title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of a set of measures to reduce occupational risks in the construction industry
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐµÐ², ÐÐ³Ð¾Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¸ÑÐº
ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°
ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°
Ð¿Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ
Ð²ÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ
danger
risk
working conditions
injuries
risk assessment
falling objects from a height
harmful and dangerous production factors

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸. ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: 1. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°. 2. ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. 3. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð². 4. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐ². ÐÐ»ÑÂ  Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÂ  Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑÂ  ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²Â  ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÂ  Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸Â  Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÐºÐ° (elib.spbstu.ru),Â  Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°ÑÂ  ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°ÑÂ  Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÐºÐ° (www.elibrary.ru), ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÂ  ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÑÂ  (ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÂ  ÐÐ»ÑÑ,Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹Â  ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÂ  Ð¸Â  Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ÑÂ  Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð²),Â  ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ,Â  ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ñ Microsoft Word. ÐÐ°Â  Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸Â  Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑÂ  Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹Â  Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾Â  Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Â  ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Â  ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹,Â  Ð²Â  ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÂ  Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸.
description: This work is devoted to the development of such a set of measures that will minimize occupational risks and ensure safe working conditions for workers in the construction industry. The object of the study is the organization of labor protection for employees of a construction company. The aim of the work is to develop a set of measures aimed at reducing occupational risks in the construction industry. Tasks that are completed during the work: 1. The main causes of injuries are analyzed. 2. The organization of labor protection at the selected construction enterprise is characterized. 3. The results of the assessment of working conditions and occupational risks are analyzed. 4. Measures are proposed to reduce occupational risks to ensure safe working conditions. AsÂ  aÂ  resultÂ  ofÂ  theÂ  work,Â  theÂ  workingÂ  conditionsÂ  inÂ  theÂ  companyÂ  were analyzed,Â  aÂ  methodÂ  forÂ  calculatingÂ  theÂ  levelÂ  ofÂ  riskÂ  usedÂ  inÂ  theÂ  companyÂ  was studied,Â  risks wereÂ  calculated,Â  measures used inÂ  theÂ  companyÂ  forÂ  theÂ  safety ofÂ  its employeesÂ  wereÂ  studied,Â  andÂ  measuresÂ  wereÂ  proposedÂ  toÂ  reduceÂ  theÂ  likelihoodÂ  of accidents. ToÂ  achieveÂ  theseÂ  results,Â  theÂ  followingÂ  informationÂ  technologiesÂ  wereÂ  used inÂ  theÂ  work:Â  PolytechnicÂ  ElectronicÂ  LibraryÂ  (elib.spbstu.ru),Â  scientificÂ  electronic libraryÂ  (www.elibrary.ru),Â  referenceÂ  andÂ  searchÂ  enginesÂ  (ConsultantÂ  Plus, Electronic Fund of legal and regulatory documents), the Internet, Microsoft Word word processor. BasedÂ  onÂ  theÂ  conductedÂ  research,Â  itÂ  wasÂ  decidedonÂ  theÂ  expediencyÂ  of developing measures, as a result of which the necessary competencies in the field of employee safety are acquired.