cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Photometric redshifts and cluster tomography in the ESO Distant Cluster Survey
Creators: name: Pello, R.
name: Rudnick, G.
name: De Lucia, G.
name: Simard, L.
name: Clowe, D. I.
name: Jablonka, P.
name: Milvang-Jensen, B.
name: Saglia, R. P.
name: White, S. D. M.
name: Aragon-Salamanca, A.
name: Halliday, C.
name: Poggianti, B.
name: Best, P.
name: Dalcanton, J.
name: Dantel-Fort, M.
name: Fort, B.
name: von der Linden, A.
name: Mellier, Y.
name: Rottgering, H.
name: Zaritsky, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports the results obtained on the photometric redshifts measurement and accuracy, and cluster tomography in the ESO Distant Cluster Survey (EDisCS) fields. Photometric redshifts were computed using two independent codes (Hyperz and G. Rudnick's code). The accuracy of photometric redshifts was assessed by comparing our estimates with the spectroscopic redshifts of ~1400 galaxies in the 0.3
description: 26 pages, 22 figures, accepted for publication in A&A High-resolution version of the paper and figures can be found at http://www.ast.obs-mip.fr/users/roser/photoz_EDISCS/
title: Edema de la grasa superolateral de Hoffa como indicador de patología femoro-rotuliana
Creators: name: Garcia Etxebarria, Ander
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Oedema
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Nuclear medicine conventional
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue

description: Objetivos
Material y método
Resultados
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivos:
Relacionar la presencia de edema en la grasa superolateral de Hoffa con varios parámetros anatómicos de la articulación patelo-femoral como la alineación rotuliana y el choque entre cóndilo femoral lateral y el ligamento...
Entropy, entropy flux and entropy supply rate of granular fluids
Creators: name: Kremer, Gilberto M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this work is to analyze the entropy, entropy flux and entropy supply rate of granular fluids within the frameworks of the Boltzmann equation and continuum thermodynamics. It is shown that the entropy inequality for a granular gas that follows from the Boltzmann equation differs from the one of a simple fluid due to the presence of a term which can be identified as the rate of entropy supply density. From the knowledge of a non-equilibrium distribution function -- valid for for processes closed to equilibrium and quasi-elastic restitution coefficients -- it is obtained that the rate of entropy supply density is equal to the rate of internal energy production density divided by the temperature and the entropy flux is equal to the heat flux vector divided by the temperature. A thermodynamic theory of a granular fluid is also developed whose objective is the determination of the basic fields of mass density, momentum density and internal energy density. The constitutive laws are restricted by the principle of material frame indifference and by the entropy principle. Through the exploitation of the entropy principle with Lagrange multipliers, it is shown that the results obtained from the kinetic theory for granular gases concerning the rate of entropy supply density and entropy flux are valid in general for processes close to equilibrium of granular fluids, where linearized constitutive equations hold.
description: 9 pages. New version.
Influence of Thermal Fluctuations on Uniform and Nonuniform Superconducting Rings according to the Ginzburg--Landau and the Kramer--Watts-Tobin Models
Creators: name: Berger, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the influence of thermal fluctuations on superconducting rings that enclose a magnetic flux, using the time-dependent Ginzburg--Landau (TDGL) or the Kramer--Watts-Tobin (KWT) model, while thermal fluctuations are accounted for by means of Langevin terms. This method is applicable in situations where previous methods are not, such as nonuniform loops, rings with large width to radius ratio and loops with large coherence length to perimeter ratio. We evaluate persistent currents, position and statistical behavior of flux-induced vortices and lifetime of metastable fluxoid states. The influence of nonuniformity on the persistent current does not depend strongly on the details of the cross-section profile; it depends mainly on its first harmonic, but not only on it. As a consequence of nonuniformity the maximum of the persistent current shifts to smaller fluxes and the passage between fluxoid states remains non-hysteretic down to lower temperatures than in the case of a uniform sample. Our results using TDGL agree remarkably well with recent measurements of the persistent current in superconducting rings and with measurements of the position of a vortex that mediates between fluxoid states in an asymmetric disk with a hole; they could also provide a plausible explanation for unexpectedly short measured lifetimes of metastable states. Comparison between TDGL and KWT indicates that they lead to the same results for the persistent current, whereas KWT leads to larger lifetimes than TDGL.
title: Criterios de respuesta basados en la imagen de TC con contraste, para metástasis de carcinoma colorectal en quimioterapia con Bevacizumab.
Creators: name: Camacho Alcazar, Juan Luis
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: Oncology
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Chemotherapy
subject: Drugs / Reactions
subject: Metastases
subject: Neoplasia

