cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Discovery of 105 Hz coherent pulsations in the ultracompact binary IGR J16597-3704
Creators: name: Sanna, A.
name: Bahramian, A.
name: Bozzo, E.
name: Heinke, C.
name: Altamirano, D.
name: Wijnands, R.
name: Degenaar, N.
name: Maccarone, T.
name: Riggio, A.
name: Di Salvo, T.
name: Iaria, R.
name: Burgay, M.
name: Possenti, A.
name: Ferrigno, C.
name: Papitto, A.
name: Sivakoff, G.
name: D'Amico, N.
name: Burderi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of X-ray pulsations at 105.2 Hz (9.5 ms) from the transient X-ray binary IGR J16597-3704 using NuSTAR and Swift. The source was discovered by INTEGRAL in the globular cluster NGC 6256 at a distance of 9.1 kpc. The X-ray pulsations show a clear Doppler modulation implying an orbital period of ~46 minutes and a projected semi-major axis of ~5 lt-ms, which makes IGR J16597-3704 an ultra-compact X-ray binary system. We estimated a minimum companion mass of 0.0065 solar masses, assuming a neutron star mass of 1.4 solar masses, and an inclination angle of <75 degrees (suggested by the absence of eclipses or dips in its light-curve). The broad-band energy spectrum of the source is well described by a disk blackbody component (kT ~1.4 keV) plus a comptonised power-law with photon index ~2.3 and an electron temperature of ~30 keV. Radio pulsations from the source were searched for with the Parkes observatory and not detected.
description: 4 pages, 4 images, Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1 of Herbal pair Huangqin-Baishao: mechanisms underlying inflammatory bowel disease by combined system pharmacology and cell experiment approach
Creators: name: Huang, Xiaoqi
name: Chen, Zhiwei
name: Li, Minyao
name: Zhang, Yaomin
name: Xu, Shijie
name: Huang, Haiyang
name: Wu, Xiaoli
name: Zheng, Xuebao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Compounds of Scutellaria baicalensis (Huangqi) and Paeonia lactiflora (Baishao). Table S2. Targets of HQ-BS pair active compounds. Table S3. The top 20 KEGG pathways of 54 putative targets generated by DAVID.
The relativistic glider
Creators: name: Gueron, Eduardo
name: Mosna, Ricardo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a purely relativistic effect according to which asymmetric oscillations of a quasi-rigid body slow down or accelerate its fall in a gravitational background.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures. To appear in Phys Rev D
NiftyNet: a deep-learning platform for medical imaging
Creators: name: Gibson, Eli
name: Li, Wenqi
name: Sudre, Carole
name: Fidon, Lucas
name: Shakir, Dzhoshkun I.
name: Wang, Guotai
name: Eaton-Rosen, Zach
name: Gray, Robert
name: Doel, Tom
name: Hu, Yipeng
name: Whyntie, Tom
name: Nachev, Parashkev
name: Modat, Marc
name: Barratt, Dean C.
name: Ourselin, Sébastien
name: Cardoso, M. Jorge
name: Vercauteren, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Medical image analysis and computer-assisted intervention problems are increasingly being addressed with deep-learning-based solutions. Established deep-learning platforms are flexible but do not provide specific functionality for medical image analysis and adapting them for this application requires substantial implementation effort. Thus, there has been substantial duplication of effort and incompatible infrastructure developed across many research groups. This work presents the open-source NiftyNet platform for deep learning in medical imaging. The ambition of NiftyNet is to accelerate and simplify the development of these solutions, and to provide a common mechanism for disseminating research outputs for the community to use, adapt and build upon. NiftyNet provides a modular deep-learning pipeline for a range of medical imaging applications including segmentation, regression, image generation and representation learning applications. Components of the NiftyNet pipeline including data loading, data augmentation, network architectures, loss functions and evaluation metrics are tailored to, and take advantage of, the idiosyncracies of medical image analysis and computer-assisted intervention. NiftyNet is built on TensorFlow and supports TensorBoard visualization of 2D and 3D images and computational graphs by default. We present 3 illustrative medical image analysis applications built using NiftyNet: (1) segmentation of multiple abdominal organs from computed tomography; (2) image regression to predict computed tomography attenuation maps from brain magnetic resonance images; and (3) generation of simulated ultrasound images for specified anatomical poses. NiftyNet enables researchers to rapidly develop and distribute deep learning solutions for segmentation, regression, image generation and representation learning applications, or extend the platform to new applications.
