cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of DrugDiff: small molecule diffusion model with flexible guidance towards molecular properties
Creators: name: Oestreich, Marie
name: Merdivan, Erinc
name: Lee, Michael
name: Schultze, Joachim L.
name: Piraud, Marie
name: Becker, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Suplplemenaty material 3.
Monopoles and Dyons in Non-Commutative Geometry
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Akikazu
name: Hashimoto, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Taking advantage of the equivalence between supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on non-commutative spaces and the field theory limit of D3-branes in the background of NSNS 2-form field, we investigate the static properties of magnetic monopoles and dyons using brane construction techniques. When parallel D3-branes are separated by turning on a Higgs vacuum expectation value, D-strings will stretch between them at an angle which depends on the value of the background 2-form potential. These states preserve half of the supersymmetries and have the same masses as their commutative counterparts in the field theory limit. We also find stable (p,q)-dyons and string junctions. We find that they do not preserve any supersymmetry but have the same masses as their commutative counterparts. In the field theory limit, the (p,q)-dyons and the string junctions restore 1/2 and 1/4 of the 16 supersymmetries, respectively.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, 3 eps figures; v2. Counting of the number of preserved supercharges of (p,q) dyons before taking the field theory limit modified. Conclusions unchanged in the field theory limit. References added; v3. minor changes
Anosov diffeomorphisms of products II. Aspherical manifolds
Creators: name: Neofytidis, Christoforos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study aspherical manifolds that do not support Anosov diffeomorphisms. Weakening conditions of Gogolev and Lafont, we show that the product of an infranilmanifold with finitely many aspherical manifolds whose fundamental groups have trivial center and finite outer automorphism group does not support Anosov diffeomorphisms. In the course of our study, we obtain a result of independent group theoretic and topological interest on the stability of the Hopf property, namely, that the product of finitely many Hopfian groups with trivial center is Hopfian.
description: 14 pages; v2: small changes; to appear in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra
Pre-training and Diagnosing Knowledge Base Completion Models
Creators: name: Kocijan, Vid
name: Jang, Myeongjun Erik
name: Lukasiewicz, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we introduce and analyze an approach to knowledge transfer from one collection of facts to another without the need for entity or relation matching. The method works for both canonicalized knowledge bases and uncanonicalized or open knowledge bases, i.e., knowledge bases where more than one copy of a real-world entity or relation may exist. The main contribution is a method that can make use of large-scale pre-training on facts, which were collected from unstructured text, to improve predictions on structured data from a specific domain. The introduced method is most impactful on small datasets such as ReVerb20k, where a 6% absolute increase of mean reciprocal rank and 65% relative decrease of mean rank over the previously best method was achieved, despite not relying on large pre-trained models like Bert. To understand the obtained pre-trained models better, we then introduce a novel dataset for the analysis of pre-trained models for Open Knowledge Base Completion, called Doge (Diagnostics of Open knowledge Graph Embeddings). It consists of 6 subsets and is designed to measure multiple properties of a pre-trained model: robustness against synonyms, ability to perform deductive reasoning, presence of gender stereotypes, consistency with reverse relations, and coverage of different areas of general knowledge. Using the introduced dataset, we show that the existing OKBC models lack consistency in the presence of synonyms and inverse relations and are unable to perform deductive reasoning. Moreover, their predictions often align with gender stereotypes, which persist even when presented with counterevidence. We additionally investigate the role of pre-trained word embeddings and demonstrate that avoiding biased word embeddings is not a sufficient measure to prevent biased behavior of OKBC models.
description: Accepted to AIJ, reference to follow. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2108.13073
OVERVIEW OF PARAMETER REDUCTION AND DECISION-MAKING ALGORITHMS FOR FUZZY SOFT SETS
Creators: name: Abdulmajid Babangida Umar*
name: Sani Danjuma
name: Shamsuddeen Muhammad Abubakar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Fuzzy soft sets, Parameter reduction, Decision-making algorithms, Fuzzy logic

description: Abstract: Fuzzy soft sets is an extension of traditional soft sets that incorporates fuzzy logic, which provides a robust framework to handle imprecision and uncertainty in decision-making systems. Within the framework, several algorithms have been developed to handle parameter reduction and decision-making challenges, with each providing unique methodologies and applications. Despite this prominence, systematic review which covers the different aspects of studies on parameter reduction and decision-making algorithms is largely lacking. Hence, this study presents a comprehensive analysis of existing algorithms for parameter reduction and decision-making in fuzzy soft sets. The paper classifies, discuss, and evaluates key methods in terms of their computational efficiency, applicability, and effectiveness in decision support. Our findings underscore the strengths and limitations of current approaches and suggest avenues for future research aimed at enhancing the efficiency and applicability of fuzzy soft set algorithms in complex decision-making scenarios.
Additional file 1 of Designing stepped wedge trials to evaluate physical activity interventions in schools: methodological considerations
Creators: name: Salway, Ruth
name: House, Danielle
name: Kent-Saisch, Simona
name: Walker, Robert
name: Emm-Collison, Lydia
name: Porter, Alice
name: Lubans, David R
name: Beets, Michael
name: de Vocht, Frank
name: Jago, Russell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Figure 1: GLM outputs from Rewilding wetlands: beaver as agents of within-habitat heterogeneity and the responses of contrasting biota
Creators: name: Willby, Nigel J.
name: Law, Alan
name: Levanoni, Oded
name: Foster, Garth
name: Ecke, Frauke
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Outputs from generalised linear mixed effects models showing effect sizes and their significance for predicting plot (plants) or sample (beetles) level alpha diversity. A: Plants. B: Beetles.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00444
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00444, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Upscaling immiscible capillary-controlled two-phase flow in porous media
Creators: name: Nourdeen, Hasan
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: This thesis focuses primary on two-phase displacements under capillary-controlled flow conditions at relatively large scales, considering solution techniques that capture the dynamics of two-phase displacements for homogeneous flow domains, and deriving representative averages for heterogeneous systems with strong spacial variations in two-phase properties. First, we review main flow mechanisms encountered at large scales when capillary forces dominate the displacement process, where we present main solution techniques for homogeneous flow domains and introduce analytical treatments for other flow mechanisms that do not follow standard time-scaling. We also present a comprehensive investigation of spontaneous imbibition processes in porous rocks both numerically and analytically, and propose a simplified but accurate analytic approximation using perturbation theory, that considerably improves the implementation process, as compared with the original analytical solution. After that, an investigation of the impact of capillary backpressure on counter-current flow is performed, as this is considered one of the main drawbacks in using the continuum modelling approach. We then apply steady-state capillary-controlled upscaling in heterogeneous environment, where large-scale invasion percolation is coupled with a conventional Darcy solver to identify large-scale trapping due to capillary forces. In other words, a phase may fail to form a connected path across a given domain at capillary equilibrium, and some regions therefore may produce disconnected clusters. In such cases, conventional upscaling processes might not be accurate since identification and removal of these isolated clusters are extremely important to the global connectivity of the system and the stability of the numerical solvers. We present a comprehensive investigation using random absolute permeability fields, for water-wet, oil-wet and mixed-wet systems, where we show that in oil-wet and mixed-wet media, large-scale trapping of oil controlled by variations in local capillary pressure, may be more significant than the local trapping controlled by pore-scale displacement.
Longitudinal investigation of the airway microbiota in children with chronic suppurative lung disease
Creators: name: Ahmed, Bushra
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

description: Recurrent airway infection and its complications are the leading cause of death in Cystic Fibrosis (CF) but remain poorly understood. Molecular microbiology demonstrates that the CF airways are more polymicrobial than previously thought. The role of the microbiota in disease prognosis is unclear. There have been few longitudinal studies of the airway microbiota in children, partly because sampling the lower airways is difficult as many children cannot expectorate. Part one of this thesis determined whether upper airway samples could act as surrogates for the lower airway microbiota in children. Cough swabs [CS], throat swabs [TS] and lower airway samples (bronchoalveolar lavage and bronchial brushings) were collected for 16S rRNA gene sequencing. There was good correlation between TS and the lower airways at a community but not an individual level; TS distinguished disease differences, suggesting that they could be used in longitudinal studies of the airway microbiota in children. CS sequenced poorly, thus precluding their use for molecular microbiology. The longitudinal study had two arms; infants with CF diagnosed on newborn screening (NBS), in whom molecular microbiology revealed a small increase in diversity of the airway microbiota until 2 years of age; Streptococcus spp. and Haemophilus spp. were the most common organisms and showed an inverse relationship in their relative abundances over time. The second compared older children with CF with Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD), which shares a similar pathology to CF but rarely the same rate of disease progression. This revealed similar trends to those seen in NBS in the relative abundance of Streptococcus spp. and Haemophilus spp. in PCD but not in CF. This suggests that early changes in CF mirror those seen in later childhood in PCD and a switch occurs in CF during childhood from a milder to a more pathological community composition.
Caprimulgus Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Strigiformes
Caprimulgidae
Caprimulgus

description: Caprimulgus [gen. nov.]
Rostrum incurvum, minimum, subulatum, basi depressum.
Vibrissae ad os serie ciliari.
Rictus amplissimus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 193, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Long-term trends in the total columns of ozone and its precursor gases derived from satellite measurements during 2004–2015 over three different regions in South Asia: Indo-Gangetic Plain, Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau
Creators: name: Dipesh Rupakheti
name: Shichang Kang
name: Maheswar Rupakheti
name: Lekhendra Tripathee
name: Qianggong Zhang
name: Pengfei Chen
name: Xiufeng Yin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Long-term (2004–2015) satellite data over three adjacent yet contrasting regions: Indo-Gangetic Plain, Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau (TP) were used to study the spatiotemporal distribution of total ozone column (TOC) and its precursor gases (such as nitrogen dioxide (NO2), methane (CH4) and carbon monoxide (CO)). The ozone precursor emission data and forest fire points were used to explore the findings. TOC showed increasing trend probably due to increasing ozone precursors from South Asia as supported by the Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research emission data. Strong seasonal variation in TOC was observed with the highest value during the pre-monsoon season, over three regions, possibly due to the biomass burning, pollution build-up and also long-range transport of pollution. TOC exhibited the similar seasonal variation as shown by the earlier ground-based studies over the region. The total column of precursor gases (except methane) exhibited strong seasonality with the highest column during the pre-monsoon season. Patterns in the variations of TOC and related precursors over the Himalayas were similar with that of the TP. Seasonal climatological trends also exhibited increasing pattern except for CO. This work provides an overview on the long-term TOC and its precursor gases which are necessary to understand the regional climate variability especially over the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau region.
RecDCL: Dual Contrastive Learning for Recommendation
Creators: name: Zhang, Dan
name: Geng, Yangliao
name: Gong, Wenwen
name: Qi, Zhongang
name: Chen, Zhiyu
name: Tang, Xing
name: Shan, Ying
name: Dong, Yuxiao
name: Tang, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Self-supervised learning (SSL) has recently achieved great success in mining the user-item interactions for collaborative filtering. As a major paradigm, contrastive learning (CL) based SSL helps address data sparsity in Web platforms by contrasting the embeddings between raw and augmented data. However, existing CL-based methods mostly focus on contrasting in a batch-wise way, failing to exploit potential regularity in the feature dimension. This leads to redundant solutions during the representation learning of users and items. In this work, we investigate how to employ both batch-wise CL (BCL) and feature-wise CL (FCL) for recommendation. We theoretically analyze the relation between BCL and FCL, and find that combining BCL and FCL helps eliminate redundant solutions but never misses an optimal solution. We propose a dual contrastive learning recommendation framework -- RecDCL. In RecDCL, the FCL objective is designed to eliminate redundant solutions on user-item positive pairs and to optimize the uniform distributions within users and items using a polynomial kernel for driving the representations to be orthogonal; The BCL objective is utilized to generate contrastive embeddings on output vectors for enhancing the robustness of the representations. Extensive experiments on four widely-used benchmarks and one industry dataset demonstrate that RecDCL can consistently outperform the state-of-the-art GNNs-based and SSL-based models (with an improvement of up to 5.65\% in terms of Recall@20). The source code is publicly available (https://github.com/THUDM/RecDCL).
description: Accepted to WWW 2024
Five-dimensional N=4, SU(2) X U(1) Gauged Supergravity from Type IIB
Creators: name: Lu, H.
name: Pope, C. N.
name: Tran, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the complete and explicit non-linear Kaluza-Klein ansatz for deriving the bosonic sector of N=4 SU(2)\times U(1) gauged five-dimensional supergravity from the reduction of type IIB supergravity on S^5. This provides the first complete example of such an S^5 reduction that includes non-abelian gauge fields, and it allows any bosonic solution of the five-dimensional N=4 gauged theory to be embedded in D=10.
description: latex, 12 pages
Calcium bright knots and the formation of chromospheric anemone jets on the Sun
Creators: name: Singh, Kunwar Alkendra Pratap
name: Nishida, Keisuke
name: Shibata, Kazunari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Space-based observations show that the solar atmosphere from the solar chromosphere to the solar corona is filled with small-scale jets and is linked with small-scale explosions. These jets may be produced by mechanisms similar to that of large-scale flares and such jets may be related to the heating of corona and chromosphere as well as the acceleration of solar wind. The chromospheric anemone jets on the Sun remain puzzling because their footpoints (or bright knots) have not been well resolved and the formation process of such enigmatic small-scale jets remains unclear. We propose a new model for chromospheric jets using the three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations, which show that the continuous, upward rising of small-scale twisted magnetic flux ropes in a magnetized solar chromosphere drive small-scale magnetic reconnection and the launching of several small-scale jets during the evolution of the chromospheric anemone jets. Our new, self-consistent, three-dimensional computer modeling of small-scale, but ever-changing flux rope emergence in the magnetized solar atmosphere is fully consistent with observations and provides a universal mechanism for nanoflare and jet formation.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, Accepted to ApJL
Producing, trapping and controlling ultracold CaF molecules
Creators: name: Williams, Hannah Jane
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: From studies of fundamental physics to quantum technologies the production of ultracold molecules will have a huge impact across a range of applications. For many years laser cooling, which became an invaluable tool in cold atomic physics, was deemed to be too impractical for application to molecules. Nevertheless, laser cooling has now been demonstrated for a few molecular species. Using a frequency-chirped laser slowing technique, the velocity distribution of a pulse of CaF molecules is compressed and slowed from 180 m/s to about 10 m/s. These slow molecules are then captured in a magneto-optical trap. I present measurements that show how the number of molecules, the photon scattering rate, the oscillation frequency, damping constant, temperature, cloud size and lifetime depend on the key parameters of the magneto-optical trap, especially the intensity and detuning of the main cooling laser. The trap contains up to 2*10^4 molecules, the maximum photon scattering rate is 2.5*10^6 s-1 per molecule, the maximum oscillation frequency is 100 Hz, the maximum damping constant is 500 s^-1, and the minimum rms radius of the trapped cloud is 1.5 mm. A minimum temperature of 730 microkelvin is obtained by ramping down the laser intensity to lower values. To reach lower temperatures, the cloud is loaded into a blue-detuned optical molasses, which cools the molecules to 55 microkelvin, well below the Doppler-limiting temperature. I characterise the cooling process and suggest the sub-Doppler mechanisms responsible. These ultracold molecules are the optically pumped into a single quantum state, and coherently transferred between selected hyperfine components of the ground and first-excited rotational states. Finally, the ultracold, state-selected molecules are loaded into a magnetic trap that has a lifetime of about 1 s.
Table 1: Effect sizes and significance for main text Fig. 2 from Rewilding wetlands: beaver as agents of within-habitat heterogeneity and the responses of contrasting biota
Creators: name: Willby, Nigel J.
name: Law, Alan
name: Levanoni, Oded
name: Foster, Garth
name: Ecke, Frauke
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Model choice, effect sizes and their significance for response variables illustrated in Figure 2.
Self-Adjointness of the Dirac Hamiltonian and Vacuum Quantum Numbers Induced by a Singular External Field
Creators: name: Sitenko, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of fermion-vacuum polarization by a singular configuration of an external static vector field are considered in (2 + 1)-dimensional spacetime. Expressions for the induced vacuum charge and magnetic flux are obtained.
description: 19 pages, LaTex, 1 figures
Investigation of TNF signalling in murine models of ARDS
Creators: name: Oakley, Charlotte
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

description: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a major cause of intensive care mortality, with no effective treatment. Despite improvements in patient management in intensive care, ARDS mortality remains high, therefore there is significant unmet need for active therapies. Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) is a major inflammatory cytokine that has long been implicated in ARDS pathology. TNF signals through two related but functionally distinct receptors, TNF receptor 1 and TNF receptor 2 (TNFR1 & TNFR2). Previous work has shown that signalling through TNFR1 is deleterious in ARDS caused by ventilation and acid aspiration, whereas signalling through TNFR2 is protective. These data suggest that specific inhibition of TNFR1 may be protective in ARDS. In this thesis I investigate the effects of specific TNFR1 inhibition, by a novel TNFR1 domain antibody (dAb™), in two different models of LPS induced ARDS. Firstly, I showed that TNFR1 inhibition reduces inflammatory cell influx, and macrophage activation when given prior to disease induction. Despite these benefits, physiological parameters remained unaffected. In our second model I combined the LPS stimulus with mechanical ventilation once animals had significant pre-existing injury. Mechanical ventilation is essential for the survival of human ARDS patients, however it can cause iatrogenic ventilator induced lung injury (VILI). In this study I investigated whether specific blockade of intra-alveolar TNFR1 could protect mice with established ARDS from VILI. I showed that administration of the TNFR1 dAb, immediately prior to ventilation, resulted in significant improvements in physiology, alongside significant changes in alveolar macrophage responses. These data provide the first evidence that TNFR1 inhibition can provide protection, in the face of significant pre-existing injury, strongly supporting the further investigation of this approach in the clinic. While TNF signalling via TNFR1 has been well characterised, the signalling pathways associated with TNFR2 are less clear. In the final section of this thesis I focus on the role of TNFR2 in macrophages, and demonstrate the effects of TNFR2 signalling on TNFR1 pathways as well as identifying some potential TNFR2 specific pathways for the first time.
Elucidating the mechanisms of talin-mediated cellular mechanotransduction
Creators: name: Haining, Alexander William Mackay
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: The ability of a cell to sense their physical environment, including tension and stiffness, has been implicated in a variety of cellular processes from development to disease. One of the key areas of research around this phenomenon concerns proteins whose three-dimensional structure is disrupted by physical forces in such a way as to alter how they behave. This class of ‘mechanosensitive’ molecules is thought to include a protein, talin, that is vital in the process of cellular attachment to the surrounding environment. Talin acts as a structural linkage in cells, bridging their internal scaffolding, the cytoskeleton, to the external environment. Here, using an advanced biophysical technique called single-molecule atomic force microscopy (smAFM), it is demonstrated that the majority of the talin molecule can be unfolded by pulling on either end. This unfolding occurs at forces that talin is likely to experience in cells, between 10 and 40 pN (these forces are 10^12 times smaller than the weight of gravity on 1kg). Using this smAFM technique, along with computer simulations provided by Vesa Hytönen’s group at the University of Tampere, the pattern of how talin unfolds is demonstrated at an atomic level. This pattern is then shown to have similarities with other proteins that share a similar structure to talin. Thus the techniques and results shown here may serve as a template for the study of other structural proteins. Finally, protein engineering, smAFM and biophysical tools are used to show how the unfolding of talin may be linked to cancer progression. By mutating the talin protein, it was made resistant to unfolding and this increased its binding interaction with Deleted in Liver Cancer 1 (DLC1), a tumour suppressor protein that has been implicated in a variety of cancers. These results demonstrate the crucial role talin unfolding plays in cancer progression and offers a target for future therapeutic endeavours.
DPOCL: A Principled Approach to Discourse Planning
Creators: name: Young, R. Michael
name: Moore, Johanna D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Research in discourse processing has identified two representational requirements for discourse planning systems. First, discourse plans must adequately represent the intentional structure of the utterances they produce in order to enable a computational discourse agent to respond effectively to communicative failures \cite{MooreParisCL}. Second, discourse plans must represent the informational structure of utterances. In addition to these representational requirements, we argue that discourse planners should be formally characterizable in terms of soundness and completeness.
Caprimulgus europaeus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Strigiformes
Caprimulgidae
Caprimulgus
Caprimulgus europaeus

description: Caprimulgus europaeus [spec. nov.]
C. narium tubis obsoletis.
Hirundo cauda integra, ore setis ciliato. Fn. svec. 248.
Caprimulgus. Bell. av. 28. a. Gesn. av. 242. Jonst. av. 53. t. 20. Will. orn. 70. t. 14. Raj. av. 26. n. 1. Alb. av. 1. p. 10. t. 10. Frisch. av... t. 101. Catsb. car. 1. p. 8. t. 8.
Caprimulgus minor americanus. Catesb. car. 3. p. 16. t. 16. Edw. av. 63. t. 63.
Habitat in Europa & America.
Varietatem?. judico ex macula alba alarum & rectricum, ut in mare avis europeae.
Victitat Phalaenis & insectis nocturnis. Nidus orbiculatus e luto inter rupes.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 193, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0072
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0072, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0072, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
Additional file 2 of Designing stepped wedge trials to evaluate physical activity interventions in schools: methodological considerations
Creators: name: Salway, Ruth
name: House, Danielle
name: Kent-Saisch, Simona
name: Walker, Robert
name: Emm-Collison, Lydia
name: Porter, Alice
name: Lubans, David R
name: Beets, Michael
name: de Vocht, Frank
name: Jago, Russell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Shadow images of Kerr-like wormholes
Creators: name: Amir, Muhammed
name: Jusufi, Kimet
name: Banerjee, Ayan
name: Hansraj, Sudan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Investigations of shadows of astrophysical entities constitute a major source of insight into the evolution of compact objects. Such effects depend on the nature of the compact object and arise on account of the strong gravitational lensing that casts a shadow on the bright background. We consider the Kerr-like wormhole spacetime (Phys.\ Rev.\ D 97:024040, 2018), which is a modification of the Kerr black hole that degenerates into wormholes for nonzero values of the deviation parameter $λ^2$. The results suggest that the Kerr spacetime can reproduce far away from the throat of the wormhole. We obtain the shapes of the shadow for the Kerr-like wormholes and discuss the effect of the spin $a$, the inclination angle $θ_0$, and the deviation parameter $λ^2$ on the size and nature of the shadow. As a consequence, it is discovered that the shadow is distorted due to the spin as well as the deviation parameter and the radius of the shadow decreases with $λ^2$ if the ADM mass of the Kerr-like wormholes is considered.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, accepted version for publication in CQG
Color Confinement in QCD due to Topological Defects
Creators: name: Kondo, Kei-Ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline a derivation of area law of the Wilson loop in SU(N) Yang-Mills theory in the maximal Abelian gauge. This is based on a new version of non-Abelian Stokes theorem and the novel reformulation of the Yang-Mills theory. Abelian dominance and monopole dominance of the string tension in SU(N) QCD are immediate consequences of this derivation.
description: 7 pages, no figures, Invited talk presented at New Directions in Quantum Chromodynamics, June 21-25, 1999, Kyungju, Korea
String Nature of Confinement in (Non-)Abelian Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Antonov, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent progress achieved in the solution of the problem of confinement in various (non-)Abelian gauge theories by virtue of a derivation of their string representation is reviewed. The theories under study include QCD within the so-called Method of Field Correlators, QCD-inspired Abelian-projected theories, and compact QED in three and four space-time dimensions. Various nonperturbative properties of the vacua of the above mentioned theories are discussed. The relevance of the Method of Field Correlators to the study of confinement in Abelian models, allowing for an analytical description of this phenomenon, is illustrated by an evaluation of field correlators in these models.
description: 100 pages, LaTeX2e, no figures, 1 table, based on the Ph.D. thesises at the Humboldt University of Berlin (1999) (available under http://dochost.rz.hu-berlin.de) and the Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow (2000), new results are included, extended with respect to the journal version
An implemented model of punning riddles
Creators: name: Binsted, Kim
name: Ritchie, Graeme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we discuss a model of simple question-answer punning, implemented in a program, JAPE, which generates riddles from humour-independent lexical entries. The model uses two main types of structure: schemata, which determine the relationships between key words in a joke, and templates, which produce the surface form of the joke. JAPE succeeds in generating pieces of text that are recognizably jokes, but some of them are not very good jokes. We mention some potential improvements and extensions, including post-production heuristics for ordering the jokes according to quality.
description: 6 pages, using aaai.sty and aaai.bst (in cmp-lg style list). Figs and bib in separate file. Also available by email (kimb@aisb.ed.ac.uk) and www (http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/students/kimb)
Variational approximations for correlation functions in quantum field theories
Creators: name: Martin, Cécile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applying the time-dependent variational principle of Balian and Vénéroni, we derive variational approximations for multi-time correlation functions in $Φ^4$ field theory. We assume first that the initial state is given and characterized by a density operator equal to a Gaussian density matrix. Then, we study the more realistic situation where only a few expectation values are given at the initial time and we perform an optimization with respect to the initial state. We calculate explicitly the two-time correlation functions with two and four field operators at equilibrium in the symmetric phase.
description: 60 pages, Latex, to be published in Annals of Physics
Caprimulgus americanus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Strigiformes
Caprimulgidae
Caprimulgus
Caprimulgus americanus

description: Caprimulgus americanus [spec. nov.]
C. narium tubulis eminentibus.
Caprimulgus s. Noctua sylvatica jamaicensis. Sloan. jam. 2. p. 298. t. 255. f. 1. Raj. av. 180.
Hirundo major subfusca miscella, macula alba sphaerica in utraque ala. Brown. jam. 467.
Habitat in America calidiore.
Caprimulgus genere differt ab Hirundine, uti Strix a Falcone, Phalaena a Papilione.
CLASSIS III.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 193-194, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Polymer Quantum Mechanics as a Deformation Quantization
Creators: name: Berra-Montiel, Jasel
name: Molgado, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 46L65, 81S30, 83C45

description: We analyze the polymer representation of quantum mechanics within the deformation quantization formalism. In particular, we construct the Wigner function and the star-product for the polymer representation as a distributional limit of the Schrödinger representation for the Weyl algebra in a Gaussian weighted measure, and we observe that the quasi-probability distribution limit of this Schrödinger representation agrees with the Wigner function for Loop Quantum Cosmology. Further, the introduced polymer star-product fulfills Bohr's correspondence principle even though not all the operators are well defined in the polymer representation. Finally, within our framework, we also derive a generalized uncertainty principle which is consistent to the ones usually obtained in theories assuming a fundamental minimal length in their formulation.
description: 15 pages, no figures
Topics in multiscale modeling: numerical analysis and applications
Creators: name: Vaes, Urbain Philippe
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: We explore several topics in multiscale modeling, with an emphasis on numerical analysis and applications. Throughout Chapters 2 to 4, our investigation is guided by asymptotic calculations and numerical experiments based on spectral methods. In Chapter 2, we present a new method for the solution of multiscale stochastic differential equations at the diffusive time scale. In contrast to averaging-based methods, the numerical methodology that we present is based on a spectral method. We use an expansion in Hermite functions to approximate the solution of an appropriate Poisson equation, which is used in order to calculate the coefficients in the homogenized equation. Extensions of this method are presented in Chapter 3 and 4, where they are employed for the investigation of the Desai—Zwanzig mean-field model with colored noise and the generalized Langevin dynamics in a periodic potential, respectively. In Chapter 3, we study in particular the effect of colored noise on bifurcations and phase transitions induced by variations of the temperature. In Chapter 4, we investigate the dependence of the effective diffusion coefficient associated with the generalized Langevin equation on the parameters of the equation. In Chapter 5, which is independent from the rest of this thesis, we introduce a novel numerical method for phase-field models with wetting. More specifically, we consider the Cahn—Hilliard equation with a nonlinear wetting boundary condition, and we propose a class of linear, semi-implicit time-stepping schemes for its solution.
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide CRISPR screening identifies PHF8 as an effective therapeutic target for KRAS- or BRAF-mutant colorectal cancers
Creators: name: Liu, Zhao
name: Li, Yiqi
name: Wang, Simeng
name: Wang, Yubo
name: Sui, Mengjun
name: Liu, Jiaxin
name: Chen, Pu
name: Wang, Jianling
name: Zhang, Yuchen
name: Dang, Chengxue
name: Hou, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
The role of information and experience for households’ inflation expectations
Creators: name: Conrad, Christian
name: Enders, Zeno
name: Glas, Alexander
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Household expectations
subject: inflation expectations
subject: information channels
subject: experience
subject: Bundesbank household survey
subject: 330 Wirtschaft

description: Based on a new survey of German households, we investigate the role of information channels and lifetime experience for households’ inflation expectations. We show that the types of information channels that households use to inform themselves about monetary policy are closely related to their socio-economic characteristics. These information channels, in turn, have an important influence on the level of perceived past and expected future inflation, as well as uncertainty thereof. The expected future change of inflation and the unemployment rate, however, is strongly influenced by individual experience of these variables. Similarly, the expected response of inflation to a change in the interest rate is also shaped by experience. We propose the interpretation that households obtain inflation numbers from the media, but their ‘economic model’ is shaped by experience.
Non-commutative world-volume interactions on D-brane and Dirac-Born-Infeld action
Creators: name: Garousi, Mohammad R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By integrating the Seiberg-Witten differential equation in a special path, we write ordinary gauge fields in terms of their non-commutative counterparts up to three non-commutative gauge fields. We then use this change of variables to write ordinary abelian Dirac-Born-Infeld action in terms of non-commutative fields. The resulting action is then compared with various low energy contact terms of world-sheet perturbative string scattering amplitudes from non-commutative D$p$-brane. We find completely agreement between the field theory and string theory results. Hence, it shows that perturbative string theory knows the solution of the Seiberg-Witten differential equation.
description: 22 pages, Latex, no figures, Abstract and Introduction sections revised, to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Delays in fitness adjustment can lead to coexistence of hierarchically interacting species
Creators: name: Bauer, Marianne
name: Frey, Erwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Organisms that exploit different environments may experience a stochastic delay in adjusting their fitness when they switch habitats. We study two species whose fitness is determined by the species composition of the local environment, as they interact through a public good. We show that a delay in fitness adjustment can lead to coexistence of the two species in a metapopulation, although the faster growing species always wins in well-mixed competition experiments. Coexistence is favored over wide parameter ranges, and is independent of spatial clustering. It arises when individuals have different fitness values that can keep each other balanced.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0281r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0281r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0281r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Off-Policy Evaluation of Slate Bandit Policies via Optimizing Abstraction
Creators: name: Kiyohara, Haruka
name: Nomura, Masahiro
name: Saito, Yuta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study off-policy evaluation (OPE) in the problem of slate contextual bandits where a policy selects multi-dimensional actions known as slates. This problem is widespread in recommender systems, search engines, marketing, to medical applications, however, the typical Inverse Propensity Scoring (IPS) estimator suffers from substantial variance due to large action spaces, making effective OPE a significant challenge. The PseudoInverse (PI) estimator has been introduced to mitigate the variance issue by assuming linearity in the reward function, but this can result in significant bias as this assumption is hard-to-verify from observed data and is often substantially violated. To address the limitations of previous estimators, we develop a novel estimator for OPE of slate bandits, called Latent IPS (LIPS), which defines importance weights in a low-dimensional slate abstraction space where we optimize slate abstractions to minimize the bias and variance of LIPS in a data-driven way. By doing so, LIPS can substantially reduce the variance of IPS without imposing restrictive assumptions on the reward function structure like linearity. Through empirical evaluation, we demonstrate that LIPS substantially outperforms existing estimators, particularly in scenarios with non-linear rewards and large slate spaces.
description: WWW2024