Design of an Efficient, High-Throughput Photomultiplier Tube Testing Facility for the IceCube Upgrade
Creators: name: IceCube Collaboration
name: Halve, Lasse
name: Abbasi, Rasha
name: Ackermann, Markus
name: Adams, Jenni
name: Aguilar, Juanan
name: Ahlers, M.
name: Ahrens, Maryon
name: Alispach, Cyril Martin
name: Alves Junior, Antonio Augusto
name: Amin, Najia Moureen Binte
name: An, Rui
name: Andeen, Karen
name: Anderson, Tyler
name: Anton, Gisela
name: Arguelles, Carlos
name: Ashida, Yosuke
name: Axani, Spencer
name: Bai, Xinhua
name: Balagopal V., Aswathi
name: Barbano, Anastasia Maria
name: Barwick, S. W.
name: Bastian, Benjamin
name: Basu, Vedant
name: Baur, Sebastian
name: Bay, R. C.
name: Beatty, J. J.
name: Becker, K.-H.
name: Becker Tjus, Julia
name: Bellenghi, Chiara
name: BenZvi, Segev
name: Berley, D.
name: Bernardini, Elisa
name: Besson, D. Z.
name: Binder, Gary
name: Bindig, Daniel
name: Blaufuss, E.
name: Blot, Summer
name: Boddenberg, Matthias
name: Bontempo, Federico
name: Borowka, Jurgen
name: Boser, S.
name: Botner, Olga
name: Bottcher, Jakob
name: Bourbeau, Etienne
name: Bradascio, Federica
name: Braun, J.
name: Bron, Stephanie
name: Brostean-Kaiser, Jannes
name: Browne, Sally-Ann
name: Burgman, Alexander
name: Burley, Ryan
name: Busse, Raffaela
name: Campana, Michael
name: Carnie-Bronca, Erin
name: Chen, Chujie
name: Chirkin, Dmitry
name: Choi, Koun
name: Clark, Bryanlee
name: Clark, Kenneth
name: Classen, Lew
name: Coleman, Alan
name: Collin, Gabriel
name: Conrad, J. M.
name: Coppin, Paul
name: Correa, Pablo
name: Cowen, D. F.
name: Cross, R.
name: Dappen, Christian
name: Dave, Pranav
name: DE CLERCQ, Catherine
name: DeLaunay, James
name: Dembinski, Hans
name: Deoskar, Kunal
name: De Ridder, Sam
name: Desai, Abhishek
name: Desiati, Paolo
name: Vries, Krijn De
name: Wasseige, Gwenhaël De
name: De With, Meike
name: DeYoung, Tyce
name: Dharani, Sukeerthi
name: Diaz, Alejandro
name: Diaz-Velez, Juan Carlos
name: Dittmer, Markus
name: Dujmovic, Hrvoje
name: Dunkman, Matt
name: DuVernois, Michael
name: Dvorak, Emily
name: Ehrhardt, Thomas
name: Eller, Philipp
name: Engel, Ralph
name: Erpenbeck, Hannah
name: Evans, John
name: Evenson, P. A.
name: Fazely, A. R.
name: Fiedlschuster, Sebastian
name: Fienberg, Aaron
name: Filimonov, Kirill
name: Finley, Chad
name: Fischer, Leander
name: Fox, Derek B.
name: Franckowiak, Anna
name: Friedman, Elizabeth
name: Fritz, Alexander
name: Furst, Philipp
name: Gaisser, T. K.
name: Gallagher, Jay
name: Ganster, Erik
name: Garcia, Alfonso
name: Garrappa, Simone
name: Gerhardt, L.
name: Ghadimi, Ava
name: Glaser, Christian
name: Glauch, Theo
name: Glusenkamp, Thorsten
name: Goldschmidt, A.
name: Gonzalez, Javier
name: Goswami, Sreetama
name: Grant, Darren
name: Grégoire, Timothée
name: Griswold, Spencer
name: Gunduz, Mehmet
name: Günther, Christoph
name: Haack, Christian
name: Hallgren, Allan
name: Halliday, R.
name: Halve, L.
name: Halzen, F.
name: Ha Minh, Martin
name: Hanson, Kael
name: Hardin, John
name: Harnisch, Alexander A.
name: Haungs, Andreas
name: Hauser, Simon
name: Hebecker, Dustin
name: Helbing, K.
name: Henningsen, Felix
name: Hettinger, Emma C.
name: Hickford, Stephanie
name: Hignight, Joshua
name: Hill, Colton
name: Hill, G. C.
name: Hoffman, Kara
name: Hoffmann, Ruth
name: Hoinka, Tobias
name: Hokanson-Fasig, Benjamin
name: Hoshina, K.
name: Huang, Feifei
name: Huber, Matthias
name: Huber, Thomas
name: Hultqvist, Klas
name: Hunnefeld, Mirco
name: Hussain, Raamis
name: In, Seongjin
name: Iovine, Nadège
name: Ishihara, Aya
name: Jansson, Matti
name: Japaridze, George
name: Jeong, Minjin
name: Jones, Ben
name: Kang, Donghwa
name: Kang, Woosik
name: Kang, Xinyue
name: Kappes, Alexander
name: Kappesser, David
name: Karg, Timo
name: Karl, Martina
name: Karle, A.
name: Katz, U.
name: Kauer, M.
name: Kellermann, Moritz
name: Kelley, J. L.
name: Kheirandish, Ali
name: Kin, Ken'ichi
name: Kintscher, Thomas
name: Kiryluk, Joanna
name: Klein, Spencer
name: Koirala, Ramesh
name: Kolanoski, Hermann
name: Kontrimas, Tomas
name: Kopke, Lutz
name: Kopper, Claudio
name: Kopper, Sandro
name: Koskinen, D. J.
name: Koundal, Paras
name: Kovacevich, Michael
name: Kowalski, Marek
name: Kozynets, Tetiana
name: Kun, Emma
name: Kurahashi, Naoko
name: Lad, Neha
name: Lagunas Gualda, Cristina
name: Lanfranchi, Justin
name: Larson, Michael J.
name: Lauber, Frederik Hermann
name: Lazar, Jeffrey
name: Lee, Jiwoong
name: Leonard, Kayla
name: Leszczyńska, Agnieszka
name: Li, Yijia
name: Lincetto, Massimiliano
name: Liu, Qinrui
name: Liubarska, Maria
name: Lohfink, Elisa
name: Lozano Mariscal, Cristian Jesus
name: Lu, Lu
name: Lucarelli, Francesco
name: Ludwig, Andrew
name: Luszczak, William
name: Lyu, Yang
name: Ma, Wing Yan
name: Madsen, James
name: Mahn, Kendall
name: Makino, Yuya
name: Mancina, Sarah
name: Maris, Ioana Codrina
name: Maruyama, Reina H.
name: Mase, K.
name: McElroy, Thomas
name: McNally, Frank
name: Mead, James Vincent
name: Meagher, K.
name: Medina, Andres
name: Meier, Maximilian
name: Meighen-Berger, Stephan
name: Micallef, Jessie
name: Mockler, Daniela
name: Montaruli, Teresa
name: Moore, Roger
name: Morse, R.
name: Moulai, Marjon
name: Naab, Richard
name: Nagai, Ryo
name: Naumann, Uwe
name: Necker, Jannis
name: Nguyen, Le Viet
name: Niederhausen, Hans
name: Nisa, Mehr
name: Nowicki, Sarah
name: Nygren, Dave
name: Obertacke Pollmann, Anna
name: Oehler, Marie
name: Olivas, A.
name: O'Sullivan, Erin
name: Pandya, Hershal
name: Pankova, Daria
name: Park, Nahee
name: Parker, Grant
name: Paudel, Ek Narayan
name: Paul, Larissa
name: Perez De Los Heros, Carlos
name: Peters, Lilly
name: Philippen, Saskia
name: Pieloth, Damian
name: Pieper, Sarah
name: Pittermann, Martin
name: Pizzuto, A.
name: Plum, M.
name: Popovych, Yuiry
name: Porcelli, Alessio
name: Prado Rodriguez, Maria
name: Price, P. Buford
name: Pries, Brandom
name: Przybylski, Gerald
name: Raab, Christoph
name: Raissi, Amirreza
name: Rameez, Mohamed
name: Rawlins, K.
name: Rea, Immacolata Carmen
name: Rehman, Abdul
name: Reichherzer, Patrick
name: Reimann, René
name: Renzi, Giovanni
name: Resconi, Elisa
name: Reusch, Simeon
name: Rhode, Wolfgang
name: Richman, Mike
name: Riedel, Benedikt
name: Roberts, Ella
name: Robertson, Sally
name: Roellinghoff, Gerrit
name: Rongen, Martin
name: Rott, Carsten
name: Ruhe, Tim
name: Ryckbosch, Dirk
name: Rysewyk Cantu, Devyn
name: Safa, Ibrahim
name: Saffer, Julian
name: Sanchez Herrera, Sebastian
name: Sandrock, Alexander
name: Sandroos, Joakim
name: Santander, Marcos
name: Sarkar, Subir
name: Sarkar, Sourav
name: Satalecka, Konstancja
name: Scharf, Maximilian Karl
name: Schaufel, Merlin
name: Schieler, Harald
name: Schindler, Sebastian
name: Schlunder, P.
name: Schmidt, Torsten
name: Schneider, Austin
name: Schneider, Judith
name: Schröder, Frank G.
name: Schumacher, Lisa Johanna
name: Schwefer, Georg
name: Sclafani, Steve
name: Seckel, D.
name: Seunarine, Surujhdeo
name: Sharma, Ankur
name: Shefali, Shefali
name: Silva, Manuel
name: Skrzypek, Barbara
name: Smithers, Ben
name: Snihur, Robert
name: Soedingrekso, Jan
name: Soldin, Dennis
name: Spannfellner, Christian
name: Spiczak, Glenn
name: Spiering, Christian
name: Stachurska, Juliana
name: Stamatikos, Michael
name: Stanev, T.
name: Stein, Robert
name: Stettner, Joeran
name: Steuer, A.
name: Stezelberger, T.
name: Sturwald, Timo
name: Stuttard, Thomas
name: Sullivan, G. W.
name: Taboada, I.
name: Tenholt, Frederik
name: Ter-Antonyan, Samvel
name: Tilav, S.
name: Tischbein, Franziska
name: Tollefson, Kirsten
name: Tomankova, Lenka
name: Tönnis, Christoph
name: Toscano, Simona
name: Tosi, Delia
name: Trettin, Alexander
name: Tselengidou, Maria
name: Tung, Chunfai
name: Turcati, Andrea
name: Turcotte, Roxanne
name: Turley, Colin
name: Twagirayezu, Jean Pierre
name: Ty, Bunheng
name: Unland Elorrieta, Martin
name: Valtonen-Mattila, Nora
name: Vandenbroucke, Justin
name: Eijndhoven, Nick Van
name: Vannerom, David
name: Santen, Jakob Van
name: Verpoest, Stef
name: Vraeghe, Matthias
name: Walck, C.
name: Watson, Timothyblake
name: Weaver, Chris
name: Weigel, Philip
name: Weindl, Andreas
name: Weiss, Matthew
name: Weldert, Jan
name: Wendt, Chris
name: Weyrauch, Mark
name: Whitehorn, Nathan
name: Wiebusch, C. H.
name: Williams, Dawn
name: Wolf, Martin
name: Woschnagg, Kurt
name: Wrede, Gerrit
name: Wulff, Johan
name: Xu, Xianwu
name: Xu, Yiqian
name: Yanez, Juan Pablo
name: Yoshida, S.
name: Yu, Shiqi
name: Yuan, Tianlu
name: Zhang, Zelong
name: Werthebach, Johannes
Publisher: name: Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA)
Year: 2022

description: The IceCube Upgrade is an extension of the IceCube detector at the geographic South Pole. It consists of seven new strings with novel instrumentation. More than 430 multi-PMT optical modules called "mDOMs", housing 24 3-inch PMTs each, will be produced for the Upgrade. This will require testing and pre-calibration on a short timescale of more than 10,000 PMTs prior to assembly and deployment. We present the design of a PMT testing facility that enables simultaneous testing of roughly 100 PMTs per day at temperatures down to -20°C. The design is implemented at RWTH Aachen University and TU Dortmund University in parallel to achieve a throughput of up to 1,000 PMTs per week. This will enable a steady supply of tested PMTs to the production sites, which is critical for the Upgrade, as well as the future IceCube-Gen2 project.