cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Algorithmic Engineering Towards More Efficient Key-Value Systems
Creators: name: Fan, Bin
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Distributed key-value systems have been widely used as elemental components of many Internet-scale services at sites such as Amazon, Facebook and Twitter. This thesis examines a system design approach to scale existing key-value systems, both horizontally and vertically, by carefully engineering and integrating techniques that are grounded in recent theory but also informed by underlying architectures and expected workloads in practice. As a case study, we re-design FAWN-KV—a distributed key-value cluster consisting of “wimpy” key-value nodes—to use less memory but achieve higher throughput even in the worst case. First, to improve the worst-case throughput of a FAWN-KV system, we propose a randomized load balancing scheme that can fully utilize all the nodes regardless of their query distribution. We analytically prove and empirically demonstrate that deploying a very small but extremely fast load balancer at FAWN-KV can effectively prevent uneven or dynamic workloads creating hotspots on individual nodes. Moreover, our analysis provides service designers a mathematically tractable approach to estimate the worst-case throughput and also avoid drastic overprovisioning in similar distributed key-value systems. Second, to implement the high-speed load balancer and also to improve the space efficiency of individual key-value nodes, we propose novel data structures and algorithms, including the cuckoo filter, a Bloom filter replacement that is high-speed, highly compact and delete-supporting, and optimistic cuckoo hashing, a fast and space-efficient hashing scheme that scales on multiple CPUs. Both algorithms are built upon conventional cuckoo hashing but are optimized for our target architectures and workloads. Using them as building blocks, we design and implement MemC3 to serve transient data from DRAM with high throughput and low-latency retrievals, and SILT to provide cost-effective access to persistent data on flash storage with extremely small memory footprint (e.g., 0.7 bytes per entry)
On Paragrassmann Differential Calculus
Creators: name: Filippov, A. T.
name: Isaev, A. P.
name: Kurdikov, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Explicit general constructions of paragrassmann calculus with one and many variables are given. Relations of the paragrassmann calculus to quantum groups are outlined and possible physics applications are briefly discussed. This paper is the same as the original 9210075 except added Appendix and minor changes in Acknowledgements and References. IMPORTANT NOTE: This paper bears the same title as the Dubna preprint E5-92-392 but is NOT identical to it, containing new results, extended discussions, and references.
description: 19pp
The Impact of Direct-to-Consumer Telemedicine on the Utilization of Primary Care: A Pre-Analysis Plan
Creators: name: Haaga, Tapio
name: Sääksvuori, Lauri
name: Saxell, Tanja
name: Nokso-Koivisto, Oskari
name: Kortelainen, Mika
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Health Economics
subject: Health Information Technology
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Telemedicine
subject: Economics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Health Services Research
subject: difference-in-differences
subject: digital clinic
subject: direct-to-consumer telemedicine
subject: primary care
subject: telemedicine

description: This general-level pre-analysis plan (PAP) outlines a study that investigates the impact of access to and usage of direct-to-consumer telemedicine (DCT) or digital clinics on the utilization of traditional primary care services within Finnish public primary care (PPC). The PAP was registered before getting access to the project’s microdata.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00119
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00119, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Strong cosmic censorship for T^2-symmetric spacetimes with cosmological constant and matter
Creators: name: Smulevici, Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We address the issue of strong cosmic censorship for T^2-symmetric spacetimes with positive cosmological constant. In the case of collisionless matter, we complete the proof of the C^2 formulation of the conjecture for this class of spacetimes. In the vacuum case, we prove that the conjecture holds for the special cases where the area element of the group orbits does not vanish on the past boundary of the maximal Cauchy development.
description: 29 pages, 6 figures, v2 is the version published in Annales Henri Poincare
Aerial Multi-hop Sensor Networks
Creators: name: Pinto, Luis Ramos
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) recently enabled a myriad of new applications spanning domains from personal entertainment and industrial inspection, to criminal surveillance and forest monitoring. A combination of sensor collection, wireless communication and path planning between multiple distributed agents is the natural way to support applications. Several small UAVs working collaboratively can rapidly provide extended reach, at low cost, and efficiently stream sensor information to operators on a ground station. A significant amount of previous work has addressed each of these topics independently, but in this dissertation we propose a holistic approach for joint coordination of networking and topology (placement of mobile nodes). Our thesis is that this approach improves user-interactive control of UAVs for live-streaming applications in terms of throughput, delay and reliability. In order to defend these claims, this dissertation begins by experimentally evaluating and modeling the wireless link between two UAVs, under different conditions. Due to limited link range, and the need for wide-area operation, the model is extended to encompass a multi-hop topology. We show that the performance of such networks using COTS devices is typically poor, and solutions must rely on coordination of network protocol and topology, simultaneously. At the network layer, we introduce a novel Time-division Multiple Access (TDMA) scheme called Distributed Variable Slot Protocol that relies on adaptive slot-length. We prove its convergence as well as its meliorated performance experimentally validated, namely 50% higher packet delivery. In terms of network topology, we show that without node placement control overall performance of the network is severely penalized, due to natural link asymmetries. We propose a novel protocol, named Dynamic Relay Placement, that is able to do both online link quality model-estimation and in a distributed fashion decide the best location for each network node, increasing throughput by 300%. Finally, we demonstrate the end-to-end system in a multi-vehicle monitoring mission. We show that coordination of multiple UAVs increases the sensor sampling rate up to 7 times in wide areas when compared to a naive approach. This work considers environmental constraints such as wind, as well as the intrinsic limitations of the vehicles such as maximum acceleration.
Islandora for All: Community Sustainability and Lessons Learned
Creators: name: Keiser-Clark, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: building community
collaboration
community needs
use cases
funding

description: Open source development is subject to challenges and failures that can negatively affect participation, adoption or sustainability. The Islandora Collaboration Group (ICG) has developed an iterative project lifecycle that supports sustainable open-source development based on: (1) building community, outreach, listening to community needs; (2) gathering and spending funds on rapid vendor development, resulting in (3) a product that the community can refine and improve. This is cyclical, not linear, and always returns to building community. This self-reinforcing cycle has provided the ICG with feedback and impetus to radically change our consortium's focus from that of a small insular group to one seeking to bring all institutions together to collaborate in welcoming and inclusive participation. This path, from our first mission statement, has led us out of our comfort zones, but results in an increased alignment within our development community, with the goal of increasing the sustainability of Islandora within the larger community. The ICG would like to share specific lessons learned from our Islandora for All project, including techniques used in the ISLE and LASIR technical projects for: listening to the needs of the community; the importance of timing; crowdsourcing funds; structuring successful grant applications; and building community and coalitions.
Preparation of monodisperse magnetic surface molecularly imprinted polymers for selective recognition of lincomycin hydrochloride in milk
Creators: name: Cai, Tianpei
name: Ma, Meihua
name: Liu, Huachun
name: Li, Jianmin
name: Hou, Jiao
name: Gong, Bolin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Monodisperse magnetic surface molecularly imprinted polymers (M-MIPs) with a specificity for lincomycin hydrochloride (LIN) were successfully prepared using surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization on the monodisperse magnetic polymer (vinylbenzylchloride/divinylbenzene) (Fe3O4/PVBC/DVB) with LIN as a template molecule and 4-vinyl pyridine as the functional monomer. The Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles embedded itself in the micropores of polymer (PVBC/DVB) by reversibly swelling adsorption method in which the pores of the polymer are swollen by the solvent, and then the Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles enter the pores, and as the solvent evaporates the pores of the polymer back to their original size, and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles are left in the pores. The composition and magnetic properties of the polymer were characterized using scanning elemental microscopy analysis, X-ray diffraction, Surface element analysis and vibrating sample magnetometer analysis. The results of this study showed that the M-MIPs had good specific recognition ability for LIN. The imprinting factor is 3.72. The specific recognition capability of the polymers was affirmed by high performance liquid chromatography analysis. The spiked recovery was 94.3%–98.2% with RSD ≤ 3.7%, and the minimum detection limit is 15.0 ng/g (S/N = 3) indicating that this material has application value in the pretreatment of complex samples.
Advantages and Risks of Sensing for Cyber-Physical Security
Creators: name: Han, Jun
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: With the the emergence of the Internet-of-Things (IoT) and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), modern computing is now transforming from residing only in the cyber domain to the cyber-physical domain. I focus on one important aspect of this transformation, namely shortcomings of traditional security measures. Security research over the last couple of decades focused on protecting data in regard to identities or similar static attributes. However, in the physical world, data rely more on physical relationships, hence requires CPS to verify identities together with relative physical context to provide security guarantees. To enable such verification, it requires the devices to prove unique relative physical context only available to the intended devices. In this work, I study how varying levels of constraints on physical boundary of co-located devices determine the relative physical context. Specifically, I explore different application scenarios with varying levels of constraints – including smart-home, semi-autonomous vehicles, and in-vehicle environments – and analyze how different constraints affect binding identities to physical relationships, ultimately enabling IoT devices to perform such verification. Furthermore, I also demonstrate that sensing may pose risks for CPS by presenting an attack on personal privacy in a smart home environment.
Lee-Quigg-Thacker Bounds for Higgs Boson Masses in a Two-Doublet Model
Creators: name: Kanemura, S.
name: Kubota, T.
name: Takasugi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upper bounds for neutral as well as charged Higgs boson masses in a two-doublet model are obtained on the basis of tree unitarity conditions à la Lee, Quigg and Thacker. A wide variety of scattering processes are considered so extensively that our bounds are more restrictive than those obtained previously for neutral Higgs bosons and are also of a new kind for charged Higgs boson. It is argued that at least one of the Higgs bosons should be lighter than 580 ${\rm GeV}/c^{2}$.
description: 15pages, 2 figures (not included but available upon request), OS-GE 32-93
Colossal negative thermal expansion over a wide temperature span in dynamically self-assembled MnCo(Ge,Si)/epoxy composites
Creators: name: Guo, Wenhui
name: Miao, Xuefei
name: Yan, Zhubing
name: Chen, Yunlong
name: Gong, Yong
name: Qian, Fengjiao
name: Xu, Feng
name: Caron, Luana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The achievement of significant negative thermal expansion (NTE) over a wide temperature range (ΔTNTE) has posed a formidable challenge for NTE materials. In the present study, textured MnCo(Ge,Si)/epoxy composites were prepared by magnetic field-assisted dynamic self-assembly of multi-component Mn0.945Co1.055Ge1-xSix particles. The utilization of multi-component particles with tunable transition temperatures significantly amplifies the temperature range over which the NTE occurs, surpassing the limitations of conventional single-component composites. The textured microstructure enables the extension of lattice-level NTE to reach the macroscopic level, which is manifested by a remarkably large NTE coefficient of −328.7 × 10−6/K between 288.2 and 431.1 K. Colossal NTE with a coefficient αL of −328.7 × 10−6/K is achieved over a wide temperature range of 142.9 K between 288.2 and 431.1 K, representing the largest αL among all reported NTE materials.
How non-magnetic are "non-magnetic" Herbig Ae/Be stars?
Creators: name: Wade, G. A.
name: Alecian, E.
name: Catala, C.
name: Bagnulo, S.
name: Landstreet, J. D.
name: Flood, J.
name: Bohm, T.
name: Bouret, J. -C.
name: Donati, J. -F.
name: Folsom, C. P.
name: Grunhut, J.
name: Silvester, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our recent discovery of magnetic fields in a small number of Herbig Ae/Be stars has required that we survey a much larger sample of stars. From our FORS1 and ESPaDOnS surveys, we have acquired about 125 observations of some 70 stars in which no magnetic fields are detected. Using a Monte Carlo approach, we have performed statistical comparisons of the observed longitudinal fields and LSD Stokes V profiles of these apparently non-magnetic stars with a variety of field models. This has allowed us to derive general upper limits on the presence of dipolar fields in the sample, and to place realistic upper limits on undetected dipole fields which may be present in individual stars. This paper briefly reports the results of the statistical modeling, as well as field upper limits for individual stars of particular interest.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. In the proceedings of the "CP/Ap workshop" held in Vienna, September 2007
Gravitational Instantons in Heterotic String Theory: The H-Map and the Moduli Deformations of (4,4) Superconformal Field Theories
Creators: name: Billo', M.
name: Fre', P.
name: Girardello, L.
name: Zaffaroni, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the problem of string propagation in a general instanton background for the case of the complete heterotic superstring. We define the concept of generalized HyperK\" ahler manifolds and we relate it to (4,4) superconformal theories. We propose a generalized h-map construction that predicts a universal SU(6) symmetry for the modes of the string excitations moving in an instanton background. We also discuss the role of abstract $N$=4 moduli and, applying it to the particular limit case of the solvable SU(2) X R instanton found by Callan et al. we show that it admits deformations and corresponds to a point in a 16-dimensional moduli space. The geometrical characterization of the other spaces in the same moduli-space remains an outstanding problem.
description: 65 pages, PLAIN TEX, SISSA/159/92/EP, IFUM/431/92/FT (A few references added)
OpenAIRE Content Acquisition Policy: expanding the scope
Creators: name: Príncipe, Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: OpenAIRE graph
content policy
repositories infrastructure

description: This poster outlines the new OpenAIRE Content Acquisition Policy released in October 2018, which defines the conditions under which metadata of scientific products collected from content providers in OpenAIRE will be considered for inclusion in the OpenAIRE information space. Policies specify which typologies of objects are mapped into which OpenAIRE entities (literature, dataset, software, other research products) and which are the minimal quality conditions under which metadata can be accepted. With it's new content acquisition policy, OpenAIRE broadens its scope to integrate metadata records of all scientific and research products. This means that OpenAIRE now harvests: publication records of all access levels (open access, closed access/metadata only etc.), publication records with and without funding references, publication records of different research product types in one repository (literature publications, research data, software and other research products). In order to grant that records are included in OpenAIRE, it is vital that the access level of a record is made clear (preferably by an access level statement on record level, alternately by the use of specific OAI-sets) and each record contains a PID (or URL) that resolves to a splash page.
NGC 346 in The Small Magellanic Cloud. IV. Triggered Star Formation in the HII Region N66
Creators: name: Gouliermis, Dimitrios A.
name: Chu, You-Hua
name: Henning, Thomas
name: Brandner, Wolfgang
name: Gruendl, Robert A.
name: Hennekemper, Eva
name: Hormuth, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar feedback, expanding HII regions, wind-blown bubbles, and supernovae are thought to be important triggering mechanisms of star formation. Stellar associations, being hosts of significant numbers of early-type stars, are the loci where these mechanisms act. In this part of our photometric study of the star-forming region NGC346/N66 in the Small Magellanic Cloud, we present evidence based on previous and recent detailed studies, that it hosts at least two different events of triggered star formation and we reveal the complexity of its recent star formation history. In our earlier studies of this region (Papers I, III) we find that besides the central part of N66, where the bright OB stellar content of the association NGC346 is concentrated, an arc-like nebular feature, north of the association, hosts recent star formation. This feature is characterized by a high concentration of emission-line stars and Young Stellar Objects, as well as embedded sources seen as IR-emission peaks that coincide with young compact clusters of low-mass pre-main sequence stars. All these objects indicate that the northern arc of N66 encompasses the most current star formation event in the region. We present evidence that this star formation is the product of a different mechanism than that in the general area of the association, and that it is triggered by a wind-driven expanding HII region (or bubble) blown by a massive supernova progenitor, and possibly other bright stars, a few Myr ago. We propose a scenario according to which this mechanism triggered star formation away from the bar of N66, while in the bar of N66 star formation is introduced by the photo-ionizing OB stars of the association itself.
description: Astrophysical Journal, In Press. 10 pages, 4 figures, emulateapj LaTeX style. Figures with Scaled-down resolution. Related Press Releases: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/spitzer/news/spitzer-20081008.html and http://www.eso.org/public/outreach/press-rel/pr-2008/pr-34-08.html
A native iPad app for the DSpace 7 REST API
Creators: name: Gilbertson, Keith
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: DSpace
REST
iOS
app
mobile

description: This is a native iPad app for DSpace 7 repositories, built using the new version of the REST API. The app also runs on iPhones, but this is not recommended for most use cases because of the difficulty inherent in reading formatted academic articles on small phone screens. The app allows repository users to browse, search, and download content, and repository administrators to submit and edit repository content. Because of the connectivity challenges inherent with mobile devices, the app was designed so that some of the work can be done while users are offline. This app is unofficial and is intended only as a supplement to the spiffy, official and feature-complete Angular UI which will be preferred by most users. This app is bound to be a niche product, because most users find our repositories by way of search hits from Google that link directly to articles, but I believe that some users will enjoy the intimacy and speed of a native mobile app for interacting with repositories, and I am eager to present this poster.
Kink band induced β→α phase transformation in lamellar α+β Ti alloys
Creators: name: Zheng, Xiaodong
name: Sun, Kaixin
name: Ma, Yingjie
name: Yang, Rui
name: Zheng, Shijian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Generally, deformation in Ti and Ti alloys are dominated by dislocations and deformation twins. In this work, a novel deformation band (DB) has been observed in the fully lamellar Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Through transmission electron microscopy (TEM) investigation, the DB is determined as a kink band (KB) resulting from the pile-up of dislocations on {101¯0} prismatic planes. More intriguingly, the KB can pass through the β phase and then induce the phase transformation from β to α phase, and the accompanying composition change may have been accommodated by diffusion driven by the high deformation energy under severe deformation conditions. First observing the existence of kink band and unveiling the kink band induced β to α phase transformation mechanism in α+β Ti alloys.
Rotational covariance and light-front current matrix elements
Creators: name: Keister, B. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light-front current matrix elements for elastic scattering from hadrons with spin~1 or greater must satisfy a nontrivial constraint associated with the requirement of rotational covariance for the current operator. Using a model $ρ$ meson as a prototype for hadronic quark models, this constraint and its implications are studied at both low and high momentum transfers. In the kinematic region appropriate for asymptotic QCD, helicity rules, together with the rotational covariance condition, yield an additional relation between the light-front current matrix elements.
description: 16 pages, [no number]
Design strategy of TiC reinforced heterogeneous Ti-composites with an induced slip system for achieving high strength-ductility
Creators: name: Dong, Longlong
name: Tang, Yan
name: Fan, Wendian
name: Li, Xiang
name: Xu, Junjie
name: Sun, Guodong
name: Li, Mingjia
name: Fu, Yongqing
name: Elmarakbi, Ahmed
name: Wang, Lianwen
name: Zhang, Yusheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Achieving high strength and ductility for Ti alloys and their composites has been a key objective and also a great challenge for their engineering applications. Herein, we designed TiC/(TC18 + TC4) composites with bionic and heterogeneously lamella structures, achieving an exceptional combination of high strength and ductility. This is attributed to the formation of alternative layers of TC18-coarse grains and TC4-fine grains with TiC precipitated at their interfaces. Plastic incompatibility of these three-phases produces significant hetero-deformation-induced hardening, induced by mutual interactions of heterogeneous grains and TiC precipitates, as well as activation of extensive < c + a > slip groups. An optimal yield strength of ∼ 1168 MPa and a uniform elongation of ∼ 6% have been achieved, which are much higher than those of the TC4 matrix (i.e. ∼919 MPa and ∼2%). This study provides a new strategy for composite designs to overcome the trade-off dilemma for strength-ductility.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00246
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00246, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0128
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0128, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0128, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Advanced-Multi-Step and Economically Oriented Nonlinear Model Predictive Control
Creators: name: Yang, Xue
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: This dissertation addresses two issues that arise in the field of Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC): computational delay and stability of economically oriented NMPC. NMPC has gained wide attention through the application of dynamic optimization. It has the ability to handle variable bounds and multi-input-multi-output systems. However, computational delay caused by large size of nonlinear programming (NLP) problems may lead to deterioration of controller performance and system stability. In this thesis we propose an advanced-multi-step formulation of NMPC (amsNMPC) based on NLP sensitivity. The basic idea of amsNMPC is to solve a background NLP problem in advance to get predictions of future manipulated variables. These are then updated online using NLP sensitivity when the actual states are obtained. This method could be applied to optimization problems whose solutions require multiple sampling times. We then analyze the nominal and robust stabilities of the two approaches. Two examples are studied to evaluate the performance of amsNMPC. The ultimate goal of any operation strategy for a process plant is to make profit. Traditionally this goal could be achieved by a two-layer Real-time Optimization (RTO) system, where the upper layer solves a steady state problem aiming at optimizing economic performance to get the optimal setpoints for the controlled variables in the layer below. The lower layer then keeps the controlled variables at their given setpoints using MPC/NMPC. However, there are some problems with this two-layer structure. One of the solutions is to combine these two layers and include the economic criterion directly into the cost function of the lower layer controller when an optimization-based controller such as MPC is used. This approach is often referred to as Economic MPC. The issue with Economic NMPC is that the controller may not be stable. In this dissertation we analyze its Lyapunov stability property and propose to stabilize it by adding quadratic regularization terms to the objective function, and we also provide a method to calculate the most appropriate weights on regularization terms to ensure the stability of Economic NMPC while achieving the best possible economic performance. Several challenging case studies are used to demonstrate these concepts.
Automated metadata generation using machine learning
Creators: name: Maringanti, Harish
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Machine learning in libraries
automated descriptive metadata
training AI models on library data

description: Marriott Library received funding to explore the feasibility of using image analysis to generate descriptive metadata for archival images. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has had big impact on several industries, and, before long, one may see AI-enabled applications making their way into library operations. Given their long-standing traditions, and, commitments to ethical principles (privacy, equal access), libraries are perfectly positioned to evaluate AI-enabled applications with critical lens. Our project aims to extract meaningful metadata from archival images, by applying advanced image analysis techniques. Fundamental to any digital library system is the quality metadata, without which, discoverability of collections is not possible. If algorithms can assist human experts in creating quality metadata, it will help libraries and archives, in accelerating their "collection processing" workflows. Our project lies at the intersection of humans (who create metadata), machines (that learn patterns and improves algorithms), and cultures (as depicted through archival images). In this presentation, I will discuss the basics of AI, discuss our project goals, and share early results of our experiments with using open-source AI tools on archival images. I will also discuss opportunities and challenges of working with library data (metadata).
Additional file 1 of Non-malarial febrile illness: a systematic review of published aetiological studies and case reports from Southern Asia and South-eastern Asia, 1980–2015
Creators: name: Shrestha, Poojan
name: Dahal, Prabin
name: Ogbonnaa-Njoku, Chinwe
name: Das, Debashish
name: Stepniewska, Kasia
name: Thomas, Nigel V.
name: Hopkins, Heidi
name: Crump, John A.
name: Bell, David
name: Newton, Paul N.
name: Ashley, Elizabeth A.
name: Guérin, Philippe J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Elastic systems with correlated disorder: Response to tilt and application to surface growth
Creators: name: Fedorenko, Andrei A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study elastic systems such as interfaces or lattices pinned by correlated quenched disorder considering two different types of correlations: generalized columnar disorder and quenched defects correlated as ~ x^{-a} for large separation x. Using functional renormalization group methods, we obtain the critical exponents to two-loop order and calculate the response to a transverse field h. The correlated disorder violates the statistical tilt symmetry resulting in nonlinear response to a tilt. Elastic systems with columnar disorder exhibit a transverse Meissner effect: disorder generates the critical field h_c below which there is no response to a tilt and above which the tilt angle behaves as θ~ (h-h_c)^ϕ with a universal exponent ϕ<1. This describes the destruction of a weak Bose glass in type-II superconductors with columnar disorder caused by tilt of the magnetic field. For isotropic long-range correlated disorder, the linear tilt modulus vanishes at small fields leading to a power-law response θ~ h^ϕ with ϕ>1. The obtained results are applied to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation with temporally correlated noise.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, revtex4
Origin identification and regulation of BCC precipitation in a CoCrFeNi high entropy alloy
Creators: name: He, Yixuan
name: Zhang, Yaoqing
name: Bu, Fan
name: Sun, Jiaqing
name: Xing, Chenxu
name: Liu, Xudong
name: Yang, Fang
name: Wang, Jun
name: Li, Jinshan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Hematology

description: The issue of whether CoCrFeNi is a single-phase or dual-phase high-entropy alloy (HEA) has long been in dispute. In this study, CoCrFeNi has been verified to be a dual-phase HEA composed of dendritic phases with an FCC structure and inter-dendritic phases with a BCC structure. The BCC phases within inter-dendritic regions are identified as Cr3O oxides which form inevitably under the arc-melting process. Undercooling treatment under a strong magnetic field can regulate the composition and precipitation of the BCC phase, refine the grain size, and enhance the solid solubility, consequently, the mechanical performances of CoCrFeNi HEA are effectively enhanced.
Isospectral flow in Loop Algebras and Quasiperiodic Solutions of the Sine-Gordon Equation
Creators: name: Harnad, J.
name: Wisse, M. -A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sine-Gordon equation is considered in the hamiltonian framework provided by the Adler-Kostant-Symes theorem. The phase space, a finite dimensional coadjoint orbit in the dual space $\grg^*$ of a loop algebra $\grg$, is parametrized by a finite dimensional symplectic vector space $W$ embedded into $\grg^*$ by a moment map. Real quasiperiodic solutions are computed in terms of theta functions using a Liouville generating function which generates a canonical transformation to linear coordinates on the Jacobi variety of a suitable hyperelliptic curve.
description: 12 pgs
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0065
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0065, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0065, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Exact Numerical Study of Pair Formation with Imbalanced Fermion Populations
Creators: name: Batrouni, G. G.
name: Huntley, M. H.
name: Rousseau, V. G.
name: Scalettar, R. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exact Quantum Monte Carlo study of the attractive 1-dimensional Hubbard model with imbalanced fermion population. The pair-pair correlation function, which decays monotonically in the absence of polarization P, develops oscillations when P is nonzero, characteristic of Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov phase. The pair momentum distribution peaks at a momentum equal to the difference in the Fermi momenta. At strong coupling, the minority and majority momentum distributions are shown to be deformed, reflecting the presence of the other species, and its Fermi surface. The FFLO oscillations survive the presence of a confining potential, and the local polarization at the trap center exhibits a marked dip, similar to that observed experimentally.
Identification and Investigation of Interacting Galaxies Using Spatially Resolved Data
Creators: name: Omori, Kiyoaki Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Galaxies
Interacting Galaxies

description: Galaxy interactions are known to trigger episodes of star formation, and are an important process in galaxy evolution. Despite its importance, however, there are still many unknowns. Our study aims to further our understanding of galaxy interactions and their physical processes by investigating their star formation histories. We focused on spatially resolved star formation histories, to confirm whether the star formation in an interacting galaxy was triggered by a merging event or another process. Conventional identification of interacting galaxies has been done using visual classification of optical images, such as the Galaxy Zoo (Darg et al. 2009). An issue with this method is that it is prone to wrongly classify certain objects such as post-mergers. We have identified interacting galaxies in the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at APO (MaNGA) catalog (Bundy et al. 2015) using two-dimensional dynamical maps of the galaxies, and investigated their star formation histories. We will discuss our findings.
Medical Futility: Islamic Bioethics Perspectives
Creators: name: Bakhtiar, Khairunisa
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies

description: With increasing medical costs and proliferation of medical technology, an intense debate about the futility of certain types of treatments and medical intervention has arisen. Should doctors do everything within their capacity including attempting treatments that have low probability of achieving the goals of medical treatment? What are the criteria for a treatment to be considered futile and who decides? A clear definition of futility remains elusive and its concept is still hugely debated within the field of medical ethics. This is a result of the complexity and evolving nature of modern medicine, in addition to various other factors, e.g., the effect of the treatment on the length and quality of life, financial costs and emotional burdens and the probability of success. Additionally, determining who has the right to decide on withholding or continuing Life-Sustaining Treatments (LSTs) complicates the issue further. In order to decide if it is ethical to refrain from providing medical treatments in end-of-life situations, it is important to evaluate clinical data alongside patient’s values and the physician’s moral commitments. This study aims to analyze the discussions on medical futility within the secular and Islamic bioethics discourses. This is done by examining the deliberations surrounding the ethical dilemmas raised by End-Of-Life decision making in secular bioethics. In the Islamic bioethics discourse, the concept of futility and the issue of who should decide will be explored through the fatwas or religious advice issued by Muslim religious scholars. This will enable us to evaluate if there are any gaps, similarities or differences between how the concept is approached in both discourses and provide a contribution to this emerging domain in the field of bioethics in general and Islamic bioethics in particular.
Advanced Exergy Analysis for a Solar Double Stage Absorption Chiller
Creators: name: Hu, Yang
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Solar driven absorption chiller technology as an alternative mechanism for cooling has been the focus of tremendous recent interest due to its potential advantages for energy conservation and the environment benefits. However, the comparatively lower coefficient of performance (COP) of these systems compared to the COP of the electric chillers has prevented more widespread applications. In this dissertation, a novel comparison between an electric and an absorption chiller will be presented (Chapter 3), including a method for calculating the true solar energy requirement for fossil fuel (coal) formation. The same comparison is then extended to the exergy domain. Compared to an electric chiller, in order to provide the same amount of cooling, a solar driven absorption chiller actually consumes a much smaller amount of both solar energy and exergy. Beyond demonstrating this lower level of actual energy/exergy consumption, it is still important to increase the efficiency of the solar chiller system. Therefore, a detailed exergy destruction analysis (Chapter 4 and 5) is performed in this dissertation, both for the solar collector, which includes pumping exergy loss, and for a two-stage lithium bromide (LiBr)-water absorption chiller. These analyses allow for a better understanding of the exergy destruction due to a component’s own inefficiency and/or due to the remaining components’ inefficiencies. Given the limits of current technology, the results show that the COP of a two-stage LiBr-water absorption chiller can be improved from 1.1 to 1.38, a 25% efficiency increase, by recovering the avoidable exergy destruction. Finally, based on the contributions described above and the conclusions that can be drawn from them, a range of potential future work is presented. Other comparative systems are discussed, and the challenges in properly assessing the performance of those systems are described.
JINOYAT PROTSESSIDA MAJBURLOV CHORALARINI QO'LLASH BO'YICHA XALQARO STANDARTLAR.
Creators: name: Bozorov, Maqsudali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Hozirgi kunda huquqiy davlat va demokratik jamiyatni tashkil etish hamda inson qadri uchun tamoyili, inson huquqlarini himoya qilishning xalqaro huquqiy standartlari jinoyat protsessining barcha bosqichlarida aniq o‘z aksini topob turibdi desak, adashmagan bo‘lamiz, albatta.
Phenomenological constraints on the flavour asymmetry of the nucleon sea
Creators: name: Martin, A. D.
name: Roberts, R. G.
name: Stirling, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possible flavour asymmetry, $\bar{u} \neq \bar{d}$, of the light quark sea distributions of the proton. We discuss the information that is at present available from data on deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering and from Drell-Yan production on various nuclear targets. We show that the ratio of dilepton yields on hydrogen and deuterium targets is very sensitive to $\bar{u}-\bar{d}$.
description: LaTeX, 8 text pages, 4 figures (not included)