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Objetivos El propósito de esta comunicación es proporcionar una revisión práctica de los nuevos criterios de respuesta tanto morfológicos como de atenuación para la metástasis hepáticas de carcinoma colorrectal tratadas con quimioterapia que...
Quantum tunneling and black hole spectroscopy
Creators: name: Banerjee, Rabin
name: Majhi, Bibhas Ranjan
name: Vagenas, Elias C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entropy-area spectrum of a black hole has been a long-standing and unsolved problem. Based on a recent methodology introduced by two of the authors, for the black hole radiation (Hawking effect) as tunneling effect, we obtain the entropy spectrum of a black hole. In Einstein's gravity, we show that both entropy and area spectrum are evenly spaced. But in more general theories (like Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity), although the entropy spectrum is equispaced, the corresponding area spectrum is not.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, no figures; v2: 9 pages, now, title changed, minor changes to match published version in Phys. Lett. B
Word Sense Disambiguation Based on Mutual Information and Syntactic Patterns
Creators: name: Fernandez-Amoros, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes a hybrid system for WSD, presented to the English all-words and lexical-sample tasks, that relies on two different unsupervised approaches. The first one selects the senses according to mutual information proximity between a context word a variant of the sense. The second heuristic analyzes the examples of use in the glosses of the senses so that simple syntactic patterns are inferred. This patterns are matched against the disambiguation contexts. We show that the first heuristic obtains a precision and recall of .58 and .35 respectively in the all words task while the second obtains .80 and .25. The high precision obtained recommends deeper research of the techniques. Results for the lexical sample task are also provided.
description: latex2e, 5 pages, appeared in SENSEVAL-3, Barcelona 2004
Engineering Atomic Quantum Reservoirs for Photons
Creators: name: Pielawa, Susanne
name: Davidovich, Luiz
name: Vitali, David
name: Morigi, Giovanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present protocols for creating entangled states of two modes of the electromagnetic field, by using a beam of atoms crossing microwave resonators. The atoms are driven by a transverse, classical field and pump correlated photons into (i) two modes of a cavity and (ii) the modes of two distant cavities. The protocols are based on a stochastic dynamics, characterized by random arrival times of the atoms and by random interaction times between atoms and cavity modes. The resulting effective model yields a master equation, whose steady state is an entangled state of the cavity modes. In this respect, the atoms act like a quantum reservoir, pulling the cavity modes into an entangled, Einstein-Podolski-Rosen (EPR) state, whose degree of entanglement is controlled by the intensity and the frequency of the transverse field. This scheme is robust against stochastic fluctuations in the atomic beam, and it does not require atomic detection nor velocity selection.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Trading classical communication, quantum communication, and entanglement in quantum Shannon theory
Creators: name: Hsieh, Min-Hsiu
name: Wilde, Mark M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give trade-offs between classical communication, quantum communication, and entanglement for processing information in the Shannon-theoretic setting. We first prove a unit-resource capacity theorem that applies to the scenario where only the above three noiseless resources are available for consumption or generation. The optimal strategy mixes the three fundamental protocols of teleportation, super-dense coding, and entanglement distribution. We then provide an achievable rate region and a matching multi-letter converse for the direct static capacity theorem. This theorem applies to the scenario where a large number of copies of a noisy bipartite state are available (in addition to consumption or generation of the above three noiseless resources). Our coding strategy involves a protocol that we name the classically-assisted state redistribution protocol and the three fundamental protocols. We finally provide an achievable rate region and a matching mutli-letter converse for the direct dynamic capacity theorem. This theorem applies to the scenario where a large number of uses of a noisy quantum channel are available in addition to the consumption or generation of the three noiseless resources. Our coding strategy combines the classically-enhanced father protocol with the three fundamental unit protocols.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures, rewriting of article to make it more accessible, submitted to the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
A New Test of the Statistical Nature of the Brightest Cluster Galaxies
Creators: name: Lin, Yen-Ting
name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
name: Miller, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel statistic is proposed to examine the hypothesis that all cluster galaxies are drawn from the same luminosity distribution (LD). In such a "statistical model" of galaxy LD, the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) are simply the statistical extreme of the galaxy population. Using a large sample of nearby clusters, we show that BCGs in high luminosity clusters (e.g., L_tot > 4x10^11 L_sun) are unlikely (probability <3x10^-4) to be drawn from the LD defined by all red cluster galaxies more luminous than M_r=-20. On the other hand, BCGs in less luminous clusters are consistent with being the statistical extreme. Applying our method to the second brightest galaxies, we show that they are consistent with being the statistical extreme, which implies that the BCGs are also distinct from non-BCG luminous, red, cluster galaxies. We point out some issues with the interpretation of the classical tests proposed by Tremaine & Richstone (1977) that are designed to examine the statistical nature of BCGs, investigate the robustness of both our statistical test and those of TR against difficulties in photometry of galaxies of large angular size, and discuss the implication of our findings on surveys that use the luminous red galaxies to measure the baryon acoustic oscillation features in the galaxy power spectrum.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables; published in ApJ
Ecological investigation of Dall sheep (Ovis dalli dalli, Nelson) and their habitat on Sheep Mountain, Kluane National Park, Yukon Territory, Canada
Creators: name: Hoefs, Manfred
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: An investigation was carried out on a population of Dall sheep and their range in southwestern Yukon from 1969 to 1973. The results are presented in two separate, distinct portions. Part I deals with the geography, geology, glaciology, soils and climate of the study area. It describes in detail the vegetation of the three biogeoclimatic zones and breaks it down into 32 plant associations, grouped into 23 alliances and 17 orders, following the Braun-Blanquet methods of phytosociology. Part II covers the sheep population, which has during the study period remained fairly constant at a level of about 200 adults. Detailed population statistics are presented on such parameters as: natality and mortality rates, productivity, sex ratios, densities and historical information about this herd is reviewed. The range use pattern and the forages selected by this population are discussed on a monthly basis. The response of sheep to some environmental variables as temperature, wind, snow depths is analysed. Based on a life table and classified counts a model of the population structure is presented which is useful for management questions such as calculating "allowable" harvests.
Scenario Planning and Nanotechnological Futures
Creators: name: Farber, Darryl
name: Lakhtakia, Akhlesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scenario planning may assist us in harnessing the benefits of nanotechnology and managing the associated risks for the good of the society. Scenario planning is a way to describe the present state of the world and develop several hypotheses about the future of the world, thereby enabling discussions about how the world ought to be. Scenario planning thus is not only a tool for learning and foresight, but also for leadership. Informed decision-making by experts and political leaders becomes possible, while simultaneously allaying public's perception of the risks of new and emerging technologies such as nanotechnology. Two scenarios of the societal impact of nanotechnology are the mixed-signals scenario and the confluence scenario. Technoscientists have major roles to play in both scenarios.
title: Information Share in Options Markets: The Role of Volume, Volatility, and Earnings Announcements
Creators: name: Harris, Lenaye
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2013

