cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Screening of persistent currents in mesoscopic metal rings
Creators: name: Voelker, Axel
name: Kopietz, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of the Coulomb-interaction on persistent currents in disordered mesoscopic metal rings threaded by a magnetic flux $ϕ$ is studied numerically. We use the simplest form of ``self-consistent'' Hartree theory, where the spatial variations of the self-consistent Hartree potential are ignored. In this approximation the self-consistent Hartree energies are simply obtained by diagonalizing the non-interacting system via the Lanczos method and then calculating the (disorder-dependent) particle number on the ring self-consistently. In the diffusive regime we find that the variance of the total particle number is strongly reduced, in agreement with the prediction of the random-phase approximation. On the other hand, the variance of the number of energy levels in a small interval below the Fermi energy is not affected by the Coulomb interaction.
description: RevTex, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Z. Phys. B
Quantum curves from refined topological recursion: the genus 0 case
Creators: name: Kidwai, Omar
name: Osuga, Kento
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate geometrically (without reference to physical models) a refined topological recursion applicable to genus zero curves of degree two, inspired by Chekhov-Eynard and Marchal, introducing new degrees of freedom in the process. For such curves, we prove the fundamental properties of the recursion analogous to the unrefined case. We show the quantization of spectral curves due to Iwaki-Koike-Takei can be generalized to this setting and give the explicit formula, which turns out to be related to the unrefined case by a simple transformation. For an important collection of examples, we write down the quantum curves and find that in the Nekrasov-Shatashvili limit, they take an especially simple form.
description: Published version in Advances in Mathematics: Lemma 2.8 is replaced with Lemma 3.1 and its proof is improved, Remark 3.2 is added, many typos are corrected
Natural Language Processing Methods for Symbolic Music Generation and Information Retrieval: a Survey
Creators: name: Le, Dinh-Viet-Toan
name: Bigo, Louis
name: Keller, Mikaela
name: Herremans, Dorien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Several adaptations of Transformers models have been developed in various domains since its breakthrough in Natural Language Processing (NLP). This trend has spread into the field of Music Information Retrieval (MIR), including studies processing music data. However, the practice of leveraging NLP tools for symbolic music data is not novel in MIR. Music has been frequently compared to language, as they share several similarities, including sequential representations of text and music. These analogies are also reflected through similar tasks in MIR and NLP. This survey reviews NLP methods applied to symbolic music generation and information retrieval studies following two axes. We first propose an overview of representations of symbolic music adapted from natural language sequential representations. Such representations are designed by considering the specificities of symbolic music. These representations are then processed by models. Such models, possibly originally developed for text and adapted for symbolic music, are trained on various tasks. We describe these models, in particular deep learning models, through different prisms, highlighting music-specialized mechanisms. We finally present a discussion surrounding the effective use of NLP tools for symbolic music data. This includes technical issues regarding NLP methods and fundamental differences between text and music, which may open several doors for further research into more effectively adapting NLP tools to symbolic MIR.
description: 36 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00547
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00547, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Flat-band-based multifractality in the all-band-flat diamond chain
Creators: name: Ahmed, Aamna
name: Ramachandran, Ajith
name: Khaymovich, Ivan M.
name: Sharma, Auditya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of quasiperiodic Aubry-André disorder on the energy spectrum and eigenstates of a one-dimensional all-bands-flat (ABF) diamond chain. The ABF diamond chain possesses three dispersionless flat bands with all the eigenstates compactly localized on two unit cells in the zero disorder limit. The fate of the compact localized states in the presence of the disorder depends on the symmetry of the applied potential. We consider two cases here: a symmetric one, where the same disorder is applied to the top and bottom sites of a unit cell and an antisymmetric one, where the disorder applied to the top and bottom sites are of equal magnitude but with opposite signs. Remarkably, the symmetrically perturbed lattice preserves compact localization, although the degeneracy is lifted. When the lattice is perturbed antisymmetrically, not only is the degeneracy is lifted but compact localization is also destroyed. Fascinatingly, all eigenstates exhibit a multifractal nature below a critical strength of the applied potential. A central band of eigenstates continue to display an extended yet non-ergodic behaviour for arbitrarily large strengths of the potential. All other eigenstates exhibit the familiar Anderson localization above the critical potential strength. We show how the antisymmetric disordered model can be mapped to a $\fracπ{4}$ rotated square lattice with nearest and selective next-nearest neighbour hopping and a staggered magnetic field - such models have been shown to exhibit multifractality. Surprisingly, the antisymmetric disorder (with an even number of unit cells) preserves chiral symmetry - we show this by explicitly writing down the chiral operator.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures
Efficient Quantum Lattice Gas Automata
Creators: name: Zamora, Antonio David Bastida
name: Budinski, Ljubomir
name: Niemimäki, Ossi
name: Lahtinen, Valtteri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study presents a novel quantum algorithm for lattice gas automata simulation with a single time step, demonstrating logarithmic complexity in terms of $CX$ gates. The algorithm is composed of three main steps: collision, mapping, and propagation. A computational complexity analysis and a comparison using different error rates and number of shots are provided. Despite the impact of noise, our findings indicate that accurate simulations could be achieved already on current noisy devices. This suggests potential for efficient simulation of classical fluid dynamics using quantum lattice gas automata, conditional on advancements to expand the current method to multiple time steps and state preparation.
description: Substantial revision
Hopping Transport in the Presence of Site Energy Disorder: Temperature and Concentration Scaling of Conductivity Spectra
Creators: name: Porto, M.
name: Maass, P.
name: Meyer, M.
name: Bunde, A.
name: Dieterich, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent measurements on ion conducting glasses have revealed that conductivity spectra for various temperatures and ionic concentrations can be superimposed onto a common master curve by an appropriate rescaling of the conductivity and frequency. In order to understand the origin of the observed scaling behavior, we investigate by Monte Carlo simulations the diffusion of particles in a lattice with site energy disorder for a wide range of both temperatures and concentrations. While the model can account for the changes in ionic activation energies upon changing the concentration, it in general yields conductivity spectra that exhibit no scaling behavior. However, for typical concentrations and sufficiently low temperatures, a fairly good data collapse is obtained analogous to that found in experiment.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Pre-emergence grass weed control in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) with soil applied premixed herbicides influenced by precipitations
Creators: name: Pacanoski, Z.
name: Mehmeti, A.
Publisher: name: Agronomy Research
Year: 2019
Subjects: PRE herbicide
efficacy
weeds
wheat
article

description: The field trials were conducted during two winter wheat growing seasons (2013–2014 and 2014–2015, respectively) to estimate weed control, and influence of herbicides on grain yield with PRE premixes in winter wheat crops. The field trials were conducted with ‘Ingenio’ and ‘Pobeda’ winter wheat cultivars which were sowed in a well-prepared soil seedbed at a seeding rate of 220 and 240 kg ha-1 . The experimental design was a randomised complete block with four replicates and elementary plots 25 m2 . The efficacy of PRE herbicides varied with treatments among weed species and periods of efficacy estimation, regions and years, respectively. Overall, the performance of the PRE herbicide premixes correlated with the weather conditions. All PRE herbicide premixes effectively reduced the dominant weed species Milium vernale, Papaver rhoeas, and Galium aparine in the Bitola region in 2013–2014, but not in 2014–2015 due to heavy rain during the first two weeks of herbicide application. In contrast, the limited precipitation after PRE application may have contributed to the poor performance of PRE herbicides in the Probištip region in 2013 compared with 2014. In the Bitola region, the lowest crop yield was obtained in plots treated with diflufenican + isoproturon (2,960 kg ha-1 ) in both growing seasons. In the Probištip region, the wheat grain yields in 2013–2014 following all PRE applied herbicides were significantly lower (between 520 and 800 kg ha-1 ) than weed-free control. In 2014–2015, diflufenican + isoproturon herbicide treatment produced the lowest yield of 2,530 kg ha-1 , whereas chlortoluron + triasulfuronwas the highest-yielding herbicide treatment (2,820 kg ha-1 ). However, results indicated that in Bitola region comparatively higher yield were found in plots treated with chlortoluron + triasulfuron (3,450 kg ha-1 ), in both growing seasons, also in Probistip region herbicide chlortoluron + triasulfuron achieved higher yield (2,820 kg ha-1 ), in both growing seasons).
Additional file 1: of Comparing the placement of a left-sided double-lumen tube via fiberoptic bronchoscopy guidance versus conventional intubation using a Macintosh laryngoscope, to reduce the incidence of malpositioning: study protocol for a randomized controlled pilot trial
Creators: name: Taeha Ryu
name: Kim, Eugene
name: Kim, Jong
name: Woo, Seong
name: Roh, Woon
name: Byun, Sung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 122 kb)
On fibrations of Lie groupoids
Creators: name: Chen, Bohui
name: Du, Cheng-Yong
name: Wang, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22A22, 58H05, 18B40, 20L05

description: As groupoids generalize groups, motivated by group extensions we consider a kind of fibrations of Lie groupoids, called locally topological product Lie groupoid fibrations with fiber $\sf A$, i.e., \[ 1\rightarrow {\sf A} \rightarrow {\sf G} \rightarrow {\sf K}\rightarrow 1 \] where $\sf A,\sf G$ and $\sf K$ are Lie groupoids. Similar to the theory of group extensions, we show that the existence of locally topological product Lie groupoid fibrations with fiber $\sf A$ over $\sf K$ is obstructed by a groupoid cohomology of $H^3_{\bar Λ}({\sf K},Z_{\sf A})$, and these locally topological product Lie groupoid fibrations are classified by $H^2_{\bar Λ}({\sf K},Z_{\sf A})$ once exists. Here $Z_{\sf A}$ is the center of $\sf A$. This generalizes the theory of group extensions, of gerbes over manifolds/groupoids and etc.
description: 28 pages; fonts modified; title changed; comments are welcome; final version; to appear in J. Geom. Phys
Additional file 1: of Knowledge of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance among Norwegian pharmacy customers â a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Waaseth, Marit
name: Abdifatah Adan
name: RĂ¸En, Ingrid
name: Eriksen, Karoline
name: Stanojevic, Tijana
name: Halvorsen, Kjell
name: Garcia, Beate
name: Holst, Lone
name: Ulshagen, Karen
name: Blix, Hege
name: Ariansen, Hilde
name: Nordeng, Hedvig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Results from univariate linear regression analyses (PDF 506 kb)
Self-Supervised Anomaly Detection in Computer Vision and Beyond: A Survey and Outlook
Creators: name: Hojjati, Hadi
name: Ho, Thi Kieu Khanh
name: Armanfard, Narges
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Anomaly detection (AD) plays a crucial role in various domains, including cybersecurity, finance, and healthcare, by identifying patterns or events that deviate from normal behaviour. In recent years, significant progress has been made in this field due to the remarkable growth of deep learning models. Notably, the advent of self-supervised learning has sparked the development of novel AD algorithms that outperform the existing state-of-the-art approaches by a considerable margin. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the current methodologies in self-supervised anomaly detection. We present technical details of the standard methods and discuss their strengths and drawbacks. We also compare the performance of these models against each other and other state-of-the-art anomaly detection models. Finally, the paper concludes with a discussion of future directions for self-supervised anomaly detection, including the development of more effective and efficient algorithms and the integration of these techniques with other related fields, such as multi-modal learning.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables
Choice of training label matters: how to best use deep learning for quantitative MRI parameter estimation
Creators: name: Epstein, Sean C.
name: Bray, Timothy J. P.
name: Hall-Craggs, Margaret
name: Zhang, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Deep learning (DL) is gaining popularity as a parameter estimation method for quantitative MRI. A range of competing implementations have been proposed, relying on either supervised or self-supervised learning. Self-supervised approaches, sometimes referred to as unsupervised, have been loosely based on auto-encoders, whereas supervised methods have, to date, been trained on groundtruth labels. These two learning paradigms have been shown to have distinct strengths. Notably, self-supervised approaches have offered lower-bias parameter estimates than their supervised alternatives. This result is counterintuitive - incorporating prior knowledge with supervised labels should, in theory, lead to improved accuracy. In this work, we show that this apparent limitation of supervised approaches stems from the naive choice of groundtruth training labels. By training on labels which are deliberately not groundtruth, we show that the low-bias parameter estimation previously associated with self-supervised methods can be replicated - and improved on - within a supervised learning framework. This approach sets the stage for a single, unifying, deep learning parameter estimation framework, based on supervised learning, where trade-offs between bias and variance are made by careful adjustment of training label.
description: Accepted for publication at the Journal of Machine Learning for Biomedical Imaging (MELBA) https://melba-journal.org/2024:002
title: Authoring reform: A comparative study of Martin Luther and Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab through cultural materialism
Creators: name: AlSalem, Abdulaziz Abdullah
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Reform, authorship, Salafism, Protestantism, Reformation, cultural materialism, critical theory, Lutheranism, Wahhabism, discourse analysis, comparative religion, religious reform, comparative literature, literary criticism, Saudi Arabia, Germany.

description: From the early nineteenth century to the present, writers and historical observers have perceived parallels between the reforms of Luther and those of Ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb. Some even called Ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb the “Luther of Mahometanism.” However, in none of these observations did the writers elaborate thoroughly on how, why and what makes them think so. This thesis investigates the validity of such claims by exploring three main questions: What were the reforms of Luther and Ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb in essence? How did they author their reforms? And how did they empower them? In attempting to answer these questions, this study examines the intellectual lives of the two reformers, their theologies of reform, their political and social engagements, and their self-perceptions and immediate legacies. In the comparative analysis conducted in light of cultural materialism, this dissertation has found that while Luther and Ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb were profoundly different in culture, religion, language and education, they used in their approach to reform comparable authorial and empowerment techniques and strategies. Having identified a powerful concept in each of their sacred scriptures which was neglected in their times but recognised in the past, they reinvigorated and positioned that concept – justification by faith and absolute tawḥīd respectively – at the heart of their theology. From that point of reference, they critiqued the dominant religious discourses of their times and launched their counter discourses of reform. In their method of empowerment, both reformers advanced the social and economic demands of their people and, at the same time, promoted and reinforced the authority of their local rulers. Consequently, and due to other favourable factors, a momentum of social and political support emerged in both societies and transformed their theological teachings to wide-ranging programmes of change carried out by the interested parties.
Pulsar-timing arrays, astrometry, and gravitational waves
Creators: name: Qin, Wenzer
name: Boddy, Kimberly K.
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
name: Dai, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the theory of pulsar-timing and astrometry probes of a stochastic gravitational-wave background with a recently developed "total-angular-momentum" (TAM) formalism for cosmological perturbations. We review the formalism, emphasizing in particular the features relevant for this work and describe the observables we consider (i.e. the pulsar redshift and stellar angular displacement). Using the TAM approach, we calculate the angular power spectra for the observables and from them derive angular auto- and cross-correlation functions. We provide the full set of power spectra and correlation functions not only for the standard transverse-traceless propagating degrees of freedom in general relativity, but also for the four additional non-Einsteinian polarizations that may arise in alternative-gravity theories. We discuss how pulsar-timing and astrometry surveys can complement and serve as cross checks to one another and comment on the importance of testing the chirality of the gravitational-wave background as a tool to understand the nature of its sources. A simple rederivation of the power spectra from the plane-wave formalism is provided in an Appendix.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, 1 table; v2: matches published version
Additional file 2: of Pretreatment thrombocytosis predict poor prognosis in patients with endometrial carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Nie, Dan
name: E. Yang
name: Zhengyu Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scale. (DOCX 16 kb)
A Family--Universal Anomalous U(1) in String Models as the Origin of Supersymmetry Breaking and Squark Degeneracy
Creators: name: Faraggi, Alon E.
name: Pati, Jogesh C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently a promising mechanism for supersymmetry breaking that utilizes both an anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry and an effective mass term m ~ 1TeV of certain relevant fields has been proposed. In this paper we examine whether such a mechanism can emerge in superstring derived free fermionic models. We observe that certain three generation string solutions, though not all, lead to an anomalous U(1) which couples universally to all three families. The advantages of this three-family universality of $U(1)_A$, compared to the two-family case, proposed in earlier works, in yielding squark degeneracy, while avoiding radiative breaking of color and charge, are noted. The root cause of the flavor universality of $U(1)_A$ is the cyclic permutation symmetry that characterizes the $Z_2\times Z_2$ orbifold compactification with standard embedding, realized in the free fermionic models by the NAHE set. It is shown that non--renormalizable terms which contain hidden--sector condensates, generate the required suppression of the relevant mass term $m$, compared to the Planck scale. While the D-term of the family universal $U(1)_A$ leads to squark degeneracy, those of the family dependent U(1)'s, remarkably enough, are found to vanish for the solutions considered, owing to minimization of the potential.
description: 46 pages. Standard Latex. tables.tex. 6 tables. Minor corrections. Final version to appear in Nucl.Phys.B
title: C@mpusTV "LUPhE": Fernsehjournalistisches Projekt an der Pädagogischen Hochschule Ludwigsburg
Creators: name: Maurer, Björn
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2009

description: Ludwigsburger Beiträge zur Medienpädagogik, no. 12, p. 1
On expansion in the width for domain walls
Creators: name: Arodz, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The well-known idea to construct domain wall type solutions of field equations by means of an expansion in the width of the domain wall is reexamined. We observe that the problem involves singular perturbations. Hilbert-Chapman-Enskog method is used to construct a consistent perturbative expansion. We obtain the solutions to the second order in the width without introducing an effective action for the domain wall. We find that zeros of the scalar field in general do not lie on a Nambu-Goto trajectory. As examples we consider cylindrical and spherical domain walls. We find that the spherical domain wall, in contradistinction to the cylindrical one, shows an effective rigidity.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX
Electron transport in a weakly disordered Weyl semimetal
Creators: name: Ismagambetov, M. E.
name: Ostrovsky, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weyl semimetal is a solid material with isolated touching points between conduction and valence bands in its Brillouin zone -- Weyl points. Low energy excitations near these points exhibit a linear dispersion and act as relativistic massless particles. Weyl points are stable topological objects robust with respect to most perturbations. We study effects of weak disorder on the spectral and transport properties of Weyl semimetals in the limit of low energies. We use a model of Gaussian white-noise potential and apply dimensional regularization scheme near three dimensions to treat divergent terms in the perturbation theory. In the framework of self-consistent Born approximation, we find closed expressions for the average density of states and conductivity. Both quantities are analytic functions in the limit of zero energy. We also include interference terms beyond the self-consistent Born approximation up to the third order in the disorder strength. These interference corrections are stronger than the mean-field result and non-analytic as functions of energy. Our main result is the dependence of conductivity (in units $e^2/h$) on the electron concentration $σ= σ_0 - 0.891\, n^{1/3} + 0.115\, (n^{2/3}/σ_0) \ln|n|$.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, published version
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ЧЕРЕДОВАНИЯ ПРИ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИИ РОМАШКИ АПТЕЧНОЙ
Creators: name: Ахмедов, Э.Т.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Многие учённые указывают, что в процессе освоения сельскохозяйственных земель перспективным считается использование промежуточных культур перед посевом и посадки основных культур. Эта система возделывания в свою очередь положительно влияет на [1-2].
title: Erfahrungen an der Schnittstelle von Medienarbeit und Praxisforschung
Creators: name: Holzwarth, Peter
name: Maurer, Björn
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2007

description: Der Beitrag reflektiert die Verbindung von praktischer Medienarbeit und Forschung am Beispiel eines internationalen EU-Forschungsprojekts zum Thema Medien und Migration. Neben didaktischen Prinzipien und Konzepten für die aktive Medienarbeit im Forschungskontext geht es um die Kooperation von medienpädagogischer Begleitung (MB) und wissenschaftlicher Begleitung (WB) sowie um deren spezifische Kompetenzen.
description: MedienPädagogik: Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung, no. 14
Experiência do Usuário em Aplicativos de Saúde Digital
Creators: name: Kauan, Allef
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350307
subject: Technology management
classificationCode: 440602
subject: Development geography

description: "Experiência do Usuário em Aplicativos de Saúde Digital: Integrando Tecnologia e Cuidados de Saúde" explora a importância do UX/UI no desenvolvimento de aplicativos de saúde digital. A pesquisa analisa como a experiência do usuário impacta a usabilidade, acessibilidade e eficácia desses aplicativos, com foco em garantir um design inclusivo que atenda a uma gama diversa de usuários. Utilizando uma abordagem descritiva-exploratória, o estudo examina os desafios e as oportunidades de melhorar o acesso equitativo aos serviços de saúde digital, abordando também questões de segurança e privacidade de dados. Este trabalho contribui para o avanço do campo da saúde digital, sugerindo melhorias no desenvolvimento de soluções que integram tecnologia e cuidados de saúde de forma eficiente e segura.
Symmetry Resolved Measures in Quantum Field Theory: a Short Review
Creators: name: Castro-Alvaredo, Olalla A.
name: Santamaría-Sanz, Lucía
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this short review we present the key definitions, ideas and techniques involved in the study of symmetry resolved entanglement measures, with a focus on the symmetry resolved entanglement entropy. In order to be able to define such entanglement measures, it is essential that the theory under study possess an internal symmetry. Then, symmetry resolved entanglement measures quantify the contribution to a particular entanglement measure that can be associated to a chosen symmetry sector. Our review focuses on conformal (gapless/massless/critical) and integrable (gapped/massive) quantum field theories, where the leading computational technique employs symmetry fields known as (composite) branch point twist fields.
description: 32 pages, 1 figure. v2 includes additional references
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0014r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0014r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0014r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
IOTA-based Directed Acyclic Graphs without Orphans
Creators: name: Ferraro, Pietro
name: King, Christopher
name: Shorten, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Directed Acylic Graphs (DAGs) are emerging as an attractive alternative to traditional blockchain architectures for distributed ledger technology (DLT). In particular DAG ledgers with stochastic attachment mechanisms potentially offer many advantages over blockchain, including scalability and faster transaction speeds. However, the random nature of the attachment mechanism coupled with the requirement of protection against double-spend transactions leaves open the possibility that not all transactions will be eventually validated. Such transactions are said to be orphaned, and will never be validated. Our principal contribution is to propose a simple modification to the attachment mechanism for the Tangle (the IOTA DAG architecture). This modification ensures that all transactions are validated in finite time, and preserves essential features of the popular Monte-Carlo selection algorithm. In order to demonstrate these results we derive a fluid approximation for the Tangle (in the limit of infinite arrival rate) and prove that this fluid model exhibits the desired behavior. We also present simulations which validate the results for finite arrival rates.
description: This paper has been published with the title "On the stability of unverified transactions in a DAG-based Distributed Ledger"
Clustering theorem in 1D long-range interacting systems at arbitrary temperatures
Creators: name: Kimura, Yusuke
name: Kuwahara, Tomotaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper delves into a fundamental aspect of quantum statistical mechanics -- the absence of thermal phase transitions in one-dimensional (1D) systems. Originating from Ising's analysis of the 1D spin chain, this concept has been pivotal in understanding 1D quantum phases, especially those with finite-range interactions as extended by Araki. In this work, we focus on quantum long-range interactions and successfully derive a clustering theorem applicable to a wide range of interaction decays at arbitrary temperatures. This theorem applies to any interaction forms that decay faster than $r^{-2}$ and does not rely on translation invariance or infinite system size assumptions. Also, we rigorously established that the temperature dependence of the correlation length is given by $e^{{\rm const.} β}$, which is the same as the classical cases. Our findings indicate the absence of phase transitions in 1D systems with super-polynomially decaying interactions, thereby expanding upon previous theoretical research. To overcome significant technical challenges originating from the divergence of the imaginary-time Lieb-Robinson bound, we utilize the quantum belief propagation to refine the cluster expansion method. This approach allowed us to address divergence issues effectively and contributed to a deeper understanding of low-temperature behaviors in 1D quantum systems.
description: 35 pages, 5 figures,
Finite Size Scaling Analysis of Exact Ground States for +/-J Spin Glass Models in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Kawashima, N.
name: Rieger, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the help of EXACT ground states obtained by a polynomial algorithm we compute the domain wall energy at zero-temperature for the bond-random and the site-random Ising spin glass model in two dimensions. We find that in both models the stability of the ferromagnetic AND the spin glass order ceases to exist at a UNIQUE concentration p_c for the ferromagnetic bonds. In the vicinity of this critical point, the size and concentration dependency of the first AND second moment of the domain wall energy are, for both models, described by a COMMON finite size scaling form. Moreover, below this concentration the stiffness exponent turns out to be slightly negative θ_S = -0.056(6) indicating the absence of any intermediate spin glass phase at non-zero temperature.
description: 7 pages Latex, 5 postscript-figures included
title: Kinder, Medien und Migration: Das EU-Praxisforschungsprojekt CHICAM - Children in Communication about Migration
Creators: name: Holzwarth, Peter
name: Maurer, Björn
name: Niesyto, Horst
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2005

description: Wie lassen sich Foto- und Videoproduktionen in der medienpädagogischen Arbeit mit Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Migrationshintergrund einsetzen und welche wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse über deren Lebenswelten können daraus gewonnen werden? Der folgende Beitrag berichtet über ein breit angelegtes internationales Projekt. Der Aspekt der visuellen Kommunikation wird vertieft vorgestellt.
description: Akzente: Das Magazin der Pädagogischen Hochschule Zürich, no. 1, p. 33
Random singlet-like phase of disordered Hubbard chains
Creators: name: Yu, Josephine
name: Jiang, Hong-Chen
name: Nandkishore, Rahul
name: Raghu, Srinivas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local moment formation is ubiquitous in disordered semiconductors such as Si:P, where it is observed both in the metallic and the insulating regimes. Here, we focus on local moment behavior in disordered insulators, which arises from short-ranged, repulsive electron-electron interactions. Using density matrix renormalization group and strong-disorder renormalization group methods, we study paradigmatic models of interacting insulators: one dimensional Hubbard chains with quenched randomness. In chains with either random fermion hoppings or random chemical potentials, both at and away from half-filling, we find exponential decay of charge and fermion 2-point correlations but power-law decay of spin correlations that are indicative of the random singlet phase. The numerical results can be understood qualitatively by appealing to the large-interaction limit of the Hubbard chain, in which a remarkably simple picture emerges.
Understanding electron correlation energy through density functional theory
Creators: name: Chachiyo, Teepanis
name: Chachiyo, Hathaithip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A curious behavior of electron correlation energy is explored. Namely, the correlation energy is the energy that tends to drive the system toward that of the uniform electron gas. As such, the energy assumes its maximum value when a gradient of density is zero. As the gradient increases, the energy is diminished by a gradient suppressing factor, designed to attenuate the energy from its maximum value similar to the shape of a bell curve. Based on this behavior, we constructed a very simple mathematical formula that predicted the correlation energy of atoms and molecules. Combined with our proposed exchange energy functional, we calculated the correlation energies, the total energies, and the ionization energies of test atoms and molecules; and despite the unique simplicities, the functionals' accuracies are in the top tier performance, competitive to the B3LYP, BLYP, PBE, TPSS, and M11. Therefore, we propose that, as guided by the simplicities and supported by the accuracies, the correlation energy is the energy that locally tends to drive the system toward the uniform electron gas.
Additional file 1: of Pretreatment thrombocytosis predict poor prognosis in patients with endometrial carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Nie, Dan
name: E. Yang
name: Zhengyu Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: The PRISMA 2009 checklist. (DOC 66 kb)
Primordial Black Holes from Effective Field Theory of Stochastic Single Field Inflation at NNNLO
Creators: name: Choudhury, Sayantan
name: Karde, Ahaskar
name: Padiyar, Pankaj
name: Sami, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the Effective Field Theory (EFT) generalization of stochastic inflation in a model-independent single-field framework and its impact on primordial black hole (PBH) formation. We show how the Langevin equations for the "soft" modes in quasi de Sitter background is described by the Infra-Red (IR) contributions of scalar perturbations, and the subsequent Fokker-Planck equation driving the probability distribution for the stochastic duration ${\cal N}$, significantly modify in the present EFT picture. An explicit perturbative analysis of the distribution function by implementing the stochastic-$δN$ formalism is performed up to the next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (NNNLO) for both the classical-drift and quantum-diffusion dominated regimes. In the drift-dominated limit, we perturbatively analyse the local non-Gaussianity parameters $(f_{\rm NL}, g_{\rm NL}, τ_{\rm NL})$ with the EFT-induced modifications. In the diffusion-dominated limit, we numerically compute the probability distribution featuring exponential tails at each order of perturbative treatment.
description: Matches the published version in European Physical Journal C. 85 pages, 21 figures, 1 table, with new figures and improved discussions added
Additional file 2: of Machine learning algorithms for systematic review: reducing workload in a preclinical review of animal studies and reducing human screening error
Creators: name: Bannach-Brown, Alexandra
name: PrzybyĹA, Piotr
name: Thomas, James
name: Rice, Andrew
name: Ananiadou, Sophia
name: Liao, Jing
name: Macleod, Malcolm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. With the likelihood ratio of the applied algorithm after error analysis being 8.436 we can calculate the precision at different levels of prevalence of inclusion. The application of the machine learning algorithm to this systematic review which has a 14% inclusion prevalence, we can calculate the precision to be 55.9%. If the inclusion prevalence of a hypothetical review would be 5%, the precision would be approximately 30% which is poor. Therefore, the utility of applying this machine learning approach to systematic reviews with different inclusion prevalences needs to be considered. (DOCX 17Â kb)
Finiteness of Multi-body Neutrino Exchange Potential Energy in Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Arafune, Jiro
name: Mimura, Yukihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multi-body neutrino potential energy is analytically estimated for a spherical neutron star with a vector potential model for neutrinos. We show that the self-energy and the neutrino number of the neutron star coincide with the semi-classical values in the large volume limit, and confirm that there is no catastrophe in neutron stars with massless neutrinos.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure. Some minor corrections. A note and some references are added. To be appeared in Prog. Theor. Phys
Universal origin of boson peak vibrational anomalies in ordered crystals and in amorphous materials
Creators: name: Baggioli, Matteo
name: Zaccone, Alessio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vibrational spectra of solids, both ordered and amorphous, in the low-energy regime, control the thermal and transport properties of materials, from heat capacity to heat conduction, electron-phonon couplings, conventional superconductivity etc. The old Debye model of vibrational spectra at low energy gives the vibrational density of states (VDOS) as proportional to the frequency squared, but in many materials the spectrum departs from this law which results in a peak upon normalizing the VDOS by frequency squared, which is known as the "boson peak". A description of the VDOS of solids (both crystals and glasses) is presented starting from first principles. Without using any assumptions whatsoever about the existence and nature of "disorder" in the material, it is shown that the boson peak in the VDOS of both ordered crystals and glasses arises naturally from the competition between elastic mode propagation and viscous damping. The theory explains the recent experimental observations of boson peak in perfectly ordered crystals, which cannot be explained based on previous theoretical frameworks. The theory also explains, for the first time, how the vibrational spectrum changes with the atomic density of the solid, and explains recent experimental observations of this effect.
description: typos corrected; version published in PRL
On Hydrophobicity Correlations in Protein Chains
Creators: name: Irbäck, Anders
name: Sandelin, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study the statistical properties of hydrophobic/polar model sequences with unique native states on the square lattice. It is shown that this ensemble of sequences differs from random sequences in significant ways in terms of both the distribution of hydrophobicity along the chains and total hydrophobicity. Whenever statistically feasible, the analogous calculations are performed for a set of real enzymes, too.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Biophys. J
The $F_2$ slope and shadowing corrections in DIS
Creators: name: Gotsman, E.
name: levin, E.
name: Maor, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent HERA low $Q^2$ data show that the logarithmic slope of the protonstructure function ($\frac{\partial F_2}{\partial \ln Q^2}$) is significantly different from perturbative QCD expectations for smallvalues of $Q^2$ at exeedingly small values of $x$. We show that shadowing (screening) corrections provide a natural explanation for this experimental observation.
description: Latex file 10 pp, figs in eps files