cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ÐÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: ÐÑÑÐ°, ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
name: ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð½
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2009
Subjects: Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸
ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸
Ð³ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼ Â«Ð¤Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð³ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÂ». Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð³ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹, Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐº Ð¾Ð± Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐµ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð³ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÐµÑÑ Ð¸ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ðµ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÑÐ° Ð½Ð°ÑÐº Ð³ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
Inverse obstacle scattering for elastic waves in the time domain
Creators: name: Zhao, Lu
name: Dong, Heping
name: Ma, Fuming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper concerns an inverse elastic scattering problem which is to determine a rigid obstacle from time domain scattered field data for a single incident plane wave. By using Helmholtz decomposition, we reduce the initial-boundary value problem of the time domain Navier equation to a coupled initial-boundary value problem of wave equations, and prove the uniqueness of the solution for the coupled problem by employing energy method. The retarded single layer potential is introduced to establish the coupled boundary integral equations, and the uniqueness is discussed for the solution of the coupled boundary integral equations. Based on the convolution quadrature method for time discretization, the coupled boundary integral equations are reformulated into a system of boundary integral equations in s-domain, and then a convolution quadrature based nonlinear integral equation method is proposed for the inverse problem. Numerical experiments are presented to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1811.12579
Signatures of Emerging Subsurface Structures in Acoustic Power Maps
Creators: name: Hartlep, Thomas
name: Kosovichev, Alexander G.
name: Zhao, Junwei
name: Mansour, Nagi N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that under certain conditions, subsurface structures in the solar interior can alter the average acoustic power observed at the photosphere above them. By using numerical simulations of wave propagation, we show that this effect is large enough for it to be potentially used for detecting emerging active regions before they appear on the surface. In our simulations, simplified subsurface structures are modeled as regions with enhanced or reduced acoustic wave speed. We investigate the dependence of the acoustic power above a subsurface region on the sign, depth, and strength of the wave speed perturbation. Observations from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory/Michelson Doppler Imager (SOHO/MDI) prior and during the emergence of NOAA active region 10488 are used to test the use of acoustic power as a potential precursor of magnetic flux emergence.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Solar Physics on 21 March 2010
The Solar ALMA Science Archive (SALSA)
Creators: name: Henriques, Vasco M. J.
name: Jafarzadeh, Shahin
name: Gómez, Juan Camilo Guevara
name: Eklund, Henrik
name: Wedemeyer, Sven
name: Szydlarski, Mikołaj
name: Haugan, Stein Vidar H.
name: Mohan, Atul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In December 2016, the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) carried out the first regular observations of the Sun. These early observations and the reduction of the respective data posed a challenge due to the novelty and complexity of observing the Sun with ALMA. The difficulties with producing science-ready time-resolved imaging products in a format familiar and usable by solar physicists based on the measurement sets delivered by ALMA had so far limited the availability of such data. With the development of the Solar ALMA Pipeline (SoAP), it has now become possible to routinely reduce such data sets. As a result, a growing number of science-ready solar ALMA datasets is now offered in the form of Solar ALMA Science Archive (SALSA). So far, SALSA contains primarily time series of single-pointing interferometric images at cadences of one or two seconds. The data arrays are provided in FITS format. We also present the first version of a standardised header format that accommodates future expansions and fits within the scope of other standards including the ALMA Science Archive itself and SOLARNET. The headers also include information designed to aid the reproduction of the imaging products from the raw data. Links to co-observations, if available, with a focus on those of the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS), are also provided. SALSA is accompanied by the Solar ALMA Library of Auxiliary Tools (SALAT) that contains IDL and Python routines for convenient loading and quick-look analysis of SALSA data.
description: New figure. Minor edits. Web archive is up and ready to use. Manuscript waiting review
Improving surface wind forecasts in British Columbia using neural-network post-processing
Creators: name: Jansens, Bryan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Coastal British Columbia (BC) experiences frequent and sometimes intense cold-season (October – March) windstorms, which can cause widespread power outages and damage to property and trees. Despite improvements in the skill of numerical weather prediction models and advances in traditional methods of post-processing numerical weather forecasts, accurately forecasting surface winds in the complex terrain of BC remains challenging. The emergence of artificial intelligence techniques, including neural networks, in recent years offers a new tool that could be used to address this problem. Thus far, however, no such work has been done for surface-wind forecasting in BC. Four different neural network architectures were applied to post-process point surface wind forecasts. These four architectures were: (1) a feed-forward neural network, (2) a convolutional neural network, (3) a recurrent neural network, and (4) a transformer. Each of these models was trained using forecast output from the Weather Research and Forecasting Model, interpolated to the locations of Environment and Climate Change Canada weather stations in southwestern BC, and targeted surface-wind observations at those stations. Each model was trained separately for each weather station. The training period included data from January 2016 to May 2020, with the test period running from May 2020 to September 2021. The predictions made by the neural networks were evaluated using mean absolute error and were compared to one another as well as to the raw (un-post-processed) forecast, linear regression and persistence baselines. All four neural networks improved upon the raw forecast. They also outperformed the persistence baseline, and in general outperformed linear regression as well. However, the advantage over linear regression was in general slight, and the neural networks all failed to properly capture significant wind events. All four neural networks performed comparably to one another, suggesting difficulty learning from the dataset. Suggestions are made that could improve the ability of neural networks and artificial intelligence more generally to help overcome the challenges of forecasting surface winds in BC.
Open Science in a nutshell
Creators: name: Giglia, Elena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Horizon Europe, Open Science

description: Introduction to Open Science: why and how, the European framework (EOSC and FAIR data), Open Science practices in Horizon2020 and Horizon Europe. Presented on Sept.29, 2021 at the SAPIENS ( Sustainability and Procurement in International, European, and National Systems) network, Turin.
Cooperative order and excitation spectra in the bicomponent spin networks
Creators: name: Xu, Bao
name: Wang, Han-Ting
name: Wang, Yupeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A ferrimagnetic spin model composed of $S=1/2$ spin-dimers and $S=5/2$ spin-chains is studied by combining the bond-operator representation (for $S=1/2$ spin-dimers) and Holstein-Primakoff transformation (for $S=5/2$ spins). A finite interaction $J_{\rm DF}$ between the spin-dimer and the spin chain makes the spin chains ordered antiferromagnetically and the spin dimers polarized. The effective interaction between the spin chains, mediated by the spin dimers, is calculated up to the third order. The staggered magnetization in the spin dimer is shown proportional to $J_{\rm DF}$. It presents an effective staggered field reacting on the spin chains. The degeneracy of the triplons is lifted due to the chain magnetization and a mode with longitudinal polarization is identified. Due to the triplon-magnon interaction, the hybridized triplon-like excitations show different behaviors near the vanishing $J_{\rm DF}$. On the other hand, the hybridized magnon-like excitations open a gap $Δ_A\sim J_{\rm DF}$. These results consist well with the experiments on Cu$_{2}$Fe$_{2}$Ge$_{4}$O$_{13}$.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Frame Selected Approach for Hiding Data within MPEG Video Using Bit Plane Complexity Segmentation
Creators: name: Jalab, Hamid. A.
name: Zaidan, A. A
name: Zaidan, B. B
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bit Plane Complexity Segmentation (BPCS) digital picture steganography is a technique to hide data inside an image file. BPCS achieves high embedding rates with low distortion based on the theory that noise-like regions in an image's bit-planes can be replaced with noise-like secret data without significant loss in image quality. . In this framework we will propose a collaborate approach for select frame for Hiding Data within MPEG Video Using Bit Plane Complexity Segmentation. This approach will invent high secure data hidden using select frame form MPEG Video and furthermore we will assign the well-built of the approach; during this review the author will answer the question why they used select frame steganography. In additional to the security issues we will use the digital video as a cover to the data hidden. The reason behind opt the video cover in this approach is the huge amount of single frames image per sec which in turn overcome the problem of the data hiding quantity, as the experiment result shows the success of the hidden data within select frame, extract data from the frames sequence. These function without affecting the quality of the video.
Radio emission and nonlinear diffusive shock acceleration of cosmic rays in the supernova SN 1993J
Creators: name: Tatischeff, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extensive observations of the supernova SN 1993J at radio wavelengths make this object a unique target for the study of particle acceleration in a supernova shock. To describe the radio synchrotron emission we use a model that couples a semianalytic description of nonlinear diffusive shock acceleration with self-similar solutions for the hydrodynamics of the supernova expansion. The synchrotron emission, which is assumed to be produced by relativistic electrons propagating in the postshock plasma, is worked out from radiative transfer calculations that include the process of synchrotron self-absorption. The model is applied to explain the morphology of the radio emission deduced from high-resolution VLBI imaging observations and the measured time evolution of the total flux density at six frequencies. Both the light curves and the morphology of the radio emission indicate that the magnetic field was strongly amplified in the blast wave region shortly after the explosion, possibly via the nonresonant regime of the cosmic-ray streaming instability operating in the shock precursor. The turbulent magnetic field was not damped behind the shock but carried along by the plasma flow in the downstream region. Cosmic-ray protons were efficiently produced by diffusive shock acceleration at the blast wave. We find that during the first ~8.5 years after the explosion, about 19% of the total energy processed by the forward shock was converted to cosmic-ray energy. However, the shock remained weakly modified by the cosmic-ray pressure. The high magnetic field amplification implies that protons were rapidly accelerated to energies well above 1 PeV. The results obtained for this supernova support the scenario that massive stars exploding into their former stellar wind are a major source of high-energy Galactic cosmic rays.
description: 23 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
title: ÐÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð»Ð³ÐµÐ±ÑÐ°. ÐÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ½ÐµÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐº, ÐÐ¸Ð´Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð»Ð³ÐµÐ±ÑÐ°
Ð²ÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ
ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

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title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐµ
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ·Ð¾ÐµÐ²Ð°, Ð¡Ð°Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÑ
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description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð±Ð°Ð½Ðº, Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ° ÐÐ¢Ð24 (ÐÐÐ). ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐµ ÐÐ¢Ð24 (ÐÐÐ). Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐµ ÐÐ¢Ð24 (ÐÐÐ) Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÐÐ°Ð½ÐºÐµ ÐÐ¢Ð24 (ÐÐÐ). Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ°. Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ.
Bottleneck Routing Games with Low Price of Anarchy
Creators: name: Kannan, Rajgopal
name: Busch, Costas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study {\em bottleneck routing games} where the social cost is determined by the worst congestion on any edge in the network. In the literature, bottleneck games assume player utility costs determined by the worst congested edge in their paths. However, the Nash equilibria of such games are inefficient since the price of anarchy can be very high and proportional to the size of the network. In order to obtain smaller price of anarchy we introduce {\em exponential bottleneck games} where the utility costs of the players are exponential functions of their congestions. We find that exponential bottleneck games are very efficient and give a poly-log bound on the price of anarchy: $O(\log L \cdot \log |E|)$, where $L$ is the largest path length in the players' strategy sets and $E$ is the set of edges in the graph. By adjusting the exponential utility costs with a logarithm we obtain games whose player costs are almost identical to those in regular bottleneck games, and at the same time have the good price of anarchy of exponential games.
description: 12 pages
title: Начертательная геометрия
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2024

description: Содержит описание геометрических объектов и методов изучения их геометрических свойств с использованием графических построений, а также решения метрических и позиционных задач. Предназначено для обучающихся всех специальностей дневного и заочного отделений при изучении курса «Начертательная геометрия».
Comment on three-point function in AdS(3)/CFT(2)
Creators: name: Giribet, Gaston
name: Nicolás, Lorena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, exact agreement has been found between bulk and boundary three-point functions in AdS_3 x S^3 x T^4 with NSNS fluxes. This represents a non-trivial check of AdS/CFT correspondence beyond the supergravity approximation as it corresponds to an exact worldsheet computation. When taking a closer look at this computation, one notices that a crucial point for the bulk-boundary agreement to hold is an intriguing mutual cancellation between worldsheet contributions corresponding to the AdS_3 and to the S^3 pieces of the geometry, what results in a simple factorized form for the final three-point function. In this note we review this cancellation and clarify some points about the analytic relation between the SU(2) and the SL(2,R) structure constants. In particular, we dicuss the connection to the Coulomb gas representation. We also make some comments on the four-point function.
description: 21 pages. Version accepted for publication
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ "ÐÐÐÐ¢Ð")
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ»ÑÐ´Ð°Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸
Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð°
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÂ».
Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Â¬ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐ»Ð°Ð±ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ², Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¢Ð., ÐÐ Ð¸ Ð¤Ð., Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð².
Diffusion models for visual content generation : challenges and insights
Creators: name: Liu, Jiahe
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Significant advancements have recently been made in image and video generative models. Among these, diffusion models have demonstrated a strong capability for generating high-quality images and videos, thus inviting significant study within the field. However, despite these exciting achievements, diffusion models for visual content generation still face numerous challenges. In this thesis, we focus on two key challenges facing diffusion models and propose potential solutions to address them. Firstly, the research on metrics for assessing generative models remains relatively underexplored, particularly in the domain of video generation. To bridge this research gap, we propose the Fréchet Video Motion Distance (FVMD) metric, which focuses on evaluating motion consistency in video generation. Specifically, we design explicit motion features based on key-point tracking and then measure the similarity between these features via the Fréchet distance. We conduct a sensitivity analysis by injecting noise into real videos to verify the effectiveness of FVMD. Further, we carry out a large-scale human study, demonstrating that our metric effectively detects temporal noise and aligns better with human perceptions of generated video quality than existing metrics. Second, diffusion models face challenges in compositionality and interpretability. While humans understand images structurally, generative models typically generate all pixels simultaneously. Latent Diffusion Models, widely used in this domain, rely on continuous latent variables from Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), which lack interpretability and structure. To address this, we propose DiffuseDRAW, a novel framework incorporating structured latent variables with diffusion models. Our approach integrates non-parametric structured latent variables from NP-DRAW with discrete vector-quantized representations from VQ-GAN. Built upon VQ-GAN, our model transforms input images into combined discrete latent variables and applies a diffusion model in the discrete latent space. We model dependencies between structured and discrete latent variables using a Transformer backbone with cross-conditioning. Experiments on CIFAR-10 and LSUN datasets demonstrate that our model outperforms prior structured generative models and competes with state-of-the-art diffusion models. Moreover, its compositionality and interpretability offer significant advantages in zero-shot latent space editing.
Atom cooling using the dipole force of a single retroreflected laser beam
Creators: name: Xuereb, André
name: Horak, Peter
name: Freegarde, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a mechanism for cooling atoms by a laser beam reflected from a single mirror. The cooling relies on the dipole force and thus in principle applies to arbitrary refractive particles including atoms, molecules, or dielectric spheres. Friction and equilibrium temperatures are derived by an analytic perturbative approach. Finally, semiclassical Monte-Carlo simulations are performed to validate the analytic results.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures. [v2: As published]
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°: ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ»
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¥Ð¾Ð¼ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸
Ð³Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°
Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ñ
ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð². Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ°. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
title: ÐÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼ÐºÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ
ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: ÐÐ¾ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Â«Ð§ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÂ» Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°. ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ. ÐÐ°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ.
String solitons in the M5-brane worldvolume with a Nambu-Poisson structure and Seiberg-Witten map
Creators: name: Furuuchi, Kazuyuki
name: Takimi, Tomohisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze BPS equations for string-like configurations derived from the M5-brane worldvolume action with a Nambu-Poisson structure constructed in arXiv:0804.3629, arXiv:0805.2898. We solve the BPS equations up to the first order in the parameter $g$ which characterizes the strength of the Nambu-Poisson bracket. We compare our solutions to previously constructed BPS string solitons in the conventional description of M5-brane in a constant three-form background via Seiberg-Witten map, and find agreement.
description: v2: minor corrections, the title slightly changed. 10 pages. v3: some clarifying comments
Fertility costs of covert viral infections in honey bee queens
Creators: name: Chapman, Abigail
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: As the sole female capable of laying fertilized eggs within a colony of thousands, honey bee (Apis mellifera) queens are vital to their colonies. However, the factors contributing to “poor quality queens,” a primary cause of colony loss, remain unclear. Although agrichemical exposure and temperature stress are recognized as detrimental, the impact of viral infections on queen health is just beginning to be investigated. In this work, we initially conducted surveys of honey bee queens from beekeeping operations throughout British Columbia, finding that higher levels of viral infection correlate with decreased ovary mass and beekeeper-identified poor quality queens. We then showed that queens experimentally infected with Israeli acute paralysis virus had significantly smaller ovary masses compared to controls, establishing a causal link between viral infection and ovary size. Next, we performed experiments utilizing a combination of deformed wing virus and black queen cell virus, and an inactivated version of the inoculum to explore a potential trade-off between reproduction and immunity, a concept prevalent in many organisms but not yet fully investigated in honey bees. Infected queens displayed smaller ovaries and a reduced likelihood of egg-laying post-injection relative to controls. In the field, heavily infected queens had smaller ovaries, and infection was a predictor for the presence of supersedure cells in the colony. Immune responses in queens receiving infectious virus were comparable to those receiving inactivated virus, and several of the same immune proteins were negatively associated with ovary mass in the field. Lastly, we examined how maternal viral infections affected the proteomic, metabolomic, and lipidomic composition of eggs laid in controlled experiments and collected from beekeeping operations. Experimentally immune-challenged queens upregulated immune effectors in their eggs and ovaries. However, naturally infected queens showed no significant differences in egg composition linked to viral load or ovary size. Notably, the date of egg collection significantly impacted egg composition, suggesting that transgenerational effects of maternal viral infection on egg proteomes can be overshadowed by seasonal and nutritional factors. This work collectively demonstrates that viral infections impair queen reproductive success, and a reproductive-immunity trade-off likely partially, but not entirely, accounts for these effects.
title: ÐÐ±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð³ÑÑÐ´Ð¸ Ð¸Ð· Ð´ÑÐ°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°
ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð´ÑÐ°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ñ
Ð´ÑÐ°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð½Ð¸

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ¸) Ð¸Ð· Ð·Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ° 585 Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ñ Ð´ÑÐ°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð»Ð¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸
Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð² Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸Ð· Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð². Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð³ÑÑÐ´Ð¸ Ð¸Ð· Ð´ÑÐ°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð².
OA eBook Usage (OAeBU) Data Trust Impact-driven Service Model
Creators: name: Drummond, Christina
name: Elwell, Jon
name: Emery, Jill
name: Hawkins, Kevin
name: Kemp, Jennifer
name: O'Leary, Brian
name: Skinner, Katherine
name: Watkinson, Charles
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Open Access
Usage Data
eBooks
Mission Statement
Logic Model
Data Exchange
International Data Space

description: This model was developed as a part of the "Developing a Data Trust for Open Access Ebook Usage" project funded by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Designed by Christina Drummond, the content resulted from a collaborative opt-in working group known as the "OAeBU Data Exchange Task Team" made up of project Advisory Board members representing different OA eBook stakeholders. This model reflects consensus reached through a collaborative process facilitated by Katherine Skinner and Christina Drummond. The mission, vision, and intended impacts for a usage data exchange function are described alongside the envisioned services and outputs that would be required to achieve said impacts.
description: This work was made possible through grant funding provided via the "Developing a Data Trust for Open Access Ebook Usage" project funded by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.
Thwarted dynamics by partial projective measurements
Creators: name: Bellomo, Bruno
name: Compagno, Giuseppe
name: Nakazato, Hiromichi
name: Yuasa, Kazuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a system, made of a particle interacting with a field mode, thwarted by the action of repeated projective measurements on the particle, is examined. The effect of the partial measurements is discussed by comparing it with the dynamics in the absence of the measurements.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Field Hockey’s step change to ‘dry’ turf for elite level play.
Creators: name: Fleming, Paul
name: Roberts, Jonathan
name: James, David
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2024

description: Engineering of Sport 15 - Proceedings from the 15th International Conference on the Engineering of Sport (ISEA 2024)
The International Hockey Federation (FIH) aims for elite field hockey to utilize surfaces that do not require water. Non-watered surfaces ideally need equivalent performance to the current Global category water-based (WB) surfaces to be widely accepted by elite users. It is necessary to understand what performance characteristics of WB surfaces are (most) important relative to sand-based (SB) surfaces to develop new appropriate test methods.
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ðº ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²
title: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
name: ÐÐ°Ð·ÐµÐµÐ², ÐÐ»ÑÑ
name: Ð¨ÐµÐ²ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
name: Ð¨ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð ÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð½Ð°
name: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
name: ÐÑÑÐµÑÑÐ½Ñ, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ½
name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÑÑÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
name: ÐÑÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÐµÐ½Ñ
ÑÐ°ÑÐ¼Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°

description: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼ Ðº ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð² Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð² (Ð¯ÐÐ -, Ð£Ð¤-ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ) Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð¶Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ (ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ¡, Ð£Ð¤-ÐÐ­ÐÐ¥, ÐÐ­ÐÐ¥/ÐÐ¡-ÐÐ¡), ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° in silico (Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ PASS 2020 Ð¸ PharmaExpert) Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¼Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ»ÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð¶ÐµÐ¹-ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð². ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¼Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¸Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð², ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð².
title: ÐÐ¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³
Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ°
Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ñ
services
food service
business planning
market analysis
suggestion
profit

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°. ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¿Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð² Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ - Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ - Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð°.
description: Objective: Development of the project of opening a new restaurant in St. Petersburg. Subject of research: the market of St. Petersburg restaurant services. The object of study: the restaurant Kolpino district of St. Petersburg. In the process of writing a research work carried out the theoretical foundations of business - planning and was promoted industry catering market analysis. The study revealed the attractiveness of the sector and the market to create a new company and developed a business - restaurant opening plan.
Classical solutions for Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons field coupled to an external source
Creators: name: Vyas, Vivek M.
name: Raju, T. Soloman
name: Shreecharan, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find wide class of exact solutions of Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theory coupled to an external source, in terms of doubly periodic Jacobi elliptic functions. The obtained solutions include localized solitons, trigonometric solutions, pure cnoidal waves, and singular solutions in certain parameter range. Furthermore, it is observed that these solutions exist over a nonzero background.
description: 5 pages
Transient Fragments in Outbursting Comet 17P/Holmes
Creators: name: Stevenson, Rachel
name: Kleyna, Jan
name: Jewitt, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from a wide-field imaging campaign at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope to study the spectacular outburst of comet 17P/Holmes in late 2007. Using image-processing techniques we probe inside the spherical dust coma and find sixteen fragments having both spatial distribution and kinematics consistent with isotropic ejection from the nucleus. Photometry of the fragments is inconsistent with scattering from monolithic, inert bodies. Instead, each detected fragment appears to be an active cometesimal producing its own dust coma. By scaling from the coma of the primary nucleus of 17P/Holmes, assumed to be 1.7 km in radius, we infer that the sixteen fragments have maximum effective radii between ~ 10 m and ~ 100 m on UT 2007 Nov. 6. The fragments subsequently fade at a common rate of ~ 0.2 mag/day, consistent with steady depletion of ices from these bodies in the heat of the Sun. Our characterization of the fragments supports the hypothesis that a large piece of material broke away from the nucleus and crumbled, expelling smaller, icy shards into the larger dust coma around the nucleus.
description: 41 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication by the Astronomical Journal.
Additional file 6 of Cuproptosis regulatory genes greatly contribute to clinical assessments of hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Ke, Changwei
name: Dai, Shejiao
name: Xu, Fangshi
name: Yuan, Jia
name: Fan, Shuting
name: Chen, Yang
name: Yang, Longbao
name: Li, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary table 2. The clinical characteristics of GSE14520 and 116174 cohorts.
Quasinormal modes in two-photon autocorrelation and the geometric-optics approximation
Creators: name: Qian, Wei-Liang
name: Lin, Kai
name: Kuang, Xiao-Mei
name: Wang, Bin
name: Yue, Rui-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study the black hole light echoes in terms of the two-photon autocorrelation and explore their connection with the quasinormal modes. It is shown that the above time-domain phenomenon can be analyzed by utilizing the well-known frequency-domain relations between the quasinormal modes and characteristic parameters of null geodesics. We found that the time-domain correlator, obtained by the inverse Fourier transform, naturally acquires the echo feature, which can be attributed to a collective effect of the asymptotic poles through a weighted summation of the squared modulus of the relevant Green's functions. Specifically, the contour integral leads to a summation taking over both the overtone index and angular momentum. Moreover, the dominant contributions to the light echoes are from those in the eikonal limit, consistent with the existing findings using the geometric-optics arguments. For the Schwarzschild black holes, we demonstrate the results numerically by considering a transient spherical light source. Also, for the Kerr spacetimes, we point out a potential difference between the resulting light echoes using the geometric-optics approach and those obtained by the black hole perturbation theory. Possible astrophysical implications of the present study are addressed.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures