cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Low Mach Number Model for Moist Atmospheric Flows
Creators: name: Duarte, Max
name: Almgren, Ann
name: Bell, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a low Mach number model for moist atmospheric flows that accurately incorporates reversible moist processes in flows whose features of interest occur on advective rather than acoustic time scales. Total water is used as a prognostic variable, so that water vapor and liquid water are diagnostically recovered as needed from an exact Clausius--Clapeyron formula for moist thermodynamics. Low Mach number models can be computationally more efficient than a fully compressible model, but the low Mach number formulation introduces additional mathematical and computational complexity because of the divergence constraint imposed on the velocity field. Here, latent heat release is accounted for in the source term of the constraint by estimating the rate of phase change based on the time variation of saturated water vapor subject to the thermodynamic equilibrium constraint. We numerically assess the validity of the low Mach number approximation for moist atmospheric flows by contrasting the low Mach number solution to reference solutions computed with a fully compressible formulation for a variety of test problems.
HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF THE NAMES OF DOLLS AND TOYS IN THE LINGUOCULTURAL ASPECT
Creators: name: Alimardanova, Mukhayyo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The word "doll" is also used in a figurative sense. In the "Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language" by Dal, it is stated that a doll is a "fancy, but foolish and undressed woman." Traditional dolls made from materials such as clay and wood are found in America, Asia, Africa, and Europe. The earliest documented dolls can be traced back to ancient civilizations in Egypt, Greece, and Rome. They were initially created as crude, rudimentary toys, as well as intricate works of art. Modern doll production can be traced back to Germany in the 15th century. With industrialization and the introduction of new materials such as porcelain and plastic, doll production became more mass-produced. Throughout the 20th century, dolls became increasingly popular as collectible items.
title: Dionysos in Persien?
Creators: name: Hansen, Clara-Maria
Year: 2021

description: Eine Reihe von Silberflaschen und -kannen, welche chronologisch sowie ikonografisch dem sasanidischen Persien (224-651 n. Chr.) zugeordnet werden können, zeigt leicht bekleidete oder nackte Frauen in tanzender Haltung. Verschiedene Elemente dieser Darstellung, wie die Attribute, mit denen die Frauen ausgestattet sind, wurden in der Forschung der vergangenen hundert Jahre häufig in einen Zusammenhang mit dionysischer Ikonografie gebracht. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird unter Zuhilfenahme von theoretischen Modellen untersucht, welche Rechtfertigung diese spezifische Auslegung der erwähnten Bildelemente hat und was die Darstellungen über den Kontext und die Aneignung dionysischer Themen in der visuellen Kultur der Sasaniden aussagen. Zu diesem Zweck werden zunächst die einzelnen Bildelemente genauer untersucht, vor allem hinsichtlich ihres ikonografischen „Ursprungs“. Die Bildinhalte werden in weiterer Folge mit gesichert dionysischen Darstellungen aus der römisch-griechischen Welt, aber auch aus dem zentralasiatischen Raum verglichen. Im letzten Schritt werden Darstellungen aus der Bauplastik (Ḥājiābād, Bandiān) und der Mosaikkunst (Bišapur), deren dionysischer Charakter ebenfalls diskutiert werden kann, herangezogen und mit den Darstellungen auf den Silberflaschen verglichen, um auf mögliche Parallelen in Bezug auf den Verwendungskontext und die mögliche Deutung der Motive zu schließen. Obgleich viele der gezeigten Motive in thematischer Hinsicht für Fruchtbarkeit, Fülle und Fröhlichkeit stehen, was auch den dionysischen Darstellungen der griechisch-römischen Ikonografie entspricht, resultiert die Untersuchung in der Erkenntnis, dass konkret nur ein Motiv, nämlich jenes der trinkenden Raubkatze, aus der dionysischen Ikonografie angeeignet wurde. Eine wichtige Rolle spielt dagegen der Transfer von Elementen der Aphrodite/Venus-Ikonografie, welche den Ausdruck des weiblichen Ideals auf den Silberflaschen betont.
Observing microscopic structures of a relativistic object using a time -stretch strategy
Creators: name: Roussel, E.
name: Evain, C.
name: Szwaj, M. Le Parquier C.
name: Bielawski, S.
name: Manceron, L.
name: Brubach, J. -B.
name: Tordeux, M. -A.
name: Ricaud, J. -P.
name: Cassinari, L.
name: Labat, M.
name: Couprie, M. -E
name: Roy, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Emission of light by a single electron moving on a curved trajectory (synchrotron radiation) is one of the most well-known fundamental radiation phenomena. However experimental situations are more complex as they involve many electrons, each being exposed to the radiation of its neighbors. This interaction has dramatic consequences, one of the most spectacular being the spontaneous formation of spatial structures inside electrons bunches. This fundamental effect is actively studied as it represents one of the most fundamental limitations in electron accelerators, and at the same time a source of intense terahertz radiation (Coherent Synchrotron Radiation, or CSR). Here we demonstrate the possibility to directly observe the electron bunch microstructures with subpicosecond resolution, in a storage ring accelerator. The principle is to monitor the terahertz pulses emitted by the structures, using a strategy from photonics, time-stretch, consisting in slowing-down the phenomena before recording. This opens the way to unpreceeded possibilities for analyzing and mastering new generation high power coherent synchrotron sources.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Construction des indicateurs socio-économiques sur la pêche professionnelle en France metropole : partie 3 - méthode de validation
Creators: name: Le Grand, Christelle
name: Daures, Fabienne
name: Guyader, Olivier
name: Macher, Claire
name: Leonardi, Sophie
name: Merzereaud, Mathieu
Publisher: name: Ifremer SIH
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pêche professionnelle
enquêtes économiques
socio-économie
indicateurs économiques
validation

description: Within the European Data Collection Framework (DCF) regulation, member States are obliged to collect and provide socio-economic data on fisheries as a basis for advice on fisheries management or for other uses. In mainland France, the data producer is the Service de la Statistique et de la Prospective (SSP) of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food. The SSP relies on its two partners for data collection: Ifremer, which carries out fieldworks surveys, and the Laboratoire d'Economie et de Management de Nantes-Atlantique (Lemna) which collects accounting data from management centres. This document presents the validation stage of the data collected by Ifremer. It therefore presents the third stage in the construction of socio-economic indicators by Ifremer, which follows the construction of the sampling plan and the data collection.
description: Dans le cadre du règlement européen DCF (Data Collection Framework), les états membres ont pour obligation de collecter et fournir des données socio-économiques concernant la pêche, pour servir de base de conseils sur la gestion des pêches ou pour d'autres usages. En France métropole, le producteur de données est le Service de la Statistique et de la Prospective (SSP) du ministère de l'Agriculture et de l'Alimentation. Le SSP s'appuie sur ses deux partenaires pour la collecte des données : l'Ifremer qui met en œuvre des enquêtes sur le terrain et le Laboratoire d'Économie et de Management de Nantes-Atlantique (Lemna) qui collecte des données comptables auprès des centres de gestion. Ce document présente l'étape de validation des données collectées par l'Ifremer. Il présente donc la troisième étape de la construction des indicateurs socio-économiques opérée par l'Ifremer et qui fait suite à la construction du plan d'échantillonnage et à la collecte de données.
FOOD SECURITY STATUS OF WOMEN RICE FARMERS IN SHIRORO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF NIGER STATE, NIGERIA
Creators: name: Jirgi, A. J.
name: Oseghale, A. I.
name: Okafor, Q. E.
name: Jirgi, A. J.
name: Oseghale, A. I.
name: Okafor, Q. E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Rice
subject: food Security
subject: gender
subject: income
subject: Nigeria

description: The study assessed the food security status of women rice farmers in Shiroro Local Government Area, Niger State. The study was based on a multi-stage sampling procedure used in selecting 120 women rice farmers in the study area. Information pertaining the farmers’ socio-economic characteristics, production activities, household expenditure and food security coping strategy were elicited using questionnaire/scheduled interview. Data for the study were analysed using descriptive statistics (frequency counts, percentages, range and mean), food security index, farm budgeting techniques and logit. The findings of the study revealed that an average proportion (53.3%) of the women had no formal education, were married (78.3%) with mean age of 36years and average household size of 5 persons. The cost and return analysis showed that the total revenue from rice production was ₦412,567.92 per hectare, while the gross margin and net farm income per hectare were ₦338,803.8 and ₦255,358.67 respectively. Food security index revealed that 62% of the respondents were food secure and this was influenced by education (β = -0.08, P<0.05), household size (β= -0.86, P<0.01), experience (β = -0.09, P<0.05) and access to credit (β = -1.50, P<0.05). The study therefore concluded that most of the women rice farmers were food secure. Thus, to ensure food security in the study area, the study recommends that financial institutions as well as cooperatives should make it easy for women to access loans to boost their production and enhance their food security status. In addition, policies geared towards reducing the birth rate should be enacted to control household sizes.
Da Herança Industrial à Educação Ambiental: O património da cidade do Barreiro como recurso educativo no estudo da biorremediação
Creators: name: Coelho, Cláudia
name: Serralha, Fátima Nunes
Publisher: name: Revista Captar: Ciência e Ambiente para Todos
Year: 2023

description: A biorremediação surge como uma estratégia promissora para lidar com a contaminação ambiental, utilizando organismos vivos ou as suas enzimas, para degradar os poluentes, eliminando ou diminuindo a sua toxicidade no ambiente. A aprendizagem dos conceitos de biorremediação assume um maior significado quando aplicada em contextos locais, proporcionando experiências de aprendizagem significativas e reais. Ao utilizar o património da cidade do Barreiro como recurso educativo, os estudantes adquiriram experiências de aprendizagem do mundo real, envolvendo-se ativamente com os desafios ambientais únicos desta cidade. Esta abordagem educativa não só melhorou a compreensão dos princípios da biorremediação, como também promoveu um sentido de responsabilidade e inovação na resolução de problemas ambientais locais. O trabalho apresentado, embora realizado por estudantes do ensino superior, possui um potencial significativo para ser replicado em estudos ambientais em diversos níveis de ensino. Isto deve-se à sua abordagem acessível e à capacidade de proporcionar uma compreensão clara da diminuição da diversidade em ambientes sujeitos a uma maior influência de atividades humanas.
description: Revista Captar: Ciência e Ambiente para Todos, vol. 12 (2023)
Lack of refuge as a bottleneck for reptiles in intensive woody crops
Creators: name: Canós-Burguete, Marta
name: Torrijo-Salesa, Mizar
name: Tortosa, Francisco S.
name: Guerrero-Casado, José
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: The lack of refuge has been suggested as one of the main factors affecting reptiles in intensive crops, but this theory has not been explored to any great extent. The aim of this work is to compare the reptile abundance and species richness between traditional and intensive vineyards and olive groves, and to test the acceptance of artificial shelter due to its scarcity in the new intensive woody crop. A total of 288 transects were carried out (144 in olive groves and 144 in vineyards) in six different types of plots: traditional olive groves, traditional vineyards, intensive olive groves with and without artificial refuge, and trellis vineyards with and without artificial refuge. The results showed a greater species richness and abundance of reptiles in the traditional plots than in the intensive plots (independently of the experimental refuges added). An important number of animals were observed using the artificial refuges in olive groves. Furthermore, most of the individuals were located on or escaped to old trees in traditional systems, including an important proportion of reptiles hidden in olive trunk cavities, whereas more individuals were observed on the ground in intensive systems. Our finding suggests the importance for reptile communities of the traditional agricultural systems due to the high availability of the refuge provided by old olive tree trunks and free-standing gobelet vineyards. Our results show that providing refuge may mitigate the negative effects of woody crops intensification on reptile communities.
Additional file 11 of The association between SAα2,3Gal occurrence frequency and avian influenza viral load in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) and blue-winged teals (Spatula discors)
Creators: name: Dolinski, Amanda C.
name: Jankowski, Mark D.
name: Fair, Jeanne M.
name: Owen, Jennifer C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 11. Residual plots and AIC table for blue-winged teal bursa virus titer multiple linear regression model.
Photonic Crystal Microcavities in a Microelectronics 45nm SOI CMOS Technology
Creators: name: Poulton, Christopher V.
name: Zeng, Xiaoge
name: Wade, Mark T.
name: Shainline, Jeffrey M.
name: Orcutt, Jason S.
name: Popovic, Milos A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the first monolithically integrated linear photonic crystal microcavities in an advanced SOI CMOS microelectronics process (IBM 45nm 12SOI) with no in-foundry process modifications. The cavities were integrated into a standard microelectronics design flow meeting process design rules, and fabricated alongside transistors native to the process. We demonstrate both 1520nm wavelength and 1180nm cavity designs using different cavity implementations due to design rule constraints. For the 1520nm and 1180nm designs, loaded quality factors of 2,000 and 4,000 are measured, and intrinsic quality factors of 100,000 and 60,000 are extracted. We also demonstrate an evanescent coupling geometry which decouples the cavity and waveguide-coupling design.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
Galileons and strong gravity
Creators: name: Chagoya, Javier
name: Koyama, Kazuya
name: Niz, Gustavo
name: Tasinato, Gianmassimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of a cubic Galileon model in which the Vainshtein mechanism suppresses the scalar field interactions with matter, we study low-density stars with slow rotation and static relativistic stars. We develop an expansion scheme to find approximated solutions inside the Vainshtein radius, and show that deviations from General Relativity (GR), while considering rotation, are also suppressed by the Vainshtein mechanism. In a quadratic coupling model, in which the scalarisation effect can significantly enhance deviations from GR in normal scalar tensor gravity, the Galileon term successfully suppresses the large deviations away from GR. Moreover, using a realistic equation of state, we construct solutions for a relativistic star, and show that deviations from GR are more suppressed for higher density objects. However, we found that the scalar field solution ceases to exist above a critical density, which roughly corresponds to the maximum mass of a neutron star. This indicates that, for a compact object described by a polytropic equation of state, the configuration that would collapse into a black hole cannot support a non-trivial scalar field.
description: 32 pages, 11 figures, published in JCAP
Spherically symmetric brane spacetime with bulk $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Sumanta
name: SenGupta, Soumitra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Introducing $f(\mathcal{R})$ term in the five-dimensional bulk action we derive effective Einstein's equation on the brane using Gauss-Codazzi equation. This effective equation is then solved for different conditions on dark radiation and dark pressure to obtain various spherically symmetric solutions. Some of these static spherically symmetric solutions correspond to black hole solutions, with parameters induced from the bulk. Specially, the dark pressure and dark radiation terms (electric part of Weyl curvature) affect the brane spherically symmetric solutions significantly. We have solved for one parameter group of conformal motions where the dark radiation and dark pressure terms are exactly obtained exploiting the corresponding Lie symmetry. Various thermodynamic features of these spherically symmetric space-times are studied, showing existence of second order phase transition. This phenomenon has its origin in the higher curvature term with $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity in the bulk.
description: 18 pages; 3 figures; Revised; Matches published version
title: Figur und Emotion
Creators: name: Pumhösl, Stephanie Lisa
Year: 2021

description: Wie eng sind Figuren und Emotionsdarstellungen im Wigalois verzahnt und welche Funktionen haben sie für das Erzählkonzept? Ausgehend von der These, dass Figuren wie Emotionsdarstellungen Grundkonstituenten des Erzählens darstellen, ist das Ziel vorliegender Arbeit, das Verhältnis von Figuren und Emotionsdarstellungen zu ergründen und deren Rolle in Hinblick auf die Handlung und Wirkabsicht des Wigalois freizulegen. Um dieses Ziel zu erreichen, werden zunächst aktuelle Tendenzen der historisch-narratologischen Figurentheorie mit den Erkenntnissen der Emotionsforschung kritisch kombiniert und hinsichtlich der Zielsetzung selektiert. Im Zentrum der Arbeit stehen sodann die Figurencharakterisierung des Protagonisten innerhalb des Figurennetzwerkes sowie die Emotionsdarstellungen als eigenständige narrative Textstrategien, die übergeordnet Handlung strukturieren und motivieren. Auch wenn dem Wigalois in der Forschung oftmals Epigonalität angesichts der Figurenkonzeption (Schiewer) sowie der Darstellung der Emotionen attestiert wurde (Fuchs), erweist sich der untersuchte Text gerade durch sein Aufgreifen etablierter Erzählmuster als komplexer als bisher angenommen. Er nimmt die Erwartung der Rezipierenden als konstitutives Element seines Erzählkonzepts auf und oszilliert zwischen Identifikations- und Distanzierungsstrategien. Der Text entfaltet damit seine poetologische Reflexion mithilfe der Emotionsdarstellungen sowie mithilfe einer Hauptfigur, die erst durch das Herantragen bekannter Register an Komplexität gewinnt.
Permutation Symmetry of the Scattering Equations
Creators: name: Lam, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Closed formulas for tree amplitudes of $n$-particle scatterings of gluon, graviton, and massless scalar particles have been proposed by Cachazo, He, and Yuan. It depends on $(n-3)$ quantities $\s_\a$ which satisfy a set of coupled {\it scattering equations}, with momentum dot products as input coefficients. These equations are known to have $(n-3)!$ solutions, hence each $\s_\a$ is believed to satisfy a single polynomial equation of degree $(n-3)!$. In this article, we derive the transformation properties of $\s_\a$ under momentum permutation, and verify them with known solutions at low $n$, and with exact solutions at any $n$ for special momentum configurations. For momentum configurations not invariant under a certain momentum permutation, new solutions can be obtained for the permuted configuration from these symmetry relations. These symmetry relations for $\s_\a$ lead to symmetry relations for the $(n-3)!+1$ coefficients of the single-variable polynomials, whose correctness are checked with the known cases at low $n$. The extent to which the coefficient symmetry relations can determine the coefficients is discussed.
description: Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D. A summary section has been added to the previous version
Constraints on 3.55 keV line emission from stacked observations of dwarf spheroidal galaxies
Creators: name: Malyshev, D.
name: Neronov, A.
name: Eckert, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several recent works have reported the detection of an unidentified X-ray line at 3.55~keV, which could possibly be attributed to the decay of dark matter (DM) particles in the halos of galaxy clusters and in the M31 galaxy. We analyze all publicly-available XMM-Newton data of dwarf spheroidal galaxies to test the possible DM origin of the line. Dwarf spheroidal galaxies have high mass-to-light ratios and their interstellar medium is not a source of diffuse X-ray emission, thus they are expected to provide the cleanest DM decay line signal. Our analysis shows no evidence for the presence of the line in the stacked spectra of the dwarf galaxies. It excludes the sterile neutrino DM decay origin of the 3.5 keV line reported by Bulbul et al. (2014) at the level of 4.1sigma under standard assumptions about the Galactic DM column density in the direction of selected dwarf galaxies and at the level of 3.2sigma assuming minimal Galactic DM column density. Our analysis is still consistent with the estimate of sterile neutrino DM parameters by Boyarsky et al. (2014), because of its larger uncertainty. However, the central value of their estimate of the mixing angle is inconsistent with our dwarf spheroidals data at 3.4sigma (2.5sigma) level assuming the mean (minimal) Galactic DM column density. As a by-product of our analysis, we provide updated upper limits to the mixing angle of sterile neutrino DM in the mass range between 2 and 20 keV.
description: To match the published version
title: Теоретическое исследование и компьютерное моделирование составных транзисторов, изготовленных из полупроводникового материала с одинаковой шириной запрещенной зоны
Creators: name: Алимова, Н.Б.
name: Ярмухамедов, А.А.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: Приведены результаты теоретического исследования и компьютерного моделирования составных транзисторов, изготовленных из полупроводникового материала с одинаковой шириной запрещенной зоны. Для исследования вольт – амперных характеристик таких составных транзисторов в среде программирования Dеlphi-6 разработана диалоговая компьютерная моделирующая программа. Показано, что предлагаемые транзисторы позволяют повысить технологичность при его промышленном изготовлении. Предложенные составные транзисторы предназначены для выходных каскадов усилителей мощности радиопередающих устройств.
Compilation des fiches masses d’eau côtières DCE de La Réunion : contexte physique
Creators: name: Maurel, Laurence
name: Vermenot, Coralie
name: Duval, Magali
name: Ropert, Michel
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2016

description: Dans le cadre des projets BON ETAT II et ATLAS DCE, une synthèse des caractéristiques physiques des masses d'eau côtières de La Réunion a été réalisée sur la base des données issues des projets CARTOMAR, HYDRORUN et SPECTRHABENT. Cette synthèse a permis de rédiger une fiche par masse d'eau résumant ses caractéristiques physiques en termes de bathymétrie, de courantologie, de houle / état de la mer et de température. Ces fiches sont diffusées sur l'atlas interactif DCE. Le présent rapport regroupe les fiches "contexte physique" des 12 masses d'eau côtières de La Réunion suivant le découpage validé sur la base des propositions issues du projet BON ETAT II.
Additional file 4 of The association between SAα2,3Gal occurrence frequency and avian influenza viral load in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) and blue-winged teals (Spatula discors)
Creators: name: Dolinski, Amanda C.
name: Jankowski, Mark D.
name: Fair, Jeanne M.
name: Owen, Jennifer C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4 Mean lectin scores + 95% confidence intervals for intestinal tissues proximal (duodenum and jejunum), ileum, cecum, and colon for LPAIV H5N9 infected male (M) and female (F) mallards and blue-winged teals.
Additional file 10 of The association between SAα2,3Gal occurrence frequency and avian influenza viral load in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) and blue-winged teals (Spatula discors)
Creators: name: Dolinski, Amanda C.
name: Jankowski, Mark D.
name: Fair, Jeanne M.
name: Owen, Jennifer C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 10. Residual plots and AIC table for blue-winged teal ileum virus titer multiple linear regression model.
Hinge-like structure induced unusual properties of black phosphorus and new strategies to improve the thermoelectric performance
Creators: name: Qin, Guangzhao
name: Yan, Qing-Bo
name: Qin, Zhenzhen
name: Yue, Sheng-Ying
name: Cui, Hui-Juan
name: Zheng, Qing-Rong
name: Su, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically investigated the geometric, electronic and thermoelectric (TE) properties of bulk black phosphorus (BP) under strain. The hinge-like structure of BP brings unusual mechanical responses such as anisotropic Young's modulus and negative Poisson's ratio. A sensitive electronic structure of BP makes it transform among metal, direct and indirect semiconductors under strain. The maximal figure of merit $ZT$ of BP is found to be 0.72 at $800\,\mathrm{K}$ that could be enhanced to 0.87 by exerting an appropriate strain, revealing BP could be a potential medium-high temperature TE material. Such strain-induced enhancements of TE performance are often observed to occur at the boundary of the direct-indirect band gap transition, which can be attributed to the increase of degeneracy of energy valleys at the transition point. By comparing the structure of BP with SnSe, a family of potential TE materials with hinge-like structure are suggested. This study not only exposes various novel properties of BP under strain, but also proposes effective strategies to seek for better TE materials.
description: 6 figures. Supplemental Information is available in Scientific Reports and also involved in this source package
Enquête sur les conséquences à court terme de la pandémie de Covid-19 sur la pêche maritime française. Premier confinement et période post-confinement. France métropolitaine
Creators: name: Spagnol, Charlene
name: Guyader, Olivier
name: Le Grand, Christelle
name: Demaneche, Sebastien
name: Le Roy, Emilie
name: Leblond, Emilie
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2021
Subjects: Crise sanitaire
Covid-19
confinement
enquête
pêche
armement
activité des navires
commercialisation
aides

description: Pour faire face à la crise sanitaire due à la pandémie de Covid-19, des mesures de confinement de la population française ont été mises en œuvre au printemps 2020 se traduisant par des fortes perturbations des activités économiques et en particulier des filières de production en amont, y compris dans le commerce international. Considérée comme activité essentielle, les activités de pêche professionnelles ont été également impactées. Dans l’objectif d’étudier les conséquences pour les armements en France métropolitaine, l’Ifremer a mis en place en complément d’analyses quantitatives, des enquêtes qualitatives sur un échantillon représentatif, pour mieux cerner les perceptions des impacts à court terme (premier confinement et période post-confinement) de la crise sanitaire et des restrictions associées sur les activités de pêche maritime. Les sujets abordés concernaient le fonctionnement et l’organisation de l’entreprise, l’effort de pêche et les débarquements, la commercialisation ainsi que les demandes d’aides. Cette synthèse présente les résultats des enquêtes menées sur un échantillon de 892 navires couvrant les façades Manche-Est, Atlantique sud, Méditerranée continentale et Corse. Les données sur la Bretagne ne sont pas représentatives.
Additional file 2 of The association between SAα2,3Gal occurrence frequency and avian influenza viral load in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) and blue-winged teals (Spatula discors)
Creators: name: Dolinski, Amanda C.
name: Jankowski, Mark D.
name: Fair, Jeanne M.
name: Owen, Jennifer C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2 Mean virus titer + 95% confidence interval for (a) species, (b) days post infection (DPI), and (c) the interaction of species and DPI for mallard and blue-winged teal cloacal swab samples one to five DPI.
Individual progect on theme «Iris L.» (MOOC CompTech in biology)
Creators: name: Usova Angelika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Данный кейс является результатом реализации индивидуального проекта Усовой Анжелики по теме "Iris L." в рамках онлайн курса "Компьютерные технологии в биологии" (автор – А.В. Ваганов) (https://stepik.org/course/60859/promo)
title: Die Gesandtschaftsreise Süleyman Efendis an den Wiener Hof im Jahre 1774
Creators: name: Bicakci, Seyma
Year: 2021

description: Diese Arbeit stellt einen Versuch dar, anhand archivalischer Quellen sowie der digitalisierten Wiener Zeitschrift des 18. Jahrhunderts das Porträt Süleyman Efendis, einem osmanischen Gesandten und seine diplomatische Tätigkeit am Wiener Hof zu skizzieren. Der erste Teil fokussiert sich auf die Erstellung der Biografie von Süleyman Efendi, basierend auf zeitgenössischen Berichten der Chronisten Saʿdullāh Enverī und Vāsıf Efendi. Unterstützend hierzu wurden auch österreichische Quellen verwendet, wie etwa das Wiener Diarium, welches genauere Informationen zu Süleyman Efendis Ableben lieferteals die türkischen Quellen. Im zweiten Teil dieser Forschungsarbeit wird ein Vergleich der Gesandtschaftsroute des Protagonisten mit jenen seines Vorgängers Ahmed Resmī sowie Nachfolgers Ebūbekir Rātıb gemacht. Der letzte Teil fokussiert sich auf das höfische Zeremoniell. Dabei werden die öffentlichen Audienzen beim Kaiser sowie bei der Kaiserin und anderen Funktionsträgern am Beispiel Süleyman Efendis Gesandtschaft nahezu gänzlich dargestellt.
description: The aim of this master thesis is to draw a picture of Süleyman Efendi, an Ottoman ambassador, who was sent to the Viennise Court in the 18th century, by using archival documents and the so called Wiener Diarium, a Viennese newspaper. The first chapter is is dedicated to the biography of Süleyman Efendi. The main informations are based on the chronicles of the contemporary historians Saʿdullāh Enverī and Vāsıf Efendi, which were completed by Austrian chronicles. The second part of this study is focused on the comparison of the travel route from and back to Constantinople with the travel route of Ahmed Resmī, the Ottoman statesman who has been sent before Süleyman Efendi to Vienna and of Ebūbekir Rātıb, an ottoman ambassador who was sent after Süleyman Efendi to Vienna. The work ends with a chapter about public ceremonies, especially so called audiences, where Süleyman Efendi visited the Habsburg emperors and some other important Austrian burocrats to honour them and strengthen the Habsburg - Ottoman relationship.
title: Knowledge engineering
Creators: name: Ferri, Andrea
Year: 2021

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit hat den Anspruch, mit Hilfe der Wissensmodellierung, multimodale (Text-Bild) medizinische terminologische Ressourcen, insbesondere im Fachgebiet der Ophthalmologie, zu modellieren und ein terminologisches Begriffssystem zu erstellen. Im ersten theoretischen Teil der Arbeit werden die Grundlagen der Terminologie, der verschiedenen Arten von semantischen Netzen und der Wissensrepräsentation präsentiert. Im zweiten empirischen Teil wird die Datenbankanalyse durchgeführt: Mit Hilfe von MedPix®, einer multimodalen Datenbank, konnten zunächst Begriffe extrahiert und anschließend Beziehungen zwischen ihnen und den entsprechenden Bildern hergestellt werden, mit dem Ziel, ein terminologisches Begriffssystem zu erstellen. Das aus dieser Forschungsarbeit resultierende terminologische Begriffssystem ist in Form einer Concept Map mit Ellipsen und Beziehungen dargestellt.
Tests on NaI(Tl) crystals for WIMP search at the Yangyang Underground Laboratory
Creators: name: Kim, K. W.
name: Kang, W. G.
name: Oh, S. Y.
name: Adhikari, P.
name: So, J. H.
name: Kim, N. Y.
name: Lee, H. S.
name: Choi, S.
name: Hahn, I. S.
name: Jeon, E. J.
name: Joo, H. W.
name: Kim, B. H.
name: Kim, H. J.
name: Kim, Y. D.
name: Kim, Y. H.
name: Lee, J. K.
name: Leonard, D. S.
name: Li, J.
name: Olsen, S. L.
name: Park, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among the direct search experiments for WIMP dark matter, the DAMA experiment observed an annual modulation signal interpreted as WIMP interactions with 9.2$σ$ significance. However, this result is contradictory with other direct search experiments reporting null signals in the same parameter space allowed by the DAMA observation, necessitating clarification of the origin of the modulation signal observed using the NaI(Tl) crystals of the DAMA experiment independently. Here, we report the first results of NaI(Tl) crystal measurement at the Yangyang Underground Laboratory to grow ultra-low-background NaI(Tl) crystal detectors.
description: 12 pages, 16 figures
Projet IPERDMX : Etude de la croissance d’espèces démersales pêchées à La Réunion
Creators: name: Mahe, Kelig
name: Gentil, Claire
name: Telliez, Solene
name: Dussuel, Antoine
name: Evano, Hugues
name: Brisset, Blandine
name: Elleboode, Romain
name: Roos, David
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2022
Subjects: Croissance
growth curve
biologie
biology
poisson
fish
démersale
demersal
Lutjanus kasmira
Lutjanus notatus
Epinephelus fasciatus
Parupeneus trifasciatus
Cephalopholis aurantia
Aphareus rutilans
Variola albimarginata
Lethrinus rubrioperculatus
Mulloidichthys pfluegeri
Aprion virescens
Caranx melampygus
Variola louti

description: Dans le cadre de l’action Amélioration des connaissances scientifiques - Volet Croissance du projet IPERDMX, une étude de la croissance d’espèces démersales pêchées autour de l’île de La Réunion (Océan Indien) a été réalisée. A partir d’écailles et d’otolithes prélevés chez 1907 individus appartenant à 18 espèces de poissons récifaux à La Réunion, différentes méthodes d’estimation d’âge individuel ont été utilisées pour estimer les paramètres de croissance. Exception faite de Pristipomoides filamentosus pour laquelle il n’a pas été possible de valider les lectures d’âge réalisées, des modèles ont pu être estimés pour les 12 autres espèces : Lutjanus kasmira, Lutjanus notatus, Epinephelus fasciatus, Parupeneus trifasciatus, Cephalopholis aurantia, Aphareus rutilans, Variola albimarginata, Lethrinus rubrioperculatus, Mulloidichthys pfluegeri, Aprion virescens, Caranx melampygus et Variola louti. Cette étude a également permis de consolider les connaissances acquises en 2015 sur la croissance de 4 autres espèces dites “profondes”, Pristipomoides argyrogrammicus, Etelis carbunculus, Eumegistus illustris et Etelis coruscans. Cette étude est la première à disposer de paramètres de croissance pour la majorité de ces espèces.
Double roots of random Littlewood polynomials
Creators: name: Peled, Ron
name: Sen, Arnab
name: Zeitouni, Ofer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34F05

description: We consider random polynomials whose coefficients are independent and uniform on {-1,1}. We prove that the probability that such a polynomial of degree n has a double root is o(n^{-2}) when n+1 is not divisible by 4 and asymptotic to $\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{πn^2}$ otherwise. This result is a corollary of a more general theorem that we prove concerning random polynomials with independent, identically distributed coefficients having a distribution which is supported on { -1, 0, 1} and whose largest atom is strictly less than 1/\sqrt{3}. In this general case, we prove that the probability of having a double root equals the probability that either -1, 0 or 1 are double roots up to an o(n^{-2}) factor and we find the asymptotics of the latter probability.
description: Incorporates referee's comments. To appear in Israel J. Math
title: "Für uns ist es ein Erinnern an etwas"
Creators: name: Steinbauer, Matilda
Year: 2021

description: Diese Masterarbeit beschäftigt sich mit Thomas Bernhards 1988 entstandenem und uraufgeführten Theaterstück Heldenplatz, sowie dessen Interpretation und Rezeption im Jahr 2020, am Beispiel der Inszenierung des Grazer Schauspielhauses. Die Uraufführung fand 1988 am Wiener Burgtheater unter der Regie von Claus Peymann statt, im Jahr 2020 wurde Heldenplatz von Franz-Xaver Mayr am Grazer Schauspielhaus inszeniert. Diese beiden Inszenierungen werden zueinander in Relation gesetzt, um zu zeigen welche Änderungen vorgenommen und welche Mittel eingesetzt werden mussten, um Heldenplatz mehr als drei Jahrzehnte nach seiner Entstehung aktuell und relevant sein zu lassen. Im ersten Kapitel der Arbeit wird die Beziehung zwischen Thomas Bernhard und Österreich beleuchtet. Die Rezeption seiner Werke hat sich seit dem Beginn seiner Karriere bis zur Grazer Inszenierung 2020 stark verändert. Nach dem Tod des Autors 1989 entstanden keine neuen Skandale und die Verfügung in seinem Testament machte Aufführungen seiner Werke kompliziert. Seit der Entstehung seiner Texte ist viel Zeit vergangen und die damals aktuellen Geschehnisse und Persönlichkeiten, welche verarbeitet werden, sind in den Hintergrund gerückt. So wird Heldenplatz im Jahr 2020 auf eine völlig andere Weise rezipiert als zu seiner Entstehungszeit 1988. Mayr ist das bewusst und er fügt seiner Inszenierung einen Prolog und Fußnoten hinzu, die das Publikum zwischendurch über den Kontext informiert. Im zweiten Kapitel werden die beiden Heldenplatz-Inszenierungen zueinander und zu Bernhards Text in Relation gesetzt und anhand von den theatralen Mitteln wie das Hinzufügen des Chors und der Fußnoten in der Grazer Inszenierung, sowie die Nähe zum Original in Bezug auf das Bühnen- und Kostümbild und die textlichen Aspekte der beiden Inszenierungen analysiert, sowie die Mitwirkenden und der Spielort betrachtet. Um die Rezeption der beiden Inszenierungen geht es im dritten Kapitel. In diesem wird deutlich, dass ein Theatertext, welcher 1988 noch einen der größten Theaterskandale Österreichs auslöste, im Jahr 2020 keine Aufregung mehr verursachte. Trotzdem gelang es Franz-Xaver Mayr durch die Anpassung von Heldenplatz den über 30 Jahre alten Text von Thomas Bernhard im Jahr 2020 aktuell und zeitgemäß zu machen. Mayr kürzt Bernhards Text stark und arbeitet die für ihn wichtigsten Passagen durch die Hervorhebung durch einen Chor heraus. Regierungs- und Staatsbeschimpfungen werden betont, Persönliches und Wiederholungen gestrichen. Heldenplatz wird durch ein modernes Bühnen- und Kostümbild, sowie die Verwendung von Gesang und Durchbrechungen der vierten Wand für das heutige Publikum attraktiver und interessanter gemacht, ohne das Wesentliche aus den Augen zu verlieren: Thomas Bernhards Text. Durch Mayrs Prolog und die Fußnoten wird dieser kontextualisiert und vor einem historischen Hintergrund beleuchtet.
Projet pIOT - Premier prototype d'une balise nouvelle génération
Creators: name: Clement, Anne-Laure
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2019

description: Sur le dos de la tortue, le premier prototype d'une balise nouvelle génération développée dans le cadre du projet "pilote project for Indian Ocean sea Turtles" porté par le Délégation océan Indien de l'Ifremer. Il s'agit ici du test de la balise dans les bassins de la plateforme expérimentale du centre de soin de Kélonia (Saint-Leu, La Réunion), avant déploiement sur des tortues juvéniles de l'île d'Europa (îles Eparses) à l'occasion du Consortium de recherche "îles Eparses 2017-2020".
Guia ATHIS, Regularização Fundiária Maricá - RJ.
Creators: name: Raissa Genaio
name: Matheus Maia
name: Isac Nilton
name: Fernanda Souto
name: Ana Richter
name: Edson Maciel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Maricá
regularização fundiária

description: O material é voltado especialmente para a comunidade de Zacarias, em Maricá (RJ), um território tradicionalmente pesqueiro, habitado desde o século XIX, que hoje enfrenta riscos de expropriação devido à falta de regularização fundiária. O projeto foi produzido pelo Grupo de pesquisa OPUS - Observatório de Políticas Urbanas e Sociais com colaboração de alunos da Universidade Veiga de Almeida e as instituições: Instituto de Conselhos Ambientais (IEVA) e Conselho de Arquitetura e Urbanismo do Rio de Janeiro (CAURJ). O objetivo da cartilha é informar e conscientizar os moradores sobre seus direitos e os caminhos possíveis para a regularização, promovendo o acesso ao direito constitucional à moradia.
Additional file 7 of The association between SAα2,3Gal occurrence frequency and avian influenza viral load in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) and blue-winged teals (Spatula discors)
Creators: name: Dolinski, Amanda C.
name: Jankowski, Mark D.
name: Fair, Jeanne M.
name: Owen, Jennifer C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 7. Residual plots and AIC table for mallard ileum virus titer multiple linear regression model.
Effective Interaction of Electroweak-Interacting Dark Matter with Higgs Boson and Its Phenomenology
Creators: name: Hisano, Junji
name: Kobayashi, Daiki
name: Mori, Naoya
name: Senaha, Eibun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study phenomenology of electroweak-interacting fermionic dark matter (DM) with a mass of $\mathcal{O}(100)$ GeV. Constructing the effective Lagrangian that describes the interactions between the Higgs boson and the SU(2)$_L$ isospin multiplet fermion, we evaluate the electric dipole moment (EDM) of electron, the signal strength of Higgs boson decay to two photons and the spin-independent elastic-scattering cross section with proton. As representative cases, we consider the SU(2)$_L$ triplet fermions with zero/nonzero hypercharges and SU(2)$_L$ doublet fermion. It is found that the electron EDM gives stringent constraints on those model parameter spaces. In the cases of the triplet fermion with zero hypercharge and the doublet fermion, the Higgs signal strength does not deviate from the standard model prediction by more than a few % once the current DM direct detection constraint is taken into account, even if the CP violation is suppressed. On the contrary, $\mathcal{O}(10$-$20)$ % deviation may occur in the case of the triplet fermion with nonzero hypercharge. Our representative scenarios may be tested by the future experiments.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures. Version accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
title: Medizinische Circulare und Impfgeschichte im Erzherzogtum unter der Enns im 19. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Schimon, Verena
Year: 2021

description: Die Masterarbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Pockenimpfgeschichte Österreichs am Beispiel von medizinischen Circularen und Dekreten aus dem 19. Jahrhundert. Die Gesundheits-politik unter Kaiserin Maria Theresia und ihrem Sohn, dem späteren, Kaiser Joseph II beginnt in einer Zeit, in der Pockenepidemien auf der Tagesordnung standen. Das The-ma „Gesundheit der Bevölkerung“ wurde zu einem politischen und ökonomischen Fak-tor in der Regierung. Der Staat wurde zur obersten Sanitätsverwaltung, mit dem Ziel die Bevölkerung zu schützen. Die Inokulation und Vakzination führte zu einem Impfdiskurs in der Wissenschaft. Die Fortschritte und Neuerungen im Bereich der Medizin spalteten die wissenschaftliche Elite und die Bevölkerung in Impfgegner und Impfgegnerinnen bzw. in Impfbefürworter und Impfbefürworterinnen. Der Fragen wie: „Was sind die Hintergründe? Wer gehört zu welcher Gruppe? Was hat der Fortschritt mit sich ge-bracht? Wie zeigte sich der Fortschritt in der Wissenschaft?“ werden eine zentrale Rolle in der Arbeit spielen.
description: The master thesis focuses on the smallpox vaccination history of Austria using medical circulars and decrees from the 19th century as examples. The health policy under Em-press Maria Theresa and her son, the later Emperor Joseph II, begins at a time when smallpox epidemics were on the agenda. The issue of public health became a political and economic factor in government. The state became the supreme sanitary administra-tion, with the aim of protecting the population. Inoculation and vaccination led to a vac-cination discourse in science. The advances and innovations in the field of medicine divided the scientific elite and the population into vaccination opponents and vaccina-tion supporters. The questions such as "What are the backgrounds? Who belongs to which group? What has progress brought with it? How did progress show up in sci-ence?" will play a central role in the work.