cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
TRATTI NEO-STANDARD NEL PARLATO DEGLI INSEGNANTI DI ITALIANO LS: UNO STUDIO A SALONICCO
Creators: name: Psitos, Michael
name: Marotta, Chiara
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2018

description: L’evoluzione dell’italiano dalla metà del secolo scorso e la sua diffusione come lingua di comunicazione sull’intero territorio nazionale hanno portato alla progressiva accettazione di tratti linguistici precedentemente esclusi dalla norma (tratti neo-standard). Il contributo studia la presenza di questi tratti neo-standard nell’insegnamento dell’italiano come lingua straniera, in particolare nella produzione orale di un campione di insegnanti, madrelingua e non, nel contesto di lezioni di livello B2, C1 e C2 in Grecia. Dai risultati emerge che si rilevano tratti neo-standard quasi esclusivamente nelle lezioni di insegnanti madrelingua e che la loro presenza non è accompagnata da alcuna riflessione metalinguistica.

Neo-standard traits and teacher talk in the Italian as a foreign language classroom: a study in Thessaloniki
Over the past century, the Italian language has become the primary medium fornational communication. It has thus undergone significant transformations. As a result, a number of traits, once considered substandard, have been brought to the forefront of everyday use. This study explores how the so-called re-standardization of the Italian language is reflected in foreign language classes. We collected and analyzed data to study the presence of neo-standard traits in the speech of teachers, both native and non-native Italian speakers, in Greece. Our results suggest that while certain neo-standard traits do emerge during foreign language classes, at least those conducted by native Italian speakers, they do so informally without metalinguistic reflection.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, V. 9, N. 2 (2017)
Crude Oil Displacement Enhanced by Interfacially Active Nanoparticles and Their Coupling Effect with Low-Salinity Brines
Creators: name: Tangparitkul, Suparit
name: Sukee, Anupong
name: Jiang, Jiatong
name: Harbottle, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From the microscopic scale to the petroleum-reservoir scale, the interfacial phenomena of the crude oil-water-rock system crucially control an immiscible flow in a porous reservoir. One of the key mechanisms is crude oil droplet displacement dynamics, which can be optimized by manipulating the oil-water interfacial tension and the three-phase contact angle by means of chemical injection. The current study primarily investigated oil displacement enhanced by interfacially active nanoparticles, namely poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) or pNIPAM, which found an acceleration of oil droplet receding rate (5.66 degree/s) and a greater degree of oil droplet dewetted (37.0 degree contact angle). This was due to a contribution from the nanoparticle-induced structural disjoining pressures between the oil-water and water-solid interfaces. The coupling effect of pNIPAM nanoparticles with low-salinity brines was examined, which revealed a discrepancy in different brine valences. Coupling with divalent CaCl2 led to much slower oil droplet receding dynamics (2.58 degree/s, and 58.7 degree contact angle) since oil-substrate bridging is formulated and promoted by the divalent cation. However, positive synergy was observed with a monovalent NaCl blend. The crude oil dewetting dynamics were enhanced (9.55 degree/s) owing to the combined salt-induced hydration and nanoparticle-induced structural forces. The contact angle was as low as 21.5 degree before eventually detaching from the substrate for a relatively short period (156 s). These findings highlight the coupling effect of nanoparticles and low-salinity brine on the dewetting of heavy crude oil. Adding nanoparticles to an optimal brine could be an option for faster and greater fluid displacement, which is not limited to oil production applications but several others, such as detergency and other forms of geological storage.
description: 15 pages
Weight structures and formality
Creators: name: Emprin, Coline
name: Horel, Geoffroy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18M70, 18N40, 18N50, 18N60, 22E60, 55P62

description: This is a survey on formality results relying on weight structures. A weight structure is a naturally occurring grading on certain differential graded algebras. If this weight satisfies a purity property, one can deduce formality. Algebraic geometry provides us with such weight structures as the cohomology of algebraic varieties tends to present additional structures including a Hodge structure or a Galois action.
description: 40 pages
PLURILINGUISMO E IMMIGRAZIONE NEL PORDENONESE: IL CASO DI SPILIMBERGO
Creators: name: Baldo, Gianluca
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2018

description: In questo contributo sono presentati in forma estesa e dettagliata i risultati di uno studio sociolinguistico che ha coinvolto i membri della comunità burkinabé di Spilimbergo, in provincia di Pordenone. La minoranza, che presenta caratteristiche assai specifiche e non comuni in Friuli Venezia Giulia, è indagata grazie a un questionario e attraverso delle interviste semistrutturate. Gli strumenti di ricerca hanno consentito di raccogliere dati anagrafici da correlare alla descrizione dei reticoli sociali, dei repertori, degli usi linguistici e delle percezioni dei parlanti. L’analisi dei dati raccolti è servita nel contempo da scheda di rilevazione dei bisogni formativi dei membri della minoranza e ha successivamente trovato una applicazione pratica nella realizzazione di alcuni corsi di alfabetizzazione di base per le donne della comunità. In conclusione la ricerca teorica si coniuga alla prassi didattica in aula, nella quale incontra una feconda e autentica applicazione.

Multilingualism and immigration in the province of Pordenone: the case of Spilimbergo

This sociolinguistic study of the Burkinabé community in Spilimbergo (Friuli Venezia Giulia) is presented extensively and in great detail. This minority, connoted by some very specific characteristics that make it unusual in the surrounding area, was surveyed using a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The personal data collected using the research tools were subsequently correlated on a grid showing social aspects, repertoires, linguistic uses, and the perceptions of the speakers. The collected data also served to identify the linguistic needs of the minority members. The results were later implemented by organizing literacy courses for the women in the community. In conclusion, theoretical research blended with teaching practice in the classroom, its most successful and authentic application.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, V. 9, N. 2 (2017)
QUALE DIDATTICA DELL’ITALIANO PER I NATIVI DIGITALI? PRIME RIFLESSIONI SUL PROGETTO MAT.ITA DELL’UNIVERSITÀ DI CATANIA
Creators: name: Sardo, Rosaria
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2018

description: Dall’anno accademico 2014-2015 l’Università di Catania ha promosso il Progetto MAT-ITA per il potenziamento delle competenze linguistiche e matematiche degli studenti delle ultime classi delle scuole superiori di secondo grado. Il progetto è strutturato in: 1) formazione dei docenti; 2) rilevazione delle competenze degli studenti; 3) azione didattica congiunta tra docenti universitari e docenti delle scuole per il consolidamento dei punti critici delle competenze stesse. Il presente contributo propone un commento sui primi risultati del Progetto in ambito linguistico e una riflessione su alcuni metodi glottodidattici per l’italiano L1 in chiave trasversale.

How to teach italian to digital natives? First reflections on the MAT.ITA project from the University of Catania
In 2014-2015, the University of Catania promoted the MAT-ITA Project for the enhancement of  linguistic and mathematical skills in high school students. The project included: 1) teacher training; 2) detection of student skills; 3) joint teaching actions between university teachers and teachers at high schools for the consolidation of critical points of the competences themselves. The article comments on the first results of the Project in terms of linguistics and reflects on some transversal Italian L1 language teaching methods.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, V. 9, N. 2 (2017)
DALLA MANO AL VIDEO. ESPERIENZE E OSSERVAZIONI DI COSTRUZIONE DEL PENSIERO ASTRATTO, ANALITICO E COMPUTAZIONALE NELLA FORMAZIONE LINGUISTICA DELLA SCUOLA PRIMARIA
Creators: name: Ricci, Michele
name: Colombi, Alessandro Efrem
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2018

description: In questo articolo viene illustrata la ricerca effettuata nell’arco di un anno scolastico in due scuole primarie del Comune di  Milano (l’Istituto Maria Consolatrice e l’Istituto Regina Mundi), dove sono stati sperimentati diversi metodi didattici con l’obiettivo di favorire la formazione delle competenze di analisi, astrazione e pensiero computazionale in contesti reali di programmazione del computer e robotica educativa. Le osservazioni mostrano come la centralità dell’uso evoluto della lingua sia il cardine nello sviluppo di competenze di tipo “pensiero computazionale”. In particolare l’elemento chiave che emerge nella ricerca è rappresentato  dall’osservazione della forte correlazione tra lo sviluppo delle capacità motorie fini della mano, lo sviluppo delle competenze linguistiche evolute e le competenze di pensiero complesso quali la capacità di astrazione nella descrizione di modelli reali e immaginari. La capacità di astrazione costituisce infatti la base della capacità di risoluzione di problemi e soprattutto della capacità di generare idee originali e creative, obiettivo di apprendimento primario della sperimentazione e del relativo processo di analisi di cui è stata oggetto. A seguire vengono quindi illustrati gli strumenti metodologici utilizzati, la loro modalità di valutazione; si preciserà quindi come l’uso della lingua contribuisca a potenziare e a sostenere il raggiungimento degli obbiettivi di apprendimento.

From the hand to video. Experiences and the construction of abstract, analytical and computational thought in primary school language education

This article presents research carried out in two primary schools in the city of Milan (Istituto Maria Consolatrice and Istituto Regina Mundi), where different teaching methods were implemented with the aim of encouraging the development of analytical, abstract and computational thinking skills in computer programming and educational robotics contexts. The observations show how the centrality of the advanced use of language is the cornerstone of the development of “computational thought” skills. In particular, the key element that emerges in the research is the strong correlation between the development of fine motor skills and the development of evolved linguistic and complex thinking skills, such as abstraction in the description of real and imaginary models. The capacity for abstract thought is, in fact, the basis for problem solving and generating original and creative ideas, the primary learning objectives of the experience, as well as the related analysis process. The methodological tools used and the evaluation method is discussed. The use of language contributes to strengthening and supporting the achievement of learning objectives.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, V. 9, N. 2 (2017)
Local and Global Dynamics of a Functionally Graded Dielectric Elastomer Plate
Creators: name: Alibakhshi, Amin
name: Rahmanian, Sasan
name: Destrade, Michel
name: Zurlo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the nonlinear vibrations of a functionally graded dielectric elastomer plate subjected to electromechanical loads. We focus on local and global dynamics in the system. We employ the Gent strain energy function to model the dielectric elastomer. The functionally graded parameters are the shear modulus, mass density, and permittivity of the elastomer, which are formulated by a common through-thickness power-law scheme. We derive the equation of motion using the Euler-Lagrange equations and solve it numerically with the Runge-Kutta method and a continuation-based method. We investigate the influence of the functionally graded parameters on equilibrium points, natural frequencies, and static/dynamic instability. We also establish a Hamiltonian energy method to detect safe regions of operating gradient parameters. Furthermore, we explore the effect of the functionally graded parameters on chaos and resonance by plotting several numerical diagrams, including time histories, phase portraits, Poincaré maps, largest Lyapunov exponent criteria, bifurcation diagram of Poincaré maps, and frequency-stretch curves. The results provide a benchmark for developing functionally graded soft smart materials.
What career awareness and development resources are there for junior scientists?
Creators: name: McDowell, Gary
name: Bankston, Adriana
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: Workshop presented at the ASCB meeting in San Francisco, CA, December 4th 2016.

Abstract: To succeed in any career, academic or not, junior researchers must be aware of both career prospects and the skills they need to develop. All career tracks for junior scientists are competitive and we all need to be figuring out ways to efficiently and effectively pursue our career development goals. The session will discuss what kind of resources we currently use; and what resources we need or may want, in both raising career awareness and seeking development toward various career tracks. The interactive session will involve brainstorming about what career resources junior scientists feel are working, are not working, or are simply not available, and the group will share ideas and constructive solutions about how to decide upon and follow career goals.
Resources to address challenges for international graduate students and postdocs
Creators: name: McDowell, Gary
name: Bankston, Adriana
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: Workshop presented at the ASCB/EMBO meeting in Philadelphia, PA, December 5th 2017.

Abstract: International researchers in or interested in coming to the United States sometimes experience difficulties in getting clear information about certain types of visas and fellowships that may support their research activities. In this interactive session, we will point researchers toward resources that can help them find out more about on their rights and responsibilities while doing research in the U.S. We will also engage international graduate students and postdocs in discussions about the problems and challenges they perceive or have dealt with in the current system of science.

The information in this session is not meant to be legal advice, but rather a resource-sharing and data-gathering exercise for and about the international graduate student and postdoctoral workforce in the United States.

Outcomes:
1. Obtain a list of useful resources about visas and fellowships
2. Expand your network of personal connections
3. Understand your rights and responsibilities in terms of advocating for science in a public arena

Target audience: international graduate students and postdocs currently or considering performing research in the United States. We also hope that this session is useful for U.S. citizens, to enable them to better understand the barriers their international peers face and devise ways to advocate for and with them.
Quantum voting machine encoded with microwave photons
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu
name: Yang, Chuiping
name: Su, Qiping
name: Kang, Yihao
name: Zheng, Wen
name: Li, Shaoxiong
name: Yu, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81V99

description: We propose a simple quantum voting machine using microwave photon qubit encoding, based on a setup comprising multiple microwave cavities and a coupled superconducting flux qutrit. This approach primarily relies on a multi-control single-target quantum phase gate. The scheme offers operational simplicity, requiring only a single step, while ensuring verifiability through the measurement of a single qubit phase information to obtain the voting results. And it provides voter anonymity, as the voting outcome is solely tied to the total number of affirmative votes. Our quantum voting machine also has scalability in terms of the number of voters. Additionally, the physical realization of the quantum voting machine is general and not limited to circuit QED. Quantum voting machine can be implemented as long as the multi-control single-phase quantum phase gate is realized in other physical systems. Numerical simulations indicate the feasibility of this quantum voting machine within the current quantum technology.
description: 14pages,4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2306.02227
LA PAROLA PER TUTTI. PERCORSI LINGUISTICI DELLE TRADUZIONI BIBLICHE IN LINGUA ITALIANA NEL CINQUECENTO (E INIZI DEL SEICENTO)
Creators: name: Pierno, Franco
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2018

description: Come è risaputo, la Riforma protestante aveva innescato un ampio movimento di traduzioni della Bibbia. Per quello che riguarda il contesto italiano, dopo le edizioni dell’umanista e poligrafo Antonio Brucioli il centro principale e praticamente esclusivo della produzione biblica in volgare era la città di Ginevra, roccaforte calvinista con un ricco mercato tipografico. In questo articolo ci si propone di passare in rassegna gli aspetti linguistici più peculiari delle traduzioni della Sacra Scrittura in lingua italiana pubblicate durante il Cinquecento (e gli inizi del Seicento).

The word for everyone. The language of biblical translations in italian language in the 16th and early 17th centuries

As is well known, the Protestant Reformation led to many Bible translations. In Italy, after the editions by the Humanist Antonio Brucioli, the main and virtually exclusive center for Bibles in the vernacular was Geneva, a Calvinist stronghold with a prosperous typographical market. In this article we review the most peculiar linguistic aspects of the translations of the Holy Scriptures into Italian published during the Sixteenth and the beginning of the Seventeenth Centuries.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, V. 9, N. 2 (2017)
DAL "CRÈME CARAMEL" AL "CUPCAKE": L’INVASIONE DEGLI ANGLICISMI IN CUCINA, AL RISTORANTE E AL BAR
Creators: name: Ondelli, Stefano
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2018

description: Gli studi disponibili sull’italiano della cucina notano come questa varietà linguistica sia sempre stata molto permeabile ai forestierismi. Tuttavia oggi l’inglese sembra aver scalzato il francese come lingua di provenienza della maggioranza dei prestiti che si rinvengono in ricette, recensioni di ristoranti e altri testi divulgativi di argomento enogastronomico. L’analisi automatica di un corpus comprendente articoli di vario genere pubblicati online conferma la numerosità dei prestiti non adattati, anche da lingue come lo spagnolo e il giapponese, e il nuovo dominio degli anglicismi nell’italiano della cucina. La successiva disamina qualitativa rivela però che, con l’eccezione delle bevande alcoliche e dei prodotti di pasticceria, i francesismi continuano a essere preferiti per designare ingredienti, preparazioni  e deonomastici, mentre l’inglese ha principalmente la funzione di dare un’immagine moderna e globalizzata di tutte le attività sociali legate alla produzione, alla distribuzione e al consumo di cibi e bevande.

From Crème caramel to Cupcake: the invasion of anglicisms in the kichen, restaurants and bars
A review of the relevant literature on culinary language shows that this variety of Italian has always been characterized by a strong presence of foreign words. Today, English seems to have replaced French as the source language of the majority of loan words found in recipes, restaurant reviews and other texts dealing with food and drink. The automatic analysis of a corpus comprising different types of articles published online confirms the presence of a large number of loan words – also from Spanish and Japanese – as well as the dominant role of English words in Italian culinary language. However, a qualitative analysis shows that, with the notable exception of alcoholic drinks, cakes and desserts, French words are still commonly used to refer to ingredients and cooking techniques, whereas English words are mainly used to give a touch of modernity and globalization to all social activities connected to the production, distribution and consumption of food and drink.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, V. 9, N. 2 (2017)
FRA GIGLI E MASTROFINI: IL “PROSPETTO DI VERBI TOSCANI TANTO REGOLARI CHE IRREGOLARI” (1761) DI GIOVANNI BATTISTA PISTOLESI
Creators: name: Ricci, Alessio
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2018

description: L’articolo intende mettere in luce alcuni aspetti del poco conosciuto Prospetto di verbi toscani tanto regolari che irregolari (1761) del fiorentino Giovanni Battista Pistolesi. Innanzitutto si cercherà di collocare l’opera nell’àmbito della trattatistica grammaticale dedicata specificamente ai verbi italiani (con particolare riguardo alle opere di Girolamo Gigli e Marco Mastrofini). In secondo luogo verranno ricostruite le idee linguistiche di Pistolesi (soprattutto il concetto di idiotismo e la notevole attenzione alla lingua dell’uso) attraverso l’analisi di alcune forme verbali sulle quali l’autore si sofferma nelle note esplicative del Prospetto. Infine si proporrà qualche primo riscontro alle indicazioni di Pistolesi, per verificarne il grado di attendibilità rispetto alla realtà del fiorentino parlato del Settecento, tramite le commedie popolari fiorentine di Giovanni Battista Fagiuoli.

Between Gigli and Mastrofini: the “Prospetto di verbi toscani tanto regolari che irregolari” (1761) by Giovanni Battista Pistolesi
This study highlights a few aspects of the little-known Prospetto di verbi toscani tanto regolari che irregolari(1761) by Giovanni Battista Pistolesi from Florence. The Prospetto is among grammatical treatises devoted specifically to Italian verbs (especially with regard to the works of Girolamo Gigli and Marco Mastrofini). Secondly, the author’s linguistic ideas (in particular the concept of idiotismo and the considerable attention paid to the use of spoken language) will be discussed by analyzing some verbal forms focused on in the notes. Finally, based on the comedies of Giovanni Battista Fagiuoli, the author assesses the degree of reliability ineighteenth century Florentine language.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, V. 9, N. 2 (2017)
LE «SOTTIGLIEZZE DI CERTA DIDATTICA SUPERLATIVA» DELLA GRAMMATICA ELEMENTARE: STORIA (ATTESTATA) DEL METODO RAFFORZISTA (1814-1914)
Creators: name: Dota, Michela
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2018

description: Il contributo ripercorre la storia e le peculiarità del metodo rafforzista, metodo glottodidattico per l’insegnamento della lettura e della scrittura. Il metodo, nato in Italia nel primo Ottocento, nell’epoca postunitaria era praticato nelle scuole elementari soprattutto dell’Italia meridionale, nonché nelle scuole reggimentali e in alcuni istituti per sordomuti. Le sue fondamenta, aberranti rispetto alla norma ortografica e ortoepica tradizionale, lo resero obiettivo di un tenace ostracismo da parte del Ministero dell’Istruzione pubblica, sostenuto per questa occasione da due tra i più eminenti glottologi dell’epoca: Graziadio Isaia Ascoli e Francesco Lorenzo Pullè. Il metodo finì per estinguersi nel secondo decennio del Novecento.

