cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Relationship between mean systemic filling pressure and cardiovascular compliance in post cardiotomy ovine model.
Creators: name: Yastrebov, Konstantin
name: Brunel, Laurencie
name: Paterson, Hugh
name: Yata, Mariko
name: Williams, Zoe
name: Burrows, Chris
name: Wise, Innes
name: Bannon, Paul
Publisher: name: UNSW Sydney
Year: 2019

description: Rationale: Mean systemic filling pressure (MSFP) represent interaction between intravascular volume and global cardiovascular compliance (GCC). The relationship between dynamic changes in MSFP, GCC and left ventricular compliance in sheep is unknown. Objectives: To investigate changes in cardiovascular compliance induced by alterations in mean systemic filling pressure. Methods: Prospective study conducted immediately following euthasia of post cardiotomy adult sheep, investigating the relationships between changes in MSFP induced by rapid intravascular filling with fluids, global cardiovascular compliance and left ventricular compliance. Results: Mean stressed volume before euthanasia was 2050±210 ml and the estimated MSFP 21.6±4 mmHg. Each bolus of fluid resulted in mean MSFP increase of 2.45±0.75 mmHg (r= 0.99, p=0.01), LVV increase of 5.8±2.6 ml (r=0.99, p < 0.04). Mean GCVC was 114±14 ml/mmHg and mean LVC was 2±0.08 mmHg, giving a mean ratio of 55±6. Correlations between volume expansion and changed GCVC and LVC were r=0.98, p=0.04 and r=0.46, p=0.59 respectively. Conclusions: Clinically relevant increase in the intravascular stressed volume resulted in increases in MSFP, LVV and GCVC but no significant change in LVC.
description: ANZSCTS Annual Scientific Meeting 2019; Hobart, Tas; 2019-11-07 - 2020-05-10
Emergent time crystal from a fractional Langevin equation with white and colored noise
Creators: name: Quevedo, David Santiago
name: Verstraten, Robin C.
name: Smith, Cristiane Morais
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the fractional Langevin equation with fractional $α$-order and linear friction terms of a system coupled to white and colored thermal baths using both analytical and numerical methods. We find analytical expressions for the position and the mean squared displacement (MSD) of the system using the Prabhakar-Mittag-Leffler function. The MSD exhibits long-term sub-diffusive regimes $t^α$ driven by colored noise and $t^{2α-1}$ driven by white noise. When the linear friction is neglected, periodic ordered phases emerge for small fractional orders $α\lesssim 0.1$. In particular, the zero-linear friction system driven only by colored noise manifests the properties of a time crystal, with a ground state satisfying the fluctuation-dissipation theorem and a periodicity proportional to $2π$. On the other hand, the zero-linear friction system driven only by white noise displays an out-of-equilibrium time glass phase with periodicity proportional to $π$. A mixed phase with contributions from both ground and out-of-equilibrium states is encountered when the system couples to both baths. In that case, the periodicity deviates from $2π$ due to damping effects. We test all the analytical results numerically by implementing a discrete recursive expression, where the random forces of the system are modeled as the derivative of the fractional Brownian motion. A microscopic description for the system is also provided by an extension of the Caldeira-Leggett model.
Charting the Conformal Manifold of Holographic CFT$_2$'s
Creators: name: Eloy, Camille
name: Larios, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct new continuous families of ${\rm AdS}_3\times S^3\times {\rm T}^4$ and ${\rm AdS}_3\times S^3\times S^3\times S^1$ solutions in heterotic and type II supergravities. These families are found in three-dimensional consistent truncations and controlled by 17 parameters, which include TsT $β$ deformations and encompass several supersymmetric sub-families. The different uplifts are constructed in a unified fashion by means of Exceptional Field Theory (ExFT). This allows the computation of the Kaluza-Klein spectra around the deformations, to test the stability of the solutions, and to interpret them holographically and as worldsheet models. To achieve this, we describe how the half-maximal ${\rm SO}(8,8)$ ExFT can be embedded into ${\rm E}_{8(8)}$ ExFT.
description: 65 pages, 6 tables and 3 figures. Minor typos corrected and expanded discussion in section 6. Version published in SciPost
Sphegina (Asiosphegina) sinesmila Hippa, van Steenis & Mutin 2015
Creators: name: Steenis, Jeroen Van
name: Hippa, Heikki
name: Mutin, Valeri A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Sphegina
Sphegina sinesmila

description: Sphegina (Asiosphegina) sinesmila Hippa, van Steenis & Mutin, 2015
Fig. 82C
Sphegina (Asiosphegina) sinesmila Hippa, van Steenis & Mutin, 2015: 49. Type locality: Kambaiti, Myanmar (holotype, ♂, NHRS).
Remarks
Only known by the type material from Myanmar, Kambaiti (Hippa et al. 2015).
description: Published as part of Steenis, Jeroen Van, Hippa, Heikki & Mutin, Valeri A., 2018, Revision of the Oriental species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae), pp. 1-198 in European Journal of Taxonomy 489 on page 161, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.489, http://zenodo.org/record/3830537
Tachis: Higher-Order Separation Logic with Credits for Expected Costs
Creators: name: Haselwarter, Philipp G.
name: Li, Kwing Hei
name: de Medeiros, Markus
name: Gregersen, Simon Oddershede
name: Aguirre, Alejandro
name: Tassarotti, Joseph
name: Birkedal, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present Tachis, a higher-order separation logic to reason about the expected cost of probabilistic programs. Inspired by the uses of time credits for reasoning about the running time of deterministic programs, we introduce a novel notion of probabilistic cost credit. Probabilistic cost credits are a separation logic resource that can be used to pay for the cost of operations in programs, and that can be distributed across all possible branches of sampling instructions according to their weight, thus enabling us to reason about expected cost. The representation of cost credits as separation logic resources gives Tachis a great deal of flexibility and expressivity. In particular, it permits reasoning about amortized expected cost by storing excess credits as potential into data structures to pay for future operations. Tachis further supports a range of cost models, including running time and entropy usage. We showcase the versatility of this approach by applying our techniques to prove upper bounds on the expected cost of a variety of probabilistic algorithms and data structures, including randomized quicksort, hash tables, and meldable heaps.
 All of our results have been mechanized using Coq, Iris, and the Coquelicot real analysis library.
Gravitational Lensing in More Realistic Dark Matter Halo Models
Creators: name: Tizfahm, Ali
name: Fakhry, Saeed
name: Firouzjaee, Javad T.
name: Del Popolo, Antonino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we explore gravitational lensing using more realistic dark matter halo models, moving beyond the limitations of spherical-collapse approximations. Through analytical calculations employing various mass functions, we address critical factors often neglected in the standard Press-Schechter formalism, such as ellipsoidal collapse conditions, angular momentum dynamics, dynamical friction, and the cosmological constant. Our analysis incorporates two widely recognized halo density profiles, the Navarro-Frenk-White and Einasto profiles considering both spherical and ellipsoidal-collapse scenarios. We provide detailed calculations of key gravitational lensing observables, including Einstein radii, lensing optical depths, and time delays, across a broad range of redshifts and masses using two different lensing models: the point mass and singular isothermal sphere (SIS) models. Our results show that using more realistic dark matter halo models enhances lensing effects compared to their spherical-collapse counterparts. Additionally, our analyses of lensing optical depths and time delays reveal distinct differences between the point mass and SIS lens models. These findings underscore the importance of using realistic halo descriptions instead of simplified approximations when modeling gravitational lensing, as this approach can more accurately capture the complex structures of dark matter.
description: 11 pages; 5 figures; Refs included
Logic and numbers related to solar neutrinos
Creators: name: Slad, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, first of all, we analyze a number of hidden aspects of the concept of particle oscillations. The key element of this concept, which do not comply with the principle of least action, is the notion of a mixture of particles, introduced by Gell-Mann and Pais for neutral $K$-mesons. It has been proven that the law of conservation of energy-momentum in the processes of electron neutrino production does not allow solving the problem of solar neutrinos based on the assumption of Gribov and Pontecorvo about their oscillations. It has been established that the consequences of Wolfenstein's equation contradict the results of the SNO and Super-Kamiokande collaborations and that the assertion by Mikheev and Smirnov on the conversion of solar neutrinos is erroneous. Another part of the work is devoted to a logically clear solution to this problem based on the hypothesis of the existence of a new interaction, the carrier of which is a massless pseudoscalar boson, which has a Yukawa coupling with electron neutrinos and nucleons. At each act of interaction of an electron neutrino with the nucleons of the Sun, caused by such interaction, the handedness of the neutrino changes from left to right and vice versa, and also the neutrino energy decreases. The hypothesis provides good agreement between the theoretical and experimental values of the rates of all five observed processes with solar neutrinos. This serves as a significant criterion for both the confidence of such a solution to the problem of solar neutrinos and the confidence of the existence of a new interaction.
description: 15 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2301.03366
Enhance Image-to-Image Generation with LLaVA-generated Prompts
Creators: name: Ding, Zhicheng
name: Li, Panfeng
name: Yang, Qikai
name: Li, Siyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a novel approach to enhance image-to-image generation by leveraging the multimodal capabilities of the Large Language and Vision Assistant (LLaVA). We propose a framework where LLaVA analyzes input images and generates textual descriptions, hereinafter LLaVA-generated prompts. These prompts, along with the original image, are fed into the image-to-image generation pipeline. This enriched representation guides the generation process towards outputs that exhibit a stronger resemblance to the input image. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of LLaVA-generated prompts in promoting image similarity. We observe a significant improvement in the visual coherence between the generated and input images compared to traditional methods. Future work will explore fine-tuning LLaVA prompts for increased control over the creative process. By providing more specific details within the prompts, we aim to achieve a delicate balance between faithfulness to the original image and artistic expression in the generated outputs.
description: Accepted by 2024 5th International Conference on Information Science, Parallel and Distributed Systems
Quasinormal modes of hairy black holes in shift-symmetric theories
Creators: name: Antoniou, Georgios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Alternative theories of gravity may be put to the test by making use of gravitational wave observations. Scalar-tensor theories provide a relatively simple framework that allows for compact object solutions with characteristics different from those of their general relativity counterparts. In shift-symmetric theories, black hole hair may arise when a linear coupling with the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) invariant is introduced. The effect of this coupling on the black hole quasinormal modes (QNMs) has been shown to be small, therefore limiting the observational interest in the theory. In general, however, one expects that additional shift-symmetric terms in the Lagrangian may be relevant, and indeed, it has been shown that they can have a nontrivial impact on the mass and scalar charge of the stationary solutions. In this work we explore the effect that various such terms have on the axial and polar QNMs of the hairy black hole solutions.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Supplementary document for Enhancing Vascular Network Visualization in 3D Photoacoustic Imaging: In Vivo Experiments with a Vasculature Filter - 6847064.pdf
Creators: name: Amjadian, Mohammadreza
name: mostafavi, masood
name: CHEN, Jiangbo
name: Zhu, Jingyi
name: Ma, Jun
name: Wang, Lidai
name: luo, zhengtang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
SOFI: Finding point group symmetries in atomic clusters as finding the set of degenerate solutions in a shape-matching problem
Creators: name: Gunde, Miha
name: Salles, Nicolas
name: Grisanti, Luca
name: Martin-Samos, Layla
name: Hemeryck, Anne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Point Group (PG) symmetries play a fundamental role in many aspects of theoretical chemistry and computational materials science. With the objective to automatize the search of PG symmetry operations of generic atomic clusters, we present a new algorithm called Symmetry Operation FInder (SOFI). SOFI addresses the problem of identifying PG symmetry by framing it as a degenerate shape-matching problem, where the multiple solutions correspond to distinct symmetry operations. The developed algorithm is compared against three other algorithms dedicated to PG identification, on a large set of atomic clusters. The results, along with some illustrative use cases, showcase the effectiveness of SOFI. The SOFI algorithm is released as part of the IRA library, accessible at https://github.com/mammasmias/IterativeRotationsAssignments.
Investigating Characteristics of Media Recommendation Solicitation in r/ifyoulikeblank
Creators: name: Bhuiyan, Md Momen
name: Hu, Donghan
name: Jelson, Andrew
name: Mitra, Tanushree
name: Lee, Sang Won
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the existence of search-based recommender systems like Google, Netflix, and Spotify, online users sometimes may turn to crowdsourced recommendations in places like the r/ifyoulikeblank subreddit. In this exploratory study, we probe why users go to r/ifyoulikeblank, how they look for recommendation, and how the subreddit users respond to recommendation requests. To answer, we collected sample posts from r/ifyoulikeblank and analyzed them using a qualitative approach. Our analysis reveals that users come to this subreddit for various reasons, such as exhausting popular search systems, not knowing what or how to search for an item, and thinking crowd have better knowledge than search systems. Examining users query and their description, we found novel information users provide during recommendation seeking using r/ifyoulikeblank. For example, sometimes they ask for artifacts recommendation based on the tools used to create them. Or, sometimes indicating a recommendation seeker's time constraints can help better suit recommendations to their needs. Finally, recommendation responses and interactions revealed patterns of how requesters and responders refine queries and recommendations. Our work informs future intelligent recommender systems design.
description: page 23
A 2.5-nA Area-Efficient Temperature-Independent 176-/82-ppm/°C CMOS-Only Current Reference in 0.11-$μ$m Bulk and 22-nm FD-SOI
Creators: name: Lefebvre, Martin
name: Bol, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: B.7.0

description: Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications require nW-power current references that are robust to process, voltage and temperature (PVT) variations, to maintain the performance of IoT sensor nodes in a wide range of operating conditions. However, nA-range current references are rarely area-efficient due to the use of large gate-leakage transistors or resistors, which occupy a significant silicon area at this current level. In this paper, we introduce a nA-range constant-with-temperature (CWT) current reference, relying on a self-cascode MOSFET (SCM) biased by a four-transistor ultra-low-power voltage reference through a single-transistor buffer. The proposed reference includes a temperature coefficient (TC) calibration mechanism to maintain performance across process corners. In addition, as the proposed design relies on the body effect, it has been fabricated and measured in 0.11-$μ$m bulk and 22-nm fully-depleted silicon-on-insulator (FD-SOI) to demonstrate feasibility in both technology types. On the one hand, the 0.11-$μ$m design consumes a power of 16.8 nW at 1.2 V and achieves a 2.3-nA current with a line sensitivity (LS) of 2.23 %/V at 25°C and a TC of 176 ppm/°C at 1.2 V from -40 to 85°C. On the other hand, the 22-nm design consumes a power of 16.3 nW at 1.5 V and achieves a 2.5-nA current with a 1.53-%/V LS at 25°C and an 82-ppm/°C TC at 1.5 V from -40 to 85°C. Thanks to their simple architecture, the proposed references achieve a silicon area of 0.0106 mm$^2$ in 0.11 $μ$m and 0.0026 mm$^2$ in 22 nm without compromising other figures of merit, and are thus competitive with state-of-the-art CWT references operating in the same current range.
description: 14 pages, 26 figures
Additional file 1 of Trends in clinical characteristics and outcomes of all critically ill COVID-19 adult patients hospitalized in France between March 2020 and June 2021: a national database study
Creators: name: Naouri, Diane
name: Vuagnat, Albert
name: Beduneau, Gaëtan
name: Dres, Martin
name: Pham, Tai
name: Mercat, Alain
name: Combes, Alain
name: Demoule, Alexandre
name: Kimmoun, Antoine
name: Schmidt, Matthieu
name: Jamme, Matthieu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Association between surge and in-hospital death. Table S2. Characteristics of patients of the third surge according to their vaccination status. Table S3. Association between vaccination status and the use of invasive mechanical ventilation. Table S4. Association between vaccination and in-hospital mortality. Figure S1. Admission of patients with COVID-19 in ICU between March 2020 and July 2021. Figure S2. Cumulative incidence curve of invasive mechanical ventilation (A) and discharge alive without invasive mechanical ventilation (B) according to vaccine status.
Sphegina (Asiosphegina) subradula Hippa, van Steenis & Mutin 2015
Creators: name: Steenis, Jeroen Van
name: Hippa, Heikki
name: Mutin, Valeri A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Sphegina
Sphegina subradula

description: Sphegina (Asiosphegina) subradula Hippa, van Steenis & Mutin, 2015
Fig. 86C
Sphegina (Asiosphegina) subradula Hippa, van Steenis & Mutin, 2015: 30. Type locality: Kambaiti, Myanmar (holotype, ♂, NHRS).
Remarks
Only known by the type material from Myanmar, Kambaiti (Hippa et al. 2015).
description: Published as part of Steenis, Jeroen Van, Hippa, Heikki & Mutin, Valeri A., 2018, Revision of the Oriental species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae), pp. 1-198 in European Journal of Taxonomy 489 on page 172, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.489, http://zenodo.org/record/3830537
Tables_R1 – Supplemental material for Social Prescribing as ‘Social Cure’: A longitudinal study of the health benefits of social connectedness within a Social Prescribing pathway
Creators: name: Wakefield, Juliet Ruth Helen
name: Kellezi, Blerina
name: Stevenson, Clifford
name: McNamara, Niamh
name: Bowe, Mhairi
name: Wilson, Iain
name: Halder, Moon Moon
name: Mair, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Tables_R1 for Social Prescribing as ‘Social Cure’: A longitudinal study of the health benefits of social connectedness within a Social Prescribing pathway by Juliet Ruth Helen Wakefield, Blerina Kellezi, Clifford Stevenson, Niamh McNamara, Mhairi Bowe, Iain Wilson, Moon Moon Halder and Elizabeth Mair in Journal of Health Psychology
Supplementary document for A rhodamine-based fluorescent probe for dynamic STED imaging of mitochondria - 6847187.pdf
Creators: name: Gao, Xinwei
name: Cai, Songtao
name: Wang, luwei
name: Guo, Yong
name: Liu, Liwei
name: weng, xiaoyu
name: Huang, Kun
name: yan, wei
name: Qu, Junle
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary materials
Vacancy-induced pseudo-gap formation in antiferromagnetic Cr$_{0.86}$ZnSb
Creators: name: Parzer, Michael
name: Garmroudi, Fabian
name: Michor, Herwig
name: Yan, Xinlin
name: Bauer, Ernst
name: Rogl, Gerda
name: Bursik, Jiri
name: Cottrell, Stephen
name: Podloucky, Raimund
name: Rogl, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structural defects are important for both solid-state chemistry and physics, as they can have a significant impact on chemical stability and physical properties. Here, we identify a vacancyinduced pseudo-gap formation in antiferromagnetic Cr$_{0.86}$ZnSb. Cr$_{1-x}$ZnSb alloys were studied combining efforts of density functional theory (DFT) calculations and experimental methods to elucidate the effect of vacancies. Detailed analyses (X-ray powder and single crystal diffraction, transmission and secondary scanning electron microscopy) of Cr$_{1-x}$ZnSb, $0
description: 36 pages (word, one-column; 12 figures)
Supplementary document for Tutorial: Nonlinear Ray Tracing in Focused Fields. Part 1: Calculating 3D Complex Wavefields. - 6847508.pdf
Creators: name: yu, qin
name: Hennelly, Bryan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Computational Physics
Numerical Computation

description: Derivation of sampling theorem for Angular Spectrum Method from first principles.
Supplemental Material, Table_8 - Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Chinese Children With Orofacial Cleft
Creators: name: Lin, Jiu
name: Xinyi Fang
name: Ha, Pin
name: Fu, Min
name: Wang, Hang
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, Table_8 for Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Chinese Children With Orofacial Cleft by Jiu Lin, Xinyi Fang, Pin Ha, Min Fu and Hang Wang in The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal
Reducing the Space Used by the Sieve of Eratosthenes When Factoring
Creators: name: Hartman, Samuel
name: Sorenson, Jonathan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.2.1; G.4
subject: 11Y16, 68Q25

description: We present a version of the sieve of Eratosthenes that can factor all integers $\le x$ in $O(x \log\log x)$ arithmetic operations using at most $O(\sqrt{x}/\log\log x)$ bits of space. This is an improved space bound under the condition that the algorithm takes at most $O(x\log\log x)$ time. We also show our algorithm performs well in practice.
Operator Space Entangling Power of Quantum Dynamics and Local Operator Entanglement Growth in Dual-Unitary Circuits
Creators: name: Andreadakis, Faidon
name: Dallas, Emanuel
name: Zanardi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Operator entanglement is a well-established measure of operator complexity across a system bipartition. In this work, we introduce a measure for the ability of a unitary channel to generate operator entanglement, representing an operator-level generalization of the state-space entangling power. This operator space entangling power is demonstrated to be linked to the scrambling properties of the unitary channel via the recently introduced concept of mutual averaged non-commutativity of quantum operator algebras. An upper bound for the operator space entangling power is identified, corresponding to unitary channels with scrambling properties akin to those of typical unitaries. Additionally, for Hamiltonian dynamics, we find that the short-time growth rate of the operator space entangling power matches the Gaussian scrambling rate of the bipartite out-of-time-order-correlator, establishing a direct link between information scrambling and operator entanglement generation for short time scales. Finally, we examine the average growth of local operator entanglement across a symmetric bipartition of a spin-chain. For dual-unitary circuits, a combination of analytical and numerical investigations demonstrates that the average growth of local operator entanglement exhibits two distinct regimes in relation to the operator space entangling power of the building-block gate.
description: Accepted version. 10+5 pages, 4 figures
Supplementary document for Tutorial: Nonlinear Ray Tracing in Focused Fields. Part 1: Calculating 3D Complex Wavefields. - 6847508.pdf
Creators: name: yu, qin
name: Hennelly, Bryan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Computational Physics
Numerical Computation

description: Derivation of sampling theorem for Angular Spectrum Method from first principles.
Spin-orbit coupling effects in single-layer phosphorene
Creators: name: Peralta, Mayra
name: Freire, Dennis A.
name: González-Hernández, Rafael
name: Mireles, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic band structure of monolayer phosphorene is thoroughly studied by considering the presence of spin-orbit interaction. We employ a multiorbital Slater-Koster tight-binding approach to derive effective k.p-type Hamiltonians that describes the dominant spin-orbit coupling (SOC) effects of the Rashba and intrinsic origin at the high Γ and S high symmetry points in phosphorene. In the absence of SOC effects a minimal admixture of pz and py atomic orbitals suffices to reproduce the well known anisotropy of highest valence and the lowest conduction bands at the Γ-point, consistent with density functional theory (DFT) and k.p methods. In contrast, the inclusion of the px and s atomic orbitals are rather crucial for an adequate description of the SOC effects in phosphorene at low energies, particularly at the S-point. We introduce useful analytical expressions for the Rashba and intrinsic SOC parameters in terms of the relevant Slater-Koster integrals. In addition, we report simple formulas for the interband dipole-strenghts, revealing the nature of the strong anisotropic behavior of its lower bands. Our findings can be useful for further studies of electronic and spin transport properties in monolayer phosphorene and its nanoribbons.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
sj-pdf-1-lan-10.1177_0023677220939991 - Supplemental material for Comparison of the effects of osmotic pump implantation with subcutaneous injection for administration of drugs after total body irradiation in mice
Creators: name: Koch, Amory L
name: Rusnak, Milan
name: Peachee, Katherine
name: Isaac, Akira
name: McCart, Elizabeth A
name: W Bradley Rittase
name: Olsen, Cara H
name: Day, Regina M
name: Symes, Aviva J
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-lan-10.1177_0023677220939991 for Comparison of the effects of osmotic pump implantation with subcutaneous injection for administration of drugs after total body irradiation in mice by Amory L Koch, Milan Rusnak, Katherine Peachee, Akira Isaac, Elizabeth A McCart, W Bradley Rittase, Cara H Olsen, Regina M Day and Aviva J Symes in Laboratory Animals
Hassell-WMNN__online_supp – Supplemental material for What Makes News Newsworthy: An Experimental Test of Where a News Story Is Published (or Not) and Its Perceived Newsworthiness
Creators: name: Hassell, Hans J. G.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, Hassell-WMNN__online_supp for What Makes News Newsworthy: An Experimental Test of Where a News Story Is Published (or Not) and Its Perceived Newsworthiness by Hans J. G. Hassell in The International Journal of Press/Politics
Time Series Modeling for Heart Rate Prediction: From ARIMA to Transformers
Creators: name: Ni, Haowei
name: Meng, Shuchen
name: Geng, Xieming
name: Li, Panfeng
name: Li, Zhuoying
name: Chen, Xupeng
name: Wang, Xiaotong
name: Zhang, Shiyao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death globally, necessitating precise forecasting models for monitoring vital signs like heart rate, blood pressure, and ECG. Traditional models, such as ARIMA and Prophet, are limited by their need for manual parameter tuning and challenges in handling noisy, sparse, and highly variable medical data. This study investigates advanced deep learning models, including LSTM, and transformer-based architectures, for predicting heart rate time series from the MIT-BIH Database. Results demonstrate that deep learning models, particularly PatchTST, significantly outperform traditional models across multiple metrics, capturing complex patterns and dependencies more effectively. This research underscores the potential of deep learning to enhance patient monitoring and CVD management, suggesting substantial clinical benefits. Future work should extend these findings to larger, more diverse datasets and real-world clinical applications to further validate and optimize model performance.
description: Accepted by 2024 6th International Conference on Electronic Engineering and Informatics
Additional file 1 of Nurses’ promotion of Mental Health First Aid Training Programmes for upper secondary students: a modified Delphi approach
Creators: name: Costa, Tiago Filipe Oliveira
name: Moreno Poyato, Antonio Rafael
name: Sampaio, Francisco Miguel Correia
name: Lluch Canut, María Teresa
name: Sequeira, Carlos Alberto da Cruz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Bloom_Colbert_Nielsen_online_supp – Supplemental material for Stories of Calling: How Called Professionals Construct Narrative Identities
Creators: name: Bloom, Matt
name: Colbert, Amy E.
name: Nielsen, Jordan D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, Bloom_Colbert_Nielsen_online_supp for Stories of Calling: How Called Professionals Construct Narrative Identities by Matt Bloom, Amy E. Colbert and Jordan D. Nielsen in Administrative Science Quarterly
Sphegina (Asiosphegina) tenuis Brunetti 1915
Creators: name: Steenis, Jeroen Van
name: Hippa, Heikki
name: Mutin, Valeri A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Sphegina
Sphegina tenuis

description: Sphegina (Asiosphegina) tenuis Brunetti, 1915
Sphegina tenuis Brunetti, 1915: 224. Type locality: India, Darjiling (holotype, ♂, NZSI).
Type material
The holotype from India was not examined by us, but is redescribed based on data in the literature.
Differential diagnosis
See under the Remarks below.
Description
Male
See also Brunetti (1915, 1923).
LENGTH. Body 4.5 mm.
HEAD. Face in lateral view clearly concave. Face black, light grey pollinose. Hypostomal bridge black. Gena black, mouth edge red-brown. Frons dull black, grey pollinose. Occiput grey. Antenna black, arista long.
THORAX. Colour black, weakly greyish pollinose, with denser grey pollinose vitta submedially; pleuron with greyish pollinosity and grey-yellowish pile.
WING. Entirely hyaline, stigma yellowish.
LEGS. Pro- and mesoleg yellow, tarsi with tarsomeres 4 and 5 black. Metaleg with coxae black; femur basal half yellow, apical half black, incrassate; metatibia black and yellow biannulate; metatarsus entirely black, basitarsomere rather thick.
ABDOMEN. Terga black; tergum II slightly constricted anteriorly and very long; tergum III with sub-basal yellow fascia. Genitalia large, apparently globular.
Female
Unknown.
Remarks
Only the holotype male of Sphegina (Asiosphegina) tenuis from Darjeeling, India, is known. By the hyaline wing, yellow pro- and mesolegs with two black apical tarsomeres and sub-anterior yellow fascia on tergum III it recalls other small species like Sphegina (Asiosphegina) minuta, S. (A.) pusilla and S. (A.) philippina but differs by the mesonotum sub-shiny with three grey-pollinose vittae and the metafemur yellow basally and black apically.
The synonymy with Sphegina (Asiosphegina) javana (Pape & Evenhuis 2018) is rejected based on the bicoloured metafemur (biannulate in S. (A.) javana); the black face (yellow S. (A.) javana) and the yellow sub-anterior fascia on tergum III (anterior in S. (A.) javana).
description: Published as part of Steenis, Jeroen Van, Hippa, Heikki & Mutin, Valeri A., 2018, Revision of the Oriental species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae), pp. 1-198 in European Journal of Taxonomy 489 on page 177, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.489, http://zenodo.org/record/3830537
Quartagno_Additional_Material__-_2nd_revision-1 – Supplemental material for The DURATIONS randomised trial design: Estimation targets, analysis methods and operating characteristics
Creators: name: Quartagno, Matteo
name: Carpenter, James R
name: A Sarah Walker
name: Clements, Michelle
name: Parmar, Mahesh KB
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Quartagno_Additional_Material__-_2nd_revision-1 for The DURATIONS randomised trial design: Estimation targets, analysis methods and operating characteristics by Matteo Quartagno, James R Carpenter, A Sarah Walker, Michelle Clements and Mahesh KB Parmar in Clinical Trials
Ars rerum et imaginationis
Creators: name: Młynarski, Kajetan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ars rerum et imaginationis is a philosophical exploration of the foundations of mathematics understood both as an applied discipline and as a free artistic activity. The essay reflects on drawing, language, and mathematics as ways of representing reality and as autonomous practices governed by their own internal methods.

The author traces the historical and conceptual development of mathematics—from its empirical origins in ancient measurement practices to its abstract structures—and examines the philosophical positions that attempt to define its subject: Platonism, constructivism, and formalism. Through this, mathematics is portrayed not merely as a technical tool or neutral language, but as an expression of human imagination and of the world's deep structure.
20200608-supplementary_material – Supplemental material for Teleconnections between the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and eastern China summer precipitation during the Medieval Climate Anomaly and Little Ice Age
Creators: name: Xuecheng Zhou
name: Xianmei Lang
name: Dabang Jiang
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Geography
History

description: Supplemental material, 20200608-supplementary_material for Teleconnections between the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and eastern China summer precipitation during the Medieval Climate Anomaly and Little Ice Age by Xuecheng Zhou, Xianmei Lang and Dabang Jiang in The Holocene
sj-pdf-1-bjo-10.1177_0308022620944100 - Supplemental material for Occupational therapy practice with children with developmental coordination disorder: An online qualitative vignette survey
Creators: name: O’Dea, Áine Emma
name: Coote, Susan
name: Robinson, Katie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-bjo-10.1177_0308022620944100 for Occupational therapy practice with children with developmental coordination disorder: An online qualitative vignette survey by Áine Emma O’Dea, Susan Coote and Katie Robinson: in collaboration with the Research and Audit Federation of Trainees (RAFT) network in British Journal of Occupational Therapy
sj-pdf-1-asn-10.1177_1759091420949680 - Supplemental material for GFAP at 50
Creators: name: Albee Messing
name: Brenner, Michael
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-asn-10.1177_1759091420949680 for GFAP at 50 by Albee Messing and Michael Brenner in ASN Neuro
Additional file 3 of Nurses’ promotion of Mental Health First Aid Training Programmes for upper secondary students: a modified Delphi approach
Creators: name: Costa, Tiago Filipe Oliveira
name: Moreno Poyato, Antonio Rafael
name: Sampaio, Francisco Miguel Correia
name: Lluch Canut, María Teresa
name: Sequeira, Carlos Alberto da Cruz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3
Hydrodynamic-like behaviour of glasma
Creators: name: Carrington, Margaret E.
name: Mrowczynski, Stanislaw
name: Ollitrault, Jean-Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the earliest stage of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions the produced matter is a highly populated system of gluons called glasma which can be approximately described in terms of classical chromodynamic fields. Although the system's dynamics is governed by Yang-Mills equations, glasma evolution is shown to strongly resemble hydrodynamic behaviour.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
Supplementary document for Spectral stability of a synchronously pumped optical parametric oscillator with a spatially dispersed beam - 6847889.pdf
Creators: name: Nagashima, Keisuke
name: Ishii, Nobuhisa
name: Itakura, Ryuji
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: derivation of Eq.(4)
sj-pdf-1-tia-10.1177_2331216520932467 - Supplemental material for Perception of One’s Own Voice After Hearing-Aid Fitting for Naive Hearing-Aid Users and Hearing-Aid Refitting for Experienced Hearing-Aid Users
Creators: name: Hengen, Johanna
name: Hammarström, Inger L.
name: Stenfelt, Stefan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-tia-10.1177_2331216520932467 for Perception of One’s Own Voice After Hearing-Aid Fitting for Naive Hearing-Aid Users and Hearing-Aid Refitting for Experienced Hearing-Aid Users by Johanna Hengen, Inger L. Hammarström and Stefan Stenfelt in Trends in Hearing
title: Les savoirs et pédagogies autochtones à l'école : un vecteur de transformation en vue d'une éducation à la durabilité avec visée transformatrice.
title: Les savoirs et pédagogies autochtones à l'école : un vecteur de transformation en vue d'une éducation à la durabilité avec visée transformatrice.
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Aleman Valido, Jorge David
name: Giacomino, Christian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: éducation à la durabilité
subject: savoirs autochtones
subject: pédagogies autochtones
subject: éducation transformatrice
subject: éducation transgressive
subject: check-list

description: Ce travail cherche à explorer des nouvelles possibilités et pistes de réflexion pour améliorer la capacité de l’école à être actrice dans les enjeux contemporains planétaires. Il propose une analyse approfondie du système scolaire qui évolue dans son contexte sociopolitique, y compris avec le souci de contribuer à une société plus durable, mais qui ne semble pas avoir les bons outils ou les bonnes dispositions pour y arriver. En explorant d’autres dimensions, que celle que l’école a exploité jusqu’à maintenant, l’on réalise que certains processus sont indispensables pour engendrer un changement. Ce travail cherche donc à expliquer ces dimensions plus larges, interconnectées, et avec une vision holistique, afin d’envisager une école plus performante dans son rôle de formatrice des citoyen•nes de demain. Les champs conceptuels explorés sont ceux de la rupture avec les concepts préétablis, repenser notre rôle d’humains dans notre environnement, accepter la transgression et l’ouverture à d’autres dimensions telles que l’émotionnelle et la spirituelle. Pour ce faire, nous proposons une analyse de ce qu’est l’éducation à la durabilité, ainsi que l’éducation transformative et transgressive qui vont plus loin dans la prise de position. Finalement, nous proposons également une ouverture à des corpus plus alternatifs, tels que les savoirs et les pédagogies des peuples autochtones, qui ont su montrer leur réelle capacité de durabilité au fil du temps et donc devraient être des sources d’inspiration. La partie empirique de ce travail se base sur la création d’une check-list permettant aux enseignant•es de réfléchir leur séquence avec une focale de durabilité transformatrice. Son potentiel et sa pertinence ont pu être vérifiés, mais son implantation s’avère complexe, tant les processus de transformation requièrent des conditions adéquates que l’école n’est peut-être pas encore prête à offrir.
Compact Model Parameter Extraction via Derivative-Free Optimization
Creators: name: Martinez, Rafael Perez
name: Iwamoto, Masaya
name: Woo, Kelly
name: Bian, Zhengliang
name: Tinti, Roberto
name: Boyd, Stephen
name: Chowdhury, Srabanti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we address the problem of compact model parameter extraction to simultaneously extract tens of parameters via derivative-free optimization. Traditionally, parameter extraction is performed manually by dividing the complete set of parameters into smaller subsets, each targeting different operational regions of the device, a process that can take several days or weeks. Our approach streamlines this process by employing derivative-free optimization to identify a good parameter set that best fits the compact model without performing an exhaustive number of simulations. We further enhance the optimization process to address three critical issues in device modeling by carefully choosing a loss function that focuses on relative errors rather than absolute errors to ensure consistent performance across different orders of magnitude, prioritizes accuracy in key operational regions above a specific threshold, and reduces sensitivity to outliers. Furthermore, we utilize the concept of train-test split to assess the model fit and avoid overfitting. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by successfully modeling a diamond Schottky diode with the SPICE diode model and a GaN-on-SiC HEMT with the ASM-HEMT model. For the latter, which involves extracting 35 parameters for the ASM-HEMT DC model, we identified the best set of parameters in under 6,000 trials. Additional examples using both devices are provided to demonstrate robustness to outliers, showing that an excellent fit is achieved even with over 25% of the data purposely corrupted. These examples demonstrate the practicality of our approach, highlighting the benefits of derivative-free optimization in device modeling.