cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electron Heating, Magnetic Field Amplification, and Cosmic Ray Precursor Length at Supernova Remnant Shocks
Creators: name: Laming, J. Martin
name: Hwang, Una
name: Ghavamian, Parviz
name: Rakowski, Cara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the observability, by direct and indirect means, of a shock precursor arising from magnetic field amplification by cosmic rays. We estimate the depth of such a precursor under conditions of nonresonant amplification, which can provide magnetic field strengths comparable to those inferred for supernova remnants. Magnetic field generation occurs as the streaming cosmic rays induce a plasma return current, and may be quenched either by nonresonant or resonant channels. In the case of nonresonant saturation, the cosmic rays become magnetized and amplification saturates at higher magnetic fields. The precursor can extend out to $10^{17} - 10^{18}$ cm and is potentially detectable. If resonant saturation occurs, the cosmic rays are scattered by turbulence and the precursor length will likely be much smaller. The dependence of precursor length on shock velocity has implications for electron heating. In the case of resonant saturation, this dependence is similar to that in the more familiar resonantly generated shock precursor, which when expressed in terms of the cosmic ray diffusion coefficient $\varkappa $ and shock velocity $v_s$ is $\varkappa /v_s$. In the nonresonantly saturated case, the precursor length declines less quickly with increasing $v_s$. Where precursor length proportional to $1/v_s$ gives constant electron heating, this increased precursor length could be expected to lead to higher electron temperatures for nonresonant amplification. This should be expected at faster supernova remnant shocks than studied by previous works. Existing results and new data analysis of SN 1006 and Cas A suggest some observational support for this idea.
description: 34 pages, accepted by ApJ
Calidad de Vida Universitaria: Reto estructural y cotidiano
Creators: name: Ojeda-Pereira, Ivan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Calidad de vida
Universidad
Chile

description: El texto plantea la necesidad de pensar la calidad de vida como la interacción entre niveles de la vida social, y así avanzar en mecanismos reales de transformación que traspasen lo discursivo.
La Cina nel mercato globale
Creators: name: Fariselli, Patrizia
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2020
Subjects: SECS-P/01 Economia politica

description: Questo libro è nato nell’ambito dell’insegnamento di Economia dell’Innovazione nel corso di laurea triennale Lingue Mercati Culture dell’Asia - LMCA presso il Dipartimento di Lingue Letterature e Culture Moderne - LILEC dell’Università di Bologna, ed esamina diversi aspetti dell’impatto dell’innovazione sulla crescita economica della Cina nel mercato globale come un caso studio. Si compone di un capitolo introduttivo e di quattro parti: 1) Open the Door: la globalizzazione in entrata; 2) Indigenous Innovation: globalizzazione in uscita; 3) Climbing the Ladder; 4)Variabile estensione del mercato: Globale – Regionale. Vengono analizzati i seguenti temi/settori: Innovation Policy, Global Value Chains, Intellectual Property Rights e Standard Setting; R&D; Fotovoltaico, Veicoli Elettrici, Startup, eCommerce e Fintech, Intelligenza Artificiale, Guerra commerciale USA-Cina, Belt and Road Initiative.
title: The mechanics and determinants of anti-science attitudes: a literature review (LIEPP Working Paper, n°140)
Creators: name: Tuffy, Yasmine
Publisher: name: Sciences Po - LIEPP
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: This literature review forms part of a larger program, that of the redefinition of the Laboratory for Interdisciplinary Evaluation of Public Policy's (LIEPP) research axes. It aims to explore, summarise, and discuss the existing literature which gives insights into the nature and the workings of anti-science attitudes. To this effect, this review draws on literature from various academic fields, such as history, philosophy, political science, psychology, and sociology, and touches upon several topics that are relevant to the study of anti-science attitudes, like the environment, public health, and scientific governance. It eventually provides an overview of anti-science attitudes, of their mechanics and their determinants, in order to foster reflexion over the stakes of the public's perception of science and over ways to improve it.
Research Exhibition "Prototypes" - Deliverable 4.1 (The Innochain Network Journal #4)
Creators: name: Marengo, Mathilde
name: Tayefi, Lili
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: exhibition, colloquium

description: Show-casing material research results and reporting in journal form of first shared colloquium. The research exhibition “Prototypes” focuses on direct full scale testing of defined design criteria against real-world methods of realisation and production. The Innochain Network Journal #4 The Second Year Colloquium was hosted by IAAC, the Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, in Barcelona for the month of February 2018. The Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia (IAAC) is a centre for research, education, production and outreach, with the mission of envisioning the future habitat of our society and building it in the present.
 Early Stage Research (ESR) Projects were presented at COAC, the Col-legi d’Arquitectes de Catalunya. The Catalan organization dates back 80 years of establishment in society as a benchmark for architecture,
 enjoying national and international collaborations. The Association’s
 mission is to uphold the social value of architecture and city planning
 on behalf of society as well as architects. Following the three day event of presentations and networking, the congruent exhibition of ‘Prototypes‘ was presented at the IAAC Atelier, P59.
 The three day event consisted of presentations and discussions with the ESRs and guest speakers, industry partners, collaborating institute leaders and a general audience, in accordance to the three research packages presented: Communicating Research, Simulation for Design, Materialising Design. ESRs shared their developement on their physical prototypes, simulations and the feedback loops between hardware and software.
 Industry Partners were interviewed about their perspective of working
 with PhD candidates on research development while simultaneously
 using their technologies in real world projects. How can this experimental method of development be mutually beneficial for both progressive companies while also working on the preparation of advanced students for the ‘real world’?
 Dialog between the ESRs, their research supervisors, the Industry Partners, as well as general audience has been transcribed for the purpose of presentation in this journal. Furthermore, this journal edition includes the experience of educational events that have taken
 place this year such as the Winter School, hosted by HENN Architects
 as well as the Summer School hosted by Smith Architects.
 Moving forward, the ESR’s will be recording their PhD findings in written format while preparing for the upcoming final exhibition in Copenhagen hosted by CITA, the Centre for Information Technology
 and Architecture.
Two-point homogeneous quandles with prime cardinality
Creators: name: Tamaru, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 53C30

description: Quandles can be regarded as generalizations of symmetric spaces. Among symmetric spaces, two-point homogeneous Riemannian manifolds would be the most fundamental ones. In this paper, we define two-point homogeneous quandles analogously, and classify those with prime cardinality.
description: 15 pages
Generation of multi-terawatt vortex laser beams
Creators: name: Ament, Craig
name: Johnson, Lee
name: Schmitt-Sody, Andreas
name: Lucero, Adrian
name: Milster, Thomas
name: Polynkin, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the fabrication of large-area phase masks on thin fused-silica substrates that are suitable for shaping multi-terawatt femtosecond laser beams. We apply these phase masks for the generation of intense femtosecond optical vortices. We further quantify distortions of the vortex beam patterns that result from several common types of mask defects.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Game Theoretic Approach to the Stabilization of Heterogeneous Multiagent Systems Using Subsidy
Creators: name: Morimoto, Takuya
name: Kanazawa, Takafumi
name: Ushio, Toshimitsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider a multiagent system consisting of selfish and heterogeneous agents. Its behavior is modeled by multipopulation replicator dynamics, where payoff functions of populations are different from each other. In general, there exist several equilibrium points in the replicator dynamics. In order to stabilize a desirable equilibrium point, we introduce a controller called a government which controls the behaviors of agents by offering them subsidies. In previous work, it is assumed that the government determines the subsidies based on the populations the agents belong to. In general, however, the government cannot identify the members of each population. In this paper, we assume that the government observes the action of each agent and determines the subsidies based on the observed action profile. Then, we model the controlled behaviors of the agents using replicator dynamics with feedback. We derive a stabilization condition of the target equilibrium point in the replicator dynamics.
description: 6 pages, IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, 2013
Dirac and Weyl Superconductors in Three Dimensions
Creators: name: Yang, Shengyuan A.
name: Pan, Hui
name: Zhang, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the concept of 3D Dirac (Weyl) superconductors (SC), which have protected bulk four(two)-fold nodal points and surface Andreev arcs at zero energy. We provide a sufficient criterion for realizing them in centrosymmetric SCs with odd-parity pairing and mirror symmetry, e.g., the nodal phases of Cu$_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$. Pairs of Dirac nodes appear in a mirror-invariant plane when the mirror winding number is nontrivial. Breaking mirror symmetry may gap Dirac nodes producing a topological SC. Each Dirac node evolves to a nodal ring when inversion-gauge symmetry is broken. A Dirac node may split into a pair of Weyl nodes, only when time-reversal symmetry is broken.
description: 5 pages and 2 figures
Higher Order BLG Supersymmetry Transformations from 10-Dimensional Super Yang Mills
Creators: name: Hall, John
name: Low, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a Simple Route for constructing the higher order Bagger-Lambert-Gustavsson theory - both supersymmetry transformations and Lagrangian - starting from knowledge of only the $10$-dimensional Super Yang Mills Fermion Supersymmetry transformation. We are able to uniquely determine the four-derivative order corrected supersymmetry transformations, to lowest non-trivial order in Fermions, for the most general three-algebra theory. For the special case of Euclidean three-algbera, we reproduce the result presented in arXiv:$1207.1208$, with significantly less labour. In addition, we apply our method to calculate the quadratic fermion terms in the higher order BLG fermion supersymmetry transformation.
description: 15 pages
On the pseudolinear crossing number
Creators: name: Hernandez-Velez, Cesar
name: Leanos, Jesus
name: Salazar, Gelasio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C10, 52C30, 68R10, 05C62

description: A drawing of a graph is {\em pseudolinear} if there is a pseudoline arrangement such that each pseudoline contains exactly one edge of the drawing. The {\em pseudolinear crossing number} of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of pairwise crossings of edges in a pseudolinear drawing of $G$. We establish several facts on the pseudolinear crossing number, including its computational complexity and its relationship to the usual crossing number and to the rectilinear crossing number. This investigation was motivated by open questions and issues raised by Marcus Schaefer in his comprehensive survey of the many variants of the crossing number of a graph.
description: 12 pages
title: Fréquenter l'internat à l'entrée du lycée a-t-il un impact sur la réussite scolaire ? Une évaluation sur les lycées publics de l'Éducation nationale (LIEPP Working Paper, n°141)
Creators: name: Farges, Audrey
name: Monso, Olivier
Publisher: name: Sciences Po - LIEPP
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Pour les lycéens qui fréquentent l’internat, celui‐ci est le plus souvent une solution d’hébergement lorsqu’ils habitent loin de leur établissement scolaire. Pour certains élèves, l’internat est également choisi afin de fournir un cadre de vie plus favorable à la scolarité que leur milieu familial. L’hébergement en internat est donc censé permettre aux élèves internes de suivre leur scolarité dans des conditions au moins aussi satisfaisantes que les autres élèves. Dans cette étude, nous comparons la réussite scolaire des élèves qui étaient internes l’année de leur entrée en lycée public à celle des autres élèves. Lorsqu’on tient compte des différences de caractéristiques entre les élèves internes et non‐internes, leurs résultats en fin d’enseignement secondaire sont proches. Dans la voie professionnelle, les élèves internes obtiennent un peu plus souvent un diplôme que les non‐internes.
Kasus Pernikahan Dini Berdasarkan Hukum Positif dan Hukum Adat
Creators: name: Nur Idaman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Pernikahan dini di Indonesia dilihat dari perspektif hukum positif dan hukum adat. Hukum positif melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 menetapkan usia minimal 19 tahun untuk pernikahan. Namun, dalam hukum adat, pernikahan dini masih lazim terjadi di beberapa daerah sesuai tradisi setempat, menciptakan perbedaan antara aturan hukum dan praktik budaya.
Violation of consistency relations and the protoinflationary transition
Creators: name: Giovannini, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If we posit the validity of the consistency relations, the tensor spectral index and the relative amplitude of the scalar and tensor power spectra are both fixed by a single slow roll parameter. The physics of the protoinflationary transition can break explicitly the consistency relations causing a reduction of the inflationary curvature scale in comparison with the conventional lore. After a critical scrutiny, we argue that the inflationary curvature scale, the total number of inflationary efolds and, ultimately, the excursion of the inflaton across its Planckian boundary are all characterized by a computable theoretical error. While these considerations ease some of the tensions between the Bicep2 data and the other satellite observations, they also demand an improved understanding of the protoinflationary transition whose physical features may be assessed, in the future, through a complete analysis of the spectral properties of the B mode autocorrelations.
description: 15 pages, no figures
Σύγκριση του χρόνου αντίδρασης σε αθλητές taekwondo στο πλάγιο λάκτισμα – dollyo chagi
Creators: name: Λιάπης, Θωμάς Κωνσταντίνοu
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Χρόνος αντίδρασης
Ταεκβοντο
Πλάγιο λάκτισμα
Reaction time
Taekwondo
Side kick

description: Σκοπός της έρευνας ήταν να διερευνήσει τις διαφορές στον χρόνο αντίδρασης (RT) σε διαφορετικό επίπεδο αθλητών ΤΑΕΚΒΟΝΤΟ, καθώς και τη σχέση της ηλικίας με τον RT. Συμμετείχαν 75 αθλητές Ταεκβοντό χωρισμένοι σε πέντε ομάδες ανάλογα με τη ζώνη τους(κίτρινη, πράσινη, μπλε κόκκινη, μαύρη). Κάθε ομάδα είχε 15 αθλητές ηλικίας 7 έως 14 ετών. Ο αθλητής εκτελούσε λάκτισμα πάνω στον θώρακα όσο πιο γρήγορα μπορούσε μετά την εμφάνιση του φωτεινού ερεθίσματος. Τα αποτελέσματα έδειξαν πως όσο μεγαλύτερη διαφορά είχαν οι ζώνες μεταξύ τους, τόσο στατιστικά σημαντική ήταν η διαφορά που παρουσιάστηκε στους RT. Η μαύρη ζώνη παρουσίασε μεγαλύτερη στατιστική διαφορά στον RT σε σχέση με την κίτρινη ζώνη, ενώ η μαύρη με την κόκκινη ζώνη δεν εμφανίζουν στατιστική διαφορά στους RT. Η συσχέτιση Spearman έδειξε ότι στη μαύρη ζώνη η αύξηση της ηλικίας μειώνει τον RT. Συμπερασματικά, ένας αθλητής με μαύρη ζώνη φτάνει μέσω της προπόνησης σε ένα υψηλό επίπεδο με μειωμένους RT (628.60ms), ενώ, ένας αθλητής κίτρινης ζώνης έχει μεγαλύτερο RT (1109.73ms) λόγω της λιγότερης προπόνησης που έχει καταφέρει. Η εκπαίδευση και η συστηματική εξάσκηση μπορούν να βελτιώσουν τον RT, ικανότητας σημαντικής για την αποτελεσματικότητα ενός γρήγορου λακτίσματος.
description: The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in reaction time at different levels of Taekwondo athletes, as well as the relationship between age and reaction time. 75 Taekwondo athletes participated, divided into five groups according to their belt (yellow, green, blue, red, black). Each team had 15 athletes aged 7 to 14 years. The athlete performed a chest kick as fast as possible after the light stimulus appeared. The results showed the greater the difference between the belts, the more statistically significant was the difference in reaction times. The black belt showed a greater statistically significant difference in reaction time than the yellow belt, while the black and red belts do not show a statistical difference in reaction times. The Spearman correlation showed that in the black belt athlete reaches through training a high level with smaller reaction times (628.60 ms), while a yellow belt athlete had a longer reaction time(1109.73ms) due to the less training he has achieved. Training and regular practice can improve reaction time, a skill important to the effectiveness of a quick kick.
Data Offloading in Load Coupled Networks: A Utility Maximization Framework
Creators: name: Ho, Chin Keong
name: Yuan, Di
name: Sun, Sumei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We provide a general framework for the problem of data offloading in a heterogeneous wireless network, where some demand of cellular users is served by a complementary network. The complementary network is either a small-cell network that shares the same resources as the cellular network, or a WiFi network that uses orthogonal resources. For a given demand served in a cellular network, the load, or the level of resource usage, of each cell depends in a non-linear manner on the load of other cells due to the mutual coupling of interference seen by one another. With load coupling, we optimize the demand to be served in the cellular or the complementary networks, so as to maximize a utility function. We consider three representative utility functions that balance, to varying degrees, the revenue from serving the users vs the user fairness. We establish conditions for which the optimization problem has a feasible solution and is convex, and hence tractable to numerical computations. Finally, we propose a strategy with theoretical justification to constrain the load to some maximum value, as required for practical implementation. Numerical studies are conducted for both under-loaded and over-loaded networks.
description: 12 pages, accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
title: Ces petites différences de genre qui deviennent grandes : le rôle de la compétition (LIEPP Policy Brief, n°62)
Creators: name: De Sousa, Jose
name: Hollard, Guillaume
Publisher: name: Sciences Po - LIEPP
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Les études sur le genre représentent un domaine de recherche très actif en mettant notamment en évidence des différences liées à la compétition. Grâce à un environnement original, le jeu d'échecs, nous bénéficions d'un ensemble de données vaste et riche pour étudier la robustesse et l'hétérogénéité des différences de compétition entre les sexes. Nous trouvons un écart de genre au niveau macro dans environ 150 pays : il y a moins de femmes que d'hommes, surtout au sommet, et les femmes ont en moyenne des classements inférieurs. En comparant des millions de parties individuelles, nous constatons aussi un écart de genre micro, mais relativement modeste : à niveau, âge et pays égal, les scores des femmes sont inférieurs d'environ 2% à ceux attendus lorsqu'elles jouent contre un homme plutôt que contre une femme. À l'aide d'un modèle théorique simple, nous montrons comment ce petit écart micro peut affecter à long terme la formation du capital humain des femmes. En réduisant l'effort et en augmentant la probabilité d'abandon, les deux effets se cumulent pour expliquer une part plus importante de l'écart macro.
Association of MUC19 mutation with clinical benefit of Anti-PD-1 inhibitors in Non-small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: 宋, 勇
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2022
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Genome sequencing
Exome
Variation
Multiisolate
Medical

description: Study on the prediction of the curative effect of immunotherapy in patients with lung cancer
Light scattering and dissipative dynamics of many fermionic atoms in an optical lattice
Creators: name: Sarkar, Saubhik
name: Langer, Stephan
name: Schachenmayer, Johannes
name: Daley, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the many-body dissipative dynamics of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice in the presence of incoherent light scattering. Deriving and solving a master equation to describe this process microscopically for many particles, we observe contrasting behaviour in terms of the robustness against this type of heating for different many-body states. In particular, we find that the magnetic correlations exhibited by a two-component gas in the Mott insulating phase should be particularly robust against decoherence from light scattering, because the decoherence in the lowest band is suppressed by a larger factor than the timescales for effective superexchange interactions that drive coherent dynamics. Furthermore, the derived formalism naturally generalizes to analogous states with SU(N) symmetry. In contrast, for typical atomic and laser parameters, two-particle correlation functions describing bound dimers for strong attractive interactions exhibit superradiant effects due to the indistinguishability of off-resonant photons scattered by atoms in different internal states. This leads to rapid decay of correlations describing off-diagonal long-range order for these states. Our predictions should be directly measurable in ongoing experiments, providing a basis for characterising and controlling heating processes in quantum simulation with fermions.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
Mono-Higgs Detection of Dark Matter at the LHC
Creators: name: Berlin, Asher
name: Lin, Tongyan
name: Wang, Lian-Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent discovery of the Higgs boson, we investigate the possibility that a missing energy plus Higgs final state is the dominant signal channel for dark matter at the LHC. We consider examples of higher-dimension operators where a Higgs and dark matter pair are produced through an off-shell Z or photon, finding potential sensitivity at the LHC to cutoff scales of around a few hundred GeV. We generalize this production mechanism to a simplified model by introducing a Z' as well as a second Higgs doublet, where the pseudoscalar couples to dark matter. Resonant production of the Z' which decays to a Higgs plus invisible particles gives rise to a potential mono-Higgs signal. This may be observable at the 14 TeV LHC at low tan beta and when the Z' mass is roughly in the range 600 GeV to 1.3 TeV.
description: 11 pages
spatial transcriptomics Profiling Reveals CAFs as Potential Targets for the Prognosis and Treatment of CSCC
Creators: name: 芷华 欧(Zhihua Ou)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2022
Subjects: Transcriptome or Gene expression
Monoisolate
Model organism

description: To understand the etiological, structural, and immunological characteristics of cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC), we conducted spatial transcriptomics experiments for cervical samples from 16 individuals
Lacon nigrofucus Vats and Kashyap 1992
Creators: name: Kotru, Akash
name: Chandran, Nithya
name: Dubey, Anil Kumar
name: Prosvirov, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Lacon
Lacon nigrofucus

description: Lacon nigrofucus Vats and Kashyap, 1992
Lacon nigrofucus Vats and Kashyap, 1992: 16.
Type depository. Holotype (NPC-IARI).
Type locality. Uttarakhand (Mohan).
Distribution. India: Uttarakhand.
Literature. Vats and Kashyap (1992: 16): original description; Chakraborty and Chakrabarti (2000: 76): catalogue.
description: Published as part of Kotru, Akash, Chandran, Nithya, Dubey, Anil Kumar & Prosvirov, Alexander S., 2025, A catalogue of Indian Agrypninae Candèze, 1857 (Coleoptera: Elateridae), pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5614 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5614.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15217075
title: Quelle communication scientifique dans la lutte contre le changement climatique ? (LIEPP Policy Brief, n°63)
Creators: name: Mavrot, Céline
name: Sager, Fritz
name: Hinterleitner, Markus
name: Kaufmann, David
name: Grosjean, Martin
name: Stocker, Thomas F.
Publisher: name: Sciences Po - LIEPP
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Afin de favoriser l’utilisation des résultats de la recherche dans le processus politique, les scientifiques doivent communiquer avec différents types de publics ayant des besoins et des caractéristiques propres. Alors que la phase de mise à l’agenda politique d’un problème tend à retenir l’attention en raison de sa forte visibilité, l’action publique ne s’arrête pas aux portes de la prise de décision politique. Pour assurer la mise en œuvre d’une réponse publique à des problématiques telles que le changement climatique, il s’agit d’une part de susciter la prise de conscience des éluꞏeꞏs et du grand public (communication scientifique axée sur le problème), mais aussi d’autre part de mettre à disposition des administrations une expertise portant sur le contenu des politiques publiques (communication scientifique axée sur les politiques publiques). Les savoirs et savoir-faire accumulés en évaluation des politiques publiques constituent à cet égard une ressource essentielle.
description:  In order to enhance the utilization of evidence in the political process, scientists have to communicate with various audiences, each of them having its own needs and characteristics. While the political agenda­setting phase of a problem tends to focus a lot of attention due to its usually high visibility, public action is not just about the formal political decision. To ensure the proper implementation of a public response to issues such as climate change, awareness has to be raised among politicians and the general public (problem advice) on the one hand, and a targeted expertise on the content of public policies has to be provided to governmental agencies on the other hand (policy advice). The knowledge and know-­how developed in the field of policy evaluation represent a key resource in this respect.
Εξέλιπον δυνατοὶ ἐν Ἰσραήλ, ἕως οὗ ἀνέστη Δεββώρα…μήτηρ ἐν Ἰσραήλ: Μια ξεχωριστή περίπτωση γυναίκας στον αρχαίο Ισραήλ
Creators: name: Μαρκάκη, Αναστασία Στυλιανή Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Γιαχβέ
Δεββώρα
Βιβλίο των Κριτών
Yahweh
Deborah
Βook of Judges

description: Η Δεββώρα -ως η μοναδική γυναίκα Κριτής- φαίνεται να άσκησε σημαντική επίδραση στα τεκταινόμενα της εποχής και σε πολλά επίπεδα, με αποτέλεσμα να τίθεται προς συζήτηση και η θέση της γυναίκας γενικά στον αρχαίο Ισραήλ. Η δράση της, θα αντιληφθούμε πως ανατρέπει την παγιωμένη, υποβαθμισμένη θέση της γυναίκας και προβάλει την αξία της γυναικείας παρουσίας στους αγώνες για τη διεκδίκηση της μόνιμης εγκατάστασης. Επιπλέον, η σύνθεση και η ερμηνεία επινίκιων ύμνων και η ενεργή συμμετοχή στους αγώνες για την ελευθερία υπό την καθοδήγηση του Γιαχβέ, αποδεικνύονται σε κάποιες περιπτώσεις και γυναικεία αποστολή. Η ωδή της Δεββώρας αποτελεί ένα σημαντικό μνημείο της εβραϊκής γραμματολογίας και η εργασία στοχεύει στην ανάδειξη της λογοτεχνικής της αξίας και στην προβολή των βαθύτερων μηνυμάτων που φέρει στους στίχους της. Τέλος, αναφέρονται οι προσεγγίσεις του Ιώσηπου εξαιτίας της διαφορετικής διάστασης που δίνει στα γεγονότα που αφορούν τη δράση της Δεββώρας, παρουσιάζονται οι ομοιότητες της Δεββώρας με την Πυθία των Δελφών έτσι ώστε να αναδειχθεί η κοινή χρήση στοιχείων μεταξύ εβραϊκού και ελληνικού πολιτισμού και γίνεται αναφορά στην πρόσφατη αρχαιολογική σκαπάνη γύρω από την ιστορία της Δεββώρας.
description: Deborah - as the only female Judge - seems to have exerted a significant influence on the events of the time and on many levels, with the result that the position of women in general in ancient Israel is also up for discussion. Her action, we will perceive, overturns the established, degraded position of women and highlights the value of women's presence in the struggles to claim permanent settlement. In addition, the composition and interpretation of victory hymns and active participation in the struggles for freedom under the guidance of Yahweh, are proven in some cases to be women's mission. The Ode of Deborah is an important monument of Jewish grammar and the work aims to highlight its literary value and to highlight the deeper messages it carries in its verses. Finally, the approaches of Josephus are mentioned due to the different dimension he gives to the events concerning the action of Deborah, the similarities of Deborah with the Pythia of Delphi are presented in order to highlight the shared use of elements between Jewish and Greek culture and reference is made to the recent archaeological dig around the history of Deborah.
胚胎无创PGT检测
Creators: name: 赵敦梅(Zhaodunmei)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2022
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Genome sequencing
Other
blastocyst
Medical

description: 此上传数据为西北妇女儿童医院生殖中心捐赠胚胎的培养液、囊胚腔液和内细胞团或整胚的高通量测序数据
snRNA-seq of Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Creators: name: 芷华 欧(Zhihua Ou)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2022
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Transcriptome or Gene expression
Monoisolate
Medical

description: To understand the etiological, structural, and immunological characteristics of cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC), we conducted single nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) experiments for cervical samples from 5 individuals
One for All, All for One: Learning and Transferring User Embeddings for Cross-Domain Recommendation
Creators: name: Li, Chenglin
name: Xie, Yuanzhen
name: Yu, Chenyun
name: Hu, Bo
name: li, Zang
name: Shu, Guoqiang
name: Qie, Xiaohu
name: Niu, Di
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cross-domain recommendation is an important method to improve recommender system performance, especially when observations in target domains are sparse. However, most existing techniques focus on single-target or dual-target cross-domain recommendation (CDR) and are hard to be generalized to CDR with multiple target domains. In addition, the negative transfer problem is prevalent in CDR, where the recommendation performance in a target domain may not always be enhanced by knowledge learned from a source domain, especially when the source domain has sparse data. In this study, we propose CAT-ART, a multi-target CDR method that learns to improve recommendations in all participating domains through representation learning and embedding transfer. Our method consists of two parts: a self-supervised Contrastive AuToencoder (CAT) framework to generate global user embeddings based on information from all participating domains, and an Attention-based Representation Transfer (ART) framework which transfers domain-specific user embeddings from other domains to assist with target domain recommendation. CAT-ART boosts the recommendation performance in any target domain through the combined use of the learned global user representation and knowledge transferred from other domains, in addition to the original user embedding in the target domain. We conducted extensive experiments on a collected real-world CDR dataset spanning 5 domains and involving a million users. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method over a range of prior arts. We further conducted ablation studies to verify the effectiveness of the proposed components. Our collected dataset will be open-sourced to facilitate future research in the field of multi-domain recommender systems and user modeling.
description: 9 pages, accepted by WSDM 2023
2例慢性误诊患者菌落形态完全不同的2株Nocardia Cyriacigeorgica全基因组序列
Creators: name: 卢昀蔚(Yunwei Lu)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2022
Subjects: Genome sequencing and assembly
Multiisolate

description: 样本是来自两个长期咳嗽患者的诺卡菌，鉴定出这两个样本都是 Nocardia Cyriacigeorgica 。但经过培养后发现，属于同一种的两个菌株形态有较大差异。
Discourses on refugees in Ugandan media: Homogenization and silencing in newspapers of Africa's primary refugee host country
Creators: name: Gehring, Tobias
Publisher: name: Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Discourses on refugees in media are often marked by two tendencies: homogenization, a portrayal of 'the refugees' as an apparently uniform collective, and silencing, which means that refugees are mostly spoken about by others with little opportunity to speak for themselves. Yet while research with media from countries in the global North has recurrently identified these two tendencies, there is as yet little knowledge about discourses on refugees in media from countries in the global South. Accordingly, it is hardly known whether, in which ways and to which extent homogenization and silencing shape discourses on refugees in media from continents such as Asia and Africa, where we find some of the most important refugee host countries in the world. This dissertation studies discourses on refugees in media from Uganda, the primary refugee host country in Africa. By means of the Sociology of Knowledge Approach to Discourse and an analysis of articles on refugees published in major Ugandan newspapers between 2012 and 2017, it sheds light on the hitherto almost entirely unexplored topic of homogenization and silencing in discourses on refugees in Ugandan media.
Interactions in the dark sector of the Universe
Creators: name: Zimdahl, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interactions inside the cosmological dark sector influence the cosmological dynamics. As a consequence, the future evolution of the Universe may be different from that predicted by the $Λ$CDM model. We review main features of several recently studied models with nongravitational couplings between dark matter and dark energy.
description: 21 pages, Proceedings of the 49th Winter School of Theoretical Physics, Ladek-Zdroj, Poland, February 10-16, 2013
PROTESI ROBOTICA DI ARTO INFERIORE CON SMART SOCKET ED INTERFACCIA BIDIREZIONALE PER AMPUTATI DI ARTO INFERIORE: PERSONALIZZAZIONE MEDIANTE HUMAN-IN-THE LOOP OPTIMIZATION
Creators: name: Anselmino, Eugenio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: prostheses
exam
Open Science

description: Slides for the Open Science course exam, during the academic year 2022-2023. The slides are an extract of a project meeting on lower limb prostheses development held in January 2023.
Forensic efficiency evaluations of a novel multiplex amplification panel of 17 Multi-InDel loci on the X chromosome
Creators: name: 靳小业
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2022
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Other
human
Forensic medicine

description: In this study, we selected 17 Multi-InDels on the X chromosome and developed a multiplex amplification panel based on the next generation sequencing (NGS) technology. And we evaluated forensic application values in the Guizhou Han population. Obtained results revealed that the developed panel in this study is not only viewed as the high-efficient supplementary tool for forensic individual identification and paternity analysis, but it is also beneficial to inferring biogeographical origins of different continental populations.
Thermal formation of carbynes
Creators: name: Mazzolari, T. M.
name: Manini, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate the formation of $sp$ carbon chains (carbynes) by thermal decomposition of $sp^2$ carbon heated by a hot discharge plasma, by means of tight-binding molecular dynamics. We obtain and analyze the total quantity of carbynes and their length distribution as a function of temperature and density.
1FGL J0523.5-2529: A New Probable Gamma-ray Pulsar Binary
Creators: name: Strader, Jay
name: Chomiuk, Laura
name: Sonbas, Eda
name: Sokolovsky, Kirill
name: Sand, David J.
name: Moskvitin, Alexander S.
name: Cheung, C. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report optical photometric and SOAR spectroscopic observations of an X-ray source found within the localization error of the Fermi-LAT unidentified gamma-ray source J0523.5-2529. The optical data show periodic flux modulation and radial velocity variations indicative of a binary with a 16.5-hr period. The data suggest a massive non-degenerate secondary (~> 0.8 M_sun), and we argue the source is likely a pulsar binary. The radial velocities have good phase coverage and show evidence for a measurable eccentricity (e=0.04). There is no clear sign of irradiation of the secondary in either photometry or spectroscopy. The spatial location out of the Galactic plane and gamma-ray luminosity of the source are more consistent with classification as a recycled millisecond pulsar than as a young pulsar. Future radio timing observations can confirm the identity of the primary and further characterize this interesting system.
description: ApJ Letters in press (v2: very small changes to match published version)
A Survey on Cross-Architectural IoT Malware Threat Hunting
Creators: name: Raju, Anandharaju Durai
name: Abualhaol, Ibrahim
name: Giagone, Ronnie Salvador
name: Zhou, Yang
name: Huang, Shengqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, the increase in non-Windows malware threats had turned the focus of the cybersecurity community. Research works on hunting Windows PE-based malwares are maturing, whereas the developments on Linux malware threat hunting are relatively scarce. With the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) era, smart devices that are getting integrated into human life have become a hackers highway for their malicious activities. The IoT devices employ various Unix-based architectures that follow ELF (Executable and Linkable Format) as their standard binary file specification. This study aims at providing a comprehensive survey on the latest developments in cross-architectural IoT malware detection and classification approaches. Aided by a modern taxonomy, we discuss the feature representations, feature extraction techniques, and machine learning models employed in the surveyed works. We further provide more insights on the practical challenges involved in cross-architectural IoT malware threat hunting and discuss various avenues to instill potential future research.
description: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9462110
Instability of the kinematic state in the atmosphere of the hypergiant Rho Cas outside outburst
Creators: name: Klochkova, V. G.
name: Panchuk, V. E.
name: Tavolganskaya, N. S.
name: Usenko, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the yellow hypergiant Rho Cas obtained in 2007-2011 in a wide wavelength region with spectral resolution about 60000 have enabled studies of features of its optical spectrum in detail and brought to light previously unknown characteristics of the extended atmosphere of the star. The radial velocity measured from symmetric absorptions of metals varies with an amplitude of about +/-7 km/s around the systemic velocity Vsys=-47 km/s, due to low-amplitude pulsations of the atmospheric layers near the photosphere. At some times, a velocity gradient was found in deep atmospheric layers of the star. A slight velocity stratification in the stellar atmosphere was detected for the first time, manifested as a difference of 3-4 km/s in the velocities measured from absorption lines of neutral metals and of ions. The long-wavelength components of split absorptions of BaII, SrII, TiII, and other strong lines with low excitation potentials for their lower levels are distorted by nearby emission lines. It is suggested that the short-wavelength components, whose locations correspond to the narrow velocity range Vr(blue) from approximately -60 to -70 km/s, are formed in a circumstellar envelope; one component of the D~NaI doublet and the emission components of the FeII 6369.46 and 6432.68 ions are also formed there.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
The Phase Space and Stellar Populations of Cluster Galaxies at z ~ 1: Simultaneous Constraints on the Location and Timescale of Satellite Quenching
Creators: name: Muzzin, Adam
name: van der Burg, R. F. J.
name: McGee, Sean L.
name: Balogh, Michael
name: Franx, Marijn
name: Hoekstra, Henk
name: Hudson, Michael J.
name: Noble, Allison
name: Taranu, Dan
name: Webb, Tracy
name: Wilson, Gillian
name: Yee, H. K. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the velocity vs. position phase space of z ~ 1 cluster galaxies using a set of 424 spectroscopic redshifts in 9 clusters drawn from the GCLASS survey. Dividing the galaxy population into three categories: quiescent, star-forming, and poststarburst, we find that these populations have distinct distributions in phase space. Most striking are the poststarburst galaxies, which are commonly found at small clustercentric radii with high clustercentric velocities, and appear to trace a coherent ``ring" in phase space. Using several zoom simulations of clusters we show that the coherent distribution of the poststarbursts can be reasonably well-reproduced using a simple quenching scenario. Specifically, the phase space is best reproduced if satellite quenching occurs on a rapid timescale (0.1 < tau_{Q} < 0.5 Gyr) after galaxies make their first passage of R ~ 0.5R_{200}, a process that takes a total time of ~ 1 Gyr after first infall. We compare this quenching timescale to the timescale implied by the stellar populations of the poststarburst galaxies and find that the poststarburst spectra are well-fit by a rapid quenching (tau_{Q} = 0.4^{+0.3}_{-0.4} Gyr) of a typical star-forming galaxy. The similarity between the quenching timescales derived from these independent indicators is a strong consistency check of the quenching model. Given that the model implies satellite quenching is rapid, and occurs well within R_{200}, this would suggest that ram-pressure stripping of either the hot or cold gas component of galaxies are the most plausible candidates for the physical mechanism. The high cold gas consumption rates at z ~ 1 make it difficult to determine if hot or cold gas stripping is dominant; however, measurements of the redshift evolution of the satellite quenching timescale and location may be capable of distinguishing between the two.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, submitted to the ApJ
Innochain Daily Administration and Management Plan (1.2)
Creators: name: Tamke, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This document provides information on the daily management of Innochain and
 supplements the general management structure described in the document “Management
 Structure”. It describes the procedures and tasks for the handling of the project by the
 Supervisor Board and the Network Administrator (NA), the way how the network exchanges
 and administers internally and how it collaborates on the deliverables to the European
 Commission.
 The document provides further more an overview over the milestones and deliverables,
 which guide the management of the network.