dramen
Creators: name: Ehlers, Lena
name: Andresen, Melanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Drama
Annotation
Computational Literary Studies
Datenerkennung
Strukturanalyse
Annotieren
Literatur
Text
DHd2023

description: Eine Posterpräsentation auf der 9. Tagung des Verbands "Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum" - DHd 2023 Open Humanities Open Culture
On generators and relations for higher level Zhu algebras and applications
Creators: name: Addabbo, Darlayne
name: Barron, Katrina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B69 (Primary), 81R10 (Secondary)

description: We give some general results about the generators and relations for the higher level Zhu algebras for a vertex operator algebra. In particular, for any element $u$ in a vertex operator algebra $V$, such that $u$ has weight greater than or equal to $-n$ for $n \in \mathbb{N}$, we prove a recursion relation in the $n$th level Zhu algebra $A_n(V)$ and give a closed formula for this relation. We use this and other properties of $A_n(V)$ to reduce the modes of $u$ that appear in the generators for $A_n(V)$ as long as $u \in V$ has certain properties (properties that apply, for instance, to the conformal vector for any vertex operator algebra or if $u$ generates a Heisenberg vertex subalgebra), and we then prove further relations in $A_n(V)$ involving such an element $u$. We present general techniques that can be applied once a set of reasonable generators is determined for $A_n(V)$ to aid in determining the relations of those generators, such as using the relations of those generators in the lower level Zhu algebras and the zero mode actions on $V$-modules induced from those lower level Zhu algebras. We prove that the condition that $(L(-1) + L(0))v$ acts as zero in $A_n(V)$ for $n \in \mathbb{Z}_+$ and for all $v$ in $V$ is a necessary added condition in the definition of the Zhu algebra at level higher than zero. We discuss how these results on generators and relations apply to the level $n$ Zhu algebras for the Heisenberg vertex operator algebra and the Virasoro vertex operator algebras at any level $n \in \mathbb{N}$.
description: 38 pages; minor typos corrected. Published version
Save Lake Balkhash International Research Article - Austin Environmental Sciences, July 2023
Creators: name: Ussenaliyeva, Aizhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 410403
subject: Environmental education and extension
classificationCode: 410401
subject: Conservation and biodiversity
classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management
classificationCode: 410405
subject: Environmental rehabilitation and restoration
classificationCode: 410406
subject: Natural resource management
classificationCode: 410407
subject: Wildlife and habitat management

description: My most recent article published in Austin Environmental Sciences Magazine, July 2023.
A toolkit for semiclassical computations for strongly-driven molecules: "frustrated" ionization of H$_{2}$ driven by elliptical laser fields
Creators: name: Price, H.
name: Lazarou, C.
name: Emmanouilidou, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the formation of highly excited neutral atoms during the break-up of strongly-driven molecules. Past work on this significant phenomenon has shown that during the formation of highly excited neutral atoms ($\mathrm{H^{*}}$) during the break-up of H$_{2}$ in a linear laser field the electron that escapes does so either very quickly or after remaining bound for a few periods of the laser field. Here, we address the electron-nuclear dynamics in $\mathrm{H^{*}}$ formation in elliptical laser fields, through Coulomb explosion. We show that with increasing ellipticity two-electron effects are effectively "switched-off". We perform these studies using a toolkit we have developed for semiclassical computations for strongly-driven multi-center molecules. This toolkit includes the formulation of the probabilities of strong-field phenomena in a transparent way. This allows us to identify the shortcomings of currently used initial phase space distributions for the electronic degrees of freedom. In addition, it includes a 3-dimensional method for time-propagation that fully accounts for the Coulomb singularity. This technique has been previously developed in the context of celestial mechanics and we currently adopt it to strongly-driven systems. Moreover, we allow for tunneling during the time-propagation. We find that this is necessary in order to accurately describe the fragmentation of strongly-driven molecules.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Национальные интересы Кыргызстана в рамках Евразийского экономического Союза
Creators: name: Зайцева Евгения Анатольевна
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2018
Subjects: ЕВРАЗИЙСКИЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ СОЮЗ (ЕАЭС)
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ
ЭКОНОМИКА
НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ИНТЕРЕСЫ
ТРУДОВАЯ МИГРАЦИЯ
ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
ПОТЕНЦИАЛ

description: Для Кыргызской Республики 2015 г. стал поворотным на пути экономического развития. Именно тогда Кыргызстан стал полноправным членом Евразийского Экономического Союза. Это оказался непростой и трудоемкий процесс для республики, так как требовал адаптации к новым экономическим условиям с учетом национальных интересов и приоритетов развития страны. Вступление в ЕАЭС открывает для Кыргызстана новые перспективы. Снимаются барьеры на пути движения товаров, услуг, капитала и рабочей силы. Открываются новые инвестиционные возможности и перспективы реализации крупных инфраструктурных проектов. Граждане Кыргызстана получают право работать в любом государстве Союза на тех же условиях, что и граждане государства трудоустройства. В целом присоединение Кыргызстана к ЕАЭС это закономерный этап развития страны и реализации ее национальных интересов, который также придает новый импульс развитию потенциала самого Союза.
