cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Cytotoxicity of amide-linked local anesthetics on melanoma cells via inhibition of Ras and RhoA signaling independent of sodium channel blockade
Creators: name: Qinghong Zheng
name: Xiaohong Peng
name: Yaqin Zhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1 Figure S1. The inhibitory effects of local anesthetics on melanoma cell migration. Figure S2. The inhibitory effects of local anesthetics on melanoma cell migration. Figure S3. The inhibitory effects of local anesthetics on melanoma cell survival. Figure S4. The inhibitory effects of local anesthetics on melanoma cell survival. Figure S5. The combinatory effects of local anesthetics with vemurafenib and dacarbazine on melanoma cell migration. Figure S6. The combinatory effects of local anesthetics with vemurafenib and dacarbazine on melanoma cell migration. Figure S7. The inhibitory effects of local anesthetics on melanoma cell survival. Figure S8. The inhibitory effects of local anesthetics on melanoma cell survival. Figure S9. Lidocaine decreased RhoA, Rac1 and Ras activities in melanoma cells. Figure S10. Tetrodotoxin does not abolish the inhibitory effect of ropivacaine in decreasing small GTPases activities in melanoma cells. Figure S11. Overexpression of Ras(Q61L) in A431 cells. Figure S12. The molecular mechanisms of ropivacaineâ€™s action on melanoma.
title: The role of CT-angiography in the acute gastrointestinal bleeding: technique and findings
Creators: name: Schillirò , Maria Laura
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Gastrointestinal tract

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the CT-angiography (CTA) technique, including the potential role of dual-energy CT (DECT), and tips and tricks for identifying the most common features and main causes of acute upper and lower gastrointestinal (GI)...
title: Do not miss the orbit; What should radiologists look for in CT head?
Creators: name: Ashour, Manar Maamoun Mohamed
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Acute
subject: Observer performance
subject: Normal variants
subject: Education
subject: CT
subject: Head and neck
subject: Eyes

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: - Recognize the CT anatomy of the orbits - Review for the frequently encountered traumatic and non-traumatic orbital pathologies - Checklist for orbits interpretation. - Recognize mimics of orbital...
title: Retinoblastoma and associated brain anomalies
Creators: name: Np, Niyas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Metastases
subject: Cancer
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Paediatric
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Eyes

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: A retrospective study to evaluate the presence of brain abnormalities on MR images in a large group of patients with retinoblastoma. To find out any association between the brain abnormalities and...
Unicyclic Components in Random Graphs
Creators: name: Ben-Naim, E.
name: Krapivsky, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The distribution of unicyclic components in a random graph is obtained analytically. The number of unicyclic components of a given size approaches a self-similar form in the vicinity of the gelation transition. At the gelation point, this distribution decays algebraically, U_k ~ 1/(4k) for k>>1. As a result, the total number of unicyclic components grows logarithmically with the system size.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
title: Contribution of high-resolution CT of temporal bone in the cochlear préimplantation assessment in paediatrics
Creators: name: SAFIEDDINE, HIBA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Paediatric
subject: Head and neck

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Evaluate the role of high resolution CT in preoperative evaluation of cochlear implant candidates by specifying variations of the temporal bone thatthe radiologist must know and report to the surgeon before middle ear...
Do remote rural people pay higher prices for more nutritious foods? Evidence from 130,975 price observations at rural markets in Malawi, 2007-2017
Creators: name: Kaiyatsa, Stevier
name: Masters, William A.
name: Bai, Yan
name: Schneider, Kate
name: Herforth, Anna
name: Kaiyatsa, Stevier
name: Masters, William A.
name: Bai, Yan
name: Schneider, Kate
name: Herforth, Anna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Presentation ID 16425
title: Contribution of CT in the diagnosis of presacral masses in pediatrics
Creators: name: SAFIEDDINE, HIBA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Paediatric
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Appreciate the contribution of CT in the diagnosis of presacral masses in...
Embates polymorphus subsp. tabulensis Prena 2005, ssp. n.
Creators: name: Prena, Jens
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Embates
Embates polymorphus
Embates polymorphus tabulensis prena

description: Embates polymorphus tabulensis Prena ssp. n.
Holotype male, Costa Rica, labeled: “ COSTA RICA, Prov. Puntarenas, Coto/ Brus, Z.P. Las Tablas, Cerro Chai,/ 2100m, 11 MAY 2002, M. Alfaro,/ Libre, L_S_324100_592100 #69441”, INB0003484605 (INBC).
Paratypes 5 (3 males, 2 females), Costa Rica and Panama, labeled: “Punt. Coto Brus, Las / Tablas, Rio Coton / 1700m, 8 feb. 1989 / Col. A. Solis ”, CRI001 044664 (JPPC); “Est. Las Alturas, 1 Km. Norte de Las / Alturas, Prov. Puntarenas, COSTA/ RICA. 1500m. 12– 19 AGO 1995. M./ A. Zumbado, L_S_322700_591400/ #6271”, CRI002 388697 (JPPC); “ COSTA RICA, Prov. Puntarenas. Coto/ Brus, Z.P. Las Tablas, Sendero a Cerro/ Echandi. 2500m. 16 MAY 2000. M./ Alfaro. Manual. L_S_328900_593000/ #57453”, INB0003168840 (INBC); “ COSTA RICA, Prov. Puntarenas, P. Int. / La Amistad, Cerro Frantzius, 2134m, 5/ JUL 2003, R. González, Libre,/ L S 334150 574450 #74156”, INB0003723889 (INBC); “ ♀ ”, “Panama/ Chiriqui”, “71037” (BMNH); “sp. figured”, “ ♂ ”, “Bugaba,/ 800­1,500 ft. / Champion.” (BMNH).
Diagnosis. Basic vestiture sparse; elytron with dorsolateral vitta of yellow scales discontinued, median (ante­macular) element oblique (Fig. 183b) and continued ventrad to metepisternum.
Plant association. Not known.
Distribution. Costa Rica and Panama, Pacific side of Cordillera de Talamanca (Fig. 247).
 Additional material. Specimens intermediate between E. p. polymorphus and E. p. tabulensis were studied from the vicinity of Volcán, 1350­2000 m (BMNH 2) and from Cerro Pittier, 1670–1750 m (INBC, JPPC).
Subspecific epithet. A Latin adjective referring to Las Tablas (latinized to tabula) and modified by suffix.
description: Published as part of Prena, Jens, 2005, The Middle American species of Embates Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae), pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 1100 (1) on pages 1-151, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1100.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5051728
CHY Theory for Several Fields
Creators: name: Lam, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cachazo-He-Yuan (CHY) formula was originally proposed to describe on-shell scattering of particles from a single massless field. We present a method to modify it to include several interacting scalar fields, all possessing different masses and possibly off-shell momenta. The method is applied to Yukawa interactions between a number of scalar nucleons and pions, and to the $\f_1\f_2\f_3$ coupling of three different scalar fields. Composite models constructed from existing theories can be used to broaden the scope of the method. The modification is applied to describe Compton scattering from a massive particle, and to photon bremsstrahlung. It is also employed to generalize the disk function $Z$ and the sphere function $J$.
description: one error corrected and two references added. A short summary section is also added at the end. This is the version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Chilhood development and nutrition: What is the role of refrigerators?
Creators: name: Martinez, Sebastian W.
name: Murguia, Juan M.
name: Winters, Sara S.
name: Rejas, Brisa
name: Martinez, Sebastian W.
name: Murguia, Juan M.
name: Winters, Sara S.
name: Rejas, Brisa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Presentation ID 16575
title: Relationship between porto-venous hepatic enhancement and abdominal fat ratio in computed tomography scan
Creators: name: Maharjan, Surendra
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Kv imaging
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: CT
subject: Radiographers
subject: Liver
subject: Abdomen

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: With the advancement of medical engineering and computer technology, Computed Tomography (CT) is a state-of-art diagnostic modality for detecting various hepatic pathologies [1]. Contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) examination of the abdomen augmented the...
The effects of precipitation shocks on rural labor markets and migration
Creators: name: Mostafavi-Dehzooei, Mohammad Hadi
name: Asadi, Ghadir
name: Mostafavi-Dehzooei, Mohammad Hadi
name: Asadi, Ghadir
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: Presentation ID 15493
title: Ischemic, thrombo-embolic, and hemorrhagic complications of brain, chest and abdomen in COVID-19 patients.
Creators: name: Carbone, Francesco Saverio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Embolisation
subject: CT
subject: Cardiovascular system

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To become familiar with findings of COVID-19 related complications occurring in brain, chest, and abdominal compartments and the most recent hypothesis on the underlying...
Height and Earnings: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis from China
Creators: name: Chen, Qihui
name: Zhu, Chen
name: Wang, Jun
name: Kong, Guoshu
name: Chen, Qihui
name: Zhu, Chen
name: Wang, Jun
name: Kong, Guoshu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: Presentation ID 15871
Entropy of the intracluster medium at high redshift
Creators: name: Nath, Biman B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of entropy of intracluster medium (ICM) at high redshift are not consistent with a redshift independent entropy floor. In order to interpret these observations, we study models in which the entropy of ICM is enhanced at the epoch of cluster formation (z_f), which then passively evolves as a result of radiative cooling until the epoch of observation (z_o). We confirm that a z-independent entropy floor is incompatible with the observations. We find that models in which energy deposition into the ICM increases with redshift (scaling approximately as $\sim M_cl^0.6 (1+z_f)^2.2$) are consistent with observations of low and high redshift clusters. Possible sources of such non-gravitational heating are briefly discussed.
description: Accepted in MNRAS, 6 pages, 5 figures
Electron Coherence in Mesoscopic Kondo Wires
Creators: name: Schopfer, F.
name: Bäuerle, C.
name: Rabaud, W.
name: Saminadayar, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of the magnetoresistance of long and narrow quasi one-dimensional gold wires containing magnetic iron impurities. The electron phase coherence time extracted from the weak antilocalisation shows a pronounced plateau in a temperature region of 300 mK - 800 mK, associated with the phase breaking due to the Kondo effect. Below the Kondo temperature, the phase coherence time increases, as expected in the framework of Kondo physics. At much lower temperatures, the phase coherence time saturates again, in contradiction with standard Fermi liquid theory. In the same temperature regime, the resistivity curve displays a characteristic maximum at zero magnetic field, associated with the formation of a spin glass state. We argue that the interactions between the magnetic moments are responsible for the low temperature saturation of the phase coherence time.
description: To appear in Advances in Solid State Physics, Vol 43, edited by B. Kramer (Springer Verlag, Berlin 2003)
Entanglement for Quantum Hall states and a Generalized Chern-Simons Form
Creators: name: Nair, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze some features of the entanglement entropy for an integer quantum Hall state ($ν=1 $) in comparison with ideas from relativistic field theory and noncommutative geometry. The spectrum of the modular operator, for a restricted class of states, is shown to be similar to the case of field theory or a type ${\rm III}_1$ von Neumann algebra. We present arguments that the main part of the dependence of the entanglement entropy on background fields and geometric data such as the spin connection is given by a generalized Chern-Simons form. Implications of this result for bringing together ideas of noncommutative geometry, entropy and gravity are briefly commented upon.
description: 27 pages
Gilpinia abieticola
Creators: name: Hara, Hideho
name: Smith, David R.
name: Shinohara, Akihiko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Diprionidae
Gilpinia
Gilpinia abieticola

description: Gilpinia abieticola (Dalla Torre, 1894)
(Figs 8A, B, 9A)
 Material examined. 1♀ (Figs 8A, B, 9A), Austria, “Piesting.”, “Wand 10/S 866”. For more material, see Hara and Shinohara (2015).
 Remarks. The ovipositors of G. abieticola, G. albiclavata Hara, 2015, G. hokkaidoensis Hara & Shinohara, 2015 and G. kojimai Hara & Shinohara, 2015, were described in detail by Hara & Shinohara (2015), who proposed the G. abieticola group for these four species as a part of the G. socia group. The ovipositors of these four species (Figs 8A, B, 9A; fig. 5 in Hara & Nakamura 2015; figs 7C–O, 8A–L in Hara & Shinohara 2015) are very similar to the ovipositors of G. hercyniae (Hartig, 1837) and G. polytoma (Hartig, 1834) (Figs 8K, L, 9I, J; figs 1–3, 30– 44 in Reeks 1941) of the G. polytoma group. Their ovipositors are characterized by the large and stout posterior projection on the processus articularis of lance (Figs 8A, B, K, L). This feature appears to be unique to these six species and may suggest the close relationship of G. abieticola and similar species with the G. polytoma group (the lances of other members of the group have been neither described nor figured). The following features are also common to these six species: lance dorsally without median furrow, with posterior projection on processus articularis apically extending beyond most basal annular suture of lance, rather expanded ventrally beyond main body of lance in lateral view and apical cleft short; lancet with sclerotized band of radix sharply bent and wider than olistheter at twisted part (arrowed parts in Figs 9A, I, J); first ctenidium widely separated from ventral margin of lancet; serrula of second annulus not larger than serrula of third annulus.
description: Published as part of Hara, Hideho, Smith, David R. & Shinohara, Akihiko, 2021, Gilpinia hakonensis and similar species in Japan and ovipositors of five European Gilpinia species (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae), pp. 471-491 in Zootaxa 4995 (3) on page 485, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4995.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5057385
Gilpinia variegata
Creators: name: Hara, Hideho
name: Smith, David R.
name: Shinohara, Akihiko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Diprionidae
Gilpinia
Gilpinia variegata

description: Gilpinia variegata (Hartig, 1834)
(Figs 8I, J, 9H)
 Ovipositor. Lance dorsally without median furrow, with short apical cleft (difficult to see), in lateral view with dorsal margin slightly rounded (Figs 8I, J); posterior projection on processus articularis very large, with sharp dorsal ridge, apically extending beyond most basal annular suture of lance, apically widely separated from main body of lance, in dorsal view relatively wide, and in lateral view ventrally expanded far beyond main body of lance. Lancet ventrally concave, with sclerotized band of radix gently curved and narrower than or as wide as olistheter at twisted par (probably arrowed part in Fig. 9H); lamnium with 10 annuli, length from anterior end of first ctenidium to apex 4.0 × maximum width; sclerite before first annulus large dorsally distinct, ventrally narrow and vague; first and second annuli each without ctenidium and serrula, mostly sclerotized; third and more posterior annuli with ctenidia straight.
 Material examined. 1♀ (Figs 8I, J, 9H), Germany, “Fürstenberg i. M. Fr. W. Konow. p.”
 Remarks. The ovipositor of this species is unique in having the lancet concave on the ventral margin and the first and second annuli without ctenidia. The very large posterior projection on the processus articularis of lance is also a distinctive feature of this species.
description: Published as part of Hara, Hideho, Smith, David R. & Shinohara, Akihiko, 2021, Gilpinia hakonensis and similar species in Japan and ovipositors of five European Gilpinia species (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae), pp. 471-491 in Zootaxa 4995 (3) on page 489, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4995.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5057385
title: Brainstem strokes: the importance of clinical-radiological correlation.
Creators: name: Saenz, Martin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: This presentation is aimed to illustrate the anatomy and help the reader understand the complex location-related symptomatology of the brainstem infarcts, that way facilitating their MRI-based...
The Effect of Two Planting Dates and Methods on Snap Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris) Production in a Tunnel House
Creators: name: Sparks, Edward
name: Khan, Victor
name: Ankumah, Ramble
name: Currington, James E.
name: Ellison, Nathaniel
name: Hunter, George X.
name: Moore, Jeffery
name: Sparks, Edward
name: Khan, Victor
name: Ankumah, Ramble
name: Currington, James E.
name: Ellison, Nathaniel
name: Hunter, George X.
name: Moore, Jeffery
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Tunnel House
subject: Snap bean Planting Dates
subject: Snap bean Planting Methods
subject: Snap bean Yields

description: The study was conducted to evaluate the impact of two planting dates and methods on snap bean yields in a tunnel house. The main plots included planting dates March 17 and 31, 2016 for first and second plantings. The sub-plots consisted of planting Method 1 where one seed per hill was planted every 4” apart, and planting Method 2 where three seeds per hill were planted every 12” apart; each treatment combination was replicated four times. The results of the study showed that it took 55 days for the snap beans to be ready for harvest for both planting dates. Also, there were no significant differences in yields between planting dates, and there were no significant differences in yields between planting methods. This notwithstanding, it may appear that Method 2 would better for weed control because the plants will be well spaced compared to Method 1.
Effects of spirotetramat insecticide on life history traits and population growth of Encarsia formosa (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)
Creators: name: Drobnjaković, Tanja
name: Marčić, Dejan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Sublethal effects of a spirotetramat insecticide on life history traits and population growth of two local Serbian populations (Bujanovac and Negotin) and one commercial Dutch population (the Dutch strain) of Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymen.: Aphelinidae) were evaluated in laboratory bioassays. Median lethal concentrations of spirotetramat estimated in the acute toxicity bioassay with adults (250 mg/l for Bujanovac and Negotin populations, and 225 mg/l for the Dutch population), significantly reduced the longevity of adult wasps exposed for 48 h to fresh residues by 1.6–2.8 days. Total parasitism of exposed adults, adult emergence in the F1 generation, and the instantaneous rate of increase of surviving wasp populations were significantly reduced (<30%). When applied to pupae within parasitised hosts (at LC50s estimated in the acute toxicity bioassay with pupae; 700 mg/l for Bujanovac and 600 mg/l for the Negotin and Dutch populations), the spirotetramat significantly extended the development of juveniles (by 1–1.4 days), and significantly reduced longevity (by 0.7 days) and the instantaneous rate of increase for the Bujanovac wasps, by 6.1%. According to the estimated acute toxity for both adults and pupae of E. formosa and taking into account the reduction of reproductive and demographic parameters (<30% in bioassays with adults and <10% in bioassays with pupae), spirotetramat can be classified as compatible with E. formasa in integrated whitefly management.
title: Abnormalities of the basal ganglia and thalami in children
Creators: name: NEJMEDDINE, Amine
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Inflammation
subject: Infection
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Paediatric
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Know how to associate clinical symptoms and imaging with any basal ganglia abnormality in pediatrics. Establish an iconography of the main basal ganglia abnormalities in children to help in the training of young radiologists and...
Additional file 1 of A dignitary medicine curriculum developed using a modified Delphi methodology
Creators: name: Mobarak Mulhim
name: Darling, Robert
name: Sarin, Ritu
name: Hart, Alex
name: Hetaf Kamal
name: Hadhirah, Abdullah
name: Voskanyan, Amalia
name: Hofmann, Lewis
name: Connor, Bradley
name: Band, Roger
name: Jones, James
name: Tubb, Richard
name: Jackson, Ronny
name: Baez, Amado
name: Wasser, Edward
name: Conley, Sean
name: Lang, William
name: Ciottone, Gregory
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Appendix 1: Full Survey Results and Scoring from All Rounds of Analysis.
Goniogryllus octospinatus Chen & Zheng 1995
Creators: name: Yuan, Li-Lan
name: Xu, Fei
name: Wang, Xiao-Xiao
name: Zhang, Dong-Xiao
name: Xie, Guang-Lin
name: Liu, Hao-Yu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Goniogryllus
Goniogryllus octospinatus

description: 7 Goniogryllus octospinatus Chen & Zheng, 1995
 Material examined. CHINA, Yunnan: 3♀, Weixin, Daxueshan, 20.VIIII. 2013, leg. Xun Bian, Guanglin Xie; 2♀, Shizong, Junzishan, 15.VIII.2006, leg. Haoyu Liu; 1♂ 1♀, Shizong, Junzishan, 16.VIII.2006, leg. Haoyu Liu; 1♂ 1♀: Yiliang, Luowang, 1.VIIII. 2006, leg. Longguan Chen; 1♀: Daguan, Tianxing, 25.VIII. 2006, leg. Xiao Guo.
 Remark. This species was only known from Sichuan Province.
description: Published as part of Yuan, Li-Lan, Xu, Fei, Wang, Xiao-Xiao, Zhang, Dong-Xiao, Xie, Guang-Lin & Liu, Hao-Yu, 2021, Checklist of the infraorder Gryllidea (Orthoptera: Ensifera) from Yunnan province, China, with description of one new species, pp. 492-504 in Zootaxa 4995 (3) on page 500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4995.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5057422
High--Dimensional Brain in a High-Dimensional World: Blessing of Dimensionality
Creators: name: Gorban, Alexander N.
name: Makarov, Valery A.
name: Tyukin, Ivan Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: High-dimensional data and high-dimensional representations of reality are inherent features of modern Artificial Intelligence systems and applications of machine learning. The well-known phenomenon of the "curse of dimensionality" states: many problems become exponentially difficult in high dimensions. Recently, the other side of the coin, the "blessing of dimensionality", has attracted much attention. It turns out that generic high-dimensional datasets exhibit fairly simple geometric properties. Thus, there is a fundamental tradeoff between complexity and simplicity in high dimensional spaces. Here we present a brief explanatory review of recent ideas, results and hypotheses about the blessing of dimensionality and related simplifying effects relevant to machine learning and neuroscience.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Ferroelectric Nanotubes
Creators: name: Morrison, F. D.
name: Luo, Y.
name: Szafraniak, I.
name: Nagarajan, V.
name: Wehrspohn, R. B.
name: Steinhart, M.
name: Wendroff, J. H.
name: Zakharov, N. D.
name: Mishina, E. D.
name: Vorotilov, K. A.
name: Sigov, A. S.
name: Nakabayashi, S.
name: Alexe, M.
name: Ramesh, R.
name: Scott, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the independent invention of ferroelectric nanotubes from groups in several countries. Devices have been made with three different materials: lead zirconate-titanate PbZr1-xTixO3 (PZT); barium titanate BaTiO3; and strontium bismuth tantalate SrBi2Ta2O9 (SBT). Several different deposition techniques have been used successfully, including misted CSD (chemical solution deposition) and pore wetting. Ferroelectric hysteresis and high optical nonlinearity have been demonstrated. The structures are analyzed via SEM, TEM, XRD, AFM (piezo-mode), and SHG. Applications to trenching in Si dynamic random access memories, ink-jet printers, and photonic devices are discussed. Ferroelectric filled pores as small as 20 nm in diameter have been studied.
The Forward TPC system of the NA61/SHINE experiment at CERN: a tandem TPC concept
Creators: name: Rumberger, Brant
name: Aduszkiewicz, Antoni
name: Boissevain, Jan
name: Kuich, Magdalena
name: László, András
name: Nagai, Yoshikazu
name: Oláh, László
name: Podlaski, Piotr
name: Varga, Dezső
name: Wensveen, Martin
name: Zimmerman, Eric D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the Forward Time Projection Chamber (FTPC) system of the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS accelerator. This TPC system applies a novel tandem-TPC design to reduce the background originating from particle tracks not synchronous with the event trigger. The FTPC system is composed of three chambers with alternating drift field directions. The chambers were installed directly along the beamline region of the NA61/SHINE detector in a medium- to high-intensity (10-100 kHz) hadron or ion beam. The tandem TPC system has proved to be capable of rejecting out-of-time background tracks not associated with a primary interaction. In addition, the system performs tracking and inclusive dE/dx particle identification for particles at and near the beam momentum. This shows that a tandem-TPC-based chamber design may be used also in other experimental applications with a demand for low material budget, tracking capability, and the need for dE/dx particle identification, all while in the presence of a relatively high particle flux.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, published version
Additional file 1 of Jakyakgamcho-tang in the relief of delayed-onset muscle soreness in healthy adults: study protocol for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover design clinical trial
Creators: name: Kyungsun Han
name: Ojin Kwon
name: Jung, So-Young
name: In-Hwa Park
name: Man-Suk Hwang
name: Park, Sun-Young
name: Eui-Hyoung Hwang
name: Jun-Hwan Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist.
Η παυλιανή αγωγή στο πεδίο του ιδιωτικού διεθνούς δικαίου
Creators: name: Κοκκινίδης, Παναγιώτης Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: παυλιανή
δικαιοδοσία
εφαρμοστέο
pauliana
jurisdiction
applicable

description: Σκοπός της διατριβής ήταν η έρευνα των ζητημάτων που ανακύπτουν από την άσκηση της παυλιανής αγωγής στο πεδίο του ιδιωτικού διεθνούς δικαίου. Κατόπιν μιας σύντομης παρουσίασης της ιστορικής καταγωγής του θεσμού της παυλιανής αγωγής και του τρόπου που αυτή ενσωματώθηκε στις επιμέρους εθνικές έννομες τάξεις, εξετάστηκαν αναλυτικά τα ζητήματα που η παυλιανή αγωγή θέτει στο πεδίο του προσδιορισμού της διεθνούς δικαιοδοσίας στο πλαίσιο του Καν Βρυξ Ια. Ειδικότερα, ερευνήθηκε ιδιαιτέρως το ερώτημα εάν πέραν της γενικής δικαιοδοτικής βάσης του άρθρου 4 Καν Βρυξ Ια, η παυλιανή αγωγή δύναται να υπαχθεί σε κάποια άλλη ειδική δικαιοδοτική βάση του εν λόγω Κανονισμού. Τέλος, ενόψει της απουσίας ειδικών κανόνων ιδιωτικού διεθνούς δικαίου στο πλαίσιο των Κανονισμών Ρώμη Ι/Ρώμη ΙΙ, παρουσιάστηκαν οι ποικίλες λύσεις για την υποδοχή και αντιμετώπιση του θεσμού της παυλιανής αγωγής, ενώ προτάθηκε μία λύση για τον καθορισμό του εφαρμοστέου δικαίου στις περιπτώσεις καταδολίευσης των δανειστών εκτός του πλαισίου της αφερεγγυότητας
description: The aim of the present thesis was the study of the problems arising from the Actio Pauliana in private international law. After a concise presentation of the origins of the institution and the ways national legislations deal with it, we examined the questions which the Actio Pauliana poses in the field of international jurisdiction in the context of the Brussels Recast Regulation. In particular, we analyzed the question if, except from the general forum provided by Art 4 of the Brussels Recast Regulation, there is an alternative forum. Last, in the absence of special private international rules enabling judges to deal with actio pauliana in the Rome I/Rome II system, we illustrated various alternatives and we suggested a solution to ascertain the law applicable to transactions defrauding creditors outside insolvency proceedings
Optimal Actuation of Flagellar Magnetic Micro-Swimmers
Creators: name: Alaoui-Faris, Yacine El
name: Pomet, Jean-Baptiste
name: Régnier, Stéphane
name: Giraldi, Laetitia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an automated procedure for the design of optimal actuation for flagellar magnetic microswimmers based on numerical optimization. Using this method, a new magnetic actuation method is provided which allows these devices to swim significantly faster compared to the usual sinusoidal actuation. This leads to a novel swimming strategy which makes the swimmer perform a 3D figure-8 trajectory. This shows that a faster propulsion is obtained when the swimmer is allowed to go out-of-plane. This approach is experimentally validated on a scaled-up flexible swimmer.
Sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea) weed suppression and allelopathy at different timings
Creators: name: Apirat Bundit
name: Ostlie, Michael
name: Chanakan Prom-U-Thai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The utilisation of plant allelopathy is an important tool in a diversified weed management strategy. Allelochemicals are released by some plants, such as sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea L.), to inhibit the growth of neighbouring plants. This species was tested for use as an allelopathic plant for weed control in cropping systems. The allelopathic properties of sunn hemp were tested under field conditions at different timings of 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks after planting (WAP). The results showed that sunn hemp at 8, 12 and 16 WAP significantly decreased the total number of weeds compared with the control weedy check. The similar trend of decreasing weed number was observed in grass and broadleaf weeds, as well as sedge. The allelopathic activity of sunn hemp was further investigated in the soil planted with sunn hemp and water extracts on tested plants. Phytotoxicity of the soil, planted with sunn hemp at different timings, did not significantly decrease germination, shoot length, root length and dry weight of tested plants. However, the water extracts caused significantly decreased germination and plant growth, especially the shoot extracts exhibited the inhibitory effects more than the root extracts. Interestingly, the extracts from sunn hemp at 4 WAP had higher inhibitory effects than the extracts from other stages. These results suggest that sunn hemp growth stage is an important consideration for maximising biological weed control in cropping systems.
Analysis and Evaluation of Grain Quality in Main Wheat Production Areas of Anhui Province
Creators: name: ZHANG, Qiqi
name: WAN, Yingxiu
name: CAO, Wenxin
name: LI, Yan
name: LI, Yao
name: ZHANG, Pingzhi
name: ZHANG, Qiqi
name: WAN, Yingxiu
name: CAO, Wenxin
name: LI, Yan
name: LI, Yao
name: ZHANG, Pingzhi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Wheat, Anhui Province, Grain quality

description: In order to clarify the status of grain quality in the main wheat production areas of Anhui Province, wheat quality sampling and testing were carried out in the main wheat production areas of Anhui Province in 2015, 23 cultivars and 62 samples were collected, and grain traits, quality indexes and quality traits were analyzed and evaluated. The average bulk density of the sample was 796 g/L; the average hardness index was 49.2; the average 1000-grain weight was 41.6 g; the average grain moisture content was 11.8%; the average crude protein content was 11.7%; the average wet gluten content was 31.1%; the average Zeleny sedimentation value was 24 mL; the average water absorption was 54.9%; the average stability time was 5.6 min. The crude protein content of 35.5% samples reached the standard of high quality weak gluten; the wet gluten content of 40.3% samples was above the second grade of high quality strong gluten; the falling number of 83.9% of the samples reached the national standard of high quality wheat; the stability time of 27.4% of the samples reached higher than the second grade of high quality gluten, and the stability time of 17.7% samples reached the standard of high quality weak gluten wheat.
Additional file 1 of A deep adversarial variational autoencoder model for dimensionality reduction in single-cell RNA sequencing analysis
Creators: name: Lin, Eugene
name: Sudipto Mukherjee
name: Sreeram Kannan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary tables and figures. This PDF file contains additional tables and figures related to this manuscript.
Effect of Ultra-high Pressure Treatment on the Quality of Persimmon Pulp
Creators: name: LIANG, Zhihong
name: LI, Xiaoping
name: RU, Huiling
name: LU, Yingzhong
name: LIANG, Zhihong
name: LI, Xiaoping
name: RU, Huiling
name: LU, Yingzhong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Persimmon pulp, Ultra-high pressure, Quality, Antioxidant activity

description: Different pressures and different durations of ultra-high pressure treatment were conducted for persimmon pulp after vacuum packing. The results showed that with the increase of pressure and extension of duration, the total number of bacteria in persimmon pulp decreased gradually. The treatment at 400 MPa for 15 min could meet the requirement of commercial sterility. After treatment, the color and the contents of soluble sugar, soluble solids and titratable acid of persimmon pulp were not changed significantly compared with the control group (P>0.05). The content of vitamin C in persimmon pulp declined gradually with the increase in pressure and time, with the maximum loss of 8.06% observed at 600 MPa for 20 min. Peroxidase (POD) activity also declined gradually with the increase of pressure and time. The activity of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) declined gradually with the increase of time, and increased first and then decreased with the increase of pressure. The content of polyphenols increased first and then decreased with the increase in pressure, and tended to increase overall with the increase in time. Under the treatment of 400 MPa for 20 min, the content of polyphenols reached the maximum. The antioxidant capacity of persimmon pulp after ultra-high pressure treatment was higher than that in the control group, but no significant differences were found among the treatment groups (P>0.05). Compared with the control group, soluble tannin content was increased after ultra-high pressure treatment, but was far below the critical value for astringency (2 mg/g). In conclusion, ultra-high pressure treatment has only a slight effect on the sensory quality of persimmon pulp and can maintain its nutritional quality to a large extent and improve its antioxidant capacity. Moreover, ultra-high pressure treatment can eliminate astringency completely.
Experimental Evaluation of Individualized Treatment Rules
Creators: name: Imai, Kosuke
name: Li, Michael Lingzhi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The increasing availability of individual-level data has led to numerous applications of individualized (or personalized) treatment rules (ITRs). Policy makers often wish to empirically evaluate ITRs and compare their relative performance before implementing them in a target population. We propose a new evaluation metric, the population average prescriptive effect (PAPE). The PAPE compares the performance of ITR with that of non-individualized treatment rule, which randomly treats the same proportion of units. Averaging the PAPE over a range of budget constraints yields our second evaluation metric, the area under the prescriptive effect curve (AUPEC). The AUPEC represents an overall performance measure for evaluation, like the area under the receiver and operating characteristic curve (AUROC) does for classification, and is a generalization of the QINI coefficient utilized in uplift modeling. We use Neyman’s repeated sampling framework to estimate the PAPE and AUPEC and derive their exact finite-sample variances based on random sampling of units and random assignment of treatment. We extend our methodology to a common setting, in which the same experimental data is used to both estimate and evaluate ITRs. In this case, our variance calculation incorporates the additional uncertainty due to random splits of data used for cross-validation. The proposed evaluation metrics can be estimated without requiring modeling assumptions, asymptotic approximation, or resampling methods. As a result, it is applicable to any ITR including those based on complex machine learning algorithms. The open-source software package is available for implementing the proposed methodology.
$(k,n)$-fractonic Maxwell theory
Creators: name: Shenoy, Vijay B.
name: Moessner, Roderich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fractons emerge as charges with reduced mobility in a new class of gauge theories. Here, we generalise fractonic theories of $U(1)$ type to what we call $(k,n)$-fractonic Maxwell theory, which employs symmetric order-$n$ tensors of $k$-forms (rank-$k$ antisymmetric tensors) as "vector potentials". The generalisation has two key manifestations. First, the objects with mobility restrictions extend beyond simple charges to higher order multipoles (dipoles, quadrupoles, $\ldots$) all the way to $n^\mathrm{th}$-order multipoles. Second, these fractonic charges themselves are characterized by tensorial densities of $(k-1)$-dimensional extended objects. The source-free sector exhibits `photonic' excitations with dispersion $ω\sim q^n$.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Spectral library of age-benchmark low-mass stars and brown dwarfs
Creators: name: Manjavacas, E.
name: Lodieu, N.
name: Béjar, V. J. S.
name: Zapatero-Osorio, M. R.
name: Boudreault, S.
name: Bonnefoy, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the past years, some extremely red brown dwarfs were found. They were believed to have low surface gravity, but many of their spectral characteristics were similar to those of high surface gravity brown dwarfs, showing that youth (or low surface gravity) spectral characteristics are poorly understood. We aim to test surface gravity indicators in late-M and early-L brown dwarf spectra using data obtained with the X-shooter spectrograph at the Very Large Telescope. We selected a benchmark sample of brown dwarfs members of Chamaeleon\,I ($\sim$2 Myr), Upper Scorpius (5$-$10~Myr), Pleiades (132$\pm$27 Myr), and Praesepe (590$-$790 Myr) with well-constrained ages, and similar metallicities. We provided a consistent spectral classification of the sample in the optical and in the near-infrared. We measured the equivalent widths of their alkali lines, finding that they have a moderate correlation with age, especially for objects with spectral types M8 and later. We used spectral indices defined in the literature to estimate surface gravity, finding that their gravity assignment is accurate for 75\% of our sample. We investigated the correlation between red colours and age, finding that after $\sim$10~Myr, the colour does not change significantly for our sample {with spectral types M6.0-L3.0}. In this case, red colours might be associated with circumstellar disks, {ring structures, extinction, or viewing angle}. Finally, we calculated the {bolometric luminosity}, {and $J$ and $K$ bolometric corrections} for our sample. We found that six objects are overluminous compared to other members of the same association. Those objects are also flagged as binary candidates by the $Gaia$ survey.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. The spectra will be available in the publisher version of this paper and in GitHub:
Valiatrella pulchra
Creators: name: Yuan, Li-Lan
name: Xu, Fei
name: Wang, Xiao-Xiao
name: Zhang, Dong-Xiao
name: Xie, Guang-Lin
name: Liu, Hao-Yu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Valiatrella
Valiatrella pulchra

description: 32 Valiatrella pulchra (Gorochov, 1985)
 Materialexamined. CHINA, Yunnan: 1♂: Lvchun, Dapingzhang, 25.VI.2017, leg. Dongxiao Zhang.
 Remark. The species is distributed in the provinces of Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan and Guizhou in China, as well as in Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Yuan, Li-Lan, Xu, Fei, Wang, Xiao-Xiao, Zhang, Dong-Xiao, Xie, Guang-Lin & Liu, Hao-Yu, 2021, Checklist of the infraorder Gryllidea (Orthoptera: Ensifera) from Yunnan province, China, with description of one new species, pp. 492-504 in Zootaxa 4995 (3) on page 502, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4995.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5057422
title: A case-based approach to the radiologic features of the distinct cell types of lung cancer
Creators: name: Barros, Daniela
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Education
subject: CT
subject: Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Review the new pathological classification of lung adenocarcinomas sponsored by the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IALSC), American Thoracic Society (ATS) and European Respiratory Society (ERS) revised in 2011. Describe and...