cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Among dreams and cunning attitudes: relationships with the academic knowledge of university students
Creators: name: Dias, Eloiza Neves
Publisher: name: Academia
Year: 2020
Subjects: Relationship with knowledge; case study; university students

description: Due to the expansion of university access in Brazil in the last decade, a change of the student profile took place. In order to look into the matter, the present text reports a case study on ten Brazilian university students and their relationships with knowledge, based on Bernard Charlot’s theory. Questionnaires, “inventories of knowledges”, interviews for data collection were used in the attempt to understand the different types of mobilization for higher education, the meaning of academic knowledge and its value to students of Economic Sciences, Social Sciences, History, Geography, Social Work and Psychology. Three types of mobilization processes for academic activity were categorized: processes of subjects who wish to acquire a profession, processes of empirical subjects and processes of epistemological subjects. Common to all of them is the planning of long-term academic pathways, which will ensure them higher living standards and/or social mobility.
description: Academia, No 19 (2020)
Complete mitogenome of Intermediate Egret Ardea intermedia (Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae)
Creators: name: Feiyun Tu
name: Tang, Shan
name: Chaochao Yan
name: Xiaofeng Huang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The Intermediate Egret Ardea intermedia belongs to family Ardeidae, and it is widely distributed over east Africa across the Indian subcontinent to Southeast Asia and Australia. In the present study, the total mitochondrial genome of A. intermedia was determined. The genome is 18,578 bases in length and contains 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer RNA genes, 2 ribosomal RNA genes and 2 non-coding regions (CR and CRR), with a base composition of A 30.8%, G 14.0%, T 24.3% and C 30.9%. The dn/ds values of ten PCGs (ND1, ND2, ATP8, ATP6, Cox3, ND3, ND4L, ND4, ND5 and ND6) are below 1. Bayesian inference (BI) and maximum likelihood (ML) methods generated similar topologies. Phylogenies showed that Ardea novaehollandiae and A. intermedia should be assign to Egretta and Ardea, respectively. The mitogenomic data of A. intermedia will be useful in the conservation genetics and phylogeny of the species.
If it ain’t broke don’t fix it: breeding success affects nest-building decisions
Creators: Andrés Camacho-Alpízar, Tristan Eckersley, Connor T. Lambert, Gopika B. Balasubramanian, Lauren M. Guillette
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2021

Observational studies in the wild suggest that birds select material to build their nests based on functional aspects of material that promote reproductive success. How birds select material for nest building from the variety of materials available in their environment is unclear. In the current laboratory experiment we manipulated breeding success (i.e. raising fledglings) of zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata) pairs to test if this affects the subsequent selection of nest material between a familiar versus a novel material, that differ in structural properties. All birds experienced one breeding attempt using coconut fiber as nest material during which their breeding success was manipulated: half of the breeding pairs fledged their nestlings while the remaining pairs had their eggs removed to simulate nest failure. In a second nest-building attempt, all pairs were given access to both familiar nesting material (coconut fiber) and a novel nesting material (white cotton string). Pairs that were successful in their first breeding attempt built their second nest with significantly more familiar material compared to novel material. Pairs that were unsuccessful, however, incorporated similar amounts of familiar and novel material in their second attempt. Our results show that experiencing either a successful or an unsuccessful breeding attempt influences how birds select between familiar and novel material with different structural properties (e.g. flexibility, thickness) to build a second nest. Moreover, our experiment shows that learning from experience plays an important role for decision making in future structure-building endeavors.
Effect of waterlogging on carbon isotope discrimination during photosynthesis in Larix gmelinii
Creators: name: Li, Fang
name: Sugimoto, Atsuko
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Soil moisture is a major factor controlling carbon isotope discrimination (Δ13C), which has been demonstrated to decrease under dry conditions in many studies; however, few studies on Δ13C under waterlogging condition have been conducted. In this study, a pot experiment was conducted with Larix gmelinii, a major larch species in the east Siberian Taiga, to investigate the effect of waterlogging on Δ13C during photosynthesis. Assimilation rate and Δ13CRD (instantaneous Δ13C calculated with Rayleigh distillation equation) decreased drastically soon after waterlogging, followed by recovery in their values, which was caused by a change in stomatal conductance. Thereafter, assimilation rate decreased gradually, whereas Δ13CRD decreased more gently. These results were thought to be caused by the decrease in both stomatal conductance and carboxylation. Our results indicate that extreme wet events may cause a decrease in Δ13C, which is important information for detecting flooding events in the past using tree-ring isotope analyses and for studying impacts of flooding on plants in areas where waterlogging might occur.
Perceptions and senses attributed by students to their experiences of attending a brazilian public university
Creators: name: Dos Santos, Eanes Correia
name: Da Silva, Veleida Anahi
name: Bezerra, Fàtima Negromonte
Publisher: name: Academia
Year: 2020
Subjects: Relation to Knowledge. College education. University students

description: This study aimed to investigate the perceptions and meanings attributed by a group of ten students, from low socioeconomic backgrounds, about their decision to enroll in undergraduate studies at the Federal University of Sergipe (UFS)[1], in Brazil. Sergipe is the smallest Brazilian state and is in the Northeast of Brazil. All students who participated in the research live in Cumbe, a small town located 96 km from São Cristóvão, where this higher educational institution is located. All of them are in different courses and in distinct stages in their studies. The methodological procedures of the research were based on Bernard Charlot's theoretical propositions about the relationship to knowledge. The research data were collected through the following instruments: questionnaire, “knowledge balance” and semi-structured interview. As a result of the research, it was found that upon entering the university, these students felt themselves in a place of non-position because in spite of having been admitted by the quota system, a legitimate evaluation process, in the majority of the cases, they are not attending the course they really wanted and must take evenings courses. Some have as their main goal to complete the course to get a job and some intend to continue an academic career in graduate schools. [1] Henceforth, the Universidade Federal de Sergipe will be referred as UFS.
description: Academia, No 19 (2020)
Investigating genetic diversity and population phylogeny of five Chongqing local chicken populations autosomal using microsatellites
Creators: name: Yang, Xue
name: Liu, Cheng-Li
name: Yang, Bai-Gao
name: Hu, Hai-Qiang
name: Ying, Gong
name: Yi, Guo
name: Chen, Bo-Er
name: Yuan, Ying
name: Yong-Meng, He
name: Zhang, Wei-Yi
name: Zhang, Dan-Ping
name: E., Guang-Xin
name: Li, Ming-Hui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The genetic diversity and population structures of five Chongqing local chicken populations were investigated using by 24 microsatellite markers. Results revealed that the mean number of alleles (NA) ranged from 7.08 (Daninghe chicken, DN) to 8.46 (Nanchuan chicken, NC). The highest observed heterozygosity (HO) and expected heterozygosity (HE) were observed in DN (HO = 0.7252; HE = 0.7409) and the lowest HO and HE were observed in XS (Xiushan native chicken [XS], HO = 0.5910 and HE = 0.6697). The inbreeding coefficient (FIS) within population ranged from 0.022 (DN) to 0.119 (XS). Among the 24 microsatellite markers, four loci (MCW0111, MCW0016, ADL0278, and MCW0104) deviated from the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium in all the studied populations. The results of population polygenetic analysis based on Nei’s genetic distance and STRUCTURE software showed that the clustering of the five populations was incomplete consistent with geographical distribution. Moreover, a large number of gene flows were widespread among different populations, suggesting that genetic material exchanges occurred due to human activities and migration which was also verified by PCoA. In summary, this study preliminarily showed that Chongqing local chicken populations had rich genetic diversity and remarkable genetic divergence, but still high risk in conversion. These findings would be useful to the management of conservation strategies and the utilization of local chicken populations in further.
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000900
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000900
Relationship with knowledge and gender: a typology of successful behaviors at school based on the characters of J. K. Rowling
Creators: name: Marrero, Adriana
Publisher: name: Academia
Year: 2020
Subjects: Relationship with knowledge, Gender, Education, Inequality

description: The purpose of this article is to generate plausible interpretations of the reasons and motives that young men and women establish a different relationship with the educational institution, which has led -women in more advanced societies to surpass men in education. It is based on a review of the main aspects of the theory of "relationship with knowledge", as developed by Bernard Charlot. Although Charlot's theory constitutes the conceptual framework of analysis, it is made to dialogue with the contributions of other theorists such as Max Weber, Margaret Archer and Michael FD Young. Methodologically, the analysis is based on the typology of the behavior of characters in a work of fiction aimed at young audiences. It concludes by showing aspects of the teaching situation in modern educational institutions, which favor the generation of a relationship with more positive knowledge in women than in men.
description: Academia, No 19 (2020)
Prozessbezogene Trainingsevaluation des EIKO Trainings für die KundenberaterInnen und ServiceleiterInnen der Verkehrsbetriebe Zürich
Creators: name: Capeder, Andreas
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW
Year: 2015

description: Diese Trainingsevaluation zielt auf die Identifizierung von organisationalen Einflussfaktoren, die auf den Praxistransfer des im EIKO-Training Gelernten wirken. Dabei steht folgende Fragestellung im Mittelpunkt: „Welche Bedingungen unterstützen die KundenberaterInnen und ServiceleiterInnen der VBZ beim Transfer des im EIKO-Training Gelernten in die Praxis?“. Die theoretische Grundlage der Evaluation bildet das Transferprozessmodell von Baldwin und Ford und die deutsche Version des Lern-Transfersystem- Inventars. Für die Herleitung der Handlungsempfehlungen wird das Modell der Psychodynamik bei Transformationen von Schein beigezogen. Die Beantwortung der Fragestellung basiert auf 10 halbstandardisierten Experteninterviews, die mit dem Fokus auf das Training und Arbeitsumfeld durchgeführt wurden. Die drei wesentlichen transferrelevanten Faktoren gemäss den Ergebnissen der Trainingsevaluation sind: Unterstützung durch die Vorgesetzten, Unterstützung durch die Kollegen und die Möglichkeit der Wissensanwendung. Anhand der Ergebnisse werden fünf Handlungsempfehlungen (Vision, Kommunikationskonzept, Training, Teamentwicklung, Best Practice) zur Optimierung der Bedingungen abgegeben.
Les étudiants et la relation à l’apprendre à l’Université
Creators: name: Paivandi, Saeed
name: Milon, Anaelle
Publisher: name: Academia
Year: 2020
Subjects: Learning perspectives, quality of learning, students, academic integration, social integration, pedagogical context

description: The university is a crucial moment in the construction of a complex and plural type of learning, conceived according to the articulation of different knowledge and their subsequent mobilization in real situations. Upon entering university, the student faces the challenges of university learning, the development of another way of learning, greater intellectual autonomy, and a new relationship to knowledge. It is for this reason that international research on students has largely focused on the different conceptions of learning and the quality of learning. The distinction between the different relationships in the students' learning is essentially due to the meaning given to academic work, its meaning and the way in which they are mobilized around the study activities. The text attempts to present the most important lines of research developed on the act of learning at the university. The authors also examine the effects of academic and social integration and students' perceptions of the pedagogical context on the meaning of learning at university.
description: Academia, No 19 (2020)
Minimum variance threshold for epsilon-lexicase selection
Creators: name: Aldeia, Guilherme Seidyo Imai
name: de Franca, Fabricio Olivetti
name: La Cava, William G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Parent selection plays an important role in evolutionary algorithms, and many strategies exist to select the parent pool before breeding the next generation. Methods often rely on average error over the entire dataset as a criterion to select the parents, which can lead to an information loss due to aggregation of all test cases. Under epsilon-lexicase selection, the population goes to a selection pool that is iteratively reduced by using each test individually, discarding individuals with an error higher than the elite error plus the median absolute deviation (MAD) of errors for that particular test case. In an attempt to better capture differences in performance of individuals on cases, we propose a new criteria that splits errors into two partitions that minimize the total variance within partitions. Our method was embedded into the FEAT symbolic regression algorithm, and evaluated with the SRBench framework, containing 122 black-box synthetic and real-world regression problems. The empirical results show a better performance of our approach compared to traditional epsilon-lexicase selection in the real-world datasets while showing equivalent performance on the synthetic dataset.
description: 9 pages, 13 figures, accepted in Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO '24)
Neural networks can be FLOP-efficient integrators of 1D oscillatory integrands
Creators: name: Sinha, Anshuman
name: Bryngelson, Spencer H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We demonstrate that neural networks can be FLOP-efficient integrators of one-dimensional oscillatory integrands. We train a feed-forward neural network to compute integrals of highly oscillatory 1D functions. The training set is a parametric combination of functions with varying characters and oscillatory behavior degrees. Numerical examples show that these networks are FLOP-efficient for sufficiently oscillatory integrands with an average FLOP gain of 1000 FLOPs. The network calculates oscillatory integrals better than traditional quadrature methods under the same computational budget or number of floating point operations. We find that feed-forward networks of 5 hidden layers are satisfactory for a relative accuracy of 0.001. The computational burden of inference of the neural network is relatively small, even compared to inner-product pattern quadrature rules. We postulate that our result follows from learning latent patterns in the oscillatory integrands that are otherwise opaque to traditional numerical integrators.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables. Published in TMLR 03/2024. Code at https://github.com/comp-physics/deepOscillations
A dynamical analysis of spatial interaction models
Creators: name: Wilkinson, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics
subject: 10599 Mathematical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper a novel, dynamic method for testing spatial interaction models is pro- posed. The framework for this method is presented in full, including an outline of the computational software developed. The production constrained gravity model, urban retail model and radiation model are tested using this dynamical approach, whereby each are shown to produce systems with unrealistic population-rank distributions. A novel model of spatial interaction is proposed and derived analytically - the commuting model - which is shown to accurately reproduce the population-rank distribution found in the United States. The thesis concludes with using the Ripley’s K statistic to demonstrate the facilitation of spatial statistics via our dynamic method. Through comparisons to United States data, further flaws were revealed for all models, particularly the radiation model. The commuting model, whilst predicting slightly more spatial clustering than is seen in the real world, was again the most realistic of all the tested models.
The relationship to knowledge in the initial education of primary school teachers in Greece: entering the students’ mind
Creators: name: Stamelos, Georgios
name: Kamarianos, Ioannis
Publisher: name: Academia
Year: 2020
Subjects: “Rapport au savoir”, identity, future teacher education

description: The aim of the present study is the contribution to the discussion on the investigation of the relationship of the future teacher to knowledge. We believe that the investigation into the above relationship is particularly important, as it refers both to the identity formation of future teachers and to the quality of the actual university studies in our country. Following the theoretical scheme of the French intellectual B. Charlot, and in opposition to other research on “rapport au savoir”, we wanted to investigate the relationship of “good students” with their studies, in the context of a Department that trains teachers. Briefly, through our research it appears that the effect of the profession is of utmost importance. Furthermore, we believe that it is particularly important that this study will allow us to identify and showcase the significance of the theoretical scheme of the French intellectual for the Greek educational reality.
description: Academia, No 19 (2020)
Mise en perspective des concepts de rapport aux savoirs et de croyances épistémologiques : une illustration à partir de recherches menées auprès d’étudiants universitaires
Creators: name: Therriault, Geneviève
name: Fortier, Sylvie
name: Baillet, Dorothée
Publisher: name: Academia
Year: 2020
Subjects: Relationship to knowledges; Epistemological beliefs; Pre-service teachers; Pre-licensed psychologists; Higher education

description: This article attempts to build bridges between two concepts that have evolved in very distinct contexts, but also in different theoretical and methodological perspectives. These are the concepts of relationship to knowledges and epistemological beliefs. The first concept was developed in France and then in the French-speaking world to examine the reasons why some young people experience school failures, according to different approaches. The second concept emerged in the United States and was then deployed internationally to understand how students and teachers perceive knowledge and how it is constructed or acquired. At first glance, we could consider that these two theoretical constructs do not have points in common, but it turns out to be quite different when we take into account field data. Indeed, although the initial assumptions of these concepts are different, it appears that parallels can be drawn if we look at the results we obtained in two higher education research projects, one conducted with pre-service teachers in Quebec (Canada) and another with psychology students in Belgium.
description: Academia, No 19 (2020)
Avatars that pop! Investigating the role of attention for avatar-based compatibility effects
Creators: name: Böffel, Christian
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2023

description: Abstracts of the 65th TeaP : Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psycholog:innen, Conference of Experimental Psychologists / edited by Simon Merz, Christian Frings, Bettina Leuchtenberg, Birte Moeller, Stefanie Mueller, Roland Neumann, Bernhard Pastötter, Leah Pingen, Gabriel Schui 65. Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psycholog:innen, TeaP 2023, Trier, Germany, 26 Mar 2023 - 29 Mar 2023; Trier : ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) 67-68 (2023).
description: Published by ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology), Trier
Learning about construction behaviour from observing an artefact: can experience with conspecifics aid in artefact recognition?
Creators: Andrés Camacho-Alpízar, Tristan Eckersley, Connor T. Lambert, Gopika Balasubramanian, Lauren M. Guillette
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2021

Observation of or interaction with the enduring products of behaviour, called ‘social artefacts’ (e.g. an abandoned nest) are a potential source of social information. To learn from an artefact, that artefact needs to be recognized as the product of a behaviour that can provide relevant information (i.e. the artefact should be recognized as a nest). We used zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) to experimentally test whether observing a conspecific using a nest facilitates recognition of a future artefact as a source of social information. We manipulated the opportunity to form an association between a conspecific and their nest: half the subjects observed a pair of birds incubating eggs in a nest, the control subjects did not get this opportunity. Then, subjects observed an artefact made of their non-preferred colour and finally were allowed to build a nest. We predicted that the subjects given the opportunity to associate a nest with conspecifics would copy the colour of the artefact (i.e. use social information).  We found that subjects who had the opportunity to learn what a nest is used social information obtained from the artefact by increasing their use of the artefact-material colour after artefact observation, while control birds did not. These data suggest that forming an association between conspecifics and their nest facilitates recognition of an artefact as a nest affecting how first-time builders use social information. This finding is important because it demonstrates that social learning is not limited to observing behaviour, but rather inferring behaviour from an artefact.
Challenges in Building Innovative, Sustainable and Open Research Infrastructures
Creators: name: Hasani Mavriqi, Ilire
name: Sokolovska, Nataliia
name: Ross-Hellhauer, Tony
name: Fecher, Benedikt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Open Science, Research Infrastructures.

description:
 This short analysis hightlights a number of social, technical and poitical-economic problems that challenge the current practice of funding and governing research infrastructures.
Social isolation and loneliness: Association with perceived age discrimination in a prospective analysis of ELSA.
Creators: name: Aminu, Abodunrin Quadri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Loneliness, Ageing, Older adults, Age discrimination, Social Isolation

description: This is a presentation at the 2021 Health User Conference organised by the UK data service. The project focused on the impact of age discrimination on social isolation and loneliness among older adults in the UK.
Dense overlay growth of an invasive plant species on a tree trunk
Creators: name: Ng, Wenfa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Botany
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Peculiar dense growth of another plant species on a tree trunk was observed. In particular, no outgrowth of the small branches could be seen sprouting out from the trunk; thus, highlighting that the large amount of leaves and small branches that surround the mid-section of a tree trunk does not come from the tree itself. Photographs accompanying this preprint document the visual observation of dense growth of an invasive plant species on a tree trunk.
Non-volatile particle emissions from aircraft turbine engines at ground-idle induce oxidative stress in bronchial cells
Creators: name: Jonsdottir, Hulda R.
name: Delaval, Mathilde
name: Leni, Zaira
name: Keller, Alejandro
name: Brem, Benjamin T.
name: Siegerist, Frithjof
name: Schönenberger, David
name: Durdina, Lukas
name: Elser, Miriam
name: Burtscher, Heinz
name: Liati, Anthi
name: Geiser, Marianne
Publisher: name: Nature
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 660 - Technische Chemie

description: Aircraft emissions contribute to local and global air pollution. Health effects of particulate matter (PM) from aircraft engines are largely unknown, since controlled cell exposures at relevant conditions are challenging. We examined the toxicity of non-volatile PM (nvPM) emissions from a CFM56-7B26 turbofan, the world’s most used aircraft turbine using an unprecedented exposure setup. We combined direct turbine-exhaust sampling under realistic engine operating conditions and the Nano-Aerosol Chamber for In vitro Toxicity to deposit particles onto air–liquid-interface cultures of human bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS-2B) at physiological conditions. We evaluated acute cellular responses after 1-h exposures to diluted exhaust from conventional or alternative fuel combustion. We show that single, short-term exposures to nvPM impair bronchial epithelial cells, and PM from conventional fuel at ground-idle conditions is the most hazardous. Electron microscopy of soot reveals varying reactivity matching the observed cellular responses. Stronger responses at lower mass concentrations suggest that additional metrics are necessary to evaluate health risks of this increasingly important emission source.
Is Age Discrimination A Risk Factor For Frailty Among Older Adults? A Longitudinal Analysis Of The English Longitudinal Study Of Ageing
Creators: name: Aminu, Abodunrin Quadri
name: Torrance, Nicola
name: Grant, Aileen
name: Kydd, Angela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Frailty, Older adults, Ageing, Age discrimination, Primary care

description: This is a longitudinal cohort study was conducted using data from Waves 5 to 9 of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) to examine the association between reported age discrimination and frailty among older adults.
Achtsamkeit und Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung «Eine Analyse der empirischen Situation zum Thema Achtsamkeit und Resilienz»
Creators: name: Hübenthal, Susanne
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW
Year: 2021

description: Achtsamkeit ist ein stark beforschtes Konzept, dessen positive Ergebnisse von zahlreichen wissenschaftlichen Studien bestätigt wurden. Die vorliegende empirische Arbeit beruht auf quantitativen Daten, welche mit zwei standardisierten Fragebogen erhoben wurden. Diese Daten sollen die Frage beantworten, ob ein achtwöchiger MBSR-Kurs die allgemeine Achtsamkeit sowie die Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung erhöht. MBSR (Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction) ist eine auf Achtsamkeitsschulung basierende Intervention, welche dazu führen soll, die eigene Achtsamkeit zu verbessern. Zunächst werden die Konstrukte Achtsamkeit, Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung und Resilienz erklärt sowie deren Zusammenhänge dargestellt. Danach werden im empirischen Teil die Hypothesen untersucht und die Ergebnisse ausführlich dargestellt. Die Hypothesen, wonach Achtsamkeit und Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung positiv miteinander korrelieren und MBSR diese beiden Konstrukte erhöht, können bestätigt werden. MBSR verbessert die Achtsamkeit und dadurch auch die allgemeine Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung. Die vorliegenden Forschungsergebnisse zum Thema Achtsamkeit im Rahmen der Erhaltung und Förderung der psychischen und geistigen Gesundheit bieten weitere interessante Forschungspotenziale.
Analyzing the Atmospheric Dispersion Correction of the Gemini Planet Imager: residual dispersion above design requirements
Creators: name: Noel, Malachi
name: Wang, Jason J.
name: Macintosh, Bruce
name: Crotts, Katie
name: Marois, Christian
name: Nielsen, Eric L.
name: De Rosa, Robert J.
name: Scalzo, Katie
name: Wallace, Kent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Atmospheric Dispersion Corrector (ADC) of the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) corrects the chromatic dispersion caused by differential atmospheric refraction (DAR), making it an important optic for exoplanet observation. Despite requiring less than 5 mas of residual DAR to avoid potentially affecting the coronagraph, the GPI ADC averages $\sim7$ and $\sim11$ mas of residual DAR in $H$ and $J$ band respectively. We analyzed GPI data in those bands to find explanations for the underperformance. We found the model GPI uses to predict DAR underestimates humidity's impact on incident DAR, causing on average a 0.54 mas increase in $H$ band residual DAR. Additionally, the GPI ADC consistently undercorrects in $H$ band by about 7 mas, causing almost all the $H$ band residual DAR. $J$ band does not have such an offset. Perpendicular dispersion induced by the GPI ADC, potentially from a misalignment in the prisms' relative orientation, causes 86% of the residual DAR in $J$ band. Correcting these issues could reduce residual DAR, thereby improving exoplanet detection. We also made a new approximation for the index of refraction of air from 0.7 microns to 1.36 microns that more accurately accounts for the effects of humidity.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, published in JATIS
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0405
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0405, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0405, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Challenges in Building Innovative, Sustainable and Open Research Infrastructures
Creators: name: Fecher, Benedikt
name: Hasani Mavriqi, Ilire
name: Sokolovska, Nataliia
name: Ross-Hellhauer, Tony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Open Science, Research Infrastructures.

description:
 This short analysis hightlights a number of social, technical and poitical-economic problems that challenge the current practice of funding and governing research infrastructures.
Führung und Gesundheit - Umsetzung des betrieblichen Gesundheitsmanagements am Beispiel Friendly Work Space
Creators: name: Jäggi, Anna-Tina
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW
Year: 2016
Subjects: Betriebliches Gesundheitsmanagement
Label Friendly Work Space
Qualitätskriterien
Führung und Gesundheit
Führungsdefinition
gesunde Führung
Einflussmöglichkeiten der Führung
Grenzen der Führung
Vier-Ebenen-Modell des gesundheitsförderlichen Führens

description: Die vorliegende Bachelor Thesis thematisiert das neu erworbene Label Friendly Work Space und damit das betriebliche Gesundheitsmanagement von Hörmann Schweiz AG in Oensingen. Im Zentrum steht die Frage nach dem Einfluss von Führungskräften auf die Mitarbeitergesundheit. Dabei wird auch nach den organisationalen Rahmenbedingungen und der erfolgreicheren Umsetzung gefragt. Das Vier-Ebenen-Modell des gesundheitsförderlichen Führens von Spiess und Stadler (2007) stellt das zentrale Modell der Arbeit dar. Das Untersuchungsdesign beinhaltet eine Dokumentenanalyse, ein Experteninterview mit dem Label Friendly Work Space und sieben Experteninterviews mit den Führungskräften von Hörmann Schweiz AG. Die Untersuchungsergebnisse zeigen Verbesserungspotentiale bei der BGM-relevanten Kommunikation und der differenzierten Umsetzung gesundheitsförderlicher Führung. Daher werden eine Kommunikationsoptimierung, ein Erfahrungsaustausch unter Führungskräften sowie die Bereitstellung entsprechender Ressourcen empfohlen. Die Implikationen werden in der Bachelor Thesis erläutert.
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00161
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00161, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00161, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Why Is It So Hard To Describe Experience? Why Is It So Hard To Experience Description?
Creators: name: Allen, Jamie
name: Bruder, Johannes
name: Mareis, Claudia
Publisher: name: MIT Press
Year: 2016
Subjects: exhibition making
experience
critique

description: The Reset Modernity! exhibition was collaboratively designed and curated by a group consisting of people from the aIMe Research Team, the Critical Media Lab of the Academy of Art and Design FhnW in Basel, and the ZKM | Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe. Invited to contribute their thoughts on this process to this catalogue, Jamie Allen, Claudia Mareis, and Johannes Bruder of the Critical Media Lab have opted to trace and reflect on the far from equilibrium entanglements that emerge between the various modes of history and tradition, scholarly inscription and description, experimental design practices, and impossible scenographies in such processes. The authors describe the practice and thinking of the Critical Media Lab (Basel), dedicated to continuous questioning and critique that is “associated with more, not with less, with multiplication, not subtraction” (Latour, “Why Has Critique” 248), intertwining praxis-led art and design research with historical and theoretical reflection.
University and new students: (dis)agreements in the relations with knowledge
Creators: name: Vercellino, Soledad
name: Bohoslavsky, Pablo V.
Publisher: name: Academia
Year: 2020
Subjects: First-year students, relation with the knowledge, university system

description: In this article we will present some key analysis of the problem of entering first-year students the Argentine university. For this purpose, the Argentine university system will be characterized first. Then, it will be justified and substantiated how the entrance to the university has become a political and academic problem. Finally, based on some results of an investigation that we carried out at the National University of Río Negro that give account of this problem, we will argue the hypothesis of certain (dis)agreements between the relations with the knowledge promoted by the university and that the new registrants. We consider it relevant a fertile explanatory path for the understanding of this problem.
description: Academia, No 19 (2020)
THEY GO TO ALPHA CENTAURI
Creators: name: Jennings, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: "Alpha Centauri" antielectron propulsion NASA "Elon Musk" "matter-antimatter"

description: The United States is a modern-day Cyrus protecting and providing for Israel. God decreed that Messiah Jesus would return before there is a manned colony on earth's moon. Furthermore, NASA happens to have it's sights set on Alpha Centauri. Jesus gives all humanity eternal life when he comes and many good things happen after Judgment Day.
Relationale Datenbank zur Unterstützung der BIM-Methode bei 3-Plan Haustechnik AG
Creators: name: Bührer, Daniel
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW
Year: 2018
Subjects: BIM

description: 3-Plan Haustechnik AG beschäftigt sich seit längerer Zeit mit der BIM-Methode. Nach anfänglichen Themen wie Modellierung, Prozess-Gestaltung und Kulturwandel stellt die Verwendung und Nutzung strukturierter Daten die nächste Herausforderung dar.
Movimentos de Cidadania na Construção de uma Sociedade Pós-Carbono: Obstáculos e Oportunidades para os Ativistas Climáticos em Portugal
Creators: name: Macedo, Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: movimentos
cidadania
transformação
práticas
liderança

description: Este artigo foi apresentado no Congresso Nacional sobre Alterações Climáticas a 20 de fevereiro de 2018, na forma de comunicação oral, tendo sido originalmente escrito no âmbito da unidade curricular de Sociologia do Ambiente e da Comunicação, sob regência da Professora Doutora Luísa Schmidt, integrada na 8.ª edição do Programa Doutoral em Alterações Climáticas e Políticas de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ano letivo 2016/2017).
Engagierte Zugewanderte
Creators: name: Freiermuth, Karin
Publisher: name: AvenirSocial
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Freiwilligenarbeit
subject: Migrantinnen und Migranten
subject: Caritas
subject: Zugewanderte
subject: freiwilliges Engagement
subject: 300 - Sozialwissenschaften

description: Formelle Freiwilligenarbeit kann die soziale und berufliche Integration von Zugewanderten entscheidend unterstützen. Sie hat aber auch für die Aufnahmegesellschaft einen Mehrwert.
Additional file 1 of Real-world in-hospital outcomes and potential predictors of heart failure in primigravid women with heart disease in Southwestern China
Creators: name: Wang, Wuwan
name: Wang, Lu
name: Feng, Panpan
name: Liu, Xiyao
name: Xiang, Rui
name: Wen, Li
name: Huang, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Data Extraction. ICD-10 Codes Used for Variables Definition.
title: Debris-flow susceptibility mapping in Colorado using Flow-R: calibration techniques and selected examples
Creators: name: McCoy, Kevin M.
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: debris Flow
model
parameterization

description: The Colorado Geological Survey (CGS) has been using ArcGIS in combination with Flow-R to prepare county-wide debris-flow susceptibility maps for 43 counties in 13 priority areas comprising the mountainous portions of the state. Limited personnel, site access, and limited records of recent events constrain the CGS’s ability to calibrate models based on historical data or field observations. In response to these limitations, the CGS has developed methods to parameterize county-wide debris-flow source area and inundation area models in characteristic regions using recently available high-resolution (e.g., 1 m) digital elevation data. Method development has been continually evolving. The current process relies on an analyst who selects a subset of drainages of various sizes from unique regions within each county and manually identifies potential debris-flow source and deposition areas based on the digital terrain data or, if available, historical aerial imagery. The analyst records characteristics of identified source areas and initiates a series of test runs using a range of potential inundation area model parameters. The analyst visually interprets the source-area characteristics and inundation area model results and selects a single set of parameters to apply to similar drainages across the county. This paper presents current parameterization methods and discusses anticipated future improvements.
Einsatz von eignungsdiagnostischen Instrumenten in der Berufs-, Studien- und Laufbahnberatung
Creators: name: Schraner, Marco
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW
Year: 2016

description: Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war es, aufzuzeigen wie in der Berufs-, Studien- und Laufbahnberatung der ask!, eignungsdiagnostische Instrumente zur Urteilsbildung eingesetzt werden. Dabei wurden der Nutzen, aber auch die Grenzen von eignungsdiagnostischen Instrumenten aufgezeigt, sowie die Schwierigkeiten beleuchtet, die im Arbeitsalltag entstehen können. Basierend auf theoretischen Erkenntnissen und langjähriger Praxiserfahrung, wurde in einem Experteninterview ein online- Fragebogen erstellt, der von insgesamt 24 Beraterinnen und Beratern ausgefüllt wurde. Die Auswertung der Befragung wurde qualitativ durch Kategorienbildung vorgenommen und durch quantitative Ergebnisse untermauert. Dieses Vorgehen resultierte in besser abgesicherten Ergebnissen, was wiederum zuverlässigere Aussagen über die Praxissituation zuliess.
Cluster analysis of the clinical histories of cattle affected with bovine anaemia associated with Theileria orientalis Ikeda type infection
Creators: name: KE Lawrence
name: SF Forsyth
name: BL Vaatstra
name: AMJ McFadden
name: DJ Pulford
name: K Govindaraju
name: WE Pomroy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: To determine the most commonly used words in the clinical histories of animals naturally infected with Theileria orientalis Ikeda type; whether these words differed between cases categorised by age, farm type or haematocrit (HCT), and if there was any clustering of the common words in relation to these categories. Clinical histories were transcribed for 605 cases of bovine anaemia associated with T. orientalis (TABA), that were submitted to laboratories with blood samples which tested positive for T. orientalis Ikeda type infection by PCR analysis, between October 2012 and November 2014. χ2 tests were used to determine whether the proportion of submissions for each word was similar across the categories of HCT (normal, moderate anaemia or severe anaemia), farm type (dairy or beef) and age (young or old). Correspondence analysis (CA) was carried out on a contingency table of the frequency of the 28 most commonly used history words, cross-tabulated by age categories (young, old or unknown). Agglomerative hierarchical clustering, using Ward’s method, was then performed on the coordinates from the correspondence analysis. The six most commonly used history words were jaundice (204/605), lethargic (162/605), pale mucous membranes (161/605), cow (151/605), anaemia (147/605), and off milk (115/605). The proportion of cases with some history words differed between categories of age, farm type and HCT. The cluster analysis indicated that the recorded history words were grouped in two main clusters. The first included the words weight loss, tachycardia, pale mucous membranes, anaemia, lethargic and thin, and was associated with adult (p<0.001), severe anaemia (p<0.001) and dairy (p<0.001). The second cluster included the words deaths, ill-thrift, calves, calf and diarrhoea, and was associated with young (p<0.001), normal HCT (p<0.001), beef (p<0.001) and moderate anaemia (p<0.001). Cluster analysis of words recorded in clinical histories submitted with blood samples from cases of TABA indicates that two potentially different disease syndromes were associated with T. orientalis Ikeda type infection. One was consistent with the affected cattle suffering from a severe regenerative extravascular haemolytic anaemia, the second displaying as ill thrift and diarrhoea, particularly in young beef cattle.
Supplementary material for Mechanisms and control of single-step microfluidic generation of multi-core double emulsion droplets
Creators: name: Nabavi, Seyed Ali
name: Vladisavljevic, Goran
name: Manovic, Vasilije
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 91009 Microtechnology
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Supplementary information for the paper "Mechanisms and control of single-step microfluidic generation of multi-core double emulsion droplets" published in Chemical Engineering Journal, volume 322, 15 August 2017, pages 140-148.