Оценка состояния экспортного потенциала Кыргызской Республики и его вклад в социально-экономическое развитие страны в свете членства в ЕАЭС
Creators: name: Исманбаева Жибек Асанбаевна
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2018
Subjects: ЭКСПОРТ
ЭКСПОРТНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ
КЫРГЫЗСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА
ВЗАИМНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ
ВНЕШНЯЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ
ГОРНОДОБЫВАЮЩАЯ ОТРАСЛЬ
ЛЕГКАЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬ
АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ СЕКТОР
ТУРИЗМ
ЭНЕРГЕТИКА

description: К числу наиболее важных факторов, влияющих на политику стимулирования экспорта Кыргызской Республики, следует отнести следующее: экономический потенциал страны, сложившаяся структура национальной экономики, уровень их экономического развития, степень интегрированности в мировую хозяйственную систему. Основную роль во взаимной торговле Кыргызской Республики играют торговые отношения с Российской Федерацией (53,7%) и Республикой Казахстан (44,2% общего показателя). Поставки Кыргызстана в Российскую Федерацию сократились на 12,9%, в Казахстан увеличились на 17,4%. Позитивная динамика экспорта Кыргызстана во взаимной торговле отмечена в 2015 г. по поставкам отдельных видов продовольственных товаров, хлебобулочных и табачных изделий, сушеных фруктов и овощей, в разы возросли продажи фармацевтической продукции и отдельных видов обуви. По данным за 2016 г. положение во внешней и взаимной торговле товарами Кыргызской Республики выглядит следующим образом. Объем экспорта товаров Кыргызской Республики на внешний рынок к уровню 2015 г. составил 105,2%. Имело место увеличение продаж драгоценных металлов на 5,7% (62,8% общего объема продаж Кыргызской Республики в третьи страны), минеральных продуктов в 1,6 раза (8,7%). Объемы поставок по продовольственным товарам и сельскохозяйственному сырью снизились на 32,6% (6,9%).При общем сокращении объема взаимной торговли по Союзу в целом (93,3% к уровню 2015 г.) внутрисоюзные поставки Кыргызской Республики возросли на 4,4%. При этом экспорт товаров во взаимной торговле с Казахстаном увеличился на 17,4% за счет роста поставок руд драгоценных металлов, фруктов и овощей, одежды. Увеличился экспорт Кыргызстана в третьи страны (на 5,2%), в то время как по Союзу в целом наблюдается снижение показателя на 17,5%, в том числе по Беларуси на 22,3%, Казахстану на 19,5%, России на 17,2%. В отличие от партнеров по Союзу зарегистрирован рост импорта товаров из стран вне ЕАЭС на 15,3%. В январе мае 2017 года к соответствующему периоду 2016 года объем экспорта Кыргызской Республики в государства члены ЕАЭС увеличился на 25,5%. Объемы поставок текстиля, текстильных изделий и обуви увеличились в 1,7 раза (43,2% общего объема экспорта Кыргызской Республики во взаимной торговле), продовольственных товаров и сельскохозяйственного сырья в 1,7 раза (24,6%), в то время как по минеральным продуктам зарегистрировано снижение показателя на 30,1% (19,1%). Таким образом, можно констатировать, что по итогам торговой политики от вхождения Кыргызской Республики в состав ЕАЭС дало положительные результаты, связанные с первичным интеграционным эффектом.
Additional file 2 of “There are still a lot of things that I need”: a qualitative study exploring opportunities to improve the health services of First Nations People with arthritis seen at an on-reserve outreach rheumatology clinic
Creators: name: Loyola-Sanchez, Adalberto
name: Ingris Pelaez-Ballestas
name: Lynden Crowshoe
name: Lacaille, Diane
name: Henderson, Rita
name: Rame, Ana
name: Linkert, Tessa
name: White, Tyler
name: Barnabe, Cheryl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Patients Interview Guide.
