cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Aculus stigmatus
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Aculus
Aculus stigmatus

description: Aculus stigmatus (Nalepa, 1914)
 Phyllocoptes stigmatus Nalepa, 1914: 79–80.
 Aculus stigmatus; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 137.
 Host. Oldenlandia paniculata (Rubiaceae).
 Habit. Greening of flowers.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Java).
 Remarks. Nalepa (1914) provided no figures for this species.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 82
Probing up-down quark matter via gravitational waves
Creators: name: Zhang, Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, it was shown that quark matter with only $u$ and $d$ quarks ($ud$QM) can be the ground state of matter for baryon numbers $A>A_\textrm{min}$ with $A_{\rm min}\gtrsim 300$. In this paper, we explore $ud$ quark stars ($ud$QSs) that are composed of $ud$QM, in the context of the two-families scenario in which $ud$QSs and hadronic stars (HSs) can coexist. Distinct signatures are discussed compared to the conventional study regarding strange quark stars (SQSs). We show that the requirements of $A_{\rm min}\gtrsim 300$ and the most massive compact star observed being a $ud$QS together may put stringent constraints on the allowed parameter space of $ud$QSs. Then, we study the related gravitational-wave probe of the tidal deformability in binary star mergers, including the $ud$QS-$ud$QS and $ud$QS-HS cases. The obtained values of the tidal deformability at 1.4 solar masses and the average tidal deformability are all in good compatibility with the experimental constraints of GW170817. This study points to a new possible interpretation of the GW170817 binary merger event, where $ud$QS may be at least one component of the binary system detected.
description: Published version. Typo fixed
VIS-MM: a novel map-matching algorithm with semantic fusion from vehicle-borne images
Creators: name: Li, Bozhao
name: Wang, Mengqi
name: Cai, Zhongliang
name: Su, Shiliang
name: Kang, Mengjun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Neuroscience
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: Conventional map-matching (MM) algorithms take blind eyes to the complexity in realistic traffic conditions and hence present significant limitations in distinguishing the detailed driving paths of vehicles within complex urban road networks. The popularity of vehicle-borne cameras and advances in image recognition technologies provide an opportunity to remedy the gap through integrating vehicle-borne image semantic information with MM algorithms. Following this logic, this article proposes a novel MM algorithm with semantic fusion from vehicle-borne images (VIS-MM) suited to the parallel road scenes. First, a multipath output algorithm is developed using the hidden Markov model to obtain candidate paths. Second, image recognition techniques are employed to extract vehicle-borne image semantics. Finally, the entropy weight method is performed to determine the most promising driving path among the candidate paths. The experimental results show that semantic fusion from vehicle-borne images contributes to a significant improvement of accuracy from 66.18% to 99.88% against the parallel road scenes. The proposed map-matching algorithm can be applied into the fields of unmanned autonomous navigation and crowdsourcing updating of high-definition maps.
MOESM7 of Statins and/or fibrates for diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: VÃ¢Nia Mozetic
name: Pacheco, Rafael
name: Latorraca, Carolina De
name: Riera, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7. Summary of findings table (Fibrate plus statin compared to statin alone for diabetic retinopathy).
Photon counting for quantum key distribution with Peltier cooled InGaAs/InP APD's
Creators: name: Stucki, Damien
name: Ribordy, Grégoire
name: Stefanov, André
name: Zbinden, Hugo
name: Rarity, John G.
name: Wall, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The performance of three types of InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiodes is investigated for photon counting at 1550 nm in the temperature range of thermoelectric cooling. The best one yields a dark count probability of $% 2.8\cdot 10^{-5}$ per gate (2.4 ns) at a detection efficiency of 10% and a temperature of -60C. The afterpulse probability and the timing jitter are also studied. The results obtained are compared with those of other papers and applied to the simulation of a quantum key distribution system. An error rate of 10% would be obtained after 54 kilometers.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Journal of Modern Optics
Estimating forest product values in Central Himalaya - methodological experiences
Creators: name: Rayamajhi, Santosh
name: Olsen, Carsten Smith
name: Rayamajhi, Santosh
name: Olsen, Carsten Smith
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Public Economics
subject: Economic valuation
subject: valuing environmental resource use
subject: Nepal

description: Forests are crucial to the livelihoods of millions of poor people in developing countries. Yet quantitative approaches to estimate the economic value of forest products and other environmental resources at householdlevel across different sites have only recently been developed and experiences on using such methods are only presently emerging. This paper presents methodological experiences from using a structured household survey approach to estimate household forest dependency in two high altitude areas in Central Nepal. Area and village level background and contextual information was collected using qualitative techniques; this was followed by a structured household (n = 180) survey conducted over a full year from December 2005 to December 2006. Households were randomly selected and inter alia subjected to quarterly income surveys. The emphasis in this paper is on investigating whether own-reported value data is valid and reliable. It is concluded that it is reasonable to use households ownreported values as these estimates produced aggregated unit values with acceptable properties.
Demonstration of system-bath physics on a gate-based quantum computer
Creators: name: Stadler, Pascal
name: Lodi, Matteo
name: Khedri, Andisheh
name: Reiner, Rolando
name: Bark, Kirsten
name: Vogt, Nicolas
name: Marthaler, Michael
name: Leppäkangas, Juha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Algorithmic cooling can be used to find correlated states of many-body quantum systems. It is based on quantum circuits that perform nonunitary operations, whose implementation can be challenging on near-term quantum computers. In this work we develop a method that uses inherent qubit noise to implement nonunitary operations and algorithmic cooling. In our approach, qubit decay during quantum computation is used to simulate dissipation of auxiliary-spin bath, which cools down a simulated system towards its ground state. We test the algorithm on IBM-Q devices and demonstrate the relaxation of system spins to ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic ordering, controlled by the definition of the system Hamiltonian. The ordering is stable as long as the algorithm is run. We are able to perform cooling and state stabilization for global systems of up to three system spins and four auxiliary spins. Our work paves the way for useful quantum simulations of many-body quantum systems on near-term quantum computers.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures in total: 11 pages main text with 6 figures
Revisiting the role of intermittent heat transport towards Reynolds stress anisotropy in convective turbulence
Creators: name: Chowdhuri, Subharthi
name: Kumar, Siddharth
name: Banerjee, Tirtha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal plumes are the energy containing eddy motions that carry heat and momentum in a convective boundary layer. The detailed understanding of their structure is of fundamental interest for a range of applications, from wall-bounded engineering flows to quantifying surface-atmosphere flux exchanges. We address the aspect of Reynolds stress anisotropy associated with the intermittent nature of heat transport in thermal plumes by performing an invariant analysis of the Reynolds stress tensor in an unstable atmospheric surface layer flow, using a field-experimental dataset. Given the intermittent and asymmetric nature of the turbulent heat flux, we formulate this problem in an event-based framework. In this approach, we provide structural descriptions of warm-updraft and cold-downdraft events and investigate the degree of isotropy of the Reynolds stress tensor within these events of different sizes. We discover that only a subset of these events are associated with the least anisotropic turbulence in highly-convective conditions. Additionally, intermittent large heat flux events are found to contribute substantially to turbulence anisotropy under unstable stratification. Moreover, we find that the sizes related to the maximum value of the degree of isotropy do not correspond to the peak positions of the heat flux distributions. This is because, the vertical velocity fluctuations pertaining to the sizes associated with the maximum heat flux, transport significant amount of streamwise momentum. A preliminary investigation shows that the sizes of the least anisotropic events probably scale with a mixed-length scale ($z^{0.5}λ^{0.5}$, where $z$ is the measurement height and $λ$ is the large-eddy length scale).
MOESM1 of ATM controls DNA repair and mitochondria transfer between neighboring cells
Creators: name: Jin, Sha
name: Cordes, Nils
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Mitochondria exchange between x–ray–damaged and undamaged fibroblasts. Corresponding to Fig. 1b. Representative images of mitochondria exchange between unirradiated (MitoT Deep Red) and 6–Gy irradiated (MitoT Green) fibroblasts at 0.5 h (a), 1 h (b), 2 h (c) and 24 h (d) co–culture time. Super–resolution radial fluctuation (SRRF) images and colour maps of aspect ratio (AR) of white boxed area in c and d. Scale bars, 10 μm.
Who gains or who loses from Joint Forest Management? Lessons from two case study areas from Andhra Pradesh, India
Creators: name: Saito-Jensen, Moeko
name: Saito-Jensen, Moeko
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Joint Forest Management
subject: Decentralization
subject: Property and Access

description: In 1990, the government of India issued a national guideline to all states to adopt Joint Forest Management (JFM) to achieve better resource conservation through partnerships between Forest Department (FD) and Forest Protection Committee (FPC)s which consists of local villagers. While JFM has also been viewed as a means to improve the livelihood of the forest dependent, several uncertainties and questions remain. First, it is not clear how such institutionally defined FPC can gain from JFM. Secondly, it is not clear whether FPC are in effect facilitating equitable distribution of benefits from forest related activities. Finally it is not clear what consequences the process of formalizing local institutional units and defining their forest boundaries may have at the local level benefit destribution from forests. This paper thus aims to further understanding of “who gains and who loses from JFM” based on an empirical investigation of two case study areas from the Khammam and Medak districts of the Andhra Pradesh state, India. The paper firstly analyzes local level processes involved in JFM and changes in the way in which concerned local actors access to direct and indirect benefits derived from forest related activities.
