cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Marginal and Irrelevant Disorder in Einstein-Maxwell backgrounds
Creators: name: García-García, Antonio M.
name: Loureiro, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study analytically the effect of a weak random chemical potential of zero average in an Einstein-Maxwell background. For uncorrelated disorder this perturbation is relevant however we show that it can become marginal or even irrelevant by tuning disorder correlations. At zero temperature we find that, to leading order in the disorder strength, the correction to the conductivity for irrelevant perturbations vanishes. In the marginal case, in order to renormalize a logarithmic divergence, we carry out a resummation of the perturbative expansion of the metric that leads to a Lifshitz-like geometry in the infrared. Disorder in this case also induces a positive correction to the conductivity. At finite temperature the black hole acquires an effective charge and the thermal conductivity has the expected Drude peak that signals the breaking of translational invariance. However the electric conductivity is not affected by the random chemical potential to leading order in the disorder strength.
description: 22 pages + references, v2 corrected computation of the conductivity at zero temp + minor typos
Perturbative approach in the frequency domain for the intensity correlation spectrum at electromagnetically induced transparency
Creators: name: Florez, H. M.
name: González, C.
name: Martinelli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Correlation spectroscopy has been proposed as a spectroscopic technique for measuring the coherence between the ground states in electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). While in time domain the steep dispersion in EIT condition accounts for the robustness of the correlation linewidth against power broadening, such physical insight was not directly established in the frequency domain. We propose a perturbative approach to describe the correlation spectroscopy of two noisy lasers coupled to a $Λ$-transition in cold atoms, leading to EIT. Such approach leads to an analytical expression that maps the intensity correlation directly in terms of the absorption and dispersion of the light fields. Low and high perturbative regimes are investigated and demonstrate that, for coherent light sources, the first oder term in perturbation expansion represents a sufficient description for the correlation. Sidebands resonances are also observed, showing the richness of the frequency domain approach.
title: Written submission to the House of Lords Science and Technology Select Committee Inquiry on Priorities for Nuclear Research and Technologies
Creators: name: ETI
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear
subject: NUCLEAR FISSION and FUSION (Nuclear Fission - Nuclear supporting technologies)

description: Written evidence submitted by the ETI to the House of Lords Science and Technology Select Committee Inquiry on Priorities for Nuclear Research and Technologies.The ETI’s response concentrates on its recent projects and whole energy system analysis to better understand how SMRs can potentially contribute in the transition to a 2050 low carbon economy.
Organizational Communication Usage by Police Sergeants: A Case Study
Creators: Philip Hoetger
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

The impact of supervisors on organizational success can depend upon their organizational

communication usage. Communication provides impacts on employee engagement and

organizational success. How is trust built in organizational communications? This research

explores the role of supervisors and the systems they use in building trust and supporting

organizational communication. How do front-line supervisors choose and utilize organizational

communication channels and what impact do these choices have on how they communicate with

their team members?

This research explores a case study of a municipal law enforcement organization,

particularly front-line supervisors (sergeants), and their impact on engagement and

communications. Qualitative research data is collected through semi-structured interviews. Data

was then analyzed through the lenses of structuration theory, sensemaking and social capital. The

results of this study appear to demonstrate the emphasis sergeants place upon their

communicatory impact and the importance with which they take the role of being sensemakers

for their employees. Results further show the emphasis participants place on carefully selecting

the communication tools and channels they use in the organizational communication process.

This research demonstrates the important focus required on sergeants’ communication systems

and processes for effective organizational communication.
Additional file 4 of Location-specific psychosocial and environmental correlates of physical activity and sedentary time in young adolescents: preliminary evidence for location-specific approaches from a cross-sectional observational study
Creators: name: Ortega, Adrian
name: Bejarano, Carolina M.
name: Cushing, Christopher C.
name: Staggs, Vincent S.
name: Papa, Amy E.
name: Steel, Chelsea
name: Shook, Robin P.
name: Conway, Terry L.
name: Saelens, Brian E.
name: Glanz, Karen
name: Cain, Kelli L.
name: Frank, Lawrence D.
name: Kerr, Jacqueline
name: Schipperijn, Jasper
name: Sallis, James F.
name: Carlson, Jordan A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 3. Partial correlations between physical activity and sedentary time within locations. Includes partial correlations for outcome variables as supplemental information.
title: Storage Appraisal - United Kingdom CO2 Storage Capacity Appraisal - Request for Proposal
Creators: name: ETI
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Carbon Capture and Storage
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage)

description: This £4m project produced the UK’s first carbon dioxide storage appraisal database enabling more informed decisions on the economics of CO2 storage opportunities. It was delivered by a consortium of partners from across academia and industry - LR Senergy Limited, BGS, the Scottish Centre for Carbon Storage (University of Edinburgh, Heriot-Watt University), Durham University, GeoPressure Technology Ltd, Geospatial Research Ltd, Imperial College London, RPS Energy and Element Energy Ltd.The outputs were licensed to the Crown Estate and the British Geological Survey (BGS) who have hosted and further developed an online database of mapped UK offshore carbon dioxide storage capacity. This is publically available under the name CO2Stored. It can be accessed via http://www.co2stored.co.uk/
A 3D Printed Superconducting Aluminium Microwave Cavity
Creators: name: Creedon, Daniel L.
name: Goryachev, Maxim
name: Kostylev, Nikita
name: Sercombe, Tim
name: Tobar, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 3D printing of plastics, ceramics, and metals has existed for several decades and has revolutionized many areas of manufacturing and science. Printing of metals in particular has found a number of applications in fields as diverse as customized medical implants, jet engine bearings, and rapid prototyping in the automotive industry. Whilst many techniques can be used for 3D printing metals, they commonly rely on computer controlled melting or sintering of a metal alloy powder using a laser or electron beam. The mechanical properties of parts produced in such a way have been well studied, but little attention has been paid to their electrical properties. Here we show that a microwave cavity (resonant frequencies 9.9 and 11.2 GHz) 3D printed using an Al-12Si alloy exhibits superconductivity when cooled below the critical temperature of aluminium (1.2 K), with a performance comparable to the common 6061 alloy of aluminium. Superconducting cavities find application in numerous areas of physics, from particle accelerators to cavity quantum electrodynamics experiments. The result is achieved even with a very large concentration of non-superconducting silicon in the alloy of 12.18%, compared to Al-6061, which has between 0.4 to 0.8%. Our results may pave the way for the possibility of 3D printing superconducting cavity configurations that are otherwise impossible to machine.
„Die nun zerstreut waren, zogen umher und predigten das Wort" (Apg 8,4)
Creators: name: Stenschke, Christoph W.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 164757921X
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 30 (2016): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 30
Moderner als die Moderne: Zur Zukunftsfähigkeit des Christentums
Creators: name: Laux, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 230 Theologie, Christentum

description: Das Christentum - moderner als die Moderne? Das kann doch allenfalls in Analogie zum Trabi gelten, der zum postmodernen Schickeria-Hit avanciert ist. Gilt ansonsten doch das Christentum als Verkörperung des Althergebrachten, im besten Falle, eher jedoch des Überholten. Das Christentum erscheint in unserer modernen Gesellschaft als Relikt einer vergangenen Epoche, unvereinbar mit modernen Weltbildern, Wertvorstellungen und Gesellschaftsstrukturen: Es sei nur erinnert an die Ablehnung von Freiheits-, Gleichheits- und Partizipations-vorstellungen heute noch im innerkirchlichen Verhältnis und lange Zeit hindurch auch für den gesellschaftlich-politischen Bereich. Verändert man jedoch nur ein wenig die Perspektive, erscheinen die christlichen Kirchen ganz auf der Höhe der Zeit. Vielleicht etwas weniger professionell, aber im Grunde sind sie doch moderne Organisationen wie Deutsche Bank, Siemens und CDU. Sie sind in der Lage, bei den Großen unserer Gesellschaft mitzuspielen, ihre Interessen zu verteidigen, politisch Einfluss zu nehmen und finanzielle Ressourcen zu sichern. Das Christentum also auf der Höhe der Zeit! Aber auch das ist nicht alles. Denn überraschenderweise richten viele Menschen – mehr als sich in den Gottesdiensten finden – Hoffnungen auf die Kirche. Sie erhoffen von ihr, dass sie gegenüber den „Kolonialisierungen" einer auf Systemrationalität reduzierten Vernunft in unserer Gesellschaft Humanität und Solidarität in Erinnerung hält.
Topological symmetry breaking in viscous coarsening
Creators: name: Bouttes, David
name: Gouillart, Emmanuelle
name: Vandembroucq, Damien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The crucial role of hydrodynamic pinch-off instabilities is evidenced in the coarsening stage of viscous liquids. The phase separation of a barium borosilicate glass melt is studied by in-situ synchrotron X-Ray tomography at high temperature. The high viscosity contrast between the less viscous phase and the more viscous phase induces a topological symmetry breaking: capillary breakups occur preferentially in the less viscous phase. As a result, contrasting morphologies are obtained in the two phases. This symmetry breaking is illustrated on three different glass compositions , corresponding to different volume fractions of the two phases. In particular, a fragmentation phenomenon, reminiscent of the end-pinching mechanism proposed by Stone et al. [1, 2] is evidenced in the less viscous phase.
Additional file 2 of Location-specific psychosocial and environmental correlates of physical activity and sedentary time in young adolescents: preliminary evidence for location-specific approaches from a cross-sectional observational study
Creators: name: Ortega, Adrian
name: Bejarano, Carolina M.
name: Cushing, Christopher C.
name: Staggs, Vincent S.
name: Papa, Amy E.
name: Steel, Chelsea
name: Shook, Robin P.
name: Conway, Terry L.
name: Saelens, Brian E.
name: Glanz, Karen
name: Cain, Kelli L.
name: Frank, Lawrence D.
name: Kerr, Jacqueline
name: Schipperijn, Jasper
name: Sallis, James F.
name: Carlson, Jordan A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. Items categorized by scales and indices. Includes table which was too long to submit in the manuscript text.
Radial distribution of the diffuse gamma-ray emissivity in the galactic disk
Creators: name: Yang, Rui-zhi
name: Aharonian, Felix
name: Evoli, Carmelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fermi-LAT data accumulated over 7 years of γ-ray observations, together with the high resolution gas (CO & HI) and the dust opacity maps, are used to study the emissivity of γ-rays induced by interactions of cosmic rays (CRs) with the interstellar medium. Based on the dust opacity templates, the γ-ray emissivity was measured for 36 segments of the Galactic plane. Furthermore, the γ-ray emissivity was evaluated in six Galactocentric rings. Both the absolute emissivity and the energy spectra of γ-rays derived in the interval 0.2-100 GeV show significant variations along the galactic plane. The density of CRs, derived under the assumption that γ-rays are predominately produced in CR interactions with the interstellar gas, is characterised by a strong radial dependence. In the inner Galaxy the CR density substantially exceeds the density in the outer parts of the Galaxy: by a factor of a few at 10 GeV, and by more than an order of magnitude at 1 TeV. Remarkably, the energy distribution of CRs appears to be substantially harder than the energy spectrum obtained from direct measurements of local CRs. At the same time, the flux and the energy spectrum of multi-GeV protons derived from γ-ray data in the outskirts of the Galaxy is quite close to the measurements of local CRs.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, references updated, submitted to PRD
title: Dringende Hausbesuche durch Hausärzte in Senioren- und Pflegeheimen – eine qualitative Befragung von Alten- und Krankenpflegerinnen zur allgemeinmedizinischen Notfallversorgung von Heimbewohnern
Creators: name: Bell, L.
name: Schnakenberg, R.
name: Weckbecker, K.
name: Bleckwenn, M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Bereitschaftsdienstzentralen
subject: Dringender Hausbesuch im Seniorenheim
subject: medizinische Versorgungssituation im Alten- und Pflegeheim
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Derzeit sind in Deutschland ca. 2 Mio. Menschen pflegebedürftig, etwa 1/3 davon lebt in Alten- oder Pflegeheimen [ref:1]. Die medizinische Versorgung von Heimbewohnern wird überwiegend durch Hausärzte sichergestellt. Eine besondere Herausforderung für [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Perspectives on warm conveyor belts - sensitivities to ensemble configuration and the role for forecast error
Creators: name: Pickl, Moritz
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2023
Subjects: Numerische Wettervorhersage
Vorhersageunsicherheit
Warmluftförderbänder
Numerical weather prediction
Forecast uncertainty
Warm conveyor belts

description: Warm conveyor belts (WCBs) are weather systems that substantially modulate the large-scale extratropical circulation. As they can amplify forecast errors and project them onto the Rossby wave pattern, they are of high relevance for numerical weather prediction. This work elaborates on two aspects of WCBs in the context of ensemble forecasts: (1) sensitivities of WCBs to the representation of initial condition and model uncertainties, and (2) the role of WCBs for forecast error growth.
SN Refsdal : Photometry and Time Delay Measurements of the First Einstein Cross Supernova
Creators: name: Rodney, S. A.
name: Strolger, L. -G.
name: Kelly, P. L.
name: Bradac, M.
name: Brammer, G.
name: Filippenko, A. V.
name: Foley, R. J.
name: Graur, O.
name: Hjorth, J.
name: Jha, S. W.
name: McCully, C.
name: Molino, A.
name: Riess, A. G.
name: Schmidt, K. B.
name: Selsing, J.
name: Sharon, K.
name: Treu, T.
name: Weiner, B. J.
name: Zitrin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first year of Hubble Space Telescope imaging of the unique supernova (SN) 'Refsdal', a gravitationally lensed SN at z=1.488$\pm$0.001 with multiple images behind the galaxy cluster MACS J1149.6+2223. The first four observed images of SN Refsdal (images S1-S4) exhibited a slow rise (over ~150 days) to reach a broad peak brightness around 20 April, 2015. Using a set of light curve templates constructed from SN 1987A-like peculiar Type II SNe, we measure time delays for the four images relative to S1 of 4$\pm$4 (for S2), 2$\pm$5 (S3), and 24$\pm$7 days (S4). The measured magnification ratios relative to S1 are 1.15$\pm$0.05 (S2), 1.01$\pm$0.04 (S3), and 0.34$\pm$0.02 (S4). None of the template light curves fully captures the photometric behavior of SN Refsdal, so we also derive complementary measurements for these parameters using polynomials to represent the intrinsic light curve shape. These more flexible fits deliver fully consistent time delays of 7$\pm$2 (S2), 0.6$\pm$3 (S3), and 27$\pm$8 days (S4). The lensing magnification ratios are similarly consistent, measured as 1.17$\pm$0.02 (S2), 1.00$\pm$0.01 (S3), and 0.38$\pm$0.02 (S4). We compare these measurements against published predictions from lens models, and find that the majority of model predictions are in very good agreement with our measurements. Finally, we discuss avenues for future improvement of time delay measurements -- both for SN Refsdal and for other strongly lensed SNe yet to come.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures; ApJ in press; v4: corrected layout errors and bibliography arXiv identifiers
title: Kann durch Videoedukation der Kenntnisstand von Medizinischen Fachangestellten zum Impfmanagement verbessert werden?
Creators: name: Jabs, D.
name: Joos, S.
name: Prautzsch, H.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fortbildung
subject: Impfen
subject: randomisierte kontrollierte Machbarkeitsstudie
subject: Video
subject: medizinische Fachangestellte;
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Zunehmend findet medizinische Fortbildung und Gesundheitsbildung auch über moderne Medien (Videos, podcasts etc.) statt. Zum Thema Impfen finden sich beispielsweise Videos des Robert Koch-Instituts, welche an die Bevölkerung gerichtet sind. Öffentlich zugängliches Videomaterial[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Evaluation of Disorder Introduced by Electrolyte Gating through Transport Measurements in Graphene
Creators: name: Browning, Andrew
name: Kumada, Norio
name: Sekine, Yoshiaki
name: Irie, Hiroshi
name: Muraki, Koji
name: Yamamoto, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the degree of disorder in electrolyte gating devices through the transport measurements in graphene. By comparing the mobility in ion- and standard metal-gated devices, we show that the deposition of the ionic liquid introduces charged impurities with a density of approximately $6\times 10^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$; setting the upper limit of the mobility in graphene to 3000 cm$^2$/Vs. At higher temperature, phonons in the ionic liquid further reduce the mobility, making its upper limit 2000 cm$^2$/Vs at room temperature. Since the degree of disorder is independent of the base material, these results are valuable towards understanding disorder effects in general devices using electrolyte gating.
Additional file 1 of E-Mental-Health aftercare for children and adolescents after partial or full inpatient psychiatric hospitalization: study protocol of the randomized controlled DigiPuR trial
Creators: name: Finkbeiner, Marlene
name: Kühnhausen, Jan
name: Schmid, Johanna
name: Conzelmann, Annette
name: Dürrwächter, Ute
name: Wahl, Lena-Marie
name: Kelava, Augustin
name: Gawrilow, Caterina
name: Renner, Tobias J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT checklist.
title: Langzeitverläufe nach hausärztlicher Sepsisnachsorge
Creators: name: Schmidt, K.
name: Worrack, S.
name: Schneider, N.
name: Muehlberg, J.
name: Pausch, C.
name: Scherag, A.
name: Gehrke-Beck, S.
name: Heintze, C.
name: Wensing, M.
name: Gensichen, J.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Case Management
subject: klinische Studie
subject: Sepsis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: 85.000 Patienten überleben jährlich in Deutschland eine schwere Sepsis oder einen septischen Schock. Die häufigen physischen wie psychischen Folgeerkrankungen werden meistens in der Hausarztpraxis behandelt. Leitlinien oder evaluierte Versorgungsprogramme sind bislang kaum[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Health profession regulators: A Case Study on the BC College of Nurses and Midwives
Creators: Elizabeth Bruce
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

The role of professional health regulators and how they resolve complaints against practitioners

has been examined and studied in many jurisdictions in the west. Much of the research has

focused on the impact the complaint process has on disciplined professionals and complainants.

This research has not included researching into how the public awareness of regulatory college

and how their understanding of regulatory colleges informs the public’s expectations on how

complaints can and should be resolved. In the context of a Canadian province’s nursing

regulatory body, this research attempts to understand the public’s awareness of the BC College

of Nurses and Midwives (BCCNM), capture their perspectives on the standard complaint

process, and gauge their support for an alternative dispute resolution process. This study focuses

on BCCNM’s current complaint resolution process and explores an alternative dispute resolution

process that is administered at the College of Nurses of Ontario. The study uses one-on-one

interviews and a focus group to collect the data. By using these two qualitative methods, this

study collects data on the participants’ awareness of BCCNM, their understanding and

expectations of a standards complaint process, and their perspectives and receptiveness to an

alternative complaints process. The findings from this study reveal the participants have some

awareness of BCCNM and general understanding of health profession regulators. Their

expectations for complaint outcomes did not fully align with the college’s mandate and

regulatory right-touch philosophy. The participants’ supported the alternative dispute resolution

process but raised concerns about transparency and future public protection.
title: Storage Appraisal - Appendix A3.1 - Storage Unit Characterisation
Creators: name: Holloway, S.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Carbon Capture and Storage
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage)

description: This document is a supporting document to deliverable MS6.1 UK Storage Appraisal Final Report. It contains Appencix A3.1: Storage Unit Characterisation; referring to an aquifer suitable for storing CO2
Additional file 1 of Validation of a shortened version of the Eating Attitude Test (EAT-7) in the Arabic language
Creators: name: Fekih-Romdhane, Feten
name: Obeid, Sahar
name: Malaeb, Diana
name: Hallit, Rabih
name: Hallit, Souheil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The final form of the EAT-7.
S-wave nonleptonic hyperon decays and $Ξ^-_b \to π^- Λ_b$
Creators: name: Gronau, Michael
name: Rosner, Jonathan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay $Ξ^-_b \to π^- Λ_b$ has recently been observed by the LHCb Collaboration at CERN. In contrast to most weak decays of $b$-flavored baryons, this process involves the decay of the strange quark in $Ξ_b$, and thus has features in common with nonleptonic weak decays of hyperons. Thanks to the expected pure S-wave nature of the decay in question in the heavy $b$ quark limit, we find that its amplitude may be related to those for S-wave nonleptonic decays of $Λ$, $Σ$, and $Ξ$ in a picture inspired by duality. The calculated branching fraction ${\cal B}(Ξ^-_b \to π^- Λ_b) = (6.3 \pm 4.2) \times 10^{-3}$ is consistent with the range allowed in the LHCb analysis. The error is dominated by an assumed 30\% uncertainty in the amplitude due to possible U(3) violation. A more optimistic view based on sum rules involving nonleptonic hyperon decay S-wave amplitudes reduces the error on the branching fraction to $2.0 \times 10^{-3}$.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure. Slightly revised version submitted to Phys. Rev. D
title: Häufigere Konsultationen in der Hausarztpraxis: ein Frühhinweis auf eine maligne Erkrankung?
Creators: name: Hauswaldt, J.
name: Himmel, W.
name: Hummers-Pradier, E.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Kontakte
subject: maligne Erkrankung
subject: sekundäre Routinedatennutzung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Vermehrte Kontakte von Patienten zu ihrem Hausarzt gelten als Alarmzeichen für eine Verschlechterung der Gesundheit, etwa für eine beginnende Krebserkrankung. Fragestellung: Ist diese Vermutung berechtigt und sollte sie zusätzliche diagnostische Anstrengungen auslösen?[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Validierung klinischer Endpunkte in der Versorgungsforschung am Beispiel der PICANT Studie
Creators: name: Petersen, J.J.
name: Sunnus, M.
name: Mergenthal, K.
name: Ulrich, L.R.
name: Rauck, S.
name: Schulz-Rothe, S.
name: Kemperdick, B.
name: Gerlach, F.M.
name: Siebenhofer-Kroitzsch, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Methodische Qualität
subject: orale Antikoagulation
subject: Validierung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In allgemeinmedizinischen Versorgungsforschungsstudien ist es wichtig, Endpunkte valide zu erfassen. In der Literatur finden sich wenige Hinweise dazu, ob und wie genau klinische Endpunkte validiert werden und wie sich die Validierung auf die Inzidenz der Endpunkte auswirkt. Ziel der[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Storage Appraisal - Appendix A4.2 - Well Penetrations and Production in Oil and Gas Fields
Creators: name: Daniels, S.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Carbon Capture and Storage
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage)

description: This document is a supporting document to deliverable MS6.1 UK Storage Appraisal Final Report. It contains Appendix AA4.2: Well Penetrations and Production in Oil and Gas Fields.

This Appendix describes a methodology for using the analysis of potential well penetrations (presented in Work Package 2 Final Report), together with hydrocarbon production data from UKCS oil and gas fields, to calculate cumulative and peak production rates per well in hydrocarbon fields. This could subsequently be used as a basis for a rudimentary estimate of viable CO2 injectivity for individual storage units.
title: Validierung des ARRIBA-Instruments zur Prädiktion des kardiovaskulären Gesamtrisikos
Creators: name: Angelow, A.
name: Klötzer, C.
name: Dörr, M.
name: Felix, S.
name: Donner-Banzhoff, N.
name: Schmidt, C.O.
name: Chenot, J.-F.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Hausärztliche Primärversogung
subject: kardiovaskuläres Risiko
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Bestimmung des kardiovaskulären Gesamtrisikos ist wesentlicher Bestandteil der kardiovaskulären Primärprävention in der Hausarztpraxis. ARRIBA ist ein verbreitetes Risikobestimmungs- und -beratungsinstrument basierend auf dem modifizierten ATP III-Score der Framingham-Kohorte.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Storage Appraisal - Appendix A5.1 - Summary of Dynamic Modelling Scoping Studies
Creators: name: Balbinski, E.
name: Mackay, E.
name: Masters, J.
name: Bijeljic, B.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Carbon Capture and Storage
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage)

description: This document is a supporting document to deliverable MS6.1 UK Storage Appraisal Final Report. It is Appendix A5.1:Summary of Dynamic Modelling Scoping Studies.

The purpose of this preliminary work was to define a common approach for the dynamic modelling including the physical processes to be represented, modelling tools to be used, the definition of common/standardised parameters and a basis for the recommendations. This was achieved through an extensive literature review, investigation of modelling software and modelling assessments.

The following main recommendations were made.Modelling gravity effects with a sufficiently fine grid where needed is important.The solubility of CO2 in brine and the effect of capillary pressure should normally be included in dynamic models, but the effect of diffusion is not likely to be significant.The effect of hysteresis on relative permeabilities will be required to model residual trapping as it may be an important trapping mechanism after injection has ceased for poorly confined structures.It was concluded that the bulk of the dynamic modelling could be performed isothermally with sufficient accuracy using the industry standard finite difference ‘black-oil’ simulator ECLIPSE100™, and appropriate PVT data input, which was defined. This solution has the advantage of speed over the ECLIPSE300™/CO2STORE module compositional combination. It was proposed that a streamline simulator, such as 3DSL™, be considered for simulation of fine scale models of Exemplar open aquifer units as this would enable greater detail to be modelled due to faster run speeds. Streamline simulation is particularly effective where modelling displacement is more important than pressure changes, as for open aquifers.It was also proposed that a single simulator, GEM™, be used for well injectivity and associated thermal and geomechanical sensitivity calculations.It was recommended that the most comprehensive set of consistent CO2/brine relative permeability and capillary pressure data available from a Canadian dataset be used for the modelling.
Health Literacy: Determinant of Health or Status Indicator?
Creators: name: Rüegg, René
Publisher: name: (:null)
Year: 2022
Subjects: H Social Sciences (General)
HM Sociology
RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine

description: An increasing burden of preventable diseases, persistent health inequalities, and new infectious diseases call for responsible citizens to take care of their health and health decisions. Therefore, health literacy appears to be a promising concept to foster better health behaviours. However, health literacy is a broad concept and interventions targeting health literacy show mixed results. Against this background, this thesis’ aim is twofold. First, it explores health literacy as determinant of health. Secondly, and entwined with the first, it aims to provide a better conceptual understanding of health literacy.
For the empirical analyses, data from Swiss male young adults were used. Three studies were carried out, each with different statistical approaches, to obtain a better understanding of the pathways between health literacy, its contextual factors, and favourable health outcomes. The studies’ results do not support the notion that health literacy – as a distinct phenomenon – has a causal importance to health. Rather, the findings suggest that health literacy should be acknowledged as a multifactorial phenomenon with many different dimensions, dependencies, and conversion factors. The latter either amplify or impede health literacy’s positive effects on health. Finally, the results indicate that potential health literacy interventions are likely to only address a selection of these aspects and may have limited or no benefit on health depending on personal and contextual factors.
This umbrella text also presents conceptual work that could not be presented in the three journal articles. The health literacy staircase model (HL-SM) introduced here, describes the embeddedness of health literacy in contextual factors and addresses the complex path from knowledge to decision-making and decision-implementation. Further, it discusses several shortcomings of previous health literacy definitions and conceptualizations that are presented in the introduction section. The HL-SM was developed after the second publication and inspired the third study that explores the role of decision-making ability as a mediator from health literacy to health.
This thesis calls for more health literacy research focussing on informed health decision-making in every-day contexts. Further, health literacy research is urged to give more emphasis to the concept’s boundaries, dependencies, and conversion factors. Without paying attention to prevailing contextual factors, there is considerable danger towards an individualization of a primarily societal problem.
title: Moving Harder Than the Hamate Tolerates: Hamate Fractures in Climbing and Bouldering
Creators: name: Lutter, Christoph
name: Schweizer, Andreas
name: Hochholzer, Thomas
name: Bayer, Thomas
name: Schoeffl, Volker
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Bone bruise
subject: Hamate
subject: Hamate fracture
subject: stress fracture
subject: rock climbing
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Comprising two to four percent of all carpal fractures, hamate hook fractures are rare injuries. Rock climbing athletes seem to be affected more frequently than others as they strain their passive and active anatomical structures of their hands and fingers to maximum during high-end training[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: Storage Appraisal - Appendix A5.3 - Representative Structure Modelling of Dipping Open Saline Aquifers
Creators: name: Masters, J.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Carbon Capture and Storage
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage)

description: This document is a supporting document to deliverable MS6.1 UK Storage Appraisal Final Report. It is Appendix A5.3 - Representative Structure Modelling of Dipping Open Saline Aquifers.

Open aquifers have potentially large storage capacity as they are less constrained by fracture pressure limits than pressure cells and pressure can bleed off over time. However, as injected CO2 may migrate updip large distances in thin plumes, storage security may be an issue and they are challenging to model, requiring large computing resources. Although there is some analytic work in the literature modelling this behaviour, it is hard to apply to obtain quantitative dynamic estimates of storage capacity.The literature is also lacking in numerical reservoir simulation studies which can readily be applied to UKCS open aquifers, so this project conducted its own Representative Structure and Exemplar studies. This Appendix describes in detail the Representative Structure modelling on open aquifers.
Transmission Resonances Anomaly in 1D Disordered Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Eisenbach, A.
name: Bliokh, Y.
name: Freilkher, V.
name: Kaveh, M.
name: Berkovits, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Connections between the electron eigenstates and conductivity of one-dimensional disordered electron systems is studied in the framework of the tight-binding model. We show that for weak disorder only part of the states exhibit resonant transmission and contribute to the conductivity. The rest of the eigenvalues are not associated with peaks in transmission and the amplitudes of their wave functions do not exhibit a significant maxima within the sample. Moreover, unlike ordinary states, the lifetimes of these `hidden' modes either remain constant or even decrease (depending on the coupling with the leads) as the disorder becomes stronger. In a wide range of the disorder strengths, the averaged ratio of the number of transmission peaks to the total number of the eigenstates is independent of the degree of disorder and is close to the value $\sqrt{2/5}$, which was derived analytically in the weak-scattering approximation. These results are in perfect analogy to the spectral and transport properties of light in one-dimensional randomly inhomogeneous media, which provides strong grounds to believe that the existence of hidden, non-conducting modes is a general phenomenon inherent to 1D open random systems, and their fraction of the total density of states is the same for quantum particles and classical waves.
title: The mini-invasive treatment of traumatic ruptures of Achilles tendon with modified McGriffith percutaneous technique
Creators: name: Lachowicz, Wieslaw
name: Berg, Kay
name: Cobo, Clara
name: Vargas, Maritere
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: ruptures of Achilles tendon
subject: percutaneous technique
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Achilles tendon is the most frequently ruptured tendon in the human body. Traumatic ruptures of Achilles tendon is relatively frequently = 1/5000 cases. Percutaneous repair reduces the risk of complications compared to open surgery. Aim of the study was to present the [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: CCS sector development scenarios in the UK - Final report
Creators: name: Durusut, E.
name: Slater, S.
name: Murray, S.
name: Hare, P.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Carbon Capture and Storage
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage)
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage - CO2 capture/separation)
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage - CO2 transport)
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage - CO2 storage)

description: This report aims to extend the Energy Technology Institute’s (ETI) modelling analysis of the role of carbon capture and storage (CCS) in enabling the UK to meet its carbon budgets efficiently. ETI’s energy system modelling uses robust engineering analysis and cost evidence within its Energy System Modelling Environment (ESME). ESME analysis suggests that without CCS, the cost of reaching UK Climate Change targets will double from a minimum of around £30bn per year in 2050. Apart from its role in power generation, CCS enables flexible low carbon energy by capturing industrial emissions, through gasification applications and by delivering negative emissions in combination with bio-energy.

Enabling CCS to realise its potential and play this key role will require substantial investment in building the sector over the period to 2030. ESME scenarios suggest that acost-optimal 2050 energy system would require building a sector storing ca. 100 million tonnes of CO2 by 2050. To reach this target requires that the CCS sector and associated infrastructure will need to be extensively developed by 2030, storing ca. 50 million tonnes of CO2 with ~10 Gigawatts (GW) of power CCS and contribution from industrial sources. Delaying development of this capacity beyond 2030 would expose the UK to substantial cost and deployment risks in meeting carbon budgets.

If delays were to permanently stunt the growth of CCS in the UKThe likely impact is a substantial increase in the economic burden of meeting carbon targets, arising from the need to deploy higher cost technologies to cut emissions, particularly in heat and transport. As suggested above, a complete failure to deploy CCS would imply close to a doubling of the cost of carbon abatement to the UK economy from circa 1% to 2% of GDP.
A Comparative Study of Social Customer Relationship Management and Mobile-Based Customer Relationship Management
Creators: name: Ranjbarfard, Mina
name: Fadaei, Mahtab
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80608 Information Systems Development Methodologies
subject: 80609 Information Systems Management

description: Customer relationship management is effective management in creating different relationships with each customer and interacting with them based on the individual characteristics of each customer. Mobile-based customer relationship management (MCRM) is another way to communicate with customers through texting (sending SMS) and mobile applications. Social Customer Relationship Management (SCRM) also means using virtual communication technology between customers and vendors. The purpose of this research is comparative study and examine traditional customer relationship management, mobile-based customer relationship management and social customer relationship management. This study is an integrated comparative review study that has been done through extensive search of texts using keywords. Findings show that due to the rapid advancement of technology in today's world, changes have been made in customer relationship management, So that the use of mobile phones and social media has been able to create a dramatic change in this area, and these changes have brought with them opportunities and limitations.
title: „Tailoring Interventions for Chronic Diseases“ – Ergebnisse einer Prozessevaluation von fünf randomisiert-kontrollierten Studien
Creators: name: Jäger, Cornelia
name: Freund, Tobias
name: Steinhäuser, Jost
name: Szecsenyi, Joachim
name: Wensing, Michel
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die unzureichende Darstellung des vermuteten Wirkmechanismus von Interventionen und die damit verbundene mangelnde Reproduzierbarkeit wird häufig kritisiert. „Tailoring“ ist ein Ansatz zur Erhöhung der Transparenz und Effektivität von Interventionen, indem die[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Magnetism and exchange interaction of small rare-earth clusters; Tb as a representative
Creators: name: Peters, Lars
name: Ghosh, Saurabh
name: Sanyal, Biplab
name: van Dijk, Chris
name: Bowlan, John
name: de Heer, Walt
name: Delin, Anna
name: Di Marco, Igor
name: Eriksson, Olle
name: Katsnelson, Mikhail I.
name: Johansson, Börje
name: Kirilyuk, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we follow, both experimentally and theoretically, the development of magnetism in Tb clusters from the atomic limit, adding one atom at a time. The exchange interaction is, surprisingly, observed to drastically increase compared to that of bulk, and to exhibit irregular oscillations as a function of the interatomic distance. From electronic structure theory we find that the theoretical magnetic moments oscillate with cluster size in exact agreement with experimental data. Unlike the bulk, the oscillation is not caused by the RKKY mechanism. Instead, the inter-atomic exchange is shown to be driven by a competition between wave-function overlap of the 5d shell and the on-site exchange interaction, which leads to a competition between ferromagnetic double-exchange and antiferromagnetic super-exchange. This understanding opens up new ways to tune the magnetic properties of rare-earth based magnets with nano-sized building blocks.