cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quiver Grassmannians associated with string modules
Creators: name: Irelli, Giovanni Cerulli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E10

description: We provide a technique to compute the Euler characteristic of a class of projective varieties called quiver Grassmannians. This technique applies to quiver Grassmannians associated with "orientable string modules". As an application we explicitly compute the Euler characteristic of quiver Grassmannians associated with indecomposable preprojective, preinjective and regular homogeneous representations of an affine quiver of type $\tilde{A}_{p,1}$. For $p=1$, this approach provides another proof of a result due to P. Caldero and A. Zelevinsky in \cite{CZ}.
description: Minor changes. Accepted at the Journal Of Algebraic Combinatorics
On an integrable two-component Camassa-Holm shallow water system
Creators: name: Constantin, Adrian
name: Ivanov, Rossen I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interest in the Camassa-Holm equation inspired the search for various generalizations of this equation with interesting properties and applications. In this letter we deal with such a two-component integrable system of coupled equations. First we derive the system in the context of shallow water theory. Then we show that while small initial data develop into global solutions, for some initial data wave breaking occurs. We also discuss the solitary wave solutions. Finally, we present an explicit construction for the peakon solutions in the short wave limit of system.
description: 5 Pages
Perturbative and Non-perturbative N =8 Supergravity
Creators: name: Bianchi, Massimo
name: Ferrara, Sergio
name: Kallosh, Renata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study extremal black holes, their ADM mass and area of the horizon in N = 8 supergravity. Contrary to intuition gained from N = 2, 4 theories, in N = 8 supergravity BPS states may become massless only at the boundary of moduli space. We show that stringy states described in [1], which have no mass gap and survive in the toroidal compactification in addition to massless states of perturbative N = 8 supergravity, display a null singularity in four-dimensional space-time, when viewed as solutions of N = 8 Einstein equations. We analyze known methods of resolving such singularities and explain why they do not work in D=4, N = 8 supergravity. We discuss possible implications for the issue of UV finiteness of the four-dimensional N = 8 perturbation theory.
description: 5p, few corrections and improvements, references added, published in Physics Letters
Supplementary document for Integrated Terahertz topological valley-locked power Divider with arbitrary power ratios - 7167952.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Wen-Ya
name: Ren, Hang
name: Xu, Zhaohua
name: Chen, Hong
name: Li, Yuanzhen
name: Xu, Su
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplementary information
Signatures of neutral quantum Hall modes in transport through low-density constrictions
Creators: name: Rosenow, Bernd
name: Halperin, Bertrand I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Constrictions in fractional quantum Hall (FQH) systems not only facilitate backscattering between counter-propagating edge modes, but also may reduce the constriction filling fraction $ν_c$ with respect to the bulk filling fraction $ν_b$. If both $ν_b$ and $ν_c$ correspond to incompressible FQH states, at least part of the constriction region is surrounded by composite edges, whose low energy dynamics is characterized by a charge mode and one or several neutral modes. In the incoherent regime, decay of neutral modes describes the equilibration of composite FQH edges, while in the limit of coherent transport, the presence of neutral modes gives rise to universal conductance fluctuations. In addition, neutral modes renormalize the strength of scattering across the constriction, and thus can determine the relative strength of forward and backwards scattering.
description: corrected description of the results of Ref. [10], Ref. [17] added
Modeling the Unconventional Superconducting Properties of Expanded A$_3$C$_{60}$ Fullerides
Creators: name: Capone, M.
name: Fabrizio, M.
name: Castellani, C.
name: Tosatti, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The trivalent alkali fullerides A$_3$C$_{60}$, where C$_{60}$ are a well established family of molecular superconductors. The electron pairing has s-wave symmetry and is due to standard electron-phonon coupling, in particular by Jahn-Teller intramolecular C$_{60}$ vibrations. A source of renewed interest in these systems are indications of strong electron-electron repulsion, which emerges especially in compounds where the C$_{60}$-C$_{60}$ distance is expanded. In several compounds after an initial increases T$_c$, further expansions leads to a decline of superconductivity and its eventual disappearance in favor of a Mott insulating state We theoretically study a three-orbital Hubbard model including the phonon-mediated interaction using Dynamical Mean-Field Theory, which is particularly suitable due to the local nature of all the interactions. We studied the system as a function of the ratio of intra-molecular repulsion $U$ over the electron bandwidth $W$, the increase of $U/W$ representing the main effect of lattice expansion. The phase diagram is close to that of actual materials, with a dome-shaped superconducting region preceding the Mott transition. Unconventional properties predicted by this model include: (i) a pseudogap in the normal phase; (ii) a gain of kinetic energy and of d.c. conductivity at the onset of superconductivity; (iii) regular spin susceptibility and specific heat despite strong correlations; (iv) the emergence of more than one energy scale governing the renormalized single particle dispersion. These predictions, if confirmed, would establish fullerides, especially the expanded ones, as members of the wider family of strongly correlated superconductors.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures, to be published on Rev. Mod. Phys. (Colloquia)
Supplementary document for Integrated Terahertz topological valley-locked power Divider with arbitrary power ratios - 7218625.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Wen-Ya
name: Ren, Hang
name: Xu, Zhaohua
name: Chen, Hong
name: Li, Yuanzhen
name: Xu, Su
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental information
Supplementary document for Thickness-dependent optical properties of low-loss transdimensional plasmonic Sr0.82NbO3 thin films - 7199439.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Yang
name: Yu, Huaqing
name: Zeng, Qingdong
name: Wang, Boyun
name: Peng, Qian
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Ellipsometry fitting parameters, TEM and XPS characterization, Comparison of e2 (at which e1 = -2) for ultrathin Au, TiN, and 10 nm thick SNO
Hyper-Ramsey Spectroscopy of Optical Clock Transitions
Creators: name: Yudin, V. I.
name: Taichenachev, A. V.
name: Oates, C. W.
name: Barber, Z. W.
name: Lemke, N. D.
name: Ludlow, A. D.
name: Sterr, U.
name: Lisdat, Ch.
name: Riehle, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present non-standard optical Ramsey schemes that use pulses individually tailored in duration, phase, and frequency to cancel spurious frequency shifts related to the excitation itself. In particular, the field shifts and their uncertainties of Ramsey fringes can be radically suppressed (by 2-4 orders of magnitude) in comparison with the usual Ramsey method (using two equal pulses) as well as with single-pulse Rabi spectroscopy. Atom interferometers and optical clocks based on two-photon transitions, heavily forbidden transitions, or magnetically induced spectroscopy could significantly benefit from this method. In the latter case these frequency shifts can be suppressed considerably below a fractional level of 10^{-17}. Moreover, our approach opens the door for the high-precision optical clocks based on direct frequency comb spectroscopy.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Supplementary document for Thickness-dependent optical properties of low-loss transdimensional plasmonic Sr0.82NbO3 thin films - 7225873.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Yang
name: Yu, Huaqing
name: Zeng, Qingdong
name: Wang, Boyun
name: Peng, Qian
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental material
Modelling of asymmetric nanojets in coronal loops
Creators: name: Pagano, Paolo
name: Antolin, Patrick
name: Petralia, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of reconnection jets in the solar corona are emerging as a possible diagnostic to study highly elusive coronal heating. Such nanojets can be observed in coronal loops and they have been linked to nanoflares. However, while models successfully describe the bilateral post-reconnection magnetic slingshot effect that leads to the jets, observations reveal that nanojets are unidirectional, or highly asymmetric, with only the jet travelling inward with respect to the coronal loop's curvature being clearly observed. The aim of this work is to address the role of the curvature of the coronal loop in asymmetric reconnection jets. In order to do so, we first use a simplified analytical model where we estimate the post-reconnection tension forces based on the local intersection angle between the pre-reconnection magnetic field lines and on their post-reconnection retracting length towards new equilibria. Second, we use a simplified numerical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model to study how two opposite propagating jets evolve in curved magnetic field lines. Our analytical model demonstrates that in the post-reconnection reorganised magnetic field, the inward directed magnetic tension is inherently stronger (up to 3 orders of magnitude) than the outward directed one and that, with a large enough retracting length, a regime exists where the outward directed tension disappears, leading to no outward jet at large, observable scales. Our MHD numerical model provides support for these results proving also that in the following time evolution the inward jets are consistently more energetic. The degree of asymmetry is also found to increase for small-angle reconnection and for more localised reconnection regions. This work shows that the curvature of the coronal loops plays a role in the asymmetry of the reconnection jets and inward directed jets are more likely to occur and more energetic.
Supplementary document for Ultracompact all-fiber self-transceiving ultrasonic probe with enhanced working distance - 7205458.pdf
Creators: name: Yu, Kai
name: Shao, Zhihua
name: Wanwan, Kang
name: LIANG, RUIMING
name: Qiao, Xueguang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: 537857-Probe directionality
Dynamic modeling for heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Shen, Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent theory progresses in (3+1)D dynamical descriptions of relativistic nuclear collisions at finite baryon density are reviewed. Heavy-ion collisions at different collision energies produce strongly coupled nuclear matter to probe the phase structure of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Dynamical frameworks serve as a quantitative tool to study properties of hot QCD matter and map collisions to the QCD phase diagram. Outstanding challenges are highlighted when confronting theoretical models with the current and forthcoming experimental measurements from the RHIC beam energy scan program.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, contribution to the 19th International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter (SQM2021)
System evolution of forward-backward multiplicity correlations in a multi-phase transport model
Creators: name: Li, Yi-An
name: Wang, Dong-Fang
name: Zhang, Song
name: Ma, Yu-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The initial geometry effect on forward-backward multiplicity correlations $C(N_{f},N_{b})$ is studied in relativistic collisions between light nuclei by using a multiphase transport model (AMPT). It is found that tetrahedron $^{16}$O + $^{16}$O gives a more uniform and symmetrical fireball which produces a more isotropic distribution of final particles after the expansion and evolution, and leads to a small $C(N_{f},N_{b})$. Forward-backward multiplicity correlation could be taken as a useful probe to distinguish the pattern of $α$-clustered $^{16}$O in experiments by comparing the neighboring colliding nuclear systems like $^{14}$N + $^{14}$N and $^{19}$F + $^{19}$F.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures; accepted by Phys. Rev. C
Gravitational microlensing constraints on primordial black holes by Euclid
Creators: name: Hamolli, Lindita
name: Hafizi, Mimoza
name: De Paolis, Francesco
name: Nucita, Achille A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial black holes (PBHs) may form in the early stages of the Universe via the collapse of large density perturbations. Depending on the formation mechanism, PBHs may exist and populate today the galactic halos and have masses in a wide range, from about 10^{-14}Msun up to thousands, or more, of solar masses. Gravitational microlensing is the most robust and powerful method to constrain primordial black holes (PBHs), since it does not require that the lensing objects be directly visible. We calculate the optical depth and the rate of microlensing events caused by PBHs eventually distributed in the Milky Way halo, towards some selected directions of observation. Then we discuss the capability of Euclid, a space-based telescope which might perform microlensing observations at the end of its nominal mission, to probe the PBH populations in the Galactic halo.
Additional file 5 of Methylome and transcriptome analyses of soybean response to bean pyralid larvae
Creators: name: Zeng, Wei-Ying
name: Tan, Yu-Rong
name: Long, Sheng-Feng
name: Sun, Zu-Dong
name: Lai, Zhen-Guang
name: Yang, Shou-Zhen
name: Chen, Huai-Zhu
name: Qing, Xia-Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S5 Primers for the qRT-PCR and PS-PCR.
Identification and management of connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease: evidence-based Japanese consensus statements
Creators: name: Kuwana, Masataka
name: Bando, Masashi
name: Kawahito, Yutaka
name: Sato, Shinji
name: Suda, Takafumi
name: Kondoh, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a common complication of connective tissue diseases (CTD), but there are few clinical trials to guide disease management. We aimed to develop expert consensus statements and an algorithm for CTD-ILD management. Based on a targeted literature review, we developed 109 statements on managing CTD-ILD across six domains. We used a modified Delphi process to survey 22 physicians in Japan involved in managing CTD-ILD (specialists in pulmonology, rheumatology, pathology, and radiology). These panelists participated in two rounds of web-based survey to establish consensus statements, which were used to define an algorithm. Consensus was defined as a mean value ≥70 on a scale of 0 (strong disagreement) to 100 (strong agreement). Between May–August 2022, consensus was reached on 93 statements on CTD-ILD management. The most important consensus statements included screening CTD patients for ILD (typically with high-resolution computed tomography), using imaging, pulmonary function testing and serum biomarkers for diagnosis and severity assessment, regularly following up patients, and multidisciplinary management of CTD-ILD. Consensus statements were interpreted into an algorithm for clinical guidance. Using the Delphi process, we have developed consensus statements and an algorithm to guide clinical decision-making for CTD-ILD.
The development of a questionnaire to elicit the perceived needs of expectant couples regarding sexuality in pregnancy
Creators: name: Ellis, Donelda Joan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Pregnancy is a maturational crisis which involves changes in the sexuality-related roles and functions of an expectant couple. The needs and concerns of such couples regarding sexuality are not readily communicated and are therefore potential contributors to marital stress. If nurse-prenatal teachers knew what the concerns of expectant couples were they could assist them through teaching and discussion to deal with their concerns. Therefore the purpose of this study was to develop a questionnaire which would elicit the perceived needs of expectant couples regarding sexuality during pregnancy. The process of development consisted of three phases of data collection with volunteers recruited from urban classes for expectant parents. The first phase consisted of unstructured interviews. Structured interviews constituted the second phase and a self-administered questionnaire was used for the third phase. With the aid of interviewee responses and consultants' advice, the questions were developed and refined. It was determined that concerns and needs related to sexuality during pregnancy could be elicited by the questionnaire and the author demonstrated how this information could be used to direct content for prenatal instruction.
Statens Koncernsystem
Creators: Moderniseringsstyrelsen
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Statens Koncernsystem (SKS) er et konsoliderings- og rapporteringssystem, der indsamler regnskabsdata fra alle statslige institutioner. De officielle regnskaber og det efterfølgende statsregnskab opstilles ud fra de indsamlede data.
Low-loss superconducting resonant circuits using vacuum-gap-based microwave components
Creators: name: Cicak, Katarina
name: Li, Dale
name: Strong, Joshua A.
name: Allman, Michael S.
name: Altomare, Fabio
name: Sirois, Adam J.
name: Whittaker, Jed D.
name: Teufel, John D.
name: Simmonds, Raymond W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have produced high-quality complex microwave circuits, such as multiplexed resonators and superconducting phase qubits, using a "vacuum-gap" technology that eliminates lossy dielectric materials. We have improved our design and fabrication strategy beyond our earlier work, leading to increased yield, enabling the realization of these complex circuits. We incorporate both novel vacuum-gap wiring crossovers (VGX) for gradiometric inductors and vacuum-gap capacitors(VGC) on chip to produce resonant circuits that have large internal quality factors (30,000
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Extracting (n,g) direct capture cross sections from Coulomb dissociation: application to $^{14}$C(n,$γ$)$^{15}$C
Creators: name: Summers, N. C.
name: Nunes, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A methodology for extracting neutron direct capture rates from Coulomb dissociation data is developed and applied to the Coulomb dissociation of 15C on 208Pb at 68 MeV/nucleon. Full Continuum Discretized Coupled Channel calculations are performed and an asymptotic normalization coefficient is determined from a fit to the breakup data. Direct neutron capture calculations using the extracted asymptotic normalization coefficient provide $(n,γ)$ cross sections consistent with direct measurements. Our results show that the Coulomb Dissociation data can be reliably used for extracting the cross section for 14C(n,g)15C if the appropriate reaction theory is used. The resulting error bars are of comparable magnitude to those from the direct measurement. This procedure can be used more generally to extract capture cross sections from breakup reactions whenever the desired capture process is fully peripheral.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev. C (R)
Five New High-Redshift Quasar Lenses from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Creators: name: Inada, Naohisa
name: Oguri, Masamune
name: Shin, Min-Su
name: Kayo, Issha
name: Strauss, Michael A.
name: Morokuma, Tomoki
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Becker, Robert H.
name: Bahcall, Neta A.
name: York, Donald G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of five gravitationally lensed quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). All five systems are selected as two-image lensed quasar candidates from a sample of high-redshift (z>2.2) SDSS quasars. We confirmed their lensing nature with additional imaging and spectroscopic observations. The new systems are SDSS J0819+5356 (source redshift z_s=2.237, lens redshift z_l=0.294, and image separation θ=4.04"), SDSS J1254+2235 (z_s=3.626, θ=1.56"), SDSS J1258+1657 (z_s=2.702, θ=1.28"), SDSS J1339+1310 (z_s=2.243, θ=1.69"), and SDSS J1400+3134 (z_s=3.317, θ=1.74"). We estimate the lens redshifts of the latter four systems to be z_l=0.2-0.8 from the colors and magnitudes of the lensing galaxies. We find that the image configurations of all systems are well reproduced by standard mass models. Although these lenses will not be included in our statistical sample of z_s<2.2 lenses, they expand the number of lensed quasars which can be used for high-redshift galaxy and quasar studies.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in AJ; see http://www-utap.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~sdss/sqls/ for an up-to-date status of the SQLS
Supplementary document for Customizing subwavelength stochastic light fields via structured spatial coherence in a high-NA resonator - 7101331.pdf
Creators: name: Wan, Lipeng
name: deng, weimin
name: Yu, Tian
name: Zhao, Daomu
name: Korotkova, Olga
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Customizing subwavelength stochastic light fields via structured spatial-coherence in a high-NA resonator
Supplementary document for Customizing subwavelength stochastic light fields via structured spatial coherence in a high-NA resonator - 7221542.pdf
Creators: name: Wan, Lipeng
name: deng, weimin
name: Yu, Tian
name: Zhao, Daomu
name: Korotkova, Olga
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental material
Localization of the X-ray Source in the Globular Cluster G1 with Chandra
Creators: name: Kong, A. K. H.
name: Heinke, C. O.
name: Di Stefano, R.
name: Cohn, H. N.
name: Lugger, P. M.
name: Barmby, P.
name: Lewin, W. H. G.
name: Primini, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the most accurate X-ray position of the X-ray source in the giant globular cluster G1 in M31 by using the Chandra X-ray Observatory, Hubble Space Telescope (HST), and Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT). G1 is clearly detected with Chandra and by cross-registering with HST and CFHT images, we derive a 1-sigma error radius of 0.15 arcsec, significantly smaller than the previous measurement by XMM-Newton. We conclude that the X-ray emission of G1 is likely to come from within the core radius of the cluster. We have considered a number of possibilities for the origin of the X-ray emission but can rule all but two scenarios out: it could be due to either accretion onto a central intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH), or an ordinary low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB). Based on the X-ray luminosity and the Bondi accretion rate, an IMBH accreting from the cluster gas seems unlikely and we suggest that the X-rays are due to accretion from a companion. Alternatively, the probability that a 1.5 solar masses cluster LMXB lies within the 95 per cent X-ray error circle is about 0.7. Therefore we cannot rule out a single LMXB as the origin of the X-ray emission. While we cannot distinguish between different models with current observations, future high-resolution and high-sensitivity radio imaging observations will reveal whether there is an IMBH at the centre of G1.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Towards sustainable transport: wireless detection of passenger trips on public transport buses
Creators: name: Kostakos, Vassilis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An important problem in creating efficient public transport is obtaining data about the set of trips that passengers make, usually referred to as an Origin/Destination (OD) matrix. Obtaining this data is problematic and expensive in general, especially in the case of buses because on-board ticketing systems do not record where and when passengers get off a bus. In this paper we describe a novel and inexpensive system that uses off-the-shelf Bluetooth hardware to accurately record passenger journeys. Here we show how our system can be used to derive passenger OD matrices, and additionally we show how our data can be used to further improve public transport services.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Hydropolitics of Amu River: Prospects of Conflict & Cooperation between Riparian Nations .pdf
Creators: name: Dawood Mohammadi
name: Ahmadzai, Mohammad Iqbal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 140218 Urban and Regional Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Geography
subject: Hydrology

description: The lack of transboundary water agreements/institutions between Afghanistan and its northern neighboring countries over the ADRB is significantly affecting the inter-state multilateral cooperation and the status of the water resources. No water resource sharing schemes were ever
stipulated. If the Amu Darya River does not manage sustainably, in that case, it can turn over to be the prime cause of tension among the riparian countries connected through historical, cultural, environmental, and economic ties. The potential of interstate conflict and the opportunities of cooperation between the riparian’s on the water is mainly sourced in the state’s national interest.
This policy paper’s primary focus is to answer the reasons for Afghanistan’s exclusion from the ADRB and current hydropolitics over the ADRB. It also focuses on inter-state cooperation as a catalyst for settlement water conflicts among the riparian nations. This research suggests that
effective and multi-sectorial cooperation on Amu Darya River Basin is imperative rather than water-related conflicts. It put forward that water, energy, trade routes, and other sources of connectivity can bring Afghanistan and CARs together to initiate the potentials that they have. It would also help Amu Darya River Basin equitable and reasonable water resources utilization and help the Aral Sea in sustainable development. Despite the hydro-connectivity, the geo-economics connectivity is also promising in the region.
Compositional Cyber-Physical Systems Theory
Creators: name: Bakirtzis, Georgios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This dissertation builds a compositional cyber-physical systems theory to develop concrete semantics relating the above diverse views necessary for safety and security assurance. In this sense, composition can take two forms. The first is composing larger models from smaller ones within each individual formalism of requirements, behaviors, and architectures which can be thought of as horizontal composition -- a problem which is largely solved. The second and main contribution of this theory is vertical composition, meaning relating or otherwise providing verified composition across requirement, behavioral, and architecture models and their associated algebras. In this dissertation, we show that one possible solution to vertical composition is to use tools from category theory. Category theory is a natural candidate for making both horizontal and vertical composition formally explicit because it can relate, compare, and/or unify different algebras.
description: PhD thesis
Mass models and environment of the new quadruply lensed quasar SDSS J1330+1810
Creators: name: Oguri, Masamune
name: Inada, Naohisa
name: Blackburne, Jeffrey A.
name: Shin, Min-Su
name: Kayo, Issha
name: Strauss, Michael A.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: York, Donald G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of a new quadruply lensed quasar. The lens system, SDSS J1330+1810 at z_s=1.393, was identified as a lens candidate from the spectroscopic sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Optical and near-infrared images clearly show four quasar images with a maximum image separation of 1.76", as well as a bright lensing galaxy. We measure a redshift of the lensing galaxy of z_l=0.373 from absorption features in the spectrum. We find a foreground group of galaxies at z=0.31 centred ~120" southwest of the lens system. Simple mass models fit the data quite well, including the flux ratios between images, although the lens galaxy appears to be ~1 mag brighter than expected by the Faber-Jackson relation. Our mass modelling suggests that shear from nearby structure is affecting the lens potential.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
The metaphysics of decoherence
Creators: name: Vassallo, Antonio
name: Romano, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper investigates the type of realism that best suits the framework of decoherence taken at face value without postulating a plurality of worlds, or additional hidden variables, or non-unitary dynamical mechanisms. It is argued that this reading of decoherence leads to an extremely radical type of perspectival realism, especially when cosmological decoherence is considered.
description: 30 pages, forthcoming in Erkenntnis
Cooperative Interference Management with MISO Beamforming
Creators: name: Zhang, Rui
name: Cui, Shuguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This correspondence studies the downlink transmission in a multi-cell system, where multiple base stations (BSs) each with multiple antennas cooperatively design their respective transmit beamforming vectors to optimize the overall system performance. For simplicity, it is assumed that all mobile stations (MSs) are equipped with a single antenna each, and there is one active MS in each cell at one time. Accordingly, the system of interests can be modeled by a multiple-input single-output (MISO) interference channel (IC), termed as MISO-IC, with interference treated as noise. We propose a new method to characterize different rate-tuples for active MSs on the Pareto boundary of the achievable rate region for the MISO-IC, by exploring the relationship between the MISO-IC and the cognitive radio (CR) MISO channel. We show that each Pareto-boundary rate-tuple of the MISO-IC can be achieved in a decentralized manner when each of the BSs attains its own channel capacity subject to a certain set of interference-power constraints (also known as interference-temperature constraints in the CR system) at the other MS receivers. Furthermore, we show that this result leads to a new decentralized algorithm for implementing the multi-cell cooperative downlink beamforming.
description: accepted in IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, June 2010
Fault-tolerant holonomic quantum computation
Creators: name: Oreshkov, Ognyan
name: Brun, Todd A.
name: Lidar, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explain how to combine holonomic quantum computation (HQC) with fault tolerant quantum error correction. This establishes the scalability of HQC, putting it on equal footing with other models of computation, while retaining the inherent robustness the method derives from its geometric nature.
description: published version
KMD Børn og Voksne
Creators: Brøndby Kommune
Favrskov Kommune
Høje-Taastrup Kommune
Ikast-Brande Kommune
Jammerbugt Kommune
Kalundborg Kommune
Langeland Kommune
Morsø Kommune
Norddjurs Kommune
Nordfyns Kommune
Nyborg Kommune
Odder Kommune
Stevns Kommune
Rødovre Kommune
Samsø Kommune
Skanderborg Kommune
Skive Kommune
Solrød Kommune
Svendborg Kommune
Varde Kommune
Vesthimmerlands Kommune
Viborg Kommune
Vordingborg Kommune
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: KMD Børn og Voksne anvendes til afregninger for foranstaltninger både over for børn og unge samt voksne og er dermed med til at understøtte kommuners håndtering af især det specialiserede socialområde
KMD EKJ
Creators: Brøndby Kommune
Bofællesskabet Albjergparken
Bofællesskabet Lundedammen
Bofællesskabet Tranumparken
Boligerne Brøndbyøstervej
Lionslund
Job og aktivitetscenter Vestegnen
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet med it-systemet er at samle dokumentation vedr. sagsbehandling, ydelser, intern kommunikation m.v. i forhold til borgere, der modtager ydelser inden for serviceloven, sundhedsloven og dagtilbudsloven. Derudover kunne kommunikere elektronisk med sygehuse, læger, apoteker, andre kommuner i forhold til de gældende sundhedsaftaler. Kunne levere elektronisk data til Danmarks Statistik om borgernes ydelser m.m. samt danne grundlag for styring af økonomi og ressourcer.
Patterns of Translation
Creators: name: Király, Péter
name: Kiséry, András
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: metadata-based research
arts, humanities and social sciences

description: This presentation was given during the workshop Metadata-based Research in Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (March 4–5, 2025) organised by the DARIAH ERIC Bibliographical Data Working Group.
description: The Metadata-based Research in Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences workshop has been supported by DARIAH ERIC as part of the 2023–2025 Working Group funding round.
Heavy Majorana Neutrinos in the Effective Lagrangian Description: Application to Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: del Aguila, Francisco
name: Bar-Shalom, Shaouly
name: Soni, Amarjit
name: Wudka, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effects of heavy Majorana neutrinos N with sub-TeV masses. We argue that the mere presence of these particles would be a signal of physics beyond the minimal seesaw mechanism and their interactions are, therefore, best described using an effective Lagrangian. We then consider the complete set of leading effective operators (up to dimension 6) involving the N and Standard Model fields and show that these interactions can be relatively easy to track at high-energy colliders. For example, we find that an exchange of a TeV-scale heavy vector field can yield thousands of characteristic same-sign lepton number violating l^+ l^+ j j events (j=light jet) at the LHC if m_N < 600 GeV, which can also have a distinctive forward-backward asymmetry signal; even the Tevatron has good prospects for this signature if m_N < 300 GeV.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Genetic optimisation of bacteria-induced calcite precipitation in Bacillus subtilis
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Timothy D.
name: Paine, Kevin
name: Gebhard, Susanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Heterologous expression of Sporosarcina pasteurii urease in Bacillus subtilis. Urease activity of strains of B. subtilis carrying different complements of urease genes, determined by qualitative urease assay in colourimetric test broth.
BOSSINF Områdefornyelse
Creators: Erhvervs- og Boligstyrelsen
Erhvervs- og Byggestyrelsen
Velfærdsministeriet
Beskæftigelsesministeriet
Socialministeriet
Ministeriet for By, Bolig og Landdistrikter
Udlændinge-, Integrations- og Boligministeriet
Trafik-, Bygge- og Boligstyrelsen
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: BOSSINF Områdefornyelse skal understøtte sagsbehandlingen i forbindelse med statens støtte til områdefornyelse.
Supplementary document for Two-frame random phase-shifting interferometry immune to the influence of tilted phase-shift - 7189174.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Hangying
name: Zhang, Weihao
name: Meng, Kai
name: Lou, Peihuang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: More algorithm performance comparisons
Role expansion : from speculation to verification
Creators: name: MacDonald, Sharon Alice
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The concept of role expansion is presently a major nursing issue. Over the past decade, one of the basic problems with incorporating this concept into nursing practice has been defining the term expanded role. Many contemporary nursing authors have written about this problem and expressed a need for the concept to be clearly defined. This study was an attempt to explore the concept 'expanded role' of the nurse by surveying nurses working in psychiatric settings. Two groups participated in the study; half from a community setting and half from a hospital setting, A questionnaire was developed, by the author, to obtain data regarding specific variables that were thought to be inherent in, or strong indicators of, role expansion in nursing. The questionnaire consisted of 25 items and was distributed to a total sample of 64 nurses (32 working in community and 32 employed by a hospital). It was found that 51 of the 64 nurses viewed their role to be expanded. In general, community employed nurses were older, more experienced and more highly educated than hospital nurses. A broad fundamental definition was verified by data analyses. Although the literature suggests that graduate level education is necessary to function in an expanded role, this was not the case in this study as only 10 nurses had masters degrees.
Additional file 1 of Are immune-related adverse events associated with the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with cancer? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiaoxiang
name: Yao, Zhuoran
name: Yang, Huaxia
name: Liang, Naixin
name: Zhang, Xuan
name: Zhang, Fengchun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Contains additional information about the methods, literature search and data analyses. Table S1. Additional characteristics of the eligible studies. Table S2. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) quality assessment of the enrolled studies. Figure S1. Subgroup analysis stratified by class of immune checkpoint inhibitors in the melanoma cohort. Figure S2. Forest plot (fixed effects model) of the association between immune-related adverse event development and progression-free survival. Figure S3. Subgroup analyses of the association between immune-related adverse event development and progression-free survival. Figure S4. Sensitivity analysis of the impact of each individual study on the pooled effect. A) Overall survival; B) Progression-free survival. Figure S5. Funnel plots of the overall survival results. (A) Without trim and fill; (B) With trim and fill. Figure S6. Funnel plots of the overall survival results in large sample size studies. Figure S7. Funnel plots of the progression-free survival results.
Edge-Graph Diameter Bounds for Convex Polytopes with Few Facets
Creators: name: Bremner, David
name: Schewe, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52B05, 52B40

description: We show that the edge graph of a 6-dimensional polytope with 12 facets has diameter at most 6, thus verifying the d-step conjecture of Klee and Walkup in the case of d=6. This implies that for all pairs (d,n) with n-d \leq 6 the diameter of the edge graph of a d-polytope with n facets is bounded by 6, which proves the Hirsch conjecture for all n-d \leq 6. We show this result by showing this bound for a more general structure -- so-called matroid polytopes -- by reduction to a small number of satisfiability problems.
description: 9 pages; update shortcut constraint discussion
Additional file 2 of Genetic optimisation of bacteria-induced calcite precipitation in Bacillus subtilis
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Timothy D.
name: Paine, Kevin
name: Gebhard, Susanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Urease activity on solid media following heterologous expression of Bacillus paralicheniformis urease genes in B. subtilis. Urease activity of strains of B. subtilis carrying different complements of urease genes, determined by qualitative urease assay on agar plates containing the pH indicator phenol red.
Radiation reaction-dominated regime of wakefield acceleration
Creators: name: Golovanov, A. A.
name: Nerush, E. N.
name: Kostyukov, I. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study electron acceleration in a plasma wakefield under the influence of the radiation-reaction force caused by the transverse betatron oscillations of the electron in the wakefield. Both the classical and the strong quantum-electrodynamic (QED) limits of the radiation reaction are considered. For the constant accelerating force, we show that the amplitude of the oscillations of the QED parameter $χ$ in the radiation-dominated regime reaches the equilibrium value determined only by the magnitude of the accelerating field, while the averaged over betatron oscillations radiation reaction force saturates at the value smaller than the accelerating force and thus is incapable of preventing infinite acceleration. We find the parameters of the electron bunch and the plasma accelerator for which reaching such a regime is possible. We also study effects of the dephasing and the corresponding change of accelerating force over the course of acceleration and conclude that the radiation-dominated regime is realized both in cases of single-stage acceleration with slow dephasing (usually corresponding to bunch-driven plasma accelerators) and multi-stage acceleration with fast dephasing (corresponding to the use of laser-driven accelerators).
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
Bosted System
Creators: Støttecentret Ådalen
Bofællesskabet Højbo
Støttecenter Hjørnehuset
Støttecentret Søjlen
Bostedet Øksendrup
Fjordhuset
Døgninstitution Juulskov
Beskyttet værksted, Nyborgværkstedet
Carlsminde kollegiet
Nyborg Kommune
Bostedet Jagtenborg
Støttecenter Skrænten
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: IT-løsningen Bosted blev taget i anvendelse som et værktøj til at dokumentere og opbevare alle registreringer på botilbudenes borgere. Fra 2013 kunne løsningen understøtte DHUV-metoden og bl.a. skabe sammenhæng til "søsterløsningen" på myndighedsniveau (inCorp). Dvs. fastsatte mål og indsatser i myndighed kunne opsættes til pædagogiske handleplaner i Bosted.
A note on Artin-Markov normal form theorem for braid groups
Creators: name: Chen, Yuqun
name: Mo, Qiuhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E06, 20F05, 16S15, 13P10

description: In a recent paper by L. A. Bokut, V. V. Chaynikov and K. P. Shum in 2007, Braid group $B_n$ is represented by Artin-Burau's relations. For such a representation, it is told that all other compositions can be checked in the same way. In this note, we support this claim and check all compositions.
Additional file 3 of Genetic optimisation of bacteria-induced calcite precipitation in Bacillus subtilis
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Timothy D.
name: Paine, Kevin
name: Gebhard, Susanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Engineered urease and biomineralisation activity in B. subtilis NCIB3610. (A) urease activity of strains derived from B. subtilis NCIB3610 carrying different complements of urease genes, determined by qualitative urease assay on agar plates containing the pH indicator phenol red. (B-D) Biomineralisation of the two strains from panel A with the highest urease activity, comparing precipitation on LBC, B4 and biofilm-promoting LBGMC media.
Broadband X-waves with orbital angular momentum
Creators: name: Porras, Miguel A.
name: García-Álvarez, Raúl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the minimal diffraction-free and dispersion-free, superluminal wave packets (X-waves and generic superluminal localized waves) that can carry a given amount of units $m$ of orbital angular momentum (OAM) per photon. Even if their frequency spectrum is wide enough to synthesize a unipolar pulse, OAM imposes a temporal pulse shape with as many zeroes as units of OAM, and therefore $|m|/2$ temporal oscillations. All the frequencies in the broadband spectrum are displayed, like in a rainbow, from the bluer ones in the vicinity of the vortex to the redder ones in the wave periphery. At the same time, the whole wave paclet experiences a blue shift proportional to $|m|$. As a result of the radial red shift and the OAM blue shift, the colour of the brilliant ring around the central vortex is independent of OAM, and solely determined by the broadband source spectrum. Given the very peculiar properties of X-waves with OAM, their generation and use, instead of standard Laguerre-Gauss modes, could improve the performance of OAM-based communication and quantum cryptographic systems, as well as the efficiency of the generation of high harmonics and attosecond pulses with OAM.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures