cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Homeowner's Guide to Radioactivity in Drinking Water: Factsheet
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
Year: 2003

description: Radioactive substances are those that are unstable in nature. Radioactive types of uranium, thorium, and radium undergo radioactive decay, emitting radiation. Long-term exposure to these substances may increase the risk of developing certain types of cancer. Public water sources are tested for radioactivity, and there are new requirements being put into effect, requiring private well owners to test their water. This pamphlet explains the risks of radioactivity, procedures for testing private well water, and the basics of the Private Well Testing Act (PWTA).
Preparation of hybrid Josephson junctions on Co-doped Ba-122 single crystals
Creators: name: Reifert, D.
name: Hasan, N.
name: Doering, S.
name: Schmidt, S.
name: Monecke, M.
name: Feltz, M.
name: Schmidl, F.
name: Tympel, V.
name: Wisniewski, W.
name: Moench, I.
name: Wolf, T.
name: Seidel, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a method for processing a hybrid Josephson junction on Co-doped BaFe2As2(Ba-122) single crystals with a thin film Pb-counter electrode and a barrier layer of TiOx. This includes the leveling and polishing of the crystals and structuring them with thin film techniques such as photo lithography, sputtering and ion beam etching (IBE). The junctions show hysteretical resistively and capacitively shunted junction (RCSJ)-like I-V characteristics with an IcRn-product of about 800uV.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 28000.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 15.07.1989, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1989

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27952.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 13.05.1989, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller.
Zusätzlich ist vermerkt: Beobachtung unvollständig (nicht abgeschlossen)
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1989

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen.
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
Detecting Chiral Magnetic Effect via Deep Learning
Creators: name: Zhao, Yuan-Sheng
name: Wang, Lingxiao
name: Zhou, Kai
name: Huang, Xu-Guang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search of chiral magnetic effect (CME) in heavy-ion collisions has attracted long-term attentions. Multiple observables have been proposed but all suffer from obstacles due to large background contaminations. In this Letter, we construct an observable-independent CME-meter based on a deep convolutional neural network. After trained over data set generated by a multiphase transport model, the CME-meter shows high accuracy in recognizing the CME-featured charge separation from the final-state pion spectra. It also exhibits remarkable robustness to diverse conditions including different collision energies, centralities, and elliptic flow backgrounds. In a transfer learning manner, the CME-meter is validated in isobaric collision systems, showing good transferability among different colliding systems. Based on variational approaches, we utilize the DeepDream method to derive the most responsive CME-spectra that demonstrates the physical contents the machine learns.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures
Classify the Higgs decays with the PFN and ParticleNet at electron-positron colliders
Creators: name: LI, Gang
name: Liao, Libo
name: Lou, Xinchou
name: Shen, Peixun
name: Song, Weimin
name: Wang, Shudong
name: Zhang, Zhaoling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various Higgs factories are proposed to study the Higgs boson precisely and systematically in a model-independent way. In this study, the Particle Flow Network and ParticleNet techniques are used to classify the Higgs decays into multi-categories and the ultimate goal is to realize an "end-to-end" analysis. A Monte Carlo simulation study is performed to demonstrate the feasibility, and the performance looks rather promising. This result could be the basis of a "one-shop" analysis to measure all the branching fractions of the Higgs decays simultaneously.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Spectroscopic factors near the r-process path using combined measurements
Creators: name: Walter, David
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2018

description: Modern nuclear structure models suggest that the shell structure near the valley of stability, with well-established shell closures at N=50, for example, changes in very neutron-rich nuclei far from stability. Single-particle properties of nuclei away from stability can be probed in single-neutron (d,p) transfer reactions with beams of rare isotopes. The interpretation of these data requires reaction theories with various effective interactions. Often, approximations made to the final neutron bound-state introduce a large uncertainty in the extracted spectroscopic factor. To mitigate this uncertainty, Mukhamedzhanov and Nunes have proposed a combined, two-measurement method, where the external contribution of this bound-state wave function is fixed using a peripheral reaction, and is combined with a higher energy measurement with a larger contribution from the nuclear interior. By constraining the asymptotic behavior, the method enables spectroscopic factors to be deduced with uncertainties dominated by experimental statistics rather than the bound-state potential.The (d,p) neutron transfer reaction with 35 MeV/u beams of 86Kr has been measured at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL) to test this method. The reaction protons were detected with the Oak Ridge Rutgers University Barrel Array (ORRUBA) and Silicon Detector Array (SIDAR), arrays of segmented silicon strip detectors, the first implementation of such a configuration with fast beams at the NSCL. These measurements at 35 MeV/u were combined with previous studies of the 86Kr(d,p) reaction at 5.5 MeV/u to test the combined method. The bound-state potential for the ground state of 87Kr was successfully constrained by extracting an asymptotic normalization coefficient (ANC) consistent with both the high- and low-energy measurements, which provides a corresponding constrained spectroscopic factor of S=0.44+0.09-0.13 for the ground state of 87Kr.Although a constrained bound-state potential for other low-lying states was not achieved, the successful results for the ground state prompted a study of the d(84Se,p)85Se reaction. The low-energy ANC analysis based on previously published results is presented in this work as well as preliminary results from the higher energy measurement using radioactive ion beams of 84Se at 45 MeV/u at the NSCL.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27991.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.07.1989, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1989

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
All-orders asymptotics of tensor model observables from symmetries of restricted partitions
Creators: name: Geloun, Joseph Ben
name: Ramgoolam, Sanjaye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The counting of the dimension of the space of $U(N) \times U(N) \times U(N)$ polynomial invariants of a complex $3$-index tensor as a function of degree $n$ is known in terms of a sum of squares of Kronecker coefficients. For $n \le N$, the formula can be expressed in terms of a sum of symmetry factors of partitions of $n$ denoted $Z_3(n)$. We derive the large $n$ all-orders asymptotic formula for $ Z_3(n)$ making contact with high order results previously obtained numerically. The derivation relies on the dominance in the sum, of partitions with many parts of length $1$. The dominance of other small parts in restricted partition sums leads to related asymptotic results. The result for the $3$-index tensor observables gives the large $n$ asymptotic expansion for the counting of bipartite ribbon graphs with $n$ edges, and for the dimension of the associated Kronecker permutation centralizer algebra. We explain how the different terms in the asymptotics are associated with probability distributions over ribbon graphs. The large $n$ dominance of small parts also leads to conjectured formulae for the asymptotics of invariants for general $d$-index tensors. The coefficients of $ 1/n$ in these expansions involve Stirling numbers of the second kind along with restricted partition sums.
description: 44 pages
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27948.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.05.1989, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1989

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
Unifying approaches: derivation of Balitsky hierarchy from the Lipatov effective action
Creators: name: Bondarenko, S.
name: Pozdnyakov, S.
name: Prygarin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a derivation of the hierarchy of correlators of ordered exponentials directly from the Lipatov's effective action~\cite{LipatovEff} formulated in terms of interacting ordered exponentials~\cite{OurZub}. The derivation of the Balitsky equation~\cite{Bal} from the hierarchy is discussed as well as the way the sub-leading eikonal corrections to the Balitsky equation arise from the transverse field contribution and sub-leading eikonal corrections to the quark propagator. We outline other possible applications of the proposed calculation scheme.
description: 24 pages
Condition of the Mid-Atlantic Estuaries
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Office of Research and Development
Year: 1998

description: Chesapeake Bay, Delaware Estuary, and Delmarva coastal estuaries are vital Mid-Atlantic resources. They providehabitat for many kinds of animals and plants, including commercially valuable fish and shellfish, and are enjoyed each year by millions of recreational boaters, fishermen, and other visitors. This report breaks new ground in employing the latest scientific tools and by drawing upon carefully designed sampling plans that provide broad coverage of all of these estuaries. It also demonstrates the value of forging close scientific collaboration among federal and state agencies and other organizations. The purpose of this report is to help the reader understandmore about the estuaries and encourage further efforts to protect these natural treasures.
Why does graphene behave as a weakly interacting system?
Creators: name: Hofmann, Johannes
name: Barnes, Edwin
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the puzzling weak-coupling perturbative behavior of graphene interaction effects as manifested experimentally, in spite of the effective fine structure constant being large, by calculating the effect of Coulomb interactions on the quasiparticle properties to next-to-leading order in the random phase approximation (RPA). The focus of our work is graphene suspended in vacuum, where electron-electron interactions are strong and the system is manifestly in a nonperturbative regime. We report results for the quasiparticle residue and the Fermi velocity renormalization at low carrier density. The smallness of the next-to-leading order corrections that we obtain demonstrates that the RPA theory converges rapidly and thus, in contrast to the usual perturbative expansion in the bare coupling constant, constitutes a quantitatively predictive theory of graphene many-body physics for any coupling strength.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27935.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 15.04.1989, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1989

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
New Jersey Natural Gas 2003: Summary Statistics for Natural Gas, New Jersey, 1999-2003
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Distributed Energy Program
Year: 2000

description: This document contains New Jersey natural gas summary statistics, which shows dry production, gas consumption, deliveries to consumers, number of wells, average gas prices, and net interstate movements of gas (i.e., net import or export).
Creating a visual research topic map for SAMURAI catalogue and an introduction to Materials Data Platform (DICE) at the National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Japan - Presentation from "VIVOTalks!"
Creators: name: Dieb, Sae
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The approach of creating a visual research topic map for materials science researchers from a large collection of archived research papers using natural language processing (NLP) has become of more importance with the expansion of research information. Visualization of research topics shows the connection of researchers to related topics aiming to find potential collaborators, which can increase potential research cooperations. Presentation from "VIVO Talks!" with Dr. Sae Dieb, Energy Materials Design Group, will present the use of this approach on SAMURAI, a directory service for the researchers of the National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Japan. “VIVO Talks!” is organized by the project team of VIVO Research Information Platform for the Berlin University Alliance. Within this alliance, a four-member project team is currently developing a federated platform to present information of researchers, their research and activities using the open source software VIVO. This project is funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and the state of Berlin within the framework of the Excellence Strategy of the Federal Government and the Länder.
Weinberg's Higgs portal confronting recent LUX and LHC results together with upper limits on B^+ and K^+ decay into invisibles
Creators: name: Anchordoqui, Luis A.
name: Denton, Peter B.
name: Goldberg, Haim
name: Paul, Thomas C.
name: da Silva, Luiz H. M.
name: Vlcek, Brian J.
name: Weiler, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a number of experimental constraints on Weinberg's Higgs portal model. In this framework, the standard model (SM) particle spectrum is extended to include one complex scalar field S and one Dirac fermion ψ. These new fields are singlets under the SM gauge group and are charged under a global U(1) symmetry. Breaking of this U(1) symmetry results in a massless Goldstone boson αand a massive CP-even scalar r, and splits the Dirac fermion into two new mass-eigenstates ψ_\pm, corresponding to Majorana fermions. The interest on such a minimal SM extension is twofold. On the one hand, if the Goldstone bosons are in thermal equilibrium with SM particles until the era of muon annihilation their contribution to the effective number of neutrino species can explain the hints from cosmological observations of extra relativistic degrees of freedom at the epoch of last scattering. On the other hand, the lightest Majorana fermion ψ_- provides a plausible dark matter candidate. Mixing of r with the Higgs doublet ϕis characterized by the mass of hidden scalar m_h and the mixing angle θ. We constrain this parameter space using a variety of experimental data, including heavy meson decays with missing energy, the invisible Higgs width, and direct dark matter searches. We show that different experimental results compress the allowed parameter space in complementary ways, covering a large range of ψ_- masses (5 GeV \alt m_- \alt 100 GeV). Though current results narrow the parameter space significantly (for the mass range of interest, θ\alt 10^{-3} to 10^{-4}), there is still room for discovery (αdecoupling at the muon annihilation era requires θ\agt 10^{-5} to 10^{-4}). In the near future, measurements from ATLAS, CMS, LHCb, NA62, XENON1T, LUX, and CDMSlite will probe nearly the full parameter space.
description: Matching version accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Beyond the Curb... (Spring 2004)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Association of New Jersey Recyclers (ANJR)
Year: 2004

description: ANJR is a non-profit, non-partisan network whose mission is to serve as the voice of recycling in New Jersey through education, advocacy, and the promotion of professional standards. This is the Spring 2004 edition of their newsletter, Beyond the Curb... Topics covered in this issue include the 22nd Annual Recycling Symposium and AwardsLuncheon, the 23rd Annual Recycling Symposium and Awards Luncheon and the Affinity Program for purchasing supplies or servicing printers and copier machines at a discount while reducing waste.
Protected Species: American Oystercatcher
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Cape Hatteras National Seashore, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior
Year: 2005

description: This brochure gives information about a protected bird species, the American Oystercatcher, which is the largest shorebird breeding along the U.S. Atlantic coast. The eastern race of the American oystercatcher breeds along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts from Massachusetts to southern Mexico and in scattered locations in the Caribbean. The species winters from New Jersey southward. This bird is aptly named since it specializes in feeding on bivalves (oysters, clams, and mussels). The American oystercatcher is listed as a species of concern by the Southeastern Shorebird Conservation Plan, a conservation strategy for migratory birds and their habitats developed by partners from governmental and non-governmental organizations from across the country. The brochure discusses the life history of the American oystercatchers and the threats they face. It also discusses the American oystercatcher on the Cape Hatteras National Seashore.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 28040.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 23.09.1989, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1989

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
New Jersey Department of Agriculture 2005 Economic Development Strategies, Year-End Report
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Agriculture (NJDA)
Year: 2005

description: This is the 2005 year-end report of the New Jersey Department of Agriculture and it discusses completed economic development strategies and strategies that are still making progress (alternatively making no progress). The report contains references to general strategies and to industry-specific strategies (e.g. dairy, horticulture, organic, seafood). For the year 2005, the Economic Development Work Team identified a total 101 strategies that would have a positive impact upon the economic return to New Jersey producers. During 2005, the expansion of the Jersey Fresh brand continued with the development and implementation of the Jersey Grown, Jersey Seafood, Jersey Fresh Milk, Jersey Organic, Jersey Bred, and Jersey Fresh label for wine.
Global dynamics of a parabolic type equation arising from the curvature flow
Creators: name: Bai, Xueli
name: Li, Fang
name: Wang, Xiaoliu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B40, 35K65, 35B44

description: This paper studies a type of degenerate parabolic problem with nonlocal term \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} u_t=u^p(u_{xx}+u-\bar{u}) & 01$, $a>0$. In this paper, the classification of the finite-time blowup/global existence phenomena based on the associated energy functional and explicit expression of all nonnegative steady states are demonstrated. Moreover, we combine the applications of Lojasiewicz-Simon inequality and energy estimates to derive that any bounded solution with positive initial data converges to some steady state as $t\rightarrow +\infty$.
Fermionic greybody factors of two and five-dimensional dilatonic black holes
Creators: name: Becar, Ramón
name: González, P. A.
name: Vásquez, Yerko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study fermionic perturbations in the background of a two and five-dimensional dilatonic black holes. Then, we compute the reflection and transmission coefficients and the absorption cross section for fermionic fields, and we show numerically that the absorption cross section vanishes in the low and high frequency limit. Also we find that beyond a certain value of the horizon radius $r_0$ the absorption cross section for five-dimensional dilatonic black hole is constant. Besides, we have find that the absorption cross section decreases for higher angular momentum, and it decreases when the mass of the fermionic field increases.
description: Accepted in EPJC
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27898.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 06.02.1989, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1989

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
Dust-acoustic solitary waves in a magnetized dusty plasma with nonthermal electrons and trapped ions
Creators: name: Misra, A. P.
name: Wang, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear propagation of electrostatic dust-acoustic (DA) waves in a magnetized dusty plasma consisting of negatively charged mobile dusts, nonthermal fast electrons and trapped ions with vortex-like distribution is studied. Using the reductive perturbation technique, a Korteweg-de Vries (KdV)-like equation is derived which governs the dynamics of the small-amplitude solitary waves in a magnetized dusty nonthermal plasma. It is found that due to the dust thermal pressure, there exists a critical value $(β_c)$ of the nothermal parameter $β~(>1)$, denoting the percentage of energetic electrons, below which the DA solitary waves cease to propagate. The soliton solution (travelling wave) of the KdV-like equation is obtained, and is shown to be only of the rarefactive type. The properties of the solitons are analyzed numerically with the system parameters. It is also seen that the effect of the static magnetic field (which only modifies the soliton width) becomes significant when the dust gyrofrequency is smaller than one-tenth of the dust plasma frequency. Furthermore, the amplitude of the soliton is found to increase (decrease) when the ratio of the free to trapped ion temperatures $(σ)$ is positive (negative). The effects of the system parameters including the obliqueness of propagation $(l_z)$ and $σ$ on the dynamics of the DA solitons are also discussed numerically, and it is found that the soliton structures can withstand perturbations and turbulence during a considerable time. The results should be useful for understanding the nonlinear propagation of DA solitary waves in laboratory and space plasmas (e.g., Earth's magnetosphere, auroral region, heliospheric environments etc.).
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; The revised version to appear in Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (2014)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 28037.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.09.1989, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1989

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
From hype to reality: data science enabling personalized medicine
Creators: name: Fröhlich, Holger
name: Balling, R.
name: Beerenwinkel, N.
name: Kohlbacher, O.
name: Kumar, S.
name: Lengauer, T.
name: Maathuis, M. H.
name: Moreau, Y.
name: Murphy, S. A.
name: Przytycka, T. M.
name: Rebhan, M.
name: Rost, H.
name: Schuppert, A.
name: Schwab, M.
name: Spang, Rainer
name: Stekhoven, D.
name: Sun, J.
name: Weber, A.
name: Ziemek, D.
name: Zupan, B.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial intelligence; Big data; Biomarkers; Machine learning; P4 medicine; Personalized medicine; Precision medicine; Stratified medicine
subject: 610 Medizin

description: BACKGROUND: Personalized, precision, P4, or stratified medicine is understood as a medical approach in which patients are stratified based on their disease subtype, risk, prognosis, or treatment response using specialized diagnostic tests. The key idea is to base medical decisions on individual patient characteristics, including molecular and behavioral biomarkers, rather than on population averages. Personalized medicine is deeply connected to and dependent on data science, specifically machine learning (often named Artificial Intelligence in the mainstream media). While during recent years there has been a lot of enthusiasm about the potential of 'big data' and machine learning-based solutions, there exist only few examples that impact current clinical practice. The lack of impact on clinical practice can largely be attributed to insufficient performance of predictive models, difficulties to interpret complex model predictions, and lack of validation via prospective clinical trials that demonstrate a clear benefit compared to the standard of care. In this paper, we review the potential of state-of-the-art data science approaches for personalized medicine, discuss open challenges, and highlight directions that may help to overcome them in the future. CONCLUSIONS: There is a need for an interdisciplinary effort, including data scientists, physicians, patient advocates, regulatory agencies, and health insurance organizations. Partially unrealistic expectations and concerns about data science-based solutions need to be better managed. In parallel, computational methods must advance more to provide direct benefit to clinical practice.
Robust replication initiation from coupled homeostatic mechanisms
Creators: name: Berger, Mareike
name: Wolde, Pieter Rein ten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bacterium Escherichia coli initiates replication once per cell cycle at a precise volume per origin and adds an on average constant volume between successive initiation events, independent of the initiation size. Yet, a molecular model that can explain these observations has been lacking. Experiments indicate that E. coli controls replication initiation via titration and activation of the initiator protein DnaA. Here, we study by mathematical modelling how these two mechanisms interact to generate robust replication-initiation cycles. We first show that a mechanism solely based on titration generates stable replication cycles at low growth rates, but inevitably causes premature reinitiation events at higher growth rates. In this regime, the DnaA activation switch becomes essential for stable replication initiation. Conversely, while the activation switch alone yields robust rhythms at high growth rates, titration can strongly enhance the stability of the switch at low growth rates. Our analysis thus predicts that both mechanisms together drive robust replication cycles at all growth rates. In addition, it reveals how an origin-density sensor yields adder correlations.
description: 12 pages and 5 figures, resubmitted for Nature Communications, added updated Supplemental Material
Minimal Theory for Lepto-Baryons
Creators: name: Perez, Pavel Fileviez
name: Ohmer, Sebastian
name: Patel, Hiren H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the simplest models where baryon and lepton numbers are defined as local symmetries spontaneously broken at the low scale and discuss the implications for cosmology. We define the simplest anomaly-free theory for spontaneous baryon and lepton number violation which predicts the existence of lepto-baryons. In this context we study the new sphaleron condition on the chemical potentials and show the relation between the present baryon asymmetry and the B-L asymmetry generated in the early universe. The properties of the cold dark matter candidate for which stability is a natural consequence from symmetry breaking are briefly discussed.
description: to appear in Physics Letters B
Watershed Focus Newsletter, Summer 2004
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP), Division of Watershed Management
Year: 2004

description: The Watershed Focus Newsletter, which is published by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection's Division of Watershed Management, concentrates on watershed management, stormwater and nonpoint source pollution management issues in New Jersey. The Summer 2004 issue features the following articles: Municipalities Are Key Partners In Achieving Clean Water - New regulatory programs to protect our water; Students Celebrate Water - Water festivals make learning fun; National Youth Service Leader Day - Lakewood High School and AmeriCorps work together; DWM Educational Resources - Resources to help you in your water education effort; Save The Date: October 1 and 2 - Date set for 2nd Volunteer Monitoring Summit; Watershed Signs On State Highways -Blue and white signs mark watershed boundaries; How and Why of Storm Drain Labeling - A free step-by-step guide for your event; Watershed Education Conference - Two days of interactive workshops for educators.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27880.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.01.1989, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller.
Zusätzlich ist vermerkt: Beobachtung unvollständig (nicht abgeschlossen)
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1989

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen.
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
Comparison and unification of non-Hermitian and Lindblad approaches with applications to open quantum optical systems
Creators: name: Zloshchastiev, Konstantin G.
name: Sergi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare two approaches to open quantum systems, namely, the non-Hermitian dynamics and the Lindblad master equation. In order to deal with more general dissipative phenomena, we propose the unified master equation that combines the characteristics of both of these approaches. This allows us to assess the differences between them as well as to clarify which observed features come from the Lindblad or the non-Hermitian part, when it comes to experiment. Using a generic two-mode single-atom laser system as a practical example, we analytically solve the dynamics of the normalized density matrix operator. We study the two-level model in a number of cases (depending on parameters and types of dynamics), compute different observables and study their physical properties. It turns out that one is able not only to describe the different types of damping in dissipative quantum optical systems but also to mimic the undamped anharmonic oscillatory phenomena which happen in quantum systems with more than two levels (while staying within the framework of the analytically simple two-mode approximation).
description: 13 pages, 9 figures. The article is based on the talks given at the conferences "12th International Workshop on Pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonians in Quantum Physics" (02-06 July, 2013, Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey) and "Quantum Information Processing, Communication and Control 2" (25-29 November, 2013, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa)
Global Solutions to an initial boundary problem for the compressible 3-D MHD equations with Navier-slip and perfectly conducting boundary conditions in exterior domains
Creators: name: Liu, Hairong
name: Luo, Tao
name: Zhong, Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An initial boundary value problem for compressible Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is considered on an exterior domain (with the first Betti number vanishes) in $R^3$ in this paper. The global existence of smooth solutions near a given constant state for compressible MHD with the boundary conditions of Navier-slip for the velocity filed and perfect conduction for the magnetic field is established. Moreover the explicit decay rate is given. In particular, the results obtained in this paper also imply the global existence of classical solutions for the full compressible Navier-Stokes equations with Navier-slip boundary conditions on exterior domains in three dimensions, which is not available in literature, to the best of knowledge of the authors'.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 28001.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.07.1989, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1989

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
Non-exotic wormholes in 4-D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity
Creators: name: Mishra, Ambuj Kumar
name: Shweta
name: Sharma, Umesh Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper, we investigate wormholes in 4D-Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity without the requirement of exotic matters. We have taken the radial dependent red-shift function $ϕ=\ln \left( {\frac {r_{0}}{r}}+1 \right)$ and shape function $b(r)={\frac{r_{0}\ln(r+1)}{\ln({r_0}+1)}}$ as well as anisotropic matter sources through equation of state (EoS) $p_r(r) = ωρ(r)$. We examine the energy conditions, flaring out condition, throat condition and anisotropic parameter. The volume integral quantifier is also analyzed to validate the existence and stability of the WH solution. We find, for -ve branch wormhole solutions satisfy the null energy conditions (NEC) throughout the entire space time and +ve branch reduces exactly to Morris-Thorne of GR.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures
Meet Your Neighbors: Endangered and Threatened Wildlife of New Jersey Brochure
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Fish and Wildlife, Endangered and Nongame Species Program
Year: 2003

description: The brochure provides a list and photos of New Jersey's endangered wildlife species.  This list is maintained by New Jersey's Endangered and Nongame Species Program (ENSP) and is used to determine protection and management actions necessary to ensure the survival of the state's endangered and threatened wildlife.  The mission of the ENSP is to actively conserve New Jersey's biological diversity by maintaining and enhancing endangered and nongame wildlife populations within healthy functioning ecosystems.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27890.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.01.1989, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller.
Zusätzlich ist vermerkt: Beobachtung unvollständig (nicht abgeschlossen)
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1989

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen.
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
One-dimensional transport of bosons between weakly linked reservoirs
Creators: name: Simpson, D. P.
name: Gangardt, D. M.
name: Lerner, I. V.
name: Kruger, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a flow of ultracold bosonic atoms through a one-dimensional channel that connects two macroscopic three-dimensional reservoirs of Bose-condensed atoms via weak links implemented as potential barriers between each of the reservoirs and the channel. We consider reservoirs at equal chemical potentials so that a superflow of the quasi-condensate through the channel is driven purely by a phase difference, $2Φ$, imprinted between the reservoirs. We find that the superflow never has the standard Josephson form $\sim \sin 2Φ$. Instead, the superflow discontinuously flips direction at $2Φ=\pmπ$ and has metastable branches. We show that these features are robust and not smeared by fluctuations or phase slips. We describe a possible experimental setup for observing these phenomena.
description: Final version, as published (a slightly extended discussion on p.3; misprints corrected); 5 pages, 5 figures + Supplemental material
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27894.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.02.1989, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1989

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor