cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ophiactis plana Lyman 1869
Creators: name: Glück, Franziska U.
name: Stöhr, Sabine
name: Bochert, Ralf
name: Zettler, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Ophiactidae
Ophiactis
Ophiactis plana

description: Ophiactis plana Lyman, 1869
Fig. 4A, B
West African records. Alva & Vadon 1989: 839. This species is common in South Africa and rare in South–West Africa. Alva and Vadon collected only five specimens at 26°S (southern Namibia).
Material examined. St. 88: dredge sampling, 7°14.088´S, 12°41.010´E; 1 specimen, 2 mm. Depth: 41 m. This species appeared just once and was the only individual at this station.
Diagnosis. Ophiactis plana is easily distinguished from Ophiactis luetkeni by the presence of six arms and the complete covering of the dorsal side of the disc with fan-shaped scales. The remaining characters are similar to Ophiactis luetkeni (see above).
Distribution. This sublittoral species (Mortensen 1933a) may be restricted to the Atlantic Ocean or distributed worldwide at depths down to 412 m, depending on the taxonomic status of this and several similar species. It has never been found as far north off West Africa as described here, but was described from the Caribbean.
description: Published as part of Glück, Franziska U., Stöhr, Sabine, Bochert, Ralf & Zettler, Michael L., 2012, Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf off Angola and Namibia, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 3475 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282230
Ophiopsila annulosa M. Sars 1859
Creators: name: Glück, Franziska U.
name: Stöhr, Sabine
name: Bochert, Ralf
name: Zettler, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Ophiocomidae
Ophiopsila
Ophiopsila annulosa

description: Ophiopsila annulosa (M. Sars, 1859)
Fig. 4 C, D
West African records. Koehler 1914: 206 (recorded on the basis of one arm and arm spines from off Sinoe, Liberia).
Material examined. St. 107: dredge sampling, 9°04.896´S, 12°56.964´E; 1 specimen, 7 mm. Depth: 36 m. This single specimen appeared just once and was the only ophiuroid at this station.
Diagnosis. This species is well in agreement with the original description. Unfortunately four of five arms are broken close to the disc. However, this is the first individual with complete disc and in comparatively good condition known from South-West Africa. As a characteristic feature the jaw bears a vertical cluster of spines at its apex accompanied by a continuous series of lateral oral papillae, which are quite big at the proximal end of the jaw and getting smaller towards the distal end. The inner tentacle scale is about twice as long as the arm joint; there are 10–12 arm spines.
Distribution. Ophiopsila annulosa has been found in the western Mediterranean and the eastern Atlantic Ocean from Plymouth to Morocco. It probably exists also off Liberia. Its depth range is 10 to 100 m. It is the first time that this species was found as far south off West Africa as described here.
description: Published as part of Glück, Franziska U., Stöhr, Sabine, Bochert, Ralf & Zettler, Michael L., 2012, Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf off Angola and Namibia, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 3475 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282230
Ophiopsila guineensis Koehler 1914
Creators: name: Glück, Franziska U.
name: Stöhr, Sabine
name: Bochert, Ralf
name: Zettler, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Ophiocomidae
Ophiopsila
Ophiopsila guineensis

description: Ophiopsila guineensis Koehler, 1914
Fig. 4 E, F
West African records. Koehler 1914: 203; Mortensen 1925: 185; 1936: 260; Cadenat 1938: 362; A. M. Clark 1955: 50; Longhurst 1958: 99; Buchanan 1958: 30; Tommasi 1967: 548; Madsen 1970: 223.
Material examined. St. 66: dredge sampling, 9°33.702´S, 13°06.018´E; 1 specimen, 8 mm. Depth: 20 m. This species appeared just once.
Diagnosis. Unfortunately the disc of this specimen is only partly complete, but as the typical leopard-like pattern is clearly visible, it can be easily identified. Moreover two enlarged inner tentacle scales crossing each other on the midline of each arm joint are characteristic of this species. There is an apical vertical cluster of spines (or tooth papillae) at the apex of the jaw accompanied by a continuous series of small lateral oral papillae.
Distribution. This species is certainly recorded from the Mediterranean (Stöhr, personal observation) and as far south as Annobón Island in tropical West Africa. It is the first time that this species is recorded as far south off West Africa in general and off Angola in particular. Ophiopsila guineensis occurs at depths from 18 to 175 m.
description: Published as part of Glück, Franziska U., Stöhr, Sabine, Bochert, Ralf & Zettler, Michael L., 2012, Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf off Angola and Namibia, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 3475 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282230
Ophiolepis affinis Studer 1882
Creators: name: Glück, Franziska U.
name: Stöhr, Sabine
name: Bochert, Ralf
name: Zettler, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Ophiolepididae
Ophiolepis
Ophiolepis affinis

description: Ophiolepis affinis Studer, 1882
Fig. 5A, B
West African records. Studer 1882: 6; Koehler 1914: 175; Cherbonnier 1957: 170; 1963: 186; Longhurst 1958: 100; Tommasi 1967: 546; Madsen 1970: 234.
Material examined. St. 87: dredge sampling, 7°14.184´S, 12°46.026´E; 18 specimens, 3–8.5 mm. Depth: 27 m.
Diagnosis. There is a single unpaired apical papilla at the apex of the jaw. The naked disc and arms are firmly fused together. There are supplementary latero-dorsal arm plates in addition to the regular dorsal arm plates. Arm spines are short and closely appressed. Fairly large radial shields are separated from the primary plates by generally only a single series of disc plates. In general the disc is of a smooth appearance.
Distribution. Northern West Africa: Sierra Leone and southwards, southern West Africa: Angola and northwards. At depths between 7 and 110 m.
description: Published as part of Glück, Franziska U., Stöhr, Sabine, Bochert, Ralf & Zettler, Michael L., 2012, Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf off Angola and Namibia, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 3475 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282230
Ophiolepis paucispina Say 1825
Creators: name: Glück, Franziska U.
name: Stöhr, Sabine
name: Bochert, Ralf
name: Zettler, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Ophiolepididae
Ophiolepis
Ophiolepis paucispina