The history of the “metodo rafforzista” for teaching Italian (1814-1914)

This article retraces the history and peculiarities of the “metodo rafforzista”, a language teaching method developed in Italy during the first part of 1800s. In the post-Unitarian period, it was used in elementary schools, especially in Southern Italy, and also in military schools and in some institutes for the Deaf and Dumb. Orthographic and orthoepic models proposed by the “metodo rafforzista” diverged from rules of traditional Italian grammar. The method, supported by Graziadio Isaia Ascoli and Francesco Lorenzo Pullè, two of the most distinguished Italian linguists at that time, was subsequently rejected by the Ministry of Public Education, and it vanished during the second half of 1900s.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, V. 9, N. 2 (2017)
«UN DIALOGO STUPENDO DAVVERO». VERGA ALLA RICERCA DEL PARLATO BORGHESE, DA "UNA PECCATRICE" A "ROSE CADUCHE"
Creators: name: Motta, Daria
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2018

description: Due delle opere giovanili di Verga, il romanzo Una peccatrice (1866) e la commedia Rose caduche (1869) – unite da numerosi legami tematici e strutturali che la critica ha già individuato – mantengono elementi linguistici e stilistici della prima fase della produzione verghiana, ma contengono già le spie che porteranno alle innovazioni della produzione successiva. In esse Verga si cimenta per la prima volta con la resa artistica del parlato borghese di cui stava facendo esperienza nei salotti fiorentini. Questo articolo individua nella commedia i principali tratti morfosintattici del parlato, valutandone la presenza ed eventualmente la diversa funzione nel romanzo, così da definire il grado di consapevolezza linguistica dell’autore e la sua capacità di modulare diamesicamente la lingua e lo stile usati.

«Un dialogo stupendo davvero». Verga’s search for bourgeois speech, from “Una peccatrice” to “Rose caduche”
The novel Una peccatrice (1866) and the comedy Rose caduche (1869) are two of Verga’s juvenile texts linked by many thematic and structural elements which critics have already observed. Both maintain linguistic and stylistic features typical of Verga’s early production, but reveal traces of future innovations. In them, for the first time, Verga artistically explores the spoken language of the bourgeoisie, based on his own direct experience at cultural and social gatherings in Florence. This essay identifies the most important morphological and syntactical elements of spoken language in the comedy, evaluating whether they are present in the novel as well and their different function in the text in order to evaluate Verga’s linguistic awareness and his competence in relating language and style to text genre on the diamesic level.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, V. 9, N. 2 (2017)
PICCOLO GLOSSARIO GARIBALDIANO
Creators: name: D'Alfonso, Alberto
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2018

description: Il contributo presenta parte dei risultati dello spoglio lessicale svolto dall’autore sulle Memorie di Giuseppe Garibaldi; testo poco conosciuto, ai margini della letteratura ufficiale, ma di notevole interesse per la sua particolare veste linguistica. Il materiale raccolto costituisce l’ideale continuazione di quanto pubblicato in Garibaldi (2015), edizione dell’opera con commento linguistico; nell’articolo trova spazio ciò che non è stato possibile includere in tale lavoro. Le circa trecento forme lessicali sono presentate in un glossario, preceduto da liste tematiche e seguito da un’appendice per la consultazione del materiale commentato altrove (con le indicazioni per la consultazione delle forme analizzate all’interno della precedente pubblicazione).

Small garibaldian glossary
This paper presents the partial results of the lexical investigation of Memorie by Giuseppe Garibaldi. This little-known text, on the margins of official literature, is of considerable interest due to its particular language. The material collected is the ideal continuation of Garibaldi (2015), an edition of the work with a linguistic comment. The article presents what was not included in this volume. The approximately three hundred lexical forms are presented as a glossary, preceded by thematic lists and followed by an appendix for consulting the material commented on elsewhere (with indications in order to consult the forms analyzed in the previous publication).
description: Italiano LinguaDue, V. 9, N. 2 (2017)
Umelá inteligencia a akademické knižnice
Creators: name: Nemec, Michal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Umelá inteligencia a akademické knižnice I: prezentácia k webináru o histórii a potenciále umelej inteligencii v prostredí akademických knižníc.

Umelá inteligencia a akademické knižnice II: Nástroje umelej inteligencie – prezentácia k druhému webináru o umelej inteligencii a knižniciach. V nadväznosti na predchádzajúci webinár sme sa tu pozreli na niekoľko nástrojov, ktoré dnes existujú a dajú sa využívať. Pripomenuli si potenciál, ktorý môže prijatie umelej inteligencie priniesť pre efektivitu a fungovanie knižníc.
TECMIRIO
Creators: name: Vaucher De La Croix, Joel
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2018

description: Partendo da due lettere carducciane nel contesto del trasferimento a Firenze della capitale del Regno d’Italia, l’articolo intende ripercorrere la storia e delineare la fortuna del grecismo tecmirio ‘segno certo’. A questo proposito sono illustrati e riportati gli esempi cinquecenteschi di Bernardo Segni, Annibal Caro e Tasso, legati alle prime traduzioni della Retorica di Aristotele, e in seguito le non numerose occorrenze settecentesche, fino alle testimonianze ottocentesche, anche poetiche e tecnico-scientifiche, che indicano la fortuna di una voce, oggi scomparsa, che sembra emanciparsi finalmente dal suo statuto di tecnicismo filosofico.

Tecmirio
Starting from two of Carducci’s letters regarding the transfer of the capital of the Kingdom of Italy to Florence, the article retraces the history and outline the luck of the Greek tecmirio ‘sure sign’. Sixteenth Century examples by Bernardo Segni, Annibal Caro and Tasso are illustrated and cited, linked to the earliest translations of Aristotle’s Rhetoric, as well as rarer Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century poetic and technical-scientific occurrences, which illustrate the destiny of this word, now disappeared, which seems to have been emancipated from its status of philosophical technicality.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, V. 9, N. 2 (2017)
I.D.E.A: INTERAZIONI DIALOGICHE E AFFINI. UNA PROPOSTA DI DIDATTICA LUDICA IN CLASSI ETEROGENEE DI ADULTI
Creators: name: Borri, Alessandro
name: Masiero, Giovanna
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2018

description: La super-diversità delle identità migratorie e delle società contemporanee è oramai aspetto da gestire in qualsiasi classe di apprendenti di italiano L2. Le differenze possono riguardare: le competenze pregresse, le lingue conosciute, gli anni di scolarizzazione, l’età, la motivazione, lo statuto migratorio, gli anni di permanenza in Italia, il grado di alfabetizzazione e ancora tante altre variabili. Tanti anni di lavoro sul campo e lo studio delle ricerche sull’acquisizione delle lingue seconde, hanno suggerito agli autori l’ideazione di una “formula” didattica di facile applicazione, espandibile e esportabile anche in altri ambiti. L’articolo è la presentazione di un modello per insegnare la lingua che sappia al tempo stesso innescare un processo di conoscenza, di scambio di saperi, di supporto reciproco. La lingua è componente fondante della cultura di ciascun individuo, un canale di espressione potente, che aiuta a dar voce alle rappresentazioni che ciascuno ha della propria complessa identità; ciò implica una nozione di alterità, che il gioco I.D.E.A. mette sotto gli occhi e lascia scoprire carta dopo carta.

I.D.E.A: Interazioni Dialogiche e Affini. A playful didactic proposal for mixed adult learners
Currently the super-diversity of migrant identities and contemporary societies must be addressed in any Italian L2 class. These differences may include: previous skills, known languages, years of schooling, age, motivation, migratory status, years spent in Italy, the degree of literacy and many other variables. Many years of fieldwork and research on L2 acquisition have led to the concept of an expandable and exportable educational “formulas” that are easy to apply. The article presents a teaching model that triggers the process and exchange of knowledge and mutual support. Language is a fundamental component of every person’s culture, a channel for powerful expression, which helps give voice to the ideas that each student has regarding their own complex identity. The I.D.E.A. game focuses on and develops this notion of otherness, card after card.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, V. 9, N. 2 (2017)
Audizione informale, nell'ambito dell'esame della proposta di legge in materia di accesso aperto all'informazione scientifica (C. 395 Gallo)
Creators: name: Ferroni, Fernando
name: Bianco, Stefano
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2023

description: Camera dei Deputati, VII Commissione Cultura, Scienza e Istruzione, Roma, 26 settembre 2018
IL RADIODRAMMA COME STRUMENTO DIDATTICO
Creators: name: Cattaneo, Valeria
name: Grechi, Giuditta
name: Guerini Rocco, Valentina
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2018

description: Può un format apparentemente superato come il radiodramma rappresentare uno strumento didattico innovativo? In questo articolo viene presentato un progetto sperimentale in cui il format del dramma radiofonico è stato messo al servizio dell’insegnamento dell’italiano come lingua seconda. Dopo una breve rassegna delle peculiarità di questo “teatro senza palcoscenico”, se ne illustrano sommariamente la storia e le precedenti applicazioni in ambito scolastico-formativo. In seguito sono esposte la struttura, le tempistiche e gli strumenti di realizzazione, nonché le finalità didattiche complessive e quelle peculiari di ciascuna fase del progetto. Vengono quindi esplicitate le funzioni comunicative, le aree lessicali e le strutture morfosintattiche selezionate per portare a termine il task finale: la produzione di una puntata di radiodramma. Nella conclusione, nell’ottica di una possibile riproposta del progetto, si mettono in luce i punti di forza e le criticità emerse dalla sperimentazione attuata. In Appendice viene dato il copione del radiodramma in versione integrale, accompagnato da un collegamento ipertestuale per poter ascoltare il podcast prodotto dagli studenti.

Radio drama as a teaching tool
Can an apparently old-fashioned format like a radio play be an innovative teaching tool? This article illustrates an experimental project where this format was used to teach Italian as a second language. After a brief overview of the peculiarities of this “stageless theatre”, a summary of its history and applications in schools and training contexts is presented. The structure of the radio play, the time and realization of the tools is explained, with the general didactic goals and the specific purpose of each stage of the project. The communicative functions, the lexical areas and the morpho-syntactic structures selected in order to create the final project – the production of a radio play – are summarized. In conclusion, we will discuss the strengths and weak points that emerged from the experience. In the Appendixis the complete script of the radio play, together with a hyperlink to the podcast recorded by the students.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, V. 9, N. 2 (2017)
Exact Asymptotics of Minimax Bahadur Risk in Lipschitz Regression
Creators: name: Korostelev, Alexander P.
name: Spokoiny, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nonparametric regression
subject: Bahadur efficiency
subject: Chernoff function
subject: 62G07
subject: 62G20

description: The estimation problem for a Lipschitz regression at a point is studied. The exact limiting performance of the Bahadur risk is found in the minimax sense, the asymptotics being presented in the explicit form in terms of the Chernoff function.
Implementing A New Learning Rule On Spinnaker --  Example: Brader/Fusi/Senn Rule
Creators: name: Bulanova, Anna
name: Rhodes, Oliver
name: Furber, Stephen
name: Grüning, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: neural plasticity, neuromorphic system, SpiNNaker.

description: Presentation given at EITN workshop "From Neuroscience to Machine Learning".

We presented here how to implement new plasticity rules in the SpiNNaker neuromorphic system as well as the first results of implementing the Brader/Fusi/Senn rule on Spinnaker and reproducing the original paper's figures.
Improving the Expressiveness of $K$-hop Message-Passing GNNs by Injecting Contextualized Substructure Information
Creators: name: Yao, Tianjun
name: Wang, Yiongxu
name: Zhang, Kun
name: Liang, Shangsong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6

description: Graph neural networks (GNNs) have become the \textit{de facto} standard for representational learning in graphs, and have achieved state-of-the-art performance in many graph-related tasks; however, it has been shown that the expressive power of standard GNNs are equivalent maximally to 1-dimensional Weisfeiler-Lehman (1-WL) Test. Recently, there is a line of works aiming to enhance the expressive power of graph neural networks. One line of such works aim at developing $K$-hop message-passing GNNs where node representation is updated by aggregating information from not only direct neighbors but all neighbors within $K$-hop of the node. Another line of works leverages subgraph information to enhance the expressive power which is proven to be strictly more powerful than 1-WL test. In this work, we discuss the limitation of $K$-hop message-passing GNNs and propose \textit{substructure encoding function} to uplift the expressive power of any $K$-hop message-passing GNN. We further inject contextualized substructure information to enhance the expressiveness of $K$-hop message-passing GNNs. Our method is provably more powerful than previous works on $K$-hop graph neural networks and 1-WL subgraph GNNs, which is a specific type of subgraph based GNN models, and not less powerful than 3-WL. Empirically, our proposed method set new state-of-the-art performance or achieves comparable performance for a variety of datasets. Our code is available at \url{https://github.com/tianyao-aka/Expresive_K_hop_GNNs}.
description: 13 pages, published in Research track of KDD2023
title: Activity patterns and well-being in commuters: an occupational perspective
title: Activity patterns and well-being of commuters: an occupational perspective
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Greenbaum, Ann G.
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2018

description: (Sc. D.) -- Towson University, 2017
description: This study explored the predictors of commuter well-being in college students using an occupational framework. While past studies focused more on the physical impact of commuting on health, there was a gap in the scholarly literature regarding the occupational aspects (the doing) of commuting on well-being, especially using different modes of transportation, such as by car, bike, walking, or campus shuttle. Using a mixed methods sequential design, this research examined occupational science concepts such as enjoyment, routine, control, choice, and meaningfulness experienced during commuting by various modes. The study includes surveys of over 500 students as well as focus groups of commuters.

Findings indicate that several occupational aspects accounted for 59% of the variance in a model of satisfaction with commuting, suggesting occupational aspects are significant predictors of commuter satisfaction. Further, the doing of commuting (activity patterns and dimensions of experience in a Do-Live-Well framework) resulted in greater satisfaction when active modes (walking or cycling) of commuting were used, compared to passive modes (car and campus shuttle). Future studies can address how attention to occupational aspects can enhance commuting experiences and promote participation in healthier and more sustainable modes.
description: http://library.towson.edu/digital/collection/etd/id/64744
Myotis pequinius Thomas 1908
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Myotis
Myotis pequinius

description: 494.
Peking Myotis
Myotis pequinius
French: Murin de Pékin / German: Peking-Mausohr / Spanish: Ratonero de Pekin
Taxonomy. Myotis (Leuconoe) pequinius Thomas, 1908,
“Cave 30 miles [= 48 km] W. of Peking [Hopeh, China]. 600° [= 183 m].”
Subgenus Myotis; myotis species group. Myotis pequinius appears to be related to M. bombinus and M. nattereri tschuliensis based on limited genetic data. There might be at least two species under M. pequinius as currently defined, based on genetic data showing that there are two highly divergent clades within the species. Additional studies are needed. Monotypic.
Distribution. E China (from Beijing to Sichuan in the SW and Anhui in the SE).
Descriptive notes. Head—body 62 mm, tail 42 mm, ear 14:9-19- 9 mm, hindfoot 8- 4— 12 mm, forearm 43-8-52- 7 mm. Fur of the Peking Myotisis short and velvety. Dorsal pelage is gray reddish brown; venter is off-white. Ears are short, with notch on posterior borders a little below tips; tragusis relatively short at ¢.50% the ear length. Wings attach to ankle, and posterior margin of uropatagium is hairless orslightly fringed with hairs; feet are large. Skull has short and distinctly upturned rostrum; frontal region is very low and flat: and P? and P, are both very small and in tooth row, occasionally absent. Dental formula usually has 38 teeth or rarely 36 when an upper or lower premolar is missing.
Habitat. Forested areas.
Food and Feeding. Feces from Shanxi contained Coleoptera (80% by volume), Hemiptera (10%), Lepidoptera (5-2%), Diptera (3:5%), lepidopteran larvae (0-6%), Odonata (0-6%), and Acari (0-1%). Diet, wing shape, and call design suggest that Peking Myotis gleans prey off of vegetation in cluttered habitats, butthis has yet to be confirmed.
Breeding. No information.
Activity patterns. The Peking Myotis roosts in caves and houses. Calls are steep FM sweeps, with average start frequency of 84-2 kHz (62-4-99-2 kHz), end frequency of 16-9 kHz (13-6-19-2 kHz), peak frequency of 32-8 kHz (23-2-40 kHz), interpulse interval of 93-4 milliseconds (56-6—144-4 milliseconds), and duration of 5-7 milliseconds (3-9-7-5 milliseconds) in Shanxi.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. Holotype and one other specimen were collected in a cave that also included a species of Miniopterus.
Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Peking Myotis is not particularly common and was regionally listed in China as near threatened.
Bibliography. Jiang Tinglei, Sun Keping et al. (2010), Jones et al. (2006), Puechmaille, Allegrini et al. (2012), Ruedi et al. (2013), Smith & Xie Yan (2008), Smith, Johnston, Jones & Rossiter (2008h).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Vespertilionidae, pp. 716-981 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on pages 980-981, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6397752
QUANDO LA LINGUA SI FA PENSIERO
Creators: name: Finocchi, Daniela
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2018

description: Il Concorso letterario nazionale Lingua Madre, ideato nel 2005 da Daniela Finocchi, è un progetto permanente di Regione Piemonte e del Salone Internazionale del Libro di Torino diretto alle donne straniere (o di origine straniera) con una sezione per le donne italiane. Nasce per creare relazione, scambio, confronto, per favorire la conoscenza reciproca e mettere in dialogo culture, identità, esperienze diverse. Tutto questo attraverso la scrittura in lingua italiana e tramite la fotografia. Una grande rete a disposizione delle donne, chiamate a raccontare e a raccontarsi in piena libertà e autonomia, a esprimersi al di fuori degli stereotipi, delle “norme” e delle “pre-iscrizioni” culturali e sociali, a giocare parti di sé tramite la parola. La lingua dà corpo a immaginari, desideri, mondi interiori e così si fa pensiero e diviene strumento indispensabile per conquistare il diritto a esistere e ad avere voce.

When language becomes thought

The “Lingua Madre” national literary competition, founded in 2005 by Daniela Finocchi, is a permanent project of the Piedmont Region and the Turin International Book Fair aimed at foreign (born) women, with a section for Italian women. It is aimed at developing relationships, exchanges, dialogues, promoting mutual knowledge and creating dialogue between different cultures, identities and experiences through writing in Italian and photography. A large network is available to women, so they can talk in full freedom and autonomy, express themselves outside stereotypes, “norms”, cultural and social prejudices and explore themselves through words. Language gives substance to ideas, desires, inner worlds, becoming thought, and is thus an indispensable tool to exist and have a voice.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, V. 9, N. 2 (2017)
Enhancing Video-Language Representations with Structural Spatio-Temporal Alignment
Creators: name: Fei, Hao
name: Wu, Shengqiong
name: Zhang, Meishan
name: Zhang, Min
name: Chua, Tat-Seng
name: Yan, Shuicheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While pre-training large-scale video-language models (VLMs) has shown remarkable potential for various downstream video-language tasks, existing VLMs can still suffer from certain commonly seen limitations, e.g., coarse-grained cross-modal aligning , under-modeling of temporal dynamics, detached video-language view. In this work, we target enhancing VLMs with a fine-grained structural spatio-temporal alignment learning method (namely Finsta). First of all, we represent the input texts and videos with fine-grained scene graph (SG) structures, both of which are further unified into a holistic SG (HSG) for bridging two modalities. Then, an SG-based framework is built, where the textual SG (TSG) is encoded with a graph Transformer, while the video dynamic SG (DSG) and the HSG are modeled with a novel recurrent graph Transformer for spatial and temporal feature propagation. A spatial-temporal Gaussian differential graph Transformer is further devised to strengthen the sense of the changes in objects across spatial and temporal dimensions. Next, based on the fine-grained structural features of TSG and DSG, we perform object-centered spatial alignment and predicate-centered temporal alignment respectively, enhancing the video-language grounding in both the spatiality and temporality. We design our method as a plug&play system, which can be integrated into existing well-trained VLMs for further representation augmentation, without training from scratch or relying on SG annotations in downstream applications. On 6 representative VL modeling tasks over 12 datasets in both standard and long-form video scenarios, Finsta consistently improves the existing 13 strong-performing VLMs persistently, and refreshes the current state-of-the-art end task performance significantly in both the fine-tuning and zero-shot settings.
description: Accepted by IEEE TPAMI 2024
USE OF BASALT FIBERS IN IMPROVING THE PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF BUILDING MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES
Creators: name: Gifted students: Shukurullayeva E'zoza Fayzulla qizi, Shukurullayeva Dilnoza Fayzulla qizi Scientific supervisor: Tursunov Bekzod Akbar oglu Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: In this article, the production processes of building materials based on industrial waste, the amount of annual industrial waste by industrial enterprises, and the use of basalt fibers in the correction of physical and mechanical properties of building materials and structures. Information about the history of their appearance and use is provided..

Key words: Industrial waste, basalt, basalt fiber, thermal insulation materials, basalt fiber, portland cement, gypsum, light and heavy concretes, high-quality concretes.