cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Relations between the diffusion anomaly and cooperative rearranging regions in a hydrophobically nanoconfined water monolayer
Creators: name: Santos, Francisco de los
name: Franzese, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate liquid water between hydrophobic walls separated by 0.5 nm, to study how the diffusion constant D_\parallel parallel to the walls depends on the microscopic structure of water. At low temperature T, water diffusion can be associated with the number of defects in the hydrogen bonds network. However, the number of defects solely does not account for the peculiar diffusion of water, with maxima and minima along isotherms. Here, we calculate a relation that quantitatively reproduces the behavior of D_\parallel, focusing on the high-T regime. We clarify how the interplay between breaking of hydrogen bonds and cooperative rearranging regions of 1-nm size gives rise to the diffusion extrema, possibly relevant for both bulk and nanoconfined water.
description: Published version; extended references, 5 pages, 3 figures
Venezia, l’Iraq e un poliedrico orientalista: Ugo Sissa
Creators: name: Parigi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Università degli  Studi di Milano
Year: 2012

description: Venezia, l’Iraq e un poliedrico orientalista: Ugo Sissa
di Giovanni Parigi
description: Altre Modernità, No 8 (2012): Orientalismi
Selectivity in Probabilistic Causality: Where Psychology Runs Into Quantum Physics
Creators: name: Dzhafarov, Ehtibar N.
name: Kujala, Janne V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 81P05 (Primary), 91E99 (Secondary)

description: Given a set of several inputs into a system (e.g., independent variables characterizing stimuli) and a set of several stochastically non-independent outputs (e.g., random variables describing different aspects of responses), how can one determine, for each of the outputs, which of the inputs it is influenced by? The problem has applications ranging from modeling pairwise comparisons to reconstructing mental processing architectures to conjoint testing. A necessary and sufficient condition for a given pattern of selective influences is provided by the Joint Distribution Criterion, according to which the problem of "what influences what" is equivalent to that of the existence of a joint distribution for a certain set of random variables. For inputs and outputs with finite sets of values this criterion translates into a test of consistency of a certain system of linear equations and inequalities (Linear Feasibility Test) which can be performed by means of linear programming. While new in the behavioral context, both this test and the Joint Distribution Criterion on which it is based have been previously proposed in quantum physics, in dealing with generalizations of Bell inequalities for the quantum entanglement problem. The parallels between this problem and that of selective influences in behavioral sciences is established by observing that noncommuting measurements in quantum physics are mutually exclusive and can therefore be treated as different levels of one and the same factor.
description: 12 pages; in the second version some typos were corrected; minor revision in the third version; typos corrected in the fourth version. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1108.3074
A PROTEÇÃO INTEGRAL E PRIORITÁRIA À CRIANÇA COMO DEVER FUNDAMENTAL DOS PAIS: Uma Análise a partir da Relação entre Pais Fumantes e seus Filhos
Creators: name: Florindo da Silva, Heleno
name: Cesar Fabriz, Daury
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: O art. 227, da Constituição da República de 1988 determina como dever da família, da sociedade e do Estado assegurar, integralmente, à criança, ao adolescente e ao jovem, todo o complexo de direitos inerentes ao básico para sua melhor formação. Desse modo, é possível extrairmos desse dispositivo um direito fundamental a proteção integral às crianças, que deverá ser concretizado por ambos, ou seja, tanto pela sua família, sua sociedade quanto seu Estado. A partir daí é que percebemos a relação das mães e pais fumantes com seus filhos, ainda em gestação, ou nos primeiros anos de vida, destacando que essa relação poderá ocasionar, principalmente às crianças, graves danos a sua saúde, ou até mesmo levar ao abortamento do feto em desenvolvimento intra-uterino. Portanto, é buscando a concretização do direito fundamental de proteção integral às crianças, que discutiremos a possibilidade de configuração de um dever fundamental dos pais em lhes assegurar tal situação, analisando esse contexto à luz da relação – da gestação aos primeiros anos de vida – entre pais fumantes e seus filhos.
FAIR-IMPACT Workshop: presentation of CoARA
Creators: name: Nawrot, Katarzyna Anna
name: EL KHOURI, Laurence
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: FAIR
FAIR-IMPACT
Research Assessment
CoARA

description: This two-hour workshop focused on the topic of research assessment and shared practical experiences of ongoing activities in France and Poland to align with and progress research assessment reform via the Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment (CoARA). The workshop features keynote presentatons by Laurence El-Khouri, Deputy Director of the Open Research Data Department (DDOR), CNRS and Katarzyna Nawrot, Deputy Chair of the Committee of Future Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences.
Il concetto di orientalismo/occidentalismo in Hasan Hanafi
Creators: name: Campanini, Massimo
Publisher: name: Università degli  Studi di Milano
Year: 2012

description: Il concetto di orientalismo/occidentalismo
in Hasan Hanafi
(Convegno internazionale
“Otre l’orientalismo e l’occidentalismo.
La rappresentazione dell’Altro nello spazio euromediterraneo”
Facoltà di Scienze della Comunicazione, Sapienza Università di Roma,
16 novembre 2007)
di Massimo Campanini
description: Altre Modernità, No 8 (2012): Orientalismi
Parity Violation in Elastic Electron-Nucleon Scattering: Strangeness Content in the Nucleon
Creators: name: González-Jiménez, R.
name: Caballero, J. A.
name: Donnelly, T. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parity violation in elastic electron-nucleon scattering is studied with the basic goal of improving the understanding of electroweak hadronic structure with special emphasis on the strangeness content in the nucleon. Models for the parity-violating (PV) asymmetry are provided and compared with the world data measured at very different kinematics. The effects introduced in the PV asymmetry due to alternative descriptions of the hadronic structure are analyzed in detail. In particular, a wide selection of prescriptions for dealing with the electromagnetic and neutral current weak interaction nucleon form factors, including the most recent ones used in the literature, is considered.
description: 73 pages, 20 figures. To be published in Physics Reports
Resisting the war in "little brother country" : Vietnam War exiles, identity crisis and Canadianization
Creators: name: John, Henry Richard Lawrence
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: The object of this research project is to analyze the cultural, political and social integration of draft resisters and deserters living in Vancouver within the Canadian radical protest scene of the 1960s. In particular, it will investigate how refugees’ national and cultural identity, their own preconceptions of Canadian life and their own emotional response to their new environment either helped or hindered their attempts to engage in radical politics. War evaders involved the groups The Vancouver American Deserters Committee and Vancouver Yippie! showed divergent degrees of willingness to adapt their national and political identity to their new surroundings, and this had a direct impact on their ability to interact with the various political scenes springing up around the city. Using sociological theory and primary material (including letters, pamphlets, audio-visual material, newspaper articles and interviews) this study will prove that the maintenance of a solely American draft exile identity was in fact detrimental to an individual’s ability to engage in radical protest, and that a process of Canadianization was crucial to retaining some semblance of political relevance.
Reina Lewis, Rethinking Orientalism. Women, Travel and the Ottoman Harem
Creators: name: Gendusa, Ester
Publisher: name: Università degli  Studi di Milano
Year: 2012

description: Reina Lewis, Rethinking Orientalism. Women, Travel and the Ottoman Harem
(New Brunswick, Rutgers University Press, 2004, pp. 297
ISBN 0813535433)
di Ester Gendusa
description: Altre Modernità, No 8 (2012): Orientalismi
Imperfect measurements settings: implications on quantum state tomography and entanglement witnesses
Creators: name: Rosset, Denis
name: Ferretti-Schöbitz, Raphael
name: Bancal, Jean-Daniel
name: Gisin, Nicolas
name: Liang, Yeong-Cherng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reliable and well-characterized quantum resources are indispensable ingredients in quantum information processing. Typically, in a realistic characterization of these resources, apparatuses come with intrinsic uncertainties that can manifest themselves in the form of systematic errors. While systematic errors are generally accounted for through careful calibration, the effect of remaining imperfections on the characterization of quantum resources has been largely overlooked in the literature. In this paper, we investigate the effect of systematic errors that arise from imperfect alignment of measurement bases --- an error that can conceivably take place due to the limited controlability of measurement devices. We show that characterization of quantum resources using quantum state tomography or entanglement witnesses can be undermined with an amount of such imprecision that is not uncommon in laboratories. Curiously, for quantum state tomography, we find that having entanglement can help to reduce the susceptibility to this kind of error. We also briefly discuss how a given entanglement witness can be modified to incorporate the effect of such errors.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures. Key results moved from Appendices to main text, proofs strengthened, figures added and text corrected to aid readability
Hamid Dabashi, Brown Skin, White Masks
Creators: name: Vanzan, Anna
Publisher: name: Università degli  Studi di Milano
Year: 2012

description: Hamid Dabashi, Brown Skin, White Masks
(London&New York, Pluto Press, 2011, pp. 165
ISBN 978-0-7453-2873-7)
di Anna Vanzan
description: Altre Modernità, No 8 (2012): Orientalismi
title: Recognizing Cowden Syndrome; radiological findings to look for
Creators: name: Gredilla, María
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Thyroid / Parathyroids
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT-Colonography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Connective tissue disorders
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the most common radiological findings on Cowden...
Multiple break detection in the correlation structure of random variables
Creators: name: Galeano, Pedro
name: Wied, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62G05, 62P05, 91B84

description: Correlations between random variables play an important role in applications, e.g.\ in financial analysis. More precisely, accurate estimates of the correlation between financial returns are crucial in portfolio management. In particular, in periods of financial crisis, extreme movements in asset prices are found to be more highly correlated than small movements. It is precisely under these conditions that investors are extremely concerned about changes on correlations. A binary segmentation procedure to detect the number and position of multiple change points in the correlation structure of random variables is proposed. The procedure assumes that expectations and variances are constant and that there are sudden shifts in the correlations. It is shown analytically that the proposed algorithm asymptotically gives the correct number of change points and the change points are consistently estimated. It is also shown by simulation studies and by an empirical application that the algorithm yields reasonable results.
Che genere di donne
Creators: name: Vallorani, Nicoletta
Publisher: name: Università degli  Studi di Milano
Year: 2012

description: Che genere di donne
(A. Vanzan, La storia velata, Edizioni Lavoro, 2006 – ISBN 8872131719
A. Vanzan, Figlie di Shahrazàd. Scrittrici iraniane dal XIX secolo ad oggi, Bruno Mondadori, 2009 - ISBN 9788861592957
A. Vanzan, Le donne di Allah. Viaggio nei femminismi islamici, Bruno Mondadori, 2010 - ISBN 9788861594692)
di Nicoletta Vallorani
description: Altre Modernità, No 8 (2012): Orientalismi
Зображення звірів на візантійських пряжках Х ст (з колекції Державного історичного музею УРСР у Києві)
Creators: name: Орлов, Руслан
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430101
subject: Archaeological science

description: Орлов Р.С. Зображення звірів на візантійських пряжках Х ст (з колекції Державного історичного музею УРСР у Києві) — Археологія №11, 1973, с.86-93.Images of animals on Byzantine buckles of the 10th century (from the collection of the State Historical Museum of the Ukrainian SSR in Kyiv)
title: T2-parenchymal cleft sign: a novel simple aid to differentiate GB from Mets
Creators: name: Landa Pake, Jaid
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Despite advanced imaging techniques refinements in recent years, themorphologic MR remains the standard for neuro-oncologydiagnostic and follow-up. There is a list of image criteria to help differentiate the nature of the commonest brain tumors in...
The Yang-Mills equations over Klein surfaces
Creators: name: Liu, Chiu-Chu Melissa
name: Schaffhauser, Florent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H60, 14P25

description: Moduli spaces of semi-stable real and quaternionic vector bundles of a fixed topological type admit a presentation as Lagrangian quotients, and can be embedded into the symplectic quotient corresponding to the moduli variety of semi-stable holomorphic vector bundles of fixed rank and degree on a smooth complex projective curve. From the algebraic point of view, these Lagrangian quotients are connected sets of real points inside a complex moduli variety endowed with a real structure; when the rank and the degree are coprime, they are in fact the connected components of the fixed-point set of the real structure. This presentation as a quotient enables us to generalize the methods of Atiyah and Bott to a setting with involutions, and compute the mod 2 Poincare polynomials of these moduli spaces in the coprime case. We also compute the mod 2 Poincare series of moduli stacks of all real and quaternionic vector bundles of a fixed topological type. As an application of our computations, we give new examples of maximal real algebraic varieties.
description: Final version, 72 pages; formulae in the quaternionic, n>0 case corrected; proof of Theorem 1.3 revised; references added
Gustavo Gorriti, Sendero: historia de la guerra milenaria en el Perú
Creators: name: Cairati, Elisa
Publisher: name: Università degli  Studi di Milano
Year: 2012

description: Gustavo Gorriti, Sendero: historia de la guerra milenaria en el Perú
(Lima, 2008, anno, pp. 426. ISBN 978-997-223-946-5)
di Elisa Cairati
description: Altre Modernità, No 8 (2012): Orientalismi
Lattice multi-polygons
Creators: name: Higashitani, Akihiro
name: Masuda, Mikiya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A99 (Primary) 51E12, 57R91 (Secondary)

description: We discuss generalizations of some results on lattice polygons to certain piecewise linear loops which may have a self-intersection but have vertices in the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$. We first prove a formula on the rotation number of a unimodular sequence in $\mathbb{Z}^2$. This formula implies the generalized twelve-point theorem in [12]. We then introduce the notion of lattice multi-polygons which is a generalization of lattice polygons, state the generalized Pick's formula and discuss the classification of Ehrhart polynomials of lattice multi-polygons and also of several natural subfamilies of lattice multi-polygons.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, Kyoto J. Math. to appear
Massimo Carlotto, The Black Album. Il Noir tra cronaca e romanzo. Conversazione con Marco Amici
Creators: name: Pasolini, Anna
Publisher: name: Università degli  Studi di Milano
Year: 2012

description: Massimo Carlotto, The Black Album. Il Noir tra cronaca e romanzo. Conversazione con Marco Amici
(Roma, Carocci, 2012, pp. 138. ISBN 978-88-430-6568-4)
di Anna Pasolini
description: Altre Modernità, No 8 (2012): Orientalismi
The Unreasonable Effectiveness. The Philosophical Problem of the Applicability of Mathematics
Creators: name: Ginammi, Michele
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Analitica Junior
Year: 2011

description: In this article I will sketch a general introduction to the problem of the applicability of mathematics as it is conceived in contemporary philosophy of mathematics. After some brief considerations concerning the historical reason why this problem was dismissed by the philosophical analysis during the first half of 20th century, I will expound Wigner’s puzzle, and I will make some theoretical considerations about it. In particular, I will show that the problem of applicability is independent from the ontological framework we can eventually assume and that it depends rather on the existence of an epistemological gap between mathematics and physics. Finally, I will try to sketch a possible line of inquiry for understanding the applicability of mathematics in physics.
description: Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Analitica Junior, Vol 2, No 2 (2011): Filosofia della Matematica
title: Ahrens, Walther
title: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
titleType: Subtitle
title: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
name: Eberle, Henrik
Publisher: name: Historisches Datenzentrum Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: History
classificationCode: 4023025-9
subject: Halle (Saale)
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023025-9
classificationCode: 4006804-3
subject: Biografie
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4006804-3
classificationCode: 4166546-6
subject: Landesgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4166546-6
classificationCode: 4051181-9
subject: Sachsen-Anhalt
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4051181-9
classificationCode: 1048495779
subject: Universität Halle (Saale) | Halle (Saale)
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1048495779
classificationCode: 2024276-1
subject: Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg | Halle (Saale); Wittenberg
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2024276-1
classificationCode: 4020517-4
subject: Geschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020517-4
classificationCode: 7504326-9
subject: Universitätsgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/7504326-9
classificationCode: 7504427-4
subject: Wissenschaftsgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/7504427-4
subject: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt
subject: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
classificationCode: 120134756
subject: Eberle, Henrik | 1970– | Historiker
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/120134756
classificationCode: 1018791159
subject: Ahrens, Walther | 1910–1981 | Mikrobiologe; Arzt
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1018791159

description: Das Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt versammelt in Erst- und Zweitveröffentlichung oder zu Zwecken der Langzeitarchivierung Biografien von Menschen aus und in Sachsen-Anhalt. Integriert wurde der Catalogus Professorum Halensis, der durch Mitarbeitende des Instituts für Geschichte der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg entstand. Dabei handelt es sich um ein bio-bibliografisches Online-Lexikon zu den Professoren der Universität Halle zwischen 1694 und 1968. Die Texte wurden vor allem von Henrik Eberle und anderen Mitarbeitenden zwischen 2005 und 2010 recherchiert und erstellt. Etliche Artikel zum Zeitraum 1694 bis 1817 verfasste Julia Schopferer. Bei der Überführung in das Biografienportal wurden die Lebensangaben neu recherchiert und Metadaten über Verfahren des Named Entity Recogniton erschlossen. Automatisiert erkannt wurden Personennamen, Ortsbezeichnungen und Körperschaften, die in der hier vorhandenen RTF-Datei indexiert vorliegt. Zudem wurden diese mit GND-Einträgen abgeglichen. Weiterhin erfolgte ein Abgleich mit der „Ontologie der historischen, deutschsprachigen Amts- und Berufsbezeichnungen“. Die Texte liegen im Jahr 2024 in zweifacher Ausgabe im Catalogus Professorum Halensis des Universitätsarchivs und des Biografienportals des Historischen Datenzentrums Sachsen-Anhalts vor. Sie werden hier für die Langzeitarchivierung der ursprünglichen Fassung archiviert.
description: https://www.catalogus-professorum-halensis.de/
description: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt: https://www.histdata.uni-halle.de/
Some proposals for the set-theoretic foundations of category theory
Creators: name: Malatesta, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Analitica Junior
Year: 2011

description: The problem of finding proper set-theoretic foundations forcategory theory has challenged mathematician since the very beginning. In this paper we give an analysis of some of the standard approaches that havebeen proposed in the past 70 years. By means of the central notions of class and universe we suggest a possible conceptual recasting of these proposals. We focus on the intended semantics for the (problematic) notion of large category in each proposed foundation. Following Feferman (2006) we give a comparison and evaluation of their expressive power.
description: Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Analitica Junior, Vol 2, No 2 (2011): Filosofia della Matematica
Multiple images storage and frequency conversion in a cold atomic ensemble
Creators: name: Ding, Dong-Sheng
name: Wu, Jing-Hui
name: Zhou, Zhi-Yuan
name: Shi, Bao-Sen
name: Zou, Xu-Bo
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong demand for quantum memory, a key building block of quantum network, has inspired new methodologies and led to experimental progress for quantum storage. The use of quantum memory for spatial multimode or image storage could dramatically increase the channel bit-rate. Furthermore, quantum memory that can store multiple optical modes would lead to higher efficiencies in quantum communication and computation. Here, by using resonant tripod electromagnetically induced transparency in a cold atomic ensemble, we experimentally demonstrate multiple probes storage in frequency domain, where two probe fields have discrete wavelengths and different spatial information. In addition, by using different read-light, we realize frequency conversion of retrieved images with high efficiency. Besides, our method could be used to create a superposition of the images by realizing the function of a beamsplitter. All advantages make our method useful in many fields including quantum information, detection, imaging, sensing and even astrophysical observation.
description: Frequency-multiplexed image storage,high efficiency storage and conversion for an image
title: The accuracy of registration in three-dimensional computed tomography (3DCT) imagingand 99m-Tc-garactosyl human serum albumin (GSA) functional liver imaging
Creators: name: Ishizuka, Shunichi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: SPECT-CT
subject: Nuclear medicine conventional
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Image registration

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: This study aimed to compare the accuracy of liver extraction using abdominal contrast computed tomography (CT) transverse images versus extracting it automatically using analysis software from a workstation to obtain images prior to liver tumor...
Phycoerythrin: a pink pigment from red sources (rhodophyta) for a greener biorefining approach to food applications
Creators: name: Ganesan, Abirami Ramu
name: Kannan, Mohan
name: Rajan, Durairaj Karthick
name: Pillay, Arti A.
name: Shanmugam, Munisamy
name: Sathishkumar, Palanivel
name: Johansen, Johan
name: Tiwari, Brijesh K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Phycoerythrin (PE) is a photosensitive red pigment from phycobiliprotein family predominantly present in the red algae. The concentration of PE depends on photon flux density (PFD) and the quality of light absorbed by the algae tissue. This necessitates robust techniques to extract PE from the embedded cell-wall matrix of the algal frond. Similarly, PE is sensitive to various factors which influence its stability and purity of PE. The PE is extracted from Red algae through different extraction techniques. This review explores an integrative approach of fractionating PE for the scaling-up process and commercialization. The mechanism for stabilizing PE pigment in food was critically evaluated for further retaining this pigment within the food system. The challenges and possibilities of employing efficient extraction for industrial adoption are meticulously estimated. The techniques involved in the sustainable way of extracting PE pigments improved at a laboratory scale in the past decade. Although, the complexity of industrial-scale biorefining was found to be a bottleneck. The extraction of PE using benign chemicals would be safe for food applications to promote health benefits. The precise selection of encapsulation technique with enhanced sensitivity and selectivity of the membrane would bring better stability of PE in the food matrix.
History and becoming of science in Jean Cavaillès
Creators: name: Turri, Lucia
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Analitica Junior
Year: 2011

