cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Scattering features and variability of the Crab pulsar
Creators: name: Driessen, L. N.
name: Janssen, G. H.
name: Bassa, C. G.
name: Stappers, B. W.
name: Stinebring, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope observations of the Crab pulsar at 350 MHz from 2012 November 24 until 2015 June 21. During this period we consistently observe variations in the pulse profile of the Crab. Both variations in the scattering width of the pulse profile as well as delayed copies, also known as echoes, are seen regularly. These observations support the classification of two types of echoes: those that follow the truncated exponential shape expected for the thin-screen scattering approximation, and echoes that show a smoother, more Gaussian shape. During a sequence of high-cadence observations in 2015, we find that these non-exponential echoes evolve in time by approaching the main pulse and interpulse in phase, overlapping the main pulse and interpulse, and later receding. We find a pulse scatter-broadening time scale, $τ$, scaling with frequency as $ν^α$, with $α=-3.9\pm0.5$, which is consistent with expected values for thin-screen scattering models
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Evaluating the response of the PIPER scalable human body model across child restraining seats in simulated frontal crashes
Creators: name: Jalaj Maheshwari
name: Duong, Nhat
name: Shreyas Sarfare
name: Belwadi, Aditya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: Booster seats ensure appropriate belt fit for children that a traditional vehicle seat belt cannot offer to small occupants. In this study, the responses of the PIPER 6-year-old human body model are compared to the traditional Q6 anthropomorphic test dummy (ATD). Methods: Eight frontal impact finite element simulations were run using 4 different child restraining systems on the FMVSS 213 test bench. Kinematics and kinetics were extracted and compared between the 2 child models. Results: The PIPER 6-year-old showed variation by 11.2 ± 14.1% (head resultant acceleration, G), 20.4 ± 50.3% (chest resultant acceleration, G), 272.9 ± 188.4% (chest displacement, mm), 24.8 ± 17.5% (maximum head excursion, mm), −31.5 ± 5.1% (neck force, Fz, N), −73.8 ± 2.8% (neck moment, My, N.m), and −60.4 ± 7.2% (Nij) compared to the Q6. However, the kinematics of both models were nearly similar. Conclusions: The PIPER model has a flexible neck and shows higher chest displacement compared to the Q6. We hypothesize that this is due to the inherent anatomical and mechanical differences between the human body model and the ATD model. More research is needed to explore these differences systematically.
title: Het Buddy-project voor eetstoornispatiënten: een exploratief kwalitatief onderzoek naar de inzet van herstelde ervaringsdeskundigen als Buddy
Creators: name: Biegel, Marloes
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2018

description: Het Buddy-project is een initiatief om eetstoornis- patiënten te ondersteunen, waarbij de patiënt één op één wordt gekoppeld aan een herstelde ervaringsdeskundige. In dit onderzoek is middels interviews, vragenlijsten en een focusgroep het perspectief van ervaringsdeskundigen en eetstoornispatiënten ten aanzien van het Buddy-project in kaart gebracht. Uit dit onderzoek blijkt dat patiënten een Buddy zien als een begripvolle, gelijkwaardige en laagdrempelige gesprekspartner, die zou kunnen ondersteunen bij het oefenen van lastige situaties, zoals samen eten, koken of boodschappen doen. Ervaringsdeskundigen zien het Buddy-project als een waardevolle aanvulling op de al bestaande zorg binnen de zorgketen eetstoornissen, maar benadrukken ook het belang van goede ondersteuning voor de Buddy’s zelf.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 4 (2018): Student Research Conference 2018
Study on the Dam & Reservoir, and Analysis of Dam Failures: A Data Base Approach
Creators: name: Sharma, Manish
name: Bharti, Mohit Kumar
name: Islam, Nazrul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 400599
subject: Civil engineering not elsewhere classified

description:  Engineering geologists provide the basic geological and geotechnical recommendations based on certain details analysis and design associated survey. These structures include dam as the major construction project. Explains different aspects related to dams, types of dam and cause of failure. Natural disaster like earthquake, flood, rockslides, and poor design or lack of maintenance affect the dam structure. Failure of dams occur because of overtopping, inadequate spillway capacity, excessive seepage across the body, alkali aggregate reaction, cavitation in energy dissipaters, stresses due to external force, gates of dam not working effectively etc. Excessive scouring below spillway may be dangerous for foundation. Analysis and study of failed dam structure can give reasons behind the failure of any dam.
