cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Smooth-Wall Boundary Conditions for Energy-Dissipation Turbulence Models
Creators: name: Hunsaker, Douglas
name: Phillips, Warren
name: Spall, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the smooth-wall boundary conditions specified for commonly used dissipation-based turbulence models are mathematically incorrect. It is demonstrated that when these traditional wall boundary conditions are used, the resulting formulations allow either an infinite number of solutions or no solution. Furthermore, these solutions do not enforce energy conservation and they do not properly enforce the no-slip condition at a smooth surface. This is true for all dissipation-based turbulence models, including the k-ε, k-ω, and k-ζ models. Physically correct wall boundary conditions must force both k and its gradient to zero at a smooth wall. Enforcing these two boundary conditions on k is sufficient to determine a unique solution to the coupled system of differential transport equations. There is no need to impose any wall boundary condition on ε, ω, or ζ at a smooth surface and it is incorrect to do so. The behavior of ε, ω, or ζ approaching a smooth surface is that required to satisfy the differential equations and force both k and its gradient to zero at the wall.
description: 37 pages, 11 figures
title: Towards standardized documentation of mouse lines in biomedical basic research
Creators: name: Rheinländer, Sophia
name: Aschenbrandt, Georg
name: Nussbeck, Sara Yasemin
name: Suhr, Markus
name: Kusch, Harald
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: medical informatics
subject: mouse line
subject: data management
subject: biomedical basic research
subject: reproducibility
subject: documentation
subject: FAIR
subject: ARRIVE
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Progress in biomedical research involves reproducibility of findings and an adequate management of research data [ref:1]. Especially in complex and expensive research experiments, detailed and globally comprehensive depictions of methods involving animal models are crucial to[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Potamarius nelsoni
Creators: name: Alexandre P. Marceniuk
name: Naércio A. Menezes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Potamarius
Potamarius nelsoni

description: Potamarius nelsoni (Evermann & Goldsborough, 1902)
(fig. 84)
Conorhynchos nelsoni Evermann & Goldsborough, 1902: 140, fig. 1. Type locality: río Usumacinta, Montecristo, Yucatán, Mexico. Holotype: USNM 50001. Paratypes: USNM 52963.
Distribution: Usumacinta River basin.
Countries: Mexico and Guatemala.
Habitat: Freshwater.
Maximum size: 390 mm TL.
Material examined: AMNH 25684 (2 al, 217-233 mm TL), Guatemala, Peten, rio de la Passion, Altos de los Sacrifícios.
description: Published as part of Alexandre P. Marceniuk & Naércio A. Menezes, 2007, Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera., pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 1416 on pages 98-100
title: Reproduceable Visual Analytics of Multimodal Neuro-Monitoring Data: Challenges and Lessons Learned from a Data Science Perspective
Creators: name: Huber, Lukas
name: Hackl, Werner
name: Ianosi, Bogdan-Andrei
name: Rass, Verena
name: Guiza Grandas, Fabian
name: Meyfroidt, Geert
name: Helbok, Raimund
name: Ammenwerth, Elske
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: multimodal medical monitoring data
subject: data science
subject: data mining
subject: data visualizaton
subject: visual analytics
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Multimodal Neuro-Monitoring advances the treatment of patients through continuous monitoring of different parameters and generates high volumes of electronically available data [ref:1]. One possibility to analyze this “tsunami” of data is Visual Analytics (VA) which[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Submergence of the Sidebands in the Photon-assisted Tunneling through a Quantum Dot Weakly Coupled to Luttinger Liquid Leads
Creators: name: Yang, Yi-feng
name: Lin, Tsung-han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the photon-assisted tunneling through a quantum dot weakly coupled to Luttinger liquids (LL) leads, and find that the zero bias dc conductance is strongly affected by the interactions in the LL leads. In comparison with the system with Fermi liquid (FL) leads, the sideband peaks of the dc conductance become blurring for 1/2
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
title: Unlocking OpenData Value: Utilizing the American Gut Project Data Test Bed
Creators: name: Birkenkamp, Alexander
name: Bauer, Christian R.
name: Bender, Theresa
name: Knopp, Cornelius
name: Sax, Ulrich
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: open data
subject: data integration
subject: microbiome
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: The crowd-funded study American Gut Project (AGP, americangut.org) started in November 2012 investigating microbiomes in and on the human body, encompassing, e.g., gut, mouth, and skin, and its relationship to the participants‘ characteristics [ref:1]. Citizens all over[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Blastothrix longipennis Howard 1881
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Blastothrix
Blastothrix longipennis

description: Blastothrix longipennis Howard, 1881
 Material examined. 1 ♀, Hokudai, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 5.vi.1992, Y. Sakamaki lgt., G. Japoshvili & Y. Higashiura det. (YHYJ).
 Distribution. Japan: Hokkaido (HIGASHIURA & TADAUCHI 1995). Holarctic (NOYES 2016).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 364, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Jenkinidae Borojevic
Creators: name: Borojevic, Radovan
name: Klautau, Michelle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Calcarea
Leucosolenida
Jenkinidae

description: Family JENKINIDAE Borojevic,  Boury-Esnault & Vacelet, 2000  DIAGNOSIS. — Leucosoleniida with a syconoid, sylleibid or leuconoid organisation. The thin wall surrounding the large atrial cavity is supported by tangential atrial and cortical skeletons, and an inarticulate choanoskeleton consisting of unpaired actines of the subatrial triactines and/or tetractines, and occasionally with small radial diactines. The proximal part of the large radial diactines that protrude from the external surface, or the tangential triactines scattered irregularly in the cortex, may also form the choanoderm. Large cortical tetractines or subcortical pseudosagittal triactines are not present.
DESCRIPTION
 In the revision of Calcaronea also published in the present volume, Borojevic et al. propose to separate a group of sponges characterized by an inarticulate choanoskeleton in the family Jenkinidae (Borojevic et al. 2000). The new genus Leucascandra is a typical member of this family.
description: Published as part of Borojevic, Radovan & Klautau, Michelle, 2000, Calcareous sponges from New Caledonia, pp. 187-201 in Zoosystema 22 (2) on page 199, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5399987
Additional file 1: of The relationship between living arrangements and higher use of hospital care at middle and older ages: to what extent do observed and unobserved individual characteristics explain this association?
Creators: name: Yaoyue Hu
name: Leinonen, Taina
name: Hedel, Karen
name: MyrskylĂ¤, Mikko
name: Martikainen, Pekka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Socio-demographic characteristics of analytical sample. (DOCX 18 kb)
The brightest point in accretion disk and black hole spin: implication to the image of black hole M87*
Creators: name: Dokuchaev, Vyacheslav I.
name: Nazarova, Natalia O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the simple new method for extracting the value of the black hole spin from the direct high-resolution image of black hole by using a thin accretion disk model. In this model the observed dark region on the first image of the supermassive black hole in the galaxy M87, obtained by the Event Horizon Telescope, is a silhouette of the black hole event horizon. The outline of this silhouette is the equator of the event horizon sphere. The dark silhouette of the black hole event horizon is placed within the expected position of the black hole shadow, which is not revealed on the first image. We calculated numerically the relation between the observed position of the black hole silhouette and the brightest point in the thin accretion disk, depending on the black hole spin. From this relation we derive the spin of the supermassive black hole M87*, $a=0.75\pm0.15$.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, published in Universe
Export and diversification of agriculture in Burma 1950-1980
Creators: name: Win, U Tin
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Agriculture Burma
subject: Farm produce MarketingBurma
subject: Export marketing

description: Burma is predominantly an agricultural country. A large proportion of the population relies on agriculture for its livelihood, and most of the foreign exchange earnings are provided by agriculture. Rice traditionally has dominated the agricultural and export sectors. The three Burmese governments since independence have aimed to diversify agriculture away from the dependence on rice. The most recent government has sought to diversify exports. The major aim of this study is to examine patterns of both agricultural production and exports, to see if they have diversified. Reasons for any diversification are also explored, with most emphasis placed on price policy. The major conclusion is that there has been some diversification in both production and exports since independence. However, it is difficult to link these changes to price policy. At times it seems that this diversification may have occurred despite government policy rather than because of it.
Boucekiella depressa Hoffer 1954
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Boucekiella
Boucekiella depressa

description: Boucekiella depressa Hoffer, 1954
 Material examined. 1 ♀, Fukuoka, ex Nipponaclerda biwakoensis, 31.vii.1955, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det.; 1 ♀, Fukuoka, 31.vii.1955, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det. (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Honshu, Kyushu (TACHIKAWA 1963a). Holarctic (NOYES 2016).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 364, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Additional file 1: of An assessment of medical studentsâ knowledge of prediabetes and diabetes prevention
Creators: name: Tamkeen Khan
name: Wozniak, Gregory
name: Kirley, Kate
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Prediabetes Survey. (DOCX 50 kb)
title: Abhängigkeit epidemiologischer Kennzahlen von verschiedenen Bezugsgrößen am Beispiel von AlertsNet 2.0
Creators: name: Schöneweck, Franziska
name: Scherag, André
name: Schmitz, Roland
name: Pletz, Mathias
name: Rißner, Florian
name: Brunkhorst, Frank
name: Hagel, Stefan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: AlertsNet
subject: Blutstruminfektionen
subject: gemischte Regressionsmodelle
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Blutstrominfektionen (BSI) sind weltweit mit 43–154 Fällen pro 100.000 Einwohnern eine der häufigsten Ursachen für ambulante und nosokomiale Erkrankungen [ref:1] und mit einer Krankenhaussterblichkeit von 2–19 Fällen pro 100.000 Einwohnern assoziiert.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
title: Transcription d'un entretien auprès d'une femme âgée de 34 ans ayant accouché de son premier enfant dans la ville de Francfort-su-le-Main en Allemagne
Creators: name: Knodel, Kathrin
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Source: T-4940
description: L’informatrice raconte qu’après la naissance de son fils, elle n’a pas pu directement donner le sein, car celui-ci avait un problème de glycémie. L’enfant a reçu des flacons de glucoses à la naissance mélangée avec de lait maternisé à l’aide d’un biberon. L’informatrice explique que les jours suivants, elle a commencé à donner le sein, mais son enfant n’arrivait pas à téter correctement. Elle a donc décidé de tirer son lait et de lui donner son lait maternel à l’aide du biberon. L’informatrice se confie sur le fait de pouvoir allaiter son enfant une fois que celui-ci sera plus vigoureux. Elle évoque les conseils donnés par la puéricultrice pour tirer le lait et elle poursuit en décrivant l'habitude qu’elle a prise pour tirer son lait. L’informatrice explique qu’elle souhaite allaiter son enfant pendant environ huit mois et elle évoque la durée de son congé maternité. L’enquêtrice demande à l'informatrice quel est son point de vue concernant l'allaitement en public. Pour l’informatrice, c'est quelque chose de naturel. L’informatrice explique et liste les aliments et les boissons qu’elle évite et ceux qu’elle consomme pour favoriser sa production de lait maternel. L’informatrice confirme avoir reçu des conseils sur l’allaitement de la part des infirmières. Elle évoque les premiers jours de son enfant à la sortie de la maternité et la présentation avec la famille. L’informatrice se confie sur l’allaitement en expliquant les différentes sensations qu’elle a ressenties. L'enquêtrice introduite ensuite le colostrum est posée quelques questions à sur ce sujet à l’informatrice. Elle précise qu’il a un goût sucré et que gustativement, il est très proche du lait maternisé. L’informatrice raconte l'évolution du poids de son enfant et les médicaments qu’elle utilise pour lutter contre le problème de glycémie. Elle se confie ensuite sur son choix d'accoucher au sein de l’hôpital Saint Markus. Le méconium de l’enfant et les soins pour la cicatrisation du nombril de l’enfant sont évoqués. À fin de l’enquête sont abordés les sujets suivants : la mortalité des enfants en bas âges, les rapports sexuels durant la grossesse et au cours de l’allaitement.
description: Transcription en langue allemande
title: Cost-effectiveness analysis of prevention of iodine deficiency disorders
Creators: name: Rochau, Ursula
name: Schaffner, Monika
name: Mühlberger, Nikolai
name: Qerimi Rushaj, Vjollca
name: Conrads-Frank, Annette
name: Sroczynski, Gaby
name: Stojkov, Igor
name: Koukkou, Eftychia
name: Thuesen, Betina Heinsbæk
name: Schnell-Inderst, Petra
name: Oberaigner, Wilhelm
name: Völzke, Henry
name: Siebert, Uwe
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: cost-effectiveness analysis
subject: iodine deficiency diseases
subject: prevention
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Iodine deficiency can have severe consequences on a population’s health (e.g., increased incidence of goiter, stillbirth and thyroid nodules) with substantial health economic burden. Our project was part of EUthyroid, an EU Horizon 2020 project, “aimed at overcoming the negative[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Levels and differentials in child nutritional status and morbidity in a rural area of Bangladesh
Creators: name: Bhuiya, Abbas Uddin
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Children MortalityBangladesh
subject: Children NutritionBangladesh
subject: Bangladesh Statistics, Medical

description: This study investigates the levels and differentials in child nutritional status and morbidity in five villages of Bangladesh. Data for this study came from surveys conducted in 1981. Anthropometric measurements of weight, height, and arm circumference are used to assess child nutritional status. Morbidity information is retrospective, covering the thirty days preceding the survey. Differentials in child nutritional status and morbidity have been examined for different household characteristics and sex of the children. Malnutrition was highly prevalent among the children of the study villages. As regards morbidity, 65% of the children had some sort of illnesses in the week preceeding the survey. Differentials in child nutritional status for most of the household characteristics were found to exist, but for morbidity no such relationship was observed. The adverse effect of illness during the week preceding the survey on nutritional status was also found. The nutritional status of the children coming from lower status households was relatively more affected by illness episodes in the week prior to the survey. With regard to sex differentials, girls were found to be relatively more malnourished than boys, and the difference increased as the status of the household increased.
Thermal conductivity of MgB$_{2}$ in the superconducting state
Creators: name: Putti, M.
name: Braccini, V.
name: d'Agliano, E. Galleani
name: Napoli, F.
name: Pallecchi, I.
name: Siri, A. S.
name: Manfrinetti, P.
name: Palenzona, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present thermal conductivity measurements on very pure and dense bulk samples, as indicated by residual resistivity values as low as 0.5 mW cm and thermal conductivity values higher than 200 W/mK. In the normal state we found that the Wiedemann Franz law, in its generalized form, works well suggesting that phonons do not contribute to the heat transport. The thermal conductivity in the superconducting state has been analysed by using a two-gap model. Thank to the large gap anisotropy we were able to evaluate quantitatively intraband scattering relaxation times of $π$ and $σ$ bands, which depend on the disorder in different way; namely, as the disorder increases, it reduces more effectively the relaxation times of $π$ than of $σ$ bands, as suggested by a recent calculation [1].
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Leucascandra Borojevic & Klautau 2000, n. gen.
Creators: name: Borojevic, Radovan
name: Klautau, Michelle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Calcarea
Leucosolenida
Jenkinidae
Leucascandra

description: Leucascandra n. gen.
 TYPE SPECIES. — Leucascandra caveolata Borojevic & Klautau, 2000 by monotypy.
DIAGNOSIS. — Jenkinidae with a complex cormus composed of copiously branched and anastomosed tubes. Each tube has a thin wall with a rather irregular alveolar type of leuconoid aquiferous system, and an inarticulate choanoskeleton that is supported only by unpaired actines of subatrial triactines. Both cortical and atrial skeletons consist of a thin layer of tangential triactines and/or tetractines.
description: Published as part of Borojevic, Radovan & Klautau, Michelle, 2000, Calcareous sponges from New Caledonia, pp. 187-201 in Zoosystema 22 (2) on page 199, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5399987
Ethnic diversification in Australia
Creators: name: Rowland, Jennifer Joyce
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Australia
subject: population
subject: ethnic
subject: categories
subject: census
subject: World War II
subject: government
subject: policies
subject: immigrants
subject: Aboriginals
subject: demographic
subject: diversity
subject: indicators
subject: Ethnology Australia
subject: Australia Race relations
subject: Australia Emigration and immigration
subject: Australia Social life and customs

description: This thesis investigates the changing composition of Australia's population, according to ethnic categories on which population censuses provide information, particularly since World War II. It examines government policies towards immigrants and Aboriginals, official approaches to providing for them and the demographic processes which led to a re-allocation over time of the population to different ethnic categories. It also considers the characteristics of significant individual ethnic categories. Finally, it assesses various indicators of diversity, explores different types of diversification and comments on changes to Australian society arising from them.
Critical dynamics and tree-like spatiotemporal patterns in exciton-polaritoncondensates
Creators: name: Bobrovska, Nataliya
name: Opala, Andrzej
name: Miętki, Paweł
name: Kulczykowski, Michał
name: Szymczak, Piotr
name: Wouters, Michiel
name: Matuszewski, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study nonresonantly pumped exciton-polariton system in the vicinity of the dynamical instability threshold. We find that the system exhibits unique and rich dynamics, which leads to spatiotemporal pattern formation. The patterns have a tree-like structure and are reminiscent of structures that appear in a variety of soft matter systems. Within the approximation of slow and fast time scales, we show that the polariton model exhibits self-replication point in analogy to reaction-diffusion systems.
Atomic scale imaging and spectroscopy of the V_2O_3 (0001)-surface: bulk versus surface effects
Creators: name: Preisinger, M.
name: Will, J.
name: Klemm, M.
name: Klimm, S.
name: Horn, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present atomic scale images of a V_2O_3 (0001)-surface, which show that the surface is susceptible to reconstruction by dimerization of vanadium ions. The atomic order of the surface depends sensitively on the surface preparation. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy proves a dimerized surface has a gap in the electronic density of states at the Fermi energy, while a surface prepared by sputtering and successive annealing shows no dimerization and no gap. Photoemission spectra depend sensitively on the surface structure and are consistent with scanning tunneling spectroscopy data. The measurements explain inconsistencies in photoemission experiments performed on such oxides in the past.
description: REVTeX, 4 pages, 6 EPS figures, submitted to PRL
Analysis of the requirements for smoking cessation activities in High schools and colleges in the A.C.T
Creators: name: Rose, John L
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Youth Tobacco use Australia Australian Capital Territory
subject: High school students Tobacco use Australia Australian Capital Territory
subject: College students Tobacco use Australia Australian Capital Territory

description: This thesis is in two parts. The first part is a review of the literature pertinent to adolescent smoking behaviour . Factors involved in the adoption and maintenance of smoking behaviour are discussed. It then describes the types of smoking intervention programmes used with adolescents to date and highlights the lack of any widely available and effective help with smoking cessation for this age group. A methodology for predicting intentions to smoke and developing intervention programmes, based on a model by Fishbein and Ajzen (1980) is presented. The second part of the thesis describes the development of a questionnaire. This was used to discover the demand for help with smoking cessation in adolescents . It was also used to gather data for the prediction of intention to smoke and for the development of intervention programmes, using the components of Fishbein and Ajzen's model . This questionnaire was used to survey 667 high school students from years 8 to 12 in the Australian Capital Territory. Results from the survey indicated that 2 54 (38%) of adolescents had smoked in the last month. Out of these 100 (40.1 per cent) said they intended to stop smoking and 77 (29.8 per cent) said they would like help with giving up. This represents a large demand from adolescents for help with smoking cessation. Fishbein and Ajzen's model was found to have significant predictive ability for smoking intention. Both attitude and subjective norm components of the model contributed to its predictive power when applied to the entire sample. Both components contributed to the models predictive power when applied to non smokers alone, however only the attitudinal component contributed significantly to the prediction of smokers' smoking intentions . This indicates that non-smokers' intentions to smoke, or not, are more likely to be influenced by social factors than smokers . The individual contribution of components of the model were analysed. Non-smokers and smokers that wanted to give up were different on a wide range of factors. This implies a broadly based intervention programme would be most likely to help smokers give up. However, there were some areas where differences were particularly large. These areas are considered with regard to their implications for the development of specific cessation techniques.
Cerapterocerus mirabilis Westwood 1833
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Cerapterocerus
Cerapterocerus mirabilis

description: Cerapterocerus mirabilis Westwood, 1833
 Distribution. Japan: Honshu (ISHII 1928). Afrotropical, Palaearctic, Mexico (NOYES 2016).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 366, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
title: Impact of a regional air quality intervention: an accountability study in a highly polluted industrial town: an interrupted time series approach
Creators: name: Gianicolo, Emilio
name: Mangia, Cristina
name: Cervino, Marco
name: Russo, Antonello
name: Singer, Susanne
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: evaluation of intervention
subject: air pollution
subject: environmental exposure
subject: Tarano
subject: Steel plant
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: In recent years, several accountability studies have been conducted on the effectiveness of air quality regulations [1]. The present study focuses on the city of Taranto, an industrialized area in southern Italy, where one of the largest steel plants in Europe is situated. The[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Fertility levels, differentials and patterns in the Gambia : an analysis based on 1973 census
Creators: name: Jeng, Momodou S
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Fertility, Human Gambia
subject: Gambia Population

description: This thesis presents the findings of a detailed fertility analysis for the Gambia and its sub-groups. It has attempted to examine the plausibility and robustness of some indirect fertility techniques and models for the country's fertility data. Due to the fact that the Gambia has relied on stable population analysis as the only possible means to estimate its fertility until the P/F ratio method originally proposed by Brass (1964) was applied to the 1973 census data, the necessity of investigating the robustness of the other indirect techniques when applied to the census data becomes evident. Further efforts to reveal the existing fertility differentials and patterns have also been incorporated. The main limitation of the present study arise from the paucity of data which limits efforts to explain the possible causes of fertility differentials and patterns within the country's population. However, some striking differences in fertility levels and structures have been noted between the sub-groups being reviewed. The fertility patterns have also indicated that most child-bearing activity occurs in the younger age groups of women under 30 years. It should be noted that even with a sound knowledge of the country, the sparse data of the 1973 census still leave some important questions to be answered. There is an urgent need to conduct a national fertility survey to substantiate the findings of national censuses.
Dorippidae MacLeay 1838
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Dorippidae

description: Family DORIPPIDAE MacLeay, 1838  Dorypiens H. Milne-Edwards, 1837: 99 (vernacular).
Dorippiens H. Milne-Edwards, 1837:151, 153 (vernacular).
Dorippina MacLeay, 1838: 69.
Dorippidae – White 1847: 53.
 Dorippoidea – Glaessner 1969: R 492. — Guinot 1978: 214, 245; 1979b: 40. — Bowman & Abele 1982: 23. — Bellwood 1996: 186. — Martin & Davis 2001: 74. — Larghi 2004: 534.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2005, Crabs of the subfamily Ethusinae Guinot, 1977 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippidae) of the Indo-West Pacific region, pp. 499-600 in Zoosystema 27 (3) on page 505, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5399909
Cerchysiella kuwatai Tachikawa 1985
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Cerchysiella
Cerchysiella kuwatai

description: Cerchysiella kuwatai Tachikawa, 1985
 Cerchysiella kuwatai Tachikawa, 1985: 94–95.
 Type material examined. HOLOTYPE: ♀ (on slide), Yoshida-machi, Kitauwa-gun, Ehime Pref., ex Cybocephalus nipponicus, 1971, 15.x.1984, Y. Kuwata lgt. (ELKU). PARATYPES: 4 ♀♀, same data as holotype (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Shikoku (TACHIKAWA 1985). India (NOYES 2016).
 Comments. This species can be recognised by the combination of the pedicel being longer than F 1 and the clearly exserted part of the ovipositor which is about 1.3× as long as the mid tibial spur and almost 0.25× as long as the gaster.
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 366, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Magnetoresistances observed by decomposition of the magnetic moment in La1-xCaxMnO3 films
Creators: name: Kim, Hyun-Tak
name: Kang, Kwang-Yong
name: Lee, Eun-Hee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A ferromagnetic phase, characterized by electron carriers and a high temperature colossal magnetoresistance (HTCMR) dependent on the magnetic moment, and a semiconducting phase, characterized by hole carriers and a low temperature CMR (LTCMR), are observed in La$_{1-x}$Ca$_{x}$MnO$_3$ thin films by the van der Pauw method. The LTCMR is much more sensitive to the magnetic field than the HTCMR. In the ferromagnetic phase for films with anisotropic moments in two dimensions, a remnant resistivity of the order of 10$^{-8} \~Ωm$ is observed up to 100 K and increases exponentially with both a temperature up to $T_c$ and a magnetic field above one Tesla (a positive magnetoresistivity). We found that the ferromagnetic phase below $T_c$ is in a polaronic state with a polaronic mobile conduction, and the carrier density dips near $T_c$. For resistances measured by the four-probe method with line electrodes, low temperature information of the HTCMR is not revealed. The van der Pauw method is more effective for the resistance measurement of a magnetic material than the four-probe method.
description: 6 pages, 5 eps figures
Observations of a sample of southern radio galaxies
Creators: name: Smith, Rodney M
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Radio sources (Astronomy)
subject: Galaxies

description: The 1415 MHz Fleurs Synthesis Telescope is used to map 25 southern radio galaxies. This significantly extends the sample of southern sources studied with subarcminute resolution and provides a good data base for further study with both large optical telescopes and high resolution radio telescopes. The radio maps are shown overlaid on the optical field and a table is given summarizing the observational results together with estimates of some important parameters for each source. Examples of many types of source morphology are represented in the sample - tails, classical doubles, relaxed doubles, core-halo sources, and cluster emission. Three of the sample sources were observed in greater detail. A radio and optical study of Fornax A (NGC 1316) is described. The dynamics of NGC 1316 are consistent with the galaxy being oblate and flattened by rotation. A radial velocity jump is found at the position of a ripple in the galaxy luminosity profile. This jump is consistent with the formation of shells by the infall of a disk galaxy. Radio observations of Fornax A show a bridge connecting two lobes offset from the parent galaxy. It is shown that this can be explained by the motion of the lobes through a dense intergalactic medium. A spectral index study, together with estimates of the radiative timescales and source lifetimes, shows that energy supply to the relativistic electrons is still occurring even though the energy supply from the galaxy nucleus has apparently switched off. A study is made of the elliptical/spiral pair of galaxies NGC 5090/5091. Associated with the radio source PKS 1318-43 these galaxies show circumstantial evidence that the encounter is affecting the radio source. A spectroscopic and photometric study is undertaken to determine whether mass transfer from the spiral to the elliptical, thus fuelling the central energy source, is dynamically plausible. It is found to be unlikely that the interaction is affecting and/or fuelling the radio source. This is in agreement with previous statistical studies of elliptical galaxies with neighbours. The radio source PKS 0511-48 is found to be identified with a 19th magnitude galaxy. This galaxy contains a long curved filament. A spectroscopic study of the galaxy has found extended emission in the galaxy and filament, with line ratios typical of high ionization narrow line radio galaxies. The filament does not show ordered rotation about the galaxy nucleus. Combined with its morphology, this suggests that it is a tidal arm.
A qubit regularization of the $O(3)$ sigma model
Creators: name: Singh, Hersh
name: Chandrasekharan, Shailesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a qubit regularization of the $O(3)$ non-linear sigma model in two and three spatial dimensions using a quantum Hamiltonian with two qubits per lattice site. Using a worldline formulation and worm algorithms, we show that in two spatial dimensions our model has a quantum critical point where the well-known scale-invariant physics of the three-dimensional Wilson-Fisher fixed point is reproduced. In three spatial dimensions, we recover mean-field critical exponents at a similar quantum critical point. These results show that our qubit Hamiltonian is in the same universality class as the traditional classical lattice model close to the critical points. Simple modifications to our model also allow us to study the physics of traditional lattice models with $O(2)$ and $Z_2$ symmetries close to the corresponding critical points.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
title: Kontraindizierte Medikationen bei Niereninsuffizienz in einer nicht-institutionalisierten Population
Creators: name: Stolpe, Susanne
name: Bock, Eva
name: Scholz, Christian
name: Lehnich, Anna-Therese
name: Stang, Andreas
name: Blume, Cornelia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Niereninsuffizienz
subject: Potentiell inadäquate Medikation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Eine eingeschränkte Nierenfunktion - definiert über eine geschätzte glomeruläre Filtrationsrate, eGFR <60ml/min/1,73m² – hat in Deutschland bei Menschen im Alter von ≥40 Jahren eine Prävalenz von etwa 10% [ref:1].[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Seven energy/temperature scales in hole-doped cuprates
Creators: name: Mourachkine, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this paper is to discuss a phase diagram of hole-doped cuprates. Hole-doped cuprates have a very rich phase diagram as a function of doping. This is due to a charge inhomogeneity in CuO_2 planes: the charge distribution in CuO_2 planes is inhomogeneous both on a nanoscale and macroscale. Depending on doping level, the CuO_2 planes comprise at least four different types of clusters having a size of a few nanometers. Each type of clusters has its own features. As a consequence, the common phase diagram consists of, at least, seven different energy/temperature scales. As an example, we consider a phase diagram of Bi2212.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
There are infinitely many rational Diophantine sextuples with square denominators
Creators: name: Dujella, Andrej
name: Kazalicki, Matija
name: Petričević, Vinko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A rational Diophantine m-tuple is a set of m nonzero rationals such that the product of any two of them increased by 1 is a perfect square. The first rational Diophantine quadruple was found by Diophantus, while Euler proved that there are infinitely many rational Diophantine quintuples. In 1999, Gibbs found the first example of a rational Diophantine sextuple, and in 2016 Dujella, Kazalicki, Mikić and Szikszai proved that there are infinitely many of them. In this paper, we prove that there exist infinitely many rational Diophantine sextuples such that the denominators of all the elements in the sextuples are perfect squares.
description: 6 pages
Cheiloneurus ceroplastis Ishii 1923
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Cheiloneurus
Cheiloneurus ceroplastis

description: Cheiloneurus ceroplastis Ishii, 1923
 Cheiloneurus ceroplastis Ishii, 1923: 103.
 Type material examined. LECTOTYPE: ♀ (here designated), (No. 18), Nagasaki, ex. Ceroplastes ceriferus, 15.x.1922, T. Ishii lgt. (NIAES). PARALECTOTYPES: 1 ♀, Nagasaki, 18.vii.1922, T. Ishii lgt.; 1 ♀, Nagasaki, ex. C. ceriferus, 18.x.1922, T. Ishii lgt.; 1 ♀, antennae of paralectotype on slide (NIAES).
 Additional material examined. 1 ♀, Tsukumi, Oita, 19.vi.1954, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det.; 1 ♀, Matsuyama, 27.ix.1955, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det. (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Kyushu, Shikoku (TACHIKAWA 1963a). Iran (NOYES 2016).
 Comments. In the type material of this species the frontovertex is slightly wider (about 0.17–0.20× head width) than the ratio (about 0.13× head width) given by TRJAPITZIN (1989) in his key for species. It is also worth noting that the apical 1/10 of the fore wing is hyaline and ovipositor is clearly exserted with the exserted part about 0.17× as long as the gaster. Cheiloneurus ceroplastis is very close to C. boldyrevi, and may be conspecific with it. The only difference we could find between these species is that C. ceroplastis has F 6 dark brown whilst in C. boldyrevi it is white.
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 367, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Additional file 7 of Application of an L-shaped anterolateral thigh flap in reconstruction after hemiglossectomy
Creators: name: Rui, Xi
name: Huang, Zixian
name: Zuo, Jiyuan
name: Wang, Yan
name: Liang, Qixiang
name: Jin, Tingting
name: Wang, Jianguang
name: Chang, Shaohai
name: Huang, Zhiquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 7: Table S4. Odds Ratios of IgM or IgG or PCR positive HCWs
Ethusinae Guinot, 1977: 1052
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Ethusidae

description: KEY TO GENERA OF SUBFAMILY ETHUSINAE   1. Basal antennular article normal, not abnormally enlarged or swollen; eye peduncles, eyes visible dorsally. P2, P3 relatively stout, short, not extending well over frontal teeth when folded...................................................................... Ethusa Roux, 1830
— Basal antennular article moderately or greatly enlarged, swollen, pushing eye peduncles laterally; eye peduncles and eyes usually not visible or only partially visible dorsally. P2, P3 relatively slender, long, extending over or well over frontal teeth when folded.......................................................................................................... 2
 2. Dorsal surface of carapace typically granular, with setae or short tomentum; distinct regions of carapace evident; four frontal teeth........................ Ethusina Smith, 1884
 — Dorsal surface of carapace smooth, without conspicuous setae or tomentum; regions of carapace not distinct; two or four frontal teeth.................. Parethusa Chen, 1997
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2005, Crabs of the subfamily Ethusinae Guinot, 1977 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippidae) of the Indo-West Pacific region, pp. 499-600 in Zoosystema 27 (3) on page 506, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5399909
Additional file 7: of Use of a choice survey to identify adult, adolescent and parent preferences for vaccination in the United States
Creators: name: Lavelle, Tara
name: Messonnier, Mark
name: Stokley, Shannon
name: Kim, David
name: Ramakrishnan, Aparna
name: Achamyeleh Gebremariam
name: Norma-Jean E. Simon
name: Rose, Angela
name: Prosser, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S7. Log odds for alternative model specifications. (DOCX 34 kb)
Above and beyond: Holographic tracking of axial displacements in holographic optical tweezers
Creators: name: O'Brien, Michael J.
name: Grier, David G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How far a particle moves along the optical axis in a holographic optical trap is not simply dictated by the programmed motion of the trap, but rather depends on an interplay of the trap's changing shape and the particle's material properties. For the particular case of colloidal spheres in optical tweezers, holographic video microscopy reveals that trapped particles tend to move farther along the axial direction than the traps that are moving them and that different kinds of particles move by different amounts. These surprising and sizeable variations in axial placement can be explained by a dipole-order theory for optical forces. Their discovery highlights the need for real-time feedback to achieve precise control of colloidal assemblies in three dimensions and demonstrates that holographic microscopy can meet that need.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 6: of Use of a choice survey to identify adult, adolescent and parent preferences for vaccination in the United States
Creators: name: Lavelle, Tara
name: Messonnier, Mark
name: Stokley, Shannon
name: Kim, David
name: Ramakrishnan, Aparna
name: Achamyeleh Gebremariam
name: Norma-Jean E. Simon
name: Rose, Angela
name: Prosser, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S6. Percentage of respondents who always accepted or always rejected profiles. (DOCX 13 kb)