cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of What can we expect from medical graduates? Empirical survey on the performance of Core EPAs in the first days of residency
Creators: name: Holzhausen, Ylva
name: Maaz, Asja
name: Roa-Romero, Yadira
name: Peters, Harm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire extract: Questions regarding the Charité EPAs
Engineering, Social Justice, and Sustainable Community Development: Summary of a Workshop
Publisher: name: Online Ethics Center
Year: 2016
Subjects: Catastrophes, Hazards, Disasters
Ethics and Society
Responsible Innovation
Safety
Social and Political Conflict
Social Justice
Social Responsibility
Sustainability

description: A summary of a workshop held at the 2010 meeting of the Association for Practical and Professional Ethics titled, "Engineering, Social Justice, and Sustainable Community Development."
Time-series Generation by Contrastive Imitation
Creators: name: Jarrett, Daniel
name: Bica, Ioana
name: van der Schaar, Mihaela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Consider learning a generative model for time-series data. The sequential setting poses a unique challenge: Not only should the generator capture the conditional dynamics of (stepwise) transitions, but its open-loop rollouts should also preserve the joint distribution of (multi-step) trajectories. On one hand, autoregressive models trained by MLE allow learning and computing explicit transition distributions, but suffer from compounding error during rollouts. On the other hand, adversarial models based on GAN training alleviate such exposure bias, but transitions are implicit and hard to assess. In this work, we study a generative framework that seeks to combine the strengths of both: Motivated by a moment-matching objective to mitigate compounding error, we optimize a local (but forward-looking) transition policy, where the reinforcement signal is provided by a global (but stepwise-decomposable) energy model trained by contrastive estimation. At training, the two components are learned cooperatively, avoiding the instabilities typical of adversarial objectives. At inference, the learned policy serves as the generator for iterative sampling, and the learned energy serves as a trajectory-level measure for evaluating sample quality. By expressly training a policy to imitate sequential behavior of time-series features in a dataset, this approach embodies "generation by imitation". Theoretically, we illustrate the correctness of this formulation and the consistency of the algorithm. Empirically, we evaluate its ability to generate predictively useful samples from real-world datasets, verifying that it performs at the standard of existing benchmarks.
Photon emission via vacuum-dressed intermediate states under ultrastrong coupling
Creators: name: Huang, Jin-Feng
name: Law, C. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically quantum effects of a cavity-atom system in which the upper two levels of a cascade-type three-level atom interact with a cavity field mode in the ultrastrong coupling regime. By exploiting the virtual photons carried by atom-cavity dressed states, we indicate how two external driving fields induce Raman transitions such that a continuous conversion of virtual photons into real photons can be achieved with a high probability. We present analytical and numerical solutions of the system. In addition, we show that the converted photons exhibit a bunching behavior in the steady state. Our scheme demonstrates that atom-cavity dressed states in the ultrastrong coupling regime can serve as intermediate states to invoke nonlinear optical processes.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2 of Differential expression of microRNAs in the hippocampi of male and female rodents after chronic alcohol administration
Creators: name: Choi, Mi Ran
name: Han, Jasmin Sanghyun
name: Yeung-Bae Jin
name: Sang-Rae Lee
name: Choi, In Young
name: Heejin Lee
name: Cho, Hyun
name: Kim, Dai-Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. GO analysis of target genes of differentially expressed miRNAs in male rats by alcohol.
An updated maximum likelihood approach to open cluster distance determination
Creators: name: Palmer, M
name: Arenou, F
name: Luri, X
name: Masana, E
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An improved method for estimating distances to open clusters is presented and applied to Hipparcos data for the Pleiades and the Hyades. The method is applied in the context of the historic Pleiades distance problem, with a discussion of previous criticisms of Hipparcos parallaxes. This is followed by an outlook for Gaia, where the improved method could be especially useful. Based on maximum likelihood estimation, the method combines parallax, position, apparent magnitude, colour, proper motion, and radial velocity information to estimate the parameters describing an open cluster precisely and without bias. We find the distance to the Pleiades to be $120.3 \pm 1.5$ pc, in accordance with previously published work using the same dataset. We find that error correlations cannot be responsible for the still present discrepancy between Hipparcos and photometric methods. Additionally, the three-dimensional space velocity and physical structure of Pleiades is parametrised, where we find strong evidence of mass segregation. The distance to the Hyades is found to be $46.35\pm 0.35$ pc, also in accordance with previous results. Through the use of simulations, we confirm that the method is unbiased, so will be useful for accurate open cluster parameter estimation with Gaia at distances up to several thousand parsec.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, 6 tables, 3 appendices. Accepted in A&A
A interferência das emoções no fluxo de energia corporal
Creators: name: Reichiano, Centro
name: Henrique Volpi, Jose
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520302
subject: Clinical psychology

description: A partir dos estudos sobre a couraça muscular energética, que construímos para nos resguardar do que sentimos como ameaças, temos como intuito neste artigo levantar uma reflexão a respeito de como agimos emocionalmente diante dos eventos estressantes do cotidiano; e pensar sobre o quanto a forma como lidamos com as nossas emoções pode desenvolver bloqueios que interferem no livre e saudável fluxo de energia em nosso corpo.
Asynchronous Transmission of Wireless Multicast System with Genetic Joint Antennas Selection
Creators: name: Lu, Jihua
name: Li, Xiangming
name: Liu, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94A05

description: Optimal antenna selection algorithm of multicast transmission can significantly reduce the number of antennas and can acquire lower complexity and high performance which is close to that of exhaustive search. An asynchronous multicast transmission mechanism based on genetic antenna selection is proposed. The computational complexity of genetic antenna selection algorithm remains moderate while the total number of antennas increases comparing with optimum searching algorithm. Symbol error rate (SER) and capacity of our mechanism are analyzed and simulated, and the simulation results demonstrate that our proposed mechanism can achieve better SER and sub-maximum channel capacity in wireless multicast systems.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. A downlink multicast scenario with genetic antenna selection is presented. The sender equipped with multi-antennas broadcasts successive data packets in groups to several multi-antenna users over a common bandwidth. Select appropriate weight vectors to maximize the minimum SINR under a power constraint. Proposed algorithm can improve system capacity with lower complexity
Additional file 1 of A balance between meaningfulness and risk of harm – frail elderly patients’ perceptions of physical activity and exercise – an interview study
Creators: name: Åhlund, Kristina
name: Öberg, Birgitta
name: Ekerstad, Niklas
name: Bäck, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. These were the questions used to guide discussions during the interviews.
Perturbative evaluation of scalar two-point function in the cosmic microwave background power spectrum
Creators: name: Bini, Donato
name: Esposito, Giampiero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work in the literature has found a suppression or, instead, an enhancement of the Cosmic Microwave Background power spectrum in quantum gravity, although the effect is too small to be observed, in both cases. The present paper studies in detail the equations recently proposed for a Born-Oppenheimer-type analysis of the problem. By using a perturbative approach to the analysis of the nonlinear ordinary differential equation obeyed by the two-point function for scalar fluctuations, we find various explicit forms of such a two-point function, with the associated power spectrum. In particular, a new family of power spectra is obtained and studied. The theoretical prediction of power enhancement at large scales is hence confirmed.
description: 16 pages, Latex. In the final version, the presentation has been improved in all sections and in Appendix B, and Reference 23 has been added
Coronal bright point statistics I. Lifetime, shape, and coronal co-rotation
Creators: name: Kraus, I.
name: Bourdin, Ph. -A.
name: Zender, J.
name: Bergmann, M.
name: Hanslmeier, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The corona of the Sun is the part of the solar atmosphere with temperatures of over one million Kelvin, which needs to be heated internally in order to exist. This heating mechanism remains a mystery; we see large magnetically active regions in the photosphere lead to strong extreme UV (EUV) emission in the corona. On much smaller scales (on the order of tens of Mm), there are bipolar and multipolar regions that can be associated with evenly sized coronal bright points (CBPs). Aims. Our aim was to study the properties of CBPs in a statistical sense and to use continuous data from the SDO spacecraft, which makes it possible to track CBPs over their whole lifetime. Furthermore, we tested various rotation-speed profiles for CBPs in order to find out if the lower corona is co-rotating with the photosphere. Then we compiled a database with about 346 CBPs together with information of their sizes, shapes, appearance and disappearance, and their visibility in the EUV channels of the AIA instrument. We want to verify our methods with similar previous studies. Methods. We used the high-cadence data of the largest continuous SDO observation interval in 2015 to employ an automated tracking algorithm for CBPs. Some of the information (e.g., the total lifetime, the characteristic shape, and the magnetic polarities below the CBPs) still requires human interaction. Results. In this work we present statistics on fundamental properties of CBPs along with some comparison tables that relate, for example, the CBP lifetime with their shape. CBPs that are visible in all AIA channels simultaneously seem to be brighter in total and also have a stronger heating, and hence a higher total radiation flux. We compared the EUV emission visibility in different AIA channels with the CBP's shape and lifetime. ... (full version see pdf)
description: 8 pages, 11 figures, 3 table, published
Additional file 3 of Genome-wide identification of Azospirillum brasilense Sp245 small RNAs responsive to nitrogen starvation and likely involvement in plant-microbe interactions
Creators: name: Vatsala Koul
name: Srivastava, Divya
name: Pushplata Prasad Singh
name: Kochar, Mandira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Northern Blotting for candidate sRNAs. Table 3A - Probes used for Northern Blotting and Table 3B - Validation of sRNA expression using northern blot analysis.
Elongated particles discharged with a conveyor belt in a two-dimensional silo
Creators: name: Fan, Bo
name: Zuriguel, Iker
name: Dijksman, Joshua A.
name: van der Gucht, Jasper
name: Börzsönyi, Tamás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flow of elliptical particles out of a 2-dimensional silo when extracted with a conveyor belt is analyzed experimentally. The conveyor belt - placed directly below the silo outlet - reduces the flow rate, increases the size of the stagnant zone, and it has a very strong influence on the relative velocity fluctuations as they strongly increase everywhere in the silo with decreasing belt speed. In other words, instead of slower but smooth flow, flow reduction by belt leads to intermittent flow. Interestingly, we show that this intermittency correlates with a strong reduction of the orientational order of the particles at the orifice region. Moreover, we observe that the average orientation of the grains passing through the outlet is modified when they are extracted with the belt, a feature that becomes more evident for large orifices.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, final version published in Phys. Rev. E
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide identification of Azospirillum brasilense Sp245 small RNAs responsive to nitrogen starvation and likely involvement in plant-microbe interactions
Creators: name: Vatsala Koul
name: Srivastava, Divya
name: Pushplata Prasad Singh
name: Kochar, Mandira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Table showing the quality check of the raw sRNA sequencing data files.
Hibiscus sabdariffalinn. calyx extraction and gallic acid improving cardiac diastolic dysfunction in high fat diet-STZ-induced type 2 diabetic rats
Creators: name: Patchareewan Pannangpetch
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University.
Year: 2017
Subjects: Roselle, Hibiscus sabdariffa, Diabetic cardiomyopathy, Antioxidant

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology (APST), 22, 2, 1-9
Additional file 3 of Evaluation of a community-based intervention for health and economic empowerment of marginalized women in India
Creators: name: Shantanu Sharma
name: Devika Mehra
name: Faiyaz Akhtar
name: Mehra, Sunil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 3. Interview Guide for different Focus Group Discussions.
Blind 2D signal direction detectionwithlimitedsensor space using maximum likelihood estimation
Creators: name: Naruephorn Tengtrairat
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University.
Year: 2017
Subjects: Sound source direction,Blind stereo estimation, Time delay estimation.

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology (APST), 22, 2, 1-6
Compound Effect of Alfvén Waves and Ion-cyclotron Waves on Heating/Acceleration of Minor Ions via the Pickup Process
Creators: name: Wang, C. B.
name: Wang, Bin
name: Lee, L. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scenario is proposed to explain the preferential heating of minor ions and differential streaming velocity between minor ions and protons observed in the solar corona and in the solar wind. It is demonstrated by test particle simulations that minor ions can be nearly fully picked up by intrinsic Alfvén-cyclotron waves observed in the solar wind based on the observed wave energy density. Both high frequency ion-cyclotron waves and low frequency Alfvén waves play crucial roles in the pickup process. A minor ion can first gain a high magnetic moment through the resonant wave-particle interaction with ion-cyclotron waves, and then this ion with a large magnetic moment can be trapped by magnetic mirror-like field structures in the presence of the lower-frequency Alfvén waves. As a result, the ion is picked up by these Alfvén-cyclotron waves. However, minor ions can only be partially picked up in the corona due to low wave energy density and low plasma beta. During the pickup process, minor ions are stochastically heated and accelerated by Alfvén-cyclotron waves so that they are hotter and flow faster than protons. The compound effect of Alfvén waves and ion-cyclotron waves is important on the heating and acceleration of minor ions. The kinetic properties of minor ions from simulation results are generally consistent with in situ and remote features observed in the solar wind and solar corona.
description: Accepted by Solar Physics
Additional file 2 of Evaluation of a community-based intervention for health and economic empowerment of marginalized women in India
Creators: name: Shantanu Sharma
name: Devika Mehra
name: Faiyaz Akhtar
name: Mehra, Sunil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. District-wise distribution of the socio-demographic characteristics of the women (n = 476) at the rapid assessment survey. Supplementary Table 2. District-wise distribution of the prevalence of awareness and utilization of the maternal and child health services, and access to livelihood and savings by women (n = 476) at rapid assessment survey.
Development  of a customer relationship management model based on maturity level of cobit  4.1:case studyofthe  cooperative  sectionat departement  of industry, trade, cooperative, and small-medium enterprises, Yogyakarta province
Creators: name: Lestari, Juli
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University.
Year: 2017
Subjects: COBIT 4.1, Cooperative Section, Customer Relationship Management (CRM)model, Departement Industry Trade Cooperative and Small-Medium Enterprises, Yogyakarta Province.

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology (APST), 22, 2, 1-6
Instructor's Guide to Prepare Research Group Leaders as RCR Mentors
Publisher: name: Online Ethics Center
Year: 2016
Subjects: Mentors and Trainees
Case Study Method
Ethical Decision-Making
Goals of Ethics Education

description: These materials are designed to provide motivation and content sufficient for an instructor to lead a workshop titled: "Mentoring for Responsible Research." The long-term goal is to foster an environment in which research faculty are better empowered to initiate conversations within their research groups about the responsible conduct of research. Workshop participants are introduced to rationales, content, approaches, and resources so that they will have the means to develop and implement concrete, discipline-specific strategies for research ethics mentoring. Materials include a detailed instructor's guide and templates for workshop syllabi that can be customized as needed.
Acoustic Space Learning for Sound Source Separation and Localization on Binaural Manifolds
Creators: name: Deleforge, Antoine
name: Forbes, Florence
name: Horaud, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we address the problems of modeling the acoustic space generated by a full-spectrum sound source and of using the learned model for the localization and separation of multiple sources that simultaneously emit sparse-spectrum sounds. We lay theoretical and methodological grounds in order to introduce the binaural manifold paradigm. We perform an in-depth study of the latent low-dimensional structure of the high-dimensional interaural spectral data, based on a corpus recorded with a human-like audiomotor robot head. A non-linear dimensionality reduction technique is used to show that these data lie on a two-dimensional (2D) smooth manifold parameterized by the motor states of the listener, or equivalently, the sound source directions. We propose a probabilistic piecewise affine mapping model (PPAM) specifically designed to deal with high-dimensional data exhibiting an intrinsic piecewise linear structure. We derive a closed-form expectation-maximization (EM) procedure for estimating the model parameters, followed by Bayes inversion for obtaining the full posterior density function of a sound source direction. We extend this solution to deal with missing data and redundancy in real world spectrograms, and hence for 2D localization of natural sound sources such as speech. We further generalize the model to the challenging case of multiple sound sources and we propose a variational EM framework. The associated algorithm, referred to as variational EM for source separation and localization (VESSL) yields a Bayesian estimation of the 2D locations and time-frequency masks of all the sources. Comparisons of the proposed approach with several existing methods reveal that the combination of acoustic-space learning with Bayesian inference enables our method to outperform state-of-the-art methods.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables
"fnh5201_I838435.tab.gz" of "Jet Production in ep Collisions at Low Q^2 and Determination of alpha_s"
Creators: name: H1 Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2016

description: Link to fastNLO v2.1 table
description: DESY-HERA. The production of jets is studied in deep-inelastic e+p scattering at low negative four momentum transfer squared 5<$Q^2$<100 GeV$^2$ and at inelasticity 0.2
Forecasting the solar activity cycle: new insights
Creators: name: Nandy, Dibyendu
name: Karak, Bidya Binay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Having advanced knowledge of solar activity is important because the Sun's magnetic output governs space weather and impacts technologies reliant on space. However, the irregular nature of the solar cycle makes solar activity predictions a challenging task. This is best achieved through appropriately constrained solar dynamo simulations and as such the first step towards predictions is to understand the underlying physics of the solar dynamo mechanism. In Babcock-Leighton type dynamo models, the poloidal field is generated near the solar surface whereas the toroidal field is generated in the solar interior. Therefore a finite time is necessary for the coupling of the spatially segregated source layers of the dynamo. This time delay introduces a memory in the dynamo mechanism which allows forecasting of future solar activity. Here we discuss how this forecasting ability of the solar cycle is affected by downward turbulent pumping of magnetic flux. With significant turbulent pumping the memory of the dynamo is severely degraded and thus long term prediction of the solar cycle is not possible; only a short term prediction of the next cycle peak may be possible based on observational data assimilation at the previous cycle minimum.
description: Proc. of IAU Symposium 294
Additional file 13 of Histone modifications associated with gene expression and genome accessibility are dynamically enriched at Plasmodium falciparum regulatory sequences
Creators: name: Jingyi Tang
name: Chisholm, Scott A.
name: Yeoh, Lee M.
name: Gilson, Paul R.
name: Papenfuss, Anthony T.
name: Day, Karen P.
name: Petter, Michaela
name: Duffy, Michael F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13: Fig S8. Comparison of enrichment profiles of histones and their modifications across genes dynamically expressed in rings and trophozoites. Average log2 ratio of ChIP enrichment of Pf H2A.Z (green), H3K18ac (orange), H3K27ac (purple) and H3K4me1 (pink) all relative to ChIP enrichment of H3 plotted over the coding sequences ± 2500 bp of: gene set 3 (n = 299) that were expressed at least threefold more in trophozoite stage than in ring stage and that were in the top quartile by trophozoite-stage expression and: gene set 4 (n = 455) that were expressed at least threefold more in ring stage than in trophozoite stage and that were in the top quartile by ring-stage expression. 5′End: the start codon of a gene; 3′End: the stop codon of a gene.
Polarization entangled photon-pair source based on quantum nonlinear photonics and interferometry
Creators: name: Kaiser, F.
name: Ngah, L. A.
name: Issautier, A.
name: Delord, T.
name: Aktas, D.
name: D'Auria, V.
name: De Micheli, M. P.
name: Kastberg, A.
name: Labonté, L.
name: Alibart, O.
name: Martin, A.
name: Tanzilli, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a versatile, high-brightness, guided-wave source of polarization entangled photons, emitted at a telecom wavelength. Photon-pairs are generated using an integrated type-0 nonlinear waveguide, and subsequently prepared in a polarization entangled state via a stabilized fiber interferometer. We show that the single photon emission wavelength can be tuned over more than 50 nm, whereas the single photon spectral bandwidth can be chosen at will over more than five orders of magnitude (from 25 MHz to 4 THz). Moreover, by performing entanglement analysis, we demonstrate a high degree of control of the quantum state via the violation of the Bell inequalities by more than 40 standard deviations. This makes this scheme suitable for a wide range of quantum optics experiments, ranging from fundamental research to quantum information applications. We report on details of the setup, as well as on the characterization of all included components, previously outlined in F. Kaiser et al. (2013 Laser Phys. Lett. 10, 045202).
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Trivalent graphs, volume conjectures and character varieties
Creators: name: Nawata, Satoshi
name: Ramadevi, P.
name: Zodinmawia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized volume conjecture and the AJ conjecture (a.k.a. the quantum volume conjecture) are extended to $U_q(\fraksl_2)$ colored quantum invariants of the theta and tetrahedron graph. The $\SL(2,\bC)$ character variety of the fundamental group of the complement of a trivalent graph with $E$ edges in $S^3$ is a Lagrangian subvariety of the Hitchin moduli space over the Riemann surface of genus $g=E/3+1$. For the theta and tetrahedron graph, we conjecture that the configuration of the character variety is locally determined by large color asymptotics of the quantum invariants of the trivalent graph in terms of complex Fenchel-Nielsen coordinates. Moreover, the $q$-holonomic difference equation of the quantum invariants provides the quantization of the character variety.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
LabelFormer: Object Trajectory Refinement for Offboard Perception from LiDAR Point Clouds
Creators: name: Yang, Anqi Joyce
name: Casas, Sergio
name: Dvornik, Nikita
name: Segal, Sean
name: Xiong, Yuwen
name: Hu, Jordan Sir Kwang
name: Fang, Carter
name: Urtasun, Raquel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A major bottleneck to scaling-up training of self-driving perception systems are the human annotations required for supervision. A promising alternative is to leverage "auto-labelling" offboard perception models that are trained to automatically generate annotations from raw LiDAR point clouds at a fraction of the cost. Auto-labels are most commonly generated via a two-stage approach -- first objects are detected and tracked over time, and then each object trajectory is passed to a learned refinement model to improve accuracy. Since existing refinement models are overly complex and lack advanced temporal reasoning capabilities, in this work we propose LabelFormer, a simple, efficient, and effective trajectory-level refinement approach. Our approach first encodes each frame's observations separately, then exploits self-attention to reason about the trajectory with full temporal context, and finally decodes the refined object size and per-frame poses. Evaluation on both urban and highway datasets demonstrates that LabelFormer outperforms existing works by a large margin. Finally, we show that training on a dataset augmented with auto-labels generated by our method leads to improved downstream detection performance compared to existing methods. Please visit the project website for details https://waabi.ai/labelformer
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, 7 tables
Revised Version of a JCIT Paper-Comparison of Feature Point Extraction Algorithms for Vision Based Autonomous Aerial Refueling
Creators: name: Li, Borui
name: Mu, Chundi
name: Wang, Tao
name: Peng, Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This is a revised version of our paper published in Journal of Convergence Information Technology(JCIT): "Comparison of Feature Point Extraction Algorithms for Vision Based Autonomous Aerial Refueling". We corrected some errors including measurement unit errors, spelling errors and so on. Since the published papers in JCIT are not allowed to be modified, we submit the revised version to arXiv.org to make the paper more rigorous and not to confuse other researchers.
Production and characterization of sophorolipids produced by Candida bombicolausing sugarcane molassesand coconut oil
Creators: name: Nguyen Hoang Dung
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University.
Year: 2017
Subjects: Candida bombicola, sophorolipids, sugarcane molasses, coconut oil,biosurfactant

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology (APST), 22, 2, 1-8
Additional file 1 of Molecular detection and genetic characterization of infectious laryngotracheitis virus in poultry in Myanmar
Creators: name: Zhiyuan Yang
name: Murata, Shiro
name: Fujisawa, Sotaro
name: Takehara, Masaki
name: Katakura, Ken
name: Myint Myint Hmoon
name: Shwe Yee Win
name: Saw Bawm
name: Konnai, Satoru
name: Ohashi, Kazuhiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Nucleotide sequence alignment of Tk gene fragments from the isolates in Myanmar, vaccines strains and other ILTV strains. Table S2. Defined haplotype according to gJ amplified sequence.
Scheffels_et_al_clinical_normative_data.xlsx
Creators: name: Scheffels, Jannik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 520301
subject: Clinical neuropsychology
classificationCode: 520401
subject: Cognition

description: Microsoft Excel file for test score interpretation of five common neuropsychological assessments: Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), F-A-S-Test (FAS), Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (ROCFT) copy and delayed recall (after 30 min), Trail Making Test, Part A and B.The scoring worksheet provides corrected z-scores and percentile ranks for the neuropsychological tests. First, the user is required to insert sociodemographic details: the age of the participant (an integer) as well as the gender (male, female) and educational level (<12, ≥12 years) from a drop-down menu. Second, the raw score(s) from the conducted test(s) needs to be filled in. The raw score cells of tests not conducted should be left empty. With an illustrative figure, the z-scores for each of the conducted tests are shown by means of a colored bar.
Reachability in Cooperating Systems with Architectural Constraints is PSPACE-Complete
Creators: name: Majster-Cederbaum, Mila
name: Semmelrock, Nils
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The reachability problem in cooperating systems is known to be PSPACE-complete. We show here that this problem remains PSPACE-complete when we restrict the communication structure between the subsystems in various ways. For this purpose we introduce two basic and incomparable subclasses of cooperating systems that occur often in practice and provide respective reductions. The subclasses we consider consist of cooperating systems the communication structure of which forms a line respectively a star.
description: In Proceedings GRAPHITE 2013, arXiv:1312.7062
Proof of a Quantum Bousso Bound
Creators: name: Bousso, Raphael
name: Casini, Horacio
name: Fisher, Zachary
name: Maldacena, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove the generalized Covariant Entropy Bound, $ΔS\leq (A-A')/4G\hbar$, for light-sheets with initial area $A$ and final area $A'$. The entropy $ΔS$ is defined as a difference of von Neumann entropies of an arbitrary state and the vacuum, with both states restricted to the light-sheet under consideration. The proof applies to free fields, in the limit where gravitational backreaction is small. We do not assume the null energy condition. In regions where it is violated, we find that the bound is protected by the defining property of light-sheets: that their null generators are nowhere expanding.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures; v2: references added
Interpreting the Distance Correlation Results for the COMBO-17 Survey
Creators: name: Richards, Mercedes T.
name: Richards, Donald St. P.
name: Martinez-Gomez, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The accurate classification of galaxies in large-sample astrophysical databases of galaxy clusters depends sensitively on the ability to distinguish between morphological types, especially at higher redshifts. This capability can be enhanced through a new statistical measure of association and correlation, called the {\it distance correlation coefficient}, which has more statistical power to detect associations than does the classical Pearson measure of linear relationships between two variables. The distance correlation measure offers a more precise alternative to the classical measure since it is capable of detecting nonlinear relationships that may appear in astrophysical applications. We showed recently that the comparison between the distance and Pearson correlation coefficients can be used effectively to isolate potential outliers in various galaxy datasets, and this comparison has the ability to confirm the level of accuracy associated with the data. In this work, we elucidate the advantages of distance correlation when applied to large databases. We illustrate how the distance correlation measure can be used effectively as a tool to confirm nonlinear relationships between various variables in the COMBO-17 database, including the lengths of the major and minor axes, and the alternative redshift distribution. For these outlier pairs, the distance correlation coefficient is routinely higher than the Pearson coefficient since it is easier to detect nonlinear relationships with distance correlation. The V-shaped scatterplots of Pearson versus distance correlation coefficients also reveal the patterns with increasing redshift and the contributions of different galaxy types within each redshift range.
description: 5 pages, 2 tables, 3 figures; published in Astrophysical Journal Letters, 784, L34 (2014)
The yeast RNA methylation complex consists of conserved yet reconfigured components with m6A-dependent and independent roles
Creators: name: Ensinck, Imke
name: Maman, Alexander
name: Albihlal, Waleed S
name: Lassandro, Michelangelo
name: Salzano, Giulia
name: Sideri, Theodora
name: Howell, Steven A
name: Calvani, Enrica
name: Patel, Harshil
name: Bushkin, Guy
name: Ralser, Markus
name: Snijders, Ambrosius P
name: Skehel, Mark
name: Casañal, Ana
name: Schwartz, Schraga
name: van Werven, Folkert J
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Model organisms
subject: Biochemistry & Proteomics
subject: Synthetic Biology
subject: Tumour Biology
subject: Signalling & Oncogenes
subject: Gene Expression
subject: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Genome Integrity & Repair
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Cell Cycle & Chromosomes
subject: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Metabolism
subject: Computational & Systems Biology

description: N6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant mRNA modification, is deposited in mammals/insects/plants by m6A methyltransferase complexes (MTC) comprising a catalytic subunit and at least five additional proteins. The yeast MTC is critical for meiosis and was known to comprise three proteins, of which two were conserved. We uncover three novel MTC components (Kar4/Ygl036w-Vir1/Dyn2). All MTC subunits, except for Dyn2, are essential for m6A deposition and have corresponding mammalian MTC orthologues. Unlike the mammalian bipartite MTC, the yeast MTC is unipartite, yet multifunctional. The mRNA interacting module, comprising Ime4, Mum2, Vir1, and Kar4, exerts the MTC’s m6A-independent function, while Slz1 enables the MTC catalytic function in m6A deposition. Both functions are critical for meiotic progression. Kar4 also has a mechanistically separate role from the MTC during mating. The yeast MTC constituents play distinguishable m6A-dependent, MTC-dependent, and MTC-independent functions, highlighting their complexity and paving the path towards dissecting multi-layered MTC functions in mammals.
Rat  model  of  metabolic  syndrome  induced  by  a  high-carbohydrate,  high-fat  diet  with fructose in drinking water
Creators: name: Upa   Kukongviriyapan
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University.
Year: 2017
Subjects: igh-carbohydrate, high-fatdiet,Hypertension, Insulin resistance, Dyslipidemia, Metabolic syndrome

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology (APST), 22, 2, 1-8
Does hypertensive crisis worsen the quality of life in hypertensive patients caused by OSA? -pilot study
Creators: name: Vichai Senthong
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University.
Year: 2017
Subjects: Hypertensive crisis
Obstructive sleep apnea
Quality of life

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology (APST), 22, 2, 1-4
Quantitative Concept Analysis
Creators: name: Pavlovic, Dusko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: I.2.6
subject: 18D20, 06B23

description: Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) begins from a context, given as a binary relation between some objects and some attributes, and derives a lattice of concepts, where each concept is given as a set of objects and a set of attributes, such that the first set consists of all objects that satisfy all attributes in the second, and vice versa. Many applications, though, provide contexts with quantitative information, telling not just whether an object satisfies an attribute, but also quantifying this satisfaction. Contexts in this form arise as rating matrices in recommender systems, as occurrence matrices in text analysis, as pixel intensity matrices in digital image processing, etc. Such applications have attracted a lot of attention, and several numeric extensions of FCA have been proposed. We propose the framework of proximity sets (proxets), which subsume partially ordered sets (posets) as well as metric spaces. One feature of this approach is that it extracts from quantified contexts quantified concepts, and thus allows full use of the available information. Another feature is that the categorical approach allows analyzing any universal properties that the classical FCA and the new versions may have, and thus provides structural guidance for aligning and combining the approaches.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, ICFCA 2012
Inference of the Cold Dark Matter substructure mass function at z=0.2 using strong gravitational lenses
Creators: name: Vegetti, S.
name: Koopmans, L. V. E.
name: Auger, M. W.
name: Treu, T.
name: Bolton, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a search for galaxy substructures in a sample of 11 gravitational lens galaxies from the Sloan Lens ACS Survey. We find no significant detection of mass clumps, except for a luminous satellite in the system SDSS J0956+5110. We use these non-detections, in combination with a previous detection in the system SDSS J0946+1006, to derive constraints on the substructure mass function in massive early-type host galaxies with an average redshift z ~ 0.2 and an average velocity dispersion of 270 km/s. We perform a Bayesian inference on the substructure mass function, within a median region of about 32 kpc squared around the Einstein radius (~4.2 kpc). We infer a mean projected substructure mass fraction $f = 0.0076^{+0.0208}_{-0.0052}$ at the 68 percent confidence level and a substructure mass function slope $α$ < 2.93 at the 95 percent confidence level for a uniform prior probability density on alpha. For a Gaussian prior based on Cold Dark Matter (CDM) simulations, we infer $f = 0 .0064^{+0.0080}_{-0.0042}$ and a slope of $α$ = 1.90$^{+0.098}_{-0.098}$ at the 68 percent confidence level. Since only one substructure was detected in the full sample, we have little information on the mass function slope, which is therefore poorly constrained (i.e. the Bayes factor shows no positive preference for any of the two models).The inferred fraction is consistent with the expectations from CDM simulations and with inference from flux ratio anomalies at the 68 percent confidence level.
description: Accepted for publication on MNRAS, some typos corrected and some important references added
Bicompletions of distance matrices
Creators: name: Pavlovic, Dusko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: I.2.6
subject: 18D20, 68Q55

description: In the practice of information extraction, the input data are usually arranged into pattern matrices, and analyzed by the methods of linear algebra and statistics, such as principal component analysis. In some applications, the tacit assumptions of these methods lead to wrong results. The usual reason is that the matrix composition of linear algebra presents information as flowing in waves, whereas it sometimes flows in particles, which seek the shortest paths. This wave-particle duality in computation and information processing has been originally observed by Abramsky. In this paper we pursue a particle view of information, formalized in *distance spaces*, which generalize metric spaces, but are slightly less general than Lawvere's *generalized metric spaces*. In this framework, the task of extracting the 'principal components' from a given matrix of data boils down to a bicompletio}, in the sense of enriched category theory. We describe the bicompletion construction for distance matrices. The practical goal that motivates this research is to develop a method to estimate the hardness of attack constructions in security.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures; appeared in Springer LNCS vol 7860 in 2013; v2 fixes an error in Sec. 2.3, noticed by Toshiki Kataoka
Additional file 2 of An automatic estimation of the rest-interval for MotionWatch8© using uniaxial movement and lux data
Creators: name: Backhouse, Daniel
name: Falck, Ryan Stanley
name: Liu-Ambrose, Teresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. Flow diagram of GU function to determine the GU times of the wearer.
Chasing diagrams in cryptography
Creators: name: Pavlovic, Dusko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: E.3
subject: 18B20, 68Q10

description: Cryptography is a theory of secret functions. Category theory is a general theory of functions. Cryptography has reached a stage where its structures often take several pages to define, and its formulas sometimes run from page to page. Category theory has some complicated definitions as well, but one of its specialties is taming the flood of structure. Cryptography seems to be in need of high level methods, whereas category theory always needs concrete applications. So why is there no categorical cryptography? One reason may be that the foundations of modern cryptography are built from probabilistic polynomial-time Turing machines, and category theory does not have a good handle on such things. On the other hand, such foundational problems might be the very reason why cryptographic constructions often resemble low level machine programming. I present some preliminary explorations towards categorical cryptography. It turns out that some of the main security concepts are easily characterized through the categorical technique of *diagram chasing*, which was first used Lambek's seminal `Lecture Notes on Rings and Modules'.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures; to appear in: 'Categories in Logic, Language and Physics. Festschrift on the occasion of Jim Lambek's 90th birthday', Claudia Casadio, Bob Coecke, Michael Moortgat, and Philip Scott (editors); this version: fixed typos found by kind readers
Additional file 1 of An automatic estimation of the rest-interval for MotionWatch8© using uniaxial movement and lux data
Creators: name: Backhouse, Daniel
name: Falck, Ryan Stanley
name: Liu-Ambrose, Teresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Flow diagram of the LO function to determine the LO times of the wearer.