cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Russlands Wissenschaftler:innen protestieren. Offene Briefe gegen den Krieg
Creators: name: Kindler, Robert
Publisher: name: ZZF - Leibniz-Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung: zdbooks
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 947 Geschichte Osteuropas; Russlands

description: Die Bevölkerung Russlands steht nicht geschlossen hinter dem Krieg gegen die Ukraine. Trotz aller Bemühungen der staatlichen Propaganda, den Krieg in der russischen Öffentlichkeit als „Spezialoperation“ zu inszenieren, regt sich vielerorts Widerstand. Die Proteste begannen unmittelbar nach dem russischen Angriff. In vielen Städten gingen tausende Menschen auf die Straßen und Plätze um gegen den Krieg zu demonstrieren. In sozialen Medien wird der Hashtag #НетВойне (dt. Nein zum Krieg) millionenfach genutzt, geteilt und gelikt. Jede einzelne Unmutsäußerung erfordert großen persönlichen Mut und Zivilcourage im Angesicht des staatlichen Repressionsapparats. Und dennoch äußern sich viele russische Wissenschaftler:innen, Journalist:innen, Künstler:innen und Journalist:innen deutlich gegen den Krieg. Gegenwärtig kursieren mehrere "Offene Briefe", die binnen kürzester Zeit von hunderten oder gar tausenden Personen unterzeichnet wurden. Dass ihre Stimmen in Deutschland gehört werden, ist wichtig in einer Situation, in der deutsche und europäische Wissenschaftsinstitutionen ihre teils seit Jahrzehnten bestehenden Kooperationen mit russischen Universitäten und Forschungseinrichtungen auf unbestimmte Zeit unterbrochen oder gänzlich beendet haben. Deshalb werden hier drei dieser Dokumente in Auszügen übersetzt und so für ein deutschsprachiges Publikum dokumentiert.
THE ISSUE OF WAHDAT AL-WUJUD IN ALISHER NAVOI ONTOLOGICAL PHILOSOPHY
Creators: name: Norov, Toji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article is devoted to the problem of unity, which is the subtlest and mysterious problem related to existence, widespread in Muslim oriental philosophical schools. The problem of Wahdat al-Wujud (the existence of God), along with its pluralistic nature in Eastern philosophy, tried to shed light on the extremely ignorant approaches put forward by extremely fanatical trends and sects, their quality as a weapon of the dominant political ideology. The article reveals a subject in the philosophical heritage of the great thinker Alisher Navoi with very simple examples, with examples from the works of enlightenment, mysticism, and provides scientific and analytical conclusions.
AKADEMIK LITSEY O'QUVCHILARIGA TANQIDIY FIKRLASHNI O'QISH KO'NIKMASI ORQALI O'RGATISH: NAZARIY ASOSLAR VA AMALIY YONDASHUVLAR.
Creators: name: Muratova, Marfa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu tadqiqot akademik litsey o‘quvchilarida tanqidiy fikrlashni o‘qish ko‘nikmasi orqali rivojlantirish imkoniyatlarini nazariy va amaliy jihatdan o‘rganishga qaratilgan. Tadqiqotda Lev Vygotskiy, Paulo Freire, Mikhail Bakhtin va Jürgen Habermas kabi mashhur olimlarning nazariyalari integratsiyalashib, faol o‘qish, o‘zaro o‘qitish (reciprocal teaching), dialogik muhokama va Sokratik savol berish metodlari asosida tanqidiy fikrlash ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish yo‘llari aniqlanadi. Nazariy tahlil va amaliy yondashuvlar asosida o‘quvchilarning matnlarni chuqur tahlil qilish, mulohaza yuritish va o‘z fikrlarini mustaqil shakllantirish qobiliyatlari oshirilishi mumkinligi ko‘rsatildi.
Modul Kebijakan Kesehatan
Creators: name: haryani, hana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Modul
Kebijakan Kesehatan

description: Modul Teori Kebijakan Kesehatan sangat relevan dengan mata kuliah lain karenamemberikan landasan teoritis yang kuat untuk memahami konteks sosial, ekonomi, danpolitik yang memengaruhi kesehatan. Pemahaman ini esensial untuk mata kuliah sepertiEpidemiologi, Manajemen Kesehatan, dan Promosi Kesehatan, yang membutuhkan analisismendalam terhadap faktor-faktor penentu kesehatan dan strategi intervensi yang efektif.
Review of the community engagement activities of the Research Software Alliance 2021
Creators: name: Santistevan, Camille
name: Woodley, Lou
name: Pratt, Katie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Report
Community
Engagement

description: Review of the community engagement activities of the Research Software Alliance 2021. Report completed in January 2022 by the Center for Scientific Collaboration and Community Engagement (CSCCE). This analysis reviews to what extent ReSA’s community engagement activities have been conducted in a community engaged manner, namely to support the participation of a diverse ran ge of individuals and organizations and to build connections between those participants that may persist beyond any of the projects described. Projects: FAIR4RS Working Group FAIR4RS Roadmap Research Software People Roadmap
description: The work undertaken by ReSA that is described in this report was supported by Wellcome Trust grant 222436/Z/21/Z
title: Wirksamere Vorschriften für Verpackungsabfälle in Deutschland. Eine Analyse des Verpackungsgesetzes
Creators: name: Kumar, Parul
Publisher: name: Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS)
Year: 2020

description: Der vorliegende Policy Brief identifiziert drei wichtige Bereiche, in denen das Verpackungsgesetz strenger und klarer formuliert werden kann.
Supplementary document for Physics enhanced neural network for phase retrieval from two diffraction patterns - 5993378.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Rujia
name: Pedrini, Giancarlo
name: Huang, zhengzhong
name: Reichelt, Stephan
name: Cao, Liangcai
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Detailed structure of Y-net
MLA Conference 2025 Handouts; Automated Indexing Scoping Review (ScR).
Creators: name: Chen, Eileen
name: Kung, Janice
name: Giustini, Dean
name: Amar-Zifkin, Alexandre
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2024
Subjects: Algorithmic indexing
Artificial intelligence
Automated Indexing
Automated medical subject headings (MeSH) assignment in Medline
Computer-assisted indexing
Mechanized indexing
Medical Text Indexer (MTI)
Medline
National Library of Medicine (NLM)
ScR protocol
Scoping Review (ScR)

description: These handouts (loaded under FILES in the banner) are meant to supplement the presentation of our project "Automated indexing of the biomedical literature in Medline: a scoping review" on May 2nd, 2025 at the Medical Library Association (MLA) Conference 2025.
title: Amtliches Mitteilungsblatt der BTU Cottbus–Senftenberg, 2025,06 (14.03.2025)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: BTU  Cottbus - Senftenberg
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke

description: Erste Änderungssatzung zur Prüfungs- und Studienordnung für den Bachelor-Studiengang Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen (B.Sc.) vom 12. März 2025

Lesefassung: Fachspezifische Prüfungs- und Studienordnung für den Bachelor-Studiengang Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen (B.Sc.) vom 06. September 2023 (AMbl. 17/2023) i. d. F. der Ersten Änderungssatzung zur Prüfungs- und Studienordnung für den Bachelor-Studiengang Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen (B.Sc.) vom 12. März 2025
description: Amtliches Mitteilungsblatt der BTU Cottbus–Senftenberg; 2025, H. 06
ЖИНОЯТЛАРНИ ОЧИШДА ДАЛИЛЛАРНИ ТЎПЛАШНИНГ ПРОЦЕССУАЛ ТАРТИБИНИНГ МАЗМУН МОҲИЯТИ
Creators: name: Хожиматов, Дилшод
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Жиноят-процессуал кодексининг 2-моддасида жиноят процессуал қонуннинг вазифалари келтириб ўтилган бўлиб, ушбу вазифалардан бири сифатида жиноятларни тез ва тула очиш вазифаси мустахкамлаб қуйилган. Жиноятларни тез ва тўла очиш исбот қилиш орқали суриштирувчи, терговчи ва суд томонидан амалга оширилади. Исбор қилиш далиллар орқали амалга оширилади. Далиллар терговга қадар текширув органи мансабдор шахси, суриштирувчи терговчи ва суд томонидан ЖПКда белгиланган тартибда амалга оширилади.
BiodivBERT: Pre-trained weights, configuration, and training arguments
Creators: name: Abdelmageed, Nora
name: Löffler, Felicitas
name: König-Ries, Birgitta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: BERT Pre-training
BiodivBERT
Biodiversity
Language Model

description: BiodivBERT is domain-specific model that is based on BERT base cased model. This repository contains the pre-trained weights, configuration, and training arguments for BiodivBERT model.
title: The INSIDE project: Investigating the impact of geothermal exploitation in the Munich area – The induced seismicity perspective.
Creators: name:  Azzola ,   Jérôme
name:  Gaucher ,   Emmanuel
name:  Bögelspacher ,   Felix
name:  Baasch ,   Ralph
name:  Betzl ,   Bernhard
name:  Schultz ,   Ilka
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: Scientific research is carried out in the framework of the INSIDE project (supported by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy, BMWi) to assess the impact of deep geothermal exploitation on induced seismicity in the Munich area (Germany, Molasse Basin). The project involves the research institute Karlsruhe Institute of Technology as well as two geothermal operators, Stadtwerke München (SWM) and Innovative Energie für Pullach (IEP). The research work focuses on three aspects: the monitoring, the modelling and the integration with operations. With respect to the monitoring, the deployment of a measurement network going beyond the standard for seismological and geodetic observations is considered. Therefore, an extensive and plural monitoring network was designed to monitor high (seismicity) and low (subsidence, uplift) frequency deformation processes of the subsurface. Several types of technologies as well as several types of deployment configurations are involved. Their relative performances are intended to be compared in order to contribute to the development of suitable strategies for deformation monitoring and their data processing. After presenting the aim and purpose of the project, we concentrate on the status of the seismic measurement network being implemented around the three geothermal sites of Baierbrunn, Pullach and Schäftlarnstrasse. In addition to “standard” monitoring stations installed in the area, we report on the deployment of various innovative technical solutions, among which a seismic mini-array and a monitoring borehole dedicated to Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS). We show how these stations complement the existing network in Munich and present their main characteristics, in particular the associated noise measurements. We additionally discuss the data-management system being developed to handle all these new data.
Supplementary document for Implementing a non-4f relay system for Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensing - 5993488.pdf
Creators: name: Börjeson, Charlie
name: Romashchenko, Dmitry
name: Unsbo, Peter
name: Lundström, Linda
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1 (error calculations)
INCIDENTAL VS. INTENTIONAL VOCABULARY LEARNING: WHAT WORKS BEST FOR DIFFERENT LEARNERS?
Creators: name: Sayfutdinov, Nurillo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This research examines the effectiveness of incidental versus intentional vocabulary learning strategies among high school and university students. Vocabulary acquisition is critical for language development, impacting both academic success and communication skills. Incidental learning occurs naturally through context, like reading and listening, while intentional learning involves focused activities such as using flashcards or vocabulary lists. While both methods offer distinct benefits, they also present challenges depending on learners' proficiency and educational contexts. The study highlights the potential of a blended approach, integrating both strategies to optimize vocabulary acquisition. Through interviews with educators and an experimental study with student participants, this research aims to provide insights for developing more effective vocabulary instruction.
Environmental Data Science book: a computational notebook community for open environmental science
Creators: name: Coca-Castro, Alejandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: During this talk, Alejandro introduced to scientific notebooks and described the EDS book project (www.edsbook.org) focused on how to contribute, infrastructure, achievements, priorities and lessons learned from the 2023 Climate Informatics Reproducibility Challenge.

Presented at the Knowledge Share Series of the Turing Environment & Sustainability Grand Challenge on 2024-01-24
title: ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ðµ Â«ÐÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°Â»
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð²ÐµÑÐ·Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð°, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
name: ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2025
Subjects: ÐÑ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°
ÐÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°

description: Ð Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°, Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð¼, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð°ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ±Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼, Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµ. Ð ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ 3-Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¤ÐÐÐ¡-3++ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÂ» Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²: 20.03.01 Ð¸ 20.04.01.
1982 Law of the Sea Convention and the regulation of offshore renewable energy activities within national jurisdiction
Creators: name: Jung, Dawoon
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2020
Subjects: offshore renewable energy
LOS Convention
Law of the Sea

description: Offshore renewable energy has been developed as an important source of clean energy for achieving sustainable development and tackling climate change. Whilst the generation of energy from the water, current and wind is mentioned in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention, this technology was in its infancy at the time when the Convention was drafted and therefore various challenges arising from offshore renewable energy activities were not foreseen. This thesis examines the manner in which and the extent to which the LOS Convention reinforces the regulation of offshore renewable energy activities. In doing so, it considers the relationship between the LOS Convention and subsequent instruments addressing offshore renewable energy activities with a view to determining the ways in which the LOS Convention is able to respond to the emergence of new uses of the marine environment. The development of the law of the sea is a process of compromise between the rights of the coastal States in relation to their maritime zones on the one hand and the interests of other States in the lawful uses of the oceans on the other hand. Whilst the LOS Convention was adopted in order to establish a stable legal framework governing all uses of the oceans, the Convention provides a certain degree of flexibility to accommodate new developments in the oceans. Legal mechanisms, including rules of reference, regional rules, treaty interpretation and soft law, can be used to elaborate the regulation of offshore renewable energy activities while maintaining the balance of interests between the coastal State and other States. The thesis explores the different issues raised by the regulation of offshore renewable energy activities, including environmental impact assessment, environmental regulation from operations, safety of navigation, and decommissioning. Each chapter highlights different mechanisms to elaborate on relevant provisions of the LOS Convention. In addition, the last chapter of the thesis discusses marine spatial planning as a policy tool for integrated oceans management to deal with the issues arising from offshore renewable energy activities in a comprehensive manner. The thesis indicates that the LOS Convention is a living instrument, which evolves to adapt to new challenges arising from offshore renewable energy activities through different legal mechanisms. The LOS Convention provides an adequate legal framework to interact, incorporate and supplement with other legal instruments in the regulation of offshore renewable energy activities.
A Study of PH Manipulation on Tumor Proliferation and the CTL Response
Creators: name: Beg, Subul
name: Chang, Alice
name: Egan, Ciara
name: Feleke-Eshete, Lienna
name: Kao, Allen
name: Martinson, James
name: Sehareen, Saadiya
name: Tunick, Benjamin
name: Wainger, Julia
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2016
Subjects: Gemstone Team BASIC
Adoptive Cell Transfer Therapy (ACT)
cancer treatment
cytotoxic T lymphocyte
pH

description: Adoptive Cell Transfer (ACT) Therapy is a cancer treatment that enhances and
utilizes the body’s own immune system. However, this treatment has had limited
success in clinical trials. We hypothesized that this is due to the immunosuppressive,
acidic microenvironment of cancer tumors. We tested the effects of acidic, neutral,
and basic environments in vitro on cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) survival,
activation, migration and killing ability and on cancer cell survival. We found that
CTLs have most optimum survival, activation, and migration in a neutral
environment, while the optimal extracellular conditions for EG-7 lymphoma are
slightly acidic and B16-OVA melanoma survives best in physiological conditions.
Future research should further study the killing ability of T cells in the three different
environments and look to move to in vivo experiments.
title: Artificial neural networks acting as geothermometer for reservoir temperature estimation
Creators: name:  Vollmer ,   Mark
name:  Yström ,  Lars Helge
name:  Nitschke ,  Fabian
name:  Kohl ,  Thomas
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: The application of geothermometry has been used for the last six decades for geothermal reservoir temperature estimation. A steady evolution of conventional geothermometers to multicomponent tools as well as application of artificial intelligence are nowadays available. The development of high-performing computers offers the possibility to use deep learning algorithm for reservoir temperature estimation. Serving a selection of geochemical input parameters to artificial neural networks, they can be used to predict temperatures in the subsurface. Therefore, the chemical composition of the geothermal fluids are required. Main cations and anions as well as the SiO2 concentration and the pH value serve as these input parameters. Using the data of well-studied geothermal systems, the neurons within the layers of the neural network are linked and weighted. Thus, the newly developed artificial intelligence is trained and validated. As a result, the modelled reservoir temperatures match with the in-situ temperature measurements of the analysed geothermal fields. Contrary to the usage of conventional geothermometers, the application of artificial neural networks are a useful novelty. While dealing with large amounts of data, artificial neural networks are faster, more easy-to-handle, as well as higher in accuracy.
Supplemental Materials from Land reversion and zoonotic spillover risk
Creators: name: Vinson, John E.
name: Gottdenker, Nicole L.
name: Chaves, Luis Fernando
name: Kaul, RajReni B.
name: Kramer, Andrew M.
name: Drake, John M.
name: Hall, Richard J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: S1. The effect of fragmentation on landscape-level spillover risk. S2. Human density on landscape-level spillover risk. S3. S3. Non-zero, but low, habitat-specific spillover risk for Mature Forest S4. Figure for Sensitivity Analysis
title: Insights from surface analogues of the Odenwald into the structural architecture of crystalline units in the Northern Upper Rhine Graben
Creators: name:  Bossennec ,   Claire
name:  Frey ,   Matthis
name:  Seib ,   Lukas
name:  van der Vaart ,   Jeroen
name:  Bär ,   Kristian
name:  Sass ,   Ingo
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: The Upper Rhine Graben (URG) is a target area for deep geothermal and heat storage projects, as petrophysical and hydraulic properties of the faulted crystalline basement rocks, and the temperature field comprise a high geothermal potential (Soultz-sous-Forêts, Landau, Insheim, Rittershoffen). However, there is a lack of knowledge on the multi-scale structural architecture of such rock units in fault zones. Therefore, a multi-scale structural analysis is performed on surface analogues to improve the conceptual crystalline reservoir model accuracy. The surface analogues selected are located in the Odenwald Massif, the largest outcropping section of the Mid German Crystalline High. Regional-scale lineament analysis and LIDAR and GIS interpretation of the fracture network on 21 profiles in 11 outcrops were analysed to quantify statistical parameters describing the fracture and fault network. The variability of crystalline rock lithologies (granite, granodiorite, ‘Flasergranitoid’, amphibolite and gabbro) and fault directions sampled allows for the construction of an extensive structural dataset with fracture network geometry, dimension, and connectivity features. Four significant lineament strikes dominate the structural trend of the NURG, being N000-N015°E, N050-N075°E, N100-N115°E and N150-N165°E. In the Odenwald itself, lineaments striking N100-N115°E and N055-N070°E are in a predominant proportion, compared to the N000-N015°E and N150-N165°E striking trends. Fracture length distribution follows a power law with an exponent varying from -2.2 to -1.8, depending on the background lithology. The connectivity of the fracture network is heterogeneous, with varying configurations (no fractal organisation), due to a fault control at hectometric scale and clustering marked by secondary faults. At the outcrop scale, this pattern is strongly enhanced in the vicinity of weathered fractures or fault corridors. These properties distribution can be implemented into sub-surface semi-artificial discrete fracture network models to quantify the flow properties of fractured reservoir rocks.
title: Structural and Geophysical Characterisation of the Crystalline Basement in the Northern Upper Rhine Graben
Creators: name:  Frey ,   Matthis
name:  Bossennec ,   Claire
name:  Seib ,   Lukas
name:  Bär ,   Kristian
name:  Sass ,   Ingo
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: In the northern Upper Rhine Graben (URG), the crystalline basement constitutes an attractive target for deep geothermal exploitation due to the favourable reservoir temperatures and abundance of natural fractures and large-scale faults. Consequently, especially the upper, hydrothermally altered part is already successfully used for heat and power generation at several locations (Insheim, Landau, Rittershoffen and Soultz-sous-Forêts). Nevertheless, because of the small number of very deep boreholes drilled into the crystalline basement, little is known about its structure and composition. An interdisciplinary multi-scale approach was applied to gain new insights into the properties of the crystalline crust. By building on existing geological models of the URG, a detailed 3D model of the crystalline basement was developed. Additional information was provided by high-resolution gravity and magnetic data, which served as input for a stochastic joint inversion. Inverted density and susceptibility models allowed to identify the predominant rock types below the sedimentary cover. The Tromm granite in the southern Odenwald was chosen as an outcrop analogue to further analyse the hydraulic properties of the crystalline reservoir. By examining the lineaments on the regional scale and the fractures in a total of 5 outcrops, statistical parameters describing the fracture network were extracted. These were then used to create discrete fracture network (DFN) models, in order to calculate the equivalent porous media permeabilities of the bedrock at reservoir depth. In addition, gravity and radon measurements were carried out, which enabled more precise localisation of naturally permeable fault zones. The combination of structural geological and geophysical methods results in a more advanced characterisation of the crystalline basement, that can in future studies be used for more realistic potential assessments and a reduction of exploration risks for geothermal projects.
TEACHER ENGAGEMENT AND CLASSROOM PARTICIPATION AMONG MUSIC STUDENTS
Creators: name: Yan, Chunying
Publisher: name: Zap journal
Year: 2024
Subjects: Engage & Excel
student engagement
learning environment
teacher engagement
classroom participation

description: Teachers play a pivotal role in shaping student outcomes through their involvement, passion, and commitment. This study investigated the correlation between teacher engagement and classroom participation among 292 surveyed students. The results revealed that teacher engagement was positively correlated with classroom participation (Pearson r = 0.57, p < 0.001), signifying a moderate and positive relationship.

The study assessed various domains, including Emotional Support, Organization and Management, Parental Engagement, Academic Support and Enhancement, Teacher Influence, Agency and Equity, Gender Sensitivities, and Interpersonal Dynamics, all of which received favorable ratings from students, indicating their agreement with these aspects of classroom dynamics.

Based on these findings, the "Engage & Excel" program has been developed to enhance teacher engagement and create a more inclusive and participatory classroom environment, aligning with the principles of Sociocultural Theory, particularly Vygotsky’s concept of the "Zone of Proximal Development." This program empowers teachers with key strategies to promote active student engagement, ultimately fostering a conducive learning environment.
Improvement of strain field monitoring at high temperature and thermomechanical characterization of alumina spinel refractory materials
Creators: name: KACZMAREK, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This PhD study is a part of ITN-ETN (Innovative European Training Network) ATHOR project (standing for “Advanced Thermomechanical multiscale modelling of Refractory linings”). This research project was supported by the European Commission through the funding scheme of Horizon 2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (grant No. 764987).
Phylogenetically conserved TIR-NLR proteins induce transcriptional reprogramming
Creators: name: Toghani, AmirAli
name: Barragan, A. Cristina
name: Contreras, Mauricio P.
name: Pai, Hsuan
name: Sakai, Toshiyuki
name: Claeys, Jules
name: Adachi, Hiroaki
name: Lüdke, Daniel
name: Kamoun, Sophien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: TIR, Immune Signaling, NLR, Transcriptional Reprogramming

description: Nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins play fundamental roles in plant innate immunity by detecting pathogen invasion and activating immune signaling, ultimately resulting in hypersensitive cell death. The subclass of Toll/Interleukin 1-type (TIR) NLRs is widely distributed across dicot plants. Activated TIR-NLRs (TNLs) rely on the downstream proteins EDS1, PAD4, SAG101, and RPW8-type CCR-NLRs to mediate immune signaling. Here, we studied the molecular evolution of a clade of highly conserved TIR-NLRs (con-TNLs) that are widely distributed across dicot plant species. We then used con-TNL orthologs from Arabidopsis thaliana, Nicotiana benthamiana, and Spinacia oleracea, to study their function in immune signaling using in planta expression and transcriptomics. We examined the ability of con-TNLs to induce immune readouts by transiently expressing autoactive variants in N. benthamiana leaves. Interestingly, while none of the wild-type or autoactive con-TNLs showed visible hypersensitive cell death when expressed in N. benthamiana, both wild-type and autoactive N. benthamiana and A. thaliana con-TNLs induced hypersensitive cell death after expression in N. tabacum. However, RNAseq analyses of N. benthamiana leaves revealed transcriptional reprogramming caused by autoactive con-TNLs compared to the wild-type proteins. While the S. oleracea con-TNL did not induce any major transcriptional changes, several differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were detected in the A. thaliana con-TNL, and to a lesser extent, in the N. benthamiana con-TNLs. DEGs had a similar expression pattern to that induced by the autoactive ROQ1, a well-studied TIR-NLR which recognizes a bacterial effector and triggers cell death. Our data suggest that autoactive con-TNLs are able to signal and induce transcriptional reprogramming comparable to classical TNLs when expressed transiently in N. benthamiana, even though they do not induce a visible hypersensitive response.
description: {"references": ["Ma, S. et al. (2020) 'Direct pathogen-induced assembly of an NLR immune receptor complex to form a holoenzyme', Science, 370(6521). DOI: 10.1126/science.abe3069"]}
Supplementary document for Three-dimensional optical coherence digital-null deformography of multi-refractive-surface optics with nanometer sensitivity - 5993804.pdf
Creators: name: Gong, Zhaoyu
name: Yu, Chenyang
name: Guo, Dayou
name: Ding, Zhihua
name: Li, Peng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental 1
Host barriers limit viral spread in a spillover host : a study of deformed wing virus in the bumblebee bombus terrestris
Creators: name: Streicher, Tabea
name: Brinker, Pina
name: Tragust, Simon
name: Paxton, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 570

description: The transmission of pathogens from reservoir to recipient host species, termed pathogen spillover, can profoundly impact plant, animal, and public health. However, why some pathogens lead to disease emergence in a novel species while others fail to establish or do not elicit disease is often poorly understood. There is strong evidence that deformed wing virus (DWV), an (+)ssRNA virus, spills over from its reservoir host, the honeybee Apis mellifera, into the bumblebee Bombus terrestris. However, the low impact of DWV on B. terrestris in laboratory experiments suggests host barriers to virus spread in this recipient host. To investigate potential host barriers, we followed the spread of DWV genotype B (DWV-B) through a host’s body using RT-PCR after experimental transmission to bumblebees in comparison to honeybees. Inoculation was per os, mimicking food-borne transmission, or by injection into the bee’s haemocoel, mimicking vector-based transmission. In honeybees, DWV-B was present in both honeybee faeces and haemolymph within 3 days of inoculation per os or by injection. In contrast, DWV-B was not detected in B. terrestris haemolymph after inoculation per os, suggesting a gut barrier that hinders DWV-B’s spread through the body of a B. terrestris. DWV-B was, however, detected in B. terrestris faeces after injection and feeding, albeit at a lower abundance than that observed for A. mellifera, suggesting that B. terrestris sheds less DWV-B than A. mellifera in faeces when infected. Barriers to viral spread in B. terrestris following oral infection may limit DWV’s impact on this spillover host and reduce its contribution to the community epidemiology of DWV.
A breakfast revolution for mothers?: introducing Kellogg’s Corn Flakes to the Swedish market, 1929-1939
Creators: name: O'Hagan, Lauren Alex
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: This paper explores the first decade of Kellogg’s Corn Flakes on the Swedish market (1929–1939), critically examining its national marketing campaign through van Leeuwen’s model of legitimation. It argues that scientific motherhood was a core aspect of Kellogg’s campaign, with advertisements emphasising three key themes: The Dutiful Mother and Wife; The Importance of Good Health; and The Embracing of Modernity. Through their advertisements, Kellogg’s urged mothers to break old breakfast habits and switch to Corn Flakes to ‘protect’ their children, emphasising the product’s health benefits. They also drew attention to the convenience and versatility of Corn Flakes, making it ideal for modern life. The campaign was highly effective, both shaping mothers’ understanding of cereal and turning it into a core part of Swedish breakfast habits. Central to this success was Kellogg’s careful balance between conveying expert knowledge and transmitting common sense grounded in established social practices. Treading this difficult tightrope served to give mothers a false sense of control over their lives as if they were the knowledge holders with agency to make their own decisions about their families, yet in reality they were being guided by the views of physicians, scientists, grocers and, ultimately, the food industry.
A breakfast revolution for mothers?: introducing Kellogg’s Corn Flakes to the Swedish market, 1929-1939
Creators: name: O’Hagan, Lauren Alex
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: This paper explores the first decade of Kellogg’s Corn Flakes on the Swedish market (1929–1939), critically examining its national marketing campaign through van Leeuwen’s model of legitimation. It argues that scientific motherhood was a core aspect of Kellogg’s campaign, with advertisements emphasising three key themes: The Dutiful Mother and Wife; The Importance of Good Health; and The Embracing of Modernity. Through their advertisements, Kellogg’s urged mothers to break old breakfast habits and switch to Corn Flakes to ‘protect’ their children, emphasising the product’s health benefits. They also drew attention to the convenience and versatility of Corn Flakes, making it ideal for modern life. The campaign was highly effective, both shaping mothers’ understanding of cereal and turning it into a core part of Swedish breakfast habits. Central to this success was Kellogg’s careful balance between conveying expert knowledge and transmitting common sense grounded in established social practices. Treading this difficult tightrope served to give mothers a false sense of control over their lives as if they were the knowledge holders with agency to make their own decisions about their families, yet in reality they were being guided by the views of physicians, scientists, grocers and, ultimately, the food industry.
Could bacteriophages be used as a novel pest management tool to control gut endosymbionts in Western Flower Thrips?
Creators: name: Krüger, Stephanie
name: Kroj, Andrea
name: Lehnherr, Tatiana
name: Lehnherr, Hansjörg
name: Stuiver, Maarten
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 630

description: Several species of Thysanoptera are considered agricultural pests, especially Frankliniella occidentalis (Western Flower Thrips, WFT). The damage WFT causes to plants can either be direct by feeding and oviposition activity or indirect by WFT serving as vectors for several plant viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Properties of WFT like polyphagy, cryptic lifestyle, fast reproduction and the ability to quickly develop insecticide resistance make them difficult to control. Alternative pest management tactics are thus in high demand. Potential targets are the facultative or obligate endosymbionts that affect the life history parameters of WFT. The known endosymbionts of WFT: BFo1/BFo2 (B = bacteria, Fo = Frankliniella occidentalis, number indicate different types) positively influence their fertility and development. Elimination of these endosymbionts could result in a decreased individual reproduction level and decreased population growth. Bacteriophages specific against BFo1/BFo2 were isolated and characterized and were applied in a no-choice feeding assay to female WFT. Antibiotic and sugar solutions served as controls. Phage-treated thrips showed no significant difference in survival, fecundity, oviposition rate or developmental time of the progeny compared to the control, whereas antibiotic treatment caused a decline in survival, fecundity, and oviposition rate, but not in the developmental time of offspring. The results showed a rapid decline of the bacteriophage concentration in the feed solution, which the WFT salivary gland products might cause. The complex relationship between thrips, endosymbionts and bacteriophages, needs further attention before bacteriophages could be used as potential management tools.
A systematic meta-epidemiologic review on nonabstinence-inclusive interventions for substance use: inclusion of race/ethnicity and sex assigned at birth/gender
Creators: name: Goldstein, Silvi C.
name: Newberger, Noam G.
name: Schick, Melissa R.
name: Ferguson, Jewelia J.
name: Collins, Susan E.
name: Haeny, Angela M.
name: Weiss, Nicole H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Background: Minoritized racial/ethnic and sex assigned at birth/gender groups experience disproportionate substance-related harm. Focusing on reducing substance-related harm without requiring abstinence is a promising approach. Objectives: The purpose of this meta-epidemiologic systematic review was to examine inclusion of racial/ethnic and sex assigned at birth/gender in published studies of nonabstinence-inclusive interventions for substance use. Methods: We systematically searched databases (PubMed and PsycINFO) on May 26, 2022 following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) criteria. Articles were eligible for inclusion if they: 1) reported in English language, 2) had a primary goal of investigating a nonabstinence-inclusive intervention to address substance use, 3) used human subjects, and 4) only included adults aged 18 or older. Two coders screened initial articles and assessed eligibility criteria of full text articles. A third consensus rater reviewed all coding discrepancies. For the remaining full-length articles, an independent rater extracted information relevant to study goals Results: The search strategy yielded 5,759 records. 235 included articles remained. Only 73 articles (31.1%) fully reported on both racial/ethnic and sex assigned at birth/gender, and only seven articles (3.0%) reported subgroup analyses examining treatment efficacy across minoritized groups. Nine articles (3.8%) mentioned inclusion and diversity regarding both racial/ethnic and sex assigned at birth/gender in their discussion and four articles (1.7%) broadly mentioned a lack of diversity in their limitations Conclusion: Findings highlight that little is known about nonabstinence-inclusive interventions to address substance use for individuals from minoritized racial/ethnic and sex assigned at birth/gender groups.
ЖИНОЯТ ПРОЦЕССИДА ТЕРГОВГА ҚАДАР ТЕКШИРУВ ТУШУНЧАСИ ВА МУЗМУНИ
Creators: name: Хамдамов, Улуғбек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ўзбекистон Республикасининг 2017 йил 6 сентябрдаги «Суриштирув институти такомиллаштирилиши муносабати билан Ўзбекистон Республикасининг айрим қонун ҳужжатларига ўзгартиш ва қўшимчалар киритиш тўғрисида» ги қонуни асосан ишни судга қадар юритиш босқичидаги субъектлар қаторига янги тузилма сифатида терговга қадар текширув органлари мустақил орган сифатида киритилди. Терговга қадар текширувни ўтказишдан мақсад жиноят ишини қўзғатиш учун сабаб қонунийлигини ва асослар етарли эканлигини текшириш зарурати бўлганда ўтказилади.
title: Latest results from the hybrid micro-gravity monitoring of the Theistareykir geothermal field (North Iceland)
Creators: name:  Portier ,   Nolwenn
name:  Hinderer ,   Jacques
name:  Schäfer ,   Florian
name:  Jousset ,   Philippe
name:  Erbas ,   Kemal
name: Drouin ,   Vincent
name: Drouin ,   Vincent
name: Sigmundsson ,   Freysteinn
name: Magnusson ,   Ingwar
name: Hersir ,   Gylfi Pall
name: Agustsson ,   Kristjan
name: Gudmundsson ,   Agrismur
name: Juliusson ,   Egill
name: Hjartasson ,   Hreinn
name: Hjartasson ,   Hreinn
name: Bernard ,   Jean-Daniel
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: Geothermal energy represents around 30% of the produced electricity in Iceland with a cumulative capacity being equal to 755 MWe (Ragnarsson et al., 2020). In particular, the Theistareykir geothermal plant, which is located on the Mid-Atlantic ridge in North Iceland, produces 90 MWe using two turbines in operation since autumn 2017 and spring 2018, respectively. We will report on the hybrid micro-gravity monitoring and discuss how this technique will contribute to the sustainable management of this renewable energy. Indeed, the gravity method highlights the mass redistribution and, consequently, helps to quantify the recharge/discharge of the geothermal reservoir. On one hand we show the results of the repetition of the Theistareykir micro-gravity network of 27 stations measured in summer 2017, 2018 and 2019 i.e. before and after the beginning of the geothermal production, with a Scintrex CG5 gravimeter. On the other hand, we will also show the continuous gravity changes recorded from fall 2017 to summer 2020 at 3 permanent stations with iGrav superconducting gravimeters calibrated with a FG5 ballistic absolute gravimeter. The combination of these different types of gravimeters defining the hybrid micro-gravity method is then used to investigate the measured gravity changes in relation to geothermal activity parameters like injection and extraction rates. After correcting the gravity measurements for the effect of the vertical displacements deduced by continuous GNSS measurements at the permanent stations and InSAR analysis by the University of Iceland, we compare the gravity changes due to mass redistribution to what is expected from the injection/extraction rates. We finally focus on the question of the sustainability of the Theistareykir power plant since the start of exploitation and discuss the discharge/recharge of the geothermal reservoir. Ragnarsson, Á., Steingrímsson, B. and Thorhallsson, S. Geothermal development in Iceland 2015-2019. Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2020, Reykjavik, Iceland (2020).
Interpersonal communication and perceived norms as social influence mechanisms of e-cigarette use among adults: a systematic review
Creators: name: Awua, Joshua
name: Tuliao, Antover P.
name: Gabben-Mensah, Dorothy
name: Kanjor, Francis
name: Botor, Nephtaly Joel B.
name: Ohene, Lilian
name: Meisel, Matthew K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Background: Given the increasing popularity of e-cigarette use among adults and the ongoing debate about the benefits and the potential adverse health risks associated with e-cigarette use, it is critical to identify the correlates of e-cigarette use. Prior research has found associations between interpersonal communication, perceived norms, and adults’ e-cigarette use, but the evidence has yet to be summarized and synthesized. Objectives: This paper reviewed empirical studies examining the relationship between interpersonal communication, perceived norms, and e-cigarette use among adults. Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, articles were searched on DOAJ, EMBASE, Europe PubMed Central, Google Scholar, PsychINFO, PubMed, Web of Science, and the reference list of the retrieved studies for studies that examined social influence on e-cigarette use. Three reviewers independently screened 1,713 non-duplicate papers and further screened the full text of 195 articles for inclusion. Results: Thirty studies (30), consisting of quantitative (n = 25) and qualitative (n = 5) data, were included in this review. The twenty-five (25) quantitative studies consisted of both cross-sectional (n = 20) and longitudinal (n = 5) studies. Interpersonal communication portraying e-cigarettes as beneficial or harmful was found to increase e-cigarette use and quit attempts, respectively. Across study designs, greater perceptions of others’ e-cigarette use or approval were related to more frequent e-cigarette use. Conclusions: The findings highlight that e-cigarette-related interpersonal communication and perceived norms are associated with e-cigarette use. These factors may be useful targets in brief interventions. However, most of the included studies were cross-sectional, limiting the ability to establish clear cause-and-effect relationships; therefore, more longitudinal studies are needed.
CDA Newsletter Vol 7 No. 2
Creators: name: Centre for Dryland Agriculture (CDA)
Publisher: name: Centre for Dryland Agriculture, Bayero University, Kano
Year: 2019

description: These are the newsletters published by the Centre for Dryland Agriculture (CDA), Bayero University, Kano. They report on the programmes and activities carried out by the Centre, including training, research for development, and outreach activities. Please read the newsletters to get more information about what we are doing!
ALLIUM MOTOR (MADOR PIYOZI) O'SIMLIGINING YER USTKI QISMIDAN QURUQ EKSTRAKT OLISH VA HPLC YORDAMIDA FLAVANOIDLARGA TAHLIL O'TKAZISH
Creators: name: Tillaboyev, A.B.
name: Zaynutdinova, G.F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Allium motor o‘simligi yoki Mador piyozi Loladoshlar oilasiga mansub ikki yillik o‘simlik. O’simlik tarkibidagi oqsil 30,3%, flavonoid 0,7%, fosfor 0,11%, uglevodlar 3,6% bundan tashqari vitaminlardan C, B1, B3, B6 va PP vitaminlari mavjud. O’simlikning asosan yer ustki qismi istemol qilinganligi uchun yer ustki qismidan ekstrak olindi va HPLC yordamida ekstrakt flavanoidlarga tahlil o’tkazildi va qaysi modda aktivlik berish uchun analizga yuborildi.  Allium motor o‘simligining yer ustki qismi quyoshsiz joyda 10 kun davomida qurutildi. Bunda o’simlik o’zining 20% massasini saqlab qoldi va olingan quruq hom ashyo ikki qismga ajratildi: Birinchi qismi: suvda 3 marotaba ekstraksiya qilindi va quyultirildi. Ikkinchi qismi:  40 % li etanolda 5 marotaba ekstraksiya qilindi va spirt haydash orqali ajratib olindi. Olingan ekstraktlar purkab qurutgich ( “Angydro”, Daniya ) uskunasida qurutildi va birinchi qismda hom ashyo massasiga nisbatan 1.11%, ikkinchi qismida hom ashyo massasiga nisbatan 12% quruq ekstraktlar olindi. Olinga ekstraktlar yuqori samarali suyuqlik xromotografiyasi  yordamida flavanoidlarga tahlil o’tkazsih uchun 3 gr dan olindi.