cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Trends in opioid and psychotropic prescription in pregnancy in the united states from 2001 to 2015 in a privately insured population: A cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Venkatesh, K.K
name: Pate, V
name: Smid, M.C
name: Boggess, K.A
name: Jones, H.E
name: Funk, M.J
Publisher: name: American College of Physicians
Year: 2020

description: Background: Opioid and psychotropic prescriptions are common during pregnancy. Little is known about coprescriptions of both medications in this setting. Objective: To describe opioid prescription among women who are prescribed psychotropics compared with women who are not. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: U.S. commercial insurance beneficiaries from Market- Scan (2001 to 2015). Participants: Pregnant women at 22 weeks' gestation or greater who were insured continuously for 3 months or more before pregnancy through delivery. Measurements: Opioid prescription, dosage thresholds (morphine milligram equivalents [MME] of ≥50/day and ≥90/day), number of opioid agents (≥2), and duration (≥30 days) among those with and without prescription of psychotropics, from 2011 to 2015. Results: Among 958 980 pregnant women, 10% received opioids only, 6% psychotropics only, and 2% opioids with coprescription of psychotropics. Opioid prescription was higher among women prescribed psychotropics versus those who were not (26.5% vs. 10.7%). From 2001 to 2015, psychotropic prescription overall increased from 4.4% to 7.6%, opioid prescription without coprescription of psychotropics decreased from 11.9% to 8.4%, and opioids with coprescription decreased from 28.1% to 22.0%. Morphine milligram equivalents of 50 or greater per day decreased for women with and without coprescription (29.6% to 17.3% and 22.8% to 18.5%, respectively); MME of 90 or greater per day also decreased in both groups (15.0% to 4.7% and 11.5% to 4.2%, respectively). Women prescribed opioids only were more likely to have an antepartum hospitalization compared with those with neither prescription, as were women with coprescription versus those prescribed psychotropics only. Compared with those prescribed opioids only, women with coprescriptions were more likely to exceed MME of 90 or greater per day and to be prescribed 2 or more opioid agents and for 30 days or longer. Number and duration of opioids increased with benzodiazepine and gabapentin coprescription. Limitation: Inability to determine appropriateness of prescribing or overdose events. Conclusion: Opioids are frequently coprescribed with psychotropic medication during pregnancy and are associated with antepartum hospitalization. A substantial proportion of pregnant women are prescribed opioids at doses that increase overdose risk and exceed daily recommendations.
Modular System for Shelves and Coasts (MOSSCO v1.0) - a flexible and multi-component framework for coupled coastal ocean ecosystem modelling
Creators: name: Lemmen, Carsten
name: Hofmeister, Richard
name: Klingbeil, Knut
name: Nasermoaddeli, M. Hassan
name: Kerimoglu, Onur
name: Burchard, Hans
name: Kösters, Frank
name: Wirtz, Kai W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shelf and coastal sea processes extend from the atmosphere through the water column and into the sea bed. These processes are driven by physical, chemical, and biological interactions at local scales, and they are influenced by transport and cross strong spatial gradients. The linkages between domains and many different processes are not adequately described in current model systems. Their limited integration level in part reflects lacking modularity and flexibility; this shortcoming hinders the exchange of data and model components and has historically imposed supremacy of specific physical driver models. We here present the Modular System for Shelves and Coasts (MOSSCO, http://www.mossco.de), a novel domain and process coupling system tailored---but not limited--- to the coupling challenges of and applications in the coastal ocean. MOSSCO builds on the existing coupling technology Earth System Modeling Framework and on the Framework for Aquatic Biogeochemical Models, thereby creating a unique level of modularity in both domain and process coupling; the new framework adds rich metadata, flexible scheduling, configurations that allow several tens of models to be coupled, and tested setups for coastal coupled applications. That way, MOSSCO addresses the technology needs of a growing marine coastal Earth System community that encompasses very different disciplines, numerical tools, and research questions.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Geoscientific Model Development Discussions
Lieb-Robinson bounds and the generation of correlations and topological quantum order
Creators: name: Bravyi, S.
name: Hastings, M. B.
name: Verstraete, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lieb-Robinson bound states that local Hamiltonian evolution in nonrelativistic quantum mechanical theories gives rise to the notion of an effective light-cone with exponentially decaying tails. We discuss several consequences of this result in the context of quantum information theory. First, we show that the information that leaks out to space-like separated regions is negligable, and that there is a finite speed at which correlations and entanglement can be distributed. Second, we discuss how these ideas can be used to prove lower bounds on the time it takes to convert states without topological quantum order to states with that property. Finally, we show that the rate at which entropy can be created in a block of spins scales like the boundary of that block.