ANALYSIS OF THE COMPOSITION  OF THE CHIBIY RIVER HYDROBIONTS
Creators: name: R.A. Gulyaev
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article examines the qualitative and quantitative composition of the hydrobionts of the Chibiy River. The main attention is paid to such communities of aquatic organisms as phytoplankton, zooplankton, zoobenthos and ichthyocenosis. Using information from past studies, as well as our own data, a general description of the biocenoses of the river was presented. The main part of the article describes the hydrobiotic communities of the Chibiy River, presents the main annual average indicators, with which it will be possible to further study the dynamics of development/degradation of the communities in question. In conclusion, the relevance and application options of the research results are analyzed.
title: Handwritten article: "Syria, the system of Arab legitimation of the regional state" (draft)
title: Article manuscrit : "Syrie, le système de légitimation arabe de l'Etat régional" (brouillon)
title: مقال مكتوب بخط اليد: "سورية: نظام الشرعية العربية للدولة القطرية" - مسودة
Creators: name: Seurat, Michel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-2994
description: created: sine data
d-wave superconductivity in a generalized Hubbard model
Creators: name: Arrachea, Liliana
name: Aligia, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an extended Hubbard model with nearest-neighbor correlated hopping and next nearest-neighbor hopping t' obtained as an effective model for cuprate superconductors. Using a generalized Hartree-Fock BCS approximation, we find that for high enough t' and doping, antiferromagnetism is destroyed and the system exhibits d-wave superconductivity. Near optimal doping we consider the effect of antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations on the normal self-energy using a phenomenological susceptibility. The resulting superconducting critical temperature as a function of doping is in good agreement with experiment.
description: 7 pages, including 2 figures
A representation theorem for quantale valued sup-algebras
Creators: name: Paseka, Jan
name: Šlesinger, Radek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06F07, 18B99, 06A75, 54A40

description: With this paper we hope to contribute to the theory of quantales and quantale-like structures. It considers the notion of $Q$-sup-algebra and shows a representation theorem for such structures generalizing the well-known representation theorems for quantales and sup-algebras. In addition, we present some important properties of the category of $Q$-sup-algebras.
description: 6 pages
Benstonea glaucophylla Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Lowry Ii, Porter P.
name: Forest, Félix
name: Devey, Dion S.
name: Beentje, Henk
name: Buerki, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Pandanales
Pandanaceae
Benstonea
Benstonea glaucophylla

description: 18. Benstonea glaucophylla (Ridl.) Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
 Ξ Pandanus glaucophyllus Ridl. in J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 41: 50. 1904.
 Typus: MALAYSIA. Perak (Peninsular Malaysia): Thaiping Hill, XII.1898, Ridley s.n. (holo-: SING [SING0059042]!).
 Distribution and ecology. – Benstonea glaucophylla appears to be restricted to lowland rainforests (450-750 m) of Peninsular Malaysia (STONE, 1978).
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Forest, Félix, Devey, Dion S., Beentje, Henk & Buerki, Sven, 2012, Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species, pp. 323-345 in Candollea 67 (2) on page 335, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v672a12, http://zenodo.org/record/5790002
Radio-Infrared Correlation for Local Dusty Galaxies and Dusty AGNs from the AKARI All Sky Survey
Creators: name: Solarz, A.
name: Pollo, A.
name: Bilicki, M.
name: Pępiak, A.
name: Takeuchi, T. T.
name: Piątek, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the new release of the AKARI Far-Infrared all sky Survey matched with the NVSS radio database to investigate the local ($z<0.25$) far infrared-radio correlation (FIRC) of different types of extragalactic sources. To obtain the redshift information for the AKARI FIS sources we crossmatch the catalogue with the SDSS DR8. This also allows us to use emission line properties to divide sources into four categories: i) star-forming galaxies (SFGs), ii) composite galaxies (displaying both star-formation and active nucleus components), iii) Seyfert galaxies, and iv) low-ionization nuclear emission-line region (LINER) galaxies. We find that the Seyfert galaxies have the lowest FIR/radio flux ratios and display excess radio emission when compared to the SFGs. We conclude that FIRC can be used to separate SFGs and AGNs only for the most radio-loud objects.
description: 9 pages, accepted to PASJ
Temperature Dependent Scattering Rates at the Fermi Surface of Optimally Doped Bi 2212
Creators: name: Valla, T.
name: Fedorov, A. V.
name: Johnson, P. D.
name: Li, Q.
name: Gu, G. D.
name: Koshizuka, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For optimally doped Bi 2212, scattering rates in the normal state are found to have a linear temperature dependence over most of the Fermi surface. In the immediate vicinity of the (1,0) point, the scattering rates are nearly constant in the normal state, consistent with models in which scattering at this point determines the c-axis transport. In the superconducting state, the scattering rates away from the nodal direction appear to level off and become temperature-independent.
