cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rutelini MacLeay 1819
Creators: name: Paucar-Cabrera, Aura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae

description: Tribe Rutelini  (Figs 5, 11, 16; Tables 5, 7)
 The tribe Rutelini is found worldwide but is most speciose in the Neotropics. The tribe includes over 70 genera in the New World (Jameson 1998b). In Ecuador, the Rutelini is the most diverse tribe and includes 42 genera with 168 species (145 identified and 23 unidentified species) (see species treatments and Table 5). Species of Rutelini are distributed in all seven zoogeographical zones, and they can be found at elevations ranging from sea level to 3200 m (Fig. 11). Their highest diversity is found in the tropical northwest and tropical east zones (Table 5), and the group reaches its highest diversity between sea level and 1000 m. Species found over 3000 m are: Chlorota vitrina Waterhouse, Pelidnota prasina Burmeister, P. pubes, Thyriochlorota flavofemorata (Kirsch), T. jordani, and T. pilosula (Waterhouse). Pelidnota prasina is widely distributed from the high Andes to the eastern lowlands, while the two latter species are restricted to the high Andes zone. In Ecuador, the most speciose genera are Anticheira, Chasmodia, Macraspis, Pelidnota, and Ptenomela.
 Rutelini includes 64 species endemic to Ecuador (38 % of the Rutelini). Thirty­five endemic species are restricted to one zoogeographic zone (Table 5). One endemic species, Promacropoides bertrandi Sigwalt, is the only member of the subtribe Heterosternina in South America. This species is restricted to northeastern Cañar province (tropical southwest).
The temporal distribution of Rutelini species is not well known. Based on label data, adult activity increased in relation to rainfall. Rutelini species have three peaks of annual abundance: one during March, another during June and the other from October to November (Fig. 5, Table 7).
description: Published as part of Paucar-Cabrera, Aura, 2005, A catalog and distributional analysis of the Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Ecuador, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 948 (1) on pages 60-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.948.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046250
On the local energy flux of turbulent flows
Creators: name: Alexakis, Alexandros
name: Chibbaro, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the local energy flux rate $Π_\ell(\bf x)$ towards small scales in isotropic turbulent flows using direct numerical simulations and applying different low-pass filters. Two different filters are examined, a sharp Fourier filter and a Gaussian filter. The probability density function (pdf) of the local energy flux is calculated for the different filters and for different filtering scales. It is shown that the local energy flux is a largely fluctuating quantity taking both negative and positive values and this is more pronounced for the sharp filter. The variance, the skewness and the kurtosis of these fluctuations are shown to increase as the filtering scale is decreased. Furthermore we calculate the joint pdf of $Π_\ell(\bf x)$ with the local filtered strain rate $S_\ell$ and the enstrophy $Ω_\ell$. The flux shows a good correlation with the strain but not with the enstrophy. It is shown that its conditional mean value scales like $_S \propto \ell^2 S_\ell^{3} $ in support to the Smagorinsky eddy viscosity model. Nonetheless strong fluctuations exist around this value that also need to be modeled. We discuss the implications of our results for subgrid scale models, and propose new modelling directions.
Dicrocheles hippeoides Treat 1977
Creators: name: Hernandes, Fabio A.
name: Huff, Jeremy C.
name: Oconnor, Barry M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Otopheidomenidae
Dicrocheles
Dicrocheles hippeoides

description: Dicrocheles hippeoides Treat, 1977: 192;
ex Pseudoplusia includens (Walker, 1857) (Hexapoda, Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S.A., 28-30.VIII.1957, ♀ holotype, 2 ♂ and 7 immature paratypes.
description: Published as part of Hernandes, Fabio A., Huff, Jeremy C. & Oconnor, Barry M., 2011, Catalog of the Acari types deposited in the American Museum of Natural History, New York (Arthropoda: Arachnida), pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 2936 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2936.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5284434
Applied Mathematics in Fine-Tuning Character AI: Custom Learning Rate Scheduler with LoRA for OpenChat 3.6
Creators: name: Hilmir F. Halldórsson
name: ChatGPT 4o (AI)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This work explores the application of advanced fine-tuning techniques for character AI using OpenChat 3.6. It specifically focuses on integrating a custom learning rate scheduler with the LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) method to optimize the training process for character AI. By using LoRA, we efficiently fine-tune the model with minimal computational resources while maintaining high performance. This method is particularly suited for scenarios where fine-tuning on specialized datasets, such as those used in creative dialogue generation and personality-driven AI, is essential.

The custom learning rate scheduler further enhances model adaptation by dynamically adjusting the learning rate during training, enabling faster convergence and improved accuracy. This approach allows for more controlled and effective model updates, catering to the specific needs of character AI applications, where maintaining response coherence and diversity is key.

The provided code and methodology can be adapted for a wide range of character AI tasks, from dialogue generation to personalized assistant applications. The work highlights the intersection of applied mathematics and AI model fine-tuning, offering practical insights for researchers and developers working in the field of conversational agents and AI personalization.

Feel free to tweak this further if you’d like to focus on certain aspects more!
A passing acquaintance’s impact : interacting with weak ties affects well-being
Creators: name: Walker, Tess A.
name: Sandstrom, Gillian M.
name: Dunn, Elizabeth W.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Strong social bonds are pertinent to our happiness. However, little research has considered the role played by those whom we interact with more often, yet have less intimate relationships with.
Applied Mathematics for Fine-Tuning Character AI: Custom Learning Rate Scheduler with LoRA (OpenChat 3.6)
Creators: name: Hilmir Frímann Halldórsson
name: ChatGPT AI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This research demonstrates a mathematically inspired dynamic learning rate scheduler combined with Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) to efficiently fine-tune large language models (OpenChat 3.6) for character interactions. Results indicate improved stability, efficiency, and convergence, beneficial for scalable AI development.
title: Voyages dans l'intérieur du Brésil...
Creators: name: Mawe
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: In-8°
description: Source: Bibliothèque Patrimoniale Villon Patrimoine Magasin Mtm-1357
Discovery of a Jet-Like Structure at the High Redshift QSO CXOMP J084128.3+131107
Creators: name: Schwartz, D. A.
name: Silverman, J.
name: Birkinshaw, M.
name: Karovska, M.
name: Aldcroft, T.
name: Barkhouse, W.
name: Green, P.
name: Kim, D. -W.
name: Wilkes, B. J.
name: Worrall, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Chandra Multiwavelength Project (ChaMP) has discovered a jet-like structure associated with a newly recognized QSO at redshift z=1.866. The system was 9.4 arcmin off-axis during an observation of 3C 207. Although significantly distorted by the mirror PSF, we use both a raytrace and a nearby bright point source to show that the X-ray image must arise from some combination of point and extended sources, or else from a minimum of three distinct point sources. We favor the former situation, as three unrelated sources would have a small probability of occurring by chance in such a close alignment. We show that interpretation as a jet emitting X-rays via inverse Compton (IC) scattering on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is plausible. This would be a surprising and unique discovery of a radio-quiet QSO with an X-ray jet, since we have obtained upper limits of 100 microJy on the QSO emission at 8.46 GHz, and limits of 200 microJy for emission from the putative jet.
description: 12 pages including 4 figures. Accepted for publication by ApJ Letters
Hamiltonian structure and noncommutativity in $p$-brane models with exotic supersymmetry
Creators: name: Uvarov, D. V.
name: Zheltukhin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hamiltonian of the simplest super $p$-brane model preserving 3/4 of the D=4 N=1 supersymmetry in the centrally extended symplectic superspace is derived and its symmetries are described. The constraints of the model are covariantly separated into the first- and the second-class sets and the Dirac brackets (D.B.) are constructed. We show the D.B. noncommutativity of the super $p$-brane coordinates and find the D.B. realization of the $OSp(1|8)$ superalgebra. Established is the coincidence of the D.B. and Poisson bracket realizations of the $OSp(1|8)$ superalgebra on the constraint surface and the absence there of anomaly terms in the commutation relations for the quantized generators of the superalgebra.
description: Latex, 27 pages, no figures. Latex packages amsfonts and euscript are used
Quantum Information Propagation Preserving Computational Electromagnetics
Creators: name: Na, Dong-Yeop
name: Zhu, Jie
name: Teixeira, Fernando L.
name: Chew, Weng C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new methodology, called numerical canonical quantization, to solve quantum Maxwell's equations useful for mathematical modeling of quantum optics physics, and numerical experiments on arbitrary passive and lossless quantum-optical systems. It is based on: (1) the macroscopic (phenomenological) electromagnetic theory on quantum electrodynamics (QED), and (2) concepts borrowed from computational electromagnetics. It was shown that canonical quantization in inhomogeneous dielectric media required definite and proper normal modes. Here, instead of ad-hoc analytic normal modes, we numerically construct complete and time-reversible normal modes in the form of traveling waves to diagonalize the Hamiltonian. Specifically, we directly solve the Helmholtz wave equations for a general linear, reciprocal, isotropic, non-dispersive, and inhomogeneous dielectric media by using either finite-element or finite-difference methods. To convert a scattering problem with infinite number of modes into one with a finite number of modes, we impose Bloch-periodic boundary conditions. This will sparsely sample the normal modes with numerical Bloch-Floquet-like normal modes. Subsequent procedure of numerical canonical quantization is straightforward using linear algebra. We provide relevant numerical recipes in detail and show an important numerical example of indistinguishable two-photon interference in quantum beam splitters, exhibiting Hong-Ou-Mandel effect, which is purely a quantum effect. Also, the present methodology provides a way of numerically investigating existing or new macroscopic QED theories. It will eventually allow quantum-optical numerical experiments of high fidelity to replace many real experiments as in classical electromagnetics.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures, journal article submitted to Physical review A (under review)
Does the adoption of maize-legume cropping diversification and modern seeds affect nutritional security in Ethiopia? Evidence from panel data analysis
Creators: name: Marenya, P.
