cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Strangeness enhancement in heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Capella, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The enhancement of strange particle production observed in nucleus-nucleus collisions at CERN is explained by the combined effect of the increase in the relative number of strings containing strange constitutents at the ends, and the final state interaction of co-moving secondaries~: $π+ N \to K + Λ/Σ$.
description: 14 pages, LPTHE-ORSAY 94/113
The Temperature and Opacity of Atomic Hydrogen in Spiral Galaxies
Creators: name: Braun, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the resolved neutral hydrogen emission properties of a sample of eleven of the nearest spiral galaxies. Between 60 and 90% of the total HI line flux within the optical disk is due to a high brightness network (HBN) of emission features which are marginally resolved in their narrow dimension at about 150 pc and have a face-on covering factor of about 15%. Averaged line profiles of this component are systematically non-Gaussian with a narrow core (less than about 6 km/s FWHM) superposed on broad Lorentzian wings (30 km/s FWHM). An upper limit to the gas temperature of 300 K follows directly from the narrow line profiles, while simple modeling suggests kinetic temperatures equal to the peak emission brightness temperature (80-200 K) in all cases but the outer disks of low mass galaxies, where the HBN becomes optically thin to the 21 cm line. Positive radial gradients in the derived kinetic temperature are found in all spiral galaxies. The distributions of brightness temperature with radius in our sample form a nested system with galaxies of earlier morphological type systematically displaced to lower temperature at all radii. The fractional line flux due to the HBN plummets abruptly near the edge of the optical disk where a diffuse outer gas disk takes over. We identify the HBN with the Cool Neutral Medium.
description: 22 page LaTeX requires aastex, 10 PS figures. Accepted for publication in the ApJ
DEPRECATED
Creators: name: DEPRECATED
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Cribrariales
Cribrariaceae
Cribraria
Cribraria aurantiaca
Cribraria aurantiaca var. persoonii (nann.-Bremek.) nann.-Bremek.

description: DEPRECATED
Lophomyrmex quadrispinosus Jerdon
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1893
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Lophomyrmex
Lophomyrmex quadrispinosus

description: 20. Lophomyrmex quadrispinosus Jerdon.
- Kandy.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1893, Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides., pp. 239-258 in Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62 on page 5
Temperature dependence of the bandgap of Eu doped {ZnCdO/ZnO}30 multilayer structures
Creators: name: Lysak, A.
name: Przeździecka, E.
name: Wierzbicka, A.
name: Jakiela, R.
name: Khosravizadeh, Z.
name: Szot, M.
name: Adhikari, A.
name: Kozanecki, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In situ Eu-doped {ZnCdO/ZnO}30 multilayer systems were grown on p-type Si-substrates and on quartz substrates by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. Various Eu concentrations in the samples were achieved by controlling temperature of the europium effusion cell. The properties of as-grown and annealed {ZnCdO/ZnO}30:Eu multilayers were investigated using secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) and X-ray diffraction methods. SIMS measurements showed that annealing at 700°C and 900°C practically did not change the Eu concentration and the rare earth depth profiles are uniform. It was found that the band gap depends on the concentration of Eu and it was changed by rapid thermal annealing. Varshni and Bose-Einstein equations were used to describe the temperature dependence of the band gap of {ZnCdO/ZnO}30:Eu multilayer structures and Debye and Einstein temperatures were obtained.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables
M Theory on AdS_p x S^{11-p} and Superconformal Field Theories
Creators: name: Aharony, Ofer
name: Oz, Yaron
name: Yin, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the large N limit of the interacting superconformal field theories associated with N M5 branes or M2 branes using the recently proposed relation between these theories and M theory on AdS spaces. We first analyze the spectrum of chiral operators of the 6d (0,2) theory associated with M5 branes in flat space, and find full agreement with earlier results obtained using its DLCQ description as quantum mechanics on a moduli space of instantons. We then perform a similar analysis for the D_N type 6d (0,2) theories associated with M5 branes at an R^5/Z_2 singularity, and for the 3d N=8 superconformal field theories associated with M2 branes in flat space and at an R^8/Z_2 singularity respectively. Little is known about these three theories, and our study yields for the first time their spectrum of chiral operators (in the large N limit).
description: 12 pages, no figure, latex 2.09; minor corrections
FEM models and Fourier decomposition of three thick septa
Creators: name: Benesch, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CEBAF recirculating linear accelerator uses 26 septa: 8 thin, 17 thick and one Lambertson. We report here on detailed FEM models of one thick current-sheet septum, the Lambertson, and a new thick-septum concept which contains features of both. The last has higher-order field components within a factor of two of the current-sheet septum and much lower current density in the conductor were it used as a drop-in replacement in CEBAF. There are accelerator layouts in which the new concept is superior to the current sheet septum in both harmonic content and current density.
description: submitted to Journal of Instrumentation
Pheidologeton diversus Jerdon
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1893
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidologeton
Pheidologeton diversus

description: 21. Pheidologeton diversus Jerdon.
- Colombo, Ratgama-Kellei.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1893, Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides., pp. 239-258 in Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62 on page 5
A note on detection efficiency with a limited axial field of view of a nuclear fuel assembly
Creators: name: Jansson, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: nuclear fuel
passive gamma
detection efficiency
axial scan

description: A common experimental setup used when performing axial scans of nuclear fuel assemblies, and in which gamma spectroscopy data is collected continuously over the scan, involves a collimator slit that limits the field of view for the detector. The purpose of the collimator is obvious; to measure the radiation emitted from a limited section of the object under study and in some cases to reduce the counting rate. Due to the limited field of view, Monte Carlo calculations of the detection efficiency can be simplified to not use the complete fuel assembly since a majority of the emitted radiation will not make it to the collimator slit. Using such simplification requires a correction of the calculated efficiency in studies that includes gamma radiation emitted from the whole fuel assembly. This note shows how such a correction can be performed when the axial source distribution is assumed uniform. An example is given where the correction was put into use and a short outlook with possible improvements is provided.
A Sterile Neutrino Needed for Heavy-Element Nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Caldwell, David O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A neutrino mass-mixing scheme which successfully avoids the "alpha effect," allowing r-process nucleosynthesis in the neutrino-heated ejecta of supernovae, quite independently requires the same parameters as the scheme which best fits all current indications for neutrino mass. The significance for particle physics is this independent evidence for (1) at least one light sterile neutrino, nu_s; (2) a near maximally-mixed nu_mu-nu_tau doublet split from a lower mass nu_mu-nu_s doublet; (3) nu_mu-nu_e mixing >~ 10^-4; and (4) a splitting between the doublets (measured by the nu_mu-nu_e mass difference) >~ 1 eV^2, favoring the upper part of the LSND range. If correct, it is tantalizing that neutrinos with tiny masses which mix with sterile species have profound effects on massive objects and the creation of the heaviest elements.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, PASCOS '99 conference talk
Transformation of the Political System of Belarus after 2020
Creators: name: Rudkouski, Piotr
name: Lichacz, Piotr
name: Hall, Stephen G.F.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2025
Subjects: Belarus
Lukashenka, Alyaksandr Ryhoravich
Lukashenko, Alexander Grigoryevich
Presidential elections Belarus
Democratic protests

description: Belarus Analytical Digest, 001
description: ISSN:3052-0185
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 170
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 170, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 170, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Convection, Thermal Bifurcation, and the Colors of A stars
Creators: name: Simon, T.
name: Landsman, W. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Broad-band ultraviolet photometry from the TD-1 satellite and low dispersion spectra from the short wavelength camera of IUE have been used to investigate a long-standing proposal of Bohm-Vitense that the normal main sequence A- and early-F stars may divide into two different temperature sequences: (1) a high temperature branch (and plateau) comprised of slowly rotating convective stars, and (2) a low temperature branch populated by rapidly rotating radiative stars. We find no evidence from either dataset to support such a claim, or to confirm the existence of an "A-star gap" in the B-V color range 0.22 <= B-V <= 0.28 due to the sudden onset of convection. We do observe, nonetheless, a large scatter in the 1800--2000 A colors of the A-F stars, which amounts to ~0.65 mags at a given B-V color index. The scatter is not caused by interstellar or circumstellar reddening. A convincing case can also be made against binarity and intrinsic variability due to pulsations of delta Sct origin. We find no correlation with established chromospheric and coronal proxies of convection, and thus no demonstrable link to the possible onset of convection among the A-F stars. The scatter is not instrumental. Approximately 0.4 mags of the scatter is shown to arise from individual differences in surface gravity as well as a moderate spread (factor of ~3) in heavy metal abundance and UV line blanketing. A dispersion of ~0.25 mags remains, which has no clear and obvious explanation. The most likely cause, we believe, is a residual imprecision in our correction for the spread in metal abundances. However, the existing data do not rule out possible contributions from intrinsic stellar variability or from differential UV line blanketing effects owing to a dispersion in microturbulent velocity.
description: 40 pages, 14 figures, 1 table, AAS LaTex, to appear in The Astrophysical Journal
QCD sum rules with finite masses
Creators: name: Meyer-Hermann, M.
name: Schäfer, A.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of QCD sum rules is extended to bound states composed of particles with finite mass such as scalar quarks or strange quarks. It turns out that mass corrections become important in this context. The number of relevant corrections is analyzed in a systematic discussion of the IR- and UV-divergencies, leading in general to a finite number of corrections. The results are demonstrated for a system of two massless quarks and two heavy scalar quarks.
description: 15 pages, including two pictures to be found in an extra file. Latex neads epsf.sty
Topological Sound
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiujuan
name: Xiao, Meng
name: Cheng, Ying
name: Lu, Ming-Hui
name: Christensen, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, we witnessed a tremendous effort to conquer the realm of acoustics as a possible playground to test with sound waves topologically protected wave propagation. Acoustics differ substantially from photonic and electronic systems since longitudinal sound waves lack intrinsic spin polarization and breaking the time-reversal symmetry requires additional complexities that both are essential in mimicking the quantum effects leading to topologically robust sound propagation. In this article, we review the latest efforts to explore with sound waves topological states of quantum matter in two- and three-dimensional systems where we discuss how spin and valley degrees of freedom appear as highly novel ingredients to tailor the flow of sound in the form of one-way edge modes and defect-immune protected acoustic waves. Both from a theoretical stand point and based on contemporary experimental verifications, we summarize the latest advancements of the flourishing research frontier on topological sound.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 4: of The murine vaginal microbiota and its perturbation by the human pathogen group B Streptococcus
Creators: name: Vrbanac, Alison
name: Riestra, Angelica
name: Coady, Alison
name: Knight, Rob
name: Nizet, Victor
name: Patras, Kathryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Murine Study Design. Overview of experimental design for both studies. (PDF 372 kb)
Two analytical constraints on the $η$-$η^\prime$ mixing
Creators: name: Cao, Fu-Guang
name: Signal, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtained two analytical constraints on the $η$-$η^\prime$ mixing parameters by considering two-photon decays of $η$ and $η^\prime$ [$η(η^\prime) \ra γγ$], and productions of $η$ and $η^\prime$ in the $e^+ e^-$ scattering at large momentum transfer ($Q^2 \ra \infty$). Using the data given in the PDG98 for the decay processes and recent CLEO measurements on the meson-photon transition form factors, we estimate for the $η_8$-$η_1$ mixing scheme the mixing angle to be $θ=-14.5^\circ \pm 2.0^\circ$ and the ratio of the decay constants of singlet to octet to be $f_1/f_8=1.17 \pm 0.08$. Applying our approach to the recently proposed $q \qbar$-$s \sbar$ mixing scheme, we obtain the mixing angle to be $ϕ=39.8^\circ \pm 1.8^\circ$ and the ratio of the decay constants of $s\sbar$ state to $q\qbar$ state to be $f_s/f_q=1.20 \pm 0.10$.
description: 8 pages, RevTex, no figures
Fine Tuning Named Entity Extraction Models for the Fantasy Domain
Creators: name: Sivaganeshan, Aravinth
name: de Silva, Nisansa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a sequence classification Natural Language Processing task where entities are identified in the text and classified into predefined categories. It acts as a foundation for most information extraction systems. Dungeons and Dragons (D&D) is an open-ended tabletop fantasy game with its own diverse lore. DnD entities are domain-specific and are thus unrecognizable by even the state-of-the-art off-the-shelf NER systems as the NER systems are trained on general data for pre-defined categories such as: person (PERS), location (LOC), organization (ORG), and miscellaneous (MISC). For meaningful extraction of information from fantasy text, the entities need to be classified into domain-specific entity categories as well as the models be fine-tuned on a domain-relevant corpus. This work uses available lore of monsters in the D&D domain to fine-tune Trankit, which is a prolific NER framework that uses a pre-trained model for NER. Upon this training, the system acquires the ability to extract monster names from relevant domain documents under a novel NER tag. This work compares the accuracy of the monster name identification against; the zero-shot Trankit model and two FLAIR models. The fine-tuned Trankit model achieves an 87.86% F1 score surpassing all the other considered models.
title: Information aux auteurs sur Nakala
Creators: name: Presses universitaires de Rennes, PUR
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Presses universitaires
PUR
Édition

description: Document transmis aux auteurs et autrices des PUR sur l'archivage des documents complémentaires aux ouvrages sur Nakala
Effective equations of motion and initial conditions for inflation in quantum cosmology
Creators: name: Barvinsky, A. O.
name: Kamenshchik, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain effective equations of inflationary dynamics for the mean inflaton and metric fields in the no-boundary and tunneling quantum states of the Universe. In the slow roll approximation (taking the form of the local Schwiger-DeWitt expansion) effective equations follow from the Euclidean effective action on the DeSitter gravitational instanton. Effective equations are applied in the model of the inflaton scalar field coupled to the GUT sector of matter fields and also having a strong nonminimal coupling to the curvature. The inverse of its big negative nonminimal coupling constant, serves as a small parameter of the slow roll expansion and semiclassical expansion of quantum gravitational effects. As a source of initial conditions we use a sharp probability peak recently obtained in the one-loop approximation for the no-boundary and tunneling quantum states and belonging (in virtue of a strong nonminimal coupling) to the GUT energy scale much below the Planck scale. The obtained equations in the tunneling quantum state predict a finite duration of inflationary stage compatible with the observational status of inflation theory, whereas for the no-boundary state they lead to the infinite inflationary epoch with a constant inflaton field.
description: 23 pages, LaTeX
On the integral formulas of Crofton and Hurwitz relative to the visual angle of a convex set
Creators: name: Cufí, J.
name: Gallego, E.
name: Reventós, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A10, 53A04

description: We provide a unified approach that encompasses some integral formulas for functions of the visual angle of a compact convex set due to Crofton, Hurwitz and Masotti. The basic tool is an integral formula that also allows us to integrate new functions of the visual angle. As well we establish some upper and lower bounds for the considered integrals, generalizing in particular those obtained by Santaló for Masotti's integral.
Pheidologeton nanus Rog.
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1893
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidologeton
Pheidologeton nanus

description: 22. P. nanus Rog.
Kandy, plusieurs [[worker]] minima.
C-orrespond exactement a la description de Roger, sauf la taille qui, chez les exemplaires que j'ai sous les yeux, est notablement inferieure a 2 mill.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1893, Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides., pp. 239-258 in Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62 on page 5
Topological Insulator in an Atomic Liquid
Creators: name: Chern, Gia-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate theoretically an atomic liquid phase that supports topologically nontrivial electronic structure. A minimum two-orbital model of liquid topological insulator in two dimensions is constructed within the framework of tight-binding molecular dynamics. As temperature approaches zero, our simulations show that the atoms crystallize into a triangular lattice with nontrivial band topology at high densities. Thermal fluctuations at finite temperatures melt the lattice, giving rise to a liquid state which inherits the nontrivial topology from the crystalline phase. The electronic structure of the resultant atomic liquid is characterized by a nonzero Bott index. Our work broadens the notion of topological materials, and points to a new systematic approach for searching topological phases in amorphous and liquid systems.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
$ρω$--Mixing and the Pion Electromagnetic Form Factor in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio Model
Creators: name: Friedrich, R.
name: Reinhardt, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $ρω$--mixing generated by the isospin breaking of the current quark masses $m_{u} \neq m_{d}$ is studied within the bosonized NJL model in the gradient expansion. The resulting effective meson lagrangian naturally incorperates vector meson dominance. By including pion loops an excellent description of both the pion electromagnetic form factor and of the $π^+π^-$ phase shifts in the vector--isovector channel is obtained. The $ρω$--mixing can be treated in the static approximation but is absolutely necessary to reproduce the fine structure of the electromagnetic form factor, while the pion loops are necessary to obtain the correct energy dependence of the phase shifts.
description: 11 LaTeX pages, 4 figures available upon request
Routing thermal noise through quantum networks
Creators: name: Xuereb, André
name: Aquilina, Matteo
name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is currently significant interest in operating devices in the quantum regime, where their behaviour cannot be explained through classical mechanics. Quantum states, including entangled states, are fragile and easily disturbed by excessive thermal noise. Here we address the question of whether it is possible to create non-reciprocal devices that encourage the flow of thermal noise towards or away from a particular quantum device in a network. Our work makes use of the cascaded systems formalism to answer this question in the affirmative, showing how a three-port device can be used as an effective thermal transistor, and illustrates how this formalism maps onto an experimentally-realisable optomechanical system. Our results pave the way to more resilient quantum devices and to the use of thermal noise as a resource.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, this proceedings article accompanies the presentation of arXiv:1706.09051 at SPIE Photonics Europe 2018
Warfare and International Relations
Creators: name: Locher, Esther
name: Kunertova, Dominika
name: Kazdobina, Yuliya
name: Pritchard, Thomas
name: Watt, Parker
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2025
Subjects: Russian-Ukrainian War
urban warfare
drone warfare
bilateral and multilateral security cooperation
Nuclear Strategy and Narratives
Russian disinformation

description: Ukrainian Analytical Digest, 011
description: ISSN:2941-7139
Solenopsis geminata Fabr
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1893
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Solenopsis
Solenopsis geminata

description: 23. Solenopsis geminata Fabr.
- Colombo.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1893, Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides., pp. 239-258 in Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62 on page 5
D* Production in Two-Photon Collisions
Creators: name: Frixione, Stefano
name: Krämer, Michael
name: Laenen, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate total and differential production rates of D* mesons in two-photon collisions at LEP2. We include full next-to-leading order QCD corrections, and perform an extensive study of the sensitivity of our predictions to variations of the renormalization scale, charm mass, photonic parton distribution set and fragmentation function. The results are compared with recent data from LEP2.
description: Latex, 19 pages, 9 figures
Substellar and low-mass dwarf identification with near-infrared imaging space observatories
Creators: name: Holwerda, B. W.
name: Bridge, J. S.
name: Ryan, R.
name: Kenworthy, M. A.
name: Pirzkal, N.
name: Andersen, M.
name: Wilkins, S.
name: Smit, R.
name: Bernard, S. R.
name: Meshkat, T.
name: Steele, R.
name: Bouwens, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AIMS: We aim to evaluate the near-infrared colors of brown dwarfs as observed with four major infrared imaging space observatories: the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), the Euclid mission, and the WFIRST telescope. METHODS: We used the SPLAT SPEX/ISPEX spectroscopic library to map out the colors of the M-, L-, and T-type dwarfs. We have identified which color-color combination is optimal for identifying broad type and which single color is optimal to then identify the subtype (e.g., T0-9). We evaluated each observatory separately as well as the narrow-field (HST and JWST) and wide-field (Euclid and WFIRST) combinations. RESULTS: The Euclid filters perform poorly typing brown dwarfs and WFIRST performs only marginally better, despite a wider selection of filters. WFIRST's W146 and F062 combined with Euclid's Y-band discriminates somewhat better between broad brown dwarf categories. However, subtyping with any combination of Euclid and WFIRST observations remains uncertain due to the lack of medium or narrow-band filters. We argue that a medium band added to the WFIRST filter selection would greatly improve its ability to preselect brown dwarfs its imaging surveys. CONCLUSIONS: The HST filters used in high-redshift searches are close to optimal to identify broad stellar type. However, the addition of F127M to the commonly used broad filter sets would allow for unambiguous subtyping. An improvement over HST is one of two broad and medium filter combinations on JWST: pairing F140M with either F150W or F162M discriminates very well between subtypes.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Patch-based Evaluation of Dense Image Matching Quality
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhenchao
name: Gerke, Markus
name: Vosselman, George
name: Yang, Michael Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Airborne laser scanning and photogrammetry are two main techniques to obtain 3D data representing the object surface. Due to the high cost of laser scanning, we want to explore the potential of using point clouds derived by dense image matching (DIM), as effective alternatives to laser scanning data. We present a framework to evaluate point clouds from dense image matching and derived Digital Surface Models (DSM) based on automatically extracted sample patches. Dense matching error and noise level are evaluated quantitatively at both the local level and whole block level. Experiments show that the optimal vertical accuracy achieved by dense matching is as follows: the mean offset to the reference data is 0.1 Ground Sampling Distance (GSD); the maximum offset goes up to 1.0 GSD. When additional oblique images are used in dense matching, the mean deviation, the variation of mean deviation and the level of random noise all get improved. We also detect a bias between the point cloud and DSM from a single photogrammetric workflow. This framework also allows to reveal inhomogeneity in the distribution of the dense matching errors due to over-fitted BBA network. Meanwhile, suggestions are given on the photogrammetric quality control.
description: 16 pages
Additional file 1: of The present and future burden of previously treated advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by histology and line of therapy in France, Germany, Italy, and Spain: model-based predictions
Creators: name: Campbell, David
name: OâDay, Ken
name: Hertel, Nadine
name: Penrod, John
name: Daumont, Melinda Manley
name: Lees, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Comprehensive literature search results. Diagram summarizing results of the comprehensive literature search. (PDF 218 kb)
Crematogaster dohrni
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1893
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster dohrni

description: 24. Crematogaster Dohrni Mayr.
- Kandy.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1893, Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides., pp. 239-258 in Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62 on page 5
Crematogaster ransoneti
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1893
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster ransoneti

description: 23. C. Ransoneti Mayr.
- Nuwara-Eliya.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1893, Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides., pp. 239-258 in Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62 on page 5
Ultrafast holography enabled by quantum interference of ultrashort electrons
Creators: name: Madan, I.
name: Vanacore, G. M.
name: Pomarico, E.
name: Berruto, G.
name: Lamb, R. J.
name: McGrouther, D.
name: Lummen, T. T. A.
name: Latychevskaia, T.
name: de Abajo, F. J. García
name: Carbone, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Holography relies on the interference between a known reference and a signal of interest to reconstruct both the amplitude and phase of that signal. Commonly performed with photons and electrons, it finds numerous applications in imaging, cryptography and arts. With electrons, the extension of holography to the ultrafast time domain remains a challenge, although it would yield the highest possible combined spatio-temporal resolution. Here, we show that holograms of local electromagnetic fields can be obtained with combined attosecond/nanometer resolution in an ultrafast transmission electron microscope (UEM). Unlike conventional holography, where the signal and the reference are spatially separated and then recombined to interfere, in our method we use electromagnetic fields to split an electron wave function in a quantum coherent superposition of different energy states. In the image plane, spatial modulation of the electron-energy distribution reflects the phase relation between reference and signal fields, which we map via energy-filtered UEM. Beyond imaging applications, this approach allows implementing optically-controlled and spatially-resolved quantum measurements in parallel, providing an efficient and versatile tool for the exploration of electron quantum optics.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Effect of boron and phosphorus codoping on the electronic and optical properties of graphitic carbon nitride monolayers: First-principle simulations
Creators: name: Yousefi, Mahdieh
name: Faraji, Monireh
name: Asgari, Reza
name: Moshfegh, Alireza Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of boron (B) and Phosphorous (P) co-doping on electronic and optical properties of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C$_3$N$_4$ or GCN) monolayer using density functional simulations. The energy band structure indicates that the incorporation of B and P into a hexagonal lattice of GCN reduces the energy band gap from $3.1$ for pristine GCN to $1.9$ eV, thus extending light absorption toward the visible region. Moreover, on the basis of calculating absorption spectra and dielectric function, the co-doped system exhibits an improved absorption intensity in the visible region and more electronic transitions, which named $π^*$ electronic transitions that occurred and were prohibited in the pristine GCN. These transitions can be attributed to charge redistribution upon doping, caused by distorted configurable B/P co-doped GCN confirmed by both electron density and Mulliken charge population. Therefore, B/P co-doped GCN is expected to be an auspicious candidate to be used as a promising photoelectrode in Photoelectrochemical water splitting reactions leading to efficient solar H$_2$ production.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00434
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00434, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00434, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Glueball Spectrum for QCD from AdS Supergravity Duality
Creators: name: Brower, Richard C.
name: Mathur, Samir D.
name: Tan, Chung-I
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of the complete glueball spectrum for the $AdS^7$ black hole supergravity dual of $QCD_4$ in strong coupling limit: $g^2 N \to \infty$. The bosonic fields in the supergravity multiplet lead to 6 independent wave equations contributing to glueball states with $J^{PC} = 2^{++},1^{+-}, 1^{--}$, $0^{++}$ and $0^{-+}$. We study the spectral splitting and degeneracy patterns for both $QCD_4$ and $QCD_3$. Despite the expected limitations of a leading order strong coupling approximation, the pattern of spins, parities and mass inequalities bear a striking resemblance to the known $QCD_4$ glueball spectrum as determined by lattice simulations at weak coupling.
description: latex, 37 pages, 4 eps-files
Chirality-dependent electromagnetically induced transparency based on a double semi-periodic helix metastructure
Creators: name: Yan, Bo
name: Gao, Fan
name: Ma, Hongfeng
name: Zhong, Kesong
name: Lv, Bin
name: Chen, Naibo
name: Cai, Pinggen
name: Ye, Ziran
name: Li, Yun
name: Sui, Chenghua
name: Xu, Tao
name: Ma, Chenghua
name: Lin, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A chiral metastructure composed of spatially separated double semi-periodic helices is proposed and investigated theoretically and experimentally in this Letter. Chirality-dependent electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and a slow light effect in the microwave region are observed from a numerical parameter study, while experimental results from the 3D printing sample yield good agreement with the theoretical findings. The studied EIT phenomenon arises as a result of destructive interference by coupled resonances, and the proposed chiral metastructure can be applied in areas such as polarization communication, pump-probe characterization, and quantum computing areas.
Particles on AdS_{4/7} and Primary Operators on M_{2/5} Brane Worldvolumes
Creators: name: Minwalla, Shiraz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 1 identify a correspondence between the various spherical harmonic modes of massless 11 dimensional fields propagating on the $AdS_{4/7}$ in an $AdS_{4/7} \times S^{7\4}$ compactification of M theory, and the corresponding operators, primary under the conformal group, on the world volume of $M_2,M_5$ branes. This is achieved by matching representations of the superconformal algebra on the two sides of the correspondence.
description: 10 pages, harvmac, no figures : v2 changes in presentation, reference added :v3 further changes in presentation, reference added
Assessment of random-phase approximation and second order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory for many-body interactions in solid ethane, ethylene, and acetylene
Creators: name: Pham, Khanh Ngoc
name: Modrzejewski, Marcin
name: Klimeš, Jiří
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relative energies of different phases or polymorphs of molecular solids can be small, less than a kiloJoule/mol. Reliable description of such energy differences requires high quality treatment of electron correlations, typically beyond that achievable by routinely applicable density functional theory approximations (DFT). At the same time, high-level wave function theory is currently too computationally expensive. Methods employing intermediate level of approximations, such as Møller-Plesset (MP) perturbation theory and the random-phase approximation (RPA) are potentially useful. However, their development and application for molecular solids has been impeded by the scarcity of necessary benchmark data for these systems. In this work we employ the coupled-clusters method with singles, doubles and perturbative triples (CCSD(T)) to obtain a reference-quality many-body expansion of the binding energy of four crystalline hydrocarbons with a varying $π$-electron character: ethane, ethene, and cubic and orthorhombic forms of acetylene. The binding energy is resolved into explicit dimer, trimer, and tetramer contributions, which facilitates the analysis of errors in the approximate approaches. With the newly generated benchmark data we test the accuracy of MP2 and non-self-consistent RPA. We find that both of the methods poorly describe the non-additive many-body interactions in closely packed clusters. Using different DFT input states for RPA leads to similar total binding energies, but the many-body components strongly depend on the choice of the exchange-correlation functional.
Warm Higgs G-inflation: predictions and constraints from Planck 2015 likelihood
Creators: name: Motaharfar, Maysam
name: Massaeli, Erfan
name: Sepangi, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider a recently proposed warm G-inflation scenario in which the Galileon scalar field concurrently dissipates its kinetic energy as the radiation fluid throughout inflation and the universe smoothly enters into a radiation dominated era without going through the reheating phase. It is shown that the perturbed second-order Langevin equation can be nicely simplified and solved by defining the Galileon dissipation factor, $Q_{G} = \frac{Q}{\mathcal{B}}$, resulting in a power spectrum utilizing a Green function approach for the dissipative coefficient independent of temperature. However, for a dissipation coefficient depending on temperature, the perturbed inflaton and radiation field equations will be coupled in the high temperature regime. Therefore, the produced radiation backreacts on the power spectrum, modifying it with a growing mode function in the high dissipation regime. Finally, a model is proposed in which the standard Higgs boson dissipates into light mediator fields, for instance, fermions with a linear temperature dependent dissipative coefficient which can act as inflaton, thanks to the Galileon-like non-linear derivative interaction. The generated primordial perturbations in the G-dominant regime is in excellent agreement with Planck 2015 likelihood+ TTTEEE+BAO at large scales despite its large self-coupling $λ\sim 0.13$ through accommodating many light mediator fields. However, although such primordial perturbations may also get amplified by several orders of magnitude at small scales due to the presence of the growing mode function, warm G-inflation shows a striking feature in that the growing mode can be controlled or completely disappeared by decreasing the value of the propagating sound speed $c_{s}$.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures
O'ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI JINOYAT QONUNCHILIGIDA SHARTLI HUKM QILISHNING HUQUQIY ASOSLARI
Creators: name: Kamolov, Xayrulloxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu tezisda shartli hukm qilishning jinoyat qonunchiligida belgilangan tartibi, O‘zbekiston Respublikasi jinoyat ishlari bo‘yicha sudlari tomonidan 2024-yilda ko‘rib chiqilgan va jazodan shartli ozod etilgan hamda jazoni yengilrog’i bilan almashtirilgan ishlar statistikasi, sudlar tomonidan jazodan shartli ozod qilishda e’tiborga olinadigan holatlar haqida ma’lumot keltirilgan.
Construction of a Minimal Higgs SO(10) SUSY GUT Model
Creators: name: Albright, Carl H.
name: Barr, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A full account is given of the procedure used by the authors to construct an SO(10) supersymmetric grand unified model of the fermion mass matrices. Various features of the model which gives remarkably accurate results for the quark and lepton masses and mixings were presented earlier in separate publications. The construction of the matrices is first discussed in the framework of effective operators, from which one naturally obtains the maximal ν_μ- ν_τmixing, while the small angle or maximal mixing solutions for the solar neutrinos depend upon the nature of the Majorana matrix. A set of Higgs and fermion superfields is then introduced from which the Higgs and Yukawa superpotentials uniquely give the structure of the mass matrices previously obtained. The right-handed Majorana matrix arises from one Higgs field coupling to several pairs of superheavy conjugate neutrino singlets. For the simple version considered, 10 input parameters accurately yield the 20 masses and mixings of the quarks and leptons, and the 3 masses of the right-handed neutrinos.
description: 37 pages including 4 figures, corrected a misprint in Table I and several misprints in Fig. 4
Violations of lepton flavour and CP in supersymmetric unified theories
Creators: name: Barbieri, R.
name: Hall, L.
name: Strumia, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a consequence of the large top quark Yukawa coupling, supersymmetric unified theories with soft supersymmetry breaking terms generated at the Planck scale predict lepton flavour and CP violating processes with significant rates. The flavour violating parameters of the low energy theory are derived in both SU(5) and SO(10) theories, and are used to calculate the rate for mu --> e gamma. The sensitivity of the search for mu --> e gamma is compared with that for mu --> e conversion in atoms, tau --> mu gamma and the electric dipole moment of the electron. The experimental search for these processes is shown to provide a very significant test of supersymmetric unification, especially in SO(10) but also in SU(5).
description: 19 pages, figures not included; For an LBL preprint, e-mail to: Hall_LJ@theorm.lbl.gov
Additional file 5: of Skin and gut microbiomes of a wild mammal respond to different environmental cues
Creators: name: Lavrinienko, Anton
name: Tukalenko, Eugene
name: Mappes, Tapio
name: Watts, Phillip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Correlations (Spearman’s correlation analysis) between the SK microbiome alpha diversity estimates (Number of observed OTUs and Shannon index) and (a, b) the whole-body 137Cs radionuclide burden, and (c, d) the external radiation doses of sampled bank voles. All correlations were not significant. (PDF 287 kb)