cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Reentrant Metallic Behavior in the Weyl Semimetal NbP
Creators: name: Xu, J.
name: Bugaris, D. E.
name: Xiao, Z. L.
name: Wang, Y. L.
name: Chung, D. Y.
name: Kanatzidis, M. G.
name: Kwok, W. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the occurrence of reentrant metallic behavior in the Weyl semimetal NbP. When the applied magnetic field $H$ is above a critical value $H_c$, a reentrance appears as a peak in the temperature dependent resistivity $ρ_{xx}(T)$ at $T$ = $T_p$, similar to that observed in graphite where it was attributed to local superconductivity. The $T_p(H)$ relationship follows a power-law dependence $T_p\sim(H-H_c)^{1/v}$ where $v$ can be derived from the temperature dependence of the zero-field resistivity $ρ_0(T) \sim T^v$. From concurrent measurements of the transverse $ρ_{xx}(T)$ and Hall $ρ_{xy}(T)$ magnetoresistivities, we reveal a clear correlation between the rapidly increasing $ρ_{xy}(T)$ and the occurrence of a peak in the $ρ_{xx}(T)$ curve. Quantitative analysis indicates that the reentrant metallic behavior arises from the competition of the magneto conductivity $σ_{xx}(T)$ with an additional component $Δσ_{xx}(T)=κ_Hσ_{xx}(T)$ where $κ_H=[ρ_{xy}(T)/ρ_{xx}(T)]^2$ is the Hall factor. We find that the Hall factor ($κ_H \approx 0.4$) at peak temperature $T_p$ is nearly field-independent, leading to the observed $T_p(H)$ relationship. Furthermore, the reentrant metallic behavior in $ρ_{xx}(T)$ also is reflected in the behavior of $ρ_{xx}(H)$ that ranges from non-saturating at $T>70$ K to saturation at liquid helium temperatures. The latter can be explained with the magnetic field dependence of the Hall factor $κ_H(H)$. Our studies demonstrate that a semiclassical theory can account for the 'anomalies' in the magnetotransport phenomena of NbP without invoking an exotic mechanism.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. B
Συγκριτική μελέτη της συνδεσμοπλαστικής του προσθίου χιαστού συνδέσμου του γόνατος με ή χωρίς εξωαρθρική τενόδεση: Συστηματική βιβλιογραφική ανασκόπηση
Creators: name: Γραικός, Γεώργιος Βασιλείου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Πρόσθιος χιαστός σύνδεσμος
Eξωαρθρική τενόδεση
Αποτυχία μοσχεύματος
Αστάθεια γόνατος
Anterior cruciate ligament
Εxtra-articular tenodesis
Graft failure
Knee instability

description: Η συνδεσμοπλαστική του προσθίου χιαστού συνδέσμου είναι μια ευεργετική επέμβαση, ειδικά για ασθενείς υψηλών προσδοκιών. Πολλές φορές όμως, μετά την συνδεσμοπλαστική παρατηρείται αστάθεια του γόνατος. Ένα μεγάλο μέρος των συγγραφέων χρησιμοποιούν εξωαρθρική τενόδεση σε συνδυασμό με την συνδεσμοπλαστική του προσθίου χιαστού συνδέσμου για να αποδώσουν επιπλέον σταθερότητα στο γόνατο.
description: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a beneficial procedure, especially for high-demand patients. However, knee instability is often observed after reconstruction. A significant number of authors use extra-articular tenodesis in combination with ACL reconstruction to provide additional stability to the knee.
Additional file 1 of Xenon triggers pro-inflammatory effects and suppresses the anti-inflammatory response compared to sevoflurane in patients undergoing cardiac surgery
Creators: name: Breuer, Thomas
name: Emontzpohl, Christoph
name: Coburn, Mark
name: Benstoem, Carina
name: Rossaint, Rolf
name: Marx, Gernot
name: Schälte, Gereon
name: Bernhagen, Juergen
name: Bruells, Christian S.
name: Goetzenich, Andreas
name: Stoppe, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Measurement of intra- and postoperative redox balance. The intra- and postoperative redox balance was measured by static oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) in the serum samples and given in millivolts (mV). On comparison the xenon and sevoflurane groups had a comparable time course for ORP, indicating that both anaesthetics have the same influence on oxidative stress in cardiac surgery patients. Data are mean values ± SD. Pre-OP baseline, before induction of anaesthesia, intra-op immediately before termination of surgery, post-OP 24 h after surgery. (PDF 39 kb)
Towards Generating High Coverage Vulnerability-based Signatures with Protocol-level Constraint-guided Exploration (CMU-CyLab-08-009)
Creators: name: Caballero, Juan
name: Zhenkai  Liang
name: Pongsin  Poosankam
name: Song, Dawn
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Signature-based input filtering is an important and widely deployed defense. But current signature generation methods have limited coverage and the generated signatures can be easily evaded by an attacker with small variations of the exploit message. In this paper, we propose protocol-level constraint-guided exploration, a new approach towards generating high coverage vulnerability-based signatures. In particular, our approach generates high coverage, yet compact, vulnerability point reachability predicates, which capture many paths to the vulnerability point. We have implemented Endeavour, a system that implements our approach. Our results show that our signatures have high coverage (optimal or close to optimal in our experiments) and are small (often human-readable), offering dramatic improvements over previous approaches.
Additional file 1 of “Friendly reminder: hi! It is that time again ☺”: understanding PMTCT care text message design preferences amongst pre- and post-partum women and their male partners
Creators: name: Mabachi, Natabhona M.
name: Brown, Melinda
name: Wexler, Catherine
name: Goggin, Kathy
name: Maloba, May
name: Olungae, Dama
name: Gautney, Brad
name: Finocchario-Kessler, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Effective Polarisability Models
Creators: name: Fiedler, Johannes
name: Thiyam, Priyadarshini
name: Kurumbail, Anurag
name: Burger, Friedrich
name: Walter, Michael
name: Persson, Clas
name: Brevik, Iver
name: Parsons, Drew F.
name: Boström, Mathias
name: Buhmann, Stefan Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theories for the effective polarisability of a small particle in a medium are presented using different levels of approximation: we consider the virtual cavity, real cavity and the hard-sphere models as well as a continuous interpolation of the latter two. We present the respective hard-sphere and cavity radii as obtained from density-functional simulations as well as the resulting effective polarisabilities at discrete Matsubara frequencies. This enables us to account for macroscopic media in van der Waals interactions between molecules in water and their Casimir-Polder interaction with an interface.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00055
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00055, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Towards a Theory of Trust in Networks of Humans and Computers (CMU-CyLab-11-016)
Creators: name: Gligor, Virgil D.
name: Wing, Jeannette M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We argue that a general theory of trust in networks of humans and computers must be build on both a theory of behavioral trust and a theory ofcomputational trust. This argument is motivated by increased participation of people in social networking, crowdsourcing, human computation, and socio-economic protocols, e.g., protocols modeled by trust and gift-exchange games [3, 10, 11], norms-establishing contracts [1], and scams [6, 35, 33]. User participation in these protocols relies primarily on trust, since on-line verification of protocol compliance is often impractical; e.g., verification can lead to undecidable problems, co-NP complete test procedures, and user inconvenience. Trust is captured by participant preferences (i.e., risk and betrayal aversion) and beliefs in the trustworthiness of other protocol participants [11, 10]. Both preferences and beliefs can be enhanced whenever protocol non-compliance leads to punishment of untrustworthy participants [11, 23]; i.e., it seems natural that betrayal aversion can be decreased and belief in trustworthiness increased by properly defined punishment [1]. We argue that a general theory of trust should focus on the establishment of new trust relations where none were possible before. This focus would help create new economic opportunities by increasing the pool of usable services, removing cooperation barriers among users, and at the very least, taking advantage of “network effects." Hence a new theory of trust would also help focus security research in areas that promote trust-enhancement in infrastructures in human and computer networks. Finally, we argue that a general theory of trust should mirror, to the largest possible extent, human expectations and mental models of trust without relying on false metaphors and analogies with the physical world.
Effect of bedding conditioners on bacteria counts and pH in shavings, digested manure solids and recycled sand bedding
Creators: name: Bey, R.
name: Godden, S.
name: Kuechle, B.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2008

description: A controlled trial was conducted in 16 commercial dairy herds to describe the effect of an alkalinizing (A) and an acidifying (B) bedding conditioner on bedding pH and bacterial counts when applied twice per week to stalls containing shavings (SH), digested manure solids (DS) or recycled sand (RS) bedding materials. Bedding pH and bacterial counts were measured in samples collected one day, and again in three to four days, after new conditioner was applied to the stalls. Conditioners A and B had an alkalinizing and acidifying effect, respectively, on bedding pH. Although conditioner A reduced coliform bacterial counts by between 0.7 and 1.6 logs in RS and DS bedding for one day and it had no effect on Klebsiella spp. or Streptococcus spp. bacterial counts in these bedding materials. Activity against coliform bacterial counts did not persist for three to four days. Conditioner A reduced bacterial counts in SH by between 0.3 to 1.3 logs for at least one day, but had no persistent activity for three to four days when stalls were rebedded. Conditioner B did not reduce bacterial counts in either DS or RS bedding, and actually increased Klebsiella spp. bacterial counts in DS. However, conditioner B reduced bacterial counts in SH for one day (0.4 to 1.8 log reduction, depending on the bacteria group), with antibacterial activity persisting for three to four days post-application (0.4 to 0.6 log reduction), even though stalls had been rebedded in the interval between conditioner application and collection of the day 3 to 4 bedding samples. For all bedding materials studied, bacterial counts were significantly lower in stalls for which fresh bedding had been added within the previous 24-48 hours. The magnitude of reduction in bacterial counts associated with having recently bedded stalls (approximately 1.6, 0.6, and 1.6 log reduction in coliform, Klebsiella spp., and Streptococcus spp. bacteria, respectively) was, on average, greater than the magnitude of reduction in bacterial counts attributed to the bedding conditioner treatments being studied. These findings suggest that the alkalinizing conditioner A will not be useful on commercial dairies, regardless of bedding type in use, if applied only twice per week in accordance with manufacturer recommendations. The acidifying conditioner B will not be useful on commercial dairies using DS or RS bedding, but may be useful to reduce bacterial counts in SH bedding. Finally, findings suggest that producers can significantly reduce bacterial exposure to teat ends simply by applying fresh bedding to stalls on a more frequent basis.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 43, No. 1 (2009 Spring)
Additional file 1 of Systolic blood pressure and short-term mortality in the emergency department and prehospital setting: a hospital-based cohort study
Creators: name: Kristensen, Anders Kasper Bruun
name: Holler, Jon Gitz
name: Mikkelsen, Søren
name: Hallas, Jesper
name: Lassen, Annmarie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Z-statistics from crude and adjusted logistic regression models of dichotomized systolic blood pressure thresholds in the range 80 to 120 mmHg and 7-day mortality.
Non-Hermitian robust edge states in one-dimension: Anomalous localization and eigenspace condensation at exceptional points
Creators: name: Alvarez, V. M. Martinez
name: Vargas, J. E. Barrios
name: Torres, L. E. F. Foa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Capital to topological insulators, the bulk-boundary correspondence ties a topological invariant computed from the bulk (extended) states with those at the boundary, which are hence robust to disorder. Here we put forward an ordering unique to non-Hermitian lattices, whereby a pristine system becomes devoid of extended states, a property which turns out to be robust to disorder. This is enabled by a peculiar type of non-Hermitian degeneracy where a macroscopic fraction of the states coalesce at a single point with geometrical multiplicity of $1$, that we call a phenomenal point.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
The Role of individual animal diagnosis and treatment in the training of food supply veterinarians
Creators: name: Tyler, Jeff W.
name: Schultz, Loren G.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2008

description: Instruction of individual animal skills remains a core component of food supply medicine education. Recent surveys clearly demonstrate that food animal practitioners consider individual animal medicine skills to be central to the practice of veterinary medicine. Instruction of individual animal medicine skills can occur in a variety of venues, including in-house medicine and surgery, traditional ambulatory practice, specialized instruction in production medicine, and private practiced-based instructional experiences. The traditional in-house clinical rotation has both advantages and disadvantages in the instruction of veterinary students. Optimal instructional experiences should attempt to match both the content and context of instructional experiences with students' future professional employment.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 43, No. 1 (2009 Spring)
Development of rebunching cavities at IAP
Creators: name: Welsch, C. P.
name: Kuehnel, K. U.
name: Schempp, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A focus of work at IAP has been the development and optimization of spiral loaded cavities since the 1970s [A. Schempp et al, NIM 135, 409 (1976)]. These cavities feature a high efficiency, a compact design and a big variety of possible fields of application. They find use both as bunchers and post accelerators to vary the final energy of the beam. In comparison to other available designs, the advantage of these structures lies in their small size. Furthermore they can easily be tuned to the required resonance frequency by varying the length of the spiral. Due to the small size of the cavities the required budget can also be kept low. Here, two slightly different types of spiral loaded cavities, which were built for the REX-ISOLDE project at CERN and the intensity upgrade program at GSI are being discussed.
description: 3 pages, 9 figures, paper for LINAC 2000 conference
Towards a Theory of Secure Systems (CMU-CyLab-08-003)
Creators: name: Garg, Deepak
name: Franklin, Jason
name: Dilsun  Kaynar
name: Datta, Anupam
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We initiate a program to develop a principled theory of secure systems. Our main technical result is a formal logic for reasoning about a network of shared memory, multi-user systems. The logic is inspired by an existing logic for security protocols. It extends the attacker model and adds shared memory, time, and limited forms of access control. We prove soundness for the proof system in the presence of an attacker who controls the network and has partial control over shared memory on individual machines. We illustrate the use of the logic by proving a relevant security property of a part of the Trusted Computing Group’s remote attestation protocol
Additional file 1: of Auricular acupressure as a complementary therapy for psoriasis vulgaris: study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Deng, Jingwen
name: Lu, Chuanjian
name: Xiang, Yu
name: Deng, Hao
name: Wen, Zehuai
name: Yao, Danni
name: Xuan, Meiling
name: Yan, Yuhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 126 kb)
Acanthoglossa crassa COIFFAIT 1979
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Acanthoglossa
Acanthoglossa crassa

description: Acanthoglossa crassa COIFFAIT 1979 (Figs 16-17, Map 2)
 Acanthoglossa crassa COIFFAIT 1979: 144 f.
T y p e m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Holotype ♀: " Wadi Marba, Khamis M. 2050 m, 17.4. / Saudi Arab. 1976, Wittmer, Büttiker / Type / Acanthoglossa crassa H. Coiffait 1978 " (NHMB).
C o m m e n t s: The original description is based on a single female from "Wadi Marba, Khamis Bushayt" (COIFFAIT 1979). The holotype is undoubtedly congeneric with A. hirta and A. punica. If, indeed, it is even conspecific with the latter is a question that can only by answered when males become available from Saudi Arabia. The holotype of A. crassa is highly similar to the female of A. punica seen from Chad; it is distinguished only by the somewhat darker coloration and by the slightly smaller pronotum. For illustrations of the habitus and the forebody see Figs 16-17. The species is currently known only from the type locality (Map 2).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2009, On the identity of some Acanthoglossa and Hypomedon species, primarily from the Mediterranean region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 1161-1173 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1170, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276549
Generalised HyperKaehler Manifolds in String Theory
Creators: name: Ezhuthachan, Bobby
name: Ghoshal, Debashis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the notion of generalised hyperKaehler structure in the context of string theory and discuss examples of this geometry.
description: 1+9 pages, latex
A scoping review of missed nursing care in the emergency department.
Creators: name: Duhalde, Henrik
name: Bjuresäter, Kaisa
name: Karlsson, Ingela
name: Bååth, Carina
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: care left undone
subject: emergency department
subject: implicit rationing of nursing care
subject: Missed nursing care
subject: patient safety

description: This is a registration for a scoping review
Parsimonious Adaptive Rejection Sampling
Creators: name: Martino, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Monte Carlo (MC) methods have become very popular in signal processing during the past decades. The adaptive rejection sampling (ARS) algorithms are well-known MC technique which draw efficiently independent samples from univariate target densities. The ARS schemes yield a sequence of proposal functions that converge toward the target, so that the probability of accepting a sample approaches one. However, sampling from the proposal pdf becomes more computationally demanding each time it is updated. We propose the Parsimonious Adaptive Rejection Sampling (PARS) method, where an efficient trade-off between acceptance rate and proposal complexity is obtained. Thus, the resulting algorithm is faster than the standard ARS approach.
description: Related Matlab code can be found at http://www.lucamartino.altervista.org/PARS_CODE_v1.zip
The Role of the Bovine Practitioner om synchronization and twinning in cattle
Creators: name: Lamond, D. R.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1973

description: Use of progestational steroids, PMS and prostaglandins, and physiological aspects of the control of reproductuve activity in cows are discussed, with 24 references.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 8 (1973 November)
Analysis of full disc Ca II K spectroheliograms. I. Photometric calibration and CLV compensation
Creators: name: Chatzistergos, Theodosios
name: Ermolli, Ilaria
name: Solanki, Sami K.
name: Krivova, Natalie A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Historical Ca II K spectroheliograms (SHG) are unique in representing long-term variations of the solar chromospheric magnetic field. They usually suffer from numerous problems and lack photometric calibration. Thus accurate processing of these data is required to get meaningful results from their analysis. In this paper we aim at developing an automatic processing and photometric calibration method that provides precise and consistent results when applied to historical SHG. The proposed method is based on the assumption that the centre-to-limb variation of the intensity in quiet Sun regions does not vary with time. We tested the accuracy of the proposed method on various sets of synthetic images that mimic problems encountered in historical observations. We also tested our approach on a large sample of images randomly extracted from seven different SHG archives. The tests carried out on the synthetic data show that the maximum relative errors of the method are generally <6.5%, while the average error is <1%, even if rather poor quality observations are considered. In the absence of strong artefacts the method returns images that differ from the ideal ones by <2% in any pixel. The method gives consistent values for both plage and network areas. We also show that our method returns consistent results for images from different SHG archives. Our tests show that the proposed method is more accurate than other methods presented in the literature. Our method can also be applied to process images from photographic archives of solar observations at other wavelengths than Ca II K.
description: 24 pages, 24 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Euroscaptor micrura
Creators: name: Rainer Hutterer
Publisher: name: Smithsonian Institution Press
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Euroscaptor
Euroscaptor micrura

description: Euroscaptor micrura (Hodgson, 1841). Calcutta J. Nat. Hist., 2:221.
TYPE LOCALITY: Nepal, C and N hills.
DISTRIBUTION: E Himalaya; doubtfully in Peninsular Malaysia.
 COMMENTS: Does not include klossi; see Yoshiyuki (1988b). Does not include malayana, which Harrison (1974:57) included in micrura.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 125
Clinical management of diarrhea in calves
Creators: name: Radostits, O. M.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1973

description: The clinical management of diarrhea in calves is discussed with some emphasis on the necessity for fluid therapy given both orally and parenterally. The feeding, care and clinical management of newborn calves bom and raised on the same farm or those purchased from many outside sources are discussed with the aim of reducing disease of the calf, especially enteric diseases, to a minimum.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 8 (1973 November)
Measurement of the temporal response of ferroelectric cathodes
Creators: name: Castellano, M.
name: Ferrario, M.
name: Tazzioli, F.
name: Catani, L.
name: Giannessi, L.
name: Boscolo, I.
name: Cialdi, S.
name: Valentini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferroelectric ceramics are tested as photocathodes at INFN Frascati Laboratories. In order to characterize them for use in linac injectors it is important to measure the temporal shape of the emitted current. With a duration of the laser pulse of 25 ps, the required resolution is a few ps. An apparatus has been set up for the purpose, consisting of a 30 kV electron gun, a microwave deflecting cavity which translates the temporal distribution of the electron bunch into a spatial one, a fluorescent screen on which the deflected beam traces a sector of a circle and various focusing and charge measuring items. The image on the screen is detected via a CCD camera and a frame grabber. We describe the performance of the apparatus and some preliminary temporal distribution measurements.
description: 3 pages, 6 figures
Topological Properties of Wireless Sensor Networks Under the Q-Composite Key Predistribution Scheme With Unreliable Links (CMU-CyLab-14-002)
Creators: name: Zhao, Jun
name: Yagan, Osman
name: Gligor, Virgil D.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The seminal q-composite key predistribution scheme [3] (IEEE S&P 2003) is used prevalently for secure communications in large-scale wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Yagan [12] (IEEE IT 2012) and we [15] (IEEE ISIT 2013) explore topological properties of WSNs employing the q-composite scheme in the case of q = 1 with unreliable communication links modeled as independent on/off channels. However, it is challenging to derive results for general q under such on/off channel model. In this paper, we resolve such challenge and investigate topological properties related to node degree in WSNs operating under the q-composite scheme and the on/off channel model. Our results apply to general q, yet there has not been any work in the literature reporting the corresponding results even for q = 1, which are stronger than those about node degree in [12], [15]. Specifically, we show that the number of nodes with an arbitrary degree asymptotically converges to a Poisson distribution, present the asymptotic probability distribution for the minimum node degree of the network, and establish the asymptotically exact probability for the property that the minimum node degree is at least an arbitrary value. Numerical experiments confirm the validity our analytical findings. References: [3] H. Chan, A. Perrig, and D. Song. Random key predistribution schemes for sensor networks. In Proc. of IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, May 2003. [12] O. Ya˘gan. Performance of the Eschenauer-Gligor key distribution scheme under an on/off channel. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 58(6):3821–3835, June 2012 [15] J. Zhao, O. Ya˘gan, and V. Gligor. Secure k-connectivity in wireless sensor networks under an on/off channel model. In Proc. of IEEE ISIT, pages 2790–2794, 2013
The distance modulus of the Small Magellanic Cloud based on double-mode Cepheids
Creators: name: Kovacs, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ the very recent photometric data of the OGLE project together with stellar atmosphere and linear pulsation models to determine the distance modulus of the Small Magellanic Cloud from its double-mode Cepheids. Based on the requirement of obtaining the same distance modulus DM from the two types of variables (fundamental & first overtone and first & second overtone), we get DM=19.05 mag, with a very small statistical error (standard deviation) of 0.017 mag. Various systematic and zero point ambiguities (primarily those of the color - temperature transformation) lead to an error of +/-0.13 mag (estimated 3 sigma deviation). This result is in very good agreement with the distance modulus of the Large Magellanic Cloud of 18.5 mag, derived earlier from cluster double-mode RR Lyrae stars.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, to appear in Astron. Astrophys. (Letter)
Imaging the nanoscale phase separation in vanadium dioxide thin films at terahertz frequencies
Creators: name: Stinson, H. T.
name: Sternbach, A.
name: Najera, O.
name: Jing, R.
name: Mcleod, A. S.
name: Slusar, T. V.
name: Mueller, A.
name: Anderegg, L.
name: Kim, H. T.
name: Rozenberg, M.
name: Basov, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use apertureless scattering near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) to investigate the nanoscale optical response of vanadium dioxide (VO2) thin films through a temperature-induced insulator-to-metal transition (IMT). We compare images of the transition at both mid-infrared (MIR) and terahertz (THz) frequencies, using a custom-built broadband THz-SNOM compatible with both cryogenic and elevated temperatures. We observe that the character of spatial inhomogeneities in the VO2 film strongly depends on the probing frequency. In addition, we find that individual insulating (or metallic) domains have a temperature-dependent optical response, in contrast to the assumptions of a classical first-order phase transition. We discuss these results in light of dynamical mean-field theory calculations of the dimer Hubbard model recently applied to VO2.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0065v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0065v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0065v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: Chapter 21 E a Case for Regulatory Overhaul
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: EPA
subject: DEP
subject: Massachusetts Superfund
subject: CERCLA
subject: FWPCA
subject: Borden Chemical Company
subject: Business Organizations Law
subject: Economics
subject: Growth and Development
subject: Legislation
subject: State and Local Government Law
subject: Urban, Community and Regional Planning
subject: Urban Studies and Planning

description: The Center for Economic Development at the University of Massachusetts, in Amherst, is part of the Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning Department, and is funded by the Economic Development Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce, and the University of Massachusetts.
description: The purpose of this report was to provide an economic development perspective on the problems introduced with the implementation of Chapter 21E in the state of Massachusetts. The report then explored the amendment that went into effect on July, 1992. The amendment privatized the response action at disposal sites and provided more flexible, case-by-case standards for the containment and control environment regulations.
Temporal Mode-Checking for Runtime Monitoring of Privacy Policies (CMU-CyLab-14-005)
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Omar
name: Limin Jia
name: Garg, Deepak
name: Datta, Anupam
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fragments of first-order temporal logic are useful for representing many practical privacy and security policies. Past work has proposed two strategies for checking event trace (audit log) compliance with policies: online monitoring and offline audit. Although online monitoring is space- and time-efficient, existing techniques insist that satisfying instances of all subformulas of the policy be amenable to caching, which limits expressiveness when some subformulas have infinite support. In contrast, offline audit is brute force and can handle more policies but is not as efficient. This paper proposes a new online monitoring algorithm that caches satisfying instances when it can, and falls back to the brute force search when it cannot. Our key technical insight is a new flow- and time-sensitive static check of variable groundedness, called the temporal mode check, which determines subformulas for which such caching is feasible and those for which it is not and, hence, guides our algorithm. We prove the correctness of our algorithm and evaluate its performance over synthetic traces and realistic policies.
Additional file 1 of The incretin effect in critically ill patients: a case–control study
Creators: name: Nielsen, Signe Tellerup
name: Janum, Susanne
name: Krogh-Madsen, Rikke
name: Solomon, Thomas P.
name: Møller, Kirsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Overview of missing data in patients and control subjects. (DOCX 17 kb)
Prediction and retrodiction with continuously monitored Gaussian states
Creators: name: Zhang, Jinglei
name: Mølmer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gaussian states of quantum oscillators are fully characterized by the mean values and the covariance matrix of their quadrature observables. We consider the dynamics of a system of oscillators subject to interactions, damping, and continuous probing which maintain their Gaussian state property. Such dynamics is found in many physical systems that can therefore be efficiently described by the ensuing effective representation of the density matrix $ρ(t)$. Our probabilistic knowledge about the outcome of measurements on a quantum system at time $t$ is not only governed by $ρ(t)$ conditioned on the evolution and measurement outcomes obtained until time $t$, but is also modified by any information acquired after $t$. It was shown in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 160401 (2013)] that this information is represented by a supplementary matrix, $E(t)$. We show here that the restriction of the dynamics of $ρ(t)$ to Gaussian states implies that the matrix $E(t)$ is also fully characterized by a vector of mean values and a covariance matrix. We derive the dynamical equations for these quantities and we illustrate their use in the retrodiction of measurements on Gaussian systems.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Fe3O4/poly (acrylic acid) nanoparticles as modifiers for improving rheological and filtration properties of water-based drilling fluids
Creators: name: Tian, Yingpei
name: Wu, Yuanpeng
name: Wang, Zhihao
name: Lin, Yuanhua
name: Luo, Pingya
name: Guo, Qipeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Drilling fluid is a vital element and is often regarded as the “blood” in the oil industry. Although traditional oil-based drilling fluids have advantages in some harsh cases, the high cost and environmental pollution faced with them limit its application. Water-based drilling fluids (WBDFs) with environmental friendly, low cost, and high performance are important for drilling engineering to solve the problems of low efficiency and wellbore instability caused by poor rheological properties and large filtration loss in drilling operations. In this paper, Fe3O4 nanoparticles modified by poly (acrylic acid) (PAA) through 3-(trimethoxysilyl) proryl methacrylate (TMSPMA) were introduced into WBDFs for enhancing their rheological and plugging performance. Rheological tests indicated that the consistency coefficient (K) of the Fe3O4/PAA nanoparticles/WBDFs decreased at a higher concentration. Incorporated nanoparticles with a concentration of 0.05 wt %, the WBDFs will exhibit good shear-thinning behavior. The results showed that the best performance for Fe3O4/PAA nanoparticles being as a filtration additive in WBDFs was achieved at concentration as low as 0.1 wt %. These results demonstrated that Fe3O4/PAA nanoparticles are effective additives for WBDFs.
Strong Discontinuities in the Complex Photonic Band Structure of Transmission Metallic Gratings
Creators: name: Collin, S.
name: Pardo, F.
name: Teissier, R.
name: Pelouard, J. -L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex photonic band structures (CPBS) of transmission metallic gratings with rectangular slits are shown to exhibit strong discontinuities that are not evidenced in the usual energetic band structures. These discontinuities are located on Wood's anomalies and reveal unambiguously two different types of resonances, which are identified as horizontal and vertical surface-plasmon resonances. Spectral position and width of peaks in the transmission spectrum can be directly extracted from CPBS for both kinds of resonances.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, REVTeX version 3
Interplay between localization and magnetism in (Ga,Mn)As and (In,Mn)As
Creators: name: Yuan, Ye
name: Xu, Chi
name: Hübner, René
name: Jakiela, Rafal
name: Böttger, Roman
name: Helm, Manfred
name: Sawicki, Maciej
name: Dietl, Tomasz
name: Zhou, Shengqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ion implantation of Mn combined with pulsed laser melting is employed to obtain two representative compounds of dilute ferromagnetic semiconductors (DFSs): Ga1-xMnxAs and In1-xMnxAs. In contrast to films deposited by the widely used molecular beam epitaxy, neither Mn interstitials nor As antisites are present in samples prepared by the method employed here. Under these conditions the influence of localization on the hole-mediated ferromagnetism is examined in two DFSs with a differing strength of p-d coupling. On the insulating side of the transition, ferromagnetic signatures persist to higher temperatures in In1-xMnxAs compared to Ga1-xMnxAs with the same Mn concentration x. This substantiates theoretical suggestions that stronger p-d coupling results in an enhanced contribution to localization, which reduces hole-mediated ferromagnetism. Furthermore, the findings support strongly the heterogeneous model of electronic states at the localization boundary and point to the crucial role of weakly localized holes in mediating efficient spin-spin interactions even on the insulator side of the metal-insulator transition.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures, to appear at Phys. Rev. Mater
Additional file 5 of Six-month quality-of-life and functional status of acute respiratory distress syndrome survivors compared to patients at risk: a population-based study
Creators: name: Biehl, Michelle
name: Kashyap, Rahul
name: Ahmed, Adil H.
name: Reriani, Martin K.
name: Ofoma, Uchenna R.
name: Wilson, Gregory A.
name: Li, Guangxi
name: Malinchoc, Michael
name: Sloan, Jeff A.
name: Gajic, Ognjen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Self-assessed mental and physical component score of 12-item Short Form Survey (SF-12) at baseline and 6 months groups of patients with and without acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): sensitivity analysis limited to self-answered surveys. (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 4 of Six-month quality-of-life and functional status of acute respiratory distress syndrome survivors compared to patients at risk: a population-based study
Creators: name: Biehl, Michelle
name: Kashyap, Rahul
name: Ahmed, Adil H.
name: Reriani, Martin K.
name: Ofoma, Uchenna R.
name: Wilson, Gregory A.
name: Li, Guangxi
name: Malinchoc, Michael
name: Sloan, Jeff A.
name: Gajic, Ognjen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Barthel index (BI) score at baseline and 6 months among groups of patients with and without acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): sensitivity analysis with the lowest possible scores (zero) for those who died between baseline and their 6 month follow up. (DOCX 15 kb)
Pulsar Jets: Implications for Neutron Star Kicks and Initial Spins
Creators: name: Lai, Dong
name: Chernoff, David F.
name: Cordes, James M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study implications for the apparent alignment of the spin axes, proper-motions, and polarization vectors of the Crab and Vela pulsars. The spin axes are deduced from recent Chandra X-ray Observatory images that reveal jets and nebular structure having definite symmetry axes. The alignments indicate these pulsars were born either in isolation or with negligible velocity contributions from binary motions. We examine the effects of rotation and the conditions under which spin-kick alignment is produced for various models of neutron star kicks. If the kick is generated when the neutron star first forms by asymmetric mass ejection or/and neutrino emission, then the alignment requires that the protoneutron star possesses an original spin with period $P_s$ much less than the kick timescale, thus spin-averaging the kick forces. The kick timescale ranges from 100 ms to 10 s depending on whether the kick is hydrodynamically driven or neutrino-magnetic field driven. For hydrodynamical models, spin-kick alignment further requires the rotation period of an asymmetry pattern at the radius near shock breakout (>100 km) to be much less than ~100 ms; this is difficult to satisfy unless rotation plays a dynamically important role in the core collapse and explosion ($P_s\lo 1$ ms). Aligned kick and spin vectors are inherent to the slow process of asymmetric electromagnetic radiation from an off-centered magnetic dipole. We reassess the viability of this effect, correcting a factor of 4 error in Harrison and Tademaru's calculation that increases the size of the effect. To produce a kick velocity of order a few hundred km/s requires that the neutron star be born with an initial spin close to 1 ms and that spindown due to r-mode driven gravitational radiation be inefficient compared to standard magnetic braking.
description: Small changes/additions; final version to be published in ApJ, Vol.549 (March 10, 2001)
Metabolic profile studies in the bovine animal
Creators: name: Edgson, Andrew
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1973

description: This paper was prepared at the request o f the Editor and should he o f special interest to practitioners engaged in dairy or beef herd health programs. The paper is published in the style presented by the author. Dr. Edgson is past-president of the British Cattle Veterinary Association and Chief Resident Veterinary Officer to the Royal Smith field Show.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 8 (1973 November)