name: Kassie, M.
name: Teklewold, H.
name: Erenstein, O.
name: Qaim, M.
name: Rahut, D.
name: Marenya, P.
name: Kassie, M.
name: Teklewold, H.
name: Erenstein, O.
name: Qaim, M.
name: Rahut, D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: This paper examines the ex-post impact of the combination of cropping- system diversification (CSD) and the adoption of improved maize varieties on child stunting and household nutritional security. To control for selection and endogeneity bias, arising from time-variant and time-invariant individual heterogeneity, the study employs a fixed-effects multinomial endogenous switching regression using large, on a panel data set collected in maize-growing areas of Ethiopia between 2010 and 2013. Results highlight the significant effect of adoption of CSD and improved maize varieties on child stunting; per capita consumption of calories, protein, and iron; and dietary diversity. The greatest impact was achieved when farmers adopted CSD and improved maize varieties jointly rather than individually. Our results are a validation of the need to strengthen smallholder diversification in the face of subsistence production and limited access to food markets. In these scenarios, production of a diversified crop portfolio among low-income rural families should be encouraged, given the limited opportunities for specialization and constrained access to diversified diets through local food markets. Howerver, in the long run, market access to diverse food types is likely to provide more sustainable diet diversification and nutrition. Acknowledgement : We would like to acknowledge the Standing Panel on Impact Assessment of the Consulttaive Group on International Agricutural Research (CGIAR) and the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) [grant number CSE/2009/024 and FSC/2012/024] through the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre (CIMMYT)-led Sustainable Intensification of Maize-Legume Cropping Systems in Eastern and Southern Africa (SIMLESA) and Adoption Pathways Projects. We also wish to thank the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research Programs (CRP) on maize (CRP MAIZE).The views expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of any of the organizations that funded this study nor those of CIMMYT.
Efficient determination of solid-state phase equilibrium with the Mutli-Cell Monte Carlo method
Creators: name: Antillon, Edwin
name: Ghazisaeidi, Maryam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Building on our previously introduced Multi-cell Monte Carlo (MC)^2 method for modeling phase coexistence, this paper provides important improvements for efficient determination of phase equilibria in solids. The (MC)^2 method uses multiple cells, representing possible phases. Mass transfer between cells is modeled virtually by solving the mass balance equation after the composition of each cell is changed arbitrarily. However, searching for the minimum free energy during this process poses a practical problem. The solution to the mass balance equation is not unique away from equilibrium and consequently the algorithm is in risk of getting trapped in nonequilibrium solutions. Therefore, a proper stopping condition for (MC)^2 is currently lacking. In this work, we introduce a consistency check via a predictor-corrector algorithm to penalize solutions that do not satisfy a necessary condition for equivalence of chemical potentials and steer the system towards finding equilibrium. The most general acceptance criteria for (MC)^2 is derived starting from the isothermic-isobaric Gibbs Ensemble for mixtures. Using this ensemble, translational MC moves are added to include vibrational excitations as well as volume MC moves to ensure the condition of constant pressure and temperature entirely with a MC approach, without relying on any other method for relaxation of these degrees of freedom. As a proof of concept the method is applied to two binary alloys with miscibility gaps and a model quaternary alloy, using classical interatomic potentials.
Additional file 14 of Association and linkage mapping to unravel genetic architecture of phenological traits and lateral bearing in Persian walnut (Juglans regia L.)
Creators: name: Bernard, Anthony
name: Marrano, Annarita
name: Donkpegan, Armel
name: Brown, Patrick
name: Leslie, Charles
name: Neale, David
name: Lheureux, Fabrice
name: Dirlewanger, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 14: Figure S7. Scatter plot showing the estimated kinship coefficients by the proportion of zero Identical-By-State (IBS0) in the F1 progeny.
Alterosa beckeri Blahnik Table Of Contents 2005, new species
Creators: name: Blahnik Table Of Contents, Roger J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Philopotamidae
Alterosa
Alterosa beckeri

description: Alterosa beckeri, new species
Fig. 5A–D
 This species is most similar to A. boraceiae. It resembles that species in having elongate, apically setose, intermediate appendages, branched near the base. It differs in having the lateral branches of the intermediate appendages more elongate, in lacking paired longitudinal ridges of short spines on tergum X, and in having preanal appendages more elongate and rod­like.
