cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Analysing the interplay of regional economic structures and COVID-19's impact on Irish regions
Creators: name: McGrath, Luke
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: This paper analyses the regional economic impacts of COVID-19 in Ireland. The results show regional labour market impacts were related to pre-existing economic structures rather than infection rates. Drivers of the employment shock were found to be regional specialisms in tourism focused sectors. Cushions were provided by regional specialisms in agriculture, healthcare and the knowledge intensive service sectors. For more rural regions that appeared more resilient to the labour market shock, cushions were likely provided by employment in slower growth potential sectors. During the recovery phase, these cushions can become anchors contributing to regional divergence. Consequently, some regions less severely impacted by the pandemic shock may, in fact, face more difficult structural challenges in the longer term. The pandemic has thus exacerbated pre-existing structural issues that are likely related to the observed regional economic divergence and findings of regional development traps since the recovery from the previous recessionary period of the 2010s. The broad implication is that that the regional recovery from the pandemic will not be based purely on short term COVID-19 exposure. In general terms, regional policy should look beyond the initial pandemic shocks to the key underlying development issues. A central point here is that there are no quick transformational fixes rather long-term structural imbalances need to be met. The key policy challenge, in the Irish case, is to avoid the trend from the previous economic crisis of regional divergence during the recovery phase.
Tethyidae Gray 1848
Creators: name: Łukowiak, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Hadromerida
Tethyidae

description: Family Tethyidae Gray, 1848
A single, spherical microsclere with bulb-shaped, tightly arranged projections (Fig. 13 E) was found in the studied sample that closely resembles microscleres of Recent Tethya omanensis Sarà & Bavestrello, 1995 (compare with Fig. 14A). However, micrasters of T. omanensis are about 10 Μm of diameter and the studied Eocene spicule from Australia is much larger, exceeding 80 Μm. Nevertheless, its morphology is almost identical with the discussed Recent microscleres. Unfortunately, the other spicule types characteristic for this species (megasters and other micrasters) have not been found in the studied samples. One has to mention that today Tethya omanensis has been recorded only from Oman and the Western Arabian Sea (van Soest & Beglinger 2008).
There were also numerous oxyasters (Figs. 13 F–H) found in the studied material and some of them resemble those of Recent Tethyastra oxyaster Burton, 1934 (described as Tethyorrhaphis oxyaster; see Fig. 14 B). In this case the spicules of this Recent species described by Burton (1934) may be from 200 to 2000 Μm, whereas the ones described here are about 300 Μm in size. The assignment of studied oxyasters to this species or its ancestor seems to be justified not only because of the great morphological resemblance, but also by the fact that T. oxyaster is today noted from all over Australia (van Soest et al. 2013).
Spicules of morphology similar to those of Tethyastra oxyaster were already described from the fossil record e.g., by Hinde & Holmes from the Late Eocene of New Zealand (1892, fig. 14.24) but this is the first fossil occurrence of very characteristic micrasters of Tethya cf. omanensis.
description: Published as part of Łukowiak, Magdalena, 2015, Late Eocene siliceous sponge fauna of southern Australia: reconstruction based on loose spicules record, pp. 1-65 in Zootaxa 3917 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3917.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/287785
Callosciurus notatus subsp. miniatus Miller 1900
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Callosciurus
Callosciurus notatus
Callosciurus notatus subsp. miniatus miller 1900

description: Callosciurus notatus subsp. miniatus Miller 1900
Synonyms: Callosciurus notatus subsp. aoris (Miller 1903); Callosciurus notatus subsp. famulus (Robinson 1912); Callosciurus notatus subsp. guillemardi (Kloss 1926); Callosciurus notatus subsp. lighti (Chasen and Kloss 1924); Callosciurus notatus subsp. pemangiliensis (Miller 1903); Callosciurus notatus subsp. peninsularis (Miller 1903); Callosciurus notatus subsp. plasticus (Kloss 1911); Callosciurus notatus subsp. scottii (Kloss 1911); Callosciurus notatus subsp. singapurensis (Robinson 1916); Callosciurus notatus subsp. subluteus (Thomas and Wroughton 1909); Callosciurus notatus subsp. tenuirostris (Miller 1900); Callosciurus notatus subsp. tinggius Hill 1960; Callosciurus notatus subsp. watsoni (Kloss 1911).
Distribution: Mainland Malaya, S Thailand, and adjacent islands.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 754-818 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 778, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Chalcophaps indica
Creators: name: Bishop, K. David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Chalcophaps
Chalcophaps indica

description: COMMON (ASIAN) EMERALD DOVE Chalcophaps indica #
 Local name Man Kiryoy Wum (Sansundi).
 Range C. i. minima Biak, Supiori, Numfor, Mios Num.
 Status Teluk Cenderawasih endemic subspecies. Obtained by just two collectors but recorded by nearly all recent visitors to Biak. Common but infrequently seen, however its distinctive advertising call is frequently heard around dawn. On Supiori the species was first recorded by Ripley (Mayr & Meyer de Schauensee 1939), then by KDB during July 1982 and Gibbs in 1991 (Gibbs 1993).
description: Published as part of Bishop, K. David, 2023, The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy, pp. 3-62 in Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 143 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i1.2023.a2, http://zenodo.org/record/11642130
Plumatella emarginata Allman 1844
Creators: name: Wood, Timothy S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Phylactolaemata
Plumatellida
Plumatellidae
Plumatella
Plumatella emarginata

description: Plumatella emarginata Allman, 1844
Plumatella princeps Kraepelin, 1887: 120, pl. 4 (111), 7(143, 144)
Plumatella repens var. e marginata Rogick, 1935a: 255-256, pl. 41(6)
Plumatella emarginata Allman, 1856: 104-5, pl. 7(5-10); Toriumi, 1952 (in part): 332-333, figs. 1-73; Geimer & Massard, 1986: 51-62, pl. 5, 6; Wood, 1989: 37-40, fig. 21.
Material examined. Specimen No. 197, collected 16 August 1890 in northern Tanzania at “Bibisande, Ugogo” by F. L. Stuhlmann.
Description. The small, compact specimen provides little useful information. The only statoblast is a fragment of a ventral valve with much adhering debris that could possibly be attributed to P. emarginata.
Distribution. Plumatella emarginata is widely distributed throughout the holarctic and in the Australasian region. It has not been known to occur in any of the warmer areas of the world.
Remarks. The specimen was originally labeled “ Plumatella princeps (= Plumatella polymorpha)”, but subsequently identified by Wiebach as P. emarginata. I have isolated the broken statoblast valve in a small vial with the specimen, but doubt that it could ever be very useful.
description: Published as part of Wood, Timothy S., 2020, Review of freshwater Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata) of Central Africa with descriptions of two new species, pp. 581-600 in Zootaxa 4820 (3) on page 587, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/4397989
The contribution of knowledge-intensive firms to employment growth: a Granger causality approach for German regions
Creators: name: Heidinger, Mathias
name: Fuchs, Michaela
name: Thierstein, Alain
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Academic discussions have frequently examined the interrelation between regional employment growth and firm locations. Two growth patterns emerge: employment growth induced through new firm locations or vice versa, where firms locate in areas experiencing employment supply growth. The specific causal relationship responsible for regional employment growth in Germany remains uncertain. In the German context, however, more research is needed to identify contributors to employment growth, as most existing studies rely on highly aggregated data or focus on specific case studies. This paper aims to approach this subject by using a uniquely matched dataset of firm locations and the individual employment of 480 multi-locational firms in the knowledge economy and comparing it to total employment in Germany. We assume that a change in knowledge-intensive firms’ employment may affect regional employment growth. The study uses longitudinal historical employment data at the functional urban area (FUA) level from 1999 to 2019, aggregated to knowledge-intensive high-tech and advanced producer services (APS) sectors. The analysis employs aggregated and individual Granger causality tests, evaluating the relationship between employment in knowledge-intensive sectors and overall employment change. Results are spatialised using GIS to provide evidence of where the Granger causalities occur at the FUA level in Germany. Findings indicate that, in general, knowledge-intensive employment growth Granger causes total employment growth in a few economically more active FUAs. In contrast, for a greater number of FUAs, total employment Granger causes knowledge-intensive employment.
Callosciurus orestes Thomas 1895
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Callosciurus
Callosciurus orestes

description: Callosciurus orestes Thomas 1895
Callosciurus orestes Thomas 1895, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 15: 529.
Type Locality: Malaysia, Sarawak, Mount Dulit, 4000 ft. (1219 m).
Vernacular Names: Borneo Black-banded Squirrel.
Synonyms: Callosciurus canalvus (Moore 1959); Callosciurus venetus (Chasen 1940).
Distribution: Sabah and Sarawak (Borneo), Malaysia, at middle elevations (Payne et al., 1985).
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Formerly considered a subspecies of C. nigrovittatus (e.g., Medway, 1977:92), but clearly distinct (Payne et al., 1985). Includes Glyphotes canalvus, which Moore (1959) placed in subgenus Hessonoglyphotes; these names are now synonyms of Callosciurus. Closely related to adamsi (see comments therein).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 754-818 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 778, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Untangling regional development traps through narratives
Creators: name: Roessler, Max
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Based on two case studies in Germany, this study disentangles development traps by focusing on the role of narratives and imaginaries in peripheral regions. Drawing on 43 interviews and two focus groups, it shows how regions move towards development traps despite putative new opportunities through green transitions. The study highlights different narrative dimensions and how they serve as indicators for regional development trajectories. It expands the understanding of development traps and peripheral regions by showing how stories and imaginaries held by key actors materialise and become regional realities and calls for more place sensitivity.
Callosciurus phayrei
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Callosciurus
Callosciurus phayrei

description: Callosciurus phayrei (Blyth 1856)
[Callosciurus] phayrei (Blyth 1856), J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 24: 472.
Type Locality: Burma, Martaban, "Sent from Moulmein" (Robinson and Kloss, 1918 a:225).
Vernacular Names: Phayre's Squirrel.
Synonyms: Callosciurus blanfordii (Blyth 1862); Callosciurus heinrichi Tate 1954.
Distribution: Upper Irrawaddy River and Sittang River eastward to Salween River, S Burma.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Considered a distinct species by Moore and Tate (1965) instead of a subspecies of flavimanus. Closely allied to caniceps and pygerythrus (Corbet and Hill, 1992:289).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 754-818 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 779, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Latin Majuscule Writing with semicursive hand in Herculaneum papyri
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 203
description: "Study of the following Latin papyri: P.Herc. 206, 215, 218, 394, 457, 502, 514, 902, 804, 1254, 1257, 1557, 1774. All papyri are listed on the cover page of the main folder, and sometimes they are accompanied by brief bibliographical notes. The indication 'Vu 54 - fini - Revue 58' is written at the end of the list. The study related to each papyrus is enclosed in one folder with the number of the papyrus written on the upper right corner; in one case the sheets related to two papyri are inserted in one single folder, and one of the two numbers is written in a different ink"
description: Source: 4MAR_9_2_5-15
description: created: n.d., 1957
Heat diary
Creators: name: Satorras, Mar
name: Ortiz, Joana
name: Lacort, Elena
name: Domene, Elena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Thermal comfort
Climate change
Child-oriented equitable adaptation
Citizen science

description: Survey in the form of a diary to collect the children's perception of thermal comfort during the monitoring period and adaptation practices and ideas.

Heat Watchers is a citizen science project that studies extreme heat in homes of families with children and young people. During four sessions in the school, concepts related to climate change and thermal comfort are shared and children are trained as citizen scientists monitor thermal comfort in their own homes.
Manifold nº 5 (U.R.S.S. nº 3) (p. 66)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Volga ! Flottage des bois. Dégel ! Quelle débacle !
description: created: 22-4-1929
Callosciurus prevostii
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Callosciurus
Callosciurus prevostii

description: Callosciurus prevostii (Desmarest 1822)
[Sciurus] prevostii Desmarest 1822, Mammalogie, in: Encycl. Meth.: 335.
Type Locality: Malaysia, Malacca Prov., "Settlement of Malacca.".
Vernacular Names: Prevost's Squirrel.
Synonyms: Callosciurus atrox (Miller 1913); Callosciurus bangkanus (Schlegel 1863); Callosciurus banksi (Chasen 1933); Callosciurus borneoensis (Müller and Schlegel 1842); Callosciurus caedis (Chasen and Kloss 1932); Callosciurus carimonensis (Miller 1906); Callosciurus condurensis (Miller 1906); Callosciurus coomansi Sody 1949; Callosciurus erythromelas (Temminck 1853); Callosciurus griseicauda (Bonhote 1901); Callosciurus indica (Müller and Schlegel 1842); Callosciurus kuchingensis (Bonhote 1901); Callosciurus mendanauus (Lyon 1906); Callosciurus mimellus (Miller 1900); Callosciurus mimiculus (Miller 1900); Callosciurus navigator (Bonhote 1901); Callosciurus palustris (Lyon 1907); Callosciurus redimitus (Boon Mesch 1829); Callosciurus rufogularis (Gray 1842); Callosciurus rufoniger (Motley and Dillwyn 1855); Callosciurus rufonigra (Gray 1842); Callosciurus schlegeli (Gray 1867); Callosciurus suffusus (Bonhote 1901); Callosciurus waringensis Sody 1949.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Callosciurus prevostii subsp. prevostii Desmarest 1822
Subspecies Callosciurus prevostii subsp. rafflesii Vigors and Horsfield 1828
Subspecies Callosciurus prevostii subsp. melanops Miller 1902
Subspecies Callosciurus prevostii subsp. piceus Peters 1866
Subspecies Callosciurus prevostii subsp. atricapillus Schlegel 1863
Subspecies Callosciurus prevostii subsp. sarawakensis Gray 1867
Distribution: Peninsular Thailand to Sumatra, Borneo, and adjacent small islands; N Sulawesi. Musser (1987 a) considered the population in Sulawesi as introduced.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Reviewed by Corbet and Hill (1992:289-90). Formerly included baluensis; but the two are often sympatric (Payne et al., 1985). Heaney (1978) discussed body size variation in this species. Oshida et al. (1996 b) described chromosomes.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 754-818 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 779, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Plain language summary of a clinical study: anamorelin for treatment of Japanese people with gastrointestinal cancer and cachexia
Creators: name: Takayama, Koichi
name: Furuse, Junji
name: Muro, Kei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Cardiology

description: This is a plain language summary of a clinical research study. The study investigated the effects of a drug called anamorelin for people in Japan with advanced gastrointestinal cancer (colon, rectum, stomach or pancreas) who also had a condition called cachexia. People with cachexia have a loss of appetite, severe weight loss, loss of body fat, and loss of muscle. Anamorelin has been shown in previous research studies to improve appetite and increase lean body mass (the total weight of the body, not counting fat) and overall body weight. In this study, participants were given anamorelin (100 mg daily) for 12 weeks. 31 out of 49 participants (63%) had an increase in their lean body mass, with an average increase of almost 2 kg, which was seen from week 3 of the study. Participants also experienced an improvement in their appetite and overall body weight. The researchers found that anamorelin did not cause a large number of serious side effects. This study found that anamorelin can help people with advanced gastrointestinal cancer and cachexia to increase their lean body mass and overall body weight, regain their appetite and improve their nutritional status. Since this study was done, the use of anamorelin for cachexia in people with gastrointestinal cancer has been approved for use in Japan. A study of 3 trials to learn how well larotrectinib works and how safe it is for people with TRK fusion-positive thyroid cancer
Bubaridae Topsent 1894
Creators: name: Łukowiak, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Halichondrida
Bubaridae

description: Family Bubaridae Topsent, 1894
The tuberculated diactines that characterize family Bubaridae were found in my material. These very characteristic spicules may belong to the genus Monocrepidium Topsent, 1898 which is characterized by a basal skeleton that includes stout, smooth, tuberculate or annulate diactines (Alvarez & van Soest 2002). Such exact spicules have been found in the studied samples (Figs. 15 A–F, I). The genus Monocrepidium has been previously referred to various taxonomic groups [e.g., family Desmanthidae (Lithistida), Axinellidae (Halichondrida)] but now is assigned to the family Bubaridae. Bubarids are exclusively encrusting sponges with hispid surfaces that are restricted today to rather deep waters and recorded from the East Atlantic, Mediterranean, with only one species— Monocrepidium eruca (Carter, 1880) occurring today in the Indian Ocean (Alvarez & van Soest 2002; van Soest et al. 2013). The diactines described here most probably belong to this species.
The other similar but less tuberculated spicules that are sometimes only slightly curved (Figs. 15 H, J–L) are very similar to those of Bubaris Gray, 1867a (compare with Alvarez & van Soest 2002, figs. 1F, G), although they are also close morphologically to spicules of ancorinid Jaspis Gray, 1867a (order Astrophorida). Today, Bubaris, which is a rather deep water inhabitant, is recorded from the Arctic, Indian Ocean, Indonesia, Japan, New Zealand, and Antarctica, so the spicules found in the studied material may belong to one of the species noted in adjacent areas, or may be the relic of other species that inhabited this area in the Late Eocene.
The tuberculated diactines that may have belonged to the sponges of family Bubaridae have already been described from the fossil record by Schrammen as Scolioraphis cerebriformis (1924, pl. 7, figs. 2, 3) from the Cretaceous of NW Germany and Mostler (1986, pl. 6.6) described similar spicules from the Rhaetian of the Alps. Spicules belonging to this family were also noted by Łukowiak et al. (2014, figs. 5N, O) from the Miocene of central Paratethys.
description: Published as part of Łukowiak, Magdalena, 2015, Late Eocene siliceous sponge fauna of southern Australia: reconstruction based on loose spicules record, pp. 1-65 in Zootaxa 3917 (1) on pages 29-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3917.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/287785
Ptilinopus prasinorrhous
Creators: name: Bishop, K. David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Ptilinopus
Ptilinopus prasinorrhous

description: *MOLUCCAN FRUIT DOVE Ptilinopus prasinorrhous
 Range Small islands and islets in Teluk Cenderawasih including Rani, Wundi (Padaido Islands), Roon, Manim (not the larger island of Numfor per several authors), Mios Korwar (Mios Bepondi), possibly some islets off Yapen (Mayr 1941, Beehler & Pratt 2016). Beehler & Pratt (2016) incorrectly assigned the Wundi record by Hoogerheide (Junge 1956) to White-bibbed Fruit Dove P. rivoli miquelii.
 Taxonomy Beehler & Pratt (2016) split P. rivoli into three species: Mountain Fruit Dove P. bellus (all of New Guinea’s mountains plus Ferguson and Goodenough Islands); White-bibbed Fruit Dove P. rivoli (a small-island supertramp on Mios Num, Yapen, the South-East islands and Bismarcks; and P. prasinorrhous (small-island specialist of New Guinea’s North-West Islands, islets in Teluk Cenderawasih, Kai Islands and south Moluccas). Conversely, Gibbs et al. (2001), del Hoyo & Collar (2014) and Baptista et al. (2020) all treated White-bibbed Fruit Dove as a single species. J. Diamond observed (in litt. 2021) that clarification of the taxonomic affinities of the single Biak specimen (see below) contributes to understanding a uniquely complex and interesting situation: four members of the same superspecies in close proximity on islands of different sizes and species richness: P. rivoli, P. bellus, P. prasinorrhous and Yellow-bibbed Fruit Dove P. solomonensis (Biak, Supiori, Padaido Islands and Numfor).
 Status Resident supertramp? On Biak known from a single specimen, an adult male, collected at Oerip, Wundi Atoll, Padaido Islands, 11 February 1954 (Junge 1956). 6 August 2015: male seen on Rani (D. Lopez-Velasco in litt. 2021; N. Voaden, eBird checklist S24512191). Not found on Owi by Gibbs (1993), P. Gregory (in litt. 2000), D. Roberson (eBird checklist S6813691) or T. Boucher (eBird checklist S 26960957).
description: Published as part of Bishop, K. David, 2023, The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy, pp. 3-62 in Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 143 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i1.2023.a2, http://zenodo.org/record/11642130
An Observational Overview of Active Galactic Nuclei - 2024
Creators: name: Brandt, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Active Galactic Nuclei
AGN
Active Galaxies
Quasars
Black Holes
Supermassive Black Holes
Black Hole Physics
Galaxies
Galactic Nuclei
Galaxy Evolution
Observational Astronomy
Astronomy
Astrophysics
Space

description: These are the PDF slides for "An Observational Overview of Active Galactic Nuclei" by W.N. Brandt.

These lectures from 2024 give an in-depth observational overview of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). They supersede my earlier ones from 2014-2015 and have many relevant updates. 

The corresponding YouTube Playlist for these lectures is https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwQ-l1lnSF63jkuKHFKrN0Ml_Kb0KDF9f

Even with these lectures, I can only scratch the surface of this truly massive field. I aim to give some of the main ideas, without noting every special case or technical exception. My apologies in advance if your favorite topic is not covered in as much depth as you would like. Most references are just examples from the vast AGN literature and have an implicit "e.g." before them throughout. See Lecture 1 for further comments on these points as well as some useful textbooks where you can learn more. 

Thoughtful, constructive, and broad-minded feedback is welcomed by email - fairly considering the enormous scope and practical challenges of preparing such lectures.

These lectures were prepared as part of a seminar course at Penn State (Astro 589), and support from Penn State is gratefully acknowledged. Any findings, opinions, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Penn State.
Articles du Mercure de France, année 1890
Creators: name: Mercure De France
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Relation: vignette : http://132.227.201.10:8086/corpus/vignettes_corpus/mdf-italie_mercure-italie_1890.png
Callosciurus prevostii subsp. prevostii Desmarest 1822
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Callosciurus
Callosciurus prevostii
Callosciurus prevostii subsp. prevostii desmarest 1822

description: Callosciurus prevostii subsp. prevostii Desmarest 1822
Callosciurus prevostii subsp. prevostii Desmarest 1822, Mammalogie, in: Encycl. Meth.: 335.
Type Locality: Malaysia, Malacca Prov., "Settlement of Malacca.".
Synonyms: Callosciurus prevostii subsp. humei (Bonhote 1901); Callosciurus prevostii subsp. indica (Muller and Schlegel 1842); Callosciurus prevostii subsp. wrayi (Kloss 1910).
Distribution: Mainland Malaysia.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 754-818 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 779, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Reinwardtoena reinwardti
Creators: name: Bishop, K. David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Reinwardtoena
Reinwardtoena reinwardti

description: GREAT CUCKOO-DOVE Reinwardtoena reinwardti #
 Local name Man Wupu (Sansundi).
 Range R. r. brevis Biak, Supiori, Mios Num; R. r. griseotincta Yapen.
 Status Biak endemic subspecies. Recorded on Biak in small numbers by most collectors and visitors. July 1982: KDB recorded it to c. 305 m on Supiori, feeding at a fruiting tree on a ridge in primary forest on limestone karst.
description: Published as part of Bishop, K. David, 2023, The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy, pp. 3-62 in Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 143 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i1.2023.a2, http://zenodo.org/record/11642130
Acrotrichis hammondi Darby, 2014, sp. n.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Acrotrichis
Acrotrichis hammondi

description: Acrotrichis hammondi sp. n.
(Figs. 2 E, 16A–K)
Habitus Fig. 16A. Length 0.96 mm. Colour blackish, shining; antennae brownish yellow, the two basal segments slightly paler. Antennomeres 3–11 0.43 mm long Fig. 16 C. Width across eyes 0.36 mm. Mentum and submentum chaetotaxy Fig. 16 H. Pronotum 0.32 mm wide, 0.59 mm long, sides with a slight sinuation before the posterior angle Fig. 16 B. Elytra 0.51 mm long, 0.59 mm wide. Lateral posterior borders of mesoventral keel slope down moderately at shoulders and medially form an excision with a rounded point Fig. 16 I; sides of mesoventrum with scattered setae. Posterior margin of metaventrum and metacoxal plates Fig. 16 J.
Male: front tibiae very broad Fig. 16 K; ventrite five weakly excised medially with two groups of 3/4 spines on either side Fig. 16 F; ventrite six with an excision bordered laterally by two single prominent setae Fig. 16 F; ventrite seven distinctive Fig. 16 G; aedeagus Fig. 16 E.
Female: spermatheca Fig. 16 D.
Etymology. Johnson ms name in honour of Peter Hammond of the BMNH who collected some of the specimens and has always been very supportive both to Johnson and to myself.
Remarks. The male secondary sexual characters will immediately distinguish this species from all others. All the known specimens were taken in dung which may be the preferred the habitat. (No other Ptiliidae from dung have been encountered in this study of Madagascan species to date.)
Type data. Holotype: ♂, Perinet Forest, litter, 12.x.1970, P. Hammond (BMNH). Paratypes: 14 examples, same data as holotype (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2014, Studies of Madagascan Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) 3: The genus Acrotrichis including twenty seven new species, pp. 151-201 in Zootaxa 3866 (2) on page 175, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3866.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249555
Supplementation of tocotrienol-rich fraction enhanced immune response in BALB/c mice challenged with tetanus toxoid vaccine through modulation of the T-helper-1 immune response and gut microbiome
Creators: name: LOOI, DEMING
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320404
subject: Cellular immunology
classificationCode: 321001
subject: Clinical nutrition
classificationCode: 310799
subject: Microbiology not elsewhere classified

description: Vitamin E, a lipid-soluble compound, is crucial for human health. Tocotrienols, a lesser-known vitamin E subclass found in palm oil, have gained attention for their unique bioactive properties. Tocotrienol rich-fraction (TRF) combines different tocotrienols and alpha-tocopherol, offering potent antioxidant effects and diverse benefits like neuroprotection and immune modulation. This study examined TRF's impact on mice subjected to an immunological challenge with TT vaccine. TRF increased anti-TT IgG expression but didn't affect IL-12 and IFN-γ levels. Transcriptomics revealed upregulated genes related to IFN-γ and immune activation via IL-12 signaling. TRF also downregulated immune-suppressive pathways, promoting Th1 cell differentiation. TRF enriched beneficial gut bacteria and increased butyrate production, suggesting immune-regulatory potential.
Additional file 1 of Recursive seed amplification detects distinct α-synuclein strains in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Bräuer, Stefan
name: Schniewind, Iñaki
name: Dinter, Elisabeth
name: Falkenburger, Björn H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Plain language summary of a clinical study: anamorelin for treatment of Japanese people with non-small cell lung cancer and cachexia
Creators: name: Takayama, Koichi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cardiology

description: This is a plain language summary of a clinical research study. The study was looking the effects of a drug called anamorelin for Japanese people with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (often shortened to NSCLC) who also had a condition called cachexia. People with cachexia have a loss of appetite, severe weight loss, loss of body fat and loss of muscle mass (called muscle wasting). Cachexia is common in many chronic (long term) diseases, such as cancer and can lead to a decrease in a person's ability to do everyday tasks (called functional strength). Cachexia can negatively affect a person's quality of life and increases the risk of serious side effects during chemotherapy. Anamorelin is a drug that has been shown in previous research studies to improve appetite and increase lean body mass (the total weight of the body, not counting fat) and overall body weight. In this study, participants were given anamorelin (100 mg daily) for 12 weeks. Participants who took anamorelin had an increase in their lean body mass and body weight, and had an improvement in their appetite. Their overall body condition improved but no improvement was seen in how well their muscles worked. The researchers found that anamorelin did not cause a large number of significant or severe side effects. The study showed that anamorelin can help people with advanced NSCLC and cachexia to substantially increase their lean body mass, improve their nutritional status, and increase their appetite. Since January 2021, anamorelin for cachexia has been approved for use in Japanese people with NSCLC.
title: Lettre n°311 de Paul d'Estournelles de Constant à Nicholas Murray Butler (22 août 1917)
title: Letter number 311 from Paul d'Estournelles de Constant to Nicholas Murray Butler (August 22, 1917)
Creators: name: d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Pacifisme
Guerre mondiale (1914-1918)

description: Source: Archives de la Sarthe – France
Macropygia amboinensis
Creators: name: Bishop, K. David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Macropygia
Macropygia amboinensis

description: BROWN CUCKOO-DOVE Macropygia amboinensis #
 Range M. a. cinereiceps Biak, Supiori, Rani, Yapen; M. a. maforensis Numfor; M. a. griseinucha Mios Num.
 Taxonomy Mayr (1941) placed the Biak population in M. a. kerstingi which Beehler & Pratt (2016) synonymised with M. a. cinereiceps. Ng et al. (2016) reviewed species limits among Indo-Pacific Macropygia using bio-acoustic data and placed the Biak population with maforensis (Beehler & Pratt 2016). However, no sound-recordings from Biak were included; see below.
 Status Resident. Widespread and generally common; obtained by most collectors and recorded by most visitors, in primary, secondary and selectively logged forest. KDB saw it up to c. 335 m on Supiori in primary forest on limestone karst. 6 August 2015: two on Rani (N. Voaden, eBird checklist S24512191).
 Voice Recordings made on Biak (Xeno-canto: XC75908‒75909 [SvB], XC40677 [P. Aberg], XC582453 [K. Behrens]; and KDB [unpubl.]) are characterised by a series of identical, upslurred disyllabic ‘whoops’ repeated ad nauseum at a rate of c.5 notes over 3.5 seconds. Recordings of maforensis on Numfor (F. Lambert (XC167004‒167005) are a noticeably different, much more rapid series of single (i.e., non-disyllabic) notes, 11 in five seconds, on a very similar pitch. Recordings on Biak closely recall the disyllabic notes of birds from Yapen (KDB), the Mamberamo (SvB; XC140940) and Timika (SvB) areas, all in the range of ‘ kerstingi ’. Moreover, kerstingi -plumaged birds in the Eastern Highlands reportedly utter ‘double-noted hoots’ (Diamond 1972), whilst birds with similar morphology from the Fly River (cf. Rand 1942, Woxvold & Bishop 2020) clearly differ from the monosyllabic notes of cinereiceps sensu stricto in far eastern New Guinea (cf. Gregory 2017, Woxvold & Bishop 2020). This suggests vocal differentiation, although there appears to be sufficient variation that further analysis is warranted. However, based on this preliminary assessment, we disagree with Ng et al. (2016) that the Biak population should be placed with maforensis but concur with Beehler & Pratt’s (2016) assignment of it to cinereiceps, albeit with the caveat that kerstingi may represent a valid subspecies.
description: Published as part of Bishop, K. David, 2023, The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy, pp. 3-62 in Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 143 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i1.2023.a2, http://zenodo.org/record/11642130
Acrotrichis heissi Darby, 2014, sp. n.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Acrotrichis
Acrotrichis heissi

description: Acrotrichis heissi sp. n.
(Figs. 17A –I)
Habitus Fig. 17A. Length 0.85 mm. Colour brownish black, antennae and legs brownish yellow. Antennomeres 3–11 0.35mm long Fig. 17 C. Mentum and submentum chaetotaxy Fig. 17 I. Width across eyes 0.30 mm. Pronotum 0.51 mm wide, 0.28 mm long. sides strongly rounded Fig. 17 B. Elytra 0.46 mm long, 0.50 mm wide. Posterior margin of mesoventral collar sloped at shoulders and with a shallow medial excision Fig. 17 G. Posterior margin of metaventrum between metacoxae short Fig. 17 H; metacoxal plates Fig. 17 H.
Male: ventrite six with +/- 13 spines in two rows Fig. 17 F; aedeagus restricted before tip Fig. 17 E.
Female: spermatheca Fig. 17 D (if twisted slightly, as in some preparations, appears straighter).
Etymology. Johnson ms name in honour of his friend Herr Ernst Heiss of Innsbruck.
Remarks. A rather variable species similar externally to africana but smaller and narrower, and the pronotal sides are more strongly curved. The spermatheca is very similar to cuspida.
Type data. Holotype: ♀, Ranomafana NP, Vatoharanana RNF Sept 2012 GPS 209, sifting litter, Winkler app. extraction, S.21˚16’59.7” E.47˚25’ 30.3”, 1126 m, 5.x.2012, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (BMNH). Paratypes: 8 examples same data as holotype; 1♀, Ankarafantsika N.P., AKF/05/2011, sifting forest litter, Winkler app. extr., S.16˚18’05.1” E.46˚49’08.3”, 89 m, 23.iv.2011, L.S.Rahanitriniaina & R. Raveloson (BMNH); 1♀, Ambohitantely Spec. Res., ABT/12/2011, sifting plant residues under palm tree, Winkler app. extr., S.18˚11’48.9” E.47˚17’10.5”, 1602 m, 19.iv.2011, L.S.Rhanitriniaina & R. Raveloson (BMNH);1♀, Montagne d’Ambre, x.1970, P. Hammond (BMNH); 4♂ 9♀, Mt. d’Ambre, Mt. du Petit Lac, 1100–1300 m, forest, 21.v.1969, leg H.Franz (MM); 2♀, Perinet, 15.iv.1969, forest of transition, 928m, leg. H.Franz (MM).
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2014, Studies of Madagascan Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) 3: The genus Acrotrichis including twenty seven new species, pp. 151-201 in Zootaxa 3866 (2) on page 175, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3866.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249555
Callosciurus prevostii subsp. rafflesii Vigors and Horsfield 1828
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Callosciurus
Callosciurus prevostii
Callosciurus prevostii subsp. rafflesii vigors and horsfield 1828

description: Callosciurus prevostii subsp. rafflesii Vigors and Horsfield 1828
Synonyms: Callosciurus prevostii subsp. harrisoni (Stone and Rehn 1902); Callosciurus prevostii subsp. sumatranus (Schlegel 1863).
Distribution: S Sumatra.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 754-818 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 779, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Callosciurus prevostii subsp. melanops Miller 1902
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Callosciurus
Callosciurus prevostii
Callosciurus prevostii subsp. melanops miller 1902

description: Callosciurus prevostii subsp. melanops Miller 1902
Synonyms: Callosciurus prevostii subsp. nyx (Lyon 1908); Callosciurus prevostii subsp. penialius (Lyon 1908).
Distribution: E Sumatra.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 754-818 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 779, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Tu casa en una altura [Carpeta]
Creators: name: Armonía, Somers
name: Somers Armonía
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Tu casa en una altura

description: En esta carpeta se guardaron los originales tapuscritos, muy corregidos y con papeles sueltos manuscritos relacionados con la novela inédita Tu casa en una altura.
description: Notas: Carpeta rasgada en tres partes. Le falta un trozo. La tapa tiene varias anotaciones manuscritas autógrafas, con tachaduras, en tinta negra: (de arriba a abajo) “Crimen en el Cerro” (tachado), Tu casa en una altura, No publicar, y en lápiz: Hay otros originales sin arreglo en la familia N. García y Creen que el autor fue quien facilitó los datos.
description: Source: Código: AS-AA1-22
description: Source: Localización: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: Bibliographic citation: Somers, Armonía, « Tu casa en una altura. Algunos fragmentos inéditos », Maldoror, núm. 24 (Mayo 2006), págs. 9-13.
description: created: s.f.
description: available: Fecha de creación de la reseña: 2020-02-18
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1715 – Mesquer
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits de la mer
subject: épices et condiments

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1715 avec le port "Mesquer"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : sel
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits de la mer ; épices et condiments
description: Coverage: Grand cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: BOSSARD, Joseph. Le Trafic malouin en 1714 et 1715. DES : Histoire : Rennes, 1964 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1020)
description: Bibliographic citation: VÉRON, Odile. Le Commerce de Saint-Malo dans la Mer du Sud en 1715 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1021)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Additional file 1 of Referring psychiatric patients to occupational health services for earlier return to work – a qualitative implementation study of barriers and facilitators
Creators: name: Henriksson, Mikko
name: Tikka, Christina
name: Juvonen-Posti, Pirjo
name: Virtanen, Marianna
name: Oksanen, Tuula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Entrepreneurs in residence at the nexus of regional economy and university entrepreneurial ecosystems
Creators: name: Cho, Daniel S.
name: Owalla, Beldina
name: Ge, Bingbing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Entrepreneurial ecosystem (EE) is a novel perspective to analyse the interplay between support systems and businesses in regions. Simultaneously, universities have been playing increasingly important roles in entrepreneurship, fostering economic growth both through the wider regional economy (RE) and their own university EEs (UEEs). Entrepreneurs in residence (EiRs), chosen by universities as exemplar entrepreneurs, therefore provide potentially important conduits between the regional economy, UEEs and entrepreneurs, leading us to explore how and why do EiRs and universities interact in relation to entrepreneurial ecosystems to enhance the regional economy? Our qualitative study of a UK university case, conducted in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic which severely impacted many businesses’ access to resources, gives a particular temporal context to this research. It identifies accessing resources, building legitimacy and undertaking bridging activities as the three highest-level dimensions characterising EiR–university interactions, which have relevance for both the UEE and regional economy more widely, offering a framework for future EiR programmes. This study contributes to the regional entrepreneurship and EE literature, by examining the role of regional universities as anchor tenants and catalysts of entrepreneurial growth and resilience within regions, and calls for further research into the evolution of EiR–university interactions in different institutional contexts.