cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exchange bias phenomenology and models of core/shell nanoparticles
Creators: name: Iglesias, Oscar
name: Labarta, Amilcar
name: Batlle, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some of the main experimental observations related to the occurrence of exchange bias in magnetic systems are reviewed, focusing the attention on the peculiar phenomenology associated to nanoparticles with core/shell structure as compared to thin film bilayers. The main open questions posed by the experimental observations are presented and contrasted to existing theories and models for exchange bias formulated up to date. We also present results of simulations based on a simple model of a core/shell nanoparticle in which the values of microscopic parameters such as anisotropy and exchange constants can be tuned in the core, shell and at the interfacial regions, offering new insight on the microscopic origin of the experimental phenomenology. A detailed study of the of the magnetic order of the interfacial spins shows compelling evidence that most of the experimentally observed effects can be qualitatively accounted within the context of this model and allows also to quantify the magnitude of the loop shifts with striking agreement with the macroscopic observed values.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures. Review article, submitted to J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. (special Issue on Nanomagnetism), invited contribution. Suggestions and comments are welcome. A copy with higher resolution of Fig. 7 may be obtained at this web site: http://hermes.ffn.ub.es/oscar/Articles.html
An Improvement on LSB Matching and LSB Matching Revisited Steganography Methods
Creators: name: Qazanfari, Kazem
name: Safabakhsh, Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The aim of the steganography methods is to communicate securely in a completely undetectable manner. LSB Matching and LSB Matching Revisited steganography methods are two general and esiest methods to achieve this aim. Being secured against first order steganalysis methods is the most important feature of these methods. On the other hand, these methods don't consider inter pixel dependency. Therefore, recently, several steganalysis methods are proposed that by using co-occurrence matrix detect stego images that are hidden by these steganography methods. Therefore, if incremental and decremental operations are done adaptively as causes to less distortion on co-occurrence matrix, these steganography methods will secure against steganalysis methods that use this matrix. In this paper we are going to improve these two steganography methods base on mentioned manner. On the other word, we hide the message in the cover image based on LSB Matching and LSB Matching Revisited method by using adaptive feature. Experimental results show that proposed improvement causes to reduce distortions in co-occurrence matrix and these methods being secure against some steganalysis methods that use this matrix to detect stego images
description: 5 pages, in Persian
Additional file 1 of COVID-19 inpatients with gastrointestinal onset: sex and care needs’ differences in the district of Ferrara, Italy
Creators: name: Greco, Salvatore
name: Fabbri, Nicolò
name: Bella, Alessandro
name: Bonsi, Beatrice
name: Parini, Stefano
name: Rocchi, Cindy
name: Giaccari, Sara
name: Gavioli, Manuel
name: Passaro, Angelina
name: Feo, Carlo V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The components of the Charlson Comorbidity Index.
Socialization and generational political trajectories: an age, period and cohort analysis of political participation in Britain
Creators: name: Grasso, Maria Teresa
name: Farrall, Stephen
name: Gray, Emily
name: Hay, Colin
name: Jennings, Will
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The role of political socialization in explaining disengagement from specific modes of activism beyond voting remains largely unexplored, limited to date by available data and methods. While most previous studies have tended to propose explanations for disengagement linked to specific repertoires of political action, we propose a unified theory based on the different socialization experiences of subsequent generations. We test this theory using a new dataset of collated waves of the British Social Attitudes Survey and by applying age–period–cohort models for repeated cross-sectional data and generalized additive models to identify generational effects. We show that generational effects underlie the participatory decline across repertoires. Consistent with our expectations, the results reveal that the generation of “Thatcher’s Children” are much less likely to engage in a range of repertoires of political action than “Wilson/Callaghan’s Children”, who came of age in the more politicized 1960s and 1970s. Significantly, and in line with our theoretical expectations, the “Blair’s Babies” generation is the least politically engaged of all. We reflect on these findings and highlight the concerning implications of falling levels of activism for advanced democracies.