description: published version, 4 pages, 3 eps figures + 1 jpg figure
All two-loop MHV remainder functions in multi-Regge kinematics
Creators: name: Del Duca, Vittorio
name: Duhr, Claude
name: Dulat, Falko
name: Penante, Brenda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a method to extract the symbol of the coefficient of $(2πi)^2$ of MHV remainder functions in planar N=4 Super Yang-Mills in multi-Regge kinematics region directly from the symbol in full kinematics. At two loops this symbol can be uplifted to the full function in a unique way, without any beyond-the-symbol ambiguities. We can therefore determine all two-loop MHV amplitudes at function level in all kinematic regions with different energy signs in multi-Regge kinematics. We analyse our results and we observe that they are consistent with the hypothesis of a contribution from the exchange of a three-Reggeon composite state starting from two loops and eight points in certain kinematic regions.
description: 36 pages, 4 figures
Light Fermion Mass Effects in e^+e^- -> 4 Fermions
Creators: name: Hoogland, Jiri
name: van Oldenborgh, Geert Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the effect of the light fermion masses on cross sections for e^+e^- into 4 fermions in the Fermion Loop scheme defined in hep-ph/9612260, and approximations to it. The effects are found to be very small, except of course in the collinear region of single W-boson production where the electron mass acts as the cut-off.
description: 8 pages, latex, 3 ps figs included
Nanocarbons derived from polymers for electrochemical energy conversion and storage - A review
Creators: name: Pašti, Igor A.
name: Ležaic, Aleksandra Janoševic
name: Gavrilov, Nemanja M.
name: Ciric-Marjanovic, Gordana
name: Mentus, Slavko V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy demands of modern society require efficient means of energy conversion and storage. Nanocarbons have been identified as versatile materials which combine many desirable properties, allowing them to be used in electrochemical power sources, from electrochemical capacitors to fuel cells. Efficient production of nanocarbons requires innovative and scalable approaches which allow for tuning of their physical and chemical properties. Carbonization of polymeric nanostructures has been demonstrated as a promising approach for production of high-performance nanocarbons with desired morphology and variable surface chemical properties. These materials have been successfully used as active electrode materials in electrochemical capacitors, as electrocatalysts or catalyst supports. Moreover, these materials are often found as parts of composite electrode materials where they play very important role in boosting materials performance. In this contribution we shall review developments in the field of application of polymer-derived nanocarbons for electrochemical energy conversion and storage applications, covering the last decade. Primary focus will be on polyaniline and polypyrrole but carbons derived from other polymers will also be mentioned. We shall emphasize the link between the physical and chemical properties of nanocarbons and their performance in electrochemical power sources with an attempt to derive general guidelines for further development of new materials with improved performances.
description: 65 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables
Mueller-Navelet Jets at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Andersen, J. R.
name: Del Duca, V.
name: Frixione, S.
name: Schmidt, C. R.
name: Stirling, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We critically examine the definition of dijet cross sections at large rapidity intervals in hadron-hadron collisions, taking proper account of the various cuts applied in a realistic experimental setup. We argue that the dependence of the cross section on the precise definition of the parton momentum fractions and the presence of an upper bound on the momentum transfer cannot be neglected, and we provide the relevant modifications to the analytical formulae by Mueller and Navelet. We also point out that the choice of equal transverse momentum cuts on the tagging jets can spoil the possibility of a clean extraction of signals of BFKL physics.
Excited-State Quantum Phase Transitions in Bosonic Lattice Systems
Creators: name: Macek, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Concentrating on bosonic lattice systems, we ask whether and how Excited State Quantum Phase Transition (ESQPT) singularities occur in condensed matter systems with ground state QPTs. We study in particular the spectral singularities above the ground-state phase diagram of the boson Hubbard model. As a general prerequisite, we point out the analogy between ESQPTs and van Hove singularities (vHss).
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, to appear in AIP Conference Proceedings, Symmetries And Order: Algebraic Methods In Many Body Systems, In honor of Professor Francesco Iachello on the occasion of his retirement, October 5-6, 2018 at Yale University (v2 minor reformulations)
Additional file 1: of Assessment of longitudinal distribution of subclinical atherosclerosis in femoral arteries by three-dimensional cardiovascular magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging
Creators: name: Han, Yongjun
name: Guan, Maobin
name: Zhu, Zhu
name: Li, Dongye
name: Chen, Huijun
name: Yuan, Chun
name: Li, Cheng
name: Wang, Wei
name: Zhao, Xihai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Comparison of femoral artery plaque features between male and female subjects. (DOC 35 kb)
Interaction induced delocalization of two particles: large system size calculations and dependence on interaction strength
Creators: name: Frahm, Klaus M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The localization length $L_2$ of two interacting particles in a one-dimensional disordered system is studied for very large system sizes by two efficient and accurate variants of the Green function method. The numerical results (at the band center) can be well described by the functional form $L_2=L_1[0.5+c(U) L_1]$ where $L_1$ is the one-particle localization length and the coefficient $c(U)\approx 0.074 |U|/(1+|U|)$ depends on the strength $U$ of the on-site Hubbard interaction. The Breit-Wigner width or equivalently the (inverse) life time of non-interacting pair states is analytically calculated for small disorder and taking into account the energy dependence of the one-particle localization length. This provides a consistent theoretical explanation of the numerically found $U$-dependence of $c(U)$.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, LaTeX, EPJ macro package, submitted to the European Physical Journal B
Benstonea herbacea Callm. & Buerki 2012, comb. nova.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Lowry Ii, Porter P.
name: Forest, Félix
name: Devey, Dion S.
name: Beentje, Henk
name: Buerki, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Pandanales
Pandanaceae
Benstonea
Benstonea herbacea

description: 19. Benstonea herbacea (Martelli) Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
 Ξ Pandanus herbaceus Martelli in Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1904: 303. 1904.
 Lectotypus (designated here): MALAYSIA. Perak (Peninsular Malaysia): Trang, III.1881, Kunstler 1397 (FI [FI003936]image seen).
 Distribution and ecology. – Benstonea herbacea grows in lowland and mountain rainforests (600-1300 m) of northern Peninsular Malaysia and the southern part of Thailand (STONE, 1978).
 Observations. – The collection locality for the type of Pandanus herbaceus Martelli was cited as “Irang, Penins. Malese (H. Calc.)” (MARTELLI, 1904: 303). STONE (1978: 37) later indicated “ coll. ignot. ”, but a fragment in Martelli’s herbarium (FI) clearly comes from the type locality cited by Martelli and was collected by H. H. Kunstler (Kunstler 1397),and should be considered as typema terial.Because the holotype inCAL was not located by B. C. Stone and appears to have been lost, the collection in FIis here designated as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Forest, Félix, Devey, Dion S., Beentje, Henk & Buerki, Sven, 2012, Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species, pp. 323-345 in Candollea 67 (2) on page 335, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v672a12, http://zenodo.org/record/5790002
Three new Galactic star clusters discovered in the field of the open cluster NGC 5999 with Gaia DR2
Creators: name: Ferreira, Filipe A.
name: Santos, J. F. C.
name: Corradi, W. J. B.
name: Maia, F. F. S.
name: Angelo, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the serendipitous discovery of three new open clusters, named UFMG 1, UFMG 2 and UFMG 3 in the field of the intermediate-age cluster NGC 5999, by using Gaia DR2 data. A colour-magnitude filter tailored for a proper selection of main-sequence stars and red clump giants turned evident the presence of NGC 5999 and these three new stellar groups in proper motion space. Their structural parameters were derived from King-profile fittings over their projected stellar distributions and isochrone fits were performed on the clusters cleaned colour-magnitude diagrams built with Gaia bands to derive their astrophysical parameters. The clusters projected sky motion were calculated for each target using our members selection. Distances to the clusters were inferred from stellar parallaxes through a bayesian model, showing that they are marginally consistent with their isochronal distances, considering the random and systematic uncertainties involved. The new clusters are located in the nearby Sagittarius arm (d ~ 1.5 kpc) with NGC 5999 at the background (d ~ 1.8 kpc). They contain at least a few hundred stars of nearly solar metallicity and have ages between 100 and 1400 Myr.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures, Accepted in MNRAS dec-2018
On dispersive energy transport and relaxation in the hopping regime
Creators: name: Bleibaum, O.
name: Böttger, H.
name: Bryksin, V. V.
name: Samukhin, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method for investigating relaxation phenomena for charge carriers hopping between localized tail states has been developed. It allows us to consider both charge and energy {\it dispersive} transport. The method is based on the idea of quasi-elasticity: the typical energy loss during a hop is much less than all other characteristic energies. We have investigated two models with different density of states energy dependencies with our method. In general, we have found that the motion of a packet in energy space is affected by two competing tendencies. First, there is a packet broadening, i.e. the dispersive energy transport. Second, there is a narrowing of the packet, if the density of states is depleting with decreasing energy. It is the interplay of these two tendencies that determines the overall evolution. If the density of states is constant, only broadening exists. In this case a packet in energy space evolves into Gaussian one, moving with constant drift velocity and mean square deviation increasing linearly in time. If the density of states depletes exponentially with decreasing energy, the motion of the packet tremendously slows down with time. For large times the mean square deviation of the packet becomes constant, so that the motion of the packet is ``soliton-like''.
description: 26 pages, RevTeX, 10 EPS figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
R_b in Supergravity Grand Unification with Non-universal Soft SUSY Breaking
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Tarakeshwar
name: Nath, Pran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analysis of supersymmetric contributions to R_b in supergravity grand unification with non-universal boundary conditions on soft SUSY breaking in the scalar sector is given. Effects on R_b of Planck scale corrections on gaugino masses are also analysed. It is found that there exist regions of the parameter space where positive corrections to R_b of size $\sim 1 σ$ can be gotten. The region of the parameter space where enhancement of R_b occurs is identified. Prediction of the full sparticle spectrum for the maximal R_b case is given. The analysis has implications for the discovery of supersymmetric particles at colliders.
Comparison of Tensor Boundary Conditions (TBCs) with Generalized Sheet Transition Conditions (GSTCs)
Creators: name: Dehmollaian, Mojtaba
name: Lavigne, Guillaume
name: Caloz, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper compares Tensor Boundary Conditions (TBCs), which were introduced to model multilayered dielectric structures, with Generalized Sheet Transition Conditions (GSTCs), which have been recently used to model metasurfaces. It shows that TBCs, with their 3 scalar parameters, are equivalent to the direct-isotropic -- cross-antiisotropic, reciprocal and nongyrotropic subset of GSTCs, whose 16 tangential (particular case of zero normal polarizations) or 36 general susceptibility parameters can handle the most general bianisotropic sheet structures. It further shows that extending that TBCs scalar parameters to tensors and allowing a doubly-occurring parameter to take different values leads to a TBCs formulation that is equivalent to the tangential GSTCs, but without reflecting the polarization physics of sheet media, such as metasurfaces and two-dimensional material allotropes.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Benstonea inquilina Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Lowry Ii, Porter P.
name: Forest, Félix
name: Devey, Dion S.
name: Beentje, Henk
name: Buerki, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Pandanales
Pandanaceae
Benstonea
Benstonea inquilina

description: 21. Benstonea inquilina (B. C. Stone) Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
 Ξ Pandanus inquilinus B. C. Stone in Fed. Mus. J. 23: 60. 1978.
 Typus: MALAYSIA. Sabah (Borneo): Sandakan Dist., Ulu Dusun, 28.III.1977, Stone & al. 12890 (holo-: KLU!; iso-: K!, PH [PH00018271, PH00018272] image seen, SAN!).
 Distribution and ecology. – Benstonea inquilina is only known by the type specimen, collected near Sandakan in lowland secondary rainforests.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Forest, Félix, Devey, Dion S., Beentje, Henk & Buerki, Sven, 2012, Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species, pp. 323-345 in Candollea 67 (2) on page 335, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v672a12, http://zenodo.org/record/5790002
A Neutrino Mass Matrix Model with many Quantum charges and No SUSY
Creators: name: Nielsen, H. B.
name: Takanishi, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model based on our favourite gauge group which we call Anti-GUT and which in its extended form to be applied for neutrinos in the see-saw picture consists in that we have for each family separately a set of gauge fields as in the Standard Model plus a gauged (B-L)-charge. It may function as a concrete model manifestation of the type of model suggested by some general statistical considerations as to what a mass matrix model is to be to match naturally the rough features of the spectrum and the baryon asymmetry so nicely obtained in see-saw models along the Fukugita-Yanagida scheme.
description: 20 pages, Latex2e; Contribution to The Scandinavian Neutrino Workshop, Uppsala, Sweden, 8-10 February 2001
Supplementary document for DETECTOR: Structural Information Guided Artifact Detection for Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy Image - 5384675.pdf
Creators: name: Gao, Shan
name: Xu, Fan
name: Li, Hongjia
name: Xue, Fudong
name: Zhang, Mingshu
name: Xu, Pingyong
name: Zhang, Fa
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplement note
Learning Probabilistic Trajectory Models of Aircraft in Terminal Airspace from Position Data
Creators: name: Barratt, Shane
name: Kochenderfer, Mykel
name: Boyd, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Models for predicting aircraft motion are an important component of modern aeronautical systems. These models help aircraft plan collision avoidance maneuvers and help conduct offline performance and safety analyses. In this article, we develop a method for learning a probabilistic generative model of aircraft motion in terminal airspace, the controlled airspace surrounding a given airport. The method fits the model based on a historical dataset of radar-based position measurements of aircraft landings and takeoffs at that airport. We find that the model generates realistic trajectories, provides accurate predictions, and captures the statistical properties of aircraft trajectories. Furthermore, the model trains quickly, is compact, and allows for efficient real-time inference.
description: IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
title: Atmospheric seasoning
title: Unfolding the seasonal variations of the atmospheric neutrino flux
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Hymon, Karolin
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Seasonal variations
subject: Atmospheric muon neutrinos
subject: Unfolding
subject: IceCube
subject: Neutrinos
subject: Cosmic ray air showers
subject: Atmosphere
subject: 530
subject: IceCube
subject: Neutrinofluss

description: Besides the detection of astrophysical neutrinos, atmospheric neutrinos from cosmicray- induced air showers are detected at unprecedented statistics with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. The conventional component of the atmospheric neutrino flux is produced in decays of kaons and pions. Due to seasonal changes in the atmospheric temperature, the neutrino flux undergoes a seasonal variation. When the temperature increases, the atmosphere expands, and more neutrinos are expected to be produced. Additionally, the seasonal variation increases with energy, as parent particles interact at higher altitudes in the atmosphere, where seasonal temperature variations are larger. The interaction cross section increases with energy and the probability for the parent meson to decay increases. The investigation of seasonal variations serves as an accurate background determination in the search for astrophysical neutrinos and the study of hadronic interactions in atmospheric particle cascades. In this thesis, seasonal variations in the atmospheric neutrino flux are measured energydependently for the first time based on 11.5 years of IceCube data. The determination of the neutrino energy presents an ill-conditioned inverse problem, requiring to infer the energy from measured detector quantities. This challenge is addressed by the Dortmund Spectrum Estimation Algorithm (DSEA+), which utilizes machine learning methods to unfold the neutrino energy. The determined variation strength is compared to theoretical predictions from MCEq, and in particular to the calculation with the atmospheric model NRLMSISE-00.
Thermokinetic approach of the generalized Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation with spin polarized current
Creators: name: Wegrowe, J. -E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to describe the recently observed effect of current induced magnetization reversal in magnetic nanostructures, the thermokinetic theory is applied to a metallic ferromagnet in contact with a reservoir of spin polarized conduction electrons. The spin flip relaxation of the conduction electrons is described thermodynamically as a chemical reaction. The diffusion equation of the chemical potential (or the giant magnetoresistance) and the usual Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation are derived from the entropy variation. The expression of the conservation laws of the magnetic moments, including spin dependent scattering processes, leads then to the generalized LLG equation with spin polarized current. The equation is applied to the measurements obtained on single magnetic Ni nanowires.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
title: Performance Practice of Schubert’s Last Piano Sonata
Creators: name: Comesaña Aguilar, Irene
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2018

description: Considered nowadays a milestone among some pianists’ repertoire, Franz Schubert’s Sonata in B flat Major is not only remarkably long and complex in structure, but also full of details that make this piece worthy of a deeper study. Nevertheless, the Sonata was only re-discovered by the Russian School of the 20th Century, establishing a very specific performance practice of it that was not concerned with historical approach. This paper aims to analyze different sources from Schubert’s time, as well as contemporary articles about the subject, in order to get as close as possible to the original ideas of the composer.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 4 (2018): Student Research Conference 2018
A comparative study of the thermoelectric performance of graphene-like BX (X= P, As, Sb) monolayers
Creators: name: Zhou, Z. Z.
name: Liu, H. J.
name: Fan, D. D.
name: Cao, G. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic and phonon transport properties of graphene-like boron phosphide (BP), boron arsenide (BAs), and boron antimonide (BSb) monolayers are investigated using first-principles calculations and Boltzmann theory. By considering both the phonon-phonon and electron-phonon scatterings, we demonstrate that the strong bond anharmonicity in the BAs and BSb monolayers can dramatically suppress the phonon relaxation time but hardly affects that of electrons. As a consequence, both systems exhibit comparable power factors with that of the BP monolayer but much lower lattice thermal conductivities. Accordingly, a maximum ZT values above 3.0 can be achieved in both BAs and BSb monolayers at optimized carrier concentrations. Interestingly, very similar p- and n-type thermoelectric performance is observed in the BSb monolayer along the armchair direction, which is of vital importance in the fabrication of thermoelectric modules with comparable efficiencies.
Benstonea humilis Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Lowry Ii, Porter P.
name: Forest, Félix
name: Devey, Dion S.
name: Beentje, Henk
name: Buerki, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Pandanales
Pandanaceae
Benstonea
Benstonea humilis

description: 20. Benstonea humilis (Lour.) Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
 Ξ Pandanus humilis Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 603. 1790.