description: Wenqi Li and Eli Gibson contributed equally to this work. M. Jorge Cardoso and Tom Vercauteren contributed equally to this work. 26 pages, 6 figures; Update includes additional applications, updated author list and formatting for journal submission
Suppl. Fig. 1: Two-floors mating chamber from Behavioural elements and sensory cues involved in sexual isolation between Drosophila melanogaster strains
Creators: name: Grillet, Micheline
name: Jean-François Ferveur
name: Everaerts, Claude
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: To test the role of olfactory and auditory stimuli provided by flies physically separated from the focal pair, we used a mating chamber made of two floors separated by a fine nylon mesh. In the top level of this observation chamber a Z6 female was paired with an intact male (Z6 or AL) while various combinations of live intact flies were placed in the lower part of the chamber.
Notes on the Fidelity of Symplectic Quantum Error-Correcting Codes
Creators: name: Hamada, Mitsuru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two observations are given on the fidelity of schemes for quantum information processing. In the first one, we show that the fidelity of a symplectic (stabilizer) code, if properly defined, exactly equals the `probability' of the correctable errors for general quantum channels. The second observation states that for any coding rate below the quantum capacity, exponential convergence of the fidelity of some codes to unity is possible.
description: 20 pages. Ver.2: typographycal errors corrected
Additional file 1 of Mitochondrial DNA copy number can influence mortality and cardiovascular disease via methylation of nuclear DNA CpGs
Creators: name: Castellani, Christina A.
name: Longchamps, Ryan J.
name: Sumpter, Jason A.
name: Newcomb, Charles E.
name: Lane, John A.
name: Grove, Megan L.
name: Bressler, Jan
name: Brody, Jennifer A.
name: Floyd, James S.
name: Bartz, Traci M.
name: Taylor, Kent D.
name: Wang, Penglong
name: Tin, Adrienne
name: Coresh, Josef
name: Pankow, James S.
name: Fornage, Myriam
name: Guallar, Eliseo
name: O’Rourke, Brian
name: Pankratz, Nathan
name: Liu, Chunyu
name: Levy, Daniel
name: Sotoodehnia, Nona
name: Boerwinkle, Eric
name: Arking, Dan E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Methods and Supplemental Figures: Fig. S1. QQ plots from ARIC association analyses. Fig. S2. Manhattan plot of association between nuclear DNA methylation and mtDNA-CN in ARIC (discovery cohort) stratified analysis. Fig. S3. Correlation between beta estimates for significant CpGs identified by ARIC EA and ARIC AA analyses (Discovery cohort). Fig. S4. Volcano Plots of results from ARIC association analyses. Fig. S5. Cohort correlations between beta estimates for genome-wide significant CpGs in discovery cohort (ARIC) and beta estimates from CHS/FHS validation cohorts. Fig. S6. Individual cohort results for 6 validated CpGs. Fig. S7. qPCR DNA Copy Number results for TFAM gene in negative control and TFAM knockout lines. Fig. S8. ARIC identified CpGs with methylation differences between EPIC Negative Control (NC) lines and TFAM knockout (CRISPR) cell lines. Fig. S9. Global methylation patterns in negative Control (NC) and CRISPR-TFAM knockout (CR) cell lines. Fig. S10. TFAM knockout RNA sequencing clustering heatmap of TFAM knockout and control cell lines.
