cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 5 of Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC6 promotes colon tumorigenesis by targeting PPARγ-driven lipid biosynthesis via regulating lipidome metabolic reprogramming
Creators: name: Shan, Junqi
name: Li, Xinyu
name: Sun, Runqi
name: Yao, Yao
name: Sun, Yan
name: Kuang, Qin
name: Dai, Xianling
name: Sun, Yanlai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 5
Semiclassical propagation of coherent states and wave packets: hidden saddles
Creators: name: Wang, Huichao
name: Tomsovic, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiclassical methods are extremely important in the subjects of wave packet and coherent state dynamics. Unfortunately, these essentially saddle point approximations are considered nearly impossible to carry out in detail for systems with multiple degrees of freedom due to the difficulties of solving the resulting two-point boundary value problems. However, recent developments have extended the applicability to a broader range of systems and circumstances. The most important advances are first to generate a set of real reference trajectories using appropriately reduced dimensional spaces of initial conditions, and second to feed that set into a Newton-Raphson search scheme to locate the $exposed$ complex saddle trajectories. The arguments for this approach were based mostly on intuition and numerical verification. In this paper, the methods are put on a firmer theoretical foundation and then extended to incorporate saddles $hidden$ from Newton-Raphson searches initiated with real trajectories. This hidden class of saddles is relevant to tunneling-type processes, but a hidden saddle can sometimes contribute just as much as or more than an exposed one. The distinctions between hidden and exposed saddles clarifies the interpretation of what constitutes tunneling for wave packets and coherent states in the time domain.
Conformality and self-duality of $N_f=2$ QED$_3$
Creators: name: Li, Zhijin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the IR phase of three dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED$_3$) coupled to $N_f=2$ flavors of two-component Dirac fermions, which has been controversial for decades. This theory has been proposed to be self-dual with symmetry enhancement $(SU(2)_f\times U(1)_t )/\mathbb{Z}_2\rightarrow O(4)$ at the IR fixed point. We focus on the four-point correlator of monopole operators with unit topological charge of $U(1)_t$. We illustrate the $O(4)\rightarrow SU(2)_f\times U(1)_t $ branching rules based on an $O(4)$ symmetric positive structure in the monopole four-point crossing equations. We use conformal bootstrap method to derive nonperturbative constraints on the CFT data and test the conformality and self-duality of $N_f=2$ QED$_3$. In particular we find the CFT data obtained from previous lattice simulations can be ruled out by introducing irrelevant assumptions in the spectrum, indicating the IR phase of $N_f=2$ QED$_3$ is not conformal.
description: 4+5 pages, 2+1 figures; v2: references added, typos corrected; v3: 3+1 figures, explanation on the parity charges added, matches version to appear in PLB
Spatial and Transverse structure of Heavy B- and D-mesons
Creators: name: Puhan, Satyajit
name: Dahiya, Harleen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the unpolarized valence quark generalized parton distribution functions (GPDs) and parton distribution functions (PDFs) for heavy spin-$0$, $B$- and $D$-mesons in the light-front quark model (LFQM). PDFs have been extracted from unpolarized $f_1(x,\textbf{k}^2_{\perp})$ transverse momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs). We have solved the quark-quark correlation function to have an unpolarized $H(x,ζ,t)$ GPD. The unpolarized GPDs at zero skewness ($ζ=0$) lead to describing the electromagnetic form factors (EMFFs) ($F_M(t)$) and gravitational form factors (GFFs)($A_M(t)$) of the mesons.
description: 4 pages. Presented in the 16th International Conference on Heavy Quarks and Leptons (HQL 2023) held at TIFR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Die Bedeutung einer gezielten CO2-Entnahme für die Zukunft des Europäischen Emissionshandelssystems (ETS)
Creators: name: Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon
name: Gawel, Erik
name: Hartmann, Jens
name: Havermann, Felix
name: Kuse, Kolja
name: May, Matthias
name: Montero de Oliveira, Fernando Esteban
name: Pongratz, Julia
name: Rehfeld, Kira
name: Thrän, Daniela
name: von der Assen, Niklas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: CDRterra
CDR
Transfer

description: Durch die Integration von Gutschriften für eine CO2-Entnahme (englisch: Carbon Dioxide Removal, CDR)  in das Europäische Emissionshandelssystem könnte die Europäische Union zwei Herausforderungen auf einmal angehen. Sie würde zum einen CDR-Unternehmen Planungs- und Investitionssicherheit gewähren und den Ausbau dringend benötigter CO2-Entnahmeverfahren forcieren. Zum anderen würden CDR-Gutschriften im ETS den Zeit- und Preisdruck für beteiligte Emittenten reduzieren. Diese könnten nämlich auch dann noch Emissionsberechtigungen kaufen, wenn die EU selbst gar keine Berechtigungen mehr ausgeben wird.
The representation of foot/leg polysemy in the mind — Insights from Vietnamese body part extensions with chân
Creators: name: Tjuka, Annika
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Typology (Linguistics)
subject: Semantics
subject: Perception

description: A single word often incorporates multiple meanings. If the meanings are related, this phenomenon is called polysemy. In Vietnamese, the word chân has the meanings 'foot' and 'leg.' The polysemy of foot/leg appears in a variety of languages. Thus, the question arises of how a polysemous word like chân is represented in the mind. Theoretical models assume either a single entry or multiple entries in the mental lexicon. The aim of the present study is to shed light on the question by examining the extensions of the body part terms 'leg' and 'foot' across languages and the word chân 'foot/leg' to object parts in Vietnamese. The results show that the underlying features for the extensions correspond to similarities between a certain body part and an object. Vietnamese speakers use the similarity dimensions function and spatial alignment to extend the word chân to objects. Therefore, the meanings of chân seem to be connected to the perceptual and sensorimotor features of two body parts: foot and leg. The study indicates that the representation of meanings in the mental lexicon needs to be considered as a network with varying strength/closeness between meanings and connections on the basis of perceptual and sensorimotor features.
Additional file 1 of Worldwide absence of canonical benzimidazole resistance-associated mutations within β-tubulin genes from Ascaris
Creators: name: Jones, Ben P.
name: Kozel, Kezia
name: Alonte, Allen Jethro I.
name: Llanes, Kennesa Klariz R.
name: Juhász, Alexandra
name: Chaudhry, Umer
name: Roose, Sara
name: Geldhof, Peter
name: Belizario, Vicente Y.
name: Nejsum, Peter
name: Stothard, J. Russell
name: LaCourse, E. James
name: van Vliet, Arnoud H. M.
name: Paller, Vachel Gay V.
name: Betson, Martha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. β-Tubulin isotype A (BtA) amplicon sequencing variants (ASVs) sequence alignment. Fig. S2. β-Tubulin isotype B (BtB) amplicon sequencing variants (ASVs) sequence alignment. Fig. S3. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of Ascaris β-tubulin genotypes. Table S1. Sample information and β-tubulin isotype alleles.
Die Bedeutung einer gezielten CO2-Entnahme für die Zukunft des Europäischen Emissionshandelssystems (ETS)
Creators: name: Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon
name: Gawel, Erik
name: Hartmann, Jens
name: Havermann, Felix
name: Kuse, Kolja
name: May, Matthias
name: Montero de Oliveira, Fernando Esteban
name: Pongratz, Julia
name: Rehfeld, Kira
name: Thrän, Daniela
name: von der Assen, Niklas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: CDRterra
CDR
Transfer

description: Durch die Integration von Gutschriften für eine CO2-Entnahme (englisch: Carbon Dioxide Removal, CDR)  in das Europäische Emissionshandelssystem könnte die Europäische Union zwei Herausforderungen auf einmal angehen. Sie würde zum einen CDR-Unternehmen Planungs- und Investitionssicherheit gewähren und den Ausbau dringend benötigter CO2-Entnahmeverfahren forcieren. Zum anderen würden CDR-Gutschriften im ETS den Zeit- und Preisdruck für beteiligte Emittenten reduzieren. Diese könnten nämlich auch dann noch Emissionsberechtigungen kaufen, wenn die EU selbst gar keine Berechtigungen mehr ausgeben wird.
Adiabatic transition from a BCS superconductor to a Fermi liquid and phase dynamics
Creators: name: Seibold, G.
name: Castellani, C.
name: Lorenzana, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the physics of an adiabatic transition from a BCS superconductor to a Fermi liquid for an exponentially slow decreasing pairing interaction. In particular, we show that the metal keeps memory of the parent BCS state so it is possible to reverse the dynamics and go back to the original state similarly to a spin/photon echo experiment. Moreover, we study the evolution of the order parameter phase phi in transforming the BCS superconductor to a conventional metal. Since the global phase is the conjugate variable of the density we explicitly show how to use the dynamics of phi together with gauge invariance to build up the non-interacting chemical potential away from particle-hole symmetry. We further analyze the role of phi in restoring the gauge invariant current response when the non-interacting Fermi liquid is approached starting from a BCS superconductor in the presence of an external vector field.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures
The imprint of superradiance on hierarchical black hole mergers
Creators: name: Payne, Ethan
name: Sun, Ling
name: Kremer, Kyle
name: Lasky, Paul D.
name: Thrane, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultralight bosons are a proposed solution to outstanding problems in cosmology and particle physics: they provide a dark-matter candidate while potentially explaining the strong charge-parity problem. If they exist, ultralight bosons can interact with black holes through the superradiant instability. In this work we explore the consequences of this instability on the evolution of hierarchical black holes within dense stellar clusters. By reducing the spin of individual black holes, superradiance reduce the recoil velocity of merging binary black holes, which, in turn, increases the retention fraction of hierarchical merger remnants. We show that the existence of ultralight bosons with mass $ 2\times10^{-14}\lesssim μ/\textrm{eV} \lesssim2\times10^{-13}$ would lead to an increased rate of hierarchical black hole mergers in nuclear star clusters. An ultralight boson in this energy range would result in up to $\approx60\%$ more present-day nuclear star clusters supporting hierarchical growth. The presence of an ultralight boson can also double the rate of intermediate mass black hole mergers to $\approx0.08$\,Gpc$^{-3}$\,yr$^{-1}$ in the local Universe. These results imply that a select range of ultralight boson mass can have far-reaching consequences for the population of black holes in dense stellar environments. Future studies into black hole cluster populations and the spin distribution of hierarchically formed black holes will test this scenario.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
The representation of foot/leg polysemy in the mind — Insights from Vietnamese body part extensions with chân
Creators: name: Tjuka, Annika
Publisher: name: Brill Studies in Language, Cognition and Culture
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Typology (Linguistics)
subject: Semantics
subject: Perception

description: Body part terms serve multiple functions across languages, influencing both everyday communication and conceptual segmentation of objects. This article explores the mental representation and polysemous meanings of body part terms, focusing on cross-linguistic patterns and the uses of the Vietnamese word chân 'foot, leg'. The qualitative analysis reveals that the meaning extensions of chân are linked to both perceptual and sensorimotor features. The findings suggest that chân is represented as two distinct entries in the mental lexicon. However,  the analysis proposes a more nuanced representation involving a network of meanings influenced by perceptual and sensorimotor features. This perspective aligns with the notion that polysemy involves interconnected meanings rather than strictly separate entries. The study elucidates the cognitive and cultural factors shaping meaning extensions with body part terms.
Sub-Nyquist Sampling with Optical Pulses for Photonic Blind Source Separation
Creators: name: Shi, Taichu
name: Qi, Yang
name: Zhang, Weipeng
name: Prucnal, Paul
name: Wu, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We proposed and demonstrated an optical pulse sampling method for photonic blind source separation. It can separate large bandwidth of mixed signals by small sampling frequency, which can reduce the workload of digital signal processing.
description: Frontier in Optics
PIPS, an advanced platform for period detection in time series -- I. Fourier-likelihood periodogram and application to RR Lyrae Stars
Creators: name: Murakami, Yukei S.
name: Jennings, Connor
name: Hoffman, Andrew M.
name: Savel, Arjun B.
name: Sunseri, James
name: Baer-Way, Raphael
name: Stahl, Benjamin E.
name: Altunin, Ivan
name: Girish, Nachiket
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the $\texttt{Period detection and Identification Pipeline Suite}$ ($\texttt{PIPS}$) -- a new, fast, and statistically robust platform for period detection and analysis of astrophysical time-series data. $\texttt{PIPS}$ is an open-source Python package that provides various pre-implemented methods and a customisable framework for automated, robust period measurements with principled uncertainties and statistical significance calculations. In addition to detailing the general algorithm that underlies $\texttt{PIPS}$, this paper discusses one of $\texttt{PIPS'}$ central and novel features, the Fourier-likelihood periodogram, and compares its performance to existing methods. The resulting improved performance implies that one can construct deeper, larger, and more reliable sets of derived properties from various observations, including all-sky surveys. We present a comprehensive validation of $\texttt{PIPS}$ against artificially generated data, which demonstrates the reliable performance of our algorithm for a class of periodic variable stars (RR Lyrae stars).
description: 18 pages, 13 figures. Accepted to MNRAS
Ultralow-power all-optical switching via a chiral Mach-Zehnder interferometer
Creators: name: Ruan, Y. P.
name: Wu, H. D.
name: Ge, S. J.
name: Tang, L.
name: Li, Z. X.
name: Zhang, H.
name: Xu, F.
name: Hu, W.
name: Xiao, M.
name: Lu, Y. Q.
name: Xia, K. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All-optical switching increasingly plays an important role in optical information processing. However, simultaneous achievement of ultralow power consumption, broad bandwidth and high extinction ratio remains challenging. We experimentally demonstrate an ultralow-power all-optical switching by exploiting chiral interaction between light and optically active material in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI). We achieve switching extinction ratio of 20.0(3.8) and 14.7(2.8) dB with power cost of 66.1(0.7) and 1.3(0.1) fJ/bit, respectively. The bandwidth of our all-optical switching is about 4.2 GHz. Our theoretical analysis shows that the switching bandwidth can, in principle, exceed 110 GHz. Moreover, the switching has the potential to be operated at few-photon level. Our all-optical switching exploits a chiral MZI made of linear optical components. It excludes the requisite of high-quality optical cavity or large optical nonlinearity, thus greatly simplifying realization. Our scheme paves the way towards ultralow-power and ultrafast all-optical information processing.
description: 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Effect of immediate initiation of invasive ventilation on mortality in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a target trial emulation
Creators: name: Mellado-Artigas, Ricard
name: Borrat, Xavier
name: Ferreyro, Bruno L.
name: Yarnell, Christopher
name: Hao, Sicheng
name: Wanis, Kerollos N.
name: Barbeta, Enric
name: Torres, Antoni
name: Ferrando, Carlos
name: Brochard, Laurent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary tables and figures.
About linearization of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems
Creators: name: Procesi, Michela
name: Stolovitch, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37G05, 37K55

description: This article is concerned with analytic Hamiltonian dynamical systems in infinite dimension in a neighborhood of an elliptic fixed point. Given a quadratic Hamiltonian, we consider the set of its analytic higher order perturbations. We first define the subset of elements which are formally symplectically conjugacted to a (formal) Birkhoff normal form. We prove that if the quadratic Hamiltonian satisfies a Diophantine-like condition and if such a perturbation is formally symplectically conjugated to the quadratic Hamiltonian, then it is also analytically symplectically conjugated to it. Of course what is an analytic symplectic change of variables depends strongly on the choice of the phase space. Here we work on periodic functions with Gevrey regularity.
description: 28 pages
Additional file 5 of Effectiveness of Recovery Strategies After Training and Competition in Endurance Athletes: An Umbrella Review
Creators: name: Li, Shuting
name: Kempe, Matthias
name: Brink, Michel
name: Lemmink, Koen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Excluded Reviews.
title: Essays in behavioral economics
Creators: name: Roel, Marcus
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: HB Economic Theory

description: This thesis contains two theoretical essays on reciprocity and one that analyzes the effects of perception biases on learning and decision-making.
 In the first chapter, I propose a new theory of intention-based reciprocity that addresses the question of when a mutually beneficial action is kind. When both benefit from the action, a player’s motive is unclear: he may be perceived as kind for improving the other player’s payoff, or as self-interested and not-kind for improving his own. I use trust as an intuitive mechanism to solve this ambiguity. Whenever a player puts himself in a vulnerable position by taking such an action, he can be perceived as kind. In contrast, if this action makes him better off than his alternative actions do, even if it is met by the most selfish response, he cannot be kind. My model explains why papers in the literature fail to find (much) positive reciprocity when players can reward and punish.
 The second chapter extends my theory of reciprocity to incomplete information. I outline how reciprocity can give rise to pay-what-you-want pricing schemes. In the classic bilateral trade
 setting, I show that sequential interactions can be more efficient than normal form mechanisms when some people are motivated by reciprocity. Reciprocity creates incentives for information sharing.
 The last chapter is co-authored with Manuel Staab. We study the effects of perception biases and incorrect priors on learning behavior, and the welfare ranking of information experiments. We find that both types of biases by themselves reduce expected utility in a model where payoff relevant actions also generate informative signals, i.e. when actions constitute information experiments. However, experiments can be affected to different degrees by these biases. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for when any binary ranking of action profiles can be reversed. Building on these findings, we show that an agent can be better off suffering from both biases rather than just one.
PLANTAS MEDICINAIS BRASILEIRAS NO TRATAMENTO DO DIABETES MELLITUS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Creators: name: Jéssica Nunes dos Santos
name: Vieira de Lima, Gabriella
name: ALMEIDA ALVES, CARMEN DE
name: Costa Brito Spinelli, Yariadner
name: José do Nascimento Júnior, Braz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Fitoterapia
Modificações Climáticas
Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis

description: As modificações climáticas, como o aquecimento e a poluição do ar, estão associadas ao aumento da morbimortalidade por Diabetes mellitus (DM). Assim, o objetivo desse resumo foi listar as plantas medicinais brasileiras que têm efeitos comprovados no controle do DM, quer seja, causando hipoglicemia ou diminuindo a resistência à insulina. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, do tipo revisão integrativa. A pergunta norteadora foi: quais as principais plantas medicinais são usadas no Brasil no tratamento do DM? As diretrizes foram preconizadas pelo Prisma. As bases de dados selecionadas foram: Lilacs, Medline, PubMed e Scielo. Os termos foram: diabetes mellitus e plantas medicinais brasileiras, usando o operador booleano and e os descritores nos idiomas: português, inglês e espanhol. Os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos publicados entre os anos de 2014 e 2024. Foram encontradas 24 artigos. Desses, foram descartados 14 artigos após a leitura dos títulos, resumos e por não atenderem aos critérios de inclusão. Foram encontradas 25 plantas brasileiras com ação no DM. Observou-se que a constituição fitoquímica das plantas medicinais é responsável pelas propriedades antidiabéticas. Conclui-se que mais pesquisas são necessárias para melhorar o tratamento do DM com plantas medicinais.
GOReloc: Graph-based Object-Level Relocalization for Visual SLAM
Creators: name: Wang, Yutong
name: Jiang, Chaoyang
name: Chen, Xieyuanli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article introduces a novel method for object-level relocalization of robotic systems. It determines the pose of a camera sensor by robustly associating the object detections in the current frame with 3D objects in a lightweight object-level map. Object graphs, considering semantic uncertainties, are constructed for both the incoming camera frame and the pre-built map. Objects are represented as graph nodes, and each node employs unique semantic descriptors based on our devised graph kernels. We extract a subgraph from the target map graph by identifying potential object associations for each object detection, then refine these associations and pose estimations using a RANSAC-inspired strategy. Experiments on various datasets demonstrate that our method achieves more accurate data association and significantly increases relocalization success rates compared to baseline methods. The implementation of our method is released at \url{https://github.com/yutongwangBIT/GOReloc}.
description: 8 pages, accepted by IEEE RAL
Ricardo de Hinojosa, Los despachos de la diplomacia pontificia en Espana. Memoria de una missión official en el Archivo Secreto de la Santa Sede
Creators: name: Merkle, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Römische Quartalschrift
Year: 1970

description: Römische Quartalschrift, Bd. 11 (1897): Römische Quartalschrift, Band 11
Η επεξεργασία των φυτών στην προϊστορική Ελλάδα μέσα από τα φυτικά μικροκατάλοιπα: πειραματικά και αρχαιολογικά δεδομένα
Creators: name: Κασαπίδου, Γεωργία Αριστείδη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2020
Subjects: Φυτικά μικροκατάλοιπα
Φυτόλιθοι
Αμυλόκοκκοι
Plant microremains
Phytoliths
Starch grains

description: Στην παρούσα μεταπτυχιακή εργασία εξετάζονται τα φυτικά μικροκατάλοιπα που ήρθαν στο φως από την ανασκαφή του οικισμού στον Άγιο Αθανάσιο Θεσσαλονίκης, που χρονολογείται στην Πρώιμη Εποχή του Χαλκού. Τα φυτικά μικροκατάλοιπα που εξετάστηκαν αντιστοιχούν σε φυτόλιθους και αμυλόκοκκους από δέκα εργαλεία άλεσης που επελέγησαν από σύνολο 21 παρόμοιων εργαλείων που εντοπίστηκαν στον οικισμό. Σκοπός της μελέτης ήταν ο εντοπισμός των φυτικών μικροκαταλοίπων και κατ’ επέκταση η αναγνώριση των φυτικών ειδών που συμπεριλάμβαναν οι κάτοικοι του Αγίου Αθανασίου στη διατροφή τους. Πέρα όμως από την αναγνώριση φυτικών ειδών, τα μικροκατάλοιπα φανέρωσαν στοιχεία για τον τρόπο με τον οποίο οι προϊστορικοί κάτοικοι του οικισμού επεξεργάζονταν τα φυτά αυτά. Με αυτόν τρόπο επισημαίνεται η σημασία του συνδυασμού της ανάλυσης των φυτολίθων και των αμυλόκοκκων μαζί με άλλα αρχαιοβοτανικά κατάλοιπα όπως οι απανθρακωμένοι σπόροι, με σκοπό την καλύτερη κατανόηση των διαδικασιών επεξεργασίας και κατανάλωσης των φυτών κατά την προϊστορική περίοδο. Η προσπάθεια αυτή αποτελεί μια από τις ελάχιστες παρόμοιες μελέτες που έχουν γίνει στην Ελλάδα και την ευρύτερη περιοχή, συμβάλλοντας με νέα δεδομένα στην αρχαιοβοτανική έρευνα στη νοτιοανατολική Ευρώπη.
description: This dissertation is the study of plant microremains, that retrieved from ground stone tools from the excavation of the Early Bronze Age settlement in Agios Athanasios, near Thessaloniki. The microremains that examined belong to phytoliths and starch grains that come from ten grinding tools from the total of 21 tools that were excavated from the site. The aim of this study is to identify the plant species that the inhabitants of this site included in their daily diet, based on the microbotanical analysis. The results of phytoliths and starches also gave data about the way that the prehistoric people from Agios Athanasios processed these plants. By this way, the importance of combining the analysis of phytoliths and starch grains with other archaeobotanical materials, such as seeds, is emphasized for a greater understanding of the processing and the consumption procedures during prehistoric period. This is one of the first attempts of plant microremains analysis in Greece and in the wider area, contributing new data the archaeobotanic research in the southeast Europe.
Gioacchino Bernardi, L'assedio di Milano nel 1526, dapresso una corrispondenza inedita di Francesco Guicciardini, commissario generale del papa nell'esercito dei collegati
Creators: name: Merkle, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Römische Quartalschrift
Year: 1970

description: Römische Quartalschrift, Bd. 11 (1897): Römische Quartalschrift, Band 11
A concept for the extraction of the most refractory elements at CERN-ISOLDE as carbonyl complex ions
Creators: name: Ballof, J.
name: Chrysalidis, K.
name: Düllmann, Ch. E.
name: Fedosseev, V.
name: Granados, E.
name: Leimbach, D.
name: Marsh, B. A.
name: Ramos, J. P.
name: Ringvall-Moberg, A.
name: Rothe, S.
name: Stora, T.
name: Wilkins, S. G.
name: Yakushev, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a novel thick-target concept tailored to the extraction of refractory 4d and 5d transition metal radionuclides of molybdenum, technetium, ruthenium and tungsten for radioactive ion beam production. Despite the more than 60-year old history of thick-target ISOL mass-separation facilities like ISOLDE, the extraction of the most refractory elements as radioactive ion beam has so far not been successful. In ordinary thick ISOL targets, their radioisotopes produced in the target are stopped within the condensed target material and have to diffuse through a solid material. Here, we present a concept which overcomes limitations associated with this method. We exploit the recoil momentum of nuclear reaction products for their release from the solid target material. They are thermalized in a carbon monoxide-containing atmosphere, in which volatile carbonyl complexes form readily at ambient temperature and pressure. This compound serves as volatile carrier for transport to the ion source. Excess carbon monoxide is removed by cryogenic gas separation to enable low pressures in the source region, in which the species are ionized and hence made available for radioactive ion beam formation. The setup is operated in batch mode, with the aim to extract isotopes having half-lives of at least several seconds. We report parameter studies of the key processes of the method, which validate this concept and which define the parameters for the setup. This would allow for the first time the extraction of radioactive molybdenum, tungsten and several other transition metals at thick-target ISOL facilities.
RyuGoo-Saba: a CWL-based execution engine  utilizing cloud resources for big data analysis in life science
Creators: name: Suetake, Hirotaka
name: Nakaki, Ryo
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: Scientists take much time to construct the computational platforms analyzing big data for life sciences. As a result, it is often the case that the time it takes for building the platform exceeds the time it takes for calculation. In addition, managing job analysis, log analysis and data are complicated. Recently, cloud-based servers are receiving wide attention, as preparing huge on-premise hardware-based server is difficult. However, the managing cost remains extremely high and the server lacks flexibility when performing jobs with different rescources.
Here, we have succeeded in constructing a CWL-based execution engine that easily utilizes cloud resources for big data analysis in the field of life science. Specifically, our platform implements workflow language (e.g. CWL, etc.) operated under cloud servers (e.g. Azure, AWS, etc.), at the same time, uses NCBI SRA accession numbers as input data to provide analyzed data in a URL format. While maintaining information on job status and logs, it serves to manage large output data with URL path of object storage. Users can use command line tool that wraps execution endpoint given as REST API and executes job analysis by choosing several CWL files and input path as their desired instance size.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS NA FORMAÇÃO DE CIDADÃOS ECOLOGICAMENTE CONSCIENTES
Creators: name: Varjão Roberto, Rosidalva
name: Pereira da Silva, Raimunda
name: Benedito de Sousa Lermen, Maria Silvanete
name: Lermen, Vilmar Luiz
name: José do Nascimento Júnior, Braz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Educação Ambiental
Semiárido
Mudanças Climáticas

description: Este resumo, visa enfatizar a relevância e integração da educação ambiental no currículo escolar, enquanto práticas pedagógicas que incorporam o Bioma Caatinga, busca-se promover uma compreensão profunda das questões ambientais e climáticas, capacitando estudantes a atuarem de forma ativa na preservação do meio em que vivem.
The Effect of Turfgrass Maintenance on Surface-Water Quality in a Suburban Watershed, Inner Blue Grass, Kentucky
Creators: name: Williams, R. Michael
name: Dinger, James S.
name: Powell, Andrew J.
name: Edwards, Dwayne R.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Geological Survey, University of Kentucky
Year: 2000

description: Abstract:
Nutrients and pesticides applied during routine maintenance or establishment of turfgrass could result in nonpoint-source pollution. Nutrient and pesticide concentrations in water exiting a turfgrass management area in the Sinking Creek watershed, a suburban watershed in the Inner Blue Grass Region of central Kentucky, were monitored. This watershed was selected because it contains multiple land uses: agricultural, residential, and recreational (golf course).
A survey was conducted to determine the extent to which lawn-care products are used in the residential sector of the watershed. For the golf-course portion, the golf-course superintendent recorded chemical application daily.
Runoff from the golf course was sampled in 1993 where the stream exits the golf-course property. Sinking Creek was sampled upstream and downstream of the Tashamingo subdivision from April through October 1996 and January through February 1997. Weekly grab samples and three storm sample sequences (spring, summer, and fall) were analyzed to determine pesticide and nutrient concentrations.
The analysis results revealed that few instances of pesticide concentrations in Sinking Creek exceeded minimum detectable levels and none exceeded the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency drinking-water limits during the sampling period. The herbicide 2,4-D was detected in Sinking Creek at both sample locations. In addition to 2,4-D, the insecticide chlorpyrifos was detected at the golf-course exit. Increases in pesticides and nutrients in Sinking Creek coincided with spring application of turfgrass chemicals in the suburban portion of the watershed. Concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus were low and similar to what would be expected for the land use.
Additional file 1 of Work pressure, coping styles and occupational burnout among Chinese police officers: a meta-analytic review
Creators: name: Zhou, Senlin
name: Li, Miaomiao
name: Chen, Siru
name: Jiang, Daokui
name: Qu, Ying
name: Xu, Xizheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Marine Biology
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Control of reproduction in juvenile Oreochromis niloticus using Nelumbo nucifera (Nelumbonaceae) powder
Creators: name: EKANGO EPANDE, Yannick
name: MOUKORY EBOA, Félix Aurélien
name: NGALLE Fen, Josué Raymond
name: ASSENG Gabriel, Arnaud
name: ESSENDJE MBELLA, Sariette
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Reproduction, Growth, Nelumbo nucifera, Oreochromis niloticus

description: Context: Aquaculture represents a significant share of the Cameroonian economy, with an annual production of 5,000 tons of Nile tilapia (MINEPIA 2020). However, challenges related to fish reproduction and growth still limit the potential of this industry. This study aims to evaluate the effect of adding Nelumbo nucifera leaf powder to the diet of juvenile Nile tilapia on their growth and reproductive parameters. Methodology: The study was conducted at the Agropastoral FishCam farm, located in the Central Region of Cameroon. A total of 240 juvenile Oreochromis niloticus with an average weight of 12.3 ± 2.82 g were divided into four groups of 60 juveniles each, housed in 1 m x 1m x 1m happas within a 400 m² pond. Each group was further divided into three subgroups of 20 fish, corresponding to the group's repetitions. The fish were fed an isoproteic pelleted feed made from local ingredients for 42 days. Fish in Group 0 received feed without Nelumbo nucifera powder, while those in Groups 1, 2, and 3 were fed diets containing 0.03%, 0.06%, and 0.09% of Nelumbo nucifera leaf powder, respectively. After 42 days, 30 fish were randomly selected per treatment and sacrificed to assess reproductive parameters. Results: The results show that treatment T1 (0.03% of Nelumbo nucifera powder) recorded the highest values for average weight gain, average daily weight gain, and specific growth rate. The highest survival rate was recorded in animals from group 2. The T1 diet also significantly induced the highest indices (gonadosomatic index, Hepatosomatic Index). Conclusion: In light of the results, we recommend using Nelumbo nucifera at 0.03% in the diet of Oreochromis niloticus to improve reproductive and growth parameters. This study provides valuable information for fish farmers seeking to optimize Nile tilapia production.
Plasma-induced surface cooling
Creators: name: Tomko, John A.
name: Johnson, Michael J.
name: Boris, David R.
name: Petrova, Tzvetelina B.
name: Walton, Scott G.
name: Hopkins, Patrick E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we show that, despite a massive incident flux of energetic species, plasmas can induce transient cooling of a material surface. Using time-resolved optical thermometry in-situ with this plasma excitation, we reveal the novel underlying physics that drive this `plasma cooling' that is driven by the diverse chemical and energetic species that comprise this fourth state of matter. We show that the photons and massive particles in the plasma impart energy to different chemical species on a surface, leading to local and temporally changing temperatures that lead to both increases and decreases in temperature on the surface of the sample, even though energy is being imparted to the material. This balance comes from the interplay between chemical reactions, momentum transfer, and energy exchange which occur on different time scales over the course of picoseconds to milliseconds. Thus, we show that through energetically exciting a material with a plasma, we can induce cooling, which can lead to revolutionary advances in refrigeration and thermal mitigation with this new process that is not inhibited by the same limitations in the current state-of-the-art systems.
Ab initio study of the reactivity of ultracold RbSr$+$RbSr collisions
Creators: name: Man, Marijn P.
name: Karman, Tijs
name: Groenenboom, Gerrit C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed ab initio calculations in order to assess the reactivity of ultracold RbSr ($^2Σ^+$) $+$ RbSr ($^2Σ^+$) collisions occurring on the singlet as well as the triplet potential. At ultracold energies reactions are energetically possible if they release energy, i.e., they are exoergic. The exoergicity of reactions between RbSr molecules producing diatomic molecules are known experimentally. We extend this to reactions producing triatomic molecules by calculating the binding energy of the triatomic reaction products. We find that, in addition to the formation of Rb$_2$+2Sr and Rb$_2$+Sr$_2$ in singlet collisions, also the formation of Sr$_2$Rb+Rb and Rb$_2$Sr+Sr in both singlet and triplet collisions is exoergic. Hence, the formation of these reaction products is energetically possible in ultracold collisions. For all exoergic reactions the exoergicity is larger than 1000 cm$^{-1}$. We also find barrierless qualitative reaction paths leading to the formation of singlet Rb$_2$+2Sr and both singlet and triplet Rb$_2$Sr+Sr and Sr$_2$Rb+Rb reaction products and show that a reaction path with at most a submerged barrier exists for the creation of the singlet Rb$_2$+Sr$_2$ reaction product. Because of the existence of these reactions we expect ultracold RbSr collisions to result in almost-universal loss even on the triplet potential. Our results can be contrasted with collisions between alkali-diatoms, where the formation of triatomic reaction products is endoergic, and with collisions between ultracold SrF molecules, where during triplet collisions only the spin-forbidden formation of singlet SrF$_2$ is exoergic.
interTwin D6.3 Updated report on requirements and core modules functionalities
Creators: name: Campos, Isabel
name: Elia, Donatello
name: Moltó, Germán
name: Blanquer, Ignacio
name: Parcero, Estíbaliz
name: Zoechbauer, Alexander
name: Wulff, Eric
name: Bunino, Matteo
name: Lintermann, Andreas
name: Sarma, Rakesh
name: Orviz, Pablo
name: Jacob, Alexander
name: Fiore, Sandro
name: Caballer, Miguel
name: Backeberg, Bjorn
name: Castelli, Mariapina
name: Zvolensky, Juraj
name: Ferrario, Iacopo
name: Claus, Michele
name: Balogun, Rufai Omowunmi
name: Fronza, Massimiliano
name: Manzi, Andrea
name: Donno, Davide
name: Donno, Emanuele
name: Palazzo, Cosimo
name: Cristofori, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: interTwin co-designs and implements the prototype of an interdisciplinary Digital Twin Engine (DTE). The developed DTE will be an open source platform that includes software components for modelling and simulation to integrate application-specific Digital Twins. InterTwin WP6 will provide the core DTE modules to be integrated by WP7 and to be executed on infrastructure and components delivered by WP5.

