cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Strength of Word-Specific Neural Memory Traces Assessed Electrophysiologically
Creators: name: Alexandrov, Alexander A.
name: Boricheva, Daria O.
name: Pulvermüller, Friedemann
name: Shtyrov, Yury
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 400 Sprache::400 Sprache::401 Sprachphilosophie, Sprachtheorie

description: Memory traces for words are frequently conceptualized neurobiologically as networks of neurons interconnected via reciprocal links developed through associative learning in the process of language acquisition. Neurophysiological reflection of activation of such memory traces has been reported using the mismatch negativity brain potential (MMN), which demonstrates an enhanced response to meaningful words over meaningless items. This enhancement is believed to be generated by the activation of strongly intraconnected long-term memory circuits for words that can be automatically triggered by spoken linguistic input and that are absent for unfamiliar phonological stimuli. This conceptual framework critically predicts different amounts of activation depending on the strength of the word's lexical representation in the brain. The frequent use of words should lead to more strongly connected representations, whereas less frequent items would be associated with more weakly linked circuits. A word with higher frequency of occurrence in the subject's language should therefore lead to a more pronounced lexical MMN response than its low-frequency counterpart. We tested this prediction by comparing the event-related potentials elicited by low- and high-frequency words in a passive oddball paradigm; physical stimulus contrasts were kept identical. We found that, consistent with our prediction, presenting the high-frequency stimulus led to a significantly more pronounced MMN response relative to the low-frequency one, a finding that is highly similar to previously reported MMN enhancement to words over meaningless pseudowords. Furthermore, activation elicited by the higher-frequency word peaked earlier relative to low-frequency one, suggesting more rapid access to frequently used lexical entries. These results lend further support to the above view on word memory traces as strongly connected assemblies of neurons. The speed and magnitude of their activation appears to be linked to the strength of internal connections in a memory circuit, which is in turn determined by the everyday use of language elements.
Group analysis and renormgroup symmetries
Creators: name: Kovalev, V. F.
name: Pustovalov, V. V.
name: Shirkov, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An original regular approach to constructing special type symmetries for boundary value problems, namely renormgroup symmetries, is presented. Different methods of calculating these symmetries, based on modern group analysis are described. Application of the approach to boundary value problems is demonstrated with the help of a simple mathematical model.
description: 17 pages, RevTeX LATeX file, to appear in Journal of Mathematical Physics
MAKTAB O'QUVCHILARI UCHUN MO'LJALLANGAN BUGUNGI INGLIZ TILI DARSLIKLAR SIFATI
Creators: name: Djalolov, Furqat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada O'zbekistondagi maktab o'quvchilari uchun mo'ljallangan ingliz tili darsliklarining sifati va samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot uslublarida adabiyotlar tahlili, o'qituvchilar va o'quvchilar o'rtasida so'rovnomalar o'tkazish, darsliklarni chuqur o'rganish va taqqoslash ishlari amalga oshirildi. Natijalar shuni ko'rsatadiki, darsliklar sifati va samaradorligi o'rtacha darajada bo'lib, ularni takomillashtirish uchun bir qator tavsiyalar ishlab chiqildi. Maqola O'zbekistonda ingliz tili ta'limi sifatini oshirishga qaratilgan.
title: Formula apportionment
title: Factor allocation and tax avoidance
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Eichfelder, Sebastian
name: Hechtner, Frank
name: Hundsdoerfer, Jochen
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Factor Allocation
subject: Formula Apportionment
subject: Profit Shifting
subject: Tax Avoidance
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::336 Öffentliche Finanzen

description: This paper addresses the question of how firms react to tax incentives in a formula apportionment (FA) tax regime. Under FA, profits of all consolidated entities of a business group are summed and then allocated according to a formula based on FA factors. We hypothesize that firms may change the allocation of real production factors and/or manipulate the FA factor through tax avoidance strategies. Analyzing FA tax effects of the German local business tax with payroll expense as the exclusive FA factor, we find empirical evidence consistent with both hypotheses. Regarding the allocation of production factors, we observe significant tax effects on labor input at the intensive margin but not on labor input at the extensive margin. In addition, we find evidence of an indirect FA spillover effect on capital investment. Our findings on tax avoidance proxies are consistent with tax- induced manipulations of payroll expense as FA factor in order to save tax payments.