description: I find no significant difference in the level of information share attributed to the option market when using put data as opposed to call data. In a 12-day sample of 14 S&P 500 stocks, trading volume in the options market increased significantly on the day of an earnings announcement, but, although some securities showed dramatic increases in option information share, no sample-wide consistently signed difference was found around earnings announcements. Companies with higher stock trading volume tend to exhibit higher information share in the options market. Implied price volatility is somewhat correlated with higher information share in options, but its significance shrinks when jointly evaluated with volume.
The Fractured Boer-Mulders Effect in the Production of Polarized Baryons
Creators: name: Sivers, Dennis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fractured Boer-Mulders functions describe an inriguing class of polarization effects for the production of baryons in the target fragmentation region of deep-inelastic processes. These functions characterize transverse momentum asymmetries related to the spin orientation for different flavors of axial vector diquarks in an unpolarized ensemble of protons just as the familiar Boer-Mulders functions characterize transverse momentum asymmetries connected to the spin orientation of quarks in unpolarized targets. The asymmetries of the fractured Boer-Mulders effect originating in the proton distribution function can be separated kinematically, both in SIDIS and in the Drell-Yan process from the asymmetries of the polarizing fracture functions generated during the soft color rearrangement of the fragmentation process. The experimental requirements for this separation are presented in this article and it is shown that the fractured Boer-Mulders effect should change sign between Drell-Yan and SIDIS while the polarizing fracture functions remain the same. Simple isospin arguments indicate the two polarization mechanisms should give significantly different results for the production of polarized lambdas and sigmas.
description: 19 pages 3 tables and 8 figures
Heat Sink Performance Analysis through Numerical Technique
Creators: name: Aravindh, B. Sri
name: Nair, T. R. Gopalakrishnan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The increase in dissipated power per unit area of electronic components sets higher demands on the performance of the heat sink. Also if we continue at our current rate of miniaturisation, laptops and other electronic devices can get heated up tremendously. Hence we require a better heat dissipating system to overcome the excess heat generating problem of using nanoelectronics, which is expected to power the next generation of computers. To handle the excessive and often unpredictable heating up of high performance electronic components like microprocessors, we need to predict the temperature profile of the heat sink used. This also helps us to select the best heat sink for the operating power range of any microprocessor. Understanding the temperature profile of a heat sink and a microprocessor helps us to handle its temperature efficiently for a range of loads. In this work, a method to estimate the normal response of a heat sink to various loads of a microprocessor is explained.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
title: A Review of Self Management Interventions for Children with ADHD and Implications for Education Professionals
Creators: name: Eggett, Brett
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2013

