cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dispersive to non-dispersive transition and phase velocity transient for linear waves in plane wake and channel flows
Creators: name: De Santi, Francesca
name: Fraternale, Federico
name: Tordella, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study we analyze the phase and group velocity of three-dimensional linear traveling waves in two sheared flows, the plane channel and the wake flows. This was carried out by varying the wave number over a large interval of values at a given Reynolds number inside the ranges 20-100, 1000-8000, for the wake and channel flow, respectively. Evidence is given about the possible presence of both dispersive and non-dispersive effects which are associated with the long and short ranges of wavelength. We solved the Orr-Sommerfeld and Squire eigenvalue problem and observed the least stable mode. It is evident that, at low wave numbers, the least stable eigenmodes in the left branch of the spectrum beave in a dispersive manner. By contrast, if the wavenumber is above a specific threshold, a sharp dispersive to non-dispersive transition can be observed. Beyond this transition, the dominant mode belongs to the right branch of the spectrum. The transient behavior of the phase velocity of small three-dimensional traveling waves was also considered. Having chosen the initial conditions, we then show that the shape of the transient highly depends on the transition wavelength threshold value. We show that the phase velocty can oscillate with a frequency which is equal to the frequency width of the eigenvalue spectrum. Furthermore, evidence of intermediate self-similarity is given for the perturbation field.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures. Text and discussion improved with respect to the first version. Accepted for publication on Physical Review E
title: Connecting research, identifying knowledge | DataCite vision to reality
Creators: name: Buys, Matt
Publisher: name: DataCite
Year: 2021

description: Since our founding in 2009, DataCite’s strategy has been led by our community of members and partners around the world. We work with organisations globally to help identify, find, cite, connect, and use research. Our community consists of stakeholders throughout the research lifecycle, including researchers and organisations identifying and citing research resource types.

During 2021, building on our core values, our community went through a strategic visioning process to understand current perspectives of DataCite, how we can thrive in the future, and what roadblocks might get in the way of achieving our vision. This strategic plan is an output of the process and provides the blueprint for achieving our vision and mission by aligning with the needs of the DataCite community. The plan continues to support our statutory charitable purpose as a not-for-profit organisation.
Proceedings First Workshop on Logics and Model-checking for Self-* Systems
Creators: name: Bersani, Marcello Maria
name: Bresolin, Davide
name: Ferrucci, Luca
name: Mazzara, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This volume contains the proceedings of the First Workshop on Logics and Model-checking for self-* systems (MOD* 2014). The worshop took place in Bertinoro, Italy, on 12th of September 2014, and was a satellite event of iFM 2014 (the 11th International Conference on Integrated Formal Methods). The workshop focuses on demonstrating the applicability of Formal Methods on modern complex systems with a high degree of self-adaptivity and reconfigurability, by bringing together researchers and practitioners with the goal of pushing forward the state of the art on logics and model checking.
A comparative study of $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay in symmetric and asymmetric left-right model
Creators: name: Sudhanwa Patra
name: Prativa Pritimita
name: Supriya Senapati
name: Chayan Majumdar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: We study the new physics contributions to neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) in a TeV scale left-right model with spontaneous D-parity breaking mechanism where the values of the $SU(2)_L$ and $SU(2)_R$ gauge couplings, $g_L \neq g_R$. Neutrino mass is generated in the model via gauge extended inverse seesaw mechanism. We embed the model in a non-supersymmetric $SO(10)$ GUT. We compare the predicted numerical values of half life of $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay, effective Majorana mass parameter and other lepton number violating parameters for three different cases; (i) for manifest left-right symmetric model ($g_L = g_R$), (ii) for left-right model with spontaneous D parity breaking ($g_L \neq g_R$), (iii) for Pati-Salam symmetry with D parity breaking ($g_L \neq g_R$). We show how different contributions to $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay are suppressed or enhanced depending upon the values of the ratio $\frac{g_R}{g_L}$ that are predicted from successful gauge coupling unification.
Durand_et_al-2018-BMC_Public_Health.pdf
Creators: name: Marie-Anne Durand Renata West Yen A. James O'Malley Mary C Politi Shubhada Dhage Kari Rosenkranz Katie Weichman Julie Margenthaler Anna N. A. Tosteson Eloise Crayton Sherrill Jackson Ann Bradley Robert J Volk Karen Sepucha Elissa Ozanne Sanja Percac-Lima
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111204 Cancer Therapy (excl. Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Published manuscript of clinical trial protocol, already available in PMC (PMCID: PMC5812033)
Status of AMoRE
Creators: name: Yoomin Oh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: AMoRE is an experiment to search for the neutrinoless double beta decay using Mo-100 based scintillation crystals and a cryogenic detection technique. Detection of both thermal and scintillation signals using metallic magnetic calorimeter (MMC) sensors provides high energy resolution and efficient particle discrimination. From AMoRE-pilot phase, we have understood the sources of backgrounds and have learned how to reduce them. AMoRE-I starts with about 6 kg of crystals in the Yangyang underground laboratory in 2020. AMoRE-II is being prepared to be launched with about 200 kg of crystals at YemiLab, a new underground laboratory.
title: DataCite Member Meeting 2021 Recap
Creators: name: Vierkant, Paul
Publisher: name: DataCite
Year: 2021

description: Four weeks have passed since the DataCite Member Meeting 2021. On September 21 2021, the DataCite Team, our members, and the PID community met virtually and discussed topics ranging from DataCite’s strategic visioning process, the product roadmap and metadata, to the world of PIDs. Leveraging the advantages of an online event, we shared the recordings and slides of the sessions one week later. Hundreds of views and downloads within just one month reflect a continuing interest in the DataCite Member Meeting.
title: Join a DataCite Steering Group!
Creators: name: Wimalaratne, Sarala
Publisher: name: DataCite
Year: 2021

description: DataCite is a membership and community organization and we encourage involvement from people that share our vision. To help guide and support our growth and ongoing development, DataCite has two Steering Groups: the Services and Technology Steering Group and the Community Engagement Steering Group. Our Steering Groups provide a venue for participation by interested community members and help us with priority setting and identify strategies related to sustainability planning, services, and outreach.
C*-Algebras of algebraic dynamical systems and right LCM semigroups
Creators: name: Brownlowe, Nathan
name: Larsen, Nadia S.
name: Stammeier, Nicolai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L05, 46L80, 46L55

description: We introduce algebraic dynamical systems, which consist of an action of a right LCM semigroup by injective endomorphisms of a group. To each algebraic dynamical system we associate a C*-algebra and describe it as a semigroup C*-algebra. As part of our analysis of these C*-algebras we prove results for right LCM semigroups. More precisely we discuss functoriality of the full semigroup C*-algebra and compute its K-theory for a large class of semigroups. We introduce the notion of a Nica-Toeplitz algebra of a product system over a right LCM semigroup, and show that it provides a useful alternative to study algebraic dynamical systems.
description: 28 pages, to appear in Indiana Univ. Math. J
Modeling of TES based Modular CEvNS detectors for the Ricochet Experiment
Creators: name: Ziqing Hong
name: Pinckney, Doug
name: Runze Ren
name: Chen, Ran
name: Enectali Figueroa-Feliciano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleon scattering (CEvNS) offers a valuable approach in searching for physics beyond the Standard Model. The Ricochet neutrino experiment aims to detect CEvNS at the ILL nuclear reactor with cryogenic solid-state detectors. The design calls for a modular array of cryogenic thermal detectors with a target energy threshold of around 50 eV, with the flexibility of utilizing various target materials. In this poster, we show the latest progress of modeling Transition-Edge-Sensor (TES) thermal detectors for Ricochet, the first iteration of detector fabrication, and engineering data from the first batch of detectors.
DataCite - GigaScience internship: how to improve metadata completeness
Creators: name: Lai, Kelvin
Publisher: name: DataCite
Year: 2021
Subjects: DataCite
metadata

description: Hello! This is Kelvin, I interned with DataCite remotely in Hong Kong this summer. After this internship, I will continue the last year of my Bachelor of Computer Engineering at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. My specialization is in...
Determining the weldability window based on the interface morphologies formed during high-speed collision in magnetic pulse welding
Creators: name: Li, Jishuai
name: Raoelison, Rijia Nirina
name: Sapanathan, Thaneshan
name: Rachik, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: This paper aims to determine the weldability window in magnetic pulse welding, via computational and experimental analysis of the Al/Cu interface material response during the high-speed collision. The results reveal that the interface morphologies (straight, various type waves, vortices, cavities) arise from the differences in thermal and kinematic instabilities in between the aluminium side and copper side. The analysis of the percentage of straight and wavy morphologies based on the impact velocity versus impact angle allows to predict the weldability window which is potentially ‘L’ shaped with a convex shape tendency. Therefore, the proposed Eulerian model is robust enough to accurately predict the interface morphologies, and be used as tool to non-destructively depict the weldability window for an impact welding.
Forking in Short and Tame Abstract Elementary Classes
Creators: name: Boney, Will
name: Grossberg, Rami
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop a notion of forking for Galois-types in the context of Abstract Elementary Classes (AECs). Under the hypotheses that an AEC K is tame, type-short, and failure of an order-property, we consider
Definition 1. Let M0 ≺ N be models from K and A be a set. We say that the Galois-type of A over N does not fork over M0, written A^M0 N, iff for all small a ∈ A and all small N − ≺ N, we have that Galois-type of a over N − is realized in M0.
Assuming property (E) (Existence and Extension, see Definition 3.3) we show that this non-forking is a well behaved notion of independence, in particular satisfies symmetry and uniqueness and has a corresponding U-rank. We find conditions for a universal local character, in particular derive superstability-like property from little more than categoricity in a “big cardinal”. Finally, we show that under large cardinal axioms the proofs are simpler and the non-forking is more powerful.
In [BGKV], it is established that, if this notion is an independence notion, then it is the only one.
Matter fields in triangle-hinge models
Creators: name: Fukuma, Masafumi
name: Sugishita, Sotaro
name: Umeda, Naoya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The worldvolume theory of membrane is mathematically equivalent to three-dimensional quantum gravity coupled to matter fields corresponding to the target space coordinates of embedded membrane. In a recent paper [arXiv:1503.08812] a new class of models are introduced that generate three-dimensional random volumes, where the Boltzmann weight of each configuration is given by the product of values assigned to the triangles and the hinges. These triangle-hinge models describe three-dimensional pure gravity and are characterized by semisimple associative algebras. In this paper, we introduce matter degrees of freedom to the models by coloring simplices in a way that they have local interactions. This is achieved simply by extending the associative algebras of the original triangle-hinge models, and the profile of matter field is specified by the set of colors and the form of interactions. The dynamics of a membrane in $D$-dimensional spacetime can then be described by taking the set of colors to be $\mathbb{R}^D$. By taking another set of colors, we can also realize three-dimensional quantum gravity coupled to the Ising model, the $q$-state Potts models or the RSOS models. One can actually assign colors to simplices of any dimensions (tetrahedra, triangles, edges and vertices), and three-dimensional colored tensor models can be realized as triangle-hinge models by coloring tetrahedra, triangles and edges at a time.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures. v2: discussions in section 4 improved. v3: title changed, introduction enlarged
Greenwashing aus der Perspektive von Jugendlichen : Eine empirische Studie zu kritisch-reflexivem Konsum als Beitrag zu Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung
Creators: name: Biermann, Merle
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institut für Didaktik der Naturwissenschaften, Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Greenwashing
subject: Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung
subject: kritisch-reflexiver Konsum
subject: Geographieunterricht
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::370 | Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: Die Irreführung Konsumierender hinsichtlich der Umweltwirkungen von Produkten, Dienstleistungen oder Handlungen eines Akteurs, auch als Greenwashing bezeichnet, kann als erhebliches Hindernis der erforderlichen Transformation gegenwärtig dominierender nicht-nachhaltiger Konsum- und Produktionsmuster wirken. Obwohl es sich bei Greenwashing demnach um eine für den (Geographie-)Unterricht potenziell anschlussfähige sowie relevante Thematik handelt, wurde diese seitens der Geographiedidaktik bislang noch nicht erforscht. Ziel der vorliegenden Abschlussarbeit ist es daher, aus geographiedidaktischer Sicht heraus grundlegende Perspektiven auf Greenwashing zu erheben. Eingebettet in einen bildungstheoretischen Kontext von Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung sowie kritisch-reflexivem Konsum wird konkret erforscht, welche Vorstellungen Jugendliche zu Greenwashing aufweisen und welche Bedeutung diese einer Sensibilisierung Konsumierender für Greenwashing zuschreiben. Dazu wird eine qualitative Studie durchgeführt, im Rahmen derer Fokusgruppendiskussionen mit insgesamt 17 niedersächsischen Schüler:innen aus Erdkundekursen der gymnasialen Oberstufe durchgeführt werden. Die Auswertung dieser erfolgt mittels einer inhaltlich strukturierenden qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse. Die Studie zeigt, dass die Vorstellungen der Jugendlichen den seitens der Forschung beschriebenen facettenreichen Charakter von Greenwashing widerspiegeln. Einer Sensibilisierung Konsumierender für Greenwashing wird mehrheitlich eine große sowie vereinzelt eine mittelmäßige Bedeutung zugeschrieben. Weiterhin sprechen die Jugendlichen sich einheitlich für eine Integration der Thematik in die schulische Bildung aus und liefern diverse Vorschläge für eine Gestaltung dieser. Aus Theorie und Empirie werden schließlich Implikationen für die Integration abgeleitet, welche unter anderem die Relevanz und Eignung der Thematik für den (Geographie-)Unterricht feststellen.
Quality monitoring of projection welding using machine learning with small data sets
Creators: name: Koal, Johannes
name: Hertzschuch, Tim
name: Baumgarten, Martin
name: Zschetzsche, Jörg
name: Füssel, Uwe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Capacitor discharge welding is an efficient, cost-effective and stable process. It is mostly used for projection welding. Real-time monitoring is desired to ensure quality. Until this point, measured process quantities were evaluated through expert systems. This method is strongly restricted to specific welding tasks and needs deep understanding of the process. Another possibility is quality prediction based on process data with machine learning. This requires classified welding experiments to achieve a high prediction probability. In industrial manufacturing, it is rarely possible to generate big sets classified data. Therefore, semi-supervised learning is investigated to enable model development on small data sets. Supervised learning models on large amounts of data are used as a comparison to the semi-supervised models. A total of 389 classified weld tests were performed. With semi-supervised learning methods, the amount of training data necessary was reduced to 31 classified data sets.
Piezoelectric Voltage Coupled Reentrant Cavity Resonator
Creators: name: Carvalho, Natalia C.
name: Fan, Yaohui
name: Floch, Jean-Michel Le
name: Tobar, Michael Edmund
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A piezoelectric voltage coupled microwave reentrant cavity has been developed. The central cavity post is bonded to a piezoelectric actuator allowing the voltage control of small post displacements over a high dynamic range. We show that such a cavity can be implemented as a voltage tunable resonator, a transducer for exciting and measuring mechanical modes of the structure and a transducer for measuring comparative sensitivity of the piezoelectric material. Experiments were conducted at room and cryogenic temperatures with results verified using Finite Element software.
Development of 16Cr8Ni low transformation temperature welding material for optimal characteristics under various dilutions due to all repair welding positions
Creators: name: Feng, Zhongyuan
name: Ma, Ninshu
name: Hiraoka, Kazuo
name: Komizo, Yuichi
name: Kano, Satoru
name: Nagami, Masayuki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: A new low transformation temperature (LTT) welding material 16Cr8Ni was developed to satisfy the optimal characteristics in diluted welds due to all repair welding positions. Its good weldability for all welding positions was tested. The measured Ms temperature of weld metals with different dilutions was between 150°C and 250°C which is the optimal range for compressive residual stress generation and fatigue life extension. The in-situ observation of phase evolution by the synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction technique validated the solidification mode of LTT welds for the prevention of solidification cracks. Moreover, the mechanical properties in the diluted LTT welds were measured by miniature uniaxial tensile tests. Large compressive residual stresses at the welded joints due to all welding positions were confirmed numerical analyses.
Culture as inter- and intra-personal mediator: considering the notion of conceptual porosity and its connection to culture as a concept
Creators: name: Boda, Phillip
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This study reports a collective case study of five science education graduate students to highlight the role of culture as an influential component within their conceptual understandings of urban science education. Conceptual change theory was used as a theoretical framework to explore the negotiations that five graduate students experienced during a semester-long ‘Urban and Multicultural Science Education’ course geared toward increasing conceptual complexity (i.e., the ways students make connections between concepts). Negotiation—the way these students’ adopted, resisted, or considered new inter-conceptual complexity—was studied through how these learners activated and applied their understandings. Findings support that culture influenced the development of conceptual complexity for the themes studied by increasing the permeability of concepts to connect to one another—coined here as conceptual porosity. This complexity is represented through the inter-conceptual connectivity that developed temporally during learning experiences. Implications for these findings are discussed, as well.
Supplemental Material - Integrated miRNA-mRNA networks underlie attenuation of chronic β-adrenergic stimulation-induced cardiac remodeling by minocycline
Creators: name: Bender, Shawn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320199
subject: Cardiovascular medicine and haematology not elsewhere classified

description: We demonstrate that minocycline treatment prevents chronic β-adrenergic stimulation-induced cardiac hypertrophy and fibrotic remodeling by inducing antifibrotic shifts in the cardiac miRNA-mRNA transcriptome.
Low Energy Anomalies with Z' and Dark Sector HNLs
Creators: name: Matheus Hostert
name: Pascoli, Silvia
name: Asli Abdullahi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: We attempt to resolve long standing experimental anomalies, namely the MiniBooNE low-energy excess, anomalous magnetic moment of the muon and the excess of K-Long decays observed at KOTO, in the context of a UV complete neutrino mass model that couples to a dark sector. With a GeV scale Z' and MeV scale HNLs, we show that the interplay of vector, neutrino and scalar portals can simultaneously resolve these anomalies, and possibly those observed in older beam dump experiments, e.g. PS-191.
Phase Control of Squeezed Vacuum States of Light in Gravitational Wave Detectors
Creators: name: Dooley, Katherine L
name: Schreiber, Emil
name: Vahlbruch, Henning
name: Affeldt, Christoph
name: Leong, Jonathan R
name: Wittel, Holger
name: Grote, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum noise will be the dominant noise source for the advanced laser interferometric gravitational wave detectors currently under construction. Squeezing-enhanced laser interferometers have been recently demonstrated as a viable technique to reduce quantum noise. We propose two new methods of generating an error signal for matching the longitudinal phase of squeezed vacuum states of light to the phase of the laser interferometer output field. Both provide a superior signal to the one used in previous demonstrations of squeezing applied to a gravitational-wave detector. We demonstrate that the new signals are less sensitive to misalignments and higher order modes, and result in an improved stability of the squeezing level. The new signals also offer the potential of reducing the overall rms phase noise and optical losses, each of which would contribute to achieving a higher level of squeezing. The new error signals are a pivotal development towards realizing the goal of 6 dB and more of squeezing in advanced detectors and beyond.
$τ$-tilting finite algebras, bricks and $g$-vectors
Creators: name: Demonet, Laurent
name: Iyama, Osamu
name: Jasso, Gustavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18E40 (primary), 16G20 (secondary)

description: The class of support $τ$-tilting modules was introduced to provide a completion of the class of tilting modules from the point of view of mutations. In this article we study $τ$-tilting finite algebras, i.e. finite dimensional algebras $A$ with finitely many isomorphism classes of indecomposable $τ$-rigid modules. We show that $A$ is $τ$-tilting finite if and only if very torsion class in $\mod A$ is functorially finite. We observe that cones generated by $g$-vectors of indecomposable direct summands of each support $τ$-tilting module form a simplicial complex $Δ(A)$. We show that if $A$ is $τ$-tilting finite, then $Δ(A)$ is homeomorphic to an $(n-1)$-dimensional sphere, and moreover the partial order on support $τ$-tilting modules can be recovered from the geometry of $Δ(A)$. Finally we give a bijection between indecomposable $τ$-rigid $A$-modules and bricks of $A$ satisfying a certain finiteness condition, which is automatic for $τ$-tilting finite algebras.
description: 29 pages. Changed title. Added Theorem 6.5 and Proposition 6.6
Identification and quantification of growth factors involved in the growth and development of cartilage present in exosomes of lactating mother's blood of cleft child as compared to non -cleft child -An Analytical Observational Study
Creators: name: Dr. Nikita Soni
name: Dr. Priyanka Niranjane
name: Dr. Pallavi Daigavane
name: Biswas Pratimm
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Strobe Checklist
A Multiphase Image Segmentation Based on Fuzzy Membership Functions and L1-norm Fidelity
Creators: name: Li, Fang
name: Osher, Stanley
name: Qin, Jing
name: Yan, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a variational multiphase image segmentation model based on fuzzy membership functions and L1-norm fidelity. Then we apply the alternating direction method of multipliers to solve an equivalent problem. All the subproblems can be solved efficiently. Specifically, we propose a fast method to calculate the fuzzy median. Experimental results and comparisons show that the L1-norm based method is more robust to outliers such as impulse noise and keeps better contrast than its L2-norm counterpart. Theoretically, we prove the existence of the minimizer and analyze the convergence of the algorithm.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables
DUNE-beta: Can we expand DUNE's physics program to search for neurtino-less double beta decay?
Creators: name: Mastbaum, Andrew
name: Olmedo, Fernanda Psihas
name: Zennamo, Joseph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Are you tired of having to join multiple collaborations? Do you struggle to keep track of different detectors, readouts, and active materials to do different physics? Do you wish you could do all the most interesting physics in just one experiment? There has to be a better way! Introducing DUNE-beta. It has argon! It has Xenon! It can fill all your double beta, oscillations, and supernova needs in one place! Get yours now for only 2% Xe and one pixel readout DUNE module!
Jacobians and Hardy spaces
Creators: name: P. L.(Pierre-Louis) Lions
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Abstract: "Motivated by questions in nonlinear elasticity, Stefan Mu╠êller has recently proved that if u [epsilon] (W┬╣,N ([subscript R superscript N))[superscript N] satisfies J(u) = det[delta]u [> or =] 0 almost everywhere, then one has J(u)log(1+J (u)) L┬╣loc(R[superscript N]). This kind of result has been generalized in the context of Hardy spaces by R. Coifman and P.L. Lions and Y. Meyer and S. Semmes. The present report gives some elementary proofs, explained in the simple solution of R┬▓, of the embedding results of Jacobian determinants into Hardy spaces."
Looking Ahead
Creators: name: Andrews, Peter B.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss some of the opportunities and problems which may confront the field of automated reasoning in the years ahead. We focus on various issues related to the development of a Universal Automated Information System for Science and Technology, and the problem of developing institutional support for long-term projects
title: Bringing together communities: IGSN and DataCite
Creators: name: Buys, Matt
name: Lehnert, Kerstin
Publisher: name: DataCite
Year: 2021

description: DataCite and IGSN are pleased to announce their roadmap towards a partnership that intends to support the global adoption, implementation, and use of physical sample identifiers.  This collaboration is aligned with our respective missions and brings together the strengths of each organization for the benefit of the research community.
Jürgen Rüland, Clemens Jürgenmeyer, Michael H. Nelson, Patrick Ziegenhain/Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e. V. (Hrsg.): Parliaments and Political Change in Asia
Creators: name: Dohrmann, Jona Aravind
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2022

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 99 (2006): ASIEN (April)
A Payer-Guided Approach To Widespread Diffusion Of Behavioral Health Homes In Real-World Settings
Creators: name: Schuster, James
name: Nikolajski, Cara
name: Kogan, Jane
name: Chaeryon Kang
name: Schake, Patricia
name: Carney, Tracy
name: Morton, Sally C.
name: Reynolds, Charles F.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A nonprofit behavioral health managed care organization implemented an innovative
behavioral health home, in partnership with community mental health providers, to build a culture of wellness among all staff members, with a focus on prevention and holistic (that is, behavioral, social, and physical)
health.
Refined design expressions for in-plane girder stiffness and system buckling capacity
Creators: name: Fish, David John
name: 0000-0003-2464-1198
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: In-plane girder stiffness
Global buckling
System buckling

description: Lateral-torsional buckling at the system level (global buckling) has been the subject of several research studies over the past 20 years. This buckling mode often controls over conventional lateral-torsional buckling (buckling between braces points) when the girder system is long and narrow. One of the primary contributors to global buckling resistance is the in-plane girder stiffness of the system. There is, currently, a published expression for the in-plane girder stiffness; however, recent attempts to employ this expression in more unique design situations, such as in lean-on bracing systems, have raised some questions about its efficiency. The current expression accounts only for the stiffness contribution of the two exterior girders. Though this is a conservative approach, it can, in some cases, be considered overly conservative. The primary focus of this thesis study was to derive a more broadly applicable in-plane girder stiffness expression. To that end, a new expression for the system buckling capacity, that accounts for any number of girders, was derived. This system buckling capacity expression was then used to develop an in-plane girder stiffness expression that also accounts for any number of girders. A computational study, using the program mBrace3D, was performed to determine the accuracy of the proposed expressions. These computational study models included four separate girder sections and system widths ranging from two to ten girders. Other parameters investigated in this study were number of brace points along the girder, girder spacing, and the stiffness of the braces themselves.
title: We need your feedback: Aligning the CodeMeta vocabulary for software with schema.org
Creators: name: Fenner, Martin
Publisher: name: DataCite
Year: 2021
Subjects: codemeta
software
force11
featured

description: Metadata that describes scientific software – in particular citation metadata such as title, authors, publication year, and venue – in standard ways is essential for proper software citation implementation. The metadata should be generated by the software...
Unstable Particles near Threshold
Creators: name: Chway, Dongjin
name: Jung, Tae Hyun
name: Kim, Hyung Do
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore physics of unstable particles when mother particle mass is around the sum of its daughter particle masses. In this case, the conventional wave function renormalization factor is ill-defined. We propose a simple resolution of the threshold singularity problem which still allows the use of narrow width approximation by defining branching ratio in terms of spectral density. The resonance peak and shape is different for different decay channels and no single decay width can be assigned to the unstable particles. Non-exponential decay happens in all time scales.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Breakdown of Kinetic Compensation Effect in Physical Desorption
Creators: name: Zuniga-Hansen, Nayeli
name: Silbert, Leonardo E.
name: Calbi, M. Mercedes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The kinetic compensation effect (KCE), observed in many fields of science, is the systematic variation in the apparent magnitudes of the Arrhenius parameters $E_a$, the energy of activation, and $ν$, the preexponential factor, as a response to perturbations. If, in a series of closely related activated processes, these parameters exhibit a strong linear correlation, it is expected that an isokinetic relation will occur, then the rates $k$ become the same at a common compensation temperature $T_c$. The reality of these two phenomena continues to be debated as they have not been explicitly demonstrated and their physical origins remain poorly understood. Using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations on a model interface, we explore how site and adsorbate interactions influence the Arrhenius parameters during a typical desorption process. We find that their transient variations result in a net partial compensation, due to the variations in the prefactor not being large enough to completely offset those in $E_a$, both in plots that exhibit a high degree of linearity and in curved non-Arrhenius plots. In addition, the observed isokinetic relation arises due to a transition to a non-interacting regime, and not due to compensation between $E_a$ and $\lnν$. We expect our results to provide a deeper insight into the microscopic events that originate compensation effects and isokinetic relations in our system, and in other fields where these effects have been reported.
description: 11 pages, 17 figures, 3 tables
EXO-200 muon veto panel calibration
Creators: name: Veeraraghavan, Venkatesh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The EXO-200 experiment was conceived to search for neutrinoless double beta decay of 136Xe. The experiment was located 650 meters underground at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant and was in operation from May 2011 until November 2018. The muon veto system in the EXO-200 experiment consisted of twenty-nine plas- tic scintillator panels that surrounded four out of six walls of the clean room that housed the EXO-200 time projection chamber. The veto system was needed to identify and reject prompt muon-induced backgrounds. Calibration measurements for EXO-200 muon veto panels were done to validate their operability and per- formance throughout the life of the experiment. I will present the process of con- ducting veto panel calibrations and cumulative results as of the last calibration campaign as well as veto effectiveness estimation.
A study on Determinants of Timber Export Using Spatial Gravity Model
Creators: name: Lee, Byounghoon
name: Lee, Byounghoon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Spatial effect
subject: Spatial econometrics
subject: Spatial gravity model

description: The objective of this study is to account for the influencing factors of the exports of wood sector and to draw out the implication for exports strategies. This study estimated the spatial gravity model to consider spatial autocorrelation effects among export countries using spatial econometrics approaches. The empirical results of this study are as follows. The export of wood products are positively influenced by the number of Korean residents, exchange rates variables. On the other hand, the export countries' production level and distance have negative effects on the dependent variable. As additional findings, The general gravity-type model was enhanced by adding the spatial autocorrelation effect. The results of goodness of fit test confirmed the spatial gravity models are more accurate than using general gravity model.
A Straw Tube Tracker for SAND in DUNE
Creators: name: Petti, Roberto
name: Guo, Bing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: A design option considered for the inner tracking volume of the System for on-Axis Neutrino Detection (SAND) in DUNE is a single Straw Tube Tracker (STT). The STT is designed to offer a control of the configuration, chemical composition and mass of the targets similar to the one achieved in electron experiments. Thin layers (~1-2% radiation lengths) of interchangeable target materials (mostly H$_2$ and C) alternate with straw layers representing about 97% of the total mass. A thin Liquid Ar target located upstream of the STT. The STT allows to select $\nu(\bar \nu)$ CC interactions on H using a kinematic analysis in the plane transverse to the beam direction. The availability $\nu (\bar \nu)$-H allows the determination of $\nu_\mu$ and $\bar \nu_\mu$ relative fluxes with better than 1%. A comparison between CC interactions in Ar and H within the same detector provides direct constraints on nuclear effects in Ar.
Maker-Breaker games on random geometric graphs
Creators: name: Beveridge, Andrew
name: Dudek, Andrzej
name: Frieze, Alan
name: Muller, Tobias
name: Milos  Stojakovic
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In a Maker-Breaker game on a graph G, Breaker and Maker alternately claim edges of G. Maker wins if, after all edges have been claimed, the graph induced by his edges has some desired property. We consider four Maker-Breaker games played on random geometric graphs. For each of our four games we show that if we add edges between n points chosen uniformly at random in the unit square by order of increasing edge-length then, with probability tending to one as n ∞, the graph becomes Maker-win the very moment it satisfies a simple necessary condition. In particular, with high probability, Maker wins the connectivity game as soon as the minimum degree is at least two; Maker wins the Hamilton cycle game as soon as the minimum degree is at least four; Maker wins the perfect matching game as soon as the minimum degree is at least two and every edge has at least three neighbouring vertices; and Maker wins the H-game as soon as there is a subgraph from a finite list of “minimal graphs.” These results also allow us to give precise expressions for the limiting probability that G(n, r) is Maker-win in each case, where G(n, r) is the graph on n points chosen uniformly at random on the unit square with an edge between two points if and only if their distance is at most r.
title: Changes to Fabrica and the DataCite mailing lists: update your contact information in Fabrica to get uptodate information
Creators: name: Wimalaratne, Sarala
name: Vierkant, Paul
Publisher: name: DataCite
Year: 2021
Subjects: DataCite

description: We are happy to announce that we are taking the final step on our way to providing you with all the relevant information you need. We outlined this transition already last year, meaning to move away from our current mailing lists to mailing lists that will be based on member information available in DataCite Fabrica. We are excited to announce that this step will happen this week...
Shock waves in a quasi one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Salasnich, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study analytically and numerically the generation of shock waves in a quasi one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) made of dilute and ultracold alkali-metal atoms. For the BEC we use an equation of state based on a 1D nonpolynomial Schrodinger equation (1D NPSE), which takes into account density modulations in the transverse direction and generalizes the familiar 1D Gross-Pitaevskii equation (1D GPE). Comparing 1D NPSE with 1D GPE we find quantitative differences in the dynamics of shock waves regarding the velocity of propagation, the time of formation of the shock, and the wavelength of after-shock dispersive ripples.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, a typo in Eq. (3) has been corrected, analysis of after-shock dynamics added (with two figures). Title and abstract changed. To be published in European Physical Journal Plus
Rare Events for the Manneville-Pomeau map
Creators: name: Freitas, Ana Cristina Moreira
name: Freitas, Jorge Milhazes
name: Todd, Mike
name: Vaienti, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a dichotomy for Manneville-Pomeau maps $f:[0,1]\to [0, 1]$: given any point $ζ\in [0,1]$, either the Rare Events Point Processes (REPP), counting the number of exceedances, which correspond to entrances in balls around $ζ$, converge in distribution to a Poisson process; or the point $ζ$ is periodic and the REPP converge in distribution to a compound Poisson process. Our method is to use inducing techniques for all points except 0 and its preimages, extending a recent result by Haydn, Winterberg and Zweimüller, and then to deal with the remaining points separately. The preimages of 0 are dealt with applying recent results by Aytaç, Freitas and Vaienti. The point $ζ=0$ is studied separately because the tangency with the identity map at this point creates too much dependence, which causes severe clustering of exceedances. The Extremal Index, which measures the intensity of clustering, is equal to 0 at $ζ=0$, which ultimately leads to a degenerate limit distribution for the partial maxima of stochastic processes arising from the dynamics and for the usual normalising sequences. We prove that using adapted normalising sequences we can still obtain non-degenerate limit distributions at $ζ=0$.
Possible Role of Interference and Sink Effects in Nonphotochemical Quenching in Photosynthetic Complexes
Creators: name: Berman, Gennady P.
name: Nesterov, Alexander I.
name: Gurvitz, Shmuel
name: Sayre, Richard T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a simple and consistent quantum mathematical model that simulates the possible role of quantum interference and sink effects in the nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ) in light-harvesting complexes (LHCs). Our model consists of a network of five interconnected sites (excitonic states) responsible for the NPQ mechanism: (i) Two excited states of chlorophyll molecules, $ChlA^*$ and $ChlB^*$, forming an LHC dimer, which is initially populated; (ii) A "damaging" site which is responsible for production of singlet oxygen and other destructive outcomes; (iii) The $(ChlA-Zea)^*$ heterodimer excited state (Zea indicates zeaxanthin); and (iv) The charge transfer state of this heterodimer, $(ChlA^{-}-Zea^{+})^*$. In our model, both damaging and charge transfer states are described by discrete electron energy levels attached to their sinks, that mimic the continuum part of electron energy spectrum, as at these sites the electron participates in quasi-irreversible chemical reactions. All five excitonic sites interact with the protein environment that is modeled using a stochastic approach. As an example, we apply our model to demonstrate possible contributions of quantum interference and sink effects in the NPQ mechanism in the CP29 minor LHC. Our numerical results on the quantum dynamics of the reduced density matrix, demonstrate a possible way to significantly suppress, under some conditions, the damaging channel using quantum interference effects and sinks. The results demonstrate the possible role of interference and sink effects for modeling, engineering, and optimizing the performance of the NPQ processes in both natural and artificial light-harvesting complexes.
description: 35 pages, 8 figures
Interplay of neutrino flavor, spin and collective oscillations in supernovae
Creators: name: Li, Yu-Feng
name: Studenikin, Alexander
name: Stankevich, Konstantin
name: Ziyi Yuan
name: Kouzakov, Konstantin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: We present an analysis of a neutrino flux evolution in an extreme astrophysical environment peculiar to supernovae accounting for effects of an arbitrarily moving media and strong magnetic field. For neutrinos propagating inside a supernova the resonances in the flavour and spin-flavour oscillations engendered by the neutrino magnetic moment interaction with a magnetic field and weak interactions with the transversally moving matter are accounted for. In addition, we also account for the effect of the collective neutrino oscillations and discuss possible spectral splits of the final neutrino fluxes that can arise due to spin and spin-flavour oscillations in this case.
Evaluation and comparison of effects of recycling on the shutter mechanism and shear bond strength (SBS) of various self-ligating brackets – An in-vitro study
Creators: name: DR. SHEFALI SINGH
name: DR. RIZWAN GILANI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Self-ligating brackets, shear bond strength, sandblasting, shutter mechanism

description: SPIRIT guidelines
A Brave New PID: DMP-IDs
Creators: name: Garza, Kristian
name: Buys, Matt
Publisher: name: DataCite
Year: 2021
Subjects: dmp
uc3
datacite
rda
featured

description: Despite the challenges over the last year, we are pleased to share some exciting news about launching the brave new PID, DMP IDs. Two years ago we set out a plan in collaboration with the University of California Curation Center and the DMPToolto bring...