cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Styposis camoteensis Agnarsson 2006, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Agnarsson, Ingi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theridiidae
Styposis
Styposis camoteensis

description: STYPOSIS CAMOTEENSIS (LEVI, 1967), COMB. NOV.
 Synonymy:
 Anelosimus camoteensis Levi, 1967: 15, figs 30–32, ♂ ♀.
 Types: Female holotype and male paratype from Chile, Juan Fernández Islands, Más a Tierra, Valle Ansón, Plazoleta del Yunque, 200–250 m, Camote side, 1– 28.iv.1962, B. Malkin, in AMNH, examined.
 Comments: This small (1.2–1.5 mm) species is transferred to Styposis. It has a large leaf-like colulus, characteristic of Styposis and Pholcomma (see Levi, 1964a; Agnarsson, 2004). Like other Styposis the lateral eyes and PME are large and close together, while the AME are small. The abdomen lacks a dorsal band, but has dark- and light-pigmented spots on dorsum. Both general habitus and genitalia strongly resemble other Styposis species. It is not clear why Levi placed this species in Anelosimus as he correctly states (Levi, 1967: 15): ‘This very small, large-eyed species resembles species of Mysmena...The palpus... except for a mesal sclerite, is lightly sclerotized and unlike that of any other Anelosimus species, except the larger A. tepus.’ Anelosimus tepus Levi, 1967 (= Styposis tepus) is described from a female in the same paper (Levi, 1967) but interestingly, although comparing the males of the two species, Levi did not describe the male of S. tepus, which remains known only from the female.
description: Published as part of Agnarsson, Ingi, 2006, A revision of the New World eximius lineage of Anelosimus (Araneae, Theridiidae) and a phylogenetic analysis using worldwide exemplars, pp. 453-593 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 146 (4) on page 512, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00213.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5426885
Open Science and Open Data: Definitive Steps Institutions and Researchers Can Take to Make Research Output More Discoverable, Accessible, and Transparent
Creators: name: Stall, Shelley
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Open Science
Open Data
FAIR Data
Discoverable
Accessible
Transparent

description: Presented at JpGU, Session M-GI31 Abstract: Research is a critical element to addressing emerging global issues. At AGU our new Strategic Plan includes a goal to move our science from "usable" to "used". We see this as positioning our science outcomes to be more discoverable by those who need them, accessible to decision makers both globally and locally, and transparent such that it is clear how the research was conducted with all the relevant data, software, workflows, and methods available for evaluation. Global issues require our researchers to have access to all possible information, broader collaborations, and more community involvement by those impacted. Science that is "used" helps to solve problems both in our community and across the globe. This talk will recommend actions our institutions can take to support and encourage researchers to be more open. Resources: AGU Data Leadership Website: https://www.agu.org/Learn-About-AGU/About-AGU/Data-Leadership AGU Position Statement on Data: https://www.agu.org/Share-and-Advocate/Share/Policymakers/Position-Statements/Position_Data AGU Strategic Plan: https://www.agu.org/Learn-About-AGU/About-AGU/About/Strategic-Plan The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship: https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18 AAU APLU Guide to Accelerate Public Access to Research Data: https://www.aau.edu/accelerating-public-access-research-data
Notoxus bellus Krekich-Strassoldo 1928
Creators: name: Kejval, Zbyněk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthicidae
Notoxus
Notoxus bellus

description: Notoxus bellus Krekich-Strassoldo, 1928
(Figs. 6, 77)
 Notoxus bellus Krekich-Strassoldo, 1928: 67, fig. 1.
 Type locality. India, Uttarakhand, Garhwal Division, Siuni Gad, 1200 m a.s.l.
 Type material examined. SYNTYPES: 1J, ‘SYN-TYPE [p; round label, bluish margin] // Siuni Gad, 4000ft Garhwal, U.P. June’20, H.G.C. [p] // 3487 [p] // 4800 Siuni G. Beaten [h] // [male sex mark] // TYPE [p; red label] // H. G. Champion Coll. B.M.1953-156 [p] // N. bellus Kr. det. v. Krekich [p+h]’ (BMNH); 1♀, ‘Siuni Gad, 4000ft Garhwal, U.P. June’20, H.G.C. [p] // [female sex mark] // TYPE [p; red label] // coll. Heberdey [p] // bellus Kr. det.v.Krekich [p+h] // bellus Krek. [h; black frame, ochraceous label]’ (NHMW).
 Diagnosis. Identical with N. assamensis in most external characters (see above), differing by larger body size (5–6 mm), less extensive dark markings of elytra (Fig. 77; paired subapical spots rather vaguely outlined, apices and lateral margins reddish), and mainly by morphology of male aedeagus (Fig. 6).
 Distribution. India: Uttarakhand (KREKICH- STRASSOLDO 1928).
 Remarks. KREKICH- STRASSOLDO (1928) described N. bellus from three specimens provided by G. C. Champion. The only male syntype present in the BMNH is dissected, with the last abdominal sterna mounted on the same label, but lacking the aedeagus (label data containing no slide number).
description: Published as part of Kejval, Zbyněk, 2011, Taxonomic revision of the Oriental species of Notoxus (Coleoptera: Anthicidae), pp. 627-673 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (2) on pages 633-634, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5329507
title: A Study of Dietary Intake in Kuwait
Creators: name: Alajmi, Fahhad
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Food and nutrition in Kuwait
subject: Dietary habits in Kuwait
subject: Kuwait National Diet and Nutrition Survey

description: This study investigated Kuwait food system. Firstly the current dietary consumption of a representative sample of the Kuwaiti population was assessed. Secondly the effects of the 1990 Gulf war on Kuwait's food and nutrition system were investigated. The major part of this study was a National Diet and Nutrition Survey of people aged 20 to 65 years, which is the largest and most detailed survey ever undertaken of the diet and nutritional status of adult people in Kuwait. A food frequency questionnaire was delivered to 491 subjects (response rate 81.8%, 278 female and 213 male). In addition, a sample of 383 (response rate 207 female and 176 male) were interviewed using a 24 hour recall method. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive cross-sectional picture of the dietary habits and nutritional status of the population of Kuwait. The energy and nutrient intakes in the survey were compared with the US RDA.
On the structures in the afterglow peak emission of gamma ray bursts
Creators: name: Ruffini, R.
name: Bianco, C. L.
name: Chardonnet, P.
name: Fraschetti, F.
name: Xue, S. -S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using GRB 991216 as a prototype, it is shown that the intensity substructures observed in what is generally called the "prompt emission" in gamma ray bursts (GRBs) do originate in the collision between the accelerated baryonic matter (ABM) pulse with inhomogeneities in the interstellar medium (ISM). The initial phase of such process occurs at a Lorentz factor $γ\sim 310$. The crossing of ISM inhomogeneities of sizes $ΔR\sim 10^{15}$ cm occurs in a detector arrival time interval of $\sim 0.4$ s implying an apparent superluminal behavior of $\sim 10^5c$. The long lasting debate between the validity of the external shock model vs. the internal shock model for GRBs is solved in favor of the first.
description: AASTeX, 14 pages, 5 figures, to appear on Ap. J. Letters
MOESM1 of Insulin glargine compared to neutral protamine Hagedorn (NPH) insulin in patients with type-2 diabetes uncontrolled with oral anti-diabetic agents alone in Hong Kong: a cost-effectiveness analysis
Creators: name: E. Lau
name: A. Salem
name: J. Chan
name: W. So
name: A. Kong
name: M. Lamotte
name: A. Luk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Base Case Breakdown of direct costs. Table S2. Results of hypoglycaemia adverse events (per patient).
Quantum engines with interacting Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Estrada, Julian Amette
name: Mayo, Franco
name: Roncaglia, Augusto J.
name: Mininni, Pablo D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a quantum Otto cycle with an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate at finite temperature. We present a procedure to evolve this system in time in three spatial dimensions, in which closed (adiabatic) strokes are described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, and open (isochoric) strokes are modeled using a stochastic Ginzburg-Landau equation. We analyze the effect on the thermodynamic efficiency of the strength of interactions, the frequency of the harmonic trap, and the temperatures of the reservoirs. The efficiency has little sensitivity to changes in the temperatures, but decreases as interactions increase. However, stronger interactions allow for faster cycles and for substantial increases in power.
Statistics of off-diagonal entries of Wigner $K$-matrix for chaotic wave systems with absorption
Creators: name: Fedeli, Sirio Belga
name: Fyodorov, Yan V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Random Matrix Theory approach we derive explicit distributions of the real and imaginary parts for off-diagonal entries of the Wigner reaction matrix $\mathbf{K}$ for wave chaotic scattering in systems with and without time-reversal invariance, in the presence of an arbitrary uniform absorption.
description: 25 pages, 11 figures
Gas Distribution and Starburst Activity in the Widely Separated Interacting Galaxies NGC 6670
Creators: name: Wang, Wei-Hao
name: Lo, K. Y.
name: Gao, Yu
name: Gruendl, Robert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high resolution H I 21 cm line, 20 cm radio continuum, and CO(1-0) line observations of the luminous infrared galaxy NGC 6670. NGC 6670 consists of two edge-on disk galaxies (NGC 6670E and NGC 6670W) with a projected nuclear separation of ~16 kpc. While there are no optically identified tidal features and the molecular disks are not distorted much, we have detected a 90 kpc long H I tail which suggests that the galaxies are interacting and have already experienced at least one close encounter. Our observations suggest that the previous encounter between the galaxies had a large impact parameter and that the system is still in an early stage of interaction. Even though NGC 6670 is in an early stage of interaction, we find evidence of starburst. The CO(1-0) observations show large molecular gas reservoirs in the central regions and the 20 cm radio continuum observations reveal enhanced star formation activity in the nuclear regions of both galaxies. We estimate the ratio L_IR/M_H2, which is often used as an indicator of star formation efficiency, in the nuclear regions of NGC 6670E and NGC 6670W to be 18 and 11 L_sun/M_sun, respectively. The nuclear star formation efficiency of these two galaxies has been elevated to the level observed in other nearby starburst galaxies (L_IR/M_H2 > 10 L_sun/M_sun). Other indicators of starburst activity such as CO brightness temperature and infrared surface brightness are also observed.
description: To be published in The Astronomical Journal, June 2001. 37 pages, 12 figures. Due to the size limit, Fig.7 and Fig.14 are not included here
title: Electronic structure of ions and molecules in solution
title: a view from modern soft X-ray spectroscopies
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lange, Kathrin M.
name: Aziz, Emad F.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Soft X-ray spectroscopies are powerful tools for probing the local electronic and molecular orbital structures of materials in different phases and various environments. While modern spectroscopic tools using soft X-ray synchrotron photons perspicuously reveal the molecular orbital (MO) structure in detail, structures remain widely unknown in the liquid phase since many of these techniques could only be applied to solutions very recently. Furthermore, the interactions and dynamics of molecules in the liquid phase are especially complicated compared to those in gas and solid phases and thereby impede the understanding of functional materials in solution. This review presents recent developments using soft X-ray radiation for probing the electronic structure of ions and molecules in solution. The presented X-ray absorption, emission, and photo-electron spectroscopy studies exhibit the powerful contributions of soft X-ray liquid spectroscopies in the last few years.
Baryon electric charge correlation as a magnetometer of QCD
Creators: name: Ding, Heng-Tong
name: Gu, Jin-Biao
name: Kumar, Arpith
name: Li, Sheng-Tai
name: Liu, Jun-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The correlation between net baryon number and electric charge, $χ_{11}^{\rm BQ}$, can serve as a magnetometer of QCD. This is demonstrated by lattice QCD computations using the highly improved staggered quarks with physical pion mass of $M_π=135~$MeV on $N_τ=8$ and 12 lattices. We find that $χ_{11}^{\rm BQ}$ along the transition line starts to increase rapidly with magnetic field strength $eB\gtrsim 2M_π^2$ and by a factor 2 at $eB\simeq 8M_π^2$. Furthermore, the ratio of electric charge chemical potential to baryon chemical potential, $μ_{\rm Q}/μ_{\rm B}$, shows significant dependence on the magnetic field strength and varies from the ratio of electric charge to baryon number in the colliding nuclei in heavy ion collisions. These results can provide baselines for effective theory and model studies, and both $χ_{11}^{\rm BQ}$ and $μ_{\rm Q}/μ_{\rm B}$ could be useful probes for the detection of magnetic fields in relativistic heavy ion collision experiments as compared with corresponding results from the hadron resonance gas model.
description: 6 pages main text + 6 pages supplemental material, discussions added on the continuum estimate and extrapolation along with additional lattice QCD simulations on Nt=16 lattices, and the proxy of baryon electric charge correlation as well as the thermal fits to obtain the baryon and electric charge chemical potential
Asymptotic Renormalization in Flat Space: Symplectic Potential and Charges of Electromagnetism
Creators: name: Freidel, Laurent
name: Hopfmüller, Florian
name: Riello, Aldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic procedure to renormalize the symplectic potential of the electromagnetic field at null infinity in Minkowski space. We work in $D\geq6$ spacetime dimensions as a toy model of General Relativity in $D\geq4$ dimensions. Total variation counterterms as well as corner counterterms are both subtracted from the symplectic potential to make it finite. These counterterms affect respectively the action functional and the Hamiltonian symmetry generators. The counterterms are local and universal. We analyze the asymptotic equations of motion and identify the free data associated with the renormalized canonical structure along a null characteristic. This allows the construction of the asymptotic renormalized charges whose Ward identity gives the QED soft theorem, supporting the physical viability of the renormalization procedure. We touch upon how to extend our analysis to the presence of logarithmic anomalies and upon how our procedure compares to holographic renormalization.
description: 33 pages + appendices; improvements in the discussion and in the treatment of logarithms
Bounded homomorphisms and finitely generated fiber products of lattices
Creators: name: DeMeo, William
name: Mayr, Peter
name: Ruskuc, Nik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate when fiber products of lattices are finitely generated and obtain a new characterization of bounded lattice homomorphisms onto lattices satisfying a property we call Dean's condition (D) which arises from Dean's solution to the word problem for finitely presented lattices. In particular, all finitely presented lattices and those satisfying Whitman's condition satisfy (D). For lattice epimorphisms $g\colon A\to D$, $h\colon B\to D$, where $A$, $B$ are finitely generated and $D$ satisfies (D), we show the following: If $g$ and $h$ are bounded, then their fiber product (pullback) $C=\{(a,b)\in A\times B\ |\ g(a)=h(b)\}$ is finitely generated. While the converse is not true in general, it does hold when $A$ and $B$ are free. As a consequence we obtain an (exponential time) algorithm to decide boundedness for finitely presented lattices and their finitely generated sublattices satisfying (D). This generalizes an unpublished result of Freese and Nation.
Enoplognatha dubia Tullgren 1910
Creators: name: Agnarsson, Ingi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theridiidae
Enoplognatha
Enoplognatha dubia

description: NOMINA DUBIA
 Anelosimus nigrobaricus Barrion & Litsinger 1995: 453, fig. 273a–f, ♀.
 The original description lacks sufficient detail to allow identification, and the female holotype was not found at the Rice Institute in the Philippines. It is thus here treated as a nomen dubium.
 Anelosimus salaensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 452, fig. 272a–h, ♀.
 The original description lacks sufficient detail to allow identification. Female holotype in the Rice Institute, Philippines, examined. In very bad condition, lacks abdomen and chelicerae, but epigynum is in a microvial. Not Anelosimus, possibly a Pholcommatine.
 Theridion fasciatum Holmberg, 1876: 4, 12, fig. 13, ♀. The original description is clearly of Anelosimus, but lacks sufficient detail to allow further identification. The type came from Argentina, presumably deposited in either Paris, or Copenhagen, and presumed lost (see Levi, 1956).
 Theridion sordidum Holmberg, 1876: 4, 12, fig. 14, ♀. As T. fasciatum.
description: Published as part of Agnarsson, Ingi, 2006, A revision of the New World eximius lineage of Anelosimus (Araneae, Theridiidae) and a phylogenetic analysis using worldwide exemplars, pp. 453-593 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 146 (4) on pages 512-513, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00213.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5426885
Seeking the Solution to COVID-19 in Border Areas of Thailand: Experts' Perspectives
Creators: name: Kertesz, Daniel A
Publisher: name: School of Health Science Mae Fah Luang University
Year: 2021
Subjects: COVID-19
Solution
Vaccine
Prevention and control measures
Lessons learned
Thailand

description: Journal of Health Science and Alternative Medicine, 3, 1, 1-5
Keldysh approach to the renormalization group analysis of the disordered electron liquid
Creators: name: Schwiete, G.
name: Finkelstein, A. M.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: We present a Keldysh nonlinear sigma-model approach to the renormalization group analysis of the disordered electron liquid. We include both the Coulomb interaction and Fermi-liquid type interactions in the singlet and triplet channels into the formalism. Based on this model, we reproduce the coupled renormalization group equations for the diffusion coefficient, the frequency, and interaction constants previously derived with the replica model in the imaginary time technique. With the help of source fields coupling to the particle-number and spin densities, we study the density-density and spin density-spin density correlation functions in the diffusive regime. This allows us to obtain results for the electric conductivity and the spin susceptibility and thereby to rederive the main results of the one-loop renormalization group analysis of the disordered electron liquid in the Keldysh formalism.
Why Not to Use Zero Imputation? Correcting Sparsity Bias in Training Neural Networks
Creators: name: Yi, Joonyoung
name: Lee, Juhyuk
name: Kim, Kwang Joon
name: Hwang, Sung Ju
name: Yang, Eunho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Handling missing data is one of the most fundamental problems in machine learning. Among many approaches, the simplest and most intuitive way is zero imputation, which treats the value of a missing entry simply as zero. However, many studies have experimentally confirmed that zero imputation results in suboptimal performances in training neural networks. Yet, none of the existing work has explained what brings such performance degradations. In this paper, we introduce the variable sparsity problem (VSP), which describes a phenomenon where the output of a predictive model largely varies with respect to the rate of missingness in the given input, and show that it adversarially affects the model performance. We first theoretically analyze this phenomenon and propose a simple yet effective technique to handle missingness, which we refer to as Sparsity Normalization (SN), that directly targets and resolves the VSP. We further experimentally validate SN on diverse benchmark datasets, to show that debiasing the effect of input-level sparsity improves the performance and stabilizes the training of neural networks.
description: 27 pages
Notoxus confluens Krekich-Strassoldo 1928
Creators: name: Kejval, Zbyněk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthicidae
Notoxus
Notoxus confluens

description: Notoxus confluens Krekich-Strassoldo, 1928
(Figs. 7, 8, 79)
 Notoxus confluens Krekich-Strassoldo, 1928: 70, fig. 4B.
 Type locality. India, Uttarakhand, Kumaon Division, West Almora.
 Type material examined. SYNTYPES: 1 J, ‘SYN-TYPE [p; round label, bluish margin] // W.Almora Divn Kumaon U.P. June 1919, H.G.C [p] // 2243 [h] // [male sex mark] // TYPE [p; red label] // H. G. Champion Coll. B.M. 1953- 156 [p] // N. confluens Kr. det. V. Krekich [p+h]’ (BMNH); 1 J, ‘W.Almora Divn Kumaon U.P. June 1919, H.G.C [p] // TYPE [p; red label] // coll. Heberdey [p] // N. confluens Kr. det.v.Krekich [p+h] // confluens Krek. [h; black frame, ochraceous label]’ (NHMW).
 Diagnosis. Small species (2.8 mm); body reddish brown, with rather vague darker markings on elytra (Fig. 79); head with smaller eyes, its latero-basal outlines distinctly arcuate in dorsal view; pronotal disc evenly convex, rather finely punctured; pronotal horn slender, with continuously fringed apex, 4–5 small lobules on lateral margins (on each side), horn crest moderately raised and very slightly marked laterally by several coarser, widely spaced rugules; punctures in basal half of elytra shallow, dense, their margins sculptured (not smooth).
Male characters (syntype, BMNH). Elytra simple apically, gland opening quite inconspicuous; abdominal sternum VII nearly simple, slightly unevenly rounded posteriorly; aedeagus as figured (Figs. 7, 8).
 Distribution. India: Uttarakhand (KREKICH- STRASSOLDO 1928).
 Remarks. KREKICH- STRASSOLDO (1928) described Notoxus confluens from two male specimens provided by H. C. Champion. The syntype deposited in Krekich-Strassoldo’s collection (NHMW) is dissected and its aedeagus is mounted probably on a slide (not examined; see Remarks under N. indicus). This method of preparation would explain differences between the figure presented here and the original figure of the aedeagus (on a slide it may be strongly depressed and thus deformed).
description: Published as part of Kejval, Zbyněk, 2011, Taxonomic revision of the Oriental species of Notoxus (Coleoptera: Anthicidae), pp. 627-673 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (2) on pages 634-635, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5329507
Superconducting diode effect and interference patterns in Kagome CsV3Sb5
Creators: name: Le, Tian
name: Pan, Zhiming
name: Xu, Zhuokai
name: Liu, Jinjin
name: Wang, Jialu
name: Lou, Zhefeng
name: Yang, Xiaohui
name: Wang, Zhiwei
name: Yao, Yugui
name: Wu, Congjun
name: Lin, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay among frustrated lattice geometry, nontrivial band topology and correlation yields rich quantum states of matter in Kagome systems. A series of recent members in this family, AV3Sb5 (A= K, Rb, Cs), exhibit a cascade of symmetry-breaking transitions, involving the 3Q chiral charge ordering, electronic nematicity, roton pair-density-wave and superconductivity. The nature of the superconducting order is yet to be resolved. Here, we report an indication of chiral superconducting domains with boundary supercurrents in intrinsic CsV3Sb5 flakes. Magnetic field-free superconducting diode effect is observed with polarity modulated by thermal histories, suggesting dynamical superconducting order domains in a spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking background. Strikingly, the critical current exhibits the double-slit superconducting interference patterns when subjected to an external magnetic field. Characteristics of the patterns are modulated by thermal cycling. These phenomena are proposed as a consequence of periodically modulated supercurrents flowing along certain domain boundaries constrained by fluxoid quantization. Our results imply a chiral superconducting order, opening a potential for exploring exotic physics, e.g. Majorana zero modes, in this intriguing topological Kagome system.
description: 17 pages,13 figures
Selkirkiella carelmapuensis
Creators: name: Agnarsson, Ingi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theridiidae
Selkirkiella
Selkirkiella carelmapuensis

description: SELKIRKIELLA CARELMAPUENSIS (LEVI, 1963)
 Synonymies:
 Anelosimus carelmapuensis Levi, 1963: 45, figs 45–48, ♀, Levi, 1967: 13, fig. 33, ♂.
 Selkirkiella carelmapuensis Agnarsson, 2004.
 Types: Female holotype from Chile, Llanquehue, Carelmapu, 21–28.ii.1957, L. Peña, in KBIN, examined.
 Comments: The species was transferred to Selkirkiella by Agnarsson (2004) and the examination of the type specimen confirms this transfer. It has a prominent colulus with two setae, small AME, and the epigynum is characteristic of Selkirkiella, with a small opening and copulatory ducts winding and encircling itself lateral to the copulatory opening.
description: Published as part of Agnarsson, Ingi, 2006, A revision of the New World eximius lineage of Anelosimus (Araneae, Theridiidae) and a phylogenetic analysis using worldwide exemplars, pp. 453-593 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 146 (4) on page 513, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00213.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5426885
Additional file 4: of Dystrophin R16/17 protein therapy restores sarcolemmal nNOS in trans and improves muscle perfusion and function
Creators: name: Junling Zhao
name: Hsiao Yang
name: Lakmini Wasala
name: Keqing Zhang
name: Yongping Yue
name: Dongsheng Duan
name: Lai, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. Immunohistochemical staining of CD4 and CD8 T cells in the TA muscle. Apparently, in the muscle of mdx4cv mice, there is the infiltration of CD4 and CD8 positive cells. After mTAT.R16/17.GFP protein delivery, no infiltration of CD4, or CD8 positive cells in the muscle was observed. Red arrow: CD4 or CD8 positive cells. (PDF 3664 kb)
Reduced-order modeling of left ventricular flow subject to aortic valve regurgitation
Creators: name: Di Labbio, Giuseppe
name: Kadem, Lyes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present focus of heart flow studies is largely based on flow within the left ventricle and how this flow changes when subject to disease. However, despite recent advancements, a simple tractable model of even healthy left ventricular flow has not been produced and made available. Reduced-order modeling techniques, such as proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and dynamic mode decomposition (DMD), offer an effective means of expressing the large datasets obtained from experiments or numerical simulations using low-dimensional models. While POD and DMD are often used to identify coherent structures in fluid dynamics, their use as a modeling tool has not found much merit in the cardiovascular flow community. In this work, we use POD and DMD to construct reduced-order models for a healthy left ventricular flow as well as for that under the influence of a particular disease shown to exhibit rich and unique intraventricular fluid dynamics, namely, aortic regurgitation (a leaking aortic valve). The performance of the two methods in reconstructing the intraventricular flows and derived quantities is evaluated, and the selected reduced-order models are made available.
Filtering techniques for the detection of Sunyaev-Zel'dovich clusters in multifrequency CMB maps
Creators: name: Herranz, D.
name: Sanz, J. L.
name: Hobson, M. P.
name: Barreiro, R. B.
name: Diego, J. M.
name: Martinez-Gonzalez, E.
name: Lasenby, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of detecting Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) clusters in multifrequency CMB observations is investigated using a number of filtering techniques. A multifilter approach is introduced, which optimizes the detection of SZ clusters on microwave maps. An alternative method is also investigated, in which maps at different frequencies are combined in an optimal manner so that existing filtering techniques can be applied to the single combined map. The SZ profiles are approximated by the circularly-symmetric template $τ(x) = [1 +(x/r_c)^2]^{-λ}$, with $λ\simeq \tfrac{1}{2}$ and $x\equiv |\vec{x}|$, where the core radius $r_c$ and the overall amplitude of the effect are not fixed a priori, but are determined from the data. The background emission is modelled by a homogeneous and isotropic random field, characterized by a cross-power spectrum $P_{ν_1 ν_2}(q)$ with $q\equiv |\vec{q}|$. The filtering methods are illustrated by application to simulated Planck observations of a $12.8^\circ \times 12.8^\circ$ patch of sky in 10 frequency channels. Our simulations suggest that the Planck instrument should detect $\approx 10000$ SZ clusters in 2/3 of the sky. Moreover, we find the catalogue to be complete for fluxes $S > 170$ mJy at 300 GHz.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures; Corrected figures. Submitted to MNRAS
title: Can Changes to Product Behaviour Alter Consumer Behaviour?
Creators: name: Whiting, Philip
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Three-dimensional branding
subject: Product behaviour
subject: Consumer behaviour
subject: Industrial design

description: Is it possible to alter the nature of consumer behaviour towards social responsibility and desirable sustainable products through the design of the “behaviour” of consumer-based -products using an ontological design process? That is using styling or a look and feel design methodology that was originally developed during the 1940’s with the advent of Industrial Design in the United States of America to counter under-consumption. The look & feel of a product provides a perceived expectation with regards to what the ‘product’ does and its meaning, that is to say we have certain expectations when we first view a product, beyond simply being aesthetic and pleasing to the eye. The sophistication of the service based design industry today to create desirable products is greater than ever, however these ‘throw away products’ has created an attitude of a ‘throw-away’ consumer society at the same time. The hypothesis is that product behaviour is related to product performance or the ability of a designed product to do what it is supposed to do, including its ease of use, intuitiveness, the reliability and quality of the product and the materials from which it is constructed. In addition what the design of a product as shape and form means to the consumer on different levels. Product behaviour is also about meaning, social and otherwise and functions at a much deeper level than that of superficial two-dimensional graphic branding as used for marketing and advertising. This is called three-dimensional branding or coding, where product behaviour is not simply restricted to its actual performance, but also has a direct influence upon the consumer response to product in terms of desire, need and want. Can the design of product and product behaviour be redeployed to address the crisis in over-consumption?
What next for the Likely Pre-Supernova, HD 179821?