description: See also Eisert and Osborne, quant-ph/0603114
France: Gender Equality Regulations
Creators: name: INSEAD
Publisher: name: EQUAL4EUROPE H2020 project
Year: 2021

description: The following paragraphs describe what is France’s current policy environment on gender equality. Notably, it discusses the 2019 tool that was introduced into French law – the Professional Gender Equality Index. It is now mandatory for companies with over 50 employees to publish this index. The latter is based on 5 different domains, and calculates how well a company is faring in GE out of 100. If companies obtain a score below 75, they must implement corrective measures to address the domains which are most problematic.

As such, this Index is extremely informative, as it provides insight as to relevant domains and indicators against which companies can evaluate their gender equality performance. In addition to this, the paragraphs describe the legislative context within which this index is situated. It could be used by researchers in France who need some background information on the national context.
认知重构与 Aha！ 洞察问题解决过程中的情感体验
Creators: name: 雨馨, 曾
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 529999
subject: Other psychology not elsewhere classified

description: 作为洞察问题解决的关键组成部分，重组与 “Aha！” 体验之间的关系尚不清楚。本研究利用火柴棒算术问题来研究不同类型的重构（constraint relaxation 和 chunk decomposition）对 “Aha！” 体验的影响。 该研究主要检查了高（相对于低）约束范围和紧密（相对于松散）块分解，发现它们会引起更强的“啊哈！ 以愉悦、惊喜和突然为特征的体验。因此，在正确生成解决方案的情况下，“Aha！”体验的所有维度的情绪在解决方案反馈后保持不变或下降。这项研究为不同类型的洞察重构与 “Aha！” 体验之间的因果关系提供了证据，并揭示了 “Aha！” 体验受解决方案反馈的影响。
Persistent Opioid Use after Hysterectomy in the United States, 2005-2015
Creators: name: Young, J.C
name: Willis-Gray, M
name: Wu, J.M
name: Jonsson Funk, M
name: Pate, V
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2020

description: OBJECTIVE:To assess variables associated with opioid prescriptions filled perioperatively after hysterectomy and the risk of prolonged opioid use through 1 year after hysterectomy.METHODS:In this retrospective cohort study, we used the 2005-2015 IBM MarketScan databases to identify women aged at least 18 years who underwent hysterectomy. For opioid use, we identified filled prescriptions for opioid medications. We excluded women with prevalent opioid use, defined as an opioid prescription filled 180 to 30 days preoperatively or at least two prescriptions filled in the 30 days before surgery. We defined perioperative opioid use as any opioid prescription filled within 30 days before or 7 days after surgery. We used log-binomial regression to identify independent predictors of perioperative opioid prescription fill. To assess the risk of long-term opioid use, we estimated the proportion of women with ongoing monthly opioid prescriptions through 12 months after surgery and the proportion of women with any opioid prescription 3-6 months after surgery, mimicking published estimates.RESULTS:Among 569,634 women who underwent hysterectomy during the study period, 176,537 (30.9%) were excluded owing to prevalent opioid use. We found that 331,322 (84.3%) women filled a perioperative opioid prescription, with median quantity of 30 pills (interquartile range 25-40), and that younger (adjusted risk ratio [adjRR]18-24 0.91) and older (adjRR65-74 0.84; adjRR75+ 0.70) patients were less likely to receive a perioperative prescription compared with women aged 45-54. The proportion of women with continuous monthly fills of opioids through 2, 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery was 1.40%, 0.34%, 0.06%, and 0.02%, respectively.CONCLUSION:Most women who underwent hysterectomy in the United States from 2005 to 2015 filled a perioperative opioid prescription with a median quantity of 30 pills. The risk of prolonged opioid use through 6 months is quite low, at 0.06% or 1 in 1,547.
Development and validation of an HPLC method with fluorescence detection for the determination of fluorescent whitening agents migrating from plastic beverage cups
Creators: name: Lopes, João F. Alberto
name: Tsochatzis, Emmanouil D.
name: Emons, Hendrik
name: Hoekstra, Eddo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: An HPLC method with fluorescence detection has been developed and validated for the quantification of six fluorescent whitening agents (FWA) in plastic beverage cups after extraction and in food simulants after migration at 70°C for 2 h. The sensitivity of the method was high with LODs ranging from 0.053 to 0.251 μg kg−1 and LOQs from 0.107 to 0.504 μg kg−1. Accuracy and precision were highly acceptable, with recoveries greater than 82% and RSDs (%) below 16%. The expanded combined uncertainty was found to be less than 23% for the measurements of all studied FWAs. In extracting the analytes from food contact materials (FCM), accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) and Soxhlet extraction were applied using ethanol as the extraction solvent. The results obtained for FWA in 10 different food plastic cups, made from different polymers, were compared. The ASE technique proved to be faster, more effective and efficient than Soxhlet extraction. Migration tests with official food simulants from Regulation (EU) No 10/2011 showed that the substances studied could potentially migrate using the selected migration conditions. The most pronounced effect was observed in case of simulant D1 (50% w/v ethanol in water). The analytical method proved to be a simple, fast, sensitive and reliable tool for the simultaneous quantification of six of the most used FWAs in both FCM extracts and food simulants after migration experiments.
Meron-cluster algorithms and chiral symmetry breaking in a (2+1)-d staggered fermion model
Creators: name: Cox, J.
name: Holland, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently developed Meron-Cluster algorithm completely solves the exponentially difficult sign problem for a number of models previously inaccessible to numerical simulation. We use this algorithm in a high-precision study of a model of N=1 flavor of staggered fermions in (2+1)-dimensions with a four-fermion interaction. This model cannot be explored using standard algorithms. We find that the Z(2) chiral symmetry of this model is spontaneously broken at low temperatures and that the finite-temperature chiral phase transition is in the universality class of the 2-d Ising model, as expected.
description: 18 pages, LaTex
Comment on covariant duality symmetric actions
Creators: name: Pasti, Paolo
name: Sorokin, Dmitrij
name: Tonin, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that an action proposed by A. Khoudeir and N. R. Pantoja in {\sl Phys. Rev.} {\bf D53}, 5974 (1996) for endowing Maxwell theory with manifest electric--magnetic duality symmetry contains, besides the Maxwell field, additional propagating vector degrees of freedom. Hence it cannot be considered as a duality symmetric action for a {\it single} abelian gauge field.
description: LaTeX file, 3 pages
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1158
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1158, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1158, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Topological phase-diagram of time-periodically rippled zigzag graphene nanoribbons
Creators: name: Roman-Taboada, Pedro
name: Naumis, Gerardo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topological properties of electronic edge states in time-periodically driven spatially-periodic corrugated zigzag graphene nanoribbons are studied. An effective one-dimensional Hamiltonian is used to describe the electronic properties of graphene and the time-dependence is studied within the Floquet formalism. Then the quasienergy spectrum of the evolution operator is obtained using analytical and numeric calculations, both in excellent agreement. Depending on the external parameters of the time-driving, two different kinds (type I and type II) of touching band points are found, which have a Dirac-like nature at both zero and $\pmπ$ quasienergy. These touching band points are able to host topologically protected edge states for a finite size system. The topological nature of such edge states was confirmed by an explicit evaluation of the Berry phase in the neighborhood of type I touching band points and by obtaining the winding number of the effective Hamiltonian for type II touching band points. Additionally, the topological phase diagram in terms of the driving parameters of the system was built.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 2 appendices. Some issues with the text were corrected. Additional information about the experimental realization of our model and two figures were included for the sake of clarity. Comments and suggestions are welcome. The manuscript is to appear on Journal of Physics Communications
Medical use of long-term extended-release opioid analgesics in commercially insured adults in the United States
Creators: name: Young, J.C
name: Funk, M.J
name: Dasgupta, N
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2020

description: Objectives. We examined the proportion of patients initiating extended-release (ER) opioids who become long-term users and describe how pain-related diagnoses before initiation of opioid therapy vary between drugs and over time. Methods. Using MarketScan (2006-2015), a US national commercial insurance database, we examined painrelated diagnoses in the 182-day baseline period before initiation of ER opioid therapy to characterize indications for opioid initiation. We report the proportion who became long-term users, the median length of opioid therapy, and the proportion with cancer and other noncancer chronic pain, by active ingredient. Results. Among 1,077,566 adults initiating ER opioids, 31% became long-term users, with a median length of use of 209 days. The most common ER opioids prescribed were oxycodone (26%) and fentanyl (23%), and the most common noncancer pain diagnoses were back pain (65%) and arthritis (48%). Among all long-term users, 16% had a diagnosis of cancer. We found notable variation by drug. Eighteen percent of patients initiating drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration >10 years ago had evidence of cancer during baseline compared with only 8% of patients who received newer drugs. Conclusions. In a national sample of adults with private insurance, back pain was the most common diagnosis preceding initiation of opioid therapy. Opioids that have been approved within the last 10 years were more frequently associated with musculoskeletal pains and less frequently associated with cancer. Amid increasing concerns regarding long-term opioid therapy, our findings provide context regarding the conditions for which long-term opioid therapy is prescribed.
Polyhomogeneous expansions from time symmetric initial data
Creators: name: Gasperin, Edgar
name: Kroon, Juan A. Valiente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make use of Friedrich's construction of the cylinder at spatial infinity to relate the logarithmic terms appearing in asymptotic expansions of components of the Weyl tensor to the freely specifiable parts of time symmetric initial data sets for the Einstein field equations. Our analysis is based on the assumption that a particular type of formal expansions near the cylinder at spatial infinity corresponds to the leading terms of actual solutions to the Einstein field equations. In particular, we show that if the Bach tensor of the initial conformal metric does not vanish at the point at infinity then the most singular component of the Weyl tensor decays near null infinity as $O(\tilde{r}^{-3}\ln \tilde{r})$ so that spacetime will not peel. We also provide necessary conditions on the initial data which should lead to a peeling spacetime. Finally, we show how to construct global spacetimes which are candidates for non-peeling polyhomogeneous) asymptotics.
description: 29 Pages, 2 Figures
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à Pierre Joseph Amoreux, 1781-06-29
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: [transcription] Nîmes 29e juin 1781
J’ai reçu, mon cher Monsieur, le Vettori que vous m’avez renvoyé et vous avez bien fait de corriger la date de 1561 que j’avais mise par mégarde en celle de 1567 comme je l’ai imprimé dans ma Bibliothèque botanique.
Je remets à Madame votre sœur un paquet où vous trouverez les Villa de J. B. Porta qui a parlé au long de l’Otium lib. 6 p. 437. Voyez et parcourez la table.
L’agricoltura & c di Gabriello Herrera 1577. Je n’ai point l’Espagnol.
Pietro Crescentio dell’Agricoltura Venez. 1542. Il y en a d’autres éditions antérieures. Voyez ma bibl. Botca. Vous trouverez ce qu’il dit de l’olivier lib. 5 ch. 19e.
La maison rustique d’Estienne et Jean Liebault. Voyez les endroits marqués.
Voyez ce que dit Garidel Histoire des plantes des environs d’Aix, Aix. 1715 fol° p. 334 et suiv.
Sauvages dans sa Methodus foliorum 1751 in 8° a nommé quelques variétés de l’olivier, avec les noms vulgaires p. 58.
Je n’ai point le Gesner publié à Leipzig en 1735 2 vol. in 4°. Scriptores rei rusticae & c. C’est un fort bon ouvrage que j’ai négligé d’acquérir.
Je n’ai point non plus les Geoponicorum libri XX de Needham, Cantabr. 1704 in 8° autre bon livre que j’ai souvent cherché inutilement.
Je ne connais point la Bibliotheca medica de Murrai dont vous me parlez d’après la Gazette de santé.
J’ai fait réponse à Monsieur l’abbé Duvernoy et je garde sa petite boîte pour la lui renvoyer par la 1ère occasion.
Mon œil s’est bien remis et l’accident qui m’était arrivé n’a aucune mauvaise suite. Je vous remercie de la part que vous y prenez.
Je suis toujours à votre service et entièrement votre ami et serviteur très humble.
Séguier
[fol. 224v] [Monsieur Séguier
Du 29 juin 1781]
description: [personnes citées] Amoreux, sœur, Duvernoy
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Séguier Biblioteca. Petri Victori…. Della Porta, Giambattista, Villa, Francfort, 1592.. Herrera, Gabrielo, Agricoltura, Venise, 1577.. Agricoltura tratta da diversi antichi et moderni scrittori, da sig. Gabriello Alfonso d'Herrera et tradotta di lingua spagnuola in volgare italiano, Venise, 1577.. Crescenzi, Pietro, Opera di Agricoltura, Venise, 1542.. Estienne, Charles, et Liébault, Jean, L’agriculture et maison rustique, Paris, 1578.. Garidel Histoire des plantes… 1715. Sauvages, François Boissier de, Methodus Foliorum seu Plantæ Floræ Monspeliensis, La Haye, 1751. Needham, peter, Geoponicorum, Cambridge, 1704.. Gesner, Johann Mathias, Scriptores rei rusticae, Leipzig, 1735.. Murray, Johann Anders, Enumeratio librorum praecipuorum medici argumenti, Leipzig, 1773.
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France [cote]NAF 6571, fol. 223-224
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b52508797m
Postsurgical Opioid Prescriptions and Risk of Long-term Use: An Observational Cohort Study Across the United States
Creators: name: Jonsson Funk, M
name: Chidgey, B.A
name: Dasgupta, N
name: Young, J.C
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2019

description: Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate differences in risk of longterm opioid therapy after surgery among an opioid-naive population using varying cutoffs based on days supplied (DS), total morphine milligram equivalents (MME) dispensed, and quantity of pills (QTY) dispensed. Background: In response to the US opioid crisis, opioid prescription (Rx) limits have been implemented on a state-by-state basis beginning in 2016. However, there is limited evidence informing appropriate prescribing limits, and the effect of these policies on long-term opioid therapy. Methods: Using the MarketScan claims databases, we identified all opioidnaive patients undergoing outpatient surgery between July 1, 2006 and June 30, 2015. We identified the initial postsurgical opioid prescribed, examining the DS, total MME, and QTY dispensed.We used Poisson to estimate adjusted risk differences and risk ratios of long-term opioid use comparing those receiving larger versus smaller volume of opioids. Results: We identified 5,148,485 opioid-naive surgical patients. Overall, 55.5% received an opioid for postoperative pain, with median days supply =5 and median total MME = 240. The proportion of patients receiving prescriptions above 7 DS increased from 11% in 2006 to 19% in 2015. Among those receiving postoperative opioids, 8% had long-term opioid use, and risk of long-term use was 1.16 times [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.10-1.25] higher among those receiving >7 days compared with those receiving ≤7 days. Those receiving >400 total MME (15% of patients) were at 1.17 times (95% CI, 1.10-1.25) the risk of long-term use compared with those receiving ≤400 MME. Conclusions: Between 2005 and 2015, the amounts of opioids prescribed for postoperative pain increased dramatically, and receipt of larger volume of opioids was associated with increased risk of long-term opioid therapy.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0069v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0069v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0069v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
MOESM1 of Mental health and its influencing factors among left-behind children in South China: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiu
name: Li, Mengjie
name: Guo, Li
name: Zhu, Yanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Basic characteristics of the experience of being left-behind. Table S1 presents the basic characteristics of the experience of being left-behind of LBC and the constitution of each factor. (DOCX 19 kb)
Modal analysis of wave propagation in dispersive media
Creators: name: Abdelrahman, M. Ismail
name: Gralak, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surveys on wave propagation in dispersive media have been limited since the pioneering work of Sommerfeld [Ann. Phys. 349, 177 (1914)] by the presence of branches in the integral expression of the wave function. In this article, a method is proposed to eliminate these critical branches and hence to establish a modal expansion of the time-dependent wave function. The different components of the transient waves are physically interpreted as the contributions of distinct sets of modes and characterized accordingly. Then, the modal expansion is used to derive a modified analytical expression of the Sommerfeld precursor improving significantly the description of the amplitude and the oscillating period up to the arrival of the Brillouin precursor. The proposed method and results apply to all waves governed by the Helmholtz equations.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Cool carbon stars in the halo II. A study of 25 new objects
Creators: name: Mauron, N.
name: Kendall, T. R.
name: Gigoyan, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new results from an ongoing survey of carbon-rich asymptotic giant (AGB) stars in the halo of our Galaxy. After selecting candidates primarily through their 2MASS colours, slit spectroscopy was achieved at the ESO NTT telescope. Twenty-one new AGB carbon stars were discovered, increasing the total of presently known similar AGB C stars to about 120. A further four were observed again in order to confirm their carbon-rich nature and measure radial velocities. Two main findings emerge from this work. First, we found a C star located at about 130 kpc from the Sun and at b = -62 degrees. This distant star is remarkably close (5 kpc) to the principal plane of the Stream of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy, and is likely to be a tracer of a distant poorly populated southern warp of the Stream. etc etc
description: accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics
Internal polarization dynamics of vector dissipative-soliton-resonance pulses in normal dispersion fiber lasers
Creators: name: Li, Daojing
name: Shen, Deyuan
name: Li, Lei
name: Tang, Dingyuan
name: Su, Lei
name: Zhao, Luming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Investigation of internal polarization dynamics of vector dissipative-soliton-resonance (DSR) pulses in a mode-locked fiber laser is presented. Stable vector DSR pulses are experimentally ob- served. Using a waveplate-analyzer configuration, we find that polarization is not uniform across a resonant dissipative soliton. Specifically, although the central plane wave of the resonant dissi- pative soliton acquires nearly a fixed polarization, the fronts feature polarization states that are different and spatially varying. This distinct polarizaiton distribution is maintained while the whole soliton structrue extends with varying gain conditions. Numerical simulation further confirms the experimental observations.
description: 4 figures
Gaugino condensation and the anomalous $U(1)$
Creators: name: Binetruy, P.
name: Dudas, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gaugino condensation in presence of an anomalous $U(1)$ gauge group and find that global supersymmetry is dynamically broken. An example of particular interest is provided by effective string models with 4-dimensional Green-Schwarz anomaly cancellation mechanism. The structure of the hidden sector is constrained by the anomaly cancellation conditions and the scale of gaugino condensation is shifted compared with the usual case. We explicitly compute the resulting soft supersymmetry breaking terms.
description: 13 pages
Entanglement Entropy with a Time-dependent Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Sivaramakrishnan, Allic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time evolution of entanglement tracks how information propagates in interacting quantum systems. We study entanglement entropy in CFT$_2$ with a time-dependent Hamiltonian. We perturb by operators with time-dependent source functions and use the replica trick to calculate higher order corrections to entanglement entropy. At first order, we compute the correction due to a metric perturbation in AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$ and find agreement on both sides of the duality. Past first order, we find evidence of a universal structure of entanglement propagation to all orders. The central feature is that interactions entangle unentangled excitations. Entanglement propagates according to "entanglement diagrams," proposed structures that are motivated by accessory spacetime diagrams for real-time perturbation theory. To illustrate the mechanisms involved, we compute higher-order corrections to free fermion entanglement entropy. We identify an unentangled operator, one which does not change the entanglement entropy to any order. Then, we introduce an interaction and find it changes entanglement entropy by entangling the unentangled excitations. The entanglement propagates in line with our conjecture. We compute several entanglement diagrams. We provide tools to simplify the computation of loop entanglement diagrams, which probe UV effects in entanglement propagation in CFT and holography.
description: 39 pages, 5 figures; v2: minor clarifications, references added
New Horizons Upper Limits on O$_2$ in Pluto's Present Day Atmosphere
Creators: name: Kammer, J. A.
name: Stern, S. A.
name: Gladstone, G. R.
name: Young, L. A.
name: Olkin, C. B.
name: Steffl, A.
name: Weaver, H. A.
name: Ennico, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The surprising discovery by the Rosetta spacecraft of molecular oxygen (O$_2$) in the coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (Bieler et al. 2015) challenged our understanding of the inventory of this volatile species on and inside bodies from the Kuiper Belt. That discovery motivated our search for oxygen in the atmosphere of Kuiper Belt planet Pluto, because O$_2$ is volatile even at Pluto's surface temperatures. During the New Horizons flyby of Pluto in July 2015, the spacecraft probed the composition of Pluto's atmosphere using a variety of observations, including an ultraviolet solar occultation observed by the Alice UV spectrograph (Stern et al. 2015; Gladstone et al. 2016; Young et al. 2017). As described in these reports, absorption by molecular species in Pluto's atmosphere yielded detections of N$_2$, as well as hydrocarbon species such as CH$_4$, C$_2$H$_2$, C$_2$H$_4$, and C$_2$H$_6$. Our work here further examines this data to search for UV absorption from molecular oxygen (O$_2$), which has a signicant cross section in the Alice spectrograph bandpass. We find no evidence for O$_2$ absorption, and place an upper limit on the total amount of O$_2$ in Pluto's atmosphere as a function of tangent height up to 700 km. In most of the atmosphere this upper limit in line of sight abundance units is ~3x10$^{15}$ cm$^{-2}$, which depending on tangent height corresponds to a mixing ratio of 10$^{-6}$ to 10$^{-4}$, far lower than in comet 67P/CG.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, The Astronomical Journal, 2017, in press
Bias from restricting to live births when estimating effects of prescription drug use on pregnancy complications: A simulation
Creators: name: Jonsson Funk, M
name: Conover, M.M
name: Suarez, E.A
name: Landi, S.N
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Ltd
Year: 2018

description: Purpose: Administrative claim databases are increasingly being used to study the safety of medication exposures during pregnancy. These studies are restricted to live births due to a reliance on algorithms for estimating gestational age that are based on codes associated with live delivery. Conditioning on live birth may induce selection bias when studying the effect of a drug on a pregnancy complication if fetal death is a competing risk for the complication or is caused by the complication. Methods: We simulated a population of 100,000 pregnancies and estimated the impact of selection bias on relative estimates for the effect of antidepressant exposure on the outcome of preeclampsia. We assumed that the exposure, outcome, and covariates increased the risk of fetal loss. Results: A downward bias in the risk ratio was consistently observed when conditioning on live births. When an unmeasured covariate was assumed to be a common cause of fetal death, antidepressant use, and preeclampsia, the direction of bias varied depending on the strength of the confounding relationship coupled with the selection bias. Despite the very low prevalence of stillbirth, the strength of the relationship between antidepressant use and stillbirth had a substantial impact on bias. Conclusions: Conditioning on live birth can be problematic when studying pregnancy complications. Simple quantitative selection bias analysis in populations restricted to live births may not fully account for selection bias.
Additional file 1 of Differential associations among social support, health promoting behaviors, health-related quality of life and subjective well-being in older and younger persons: a structural equation modelling approach
Creators: name: Mo, Phoenix K. H.
name: Wong, Eliza L. Y.
name: Yeung, Nelson C. Y.
name: Wong, Samuel Y. S.
name: Chung, Roger Y.
name: Tong, Alan C. Y.
name: Ko, Chris C. Y.
name: Li, Jia
name: Yeoh, Eng-kiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Tables S1 and S2 for the results of the SEM models.
Development and validation of an HPLC method with fluorescence detection for the determination of fluorescent whitening agents migrating from plastic beverage cups
Creators: name: Lopes, João F. Alberto
name: Tsochatzis, Emmanouil D.
name: Emons, Hendrik
name: Hoekstra, Eddo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: An HPLC method with fluorescence detection has been developed and validated for the quantification of six fluorescent whitening agents (FWA) in plastic beverage cups after extraction and in food simulants after migration at 70 oC for 2 h. The sensitivity of the method was high with LODs ranging from 0.053 to 0.251 μg kg−1 and LOQs, from 0.107 to 0.504 μg kg−1. Accuracy and precision were highly acceptable, with recoveries greater than 82 % and RSDs (%) below 16 %. The expanded combined uncertainty was found to be less than 23% for the measurements of all studied FWAs. In extracting the analytes from food contact materials (FCM), accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) and Soxhlet extraction were applied using ethanol as the extraction solvent. The results obtained for FWA in 10 different food plastic cups, made from different polymers, were compared. The ASE technique proved to be faster, more effective and efficient than Soxhlet extraction. Migration tests with official food simulants from Regulation (EU) No 10/2011 showed that the substances studied could potentially migrate using the selected migration conditions. The most pronounced effect was observed in case of simulant D1 (50% w/v ethanol in water). The analytical method proved to be a simple, fast, sensitive and reliable tool for the simultaneous quantification of six of the most used FWAs in both FCM extracts and food simulants after migration experiments.
The Real Exact Solutions to the Hyperbolic Scarf Potential
Creators: name: Alvarez-Castillo, D. E.
name: Kirchbach, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact solutions of the Schrodinger equation with the hyperbolic Scarf potential reported in the literature so far rely upon Jacobi polynomials with imaginary arguments and parameters. We here show that upon a suitable factorization these solutions can be expressed alternatively by means of real orthogonal polynomials distinct but the classical ones as they satisfy a new self-adjoint differential equation of the hypergeometric type.
description: Replaced by the published version, title changed in publication
Impact of New Medications and $4 Generic Programs on Overactive Bladder Treatment among Older Adults in the United States, 2000-2015
Creators: name: Jonsson Funk, M
name: Conover, M.M
name: Kinlaw, A.C
name: Wu, J.M
name: Markland, A.D
name: Pate, V
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2018

description: Background: Despite several new medications being Food and Drug Administration-Approved for overactive bladder (OAB) and new prescription drug payment programs, there are limited population-based data regarding OAB medication use among older adults. Objectives: To examine: (1) impacts of new medications and 4 generic programs on time trends for OAB-related medication dispensing for older adults in the United States; (2) differences by age and sex; and (3) temporal changes in OAB-related medication payments. Methods: Using Truven Health Analytics' Medicare Supplemental Database (2000-2015), we analyzed OAB-related medication claims for 9,477,061 Medigap beneficiaries age 65-104. We estimated dispensing rates (per 1000 person-months), assessed dispensing trends using interrupted time-series methods, compared dispensing rates by age and sex, and summarized payment trends. Results: From 2000 to 2015, 771,609 individuals filled 13,863,998 OAB-related prescriptions. During 2000-2007, 3 new extended-release medications became available (tolterodine, darifenacin, solifenacin), leading to increases in overall OAB-related dispensing rates by 19.1 (99% confidence interval, 17.0-21.2), a 92% increase since 2000; overall rates remained stable during 2008-2015. By 2015, the most common medications were oxybutynin (38%), solifenacin (20%), tolterodine (19%), and mirabegron (12%). Dispensing rates peaked at age 90 (rate, 53.4; 99% confidence interval, 53.1-53.7). Women had higher rates than men at all ages (average rate women-rate men, 22.0). The gap between upper and lower percentiles of medication payments widened between 2008-2015; by 2015, 25% of reimbursed dispensed prescriptions had total payments exceeding 250. Conclusions: Medication-specific dispensing rates for OAB changed when new alternatives became available. Recent changes in utilization and cost of OAB medications have implications for clinical guidelines, pharmacoepidemiologic studies, and payment policies.
Spain: Gender Equality Regulations
Creators: name: Ginès i Fabrellas, Anna
name: Avogaro, Matteo
Publisher: name: EQUAL4EUROPE H2020 project
Year: 2021

description: This information can be used by all those interested in an outline about gender equality in the Spanish labour market and academic sector and on the legal instruments recently introduced to strengthen the balance between women and men. 

In the first section, some information and statistical data about gender equality in the labour market, and especially in the academic and research sector, are provided. The second section focuses on the attempt of the Spanish legislator to strengthen the equality between women and men in the labour market through specific legal instruments. This effort, conducted mainly during the last decade, may represent a benchmark for other EU Member States.
Commissioning of the J-PET detector for studies of decays of positronium atoms
Creators: name: Czerwiński, E.
name: Dulski, K.
name: Białas, P.
name: Curceanu, C.
name: Gajos, A.
name: Głowacz, B.
name: Gorgol, M.
name: Hiesmayr, B. C.
name: Jasińska, B.
name: Kisielewska, D.
name: Korcyl, G.
name: Kowalski, P.
name: Kozik, T.
name: Krawczyk, N.
name: Krzemień, W.
name: Kubicz, E.
name: Mohammed, M.
name: Niedźwiecki, Sz.
name: Pałka, M.
name: Pawlik-Niedźwiecka, M.
name: Raczyński, L.
name: Rudy, Z.
name: Sharma, N. G.
name: Sharma, S.
name: Shopa, R. Y.
name: Silarski, M.
name: Skurzok, M.
name: Wieczorek, A.
name: Wiślicki, W.
name: Zgardzińska, B.
name: Zieliński, M.
name: Moskal, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Jagiellonian Positron Emission Tomograph (J-PET) is a detector for medical imaging of the whole human body as well as for physics studies involving detection of electron-positron annihilation into photons. J-PET has high angular and time resolution and allows for measurement of spin of the positronium and the momenta and polarization vectors of annihilation quanta. In this article, we present the potential of the J-PET system for background rejection in the decays of positronium atoms.
description: Presented at the 2nd Jagiellonian Symposium on Fundamental and Applied Subatomic Physics, Krak\'ow, Poland, June 4-9, 2017. To be published in Acta Phys. Pol. B
Prospective Cohort Study of Uterine Fibroids and Miscarriage Risk
Creators: name: Jonsson-Funk, M.L
name: Savitz, D.A
name: Edwards, D.R.V
name: Baird, D.D
name: Wu, P
name: Hartmann, K.E
name: Sundermann, A.C
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2017

description: We sought to determine the relationship of fibroids to pregnancy loss in a prospective cohort in which fibroid status was uniformly documented in early pregnancy. Participants had an intake interview, transvaginal ultrasonography, computer-assisted telephone interview, and follow-up assessment of outcomes. We recruited diverse participants for the Right From the Start study from 8 metropolitan areas in 3 states in the United States during 2000-2012. Participants were at least 18 years of age, trying to become pregnant or at less than 12 weeks' gestation, not using fertility treatments, fluent in English or Spanish, and available for telephone interviews. Miscarriage was defined as loss before 20 weeks' gestation. Fibroid presence, number, type, and volume were assessed using standardized ultrasonography methods. We used proportional hazards models to estimate associations. Among 5,512 participants, 10.4% had at least 1 fibroid, and 10.8% experienced a miscarriage. Twenty-three percent had experienced a prior miscarriage and 52% prior births. Presence of fibroids was associated with miscarriage in models without adjustments. Adjusting for key confounders indicated no increase in risk (adjusted hazard ratio = 0.83, 95% confidence interval: 0.63, 1.08). No characteristic of fibroids was associated with risk. Prior evidence attributing miscarriage to fibroids is potentially biased. These findings imply that surgical removal of fibroids to reduce risk of miscarriage deserves careful scrutiny.