cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Green and Good? Examining Intended and Unintended Effects of Morally Framed Climate Messages
Creators: name: Troy, Cassandra L. C.
name: Eng, Nicholas
name: Skurka, Chris
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Based on Moral Foundations Theory, message framing, and the Sacred Values Protection Model, this pre-registered experiment tested the effects of five different moral frames in climate change messages among N = 715 U.S. adults. Contrary to prior research, we did not find evidence that matching a message’s moral frame to individuals’ endorsements of moral foundations enhances intended positive outcomes, including perceived message effectiveness (PME) and policy support. However, a moral frame mismatch did reduce PME. Also contrary to scholarly warnings about potential negative effects of moralized communication, we did not find evidence for unintended consequences of moral frame matching for outgroup perceptions. Political ideology did moderate the effect of moral framing on desired social proximity (i.e. willingness to interact with moral outgroup members) and perceived message effectiveness. Our findings raise questions about the benefits of using moral frames that invoke only one moral foundation in climate change communication.
Catops coracinus Kellner 1846
Creators: name: Casale, Achille
name: Grafitti, Giuseppe
name: Latella, Leonardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae
Catops
Catops coracinus

description: Catops coracinus Kellner, 1846
Literature records. Sassari prov.: Isola di Caprera, Monte Teialone (Zoia & Latella 2006); Golfo Aranci (Gridelli 1926; Jeannel 1936); Monte Limbara (Zoia & Latella 2006); Tempio Pausania; Altopiano della Campeda (Zoia & Latella 2006). Nuoro prov.: Lula (Jeannel 1936); Lula, Monte Turuddò (Zoia & Latella 2006); Oliena, Su Cologone (Zoia & Latella 2006); Monte Spada (Zoia & Latella 2006); Belvì (Zoia & Latella 2006); Jerzu, Chiesa di S. Antonio (Zoia & Latella 2006); Laconi (Gridelli 1926; Jeannel 1936). Cagliari prov.: Barumini (Gridelli 1926; Jeannel 1936); Iglesias, Campo Pisano, Miniera di Campo Pisano (Grafitti 2005; Zoia & Latella 2006); Sarrabus region (Gridelli 1926).
Unpublished data. Cagliari prov.: Iglesias, Marganai, plot Conecofor. Sar 1, 700 m, 6.X-5.XI.2004, GC leg., 2 ex, pitfall trap (CNBFVR); same data but, 29.IV-20.V.2005 GC leg., 3 ex, pitfall trap (CNBFVR); Iglesias, dint. Colonia Beneck, 636 m, UTM WGS 84 32 S 0462391 4355441, 4-8.IV.2006, GC leg., 4 ex, Malaise trap (CNBFVR); same data but 19-24.V.2006, GC leg., 1 ex, Malaise trap (CNBFVR); same data but 3-17.X.2006, GC leg., 2 ex, Malaise trap (CNBFVR); same data but 17-31.X.2006, GC leg., 4 ex, Malaise trap (CNBFVR); Villacidro, Rio Cannisoni, glade on the left bank,UTM WGS 84 32S 468459 4362806, 19- 24.V.2006, MB, PC, DB & DW leg., 1 ex, pitfall trap (CNBFVR).
Distribution. Species widespread in the Euro-Mediterranean area and in Asia as far as Mongolia.
Chorotype. Centralasiatic-European.
description: Published as part of Casale, Achille, Grafitti, Giuseppe & Latella, Leonardo, 2009, The Cholevidae (Coleoptera) of Sardinia *, pp. 290-316 in Zootaxa 2318 on page 296
The Berry Phase and Monopoles in Gluodynamics
Creators: name: Gubarev, F. V.
name: Zakharov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a gauge invariant definition of a monopole on the lattice. The construction is based on the observation that for each Wilson loop there exists an extra U(1) group which leaves the loop invariant. Since the lattice formulation utilizes the language of Wilson loops, the definition of the monopole charge in terms of this plaquette dependent U(1) is gauge invariant. The explicit construction of gauge invariant monopoles is presented both in continuum and on the lattice.
description: Lattice2001(confinement)
Evidence Synthesis and targeting further research for adherence and stratification in health economic evaluations
Creators: name: Simons, Claire Louise
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Evidence Synthesis
Health Economics
Cost-effectiveness analysis
Stratification
Value of Information
Adherence

description: Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) models, used to make health policy decisions, are usually subject to uncertainty. This thesis aims to develop statistical methods to quantify uncertainty and target where reducing uncertainty is most beneficial in a CEA. This enables policy decisions, based on the models, to be better informed. There is a focus on two areas: adherence to interventions and heterogeneity in treatment effects, which are often not modelled due to a lack of good data. A case study of treatment for patients with sleep apnoea is used to illustrate these methods and techniques. Value of Information measures can help prioritise where to focus further research and estimate the expected benefits from a study of particular design and size. Until recently, it has been difficult to evaluate these quantities due to computational complexity. Various recently developed methods to calculate the expected value of information are summarised. Through an application to the case study, the importance of an adequate number of simulations to gain reliable results is highlighted. Adherence to interventions is often neglected in CEAs due to limited and sparse data. Data on adherence to interventions for sleep apnoea is collected. Through Bayesian model-based meta-analyses, implemented by Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulation, the impact of modelling adherence to interventions on the CEA results is explored. Additionally, the value of collecting further information on adherence to interventions is calculated, indicating value in collecting data even at few time points, and in the early period of follow-up. Another under explored area within CEAs is stratification of the optimal treatment decision. Here, the focus is on stratification based on continuous measures of disease severity, which may be associated with differential cost-effectiveness through variations in treatment effects. Aggregate and individual participant data on the impact of baseline covariates and treatment effects is summarised. Bayesian model-based meta-regression is used to explore stratification on one or two measure of treatment severity. The value of collecting further data on factors relating to stratification has been explored by using and extending recent non-parametric regression methods. By using evidence synthesis methods, to make use of all available data, this thesis has found it is possible to incorporate uncertainty due to adherence to interventions and stratifications of treatment decisions into CEA models, allowing future research priorities to be assessed through value of information methods.
description: Claire Simons was funded by an MRC Unit PhD Studentship for the duration of this work (2014-2018) (Grant Number: MC_U105260556).
Additional file 14 of Risk factors for mortality in critically ill patients with COVID-19: a multicenter retrospective case-control study
Creators: name: Gao, Jinghua
name: Zhong, Li
name: Wu, Ming
name: Ji, Jingjing
name: Liu, Zheying
name: Wang, Conglin
name: Xie, Qifeng
name: Liu, Zhifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 14: Supplementary Table 7. Clinical parameters in subgroups of Crtical type vs Severe type.
A(e,e'p) reactions at GeV energies
Creators: name: Debruyne, Dimitri
name: Ryckebusch, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An unfactorized and relativistic framework for calculating A(e,e'p) observables at typical JLAB energies is presented. Results of (e,e'p) model calculations for the target nuclei ^{12}C and ^{16}O are presented and compared to data from SLAC and JLAB.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Perspectives in Hadronic Physics (Trieste, 2001)
Hypertranscendence and linear difference equations
Creators: name: Adamczewski, Boris
name: Dreyfus, Thomas
name: Hardouin, Charlotte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 39A06, 12H05

description: After Hölder proved his classical theorem about the Gamma function, there has been a whole bunch of results showing that solutions to linear difference equations tend to be hypertranscendental i.e. they cannot be solution to an algebraic differential equation). In this paper, we obtain the first complete results for solutions to general linear difference equations associated with the shift operator $x\mapsto x+h$ ($h\in\mathbb{C}^*$), the $q$-difference operator $x\mapsto qx$ ($q\in\mathbb{C}^*$ not a root of unity), and the Mahler operator $x\mapsto x^p$ ($p\geq 2$ integer). The only restriction is that we constrain our solutions to be expressed as (possibly ramified) Laurent series in the variable $x$ with complex coefficients (or in the variable $1/x$ in some special case associated with the shift operator). Our proof is based on the parametrized difference Galois theory initiated by Hardouin and Singer. We also deduce from our main result a general statement about algebraic independence of values of Mahler functions and their derivatives at algebraic points.
Additional file 2 of Risk factors for mortality in critically ill patients with COVID-19: a multicenter retrospective case-control study
Creators: name: Gao, Jinghua
name: Zhong, Li
name: Wu, Ming
name: Ji, Jingjing
name: Liu, Zheying
name: Wang, Conglin
name: Xie, Qifeng
name: Liu, Zhifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary figure 2. Survival curves of 60-day mortality in all patients with SOFA>3.0 vs SOFA≤3.0.
Transmission Through a Quantum Dynamical Delta Barrier
Creators: name: Brandes, T.
name: Robinson, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss electron scattering in a one-dimensional delta barrier potential with either time-dependent coupling constant (classical model) or a coupling constant that is linear in a boson coordinate (quantum model). We find an exact continued fraction solution and Fano like resonances in the transmission coefficient. In the quantum model, energies for perfect transmission exist below the first sideband threshold.
Go Negative for Clicks: Negative Sentiment in Environmental Advocacy Emails Is Associated with Increased Public Engagement
Creators: name: Hart, P. Sol
name: Soroka, Stuart N.
name: Hiaeshutter-Rice, Dan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: In light of environmental challenges, environmental advocacy organizations are seeking optimal ways to increase public engagement. There is debate over whether positive or negative sentiment in advocacy messages is more effective. We investigate this by examining how positive and negative sentiment in advocacy messages sent by the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) through email was associated with the frequency with which recipients opened the email and clicked on a link within the email. We used a computer-assisted content analysis to determine the sentiment of email campaign messages sent by the EDF between November 2011 and February 2020, and then examined how public engagement varied depending on the sentiment of the email messages. Overall, we find that negative sentiment in environmental advocacy emails was associated with increased engagement.
A bound on neutrino masses from baryogenesis
Creators: name: Buchmüller, W.
name: Di Bari, P.
name: Plümacher, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Properties of neutrinos, the lightest of all elementary particles, may be the origin of the entire matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe. This requires that neutrinos are Majorana particles, which are equal to their antiparticles, and that their masses are sufficiently small. Leptogenesis, the theory explaining the cosmic matter-antimatter asymmetry, predicts that all neutrino masses are smaller than 0.2 eV, which will be tested by forthcoming laboratory experiments and by cosmology.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Catops fuliginosus Erichson 1837
Creators: name: Casale, Achille
name: Grafitti, Giuseppe
name: Latella, Leonardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae
Catops
Catops fuliginosus

description: Catops fuliginosus Erichson, 1837
Literature records. “ Sardinia ” (Alonso-Zarazaga 2004).
Distribution. Europe, Anatolia.
Chorotype. European.
description: Published as part of Casale, Achille, Grafitti, Giuseppe & Latella, Leonardo, 2009, The Cholevidae (Coleoptera) of Sardinia *, pp. 290-316 in Zootaxa 2318 on page 296
Formation of the Galactic disk globular clusters in early dissipative minor merging
Creators: name: Bekki, Kenji
name: Chiba, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of metal-rich, highly flattened, and rapidly rotating disk globular cluster system in the Galaxy is one of longstanding issues in the context of the Galaxy formation. Our numerical simulations suggest a new ``two-fold'' scenario that the disk globular clusters are firstly formed in the high-pressure, dense central region of a gas-rich dwarf galaxy, as induced during the tidal interaction with the pre-existing, young thin disk of the Galaxy, and then dispersed into the disk region owing to the final tidal destruction of the merging dwarf. We also demonstrate that spatial distribution, total number, and metallicity distribution of the clusters formed in this minor merging depend on the mass ratio of the host to dwarf galaxy and the orbital configuration of merging. Based on these results, we discuss whether a minor merging event about 10 Gyr ago can explain both the Galactic thick disk and the disk globular clusters. Several other implications for the possible relation between the properties of disk galaxies and their disk globular clusters are also discussed.
description: 18 pages 5 figures, 2002, ApJ 566, 245
Thermal stability criteria embedded in avanced control systems for batch process intensification
Creators: name: Kahm, Walter
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: thermal stability criterion
process intensification
process control
model predictive control
batch process

description: Thermal stability of batch processes is a major factor for the safe and efficient production of polymers and pharmaceutical chemicals. The prediction of thermal stability for such nonlinear, non steady-state processes is unreliable when using most stability criteria found in literature. A new stability criterion $\mathcal{K}$ is proposed. This is derived for complex reaction networks based on the divergence criterion. Lyapunov exponents are an alternative method to predict thermal runaway behaviour. Embedding thermal stability criteria within Model Predictive Control (MPC) frameworks results in advanced control systems capable of intensifying batch processes safely, hence resulting in shorter processing times. It is shown that embedding criterion $\mathcal{K}$ within MPC results in more efficient computational times than embedding Lyapunov exponents. Lyapunov exponents potentially can be applied to systems different from chemical exothermic batch reactors due to the general mathematical form. The effect of parametric uncertainty for process control is of utmost importance for industrial application. It is shown that the use of scenario-based MPC and worst case MPC, together with criterion $\mathcal{K}$ and Lyapunov exponents, results in a robust control scheme capable of intensifying batch processes whilst keeping them under control subject to parametric uncertainty. Both, scenario-based and worst case MPC with these two criteria resulted in safe control capable of intensifying batch processes. It is found that worst case MPC embedded with criterion $\mathcal{K}$ results in the most computationally efficient robust control scheme for the intensification of processes considered in this work.
description: Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) (DTP – University of Cambridge, Funder reference EP/M508007/1).
Additional file 5 of Risk factors for mortality in critically ill patients with COVID-19: a multicenter retrospective case-control study
Creators: name: Gao, Jinghua
name: Zhong, Li
name: Wu, Ming
name: Ji, Jingjing
name: Liu, Zheying
name: Wang, Conglin
name: Xie, Qifeng
name: Liu, Zhifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary figure 5. Survival curves of 60-day mortality in all patients with IL-6>120 vs IL-6≤120.
Catops nigricans
Creators: name: Casale, Achille
name: Grafitti, Giuseppe
name: Latella, Leonardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae
Catops
Catops nigricans

description: Catops nigricans (Spence, 1815)
Literature records. Sardinia (Bargagli 1871). Nuoro prov.: Urzulei (Jeannel 1936); Urzulei, Grotta Sa Rutta e s’Edera (588 Sa/NU) (Zoia & Latella 2006); Aritzo (Jeannel 1936); road Fonni–Desulo, Rio Aratu (Zoia & Latella 2006).
Distribution. Western, Central and Southern Europe.
Chorotype. European.
description: Published as part of Casale, Achille, Grafitti, Giuseppe & Latella, Leonardo, 2009, The Cholevidae (Coleoptera) of Sardinia *, pp. 290-316 in Zootaxa 2318 on page 297
Accretion disks around black holes: dynamical evolution, meridional circulations and gamma ray bursts
Creators: name: Lee, William H.
name: Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the hydrodynamical evolution of massive accretion disks around black holes, formed when a neutron star is disrupted by a black hole in a binary system. Initial conditions are taken from 3D calculations of coalescing binaries. Assuming azimuthal symmetry, we follow the time dependence of the disk structure for 0.2 seconds. We use an ideal gas e.o.s., and assume that all the dissipated energy is radiated away. The disks evolve due to viscous stresses, modeled with an alpha law. We study the disk structure, and the strong meridional circulations that are established and persist throughout our calculations. These consist of strong outflows along the equatorial plane that reverse direction close to the surface of the disk and converge on the accretor. In the context of GRBs, we estimate the energy released from the system in neutrinos and through magnetic-dominated mechanisms, and find it can be as high as 10^52 erg and 10^51 erg respectively, during an estimated timescale of 0.1-0.2 seconds. neutrino-anti neutrino annihilation is likely to produce bursts from only an impulsive energy input (the annihilation luminosity scales as t^(-5/2)) and so would be unable to account for a large fraction of bursts with complicated light curves. However a gas mass ~0.1-0.25 Msun survives in the orbiting debris, enabling strong magnetic fields (~10^16 Gauss) to be anchored in the dense matter long enough to power short GRBs. We also investigate the continuous energy injection that arises as the black hole slowly swallows the rest of the disk and discuss its consequences on the GRB afterglow emission.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, 30 pages, 7 figures
MOESM4 of Association of Japan Coma Scale score on hospital arrival with in-hospital mortality among trauma patients
Creators: name: Yumoto, Tetsuya
name: Naito, Hiromichi
name: Yorifuji, Takashi
name: Aokage, Toshiyuki
name: Noritomo Fujisaki
name: Nakao, Atsunori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Multiple logistic regression analysis for severe traumatic brain injury focusing on Japan Coma Scale score and Glasgow Coma Scale score on arrival.
Nonequilibrium behaviour and quasiparticle heating in thin film superconducting microwave resonators
Creators: name: Guruswamy, Tejas
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: physics
kinetic inductance detectors
microwave resonator
superconductor

description: In this thesis I describe work on developing theoretical and numerical models of supercon- ducting thin-film microwave resonators. Superconducting resonators are used in a variety of applications, one of which is as kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs). KIDs are ultra-low noise, highly sensitive, multiplexable detectors, with uses in a wide variety of fields including astrophysics, medical imaging, and particle physics. Resonators are also crucial for supercon- ducting qubit readout, superconducting mixers and parametric amplifiers, and as multiplexers for other devices. The results described in this thesis apply to all thin film resonators, but are primarily described in the context of KIDs. I develop models of how constant absorbed power affects superconducting thin films, driving them out of thermal equilibrium with the bath. Using the Chang & Scalapino equations, I calculate numerically the steady-state quasiparticle and phonon distributions for various sources of power (sub-gap and above-gap photons and phonons, single frequency and broadband). Many new results emerge, a few of which are: the quasiparticle heating effects of microwave power, explaining the experimentally measured saturation of resonator performance; the frequency dependence of the quasiparticle generation efficiency in the sub-mm wavelength range; and the importance of phonon trapping in thin films at low temperatures. I then use these nonequilibrium results in higher-level device models. Starting from a generic framework for resonators, I present and implement a model of a KID with variable thermal isolation. I calculate the effects of quasiparticle heating on both the large-signal and small-signal behaviour, highlighting the effects of electrothermal feedback caused by readout power. Electrothermal feedback is shown to be able to increase or decrease the magnitude and bandwidth of the responsivity and noise, depending on the operating point. Finally, I propose an experimental measurement of quasiparticle heating effects in a new device – a four-port ring resonator. In such a device, unlike in the standard two-port resonator, the device can be heated and read out independently. I develop detailed models for the thermal and electrical behaviour of these devices, and suggest a scheme by which the quasiparticle heating effects of microwave power, predicted in this thesis, can be measured.
description: I acknowledge a studentship from the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC).
Supersolid stripe crystal from finite-range interactions on a lattice
Creators: name: Masella, Guido
name: Angelone, Adriano
name: Mezzacapo, Fabio
name: Pupillo, Guido
name: Prokof'ev, Nikolay V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong, long-range interactions present a unique challenge for the theoretical investigation of quantum many-body lattice models, due to the generation of large numbers of competing states at low energy. Here, we investigate a class of extended bosonic Hubbard models with off-site terms interpolating between short and infinite range, thus allowing for an exact numerical solution for all interaction strengths. We predict a novel type of stripe crystal at strong coupling. Most interestingly, for intermediate interaction strengths we demonstrate that the stripes can turn superfluid, thus leading to a self-assembled array of quasi-one-dimensional superfluids. These bosonic superstripes turn into an isotropic supersolid with decreasing the interaction strength. The mechanism for stripe formation is based on cluster self-assembling in the corresponding classical ground state, reminiscent of classical soft-matter models of polymers, different from recently proposed mechanisms for cold gases of alkali or dipolar magnetic atoms.
description: 6+3 pages, 5+4 figures
The time-dependent relativistic mean-field theory and the random phase approximation
Creators: name: Ring, P.
name: Ma, Zhong-yu
name: Van Giai, Nguyen
name: Vretenar, D.
name: Wandelt, A.
name: Cao, Li-gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Relativistic Random Phase Approximation (RRPA) is derived from the Time-dependent Relativistic Mean Field (TD RMF) theory in the limit of small amplitude oscillations. In the no-sea approximation of the RMF theory, the RRPA configuration space includes not only the usual particle-hole states, but also a-h configurations, i.e. pairs formed from occupied states in the Fermi sea and empty negative-energy states in the Dirac sea. The contribution of the negative energy states to the RRPA matrices is examined in a schematic model, and the large effect of Dirac sea states on isoscalar strength distributions is illustrated for the giant monopole resonance in 116Sn. It is shown that, because the matrix elements of the time-like component of the vector meson fields which couple the a-h configurations with the ph-configurations are strongly reduced with respect to the corresponding matrix elements of the isoscalar scalar meson field, the inclusion of states with unperturbed energies more than 1.2 GeV below the Fermi energy has a pronounced effect on giant resonances with excitation energies in the MeV region. The influence of nuclear magnetism, i.e. the effect of the spatial components of the vector fields is examined, and the difference between the non-relativistic and relativistic RPA predictions for the nuclear matter compression modulus is explained.
description: 21 pages,2 figures, Nucl.Phys.A in press
Weakly Supervised Tissue Segmentation in Colorectal Histopathology Images
Creators: name: Nguyen, H-G.
name: Khan, A.
name: Dawson, H.
name: Lugli, A.
name: Zlobec, I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Presentation: Weakly Supervised Tissue Segmentation in Colorectal Histopathology Images
Symmetry breaking of azimuthal waves: Slow-flow dynamics on the Bloch Sphere
Creators: name: Beaulieu, Abel Faure
name: Noiray, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Depending on the reflectional and rotational symmetries of annular combustors for aeroengines and gas turbines, self-sustained azimuthal thermoacoustic eigenmodes can be standing, spinning or mix of these two types of waves. These thermoacoustic limit cycles are unwanted because the resulting intense acoustic fields induce high-cycle fatigue of the combustor components. This paper presents a new theoretical framework for describing, in an idealized annular combustor, the dynamics of the slow-flow variables, which define the state of an eigenmode, i.e. if the latter is standing, spinning or mixed. The acoustic pressure is expressed as a hypercomplex field and this ansatz is inserted into a one dimensional wave equation that describes the thermoacoustics of a thin annulus. Slow-flow averaging of this wave equation is performed by adapting the classic Krylov-Bogoliubov method to the quaternion field in order to derive a system of coupled first order differential equations for the four slow-flow variables, i.e. the amplitude, the nature angle, the preferential direction and the temporal phase of the azimuthal thermoacoustic mode. The state of the mode can be conveniently depicted by using the first three slow-flow variables as spherical coordinates for a Bloch sphere representation. Stochastic forcing from the turbulence in annular combustors is also accounted for. This new analytical model describes both rotational and reflectional symmetry breaking bifurcations induced by the non-uniform distribution of thermoacoustic sources along the annulus circumference and by the presence of a mean swirl.
description: 54 pages, 11 figures
Supplemental Information from Genetic coupling of life-history and aerobic performance in Atlantic salmon
Creators: name: Prokkola, Jenni M.
name: Åsheim, Eirik R.
name: Morozov, Sergey
name: Bangura, Paul
name: Erkinaro, Jaakko
name: Ruokolainen, Annukka
name: Primmer, Craig R.
name: Aykanat, Tutku
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Pdf-file with Material and Methods, Figures, and Tables.
Additional file 1 of Estimation of the relationship between meteorological factors and measles using spatiotemporal Bayesian model in Shandong Province, China
Creators: name: Jia, Yan
name: Xu, Qing
name: Zhu, Yuchen
name: Li, Chunyu
name: Qi, Chang
name: She, Kaili
name: Liu, Tingxuan
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Li, Xiujun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
YIELD, PRICE AND INCOME INSTABILITY OF DIFFERENT CROPS IN JESSORE DISTRICT
Creators: name: Alam, M. S.
name: Elias, S. M.
name: Murshed, S. M. M.
name: Alam, M. S.
name: Elias, S. M.
name: Murshed, S. M. M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: The paper examines the nature and degree of instability in yields, prices and gross returns of different crops in Jessore district. Considering the coefficient of variation around the trend (CVt) of prices and gross returns, cereal crops were found to be relatively less risky compared to other crops. Price instability was higher than yield instability. The study emphasizes the need for price stabilization of agricultural commodities. Crop yield instability was also high. This necessitates intensive training of farmers and extension agents in matters of farm management and planning.
SLAC's Polarized Electron Source Laser System and Minimization of Electron Beam Helicity Correlations for the E-158 Parity Violation Experiment
Creators: name: Humensky, T. B.
name: Alley, R.
name: Brachmann, A.
name: Browne, M. J.
name: Cates, G. D.
name: Clendenin, J.
name: deLamare, J.
name: Frisch, J.
name: Galetto, T.
name: Hughes, E. W.
name: Kumar, K. S.
name: Mastromarino, P.
name: Sodja, J.
name: Souder, P. A.
name: Turner, J.
name: Woods, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SLAC E-158 is an experiment designed to make the first measurement of parity violation in Moller scattering. E-158 will measure the right-left cross-section asymmetry, A_LR^Moller, in the elastic scattering of a 45-GeV polarized electron beam off unpolarized electrons in a liquid hydrogen target. E-158 plans to measure the expected Standard Model asymmetry of ~10^-7 to an accuracy of better than 10^-8. To make this measurement, the polarized electron source requires for operation an intense circularly polarized laser beam and the ability to quickly switch between right- and left-helicity polarization states with minimal right-left helicity-correlated asymmetries in the resulting beam parameters (intensity, position, angle, spot size, and energy), ^beam A_LR's. This laser beam is produced by a unique SLAC-designed flashlamp-pumped Ti:Sapphire laser and is propagated through a carefully designed set of polarization optics. We analyze the transport of nearly circularly polarized light through the optical system and identify several mechanisms that generate ^beam A_LR's. We show that the dominant effects depend linearly on particular polarization phase shifts in the optical system. We present the laser system design and a discussion of the suppression and control of ^beam A_LR's. We also present results on beam performance from engineering and physics runs for E-158.
description: 64 pages, 28 figures. Submitted to Nuclear Instruments and Methods A
Multi-stress tensors and next-to-leading singularities in the Regge limit
Creators: name: Karlsson, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stress tensor sector of a heavy-heavy-light-light scalar correlator in CFTs with a large central charge and a large gap is defined by the exchange of multi-stress tensor operators. The Regge limit of this correlator is determined by the phase shift of a highly energetic particle propagating in a dual black hole background. Assuming Einstein gravity in the bulk, the phase shift is known perturbatively to all orders in the ratio of the heavy scaling dimension over the central charge. In the CFT, the order counts the number of stress tensors in the multi-stress tensor operator. By Fourier transforming the correlator to position space, the multi-stress tensor contributions to the leading and next-to-leading singularities in the Regge limit are found to all orders in four dimensions. The leading singularity at each order agrees with known results obtained by considering a particle in a dual shockwave background. Moreover, the leading and next-to-leading singularities due to double- and triple-stress tensors with minimal twist are known from lightcone bootstrap and agree with the results derived from the phase shift.
description: 36 pages, harvmac. v2: references added. v3: Minor typos corrected
Uncharacteristic second order martensitic transformation in metals via epitaxial stress fields
Creators: name: Reeve, Samuel Temple
name: Vishnu, Karthik Guda
name: Strachan, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While most phase transformations, e.g. ferroelectric or ferromagnetic, can be first or second order depending on external applied fields, martensitic transformations in metallic alloys are nearly universally first order. We demonstrate that epitaxial stress originating from the incorporation of a tailored second phase can modify the free energy landscape that governs the phase transition and change its order from first to second. High-fidelity molecular dynamics simulations show a remarkable change in the character of the martensitic transformation in Ni-Al alloys near the critical point. We observe the continuous evolution of the transformation order parameter and scaling with power-law exponents comparable to those in other ferroic transitions exhibiting critical behavior. Our theoretical work provides a foundation to recent experimental and computational results on martensites near critical points.
Instabilities of off-centered vortices in a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Isoshima, Tomoya
name: Huhtamäki, Jukka
name: Salomaa, Martti M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the excitations of off-centered vortices in a Bose-Einstein condensate. The displacement of a single vortex and the separation of a doubly quantized vortex are considered. We find that the core-localized excitations of the precessing vortices continue to feature the property which implies that the vortices are unstable. The core-localized, dipolar, and quadrupolar excitations are found to deform continuously as functions of vortex displacements and intervortex separation.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures. Introduction and Conclusion are fully revised. Definitions of angular momenta and usage of the time-dependent Bogoliubov Eqs. are newly clarified
DEMAND FOR FERTILIZER IN BANGLADESH - A NOTE
Creators: name: Modak, P.C.
name: Barmon, B.K.
name: Modak, P.C.
name: Barmon, B.K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: The present study attempts to estimate the regional variations in the demand for fertilizer in Bangladesh. The objectives of the study is to quantify the impact of prices of fertilizer and irrigation on fertilizer consumption in different regions in the country using time series data by the static and dynamic models. The price coefficients of the regions Dhaka, Chittagong, Rajshahi, Khulna and all Bangladesh were highly significant (p<0.01). The coefficients of irrigated area in Dhaka, Chittagong, Rajshahi, Khulna and Bangladesh as a whole were also significant (p<0.01). The regional fertilizer demand elasticities were found significant (P < 0.05). The long term price elasticities of fertilizer consumption in Dhaka, Khulna and Bangladesh were elastic but those of Chittagong and Rajshahi were inelastic.
MOESM9 of Fast quantitative urinary proteomic profiling workflow for biomarker discovery in kidney cancer
Creators: name: Lin, Lin
name: Yu, Quan
name: Zheng, Jiaxin
name: Cai, Zonglong
name: Tian, Ruijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 9: Table S7. Significantly changed proteins found in KC patients.
MOESM2 of Association of Japan Coma Scale score on hospital arrival with in-hospital mortality among trauma patients
Creators: name: Yumoto, Tetsuya
name: Naito, Hiromichi
name: Yorifuji, Takashi
name: Aokage, Toshiyuki
name: Noritomo Fujisaki
name: Nakao, Atsunori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Demographics of complete cases.
Magnetization dynamics of the compensated ferrimagnet $Mn_{2}Ru_{x}Ga$
Creators: name: Bonfiglio, G.
name: Rode, K.
name: Siewerska, K.
name: Besbas, J.
name: Atcheson, G. Y. P.
name: Stamenov, P.
name: Coey, J. M. D.
name: Kimel, A. V.
name: Rasing, Th.
name: Kirilyuk, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we study both static and time-resolved dynamic magnetic properties of the compensated ferrimagnet from room temperature down to 10K, thus crossing the magnetic compensation temperature $T_{M}$. The behaviour is analysed with a model of a simple collinear ferrimagnet with uniaxial anisotropy and site-specific gyromagnetic ratios. We find a maximum zero-applied-field resonance frequency of $\sim$160GHz and a low intrinsic Gilbert damping $α$$\sim$0.02, making it a very attractive candidate for various spintronic applications.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, accepted paper in PRB (https://journals.aps.org/prb/accepted/df07aOb2T7f1e845c21429304f825e825c3a5f190)
Characterization of Gold in Complex Historical Refractory Tailings for Enhanced Process Optimization
Creators: name: Chingwaru, Steve Jason
name: Tadie, Margreth
name: Von der Heyden, Bjorn
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Historical gold tailings show promise as a secondary resource amid declining primary deposits, yet conventional cyanidation falls short, resulting in recoveries below 90%. An essential pre-treatment process is crucial for optimal recovery, contingent on understanding the complex mineralogy of the tailings. This study employs a multidisciplinary approach to thoroughly analyze gold’s refractory behavior in complex historical tailings. Using operational mineral fractions, cyanide bottle roll tests, aqua regia digestion, diagnostic leaching, and chemical and mineralogical analyses, the research draws material from Witwatersrand’s extensive tailings reservoirs. These reservoirs, exemplifying complexity, exhibit a recovery rate of less than 50% through cyanidation. Findings reveal limited cyanide-amenable gold, with recoveries ranging from 14–61% at ∼0.05 g/t, primarily as micron to nano-sized native gold particles hosted in the slimes mineral fraction (<40 µm). Higher susceptibility to cyanide leaching is observed in recoveries ranging from 14–74% compared to 10–54% in light mineral fractions (<2.95 g/cm3). Non-cyanide amenable forms, such as sulfides and silicates, contribute to refractory behavior at 4–38% (∼0.09 g/t) and 11–32% (∼0.05 g/ton) respectively, with varying gold distributions across different tailings dumps. This suggests that a pre-treatment step, combined with tailored leaching in the metallurgical flowsheet, would substantially improve gold recoveries beyond 60%. The investigations in this study provide a valuable analytical tool for determining the amenability of complex historical gold tailings to different pretreatments, optimizing gold recovery, contributing to sustainable resource management, and maximizing the utilization of this valuable gold resource.
MOESM3 of Association of Japan Coma Scale score on hospital arrival with in-hospital mortality among trauma patients
Creators: name: Yumoto, Tetsuya
name: Naito, Hiromichi
name: Yorifuji, Takashi
name: Aokage, Toshiyuki
name: Noritomo Fujisaki
name: Nakao, Atsunori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Predictive performance of the Japan Coma Scale and the Glasgow Coma Scale for severe TBI.
Gas Dynamics in NGC 5248: Fueling a Circumnuclear Starburst Ring of Super Star Clusters
Creators: name: Jogee, Shardha
name: Shlosman, Isaac
name: Laine, Seppo
name: Englmaier, Peter
name: Knapen, Johan H.
name: Scoville, Nick Z.
name: Wilson, Christine D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Through observations and modeling, we demonstrate how the recently discovered large-scale bar in NGC 5248 generates spiral structure which extends from 10 kpc down to 100 pc, fuels star formation on progressively smaller scales, and drives disk evolution. Deep inside the bar, two massive molecular spirals cover nearly 180 degrees in azimuth, show streaming motions of 20--40 km/s and feed a starburst ring of super star clusters at 375 pc. They also connect to two narrow K-band spirals which delineate the UV-bright star clusters in the ring. The data suggest that the K-band spirals are young, and the starburst has been triggered by a bar-driven spiral density wave (SDW). The latter may even have propagated closer to the center where a second Halpha ring and a dust spiral are found. The molecular and HST data support a scenario where stellar winds and supernovae efficiently clear out gas from dense star-forming regions on timescales less than a few Myrs. We have investigated the properties of massive CO spirals within the framework of bar-driven SDWs, incorporating the effect of gas self-gravity. We find good agreement between the model predictions and the observed morphology, kinematics, and pitch angle of the spirals. This combination of observations and modeling provides the best evidence to date for a strong dynamical coupling between the nuclear region and the surrounding disk. It also confirms that a low central mass concentration, which may be common in late-type galaxies, is particularly favorable to the propagation of a bar-driven gaseous SDW deep into the central region of the galaxy, whereas a large central mass concentration favors other processes, such as the formation and decoupling of nuclear bars.
description: Accepted by ApJ. Figures 6, 7, 8, and 13 are color jpeg files. For a version of the paper with high resolution figures see ftp://ftp.astro.caltech.edu/users/sj/astroph/n5248-p2-highres.ps.gz