Nakayama functors for coalgebras and their applications to Frobenius tensor categories
Creators: name: Shibata, Taiki
name: Shimizu, Kenichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18M05, 16T05

description: We introduce Nakayama functors for coalgebras and investigate their basic properties. These functors are expressed by certain (co)ends as in the finite case discussed by Fuchs, Schaumann, and Schweigert. This observation allows us to define Nakayama functors for Frobenius tensor categories in an intrinsic way. As applications, we establish the categorical Radford $S^4$-formula for Frobenius tensor categories and obtain some related results. These are generalizations of works of Etingof, Nikshych, and Ostrik on finite tensor categories and some known facts on co-Frobenius Hopf algebras.
description: 48 pages, final version to appear in Advances in Mathematics
Механизм регулярных встреч глав правительств России и Китая на службе развития образовательного сотрудничества двух стран
Creators: name: Ефремова Лариса Ивановна
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2018
Subjects: РОССИЯ
КИТАЙ
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО
АКАДЕМИЧЕСКАЯ МОБИЛЬНОСТЬ

description: В условиях современной внешнеполитической обстановки, развитие сотрудничества с Китаем, в том числе в гуманитарной сфере, становится для Российской Федерации одним из приоритетных направлений международной деятельности. Во многом, векторы практического взаимодействия в этой области определяются правительствами двух стран и получают практическую реализацию в рамках созданных двусторонних комиссий. В данной статье подробно рассматривается роль механизма регулярных встреч глав правительств России и Китая в обеспечении стабильного и плодотворного функционирования межправительственной Российско-Китайской комиссии по гуманитарному сотрудничеству, а также входящей в ее состав подкомиссии и рабочей группы, ответственных за совместную реализацию ключевых мероприятий и проектов в области образования, инициированных государственными органами России и Китая. Статья будет полезна специалистам в области российско-китайского сотрудничества, представителям министерств и ведомств, отвечающих за развитие образования, сотрудникам международных служб университетов двух стран.
Extension of Plurisubharmonic Functions in the Lelong Class
Creators: name: Yazici, Ozcan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $X$ be an algebraic subvariety of $\mathbb C^n$ and $\bar X$ be its closure in $\mathbb P^n.$ In their paper \cite{CGZ} Coman-Guedj-Zeriahi proved that any plurisubharmonic function with logarithmic growth on $X$ extends to a plurisubharmonic function with logarithmic growth on $\mathbb C^n$ when the germs $(\bar X,a)$ in $\mathbb P^n$ are irreducible for all $a\in \bar X\setminus X.$ In this paper we consider $X$ for which the germ $(\bar X,a)$ is reducible for some $a\in \bar X\setminus X$ and we give a necessary and sufficient condition for $X$ so that any plurisubharmonic function with logarithmic growth on $X$ extends to a plurisubharmonic function with logarithmic growth on $\mathbb C^n.$
description: Revised version of the paper with the same title
Additional file 1 of Exploring determinants of hand hygiene among hospital nurses: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Mohtasham Ghaffari
name: Rakhshanderou, Sakineh
name: Safari-Moradabadi, Ali
name: Barkati, Hassan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide.
Подходы к определению эффективности проектов многостороннего и двустороннего международного взаимодействия в образовательной сфере на примере ШОС
Creators: name: Яценко Елена Борисовна
name: Федоров Роберт Геннадьевич
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2018
Subjects: ШОС
РОССИЯ
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ
ИНДИКАТОРЫ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ

description: В статье предпринята попытка обозначить координаты Шанхайской организации сотрудничества на мировом политическом ландшафте с учетом ее готовности вносить свой вклад в развитие других международных формальных и неформальных структур при условии совпадения тематических интересов и закреплении за собой права модерировать ситуацию в рамках самостоятельно очерченного глобального пазла управления. На примере деятельности ШОС рассматриваются подходы к определению эффективности проектов в образовательной сфере, осуществляемых данной международной организацией в рамках многостороннего и двустороннего сотрудничества
Additional file 1 of 18F-Fluciclovine PET metabolic imaging reveals prostate cancer tumour heterogeneity associated with disease resistance to androgen deprivation therapy
Creators: name: Gaurav Malviya
name: Rachana Patel
name: Salji, Mark
name: Martinez, Rafael S.
name: Repiscak, Peter
name: Mui, Ernest
name: Champion, Susan
name: Mrowinska, Agata
name: Johnson, Emma
name: AlRasheedi, Maha
name: Pimlott, Sally
name: Lewis, David
name: Leung, Hing Y.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information.