The current document consists of a report on the high-level description of WP6 components and the related design based on the C4 model. Additionally, this deliverable includes the set of requirements derived from the analysis of the use cases and updates on the development of components after the first release in Feb 2024.
Quantum Dynamics with Electronic Friction
Creators: name: Martinazzo, Rocco
name: Burghardt, Irene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of electronic friction is developed using the exact factorization of the electron-nuclear wavefunction. No assumption is made regarding the electronic bath, which can be made of independent or interacting electrons, and the nuclei are treated quantally. The ensuing equation of motion for the nuclear wavefunction is a non-linear Schrödinger equation including a friction term. The resulting friction kernel agrees with a previously derived mixed quantum-classical result by Dou, Miao \& Subotnik (\emph{Phys. Rev. Lett.} \textbf{119}, 046001 (2017)), except for a \emph{pseudo}-magnetic contribution in the latter that is here removed. More specifically, it is shown that the electron dynamics generally washes out the\emph{ gauge} fields appearing in the adiabatic dynamics. However, at T=0 K, the \emph{pseudo}-magnetic force is fully re-established in the typical situation where the electrons respond rapidy on the slow time-scale of the nuclear dynamics (Markov limit). Hence, we predict Berry's phase effects to be observable also in the presence of electronic friction, and non-trivial geometric phases should be attainable for molecules on metallic magnetic surfaces.
description: 20 pages (with Supplemental Material)
Additional file 1 of Simultaneous determination of five plant hormones in cotton leaves using QuEChERS combined with HPLC‒MS/MS
Creators: name: Wang, Wenhao
name: Song, Xianpeng
name: Wang, Dan
name: Ma, Yajie
name: Shan, Yongpan
name: Ren, Xiangliang
name: Hu, Hongyan
name: Wu, Changcai
name: Yang, Jun
name: Ma, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
55747: Menin Gate
Creators: name: Project Team, First World War Poetry Digital Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Top of Menin Gate, viewed from Menin Road.
Strong Momentum-Dependent Electron-Magnon Renormalization of a Surface Resonance on Iron
Creators: name: Andres, Beatrice
name: Weinelt, Martin
name: Ebert, Hubert
name: Braun, Jürgen
name: Aperis, Alex
name: Oppeneer, Peter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupling of fermionic quasiparticles to magnons is essential for a wide range of processes, from ultrafast magnetization dynamics in ferromagnets to Cooper pairing in superconductors. Although magnon energies are generally much larger than phonon energies, up to now their electronic band renormalization effect in ferromagnetic metals suggests a significantly weaker quasiparticle interaction. Here, using spin- and angle-resolved photoemission, we show an extraordinarily strong renormalization leading to replica-band formation of an iron surface resonance at ~200 meV. Its strong magnetic linear dichroism unveils the magnetic nature and momentum dependence of the energy renormalization. By determining the frequency- and momentum-dependent self-energy due to generic electron-boson interaction to compute the resultant electron spectral function, we show that the surface-state replica formation is consistent with strong coupling to an optical spin wave in a Fe thin film.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, see also Supplemental Material SM_FePaper_v4.0.pdf
Additional file 1 of Feasibility of continuous non-invasive delivery of oxygen monitoring in cardiac surgical patients: a proof-of-concept preliminary study
Creators: name: Ng, Roderica R. G.
name: Desai, Suneel R.
name: Chu, Felicia S. W.
name: Sim, Ming Ann
name: Chee, Sheryl W. L.
name: Fuh, Jerry Y. H.
name: Ti, Lian-Kah
name: Chew, Sophia T. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Pressure induced electronic transitions in Samarium monochalcogenides
Creators: name: Banerjee, Debalina
name: Plekhanov, Evgeny
name: Rungger, Ivan
name: Weber, Cedric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pressure induced isostructural insulator to metal transition for SmS is characterised by the presence of an intermediate valence state at higher pressure which cannot be captured by the density functional theory. As a direct outcome of including the charge and spin fluctuations incorporated in dynamical mean field theory, we see the emergence of insulating and metallic phases with increasing pressure as a function of changing valence. This is accompanied by significantly improved predictions of the equilibrium lattice constants and bulk moduli for all Sm-monochalcogenides verifying experiments. Nudged Elastic Band analysis reveals the insulating states to have a finite quasiparticle weight, decreasing as the gap closes rendering the transition to be not Mott-like, and classifies these materials as correlated band insulators. The difference between the discontinuous and continuous natures of these transitions can be attributed to the closeness of the sharply resonant Sm-4f peaks to the fermi level in the predicted metallic states in SmS as compared to SmSe and SmTe.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures