cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Magnetoconvection and dynamo coefficients: Dependence of the alpha-effect on rotation and magnetic field
Creators: name: Ossendrijver, M.
name: Stix, M.
name: Brandenburg, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical simulations of three-dimensional compressible magnetoconvection in a rotating rectangular box that represents a section of the solar convection zone. The box contains a convectively unstable layer, surrounded by stably stratified layers with overshooting convection. The magnetic Reynolds number, Rm, is chosen subcritical, thus excluding spontaneous growth of the magnetic field through dynamo action, and the magnetic energy is maintained by introducing a constant magnetic field into the box, once convection has attained a statistically stationary state. Under the influence of the Coriolis force, the advection of the magnetic field results in a non-vanishing contribution to the mean electric field, given by uxb. From this electric field, we calculate the alpha-effect, separately for the stably and the unstably stratified layers, by averaging over time and over suitably defined volumes. From the variation of alpha we derive an error estimate, and the dependence of alpha on rotation and magnetic field strength is studied. Evidence is found for rotational quenching of the vertical alpha-effect, and for a monotonic increase of the horizontal alpha-effect with increasing rotation. For Rm~30, our results for both vertical and horizontal alpha-effect are consistent with magnetic quenching by a factor 1/[1+Rm(B_0/B_eq)^2]. The signs of the small-scale current helicity and of the vertical component of alpha are found to be opposite to those for isotropic turbulence.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures; to appear in Astronomy & Astrophysics (accepted)
Van der Waals heteroepitaxial growth of monolayer Sb in puckered honeycomb structure
Creators: name: Shi, Zhi-Qiang
name: Li, Huiping
name: Yuan, Qian-Qian
name: Song, Ye-Heng
name: Lv, Yang-Yang
name: Shi, Wei
name: Jia, Zhen-Yu
name: Gao, Libo
name: Chen, Y. B.
name: Zhu, Wenguang
name: Li, Shao-Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) crystals have gained tremendous attentions owing to their potential impacts to the future electronics technologies, as well as the exotic phenomena emerging in these materials. Monolayer of α phase Sb (α-antimonene) that shares the same puckered structure as black phosphorous, has been predicted to be stable with precious properties. However, the experimental realization still remains challenging. Here, we successfully grow high-quality monolayer α-antimonene, with the thickness finely controlled. The α-antimonene exhibits great stability upon exposure to air. Combining scanning tunneling microscope, density functional theory calculations and transport measurement, it is found that the electron band crossing the Fermi level exhibits a linear dispersion with a fairly small effective mass, and thus a good electrical conductivity. All of these properties make the α-antimonene promising in the future electronic applications.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Flattening and truncation of stellar discs in edge-on spiral galaxies
Creators: name: Kregel, Michiel
name: van der Kruit, Pieter C.
name: de Grijs, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the global structure of the old stellar discs in 34 edge-on spiral galaxies. The radial and vertical exponential scale parameters of the discs are obtained by applying an improved two-dimensional decomposition technique to our I-band photometry. We find a clear increase in the disc scaleheight with maximum rotational velocity, in accordance with observations of the stellar velocity dispersions in galaxy discs. The range and maximum of the intrinsic flattening of the disc light seem to increase with both maximum rotational velocity and total HI mass. We use the disc flattening to estimate the disc contribution to the maximum rotational velocity, resulting in an average of 57+-22 percent. The disc light distributions are further investigated for the presence of radial truncations. We find that the radial light distributions of at least 20 spirals are truncated, corresponding to 60 percent of the sample. For small scalelength spirals, which are the most numerous in the local Universe, the results suggest that the average ratio of disc truncation radius to disc scalelength is at least four.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures, appendix, Accepted for MNRAS (April 4 2002)
On the Euler characteristics of signed Selmer groups
Creators: name: Ahmed, Suman
name: Lim, Meng Fai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $p$ be an odd prime number, and $E$ an elliptic curve defined over a number field with good reduction at every prime of $F$ above $p$. In this short note, we compute the Euler characteristics of the signed Selmer groups of $E$ over the cyclotomic $\Zp$-extension. The novelty of our result is that we allow the elliptic curve to have mixed reduction types for primes above $p$ and that we allow mixed signs in the definition of the signed Selmer groups.
description: 9 pages
Additional file 1 of Systematic identification of endogenous strong constitutive promoters from the diazotrophic rhizosphere bacterium Pseudomonas stutzeri DSM4166 to improve its nitrogenase activity
Creators: name: Yu, Guangle
name: Li, Xiaochen
name: Duan, Qiuyue
name: Fu, Jun
name: Zhang, Youming
name: Wang, Hailong
name: Luan, Ji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The growth curve of P. stutzeri DSM4166 in the LB medium and the PMM medium; Figure S2. Venn diagram of genes which were selected in 3% cut off according to gene expression level in RNA-seq; Figure S3. Schematic of construction of DSM4166-attB strain and plasmids of overexpressing nifA gene; Table S3. The sequence of screened endogenous promoters from P. stutzeri DSM4166. Table S4. Quality evaluation of samples for RNA-seq; Table S5. Oligonucleotides for cloning of screened endogenous promoter regions from P. stutzeri DSM4166; Table S6. Oligonucleotides used for construction of DSM4166-attB strain; Table S7. Oligonucleotides used for construction of DSM4166-P12445-nifA and DSM4166-P11670-nifA; Table S8. Oligonucleotides for quantitative real-time PCR; Table S9. Nitrogenase activity of DSM4166, DSM4166-P11670-nifA and DSM4166-P12445-nifA; Table S10. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis of nif genes in DSM4166 and DSM4166-P12445-nifA strains; Table S11. The concentration of extracellular ammonium produced by DSM4166 and nifA overexpression strains.
An Empirical Ultraviolet Template for Iron Emission in Quasars as Derived from I Zw 1
Creators: name: Vestergaard, M.
name: Wilkes, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an empirical template spectrum suitable for fitting/subtracting and studying the FeII and FeIII line emission in the restframe UV spectra of active galatic nuclei (AGNs), the first empirical UV iron template to cover the full 1250 - 3090 A range. Iron emission is often a severe contaminant in optical--UV spectra of AGNs. Its presence complicates and limits the accuracy of measurements of both strong and weak emission lines and the continuum emission, affecting studies of line and continuum interrelations, the ionization structure, and elemental abundances in AGNs. Despite the wealth of work on modeling the AGN FeII emission and the need to account for it in observed AGN spectra, there is no UV template electronically available to aid this process. The iron template we present is based on HST spectra of the Narrow Line Seyfert 1, IZw1. Its intrinsic narrow lines (~900 km/s) and rich iron spectrum make the template particularly suitable for use with most AGN spectra. The iron emission spectrum and the line identifications and measurements are presented and compared with the work of Laor et al. We illustrate the application of the derived FeII and FeIII templates by fitting and subtracting the iron emission from UV spectra of four high-z quasars and of the nearby quasar, 3C273. We briefly discuss the small discrepancies between this observed iron emission and the UV template, and compare the template with previously published ones. We discuss the advantages and limitations of the templates and of the template fitting method. We conclude that the templates work sufficiently well to be a valuable and important tool for eliminating and studying the iron emission in AGNs, at least until accurate theoretical iron emission models are developed. (Abridged)
description: 73 pages including 7 figures, 6 tables. To appear in ApJS. Preprint is also available at http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~vester/IronEmission/
ROAMING.COM
Creators: name: Hinterwaldner, Inge
name: Gómez Molina, Mayte
name: Hönigsberg, Daniela
name: Yao, Jiawen
name: Westphal, Yannick
name: DiLallo, Andy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Digital humanities
subject: Art history
subject: science communication
subject: Models, Theoretical
subject: Internet/history
subject: Games, Experimental
subject: Video games
subject: Video Games
subject: digital cultural heritage
subject: Internet art
subject: Browser Art
subject: JODI
subject: wrongbrowser
subject: Coded secrets
subject: Software studies
subject: code studies
subject: game studies

description: “ROAMING.COM” is an experiment in science communication. It is a book-worth of content rendered as an interactive Unity-based computer game. It analyses an iconic work of internet art, namely the artistic web browser “.com” (2001) from the “%WRONG Browser” series by JODI, a prominent duo shaping net art early on. In this game, players explore four rooms and learn about the entangled processes of JODI’s piece of art. These four rooms are equivalent to four chapters in a book. The red room examines the layered design of the user interface. The green room elaborates on the difference in experience between what can be perceived and what is hard-coded. The cyan room analyses instances when (seeming) randomness is adopted either temporally or spatially. The yellow room shows what information can be extracted from the executable file. “ROAMING.COM” is an immersive, multimodal experience that lays out paths of storytelling and offers much to explore. With interactive 3D models, animations, pictures, and text, the player unfolds various argumentations. Breaking down the overwhelming complexity of the investigated case study, the player learns step by step the many facets needed to understand the interplay within the artwork. Digging deep into the piece’s fabric, one can come to surprising, at times counterintuitive, conclusions.
REGULATED DEFICIT IRRIGATION CONSERVES WATER BUT HAS LIMITED IMPACTS ON CIDER APPLE FRUIT AND JUICE QUALITY
Creators: name: Yost, Claire
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2026
Subjects: fruit quality
juice quaity
Malus domestica Borkh
regulated deficit irrigation
soil moisture
stem water potential

description: The United States has experienced a resurgence in cider apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) production, with Washington State as a leading producer. However, the cider industry is experiencing several challenges, including orchards struggling to meet the demand for cider-specific cultivars, new orchards sometimes having insecure access to irrigation water or only access to high-cost municipal water, and cidermakers trying to differentiate their product in an increasingly crowded market. This project evaluated whether regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) could (1) conserve water while maintaining yield and (2) increase fruit and juice quality to help producers differentiate their products. Trees of four cultivars (Dabinett, Golden Russet, Nehou, and Porter’s Perfection) were managed with either RDI or control irrigation treatments at two distinct locations: Mount Vernon and Wenatchee, WA. In Mount Vernon, no water stress (ψstem) was detected in the trees managed with RDI, though their apple weight and fruit phosphorous decreased by 3.9% and 12.5%, respectively, while fruit firmness increased by 1.2%. In Wenatchee, a decrease in ψstem in trees managed with RDI led to reductions in fruit size (diameter and weight) in both cultivars, bloom density in ‘Golden Russet’, and leaf nutrients (N, P, K, Cu) in ‘Nehou’, as well as increased firmness for both cultivars. Fruit weight decreased by 15.5% and 33.1% for apples from ‘Golden Russet’ and ‘Nehou’ trees managed with RDI, respectively, though there was no statistically detectable decrease in yield. Irrigation was reduced by 100% in Mount Vernon and 40% and 27% for ‘Golden Russet’ and ‘Nehou’, respectively, in Wenatchee. These water reductions resulted in a net gain of $347 per hectare with RDI if irrigation was scheduled using a decision-support tool based on a calculated water balance but even a small decrease in yield (<1%) would offset this gain. No changes in juice quality for fruit from trees managed with RDI were observed in Mount Vernon, but in Wenatchee, there was an increase in specific gravity and soluble sugars. However, implementing RDI neither increased total tannins or total phenolics in the juice at either location, nor resulted in meaningful differences in the phenolic profiles of the juice.
title: Shell we find it: A Shelly Smart Home Device Discovery Tool
Creators: name: Ackermann, Jan
name: Kaeppel, Johannes
name: Schönberger, Patrick
name: Schreiner, Carin
name: Stöttinger, Marc
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: MQTT
subject: mDNS
subject: Smart Home
subject: Forensic

description: Recently, smart home devices have become seamlessly integrated into everyone’s daily life and living environment. These ubiquitous devices collect an enormous amount of data about the ecosystem in which they are used and, thus, about the inhabitants of that ecosystem. Therefore, they are a valuable source for forensic investigations. However, on the crime scene, it is difficult to spot small embedded or afterwards installed smart home devices like those in the Shelly miniseries. In this paper, we are presenting an identification tool for discovering Shelly devices that are connected within the same network. The presented tool exploits multiple communication protocols, such as MQTT and mDNS, to capture valuable information about the present devices, such as product type and firmware version. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first exploration tool for these widely used smart home products, providing an initial and solid starting point for forensic investigations.
Collective treatment of the isovector pair correlations. Boson representation
Creators: name: Nikoghosyan, G.
name: Kolganova, E. A.
name: Sazonov, D. A.
name: Jolos, R. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theoretical approach to consideration of the Hamiltonian with pairing forces using a technique of the finite boson representation is developed. It is shown that a simultaneous description of the pairing vibrational state in $^{56}$Ni and the pairing rotational states with $T$=0 in the neighboring $N=Z$ nuclei is possible if the pairing Hamiltonian takes into account only isovector monopole pairing. However, the calculated energies of the pairing rotational states of $N=Z$ nuclei removed from $^{56}$Ni by 12 and more nucleons exceed significantly the experimental values. The possible reason of this discrepancy is discussed.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
Flow of funds in an underdeveloped economy : Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Roberts, Terrence Brian
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Finance Papua New Guinea
subject: Papua New Guinea Economic conditions

description: This study is An ottempt to describe in broad terms the major financial flows occurring in Papua New Guinea and between Papua New Guinea and the rest of the world in the years 1967/68 to 1969/70 . At the time the study was undertaken, 1969/70 was the latest year for which detailed data were available. Taken in conjunction, the three years 1967/68 to 1969/70 provide a basis for determining and evaluating over a reasonable period, the nature and level of the major financial flows in Papua New Guinea.
Information entropy as a measure of tunneling and quantum confinement in a symmetric double-well potential
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Neetik
name: Roy, Arunesh
name: Roy, Amlan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Information entropic measures such as Fisher information, Shannon entropy, Onicescu energy and Onicescu Shannon entropy of a symmetric double-well potential are calculated in both position and momentum space. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of this system are obtained through a variation-induced exact diagonalization procedure. The information entropy-based uncertainty relation is shown to be a better measure than conventional uncertainty product in interpreting purely quantum mechanical phenomena, such as, tunneling and quantum confinement in this case. Additionally, the phase-space description provides a semiclassical explanation for this feature. Total information entropy and phase-space area show similar behavior with increasing barrier height.
description: 36 pages, 3 tables, 15 figures
Falco rufigularis Daudin 1800
Creators: name: Vilas Boas da Frota, Angélica
name: Vitorino, Breno Dias
name: da Silva, Carolina Joana
name: Ikeda-Castrillon, Solange Kimie
name: Nunes, Josué Ribeiro da Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Falconiformes
Falconidae
Falco
Falco rufigularis

description: Falco rufigularis Daudin, 1800   Material examined. Tables 1, 2.
 IDentificAtion. We saw this species only once, while it was preying on a nest of Paroaria capitata (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837). This species was identified by the presence of a barred, white chest, with chestnut-rufous belly, thighs, and undertail-coverts (Gwynne et al. 2010).
description: Published as part of Vilas Boas da Frota, Angélica, Vitorino, Breno Dias, da Silva, Carolina Joana, Ikeda-Castrillon, Solange Kimie & Nunes, Josué Ribeiro da Silva, 2020, Birds of the Ramsar site Estação Ecológica de Taiamã and buffer zone, Pantanal wetlands, Brazil, pp. 401-422 in Check List 16 (2) on page 415, DOI: 10.15560/16.2.401
Additional file 1 of Moxibustion ameliorates chronic inflammatory visceral pain via spinal circRNA-miRNA-mRNA networks: a central mechanism study
Creators: name: Zhang, Dan
name: Dong, Xiaoqing
name: Li, Xiaoying
name: Yang, Yanting
name: Li, Hongna
name: Hong, Yue
name: Yang, Guang
name: Kong, Xiehe
name: Wang, Xuejun
name: Ma, Xiaopeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Clustering of Galaxies around Quasars
Creators: name: Kauffmann, Guinevere
name: Haehnelt, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the cross-correlation between quasars and galaxies by embedding models for the formation and evolution of the two populations in cosmological N-body simulations. We adopt the quasar evolution model of Kauffmann & Haehnelt (2000), in which supermassive black holes are formed and fuelled during major mergers. We define the `bias' parameter b_QG as the ratio of the cross-correlation function xi_QG to the galaxy auto-correlation function xi_GG. On scales larger than 1 h^{-1} Mpc, the values of b_QG predicted by our models at low redshift depend very little on galaxy selection. They measure the characteristic mass of the dark matter halos that host quasars and can be used to estimate the typical quasar lifetime. In current redshift surveys, such measurements will constrain the lifetimes of low z quasars more accurately than measurements of the quasar auto-correlation function, because galaxies have much higher space densities than quasars. On scales smaller than 1 h^{-1} Mpc, the main contribution to xi_QG comes from quasar/galaxy pairs in the same dark matter halo. The amplitude of xi_QG depends both on the location of the host galaxy and on the density profile of other galaxies within the halo. As a result, measurements on these scales yield information about the processes responsible for fuelling super- massive black holes. At high redshifts, our models predict that quasars of fixed luminosity are located in less massive halos than at low redshift. They are therefore less biased relative to galaxies of given luminosity or stellar mass. We have used the simulations to calculate the evolution of the quasar auto- correlation function. We find that models with quasar lifetimes in the range 10^6-10^7 years provide a good match to the results of the 2dF QSO survey.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Analytic Continuation for Asymptotically AdS 3D Gravity
Creators: name: Krasnov, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We have previously proposed that asymptotically AdS 3D wormholes and black holes can be analytically continued to the Euclidean signature. The analytic continuation procedure was described for non-rotating spacetimes, for which a plane t=0 of time symmetry exists. The resulting Euclidean manifolds turned out to be handlebodies whose boundary is the Schottky double of the geometry of the t=0 plane. In the present paper we generalize this analytic continuation map to the case of rotating wormholes. The Euclidean manifolds we obtain are quotients of the hyperbolic space by a certain quasi-Fuchsian group. The group is the Fenchel-Nielsen deformation of the group of the non-rotating spacetime. The angular velocity of an asymptotic region is shown to be related to the Fenchel-Nielsen twist. This solves the problem of classification of rotating black holes and wormholes in 2+1 dimensions: the spacetimes are parametrized by the moduli of the boundary of the corresponding Euclidean spaces. We also comment on the thermodynamics of the wormhole spacetimes.
description: 28 pages, 14 figures
Centralities for Networks with Consumable Resources
Creators: name: Ushijima-Mwesigwa, Hayato
name: Khan, Zadid
name: Chowdhury, Mashrur A.
name: Safro, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Identification of influential nodes is an important step in understanding and controlling the dynamics of information, traffic and spreading processes in networks. As a result, a number of centrality measures have been proposed and used across different application domains. At the heart of many of these measures, lies an assumption describing the manner in which traffic (of information, social actors, particles, etc.) flows through the network. For example, some measures only count shortest paths while others consider random walks. This paper considers a spreading process in which a resource necessary for transit is partially consumed along the way while being refilled at special nodes on the network. Examples include fuel consumption of vehicles together with refueling stations, information loss during dissemination with error correcting nodes, and consumption of ammunition of military troops while moving. We propose generalizations of the well-known measures of betweenness, random walk betweenness, and Katz centralities to take such a spreading process with consumable resources into account. In order to validate the results, experiments on real-world networks are carried out by developing simulations based on well-known models such as Susceptible-Infected-Recovered and congestion with respect to particle hopping from vehicular flow theory. The simulation-based models are shown to be highly correlated to the proposed centrality measures.
The Non-Damped Nature of Twelve Low-Redshift Damped Lyman Alpha Candidate Systems
Creators: name: Turnshek, David A.
name: Rao, Sandhya M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hubble Space Telescope (HST) UV spectroscopy of 12 candidate low-redshift damped Lyman alpha (DLA) systems in 11 QSOs (z=0.103 in Q0054+144, z=0.969 and z=0.987 in Q0302-223, z=0.478 in Q0454-220, z=1.476 in Q1047+550, z=1.070 in Q1206+459, z=1.228 in Q1247+267, z=0.399 in Q1318+290B, z=0.519 in Q1329+412, z=0.276 in Q1451-375, z=0.204 in Q2112+059, z=0.263 in Q2251+113) are presented; the observations demonstrate that they are not DLAs with $N(HI)\ge2\times10^{20}$ atoms cm$^{-2}$. In all cases except two the systems either do not exist or are well below the DLA threshold column density; the exceptions are a z=0.474 system in Q0454-220 which has $N(HI)=3\times10^{19}$ atoms cm$^{-2}$ and a z=1.223 system in Q1247+267 which has $N(HI)=8\times10^{19}$ atoms cm$^{-2}$. Despite the availability of data in the HST archives demonstrating that these are not suitable targets, many have unfortunately been approved for observation with Chandra, Gemini, and/or HST with the intent of doing followup work on low-redshift DLAs. Furthermore, these results indicate that the low-redshift DLA statistics derived from IUE spectra and presented by Lanzetta, Wolfe, & Turnshek (1995) and Wolfe et al. (1995) are invalid.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
From the measurement problem to the primitive ontology programme
Creators: name: Esfeld, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper retraces the development from the measurement problem to the primitive ontology programme. It assesses the contribution of the GRW theory to this programme and discusses the pros and cons of the GRWm matter density ontology and the GRWf flash ontology in comparison to the Bohmian particle ontology. It thereby pursues the evaluation of the proposals for a primitive ontology of quantum physics.
title: Towards View-based Development of Quantum Software
Creators: name: Ammermann, Joshua
name: Mauerer, Wolfgang
name: Schaefer, Ina
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Computing
subject: View-based Development
subject: Integrated Development Environment

description: Quantum computing is an interdisciplinary field that relies on the expertise of many different stakeholders. The views of various stakeholders on the subject of quantum computing may differ, thereby complicating communication. To address this, we propose a view-based quantum development approach based on a Single Underlying Model (SUM) and a supporting quantum Integrated Development Environment (IDE). We highlight emerging challenges for future research.
Pionus menstruus
Creators: name: Vilas Boas da Frota, Angélica
name: Vitorino, Breno Dias
name: da Silva, Carolina Joana
name: Ikeda-Castrillon, Solange Kimie
name: Nunes, Josué Ribeiro da Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Psittaciformes
Psittacidae
Pionus
Pionus menstruus

description: Pionus menstruus (Linnaeus, 1766)   Material examined. Tables 1, 2.
 IDentificAtion. We recorded the voice of this species while in flight. The voice of this species differs from Pionus maximiliani (Kuhl, 1820) which also occurs in the EET.
description: Published as part of Vilas Boas da Frota, Angélica, Vitorino, Breno Dias, da Silva, Carolina Joana, Ikeda-Castrillon, Solange Kimie & Nunes, Josué Ribeiro da Silva, 2020, Birds of the Ramsar site Estação Ecológica de Taiamã and buffer zone, Pantanal wetlands, Brazil, pp. 401-422 in Check List 16 (2) on page 415, DOI: 10.15560/16.2.401
Formation and Dynamics of Quantum Hydrodynamical Breathing Ring Solitons
Creators: name: Alperin, Samuel N.
name: Berloff, Natalia G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that exciton-polariton condensates may exhibit a new fundamental, self-localized nonlinear excitation not seen in other quantum hydrodynamical systems, which takes the form of a dark ring shaped breather. We predict that these structures form spontaneously and remain stable under a combination of uniform resonant and nonresonant forcing. We study single ring dynamics, ring interactions and ring turbulence, and explain how direct experimental observations might be made. We discuss the statistics of ring formation and propose an experimental scheme by which these structures may be exploited to study the smooth cross-over between equilibrium and non-equilibrium critical phase transitions. Finally, we present an alternative mechanism of formation for these topological breathers, in which they circumscribe Gaussian resonant pumps. The observation of a breathing ring soliton would represent the first fundamental breathing soliton within the broad field of quantum hydrodynamics.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Xiphorhynchus guttatoides
Creators: name: Vilas Boas da Frota, Angélica
name: Vitorino, Breno Dias
name: da Silva, Carolina Joana
name: Ikeda-Castrillon, Solange Kimie
name: Nunes, Josué Ribeiro da Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Furnariidae
Xiphorhynchus
Xiphorhynchus guttatoides

description: Xiphorhynchus guttatoides (Lafresnaye, 1850)   Material examined. Tables 1, 2.
 IDentificAtion. This species was identified from a sound recording of its voice and by sight. It was in Polyspecific Forest of Shrubs and Pioneers.
description: Published as part of Vilas Boas da Frota, Angélica, Vitorino, Breno Dias, da Silva, Carolina Joana, Ikeda-Castrillon, Solange Kimie & Nunes, Josué Ribeiro da Silva, 2020, Birds of the Ramsar site Estação Ecológica de Taiamã and buffer zone, Pantanal wetlands, Brazil, pp. 401-422 in Check List 16 (2) on page 415, DOI: 10.15560/16.2.401
Detection of a multi-phase ISM at $z=0.2212$
Creators: name: Kanekar, Nissim
name: Ghosh, Tapasi
name: Chengalur, Jayaram N
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present sensitive Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) and high-resolution Arecibo HI 21-cm observations of the damped Lyman-$α$ absorber (DLA) at $z=0.2212$ towards OI 363. The spectra are in excellent agreement and yield a spin temperature $T_s = 890 \pm 160$ K, far higher than $T_s$ values measured in local spirals, but similar to values obtained in the majority of DLAs ($T_s \ga 1000$ K). The high velocity resolution of the Arecibo spectra enables us to obtain estimates of physical conditions in the absorbing clouds by fitting multiple Gaussians to the absorption profile. The spectra are well fit by a three-component model with two narrow and one wide components, with temperatures ${T_{k_1}} = 308 \pm 24$ K, ${T_{k_2}} = 180 \pm 30$ K and ${T_{k_3}} = 7600 \pm 1250$ K, respectively. The last of these is in excellent agreement with the expected temperatures for the WNM ($5000 - 8000$ K). The mere fact that components are seen with lower temperatures than the estimated $T_s$ implies that the absorber must have a multi-phase medium. We use the measured 21-cm optical depth and the above estimates of the kinetic temperature to obtain the HI column density in the various components. The total column density in the narrow components is found to be $\NHI (CNM) \le 1.9 \pm 0.25 \times 10^{20}$ cm, while that in the wide component is $\NHI (WNM) \ge 1.26 \pm 0.49 \times 10^{21}$ cm. Thus, the WNM contains at least 75% of the total HI in the $z = 0.2212$ DLA, unlike our Galaxy, in which the CNM and WNM have equitable contributions; this accounts for the difference in the spin temperatures of the $z = 0.2212$ system and local spirals, suggesting that the DLA is probably a dwarf or LSB type galaxy (abridged).
description: 8 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics. Minor typos removed
HireNet: a Hierarchical Attention Model for the Automatic Analysis of Asynchronous Video Job Interviews
Creators: name: Hemamou, Léo
name: Felhi, Ghazi
name: Vandenbussche, Vincent
name: Martin, Jean-Claude
name: Clavel, Chloé
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: New technologies drastically change recruitment techniques. Some research projects aim at designing interactive systems that help candidates practice job interviews. Other studies aim at the automatic detection of social signals (e.g. smile, turn of speech, etc...) in videos of job interviews. These studies are limited with respect to the number of interviews they process, but also by the fact that they only analyze simulated job interviews (e.g. students pretending to apply for a fake position). Asynchronous video interviewing tools have become mature products on the human resources market, and thus, a popular step in the recruitment process. As part of a project to help recruiters, we collected a corpus of more than 7000 candidates having asynchronous video job interviews for real positions and recording videos of themselves answering a set of questions. We propose a new hierarchical attention model called HireNet that aims at predicting the hirability of the candidates as evaluated by recruiters. In HireNet, an interview is considered as a sequence of questions and answers containing salient socials signals. Two contextual sources of information are modeled in HireNet: the words contained in the question and in the job position. Our model achieves better F1-scores than previous approaches for each modality (verbal content, audio and video). Results from early and late multimodal fusion suggest that more sophisticated fusion schemes are needed to improve on the monomodal results. Finally, some examples of moments captured by the attention mechanisms suggest our model could potentially be used to help finding key moments in an asynchronous job interview.
description: AAAI 2019
Turning ZrTe5 into semiconductor through atomic intercalation
Creators: name: Li, Qi-Yuan
name: Lv, Yang-Yang
name: Wang, Jinghui
name: Bao, Song
name: Shi, Wei
name: Zhu, Li
name: Zhao, Wei-Min
name: Xue, Cheng-Long
name: Jia, Zhen-Yu
name: Gao, Libo
name: Chen, Y. B.
name: Wen, Jinsheng
name: Chen, Yan-Feng
name: Li, Shao-Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we use the liquid ammonia method to successfully intercalate potassium atoms into ZrTe5 single crystal, and find a transition from semimetal to semiconductor at low temperature in the intercalated ZrTe5. The resistance anomalous peak is gradually suppressed and finally disappears with increasing potassium concentration. Whilst, the according sign reversal is always observed in the Hall resistance measurement. We tentatively attribute the semimetal-semiconductor transition to the lattice expansion induced by atomic intercalation and thereby a larger energy band gap.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Dynamics of the solar tachocline I: an incompressible study
Creators: name: Garaud, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gough & McIntyre have suggested that the dynamics of the solar tachocline are dominated by the advection-diffusion balance between the differential rotation, a large-scale primordial field and baroclinicly driven meridional motions. This paper presents the first part of a study of the tachocline, in which a model of the rotation profile below the convection zone is constructed along the lines suggested by Gough & McIntyre and solved numerically. In this first part, a reduced model of the tachocline is derived in which the effects of compressibility and energy transport on the system are neglected; the meridional motions are driven instead by Ekman-Hartmann pumping. It is shown that there exists only a narrow range of magnetic field strengths for which the system can achieve a nearly uniform rotation. The results are discussed with respect to observations and to the limitations of this initial approach. A following paper combines the effects of realistic baroclinic driving and stratification with a model that follows closely the lines of work of Gough & McIntyre.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Synallaxis hypospodia Sclater 1874
Creators: name: Vilas Boas da Frota, Angélica
name: Vitorino, Breno Dias
name: da Silva, Carolina Joana
name: Ikeda-Castrillon, Solange Kimie
name: Nunes, Josué Ribeiro da Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Furnariidae
Synallaxis
Synallaxis hypospodia

description: Synallaxis hypospodia Sclater, 1874   Material examined. Tables 1, 2.
 IDentificAtion. This species was identified from a sound recording of its voice. It was in Flooded Grassland and aquatic macrophytes. This is a new record for the Cáceres municipality.
description: Published as part of Vilas Boas da Frota, Angélica, Vitorino, Breno Dias, da Silva, Carolina Joana, Ikeda-Castrillon, Solange Kimie & Nunes, Josué Ribeiro da Silva, 2020, Birds of the Ramsar site Estação Ecológica de Taiamã and buffer zone, Pantanal wetlands, Brazil, pp. 401-422 in Check List 16 (2) on page 415, DOI: 10.15560/16.2.401
Additional file 1 of A combined protein toxin screening based on the transcriptome and proteome of Solenopsis invicta
Creators: name: Cai, Liuyang
name: Yang, Fengling
name: Wang, Yongfang
name: Yang, Jishun
name: Zhu, Yina
name: Ma, Xueqi
name: Höfer, Juan
name: Wang, Yichao
name: Ma, Yajun
name: Xiao, Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Quality Control of unigenes and proteins.
Apparatus to probe the influence on the Casimir effect of the Mott-Anderson metal-insulator transition in doped semiconductors
Creators: name: Bimonte, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an isoelectronic differential apparatus designed to observe the influence on the Casimir force of the Mott-Anderson metal-insulator transition in doped semiconductors. Alternative theories of dispersion forces lead to different predictions for this effect. The investigation of this problem by standard apparatus, based on absolute measurements of the Casimir force, is very difficult because the effect is small in the region of sub-micron separations, where the Casimir force can be measured precisely. The differential apparatus described here is immune by design to several sources of error that blur the interpretation of Casimir experiments, like electrostatic patches, inaccurate determination of plates separation, surface roughness and errors in the optical data. With the help of the proposed setup it should be possible to establish conclusively which among the alternative theories of the Casimir effect for semiconducting test bodies is correct.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Geostiba (Tropogastrosipalia) chyzeri
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Geostiba
Geostiba chyzeri

description: Geostiba (Tropogastrosipalia) chyzeri (EPPELSHEIM 1883)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Slovakia: 1 ex., Zvolen, leg. Roubal (NMP); 2 exs., Kunerad, VIII.1971, leg. Pfeffer (NMP); 2 exs., Kostolany, leg. Machulka (NMP, cAss); 1 ex., locality illegible, 10.VI.1026, leg. Kavan (NMP); 4 exs., Košice, leg. Machulka (NMP, cAss).
 Geostiba chyzeri has become known only from Slovakia and Hungary. Its distribution is mapped in ASSING (2005a).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2009, A revision of Geostiba of the Western Palaearctic region. XIX. New species from Turkey and Iran and additional records, with an updated key and a catalogue of the species of the Eastern Mediterranean, the Caucasus, and adjacent regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1191-1246 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1193, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276563
title: Die Haftung nach Art. 82 DSGVO bei unzureichender Cybersicherheit: Die EuGH-Entscheidung Natsionalna agentsia za prihodite zur Beweislast als Wendepunkt für private Schadensersatzklagen?
Creators: name: Engel, Andreas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Art. 82 DSGVO
subject: Cybersicherheit
subject: Beweislast
subject: zivilrechtliche Haftung
subject: private Enforcement

description: Anlässlich der EuGH-Entscheidung Natsionalna agentsia za prihodite untersucht der Beitrag die gerichtliche Praxis für den Nachweis eines cybersicherheitsbezogenen DSGVO-Verstoßes und seiner Kausalität für einen Schaden: Welche Relevanz hat die Beweislastverteilung für Haftungsprozesse (Art. 82 DSGVO), wenn der DSGVO-Verstoß in einem Cybersicherheitsmangel besteht? Welchen Detailgrad verlangen Gerichte für den Vortrag und (wie) gelingt es Parteien nach datenschutzrelevanten Cybersicherheitsvorfällen, diesen zu genügen? Welche Relevanz haben genehmigte Verhaltensregeln, Standards und Zertifizierungen? Die wesentlichen Ergebnisse der Analyse sind: Die Verschiebung der Beweislast für DSGVO-Verstöße durch die EuGH-Entscheidung kann eine erhebliche Erleichterung für Kläger bringen und zugleich eine Belastung für Beklagte bedeuten (3.1, 4.1). Insoweit könnte die Bedeutung der Einhaltung von Verhaltensregeln, Zertifizierungen und Standards in Zukunft zunehmen (3.2, 4.2). Womöglich verschiebt sich der Fokus gerichtlicher Auseinandersetzungen künftig auf den Nachweis der Kausalität eines DSGVO-Verstoßes für Schäden (3.3, 4.3).
Additional file 17 of Transcriptome analysis and molecular mechanism of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) drought tolerance under repeated drought using single-molecule long-read sequencing
Creators: name: Wang, Wei
name: Wang, Lei
name: Wang, Ling
name: Tan, Meilian
name: Ogutu, Collins O.
name: Yin, Ziyan
name: Zhou, Jian
name: Wang, Jiaomei
name: Wang, Lijun
name: Yan, Xingchu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 17: Table S13. Comparison of our predicated TFs with that released by PlantTFDB.
Deep-ocean inertial subrange small bandwidth coherence and Ozmidov-frequency separation
Creators: name: van Haren, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inertial subrange of turbulence in a density stratified environment is the transition from internal waves to isotropic turbulence, but it is unclear how to interpret its extension to anisotropic stratified turbulence. Knowledge about stratified turbulence is relevant for the dispersal of suspended matter in geophysical flows, such as in most of the ocean. For studying internal-wave-induced ocean-turbulence moored high-resolution temperature (T-)sensors are used. Spectra from observations on episodic quasi-convective internal wave breaking above a steep slope of large seamount Josephine in the Northeast-Atlantic demonstrate an inertial subrange that can be separated in two parts: A large-scale part with relatively coherent portions adjacent to less coherent portions, and a small-scale part that is smoothly continuous (to within standard error). The separation is close to the Ozmidov frequency, and coincides with the transition from anisotropic/quasi-deterministic stratified turbulence to isotropic/stochastic inertial convective motions as inferred from a comparison of vertical and horizontal co-spectra. These observations contrast with T-sensor observations of shear-dominated internal wave breaking in an equally turbulent environment above the slope of a small Mid-Atlantic ridge-crest, which demonstrate a stochastic inertial subrange throughout.
description: 27 pages, 6 figures
Rocket Observations of Far-Ultraviolet Dust Scattering in NGC 2023
Creators: name: Burgh, Eric B.
name: McCandliss, Stephan R.
name: Feldman, Paul D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reflection nebula NGC 2023 was observed by a rocket-borne long-slit imaging spectrograph in the 900 -- 1400 Angstrom bandpass on 2000 February 11. A spectrum of the star, as well as that of the nebular scattered light, was recorded. Through the use of a Monte Carlo modeling process, the scattering properties of the dust were derived. The albedo is low, 0.2 -- 0.4, and decreasing toward shorter wavelengths, while the phase function asymmetry parameter is consistent with highly forward-scattering grains, g~0.85. The decrease in albedo, while the optical depth increases to shorter wavelengths, implies that the far-UV rise in the extinction curve is due to an increase in absorption efficiency.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Geostiba (Tropogastrosipalia) mihoki
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Geostiba
Geostiba mihoki

description: Geostiba (Tropogastrosipalia) mihoki (BERNHAUER 1932)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Romania: 1 ex., "Hung." (NMP); 1 ex., Bihar (cAss).
The species is endemic in the southwestern Carpathians and the Bihor range (ASSING 2005a).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2009, A revision of Geostiba of the Western Palaearctic region. XIX. New species from Turkey and Iran and additional records, with an updated key and a catalogue of the species of the Eastern Mediterranean, the Caucasus, and adjacent regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1191-1246 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1193, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276563