description: An increasing number of children are affected by mental health disorders. These rates vary depending upon the type of disorder, age, and diagnostic tool used in diagnosis. Studies conducted in the United States (e. g. Costello, Costello, Edelbrock, Burns, Dulcan, Brent, & Janiszewski, 1999; Shaffer, Fisher, Dulcan, Davies, Piacentini, Schwab-Stone, Lahey, Bourdon, Jensen, Bird, Canino, & Regier, 1996), New Zealand (e. g. McGee, Feehan, Williams, & Anderson, 1992), Canada (e. g. Offord, Boyle, & Racine, 1989), Puerto Rico (e. g. Bird, Canino, Rubio-Stipec, Gould, Ribera, Sesman, Woodbury, Huertas-Goldman, Pagan, Sanchez-Lacay, & Moscoso, 1988), and the Netherlands (e. g. Verhulst, Ende, Ferdinand, & Kasius, 1997) suggest that 9% - 22% percent of children have clinically severe behavioral and emotional problems. These studies also show significant differences between rates in boys and girls. Studies show that school age boys are more often diagnosed with mental health disorders than girls (Anderson, Williams, McGee, & Silva, 1987; Cohen, Cohen, & Brook, 1993; Costello, Angold, Burns, Stangl, Tweed, Erkanli, & Worthman, 1996; McGee et al., 1992). In the United States, one of the most common reasons children are referred to mental health clinics is for diagnosis and treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Children referred for ADHD account for up to 50% percent of all referrals to outpatient mental health clinics (Adams & Sutker, 2001).
A Hybrid Multicast-Unicast Infrastructure for Efficient Publish-Subscribe in Enterprise Networks
Creators: name: Bickson, Danny
name: Hoch, Ezra N.
name: Naaman, Nir
name: Tock, Yoav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the main challenges in building a large scale publish-subscribe infrastructure in an enterprise network, is to provide the subscribers with the required information, while minimizing the consumed host and network resources. Typically, previous approaches utilize either IP multicast or point-to-point unicast for efficient dissemination of the information. In this work, we propose a novel hybrid framework, which is a combination of both multicast and unicast data dissemination. Our hybrid framework allows us to take the advantages of both multicast and unicast, while avoiding their drawbacks. We investigate several algorithms for computing the best mapping of publishers' transmissions into multicast and unicast transport. Using extensive simulations, we show that our hybrid framework reduces consumed host and network resources, outperforming traditional solutions. To insure the subscribers interests closely resemble those of real-world settings, our simulations are based on stock market data and on recorded IBM WebShpere subscriptions.
title: Nutritional Habits & Knowledge in the Division I Collegiate Football Player
Creators: name: Hale, Mallory
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2013

description: Objectives: Athlete’s nutritional habits and knowledge can directly affect their performance. The purpose of this study is to investigate the nutritional habits and knowledge of the Division I collegiate football player.
Methods: The participants of this study are male Division I college football players at Utah State University. The athletes included 45 players ranging from 18-26 and include freshman through seniors.
Results: Over eighty six percent of the athletes were unaware that a nutritionist was readily available to them. Sixty percent of the athletes were interested in meeting with the nutritionist. Forty percent of the athletes ate at a fast-food restaurant daily while 31.5% ate at these restaurants three to five days a week. Fifty one percent of the athletes answered “yes” to trying to “gain weight” while 40% answered “no”. Over forty six percent of the athletes rely on “strength coaches” for guidance and 25.5% for teammates &/or friends & family.
Conclusion: Continued research on dietary interventions would be helpful to determine the ideal way to improve nutrition knowledge on an individual and team basis. Given the proper guidance, the team would be able to see the benefits of proper nutrition and dietary habits both on and off the field.
Anthracoptilidae Handlirsch 1922
Creators: name: Nel, Andre
name: Garrouste, Romain
name: Prokop, Jakub
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Protorthoptera
Anthracoptilidae

description: Family Anthracoptilidae Handlirsch, 1922 (sensu Guan et al. 2015 in press)
 Type genus. Anthracoptilus Lameere, 1917, Late Carboniferous.
 Other genera. Carrizocladus Rasnitsyn (in Rasnitsyn et al. 2004), Graticladus Novokshonov & Aristov, 2004, Homocladus Carpenter, 1966, Jarmilacladus Rasnitsyn & Aristov, 2004, Mesoptilus Lameere, 1917, Mycteroptila Rasnitsyn, 1977, Paracladus Carpenter, 1966, Spargoptilon Kukalová, 1965, Strephocladus Scudder, 1885, Strephoneura Martynov, 1940, Strephoptilus Rasnitsyn & Aristov, 2013 (in Aristov et al. 2013), Westphaloptilus Guan et al., 2015. Some genera are currently attributed to the Anthracoptilidae but of uncertain affinities: Adiphlebia Scudder, 1885, Pseudomesoptilus Guan et al., 2015, Rhinomaloptila Rasnitsyn, 1977.
description: Published as part of Nel, Andre, Garrouste, Romain & Prokop, Jakub, 2015, The first African Anthracoptilidae (Insecta: Paoliida) near the Permian — Triassic boundary in Kenya, pp. 145-150 in Zootaxa 3925 (1) on page 146, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3925.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/234742
Signatures of the super fluid-insulator phase transition in laser driven dissipative nonlinear cavity arrays
Creators: name: Tomadin, A.
name: Giovannetti, V.
name: Fazio, R.
name: Gerace, D.
name: Carusotto, I.
name: Tureci, H. E.
name: Imamoglu, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the non-equilibrium dynamics of a gas of interacting photons in an array of coupled dissipative nonlinear cavities driven by a pulsed external coherent field. Using a mean-field approach, we show that the system exhibits a phase transition from a Mott-insulator-like to a superfluid regime. For a given single-photon nonlinearity, the critical value of the photon tunneling rate at which the phase transition occurs increases with the increasing photon loss rate. We checked the robustness of the transition by showing its insensitivity to the initial state prepared by the the pulsed excitation. We find that the second-order coherence of cavity emission can be used to determine the phase diagram of an optical many-body system without the need for thermalization.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
From Entropic Dynamics to Quantum Theory
Creators: name: Caticha, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-relativistic quantum theory is derived from information codified into an appropriate statistical model. The basic assumption is that there is an irreducible uncertainty in the location of particles: positions constitute a configuration space and the corresponding probability distributions constitute a statistical manifold. The dynamics follows from a principle of inference, the method of Maximum Entropy. The concept of time is introduced as a convenient way to keep track of change. A welcome feature is that the entropic dynamics notion of time incorporates a natural distinction between past and future. The statistical manifold is assumed to be a dynamical entity: its curved and evolving geometry determines the evolution of the particles which, in their turn, react back and determine the evolution of the geometry. Imposing that the dynamics conserve energy leads to the Schroedinger equation and to a natural explanation of its linearity, its unitarity, and of the role of complex numbers. The phase of the wave function is explained as a feature of purely statistical origin. There is a quantum analogue to the gravitational equivalence principle.
description: Extended and corrected version of a paper presented at MaxEnt 2009, the 29th International Workshop on Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods in Science and Engineering (July 5-10, 2009, Oxford, Mississippi, USA). In version v3 I corrected a mistake and considerably simplified the argument. The overall conclusions remain unchanged
A Morphological Study on Galaxies Hosting Optical Variability-Selected AGNs in the COSMOS Field
Creators: name: Zhong, Yuxing
name: Inoue, Akio K.
name: Yamanaka, Satoshi
name: Yamada, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The morphological study is crucial to investigate the connections between active galactic nuclei (AGN) activities and the evolution of galaxies. Substantial studies have found that radiative-mode AGNs primarily reside in disk galaxies, questioning the merger-driven mechanism of AGN activities. In this study, through S{é}rsic profile fitting and non-parametric morphological parameter measurements, we investigated the morphology of host galaxies of 485 optical variability-selected low luminosity AGNs at $z\lesssim4.26$ in the COSMOS field. We analyzed high-resolution images of the Hubble Space Telescope to measure these morphological parameters. We only successfully measured the morphological parameters for 76 objects and most AGN hosts ($\sim70\%$) were visually compact point-like sources. We examined the obtained morphological information as a function of redshift and compared them with literature data. We found that these AGN host galaxies showed no clear morphological preference. However, the merger rate increased with the higher hosts' SFRs and AGN luminosity. Interestingly, we found ongoing star formation consistent with the typical star forming populations in both elliptical and spiral galaxies while these two types of galaxies were more symmetric than normal star forming galaxies. These results suggested that optical variability-selected AGNs have} higher probabilities to reside in elliptical galaxies than infrared-selected AGNs (IR-AGNs), whose host galaxies had a strong disk-dominance, and supported recent studies that the AGN feedback could enhance star forming activities in host galaxies.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
The impact of linguistic proximity and diglossia on brand name and slogan extension tendencies in the Turkish, Russian and Arabic contexts
Creators: name: Kadirov, Djavlonbek
name: Bardakci, A
name: Kantar, M
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150599 Marketing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified

description: The impact of linguistic proximity and diglossia on multinational corporations' visual identity extension strategies in multiple sociolinguistically different markets is investigated. Specifically, this study focuses on a sample of Fortune Global 500 corporations and explores their brand name/slogan extension practices in three distinct linguistic contexts: Turkish, Russian and Arabic. The study reveals that the different levels of linguistic proximity systematically influence brand name adaptation including brand name transliteration, as well as slogan translation and new slogan creation in English. The study also finds that these tendencies non-systematically but significantly vary across the levels of diglossia. Conversely, diglossia systematically influences slogan standardization and new slogan creation in a local language, while the effect of linguistic proximity on these practices is non-systematic.
The magnetic field of the evolved star W43A
Creators: name: Amiri, N.
name: Vlemmings, W. H. T.
name: van Langevelde, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The majority of the observed planetary nebulae exhibit elliptical or bipolar structures. Theoretical modeling has indicated that magnetically collimated jets may be responsible for the formation of the non-spherical planetary nebulae. The aim of this project is to measure the Zeeman splitting caused by the magnetic field in the OH and H2O maser regions occurring in the circumstellar envelope and bipolar outflow of the evolved star W43A. We report a measured magnetic field of approximately 100 micro-gauss in the OH maser region of the circumstellar envelope around W43A. The GBT observations reveal a magnetic field strength B|| of ~30 mG changing sign across the H2O masers at the tip of the red-shifted lobe of the bipolar outflow. We also find that the OH maser shell shows no sign of non-spherical expansion and that it probably has an expansion velocity that is typical for the shells of regular OH/IR stars. The GBT observations confirm that the magnetic field collimates the H2O maser jet, while the OH maser observations show that a strong large scale magnetic field is present in the envelope surrounding the W43A central star. The magnetic field in the OH maser envelope is consistent with the one extrapolated from the H2O measurements, confirming that magnetic fields play an important role in the entire circumstellar environment of W43A.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Thermal Aspects of ABJM theory: Currents and Condensations
Creators: name: Bak, Dongsu
name: Yun, Sangheon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To study thermal aspects of the ABJM theory in the strongly coupled regime, we carry out the CP3 invariant dimensional reduction of the type IIA supergravity down to four dimensions. We then investigate zero and finite temperature responses of the operators which are dual to the AdS scalar and vector fields. Two scalar operators are shown to have finite-temperature condensations by coupling of constant source term. The currents dual to the massless and massive gauge fields are not induced by coupling of constant boundary vector potential, which implies that the phase described by black brane background is not superconducting. We also discuss a generalization to charged (dyonic) black holes.
description: 18 pages, references added, small corrections
title: Hallazgos radiológicos de las complicaciones de la técnica de Whipple
Creators: name: Sáez de Ocáriz García, Ana
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Pancreas
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer las posibles complicaciones después de una duodenopancreatectomía cefálica,
así como describir los hallazgos radiológicos de las...
Graded Specht modules
Creators: name: Brundan, Jonathan
name: Kleshchev, Alexander
name: Wang, Weiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C08

description: Recently, the first two authors have defined a Z-grading on group algebras of symmetric groups and more generally on the cyclotomic Hecke algebras of type G(l,1,d). In this paper we explain how to grade Specht modules over these algebras.
description: 23 pages; v3: typos fixed.
title: Systems Engineering of the Double-Probe Instrumentation for Measuring Electric-Fields CubeSatellite
Creators: name: Grover, Steven M.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2013

description: This report presents the general mission overview of the Double-probe Instrumentation for Measuring Electric-fields (E-fields) (DIME) program. The Lessons learned from a previous program are summarized, and the subsequent changes to the main science instrument and overall satellite bus design are presented. The trade-studies, design, and systems engineering of the Double-probe Electric Field (E-field) science instrument is described. This report also outlines the overall mechanical design of a 1.5U CubeSatellite and its deployable mechanisms for use on the DIME program.
title: Communication-Based Teaching for Chinese Language Learners
Creators: name: Tsai, Hsiao-Mei
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2013

description: This portfolio is founded on the author’s principles of communicative teaching for Chinese language learners, which were cultivated and developed in the Master of Second Language Teaching program. The initial part of the portfolio is the teaching philosophy, which contains the author’s beliefs of teacher and student roles and effective teaching approaches in the Chinese as a foreign language classroom. The teaching philosophy is supported by three artifacts, which further clarify how to associate culture, literacy, and linguistics with language learning. The literacy artifact explains the process of Chinese and English biliteracy acquisition. The culture artifact is a comparison of apologetic expressions in Chinese and English to emphasize the importance of embedding culture into language learning. The language artifact focuses on learners’ need for academic and social language when learning a foreign a language. Additionally, there is a self-reflection of teaching, which is based on a video recording of a beginning Chinese class. The final section consists of an annotated bibliography containing the most important books and articles that support the author’s teaching philosophy.
Fermionic Projected Entangled Pair States
Creators: name: Kraus, Christina V.
name: Schuch, Norbert
name: Verstraete, Frank
name: Cirac, J. Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a family of states, the fPEPS, which describes fermionic systems on lattices in arbitrary spatial dimensions. It constitutes the natural extension of another family of states, the PEPS, which efficiently approximate ground and thermal states of spin systems with short-range interactions. We give an explicit mapping between those families, which allows us to extend previous simulation methods to fermionic systems. We also show that fPEPS naturally arise as exact ground states of certain fermionic Hamiltonians. We give an example of such a Hamiltonian, exhibiting criticality while obeying an area law.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
title: Infecciones de cabeza y cuello en urgencias: cómo, cuándo y dónde
Creators: name: Gómez Roselló, Eva, Eva
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Abscess
subject: Abscess delineation
subject: eLearning
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Head and neck
subject: Inflammation

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Revisar las localizaciones más frecuentes de las infecciones de cabeza y cuello. Describir su espectro de hallazgos en imagen,
su extensión y complicaciones. Examinar las mejores técnicas de...
Thermalization of a strongly interacting 1D Rydberg lattice gas
Creators: name: Olmos, B.
name: Müller, M.
name: Lesanovsky, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When Rydberg states are excited in a dense atomic gas the mean number of excited atoms reaches a stationary value after an initial transient period. We shed light on the origin of this steady state that emerges from a purely coherent evolution of a closed system. To this end we consider a one-dimensional ring lattice, and employ the perfect blockade model, i.e. the simultaneous excitation of Rydberg atoms occupying neighboring sites is forbidden. We derive an equation of motion which governs the system's evolution in excitation number space. This equation possesses a steady state which is strongly localized. Our findings show that this state is to a good accuracy given by the density matrix of the microcanonical ensemble where the corresponding microstates are the zero energy eigenstates of the interaction Hamiltonian. We analyze the statistics of the Rydberg atom number count providing expressions for the number of excited Rydberg atoms and the Mandel Q-parameter in equilibrium.
title: Captaciones vertebrales fugaces en TC multidectetor (TCMD) de pacientes oncológicos sin obstrucción de la vena cava superior
Creators: name: Páramo, María
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: CT
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: Thorax
subject: Oncology

description: Objetivos
Material y método
Resultados
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivos:
...
Fabrication of micro-structures for optically driven micromachines using two-photon photopolymerization of UV curing resins
Creators: name: Asavei, Theodor
name: Nieminen, Timo A.
name: Heckenberg, Norman R.
name: Rubinsztein-Dunlop, Halina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-photon photopolymerization of UV curing resins is an attractive method for the fabrication of microscopic transparent objects with size in the tens of micrometers range. We have been using this method to produce three-dimensional structures for optical micromanipulation, in an optical system based on a femtosecond laser. By carefully adjusting the laser power and the exposure time we were able to create micro-objects with well-defined 3D features and with resolution below the diffraction limit of light. We discuss the performance and capabilities of a microfabrication system, with some examples of its products.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
title: ECOGRAFÍA OFTÁLMICA: ¿Qué podemos aportar?
Creators: name: Massó Odriozola, Amaia
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Eyes
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
La ecografía ocular es una técnica simple,
accesible y rentable,
qué es común que sea realizada por parte de losoftalmólogos,
por lo que no todos los radiólogos estamos familiarizados con la técnica y lapatología que se presenta. El objetivo...
Generating Rich Product Descriptions for Conversational E-commerce Systems
Creators: name: Kedia, Shashank
name: Mantha, Aditya
name: Gupta, Sneha
name: Guo, Stephen
name: Achan, Kannan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Through recent advancements in speech technologies and introduction of smart assistants, such as Amazon Alexa, Apple Siri and Google Home, increasing number of users are interacting with various applications through voice commands. E-commerce companies typically display short product titles on their webpages, either human-curated or algorithmically generated, when brevity is required. However, these titles are dissimilar from natural spoken language. For example, "Lucky Charms Gluten Free Break-fast Cereal, 20.5 oz a box Lucky Charms Gluten Free" is acceptable to display on a webpage, while a similar title cannot be used in a voice based text-to-speech application. In such conversational systems, an easy to comprehend sentence, such as "a 20.5 ounce box of lucky charms gluten free cereal" is preferred. Compared to display devices, where images and detailed product information can be presented to users, short titles for products which convey the most important information, are necessary when interfacing with voice assistants. We propose eBERT, a sequence-to-sequence approach by further pre-training the BERT embeddings on an e-commerce product description corpus, and then fine-tuning the resulting model to generate short, natural, spoken language titles from input web titles. Our extensive experiments on a real-world industry dataset, as well as human evaluation of model output, demonstrate that eBERT summarization outperforms comparable baseline models. Owing to the efficacy of the model, a version of this model has been deployed in real-world setting.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2007.11768
Analisi delle prestazioni degli impianti fotovoltaici situati presso il laboratorio di ricerca e sviluppo HEnergia di Forlì
Creators: name: Bianchini, Augusto
name: Gambuti, Michele
name: Pellegrini, Marco
name: Saccani, Cesare
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2014
Subjects: ING-IND/17 Impianti industriali meccanici

description: Nasce a Forlì un laboratorio innovativo di ricerca e sviluppodel gruppo Hera che si pone come obiettivo quello di studiare diverse tecnologie per la produzione di energia da fonte rinnovabile presenti sul mercato e acquisire il know-how necessario alla valutazione, progettazione e gestione di impianti di questa tipologia.
A partire dai dati climatici e di produzione elettrica acquisiti e disponibili nel database che gestisce tali informazioni, sono stati realizzati modelli di valutazione delle prestazioni delle diverse tecnologie fotovoltaiche presenti presso il laboratorio: in questo elaborato vengono presentate delle prime stime relative alla produttività di tre diversi impianti.
title: Speech Production Tool for Children with Hearing Loss
Creators: name: Lamb, Brittney
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2013

description: Acoustics are particularly important to consider when assessing the speech production of young children with hearing loss who use listening and spoken language as their main communication modality. Even though standardized assessments, such as the Goldman-Fristoe test of Articulation-2nd Edition (GFTA-2: Goldman & Fristoe, 2000), are appropriate speech production measures for children with hearing loss, they are not designed to facilitate interpretation related to a child’s access to acoustic information (e.g., Flipsen & Connor, 2004; Ertmer, 2010; Flipsen 2011). The Acoustic Monitoring Protocol (AMP; Blaiser & Lamb, 2012) was created to be used with the GFTA-2 Sounds in Words subsection to provide supplemental acoustic information. The GFTA-2 in conjunction with the AMP was administered to 18 children with hearing loss who attended Sound Beginnings Preschool. Three patterns were defined: frequency-based errors, phonological and articulatory errors and developmental errors.
Afrococladus Nel, Garrouste & Prokop, 2015, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Nel, Andre
name: Garrouste, Romain
name: Prokop, Jakub
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Protorthoptera
Anthracoptilidae
Afrococladus

description: Genus Afrococladus gen. nov.
 Type species. Afrocladus pumilio sp. nov., other species. Afrocladus kenyaensis sp. nov.
 Diagnosis. Hind (?) wing characters only. Wings very small (less than 9 mm long, instead of ranging between 17 to 48 mm in other Anthracoptilidae), with ScP very short, ending on costal margin at or close the level of base of RP.
description: Published as part of Nel, Andre, Garrouste, Romain & Prokop, Jakub, 2015, The first African Anthracoptilidae (Insecta: Paoliida) near the Permian — Triassic boundary in Kenya, pp. 145-150 in Zootaxa 3925 (1) on page 146, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3925.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/234742