description: This paper is focused on Cavaillès’ theory of science and his peculiar epistemology. In order to understand the position of Cavaillès concerning the becoming of mathematics, it is necessary to start from the way he utilizes the historical method inherited from Brunschvicg. In Cavaillès’ works, historical analysis is not reduced to a mere reconstruction of the past, but is regarded as an instrument to find the necessity that characterizes the movement of science. This movement is originated by the tensions between a necessary internal push and historical contingency, and it goes at its own pace, being determined by nothing else but the mathematics itself. Therefore, Cavaillès also states the failure of all foundational projects and  affirms the complete autonomy of the becoming of mathematics, which develops as a dialectic unforeseeable concatenation of concepts.
description: Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Analitica Junior, Vol 2, No 2 (2011): Filosofia della Matematica
The Local Field Factor and Microscopic Cascading: A Self-Consistent Method Applied to Confined Systems of Molecules
Creators: name: Dawson, Nathan J.
name: Andrews, James H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a simplified self-consistent method to address nonlinear-optical cascading phenomena, which shows added microscopic cascading contributions in high-ordered nonlinear susceptibilities through fifth order. These cascading terms in the microscopic regime encompass all possible scalar cascading configurations. The imposition of geometric constraints further influences the predicted cascading contributions and opens up additional design parameters for nonlinear-optical materials. These results are used in approximating the effective fifth-order susceptibility in thin films of C60 monomers of varying thickness and concentration. This paper contains the corrections to the original paper that appeared in the Journal of Physics B as reflected in the content of the corrigendum that followed.
description: 4 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1 of Non-antibiotic pharmaceuticals promote conjugative plasmid transfer at a community-wide level
Creators: name: Wang, Yue
name: Yu, Zhigang
name: Ding, Pengbo
name: Lu, Ji
name: Klümper, Uli
name: Murray, Aimee K.
name: Gaze, William H.
name: Guo, Jianhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Text S1. Stability of RP4 plasmid. Text S2. Effect of antibiotic chloramphenicol (Chl) on conjugative transfer. Text S3. ROS production in the mixed culture. Figure S1. Plasmid stability in bacterial cells. a, Set-up of plasmid stability assays over 5 days. In each cycle, 1% of cultures were grown in fresh LB medium. b, Dynamic analysis of plasmid stability in LB media. Figure S2. FACS sorting of transconjugant cells from a mixture initiated with activated sludge and P. putida KT2440 carrying gfp-RP4 plasmid. Gate I sorts for bacterial size based on forward-H and side scatter-H; Gate II sorts for singlet based on forward-H and forward-W; and Gate III selects only those green cells (left corner) [1]. Panel (a) shows the results from the donor, panel (b) shows the results from positive control (green transconjugants), while panel (c) shows the results from activated sludge. Figure S3. Fold change in conjugative transfer of plasmid-borne antibiotic resistance in activated sludge bacteria under exposure to antibiotic Chl (N = 6). Significant differences between carbamazepine-treated groups and the control groups were analyzed by Independent-sample t test and the Bonferroni correction, * P < 0.05 and ** P < 0.01. Figure S4. Fold changes in ROS production in the mixed culture (the donor and activated sludge) under exposure to carbamazepine. Significant differences between the control and the treated groups were tested with Independent-sample t test and the Bonferroni correction, * P < 0.05 and ** P < 0.01.
title: Covid-19, home confinement and flexible working
Creators: name: Kass, Lindsy
name: Desai, Terun
name: Sullivan, Keith
name: Muniz, Daniel
name: Wells, Amy
Publisher: name: University of Hertfordshire
Year: 2021

description: This study aimed to determine  the effect of the first English national COVID-19 lockdown on physical activity (PA), sitting time, eating behaviours and body mass in an adult cohort.  This was further examined to determine whether conforming to recommended guidelines on PA and sedentary behaviour was improved.

Based on an online survey (n=818) incorporating the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF), self-reported body mass change showed that in 32.2% of participants body mass increased, with 39.1% reporting an increase in food intake.

Never exercising at the gym or undertaking an exercise class (online or live), increased by 50.8% during lockdown, with 53.5% changing from exercising frequently to never exercising, suggesting a lack of engagement with online and home workouts. However, outdoor running and cycling >2 times/week increased by 38% during lockdown.
Walking at least 30 minutes continuously on >2 occasions/week increased by 70% during lockdown with minimum 10-minute walks on 7 days per week increasing by 23.0%.

The lockdown had a negative impact on sitting time (>8 hours a day), increasing by 43.6% on weekdays and 121% at weekends.  Furthermore, sitting <4 hours/day decreased during lockdown (46.5% and 25.6% for weekdays and weekends, respectively).

Those citing tiredness or lack of time as a barrier to exercise reduced by 16% and 60% respectively from pre to during lockdown.

More of the sedentary group met the Public Health England PA recommendations, however most participants still did not meet the UK Government guidelines for PA.

Improvements in health per additional minutes of physical activity will be proportionately greater in those previously doing <30minutes/week, the area where most improvements were found although, conversely sitting time was greatly increased.

This study may assist in informing whether future lifestyle changes could improve the health of the population.
title: Casa Da Música: Best Adapted Screenplay (and an Ex Post Facto Plot Twist)
Creators: name: Luísa De Sá, Ana
Publisher: name: Georgia Institute of Technology
Year: 2025

description: The Casa da Música (1999–2005) in Porto, Portugal, owes its genesis to an unbuilt house, the Y2K House (1998–1999), which in turn owed its genesis to a client’s predilection for a serene Dutch meadow. Rem Koolhaas made these revelations to the competition jury in 1999 and later in print, establishing a canon: the Casa’s origin story. Of this profoundly consequential architectural gesture and revelation, Portuguese architect Álvaro Siza (2005), a member of the competition jury in Porto, would later consider: “What had previously been presented as a translation of an unbuilt project became contextualized.” This paper first parses previous research (de Sá 2023) conducted in the OMA archival materials, zooming in on Koolhaas’s (2008) self-professed project strategy—a pairing of “verbal formula” and “formal solution”—to flesh out and demonstrate how this strategy traveled unscathed from Rotterdam to Porto, from house to concert hall, and ensuing contextualization. This paper then illuminates the context in which mid-century concert halls were cited to build the argument for a translation (a strategy effectively inherited from an unrelated residential predecessor), as well as to perform a (multi-layered) contextualization. The second part of this paper turns to an intriguing suggestion that first appeared in Markus Heidingsfelder and Min Tesch’s documentary Rem Koolhaas: A Kind of Architect (2008). The documentary suggests there are striking formal similarities between the Casa and an unidentified architectural object. The comparison was confirmed to have been devised independently from the Casa’s author and unrelated to the Casa project (de Sá 2023). The building has been identified as a scarcely published and unbuilt mid-century performing arts center (itself part-concert hall) by the late American architect Hugh Hardy, confirming its origin and obscurity (de Sá 2023). By researching further artifacts of Hardy’s unbuilt project, this paper argues and demonstrates the filmmakers’ proposal still holds and continues to yield surprising results stretching beyond what can be mustered through the film alone.
Melatih Keterampilan Berfikir Kritis Melalui Pembuktian Matematika
Creators: name: Irwansyah, Budi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 130303 Education Assessment and Evaluation
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators

description: Untuk memahami suatu konsep matematika, kita harus bisa terlebih dahulu membuktikan darimana dan apa kegunaan konsep tersebut dalam pembelajaran matematika. Setiap konsep dalam matematika sebagai ilmu aksiomatis terdiri dari sekumpulan argumen. Argumen-argumen ini dapat berasal dari premis pernyataan itu sendiri, teorema-teorema lainnya, definisi, dan akhirnya dapat berasal dari postulat dimana sistem matematika tersebut berasal. Dalam matematika, bukti adalah serangkaian argumen logis yang menjelaskan kebenaran suatu pernyataan. Yang dimaksud logis di sini, adalah semua langkah pada setiap argumen harus dijustifikasi oleh langkah sebelumnya. Banyak manfaat yang dapat diperoleh dari pengalaman membuktikan ini, antara lain adalah melatih keterampilan berfikir kritis (critically thinking) dalam belajar matematika. Berfikir kritis dalam matematika merupakan suatu proses kognitif atau tindakan mental dalam usaha memperoleh pengetahuan matematika berdasarkan penalaran matematik. Pada tulisan sederhana ini dibahas sekilas tentang metode-metode pembuktian dalam matematika untuk melatih keterampilan berfikir kritis.
title: Diagnosis of renal transplant complications using Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography
Creators: name: Bonato, Filippo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Transplantation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Kidney
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the main complications of renal transplantation and how Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography (CEUS) can help in achieving a fast and prompt diagnosis, allowing to choose the right treatmentand ensuring the preservation of the...
Hilbert, completeness and geometry
Creators: name: Venturi, Giorgio
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Analitica Junior
Year: 2011

description: This paper aims to show how the mathematical content of Hilbert's Axiom of Completeness consists in an attempt to solve the more general problem of the relationship between intuition and formalization. Hilbert found the accordance between these two sides of mathematical knowledge at a logical level, clarifying the necessary and sufficient conditions for a good formalization of geometry. We will tackle the problem of what is, for Hilbert, the definition of geometry. The solution of this problem will bring out how Hilbert's conception of mathematics is not as innovative as his conception of the axiomatic method. The role that the demonstrative tools play in Hilbert's foundational reflections will also drive us to deal with the problem of the purity of methods, explicitly addressed by Hilbert. In this respect Hilbert's position is very innovative and deeply linked to his modern conception of the axiomatic method. In the end we will show that the role played by the Axiom of Completeness for geometry is the same as the Axiom of Induction for arithmetic and of Church-Turing thesis for computability theory. We end this paper arguing that set theory is the right context in which applying the axiomatic method to mathematics and we postpone to a sequel of this work the attempt to offer a solution similar to Hilbert's for the completeness of set theory.
description: Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Analitica Junior, Vol 2, No 2 (2011): Filosofia della Matematica
Circular-Polarization Dependent Cyclotron Resonance in Large-Area Graphene in Ultrahigh Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Booshehri, L. G.
name: Mielke, C. H.
name: Rickel, D. G.
name: Crooker, S. A.
name: Zhang, Q.
name: Ren, L.
name: Haroz, E. H.
name: Rustagi, A.
name: Stanton, C. J.
name: Jin, Z.
name: Sun, Z.
name: Yan, Z.
name: Tour, J. M.
name: Kono, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using ultrahigh magnetic fields up to 170 T and polarized midinfrared radiation with tunable wavelengths from 9.22 to 10.67 um, we studied cyclotron resonance in large-area graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition. Circular-polarization dependent studies reveal strong p-type doping for as-grown graphene, and the dependence of the cyclotron resonance on radiation wavelength allows for a determination of the Fermi energy. Thermal annealing shifts the Fermi energy to near the Dirac point, resulting in the simultaneous appearance of hole and electron cyclotron resonance in the magnetic quantum limit, even though the sample is still p-type, due to graphene's linear dispersion and unique Landau level structure. These high-field studies therefore allow for a clear identification of cyclotron resonance features in large-area, low-mobility graphene samples.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
title: 4D Spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC) technique in antenatal diagnosis and characterization of double outlet right ventricle
Creators: name: GOVINDARAJU, ASWATH
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Obstetrics
subject: Foetus
subject: Intrauterine diagnosis
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Foetal imaging
subject: Cardiac

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Defining the spatial relationship of the great vessels in double outlet right ventricle (DORV) using STIC technique . Determining the position of the VSD (subaortic, subpulmonary, doubly committed or remote) by using multiplanar reconstructions....
Marco Panza e Andrea Sereni - Il problema di Platone. Un’introduzione storica alla filosofia della matematica
Creators: name: Casati, Pietro
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Analitica Junior
Year: 2011

description: Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Analitica Junior, Vol 2, No 2 (2011): Filosofia della Matematica
A singing sanctuary : identity and resiliency construction in underserved youth through vocal expression
Creators: name: Martin, Anna K.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: In this ethnography of a youth choir I demonstrate the relationship between youth cultural identity construction and increased resiliency by providing stories and reflections about individual and group expression through voice. I have discovered through my research that it is not only vocal expression through song that supports identity construction and resiliency, but also the space of shared intimacy that is created through musical/vocal agency. I also revealed an underlying tone of youth resistance through voice. Working within the framework of Teacher Action Research I set out to use my findings to aid and inform my teaching practices in support and empowerment of youth in my community. The research methods employed were audio recording, class observation, personal journaling, and interviews (group and individual). I understood that as a participant and as the subject’s teacher that I entered this research with certain biases and assumptions, but at the same time I knew that my proximity to the subject would give me insight in ways that would not be accessible to an outside observer. I was also cognizant of the fact that I was conducting “fieldwork at home,” recognizing through the literature review and research that this methodology also comes with challenges in terms of objectivity and clarity of subject and roles. I drew inspiration and direction from Lila Abu-Lughod, a Palestinian-American professor of Anthropology and Women’s and Gender Studies at Columbia University in New York City, who works in the tradition and methodology of what she calls ethnographies of the particular. Abu-Lughod argues for “the effects of extralocal and long-term processes [that] are only manifested locally and specifically, produced in the actions of individuals living their particular lives, inscribed in their bodies and their words” (1991: 150).
Generalized Gibbs ensemble and work statistics of a quenched Luttinger liquid
Creators: name: Dóra, Balázs
name: Bácsi, Ádám
name: Zaránd, Gergely
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the probability distribution function (PDF) of work done on a Luttinger liquid for an arbitrary finite duration interaction quench and show that it can be described in terms a generalized Gibbs ensemble. We construct the corresponding density matrix with explicit intermode correlations, and determine the duration and interaction dependence of the probability of an adiabatic transition and the PDF of non-adiabatic processes. In the thermodynamic limit, the PDF of work exhibits a non-Gaussian maximum around the excess heat, carrying almost all spectral weight. In contrast, in the small system limit most spectral weight is carried by a delta peak at the energy of the adiabatic process, and an oscillating PDF with dips at energies commensurate to the quench duration and with an exponential envelope develops. Relevance to cold atom experiments is also discussed.
description: 5+3 pages, 1+2 figures, new results on the generalized Gibbs ensemble and on the details of the calculations are added
title: Pneumatosis Cystoides Intesinalis (PCI)
Creators: name: Dezio, Michele
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cysts
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Colon
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the imaging features of pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis (PCI), to correlate them to the endoscopic characteristics and to individuate the potential causes, with the aim to increase the understanding of this uncommon...
Gabriele Lolli - Discorso sulla matematica. Una rilettura delle lezioni americane di Italo Calvino
Creators: name: Cepollaro, Bianca
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Analitica Junior
Year: 2011

description: Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Analitica Junior, Vol 2, No 2 (2011): Filosofia della Matematica
title: Potential impact of digital breast tomosynthesis on the recall rate: observational retrospective study in assessment setting from digital mammography screening programme
Creators: name: SOPPELSA, GIORGIA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Screening
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential contribution on recall rate of one or two view digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) as compared to digital mammography (DM) in the assessment setting from the digital mammography screening program of...