cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pyrus malus var. rubelliana Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Pyrus
Pyrus malus
Pyrus malus var. rubelliana

description: Pyrus malus var. rubelliana, var. nov.
 δ. Malus sativa, fructu sanguinei coloris ex austero subdulci. Tournef. inst. 635.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Pyrus malus var. cestiana Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Pyrus
Pyrus malus
Pyrus malus var. cestiana

description: Pyrus malus var. cestiana, var. nov.
 ε. Mala curtipendula dicta. Bauh. hist. 1. p. 21.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Spectral and variability properties of LS 5039 from radio to very high-energy gamma-rays
Creators: name: Bosch-Ramon, V.
name: Paredes, J. M.
name: Romero, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microquasars are X-ray binaries with relativistic jets. The microquasar LS 5039 turned out to be the first high-energy gamma-ray microquasar candidate due to its likely association with the EGRET source 3EG J1824-1514. Further theoretical studies supported this association, which could be extended to other EGRET sources. Very recently, Aharonian et al. (2005) have communicated the detection of the microquasar LS 5039 at TeV energies. This fact confirms the EGRET source association and leaves no doubt about the gamma-ray emitting nature of this object. The aim of the present work is to show that, applying a cold-matter dominated jet model to LS 5039, we can reproduce many of the spectral and variability features observed in this source. Jet physics is explored, and some physical quantities are estimated as a by-product of the performed modeling. Although at the moment only LS 5039 has been detected on the entire electromagnetic spectrum, it does not seem unlikely that other microquasars will show similar spectral properties. Therefore, an in-depth study of the first gamma-ray microquasar, on theoretical grounds supported by observations, can render a useful knowledge applicable elsewhere.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, 1 Table. Proceedings of the conference: Relativistic Astrophysics and Cosmology: Einstein's Legacy
Non-equilibrium nuclear spin distribution function in quantum dots subject to periodic pulses
Creators: name: Jäschke, Natalie
name: Fischer, Andreas
name: Evers, E.
name: Belykh, V. V.
name: Greilich, Alex
name: Bayer, Manfred
name: Anders, Frithjof B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron spin dephasing in a singly charged semiconductor quantum dot can partially be suppressed by periodic laser pulsing. We propose a semi-classical approach describing the decoherence of the electron spin polarization governed by the hyperfine interaction with the nuclear spins as well as the probabilistic nature of the photon absorption. We use the steady-state Floquet condition to analytically derive two subclasses of resonance conditions excellently predicting the peak locations in the part of the Overhauser field distribution which is projected in the direction of the external magnetic field. As a consequence of the periodic pulsing, a non-equilibrium distribution develops as a function of time. The numerical simulation of the coupled dynamics reveals the influence of the hyperfine coupling constant distribution onto the evolution of the electron spin polarisation before the next laser pulse. Experimental indications are provided for both subclasses of resonance conditions.
description: 21 pages, 21 figures
Additional file 1 of Effects of neighborhood built environment on cognitive function in older adults: a systematic review
Creators: name: Song, Yiling
name: Liu, Yunxi
name: Bai, Xiaotian
name: Yu, Hongjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Study quality assessment.
John Thomas Leech
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: John was in Malta during WWII, during the siege of Malta. His prayer book shows the locations he visited.The photographs that the contributor brought show John Thomas Leech coming in on HMS Kenya, three men ('Yorkie, me and steak'), he and his mother in August 1939, and he and H.R. Watkins in Malta, 1943. The dog tag reads, 'J T Leech CAR RN COE'.John Thomas Leech wrote to people he served with and got their recollections, putting together a folder containing various items about siege of Malta. He wanted to know everything he could. The folder contains Ted Whitley's memories.
Supplementary Material for: The Effect of SH2B1 Variants on Expression of Leptin- and Insulin-Induced Pathways in Murine Hypothalamus
Creators: name: Giuranna, J.
name: Volckmar, A.-L.
name: Heinen, A.
name: Peters, T.
name: Schmidt, B.
name: Spieker, A.
name: Straub, H.
name: Grallert, H.
name: Müller, T.D.
name: Antel, J.
name: Haußmann, U.
name: Klafki, H.
name: Liangyou, R.
name: Hebebrand, J.
name: Hinney, A.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Objective: We aimed to determine the effect of human SH2B1 variants on leptin and insulin signaling, which are major regulators of energy homeostasis, on the RNA level. Methods: We analyzed the expression of infrequent alleles of seven SH2B1 variants (Arg67Cys, Lys150Arg, Thr175Ala, Thr343Met, Thr484Ala, Ser616Pro, and Pro689Leu) in response to insulin or leptin cell stimulation. Two of these were identified in own mutation screens, the others were predicted to be deleterious or to serve as controls. The variants were analyzed in a homologous system of mouse hypothalamic cells. Changes in expression of downstream genes were measured. Student's t-test for independent samples was applied, and effect sizes using Cohen's d with 95% confidence intervals were therefore calculated. Results: In 34 of 54 analyzed genes involved in leptin (JAK/STAT or AKT) signaling, variants nominally changed expression. The expression of three genes was considerably increased (p values ≤ 0.001: Gbp2b (67Cys; d = 25.11 (-3.53, -2.70)), Irf9 (689Leu; d = 44.65 (-2.57, -2.26)), and Isg15 (150Arg; d = 20.35 (-2.19, -1.57))). Of 32 analyzed genes in the insulin signaling pathway, the expression of 10 genes nominally changed (p ≤ 0.05), three resulted in p values ≤ 0.01 (Cap1 (150Arg; d = 7.48 (-0.62, -0.24)), Mapk1 (343Met; d = -6.80 (0.17, 0.45)), and Sorbs1 (689Leu; d = 7.82 (-1.60, -0.64))). Conclusion: The increased expression of genes in the leptin (JAK/STAT or AKT) signaling pathway implies that the main mode of action for human SH2B1 mutations might affect leptin signaling rather than insulin signaling.
Improving flavor symmetry in the Kogut-Susskind hadron spectrum
Creators: name: Blum, Tom
name: DeTar, Carleton
name: Gottlieb, Steven
name: Heller, Urs M.
name: Hetrick, James E.
name: Rummukainen, Kari
name: Sugar, R. L.
name: Toussaint, Doug
name: Wingate, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of modifying the coupling of Kogut-Susskind quarks to the gauge field by replacing the link matrix in the quark action by a "fat link", or sum of link plus three-link paths. Flavor symmetry breaking, determined by the mass difference between the Goldstone and non-Goldstone local pions, is reduced by approximately a factor of two by this modification.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, uses epsf.sty
AdS4 backgrounds with N>16 supersymmetries in 10 and 11 dimensions
Creators: name: Haupt, A. S.
name: Lautz, S.
name: Papadopoulos, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We explore all warped $AdS_4\times_w M^{D-4}$ backgrounds with the most general allowed fluxes that preserve more than 16 supersymmetries in $D=10$- and $11$-dimensional supergravities. After imposing the assumption that either the internal space $M^{D-4}$ is compact without boundary or the isometry algebra of the background decomposes into that of AdS$_4$ and that of $M^{D-4}$, we find that there are no such backgrounds in IIB supergravity. Similarly in IIA supergravity, there is a unique such background with 24 supersymmetries locally isometric to $AdS_4\times \mathbb{CP}^3$, and in $D=11$ supergravity all such backgrounds are locally isometric to the maximally supersymmetric $AdS_4\times S^7$ solution.
description: 53 pages. v2: minor changes and references added. v3: typos corrected and minor footnote added, published version
Pyrus malus var. epirotica Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Pyrus
Pyrus malus
Pyrus malus var. epirotica

description: Pyrus malus var. epirotica, var. nov.
 ζ. Poma orbiculata. Ruell. stirp.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 480, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
On the equivalence between different canonical forms of F(R) theory of gravity
Creators: name: Sk., Nayem
name: Sanyal, Abhik Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical equivalence between Jordan's and Einstein's frame counterparts of F(R) theory of gravity has recently been questioned, since the two produce different Noether symmetries, which couldn't be translated back and forth using transformation relations. Here we add the Hamiltonian constraint equation, which is essentially the time-time component of Einstein's equation, through a Lagrange multiplier to the existence condition for Noether symmetry to show that all the three different canonical structures of F(R) theory of gravity, including the one which follows from Lagrange multiplier technique, admit each and every available symmetry independently. This establishes classical equivalence amongst all the three.
description: 10 pages, o figures
Decoherence and Initial Correlations in Quantum Brownian Motion
Creators: name: Romero, Luciana Dávila
name: Paz, Juan Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the evolution of a quantum Brownian particle starting from an initial state that contains correlations between this system and its environment. Using a path integral approach, we obtain a master equation for the reduced density matrix of the system finding relatively simple expressions for its time dependent coefficients. We examine the evolution of delocalized initial states (Schrödinger's cats) investigating the effectiveness of the decoherence process. Analytic results are obtained for an ohmic environment (Drude's model) at zero temperature.
description: 15 pages, RevTex, 5 figures included. Submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Pyrus coronaria Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Pyrus
Pyrus coronaria

description: Pyrus coronaria, spec. nov.
3. Pyrus foliis serrato-angulosis.
 Malus sylvestris, floribus odoratis. Gron. virg. 55.
 Habitat in Virginia . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 480, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Risk Constrained Trading Strategies for Stochastic Generation with a Single-Price Balancing Market
Creators: name: Browell, Jethro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Due to the limited predictability of wind power and other stochastic generation, trading this energy in competitive electricity markets is challenging. This paper derives revenue-maximising and risk-constrained strategies for stochastic generators participating in electricity markets with a single-price balancing mechanism. Starting from the optimal---and impractical---strategy of offering zero or nominal power, which exposes the participant to potentially large imbalance costs, we develop a number of strategies that control risk by hedging against penalising balancing prices in favour of rewarding ones. Trading strategies are formulated in a probabilistic framework in order to address asymmetry in balancing prices. The large-scale communication of system information characteristic of modern power systems is utilised to inputs for electricity price forecasts and probabilistic system length forecasts. A case study using data from the GB market in the UK is presented and the ability of the proposed strategies to increase revenue and reduce risk is demonstrated and analysed.
Additional file 1 of Therapeutics effects of bovine colostrum applications on gastrointestinal diseases: a systematic review
Creators: name: Hajihashemi, Parisa
name: Haghighatdoost, Fahimeh
name: Kassaian, Nazila
name: Rahim Khorasani, Marzieh
name: Hoveida, Laleh
name: Nili, Hassan
name: Tamizifar, Babak
name: Adibi, Peyman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy.
Fermionic reaction coordinates and their application to an autonomous Maxwell demon in the strong coupling regime
Creators: name: Strasberg, Philipp
name: Schaller, Gernot
name: Schmidt, Thomas L.
name: Esposito, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a theoretical method which goes beyond the weak coupling and Markovian approximations while remaining intuitive, using a quantum master equation in a larger Hilbert space. The method is applicable to all impurity Hamiltonians tunnel-coupled to one (or multiple) baths of free fermions. The accuracy of the method is in principle not limited by the system-bath coupling strength, but rather by the shape of the spectral density and it is especially suited to study situations far away from the wide-band limit. In analogy to the bosonic case, we call it the fermionic reaction coordinate mapping. As an application we consider a thermoelectric device made of two Coulomb-coupled quantum dots. We pay particular attention to the regime where this device operates as an autonomous Maxwell demon shoveling electrons against the voltage bias thanks to information. Contrary to previous studies we do not rely on a Markovian weak coupling description. Our numerical findings reveal that in the regime of strong coupling and non-Markovianity, the Maxwell demon is often doomed to disappear except in a narrow parameter regime of small power output.
description: 18 pages incl. references, appendix and 10 figures; accepted version
Pyrus cydonia Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Pyrus
Pyrus cydonia

description: Pyrus cydonia, spec. nov.
 4. Pyrus foliis integerrimis. Hort. cliff. 160. Mat. med. 238. Roy. lugdb. 267.
 Malus cotonea sylvestris. Bauh. pin. 435.
 β. Malus cotonea major. Bauh. pin. 434.
 γ. Malus Cotonea minor. Bauh. pin. 434.
 Cotonea & Cydonia. Lob. hist. 580.
 Habitat ad ripas petrosas Danubii . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 480, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
What is the best planar cavity for maximizing coherent exciton-photon coupling
Creators: name: Wang, Zhaorong
name: Gogna, Rahul
name: Deng, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare alternative planar cavity structures for strong exciton$-$photon coupling, where the conventional distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) and three unconventional types of cavity mirrors$-$ air/GaAs DBR, Tamm $-$ plasmon mirror and sub$-$wavelength grating mirror. We design and optimize the planar cavities built with each type of mirror at one side or both sides for maximum vacuum field strength. We discuss the trade$-$off between performance and fabrication difficulty for each cavity structure. We show that cavities with sub$-$wavelength grating mirrors allow simultaneously strongest field and high cavity quality. The optimization principles and techniques developed in this work will guide the cavity design for research and applications of matter$-$light coupled semiconductors, especially new material systems that require greater flexibility in the choice of cavity materials and cavity fabrication procedures.
An empirical tool to derive metallicity, reddening and distance for old stellar populations from near IR Color Magnitude Diagrams
Creators: name: Ferraro, F. R.
name: Valenti, E.
name: Origlia, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an empirical method to derive photometric metallicity, reddening and distance to old stellar populations by using a few major features of the Red Giant Branch (RGB) in near IR color magnitude diagrams. We combine the observed RGB features with a set of equations linking the global metallicity [M/H] to suitable RGB parameters (colors, magnitudes and slope), as calibrated from a homogeneous sample of Galactic Globular Clusters with different metallicities. This technique can be applied to efficiently derive the main population parameters of old stellar systems, in the view of using ground-based adaptive optics and space facilities to probe the stellar content of remote galaxies.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, accepted for pubblication on ApJ
The issue of gauge choice in the Landau problem and the physics of canonical and mechanical orbital angular momenta
Creators: name: Wakamatsu, M.
name: Kitadono, Y.
name: Zhang, P. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One intriguing issue in the nucleon spin decomposition problem is the existence of two types of decompositions, which are representably characterized by two different orbital angular momenta (OAMs) of quarks. The one is the manifestly gauge-invariant mechanical OAM, while the other is the so-called gauge-invariant canonical (g.i.c.) OAM, the concept of which was introduced by Chen et al. To get a deep insight into the difference of these two decompositions, it is therefore vitally important to understand the the physical meanings of the above two OAMs correctly. Also to be clarified is the implication of the gauge symmetry that is immanent in the concept of g.i.c. OAM. We find that the famous Landau problem provides us with an ideal tool to answer these questions owing to its analytically solvable nature. After deriving a complete relation between the standard eigen-functions of the Landau Hamiltonian in the Landau gauge and in the symmetric gauge, we try to unravel the physics of the the canonical OAM and the mechanical OAM, by paying special attention to their gauge-dependence. We also argue that, different from the mechanical OAM of the electron, the canonical OAM or its gauge-invariant version would not correspond to any direct observables at least in the Landau problem. Also briefly discussed is the uniqueness or non-uniqueness problem of the nucleon spin decomposition, which arises from the arbitrariness in the definition of the so-called physical component of the gauge field.
description: The version to appear in Annals of Physics. The discussion in sect.3 has been significantly modified so as to make clear the physical meaning of the path choice in the DeWitt formalism. One appendix is added
New Zealand Resilience Index
Creators: name: Bowie, Chris
name: Stevenson, Joanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160403 Social and Cultural Geography
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 160499 Human Geography not elsewhere classified
subject: 40604 Natural Hazards
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: In this paper we present our work on the New Zealand Resilience Index (NZRI). The underlying conceptual framework of the NZRI is to assess the resilience of New Zealand’s place-based communities over time. Development of the NZRI is focused on creating quantifiable, and repeatable, resilience indicators that can serve as a consistent and comparable baseline across New Zealand.
On the density of the odd values of the partition function, II: An infinite conjectural framework
Creators: name: Judge, Samuel D.
name: Zanello, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11P83 (Primary) 05A17, 11P84, 11P82, 11F33 (Secondary)

description: We continue our study of a basic but seemingly intractable problem in integer partition theory, namely the conjecture that $p(n)$ is odd exactly $50\%$ of the time. Here, we greatly extend on our previous paper by providing a doubly-indexed, infinite framework of conjectural identities modulo 2, and show how to, in principle, prove each such identity. However, our conjecture remains open in full generality. A striking consequence is that, under suitable existence conditions, if any $t$-multipartition function is odd with positive density and $t\not \equiv 0$ (mod 3), then $p(n)$ is also odd with positive density. These are all facts that appear virtually impossible to show unconditionally today. Our arguments employ a combination of algebraic and analytic methods, including certain technical tools recently developed by Radu in his study of the parity of the Fourier coefficients of modular forms.
description: 14 pages. To appear in the J. of Number Theory
Constraints on interquark interaction parameters with GW170817 in a binary strange star scenario
Creators: name: Zhou, Enping
name: Zhou, Xia
name: Li, Ang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LIGO/VIRGO detection of the gravitational waves from a binary merger system, GW170817, has put a clean and strong constraint on the tidal deformability of the merging objects. From this constraint, deep insights can be obtained in compact star equation of states, which has been one of the most puzzling problems for nuclear physicists and astrophysicists. Employing one of the most widely-used quark star EOS model, we characterize the star properties by the strange quark mass ($m_s$), an effective bag constant ($B_{\rm eff}$), the perturbative QCD correction ($a_4$), as well as the gap parameter ($Δ$) when considering quark pairing, and investigate the dependences of the tidal deformablity on them. We find that the tidal deformability is dominated by $B_{\rm eff}$, and insensitive to $m_s$, $a_4$. We discuss the correlation between the tidal deformability and the maximum mass ($M_\mathrm{TOV}$) of a static quark star, which allows the model possibility to rule out the existence of quark stars with future gravitational wave observations and mass measurements. The current tidal deformability measurement implies $M_\mathrm{TOV} \le2.18\,M_\odot$ ($2.32\,M_\odot$ when pairing is considered) for quark stars. Combining with two-solar-mass pulsar observations, we also make constraints on the poorly known gap parameter $Δ$ for color-flavor-locked quark matter.
description: 6 pages; 4 figures; accepted for publication in PRD
Tetragonia fruticosa Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Aizoaceae
Tetragonia
Tetragonia fruticosa

description: Tetragonia fruticosa, spec. nov.
 1. Tetragonia foliis linearibus. Roy. lugdb. 250.
 Tetragonia. Hort. cliff. 188. Hort. ups. 126.
 Tetragonocarpus africana rutilans, foliis longis & angustis. Comm. hort. 2. p.205. t.103.
 Evonymo affinis africana, portulacae folio. Seb. thes. 2. p.13. t.11. f.8.
 Habitat in AEthiopia . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 480, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
A GRB and Broad-lined Type Ic Supernova from a Single Central Engine
Creators: name: Barnes, Jennifer
name: Duffell, Paul C.
name: Liu, Yuqian
name: Modjaz, Maryam
name: Bianco, Federica B.
name: Kasen, Daniel
name: MacFadyen, Andrew I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unusually high velocities (< ~0.1c) and correspondingly high kinetic energies have been observed in a subset of Type Ic supernovae (so-called "broad-lined Ic" supernovae; SNe Ic-BL), prompting a search for a central engine model capable of generating such energetic explosions. A clue to the explosion mechanism may lie in the fact that all supernovae that accompany long-duration gamma-ray bursts belong to the SN Ic-BL class. Using a combination of two-dimensional relativistic hydrodynamics and radiation transport calculations, we demonstrate that the central engine responsible for long gamma-ray bursts can also trigger a SN Ic-BL. We find that a reasonable gamma-ray burst engine injected into a stripped Wolf-Rayet progenitor produces a relativistic jet with energy ~10^51 ergs, as well as a SN whose synthetic light curves and spectra are fully consistent with observed SNe Ic-BL during the photospheric phase. As a result of the jet's asymmetric energy injection, the SN spectra and light curves depend on viewing angle. The impact of viewing angle on the spectrum is particularly pronounced at early times, while the viewing angle dependence for the light curves (~10% variation in bolometric luminosity) persists throughout the photospheric phase.
description: Submitted to ApJ; comments welcome
Tetragonia herbacea Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Aizoaceae
Tetragonia
Tetragonia herbacea

description: Tetragonia herbacea, spec. nov.
 2. Tetragonia foliis ovatis. Roy. lugdb. 450.
 Tetragonocarpos africana, radice magna crassa & carnosa. Comm. hort. 2. p.203. t.102.
 Habitat in AEthiopia . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 480, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Aizoaceae
Mesembryanthemum
Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum

description: Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum, spec. nov.
 1. Mesembryanthemum foliis alternis teretiusculis obtusis ciliatis. Hort. ups. 129.
 Kali crassulae minoris foliis. Bauh. pin. 289. Moris. hist. 2. p.610. s.5. t.33. f.7.
 Kali neapolitanum aizoides repens. Col. ecphr. 2. p. 72. t.73.
 Kali II. Alp. aegypt. 125. t. 127.
 Habitat in AEgypto , Neapoli . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 480, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Efimov states near a Feshbach resonance and the limits of van der Waals universality at finite background scattering length
Creators: name: Langmack, Christian
name: Schmidt, Richard
name: Zwerger, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the spectrum of three-body Efimov bound states near a Feshbach resonance within a model which accounts both for the finite range of interactions and the presence of background scattering. The latter may be due to direct interactions in an open channel or a second overlapping Feshbach resonance. It is found that background scattering gives rise to substantial changes in the trimer spectrum as a function of the detuning away from a Feshbach resonance, in particular in the regime where the background channel supports Efimov states on its own. Compared to the situation with negligible background scattering, the regime where van der Waals universality applies is shifted to larger values of the resonance strength if the background scattering length is positive. For negative background scattering lengths, in turn, van der Waals universality extends to even small values of the resonance strength parameter, consistent with experimental results on Efimov states in $^{39}$K. Within a simple model, we show that short-range three-body forces do not affect van der Waals universality significantly. Repulsive three-body forces may, however, explain the observed variation between around $-8$ and $-10$ of the ratio between the scattering length where the first Efimov trimer appears and the van der Waals length.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures; final version as published
Prevention of campylobacteriosis
Creators: name: Giangaspero, M.
name: Barca, L.
name: Misawa, N.
name: Arigoni, F.
name: Straticò, A.
name: Grandinetti, G.
name: Madeo, A.
name: Macchioni, D.
name: Turno, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Campylobacteriosis
Prevention

description: Presentation at the Conference on “Circolazione ed impatto dei patogeni enterici in Italia” organized by the Istituto Superiore di Sanità, European Food Safety Autority (EFSA) focal point in Italy, and Directorate General of Collegiate Bodies for Health Protection, Office 3, Ministry of Health, held in Rome, Italy, on the 18th of October 2018
description: Awarded as second best poster presentation at the Conference
A New Mechanism for Gravitational Wave Emission in Core-Collapse Supernovae
Creators: name: Ott, Christian D.
name: Burrows, Adam
name: Dessart, Luc
name: Livne, Eli
name: ;
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new theory for the gravitational wave signatures of core-collapse supernovae. Previous studies identified axisymmetric rotating core collapse, core bounce, postbounce convection, and anisotropic neutrino emission as the primary processes and phases for the radiation of gravitational waves. Our results, which are based on axisymmetric, Newtonian radiation-hydrodynamics supernova simulations (Burrows et al. 2006), indicate that the dominant emission process of gravitational waves in core-collapse supernovae may be the oscillations of the protoneutron star core. The oscillations are predominantly of g-mode character, are excited hundreds of milliseconds after bounce, and typically last for several hundred milliseconds. Our results suggest that even nonrotating core-collapse supernovae should be visible to current LIGO-class detectors throughout the Galaxy, and depending on progenitor structure, possibly out to Megaparsec distances.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Letters
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0090r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0090r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0090r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Photocatalytic degradation of phenazopyridine contaminant in soil with direct solar light
Creators: name: Ahed Zyoud
name: Maysaa Ateeq
name: Muath H. Helal
name: Zyoud, Samer H.
name: Hilal, Hikmat S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plasma Physics

description: Photocatalytic degradation of waste pharmaceutics, with solar radiation, is described here as a feasible method to purify pre-contaminated soils. Phenazopyridine has been used as a model soil contaminant. Two different nano-size powders have been first examined as catalysts, namely commercial TiO2 (anatase) and commercial ZnO. As the ZnO showed higher catalytic efficiency, the study was then focused on it. The commercial ZnO powder was then compared with lab-prepared ZnO powder, and the latter shows relatively higher efficiency. The ZnO was used in two different ways. In one way, dry ZnO catalyst powder was spread onto the soil, while in the other way the ZnO was sprayed onto the soil surface by a wet spray method. The spray technique shows slightly higher efficiency, in addition to being easier to apply at future large scale. Depending on conditions and type of photocatalyst used, up to 90% contaminant removal can be achieved in 30 min. In case of photocatalysis experiments, the reacted contaminant molecules undergo complete degradation with no detectable side reaction organic products. Possible evaporation or escape of organic contaminant, or other possibly resulting organics, is ruled out by a series of control experiments. Photodegradation process takes place only at the catalytic sites on the soil surface, where contaminant molecules that diffuse from the soil bulk are completely degraded. Other useful organisms inside the soil are not affected as they are kept away from catalyst sites. A plausible mechanism is proposed for the degradation process.
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Aizoaceae
Mesembryanthemum
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum

description: Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, spec. nov.
 2. Mesembryanthemum foliis alternis ovatis obtusis undulatis. Hort. cliff. 216. Hort. ups. 127. Roy. lugdb. 281.
 Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, plantaginis folio undulato. Dill. elth. 231. t.180. f.211.
 Ficoides africana, folio plantaginis undulato micis argenteis adsperso. T. Bradl. succ. 5. t.15. f.48.
 Habitat in Africa ? ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 480-481, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Non-perturbative renormalization in lattice QCD
Creators: name: Rossi, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk I will discuss a number of approaches designed to deal with the problem of setting up a fully non-perturbative renormalization procedure in lattice QCD. Methods based on Ward-Takahashi identities on hadronic states, on imposing chiral selection rules on amplitudes with external quark/gluon legs, on the use of the Schrödinger functional and on ``heating and cooling'' Monte Carlo steps are reviewed. I conclude with some remarks on the possibility of defining next order terms (higher twists, ``condensates", ...) in short distance expansions.
description: Plenary talk presented at LATTICE96, LaTeX 13 pages, uses espcrc2, 7 postscript figures
Early formation of planetary building blocks inferred from Pb isotopic ages of chondrules
Creators: name: Bollard, Jean
name: Connelly, James N.
name: Whitehouse, Martin J.
name: Pringle, Emily A.
name: Bonal, Lydie
name: Jørgensen, Jes K.
name: Nordlund, Åke
name: Moynier, Frédéric
name: Bizzarro, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most abundant components of primitive meteorites (chondrites) are millimeter-sized glassy spherical chondrules formed by transient melting events in the solar protoplanetary disk. Using Pb-Pb dates of 22 individual chondrules, we show that primary production of chondrules in the early solar system was restricted to the first million years after formation of the Sun and that these existing chondrules were recycled for the remaining lifetime of the protoplanetary disk. This is consistent with a primary chondrule formation episode during the early high-mass accretion phase of the protoplanetary disk that transitions into a longer period of chondrule reworking. An abundance of chondrules at early times provides the precursor material required to drive the efficient and rapid formation of planetary objects via chondrule accretion.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF ADAPTIVE ARRAY ANTENNAS IN COGNITIVE RELAY NETWORK
Creators: name: Grisham, John
name: Sadik, Eman
name: Shokair, Mona
name: Sharshar, Abd Elmaged
name: Elhalafawy, Said
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90601 Circuits and Systems
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: ABSTRACT
Adaptive Array Antennas (AAAs) are expected to play a key role in meeting the demands of the wireless communication systems of the future. AAAs in cognitive relay network is proposed to reduce the symbol error rate and improve the system performance. Many algorithms such as wiener solution and least mean square (LMS) will be explained to show how AAAs in cognitive relay network achieves this object. AAAs at different locations will be investigated under AWGN and Rayleigh fading channel. Moreover, enhancement the system performance by showing the effect of increasing the number of AAAs element at the relay node, increasing the source gain and decreasing the relay gain. In addition, increasing the rate adaptation and number of iterations in LMS algorithm has significant improvement in the system.
Mesembryanthemum geniculiflorum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Aizoaceae
Mesembryanthemum
Mesembryanthemum geniculiflorum

description: Mesembryanthemum geniculiflorum, spec. nov.
3. Mesembryanthemum foliis semiteretibus, floribus sessilibus axillaribus.
 Mesembr. ramis undique papillosis folio crassioribus. Hort. cliff. 218. Roy. lugdb. 285.
 Mesemb. capense geniculiflorum neapolitanum creditum. Dill. elth. 271. t.205. f.261.
 Ficoides neapolitana, flore candido. H. Bradl. succ. 5. t.17. f.34.
 Ficoides capense, folio tereti, flore albido. Pet. gaz. t.78. f.3.
 Habitat ad Cap. b. Spei . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 481, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Convoluted convolved Fibonacci numbers
Creators: name: Moree, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B39; 11B83

description: The convolved Fibonacci numbers F_j^(r) are defined by (1-z-z^2)^{-r}=\sum_{j>=0}F_{j+1}^(r)z^j. In this note some related numbers that can be expressed in terms of convolved Fibonacci numbers are considered. These numbers appear in the numerical evaluation of a certain number theoretical constant. This note is a case study of the transform {1/n}\sum_{d|n}mu(d)f(z^d)^{n/d}, with f any formal series and mu the Moebius function), which is studied in a companion paper entitled `The formal series Witt transform'.
description: 12 pages, 3 tables
Mesembryanthemum noctiflorum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Aizoaceae
Mesembryanthemum
Mesembryanthemum noctiflorum

description: Mesembryanthemum noctiflorum, spec. nov.
4. Mesembryanthemum foliis semicylindraceis, floribus quadrifidis.
 Mesembr. foliis subulatis semicylindricis laevibus vix connatis apice recurvis. Hort. cliff. 220. Roy. lugdb. 286.
 Mesembr. noctiflorum, flore intus candido extus phoeniceo odoratissimo. Dill. elth. 273. t.206. f.262.
 β. Mesemb. noctiflorum, flore intus candido extus stramineo odoratissimo. Dill. elth. 274. t.206. f.263.
 Habitat in Africa . ♄
 Calyx huic quadrifidus, styli 4, fructus quadrilocularis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 481, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Secular Instabilities of Keplerian Stellar Discs
Creators: name: Kaur, Karamveer
name: Kazandjian, Mher
name: Sridhar, S.
name: Touma, Jihad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present idealized models of a razor-thin, axisymmetric, Keplerian stellar disc around a massive black hole, and study non-axisymmetric secular instabilities in the absence of either counter-rotation or loss cones. These discs are prograde mono-energetic waterbags, whose phase space distribution functions are constant for orbits within a range of eccentricities (e) and zero outside this range. The linear normal modes of waterbags are composed of sinusoidal disturbances of the edges of distribution function in phase space. Waterbags which include circular orbits (polarcaps) have one stable linear normal mode for each azimuthal wavenumber m. The m = 1 mode always has positive pattern speed and, for polarcaps consisting of orbits with e < 0.9428, only the m = 1 mode has positive pattern speed. Waterbags excluding circular orbits (bands) have two linear normal modes for each m, which can be stable or unstable. We derive analytical expressions for the instability condition, pattern speeds, growth rates and normal mode structure. Narrow bands are unstable to modes with a wide range in m. Numerical simulations confirm linear theory and follow the non-linear evolution of instabilities. Long-time integration suggests that instabilities of different m grow, interact non-linearly and relax collisionlessly to a coarse-grained equilibrium with a wide range of eccentricities.
description: Manuscript accepted for publication in MNRAS