Creators: name: Jura, M.
name: Velusamy, T.
name: Werner, M. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the Owens Valley Radio Observatory Millimeter Array to obtain a map of the J = (1-0) CO emission from the circumstellar shell around HD 179821, a highly evolved G-type star which will probably explode as a supernova in the next 100,000 yr. Very approximately, the gas presents as a circular ring with azimuthal variations in the CO brightness by about a factor of 2. Until about 1600 years ago, the star was a red hypergiant losing about 0.0003 M(Sun)/yr at an average outflow speed of 32 km/s. We propose that when HD 179821 explodes as a supernova, it may resemble Kepler's supernova remnant and thus some of the anisotropies in supernova remnants may be intrinsic. If the factors which cause the anisotropic mass loss in HD 179821 persist to the moment when the star explodes as a supernova, the newly-born pulsar may receive a momentum "kick" leading to a space motion near 700 km/s. Independent of the angular asymmetries, the radially detached shell around HD 179821 may be representative of environments which produce dust echoes from gamma-ray bursts.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures, ApJ, in press
title: The Effects of Consumption and Exercise Stereotypes on Evaluations: How do People Shape Up in the Eyes of Their Beholders?
Creators: name: Leach, Lori
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Stereotype Content Model (SCM)
subject: Behaviours from Intergroup Affect and Stereotype (BIAS) model
subject: Body size stereotypes
subject: Lifestyle choices
subject: Consumption and exercise

description: People form impressions quickly and easily using stereotypical beliefs as well as information the social context provides. These impressions inform beliefs, and guide emotional reactions and behavioural responses to others. Research has examined the nature of beliefs based on the amount and type of food others consume, and has shown that people more favourably judge others who eat low fat foods in small amounts. Research in an independent tradition has examined beliefs based on physical activity levels, and shown that people more favourably judge exercisers. Both the diet- and exercise-based literatures have shown that beliefs are associated with gender roles as well as attractiveness and body-size ideals, and thus differ for women and men. However, previous researchers have not systematically examined these separate yet interrelated beliefs in combination, including how these variables in combination affect emotional responses and behavioural tendencies. It is important to establish the social consequences, particularly given society’s emphasis on healthy living. Thus, the studies in this thesis examined beliefs, emotional responses, and behavioural tendencies involving others, based on the dietary and activity behaviours of normal-weight women and men, in combination. In addition, presentation of body-size information was varied in explicitness through the use of verbal information and photographs. To extend previous research I utilised a unifying social psychological theoretical frame, the Stereotype Content Model (SCM) and its extension the Behaviours from Intergroup Affect and Stereotype (BIAS) model.
Graphene Metamaterials Based Plasmon-Induced Terahertz Modulator for High-Performance Multiband Filtering and Slow Light Applications
Creators: name: Sarker, Dip
name: Nakti, Partha Pratim
name: Zubair, Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We proposed multilayered graphene (Gr)-based surface plasmon resonance-induced high-performance terahertz (THz) modulators with tunable resonance frequencies. Several THz plasmonic modulators based on Gr metamaterials were previously reported; however, these modulators had small group delay, low extinction ratio (ER), and difficult-to-tune resonant frequency without structural parameters in the THz range. A comprehensive investigation employing the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulation technique revealed high group delay, broad tunability independent of structural parameters, and large ER for our proposed quadband and pentaband plasmonic modulators. We obtained tunable group delays with a maximum of 1.02 ps and 1.41 ps for our proposed quadband and pentaband plasmonic modulators, respectively, which are substantially greater compared to previously reported Gr-based metamaterial structures. The maximum ER of 22.3 dB was obtained which was substantially high compared to previous reports. Our proposed modulators were sensitive to the polarization angle of incident light; therefore, the transmittance at resonant frequencies was increased while the polarization angle varied from 0 to 180 degree. These high-performance plasmonic modulators have emerging potential for the design of optical buffers, slow light devices, multistop band filters, integrated photonic circuits, and various optoelectronic systems.
Spectral signatures of recursive magnetic field reconnection
Creators: name: Tenerani, Anna
name: Velli, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use 2.5D Magnetohydrodynamic simulations to investigate the spectral signatures of the nonlinear disruption of a tearing unstable current sheet via the generation of multiple secondary current sheets and magnetic islands. During the nonlinear phase of tearing mode evolution, there develops a regime in which the magnetic energy density shows a spectrum with a power-law close to $B(k)^2\sim k^{-0.8}$. Such an energy spectrum is found in correspondence of the neutral line, within the diffusion region of the primary current sheet, where energy is conveyed towards smaller scales via a ``recursive'' process of fast tearing-type instabilities. Far from the neutral line we find that magnetic energy spectra evolve towards slopes compatible with the ``standard'' Kolmogorov spectrum. Starting from a self-similar description of the nonlinear stage at the neutral line, we provide a model that predicts a reconnecting magnetic field energy spectrum scaling as $k^{-4/5}$, in good agreement with numerical results. An extension of the predicted power-law to generic current sheet profiles is also given and possible implications for turbulence phenomenology are discussed. These results provide a step forward to understand the ``recursive'' generation of magnetic islands (plasmoids), which has been proposed as a possible explanation for the energy release during flares, but which, more in general, can have an impact on the subsequent turbulent evolution of unstable sheets that naturally form in the high-Lundquist number and collisionless plasmas found in most of the astrophysical environments.
Zygophyseter Bianucci & Landini 2006, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Bianucci, Giovanni
name: Landini, Walter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Cetacea
Physeteridae
Zygophyseter

description: ZYGOPHYSETER GEN. NOV.
 Diagnosis: As for Zygophyseter varolai, the only included species.
 Type and only included species: Zygophyseter varolai sp. nov.
 Etymology: The generic name is a combination of the Latin adjective zygomaticus, emphasizing the extreme elongation of the zygomatic process of the squamosal, and Physeter, the type genus of the family Physeteridae. Gender masculine.
description: Published as part of Bianucci, Giovanni & Landini, Walter, 2006, Killer sperm whale: a new basal physeteroid (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Late Miocene of Italy, pp. 103-131 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 148 (1) on page 106, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00228.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5427349
Near Infrared Spectra of Compact Planetary Nebulae
Creators: name: Lumsden, S. L.
name: Puxley, P. J.
name: Hoare, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper continues our study of the behaviour of near infrared helium recombination lines in planetary nebula. We find that the 1.7007um 4^3D-3^3P HeI line is a good measure of the HeI recombination rate, since it varies smoothly with the effective temperature of the central star. We were unable to reproduce the observed data using detailed photoionisation models at both low and high effective temperatures, but plausible explanations for the difference exist for both. We therefore conclude that this line could be used as an indicator of the effective temperature in obscured nebula. We also characterised the nature of the molecular hydrogen emission present in a smaller subset of our sample. The results are consistent with previous data indicating that ultraviolet excitation rather than shocks is the main cause of the molecular hydrogen emission in planetary nebulae.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Roles and Challenges of Mathematical Modellers in the Era of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic
Creators: name: Rapeepong Suphanchaimat
Publisher: name: School of Health Science Mae Fah Luang University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Coronavirus disease 2019
Pandemic
Mathematical modellers
Challenges

description: Journal of Health Science and Alternative Medicine, 3, 1, 6-8
Additional file 1: of Association between medicine Price declaration by pharmaceutical industries and retail prices in Malaysiaâ s private healthcare sector
Creators: name: Ahmad, Nur Sufiza
name: Ernieda Hatah
name: Mohd Makmor-Bakry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 1: List of medicines included in the study with indication for chronic and acute condition. (DOCX 26 kb)
title: Investigating the Effects of Statins in Neuroinflammation-induced Neurodegeneration
Creators: name: McFarland, Amelia
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statins
subject: Neuroinflammation
subject: Neurodegeneration
subject: Atorvastatin
subject: Pravastatin
subject: Rosuvastatin
subject: Simvastatin

description: Statins are widely used in primary and secondary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Despite being generally considered as safe for use, current clinical evidence regarding the neurological effects of statins is conflicting. Although a number of large-scale studies suggest that statins are largely neuroprotective, case reports suggest a possible association between statins and adverse cognitive effects in the form of cognitive decline or memory impairment. There are numerous limitations surrounding existing in vitro and in vivo studies investigating statins' central nervous system (CNS) effects, including a lack of comparison between the different statin compounds. Consequently, a thorough understanding of statins' mechanistic effects within the CNS has not been possible to date. The overall aim of this project was to determine the mechanisms underlying the effects of multiple structurally and pharmacologically diverse statins in neuroinflammation and subsequent neurodegeneration. This was achieved through a combination of in vitro and in vivo studies. [...]
The influence of dynamic tides on the apsidal-motion rate in close binaries with an evolved main-sequence star
Creators: name: Willems, B.
name: Claret, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The validity of the classical formula for the rate of secular apsidal motion in close binaries is investigated for a sequence of models of a 5 solar mass star ranging from the last stages of the C12 -> N14 reaction to the phase where hydrogen is exhausted in the core. For binaries with short orbital periods, the apsidal-motion rates predicted by the classical formula deviate from the rates determined within the framework of the theory of dynamic tides due to the effects of the compressibility of the stellar fluid and due to resonances of dynamic tides with free oscillation modes of the component stars (Smeyers & Willems 2001). As the star evolves on the main sequence, the deviations caused by the compressibility of the stellar fluid increase with increasing radius of the star. The additional deviations caused by the resonances are largest near the end of the core-hydrogen burning phase. Both of these deviations increase with increasing values of the orbital eccentricity.
description: 7 pages, Accepted for publication in A&A