Mexico Spilman 1972
Creators: name: Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Limnichidae
Mexico

description: Genus Mexico Spilman, 1972
Mexico Spilman, 1972: 113
(type species: Mexico litoralis Spilman, 1972, by original designation). Babalimnichus Satô, 1994: 174
(type species: Babalimnichus taiwanus Satô, 1994: 174, by original designation). Syn. nov.
Mexico – Skelley 2005: 119.
Babalimnichus – Yoshitomi & Satô 2001: 472 [larval description].
Diagnosis
Body oblong. Gena relatively narrow; shallow antennal groove present. Antennae stout and short, 11-segmented; antennal insertions situated near mandibles. Legs relatively short and stout; tarsal formula 4-4-4.
Remarks
As already mentioned by Skelley (2005), Babalimnichus Satô, 1994 cannot be separated from Mexico, and it should be treated as a junior synonym of the latter.
The male genital structures are very peculiar, i.e., with very short lateral lobes with apical setae, longer median lobe and the presence of ventral plates (Fig. 1A).
Biological notes
The habitat of this genus (Fig. 4 B–C) is rocky seashores. The adults (Fig. 4E) are found in the splash zone of wet rocks, actively flying when disturbed. The larval stage was described by Yoshitomi & Satô (2001).
Key to the males of the species of Asian Mexico *
1. Lateral lobes long, exceeding proximal half of median lobe, with very short apical setae; Papua New Guinea ............................................................................................................... M. papuanus sp. nov.
– Lateral lobes short, reaching about proximal third of median lobe, with long apical setae .............. 2
2. Ventral plates almost of same proportion on right and left................................................................ 4
– Apical part of left ventral plates distinctly curved interiorly............................................................. 3
3. Left ventral plates with thumb-like projection on inner margin of apex; median lobe rather slender; Taiwan and Japan, Yonaguni-jima.............................................. M. taiwanus Satô, 1994 comb. nov.
– Left ventral plates long and curved interiorly in apical part, without thumb-like projection; median lobe wide, expanded in apical quarter; Japan, Honshu to Ishigakijima ............................................................................................ M. masamii (Satô, 1994) comb. nov.
4. Apical part of ventral plates separated from median lobe; Palau .................... M. palauensis sp. nov.
– Apical part of ventral plates connected with median lobe................................................................. 5
5. Apex of median lobe nipple-like; Borneo ....................................................... M. borneensis sp. nov.
– Apex of median lobe simply pointed................................................................................................. 6
6. Lateral lobe robust, with 2–3 apical setae; Bali .................................................. M. baliensis sp. nov.
– Lateral lobe slender, with 4 apical setae; Ogasawara Islands.................. M. ogasawaraensis sp. nov.
* Mexico splendens (Hernando & Ribera, 2003) comb. nov. is omitted, because this species is only known from a female specimen.
description: Published as part of Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki, 2019, Review of the Asian Thaumastodinae (Coleoptera, Byrrhoidea, Limnichidae), with a phylogeny of the genera, pp. 1-45 in European Journal of Taxonomy 583 on pages 19-20, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.583, http://zenodo.org/record/3564532