Additional file 1 of Advance care planning preferences in Chinese nursing home residents: results from two cross-sectional studies in Hong Kong and Taiwan
Creators: name: Xu, Xinyi
name: Tu, Shu-Wen
name: Lin, Chia-Chin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Association between advance directive and demographic and other factors.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00640
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00640, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1 of Abortion care in a pandemic: an analysis of the number and social profile of people requesting and receiving abortion care during the first COVID-19 lockdown (March 16 to June 14, 2020) in Flanders, Belgium
Creators: name: De Kort, Leen
name: Wood, Jonas
name: Wouters, Edwin
name: Van de Velde, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table A: Descriptive results of the continuous profile characteristics of the clients of an abortion centre in a central city in Flanders (Belgium), for the first COVID-19 lockdown (2020) and each year in the reference period (2015-2019), n = 4243. Table B: Descriptive results of the categorical profile characteristics of the clients of an abortion centre in a central city in Flanders (Belgium), for the first COVID-19 lockdown (2020) and each year in the reference period (2015-2019), n = 4243. Table C: Descriptive results of the amount of actual abortions and placing of LARC's, performed for the clients of an abortion centre in a central city in Flanders (Belgium), for the first COVID-19 lockdown (2020) and each year in the reference period (2015-2019).
Magnetic Dynamics of Phase Separation Domains in GdMn2O5 and Gd0.8Ce0.2Mn2O5 Multiferroics
Creators: name: Sanina, V. A.
name: Khannanov, B. Kh.
name: Golovenchits, E. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Specific features of the magnetic properties and magnetic dynamics of isolated phase separation domains in GdMn2O5 and Gd0.8Ce0.2Mn2O5 have been investigated. These domains represent 1D superlattices consisting of dielectric and conducting layers with the ferromagnetic orientation of their spins. A set of ferromagnetic resonances of separate superlattice layers has been studied. The properties of the 1D superlattices in GdMn2O5 and Gd0.8Ce0.2Mn2O5 are compared with the properties of the previously investigated RMn2O5 (R = Eu, Tb, Er, and Bi) series. The similarity of the properties for all the RMn2O5 compounds with different R ion types is established. Based on the concepts of the magnetic dynamics of ferromagnetic multilayers and properties of semiconductor superlattices, a 1D model of the superlattices in RMn2O5 is built.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures
Citation Statistics from 110 Years of Physical Review
Creators: name: Redner, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Publicly available data reveal long-term systematic features about citation statistics and how papers are referenced. The data also tell fascinating citation histories of individual articles.
description: This is esssentially identical to the article that appeared in the June 2005 issue of Physics Today
Data & Code
Creators: name: Liu, Liyuan
name: Xu, Zhicheng
name: Yao, Shenjun
name: Lv, Muhan
name: Liu, Chang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 370499
subject: Geoinformatics not elsewhere classified

description: The data and code applied to our latest research, which has been submitted to IJGIS.
Baustelle nach Baukastenprinzip: Kontrollierte Vokabulare im Projekt Linked Open Data in den Geisteswissenschaften (LODinG)
Creators: name: Bamberg, Claudia
name: Bruchertseifer, Jens
name: Burch, Thomas
name: Gernert, Folke
name: Hinzmann, Maria
name: Kabatnik, Susanne
name: Klee, Anne
name: Kudera, Jacek
name: Moulin, Claudine
name: Rettinger, Achim
name: Röpke, Jörg
name: Schenkel, Ralf
name: Schirra, Doris
name: Schlimpen, Hannah
name: Schöch, Christof
name: Shi-Kupfer, Kristin
name: Wassermayr, Veronica
name: Weis, Joëlle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: DHd2025
Paper
Poster
Linked Open Data
Vokabulare
Ontologie
Sammlung
Modellierung
Theoretisierung
Community-Bildung
Metadaten
Multimodale Kommunikation

description: Wie zahlreiche Beiträge u.a. bei Konferenzen wie der DH sowie der DHd belegen, gewinnt das Linked Open Data (LOD) als Paradigma in den Digital Humanities in den letzten Jahren zunehmend an Interesse. Der Wunsch, Informationen in Projekten in maschinenlesbarer und standardisierter Form zu erfassen, zu modellieren, zu vernetzen, frei zugänglich zu machen und zu analysieren, ist weit verbreitet. In der Realisation des LOD-Paradigmas spielen kontrollierte Vokabulare eine zentrale Rolle, nicht zuletzt, da sie eine Verknüpfung auf der konkreten Entitäten-Ebene voraussetzen bzw. umgekehrt ermöglichen. Der Posterbeitrag verschränkt eine Vorstellung der Teilprojekte des Projekts LODinG. Linked Open Data in den Geisteswissenschaften mit einer Präsentation der jeweils relevanten Vokabulare. Dabei zeigt sich die Vielfältigkeit der Teilprojekte auf der Ebene der Untersuchungsgegenstände, der Forschungsgebiete wie auch der eingesetzten Verfahren, welche wiederum in den verknüpften Vokabularen repräsentiert ist.
Phase Diagram of Spinless Fermions on an Anisotropic Triangular Lattice at Half-filling
Creators: name: Hotta, Chisa
name: Furukawa, Nobuo
name: Nakagawa, Akihiko
name: Kubo, Kenn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong coupling phase diagram of the spinless fermions on the anisotropic triangular lattice at half-filling is presented. The geometry of inter-site Coulomb interactions rules the phase diagram. Unconventional charge ordered phases are detected which are the recently reported pinball liquid and the striped chains. Both are induced by the quantum dynamics out of classical disordered states and afford extremely correlated metallic states and the particular domain wall-type of excitations, respectively. The disorder once killed by the quantum effect revives at the finite temperature, which is discussed in the terms of the organic $θ$-ET$_2X$.
description: 4pages 6figures
Additional file 1 of Supported online self-management versus care as usual for symptoms of fatigue, pain and urgency/incontinence in adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD-BOOST): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Norton, Christine
name: Syred, Jonathan
name: Kerry, Sally
name: Artom, Micol
name: Sweeney, Louise
name: Hart, Ailsa
name: Czuber-Dochan, Wladyslawa
name: Taylor, Stephanie J. C.
name: Mihaylova, Borislava
name: Roukas, Chris
name: Aziz, Qasim
name: Miller, Laura
name: Pollok, Richard
name: Saxena, Sonia
name: Stagg, Imogen
name: Terry, Helen
name: Zenasni, Zohra
name: Dibley, Lesley
name: Moss-Morris, Rona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT checklist.
New quasibound states of the compound nucleus in $α$-particle capture by the nucleus
Creators: name: Maydanyuk, Sergei P.
name: Zhang, Peng-Ming
name: Zou, Li-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the theory of nuclear decay and capture of Gamow that is based on tunneling through the barrier and internal oscillations inside the nucleus. In our formalism an additional factor is obtained, which describes distribution of the wave function of the $α$ particle inside the nuclear region. We discover new most stable states (called quasibound states) of the compound nucleus (CN) formed during the capture of $α$ particle by the nucleus. With a simple example, we explain why these states cannot appear in traditional calculations of the $α$ capture cross sections based on monotonic penetrabilities of a barrier, but they appear in a complete description of the evolution of the CN. Our result is obtained by a complete description of the CN evolution, which has the advantages of (1) a clear picture of the formation of the CN and its disintegration, (2) a detailed quantum description of the CN, (3) tests of the calculated amplitudes based on quantum mechanics (not realized in other approaches), and (4) high accuracy of calculations (not achieved in other approaches). These peculiarities are shown with the capture reaction of $α+ ^{44}{\rm Ca}$. We predict quasibound energy levels and determine fusion probabilities for this reaction. The difference between our approach and theory of quasistationary states with complex energies applied for the $α$ capture is also discussed. We show (1) that theory does not provide calculations for the cross section of $α$ capture (according to modern models of the $α$ capture), in contrast with our formalism, and (2) these two approaches describe different states of the $α$ capture (for the same $α$-nucleus potential).
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Non-commutative quantum dynamics
Creators: name: Rembielinski, Jakub
name: Smolinski, Kordian A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We described a $q$-deformation of a quantum dynamics in one dimension. We prove that there exists only one essential deforamtion of quantum dynamics.
description: LaTeX, 11pp, KFT UL 3/93
Uniaxial dielectric mediums with hyperbolic dispersion relations
Creators: name: Mackay, Tom G.
name: Lakhtakia, Akhlesh
name: Depine, Ricardo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dispersion relations for conventional uniaxial dielectric mediums may be characterized as elliptical or elliptical-like, according to whether the medium is nondissipative or dissipative, respectively. However, under certain constitutive parameter regimes, the dispersion relations may be hyperbolic or hyperbolic-like. We investigate planewave propagation in a hyperbolic/hyperbolic-like uniaxial dielectric medium. For both evanescent and nonevanescent propagation, the phase velocity is found to be positive with respect to the time-averaged Poynting vector. A conceptualization of a hyperbolic--like uniaxial medium as a homogenized composite medium is presented.
Additional file 2 of Supported online self-management versus care as usual for symptoms of fatigue, pain and urgency/incontinence in adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD-BOOST): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Norton, Christine
name: Syred, Jonathan
name: Kerry, Sally
name: Artom, Micol
name: Sweeney, Louise
name: Hart, Ailsa
name: Czuber-Dochan, Wladyslawa
name: Taylor, Stephanie J. C.
name: Mihaylova, Borislava
name: Roukas, Chris
name: Aziz, Qasim
name: Miller, Laura
name: Pollok, Richard
name: Saxena, Sonia
name: Stagg, Imogen
name: Terry, Helen
name: Zenasni, Zohra
name: Dibley, Lesley
name: Moss-Morris, Rona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Ethics approval document.
On the spectrum of stable secondary nuclei in cosmic rays
Creators: name: Blasi, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ratio of the fluxes of secondary and primary nuclei in cosmic rays has long been used as an indicator of the grammage traversed in the journey of cosmic ray particles throughout the Galaxy. The basic idea is that primary particles are accelerated in astrophysical sources, such as supernova remnant shocks and eventually propagate in the Galactic volume, occasionally interacting with gas, mainly in the disc of the Galaxy, and there they produce secondary nuclei through spallation. At sufficiently high energy, typically $\gtrsim 100$ GeV/n, the ratio of fluxes of the secondary nucleus to that of the main primary nucleus is found to scale as $E_{k}^{-δ}$, where $E_{k}$ is the energy per nucleon (a conserved quantity in spallation reactions) and $δ$ identifies the energy dependence of the diffusion coefficient. The same shock waves that may be responsible for cosmic ray acceleration in the first place also pick up any other charged particle in the upstream, provided being above threshold for injection. The secondary nuclei produced by spallation in the interstellar medium are no exception, hence they also get accelerated. This effect is unavoidable, only its strength may be subject of debate. We compute the spectrum of secondary elements such as boron and lithium taking into account shock reacceleration and compare our predictions with the recent observations of the B/C ratio and preliminary measurements of the boron and lithium flux. Both these sets of data seem to confirm that reacceleration of secondary nuclei indeed plays an important role, thereby affecting the validity of those scaling rules that are often used in cosmic ray physics.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
[Doyle, H., to E. Cronyn, care of A. Emilius Jarvis and co., regarding T. B. McGovern's proposal to Cronyn and members of the B.C. Packers Association. Included are Doyle's opinions of the effects of the Alaska Packers' Association prices]
Creators: name: Doyle, Henry, 1874-1961
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

Abstract
Additional file 3 of Supported online self-management versus care as usual for symptoms of fatigue, pain and urgency/incontinence in adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD-BOOST): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Norton, Christine
name: Syred, Jonathan
name: Kerry, Sally
name: Artom, Micol
name: Sweeney, Louise
name: Hart, Ailsa
name: Czuber-Dochan, Wladyslawa
name: Taylor, Stephanie J. C.
name: Mihaylova, Borislava
name: Roukas, Chris
name: Aziz, Qasim
name: Miller, Laura
name: Pollok, Richard
name: Saxena, Sonia
name: Stagg, Imogen
name: Terry, Helen
name: Zenasni, Zohra
name: Dibley, Lesley
name: Moss-Morris, Rona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Original funding document.
Constraining our Universe with X-ray & Optical Cluster Data
Creators: name: Diego, J. M.
name: Martinez-Gonzalez, E.
name: Sanz, J. L.
name: Cayon, L.
name: Silk, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used recent X-ray and optical data in order to impose some constraints on the cosmology and cluster scaling relations. Generically two kind of hypotheses define our model. First we consider that the cluster population is well described by the standard Press-Schechter (PS) formalism, and second, these clusters are supposed to follow scaling relations with mass: Temperature-Mass (T-M) and X-ray Luminosity-Mass (L_x - M). As a difference with many other authors we do not assume specific scaling relations to model cluster properties such as the usual $T-M$ virial relation or one observational determination of the $L_x-T$ relation. Instead we consider general free parameter scaling relations. With the previous model (PS plus scalings) we fit our free parameters to several X-ray and optical data with the advantage over many other works that we consider all the data sets at the same time. This prevents us from being inconsistent with some of the available observations. Among other interesting conclusions, we find that only low-density universes are compatible with all the data considered and that the degeneracy between $Ω_m$ and $σ_8$ is broken. Also we obtain interesting limits on the parameters characterizing the scaling relations.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures. MNRAS accepted version
THE PREDICTION OF STUDENT FAILURE USING CLASSIFICATION METHODS: A CASESTUDY
Creators: name: Mashael Al Luhaybi
name: Tucker, Allan
name: Yousefi, Leila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80109 Pattern Recognition and Data Mining
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the globalised education sector, predicting student performance has become a central issue for data mining and machine learning researchers where numerous aspects influence the predictive models. This paper attempts to apply classification algorithms to evaluate student’s performance in the higher education sector and identify the key features affecting the prediction process based on a combination of three major attributes categories. These are: admission information, module-related data and 1st year final grades. For this purpose, J48 (C4.5) decision tree and Naïve Bayes classification algorithms are applied on computer science level 2studentdatasets at Brunel University London for the academic year 2015/16. The outcome of the predictive model identifies the low, medium and high risk of failure of students. This prediction will help instructors to assist high-risk students by making appropriate interventions.
Magnetism and Hund's Rule in an Optical Lattice with Cold Fermions
Creators: name: Karkkainen, K.
name: Borgh, M.
name: Manninen, M.
name: Reimann, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Artificially confined, small quantum systems show a high potential for employing quantum physics in technology. Ultra-cold atom gases have opened an exciting laboratory in which to explore many-particle systems that are not accessible in conventional atomic or solid state physics. It appears promising that optical trapping of cold bosonic or fermionic atoms will make construction of devices with unprecedented precision possible in the future, thereby allowing experimenters to make their samples much more "clean", and hence more coherent. Trapped atomic quantum gases may thus provide an interesting alternative to the quantum dot nanostructures produced today. Optical lattices created by standing laser waves loaded with ultra-cold atoms are an example of this. They provide a unique experimental setup to study artificial crystal structures with tunable physical parameters. Here we demonstrate that a two-dimensional optical lattice loaded with repulsive, contact-interacting fermions shows a rich and systematic magnetic phase diagram. Trapping a few (N =< 12) fermions in each of the single-site minima of the optical lattice, we find that the em shell structure in these quantum wells determines the magnetism. In a shallow lattice, the tunneling between the lattice sites is strong, and the lattice is non-magnetic. For deeper lattices, however, the shell-filling of the single wells with fermionic atoms determines the magnetism. As a consequence of Hund's first rule, the interaction energy is lowered by maximizing the number of atoms of the same species. This leads to a systematic sequence of non-magnetic, ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
A possible formation scenario for dwarf spheroidal galaxies - III. Adding star formation histories to the fiducial model
Creators: name: Jara, A. G. Alarcon
name: Fellhauer, M.
name: Carillo, D. R. Matus
name: Assmann, P.
name: Zapata, F. Urrutia
name: Aravena, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dwarf spheroidal galaxies are regarded as the basic building blocks in the formation of larger galaxies and are believed to be the most dark matter dominated systems known in the Universe. There are several models that attempt to explain their formation and evolution, but they have problems to model the formation of isolated dwarf spheroidal galaxies. Here, we will explain a possible formation scenario in which star clusters form inside the dark matter halo of a dwarf spheroidal galaxy. Those star clusters suffer from low star formation efficiency and dissolve while orbiting inside the dark matter halo. Thereby, they build the faint luminous components that we observe in dwarf spheroidal galaxies. In this paper we study this model by adding different star formation histories to the simulations to compare the results with our previous work and observational data to show that we can explain the formation of dwarf spheroidal galaxies.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication by MNRAS
Warum wird was wie klassifiziert? Scalable Reading + Explainable AI am Beispiel historischer Lebensverläufe
Creators: name: Brookshire, Patrick Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: DHd2025
Paper
Poster
Scalable Reading
eXplainable AI
Historische Biographien
Sentimentanalyse
Entdeckung
Annotieren
Bereinigung
Visualisierung
Methoden

description: Während Deep-Learning-Modelle zur Klassifikation mittlerweile (auch) im DH-Bereich bessere Ergebnisse als Regel-basierte Methoden liefern, ist ihr Verhalten weniger leicht zu interpretieren. Daher wird hier ein iteratives semi-automatisches Verfahren vorgestellt, das Scalable-Reading- mit Explainability-Ansätzen kombiniert, um relevante Fehlklassifikationen schnell(er) identifizieren und korrigieren zu können. Das Verfahren wird dabei in Form einer Pilotstudie auf Polaritätsverläufe in deutschen Biographien aus dem 18. und 19. Jahrhundert angewendet.
Statistics of Q-Oscillators, Quons and Relation to Fractional Satistics
Creators: name: Chaichian, M.
name: Felipe, R. Gonzales
name: Montonen, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statistics of $q$-oscillators, quons and to some extent, of anyons are studied and the basic differences among these objects are pointed out. In particular, the statistical distributions for different bosonic and fermionic $q$-oscillators are found for their corresponding Fock space representations in the case when the hamiltonian is identified with the number operator. In this case and for nonrelativistic particles, the single-particle temperature Green function is defined with $q$-deformed periodicity conditions. The equations of state for nonrelativistic and ultrarelativistic bosonic $q$-gases in an arbitrary space dimension are found near Bose statistics, as well as the one for an anyonic gas near Bose and Fermi statistics. The first corrections to the second virial coefficients are also evaluated. The phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation in the $q$-deformed gases is also discussed.
description: 21 pages, Latex, HU-TFT-93-23
title: HYDROLOGIC MODELING AT UNGAUGED LOCATIONS IN SUPPORT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF A VULNERABILITY RANKING PROTOCOL SYSTEM FOR ROAD-STREAM CROSSING INFRASTRUCTURE
Creators: name: Clark, Gordon
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Civil and Environmental Engineering
subject: Engineering
subject: Environmental Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Recent tropical storms that have resulted in flood events with large economic impacts in the Northeastern US have catalyzed efforts to understand the complex interactions between human and natural systems. Specifically, the resilience of our transportation infrastructure to climate and the impact of our transportation systems on the aquatic environment are of significant interest on both the local and regional scales to state and federal agencies. It is important that new, innovative approaches be developed that consider both the robustness of our infrastructure today and its ability to cope with forecasted extremes due to climate change. Because few streams are gauged to record their flows, road-stream crossings are almost always designed without adequate knowledge of what floods flows that will occur in the future. Hydrologic predictions at these ungauged locations are difficult and few techniques exist that can accurately estimate extreme flows without long-term precipitation and streamflows records. Robust analysis using either statistical or physically based models within a multi-model framework is a useful approach in quantifying the degree of uncertainty and variability across models at these ungauged, road-stream crossing locations. This paper reviews background information associated with the development of a hydrologic vulnerability protocol system for road-stream crossings currently being piloted in the Deerfield River basin, focused primarily on predicting flows in ungauged basins and estimating flood flows for current and future climate scenarios. Finally, a framework for a decision support tool is discussed within the context of providing hydrologic flood predictions at road-stream crossings within an online interactive map interface.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0183v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0183v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0183v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: Paratexte (3)_Physiologie du goût
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Paratexte
description: ID_PARA_00653
The interstellar medium in [OIII]-selected star-forming galaxies at $z\sim3.2$
Creators: name: Suzuki, Tomoko L.
name: Kodama, Tadayuki
name: Onodera, Masato
name: Shimakawa, Rhythm
name: Hayashi, Masao
name: Tadaki, Ken-ichi
name: Koyama, Yusei
name: Tanaka, Ichi
name: Sobral, David
name: Smail, Ian
name: Best, Philip N.
name: Khostovan, Ali A.
name: Minowa, Yosuke
name: Yamamoto, Moegi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new results from near-infrared spectroscopy with Keck/MOSFIRE of [OIII]-selected galaxies at $z\sim3.2$. With our $H$ and $K$-band spectra, we investigate the interstellar medium (ISM) conditions, such as ionization states and gas metallicities. [OIII] emitters at $z\sim3.2$ show a typical gas metallicity of $\mathrm{12+log(O/H) = 8.07\pm0.07}$ at $\mathrm{log(M_*/M_\odot) \sim 9.0-9.2}$ and $\mathrm{12+log(O/H) = 8.31\pm0.04}$ at $\mathrm{log(M_*/M_\odot) \sim 9.7-10.2}$ when using the empirical calibration method. We compare the [OIII] emitters at $z\sim3.2$ with UV-selected galaxies and Ly$α$ emitters at the same epoch and find that the [OIII]-based selection does not appear to show any systematic bias in the selection of star-forming galaxies. Moreover, comparing with star-forming galaxies at $z\sim2$ from literature, our samples show similar ionization parameters and gas metallicities as those obtained by the previous studies using the same calibration method. We find no strong redshift evolution in the ISM conditions between $z\sim3.2$ and $z\sim2$. Considering that the star formation rates at a fixed stellar mass also do not significantly change between the two epochs, our results support the idea that the stellar mass is the primary quantity to describe the evolutionary stages of individual galaxies at $z>2$.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 4 of Supported online self-management versus care as usual for symptoms of fatigue, pain and urgency/incontinence in adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD-BOOST): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Norton, Christine
name: Syred, Jonathan
name: Kerry, Sally
name: Artom, Micol
name: Sweeney, Louise
name: Hart, Ailsa
name: Czuber-Dochan, Wladyslawa
name: Taylor, Stephanie J. C.
name: Mihaylova, Borislava
name: Roukas, Chris
name: Aziz, Qasim
name: Miller, Laura
name: Pollok, Richard
name: Saxena, Sonia
name: Stagg, Imogen
name: Terry, Helen
name: Zenasni, Zohra
name: Dibley, Lesley
name: Moss-Morris, Rona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Consent form.
A SIMULATION APPROACH TO PREDICATE THE RELIABILITY OF A PERVASIVE SOFTWARE SYSTEM
Creators: name: Khaled, Osama M.
name: Hosny, Hoda M.
name: Shalan, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The pervasive computing domain is a very challenging one and requires a robust architectural model to facilitate the production of its systems. In this paper, we explain a case study using a simulation prototype to validate our baseline architecture of a reference architecture for the pervasive computing domain. The simulation prototype was very useful in predicting the reliability and availability of the system using the baseline architecture during runtime.
Phase Space Reduction and Vortex Statistics: An Anyon Quantization Ambiguity
Creators: name: Allen, Theodore J.
name: Bordner, Andrew J.
name: Crossley, Dennis B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the quantization of the motion of two charged vortices in a Ginzburg--Landau theory for the fractional quantum Hall effect recently proposed by the first two authors. The system has two second-class constraints which can be implemented either in the reduced phase space or Dirac-Gupta-Bleuler formalism. Using the intrinsic formulation of statistics, we show that these two ways of implementing the constraints are inequivalent unless the vortices are quantized with conventional statistics; either fermionic or bosonic.
description: 14 pages, PHYZZX
Conceptual mapping proposed to comprehend the effect of wheelchair mobility on social participation and quality of life: a systematic review*
Creators: name: Ferretti, Eliana Chaves
name: Curi, Haidar Tafner
name: Andrade, Luana Foroni
name: Cooper, Rory A.
name: de Soárez, Patrícia Coelho
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: To identify and synthesise the available evidence on the effect of mobility on social participation and quality of life (QoL) of wheelchairs (WC) on adults who use WC as their primary means of mobility. Systematic review undertaken in accordance with the Centre for Reviews and Dissemination Guidelines and registered in the PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic reviews. Nine electronic databases (MEDLINE via PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, LILACS, CINAHL, PEDro, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and BVS ECOS) were searched with the following PICO eligibility criteria: (P) Population was individuals with mobility limitations that live in their community, aged 18 or older; (I) Intervention was mobility devices, such as manual and powered wheelchairs; (C) Comparators, not applied; (O) Outcome was factors that can be influenced by wheelchair use, such as: social participation, health-related quality of life and QOL. Critical appraisal of methodological quality of studies were undertaken. A total of 18 studies were included. The proportion of studies evaluating the effects of mobility on participation was higher than to mobility on QoL. WC quality, device benefit (ease of repairs and maintenance), confidence using a WC and WC skills were key factors determining participation. The provision of WC according to the eight steps service proposed by the Word Health Organisation contributed to higher levels of physical health, WC satisfaction, hours using the WC and QoL enhancement. Attention should be given to enhance WC service provision (with continuous service support) as well as professional continuing education.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONWheelchair technology is a key element in rehabilitation. Significant effort should be made to provide and maintain the wheelchair as a facilitator to participation. A great attention should be done to enhance wheelchair services as well as professional continuous education.Wheelchair skills are associated with participation and may be targeted in clinical intervention. Wheelchair technology is a key element in rehabilitation. Significant effort should be made to provide and maintain the wheelchair as a facilitator to participation. A great attention should be done to enhance wheelchair services as well as professional continuous education. Wheelchair skills are associated with participation and may be targeted in clinical intervention.
Additional file 5 of Supported online self-management versus care as usual for symptoms of fatigue, pain and urgency/incontinence in adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD-BOOST): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Norton, Christine
name: Syred, Jonathan
name: Kerry, Sally
name: Artom, Micol
name: Sweeney, Louise
name: Hart, Ailsa
name: Czuber-Dochan, Wladyslawa
name: Taylor, Stephanie J. C.
name: Mihaylova, Borislava
name: Roukas, Chris
name: Aziz, Qasim
name: Miller, Laura
name: Pollok, Richard
name: Saxena, Sonia
name: Stagg, Imogen
name: Terry, Helen
name: Zenasni, Zohra
name: Dibley, Lesley
name: Moss-Morris, Rona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Management of biological specimens (faecal calprotectin).
Vom Digitalisat zur Ressource: Der Workflow zum Deutschen Wortatlas
Creators: name: Kunzmann, Markus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: DHd2025
Paper
Poster
Human Text Recognition
Workflow
Dialekt
Transkription
Annotieren
Projektmanagement
Sprache
Methoden
Text

description: Sprachkorpora bilden eine effiziente Grundlage zur Beantwortung sprachwissenschaftlicher Forschungsfragen unterschiedlichster Strukturebenen. Die größten Korpora beinhalten jedoch meist Textsammlungen gegenwartssprachlicher Natur. Bei vergleichbaren Ressourcen, die ältere Sprachstände betreffen, sind es zumeist Texte, die originär in gedruckter Form vorliegen oder zu denen bereits gedruckte Editionen existieren. Texte, die in rein in Handschrift vorliegen, sind demnach in Sprachkorpora unterrepräsentiert. Das Projekt "DWA Österreich Pilotstudie" zeigt exemplarisch am Digitalisierungsworkflow zu den Erhebungsbögen zum Deutschen Wortatlas (DWA), welche Arbeitsschritte inbegriffen sind. Dabei wird der Aufwand von manueller Transkription, automatischer Transkription auf der Grundlage bereits vorhandener Modelle zur Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) sowie der die Anwendung quellenspezifischer HTR-Modelle in Relation zueinander gesetzt. Dabei soll insbesondere der Ressourcenaufwand zum Aufbau solcher quellenspezifischen Modelle kritisch beleuchtet werden. Zusätzlich werden die Einschränkungen, welche die Character Error Rate (CER) als Kennzahl für die Güte eines HTR Modells mit sich bringt, dargelegt.
A note on Hadamard fractional differential equations with varying coefficients and their applications in probability
Creators: name: Garra, Roberto
name: Orsingher, Enzo
name: Polito, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we show several connections between special functions arising from generalized COM-Poisson-type statistical distributions and integro-differential equations with varying coefficients involving Hadamard-type operators. New analytical results are obtained, showing the particular role of Hadamard-type derivatives in connection with a recently introduced generalization of the Le Roy function. We are also able to prove a general connection between fractional hyper-Bessel-type equations involving Hadamard operators and Le Roy functions.
The parametric oscillation threshold of semiconductor microcavities in the strong coupling regime
Creators: name: Wouters, M.
name: Carusotto, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The threshold of triply resonant optical parametric oscillation in a semiconductor microcavity in the strong coupling regime is investigated. Because of the third-order nature of the excitonic nonlinearity, a variety of different behaviours is observed thanks to the interplay of parametric oscillation and optical bistability effects. The behaviour of the signal amplitude and of the quantum fluctuations in approaching the threshold has been characterized as a function of the pump, signal and idler frequencies.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
The kinematical behaviour of ORLs and CELs in Galactic PNe
Creators: name: Peña, Miriam
name: Ruiz-Escobedo, Francisco
name: Rechy-Garcia, Jackeline S.
name: Garcia-Rojas, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 00

description: The kinematics of the plasma in 14 PNe is analysed by measuring the expansion velocities (V$_{exp}$) of different ions as derived from their collisionally excited lines (CELs) and optical recombination lines (ORLs). V$_{exp}$ are analysed as a function of the ionisation potential of ions that at first approximation represents the distance of the ion to the central star. In most cases the kinematics of ORLs is incompatible with the kinematics of CELs at the same ionisation potential, specially if CELs and ORLs of the same ion are considered. In general V$_{exp}$ from ORLs is lower than V$_{exp}$ from CELs indicating that, if the gas is in ionisation equilibrium, ORLs are emitted by a gas located closer to the central star. The velocity field derived from CELs shows a gradient accelerating outwards as predicted from hydrodynamic modelling of PNe ionisation structures. The velocity field derived from ORLs is different, in many cases the velocity gradient is flatter or nonexistent and high and low ionised species present nearly the same V$_{exp}$. In addition, the FWHM(ORLs) is usually smaller that the FWHM(CELs). Our interpretation is that ORLs are mainly emitted by a plasma that coexists with the plasma emitting CELs, but does not fit the ionisation structures predicted by models. Such a plasma should have been ejected in a different event that the plasma emitting CELs.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, full version of Table 2 on-line only, accepted in MNRAS