cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Influenza Virus RNA Synthesis and the Innate Immune Response
Creators: name: Weis, Sabrina
name: Te Velthuis, Aartjan J. W.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: influenza A virus
RNA polymerase
RIG-I
mini viral RNA
defective interfering RNA
MAVS
interferon

description: Infection with influenza A and B viruses results in a mild to severe respiratory tract infection. It is widely accepted that many factors affect the severity of influenza disease, including viral replication, host adaptation, innate immune signalling, pre-existing immunity, and secondary infections. In this review, we will focus on the interplay between influenza virus RNA synthesis and the detection of influenza virus RNA by our innate immune system. Specifically, we will discuss the generation of various RNA species, host pathogen receptors, and host shut-off. In addition, we will also address outstanding questions that currently limit our knowledge of influenza virus replication and host adaption. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying these factors is essential for assessing the pandemic potential of future influenza virus outbreaks.
Alisporites Daugherty, 1941 emend. Rouse 1959
Creators: name: Legrand, Julien
name: Pons, Denise
name: Nishida, Harufumi
name: Yamada, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiales
Alisporites

description: Alisporites sp. (Fig. 12Q)
Alisporites sp. A, Legrand, Palynologie des dépôts Jurassique supérieur et Crétacé inférieur du Japon, et provinces paléofloristiques du sud-est asiatique: 183, pl. XVIII, figs 4, 7, 8 (2009).
OCCURRENCE. — Ashikajima Fm.
DESCRIPTION Bisaccate pollen grain. Central body spherical. The sacci are semi-circular, about as high as the central body, and wrap the proximal face. The exine is about 1.5 µm thick. Total width = 43 µm. Central body diameter = 25 µm. Sacci (length × width) = 15 × 28 µm.
BOTANICAL AFFINITIES
Gymnosperms, Pteridospermales?
description: Published as part of Legrand, Julien, Pons, Denise, Nishida, Harufumi & Yamada, Toshihiro, 2011, Barremian palynofloras from the Ashikajima and Kimigahama formations (Choshi Group, Outer Zone of south-west Japan), pp. 87-135 in Geodiversitas 33 (1) on page 114, DOI: 10.5252/g2011n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/4597011
Additional file 2 of Cortisol levels in unmedicated patients with unipolar and bipolar major depression using hair and saliva specimens
Creators: name: AndrÃ©S Herane-Vives
name: Arnone, Danilo
name: Angel, Valeria
name: Papadopoulos, Andrew
name: Wise, Toby
name: Alameda, Luis
name: Kia-Chong Chua
name: Young, Allan
name: Cleare, Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Saliva specimen collection procedures.
More etale covers of affine spaces in positive characteristic
Creators: name: Kedlaya, Kiran S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E20; 14B25

description: We prove that every geometrically reduced projective variety of pure dimension n over a field of positive characteristic admits a morphism to projective n-space, etale away from the hyperplane H at infinity, which maps a chosen divisor into H and some chosen smooth points not on the divisor to points not in H. This improves our earlier result in math.AG/0207150, which was restricted to infinite perfect fields. We also prove a related result that controls the behavior of divisors through the chosen point.
description: 6 pages, AMSTeX; v3: some errors fixed; to appear in J. Algebraic Geometry
A spontaneous genetically induced epiallele at a retrotransposon shapes host genome function
Creators: name: Bertozzi, Tessa M
name: Takahashi, Nozomi
name: Hanin, Geula
name: Kazachenka, Anastasiya
name: Ferguson-Smith, Anne C
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Article
Chromosomes and Gene Expression
Genetics and Genomics
endogenous retrovirus
transposable element
IAP
DNA methylation
epiallele
Mouse

description: Intracisternal A-particles (IAPs) are endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) responsible for most insertional mutations in the mouse. Full-length IAPs harbour genes flanked by long terminal repeats (LTRs). Here, we identify a solo LTR IAP variant (Iap5-1solo) recently formed in the inbred C57BL/6J mouse strain. In contrast to the C57BL/6J full-length IAP at this locus (Iap5-1full), Iap5-1solo lacks DNA methylation and H3K9 trimethylation. The distinct DNA methylation levels between the two alleles are established during preimplantation development, likely due to loss of KRAB zinc finger protein binding at the Iap5-1solo variant. Iap5-1solo methylation increases and becomes more variable in a hybrid genetic background yet is unresponsive to maternal dietary methyl supplementation. Differential epigenetic modification of the two variants is associated with metabolic differences and tissue-specific changes in adjacent gene expression. Our characterisation of Iap5-1 as a genetically induced epiallele with functional consequences establishes a new model to study transposable element repression and host-element co-evolution.
Pityosporites Seward 1914
Creators: name: Legrand, Julien
name: Pons, Denise
name: Nishida, Harufumi
name: Yamada, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pityosporites

description: Genus Pityosporites Seward, 1914
TYPE SPECIES. — Pityosporites antarcticus Seward, 1914.
description: Published as part of Legrand, Julien, Pons, Denise, Nishida, Harufumi & Yamada, Toshihiro, 2011, Barremian palynofloras from the Ashikajima and Kimigahama formations (Choshi Group, Outer Zone of south-west Japan), pp. 87-135 in Geodiversitas 33 (1) on page 114, DOI: 10.5252/g2011n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/4597011
Direct Confirmation of Two Pattern Speeds in the Double Barred Galaxy NGC 2950
Creators: name: Corsini, Enrico Maria
name: Debattista, Victor P.
name: Aguerri, J. A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present surface photometry and stellar kinematics of NGC 2950, which is a nearby and undisturbed SB0 galaxy hosting two nested stellar bars. We use the Tremaine-Weinberg method to measure the pattern speed of the primary bar. This also permits us to establish directly and for the first time that the two nested bars are rotating with different pattern speeds, and in particular that the rotation frequency of the secondary bar is higher than that of the primary one.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures. To appear in ApJ Letters
U.S. FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL TRADE STATISTICAL REPORT, CALENDAR YEAR 1970
Creators: name: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
name: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1969
Subjects: Agribusiness
International Relations/Trade

description: This issue of the Annual Supplement to the Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States introduces two additional new features; expanded area coverage, and a combination of two reports previously published separately giving trade data by countries and commodities. Area coverage was expanded so that trade data could be grouped by developed and less developed countries in order to facilitate international comparisons and analysis. The two Annual Supplements (By Countries and By Commodities) were combined to reduce publication costs and to facilitate the accessibility and use of these data. As with all new procedures, automatic data processing involves some changes in methods and data classification. For example, export data classifications under the Bureau of the Census Schedule B were changed in January 1970, to in¬ crease comparability of U.S. trade data with trade statistics published by various international organizations. Data under both the old and new Schedule B are published for 1970, since complete comparability for 1969 and 1970 is impossible. Further changes are discussed in the SPECIAL NOTICE section of this publication.
Maripa Soula 2002
Creators: name: Paucar-Cabrera, Aura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Gryllidae
Maripa

description: Maripa Soula, 2002
 Maripa imitatrix (Ohaus, 1912)
 Distribution. Recorded at 1000 m. Tropical east.
 Locality Data. No specimens examined. Records from Ohaus (1912) and Soula (2002a): Morona Santiago (1): Macas. Pastaza (1): Río Pastaza.
 Temporal Data. No data.
description: Published as part of Paucar-Cabrera, Aura, 2005, A catalog and distributional analysis of the Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Ecuador, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 948 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.948.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046250
Feedforward-enhanced Fock state conversion with linear optics
Creators: name: Švarc, Vojtěch
name: Hloušek, Josef
name: Nováková, Martina
name: Fiurášek, Jaromír
name: Ježek, Miroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Engineering quantum states of light represents a crucial task in the vast majority of photonic quantum technology applications. Direct manipulation of the number of photons in the light signal, such as single-photon subtraction and addition, proved to be an efficient strategy for the task. Here we propose an adaptive multi-photon subtraction scheme where a particular subtraction task is conditioned by all previous subtraction events in order to maximize the probability of successful subtraction. We theoretically illustrate this technique on the model example of conversion of Fock states via photon subtraction. We also experimentally demonstrate the core building block of the proposal by implementing a feedforward-assisted conversion of two-photon state to a single-photon state. Our experiment combines two elementary photon subtraction blocks where the splitting ratio of the second subtraction beam splitter is affected by the measurement result from the first subtraction block in real time using an ultra-fast feedforward loop. The reported optimized photon subtraction scheme applies to a broad range of photonic states, including highly nonclassical Fock states and squeezed light, advancing the photonic quantum toolbox.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
IFN-γ Critically Enables the Intratumoural Infiltration of CXCR3 + CD8 + T Cells to Drive Squamous Cell Carcinoma Regression
Creators: name: Zeng, Zhen
name: Veitch, Margaret
name: Kelly, Gabrielle A.
name: Tuong, Zewen K.
name: Cruz, Jazmina G.
name: Frazer, Ian H.
name: Wells, James W.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: squamous cell carcinoma
IFN-γ
CD8 T cell
regression
immune control

description: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation-induced tumours carry a high mutational load, are highly immunogenic, and often fail to grow when transplanted into normal, syngeneic mice. The aim of this study was to investigate factors critical for the immune-mediated rejection of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). In our rejection model, transplanted SCC establish and grow in mice immunosuppressed with tacrolimus. When tacrolimus is withdrawn, established SCC tumours subsequently undergo immune-mediated tumour rejection. Through the depletion of individual immune subsets at the time of tacrolimus withdrawal, we established a critical role for CD8+ T cells, but not CD4+ T cells, γδ T cells, or NK cells, in driving the regression of SCC. Regression was critically dependent on IFN-γ, although IFN-γ was not directly cytotoxic to SCC cells. IFN-γ-neutralisation abrogated SCC regression, significantly reduced CD8+ T cell-infiltration into SCC, and significantly impaired the secretion of CXCL9, CXCL10 and CCL5 within the tumour microenvironment. A strong positive correlation was revealed between CXCL10 expression and CD8+ T cell abundance in tumours. Indeed, blockade of the CXCL10 receptor CXCR3 at the time of tacrolimus withdrawal prevented CD8+ T cell infiltration and the regression of SCC. Chimeric models revealed an important role for immune cells as producers of IFN-γ, but not as recipients of IFN-γ signals via the IFN-γ receptor. Together, these findings suggest a key role for IFN-γ in driving the expression of chemokines within the tumour environment essential for the destruction of established SCC by CD8+ T cells.
Character-Aware Attention-Based End-to-End Speech Recognition
Creators: name: Meng, Zhong
name: Gaur, Yashesh
name: Li, Jinyu
name: Gong, Yifan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Predicting words and subword units (WSUs) as the output has shown to be effective for the attention-based encoder-decoder (AED) model in end-to-end speech recognition. However, as one input to the decoder recurrent neural network (RNN), each WSU embedding is learned independently through context and acoustic information in a purely data-driven fashion. Little effort has been made to explicitly model the morphological relationships among WSUs. In this work, we propose a novel character-aware (CA) AED model in which each WSU embedding is computed by summarizing the embeddings of its constituent characters using a CA-RNN. This WSU-independent CA-RNN is jointly trained with the encoder, the decoder and the attention network of a conventional AED to predict WSUs. With CA-AED, the embeddings of morphologically similar WSUs are naturally and directly correlated through the CA-RNN in addition to the semantic and acoustic relations modeled by a traditional AED. Moreover, CA-AED significantly reduces the model parameters in a traditional AED by replacing the large pool of WSU embeddings with a much smaller set of character embeddings. On a 3400 hours Microsoft Cortana dataset, CA-AED achieves up to 11.9% relative WER improvement over a strong AED baseline with 27.1% fewer model parameters.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, ASRU 2019
Additional file 1 of Trehalose alleviates high‐temperature stress in Pleurotus ostreatus by affecting central carbon metabolism
Creators: name: Yan, Zhi-Yu
name: Meng-Ran Zhao
name: Huang, Chen-Yang
name: Li-Jiao Zhang
name: Zhang, Jin-Xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Primer sequences.
A Hexagonally Shaped Unit Cell for Holographic-Based Leaky Wave Antennas
Creators: name: Frey, Thomas
name: Baader, Aurel
name: Döring, Maximilian
name: Waldschmidt, Christian
name: Chaloun, Tobias
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Unit cell
subject: Hexagonal shape
subject: Metasurface antenna
subject: Holographic antenna
subject: Glass technology
subject: DDC 620 / Engineering & allied operations
subject: Leaky-wave antennas
subject: Elementarzelle
subject: Glastechnik

description: In this paper, a hexagonally shaped unit cell that allows for the realization of the modulated surface impedance of a holographic-based leaky wave antenna is presented. For a valid eigenmode solution a rectangular cut-out of the hexagonally unit cell arrangement and an analytical calculation of the hexagonally unit cell positioning is performed. The eigenvector-supported tensor synthesis is used to compute the impedance hologram by utilizing hexagonally shaped unit cells. The hexagonally shape leads to an increased number of unit cells and thus to an increased radiated power. A holographic-based leaky wave antenna is fabricated on a fused silica wafer for an operation frequency of 160 GHz. The far field measurements show a maximum gain of 34.1 dBi corresponding in an aperture efficiency of 40% and a side-lobe level below -27 dB is achieved.
Advances in Applying Computer-Aided Drug Design for Neurodegenerative Diseases
Creators: name: Salman, Mootaz M.
name: Al-Obaidi, Zaid
name: Kitchen, Philip
name: Loreto, Andrea
name: Bill, Roslyn M.
name: Wade-Martins, Richard
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: neurodegeneration
drug discovery
CADD
dementia
brain diseases
CNS disorders
Alzheimer’s disease
Parkinson’s disease
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Huntington’s disease

description: Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Huntington’s disease are incurable and affect millions of people worldwide. The development of treatments for this unmet clinical need is a major global research challenge. Computer-aided drug design (CADD) methods minimize the huge number of ligands that could be screened in biological assays, reducing the cost, time, and effort required to develop new drugs. In this review, we provide an introduction to CADD and examine the progress in applying CADD and other molecular docking studies to NDs. We provide an updated overview of potential therapeutic targets for various NDs and discuss some of the advantages and disadvantages of these tools.
U.S. FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL TRADE STATISTICAL REPORT, FISCAL YEAR 1970
Creators: name: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
name: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1971
Subjects: Agribusiness
International Relations/Trade

description: This issue of the Annual Supplement to the Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States introduces two additional new features: Expanded area coverage and a combination of two previously published separate reports giving trade data by countries and by commodities. The area coverage was expanded so that trade data could be grouped by developed and less developed countries to facilitate international comparisons and analysis. The two Annual Supplements (By Countries and By Commodities) were combined to reduce publication costs and to facilitate the accessibility and use of these data. As with all new procedures, automatic data processing involves some changes in methods and data classification. For example, export data classifications under the Bureau of the Census Schedule B were changed January 1970 and necessitated an expanded presentation of the data under the old and new Schedule B for this year since complete comparability was impossible. These changes in data classi¬ fication necessarily expanded the volume of data presented for this year but will not be required for subsequent years. These changes were initiated by the Bureau of the Census to increase comparability of U.S. trade data with other trade statistics published by various international organizations. Some of these changes are discussed in the SPECIAL NOTICE section of this publication.
Do Caenorhabditis elegans exhibit spatial learning? Using a t-maze to explore association of a spatial environment with an attractant
Creators: name: Law, Jackie WY
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This study investigated spatial learning in Caenorabditis elegans; the ability to associate reinforcing cues with a location. Naive, wildtype C. elegans were trained in a microfluidic t-maze in the presence of diacetyl (a volatile attractant associated with food) and subsequently tested to see if they could associate diacetyl with one arm of the t-maze. 70-80% of the subjects chemotaxed towards diacetyl during training phase, but they randomly chose left or right when diacetyl was absent (number of subjects that chose diacetyl being under 65%). From our experiments, it is unlikely that the worms are associating diacetyl with one arm of the t-maze, but appears to be using some component of the atmosphere as a cue.
Strain-modulated Slater-Mott crossover of pseudospin-half square-lattice in (SrIrO3)1/ (SrTiO3)1 superlattices
Creators: name: Yang, Junyi
name: Hao, Lin
name: Meyers, Derek
name: Dasa, Tamene
name: Xu, Liubin
name: Horak, Lukas
name: Shafer, Padraic
name: Arenholz, Elke
name: Fabbris, Gilberto
name: Choi, Yongseong
name: Haskel, Daniel
name: Karapetrova, Jenia
name: Kim, Jong-Woo
name: Ryan, Philip J.
name: Xu, Haixuan
name: Batista, Cristian D.
name: Dean, Mark P. M.
name: Liu, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the epitaxial strain-driven electronic and antiferromagnetic modulations of a pseudospin-half square lattice realized in superlattices of (SrIrO3)1/(SrTiO3)1. With increasing compressive strain, we find the low-temperature insulating behavior to be strongly suppressed with a corresponding systematic reduction of both the Neel temperature and the staggered moment. However, despite such a suppression, the system remains weakly insulating above the Neel transition. The emergence of metallicity is observed under large compressive strain but only at temperatures far above the Néel transition. These behaviors are characteristics of the Slater-Mott crossover regime, providing a unique experimental model system of the spin-half Hubbard Hamiltonian with a tunable intermediate coupling strength.
Bridge Modal Identification using Acceleration Measurements within Moving Vehicles
Creators: name: Eshkevari, Soheil Sadeghi
name: Matarazzo, Thomas J.
name: Pakzad, Shamim N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Vehicles crossing bridge structures respond dynamically to the bridge's vibrations. An acceleration signal collected within a moving vehicle contains a trace of the bridge's structural response, but also includes other sources such as the vehicle suspension system and surface roughness-induced vibrations. This paper introduces two methods for the bridge system identification using data collected by a network of moving vehicles. The contributions of the vehicle suspension system are removed by deconvolving the vehicle response in frequency domain. The first approach utilizes the vehicle transfer function, and the second uses EEMD method. Next, roughness-induced vibrations are extracted using second-order blind identification (SOBI) method. After these two processes the resulting signal is equivalent to the readings of mobile sensors that scan the bridge's dynamic response. Structural modal identification using mobile sensor data has been recently introduced as STRIDEX algorithm. The processed mobile sensor data is analyzed using STRIDEX to identify the modal properties of the bridge. The performance of the methods is validated on numerical case studies of a long single-span bridge monitored via a network of moving vehicles. The analyses consider three road surface roughness patterns. Results show that the proposed algorithms are successful in extracting pure bridge vibrations, and produce accurate and comprehensive modal properties of the bridge. The study shows that the proposed transfer function method can efficiently deconvolve the linear dynamics of a moving vehicle. EEMD method is able to extract vehicle dynamic response without a-priori information about the vehicle. This study is the first proposed methodology for complete bridge modal identification, including operational natural frequencies, mode shapes and damping ratios using \textit{moving vehicles sensor data}.
description: submitted to Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing
Mixed-model moving assembly line material placement optimization for a shorter time-dependent worker walking time
Creators: name: Sedding, Helmut A.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Scheduling
subject: Moving assembly line
subject: Walking time
subject: Material placement
subject: Mixed-model production
subject: DDC 620 / Engineering & allied operations

description: Abstract Car mass production commonly involves a moving assembly line that mixes several car models. This requires plenty of material supplies at the line side, but available space is scarce. Thus, material is placed apart from ideal positions. Then, picking it up involves walking along the line. This time is non-productive and can encompass 10–15% of total production time. Thus, it is important to estimate and minimize it during production planning. However, the calculations are difficult because the conveyor continuously moves. Therefore, most literature bounds walking time by a constant, but this discards valuable potential. To better approximate it, we use a time-dependent V-shaped function. A comparison indicates that for a majority of instances, constant walking time estimates of 95% confidence are at least 51% higher. Then, we introduce a model to optimize material positions such that the model-mix walking time is minimized. This poses an NP-hard sequencing problem with a recursive and nonlinear objective function. Our key discovery is a lower bound on the objective of partial solutions, established by a Lagrangian relaxation that can be solved in quadratic time. Resulting branch and bound based algorithms allow to quickly and reliably optimize up to the largest real-world sized instances.
Mesomerodon Ohaus 1905
Creators: name: Paucar-Cabrera, Aura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Mesomerodon

description: Mesomerodon Ohaus, 1905
 Mesomerodon spinipenne Ohaus, 1905
 Distribution. Recorded at 250–2800 m. Temperate, Subtropical east, tropical east.
 Locality Data. 5 specimens examined from QCAZ and USNM: Pichincha (1): Quito. Napo (2): Río Anzú, Yasuní (Scientific Station). Zamora Chinchipe (1): Yantzaza. No data (1).
 Temporal Data. October (1), November (1).
description: Published as part of Paucar-Cabrera, Aura, 2005, A catalog and distributional analysis of the Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Ecuador, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 948 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.948.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046250
Formulas for the arithmetic geometric mean of curves of genus 3
Creators: name: Lehavi, D.
name: Ritzenthaler, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H40, 14H45, 14Q05

description: The arithmetic geometric mean algorithm for calculation of elliptic integrals of the first type was introduced by Gauss. The analog algorithm for Abelian integrals of genus 2 was introduced by Richelot (1837) and Humbert (1901). We present the analogous algorithm for Abelian integrals of genus 3.
description: 26 pages, amslatex, xypic +2 eps figures
Inaperturopollenites Pflug & Thomson
Creators: name: Legrand, Julien
name: Pons, Denise
name: Nishida, Harufumi
name: Yamada, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Equisetopsida
Lycopodiales
Inaperturopollenites

description: Genus Inaperturopollenites Pflug & Thomson in Thomson & Pflug, 1953
TYPE SPECIES. — Inaperturopollenites dubius (Potonié & Venitz, 1934) Pflug & Thomson in Thomson & Pflug,1953.
description: Published as part of Legrand, Julien, Pons, Denise, Nishida, Harufumi & Yamada, Toshihiro, 2011, Barremian palynofloras from the Ashikajima and Kimigahama formations (Choshi Group, Outer Zone of south-west Japan), pp. 87-135 in Geodiversitas 33 (1) on page 114, DOI: 10.5252/g2011n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/4597011
SUBSIDIZATION OF AGRICULTURE lNURBANIZING REGIONS
Creators: name: Field, Barry C.
name: Allen, P. Geoffrey
name: Field, Barry C.
name: Allen, P. Geoffrey
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Conventional welfare principles are used to examine regional programs of agricultural protection, optimal subsidies are found to depend on the degree to which contractions in regional agricultural output are irreversible. A subsidy on the input that underlies the irreversibility, such as land, need be lower than one on output: generally, since it induces input substitutions, Income redistributions from consumers to producers are considered.
A Chandra View of the Normal SO Galaxy NGC 1332: II: Solar Abundances in the Hot Gas and Implications for SN Enrichment
Creators: name: Humphrey, Philip J.
name: Buote, David A.
name: Canizares, Claude R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spectral analysis of the diffuse emission in the normal, isolated, moderate-Lx S0 NGC 1332, constraining both the temperature profile and the metal abundances in the ISM. The characteristics of the point source population and the gravitating matter are discussed in two companion papers. The diffuse emission comprises hot gas, with an ~isothermal temperature profile (~0.5 keV), and emission from unresolved point-sources. In contrast with the cool cores of many groups and clusters, we find a small central temperature peak. We obtain emission-weighted abundance contraints within 20 kpc for several key elements: Fe, O, Ne, Mg and Si. The measured iron abundance (Z_Fe=1.1 in solar units; >0.53 at 99% confidence) strongly excludes the very sub-solar values often historically reported for early-type galaxies but agrees with recent observations of brighter galaxies and groups. The abundance ratios, with respect to Fe, of the other elements were also found to be ~solar, although Z_o/Z_Fe was significantly lower (<0.4). Such a low O abundance is not predicted by simple models of ISM enrichment by Type Ia and Type II supernovae, and may indicate a significant contribution from primordial hypernovae. Revisiting Chandra observations of the moderate-Lx, isolated elliptical NGC 720, we obtain similar abundance constraints. Adopting standard SNIa and SNII metal yields, our abundance ratio constraints imply 73+/-5% and 85+/-6% of the Fe enrichment in NGC 1332 and NGC 720, respectively, arises from SNIa. Although these results are sensitive to the considerable systematic uncertainty in the SNe yields, they are in good agreement with observations of more massive systems. These two moderate-Lx early-type galaxies reveal a consistent pattern of metal enrichment from cluster scales to moderate Lx/Lb galaxies. (abridged)
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ. Minor changes to match published version
ECONOMIC AND NVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF ENERGY RATIONING IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
Creators: name: Dvoskin, Dan
name: Heady, Earl O.
name: Dvoskin, Dan
name: Heady, Earl O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: The energy crisis seems to have disappeared almost as. fast as it appeared in October of 1973. Except for higher gasoline prices, 55 miles an hour speed limits and the establishment of the Federal Energy Administration, not much had happened . on the domestic scene to remind us that another oil embargo might be much more devasting than the one of 1973.
Nematicidal activity of oleanolic acid derivatives on Meloidogyne incognita
Creators: name: Zareena Kiran
name: Hassan, Nabila
name: Ayub, Anjum
name: Sara, Sara
name: Bano, Zarina
name: Begum, Sabira
name: Siddiqui, Bina S.
name: Shahina Fayyaz
name: Erum Iqbal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In this study, oleanolic acid and its derivatives were studied for their invivo nematicidal activity against root-knot nematode (RKN) Meloidogyne incognita. A series of C-28-oleanolates including five new (5, 7–10) and seven known (1–4, 6, 11, 12) compounds were synthesised and their nematicidal activity was determined and compared with the standard nematicide furadan for the first time. The structures of the compounds were elucidated through 1H NMR, 13C NMR and EIMS. Compounds 4, 5, 7, 8 and 10 showed ∼ 90% inhibition of RKN at 0.125% concentration after 72 h showing their potential use in nematicidal control.
How much primordial tensor mode is allowed?
Creators: name: Aich, Moumita
name: Ma, Yin-Zhe
name: Dai, Wei-Ming
name: Xia, Jun-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of a significant amount of gravitational radiation in the early Universe affects the total energy density and hence the expansion rate in the early epoch. In this work, we develop a physical model to connect the parameter of relativistic degree of freedom $N_\mathrm{eff}$ with the amplitude and shape of primordial tensor power spectrum, and use the CMB temperature and polarization data from {\it Planck} and BICEP2/KECK Array, and the primordial deuterium measurement from damped Lyman-$α$ (DLA) systems to constrain this model. We find that with this extra relation $ΔN_{\rm eff}(r,n_{\rm t})$, the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ is constrained to be $r<0.07$ ($3σ$ C.L.) and the tilt of tensor power spectrum is $n_\mathrm{t}=-0.01\pm 0.31$ ($1σ$ C.L.) for {\it Planck}+BICEP2+KECK+[D/H] data. This achieves a much tighter constraint on the tensor spectrum and provides a stringent test for cosmic inflation models. In addition, the current constraint on $N_{\rm eff}=3.122 \pm 0.171$ excludes the possibility of fourth neutrino species at more than $5σ$ C.L.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
What motivates and demotivates Estonian mathematics teachers to continue teaching? The roles of self-efficacy, work satisfaction, and work experience
Creators: name: Täht, Karin
name: Mikkor, Kristel
name: Aaviste, Getriin
name: Rozgonjuk, Dmitri
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematics education
subject: Teachers
subject: Self-efficacy
subject: Job satisfaction
subject: Motivating and demotivating factors
subject: Work experience
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology

description: Abstract Estonian students achieved high scores in the latest Programme for International Student Assessment surveys. At the same time, there needs to be more knowledge about the teachers guiding these students, as this could provide insights into effective teaching methods that can be replicated in other educational contexts. According to the Teaching and Learning International Survey, Estonian teachers' average age is among the highest in the world, and the shortage of young, qualified mathematics teachers is well-documented. The present study aimed to map the motivating and demotivating factors for mathematics teachers to continue working in this profession. The effective sample comprised 164 Estonian mathematics teachers who responded to items regarding self-efficacy and job satisfaction and open-ended questions about motivating and demotivating factors regarding their work. The results showed that students , salary and vacation , and job environment are both motivating and demotivating for mathematics teachers. On the one hand, helping the students to succeed (and witnessing the progress), satisfying salaries and a good job climate motivate the teachers. And at the same time, students' low motivation, poor salary, and straining work conditions (e.g., very high workload) serve as demotivating factors. We showed that mathematics teachers' work experience is an essential factor to be considered when thinking about motivating and demotivating factors for teachers, as well as their self-efficacy and job satisfaction. The reasons, possible impact, and potential interventions on an educational policy level are discussed.
Additional file 6 of Historical trends and new surveillance of Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance markers in Angola
Creators: name: Ebel, Emily R.
name: Reis, Fátima
name: Petrov, Dmitri A.
name: Beleza, Sandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S1. PCR with published crt primers amplified multiple bands. The expected product was <100 bp. In some but not all cases, it was still possible to determine the sequence for amino acids 72-76 using these reactions (DOCX 439 KB)
title: Introduction to open-source computational fluid dynamics using OpenFOAM® technology - Part I
title: Simulation in porous media from pore- to reservoir- scale
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Soulaine, Cyprien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Step-by-step tutorials to learn how to run OpenFOAM simulations. This training class is organized in 5 parts:

 

General introduction to OpenFOAM® technology

Basics of computational modeling

What is OpenFOAM?

Where can I find help and documentation

First simulation with OpenFOAM®

General structure of an OpenFOAM® case

#1 – Heat diffusion

Single-phase incompressible flow simulations with OpenFOAM®

#2 – Lid-driven cavity flow

#3a-g – Poiseuille flow

How to mesh complex geometries with OpenFOAM® ?

snappyHexMesh overview

#4 – Flow past a cylinder

#5 – Mesh a pore-space with snappyHexMesh

#5a-c – Scalar and particulate transport in porous media at the pore-scale

Immiscible two-phase flow simulations with OpenFOAM®

#6 – Drainage and imbibition in a capillary tube

#6b – Bubble generation in a microfluidic T-junction

 

The archive contains the pdf of the training (in high and lower resolution), Exo5.stl, and zip file with all the cases.
Inaperturopollenites sp.
Creators: name: Legrand, Julien
name: Pons, Denise
name: Nishida, Harufumi
name: Yamada, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Lycopodiales
Inaperturopollenites

description: Inaperturopollenites sp.
(Fig. 13E)
OCCURRENCE. — Ashikajima and Kimigahama Fm.
DESCRIPTION
Inaperturate pollen grain. Amb subcircular. The exine is psilate, very folded and thin (about 1 µm thick). Equatorial diameter = 25-45 µm.
BOTANICAL AFFINITIES
Pinales.
description: Published as part of Legrand, Julien, Pons, Denise, Nishida, Harufumi & Yamada, Toshihiro, 2011, Barremian palynofloras from the Ashikajima and Kimigahama formations (Choshi Group, Outer Zone of south-west Japan), pp. 87-135 in Geodiversitas 33 (1) on pages 114-115, DOI: 10.5252/g2011n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/4597011
Additional file 1 of The predictive role of sickness absence spell durations in associations with inpatient- and specialized outpatient care among a population-based Swedish twin sample
Creators: name: Ropponen, Annina
name: Wang, Mo
name: Narusyte, Jurgita
name: Kärkkäinen, Sanna
name: Blom, Victoria
name: Svedberg, Pia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplement Table 1 Frequencies of diagnoses of inpatient and specialized outpatient care episodes among individuals with and without sickness absence (SA). Supplemental Table 2 Summary of time at risk and incidence rates with quartiles of survival time for inpatient and specialized outpatient care across SA spell duration categories.
Minidorysthetus Soula 1998
Creators: name: Paucar-Cabrera, Aura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Minidorysthetus

description: Minidorysthetus Soula, 1998
 Minidorysthetus durantoni Soula, 1998 *
 Distribution. Recorded at 1500–1700 m. Subtropical west.
 Locality Data. No specimens examined. Records from Soula (1998): Bolívar (1): Chimbo. Chimborazo (1): Pallatanga.
 Temporal Data. February (1).
 Minidorysthetus bleuzeni Soula, 1998
 Distribution. No locality data.
 Locality Data. No specimens examined. Record from Soula (1998): Loja (1): No data.
 Temporal Data. No data.
description: Published as part of Paucar-Cabrera, Aura, 2005, A catalog and distributional analysis of the Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Ecuador, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 948 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.948.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046250
Additional file 1 of Cortisol levels in unmedicated patients with unipolar and bipolar major depression using hair and saliva specimens
Creators: name: AndrÃ©S Herane-Vives
name: Arnone, Danilo
name: Angel, Valeria
name: Papadopoulos, Andrew
name: Wise, Toby
name: Alameda, Luis
name: Kia-Chong Chua
name: Young, Allan
name: Cleare, Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Hair collection procedures.
Energy Scarcity and Non-Point Source Pollution in Midwestern Agriculture
Creators: name: Forster, D. Lynn
name: Rask, Norman
name: Forster, D. Lynn
name: Rask, Norman
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Reduced tillage systems are primary methods of lessening erosion. This study investigates the impacts of energy prices on these systems. Results indicate that energy prices substantially affect corn and soybean production costs; however, energy prices have little impact on the choice of tillage systems.
Additional file 2 of Association of CYP2A6 gene deletion with cancers in Japanese elderly: an autopsy study
Creators: name: Maidina Abudushataer
name: Sato, Noriko
name: Mieno, Makiko
name: Motoji Sawabe
name: Muramatsu, Masaaki
name: Arai, Tomio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Table 2. Association between CYP2A6*4 and risk of developing cancer with dominant model for non-smokers.
Paradorysthetus Soula 2002
Creators: name: Paucar-Cabrera, Aura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Paradorysthetus

description: Paradorysthetus Soula, 2002
 Paradorysthetus signatipennis (Ohaus, 1908)
 Distribution. Recorded from 250– 500 m. Tropical east.
 Locality Data. 2 specimens examined from QCAZ: Napo (2): Coca, Pano.
 Temporal Data. No data.
description: Published as part of Paucar-Cabrera, Aura, 2005, A catalog and distributional analysis of the Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Ecuador, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 948 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.948.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046250
Corollina Maljavkina 1949
Creators: name: Legrand, Julien
name: Pons, Denise
name: Nishida, Harufumi
name: Yamada, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Cheirolepidiaceae
Corollina

description: Genus Corollina Maljavkina, 1949
TYPE SPECIES. — Corollina compacta Maljavkina, 1949.
description: Published as part of Legrand, Julien, Pons, Denise, Nishida, Harufumi & Yamada, Toshihiro, 2011, Barremian palynofloras from the Ashikajima and Kimigahama formations (Choshi Group, Outer Zone of south-west Japan), pp. 87-135 in Geodiversitas 33 (1) on page 115, DOI: 10.5252/g2011n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/4597011
title: Hybrid and inorganic plumbo-halide perovskites for solar cells
Creators: name: Mariotti, S
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2019

description: This thesis explores the hybrid and inorganic lead halide perovskite compounds methylammonium lead iodide (MAPI) and caesium lead iodide-bromide (CsPbI2Br) with regard to their synthesis, stability and use in thin film solar photovoltaic devices. MAPI thin films were prepared using two different approaches: the one-step and the two-step solution processes to determine which gives better films, in terms of physical-chemical properties, environmental stability and device performance. The best device efficiency obtained by devices prepared with MAPI (glass/ITO/TiO2/MAPI/spiroOMeTAD/Au) was of 11.8% PCE, however the device stability toward environmental conditions was poor, showing degradation effects in environments containing UV light combined with oxygen. In order to circumvent the instability issue, the fully inorganic CsPbI2Br compound was studied for direct comparison, as an alternative, more stable perovskite compound. Once the synthesis of CsPbI2Br thin films was optimised, devices were fabricated (glass/ITO/TiO2/CsPbI2Br/spiro-OMeTAD/Au) and measured, giving a champion device PCE of 9.1%. However, while the CsPbI2Br devices were found to present higher environmental stability compared to MAPI devices, they showed high susceptibility towards humid conditions. Unlike MAPI, however, the degradation of CsPbI2Br was caused by phase instability, rather than chemical degradation, which was demonstrated to be reversible. Most devices in this work were fabricated using a superstrate n-i-p device architecture commonly used for perovskite solar cells. In addition, a new device structure was created, with the aim of forming a heterojunction between MAPI and silicon. First the device structure was studied (contact/Si/MAPI/transporting material/contact) using both n- and p-doped silicon wafers, to determining the ideal Ohmic contacts, the nature of MAPI deposited onto silicon and by understanding the electrical behaviours of each interface. Solar cells of this type produced efficiencies up to 2.1% PCE. It was demonstrated that these Si/MAPI heterojunction devices form a single-sided junction in the silicon. Recommendations for improvement are given.