Adult. Color overall, dark brown; legs, palps, and antennae slightly paler, wings irregularly mottled with small light brown spots. Male forewing 8 mm.
Male genitalia. Tergum VIII with posteromesal margin deeply emarginate, emargination V­shaped and extending more than half way to anterior margin. Sternum IX with anterolateral margin weakly rounded, subtruncate; posteroventral margin greatly produced, forming broadly rounded expansion; tergum IX greatly reduced, membranous or fused to base of tergum X. Tergum X narrow, lateral margin gradually narrowing to apex, basolaterally with small rounded protuberance; apex sensillate, subacute as viewed dorsally, rounded and distinctly enlarged in lateral view; tergum textured basolaterally, with scabrous cuticle and numerous small adpressed scale­like spines. Intermediate appendage heavily sclerotized, elongate, extending past preanal appendages, branched basally, forming elongate rod­like mesal branch, nearly as long as tergum X, and shorter lateral branch (about half as long), both branches with numerous fine microsetae on lateral margin; apices of both branches subacute, with brush of coarse setae. Preanal appendage narrow, rodlike, only weakly constricted basally, elongate, with scant setae and numerous minute setalike spines; apex rounded, with weak brush of short stiff setae. Inferior appendages elongate, linear, flattened on mesal surface; 1st article, in lateral view, narrow, about 3 times longer than wide, tapering apically; 2nd article shorter than 1st, nearly uniform in width, only slightly narrower at base than apex of 1st article; apex rounded, with small pad of short, stiff apicomesal setae. Phallobase tubular, narrow, moderately elongate, weakly, angularly bent near middle, narrowing apically; endotheca with tract of numerous very short spines.
 Holotype male: BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia, 2100 m, 25.i.1993, V. O. Becker (UMSP000204557) (MZUSP).
Etymology. This species is named after the eminent lepidopterist, Vitor Becker, who collected and pinned the holotype.
description: Published as part of Blahnik Table Of Contents, Roger J., 2005, Alterosa, a new caddisfly genus from Brazil (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae), pp. 1-60 in Zootaxa 991 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.991.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046283
Tobit Analysis of Consumer Demand for Primal Beef Products: Implications for the Beef Industry*
Creators: name: Luts, Steven M.
name: McCracken, Vicki A.
name: Folwell, Raymond J.
name: Price, David W.
name: Luts, Steven M.
name: McCracken, Vicki A.
name: Folwell, Raymond J.
name: Price, David W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Livestock Production/Industries

description: The estimated demands for four primal beef products suggest specific market segments are potential targets to increase consumption. The changes in demand for ground beef was determined by market participants, while the demand changes for the other primals was determined by market transients.
Alterosa caparaonensis Blahnik Table Of Contents 2005, new species
Creators: name: Blahnik Table Of Contents, Roger J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Philopotamidae
Alterosa
Alterosa caparaonensis

description: Alterosa caparaonensis, new species
Fig. 8A–D
 This species is easily diagnosed by the spine­like setae on the apex of tergum X and the structure of the intermediate appendages, which are branched basally and heavily armed with coarse setae. The absence of endothecal spines in the phallus is also a useful diagnostic character; similar only to Alterosa holzenthali.
Adult. Color (in alcohol) brown; legs and palps scarcely paler, antennae somewhat so, wing pattern not evident. Male forewing 7 mm.
Male genitalia. Tergum VIII with posteromesal margin deeply emarginate, emargination V­shaped and extending more than half way to anterior margin. Sternum IX with anterolateral margin broadly rounded in dorsal half; posteroventral margin greatly produced, forming broadly rounded expansion; tergum IX greatly reduced, membranous or fused to base of tergum X. Tergum X with basolateral margins angularly protruding; dorsally with elevated longitudinal mesal ridge; apex expanded, truncate as viewed dorsally, with numerous elongate spine­like setae, apex enlarged and upturned in lateral view; tergum textured basolaterally, with scabrous cuticle and numerous small adpressed scale­like spines. Intermediate appendage heavily sclerotized, moderately elongate, branched basally, with slightly more elongate and apically expanded mesal branch and shorter lateral branch, each covered with numerous spine­like setae, setae longer and more numerous apically; apices of both branches rounded. Preanal appendage narrow, constricted basally, moderately elongate, not greatly modified; apex abruptly narrowed, forming subacuminate projection with distinct terminal seta. Inferior appendages elongate, linear, flattened on mesal surface; 1st article, in lateral view, narrow, about 3 times longer than wide, tapering apically; 2nd article shorter than 1st, nearly uniform in width, only slightly narrower at base than apex of 1st article; apex rounded, with small pad of short, stiff apicomesal setae. Phallobase tubular, elongate narrow, curved in basal half; endotheca without spines.
 Holotype male: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Parque Nacional do Caparaó, small trib. to Rio Caparaó, Vale Verde, 20°25.029'S, 41°50.767'W, el 1350 m, 12–14.iii.2002, Holzenthal, (UMSP000200499) (MZUSP).
 Etymology. This species is named caparaonensis for Parque Nacional do Caparaó, the beautiful park where the holotype specimen was collected.
description: Published as part of Blahnik Table Of Contents, Roger J., 2005, Alterosa, a new caddisfly genus from Brazil (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae), pp. 1-60 in Zootaxa 991 (1) on pages 19-20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.991.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046283
Additional file 2 of History for some or lesson for all? A systematic review and meta-analysis on the immediate and long-term mental health impact of the 2002–2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) outbreak
Creators: name: Chau, Steven W. H.
name: Wong, Oscar W. H.
name: Ramakrishnan, Rema
name: Chan, Sandra S. M.
name: Wong, Evelyn K. Y.
name: Pinky Y. T. Li
name: Raymont, Vanessa
name: Elliot, Kathryn
name: Shanaya Rathod
name: Gayathri Delanerolle
name: Phiri, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. List of excluded studies with reasons.
Nonequilibrium ionization and ambipolar diffusion in solar magnetic flux emergence processes
Creators: name: Nóbrega-Siverio, D.
name: Moreno-Insertis, F.
name: Martínez-Sykora, J.
name: Carlsson, M.
name: Szydlarski, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic flux emergence has been shown to be a key mechanism for unleashing a wide variety of solar phenomena. However, there are still open questions concerning the rise of the magnetized plasma through the atmosphere, mainly in the chromosphere, where the plasma departs from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) and is partially ionized. We aim to investigate the impact of the nonequilibrium (NEQ) ionization and recombination and molecule formation of hydrogen, as well as ambipolar diffusion, on the dynamics and thermodynamics of the flux emergence process. Using the Bifrost code, we performed 2.5D numerical experiments of magnetic flux emergence from the convection zone up to the corona. The experiments include the NEQ ionization and recombination of atomic hydrogen, the NEQ formation and dissociation of H2 molecules, and the ambipolar diffusion term of the Generalized Ohm's Law. Our experiments show that the LTE assumption substantially underestimates the ionization fraction in most of the emerged region, leading to an artificial increase in the ambipolar diffusion and, therefore, in the heating and temperatures as compared to those found when taking the NEQ effects on the hydrogen ion population into account. We see that LTE also overestimates the number density of H2 molecules within the emerged region, thus mistakenly magnifying the exothermic contribution of the H2 molecule formation to the thermal energy during the flux emergence process. We find that the ambipolar diffusion does not significantly affect the amount of total unsigned emerged magnetic flux, but it is important in the shocks that cross the emerged region, heating the plasma on characteristic times ranging from 0.1 to 100 s. We also briefly discuss the importance of including elements heavier than hydrogen in the equation of state so as not to overestimate the role of ambipolar diffusion in the atmosphere.
description: Accepted in A&A. 15 pages, 11 figures, 7 movies
Additional file 3 of History for some or lesson for all? A systematic review and meta-analysis on the immediate and long-term mental health impact of the 2002–2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) outbreak
Creators: name: Chau, Steven W. H.
name: Wong, Oscar W. H.
name: Ramakrishnan, Rema
name: Chan, Sandra S. M.
name: Wong, Evelyn K. Y.
name: Pinky Y. T. Li
name: Raymont, Vanessa
name: Elliot, Kathryn
name: Shanaya Rathod
name: Gayathri Delanerolle
name: Phiri, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary figures.
Steady-state reaction rate of diffusion-controlled reactions in sheets
Creators: name: Grebenkov, Denis S.
name: Krapf, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many biological situations, a species arriving from a remote source diffuses in a domain confined between two parallel surfaces until it finds a binding partner. Since such a geometric shape falls in between two- and three-dimensional settings, the behavior of the macroscopic reaction rate and its dependence on geometric parameters are not yet understood. Modeling the geometric setup by a capped cylinder with a concentric disk-like reactive region on one of the lateral surfaces, we provide an exact semi-analytical solution of the steady-state diffusion equation and compute the diffusive flux onto the reactive region. We explore the dependence of the macroscopic reaction rate on the geometric parameters and derive asymptotic results in several limits. Using the self-consistent approximation, we also obtain a simple fully explicit formula for the reaction rate that exhibits a transition from two-dimensional to three-dimensional behavior as the separation distance between lateral surfaces increases. Biological implications of these results are discussed.
