cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum randomness in the Sky
Creators: name: Choudhury, Sayantan
name: Mukherjee, Arkaprava
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we study quantum randomness of stochastic cosmological particle production scenario using quantum corrected higher order Fokker Planck equation. Using the one to one correspondence between particle production in presence of scatterers and electron transport in conduction wire with impurities we compute the quantum corrections of Fokker Planck Equation at different orders. Finally, we estimate Gaussian and non-Gaussian statistical moments to verify our result derived to explain stochastic particle production probability distribution profile.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for publication in European Physical Journal C
title: Queensland’s Deadly Ears Program—Indigenous children receiving services for ear disease and hearing loss
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Publisher: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Health sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Queensland’s Deadly Ears Program aims to reduce the impact of ear disease and hearing loss on Indigenous children by providing a range of frontline services in remote areas. This report summarises the services provided by the Program between 2007 and 2019. It also presents detailed information on the experiences with ear disease and hearing loss among children receiving services through this Program, including changes over time.
title: A Busy Instruction Librarian’s Survival Guide
Creators: name: Lutz, Ellen E
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Outreach Teaching and Learning
subject: instruction
subject: planning
subject: scheduling
subject: organizing
subject: self-care
subject: Library and Information Science

description: Are you a busy instruction librarian who sometimes feels overwhelmed? Here are my tips for surviving “instruction season!”
Rotation curve of the Milky Way from Classical Cepheids
Creators: name: Mroz, P.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Skowron, D. M.
name: Skowron, J.
name: Soszynski, I.
name: Pietrukowicz, P.
name: Szymanski, M. K.
name: Poleski, R.
name: Kozlowski, S.
name: Ulaczyk, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies are considered as an evidence for dark matter, but the rotation curve of the Milky Way is difficult to measure. Various objects were used to track the rotation curve in the outer parts of the Galaxy, but most studies rely on incomplete kinematical information and inaccurate distances. Here, we use a sample of 773 Classical Cepheids with precise distances based on mid-infrared period-luminosity relations coupled with proper motions and radial velocities from Gaia to construct the accurate rotation curve of the Milky Way up to the distance of ~20 kpc from the Galactic center. We use a simple model of Galactic rotation to measure the rotation speed of the Sun Theta_0 = 233.6 +/- 2.8 km/s, assuming a prior on the distance to the Galactic center R_0 = 8.122 +/- 0.031 kpc from the Gravity Collaboration. The rotation curve at Galactocentric distances 4 < R < 20 kpc is nearly flat with a small gradient of -1.34 +/- 0.21 km/s/kpc. This is the most accurate Galactic rotation curve at distances R > 12 kpc constructed so far.
description: accepted to ApJL
title: Digital Campus Podcast - Episode 18 – Top Ten of 2007
Creators: name: Center For History And New Media
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007

description: Originally published by the Center for History and New Media through the Digital Campus podcast (http://digitalcampus.tv). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/).
description: The regulars close out the first calendar year of Digital Campus with a countdown of the top stories of 2007. In a year when lines formed for the iPhone, social networking went mainstream, Vista battled with Leopard (and XP), and virtual worlds beckoned, find out which stories made Mills, Tom, and Dan’s top ten list. [...]
title: ADCO, Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0056
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0056, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
Additional file 1: of Discovering MoRFs by trisecting intrinsically disordered protein sequence into terminals and middle regions
Creators: name: Ronesh Sharma
name: Sharma, Alok
name: Ashwini Patil
name: Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary text for Discovering MoRFs by trisecting intrinsically disordered protein sequence into terminals and middle regions. (PDF 446 kb)
Dynamical Generation of Elementary Fermion Mass: First Lattice Evidence
Creators: name: Capitani, Stefano
name: Dimopoulos, Petros
name: Frezzotti, Roberto
name: Garofalo, Marco
name: Kostrzewa, Bartosz
name: Pittler, Ferenc
name: Rossi, Giancarlo
name: Urbach, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using lattice simulations we demonstrate from first principles the existence of a non-perturbative mechanism for elementary particle mass generation in models with gauge fields, fermions and scalars, if an exact invariance forbids power divergent fermion masses and fermionic chiral symmetries broken at UV scale are maximally restored. We show that in the Nambu-Goldstone phase a fermion mass term, unrelated to the Yukawa operator, is dynamically generated. In models with electro-weak interactions weak boson masses are also generated opening new scenarios for beyond the Standard Model physics.
description: 24 pages, 17 figures
Additional file 1 of The MYBL2–CCL2 axis promotes tumor progression and resistance to anti-PD-1 therapy in ovarian cancer by inducing immunosuppressive macrophages
Creators: name: Pan, Baoyue
name: Wan, Ting
name: Zhou, Yun
name: Huang, Shuting
name: Yuan, Linjing
name: Jiang, Yinan
name: Zheng, Xiaojing
name: Liu, Pingping
name: Xiang, Huiling
name: Ju, Mingxiu
name: Luo, Rongzhen
name: Jia, Weihua
name: Lan, ChunYan
name: Li, Jundong
name: Zheng, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Paper: "Concept Paper (Prospectus): Establishing a Center for Interactive Management on the Island of Crete,"
Creators: name: Warfield, John
name: Christakis, Alexander (Aleco)
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Warfield, John N.
subject: Christakis, Alexander (Aleco)
subject: Crete
subject: Center for Interactive Management (CIM)
subject: Interactive Management (IM)

description: Manuscript: typescript. 10 pgs. 8.5" x 11" (21.6 cm x 29.7 cm)
description: This "thought paper" looks at the possibility of establishing a Center for Interactive Management on the island of Crete. It was hoped that Interactive Management (IM) could be used to help resolve some of the problems in the Middle East. Though the Center was never established, this paper shows some of the possibilities for IM. John N. Warfield Collection 29.19.5
AttriPrompter: Auto-Prompting with Attribute Semantics for Zero-shot Nuclei Detection via Visual-Language Pre-trained Models
Creators: name: Wu, Yongjian
name: Zhou, Yang
name: Saiyin, Jiya
name: Wei, Bingzheng
name: Lai, Maode
name: Shou, Jianzhong
name: Xu, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large-scale visual-language pre-trained models (VLPMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in downstream object detection through text prompts for natural scenes. However, their application to zero-shot nuclei detection on histopathology images remains relatively unexplored, mainly due to the significant gap between the characteristics of medical images and the web-originated text-image pairs used for pre-training. This paper aims to investigate the potential of the object-level VLPM, Grounded Language-Image Pre-training (GLIP), for zero-shot nuclei detection. Specifically, we propose an innovative auto-prompting pipeline, named AttriPrompter, comprising attribute generation, attribute augmentation, and relevance sorting, to avoid subjective manual prompt design. AttriPrompter utilizes VLPMs' text-to-image alignment to create semantically rich text prompts, which are then fed into GLIP for initial zero-shot nuclei detection. Additionally, we propose a self-trained knowledge distillation framework, where GLIP serves as the teacher with its initial predictions used as pseudo labels, to address the challenges posed by high nuclei density, including missed detections, false positives, and overlapping instances. Our method exhibits remarkable performance in label-free nuclei detection, outperforming all existing unsupervised methods and demonstrating excellent generality. Notably, this work highlights the astonishing potential of VLPMs pre-trained on natural image-text pairs for downstream tasks in the medical field as well. Code will be released at https://github.com/wuyongjianCODE/AttriPrompter.
description: This article has been accepted for publication in a future issue of IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging (TMI), but has not been fully edited. Content may change prior to final publication. Citation information: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2024.3473745 . Code: https://github.com/wuyongjianCODE/AttriPrompter
Scaling of the distribution of shortest paths in percolation
Creators: name: Dokholyan, Nikolay V.
name: Lee, Youngki
name: Buldyrev, Sergey V.
name: Havlin, Shlomo
name: King, Peter R.
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scaling hypothesis for the distribution function of the shortest paths connecting any two points on a percolating cluster which accounts for {\it (i)} the effect of the finite size of the system, and {\it (ii)} the dependence of this distribution on the site occupancy probability $p$. We test the hypothesis for the case of two-dimensional percolation.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Integrated magnonic half-adder
Creators: name: Wang, Qi
name: Verba, Roman
name: Brächer, Thomas
name: Ciubotaru, Florin
name: Adelmann, Christoph
name: Cotofana, Sorin D.
name: Pirro, Philipp
name: Chumak, Andrii V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spin waves and their quanta magnons open up a promising branch of high-speed and low-power information processing. Several important milestones were achieved recently in the realization of separate magnonic data processing units including logic gates, a magnon transistor and units for non-Boolean computing. Nevertheless, the realization of an integrated magnonic circuit consisting of at least two logic gates and suitable for further integration is still an unresolved challenge. Here we demonstrate such an integrated circuit numerically on the example of a magnonic half-adder. Its key element is a nonlinear directional coupler serving as combined XOR and AND logic gate that utilizes the dependence of the spin wave dispersion on its amplitude. The circuit constitutes of only three planar nano-waveguides and processes all information within the magnon domain. Benchmarking of the proposed device is performed showing the potential for sub-aJ energy consumption per operation.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Sustainable Use of Peatland to Improve Locally Sourced Food Production
Creators: name: Fawzi, Nurul Ihsan
name: Qurani, Ika Zahara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70101 Agricultural Land Management
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences
subject: 70102 Agricultural Land Planning

description: What is peatland? There is no single formal definition of peat and peatland, with different interest groups often using their own terms. In short, the distilled definition of peatland is organic matter from the plant detritus accumulated in anaerobic conditions. Based on the aforementioned cases, sustainable farming in peatland is possible under certain circumstances such as compatible landscapes and advanced water systems. The practice needs essential components including providing human resources, hefty investment, and technological development. Technology development and continuous improvement are needed to enhance the long term benefits for the community and nature. It requires years of research and practice to sustainably utilize the land with a stable productivity rate.
Universal Property of the Housekeeping Entropy Production
Creators: name: Chun, Hyun-Myung
name: Noh, Jae Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entropy production of a nonequilibrium system with broken detailed balance is a random variable whose mean value is nonnegative. Among the total entropy production, the housekeeping entropy production is associated with the heat dissipation in maintaining a nonequilibrium steady state. We derive a Langevin-type stochastic differential equation for the housekeeping entropy production. The equation allows us to define a housekeeping entropic time $τ$. Remarkably, it turns out that the probability distribution of the housekeeping entropy production at a fixed value of $τ$ is given by the Gaussian distribution regardless of system details. The Gaussian distribution is universal for any systems, whether in the steady state or in the transient state, whether they are driven by time-independent or time-dependent driving forces. We demonstrate the universal distribution numerically for model systems.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures (v2) Sec. III are revised. Figures are updated
Derivation of transport equations for a strongly interacting Lagrangian in powers of $\hbar$ and $1/N_c$
Creators: name: Klevansky, S. P.
name: Ogura, A.
name: Hüfner, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport theory for an interacting fermionic system is reviewed and applied to the chiral Lagrangian of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. Two expansions must be applied: an expansion in the inverse number of colors, $1/N_c$, due to the nature of the strong coupling theory, and a semiclassical expansion, in powers of $\hbar$. The quasiparticle approximation is implemented at an early stage, and spin effects are omitted. The self-energy is evaluated, self-consistently only in the Hartree approximation, and semi-perturbatively in the collision integral. In the Hartree approximation, $O((1/N_c)^0)$, the Vlasov equation is recovered to $O(\hbar^1)$, together with an on-mass shell constraint equation, that is automatically fulfilled by the quasiparticle ansatz. The expressions for the self-energy to order $O((1/N_c))$ lead to the collision term. Here one sees explicitly that particle-antiparticle creation and annihilation processes are suppressed that would otherwise be present, should an off-shell energy spectral function be admitted. A clear identification of the $s$, $t$ and $u$ channel scattering processes in connection with the self-energy graphs is made and the origin of the mixed terms is made evident. Finally, after ordering according to powers in $\hbar$, a Boltzmann-like form for the collision integral is obtained.
Motion by mean curvature from Glauber-Kawasaki dynamics
Creators: name: Funaki, Tadahisa
name: Tsunoda, Kenkichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 60K35, Secondary 82C22, 74A50

description: We study the hydrodynamic scaling limit for the Glauber-Kawasaki dynamics. It is known that, if the Kawasaki part is speeded up in a diffusive space-time scaling, one can derive the Allen-Cahn equation which is a kind of the reaction-diffusion equation in the limit. This paper concerns the scaling that the Glauber part, which governs the creation and annihilation of particles, is also speeded up but slower than the Kawasaki part. Under such scaling, we derive directly from the particle system the motion by mean curvature for the interfaces separating sparse and dense regions of particles as a combination of the hydrodynamic and sharp interface limits.
description: 29 pages
title: The Alps: Aphoristic Logico-Psychoanalysis
Creators: name: Wallin, Blake
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mental illness
subject: Autobiography
subject: Aphorisms
subject: Lyric
subject: Coming-out narrative
subject: Ludwig Wittgenstein

description: In which memory is brought to heel by the overwhelming concern of the superego. Semper fidelis into the long, bright, winding hallway of the soul, only to emerge back into the body. The body has always been the you.
Continuous Observation of Interference Fringes from Bose Condensates
Creators: name: Cirac, J. I.
name: Gardiner, C. W.
name: Naraschewski, M.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use continuous measurement theory to describe the evolution of two Bose condensates in an interference experiment. It is shown how the system evolves in a single run of the experiment into a state with a fixed relative phase, while the total gauge symmetry remains unbroken. Thus, an interference pattern is exhibited without violating atom number conservation.
description: 4 pages, Postscript
Letter from Alice R. Appenzeller to William Elliot Griffis, March 6, 1927
Creators: name: Appenzeller, Alice R.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1927

description: Writes in anticipation (after hearing from Bishop Welch who heard from Governor General Saito) of Griffis and Mrs. Griffis' visit to Korea. Inquires about Griffis speaking at commencement, and provides additional dates/reasons to visit. Wishes Griffis good health as he deals with illness (and suggests Griffis visit some of the American doctors in Korea).
A Spatially Discrete Approximation to Log-Gaussian Cox Processes for Modelling Aggregated Disease Count Data
Creators: name: Johnson, Olatunji
name: Diggle, Peter
name: Giorgi, Emanuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we develop a computationally efficient discrete approximation to log-Gaussian Cox process (LGCP) models for the analysis of spatially aggregated disease count data. Our approach overcomes an inherent limitation of spatial models based on Markov structures, namely that each such model is tied to a specific partition of the study area, and allows for spatially continuous prediction. We compare the predictive performance of our modelling approach with LGCP through a simulation study and an application to primary biliary cirrhosis incidence data in Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, UK. Our results suggest that when disease risk is assumed to be a spatially continuous process, the proposed approximation to LGCP provides reliable estimates of disease risk both on spatially continuous and aggregated scales. The proposed methodology is implemented in the open-source R package SDALGCP.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures
title: Article: Ellen Hoffman, September 1970
Creators: name: Hoffman, Ellen
Publisher: name: The Progressive
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Columbia (MD)
subject: New communities
subject: Urban development

description: Article: photocopy, 11" x 8.5" (29.7 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Article by Ellen Hoffman, "New Towns for Old Cities," in The Progressive, September 1970; 31-34. Examines the re-development of Columbia, MD as a "New Town"; and how development and federal programs are renergizing urban areas around the country. Planned Communitiy Archives Collection, 419.04.
title: Non-democratic revolutions and attempts at state breakup: is there a connection?
Creators: name: Katz, Mark N.
Publisher: name: Heldref Publications
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Russia
subject: Revolution
subject: Yugoslavia
subject: Indoneisa
subject: Iraq

description: Published by Heldref Publications.
description: Not all revolutions are followed by attempts at state breakup (much less successful ones). This pattern has occurred, though, in many states where there are regionally dominant minorities (groups that area minority in a country as a whole but form a majority in a particular region) or where there are otherwise distinct regional identities. This article argues that a revolution in a country containing regionally dominant minorities or otherwise distinct regional identities that does not deliver on democratic promises can eventually lead to avigorous attempt at state breakup. The article begins with the elaboration of a five-stage theory explaining how this type of revolution leads to an attempt at state breakup. It then examines four case studies--Russia, Yugoslavia, Indonesia, and Iraq--in light of this theory. Finally, it discusses the implications of this theory for other countries with regionally dominant minorities that have experienced nondemocratic revolutions but no efforts at actual democratization.
Mathematical models and numerical methods for a capital valuation adjustment (KVA) problem
Creators: name: Trevisani, D.
name: López-Salas, J. G.
name: Vázquez, C.
name: García-Rodríguez, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work we rigorously establish mathematical models to obtain the capital valuation adjustment (KVA) as part of the total valuation adjustments (XVAs). For this purpose, we use a semi-replication strategy based on market theory. We formulate single-factor models in terms of expectations and PDEs. For PDEs formulation, we rigorously obtain the existence and uniqueness of the solution, as well as some regularity and qualitative properties of the solution. Moreover, appropriate numerical methods are proposed for solving the corresponding PDEs. Finally, some examples show the numerical results for call and put European options and the corresponding XVA that includes the KVA.
Supersymmetric $t$-$J$ models with long-range interactions: partition function and spectrum
Creators: name: Basu-Mallick, B.
name: Bondyopadhaya, N.
name: Carrasco, J. A.
name: Finkel, F.
name: Gonzalez-Lopez, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectrum of the long-range supersymmetric su$(m)$ $t$-$J$ model of Kuramoto and Yokoyama in the presence of an external magnetic field and a charge chemical potential. To this end, we first establish the precise equivalence of a large class of models of this type to a family of su$(1|m)$ spin chains with long-range exchange interactions and a suitable chemical potential term. We exploit this equivalence to compute in closed form the partition function of the long-range $t$-$J$ model, which we then relate to that of an inhomogeneous vertex model with simple interactions. From the structure of this partition function we are able to deduce an exact formula for the restricted partition function of the long-range $t$-$J$ model in subspaces with well-defined magnon content in terms of its analogue for the equivalent vertex model. This yields a complete analytical description of the spectrum in the latter subspaces, including the precise degeneracy of each level, by means of the supersymmetric version of Haldane's motifs and their related skew Young tableaux. As an application, we determine the structure of the motifs associated with the ground state of the spin $1/2$ model in the thermodynamic limit in terms of the magnetic field strength and the charge chemical potential. This leads to a complete characterization of the distinct ground state phases, determined by their spin content, in terms of the magnetic field strength and the charge chemical potential.
description: Slight change in title. Revised version, to appear in J. Stat. Mech. Theory-E
Direct Observation of Antiferro-Quadrupolar Ordering - Resonant X-ray Scattering Study of DyB2C2
Creators: name: Hirota, K.
name: Oumi, N.
name: Matsumura, T.
name: Nakao, H.
name: Wakabayashi, Y.
name: Murakami, Y.
name: Endoh, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Antiferroquadrupolar (AFQ) ordering has been conjectured in several rare-earth compounds to explain their anomalous magnetic properties. No direct evidences for AFQ ordering, however, have been reported. Using the resonant x-ray scattering technique near the Dy L_III absorption edge, we have succeeded in observing the AFQ order parameter in DyB2C2 and analyzing the energy and polarization dependence. Much weaker coupling between orbital degrees of freedom and lattice in 4f electron systems than in 3d compounds provides an ideal platform to study orbital interactions originated from electronic mechanisms.
description: 4 pages, 4 eps figures (typos corrected in Fig.1 and 2)
Transport in Magnetically Doped One-Dimensional Wires: Can the Helical Protection Emerge without the Global Helicity?
Creators: name: Tsvelik, A. M.
name: Yevtushenko, O. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase diagram and transport properties of arbitrarily doped quantum wires functionalized by magnetic adatoms. The appropriate theoretical model for these systems is a dense one-dimensional Kondo Lattice (KL) which consists of itinerant electrons interacting with localized quantum magnetic moments. We discover the novel phase of the locally helical metal where transport is protected from a destructive influence of material imperfections. Paradoxically, such a protection emerges without a need of the global helicity, which is inherent in all previously studied helical systems and requires breaking the spin-rotation symmetry. We explain the physics of this protection of the new type, find conditions, under which it emerges, and discuss possible experimental tests. Our results pave the way to the straightforward realization of the protected ballistic transport in quantum wires made of various materials.
description: 8+2 pages, 1 Fig. v.3 has been substantially rewritten. This paper is complementary to the preprint arXiv:1812.11507 and is focused mainly on the protected transport
Additional file 1: of UPLC/FT-ICR MS-based high-resolution platform for determining the geographical origins of raw propolis samples
Creators: name: Kim, Cho
name: Kim, Mee
name: Seung-Wan Lee
name: Jang, Kyoung-Soon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Extracted ion chromatograms, FT-ICR MS spectra and isotopic fine structures of key compounds discriminating Korean and Brazilian propolis, proposed in Table 2, and discriminating Korean and Chinese propolis, proposed in Table 3. (PDF 1066 kb)
Geometry of the Quantum Complex Projective Space $CP_q(N)$
Creators: name: Chu, Chong-Sun
name: Ho, Pei-Ming
name: Zumino, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum deformation $CP_q(N)$ of complex projective space is discussed. Many of the features present in the case of the quantum sphere can be extended. The differential and integral calculus is studied and $CP_q(N)$ appears as a quantum Kähler manifold. The braiding of several copies of $CP_q(N)$ is introduced and the anharmonic ratios of four collinear points are shown to be invariant under quantum projective transformations. They provide the building blocks of all projective invariants. The Poisson limit is also described.
description: 24 pages
Additional file 2: of Lean Enterprise Transformation in VA: a national evaluation framework and study protocol
Creators: name: Vashi, Anita
name: Lerner, Barbara
name: Urech, Tracy
name: Asch, Steven
name: Charns, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: VA SAIL measures by value stream area. (DOCX 22 kb)
Additional file 4 of Sequence, structure, and function of the Dps DNA-binding protein from Deinococcus wulumuqiensis R12
Creators: name: Chen, Yao
name: Yang, Zhihan
name: Zhou, Xue
name: Jin, Mengmeng
name: Dai, Zijie
name: Ming, Dengming
name: Zhang, Zhidong
name: Zhu, Liying
name: Jiang, Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. The sequencing result of WT R12 strain and Δdps R12 mutant. Figure S2. The GO analyses between Δdps R12 mutant and WT R12 strain. (A) The down GO term in Δdps R12 mutant. (B) The up GO term in Δdps R12 mutant. Figure S3. qRT-PCR of catalase genes in wild-type R12 strain and Δdps R12 mutant. The 16S rRNA was used as an internal reference gene. Error bars indicate Mean ± SD. *P value ≤ 0.05; **P value ≤ 0.01. Figure S4. The down-regulated KEGG pathways in the Δdps R12 mutation. (A) The ABC transporter KEGG pathway, and the green was down-regulated; (B) The quorum sensing KEGG pathway, and the green was down-regulated. Table S1. The primers used in the article. Table S2. List of each protein in PPI.
Conductivity of disordered electrons: Mean-field approximation containing vertex corrections
Creators: name: Janis, V.
name: Vollhardt, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electrical {\em dc}-conductivity of disordered, non-interacting electrons is calculated in the asymptotic limit of high lattice dimensions $d\to \infty$. To go beyond the lowest-order contribution in the expansion parameter $1/d$ of the single bubble diagram, vertex corrections are calculated from an asymptotic expression for the two-particle vertex. A mean-field approximation for the dc-conductivity containing the leading high-dimensional vertex corrections is proposed which is free of spurious non-analyticities, i.e. the conductivity is non-negative and shows no unphysical behavior in $d\geq 3$.
description: REVTeX, 7 pages, 4 EPS figures, submitted to PRB
Conditional states and entropy in qudit-qubit systems
Creators: name: Bilkis, M.
name: Canosa, N.
name: Rossignoli, R.
name: Gigena, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine, in correlated mixed states of qudit-qubit systems, the set of all conditional qubit states that can be reached after local measurements at the qudit based on rank-1 projectors. While for a similar measurement at the qubit, the conditional post-measurement qudit states lie on the surface of an ellipsoid, for a measurement at the qudit we show that the set of post-measurement qubit states can form more complex solid regions. In particular, we show the emergence, for some classes of mixed states, of sets which are the convex hull of solid ellipsoids and which may lead to cone-like and triangle-like shapes in limit cases. We also analyze the associated measurement dependent conditional entropy, providing a full analytic determination of its minimum and of the minimizing local measurement at the qudit for the previous states. Separable rank-2 mixtures are also discussed.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, final version
Interference of Bose condensates
Creators: name: Naraschewski, M.
name: Wallis, H.
name: Schenzle, A.
name: Cirac, J. I.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the prospects of atomic interference using samples of Bose condensed atoms. First we show the ability of two independent Bose condensates to create an interference pattern, even if both condensates are described by Fock states. Thus, the existence of an experimental signature for a broken gauge symmetry, seen in a single run of the experiment, is not necessarily reflected by a broken symmetry on the level of the quantum mechanical state vector. Based on these results, we simulate numerically a recent experiment with two independent Bose condensates, performed by the group of W.Ketterle (MIT). The calculated expansion of the condensates is in good agreement with the experimental data. In addition the existence of interference fringes is predicted based on the nonlinear Schroedinger equation. Finally we study theoretically the influence of finite temperatures on the visibility of the interference in a double pinhole experiment.
description: 22 pages, RevTeX, No figures, accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.A, Complete paper available from http://mpqibmr1.mpq.mpg.de:5000/~man/
title: Managing Iraq's Water Resources: The Path to Stability and Security
Creators: name: Chmela, Holli
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Iraq
subject: Water

description: Iraq is in a difficult position as it tries to rebuild after decades of wars and dictatorial rule. As the United States reduces its military presence in Iraq, the Iraqi and U.S. governments, as well as international organizations, are focused on stabilizing the newly formed democracy, establishing security, and rebuilding Iraq’s infrastructure and services. This paper takes the position that effective management of Iraq’s freshwater is the key to achieving the nation's security and political and economic stability.
Computation of scattering resonances in absorptive and dispersive media with applications to metal-dielectric nano-structures
Creators: name: Araujo-Cabarcas, Juan C.
name: Campos, Carmen
name: Engström, Christian
name: Roman, Jose E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we consider scattering resonance computations in optics when the resonators consist of frequency dependent and lossy materials, such as metals at optical frequencies. The proposed computational approach combines a novel $hp$-FEM strategy, based on dispersion analysis for complex frequencies, with a fast implementation of the nonlinear eigenvalue solver NLEIGS. Numerical computations illustrate that the pre-asymptotic phase is significantly reduced compared to standard uniform $h$ and $p$ strategies. Moreover, the efficiency grows with the refractive index contrast, which makes the new strategy highly attractive for metal-dielectric structures. The $hp$-refinement strategy together with the efficient parallel code result in highly accurate approximations and short runtimes on multi processor platforms.
Additional file 1: of Lean Enterprise Transformation in VA: a national evaluation framework and study protocol
Creators: name: Vashi, Anita
name: Lerner, Barbara
name: Urech, Tracy
name: Asch, Steven
name: Charns, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Field observations and impressions summary form. (DOCX 18 kb)
Untitled Item
Creators: name: Fawzi, Nurul Ihsan
name: Qurani, Ika Zahara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70101 Agricultural Land Management
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences
subject: 70102 Agricultural Land Planning

description: What is peatland? There is no single formal definition of peat and peatland, with different interest groups often using their own terms. In short, the distilled definition of peatland is organic matter from the plant detritus accumulated in anaerobic conditions. Based on the aforementioned cases, sustainable farming in peatland is possible under certain circumstances such as compatible landscapes and advanced water systems. The practice needs essential components including providing human resources, hefty investment, and technological development. Technology development and continuous improvement are needed to enhance the long term benefits for the community and nature. It requires years of research and practice to sustainably utilize the land with a stable productivity rate.
Messenger sneutrinos as cold dark matter
Creators: name: Han, T.
name: Hempfling, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In models where supersymmetry breaking is communicated into the visible sector via gauge interactions the lightest supersymmetric particle is typically the gravitino which is too light to account for cold dark matter. We point out that the lightest messenger sneutrinos with mass in the range of one to three TeV may serve as cold dark matter over most of the parameter space due to one-loop electroweak radiative corrections. However, in the minimal model this mass range has been excluded by the direct dark matter searches. We propose a solution to this problem by introducing terms that explicitly violate the messenger number. This results in low detection rate for both direct and indirect searches and allows messenger sneutrinos to be a valid dark matter candidate in a wide region of SUSY parameter space.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, postscript file available via anonymous ftp://ucdhep.ucdavis.edu/han/dm/dm.ps
Additional file 1 of Application of the geographic population structure (GPS) algorithm for biogeographical analyses of wild and captive gorillas
Creators: name: Ranajit Das
name: Upadhyai, Priyanka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: : Table S1. Biogeographic information about the gorilla individuals employed in current study. Table S2. Latitudes and Longitudes of reference gorillas. Table S3. Latitudes and Longitudes of query gorillas. Figure S1. Distribution of mtDNA haplogroups among the gorilla genomes used in the current study (after Soto-Calderon et al. [23]). (DOCX 41 kb)
Additional file 1 of Sepsis subphenotyping based on organ dysfunction trajectory
Creators: name: Xu, Zhenxing
name: Mao, Chengsheng
name: Su, Chang
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Siempos, Ilias
name: Torres, Lisa K.
name: Pan, Di
name: Luo, Yuan
name: Schenck, Edward J.
name: Wang, Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Sepsis Subphenotyping Based on Organ Dysfunction Trajectory.
Motional narrowing effect in one-dimensional Frenkel chains with configurational disorder
Creators: name: Malyshev, V. A.
name: Dominguez-Adame, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the peculiarities of the motional narrowing effect in disordered one-dimensional Frenkel chains with off-diagonal disorder, induced by uncorrelated Gaussian fluctuations in the positions of the host units. A clear difference in the scaling laws with respect to the magnitude of the positional disorder and the chain size is found, as compared to those for uncorrelated diagonal disorder as well as for off-diagonal disorder modeled by uncorrelated randomness in the nearest-neighbor couplings. The origin of such a difference is discussed in detail.
description: 13 pages, REVTeX, to appear in Chemical Physics Letters
Effect of Horizontal Spacing on Natural Convection from Two Horizontally Aligned Circular Cylinders in Non-Newtonian Power-Law Fluids
Creators: name: Rath, Subhasisa
name: Dash, Sukanta K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laminar natural convection from two horizontally aligned isothermal cylinders in unconfined Power-law fluids has been investigated numerically. The effect of horizontal spacing (0<=(S/D)<=10) on both momentum and heat transfer characteristics has been delineated under the following pertinent parameters: Grashof number (10<=Gr<=1e3), Prandtl number (0.71<=n<=100), and Power-law index (0.4<=n<=1.6). The heat transfer characteristics are elucidated in terms of isotherms, local Nusselt number (Nu) distributions and average Nusselt number values, whereas the flow characteristics are interpreted in terms of streamlines, pressure contours, local distribution of the pressure drag and skin-friction drag coefficients along with the total drag coefficient values. The average Nusselt number shows a positive dependence on both Gr and Pr whereas it shows an adverse dependence on Power-law index (n). Overall, shear-thinning (n<1) fluid behavior promotes the convection whereas shear-thickening (n>1) behavior impedes it with reference to a Newtonian fluid (n=1). Furthermore, owing to the formation of a chimney effect, the heat transfer increases with decrease in horizontal spacing (S/D) and reaches a maximum value corresponding to the optimal spacing whereas the heat transfer drops significantly with further decrease in S/D. Finally, a correlation for Nu has been developed, which can be useful to academic researchers and practicing engineers.
description: Effect of horizontal spaing has been emplemted in this manuscript
Bottom-up approach to B-parameter in minimal supersymmetric standard model
Creators: name: Kawamura, Yoshiharu
name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
name: Watanabe, Manabu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $μ$ and $B$-parameters in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) based on the radiative electroweak symmetry breaking scenario using $\lq\lq$bottom-up" approach and show how useful our approach is to select a phenomenologically viable model beyond the MSSM under the assumption that the underlying theory is a string model or a gauge-Yukawa unified gauge model.
description: 35 pages, latex, 13 figures
title: Therapieansprechen von interstitieller Lungenerkrankung bei Patienten mit Antisynthetase-Syndrom
Creators: name: Riedel, Linn
name: Rademacher, Jan-Gerd
name: Vasko, Radovan
name: Korsten, Peter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Das Antisynthetase-Syndrom (ASS) ist gekennzeichnet durch Myositis, Fieber, Arthritis, Raynaud-Phänomen, Mechaniker Hände und interstitieller Lungenerkrankung (ILD). Nicht alle Symptome sind bei Erstmanifestation des ASS vorhanden. Die ILD stellt eine wesentliche und potentiell[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Nuclear-structure corrections to the hyperfine splitting in muonic deuterium
Creators: name: Kalinowski, Marcin
name: Pachucki, Krzysztof
name: Yerokhin, Vladimir A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear structure corrections of orders $Zα\, E_F$ and $(Zα)^2 E_F$ are calculated for the hyperfine splitting of the muonic deuterium. The obtained results disagree with previous calculations and lead to a $5\,σ$ disagreement with the current experimental value of the $2S$ hyperfine splitting in $μ$D.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, updated neutron contribution