Impurity-vacancy complexes and ferromagnetism in doped sesquioxides
Creators: name: Alippi, Paola
name: Cesaria, Maura
name: Fiorentini, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on hybrid density-functional calculations, we propose that ferromagnetism in the prototypical bixbyite sesquioxide In$_2$O$_3$ doped with Cr is due to Cr-oxygen vacancy complexes, while isolated Cr cannot support carrier-mediated magnetic coupling. Our proposal is consistent with experimental facts such as the onset of ferromagnetism in O-lean conditions only, the low or vanishing net moment in unintentionally doped material, and its increase upon intentional doping.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
CADRE Five Safes Framework
Creators: name: McEachern, Steven
name: Leasor, Heather
name: McGale, Marina
name: McLeod, Julie
name: O'Connor, Kate
name: Davis, Nicole
name: Mason, Ingrid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The CADRE (Coordinated Access for Data, Research and Environments) Platform project has produced a framework to guide the development of an information exchange that will underpin a decision-support system, that draws heavily on the Five Safes framework. As a first step towards operationalising the Five Safes framework to streamline researcher access to sensitive data – this interpretive exercise was broken into three major sections: (1) the context for the framework development is in Australia (2) the conceptualisation of the Five Safes grounded against requirements from social science researchers overseeing access to quantitative and qualitative data as the basis for capturing relevant information (3) the means with which to operationalise the framework including information and data models. In November 2021 the first version of the framework was published and circulated to the CADRE international advisory board and to experts in project partner and affiliate organisations for feedback. This presentation will include: lessons learned in developing the framework; the critical feedback from experts in sensitive research data management incorporated in the latest version; and, reflections on moving from case-by-case basis decision-making to more systematic and enhanced means for enabling access to sensitive data for research. Steven McEachern
 The Australian National University
 Australia Heather Leasor
 The Australian National University
 Australia Marina McGale
 The Australian National University
 Australia Julie McLeod
 University of Melbourne
 Australia Kate O'Connor
 La Trobe University
 Australia Nicole Davis
 University of Melbourne
 Australia Ingrid Mason
 The Australian National University
 Australia
Normal forms for CR singular codimension two Levi-flat submanifolds
Creators: name: Gong, Xianghong
name: Lebl, Jiri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32V40 (Primary) 32S05, 53C12 (Secondary)

description: Real-analytic Levi-flat codimension two CR singular submanifolds are a natural generalization to ${\mathbb{C}}^m$, $m > 2$, of Bishop surfaces in ${\mathbb{C}}^2$. Such submanifolds for example arise as zero sets of mixed-holomorphic equations with one variable antiholomorphic. We classify the codimension two Levi-flat CR singular quadrics, and we notice that new types of submanifolds arise in dimension 3 or greater. In fact, the nondegenerate submanifolds, i.e. higher order purturbations of $z_m=\bar{z}_1z_2+\bar{z}_1^2$, have no analogue in dimension 2. We prove that the Levi-foliation extends through the singularity in the real-analytic nondegenerate case. Furthermore, we prove that the quadric is a (convergent) normal form for a natural large class of such submanifolds, and we compute its automorphism group. In general, we find a formal normal form in ${\mathbb{C}}^3$ in the nondegenerate case that shows infinitely many formal invariants.
description: 41 pages, accepted to Pacific Journal of Mathematics
System Norm Regularization Methods for Koopman Operator Approximation
Creators: name: Dahdah, Steven
name: Forbes, James Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Approximating the Koopman operator from data is numerically challenging when many lifting functions are considered. Even low-dimensional systems can yield unstable or ill-conditioned results in a high-dimensional lifted space. In this paper, Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) and DMD with control, two methods for approximating the Koopman operator, are reformulated as convex optimization problems with linear matrix inequality constraints. Asymptotic stability constraints and system norm regularizers are then incorporated as methods to improve the numerical conditioning of the Koopman operator. Specifically, the H-infinity norm is used to penalize the input-output gain of the Koopman system. Weighting functions are then applied to penalize the system gain at specific frequencies. These constraints and regularizers introduce bilinear matrix inequality constraints to the regression problem, which are handled by solving a sequence of convex optimization problems. Experimental results using data from an aircraft fatigue structural test rig and a soft robot arm highlight the advantages of the proposed regression methods.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in the Proceedings of the Royal Society A (RSPA)
Dynamics of Particles Around a Schwarzschild-like Black Hole in the Presence of Quintessence and Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Jamil, Mubasher
name: Hussain, Saqib
name: Majeed, Bushra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of a neutral and a charged particle around a static and spherically symmetric black hole in the presence of quintessence matter and external magnetic field. We explore the conditions under which the particle moving around the black hole could escape to infinity after colliding with another particle. The innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) for the particles are studied in detail. Mainly the dependence of ISCO on dark energy and on the presence of external magnetic field in the vicinity of black hole is discussed. By using the Lyapunov exponent, we compare the stabilities of the orbits of the particles in the presence and absence of dark energy and magnetic field. The expressions for the center of mass energies of the colliding particles near the horizon of the black hole are derived. The effective force on the particles due to dark energy and magnetic field in the vicinity of black hole is also discussed.