Additional file 4 of History for some or lesson for all? A systematic review and meta-analysis on the immediate and long-term mental health impact of the 2002–2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) outbreak
Creators: name: Chau, Steven W. H.
name: Wong, Oscar W. H.
name: Ramakrishnan, Rema
name: Chan, Sandra S. M.
name: Wong, Evelyn K. Y.
name: Pinky Y. T. Li
name: Raymont, Vanessa
name: Elliot, Kathryn
name: Shanaya Rathod
name: Gayathri Delanerolle
name: Phiri, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. PRISMA checklist.
On the characteristic and deformation varieties of a knot
Creators: name: Garoufalidis, Stavros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N10, 57M25

description: The colored Jones function of a knot is a sequence of Laurent polynomials in one variable, whose n-th term is the Jones polynomial of the knot colored with the n-dimensional irreducible representation of SL(2). It was recently shown by TTQ Le and the author that the colored Jones function of a knot is q-holonomic, ie, that it satisfies a nontrivial linear recursion relation with appropriate coefficients. Using holonomicity, we introduce a geometric invariant of a knot: the characteristic variety, an affine 1-dimensional variety in C^2. We then compare it with the character variety of SL_2(C) representations, viewed from the boundary. The comparison is stated as a conjecture which we verify (by a direct computation) in the case of the trefoil and figure eight knots. We also propose a geometric relation between the peripheral subgroup of the knot group, and basic operators that act on the colored Jones function. We also define a noncommutative version (the so-called noncommutative A-polynomial) of the characteristic variety of a knot. Holonomicity works well for higher rank groups and goes beyond hyperbolic geometry, as we explain in the last chapter.
description: Published by Geometry and Topology Monographs at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTMon7/paper12.abs.html
Exact Analytical Solution of the Constrained Statistical Multifragmentation Model
Creators: name: Bugaev, Kyrill A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel powerful mathematical method is presented, which allows us to find an analytical solution of a simplified version of the statistical multifragmentation model with the restriction that the largest fragment size cannot exceed the finite volume of the system. A complete analysis of the isobaric partition singularities is done for finite system volumes. The finite size effects for large fragments and the role of metastable (unstable) states are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, one reference added
GMAP Winter School 2025. Crowd sourced mapping and demo - lecture and practical notes
Creators: name: Rossato, Sandro
name: Criscuolo, Laura
name: Da Lio, Cristina
name: Dal Sasso, Gregorio
name: Frasca, Gianluca
name: Rossi, Valentina Marzia
name: Vivaldo, Gianna
name: Zaggia, Luca
name: Pajola, Maurizio
name: Pozzobon, Riccardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Slides for the lecture "Crowd sourced mapping explanation and demo" and the explanatory notes for "Boulder counting hands on" for the 2025 GMAP Winter School - February 13th, 2025.
HEALTH CONCERNS AND BEEF - A CASE STUDY IN MARKETING
Creators: name: Skaggs, Rhonda K.
name: Menkhaus, Dale J.
name: Field, Ray A.
name: Skaggs, Rhonda K.
name: Menkhaus, Dale J.
name: Field, Ray A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Livestock Production/Industries

description: The feasibility of marketing a branded, low fat, fresh beef product was studied. Consumers were receptive to the test product and were willing to compromise on taste for a product that was perceived to be healthier. Opportunities exist for a range of beef products targeted at selective consumer segments.
A CONDITIONAL APPROACH TO PROJECTING FARM STRUCTURE
Creators: name: Smith, Matthew G.
name: Smith, Matthew G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Farm structure
subject: projections
subject: Markov analysis
subject: nonstationary transition probabilities

description: The traditional approach to projecting the distribution of farms by size uses a Markov model with stationary (constant) transition probabilities. While a useful tool for extrapolation of current trends, the stationary Markov approach cannot model the impacts on farm structure of varying economic and social causal forces. Data are now available for developing Markov models with nonstationary transition probabilities. A simple nonstationary Markov model of U.S. farm structure is described and estimated, and its performance in predicting actual changes in farm numbers and sizes through 1986 is assessed. Further issues in the development of conditional projections of farm structure are discussed.
Additional file 9 of Hippocampal tau oligomerization early in tau pathology coincides with a transient alteration of mitochondrial homeostasis and DNA repair in a mouse model of tauopathy
Creators: name: Zheng, Jin
name: Akbari, Mansour
name: Schirmer, Claire
name: Marie-Line Reynaert
name: Loyens, Anne
name: Lefebvre, Bruno
name: Buée, Luc
name: Croteau, Deborah
name: Marie-Christine Galas
name: Bohr, Vilhelm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9 : Figure S9. PCR-based mtDNA damage analysis. (A) MtDNA damage analysis from 6-mo Wt (n = 5) and Tg (n = 6) mice CA1 region by long range PCR. (B) MtDNA analysis of 12-mo Wt (n = 5) and Tg (n = 5) mice hippocampi. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. Statistics were performed with unpaired two-tailed Mann-Whitney test (**P
PRIORITIES FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATION PROGRAMS IN AGRICULTURAL MARKETING: RESOURCE CONSTRAINTS
Creators: name: Farris, Paul L.
name: Farris, Paul L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Despite the growing need for increased marketing research, some inherent difficulties constrain the commitment of resources. These relate to the relative newness of the field of marketing compared with production, the fact that benefits from marketing research are generally not as directly visible to beneficiaries as benefits from some other types of agricultural research, and the interrelated nature and complexity of the marketing system. Nevertheless, the case can be communicated more effectively. An initial high priority goal is a federally funded program of competitive institutional and individual grants for research and development in food and fiber marketing systems.
Surface Partition of Large Fragments
Creators: name: Bugaev, K. A.
name: Phair, L.
name: Elliott, J. B.
name: Moretto, L. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The surface partition of large fragments is derived analytically within a simple statistical model by the Laplace-Fourier transformation method. In the limit of small amplitude deformations, a suggested Hills and Dales Model reproduces the leading term of the famous Fisher result for the surface entropy with an accuracy of a few percent. The surface partition of finite fragments is discussed as well.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Models for generation 1/f noise
Creators: name: Kaulakys, B.
name: Meskauskas, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Simple analytically solvable models are proposed exhibiting 1/f spectrum in wide range of frequency. The signals of the models consist of pulses (point process) which interevent times fluctuate about some average value, obeying an autoregressive process with very small damping. The power spectrum of the process can be expressed by the Hooge formula. The proposed models reveal possible origin of 1/f noise, i.e., random increments of the time intervals between pulses or interevent time of the process (Brownian motion in the time axis).
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Chemical profiling and biological screening with potential anti-inflammatory activity of Callisia fragrans grown in Egypt
Creators: name: Sohafy, Samah M. El
name: Nassra, Rasha A.
name: D’Urso, Gilda
name: Piacente, Sonia
name: Sallam, Shaimaa M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: The ethanolic extract of Callisia fragrans aerial parts showed a significant strong in vivo anti-inflammatory and in vitro antioxidant activities with a high in vivo gastrointestinal safety profile and a very low in vitro cytotoxicity on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with an IC50 > 1000 μg/ml. The alcoholic extract of C. fragrans has been analysed by HPLC coupled to multiple-stage Linear Ion-Trap and Orbitrap High-Resolution mass spectrometry in negative electrospray ionisation mode (LC-ESI/LTQOrbitrap/MS/MSn). By this approach, it was possible to putatively identify 13 compounds, mainly organic acids, flavonoids, one steroid and one hydroxy-coumarin. Luteolin 6-C-glucopyranosyl-7-O-glucopyranoside, luteolin-8-C-glucopyranosyl-7-O-rhamnopyranoside, luteolin-6-C-glucoside and isoorientin 7-O-[6''-feruloyl]-glucoside were detected for the first time in C. fragrans and family Commelinaceae.
Gravitomagnetic effect and spin-torsion coupling
Creators: name: Sousa, A. A.
name: Maluf, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the gravitomagnetic effect in the context of absolute parallelism with the use of a modified geodesic equation via a free parameter b. We calculate the time difference in two atomic clocks orbiting the Earth in opposite directions and find a small correction due to the coupling between the torsion of the spacetime and the internal structure of atomic clocks measured by the free parameter.
description: 20 pages, no figures, accepted for publication in Gen. Rel. Grav
High throughput computational screening for two-dimensional magnetic materials based on experimental databases of three-dimensional compounds
Creators: name: Torelli, Daniele
name: Moustafa, Hadeel
name: Jacobsen, Karsten W.
name: Olsen, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a computational screening for two-dimensional magnetic materials based on experimental bulk compounds present in the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database and Crystallography Open Database. A recently proposed geometric descriptor is used to extract materials that are exfoliable into two-dimensional derivatives and we find 85 ferromagnetic and 61 anti-ferromagnetic materials for which we obtain magnetic exchange and anisotropy parameters using density functional theory. For the easy-axis ferromagnetic insulators we calculate the Curie temperature based on classical Monte Carlo simulations of anisotropic Heisenberg models. We find good agreement with the experimentally reported Curie temperatures of known 2D ferromagnets and identify 10 potentially exfoliable two-dimensional ferromagnets that have not been reported previously. In addition, we find 18 easy-axis anti-ferromagnetic insulators with several compounds exhibiting very strong exchange coupling and magnetic anisotropy.
description: 13 pages
Monetary Impacts on Agriculture: The Effects of the Anticipated and Unanticipated Components of Money Growth*
Creators: name: Kwack, Chang
name: Orden, David
name: Kwack, Chang
name: Orden, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural Finance

description: The effects of anticipated versus unanticipated money growth on growth of nonfarm aggregate output and real farm prices / output, income and exports are evaluated in a quarterly model. The results suggest significant impacts of both components of money on the aggregate economy and provide mixed evidence of monetary ,impacts on agriculture.
Measurement of Cosmic Shear with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph
Creators: name: Rhodes, Jason
name: Refregier, Alexandre
name: Collins, Nicholas R.
name: Gardner, Jonathan P.
name: Groth, Edward J.
name: Hill, Robert S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak lensing by large-scale structure allows a direct measure of the dark matter distribution. We have used parallel images taken with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on the Hubble Space Telescope to measure weak lensing, or cosmic shear. We measure the shapes of 26036 galaxies in 1292 STIS fields and measure the shear variance at a scale of 0.51 arcminutes. The charge transfer efficiency (CTE) of STIS has degraded over time and introduces a spurious ellipticity into galaxy shapes during the readout process. We correct for this effect as a function of signal to noise and CCD position. We further show that the detected cosmic shear signal is nearly constant in time over the approximately four years of observation. We detect cosmic shear at the 5.1 sigma level, and our measurement of the shear variance is consistent with theoretical predictions in a LambdaCDM universe. This provides a measure of the normalization of the mass power spectrum sigma_8=(1.02 +- 0.16) (0.3/Omega_m)^{0.46} (0.21/Gamma)^{0.18}$. The one-sigma error includes noise, cosmic variance, systematics and the redshift uncertainty of the source galaxies. This is consistent with previous cosmic shear measurements, but tends to favor those with a high value of sigma_8. It is also consistent with the recent determination of sigma_8 from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) experiment.
description: 9 pages, 5 figure, 1 table, Accepted to ApJ
Attributed Sequence Embedding
Creators: name: Zhuang, Zhongfang
name: Kong, Xiangnan
name: Rundensteiner, Elke
name: Zouaoui, Jihane
name: Arora, Aditya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mining tasks over sequential data, such as clickstreams and gene sequences, require a careful design of embeddings usable by learning algorithms. Recent research in feature learning has been extended to sequential data, where each instance consists of a sequence of heterogeneous items with a variable length. However, many real-world applications often involve attributed sequences, where each instance is composed of both a sequence of categorical items and a set of attributes. In this paper, we study this new problem of attributed sequence embedding, where the goal is to learn the representations of attributed sequences in an unsupervised fashion. This problem is core to many important data mining tasks ranging from user behavior analysis to the clustering of gene sequences. This problem is challenging due to the dependencies between sequences and their associated attributes. We propose a deep multimodal learning framework, called NAS, to produce embeddings of attributed sequences. The embeddings are task independent and can be used on various mining tasks of attributed sequences. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our embeddings of attributed sequences in various unsupervised learning tasks on real-world datasets.
description: Accepted by IEEE Big Data 2019
Dynamics and topology of non-Hermitian elastic lattices with non-local feedback control interactions
Creators: name: Rosa, Matheus I. N.
name: Ruzzene, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate non-Hermitian elastic lattices characterized by non-local feedback control interactions. In one-dimensional lattices, we show that the proportional control interactions produce complex dispersion relations characterized by gain and loss in opposite propagation directions. Depending on the non-local nature of the control interactions, the resulting non-reciprocity occurs in multiple frequency bands characterized by opposite non-reciprocal behavior. The dispersion topology is also investigated with focus on winding numbers and non-Hermitian skin effect, which manifests itself through bulk modes localized at the boundaries of finite lattices. In two-dimensional lattices, non-reciprocity is associated with directional dependent wave amplification. Moreover, the non-Hermitian skin effect manifests as modes localized at the boundaries of finite lattice strips, whose combined effect in two directions leads to the presence of bulk modes localized at the corners of finite two-dimensional lattices. Our results describe fundamental properties of non-Hermitian elastic lattices, and open new possibilities for the design of metamaterials with novel functionalities related to selective wave filtering, amplification and localization. The results also suggest that feedback interactions may be a useful strategy to investigate topological phases of non-Hermitian systems.
Additional file 8 of The equine gastrointestinal microbiome: impacts of weight-loss
Creators: name: Morrison, Philippa
name: Newbold, Charles
name: Jones, Eleanor
name: Worgan, Hilary
name: Grove-White, Dai
name: Dugdale, Alexandra
name: Barfoot, Clare
name: Harris, Patricia
name: Argo, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 8 Relative abundance of pre-diet bacterial phyla (mean of 3 pre-diet days) between the three weight-loss groups (n = 5/group).