cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Egle subarcticoides Michelsen 2009, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Michelsen, Verner
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Egle
Egle subarcticoides

description: 17. Egle subarcticoides sp. nov.
Figs. 138–143, 193.
 Etymology. The specific epithet ‘subarcticoides’ is derived from subarctica, existing epithet for a closely related, Holarctic species, and ‘-oides’, a Greek adjectival suffix meaning resembling.
 Description. As for E. subarctica except: Extremely small, wing length 2.3–2.8mm.
 Male. Subgena polished black, without usual dusting. Parafacial in middle nearly as wide as postpedicel. Genal setae standing in single row. Prealar seta shorter, only half to two-thirds as long as posterior notopleural seta. Submedian tibial setae fewer: fore tibia without pd–pv-setae; mid tibia with 0 ad-, 1 pd- and 0 p-setae; hind tibia with 1–4 short av-setae, without distinct p–pv-setae. Sternite V (Figs. 138, 139) differs in having a series of fewer and much longer setulae along less upraised inner margins of posterior lobes. Terminalia (Figs. 140–143): surstyli and apical extension of cerci decidedly more slender.
 Female. Subgena polished black, without usual dusting. Parafacial in middle nearly as wide as postpedicel. Prealar shorter, about half length of posterior notopleural seta. Submedian tibial setae fewer: fore tibia with 0 pd–pv-setae; mid tibia with 1 short ad- and 1 pd-setae; hind tibia with 1–2 short av-setae. Oviscapt (Fig. 193) as in E. subarctica.
 Material examined. Type material [NMNHT, ZMUC]. ISRAEL: Montfort, 32 males, 13 females 2.iii.1987 (A. Freidberg, I. Yarom); Ein Gedi, 2 males (including holotype in NMNHT), 5 females 24.ii.1983 (A. Freidberg).
 Biology. Only two species of Salix grow naturally in Israel according to Rottenberg et al. (1999), viz. the Euro-Siberian White willow (S. alba L.) and the Irano-Turanian S. acmophylla Boiss. The former species has a rather continuous distribution in the Upper Jordan Valley of northern Israel, while S. acmophylla has small, fragmented occurrences along streams in more southern parts of the country. Spontaneous hybridization occurs regularly between these two closely related willows. Both species are presumably suitable as host plants for E. subarcticoides in Israel.
 Distribution. Known so far from two localities in Israel: Western Galilee and Judean Desert (oasis on the west coast of the Dead Sea).
 Relationships. Closely related to the widespread, northern Holarctic E. subarctica (Huckett). For further details, see above under ‘The Egle subarctica species group’.
description: Published as part of Michelsen, Verner, 2009, Revision of the willow catkin flies, genus Egle Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), in Europe and neighbouring areas, pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 2043 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2043.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5311138
title: The emergence of physical theatre in Hungary
Creators: name: Barok, Andrea
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Hungary, physical theatre, Csaba Horváth.

description: This thesis is informed by Santana’s embodiment theory (2006) and Lívia Fuchs’ idea that all “artists have their roots and predecessors” (Fuchs in Várszegi, 1994: 61). I have explored the political, social and cultural circumstances in Hungary from the end of World War II (1945) in order to understand how the role of the performing body on stage has changed and how this led to the appearance of physical theatre as a genre during the 1990s. The aim of this research has been to understand what the roots of this practice are, what it means for a Hungarian audience and how it has evolved in contemporary Hungarian theatre. Using qualitative research methods, I have conducted in-depth interviews with four practitioners. First, I investigated Csaba Horváth’s career and his working methods in order to understand how he and his company (Forte Company) became identified with the genre of physical theatre in Hungary and what these forms meant to him. I then examined the work of three directors (Kristóf Widder, Máté Hegymegi and Attila Soós), who were Horváth’s students in the Theatre Director - Specialization in: Director and Choreographer of Physical Theatre programme at The University of Theatre and Film Arts in Budapest (2009-2014). My analysis of their working method has been important in order to see how they have constructed the tools and, therefore, the genre of physical theatre according to their own training, aesthetics and compositional forms. This research has enabled me to understand how physical theatre has evolved in contemporary Hungarian theatre practice in respect to its historical roots and lineage.
Vorwort
Creators: name: Boutros, Michael
name: Nüssel, Friederike
Publisher: name: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg
Year: 2021

description: Vorwort des neuen Direktoriums (ab März 2020) zum Jahresbericht 2019/2020 des Marsilius-Kollegs.
description: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg, Bd. 19 (2021): Jahresbericht 2019/2020
Fluctuations of self-flattening surfaces
Creators: name: Kim, Yup
name: Yoon, S. Y.
name: Park, Hyunggyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the scaling properties of self-flattening surfaces under global suppression on surface fluctuations. Evolution of self-flattening surfaces is described by restricted solid-on-solid type monomer deposition-evaporation model with reduced deposition (evaporation) at the globally highest (lowest) site. We find numerically that equilibrium surface fluctuations are anomalous with roughness exponent $α\simeq 1/3$ and dynamic exponent $z_W \simeq 3/2$ in one dimension (1D) and $α=0 (\log)$ and $z_W \simeq 5/2$ in 2D. Stationary roughness can be understood analytically by relating our model to the static self-attracting random walk model and the dissociative dimer type deposition-evaporation model. In case of nonequilibrium growing/eroding surfaces, self-flattening dynamics turns out to be irrelevant and the normal Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality is recovered in all dimensions.
description: 4 pages, to appear in Phys. Rev. E (RC)
Impact of rogue active regions on hemispheric asymmetry
Creators: name: Nagy, Melinda
name: Lemerle, Alexandre
name: Charbonneau, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solar dipole moment at activity minimum is a good predictor of the strength of the subsequent solar cycle. Through a systematic analysis using a state-of-the-art 2$\times$2 D solar dynamo model, we found that bipolar magnetic regions (BMR) with atypical characteristics can modify the strength of the next cycle via their impact on the buildup of the dipole moment as a sunspot cycle unfolds. In addition to summarizing these results, we present further effects of such "rogue" BMRs. These have the ability to generate hemispheric asymmetry in the subsequent sunspot cycle, since they modify the polar cap flux asymmetry of the ongoing cycle. We found strong correlation between the polar cap flux asymmetry of cycle i and the total pseudo sunspot number asymmetry of cycle i + 1 . Good correlation also appears in the case of the time lag of the hemispheres of cycle i + 1.
title: Tafilalt. Nature des ressources en eau
title: Tafilalt. Nature des ressources en eau
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Hydraulique
subject: Ressources hydrauliques

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1958-77-p016_77-01
description: 16
description: 77
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81671
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: Tafilalet
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Tafilalt. Nature des ressources en eau », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 77, 1958
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
Additional file 2 of Comparative transcriptome analysis of coleorhiza development in japonica and Indica rice
Creators: name: Song, Tao
name: Das, Debatosh
name: Ye, Neng-Hui
name: Wang, Guan-Qun
name: Zhu, Fu-Yuan
name: Chen, Mo-Xian
name: Yang, Feng
name: Zhang, Jian-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Basic statistics of total raw and clean reads in RNA-Seq. Table S2. Mapping statistics of clean reads of RNA-Seq data to reference rice genome. Table S3. The primer sequences of genes validated using qRT-PCR assay.
Elites, communities and the limited benefits of mentorship in electronic music
Creators: name: Janosov, Milan
name: Musciotto, Federico
name: Battiston, Federico
name: Iñiguez, Gerardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While the emergence of success in creative professions, such as music, has been studied extensively, the link between individual success and collaboration is not yet fully uncovered. Here we aim to fill this gap by analyzing longitudinal data on the co-releasing and mentoring patterns of popular electronic music artists appearing in the annual Top 100 ranking of DJ Magazine. We find that while this ranking list of popularity publishes 100 names, only the top 20 is stable over time, showcasing a lock-in effect on the electronic music elite. Based on the temporal co-release network of top musicians, we extract a diverse community structure characterizing the electronic music industry. These groups of artists are temporally segregated, sequentially formed around leading musicians, and represent changes in musical genres. We show that a major driving force behind the formation of music communities is mentorship: around half of musicians entering the top 100 have been mentored by current leading figures before they entered the list. We also find that mentees are unlikely to break into the top 20, yet have much higher expected best ranks than those who were not mentored. This implies that mentorship helps rising talents, but becoming an all-time star requires more. Our results provide insights into the intertwined roles of success and collaboration in electronic music, highlighting the mechanisms shaping the formation and landscape of artistic elites in electronic music.
Spectral and temporal properties of Compton scattering by mildly relativistic thermal electrons
Creators: name: Zdziarski, Andrzej A.
name: Szanecki, Michal
name: Poutanen, Juri
name: Gierlinski, Marek
name: Biernacki, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained new solutions and methods for the process of thermal Comptonization. We modify the solution to the kinetic equation of Sunyaev \& Titarchuk to allow its application up to mildly relativistic electron temperatures and optical depths $\gtrsim{1}$. The solution can be used for spectral fitting of X-ray spectra from astrophysical sources. We also have developed an accurate Monte Carlo method for calculating spectra and timing properties of thermal-Comptonization sources. The accuracy of our kinetic-equation solution is verified by comparison with the Monte Carlo results. We also compare our results with those of other publicly available methods. Furthermore, based on our Monte Carlo code, we present distributions of the photon emission times and the evolution of the average photon energy for both up and down-scattering.
description: MNRAS, in press, 13 pages
Livestock and Hides and Skins Marketing in Kenya: Problems and investment needs
Creators: name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: livestock
subject: hides
subject: skins
subject: marketing
subject: Kenya

description: The paper briefly summarises the historical perspective on the development of livestock marketing in Kenya, current problems of livestock and hides and skins marketing, and recommends investment opportunities to improve the situation.
Reliable computational prediction of supramolecular ordering of complex molecules under electrochemical conditions
Creators: name: Hartl, Benedikt
name: Sharma, Shubham
name: Brügner, Oliver
name: Mertens, Stijn F. L.
name: Walter, Michael
name: Kahl, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a computationally lean, two-stage approach that reliably predicts self-assembly behavior of complex charged molecules on a metallic surfaces under electrochemical conditions. Stage one uses ab initio simulations to provide reference data for the energies (evaluated for archetypical configurations) to fit the parameters of a conceptually much simpler and computationally less expensive model of the molecules: classical, spherical particles, representing the respective atomic entities, a soft but perfectly conductive wall potential represents the metallic surface. Stage two feeds the energies that emerge from this classical model into highly efficient and reliable optimization techniques to identify via energy minimization the ordered ground state configurations of the molecules. We demonstrate the power of our approach by successfully reproducing, on a semi-quantitative level, the intricate supramolecular ordering observed experimentally for PQP$^+$ and ClO$_4^-$ molecules at an Au(111)-electrolyte interface, including the formation of open-porous, self-hosts--guest, and stratified bilayer phases as a function of the electric field at the solid--liquid interface. We also discuss the role of the perchlorate ions in the self-assembly process, whose positions could not be identified in the related experimental investigations.
Micro-finance for Livestock Development in the Aid/Semi-Arid Areas of Kenya: Investment Opportunities and Credit Supply Mechanisms
Creators: name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: micro-finance
subject: livestock
subject: semi-arid
subject: arid
subject: Kenya

description: This paper is written in the context of a development bank funding for livestock development in the arid/semi-arid areas of Kenya. A number of activities in the funding proposal will be supported by credit. They include beekeeping in small units, small scale honey refineries, a mini dairy plant to process camel milk, some rural tanneries, small stock and beef farming, Some of these will be individually owned and operated enterprises, e.g., beekeeping, while others will be owned by groups or associations, e.g., honey refineries, rural tanneries and the mini dairy. The financial viability of some of these enterprises is analysed, then organisation and operation of selected credit institutions involved in rural and micro finance business are reviewed in order to develop guidelines for selecting appropriate institution(s) for administering the credit components of the programme.
Z_2 orbifold compactification of heterotic string and 6D SO(16) and E_7 times SU(2) flavor unification models
Creators: name: Choi, Kang-Sin
name: Kim, Jihn E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Z_2 orbifold compactification of the heterotic string is considered. The resulting 6D GUT groups can be SO(16) or E_7 times SU(2) plus some hidden sector groups. The N=4 supersymmetry is reduced to N=2. In particular, the SO(16) 6D model with one spinor representation 128 can reduce to the previous 5D SO(16) or SO(14) family unification models after compactifying the sixth dimension. To obtain one spinor, we have to take into account the left-over center of SO(16). We also comment on the E_7 times SU(2) model.
description: LaTeX file of 12 pages
Tailoring spin wave channels in a reconfigurable artificial spin ice
Creators: name: Iacocca, Ezio
name: Gliga, Sebastian
name: Heinonen, Olle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Artificial spin ices are ensembles of geometrically-arranged, interacting nanomagnets which have shown promising potential for the realization of reconfigurable magnonic crystals. Such systems allow for the manipulation of spin waves on the nanoscale and their potential use as information carriers. However, there are presently two general obstacles to the realization of artificial spin ice-based magnonic crystals: the magnetic state of artificial spin ices is difficult to reconfigure and the magnetostatic interactions between the nanoislands are often weak, preventing mode coupling. We demonstrate, using micromagnetic modeling, that coupling a reconfigurable artificial spin ice geometry made of weakly interacting nanomagnets to a soft magnetic underlayer creates a complex system exhibiting dynamically coupled modes. These give rise to spin wave channels in the underlayer at well-defined frequencies, based on the artificial spin ice magnetic state, which can be reconfigured. These findings open the door to the realization of reconfigurable magnonic crystals with potential applications for data transport and processing in magnonic-based logic architectures.
description: 8 figures
The SU(2) and SU(3) chiral phase transitions within Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Pelaez, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SU(2) and SU(3) chiral phase transitions in a hot gas made of pions, kaons and etas are studied within the framework of Chiral Perturbation Theory. By using the meson meson scattering phase shifts in a second order virial expansion, we are able to describe the temperature dependence of the quark condensates. We have estimated the critical temperatures where the different condensates melt. In particular, the SU(3) formalism yields a lower critical temperature for the non-strange condensates than within SU(2), and also suggests that the strange condensate may melt at a somewhat higher temperature, due to the different strange and non-strange quark masses.
description: 4 pages, two figures. Final version to appear in Phys Rev D. Complete model independent calculation. Unitarized ChPt only used to check extrapolation at high T. References added and numerical bug corrected
Baryogenesis in the paradigm of quintessential inflation
Creators: name: Ahmad, Safia
name: De Felice, Antonio
name: Jaman, Nur
name: Kuroyanagi, Sachiko
name: Sami, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility of baryogenesis in the framework of quintessential inflation. We focus on the model independent features of the underlying paradigm and demonstrate that the required baryon asymmetry can successfully be generated in this scenario. To this effect, we use the effective field theory framework with desired terms in the Lagrangian necessary to mimic baryon number violation \textit{à la} spontaneous baryogenesis which can successfully evade Sakharov's requirement allowing us to generate the observed baryon asymmetry in the equilibrium process. Our estimates are independent of the underlying physical process responsible for baryon number violation. The underlying framework of quintessential inflation essentially includes the presence of kinetic regime after inflation which gives rise to blue spectrum of gravitational wave background at high frequencies. In addition to baryogenesis, we discuss the prospects of detection of relic gravitational wave background, in the future proposed missions, sticking to model independent treatment.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures; Subsection on Sphaleron washout is added, clarification on CPT violation included, typos corrected, revised version to appear in PRD
Improved bounds on the spectral gap above frustration free ground states of quantum spin chains
Creators: name: Spitzer, Wolfgang L
name: Starr, Shannon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B10, 82C10

description: In \cite{Nac2,Nac1} Nachtergaele obtained explicit lower bounds for the spectral gap above many frustration free quantum spin chains by using the ``martingale method''. We present simple improvements to his main bounds which allow one to obtain a sharp lower bound for the spectral gap above the spin-1/2 ferromagnetic XXZ chain. As an illustration of the method, we also calculate a lower bound for the spectral gap of the AKLT model, which is about 1/3 the size of the expected gap.
description: 12 pages
Classification of Effective Neutrino Mass Operators
Creators: name: Babu, K. S.
name: Leung, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a classification of SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) gauge invariant ΔL = 2 (L being lepton number) effective operators relevant for generating small Majorana neutrino masses. Operators of dimension up to 11 have been included in our analysis. This approach enables us to systematically identify interesting neutrino mass models. It is shown that many of the well-known models fall into this classification. In addition, a number of new models are proposed and their neutrino phenomenology is outlined. Of particular interest is a large class of models in which neutrinoless double beta decays arise at a lower order compared to the neutrino mass, making these decays accessible to the current round of experiments.
description: 34 pages in RevTeX with 18 figures
ICEESS19_PROCEEDINGS_28092019.pdf
Creators: name: Bakır, Mahmut
name: Şahap Akan
name: Atalık, Özlem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150701 Air Transportation and Freight Services
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The fourth industrial revolution, referred to as Industry 4.0 has manifested itself as a vision that will have a profound impact on the future and trend of the world. Although the applications of Industry 4.0 are still in their infancy, they have started to find a place in all areas of life and continue to develop rapidly. In this process, Industry 4.0 is thought to affect the aviation industry while transforming the business processes of many industries and will be the pioneer of some fundamental changes in the aviation industry in the future. Accordingly, in this study, Industry 4.0 is conceptually discussed and it is aimed to evaluate the innovations brought by Industry 4.0 to the aviation industry in the context of the technologies used.
MPEC 2025-D03 : 2018 RC2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
The Karhāḍē Brāmhaṇ Itihās
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, TENSING CARLOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Geography
subject: Sociology

description: Karhāḍē brāhmaṇ is indeed an enigma. It may be a good idea to explore the history of the group within the framework of the divisions of the brāhmaṇ in Bṛhatkōṁkaṇ. Sahyādrikhaṇḍ’s Kārāṣṭr seems to have been derived from Karhāṭak, the old name of the region around the confluence of the Kṛṣṇā and Kōynā rivers; it seems to have included the territories comprising modern Kōlhāpur, Karhāḍ and Miraj, with its capital at Karhāḍ. [Athalye, 1959 : Karhāḍē Brāhmaṇāncā Itihās, 3] The region could have got delimited by the dominion of the Kolhapur Śilāhār around the second half of the 11th century. Most of the sources on karhāḍē brāhmaṇ make a mention of the Śilāhār connection; they claim that the first capital of the Kolhapur Śilāhār was at Karhāḍ, and then it was shifted to Kolhapur. Mirashi accepts this possibility, first suggested by Fleet based on the Bilhana's Vikramānkadēvachrita. But Karhāḍ seems to have been the capital of the region even before the Śilāhār; some later Sinda kings, who were feudatories of the Rashtrakutas, describe themselves as the lords of Karhāṭ. [Mirashi, 1977 : Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum, Vol. VI, Inscriptions Of The Śilāhāras, xxvi] Could there be any meaningful connection between the Kolhapur Śilāhār and the karhāḍē brāhmaṇ, other than mere coincidence of originating from Karhāḍ ? We do not know. But we can say with some certainty that the two have no ethnic connections, as the former were kṣatrīya, of the same stock as the other two families ruling in north and south Kōṁkaṇ; we have called them kāṭhīyāvāḍī caḍḍī. One possibility is that the karhāḍē brāhmaṇ were the priests to the Kolhapur Śilāhār.
Entropic measurement uncertainty relations for all the infinite components of a spin vector
Creators: name: Barchielli, Alberto
name: Gregoratti, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The information-theoretic formulation of quantum measurement uncertainty relations (MURs), based on the notion of relative entropy between measurement probabilities, is extended to the set of all the spin components for a generic spin s. For an approximate measurement of a spin vector, which gives approximate joint measurements of the spin components, we define the device information loss as the maximum loss of information per observable occurring in approximating the ideal incompatible components with the joint measurement at hand. By optimizing on the measuring device, we define the notion of minimum information loss. By using these notions, we show how to give a significant formulation of state independent MURs in the case of infinitely many target observables. The same construction works as well for finitely many observables, and we study the related MURs for two and three orthogonal spin components. The minimum information loss plays also the role of measure of incompatibility and in this respect it allows us to compare quantitatively the incompatibility of various sets of spin observables, with different number of involved components and different values of s.
description: 33 pages
A Current Induced Transition in atomic-sized contacts of metallic Alloys
Creators: name: Heemskerk, Jan W. T.
name: Noat, Yves
name: Bakker, David J.
name: van Ruitenbeek, Jan M.
name: Thijsse, Barend J.
name: Klaver, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured conductance histograms of atomic point contacts made from the noble-transition metal alloys CuNi, AgPd, and AuPt for a concentration ratio of 1:1. For all alloys these histograms at low bias voltage (below 300 mV) resemble those of the noble metals whereas at high bias (above 300 mV) they resemble those of the transition metals. We interpret this effect as a change in the composition of the point contact with bias voltage. We discuss possible explanations in terms of electromigration and differential diffusion induced by current heating.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
MOESM1 of Sensory assessment of Cercospora beticola sporulation for phenotyping the partial disease resistance of sugar beet genotypes
Creators: name: Erich-Christian Oerke
name: Leucker, Marlene
name: Steiner, Ulrike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Correlation between size of Cercospora leaf spots and the number of C. beticola conidia per lesion and the number of conidia per lesion area, respectively, produced within 2 days of incubation under 100% relative humidity.
Circular dichroism of second harmonic generation response
Creators: name: Lovesey, S. W.
name: van der Laan, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarization-dependent photon spectroscopy (dichroism) of the second-harmonic generation (SHG) response is shown to reveal chiral and magnetic properties of a sample. Two dichroic signals are allowed with electric-dipole (E1) and electric-quadrupole (E2) scattering events, and both require circular polarization in the primary beam. Explicit expressions for electronic multipoles, which benefit from equivalent electronic operators, in NCD and MCD of the SHG response are derived using theoretical techniques from atomic physics.
title: Notes about the chronology of events in Syria: Union and Coup d'Etat
title: مذكّرات عن سلسلة الأحداث في سوريا: الاتحاد والانقلاب
title: Notes sur la chronologie des évènements en Syrie, Union et coup d’Etat
Creators: name: Seurat, Michel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-2994
description: created: sine data
Two-year Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor (CLASS) Observations: 40 GHz Telescope Pointing, Beam Profile, Window Function, and Polarization Performance
Creators: name: Xu, Zhilei
name: Brewer, Michael K.
name: Rojas, Pedro Fluxá
name: Li, Yunyang
name: Osumi, Keisuke
name: Pradenas, Bastián
name: Ali, Aamir
name: Appel, John W.
name: Bennett, Charles L.
name: Bustos, Ricardo
name: Chan, Manwei
name: Chuss, David T.
name: Cleary, Joseph
name: Couto, Jullianna Denes
name: Dahal, Sumit
name: Datta, Rahul
name: Denis, Kevin L.
name: Dünner, Rolando
name: Eimer, Joseph R.
name: Essinger-Hileman, Thomas
name: Gothe, Dominik
name: Harrington, Kathleen
name: Iuliano, Jeffrey
name: Karakla, John
name: Marriage, Tobias A.
name: Miller, Nathan J.
name: Núñez, Carolina
name: Padilla, Ivan L.
name: Parker, Lucas
name: Petroff, Matthew A.
name: Reeves, Rodrigo
name: Rostem, Karwan
name: Valle, Deniz Augusto Nunes
name: Watts, Duncan J.
name: Weiland, Janet
name: Wollack, Edward J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor (CLASS) is a telescope array that observes the cosmic microwave background (CMB) over 75% of the sky from the Atacama Desert, Chile, at frequency bands centered near 40, 90, 150, and 220 GHz. CLASS measures the large angular scale ($1^\circ\lesssimθ\leqslant 90^\circ$) CMB polarization to constrain the tensor-to-scalar ratio at the $r\sim0.01$ level and the optical depth to last scattering to the sample variance limit. This paper presents the optical characterization of the 40 GHz telescope during its first observation era, from 2016 September to 2018 February. High signal-to-noise observations of the Moon establish the pointing and beam calibration. The telescope boresight pointing variation is $<0.023^\circ$ ($<1.6$% of the beam's full width at half maximum (FWHM)). We estimate beam parameters per detector and in aggregate, as in the CMB survey maps. The aggregate beam has an FWHM of $1.579^\circ\pm.001^\circ$ and a solid angle of $838 \pm 6\ μ{\rm sr}$, consistent with physical optics simulations. The corresponding beam window function has a sub-percent error per multipole at $\ell < 200$. An extended $90^\circ$ beam map reveals no significant far sidelobes. The observed Moon polarization shows that the instrument polarization angles are consistent with the optical model and that the temperature-to-polarization leakage fraction is $<10^{-4}$ (95% C.L.). We find that the Moon-based results are consistent with measurements of M42, RCW 38, and Tau A from CLASS's CMB survey data. In particular, Tau A measurements establish degree-level precision for instrument polarization angles.
description: 32 pages, 24 figures, published in ApJ
The Vietri Codices
Creators: name: Bigi, I. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studying heavy flavour physics is driven by multiple motivations: to probe our theoretical control over QCD; enhance our information on gluon and sea quark structure functions; use heavy flavour production as signal for the onset of the quark-gluon plasma; revisit light flavour spectroscopy through the final states in heavy flavour decays; extract fundamental quantities like CKM and MNS parameters; search for new Physics. The last two years have witnessed tremendous amplification in our knowledge of heavy flavour dynamics. We know the elements of the CKM matrix with significantly improved reliability; a new door has been opened by the observation of K^+ --> pi^+ nu nu-bar; with direct CP violation being established in K_L decays and the expected huge CP asymmetry been observed in B_d(t) --> psi K_S the CKM description has attained the level of a tested theory of CP violation. Yet more than ever the Standard Model is viewed as incomplete: apart from the peculiar pattern in mass related parameters of the fundamental fermions there is more direct evidence in the signals for neutrino oscillations, the strong CP problem and the baryon number of the universe. A worldwide, interrelated and comprehensive program has been developed for heavy quark and lepton physics that will provide essential impetus towards a deeper understanding of nature's grand design.
description: 23 pages, no figures, LATEX, final version of Summary Talk given at {\em HQ&L 2002}, International Workshop on Heavy Quarks and Leptons, Vietri sul Mare, Salerno, Italy, May 27 - June 1, 2002. Typos corrected, numbers updated and more praise of hadronization added
title: Correspondance avec Marie-Angèle Hermitte, transférée à Renaud Persiaux, Xavier Rey-Coquais, Hervé Deslandes, Richard Cross, Alex Berg et al.
Creators: name: Hermitte, Marie-Angèle (1948-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111135137810
description: created: start=2012-09-13;end=2014-04-07
Weak interactions in polarized semi-inclusive DIS
Creators: name: Anselmino, M.
name: Boglione, M.
name: D'Alesio, U.
name: Murgia, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate, within pQCD parton model at leading orders, the expression of the polarization P of spin 1/2 hadrons (typically Lambda baryons), produced in polarized semi-inclusive DIS in all possible cases in which weak interactions are involved. We discuss how to gather new information on fragmentation and distribution functions and give numerical estimates in the cases for which data are or will soon be available.
description: LaTeX, 33+1 pages, 12 ps figures, uses epsfig.sty
NEGOTIN LOWLAND IRRIGATION SYSTEM UPGRADING
Creators: name: Popović, Vesna
name: Kljajic, Natasa
name: Subić, Jonel
name: Popović, Vesna
name: Kljajic, Natasa
name: Subić, Jonel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: irrigation system modernization
subject: irrigated agriculture profitability
subject: water users’ associations

description: According to FAO concept of irrigation modernisation, to be effective, an irrigation system must be based on improved irrigation efficiency, reduced operation and maintenance costs and improved cost recovery based on raised agricultural productivity, with due consideration to the institutional and legal-related issues and environment protection. To make the irrigation system successfully upgraded, the project needs to undergo a comprehensive analysis of the factors that lead to the modernization. Using the IPTRID/FAO-AGLW methodological approach of addressing causes for irrigation modernization, the authors in the paper review technical, socio-institutional, economic-financial and environmental causes for upgrading of the irrigation system in the Negotin lowland and give some recommendations for successful realization of this project, based on international and regional experiences and adjusted to specificities of local agriculture and rural communities.
description: Review Article
Towards countering hate speech against journalists on social media
Creators: name: Charitidis, Polychronis
name: Doropoulos, Stavros
name: Vologiannidis, Stavros
name: Papastergiou, Ioannis
name: Karakeva, Sophia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The damaging effects of hate speech on social media are evident during the last few years, and several organizations, researchers and social media platforms tried to harness them in various ways. Despite these efforts, social media users are still affected by hate speech. The problem is even more apparent to social groups that promote public discourse, such as journalists. In this work, we focus on countering hate speech that is targeted to journalistic social media accounts. To accomplish this, a group of journalists assembled a definition of hate speech, taking into account the journalistic point of view and the types of hate speech that are usually targeted against journalists. We then compile a large pool of tweets referring to journalism-related accounts in multiple languages. In order to annotate the pool of unlabeled tweets according to the definition, we follow a concise annotation strategy that involves active learning annotation stages. The outcome of this paper is a novel, publicly available collection of Twitter datasets in five different languages. Additionally, we experiment with state-of-the-art deep learning architectures for hate speech detection and use our annotated datasets to train and evaluate them. Finally, we propose an ensemble detection model that outperforms all individual models.
Non-deterministic weighted automata evaluated over Markov chains
Creators: name: Michaliszyn, Jakub
name: Otop, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present the first study of non-deterministic weighted automata under probabilistic semantics. In this semantics words are random events, generated by a Markov chain, and functions computed by weighted automata are random variables. We consider the probabilistic questions of computing the expected value and the cumulative distribution for such random variables. The exact answers to the probabilistic questions for non-deterministic automata can be irrational and are uncomputable in general. To overcome this limitation, we propose approximation algorithms for the probabilistic questions, which work in exponential time in the size of the automaton and polynomial time in the size of the Markov chain and the given precision. We apply this result to show that non-deterministic automata can be effectively determinised with respect to the standard deviation metric.
THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY THROUGH REFORMS TOWARD EUROPE 2020
Creators: name: Puzić, Goran
name: Klevernić, Aleksandar
name: Pavlović, Zoran
name: Puzić, Goran
name: Klevernić, Aleksandar
name: Pavlović, Zoran
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Common Agricultural Policy
subject: EU
subject: CAP reforms
subject: Europe 2020

description: At the start of the European integration process, although the focus was on the European Coal and Steel Community, the specific treatment of agriculture was well-known information. Often, the agricultural sector was the decisive factor in the dynamics and intensity of the integration process as a whole. That role of agriculture is maintained, but in a lot of changed conditions and with different strategy that includes the development of new targets and mechanisms. The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has more than 50 years one of the most expensive and the most intriguing of all EU policies. It, beside regional policy, is a key policy and many aspects of other policies of EU are diffracted on this topic. The aim of this research is the intersection of the previous reforms of the CAP until the Agenda “Europe 2020” and influence on the agricultural income and direct payments on selected countries – Bulgaria, Romania and Croatia. During research, we have used the methods of economic and political analysis and comparative-historical and current structural and dynamic context of the EU.
description: Review Article
Additional file 2 of Evaluating the efficacy and safety of electro-acupuncture in patients with antipsychotic-related constipation: protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Yu, Fang-Ting
name: Long, Di-He
name: Shi, Guang-Xia
name: Wang, Li-Qiong
name: Tu, Jian-Feng
name: Gang, Li-Li
name: Liu, Fu-Quan
name: Wang, Yang
name: Cui, Xiao
name: Bao, Si
name: Yu, Yu
name: Wei, Wei
name: Yan, Shi-Yan
name: Yang, Jing-Wen
name: Liu, Cun-Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.. Model informed consent.
MOESM6 of Harvesting of forest products and implications for Afrotemperate bird communities in a montane forest of the Eastern Cape, South Africa
Creators: name: Leaver, Jessica
name: Carstens, Johann
name: Cherry, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. Response of species richness to harvest-mediated habitat heterogeneity derived from linear mixed models.
Two-loop corrections to Light-by-Light scattering in Supersymmetric QED
Creators: name: Binoth, T.
name: Glover, E. W. N.
name: Marquard, P.
name: van der Bij, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use an n-dimensional projection method to calculate helicity amplitudes for photon-photon scattering up to the two-loop level, for massless particles inside the loop. We confirm the recent standard model results found by Bern et al using another calculational method. We further apply the method to N=1 and N=2 supersymmetric QED. As predicted by the supersymmetric Ward identity, two of the independent amplitudes vanish. The remaining amplitude simplifies as the number of supersymmetries increases. For N=2 SUSY QED, only contributions of weight 4 remain.
description: 27 pages, LaTeX with JHEP3.cls, 32 embedded postscript figures, small textual changes
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF MICRO AND MACRO ASPECTS OF AGRICULTURAL FINANCE
Creators: name: Veselinović, Branislav
name: Drobnjaković, Maja
name: Veselinović, Branislav
name: Drobnjaković, Maja
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: agriculture
subject: finance
subject: Serbia
subject: EU
subject: harmonization

description: The epicenter of this analysis is to provide an overview of the current situation in micro and macro agricultural finance in Serbia and the EU. One of the goals of this research is to consider the weaknesses and potentials of agricultural policy in Serbia, through comparison with more developed countries. In this qualitative and quantitative analysis, authors used comparation method, analysis and synthesis method, inductive and deductive method, and a local and international literature review. There are several important conclusions which can be drawn from this manuscript. Access to finance among farmers and agricultural SMEs is among the poorest of any sector in Serbia. The Serbian financial sector offers a poor range of loan products to the agricultural sector. Therefore, existing mechanisms for micro and macro agricultural finance in Serbia are not adequate and a change should be made in approach.
description: Review Article