title: ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð»ÑÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: State policy of Finland in relation to architecture and urban planning
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð¹Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð»ÑÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð¸
ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ
ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ°
Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ°
architecture of Finland
sustainable development
sustainable architecture
architectural policy
green architecture

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð»ÑÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð¸. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: 1. Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐºÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÂ»; 2. Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸; 3. Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð»ÑÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð¸; 4. Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Â«ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÂ» Ð¸ Â«ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑÂ», Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð»ÑÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¥ÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð½ÐºÐ¸, Ð¢ÑÑÐºÑ Ð¸ ÐÑÐ»Ñ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð»ÑÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð°. ÐÐ¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑ, ÐºÑÐ¾ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð»ÑÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑ, ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸.
description: This work is devoted to the national architectural policy of Finland. The objectives of this work are to consider modern Finnish architecture and analyze the state architectural policy of the country. During the study, the following tasks were solved: 1. to study the reasons and prerequisites for the emergence of the concept of "sustainable development"; 2. to study the stages of formation of environmental standards and assessment systems in the construction industry; 3. analyze and compare the architectural policies of Finland; 4. to analyze the architectural policy programs of several Finnish cities. This work analyzes the stages of the emergence of the concepts of "sustainable development" and "sustainable architecture", the reasons and prerequisites for their emergence. Studied and analyzed the national architectural policy of Finland, as well as the architectural programs of Finnish cities such as Helsinki, Turku and Oulu. As a result, it was concluded that the architectural policy of Finland does not legislate new rules. Instead, it sets the direction for those who influence architecture in Finland. The policy determines what problems need to be solved and proposes measures that can be most successful.