cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Clarkcoma bollonsi Farquhar 1908
Creators: name: Mills, V. Sadie
name: O'Hara, Timothy D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Ophiocomidae
Clarkcoma
Clarkcoma bollonsi

description: Clarkcoma bollonsi (Farquhar, 1908)
Ophiocoma bollonsi Farquhar, 1908: 108.—Clark, H.L., 1915a: 293.—Clark, H.L., 1921: 132.—Mortensen, 1924: 120–122, fig. 9.—Mortensen, 1936: 260.—Fell, 1952: 24.—Fell, 1958: 29.—McKnight, 1967a: 305–306.
Ophiotreta valenciennesi.—Koehler, 1930: 66–67 (in part).—Clark, H.L., 1946: 187 [Non Ophiotreta valenciennesi (Lyman T, 1879); see O'Hara, 1990].
Ophiocoma canaliculata.—Madsen, 1967: 142 [Non Clarkcoma canaliculata (Lütken C F, 1869); see O'Hara, 1990].
Clarkcoma bollonsi.—Devaney, 1970: 5–9, figs. 4,5,10,12,14.—Fenwick & Horning, 1980: 440.—Rowe, 1985: 67–68, pl. 2(3–8).—O'Hara, 1990: 294.—McKnight, 1993b: 194, 199.—Rowe & Gates, 1995: 383.
Material Examined. Bay of Islands. TAN0906/60, NIWA 77840 (1); NIWA 55181 (3). TAN0906/181, NIWA 57142 (3). TAN0906/236, NIWA 57412 (4). TAN0906/240, NIWA 57509 (9); NIWA 77841 (3). East Coast North Island. TAN1108/253, NIWA 77873 (1). TAN1108/268, NIWA 77809 (4); NIWA 77872 (3). Far North. TAN0906/152, NIWA 56473 (1). TAN0906/162, NIWA 56715 (1); NIWA 77853 (1). North Canterbury. TAN1108/5, NIWA 74009 (2). TAN1108/24, NIWA 74170 (1). Otago. TAN1108/53, NIWA 74260 (3). TAN1108/ 66, NIWA 77805 (20). TAN1108/108, NIWA 74665 (2). TAN1108/117, NIWA 74739 (8). TAN1108/122, NIWA 74812 (23). TAN1108/131, NIWA 74858 (1). TAN1108/138, NIWA 74913 (6). TAN1108/148, NIWA 74794 (10). Stewart Island. TAN1108/77, NIWA 77799 (1); NIWA 77874 (1). TAN1108/96, NIWA 74592 (9). TAN1108/102, NIWA 74630 (4). Three Kings Islands. TAN1105/35, NIWA 77871 (1). TAN1105/53, NIWA 77870 (1). West Coast North Island. TAN1105/104, NIWA 77864 (1). TAN1105/115, NIWA 73740 (2).
Diagnosis. Disc plates covered in small rounded granules, occasionally elongated near arm base, absent from proximal ventral disc area. Seven thin, flattened arm spines, middle 3–4 longest (as long as 4 arm segments) sometimes with thickened club on end of spine, spines decreasing in length ventrally. Adoral shields meet proximally to oral shield. Two leaf-like tentacle scales throughout arm. Disc, arms and arm spines dark red when live, pale grey or brown when preserved.
Description. See Mortensen (1924).
Distribution. New Zealand (1–366 m), Gascoyne Seamount (143 m), southern Australia (9–630 m).
description: Published as part of Mills, V. Sadie & O'Hara, Timothy D., 2013, Ophiuroids (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) of biogenic habitats on the continental shelf of New Zealand, pp. 401-444 in Zootaxa 3613 (5) on pages 422-423, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3613.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/222703
MOESM5 of Intrinsic DNA curvature in trypanosomes
Creators: name: Smircich, Pablo
name: El-Sayed, Najib
name: Garat, Beatriz
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S3. Graphical representation of transcription markers’ signals and sequence dependent curvature RIIC score in T. brucei. For each T. brucei chromosome, the graphical representation of regions with RIIC value greater than the selected cutoff (lower panel) are shown above the schematic representation of both chromosome DNA strands depicted in grey, overlaid with CDS features shown in blue. Modified histone locations (H4K10ac) from [17] and base J from [12] are indicated as following: regions associated to H4K10ac but not associated with base J (*); regions associated to H4K10ac and also with base J (!); regions associated with base J and not with H4K10ac (+). Features labeled as ncRNA, snRNA or snoRNAs are shown in green. tRNAs are shown in red. Assembly gaps are shown in brown.
Eremiaphila arabica Saussure 1871
Creators: name: Mohammad, Salwa Kamal
name: Alla, Sohair Mohammad Gad
name: El-Hamouly, Hayam
name: Ehrmann, Reinhard
name: Nasser, Mohamed Gemal El-Den
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mantodea
Eremiaphilidae
Eremiaphila
Eremiaphila arabica

description: Eremiaphila arabica, Saussure, 1871
Eremiaphila arabica Saussure, 1871: 254. Eremiaphila dawidowi Werner, 1905: 385.
Distribution. Egypt, Palestine, Saudi Arabia and Yemen.
Material examined. Egyptian collection (4): Massera VII.1927 (F); Massera VI.1927 (M); Wadi Hoff 13.IV.1938 (F); No data, 24.IV.1938 (ootheca) (EESC).
description: Published as part of Mohammad, Salwa Kamal, Alla, Sohair Mohammad Gad, El-Hamouly, Hayam, Ehrmann, Reinhard & Nasser, Mohamed Gemal El-Den, 2011, Mantodea of Egypt, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 3044 on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.278837
Additional file 1: of Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the angiogenic and lymphangiogenic pathways are associated with lymphedema caused by Wuchereria bancrofti
Creators: name: Debrah, Linda Batsa
name: Albers, Anna
name: Debrah, Alexander
name: Brockschmidt, Felix
name: Becker, Tim
name: Herold, Christine
name: Hofmann, Andrea
name: Jubin Osei-Mensah
name: Mubarik, Yusif
name: Frรถhlich, Holger
name: Hoerauf, Achim
name: Pfarr, Kenneth
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: List of genotyped single nucleotide polymorphisms (DOCX 35 kb)
MOESM1 of Buckyballs conjugated with nucleic acid sequences identifies microorganisms in live cell assays
Creators: name: Qingsu Cheng
name: Parvin, Bahram
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures.
Eremiaphila aristidis Lucas 1880
Creators: name: Mohammad, Salwa Kamal
name: Alla, Sohair Mohammad Gad
name: El-Hamouly, Hayam
name: Ehrmann, Reinhard
name: Nasser, Mohamed Gemal El-Den
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mantodea
Eremiaphilidae
Eremiaphila
Eremiaphila aristidis

description: Eremiaphila aristidis Lucas, 1880
Eremiaphila aristidis Lucas, 1880: 75.
Distribution. Egypt.
Remarks. This species was collected by Lucas (1880) near Suez and by Werner (1905) near Cairo.
description: Published as part of Mohammad, Salwa Kamal, Alla, Sohair Mohammad Gad, El-Hamouly, Hayam, Ehrmann, Reinhard & Nasser, Mohamed Gemal El-Den, 2011, Mantodea of Egypt, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 3044 on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.278837
Pauline Mathis discusses living in Newark
Creators: name: Hunter, Justine
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2016

description: Pauline Mathis, a retired teacher, was born in 1932 and came to Newark in 1951. Mathis compares the North and South as she discusses her thoughts on covert racism in the North. In speaking of her old neighborhood on Monmouth Street, she says it felt like a slum, and was surprised about the congregation of Blacks there due to segregation.
Fragmentação de habitat em remanescentes de Mata Atlântica no sul do Brasil: análise espacial baseada em métricas da paisagem
Creators: name: Gottschalk Petzinger, Juliana Gisele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Estrutura da paisagem
Bacia hidrográfica
Conectividade
Mata Atlântica

description: A fragmentação da paisagem na encosta do Planalto Meridional, no sul do país, é um processo recorrente e persistente, constitui-se de um mosaico de florestas primárias e matas secundárias em tempos distintos de regeneração de grande potencial natural e biodiverso, com destaque para matas de araucárias – Araucaria angustifolia - e sua estreita relação com os ecossistemas associados de Campos de Altitude e áreas úmidas. Neste contexto se desenvolveu a pergunta instigadora desta pesquisa: Como mensurar a fragmentação estrutural dos remanescentes florestais de Mata Atlântica que compõe o mosaico da encosta do Planalto Meridional, no sul do Brasil, numa perspectiva da conectividade entre duas unidades de conservação? A partir desta questão, o objetivo principal do estudo foi analisar a estrutura da paisagem no domínio Mata Atlântica em duas cabeceiras de contribuição da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio dos Sinos, Rio Grande do Sul, com o propósito de avaliar a atual fragmentação estrutural florestal. Para alcance da meta, calculou-se o grau de fragmentação estrutural do habitat florestal de duas sub-bacias utilizando métricas da paisagem referente as manchas florestais remanescentes.
Eremiaphila audouin Lefebvre 1835
Creators: name: Mohammad, Salwa Kamal
name: Alla, Sohair Mohammad Gad
name: El-Hamouly, Hayam
name: Ehrmann, Reinhard
name: Nasser, Mohamed Gemal El-Den
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mantodea
Eremiaphilidae
Eremiaphila
Eremiaphila audouin

description: Eremiaphila audouin Lefèbvre, 1835
Eremiaphila audouin (i) Lefèbvre, 1835: 482.
Distribution. Egypt.
Material examined. Egyptian collection (1): South Sinai 25.II.1904 (M) (EESC).
description: Published as part of Mohammad, Salwa Kamal, Alla, Sohair Mohammad Gad, El-Hamouly, Hayam, Ehrmann, Reinhard & Nasser, Mohamed Gemal El-Den, 2011, Mantodea of Egypt, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 3044 on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.278837
MOESM1 of Improving adherence in mental health service users with severe mental illness in South Africa: a pilot randomized controlled trial of a treatment partner and text message intervention vs. treatment as usual
Creators: name: Goodman Sibeko
name: Temmingh, Henk
name: Mall, Sumaya
name: Williams-Ashman, Peter
name: Thornicroft, Graham
name: Susser, Ezra
name: Crick Lund
name: Stein, Dan
name: Milligan, Peter
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Time frames and associated instruments.
Wilbur Parker discusses job discrimination
Creators: name: Hunter, Justine
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2016