description: Ophiolepis paucispina (Say, 1825)
Fig. 5 C, D
West African records. Greeff 1882: 157; Koehler 1914: 177; A. M. Clark 1955: 50; Madsen 1970: 237.
Material examined. St. 66: dredge sampling, 9°33.702´S, 13°06.018´E; 1 specimen, 6 mm. St. BE17: grab and dredge sampling, 17°18.946´S, 11°43.389´E; 83 specimens, 2.5– 1 mm. St. BE30: grab and dredge sampling, 17°23.415´S, 11°43.432´E; 356 specimens, 2.5– 1 mm. St. BE33: dredge sampling, 17°23.416´S, 11°42.226´E; 3 specimens, 3–8 mm. St. BE42: grab sampling, 17°25.229´S, 11°39.139´E; 47 specimens, 2.5–9 mm. St. BE03: grab sampling, 17°57.636´S, 11°46.104´E; 9 specimens, 6–9 mm. St. BE02: grab and dredge sampling, 18°11.442´S, 11°50.478´E; 9 specimens, 7–9 mm. St. BE01: grab sampling, 18°23.118´S, 11°55.290´E; 9 specimens, 3–9 mm. Depth: 20– 93 m. Just a single individual could be found in Angola. It was quite common off Namibia and appeared in high abundances.
Diagnosis. More than one (usually three) series of larger disc plates are situated interradially between the radial shields and the primaries. Larger disc plates are unevenly thickened. The remaining characters are similar to Ophiolepis affinis (see above). Three specimens with four and one specimen with six arms (otherwise pentamerous, probably a regeneration accident) were found.
Distribution. Northern West Africa: Canary Islands and southwards, southern West Africa: Northern Namibia (18°S) and northwards (previously the southernmost boundary was just south of the Equator off Annobón Island). It is also distributed in the West Atlantic from Bermuda to Brazil. At depths between 4 and 93 m (previously only known down to 30 m).
description: Published as part of Glück, Franziska U., Stöhr, Sabine, Bochert, Ralf & Zettler, Michael L., 2012, Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf off Angola and Namibia, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 3475 on pages 12-14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282230
Ophiopteron atlanticum Koehler 1914
Creators: name: Glück, Franziska U.
name: Stöhr, Sabine
name: Bochert, Ralf
name: Zettler, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Ophiotrichidae
Ophiopteron
Ophiopteron atlanticum

description: Ophiopteron atlanticum Koehler, 1914
Fig. 5 E, F
West African records. Koehler 1914: 212; Cadenat 1938: 358; A. M. Clark 1955: 49; Cherbonnier 1957: 163; Longhurst 1958: 99; Tommasi 1967: 541; Madsen 1970: 218; Alva & Vadon 1989: 833.
Material examined. St. 66: dredge sampling, 9°33.702´S, 13°06.018´E; 2 specimens, 3–3.5 mm. Depth: 20 m.
Diagnosis. The presence of long and erect arms spines connected by a thin skin is a striking and reliable identifying character of the genus Ophiopteron. The disc of Ophiopteron atlanticum is armed with bayonet-like spinelets, spines or thorns, but armature is absent on the radial shields and the centrodorsal plate or only sparsely covering these. The jaw bears a compact cluster of small apical spines but no lateral oral papillae.
Distribution. Northern West Africa: Senegal and southwards, southern West Africa: just to the south of Luanda, Angola (9°S) and northwards. It is the first time that this species was found as far south off Angola as described here. The previous southernmost boundary was Musserra (7°S). Ophiopteron atlanticum has a depth range of 11 to 120 m.
description: Published as part of Glück, Franziska U., Stöhr, Sabine, Bochert, Ralf & Zettler, Michael L., 2012, Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf off Angola and Namibia, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 3475 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282230
Ophiothrix congensis Koehler 1911
Creators: name: Glück, Franziska U.
name: Stöhr, Sabine
name: Bochert, Ralf
name: Zettler, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Ophiotrichidae
Ophiothrix
Ophiothrix congensis

description: Ophiothrix congensis Koehler, 1911
Fig. 6A, B
West African records. Koehler 1911: 21; 1914: 208; Cadenat 1938: 358; A. M. Clark 1955: 48; Longhurst 1958: 99; Cherbonnier 1962: 15; 1963: 186; Madsen 1970: 217; Alva & Vadon 1989: 833.
Material examined. St. 66: dredge sampling, 9°33.702´S, 13°06.018´E; 1 specimen, 6.5 mm. Depth: 20 m. This species appeared just once.
Diagnosis. Unfortunately half of the disc has been damaged and arms are broken. But it is clearly visible that disc scales as well as the radials are densely covered with uniform spinelets, which also extend to the ventral side. Arms carry erect and free arm spines that are quite long, glassy and thorny. There is a cluster of spines at the apex of the jaw but no lateral oral papillae.
Distribution. Northern West Africa: Guinea and southwards, southern West Africa: just to the south of Luanda, Angola (9°S) and northwards. It occurs from the intertidal zone to 65 m.
description: Published as part of Glück, Franziska U., Stöhr, Sabine, Bochert, Ralf & Zettler, Michael L., 2012, Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf off Angola and Namibia, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 3475 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282230
Ophiothrix fragilis
Creators: name: Glück, Franziska U.
name: Stöhr, Sabine
name: Bochert, Ralf
name: Zettler, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Ophiotrichidae
Ophiothrix
Ophiothrix fragilis

