cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Improved measurement of the $0_2^+\rightarrow0_1^+$ E0 transition strength for $^{72}$Se using the SPICE spectrometer
Creators: name: Smallcombe, J.
name: Garnsworthy, A. B.
name: Korten, W.
name: Singh, P.
name: Ali, F. A.
name: Andreoiu, C.
name: Ansari, S.
name: Ball, G. C.
name: Barton, C. J.
name: Bhattacharjee, S. S.
name: Bowry, M.
name: Caballero-Folch, R.
name: Chester, A.
name: Gillespie, S. A.
name: Grinyer, G. F.
name: Hackman, G.
name: Jones, C.
name: Melon, B.
name: Moukaddam, M.
name: Nannini, A.
name: Ruotsalainen, P.
name: Starosta, K.
name: Svensson, C. E.
name: Wadsworth, R.
name: Williams, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The selenium isotopes lie at the heart of a tumultuous region of the nuclear chart where shape coexistence effects grapple with neutron-proton pairing correlations, triaxiality, and the impending proton dripline. In this work a study of $^{72}$Se by internal conversion electron and $γ$-ray spectroscopy was undertaken with the SPICE and TIGRESS arrays. New measurements of the branching ratio and lifetime of the $0_2^+$ state were performed yielding a determination of $ρ^2(E0;0_2^+{\rightarrow}0_1^+)=29(3)$ milliunits. two state mixing calculations were performed that highlighted the importance of interpretation of such $E0$ strength values in the context of shape-coexistence.
title:  Libertà d’impresa, concorrenza e neutralità della rete nel mercato transnazionale dei dati personali
Creators: name: Codiglione, Giorgio Giannone
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: Moving from the ECJ’s decision in the Schrems case, the article explores the connections between competition, privacy and net neutrality in relation to EU-USA trans-border data ﬂows.
Collection, manipulation and accumulation of personal and anonymous information by social media, search engines and other big players in web 2.0., seems to engender a new type of economic surplus that may affect market balance, building and strengthening dominant positions.
In the “big-data” era, stands out the need to promote a data protection policy more devoted to a “quantitative” approach, trying to ensure the convergence between anti-monopolistic and privacy rules, in the frame of a stronger and more effective enforcement of fundamental rights of solidarity.
description: La protezione transnazionale dei dati personali. Dai “safe harbour principles” al “privacy shield”
Super-biderivations and post-Lie superalgebras on some Lie superalgebras
Creators: name: Dilxat, Munayim
name: Gao, Shoulan
name: Liu, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B05, 17B40, 17B68, 17B70

description: In this paper, all symmetric super-biderivations of some Lie superalgebras are determined. As an application, commutative post-Lie superalgebra structures on these Lie superalgebras are also obtained.
description: Latex, 24 pages
Beginning a journey across the universe: the discovery of extragalactic neutrino factories
Creators: name: Buson, Sara
name: Tramacere, Andrea
name: Pfeiffer, Leonard
name: Oswald, Lenz
name: de Menezes, Raniere
name: Azzollini, Alessandra
name: Ajello, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrinos are the most elusive particles in the Universe, capable of traveling nearly unimpeded across it. Despite the vast amount of data collected, a long standing and unsolved issue is still the association of high-energy neutrinos with the astrophysical sources that originate them. Amongst the candidate sources of neutrinos there are blazars, a class of extragalactic sources powered by supermassive black holes that feed highly relativistic jets, pointed towards the Earth. Previous studies appear controversial, with several efforts claiming a tentative link between high-energy neutrino events and individual blazars, and others putting into question such relation. In this work we show that blazars are unambiguously associated with high-energy astrophysical neutrinos at unprecedented level of confidence, i.e. chance probability of 6 x 10^{-7}. Our statistical analysis provides the observational evidence that blazars are astrophysical neutrino factories and hence, extragalactic cosmic-ray accelerators.
description: Published in ApJL
Additional file 3 of An experimental study to inform adoption of mindfulness-based stress reduction in chronic low back pain
Creators: name: Jones, Salene M. W.
name: Sherman, Karen J.
name: Bermet, Zoe
name: Palazzo, Lorella G.
name: Lewis, Cara C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Classic ER patient.
Additional file 4 of An experimental study to inform adoption of mindfulness-based stress reduction in chronic low back pain
Creators: name: Jones, Salene M. W.
name: Sherman, Karen J.
name: Bermet, Zoe
name: Palazzo, Lorella G.
name: Lewis, Cara C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Patient ER classic.
Precession shift in curvature based Extended Theories of Gravity and Quintessence fields
Creators: name: Capolupo, Antonio
name: Lambiase, Gaetano
name: Tedesco, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we constrain the sizes of hypothetical new weak forces by making use the data coming from the precession of Planets. We consider the weak field approximation of Scalar-Tensor Fourth Order Gravity (STFOG), which include several models of modified gravity. The form of the corrections to the Newtonian potential if of the form of Yukawa-like potential (5th force), i.e. $V(r) = α \dfrac{e^{-βr}}{r}$, where $α$ is the parameter related to the strength of the potential, and $β$ to the range of the force. The present data on periastron advance allow to infer a constraint on the free parameter of the gravitational models. Moreover, the Non-Commutative Spectral Gravity (NCSG) is also studied, being a particular case STFOG. Here we show that the precession shift of Planet allows to improve the bounds on parameter $β$ by several orders of magnitude. Finally such an analysis is studied to the case of power-like potential, referring in particular to deformation of the Schwarzschild geometry induced by a quintessence field, responsible of the present accelerated phase of the Universe.
Dynamic Property and Magnetic Nonpotentiality of Two Types of Confined Solar Flares
Creators: name: Duan, Xuchun
name: Li, Ting
name: Jing, Qihang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze 152 large confined flares (GOES class $\geq$M1.0 and $\leq$$45^{\circ}$ from disk center) during 2010$-$2019, and classify them into two types according to the criterion taken from the work of Li et al. (2019). "Type I" flares are characterized by slipping motions of flare loops and ribbons and a stable filament underlying the flare loops. "Type II" flares are associated with the failed eruptions of the filaments, which can be explained by the classical 2D flare model. A total of 59 flares are "Type I" flares (about 40\%) and 93 events are "Type II" flares (about 60\%). There are significant differences in distributions of the total unsigned magnetic flux ($Φ$$_\mathrm{AR}$) of active regions (ARs) producing the two types of confined flares, with "Type I" confined flares from ARs with a larger $Φ$$_{AR}$ than "Type II". We calculate the mean shear angle $Ψ$$_\mathrm{HFED}$ within the core of an AR prior to the flare onset, and find that it is slightly smaller for "Type I" flares than that for "Type II" events. The relative non-potentiality parameter $Ψ$$_\mathrm{HFED}$/$Φ$$_\mathrm{AR}$ has the best performance in distinguishing the two types of flares. About 73\% of "Type I" confined flares have $Ψ$$_\mathrm{HFED}$/$Φ$$_\mathrm{AR}$$<$1.0$\times$$10^{-21}$ degree Mx$^{-1}$, and about 66\% of "Type II" confined events have $Ψ$$_\mathrm{HFED}$/$Φ$$_\mathrm{AR}$$\geq$1.0$\times$$10^{-21}$ degree Mx$^{-1}$. We suggest that "Type I" confined flares cannot be explained by the standard flare model in 2D/3D, and the occurrence of multiple slipping magnetic reconnections within the complex magnetic systems probably leads to the observed flare.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Quantitative analysis of amino acid excretion by Methanothermobacter marburgensis under N2-fixing conditions: data 2
Creators: name: Reischl, Barbara
name: Rittmann, Simon Karl-Maria Rasso
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mikrobiologie
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: ÖFOS 2012 -- NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN (1) -- Biologie (106) -- Biologie (1060) -- Mikrobiologie (106022)
subject: ÖFOS 2012 -- NATURAL SCIENCES (1) -- Biology (106) -- Biology (1060) -- Microbiology (106022)
subject: Biotreibstoffe
subject: Biofuels
subject: ÖFOS 2012 -- TECHNISCHE WISSENSCHAFTEN (2) -- Industrielle Biotechnologie (209) -- Industrielle Biotechnologie (2090) -- Biotreibstoffe (209003)
subject: ÖFOS 2012 -- TECHNICAL SCIENCES (2) -- Industrial Biotechnology (209) -- Industrial Biotechnology (2090) -- Biofuels (209003)
subject: Industrielle Biotechnologie
subject: Industrial biotechnology
subject: FOS: Industrial biotechnology
subject: ÖFOS 2012 -- TECHNISCHE WISSENSCHAFTEN (2) -- Industrielle Biotechnologie (209) -- Industrielle Biotechnologie (2090) -- Industrielle Biotechnologie (209006)
subject: ÖFOS 2012 -- TECHNICAL SCIENCES (2) -- Industrial Biotechnology (209) -- Industrial Biotechnology (2090) -- Industrial biotechnology (209006)
subject: Fermentation
subject: ÖFOS 2012 -- TECHNISCHE WISSENSCHAFTEN (2) -- Industrielle Biotechnologie (209) -- Industrielle Biotechnologie (2090) -- Fermentation (209005)
subject: ÖFOS 2012 -- TECHNICAL SCIENCES (2) -- Industrial Biotechnology (209) -- Industrial Biotechnology (2090) -- Fermentation (209005)
subject: Archaea
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Methanogens

description: Data to: Quantitative analysis of amino acid excretion by Methanothermobacter marburgensis under N2-fixing conditions
Faster Optimization-Based Meta-Learning Adaptation Phase
Creators: name: Khabarlak, Kostiantyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural networks require a large amount of annotated data to learn. Meta-learning algorithms propose a way to decrease the number of training samples to only a few. One of the most prominent optimization-based meta-learning algorithms is Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML). However, the key procedure of adaptation to new tasks in MAML is quite slow. In this work we propose an improvement to MAML meta-learning algorithm. We introduce Lambda patterns by which we restrict which weight are updated in the network during the adaptation phase. This makes it possible to skip certain gradient computations. The fastest pattern is selected given an allowed quality degradation threshold parameter. In certain cases, quality improvement is possible by a careful pattern selection. The experiments conducted have shown that via Lambda adaptation pattern selection, it is possible to significantly improve the MAML method in the following areas: adaptation time has been decreased by a factor of 3 with minimal accuracy loss; accuracy for one-step adaptation has been substantially improved.
Tunable spin and orbital Edelstein effect at (111) LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface
Creators: name: Trama, Mattia
name: Cataudella, Vittorio
name: Perroni, Carmine Antonio
name: Romeo, Francesco
name: Citro, Roberta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Converting charge current into spin current is one of the main mechanisms exploited in spintronics. One prominent example is the Edelstein effect, namely the generation of a magnetization in response to an external electric field, which can be realized in systems with lack of inversion symmetry. If a system has electrons with an orbital angular momentum character, an orbital magnetization can be generated by the applied electric field giving rise to the so-called orbital Edelstein effect. Oxide heterostructures are the ideal platform for these effects due to the strong spin-orbit coupling and the lack of inversion symmetries. Beyond a gate-tunable spin Edelstein effect, we predict an orbital Edelstein effect an order of magnitude larger then the spin one at the (111) LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface. We model the material as a bilayer of $t_{2g}$ orbitals using a tight-binding approach, while transport properties are obtained in the Boltzmann approach. We give an effective model at low filling which explains the non-trivial behaviour of the Edelstein response, showing that the hybridization between the electronic bands crucially impacts the Edelstein susceptibility.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Implementation facilitators and barriers of stress first aid to protect mental health of frontline health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Huilgol, Shreya S.
name: Dong, Lu
name: Qureshi, Nabeel
name: Bouskill, Kathryn
name: Meredith, Lisa S.
name: Gidengil, Courtney
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Spatz: A Compact Vector Processing Unit for High-Performance and Energy-Efficient Shared-L1 Clusters
Creators: name: Cavalcante, Matheus
name: Wüthrich, Domenic
name: Perotti, Matteo
name: Riedel, Samuel
name: Benini, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.1.3; C.1.2

description: While parallel architectures based on clusters of Processing Elements (PEs) sharing L1 memory are widespread, there is no consensus on how lean their PE should be. Architecting PEs as vector processors holds the promise to greatly reduce their instruction fetch bandwidth, mitigating the Von Neumann Bottleneck (VNB). However, due to their historical association with supercomputers, classical vector machines include micro-architectural tricks to improve the Instruction Level Parallelism (ILP), which increases their instruction fetch and decode energy overhead. In this paper, we explore for the first time vector processing as an option to build small and efficient PEs for large-scale shared-L1 clusters. We propose Spatz, a compact, modular 32-bit vector processing unit based on the integer embedded subset of the RISC-V Vector Extension version 1.0. A Spatz-based cluster with four Multiply-Accumulate Units (MACUs) needs only 7.9 pJ per 32-bit integer multiply-accumulate operation, 40% less energy than an equivalent cluster built with four Snitch scalar cores. We analyzed Spatz' performance by integrating it within MemPool, a large-scale many-core shared-L1 cluster. The Spatz-based MemPool system achieves up to 285 GOPS when running a 256x256 32-bit integer matrix multiplication, 70% more than the equivalent Snitch-based MemPool system. In terms of energy efficiency, the Spatz-based MemPool system achieves up to 266 GOPS/W when running the same kernel, more than twice the energy efficiency of the Snitch-based MemPool system, which reaches 128 GOPS/W. Those results show the viability of lean vector processors as high-performance and energy-efficient PEs for large-scale clusters with tightly-coupled L1 memory.
description: 9 pages. Accepted for publication in the 2022 International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD 2022)
Direct measurement of the $^3$He$^+$ magnetic moments
Creators: name: Schneider, A.
name: Sikora, B.
name: Dickopf, S.
name: Müller, M.
name: Oreshkina, N. S.
name: Rischka, A.
name: Valuev, I. A.
name: Ulmer, S.
name: Walz, J.
name: Harman, Z.
name: Keitel, C. H.
name: Mooser, A.
name: Blaum, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Helium-3 has nowadays become one of the most important candidates for studies in fundamental physics [1, 2, 3], nuclear and atomic structure [4, 5], magnetometry and metrology [6] as well as chemistry and medicine [7, 8]. In particular, $^3$He nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) probes have been proposed as a new standard for absolute magnetometry [6, 9]. This requires a high-accuracy value for the $^3$He nuclear magnetic moment, which, however, has so far been determined only indirectly and with a relative precision of $12$ parts per billon (p.p.b.) [10,11]. Here we investigate the $^3$He$^+$ ground-state hyperfine structure in a Penning trap to directly measure the nuclear $g$-factor of $^3$He$^+$ $g'_I=-4.255\, 099\, 606\, 9(30)_{stat}(17)_{sys}$, the zero-field hyperfine splitting $E_{\rm HFS}^{\rm exp}=-8\, 665\, 649\, 865.77(26)_{stat}(1)_{sys}$ Hz and the bound electron $g$-factor $g_e^\text{exp}=-2.002\, 177\, 415\, 79(34)_{stat}(30)_{sys}$. The latter is consistent with our theoretical value $g_e^\text{theo}=-2.002\, 177\, 416\, 252\, 23(39)$ based on parameters and fundamental constants from [12]. Our measured value for the $^3$He$^+$ nuclear $g$-factor allows for the determination of the $g$-factor of the bare nucleus $g_I=-4.255\, 250\, 699\, 7(30)_{stat}(17)_{sys}(1)_{theo}$ via our accurate calculation of the diamagnetic shielding constant [13] $σ_{^3He^+}=0.000\,035\,507\,38(3)$. This constitutes the first direct calibration for $^3$He NMR probes and an improvement of the precision by one order of magnitude compared to previous indirect results. The measured zero-field hyperfine splitting improves the precision by two orders of magnitude compared to the previous most precise value [14] and enables us to determine the Zemach radius [15] to $r_Z=2.608(24)$ fm.
Additional file 1 of Network regression analysis in transcriptome-wide association studies
Creators: name: Jin, Xiuyuan
name: Zhang, Liye
name: Ji, Jiadong
name: Ju, Tao
name: Zhao, Jinghua
name: Yuan, Zhongshang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Simulation results of renin secretion network under random effecting nodes or edges. Figure S2. Simulation results of renin secretion network under fixed effecting nodes or edges. Figure S3. Simulation results of renin secretion network under random effecting nodes or edges. Figure S4. Simulation results of lipid and atherosclerosis network under random effecting nodes or edges. Figure S5. Simulation results of lipid and atherosclerosis network under fixed effecting nodes or edges. Figure S6. Simulation results of lipid and atherosclerosis network under random effecting nodes or edges. Figure S7. The scatter plots of relationship between the expression of GNAS and ADCY5 in eQTL study. Figure S8. The scatter plots of relationship between the expression of GNAS and PTGER2 in eQTL study. Figure S9. The scatter plots of relationship between the expression of SGK1 and NR3C2 in eQTL study. Table S1. Renin secretion network regression of both methods with p values in parenthesis. Table S2. Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption network regression of both methods with p values in parenthesis. Table S3. Results of the renin secretion network regression on SBP using DPR as the imputation model. Table S4. Results of the renin secretion network regression on DBP using DPR as the imputation model. Table S5. Results of the renin secretion network regression on SBP using BSLMM as the imputation model. Table S6. Results of the renin secretion network regression on DBP using BSLMM as the imputation model. Table S7. Results of the aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption network regression on SBP using DPR as the imputation model. Table S8. Results of the aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption network regression on DBP using DPR as the imputation model. Table S9. Results of the aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption network regression on SBP using BSLMM as the imputation model. Table S10. Results of the aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption network regression on DBP using BSLMM as the imputation model.
Additional file 1 of Organosolv-derived lipids from hemicellulose and cellulose, and pre-extracted tannins as additives upon hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of spruce bark lignins to bio-oil
Creators: name: Thoresen, Petter Paulsen
name: Fahrni, Jonas
name: Patel, Alok
name: Enman, Josefine
name: Gustafsson, Tomas
name: Rova, Ulrika
name: Christakopoulos, Paul
name: Matsakas, Leonidas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Navigating end-of-life care dilemmas: a qualitative inquiry of nurses’ and midwives’ knowledge of euthanasia and circumstantial factors influencing euthanasia in a resource-constraint setting
Creators: name: Mumuni, Hadiru Iddris
name: Iddrisu, Merri
name: Laari, Luke
name: Dzansi, Gladys
name: Aziato, Lydia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Rezension zu Nicole A. Sütterlin: Poetik der Wunde. Zur Entdeckung des Traumas in der Literatur der Romantik
Creators: name: Neumann, Daniel
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Romantik
subject: Trauma Studies
subject: Trauma
subject: Wunde
subject: 150
subject: 800
subject: 830

description: Daniel Neumann rezensiert Nicole A. Sütterlins „Poetik der Wunde. Zur Entdeckung des Traumas in der Literatur der Romantik“ (Wallstein 2019).
description: Modell Romantik: Variation - Reichweite - Aktualität
Possible tidal dissipation in millisecond pulsar binaries
Creators: name: Wang, D.
name: Gong, B. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The post-Keplerian(PK) parameters inferred from pulsar timing provide a convenient way to test Einstein's general theory of relativity. However, before obtaining a pure orbital decay $\dot{P}_b$ induced by gravitational wave radiation, which is one of the PK parameters, a number of factors need to be accounted for carefully. The effect of tidal dissipation on $\dot{P}_b$ has been thought of as negligible. Here, we investigate the data for possible effects of tidal dissipation on $\dot{P}_b$. The possibility of the tidal dissipation as a contributor to $\dot{P}_b$ in a large sample of millisecond pulsar binaries is investigated in detail. We collected a large sample of pulsar binaries with measured $\dot{P}_b$. All of the systems are millisecond pulsars. The residual $\dot{P}^{Res}_b$ of these systems was obtained by subtracting the three normal effects, that is to say the effect of Shklovskii, line-of-sight acceleration, and gravitational radiation. Assuming that tidal dissipation is responsible for such a residual $\dot{P}^{Res}_b$, the tidal parameters of these systems can be calculated and compared with the tidal models. The residual $\dot{P}^{Res}_b$ is distributed over the half positive and half negative. The dynamical tidal model can explain the residual $\dot{P}_b$ of millisecond pulsar-white dwarf binaries. And the Love number of the main-sequence companion of \object{PSR J1227-4853} can be derived as a reasonable value $k_2=0.177^{+0.098}_{-0.058}$ with the equilibrium tidal model. Those results are compatible with the scenario of tidal dissipation. Additionally, a weak correlation between the tidal parameter and orbital period is revealed, likely originating in the tidal process of the recycled stage which is worthy of further investigation.
Additional file 1 of Feasibility of an Audit and Feedback Intervention to Facilitate Journal Policy Change Towards Greater Promotion of Transparency and Openness in Sports Science Research
Creators: name: Hansford, Harrison J.
name: Cashin, Aidan G.
name: Bagg, Matthew K.
name: Wewege, Michael A.
name: Ferraro, Michael C.
name: Kianersi, Sina
name: Mayo-Wilson, Evan
name: Grant, Sean P.
name: Toomey, Elaine
name: Skinner, Ian W.
name: McAuley, James H.
name: Lee, Hopin
name: Jones, Matthew D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Material 1. Letter template. Supplementary Material 2. ICMJE disclosure of conflict of interest form and levels. Supplementary Material 3. Email template to journal editors.
Expert-LaSTS: Expert-Knowledge Guided Latent Space for Traffic Scenarios
Creators: name: Wurst, Jonas
name: Balasubramanian, Lakshman
name: Botsch, Michael
name: Utschick, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Clustering traffic scenarios and detecting novel scenario types are required for scenario-based testing of autonomous vehicles. These tasks benefit from either good similarity measures or good representations for the traffic scenarios. In this work, an expert-knowledge aided representation learning for traffic scenarios is presented. The latent space so formed is used for successful clustering and novel scenario type detection. Expert-knowledge is used to define objectives that the latent representations of traffic scenarios shall fulfill. It is presented, how the network architecture and loss is designed from these objectives, thereby incorporating expert-knowledge. An automatic mining strategy for traffic scenarios is presented, such that no manual labeling is required. Results show the performance advantage compared to baseline methods. Additionally, extensive analysis of the latent space is performed.
description: Copyright 2022 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works
Annex C Information Sheet 1.08 Physical Treatments On Consignments Or During Processing
Creators: name: European Food Safety Authority Plant Health Panel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pest control
subject: Pest management
subject: Quarantine
subject: Effectiveness
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C587

description: Annex C Information sheet 1.08

Physical treatments on consignments or during processing

This information sheet is part of Annex C (Standardised checklist of risk reduction options) supporting document to the draft Guidance of the EFSA Plant Health Panel on quantitative pest risk assessment under public consultation (http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/consultations/call/180212-0)

This information sheet deals with the following categories of physical treatments: irradiation /ionisation; mechanical cleaning (brushing, washing); sorting and grading, and; removal of plant parts (e.g. debarking wood). This information sheet does not address: heat and cold treatment (information sheet 1.14); roguing and pruning (information sheet 1.12).
description: Contact email: ALPHA@efsa.europa.eu
Parameter calculation and result statistics of species abundance distribution (SAD) model
Creators: name: Gao, Junfeng
name: su, qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: DATA-SAD datasets.zip: SAD original data, including CBC, GENTRY, MCDB, NABC, FRAG and RFISH
 CODE-Para calculation.R: Calculate SAD model parameters of each database
 CODE-Para statistics.zip: Statistics of SAD parameters and goodness of fit of each database (“RESULT-Results of parameter calculation” need to be input)
 RESULT-Results of parameter calculation.zip: Calculation results of sad model parameters and goodness of fit of each database
Additional file 1 of High bone mass and cam morphology are independently related to hip osteoarthritis: findings from the High Bone Mass cohort
Creators: name: Zucker, B. E.
name: Ebsim, R.
name: Lindner, C.
name: Hardcastle, S.
name: Cootes, T.
name: Tobias, J. H.
name: Whitehouse, M. R.
name: Gregson, C. L.
name: Faber, B. G.
name: Hartley, A. E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table 1. Demographics of the total study population by high bone mass status.
Additional file 1 of Comprehensive assessment and progression of health status during neurorehabilitation in survivors of critical illness: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Egger, Marion
name: Finsterhölzl, Melanie
name: Farabegoli, Daria
name: Wippenbeck, Franziska
name: Schlutt, Maria
name: Müller, Friedemann
name: Huge, Volker
name: Jahn, Klaus
name: Bergmann, Jeannine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary material 1
Potential And Indispensable High Temperature Superconductivity In Novel  Rare Earth Hydrides Under Higher Pressure.
Creators: name: M. Kannan
name: G. Kalaiselvan
name: S. Arumugam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The talk presented at 29th Annual General Meeting Of Materials Research Society Of India And National Symposium On Advances In Functional And Exotic Materials.
Additional file 1 of Improved prediction of gene expression through integrating cell signalling models with machine learning
Creators: name: Al taweraqi, Nada
name: King, Ross D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table 1. The accuracy of the first round model. Supplementary table 2. The accuracy of the seven models is illustrated as follows: cn is the common neighbour model, lpi is local path index model, ent is the relative-entropy model, loc is the locally linear embedding model, egin is the laplacian eigenmaps embedding model, n2v is the node2vec model, and depwlk is the deepwalk model. Supplementary table 3. The top 5 genes participating in improving the predictions for each gene, the last column demonstrate the importance of the first gene.
Intrinsically motivated option learning: a comparative study of recent methods
Creators: name: Božić, Djordje
name: Tadić, Predrag
name: Nikolić, Mladen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Options represent a framework for reasoning across multiple time scales in reinforcement learning (RL). With the recent active interest in the unsupervised learning paradigm in the RL research community, the option framework was adapted to utilize the concept of empowerment, which corresponds to the amount of influence the agent has on the environment and its ability to perceive this influence, and which can be optimized without any supervision provided by the environment's reward structure. Many recent papers modify this concept in various ways achieving commendable results. Through these various modifications, however, the initial context of empowerment is often lost. In this work we offer a comparative study of such papers through the lens of the original empowerment principle.
description: Accepted for presentation at the 2021 29th Telecommunications Forum (TELFOR), Belgrade, Serbia
Assessing the utility and feasibility of immune function assays to understand Smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) health in the Chesapeake Bay watershed
Creators: name: Smith, Cheyenne
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: Contaminants
Histopathology
Immune function
Smallmouth bass

description: Skin lesions and mortality events of both adult and young smallmouth bass have occurred in the Chesapeake Bay, an area largely influenced by agriculture and heavily impacted by various toxic contaminants. Co-infections of bacterial, viral and parasite pathogens have been documented in both adult and young fish suggesting immunosuppression. To better understand the risk factors associated with these fish health issues, functional immune assays were developed. Adult bass were collected from two sites with different land use (forested versus agricultural). At both sites some level of immunosuppression was noted when compared to laboratory-reared bass. Histopathology of the wild bass indicated the presence of parasites and various inflammatory lesions. These results indicate immune function assays may add important information to fish health assessments, however, need to be used in conjunction with other lines of evidence to help inform managers on relationships among land use, contaminants and wild fish health.
Additional file 1 of Downregulated TICAM1 is a prognostic biomarker and associated with immune tolerance of Wilms tumor patients
Creators: name: Lu, Zhiyi
name: Sun, Fengyin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. The result of GSEA.
Reinforcement Learning-based Placement of Charging Stations in Urban Road Networks
Creators: name: von Wahl, Leonie
name: Tempelmeier, Nicolas
name: Sao, Ashutosh
name: Demidova, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The transition from conventional mobility to electromobility largely depends on charging infrastructure availability and optimal placement.This paper examines the optimal placement of charging stations in urban areas. We maximise the charging infrastructure supply over the area and minimise waiting, travel, and charging times while setting budget constraints. Moreover, we include the possibility of charging vehicles at home to obtain a more refined estimation of the actual charging demand throughout the urban area. We formulate the Placement of Charging Stations problem as a non-linear integer optimisation problem that seeks the optimal positions for charging stations and the optimal number of charging piles of different charging types. We design a novel Deep Reinforcement Learning approach to solve the charging station placement problem (PCRL). Extensive experiments on real-world datasets show how the PCRL reduces the waiting and travel time while increasing the benefit of the charging plan compared to five baselines. Compared to the existing infrastructure, we can reduce the waiting time by up to 97% and increase the benefit up to 497%.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, definitive version published in the proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD '22)
Covid-19 Questionnaire. Part 2. Covid-19 and the My Medical History app
Creators: name: Hendrickx, Hans
name: Daqiq, Omid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: 80702 Health Informatics
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111711 Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)
subject: 140208 Health Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 160508 Health Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 111717 Primary Health Care
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care

description: This is part 2 of 3 essays about an online Covid-19 questionnaire that patients can use to prepare for appointments. This part describes how the questionnaire helps the physician during appointments and handoffs, and the effect on patient-doctor dyad.The questionnaire is online and can be used at home by all patients. They create their own Medical History including a description of their current complaints. They can share their Medical history with all health care workers.
Additional file 1 of Genome-aware annotation of CRISPR guides validates targets in variant cell lines and enhances discovery in screens
Creators: name: Lam, Simon
name: Thomas, John C.
name: Jackson, Stephen P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figures. Supplementary analysis and benchmarking.
Exoplanet two square degree survey with SAO RAS robotic facilities
Creators: name: Yakovlev, O. Ya.
name: Valeev, A. F.
name: Valyavin, G. G.
name: Tavrov, A. V.
name: Aitov, V. N.
name: Mitiani, G. Sh.
name: Korablev, O. I.
name: Galazutdinov, G. A.
name: Beskin, G. M.
name: Emelianov, E. V.
name: Fatkhullin, T. A.
name: Vlasyuk, V. V.
name: Sasyuk, V. V.
name: Perkov, A. V.
name: Bondar, S.
name: Burlakova, T. E.
name: Fabrika, S. N.
name: Romanyuk, I. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used the 0.5-m robotic telescopes located at the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences for monitoring two square degrees of the sky with the aim of detecting new exoplanets. A dimming of the visible brightness is expected due to the exoplanets transiting their host stars. We analyzed about 25000 raw images of stars taken in the period between August 2020 and January 2021 and plotted the light curves for about 30000 stars on a half-year timescale. Five newly discovered exoplanet candidates are being investigated to determine their transit event parameters. We also present the light curves for dozens of binary stars.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, to be published in Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Additional file 1 of Vibropolyfection: coupling polymer-mediated gene delivery to mechanical stimulation to enhance transfection of adherent cells
Creators: name: Ponti, Federica
name: Bono, Nina
name: Russo, Luca
name: Bigini, Paolo
name: Mantovani, Diego
name: Candiani, Gabriele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Effect of vibrational loading on the viability and morphology of HeLa and MG-63 cells, and bAPCs. Table S1. Evaluation of bleb size in vibrational-loaded cells. Figure S2. Effect of the cell stimulation on the transfection efficiency and cytotoxicity of lPEI/pGL3 and bPEI/pGL3 complexes. Figure S3. Comparative transfection efficiencies of lPEI/pGL3 and bPEI/pGL3 complexes delivered before mechanical cell stimulation. Figure S4. Effect of vibrational loading on the physicochemical features of polyplexes. Figure S5. Evaluation of the effect of vibrational loading on naked pDNA delivery. Figure S6. Effect of vibrational loading on cell membrane permeability. Figure S7. Effect of the vibrational loading on the cytotoxicity and transfection efficiency of lPEI/pGL3 and bPEI/pGL3 polyplexes on Jurkat cell suspensions. Figure S8. Effect of two endocytosis inhibitors on the viability of polyfected and vibropolyfected L929 cells.
Decoding Stress – ein interdisziplinärer Analyseansatz zur Identifikation Stress auslösender Faktoren für den urbanen Rad- und Fußverkehr
Creators: name: Haug, Nina
name: Zeile, Peter
name: Neppl, Markus
Publisher: name: Competence Center of Urban and Regional Planning (CORP)
Year: 2024
Subjects: Emotion Sensing
aktive Mobilität
Stressforschung
Stadtwahrnehmung
Stadtplanung

description: Wie nehmen wir Stadträume wahr, wenn wir mit dem Fahrrad oder zu Fuß unterwegs sind? An welchen Orten in der Stadt fühlen wir uns wohl, respektive unwohl und gestresst? Welche spezifischen Faktoren beeinflussen dabei unsere Emotionen? Und vor allem: Mit welchen Methoden können diese Einflussfaktoren entschlüsselt werden? Ausgehend von den Emo-Cycling-Stressmessungen der Urban Emotions Initiative (Zeile et al., 2014). untersucht die Studie „Decoding Stress“ auffallende Stress-Hotspots für Radfahrende im urbanen Kontext. Im Fokus steht dabei die Entwicklung eines interdisziplinären und multimodalen Analyseansatzes zur Erweiterung der Stressorenanalyse. Neben diversen digitalen Analysemethoden beschäftigt sich der vorgestellte Forschungsansatz dabei intensiv mit der Erweiterung der Methodik um einen bislang vorwiegend im Bereich der Architektur und Stadtplanung bekannten, „analogen“ Werkzeugkasten (Eckart, 2014). Mithilfe dieses Methodenmix erprobt die Studie einen holistischen Analyseansatz, der erstmals quantifizierbare „harte“ Faktoren und qualifizierbare „weiche“ Faktoren gleichermaßen berücksichtigt. Die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse leisten einen Beitrag dazu, die interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit von Stadt- und Verkehrsplanung zu fördern und gemeinsame Lösungsansätze für qualitätsvolle und menschengerechte öffentliche Stadträume zu erarbeiten. In diesem Beitrag werden die im Jahr 2023 durchgeführten Stressorenanalysen aus den vier Fallstudien in den Untersuchungsstädten Karlsruhe und Osnabrück vorgestellt und miteinander verglichen. Dabei werden die angeführten Analysen einerseits inhaltlich hinsichtlich erster gewonnener Erkenntnisse ausgewertet und andererseits die angewandte Methodik evaluiert und hinsichtlich einer möglichen Weiterentwicklung geprüft.
Muon $g-2$ anomaly and non-locality
Creators: name: Capolupo, Antonio
name: Lambiase, Gaetano
name: Quaranta, Aniello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the discrepancy between the observed value of the muon anomalous moment and the standard model prediction can be explained in the framework of nonlocal theories. We compute the leading order and next to leading order nonlocal correction to the anomalous magnetic moment $α_{NL}$ and we find that it depends on the nonlocality scale $M_f$ and the fermion mass $m_f$ as $α_{NL} \propto m_f^2/M_f^2$. Such a dependence of the anomalous magnetic momentum allows to explain, in a flavor-blind nonlocality scale, why the observed anomalous magnetic moment of the electron is much closer to the standard model prediction, and permits to predict a large anomaly that should exist for the $τ$ particle. We also determine the lower bounds on the nonlocality scale, for both flavor-blind and flavor-dependent scenarios.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Urinary metabolomics provide insights into coronary artery disease in individuals with type 1 diabetes
Creators: name: Antikainen, Anni A.
name: Mutter, Stefan
name: Harjutsalo, Valma
name: Thorn, Lena M.
name: Groop, Per-Henrik
name: Sandholm, Niina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
D1.2: Protocols of experiments and validation activities
Creators: name: Oyarce Barnett, Alejandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: PEMFC
Fuel cell system
Operating conditions
testing protocols
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Cyclic voltammetry
Balance of plant components

description: The Giantleap FC system will be integrated by VDL into their buses and will be used as a range extender. This document presents a number of load cycles for both endurance and accelerated stress tests, as well as a set of reference operating conditions such as temperature, pressure, humidification, gas flow for this particular applications. Fuel cell stack and system durability will be evaluated through endurance testing by applying repetitive load profiles measuring performance degradation in terms of cell voltage decrease as function of operating hours. The tests are intended to be carried out in single cells, short stacks, as well as at system level. The report further contains a detailed description on how to perform the electrochemical characterization of stack and single cells, e. g. Polarization curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV), as well as sampling parameters and rates. Finally, the document also contains a chapter on how AST of balance of plant (BoP) components is intended to be carried out with the Giantleap project.