cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of 1H nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabolite profiling of guava leaf extract: an attempt to develop a prototype for standardization of plant extracts
Creators: name: Manasi S. Gholkar
name: Li, Jia V.
name: Daswani, Poonam G.
name: P. Tetali
name: Tannaz J. Birdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Representative 1H NMR plots for seasonal differentiation. Individual plots are representative 1H NMR spectrum of the guava hydroalcoholic extract prepared from leaves collected from Shirwal (W region) in. a) season B (May 2013); b) season C (October 2013); c) season D (March 2014).
EXIT OF MEAT SLAUGHTER PLANTS DURING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PR/HACCP REGULATIONS
Creators: name: Muth, Mary K.
name: Karns, Shawn A.
name: Wohlgenant, Michael K.
name: Anderson, Donald W.
name: Muth, Mary K.
name: Karns, Shawn A.
name: Wohlgenant, Michael K.
name: Anderson, Donald W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: Implementation of the Pathogen Reduction and Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (PR/HACCP) regulations has occurred across all U.S. meat and poultry plants. A probit model is estimated to determine which factors have affected the probability of red meat slaughter plant exit during implementation of the regulations. While controlling for plant-level, company-level, regional-level, and supply conditions that may affect the probability of plant exit, smaller plants are found to exhibit a much greater probability of exit than larger plants. Other factors affecting plant exit include plant age, market share relative to the degree of market concentration, regional entry rates, and state-level wage rates.
Group averaging, positive definiteness and superselection sectors
Creators: name: Louko, Jorma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss group averaging as a method for quantising constrained systems whose gauge group is a noncompact Lie group. Focussing on three case studies, I address the convergence of the averaging, possible indefiniteness of the prospective physical inner product and the emergence of superselection sectors.
description: 9 pages, uses jpconf. Talk given at the Fourth Meeting on Constrained Dynamics and Quantum Gravity (Cala Gonone, Sardinia, Italy, 12--16 September 2005)
Fault testing quantum switching circuits
Creators: name: Biamonte, Jacob
name: Perkowski, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Test pattern generation is an electronic design automation tool that attempts to find an input (or test) sequence that, when applied to a digital circuit, enables one to distinguish between the correct circuit behavior and the faulty behavior caused by particular faults. The effectiveness of this classical method is measured by the fault coverage achieved for the fault model and the number of generated vectors, which should be directly proportional to test application time. This work address the quantum process validation problem by considering the quantum mechanical adaptation of test pattern generation methods used to test classical circuits. We found that quantum mechanics allows one to execute multiple test vectors concurrently, making each gate realized in the process act on a complete set of characteristic states in space/time complexity that breaks classical testability lower bounds.
description: (almost) Forgotten rewrite from 2005
Multiplicity sequence and integral dependence
Creators: name: Polini, Claudia
name: Trung, Ngo Viet
name: Ulrich, Bernd
name: Validashti, Javid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13B22, 13D40, 13A30 (Primary) 14B05, 14D99 (Secondary)

description: We prove that two arbitrary ideals $I \subset J$ in an equidimensional and universally catenary Noetherian local ring have the same integral closure if and only if they have the same multiplicity sequence. We also obtain a Principle of Specialization of Integral Dependence, which gives a condition for integral dependence in terms of the constancy of the multiplicity sequence in families.
description: 17 pages, to be published in Math. Ann
Additional file 2 of 1H nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabolite profiling of guava leaf extract: an attempt to develop a prototype for standardization of plant extracts
Creators: name: Manasi S. Gholkar
name: Li, Jia V.
name: Daswani, Poonam G.
name: P. Tetali
name: Tannaz J. Birdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Representative 1H NMR plots for regional differentiation. Individual plots are representative 1H NMR spectrum of the guava hydroalcoholic extract prepared from leaves collected in season D (March 2014) from. a) Shirwal (W region); b) Rahata (R region); c) Dapoli (Da region).
Mémorial Mgr Gabriel Khouri-Sarkis (1898-1968)
Creators: name: Assfalg, Julius
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 55 (1971): Oriens christianus, Band 55
Additional file 2 of The oilseed rape developmental expression resource: a resource for the investigation of gene expression dynamics during the floral transition in oilseed rape
Creators: name: D. Marc Jones
name: Tjelvar S. G. Olson
name: Pullen, Nick
name: Wells, Rachel
name: Irwin, Judith A.
name: Morris, Richard J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Cartoon of the developmental stages of Tapidor and Westar at each time point. Plant tissue was sampled on the days indicated by red dotted lines and numbers. The plant silhouettes represent the approximate number of full leaves at the indicated points in development, allowing the developmental stage of the plants to be estimated.
title: Procedure that provides limited control of MFHD sort order in WebVoyage
Creators: name: Guy, Laura
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2007
Subjects: Voyager

description: The Voyager client interfaces have changed since 2002, but this procedure still works and is in use at the Colorado School of Mines in 2011.
description: 6 pages.
description: This procedure allows you to get holdings records (provided they are in different locations) to sort in a desired order in the public OPAC.
MICRO VERSUS MACRO ACREAGE RESPONSE MODELS: DOES SITE-SPECIFIC INFORMATION MATTER?
Creators: name: Wu, JunJie
name: Adams, Richard M.
name: Wu, JunJie
name: Adams, Richard M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: Because requisite micro data frequently are unavailable, it is common practice to use aggregate data to estimate economic relationships representing the behavior of individual agents. A substantial body of literature has examined conditions under which inferences between micro and aggregate specifications can be made. Less attention has been focused on the relative accuracy of predictions for each scale of model. In an empirical application, we compare the goodness-of-fit measures of eight sets of acreage response models, varying in aggregation from field- (micro-) level to regional- (macro-) level models. Results suggest aggregate models are superior to the micro model in predicting acreage response, even thought the micro models contain substantially more data on site-specific characteristics.
Algorithm for solutions of nonlinear equations of strongly monotone type and applications to convex minimization and variational inequality problems
Creators: name: Aibinu, Mathew O.
name: Thakur, Surendra C.
name: Moyo, Sibusiso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Real-life problems are governed by equations which are nonlinear in nature. Nonlinear equations occur in modeling problems, such as minimizing costs in industries and minimizing risks in businesses. A technique which does not involve the assumption of existence of a real constant whose calculation is unclear is used to obtain a strong convergence result for nonlinear equations of (p, η)-strongly monotone type, where η > 0, p > 1. An example is presented for the nonlinear equations of (p, η)-strongly monotone type. As a consequence of the main result, the solutions of convex minimization and variational inequality problems are obtained. This solution has applications in other fields such as engineering, physics, biology, chemistry, economics, and game theory.
description: 11 pages
THE ACCURACY OF PRODUCERS' PROBABILITY BELIEFS: EVIDENCE AND IMPLICATIONS FOR INSURANCE VALUATION
Creators: name: Sherrick, Bruce J.
name: Sherrick, Bruce J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Risk and Uncertainty

description: The accuracy of producers' subjective probability beliefs is examined through a survey of large cash-grain farmers in Illinois. Findings reveal that their subjective probability beliefs about important weather variables are systematically mis-calibrated. The nature and extent of differences between subjective probability beliefs and probabilities based on long-term historic weather data are shown empirically, and through fitted calibration functions. The economic significance of inaccurate subjective probability beliefs is established in the context of insurance valuation. The results demonstrate that significant errors in producers' risk assessments and insurance valuation arise as a consequence of producers' systematically inaccurate probability beliefs.
Characterization of Bayes procedures for multiple endpoint problems and inadmissibility of the step-up procedure
Creators: name: Cohen, Arthur
name: Sackrowitz, Harold B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62C10, 62C15. (Primary)

description: The problem of multiple endpoint testing for k endpoints is treated as a 2^k finite action problem. The loss function chosen is a vector loss function consisting of two components. The two components lead to a vector risk. One component of the vector risk is the false rejection rate (FRR), that is, the expected number of false rejections. The other component is the false acceptance rate (FAR), that is, the expected number of acceptances for which the corresponding null hypothesis is false. This loss function is more stringent than the positive linear combination loss function of Lehmann [Ann. Math. Statist. 28 (1957) 1-25] and Cohen and Sackrowitz [Ann. Statist. (2005) 33 126-144] in the sense that the class of admissible rules is larger for this vector risk formulation than for the linear combination risk function. In other words, fewer procedures are inadmissible for the vector risk formulation. The statistical model assumed is that the vector of variables Z is multivariate normal with mean vector μand known intraclass covariance matrix Σ. The endpoint hypotheses are H_i:μ_i=0 vs K_i:μ_i>0, i=1,...,k. A characterization of all symmetric Bayes procedures and their limits is obtained. The characterization leads to a complete class theorem. The complete class theorem is used to provide a useful necessary condition for admissibility of a procedure. The main result is that the step-up multiple endpoint procedure is shown to be inadmissible.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053604000000986 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Additional file 3 of 1H nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabolite profiling of guava leaf extract: an attempt to develop a prototype for standardization of plant extracts
Creators: name: Manasi S. Gholkar
name: Li, Jia V.
name: Daswani, Poonam G.
name: P. Tetali
name: Tannaz J. Birdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. 1H NMR plot acquired for quercetin.
Contributions of Albert Einstein to Earth Sciences: A review in Commemoration of the World Year of Physics
Creators: name: Martinez-Frias, Jesus
name: Hochberg, David
name: Rull, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The World Year of Physics (2005) is an international celebration to commemorate the one hundredth anniversary of Einstein's "Annus Mirabilis". The United Nations has officially declared 2005 the International Year of Physics. However, the impact of Einstein's ideas was not restricted to physics. Among numerous other disciplines, Einstein also made significant and specific contributions to Earth Sciences. His geosciences-related letters, comments, and scientific articles, are dispersed, not easily accesible and are poorly known. The present review attempts to integrate them, as a tribute to Einstein in commemoration of this centenary. These contributions can be classified into three basic areas: geodynamics, geological (planetary) catastrophism and fluvial geomorphology.
description: 17 pages, no figures, to be published in Naturwissenschaften
Additional file 5 of 1H nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabolite profiling of guava leaf extract: an attempt to develop a prototype for standardization of plant extracts
Creators: name: Manasi S. Gholkar
name: Li, Jia V.
name: Daswani, Poonam G.
name: P. Tetali
name: Tannaz J. Birdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S5. 1H NMR plot acquired for gallic acid.
Voigt, Wolfgang: XVII. Deutscher Orientalistentag vom 21. bis 27. Juli 1968 in Würzburg
Creators: name: Assfalg, Julius
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 55 (1971): Oriens christianus, Band 55
Additional file 4 of 1H nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabolite profiling of guava leaf extract: an attempt to develop a prototype for standardization of plant extracts
Creators: name: Manasi S. Gholkar
name: Li, Jia V.
name: Daswani, Poonam G.
name: P. Tetali
name: Tannaz J. Birdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S4. 1H NMR plot acquired for ferulic acid.
IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE ON THE HIGH PLAINS: AN UNCERTAIN FUTURE
Creators: name: Mapp, Harry P.
name: Mapp, Harry P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Recent declines in irrigated acres in the High Plains and shifts to crops which use less water are likely to continue, with an eventual return to dryland production in many regions. Declining groundwater levels and depletion of the Ogallala aquifer are secondary causes of this decline. Primary causes are high irrigation costs and low profitability of irrigated crops relative to dryland crops produced within and outside the region. Continued low commodity prices will speed the transition to dryland production as many current irrigators are unable to replace fully depreciated irrigation systems. Adoption of new technology will slow but not reverse the reduction in irrigated production.
Drug resistance in breast cancer : effect of Bcl-2 level on the responsiveness of two mammary carcinoma cell lines to chemotherapeutic agents
Creators: name: Sartor, Jason Robert
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The Bcl-2 pro-survival protein is an important regulator of apoptosis and has been implicated in mechanisms of drug resistance by virtue of the expression levels of this protein in the cell. In these studies we sought to determine the effect of the inherent Bcl-2 level in breast cancer cell lines on drug sensitivity and susceptibility to apoptosis, a s well a s attempt to sensitize these cell lines to chemotherapy by decreasing the amount of Bcl-2 in the cell. Initial studies involved the down-regulation of Bcl-2 level in the high- Bcl-2-expressing MCF - 7 and low-Bcl-2-expressing MDA - 435/LCC6 cell lines in vitro through the use of the Bcl-2 antisense oligonucleotide Genasense™ (G3139). Our findings indicated that Bcl-2 downregulation via Bcl -2 antisense was sufficient to induce apoptosis in vitro as measured by a series of apoptotic endpoints, but that changes in Bcl-2 expression levels were not sufficient to sensitize the cell lines to chemotherapy drugs. Analysis of the effect of Bcl-2 down regulation via estrogen inhibition in high and low Bcl-2-expressing clonal populations produced from Bcl-2 transfected MDA - 435/LCC6 and MCF - 7 cell lines indicated that this was not sufficient to sensitize these lines to chemotherapy drugs. Xenotransplantation of these same cell lines into immune-compromised mice indicated that Bcl-2 downregulation using Genasense was sufficient to impair tumor growth alone, and to a greater degree when combined with chemotherapy; however, the results of these studies established that the cytotoxicity of combined agents was additive and not synergistic. Interestingly, and in contrast to data presented in vitro, Bcl-2 levels did appear to confer some degree of resistance in vivo to Bcl - 2 antisense as a single agent or when combined with chemotherapy drugs. Taken together, these results established that in the cell lines used in this study, reduction of the level of Bcl-2 resulted in increased apoptosis in vitro and impaired tumor growth in vivo, although it did not sensitize cells to chemotherapy agents in either environment. These results suggest that while Bcl-2 clearly constitutes an attractive target due to its role in regulating apoptosis in breast cancer cells, additional mechanisms are likely important in the control of apoptosis arising from exposure to chemotherapy drugs.
Pion form factors in two-flavor QCD
Creators: name: JLQCD Collaboration
name: Hashimoto, S.
name: Aoki, S.
name: Fukugita, M.
name: Ishikawa, K. -I.
name: Ishizuka, N.
name: Iwasaki, Y.
name: Kanaya, K.
name: Kaneko, T.
name: Kuramashi, Y.
name: Okawa, M.
name: Tsutsui, N.
name: Ukawa, A.
name: Yamada, N.
name: Yoshie, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a calculation of pion electromagnetic and scalar form factors in two-flavor QCD with the non-perturbatively O(a)-improved Wilson fermion. Chiral extrapolation of the corresponding charge radius is discussed based on the chiral perturbation theory.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, presented at Lattice 2005 (Weak matrix elements), Dublin, July 25-30, 2005, to appear in Proceedings of Science
Map-Based Visualization of 2D/3D Spatial Data via Stylization and Tuning of Information Emphasis
Creators: name: Ardissono, Liliana
name: Delsanto, Matteo
name: Lucenteforte, Maurizio
name: Mauro, Noemi
name: Savoca, Adriano
name: Scanu, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In Geographical Information search, map visualization can challenge the user because results can consist of a large set of heterogeneous items, increasing visual complexity. We propose a novel visualization model to address this issue. Our model represents results as markers, or as geometric objects, on 2D/3D layers, using stylized and highly colored shapes to enhance their visibility. Moreover, the model supports interactive information filtering in the map by enabling the user to focus on different data categories, using transparency sliders to tune the opacity, and thus the emphasis, of the corresponding data items. A test with users provided positive results concerning the efficacy of the model.
Additional file 4 of iNOS is not responsible for RyR1 S-nitrosylation in mdx mice with truncated dystrophin
Creators: name: Ken’ichiro Nogami
name: Maruyama, Yusuke
name: Elhussieny, Ahmed
name: Sakai-Takemura, Fusako
name: Tanihata, Jun
name: Jun-Ichi Kira
name: Miyagoe-Suzuki, Yuko
name: Takeda, Shin’ichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4. The original full blot of RyR1 and S-nitrosylated RyR1. (A) Whole image of PVDF membrane of Fig. 5a stained by Coomassie Brilliant Blue. The membrane was stained immediately after transferring. (B) Whole image of the immuno-Western blot of Fig. 5a.
Combining information from independent sources through confidence distributions
Creators: name: Singh, Kesar
name: Xie, Minge
name: Strawderman, William E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62F03, 62F12, 62G05, 62G10, 62G20. (Primary)

description: This paper develops new methodology, together with related theories, for combining information from independent studies through confidence distributions. A formal definition of a confidence distribution and its asymptotic counterpart (i.e., asymptotic confidence distribution) are given and illustrated in the context of combining information. Two general combination methods are developed: the first along the lines of combining p-values, with some notable differences in regard to optimality of Bahadur type efficiency; the second by multiplying and normalizing confidence densities. The latter approach is inspired by the common approach of multiplying likelihood functions for combining parametric information. The paper also develops adaptive combining methods, with supporting asymptotic theory which should be of practical interest. The key point of the adaptive development is that the methods attempt to combine only the correct information, downweighting or excluding studies containing little or wrong information about the true parameter of interest. The combination methodologies are illustrated in simulated and real data examples with a variety of applications.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053604000001084 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Measurement of the K-pi+ S-wave System in D+ to K-pi+pi+ Decays from Fermilab E791
Creators: name: E791, Fermilab
name: :
name: Aitala, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new approach to the analysis of three body decays is presented. Measurements of the S-wave K pi amplitude are made in independent ranges of invariant mass from threshold up to the upper kinematic limit in D+ to K-pi+pi+ decays. These are compared with results obtained from a fit where the S-wave is assumed to have kappa(800) and K*0(1430) resonances. Results are also compared with measurements of K-pi+ elastic scattering. Contributions from I = 1/2 and I = 3/2 are not resolved in this study. If I = 1/2 dominates, however, the Watson theorem prediction, that the phase behavour below K-eta' threshold should match that in elastic scattering, is not well supported by these data. Production of K-pi+ from these D decays is also studied.
description: Submitted to International Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy, Rio de Janeiro, August (2005)
MACHINERY INVESTMENT DECISIONS: A SIMULATED ANALYSIS FOR CASH GRAIN FARMS
Creators: name: Gustafson, Cole R.
name: Barry, Peter J.
name: Sonka, Steven T.
name: Gustafson, Cole R.
name: Barry, Peter J.
name: Sonka, Steven T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Farm Management

description: A combination of experimental and simulation procedures identify important factors in an Illinois cash grain farmer's machinery investment decisions. In an experiment setting, a panel of farmers based investment decisions on their own expectations, farm situations, and varying policy scenarios. In general, the results show investment levels statistically related to the tenure and leverage of operators, the economic conditions they faced, and the age of existing machinery. Alternative public policies of lower commodity price supports, tax reform, and interest rate subsidies influenced the timing of purchases but did not alter total investment amounts.
CASH AND FUTURES PRICE RELATIONSHIPS FOR NONSTORABLE COMMODITIES: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS USING A GENERAL THEORY
Creators: name: Naik, Gopal
name: Leuthold, Raymond M.
name: Naik, Gopal
name: Leuthold, Raymond M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Empirical analysis examines the presence of basis risk, speculative component, and expected maturity basis component in basis relationships for nonstorable commodities. The results indicate that all three above components exist in both cattle and hog markets. The basis risk and speculative components vary across contracts. Hog markets showed seasonality, which helps explain the hog basis more accurately. Flexibility in making the marketing decision strengthens the explanation of intertemporal price relationships for both cattle and hogs beyond that previously attributed to only feed prices.
POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON AGRICULTURE IN THE PRAIRIE REGION OF CANADA
Creators: name: Arthur, Louise M.
name: Abizadeh, Fay
name: Arthur, Louise M.
name: Abizadeh, Fay
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: The objective of this paper is to examine the effects of long-term climate change, as a consequence of doubled atmospheric carbon dioxide, on Canadian prairie agriculture. The climate change scenarios are based on regional results from two leading general circulation models (GCMs), and GFDL model and the GISS model. Although both scenarios suggest that average temperatures will increase in all areas of all three provinces by an annual average of 2.6 to 4.6 degrees centigrade, in some areas additional precipitation is enough to compensate for the increased evapotranspiration. Changes in crop revenues under current economic/technological conditions range from a 7% loss in Alberta under one GFDL scenario to an 8% increase in Saskatchewan under a slight different GFDL scenario.
Orbifolds as diffeologies
Creators: name: Iglesias, Patrick
name: Karshon, Yael
name: Zadka, Moshe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58A (Primary), 57R (Secondary)

description: We consider orbifolds as diffeological spaces. This gives rise to a natural notion of differentiable maps between orbifolds, making them into a subcategory of diffeology. We prove that the diffeological approach to orbifolds is equivalent to Satake's notion of a V-manifold and to Haefliger's notion of an orbifold. This follows from a lemma: a diffeomorphism (in the diffeological sense) of finite linear quotients lifts to an equivariant diffeomorphism.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures. Minor changes.
Additional file 1 of Precision radiotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Yang, Wen-Chi
name: Hsu, Feng-Ming
name: Pan-Chyr Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Ongoing or recent completed clinical trials with precision radiotherapy strategies in non-small cell lung cancer
Motion of the Tippe Top : Gyroscopic Balance Condition and Stability
Creators: name: Ueda, Takahiro
name: Sasaki, Ken
name: Watanabe, Shinsuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reexamine a very classical problem, the spinning behavior of the tippe top on a horizontal table. The analysis is made for an eccentric sphere version of the tippe top, assuming a modified Coulomb law for the sliding friction, which is a continuous function of the slip velocity $\vec v_P$ at the point of contact and vanishes at $\vec v_P=0$. We study the relevance of the gyroscopic balance condition (GBC), which was discovered to hold for a rapidly spinning hard-boiled egg by Moffatt and Shimomura, to the inversion phenomenon of the tippe top. We introduce a variable $ξ$ so that $ξ=0$ corresponds to the GBC and analyze the behavior of $ξ$. Contrary to the case of the spinning egg, the GBC for the tippe top is not fulfilled initially. But we find from simulation that for those tippe tops which will turn over, the GBC will soon be satisfied approximately. It is shown that the GBC and the geometry lead to the classification of tippe tops into three groups: The tippe tops of Group I never flip over however large a spin they are given. Those of Group II show a complete inversion and the tippe tops of Group III tend to turn over up to a certain inclination angle $θ_f$ such that $θ_f
description: 52 pages, 11 figures, to be published in SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical System
Nonparametric estimation over shrinking neighborhoods: Superefficiency and adaptation
Creators: name: Cai, T. Tony
name: Low, Mark G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G99 (Primary) 62F12, 62C20, 62M99. (Secondary)

description: A theory of superefficiency and adaptation is developed under flexible performance measures which give a multiresolution view of risk and bridge the gap between pointwise and global estimation. This theory provides a useful benchmark for the evaluation of spatially adaptive estimators and shows that the possible degree of superefficiency for minimax rate optimal estimators critically depends on the size of the neighborhood over which the risk is measured. Wavelet procedures are given which adapt rate optimally for given shrinking neighborhoods including the extreme cases of mean squared error at a point and mean integrated squared error over the whole interval. These adaptive procedures are based on a new wavelet block thresholding scheme which combines both the commonly used horizontal blocking of wavelet coefficients (at the same resolution level) and vertical blocking of coefficients (across different resolution levels).
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053604000000832 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
The Impact of Dynamics of Collaborative Software Engineering on Introverts: A Study Protocol
Creators: name: Nunes, Ingrid
name: Treude, Christoph
name: Calefato, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: Collaboration among software engineers through face-to-face discussions in teams has been promoted since the adoption of agile methods. However, these discussions might demote the contribution of software engineers who are introverts, possibly leading to sub-optimal solutions and creating work environments that benefit extroverts. Objective: We aim to evaluate whether providing software engineers with time to work individually and reason about a collective problem is a setting that makes introverts more comfortable to interact and contribute more, ultimately leading to better solutions. Method: We plan to conduct a between-subjects study, with teams in a control group that design a software architecture in a team discussion meeting and teams in a treatment group in which subjects work individually before engaging in a meeting. We will assess and compare the amount of contribution of introverts, their subjective experiences, and the designed solutions. Limitations: As extroverts will be present in both groups, we will not be able to conclude that better solutions are solely due to the increased participation of introverts. The analyses of their subjective experience and amount of contributions might provide evidence to suggest the reasons for observed differences.
description: 5 pages
Göttinger Arbeitskreis für syrische Kirchengeschichte: Paul de Lagarde und die syrische Kirchengeschichte
Creators: name: Assfalg, Julius
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 55 (1971): Oriens christianus, Band 55
Primary Control Effort under Fluctuating Power Generation in Realistic High-Voltage Power Networks
Creators: name: Tyloo, Melvyn
name: Jacquod, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many recent works in control of electric power systems have investigated their synchronization through global performance metrics under external disturbances. The approach is motivated by fundamental changes in the operation of power grids, in particular by the substitution of conventional power plants with new renewable sources of electrical energy. This substitution will simultaneously increase fluctuations in power generation and reduce the available mechanical inertia. It is crucial to understand how strongly these two evolutions will impact grid stability. With very few, mostly numerical exceptions, earlier works on performance metrics had to rely on unrealistic assumptions of grid homogeneity. Here we show that a modified spectral decomposition can tackle that issue in inhomogeneous power grids in cases where disturbances occur on time scales that are long compared to the intrinsic time scales of the grid. We find in particular that the magnitude of the transient excursion generated by disturbances with long characteristic times does not depend on inertia. For continental-size, high-voltage power grids, this corresponds to power fluctuations that are correlated on time scales of few seconds or more. We conclude that power fluctuations arising from new renewables will not require per se the deployment of additional rotational inertia. We numerically illustrate our results on the IEEE 118-Bus test case and a model of the synchronous grid of continental Europe.
description: Preprint accepted for publication in Control Systems Letters (L-CSS); 6 pages, 2 figures
Tight Bounds on Minimax Regret under Logarithmic Loss via Self-Concordance
Creators: name: Bilodeau, Blair
name: Foster, Dylan J.
name: Roy, Daniel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the classical problem of sequential probability assignment under logarithmic loss while competing against an arbitrary, potentially nonparametric class of experts. We obtain tight bounds on the minimax regret via a new approach that exploits the self-concordance property of the logarithmic loss. We show that for any expert class with (sequential) metric entropy $\mathcal{O}(γ^{-p})$ at scale $γ$, the minimax regret is $\mathcal{O}(n^{p/(p+1)})$, and that this rate cannot be improved without additional assumptions on the expert class under consideration. As an application of our techniques, we resolve the minimax regret for nonparametric Lipschitz classes of experts.
description: 25 pages
Additional file 6 of 1H nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabolite profiling of guava leaf extract: an attempt to develop a prototype for standardization of plant extracts
Creators: name: Manasi S. Gholkar
name: Li, Jia V.
name: Daswani, Poonam G.
name: P. Tetali
name: Tannaz J. Birdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S6. Fragmentation patterns for compounds identified by LC-MS/MS in extract WB. W: Leaves collected from Shirwal region; B: May 2013 collection.
On the component structure of N = 1 supersymmetric nonlinear electrodynamics
Creators: name: Kuzenko, S. M.
name: McCarthy, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the component structure of models for 4D N = 1 supersymmetric nonlinear electrodynamics that enjoy invariance under continuous duality rotations. The N = 1 supersymmetric Born-Infeld action is a member of this family. Such dynamical systems have a more complicated structure, especially in the presence of supergravity, as compared with well-studied effective supersymmetric theories containing at most two derivatives (including nonlinear Kahler sigma-models). As a result, when deriving their canonically normalized component actions, it becomes impractical and cumbersome to follow the traditional approach of (i) reducing to components; and then (ii) applying a field-dependent Weyl and local chiral transformation. It proves to be more efficient to follow the Kugo-Uehara scheme which consists of (i) extending the superfield theory to a super-Weyl invariant system; and then (ii) applying a plain component reduction along with imposing a suitable super-Weyl gauge condition. Here we implement this scheme to derive the bosonic action of self-dual supersymmetric electrodynamics coupled to the dilaton-axion chiral multiplet and a Kahler sigma-model. In the fermionic sector, the action contains higher derivative terms. In the globally supersymmetric case, a nonlinear field redefinition is explicitly constructed which eliminates all the higher derivative terms and brings the fermionic action to a one-parameter deformation of the Akulov-Volkov action for the Goldstino. The Akulov-Volkov action emerges, in particular, in the case of the N = 1 supersymmetric Born-Infeld action.
description: 0+27 pages, no figures; V2: appendix, references added; V3: typos in eq. (6.7) corrected; V4: references, comments added, appendix B rewritten, version to appear in JHEP; V5: typos in eqs. (5.12) and (7.1) corrected
Additional file 2 of iNOS is not responsible for RyR1 S-nitrosylation in mdx mice with truncated dystrophin
Creators: name: Ken’ichiro Nogami
name: Maruyama, Yusuke
name: Elhussieny, Ahmed
name: Sakai-Takemura, Fusako
name: Tanihata, Jun
name: Jun-Ichi Kira
name: Miyagoe-Suzuki, Yuko
name: Takeda, Shin’ichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. The original full blot of iNOS for both tibialis anterior and diaphragm muscle. (A) Whole image of PVDF membrane of Fig. 3b (iNOS expression in TA muscle) and Additional file 1 (iNOS expression in DIA muscle) stained by Coomassie Brilliant Blue. The membrane was stained immediately after transferring. (B) Whole image of the immuno-Western blot of Fig. 3b and Additional file 1.
IDENTIFYING CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN NONSTATIONARY STOCHASTIC PROCESSES: AN EXAMINATION OF ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES IN SMALL SAMPLES
Creators: name: Zapata, Hector O.
name: Hudson, Michael A.
name: Garcia, Philip
name: Zapata, Hector O.
name: Hudson, Michael A.
name: Garcia, Philip
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: A Monte Carlo investigation is used to examine the performance of two commonly used tests for Granger causality for univariate and bivariate nonstationary ARMA (p,q) processes. Tests are applied to raw data, first differences of the raw data, and detrended versions of the series. The results indicate that for independent series the tests are robust regardless of sample size. With bivariate series and nonstationarity, the tests results are sensitive to the ARMA specification, whether the data are filtered and the type of filter used, and the sample size.
Additional file 3 of iNOS is not responsible for RyR1 S-nitrosylation in mdx mice with truncated dystrophin
Creators: name: Ken’ichiro Nogami
name: Maruyama, Yusuke
name: Elhussieny, Ahmed
name: Sakai-Takemura, Fusako
name: Tanihata, Jun
name: Jun-Ichi Kira
name: Miyagoe-Suzuki, Yuko
name: Takeda, Shin’ichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. The original full blot of nNOS. (A) Whole image of PVDF membrane of Fig. 3d (nNOS expression in TA muscle) stained by Coomassie Brilliant Blue. The membrane was stained immediately after transferring. (B) Whole image of the immuno-Western blot of Fig. 3d.
INDUSTRIAL DIVERSIFICATION IN NONMETROPOLITAN COUNTIES AND ITS EFFECT ON ECONOMIC STABILITY
Creators: name: Smith, Stephen M.
name: Gibson, Cosette M.
name: Smith, Stephen M.
name: Gibson, Cosette M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Applying indexes of economic instability and industrial diversification to Idaho's forty-three nonmetropolitan counties, this paper tests the hypothesis that unemployment is more stable in a more diverse economy. While results support the hypothesis, other aspects of a county's economic structure are just as influential. Indiscriminate diversification will not necessarily bring economic stability.
Ancient River Morphological Features on Mars versus Arizona Moenkopi Plateau
Creators: name: Paris, Antonio
name: Tognetti, Laurence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mars is currently at the center of scientific debate regarding proposed ancient river morphological landscapes on the planet. An increased curiosity in the geomorphology of Mars and its water history, therefore, has led to an effort to better understand how those landscapes formed. Many studies, however, consist of patchwork investigations that have not thoroughly examined proposed ancient fluvial processes on Mars from an Earth analog perspective. The purpose of this investigation, therefore, is to compare known fluvial features on Moenkopi Plateau with proposed paleopotamologic features on Mars. The search for analogs along the Moenkopi Plateau was due to the similarities in fluvial erosion, influenced and modified by eolian activity, primarily from Permian through Jurassic age. By analyzing orbital imagery from two cameras onboard NASA Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment and the Context Camera and paralleling it with imagery obtained from the U.S. Geological Survey and an unmanned aircraft operating over the Moenkopi Plateau, this investigation identified similar fluvial morphology. We interpret, therefore, that the same fluvial processes occurred on both planets, thereby reinforcing the history of water on Mars.
description: 14 pages, 12 Figures
Additional file 7 of 1H nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabolite profiling of guava leaf extract: an attempt to develop a prototype for standardization of plant extracts
Creators: name: Manasi S. Gholkar
name: Li, Jia V.
name: Daswani, Poonam G.
name: P. Tetali
name: Tannaz J. Birdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Fig. S7. Fragmentation patterns for compounds identified by LC-MS/MS in extract WC. W: Leaves collected from Shirwal region; C: October 2013 collection.