The blackholic quantum
Creators: name: Rueda, J. A.
name: Ruffini, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the high-energy emission of GRBs originates in the "inner engine": a Kerr black hole (BH) surrounded by matter and a magnetic field $B_0$. It radiates a sequence of discrete events of particle acceleration, each of energy ${\cal E} = \hbar\,Ω_{\rm eff}$, the \textit{blackholic quantum}, where $Ω_{\rm eff} =4(m_{\rm Pl}/m_n)^8(c\,a/G\,M)(B_0^2/ρ_{\rm Pl})Ω_+$. Here $M$, $a=J/M$, $Ω_+=c^2\partial M/\partial J=(c^2/G)\,a/(2 M r_+)$ and $r_+$ are the BH mass, angular momentum per unit mass, angular velocity and horizon; $m_n$ is the neutron mass, $m_{\rm Pl}$, $λ_{\rm Pl}=\hbar/(m_{\rm Pl}c)$ and $ρ_{\rm Pl}=m_{\rm Pl}c^2/λ_{\rm Pl}^3$, are the Planck mass, length and energy density. {Here and in the following use CGS-Gaussian units}. The time\-scale of each process is $τ_{\rm el}\sim Ω_+^{-1}$, {along the rotation axis, while it is much shorter off-axis owing to energy losses such as synchrotron radiation}. We show an analogy with the Zeeman and Stark effects, properly scaled from microphysics to macrophysics, that allows us to define the "BH magneton", $μ_{\rm BH}=(m_{\rm Pl}/m_n)^4(c\,a/G\,M)e\,\hbar/(M c)$. We give quantitative estimates for GRB 130427A adopting $M=2.3~M_\odot$, $c\, a/(G\,M)= 0.47$ and $B_0= 3.5\times 10^{10}$ G. Each emitted "quantum", ${\cal E}\sim 10^{37}$ erg, extracts only $10^{-16}$ times the BH rotational energy, guaranteeing that the process can be repeated for thousands of years. The "inner engine" can also work in AGN as we here exemplified for the supermassive BH at the center of M87.
description: European Physical Journal C, in press
The Geometry of R-covered foliations
Creators: name: Calegari, Danny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50, 57R30, 53C12

description: We study R-covered foliations of 3-manifolds from the point of view of their transverse geometry. For an R-covered foliation in an atoroidal 3-manifold M, we show that M-tilde can be partially compactified by a canonical cylinder S^1_univ x R on which pi_1(M) acts by elements of Homeo(S^1) x Homeo(R), where the S^1 factor is canonically identified with the circle at infinity of each leaf of F-tilde. We construct a pair of very full genuine laminations transverse to each other and to F, which bind every leaf of F. This pair of laminations can be blown down to give a transverse regulating pseudo-Anosov flow for F, analogous to Thurston's structure theorem for surface bundles over a circle with pseudo-Anosov monodromy. A corollary of the existence of this structure is that the underlying manifold M is homotopy rigid in the sense that a self-homeomorphism homotopic to the identity is isotopic to the identity. Furthermore, the product structures at infinity are rigid under deformations of the foliation F through R-covered foliations, in the sense that the representations of pi_1(M) in Homeo((S^1_univ)_t) are all conjugate for a family parameterized by t. Another corollary is that the ambient manifold has word-hyperbolic fundamental group. Finally we speculate on connections between these results and a program to prove the geometrization conjecture for tautly foliated 3-manifolds.
description: Published by Geometry and Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol4/paper17.abs.html
title: Isolation Associated Aggression
title: A Consequence of Recovery from Defeat in a Territorial Animal
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Stevenson, Paul A.
