cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Crop diversification, economic performance and household behaviour Evidence from Vietnam
Creators: name: Nguyen, Huy
name: Nguyen, Huy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Development
subject: crop diversification
subject: input distance function
subject: elasticity of substitution
subject: stochastic frontier
subject: technical efficiency
subject: economies of scope
subject: and economies of scale

description: This study examines economic performance and household behaviour in multiple crop farming in Vietnam by measuring scale and scope economies, technical efficiency, and elasticities of substitution between inputs. The farming system in Vietnam is being transformed by integration between a set of cash crops and main food cropping operations. This transformation into diversified farming systems, where smallholders have a production base in rice, can affect the economies of scope, technical efficiency, and performance of farms. By using the approach of the input distance function, evidence is found of both scale and scope economies. These findings have important economic performance implications. Substantial technical inefficiency exists in multiple crop farming, which implies that by eliminating technical inefficiency crop, outputs could, in principle, be expanded by 20 per cent. Enhancing education and further land reforms are the main technical efficiency shifters. Evidence is also found for complementary between family labour and other inputs, except hired labour. The findings show further that the more adverse the farm production conditions, the more efficiently resources are allocated.
Surgery and the Spectrum of the Dirac Operator
Creators: name: Baer, Christian
name: Dahl, Mattias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C27, 55N22, 57R65, 58J05, 58J50

description: We show that for generic Riemannian metrics on a simply-connected closed spin manifold of dimension at least 5 the dimension of the space of harmonic spinors is no larger than it must be by the index theorem. The same result holds for periodic fundamental groups of odd order. The proof is based on a surgery theorem for the Dirac spectrum which says that if one performs surgery of codimension at least 3 on a closed Riemannian spin manifold, then the Dirac spectrum changes arbitrarily little provided the metric on the manifold after surgery is chosen properly.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures, to appear in J. Reine Angew. Math
Additional file 1 of The PRECISE (PREgnancy Care Integrating translational Science, Everywhere) database: open-access data collection in maternal and newborn health
Creators: name: Magee, Laura A.
name: Strang, Amber
name: Li, Larry
name: Tu, Domena
name: Tumtaweetikul, Warancha
name: Craik, Rachel
name: Daniele, Marina
name: Etyang, Angela Koech
name: D’Alessandro, Umberto
name: Ogochukwu, Ofordile
name: Roca, Anna
name: Sevene, Esperança
name: Chin, Paulo
name: Tchavana, Corssino
name: Temmerman, Marleen
name: von Dadelszen, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Database Tables S2A-S2N.
СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ ПРОТИВ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ В ДРЕВНЕРУССКОМ ПРАВЕ
Creators: name: МИХАЙЛОВА НАТАЛЬЯ ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДРЕВНЕРУССКОЕ ПРАВО
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ ПРОТИВ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ ЗА ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ ПРОТИВ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
КРАЖА
ГРАБЕЖ
РАЗБОЙ
КОНОКРАДСТВО
ПОДЖОГ
ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЕ ЧУЖОГО ИМУЩЕСТВА

description: Статья посвящена вопросам генезиса преступлений против собственности и становлению ответственности за их совершение в древнерусском праве. Автором отмечен дифференцированный подход законодателя к наказуемости посягательств против собственности. Источники древнерусского права, устанавливая ответственность за совершение преступлений против собственности, обязательно учитывали способ причинения вреда, место и время совершения преступления, наличие соучастников.
Congruences in fractional partition functions
Creators: name: Choi, Yunseo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11P83

description: The coefficients of the generating function $(q;q)^α_\infty$ produce $p_α(n)$ for $α\in \mathbb{Q}$. In particular, when $α= -1$, the partition function is obtained. Recently, Chan and Wang identified and proved congruences of the form $p_{\frac{a}{b}}(\ell n + c)\equiv 0 \pmod{\ell}$ where $\ell$ is a prime such that $\ell \mid a -db$ for $d \in \{4, 6, 8, 10, 14, 26\}$. Expanding upon their work, we use the representation of powers of the Dedekind-eta functions in linear sums of Hecke eigenforms and their lacunarity to raise the power of the modulus to higher powers of $\ell$. In addition, we generate congruences for when $d=2$ employing Hecke algebra.
The Supernova Remnant CTB104A : Magnetic Field Structure and Interaction with the Environment
Creators: name: Uyaniker, Bulent
name: Kothes, Roland
name: Brunt, Cristopher M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new, high resolution 1420 and 408 MHz continuum images and HI and 12CO (J=1-0) spectral line maps of the diffuse supernova remnant CTB104A (G93.7-0.3). Analysis of the complex continuum emission reveals no significant spectral index variations across the remnant. Three prominences around CTB104A are found to be related to the SNR, while one extension to the east is identified as an HII region associated with a background molecular shell. Small scale polarization and rotation measure (RM) structures are turbulent in nature, but we find a well-ordered RM gradient across the remnant, extending from southeast to northwest. This gradient does not agree with the direction of the global Galactic magnetic field, but does agree with a large-scale RM anomaly inferred from rotation measure data by Cleg et al. (1992). We show that the observed morphology of CTB104A is consistent with expansion in a uniform magnetic field, and this is supported by the observed RM distribution. By modeling the RM gradient with a simple compression model we have determined the magnetic field strength within the remnant as Bo ~ 2.3 micro G. We have identified signatures of the interaction of CTB104A with the surrounding neutral material, and determined its distance, from the kinematics of the HI structure encompassing the radio emission, as 1.5 kpc. We also observed clear breaks in the HI shell that correspond well to the positions of two of the prominences, indicating regions where hot gas is escaping from the interior of the SNR.
description: 7 pages, Latex with aastex and emulateapj5, 12 figures, ApJ accepted
Many-body effects in nodal-line semimetals: correction to the optical conductivity
Creators: name: Muñoz-Segovia, Daniel
name: Cortijo, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coulomb interaction might have important effects on the physical observables in topological semimetals with vanishing density of states at the band touching due to the weak screening. In this work, we show that Kohn's theorem is not fulfilled in nodal-line semimetals (NLSMs), which implies non-vanishing interaction corrections to the conductivity. Using renormalized perturbation theory, we determine the first-order optical conductivity in a clean NLSM to be $σ_{\perp \perp}(Ω) = 2 σ_{\parallel \parallel}(Ω) = σ_0 [1 + C_2 α_R(Ω)]$, where $\perp$ and $\parallel$ denote the perpendicular and parallel components with respect to the nodal loop, $σ_0 = (2 πk_0) e^2/(16h)$ is the conductivity in the noninteracting limit, $2 πk_0$ is the nodal loop perimeter, $C_2 = (19-6π)/12 \simeq 0.013$ is a numerical constant and $α_R(Ω)$ is the renormalized fine structure constant in the NLSM. The analogies between NLSMs and 2D Dirac fermions are reflected in the universal character of the correction $C_2 α_R(Ω)$, which is exactly parallel to that of graphene. Finally, we analyze some experiments that have determined the optical conductivity in NLSMs, discussing the possibility of experimentally measuring our result.
description: Published version
Dynamical Quantum Phase Transitions of Quantum Spin Chains with the Loschmidt-rate Critical Exponent equal to $\frac{1}{2}$
Creators: name: Wu, Yantao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a new universality class of dynamical quantum phase transitions of the Loschmidt amplitude of quantum spin chains off equilibrium criticality. We demonstrate that in many cases it is possible to change the conventional linear singularity of the Loschmidt rate function into a smooth peak by tuning one parameter of the quench protocol. Exactly at the point when this change-over occurs, the singularity of the Loschmidt rate function persists, with a critical exponent equal to $\frac{1}{2}$ . The non-equilibrium renormalization group fixed-point controlling this universality class is described. An asymptotically exact renormalization group recursion relation is derived around this fixed-point to obtain the critical exponent.
A 3D time-dependent model for Galactic cosmic rays and gamma rays
Creators: name: Strong, A. W.
name: Moskalenko, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In studies of cosmic-ray (CR) propagation and diffuse continuum gamma-ray emission from the Galaxy it has usually been assumed that the source function can be taken as smooth and time-independent. However, especially for electrons at high energies where energy losses are rapid, the effect of the stochastic nature of the sources becomes apparent and indeed has been invoked to explain the GeV excess in the diffuse emission observed by EGRET. In order to address this problem in detail a model with explicit time-dependence and a stochastic SNR population has been developed, which follows the propagation in three dimensions. The results indicate that although the inhomogeneities are large they are insufficient to easily explain the GeV excess. However the fluctuations should show up in the gamma-ray distribution at high energies and this should be observable with GLAST. Estimates of the TeV continuum emission from the plane are consistent with the Whipple upper limit.
description: 4 pages, 9 ps-figures, to appear in the Proc. of 27th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. (Hamburg, 2001), OG 1.3. More details can be found at http://www.gamma.mpe-garching.mpg.de/~aws/aws.html
Additional file 1 of The development of lived experience-centered word clouds to support research uncertainty gathering in degenerative cervical myelopathy: results from an engagement process and protocol for their evaluation, via a nested randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Davies, Benjamin M.
name: Mowforth, Oliver D.
name: Khan, Danyal Z.
name: Yang, Xiaoyu
name: Stacpoole, Sybil R. L.
name: Hazenbiller, Olesja
name: Gronlund, Toto
name: Tetreault, Lindsay
name: Kalsi-Ryan, Sukhvinder
name: Starkey, Michelle L.
name: Sadler, Iwan
name: Sarewitz, Ellen
name: Houlton, Delphine
name: Carter, Julia
name: Howard, Evangeline
name: Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa
name: Guest, James D.
name: Aarabi, Bizhan
name: Kwon, Brian K.
name: Kurpad, Shekar N.
name: Harrop, James
name: Wilson, Jefferson R.
name: Grossman, Robert
name: Smith, Emma K.
name: McNair, Angus G.K.
name: Fehlings, Michael G.
name: Kotter, Mark R. N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supporting Information 1: Covering information provided to indicate the background and requirements. Supporting Information 2: Covering information for the second round of word cloud development. Supporting Information 3: Words suggested by members of Myelopathy Support, before processing by the RECODE-DCM Management Group. Supporting Information 4: Screen shots from the polls in action [A] Diagnosis and [B] Treatment.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СОВЕТСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ПРАВА КАК ОТРАСЛИ ПРАВА И НАУКИ
Creators: name: ЯЦКОВА АННА ПАВЛОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОТРАСЛЬ ПРАВА
ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЕ ПРАВО
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ПРАВО
ПУБЛИЧНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ИНТЕРЕСЫ
ЧАСТНЫЕ ИНТЕРЕСЫ
НОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА

description: Статья посвящена формированию советского хозяйственного права как отрасли права и науки. Становление хозяйственного права в СССР явилось следствием укрепления социалистического сектора экономики и плановых начал в народном хозяйстве. В ходе разработки норм и институтов хозяйственного права представители советской юриспруденции стремились создать некий компромисс публичного и частного права, приспособленный к условиям Новой экономической политики. Острые дискуссии разгорелись по вопросам о сущности и пределах хозяйственного права, о его отличии от смежных отраслей права и т.д.
Quality upgrading in the European-Union agri-food exports
Creators: name: Ferto, Imre
name: Bojnec, Stefan
name: Ferto, Imre
name: Bojnec, Stefan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: export quality
subject: income inequality
subject: vertical comparative advantage
subject: agri-food exports
subject: European Union

description: The paper investigates determinants of quality upgrading in the European Union agri-food exports using panel data models in the 2000-2011 period. Employing highly disaggregated data we show that export unit value is positively associated with level of economic development and the size of population. Our results indicate negative impacts of comparative advantages and trade costs on export quality upgrading. Estimations confirm the important role of income distribution in quality specialization. The income inequality increases specialization in high quality varieties for rich countries. Results are robust to alternative subsamples including vertical specialized and final agri-food products.
Atlantic versus Pacific Agreement in Agri-food Sectors: Does the Winner Take it All?
Creators: name: Disdier, Anne-Célia
name: Emlinger, Charlotte
name: Fouré, Jean
name: Disdier, Anne-Célia
name: Emlinger, Charlotte
name: Fouré, Jean
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Mega-trade deals
subject: agri-food
subject: CGE model
subject: Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership
subject: Trans-Pacific Partnership

description: Two main regional trade agreements are currently under negotiation: The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) and the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). The former involves the United States and the European Union and deals with the removal of remaining tariffs and the harmonization of non-tariff measures, while the latter currently includes the United States and 11 other countries and focuses mainly on tariffs. Trade liberalization of the agri-food sector is a sensitive topic in both TTIP and TPP discussions. This paper first provides an overview of the current flows and trade barriers. Using a general equilibrium model of international trade (the MIRAGE model), it then assesses the potential impact of these two agreements on agri-food trade and value added. Results suggest that the US have a huge interest in both agreements for their agri-food sectors, while almost all their partners and third countries would benefit less and even register losses in some sectors. The two agreements however do not compete much one with the other, since all defensive and offensive interests of contracting parties are complementary. Finally, the Atlantic trade may be impacted by the inclusion of standards harmonization within the Pacific Agreement but not by its extension to additional members (e.g. China or India).
Additional file 1 of TET1 mutations as a predictive biomarker for immune checkpoint inhibitors in colon adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Qiu, Tianzhu
name: Wang, Xiaoxuan
name: Du, Furong
name: Hu, Xiangjing
name: Sun, Fujun
name: Song, Chao
name: Zhao, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Comparison on the number of DDR pathway mutations between TET1-mutated and wild-type patients in the ICI-treated (MSKCC) and non-ICI-treated (TCGA) COAD cohorts. Table S1. The common mutated genes in 7 COAD patients harboring TET1 mutations from the ICI-treated cohort (MSKCC). Table S2. The common mutated genes in 22 COAD patients with TET1 mutations from the non-ICI-treated cohort (TCGA).
(Non-)Abelian Gauged Supergravities in Nine Dimensions
Creators: name: Bergshoeff, E.
name: de Wit, T.
name: Gran, U.
name: Linares, R.
name: Roest, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct five different two-parameter massive deformations of the unique nine-dimensional N=2 supergravity. All of these deformations have a higher-dimensional origin via Scherk-Schwarz reduction and correspond to gauged supergravities. The gauge groups we encounter are SO(2), SO(1,1)^+, R, R^+ and the two-dimensional non-Abelian Lie group A(1), which consists of scalings and translations in one dimension. We make a systematic search for half-supersymmetric domain walls and non-supersymmetric de Sitter space solutions. Furthermore, we discuss in which sense the supergravities we have constructed can be considered as low-energy limits of compactified superstring theory.
description: 35 pages, 2 figures, minor changes, published version
Costs of a Practice-Based Air Quality Regulation: Dairy Farms in the San Joaquin Valley
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
name: Zhang, Wei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: dairy
subject: environmental regulation
subject: production cost
subject: farm practice

description: California dairy farms have experienced hard times in recent years. In addition to changes in market conditions in both input and output markets, the burden of environmental regulations has been mentioned as a culprit. This research estimates the costs of a practice-based air quality regulation for dairy farms in the San Joaquin Valley in California. Using farm-level cost data on a panel of dairy farms, I estimate the effects of the regulation on the costs of milk production with a difference-in-differences method. Different from ex ante analyses, my econometric results indicate that the air quality regulation has not significantly affected the total costs of milk production. Estimates from different specifications indicate that the regulation may have reduced feed costs, perhaps because some pollution-mitigation practices can reduce feed fermentation. The regulation has increased the costs of hired labor by about $0.15 per hundredweight of milk, which is equivalent to an 11% increase in the costs of hired labor for dairy farms facing the regulation. Moreover, unlike previous analyses of the effects of environmental regulations on agricultural production, I am able to observe the realized operational changes associated with abiding by this regulation. Calculated adoption rates of different pollution-mitigation practices using administrative data reveal that dairy farms have mainly adopted labor-intensive practices to comply with the air quality regulation.
Stakeholders consultation plan for the development of an Open Access policy in Angola
Creators: name: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
name: Ministério Do Ensino Superior, Ciência
name: Redalyc-Universidad Autónoma Del Estado De México
name: AmeliCA
name: Universidade Óscar Ribas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Open Access
Angola
Africa
Open Access Policy
Consultation plan
Open Science

description: Work derived from the collaborative project among Redalyc UAEM, AmeliCA, MESCTI and U. Óscar Ribas funded by UNESCO for the development of an Open Access strategy in Angola. Vol. 12 of 38
MOESM1 of Factors influencing adherence to antiretroviral treatment among adults accessing care from private health facilities in Malawi
Creators: name: Lusungu Chirambo
name: Valeta, Martha
name: Tifiness Banda Kamanga
name: Alinane Nyondo-Mipando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Codebook.
Colletidae Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau 1841
Creators: name: Eardley, Connal
name: Urban, Rosalind
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae

description: Colletidae:  Hylaeinae:   Calloprosopis Snelling
 Calloprosopis Snelling, 1985: 27–28. Type species: Hylaeus magnificus Cockerell, 1942f: 2–3, 9–10; Michener 1997b: 12; Michener 2000: 62, 180, 182, 183.
 Calloprosopis magnifica (Cockerell)
Kenya.
 Hylaeus magnificus Cockerell, 1942f: 2–3, 9–10, male holotype (BMNH) Kenya.
 Calloprosopis magnifica (Cockerell): Snelling 1985: 27–29; Michener 2000: 182.
description: Published as part of Eardley, Connal & Urban, Rosalind, 2010, Catalogue of Afrotropical bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apiformes) 2455, pp. 1-548 in Zootaxa 2455 on page 25
MOESM4 of Phytochemical composition of wormwood (Artemisia gmelinii) extracts in respect of their antimicrobial activity
Creators: name: Mamatova, Aliya
name: Korona-Glowniak, Izabela
name: Skalicka-WoĹşniak, Krystyna
name: JĂłzefczyk, Aleksandra
name: Wojtanowski, Krzysztof
name: Baj, Tomasz
name: Zuriyadda Sakipova
name: Malm, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. The BPC chromatogram of ethanolic extract of Artemisia in positive ionization mode.
Wind-Induced Changes to Surface Gravity Wave Shape in Deep to Intermediate Water
Creators: name: Zdyrski, Thomas
name: Feddersen, Falk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wave shape (i.e. skewness or asymmetry) plays an important role in beach morphology evolution, remote sensing, and ship safety. Wind's influence on ocean waves has been extensively studied theoretically in the context of growth, but most theories are phase averaged and cannot predict wave shape. Most laboratory and numerical studies similarly focus on wave growth. A few laboratory experiments have demonstrated that wind can change wave shape, and two-phase numerical simulations have also noted wind-induced wave shape changes. However, wind's effect on wave shape is poorly understood, and no theory for it exists. For weakly nonlinear waves, wave shape parameters are the phase of the harmonic relative to the primary frequency (or harmonic phase HP, zero for a Stokes wave) and relative amplitude of the harmonic to the primary. Here, surface pressure profiles (denoted Jeffreys, Miles, and Generalized Miles) are prescribed based on wind-wave generation theories. Theoretical solutions are derived for quasi-periodic progressive waves and the wind-induced changes to HP, relative harmonic amplitude, as well as already known phase speed changes and growth rates. The wave shape parameters depend upon the chosen surface pressure profile, pressure magnitude and phase relative to the wave profile, and the nondimensional depth. Wave asymmetry is linked to the nondimensional growth rate. Atmospheric large eddy simulations constrain pressure profile parameters. HP predictions are qualitatively consistent with laboratory observations. This theory, together with the observables of HP and relative harmonic amplitude, can provide insight into the actual wave surface pressure profile.
description: Added discussion of multiple-scales (section 2.5) and timescale validity (section 5.2) and minor corrections; 28+13 pages, 8 figures, 18 page supplement
Trade diversion and high food prices - The impact of the Russian pig meat import ban
Creators: name: Djuric, Ivan
name: Götz, Linde
name: Glauben, Thomas
name: Djuric, Ivan
name: Götz, Linde
name: Glauben, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: import ban
subject: pig meat
subject: price transmission
subject: Russia

description: In this paper we analyze the impact of the Russian ban on import of pig meat originating in the EU on the domestic pig meat price developments in Russia. We use a regime-switching price transmission model in order to identify possible changes in the long-run equilibrium between the pig meat prices of Russia and its main non-EU trading partners. Our results indicate the reduction of transaction costs in pig meat trade between Russia and its main non-EU trading partners, followed by the increase in transmission of price changes in the long-run. Though, our results indicate completely opposite results concerning domestic price relations between wholesale and end consumer pig meat prices in Russia. Overall, faced with the scarcity of pig meat on the domestic market, Russian consumers bear the biggest burden from the ban in the medium term by being faced with the significant increase in end consumer pig meat prices.
ИНДИКАТОРЫ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ПАРЛАМЕНТАРИЗМА В РОССИИ В ПЕРВОЙ ЧЕТВЕРТИ XXI ВЕКА
Creators: name: ГРУДИНИН НИКИТА СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПАРЛАМЕНТАРИЗМ
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ СОБРАНИЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
КОНТРОЛЬНЫЕ ПОЛНОМОЧИЯ
ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА

description: В статье рассматриваются некоторые проблемы, которые препятствуют эффективному функционированию парламентаризма в России. По мнению автора, ключевыми индикаторами успешного функционирования современного парламента является его способность осуществлять контрольные полномочия в отношении правительства и проводимой им политики, а также качество законотворческой деятельности. Автор полагает, что Федеральное Собрание Российской Федерации пока не обрело статус авторитетной парламентской площадки и не пользуется высоким уровнем доверия у граждан России. Укрепление конституционноправового статуса Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации невозможно без повышения степени его самостоятельности в законотворческом процессе и влияния на политику, проводимую Президентом и Правительством Российской Федерации.
Sex-Specific Prevalence, Demographic Characteristics, and Risk Factors of Tinnitus in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos.
Creators: name: Sanchez, Victoria A
name: Arnold, Michelle L
name: Dhar, Sumitrajit
name: Lee, David J
name: Perreira, Krista M
name: Pupo, Daniel
name: Tsalatsanis, Athanasios
Publisher: name: American Speech Language Hearing Association
Year: 2022

description:
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of any and chronic tinnitus among female and male individuals from varied Hispanic/Latino backgrounds and to estimate associations between risk factors for chronic tinnitus. METHOD: Our analysis used cross-sectional baseline data collected from 2008 to 2011 from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL). Prevalence estimates and multivariable logistic regression were conducted using survey methodology. Participants included 15,768 adults (8,229 women and 7,539 men) aged 18-76 years. The primary outcome of interest was chronic tinnitus, defined as self-reported tinnitus lasting ≥ 5 min at a time and at least once per week. We hypothesized that after adjusting for covariates, the risk factors of depressed and anxious symptoms, smoking history, hypertension, and noise exposure history would be associated with higher odds of chronic tinnitus. RESULTS: Unstratified prevalence for any tinnitus was 32.9%, and for chronic tinnitus, it was 12.1%. Sex-stratified results demonstrated that 2,995 female individuals (36.4%) and 2,187 male individuals (29.0%) reported any tinnitus, and of these, 1,043 female individuals (12.7%) and 870 male individuals (11.5%) reported chronic tinnitus. In the fully adjusted model, depressed and anxious symptoms as well as recreational noise exposure were associated with higher odds of chronic tinnitus in female individuals (odds ratios [ORs] = 1.06, confidence interval [CI; 1.04, 1.07]; 1.02, CI [1.01, 1.04]; and 1.40, CI [1.20, 1.62]) and in male individuals (ORs = 1.06, CI [1.03, 1.08]; 1.05, CI [1.02, 1.08]; and 1.30, CI [1.05, 1.65]). Current smoking was a risk factor for chronic tinnitus in male individuals (OR = 1.53, CI [1.16, 2.02]). CONCLUSIONS: Prevalence of any and chronic tinnitus in the HCHS/SOL baseline cohort is higher than that reported in previous studies, particularly among female individuals. Understanding risk factors associated with tinnitus is important for the development of culturally and linguistically appropriate public health programs that consider sex differences and promote lifestyle modifications known to lower the odds of experiencing tinnitus.
The Mirage of Food Deserts: Disparities between Stated and Revealed Results
Creators: name: Wang, Haoluan
name: Swallow, Brent M.
name: Qiu, Feng
name: Wang, Haoluan
name: Swallow, Brent M.
name: Qiu, Feng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Food Desert
subject: GIS
subject: Fresh Food Environment
subject: Neighbourhood Characteristics

description: Increasing evidence indicates that the neighborhood food environment has become an important determinant of dietary behaviors in recent years (Giskes et al., 2010; Zenk et al., 2009). For example, a lower intake of fresh foods and nutrients (e.g., fruits and vegetables) may cause unhealthy meal patterns (Branca et al., 2007) and lead to adverse health outcomes (Lebel et al., 2009). A review of U.S. studies by Larson et al. (2009) and a case study of Detroit by Zenk et al. (2009) also show that residents who live near supermarkets are more likely to eat more fruits and vegetables, and have healthier diets compared with residents who live further from supermarkets. Identification of “food deserts”, which responds to the neighborhood food environment, has thus been broadly discussed in the existing literature in terms of access to fresh food (Alviola et al., 2013; Bonanno and Li, 2014; Wang et al., 2014). Studies have conceptualized a variety of methods to capture food desert research and fresh food access measures, and two broad approaches have been proposed. One approach is based on a geographic perspective that uses spatial analysis (e.g., calculate the minimum distance from a neighborhood to the nearest supermarket) and analyzes GIS (Geographic Information Systems) data on neighborhood characteristics (e.g., population density, median income). Associations between the neighborhood fresh food environment and socio-economic characteristics have been revealed (Wang et al., 2014). The second approach relies on individual or household data obtained from surveys (LeDoux and Vojnovic, 2014) and interviews (Freedman, 2009). Questions regarding shopping behaviors and constraints of food purchase or fresh food access have been stated through this method. However, the majority of current studies that use the GIS approach to identify food deserts comprise “aggregate” assessments and reveal information about study areas at the neighborhood level. While most research that base on either qualitative or quantitative surveys focus on “individual” level and state respondent’s perspective of the food environment. To our knowledge, no previous study has investigated residents’ perspective about food deserts, or specifically, whether they consider their neighborhoods to be food deserts, together with food deserts identified by the GIS approach. The objectives of this study are two-fold: Compare respondents’ perspective of the food desert issue relative to the GIS analysis that has been widely adopted; Explore the potential reasons for the disparity between stated (survey) and revealed (GIS analysis) results regarding food deserts.
Search for exotic Higgs boson decays to merged photons employing a novel deep learning technique at CMS
Creators: name: Andrews, Michael
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 20203 Particle Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for exotic Higgs boson decays, of the form H --> aa, with a --> yy is performed. The hypothetical a is a light, odd parity pseudoscalar decaying to two highly merged photons, reconstructed as a single photon object in the CMS detector operating at the CERN LHC. A novel, end-to-end deep learning-based technique is used to directly measure the invariant mass of merged a --> yy candidates, additionally providing a first measurement of the invariant mass spectrum of objects reconstructed as single photons.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ В СФЕРЕ ЖИЛИЩНО-КОММУНАЛЬНОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА
Creators: name: ДЖАФАРОВ НАВАИ КАМИЛОВИЧ
name: БАГДАСАРОВА АНАИД ЭДУАРДОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЖИЛИЩНО-КОММУНАЛЬНЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС
ПРОБЛЕМЫ
ИЗНОС
ИНВЕСТИРОВАНИЕ
РОСТ ЗАДОЛЖЕННОСТИ
РОСТ ТАРИФОВ

description: Статья посвящена актуальной социальной проблеме - современному развитию жилищной сферы. Анализируется состояние жилищно-коммунального хозяйства, выявляет «точки роста» в секторе ЖКХ, рассматривается комплексная программа модернизации и реформирования жилищно-коммунального хозяйства, и доказывается необходимость скорейшей оптимизации данной отрасли.
MOESM5 of Phytochemical composition of wormwood (Artemisia gmelinii) extracts in respect of their antimicrobial activity
Creators: name: Mamatova, Aliya
name: Korona-Glowniak, Izabela
name: Skalicka-WoĹşniak, Krystyna
name: JĂłzefczyk, Aleksandra
name: Wojtanowski, Krzysztof
name: Baj, Tomasz
name: Zuriyadda Sakipova
name: Malm, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. The BPC chromatogram of chloroform extract of Artemisia in negative ionization mode.
ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРАВООТНОШЕНИЙ ПО РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРАВА НА ЖИЛИЩЕ СОТРУДНИКОВ ПОЛИЦИИ В ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАНАХ
Creators: name: КАНАЕВА ЮЛИЯ АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЖИЛЬЕ
ПОЛИЦИЯ
ПРАВООТНОШЕНИЯ
ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЕ СТРАНЫ
ПРАВО НА ЖИЛИЩЕ
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ГАРАНТИИ

description: В работе рассмотрены особенности гражданско-правового регулирования правоотношений по реализации права на жилище сотрудниками полиции в зарубежных странах. Сделан вывод о том, что право на жилище сотрудников полиции является не только их субъективным правом, обеспечивающим личное благосостояние и стабильность, но и важной гарантией, повышающей эффективность обеспечения общественной безопасности и общественного порядка. В связи с этим совершенствованию гражданско-правовой регламентации реализации права на жилище в зарубежных странах уделяется повышенное внимание.
Environment and Galaxy Evolution at Intermediate Redshift in the CNOC2 Survey
Creators: name: Carlberg, R. G.
name: Yee, H. K. C.
name: Morris, S. L.
name: Lin, H.
name: Hall, P. B.
name: Patton, D. R.
name: Sawicki, M.
name: Shepherd, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) The systematic variation of galaxy colors and types with clustering environment could either be the result of local conditions at formation or subsequent environmental effects as larger scale structures draw together galaxies whose stellar mass is largely in place. At z~0.4 the co-moving galaxy correlation length, r_0, measured in the CNOC2 sample is strongly color dependent, rising from 2/h Mpc to nearly 10/h Mpc as the volume-limited subsamples range from blue to red. The luminosity dependence of r_0 at z~0.4 is weak below L_ast although there is an upturn at high luminosity where its interpretation depends on separating it from the r_0-color relation. The dominant effect of the group environment on star formation is seen in the radial gradient of the mean galaxy colors which on the average become redder than the field toward the group centers. The redder-than-field trend applies to groups with a line-of-sight velocity dispersion, sigma_1>150 kms. There is an indication, somewhat statistically insecure, that the high luminosity galaxies in groups with sigma_1<125 kms become bluer toward the group center. We conclude that the higher velocity dispersion groups largely act to suppress star formation relative to the less clustered field, leading to ``embalmed'' galaxies. The tidal fields within the groups appear to be a strong candidate for the physical source of the reduction of star formation in group galaxies relative to field. Tides operate effectively at all velocity dispersions to remove gas rich companions and low density gas in galactic halos. Given that much of the field population is in groups we suggest that this suppression may be the dominant galaxy evolution force at low redshift.
description: ApJ accepted
ИСТОКИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ КОРПОРАТИВНЫХ ФОРМ ХОЗЯЙСТВОВАНИЯ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: КРАСИЛЬНИКОВА ТАТЬЯНА КОНСТАНТИНОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОРПОРАЦИЯ
АРТЕЛЬ
ГИЛЬДИЯ
ЦЕХ
ОБЩИНА
ТОВАРИЩЕСТВО
РЕМЕСЛЕННЫЕ И КУПЕЧЕСКИЕ ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЯ

description: В статье раскрываются новые подходы к определению начала становления корпоративной формы организации хозяйственной жизни в истории России. Автор оспаривает мнение ряда исследователей о том, что институт корпорации был реципирован из Западной Европы в Россию и, что процессы его приспособления и развития происходили исключительно под влиянием законодательства европейских стран и деятельности европейских корпораций.
Additional file 3 of Increased mortality of acute respiratory distress syndrome was associated with high levels of plasma phenylalanine
Creators: name: Xu, Jing
name: Pan, Tingting
name: Qi, Xiaoling
name: Tan, Ruoming
name: Wang, Xiaoli
name: Liu, Zhaojun
name: Tao, Zheying
name: Qu, Hongping
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Chen, Hong
name: Wang, Yihui
name: Zhang, Jingjing
name: Wang, Jie
name: Liu, Jialin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3.
RAPE AND MOLKA IN CLUB BURNING SUN: ANALYZING SOUTH KOREAN NEWSPAPER PORTRAYALS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
Creators: name: Storms, Catie Suzanne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: sexual violence against women
South Korean media
rape culture
gender discrimination
revictimization
victim stigma

description: Journalist framing, linguistic, and visual choices shape societal understandings of gender and sexual violence against women. News media is a primary source of information about social issues, making the language they use important to relaying a sense of importance or a lack of to the public. Extant literature on media representation indicates that there are significant differences in the framing of gendered violence in Western countries when high-status perpetrators are involved, but East Asian media has not been extensively researched. Considering rapid globalization of the South Korean entertainment industry and growing sexual violence accusations against prolific celebrities in the country, this research analyzes how Korean news media frames and portrays high-status perpetrators and victims of sexual violence. Using the most widespread recent sexual violence investigation in South Korean history with more than 4,000 suspects implicated in the case from around the world, this research uses a case study approach to investigate the “Burning Sun Scandal.” This investigation is known for drawing global attention to popular celebrities who have been using their influence, power, and wealth for sex trafficking, abuse, and blackmail of women from lower socioeconomic statuses. Employing a content analysis methodology, 278 articles from the Chosun Ilbo, JoongAng Ilbo, and Dong-A Ilbo were coded for latent and manifest content. Coding revealed themes of minimization, trivialization, victim-blaming, questioning of victim credibility, and male privilege. Overall, representation by these newspapers on Burning Sun were celebrity centric and demonstrated stigmatization of victim experiences which contributes to rape myths that perpetuate misogynic beliefs in the country.
GeoBlocks: A Query-Cache Accelerated Data Structure for Spatial Aggregation over Polygons
Creators: name: Winter, Christian
name: Kipf, Andreas
name: Anneser, Christoph
name: Zacharatou, Eleni Tzirita
name: Neumann, Thomas
name: Kemper, Alfons
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As individual traffic and public transport in cities are changing, city authorities need to analyze urban geospatial data to improve transportation and infrastructure. To that end, they highly rely on spatial aggregation queries that extract summarized information from point data (e.g., Uber rides) contained in a given polygonal region (e.g., a city neighborhood). To support such queries, current analysis tools either allow only predefined aggregates on predefined regions and are thus unsuitable for exploratory analyses, or access the raw data to compute aggregate results on-the-fly, which severely limits the interactivity. At the same time, existing pre-aggregation techniques are inadequate since they maintain aggregates over rectangular regions. As a result, when applied over arbitrary polygonal regions, they induce an approximation error that cannot be bounded. In this paper, we introduce GeoBlocks, a novel pre-aggregating data structure that supports spatial aggregation over arbitrary polygons. GeoBlocks closely approximate polygons using a set of fine-grained grid cells and, in contrast to prior work, allow to bound the approximation error by adjusting the cell size. Furthermore, GeoBlocks employ a trie-like cache that caches aggregate results of frequently queried regions, thereby dynamically adapting to the skew inherently present in query workloads and improving performance over time. In summary, GeoBlocks outperform on-the-fly aggregation by up to three orders of magnitude, achieving the sub-second query latencies required for interactive exploratory analytics.
description: Accepted at EDBT 2021, please cite the EDBT version
ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ОСНОВАНИЯ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ И РАСТОРЖЕНИЯ ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВОГО ДОГОВОРА
Creators: name: СТРЕЛЬНИКОВА ИРИНА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
name: КУПЦОВА ЮЛИЯ ИГОРЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДОГОВОР
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ
РАСТОРЖЕНИЕ
ФОРС-МАЖОР
КОРОНАВИРУС
ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСНОВАНИЯ

description: Анализируются основополагающие положения законодательства, касающиеся оснований и специфики изменения и расторжения гражданско-правовых договоров в современный условиях, в том числе в связи с объявлением пандемии коронавируса в мире.
Monopole Condensation and Dimensional Transmutation in SU(2) QCD
Creators: name: Cho, Y. M.
name: Walker, M. L.
name: Pak, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We resolve the controversy on the stability of the monopole condensation in the one-loop effective action of SU(2) QCD by calculating the imaginary part of the effective action with two different methods at one-loop order. Our result confirms that the effective action for the magnetic background has no imaginary part but the one for the electric background has a negative imaginary part. This assures that the monopole condensation is indeed stable, but the electric background becomes unstable due to the pair-annihilation of gluons.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
ДЕЙСТВИЕ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ПРАВА ВО ВРЕМЕНИ И ПО КРУГУ ЛИЦ
Creators: name: ЛАРИНА ТАТЬЯНА ВИКТОРОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИСТОЧНИКИ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ПРАВА
ФОРМА ПРАВА
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ПРАВО
СИСТЕМА ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
ДЕЙСТВИЕ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ВО ВРЕМЕНИ
ДЕЙСТВИЕ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ПО КРУГУ ЛИЦ
ТИПЫ ДЕЙСТВИЯ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ПРАВА
СИСТЕМА ИСТОЧНИКОВ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ПРАВА

description: Настоящая статья посвящена анализу действия источников гражданского права во времени и по кругу лиц. Исследовано понятие источников гражданского права, особенности действия и прекращения действия источников гражданского права. Анализируются типы действия источников гражданского права во времени. Обозначены некоторые теоретические и практические проблемы их реализации. Автор приходит к выводу, что действие источников гражданского права распространяется на круг лиц, или проживающих на территории его распространения, или прямо указанных в законе. И их действие осуществляется во времени с момента вступления в силу до момента прекращения его действия.