Neutron Scattering Study of Relaxor Ferroelectric (1-x)Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3
Creators: name: La-Orauttapong, D.
name: Toulouse, J.
name: Ye, Z. -G.
name: Chen, W.
name: Erwin, R.
name: Robertson, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron elastic diffuse scattering experiments performed on Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PZN) and on its solid solution with PbTiO3(PT), known as PZN-xPT, with x=4.5% and 9% around many reflections show that diffuse scattering is observed around reflections with mixed indices in the transverse and diagonal directions only. From the width of the diffuse scattering peak a correlation length is extracted. In PZN, we have reported that the diffuse scattering is more extended in the transverse than in the diagonal directions. In the present work, the results show that the addition of PT leads to a broadening of the diffuse scattering along the diagonal, relative to the transverse directions, indicating a change in the orientation of the polar regions. Also, with the addition of PT, the polar nanoregions condense at a higher temperature above the transition than in pure PZN (> 40 K), due to stronger correlations between the polar regions. Neutron inelastic scattering measurements have also been performed on PZN-xPT. The results show the broadening of the transverse acoustic (TA) phonon mode at a small momentum transfer q upon cooling. We attribute this broadening to the appearance of the polar nanoregions.
description: REVTeX file. 10 pages, 8 figures embedded. New version after referees' Comments
Additional file 3 of Genome-wide identification and characteristic analysis of the downstream melatonin metabolism gene GhM2H in Gossypium hirsutum L.
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuexin
name: Wang, Jing
name: Chen, Xiugui
name: Lu, Xuke
name: Wang, Delong
name: Wang, Junjuan
name: Wang, Shuai
name: Chen, Chao
name: Guo, Lixue
name: Malik, Waqar Afzal
name: Fan, Yapeng
name: Rui, Cun
name: Cui, Ruifeng
name: Wang, Qinqin
name: Lei, Yuqian
name: Ye, Wuwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Primer information for real time fluorescence quantification.
Microscopic foundations of kinetic plasma theory: The relativistic Vlasov--Maxwell equations and their radiation-reaction-corrected generalization
Creators: name: Kiessling, Michael K. -H.
name: Elskens, Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82C03, 82C40, 83A05

description: It is argued that the relativistic Vlasov--Maxwell equations of the kinetic theory of plasma approximately describe a relativistic system of $N$ charged point particles interacting with the electromagnetic Maxwell fields in a Bopp--Landé--Thomas--Podolsky (BLTP) vacuum, provided the microscopic dynamics lasts long enough.The purpose of this work is not to supply an entirely rigorous vindication, but to lay down a conceptual road map for the microscopic foundations of the kinetic theory of special-relativistic plasma, and to emphasize that a rigorous derivation seems feasible. Rather than working with a BBGKY-type hierarchy of $n$-point marginal probability measures, the approach proposed in this paper works with the distributional PDE of the actual empirical 1-point measure, which involves the actual empirical 2-point measure in a convolution term.The approximation of the empirical 1-point measure by a continuum density, and of the empirical 2-point measure by a (tensor) product of this continuum density with itself, yields a finite-$N$ Vlasov-like set of kinetic equations which includes radiation-reaction and nontrivial finite-$N$ corrections to the Vlasov--Maxwell-BLTP model. The finite-$N$ corrections formally vanish in a mathematical scaling limit $N\to\infty$ in which charges $\propto 1/\surd{N}$. The radiation-reaction term vanishes in this limit, too. The subsequent formal limit sending Bopp's parameter $\varkappa\to\infty$ yields the Vlasov--Maxwell model.
description: Revised version, 33 pages, accepted for publication (w/o Appendix B) in J. Stat. Phys
On-demand shaped photon emission based on a parametrically modulated qubit
Creators: name: Li, Xiang
name: Li, Sheng-Yong
name: Zhao, Si-Lu
name: Mei, Zheng-Yang
name: He, Yang
name: Deng, Cheng-Lin
name: Liu, Yu
name: Liu, Yan-Jun
name: Liang, Gui-Han
name: Wang, Jin-Zhe
name: Song, Xiao-Hui
name: Xu, Kai
name: Fan, Heng
name: Zhang, Yu-Xiang
name: Xiang, Zhong-Cheng
name: Zheng, Dong-Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the circuit quantum electrodynamics architectures, to realize a long-range quantum network mediated by flying photon, it is necessary to shape the temporal profile of emitted photons to achieve high transfer efficiency between two quantum nodes. In this work, we demonstrate a new single-rail and dual-rail time-bin shaped photon generator without additional flux-tunable elements, which can act as a quantum interface of a point-to-point quantum network. In our approach, we adopt a qubit-resonator-transmission line configuration, and the effective coupling strength between the qubit and the resonator can be varied by parametrically modulating the qubit frequency. In this way, the coupling is directly proportional to the parametric modulation amplitude and covers a broad tunable range beyond 20 MHz for the sample we used. Additionally, when emitting shaped photons, we find that the spurious frequency shift (-0.4 MHz) due to parametric modulation is small and can be readily calibrated through chirping. We develop an efficient photon field measurement setup based on the data stream processing of GPU. Utilizing this system, we perform photon temporal profile measurement, quantum state tomography of photon field, and quantum process tomography of single-rail quantum state transfer based on a heterodyne measurement scheme. The single-rail encoding state transfer fidelity of shaped photon emission is 90.32%, and that for unshaped photon is 97.20%, respectively. We believe that the fidelity of shaped photon emission is mainly limited by the qubit coherence time. The results demonstrate that our method is hardware efficient, simple to implement, and scalable. It could become a viable tool in a high-quality quantum network utilizing both single-rail and dual-rail time-bin encoding.
Lie-Schwinger block-diagonalization and gapped quantum chains with unbounded interactions
Creators: name: Del Vecchio, S.
name: Fröhlich, J.
name: Pizzo, A.
name: Rossi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum chains whose Hamiltonians are perturbations by interactions of short range of a Hamiltonian that does not couple the degrees of freedom located at different sites of the chain and has a strictly positive energy gap above its ground-state energy. For interactions that are form-bounded w.r.t. the on-site Hamiltonian terms, we prove that the spectral gap of the perturbed Hamiltonian above its ground-state energy is bounded from below by a positive constant uniformly in the length of the chain, for small values of a coupling constant. In our proof we use a novel method introduced in [FP] and based on local Lie-Schwinger conjugations of the Hamiltonians associated with connected subsets of the chain.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1812.02457, arXiv:1908.07486
Spin Injection and Detection in Magnetic Nanostructures
Creators: name: Takahashi, S.
name: Maekawa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the spin transport in a nonmagnetic metal connected to ferromagnetic injector and detector electrodes. We derive a general expression for the spin accumulation signal which covers from the metallic to the tunneling regime. This enables us to discuss recent controversy on spin injection and detection experiments. Extending the result to a superconducting device, we find that the spin accumulation signal is strongly enhanced by opening of the superconducting gap since a gapped superconductor is a low carrier system for spin transport but not for charge. The enhancement is also expected in semiconductor devices.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Bangkophyes fici Boczek & Chandrapatya 2000
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eriophyidae
Bangkophyes
Bangkophyes fici

description: Bangkophyes fici Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000
 Bangkophyes fici Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2001: 431–433.
 Host. Ficus hispida (Moraceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Bangkok).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 83
Can we trust the data? Methodological experiences with forest product valuation in lowland Bolivia
Creators: name: Uberhuaga, Patricia Del Carmen
name: Olsen, Carsten Smith
name: Uberhuaga, Patricia Del Carmen
name: Olsen, Carsten Smith
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Economic valuation
subject: methods
subject: Latin America

description: Forest products are important to rural households across virtually all forest types in developing countries. There are, however, only few comprehensive and systematic efforts at valuing these products and determining their absolute and relative economic importance to rural households. Having used the novel income survey approach developed by the global Poverty and Environment Network (PEN), this paper presents methodological experiences with forest product valuation in lowland Bolivia. Household (n = 118) data was collected in six communities in the Tropics of Cochabamba from February 2006 to January 2007. Households used a large number of products, including 151 forest and non-forest environmental products. Valuing all these products was time consuming but possible using the households’ own-reported values. Even for non-traded products useful values can be estimated. Generally, using household ownreported estimates result in aggregate unit values with satisfactory properties.
Topology of restricted phase space thermodynamics in Kerr-Sen-Ads black holes
Creators: name: Hazarika, Bidyut
name: Phukon, Prabwal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we investigate the thermodynamic topology of the Kerr-Sen-Ads black hole in restricted phase space. In the restricted phase space, a new parameter, central charge $C$, and its conjugate parameter $μ$ are introduced, omitting the well-known $PdV$ term in the first law of black hole thermodynamics. We study the local and global topology of the black hole by considering the black hole solution as topological defects in the free energy landscape. We compute the winding number and the total topological number at the thermodynamic defects. For our analysis, we have considered five ensembles of Kerr-Sen-Ads black holes in restricted phase space: fixed $(Q, J, C)$, fixed $(ϕ, J, C)$, fixed $(Q,Ω, C)$, fixed $(Q, J, μ)$, and fixed $(ϕ,Ω, C)$, where $Q$ is the electric charge, $J$ is the angular momentum, $C$ is the central charge, $ϕ$ is the electric potential conjugate to charge, $Ω$ is the angular frequency conjugate to $J$, and finally, $μ$ is the chemical potential. In the fixed $(Q, J, C)$, fixed $(ϕ, J, C)$, and fixed $(Q, J, μ)$ ensembles, we find a topological charge of $+1$. In the fixed $(Q,Ω, C)$ and fixed $(ϕ, Ω, C)$ ensembles, depending on the values of the thermodynamic parameters, we find topological charges of $-1$, $0$, and $+1$. Interestingly, in ensembles where we find the topological charge to be $0$, we observe both Hawking-Page and Davies type phase transitions. We show that both types of these phase transitions can be studied using a common vector field, and the topological charges associated with Davies type and Hawking-Page phase transitions are $-1$ and $+1$, respectively.
description: 24 pages, 39 figures
Investigating Brane Resolution With Perturbative Dynamics
Creators: name: Vazquez-Poritz, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the transition between singular and non-singular geometries from the vantage point of perturbative field dynamics. In particular, we obtain the closed-form absorption probability for minimally-coupled massless scalars propagating in the background of a heterotic 5-brane on a Taub-NUT instanton. This is an exact calculation for arbitrary incident frequencies. For the singular geometry, the absorption probability vanishes when the frequency is below a certain threshold, and for the non-singular case it vanishes for all frequencies. We discuss the connection between this phenomenon and the behavior of geodesics in this background. We also obtain exact quasinormal modes.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, references added
Universal scale factors relating mesonic fields and quark operators
Creators: name: Fariborz, Amir H.
name: Ho, J.
name: Steele, T. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scale factor matrices relating mesonic fields in chiral Lagrangians and quark-level operators of QCD sum-rules are shown to be constrained by chiral symmetry, resulting in universal scale factors for each chiral nonet. Built upon this interplay between chiral Lagrangians and QCD sum-rules, the scale factors relating the $a_0$ isotriplet scalar mesons to their underlying quark composite field were recently determined. It is shown that the same technique when applied to $K_0^*$ isodoublet scalars reproduces the same scale factors, confirming the universality property and further validating this connection between chiral Lagrangians and QCD sum-rules which can have nontrivial impacts on our understanding of the low-energy QCD, in general, and the physics of scalar mesons in particular.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1909.07243
Long time correlations in Lagrangian dynamics: a key to intermittency in turbulence
Creators: name: Mordant, N.
name: Delour, J.
name: Leveque, E.
name: Arneodo, A.
name: Pinton, J. -F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New aspects of turbulence are uncovered if one considers flow motion from the perspective of a fluid particle (known as the Lagrangian approach) rather than in terms of a velocity field (the Eulerian viewpoint). Using a new experimental technique, based on the scattering of ultrasounds, we have obtained a direct measurement of particle velocities, resolved at all scales, in a fully turbulent flow. It enables us to approach intermittency in turbulence from a dynamical point of view and to analyze the Lagrangian velocity fluctuations in the framework of random walks. We find experimentally that the elementary steps in the 'walk' have random uncorrelated directions but a magnitude that is extremely long-range correlated in time. Theoretically, we study a Langevin equation that incorporates these features and we show that the resulting dynamics accounts for the observed one- and two-point statistical properties of the Lagrangian velocity fluctuations. Our approach connects the intermittent statistical nature of turbulence to the dynamics of the flow.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Criocarpus Boczek & Chandrapatya 2000
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eriophyidae
Criocarpus

description: Criocarpus Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000
 Type species. Criocarpus tropicalis Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000e: 374–375, 376.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; scapular setae (sc) and tubercles on rear shield margin, directed posteriorly, frontal lobe present; anterolateral setae on coxisternum І (1b) absent; paraxial tibial seta (l’) absent, empodium entire; opisthosomal annuli subequal dorsoventrally.
 This genus is monotypic (Amrine et al. 2003).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 83
Detecting WIMPs in the Microwave Sky
Creators: name: Blasi, P.
name: Olinto, A. V.
name: Tyler, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hierarchical clustering observed in cold dark matter simulations results in highly clumped galactic halos. If the dark matter in our halo is made of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), their annihilation products should be detectable in the higher density and nearby clumps. We consider WIMPs to be neutralinos and calculate the synchrotron flux from their annihilation products in the presence of the Galactic magnetic field. We derive a self-consistent emission spectrum including pair annihilation, synchrotron self-absorption, and synchrotron self-Compton reactions. The resulting radiation spans microwave frequencies that can be observed over the anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. These synchrotron sources should be identifiable as WIMP clumps, either by their spatial structure or by their distinctive radio spectrum.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
The Origin of Proton Mass from J/${\rm Ψ}$ Photo-production Data
Creators: name: Wang, Rong
name: Chen, Xurong
name: Evslin, Jarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The trace of the stress tensor characterizes the transformation of a theory under rescaling. In quantum chromodynamics (QCD), this trace contains contributions from the bare masses of the quarks and also from a purely quantum effect, called the QCD trace anomaly. It affects all masses in the theory. We present an estimation of the QCD trace anomaly from the near-threshold J/${\rm Ψ}$ photo-production data of the GlueX experiment, at JLab. We apply a vector meson dominance model to describe the photo-production of J/${\rm Ψ}$ and a running strong coupling which includes the nonperturbative effects in the low $μ^2$ region. Despite the large uncertainty, we find that the experimental data favors a small value of the trace anomaly parameter $b=0.07\pm 0.17$. We report the resulting proton mass decompositions at $μ^2=0.41$ GeV$^2$ and $μ^2=4$ GeV$^2$.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Period halving of Persistent Currents in Mesoscopic Mobius ladders
Creators: name: Wen-Ji, DENG
name: Ji-Huan, XU
name: Ping, LIU
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the period halving of persistent currents(PCs) of non-interacting electrons in isolated mesoscopic Möbius ladders without disorder, pierced by Aharonov-Bhom flux. The mechanisms of the period halving effect depend on the parity of the number of electrons as well as on the interchain hopping. Although the data of PCs in mesoscopic systems are sample-specific, some simple rules are found in the canonical ensemble average, such as all the odd harmonics of the PCs disappear, and the signals of even harmonics are non-negative. {PACS number(s): 73.23.Ra, 73.23.-b, 68.65.-k}
description: 6 Pages with 3 EPS figures
Bayesian Frequency Estimation Under Local Differential Privacy With an Adaptive Randomized Response Mechanism
Creators: name: Aydin, Soner
name: Yildirim, Sinan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.3
subject: 68P27 (Primary), 65C05 (Secondary)

description: Frequency estimation plays a critical role in many applications involving personal and private categorical data. Such data are often collected sequentially over time, making it valuable to estimate their distribution online while preserving privacy. We propose AdOBEst-LDP, a new algorithm for adaptive, online Bayesian estimation of categorical distributions under local differential privacy (LDP). The key idea behind AdOBEst-LDP is to enhance the utility of future privatized categorical data by leveraging inference from previously collected privatized data. To achieve this, AdOBEst-LDP uses a new adaptive LDP mechanism to collect privatized data. This LDP mechanism constrains its output to a \emph{subset} of categories that `predicts' the next user's data. By adapting the subset selection process to the past privatized data via Bayesian estimation, the algorithm improves the utility of future privatized data. To quantify utility, we explore various well-known information metrics, including (but not limited to) the Fisher information matrix, total variation distance, and information entropy. For Bayesian estimation, we utilize \emph{posterior sampling} through stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics, a computationally efficient approximate Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method.
 We provide a theoretical analysis showing that (i) the posterior distribution of the category probabilities targeted with Bayesian estimation converges to the true probabilities even for approximate posterior sampling, and (ii) AdOBEst-LDP eventually selects the optimal subset for its LDP mechanism with high probability if posterior sampling is performed exactly. We also present numerical results to validate the estimation accuracy of AdOBEst-LDP. Our comparisons show its superior performance against non-adaptive and semi-adaptive competitors across different privacy levels and distributional parameters.
description: Code for experiments available at https://github.com/soneraydin/AdOBEst_LDP
Tōkyō machiwake ezu 28
東京町分繪圖
Creators: name: Tomatsu, Masanori, Active 19th Century
Publisher: name: Edo : Owariya Seishichi
Year: 2015

description: Covers attached; title on covers and case. 30 maps and wrappers in a case of paulownia wood, with a removable door ; 18.7 x 11 x 22.7 cm. Contents: 日本橋北内神田両國濱町明細繪圖 -- 八丁堀霊岸嶋日本橋南之繪圖 -- 東都番町大繪圖 -- 麹町永田町外櫻田繪圖 -- 今井谷市兵衛町赤坂全圖 -- 市谷牛込繪圖 -- 飯田町駿河臺小川町繪圖 -- 東都麻布之繪圖 -- 東都青山繪圖 -- 御曲輪内大名小路繪圖 -- 千駄ヶ谷鮫ヶ橋四ツ谷繪圖 -- 京橋南築地鐡炮洲繪圖 -- 目黒白金圖 -- 芝口南西久保愛宕下之圖 -- 芝三田二本榎高輪邊繪圖 -- 東都小石川繪圖 -- 雑司ヶ谷音羽繪圖 -- 礫川牛込小日向繪圖 -- 東都下谷繪圖 -- 小石川谷中本郷繪圖 -- 本所繪圖 -- 隅田川向嶋繪圖 -- 東都浅草繪圖 -- 今戸箕輪浅草繪圖 -- 根岸谷中日暮里豊島邊圖 -- 染井王子巣鴨邊繪圖 -- 本所深川繪圖 -- 内藤新宿千駄ヶ谷邊圖 -- 東都駒込邊繪圖 -- 牛込市谷大久保繪圖. Cited in: WSN; 297-298
Measurements of radiation damage on silicon sensors
Creators: name: Agram, J.L.
name: Barter, W.
name: Baselga, M.
name: Battaglia, M.
name: Beyer, J.
name: Borecka-Bielska, H.M.
name: Brzhechko, D.
name: Collins, P.
name: De Cosa, A.
name: Dawson, I.
name: Djama, F.
name: Feindt, F.
name: Grummer, A.
name: Hoeferkamp, M.
name: Hunt, J.
name: Kondo, T.
name: Lima, V.
name: Macchiolo, A.
name: Llorente Merino, J.
name: Mochizuki, K.
name: Nachman, B.
name: Sarpis, G.
name: Seidel, S.
name: Sonneveld, J.
name: Tsuno, S.
name: Vignali, M.
name: Wang, R.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs
Year: 2021

description: This chapter is organized as follows. Section 5.1 introduces, for each experiment, aspects of the detector set-up and measurement methods particularly relevant for the measurements. Next, the models used to interpret the data are summarized in Section 5.2. Then, in Section 5.3, we present the measurements for the above observables. The chapter ends with discussion and outlook in Section 5.4.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Vol. 1 (2021): Radiation effects in the LHC experiments: Impact on detector performance and operation
Single-photon pulse induced giant response in N$>$100 qubit system
Creators: name: Yang, Li-Ping
name: Jacob, Zubin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temporal dynamics of large quantum systems perturbed weakly by a single excitation can give rise to unique phenomena at the quantum phase boundaries. Here, we develop a time-dependent model to study the temporal dynamics of a single photon interacting with a defect within a large system of interacting spin qubits (N$>$100). Our model predicts a new quantum resource, giant susceptibility, when the system of qubits is engineered to simulate a first-order quantum phase transition (QPT). We show that the absorption of a single photon pulse by an engineered defect in the large qubit system can nucleate a single shot quantum measurement through spin noise read-out. This concept of a single-shot detection event ("click") is different from parameter estimation which requires repeated measurements. The crucial step of amplifying the weak quantum signal occurs by coupling the defect to a system of interacting qubits biased close to a QPT point. The macroscopic change in long-range order during the QPT generates amplified magnetic noise, which can be read out by a classical device. Our work paves the way for studying the temporal dynamics of large quantum systems interacting with a single-photon pulse.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, and a supplemental material
Additional file 5: of Air pollution dispersion from biomass stoves to neighboring homes in Mirpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Creators: name: Weaver, Anne
name: Gurley, Emily
name: Crabtree-Ide, Christina
name: Salje, Henrik
name: Yoo, Eun-Hye
name: Mu, Lina
name: Akter, Nasrin
name: Ram, Pavani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S3. Geometric mean PM2.5 substituting limit of detection concentrations at selected times and locations (Nâ =â 88). (DOCX 14 kb)
Tōkyō machiwake ezu 04
東京町分繪圖
Creators: name: Tomatsu, Masanori, Active 19th Century
Publisher: name: Edo : Owariya Seishichi
Year: 2015

description: Covers attached; title on covers and case. 30 maps and wrappers in a case of paulownia wood, with a removable door ; 18.7 x 11 x 22.7 cm. Contents: 日本橋北内神田両國濱町明細繪圖 -- 八丁堀霊岸嶋日本橋南之繪圖 -- 東都番町大繪圖 -- 麹町永田町外櫻田繪圖 -- 今井谷市兵衛町赤坂全圖 -- 市谷牛込繪圖 -- 飯田町駿河臺小川町繪圖 -- 東都麻布之繪圖 -- 東都青山繪圖 -- 御曲輪内大名小路繪圖 -- 千駄ヶ谷鮫ヶ橋四ツ谷繪圖 -- 京橋南築地鐡炮洲繪圖 -- 目黒白金圖 -- 芝口南西久保愛宕下之圖 -- 芝三田二本榎高輪邊繪圖 -- 東都小石川繪圖 -- 雑司ヶ谷音羽繪圖 -- 礫川牛込小日向繪圖 -- 東都下谷繪圖 -- 小石川谷中本郷繪圖 -- 本所繪圖 -- 隅田川向嶋繪圖 -- 東都浅草繪圖 -- 今戸箕輪浅草繪圖 -- 根岸谷中日暮里豊島邊圖 -- 染井王子巣鴨邊繪圖 -- 本所深川繪圖 -- 内藤新宿千駄ヶ谷邊圖 -- 東都駒込邊繪圖 -- 牛込市谷大久保繪圖. Cited in: WSN; 297-298
Simulation of radiation environments
Creators: name: Alici, A.
name: Azhgirey, I.
name: Dawson, I.
name: Huhtinen, M.
name: Ivantchenko, V.
name: Kar, D.
name: Karacson, M.
name: Mallows, S.
name: Manousos, T.
name: Mandić, I.
name: Di Mauro, A.
name: Menke, S.
name: Miyagawa, P.S.
name: Oblakowska-Mucha, A.
name: Pospisil, S.
name: Szumlak, T.
name: Vlachoudis, V.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs
Year: 2021

description: Simulating radiation environments is crucial in the design phase of new hadron collider experiments or upgrades, especially when extrapolating to new centre of mass collision energies where previous experience cannot be relied on. The generation of radiation fields in the LHC experiments is dominated by proton–proton collisions, with contributions from beam-gas interactions and other machine losses. It is therefore essential to first reproduce the proton–proton collisions, using Monte Carlo event generators such as PYTHIA8 and DPMJET-III. This part of the simulation chain is discussed in Section 4.1. The particles originating from the proton–proton collisions interact with the detector and machine material, causing electromagnetic and hadronic showers which give rise to the complex radiation fields seen in the LHC experiments. This second part of the simulation is dealt with using advanced Monte Carlo particle transport codes such as FLUKA, MARS, or GEANT4. An overview of these codes is given in Section 4.2. Key radiation quantities of interest are extracted from the simulations, such as 1 MeV neutron equivalent fluence and total ionizing dose, and these are discussed in Section 4.3. It is these quantities that are needed by the detector systems for evaluating radiation damage and predicting sensor and electronic performance over the lifetime of the experiment. In Section 4.4, the simulated predictions of radiation backgrounds for each of the experiments is presented. Finally, in Section 4.5, we offer general conclusions and recommendations for the future.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Vol. 1 (2021): Radiation effects in the LHC experiments: Impact on detector performance and operation
Infrared renormalon in the supersymmetric $\mathbb{C}P^{N-1}$ model on $\mathbb{R}\times S^1$
Creators: name: Ishikawa, Kosuke
name: Morikawa, Okuto
name: Nakayama, Akira
name: Shibata, Kazuya
name: Suzuki, Hiroshi
name: Takaura, Hiromasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the leading order of the large-$N$ approximation, we study the renormalon ambiguity in the gluon (or, more appropriately, photon) condensate in the 2D supersymmetric $\mathbb{C}P^{N-1}$ model on~$\mathbb{R}\times S^1$ with the $\mathbb{Z}_N$ twisted boundary conditions. In our large~$N$ limit, the combination $ΛR$, where $Λ$ is the dynamical scale and $R$~is the $S^1$ radius, is kept fixed (we set $ΛR\ll1$ so that the perturbative expansion with respect to the coupling constant at the mass scale~$1/R$ is meaningful). We extract the perturbative part from the large-$N$ expression of the gluon condensate and obtain the corresponding Borel transform~$B(u)$. For~$\mathbb{R}\times S^1$, we find that the Borel singularity at~$u=2$, which exists in the system on the uncompactified~$\mathbb{R}^2$ and corresponds to twice the minimal bion action, disappears. Instead, an unfamiliar renormalon singularity \emph{emerges\/} at~$u=3/2$ for the compactified space~$\mathbb{R}\times S^1$. The semi-classical interpretation of this peculiar singularity is not clear because $u=3/2$ is not dividable by the minimal bion action. It appears that our observation for the system on~$\mathbb{R}\times S^1$ prompts reconsideration on the semi-classical bion picture of the infrared renormalon.
description: 26 pages, 1 figure, the final version to appear in PTEP
The Power of Worldsheets: Applications and Prospects
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, Shyamoli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explain how perturbative string theory can be viewed as an exactly renormalizable Weyl invariant quantum mechanics in the worldsheet representation clarifying why string scattering amplitudes are both finite and unambiguously normalized and explaining the origin of UV-IR relations in spacetime. As applications we examine the worldsheet representation of nonperturbative type IB states and of string solitons. We conclude with an analysis of the thermodynamics of a free closed string gas establishing the absence of the Hagedorn phase transition. We show that the 10D heterotic strings share a stable finite temperature ground state with gauge group SO(16)xSO(16). The free energy at the self-dual Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition is minimized with finite entropy and positive specific heat. The open and closed string gas transitions to a confining long string phase at a temperature at or below the string scale in the presence of an external electric field.
description: 12 pages, sections 7,8 are updated. References added
The LHC machine and experiments
Creators: name: Alici, A.
name: Bomben, M.
name: Dawson, I.
name: Sonneveld, J.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs
Year: 2021

description: The Large Hadron Collider is a 26.7 km circular accelerator based on a twin aperture superconducting magnet design with a design proton beam energy of 7 TeV. The four particle physics experiments ALICE, ATLAS, CMS, and LHCb are located around the ring. The LHC was first operated with beams for short periods in 2008 and 2009. In 2010, a first experience with the machine was gained at a beam energy of 3.5 TeV, with moderate beam intensities of 1.1 × 1011 protons per bunch (ppb) and up to ∼200 bunches. In 2011, the beam intensity was increased to ∼1400 bunches of 1.4 × 1011 ppb, while 2012 was dedicated to luminosity production with higher bunch intensities (1.6 × 1011 ppb) and a beam energy of 4 TeV. The running years 2010–2013 are commonly referred to as Run 1. In early 2013 beam operation was stopped for a 2 year long shutdown (LS1) to complete work on the magnets in view of reaching the design beam energy. Beam operation resumed in 2015 with beam energies of 6.5 TeV following a dipole training campaign that took place at the end of LS1. The LHC experiments had expressed a strong preference for beams with 25 ns bunch spacing, as opposed to the 50 ns spacing used in 2011–2012, as this would result in too many inelastic collisions per crossing (pile-up). On the machine side, this posed additional challenges, so 2015 became a learning year dedicated to preparing the machine for full luminosity production in 2016–2018 (Run 2). In addition to the proton beams, one month per year is dedicated to running with heavy ions, providing either Pb–Pb or p–Pb collisions. The first two years of Run 1 provided Pb–Pb collisions to the experiments, and the final year was dedicated to p–Pb. Run 2 (2015–2018) again saw a mix of Pb–Pb and p–Pb set-ups, except in 2017- when Xe–Xe collisions were provided for the first time to the experiments.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Vol. 1 (2021): Radiation effects in the LHC experiments: Impact on detector performance and operation