cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Smart patterned surfaces with programmable thermal emissivity and their design through combinatorial strategies
Creators: name: Athanasopoulos, Nikolaos
name: Siakavellas, Nicolaos J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emissivity of common materials remains constant with temperature variations, and cannot drastically change. However, it is possible to design its entire behaviour as a function of temperature, and to significantly modify the thermal emissivity of a surface through the combination of different materials and patterns. Here, we show that smart patterned surfaces consisting of smaller structures (motifs) may be designed to respond uniquely through combinatorial design strategies by transforming themselves from 2D to 3D complex structures with a two-way shape memory effect. The smart surfaces can passively manipulate thermal radiation without-the use of controllers and power supplies-because their modus operandi has already been programmed and integrated into their intrinsic characteristics; the environment provides the energy required for their activation. Each motif emits thermal radiation in a certain manner, as it changes its geometry; however, the spatial distribution of these motifs causes them to interact with each other. Therefore, their combination and interaction determine the global behaviour of the surfaces, thus enabling their a priori design. The emissivity behaviour is not random; it is determined by two fundamental parameters, namely the combination of orientations in which the motifs open (n-fold rotational symmetry (rn)) and the combination of materials (colours) on the motifs; these generate functions which fully determine the dependency of the emissivity on the temperature.
description: 30 pages, 6 Figures, 6 Supplementary Figures, 7 Supplementary Tables
Proposed experiment to test the non-locality hypothesis in transient light-interference phenomena
Creators: name: Sato, Masanori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transient phenomena of the Mach-Zender interferometer are discussed. To test the non-locality hypothesis, a single mode laser with a large coherence length is used. The behavior of a photon and its wave packets in the paths of the interferometer are discussed. Coherent photons have wave packets that overlap, thus their interference pattern is influenced by the overlap of the wave packets of other photons in transient phenomena. The proposed transient light-interference experiment will provide experimental data testing the non-locality hypothesis.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Gaia-like astrometry and gravitational waves
Creators: name: Klioner, Sergei A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper discusses the effects of gravitational waves on high-accuracy astrometric observations such as those delivered by Gaia. Depending on the frequency of gravitational waves, two regimes for the influence of gravitational waves on astrometric data are identified: the regime when the effects of gravitational waves directly influence the derived proper motions of astrometric sources and the regime when those effects mostly appear in the residuals of the standard astrometric solution. The paper is focused on the second regime while the known results for the first regime are briefly summarized. The deflection of light due to a plane gravitational wave is then discussed. Starting from a model for the deflection we derive the corresponding partial derivatives and summarize some ideas for the search strategy of such signals in high-accuracy astrometric data. In order to reduce the dimensionality of the parameter space the use of vector spherical harmonics is suggested and explained. The explicit formulas for the VSH expansion of the astrometric signal of a plain gravitational wave are derived. Finally, potential sensitivity of Gaia astrometric data is discussed. Potential astrophysical sources of gravitational waves that can be interesting for astrometric detection are identified.
Universal and approximate relations for the gravitational-wave damping timescale of $f$-modes in neutron stars
Creators: name: Lioutas, Georgios
name: Stergioulas, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Existing estimates of the gravitational-wave damping timescale of the dominant quadrupole oscillation mode in the case of rapidly rotating stars are based on using a Newtonian estimate for the energy of the mode, in combination with the lowest-order post-Newtonian quadrupole formula for estimating the gravitational-wave luminosity. We investigate a number of other choices for estimating the gravitational-wave damping timescale in the nonrotating limit and construct a highly accurate, empirically corrected formula that has a maximum relative error of only 3% with respect to the perturbative result in full general relativity. The expressions involved are sufficiently general to be extended to the case of rapidly rotating stars. We also present a new higher-order empirical relation for the gravitational-wave damping timescale of quadrupole oscillations that is accurate in the whole range of expected values for the compactness of neutron stars, without the need for involving the moment of inertia.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, minor corrections to match published version in General Relativity and Gravitation
Additional file 8: of Evolving in the highlands: the case of the Neotropical Lerma live-bearing Poeciliopsis infans (Woolman, 1894) (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae) in Central Mexico
Creators: name: Beltrán-López, Rosa
name: Domínguez-Domínguez, Omar
name: Pérez-Rodríguez, Rodolfo
name: Piller, Kyle
name: Doadrio, Ignacio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The Bayesian inference tree of P. infans from concatenated sequences of two mitochondrial genes (cytb, coxI; 1771 bp). Bayesian posterior probability (> 0.9; above the branches) and maximum likelihood bootstrap values (> 80%; below the branches) are indicated. (DOC 738 kb)
Classical and Quantum Aspects of BPS Black Holes in N=2, D=4 Heterotic String Compactifications
Creators: name: Rey, Soo-Jong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study classical and quantum aspects of D=4, N=2 BPS black holes for T_2 compactification of D=6, N=1 heterotic string vacua. We extend dynamical relaxation phenomena of moduli fields to background consisting of a BPS soliton or a black hole and provide a simpler but more general derivation of the Ferrara-Kallosh's extremized black hole mass and entropy. We study quantum effects to the BPS black hole mass spectra and to their dynamical relaxation. We show that, despite non-renormalizability of string effective supergravity, quantum effect modifies BPS mass spectra only through coupling constant and moduli field renormalizations. Based on target-space duality, we establish a perturbative non-renormalization theorem and obatin exact BPS black hole mass and entropy in terms of renormalized string loop-counting parameter and renormalized moduli fields. We show that similar conclusion holds, in the large T_2 limit, for leading non- perturbative correction. We finally discuss implications to type-I and type-IIA Calabi -Yau black holes.
description: 46 pages. Preprint number, typos and references corrected
Cassini CAPS identification of pickup ion compositions at Rhea
Creators: name: Desai, R. T.
name: Taylor, S. A.
name: Regoli, L. H.
name: Coates, A. J.
name: Nordheim, T. A.
name: Cordiner, M. A.
name: Teolis, B. D.
name: Thomsen, M. F.
name: Johnson, R. E.
name: Jones, G. H.
name: Cowee, M. M.
name: Waite, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Saturn's largest icy moon, Rhea, hosts a tenuous surface-sputtered exosphere composed primarily of molecular oxygen and carbon dioxide. In this Letter, we examine Cassini Plasma Spectrometer velocity space distributions near Rhea and confirm that Cassini detected nongyrotropic fluxes of outflowing CO$_2^+$ during both the R1 and R1.5 encounters. Accounting for this nongyrotropy, we show that these possess comparable alongtrack densities of $\sim$2$\times$10$^{-3}$ cm$^{-3}$. Negatively charged pickup ions, also detected during R1, are surprisingly shown as consistent with mass 26$\pm$3 u which we suggest are carbon-based compounds, such as CN$^-$, C$_2$H$^-$, C$_2^-$, or HCO$^-$, sputtered from carbonaceous material on the moons surface. These negative ions are calculated to possess alongtrack densities of $\sim$5$\times$10$^{-4}$ cm$^{-3}$ and are suggested to derive from exogenic compounds, a finding consistent with the existence of Rhea's dynamic CO$_2$ exosphere and surprisingly low O$_2$ sputtering yields. These pickup ions provide important context for understanding the exospheric and surface-ice composition of Rhea and of other icy moons which exhibit similar characteristics.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Geophysical Research Letters on 29th November 2017 and accepted on 24th January 2018
Charmed meson decay constants in three-flavor lattice QCD
Creators: name: Aubin, C.
name: Bernard, C.
name: DeTar, C.
name: Di Pierro, M.
name: Freeland, E. D.
name: Gottlieb, Steven
name: Heller, U. M.
name: Hetrick, J. E.
name: El-Khadra, A. X.
name: Kronfeld, A. S.
name: Levkova, L.
name: Mackenzie, P. B.
name: Menscher, D.
name: Maresca, F.
name: Nobes, M.
name: Okamoto, M.
name: Renner, D.
name: Simone, J.
name: Sugar, R.
name: Toussaint, D.
name: Trottier, H. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first lattice QCD calculation with realistic sea quark content of the D^+ meson decay constant f_{D^+}. We use the MILC Collaboration's publicly available ensembles of lattice gauge fields, which have a quark sea with two flavors (up and down) much lighter than a third (strange). We obtain f_{D^+} = 201 +/- 3 +/- 17 MeV, where the errors are statistical and a combination of systematic errors. We also obtain f_{D_s} = 249 +/- 3 +/- 16 MeV for the D_s meson.
description: note added on recent CLEO measurement; PRL version
title: 02_0795
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Photon emission from quark-gluon plasma out of equilibrium
Creators: name: Hauksson, Sigtryggur
name: Jeon, Sangyong
name: Gale, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photon emission from a non-equilibrium quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is analyzed. We derive an integral equation that describes photon production through quark-antiquark annihilation and quark bremsstrahlung. It includes coherence between different scattering sites, also known as the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effect. These leading-order processes are studied for the first time together in an out-of-equilibrium field theoretical treatment that enables the inclusion of viscous corrections to the calculation of electromagnetic emission rates. In the special case of an isotropic, viscous, plasma the integral equation only depends on three constants which capture the non-equilibrium nature of the medium.
description: Discussion of photon rate at higher anisotropy extended, typos corrected, referenced added, published version
Additional file 1 of De novo transcriptome analysis for examination of the nutrition metabolic system related to the evolutionary process through which stick insects gain the ability of flight (Phasmatodea)
Creators: name: Sakamoto, Takuma
name: Sasaki, Shunya
name: Yamaguchi, Nobuki
name: Nakano, Miho
name: Sato, Hiroki
name: Iwabuchi, Kikuo
name: Tabunoki, Hiroko
name: Simpson, Richard J.
name: Bono, Hidemasa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Zoology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. qRT-PCR primers used in this study. Table S2. Total numbers and read bases and with corresponding IDs in public databases. Table S3. Characteristics of the stick insects investigated in this study. Table S5. Representative TPM values for enolase and ENOSF1 in each stick insect.
Additional file 1 of Prenatal and early-life diesel exhaust exposure causes autism-like behavioral changes in mice
Creators: name: Chang, Yu-Chi
name: Cole, Toby
name: Costa, Lucio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Figure S1. Three chambered social preference test set up. Figure S2. Open Field Test. Figure S3. Pup USV call categories. (DOCX 688Â kb)
Thomas Precession for Dressed Particles
Creators: name: Oblak, Blagoje
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a particle dressed with boundary gravitons in three-dimensional Minkowski space. The existence of BMS transformations implies that the particle's wavefunction picks up a Berry phase when subjected to changes of reference frames that trace a closed path in the asymptotic symmetry group. We evaluate this phase and show that, for BMS superrotations, it provides a gravitational generalization of Thomas precession. In principle, such phases are observable signatures of asymptotic symmetries.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures. v2: typos fixed, references added, published in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Additional file 4: of Survival after recurrence in patients with gastric cancer who receive S-1 adjuvant chemotherapy: exploratory analysis of the ACTS-GC trial
Creators: name: Ito, Seiji
name: Ohashi, Yasuo
name: Sasako, Mitsuru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Multivariate Cox regression analysis of survival after recurrence. (DOCX 29Â kb)
Noninvariant renormalization in the background-field method
Creators: name: Avdeev, L. V.
name: Kazakov, D. I.
name: Kalmykov, M. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the consistency of the background-field formalism when applying various regularizations and renormalization schemes. By an example of a two-dimensional $σ$ model it is demonstrated that the background-field method gives incorrect results when the regularization (and/or renormalization) is noninvariant. In particular, it is found that the cut-off regularization and the differential renormalization belong to this class and are incompatible with the background-field method in theories with nonlinear symmetries.
description: Talk given at 9th International Workshop on High Energy Physics and Quantum Field Theory (NPI MSU95), Zvenigorod, Russia, 19-26 Sep 1995, 7 pages, LaTeX
Restrictions on wave equations for passive media
Creators: name: Holm, Sverre
name: Holm, Martin Blomhoff
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most derivations of acoustic wave equations involve ensuring that causality is satisfied. Here we explore the consequences of also requiring that the medium should be passive. This is a stricter criterion than causality for a linear system and implies that there are restrictions on the relaxation modulus and its first few derivatives. The viscous and relaxation models of acoustics satisfy passivity and have restrictions on not only a few, but all derivatives of the relaxation modulus. This is the important class of completely monotone systems. It is the only class where the medium is modeled as a system of springs and dampers with positive parameters. It is shown here that the attenuation as a function of frequency for such media has to increase slower than a linear function. Likewise the phase velocity has to increase monotonically. This gives criteria on which one may judge whether a proposed wave equation is passive or not, as illustrated by comparing two different versions of the viscous wave equation.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Brief von James Madison an Jacob De La Motta, geschrieben von David de Castro, 1827 [September 1827]
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1827
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Dank für zugesandte Schrift über die Synagoge in Savannah; Bemerkungen zur Geschichte der Juden in den USA
Additional file 1: of Genomic regions responsible for seminal and crown root lengths identified by 2D & 3D root system image analysis
Creators: name: Uga, Yusaku
name: Ithipong Assaranurak
name: Kitomi, Yuka
name: Larson, Brandon
name: Craft, Eric
name: Shaff, Jon
name: McCouch, Susan
name: Kochian, Leon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Sequential stages of constructing the Turface root growth and phenotyping system. (PDF 142Â kb)
Steps for Solving the Transfer Equation for Arbitrary Flows in Stationary Spacetimes
Creators: name: Chen, B.
name: Kantowski, R.
name: Baron, E.
name: Knop, S.
name: Hauschildt, P. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the radiative transfer equation for arbitrary stationary relativistic flows in stationary spacetimes, i.e. for steady-state transfer problems. We show how the standard characteristics method of solution developed by Mihalas and used throughout the radiative transfer community can be adapted to multi-dimensional applications with isotropic sources. Because the characteristics always coincide with geodesics and can always be specified by constants, direct integration of the characteristics derived from the transfer equation as commonly done in 1-D applications is not required. The characteristics are known for a specified metric from the geodesics. We give details in both flat and static spherically symmetric spacetimes. This work has direct application in 3-dimensional simulations of supernovae, gamma-ray bursts, and active galactic nuclei, as well as in modeling neutron star atmospheres.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, MNRAS, in press. Numerous changes made in response to referees comments
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0033
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0033, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0033, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Bylaw 3: rules of professional conduct_RGD_1998_graphic_designers_Ontario
Creators: name: Association of Registered Graphic Designers of Ontario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1998

description: Código de conducta de la Association of Registered Graphic Designers of Ontario-RGD.

Este código fue publicado en 1998 y válido hasta que lo cambiaron por el actual:

https://rgd.ca/assets/images/users/RGD_DesCan_SDGQ_Code_of_Ethics_Nov2022.pdf
Precision thermometry and the quantum speed limit
Creators: name: Campbell, Steve
name: Genoni, Marco G.
name: Deffner, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We assess precision thermometry for an arbitrary single quantum system. For a $d$-dimensional harmonic system we show that the gap sets a single temperature that can be optimally estimated. Furthermore, we establish a simple linear relationship between the gap and this temperature, and show that the precision exhibits a quadratic relationship. We extend our analysis to explore systems with arbitrary spectra, showing that exploiting anharmonicity and degeneracy can greatly enhance the precision of thermometry. Finally, we critically assess the dynamical features of two thermometry protocols for a two level system. By calculating the quantum speed limit we find that, despite the gap fixing a preferred temperature to probe, there is no evidence of this emerging in the dynamical features.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. To Appear Quantum Science and Technology
Portable image-based high performance mobile mapping system in underground environments. System configuration and performance evalutation.
Creators: name: Blaser, S.
name: Nebiker, Stephan
name: Wisler, D.
Publisher: name: Copernicus
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mobile mapping
subject: Underground
subject: Robot operating system
subject: SLAM
subject: Sensor orientation
subject: Performance evaluation
subject: 600 - Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften

description: The progression in urbanization increases the need for different types of underground infrastructure. Consequently, infrastructure and life cycle management are rapidly gaining in importance. Mobile reality capturing systems and cloud-based services exploiting georeferenced metric 3D imagery are already extensively used for infrastructure management in outdoor environments. These services minimise dangerous and expensive field visits or measurement campaigns. In this paper, we introduce the BIMAGE Backpack, a portable image-based mobile mapping system for 3D data acquisition in indoor environments. The system consists of a multi-head panorama camera, two multi-profile laser scanners and an inertial measurement unit. With this system, we carried out underground measurement campaigns in the Hagerbach Test Gallery, located in Flums Hochwiese, Switzerland. For our performance evaluations in two different tunnel sections, we employed LiDAR SLAM as well as advanced image-based georeferencing. The obtained absolute accuracies were in the range from 6.2 to 7.4 cm. The relative accuracy, which for many applications is even more important, was in the range of 2–6 mm. These figures demonstrate an accuracy improvement of the subsequent image-based georeferencing over LiDAR SLAM by about an order of magnitude. The investigations show the application potential of image-based portable mobile mapping systems for infrastructure inventory and management in large underground facilities.
Asymptotic behavior of the ghost propagator in SU3 lattice gauge theory
Creators: name: Boucaud, Ph.
name: Leroy, J. P.
name: Yaouanc, A. Le
name: Lokhov, A. Y.
name: Micheli, J.
name: Pene, O.
name: Rodriguez-Quintero, J.
name: Roiesnel, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the asymptotic behavior of the ghost propagator in the quenched SU(3) lattice gauge theory with Wilson action. The study is performed on lattices with a physical volume fixed around 1.6 fm and different lattice spacings: 0.100 fm, 0.070 fm and 0.055 fm. We implement an efficient algorithm for computing the Faddeev-Popov operator on the lattice. We are able to extrapolate the lattice data for the ghost propagator towards the continuum and to show that the extrapolated data on each lattice can be described up to four-loop perturbation theory from 2.0 GeV to 6.0 GeV. The three-loop values are consistent with those extracted from previous perturbative studies of the gluon propagator. However the effective $Λ_{\ms}$ scale which reproduces the data does depend strongly upon the order of perturbation theory and on the renormalization scheme used in the parametrization. We show how the truncation of the perturbative series can account for the magnitude of the dependency in this energy range. The contribution of non-perturbative corrections will be discussed elsewhere.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures
Soloselbstständigkeit in Basel. Herausforderungen und Perspektiven
Creators: name: Dittmann, Jörg
Publisher: name: Hochschule für Soziale Arbeit FHNW
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Selbstständigkeit
subject: Armut
subject: Prekarität
subject: 300 - Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: Die vorliegende Studie beschäftigt sich mit Personen, die als Einzelunternehmer:innen einer Erwerbstätigkeit nachgehen. Anhand statistischer Daten und qualitativer Interviews werden am Beispiel von Basel-Stadt die sozialen Herausforderungen von Soloselbstständigen untersucht und Ansätze zur Verhinderung und Bekämpfung prekärer Soloselbstständigkeit herausgearbeitet.
Additional file 7: of Evolving in the highlands: the case of the Neotropical Lerma live-bearing Poeciliopsis infans (Woolman, 1894) (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae) in Central Mexico
Creators: name: Beltrán-López, Rosa
name: Domínguez-Domínguez, Omar
name: Pérez-Rodríguez, Rodolfo
name: Piller, Kyle
name: Doadrio, Ignacio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The Bayesian inference tree of P. infans from coxI mitochondrial gene (631 bp). Bayesian posterior probability (> 0.9; above the branches) and maximum likelihood bootstrap values (> 80%; below the branches) are indicated. (DOC 548 kb)
Energy efficiency and emissions intensity standards
Creators: name: Fell, Harrison
name: Kaffine, Daniel
name: Steinberg, Daniel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: In order to comply with the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) recently released regulations governing greenhouse gas emissions from power plants, states are given the option to implement rate-based emissions intensity standards for the power sector. One well-known consequence of rate-based emissions standards is that in addition to encouraging substitution towards less emissions-intensive sources, they also subsidize output, and thus are considered by economists to be inferior to a rst-best solution. However, the exiting literature has not considered energy efficiency decisions within the framework of intensity stan- dards. This omission is particularly problematic in the context of the power sector, where energy efficiency has been considered an important channel of cost-minimizing emissions reductions. To encourage end-use efficiency measures under an intensity standard EPA allows states to credit electricity savings as a means of complying with the rule by treating them as a form of zero-emissions output. In this paper we investigate the role of energy efficiency choices in rate-based emissions intensity standards. We show that when demand for energy services is perfectly inelastic, crediting efficiency measures can recover the first-best allocation. This approach extends the output subsidy in a traditional intensity standard to energy efficiency, thereby eliminating the distortion that favors electricity generation over energy efficiency. However, when demand for energy services exhibits some elasticity, crediting energy efficiency can no longer recover rst-best. While crediting energy efficiency removes the relative distortion between energy generation and energy efficiency, it distorts the equilibrium level of both energy generation and energy efficiency via an energy services subsidy. Simulations calibrated to the electricity sector in Texas examine the above issues numerically, as well as explore the implications of alternative energy efficiency crediting schemes.
title: Histoire et avantures de dôna Rufine, fameuse courtisane de Séville
Creators: name: de Castillo Solorzano, Alonso
name: Ouville, Antoine Le Metel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 2 t. en 1 vol.. : pl. ; 12°
description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Liber, p 1844
Analysis of an experimental quantum logic gate by complementary classical operations
Creators: name: Hofmann, Holger F.
name: Okamoto, Ryo
name: Takeuchi, Shigeki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum logic gates can perform calculations much more efficiently than their classical counterparts. However, the level of control needed to obtain a reliable quantum operation is correspondingly higher. In order to evaluate the performance of experimental quantum gates, it is therefore necessary to identify the essential features that indicate quantum coherent operation. In this paper, we show that an efficient characterization of an experimental device can be obtained by investigating the classical logic operations on a pair of complementary basis sets. It is then possible to obtain reliable predictions about the quantum coherent operations of the gate such as entanglement generation and Bell state discrimination even without performing these operations directly.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure, 3 tables, Brief Review for Modern Physics Letters A, includes a more detailed analysis of the experimental data in Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 210506 (2005) (quant-ph/0506263). v2 has minor corrections in layout
Brief von Städtische Schuldeputation (Berlin) an Leopold Zunz, 19.02.1849
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1849
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Einladung zu Gespräch über das Jüdische Schullehrerseminar
Additional file 3: of Survival after recurrence in patients with gastric cancer who receive S-1 adjuvant chemotherapy: exploratory analysis of the ACTS-GC trial
Creators: name: Ito, Seiji
name: Ohashi, Yasuo
name: Sasako, Mitsuru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Subgroup analysis of the time from recurrence to death in each group (detail for Fig.Â 4). (DOCX 51Â kb)
Brief von Joel Wolff Meyer, Meyer Jacobson und Berend von Älteste der Judenschaft an Leopold Zunz, 05.02.1838
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1838
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Einladung zu Treffen des Gemeindeschulvorstands
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 448
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 448, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 448, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
The ACS Virgo Cluster Survey. VIII. The Nuclei of Early-Type Galaxies
Creators: name: Cote, Patrick
name: Piatek, Slawomir
name: Ferrarese, Laura
name: Jordan, Andres
name: Merritt, David
name: Peng, Eric W.
name: Hasegan, Monica
name: Blakeslee, John P.
name: Mei, Simona
name: West, Michael J.
name: Milosavljevic, Milos
name: Tonry, John L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) The ACS Virgo Cluster Survey is an HST program to obtain high-resolution, g and z-band images for 100 early-type members of the Virgo Cluster, spanning a range of ~460 in blue luminosity. Based on this large, homogeneous dataset, we present a sharp upward revision in the frequency of nucleation in early-type galaxies brighter than M_B ~ -15 (66 < f_n < 82%), and find no evidence for nucleated dwarfs to be more concentrated to the center of Virgo than their non-nucleated counterparts. Resolved stellar nuclei are not present in galaxies brighter than M_B ~ -20.5, however, there is no clear evidence from the properties of the nuclei, or from the overall incidence of nucleation, for a change at M_B ~ -17.6, the traditional dividing point between dwarf and giant galaxies. On average, nuclei are ~3.5 mag brighter than a typical globular cluster and have a median half-light radius ~4.2 pc. Nuclear luminosities correlate with nuclear sizes and, in galaxies fainter than M_B ~ -17.6, nuclear colors. Comparing the nuclei to the "nuclear clusters" found in late-type spiral galaxies reveals a close match in terms of size, luminosity and overall frequency, pointing to a formation mechanism that is rather insensitive to the detailed properties of the host galaxy. The mean nuclear-to-galaxy luminosity ratio is indistinguishable from the mean SBH-to-bulge mass ratio, calculated in early-type galaxies with detected supermassive black holes (SBHs). We argue that compact stellar nuclei might be the low-mass counterparts of the SBHs detected in the bright galaxies, and that one should think in terms of "Central Massive Objects" -- either SBHs or compact stellar nuclei -- that accompany the formation of almost all early-type galaxies and contain a mean fraction ~0.3% of the total bulge mass.
description: ApJ Supplements, accepted. Updated references. The manuscript is 61 pages, including 6 tables and 28 figures. Figures included in this submission are low resolution; a version of the paper containing high-resolution color figures can be downloaded from the ACSVCS website: http://www.cadc.hia.nrc.gc.ca/community/ACSVCS/publications.html#acsvcs8
Witnessing Entanglement with Second-Order Interference and Stokes Parameters
Creators: name: Stobińska, Magdalena
name: Wódkiewicz, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to use Stokes parameter as an entanglement witness for correlated EPR mixed states of light. Such states can be generated with a beam splitter acting on two mixed squeezed states of light. Stokes witness operators are closely related to the Hanbury-Brown and Twiss interference and can be used to test entanglement in balanced homodyne experiments involving fluctuations of quantum quadratures of the electric field.
description: 10 pages, 2 figure
Functional integral approach to multipoint correlators in 2d critical systems
Creators: name: Fernandez, V. I.
name: Naon, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend a previously developed technique for computing spin-spin critical correlators in the 2d Ising model, to the case of multiple correlations. This enables us to derive Kadanoff-Ceva's formula in a simple and elegant way. We also exploit a doubling procedure in order to evaluate the critical exponent of the polarization operator in the Baxter model. Thus we provide a rigorous proof of the relation between different exponents, in the path-integral framework.
description: 10 pages, LaTex, no figures
Photoevaporation of protoplanetary discs I: hydrodynamic models
Creators: name: Alexander, R. D.
name: Clarke, C. J.
name: Pringle, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider the effect of the direct ionizing stellar radiation field on the evolution of protoplanetary discs subject to photoevaporative winds. We suggest that models which combine viscous evolution with photoevaporation of the disc (e.g. Clarke, Gendrin & Sotomayor 2001) incorrectly neglect the direct field after the inner disc has drained, at late times in the evolution. We construct models of the photoevaporative wind produced by the direct field, first using simple analytic arguments and later using detailed numerical hydrodynamics. We find that the wind produced by the direct field at late times is much larger than has previously been assumed, and we show that the mass-loss rate scales as $R_{in}^{1/2}$ (where $R_{in}$ is the radius of the instantaneous inner disc edge). We suggest that this result has important consequences for theories of disc evolution, and go on to consider the effects of this result on disc evolution in detail in a companion paper (Alexander, Clarke & Pringle 2006b).
description: 13 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Mirror Symmetry, N=1 Superpotentials and Tensionless Strings on Calabi-Yau Four-Folds
Creators: name: Mayr, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study aspects of Calabi-Yau four-folds as compactification manifolds of F-theory, using mirror symmetry of toric hypersurfaces. Correlation functions of the topological field theory are determined directly in terms of a natural ring structure of divisors and the period integrals, and subsequently used to extract invariants of moduli spaces of rational curves subject to certain conditions. We then turn to the discussion of physical properties of the space-time theories, for a number of examples which are dual to $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic N=1 theories. Non-critical strings of various kinds, with low tension for special values of the moduli, lead to interesting physical effects. We give a complete classification of those divisors in toric manifolds that contribute to the non-perturbative four-dimensional superpotential; the physical singularities associated to it are related to the apppearance of tensionless strings. In some cases non-perturbative effects generate an everywhere non-zero quantum tension leading to a combination of a conventional field theory with light strings hiding at a low energy scale related to supersymmetry breaking.
description: 68 pages, harvmac.tex, references added, minor corrections, Comments on phase transitions in sect. 5. added, two figures added
Quantum information becomes classical when distributed to many users
Creators: name: Chiribella, G.
name: D'Ariano, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Any physical transformation that equally distributes quantum information over a large number M of users can be approximated by a classical broadcasting of measurement outcomes. The accuracy of the approximation is at least of the order 1/M. In particular, quantum cloning of pure and mixed states can be approximated via quantum state estimation. As an example, for optimal qubit cloning with 10 output copies, a single user has error probability p > 0.45 in distinguishing classical from quantum output--a value close to the error probability of the random guess.
description: 4 pages, no figures, published version
Photoevaporation of protoplanetary discs II: evolutionary models and observable properties
Creators: name: Alexander, R. D.
name: Clarke, C. J.
name: Pringle, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new model for protoplanetary disc evolution. This model combines viscous evolution with photoevaporation of the disc, in a manner similar to Clarke, Gendrin & Sotomayor (2001). However in a companion paper (Alexander, Clarke & Pringle 2006a) we have shown that at late times such models must consider the effect of stellar radiation directly incident on the inner disc edge, and here we model the observational implications of this process. We find that the entire disc is dispersed on a time-scale of order $10^5$yr after a disc lifetime of a few Myr, consistent with observations of T Tauri (TT) stars. We use a simple prescription to model the spectral energy distribution of the evolving disc, and demonstrate that the model is consistent with observational data across a wide range of wavelengths. We note also that the model predicts a short ``inner hole'' phase in the evolution of all TT discs, and make predictions for future observations at mid-infrared and millimetre wavelengths.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Semi-local Cosmic Strings and the Cosmological Constant Problem
Creators: name: Edelstein, Jose Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the cosmological constant problem in a three-dimensional N=2 supergravity theory with gauge group SU[2]_{global}xU[1]_{local}. The model we consider is known to admit string-like configurations, the so-called semi-local cosmic strings. We show that the stability of these solutions is provided by supersymmetry through the existence of a lower bound for the energy, even though the manifold of the Higgs vacuum does not contain non-contractible loops. Charged Killing spinors do exist over configurations that saturate the Bogomolnyi bound, as a consequence of an Aharonov-Bohm-like effect. Nevertheless, there are no physical fermionic zero modes on these backgrounds. The exact vanishing of the cosmological constant does not imply, then, Bose-Fermi degeneracy. This provides a non-trivial example of the recent claim made by Witten on the vanishing of the cosmological constant in three dimensions without unphysical degeneracies.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX. To appear in Physics Letters B
Brief von Theodor Brüggemann an Leopold Zunz, Julius Rubo und Joseph Muhr, 23.02.1845
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1845
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Einladung zu einer Konferenz mit Minister Eichhorn am 27.2.1845, um Fragen zur Regulierung der jüdischen Kultus- und Unterrichtsverhältnisse zu besprechen