cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of HPV types 16/18 L1 E6 and E7 proteins seropositivity and cervical cancer risk in HIV-positive and HIV-negative black South African women
Creators: name: Singini, Mwiza Gideon
name: Singh, Elvira
name: Bradshaw, Debbie
name: Chen, Wenlong Carl
name: Motlhale, Melitah
name: Kamiza, Abram Bunya
name: de Villiers, Chantal Babb
name: Muchengeti, Mazvita
name: Mathew, Christopher G.
name: Newton, Robert
name: Bender, Noemi
name: Waterboer, Tim
name: Sitas, Freddy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1: Comparison of HPV16 and 18 (E6 and E7, L1) antibodies in cervical cancer Cases and Controls among young and older women. Table S2: Seroprevalence of HPV16 and 18 L1. Table S3: Seroprevalence of antibodies against HPV 16 and 18 (L1, E6 and E7) by HIV-Status. Table S4: Clinical performance of HPV16 and 18 antibodies as a diagnostic marker for cervical cancer. Fig. S1: Age-adjusted seroprevalence of HPV related antibody markers in cervical cancer cases and other infection unrelated cancer controls and p-value for heterogeneity among the infection unrelated cancer controls (i.e. breast, colon, oesophagus, endometrium lung, pancreas, other minor types). The seropositivity of the age-adjusted HPV L1 and (E6 and E7) antibodies in each of the infection unrelated cancer patients (controls) was similar, (p-heterogeneity > 0.05). Fig. S2: Correlation between HPV16 and 18 proteins L1, E6 and E7 antibodies and HIV antibodies, R-values > 0.8 shows high correlation. (* Significance at 0.05). The colour indicates the intensity of correlation. Green indicate positive values, red indicate negative values, orange shows R-values that are greater than 0.05 and dark orange indicate R-values < 0.05 but not statistically significant.
Bayesian Decision Process for Cost-Efficient Dynamic Ranking via Crowdsourcing
Creators: name: Chen, Xi
name: Jiao, Kevin
name: Lin, Qihang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rank aggregation based on pairwise comparisons over a set of items has a wide range of applications. Although considerable research has been devoted to the development of rank aggregation algorithms, one basic question is how to efficiently collect a large amount of high-quality pairwise comparisons for the ranking purpose. Because of the advent of many crowdsourcing services, a crowd of workers are often hired to conduct pairwise comparisons with a small monetary reward for each pair they compare. Since different workers have different levels of reliability and different pairs have different levels of ambiguity, it is desirable to wisely allocate the limited budget for comparisons among the pairs of items and workers so that the global ranking can be accurately inferred from the comparison results. To this end, we model the active sampling problem in crowdsourced ranking as a Bayesian Markov decision process, which dynamically selects item pairs and workers to improve the ranking accuracy under a budget constraint. We further develop a computationally efficient sampling policy based on knowledge gradient as well as a moment matching technique for posterior approximation. Experimental evaluations on both synthetic and real data show that the proposed policy achieves high ranking accuracy with a lower labeling cost.
Los bibliotecólogos colombianos y la adquisición de competencias. Énfasis y tendencias en la actual formación en Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación
Creators: name: Grupo De Investigación Información, Conocimiento Y Sociedad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper discusses ideas and proposals relating to the knowledge, skills, and attitudes (competencies) in technology as an aid to the information and management training required of Colombian librarians in light of the challenges of today's society, and how our universities can integrate technology into their undergraduate, postgraduate, and continuing education. Three fields of action are considered in the area of information and knowledge management: (1) organizations that facilitate access to information and knowledge supported in TIC (modern information units, or U.I.); (2) organizations in the information sector in which the TICs are both a product and a medium of operation, and (3) organizations of whatever sector that need to manage information and knowledge supported in TIC. Two key library functions are related to such management: (1) organization, standardization, and transfer, and (2) user education (public, clients, and/or readers), whether internal, mixed, or external— in any of these three fields of action mentioned above
Plantea diferentes reflexiones y propuestas acerca de los conocimientos, habilidades, destrezas y actitudes (competencias) en lo tecnológico, como apoyo a lo informativo y gerencial, requeridas por los bibliotecólogos colombianos, ante los retos de la sociedad actual; y cómo desde la universidad se puede abordar en forma integral la formación en tecnologías (en pregrado, postgrado y educación continua). Considerando tres campos de acción de la gestión de información y del conocimiento: organizaciones que facilitan el acceso a la información y al conocimiento apoyadas en TIC (modernas unidades de información –U.I. –), organizaciones del sector de la información donde las TIC son un producto y un medio para su quehacer, y organizaciones de cualquier sector que necesitan gestionar información y conocimientos apoyadas en TIC; y dos funciones bibliotecológicas claves relacionadas con dicha gestión: su organización, normalización y transferencia, y la formación de usuarios (públicos, clientes y/o lectores) internos, mixtos y externos en cualquiera de esos tres campos de acción.
Dissemination, and Communication and Exploitation Package – RP1
Creators: name: Sarajevo School of Science and Technology
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The project Equality Diversity and Inclusion for Research Enhancement in Bosnia Herzegovina (EDIRE) will produce and disseminate an innovative model for increasing the research profile of SSST, boosting its research capacity, especially in the field of Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI). 

This is the updated version of the Dissemination, Communication, Exploitation Plan of the EDIRE project planned for M18.

 EDIRE builds upon the knowledge and experience held within the consortium to introduce and implement new lines of research at SSST in relation to EDI to enhance excellence in research. These transversal EDI research areas will be embedded in an intensive set of training and networking actions aimed at boosting SSST research and management capacity.

  For the achievement of such objectives, the project relies on a eclectic set of methods, such as:

1) interdisciplinarity and knowledge sharing,

2) capacity building,

3) participatory approach,

4) inclusivity and sustainability,

5) far-reaching methods for communication and engagement,

6) Responsible Research and Innovation.
title: Biological and hydrographic aspects of the Norwegian spring-spawning herring migration variations before and after collapse in the XXth century
Creators: name: Krysov, A.I.
name: Sentyabov, E.V.
Publisher: name: ASC 2005 - O - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.This paper analyses variations of the Norwegian spring-spawning herring (NSSH) migration in the 1950s-1990s due to the changes of this fish population structure and hydrographic conditions in the Norwegian Sea. The data from biological and hydrographic investigations having been conducted by PINRO and foreign research institutes are used.
Strain engineering of Schottky barriers in single- and few-layer MoS2 vertical devices
Creators: name: Quereda, Jorge
name: Palacios, Juan José
name: Agräit, Nicolás
name: Castellanos-Gomez, Andres
name: Rubio-Bollinger, Gabino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of local strain in the electronic transport properties of vertical metal-atomically thin MoS2-metal structures. We use a conductive atomic force microscope tip to apply different load forces to monolayer and few-layer MoS2 crystals deposited onto a conductive indium tin oxide (ITO) substrate while measuring simultaneously the I-V characteristics of the vertical tip/MoS2/ITO structures. The structures show rectifying I-V characteristics, with rectification ratios strongly dependent on the applied load. To understand these results, we compare the experimental I-Vs with a double Schottky barrier model, which is in good agreement with our experimental results and allows us to extract quantitative information about the electronic properties of the tip/MoS2/ITO structures and their dependence on the applied load. Finally, we test the stability of the studied structures using them as mechanically tunable current rectifiers.
description: Main text: 14 pages, 4 figures. Supp. Info.: 11 pages, 5 figures. We include a Matlab script to numerically solve the back-to-back diode circuit
Families of one-point interactions resulting from the squeezing limit of the sum of two- and three-delta-like potentials
Creators: name: Zolotaryuk, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several families of one-point interactions are derived from the system consisting of two and three $δ$-potentials which are regularized by piecewise constant functions. In physical terms such an approximating system represents two or three extremely thin layers separated by some distance. The two-scale squeezing of this heterostructure to one point as both the width of $δ$-approximating functions and the distance between these functions simultaneously tend to zero is studied using the power parameterization through a squeezing parameter $\varepsilon \to 0$, so that the intensity of each $δ$-potential is $c_j =a_j \varepsilon^{1-μ}$, $a_j \in {\mathbb{R}}$, $j=1,2,3$, the width of each layer $l =\varepsilon$ and the distance between the layers $r = c\varepsilon^τ$, $c >0$. It is shown that at some values of intensities $a_1$, $a_2$ and $a_3$, the transmission across the limit point interactions is non-zero, whereas outside these (resonance) values the one-point interactions are opaque splitting the system at the point of singularity into two independent subsystems. Within the interval $1 < μ< 2$, the resonance sets consist of two curves on the $(a_1,a_2)$-plane and three disconnected surfaces in the $(a_1,a_2,a_3)$-space. While approaching the parameter $μ$ to the critical value $μ=2$, three types of splitting these sets into countable families of resonance curves and surfaces are observed.
description: 5 figures. Significantly modified version of arXiv:1610.07288
Additional file 1 of The impact of new government childcare accreditation standards on children’s in-care physical activity and sedentary time
Creators: name: Carson, Valerie
name: Zhang, Zhiguang
name: Kuzik, Nicholas
name: Adamo, Kristi B.
name: Predy, Madison
name: Crozier, Mitchell
name: Hunter, Stephen
name: Ogden, Nancy
name: Goldfield, Gary S.
name: Okely, Anthony D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Short- and long-term outcomes of patients with minor stroke and nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
Creators: name: Duan, Chunmiao
name: Wang, Shang
name: Xiong, Yunyun
name: Gu, Hong qiu
name: Yang, Kaixuan
name: Zhao, Xing-Quan
name: Meng, Xia
name: Wang, Yongjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Lectura semiótica del anuncio publicitario. Sobre las tecnologías de comunicación masiva en Colombia
Creators: name: Grupo De Investigación Información, Conocimiento Y Sociedad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This research study analyses, from a semiotics point of view, the publicity discourses that announces the beginning of the Mass Media Technologies in Colombia. This systematic research intended to recover the hemerographic references which make up a relevant part in the memory of the country. These references are about certain ways of representation built particularly around the history of Colombia. The approaches used for this research were: Content Analysis, Discourse analysis, Critical Discourse Analysis, and Analysis of the Journalistic Information Treatment.
El siguiente estudio analiza, desde una perspectiva semiótica, los discursos publicitarios que anuncian la llegada de tecnologías de comunicación masiva en Colombia. Se trata de un trabajo sistemático de recuperación de piezas hemerográficas que constituyen buena parte de la memoria histórica del país sobre las diversas formas de representación construidas alrededor de esta temática en particular. Los enfoques utilizados para el estudio son: Análisis de Contenido, Análisis del Discurso, Análisis Crítico del Discurso y Análisis del Tratamiento Periodístico de la Información.
title: Environmental, spatio-temporal and operational effects on long-line swordfish catch rates in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea
Creators: name: Damalas, Dimitrios
name: Apostolopoulou, Maria
name: Megalofonou, Persefoni
Publisher: name: ASC 2005 - O - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Generalized additive models (GAMs) were applied to examine the relative influence of environmental, spatio-temporal and operational factors on swordfish catch rates in the Greek swordfish long-line fishery during the period 1998-2004. GAM analysis accounted for 56% of the variance in nominal Catch-Per-Unit-Effort expressed in number of fish per 1000 hooks. Stepwise GAM building revealed the relative importance of nine variables ranked by decreasing magnitude: fishing gear type, sea surface temperature, month of year, bottom depth, distance from land, year, longitude, lunar index and latitude. Long-lines having deeper, thicker and more resilient branch lines with illuminated fish attractants yielded significantly higher swordfish catches. CPUE peaked at the sea surface temperatures 17o and 28o C, during the last quarter of the fishing season, at depths greater than 3000 m, around a buffer zone ten nautical miles distant from the coast and when the lunar disc illumination was high. Elevated relative abundance was observed in southern latitudes and eastern longitudes, corresponding to the Levantine region. No obvious indication of a decline in swordfish abundance was detected throughout the six years.
Los refranes : herramienta de sensibilización y formación en gerencia de servicios y mercadeo de la información
Creators: name: Grupo De Investigación Información, Conocimiento Y Sociedad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This academic-investigative work looks for displaying a new way to create sensitivity and to educate in the field of the service management and information marketing useful not only for the work of teaching, but also for the work of personnel management and the education of users in libraries, starting off from the fact that, for a good management and marketing of modern organizations, it is necessary to consider the interrelation between the knowledge acquired socially, the common sense and the theoretical-practical concepts, for which, the proverb and sayings, given their universality, can carry out a very important function.
Este trabajo académico-investigativo busca presentar una forma novedosa de sensibilización y formación en el campo del la gerencia del servicio y mercadeo de la información que sea útil tanto para la labor de docencia como la para la labor de gestión de personal y educación de usuarios en unidades de información, partiendo de la afirmación que, para la buena gerencia y mercadeo de las organizaciones modernas, es necesaria la interrelación entre los conocimientos adquiridos socialmente, el sentido común y los conceptos teórico-prácticos, para lo cual, los refranes, por su universalidad, pueden cumplir una función muy valiosa.
Shock-Cloud Interaction in the Solar Corona
Creators: name: Takahashi, Takuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flare associated coronal shock waves sometimes interact with solar prominences leading to large amplitude prominence oscillations. Such prominence activation gives us unique opportunity to track time evolution of shock-cloud interaction in cosmic plasmas. Although the dynamics of interstellar shock-cloud interaction is extensively studied, coronal shock-solar prominence interaction is rarely studied in the context of shock-cloud interaction. Associated with X5.4 class solar flare occurred on 7 March, 2012, a globally propagated coronal shock wave interacted with a polar prominence leading to large amplitude prominence oscillation. In this paper, we studied bulk acceleration and excitation of internal flow of the shocked prominence using three-dimensional MHD simulations. We studied eight magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation runs with different mass density structure of the prominence, and one hydrodynamic simulation run, and compared the result. In order to compare observed motion of activated prominence with corresponding simulation, we also studied prominence activation by injection of triangular shaped coronal shock. We found that magnetic tension force mainly accelerate (and then decelerate) the prominence. The internal flow, on the other hand, is excited during the shock front sweeps through the the prominence and damps almost exponentially. We construct phenomenological model of bulk momentum transfer from shock to the prominence, which agreed quantitatively with all the simulation results. Based on the phenomenological prominence-activation model, we diagnosed physical parameters of coronal shock wave. The estimated energy of the coronal shock is several percent of total energy released during the X5.4 flare.
description: 48 pages, 20 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Peridotites with back-arc basin affinity exposed at the southwestern tip of the Mariana forearc
Creators: name: Oya, Shoma
name: Michibayashi, Katsuyoshi
name: Ohara, Yasuhiko
name: Martinez, Fernando
name: Kourim, Fatma
name: Lee, Hao-Yang
name: Nimura, Kohei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 1. A collection of petrophysical and geochemical data for the 139°E Ridge peridotites shown in this study.
Minimal Controllability of Conjunctive Boolean Networks is NP-Complete
Creators: name: Weiss, Eyal
name: Margaliot, Michael
name: Even, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Given a conjunctive Boolean network (CBN) with $n$ state-variables, we consider the problem of finding a minimal set of state-variables to directly affect with an input so that the resulting conjunctive Boolean control network (CBCN) is controllable. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for controllability of a CBCN; an $O(n^2)$-time algorithm for testing controllability; and prove that nonetheless the minimal controllability problem for CBNs is NP-hard.
title: Total Wrist replacement using the MOTEC® PEEK Cup
Creators: name: Raja, Senthooran
name: Hill Cooper, Francesca
name: Estfan, Rami
name: Packer, Gregory John
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: total wrist replacement
subject: arthritis
subject: MOTEC
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: We aim to assess the efficacy, functional outcomes and safety of patients undergoing total wrist replacement (TWR) using the MOTEC® PEEK cup. All patients had debilitating wrist arthritis either primary or secondary. This new device is modular in design compared to[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Physical And Biological Factors Affecting Recruitment Of Small Pelagic Fish Off Northwest African Coast
Creators: name: Chernyshkov, Pavel P.
name: Timoshenko, Nikolay M.
name: Sirota, Alexander M.
Publisher: name: ASC 2005 - O - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Recruitment variability is mainly insignificant in small pelagic fish of the low latitudes, except upwelling areas. So the direct assessment of young fish is very appropriate. Such assessment and its interpretation may be confused by a number of different conditions affecting survey results. Number of comprehensive surveys which were carried out off Northwest African coast in 2003-2005 demonstrated that interannual variability in recruitment abundance and distribution might be partly explained by environmental factors. The main factors are mesoscale physical processes (e.g. coastal upwelling, eddies and hydrographic fronts). Data of remote sensing (e.g. satellite altimetry) are good addition to the in situ measurements and allow revealing peculiarities of environmental conditions. The analysis revealed that in some cases interannual variability of the recruitment abundance index might be caused by cohort's abundance rate, while in the other cases the index was mostly influenced by survey conditions. Thus, it was quantitatively demonstrated that environmental share might prevail among all the other factors.
Supplementary document for Highly sensitive and selective detection of nitrite using a fiber optofluidic laser - 6596628.pdf
Creators: name: lI, Dongyang
name: Xu, Qingbo
name: Zhao, Fang
name: Guo, Chengde
name: Li, Jianwei
name: Pu, Xiao-Yun
name: Xia, Jing
name: Lü, Yanfei
name: Zhang, Yuan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0007v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0007v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0007v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
Association between cooking fuel and folate insufficiency among pregnant women in Northern China
Creators: name: Xia, Shuangbo
name: Liu, Jufen
name: Zhang, Jinjuan
name: Du, Yushan
name: Chen, Jingsong
name: Jin, Lei
name: Wang, Linlin
name: Zhang, Xuejuan
name: Ren, Aiguo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: This study explored whether using a coal or biomass stove for cooking was associated with a greater risk of red blood cell (RBC) folate insufficiency among pregnant women compared to using clean energy. A researcher-designed questionnaire was used to collect information on exposure-related factors and confounding factors. RBC folate concentrations were examined by microbiological assay. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors related to RBC folate insufficiency. The use of coal or firewood for cooking was associated with an increased risk of RBC folate insufficiency (<906 nmol/L) compared to gas. In subgroup analyses, associations between the use of polluting cooking fuels and folate insufficiency were positive for both urban and rural residents and statistically significant for rural women. Efforts to promote the use of clean energy and proper ventilation, especially in rural areas, are recommended to improve the health of pregnant women and their offspring.
An Army of Me: Sockpuppets in Online Discussion Communities
Creators: name: Kumar, Srijan
name: Cheng, Justin
name: Leskovec, Jure
name: Subrahmanian, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In online discussion communities, users can interact and share information and opinions on a wide variety of topics. However, some users may create multiple identities, or sockpuppets, and engage in undesired behavior by deceiving others or manipulating discussions. In this work, we study sockpuppetry across nine discussion communities, and show that sockpuppets differ from ordinary users in terms of their posting behavior, linguistic traits, as well as social network structure. Sockpuppets tend to start fewer discussions, write shorter posts, use more personal pronouns such as "I", and have more clustered ego-networks. Further, pairs of sockpuppets controlled by the same individual are more likely to interact on the same discussion at the same time than pairs of ordinary users. Our analysis suggests a taxonomy of deceptive behavior in discussion communities. Pairs of sockpuppets can vary in their deceptiveness, i.e., whether they pretend to be different users, or their supportiveness, i.e., if they support arguments of other sockpuppets controlled by the same user. We apply these findings to a series of prediction tasks, notably, to identify whether a pair of accounts belongs to the same underlying user or not. Altogether, this work presents a data-driven view of deception in online discussion communities and paves the way towards the automatic detection of sockpuppets.
description: 26th International World Wide Web conference 2017 (WWW 2017)
Cadomian crust of Eastern Iran: evidence from the Tapeh Tagh granitic gneisses
Creators: name: Mollai, Habib
name: Dabiri, Rahim
name: Torshizian, Habib Allah
name: Pe-Piper, Georgia
name: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Late Neoproterozoic to Early Cambrian (Cadomian) magmatic rocks are abundant in Iran, but their occurrence in east-central Iran is voluminous. This paper reports, for the first time, on the Cadomian rocks of the eastern Iranian region known as Tapeh Tagh and deals with their geochemistry and uranium-lead (U-Pb) zircon ages. The Tapeh Tagh region contains masses of Cadomian meta-igneous rocks (including various types of granitic gneiss) and overlying meta-sedimentary rocks. The granitic gneisses show tectonic contact with metasedimentary rocks and their connection appears to have been obscured during the younger tectonic movements. The granitic gneisses show mylonitic texture with quartz ribbons and feldspar augen. Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry U-Pb dating of zircon grains, separated from medium to coarse-grained gneissic rocks, consistently yielded near concordant to discordant pairs of 527 ± 5 and 522 ± 10 Ma. Geochemically, these rocks show a felsic composition with SiO2 content varying from 70.30 to 79.63 wt.%, a high content of FeO(t), alkalis, and incompatible trace elements (Zr, Nb), along with high ratios of Ga/Al and FeO(t)/MgO. They have fractionated rare earth element (REE) patterns with La/Yb = 9.1–24.7. Eu shows depletion with Eu/Eu*<1. The highly fractionated granites of the Tapeh Tagh are geochemically classified into the volcanic arc granites (VAG) and within plate granite.The granitic gneisses are geochemically and geochronologically similar to other Cadomian granites and gneisses in other parts of Iran as well as the Cadomian magmatic rocks from Turkey. These widely disseminated Cadomian basement rocks in Iran and Turkey are considered as fragments of Neoproterozoic to Early Cambrian continental arcs that formed the northern active margin of Gondwanaland.
¿Cómo leen y escriben los estudiantes que ingresan a la universidad?
Creators: name: Grupo De Investigación Información, Conocimiento Y Sociedad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article is based on a research called: "Written Culture at Universidad de Medellin: How do Freshmen Enrolling the University Read and Write?" Carried out by Universidad de Medellín PHRONESIS (Social and Human Sciences Research Group). Such study, oriented by Textual Linguistics and Critical Analysis of Discourse includes contributions from Daniel Cassany, Van Dijk, and Carlino, among others. Provisional conclusions indicate that a subject guided through these approaches reaches better results than those reached by more formal and educative programs of studies.

El presente artículo es resultado de la investigación: La cultura escrita en la Universidad de Medellín: ¿Cómo leen y escriben los estudiantes que ingresan a primer semestre?, realizado por el grupo de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales y Humanas PHRÓNESIS de la Universidad de Medellín. Dicho estudio, orientado desde la Lingüística Textual (LT) y el Análisis Crítico del Discurso (ACD), tiene en cuenta los aportes de Daniel Cassany, Van Dijk y Carlino, entre otros. Las conclusiones provisionales indican que un curso orientado desde estos enfoques logra resultados superiores a los alcanzados por programas mas formales y normativos.
Additional file 1 of Co-design of a school-based physical activity intervention for adolescent females in a disadvantaged community: insights from the Girls Active Project (GAP)
Creators: name: McQuinn, Sara
name: Belton, Sarahjane
name: Staines, Anthony
name: Sweeney, Mary Rose
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
title: Pyrocarbon Interposition Arthroplasty (Amandys®) for the Wrist: A Prospective Case Series
Creators: name: Meier, Rahel
name: Surke, Carsten
name: Bignion, Dietmar
name: Vögelin, Esther
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: wrist
subject: pyrocarbon
subject: arthroplasty
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Post-traumatic, arthritic or degenerative destruction of the midcarpal and radiocarpal joint is difficult to treat. An arthroplasty with a free interposition pyrocarbon implant, Amandys ®, is proposed for the treatment of extensive destruction of midcarpal and radiocarpal[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Revision-Arthrodesis after Failed Total Wrist Arthroplasty
Creators: name: Lautenbach, Martin
name: Tenbrock, Arne
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Failed Total Wrist Arthroplasty
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Traumatic arthrosis, osteo arthrosis, rheumatoid arthritis and other lesions at the region of the wrist may lead to severe pain, malposition, instability and malfunction of the wrist joint. Resections of parts of the destroyed joint, partial fusions and the wrist arthrodesis[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Additional file 2 of Co-design of a school-based physical activity intervention for adolescent females in a disadvantaged community: insights from the Girls Active Project (GAP)
Creators: name: McQuinn, Sara
name: Belton, Sarahjane
name: Staines, Anthony
name: Sweeney, Mary Rose
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Measuring the Accuracy of Object Detectors and Trackers
Creators: name: Bottger, Tobias
name: Follmann, Patrick
name: Fauser, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The accuracy of object detectors and trackers is most commonly evaluated by the Intersection over Union (IoU) criterion. To date, most approaches are restricted to axis-aligned or oriented boxes and, as a consequence, many datasets are only labeled with boxes. Nevertheless, axis-aligned or oriented boxes cannot accurately capture an object's shape. To address this, a number of densely segmented datasets has started to emerge in both the object detection and the object tracking communities. However, evaluating the accuracy of object detectors and trackers that are restricted to boxes on densely segmented data is not straightforward. To close this gap, we introduce the relative Intersection over Union (rIoU) accuracy measure. The measure normalizes the IoU with the optimal box for the segmentation to generate an accuracy measure that ranges between 0 and 1 and allows a more precise measurement of accuracies. Furthermore, it enables an efficient and easy way to understand scenes and the strengths and weaknesses of an object detection or tracking approach. We display how the new measure can be efficiently calculated and present an easy-to-use evaluation framework. The framework is tested on the DAVIS and the VOT2016 segmentations and has been made available to the community.
description: 10 pages, 7 Figures
Additional file 1 of Effects of pulmonary-based Qigong exercise in stable patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Jiang, Linhong
name: Li, Peijun
name: Shi, Jiacheng
name: Bao, Yidie
name: Wang, Zhenwei
name: Wu, Weibing
name: Liu, Xiaodan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Characterization of strongly non-linear and singular functions by scale space analysis
Creators: name: Prodanov, Dimiter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 26A27: Secondary 26A15, 26A33, 26A16, 47A52, 4102

description: A central notion of physics is the rate of change. While mathematically the concept of derivative represents an idealization of the linear growth, power law types of non-linearities even in noiseless physical signals cause derivative divergence. As a way to characterize change of strongly nonlinear signals, this work introduces the concepts of scale space embedding and scale-space velocity operators. Parallels with the scale relativity theory and fractional calculus are discussed. The approach is exemplified by an application to De Rham's function. It is demonstrated how scale space embedding presents a simple way of characterizing the growth of functions defined by means of iterative function systems.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
title: Pyrocarbon Hemi-Wrist Arthroplasty: 16 Cases – Mean Follow Up Two Years
Creators: name: Ibsen Sorensen, Allan
name: Axelsson, Peter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: To report our early experiences of a Pyrocarbon Hemi-Wrist prosthesis. Methods: The RCPI pyrocarbon prosthesis was used for un-cemented hemi-wrist joint arthroplasty. Patients were evaluated pre- and postoperatively for ROM, grip strength and key-pinch. Visual Analogue[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Application Of Satellite Altimetry For Fisheries Research
Creators: name: Sirota, Alexander M.
name: Burykin, Sergey N.
name: Lebedev, Sergey A.
name: Chernyshkov, Pavel P.
Publisher: name: ASC 2005 - O - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Ocean currents, hydrographic fronts and eddies as well as coastal upwelling are supposed to be an important demonstration of marine dynamic. Satellite altimetry data provide good possibility to reveal of these zones of high dynamic activity. The three oceanic regions were considered: Mid Atlantic Ridge (North Atlantic), Canary Upwelling Region (Eastern Central Atlantic), and Southeast Pacific. Both satellite altimetry data (TOPEX/Poseidon, ERS -1, 2) and in situ measurements (oceanographic surveys) demonstrated good correlation between these two different types of data in revealing of dynamic features at the ocean surface. The main dynamic features in the regions are: Sub-Polar Front and North Atlantic Current (Mid Atlantic Ridge), Canary Current and coastal upwelling (Eastern Central Atlantic), Sub-Tropical Front and South Pacific Current (Southeast Pacific). Analysis of distribution, abundance and biological state of various fish species revealed the links between organisms and their dynamic environment in the considered regions. Variability of the distribution and abundance of rock grenadier over Mid Atlantic Ridge is closely connected to variations of Sub-Polar Front location. Mesoscale features of Canary Current and coastal upwelling influence distribution of small pelagic fish in Canary Upwelling Region. Sub-Tropical Front meandering and eddies in Southeast Pacific influence significantly horse mackerel distribution. Thus the peculiarities of dynamic features of the ocean surface which can be derived by satellite altimetry might be a good opportunities for fisheries research.
Preparing for advanced LIGO: A Star-Galaxy Separation Catalog for the Palomar Transient Factory
Creators: name: Miller, A. A.
name: Kulkarni, M. K.
name: Cao, Y.
name: Laher, R. R.
name: Masci, F. J.
name: Surace, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for fast optical transients, such as the expected electromagnetic counterparts to binary neutron star mergers, is riddled with false positives ranging from asteroids to stellar flares. While moving objects are readily rejected via image pairs separated by $\sim$1 hr, stellar flares represent a challenging foreground that significantly outnumber rapidly-evolving explosions. Identifying stellar sources close to and fainter than the transient detection limit can eliminate these false positives. Here, we present a method to reliably identify stars in deep co-adds of Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) imaging. Our machine-learning methodology utilizes the random forest (RF) algorithm, which is trained using $> 3\times{10}^6$ sources with Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectra. When evaluated on an independent test set, the PTF RF model outperforms the SExtractor star classifier by $\sim$4%. For faint sources ($r'\ge{21}$ mag), which dominate the field population, the PTF RF model produces a $\sim$19% improvement over SExtractor. To avoid false negatives in the PTF transient-candidate stream, we adopt a conservative stellar classification threshold, corresponding to a galaxy misclassification rate = 0.005. Ultimately, $\sim$$1.70\times{10}^8$ objects are included in our PTF point-source catalog, of which only $\sim$$10^6$ are expected to be galaxies. We demonstrate that the PTF RF catalog reveals transients that otherwise would have been missed. To leverage its superior image quality, we additionally create an SDSS point-source catalog, which is also tuned to have a galaxy misclassification rate = 0.005. These catalogs have been incorporated into the PTF real-time pipelines to automatically reject stellar sources as non-extragalactic transients.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables - accepted for publication in AJ
title: Use of ultrasonography in carpal tunnel syndrome diagnosis
Creators: name: Pertea, Mihaela
name: Ursu, Sergiu
name: Grosu, Oxana-Madalina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: ultrasonography
subject: diagnosis
subject: carpal tunnel syndrome
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The aim of the paper was to analyze the effectiveness of ultrasonography in diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), to propose the use of sonographic index of median nerve in carpal tunnel (SIMNCT), and developing a diagnostic algorithm. Methods: We study a group[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Publicidad mediática. Acercamiento a la relación publicidad e ideología
Creators: name: Grupo De Investigación Información, Conocimiento Y Sociedad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The mass media have considerably influenced the history of mankind. A study on its implications, as a social mediation ideological machine, must be a reason for constant reflection by social investigators of communication and language. Therefore, the following study analyzes, from a multidisciplinary perspective, advertising discourses announcing the arrival of massive communication technologies as radio, television and internet in society.
Los medios masivos de comunicación han influido notoriamente en la historia de la humanidad, un estudio de sus implicaciones, como aparato ideológico de mediación social, debe ser motivo de reflexión constante por parte de los investigadores sociales, de la comunicación y del lenguaje. En este sentido, el siguiente estudio analiza, desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar, los discursos publicitarios que anuncian la llegada de tecnologías de comunicación masiva como la radio, la televisión e internet a la sociedad.
Description of spontaneous photon emission and local density of states in presence of a lossy polaritonic inhomogenous medium
Creators: name: Drezet, Aurélien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a description of spontaneous emission in a dispersive and dissipative linear inhomogeneous medium based on the generalized Huttner-Barnett model [Phys. Rev. A 46, 4306 (1992)]. Our discussion considers on an equal footing both the photonic and material fluctuations which are necessary to preserve unitarity of the quantum evolution. Within this approach we justify the results obtained in the past using the Langevin noise method that neglects the removal of photonic fluctuations. We finally discuss the concept of local density of states (LDOS) in a lossy and dispersive inhomogeneous environment that provides a basis for theoretical studies of fluorescent emitters near plasmonic and polaritonic antennas.
description: Submitted : comments are welcome
Additional file 3 of Co-design of a school-based physical activity intervention for adolescent females in a disadvantaged community: insights from the Girls Active Project (GAP)
Creators: name: McQuinn, Sara
name: Belton, Sarahjane
name: Staines, Anthony
name: Sweeney, Mary Rose
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3.