description: Newark native, Wilbur Parker held many jobs when he was young, from working at a junkyard to delivering ice. Looking back now he realizes Blacks always worked the menial jobs. His experience with job discrimination is one of two issues that many – including the Lilley Report – say spurred on the 1967 uprising. Listen to Mr. Parker discuss “The Callahan Issue” when a White freeholder with no college degree was nominated for BOE secretary above him with an MBA .
Evaluating the empirical basis of output-output correspondence
Creators: name: Hale, Mark
name: Kissock, Madelyn
name: Reiss, Charles
Publisher: name: UC Berkeley Press
Year: 1997

description: Output-output correspondence in--Rotuman phases (McCarthy 1995)--English hypercoristics (Benua 1995)--Base Identity/Uniform Exponence and 'Analogy' (Kenstowicz 1994)Criticisms--Opportunism--Misanalysis--Problematic predictionsOur contributions--Simple, principled solutions--More constrained theory of phonology: potentially no output-output
Eremiaphila berndstiewi Stiewe 2004
Creators: name: Mohammad, Salwa Kamal
name: Alla, Sohair Mohammad Gad
name: El-Hamouly, Hayam
name: Ehrmann, Reinhard
name: Nasser, Mohamed Gemal El-Den
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mantodea
Eremiaphilidae
Eremiaphila
Eremiaphila berndstiewi

description: Eremiaphila berndstiewi Stiewe, 2004
Eremiaphila berndstiewi Stiewe, 2004: 199.
Distribution: Egypt.
Material examined. Egyptian Collection (1): No data (M) (ASUC). International museums (1): (Cat.- Nr.7949) Egypt-E: Hurghada, Hotel Coral Beach, ca. 20 km south of the old city, leg. Bernd Stiewe, 05.V.2002. (F) (ZMB).
description: Published as part of Mohammad, Salwa Kamal, Alla, Sohair Mohammad Gad, El-Hamouly, Hayam, Ehrmann, Reinhard & Nasser, Mohamed Gemal El-Den, 2011, Mantodea of Egypt, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 3044 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.278837
The emergence of the unmarked pronoun: Chichewa pronominals in optimality theory
Creators: name: Bresnan, Joan
Publisher: name: UC Berkeley Press
Year: 1997

description: According to the principle of richness of the base, systematic differences in the lexical inventories of languages cannot simply be derived from language-particular constraints on lexical features or morphology. All such differences must derive from the rerankings of universal constraints. From the perspective of generative syntax, however, this consequence initially seems implausible, even absurd: after all, it has now been almost universally accepted that much of syntax derives from the lexicon, but the lexicon itself has been regarded as the residual core of what cannot be predicted. In defence of this view it is often observed that the inventory of forms present in each language reflects a contingent and individual path of historical change and areal contact. Previous OT syntax work on deriving the lexicon (e.g. Grimshaw 1995 on empty 'do', Legendre, Smolensky, and Wilson 1995 on resumptive pronouns, Grimshaw and Samek-Lodovici 1995 and Samek-Lodovici 1996 on null and expletive pronouns, and Grimshaw 1996 on Romance clitics) does not explicitly address the issues of contingency and markedness taken up here.While the contingency of the lexicon is inescapable, both phonologists and functional linguists have recognized that linguistic inventories also reflect universal patterns of markedness and are often functionally motivated by perceptual and cognitive constraints. I argue in support of this conclusion by showing how different inventories of personal pronouns across languages may be formally derived by the prioritizing of motivated constraints in Optimality Theory. The contingency of the lexicon -- exemplified by accidental lexical gaps -- then acts as a simple filter on the harmonic ordering derived by the general theory.
Explaining Kashaya infixiation
Creators: name: Buckley, Eugene
Publisher: name: UC Berkeley Press
Year: 1997

description: In this paper I show that, as in languages like Tagalog, the peripheral position of infixes in Kashaya (a Pomoan language of northern California) is subordinate to surface phonological well-formedness. I discuss various allomorphs of the 'Plural Act' morpheme, some of which are suffixed to the root, while others are often (or always) infixed before a root-final consonant. All allomorphs are subject to the same alignment constraint, but whether infixation occurs depends on the harmony of the output given a particular root and allomorph. What distinguishes Kashaya from more typical examples of this sort is that infixation occurs for featural, rather than strictly syllabic, reasons: to improve the featural content of the coda, and to prevent the deletion of distinctive features. In both cases, coronal consonants behave as special relative to labials and dorsals.
Stress, epenthesis, and segment transformation in Selayarese loans
Creators: name: Broselow, Ellen
Publisher: name: UC Berkeley Press
Year: 1999

description: The transformation of words borrowed from Bahasa Indonesia into Selayarese, a Makassar language of South Sulawesi, Indonesia, can be accounted for by a set of well motivated constraints. In this paper (to appear in BLS 25), I consider whether the rankings required by the loanword phonology are motivated by the native language data and if not, whether they correspond to default, initial-state rankings. I discuss two aspects of loan phonology. First, I show that the complex pattern of stress-epenthesis interaction follows from an analysis in which inclusion of epenthetic vowels in the main stress foot is avoided where possible (as proposed in Alderete, to appear). Second, I consider the treatment of borrowed words with illegal Selayarese codas. Most illegal codas are transformed into a legal Selayarese coda segment, but /r,l,s/ are transformed into onsets by epenthesis of a following vowel. The analysis proposed here, reminiscent of the familiar notion of phoneme substitution, is that illegal coda segments are realized as the 'closest' native language segment that is acceptable in coda position. For /r,l,s/, the lack of a sufficiently close correspondent (where closeness is defined in terms of ranking of IDENT constraints) makes segment transformation unacceptable, leaving vowel epenthesis as the optimal strategy for adapting final /r,l,s/ to the Selayarese coda requirements. This analysis accounts not only for the loanword data but also for paradigm gaps-namely, the fact that the native language vocabulary contains roots that end in /r,l,s/ but in no other illegal codas. I argue that this analysis of paradigm gaps is superior to the analysis of similar paradigm gaps offered by McCarthy (to appear) as a result of the blocking of vowel epenthesis by non-transparent consonants.
Deep Multi-Task Learning for Malware Image Classification
Creators: name: Bensaoud, Ahmed
name: Kalita, Jugal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Malicious software is a pernicious global problem. A novel multi-task learning framework is proposed in this paper for malware image classification for accurate and fast malware detection. We generate bitmap (BMP) and (PNG) images from malware features, which we feed to a deep learning classifier. Our state-of-the-art multi-task learning approach has been tested on a new dataset, for which we have collected approximately 100,000 benign and malicious PE, APK, Mach-o, and ELF examples. Experiments with seven tasks tested with 4 activation functions, ReLU, LeakyReLU, PReLU, and ELU separately demonstrate that PReLU gives the highest accuracy of more than 99.87% on all tasks. Our model can effectively detect a variety of obfuscation methods like packing, encryption, and instruction overlapping, strengthing the beneficial claims of our model, in addition to achieving the state-of-art methods in terms of accuracy.
Eremiaphila bove Lefebvre 1835
Creators: name: Mohammad, Salwa Kamal
name: Alla, Sohair Mohammad Gad
name: El-Hamouly, Hayam
name: Ehrmann, Reinhard
name: Nasser, Mohamed Gemal El-Den
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mantodea
Eremiaphilidae
Eremiaphila
Eremiaphila bove

description: Eremiaphila bove Lefèbvre, 1835
Eremiaphila bove Lefèbvre, 1835: 492.
Distribution. Egypt and Chad.
Remarks. This species was reported by Innes 1912 near Suez, Werner 1905 near Suez and Uvarov 1929 near Abu Slim, Sinai.
description: Published as part of Mohammad, Salwa Kamal, Alla, Sohair Mohammad Gad, El-Hamouly, Hayam, Ehrmann, Reinhard & Nasser, Mohamed Gemal El-Den, 2011, Mantodea of Egypt, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 3044 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.278837
MOESM1 of Biochemical analysis and the preliminary crystallographic characterization of d-tagatose 3-epimerase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides
Creators: name: Zhengliang Qi
name: Zhangliang Zhu
name: Wang, Jian-Wen
name: Songtao Li
name: Qianqian Guo
name: Panpan Xu
name: Fuping Lu
name: Qin, Hui-Min
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables and figures.
Words by default: optimizing constraints and the Persian complex predicate
Creators: name: Goldberg, Adele E.
Publisher: name: UC Berkeley Press
Year: 1996

description: Complex predicates (CPs) are predicates which act in some way as a single word, and in another way like more than one word. Persian (Farsi) has many such complex predicates that consist of a non-verbal element, the host, followed by a light verb. These CPs are of interest because they display both lexical and phrasal properties.This paper offers an account in which the Persian CP is treated as a construction represented in the lexicon. It is argued that its expression as a simple word or as a phrasal entity is determined by the interaction of a set typologically natural ranked constraints. An outcome of this analysis is that the categorial status of the CP can be viewed as a simple verb by default. V0 status is motivated by the CPs lexical properties. It entails that the host and light verb be unseparated and that they may undergo derivational processes. The V0 status is a default in the sense that it can be overridden if and only if there is a competing higher ranked
A Sociophonological Analysis of Mersea Island English: An investigation of the diphthongs /au/, /ai/ and /oi/
Creators: name: Amos, Jennifer
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2011

description: This thesis presents a socio-phonological analysis of three diphthongs in Mersea Island English (MIE). Mersea Island is situated off the North East coast of Essex in South East England. Socio-economically, the Island has seen dramatic change over the past century. Originally quite isolated and economically largely self-sufficient, social and demographic changes have led to significantly greater contact (both social and linguistic) with the mainland. Thus, parallels may be drawn between the developments of Mersea Island and those of, for example, Martha's Vineyard and Ocracoke Island in North America.The nature of these social changes will be evaluated alongside the analysis of the diphthongs MOUTH, PRICE and CHOICE. As a result, the direction of change and typologies of variation present in the speech of three generations of Mersea Islanders will be established, and the relationship between the dialectological findings and external sociolinguistic factors will be explored.The results from the sociolinguistic data analysis will then be considered in light of naturalness and phonological theory. Using an approach combining the mechanics of Optimality Theory (OT) and the principles of Dispersion Theory, a three-tiered model will be constructed which effectively represents the interface between internal (linguistic) factors and external (sociolinguistic) influences on language variation and change. It will be seen, through the application of this model to MIE that, while some variation may be generated at the linguistic level, other variation may be attributed to selections based upon sociolinguistic considerations. In addition, the incorporation of variation at each level of the model allows for a distinction to be made between language change, which is generated through linguistic motivations, and change which is motivated by external sociolinguistic desires.
Eremiaphila brevipennis Saussure 1871
Creators: name: Mohammad, Salwa Kamal
name: Alla, Sohair Mohammad Gad
name: El-Hamouly, Hayam
name: Ehrmann, Reinhard
name: Nasser, Mohamed Gemal El-Den
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mantodea
Eremiaphilidae
Eremiaphila
Eremiaphila brevipennis

