cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Can private food standards promote gender equality in the small farm sector?
Creators: name: Meemken, Eva-Marie
name: Qaim, Matin
name: Meemken, Eva-Marie
name: Qaim, Matin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: International Development
subject: cash crops
subject: certification
subject: gender
subject: food standards
subject: women’s empowerment

description: Agricultural commercialization can help to lift subsistence farmers out of poverty, but can also have adverse effects on gender equality. We explore whether private food standards – with their particular elements to regulate production and trade – could serve as a vehicle to promote gender equality in the small farm sector. We use gender-disaggregated data from coffee producers in Uganda and focus on two sustainability standards that explicitly address gender issues, namely Fairtrade and UTZ. Entropy balancing techniques, combined with estimates of farmers’ willingness to accept standards, are used to control for possible selection bias when comparing certified and non-certified households. We find that standards and their certification programs increase wealth in male-headed and female-headed households. In male-headed households, standards also change the intra-household distribution of asset ownership: while in non-certified households, assets are predominantly owned by the male household head alone, in certified households most assets are jointly owned by the male head and his female spouse. Standards also improve access to agricultural extension for both male and female farmers. Effects on women’s access to financial services are statistically insignificant. Private standards cannot completely eliminate gender disparities, but the findings suggest that they can contribute towards this goal.
Do crude oil prices influence new crop sunflower seed futures price discovery in Hungary?
Creators: name: Potori, Norbert
name: Stark, András
name: Potori, Norbert
name: Stark, András
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Financial Economics
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Production Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: price cointegration
subject: sunflower seed
subject: crude oil
subject: growing seasons

description: The oil produced from sunflower seed is primarily used for human consumption. It can substitute for other edible vegetable oils, such as rapeseed oil, processed into biodiesel in the European Union. This paper assesses the influence of crude oil futures on new crop sunflower seed futures in Hungary during the growing seasons of sunflower by applying standard cointegration analysis for the period 2004-2013. Tests were performed for the entire period and each sunflower growing season. For comparison, the influence of Paris rapeseed futures on sunflower seed futures was also assessed. The contrasting estimations for the global and seasonal characteristics of the variables suggest that standard cointegration analysis may not be appropriate for multiannual price series of agricultural commodities with strong seasonality in production because it will not capture the periodical shocks in supply and demand. The results are briefly discussed from the aspect of the fundamentals of the sunflower seed market.
description: http://dx.doi.org/10.7896/j.1527
Resonance in vortex-induced in-line vibration at low Reynolds numbers
Creators: name: Konstantinidis, Efstathios
name: Dorogi, Dániel
name: Baranyi, László
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present simulations of a circular cylinder undergoing vortex-induced vibration in-line with a free stream in conjunction with a theory for the fluid dynamics. Initially, it is shown that increasing the Reynolds number from 100 to 250 results in a 12-fold increase of the peak response amplitude at a fixed mass ratio of $m^*=5$. Subsequently, $m^*$ is varied from 2 up to 20 at a fixed Reynolds number of 180. The response amplitude as a function of the reduced velocity $U^*$ displays a single excitation region with peak amplitudes of approximately 1\% of the cylinder diameter, irrespectively of the $m^*$ value. The vibration is always excited by the alternating shedding of single vortices. We develop a new model for the in-line fluid force, which comprises an inviscid inertial force, a quasi-steady drag, and a wake drag induced by vortex shedding. Our analysis shows that the wake drag appropriately captures a gradual shift in the timing of vortex shedding in its phase variation as a function of $U^*$ while the magnitude of the wake drag displays a resonant amplification within the excitation region. We use the theory to illustrate why peak amplitudes, which occur when the vibration frequency is equal to the structural frequency in still fluid, do not depend on $m^*$, in agreement with our simulations as well as previous experiments at Reynolds numbers higher than considered here. This new theory provides physical insight which could not be attained heretofore by employing semi-empirical approaches in the literature.
description: 33 pages, 13 figures
Israel-Reisen der Stiftung Stuttgarter Lehrhaus im jüdisch-muslimischen Dialog mit jungen Muslimen aus Deutschland
Creators: name: Dadelen, Hasan
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Die Stiftung Stuttgarter Lehrhaus für interreligiösen Dialog veranstaltete im November 2019 und im Februar 2020 zwei Israel-Reisen für junge in Deutschland lebende Muslime. Eingeladen hatte die Stiftung und der muslimische Kooperationspartner der Reisen, der Bund Deutscher Dialog Institutionen (BDDI), einem Dachverband von Vereinen, die zum Umfeld der muslimischen Hizmet- Bewegung gehören. Ziel dieser eindrucksvollen Bildungsreisen war es, Israel vor allem als interreligiösen Ort, in dem alle drei abrahamitischen Religionen zusammenkommen, kennenzulernen und die interreligiösen Kompetenzen der muslimischen Reiseteilnehmer_ innen zu erweitern. Ein weiterer Schwerpunkt war der jüdisch-muslimische Dialog, der durch persönliche Begegnungen vor Ort intensiviert werden und den Mitreisenden Einblicke in die verschiedenen jüdischen Glaubens- und Lebenswelten ermöglichen sollte.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2021): 1700 Jahre jüdisches Leben in Deutschland
Editorial zum Jahresthema 2021
Creators: name: Blickle, Karl-Hermann
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Liebe Leserin, lieber Leser, ist ein interreligiöser Dialog zwischen Juden und Muslimen möglich angesichts der Differenzen zwischen den beiden Religionen im 20. und 21 Jahrhundert, insbesondere angesichts des Nahostkonflikts und seiner sich daraus, wie zuletzt, immer wieder entwickelnden gewaltsamen Auseinandersetzungen? Gibt es Gemeinsamkeiten in theologisch- religiösen, aber vor allem in praktisch ethischen Glaubensbereichen? Ist die Berufung auf die biblisch-koranischen Urväter – Abraham, Isaak und Ismael – im interreligiösen Dialog zwischen Glaubenden der beiden Religionen sinnvoll? Welche Rolle spielt insbesondere der Nahostkonflikt in diesem Zusammenhang?
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2021): 1700 Jahre jüdisches Leben in Deutschland
MIGNEX Background Paper D8.2: An examination of the legislative framework and policy instruments in the EU migration and asylum law
Creators: name: Gunay, Talha
name: Schneider, Hildegard
Publisher: name: Peace Research Institute Oslo
Year: 2022

description: Today, migration and asylum are now prominent, if not central, topics at both national and EU levels. Since the Tampere Conclusions, the EU has been gravitating towards a common migration and asylum policy to manage migration flows in its territory.

Key Takeaways

A patchwork of EU legislations and policies, each applying to different categories of third-country nationals, has been created as the framework for legal migration to the EU.

The EU considers an effective policy on irregular migration and return as the cornerstone of EU migration and asylum policy.

Considered as a corollary of an area without internal frontiers, the Common European Asylum System was created with the idea that asylum standards of Member States needed harmonisation in the EU.
Jüdische, christliche und muslimische Glaubenswelten im Trialog
Creators: name: Blickle, Karl-Hermann
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Die abrahamitischen Religionen – Judentum, Christentum und Islam – sind keine gegnerischen religiösen Gemeinschaften, sondern vom theologischen Ursprung ihrer jeweiligen Heiligen Schriften heraus betrachtet tief miteinander verwoben. Alle drei monotheistischen Glaubensgemeinschaften sind in ihrer sich immer weiter entwickelnden Vielfalt Zeichen der Suche nach Wahrheit, Frieden und Heil. Insofern sind die Anhänger_innen der verschiedenen religiösen Traditionen miteinander verwandte Weggefährten. Die Stiftung Stuttgarter Lehrhaus für interreligiösen Dialog als Herausgeberin dieser Rubrik nimmt die Geschichte, die spirituellen Traditionen sowie die Gemeinsamkeiten der verschiedenen Bekenntnisse als Möglichkeit wahr, um auf das Selbstverständnis von Juden, Christen und Muslimen einzuwirken. Die Stiftung und ihre Autoren möchten mit ihren Beiträgen immer wieder den Geist des friedlichen Miteinanders zur Geltung bringen. So ist die Rubrik zugleich ein Beispiel für eine gelebte interreligiöse Dialogpraxis und Symbol dafür, dass der jüdisch-christliche Dialog heute auf dem Weg ist, eine Brücke zum jüdisch-christlich- muslimischen Trialog zu schlagen.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2021): 1700 Jahre jüdisches Leben in Deutschland
Farm-level environmental performance assessment in Hungary using the Green-point system
Creators: name: Mészáros, Dóra
name: Hufnagel, Levente
name: Balász, Katalin
name: Bíró, Zsolt
name: Jancsovszka, Paulina
name: Mészáros, Dóra
name: Hufnagel, Levente
name: Balász, Katalin
name: Bíró, Zsolt
name: Jancsovszka, Paulina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: agroecosystems
subject: diagnosis
subject: environmental impact assessment
subject: evaluation methods
subject: indicators
subject: sustainability

