cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LÍNGUA MATERNA APINAYÉ NA EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR INDÍGENA E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A MANUTENÇÃO DA CULTURA E DAS TRADIÇÕES NA ALDEIA MARIAZINHA
Creators: name: Jocirley de OLIVEIRA
name: Francisco Edviges ALBUQUERQUE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Língua Materna Apinayé
Educação Escolar Indígena
Cultura Indígena
Tradições

description: RESUMO

O artigo aborda a relevância vital da preservação da língua materna Apinayé no contexto da educação escolar indígena na Aldeia Mariazinha, situada no município de Tocantinópolis, Estado do Tocantins. Este estudo explora as causas da gradual perda dessa língua, com ênfase na influência do português e na escassez de incentivo para sua conservação. Os efeitos imediatos dessa perda linguística são evidenciados pela diminuição do número de falantes. Além disso, a pesquisa destaca como a perda da língua materna impacta profundamente a identidade cultural da comunidade e sua conexão com a terra e a história de seus antepassados. Para compreender melhor essa problemática, foram empregadas pesquisas bibliográficas, etnográficas e de campo, combinando métodos quantitativos e qualitativos. Uma conclusão fundamental deste estudo é a importância da educação bilíngue como um meio crucial para fortalecer a língua materna Apinayé. Além disso, o artigo ressalta a necessidade premente de reconhecimento e respeito pela diversidade linguística e cultural nas políticas educacionais e sociais. Sublinha ainda a importância da língua materna Apinayé como parte essencial do patrimônio cultural e da diversidade linguística da Aldeia Mariazinha.
title: Geschlecht und demografischer Wandel. Herausforderungen für die Geschlechterforschung
Creators: name: Gröning, Katharina
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2005, no. 19, p. 40
Guanine quantum defects in carbon nanotubes for biosensing
Creators: name: Galonska, Phillip
name: Mohr, Jennifer M.
name: Schrage, C. Alexander
name: Schnitzler, Lena
name: Kruss, Sebastian
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2023
Subjects: carbon nanotubes
fluorescence
near infrared biosensing
quantum defects
DNA
dopamine

description: Fluorescent single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are used as nanoscale biosensors in diverse applications. Selectivity is built in by non-covalent functionalization with polymers such as DNA. In general, fluorescence sensing with SWCNTs would benefit from covalent DNA-conjugation but it is not known how changes in conformational flexibility and photophysics affect the sensing mechanism. Recently, covalent functionalization was demonstrated by conjugating guanine bases of adsorbed DNA to the SWCNT surface as guanine quantum defects (g-defects). Here, we create guanine defects in (GT)10 coated SWCNTs (Gd-SWCNTs) and explore how this affects molecular sensing. We vary the defect densities, which shifts the E11 fluorescence emission by 55 nm to λmax = 1049 nm for the highest defect density. Furthermore, the difference between absorption maximum and emission maximum (Stokes shift) increases with increasing defect density by 0.87 nm per nm of absorption shift and up to 27 nm in total. Gd-SWCNTs represent sensitive sensors and increase their fluorescence >70 % in response to the important neurotransmitter dopamine and decrease 93 % in response to riboflavin. Additionally, cellular uptake of Gd-SWCNTs decreases. These results show how physiochemical properties alter with guanine defects and that Gd-SWCNTs constitute a versatile optical biosensor platform.
title: Rechtsmedizinische Kompetenz im Netzwerk gegen häusliche Gewalt
Creators: name: Graß, Hildegard
name: Ritz-Timme, Stefanie
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2005, no. 19, p. 49
Farm Machinery and Equipment: Government Controls During World War II
Creators: name: Hole, Erling
name: Hole, Erling
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1946
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Labor and Human Capital
Livestock Production/Industries
Productivity Analysis

description: Excerpts from the report: To produce farm machinery requires the same kind of resources as to produce planes, ships, and tanks. With the overwhelming emphasis throughout World War II on sheer quantity of war equipment in order to keep the loss of lives to a minimum, and with farmers' requests for more machinery to produce larger quantities of food and fiber in the face of shortages of farm labor, it was to be expected that farm-machinery production would pose many problems requiring solution by governmental action. Because of the National Defense Program, manufacturers of farm machinery began to have difficulties in obtaining some materials as early as the spring of 1941. At that time production of farm machinery was being greatly expanded. To bring this problem to the attention of Government agencies in Washington, the Farm Equipment Institute, representing manufacturers, appointed a Priorities Committee. The Government agencies that were at that time charged with responsibility in farm-machinery problems were the Office of Agricultural Defense Relations in the U. S. Department of Agriculture, the Office of Price Administration and Civilian Supply, and the Office of Production Management. Beginning with August 1941, the Office of Production Management granted manufacturers of farm machinery priority assistance for materials in quantities not exceeding 120 percent of the quantities used in corresponding months in the previous year. This program, called the Civilian Allocation Program, enabled the manufacturers to maintain substantially the expanded rate of production that had been begun in April 1941. The farm-machinery situation was generally satisfactory at the time the United States became actively engaged in war and it became necessary to issue drastic restrictions on the production of farm machinery.
description: The War Records Project of the United States Department of Agriculture, assigned to the Bureau of Agricultural Economics in 1943, is part of a Government-wide project, initiated by President Roosevelt and coordinated by the Bureau of the Budget, to record the history of the Government’s activities in World War II. The objectives of the Departmental project have been to collect, organize and preserve the basic records of wartime administration and to prepare histories of the major war programs.
Nutzer:innenzentriertes Arbeiten in der öffentlichen Verwaltung: Herausforderungen und Lösungsansätze
Creators: name: Plomin, Jana
name: Hölscher, Ines
name: Visel, Joana
name: Kühler, Jakob
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: Öffentliche Verwaltung

description: Die Verwaltung steht unter wachsendem Druck, Bürger:innen mehr ins Zentrum ihres Handelns zu stellen. Dafür muss sie digitaler und nutzer:innenzentrierter werden. Initiativen - wie z. B. Innovationsfellowships - verfolgen bereits dieses Ziel. Dieses Impulspapier basiert auf der Analyse von zwei Digitalisierungsprojekten, die im Rahmen eines solchen Fellowship durchgeführt wurden. Die Analyse zeigt, dass sich die Herausforderungen der Zusammenarbeit zwischen externen Akteuren und Verwaltungsmitarbeitenden entlang des Double-Diamond-Prozesses für beide Seiten stark unterscheiden. Das Impulspapier beleuchtet diese Herausforderungen und liefert Inspiration für Methoden, die den Umgang mit ihnen für beide Seiten erleichtern und damit helfen können, nutzer:innenzentriertes Arbeiten im Verwaltungsalltag nachhaltig zu integrieren.
Combined search in dwarf spheroidal galaxies for branon dark matter annihilation signatures with the MAGIC telescopes
Creators: name: MAGIC Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive brane fluctuations, called branons, behave as weakly interacting massive particles, which is one of the most favored class of candidates to fulfill the role of the dark matter (DM), an elusive kind of matter beyond the Standard Model. We present a multi-target search in dwarf spheroidal galaxies for branon DM annihilation signatures with a total exposure of 354 hours with the ground-based gamma-ray telescope system MAGIC. This search led to the most constraining limits on branon DM in the sub-TeV and multi-TeV DM mass range. Our most stringent limit on the thermally-averaged annihilation cross-section (at $95\%$ confidence level) corresponds to $ \langle σv \rangle \simeq 1.9 \times 10^{-24}{\text{cm}^{3}\text{s}^{-1}} $ at a branon mass of $ \sim 1.5~\text{TeV}$.
description: about to be submitted to JCAP
Carbon capture and storage
Creators: name: Yu, Joe
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: The increasing greenhouse gas emission contributes to global warming and many long term effects. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is the potential mitigation to address large scale green house gas emission which may require technological advancements and large capital investments. However, in comparison to other mitigation techniques, CCS will remain strong in the long term future compare to forestry means.
Soil Conservation During the War
Creators: name: Collier, George W.
name: Collier, George W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1946
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Land Economics/Use
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Report Introduction: Considerable interest has been shown in the problem of soil loss during the war period. Many people have wondered as to the price we paid for necessary war production in terms of impaired soil resources. On the other hand, an increased use of soil conservation practices helped to make that record war production possible. The influence of some factors during the war period has improved our present conservation status while at the same time it has deteriorated in other respects. The present task is to consider both kinds of factors which have affected the rate of progress toward the achievement of soil conservation objectives. Some of them are not necessarily direct war effects but may have merely happened to occur during that period.
description: The War Records Project of the United States Department of Agriculture, assigned to the Bureau of Agricultural Economics in 1943, is part of a Government-wide project, initiated by President Roosevelt and coordinated by the Bureau of the Budget, to record the history of the Government’s activities in World War II. The objectives of the Departmental project have been to collect, organize and preserve the basic records of wartime administration and to prepare histories of the major war programs.
Ethical Considerations for the Military Use of Artificial Intelligence in Visual Reconnaissance
Creators: name: Anneken, Mathias
name: Burkart, Nadia
name: Jeschke, Fabian
name: Kuwertz-Wolf, Achim
name: Müller, Almuth
name: Schumann, Arne
name: Teutsch, Michael
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2025

description: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and related technologies in machine and deep learning are making their way into all of our lives: intelligent dialog systems and smartphones powered by AI simplify everyday life, self-driving vehicles with AI-based signal processing and control increase the level of automation, and AI is considered as one of the building blocks of the fourth industrial revolution. However, while AI in general becomes more powerful and widely used, the impact on humans and their well-being must be considered. It can thus no longer be sufficient to just technically enable AI to solve a given task. Its use has to follow guidelines for human values and ethical principles. This implication not only holds for the general use of AI, but it is especially relevant for military applications. In this white paper, we analyse and discuss how the responsible use of AI in military scenarios can be achieved with compliance to ethical and legal guidelines. In Section 2, we first review existing literature that broadly discusses ethical guidelines for responsible AI in the civil and the military domain. Based on these findings, we derive a consolidated set of ethical principles that reflects our opinion towards an ethically compliant integration of AI-powered assistance functions in military applications. Related work especially in the military domain currently focuses on rather theoretical considerations of this topic [4, 23]. In Sections 3, 4 and 5, however, we describe three specific use cases, where AI-powered assistance functions are utilized in military applications. Each specific scenario is described along with a technical point of view that shows the feasibility of the AI-based functions with current state-of-the-art technology. Furthermore, our derived ethical principles are mapped to specific observations and recommendations of the AI-powered system as well as interactions with the user, like human-in-the-loop and human-on-the-loop principles. In Section 6, we conclude that a careful design and development of AIpowered assistance systems together with suitable integrated methods of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) can support the human user substantially and it can be well-aligned with ethical principles. Especially in military applications, the human-in-the-loop shall still be the final and sole decision-maker.
title: Situation der Frauen in Wissenschaft und Forschung: Deutscher Bundestag Drucksache 15/5907 - 15. Wahlperiode 12. 07. 2005
Creators: name: Deutscher Bundestag
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2005, no. 19, p. 52
title: Bildungs- und Karrierewege von Frauen: Tagung vom 26.-28.Mai 2005 an der Universität Duisburg-Essen, Campus Duisburg
Creators: name: Hucklenbruch, Nina
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2005, no. 19, p. 66
IDENTIFICATION OF SIGNALING PATHWAYS ASSOCIATED WITH ACTIVATION OF THE MECHANOSENSITIVE CHANNEL, TcMscS IN TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI
Creators: name: Kannan, Akshara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Trypanosoma cruzi
mechanosensitive channel TcMscS
signaling pathways
diacylglycerol kinase
kinesin
cytokinesis

description: Chagas disease is a neglected tropical disease caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. With no successful treatment options, there is an urgent need to find new therapeutic approaches for this disease. The protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi faces environmental challenges to maintain homeostasis and complete its lifecycle. A bacterial-like mechanosensitive channel TcMscS, found in the parasites, plays a vital role in growth, infectivity, differentiation, and osmoregulation. However, the information available on the signaling pathways responsible for these phenotypes is scarce. This study attempted to identify the signaling pathways downstream of TcMscS activation. Based on RNA-Sequence analysis of TcMscS KO mutants, diacylglycerol kinase (DAGK) and kinesin were selected as candidate genes for this study, and their role was investigated. Localization studies revealed the possible localization of kinesin near the contractile vacuole and the flagellar pocket. Using CRISPR/Cas9 methods, the expression level of the candidate genes was manipulated. The candidate gene KO mutants showed significant growth defects and cytokinesis defects. The kinesin KO mutants showed abnormal motility and a bent flagellum. Overall, this study reveals the possible role of diacylglycerol kinase and kinesin in parasite growth and cell division.
Investigating experiences of people living with HIV in a test and treat pilot in Shiselweni, Swaziland
Creators: name: Horter, Shona
name: Kerschberger, Bernhard
name: Wringe, Alison
name: Inoussa  Zabsonre
name: Velibanti  Dlamini
name: Sikhathele  Mazibuko
name: Etoori, David
name: Teck, Roger
name: Kabore, Serge
name: Mpumelelo  Ndlangamandla
name: Rusch, Barbara
name: Iza  Ciglenecki
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: This presentation describes early treatment outcomes and patient experiences of those with early access to antiretroviral therapy, in a pilot study in Shiselweni, Swaziland. MSF and the MoH have collaboratively been providing decentralised HIV and TB care in the Shiselweni region of Southern Swaziland since 2007, and since 2013 two accelerated ART pilot studies have been implemented here, aiming to contribute towards a reduced HIV incidence. This study has demonstrated that early access to ART can have good treatment outcomes with high rates of retention in care amongst those with higher CD4 counts.

This work was also presented by Velibanti Dlamini (MSF Swaziland) during the Scientific Day Southern Africa.
EmBARDiment: an Embodied AI Agent for Productivity in XR
Creators: name: Bovo, Riccardo
name: Abreu, Steven
name: Ahuja, Karan
name: Gonzalez, Eric J
name: Cheng, Li-Te
name: Gonzalez-Franco, Mar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: XR devices running chat-bots powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) have the to become always-on agents that enable much better productivity scenarios. Current screen based chat-bots do not take advantage of the the full-suite of natural inputs available in XR, including inward facing sensor data, instead they over-rely on explicit voice or text prompts, sometimes paired with multi-modal data dropped as part of the query. We propose a solution that leverages an attention framework that derives context implicitly from user actions, eye-gaze, and contextual memory within the XR environment. Our work minimizes the need for engineered explicit prompts, fostering grounded and intuitive interactions that glean user insights for the chat-bot.
title: Koreanische Frauenbewegung im Reformaufbruch
Creators: name: Lenz, Ilse
name: Hong, Mihee
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2005, no. 19, p. 68
Operational models for delivering health care in insecure settings: the One Shot strategy and intermittent preventive treatment of children for malaria plus vaccination in Central African Republic
Creators: name: Palacios, Liliana
name: Terradillos, Carmen
name: Dakitche Lawoe Houedakor
name: Nines Lima
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: Liliana Palacios describes the One Shot strategy and the IPTc vaccination programme, and highlights how MSF enabled delivery of services to populations that otherwise wouldn’t have had contact with health providers. The strategy included increasing paediatric care, sexual and reproductive health and mental health, and administration of ASQ, vaccination against measles, PCV13 and pentavalent vaccines, and distribution of mosquito nets. The main challenges now encountered by MSF is data registration, uncertainty of dates for implementation and team capacity.
title: Gender Affairs - 3. Arbeitstagung Frauen- und Geschlechterstudien im deutschsprachigen Raum: Tagungsbericht vom 8.-9. Juli 2005 - Universität Hamburg
Creators: name: Schmidbaur, Marianne
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2005, no. 19, p. 70
Reaching 90-90-90 targets: do community ART groups add value?
Creators: name: Simons, Erica
name: Ellman, Tom
name: Guiliani, Ruggero
name: Bimansha, Christine
name: Mkwamba, Alec
name: Lázaro, Carla Das Dores T.P. Mosse
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: The UNAIDS 90-90-90 target was adopted in 2014. The aim of this target is that by 2020, 90% of people living with HIV should know their status, 90% of those patients who know their status should be on ART and 90% of ART patients should be virologically suppressed. This presentation looks at some of the barriers that are currently preventing these targets being reached, and what community level solutions can help overcome these barriers.

This work was also presented by Natacha do Santos during the Scientific Day Southern Africa.
Kurzfristige Lösungen für grünen Wasserstoff in Salzgitter
Creators: name: Schnurrer, Sebastian
name: Beuscher, Jan Peter
name: Scheffler, Florian
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2022
Subjects: Wasserstoff
grüner Wasserstoff
Wasserstoff Campus Salzgitter

description: Deutschland und die EU benötigen zunehmend grünen Wasserstoff für die rasche Dekarbonisierung der Industrie. Eine marktfähige Versorgung bis 2030 gelingt durch eine Kombination aus nationaler Erzeugung und strategischen Importen über den Seeweg. Der Wasserstoff Campus Salzgitter beleuchtet wesentliche Fragestellungen und gibt Antworten zum erforderlichen Markthochlauf.
Wettbewerbsfaktor: Die Rolle der Kernfusion im Energiesystem der Zukunft
Creators: name: Häfner, Constantin Leon
name: Keibler-Willner, Claudia
name: Sommer, Annkatrin
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024

description: Energie ist von entscheidender Bedeutung für den Wohlstand und die globale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit eines Landes. In Deutschland wird der Strombedarf bis 2050 durch Elektrifizierung voraussichtlich auf das Dreifache ansteigen, ähnlich wie in anderen Industrieländern. Die Abhängigkeit von fossilen Brennstoffimporten kann durch Photovoltaik und Windkraft mit Energiespeichern verringert werden. Dennoch bleibt Deutschland auch nach der Energiewende auf Energieimporte angewiesen. Kernfusion bietet als umweltfreundliche Energiequelle das Potenzial, im Grundlastbetrieb zur Energieversorgung beizutragen und die Resilienz des Energiesystems zu erhöhen, Prozesswärme zu erzeugen und Power-to-X-Anwendungen zu ermöglichen. Ein Einsatz der Fusionsenergie ist frühestens ab 2050 realistisch. Dennoch erwarten wir durch die fortschreitende Technologieentwicklung signifikante Spill-over-Effekte für den deutschen Hightech-Markt. Deutschland ist weltweit führend in der Fusionstechnik und-grundlagenforschung, was das Potenzial dieser Technologie zu einem potenziellen Erfolgsträger erhebt.
title: "Welfare behind the 'Iron Curtain' - Geschichte der Sozialen Arbeit in Osteuropa 1900-1960": Bericht über die Abschlusskonferenz - 16. bis 18. September 2005 in Annaberg, Bonn
Creators: name: Hering, Sabine
name: Schilde, Kurt
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2005, no. 19, p. 72
Improving humanitarian response through better data: analysis of two health information systems in MSF
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Inma
name: Cheminat, Olivier
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: In this presentation, Cheminat and Gonzalez tackle the problems experienced in getting high quality information and analysing data. As a possible solution, they propose using a scalable open source web technology and present dhis2, a central repository that provides easy access to data. So far, 60 projects are ongoing and 350 users have been trained. Future objectives include implementing new functionalities to gather data, focussing on data modelling and learning and minimising IT efforts in development and maintenance.
Sugar During World War II
Creators: name: Ballinger, Roy A.
name: Ballinger, Roy A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1946
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Demand and Price Analysis
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
International Relations/Trade
Productivity Analysis

description: Sugar was in shorter supply than most other foods in the United States throughout nearly all of World War II. It was the first food to be rationed after the outbreak of war and the only one not removed from ration control before 1946. The shortage of sugar existed in varying degrees in most of the United Nations and was generally more serious for our European allies than for the United States. This shortage of sugar was in marked contrast to the situation in prewar years when sugar was abundant and prices were extremely low from the producers' standpoint. The wartime shortage in the United States had a combination of causes. It was largely the result of the loss of supplies normally produced in the Philippine Islands and Java, the reduced production in Europe, particularly Russia, three years of small crops of beet sugar in the United States beginning in 1943, and a very short Cuban crop of sugarcane in 1945. In addition, the use of sugar to make industrial alcohol which was needed in previously unheard of quantities largely because of the program for making synthetic rubber further reduced the amount of sugar produced for use as food.
description: The War Records Project of the United States Department of Agriculture, assigned to the Bureau of Agricultural Economics in 1943, is part of a Government-wide project, initiated by President Roosevelt and coordinated by the Bureau of the Budget, to record the history of the Government’s activities in World War II. The objectives of the Departmental project have been to collect, organize and preserve the basic records of wartime administration and to prepare histories of the major war programs.
Exploring the Design of Visualizations of Personal Online Data Based on Users’ Mental Models
Creators: name: Dutz, Marija
name: Starčević, Nataša
name: Reynolds, Steven Lamarr
name: Kohlhammer, Jörn
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2022
Subjects: Branche: Information Technology
Research Line: Human computer interaction (HCI)
LTA: Interactive decision-making support and assistance systems
Interactive information visualization
Mental models
Methodology
Human-centered user interfaces
ATHENE
CRISP

description: As data becomes more and more pervasive in our daily lives, supporting people in getting visual insights into their data is an important challenge to address. However, as data visualization literacy is still low, a gap between designers’ mental model and users is not uncommon. To best pick up users where they are, we propose to include the data mental models of users into the design process. In this paper, we present our investigations in this direction by incorporating user sketches of their idea about their personal data stored at online services as a basis of our designs. We present our design study on personal data visualization interfaces resulting in a set of user sketches for three types of user groups and in three visualization interfaces. Finally, we reflect on our learnings and identify pitfalls to support other researchers in applying similar approaches.
China’s export of wooden furniture of a kind used in offices (HS Codes: 940330)
Creators: name: Chen, Yanyan
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: This is a literature research on the present status of China's exports of Wooden Furniture of a kind used in offices, as well as some major opportunities and challenges that are about to influence its future development. Based on the survey, the world trade of office wooden furniture has presented a positive trend when the whole market of wooden furniture is shrinking. This has granted China-the most significant exporter of wooden products in the world, a great chance to lift its position in global trade. Nevertheless, neither global circumstances nor domestic environment of wood office furniture market is perfect. China is under a situation where profound industrial structural readjustment for office wooden furniture industry is urgent, for the purpose of sustaining China's position in this world market. This article will also give an overview of wood office furniture market, which is very closely tied to the overview of the entire wood furniture industry.
SIRDARYO VILOYATI ISHLAB CHIQARISH KUCHLARINI HUDUDIY TASHKIL ETISHNING TASHKILIY ASOSLARI
Creators: name: Qilichev, Zoyir
name: Umirzaqov, Oybek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mamlakatning barqaror rivojlanishi ta’minlab berayotgan hududiy ishlab chiqarish kuchlarini to‘g‘ri va samarali tashkil etish masalalari muhim hisoblanadi. Bu jarayon mamlakat aholisining sanoat, qishloq xo’jaligi, transport, oziq-ovqat va boshqa turdagi maxsulot va hizmatlariga bo‘lgan ehtiyojini ta’minlashda, qatra ishlash sanoati tarmoqlarini esa xomashyoga bo‘lga talabini qondirishda katta ahamiyatga ega.
Supplementary document for Stern–Gerlach effect of vector light bullets in a nonlocal Rydberg medium - 6132688.pdf
Creators: name: Huang, Guoxiang
name: Mu, Yue
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This supplementary material gives further details on the analysis and calculations described in the main text.
Implementation of routine viral load monitoring in Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique and Zimbabwe: a cascade analysis
Creators: name: Munyaradzi  Dhodho
name: Frieden, Marthe
name: Shroufi, Amir
name: Wanjiru, Esther
name: Daho, Sarah
name: Simons, Erica
name: Bygrave, Helen
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: Globally, less than 30% of patients with HIV have access to viral load (VL) testing. These slides describe the process of implementing VL testing in six MSF projects, in Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. Monitoring VL testing at these sites showed that scaling up VL testing is feasible in resource poor settings.
Responses of any arbitrary initially stressed reference and the stress-free reference
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Soumya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The constitutive relation for an initially stressed reference is often determined by using the response of a virtual stress-free reference. However, identifying the constitutive relation of the original stress-free body can be challenging without conducting destructive tests. This paper presents three approaches for determining the response of a stress-free reference -- or any arbitrary initially stressed reference -- when the response of a particular initially stressed reference is known. Unlike standard practice, these approaches of changing reference configurations do not begin with a known stress-free state. The first and third approaches directly derive the constitutive relations of one stressed reference from another. {The first approach is applicable to a specific constitutive relation of the known initially stressed state,} while the third approach extends the first and is applicable to any constitutive form. The second approach uses any general response of a given stressed reference to identify the stress-free material. The response of the stress-free material is further analyzed and processed to determine the response of any stressed reference. We observe that even when the known initially stressed state is Green elastic, the arbitrarily stressed or stress-free references may exhibit implicit elasticity. (complete abstract is available in the published version)
First experience of a health and demographic surveillance system (HDSS) in an MSF project
Creators: name: Jerlie  Loko Roka
name: Casademont, Cristian
name: Iglesias, Susana Villen
name: Amabelie Rodrigues
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: MSF work in more than 60 low and middle income countries worldwide having all the common problem of lacking accurate and reliable data. Data are extremely important to guide interventions, monitor activities and provide care. HDSS provides intensive longitudinal data collection, based on open cohort follow-up over time and cohort living within a limited geographic boundary.
Ratiometric Near Infrared Fluorescence Imaging of Dopamine with 1D and 2D nanomaterials
Creators: name: Hill, Bjoern Fabian
name: Mohr, Jennifer Maria
name: Sandvoß, Isabelle K.
name: Gretz, Juliana
name: Galonska, Phillip
name: Schnitzler, Lena
name: Erpenbeck, Luise
name: Kruss, Sebastian
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biosensors
fluorescence
near infrared
ratiometric
nanosheets
carbon nanotubes
dopamine
neuroscience

description: Neurotransmitters are released by neuronal cells to exchange information. Resolving their spatiotemporal patterns is crucial to understand chemical neurotransmission. Here, we present a ratiometric sensor for the neurotransmitter dopamine that combines Egyptian Blue (CaCuSi4O10) nanosheets (EB-NS) and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). They both fluoresce in near infrared (NIR), which is beneficial due to ultra-low background and phototoxicity. (GT)10-DNA functionalized monochiral (6,5)-SWCNTs increase their fluorescence (1000 nm) in response to dopamine, while EB-NS serves as stable reference (936 nm). A robust ratiometric imaging scheme is implemented by directing these signals on two different NIR sensitive cameras. Additionally, we demonstrate stability against mechanical perturbations and image dopamine release from differentiated dopaminergic Neuro 2a cells. Therefore, this technique enables robust ratiometric and non-invasive imaging of cellular responses.
Digitizing early warning for disease surveillance using a novel system for data transmission: a pilot study in Central African Republic
Creators: name: El-Khatib, Ziad
name: S Zallappa
name: C Manengu
name: M Yao
name: A Philibert
name: L Massina
name: C-P Staiger
name: R Mbailao
name: J-P Kouli
name: H Mbailao
name: G Duc
name: P Cavalier
name: M Quere
name: T Dumont
name: S Reaiche
name: H De Ribocourt
name: B Reeder
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: This presentation describes a pilot study in Central African Republic to digitize early warnings for disease surveillance using a novel system for data transmission. So far the quality of data was very poor, due to the current weekly surveillance system. The PAP software tested in the city of Berberati, has significantly improved the reporting system, increased the completeness of reports, and made healthcare workers more aware of the value of surveillance in improving community health and preventing diseases. The pilot study will run until December 2016.
Actionable data and difficult settings: barriers, challenges and the way forward
Creators: name: Blanco, Pablo Marco
name: Berns, Jesse
name: Ahmed, Khalid A
name: Plage, Thomas
name: Aziz, Ghassan
name: Eason, Hillary
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: Jesse Berns is a data scientist and epidemiologist working for MSF and the CEO of Dharma, a platform that offers data management solutions to individuals and organizations. The lack of standardized data management modules and the fact that data management is not considered a central activity during emergency responses and recovery, prompted MSF to find new and innovative solutions to collect and manage data in the fields. Rapid, actionable information from crisis-affected people is crucial to target current and future interventions. Here Jesse describes a pilot project ran in various locations in the Middle East, where data from affected communities are collected using tablets and are uploaded on a secure database for MSF staff to view in real-time.
Finding solutions for estimating populations under siege in Syria
Creators: name: Luz, Joana Borrero
name: Annsar Shahhoud
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: Joana Borrero Luz discusses problems and solutions in estimating populations under siege in Syria. The main problems that MSF are encountering in Syria are due to the conflict that is going on for more than 5 years, making it difficult to directly access the population and collect data, and posing the medical network under threat. MSF are focussing on contested areas in Damascus, and have the objectives to define siege, classify areas under siege and compute rapid population estimates. In her talk, Joana describes the efforts and methodologies used to meet these objectives.
Das Studium individuellen Verhaltens im Kontext deutscher Familienpolitik - Empirische Untersuchungen der Unterhaltsreform von 2008, der Kindesunterhaltspflicht und der Vereinbarkeit von Karriere und Privatleben
Creators: name: Schaubert, Marianna
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024
Subjects: Familienpolitik
Unterhaltsreform

description: Zusammenfassung der Dissertation A study of human behavior under the shadow of German regulations: Empirical investigations of the 2008 Alimony Reform, child support obligations, and career-life reconciliation, 2018 Gesellschaftspolitische Relevanz Mit familienpolitischen Maÿnahmen spiegelt der Gesetzgeber nicht nur gesellschaftliche Veränderungen wider. Er gestaltet auch aktiv die Rahmenbedingungen für Familien und setzt neue gesellschaftliche Leitbilder. Mit der Reform des nachehelichen Unterhalts von 2008 wird beispielsweise von Geschiedenen die nanzielle Eigenverantwortung gefordert. Somit stellt diese Reform einen Paradigmenwechsel dar von starker nachehelicher Solidarität zur nanziellen Unabhängigkeit nach einer Scheidung. Einmal Zahnarztgattin, immer Zahnarztgattin das gilt nicht mehr. 1 Gleichzeitig geht der Gesetzgeber bisher davon aus, dass im Trennungsfall ein Elternteil das Kind betreut und der andere Barunterhalt für das Kind leistet. Das traditionelle Familienbild der 1950er lebt also im Falle von Trennungsfamilien fort. Das Rechenmodell der Familiengerichte, die Düsseldorfer Tabelle, trägt dem immer noch Rechnung. 2 Angesichts des drohenden Fachkräftemangels und des demographischen Wandels wird zugleich das Leitbild der Vereinbarkeit von Berufs-und Privatleben für Frauen propagiert. Frauen können alles. Traut euch!
War Food Order 135: "Veterans’ Preference for New Farm Machinery and Equipment"
Creators: name: Johnson, F. M.
name: Johnson, F. M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1947
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Excerpts from the report: Imposition of farm machinery production controls from 1942 to the latter part of 1945 limited equipment purchases during this period. Those veterans desirous of returning to farming faced a long delay in securing adequate equipment and unless some remedial actions were taken would have been forced to indefinitely postpone establishing themselves on farms. The Department of Agriculture with its county organizations extending back to the individual farm was selected as the agency best fitted to cope with this problem. Accordingly, War Food Order 135, "Veteran’s Preference for New Farm Machinery and Equipment," was initiated by the Materials and Equipment Branch, Production and Marketing Administration, of the Department of Agriculture, on June 25, 1945. This order provided that county ACA committees could issue veterans' preference certificates for new farm machinery to World War II veterans who wished to establish or reestablish themselves in farming. When presented to farm machinery dealers, satisfaction of the certificates was required regardless of prior contracts and commitments; thus providing holders of certificates with priority over other purchasers. During the life of the order 620,860 veterans' preference certificates were issued. Items most in demand were tractors with 175,258 certificates, plows 96,392, cultivators 76,909, and harrows 67,638.
description: The War Records Project of the United States Department of Agriculture, assigned to the Bureau of Agricultural Economics in 1943, is part of a Government-wide project, initiated by President Roosevelt and coordinated by the Bureau of the Budget, to record the history of the Government’s activities in World War II. The objectives of the Departmental project have been to collect, organize and preserve the basic records of wartime administration and to prepare histories of the major war programs.
Climatic effects on spruce beetle and mountain pine beetle disturbances in western North America
Creators: name: Coe, Janelle
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Spruce beetle (Dendroctonus rufipennis) and mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) are both primary bark beetles native to the forests of western North America. Both species have experienced extensive outbreaks in the past two decades, which are partially attributed to climate change. Although both species are affected by climate change, the manner in which they are affected differs. Mountain pine beetles disturbance levels are predominately influenced by climate change through range expansion as more pine-dominated areas become climatically suitable for their life cycles. Spruce beetles however are already found throughout the entire range of their host spruce trees and are affected through a change in development time rather than range expansion. In either case, regardless of the mechanism, climate change provides opportunities for increased disturbance levels from both spruce beetles and mountain pine beetles in western forests, creating future forest management challenges.
title: Frauenmacht oder Frauenohnmacht? Eine Entdeckungsreise zu den Führungsfrauen Asiens
Creators: name: Fleschenberg, Andrea
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2004, no. 17, p. 20
title: Geschlechterspezifische Aspekte in der Umweltmedizin
Creators: name: Keller, Doris
name: Hornberg, Claudia
name: Niggemann, Hiltrud
name: Neuhann, Heribert
name: Ranft, Ulrich
name: Dott, Wolfgang
name: Wiesmüller, Gerhard
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2004, no. 17, p. 25
ERICC Policy Brief _ Empowering Futures: Overcoming Educational Barriers for Adolescents in Cox’s Bazar
Creators: name: ERICC Consortium
name: Haque, Ashraf
name: Hasan, Galib
name: Saha, Proma
name: Abedin, Mohosin
name: Dow, Jeffrey
name: Zaw, Htet Thiha
name: Diazgranados Ferráns, Silvia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390201
subject: Education policy

description: This policy brief highlights findings from the ERICC formative research study titled ‘Access and continuity of quality education for older adolescent boys and girls in the refugee camp and host community of Cox’s Bazar’.That study identifies: (1) the key stakeholders involved in creating education opportunities for older adolescents and girls in Cox’s Bazar; (2) the technical and vocational opportunities that are available to older adolescents and girls in Cox’s Bazar; (3) the determinants influencing school dropout rates among adolescents in both refugee and host communities in Cox’s Bazar; (4) the expectations and life goals of adolescents and girls in Cox’s Bazar.The study emphasises the skills deemed valuable by the adolescents and their parents; the opportunities for and barriers to skills development, and the formal and non-formal educational pathways available for re-engagement in schooling for that group. A number of barriers have been identified as the main reasons for school dropout, especially for girls. These include early marriage, gender norms surrounding domestic responsibilities, safety issues, and financial constraints.The recommendations of the study point to the need to address such barriers, particularly among the Rohingya refugee community, focusing on five key areas that are:● Expand technical and vocational education training (TVET) programmes● Enhance access to formal secondary education● Strengthen school capacity and aligning non-formal education● Provide targeted financial support● Introduce community-based income-generation programmes
Presentation of a causal model of failure patterns for the development of knowledge-based AI models
Creators: name: Kupjetz, Simon Matthias
name: Zenn, W.
name: Röding, S.
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024
Subjects: condition monitoring
causal model
bayesian networks
phm
reliability analysis

description: Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) is a key factor for the profitable integration of production machines into digitalised production systems. Condition monitoring, remote diagnosis and the early detection of critical deviations from the process window are required for a stable digitised value creation process, in order to be able to monitor them sufficiently early and in a differentiated automated manner. Strictly data-based approaches fall far short here, as essential information about technical interactions of the causal failure states cannot be taken into account or recorded when setting up condition monitoring and failure diagnosis. However, the implementation of a model-based approach requires detailed knowledge of the physical interactions of the failure mechanisms, which is often difficult to realise for reasons of complexity and expense. The ProKInect research project therefore takes a hybrid approach, based primarily on expert knowledge and supported by service and field data. An essential component of this is a concept for creating probabilistic models of the failure causes and effects, from which approaches to fault diagnosis can be derived and their effectiveness evaluated. In the next step, these will be used specifically to set up a new type of condition monitoring employing distributed AI agents (algorithms) which receive defined condition information from components of different manufacturers and can evaluate patterns in the overall context. Using the example of a laser cutting system, a probabilistic causal model is created, which is based on expert knowledge of real-world failure modes, the relevant causes and the causal interactions. This is relevant for condition monitoring and enables, among other things, a differential diagnosis among a set of failure causes on the basis of the recorded symptoms and additional information through evaluation by means of Bayesian networks. With the help of this model, critical paths that are relevant for machine availability can be identified and AI agents can be developed based on this.
title: Kinderbetreuungsmöglichkeiten an nordrhein-westfälischen Hochschulen - eine Bestandsaufnahme
Creators: name: Becker, Ruth
name: Kortendiek, Beate
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2004, no. 17, p. 39