cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Callicarpoideae Bo Li & R. G. Olmstead 2017, subfam. nov.
Creators: name: Li, Bo
name: Olmstead, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae

description: Callicarpoideae Bo Li & R.G.Olmstead, subfam. nov. (Fig. 1)
Type:— Callicarpa L.
≡ Callicarpeae Briquet (1897: 164).
Diagnosis:—Callicarpoideae can be distinguished from other subfamilies in having a peltate or capitate stigma and a drupaceous fruit with four stony pyrenes.
Description: — Shrubs or small trees, erect or rarely climbing. Hairs stellate, verticillately branched, dendritic, mealytomentose, or rarely simple and hooked. Leaves simple, opposite and decussate, or in whorls of three. Inflorescence axillary, cymose. Flowers actinomorphic, white, blue, violet, mauve, or purple. Calyx tubular or shortly campanulate, truncate or minutely 4-dentate, not accrescent in fruit. Corolla 4- (rarely 5-) lobed, tubular to infundibular or hypocratiform. Stamens 4, rarely 5–7, epipetalous; filaments slender, often exserted; anthers oblong or elliptic, dorsifixed; thecae parallel, dehiscing by longitudinal slits or circular pores. Pollen 3-colpate. Style terminal, exserted, with stigma peltate or capitate. Ovary imperfectly 2-locular with two ovules per locule, or 4-locular (rarely 5-locular) with one ovule per locule. Fruit drupaceous, globose, exocarp thin, mesocarp fleshy, endocarp hard, separating into 4 stony pyrenes, each containing a single seed. Seed exalbuminous.
Notes: — This new subfamily consists only of the genus Callicarpa which contains about 170 species distributed mainly in tropical and subtropical Asia (90), temperate Asia (58), tropical and subtropical America (33), Australia and some Pacific islands (10), and Madagascar (1) (Chen & Gilbert 1994, Harley et al. 2004; Bramley 2009).
Briquet (1897) established the tribe Callicarpeae based on the genus Callicarpa and including three other genera: Geunsia Blume (1823: 48), Aegiphila Jacquin (1767: 3), and Schizopremna Baillon (1891: 119). Geunsia has been treated as a synonym of Callicarpa (Harley et al. 2004). Schizopremna is now included in Faradaya Mueller (1865: 21), which with Aegiphila is currently placed in subfamily Ajugoideae (Harley et al. 2004).
In Lamiaceae, Callicarpoideae is sister to subfamily Prostantheroideae (Olmstead et al. 1998, Refulio-Rodríguez & Olmstead 2014, Chen et al. 2016, Li et al. 2016). They together formed a moderately to highly supported clade, named Calliprostantherina under phylogenetic nomenclature (Li et al. 2016), which emerged as sister to the remaining Lamiaceae (Refulio-Rodríguez & Olmstead 2014, Li et al. 2016).
description: Published as part of Li, Bo & Olmstead, Richard G., 2017, Two new subfamilies in Lamiaceae, pp. 222-226 in Phytotaxa 313 (2) on pages 222-223, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.313.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/13701374
Peritoniit peritoneaaldialüüsi tüsistusena
Creators: name: Kermes, Kadri
name: Veermäe, Kristi
name: Ots, Mai
name: Pikkmaa, Maie
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2003

description: Terminaalse neerupuudulikkuse ehk lõppstaadiumi neerupuudulikkuse (ingl end-stage renal disease, ESRD) korral on neerufunktsioon eluohtlikult vähene ning on vaja rakendada neeruasendusravi (NAR): kroonilist hemodialüüsi, ambulatoorset peritoneaaldialüüsi (ingl chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, CAPD) või neeru transplantatsiooni. CAPD on kliinilisse praktikasse juurutatud 70. aastatel: 1976. a kirjeldas seda Popovich ja 1978. a Oreopoulus (1). Tartus on CAPD kasutusel alates 1994. aastast. Peritoneaaldialüüsi (PD) korral
infundeeritakse dialüüsivedelik peritoneaalõõnde ja dreenitakse välja kindla ajavahemiku järel.
description: Eesti Arst, Mai 2003
Renormalisation group determination of the order of the DNA denaturation transition
Creators: name: Romero-Enrique, Jose Manuel
name: Santos, Francisco de los
name: Munoz, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We report on the nature of the thermal denaturation transition of homogeneous DNA as determined from a renormalisation group analysis of the Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois model. Our approach is based on an analogy with the phenomenon of critical wetting that goes further than previous qualitative comparisons, and shows that the transition is continuous for the average base-pair separation. However, since the range of universal critical behaviour appears to be very narrow, numerically observed denaturation transitions may look first-order, as it has been reported in the literature.
description: 6 pages; no figures; to appear in Europhysics Letters
An investigation of the relationship between qualitative and quantitative standards and the students knowlegde of the use of books and libraries
Creators: name: Wagner, Elsie Barbara Louise
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Library literature and educational writings appraising school libraries imply that if qualitative and quantitative standards of school libraries were sufficiently high, the students would be proficient in the knowledge, of the use, of books and libraries. No evidence, however, is presented to support this assumption. The lack of empirical evidence prompted the present study as an attempt to discover if a positive correlation does exist between qualitative and quantitative standards of school libraries and the students’ knowledge of the use of hooks and libraries. The instrument used to ascertain the qualitative and quantitative standards of nine senior secondary schools in three British Columbia school districts was a closed-question interview questionnaire consisting of four major divisions. The results of the questionnaire were tabulated as numerical scores and placed in rank order for each of the four major divisions and for the total. Two hundred seventy-eight students in nine senior secondary schools were tested under standard procedures using the test A Library Orientation Test for College Freshmen. Intact groups of English 40 or English 91 students were tested in each of the nine schools. Test score results were tabulated for each part of the nine sub-tests for the test as a whole. Means of the results for each of the nine parts of the test were tabulated by school and placed in rank order. Correlations between mean score ranks and interview questionnaire score ranks were computed for each of the nine sub-tests and, the total test. In this study it was found that generally a low positive rank correlation exists. The correlation did not depart significantly from zero. It is suggested that, further studies be conducted, to isolate and to control variables which may have a bearing on the relationship between qualitative and quantitative standards of school libraries and the students' knowledge of the use of hooks and libraries.
Osteoporoosi levimus Põhja-Eesti postmenopausaalsetel naistel
Creators: name: Tensing, Eve-Kai
name: Hanso, Indrek
name: Valter, Ivo
name: Silagava, Nele
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2003

description: Osteoporoos (OP) on süsteemne haigus, mida iseloomustab luutugevuse vähenemine ja luumurdude tekke suurenenud risk. Luutugevus sõltub luutihedusestja luukvaliteedist. Luutihedust iseloomustab luu mineraalaine sisaldus grammides pindala või mahuühiku kohta; luukvaliteeti aga mikroarhitektuur, remodelleerimise kiirus, mikropragude esinemine ja mineralisatsioon. Kuna kliinilises praktikas kasutatavat luutugevuse mõõtmismeetodit praegu ei ole, hinnatakse seda luu mineraalaine tiheduse (LMT) põhjal, mis määrab  ca 70% luutugevusest (1). Vastavalt Maailma Terviseorganisatsiooni definitsioonile diagnoositakse osteoporoosi, kui LMT on väiksem kui 2,5 standardhälvet (SD) noorte täiskasvanud naiste keskmisest.
description: Eesti Arst, Mai 2003
Halo Occupation Distribution of Emission Line Galaxies: fitting method with Gaussian Processes
Creators: name: Rocher, Antoine
name: Ruhlmann-Kleider, Vanina
name: Burtin, Etienne
name: de Mattia, Arnaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The halo occupation distribution (HOD) framework is an empirical method to describe the connection between dark matter halos and galaxies, which is constrained by small scale clustering data. Efficient fitting procedures are required to scan the HOD parameter space. This paper describes such a method based on Gaussian Processes to iteratively build a surrogate model of the posterior of the likelihood surface from a reasonable amount of likelihood computations, typically two orders of magnitude less than standard Monte Carlo Markov chain algorithms. Errors in the likelihood computation due to stochastic HOD modelling are also accounted for in the method we propose. We report results of reproducibility, accuracy and stability tests of the method derived from simulation, taking as a test case star-forming emission line galaxies, which constitute the main tracer of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument and have so far a poorly constrained galaxy-halo connection from observational data.
Additional file 2 of Sexual health and COVID-19: protocol for a scoping review
Creators: name: Kumar, Navin
name: Janmohamed, Kamila
name: Nyhan, Kate
name: Forastiere, Laura
name: Zhang, Wei-Hong
name: Kågesten, Anna
name: Uhlich, Maximiliane
name: Velde, Sarah M. Van De
name: Francis, Joel M.
name: Erausquin, Jennifer T.
name: Larsson, Elin C.
name: Denton Callander
name: Scott, John
name: Minichiello, Victor
name: Tucker, Joseph D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2:. Search strategy.
New challenges in heart failure
Creators: name: Davidson, Christopher
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2003

description: Heart failure has received much publicity in the last five years. In all western countries, the numbers of patients admitted to hospital with heart failure is rising sharply. There is now widespread agreement about the poor prognosis, which is worse than many forms of cancer (1). Heart failure has also become, rather belatedly, a topic of considerable interest for cardiologists. As well as new drugs available, there are increasingly sophisticated procedures involving biventricular pacing and the use of defibrillators which, though costly, can significantly improve prognosis in certain patient groups (2).
description: Eesti Arst, Mai 2003
title: Evaluating the Safety Benefits of a Low-Cost Driving Behavior Management System in Commercial Vehicle Operations
Creators: name: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration: Technology Division
Publisher: name: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01jt5mq34
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2010
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91739
subject: Drivers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91803
subject: Health
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97322
subject: Data collection
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/94383
subject: Data recorders
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90604
subject: Trucking safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88687
subject: Cost effectiveness

description: This project provides an independent evaluation of a commercially available low-cost driving behavior management system. Participating drivers from two carriers (identified as Carrier A and Carrier B) drove an instrumented vehicle for 17 consecutive weeks while they made their normal, revenue-producing deliveries. During the 4-week baseline phase, the event recorder recorded safety-related events; however, the feedback light on the event recorder was disabled and safety managers did not have access to the recorded safety-related events to provide feedback to drivers. During the 13-week intervention phase, the feedback light on the event recorder was activated and safety managers had access to the recorded safety-related events and followed a recommended coaching protocol with drivers (when necessary). Carrier A significantly reduced the mean rate of recorded safety-related events/10,000 vehicle miles travelled (VMT) from baseline to intervention by 38.1 percent (p = 0.046), while Carrier B significantly reduced the mean rate of recorded safety-related events/10,000 VMT from baseline to intervention by 52.2 percent (p = 0.03). The results suggest the combination of onboard safety monitoring and behavioral coaching were responsible for the reduction in the mean rate of safety-related events/10,000 VMT at Carriers A and B.
LFV in Models with A4 Flavour Symmetry
Creators: name: Merlo, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The approximated tri-bimaximal mixing observed in the neutrino oscillations is a particular feature of a class of models characterized by the spontaneously broken horizontal flavour symmetry A4. In this paper, it is presented an analysis on the predictions of these models for relevant low-energy observables. In an effective operator approach, these effects are dominated by dim-6 operators, suppressed by the scale M of new physics. Indications for M and an upper bound on θ_{13} of a few percent are found.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, adapted from a talk given at "Now 2008", September 6-13 2008, Conca Specchiulla (Otranto, Italy)
Neeruasendusravi epidemioloogia Eestis
Creators: name: Lõhmus, Aleksander
name: Auerbach, Asta
name: Sinimäe, Eino
name: Seppet, Elviira
name: Lilienthal, Kadri
name: Kõlvald, Külli
name: Piel, Ljubov
name: Ilmoja, Madis
name: Ots, Mai
name: Muliin, Margit
name: Mandel, Maris
name: Luman, Merike
name: Mesikepp, Siiri
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2003

description: Neeruasendusravi (NAR) meetodid, nagu dialüüsravi ja transplantatsioon, on arenenud aastakümneid paralleelselt. Kuigi nii dialüüsi kui neeru transplanteerimise katseid tehti 20. sajandi algusaastatel, toimus esimene edukas neeru- siirdamine Brigham & Women’s  haiglas USAs 1954. aastal. 50.–60. aastatel muutus neeruasendusravi, sh transplantatsioon, majanduslikult arenenud maades rutiinseks raviks (1, 2).
description: Eesti Arst, Mai 2003
Linearizing Toda and SVD flows on large phase spaces of matrices with real spectrum
Creators: name: Leite, Ricardo S.
name: Saldanha, Nicolau C.
name: Torres, David Martínez
name: Tomei, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65F18, 15A29, 37J35

description: We consider different phase spaces for the Toda flows and the less familiar SVD flows. For the Toda flow, we handle symmetric and non-symmetric matrices with real simple eigenvalues, possibly with a given profile. Profiles encode, for example, band matrices and Hessenberg matrices. For the SVD flow, we assume simplicity of the singular values. In all cases, an open cover is constructed, as are corresponding charts to Euclidean space. The charts linearize the flows, converting it into a linear differential system with constant coefficients and diagonal matrix. A variant construction transform the flows into uniform straight line motion. Since limit points belong to the phase space, asymptotic behavior becomes a local issue. The constructions rely only on basic facts of linear algebra, making no use of symplectic geometry.
description: 25 pages, 2 figures
Krooniliste maksahaiguste ravi võimalikkusest
Creators: name: Salupere, Riina
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2003

description: Kroonilised maksahaigused, hepatiit ja maksa- tsirroos, on sagedased ja olulised haigused. Kroonilisi maksahaigusi võib jaotada mitmeti, näiteks hinnates histoloogilisi muutusi maksakoes ehk põletikulist aktiivsust või fibroosi olemasolu (1). Olulisemaks on aga etioloogia ehk maksa- kahjustuse tekkepõhjus, sest sellest tulenevad ka ravisoovitused. Sagedasemad kroonilised maksahaigused on maksa alkoholtõbi ja krooniline viirushepatiit, mis moodustavad 70–80% kõigist kroonilistest maksahaigustest. Kuni 80% kroonilise viirushepatiidi juhtudest on põhjustanud C-hepatiidi viirus. Harvemad on primaarne biliaartsirroos (kuni 2% kõigist maksahaigustest), autoimmuunhepatiit (1–2%), primaarne skleroseeriv kolangiit ja ka maksa pärilikud ainevahetushaigused.
description: Eesti Arst, Mai 2003
The Second Landau Level Projection of Antiholomorphic Pfaffian Wavefunctions
Creators: name: Yang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new state described by the second Landau level (SLL) projection of a generalized Moore-Read Pfaffian wavefunction with an antiholomorphic pairing component. Unlike the PH-Pfaffian state which is described by the lowest Landau level (LLL) projection of the same antiholomorphic Pfaffian wavefunction, we find the proposed state, which we call the SLL PH-Pfaffian, represents a gapped, incompressible phase, and provides an excellent description for the exact ground state of finite-size SLL Coulomb-interacting electrons over a range of the short distance interaction strength. We also find the SLL PH-Pfaffian, when mapped to the LLL, has a very large overlap and the same low-energy orbital entanglement spectrum structures with the anti-Pfaffian state. We discuss possible interpretations of our results on the nature of the topological order of both states.
Baxter equation beyond wrapping
Creators: name: Belitsky, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Baxter-like functional equation encoding the spectrum of anomalous dimensions of Wilson operators in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory available to date ceases to work just before the onset of wrapping corrections. In this paper, we work out an improved finite-difference equation by incorporating nonpolynomial effects in the transfer matrix entering as its ingredient. This yields a self-consistent asymptotic finite-difference equation valid at any order of perturbation theory. Its exact solutions for fixed spins and twists at and beyond wrapping order give results coinciding with the ones obtained from the asymptotic Bethe Ansatz. Correcting the asymptotic energy eigenvalues by the Luescher term, we compute anomalous dimensions for a number of short operators beyond wrapping order.
description: 10 pages
Can molecular dynamics be used to simulate biomolecular recognition?
Creators: name: Luking, Malin
name: van der Spoel, David
name: Elf, Johan
name: Tribello, Gareth A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: There are many problems in biochemistry that are difficult to study experimentally. Simulation methods are appealing due to direct availability of atomic coordinates as a function of time. However, direct molecular simulations are challenged by the size of systems and the time scales needed to describe relevant motions. In theory, enhanced sampling algorithms can help to overcome some of the limitations of molecular simulations. Here, we discuss a problem in biochemistry that offers a significant challenge for enhanced sampling methods and that could, therefore, serve as a benchmark for comparing approaches that use machine learning to find suitable collective variables. More in particular, we study the transitions LacI undergoes upon moving between being non-specifically and specifically bound to DNA. It is found that many degrees of freedom change during this transition and that the transition does not occur reversibly in simulations if only a subset of these degrees of freedom are biased. We also explain why this problem is so important to biologists and the transformative impact that a simulation of it would have on the understanding of DNA regulation.
Asymptotic Analysis for Optimal Control of the Cattaneo Model
Creators: name: Blauth, Sebastian
name: Pinnau, René
name: Andres, Matthias
name: Totzeck, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider an optimal control problem with tracking-type cost functional constrained by the Cattaneo equation, which is a well-known model for delayed heat transfer. In particular, we are interested the asymptotic behaviour of the optimal control problems for a vanishing delay time $τ\rightarrow 0$. First, we show the convergence of solutions of the Cattaneo equation to the ones of the heat equation. Assuming the same right-hand side and compatible initial conditions for the equations, we prove a linear convergence rate. Moreover, we show linear convergence of the optimal states and optimal controls for the Cattaneo equation towards the ones for the heat equation. We present numerical results for both, the forward and the optimal control problem confirming these linear convergence rates.
title: A Study of the Reasons for the Salary Differential Between Professional Staff Members at the University of Utah and Utah State University
Creators: name: Volb, Terrance R.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1968

description: Salary differentials by rank were studied at the University of Utah and Utah State University on a departmental basis.
Multiple regression equations were developed from criteria at Utah State University which were used to predict individual salaries for professional staff members at the University of Utah. Thirteen of the fourteen multiple regression equations developed showed statistical significance at the .05 level and twelve departments were significant at the .01 level.
Salary comparisons by rank were considerably reduced as a result of the department by department analysis.
Gevrey Regularity for Solution of the Spatially Homogeneous Landau Equation
Creators: name: Chen, Hua
name: Li, Weixi
name: Xu, Chao-Jiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study the Gevrey class regularity for solutions of the spatially homogeneous Landau equations in the hard potential case and the Maxwellian molecules case.
Deflection d-Tensor Identities in the Relativistic Time Dependent Lagrange Geometry
Creators: name: Neagu, Mircea
name: Stoica, Emil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C60, 53C43, 53C07

description: The aim of this paper is to study the local components of the relativistic time dependent d-linear connections, d-torsions, d-curvatures and deflection d-tensors with respect to an adapted basis on the 1-jet space $J^{1}(R,M)$. The Ricci identities, together with their corresponding identities of deflection d-tensors, are also given.
description: 18 pages
Chirality-driven mass enhancement in the kagome Hubbard model
Creators: name: Udagawa, Masafumi
name: Motome, Yukitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quasiparticle-mass enhancement in the Hubbard model on the frustrated kagome lattice by using a cluster extension of the dynamical mean-field theory. By analyzing the cluster density matrix, we find a hierarchy of energy scale among charge, spin, and chirality degrees of freedom. Large amount of entropy associated with the chirality is released at a much lower temperature than other energy scales for spin and charge fluctuations, leading to a sharp peak in the specific heat and the single-particle spectrum. The results manifest a generic mechanism of mass enhancement driven by an emergent composite degree of freedom under geometrical frustration.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Eluga rahulolu mudel Eesti eakatel inimestel
Creators: name: Soots, Annely
name: Tiit, Ene-Margit
name: Saks, Kai
name: Urban, Reet
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2003

description: Elukvaliteeti mõjutab väga palju erinevaid tegureid, mida Ruut Veenhoveni järgi (1) võib tinglikult jagada neljaks rühmaks: välised tegurid kui võimalused ehk
keskkonna elukõlblikkus (näiteks kliima, keskkonna turvalisus, kogukonna jõukus, kultuuri arengutase, teenuste kättesaadavus); sisemised tegurid kui
võimalused ehk inimese eluvõime (näiteks kehaline ja vaimne tervis, haridus, intelligentsus, elustiil); välised tegurid kui tulemus ehk rolli kasulikkus ühiskonnale
(näiteks laste kasvatamine, kodanikukohuste täitmine, loominguline panus) ja sisemised tegurid kui tulemus ehk eluga rahulolu (näiteks rahulolu tööga, hea meeleolu).
description: Eesti Arst, Mai 2003
Impact of Ground Truth Quality on Handwriting Recognition
Creators: name: Jungo, Michael
name: Vögtlin, Lars
name: Fakhari, Atefeh
name: Wegmann, Nathan
name: Ingold, Rolf
name: Fischer, Andreas
name: Scius-Bertrand, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Handwriting recognition is a key technology for accessing the content of old manuscripts, helping to preserve cultural heritage. Deep learning shows an impressive performance in solving this task. However, to achieve its full potential, it requires a large amount of labeled data, which is difficult to obtain for ancient languages and scripts. Often, a trade-off has to be made between ground truth quantity and quality, as is the case for the recently introduced Bullinger database. It contains an impressive amount of over a hundred thousand labeled text line images of mostly premodern German and Latin texts that were obtained by automatically aligning existing page-level transcriptions with text line images. However, the alignment process introduces systematic errors, such as wrongly hyphenated words. In this paper, we investigate the impact of such errors on training and evaluation and suggest means to detect and correct typical alignment errors.
description: SOICT 2023
Additional file 3 of Four cellulose-active lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases from Cellulomonas species
Creators: name: Li, James
name: Solhi, Laleh
name: Goddard-Borger, Ethan D.
name: Mathieu, Yann
name: Wakarchuk, Warren W.
name: Withers, Stephen G.
name: Brumer, Harry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Additional figures and tables.
title: The Open-Closed Cognitive Dimension and Divergent-Convergent Abilities
Creators: name: Uhes, Michael J.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1968

description: The relationship between level of dogmatism and divergent-convergent abilities was investigated in a sample of high school subjects.
Rokeach's Dogmatism Scale, Form E, and tests of divergent and convergent ability were administered to all subjects. On the basis of their performance on the Dogmatism Scale, three experimental groups were formed: high, medium , and low dogmatics.
An analysis of the data showed dogmatism to be negatively correlated with originality, flexibility, composite divergent and composite convergent scores. Fluency was the only ability not negatively correlated with dogmatism. High dogmatic subjects performed convergent operations better than they performed divergent operations, while low dogmatic subjects performed both operations equally well.
Smoking-gun signatures of non-Markovianity of a superconducting qubit
Creators: name: Gulácsi, Balázs
name: Burkard, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe temporally correlated noise processes that influence the idle evolution of a superconducting transmon qubit. To model the composite qubit-environment system we use quantum circuit theory, and we show how a circuit Hamiltonian can be derived for transverse noise affecting the qubit. Based on the time-convolutionless projection operator method, we construct a time-local master equation which, when transformed to its canonical Lindblad form, exhbitis a decay rate that is negative at all times, corresponding to eternally non-Markovian dynamics. By expressing the solution of the master equation in the Kraus representation, we identify two crucial non-Markovian phenomena: periodic revivals of coherence, and the appearance of additional frequencies far from the qubit frequency in the precession of the qubit state. When a single qubit gate acts on the qubit state, these extra frequency terms rotate undesirably and they effectively act as the memory of the state prior to the rotation around the Bloch sphere.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
TranspoGene and microTranspoGene: transposed elements influence on the transcriptome of seven vertebrates and invertebrates
Creators: name: Levy, Asaf
name: Sela, Noa
name: Ast, Gil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Transposed elements (TEs) are mobile genetic sequences. During the evolution of eukaryotes TEs were inserted into active protein-coding genes, affecting gene structure, expression and splicing patterns, and protein sequences. Genomic insertions of TEs also led to creation and expression of new functional non-coding RNAs such as micro- RNAs. We have constructed the TranspoGene database, which covers TEs located inside proteincoding genes of seven species: human, mouse, chicken, zebrafish, fruit fly, nematode and sea squirt. TEs were classified according to location within the gene: proximal promoter TEs, exonized TEs (insertion within an intron that led to exon creation), exonic TEs (insertion into an existing exon) or intronic TEs. TranspoGene contains information regarding specific type and family of the TEs, genomic and mRNA location, sequence, supporting transcript accession and alignment to the TE consensus sequence. The database also contains host gene specific data: gene name, genomic location, Swiss-Prot and RefSeq accessions, diseases associated with the gene and splicing pattern. In addition, we created microTranspoGene: a database of human, mouse, zebrafish and nematode TEderived microRNAs. The TranspoGene and micro- TranspoGene databases can be used by researchers interested in the effect of TE insertion on the eukaryotic transcriptome.
Intracranial Tuberculous Granuloma
Creators: name: ANGIRISH, BHOOMI
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Infection

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 19 years
description: Clinical History: A 19 year old female patient presented with headache, vomiting and low grade fever since 1 month. She had a past history of pulmonary tuberculosis 2 years ago and was a treatment defaulter. Final Diagnosis: Intracranial tuberculous granuloma ( Tuberculoma )
Propagation of Gevrey regularity for solutions of Landau equations
Creators: name: Chen, Hua
name: Li, Weixi
name: Xu, Chao-Jiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: By using the energy-type inequality, we obtain, in this paper, the result on propagation of Gevrey regularity for the solution of the spatially homogeneous Landau equation in the cases of Maxwellian molecules and hard potential.
Additional file 1 of Isolation and optimized production of putative antimicrobial compounds from Egyptian soil isolate Streptomyces sp. MS. 10
Creators: name: Sebak, Mohamed
name: Saafan, Amal E.
name: Abdelghani, Sameh
name: Bakeer, Walid
name: Moawad, Abeer S.
name: El-Gendy, Ahmed O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. 1H-1H COSY spectrum for the major compound in fraction 8, measured in MeOD. Figure S2. 1H-13C HMBC spectrum for the major compound in fraction 8, measured in MeOD. Figure S3. 1H-13C HSQC spectrum for the major compound in fraction 8, measured in MeOD. Figure S4. Full 1H NMR spectrum of fraction 24, measured in MeOD. Figure S5. 1H-1H COSY spectrum for the major compounds in fraction 24, measured in MeOD. Figure S6. 1H-13C HMBC spectrum for the major compound in fraction 24, measured in MeOD. Figure S7. 1H-13C HSQC spectrum for the major compounds in fraction 24, measured in MeOD.
The evolution of the UV/optical lag spectrum of NGC 7469 seen by the Liverpool Telescope
Creators: name: Vincentelli, F. M.
name: Beard, M.
name: Hardy, I. Mc
name: Cackett, E.
name: Horne, K.
name: Pahari, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results regarding the analysis of an intensive monitoring of the Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) NGC 7469. We observed the source for 4 months with almost daily cadence in the ugriz bands, using the IO:O on the Liverpool Telescope. We measured the lags with respect to the u band and found a clear change of the lag spectrum between the first and the second half of the campaign. Given that the source varies on different timescales during these two segments, it is likely that different components are dominating the variability at different times. This result further confirms that reverberation models require a more complex geometry than a static illuminating point source and that particular attention has to be given in the interpretation of these delays.
description: Published in Astronomische Nachrichten. 5 pages 2 figures
Towards the quasi-localization of canonical GR
Creators: name: Szabados, Laszlo B
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general framework for a systematic quasi-localization of canonical general relativity and a new ingredient, the requirement of the gauge invariance of the boundary terms appearing in the calculation of Poisson brackets, are given. As a consequence of this it is shown, in particular, that the generator vector fields (built from the lapse and shift) of the quasi-local quantities must be divergence free with respect to a Sen-type connection; and the volume form induced from the spatial metric on the boundary surface must be fixed.
description: 28 pages, typos corrected, a reference is changed, the text is improved at several points, appearing in Class. Quantum Grav
Implicit Solvent Approach Based on Generalised Born and Transferable Graph Neural Networks for Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Creators: name: Katzberger, Paul
name: Riniker, Sereina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations enable the study of the motion of small and large (bio)molecules and the estimation of their conformational ensembles. The description of the environment (solvent) has thereby a large impact. Implicit solvent representations are efficient but in many cases not accurate enough (especially for polar solvents such as water). More accurate but also computationally more expensive is the explicit treatment of the solvent molecules. Recently, machine learning (ML) has been proposed to bridge the gap and simulate in an implicit manner explicit solvation effects. However, the current approaches rely on prior knowledge of the entire conformational space, limiting their application in practice. Here, we introduce a graph neural network (GNN) based implicit solvent that is capable of describing explicit solvent effects for peptides with different composition than contained in the training set.
Tectonoideae Bo Li & R. G. Olmstead 2017, subfam. nov.
Creators: name: Li, Bo
name: Olmstead, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae

description: Tectonoideae Bo Li & R.G.Olmstead, subfam. nov. (Fig. 2)
Type: — Tectona L. f., nom. cons.
≡ Tectoneae Briquet (1897: 167).
Diagnosis: — Tectonoideae differs from other subfamilies in having actinomorphic flowers with calyx and corolla 5–7- lobed, calyces greatly enlarged and inflated when fruiting, and fruit slightly drupaceous with a hard 4-celled endocarp with a small central cavity between the cells.
Description: — Large deciduous trees. Hairs stellate. Leaves simple, opposite, whorled, or rarely alternate. Inflorescence a large terminal and/or axillary, dichotomous, cymose panicle. Flowers actinomorphic, yellowish to white. Calyx campanulate, tube short, 5–7-lobed, lobes unequal and spreading, greatly increasing in size or inflated during fruiting. Corolla infundibular, lobes 5–7, subequal, corolla tube short. Stamens 5–6, epipetalous, equal in length, slightly exserted. Anthers dorsifixed, ovate or elliptic-oblong, thecae parallel, dehiscing by longitudinal slits. Pollen 3-colpate. Style terminal, with subequal, shortly bifid stigma-lobes. Ovary strigose, 2-carpellate, 4-locular, each locule with 1 ovule. Ovules lateral, hemianatropous. Fruit enclosed in enlarged persistent calyx, minutely tomentose, with thin subfleshy exocarp, and a hard 4-celled endocarp with small central cavity between cells. Seeds exalbuminous.
Notes:— Tectonoideae contains only Tectona, which is a small, tropical Asian genus comprising about three species distributed mainly in south and southeast Asia but naturalized and cultivated in many countries in Africa and the Caribbean (Chen & Gilbert 1994, Harley et al. 2004). Tectona is a conserved name against the earlier homotypic synonym Theka Adanson (1763: 445) (Ascherson 1892).
Based on Tectona, Briquet (1897) had established the tribe Tectoneae which contained Petitia Jacquin (1760: 12), Rapinia Montrouzier (1860: 243) (≡ Neorapinia Moldenke 1955: 225) and Tectona. Petitia and Neorapinia are both treated as synonyms of Vitex in subfamily Viticoideae (Harley et al. 2004, Li et al. 2016).
Tectonoideae represents an isolated clade in Lamiaceae, with its phylogenetic position variable in previous molecular studies: it has been inferred to be sister to a clade comprising Hymenopyramis - Petraeovitex - Peronema and Premna - Gmelina (Bramley et al. 2009), to a clade comprising Ajugoideae, Lamioideae, Premna - Gmelina, Prostantheroideae, Scutellarioideae, and Vitex - Petitia (Wagstaff et al. 1998), or to group with Gmelina (Scheen et al. 2010, Bendiksby et al. 2011). In the phylogeny of Li et al. (2016), Tectonoideae was inferred to be sister to a large clade comprising Lamioideae, Cymarioideae, Scutellarioideae, Peronematoideae, Ajugoideae, and Premnoideae.
description: Published as part of Li, Bo & Olmstead, Richard G., 2017, Two new subfamilies in Lamiaceae, pp. 222-226 in Phytotaxa 313 (2) on pages 223-224, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.313.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/13701374
Investigation of oxygen-vacancy complexes in diamond by means of \textit{ab initio} calculations
Creators: name: Cherati, Nima Ghafari
name: Thiering, Gergő
name: Gali, Ádám
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Point defects in diamond may act as quantum bits. Recently, oxygen-vacancy related defects have been proposed to the origin of the so-called ST1 color center in diamond that can realize a long-living solid-state quantum memory. Motivated by this proposal we systematically investigate oxygen-vacancy complexes in diamond by means of first principles density functional theory calculations. We find that all the considered oxygen-vacancy defects have a high-spin ground state in their neutral charge state, which disregards them as an origin for the ST1 color center. We identify a high-spin metastable oxygen-vacancy complex and characterize their magnetooptical properties for identification in future experiments.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Adaptive Hausdorff estimation of density level sets
Creators: name: Singh, Aarti
name: Scott, Clayton
name: Nowak, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G05, 62G20 (Primary)

description: Consider the problem of estimating the $γ$-level set $G^*_γ=\{x:f(x)\geqγ\}$ of an unknown $d$-dimensional density function $f$ based on $n$ independent observations $X_1,...,X_n$ from the density. This problem has been addressed under global error criteria related to the symmetric set difference. However, in certain applications a spatially uniform mode of convergence is desirable to ensure that the estimated set is close to the target set everywhere. The Hausdorff error criterion provides this degree of uniformity and, hence, is more appropriate in such situations. It is known that the minimax optimal rate of error convergence for the Hausdorff metric is $(n/\log n)^{-1/(d+2α)}$ for level sets with boundaries that have a Lipschitz functional form, where the parameter $α$ characterizes the regularity of the density around the level of interest. However, the estimators proposed in previous work are nonadaptive to the density regularity and require knowledge of the parameter $α$. Furthermore, previously developed estimators achieve the minimax optimal rate for rather restricted classes of sets (e.g., the boundary fragment and star-shaped sets) that effectively reduce the set estimation problem to a function estimation problem. This characterization precludes level sets with multiple connected components, which are fundamental to many applications. This paper presents a fully data-driven procedure that is adaptive to unknown regularity conditions and achieves near minimax optimal Hausdorff error control for a class of density level sets with very general shapes and multiple connected components.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/08-AOS661 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Heritability Of The Gut Microbiome In Wild Baboons (Papio Cynocephalus)
Creators: name: Jansen, D.
name: Archie, Elizabeth A
name: Grenier, J.
name: Tung, J.
name: Gilbert, J.A.
name: Bjork, J.R.
name: Barreiro, L.
name: Grieneisen, L.
name: Dasari, M.
name: Gottel, N.
name: Blekhman, R.
name: Alberts, S.A.
name: Gould, T.J.
name: Yotova, V.
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: Variation in gut microbiome composition is linked to key health outcomes across primates, and is driven by both environmental and host genetic effects. However, it is often difficult to disentangle genetic from environmental effects because relatives often use the same resources and have similar diets. Moreover, it is difficult to account for long‐term changes in microbiome composition since longitudinal profiles are rarely available. Here, we quantified the heritability of the microbiome using an unprecedented dataset of 16,234 microbiome profiles collected over 14 years from a longitudinally studied population of wild baboons (Papio cynocephalus) with available host genetic relatedness data and rich environmental metadata. We identified heritable microbes while controlling for non‐genetic effects by including granular metadata on host diet, social group, and weather. We found that >95% (98/102) of the analyzed taxa are significantly heritable, although heritability is generally low, and host genetics accounts for 11‐21% of the variation in the abundances of the 15 most heritable taxa. These taxa include Christensenellaceae and Rikenellaceae, bacterial families that are also heritable in humans, suggesting that common host genetic mechanisms may control microbiome composition across primates. Finally, the relative abundance of heritable taxa changes over time within individuals, leading to temporal variation in estimated heritability. This emphasizes the importance of longitudinal studies to account for temporal and environmental effects in shaping gut microbial composition.
Chirality-spin separation in the Hubbard model on the kagome lattice
Creators: name: Udagawa, Masafumi
name: Motome, Yukitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effect of geometrical frustration in strongly-correlated metallic region is studied for the Hubbard model on the kagome lattice at half filling by a cluster extension of the dynamical mean-field theory combined with a continuous-time auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo method. We find that the electron correlation enhances the spin chirality in both vector and scalar channels. The chirality grows as decreasing temperature and exhibits a peak at a low temperature, indicating a new energy scale under strong correlation. The peak temperature is considerably lower than that for the local spin moment, namely, the characteristic temperatures for the chirality and the local moment are well separated. This is a signature of separation between spin and chiral degrees of freedom in the correlated metallic regime under geometrical frustration.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Conference proceedings for International Conference on Magnetism 2009
Spontaneous Scalarization as a New Core-Collapse Supernova Mechanism and its Multi-Messenger Signals
Creators: name: Kuroda, Takami
name: Shibata, Masaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform multi-dimensional core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations in a massive scalar-tensor theory for the first time with a realistic equation of state and multi-energy neutrino radiation. Among the set of our models varying the scalar mass and the coupling strength between the scalar and gravitational fields, a particular model allows for recurrent spontaneous scalarizations (SSs) in the proto-neutron star (PNS). Each SS induces the PNS collapse and subsequent bounce, from which devastating shock waves emanate and eject the PNS envelope. The explosion energy can easily exceed $\mathcal O(10^{51})$ erg. This study reveals new aspects of SS as the explosion mechanism of CCSNe. We also discuss its characteristic multi-messenger signals: neutrinos and gravitational waves.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in PRD
title: Transfer of Farm Real Estate in Utah, 1961-1964
Creators: name: Thomas, Howard Rasmus
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1968

description: Recorded "arms length" transfers of farm real estate were analyzed to determine factors affecting market value and assessment per acre, and assessment to market value ratios.
The data were aggregated by county and geographical groups. The geographical groups were made up of counties with similar population densities and similar climatic conditions.
Using multiple regression analysis and tabular analysis, size of parcel, quality of land, and distance to Salt Lake City were found to affect market value per acre; size of parcel and quality of land were found to affect assessment and assessment to market value ratios.