cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
How to coadd images? I. Optimal source detection and photometry using ensembles of images
Creators: name: Zackay, Barak
name: Ofek, Eran O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stacks of digital astronomical images are combined in order to increase image depth. The variable seeing conditions, sky background and transparency of ground-based observations make the coaddition process non-trivial. We present image coaddition methods optimized for source detection and flux measurement, that maximize the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N). We show that for these purposes the best way to combine images is to apply a matched filter to each image using its own point spread function (PSF) and only then to sum the images with the appropriate weights. Methods that either match filter after coaddition, or perform PSF homogenization prior to coaddition will result in loss of sensitivity. We argue that our method provides an increase of between a few and 25 percent in the survey speed of deep ground-based imaging surveys compared with weighted coaddition techniques. We demonstrate this claim using simulated data as well as data from the Palomar Transient Factory data release 2. We present a variant of this coaddition method which is optimal for PSF or aperture photometry. We also provide an analytic formula for calculating the S/N for PSF photometry on single or multiple observations. In the next paper in this series we present a method for image coaddition in the limit of background-dominated noise which is optimal for any statistical test or measurement on the constant-in-time image (e.g., source detection, shape or flux measurement or star-galaxy separation), making the original data redundant. We provide an implementation of this algorithm in MATLAB.
description: Submitted to ApJ. Comments are welcome
Pharmacological studies of antitussive agents
Creators: name: Callaway., Jennifer K.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Quantum states entanglement in hemoglobin molecule active center
Creators: name: Novoselov, D.
name: Korotin, Dm. M.
name: Anisimov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ab initio study of the electronic and spin configuration for the iron ion in the active center of the human hemoglobin molecule is presented. It is well known that the iron ion, being surrounded by the porphyrin ring and the ligands, plays the key role in the realization of the basic oxygen-transport functions of the molecule. This work is focused on the investigation the features of the 3$d$-shell electronic states of the iron ion located inside the active center of the hemoglobin molecule. Also in this paper we study in detail the changes in these states occurring during the oxidation process. We use a combination of the Density Functional Theory (DFT) method and the Dynamical Mean Field Theory (DMFT) approach. This method allows to consider dynamic correlation effects that are important in the description of systems containing transition metal ions. It was found that the state of the valence electrons of the iron ion of the active center of hemoglobin molecule is the entangled quantum state. This state is a mixture of several electronic states with comparable statistical probability. Furthermore, it was found that the process of the bond formation between the iron-porphyrin complex and the oxygen molecule is more complex than a simple high-spin to low-spin state of the Fe ion transition. The transition metal ion oxidation is accompanied by substantial redistribution of the states probabilities and the increasing of the entanglement degree. This process also leads to the reduction of the total spin moment from $s\approx$2.1 for the FeP(Im) to $s\approx$1.7 for the FeP(Im)(O$_2$).
Whole genome re-sequencing reveals adaptation prior to the divergence of buffalo subspecies
Creators: name: Rafiepour, Mostafa
name: Esmaeil Ebrahimie
name: Vahidi, Mohammad Farhad
name: Ghasem Hosseini Salekdeh
name: Niazi, Ali
name: Dadpasand, Mohammad
name: Liang, Dong
name: Jingfang Si
name: Xiangdong Ding
name: Jianlin Han
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Qanbari, Saber
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Abstract The application of high throughput genotyping or sequencing data helps us to understand the genomic response to natural and artificial selection. In this study, we scanned the genomes of five indigenous buffalo populations belong to three recognized breeds, adapted to different geographical and agro-ecological zones in Iran, to unravel the extent of genomic diversity and to localize genomic regions and genes underwent past selection. A total of 46 river buffalo whole genomes, from West and East Azerbaijan, Gilan, Mazandaran and Khuzestan provinces, were re-sequenced. Our sequencing data reached to a coverage above 99% of the river buffalo reference genome and an average read depth around 9.2X per sample. We identified 20.55 million SNPs, including 63,097 missense, 707 stop-gain and 159 stop-loss mutations that might have functional consequences. Genomic diversity analyses showed modest structuring among Iranian buffalo populations following frequent gene flow or admixture in the recent past. Evidence of positive selection was investigated using both differentiation (Fst) and fixation (Pi) metrics. Analysis of fixation revealed three genomic regions in all three breeds with aberrant polymorphism contents on BBU2, 20 and 21. Fixation signal on BBU2 overlapped with the OCA2-HERC2 genes, suggestive of adaptation to UV exposure through pigmentation mechanism. Further validation using re-sequencing data from other five bovine species as well as the Axiom® Buffalo Genotyping Array 90 K data of river and swamp buffaloes indicated that these fixation signals persisted across river and swamp buffaloes and extended to taurine cattle, implying an ancient evolutionary event occurred before the speciation of buffalo and taurine cattle. These results contributed to our understanding of major genetic switches that took place during the evolution of modern buffaloes.
La qualification de l’internat en pharmacie hospitalière : une démarche en cours en France et au Québec
Creators: name: Guérin, Aurélie
name: Bussières, Jean-François
Publisher: name: Unité de recherche en pratique pharmaceutique
Year: 2014
Subjects: Pharmacie
Pharmacie hospitalière
Qualification
Spécialisation
Revue de la littérature

description: En France, il existe un programme structuré d’internat en pharmacie de quatre années qui permet d’exercer en pharmacie hospitalière. Ce programme n’est toutefois pas forcément exigé à l’embauche par tous les établissements de santé, et ce, pour différentes raisons. En France, une démarche de qualification (c.à-d. reconnaissance donnée par un ordre professionnel dans le contexte de cet article) est en cours. Des démarches similaires de reconnaissance du programme de formation équivalent au Québec, soit la maîtrise en pharmacothérapie avancée sont en cours par l’Ordre des pharmaciens du Québec.
Moving in synchrony with an avatar – presenting a novel and unbiased body sway synchronization paradigm
Creators: name: Scheer, Clara
name: Horn, Lisa
name: Jansen, Petra
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Interpersonal synchrony, Synchronization paradigm, Avatar, Force plate, Body sway
subject: 796 Sport

description: Moving in synchrony with one another is a fundamental mechanism that maintains human social bonds. Yet, not all individuals are equally likely to coordinate their behaviors with others. The degree of interpersonal coordination is greatly influenced by pre-existing characteristics of the interacting partners, like the cultural homogeneity of a group, shared goals, and the likability of the other person. Considering that most research questions necessitate an experimental set-up without such uncontrolled biases, we created a novel, unbiased paradigm: a human-avatar body sway synchronization paradigm. Participants’ body sway was measured by a force plate while being exposed to a medio-laterally moving avatar. Forty-nine participants were tested in a social condition (motionless vs. moving avatar) and a non-social control condition (motionless vs. moving column). The results revealed that participants increased their body sway on their medio-lateral axis while the avatar was moving. The participants did not increase their body sway in the non-social control condition, indicating that the participant’s movement was not simply caused by a basal motion perception process. The current study builds a methodological fundament that can help to reduce biases due to pre-existing rapport between interaction partners and serves as a valuable experimental paradigm for future synchrony studies.
The gastric H+/K+-ATPase
Creators: name: Callaghan., Judy
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Aquatic therapy in stroke rehabilitation: systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Veldema, Jitka
name: Jansen, Petra
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: aquatic therapy, neurorehabilitation, stroke
subject: 796 Sport

description: The main object of this systematic review and meta‐analysis is to collect the available evidence of aquatic therapy in stroke rehabilitation and to investigate the effect of this intervention in supporting stroke recovery. The PubMed, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and the PEDro databases were searched from their inception through to 31/05/2020 on randomized controlled trials evaluating the effect of aquatic therapy on stroke recovery. Subjects´ characteristics, methodological aspects, intervention description, and outcomes were extracted. Effect sizes were calculated for each study and outcome. Overall, 28 appropriate studies (N = 961) have been identified. A comparison with no intervention indicates that aquatic therapy is effective in supporting walking, balance, emotional status and health‐related quality of life, spasticity, and physiological indicators. In comparison with land‐based interventions, aquatic therapy shows superior effectiveness on balance, walking, muscular strength, proprioception, health‐related quality of life, physiological indicators, and cardiorespiratory fitness. Only on independence in activities of daily living the land‐ and water‐based exercise induce similar effects. Established concepts of water‐based therapy (such as the Halliwick, Ai Chi, Watsu, or Bad Ragaz Ring methods) are the most effective, aquatic treadmill walking is the least effective. The current evidence is insufficient to support this therapy form within evidence‐based rehabilitation. However, the available data indicate that this therapy can significantly improve a wide range of stroke‐induced disabilities. Future research should devote more attention to this highly potent intervention.
title: Marian Güntzel – dyrektor bydgoskich Ogrodów Miejskich w czasach II Rzeczypospolitej – zapomniany architekt krajobrazu
Creators: name: Wysocka, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Publishing House of Poznan University of Technology
Year: 2023

description: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Architektura, Urbanistyka, Architektura Wnętrz, 12, 207-217
Rényi entropies of the highly-excited states of multidimensional harmonic oscillators by use of strong Laguerre asymptotics
Creators: name: Aptekarev, A. I.
name: Tulyakov, D. N.
name: Toranzo, I. V.
name: Dehesa, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Rényi entropies $R_{p}[ρ]$, $p>0,\neq 1$ of the highly-excited quantum states of the $D$-dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillator are analytically determined by use of the strong asymptotics of the orthogonal polynomials which control the wavefunctions of these states, the Laguerre polynomials. This Rydberg energetic region is where the transition from classical to quantum correspondence takes place. We first realize that these entropies are closely connected to the entropic moments of the quantum-mechanical probability $ρ_n(\vec{r})$ density of the Rydberg wavefunctions $Ψ_{n,l,\{μ\}}(\vec{r})$; so, to the $\mathcal{L}_{p}$-norms of the associated Laguerre polynomials. Then, we determine the asymptotics $n\to\infty$ of these norms by use of modern techniques of approximation theory based on the strong Laguerre asymptotics. Finally, we determine the dominant term of the Rényi entropies of the Rydberg states explicitly in terms of the hyperquantum numbers ($n,l$), the parameter order $p$ and the universe dimensionality $D$ for all possible cases $D\ge 1$. We find that (a) the Rényi entropy power decreases monotonically as the order $p$ is increasing and (b) the disequilibrium (closely related to the second order Rényi entropy), which quantifies the separation of the electron distribution from equiprobability, has a quasi-Gaussian behavior in terms of $D$.
description: Accepted in The European Physical Journal B (EPJ B)
title: Einfluss der Pankreastransplantation auf das metabolische und kardiale Outcome von Typ I Diabetikern im Langzeitverlauf
Creators: name: Hau, Hans-Michael
name: Wiltberger, Georg
name: Tautenhahn, Hans Michael
name: Benzing, Christian
name: Krenzien, Felix
name: Atanasov, Georgi
name: Schmelzle, Moritz
name: Uhlmann, Dirk
name: Bartels, Michael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Effekte der Pankreastransplantation auf die metabolische und kardiale Funktion von Typ1 Diabetikern konnten zwar im Kurzzeitverlauf bestätigt werden, Studien zu Langzeiterfahrungen sind bisher jedoch nur vereinzelt vorhanden. Material und Methoden: Wir analysierten daher klinikopathologische,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Suppression of phase mixing in drift-kinetic plasma turbulence
Creators: name: Parker, J. T.
name: Highcock, E. G.
name: Schekochihin, A. A.
name: Dellar, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transfer of free energy from large to small velocity-space scales by phase mixing leads to Landau damping in a linear plasma. In a turbulent drift-kinetic plasma, this transfer is statistically nearly canceled by an inverse transfer from small to large velocity-space scales due to "anti-phase-mixing" modes excited by a stochastic form of plasma echo. Fluid moments (density, velocity, temperature) are thus approximately energetically isolated from the higher moments of the distribution function, so phase mixing is ineffective as a dissipation mechanism when the plasma collisionality is small.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
On the predictability of the popularity of online recipes
Creators: name: Trattner, Christoph
name: Moesslang, Dominik
name: Elsweiler, David
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: FOOD-CONSUMPTION; CHOICE; PATTERNS; PREDICTION; WEB; COUNTRIES; MOTIVES; SYSTEMS; OBESITY; MODEL; Online recipes; Food; Popularity
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: Popularity prediction has been studied in diverse online contexts with demonstrable practical, sociological and technical benefit. Here, we add to the popularity prediction literature by studying the popularity of recipes on two large and well visited online recipe portals (Allrecipes.com, USA and Kochbar.de, Germany). Our analyses show differences between the platforms in terms of how the recipes are interacted with and categorized, as well as in the content of the food and its nutritional properties. For both datasets, we were able to show correlations between recipe features and proxies for popularity, which allow popularity of dishes to be predicted with some accuracy. The trends were more prominent in the Kochbar.de dataset, which was mirrored in the results of the prediction task experiments.
Monitoring obesity prevalence in the United States through bookmarking activities in online food portals
Creators: name: Trattner, Christoph
name: Parra, Denis
name: Elsweiler, David
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: DIET QUALITY; CONSUMPTION; ADOLESCENTS; EPIDEMIC; CHILDREN; IMPACT;
subject: 004 Informatik

description: Studying the impact of food consumption on people's health is a serious matter for its implications on public policy, but it has traditionally been a slow process since it requires information gathered through expensive collection processes such as surveys, census and systematic reviews of research articles. We argue that this process could be supported and hastened using data collected via online social networks. In this work we investigate the relationships between the online traces left behind by users of a large US online food community and the prevalence of obesity in 47 states and 311 counties in the US. Using data associated with the recipes bookmarked over an 9-year period by 144,839 users of the Allrecipes. com food website residing throughout the US, several hierarchical regression models are created to (i) shed light on these relations and (ii) establish their magnitude. The results of our analysis provide strong evidence that bookmarking activities on recipes in online food communities can provide a signal allowing food and health related issues, such as obesity to be better understood and monitored. We discover that higher fat and sugar content in bookmarked recipes is associated with higher rates of obesity. The dataset is complicated, but strong temporal and geographical trends are identifiable. We show the importance of accounting for these trends in the modeling process.
Finding and proving the exact ground state of a generalized Ising model by convex optimization and MAX-SAT
Creators: name: Huang, Wenxuan
name: Kitchaev, Daniil A.
name: Dacek, Stephen
name: Rong, Ziqin
name: Urban, Alexander
name: Cao, Shan
name: Luo, Chuan
name: Ceder, Gerbrand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: G.2.3; J.2
subject: 82-08, 82D20

description: Lattice models, also known as generalized Ising models or cluster expansions, are widely used in many areas of science and are routinely applied to alloy thermodynamics, solid-solid phase transitions, magnetic and thermal properties of solids, and fluid mechanics, among others. However, the problem of finding the true global ground state of a lattice model, which is essential for all of the aforementioned applications, has remained unresolved, with only a limited number of results for highly simplified systems known. In this article, we present the first general algorithm to find the exact ground states of complex lattice models and to prove their global optimality, resolving this fundamental problem in condensed matter and materials theory. We transform the infinite-discrete-optimization problem into a pair of combinatorial optimization (MAX-SAT) and non-smooth convex optimization (MAX-MIN) problems, which provide upper and lower bounds on the ground state energy respectively. By systematically converging these bounds to each other, we find and prove the exact ground state of realistic Hamiltonians whose solutions are completely intractable via traditional methods. Considering that currently such Hamiltonians are solved using simulated annealing and genetic algorithms that are often unable to find the true global energy minimum, and never able to prove the optimality of their result, our work opens the door to resolving long-standing uncertainties in lattice models of physical phenomena.
title: Pankreastransplantat-Überleben nach Pankreas-Retransplantation: Retrospektive Analyse der Ergebnisse eines Zentrums
Creators: name: Berger, Lea
name: Wunsch, Andreas
name: Bialobrzecka, Malwina
name: Schenker, Peter
name: Viebahn, Richard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Nach Pankreastransplantation kann es durch verschiedene Komplikationen zu einem Verlust des Organs kommen. Eine Re-transplantation bietet hier eine therapeutische Option. Material und Methoden: Im Zeitraum von 1994 bis 2014 wurden insgesamt 518 Pankreastransplantationen in unserem Zentrum[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
The origin and evolution of transition discs: successes, problems and open questions
Creators: name: Owen, James E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transition discs are protoplanetary discs that show evidence for large holes or wide gaps (with widths comparable to their radii) in their dust component. These discs could be giving us clues about the disc destruction mechanism or hints about the location and time-scales for the formation of planets. However, at the moment there remain key gaps in our theoretical understanding. The vast majority of transition discs are accreting onto their central stars, indicating that - at least close to the star - dust has been depleted from the gas by a very large amount. In this review, we discuss evidence for two distinct populations of transition discs: mm-faint - those with low mm-fluxes, small holes ($\lesssim$10AU) and low accretion rates (~1e-10-1e-9 Msun/yr) and mm-bright - discs with large mm-fluxes, large holes ($\gtrsim$20 AU) and high accretion rates ~1e-8 Msun/yr. MM-faint transition discs are consistent with what would naively be expected from a disc undergoing dispersal; however, mm-bright discs are not, and are likely to be rare and long-lived objects. We discuss the two commonly proposed mechanisms for creating transition discs: photoevaporation and planet-disc interactions, with a particular emphasis on how they would evolve in these models, comparing these predictions to the observed population. More theoretical work on explaining the lack of optically thick, non-accreting transition discs is required in both the photoevaporation and planetary hypothesis, before we can start to use transition discs to constrain models of planet formation. Finally, we suggest that the few discs with primordial looking SEDs, but serendipitously imaged, showing large cavities in the mm (e.g. MWC758 & WSB 60) may represent a hidden population of associated objects. Characterising and understanding how these objects fit into the overall paradigm may allow us to unravel the mystery of transition discs.
description: 24 pages. Accepted for publication in PASA as an invited, refereed, review as part of the special issue on "Disc dynamics and planet formation"
Estimating the Healthiness of Internet Recipes: A cross sectional study
Creators: name: Elsweiler, David
name: Trattner, Christoph
name: Howard, Simon
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: FOOD PREPARATION; QUALITY; OBESITY; nutrition; internet recipes; obesity; food; public health
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: A government's response to increasing incidence of lifestyle-related illnesses, such as obesity, has been to encourage people to cook for themselves. The healthiness of home cooking will, nevertheless, depend on what people cook and how they cook it. In this article, one common source of cooking inspiration-Internet-sourced recipes-is investigated in depth. The energy and macronutrient content of 5,237 main meal recipes from the food website Allrecipes. com are compared with those of 100 main meal recipes from five bestselling cookery books from popular celebrity chefs and 100 ready meals from the three leading UK supermarkets. The comparison is made using nutritional guidelines published by the World Health Organization and the UK Food Standards Agency. The main conclusions drawn from our analyses are that Internet recipes sourced from Allrecipes. com are less healthy than TV chef recipes and ready meals from leading UK supermarkets. Only 6 out of 5,237 Internet recipes fully complied with the WHO recommendations. Internet recipes were more likely to meet the WHO guidelines for protein than other classes of meal (10.88 v 7% (TV), p < 0.01; 10.86 v 9% (ready), p < 0.01). However, the Internet recipes were less likely to meet the criteria for fat (14.28 v 24 (TV) v 37% (ready); p < 0.01), saturated fat (25.05 v 33 (TV) v 34% (ready); p < 0.01), and fiber (compared to ready meals 16.50 v 56%; p < 0.01). More Internet recipes met the criteria for sodium density than ready meals (19.63 v 4%; p < 0.01), but fewer than the TV chef meals (19.32 v 36%; p < 0.01). For sugar, no differences between Internet recipes and TV chef recipes were observed (81.1 v 81% (TV); p = 0.86), although Internet recipes were less likely to meet the sugar criteria than ready meals (81.1 v 83% (ready); p < 0.01). Repeating the analyses for each year of available data shows that the results are very stable over time.
Age friendly health systems: better care for older adults
Creators: name: Drago, Katie
name: De Lima, Bryanna
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health Services
subject: Aged
subject: Hospitalization
subject: Clinical and Systems Science
subject: Age-friendly health systems

description: Age-Friendly Health Systems is an initiative aimed to reliably deliver 4Ms care – What Matters, Mentation, Medication, and Mobility – to all older adults. The 4Ms are evidence-based practices to minimize harm and align with the wishes and needs of older adults. OHSU Hospital has been designated an Age-Friendly Health System since 2020 but system level outcomes have yet to be assessed.
Radioimmunoassay of angiotensin II in the blood : the study of angiotensin II in normal conditions, hypertension, during sodium deficiency and its relation to renin and aldosterone
Creators: name: Cain., Michael David
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
title: Die craniale Magnetresonanztomographie in der Diagnostik des leichten kindlichen Schädel-Hirn-Trauma: Diagnostischer Overkill oder sinnvolles diagnostisches Instrument?
Creators: name: Cohrs, Gesa
name: Bernsmeier, Alexander
name: Hensler, Johannes
name: Synowitz, Michael
name: Mehdorn, Hubertus Maximilian
name: Knerlich-Lukoschus, Friederike
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die cMRT (craniale Magnetresonanztomographie) ist eine sensitive und etablierte Methode ohne das Risiko einer Strahlenexposition. Bisher ist es in der Primärdiagnostik beim kindlichen Schädel-Hirn-Trauma (SHT) nicht etabliert. Diese retrospektive Studie untersucht den Nutzen und[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
UoA GDPA OTP1_OTP2_2023
Creators: name: Condie, Matthew
name: Dorstyn, Diana
name: Coles, Eliza
name: Satao, Nisha
name: Davidson, Erin
name: Rudkin, Chloe
name: Dzajkovski, Natasha
name: Di Maria, Charli
name: Honey, Elisha
name: Butler, Benjamin
name: Schmitz, Hannah
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Other Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Child Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Parental Involvement in Youth Sport: The Moderating Role of Self-Awareness. See project Wiki
Effective string description of confining flux tubes
Creators: name: Brandt, Bastian B.
name: Meineri, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the current knowledge about the theoretical foundations of the effective string theory for confining flux tubes and the comparison of the predictions to pure gauge lattice data. A concise presentation of the effective string theory is provided, incorporating recent developments. We summarize the predictions for the spectrum and the profile/width of the flux tube and their comparison to lattice data. The review closes with a short summary of open questions for future research.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, Contribution to IJMPA special issue "Lattice gauge theory beyond QCD"
title: Per una ragione artificiale. In dialogo con Lorenzo d’Avack su Costituzione, ordine giuridico e biodiritto
Creators: name: Rigo, Enrica
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2023

description:

La ricchezza dei saggi e delle testimonianze raccolte in questo volume documenta il contributo fondamentale che l’opera di Lorenzo d’Avack ha apportato agli studi sui temi della Costituzione, della bioetica e del biodiritto. Partecipano alla raccolta di scritti molte delle voci che si sono confrontate con d’Avack durante la sua lunga, e tuttora in corso, esperienza al Comitato Nazionale per la Bioetica. Non solo filosofi del diritto, giuristi provenienti da diverse discipline, bioeticisti e umanisti con diverse sensibilità, ma anche medici, clinici e esperti di neuroscienze. Il volume offre, pertanto, un compendio dei temi e dei problemi che la bioetica e il biodiritto hanno affrontato negli ultimi decenni in una prospettiva interdisciplinare. Apre il volume un’intervista a Lorenzo d’Avack, seguita dalle testimonianze e dai saggi di  Riccardo Di Segni, Mariapia Garavaglia, Salvatore Amato, Monica Toraldo, Laura Palazzani, Alfredo D’Attore, Lucetta Scaraffia, Luisella Battaglia, Mariella Gensabella Furnari, Maurizio Mori, Stefano Canestrari, Antonio Da Re, Assunta Morresi, Alessandro Nanni Costa, Stefano Semplici, Carlo Caltagirone, Silvio Garattini, Lucio Romano, Mario De Curtis, Gianpaolo Donzelli, Grazia Zuffa, Carlo Casonato, Carlo Maria Petrini e Carlo Botrugno.
CHANG-ES VII: Magnetic outflows from the Virgo cluster galaxy NGC 4388
Creators: name: Damas-Segovia, Ancor
name: Beck, Rainer
name: Vollmer, Bernd
name: Wiegert, Theresa
name: Krause, Marita
name: Irwin, Judith
name: Wezgowiec, Marek
name: Li, Jiang-Tao
name: Dettmar, Ralf-Jurgen
name: English, Jayanne
name: Wang, Q. Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of ram pressure on the ordered magnetic field of a galaxy hosting a radio halo and strong nuclear outflows. New radio images in total and polarized intensity of the edge-on Virgo galaxy NGC\,4388 were obtained within the CHANG-ES EVLA project. The unprecedented noise level reached allows us to detect striking new features of the ordered magnetic field. The nuclear outflow extends far into the halo to about 5\,kpc from the center and is spatially correlated with the $\rm{H}α$ and X-ray emission. For the first time, the southern outflow is detected. Above and below both spiral arms we find extended blobs of polarized emission with an ordered field oriented perpendicular to the disk. The synchrotron lifetime of the cosmic ray electrons (CREs) in these regions yields a mean outflow velocity of $(270\pm70)\kms$, in agreement with a galactic wind scenario. The observed symmetry of the polarized halo features in NGC 4388 excludes a compression of the halo gas by the ram pressure of the intra-cluster medium (ICM). The assumption of equilibrium between the halo pressure and the ICM ram pressure yields an estimate of the ICM density that is consistent with both the ICM density derived from X-ray observations and the recent \textit{Planck} Sunyaev-Zel'dovich measurements. The detection of a faint radio halo around cluster galaxies could thus be used for an estimate of ICM ram pressure.
title: Sinn oder Unsinn der CCT bei antikoagulierten Patienten mit SHT und offenen Weichteilverletzungen oberhalb des Schultergürtels
Creators: name: Eisele, Ralf
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Anzahl der antikoagulierten Patienten stieg in den letzten 2 Jahrzehnten deutlich an. Damit mußte zwangsläufig die Zahl der Patienten zunehmen, welche unter Antikoagulantien stürzten. Die diagnostischen Empfehlungen bei antikoagulierten SHT -Patienten mit offen Weichteilverletzungen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Epitaxially stabilized iron thin films via effective strain relief from steps
Creators: name: Miyamachi, T.
name: Nakashima, S.
name: Kim, S.
name: Kawamura, N.
name: Tatetsu, Y.
name: Gohda, Y.
name: Tsuneyuki, S.
name: Komori, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show a new way to stabilize epitaxial structures against transforming bulk stable phases for Fe thin films on a vicinal Cu(001) surface. Atomically-resolved observations by scanning tunneling microscopy reveal that high-density Cu steps serve as strain relievers for keeping epitaxially-stabilized Fe fcc(001) lattice even at a transient thickness towards the bulk stable bcc(110) lattice. Spectroscopic measurements further clarify the intrinsic electronic properties of the fcc Fe thin film in real space, implying electronic differences between 6 and 7 monolayer thick films induced by the modification of the lattice constant in the topmost layers.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Generalizing Prototype Theory: A Formal Quantum Framework
Creators: name: Aerts, Diederik
name: Broekaert, Jan
name: Gabora, Liane
name: Sozzo, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theories of natural language and concepts have been unable to model the flexibility, creativity, context-dependence, and emergence, exhibited by words, concepts and their combinations. The mathematical formalism of quantum theory has instead been successful in capturing these phenomena such as graded membership, situational meaning, composition of categories, and also more complex decision making situations, which cannot be modeled in traditional probabilistic approaches. We show how a formal quantum approach to concepts and their combinations can provide a powerful extension of prototype theory. We explain how prototypes can interfere in conceptual combinations as a consequence of their contextual interactions, and provide an illustration of this using an intuitive wave-like diagram. This quantum-conceptual approach gives new life to original prototype theory, without however making it a privileged concept theory, as we explain at the end of our paper.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures
title: Diary of the Alarcón expedition into Texas, 1718-1719
title: Diario de la conquista y entrada a los Thejas. English
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Céliz, Francisco
name: Hoffmann, Fritz L. (Fritz Leo), 1907-1985
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1935
Subjects: subject: Martín de Alarcón
subject: Francisco Céliz
subject: Alarcón expedition
subject: Texas discovery and exploration
subject: Louisiana discovery and exploration
subject: Spanish explorers
subject: Explorer diaries
subject: 18th century diaries
subject: 18th century explorers
subject: Alarcón, Martín de--Diaries
subject: Céliz, Francisco--Diaries
subject: Texas--Discovery and exploration--Spanish
subject: Louisiana--Discovery and exploration--Spanish
subject: Explorers--Texas--18th century--Diaries
subject: Explorers--Louisiana--18th century--Diaries

description: When in January, 1933, the diary of the Alarcón expedition into Texas and Louisiana was found in the Archivo General de la Nación by Mr. Luis Ceballos and Miss María Viamonte, paleographers in the archives, it was not until the document was shown to the noted Mexican historian and scholar, Ing. Vito Alessio Robles, that its full importance came to be known. Ing. Alessio Robles, being an authority on the early history of northern Mexico and Texas, immediately had several transcript copies made of the manuscript, one of which he gave to me with the suggestion that I translate the document and have it published with notes. In accordance with his wishes, I have translated the diary, consulting the transcript and the original in the archives, and have made the notes with the aid of other historical manuscripts furnished me in the Archivo General and by using the historical works so generously lent me by Ing. Alessio Robles. The diary, lost for more than two centuries, had been misplaced in an expediente entitled Medidas de Tierras efectuadas en las Misiones de San Bernardino de la Candela y Santiago de Valladares, 1718 (Survey of Lands effected at the Missions of San Bernardino de la Candela and Santiago de Valladares, 1718), at the end of volume 360 of the section of the archives known as Tierras. In the meantime Senor Alessio Robles has published the original Spanish text, without notes, in the review, La Universidad de Mexico, Tomo V, Nos. 25-26 (Noviembre-Diciembre, 1932), pp. 48-69, and Tomo V, Nos. 27-28 (Enero-Febrero, 1933), pp. 217-239. Since the original manuscript was not discovered until January, 1933, it must be noted that both numbers of this review appeared several months later, the November-December number appearing in February and the January-February number in March of 1933. The original manuscript consists of twenty-six sheets, 15 x 21.5 cms., written on both sides in a small hand by the chaplain of the expedition, Fray Francisco Céliz, a priest of the mission of El Dulcísimo Nombre de Jesús de Peyotes in Coahuila. The document carries no title. Alarcón's son, Francisco de Alarcón, in a letter written July 19, 1719, attached to the diary, calls it El Diario de la conquista y entrada a los Thejas (The Diary of the conquest and entrance to the Thejas)
title: Technische Revisionsstrategie nach Beinahe- oder Penetration einer Pedikelschraube in die thorakale oder lumbale Aorta
Creators: name: Klingenhöfer, Mark
name: Weber, Andreas
name: Tekle, Wubtaye
name: Kluba, Torsten
name: Rilke, Carsten
name: Al-Nakkash, Ameer
name: Ewelt, Christian
name: Stummer, Walter
name: Ryang, Yu-Mi
name: Meyer, Bernhard
name: Vazan, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Beinahe- und Großgefäßverletzungen durch Schraubenfehllagen bei Eingriffen an der thorakalen und lumbalen Wirbelsäule sind seltene, jedoch bekannte und schwere Komplikationen [ref:1]. Bei der Revisionsoperation besteht ein sehr hohes Risiko für eine spontane[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Colossal magnetic phase transition asymmetry in mesoscale FeRh stripes
Creators: name: Uhlir, Vojtech
name: Arregi, Jon Ander
name: Fullerton, Eric E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coupled order parameters in phase-transition materials can be controlled using various driving forces such as temperature, magnetic and electric field, strain, spin-polarized currents and optical pulses. Tuning the material properties to achieve efficient transitions would enable fast and low-power electronic devices. Here we show that the first-order metamagnetic phase transition in FeRh films becomes strongly asymmetric in mesoscale structures. In patterned FeRh stripes we observed pronounced supercooling and an avalanche-like abrupt transition from the ferromagnetic to the antiferromagnetic phase while the reverse transition remains nearly continuous over a broad temperature range. Although modest asymmetry signatures have been found in FeRh films, the effect is dramatically enhanced at the mesoscale. The asymmetry in the transitions is independent of applied magnetic fields and the activation volume of the antiferromagnetic phase is more than two orders of magnitude larger than typical magnetic heterogeneities observed in films. The collective behavior upon cooling results from the role of long-range ferromagnetic exchange correlations that become important at the mesoscale and should be a general property of first-order magnetic phase transitions.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
On the necessity of symmetric positional coupling for string stability
Creators: name: Martinec, Dan
name: Herman, Ivo
name: Šebek, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We consider a distributed system with identical agents, constant-spacing policy and asymmetric bidirectional control, where the asymmetry is due to different controllers, which we describe by transfer functions. By applying the wave transfer function approach, it is shown that, if there are two integrators in the dynamics of agents, then the positional coupling must be symmetric, otherwise the system is locally string unstable. This finding holds also for a distributed system with a generalized path-graph interaction topology due to the local nature of the wave transfer function. The main advantage of the transfer function approach is that it allows us to analyse the bidirectional control with an arbitrary complex asymmetry in the controllers, for instance, the control with symmetric positional but asymmetric velocity couplings.
description: Conditionally accepted to IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems
Shot noise reduced terahertz detection via spectrally post-filtered electro-optic sampling
Creators: name: Porer, Michael
name: Ménard, Jean-Michel
name: Huber, Rupert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In ultrabroadband terahertz electro-optic sampling, spectral filtering of the gate pulse can strongly reduce the quantum noise while the signal level is only weakly affected. The concept is tested for phase-matched electro-optic detection of field transients centered at 45 THz with 12-fs near-infrared gate pulses in AgGaS2. Our new approach increases the experimental signal-to-noise ratio by a factor of 3 compared to standard electro-optic sampling. Under certain conditions an improvement factor larger than 5 is predicted by our theoretical analysis.
title: Smartphone-Based Self-Reports of Depressive Symptoms Using the Remote Monitoring Application in Psychiatry (ReMAP): Interformat Validation Study
Creators: name: Goltermann, Janik
name: Emden, Daniel
name: Leehr, Elisabeth Johanna
name: Dohm, Katharina
name: Redlich, Ronny
name: Dannlowski, Udo
name: Hahn, Tim
name: Opel, Nils
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine and health

description: Background: Smartphone-based symptom monitoring has gained increased attention in psychiatric research as a cost-efficient tool for prospective and ecologically valid assessments based on participants’ self-reports. However, a meaningful interpretation of smartphone-based assessments requires knowledge about their psychometric properties, especially their validity. Objective: The goal of this study is to systematically investigate the validity of smartphone-administered assessments of self-reported affective symptoms using the Remote Monitoring Application in Psychiatry (ReMAP). Methods: The ReMAP app was distributed to 173 adult participants of ongoing, longitudinal psychiatric phenotyping studies, including healthy control participants, as well as patients with affective disorders and anxiety disorders; the mean age of the sample was 30.14 years (SD 11.92). The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and single-item mood and sleep information were assessed via the ReMAP app and validated with non–smartphone-based BDI scores and clinician-rated depression severity using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS). Results: We found overall high comparability between smartphone-based and non–smartphone-based BDI scores (intraclass correlation coefficient=0.921; P<.001). Smartphone-based BDI scores further correlated with non–smartphone-based HDRS ratings of depression severity in a subsample (r=0.783; P<.001; n=51). Higher agreement between smartphone-based and non–smartphone-based assessments was found among affective disorder patients as compared to healthy controls and anxiety disorder patients. Highly comparable agreement between delivery formats was found across age and gender groups. Similarly, smartphone-based single-item self-ratings of mood correlated with BDI sum scores (r=–0.538; P<.001; n=168), while smartphone-based single-item sleep duration correlated with the sleep item of the BDI (r=–0.310; P<.001; n=166). Conclusions: These findings demonstrate that smartphone-based monitoring of depressive symptoms via the ReMAP app provides valid assessments of depressive symptomatology and, therefore, represents a useful tool for prospective digital phenotyping in affective disorder patients in clinical and research applications.
description: Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU Münster).