description: Ophiothrix fragilis (Abildgaard in O.F. Müller, 1789)
Fig. 6 C, D
West African records. Ophiothrix rubra: Studer 1882: 25; Ophiothrix fragilis: Koehler 1907: 332 (f. lusitanica); 1914: 209; Mortensen 1925: 179; Cadenat 1938: 357; Cherbonnier 1962: 16; Tommasi 1967: 542; Madsen 1970: 213; Alva & Vadon 1989: 834; Ophiothrix quinquemaculata: Cherbonnier 1962: 18.
Material examined. St. 66: dredge sampling, 9°33.702´S, 13°06.018´E; 2 specimens, 3–4 mm. St. BE08: grab sampling, 17°00.990´S, 11°27.048´E; 1 specimen, 6 mm. St. BE17: dredge sampling, 17°18.946´S, 11°43.389´E; 4 specimens, 2.5–3 mm. St. BE30: grab and dredge sampling, 17°23.415´S, 11°43.432´E; 4 specimens, 2.3–8.8 mm. St. BE03: grab sampling, 17°57.636´S, 11°46.104´E; 7 specimens, 2.5–3.3 mm. St. BE02: grab and dredge sampling, 18°11.442´S, 11°50.478´E; 34 specimens, 6–13 mm. St. BE01: dredge sampling, 18°23.118´S, 11°55.290´E; 3 specimens, 1,5– 5.8 mm. Depth: 20– 117 m.
Diagnosis. This species is known to be strongly polymorphic. There is great morphological diversity among the specimens found on the West African shelf, especially with respect to the disc armature (length, shape and patterns of spinelets). The radial shields are naked, rarely with granules or spinelets and then only sparsely covered. Arm spines and jaw are fairly similar to Ophiothrix congensis.
Distribution. Ophiothrix fragilis is an East Atlantic species with a distribution from Iceland and the Lofoten to South Africa. It is also common in the Mediterranean Sea. It occurs from the littoral zone down to approximately 1250 m.
description: Published as part of Glück, Franziska U., Stöhr, Sabine, Bochert, Ralf & Zettler, Michael L., 2012, Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf off Angola and Namibia, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 3475 on pages 14-15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282230
Protecting the Vulnerable: Social Safety Nets and Household Consumption in Yogyakarta City
Creators: name: Nuryadin, Didi
name: Darpito, Surpiko Hapsoro
name: Umaroh, Rodhiah
name: Rahmanda, Gita Astyka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This material has been presented on 1st International Conference on Advanced Research in Sustainable Economic and Social Science 2024 October 23 - 24, 2024.
Ophiura (Dictenophiura) carnea subsp. skoogi Koehler 1923
Creators: name: Glück, Franziska U.
name: Stöhr, Sabine
name: Bochert, Ralf
name: Zettler, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Ophiuridae
Ophiura
Ophiura carnea
Ophiura (dictenophiura) carnea skoogi (koehler, 1923)

description: Ophiura (Dictenophiura) carnea skoogi (Koehler, 1923)
Fig. 6 E, F
West African records. Ophiura skoogi: Koehler 1923: 11; Dictenophiura skoogi: Mortensen 1936: 340; Dictenophiura carnea: Cherbonnier 1962: 19; Tommasi 1967: 547. Ophiura (Dictenophiura) carnea skoogi: Madsen 1970: 233.
Material examined. St. 121: dredge sampling, 8°45.318´S, 13°12.888´E; 12 specimens, 2.5–3 mm. At 44 m depth.
Diagnosis. The most striking identifying character of this genus is the presence of distinct combs at the arm bases. These spine combs are separated by the first dorsal arm plate, which itself carries spines to each side opposite to the combs. Arm spines are short and closely appressed. Arms bear only a single tentacle scale distally, but more than three at the proximal pores. There is a single papilla at the apex of the jaw and three low block-like lateral papillae. The species is characterized by a longitudinal furrow on the almost vertical first dorsal arm plate, separating the radial shields distally. The three arm spines are widely separated. All arm plates are tumid.
Distribution. Ophiura (Dictenophiura) carnea has been found in the North-East Atlantic Ocean from the Faroes and the Trondheim Fjord to South-West Africa. This species has also been reported from the Mediterranean Sea. Northern West Africa: Dakar and southwards, southern West Africa: Porto Alexandre, Angola and northwards, from 44 to 110 m.
description: Published as part of Glück, Franziska U., Stöhr, Sabine, Bochert, Ralf & Zettler, Michael L., 2012, Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf off Angola and Namibia, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 3475 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282230
Ophiura grubei Heller 1863
Creators: name: Glück, Franziska U.
name: Stöhr, Sabine
name: Bochert, Ralf
name: Zettler, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Ophiuridae
Ophiura
Ophiura grubei

description: Ophiura grubei Heller, 1863
Fig. 6 G, H
West African records. Ophiocten africanum: Koehler 1923: 15; Ophiura grubei: Cadenat 1938: 361; Madsen 1970: 231; Ophiura africana: A. M. Clark 1955: 50; Cherbonnier 1957: 170; Longhurst 1958: 100; Buchanan 1958: 28; Cherbonnier 1962: 19; Tommasi 1967: 547.
Material examined. St. 88: dredge sampling, 7°14.088´S, 12°41.010´E; 24 specimens, 1.3–5 mm. St. 121: dredge sampling, 7°51.948´S, 12°58.452´E; 51 specimens, 1.5–3 mm. St. 4B: grab sampling, 13°57.672´S, 12°21.870´E; 1 specimen, 2 mm. St. BE12: grab sampling, 15°10.836´S, 12°04.920´E; 2 specimens, 2.3–3.5 mm. Between 38 and 57 m depth.
Diagnosis. The naked disc and arms are less firmly fused together than in other species of Ophiura; distinct combs at the arm bases. Arm spines are short and closely appressed. Ventral arm plates narrow, short and widely separated by the lateral arm plates that meet for almost the entire length of an arm segment. The jaw bears a single unpaired apical papilla, two spine-like lateral papillae and a wider distal papilla. At a glance, the habitus of the species is rather similar to Ophiocten.
Distribution. This species is recorded from the Mediterranean Sea as well as from the African Atlantic. The southernmost distribution boundary is Porto Alexandre, Angola. It occurs at depths between 10 and 350 m.
description: Published as part of Glück, Franziska U., Stöhr, Sabine, Bochert, Ralf & Zettler, Michael L., 2012, Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf off Angola and Namibia, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 3475 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282230
Ceratophyus dauricus
Creators: name: Král, David
name: Jákl, Stanislav
name: Lu, Yuanyuan
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Geotrupidae
Ceratophyus
Ceratophyus dauricus

description: Ceratophyus dauricus (Jekel, 1866) [达乌里角粪金龟]
Geotrupes dauricus Jekel, 1866: 538 (original description).
Ceratophyus dauricus: Zunino 1973: 15, figs. 3a, b, c (revision, distribution); Medvedev & Nikolajev 1974: 121 (distribution, key); Nikolajev & Puntsagdulam 1984: 105, figs. 7–11 (distributioan); Král & Hillert 2013: 183 (distribution); Bezborodov 2018: 531 (distribution).
Type locality. “Dauria Sibiriae orientali”.
Published records. Bezborodov (2018): Tailai (Heilongjiang), see gazetteer (Table 1) and map (Fig. 19); Zunino (1973): China, no locality specified; Medvedev & Nikolajev (1974): North-eastern parts of China, no local- ity specified; Nikolajev & Puntsagdulam (1984): North-eastern parts of China, no locality specified Hillert & Král (2013): Inner Mongolia, no locality specified.
Material examined (18 specimens). China, Hebei: 5 ♀♀ (HBUM), Chengde, Yudaokou, 12.–18.vi.2004, Chao Gao lgt., HBU(E)082509, 082567-568, 082570-571; 1 ♂, 4 ♀♀ (HBUM), Weichang, Yudaokou, 13.–18.vi.2004, Chao Gao lgt., HBU(E)082572-575, 082569; Inner Mongolia: 1 ♂ (IZAS), Jirem Meng, Jarud Qi, 11.vii.1987, Xin Wang lgt., Q42891; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (IZAS), Hexigten Qi, Jingpeng, 10.vii.1990, Youwei Zhang lgt.
Additional material examined. Mongolia, Dornod: 1 ♂ (IZAS), Buyr nuur, 47.67758°N, 117.68802°E, 593 m, 8.vii.2009, Fuqiang Chen & Hongbin Liang lgt.; Hentiy: 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (IZAS), Dadal, 48.82080°N, 111.67580°E, 944 m, 3.vii.2009, Hongbin Liang & Ming Bai lgt.; Sükhbaatar: 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (NMPC), Ongon elis, 10 km S von So- mon Chongor, 900 m, 3.–5.viii.1965, Nr. 355, Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab.
Distribution. China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia), Mongolia (Dornod, Hentiy, Sükhbaatar), Russia (Buryatiya, Zabaykalskiy Kray) (Endrődi 1967; Medvedev & Nikolajev 1974; Puntsagdulam 1974; Nikolajev & Puntsagdulam 1984; Hillert & Král 2013; Bezborodov 2018). First province records from Hebei (China) and Hentiy (Mongolia). See map on Fig. 19.
description: Published as part of Král, David, Jákl, Stanislav, Lu, Yuanyuan & Bai, Ming, 2020, The genus Ceratophyus Fischer von Waldheim, 1824 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) in China, along with description of a new species, pp. 339-349 in Zootaxa 4747 (2) on pages 343-344, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4747.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/3694896
Ceratophyus kabaki Nikolajev 2007
Creators: name: Král, David
name: Jákl, Stanislav
name: Lu, Yuanyuan
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Geotrupidae
Ceratophyus
Ceratophyus kabaki

description: Ceratophyus kabaki Nikolajev, 2007 [四川角粪金龟]
Ceratophyus kabaki Nikolajev, 2007: 55, figs. 1–2 (original description); Hillert & Král 2013: 182 (distribution).
Type locality. “ China, S. Sichuan, SSE Daocheng ”.
Published records. Hillert & Král (2013): Yading (Sichuan); see gazetteer (Table 1) and map (Fig. 19).
Material examined (11 specimens). China, Sichuan: 1 ♂ (NMPC), 1 ♂ (JSCP), Yading mts., 28°27’N 100°20’E, 3800–4200 m, 24.–26.vi.2006 A. Mikyška lgt.; 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀ (NMPC), 1 ♂ (JSCP), 1 ♂ (OHCB), 1♂ (SJCP), Yading mts., valley W of Yading vill., 3950–4650m, 28°27’N 100°20’-17’E, 5.–11.vi. 2012, David Král lgt.
Distribution. China (Sichuan); see map on Fig. 19.
description: Published as part of Král, David, Jákl, Stanislav, Lu, Yuanyuan & Bai, Ming, 2020, The genus Ceratophyus Fischer von Waldheim, 1824 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) in China, along with description of a new species, pp. 339-349 in Zootaxa 4747 (2) on page 344, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4747.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/3694896
Ceratophyus mesasiaticus Medvedev & Nikolajev 1974
Creators: name: Král, David
name: Jákl, Stanislav
name: Lu, Yuanyuan
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Geotrupidae
Ceratophyus
Ceratophyus mesasiaticus

description: Ceratophyus mesasiaticus Medvedev & Nikolajev, 1974 [中亚角粪金龟]
Ceratophyus mesasiaticus Medvedev & Nikolajev 1974: 118 (original description, key); Hillert & Král 2013: 183 (distribution); Du & Huang 1998: 265 (distribution).
Type locality. “ Kazakhstan, nizovya reki [= lowland of river] Karatal [original in Cyrillic]”.
Published records. Hillert & Král (2013): Turpan (Xinjiang); Du & Huang (1998): Yili, Junggar Basin, Altai, North of Tianshan Mts., no locality specified (Xinjiang); Medvedev & Nikolajev (1974): North-western parts of China, no locality specified.
Material examined (10 specimens). China: Xinjiang: 1 ♀ (IZAS), Yining, v.–xi.1983, Bayinongyuan lgt.; 1 ♂, 4 ♀♀ (HBUM), Zhaosu, 30.–31.v.2006, Yibin Ba lgt.; 2 ♂♂ (NMPC), Tekes env., vii.2006, V. Siniaev coll.; 1 ♀ (NMPC), Sayram lake, vii.2006, V. Siniaev coll.; 1 ♀ (NMPC), “ China, Turfan [= Turpan]”.
Distribution. China (Xinjiang) (map on Fig. 19), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan (Nikolajev 1987; Hillert & Král 2013).
description: Published as part of Král, David, Jákl, Stanislav, Lu, Yuanyuan & Bai, Ming, 2020, The genus Ceratophyus Fischer von Waldheim, 1824 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) in China, along with description of a new species, pp. 339-349 in Zootaxa 4747 (2) on page 344, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4747.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/3694896
Ceratophyus Fischer von Waldheim 1824
Creators: name: Král, David
name: Jákl, Stanislav
name: Lu, Yuanyuan
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Geotrupidae
Ceratophyus

description: Key to males of eastern Palearctic Ceratophyus species
Species distribution after Hillert & Král (2013), Nikolajev et al. (2016) and this paper.
1 Apical tooth of protibia simple; aedeagus as in Figs. 7–9; body length 18.0– 23.5 mm; China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia), Mongolia (Dornod, Hentiy, Sükhbaatar), Russia (Buryatiya, Zabaykalskiy Kray)..................................................................................................... Ceratophyus dauricus (Jekel, 1866)
- Apical tooth of protibia bifid. …......................................................................... 2
2 Elytral striae finely impressed, becoming finer to absent posteriorly, elytral intervals flat; aedeagus as in Figs. 10–12; body length 19.5–21.0 mm; China (Sichuan). ….................................... Ceratophyus kabaki Nikolajev, 2007
- Elytral striae distinctly impressed, visible to apex, elytral intervals convex (Fig. 1).................................. 3
3 Base of pronotal horn and areas laterally of it rugose; aedeagus as in Figs. 16–18; body length 18.0– 27.5 mm; China (Beijing, Gansu, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Qinghai and Xinjiang), Mongolia (Dornogovi)......................................................................................... Ceratophyus sinicus Zunino, 1973
- Base of pronotal horn and areas laterally of it simply punctate.................................................. 4
4 Setation of lateral margin of head, pronotum and ventral surface reddish brown; areas laterally of pronotal horn smooth (without punctures), elytral stria 5 usually reaching elytral base; aedeagus as in Figs. 13–15; body length 18.0– 27.5 mm; China (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan ............................... Ceratophyus mesasiaticus Medvedev & Nikolajev, 1974
- Setation of lateral margin of head, pronotum and ventral surface blackish (Figs 1–3); whole surface of pronotal disc distinctly, densely punctate (Fig. 1), elytral stria 5 usually not reaching base (Fig. 1); aedeagus as in Figs. 4–6; body length 18.5–22.0 mm; China (Gansu, Qinghai)........................................... Ceratophyus amdoensis Král & Jákl, new species
description: Published as part of Král, David, Jákl, Stanislav, Lu, Yuanyuan & Bai, Ming, 2020, The genus Ceratophyus Fischer von Waldheim, 1824 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) in China, along with description of a new species, pp. 339-349 in Zootaxa 4747 (2) on pages 345-346, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4747.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/3694896
Scopocira abaporu Costa & Ruiz, 2014, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Costa, Erika L. S.
name: Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Scopocira
Scopocira abaporu

description: Scopocira abaporu sp. nov.
Figs 30, 39, 80‒81, 117 ‒122, 187
Types. Holotype: male from Oropuche River, Valencia Ward, Trinidad, Trinidad & Tobago [10.233333ºN, 61.516667ºW], 17.VIII.1986, G.B. Edwards (FSCA). Paratypes: one female from Turare River, Valencia Road, Manzanilla Ward, Saint Andrew County, Trinidad, Trinidad & Tobago [10.65ºN, 61.15ºW], 19.VIII.1986, G.B. Edwards (FSCA); one male and two females, same data as holotype (MPEG 21115 = ex-FSCA); one male from Rio Huanirila, La Paz, Bolivia [16.483333ºS, 68.133333ºW], 31.VII.1993, A.D. Brescovit (MCN 23806).
Etymology. The specific epithet, a noun in apposition, is the name of a famous oil on canvas painting by the Brazilian painter Tarsila do Amaral (1886‒1973). The male palp of this species resembles the disproportionate man depicted in the painting.
Diagnosis. Males of S. abaporu (Figs 30, 39) are similar to those of S. carinata (Figs 31, 40) by the developed paraembolic projection, but can be recognized by the distance between this and the embolus, which in S. abaporu is about three times the width of the embolus (as wide as the embolus in S. carinata). Females can be recognized by the reniform spermathecae (Fig. 122).
Description. Male (holotype). Total length: 3.32. Carapace orange, 1.77 long, 1.27 wide, 0.95 high (Fig. 117). Ocular quadrangle 0.99 long. Anterior eye row 1.08 wide and posterior 1.03 wide. Palp yellow (Figs 118‒119); RvTA and ITA poorly developed; paraembolic projection large, rounded; acute end of the DEA seen on the retrolateral side; embolus short, pointing to the tip of the cymbium. Legs 1423, orange. Length of femur: I 1.53, II 0.94, III 0.90, IV 1.24; patella + tibia: I 2.09, II 1.12, III 1.01, IV 1.39; metatarsus + tarsus: I 1.39, II 0.96, III 0.96, IV 1.38. Spination on ventral tibia I: 2-0-2-2. Abdomen cream-colored, with a median wide light brown dorsal stripe; laterally brown (Fig 117); ventrally with a brown spot close to the spinnerets.
Female (paratype FSCA). Total length: 3.26. Carapace orange, 1.56 long, 1.03 wide, 0.72 high (Fig. 120). Ocular quadrangle 0.94 long. Anterior eye row 1.03 wide and posterior 0.93 wide. Legs 4132, as in male. Length of femur: I 1.12, II 0.84, III 0.82, IV 1.17; patella + tibia: I 1.34, II 1.02, III 0.93, IV 1.32; metatarsus + tarsus: I 1.09, II 0.92, III 1.05, IV 1.40. Spination as in male. Abdomen light brown, with a brown pattern dorsally (Fig 120); ventrally with a brown spot close to spinnerets. Epigyne as in Figs 121‒122.
Distribution. Trinidad & Tobago; Bolivia (Fig. 187).
description: Published as part of Costa, Erika L. S. & Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., 2014, Taxonomic revision of Scopocira Simon, 1900 (Araneae: Salticidae), pp. 151-195 in Zootaxa 3893 (2) on pages 156-157, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249751
Scopocira bicornia Costa & Ruiz, 2014, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Costa, Erika L. S.
name: Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Scopocira
Scopocira bicornia

description: Scopocira bicornia sp. nov.
Figs 82‒83, 123‒128, 188
Types. Holotype: male from Fazenda Santo Antônio, Uruçuca, Bahia, Brazil [14.733333ºS, 39.066667ºW], 24.X.1978, J.S. Santos (MCN 11227). Paratypes: one female from Fazenda São Roque, Camacan, Bahia, Brazil [15.4ºS, 39.5ºW], 03.XII.1977, J.S. Santos (MCN 11534); one male from Fazenda Palestina, Mascote, Bahia, Brazil [15.633333ºS, 39.3ºW], 09.VI.1968, CEPLAC leg. (MNRJ 6767); one male from Fazenda São Roque, Jussari, Bahia [15.166667ºS, 39.483333ºW], 26.XI.1970, CEPLAC leg. (MPEG 21116 = ex-MNRJ 6762); one male from Fazenda Santo Antônio, Uruçuca, Bahia, Brazil [14.733333ºS, 39.066667ºW], 24.X.1978, J.S. Santos (MCN).
Additional material examined. BRAZIL, Bahia: Fazenda Itabuna, 3m, unknown date & collector (MNRJ). Camacan, 1f, unknown date & collector (MNRJ). Jussari, 1f, unknown date & collector (MNRJ). Yuçau, 2m, unknown date & collector (MNRJ).
Etymology. The specific name is a Latin noun in apposition and refers to the equipment used by blacksmiths (anvil), whose shape is similar to the apophyses present in this species’ cymbial locking lobe (Fig. 125).
Diagnosis. Males of S. bicornia are recognized by the apophyses on the cymbial locking lobe, similar to an anvil in retrolateral view (Fig. 125). Females can be recognized by the elongate spermatheae (Fig. 128).
Description. Male (holotype). Total length: 3.46. Carapace orange, 1.84 long, 1.27 wide, 0.82 high (Fig. 123). Ocular quadrangle 1.06 long. Anterior eye row 1.06 wide and posterior 1.07 wide. Palp yellow (Figs 124‒125); RvTA projected ventrally and ITA rounded. Cymbial locking lobe with two apophyses. A dorsal, retrolateral rounded projection beneath both the embolus and the sickle-like DEA. Legs 1423, yellow, only IV with dark longitudinal stripes. Length of femur: I 1.90, II 1.19, III 1.14, IV 1.36; patella + tibia: I 2.18, II 1.43, III 1.31, IV 1.74; metatarsus + tarsus: I 1.80, II 1.25, III 1.38, IV 1.81. Spination on ventral tibia I: 2-2-0-2. Abdomen creamcolored, with a dark brown pattern of transverse stripes (Fig 123).
Female (paratype MCN 11534). Total length: 3.17. Carapace orange, 1.67 long, 0.99 wide, 0.68 high (Fig. 126). Ocular quadrangle 0.85 long. Anterior eye row 0.99 wide and posterior 0.94 wide. Legs 4132, as in male. Length of femur: I 1.10, II 0.92, III 0.90, IV 1.11; patella + tibia: I 1.44, II 1.03, III 1.00, IV 1.40; metatarsus + tarsus: I 1.11, II 0.95, III 1.07, IV 1.42. Spination as in male. Abdomen cream-colored, with dorsal pattern of dark tranverse stripes (Fig 126). Epigyne as in Figs 127‒128.
Distribution. Brazil (Bahia) (Fig. 188).
description: Published as part of Costa, Erika L. S. & Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., 2014, Taxonomic revision of Scopocira Simon, 1900 (Araneae: Salticidae), pp. 151-195 in Zootaxa 3893 (2) on pages 157-159, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249751
Scopocira crotalica Costa & Ruiz, 2014, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Costa, Erika L. S.
name: Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Scopocira
Scopocira crotalica

description: Scopocira crotalica sp. nov.
Figs 33, 43‒44, 88‒89, 141‒143, 191
Types. Holotype: male from São Paulo de Olivença, Amazonas, Brazil, 3.512778ºS, 69.083889ºW, 13.IX.2003, F.N.A.A. Rego et al. (IBSP 116009). Paratypes: one male, same data as holotype (IBSP 16627); one male from São Raimundo, Restinga do Cevalho (2.730833ºS, 66.915833ºW), Jutaí, Amazonas, Brazil, 17.XI.2003, F.N.A.A. Rego et al. (IBSP 116006); one male from Paranã Sakaia (3.45ºS, 68.785ºW), Palmares, Amazonas, Brazil, 11.IX.2003, F.N.A.A. Rego et al. (MPEG 21117 = ex-IBSP 116022).
Etymology. The specific name is to be treated as a Latin adjective and refers to the rattlesnake genus Crotalus Linnaeus, whose rattle at the end of tail is raised, becoming similar to the embolus of the male palp of this species (Figs 43‒44).
Diagnosis. Males of S. crotalica (Figs 33, 43) are similar to those of S. cepa (Figs 32, 42) by the elongate, thin embolus, but can be recognized by the embolus forming a clockwise spiral perpendicular to the axis of the left male palp.
Description. Male (holotype). Total length: 3.60. Carapace orange, 1.88 long, 1.33 wide, 0.93 high (Fig. 141). Ocular quadrangle 1.12 long. Anterior eye row 1.17 wide and posterior 1.04 wide. Palp brown (Figs 142‒143); RTA elongated, RvTA developed and projected retrolaterally, no ITA; embolus elongate, filiform and spiraled.
Legs 1432, orange, only I and IV with dark longitudinal stripes. Length of femur: I 1.86, II 1.14, III 1.19, IV 1.59; patella + tibia: I 2.55, II 1.52, III 1.35, IV 1.77; metatarsus + tarsus: I 1.70, II 1.27, III 1.42, IV 1.83. Spination on ventral tibia I: 2-2-2-2. Abdomen cream-colored, dorsally with a light brown irregular spot (Fig 141); ventrally cream-colored.
Female. Unknown.
Distribution. Brazil (Amazonas) (Fig. 191).
description: Published as part of Costa, Erika L. S. & Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., 2014, Taxonomic revision of Scopocira Simon, 1900 (Araneae: Salticidae), pp. 151-195 in Zootaxa 3893 (2) on pages 164-165, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249751
Scopocira cyrili Costa & Ruiz, 2014, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Costa, Erika L. S.
name: Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Scopocira
Scopocira cyrili

description: Scopocira cyrili sp. nov.
Figs 90‒91, 144‒149, 190
Types. Holotype: male from Réserve Naturelle National de la Trinité, French Guiana [4.583333ºN, 53.3ºW], X.2010, C. Courtial (MPEG 21118). Paratypes: one female, same data as holotype (MPEG 21119); one male and one female, same data as holotype (MNHN); one male from Guyana [6.766667ºN, 58.166667ºW], no date, G.W. Peckham & E.G. Peckham (MCZ 128626).
Additional material examined. FRENCH GUIANA: Reserve Naturelle National de la Trinité [4.583333ºN, 53.3ºW], 2m 1f, X.2010, C. Courtial (MPEG 21121).
Etymology. This species is named in honor of Cyril Courtial, who collected most type specimens.
Diagnosis. Males of S. cyrili (Fig. 90) resemble those of S. kunai (Fig. 98) by the ventral projection near the opening of the sperm duct, but can be recognized by the embolar projections (including DEA), which are more developed in this species. Females can be recognized by the small, juxtaposed spermathecae (Fig. 149).
Description. Male (holotype). Total length: 2.87. Carapace light brown, 1.45 long, 1.08 wide, 0.84 high (Fig. 144). Ocular quadrangle 0.99 long. Anterior eye row 0.91 wide and posterior 0.76 wide. Palp yellow (Figs 145‒146); RvTA poorly developed, no ITA; embolus with a complex tip and stout DEA. Legs 1432, yellow. Length of femur: I 1.26, II 0.81, III 0.98, IV 0.99; patella + tibia: I 1.63, II 1.00, III 0.92, IV 1.20; metatarsus + tarsus: I 1.27, II 0.97, III 1.07, IV 1.28. Spination on ventral tibia I: 2-2-2-0-2. Abdomen cream-colored (Fig. 144), dorsally with an anterior brown chevron and a median chevron that extends almost to the posterior border; ventrally with dark spot close to spinnerets.
Female (MPEG paratype). Total length: 3.07. Carapace light brown, 1.46 long, 0.99 wide, 0.72 high (Fig. 147). Ocular quadrangle 0.81 long. Anterior eye row 0.99 wide and posterior 0.88 wide. Legs 4132, yellow. Length of femur: I 0.95, II 0.78, III 0.76, IV 1.03; patella + tibia: I 1.29, II 0.96, III 0.91, IV 1.22; metatarsus + tarsus: I 0.99, II 0.84, III 0.93, IV 1.24. Spination as in male. Abdomen as in male. Epigyne as in Figs 148‒149. Distribution. Guyana; French Guiana (Fig. 190).
description: Published as part of Costa, Erika L. S. & Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., 2014, Taxonomic revision of Scopocira Simon, 1900 (Araneae: Salticidae), pp. 151-195 in Zootaxa 3893 (2) on pages 166-167, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249751
Scopocira fuscimana Mello-Leitao 1941
Creators: name: Costa, Erika L. S.
name: Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Scopocira
Scopocira fuscimana

description: Scopocira fuscimana (Mello-Leitão, 1941)
Figs 34, 47, 76‒77, 94‒95, 150‒155, 192
Paranaia fuscimana Mello-Leitão, 1941: 255 (Female holotype from Curitiba, Paraná, Z. Rohr [F. Lange in description], deposited in MNRJ 14233, examined).
Scopocira fuscimana: Galiano, 1981: 12; World Spider Catalog, 2014.
Additional material examined. BRAZIL, Bahia: Salvador, Jardim Botânico [12º57'01"S, 38º23'21"W], 19m 13f, XI.2005 – IV.2006, A.O. Alves (IBSP 75394‒75395, 75397‒75417, 75418‒75423); Cabula, Campus do 19º Batalhão de Caçadores [12º57'45"S, 38º28'14"W], 2m 1f, 2005, C.M.P. Leite (IBSP 71553, 71571). Rio Grande do Sul: Maquiné, Parque Estadual Serra Geral [29º34'S, 50º16'W], 1m, 3‒7.XI.2003, A. Carvalho (MCN 37035).
Diagnosis. Males of S. fuscimana (Fig. 151) are similar to those of S. sciosciae (Fig. 178) by the forked DEA, but are easily recognized by the distal branch of this fork more developed than the proximal one. Females can be recognized by the wide, longitudinal dark brown stripe on dorsal abdomen with an anterior narrow light yellow stripe (Fig. 153).
Description. Male (IBSP 75395). Total length: 3.04. Carapace orange, 1.52 long, 1.00 wide, 0.71 high (Fig. 150). Ocular quadrangle 0.94 long. Anterior eye row 1.00 wide and posterior 0.90 wide. Palp yellow (Figs 151‒152); RTA elongate, RvTA triangular, poorly developed, and small squared ITA; embolus stout with spiky dorsal projections, DEA forked. Legs 1423, yellow, with no dark stripes. Length of femur: I 1.31, II 0.90, III 0.92, IV 1.27; patella + tibia: I 1.75, II 1.04, III 0.92, IV 1.38; metatarsus + tarsus: I 1.17, II 0.94, III 0.99, IV 1.31. Spination on ventral tibia I: 2-0-2-2. Abdomen light yellow, dorsally with two brown longitudinal stripes interrupted in the middle (Fig 150); ventrally light brown with a longitudinal brown stripe.
Female (IBSP 75420). Total length: 3.98. Carapace orange, 1.66 long, 1.13 wide, 0.74 high. Ocular quadrangle 1.00 long. Anterior eye row 1.12 wide and posterior 1.06 wide (Fig. 153). Legs 1423, yellow, only I and IV with dark longitudinal stripes. Length of femur: I 1.06, II 0.77, III 0.69, IV 1.05; patella + tibia: I 1.48, II 0.96, III 0.78, IV 1.21; metatarsus + tarsus: I 1.06, II 0.85, III 0.92, IV 1.17. Spination as in male. Abdomen as in male, with color pattern more developed (Fig 153); ventrally cream-colored. Epigyne as in Figs 154‒155.
Distribution. Brazil (Bahia, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul) (Fig. 192).
description: Published as part of Costa, Erika L. S. & Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., 2014, Taxonomic revision of Scopocira Simon, 1900 (Araneae: Salticidae), pp. 151-195 in Zootaxa 3893 (2) on pages 172-175, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249751
Scopocira pterodactyla Costa & Ruiz, 2014, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Costa, Erika L. S.
name: Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Scopocira
Scopocira pterodactyla

description: Scopocira pterodactyla sp. nov.
Figs 38, 50, 102‒103, 174 ‒176, 187
Types. Holotype: male from Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil [3.066667ºS, 59.866667ºW], 18.VII.1987, A.A. Lise (MCN 18279). Paratype: one male from Reserva Biológica de Campina, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil [2.489444ºS, 60.021667ºW], 12.IX.1979, L.P. Albuquerque (INPA 3131).
Etymology. The specific name, to be treated as a Latin adjective, refers to the similarity between the embolus/ tegulum of the male palp of this species and the head/wing of a resting Pterodactylus (pterosaur).
Diagnosis. Males of S. pterodactyla are recognized by the combination of an embolus at a square angle with tegulum and the finger-like paraembolic projection (Fig. 175).
Description. Male (holotype). Total length: 3.62. Carapace orange, 1.69 long, 1.29 wide, 1.05 high (Fig. 174). Ocular quadrangle 1.05 long. Anterior eye row 1.08 wide and posterior 1.00 wide. Palp yellow (Figs 175‒176); RvTA and ITA poorly developed; embolus triangular, folded in square angle with tegulum, paraembolic projection finger-like, DEA triangular, at the retrolateral side. Legs 1432, orange, only I and IV with dark longitudinal stripes.
Length of femur: I 1.67, II 0.89, III 1.03, IV 1.34; patella + tibia: I 2.26, II 1.25, III 1.12, IV 1.56; metatarsus + tarsus: I 1.48, II 0.98, III 1.10, IV 1.59. Spination on ventral tibia I: 2-2-2-0-2. Abdomen cream-colored, anteriorly and posteriorly with dorsal dark areas (Fig. 174); ventrally cream-colored with a brown spot close to the spinnerets. Female: unknown.
Distribution. Brazil (Amazonas) (Fig. 187).
description: Published as part of Costa, Erika L. S. & Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., 2014, Taxonomic revision of Scopocira Simon, 1900 (Araneae: Salticidae), pp. 151-195 in Zootaxa 3893 (2) on pages 185-186, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249751
Scopocira sciosciae Costa & Ruiz, 2014, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Costa, Erika L. S.
name: Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Scopocira
Scopocira sciosciae

description: Scopocira sciosciae sp. nov.
Figs 104‒105, 177‒179, 191
Types. Holotype: Male from Ilha de Santana, Macaé, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [22.4ºS, 41.7ºW], 20.X.1986, R.C.L. Baptista (MNRJ 6752). Paratypes: one male from Rancho Queimado [27.666667ºS, 49.016667ºW], Santa Catarina, Brazil, 08‒12.X.1995, A. Braul Jr (MPEG 21120 = ex-MCTP 9757); three males from Manpituba, Crisciúma [28.666667ºS, 49.366667ºW], Santa Catarina, Brazil, 09.X.2008, F.M. Bianchi (MCTP 31906).
Etymology. The specific name is in honor of the Argentinean arachnologist Cristina Scioscia, who has helped in this study by sending material and illustrations made by Galiano.
Diagnosis. Males of S. sciosciae are similar to those of S. fuscimana by the forked DEA, but can be distinguished by having the two DEA branches equally long (Fig. 178).
Description. Male (holotype). Total length: 4.20. Carapace orange, 1.83 long, 1.51 wide, 1.02 high (Fig. 177). Ocular quadrangle 1.12 long. Anterior eye row 1.24 wide and posterior 1.21 wide. Palp yellow (Figs 178‒179); triangular RvTA, low ITA; embolus oblique with developed dorsal portion and forked DEA. Legs 1432, yellow. Length of femur: I 1.87, II 0.95, III 1.03, IV 1.38; patella + tibia: I 2.59, II 1.33, III 1.20, IV 1.57; metatarsus + tarsus: I 1.63, II 0.96, III 1.22, IV 1.57. Spination on ventral tibia I: 2-2-2-2. Abdomen cream-colored with an anterior dark area and a transverse dark brown stripe on the posterior half (Fig. 177); ventrally cream-colored. Female. Unknown.
Distribution. Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina) (Fig. 191).
description: Published as part of Costa, Erika L. S. & Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., 2014, Taxonomic revision of Scopocira Simon, 1900 (Araneae: Salticidae), pp. 151-195 in Zootaxa 3893 (2) on pages 186-187, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249751
Scopocira atypica Mello-Leitao 1922
Creators: name: Costa, Erika L. S.
name: Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Scopocira
Scopocira atypica

description: Scopocira atypica Mello-Leitão, 1922
Scopocira atypica Mello-Leitão, 1922: 217 [Male holotype from Pinheiral, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, deposited in MNRJ 1380, not examined, lost (Silva-Moreira et al. 2010)]; World Spider Catalog, 2014.
Note. Probably not a species of this genus. Mello-Leitão (1922: 217) mentioned verticiles of spines on metatarsi of posterior legs. No true Scopocira species examined here have spines on posterior metatarsi. Since the type specimen is lost (Silva-Moreira el al. 2010: 58) and the original description does not have any illustration, the species cannot be recognized and is treated as species inquirendae.
description: Published as part of Costa, Erika L. S. & Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., 2014, Taxonomic revision of Scopocira Simon, 1900 (Araneae: Salticidae), pp. 151-195 in Zootaxa 3893 (2) on page 194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249751
Anteon Jurine 1807
Creators: name: Derafshan, Hossein Ali
name: Olmi, Massimo
name: Moghaddam, Mostafa Ghafouri
name: Nader, Elham
name: Rakhshani, Ehsan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Anteon

description: Genus Anteon Jurine, 1807 *
Anteon Jurine, 1807: 302.
TYPE SPECIES. — Anteon jurineanum Latreille, 1809, by subsequent monotypy.
description: Published as part of Derafshan, Hossein Ali, Olmi, Massimo, Moghaddam, Mostafa Ghafouri, Nader, Elham & Rakhshani, Ehsan, 2021, New records of Dryinidae Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) from Iran, pp. 563-583 in Zoosystema 43 (23) on page 566, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a23, http://zenodo.org/record/5572947