Additional file 2 of Mitochondrial DNA copy number can influence mortality and cardiovascular disease via methylation of nuclear DNA CpGs
Creators: name: Castellani, Christina A.
name: Longchamps, Ryan J.
name: Sumpter, Jason A.
name: Newcomb, Charles E.
name: Lane, John A.
name: Grove, Megan L.
name: Bressler, Jan
name: Brody, Jennifer A.
name: Floyd, James S.
name: Bartz, Traci M.
name: Taylor, Kent D.
name: Wang, Penglong
name: Tin, Adrienne
name: Coresh, Josef
name: Pankow, James S.
name: Fornage, Myriam
name: Guallar, Eliseo
name: O’Rourke, Brian
name: Pankratz, Nathan
name: Liu, Chunyu
name: Levy, Daniel
name: Sotoodehnia, Nona
name: Boerwinkle, Eric
name: Arking, Dan E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Sample characteristics of discovery and validation cohorts. Table S6. Neuroactive-ligand receptor interaction genes as identified by KEGG analysis in each approach, number of genes used in each analysis and neuroactive ligand enrichment P-value are included in brackets. Table S7. Methylation Status of Validated CpGs in TFAM KO cell lines (N = 6). Bolded entries indicate differential expression P < 0.05. Table S8. Differentially expressed genes (P < 0.05) within 1 Mb of differentially methylated CpGs in TFAM knockout cell lines. Shading indicates most differentially expressed gene for each CpG. Table S9. Results of Mendelian Randomization. A. Results for association between ARIC EA and AA derived independent cis meQTLs and mtDNA-CN. B. Results for association between ARIC meta-analysis derived independent cis meQTLs and mtDNA-CN (fixed effects model).
Suppl. Fig. 4: Effect of light condition. from Behavioural elements and sensory cues involved in sexual isolation between Drosophila melanogaster strains
Creators: name: Grillet, Micheline
name: Jean-François Ferveur
name: Everaerts, Claude
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Box-and-whisker plots indicate the courtship index (during a 10 min period) measured in homo- and heterotypic pairs combining Z6 and/or AL flies, under white (W) or red light (R) conditions (see at the bottom of the graphs). Courtship index were measured with intact (A) or beheaded females (B) and courtship latency with intact females (C). These parameters were compared using the Kruskal-Wallis test. The letters above the whisker indicate statistical differences. For each pair and condition, N = 46 – 57.
Grafting and anchoring of molecular complexes as metal precursors for alumina-supported Pd catalysts
Creators: name: Meyer, Nathalie
name: Coster, Yannis De
name: Devillers, Michel
name: Hermans, Sophie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The surface coordination chemistry of Pd complexes on alumina has been studied in the framework of synthesizing Pd/γ-Al2O3 catalytic materials. Two methodologies were explored: the direct grafting of Pd complexes on hydroxyl functions present at the alumina surface and the anchoring of the precursors via amine-bearing silanes previously grafted on the support. Suitable conditions to graft and anchor Pd complexes on alumina surface were found and experimental proofs of grafting and anchoring processes are provided. The results show that covalent grafting indeed took place for samples prepared in acetonitrile with [Pd(CF3CO2)2(bipy)] and [PdCl2(PhCN)2] complexes or with [Pd(OAc)2] and [Pd(CF3CO2)2] in acetone. The anchoring was successful for catalysts prepared in acetone with 1 wt.% of [Pd(CF3CO2)2] loading. Grafting and anchoring were found to stabilize palladium in its Pd(II) oxidation state. This has an adverse effect on the activation step that should lead to reduction of the complex to give the metallic catalytic supported active phase.
On double-black hole solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory in five dimensions
Creators: name: Stelea, Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a solution-generating technique that will map a static charged solution of the Einstein-Maxwell theory in four (or five) dimensions to a five-dimensional solution of the Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory. As examples of this technique first we show first how to construct the dilatonic version of the Reissner-Nordström solution in five dimensions and then we consider the more general case of the double black hole solutions and describe some of their properties. We found that in the general case the value of the conical singularities in between the black holes is affected by the dilaton's coupling constant to the gauge field and only in the particular case when all charges are proportional to the masses this dependence cancels out.
description: 19 pages, no figures. v.2 significant revision, new sections added
FPGA DESIGN OF CLUTTER GENERATOR FOR RADAR TESTING
Creators: name: Thottempudi Pardhu
name: N.Alekhya Reddy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Computer Engineering

description: Detection of weak target echo in the presence of strong clutter is the main objective of any RADAR. To evaluate the performance of RADAR it is required to generate the clutter of various types including land and sea. This clutter is of non Gaussian distribution such as lognormal, Weibull and k-type. In this project it is proposed to develop a clutter generation algorithm of given distribution type. This process consists of random number generator with Gaussian distribution converting into a non Gaussian using ZMNL (Zero Memory Nonlinearity Transformation) technique. It also includes amplitude shaping and addition other interference signals. The complete algorithm is first simulated using Xilinx ISE 9.2i and would be implemented in VIRTEX-V FPGA.This algorithm will be used for the testing of RADAR system. Results are compared with standard results.
The evolution of tensor perturbations in scalar-tensor theories of gravity
Creators: name: Carloni, Sante
name: Dunsby, Peter K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution equations for tensor perturbations in a generic scalar tensor theory of gravity are presented. Exact solution are given for a specific class of theories and Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker backgrounds. In these cases it is shown that, although the evolution of tensor models depends on the choice of parameters of the theory, no amplification is possible if the gravitational interaction is attractive.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Physical Review D
Collapse of the neutral current sheet and reconnection at micro-scales
Creators: name: Shaikhislamov, I F
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reconnection physics at micro-scales is investigated in an electron magnetohydrodynamics frame. A new process of collapse of the neutral current sheet is demonstrated by means of analytical and numerical solutions. It shows how at scales smaller than ion inertia length a compression of the sheet triggers an explosive evolution of current perturbation. Collapse results in the formation of a intense sub-sheet and then an X-point structure embedded into the equilibrium sheet. Hall currents associated with this structure support high reconnection rates. Nonlinear static solution at scales of the electron skin reveals that electron inertia and small viscosity provide an efficient mechanism of field lines breaking. The reconnection rate does not depend on the actual value of viscosity, while the maximum current is found to be restricted even for space plasmas with extremely rare collisions. The results obtained are verified by a two-fluid large-scale numerical simulation.
Evolution of the ISM of Starburst galaxies: the SN heating efficiency
Creators: name: Melioli, C.
name: Pino, E. M. de Gouveia Dal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interstellar medium heated by SN explosions may acquire an expansion velocity larger than the escape velocity and leave the galaxy through a supersonic wind. SN ejecta are transported out of the galaxies by such winds which thus affect the chemical evolution of the galaxies. The effectiveness of the processes mentioned above depends on the heating efficiency (HE) of the SNe, that is a matter of debate. We have constructed a simple semi-analytic model, considering the essential ingredients of a SB environment which is able to qualitatively trace the thermalisation history of the ISM in a SB region and determine the HE evolution. We find that, as long as the mass-loss rate of the clouds remains larger than the rate at which the SNRs interact one with each other, the SN heating efficiency remains very small, as radiative cooling of the gas dominates. We conclude that the HE value has a time-dependent trend that is sensitive to the initial conditions of the system.
description: 17 pages, 18 figures, A&A accepted
Effect of Grafting on Aggregation of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
Creators: name: Osmanovic, Dino
name: Rabin, Yitzhak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A significant part of the proteome is composed of intrinsically-disordered proteins (IDPs). These proteins do not fold into a well-defined structure and behave like ordinary polymers. In this work we consider IDPs which have the tendency to aggregate, model them as heteropolymers that contain a small number of associating monomers and use computer simulations in order to compare the aggregation of such IDPs that are grafted to a surface or free in solution. We then discuss how such grafting may affect the analysis of in-vitro experiments and could also be used to suppress harmful aggregation.
Indirect K-edge bimagnon resonant inelastic X-ray scattering spectrum of $α$-FeTe
Creators: name: Huang, Zengye
name: Mongan, Sean
name: Datta, Trinanjan
name: Yao, Dao-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the K-edge indirect bimagnon resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) intensity spectra of the bicollinear antiferromagnetic order known to occur in the $α$-FeTe chalcogenide system. Utilizing linear spin wave theory for this large-S spin system we find that the bimagnon spectrum contains four scattering channels (two intraband and two interband). We find from our calculations that for suitable energy-momentum combination the RIXS spectra can exhibit a one-, two- or three- peak structure. The number of peaks provides a clue on the various bimagnon excitation processes that can be supported both in and within the acoustic and optical magnon branches of the bicollinear antiferromagnet. Unlike the RIXS response of the antiferromagnetic or the collinear antiferromagnetic spin ordering, the RIXS intensity spectrum of the bicollinear antiferromagnet does not vanish at the magnetic ordering wave vector $(π/2,-π/2)$. It is also sensitive to next-next nearest neighbor and biquadratic coupling interactions. Our predicted RIXS spectrum can be utilized to understand the role of multi-channel bimagnon spin excitations present in the $α$-FeTe chalcogenide.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
From Quantum Hydrodynamics to Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Volovik, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some lessons from quantum hydrodynamics to quantum gravity.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure, rapporteur article for Proceedings of MG11, session `Analog Models of and for General Relativity', references added
More bang for buck in global HIV resource allocation
Creators: name: SHERRIE LYNNE KELLY
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 140303 Economic Models and Forecasting
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: The Optima HIV model was applied to assess the impact of scale-up of HIV interventions in Swaziland and estimate the cost per new infection and AIDS-related death averted, as well as to optimize spending for achieving the HIV strategic plan for Armenia and determine coverage required to warrant increased funding for migrant programs. The model was then expanded to generate regional and global optimal resource allocations to minimize new HIV infections from national and subnational HIV resource allocation optimizations to address research and public health HIV questions and to provide evidence for improvements in HIV resource allocation on the global scale.
Other Kuiper Belts
Creators: name: Jura, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a main sequence star evolves into a red giant and its Kuiper Belt Object's (KBO's) reach a temperature of about 170 K, the dust released during the rapid ice-sublimation of these cometary bodies may lead to a detectable infrared excess at 25 microns, depending upon the mass of the KBO's. Analysis of IRAS data for 66 first ascent red giants with 200 L(Sun) < L < 300 L(Sun) within 150 pc of the Sun provides an upper limit to the mass in KBO's at 45 AU orbital radius that is usually less than about 0.1 M(Earth). With improved infrared data, we may detect systems of KBO's around first ascent red giants that are analogs to our Solar System's KBO's.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, accepted by ApJ
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00453
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00453, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Orthogonality of Biphoton Polarization States
Creators: name: Chekhova, M. V.
name: Krivitsky, L. A.
name: Kulik, S. P.
name: Maslennikov, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Orthogonality of two-photon polarization states belonging to a single frequency and spatial mode is demonstrated experimentally, in a generalization of the well-known anti-correlation 'dip' experiment.
description: Submitted to Phys.Rev.Lett
The surgical intelligent knife distinguishes normal, borderline and malignant gynaecological tissues using rapid evaporative ionisation mass spectrometry (REIMS)
Creators: name: Phelps, David
name: Balog, Julia
name: Gildea, Louise
name: Bodai, Zsolt
name: Rosini, Francesca
name: El-Bahrawy, Mona
name: Speller, Abigail
name: Brown, Robert
name: Savage, Adele
name: Kudo, Hiromi
name: McKenzie, James
name: Zoltan Takats
name: Ghaem-Maghami, Sadaf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 60101 Analytical Biochemistry
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biophysics
subject: Cancer
subject: 60104 Cell Metabolism
subject: 60110 Receptors and Membrane Biology

description: Real-time tissue diagnosis using mass spectrometry coupled with standard surgical electro-diathermy, the iKnife.
Factors associated with perceived coercion in adults receiving psychiatric care: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Goulet, Marie-Hélène
name: Pariseau-Legault, Pierre
name: Lessard-Deschênes, Clara
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychiatric and Mental Health
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: mental illness
subject: psychiatric care
subject: perceived coercion
subject: scoping review
subject: scoping review protocol
subject: factors
subject: mental health care
subject: protocol
subject: psychiatry
subject: perception of coercion
subject: health care
subject: mental health
subject: coercion

description: A scoping review protocol to identify the literature on factors associated with perceived coercion by adults receiving psychiatric care.
3D Stellar Reddening Map from 2MASS Photometry: An Improved Version
Creators: name: Gontcharov, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An improved version of the 3D stellar reddening map in a space with a radius of 1200 pc around the Sun and within 600 pc of the Galactic midplane is presented. As in the previous 2010 and 2012 versions of the map, photometry with an accuracy better than $0.05^m$ in the $J$ and $K_s$ bands for more than 70 million stars from the 2MASS catalogue is used in the new version. However, the data reduction technique is considerably more complicated. As before, an analysis of the distribution of stars near the main-sequence turnoff on the $(J-K_s)$ - $K_s$ diagram, where they form a distribution maximum, provides a basis for the method. The shift of this maximum, i.e., the $mode(J-K_s)$, along $(J-K_s)$ and $K_s$, given the spatial variations of the mean de-reddened color $(J-K_s)_0$ of these stars, is interpreted as a growth of the reddening with increasing distance. The main distinction of the new method is that instead of the fixed mean absolute magnitude, de-reddened color, distance, and reddening for each cell, the individual values of these quantities are calculated for each star by iterations when solving the system of equations relating them. This has allowed one to increase the random accuracy of the map to $0.01^m$ and its spatial resolution to 20 pc in coordinates and distance and to $1^{\circ}$ in longitude and latitude. Comparison with other reddening estimates for the same spatial cells and Gaia DR1 TGAS stars shows that the constructed map is one of the best maps for the space under consideration. Its systematic errors have been estimated to be $σ(E(J-K_s))=0.025^m$, or $σ(E(B-V))=0.04^m$. The main purpose of the map is to analyze the characteristics of Galactic structures, clouds, and cloud complexes. For this purpose, the reddening map within each spatial cell has also been computed by analyzing the reddening along each line of sight.
description: a new version of the map, instead of 2010AstL...36..584G
Worse than a big rip?
Creators: name: Bouhmadi-Lopez, Mariam
name: Gonzalez-Diaz, Pedro F.
name: Martin-Moruno, Prado
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a generalised phantom Chaplygin gas can present a future singularity in a finite future cosmic time. Unlike the big rip singularity, this singularity happens for a finite scale factor, but like the big rip singularity, it would also take place at a finite future cosmic time. In addition, we define a dual of the generalised phantom Chaplygin gas which satisfies the null energy condition. Then, in a Randall-Sundrum 1 brane-world scenario, we show that the same kind of singularity at a finite scale factor arises for a brane filled with a dual of the generalised phantom Chaplygin gas.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, RevTeX 4. Discussion expanded and references added. Version to appear in PLB
Three small transiting planets around the M dwarf host star LP 358-499
Creators: name: Wells, R.
name: Poppenhaeger, K.
name: Watson, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the detection of three transiting small planets around the low-mass star LP 358-499 (K2-133), using photometric data from the Kepler-K2 mission. Using multiband photometry, we determine the host star to be an early M dwarf with an age likely older than a Gigayear. The three detected planets K2-133 b, c, and d have orbital periods of ca. 3, 4.9 and 11 days and transit depths of ca. 700, 1000 and 2000 ppm, respectively. We also report a planetary candidate in the system (EPIC 247887989.01) with a period of 26.6 days and a depth of ca. 1000 ppm, which may be at the inner edge of the stellar habitable zone, depending on the specific host star properties. Using the transit parameters and the stellar properties, we estimate that the innermost planet may be rocky. The system is suited for follow-up observations to measure planetary masses and JWST transmission spectra of planetary atmospheres.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters. Replaced previous arXiv version with final submitted version
An explanatory mixed methods study on the validity and validation of students’ assessment results in the undergraduate surgery course
Creators: name: Omayma Hamed
name: Jabbad, Husain Hamza
name: Saadah, Omar I.
name: Ahwal, Mahmoud S. Al
name: Al-Sayes, Fatin M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Background/purpose: There is inadequate evidence of reported validity of the results of assessment instruments used to assess clinical competence. This study aimed at combining multiple lines of quantitative and qualitative evidence to support interpretation and use of assessment results. Method: This study is a mixed methods explanatory research set in two stages of data collection and analysis (QUAN : qual). Guided by Messick’s conceptual model, quantitative evidences as reliability and correlation coefficients of various validity components were calculated using students’ scores, grades and success rates of the whole population of students in 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 (n= 383; 326). The underlying values that scaffold validity evidences were identified via Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with faculty and students; sampling technique was purposive; and results were analyzed by content analysis. Results: (1) Themes that resulted from content analysis aligned with quantitative evidences. (2) Assessment results showed: (a) content validity (table of specifications and blueprinting in another study); (b) consequential validity (positive unintended consequences resulted from new assessment approach); (c) relationships to other variables [a statistically significant correlation among various assessment methods; with combined score (0.64–0.86) and between mid and final exam results (r = 0.672)]; (d) internal consistency (high reliability of MCQ and OSCE: 0.81, 0.80); (3) success rates and grades distribution alone could not provide evidence to advocate an argument on validity of results. Conclusion: The unified approach pursued in this study created a strong evidential basis for meaningful interpretation of assessment scores that could be applied in clinical assessments.
title: 02_0482
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Bright soliton to quantum droplet transition in a mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Cheiney, P.
name: Cabrera, C. R.
name: Sanz, J.
name: Naylor, B.
name: Tanzi, L.
name: Tarruell, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Attractive Bose-Einstein condensates can host two types of macroscopic self-bound states of different nature: bright solitons and quantum liquid droplets. Here, we investigate the connection between them with a Bose-Bose mixture confined in an optical waveguide. We develop a simple theoretical model to show that, depending on atom number and interaction strength, solitons and droplets can be smoothly connected or remain distinct states coexisting only in a bi-stable region. We experimentally measure their spin composition, extract their density for a broad range of parameters and map out the boundary of the region separating solitons from droplets.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, includes supplementary material
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0274v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0274v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0274v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
Spectral analysis of 50 GRBs detected by HETE-2
Creators: name: Barraud, C.
name: team, the HETE-2
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: FREGATE, the gamma-ray detector of HETE-2 is entirely dedicated to the study of GRBs. Its main characteristic is its broad energy range, from 7 keV to 400 keV. This energy range can be further extended down to 2 keV using the data from the WXM, the X-ray detector of HETE-2. Such a large energy range allows to study in details the prompt emission of GRBs, determining with a high precision their spectral parameters. Moreover, because this energy range extends at low energies, the sample of GRBs detected by both FREGATE and WXM contains a significant fraction of X-Ray Rich GRBs and X-Ray Flashes. We present here the distributions of the spectral parameters mesured for the time integrated spectra of 50 GRBs. We put emphasis on the distribution of the low energy spectral index alpha. Because FREGATE and WXM detected all classes of GRBs, we also discuss the connection between GRBs, X-Ray Rich GRBs and X-Ray Flashes.
description: 4 pages aipTEX, contribution to the 2003 GRB Conference, held at Santa Fe,NM
Integrating an interprofessional education initiative: Evidence from King Abdulaziz University
Creators: name: Almuatazbellah A. Awan
name: Zuhier A. Awan
name: Alshawwa, Lana
name: Tekian, Ara
name: Park, Yoon Soo
name: Altyar, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Purpose: This paper examines current issues with interprofessional education (IPE) at King Abdulaziz University (KAU) and discusses initiatives for integrating IPE into the medical curricula at KAU. Methods: We reviewed the current body of literature, studied reports from IPE conferences and workshops organized at KAU, and synthesized participants' feedback from the IPE programs, including an online survey. Results: A total of 506 participants responded to the online survey. Respondents rated Interprofessional Collaborative Learning as the highest category of IPE, followed by Interprofessional Self-Improvement and Interprofessional Relationship. A hybrid conceptual framework is proposed, to tackle the issue of role clarification across all healthcare colleges at KAU. This proposition was found to be necessary due to the current state of the undergraduate curriculum which does not prepare students properly for professional collaboration. Conclusions: The hybrid model may narrow the gap in IPE by emphasizing professional identity while reducing autonomy. Recommendations toward IPE are presented. Challenges toward IPE reform are discussed in the context of implementation at KAU and at other medical schools in the region.
Continuous-variable quantum cryptography is secure against non-gaussian attacks
Creators: name: Grosshans, Frederic
name: Cerf, Nicolas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general study of arbitrary finite-size coherent attacks against continuous-variable quantum cryptographic schemes is presented. It is shown that, if the size of the blocks that can be coherently attacked by an eavesdropper is fixed and much smaller than the key size, then the optimal attack for a given signal-to-noise ratio in the transmission line is an individual gaussian attack. Consequently, non-gaussian coherent attacks do not need to be considered in the security analysis of such quantum cryptosystems.
description: 4 pages RevTex, 1 encapsulated Postscript figure
A Simplified Mathematical Model for the Formation of Null Singularities Inside Black Holes I - Basic Formulation and a Conjecture
Creators: name: Ori, Amos
name: Gorbonos, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Einstein's equations are known to lead to the formation of black holes and spacetime singularities. This appears to be a manifestation of the mathematical phenomenon of finite-time blowup: a formation of singularities from regular initial data. We present a simple hyperbolic system of two semi-linear equations inspired by the Einstein equations. We explore a class of solutions to this system which are analogous to static black-hole models. These solutions exhibit a black-hole structure with a finite-time blowup on a characteristic line mimicking the null inner horizon of spinning or charged black holes. We conjecture that this behavior - namely black-hole formation with blow-up on a characteristic line - is a generic feature of our semi-linear system. Our simple system may provide insight into the formation of null singularities inside spinning or charged black holes in the full system of Einstein equations.
description: 39 pages, 3 figures, extended version
MOESM1 of Rapid detection of colistin resistance protein MCR-1 by LC–MS/MS
Creators: name: Wang, Honghui
name: Chen, Yong
name: Strich, Jeffrey
name: Drake, Steven
name: Youn, Jung-Ho
name: Rosenberg, Avi
name: Gucek, Marjan
name: McGann, Patrick
name: Suffredini, Anthony
name: Dekker, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Core peptides for 12 MCR-1 variants and ESP values per ESPPredictor. Figure S1. MS/MS spectra acquired by Orbitrap Lumos LC–MS for three peptide markers. Figure S2a. LC–MS chromatograms of DTFPQLAK for the five mcr-1-containing isolates (P1–P5) and two negative controls (N1 and N2) used in assay development. Figure S2b. LC–MS chromatograms of SVPAFFWTDK for the five mcr-1-containing isolates (P1–P5) and two negative controls (N1 and N2) used in assay development. Figure S2c. LC–MS chromatograms of ADHVSFNGYER for the five mcr-1-containing isolates (P1–P5) and two negative controls (N1 and N2) used in assay development. Figure S3. For mcr-1-containing isolate P5 used in assay development, distortion in the y3 transition, likely due to interference, as well as a fully interfering transition (y6) were observed. Left: original LC–MS chromatogram; Right: LC–MS chromatogram after removal of the interfering transition y6. Figure S4. Left panel shows peak intensity variation during the first 49-sample and 50 no-matrix blank runs. Right panel shows retention time variation during the first 49-sample and 50 no-matrix blank runs. The no-matrix blank run contained labeled peptides only were run between the samples and were used to monitor instrument performance. Strong matrix effect was observed for SVPAFFWTDK*. Figure S5. y6 interferences were observed in native ADHVSFNGYER peptide. Removal of the y6 transition increased the rdotp value for mcr-1-containing isolates. Ratios are given as rdopt/R ratio.
Invariants of Spin Networks Embedded in Three-Manifolds
Creators: name: Martins, João Faria
name: Mikovic, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the invariants of spin networks embedded in a three-dimensional manifold which are based on the path integral for SU(2) BF-Theory. These invariants appear naturally in Loop Quantum Gravity, and have been defined as spin-foam state sums. By using the Chain-Mail technique, we give a more general definition of these invariants, and show that the state-sum definition is a special case. This provides a rigorous proof that the state-sum invariants of spin networks are topological invariants. We derive various results about the BF-Theory spin network invariants, and we find a relation with the corresponding invariants defined from Chern-Simons Theory, i.e. the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants. We also prove that the BF-Theory spin network invariants coincide with V. Turaev's definition of invariants of coloured graphs embedded in 3-manifolds and thick surfaces, constructed by using shadow-world evaluations. Our framework therefore provides a unified view of these invariants.
description: 29 pages, 9 figures; v2 small changes in the abstract