An Archaeological Assessment of the Middle Santa Cruz River Basin, Rillito to Green Valley, Arizona, for the Proposed Tucson Aqueduct Phase B, Central Arizona Project
Creators: name: Czaplicki, Jon S.
name: Mayberry, James D.
Publisher: name: Cultural Resource Management Division, Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Arizona (State / Territory)
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subject: United States of America (Country)
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subject: Santa Cruz River Valley
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subject: Pima (County)
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subject: North America (Continent)
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subject: 04019 (Fips Code)
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subject: Historic
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subject: Prehistoric
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subject: PaleoIndian
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subject: Hohokam
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subject: Archaic
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subject: Historic
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subject: Domestic Structures
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subject: Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
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subject: Agricultural or Herding
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subject: Canal or Canal Feature
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subject: Terrace
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subject: Trash Scatter
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subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
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subject: Tucson Basin Archaeology
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subject: Early Arizona History
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subject: Hohokam Period Sites
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subject: Tucson Basin Archeology
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subject: Tucson Aqueduct
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subject: Central Arizona Project
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subject: Archaeological Overview
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subject: Site Evaluation / Testing
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description: This report presents the results of a Class II sample survey of Phase B of the Tucson Division, Central Arizona Project. Because of the relatively large amount of survey data available for this area, the study was based primarily on existing data rather than on new field survey data. The survey data were used to discuss the Paleo-Indian, Archaic, Hohokam, Proto-historic, and Historic Periods in the Phase B area. Settlement patterning and subsistence strategies for these periods were studied, as were various models for prehistoric cultural development in the area. Against this background the proposed Phase B canal alternatives were assessed in terms of their impacts on known and expected cultural resources. Routes B-1 and B-2 and the Twin Hills reservoir site were determined to be the best choices because of the fewer impacts they would have on the cultural resource base. Finally, to help determine a research orientation for future Phase B cultural resource studies, various research problems were discussed for each of the above-mentioned periods.