cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
GLOBAL CHANGES IN HARVESTED AREA IN CORN, SUGARCANE AND OILSEEDS: THE ECONOMETRIC ESTIMATION OF THE ROLE OF BIOFUEL PRODUCTION, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, INCOME AND POPULATION GROWTH
Creators: name: Pena-Levano, Luis M.
name: Rasetti, Michele
name: Melo, Grace
name: Zhao, Xin
name: Opgrand, Jeffrey
name: Renteria Pinon, Mario
name: Bentivoglio, Deborah
name: Pena-Levano, Luis M.
name: Rasetti, Michele
name: Melo, Grace
name: Zhao, Xin
name: Opgrand, Jeffrey
name: Renteria Pinon, Mario
name: Bentivoglio, Deborah
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: Ethanol
subject: Biodiesel
subject: Land use change
subject: FDI
subject: Growth

description: Global harvested area of crops has expanded (+8%) in the period of 2004-2011. Nevertheless, some crops such as maize, sugarcane, and oilseeds expanded area more rapidly than the average rise. Although, some economists attribute this effect to biofuel production, economy also has encouraged expansion in cropland to satisfy food demand. This paper analyzes the impact that biofuel production and economic variables has had on harvested area for corn, sugar, and oilseeds. Our results suggest that economic variables are much more important than ethanol production in explaining changes on harvested area of corn and sugarcane. For oilseed area, the significant factor was the 800 percent increase in biodiesel production, which overwhelmed other factors.
County Surveyors Society Trip Rate Data Bank, 1974
County Surveyors Society Trip Rate Data Bank, 1974-1979
Creators: name: Ramsey, J. B. H.
name: Mallett, T. J.
name: Ward, D.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1977

description: To compile a trip rate data bank as a base for counties to use in research and analysis. Using the data, better forecasts of travel needs can be made and hence planning of all aspects of private and public transport can be undertaken with a greater certainty.
Centromerita concinna
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Centromerita
Centromerita concinna

description: Centromerita concinna (Thorell, 1875)
 Description: Wiehle (1956: 80, figs 129–133) and Roberts (1987: 132, fig. 67c).
 Previous records: Guarda: Seia, Lagoa Comprida (Machado 1949). Machado (1949) states that the material from Portugal differs from the descriptions of Simon (1884) in being smaller and in having less spinous legs. This material should be re-examined to confirm the presence in Portugal.
 Distribution: Europe.
 Habitat type and phenology: Unknown in Portugal. In temperate Europe, the species is adult in winter (Wiehle 1956).
 [Centromerus cinctus (Simon, 1884)]
 Cited from Portugal by Cardoso (2004). The specimens were re-examined and appeared to be Centromerus phoceorum (Simon). Centromerus cinctus is deleted from the list of Portugal.
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
MOESM1 of Effect of skill drills on neonatal ventilation performance in a simulated setting- observation study in Nepal
Creators: name: Rejina Gurung
name: Abhishek Gurung
name: Sunny, Avinash
name: Omkar Basnet
name: Shree Shrestha
name: ĂYstein Gomo
name: Myklebust, Helge
name: Girnary, Sakina
name: KC, Ashish
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Pictorial form of simulated drills.
Generalized distribution amplitudes: new tools to study hadrons' structure and interactions
Creators: name: Fiore, R.
name: Flachi, A.
name: Jenkovszky, L. L.
name: Lengyel, A.
name: Magas, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-perturbative approach to Generalized Parton Distributions, and to Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering in particular, based on off mass shell extension of dual amplitudes with Mandelstam analyticity (DAMA) is developed with the spin and helicity structure as well as the threshold behavior accounted for. The model is tested against the data on deep inelastic electron-proton scattering from JLab.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, style file included
On optimal cloning and incompatibility
Creators: name: Mitra, Arindam
name: Mandayam, Prabha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the role of symmetric quantum cloning machines (QCMs) in quantifying the mutual incompatibility of quantum observables. Specifically, we identify a cloning-based incompatibility measure whereby the incompatibility of a set of observables maybe quantified in terms of how well a uniform ensemble of their eigenstates can be cloned via a symmetric QCM. We show that this new incompatibility measure $\mathcal{Q}_{c}$ is {\it faithful} since it vanishes only for commuting observables. We prove an upper bound for $\mathcal{Q}_{c}$ for any set of observables in a finite-dimensional system and show that the upper bound is attained if and only if the observables are mutually unbiased. Finally, we use our formalism to obtain the optimal quantum cloner for a pair of qubit observables. Our work marks an important step in formalising the connection between two fundamental concepts in quantum information theory, namely, the no-cloning principle and the existence of incompatible observables in quantum theory.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
The Rise and Fall of the Great Fish Pact under Endogenous Risk of Stock Collapse
Creators: name: Walker, Adam N.
name: Weikard, Hans-Peter
name: Richter, Andries
name: Walker, Adam N.
name: Weikard, Hans-Peter
name: Richter, Andries
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Coalition Stability
subject: Dynamic Games
subject: Endogenous Risk
subject: Fish Stock Collapse
subject: Fish War
subject: Renewable Resource Exploitation

description: Risk of stock collapse is a genuine motivation for cooperative fisheries management. We analyse the effect of an endogenously determined risk of stock collapse on the incentives to cooperate in a Great Fish War model. We establish that equilibrium harvest strategies are non-linear in stock and find that Grand Coalitions can be stable for any number of players if free-riding results in a total depletion of the fish stock. The results thus show conditions under which a Great Fish War becomes a Great Fish Pact. However, this conclusion no longer holds upon dropping the standard assumption that payoffs are evaluated in steady states. If payoffs in the transition between steady states are included, the increased incentives to deviate offset the increased benefits from cooperation due to the presence of endogenous risk and the Great Fish Pact returns to being a Great Fish War.
Paralastor dubiosus Perkins 1914
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Paralastor
Paralastor dubiosus

description: dubiosus Perkins
Paralastor dubiosus Perkins 1914a: 569 (key), 580, male—“ Queensland, Mackay” (London).— Cardale 1985: 186 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
MOESM1 of Comparative transcriptional analysis provides insights of possible molecular mechanisms of wing polyphenism induced by postnatal crowding in Aphis gossypii
Creators: name: Jichao JI
name: Shuai ZHANG
name: Junyu LUO
name: WANG, Li
name: Xiangzhen ZHU
name: Kaixin ZHANG
name: Lijuan ZHANG
name: Jinjie CUI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in the RT-qPCR.
The Polarization Behavior of Relativistic Synchrotron Self-Compton Jets
Creators: name: Peirson, A. L.
name: Romani, R. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a geometric model for synchrotron and synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) radiation from blazar jets, involving multiple emission zones with turbulent magnetic fields and fully self-consistent seed photon mixing for SSC. Including the effects of jet divergence, particle cooling and the Relativistic PA rotation (RPAR) to the observer frame, we find that the multi-zone model recovers simple predictions for SSC polarization, but describes new dependencies on jet viewing geometry and zone multiplicity. Increasing the zone number decreases both synchrotron and SSC polarization, but with different scaling. A rise in synchrotron polarization fraction $Π_{\rm Sync}$ at high energies is guaranteed by basic relativity considerations, and strengthened by jet non-uniformity. Finite light travel time effects can suppress the synchrotron polarization at energies well below the $ν_{\rm Sync}$ peak. In general $Π_{\rm Sync}$ and $Π_{\rm SSC}$ are correlated with $Π_{\rm SSC}/Π_{\rm Sync}\approx 0.3$, but individual realizations can lie far from this trend. This study lets us estimate $Π$ across the SED, leading to predictions in the X-ray band helpful for planning observations with {\it IXPE} and other upcoming X-ray polarization missions.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
MOESM2 of Technical efficiency of neonatal health services in primary health care facilities of Southwest Ethiopia: a two-stage data envelopment analysis
Creators: name: Kiddus Yitbarek
name: Gelila Abraham
name: Ayinengida Adamu
name: Gebeyehu Tsega
name: Melkamu Berhane
name: Hurlburt, Sarah
name: Carlyn Mann
name: Mirkuzie Woldie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Potential input reduction health posts and health centers, Southwest Ethiopia, 2018.
Supplemental Observation on Memory Deterioration Through Repeated Recall of a Childhood Scene
Creators: name: Lehti, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520404
subject: Memory and attention
classificationCode: 520401
subject: Cognition
classificationCode: 529999
subject: Other psychology not elsewhere classified

description: This supplement documents an ongoing experiment on memory deterioration through repeated recall of a childhood cartoon scene over two decades. Though no formal evaluation has been made, it lays the groundwork for future analysis on memory decay, interference, and detail fusion, contributing to studies of long-term memory reliability.
Lattice QCD Results at Finite Temperature and Density
Creators: name: Fodor, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent lattice results on QCD at finite temperatures and densities are reviewed. Two new and independent techniques give compatible results for physical quantities. The phase line separating the hadronic and quark-gluon plasma phases, the critical endpoint and the equation of state are discussed.
description: 10 pages, 14 figures. Plenary talk given at Quark Matter '02, Nantes, July 18-24, 2002
Towards a General Deep Feature Extractor for Facial Expression Recognition
Creators: name: Schoneveld, Liam
name: Othmani, Alice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The human face conveys a significant amount of information. Through facial expressions, the face is able to communicate numerous sentiments without the need for verbalisation. Visual emotion recognition has been extensively studied. Recently several end-to-end trained deep neural networks have been proposed for this task. However, such models often lack generalisation ability across datasets. In this paper, we propose the Deep Facial Expression Vector ExtractoR (DeepFEVER), a new deep learning-based approach that learns a visual feature extractor general enough to be applied to any other facial emotion recognition task or dataset. DeepFEVER outperforms state-of-the-art results on the AffectNet and Google Facial Expression Comparison datasets. DeepFEVER's extracted features also generalise extremely well to other datasets -- even those unseen during training -- namely, the Real-World Affective Faces (RAF) dataset.
description: Published in: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2103.09154
Rigid connections on $\mathbb{P}^1$ via the Bruhat-Tits building
Creators: name: Kamgarpour, Masoud
name: Sage, Daniel S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D24, 20G25, 22E50, 22E67

description: We apply the theory of fundamental strata of Bremer and Sage to find cohomologically rigid $G$-connections on the projective line, generalising the work of Frenkel and Gross. In this theory, one studies the leading term of a formal connection with respect to the Moy-Prasad filtration associated to a point in the Bruhat-Tits building. If the leading term is regular semisimple with centraliser a (not necessarily split) maximal torus $S$, then we have an $S$-toral connection. In this language, the irregular singularity of the Frenkel-Gross connection gives rise to the homogenous toral connection of minimal slope associated to the Coxeter torus $\mathcal{C}$. In the present paper, we consider connections on $\mathbb{G}_m$ which have an irregular homogeneous $\mathcal{C}$-toral singularity at zero of slope $i/h$, where $h$ is the Coxeter number and $i$ is a positive integer coprime to $h$, and a regular singularity at infinity with unipotent monodromy. Our main result is the characterisation of all such connections which are rigid.
description: 17 pages. Minor corrections
National Survey of the Unemployed, 1973
National Survey of the Unemployed, 1973-1976
Creators: name: Daniel, W. W.
name: Pugh, H.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1974

description: 1973 Survey

The aim of the 1973 survey was to establish the nature and extent of the costs of unemployment, the characteristics of the unemployed and the proportion of those out of work who are effectively in the labour market. To assess the efficiency of the public manpower services and financial benefits in making provision for the unemployed.

1976 Follow-up

The 1976 survey was undertaken in order to explore the labour market experiences, in the intervening three years, of those first interviewed in the initial 1973 survey. Data from this study together with data from the 1976 follow-up are held as SN:1429.
Centromerus dilutus
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Centromerus
Centromerus dilutus

description: Centromerus dilutus O.P.-Cambridge, 1876
 Description: Wiehle (1956: 69, figs 109–111), Roberts (1987: 128, fig. 66d).
 Previous records: Braga: Peneda-Gerês NP, Terras de Bouro, Mata da Albergaria (Cardoso et al. 2008b); Vieira do Minho, Serra da Cabreira (Machado 1949). Faro: Albufeira, Algarão da Ribeira de Alte (Machado 1949). Porto: Valongo, Fragas do Diabo (Machado 1949); Valongo, Serra de Pias (Machado 1949). Lisboa: Serra de Montejunto, Fontaínhas, Buracos Mineiros (Machado 1949).
 New records: Leiria: Serras de Aire e Candeeiros NP, Porto de Mós, Barrenta, 2 females, 9.IV.2002 (CPC). Santarém: Serras de Aire e Candeeiros NP, Vila Nova de Ourém, Bairro, 2 females, 3.XII.2002, 4 females, 22.X.2002 (CPC).
 Distribution: Europe.
 Habitat type: The species prefers mountain forests but can also be found in caves.
 Phenology: In temperate Europe and in Spain adult in winter (Wiehle 1956; Ribera & Hormiga 1985). The few records in Portugal agree with this.
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
Scores on an Edited Set of Variables from the 1971 Census; PRAG Inventory of Social Area Variables : National Parliamentary Constituencies
PRAG Inventory of Social Area Variables : National Parliamentary Constituencies
Creators: name: Webber, R.
Publisher: name: General Register Office (Scotland), Census Branch
Year: 1975

description: The purpose of these data is to summarise as concisely as possible the diversity of residential conditions found within Great Britain in 1971.
Enhanced detection techniques of Orbital Angular Momentum states in the classical and quantum regimes
Creators: name: Suprano, Alessia
name: Zia, Danilo
name: Polino, Emanuele
name: Giordani, Taira
name: Innocenti, Luca
name: Paternostro, Mauro
name: Ferraro, Alessandro
name: Spagnolo, Nicolò
name: Sciarrino, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) of light has been at the center of several classical and quantum applications for imaging, information processing and communication. However, the complex structure inherent in OAM states makes their detection and classification nontrivial in many circumstances. Most of the current detection schemes are based on models of the OAM states built upon the use of Laguerre-Gauss modes. However, this may not in general be sufficient to capture full information on the generated states. In this paper, we go beyond the Laguerre-Gauss assumption, and employ Hypergeometric-Gaussian modes as the basis states of a refined model that can be used -- in certain scenarios -- to better tailor OAM detection techniques. We show that enhanced performances in OAM detection are obtained for holographic projection via spatial light modulators in combination with single-mode fibers, and for classification techniques based on a machine learning approach. Furthermore, a three-fold enhancement in the single-mode fiber coupling efficiency is obtained for the holographic technique, when using the Hypergeometric-Gaussian model with respect to the Laguerre-Gauss one. This improvement provides a significant boost in the overall efficiency of OAM-encoded single-photon detection systems. Given that most of the experimental works using OAM states are effectively based on the generation of Hypergeometric-Gauss modes, our findings thus represent a relevant addition to experimental toolboxes for OAM-based protocols in quantum communication, cryptography and simulation.
Subemployment Study, 1972-1973: Main Household Survey
Subemployment Study, 1972-1973
Creators: name: Barron, R.
name: Townsend, P.
name: Norris, G.
name: Townsend, P.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2018

description: The aim of these studies is to examine the positions of the low paid, the subemployed (men and women unemployed for over 4 weeks in the last 12 months), the disabled and immigrants in two local labour markets. There were two main sources of data:

1) All members not in full-time education and under 71 of a simple random sample of households in 2 urban areas (230).

2) Follow-up survey of all individuals in 1, who fell into any one of four special categories (231).

i) low paid (less than 55p for males over 18, less than 35p for females over 18)

ii) subemployed (unemployed for more than 4 weeks in last 12 months)

iii) disabled

iv) immigrants (not born in UK or Eire)
Geometry of $1$-codimensional measures in Heisenberg groups
Creators: name: Merlo, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A75, 28A78, 53C17

description: This paper is devoted to the study of tangential properties of measures with density in the Heisenberg groups $\mathbb{H}^n$. Among other results we prove that measures with $(2n+1)$-density have only flat tangents and conclude the classification of uniform measures in $\mathbb{H}^1$.
description: Correction of typos and very minor details throughout the paper with respect to the published version
Solving the characteristic initial value problem for colliding plane gravitational and electromagnetic waves
Creators: name: Alekseev, G. A.
name: Griffiths, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is presented for solving the characteristic initial value problem for the collision and subsequent nonlinear interaction of plane gravitational or gravitational and electromagnetic waves in a Minkowski background. This method generalizes the monodromy transform approach to fields with nonanalytic behaviour on the characteristics inherent to waves with distinct wave fronts. The crux of the method is in a reformulation of the main nonlinear symmetry reduced field equations as linear integral equations whose solutions are determined by generalized (``dynamical'') monodromy data which evolve from data specified on the initial characteristics (the wavefronts).
description: 4 pages, RevTeX
Subemployment Study, 1972-1973: Follow-Up Survey
Subemployment Study, 1972-1973
Creators: name: Barron, R.
name: Townsend, P.
name: Norris, G.
name: Townsend, P.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2018

description: The aim of these studies is to examine the positions of the low paid, the subemployed (men and women unemployed for over 4 weeks in the last 12 months), the disabled and immigrants in two local labour markets. There were two main sources of data:

1) All members not in full-time education and under 71 of a simple random sample of households in 2 urban areas (230).

2) Follow-up survey of all individuals in 1, who fell into any one of four special categories (231).

i) low paid (less than 55p for males over 18, less than 35p for females over 18)

ii) subemployed (unemployed for more than 4 weeks in last 12 months)

iii) disabled

iv) immigrants (not born in UK or Eire)
EFFECTS OF RETAIL CONCENTRATION ON RETAIL PRICE: THE US DAIRY MARKET
Creators: name: Hovhannisyan, Vardges
name: Bozic, Marin
name: Hovhannisyan, Vardges
name: Bozic, Marin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Retail concentration
subject: retail price
subject: dairy food products
subject: market power

description: This study provides an empirical investigation of the relationship between grocery retail concentration and retail dairy prices in the US. We perform the analysis based on a unique dataset on store-level retail prices provided by the Information Resources Inc. Further, we consider alternative measures of retail concentration including revenue and store selling space-based Herfindahl Hirschman Index, which we compute using a Nielsen TDLinx dataset on store characteristics. Results from a reduced-from empirical framework estimated via panel data techniques indicate that grocery retail concentration affects dairy retail prices favorably. This central result is robust to the way that retail concentration is measured and is consistent with the empirical evidence from both the US and oversees.
A critical look at teaching and doing research in finance
Creators: name: Sifouh Nabil
name: Benslimane Ismail
name: Ameziane Karim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This paper aims to provide a critical analysis of finance, focusing on its development as both an economic and managerial discipline, its theoretical aspects, and the structure of finance modules designed for students, future professionals, and securities portfolio managers. From a methodological viewpoint, a literature review is conducted by examining the most trustworthy bibliographic sources before reflecting on the challenges of research and teaching in finance. The main conclusions suggest the need for reform in educational programs through an interdisciplinary approach to financial science that integrates knowledge from sociology, psychology, and economics.
Geographical Mobility of Two Cohorts of Teachers, 1972; Movers
Movers
Creators: name: Mapes, R. E.
name: Duggan, E. P.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1974

description: In 1967, data and information were obtained on cohorts of teachers in six County Boroughs relating to reasons for choosing to work in one geographical area rather than another. This study is a follow-up to the 1967 study.
Paralastor dyscritias Perkins 1914
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Paralastor
Paralastor dyscritias

description: dyscritias Perkins
Paralastor dyscritias Perkins 1914a: 577 (key), 614, female—“ Australia ” (London).— Cardale 1985: 187 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Gravitational wave asteroseismology on cooling neutron stars
Creators: name: Sotani, Hajime
name: Dohi, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the gravitational wave frequencies from neutron stars during thermal evolution, adopting the relativistic Cowling approximation. We particularly focus on the neutron star models, in which the direct Urca (rapid cooling process) does not work, without the superfluidity and superconductivity. For such models, the cooling curve hardly depends on the equation of state (EOS) as well as the mass of neutron star, while we show that the gravitational wave frequencies strongly depend on the both properties. Then, we find that the frequencies of the fundamental and the 1st pressure mode multiplied with the stellar mass are well expressed as a function of the stellar compactness almost independently of the EOS. We also find that the frequency of the 1st gravity mode in later phase of the thermal evolution is strongly correlated with the stellar compactness. In addition, we derive the empirical formula estimating the threshold mass for the onset of the direct Urca inside the neutron star as a function of the nuclear saturation parameter. This formula will give us a constraint on the neutron star properties, if it would be observationally found that the direct Urca occurs (or does not work) inside the neutron star.
description: accepted for publication in PRD
MOESM1 of Technical efficiency of neonatal health services in primary health care facilities of Southwest Ethiopia: a two-stage data envelopment analysis
Creators: name: Kiddus Yitbarek
name: Gelila Abraham
name: Ayinengida Adamu
name: Gebeyehu Tsega
name: Melkamu Berhane
name: Hurlburt, Sarah
name: Carlyn Mann
name: Mirkuzie Woldie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Technical efficiency and cost of neonatal health services at health postsand health centers Southwest Ethiopia, 2018.
Centromerus europaeus
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Centromerus
Centromerus europaeus

description: Centromerus europaeus (Simon, 1911)
 Description: At present, there are no good illustrations allowing a positive identification of this species. The species is eye-less and was originally described from a cave in the French Alpes Maritimes. Later, eye-less Centromerus species have been cited as C. europaeus from several other caves in Spain and Algeria (Fage 1931) and Portugal (Machado 1942), but good illustrations of male palps or epigyna have never been published. As cave species are mostly highly endemic, the identifications from Portugal, Spain and Algeria are not reliable. Only the redescription of the type material and a re-examination of all the material cited can resolve this question.
 Previous records: Leiria: Ansião, Algar da Lapa (Machado 1942).
 Distribution: Spain, France, Algeria, Balkans.
 Habitat type: Troglobiont species, only found in the permanent darkness areas of caves.
 Phenology: Unknown.
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
Green Skills
Creators: name: Vona, Francesco
name: Marin, Giovanni
name: Consoli, Davide
name: Popp, David
name: Vona, Francesco
name: Marin, Giovanni
name: Consoli, Davide
name: Popp, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Green Skills
subject: Environmental Regulation
subject: Task Model
subject: Workforce Composition
subject: Structural Shocks

description: While policymakers talk of ‘green skills’, there is little systematic empirical research on the demand for skills that will be needed to operate and develop green technology. We propose a data-driven methodology to identify green skills and to gauge the ways in which the demand for these competences respond to environmental regulation. We find that green skills are high-level analytical and technical know-how related to the design, production, management and monitoring of technology. Environmental regulation triggers technological and organizational changes that increase the demand for these skills. Our analysis suggests also that this is not just a compositional change in skill demand due to job losses in sectors highly exposed to trade and regulation.
Mapping the Surface of Partially Cloudy Exoplanets is Hard
Creators: name: Teinturier, Lucas
name: Vieira, Nicholas
name: Jacquet, Elisa
name: Geoffrion, Juliette
name: Bestavros, Youssef
name: Keating, Dylan
name: Cowan, Nicolas B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reflected light photometry of terrestrial exoplanets could reveal the presence of oceans and continents, hence placing direct constraints on the current and long-term habitability of these worlds. Inferring the albedo map of a planet from its observed light curve is challenging because different maps may yield indistinguishable light curves. This degeneracy is aggravated by changing clouds. It has previously been suggested that disk-integrated photometry spanning multiple days could be combined to obtain a cloud-free surface map of an exoplanet. We demonstrate this technique as part of a Bayesian retrieval by simultaneously fitting for the fixed surface map of a planet and the time-variable overlying clouds. We test this approach on synthetic data then apply it to real disk-integrated observations of the Earth. We find that eight days of continuous synthetic observations are sufficient to reconstruct a faithful low resolution surface albedo map, without needing to make assumptions about cloud physics. For lightcurves with negligible photometric uncertainties, the minimal top-of-atmosphere albedo at a location is a good estimate of its surface albedo. When applied to observations from the Earth Polychromating Imaging Camera aboard the DSCOVR spacecraft, our approach removes only a small fraction of clouds. We attribute this difficulty to the full-phase geometry of observations combined with the short correlation length for Earth clouds. For exoplanets with Earth-like climatology, it may be hard to do much better than a cloud-averaged map. We surmise that cloud removal will be most successful for exoplanets imaged near quarter phase that harbour large cloud systems.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures To be published in MNRAS
Aborto Inducido en Nicaragua
Creators: name: Troruño TArnoldo
name: Troruño TArnoldo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Aborto inducido.

description: En los países pobres, el aborto inducido en condiciones inseguras es un serio problema de salud pública. En Nicaragua, sabemos que ha ocupado entre el tercero y cuarto lugar entre las causas de mortalidad materna, pero se ha estudiado poco su frecuencia. Con esta finalidad, y con la de conocer algunas características de las mujeres que se lo practican, el tema fue incluido en tres encuestas sobre salud reproductiva, realizadas en 1997, 2001 y 2005, en cuatro departamentos: León, Chinandega, Managua y Rivas. En total fueron entrevistadas 16,511 mujeres entre los 15 y 49 años de edad, seleccionadas mediante muestreo por conglomerados. Se encontró una tasa de 1.3 abortos anuales por mil mujeres y una razón de 1.2 abortos por cien nacidos vivos. Con metodologías de encuestas específicas para este tema y sobre todo mediante el uso de estimaciones indirectas, cabe esperar cifras de frecuencia más altas. La frecuencia era mayor en la capital del país. Predomina en mujeres adultas, casadas o acompañadas y en mujeres que ya han tenido hijos. Abortaron, mujeres de todos los niveles educativos. Es importante notar que el número elevado de abortos inducidos ocurre a pesar de que la ley siempre los ha prohibido.
Phase transitions in atypical systems induced by a condensation transition on graphs
Creators: name: Guzmán-González, Edgar
name: Castillo, Isaac Pérez
name: Metz, Fernando L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Random graphs undergo structural phase transitions that are crucial for dynamical processes and cooperative behavior of models defined on graphs. In this work we investigate the impact of a first-order structural transition on the thermodynamics of the Ising model defined on Erdös-Rényi random graphs, as well as on the eigenvalue distribution of the adjacency matrix of the same graphical model. The structural transition in question yields graph samples exhibiting condensation, characterized by a large number of nodes having degrees in a narrow interval. We show that this condensation transition induces distinct thermodynamic first-order transitions between the paramagnetic and the ferromagnetic phases of the Ising model. The condensation transition also leads to an abrupt change in the global eigenvalue statistics of the adjacency matrix, which renders the second moment of the eigenvalue distribution discontinuous. As a side result, we derive the critical line determining the percolation transition in Erdös-Rényi graph samples that feature condensation of degrees.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Numerical Exploration of the RI/MOM Scheme Gauge Dependence
Creators: name: Giusti, L.
name: Petrarca, S.
name: Taglienti, B.
name: Tantalo, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gauge dependence of some fermion bilinear RI/MOM renormalization constants is studied by comparing data which have been gauge-fixed in two different realizations of the Landau gauge and in a generic covariant gauge. The very good agreement between the various sets of results and the theory indicates that the numerical uncertainty induced by the lattice gauge-fixing procedure is below the statistical errors of our data sample which is of the order of (1-1.5)%.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, Lattice2002(theoretical)
MOESM7 of Recurrent NUS1 canonical splice donor site mutation in two unrelated individuals with epilepsy, myoclonus, ataxia and scoliosis - a case report
Creators: name: Den, Kouhei
name: Kudo, Yosuke
name: Kato, Mitsuhiro
name: Watanabe, Kosuke
name: Doi, Hiroshi
name: Tanaka, Fumiaki
name: Oguni, Hirokazu
name: Miyatake, Satoko
name: Mizuguchi, Takeshi
name: Takata, Atsushi
name: Miyake, Noriko
name: Mitsuhashi, Satomi
name: Naomichi Matsumoto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: Supplemental Method.
Paralastor elegans Perkins 1914
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Paralastor
Paralastor elegans

description: elegans Perkins
Paralastor elegans Perkins 1914a: 569 (key), 581, female—N. Queensland ” (London).— Cardale 1985: 187 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Hydrological disaster index to assess the seasonal and spatial variation of integrated probability of flood anddrought in Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Arachchige, Sasid Mushmika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 370704
subject: Surface water hydrology

description: We introduced a new index to identify the seasonal and spatial variation of the integrated
probability of hydrological disasters (flood and drought). The flood and drought probabilities were
identified by river flow indices that were computed using simulated natural daily runoff from the
period 1976 - 2005. The identified flood and drought probability levels were weighted and integrated to
develop a new Hydrological Disaster Index (HDI). Validation of the HDI confirmed that it is a reliable
index for assessing the seasonal and spatial distribution of integrated hydrological disasters across the
country. The computed HDI showed that most of the dry zone river basins have a high probability of
hydrological disaster during the northeast monsoon. This index can assess the future seasonal and
spatial variation of the integrated probability of hydrological disasters and can be used to identify better
future climate change adaptation measures.
Abundance Discrepancy Factors in high density planetary nebulae
Creators: name: Ruiz-Escobedo, Francisco
name: Peña, Miriam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From high-resolution spectra, chemical abundances from collisionally excited lines (CELs) and optical recombination lines (ORLs) have been determined for planetary nebulae Cn 3-1, Vy 2-2, Hu 2-1, Vy 1-2 and IC 4997, which are young and dense objects. The main aim of this work is to derive their O$^{+2}$/H$^{+}$ Abundance Discrepancy Factors, ADFs, between CELs and ORLs. He, O, N, Ne, Ar, S, and Cl abundances were obtained and our values are in agreement with those previously reported. We found that Cn 3-1, Hu 2-1, and Vy 1-2 have O abundances typical of disc PNe, while Vy 2-2 and IC 4997 are low O abundance objects ($\rm{12+log(O/H) \sim 8.2}$), which can be attributed to possible O depletion into dust grains. ADFs(O$^{+2}$) of $4.30^{+1.00}_{-1.16}$, $1.85 \pm 1.05$, $5.34^{+1.27}_{-1.08}$ and $4.87^{+4.34}_{-2.71}$ were determined for Vy 2-2, Hu 2-1, Vy 1-2 and IC 4997, respectively. The kinematics of CELs and ORLs was analysed for each case to study the possibility that different coexisting plasmas in the nebula emit them. Expansion velocities of [O III] and O II are equal within uncertainties in three PNe, providing no evidence for these lines being emitted in different zones. Exception are Hu 2-1 and Vy 2-2, where ORLs might be emitted in different zones than CELs. For Vy 2-2 and IC 4997 we found that nebular and auroral lines of the same ion (S$^+$, N$^{+}$, Ar$^{+2}$, Ar$^{+3}$, O$^{+2}$) might present different expansion velocities. Auroral lines show lower $\rm{V_{exp}}$ which might indicate that they are emitted in a denser and inner zone than the nebular ones.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 17 pages, 4 figures, 14 tables
Social Mobility in Britain, 1949: Respondents with Brothers
Social Mobility in Britain
Glass Data
Creators: name: Glass, D. V.
name: Thomas, G.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1979

description: This major study, conducted jointly by the London School of Economics (LSE) and the Government Social Survey (GSS), was the first British study of occupational and labour mobility.

The project had two main concerns: the LSE research team, under the direction of Professor D.V. Glass, aimed to study the location and interpretation of patterns of inter-generational mobility in Britain, and the GSS, under the direction of Geoffrey Thomas, was interested in post-war employment strategy, along with patterns of intra-generational occupational change.

The data held by the UK Data Archive are those that were provided to the Oxford Mobility Study from the analysis decks stored by GSS (see Ridge (1974), p.23f). Unfortunately the two analysis decks (inter- and intra-generational mobility) are distinct and cannot readily be combined, but the data, apart from its straight historical value, are rich and unique. They are the only British data on mobility across three generations. Users should however note that the data may not be complete (see Main Topics section below), and should be analysed with caution.
Focusing of nonlinear eccentric waves in astrophysical discs. II. Excitation and damping of tightly-wound waves
Creators: name: Lynch, Elliot M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper I develop a nonlinear theory of tightly-wound (highly twisted) eccentric waves in astrophysical discs, based on the averaged Lagrangian method of Whitham. Viscous dissipation is included in the theory by use of a pseudo-Lagrangian. This work is an extension of the theory developed by Lee \& Goodman to 3D discs, with the addition of viscosity. I confirm that linear tightly-wound eccentric waves are overstable and are excited by the presence of a shear viscosity and show this persists for weakly nonlinear waves. I find the waves are damped by shear viscosity when the wave become sufficiently nonlinear, a result previously found in particulate discs. Additionally I compare the results of this model to recent simulations of eccentric waves propagating in the inner regions of black hole discs and show that an ingoing eccentric wave can be strongly damped near the marginally stable orbit, resulting in a nearly circular disc with a strong azimuthal variation in the disc density.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, Accepted 2021 November 19. Received 2021 November 19; in original form 2021 October 20
Determinants of Occupational Status and Mobility in Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic, 1973; Phase 1 Data, Census File
Phase 1 Data, Census File
Irish Social Mobility Data
Creators: name: Jackson, A. J.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1975

description: The purpose of this survey was to ascertain answers to such questions as whether societies are becoming more or less equal, whether they are expanding or restricting opportunity for their citizens and whether they are offering the kinds of education that will enable nations to cope with the challenges of technological change. The aim was to study the trends, correlates and determinants of social mobility in Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic.

The researchers state that they would welcome requests for access to these data.
Plantas medicinales utilizadas por la población de la ciudad de León
Creators: name: Mayorga Sanchez, Vanessa Elizabeth
name: Gutierrea Caceres, Mabel Carolina
name: Rueda Pereira, Ricardo M
name: Mayorga Sanchez, Vanessa Elizabeth
name: Gutierrea Caceres, Mabel Carolina
name: Rueda Pereira, Ricardo M
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Planta medicinal
subject: etnobotánica

description: El propósito de este estudio es obtener información sobre las plantas medicinales que tienen mayor uso y comercialización en la población del municipio de León. El objetivo principal ha sido conocer las plantas medicinales utilizadas por la población leonesa en el periodo de julio-diciembre de 2005. Dada la falta de acceso a medicamentos esenciales con precios asequibles y la dificultad para conseguir los mismos, el uso de plantas medicinales en Nicaragua como en muchos países centroamericanos, se ha consolidado como una alternativa viable en salud, pues contribuye de forma importante en la solución de problemas relacionados a ella. De 93 barrios que se encuentran en la ciudad de León, se seleccionaron al azar veinte, cada uno con un total de veinte viviendas. Por cada vivienda seleccionada se encuestó a una persona para el levantamiento de información; resultando un total de 400 personas encuestadas. Entre las 400 encuestas, 285 (71%) expresaron usar plantas medicinales y 115 (29%) respondieron no hacer uso de este recurso. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, se comprobó que las plantas medicinales representan una alternativa terapéutica para resolver los problemas de salud en la ciudad de León.