cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The embodied metaphorical effect of power in environmental intertemporal decision-making
Creators: name: Anonymous
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The environmental issues caused by irrational environmental intertemporal decision-makings are becoming increasingly severe. In that sense, how to guide individuals to make environmentally friendly decisions or avoid making environmentally threatening decisions becomes the society's key focus. Three studies investigated the embodied metaphorical effect of power in environmental intertemporal decision-making. Study 1 and Study 2 adopted the spatial size metaphor of power by setting the font size and the body postures as the implicit cue to power, respectively. Study 3 adopted the spatial size and color dual metaphor of power by setting the text color as the implicit cue to power. The results indicated that adopting the embodied metaphorical effect of power through the spatial size and color metaphor of power could activate a lower sense of power and lead participants to make more irrational myopic decisions, exhibiting as a higher temporal discounting in environmental intertemporal decision-making. The present study proved the embodied metaphorical effect of power in environmental intertemporal decision-making, which laid a foundation for applying the embodied metaphorical effect of power to environmental protection.
Sunvozertinib: First Approval
Creators: name: Dhillon, Sohita
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Declarations Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Authorship and Conflict of interest During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. Sohita Dhillon is a contracted employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content. Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability not applicable. Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here. Abstract Sunvozertinib (舒沃哲®) is an oral, irreversible, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) being developed by Dizal Pharmaceuticals (a joint venture company formed by AstraZeneca and the Chinese Future Industry Investment Fund) for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Sunvozertinib has potent activity against EGFR mutations, including EGFR exon 20 insertion (exon20ins), and weak activity against wild-type EGFR. In August 2023, sunvozertinib received its first approval for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with EGFR exon20ins mutations whose disease has progressed on or after, or intolerable to, platinum-based chemotherapy. Sunvozertinib was granted conditional approval based on response rates and duration of response in a single-arm phase 2 trial. Its full approval is contingent on results from ongoing confirmatory phase 3 randomized trials. Clinical studies of sunvozertinib are underway in several countries. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of sunvozertinib leading to this first approval for metastatic NSCLC with EGFR exon20ins. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023
Meson Spectrum in Strong Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Andreichikov, M. A.
name: Kerbikov, B. O.
name: Orlovsky, V. D.
name: Simonov, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relativistic quark-antiquark system embedded in magnetic field. The Hamiltonian containing confinement, one gluon exchange and spin-spin interaction is derived. We analytically follow the evolution of the lowest meson states as a functions of MF strength. Calculating the one gluon exchange interaction energy and spin-spin contribution we have observed, that these corrections remain finite at large magnetic fields, preventing the vanishing of the total rho-meson mass at some B_crit, as previously thought. We display the rho masses as functions of magnetic field in comparison with recent lattice data.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1210.0227
"How trustworthy is this research?" Designing a Tool to Help Readers Understand Evidence and Uncertainty in Science Journalism
Creators: name: Løvlie, Anders Sundnes
name: Waagstein, Astrid
name: Hyldgård, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article reports on a Research through Design study exploring how to design a tool for helping readers of science journalism understand the strength and uncertainty of scientific evidence in news stories about health science, using both textual and visual information. A central aim has been to teach readers about criteria for assessing scientific evidence, in particular in order to help readers differentiate between science and pseudoscience. Working in a research-in-the-wild collaboration with a website for popular science, the study presents the design and evaluation of the Scientific Evidence Indicator, which uses metadata about scientific publications to present an assessment of evidence strength to the readers. Evaluations of the design demonstrate some success in helping readers recognize whether studies have undergone scientific peer review or not, but point to challenges in facilitating a more in-depth understanding. Insights from the study point to a potential for developing similar tools aimed at journalists rather than directly at audiences.
Sero-surveillance of Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia (CCPP) in Six Selected Districts of East and West Hararghe Zones of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Abebe, Henok
name: Nigusu, Kifle
name: Negese, Tsegaye
name: Ahmed, Abrahim
name: Mezgebu, Addisu
name: Mohammed, Habib
Publisher: name: East African Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Year: 2019

description: A cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2018 to February 2019 to estimate the seroprevalence of contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) and to evaluate the exact picture and distribution of CCPP in selected districts of East and West Hararghe Zones in Ethiopia. Multistage sampling method was implemented to select districts, peasant associations (villages), and households. The peasant associations (PAs) within the selected six districts were the primary sampling unit and the flock per household was used as a secondary sampling unit, meanwhile the individual goats with no history of CCPP vaccination and aged above six months were the third sampling unit. A total of 960 blood samples were collected from goats and the resultant sera were screened for the presence of antibodies against Mycoplasma capricolum subspecies capripneumoniae using a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA). The result showed that 93 (9.7%: 95% CI= 7.9% - 11.7%) goat sera were positive for CCPP. There was a statistically significant difference in the prevalence of CCPP between the study districts (χ2 = 59.3758; p < 0.001). The highest prevalence (22.95%) was observed in Gumbi-Bordede district, followed by Midhaga-Tola (13.85%), Anchar (8.12%), Chinaksen (5.4%), Gemechis (5.63%), and Chiro (1.25%). There was also a significant difference in the seroprevalence of CCPP between different age groups with (χ2 = 4.8459; p = 0.028), in that adult goats had a higher prevalence (10.84%) compared to young goats (5.86%). Similarly, the seroprevalence of CCPP was significantly different between agro-ecological zones (χ2 =33.2990; p < 0.001), in that goats in the lowlands (16.4%) had higher seroprevalence than those in the midland (5.2%) agro-ecology. Numerically, higher seroprevalence was recorded in female goats (10.1%; 95% CI = 8.1-12.4) than in males (7.7%; 95% CI = 4.06-13.13), but no statistically significant difference was observed among the sex groups (χ2 = 0.7997; p = 0.371). Hence, agro-ecology based appropriate control measures including regular investigation and vaccination should be implemented to alleviate the situation.
description: East African Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): East African Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
An analytical continuation approach for evaluating emission lineshapes of molecular aggregates and the adequacy of multichromophoric Förster theory
Creators: name: Banchi, Leonardo
name: Costagliola, Gianluca
name: Ishizaki, Akihito
name: Giorda, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In large photosynthetic chromophore-protein complexes not all chromophores are coupled strongly, and thus the situation is well described by formation of delocalized states in certain domains of strongly coupled chromophores. In order to describe excitation energy transfer among different domains without performing extensive numerical calculations,one of the most popular techniques is a generalization of Forster theory to multichromophoric aggregates (generalized Forster theory) proposed by Sumi [J.Phys.Chem.B,103,252(1999)] and Scholes and Fleming [J.Phys.Chem.B 104,1854(2000)]. The aim of this paper is twofold. In the first place, by means of analytic continuation and a time convolutionless quantum master equation approach, a theory of emission lineshape of multichromophoric systems or molecular aggregates is proposed. In the second place,a comprehensive framework that allows for a clear,compact and effective study of the multichromophoric approach in the full general version proposed by Jang, Newton and Silbey [Phys. Rev. Lett.,92,218301,(2004)] is developed. We apply the present theory to simple paradigmatic systems and we show: the effectiveness of time-convolutionless techniques in deriving lineshape operators; how the multichromophoric approach can give significant improvements in the determination of energy transfer rates in particular when the systems under study are not the purely Forster regime. The presented scheme allows for an effective implementation of the multichromophoric Forster approach which may be of use for simulating energy transfer dynamics in large photosynthetic aggregates, for which massive computational resources are usually required. Furthermore,our method allows for a systematic comparison of multichromophoric Foster and generalized Forster theories and for a clear understanding of their respective limits of validity.
On the growth of multi-recurrences
Creators: name: Fuchs, Clemens
name: Heintze, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we provide a complete proof for a bound on the growth of multi-recurrences which are defined over a number field. The proven bound was already stated by van der Poorten and Schlickewei forty years ago.
description: 5 pages
Dark Matter Astrometry: Accuracy of sub-halo positions for the measurement of self-interaction cross sections
Creators: name: Harvey, David
name: Massey, Richard
name: Kitching, Thomas
name: Taylor, Andy
name: Jullo, Eric
name: Kneib, Jean-Paul
name: Tittley, Eric
name: Marshall, Philip J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct evidence for the existence of dark matter and measurements of its interaction cross-section have been provided by the physical offset between dark matter and intra- cluster gas in merging systems like the Bullet Cluster. Although a smaller signal, this effect is more abundant in minor mergers where infalling substructure dark matter and gas are segregated. In such low-mass systems the gravitational lensing signal comes primarily from weak lensing. A fundamental step in determining such an offset in sub- structure is the ability to accurately measure the positions of dark matter sub-peaks. Using simulated Hubble Space Telescope observations, we make a first assessment of the precision and accuracy with which we can measure infalling groups using weak gravitational lensing. We demonstrate that using an existing and well-used mass re- construction algorithm can measure the positions of 1.5x1013 M substructures that have parent halos ten times more massive with a bias of less than 0.3 . In this regime, our analysis suggests the precision is sufficient to detect (at 3 σ statistical significance) the expected mean offset between dark matter and baryonic gas in infalling groups from a sample of 50 massive clusters.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Radio Unnameable
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Strikes and lockouts
Taxicab drivers
Watts Riot (Los Angeles, California : 1965)

description: Phil Ochs singing "In the Heat of the Summer" and other songs; Paul Krassner, guest. New York Taxi strike, New York City arrests in relation to Watts riots.
Multiple hypothesis testing adjusted for latent variables, with an application to the AGEMAP gene expression data
Creators: name: Sun, Yunting
name: Zhang, Nancy R.
name: Owen, Art B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In high throughput settings we inspect a great many candidate variables (e.g., genes) searching for associations with a primary variable (e.g., a phenotype). High throughput hypothesis testing can be made difficult by the presence of systemic effects and other latent variables. It is well known that those variables alter the level of tests and induce correlations between tests. They also change the relative ordering of significance levels among hypotheses. Poor rankings lead to wasteful and ineffective follow-up studies. The problem becomes acute for latent variables that are correlated with the primary variable. We propose a two-stage analysis to counter the effects of latent variables on the ranking of hypotheses. Our method, called LEAPP, statistically isolates the latent variables from the primary one. In simulations, it gives better ordering of hypotheses than competing methods such as SVA and EIGENSTRAT. For an illustration, we turn to data from the AGEMAP study relating gene expression to age for 16 tissues in the mouse. LEAPP generates rankings with greater consistency across tissues than the rankings attained by the other methods.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/12-AOAS561 the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
title: Die Anfänge des Neolithikums vom Orient bis Nordeuropa. Fundamenta (Hrsg. Hermann Schwabedissen) Reihe B Band 3 / VIII a; Anthropologie 1. Teil. Böhlau Verlag, Köln/Wien 1973
Creators: name: Gerhardt, Kurt
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: Rezension zu: Die Anfänge des Neolithikums vom Orient bis Nordeuropa. Fundamenta (Hrsg. Hermann Schwabedissen) Reihe B Band 3 / VIII a; Anthropologie 1. Teil. Böhlau Verlag, Köln/Wien 1973. X I I , 308 Seiten, 73 Abbildungen, 164 Tabellen und 76 Tafeln. Preis DM 220,-.
Generalized Riesz Representation Theorem in n-Hilbert space
Creators: name: Ghosh, Prasenjit
name: Samanta, T. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A65, 41A15, 46B07, 46B25

description: In respect of b-linear functional, Riesz representation theorem in n-Hilbert space have been proved. We define b-sesquilinear functional in n-Hilbert space and establish the polarization identities. A generalized form of the Schwarz inequality in n-Hilbert space is being discussed. Finally, a generalized version of Riesz representation theorem with respect to b-sesquilinear functional in n-Hilbert space have been developed.
description: 14 pages
The parity hierarchy and new invariants of knots in thickened surfaces
Creators: name: Zenkina, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the present paper, we construct an invariant for virtual knots in the thickened sphere with g handles; this invariant is a Laurent polynomial in 2g+3 variables. To this end, we use a modification of the Wirtinger presentation of the knot group and the concept of parity introduced by V.O.Manturov. The section 4 of the paper is devoted to an enhancement of the invariant (construction of the invariant module) by using the parity hierarchy concept suggested by V.O.Manturov. Namely, we discriminate between odd crossings and two types of even crossings; the latter two types depend on whether an even crossing remains even/odd after all odd crossings of the diagram are removed. The construction of the invariant also works for virtual knots.
Early Thermal X-ray Emission from Long Gamma-ray Bursts and Their Circumstellar Environments
Creators: name: Suzuki, Akihiro
name: Shigeyama, Toshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed a series of hydrodynamical calculations of an ultra-relativistic jet propagating through a massive star and the circumstellar matter to investigate the interaction between the ejecta and the circumstellar matter. We succeed in distinguishing two qualitatively different cases in which the ejecta are shocked and adiabatically cool. To examine whether the cocoon expanding at subrelativistic speeds emits any observable signal, we calculate expected photospheric emission from the cocoon. It is found that the emission can explain early thermal X-ray emission recently found in some long gamma-ray bursts. The result implies that the difference of the circumstellar environment of long gamma-ray bursts can be probed by observing their early thermal X-ray emission.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
WESC 2023 - session 2.6 - Blockage and cluster Wakes
Creators: name: Multiple
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: wind farm blockage, cluster wakes

description: Speakers Dr Christiane Montavon, Principal Engineer, DNV : Blockage and cluster-to-cluster interactions from dual scanning lidar measurements Mr Sebastiano Stipa, Phd Student, University Of British Columbia: Atmospheric Froude Number Effect on Wind Farm Blockage Mr. Gabriele Centurelli, Research Assistent, ForWind – Institute of Physics, University of Oldenburg: Developing Global Blockage parametrization with LES Mr Alessandro Sebastiani, Scientist, RWE: A method to correct for the effect of blockage and wakes on wind turbine power performance measurements Dr. Beatriz Cañadillas, Researcher, Tech. University Of Braunschweig (TUB): Offshore wind farm cluster wakes as observed by long-range-scanning wind lidar measurements and mesoscale modeling Dr Lukas Vollmer, Research Associate, Fraunhofer IWES: Large scale wake effects of the German offshore wind expansion plans
 Dr. Richard Stevens, Associate Professor, University of Twente: Impact of wind farm wakes on flow structures in and around downstream wind farms Chair: Dr Christiane Montavon, Principal Engineer, DNV Co-Chair: Dr. Richard Stevens, Associate Professor, University of Twente
A Retrospective Analysis of Animal Bite Victims Suspected for Rabies Exposure Cases Admitted to Wolaita Sodo University Teaching Referral Hospital from 2013 to 2018 Years
Creators: name: Seifu, Belayneh
name: Girma, Sisay
Publisher: name: East African Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Year: 2019

description: Rabies is a viral disease that affects all warm-blooded animals including humans. The disease is transmitted from affected animals to susceptible animals and humans through animal bites. A retrospective study was conducted in Wolaita Sodo University Teaching Referral Hospital to assess the status of human rabies suspected cases and identify risk factors for the animal bite from clinical case records. A total of 1023 animal bite victims suspected of exposure to rabies were admitted to the hospital for the purpose of post-exposure prophylaxis and treatment from September 2012 to August 2018. Among the admitted cases, seventy-six victims (7.4%) were reported as fatal. All suspected victims were not received post-exposure prophylaxis and treatment (p<0.05). Results of suspected rabies spatial distribution identified that most of the cases were referral from other districts such as Boloso Bombe and Boloso Sore districts. 79.6% of the victims were exposed to bites and scratches by dogs. Among the victims, children younger than 15 years were highly affected (39.1%), whereas those older than 36 years were the least affected. Males were relatively more vulnerable victims (58.4%) compared to female. Relatively, limbs were bitten at higher proportion (20.1%) compared to other parts of the body. The highest number of animal bite victims 190 (18.6%) were recorded from September 2015 to August 2016. Most animal bite cases 130 (12.7%) were recorded during the month of September, whereas the lowest 56 (5.5%) were recorded during the month of February. In conclusion, rabies was found to be well established disease in the study area, and is at the level that can be considered as a problem that posse higher magnitude of public health risk. It is recommended that prevention and controlling strategies should be implement against rabies disease by human and animal health sectors in the Zone.
description: East African Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): East African Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Teleconnection patterns of different El Niño types revealed by climate network curvature
Creators: name: Strnad, Felix M.
name: Schlör, Jakob
name: Fröhlich, Christian
name: Goswami, Bedartha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The diversity of El Niño events is commonly described by two distinct flavors, the Eastern Pacific (EP) and Central Pacific (CP) types. While the remote impacts, i.e. teleconnections, of EP and CP events have been studied for different regions individually, a global picture of their teleconnection patterns is still lacking. Here, we use Forman-Ricci curvature applied on climate networks constructed from 2-meter air temperature data to distinguish regional links from teleconnections. Our results confirm that teleconnection patterns are strongly influenced by the El Niño type. EP events have primarily tropical teleconnections whereas CP events involve tropical-extratropical connections, particularly in the Pacific. Moreover, the central Pacific region does not have many teleconnections, even during CP events. It is mainly the eastern Pacific that mediates the remote influences for both El Niño types.
description: Preprint
COMPASS results on Collins and Sivers asymmetries for charged hadrons
Creators: name: Martin, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of transverse spin and transverse momentum effects is an important part of the scientific program of COMPASS, a fixed target experiment at the CERN SPS taking data since 2002. The studies are carried on by measuring the hadrons produced in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) of 160 GeV/c muons off different targets. Among the possible asymmetries in the hadron azimuthal distributions, particularly interesting are the Collins and Sivers asymmetries which the COMPASS Collaboration has measured using transversely polarised deuteron and proton targets. The new results for charged pions and kaons obtained from the 2010 run with a transversely polarised proton target are presented.
description: presented at: SPIN2012, 20th International Spin Physics Symposium, Dubna, Russia, 17-23 September, 2012
title: ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОЕКТАМИ В ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ВЛАСТИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Притула, Оксана
name: Штрейс, Денис
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: В статье раскрываются вопросы связанные с правовым обеспечением проектного управления в органах исполнительной власти РФ на федеральном уровне. Авторы рассматривают правовую и методическую основу обеспечения проектной деятельности на начальном этапе внедрения технологии управления проектами в государственном секторе.
Radio Unnameable
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Homelessness
Homeless persons
Housing--Law and legislation
Political activists
Police misconduct

description: Nozomi, John, Dorothy, Connie [Lessel?] homeless advocates speaking with Bob at WBAI studio (during Radio Unnameable); "It's Hard Enough to Sleep at Night"; woman [Marie Botrago?] from FOIA (Fund for Open Information and Accountability), Cops, Abbie Hoffman
Allium scorodoprasum
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: A. Scorodoprasum L. 2: Oberhalb Leuk (H. Freitag). (Nach E.Baumann bei Schinz und Thellung in Ber. Schweiz.Bot. Ges., Heft 22, S. 116 [1913]; Fundjahr nicht angegeben. Das Belegexemplar scheint nach Erhebungen des Verfassers verschwunden zu sein.)
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
A search for nontoroidal topological lensing in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey quasar catalog
Creators: name: Fujii, Hirokazu
name: Yoshii, Yuzuru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flat space models with multiply connected topology, which have compact dimensions, are tested against the distribution of high-redshift ($z \geq 4$) quasars of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). When the compact dimensions are smaller in size than the observed universe, topological lensing occurs, in which multiple images of single objects (ghost images) are observed. We improve on the recently introduced method to identify ghost images by means of four-point statistics. Our method is valid for any of the 17 multiply connected flat models, including nontoroial ones that are compactified by screw motions or glide reflection. Applying the method to the data revealed one possible case of topological lensing caused by sixth-turn screw motion, however, it is consistent with the simply connected model by this test alone. Moreover, simulations suggest that we cannot exclude the other space models despite the absence of their signatures. This uncertainty mainly originates from the patchy coverage of SDSS in the South Galactic cap, and the situation will be improved by future wide-field spectroscopic surveys.
description: accepted for publication in ApJ
Supplementary figures and tables from Variation in nest-building behaviour: a multi-species approach
Creators: name: Perez, Daniela
name: Manica, Lilian
name: Medina, Iliana
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Researchers have long suggested that animals with greater behavioural flexibility will be more likely to survive in face of environmental changes. However, it is unknown how this varies across species. Nest building is a behaviour directly related to the reproduction and survival of species by conferring protection from external environmental conditions. The study of nests offers a window into the behaviour of birds, and variation in nest morphology is necessarily linked to variation in building behaviours. We test whether variation in nest morphology is phylogenetically conserved by using data on nest morphology from 55 passerine species (>700 specimens) and measuring intraspecific variability in nest structure. We found that species mean and within-species variation in nest morphology are phylogenetically conserved, and that species with domed nests presented higher levels of nest morphology variation than cup nest species. We also revealed that the capacity of species to present innovative behaviours is not linked with how they vary nest morphology . Moreover, we revealed that nests from species with larger variation in clutch size and that are built by single parents are more variable. Our results help in the understanding of how behaviour and extended phenotypes evolve, and highlight the importance of exploring the phylogenetic history of behavioural flexibility when trying to predict the capacity of species to respond to novel challenges.This article is part of the theme issue ‘The evolutionary ecology of nests: a cross-taxon approach’.
Neural Message Passing for Objective-Based Uncertainty Quantification and Optimal Experimental Design
Creators: name: Chen, Qihua
name: Chen, Xuejin
name: Woo, Hyun-Myung
name: Yoon, Byung-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Various real-world scientific applications involve the mathematical modeling of complex uncertain systems with numerous unknown parameters. Accurate parameter estimation is often practically infeasible in such systems, as the available training data may be insufficient and the cost of acquiring additional data may be high. In such cases, based on a Bayesian paradigm, we can design robust operators retaining the best overall performance across all possible models and design optimal experiments that can effectively reduce uncertainty to enhance the performance of such operators maximally. While objective-based uncertainty quantification (objective-UQ) based on MOCU (mean objective cost of uncertainty) provides an effective means for quantifying uncertainty in complex systems, the high computational cost of estimating MOCU has been a challenge in applying it to real-world scientific/engineering problems. In this work, we propose a novel scheme to reduce the computational cost for objective-UQ via MOCU based on a data-driven approach. We adopt a neural message-passing model for surrogate modeling, incorporating a novel axiomatic constraint loss that penalizes an increase in the estimated system uncertainty. As an illustrative example, we consider the optimal experimental design (OED) problem for uncertain Kuramoto models, where the goal is to predict the experiments that can most effectively enhance robust synchronization performance through uncertainty reduction. We show that our proposed approach can accelerate MOCU-based OED by four to five orders of magnitude, without any visible performance loss compared to the state-of-the-art. The proposed approach applies to general OED tasks, beyond the Kuramoto model.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, accepted by Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
title: Wolfgang Koethe. Bilder und Zeichnungen. Eine Ausstellung des Instituts für moderne Kunst Nürnberg in der SchmidtBank-Galerie · 14. 11. 85 - 10. 1. 86
Creators: name: Neidel, Heinz
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
On Appropriate Selection of Fuzzy Aggregation Operators in Medical Decision Support System
Creators: name: Hossain, K. M. Motahar
name: Raihan, Zahir
name: Hashem, M. M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Decision Support System (DSS) contains more than one antecedent and the degrees of strength of the antecedents need to be combined to determine the overall strength of the rule consequent. The membership values of the linguistic variables in Fuzzy have to be combined using an aggregation operator. But it is not feasible to predefine the form of aggregation operators in decision making. Instead, each rule should be found based on the feeling of the experts and on their actual decision pattern over the set of typical examples. Thus this work illustrates how the choice of aggregation operators is intended to mimic human decision making and can be selected and adjusted to fit empirical data, a series of test cases. Both parametrized and nonparametrized aggregation operators are adapted to fit empirical data. Moreover, they provided compensatory properties and, therefore, seemed to produce a better decision support system. To solve the problem, a threshold point from the output of the aggregation operators is chosen as the separation point between two classes. The best achieved accuracy is chosen as the appropriate aggregation operator. Thus a medical decision can be generated which is very close to a practitioner's guideline.
Fast and efficient demultiplexing of single photons from a quantum dot with resonantly enhanced electro-optic modulators
Creators: name: Münzberg, Julian
name: Draxl, Franz
name: da Silva, Saimon Filipe Covre
name: Karli, Yusuf
name: Manna, Santanu
name: Rastelli, Armando
name: Weihs, Gregor
name: Keil, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a multi-photon source based on active demultiplexing of single photons emitted from a resonantly excited GaAs quantum dot. Active temporal-to-spatial mode demultipexing is implemented via resonantly enhanced free-space electro-optic modulators, making it possible to route individual photons at high switching rates of 38 MHz. We demonstrate routing into four spatial modes with a high end-to-end efficiency of 79% and measure a four-photon coincidence rate of 0.17 Hz mostly limited by the single-photon source brightness and not by the efficiency of the demultiplexer itself. We use the demultiplexer to characterize the pairwise indistinguishability of consecutively emitted photons from the quantum dot with variable delay time.
description: The supplementary material is included as ancillary file
Bosonic (meta)stabilization of cosmic string loops
Creators: name: Morris, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the possibility of a bosonic (meta)stabilization of a cosmic gauge string loop due to the presence of a gas of low mass bosonic particles which become trapped within the string core. This boson gas exerts a pressure which tends to counteract the string tension, allowing a circular string loop to find a finite equilibrium radius, provided that gas particles do not escape the string core. However, high energy bosons do escape, and consequently the loop shrinks and the temperature rises. Estimates indicate that the bosonic stabilization mechanism is ineffective, and the loop is unstable against decay.
description: 14 pages, no figures
Solitary wave billiards
Creators: name: Cuevas-Maraver, J.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Zhang, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work we explore the concept of solitary wave billiards. I.e., instead of a point particle, we examine a solitary wave in an enclosed region and explore its collision with the boundaries and the resulting trajectories in cases which for particle billiards are known to be integrable and for cases that are known to be chaotic. A principal conclusion is that solitary wave billiards are generically found to be chaotic even in cases where the classical particle billiards are integrable. However, the degree of resulting chaoticity depends on the particle speed and on the properties of the potential. Furthermore, the nature of the scattering of the deformable solitary wave particle is elucidated on the basis of a negative Goos-Hänchen effect which, in addition to a trajectory shift, also results in an effective shrinkage of the billiard domain.
Non-linear relationship of cell hit and transformation probabilities in low dose of inhaled radon progenies
Creators: name: Balásházy, Imre
name: Farkas, Árpád
name: Madas, Balázs Gergely
name: Hofmann, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cellular hit probabilities of alpha particles emitted by inhaled radon progenies in sensitive bronchial epithelial cell nuclei were simulated at low exposure levels to obtain useful data for the rejection or in support of the linear-non-threshold (LNT) hypothesis. In this study, local distributions of deposited inhaled radon progenies in airway bifurcation models were computed at exposure conditions, which are characteristic of homes and uranium mines. Then, maximum local deposition enhancement factors at bronchial airway bifurcations, expressed as the ratio of local to average deposition densities, were determined to characterize the inhomogeneity of deposition and to elucidate their effect on resulting hit probabilities. The results obtained suggest that in the vicinity of the carinal regions of the central airways the probability of multiple hits can be quite high even at low average doses. Assuming a uniform distribution of activity there are practically no multiple hits and the hit probability as a function of dose exhibits a linear shape in the low dose range. The results are quite the opposite in the case of hot spots revealed by realistic deposition calculations, where practically all cells receive multiple hits and the hit probability as a function of dose is non-linear in the average dose range of 10-100 mGy.
description: Copyright 2009 IOP Publishing Ltd, 18 pages, 7 figures
Generalisations of Integral Inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard type through Convexity
Creators: name: Muddassar, Muhammad
name: Bhatti, Muhammad Iqbal
name: Irshad, Wajeeha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 26D10, Secondary 26D15, 26A51

description: In this paper, we establish various inequalities for some differentiable mappings that are linked with the illustrious Hermite-Hadamard integral inequality for mappings whose derivatives are $s$-$(α,m)$-convex.The generalised integral inequalities contribute some better estimates than some already presented. The inequalities are then applied to numerical integration and some special means.
description: 11 Pages
The effect of intermediate mass close binaries on the chemical evolution of Globular Clusters II
Creators: name: Mennekens, N.
name: Vanbeveren, D.
name: De Greve, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chemical processes during the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) evolution of intermediate mass single stars predict most of the observations of the different populations in Globular Clusters although some important issues still need to be further clarified. In particular, to reproduce the observed anticorrelations of Na-O and Al-Mg, chemically enriched gas lost during the AGB phase of intermediate mass single stars must be mixed with matter with a pristine chemical composition. The source of this matter is still a matter of debate. Furthermore, observations reveal that a significant fraction of the intermediate mass and massive stars are born as components of close binaries. We will investigate the effects of binaries on the chemical evolution of Globular Clusters and on the origin of matter with a pristine chemical composition that is needed for the single star AGB scenario to work. We use a population synthesis code that accounts for binary physics in order to estimate the amount and the composition of the matter returned to the interstellar medium of a population of binaries. We demonstrate that the mass lost by a significant population of intermediate mass close binaries in combination with the single star AGB pollution scenario may help to explain the chemical properties of the different populations of stars in Globular Clusters.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in proceedings of "Reading the book of globular clusters with the lens of stellar evolution"
Pygmy and giant electric dipole responses of medium-heavy nuclei in a self-consistent Random Phase Approximation approach with finite-range interaction
Creators: name: Co', G.
name: De Donno, V.
name: Anguiano, M.
name: Lallena, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pygmy dipole resonance (PDR) is studied in various medium-heavy nuclei by using a Gogny interaction in a self-consistent Hartree-Fock plus Random Phase Approximation method. We compare the details of the PDR structure with those of the giant dipole resonance (GDR). In the PDR protons and neutrons vibrate in phase, and the main contributions are given by particle-hole excitations involving the neutrons in excess. On the contrary, in the GDR protons and neutrons vibrate out of phase, and all the nucleons are involved in the excitation. The values of the parameters we used to define the collectivity of an excitation indicate that the PDR is less collective than the GDR. We also investigate the role of the residual interaction in the appearance of the PDR and we find a subtle interplay with the shell structure of the nucleus.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, to appear in Physical Review C
The space-time structure of the energy deposition into the bulk medium due to jet quenching
Creators: name: Renk, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While jet quenching in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions is firmly established as a phenomenon resulting from the interplay between hard perturbative and soft fluid-dynamical Quantum Chromodynamics (or equivalently the interaction between hard probes and bulk QCD matter), less is known with certainty about the reaction of bulk matter to the passage of a jet. On general grounds, a jet interacting while passing through a medium represents a source of energy and momentum for the bulk matter fluid. If the precise form of such a source term is known, the reaction of the medium can be computed using fluid dynamics. Recent advances in the understanding of hard probes due to the wealth of data from RHIC and LHC allow to constrain the source term better by determining the energy flow away from hard modes. The aim of this work is to discuss what can be learned from such constraints in the context of the in-medium shower evolution code YaJEM-DE and to illustrate the role of fluctuations in the energy deposition.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Differentiation of Complex Vapor Mixtures Using Versatile DNA-Carbon Nanotube Chemical Sensor Arrays
Creators: name: Kybert, Nicholas J.
name: Lerner, Mitchell B.
name: Yodh, Jeremy S.
name: Preti, George
name: Johnson, A. T. Charlie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vapor sensors based on functionalized carbon nanotubes (NTs) have shown great promise, with high sensitivity conferred by the reduced dimensionality and exceptional electronic properties of the NT. Critical challenges in the development of NT-based sensor arrays for chemical detection include the demonstration of reproducible fabrication methods and functionalization schemes that provide high chemical diversity to the resulting sensors. Here, we outline a scalable approach to fabricating arrays of vapor sensors consisting of NT field effect transistors functionalized with single-stranded DNA (DNA-NT). DNA-NT sensors were highly reproducible, with responses that could be described through equilibrium thermodynamics. Target analytes were detected even in large backgrounds of volatile interferents. DNA-NT sensors were able to discriminate between highly similar molecules, including structural isomers and enantiomers. The sensors were also able to detect subtle variations in complex vapors, including mixtures of structural isomers and mixtures of many volatile organic compounds characteristic of humans.
description: 13 page, 5 figures
Highly-transmitting modes of light in dynamic atmospheric turbulence
Creators: name: Bachmann, David
name: Isoard, Mathieu
name: Shatokhin, Vyacheslav
name: Sorelli, Giacomo
name: Treps, Nicolas
name: Buchleitner, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that instantaneous spatial singular modes of light in a dynamically evolving, turbulent atmosphere offer significantly improved high-fidelity signal transmission as compared to standard encoding bases corrected by adaptive optics. Their enhanced stability in stronger turbulence is associated with a subdiffusive algebraic decay of the transmitted power with evolution time.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures (article) and 7 pages, 6 figures (supplemental material)
Allium rotundum L.
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: A. rotundum L. Cat. 349. Die einzige Angabe:Visp, ist in neuerer Zeit nicht bestätigt worden.
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
title: Vom Verschwinden der Bewegung. Wer läuft, lebt länger
Creators: name: Huber, Gerhard
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: Immer mehr verschwindet die Bewegung aus unserem Alltag. Dieses Phänomen gilt als eines der größten Gesundheitsrisiken des 21. Jahrhunderts. Bewegungsmangel befördert eine Reihe von Krankheiten, von Diabetes und Herz-Kreislauf-Beschwerden bis hin zu Krebs. Die gute Nachricht: Bereits eine moderate körperliche Aktivität wirkt sich positiv auf unser Wohlbefinden aus und hält uns gesund – das haben wissenschaftliche Studien vielfach nachgewiesen. Unser Gesundheitssystem aber macht sich dieses Wissen bislang kaum zunutze.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 6 (2015): Gesund & Krank, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Nummer: 1, Jahr: 2012, Ausgaben pro Band: 2