description: Faced with society’s increasing expectations, the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy uses environmental management as an increasingly critical criterion in the allocation of farm subsidies, with a shift in focus from production and area-based subsidies to payments for supplying public goods. There is an increasing demand to assess the ecological and environmental performance of farms as public money spent on provision of environmental services requires justification. The objective of this research is to strengthen the basis of the concept of farm-level environmental performance assessment. Firstly we give an overview of indicator-based sustainability assessment tools. Even though there are several diff erent tools developed globally, and the themes and indicators for the assessment of environmental performance are very similar, there are significant differences in terms of data survey among them. Secondly we describe the development and field testing of the ‘Green-point system’ developed in Hungary. This system is able to measure the environmental performance of farms and their value/ capability of providing public goods and sustaining ecosystem services through a framework of farm enterprise calculations and assessments. The Green-point system fits well into the stream of yet scarce approaches and efforts, which in several European countries aim to introduce and strengthen the so-called result-based agri-environmental schemes alongside the currently rather dominant management-based approaches.
description: http://dx.doi.org/10.7896/j.1426
Rotational Disruption of Nonspherical Cometary Dust Particles by Radiative Torques
Creators: name: Herranen, Joonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rigorous statistical numerical analysis of the response of a nonspherical dust particle ensemble composed of aggregates of astronomical silicate is presented. It is found that the rotational disruption mechanism is not only likely to occur but to be a key element in explaining many separate observations of cometary dust. Namely, radiative torques are shown to spin-up and align cometary dust within the timescales of cometary activity. Additionally, the radiative torque alignment and disruption mechanisms within certain conditions are shown to be consistent with observations of rapid polarization of dust and spectral bluing of dust. The results indicate that radiative torques should be taken into account nearly universally when considering the evolution of cometary dust.
Andrade and Critical Time-to-Failure Laws in Fiber-Matrix Composites: Experiments and Model
Creators: name: Nechad, H.
name: Helmstetter, A.
name: Guerjouma, R. El
name: Sornette, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present creep experiments on fiber composite materials. Recorded strain rates and acoustic emission (AE) rates exhibit both a power law relaxation in the primary creep regime and a power-law acceleration before global failure. In particular, we observe time-to-failure power laws in the tertiary regime for acoustic emissions over four decades in time. We also discover correlations between some characteristics of the primary creep (exponent of the power-law and duration) and the time to failure of the samples. This result indicates that the tertiary regime is dependent on the relaxation and damage processes that occur in the primary regime and suggests a method of prediction of the time to failure based on the early time recording of the strain rate or AE rate. We consider a simple model of representative elements, interacting via democratic load sharing, with a large heterogeneity of strengths. Each element consists of a non-linear dashpot in parallel with a spring. This model recovers the experimental observations of the strain rate as a function of time.
description: 31 pages, 20 eps figures
Exegese nach Auschwitz. Der schwierige und langwierige Weg aus einer antijudaistischen Rezeption neutestamentlicher Texte
Creators: name: Maschmeier, Jens-Christian
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: 1 Einleitung Antijudaismus und Antisemitismus sind heikle Themen – und ist theologisch nicht schon längst alles Nötige gesagt? Dass noch nicht alles Nötige gesagt ist, zeigt der Anschlag auf die Synagoge in Halle am 9. Oktober 2019, am höchsten jüdischen Feiertag Yom Kippur, der in besonderer Weise deutlich gemacht hat, wie gefährdet und fernab von jeder Normalität jüdisches Leben in Deutschland ist. Judenfeindschaft scheint präsenter denn je, und es ist Aufgabe der Kirchen in Wissenschaft und Praxis, jeglichem Antijudaismus und Antisemitismus zu wehren. Für die wissenschaftliche Exegese impliziert diese Aufgabe mit der Anerkennung des Zusammenhangs von christlich motivierter Judenfeindschaft und der Judenvernichtung in Deutschland das Aufdecken und die Infragestellung von Rezeptionsmustern, die die bleibende Erwählung Israels als Gottesvolk und die Existenzberechtigung von Jüdinnen und Juden in welcher Form auch immer bestreiten.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2021): 1700 Jahre jüdisches Leben in Deutschland
Shortcuts to Squeezed Thermal States
Creators: name: Dupays, Léonce
name: Chenu, Aurélia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Squeezed state in harmonic systems can be generated through a variety of techniques, including varying the oscillator frequency or using nonlinear two-photon Raman interaction. We focus on these two techniques to drive an initial thermal state into a final squeezed thermal state with controlled squeezing parameters -- amplitude and phase -- in arbitrary time. The protocols are designed through reverse engineering for both unitary and open dynamics. Control of the dissipation is achieved using stochastic processes, readily implementable via, e.g., continuous quantum measurements. Importantly, this allows controlling the state entropy and can be used for fast thermalization. The developed protocols are thus suited to generate squeezed thermal states at controlled temperature in arbitrary time.
description: 10+12 pp, 8+4 figures, accepted version
Unorientable topological gravity and orthogonal random matrix universality
Creators: name: Weber, Torsten
name: Tall, Jarod
name: Haneder, Fabian
name: Urbina, Juan Diego
name: Richter, Klaus
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 2D Gravity, Matrix Models, AdS-CFT Correspondence
subject: 530 Physik

description: The duality of Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity and a double scaled matrix integral has led to studies of the canonical spectral form factor (SFF) in the so called τ−scaled limit of large times, t→∞, and fixed temperature in order to demonstrate agreement with universal random matrix theory (RMT). Though this has been established for the unitary case, extensions to other symmetry classes requires the inclusion of unorientable manifolds in the sum over geometries, necessary to address time reversal invariance, and regularization of the corresponding prime geometrical objects, the Weil-Petersson (WP) volumes. We report here how universal signatures of quantum chaos, witnessed by the fidelity to the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble, emerge for the low-energy limit of unorientable JT gravity, i.e. the Airy model/topological gravity. To this end, we implement the loop equations for the corresponding dual (double-scaled) matrix model and find the generic form of the Airy WP volumes, supported by calculations using unorientable Kontsevich graphs. In an apparent violation of the gravity/chaos duality, the τ−scaled SFF on the gravity side acquires both logarithmic and power law contributions in t, not manifestly present on the RMT side. We show the expressions can be made to agree by means of bootstrapping-like relations hidden in the asymptotic expansions of generalized hypergeometric functions. Thus, we are able to establish strong evidence of the quantum chaotic nature of unorientable topological gravity.
Hardness as randomness: a survey of universal derandomization
Creators: name: Impagliazzo, Russell
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1
subject: 68Q15, 68Q10, 68Q17, 68W20

description: We survey recent developments in the study of probabilistic complexity classes. While the evidence seems to support the conjecture that probabilism can be deterministically simulated with relatively low overhead, i.e., that $P=BPP$, it also indicates that this may be a difficult question to resolve. In fact, proving that probabilistic algorithms have non-trivial deterministic simulations is basically equivalent to proving circuit lower bounds, either in the algebraic or Boolean models.
Erratum to: Unorientable topological gravity and orthogonal random matrix universality
Creators: name: Weber, Torsten
name: Tall, Jarod
name: Haneder, Fabian
name: Urbina, Juan Diego
name: Richter, Klaus
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: Erratum to: JHEP07(2024)267
Factorizations of Polynomials over Noncommutative Algebras and Sufficient Sets of Edges in Directed Graphs
Creators: name: Gelfand, Israel
name: Gelfand, Sergei
name: Retakh, Vladimir
name: Wilson, Robert Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E05; 15A15; 16W30

description: To directed graphs with unique sink and source we associate a noncommutative associative alsgebra and a polynomial over this algebra. Edges of the graph correspond to pseudo-roots of the polynomial. We give a sufficient condition when coefficients of the polynomial can be rationally expressed via elements of a given set of pseudo-roots (edges). Our results are based on a new theorem for directed graphs also proved in this paper.
description: 15 pages, AMSTeX
The Hot and Cold Spots in the WMAP Data are Not Hot and Cold Enough
Creators: name: Larson, David L.
name: Wandelt, Benjamin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a frequentist analysis of the hot and cold spots of the cosmic microwave background data collected by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). We compare the WMAP temperature statistics of extrema (number of extrema, mean excursion, variance, skewness and kurtosis of the excursion) to Monte-Carlo simulations. We find that, on average, the local maxima (high temperatures in the anisotropy) are too cold and the local minima are too warm. In order to quantify this claim we describe a two-sided statistical hypothesis test which we advocate for other investigations of the Gaussianity hypothesis. Using this test we reject the isotropic Gaussian hypothesis at more than 99% confidence in a well-defined way. Our claims are based only on regions that are outside the most conservative WMAP foreground mask. We perform our test separately on maxima and minima, and on the north and south ecliptic and Galactic hemispheres and reject Gaussianity at above 95% confidence for almost all tests of the mean excursions. The same test also shows the variance of the maxima and minima to be low in the ecliptic north (99% confidence), but consistent in the south; this effect is not as pronounced in the Galactic north and south hemispheres.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, text updated to match published version, conclusions unchanged
Psalm 91: Von guten Mächten. Rabbinisch-benediktinische Psalmen-Betrachtung
Creators: name: Brüggenthies, Sr. Raphaela
name: Krochmalnik, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Mitte Dezember 2020 verweigerte am Münchener Hauptbahnhof eine 74-Jährige das Tragen der vorgeschriebenen Mund-Nasen-Bedeckung. Sie habe eine Befreiung »direkt von Gott, dem Allmächtigen «, gab sie der Bundespolizei zur Antwort und verwies als Beleg auf Psalm 91: »Selbst wenn die Pest im Dunkeln zuschlägt und am hellen Tag das Fieber wütet, musst du dich doch nicht fürchten. Wenn Tausend neben dir tot umfallen, ja, wenn Zehntausend um dich herum sterben, dich selbst trifft es nicht!« Die irdische Staatsmacht blieb davon jedoch unbeeindruckt und quittierte den angstfreien, sich im Schutz des Höchsten wiegenden Vorstoß der Dame wegen Verstoßes gegen die SARS-CoV-2-Infektionsschutzmaßnahmenverordnung mit einem Bußgeld von 150 Euro. Im Heiligtum Die Gefährdung durch Pandemien hat sich seit Moses nicht geändert, dem dieser Vertrauenspsalm sui generis in der jüdischen Tradition zugeschrieben wird.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2021): 1700 Jahre jüdisches Leben in Deutschland
title: Study of the Cellular Role of GRP78/BiP mono-ADP-ribosylation in UPR and Cancer
Creators: name: Fabrizio, Gaia
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2018

description: Mono-ADP-ribosylation is a reversible post-translational protein modification that modulates the function of proteins involved in different cellular processes, including signal transduction, protein transport, transcription, cell cycle regulation, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) repair and apoptosis. In mammals, mono-ADPribosylation is catalyzed by three different classes of enzymes: ARTCs, ARTDs, and members of the sirtuin family. In the present study, hARTC1-mediated mono-ADP-ribosylation was investigated in terms of the cellular compartments involved, target(s) and roles. The collected results demonstrated that hARTC1 protein and enzymatic activity is mainly localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), in contrast to other ARTCs, which are either typically GPI-anchored enzymes in the plasma membrane, or secreted enzymes. Previous studies in my laboratory demonstrated that a protein macro domain was useful for the study of APD-ribosylation. The data reported here indicate, for the first time, that the macro domain can be used for immunofluorescence, allowing visualization of ADP-ribosylated proteins in intact cells, and in far-Western Blotting, allowing the detection of specific ADPribosylated targets. These methodologies were employed to demonstrate that the ER-localized chaperone, GRP78/BiP, was a prime target of hARTC1. A doubly mutated hARTC1 mutant was designed, and used as a specific control for hARTC1 expression. The mutant enzyme localized to the ER, but did not catalyze GRP78/BiP ADP-ribosylation. The demonstration that GRP78/BiP was mono-ADP-ribosylated by hARTC1 suggested that hARTC1 could be a key regulator of GRP78/BiP-mediated functions. Consistent with the key role of GRP78/BiP in the ER stress response, it was found that hARTC1 was activated during short-term cell treatment with ER stressors, resulting in acute GRP78/BiP ADP-ribosylation. However, the monoADP-ribosylation of the chaperone did not trigger an unfolded protein response. Recently, hARTC1 has been associated with cancer, suggesting a possible role in cell proliferation. In line with these findings, the results presented here demonstrated that hARTC1 over-expression inhibited cell proliferation.
Generalizing optimal Bell inequalities
Creators: name: Bernards, Fabian
name: Gühne, Otfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bell inequalities are central tools for studying nonlocal correlations and their applications in quantum information processing. Identifying inequalities for many particles or measurements is, however, difficult due to the computational complexity of characterizing the set of local correlations. We develop a method to characterize Bell inequalities under constraints, which may be given by symmetry or other linear conditions. This allows to search systematically for generalizations of given Bell inequalities to more parties. As an example, we find all possible generalizations of the two-particle inequality by Froissart [Il Nuovo Cimento B64, 241 (1981)], also known as I3322 inequality, to three particles. For the simplest of these inequalities, we study their quantum mechanical properties and demonstrate that they are relevant, in the sense that they detect nonlocality of quantum states, for which all two-setting inequalities fail to do so.
description: 9 pages, one figure, v2: small changes, final version
One day at a time : the influence of daily spouse support on pain, negative affect, and catastrophizing among individuals with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Holtzman, Susan Beth
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Using a daily process methodology, the current study sought to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms through which day-to-day spouse support may influence well-being among individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Social support was operationalized as perceptions of positive and negative responses from the spouse, as well as levels of satisfaction with these responses. In addition to investigating the direct effects of spouse support on pain and negative affect, the current study examined whether support influences pain catastrophizing and protects against its detrimental effects on well-being. Sixty-nine married individuals with RA took part in an initial background interview, followed by twice daily telephone interviews (regarding pain intensity, negative affect, catastrophizing and spouse support) for one week. Multi-level modeling indicated several pathways through which spouse support, particularly satisfaction with spouse responses, impacts the vicious cycle of pain, negative affect and catastrophizing. Consistent with past research, catastrophizing was associated with increases in pain and negative affect concurrently, and over the course of the day. However, when participants reported increases in satisfaction with spouse responses they were less likely to experience increases in negative affect due to catastrophizing. Satisfaction with spouse responses also reduced the likelihood of feeling overwhelmed and helpless in dealing with daily pain. The relationship between morning pain and evening catastrophizing was attenuated when participants reported increases in satisfaction with spouse responses. Negative affect was also associated with increases in catastrophizing across the day, but only when participants reported decreases in satisfaction with spouse responses. An important role of negative spouse responses also emerged. For example, morning perceptions of spouse complaints were associated with increases in pain over the course of the day. However, perceptions of spouse avoidance did not influence day to-day well-being in the current study. Overall, findings are consistent with a model in which spouse support can both help and hinder individuals as they attempt to cope with daily pain, and suggests the importance of involving close others in treatments to reduce pain and catastrophizing.
Symmetry and light coupling to phononic and collective magnetic excitations in SrCu_2(BO_3)_2
Creators: name: Gozar, A.
name: Dennis, B. S.
name: Kageyama, H.
name: Blumberg, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a low temperature Raman scattering study of phononic and collective spin excitations in the orthogonal dimers compound SrCu_2(BO_3)_2, focussing on the symmetry and the effects of external fields on the magnetic modes. The zero field symmetry and the behavior in magnetic fields of the elementary and bound magnetic triplet states are experimentally determined. We find that a minimal 4-spin cluster forming the unit cell is able to describe the symmetry as well as the anisotropic dispersions in external fields of the spin gap multiplet branches around 24 cm^{-1}. We identify two Raman coupling mechanisms responsible for the distinct resonance behavior of these magnetic modes and we show that one of these can be ascribed to an effective intra-dimer Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya spin interaction. Our data also suggest a possible explanation for the existence of a strongly bound two-triplet state in the singlet sector which has an energy below the spin gap. The low temperature phononic spectra suggest strong spin-phonon coupling and show intriguing quasi-degeneracy of modes in the context of the present crystal structure determination.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Hyleoglomeris maculata Golovatch & Geoffroy & Mauriès 2006, n. sp.
Creators: name: Golovatch, Sergei I.
name: Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques
name: Mauriès, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Glomerida
Glomeridae
Hyleoglomeris
Hyleoglomeris maculata

description: Hyleoglomeris maculata n. sp.
(Fig. 6)
 TYPE MATERIAL. — China. Yunnan Province, Menzi County, Lao Shao Dong Cave, 5.I.1989, leg. P. Beron, holotype ♂ (NMNHS), paratypes 4 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀, 4 juvs (NMNHS); 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (MNHN CC154); 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (ZMUM). — Same county, Wulichong Sinkhole Cave (No. 3), paratypes 4 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀, 4 juvs (NMNHS).
ETYMOLOGY. — To emphasize the peculiar maculate colour pattern.
DIAGNOSIS. — Differs from congeners by the peculiar colour pattern, combined with a relatively strongly reduced hyposchism and certain details of telopod structure.
DESCRIPTION
Length 6.0-8.0 (♂) or 6.5-10 mm (♀), width 3.0-4.0 (♂) or 3.3-5.0 mm (♀). Holotype 7.0 mm long and 3.5 mm wide.
Background coloration pallid to yellow, spots on terga brown to dark brown.
Head marbled red-brown,antennae dark red-brown, antennomere 6 about 2.3-2.4 times longer than wide; ocelli 6 + 1 to 7 + 1, black, convex;Tömösváry’s organ transverse-oval, only slightly wider than long.
Collum, thoracic shield and tergite 11 entirely pale. Body with a distinctive pattern (Fig. 6A) of 1 + 1 large, transverse-oval, evidently separated, paramedian spots on terga 3-10 and on pygidium, as well as of 1 + 1 increasingly small, roundish, sublateral spots on terga 3-(8)9.
Collum with two transverse striae.
Thoracic shield with a narrow hyposchism not reaching the caudal tergal contour; 9 or 10 transverse striae, of which 5 or 6 start above the schism and 4-6 others in differing combinations (never the first and the last though) cross the dorsum.
Male pygidium usually slightly sinuate medially at caudal margin.
Male leg 17 (Fig. 6B) with a medium-sized and regularly rounded outer coxal lobe; telopodite 3- segmented.
A D C B
Male leg 18 (Fig.6C) with a more or less narrowly ogival syncoxital notch; telopodite 4-segmented.
Telopods (Fig. 6D, E) with a rather high and subovoid central syncoxital lobe flanked by two setose horns crowned with a foveole-shaped structure with an apical setoid. Prefemur micropapillate laterally. Caudomedial outgrowth of femur relatively narrow at base (Fig. 6E). Caudomedial outgrowth of tibia with a micropapillate tubercle at base (Fig. 6E). Tarsus weakly rounded apically (Fig. 6D, E).
REMARKS
Based on the coloured head, ocelli and tergal pattern, this species is probably only troglophilic. Its closest relatives seem to be some of the sympatric troglobitic congeners (see below).
description: Published as part of Golovatch, Sergei I., Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques & Mauriès, Jean-Paul, 2006, Review of the millipede genus Hyleoglomeris Verhoeff, 1910 (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridae), with descriptions of new species from caves in Southeast Asia, pp. 887-915 in Zoosystema 28 (4) on pages 898-899, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4525415
Additional file 3 of Number of consulting medical institutions and risk of polypharmacy in community-dwelling older people under a healthcare system with free access: a cross-sectional study in Japan
Creators: name: Suzuki, Toshiki
name: Iwagami, Masao
name: Hamada, Shota
name: Matsuda, Tomoyuki
name: Tamiya, Nanako
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Characteristics of patients before and after propensity score matching in the sensitivity analysis: Propensity score matching between patients who consulted two or fewer and three or more medical institutions.
The Number of Hierarchical Orderings
Creators: name: Sloane, N. J. A.
name: Wieder, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 06A07

description: An ordered set-partition (or preferential arrangement) of n labeled elements represents a single ``hierarchy''; these are enumerated by the ordered Bell numbers. In this note we determine the number of ``hierarchical orderings'' or ``societies'', where the n elements are first partitioned into m <= n subsets and a hierarchy is specified for each subset. We also consider the unlabeled case, where the ordered Bell numbers are replaced by the composition numbers. If there is only a single hierarchy, we show that the average rank of an element is asymptotic to n/(4 log 2) in the labeled case and to n/4 in the unlabeled case.
description: 7 pages
Kurz erklärt…Fasten in der jüdischen Religion
Creators: name: Plotke, Herbert
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Zeiten des Fastens kennt auch die jüdische Religion. Das Alte Testament spricht immer wieder vom Verzicht auf Nahrung, doch die Torah selbst erwähnt nur einen Fasttag und gebraucht nicht einmal da das Verbum für Fasten, sondern spricht von sich kasteien, peinigen (‘anah). Der Prophet Secharjah nennt vier weitere Daten, freilich ohne zu sagen, warum gerade an diesen Tagen gefastet werden soll. Möglicherweise setzte er den Grund als bekannt voraus. Details finden sich in den Talmud-Traktaten Joma (Jom Kippur) und Ta’anit (übrige Fasttage).
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2021): 1700 Jahre jüdisches Leben in Deutschland
Technique of quantum state transfer for a double Lambda atomic beam
Creators: name: Liu, Xiong-Jun
name: Jing, Hui
name: Zhou, Xiao-Ting
name: Ge, Mo-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transfer technique of quantum states from light to collective atomic excitations in a double $Λ$ type system is extended to matter waves in this paper, as a novel scheme towards making a continuous atom laser. The intensity of the output matter waves is found to be determined by the initial relative phase of the two independent coherent probe lights, which may indicate an interesting method for the measurement of initial relative phase of two independent light sources.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Erzähler wider die Resignation: Joseph Roth, Stefan Zweig und Franz Werfel
Creators: name: Pallitsch, Lukas
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: 1 Geschichte/n schreiben Die Literaturgeschichtsschreibung tut sich seit jeher schwer mit jenen Rändern, an denen die Geschichte ihre scharfen Konturen verliert und zur Sage oder zum Mythos wird. Gewisse Lücken der Historie haben allerdings den Eifer mancher Interpreten nicht gehemmt und ein Wuchern an Deutungen herbeigeführt. Während Historiker Quellen anzapfen, Wahrscheinlichkeiten abwägen und aus entsprechenden Kontexten Hypothesen formulieren oder sich mit den Problemen fragmentarischer oder gar apokrypher Überlieferungen abfinden müssen, können Schriftsteller kraft ihrer Imagination diese Leerstellen füllen. Ihnen können ungesicherte Überlieferungen und historische Nichtbeantwortbarkeiten zur Motivation werden, um ein literarisches Feuer zu entzünden.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2021): 1700 Jahre jüdisches Leben in Deutschland
Additional file 10 of Pattern and timing of diversification in the African freshwater fish genus Distichodus (Characiformes: Distichodontidae)
Creators: name: Arroyave, Jairo
name: Denton, John S. S.
name: Stiassny, Melanie L. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S10. A time-scaled phylogeny of Distichodus. Chronogram resulting from BEAST2 analysis 5. Same contextual information as in Fig. 6.
Changes in population and labour force in family farming in Poland
Creators: name: Chmieliński, Paweł
name: Karwat-Woźniak, Bożena
name: Chmieliński, Paweł
name: Karwat-Woźniak, Bożena
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: agriculture
subject: farm structure
subject: off -farm employment

description: This paper discusses changes in population and labour in family farming in Poland. We analyse the size and socio-demographic characteristics of the farming population, the degree of utilisation of own labour resources on the farm and the assessment of labour inputs in family farming. Our research uses data from IERiGŻ-PIB field studies as well as general statistics. In comparison to the European Union as a whole, the socio-demographic (education and age) structure of the farming population in Poland is relatively favourable. There has been a signifi cant reduction in the share of persons working exclusively on the family farm while the share of those with off -farm employment has increased. Around 500,000 persons who are not registered as unemployed and may be considered as redundant from the point of view of farming activities and represent hidden unemployment. We conclude that employment on family farms has a decreasing role in reducing the imbalance in the rural labour market in Poland.
description: http://dx.doi.org/10.7896/j.1511
MIGNEX Background Paper D6.5: Tackling the root causes of migration
Creators: name: Vargas-Silva, Carlos
name: Hagen-Zanker, Jessica
name: Carling, Jørgen
name: Carrasco, José Ignacio
name: Czaika, Mathias
name: Godin, Marie
name: Erdal, Marta Bivand
Publisher: name: Peace Research Institute Oslo
Year: 2023

description: We examine policy options to tackle the ‘root causes’ of migration; defined as policy efforts to improve the economic, social and political conditions in places of origin with the aim of reducing aspirations to migrate internationally by making it more feasible and desirable to stay. We discuss root causes on the concept’s own terms, with the aim to make policy options clear, not to endorse it.

Key Takeaways

Limited livelihood opportunities, poor governance, and high levels of corruption are three key root causes that affect international migration aspirations.

Policies tackling the root causes of migration could expand people’s choices in origin areas, which is better aligned with development ambitions, and is more ethical.

Yet, in practice, there is a scarcity of policy tools proven to deliver the kind of transformation necessary to reshape migration aspirations.
Auf gute Nachbarschaft – Pamiętasz? Erkundungen zu einer transnationalen Spurensuche und Erinnerungskultur
Creators: name: Brüggenthies, Sr. Raphaela
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Die Welt ist klein, so möchte man sagen, als die Ich-Erzählerin in Katja Petrowskajas2 autobiografischem BuchVielleicht Esther (2015) in Warschau zufällig ihrem Nachbarn aus Berlin begegnet. Welch schöne Überraschung, hätte sie da nicht gerade ein Theaterstück gelesen, in dem es um Klassenkameraden geht, Polen und Juden, die »zusammen aufwuchsen, zusammen lebten, einander mochten und sich dann gegeneinander wendeten und einander töteten«.3Wie ist so etwas möglich? Nicht der Zufall der schönen Begegnung, sondern der Zerfall nahbarer Menschlichkeit, einer guten Nachbarschaft? Beiläufig, so scheint es, erwähnt die Ich-Erzählerin, dass sich das Theaterstück auf ein Buch mit dem Titel Nachbarn beziehe, führt diesen Hinweis dann aber nicht weiter aus, sondern bleibt an der Ambivalenz des Beziehungs- Wortes hängen und an dem, was da Schreckliches geschehen sein muss, in dieser kleinen polnischen Stadt, deren Namen sie (daher) nicht aussprechen kann, zwischen Nachbarn, »im Delirium, in der Finsternis, im Affekt oder auch gerne«.4 Vor genau 80 Jahren, am 10. Juli 1941, wenige Tage nach dem Überfall der Wehrmacht auf die Sowjetunion, ereignete sich im ostpolnischen Städtchen Jedwabne, 160 Kilometer nordöstlich von Warschau, ein grauenhaftes Massaker – von Deutschen angestiftet, von katholischen Polen an ihren jüdischen Nachbarn bereitwillig ausgeführt. Die jüdische Bevölkerung des Ortes wurde zusammengetrieben, stundenlang gedemütigt, misshandelt und gequält. Am Ende scheuchten Einwohner die meisten der Juden in eine Scheune und steckten diese an. Hunderte Menschen, jüdische Kinder, Frauen und Männer, verbrannten bei lebendigem Leib, während die einheimischen Täter die Häuser ihrer Opfer – d. h. ihrer Nachbarn – plünderten. Wie war das möglich? Wie verhält sich Nachbarschaft zu Mitläufer-, Täter-, Komplizen- und Nutznießerschaft? Schafft das deutsche Suffix nicht ein Kollektiv? Gesellschaft, Bruderschaft, Partnerschaft, Freundschaft – Nachbarschaft?
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2021): 1700 Jahre jüdisches Leben in Deutschland
Auf dem Weg zu einer mit Israel und dem Judentum solidarischen evangelischen Kirche - Perspektiven auf Schwierigkeiten und Hindernisse
Creators: name: Schwendemann, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: 1 EinleitungMartin Stöhr, einer der einflussreichsten pro-testantischen Theologen des 20. Jahrhunderts,gab in einem Interview zur ArbeitsgemeinschaftJuden und Christen auf dem Evangelischen Kir-chentag Folgendes zu Protokoll: »Ich fange histo-risch an. Zu Beginn des Kirchentages (1949) gabes einen eindrucksvollen Brief von Reinold vonThadden-Trieglaff, dem Gründer des Kirchentages,in dem er schrieb, dass es ein Gespräch über Kir-che und Israel (Israel meint in diesem Gebrauchimmer auch den theologisch-biblischen Begriff)geben müsse.« Dieser Brief wurde beim 60. Ge-burtstag des Evangelischen Kirchentages verlesen.Bis zum Start der AG verging einige Zeit.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2021): 1700 Jahre jüdisches Leben in Deutschland
Social and technical infrastructure development of municipalities (gminas) in Poland
Creators: name: Gospodarowicz, Marcin
name: Gospodarowicz, Marcin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: sustainable development
subject: technical infrastructure
subject: social infrastructure
subject: municipalities
subject: rural development

description: This paper presents the institutional and spatial determinants for the development of social and technical infrastructure in municipalities (gminas) in Poland. According to the empirical results, there are significant diff erences between various types of gminas in terms of the level of development of technical and social infrastructure. Similar levels of technical or social infrastructure are associated with a significantly higher level of economic development in urban and urban-rural gminas than in rural gminas. Spatially, the position of gminas in relation to larger settlement centres and communication routes affects the development of technical infrastructure to a greater extent than social infrastructure. The relationship between infrastructure development and selected economic and social characteristics of municipalities is a feedback loop in which the relative wealth of a local administrative unit stimulates the development of the infrastructure while at the same time benefi ting from this fact. This means that the present use of European Union Structural Funds for the development of infrastructure does not contribute to closing the gap in development. Sustainable development is largely the result of institutional factors related to infrastructure. It is therefore advisable to move away from a purely redistributive approach in this regard to targeted territorial support of the development potential of municipalities.
description: http://dx.doi.org/10.7896/j.1510
Additional file 4 of Drinking or smoking while breastfeeding and later developmental health outcomes in children
Creators: name: Gibson, Louisa
name: Porter, Melanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Babies breastfed at any time: Regression analysis Wave 6 PedsQL scores.