description: 25 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in the European Physical Journal C
Searching for dilaton dark matter with atomic clocks
Creators: name: Arvanitaki, Asimina
name: Huang, Junwu
name: Van Tilburg, Ken
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experiment to search for ultralight scalar dark matter (DM) with dilatonic interactions. Such couplings can arise for the dilaton as well as for moduli and axion-like particles in the presence of CP violation. Ultralight dilaton DM acts as a background field that can cause tiny but coherent oscillations in Standard Model parameters such as the fine structure constant and the proton-electron mass ratio. These minute variations can be detected through precise frequency comparisons of atomic clocks. Our experiment extends current searches for drifts in fundamental constants to the well-motivated high-frequency regime. Our proposed setups can probe scalars lighter than 10^-15 eV with discovery potential of dilatonic couplings as weak as 10^-11 times the strength of gravity, improving current equivalence principle bounds by up to 8 orders of magnitude. We point out potential 10^4 sensitivity enhancements with future optical and nuclear clocks, as well as possible signatures in gravitational wave detectors. Finally, we discuss cosmological constraints and astrophysical hints of ultralight scalar DM, and show they are complimentary to and compatible with the parameter range accessible to our proposed laboratory experiments.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
Density of states effects on emission and scattering of photons in plasmas
Creators: name: Gaponenko, S. V.
name: Guzatov, D. V.
name: Novitsky, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasma supports electromagnetic waves propagation for frequencies higher than plasma frequency but features dielectric permittivity less than 1. This property leads to photon density of states (DOS) lower than in vacuum and should result in subnatural spectral linewidths, sub-Planckian spectrum of thermal radiation, and sub-Rayleigh scattering as well as in lower inelastic photon scattering including Raman scattering. Lamb shift will be altered as well though the decisive contribution from high-energy modes in this case makes the photon DOS effect rather small since plasma DOS converges with the vacuum one in the limit of infinite frequencies. We emphasize the basic character of all these phenomena though absolute values of corrections in many real experiments may appear to be small as compared to other factors. We found that dissipative losses make possible DOS effects smaller though not vanishing and additionally bring about indefinite growth of DOS in the low-frequency limit.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Роль Китая на евразийском пространстве: основные тенденции и проблемы анализа
Creators: name: Адамова Дарья Львовна
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2018
Subjects: КИТАЙ
ОДИН ПОЯС
ОДИН ПУТЬ
США
ГЛОБАЛЬНОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ
МИРОВОЙ ПОРЯДОК
ЕВРАЗИЯ

description: Интерес к изучению эволюции внешней политики Китайской Народной Республики и подходов Пекина к вопросам глобального управления в последние годы носит взрывной характер. Научная литература постоянно пополняется новыми статьями и книгами, в которых с разных сторон рассматривается следующий круг вопросов: как Китай представляет свою роль на глобальной сцене в среднесрочной и долгосрочной перспективе [Shambaugh 2013; Zhang 2015; Галенович 2013]; будет ли вторая экономическая держава мира еще более целенаправленно трансформировать растущие экономические возможности в политическое влияние [Лузянин, Афонасьева 2017; Сафронова 2018; Борох, Ломанов 2018]; что нравится и что не нравится Пекину в существующем международном порядке [Brown 2017]; и наконец собирается ли китайское руководство данный порядок менять [Friend, Thayer 2018], и каким образом намерено участвовать в формировании того состояния будущего мира, которое в китайских официальных документах обычно обозначается как «более справедливый и рациональный порядок» [Денисов, Адамова 2017: 83]. Растущее внимание исследователей к данным аспектам роста Китая, безусловно, является следствием активизации китайской внешней политики, которая с приходом к власти Си Цзиньпина всё более заметно расстаётся с дэнсяопиновским заветом «скрывать свои возможности, держаться в тени» [Денисов a 2015: 115].
title: Book review : Caring for a child who has been sexually exploited. London: Coram BAAF, 2017. ISBN: 9781910039656
Creators: name: Fursland, Eileen
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2018

description: Eileen Fursland's book Caring for a child that is sexually exploited is intended for those who work with, or care for young people who have been affected by, or are at risk of sexual exploitation. The author's intention is to help workers and carers increase their understanding of Child Sexual Exploitation (CSE), relevant agency and court responses, the impact on victims and families and how to support recovery.
Planar bridging an atomically precise surface trench with a single molecular wire on an Au(111) surface
Creators: name: Thupakula, Umamahesh
name: Bouju, Xavier
name: Castro-Esteban, Jesús
name: Dujardin, Erik
name: Peña, Diego
name: Joachim, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a bridge configuration, a single graphene nanoribbon (GNR) is positioned with a picometer precision over a trench in between two monoatomic steps on an Au(111) surface. This GNR molecular wire adopts a deformed conformation towards the down terrace in between the two contact step edges. Using differential conductance dI/dV mapping from a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope, it is demonstrated how the electronic delocalization along GNR is cut at each contact by its down curvature. It points out the need to bring conductive nanocontacts backside of the support for preserving the front side GNR planar conformation.
Computing groups of Hecke characters
Creators: name: Molin, Pascal
name: Page, Aurel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe algorithms to represent and compute groups of Hecke characters. We make use of an id{è}lic point of view and obtain the whole family of such characters, including transcendental ones. We also show how to isolate the algebraic characters, which are of particular interest in number theory. This work has been implemented in Pari/GP, and we illustrate our work with a variety of explicit examples using our implementation.
Выбор центральноазиатских республик: Россия или Китай
Creators: name: Рамич Мирзет Сафетович
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2018
Subjects: РОССИЯ
КИТАЙ
ЦЕНТРАЛЬНАЯ АЗИЯ
КАЗАХСТАН
УЗБЕКИСТАН
ТУРКМЕНИЯ
ТАДЖИКИСТАН
КИРГИЗИЯ
ИНВЕСТИЦИИ
ЭНЕРГЕТИКА
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

description: В данной статье рассматривается ситуация в Центральной Азии, которая сложилась после того, как в 2013 году Си Цзиньпин пришел был избран председателем КНР и начал проводить активную политику в Центральной Азии, в частности в бывших советских республиках. Автор сосредоточил свое внимание на том, как изменились отношения центрально-азиатских республик с Россией и Китаем в 2013-2017 годы. На основе анализа экономической, военной, социальной и культурной сфер взаимодействия был выявлен ряд тенденций, которые появились в указанный период. Данные тенденции были рассмотрены на примере анализа отношений Казахстана, Узбекистана, Туркмении, Таджикистана и Киргизии с Россией и Китаем. Такой подход наглядно показывает, какие направления взаимодействия наиболее важны в отношениях рассматриваемых стран, и какие инструменты применяются Россией и Китаем для увеличения и сохранения своего влияния в регионе.
Suppressing epidemics on networks by exploiting observer nodes
Creators: name: Takaguchi, Taro
name: Hasegawa, Takehisa
name: Yoshida, Yuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To control infection spreading on networks, we investigate the effect of observer nodes that recognize infection in a neighboring node and make the rest of the neighbor nodes immune. We numerically show that random placement of observer nodes works better on networks with clustering than on locally treelike networks, implying that our model is promising for realistic social networks. The efficiency of several heuristic schemes for observer placement is also examined for synthetic and empirical networks. In parallel with numerical simulations of epidemic dynamics, we also show that the effect of observer placement can be assessed by the size of the largest connected component of networks remaining after removing observer nodes and links between their neighboring nodes.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Symmetric solitonic excitations of the (1+1)-dimensional Abelian-Higgs "classical vacuum"
Creators: name: Diakonos, F. K.
name: Katsimiga, G. C.
name: Maintas, X. N.
name: Tsagkarakis, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the classical dynamics of the Abelian-Higgs model in (1+1) space-time dimensions bf for the case of strongly broken gauge symmetry. In this limit the wells of the potential are almost harmonic and sufficiently deep, presenting a scenario far from the associated critical point. Using a multiscale perturbation expansion, the equations of motion for the fields are reduced to a system of coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations (CNLS). Exact solutions of the latter are used to obtain approximate analytical solutions for the full dynamics of both the gauge and Higgs field in the form of oscillons and oscillating kinks. Numerical simulations of the exact dynamics verify the validity of these solutions. We explore their persistence for a wide range of the model's single parameter which is the ratio of the Higgs mass to the gauge field mass . We show that only oscillons oscillating symmetrically with respect to the "classical vacuum", for both the gauge and the Higgs field, are long lived. Furthermore plane waves and oscillating kinks are shown to decay into oscillon- like patterns, due to the modulation instability mechanism.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Buddhist Murals of Kucha on the Northern Silk Road. Ein Versuch der Semi-Automatisierung der Annotierung
Creators: name: Radisch, Erik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Neuronale Netze
Bildannotation
Semi-Automatisierung
Bilderfassung
Annotieren
Archivierung
Bilder
Forschungsprozess
DHd2023

description: Eine Posterpräsentation auf der 9. Tagung des Verbands "Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum" - DHd 2023 Open Humanities Open Culture
Geometry-aware Bayesian Optimization in Robotics using Riemannian Matérn Kernels
Creators: name: Jaquier, Noémie
name: Borovitskiy, Viacheslav
name: Smolensky, Andrei
name: Terenin, Alexander
name: Asfour, Tamim
name: Rozo, Leonel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bayesian optimization is a data-efficient technique which can be used for control parameter tuning, parametric policy adaptation, and structure design in robotics. Many of these problems require optimization of functions defined on non-Euclidean domains like spheres, rotation groups, or spaces of positive-definite matrices. To do so, one must place a Gaussian process prior, or equivalently define a kernel, on the space of interest. Effective kernels typically reflect the geometry of the spaces they are defined on, but designing them is generally non-trivial. Recent work on the Riemannian Matérn kernels, based on stochastic partial differential equations and spectral theory of the Laplace-Beltrami operator, offers promising avenues towards constructing such geometry-aware kernels. In this paper, we study techniques for implementing these kernels on manifolds of interest in robotics, demonstrate their performance on a set of artificial benchmark functions, and illustrate geometry-aware Bayesian optimization for a variety of robotic applications, covering orientation control, manipulability optimization, and motion planning, while showing its improved performance.
description: Source code: https://github.com/NoemieJaquier/MaternGaBO, Video: https://youtu.be/6awfFRqP7wA
Predicting the Values of the Leptonic CP Violation Phases
Creators: name: Petcov, S. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the fact that the neutrino mixing matrix $U = U^\dagger_{e}U_ν$, where $U_{e}$ and $U_ν$ result from the diagonalisation of the charged lepton and neutrino mass matrices, we consider a number of forms of $U_ν$ associated with a variety of flavour symmetries: i) bimaximal (BM) and ii) tri-bimaximal (TBM) forms, the forms corresponding iii) to the conservation of the lepton charge $L' = L_e - L_μ- L_τ$ (LC), iv) to golden ratio type A (GRA) mixing, v) golden ratio type B (GRB) mixing, and iii) to hexagonal (HG) mixing. Employing the minimal form of $U_e$ that can provide the requisite corrections to $U_ν$ so that reactor, atmospheric and solar neutrino mixing angles $θ_{13}$, $θ_{23}$ and $θ_{12}$ have values compatible with the current data, including a possible sizable deviation of $θ_{23}$ from $π/4$, we discuss the possibility to obtain predictions for the CP violation phases in the neutrino mixing matrix. Following the approach developed in [1] we derive predictions for the Dirac phase $δ$ and the rephasing invariant $J_{\rm CP}$ in the cases of GRA, GRB and HG forms of $U_ν$ (results for the TBM and BM (LC) forms were obtained in [1]). We show also that under rather general conditions within the scheme considered the values of the Majorana phases in the PMNS matrix can be predicted for each of the forms of $U_ν$ discussed. We give examples of these predictions and of their implications for neutrinoless double beta decay. In the GRA, GRB and HG cases, as in the TBM one, relatively large CP violation effects in neutrino oscillations are predicted ($|J_{CP}| \sim (0.031 - 0.034)$). Distinguishing between the TBM, BM (LC), GRA, GRB and HG forms of $U_ν$ requires a measurement of $\cosδ$ or a relatively high precision measurement of $J_{\rm CP}$.
description: 30 pages, results unchanged, title modified, text (including the Introduction) streamlined, with exception of a few added references version to be published in Nuclear Physics B
Walking Technipions in a Holographic Model
Creators: name: Kurachi, Masafumi
name: Matsuzaki, Shinya
name: Yamawaki, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate masses of the technipions in the walking technicolor model with the anomalous dimension gamma_m =1, based on a holographic model which has a naturally light technidilaton phi as a composite Higgs with mass m_phi simeq 125 GeV. The one-family model (with 4 weak-doublets) is taken as a concrete example in such a framework, with the inputs being F_pi=v/2 simeq 123 GeV and m_phi simeq 125 GeV as well as gamma_m=1. It is shown that technipion masses are enhanced by the large anomalous dimension to typically O(1) TeV. We find a correlation between the technipion masses and S^{(TC)}, the S parameter arising only from the technicolor sector. The current LHC data on the technipion mass limit thus constrains S^{(TC)} to be not as large as O(1), giving a direct constraint on the technicolor model building. This is a new constraint on the technicolor sector alone quite independent of other sector connected by the extended-technicolor-type interactions, in sharp contrast to the conventional S parameter constraint from the precision electroweak measurements.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures; (v2) a version to be published
title: Book review : Hiding in Plain Sight: Exploring Scotland's ill health (Centre for Confidence and Well-being and Argyll Publishing, 2017) ISBN: 9780993352768
Creators: name: Craig, Carol
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2018

description: Can Scotland's overall poor health record be explained by Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)? This is the simple but undeniably challenging question that forms the basis of Carol Craig's book, the third in the series of short books — Postcards from Scotland — that are written to spark new thinking about why us Scots are the way that we are.
IDENTIFYING SOURCES OF GROUNDWATER RECHARGE IN ORAIBI WATERSHED, NAVAJO RESERVATION, ARIZONA: AN ISOTOPIC AND HYDROGEOLOGIC APPROACH
Creators: name: Slick, Derrick J
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: Other earth sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Water is critical in the American arid southwest, including the Navajo Nation where groundwater supports livestock, farming, and the livelihoods of both Navajo and Hopi Tribal members. Groundwater availability is determined by precipitation and infiltration, and by geologic controls like fractures and permeability on recharge and permeability contrast in stratigraphy. This study aims to improve the understanding of surface-water and groundwater interactions in a single watershed known as Oraibi Wash. The Oraibi Watershed covers an area of 1,896 square kilometers and is a tributary to the Little Colorado River. For much of the southwestern U.S., there are two main ways groundwater is recharged; by rainfall and snowmelt. To help understand the recharge process, we integrate geologic analysis with stable water isotopes of 𝛿D and 𝛿18O to identify sources of groundwater recharge along Oraibi Wash. In this study, I explored the geologic features associated with spring emergence. Strike and dip measurements were collected in the field and from previous studies of the Black Mesa Basin to construct a geologic cross section along Oraibi Wash. The cross section along with field observations identified both stratigraphically and structurally controlled springs. I also estimated the relative amounts of recharge supported by winter and monsoon seasonal precipitation using stable water isotopes. Springs and wells samples both clearly show the importance of winter precipitation recharge. Also springs that were stratigraphically controlled had a wider range in isotopic variability whereas structurally controlled springs had a narrower isotopic range. Implications for these new findings indicate that winter recharge of groundwater will be critical for Navajo communities along Oraibi Wash. Changes in precipitation due to climate change that impact winter precipitation will have profound effects on groundwater in Oraibi Wash, and consequently, also on the Native communities living along this drainage.
Additional file 3 of MDR M. tuberculosis outbreak clone in Eswatini missed by Xpert has elevated bedaquiline resistance dated to the pre-treatment era
Creators: name: Beckert, Patrick
name: Sanchez-Padilla, Elisabeth
name: Merker, Matthias
name: Dreyer, Viola
name: Kohl, Thomas A.
name: Utpatel, Christian
name: Köser, Claudio U.
name: Barilar, Ivan
name: Ismail, Nazir
name: Shaheed Vally Omar
name: Klopper, Marisa
name: Warren, Robin M.
name: Hoffmann, Harald
name: Gugu Maphalala
name: Ardizzoni, Elisa
name: Jong, Bouke C. De
name: Kerschberger, Bernhard
name: Schramm, Birgit
name: Andres, Sönke
name: Kranzer, Katharina
name: Maurer, Florian P.
name: Bonnet, Maryline
name: Niemann, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S1. Phylogenetic diversity and drug susceptibility of the 412 M. tuberculosis complex isolates from Eswatini. Fig. S2. Lineage distribution across Eswatini. Fig. S3. Isolates selected for further whole-genome sequencing analysis.