cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Emission from Isolated Black Holes and MACHOs Accreting from the Interstellar Medium
Creators: name: Fujita, Y.
name: Inoue, S.
name: Nakamura, T.
name: Manmoto, T.
name: Nakamura, K. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adopting the advection dominated accretion flow (ADAF) model, we have re-examined the radiation emitted by isolated stellar-mass black holes accreting from the interstellar medium of our Galaxy. Two distinct types of black holes are given consideration, 1) remnants of conventional massive star evolution (RBHs, mass $\sim 10 M_{\sun}$), and 2) low-mass objects which possibly constitutes the dark halo and cause the observed microlensing events (MACHOBHs, mass $\sim 0.5 M_{\sun}$). In contrast to previous studies incorporating spherical accretion models, the characteristic hard X-ray emission from ADAFs serves as an important observational signature. Standard estimates for the present density of RBHs suggest that a fair number of objects, either in nearby molecular clouds (such as Orion) or in the general Galactic disk, may be detected by near future X-ray instruments. Their observation may also be feasible at lower frequencies, particularly in the infrared and optical bands. On the other hand, the smaller mass and larger velocity on average of MACHOBHs compared to RBHs make them unlikely to be observable in the foreseeable future.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures. To appear in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Quantum Interference: From Kaons to Neutrinos (with Quantum Beats in between)
Creators: name: Nieto, Michael Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the vehicle of resolving an apparent paradox, a discussion of quantum interference is presented. The understanding of a number of different physical phenomena can be unified, in this context. These range from the neutral kaon system to massive neutrinos, not to mention quantum beats, Rydberg wave packets, and neutron gravity.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures
Neognathus eupalopus Meyer & Ueckermann 1989
Creators: name: Hatami, Parisa
name: Jafari, Shahriar
name: Ahmad-Hosseini, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Caligonellidae
Neognathus
Neognathus eupalopus

description: Neognathus eupalopus Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989
 Diagnosis (female)
Dorsal setae small and not reaching to over the base of behind setae; peritremes each with 6–7 links; stylophore without ear-like projection laterally; palp tarsus long and 4 times longer than tibial-claw; Dorsum with 3 pairs of cupules; coxa IV with 1 seta; femora I and II each with 3 setae, genu II with solenidion; genu III with 4 setae, tibia IV with solenidion, tarsi III–IV with 8(1)–8 setae respectively.
 Materials examined
 Three females and one male from soil under Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae), 27 Jul. 2020, Shorab village.
 Distribution
 This species was described for the first time in South Africa (Meyer and Ueckermann 1989), and its distributions in Iran and Türkiye are mentioned in Beyzavi et al. (2013) and Doğan (2019), respectively.
description: Published as part of Hatami, Parisa, Jafari, Shahriar & Ahmad-Hosseini, Mohammad, 2024, Some raphignathoid mites (Acariformes: Trombidiformes: Prostigmata) in Lorestan Province, with re-description of Raphignathus evidus Fan as a new record from Iran, pp. 77-92 in Persian Journal of Acarology 13 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v13i1.79935, http://zenodo.org/record/10943765
Additional file 1 of Can cognition help predict suicide risk in patients with major depressive disorder? A machine learning study
Creators: name: Zheng, Shuqiong
name: Zeng, Weixiong
name: Xin, Qianqian
name: Ye, Youran
name: Xue, Xiang
name: Li, Enze
name: Liu, Ting
name: Yan, Na
name: Chen, Weiguo
name: Yin, Honglei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. The workflow of ML in this study is as follows. A dataset was built using baseline demographic characteristics (gender, age, marital status, education level), clinical questionnaires (HAMD-24, CTQ), and cognitive function (SST, IGT). For the missing data problem, averages filled two missing values in RT of "suicide" word, and no other features were missing. Then, the data were normalized to the range of 0-1 by calling the MinMaxScaler function from sklearn.preprocessing module in Python 3.7, so that different specification could be converted into an exact specification. Subsequently, the dataset was randomly divided into training and test sets in a ratio of 7:3 by calling the train_test_split function from sklearn.model_selection module. Because this is a small sample size study, and we wanted to observe the importance of all features in assessing the suicide risk of MDD patients, we did not perform feature selection to reduce the dimension. In the training phase of the ML models, the XGBoost-1 and XGBoost-2 were constructed with different feature sets but the same workflow. We selected hyper-parameters by grid search and 10-fold cross-validation using the Scikit-Learn library, and in this work, we set the n_estimators as a range of 1-200 and the max_depth as a range of 1-10. Then we used the independent test set to validate the performance of the models and got the final results. Supplementary Figure 2. The pre-selected feature sets of XGBoost 1 were evaluated through the Shapley values. Model 1 predicts whether the patients with MMD as suicide attempter mainly according to HAMD-24. Other characteristics affected the judgment of the model to varying degrees.
Particle acceleration by ion-acoustic solitons in plasma
Creators: name: Ishihara, Hideki
name: Matsuno, Ken
name: Takahashi, Masaaki
name: Teramae, Syuto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new acceleration mechanism for charged particles by using cylindrical or spherical non-linear acoustic waves propagating in ion-electron plasma. The acoustic wave, which is described by the cylindrical or spherical Kortweg-de Vries equation, grows in its wave height as the wave shrinks to the center. Charged particles confined by the electric potential accompanied with the shrinking wave get energy by repetition of reflections. We obtain power law spectrums of energy for accelerated particles. As an application, we discuss briefly that high energy particles coming from the Sun are produced by the present mechanism.
description: 17 pages, 18 figures
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0414r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0414r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Two-particle collisional coordinate shifts and hydrodynamic anomalous Hall effect in systems without Lorentz invariance
Creators: name: Pesin, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that electrons undergoing a two-particle collision in a crystal experience a coordinate shift that depends on their single-particle Bloch wave functions, and derive a gauge-invariant expression for such shift, valid for arbitrary band structures, and arbitrary two-particle interaction potentials. As an application of the theory, we consider two-particle coordinate shifts for Weyl fermions in space of three spatial dimensions. We demonstrate that such shifts in general contribute to the anomalous Hall conductivity of a clean electron liquid.
description: 4.5 pages
Isovector and isoscalar proton-neutron pairing in $N>Z$ nuclei
Creators: name: Negrea, D.
name: Buganu, P.
name: Gambacurta, D.
name: Sandulescu, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a particle number conserving formalism for the treatment of isovector-isoscalar pairing in nuclei with $N>Z$. The ground state of the pairing Hamiltonian is described by a quartet condensate to which is appended a pair condensate formed by the neutrons in excess. The quartets are built by two isovector pairs coupled to the total isospin $T=0$ and two collective isoscalar proton-neutron pairs. To probe this ansatz for the ground state we performed calculations for $N>Z$ nuclei with the valence nucleons moving above the cores $^{16}$O, $^{40}$Ca and $^{100}$Sn. The calculations are done with two pairing interactions, one state-independent and the other of zero range, which are supposed to scatter pairs in time-revered orbits. It is proven that the ground state correlation energies calculated within this approach are very close to the exact results provided by the diagonalization of the pairing Hamiltonian. Based on this formalism we have shown that moving away of N=Z line, both the isoscalar and the isovector proton-neutron pairing correlations remain significant and that they cannot be treated accurately by models based on a proton-neutron pair condensate.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Dynamical criticality in open systems: non-perturbative physics, microscopic origin and direct observation
Creators: name: Pérez-Espigares, Carlos
name: Carollo, Federico
name: Garrahan, Juan P.
name: Hurtado, Pablo I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Driven diffusive systems may undergo phase transitions to sustain atypical values of the current. This leads in some cases to symmetry-broken space-time trajectories which enhance the probability of such fluctuations. Here we shed light on both the macroscopic large deviation properties and the microscopic origin of such spontaneous symmetry breaking in the open weakly asymmetric exclusion process. By studying the joint fluctuations of the current and a collective order parameter, we uncover the full dynamical phase diagram for arbitrary boundary driving, which is reminiscent of a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry-breaking transition. The associated joint large deviation function becomes non-convex below the critical point, where a Maxwell-like violation of the additivity principle is observed. At the microscopic level, the dynamical phase transition is linked to an emerging degeneracy of the ground state of the microscopic generator, from which the optimal trajectories in the symmetry-broken phase follow. In addition, we observe this new symmetry-breaking phenomenon in extensive rare-event simulations, confirming our macroscopic and microscopic results.
description: Main: 7 pages + 4 figs. Supplemental Material: 19 pages + 3 figures
Growth of CdS heterojunctions on Cd0.9Zn0.1Te single crystals Growth of CdS heterojunctions on Cd0.9Zn0.1Te single crystals Growth of CdS heterojunctions on Cd0.9Zn0.1Te single crystals with H2S
Creators: name: Kumar, Pawan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 340202
subject: Crystallography
classificationCode: 340204
subject: Inorganic green chemistry
classificationCode: 340203
subject: F-block chemistry
classificationCode: 340205
subject: Main group metal chemistry
classificationCode: 340206
subject: Metal cluster chemistry
classificationCode: 340207
subject: Metal organic frameworks

description: Polished Cd0.9Zn0.1Te (CZT) single crystals have been exposed to dilute H2S in nitrogen at temperatures from 200 to 280 °C in order to produce a sulfide layer on the surface. The composition of the CZT surfaces before and after H2S exposure has been investigated by photoemission, x-ray absorption, cross-sectional SEM, and spectroscopic ellipsometry. At the highest temperature, H2S exposure removes surface oxides and depletes Te, leaving a CdS surface layer. CdS layers 60 nm thick have been grown with a 2 h exposure to H2S at 280 °C. Surfaces that are initially oxidized through ozone exposure are much more reactive with H2S than unintentionally oxidized surfaces.
Neognathus sinaei Samadpour, Khanjani & Asali Fayaz 2014
Creators: name: Hatami, Parisa
name: Jafari, Shahriar
name: Ahmad-Hosseini, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Caligonellidae
Neognathus
Neognathus sinaei

description: Neognathus sinaei Samadpour, Khanjani & Asali Fayaz, 2014
 Diagnosis (female)
 Dorsal setae small and not reaching to over the base of behind setae; peritremes each with 7–8 links; stylophore with ear-like projection laterally; palp tarsus as long as tibial claw; dorsum with 3 pairs of cupules; coxa IV with 1 seta; genu II without solenidion; genu III with 3 setae; tibia III with 5(+ ω), tibia IV with solenidion, femora I and II with 4 and 3 setae, respectively; tarsi III–IV with 7(+ ω)–7(+ ω).
 Materials examined
 One female on 27 Jul. 2020, and two females on 6 Jul. 2020 were collected from soil under Juglans regia (Juglandaceae), Taf village (33° 17' N, 48° 27' E), Khorramabad county, Lorestan province.
 Distribution This species was originally described from Iran by Samadpour et al. (2014).
description: Published as part of Hatami, Parisa, Jafari, Shahriar & Ahmad-Hosseini, Mohammad, 2024, Some raphignathoid mites (Acariformes: Trombidiformes: Prostigmata) in Lorestan Province, with re-description of Raphignathus evidus Fan as a new record from Iran, pp. 77-92 in Persian Journal of Acarology 13 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v13i1.79935, http://zenodo.org/record/10943765
Additional file 1 of Light-driven progesterone production by InP–(M. neoaurum) biohybrid system
Creators: name: Liu, Kun
name: Wang, Feng-Qing
name: Liu, Ke
name: Zhao, Yunqiu
name: Gao, Bei
name: Tao, Xinyi
name: Wei, Dongzhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Strains and plasmids. Table S2. Primers. Fig. S1. Localization of CYP11A1 fused GFP were observed by laser scanning confocal microscope. Fig. S2. P450 N-terminal modifications, truncations, F-G loop deletions, site-mutations and sequence alignment. Fig. S3. Transformation results of HBC, ChO, and PS by MNR-04. Fig. S4. Comparison of retention time (RT) of biotransformation products by HPLC (Original images). Fig. S5–S9. The results of MS and NMR of progesterone. Fig. S10. Antibacterial effect of progesterone for MNR. Fig. S11. Metabolic analysis of the effects of progesterone on steroids degradation by MNR fermentation for 5 days. Fig. S12. Effects of InP concentrations on progesterone production by MNR-InP biohybrid assembly. Fig. S13. Estimation and comparison of intracellular NADPH/NADP+ ratio, and corresponding to progesterone titer based on overexpressing gene g6pdh. Fig. S14. Effect of illuminated resting mnr-InP biohybrids in the phosphate buffer on production HBC. Fig. S15. Obtained progesterone in MNR-InP biohybrids under the illumination with different LED power intensities.
MPEC 2024-B134 : COMET P/2015 HG16 = P/2023 W2 (PANSTARRS)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: COMET P/2015 HG16 = P/2023 W2 (PANSTARRS)

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Non-Renormalization Theorems for Operators with Arbitrary Numbers of Derivatives in ${\cal N}=4$ Yang Mills Theory
Creators: name: Dine, Michael
name: Gray, Josh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the proof of the non-renormalization of the four derivative operators in ${\cal N}=4$ Yang Mills theory with gauge group SU(2) to show that certain terms with 2N derivatives are not renormalized in the theory with gauge group SU(N). These terms may be determined exactly by a simple perturbative computation. Similar results hold for finite ${\cal N}=2$ theories. We comment on the implications of these results.
description: 14 pages, latex
Green Chemistry Meets Colorful Challenges: Biomass Valorization in the Quest for Dye Elimination red methyl: A Kinetic, Isothermal, and Thermodynamic Exploration
Creators: name: Ouafa Tobbi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pollution, Dye, Biosorption, Walnut Shell, Water, Environment.

description: Abstract

This study explores the use of walnut shells treated as an adsorbent material for eliminating methyl Red (MR) dye. Initially, the material undergoes characterization through Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), revealing its primarily cellulose-rich structure and developed specific surface. Subsequent kinetics analysis indicates that the adsorption process adheres to second-order kinetics, signifying a robust interaction between the dye and walnut shells. Moreover, the application of the Freundlich adsorption model effectively characterizes the adsorption process, affirming the development of a monolayer on the walnut shells' surface. These findings highlight the potential of walnut shells as an economically feasible and environmentally friendly solution for treating water contaminated with dye, achieving an impressive dye removal rate exceeding 84%.
Incremental Sparse Bayesian Ordinal Regression
Creators: name: Li, Chang
name: de Rijke, Maarten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ordinal Regression (OR) aims to model the ordering information between different data categories, which is a crucial topic in multi-label learning. An important class of approaches to OR models the problem as a linear combination of basis functions that map features to a high dimensional non-linear space. However, most of the basis function-based algorithms are time consuming. We propose an incremental sparse Bayesian approach to OR tasks and introduce an algorithm to sequentially learn the relevant basis functions in the ordinal scenario. Our method, called Incremental Sparse Bayesian Ordinal Regression (ISBOR), automatically optimizes the hyper-parameters via the type-II maximum likelihood method. By exploiting fast marginal likelihood optimization, ISBOR can avoid big matrix inverses, which is the main bottleneck in applying basis function-based algorithms to OR tasks on large-scale datasets. We show that ISBOR can make accurate predictions with parsimonious basis functions while offering automatic estimates of the prediction uncertainty. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real word datasets demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of ISBOR compared to other basis function-based OR approaches.
BeppoSAX observations of PKS 0528+134
Creators: name: Ghisellini, G.
name: Tagliaferri, G.
name: Costamante, L.
name: Maraschi, L.
name: Celotti, A.
name: Fossati, G.
name: Bassani, L.
name: Cappi, M.
name: Frontera, F.
name: Pian, E.
name: Comastri, A.
name: Cavallone, M.
name: De Francesco, G.
name: Lanteri, L.
name: Raiteri, C. M.
name: Sobrito, G.
name: Villata, M.
name: Giarrusso, S.
name: Sacco, B.
name: Glass, I. S.
name: Grandi, P.
name: Massaro, E.
name: Molendi, S.
name: Padovani, P.
name: Palumbo, G. G. C.
name: Perola, C.
name: Salvati, M.
name: Treves, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the BeppoSAX observations of the gamma-ray blazar PKS 0528+134 performed in Feb and Mar 1997, during a multiwavelength campaign involving EGRET and ground based telescopes. The source was in a faint and hard state, with energy spectral index alpha=0.48+-0.04 between 0.1 and 10 keV, and [2-10] keV flux of 2.7E-12 erg/cm2/s. No significant variability was observed. The source was detected in the 20-120 keV band by the PDS, with a flux lying slightly above the extrapolation from lower X-ray energies. Comparing this low state with previous higher states of the source, there is an indication that the X-ray spectrum hardens and the gamma-ray spectrum steepens when the source is fainter.
description: 4 pages, LateX, 5 figures (included). Uses espcrc2.sty and epsf.sty (included). To appear in The Active X-ray Sky: Results from BeppoSAX and Rossi-XTE, Rome, Italy, 21-24 October, 1997. Eds.: L. Scarsi, H. Bradt, P. Giommi and F. Fiore
Center vortices and colour confinement in lattice QCD
Creators: name: Bertle, R.
name: Faber, M.
name: Greensite, J.
name: Olejnik, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review lattice evidence showing that center-vortex condensation is a serious candidate for the mechanism of colour confinement in quantum chromodynamics.
description: Plenary talk presented by S. Olejnik at the "Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum IV" Conference, July 3-8, 2000, Vienna, Austria. 12 pages, 6 EPS figures, LaTeX, uses sprocl.sty, graphicx.sty and psfrag.sty
Neognathus terrestris Summers & Schlinger 1955
Creators: name: Hatami, Parisa
name: Jafari, Shahriar
name: Ahmad-Hosseini, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Caligonellidae
Neognathus
Neognathus terrestris

description: Neognathus terrestris Summers & Schlinger, 1955
 Diagnosis (female)
 Dorsal setae small and not reaching to over the base of behind setae; peritremes each with 4 links; stylophore without ear-like projection laterally; tibial claw of palp about half as long as tarsus of palp; dorsum with 3 pairs of cupules; coxa IV with 1 seta; genu II with a solenidion; genu III with 3 setae; femora I and II each with 3 setae; tibia III with 5(+ ω) setae, tibia IV without solenidion; tarsi III–IV with 9–8 setae, respectively.
 Materials examined
 Shorab village: 23 Jul. 2020 (n = 2), 16 Jul. 2020 (n = 1), from soil under Quercus sp. (Fagaceae). Pyrjd village: 9 Aug. 2020 (n = 1), 19 Jul. 2020 (n = 1), 4 Sep. 2020 (n = 1), 7 Jun. 2020 (n = 1), 3 Jun. 2020 (n = 1), from soil under Prunus armeniaca (Rosaceae); 12 Aug. 2020 (n = 2), from soil under Juglans regia (Juglandaceae) and 12 Aug. 2020 (n = 1), from soil under Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae). Bisheh village: 9 Nov. 2019 (n = 1), from soil under Prunus domestica (Rosaceae). Dolatshah village: 26 Aug. 2020 (n = 1), from soil under Pyrus sp. (Rosaceae). Qaleh Sangi village: 20 Sep. 2020 (n = 1), from soil under Oryza sativa (Poaceae). Veysian city: 14 Aug. 2020 (n = 1), from soil under Pistacia sp. (Anacardiaceae).
 Distribution
 This species was described for the first time from California (USA) (Summers and Schlinger 1955). Also, this species was reported in Iran by Ueckermann and Khanjani (2003), Beyzavi et al. (2013), Fakhari et al. (2014), Mohammad-Doustaresharaf and Bagheri (2021). More reports of this species in the world can be found in Doğan (2019) and Beron (2020).
description: Published as part of Hatami, Parisa, Jafari, Shahriar & Ahmad-Hosseini, Mohammad, 2024, Some raphignathoid mites (Acariformes: Trombidiformes: Prostigmata) in Lorestan Province, with re-description of Raphignathus evidus Fan as a new record from Iran, pp. 77-92 in Persian Journal of Acarology 13 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v13i1.79935, http://zenodo.org/record/10943765
Table S1;Figure S1;Figure S2 from Prey abundance and urbanization influence the establishment of avian predators in a metropolitan landscape
Creators: name: McCabe, Jennifer D.
name: Yin, He
name: Jennyffer Cruz
name: Radeloff, Volker
name: Pidgeon, Anna
name: Bonter, David N.
name: Zuckerberg, Benjamin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Mean detection probability and 95% credible intervals (CIs) for participant effort categories.;We assessed the accuracy of our imperviousness and tree canopy cover maps using the 1-m CMAP dataset from 2010. We randomly selected 7000 Landsat pixel samples and estimated the reference imperviousness and tree cover proportion for each Landsat pixel sample. We found that both imperviousness and tree canopy cover layers were highly correlated with the 2010 reference data (R2 = 0.96 and 0.80, respectively).;Year of the greatest increase in A) imperviousness and B) tree canopy cover in Chicago, IL. Imperviousness in Chicago increased during the early 2000s (green). Tree canopy cover also increased in similar areas, but with less magnitude.
Investigating and Optimizing the Chiral Properties of Lattice Fermion Actions
Creators: name: DeGrand, T.
name: Hasenfratz, A.
name: Kovacs, T. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study exceptional modes of both the Wilson and the clover action in order to understand why quenched clover spectroscopy suffers so severely from exceptional configurations. We show that, in contrast to the case of the Wilson action, a large clover coefficient can make the exceptional modes extremely localized and thus very sensitive to short distance fluctuations. We describe a way to optimize the chiral behavior of Wilson-type lattice fermion actions by studying their low energy real eigenmodes. We find a candidate action, the clover action with fat links with a tuned clover term. We present a calculation of spectroscopy and matrix elements at Wilson gauge coupling beta=5.7. When compared to simulations with the standard (nonperturbatively improved) clover action at small lattice spacing, the action shows good scaling behavior, with an apparent great reduction in the number of exceptional configurations.
description: 29 pages, LaTeX with 24 eps figures; Due to the suggestion of a referee, the previous version of this paper has been merged with hep-lat/9807002. Otherwise no major change in the contents of either paper
Energy-Momentum Distribution in General Relativity for a Phantom Black Hole Metric
Creators: name: Sahoo, P. K.
name: Radinschi, I.
name: Mahanta, K. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Møller and Landau-Lifshitz energy-momentum definitions in General Relativity (GR) to evaluate the energy-momentum distribution of the phantom black hole space-time. The phantom black hole model was applied to the supermassive black hole at the Galactic Centre. We obtain that in both pseudotensorial prescriptions the energy distribution depends on the mass $M$ of the black hole, the phantom constant $p$ and the radial coordinate $r$. Further, all the calculated momenta are found to be zero. The limiting cases $r\rightarrow 0$, $r\rightarrow \infty $ and $r\rightarrow -\infty $ have also been the subject of the study.
description: To appear in Indian Journal of Physics
Magnetism and the phase diagram of MnSb$_2$O$_6$
Creators: name: Koo, C.
name: Werner, J.
name: Tzschoppe, M.
name: Abdel-Hafiez, M.
name: Biswas, P. K.
name: Sarkar, R.
name: Klauss, H. -H.
name: Raganyan, G. V.
name: Ovchenkov, E. A.
name: Nikulin, A. Yu.
name: Vasiliev, A. N.
name: Zvereva, E. A.