 Typus: VIETNAM. Tourane [Danang]: Annam, 22.VIII. 1927, J. & M. S. Clemens 4173 (neo-: P [P02085855]!; isoneo-: B, G [G00355114]!, UC) (designated by STONE, 1978: 17).
 Distribution and ecology. – Benstonea humilis grows in rainforests from NE India to Peninsular Malaysia from sea levelto c. 300 m (STONE, 1983b).
 Observations. – Benstonea humilis, as circumscribed here, includes the types ofmany validly published names. Acomplete synonymy can be found in Appendix 1.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Forest, Félix, Devey, Dion S., Beentje, Henk & Buerki, Sven, 2012, Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species, pp. 323-345 in Candollea 67 (2) on page 335, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v672a12, http://zenodo.org/record/5790002
Mesoscopic mechanism of adiabatic charge transport
Creators: name: Zhou, F.
name: Spivak, B.
name: Altshuler, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider adiabatic charge transport through mesoscopic metallic samples caused by a periodically changing external potential. We find that both the amplitude and the sign of the charge transferred through a sample per period are random sample specific quantities. The characteristic magnitude of the charge is determined by the quantum interference.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
APRV in Pandemics Supplemental Data 2020 JAP.docx
Creators: name: Nieman, Gary F.
name: Habashi, Nader
name: Camporota, Luigi
name: Gatto, Louis A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Setting APRV using the TCAV Method as Rescue for COVID PatientsAs with any mode of mechanical ventilation, the settings for Airway Pressure Release Ventilation (APRV) using the Habashi technique of the Time Controlled Adaptive Ventilation (TCAV) method will be different when applied as a rescue strategy. Although APRV is a form of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and can be used to facilitate early spontaneous breathing, it can also be used in non-spontaneously breathing patients. There are 4 parameters to set with APRV. Together, the Pressure High (PHigh) and the Time High (THigh) create the CPAP Phase. Together, the Pressure Low (PLow) and T Low (TLow) create the Release Phase. This document is designed to describe TCAV settings and rationale.
HEAT RECYCLING PROCESS. PIT PROCESS
Creators: name: V.P. Pasechny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: A system of sequentially connected adiabatic motor stages is considered, when each subsequent stage operates with the power transferred to the refrigerator from the previous stage. It is well known that each subsequent stage increases the final efficiency of the system. In the literature, the situation with the number of steps greater than three has not been sufficiently covered. This deficiency is filled by this article. The process of changing power is considered if the number of stages increases to infinity. For this situation, the concept of a besnar process was introduced. The article proves that the besnar process can absolutely be implemented in equipment of a finite size. The achievability is proven and the conditions for achieving an efficiency close to unity are analyzed. It is concluded that the problem of weak growth in the efficiency of adiabatic engines can be solved by using the besnar process in them, regardless of the efficiency in the stages.
Transverse Momentum and Sudakov Effects in Exclusive QCD Processes: gamma* gamma pi0 Form Factor
Creators: name: Musatov, I. V.
name: Radyushkin, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze effects due to transverse degrees of freedom in QCD calculations of the fundamental hard exclusive amplitude of $γ^*γ\to π^0$ transition. A detailed discussion is given of the relation between the modified factorization approach (MFA) of Sterman et al. and standard factorization (SFA). Working in Feynman gauge, we construct basic building blocks of MFA from the one-loop coefficient function of the SFA, demonstrating that Sudakov effects are distinctly different from higher-twist corrections. We show also that the handbag-type diagram, contrary to naive expectations, does not contain an infinite chain of $(M^2/Q^2)^n$ corrections: they come only from diagrams with transverse gluons emitted from the hard propagator. A simpler picture emerges within the QCD sum rule approach: the sum over soft $\bar q G ... G q$ Fock components is dual to $\bar qq$ states generated by the local axial current. We combine the results based on QCD sum rules with pQCD radiative corrections and observe that the gap between our curves for the asymptotic and CZ distribution amplitudes is sufficiently large for an experimental discrimination between them.
description: LaTeX, 34 pages, 4 figures; minor changes
Practical Considerations for Data Collection and Management in Mobile Health Micro-randomized Trials
Creators: name: Seewald, Nicholas J.
name: Smith, Shawna N.
name: Lee, Andy Jinseok
name: Klasnja, Predrag
name: Murphy, Susan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is a growing interest in leveraging the prevalence of mobile technology to improve health by delivering momentary, contextualized interventions to individuals' smartphones. A just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI) adjusts to an individual's changing state and/or context to provide the right treatment, at the right time, in the right place. Micro-randomized trials (MRTs) allow for the collection of data which aid in the construction of an optimized JITAI by sequentially randomizing participants to different treatment options at each of many decision points throughout the study. Often, this data is collected passively using a mobile phone. To assess the causal effect of treatment on a near-term outcome, care must be taken when designing the data collection system to ensure it is of appropriately high quality. Here, we make several recommendations for collecting and managing data from an MRT. We provide advice on selecting which features to collect and when, choosing between "agents" to implement randomization, identifying sources of missing data, and overcoming other novel challenges. The recommendations are informed by our experience with HeartSteps, an MRT designed to test the effects of an intervention aimed at increasing physical activity in sedentary adults. We also provide a checklist which can be used in designing a data collection system so that scientists can focus more on their questions of interest, and less on cleaning data.
description: Author accepted manuscript
MOESM1 of Regulation of ATP levels in Escherichia coli using CRISPR interference for enhanced pinocembrin production
Creators: name: Tao, Sha
name: Qian, Ying
name: Wang, Xin
name: Cao, Weijia
name: Ma, Weichao
name: Chen, Kequan
name: Ouyang, Pingkai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers and plasmids for single gene repression. Table S2. Primers and plasmids for repression of genes involved in malonyl-CoA consumption. Figure S1. The effect of different sgRNA on fluoresceneon 3h and 6h. Figure S2. The effect of putA on pinocembrin production.
System Outage Performance for Three-Step Two-Way Energy Harvesting DF Relaying
Creators: name: Shi, Liqin
name: Ye, Yinghui
name: Hu, Rose Qingyang
name: Zhang, Hailin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wireless energy harvesting (WEH) has been recognized as a promising technique to prolong the lifetime of energy constrained relay nodes in wireless sensor networks. Its application and related performance study in three-step two-way decode-and-forward (DF) relay networks are of high interest but still lack sufficient study. In this paper we propose a dynamic power splitting (PS) scheme to minimize the system outage probability in a three-step two-way energy harvesting DF relay network and derive an analytical expression for the system outage probability with respect to the optimal dynamic PS ratios. In order to further improve the system outage performance, we propose an improved dynamic scheme where both the PS ratios and the power allocation ratio at the relay are dynamically adjusted according to instantaneous channel gains. The corresponding system performance with the improved dynamic scheme is also investigated. Simulation results show that our proposed schemes outperform the existing scheme in terms of the system outage performance and the improved dynamic scheme is superior to the dynamic PS scheme.
Benstonea korthalsii Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Lowry Ii, Porter P.
name: Forest, Félix
name: Devey, Dion S.
name: Beentje, Henk
name: Buerki, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Pandanales
Pandanaceae
Benstonea
Benstonea korthalsii

description: 22. Benstonea korthalsii (Solms) Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
 Ξ Pandanus korthalsii Solms in Linnaea 42: 12. 1878.
 Typus: INDONESIA. Kalimatan (Borneo): s.d., Korthals s.n. (holo-: L [L0050555] image seen; iso-: B [B1002 79935, B180002796, carpo.] images seen, L [L0050556, L0050557]images seen).
 Distribution and ecology. – Benstonea korthalsii occurs in rainforests from Borneo to Sumatra (STONE, 1978).
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Forest, Félix, Devey, Dion S., Beentje, Henk & Buerki, Sven, 2012, Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species, pp. 323-345 in Candollea 67 (2) on page 335, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v672a12, http://zenodo.org/record/5790002
The Nishimori line and Bayesian Statistics
Creators: name: Iba, Yukito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ``Nishimori line'' is a line or hypersurface in the parameter space of systems with quenched disorder, where simple expressions of the averages of physical quantities over the quenched random variables are obtained. It has been playing an important role in the theoretical studies of the random frustrated systems since its discovery around 1980. In this paper, a novel interpretation of the Nishimori line from the viewpoint of statistical information processing is presented. Our main aim is the reconstruction of the whole theory of the Nishimori line from the viewpoint of Bayesian statistics, or, almost equivalently, from the viewpoint of the theory of error-correcting codes. As a byproduct of our interpretation, counterparts of the Nishimori line in models without gauge invariance are given. We also discussed the issues on the ``finite temperature decoding'' of error-correcting codes in connection with our theme and clarify the role of gauge invariance in this topic.
description: 16 pages, 1 table, no figures, using Iopart.cls and Iopart10.clo, submitted to Journal of Physics A (Mathematical and General), this cond-mat version contains full titles of the references