cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Transformative family scholarship: Introduction to the special issue
Creators: name: Dow, Dawn M.
name: Few-Demo, April L.
name: Williams, Deadric T.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022

description: This introductory essay situates this special issue within the context of antiracism and social justice for family scholars. The editors underscore the political and social context that led the National Council on Family Relations' three flagship journals—Journal of Family Theory & Review (JFTR), Family Relations (FR), and Journal of Marriage and Family (JMF) to collectively invite submissions for separate special issues on Transformative Family Scholarship: Theory, Practice, and Research at the Intersection of Families, Race, and Social Justice. This special issue focuses on scholarship using cutting-edge theory, research, and practices to investigate racial injustice and confront white supremacy within the context of the family. The guest editors synthesize the dominant themes cross-cutting the 13 articles, including parenting, racial stratification, health and economic well-being, and racial identity. The guest editors explain how these articles contribute to a more robust analysis of structural racism within families. The introduction closes with an invitation to scholars doing scholarship using critical theoretical approaches to continue their efforts and consider the Journal of Marriage and Family as a potential publication outlet for their research.
Evidence for Defect-induced Superconductivity up to 49 K in (Ca1-xRx)Fe2As2
Creators: name: Deng, L. Z.
name: Lv, B.
name: Zhao, K.
name: Wei, F. Y.
name: Xue, Y. Y.
name: Wu, Z.
name: Chu, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To explore the origin of the unusual non-bulk superconductivity with a Tc up to 49 K reported in the rare-earth-doped CaFe2As2 , the chemical composition, magnetization, specific heat, resistivity, and annealing effect are systematically investigated on nominal (Ca1-xRx)Fe2As2 single crystals with different x's and R = La, Ce, Pr, and Nd. All display a doping-independent Tc once superconductivity is induced, a doping-dependent low field superconducting volume fraction f, and a large magnetic anisotropy η in the superconducting state, suggesting a rather inhomogeneous superconducting state in an otherwise microscale-homogenous superconductor. The wavelength dispersive spectroscopy and specific heat show the presence of defects which are closely related to f, regardless of the R involved. The magnetism further reveals that the defects are mainly superparamagnetic clusters for R = Ce, Pr, and Nd with strong intercluster interactions, implying that defects are locally self-organized. Annealing at 500 °C, without varying the doping level x, suppresses f profoundly but not the Tc. The above observations provide evidence for the crucial role of defects in the occurrence of the unusually high Tc ~ 49 K in (Ca1-xRx)Fe2As2 and are consistent with the interface-enhanced superconductivity recently proposed.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures
Annual Research Review: Developmental pathways linking early behavioral inhibition to later anxiety
Creators: name: Fox, Nathan A.
name: Zeytinoglu, Selin
name: Valadez, Emilio A.
name: Buzzell, George A.
name: Morales, Santiago
name: Henderson, Heather A.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022
Subjects: temperament
anxiety
child development
developmental psychopathology
electroencephalography

description: Behavioral Inhibition is a temperament identified in the first years of life that enhances the risk for development of anxiety during late childhood and adolescence. Amongst children characterized with this temperament, only around 40 percent go on to develop anxiety disorders, meaning that more than half of these children do not. Over the past 20 years, research has documented within-child and socio-contextual factors that support differing developmental pathways. This review provides a historical perspective on the research documenting the origins of this temperament, its biological correlates, and the factors that enhance or mitigate risk for development of anxiety. We review as well, research findings from two longitudinal cohorts that have identified moderators of behavioral inhibition in understanding pathways to anxiety. Research on these moderators has led us to develop the Detection and Dual Control (DDC) framework to understand differing developmental trajectories among behaviorally inhibited children. In this review, we use this framework to explain why and how specific cognitive and socio-contextual factors influence differential pathways to anxiety versus resilience.
Electrically Induced Bursting of Aqueous Capsules Made from Biopolymers: ‘Switching On’ the Release of Payloads
Creators: name: Gargava, Ankit
name: Xu, Wenhao
name: Raghavan, Srinivasa R.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022
Subjects: alginates
electrically actuated values
electrically induced drug deliveries
electroresponses
smart capsules

description: The use of electric fields to stimulate the delivery of drugs or other active ingredients is of great interest for wearable electronics and other applications. Most attempts at electrically induced delivery with soft materials in water have focused on electronically conducting polymers (e.g., polypyrroles) or conductive nanocomposites (e.g., polymers with carbon nanotubes). Here, electrical responses are induced even in structures made from nonconducting biopolymers that are widely available, biocompatible, and biodegradable. The materials studied here are spherical capsules created from the anionic polysaccharide alginate by cross-linking with cations like Ca2+ or Cu2+. When these capsules are placed in an aqueous solution and subjected to an electric field (direct current) of ≈8 V cm−1, they deform within a couple of minutes and then burst and disintegrate into pieces within ≈5 min. Capsules across a range of length scales (200 µm to 2 cm) respond in the above manner, and the electroresponse persists even if the capsules are embedded in a nonionic gel matrix. This electroresponse is due to electrophoretic migration of charged species (ions and/or polyelectrolyte chain-segments) within (or out of) the capsules. In an alginate capsule, the cations are induced to migrate away from the positive electrode, which creates a weakly cross-linked region of the capsule that swells appreciably. This anisotropic swelling continues until the capsule eventually bursts. Applications for electroresponsive capsules that highlight the spatial and temporal accuracy possible with an electrical stimulus are discussed. The bursting of capsules can be used to release solutes loaded inside these structures. Also, even the deformation of intact capsules can be used to create electrically actuatable valves, where a liquid flows out through the valve only when a capsule plug is dislodged.
Remote sensing evaluation of winter cover crop springtime performance and the impact of delayed termination
Creators: name: Thieme, Alison
name: Hively, W. Dean
name: Gao, Feng
name: Jennewein, Jyoti
name: Mirsky, Steven
name: Soroka, Alexander
name: Keppler, Jason
name: Bradley, Dawn
name: Skakun, Sergii
name: McCarty, Gregory W.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022

description: In 2019, the Maryland Department of Agriculture's Winter Cover Crop Program introduced a delayed termination incentive (after May 1) to promote springtime biomass accumulation. We used satellite imagery calibrated with springtime in situ measurements collected from 2006–2021 (n = 722) to derive biomass estimates for Maryland fields planted to cereal cover crop species (286,200 ha total over two seasons). Cover crop C content remained steady throughout the cover crop growing season (42.6% of biomass), whereas N concentration had an inverse relationship with biomass and ranged from 1.7 to 2.9%. Throughout Maryland, delayed termination fields (n = 19,120; average termination of May 18) were, on average, estimated to accumulate an additional 789 kg of biomass, 15 kg of N, and 336 kg of C per hectare when compared to fields associated with standard termination dates (n = 28,811; average termination of April 16). Over two cover crop seasons (2019–2021), the delayed termination incentive yielded an extra 75,660,000 kg biomass, 1,526,000 kg N, and 32,230,000 kg C across 96,040 hectares. Regularly terminated field incentives cost an average of US$0.10 per kg of biomass and $4.09 per kg of N, with variability associated with agronomic management (species, planting method). Delayed termination fields cost of $0.08 per kg of biomass and $3.51 per kg of N. Late-planted cover crops that were terminated early had minimal environmental benefit, and wheat, which comprised 68% of cover crop area, performed poorly compared with other cereal species. Our findings demonstrate that substantial additional springtime biomass, C, and N accumulation were achieved through the delayed termination incentive.
Simultaneous heat and fluorescence measurements on mammalian fast- and slow-twitch skeletal muscle
Creators: name: Stewart., Angus W.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Random sub-Nyquist polarimetric modulator
Creators: name: Ramos, A. Asensio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that it is possible to measure polarization with a polarimeter that gets rid of the seeing while still measuring at a frequency well below that of the seeing. We study a standard polarimeter made of two retarders and a beamsplitter. The retarders are modulated at $\sim 500$ Hz, a frequency comparable to that of the variations of the refraction index in the Earth atmosphere, what is usually termed as seeing in astronomical observations. However, we assume that the camera is slow, so that our measurements are time integrations of these modulated signals. In order to recover the time variation of the seeing and obtain the Stokes parameters, we use the theory of compressed sensing to solve the demodulation by impose a sparsity constraint on the Fourier coefficients of the seeing. We demonstrate the feasibility of this sub-Nyquist polarimeter using numerical simulations, both in the case without noise and with noise. We show that a sensible modulation scheme is obtained by randomly changing the fast axis of the modulators or their retardances in specific ways. We finally demonstrate that the value of the Stokes parameters can be recovered with great precision at almost maximum efficiency, although it slightly degrades when the signal-to-noise ratio of the observations increase, a consequence of the multiplexing under the presence of photon noise.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Applied Optics
Salt-in-Salt Reinforced Carbonate Electrolyte for Li Metal Batteries
Creators: name: Liu, Sufu
name: Zhang, Weiran
name: Wan, Hongli
name: Zhang, Jiaxun
name: Xu, Jijian
name: Rao, Jiancun
name: Deng, Tao
name: Hou, Singyuk
name: Nan, Bo
name: Wang, Chunsheng
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022
Subjects: salt in salt
carbonate electrolyte
dendrite-free
inorganic interphase
lithium metal batteries

description: The instability of carbonate electrolyte with metallic Li greatly limits its application in high-voltage Li metal batteries. Here, a “salt-in-salt” strategy is applied to boost the LiNO3 solubility in the carbonate electrolyte with Mg(TFSI)2 carrier, which enables the inorganic-rich solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) for excellent Li metal anode performance and also maintains the cathode stability. In the designed electrolyte, both NO3− and PF6− anions participate in the Li+-solvent complexes, thus promoting the formation of inorganic-rich SEI. Our designed electrolyte has achieved a superior Li CE of 99.7 %, enabling the high-loading NCM811||Li (4.5 mAh cm−2) full cell with N/P ratio of 1.92 to achieve 84.6 % capacity retention after 200 cycles. The enhancement of LiNO3 solubility by divalent salts is universal, which will also inspire the electrolyte design for other metal batteries.
Whistler Waves Associated With Electron Beams in Magnetopause Reconnection Diffusion Regions
Creators: name: Wang, Shan
name: Bessho, Naoki
name: Graham, Daniel B.
name: Le Contel, Olivier
name: Wilder, Frederick D.
name: Khotyaintsev, Yuri V.
name: Genestreti, Kevin J.
name: Lavraud, Benoit
name: Choi, Seung
name: Burch, James L.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022
Subjects: magnetic reconnection
whistler wave
Landau resonance
cyclotron resonance

description: Whistler waves are often observed in magnetopause reconnection associated with electron beams. We analyze seven MMS crossings surrounding the electron diffusion region (EDR) to study the role of electron beams in whistler excitation. Waves have two major types: (a) Narrow-band waves with high ellipticities and (b) broad-band waves that are more electrostatic with significant variations in ellipticities and wave normal angles. While both types of waves are associated with electron beams, the key difference is the anisotropy of the background population, with perpendicular and parallel anisotropies, respectively. The linear instability analysis suggests that the first type of wave is mainly due to the background anisotropy, with the beam contributing additional cyclotron resonance to enhance the wave growth. The second type of broadband waves are excited via Landau resonance, and as seen in one event, the beam anisotropy induces an additional cyclotron mode. The results are supported by particle-in-cell simulations. We infer that the first type occurs downstream of the central EDR, where background electrons experience Betatron acceleration to form the perpendicular anisotropy; the second type occurs in the central EDR of guide field reconnection. A parametric study is conducted with linear instability analysis. A beam anisotropy alone of above ∼3 likely excites the cyclotron mode waves. Large beam drifts cause Doppler shifts and may lead to left-hand polarizations in the ion frame. Future studies are needed to determine whether the observation covers a broader parameter regime and to understand the competition between whistler and other instabilities.
Two-photon double ionization of neon using an intense attosecond pulse train
Creators: name: Manschwetus, B.
name: Rading, L.
name: Campi, F.
name: Maclot, S.
name: Coudert-Alteirac, H.
name: Lahl, J.
name: Wikmark, H.
name: Rudawski, P.
name: Heyl, C. M.
name: Farkas, B.
name: Mohamed, T.
name: L'Huillier, A.
name: Johnsson, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first demonstration of two-photon double ionization of neon using an intense extreme ultraviolet (XUV) attosecond pulse train (APT) in a photon energy regime where both direct and sequential mechanisms are allowed. For an APT generated through high-order harmonic generation (HHG) in argon we achieve a total pulse energy close to 1 $μ$J, a central energy of 35 eV and a total bandwidth of $\sim30$ eV. The APT is focused by broadband optics in a neon gas target to an intensity of $3\cdot10^{12} $W$\cdot$cm$^{-2}$. By tuning the photon energy across the threshold for the sequential process the double ionization signal can be turned on and off, indicating that the two-photon double ionization predominantly occurs through a sequential process. The demonstrated performance opens up possibilities for future XUV-XUV pump-probe experiments with attosecond temporal resolution in a photon energy range where it is possible to unravel the dynamics behind direct vs. sequential double ionization and the associated electron correlation effects.
A review of the effectiveness of sediment traps for New Zealand agriculture
Creators: name: Smith, Chris
name: Muirhead, Richard
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2023
Subjects: Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Agriculture, land and farm management

description: Agricultural expansion, intensification and overgrazing are recognised as some of the key contributing factors to increasing sediment loss above natural levels.One strategy to mitigate such losses is the use of sediment traps, designed to slow overland flow velocity and trap sediment. . The objectives of this study were: (1) to determine if the available scientific literature justifies the use of such structures as viable options to mitigate sediment loss and (2) to identify sediment trap characteristics that determine their effectiveness. Reviewing the published literature on sediment traps identified a total of 21 publications, from which we could extract 16 annual average data points on sediment trapping efficiency in agricultural catchment contexts, 4 modelling data points and 6 data points for roadside runoff. Our review found the annual sediment trap effectiveness (STE) was highly variable, with results ranging from 10% to 98%. Average annual STE across the measured data from agricultural catchments was 59%. The key design metric presented in the literature was the storage ratio; volume of the sediment trap relative to the size of the catchment. Our analysis suggests a storage ratio of at least 120 m3 ha−1 is required to deliver a STE of 55% or better.
The endoglycosidase activity of Dispersin B is mediated through electrostatic interactions with cationic poly-β-(1→6)-N-acetylglucosamine
Creators: name: Breslawec, Alexandra P.
name: Wang, Shaochi
name: Monahan, Kathleen N.
name: Barry, Lucas L.
name: Poulin, Myles B.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022
Subjects: biofilm dispersal
dispersin B
exopolysaccharides
glycoside hydrolase
PNAG

description: Bacterial biofilms consist of bacterial cells embedded within a self-produced extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) composed of exopolysaccharides, extra cellular DNA, proteins and lipids. The enzyme Dispersin B (DspB) is a CAZy type 20 β-hexosaminidase enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of poly-N-acetylglucosamine (PNAG), a major biofilm polysaccharide produced by a wide variety of biofilm-forming bacteria. Native PNAG is partially de-N-acetylated, and the degree of deacetylation varies between species and dependent on the environment. We have previously shown that DspB is able to perform both endo- and exo-glycosidic bond cleavage of PNAG depending on the de-N-acetylation patterns present in the PNAG substrate. Here, we used a combination of synthetic PNAG substrate analogues, site-directed mutagenesis and in vitro biofilm dispersal assay to investigate the molecular basis for the endo-glycosidic cleavage activity of DspB and the importance of this activity for dispersal of PNAG-dependent Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms. We found that D242 contributes to the endoglycosidase activity of DspB through electrostatic interactions with cationic substrates in the −2 binding site. A DspBD242N mutant was highly deficient in endoglycosidase activity while maintaining exoglycosidase activity. When used to disperse S. epidermidis biofilms, this DspBD242N mutant resulted in an increase in residual biofilm biomass after treatment when compared to wild-type DspB. These results suggest that the de-N-acetylation of PNAG in S. epidermidis biofilms is not uniformly distributed and that the endoglycosidase activity of DspB is required for efficient biofilm dispersal.
Oceanic Electrical Conductivity Variability From Observations and Its Budget From an Ocean State Estimate
Creators: name: Trossman, D. S.
name: Tyler, R. H.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022
Subjects: conductivity
ocean heat content
budget
ECCO
variability
observations

description: Because spatio-temporal variations in ocean heat content (OHC) are strongly predicted by ocean conductivity content (OCC) over most of the global ocean, we analyze the dynamical budget and behavior of the electrical conductivity of seawater. To perform these analyses, we use an ocean-model state estimate designed to accurately represent long-term variations in ocean properties in a dynamically and kinematically consistent way. We show that this model accurately reproduces the spatio-temporal variations in electrical conductivity seen in satellite-derived data and in a seasonal climatology product derived from in-situ data, justifying use of the model data to perform further analyses. An empirical orthogonal function analysis suggests that the vast majority of the variance in OHC and OCC can be explained by similar mechanisms. The electrical conductivity budget's most important term is the temperature forcing tendency term, suggesting that ocean heat uptake is the mechanism responsible for the strong relationship between OCC and OHC.
Oncogenes and the immortalisation of the gastric parietal cell
Creators: name: Stewart., Lisbeth Ann
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Stellar magnetic field manifestations: flares
Creators: name: Brasseur, C.E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Understanding stellar magnetic fields is crucial to understanding the structure and evolution of stars. Stellar magnetic fields manifest in many different ways, on many different time scales. In this talk discuss one manifestations of magnetic fields on cool stars: stellar flares. Flares result from magnetic reconnection processes in the stellar magnetic field that provide temporary increases in the stellar radiative output. Here I present a multiwavelength study of short duration flares using data from the GALEX (near-ultraviolet) and Kepler (optical) space telescopes. This study highlights the need for more physically grounded approximations for flare energy fractionation and presents evidence that energy fractionation is not constant across all types of flares.
Supplementary document for Quantifying and mitigating optical surface loss in suspended GaAs photonic integrated circuits - 6376070.pdf
Creators: name: Thomas, Robert
name: Li, Haoyang
name: Laverock, Jude
name: Balram, Krishna Coimbatore
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary information file
Large solar energetic particle event that occurred on 2012 March 7 and its VDA analysis
Creators: name: Ding, Liu-Guan
name: Cao, Xin-Xin
name: Wang, Zhi-Wei
name: Le, Gui-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On 2012 March 7, the STEREO Ahead and Behind spacecraft, along with the near-earth spacecraft (e.g. SOHO, Wind) situated between the two STEREO spacecraft, observed an extremely large global solar energetic particle (SEP) event in Solar Cycle 24. Two successive coronal mass ejections (CMEs) have been detected close in time. From the multi-point in-situ observations, it can be found that this SEP event was caused by the first CME, and the second one was not involved. Using the velocity dispersion analysis (VDA), we find that for well magnetically connected point, the energetic protons and electrons are released nearly at the same time. The path lengths to STEREO-B(STB) of protons and electrons have distinct difference and deviate remarkably from the nominal Parker spiral path length, which is likely due to the presence of interplanetary magnetic structures situated between the source and the STB. Also the VDA method seems only to obtain reasonable results at well-connected locations and the inferred energetic particles release times in different energy channels are similar. We suggest that good-connection is crucial for obtaining both accurate release time and path length simultaneously, agreeing with the modeling result of Wang & Qin (2015).
The role of neuronal nicotinic receptors in nociception
Creators: name: Stevenson., Joanne Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
ICT-enabled self-determination, disability and young people
Creators: name: Pacheco, Edgar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 130306 Educational Technology and Computing
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Education
subject: 160809 Sociology of Education
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: Disability Studies

description: Research and practice about self-determination in the context of disability has centred on teaching skills and providing support to help people with impairments to be independent. However, limited research exists about the impact of Information and Communication Technologies, in particular social media and mobile devices, on the development of self-determination skills among people with disabilities. This paper presents the findings of a qualitative study which collected data from observations, a researcher diary, focus groups, individual interviews and data from social media. The focus of the study was on young people with vision impairments who were transitioning to university life. The study found that the participants developed self-determination skills by using and adapting collaborative and interactive online tools and mobile devices according to their transition needs. This finding expands the understanding of the implications of new technologies for young people with disabilities’ personal development and the enhancement of self-determination.
Structure and Kinematics of Early-Type Galaxies from Integral-Field Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Cappellari, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of galaxy isophotes, longs-slit kinematics and high-resolution photometry suggested a possible dichotomy between two distinct classes of E galaxies. But these methods are expensive for large galaxy samples. Instead, integral-field spectroscopic can efficiently recognize the shape, dynamics and stellar population of complete samples of early-type galaxies (ETGs). These studies showed that the two main classes, the fast and slow rotators, can be separated using stellar kinematics. We showed there is a dichotomy in the dynamics of the two classes. The slow rotators are weakly triaxial and dominate above $M_{\rm crit}\approx2\times10^{11} M_\odot$. Below $M_{\rm crit}$, the structure of fast rotators parallels that of spiral galaxies. There is a smooth sequence along which, the metals content, the enhancement in $α$-elements, and the "weight" of the stellar initial mass function, all increase with the CENTRAL mass density slope, or bulge mass fraction, while the molecular gas fraction correspondingly decreases. The properties of ETGs on galaxy scaling relations, and in particular the $(M_{\ast}, R_{\rm e})$ diagram, and their dependence on environment, indicate two main independent channels for galaxy evolution. Fast rotators ETGs start as star forming disks and evolve trough a channel dominated by gas accretion, bulge growth and quenching. While slow rotators assemble near the center of massive halos via intense star formation at high redshift, and remain as such for the rest of their evolution via a channel dominated by gas poor mergers. This is consistent with independent studies of the galaxies redshift evolution.
description: 67 pages, 30 figures, LaTeX. To appear in Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics (ARA&A), Vol. 54 (2016)
Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy on SrFe$\mathrm{_2}$(As$\mathrm{_{1-x}}$P$\mathrm{_x}$)$\mathrm{_2}$
Creators: name: Jandke, Jasmin
name: Wild, Petra
name: Schackert, Michael
name: Suga, Shigemasa
name: Kobayashi, Tatsuya
name: Miyasaka, Shigeki
name: Tajima, Setsuko
name: Wulfhekel, Wulf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated SrFe$\mathrm{_2}$(As$\mathrm{_{1-x}}$P$\mathrm{_x}$)$\mathrm{_2}$ single crystals with four different phosphorus concentrations x in the superconducting phase (x = 0.35, 0.46) and in the magnetic phase (x = 0, 0.2). The superconducting samples display a V-shaped superconducting gap, which suggests nodal superconductivity. Furthermore we determined the superconducting coherence length by measuring the spatially resolved superconducting density of states (DOS). Using inelastic tunneling spectroscopy we investigated excitations in the samples with four different phosphorus concentrations. Inelastic peaks are related to bosonic modes. Phonon and non-phonon mechanism for the origin of these peaks are discussed.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Ungrammaticality and stages in sentence processing
Creators: name: Stevenson., Bruce
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Space Charge Effects
Creators: name: Ferrario, M.
name: Migliorati, M.
name: Palumbo, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The space charge forces are those generated directly by the charge distribution, with the inclusion of the image charges and currents due to the interaction of the beam with a perfectly conducting smooth pipe. Space charge forces are responsible for several unwanted phenomena related to beam dynamics, such as energy loss, shift of the synchronous phase and frequency, shift of the betatron frequencies, and instabilities. We will discuss in this lecture the main feature of space charge effects in high-energy storage rings as well as in low-energy linacs and transport lines.
description: 26 pages, contribution to the CAS - CERN Accelerator School: Advanced Accelerator Physics Course, Trondheim, Norway, 18-29 Aug 2013
Aging Wiener-Khinchin Theorem and Critical Exponents of $1/f$ Noise
Creators: name: Leibovich, N.
name: Dechant, A.
name: Lutz, E.
name: Barkai, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The power spectrum of a stationary process may be calculated in terms of the autocorrelation function using the Wiener-Khinchin theorem. We here generalize the Wiener-Khinchin theorem for nonstationary processes and introduce a time-dependent power spectrum $\left\langle S_{t_m}(ω)\right\rangle$ where $t_m$ is the measurement time. For processes with an aging correlation function of the form $\left\langle I(t)I(t+τ)\right\rangle=t^Υϕ_{\rm EA}(τ/t)$, where $ϕ_{\rm EA}(x)$ is a nonanalytic function when $x$ is small, we find aging $1/f$ noise. Aging $1/f$ noise is characterized by five critical exponents. We derive the relations between the scaled correlation function and these exponents. We show that our definition of the time-dependent spectrum retains its interpretation as a density of Fourier modes and discuss the relation to the apparent infrared divergence of $1/f$ noise. We illustrate our results for blinking quantum dot models, single-file diffusion and Brownian motion in logarithmic potential.
Physiology of pancreatic polypeptide release in health and disease
Creators: name: Stern., Anthony I.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
title: Maturity model for determining the degree of digitalization of manufacturing SMEs
Creators: name: Koro, Alen
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Maturity Model
subject: Digitalization
subject: SME

description: Arbeit an der Bibliothek noch nicht eingelangt - Daten nicht geprueft
description: Abweichender Titel nach Übersetzung der Verfasserin/des Verfassers
Pathogenesis of CCR5-restricted human immunodeficiency virus type 1
Creators: name: Sterjovski., Jasminka
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Biogenesis of mitochondria : A study of mitochondrial translation products in the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae
Creators: name: Stephenson., Gabriela Malva Mariana
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Die Zeit des unüberlegten Reisens ist vorbei
Creators: name: von Miller, Valeria
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2023

description: **Nachhaltigkeit ist ein schwammiger Begriff. Das weiß auch Harald Pechlaner. Er ist Leiter des Center for Advanced Studies von Eurac Research und wissenschaftlicher Direktor der [Beobachtungsstelle für nachhaltigen Tourismus in Südtirol](https://sustainabletourism.eurac.edu/). Tourismus ist dann nachhaltig, wenn wirtschaftlichen, sozialen und ökologischen Auswirkungen Rechnung getragen wird. Gleichzeitig gilt es, die Bedürfnisse der Gäste, der Branche, der Umwelt und der lokalen Bevölkerung zu berücksichtigen. Was das für den Tourismus in Südtirol bedeutet, bespricht Pechlaner im Interview.**
title: Conditions for Multiple Acquisition of Echoes from Stationary Targets in Successive Transmissions of Active Sonars
Creators: name: Kilian, Lech
name: Schmidt, Aleksander
name: Rudnicki, Mariusz
Publisher: name: Publishing House of Poznan University of Technology
Year: 2022

description: Vibrations in Physical Systems, 33(3), 2022308-1 - 2022308-6
Searching for molecular outflows in Hyper-Luminous Infrared Galaxies
Creators: name: Calderón, D.
name: Bauer, F. E.
name: Veilleux, S.
name: Graciá-Carpio, J.
name: Sturm, E.
name: Lira, P.
name: Schulze, S.
name: Kim, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present constraints on the molecular outflows in a sample of five Hyper-Luminous Infrared Galaxies using Herschel observations of the OH doublet at 119 μm. We have detected the OH doublet in three cases: one purely in emission and two purely in absorption. The observed emission profile has a significant blueshifted wing suggesting the possibility of tracing an outflow. Out of the two absorption profiles, one seems to be consistent with the systemic velocity while the other clearly indicates the presence of a molecular outflow whose maximum velocity is about ~1500 km/s. Our analysis shows that this system is in general agreement with previous results on Ultra-luminous Infrared Galaxies and QSOs, whose outflow velocities do not seem to correlate with stellar masses or starburst luminosities (star formation rates). Instead the galaxy outflow likely arises from an embedded AGN.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 13 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables
Role of AMP kinase and nitric oxide in skeletal muscle exercise metabolism
Creators: name: Stephens., Terry James
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Brane parity orders in the insulating state of Hubbard ladders
Creators: name: Boschi, Cristian Degli Esposti
name: Montorsi, Arianna
name: Roncaglia, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Mott insulating state of the Hubbard model at half-filling could be depicted as a spin liquid of singly occupied sites with holon-doublon quantum fluctuations localized in pairs. In one dimension the behavior is captured by a finite value of the charge parity string correlator, which fails to remain finite when generalized to higher dimensions. We recover a definition of parity brane correlator which may remain nonvanishing in presence of interchain coupling, by assigning an appropriate fractional phase to the parity breaking fluctuations. In case of Hubbard ladders at half-filling, we find that the charge parity brane is non-zero at any repulsive value of interaction. The spin parity brane instead becomes nonvanishing in the even-leg case, in correspondence to the onset of the spin gapped D-Mott phase, which is absent in the odd-leg case. The behavior of the parity correlators is also analyzed by means of a numerical DMRG analysis of the one- and two-leg ladder.
description: Main article: 5 pages, 1 figure. Supplementary information: 4 pages, 8 figures
Bolbitius demangei Sacc. & D. Sacc., Sylloge Fungorum
Creators: name: Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro
name: Chikowski, Renata Dos Santos
name: Miller, Andrew Nicholas
name: Maia, Leonor Costa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Bolbitiaceae
Bolbitius
Bolbitius demangei

description: 1. Bolbitius demangei (Quél.) Sacc. & D. Sacc., Sylloge Fungorum (Abellini) 17: 74 (1905)
(Figure 1, a–c)
 Expanded pileus campanulate to umbonate, finally becoming applanate, 36–40 mm in diameter, brown to pale brown, darkening with age, with a central papilla slightly brownish, with a smooth to squamulose surface and a slightly wavy to crenulated edge. Lamellae non-deliquescent, adnexed or free, closely spaced, thin, fragile, initially pale cream, finally reddish brown to cupreous with the maturation of basidia and basidiospores. Stipe central, cylindrical, slightly swollen at the base, hollow, finely striate, fibrillose, white to pale cream, 47–50 mm long, 2–2.5 mm in diameter, 2.5–3 mm at the base. Ring absent. Volva absent. Cheilocystidia 17.5–45 × 7.5–37.5 μm, lageniform to clavate, rarely slightly capitate, hyaline, thin-walled. Pleurocystidia absent or indistinguishable. Clamp connections absent. Basidia 2- to 4-spored, clavate. Basidiospores ellipsoid, except for the truncated base, smooth, dark yellow to golden, 12.5–15 × 7.5–10 μm, thick-walled, with a single germ pore.
 Material examined: — BRAZIL. Pernambuco, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, on cattle dung, 15 Mar 2013, R.F. R. Melo (URM 86837a!, 86837b!).
 Distribution: —Asia, Europe, North America and South America.This is the first record from Brazil.
 Notes: — Bolbitius demangei resembles B. coprophilus (Peck) Hongo (1959) with a brown to reddish brown expanded pileus but differs by the smaller basidiomata (stipe up to 50 mm long) and darker lamellae at maturity (Amandeep et al., 2013). A sequence of the partial LSU region obtained from this material (KX246930) had the best BLAST match with “ Bolbitius demangei AF 261520”.
description: Published as part of Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro, Chikowski, Renata Dos Santos, Miller, Andrew Nicholas & Maia, Leonor Costa, 2016, Coprophilous Agaricales (Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) from Brazil, pp. 1-14 in Phytotaxa 266 (1) on pages 4-5, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.266.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13660196
Cosmological reconstruction and energy bounds in $f(R,R_{αβ}R^{αβ},ϕ)$ gravity
Creators: name: Zubair, M.
name: Kousar, Farzana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the cosmological reconstruction of $f(R,R_{αβ}R^{αβ},ϕ)$ (where $R$, $R_{αβ}R^{αβ}$ and $ϕ$ represents the Ricci scalar, Ricci invariant and scalar field) corresponding to power law and de Sitter evolution in the framework of FRW universe model. We derive the energy conditions for this modified theory which seem to be more general and can be reduced to some known forms of these conditions in general relativity, $f(R)$ and $f(R,ϕ)$ theories. We have presented the general constraints in terms of recent values of snap, jerk, deceleration and Hubble parameters. The energy bounds are analyzed for reconstructed as well as known models in this theory. Finally, the free parameters are analyzed comprehensively.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures
The SINFONI Black Hole Survey: The Black Hole Fundamental Plane revisited and the paths of (co-) evolution of supermassive black holes and bulges
Creators: name: Saglia, R. P.
name: Opitsch, M.
name: Erwin, P.
name: Thomas, J.
name: Beifiori, A.
name: Fabricius, M.
name: Mazzalay, X.
name: Nowak, N.
name: Rusli, S. P.
name: Bender, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the correlations between the black hole mass $M_{BH}$, the velocity dispersion $σ$, the bulge mass $M_{Bu}$, the bulge average spherical density $ρ_h$ and its spherical half mass radius $r_h$, constructing a database of 97 galaxies (31 core ellipticals, 17 power-law ellipticals, 30 classical bulges, 19 pseudo bulges) by joining 72 galaxies from the literature to 25 galaxies observed during our recent SINFONI black hole survey. For the first time we discuss the full error covariance matrix. We analyse the well known $M_{BH}-σ$ and $M_{BH}-M_{Bu}$ relations and establish the existence of statistically significant correlations between $M_{Bu}$ and $r_h$ and anti-correlations between $M_{Bu}$ and $ρ_h$. We establish five significant bivariate correlations ($M_{BH}-σ-ρ_h$, $M_{BH}-σ-r_h$, $M_{BH}-M_{Bu}-σ$, $M_{BH}-M_{Bu}-ρ_h$, $M_{BH}-M_{Bu}-r_h$) that predict $M_{BH}$ of 77 core and power-law ellipticals and classical bulges with measured and intrinsic scatter as small as $\approx 0.36$ dex and $\approx 0.33$ dex respectively, or 0.26 dex when the subsample of 45 galaxies defined by Kormendy and Ho (2013) is considered. In contrast, pseudo bulges have systematically lower $M_{BH}$, but approach the predictions of all the above relations at spherical densities $ρ_h\ge 10^{10} M_\odot/kpc^3$ or scale lengths $r_h\le 1$ kpc. These findings fit in a scenario of co-evolution of BH and classical-bulge masses, where core ellipticals are the product of dry mergers of power-law bulges and power-law Es and bulges the result of (early) gas-rich mergers and of disk galaxies. In contrast, the (secular) growth of BHs is decoupled from the growth of their pseudo bulge hosts, except when (gas) densities are high enough to trigger the feedback mechanism responsible for the existence of the correlations between $M_{BH}$ and galaxy structural parameters.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, proofs corrected
Propuesta de maquetado para la Revista de Ciencias Económicas
Creators: name: Romero, Isidro G.
name: Vega, Saúl
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: articulo científico
ciencias económicas
publicación científica

description: RESUMEN
 Maecenas nec ultrices turpis, ut cursus erat. In aliquet nulla ex, et blandit felis lacinia vitae. Cras facilisis condimentum auctor. Etiam lacinia congue nisl, non fermentum nibh pharetra et. Proin eget leo vehicula, pretium urna at, tincidunt est. Sed nec posuere lacus. Vestibulum bibendum vehicula nulla vel commodo. Curabitur cursus ullamcorper magna sit amet efficitur. Suspendisse non lectus gravida, blandit odio ut, lobortis metus. Aliquam a neque tortor. Maecenas in felis ac ipsum varius tempus. Nam tempor non libero in gravida. Proin fermentum blandit turpis, sit amet tristique turpis convallis ut. Mauris eu ex at ante porta cursus. Sed lacinia nunc non massa scelerisque tincidunt.
title: Forschungsdatenstrategie 2023 - 2025
Creators: name: Wolff, Ian
name: Hochschule Für Nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde
Publisher: name: Hochschule für nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde
Year: 2023

description: Diese Strategie wurde am wurde am 12. September 2023 von der Forschungskommission und am 20. September 2023 vom Präsidium der Hochschule für nachhaltige Entwicklung (HNEE) zur Kenntnis genommen und vom Senat am 27. September 2023 verabschiedet.
Kinetic modeling of detonation and effects of negative temperature coefficient
Creators: name: Zhang, Yudong
name: Xu, Aiguo
name: Zhang, Guangcai
name: Zhu, Chengmin
name: Lin, Chuandong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The kinetic modeling and simulation of reactive flows, especially for those with detonation, are further investigated. From the theoretical side, a new set of hydrodynamic equations are deduced, where the viscous stress tensor and heat flux are replaced by two non-equilibrium quantities that have been defined in our previous work. The two non-equilibrium quantities are referred to as NonOrganized Momentum Flux (NOMF) and Non-Organized Energy Flux (NOEF), respectively, here. The numerical results of viscous stress (heat flux) have a good agreement with those of NOMF (NOEF) near equilibrium state. Around sharp interfaces, the values of NOMF (NOEF) deviate reasonably from those of viscous stress (heat flux). Based on this hydrodynamic model, the relations between the two non-equilibrium quantities and entropy productions are established. Based on the discrete Boltzmann model, four kinds of detonation phenomena with different reaction rates, including Negative Temperature Coefficient (NTC) regime, are simulated and investigated. The differences of the four kinds of detonations are studied from three aspects: hydrodynamic quantities, non-equilibrium quantities and entropy productions.
description: 30 pages, 12 figures
Mechanisms of injury in a model of chronic renal allograft rejection
Creators: name: Stein-Oakley., Alicia Noemi
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.