cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Augmented Object Intelligence: Making the Analog World Interactable with XR-Objects
Creators: name: Dogan, Mustafa Doga
name: Gonzalez, Eric J.
name: Ahuja, Karan
name: Du, Ruofei
name: Colaço, Andrea
name: Lee, Johnny
name: Gonzalez-Franco, Mar
name: Kim, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.0; H.5.1; H.5.2

description: Seamless integration of physical objects as interactive digital entities remains a challenge for spatial computing. This paper introduces Augmented Object Intelligence (AOI), a novel XR interaction paradigm designed to blur the lines between digital and physical by equipping real-world objects with the ability to interact as if they were digital, where every object has the potential to serve as a portal to vast digital functionalities. Our approach utilizes object segmentation and classification, combined with the power of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), to facilitate these interactions. We implement the AOI concept in the form of XR-Objects, an open-source prototype system that provides a platform for users to engage with their physical environment in rich and contextually relevant ways. This system enables analog objects to not only convey information but also to initiate digital actions, such as querying for details or executing tasks. Our contributions are threefold: (1) we define the AOI concept and detail its advantages over traditional AI assistants, (2) detail the XR-Objects system's open-source design and implementation, and (3) show its versatility through a variety of use cases and a user study.
description: 2024 ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST)
Supplemental_Fig_Legends – Supplemental material for Effects of 2 Novel PYY(1-36) Analogues, (P3L31P34)PYY(1-36) and PYY(1-36)(Lys12PAL), on Pancreatic Beta-Cell Function, Growth, and Survival
Creators: name: Lafferty, Ryan A
name: Gault, Victor A
name: Flatt, Peter R
name: Irwin, Nigel
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Fig_Legends for Effects of 2 Novel PYY(1-36) Analogues, (P3L31P34)PYY(1-36) and PYY(1-36)(Lys12PAL), on Pancreatic Beta-Cell Function, Growth, and Survival by Ryan A Lafferty, Victor A Gault, Peter R Flatt and Nigel Irwin in Clinical Medicine Insights: Endocrinology and Diabetes
Moments of the free Jacobi process: a matrix approach
Creators: name: Demni, Nizar
name: Hamdi, Tarek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L54, 15B52, 60B20, 33C80

description: We compute the large size limit of the moment formula derived in \cite{DHS} for the Hermitian Jacobi process at fixed time. Our computations rely on the polynomial division algorithm which allows to obtain cancellations similar to those obtained in Lemma 3 in \cite{Bia}. In particular, we identify the terms contributing to the limit and show they satisfy a double recurrence relation. We also determine explicitly some of them and revisit a special case relying on Carlitz summation identity for terminating $1$-balanced ${}_4F_3$ functions taken at unity.
Unusual CT features of primary cardiac metastatic angiosarcoma
Creators: name: Cipriano Duarte, Ana LuÃ­Sa
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Metastases
subject: Neoplasia

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 20 years
description: Clinical History: A 20-year-old woman presented in the emergency department with dyspnea and chest pain that have become more persistent and severe in the last 2 months. Her physical examination was unremarkable, as well as cardiac and lung auscultation. The body temperatu... Final Diagnosis: Primary cardiac metastatic angiosarcoma
On the Fourier analysis in the SO(3) space : EquiLoPO Network
Creators: name: Zhemchuzhnikov, Dmitrii
name: Grudinin, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Analyzing volumetric data with rotational invariance or equivariance is an active topic in current research. Existing deep-learning approaches utilize either group convolutional networks limited to discrete rotations or steerable convolutional networks with constrained filter structures. This work proposes a novel equivariant neural network architecture that achieves analytical Equivariance to Local Pattern Orientation on the continuous SO(3) group while allowing unconstrained trainable filters - EquiLoPO Network. Our key innovations are a group convolutional operation leveraging irreducible representations as the Fourier basis and a local activation function in the SO(3) space that provides a well-defined mapping from input to output functions, preserving equivariance. By integrating these operations into a ResNet-style architecture, we propose a model that overcomes the limitations of prior methods. A comprehensive evaluation on diverse 3D medical imaging datasets from MedMNIST3D demonstrates the effectiveness of our approach, which consistently outperforms state of the art. This work suggests the benefits of true rotational equivariance on SO(3) and flexible unconstrained filters enabled by the local activation function, providing a flexible framework for equivariant deep learning on volumetric data with potential applications across domains. Our code is publicly available at https://gricad-gitlab.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/GruLab/ILPO/-/tree/main/EquiLoPO.
Thermodynamic properties of Quantum-Corrected AdS Black Hole with Phantom Global Monopoles
Creators: name: Hamil, B.
name: Lütfüoğlu, B. C.
name: Ahmed, F.
name: Yousaf, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce a metric ansatz designed to describe spherically symmetric quantum-corrected black hole (BH) space-time within an AdS space background, incorporating both an ordinary and a phantom global monopole. Our study focus into the thermodynamic properties of this BH, where we compute key parameters such as the Hawking temperature and specific heat capacity. We then proceed to analyze the effective potential of the system, considering both null and time-like geodesics, and investigate the shadow radius of the BH. Additionally, we calculate the emission rate of particles from the BH, providing insights into the energy dynamics. The geodesic equations of motion are explored to visualize the trajectories of massive particles within the BH. Throughout our investigation, we thoroughly examine how the inclusion of both ordinary and phantom global monopoles, combined with the quantum-corrected parameter, influences various thermal properties, the effective potential of the system, the BH shadow radius, energy emission rate, and the trajectories of massive particles. Importantly, by generating figures that depict these phenomena, we emphasize the differences in results obtained with ordinary global monopoles and phantom ones, considering a range of quantum-corrected parameter values and small energy scale parameters, which allows us to discern the distinct effects of each type of monopole in the black hole's behavior.
description: 24 Pages, 17 Figures, 2 Tables
Indirect detection of dark matter absorption in the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Boddy, Kimberly K.
name: Dutta, Bhaskar
name: Evans, Addy J.
name: Huang, Wei-Chih
name: Moltner, Stacie
name: Strigari, Louis E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the nuclear absorption of dark matter as an alternative to the typical indirect detection search channels of dark matter decay or annihilation. In this scenario, an atomic nucleus transitions to an excited state by absorbing a pseudoscalar dark matter particle and promptly emits a photon as it transitions back to its ground state. The nuclear excitation of carbon and oxygen in the Galactic Center would produce a discrete photon spectrum in the $\mathcal{O}(10)$ MeV range that could be detected by gamma-ray telescopes. Using the \texttt{BIGSTICK} large-scale shell-model code, we calculate the excitation energies of carbon and oxygen. We constrain the dark matter-nucleus coupling for current COMPTEL data, and provide projections for future experiments AMEGO-X, e-ASTROGAM, and GRAMS for dark matter masses from $\sim$ 10 to 30 MeV. We find the excitation process to be very sensitive to the dark matter mass and find that the future experiments considered would improve constraints on the dark matter-nucleus coupling within an order of magnitude.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table; v2: matches published version
Endhered patterns in matchings and RNA
Creators: name: Biane, Célia
name: Hampikian, Greg
name: Kirgizov, Sergey
name: Nurligareev, Khaydar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: An endhered (end-adhered) pattern is a subset of arcs in matchings, such that the corresponding starting points are consecutive and the same holds for the ending points. Such patterns are in one-to-one correspondence with the permutations. We focus on the occurrence frequency of such patterns in matchings and native (real-world) RNA structures with pseudoknots. We present combinatorial results related to the distribution and asymptotic behavior of the pattern 21, which corresponds to two consecutive base pairs frequently encountered in RNA, and the pattern 12, representing the archetypal minimal pseudoknot. We show that in matchings these two patterns are equidistributed, which is quite different from what we can find in native RNAs. We also examine the distribution of endhered patterns of size 3, showing how the patterns change under the transformation called endhered twist. Finally, we compute the distributions of endhered patterns of size 2 and 3 in native secondary RNA structures with pseudoknots and discuss possible outcomes of our study.
description: 25 pages, 15 figures
Foreground removal and angular power spectrum estimation of 21 cm signal using harmonic space ILC method
Creators: name: Joseph, Albin
name: Saha, Rajib
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mapping the distribution of neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) in the Universe through its 21 cm emission line provides a powerful cosmological probe to map the large-scale structures and shed light on various cosmological phenomena. The Baryon Acoustic Oscillations at low redshifts can potentially be probed by sensitive HI intensity mapping experiments and constrain the properties of dark energy. However, the 21 cm signal detection faces formidable challenges due to the dominance of various astrophysical foregrounds, which can be several orders of magnitude stronger. Our current work introduces a novel and model-independent Internal Linear Combination (ILC) method in harmonic space using the principal components of the 21 cm signal for accurate foreground removal and power spectrum estimation. We estimate the principal components by incorporating prior knowledge of the theoretical 21 cm covariance matrix. We test our methodology by detailed simulations of radio observations, incorporating synchrotron emission, free-free radiation, extragalactic point sources, and thermal noise. We estimate the full sky 21 cm angular power spectrum after application of a mask on the full sky cleaned 21 cm signal by using the mode-mode coupling matrix. These full sky estimates of angular spectra can be directly used to measure the cosmological parameters. For the first time, we demonstrate the effectiveness of a foreground model-independent ILC method in harmonic space to reconstruct the 21 cm signal.
description: 22 pages, 17 figures
La Corte Roberts e la questione della “preghiera municipale”
Creators: name: Madera, Adelaide
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2017
Subjects: Diritto ecclesiastico comparato e straniero

description: Contributo sottoposto a valutazione
SOMMARIO: 1. Il paradigma dello Stato secolare e la legislative prayer – 2. Il precedente Marsh v. Chambers – 3. La frammentazione degli orientamenti delle Corti d’Appello – 4. La decisione Town of Greece v. Galloway – 5. Il coercion test e le sue diverse interpretazioni a opera dei giudici della Corte Suprema – 6. La “soft” dissenting opinion del giudice Elena Kagan – 7. Il parametro della “discriminazione intenzionale” introdotto dal giudice Alito – 8. Le opinions dei giudici Kennedy e Kagan: due approcci alla religious accommodation a confronto – 9. La civil religion nell’accezione statunitense – 10. La legislative prayer al crocevia fra Free Speech Clause ed Establishment Clause – 11. La legislative prayer come forma di private speech? – 12. La continuità con la giurisprudenza in materia di religious displays – 13. La paventata contrazione del campo di operatività dell’Establishment Clause – 14. Annotazioni (provvisoriamente) riepilogative.
 The Roberts Court and the “municipal prayer”

Abstract: In the USA, few topics are more divisive than the government’s use of religious expressions and symbols. The Supreme Court has tried to find a balance between the Establishment Clause of the U.S. Constitution and the inclusion of religious expressions in government activities. In Town of Greece v. Galloway, the Roberts Court upheld a town’s practice of opening board meetings with prayers from invited speakers. The essay critically examines the various opinions in the case, and looks at where this decision suggests the Establishment Clause doctrine is moving award.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2017: 6 febbraio
Bidirectional Vectorial Holography Using Bi-Layer Metasurfaces and Its Application to Optical Encryption
Creators: name: Kim, Hyeonhee
name: Jung, Joonkyo
name: Shin, Jonghwa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of optical systems with asymmetric responses has grown significantly due to their broad application potential in various fields. In particular, Janus metasurfaces are notable for their ability to control light asymmetrically at the pixel level within thin films. However, previous demonstrations were restricted to the partial control of asymmetric transmission for a limited set of input polarizations, focusing primarily on scalar functionalities. Here, we introduce optical metasurfaces consisting of bi-layer silicon nanostructures that can achieve a fully generalized form of asymmetric transmission for any possible input polarization. Their designs owe much to our theoretical model of asymmetric optical transmission in reciprocal systems that explicates the relationship between front- and back-side Jones matrices for general cases, revealing a fundamental correlation between the polarization-direction channels of opposing sides of incidence. To practically circumvent this constraint, we propose a method to partition transmission space, enabling the realization of four distinct vector functionalities within the target volume. As a proof of concept, we experimentally demonstrate polarization-direction-multiplexed Janus vector holograms generating four vector holograms. When integrated with computational vector polarizer arrays, this approach facilitates optical encryption with a high level of obscurity. We anticipate that our mathematical framework and novel material systems for generalized asymmetric transmission may pave the way for applications such as optical computations, sensing, and imaging.
Additional file 1 of Increased circulating FGF21 level predicts the burden of metabolic demands and risk of vascular diseases in adults with type 2 diabetes
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Peng, Yue
name: Li, Supeng
name: Lin, Yusheng
name: Huang, Yunfeng
name: Chen, Wenting
name: Bao, Chunhua
name: Zhou, Zengxian
name: Lin, Zhuofeng
name: Chen, Liangmiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Structure growth in $f(Q)$ cosmology
Creators: name: Sahlu, Shambel
name: de la Cruz-Dombriz, Álvaro
name: Abebe, Amare
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We take into account redshift-space distortion measurements to investigate the growth of cosmological large-scale structures within the framework of modified symmetric teleparallel $f(Q)$ gravity. After comparing the predictions of the $f(Q)$-gravity expansion history with OHD and SNIa Pantheon+ sample datasets and constraining the pertinent cosmological parameters $Ω_{m}$ and $H_0$, together with the exponent $n$ for $f(Q)$ power-law models, we derive the full system of equations governing linear cosmological perturbations to study matter fluctuations using the $1 + 3$ covariant formalism when applied to $f(Q)$ gravity. Thus, we resort to both the usual redshift-space distortion data $fσ_8$ and some recent separate measurements of the growth rate $f$ and the amplitude of matter fluctuations $σ_8$ from the VIPERS and SDSS collaborations to find the best-fit cosmological parameters $Ω_m$, $σ_{8}$ and $n$. We also apply a collective analysis of such growth-structure data together with the aforementioned cosmic expansion measurements, to restrict these parameters through Monte Carlo Markov Chain simulations. determining the statistical significance for the best-fit parameter values through the AIC and BIC Bayesian selection criteria.
description: 7 Figures, 6 Tables, 22 pages. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS)
Enhancing Maritime Trajectory Forecasting via H3 Index and Causal Language Modelling (CLM)
Creators: name: Drapier, Nicolas
name: Chetouani, Aladine
name: Chateigner, Aurélien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The prediction of ship trajectories is a growing field of study in artificial intelligence. Traditional methods rely on the use of LSTM, GRU networks, and even Transformer architectures for the prediction of spatio-temporal series. This study proposes a viable alternative for predicting these trajectories using only GNSS positions. It considers this spatio-temporal problem as a natural language processing problem. The latitude/longitude coordinates of AIS messages are transformed into cell identifiers using the H3 index. Thanks to the pseudo-octal representation, it becomes easier for language models to learn the spatial hierarchy of the H3 index. The method is compared with a classical Kalman filter, widely used in the maritime domain, and introduces the Fréchet distance as the main evaluation metric. We show that it is possible to predict ship trajectories quite precisely up to 8 hours ahead with 30 minutes of context, using solely GNSS positions, without relying on any additional information such as speed, course, or external conditions - unlike many traditional methods. We demonstrate that this alternative works well enough to predict trajectories worldwide.
description: 28 pages, 18 figures
The lattice of submonoids of the uniform block permutations containing the symmetric group
Creators: name: Orellana, Rosa
name: Saliola, Franco
name: Schilling, Anne
name: Zabrocki, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06D10, 05E16, 20M18

description: We study the lattice of submonoids of the uniform block permutation monoid containing the symmetric group (which is its group of units). We prove that this lattice is distributive under union and intersection by relating the submonoids containing the symmetric group to downsets in a new partial order on integer partitions. Furthermore, we show that the sizes of the $\mathscr{J}$-classes of the uniform block permutation monoid are sums of squares of dimensions of irreducible modules of the monoid algebra.
description: 15 pages
Isomorphism of relative holomorphs and matrix similarity
Creators: name: Gebhardt, Volker
name: Alvarado, Alberto J. Hernandez
name: Szechtman, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional vector space over the field with $p$ elements, where $p$ is a prime number. Given arbitrary $α,β\in \mathrm{GL}(V)$, we consider the semidirect products $V\rtimes\langle α\rangle$ and $V\rtimes\langle β\rangle$, and show that if $V\rtimes\langle α\rangle$ and $V\rtimes\langle β\rangle$ are isomorphic, then $α$ must be similar to a power of $β$ that generates the same subgroup as $β$; that is, if $H$ and $K$ are cyclic subgroups of $\mathrm{GL}(V)$ such that $V\rtimes H\cong V\rtimes K$, then $H$ and $K$ must be conjugate subgroups of $\mathrm{GL}(V)$. If we remove the cyclic condition, there exist examples of non-isomorphic, let alone non-conjugate, subgroups $H$ and $K$ of $\mathrm{GL}(V)$ such that $V\rtimes H\cong V\rtimes K$. Even if we require that non-cyclic subgroups $H$ and $K$ of $\mathrm{GL}(V)$ be abelian, we may still have $V\rtimes H\cong V\rtimes K$ with $H$ and $K$ non-conjugate in $\mathrm{GL}(V)$, but in this case, $H$ and $K$ must at least be isomorphic. If we replace $V$ by a free module $U$ over ${\mathbf Z}/p^m{\mathbf Z}$ of finite rank, with $m>1$, it may happen that $U\rtimes H\cong U\rtimes K$ for non-conjugate cyclic subgroups of $\mathrm{GL}(U)$. If we completely abandon our requirements on $V$, a sufficient criterion is given for a finite group $G$ to admit non-conjugate cyclic subgroups $H$ and $K$ of $\mathrm{Aut}(G)$ such that $G\rtimes H\cong G\rtimes K$. This criterion is satisfied by many groups.
Betreuung und Behandlung von Patienten mit problematischem Anabolikakonsum und medizinischer Komplikationen ausserhalb des Wettkampfsports
Creators: name: Arud
name: Walder Wyss (Switzerland)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Rechtsgutachten zur Betreuung und Behandlung von Patienten mit problematischem Anabolikakonsum und medizinischer Komplikationen ausserhalb des Wettkampfsports in der Schweiz
Supplemental Material, Hawdon_Online_Supplement - The Enthymemes of Supporting President Trump: Explaining the Association Between Structural Location, Supporting the President, and Agreeing With Online Extremism
Creators: name: Hawdon, James
name: Costello, Matthew
name: Bernatzky, Colin
name: Restifo, Salvatore J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material, Hawdon_Online_Supplement for The Enthymemes of Supporting President Trump: Explaining the Association Between Structural Location, Supporting the President, and Agreeing With Online Extremism by James Hawdon, Matthew Costello, Colin Bernatzky and Salvatore J. Restifo in Social Science Computer Review
Near-threshold states in coupled $DD^{\ast}-D^{\ast}D^{\ast}$ scattering from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Whyte, Travis
name: Wilson, David J.
name: Thomas, Christopher E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first determination of doubly-charmed isospin-0 coupled-channel $DD^\ast-D^\ast D^\ast$ scattering amplitudes from lattice QCD is presented. The finite-volume spectrum is computed for three lattice volumes with a light-quark mass corresponding to $m_π\approx 391$ MeV and is used to extract the scattering amplitudes in $J^P = 1^+$ via the Lüscher quantization condition. By analytically continuing the scattering amplitudes to complex energies, a $T_{cc}$ pole corresponding to a virtual bound state is found below $DD^\ast$ threshold. We also find a second pole, $T_{cc}^\prime$, corresponding to a resonance pole below the kinematically closed $D^\ast D^\ast$ channel, to which it has a strong coupling. A non-zero coupling is robustly found between the $S$-wave $D D^\ast$ and $D^\ast D^\ast$ channels producing a clear cusp in the $D D^\ast$ amplitude at the $D^\ast D^\ast$ threshold energy. This suggests that the experimental $T_{cc}^\prime$ should be observable in $D D^\ast$ and $D^\ast D^\ast$ final states at ongoing experiments.
description: 31 pages, 13 figures, 14 tables
On Laplace equation solution in orthogonal similar oblate spheroidal coordinates
Creators: name: Strunz, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35A08 (Primary) 31B05, 35J05, 35A25 (Secondary)

description: Orthogonal coordinate systems enable expressing the boundary conditions of differential equations in accord with the physical boundaries of the problem. It can significantly simplify calculations. The orthogonal similar oblate spheroidal (SOS) coordinate system can be particularly useful for a physical processes description inside or in the vicinity of the bodies or particles with the geometry of an oblate spheroid. The interior solution of the Laplace equation in the SOS coordinates was recently found; however, the exterior solution was missing. The exterior solution of the azimuthally symmetric Laplace equation in the SOS coordinates is derived. In the steps leading to this solution, important formulas of the SOS algebra are found. Various forms of the Laplace operator in the SOS coordinates in azimuthally symmetric case are shown. General transformation between two different SOS coordinate systems is derived. It is determined that the SOS harmonics are physically the same as the solid harmonics. Further, a formula expressing any generalized Legendre polynomial as a finite sum of monomials is found. The reported relations have potential application in geophysics, astrophysics, electrostatics and solid state physics (e.g. ferroic inclusions).
description: Version printed in Contemporary Mathematics (Singapore). Licence: CC BY 4.0. 23 pages, 1 figure, 4 supplements
Quantification of the heavy-hole--light-hole mixing in two-dimensional hole gases
Creators: name: Stano, Peter
name: Loss, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate heavy-hole--light-hole mixing in two-dimensional hole gases (2DHG). We restrict our analysis to the zone center, appropriate for the low-density regime, which leads to a simple description, analytical results, and physical insights. We identify two different types of hole-Hamiltonian terms concerning mixing. The first type changes the direction of the pure spinors, without admixing light-hole components. It is efficient for Rabi driving the heavy-hole spin. The second type induces mixing and changes the eigenvalues of the $g$-tensor. We analyze several measures that characterize the mixing quantitatively in Ge, Si, and GaAs, namely the $g$-factor, the light-hole weight in the wave function, the off-diagonal matrix elements in the Hamiltonian, and the strength of the induced spin-orbit interaction. We identify the canonical coordinate frame associated with a generic spin-3/2 Hamiltonian with time-reversal symmetry (TRS). In this coordinate frame, the mixing is quantified by a single parameter, the mixing angle $\vartheta$. We interpret it as the canonical (coordinate-frame and Hamiltonian-basis independent) measure of the heavy-hole--light-hole mixing. All the investigated mixing measures are simple functions of $\vartheta$. As an illustration, we use our model to analyze heavy-hole spin qubit $g$-tensor, dephasing, relaxation, and Rabi frequencies, interpreting the arising effects as due to rotations of the canonical frame and changes of the mixing angle $\vartheta$.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures; minor revision reflecting publisher's proofreading
Additional file 6 of MMP-3-mediated cleavage of OPN is involved in copper oxide nanoparticle-induced activation of fibroblasts
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuanbao
name: Mo, Yiqun
name: Zhang, Yue
name: Yuan, Jiali
name: Zhang, Qunwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6. Uncropped version of Western blots shown in figures.
Zarska_Table_8_Appendix_-_carniv_REVISION – Supplemental material for Late Glacial and Holocene paleoecology and paleoenvironmental changes in the northern Carpathians foreland: The Żarska Cave (southern Poland) case study
Creators: name: Jarosław Wilczyński
name: Krajcarz, Maciej T
name: Hoyo, Magdalena Moskal-Del
name: Alexandrowicz, Witold Paweł
name: Miękina, Barbara
name: Pereswiet-Soltan, Andrea
name: Wertz, Krzysztof
name: Lipecki, Grzegorz
name: Marciszak, Adrian
name: Lõugas, Lembi
name: Michał Gradziński
name: Szczepanek, Anita
name: Zastawny, Albert
name: Michał Wojenka
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Geography
History

description: Supplemental material, Zarska_Table_8_Appendix_-_carniv_REVISION for Late Glacial and Holocene paleoecology and paleoenvironmental changes in the northern Carpathians foreland: The Żarska Cave (southern Poland) case study by Jarosław Wilczyński, Maciej T Krajcarz, Magdalena Moskal-del Hoyo, Witold Paweł Alexandrowicz, Barbara Miękina, Andrea Pereswiet-Soltan, Krzysztof Wertz, Grzegorz Lipecki, Adrian Marciszak, Lembi Lõugas, Michał Gradziński, Anita Szczepanek, Albert Zastawny and Michał Wojenka in The Holocene
title: The Virginia Conservative Party, 1965-1969
Creators: name: Gaidmore III, Gerald Paul
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1999

description: This study examines the Virginia Conservative Party of the 1960's. The party was founded in 1965 as a protest against the increasing liberalism in Virginia and national politics. Dedicated to providing voters an alternative to the two major parties, the Conservative Party participated in every major state election from 1965 to 1969. Although failing to win any statewide election, the Conservatives played a significant role in Virginia politics during the 1960's. Paradoxically, the Virginia Conservative Party contributed to the demise of the conservative Democratic Byrd Organization by refusing to support conservative Democrats. Subsequent internal disputes over the party's action in the 1966 Democratic primaries and 1968 presidential election brought about its demise. This thesis uses personal papers, interviews with former members of the Conservative Party and other prominent Virginia politicians, and newspapers to reconstruct the history of the Virginia Conservative Party.
Putatively optimal projective spherical designs with little apparent symmetry
Creators: name: Elzenaar, Alex
name: Waldron, Shayne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05B30, 65D30, 65K10, 49Q12, 65H14

description: We give some new explicit examples of putatively optimal projective spherical designs. i.e., ones for which there is numerical evidence that they are of minimal size. These form continuous families, and so have little apparent symmetry in general, which requires the introduction of new techniques for their construction. New examples of interest include an 11-point spherical (3, 3)-design for R 3 , and a 12-point spherical (2, 2)-design for R 4 given by four Mercedes-Benz frames that lie on equi-isoclinic planes. We also give results of an extensive numerical study to determine the nature of the real algebraic variety of optimal projective real spherical designs, and in particular when it is a single point (a unique design) or corresponds to an infinite family of designs.
description: 21 Pages
ZTF SN Ia DR2: Environmental dependencies of stretch and luminosity of a volume limited sample of 1,000 Type Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Ginolin, M.
name: Rigault, M.
name: Smith, M.
name: Copin, Y.
name: Ruppin, F.
name: Dimitriadis, G.
name: Goobar, A.
name: Johansson, J.
name: Maguire, K.
name: Nordin, J.
name: Amenouche, M.
name: Aubert, M.
name: Barjou-Delayre, C.
name: Betoule, M.
name: Burgaz, U.
name: Carreres, B.
name: Deckers, M.
name: Dhawan, S.
name: Feinstein, F.
name: Fouchez, D.
name: Galbany, L.
name: Ganot, C.
name: Harvey, L.
name: de Jaeger, T.
name: Kenworthy, W. D.
name: Kim, Y. -L.
name: Kowalski, M.
name: Kuhn, D.
name: Lacroix, L.
name: Muller-Bravo, T. E.
name: Nugent, P.
name: Popovic, B.
name: Racine, B.
name: Rosnet, P.
name: Rosselli, D.
name: Sollerman, J.
name: Terwel, J. H.
name: Townsend, A.
name: Brugger, J.
name: Bellm, E. C.
name: Kasliwal, M. M.
name: Kulkarni, S.
name: Laher, R. R.
name: Masci, F. J.
name: Riddle, R. L.
name: Sharma, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To get distances, Type Ia Supernovae magnitudes are corrected for their correlation with lightcurve width and colour. Here we investigate how this standardisation is affected by the SN environment, with the aim to reduce scatter and improve standardisation. We first study the SN Ia stretch distribution, as well as its dependence on environment, as characterised by local and global (g-z) colour and stellar mass. We then look at the standardisation parameter $α$, which accounts for the correlation between residuals and stretch, along with its environment dependence and linearity. We finally compute magnitude offsets between SNe in different astrophysical environments after colour and stretch standardisation, aka steps. This analysis is made possible due to the unprecedented statistics of the ZTF SN Ia DR2 volume-limited sample. The stretch distribution exhibits a bimodal behaviour, as previously found in literature. However, we find the distribution means to decrease with host stellar mass at a 9.2$σ$ significance. We demonstrate, at the 13.4$σ$ level, that the stretch-magnitude relation is non-linear, challenging the usual linear stretch-residuals relation. Fitting for a broken-$α$ model, we indeed find two different slopes between stretch regimes ($x_1<-0.48\pm0.08$): $α_{low}=0.27\pm0.01$ and $α_{high}=0.08\pm0.01$, a $Δ_α=-0.19\pm0.01$ difference. As the relative proportion of SNe Ia in the high-/low-stretch modes evolves with redshift and environment, this implies that a linear $α$ also evolves with redshift and environment. Concerning the environmental magnitude offset $γ$, we find it to be greater than 0.12 mag regardless of the considered environmental tracer used (local or global colour and stellar mass), all measured at the $\geq 5σ$ level, increased to $\sim0.17\pm0.01$ mag when accounting for the stretch-non linearity.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics
La figura del chiasmo nelle lettere di Hölderlin
Creators: name: Reitani, Luigi
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2017

description: This essay contends that the figure of speech chiasmus plays a central role in Hölderlin’s oeuvre, not only stylistically but also as a form of organizing thoughts. Evidence is given through some examples taken from the poet’s letters. Thus, the presence of recurring ele­ments in Hölderlin’s epistolary style, irrespective of obvious adjustments to circumstances and addressees, can be seen as the starting point for new insights into the poet’s thinking and writing.
description: Studia theodisca, Studia theodisca – Hölderliniana II (2016)
Machine-learning wall-model large-eddy simulation accounting for isotropic roughness under local equilibrium
Creators: name: Ma, Rong
name: Lozano-Duran, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a wall model (WM) for large-eddy simulation (LES) applicable to rough surfaces with Gaussian and non-Gaussian distributions for both transitionally and fully rough regimes. The model is applicable to arbitrary complex geometries where roughness elements are assumed to be underresolved. The wall model is implemented using a feedforward neural network, with the geometric properties of the roughness topology and near-wall flow quantities serving as input. The optimal set of non-dimensional input features is identified using information theory, selecting variables that maximize information about the output while minimizing redundancy among inputs. The model incorporates a confidence score based on Gaussian process modeling, enabling the detection of low model performance for unseen rough surfaces. The model is trained using a direct numerical simulation roughness database comprising approximately 200 cases. The roughness geometries for the database are selected from a large repository through active learning. This approach ensures that the rough surfaces incorporated into the database are the most informative. The model performance is evaluated both a-priori and a-posteriori in WMLES of turbulent channel flows with rough walls. Over 120 channel flow cases are considered, including untrained roughness geometries, roughness Reynolds numbers, and grid resolutions for both transitionally- and fully-rough regimes. The results show that the rough-wall model predicts the wall shear stress within 15% accuracy. The model is also assessed on a high-pressure turbine blade with two different rough surfaces. The WM predicts the skin friction and the mean velocity deficit within 10% accuracy except the region with shock waves.
«Es klingt paradox». Hölderlin, Böhlendorff e il teatro moderno
Creators: name: Castellari, Marco
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2017

description: The paper discusses Hölderlin’s “first letter” to Casimir Ulrich Böhlendorff (December 4th, 1801) in two steps. First, textual and contextual elements are presented, so as to draw attention to the intellectual network in which the epistolary dialogue as “psyche among friends” is settled (1). A thorough, close reading of the letter is then given, focusing on both argumentative macro-structures and micro-analytical issues (2); a closing paragraph briefly looks at the implications of the case study for a better insight into Hölderlin’s late translating/rewriting and commenting of Sophocles. The main claim of the paper is that the poet’s well-known moving away from neoclassicist normative aesthetics towards an original, “paradoxical” solution of the ancient-modern-question (Überwindung des Klassizismus, Szondi) is consistently linked to the epistolary frame in which the alleged theoretical digression is inserted, i.e. Hölderlin’s reading of Böhlendorff’s drama Fernando, his understanding of the mutual experimental work on a modern tragedy as a “free use of the proper”, and the poet’s concern about his crucial decision to leave Germany.
description: Studia theodisca, Studia theodisca – Hölderliniana II (2016)
Additional file 1 of Graph construction method impacts variation representation and analyses in a bovine super-pangenome
Creators: name: Leonard, Alexander S.
name: Crysnanto, Danang
name: Mapel, Xena M.
name: Bhati, Meenu
name: Pausch, Hubert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Pangenome repeat content. Fig. S2. Decomposing minigraph pangenomes. Fig. S3. Impact of adding P-lines to minigraph pangenomes. Fig. S4. Conflicting variation in three pangenomes. Fig. S5. Overlap of SVs between the three pangenomes and assemblies. Fig. S6. Variation representation accuracy in three pangenomes. Fig. S7. Pangenome performance on simulated data. Fig. S8. Tandem repeats that disagree between the three pangenomes. Fig. S9. VNTR representation in three pangenomes. Fig. S10. Representation of highly repetitive VNTR loci in three pangenomes. Fig. S11. Detection of two VNTR haplotypes in Original Braunvieh and Brown Swiss cattle. Fig. S12. eQTL mapping between the VNTR haplotype and normalized expression of 21,853 genes. Fig. S13. cis-expression QTL mapping for two genes and four lncRNA that were significantly associated with the VNTR haplotype. Fig. S14. Community detection from all-versus-all alignment of the 29 autosomes.
Contribution of young massive star clusters to Galactic diffuse $γ$-ray emission
Creators: name: Menchiari, Stefano
name: Morlino, Giovanni
name: Amato, Elena
name: Bucciantini, Niccolò
name: Peron, Giada
name: Sacco, Germano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Young massive stellar clusters (YMSCs) have emerged as potential $γ$-ray sources, after the recent association of a dozen YMSCs with extended $γ$-ray emission. The large size of the detected halos, comparable to that of the wind-blown bubble expected around YMSCs, makes the $γ$-ray detection of individual YMSCs rather challenging. As a result, the emission from most of the Galactic YMSCs could be unresolved, thus contributing to the diffuse $γ$-ray radiation observed along the Galactic Plane.
 Aims: In this study, we estimate the possible contribution to the Galactic diffuse $γ$-ray emission from a synthetic population of YMSCs, and we compare it with observations obtained with different experiments, from 1 GeV to hundreds of TeV, in two regions of the Galactic Plane.
 Methods: As the population of galactic YMSCs is only known locally, we evaluate the contribution of $γ$-ray emission relying on the simulation of synthetic populations of YMSCs based on the observed properties of local clusters. We compute the $γ$-ray emission from each cluster assuming that the radiation is purely hadronic in nature and produced by cosmic rays accelerated at the cluster's collective wind termination shock.
 Results: We find that the $γ$-ray emission from unresolved YMSCs can significantly contribute to the observed Galactic diffuse flux, especially in the inner part of the Galaxy, and that an important role is played by the power injected by Wolf-Rayet stellar winds. The predicted $γ$-ray flux should be considered as a lower limit, given that our calculation neglects the contribution of supernovae exploding in YMSCs.
description: Accepted for publication on A&A (20/01/2025)
Robust preparation of ground state phases under noisy imaginary time evolution
Creators: name: Khindanov, Aleksei
name: Yao, Yongxin
name: Iadecola, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-unitary state preparation protocols such as imaginary time evolution (ITE) offer substantial advantages relative to unitary ones, including the ability to prepare certain long-range correlated states more efficiently. Here, we ask whether such protocols are also robust to noise arising due to coupling to the environment. We consider a non-unitary ITE "circuit" subjected to a variety of noise models and investigate whether the resulting steady state remains in the same phase as the target state of the ITE at finite noise strength. Taking the one-dimensional quantum Ising model as a concrete example, we find that the ground state order and associated phase transition persist in the presence of noise, provided the noise does not explicitly break the symmetry that protects the phase transition. That is, the noise must possess the protecting symmetry in a weak (or average) form. Our analysis is facilitated by a mapping to an effective Hamiltonian picture in a doubled Hilbert space. We discuss possible implications of these findings for quantum simulation on noisy quantum hardware.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures
supplemental_materials – Supplemental material for Processes of Change and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: A Qualitative Interview Study With Individuals at Various Stages of Change
Creators: name: Kruzan, Kaylee Payne
name: Whitlock, Janis
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, supplemental_materials for Processes of Change and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: A Qualitative Interview Study With Individuals at Various Stages of Change by Kaylee Payne Kruzan and Janis Whitlock in Global Qualitative Nursing Research
Particles and their fluids in nontrivial matter extensions to general relativity
Creators: name: Avelino, P. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the standard von Laue condition, the volume-averaged pressure inside particles of fixed mass and structure vanishes in the Minkowski limit of general relativity. Here we show that this condition is in general not fulfilled in the context of $f(R,T)$ gravity, or of other theories of gravity in which the linear momentum is not conserved in this limit (here, $R$ and $T$ represent the Ricci scalar and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor, respectively). We derive a generalized von Laue condition valid for the $\mathcal R(R) + \mathcal F(T)$ subclass of $f(R,T)$ theories of gravity and discuss its cosmological implications. In particular, we show that the standard radiation and matter era evolution of the universe is recovered in the context $R + \mathcal F(T)$ gravity independently of the specific properties of the function $\mathcal F(T)$. We also find that dust -- a perfect fluid whose particles are at rest in the fluid's proper frame -- cannot in general be described as pressureless in the context of these theories. We further discuss the implications of our findings for the form of the on-shell Lagrangian of an ideal gas.
description: Supersedes the published version: Equation (6) and a typo in the first part of the following sentence have been corrected. There are no changes to the results
Supplementary_File_4_Cefotaxime - Pediatric Antibiotic Pack Size Compliance With the Dosage Regimen: A Descriptive Study
Creators: name: Iram Malik
name: Atif, Muhammad
name: Riaz, Fatima
name: Asghar, Saima
name: Nafees Ahmad
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary_File_4_Cefotaxime for Pediatric Antibiotic Pack Size Compliance With the Dosage Regimen: A Descriptive Study by Iram Malik, Muhammad Atif, Fatima Riaz, Saima Asghar and Nafees Ahmad in Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science