cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Deliverable 1.2 Specification for the assessment of data holders´ maturity
Creators: name: Jones, Monica
name: Bernal-Delgado, Enrique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Data
Maturity
Secondary Use
Healthcare
Data Quality
Utility
Quantum project

description: This Deliverable “Specification for the assessment of data holders´ maturity”, addresses data holders’ preparedness to manage data and data quality. Deliverable 1.2 covers the approach, methodology, findings and recommendations for the Data Holders’ Maturity Model, resulting from QUANTUM task 1.4.
On the Vacuum Structure of Type II String Compactifications on Calabi-Yau Spaces with H-Fluxes
Creators: name: Curio, G.
name: Klemm, A.
name: Luest, D.
name: Theisen, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the vacuum structure of type IIA/B Calabi-Yau string compactifications to four dimensions in the presence of n-form H-fluxes. These will lift the vacuum degeneracy in the Calabi-Yau moduli space, and for generic points in the moduli space, N=2 supersymmetry will be broken. However, for certain `aligned' choices of the H-flux vector, supersymmetric ground states are possible at the degeneration points of the Calabi-Yau geometry. We will investigate in detail the H-flux induced superpotential and the corresponding scalar potential at several degeneration points, such as the Calabi-Yau large volume limit, the conifold loci, the Seiberg-Witten points, the strong coupling point and the conformal points. Some emphasis is given to the question whether partial supersymmetry breaking can be realized at those points. We also relate the H-flux induced superpotential to the formalism of gauged N=2 supergravity. Finally we point out the analogies between the Calabi-Yau vacuum structure due to H-fluxes and the attractor formalism of N=2 black holes.
description: 47 pages, 4 eps figures, references added
On the Generalized Hardy-Rellich Inequalities
Creators: name: Anoop, T. V.
name: Das, Ujjal
name: Sarkar, Abhishek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35A23, 46E30, 46E35

description: In this article, we look for the weight functions (say $g$) that admits the following generalized Hardy-Rellich type inequality: $ \int_Ω g(x) u^2 dx \leq C \int_Ω |Δu|^2 dx, \forall u \in \mathcal{D}^{2,2}_0(Ω), $ for some constant $C>0$, where $Ω$ is an open set in $\mathbb{R}^N$ with $N\ge 1$. We find various classes of such weight functions, depending on the dimension $N$ and the geometry of $Ω.$ Firstly, we use the Muckenhoupt condition for the one dimensional weighted Hardy inequalities and a symmetrization inequality to obtain admissible weights in certain Lorentz-Zygmund spaces. Secondly, using the fundamental theorem of integration we obtain the weight functions in certain weighted Lebesgue spaces. As a consequence of our results, we obtain simple proofs for the embeddings of $\mathcal{D}^{2,2}_0(Ω)$ into certain Lorentz-Zygmund spaces proved by Hansson and later by Brezis and Wainger.
description: 24 pages
Additional file 2 of Characterization of UDP-glycosyltransferase family members reveals how major flavonoid glycoside accumulates in the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis
Creators: name: Pei, Tianlin
name: Yan, Mengxiao
name: Li, Tian
name: Li, Xiaoqiang
name: Yin, Yijia
name: Cui, Mengying
name: Fang, Yumin
name: Liu, Jie
name: Kong, Yu
name: Xu, Ping
name: Zhao, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Representative 7-O flavonoid glycosides detected from roots of S. baicalensis. Red boxes indicated the different groups between sugar moieties. Figure S2. Alignment of SbUGTs and SbUGATs protein sequences. The consensus sequences were highlighted by red color. The arrows indicated the different amino acid residues between SbUGTs and SbUGATs, which were responsible for the functional divergent between these two types of glycosyltransferases. Figure S3. MS and MS2 patterns of oroxin A (A) and baicalin standard (B). Figure S4. SDS PAGE analysis of purification of SbUGT and SbUGAT proteins. A. Tracks from left to right showed protein markers (M), empty vector control (1), SbUGT1 (2), SbUGT2 (3), SbUGT3 (4), SbUGT7 (5), SbUGT8 (6) and SbUGT9 (7). B. Tracks from left to right showed protein markers (M), empty vector control (1), SbUGTA3 (2), SbUGAT4 (3), SbUGAT5 (4) and SbUGAT6 (5). Figure S5. Nonlinear regressions of the Michaelis−Menten equation for SbUGTs and SbUGATs.
Regularized inner products and weakly holomorphic Hecke eigenforms
Creators: name: Bringmann, Kathrin
name: Kane, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F11, 11F25, 11F37

description: We show that the image of repeated differentiation on weak cusp forms is precisely the subspace which is orthogonal to the space of weakly holomorphic modular forms. This gives a new interpretation of the weakly holomorphic Hecke eigenforms.
Microscopic Calculations of the Spectra of Light Nuclei
Creators: name: Zheng, D. C.
name: Barrett, B. R.
name: Jaqua, L.
name: Vary, J. P.
name: McCarthy, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform large-space shell-model calculations for the low-lying energy spectra of a few light nuclei, $^4\mbox{He}$, $^5\mbox{He}$, $^6\mbox{Li}$ and $^7\mbox{Li}$, in a no-core model space with a realistic effective two-body interaction (Brueckner G-matrix). Our G-matrices are calculated for the Reid-soft-core potential in a harmonic oscillator basis. Single-particle ``-U'' insertions are replaced by two-particle ``-U'' insertions and are included in the G matrix calculations, which sum them to all orders. With the starting energy of the G-matrix chosen to give approximately the experimental binding energy, we obtain nuclear energy spectra which are in reasonable agreement with experiment. We also investigate the dependence of our results on the size of the model space and on the harmonic oscillator basis parameter ($\hbarΩ$).
description: 18 text pages, 6 Postscript figures (available upon request), University of Arizona preprint (number unassigned)
Dualities in D=5, N=2 Supergravity, Black Hole Entropy, and AdS Central Charges
Creators: name: Klemm, Dietmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The issue of microstate counting for general black holes in D=5, N=2 supergravity coupled to vector multiplets is discussed from various viewpoints. The statistical entropy is computed for the near-extremal case by using the central charge appearing in the asymptotic symmetry algebra of AdS_2. Furthermore, we show that the considered supergravity theory enjoys a duality invariance which connects electrically charged black holes and magnetically charged black strings. The near-horizon geometry of the latter turns out to be AdS_3 x S^2, which allows a microscopic calculation of their entropy using the Brown-Henneaux central charges in Cardy's formula. In both approaches we find perfect agreement between statistical and thermodynamical entropy.
description: LaTeX, 9 pages, needs buckow.sty, contribution to the proceedings of the RTN-workshop "The Quantum Structure of Spacetime and the Geometric Nature of Fundamental Interactions", Berlin, October 2000
The active nucleus of the ULIRG IRAS F00183-7111 viewed by NuSTAR
Creators: name: Iwasawa, K.
name: Spoon, H. W. W.
name: Comastri, A.
name: Gilli, R.
name: Lanzuisi, G.
name: Piconcelli, E.
name: Vignali, C.
name: Brusa, M.
name: Puccetti, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an X-ray study of the ultra-luminous infrared galaxy IRAS F00183-7111 (z=0.327), using data obtained from NuSTAR, Chandra X-ray Observatory, Suzaku and XMM-Newton. The Chandra imaging shows that a point-like X-ray source is located at the nucleus of the galaxy at energies above 2 keV. However, the point source resolves into diffuse emission at lower energies, extending to the east, where the extranuclear [O III] emission, presumably induced by a galactic-scale outflow, is present. The nuclear source is detected by NuSTAR up to the rest-frame 30 keV. The strong, high-ionization Fe K line, first seen by XMM-Newton, and subsequently by Suzaku and Chandra, is not detected in the NuSTAR data. The line flux appears to have been declining continuously between 2003 and 2016, while the continuum emission remained stable to within 30%. The X-ray continuum below 10 keV is characterised by a hard spectrum caused by cold absorption of nH ~1e23 cm-2, compatible to that of the silicate absorption at 9.7 micron, and a broad absorption feature around 8 keV which we attribute to a high-ionization Fe K absorption edge. The latter is best described by a blueshifted, high-ionization (log xi ~3) absorber. No extra hard component, which would arise from a Compton-thick source, is seen in the NuSTAR data. While a pure reflection scenario (with a totally hidden central source) is viable, direct emission from the central source of L(2-10 keV) = 2e44 erg/s, behind layers of cold and hot absorbing gas may be an alternative explanation. In this case, the relative X-ray quietness (Lx/L_AGN ~6e-3), the high-ionization Fe line, strong outflows inferred from various observations, and other similarities to the well-studied ULIRG/QSO Mrk 231 point that the central source in this ULIRG might be accreting close to the Eddington limit.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for publication in A&A
Microscopic theory of surface-enhanced Raman scattering in noble-metal nanoparticles
Creators: name: Pustovit, Vitaliy N.
name: Shahbazyan, Tigran V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a microscopic model for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) from molecules adsorbed on small noble-metal nanoparticles. In the absence of direct overlap of molecular orbitals and electronic states in the metal, the main enhancement source is the strong electric field of the surface plasmon resonance in a nanoparticle acting on a molecule near the surface. In small particles, the electromagnetic enhancement is strongly modified by quantum-size effects. We show that, in nanometer-sized particles, SERS magnitude is determined by a competition between several quantum-size effects such as the Landau damping of surface plasmon resonance and reduced screening near the nanoparticle surface. Using time-dependent local density approximation, we calculate spatial distribution of local fields near the surface and enhancement factor for different nanoparticles sizes.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures. Considerably extended final version
Additional file 1 of Association of frailty with health service utilisation and health care expenditure in sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from Côte d’Ivoire
Creators: name: Ambagtsheer, Rachel C.
name: Moussa, Richard K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 3 of Blood groups A and AB are associated with increased gastric cancer risk: evidence from a large genetic study and systematic review
Creators: name: Mao, Yingying
name: Yang, Wenjun
name: Qi, Qi
name: Yu, Fei
name: Wang, Tianpei
name: Zhang, Hongfei
name: Dai, Juncheng
name: Ma, Hongxia
name: Hu, Zhibin
name: Shen, Hongbing
name: Li, Gang
name: Jin, Guangfu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. The flowchart of literature search and study inclusion. (Docx 26â KB) (DOCX 26 kb)
title: How do we model observations? - Signal propagation
Creators: name: Böhm, Johannes
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2022
Subjects: Observations
Signal Propagation

description: The description of the propagation of VLBI signals in the atmosphere is a major error source and needs close attention. While velocities in the ionosphere are frequency-dependent and handled in fringe-fitting with VGOS, propagation delays in the troposphere need to be modelled with the help of zenith delays and gradients. This lecture covers the standard settings and illuminates the expectations with VGOS settings.
On semilinear elliptic equations with indefinite nonlinearities
Creators: name: Alama, Stanley
name: Tarantello, Gabriella
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Abstract: "This paper concerns semilinear elliptic equations whose nonlinear term has the form W(x)f(u) where W changes sign. We study the existence of positive solutions and their multiplicity. The important role played by the negative part of W is contained in a condition which is shown to be necessary for homogeneous f. More general existence questions are also discussed."
title: Practical Considerations in a Static Stack Checker
Creators: name: Ertl, Martin Anton
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: Forth
static checking

description: One difficulty in applying static checking to existing Forth code (rather than accepting only programs written with the checker in mind) is how to deal with words with statically unknown stack effects, such as \code{execute}. The work described in this paper introduces the concept of an \emph{anchor} to represent the basis of the stack depth for a position in the code. A new anchor is introduced after a word with an unknown stack effect. Two anchors are synchronized (if still unrelated) on control-flow joins (e.g., \code{then}), without reporting a stack imbalance (which would probably be a false positive). For previously synchronized anchors, such control flow words can compare the stack depth and report a stack imbalance (probably a mistake) if they do not match. The introduction of anchors also allows to perform the analysis in a single pass.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0458
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0458, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0458, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Localization of shadow poles by complex scaling
Creators: name: Csoto, Attila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Through numerical examples we show that the complex scaling method is suited to explore the pole structure in multichannel scattering problems. All poles lying on the multisheeted Riemann energy surface, including shadow poles, can be revealed and the Riemann sheets on which they reside can be identified.
description: 6 pages, Latex with Revtex, 3 figures (not included) available on request
title: Investigative Methods: An NCRM Innovation Collection
Creators: name: Mair, Michael
name: Meckin, Robert
name: Elliot, Mark
Publisher: name: National Centre for Research Methods
Year: 2022

description: This Innovation Collection on investigative methods brings together investigators working in different domains, sectors, and on different topics of interest to help capture the breadth, scope and relevance of investigative practices over 10 substantive chapters. Each of the papers presents a different investigative method or set of methods and, through case studies, attempts to demonstrate their value. All the contributions, in different ways and for different purposes, seek to reconstruct acts, events, practices, biographies and/or milieux, to which the researchers in question lack direct access, but which they want to reconstruct via the traces those phenomena leave behind, traces themselves often produced as part of the phenomena under investigation. These include reports of methods used in investigations on: - The use of force by state actors, including into police violence, military decisions to attack civilians, the provenance of munitions used to attack civilians, and the use and abuse of tear gas; - Networks of far-right discourse, and its links to criminal attacks and state-leveraged misinformation campaigns; - Archives to establish the penal biographies of convicts and the historical practices of democratic petitioning; - Corporate structures and processes that enable tax avoidance and an avoidance of legal responsibilities to workers and the environment. A working principle of the collection is that investigative methods may be considered, alongside creative, qualitative, quantitative, digital, participatory and mixed methods, a distinct yet complementary style of research.
Additional file 1 of Five regions, five retinopathy screening programmes: a systematic review of how Portugal addresses the challenge
Creators: name: Pereira, Andreia Marisa Penso
name: da Silva Laureano, Raul Manuel
name: de Lima Neto, Fernando Buarque
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA 2009 Checklist.
Additional file 1 of The aluminum distribution and translocation in two citrus species differing in aluminum tolerance
Creators: name: Zhang, Han
name: Li, Xin-yu
name: Lin, Mei-lan
name: Hu, Ping-ping
name: Lai, Ning-wei
name: Huang, Zeng-rong
name: Chen, Li-song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The effects of Al toxicity on the DWs of whole plants (A), roots (B), stems (C), leaves (D), shoots (E) and ratio of root/shoot (F) of C. sinensis and C. grandis seedlings. Seedlings of C. sinensis and C. grandis were treated with nutrient solution (Control, pH 4.3) or supplemented by 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mM Al3+ (pH 4.3) for 15 weeks. The values represent mean ± SE (N = 6). Significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) between treatments are indicated by different letters.
On random k-out sub-graphs of large graphs
Creators: name: Frieze, Alan
name: Johansson, Tony
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider random sub-graphs of a fixed graph G=(V,E) with large minimum degree. We fix a positive integer k and let Gk be the random sub-graph where each v∈V independently chooses k random neighbors, making kn edges in all. When the minimum degree δ(G)≥(12+ϵ)n,n=|V| then Gk is k-connected w.h.p. for k=O(1); Hamiltonian for ksufficiently large. When δ(G)≥m, then Gk has a cycle of length (1−ϵ)m for k≥kϵ. By w.h.p. we mean that the probability of non-occurrence can be bounded by a function ϕ(n) (or ϕ(m)) where limn→∞ϕ(n)=0.
Electric-magnetic duality as a quantum operator and more symmetries of $U(1)$ gauge theory
Creators: name: Lee, Hobin
name: Han, Sanghoon
name: Yoon, Hyein
name: Kim, Junsoo
name: Oh, Jae-Hyuk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We promote the Noether charge of the electric-magnetic duality symmetry of $U(1)$ gauge theory, "$G$" to a quantum operator. We construct ladder operators, $D_{(\pm)a}^\dagger(k)$ and $D_{(\pm)a}(k)$ which create and annihilate the simultaneous quantum eigen states of the quantum Hamiltonian(or number) and the electric-magnetic duality operators respectively. Therefore all the quantum states of the $U(1)$ gauge fields can be expressed by a form of $|E,g\rangle$, where $E$ is the energy of the state, the $g$ is the eigen value of the quantum operator $G$, where the $g$ is quantized in the unit of 1. We also show that 10 independent bilinears comprised of the creation and annihilation operators can form $SO(2,3)$ which is as demonstrated in the Dirac's paper published in 1962. The number operator and the electric-magnetic duality operator are the members of the $SO(2,3)$ generators. We note that there are two more generators which commute with the number operator(or Hamiltonian). We prove that these generators are indeed symmetries of the $U(1)$ gauge field theory action.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure and 1 table
Additional file 2 of Five regions, five retinopathy screening programmes: a systematic review of how Portugal addresses the challenge
Creators: name: Pereira, Andreia Marisa Penso
name: da Silva Laureano, Raul Manuel
name: de Lima Neto, Fernando Buarque
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Overview of the Portuguese governmental and non-governmental health organizations, with a relevant role on DR Screening.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0030
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0030, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0030, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Additional file 3 of Five regions, five retinopathy screening programmes: a systematic review of how Portugal addresses the challenge
Creators: name: Pereira, Andreia Marisa Penso
name: da Silva Laureano, Raul Manuel
name: de Lima Neto, Fernando Buarque
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Quality assessment of the selected scientific papers.
Active Sampling for Large-scale Information Retrieval Evaluation
Creators: name: Li, Dan
name: Kanoulas, Evangelos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68P20

description: Evaluation is crucial in Information Retrieval. The development of models, tools and methods has significantly benefited from the availability of reusable test collections formed through a standardized and thoroughly tested methodology, known as the Cranfield paradigm. Constructing these collections requires obtaining relevance judgments for a pool of documents, retrieved by systems participating in an evaluation task; thus involves immense human labor. To alleviate this effort different methods for constructing collections have been proposed in the literature, falling under two broad categories: (a) sampling, and (b) active selection of documents. The former devises a smart sampling strategy by choosing only a subset of documents to be assessed and inferring evaluation measure on the basis of the obtained sample; the sampling distribution is being fixed at the beginning of the process. The latter recognizes that systems contributing documents to be judged vary in quality, and actively selects documents from good systems. The quality of systems is measured every time a new document is being judged. In this paper we seek to solve the problem of large-scale retrieval evaluation combining the two approaches. We devise an active sampling method that avoids the bias of the active selection methods towards good systems, and at the same time reduces the variance of the current sampling approaches by placing a distribution over systems, which varies as judgments become available. We validate the proposed method using TREC data and demonstrate the advantages of this new method compared to past approaches.
Additional file 1: of Sleep oscillation-specific associations with Alzheimerâ s disease CSF biomarkers: novel roles for sleep spindles and tau
Creators: name: Kam, Korey
name: Parekh, Ankit
name: Sharma, Ram
name: Andrade, Andreia
name: Lewin, Monica
name: Castillo, Bresne
name: Bubu, Omonigho
name: Chua, Nicholas
name: Miller, Margo
name: Mullins, Anna
name: Glodzik, Lidia
name: Mosconi, Lisa
name: Gosselin, Nadia
name: Prathamesh, Kulkarni
name: Chen, Zhe
name: Blennow, Kaj
name: Zetterberg, Henrik
name: Bagchi, Nisha
name: Cavedoni, Bianca
name: Rapoport, David
name: Ayappa, Indu
name: Leon, Mony
name: Petkova, Eva
name: Varga, Andrew
name: Osorio, Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. Distribution of CSF biomarkers in this cohort. Histograms of CSF AÎ˛42 (A), T-tau (B), P-tau181 (C) in our cohort of 50 cognitively normal elderly. Figure S2. Sleep quality measures are not associated with either CSF T-tau at cross section. Scatter plots of WASO (min.) (A), Sleep efficiency (%) (B), Arousal Index (#/min. of sleep) (C) or total sleep time (hours by habitual actigraphy, nÂ =â 39) (D) with CSF T-tau show no relationship at cross-section. (PDF 1529 kb)
Solitonic fullerene structures in light atomic nuclei
Creators: name: Battye, R. A.
name: Sutcliffe, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Skyrme model is a classical field theory which has topological soliton solutions. These solitons are candidates for describing nuclei, with an identification between the numbers of solitons and nucleons. We have computed numerically, using two different minimization algorithms, minimum energy configurations for up to 22 solitons. We find, remarkably, that the solutions for seven or more solitons have nucleon density isosurfaces in the form of polyhedra made of hexagons and pentagons. Precisely these structures arise, though at the much larger molecular scale, in the chemistry of carbon shells, where they are known as fullerenes.
description: 4 pages, version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 1 of The impact of fluid status and decremental PEEP strategy on cardiac function and lung and kidney damage in mild-moderate experimental acute respiratory distress syndrome
Creators: name: Rocha, Nazareth N.
name: Samary, Cynthia S.
name: Antunes, Mariana A.
name: Oliveira, Milena V.
name: Hemerly, Matheus R.
name: Santos, Patrine S.
name: Capelozzi, Vera L.
name: Cruz, Fernanda F.
name: Marini, John J.
name: Silva, Pedro L.
name: Pelosi, Paolo
name: Rocco, Patricia R. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Forward and reverse oligonucleotide sequences of target gene primers.
Goldbach's Conjecture — A Strengthened Form
Creators: name: Wüsthofen, Ralf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper proves a strengthened form of the strong Goldbach conjecture using methods from elementary number theory. We express this form of the conjecture in terms of an infinite set and show that the conjunction of two properties of this set implies the conjecture. Whereas the traditional approaches focus on the control over the distribution of the prime numbers by means of circle method and sieve theory, the proof is based on the constructive role of the primes within the natural numbers, reflecting their multiplicative character.
description: This paper has been withdrawn.
Constraints on dark matter physics from dwarf galaxies through galaxy cluster haloes
Creators: name: Firmani, C.
name: D'Onghia, E.
name: Chincarini, G.
name: Hernandez, X.
name: Avila-Reese, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the predictions of the standard CDM is that dark haloes have centrally divergent density profiles. An extensive body of rotation curve observations of dwarf and low surface brightness galaxies shows the dark haloes of those systems to be characterized by soft constant density central cores. Several physical processes have been proposed to produce soft cores in dark haloes, each one with different scaling properties. With the aim of discriminating among them we have examined the rotation curves of dark matter dominated dwarf and low surface brightness galaxies and the inner mass profiles of two clusters of galaxies lacking a central cD galaxy and with evidence of soft cores in the centre. The core radii and central densities of these haloes scale in a well defined manner with the depth of their potential wells, as measured through the maximum circular velocity. As a result of our analysis we identify self-interacting CDM as a viable solution to the core problem, where a non-singular isothermal core is formed in the halo center surrounded by a Navarro, Frenk, & White profile in the outer parts. We show that this particular physical situation predicts core radii in agreement with observations. Furthermore, using the observed scalings, we derive an expression for the minimum cross section (σ) which has an explicit dependence with the halo dispersion velocity (v). If m_x is the mass of the dark matter particle: σ/m_x ~4 10^-25 (v/100 km s^-1)^-1 cm^2/Gev.
description: Minor corrections after referee revision, references updated. 11 pages, includes encapsulated figures. Submitted to MNRAS (March 22)
On mixed finite element methods for first order elliptic systems
Creators: name: Fix, George J.
name: Gunzburger, Max D.
name: R. A. Nicolaides
name: Carnegie Mellon UniversityDesign Research Center
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Mathematics Technical Report
Surface abundance and the hunt for stratification in chemically peculiar hot subdwarfs: PG 0909+276 and UVO 0512-08
Creators: name: Wild, J
name: Jeffery, C S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Edelmann (2003) identified two chemically peculiar hot subdwarfs, PG 0909+276 and UVO 0512-08, as having very high overabundances of iron-group elements. We obtained high-resolution ultraviolet spectroscopy in order to measure abundances of species not observable in the optical, and to seek evidence for chemical stratification in the photosphere. Abundances were measured in three wavelength regions; the optical 3900Å-6900Å range was re-analysed to confirm consistency with Edelmann. Ultraviolet spectra were obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), covering the far-UV (1140Å-1740Å) and the near-UV (1740Å-2500Å). We computed a grid of theoretical LTE spectra to find basic parameters (effective temperatures, surface gravity, surface hydrogen and helium fractions). We measured abundances using a spectral-synthesis approach in each wavelength range. We confirm that several iron-group metals are highly enriched, including cobalt, copper and zinc, relative to typical sdB stars. We detect gallium, germanium, tin, and lead, similar to analysis of ultraviolet spectra of some other sdB stars. Our results confirm that PG 0909+276 and UVO 0512-08 exhibit peculiarities which make them distinct from both the normal H-rich sdB and intermediate He-rich sdB stars. The process which leads to this particular composition has still to be identified.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Supplementary document for Mode division multiplexing on an InP membrane on silicon - 5952698.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Yi
name: Wei, Yihui
name: Calzadilla, Victor Manuel Dolores
name: Williams, Kevin
name: Smit, Meint
name: Dai, Daoxin
name: Jiao, Yuqing
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Goldbach's Conjecture — A Strengthened Form
Creators: name: Wüsthofen, Ralf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This paper proves a strengthened form of the strong Goldbach conjecture using methods from elementary number theory. We express this form of the conjecture in terms of an infinite set and show that the conjunction of two properties of this set implies the conjecture.Whereas the traditional approaches focus on the control over the distribution of the prime numbers by means of circle method and sieve theory, we show that the solution lies in the constructive role of the primes within the natural numbers, reflecting their multiplicative character.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1071
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1071, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1071, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Projector Equivalences in K theory and Families of Non-commutative Solitons
Creators: name: Corley, Steve
name: Ramgoolam, Sanjaye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Projector equivalences used in the definition of the K-theory of operator algebras are shown to lead to generalizations of the solution generating technique for solitons in NC field theories, which has recently been used in the construction of branes from other branes in B-field backgrounds and in the construction of fluxon solutions of gauge theories. The generalizations involve families of static solutions as well as solutions which depend on euclidean time and interpolate between different configurations. We investigate the physics of these generalizations in the brane-construction as well as the fluxon context. These results can be interpreted in the light of recent discussions on the topology of the configuration space of string fields.
description: 24 pages in Harvmac big
Additional file 2 of The impact of fluid status and decremental PEEP strategy on cardiac function and lung and kidney damage in mild-moderate experimental acute respiratory distress syndrome
Creators: name: Rocha, Nazareth N.
name: Samary, Cynthia S.
name: Antunes, Mariana A.
name: Oliveira, Milena V.
name: Hemerly, Matheus R.
name: Santos, Patrine S.
name: Capelozzi, Vera L.
name: Cruz, Fernanda F.
name: Marini, John J.
name: Silva, Pedro L.
name: Pelosi, Paolo
name: Rocco, Patricia R. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Short-axis view of the left and right ventricles (upper panels) and pulmonary Doppler (lower panels).
Additional file 4 of Blood groups A and AB are associated with increased gastric cancer risk: evidence from a large genetic study and systematic review
Creators: name: Mao, Yingying
name: Yang, Wenjun
name: Qi, Qi
name: Yu, Fei
name: Wang, Tianpei
name: Zhang, Hongfei
name: Dai, Juncheng
name: Ma, Hongxia
name: Hu, Zhibin
name: Shen, Hongbing
name: Li, Gang
name: Jin, Guangfu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. Summaries of the studies included in the meta-analysis of ABO blood groups and gastric cancer risk. (DOCX 21 kb)
Additional file 3 of The impact of fluid status and decremental PEEP strategy on cardiac function and lung and kidney damage in mild-moderate experimental acute respiratory distress syndrome
Creators: name: Rocha, Nazareth N.
name: Samary, Cynthia S.
name: Antunes, Mariana A.
name: Oliveira, Milena V.
name: Hemerly, Matheus R.
name: Santos, Patrine S.
name: Capelozzi, Vera L.
name: Cruz, Fernanda F.
name: Marini, John J.
name: Silva, Pedro L.
name: Pelosi, Paolo
name: Rocco, Patricia R. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Semiquantitative analysis of lung electron microscopy. Figure S2. Transmission electron photomicrographs of lung parenchyma.
Computation of Maximal Determinants of Binary Circulant Matrices
Creators: name: Brent, Richard P.
name: Yedidia, Adam B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05A15 (Primary) 05A19, 65T50 (Secondary)

description: We describe algorithms for computing maximal determinants of binary circulant matrices of small orders. Here "binary matrix" means a matrix whose elements are drawn from $\{0,1\}$ or $\{-1,1\}$. We describe efficient parallel algorithms for the search, using Duval's algorithm for generation of necklaces and the well-known representation of the determinant of a circulant in terms of roots of unity. Tables of maximal determinants are given for orders $\le 53$. Our computations extend earlier results and disprove two plausible conjectures.
description: 22 pages, 4 tables. Improved analysis of quantile estimation in v4, Table 2 updated in v5, Table 4 updated in v6
Goldbach's Conjecture — A Strengthened Form
Creators: name: Wüsthofen, Ralf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This paper proves a strengthened form of the strong Goldbach conjecture using methods from elementary number theory. We express this form of the conjecture in terms of an infinite set and show that the conjunction of two properties of this set implies the conjecture.Whereas the traditional approaches focus on the control over the distribution of the prime numbers by means of circle method and sieve theory, we will see that the solution lies in the constructive role of the primes within the natural numbers, reflecting their multiplicative character.
On mathematical tools for studying partial differential equations of continuum physics : H-measures and Young measures
Creators: name: Tartar, Luc
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Abstract: "Some basic results concerning the mathematical tools of Young measures and H-measures are described on a few examples. This includes questions of homogenization, in cases of small amplitude homogenization and in cases where nonlocal effects occur, and questions of propagation of oscillations and concentration effects for a scalar hyperbolic equation and for the wave equation. An application to the relaxation of a functional arising in micromagnetics is given, based on partial knowledge of the relations between Young measures and H-measures."
Backward-emitted sub-Doppler fluorescence from an optically thick atomic vapor
Creators: name: Carvalho, João Carlos de Aquino
name: Laliotis, Athanasios
name: Chevrollier, Martine
name: Oriá, Marcos
name: Bloch, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Literature mentions only incidentally a sub-Doppler contribution in the excitation spectrum of the backward fluorescence of a dense vapor. This contribution is here investigated on Cs vapor, both on the first resonance line (894 nm) and on the weaker second resonance line (459 nm). We show that in a strongly absorbing medium, the quenching of excited atoms moving towards a window irradiated under near normal incidence reduces the fluorescence on the red side of the excitation spectrum. Atoms moving slowly towards the window produce a sub- Doppler velocity-selective contribution, whose visibility is here improved by applying a frequency-modulation technique. This sub-Doppler feature, induced by a surface quenching combined with a short absorption length for the incident irradiation, exhibits close analogies with the narrow spectra appearing with thin vapor cells. We also show that a normal incidence irradiation is essential for the sub-Doppler feature to be observed, while it should be independent of the detection geometry
Quark-based Description of Nuclear Matter with Simulated Annealing
Creators: name: Frichter, George M.
name: Piekarewicz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate ground-state properties of a many-quark system in the string-flip model using variational Monte Carlo methods. The many-body potential energy of the system is determined by finding the optimal grouping of quarks into hadrons. This (optimal) assignment problem is solved by using the stochastic optimization technique of simulated annealing. Results are presented for the energy and length-scale for confinement as a function of density. These results show how quarks clustering decreases with density and characterize the nuclear- to quark-matter transition. We compare our results to a previously published work with a similar model which uses, instead, a pairing approach to the optimization problem.
description: Latex with Revtex, 10 postscript figures (available from the authors), SCRI-050593
Additional file 1 of Age-related susceptibility to insulin resistance arises from a combination of CPT1B decline and lipid overload
Creators: name: Vieira-Lara, Marcel A.
name: Dommerholt, Marleen B.
name: Zhang, Wenxuan
name: Blankestijn, Maaike
name: Wolters, Justina C.
name: Abegaz, Fentaw
name: Gerding, Albert
name: van der Veen, Ydwine T.
name: Thomas, Rachel
name: van Os, Ronald P.
name: Reijngoud, Dirk-Jan
name: Jonker, Johan W.
name: Kruit, Janine K.
name: Bakker, Barbara M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental figures.
Global existence result for thermoviscoelastic problems with hysteresis
Creators: name: Paoli, Laetitia
name: Petrov, Adrien
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Existence result
subject: generalized standard materials
subject: heat equation
subject: enthalpy transformation
subject: maximal monotone operators
subject: doubly nonlinear equations
subject: plasticity
subject: shape-memory alloys
subject: 35A01
subject: 35Q80
subject: 74C05

description: We consider viscoelastic solids undergoing thermal expansion and exhibiting hysteresis effects due to plasticity or phase transformations. Within the framework of generalized standard solids, the problem is described in a 3D setting by the momentum equilibrium equation, the flow rule describing the dependence of the stress on the strain history, and the heat transfer equation. Under appropriate regularity assumptions on the data, a local existence result for this thermodynamically consistent system is established, by combining existence results for ordinary differential equations in Banach spaces with a fixed-point argument. Then global estimates are obtained by using both the classical energy estimate and more specific techniques for the heat equation introduced by Boccardo and Gallouet. Finally a global existence result is derived.