name: Klingeler, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Static and dynamic magnetic properties of P\={3}1$m$-phase MnSb$_2$O$_6$ have been studied by means of muon spin relaxation ($μ$SR), high-frequency electron spin resonance (HF-ESR), specific heat, and magnetisation studies in magnetic fields up to 25\,T. The data imply onset of long-range antiferromagnetic order at $T_N$ =~8~K and a spin-flop-like transition at $B_{SF}\approx 0.7 - 1$~T. Below $T_N$, muon asymmetry exhibits well-defined oscillations indicating a narrow distribution of the local fields. A competing antiferromagnetic phase appearing below $T_2$ =~5.3~K is evidenced by a step in the magnetisation and a slight kink of the relaxation rate. Above $T_N$ , both $μ$SR and HF-ESR data suggest short-range spin order. HF-ESR data show that local magnetic fields persist up to at least $12\cdot T_{\rm N}\approx 100$\,K. Analysis of the antiferromagnetic resonance modes and the thermodynamic spin-flop field suggest zero-field splitting of $Δ\approx 18$\,GHz which implies small but finite magnetic anisotropy.
Nonlinear Self-Duality in Even Dimensions
Creators: name: Aschieri, Paolo
name: Brace, Daniel
name: Morariu, Bogdan
name: Zumino, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Born-Infeld theory with n complex abelian gauge fields written in an auxiliary field formulation has a U(n,n) duality group. We conjecture the form of the Lagrangian obtained by eliminating the auxiliary fields and then introduce a new reality structure leading to a Born-Infeld theory with n real fields and an Sp(2n,R) duality symmetry. The real and complex constructions are extended to arbitrary even dimensions. The maximal noncompact duality group is U(n,n) for complex fields. For real fields the duality group is Sp(2n,R) if half of the dimension of space-time is even and O(n,n) if it is odd. We also discuss duality under the maximal compact subgroup, which is the self-duality group of the theory obtained by fixing the expectation value of a scalar field. Supersymmetric versions of self-dual theories in four dimensions are also discussed.
description: LaTeX file, 29 pages, expanded discussion in Section 2
Extreme synchrotron blazars: the case of Mkn 501
Creators: name: Ghisellini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BeppoSAX observations of Mkn501 in April 1997 (Pian et al. 1998), have revealed an extraordinary X-ray emission from this BL Lac object, during a phase of high activity at TeV energies, as monitored with the Whipple, HEGRA and CAT Cerenkov telescopes. The 0.1-200 keV spectrum was hard, and the X-ray power output peaked at or above 100 keV, 2 or 3 orders of magnitude more than what indicated by previuos observations, while the luminosity increased by at least a factor 20. The X-ray spectrum hardens when the source is brighter, but variations seem limited to energies greater than 0.5 keV. All these unprecedented spectral information pose severe constraints to all models, and we discuss in particular how the homogenous, one-zone synchrotron self Compton model must be modified to account for the observed properties. Other sources, besides Mkn 501, could undergo similar flares.
description: 6 pages, LateX, 7 figures (included). Uses espcrc2.sty (included) and epsf.sty. To appear in The Active X-ray Sky: Results from BeppoSAX and Rossi-XTE, Rome, Italy, 21-24 October, 1997. Eds.: L. Scarsi, H. Bradt, P. Giommi and F. Fiore
Testing logarithmic corrections on $R^2$-exponential gravity by observational data
Creators: name: Odintsov, Sergei D.
name: Gomez, Diego Saez-Chillon
name: Sharov, German S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is devoted to the analysis of a class of $F(R)$ gravity, where additional logarithmic corrections are assumed. The gravitational action includes an exponential term and a $R^2$ inflationary term, both with logarithmic corrections. This model can unify an early time inflationary era and also the late time acceleration of the universe expansion. This model is deeply analysed, confronting with recent observational data coming from the largest Pantheon Type Ia supernovae sample, the latest measurements of the Hubble parameter $H(z)$, manifestations of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations and Cosmic Microwave Background radiation. The viability of the model is studied and the corresponding constraints on the free parameters are obtained, leading to an statistical analysis in comparison to $Λ$CDM model. The inflationary era is also analysed within this model and its compatibility with the latest observational data for the spectral index of primordial curvature perturbations and the scalar-to-tensor ratio. Finally, possible corrections on the Newton's law and constraints due to primordial nucleosynthesis are analysed.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, analysis extended, version accepted for publication in PRD
The Spin-Flavor Dependence of Nuclear Forces from Large-N QCD
Creators: name: Kaplan, David B.
name: Savage, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that nuclear interactions are SU(4) symmetric at leading order in chiral perturbation theory in the large-N limit of QCD. The nucleons and delta resonances form a 20-dimensional representation of SU(4) and we show how Wigner's supermultiplet symmetry SU(4)_{sm}, under which the nucleons transform as a 4-dimensional representation, follows as an accidental low energy symmetry. Exploiting SU(4) symmetry allows one to express the 18 independent leading nucleon, delta interaction operators invariant under spin and isospin symmetries in terms of only two couplings. The three flavor analogue allows one to express the 28 leading octet, decuplet interactions also in terms of only two couplings, which has implications for hypernuclei and strangeness in ``neutron'' stars.
description: Discussion of the form of the Savage-Wise coefficients corrected; reference added
Identifying the Discount Factor in Dynamic Discrete Choice Models
Creators: name: Abbring, Jaap H.
name: Daljord, Øystein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Empirical research often cites observed choice responses to variation that shifts expected discounted future utilities, but not current utilities, as an intuitive source of information on time preferences. We study the identification of dynamic discrete choice models under such economically motivated exclusion restrictions on primitive utilities. We show that each exclusion restriction leads to an easily interpretable moment condition with the discount factor as the only unknown parameter. The identified set of discount factors that solves this condition is finite, but not necessarily a singleton. Consequently, in contrast to common intuition, an exclusion restriction does not in general give point identification. Finally, we show that exclusion restrictions have nontrivial empirical content: The implied moment conditions impose restrictions on choices that are absent from the unconstrained model.
description: 39 pages
Stigmaeus cariae Khanjani, Pishehvar, Mirmoayedi & Khanjani 2012
Creators: name: Hatami, Parisa
name: Jafari, Shahriar
name: Ahmad-Hosseini, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Stigmaeidae
Stigmaeus
Stigmaeus cariae

description: Stigmaeus cariae Khanjani, Pishehvar, Mirmoayedi & Khanjani, 2012
 Diagnosis (female)
 Prodorsal shield reticulated; median hysterosomal shield smooth and with 2 pairs of setae; dorsum with 14 pairs of smooth setae (h3 present); intercalary, zoanal and suranal shields separated; eyes and post-ocular bodies absent; genital setae two pairs; aggenital setae four pairs; eupathidium in palp tarsi bifurcate; genua 5(+1 κ)-2-0-1; tarsus II with 8(+ ω) setae.
 Materials examined
 Two females were collected on 31 Jul. 2020 from soil under Prunus armeniaca (Rosaceae), Taf village; and one female in 16 Sep. 2020 was collected from rice field (Oryza sativa), Qaleh Sangi village, Lorestan province.
 Distribution
 This species was described for the first time from Hamedan (Iran) by Khanjani et al. (2012), also Mohammad-Doustaresharaf and Bagheri (2021) reported it from Azerbaijan (Iran).
description: Published as part of Hatami, Parisa, Jafari, Shahriar & Ahmad-Hosseini, Mohammad, 2024, Some raphignathoid mites (Acariformes: Trombidiformes: Prostigmata) in Lorestan Province, with re-description of Raphignathus evidus Fan as a new record from Iran, pp. 77-92 in Persian Journal of Acarology 13 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v13i1.79935, http://zenodo.org/record/10943765
Simultaneous generation of high power, ultrafast 1D and 2D Airy beams and their frequency doubling characteristics
Creators: name: Grewal, Raghwinder S.
name: Ghosh, Anirban
name: Samanta, G. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a simple experimental scheme based on a pair of cylindrical lenses (convex and concave) of same focal length and common optical elements producing high power optical beams in 1D and/or 2D Airy intensity profiles with laser polarization as control parameter. Using an ultrafast Yb-fiber laser at 1064 nm of average power of 5 W in Gaussian spatial profile and pulse-width of ~180 fs, we have generated 1D and 2D Airy beams at an efficiency of 80% and 70%, respectively, and pulse width of ~188 fs and ~190 fs, respectively. We have measured the transverse deflection rate of 1D and 2D beams to be ~5.0 (10^-5) 1/mm and ~2.0 (10^-5) 1/mm, respectively. Simply rotating the polarization state of the 1D cubic phase modulated beam in the experiment we can produce 1D and 2D Airy beams on demand. Using a 5 mm long bismuth borate (BiB3O6) we have also studied frequency-doubling characteristics of both 1D and 2D Airy beams. Like 2D Airy beam, the 1D Airy beam also produce frequency-doubled 1D Airy and an additional 1D spatial cubic structure. Like the Gaussian beams, we have observed the focusing dependent conversion efficiency for both 1D and 2D Airy beams producing green 1D and 2D Airy beams of output powers in excess of 110 mW and 150 mW for 3.4 W and 2.8 W of fundamental power respectively.
title: Exploring the untargeted synthesis of prebiotically-plausible molecules
Creators: name: Colón Santos, Stephanie Marie
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex systems, prebiotic chemistry, analysis of complex mixtures, bespoke data-processing.

description: One of the biggest challenges we face when studying the Origins of Life (OoL) is that in the absence of a time-machine, it is not possible to make direct observations about what actually happened on early earth. Recently, a more ‘systems’ approach has been taken on, which looks for new phenomena and is not constrained by the search of particular products. Investigations of prebiotic complex chemical networks are increasingly tailored towards the elucidation of which environmental conditions are capable of ‘tuning’ the product distribution towards a greater degree of complexity. For this reason, a series of classic Miller-Urey experiments were conducted alongside with all-deuterated Miller-Urey experiments to explore the effect a ‘heavier’ isotope in the resulting chemical space of the complex mixture. Previous work in prebiotic chemistry has demonstrated that the inclusion of mineral surfaces in complex reaction networks, can effectively steer the product distribution into a particular product. In order to address this, we carried out the Formose reaction in a mixture of water and Formamide (50:50 v/v) and investigated how different environmental inputs (such as mineral surfaces and reaction cycling) can affect the reaction, by steering it into a particular outcome. Also, inspired by the metabolomics workflows designed for metabolite discovery, we conducted UPLC-MS/MS in a Data-Dependent fashion, which allows for features to be generated in a confident manner with each one representing a product within the complex product distribution and mapping the resulting chemical space of the products. Finally, in the case of the Miller-Urey experiment, few versions have been carried out so far (i.e. besides variations within the energy source used in the experiment or the gas mixture employed). Therefore, this prompted us to investigate the effect of reaction cycling in the Miller-Urey reaction. The effect of natural processes such as atmospheric cycling, is an important but not yet addressed variable within the prebiotic broths framework. Therefore, we decided to investigate what effect could this have in the overall product distribution of the famous experiment.
Perturbative renormalization of moments of quark momentum, helicity and transversity distributions with overlap and Wilson fermions
Creators: name: Capitani, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using overlap as well as Wilson fermions, we have computed the one-loop renormalization factors of ten non-singlet operators which measure the third moment of quark momentum and helicity distributions (the lowest two having been computed in a previous paper), as well as the lowest three moments of the $g_2$ structure function and the lowest two non-trivial moments of the $h_1$ transversity structure function (plus the tensor charge). These factors are needed to extract physical observables from Monte Carlo simulations of the corresponding matrix elements. An exact chiral symmetry is maintained in our calculations with overlap fermions, and its most important consequence here is that the operators measuring $g_2$ do not show any of the power-divergent mixings with operators of lower dimension which are present in the Wilson case. Many of our results for Wilson fermions are also new; for the remaining ones, we agree with the literature except in one case. The computations have been carried out using the symbolic language FORM, in a general covariant gauge, which turns out also to be useful in checking the gauge-invariance of the final results.
description: 29 pages, 1 Postscript figure, uses elsevier style
Evidence for discrete chiral symmetry breaking in N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Kirchner, R.
name: Luckmann, S.
name: Montvay, I.
name: Spanderen, K.
name: Westphalen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a numerical Monte Carlo simulation of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory with dynamical gauginos we find evidence for two degenerate ground states at the supersymmetry point corresponding to zero gaugino mass. This is consistent with the expected pattern of spontaneous discrete chiral symmetry breaking $Z_4 \to Z_2$ caused by gaugino condensation.
description: latex, 12 pages, 1 figure with epsfig
The time-sequential changes of risk factors for adult T-cell leukemia development in human T-cell leukemia virus-positive patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Umekita, Kunihiko
name: Hashiba, Yayoi
name: Kariya, Yumi
name: Kubo, Kazuyoshi
name: Miyauchi, Shunichi
name: Aizawa, Ayako
name: Umeki, Kazumi
name: Nomura, Hajime
name: Kawaguchi, Takeshi
name: Matsuda, Motohiro
name: Takajo, Ichiro
name: Hidaka, Toshihiko
name: Okayama, Akihiko
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Objective: This study aimed to investigate the time-sequential changes of risk factors for adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) development in human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-positive rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. Methods: HTLV-1 infection was screened using particle agglutination assay and confirmed via western blotting in 365 RA patients. Twenty-three HTLV-1-positive RA patients were included in the study cohort. Blood samples were obtained from these patients at each observation time point. The values of HTLV-1 proviral load (PVL) and serum soluble IL-2 receptor (sIL2-R), which are risk factors for ATL development, were measured using real-time PCR and enzyme immunoassay, respectively. Results: The study cohort comprised 79 person-years. The median HTLV-1 PVL and sIL2-R values of the HTLV-1-positive RA patients were 0.44 copies per 100 white blood cells (WBCs) and 406 U/mL, respectively. Three HTLV-1-positive RA patients showed a high PVL value. No remarkable changes were observed in the PVL and sIL2-R values during the observation period. However, one elderly HTLV-1-positive RA patient who had a high PVL value developed ATL during treatment with methotrexate and infliximab. Conclusion: A thorough clinical assessment of the risk factors for ATL development may be necessary in daily clinical practice for RA patients in HTLV-1-endemic areas in Japan.