name: Rillich, Jan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Population density has profound influences on the physiology and behaviour of many animal species. Social isolation is generally reported to lead to increased aggressiveness, while grouping lowers it. We evaluated the effects of varying degrees of isolation and grouping on aggression in a territorial insect, the Mediterranean field cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus. Substantiating early observations, we show that dyadic contests between weight-matched, adult male crickets taken from groups rarely escalate beyond threat displays, whereas interactions between pairs of previously isolated crickets typically escalate to physical fights lasting several seconds. No significant differences were found between 1, 2 and 6-day isolates, or between individuals grouped for a few hours or lifelong. Unexpectedly, crickets grouped in immediate proximity within individual mesh cages that precluded fighting while permitting visual, olfactory and mechanical, antennal contact, were as aggressive as free isolates. This suggests that reduced aggression of grouped animals may be an acquired result of fighting. Supporting this notion, isolated crickets initially engage in vigorous fights when first grouped, but fighting intensity and duration rapidly decline to the level of life-long grouped crickets within only 10 min. Furthermore, grouped crickets become as aggressive as life-long isolates after only 3 hours of isolation, and on the same time course required for crickets to regain their aggressiveness after social defeat. We conclude that the reduced aggressiveness of grouped crickets is a manifestation of the loser effect resulting from social subjugation, while isolation allows recovery to a state of heightened aggressiveness, which in crickets can be considered as the default condition. Given the widespread occurrence of the loser effect in the Animal Kingdom, many effects generally attributed to social isolation are likely to be a consequence of recovery from social subjugation.
Dominions in varieties of nilpotent groups
Creators: name: Magidin, Arturo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 08B25, 20F18 (primary) 20F45, 20E10, 20F12 (secondary)

description: We investigate the concept of dominion (in the sense of Isbell) in several varieties of nilpotent groups. We obtain a full description of dominions in the variety of nilpotent groups of class at most two. Then we look at the behavior of dominions of subgroups of groups in ${\cal N}_2$ when taken in the context of ${\cal N}_c$ with $c>2$. Finally we establish the existence of nontrivial dominions in the category of all nilpotent groups.
description: 30 pages, plain TeX. Added results on metabelian groups, corrected typos. Final version
Additional file 5: of Bacterial alkylquinolone signaling contributes to structuring microbial communities in the ocean
Creators: name: Whalen, Kristen
name: Becker, Jamie
name: Schrecengost, Anna
name: Yongjie Gao
name: Giannetti, Nicole
name: Harvey, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S5. Amplicon sequence variants in free-living communities that significantly (log2 fold change) increased or decreased in relative abundance following 24â h exposure to HHQ compared to the DMSO solvent control. (DOCX 492 kb)
Phyllodoce chalybeia GRUBE 1880
Creators: name: Kato, Tetsuya
name: Pleijel, Fredrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Phyllodoce
Phyllodoce chalybeia

description: PHYLLODOCE CHALYBEIA GRUBE, 1880
 Phyllodoce (Anaitis) chalybeia Grube, 1880: 215. Paranaitis chalybeia: Hartman, 1959: 158.
 Phyllodoce chalybeia: Pleijel, 1991: 258.
 Belongs to Phyllodoce judging from the examination of type specimens (1 syntype, ZMB 4689).
description: Published as part of Kato, Tetsuya & Pleijel, Fredrik, 2003, A revision of Paranaitis Southern, 1914 (Polychaeta: Phyllodocidae), pp. 379-429 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 138 (4) on page 421, DOI: 10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00069.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5437920
Dilepton production from the Color Glass Condensate
Creators: name: Gelis, F.
name: Jalilian-Marian, Jamal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider dilepton production in high energy proton-nucleus (and very forward nucleus-nucleus) collisions. Treating the target nucleus as a Color Glass Condensate and describing the projectile proton (nucleus) as a collection of quarks and gluons as in the parton model, we calculate the differential cross section for dilepton production in quark-nucleus scattering and show that it is very sensitive to the saturation scale characterizing the target nucleus.
description: 9 pages LaTeX document, 1 postscript figure
Additional file 3: of SU5416 does not attenuate early RV angiogenesis in the murine chronic hypoxia PH model
Creators: name: Peloquin, Grace
name: Johnston, Laura
name: Damarla, Mahendra
name: Damico, Rachel
name: Hassoun, Paul
name: Kolb, Todd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3. Densities for stereology assessment. Capillary length density (Lcap/RV; A), surface density (Scap/RV; B), lumen volume density (Vcap/RV; C), and cardiomyocyte density (Vmyo/RV; D) for stereological assessments are shown. Densities are converted to total capillary length, surface area, volume, or total myocyte volume by multiplying by the reference (RV) volume, as described in the methods section. P-values are for one-way ANOVA. There were no statistically significant comparisons vs. control (Norm) in post-hoc analysis. (PDF 60 kb)
Niannian kangtai 年年康泰 Q00106_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Additional file 4: of Bacterial alkylquinolone signaling contributes to structuring microbial communities in the ocean
Creators: name: Whalen, Kristen
name: Becker, Jamie
name: Schrecengost, Anna
name: Yongjie Gao
name: Giannetti, Nicole
name: Harvey, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S4. Amplicon sequence variants in particle-associated communities that significantly (log2 fold change) increased or decreased in relative abundance following 24â h exposure to HHQ compared to the DMSO solvent control. (DOCX 365 kb)
Mind2Mind : transfer learning for GANs
Creators: name: Frégier, Yaël
name: Gouray, Jean-Baptiste
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T45

description: Training generative adversarial networks (GANs) on high quality (HQ) images involves important computing resources. This requirement represents a bottleneck for the development of applications of GANs. We propose a transfer learning technique for GANs that significantly reduces training time. Our approach consists of freezing the low-level layers of both the critic and generator of the original GAN. We assume an autoencoder constraint in order to ensure the compatibility of the internal representations of the critic and the generator. This assumption explains the gain in training time as it enables us to bypass the low-level layers during the forward and backward passes. We compare our method to baselines and observe a significant acceleration of the training. It can reach two orders of magnitude on HQ datasets when compared with StyleGAN. We prove rigorously, within the framework of optimal transport, a theorem ensuring the convergence of the learning of the transferred GAN. We moreover provide a precise bound for the convergence of the training in terms of the distance between the source and target dataset.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2 of NLRP7 deubiquitination by USP10 promotes tumor progression and tumor-associated macrophage polarization in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Li, Bing
name: Qi, Zhi-Peng
name: He, Dong-Li
name: Chen, Zhang-Han
name: Liu, Jing-Yi
name: Wong, Meng-Wai
name: Zhang, Jia-Wei
name: Xu, En-Pan
name: Shi, Qiang
name: Cai, Shi-Lun
name: Sun, Di
name: Yao, Li-Qing
name: Zhou, Ping-Hong
name: Zhong, Yun-Shi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Unprocessed original blots.
Grimpoteuthidae O'Shea 1999
Creators: name: Collins, Martin A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Octopoda
Grimpoteuthidae

description: FAMILY GRIMPOTEUTHIDAE O’SHEA, 1999   New diagnosis
Small to large octopods with bell-shaped, semigelatinous body; thick primary web, intermediate (secondary) web absent. White (areolar) spots absent. Fins medium to large, lateral, with distinct lobe near the anterior fin insertion. Eyes lateral. Gills of half-orange form. Optic lobe spherical; optic nerves pass through white body as a single bundle of fibres. Fin-supporting cartilage (shell) U-shaped, outer edges of lateral walls parallel, not tapered to single fine points. Radula present or absent. Posterior salivary glands present or absent. Digestive gland entire or bilobed.
 Remarks
 Diagnosis revised to include the genera Grimpoteuthis, Luteuthis and Enigmatiteuthis. There is little molecular (Piertney et al., 2003) or morphological (see below) evidence to support the separation of the family Luteuthidae.
description: Published as part of Collins, Martin A., 2003, The genus Grimpoteuthis (Octopoda: Grimpoteuthidae) in the north-east Atlantic, with descriptions of three new species, pp. 93-127 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139 (1) on page 97, DOI: 10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00074.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5438036
Quantale-valued dissimilarity
Creators: name: Lai, Hongliang
name: Shen, Lili
name: Tao, Yuanye
name: Zhang, Dexue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E72, 06F07, 18D20, 03B20

description: Inspired by the theory of apartness relations of Scott, we establish a positive theory of dissimilarity valued in an involutive quantale $\mathsf{Q}$ without the aid of negation. It is demonstrated that a set equipped with a $\mathsf{Q}$-valued dissimilarity is precisely a symmetric category enriched in a subquantaloid of the quantaloid of back diagonals of $\mathsf{Q}$. Interactions between $\mathsf{Q}$-valued dissimilarities and $\mathsf{Q}$-valued similarities (which are equivalent to $\mathsf{Q}$-valued equalities in the sense of H{ö}hle--Kubiak) are investigated with the help of lax functors. In particular, it is shown that similarities and dissimilarities are interdefinable if $\mathsf{Q}$ is a Girard quantale with a hermitian and cyclic dualizing element.
description: 26 pages, final version
Locally Anisotropic Interactions: III. Higher Order Anisotropic Supergravity
Creators: name: Vacaru, Sergiu I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A general approach to formulation of supergravity in higher order anisotropic superspaces (containing as particular cases different supersymmetric extensions and prolongations of Riemann, Finsler, Lagrange and Kaluza--Klein spaces) is given. We analyze three models of locally anisotropic supergravity.
description: 28, pages latex209
Additional file 1 of NLRP7 deubiquitination by USP10 promotes tumor progression and tumor-associated macrophage polarization in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Li, Bing
name: Qi, Zhi-Peng
name: He, Dong-Li
name: Chen, Zhang-Han
name: Liu, Jing-Yi
name: Wong, Meng-Wai
name: Zhang, Jia-Wei
name: Xu, En-Pan
name: Shi, Qiang
name: Cai, Shi-Lun
name: Sun, Di
name: Yao, Li-Qing
name: Zhou, Ping-Hong
name: Zhong, Yun-Shi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primer sequences for real-time PCR. Table S2. The antibodies used in western blot, flow cytometry, and IHC. Table S3. Primer sequences for truncation mutant and site-directed mutagenesis. Table S4. Clinicopathological correlation of high NLRP7 expression in CRC.
Three-body Generalizations of the Sutherland Problem
Creators: name: Quesne, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three-particle Hamiltonian obtained by replacing the two-body trigonometric potential of the Sutherland problem by a three-body one of a similar form is shown to be exactly solvable. When written in appropriate variables, its eigenfunctions can be expressed in terms of Jack symmetric polynomials. The exact solvability of the problem is explained by a hidden $sl(3,R)$ symmetry. A generalized Sutherland three-particle problem including both two- and three-body trigonometric potentials and internal degrees of freedom is then considered. It is analyzed in terms of three first-order noncommuting differential-difference operators, which are constructed by combining SUSYQM supercharges with the elements of the dihedral group~$D_6$. Three alternative commuting operators are also introduced.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, no figures, communication at the Workshop on Calogero-Moser-Sutherland Models, Montreal, March 10-15, 1997 (to be published in the Proceedings)
title: Konsumentenpräferenzen kontrazeptiver Methoden bei der selbstbestimmten Familienplanung - Ein Discrete Choice Experiment
Creators: name: Drach, Cordula
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2024

description: Die selbstbestimmte Kontrolle der Familienplanung durch die Individuen ist ein wichtiges Element eines demokratischen Staates. Dafür eignet sich die Verwendung von kontrazeptiven Methoden. Im deutschen Sprachgebrauch wird hier von „Verhütungsmethoden“ gesprochen. Mehr als die Hälfte der sexuell aktiven Bevölkerung verhütet. Individuen treffen Entscheidungen für Produkte oder Dienstleistungen, von denen sie den größten Nutzen erwarten. Damit der Nutzen eingeschätzt werden kann, bedarf es einer ausgiebigen Informationsgrundlage und der Möglichkeit der freien Wahl. Im Rahmen eines Discrete Choice Experimentes wurde in dieser Arbeit untersucht, wie das Wahlverhalten und die Präferenzen von Männern und Frauen in Deutschland bei Verhütungsmethoden ausgestaltet ist. Hierfür erfolgten zunächst zwei Vorstudien. Zur quantitativen Beantwortung der Forschungsfragen wurde eine Choice Based Conjoint Analyse durchgeführt. Bei der Betrachtung der relativen Wichtigkeiten ist sowohl Männern als auch Frauen die „Zuverlässigkeit“ einer Verhütungsmethode wichtig, wobei dieses Attribut bei den teilnehmenden Männern eine höhere relative Wichtigkeit hat, als bei den Frauen. Das Attribut „Wirkungsweise“ wurde von den teilnehmenden Frauen mit einer höheren relativen Wichtigkeit belegt, als von den Männern, was die Vermutung nahelegt, dass Frauen durch die höhere Auswahl an Verhütungsmethoden eher mit den potentiellen Nebenwirkungen vertraut sind als Männer. Bei den Attributen „Anwendung“, „Kosten“ und „Zugang“ wurden geringe Unterschiede zwischen den Geschlechtern beobachtet. Im Rahmen der latenten Klassenanalyse wurden zwei Segmentgruppen identifiziert, die sich hinsichtlich der Präferenzmuster voneinander unterscheiden. So war den Personen, die der ersten Gruppe zugeordnet wurden, die Wirkungsweise einer Verhütungsmethode, z. B. das Vermeiden eines Eingriffs in die hormonellen Körpervorgänge, wesentlich wichtiger, als der zweiten Gruppe. Dafür legte die zweite Gruppe mehr Wert auf die möglichst hohe Zuverlässigkeit einer Methode. Die Ergebnisse dieser Studie könnten dazu genutzt werden, Verhütungsmethoden stärker auf die Bedürfnisse und Präferenzen der Anwendenden zuzuschneiden und durch zielgerichtete Information die eigenverantwortlichen Entscheidungsprozesse zu unterstützen.
Dynamics of Tipping Cascades on Complex Networks
Creators: name: Krönke, Jonathan
name: Wunderling, Nico
name: Winkelmann, Ricarda
name: Staal, Arie
name: Stumpf, Benedikt
name: Tuinenburg, Obbe A.
name: Donges, Jonathan F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tipping points occur in diverse systems in various disciplines such as ecology, climate science, economy or engineering. Tipping points are critical thresholds in system parameters or state variables at which a tiny perturbation can lead to a qualitative change of the system. Many systems with tipping points can be modeled as networks of coupled multistable subsystems, e.g. coupled patches of vegetation, connected lakes, interacting climate tipping elements or multiscale infrastructure systems. In such networks, tipping events in one subsystem are able to induce tipping cascades via domino effects. Here, we investigate the effects of network topology on the occurrence of such cascades. Numerical cascade simulations with a conceptual dynamical model for tipping points are conducted on Erdős-Rényi, Watts-Strogatz and Barabási-Albert networks. Additionally, we generate more realistic networks using data from moisture-recycling simulations of the Amazon rainforest and compare the results to those obtained for the model networks. We furthermore use a directed configuration model and a stochastic block model which preserve certain topological properties of the Amazon network to understand which of these properties are responsible for its increased vulnerability. We find that clustering and spatial organization increase the vulnerability of networks and can lead to tipping of the whole network. These results could be useful to evaluate which systems are vulnerable or robust due to their network topology and might help to design or manage systems accordingly.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures
Longjing chage 龍井茶歌 Q00096_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Bethe state norms for the Heisenberg spin chain in the scaling limit
Creators: name: Kotousov, Gleb A.
name: Lukyanov, Sergei L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss the norms of the Bethe states for the spin one-half Heisenberg chain in the critical regime. Our analysis is based on the ODE/IQFT correspondence. Together with numerical work, this has lead us to formulate a set of conjectures concerning the scaling behavior of the norms. Also, we clarify the role of the different Hermitian structures associated with the integrable structure studied in the series of works of Bazhanov, Lukyanov and Zamolodchikov in the mid nineties.
description: 31 pages, 5 figures, v3: minor typos fixed
CP Violation Effects on $B^0_{s,d}\to \it l^+\it l^-$ in Supersymmetry at Large $\tanβ$
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Tarek
name: Nath, Pran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytic analysis of the CP violating effects arising from the soft SUSY breaking parameters on the decays $B^0_{s,d}\to \it l^+\it l^-$ at large $\tanβ$ is given. It is found that the phases have a strong effect on the branching ratio and in some regions of the parameter space they can lead to a variation of the branching ratio by as much as 1-2 orders of magnitude. These results have important implications for the discovery of the $B^0_{s}\to μ^+μ^-$ signal in RUNII of the Tevatron and further on how the parameter space of SUSY models will be limited once the signal is found.
description: Revised version. 13 pages, Latex, including 6 figures
Additional file 3: of Bacterial alkylquinolone signaling contributes to structuring microbial communities in the ocean
Creators: name: Whalen, Kristen
name: Becker, Jamie
name: Schrecengost, Anna
name: Yongjie Gao
name: Giannetti, Nicole
name: Harvey, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S3. Examination of cyanobacterial relative abundance over the course of the bloom and in response to HHQ exposure. (DOCX 312 kb)
Additional file 2: of SU5416 does not attenuate early RV angiogenesis in the murine chronic hypoxia PH model
Creators: name: Peloquin, Grace
name: Johnston, Laura
name: Damarla, Mahendra
name: Damico, Rachel
name: Hassoun, Paul
name: Kolb, Todd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S2. Western blot analysis of left ventricle (LV) and lung tissue homogenates from mice exposed to normoxia or CH-PH for 1 week shows either no change in VEGFR-2 expression (LV; n = 4/group) or a statistically significant decrease in VEGFR-2 expression (lung; n = 3/group). P-values are from Student’s t-test. (PDF 64 kb)
Luohan duhai 羅漢渡海 Q00097_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Additional file 1: of SU5416 does not attenuate early RV angiogenesis in the murine chronic hypoxia PH model
Creators: name: Peloquin, Grace
name: Johnston, Laura
name: Damarla, Mahendra
name: Damico, Rachel
name: Hassoun, Paul
name: Kolb, Todd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. C57 BL/6 mouse primary cardiac endothelial cells (Cell Biologics; Chicago, IL) were grown in the presence of Alexa594-conjugated acetylated low-density lipoprotein (Ac-LDL; 5 μg/mL) for 4 h to confirm endothelial identity. Qualitatively, nearly all cells demonstrated fluorescent staining consistent with Ac-LDL uptake after 4 h. (PDF 3665 kb)
Examples and Counterexamples for Existence of Categorical Quotients
Creators: name: A'Campo-Neuen, A.
name: Hausen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14L30, 14D25, 14M25

description: We give examples for existence and non-existence of categorical quotients for algebraic group actions in the categories of algebraic varieties and prevarieties. All our examples are subtorus actions on toric varieties.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX2e + pstex
Luoyang zengdan 洛陽贈丹 Q00098_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Two-dimensional higher-order topology in monolayer graphdiyne
Creators: name: Lee, Eunwoo
name: Kim, Rokyeon
name: Ahn, Junyeong
name: Yang, Bohm-Jung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on first-principles calculations and tight-binding model analysis, we propose monolayer graphdiyne as a candidate material for a two-dimensional higher-order topological insulator protected by inversion symmetry. Despite the absence of chiral symmetry, the higher-order topology of monolayer graphdiyne is manifested in the filling anomaly and charge accumulation at two corners. Although its low energy band structure can be properly described by the tight-binding Hamiltonian constructed by using only the $p_z$ orbital of each atom, the corresponding bulk band topology is trivial. The nontrivial bulk topology can be correctly captured only when the contribution from the core levels derived from $p_{x,y}$ and $s$ orbitals are included, which is further confirmed by the Wilson loop calculations. We also show that the higher-order band topology of a monolayer graphdyine gives rise to the nontrivial band topology of the corresponding three-dimensional material, ABC-stacked graphdiyne, which hosts monopole nodal lines and hinge states.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, new title
A forest type-specific threshold method for improving forest disturbance and agent attribution mapping
Creators: name: Li, Yating
name: Xu, Xiao
name: Wu, Zhenzi
name: Fan, Hui
name: Tong, Xiaojia
name: Liu, Jiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Detecting forest disturbances and attributing their contributing agents with Landsat time series (LTS) images has advanced substantially in recent years; however, whether different forest types require individual disturbance indices or specific disturbance thresholds to accurately map forest disturbances and their causes over a vast region remains limited known. This study investigated the effectiveness of six spectral indices (SIs) and two threshold methods (a forest-specific threshold and a common threshold) for detecting forest disturbances among four forest types, namely, evergreen broad-leaved forests (EBFs), cold-temperate evergreen needle-leaved forests (CENFs), and subtropical evergreen needle-leaved forests mainly dominated by Pinus yunnanensis (SENF1) or Pinus kesiya (SENF2), across Yunnan Province with the Landsat-based Detection of Trends in Disturbance and Recovery (LandTrendr) algorithm and yearly Landsat time series (LTS) recorded from 1990 to 2020. A random forest (RF) model was applied to classify the forest disturbance agents from aggregated patches of disturbed forest pixels. The results indicated that the normalized burn ratio (NBR) outperformed the five other SIs and achieved consistently high overall accuracies (OAs; 93.04%±0.17% to 96.09%±0.28%) when mapping forest disturbances across all four forest types. The forest-specific NBR disturbance thresholds led to considerable increases in overall (0.14–3.92%), producer (0.25–13.47%) and user accuracies (0.88–3.01%). The total mapped area of disturbed forest was 9831.48 km2 (5.31%), of which approximately 79% occurred in the EBF and SENF1 distribution areas. Forest disturbances were predominantly caused by wildfires in CENF and SENF1 and by commodity-driven plantations in EBF and SENF2; these two agents together contributed approximately 93.15% of the forest disturbances in Yunnan province. These findings highlight that the optimal selection of SIs and forest-specific disturbance thresholds can significantly improve forest disturbance detection performance.
Optimal dispersive readout of a spin qubit with a microwave resonator
Creators: name: D'Anjou, Benjamin
name: Burkard, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong coupling of semiconductor spin qubits to superconducting microwave resonators was recently demonstrated. These breakthroughs pave the way for quantum information processing that combines the long coherence times of solid-state spin qubits with the long-distance connectivity, fast control, and fast high-fidelity quantum-non-demolition readout of existing superconducting qubit implementations. Here, we theoretically analyze and optimize the dispersive readout of a single spin in a semiconductor double quantum dot (DQD) coupled to a microwave resonator via its electric dipole moment. The strong spin-photon coupling arises from the motion of the electron spin in a local magnetic field gradient. We calculate the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the readout accounting for both Purcell spin relaxation and spin relaxation arising from intrinsic electric noise within the semiconductor. We express the maximum achievable SNR in terms of the cooperativity associated with these two dissipation processes. We find that while the cooperativity increases with the strength of the dipole coupling between the DQD and the resonator, it does not depend on the strength of the magnetic field gradient. We then optimize the SNR as a function of experimentally tunable DQD parameters. We identify wide regions of parameter space where the unwanted backaction of the resonator photons on the qubit is small. Moreover, we find that the coupling of the resonator to other DQD transitions can enhance the SNR by at least a factor of two, a ``straddling'' effect that occurs only at nonzero energy detuning of the DQD double-well potential. We estimate that with current technology, single-shot readout fidelities in the range $82-95\%$ can be achieved within a few $μ\textrm{s}$ of readout time without requiring the use of Purcell filters.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Luyuan jieyuan 鹿苑結緣 Q00099_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Higgs Boson Production at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Kilgore, William B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I report on a calculation of the inclusive Higgs boson production cross section at hadron colliders at next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD. The result is computed as an expansion about the threshold region. By continuing the expansion to very high order, we map the result onto basis functions and obtain the result in closed analytic form.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, uses espcrc2.sty. Talk presented at XXXIst International Conference on High Energy Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 24-31 July, 2002
Revealing the interaction modes of 5-HT2A receptor antagonists and the Structure-Based virtual screening from FDA and TCMNP database
Creators: name: Wang, Ying
name: Joseph, Johnson
name: Gao, Yinli
name: Hu, Baichun
name: Geng, Xiaohui
name: Wu, Di
name: Wang, Jian
name: Zhang, Fengjiao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HT2A) receptor is emerging as an important target for numerous psychoactive drugs due to its imperative roles in psychological diseases. In fact, multiple 5-HT2A receptor antagonists were developed to treat numerous psychiatric disorders, however, their clinical outcome was far from ideal probably due to a blurry information of the exact interaction modes between the receptor and its antagonists. Impressively, with a recent release of its crystal structure, we carefully analyzed the receptor-ligand interactions with Protein Contacts Atlas, structure-based pharmacophore models, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to sum up the chemical features for antagonists interacting with 5-HT2A receptor. Moreover, the molecular docking-based virtual screening was applied to discover potential 5-HT2A receptor antagonists from FDA and TCMNP databases. Intriguingly, after a systematic assessment of the docking scores, binding modes and free energies, as well as their MD simulations performances, three compounds in TCMNP database were highlighted to be potential 5-HT2A receptor antagonists. Fascinatedly, these three hits also exhibited highly binding affinities with dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) due to the similarity of the ligand binding pockets of the receptors, indicating them to be promising dual target molecules that are of great benefit for anti-psychotic-drug research and development. In addition, ADME/Tox predictions were conducted for a primary evaluation of their developing potential. Together, this study not only revealed the exact interaction modes between 5-HT2A receptor and its antagonists, which shed a light on a better access for developing its novel antagonists, but also provided promising dual D2 and 5-HT2A receptor antagonists. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma