cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sozioökonomische und einstellungsbezogene Ursachen für Wanderungen von CDU/CSU- und SPD-Wähler*innen zur AfD bei der Bundestagswahl 2017
Creators: name: Baron, Daniel
name: Görtz, Antonia
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 301

description: Längsschnittliche Studien zu den sozioökonomischen und einstellungsbezogenen Ursachen für Wählerwanderungen zur AfD sind bislang rar. Wir schließen diese Lücke auf Basis eines Modells, das Abwanderungen zur AfD bei der Bundestagswahl 2017 unter Berücksichtigung der Änderungen migrationsbezogener und ökonomischer Einstellungen sowie der sozioökonomischen Situation von CDU/CSU- und SPD-Wähler*innen des Jahres 2013 erklärt. Für ein logistisches Regressionsmodell basierend auf zwei Messzeitpunkten ziehen wir Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) heran. Eine Abwanderung zur AfD ist für Wähler*innen der Koalitionsparteien umso wahrscheinlicher, je stärker ihre subjektive Sorge um die Zuwanderung nach Deutschland im Jahr 2013 ausfällt bzw. zwischen den beiden Messzeitpunkten ansteigt. Ein geringes Nettoäquivalenzeinkommen steigert die Wahrscheinlichkeit der Wanderung von CDU/CSU-Wähler*innen zur AfD, nicht aber von der SPD. Hingegen verringert eine Identifikation mit der SPD die Abwanderung. Zukünftig sollten weitere Messzeitpunkte und verfeinerte Veränderungsmessungen auf Basis größerer Samples berücksichtigt werden, um den Aufstieg der AfD bei Parlamentswahlen in Deutschland erklären zu können.
THE NATIONAL IDEA AND MENTALITY OF KAZAKHS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIALOGUE OF CULTURES
Creators: name: Aringazieva, Bayan
name: Nurumov, Amir
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: dialogue of cultures
mentality
national idea
multiculturalism
culturological education
tradition and innovation
диалог культур
менталитет
мультикультурализм
национальная идея
культурологическое образование
традиции и инновации

description: Kazakhstan needs new national idea and in new identification of mentality. Therefore, today Kazakh national, but not nationalist, idea, having executed the historical mission, it should be transformed to the all-Kazakhstan, Euroasian idea having universal and interlocutory character. The idea of dialogue of cultures should become the basic principle of national idea of Kazakhstan. Main principle of national idea of Kazakhstan should become idea of dialogue of cultures. Dialogue – a corner stone of all human relationships. The idea of dialogue is idea of a meeting of two various consciousnesses, two various cultural worlds, each of them borrows the only thing, to it only the «prepared» seat. As the form of consciousness of the cultural originality, national idea differs from relatives to it of concepts as mentality, national spirit and character. The national mentality as sacral system of spiritually-world outlook principles does not stiffen on fixing of cultural-mental features of the nation. The above-named concepts can be united and the term «ecology» cultures and its archetype. Mental features of the Kazakh culture are deeply enough described (as researchers for a long time have noticed, the mentality is better for describing, than to define, since it is more virtual) in works of the Kazakhstan authors which make source study base of given article.
description: Казахстан нуждается в новой национальной идее и в новой идентификации менталитета. Поэтому, сегодня казахская национальная, а не националистическая идея, выполнив свою историческую миссию, должна трансформироваться в общеказахстанскую, евразийскую идею, имеющую общечеловеческий и переговорный характер. Идея диалога культур должна стать основным принципом национальной идеи Казахстана. Диалог – краеугольный камень всех человеческих взаимоотношений. Идея диалога есть идея встречи двух различных сознаний, двух различных культурных миров, каждый из них занимает единственное, ему только «подготовленное» место. Как форма сознания своего культурного своеобразия, национальная идея отличается от родственных ей понятий, как менталитет, национальный дух и характер. Национальный менталитет как сакральная система духовно-мировоззренческих принципов не застывает на закреплении культурно-ментальных особенностей нации. Названные выше понятия можно объединить и термином «экология» культуры и ее архетипом. Ментальные особенности казахской культуры достаточно глубоко описаны (как давно заметили исследователи, менталитет лучше описывать, чем определять, т.к. он более виртуален) в работах казахстанских авторов, которые составляют источниковедческую базу данной статьи.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ НРАВСТВЕННОГО ВОСПИТАНИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ВРЕМЯ
Creators: name: Лалихон Ашуралиевна Мухамеджанова
name: Сергей Иванович Ивентьев
name: Мавлуда Рахимшикова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: Нравственность
нравственное воспитание
добродетели
пороки
нравственная жизнь
духовный уровень.
Morality
moral education
virtues
vices
moral life
spiritual level.

description: В статье рассматривается тот факт, что нравственное воспитание представляет собой непрерывный процесс, обеспечивающий развитие человека как личности, задачи нравственного воспитания, факторы, на них влияющие.
description: The article discusses the fact that moral education is a continuous process that ensures the development of a person as a person, the tasks of moral education, and the factors that influence them.
ИЖТИМОИЙ-ГУМАНИТАР ФАНЛАРНИ ЎҚИТИШДА ПРЕЗИДЕНТ Ш.МИРЗИЁВНИНГ “ЯНГИ ЎЗБЕКИСТОН СТРАТЕГИЯСИ” АСАРИДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ
Creators: name: А. Г. Муминов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: таълим
тарбия
демократик ўзгаришлар
иқтисодиѐт
сиѐсат
ҳуқуқ
фаровонлик
фуқаро
касбий
интеллект
education
upbringing
democratic transformations
economics
politics
law
welfare
citizen
professional
intellect

description: Инсоният тарихида шундай бурилиш даврлари бўладики, унда тараққиѐт йўлидан бораѐтган халқлар тақдири учун дориламон тамойиллар ва муайян ривожланиш босқичига хос устивор йўналишлар ҳамда долзарб вазифаларни аниқлаш ниҳоятда муҳим ҳаѐтий эҳтиѐжга айланади. Тажриба айнан ана шундай даврларда ушбу эҳтиѐжни зукколик билан англайдиган ва давр талабларига воқеалар ривожини олдиндан кўриб, жавоб бера оладиган йўлбошчилар етакчилигидаги халқларгина кўзлаган мақсадларига етиши мумкинлигидан далолат беради. Бугунги давр ҳам худди ана шундай. Яъни бу Президент Шавкат Мирзиѐев раҳнамолигида ўз тараққиѐтининг янги босқичига ўтаѐтган халқимиз салоҳиятини янада баланд чўққиларга кўтариш, барча соҳаларда туб ислоҳотлар ва улкан янгиланишларни амалга ошириш, мамлакатимизни ривожланган давлатлар қаторига олиб чиқиш, юртимизда энг илғор демократик ва эркин фуқаролик жамиятини барпо этиш давридир. Давлатимиз Раҳбарининг яқинда нашр қилинган ―Янги Ўзбекистон тараққиѐт стратегияси‖ китобининг мазмунмоҳияти ана шундан далолат беради. Ушбу китобда аввало, халқимиз томонидан кейинги йилларда эришилган улкан ютуқ ва марралар учун асос бўлаѐтган ислоҳотлар ва янгиланишлар ўз аксини топ ган
description: There will be such turning points in the history of mankind that the identification of therapeutic principles and priorities and urgent tasks characteristic of a certain stage of development will become a vital necessity for the destinies of peoples following the path of development. Experience has shown that it is in times like these that only countries, led by leaders who intelligently understand this need and can anticipate and respond to the demands of the times, can achieve their goals. The same is true today. In other words, this is a period of raising the potential of our people to a new level of development under the leadership of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, carrying out fundamental reforms and great innovations in all areas, bringing our country into the ranks of developed countries, building the most advanced democratic and free civil society. This is evidenced by the content of the recently published book of the President of Uzbekistan "Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan". First of all, this book reflects the reforms and innovations that form the basis of the great achievements and milestones achieved by our people in recent years
ИНТЕРНЕТ ЖУРНАЛИСТЛАРИНИНГ АХБОРОТ МАНБАЛАРИ БИЛАН ИШЛАШИНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОСЛИКЛАРИ
Creators: name: Ҳамида Мирсултанова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: Интернет журналисти
қонун
ахборот манбаи
мақола
низоли ҳолат
журналист текшируви
давлат ҳокимияти ва бошқаруви органи
Internet journalist
law
source of information
article
conflict situation
journalistic investigation
public authority and administration

description: Ушбу мақолада интернет журналистларининг ахборот манбалари билан ишлашининг ўзига хосликлари ҳақида сўз юритилган. Бунда уларнинг ҳуқуқ ва эркинликлари, шунингдек, ахборот манбалари билан ишлашда юзага келадиган низоли ҳолатлар ҳақида ҳам фикр билдирилган
description: This article discusses the specifics of working with Internet journalists. Their rights and freedoms, as well as conflicts in dealing with sources of information, were discussed.
Comparing laboratory and online settings : equivalence in training and transfer effects for training task-order coordination processes
Creators: name: Darnstaedt, Daniel A.
name: Langsdorf, Leif
name: Schubert, Torsten
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 150

description: Introduction: The literature on dual-task training suggests reductions in task-coordination costs with extensive practice, yet such regimens are resource-intensive. This study investigates the feasibility of online assessments for cognitive training studies by comparing training and transfer effects on task-order coordination (TOC) skills in laboratory versus online settings. Methods: We conducted a 5-day training regimen including pre-and post-test. Sixty-two participants completed training either in our laboratory or online via Pavlovia. They were assigned to one of two training order conditions, either practicing two visual-manual tasks in a dual-task situation with fixed task order or with random task order. Performance metrics included reaction time (RT) and error rates for trained and untrained tasks to assess TOC costs before and after the training. Data from both setting conditions (laboratory vs. online) were compared. Results: Firstly, data of both settings revealed training-order specific training and transfer effects for TOC costs on RT level. Random task order training improved TOC for trained and untrained tasks, whereas fixed order training did not. Secondly, cross-setting analyses, both frequentists and Bayesian, confirmed these effects and revealed no reliable impact of setting on outcomes. Discussion: This research carries two significant implications. Our findings demonstrate the acquisition of task-order coordination skills, extending prior research on improving task-coordination in dual-task situations. Additionally, the robust effects for such improvements were independent of specific tasks and setting (whether investigated online or in the laboratory), supporting the use of online testing in cognitive training regimens for resource savings without compromising quality.
Impact of electron correlation on the light-induced demagnetization of elemental ferromagnetic metals
Creators: name: Périé De Barros, Tomás
name: Tancogne-Dejean, Nicolas
name: Berakdar, Jamal
name: Marques, Miguel
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 530

description: The local spin-density approximation (LSDA) is known to describe poorly the electronic structure of 3d transition metals, yet most density-functional-based ab-initio studies of ultra-fast demagnetization rely on it. One way to account for Coulomb correlations among the localized d electrons and go beyond LSDA is to include the effective correlation energy (or Hubbard) U. By doing so, we show here that electronic correlations lead to sizable changes of the laser-induced demagnetization of iron, cobalt, and nickel. We study how the various laser parameters, such as pulse duration or intensity, change the magnetization dynamics. It turns out that the total laser fluence is not suitable to quantify how much a laser pulse demagnetizes a material, as changes in pulse duration and shape influence significantly the outcome. The findings are traced back to the electronic structure of the material, and explained based on phase space for optical transitions.
МЕСТО И РОЛЬ МОЛОДЕЖИ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ УЗБЕКИСТАНСКОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Creators: name: Н. М. Латипова
name: Д. Исаханова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: молодежь
демографическая группа
возрастная стратификация
молодость
молодежная политика
возрастные особенности
youth
demographic group
age stratification
youth policy
age features

description: В статье проанализированы различные варианты определения понятия «молодежь» и выделены основные характеристики данной категории. Рассмотрены критерии молодежи. Термин «молодежь» рассмотрена с точки зрения различных наук, в частности с точки зрения социологии, психологии, права и др.
description: The article analyzes various options for the definition of the concept ―youth‖ and highlights the main characteristics of this category. Considered criteria for youth. The term "youth" is considered from the point of view of various sciences, in particular from the point of view of sociology, psychology, law, etc.
ОЛИЙ ТАЪЛИМ ТИЗИМИДА “ТАРБИЯ” ФАНИНИ ЎҚИТИШГА ҚЎЙИЛАДИГАН ТАЛАБЛАР ВА ЎЗИГА ХОС ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Creators: name: А. Утамурадов
name: А. Ташанов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: таълим
олий таълим
―Тарбия‖ фани
ўқув жараѐни
тарбия жараѐни
профессор-ўқитувчи
талабалар
талаблар
компетенциялар
инновациялар.
education
higher education
subject "Education"
educational process
faculty
students
requirements
competencies
innovations.

description: Мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикаси олий таълим тизимида янги тарбия фанининг жорий этилиши, унинг ҳуқуқий-меъѐрий асослари, ижтимоийтарбиявий масалалари таҳлил қилинган. Тарбия фанини ўқитишда профессорўқитувчиларга қўйиладиган талаблар, уларнинг замонавий педагогик компетенциялар билан мувофиқлиги ўрганилган. Шунингдек, бу борада миллий ва хорижий тажрибалар, айниқса инновацияларга алоҳида эътибор қаратилган
description: The article analyzes the introduction of a new academic discipline into the system of higher education of the Republic of Uzbekistan, its legal framework, social and pedagogical issues. The requirements for professors and teachers in teaching the subject of education, their compatibility with modern pedagogical competencies are being studied. Particular attention is also paid to domestic and foreign experience in this area, especially innovative
Supplementary document for Three-dimensional Direct Current Invisibility Cloak Produced with Bulk Materials - 5578141.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Tianhang
name: Gong, Pengyu
name: Song, Ruyi
name: Zhu, Rongrong
name: Jing, Liqiao
name: Cai, Tong
name: Zheng, Bin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Derivation & Extra results
Evaluation of gutta-percha-filled areas in curved and straight root canals using three reciprocating single-file systems followed by matching single-cone obturation
Creators: name: Arvaneh, Shakiba
name: Haghighat, Shahpar
name: Schwesig, René
name: Gernhardt, Christian
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the quality of matching single-cone obturation using three different single-file systems—WaveOne® Gold (Dentsply Sirona, Bensheim, Germany), Reciproc® blue (VDW GmbH, Munich, Germany), and Procodile® (Komet Medical, Gebr. Brasseler GmbH & Co. KG, Lemgo, Germany). The evaluation focused on the percentage of gutta-percha-filled areas (PGFAs), sealer-filled areas (PSFAs), and unfilled areas (PUAs) across three different sections of curved and straight root canals. Sixty extracted human teeth were categorized into six groups. Based on radiographically determined root canal curvature, thirty curved and thirty straight root canals were prepared using the single-file systems according to the manufacturers’ instructions and obturated with matching gutta-percha cones using AH-Plus sealer. A total of 180 sections were evaluated digitally under the microscope and the results were statistically analyzed. The mean gutta-percha percentages for Reciproc® blue, Procodile®, and WaveOne® Gold were 83%, 82%, and 80%, respectively. No significant (p > 0.05) and relevant (ηp2 < 0.10) differences were found in the proportion of form-fitting gutta-percha cones between the systems in all sections. Similarly, canal anatomy showed no significant influence (p > 0.05). Ex vivo, all three systems showed comparable filling quality in all sections of curved and straight canals. Therefore, it can be concluded that all three file systems, in combination with their corresponding gutta-percha points, might be reliable methods for root canal obturation. Reciproc® Blue, Procodile®, and WaveOne® Gold consistently achieved comparable obturation results across various root configurations and levels of the root canal.
Simultaneous Removal of Cyanide and Heavy Metals Using Photoelectrocoagulation
Creators: name: Shahedi, Ahmad
name: Darban, Ahmad Khodadadi
name: Jamshidi-Zanjani, Ahmad
name: Taghipour, Fariborz
name: Homaee, Mehdi
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2025

description: One of the new methods used to remove the contaminants from effluent is the electrocoagulation method, which is sometimes combined with other methods to increase the removal efficiency of contaminants. To simultaneously remove nickel, cyanide, zinc, and copper, the combined method of photo-electrocoagulation was used along with an oxidizing agent, namely hydrogen peroxide (Hp). In addition, the effects of factors affecting the removal efficiency were studied, including pH, electrode arrangement, and current intensity. An electric current of 300 mA at a pH of 10 for 60 min, Fe-SS electrodes with a distance between them of 5 cm, and hydrogen peroxide at a rate of 4 mg/L were the ideal conditions needed to accomplish the photo-electrocoagulation-oxidation process. According to these study findings, when the combined method of photocatalyst-electrocoagulation-oxidation (Hp) was used, the highest removal efficiencies of nickel, cyanide, zinc, and copper were 85, 96, 94, and 98%, respectively. The results showed that using the combined photo-electrocoagulation-oxidation method increased the efficiency of simultaneous removal of pollutants by 10% compared to conventional electrocoagulation method. The reason for the increase in removal efficiency is the production of hydroxyl radicals simultaneously with the formation of coagulants produced by electrocoagulation process.
ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ ЗАДАЧИ ЭТИКИ В ЭПОХУ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: Ирина Александровна Авдеева
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: цифровизация
глобальные сети
прикладная этика
гуманитарная экспертиза
этический дизайн
этические стандарты
ценности.
digitalization
global networks
applied ethics
humanitarian expertise
ethical design
ethical standards
values.

description: Объектом рассмотрения статьи является цифровизация как состояние современного социума на новом этапе развития общества информационного. Предмет статьи круг проблем этического характера, возникающих в связи с цифровизацией. Таким образом, задачей статьи становится обозначение круга основных этических проблем и постановка актуальных задач прикладной этики в области цифровизации с целью повышения эффективности решения этих проблем. К таким задачам автор статьи относит разработку этических стандартов (кодексов, декларации принципов, хартий и проч.) создания различных систем на базе цифровых технологий, разработку профессиональноэтических стандартов деятельности в основных областях цифрового пространства, мониторинг проблем и вынесение их на проблемное обсуждение в экспертное и публичное пространство, проведение гуманитарных экспертиз в области применения цифровых технологий, а также работу на проектами правового характера с целью объединения усилий в этико-правовом регулировании процессов цифровизации. В статье отмечен дилеммный и открытый характер прикладных этических проблем, вследствие чего поиск однозначных решений насущных этических задач в исследуемой области затруднителен без междисциплинарного синтеза.
description: The object of the article is digitalization as a state of modern society at a new stage in the development of the information society. The subject of the article is the range of ethical issues that arise in connection with digitalization. Thus, the task of the article is to designate the range of basic ethical problems and to set the actual tasks of applied ethics in the field of digitalization in order to increase the efficiency of solving these problems. The author of the article refers to such tasks the development of ethical standards (codes, declarations of principles, charters, etc.) for the creation of various systems based on digital technologies, the development of professional and ethical standards for activities in the main areas of the digital space, monitoring problems and submitting them for problematic discussion in an expert and public space, conducting humanitarian expertise in the field of digital technologies, as well as working on legal projects in order to combine efforts in the ethical and legal regulation of digitalization processes. The article notes the dilemma and open nature of applied ethical problems, as a result of which the search for unambiguous solutions to urgent ethical problems in the field under study is difficult without interdisciplinary synthesis
СОҒЛИҚНИ САҚЛАШ СОҲАСИДАГИ ИҚТИСОДИЙ ХАВФСИЗЛИКНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ
Creators: name: Хасан Пирназарович Абулкасимов
name: Саидбурхон Абдусатторович Абулкасимов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: соғлиқни сақлаш
хавфсизлик
иқтисодий хавфсизлик
таҳдидлар
соғлиқни сақлаш соҳасидаги иқтисодий хавфсизлик
макроиқтисодиѐт даражасидаги хавфсизлик
мезоиытисодиѐт даражасидаги хавфсизлик
микроиқтисодиѐт даражасидаги хавфсизлик
хусусий тиббий корхона ва муассаса.
health
safety
economic security
threats
economic security in health
macroeconomic security
meso-economic security
microeconomic security
private medical enterprise and institution

description: Тадқиқотнинг мақсади соғлиқни сақлаш соҳасида иқтисодий хавфсизликни моҳиятини очиб бериш ва унга таҳдидларни аниқлаш ҳамда соҳада хавфсизликни таъминлаш йўналишлари бўйича таклифлар ишлаб чиқишдан иборат. Тадқиқот методлари сифатида илмий абстракция, индукция ва дедукция,анализ ва синтез, статистик таҳлил методларидан фойдаланилган. Мақолада соғлиқни сақлаш соҳасида иқтисодий хавфсизликнинг макроиқтисодиѐт, мезоиқтисодиѐт ва микроиқтисодиѐт даражаларидаги мазмуни очиб берилган. Иқтисодий хавфсизликка таҳдидлар ўрганилган. Ўзбекистонда соғлиқни сақлаш соҳаси ҳолати ва муаммолари таҳлил қилинган ҳамда соҳада иқтисодий хавфсизликни таъминлаш бўйича таклифлар асосланган.
ФИЛОСОФИЯ И «НРАВСТВЕННАЯ ВЛАСТЬ» (ФИЛОСОФСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ)
Creators: name: M. К. Рахимшикова
name: Д. А. Хавазметова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: власть
нравственность
идеальное общество
исторический процесс
национальная культура
гуманизм
справедливость.
power
morality
ideal society
historical process
national culture
humanism
justice

description: В данной статье рассматривается нравственный облик власти с позиции философского анализа. По мнению авторов, современные проблемы, обусловленные со сложными процессами в сфере политики, ставят на повестку дня ряд вопросов, как социально-правовых, так и нравственнополитических. Особенно важным является становление нового государства на фоне создания фундаментального и эффективного управления на основе формирования «нравственной власти». В статье поставлен вопрос «Нравственная власть: утопия или реальная возможность?» и проведен анализ исторического процесса человеческой жизнедеятельности.
description: This article examines the moral image of power from the standpoint of philosophical analysis. According to the authors, modern problems, caused by complex processes in the sphere of politics, put on the agenda a number of issues, both social and legal, and moral and political. Particularly important is the formation of a new state against the background of the creation of fundamental and effective management based on the formation of "moral power". The article raises the question "Moral power: utopia or a real possibility?" and analyzed the historical process of human life.
ШАХС-ЭСТЕТИК ДИДИНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШДА ЭКО-ЭСТЕТИК МАДАНИЯТ
Creators: name: З. А. Абдуазимова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: Қадрият
эстетик муносабат
шахсий фаоллик
маъсулият. дид
баҳо бериш.
Value
aesthetic attitude
personal activity
responsibility
assessment.

description: Мақолода шахс эстетик дидини шакллантиришда эко -эстетик маданиятнинг аҳамияти ва унинг бугунги кундаги ўрни ва ҳолатини очиб беришга интилган. Мақолада экологик-эстетик маданият нуқтаи-назаридан шахсий муносабатларни фаоллашиш суъратларида дид ва шахсий фаоллик масаласи эстетик кадриятларга баҳо беришга ҳаракат қилинган.
description: The article is aimed at revealing the meaning of eco-aesthetic culture in the formation of the aesthetic taste of an individual, its place and status today. The article attempts to assess the aesthetic values of taste and personal activity in the context of enhancing personal relationships from the point of view of ecological and aesthetic culture.
Peptide-bound glycative, AGE and oxidative modifications as biomarkers for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease : a Feasibility Study
Creators: name: Grosskopf, Anne
name: Rahn, Jette
name: Kim, Ahyoung
name: Szabó, Gábor
name: Klawonn, Frank
name: Frolov, Andrej
name: Simm, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Background: The diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) relies on core cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers, amyloid beta (Aβ) and tau. As the brain is then already damaged, researchers still strive to discover earlier biomarkers of disease onset and the progression of AD. Glycation, advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and oxidative modifications on proteins in CSF mirror the underlying biological mechanisms that contribute to early AD pathology. However, analyzing free AGEs in the body fluids of AD patients has led to controversial results. Thus, this pilot study aimed to test the feasibility of detecting, identifying and quantifying differentially glycated, AGE or oxidatively modified peptides in CSF proteins of AD patients (n = 5) compared to a control group (n = 5). Methods: To this end, we utilized a data-dependent (DDA) nano liquid chromatography (LC) linear ion trap-Orbitrap tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) ) approach and database search that included over 30 glycative and oxidative modifications in four search nodes to analyze endogenous modifications on individual peptides. Furthermore, we quantified candidate peptide abundance using LC Quan. Results: We identified 299 sites of early and advanced glycation and 53 sites of oxidatively modified tryptophan. From those, we identified 17 promising candidates as putative biomarkers (receiver operating curve-area under the curve (ROC-AUC) > 0.8), albeit without statistical significance. Conclusions: The potential candidates with higher discrimination power showed correlations with established diagnostic markers, thus hinting toward the potential of those peptides as biomarkers.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОЗНАНИЕ КАК ФАКТОР ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ И ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ СОЦИОПРИРОДНОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ
Creators: name: Фарангиз Алибаевна Комилова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: Глобальный экологический кризис
экологическая культура
экологическое сознание
ценности и модель экологической культуры
экологической культуры
этические принципы
универсалии этических принципов
устойчивое развитие
экологический мониторинг
критерии экологической культуры.

description: В статье приводится сравнительный анализ терминов «экология» и «культура», а также механизм формирования экологической культуры личности специалиста через развитие мировоззрения, комплекса знаний, способствующих пониманию сущности природных процессов и ответственности человека за свои действия в отношении окружающей среды. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тенденциями поиска эффективных путей преодоления кризисов, которые приобретают в ХХI веке глобальный характер в связи со многими факторами человеческой деятельности, наносящими ущерб окружающей среде. Установлено, что в качестве ключевой стратегии решения данной проблемы ведущее место отводится переосмыслению экологической культуры личности этическими ценностями, основанными на принципах единства человека и окружающей среды; организации хозяйственной деятельности на основе этических ценностей природопользования и прогнозированию последствий своего поведения для окружающей среды; признание права диких животных всех видов на равную ценность жизни на земле с человеком. Данная стратегия определяет необходимость научного обоснования теоретико-методического подхода к переосмыслению принципов взаимодействия человека и окружающей среды, предусматривающего формирование системы ценностей, ценностных ориентаций, интересов, потребностей, установок, опыта личности в принятии новых, экологически ориентированных решений и норм поведения по отношению к природной среде.
Ten-year clinical performance of non-precious metal double crowns with friction pins in severely reduced dentition : a retrospective study
Creators: name: Hinz, Sebastian
name: Bömicke, Wolfgang
name: Schweyen, Ramona Maria
name: Bensel, Tobias
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Objectives: This follow-up study aimed at collecting long-term data for removable partial dentures (RPDs) retained by double crowns with spark-eroded friction pins (DCP) and comparing them in the presence of severely reduced dentition (SRD) and non-SRD (NSRD, i.e. residual dentition with more than three abutment teeth) after a 10-year wearing period. Materials and methods: A total of 158 participants (n = 71, 44.9% women) aged 62.5 ± 12.7 years with 182 prostheses on 520 abutment teeth were followed up between 2006 and 2022. The SRD group included 144 RPDs supported by 314 abutment teeth. The data collection was performed retrospectively. 10-year survival rates of RPDs and abutment teeth were determined using the Kaplan–Meier method and compared using the log-rank test for SRD and NSRD, among others. Cox regression analyses were conducted to isolate risk factors for the survival of both RPDs and abutment teeth. Results: The 10-year cumulative survival rate of all abutment teeth was 65.6% with significantly lower values in the SRD group (53.5%) (p < 0.001). The survival rate for all RPDs was 65.5%. The SRD group showed lower survival rates (57.9%) (p = 0.004). The number and location of the abutment teeth had a significant influence on the survival rates of the RPDs and the abutment teeth. Age, sex, jaw, relining, and vitality had a significant influence on the abutment teeth survival rates. Conclusions: RPDs showed an acceptable clinical survival rate after 10 years. The number, location, and vitality of abutment teeth were factors that influenced the survival of both RPDs and abutment teeth. Clinical relevance: Consideration of the influencing factors found can help improve the prognostic assessment of double crown-retained dentures in the context of prosthetic therapy planning.
ЭСТЕТИК ТАРБИЯ КЛАСТЕРЛАРИ ТАЪЛИМ УЗВИЙЛИГИНИНГ МУҲИМ ОМИЛИ
Creators: name: Баҳодир Ҳусанов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: эстетика
тарбия
кластер
эстетик макон
эстетик тарбия
нафосат.
aesthetics
education
cluster
aesthetic space
aesthetic education
sophistication.

description: Мақолада эстетик тарбия кластери асосида таълимнинг тарбиявий мазмунини ошириш, талабаларни эстетик обьектга қизиқишини уйғотиш ҳамда бадиий-эстетик дунѐқарашини бойитишда таълим ва тарбия узвийлигини таъминлашнинг педагогик асосларига доир масалалар илмий баѐн этилган
description: The article scientifically describes the issues of increasing the educational content of education on the basis of the cluster of aesthetic education, arousing students' interest in the aesthetic object and ensuring the integration of education and upbringing in enriching the artistic and aesthetic worldview.
ANALYSIS OF THE BASIC STRUCTURES THAT DETERMINE THE ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE OTHER IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF ZH-P. SARTRE
Creators: name: Mahabbat Kasymovna Tanatarova
name: Burkhan Zhunusbekovich Eltay
name: Nuradin Berdiyarkhanovich Beken
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other
being for oneself
being for another
freedom
responsibility
choice
situation
goal
disadvantage
value
project

description: The radical turn that took place in the 20th century in the analytics of intersubjective relations forms a different paradigm image of the Other. This article discusses the view on the problem of the other in the philosophy of J.P. Sartre. The French thinker distinguishes two structures of being: being for oneself and being in oneself as an ontological basis, which will be decisive in relation to the Other. With the double structure of the cogito, J.P. Sartre renounces reflective consciousness in favor of non-reflexive consciousness, which he considers the basis of our consciousness, and it is in this sphere that he decides to find the existence of the Other in the world. He describes the relationship with the Other using the structures of being for oneself and being for the other. The article also analyzes such concepts as lack, value, project, choice, situation, goal. A special place is given to the understanding of absolute freedom and responsibility, since they are the most important in relations with the Other. The analysis of the above structures and concepts reveals not only the subject, but also makes it possible to understand how its relations with Others will be realized and to assess the possible prospects for practical attitudes towards the other in the philosophy of J.P. Sartre.
How to derive ethically appropriate recommendations for action? A methodology for applied ethics
Creators: name: Schleidgen, Sebastian
name: Kremling, Alexander
name: Mertz, Marcel
name: Kuehlmeyer, Katja
name: Inthorn, Julia
name: Haltaufderheide, Joschka
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Researchers in applied ethics, and some areas of bioethics particularly, aim to develop concrete and appropriate recommendations for action in morally relevant real-world situations. When proceeding from more abstract levels of ethical reasoning to such concrete recommendations, however, even with regard to the very same normative principle or norm, it seems possible to develop divergent or even contradictory recommendations for action regarding a certain situation. This may give the impression that such recommendations would be arbitrary and, hence, not well justified. Against this background, we, first, aim at showing that ethical recommendations for action, although being contingent in some sense, are not arbitrary if developed appropriately. For this purpose, we examine two types of contingencies arising in applied ethics reasoning based on recent examples of recommendations for action in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. In doing so, we refer to a three-step model of ethical reasoning towards recommendations for actions. This, however, leaves open the question of how applied ethics may cope with contingent recommendations for action. Therefore, in a second step, we analyze the role of bridge principles for developing ethically appropriate recommendations for action, i.e., principles which connect normative claims with relevant empirical information to justify certain recommendations for action in a given morally relevant situation. Finally, we discuss some implications for reasoning and reporting in empirically informed ethics.
ASPECTS OF THE STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN KAZAKHSTAN
Creators: name: M. R. Taspoltava
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: ta’lim
qadriyatlar
madaniyat
ma’naviyat
modernizatsiya
rivojlanish.
education
values
culture
spirituality
modernization
development.

description: Maqala zamonaviy Qozog‘istonni ijtimoiy rivojlantirishning turli sohalarini shakllantirish va rivojlantirish masalalarini ko‘rib chiqadi. Rivojlanish strategik ob’ektlari qatoriga katta o‘zgarishlar zarur bo‘lgan qator yo‘nalishlar kiritiladi. Qozog‘iston jamiyatining zamonaviy mafkuriyati o‘sishga ta’sir ko‘rsatadigan yangi modernizatsiya usullarini joriy etishni talab etmoqda. Strategik rivojlanishning asosiy maqsadi odamlar farovonligini rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar darajasiga ko‘tarishga olib kelayotgan sifatli va barqaror ijtimoiy yuksalishga erishishdan iborat. Sifatli o‘sish biznes, inson kapitalining raqobatbardoshligini oshirish, texnologik modernizatsiya qilish, institutsional muhitni takomillashtirish, shuningdek, inson tabiatga salbiy ta’sirini kamaytirishga asoslanishi kerak
description: The article considers issues of formation and development of various spheres of social development of modern Kazakhstan. Among the strategic objectives of development are a number of areas that need serious changes. The modern ideology of Kazakh society is determined and requires the introduction of new modernization methods that affect growth. The main objective of strategic development is to achieve a qualitative and sustainable social recovery leading to greater human well-being at the level of developing countries. Qualitative growth should be based on increasing the competitiveness of business, human capital, technological modernization, improving the institutional environment, as well as minimizing the negative impact of man on nature.
QADRIYATLAR ASOSIDA O'QUVCHILARINI IJTIMOYILLASHTIRISHDA «ODOB AS-SOLIHIN» ASARINING O’RNI
Creators: name: Dilorom Nomonova Abdullayeva
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: Odob assolihin
ijtimoyillashtirish
odob-axloq
suxbatlashish odobi
uxlash odobi
salomlashish odobi
musibat odobi
Etiquette
socialization
etiquette
conversation etiquette
sleep etiquette
greeting etiquette

description: Ushbu maqolada Muhammad Sodiq Qoshg‟riyning «Odob assolihin» asarining hozirgi kunda yoshlar tarbiyasidagi tarbiyaviy ahamiyati xaqida fikr yuritiladi. Asarning tarbiyaviy ahamiyatiga doir bo‟lgan qismlari misol tariqasida sharxlanadi. Adibning quyidagi asari hozirda ham o‟z mohiyatini yo‟qotmagan va odobnoma qo‟llanmasi sifatida qo‟llash mumkin.
description: This article discusses the educational significance of Muhammad Sadiq Qashqri's work "Odob as-Salihin" in the education of young people today. Parts of the work related to educational value are commented on as examples. The following work of the author has not lost its essence and can be used as a guide to etiquette
SELECTED AREAS OF THE COMPANY AND THEIR INTERACTION
Creators: name: G. Z. Esirkep
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: millat
madaniyat
urf-odat
din. jamiyat
determinatsiya
hokimiyat

description: Maqolaning mazmuni siyosat, madaniyat va san’atning o‘zaro bog‘lig‘iga bag‘ishlangan. Mazkur tahlil siyosiy ilm-fan va ma’naviy madaniyat nuqtai nazaridan ularning jamiyatdagi o‘rnini baholash imkonini beradi. Bu ma’naviy madaniyatning siyosiy holatga davom etishini tahlil qilish va kuzatish usullaridan biri. Madaniyat, san’at va siyosat o‘rtasidagi aloqalarni ko‘rib chiqishda nazariy-metodologik jihatdan eng muhim hisoblanadi. Aynan shunday tahlil madaniyatni va uning jamiyatdagi o‘rnini siyosiy ilm-fan pozitsiyasi bilan baholash imkoniyatini beradi va unga bir tomondan, bir tomonidan, siyosiy mafkuriyat va siyosiy hokimiyat yaratilayotgan omil sifatida qarash imkonini beradi. Mazkur hamkorlikni tahlil qilishga kirishmasdan oldin siyosat va madaniyat fenomenlariga o‘zlariga murojaat qilish ma’nodir, chunki ularni tushunmasdan olib borilgan masalani hal etishga yo‘l qo‘yilmaydi. Bir ko‘rinishda madaniyat va siyosat hayotimizning turli sohalariga o‘xshaydi. Ammo haqiqat, madaniyat va siyosat dunyosi bir-birisiz mavjud bo‘lmaydi. Siyosat va madaniyat nimaga intilayotgani va bu erda hamkorlik qilayotgani bilan tahlil qilish va tahlil qilish uchun avvalo ushbu fenomenlarning ma’naviy va mazmunini aniqlash zarur
"SOFT POWER" POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN IN THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY
Creators: name: M. E. Taubayeva
name: A. S. Umirzakova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: Kazakhstan
Central Asia
soft power
foreign policy
globalization
priority
conflict

description: In this article is discussed the main parameters and features of "soft power" as a fairly independent, conceptually and institutionally homogenized direction of Kazakhstan’s foreign policy. Also the reasons for the adding part of "soft power" the international relations and the foreign policy of countries in the metamorphosis environment of the world order are revealed. The current state and principles of the institutional medium functioning “soft power” policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the target cult of this policy, the factors of its success and limitations are anatomized. The main forms and mechanisms of using" soft power" in Central Asia in the precedence areas of foreign policy are linked. Ultra modernpost-industrial countries, the environment of the preface of new advance technologies and the strengthening of globalization processes, the interests of maintaining competitiveness in the field of international relations are reorienting their protuberance on transnational communication from the tools of compulsion to the methodology is called "suggestions". The distribution of limited economic benefits depends not so much on the use of traditional factors of production land and physical labor, as on the exploitation of factors of production directly related to the personality of the subject entrepreneurship, capital and information. The effect of forceful methods of resolving contradictions between states is reformatted into country competition of predominantly non-violent confrontation, which served as an incentive for the formation of a specific political science term “soft power”, which logically integrates the use of non-military methods of competition and conflict resolution between participants in international communication
Soil texture is a stronger driver of the maize rhizosphere microbiome and extracellular enzyme activities than soil depth or the presence of root hairs
Creators: name: Yim, Bunlong
name: Ibrahim, Zeeshan
name: Rüger, Lioba
name: Ganther, Minh
name: Maccario, Lorrie
name: Sørensen, Søren J.
name: Heintz-Buschart, Anna
name: Tarkka, Mika
name: Vetterlein, Doris
name: Bonkowski, Michael
name: Blagodatskaya, Evgenia
name: Smalla, Kornelia
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 570

description: Aims: Different drivers are known to shape rhizosphere microbiome assembly. How soil texture (Texture) and presence or lack of root hairs (Root Hair) of plants affect the rhizosphere microbiome assembly and soil potential extracellular enzyme activities (EEA) at defined rooting depth (Depth) is still a knowledge gap. We investigated effects of these drivers on microbial assembly in rhizosphere and on potential EEA in root-affected soil of maize. Methods: Samples were taken from three depths of root hair defective mutant rth3 and wild-type WT maize planted on loam and sand in soil columns after 22 days. Rhizosphere bacterial, archaeal, fungal and cercozoan communities were analysed by sequencing of 16S rRNA gene, ITS and 18S rRNA gene fragments. Soil potential EEA of ß-glucosidase, acid phosphatase and chitinase were estimated using fluorogenic substrates. Results: The bacterial, archaeal and cercozoan alpha- and beta-diversities were significantly and strongly altered by Texture, followed by Depth and Root Hair. Texture and Depth had a small impact on fungal assembly, and only fungal beta-diversity was significantly affected. Significant impacts by Depth and Root Hair on beta-diversity and relative abundances at taxonomic levels of bacteria, archaea, fungi and cercozoa were dependent on Texture. Likewise, the patterns of potential EEA followed the trends of microbial communities, and the potential EEA correlated with the relative abundances of several taxa. Conclusions: Texture was the strongest driver of rhizosphere microbiome and of soil potential EEA, followed by Depth and Root Hair, similarly to findings in maize root architecture and plant gene expression studies.
Halogen substituted bithiophene-based polycatenars with tunable fluorescence
Creators: name: Alaasar, Mohamed
name: Cao, Yu
name: Neumann, Thorben
name: Tang, Tianyi
name: Liu, Feng
name: Giese, Michael
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 540

description: Efficient synthesis of extended π-conjugated systems containing sulphur-rich aromatics is of special interest for organic electronics. Herein, we report the synthesis of new π-conjugated 5,5′-diphenyl-2,2′-bithiophene-based tricatenars. The materials have the same aromatic backbone ending at one terminus with a 3,5-diheptyloxy substituted-benzene ring and a single hexyloxy chain at the other end. They differ from each other in the halogen substitution pattern used at the single alkylated end, where fluorine at different positions was used. The fluorine atom was also replaced by chlorine or bromine atoms to investigate the effect of different types of halogen substituents on the phase behaviour. The molecular self-assembly of the materials was investigated using differential scanning calorimetry, polarized optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction and fluorescence techniques. Depending on the type and position of the halogen substituent, different types of mesophases were observed, including nematic, smectic, and chiral isotropic liquid phase (Iso1[*]) and achiral double-gyroid bicontinuous cubic phases with a double helical network structure and Ia[3 with combining macron]d symmetry. In particular, the steric effect of halogen substituents adapts two different molecular packing for the cubic phase with local helicity and short-range order, respectively. All materials are fluorescent active, and their fluorescence behaviour could be altered by the type and position of the halogen substituent. Thus, this report provides new functional materials, which could be of interest for optoelectronic applications.
Backbone and side chain resonance assignment of the intrinsically disordered human DBNDD1 protein
Creators: name: Wiedemann, Christoph
name: Obika, Kingsley Benjamin
name: Liebscher, Sandra
name: Jirschitzka, Jan
name: Ohlenschläger, Oliver
name: Bordusa, Frank
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 572

description: The dysbindin domain-containing protein 1 (DBNDD1) is a conserved protein among higher eukaryotes whose structure and function are poorly investigated so far. Here, we present the backbone and side chain nuclear magnetic resonance assignments for the human DBNDD1 protein. Our chemical-shift based secondary structure analysis reveals the human DBNDD1 as an intrinsically disordered protein.