title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: A research of the level of sustainable development in the Middle East
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ
Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¶Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ðº
Ð½ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾-Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ
sustainable development
middle east
fuzzy sets approach
energy security
sustainable development indicators

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ¼ ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐµ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸:
1) ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Â«Ð£ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÂ», Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ;
2) ÐÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ;
3) ÐÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ (ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ/Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ñ/Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´/ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°/Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð° ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½);
4) ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Â«ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Â»;
5) ÐÐ·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°;
6) ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾-Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°;
7) ÐÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°.
ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾-Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ 18 ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÐÑÐ°Ð±ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°, Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¢ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÐÐ·ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ð¸ ÐÑÐ°Ð½. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ: ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°.
Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾-Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°, Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹.
description: The given paper is devoted to the study of the level of sustainable development in the Middle East region, as well as the consideration of national concepts of sustainable development in the Middle East. The study set the following tasks:
1) Description of the theoretical aspects of the concept of "Sustainable development", exploration of the foundations of the UN concept of sustainable development;
2) To highlight the sustainable development goals in the UN sustainable development concept;
3) To identify different levels of implementation of the concept of sustainable development (company / industry/city/country/group of countries);
4) Analysis of the concept of the term " Middle East regionÂ»;
5) Study foreign sources related to the sustainable development of the middle East region;
6) Description of the methodology of the fuzzy sets approach;
7) To identify national concepts of sustainable development in the middle East region.
The study was conducted using a fuzzy sets approach for 18 countries in the region. Countries from both the Arab region and North Africa, as well as Turkey, Israel and Iran, were included. Three components of sustainable development were analyzed: social, economic and environmental, and countries were ranked according to the level of sustainable development. Special attention was paid to national concepts of sustainable development, and national reports on the sustainable development of the region's countries were studied.
The result of the study is the author's rating of countries by the level of sustainable development, the formation of recommendations for groups of countries that were identified using the fuzzy sets approach, special attention was paid to the energy component.