cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Variability in newborn telomere length is explained by inheritance and intrauterine environment
Creators: name: Chen, Li
name: Tan, Karen Mei Ling
name: Gong, Min
name: Chong, Mary F. F.
name: Tan, Kok Hian
name: Chong, Yap Seng
name: Meaney, Michael J.
name: Gluckman, Peter D.
name: Eriksson, Johan G.
name: Karnani, Neerja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. DNA quality analysis by agarose gel electrophoresis. Figure S2. Flowchart of sample selection and analysis steps. Figure S3. Trans-ethnic genome-wide association studies on telomere length. Figure S4. Boxplots of the top six genetic variants. Figure S5. Effect allele frequencies of the top six genetic variants. Figure S6. Heat map of pairwise Pearson correlation coefficients between clinical variables. Figure S7. Significant sex-specific effects of the selected factors on newborn telomere length. Figure S8. Association between maternal telomere length and antenatal maternal factors. Figure S9. The variance percentage explained by each factor. Figure S10. Scatter plot of average relative telomere length of cord blood and cord tissue. Figure S11. Mediation analysis of maternal telomere length. Table S1. Intra-class correlation coefficient of intra-assay and inter-assay for telomere length measurements. Table S2. Comparison of the basic characteristics of 950 subjects and the full cohort. Table S3. Clinical characteristics of maternal-offspring subjects in this study and linear regression results for newborn TL. Table S4. The association of SNPs at 3q26.2 in the GWAS results of newborn and maternal telomere lengths and the meta-analysis results. Table S5. Pairwise Linkage Disequilibrium measures between the top six genetic variants. Table S6. Linear regression results between maternal telomere length and antenatal maternal factors. Table S7. The results of sensitivity analysis after adding DNA storage time and sample collection month in the best multivariate models of newborn telomere length. Table S8. The results of sensitivity analysis after further adjustment for DNA storage time and sample collection month in the association studies between maternal telomere length and antenatal maternal factors. Table S9. The genetic variants in a strong Linkage Disequilibrium with rs10936600. Table S10. The association of candidate genes in the GWAS results of newborn and maternal telomere lengths and the meta-analysis results.
Eigenvalues of majorized Hermitian matrices and Littlewood-Richardson coefficients
Creators: name: Fulton, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Answering a question raised by S. Friedland, we show that the possible eigenvalues of Hermitian matrices (or compact operators) A, B, and C with C <= A + B are given by the same inequalities as in Klyachko's theorem for the case where C = A + B, except that the equality corresponding to tr(C) = tr(A) + tr(B) is replaced by the inequality corresponding to tr(C) <= tr(A) + tr(B). The possible types of finitely generated torsion modules A, B, and C over a discrete valuation ring such that there is an exact sequence B -> C -> A are characterized by the same inequalities.
description: 12 pages
Hopping conductivity in heavily doped n-type GaAs layers in the quantum Hall effect regime
Creators: name: Murzin, S. S.
name: Weiss, M.
name: Jansen, A. G. M.
name: Eberl, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the magnetoresistance of epitaxially grown, heavily doped n-type GaAs layers with thickness (40-50 nm) larger than the electronic mean free path (23 nm). The temperature dependence of the dissipative resistance R_{xx} in the quantum Hall effect regime can be well described by a hopping law (R_{xx} \propto exp{-(T_0/T)^p}) with p=0.6. We discuss this result in terms of variable range hopping in a Coulomb gap together with a dependence of the electron localization length on the energy in the gap. The value of the exponent p>0.5 shows that electron-electron interactions have to be taken into account in order to explain the occurrence of the quantum Hall effect in these samples, which have a three-dimensional single electron density of states.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Platytrigona planifrons
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Claus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Platytrigona
Platytrigona planifrons

description: Platytrigona planifrons (Smith, 1865)
 Trigona planifrons Smith 1865: 93-94: Holotype (OUMNH, worker): According to Baker (1993) the specimen is labeled " 'N' [New Guinea (Allen); white disc] and ' Trigona planifrons 'Smith' ". The BMNH "type" (17b.1180) indicated by Moure (1961), is not a true type (Baker, 1993). The planifrons species group (taxonomy); Type locality: INDONESIA (IRIAN JAYA) "New Guinea" (worker); Smith 1871: 396 (distribution); "NEW GUINEA"; Dalla Torre 1896: 582 (citation); Friese 1898: 427, 428 (citation, key to species); MALAYSIA, Malacca (misidentification); "NEW GUINEA"; Friese 1909("1908"): 354, 356, fig. 15-8 (distribution); INDONESIA, Irian Jaya / PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Digul Fluss; Etna Bai; Jamur Gebiet; Manikion; Manokwari; Merauke; Moaif; Tawarin; Friese 1909: 272, 273, 274 (distribution, key to species); INDONESIA, Irian Jaya / PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Digul Fluss; Etna Bai; Janour Gebiet; Manokwari; Merauke, Moaif; Tawarin; Friese 1915: 4 (distribution); INDONESIA, Irian Jaya / PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Digul Fluss; Etna Bai; Manikion; Manokwari; Merauke; Moaif; Sattelberg; Sekofro; Simbang; Tawarin; Tjahe Fluss; Zoutbron; Cockerell 1923: 241 (key to species); Cockerell 1929e: 242 (comparative note, distribution); PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Fly River; Mt. Lamington; Schwarz 1948: 83, 109, 118; Moure 1961: 203, 204 (systematic position); Michener 1965: 231 (citation); Camargo 1988: 372 (distribution); PAPUA NEW GUINEA, N. Guinea, Simbang, Huon Golf; Michener 1990: 88, 105, 120, 127, 153 (illustration, morphology, systematic position); Michener & Roubik 1993: 260 (comparative note, morphology); Cunha 1994: (systematics); Michener 1997: 48 (type species); Michener 2000: 800-801; Hohmann 2003: (communication, nest); Michener 2007a: 824, 826.
description: Published as part of Rasmussen, Claus, 2008, Catalog of the Indo-Malayan / Australasian stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini), pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 1935 on page 27
KVALITATIVNO KOMPARATIVNA ANALIZA – MOGUĆA PRIMENA VIŠE VREDNOSNOG MODELA U STRATEŠKIM PROCENAMA (QUALITY COMPARATIVE ANALYSES – POSSIBLE APPLICATION OF MULTI VALUE MODEL IN STRATEGIC ASSESMENTS)
Creators: name: Mitrovic, Miroslav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 140301 Cross-Sectional Analysis
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Kvalitativno komparativna analiza je metoda koja nalazi primenu u studijama društvenih nauka, pretežno kod zapadnih autora. Radovi zasnovani na ovoj metodi doprinose objektivizaciji rezultata u velikom broju društvenih nauka i disciplina. U radu je prikazana mogućnost korišćenja metode više vrednosne kvalitativno komparativne analize (Multi-Value Quality Comparative Analyses - mvQCA) u objektivizaciji rezultata analiza društvenih fenomena i pojava. Pored predstavljanja primenjenih modela, izvršeno je modelovanje primene navedene metode u slučaju uporedne analize odbrambenih sposobnosti država. Rad doprinosi razumevanju mvQCA i potencijala njene upotrebe u okviru strateških analiza i procena.(Qualitative comparative analysis is a method used in social science studies, predominantly by Western authors. Papers based on this method contribute to the objectification of results in a numerous of social sciences and disciplines. The paper presents the possibility of using the Multi-Value Quality Comparative Analysis (mvQCA) method in objectifying the results of analyzes of social phenomena. In addition to the presentation models, which are applied, it is presented a modeling of mvQCA method, in case of the comparative analysis of the defense abilities of the state. The work contributes to the understanding mvQCA and its potential use in the context of the strategic analysis and assessment.)
Sundatrigona lieftincki
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Claus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Sundatrigona
Sundatrigona lieftincki

description: Sundatrigona lieftincki (Sakagami & Inoue, 1987)
 Trigona (Trigonella) lieftincki Sakagami & Inoue 1987: 610, 611, 613-615, 617-624: Holotype (RMNH, not located, nor in SEHU); Paratypes (RMNH, 3 workers, 2 males) (morphology, taxonomy); Type locality: INDONESIA "N.E. Sumatra, Tongkoh, probably Mt. Talamau (Pasaman), VI 1941, v.d. M. Mohr leg." (5 workers, 4 males, holotype worker, paratypes); "Koto Atas, Solok, Sumatera Barat " (6 workers); Sakagami & Inoue 1989: 615 (comparative note); Michener 1990: 127 (systematic position);  Sakagami et al.  1990: (distribution, key to species); INDONESIA, Sumatra;  Salmah et al.  1990: (distribution, nest); INDONESIA, Sumatera Barat;  Inoue et al.  1990b: (population); Inoue 1990: 582 (population);  Tadauchi et al.  1998: 244-245 (type depositories); Nagamitsu & Inoue 2005: 76 (distribution, foraging).
description: Published as part of Rasmussen, Claus, 2008, Catalog of the Indo-Malayan / Australasian stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini), pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 1935 on page 27
Sophronica nigricollis Breuning 1943
Creators: name: Botero, Juan Pablo
name: Tavakilian, Gérard L.
name: Seidel, Matthias
name: Husemann, Martin
name: Simões, Marianna V. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Sophronica
Sophronica nigricollis

description: Sophronica nigricollis Breuning, 1943
Sophronica nigricollis Breuning, 1943: 51 (not Breuning, 1940).
Sophronica nigriticollis Breuning, 1949: 23 (nom. nov.).
Type status
Holotype.
Type locality
Kamerun: Kamerunberg, Missellele [Cameroon, Fako, Missellele].
Current status
Valid species.
Remarks
Sophronica nigricollis Breuning, 1943 is a preoccupied name by Sophronica nigricollis Breuning, 1940: 177 (from Kenya).
description: Published as part of Botero, Juan Pablo, Tavakilian, Gérard L., Seidel, Matthias, Husemann, Martin & Simões, Marianna V. P., 2023, An annotated type catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg, pp. 1-50 in European Journal of Taxonomy 869 on page 36, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.869.2111, http://zenodo.org/record/7891755
Superconductivity in PtSbS with a Noncentrosymmetric Cubic Crystal Structure
Creators: name: Mizutani, Ryosuke
name: Okamoto, Yoshihiko
name: Nagaso, Hayate
name: Yamakawa, Youichi
name: Takatsu, Hiroshi
name: Kageyama, Hiroshi
name: Kittaka, Shunichiro
name: Kono, Yohei
name: Sakakibara, Toshiro
name: Takenaka, Koshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the synthesis, electronic properties, and electronic structure of ullmannite-type PtSbS, which has a cubic crystal structure without space inversion symmetry. Electrical resistivity and magnetization measured at low temperatures suggested that this compound is a bulk superconductor with a superconducting transition temperature of Tc = 0.15 K. First principles calculations indicated that Fermi surfaces of PtSbS include strongly nested hole pockets, which can make this compound interesting if they contribute to the emergence of superconductivity.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
The Effect of Angular Structure of Gamma-Ray Burst Outflows on the Afterglow Emission
Creators: name: Panaitescu, A.
name: Kumar, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate analytically the effect of an anisotropic distribution of the kinetic energy within a relativistic fireball on the decay of the afterglow emission, focusing on axially symmetric fireballs with a uniform core and a power-law decrease with angle outside the core. The afterglow fall-off steepens after the core becomes fully visible. For observer directions within the core, simple formulae are derived for the afterglow decay after the break, while for off-core observers results are shown graphically. Some criteria for assessing from observations the necessity of an angular structure and/or collimation are given. Applying them to several afterglows with light-curve breaks, we find that jets endowed with structure are required only if the circumburst medium has a wind-like (r^{-2}) stratification. Numerical fits to the multiwavelength emission of the afterglows 990510 and 000301c show that, for the former, the angular distribution of the ejecta kinetic energy is not far from uniformity, and that, with a standard power-law electron distribution, the sharp steepening of the R-band light-curve of the latter is better accommodated by a structured jet than an uniform outflow. Structured outflows may accommodate the shallower light-curve breaks observed in other afterglows.
description: accepted by ApJ, analytical treatment in S2 shortened, references added, 11 pages, color figures
Local fluctuations in quantum critical metals
Creators: name: Si, Qimiao
name: Rabello, Silvio
name: Ingersent, Kevin
name: Smith, Lleweilun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that spatially local, yet low-energy, fluctuations can play an essential role in the physics of strongly correlated electron systems tuned to a quantum critical point. A detailed microscopic analysis of the Kondo lattice model is carried out within an extended dynamical mean-field approach. The correlation functions for the lattice model are calculated through a self-consistent Bose-Fermi Kondo problem, in which a local moment is coupled both to a fermionic bath and to a bosonic bath (a fluctuating magnetic field). A renormalization-group treatment of this impurity problem--perturbative in $ε=1-γ$, where $γ$ is an exponent characterizing the spectrum of the bosonic bath--shows that competition between the two couplings can drive the local-moment fluctuations critical. As a result, two distinct types of quantum critical point emerge in the Kondo lattice, one being of the usual spin-density-wave type, the other ``locally critical.'' Near the locally critical point, the dynamical spin susceptibility exhibits $ω/T$ scaling with a fractional exponent. While the spin-density-wave critical point is Gaussian, the locally critical point is an interacting fixed point at which long-wavelength and spatially local critical modes coexist. A Ginzburg-Landau description for the locally critical point is discussed. It is argued that these results are robust, that local criticality provides a natural description of the quantum critical behavior seen in a number of heavy-fermion metals, and that this picture may also be relevant to other strongly correlated metals.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures; typos in figure 3 and in the main text corrected, version as published
Oraristrix Campbell & Bocheński 2010, new genus
Creators: name: Campbell, Kenneth E.
name: Bocheński, Zbigniew M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Strigiformes
Strigidae
Oraristrix

description: Oraristrix new genus
 Type and only included species. Strix brea Howard, 1933.
 Diagnosis. The tarsometatarsus of Oraristrix (Fig. 1) is diagnosed by having (1) Crista medialis hypotarsi with posterior surface long and relatively narrow (posterior surface broad, narrow, or egg-shaped, but moderately long to short in Strix; posterior surface either egg-shaped or broad, moderately long to short in Bubo); (2) Crista medialis hypotarsi with medial edge of posterior surface concave, in posterior view (posterior surface with variable medial edge in Strix; posterior surface rarely with slightly concave medial edge in Bubo); (3) Crista medialis hypotarsi extending posteriad and laterad such that posterior lateral edge of hypotarsus lies farther laterally than anterior base (extends less laterad in Strix; extends posteriad closer to perpendicular to transverse plane of bone in Bubo); (4) Crista medialis hypotarsi with internal side deeply concave (internal side moderately to deeply concave in Strix and moderately concave in Bubo); (5) Crista medialis hypotarsi bordered medially by prominent angular ridge (a moderate to strongly angular ridge present in Strix and only a weak, rounded ridge present in Bubo); (6) Cotyla lateralis with posterolateral process, in lateral view, joining posterolateral edge of shaft rather abruptly (process joins posterolateral edge of shaft abruptly to gradually in Strix; process joins posterolateral edge of shaft gradually in Bubo); (7) Trochlea metatarsi II, in medial view, with “wing” directed posteriad, or plantarad, and with only a slight trend distad (more rounded, in medial view, with posterodistal corner with significant turn distad in Strix and Bubo); (8) Trochlea metatarsi III, in distal view, with external rim bulging laterad sufficiently to hide distal foramen (similar, but not as extreme, in Strix; does not bulge laterad sufficiently to hide distal foramen in Bubo); (9) Trochlea metatarsi III with lateral rim straight posteriorly, in lateral view (similar in Strix; lateral rim anteroposteriorly rounded and projecting much farther posteriad than medial rim, in lateral view, in Bubo); (10) Trochlea metatarsi IV extends farther distad relative to Trochlea metatarsi III than that of Strix and much farther distad relative to Trochlea metatarsi III of Bubo.
 Etymology. Oraristrix, from orarius, Latin, of the coast, and strix, Latin, owl. In reference to the species’ known late Pleistocene distribution in coastal southwestern California.
description: Published as part of Campbell, Kenneth E. & Bocheński, Zbigniew M., 2010, A New Genus for the Extinct Late Pleistocene Owl Strix brea Howard (Aves: Strigiformes) from Rancho La Brea, California, pp. 123-144 in Records of the Australian Museum 62 (1) on page 125, DOI: 10.3853/j.0067-1975.62.2010.1534, http://zenodo.org/record/5238883
Équirépartition de sommes exponentielles (travaux de Katz)
Creators: name: Fresán, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Many exponential sums over finite fields, including Gauss sums and Kloosterman sums, arise as the Fourier transform with respect to a character of the trace function of an $\ell$-adic sheaf on a commutative algebraic group. We study the equidistribution of these sums when the sheaf is fixed but the character varies over larger and larger extensions of the finite field. For the additive group, monodromy governs equidistribution by a theorem of Deligne. A few years ago, Katz solved the multiplicative variant of the question in a work where Tannakian ideas play an essential role.
description: In French. S\'eminaire Bourbaki 2017/2018, 70e ann\'ee, expos\'e 1141, janvier 2018
Rigorous decimation-based construction of ground pure states for spin glass models on random lattices
Creators: name: Cocco, S.
name: Dubois, O.
name: Mandler, J.
name: Monasson, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A constructive scheme for determining pure states (clusters) at very low temperature in the 3-spins glass model on a random lattice is provided, in full agreement with Parisi's one step replica symmetry breaking (RSB) scheme. Proof is based on the analysis of an exact decimation procedure. When the number c of couplings per spin is smaller than some critical value c_d, all spins are eliminated at the end of decimation (RS phase). In the range c_d
Nyoma pusilla
Creators: name: Botero, Juan Pablo
name: Tavakilian, Gérard L.
name: Seidel, Matthias
name: Husemann, Martin
name: Simões, Marianna V. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Nyoma
Nyoma pusilla

description: Sophroniella pusilla Breuning, 1943
Sophroniella pusilla Breuning, 1943: 51.
Type status
Holotype.
Type localities
Tshad-See: Papyrus-Gürtel [Chad, Lake Tchad].
Current status
Valid species, currently under the combination Nyoma pusilla (Breuning, 1943).
Remarks
Teocchi (1992: 14) synonymized Sophroniella Breuning, 1943 with Nyoma Duvivier, 1892, leading to this new combination never published before.
description: Published as part of Botero, Juan Pablo, Tavakilian, Gérard L., Seidel, Matthias, Husemann, Martin & Simões, Marianna V. P., 2023, An annotated type catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg, pp. 1-50 in European Journal of Taxonomy 869 on page 36, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.869.2111, http://zenodo.org/record/7891755
S-duality and the Double Copy
Creators: name: Alawadhi, Rashid
name: Berman, David S.
name: Spence, Bill
name: Veiga, David Peinador
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The double copy formalism provides an intriguing connection between gauge theories and gravity. It was first demonstrated in the perturbative context of scattering amplitudes but recently the formalism has been applied to exact classical solutions in gauge theories such as the monopole and instanton. In this paper we will investigate how duality symmetries in the gauge theory double copy to gravity and relate these to solution generating transformations and the action of $Sl(2,R)$ in general relativity.
description: plain latex, 27 pages, v2 Typos corrected and enhanced discussion in parts
Additional file 1 of Impaired JAK-STAT pathway signaling in leukocytes of the frail elderly
Creators: name: Samson, Leonard Daniël
name: Engelfriet, Peter
name: Verschuren, W. M. Monique
name: Picavet, H. Susan J.
name: Ferreira, José A.
name: de Zeeuw-Brouwer, Mary-lène
name: Buisman, Anne-Marie
name: Boots, A. Mieke H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
Order statistics of the trapping problem
Creators: name: Yuste, Santos B.
name: Acedo, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a large number N of independent diffusing particles are placed upon a site of a d-dimensional Euclidean lattice randomly occupied by a concentration c of traps, what is the m-th moment of the time t_{j,N} elapsed until the first j are trapped? An exact answer is given in terms of the probability Phi_M(t) that no particle of an initial set of M=N, N-1,..., N-j particles is trapped by time t. The Rosenstock approximation is used to evaluate Phi_M(t), and it is found that for a large range of trap concentracions the m-th moment of t_{j,N} goes as x^{-m} and its variance as x^{-2}, x being ln^{2/d} (1-c) ln N. A rigorous asymptotic expression (dominant and two corrective terms) is given for for the one-dimensional lattice.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. E
From chemical soup to computing circuit: Transforming a contiguous chemical medium into a logic gate network by modulating its external conditions
Creators: name: Egbert, Matthew
name: Gagnon, Jean-Sebastien
name: Perez-Mercader, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown that it is possible to transform a well-stirred chemical medium into a logic-gate simply by varying the chemistry's external conditions (feed rates, lighting conditions, etc). We extend this work, showing that the same method can be generalized to spatially-extended systems. We vary the external conditions of a well-known chemical medium (a cubic autocatalytic reaction diffusion model), so that different regions of the simulated chemistry are operating under particular conditions at particular times. In so doing, we are able to transform the initially uniform chemistry, not just into a single logic gate, but into a functionally integrated network of diverse logic gates that operate as a basic computational circuit known as a full-adder.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Deformation of F-purity and F-regularity
Creators: name: Singh, Anurag K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13A35; 13B40; 13C20; 13H10

description: Hochster and Huneke showed that the property of F-regularity deforms for Gorenstein rings, i.e., if (R,m) is a Gorenstein local ring such that R/tR is F-regular for some nonzerodivisor t in m, then R is F-regular. This result was later extended to the case of Q-Gorenstein rings by Smith (for rings of characteristic zero) and Aberbach, Katzman, and MacCrimmon (for rings of positive characteristic). We investigate the deformation of strong F-regularity using an anti-canonical cover of R, i.e., a symbolic Rees algebra S = R + It + I^(2)t^2 + ..., where I is an inverse for the canonical module in the divisor class group of the ring R. We show that strong F-regularity deforms in the case that the symbolic powers I^(i) satisfy the Serre condition S_3 for all i > 0, and the ring S is Noetherian. We also construct examples which show that the property of F-purity does not deform.
Raising Agricultural Productivity: The Role of Women Farmers
Creators: name: Mehra, Rekha
name: Mehra, Rekha
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Labor and Human Capital

description: Substantial gains have been made over the past 30 years in enhancing agricultural productivity in developing countries. In the 1980s alone, food production increased by 39 per cent. The record is not, however, as impressive in terms of food production per capita, which increased by only 13 per cent in the same decade, and declined in 75 developing countries, representing three quarters of those in Africa, two-thirds of those in Latin America, and half the countries of Asia (Pinstrup-Andersen, 1994). There is a continuing need to raise agricultural output and productivity in developing countries, both to ensure food availability and to raise the incomes of the large number of rural people who are poor and depend on agriculture for their livelihoods, so that they have better access to food and other necessities which they currently lack. Women represent a large and significant group of farmers who, so far, have been relatively neglected in attempts to raise farmer productivity. This is because development planners and policy makers, as well as agricultural research scientists and programme implementors, are mostly unaware of the roles women play in agriculture, the contributions they make and their potential for raising farm production. This paper attempts to draw attention to women's roles in agriculture and to improve understanding of their capabilities and constraints so that policies and programmes can be better designed to assist them.
Spinovelleda excavata Breuning 1942
Creators: name: Botero, Juan Pablo
name: Tavakilian, Gérard L.
name: Seidel, Matthias
name: Husemann, Martin
name: Simões, Marianna V. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Spinovelleda
Spinovelleda excavata

description: Spinovelleda excavata Breuning, 1942
Spinovelleda excavata Breuning, 1942c: 135.
Type status
Holotype.
Type locality
Tanganyika: Amani [Tanzania].
Current status
Valid species.
description: Published as part of Botero, Juan Pablo, Tavakilian, Gérard L., Seidel, Matthias, Husemann, Martin & Simões, Marianna V. P., 2023, An annotated type catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg, pp. 1-50 in European Journal of Taxonomy 869 on pages 36-37, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.869.2111, http://zenodo.org/record/7891755
Additional file 1 of scAnnotatR: framework to accurately classify cell types in single-cell RNA-sequencing data
Creators: name: Nguyen, Vy
name: Griss, Johannes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary methods and figures.
Additional file 1 of Platelet concentrate and type II IL-1 receptor are risk factors for allergic transfusion reactions in children
Creators: name: Hu, Wenjing
name: Feng, Li
name: Li, Meng
name: Li, Ting
name: Dai, Yudong
name: Wang, Xiaowei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Logistics regression analysis of the risk factors for allergic transfusion reactions without febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reactions.
Non-equilibrium Relaxation Study of Ferromagnetic Transition in Double-Exchange Systems
Creators: name: Motome, Yukitoshi
name: Furukawa, Nobuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferromagnetic transition in double-exchange systems is studied by non-equilibrium relaxation technique combined with Monte Carlo calculations. Critical temperature and critical exponents are estimated from relaxation of the magnetic moment. The results are consistent with the previous Monte Carlo results in thermal equilibrium. The exponents estimated by these independent techniques suggest that the universality class of this transition is the same as that of short-range interaction models but is different from the mean-field one.
description: 3 pages including 1 figure, submitted to J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Valuation and Remuneration of Countryside Stewardship Performed by Agriculture and Forestry
Creators: name: Merlo, Maurizio
name: Ferro, Ottone
name: Povellato, Andrea
name: Merlo, Maurizio
name: Ferro, Ottone
name: Povellato, Andrea
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital
Land Economics/Use

description: The scope of this paper is to clarify the concept of countryside stewardship. Attention is focused on Western Europe, where the concept has political, legal and economic connotations, and where ethical and cultural values are also important. The economic nature and value of stewardship are examined, and the policy instruments aimed at inducing countryside stewardship are probed. This paper refers to the benefits of stewardship, defined as the production of positive environmental effects or safeguards from negative effects. Agricultural practices which may cause negative externalities are not considered.
Reductions of Exceptional Field Theories
Creators: name: Berman, David S.
name: Otsuki, Ray
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double Field Theory (DFT) and Exceptional Field Theory (EFT), collectively called ExFTs, have proven to be a remarkably powerful new framework for string and M-theory. Exceptional field theories were constructed on a case by case basis as often each EFT has its own idiosyncrasies. Intuitively though, an $E_{n-1(n-1)}$ EFT must be contained in an $E_{n(n)}$ ExFT. In this paper we propose a generalised Kaluza-Klein ansatz to relate different ExFTs. We then discuss in more detail the different aspects of the relationship between various ExFTs including the coordinates, section condition and (pseudo)-Lagrangian densities. For the $E_{8(8)}$ EFT we describe a generalisation of the Mukhi-Papageorgakis mechanism to relate the d = 3 topological term in the $E_{8(8)}$ EFT to a Yang-Mills action in the $E_{7(7)}$ EFT.
description: plain latex, 32 pages, v2 typos fixed, v3 some additional discussion, published version
Structural and superconducting properties of MgB$_{2-x}$Be$_x$
Creators: name: Ahn, J. S.
name: Kim, Y. -J.
name: Kim, M. -S.
name: Lee, S. -I.
name: Choi, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prepared MgB$_{2-x}$Be$_{x}$ ($x=0$, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.6) samples where B is substituted with Be. MgB$_{2}$ structure is maintained up to $x=0.6$. In-plane and inter-plane lattice constants were found to decrease and increase, respectively. Superconducting transition temperature $T_{c}$ decreases with $x$. We found that the $T_{c}$ decrease is correlated with in-plane contraction but is insensitive to carrier doping, which is consistent with other substitution studies such as Mg$_{1-x}$Al$_{x}$B$_{2}$ and MgB$_{2-x}$C$_{x}$. Implication of this work is discussed in terms of the 2D nature of $σ$-band.
description: 3 pages,4 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
The Formulation of Environmental Policies for a Market-oriented Agriculture in the Baltic States
Creators: name: Duzinskas, Raimundas
name: Duzinskas, Raimundas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper deals with environmental and agricultural problems of countries in transition from centralized planning to a market economy, using Lithuania (an independent democratic state since March 1990) as a case study. Conclusions and recommendations made here are to a great extent common to all Baltic countries since the ongoing processes are similar in many respects, even if they have some distinctive features. Lithuania is the largest country of the three Baltic states, being inhabited by 3.75 million people, of whom 31.5 per cent live in the countryside. The territory covers 65 300 square kilometres, with forests covering 27.9 per cent of total area and farming utilizing 54.0 per cent, of which 85 per cent is ploughed land and pastures, 13 per cent meadows and natural pastures, and 1.6 per cent gardens. Under the conditions of the former centrally planned economy, decisions were usually taken on the basis of economic factors alone, almost to the complete neglect of ecological issues. Furthermore, even proposals supported by the results of careful research had to pass what can only be described as 'ideological tests'. At present agricultural and environmental problems are having to be tackled against the background of unfavourable circumstances. There is continuous economic depression and a deficiency in public finance, difficulty over the financial state of enterprises, and lack of experienced specialists. The ecological situation, inherited from the past, is one in which pollution from industrial, transport and agricultural activities has damaged about two-thirds of the country, some of which is damaged beyond easy recovery.
Additional file 5 of Assessing the implementation of community-based learning in public health: a mixed methods approach
Creators: name: Leblanc, Pierre
name: Occelli, Pauline
name: Etienne, Jerome
name: Rode, Gilles
name: Colin, Cyrille
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Observation grid developed and used for the qualitative approach of the study.
Tetragonula bengalensis
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Claus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Tetragonula
Tetragonula bengalensis

description: Tetragonula bengalensis (Cameron, 1897)
 Trigona bengalensis Cameron 1897: 143-144: Probably OUMNH (nest (in old tree stumps), taxonomy); Type locality: INDIA "Barrackpore (Rothney)" (worker); Schwarz 1937: 308; Schwarz 1939a: 111 (synonymy); Moure 1961: 208 (possible synonymy); Sakagami 1978: 216, 247 (synonymy);  Sakagami et al.  1983a: 106 (comparative note); Sakagami & Inoue 1985: 177 (comparative note);  Sakagami et al.  1985: (distribution); Sakagami & Inoue 1987: 626 (comparative note);  Sakagami et al.  1990: 130, 131 (comparative note, distribution); Wu 2000: 392 (synonymy); Nagamitsu & Inoue 2005: 77 (distribution, foraging).
description: Published as part of Rasmussen, Claus, 2008, Catalog of the Indo-Malayan / Australasian stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini), pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 1935 on page 31
An Introduction to Probabilistic Spiking Neural Networks: Probabilistic Models, Learning Rules, and Applications
Creators: name: Jang, Hyeryung
name: Simeone, Osvaldo
name: Gardner, Brian
name: Grüning, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are distributed trainable systems whose computing elements, or neurons, are characterized by internal analog dynamics and by digital and sparse synaptic communications. The sparsity of the synaptic spiking inputs and the corresponding event-driven nature of neural processing can be leveraged by energy-efficient hardware implementations, which can offer significant energy reductions as compared to conventional artificial neural networks (ANNs). The design of training algorithms lags behind the hardware implementations. Most existing training algorithms for SNNs have been designed either for biological plausibility or through conversion from pretrained ANNs via rate encoding. This article provides an introduction to SNNs by focusing on a probabilistic signal processing methodology that enables the direct derivation of learning rules by leveraging the unique time-encoding capabilities of SNNs. We adopt discrete-time probabilistic models for networked spiking neurons and derive supervised and unsupervised learning rules from first principles via variational inference. Examples and open research problems are also provided.
description: Published in IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, Vol. 36, No. 6, pp. 64-77 (subsumes arXiv:1812.03929), Author's Accepted Manuscript
Sybra apicespinosa Breuning 1942
Creators: name: Botero, Juan Pablo
name: Tavakilian, Gérard L.
name: Seidel, Matthias
name: Husemann, Martin
name: Simões, Marianna V. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Sybra
Sybra apicespinosa

description: Sybra apicespinosa Breuning, 1942
Sybra apicespinosa Breuning, 1942a: 143.
Type status
Holotype.
Type locality
Insel Ovalau [Fiji, Ovalau].
Current status
Valid species.
description: Published as part of Botero, Juan Pablo, Tavakilian, Gérard L., Seidel, Matthias, Husemann, Martin & Simões, Marianna V. P., 2023, An annotated type catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg, pp. 1-50 in European Journal of Taxonomy 869 on page 37, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.869.2111, http://zenodo.org/record/7891755
Formation of the terrestrial planets
Creators: name: Ipatov, Sergei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Solar System, Solar Physics, Planets and Exoplanets

description: Probabilities of Collisions of Planetesimals from Different Regions of the Feeding Zone of the Terrestrial Planets with the Forming Planets and the MoonS. I. IpatovISSN 0038-0946, Solar System Research, 2019, Vol. 53, No. 5, pp. 332–361. © Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2019.Russian Text © The Author(s), 2019, published in Astronomicheskii Vestnik, 2019, Vol. 53, No. 5, pp. 349–379.
Additional file 1 of Opposite causal effects of birthweight on myocardial infarction and atrial fibrillation and the distinct mediating pathways: a Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Kong, Lijie
name: Wang, Yiying
name: Ye, Chaojie
name: Dou, Chun
name: Liu, Dong
name: Xu, Min
name: Zheng, Jie
name: Zheng, Ruizhi
name: Xu, Yu
name: Li, Mian
name: Zhao, Zhiyun
name: Lu, Jieli
name: Chen, Yuhong
name: Wang, Weiqing
name: Liu, Ruixin
name: Bi, Yufang
name: Wang, Tiange
name: Ning, Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables and figures.
Additional file 4 of Assessing the implementation of community-based learning in public health: a mixed methods approach
Creators: name: Leblanc, Pierre
name: Occelli, Pauline
name: Etienne, Jerome
name: Rode, Gilles
name: Colin, Cyrille
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Interview guides developed and used for the qualitative approach of the study.
Evidence for cosmic acceleration with next-generation surveys: A model-independent approach
Creators: name: Bengaly, Carlos A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantify the evidence for cosmic acceleration using simulations of $H(z)$ measurements from SKA- and Euclid-like surveys. We perform a non-parametric reconstruction of the Hubble parameters and its derivative to obtain the deceleration parameter $q(z)$ using the Gaussian Processes method. This is a completely model-independent approach, so we can determine whether the Universe is undergoing accelerated expansion {\it regardless} of any assumption of a dark energy model. We find that Euclid-like and SKA-like band 1 surveys can probe cosmic acceleration at over $3$ and $5σ$ confidence level, respectively. By combining them with a SKA-like band 2 survey, which reaches lower redshift ranges, the evidence for a current accelerated phase increases to over $7σ$. This is a significant improvement from current $H(z)$ measurements from cosmic chronometers and galaxy redshift surveys, showing that these surveys can underpin cosmic acceleration in a model-independent way.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Minor edition, MNRAS accepted
Additional file 1 of Thermo-responsive polymer encapsulated gold nanorods for single continuous wave laser-induced photodynamic/photothermal tumour therapy
Creators: name: Gong, Beilei
name: Shen, Yuanbing
name: Li, Huiyan
name: Li, Xiaojun
name: Huan, Xia
name: Zhou, Jihong
name: Chen, Yuqing
name: Wu, Jian
name: Li, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures.
Pinching a glass reveals key properties of its soft spots
Creators: name: Rainone, Corrado
name: Bouchbinder, Eran
name: Lerner, Edan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is now well established that glasses feature quasilocalized nonphononic excitations --- coined "soft spots"---, which follow a universal $ω^4$ density of states in the limit of low frequencies $ω$. All glass-specific properties, such as the dependence on the preparation protocol or composition, are encapsulated in the non-universal prefactor of the universal $ω^4$ law. The prefactor, however, is a composite quantity that incorporates information both about the number of quasilocalized nonphononic excitations and their characteristic stiffness, in an apparently inseparable manner. We show that by pinching a glass, i.e. by probing its response to force dipoles, one can disentangle and independently extract these two fundamental pieces of physical information. This analysis reveals that the number of quasilocalized nonphononic excitations follows a Boltzmann-like law in terms of the parent temperature from which the glass is quenched. The latter, sometimes termed the fictive (or effective) temperature, plays important roles in non-equilibrium thermodynamic approaches to the relaxation, flow and deformation of glasses. The analysis also shows that the characteristic stiffness of quasilocalized nonphononic excitations can be related to their characteristic size, a long sought-for length scale. These results show that important physical information, which is relevant for various key questions in glass physics, can be obtained through pinching a glass.
description: slightly revised title, extended theoretical discussion, extended data set (higher temperatures, revised figures) and a new figure (Fig. 3)
Breakdown of costs to sequence rabies virus samples on MinION (spreadsheet)
Creators: name: Kirstyn Brunker
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Estimates of costs per sample to sequence rabies virus samples using multiplex PCR based MinION sequencing protocol, including processing from original field sample. Also included are estimates to sequence rabies virus using a metagenomic approach on Illumina platform.
Additional file 3 of Assessing the implementation of community-based learning in public health: a mixed methods approach
Creators: name: Leblanc, Pierre
name: Occelli, Pauline
name: Etienne, Jerome
name: Rode, Gilles
name: Colin, Cyrille
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Questionnaire used for the qualitative approach translated into English. This questionnaire was developed for the purpose of this study and has not been validated by any pilot study.