description: Eremiaphila brevipennis Saussure, 1871
Eremiaphila brevipennis Saussure, 1871: 259. Eremiaphila brevipennis in Krauss, 1890: 240. Eremiaphila brevipennis in Storey, 1918: 51.
Distribution. Egypt.
Remarks. Oroginally known only by the figure given by Savigny (1809), Saussure (1871) described it as a new species and Werner (1905) collected the only extant specimen.
Material examined. Egyptian collection (1): Bear El-Gendy, El-kharga oasis, 3.VIII.2008 (M) (ASUC).
description: Published as part of Mohammad, Salwa Kamal, Alla, Sohair Mohammad Gad, El-Hamouly, Hayam, Ehrmann, Reinhard & Nasser, Mohamed Gemal El-Den, 2011, Mantodea of Egypt, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 3044 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.278837
title: Congenital Cytomegalovirus in Northern Sardinia: universal newborn neonatal hearing screening, audiological surveillance and outcomes.
title: Audiologia e Foniatria
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Laura De Luca
name: Davide Rizzo
name: Roberto Gallus
name: Andrea Melis
name: Sara Palmas
name: Anna Fetoni
name: Francesco Bussu
Publisher: name: Padova University Press
Year: 2024
Subjects: congenital CMV
Universal newborn hearing screening
Congenital hearing loss

description:
INTRODUCTION: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common congenital infection and nongenetic cause of congenital sensorineural hearing loss and only 10% of cases are symptomatic at birth. Hearing loss is present in 50-60% of cases in symptomatic infants and up to 15% in asymptomatic cases. Late-onset cases, whose time of development cannot be predicted, are also reported (Marsico 2017). The study objective was to present outcomes of hearing-targeted CMV screening in North Sardinia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Audiological findings and history of 44 children affected by congenital CMV, born between 2012 and 2023, and referred to the Audiovestibology Service of the University Hospital of Sassari were systematically analysed. All cases were evaluated through evoked otoacoustic emissions (OAE), diagnostic Auditory Brainstem Responses (ABR) and impedance analysis early in the phase of neonatal hearing screening. Pathological cases were identifyed cases and further diagnostic investigations and rehabilitation were undertaken when indicated. Subsequent audiological surveillance of non-pathological cases at screening was also carried out. RESULTS Of the 44 babies born by mothers positive to cytomegalovirus during pregnancy we report seven cases with hearing loss. In two cases the hearing loss has been bilateral and profound, three babies reported a unilateral hearing loss, one profound the others of moderate entity. Other two cases resulted affected by moderate bilateral SNHL. No cases of late-onset hearing loss were found. CONCLUSION This systematic collection provides an overview of the trend of HL related to congenital CMV in Northern Sardinia and is therefore aimed to stimulate a more frequent and steady program of neonatal screening and audiological long term follow up for this disease.
Ophiocomidae Ljungman 1867
Creators: name: Mills, V. Sadie
name: O'Hara, Timothy D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Ophiocomidae

description: Family Ophiocomidae Ljungman, 1867
description: Published as part of Mills, V. Sadie & O'Hara, Timothy D., 2013, Ophiuroids (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) of biogenic habitats on the continental shelf of New Zealand, pp. 401-444 in Zootaxa 3613 (5) on page 422, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3613.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/222703
Chemical-induced alterations in the endocannabinoid system in mouse skin
Creators: name: Wohlman, Irene M.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2016

description: Vesicants including sulfur mustard (SM) and nitrogen mustard (NM) are bifunctional alkylating agents that cause skin inflammation, edema and blistering.  This is associated with alterations in keratinocyte growth and differentiation.  Endogenous cannabinoids, including N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol, are important in regulating inflammation, keratinocyte proliferation and wound healing. Their activity is mediated by binding to classical cannabinoid receptors, CB1 and CB2, as well as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα).  Levels of endocannabinoids are regulated by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH); inhibitors of this enzyme are known to suppress inflammation.  Each of the endocannabinoid proteins was found to be expressed in epidermis and epidermal appendages in mouse skin.  Treatment of the skin with SM or NM, at concentrations that induce tissue injury, was found to markedly upregulate FAAH, CB1, CB2 and PPARα; increased expression of these proteins persisted in the tissue during the wound healing process.  To determine if the endocannabinoid system regulated the action of vesicants, mouse skin was treated with a novel class of vanilloid carbamates that are potent inhibitors of FAAH.  These compounds were found to be highly effective in suppressing vesicant-induced inflammation in mouse skin. These data demonstrate that markers of the endocannabinoid system are expressed in mouse skin.  Our findings that NM and SM cause changes in the endocannabinoid system and that FAAH inhibitors have the capacity to reduce skin injury support the idea the endocannabinoids contribute to the pathogenic responses to vesicants.
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Specificity of executive function and theory of mind performance in relation to attention-deficit/hyperactivity symptoms in autism spectrum disorders
Creators: name: Lukito, Steve
name: Jones, Catherine
name: Pickles, Andrew
name: Baird, Gillian
name: Happé, Francesca
name: Charman, Tony
name: Simonoff, Emily
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Measures, completers, and wave of investigations. Figure S1. Controlling for IQ in the final model. Latent factors EF, ToM, ASD, and ADHD were regressed on IQ in the full final model (Figure A), nonsignificant paths were represented by dotted lines. Figure S2. Model including only measures from collected from the adolescents at the age of 14–16 years old. (DOCX 488 kb)
Ophiodermatidae Ljungman 1867
Creators: name: Mills, V. Sadie
name: O'Hara, Timothy D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Ophiodermatidae

description: Family Ophiodermatidae Ljungman, 1867
description: Published as part of Mills, V. Sadie & O'Hara, Timothy D., 2013, Ophiuroids (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) of biogenic habitats on the continental shelf of New Zealand, pp. 401-444 in Zootaxa 3613 (5) on page 423, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3613.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/222703
Atheta (Alaobia) sodalis
Creators: name: Gusarov, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Atheta
Atheta sodalis

description: Atheta (Alaobia) sodalis (Erichson, 1837)
(Fig. 68 in Strand & Vik 1964; Fig. 2, p. 175 in Benick & Lohse 1974)
Homalota sodalis Erichson, 1837: 328.
Atheta (s. str.) sodalis: Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 649 (as valid species).
Atheta (Alaobia) sodalis: Strand & Vik, 1964: 332 (as valid species).
Atheta (Mischgruppe II) sodalis: Benick & Lohse, 1974: 173 (as valid species).
Atheta (Alaobia) sodalis: Silfverberg, 1992: 29 (as valid species).
(Other references are omitted)
Type material. Lectotype of Homalota sodalis (here designated): ♂ (the specimen No. 3 among the three potential syntypes of H. sodalis; see Discussion) (ZMHB).
Additional material. GERMANY: ♂, env. of Bayreuth, 30.ix.1992; ♀, Bavaria, Mittelfranken, env. of Feuchtwangen, vi.1991 (Th.Blick) (SPSU); RUSSIA: Samara Reg.: 2 specimens, Zhiguli Nature Reserve, 25.vii–15.viii.1988 (Krasnobayev) (SPSU).
Diagnosis. See Benick & Lohse (1974).
Discussion. The types of Homalota sodalis were examined to clarify the status of At. ventricosa and At. sodalis. The historic collection at ZMHB which contains the Erichson types has 5 specimens arranged as Homalota sodalis in the following order: 1) ♀, labeled “ sodalis Er. Berol. [Berlin] Er. [Erichson]”, “5411”; 2) ♂, without labels; 3) ♂, without labels; 4) ♂, labeled “Aust.”; 5) ♀, without labels. My examination of these five specimens demonstrated that only specimens Nos. 1–4 belonged to At. sodalis in the commonly used sense (e. g., Strand & Vik 1964; Benick & Lohse 1974). In specimen No. 5 the shape of the antennal articles is different and that specimen is not conspecific with At. sodalis. Specimen No. 4 is not a syntype because it was not collected in the type locality of At. sodalis (Mark Brandenburg). Specimen No. 3 was selected as the lectotype. It agrees with the commonly accepted concept of this species in external characters, including the shape of the tergum 8. The lectotype was not dissected. Specimens Nos. 1 and 2 were labeled as paralectotypes.
Distribution. Atheta sodalis is a common European species. Although formerly reported from North America (Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz 1926), to the best of my knowledge, At. sodalis does not occur there. In North America At. sodalis is replaced by a closely related species, At. ventricosa Bernhauer, 1907.
description: Published as part of Gusarov, Vladimir I., 2003, Revision of some types of North American aleocharines (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), with synonymic notes, pp. 1-134 in Zootaxa 353 (1) on pages 65-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.353.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019783
Multi-center vector field methods and some applications for dispersive equations
Creators: name: Xiao, Jianguo
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2016

description: Decay estimates of various types have been widely used in studying the long time behavior of solutions to Dispersive Wave Equations. In this work, we develop the method of vector-fields to further study Dispersive Wave Equations.    Radial vector fields are used to get a-priori estimates such as the Morawetz estimate on solutions of (nonlinear) Dispersive Wave Equations.    A key to such estimates is the repulsiveness or nontrapping conditions on the flow corresponding to the wave equation. Thus this method is limited to potential perturbations which are repulsive, that is the radial derivative pointing away from the origin. In this work, we generalize this method to include potentials which are repulsive relative to a line in space (in three or higher dimensions), among other cases. This method is based on constructing multi-centered vector fields as multipliers, cancellation lemmas and energy localization.
Eremiaphila cairina Giglio-Tos 1917
Creators: name: Mohammad, Salwa Kamal
name: Alla, Sohair Mohammad Gad
name: El-Hamouly, Hayam
name: Ehrmann, Reinhard
name: Nasser, Mohamed Gemal El-Den
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mantodea
Eremiaphilidae
Eremiaphila
Eremiaphila cairina

description: Eremiaphila cairina Giglio-Tos, 1917
Eremiaphila cairina Giglio-Tos, 1917: 48.
Distribution. Egypt.
Remarks. This species was described by Giglio-Tos from a specimen collected near Cairo.
description: Published as part of Mohammad, Salwa Kamal, Alla, Sohair Mohammad Gad, El-Hamouly, Hayam, Ehrmann, Reinhard & Nasser, Mohamed Gemal El-Den, 2011, Mantodea of Egypt, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 3044 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.278837
Eremiaphila cerisy Lefebvre 1835
Creators: name: Mohammad, Salwa Kamal
name: Alla, Sohair Mohammad Gad
name: El-Hamouly, Hayam
name: Ehrmann, Reinhard
name: Nasser, Mohamed Gemal El-Den
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mantodea
Eremiaphilidae
Eremiaphila
Eremiaphila cerisy

description: Eremiaphila cerisy Lefèbvre, 1835
Eremiaphila cerisy Lefèbvre, 1835: 484.
Distribution. Arabian Peninsula and Egypt.
Material examined. Egyptian collection (5): Gable Elba 1995 (F); Gable Elba II.2010 (F) (ASUC); Bir Daif 5.I.1930 (M); Gabel Elba 2.I.1929 (2F) (EESC).
description: Published as part of Mohammad, Salwa Kamal, Alla, Sohair Mohammad Gad, El-Hamouly, Hayam, Ehrmann, Reinhard & Nasser, Mohamed Gemal El-Den, 2011, Mantodea of Egypt, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 3044 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.278837
Ophiopteris antipodum E.A. Smith 1877
Creators: name: Mills, V. Sadie
name: O'Hara, Timothy D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Ophiocomidae
Ophiopteris
Ophiopteris antipodum

description: Ophiopteris antipodum E.A. Smith, 1877
Ophiopteris antipodum Smith, E.A., 1877: 306, pl. 15.—Lyman, 1882: 176.—Farquhar, 1898: 192.—Clark, H.L., 1915a: 294.—Clark, H.L., 1921: 132.—Mortensen, 1924: 122–123, fig. 10.—Fell, 1951: 4.—Fell, 1952: 24.
Material Examined. Bay of Islands. TAN0906/25, NIWA 54778 (1). East Coast North Island. TAN1108/197, NIWA 77795 (2). TAN1108/239, NIWA 75487 (3). TAN1108/268, NIWA 77796 (1); NIWA 75641 (27). Marlborough Sounds. TAN1105/156, NIWA 73875 (2). Otago. TAN1108/66, NIWA 74365 (8); NIWA 74361 (1). TAN1108/138, NIWA 77802 (1). Stewart Island. TAN1108/77, NIWA 74490 (3).
Diagnosis. Dense cover of rounded granules on dorsal disc and first 2 dorsal arm plates, short blunt spines at disc margin and ventral disc. Upper arm spine modified into a square flat scale. Five arm spines, reducing to 4 beyond base, thick, flattened and square-tipped. Middle arm spine longest, up to 4 arm segments in length, reducing in length to ventral-most arm spine at just over 1 segment in length. Arm plates not markedly wider than long. Single tentacle scale. Dark purple/red disc, arm plates and arm spines in live and preserved animals.
Description. See Mortensen (1924).
Distribution. New Zealand (1–105 m).
description: Published as part of Mills, V. Sadie & O'Hara, Timothy D., 2013, Ophiuroids (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) of biogenic habitats on the continental shelf of New Zealand, pp. 401-444 in Zootaxa 3613 (5) on page 423, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3613.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/222703
Emulsion-based synthesis and characterization of biphasic Janus particles for dual drug delivery
Creators: name: Winkler, Jennifer Sherri
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2016

description: Janus particles exhibit many unique chemical, optical, electrical, and physical properties due to their two chemically distinct surfaces. They are highly sought after for diverse applications across many fields including electronics, energy, catalysis, and emulsion stabilization. Janus particles also hold great promise in the field of biomedical engineering as drug delivery vehicles, theranostic platforms, and components of biosensors. As drug delivery vehicles, they offer a platform for co-encapsulating drugs with widely disparate solubility as well as independent release kinetics. However, large-scale synthesis methods are needed before Janus particles can realize their full potential in biomedicine. A novel technique based on the phase separation of two immiscible polymers and/or lipids within single O/W and double W/O/W emulsion droplets is presented for the production of Janus particles. The effects of various formulation and process variables on final Janus particle properties including particle size, stability, morphology, and encapsulation efficiency are studied. A wide range of Janus particle morphologies were synthesized, including acorn-like, spherical, crescent moon, and two nearly separated droplets. From a purely thermodynamic perspective, particle shape is a function of the interfacial tensions between the two polymers, as well as the interfacial tensions between each of the polymers and the aqueous phase containing surfactant. These interfacial tensions are adjusted by changing the type and concentration of surfactant in the water phase, making a wide range of morphologies accessible. In order to quantifiably describe the influence of interfacial tension on particle morphology, a thermodynamic model for the prediction of Janus particle morphology was developed. The model is derived from first-principles, in which the exact shape of a Janus particle is extracted via total free energy minimization of Janus particles modeled as two overlapping semicircles. In reverse, particle geometry measurements obtained from microscopy can be applied to the model in order to explicitly calculate the volume ratio and the surface tension of each of the three interfaces. The ability to control Janus particle shape is of fundamental importance for many potential applications, as function depends on structure. Janus particles were applied to a case study involving the treatment of lung cancer with doxorubicin, a broad spectrum chemotherapeutic, and curcumin, a bioflavanoid with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor effects. The Janus particles containing doxorubicin and curcumin completely inhibited tumor growth over a four-week treatment period, attesting to the advantages of bicompartmental Janus carriers for dual drug delivery of synergistic compounds.
Exposure to novel acoustic stimuli induces plasticity in avian auditory cortex
Creators: name: Yang, Lillian
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2016

description: While early auditory experience establishes the initial organization of the auditory system, cortical plasticity in adulthood enables the organism to adapt an ever-changing environment. The adult auditory system needs to maintain perceptual filters for efficient processing of native stimuli while, at the same time, being ready to respond to novel exemplars and sound categories if they are encountered. The importance of this juxtaposition of stability with plasticity is highlighted in adult learners of a second language who learn to process a novel category of sounds while still maintaining efficient coding for their native language. In the present study, we simulated the foreign immersion experience by exposing zebra finches, a socially gregarious songbird species, to passive playback of either conspecific aviary sounds or heterospecific aviary sounds. After different exposure durations, multiple microelectrodes were placed bilaterally in an area of the bird’s auditory cortex, NCM, to record neural responses.  The results of Experiment 1 revealed unexpectedly dynamic changes in the normal pattern of lateralization over time. In Experiment 2, birds were similarly exposed to conspecific and heterospecific environments for various times, and then were asked to perform a behavioral discrimination in an operant paradigm.  Behavioral discrimination was significantly enhanced in a subset of birds with previous exposure to heterospecific sounds.  Experiment 3 tested spectro-temporal receptive fields (STRFs) in single NCM neurons before and after exposing naïve birds to novel conspecific and heterospecific sounds. Results indicated that brief exposure to song stimuli was sufficient to produce detectable changes in STRFs, and the magnitude of these changes depended on the category of stimuli presented. In sum, the adult auditory cortex is capable of passively detecting and adapting to changes in the statistics of the auditory environment, while maintaining pre-established filters for species-specific vocalizations. Division of labor between hemispheres and/or between neuronal subtypes could underlie this ability to respond to both old and new categories of stimuli, providing both stability and plasticity. These results advance the understanding of adult plasticity, with potential implications for second language learning.
Eremiaphila dentata Saussure 1871
Creators: name: Mohammad, Salwa Kamal
name: Alla, Sohair Mohammad Gad
name: El-Hamouly, Hayam
name: Ehrmann, Reinhard
name: Nasser, Mohamed Gemal El-Den
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mantodea
Eremiaphilidae
Eremiaphila
Eremiaphila dentata

description: Eremiaphila dentata Saussure, 1871
Eremiaphila dentata Saussure, 1871: 264.
Distribution. Egypt.
Material examined. Egyptian collection (7): Borg el Arab, 20.VIII.1955 (2F), (M) crashed specimen (ASUC); Wadi Digla, 2.I.1954 (F) (CUC); No data, coll. Walter 1927 (F) (EESC); Mariut, 10.IV.1916 (2F) (MAC).
description: Published as part of Mohammad, Salwa Kamal, Alla, Sohair Mohammad Gad, El-Hamouly, Hayam, Ehrmann, Reinhard & Nasser, Mohamed Gemal El-Den, 2011, Mantodea of Egypt, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 3044 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.278837
The use of stromal cell derived growth factor 1 -- elastin like peptide fusion protein nanoparticles to improve chronic skin wounds
Creators: name: Yeboah, Agnes
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2016

description: Chronic skin wounds are characterized by poor re-epithelialization, angiogenesis and granulation. Previous work demonstrated that topical stromal cell-derived growth factor-1 (SDF1) promotes neovascularization, resulting in faster re-epithelialization of skin wounds in diabetic mice. However, the clinical usefulness of such bioactive peptides is limited because they are rapidly degraded in the wound environment due to high levels of proteases. The goal of this project was to develop a novel fusion protein comprising of SDF1 and an elastin like peptide (ELP), which could be used as a therapeutic alternative to recombinant SDF1, for the treatment of chronic skin wounds. ELPs are derivatives of tropoelastin with repeats of VPGXG, where X can be any natural amino acid except Proline. The dissertation aimed to characterize the physical properties of the SDF1-ELP fusion protein, demonstrate its in vitro and in vivo bioactivity and understand its mechanism of action. We showed that SDF1-ELP conferred the ability to self-assemble into nanoparticles. The fusion protein showed binding characteristics similar to that reported for free SDF1 to the CXCR4 receptor. The biological activity of SDF1-ELP, as measured by intracellular calcium release in HL60 cells was dose dependent, and very similar to that of free SDF1. SDF1-ELP monomers promoted the migration of cells similar to SDF1, and the fusion protein promoted tube formation and capillary-like networks similar to SDF1.  In contrast, SDF1-ELP was found to be more stable in elastase and in wound fluid than SDF1. Likewise, the biological activity of SDF1-ELP in vivo was significantly superior to that of free SDF1. When applied to full thickness skin wounds in diabetic mice, wounds treated with SDF1-ELP nanoparticles were 95% closed by day 21, and fully closed by day 28, while wounds treated with free SDF1 and other controls took 42 days to fully close.  In addition, the SDF1-ELP nanoparticles increased the amount of vascular endothelial cells, and the epidermal and dermal layer of the healed wound, as compared to the other groups. SDF1-ELP is a promising agent for the treatment of chronic skin wounds.