cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rashba-effect-induced localization in quantum networks
Creators: name: Bercioux, D.
name: Governale, M.
name: Cataudella, V.
name: Ramaglia, V.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We study a quantum network extending in one dimension (chain of square loops connected at one vertex) made up of quantum wires with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We show that the Rashba effect may give rise to an electron localization phenomenon similar to the one induced by magnetic field. This localization effect can be attributed to the spin precession due to the Rashba effect. We present results both for the spectral properties of the infinite chain and for linear transport through a finite-size chain connected to leads. Furthermore, we study the effect of disorder on the transport properties of this network.
Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau, Gründer des barocken Salzburg
Creators: name: Urban, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 7 (1988): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 7
MPEC 2023-V69 : 2023 VW1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 VW1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Thermodynamic Self Assembly of Two-Dimensional pi-Conjugated Metal-Porphyrin Covalent Organic Frameworks by On-Site Equilibrium Polymerization
Creators: name: Tanoue, Ryota
name: Higuchi, Rintaro
name: Ikebe, Kiryu
name: Uemura, Shinobu
name: Kimizuka, Nobuo
name: Stieg, Adam Z.
name: Gimzewski, James K.
name: Kunitake, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two dimensional pi conjugated metal porphyrin covalent organic frameworks were produced in aqueous solution on an iodine-modified Au(111) surface by on site azomethine coupling of Fe(III) 5,10,15,20 tetrakis(4 aminophenyl)porphyrin (FeTAPP) with terephthal dicarboxaldehyde and investigated in detail using in-situ scanning tunneling microscopy. Mixed covalent organic porphyrin frameworks consisting of FeTAPP and metal-free TAPP (H2TAPP) were prepared through simultaneous adsorption in a mixed solution as well as partial replacement of FeTAPP by H2TAPP in an as prepared metal porphyrin framework. In the mixed framework, the relative distribution of FeTAPP to H2TAPP was not random and revealed a preference for homo-connection rather than heteroconnection. The construction of substrate-supported, pi conjugated covalent frameworks from multiple building blocks, including metal centers, will be of significant utility in the design of functional molecular nanoarchitectures.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Designing Agents for Co-Creation in Virtual Reality with Deep Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Foo, Mitchell
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 80111 Virtual Reality and Related Simulation
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics

description: The ways that we embody interactions in virtual spaces are rapidly evolving with developments in the fields of deep learning and virtual reality. This is significant because these spaces are increasingly becoming extensions of different human social and creative practices. That being said, there is a lack of perspectives offered towards shaping technological usage that considers creative practices alongside immersive platforms and cutting-edge AI technologies. How then might we as designers, developers, and users, interrogate the intersection of deep learning and VR to better understand how the future landscape of design and virtual interaction might change? This thesis offers insight into how these technologies might overlap in future design environments. This thesis provides a framework for a design interaction between human and agent co-creator in VR supported by reinforcement learning, an unsupervised training method focused on crafting AI behavior. This thesis contributes in two ways, by firstly providing insight into how human-agent interactions can be facilitated given open-ended design problems, and secondly, by exploring RL as a design medium for crafting agent behaviors through creating human demonstrations in VR. This thesis helps create and guide future questioning on the relevancy of emerging AI technologies in open-ended design contexts.
Jörn Sieglerschmidt, Territorialstaat und Kirchenregiment
Creators: name: Stievermann, Dieter
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 7 (1988): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 7
Effect of in-medium spectral density of $D$ and $D^*$ mesons on the $J/ψ$ dissociation in hadronic matter
Creators: name: Ghosh, Sabyasachi
name: Mitra, Sukanya
name: Sarkar, Sourav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-loop self-energy of the $D$ and $D^*$ mesons in a hot hadronic medium is evaluated using the real time formalism of thermal field theory. The interaction of the heavy open-charm mesons with the thermalized constituents $(π,K,η)$ of the hadronic matter is treated in the covariant formalism of heavy meson chiral perturbation theory. The imaginary parts are extracted from the discontinuities of the self-energy function across the unitary and the Landau cuts. The non-zero contribution from the latter to the spectral density of $D$ and $D^*$ mesons opens a number of subthreshold decay channels of the $J/ψ$ leading to a significant increase in the dissociation width in hadronic matter.
description: To be Published in NPA
A search for long period variables in Globular Clusters: M22 and IC4499
Creators: name: Sahay, Anand
name: Lebzelter, Thomas
name: Wood, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the results of a long time photometric monitoring of the two metal poor Galactic globular clusters M22 and IC4499 searching for long period variables (LPVs) on the upper giant branch. We detected 22 new LPVs in the field of M22 and confirmed the variability of six known variables. Periods could be determined for 16 of them. In the field of IC4499 we detected and characterized 2 new LPVs. Cluster membership is evaluated for all the variables based on photometry and literature data, and the location of the stars in logP-K-diagram is discussed. Our findings give further support to the presence of LPVs at metallicities as low as [Fe/H]=-1.7. The luminosity range where LPVs are found in metal poor clusters is lower than in more metal rich clusters.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures; accepted for publication in PASA
Alois Schröer, Die Kirche in Westfalen im Zeichen der Erneuerung (1555-1648)
Creators: name: Christ, Günter
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 7 (1988): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 7
MPEC 2023-V70 : 2023 VX1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 VX1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Erwin Iserloh (Hg.), Katholische Theologen der Reformationszeit 3
Creators: name: Schäfer, Philipp
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 7 (1988): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 7
On the Riemannian Structure of Infinite-Dimensional Cartesian Products of Attractors
Creators: name: Francesco D'Agostino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper extends the mathematical framework for Cartesian products of chaotic attractors to the infinite-dimensional setting. Using Hilbert space embeddings and algebraic extensions, it resolves limitations of the earlier framework by establishing generalized Riemannian structures, compactness, homological properties, and dynamical consistency for infinite products.
Convergence of the shooting algorithm for singular optimal control problems
Creators: name: Aronna, Maria Soledad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49K15, 49M05, 49M15, 65K10

description: In this article we propose a shooting algorithm for optimal control problems governed by systems that are affine in one part of the control variable. Finitely many equality constraints on the initial and final state are considered. We recall a second order sufficient condition for weak optimality, and show that it guarantees the local quadratic convergence of the algorithm. We show an example and solve it numerically.
description: This article will appear in the Proceedings of the European Control Conference to be held in Zurich, Switzerland, 2013
Johannes Salat, Reformationschronik 1517-1534
Creators: name: Ziegler, Albert
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 7 (1988): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 7
MPEC 2023-V71 : 2023 VY1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 VY1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Global Geometry and Topology of Cartesian Products of Chaotic Systems
Creators: name: Francesco D'Agostino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper extends the mathematical framework for Cartesian products of chaotic attractors to the infinite-dimensional setting. Using Hilbert space embeddings and algebraic extensions, it resolves limitations of the earlier framework by establishing generalized Riemannian structures, compactness, homological properties, and dynamical consistency for infinite products.
Steinbach, Wendelini: Opera exegetica quae supersunt omnia
Creators: name: Marcolino, Venício
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 7 (1988): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 7
Co-creative Community Installation
Creators: name: Zhou, Jieyu
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 120302 Design Innovation
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: AI has been used widely for government decision-making process. In Pittsburgh, public algorithms are implemented on various fields including child welfare, housing and crisis prevention, which are increasingly shaping major aspects of their lives. However, community members’ understanding of the AI-based decision making tools remains ambiguous. In this paper, we imply co-creative design workshops with community members to learn what aspect of public algorithms that they are interested in, and envision how to inform them efficiently about public algorithms. We then discussed potential disadvantages and challenges of public algorithms. Finally, a potential solution, Tangible Poster, to collect community members’ opinions is introduced.
Wilhelm Baum, Sigmund der Münzreiche
Creators: name: Schnabel-Schüle, Helga
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 7 (1988): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 7
Stabilizing a novel hexagonal Ru2C through Lifshitz transition under pressure
Creators: name: Sun, Weiwei
name: Chakraborty, Sudip
name: Ahuja, Rajeev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new type of heavy transition metal carbide (TMC), Ru2C with a space group of p3 - m1(164) was synthesized experimentally at high pressurehigh temperature [J Phys. Condens. Matter. 2012 Sep 12; 24(36): 362202.] and it was consequently quenched to ambient condition. We have carried out the dynamical stability study, which reveals the instability at ambient condition. The effect of pressure has been taken into consideration in order to stabilize as the reported synthesizing condition. We have found that it can be stabilized from 30 GPa to 110 GPa. The stronger 4d -2p hybridization and the formation of a cage like Fermi surface do impact the stability and also illustrates a Lifshitz transition. We have also found a mixed 4d-2p bands crossing the Fermi level form a Fermi surface piece at Γ point under pressure. The freshly appearing bands provide a tunnel for quantum transportation and it reduces the density of states at Fermi level, which further stabilizes the lattice under pressure.
title: A Methodology for Evaluating Image Segmentation Algorithms
Creators: name: Udupa, Jayaram K.
name: LaBlanc, Vicki R.
name: Schmidt, Hilary
name: Imielinska, Celina Z.
name: Saha, Punam K.
name: Grevera, George J.
name: Zhuge, Ying
name: Molholt, Pat
name: Jin, Yinpeng
name: Currie, Leanne M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biomedical engineering
Computer science
Information technology

description: The purpose of this paper is to describe a framework for evaluating image segmentation algorithms. Image segmentation consists of object recognition and delineation. For evaluating segmentation methods, three factors - precision (reproducibility), accuracy (agreement with truth), and efficiency (time taken) – need to be considered for both recognition and delineation. To assess precision, we need to choose a figure of merit (FOM), repeat segmentation considering all sources of variation, and determine variations in FOM via statistical analysis. It is impossible usually to establish true segmentation. Hence, to assess accuracy, we need to choose a surrogate of true segmentation and proceed as for precision. To assess efficiency, both the computational and the user time required for algorithm and operator training and for algorithm execution should be measured and analyzed. Precision, accuracy, and efficiency are interdependent. It is difficult to improve one factor without affecting others. Segmentation methods must be compared based on all three factors. The weight given to each factor depends on application.
Hans Patze (Hg.), Geschichtsschreibung und Geschichtsbewußtsein im späten Mittelalter
Creators: name: Eberl, Immo
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 7 (1988): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 7
Will Comet 209P/LINEAR Generate the Next Meteor Storm?
Creators: name: Ye, Quanzhi
name: Wiegert, Paul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous studies have suggested that Comet 209P/LINEAR may produce strong me- teor activity on Earth on 2014 May 24; however, exact timing and activity level is difficult to estimate due to the limited physical observations of the comet. Here we reanalyze the optical observations of 209P/LINEAR obtained during its 2009 appari- tion. We find that the comet is relatively depleted in dust production, with Af ρ at 1 cm level within eight months around its perihelion. This feature suggested that this comet may be currently transitioning from typical comet to a dormant comet. Syn- dyne simulation shows that the optical cometary tail is dominated by larger particles with β ~ 0.003. Numerical simulations of the cometary dust trails confirm the arrival of particles on 2014 May 24 from some of the 1798-1979 trails. The nominal radiant is at RA 122 +/- 1 deg, Dec 79 +/- 1 deg (J2000) in the constellation of Camelopardalis. Given that the comet is found to be depleted in dust production, we concluded that a meteor storm (ZHR>=1000) may be unlikely. However, our simulation also shows that the size distribution of the arrived particles is skewed strongly to larger particles. Coupling with the result of syndyne simulation, we think that the event, if detectable, may be dominated by bright meteors. We encourage observers to monitor the expected meteor event as it will provide us with rare direct information on the dynamical history of 209P/LINEAR which is otherwise irretrievably lost.
description: MNRAS in press
Margot Schmidt - Dieter R. Bauer (Hg.), »Eine Höhe, über die nichts geht«
Creators: name: Gnädinger, Louise
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 7 (1988): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 7
Walahfrid Strabo, Visio Wettini
Creators: name: Klüppel, Theodor
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 7 (1988): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 7
Generative Image AI for Design
Creators: name: Zhang, Chengzhi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 120304 Digital and Interaction Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: Generative image AI tools have sparked heated discussion in the creative community. How generative visual AI can be used for the design community is understudied. From pilot studies and early explorations, we found that designers find image AI an excellent channel for inspiration search in the early design stage. Using a design sketch as the input could significantly reduce the uncertainty of the outcome. Moreover, the fast representation and high fidelity characteristic of diffusion models’ outcome may help bridge early-stage design communication. Based on these pilot study insights, I conducted two studies followed by the interview session. In study 1, I recruited designer participants and conducted a design sketch-AI collaborative workflow study. In study 2, I recruited designer and client participants and conducted a remote design study with designer-client participant pairs. Study 1 characterized image AI - design sketch collaborative workflow. Study 2 portrayed image AI-supported design communication. Study 1 provides insights about what image AI can or cannot do for design practice; the challenges designers encounter while working with diffusion models, and the improvement directions for image AI to serve as better design tools. Study 2 profiled image AI as a resource for bridging design communication and provided insights for future image AI system construction for bridging design communication.
Walter Berschin, Biographie und Epochenstil im lateinischen Mittelalter, Bd. 1
Creators: name: Klüppel, Theodor
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 7 (1988): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 7
Signature of a topological phase transition in the Josephson supercurrent through a topological insulator
Creators: name: Orlyanchik, Vladimir
name: Stehno, Martin P.
name: Nugroho, Christopher D.
name: Ghaemi, Pouyan
name: Brahlek, Matthew
name: Koirala, Nikesh
name: Oh, Seongshik
name: Van Harlingen, Dale J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological insulators (TIs) hold great promise for realizing zero-energy Majorana states in solid-state systems. Recently, several groups reported experimental data suggesting that signatures of Majorana modes in topological insulator Josephson junctions (TIJJs) have -- indeed -- been observed. To verify this claim, one needs to study the topological properties of low-energy Andreev-bound states (ABS) in TIs of which the Majorana modes are a special case. It has been shown theoretically that topologically non-trivial low-energy ABS are also present in TIJJs with doped topological insulators up to some critical level of doping at which the system undergoes a topological phase transition. Here, we present first experimental evidence for this topological transition in the bulk band of a doped TI. Our theoretical calculations, and numerical modeling link abrupt changes in the critical current of top-gated TIJJs to moving the chemical potential in the charge-accumulation region on the surface of the doped TI across a band-inversion point. We demonstrate that the critical-current changes originate from a shift of the spatial location of low-energy ABS from the surface to the boundary between topologically-trivial and band-inverted regions after the transition. The appearance of a decay channel for surface ABS is related to the vanishing of the band effective mass in the bulk and thus exemplifies the topological character of surface ABS as boundary modes. Importantly, the mechanism suggest a means of manipulating Majorana modes in future experiments.
description: 26 pages (including Supplementary Materials), 3 figures
Anomalous diameter dependence of thermal transport in ultra-narrow Si nanowires
Creators: name: Karamitaheri, Hossein
name: Neophytou, Neophytos
name: Kosina, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present atomistic valence force field calculations of thermal transport in Si nanowires of diameters from 12nm down to 1nm. We show that as the diameter is reduced, the phonon density-of-states and transmission function acquire a finite value at low frequency, in contrast to approaching zero as in the bulk material. It turns out that this effect results in what Ziman described as the "problem of long longitudinal waves" [1], which states that the thermal conductivity of a material increases as its length is increased due to the vanishing scattering for long-wavelength phonons. We show that this thermal transport improvement also appears in nanowires as their diameter is decreased below D=5nm (not only as the length increases) originating from the increase in the density of the long wavevector modes. The observation is present under ballistic transport conditions, and further enhanced with the introduction of phonon-phonon scattering. Because of this, in such ultra-narrow nanowires, as the diameter is reduced, phonon transport is dominated more and more by lower energy phonons with longer mean-free paths. We show that ~80% of the heat is carried by phonons with energies less than 5meV, most with mean-free paths of several hundreds of nanometers.
description: 7 figures
Josef Maß, Das Bistum Freising im Mittelalter
Creators: name: Dickerhof, Harald
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 7 (1988): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 7
Alois Gerlich, Geschichtliche Landeskunde des Mittelalters
Creators: name: Pellens, Karl
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 7 (1988): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 7
MPEC 2023-V72 : 2023 VZ1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 VZ1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Fuhrmann, Horst, Einladung ins Mittelalter
Creators: name: Köpf, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 7 (1988): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 7
Supplementary Information from Soil as a transdisciplinary research catalyst: from bioprospecting to biorespecting
Creators: name: Tarnowski, Matthew J.
name: Varliero, Gilda
name: Scown, Jim
name: Phelps, Emily
name: Gorochowski, Thomas E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 300199
subject: Agricultural biotechnology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310509
subject: Genomics

description: The vast microbial biodiversity of soils is beginning to be observed and understood by applying modern DNA sequencing techniques. However, ensuring this potentially valuable information is used in a fair and equitable way remains a challenge. Here, we present a public engagement project that explores this topic through collaborative research of soil microbiomes at six urban locations using nanopore-based DNA sequencing. The project brought together researchers from the disciplines of synthetic biology, environmental humanities and microbial ecology, as well as school students aged 14–16 years old, to gain a broader understanding of views on the use of data from the environment. Discussions led to the transformation of ‘bioprospecting’, a metaphor with extractive connotations which is often used to frame environmental DNA sequencing studies, towards a more collaborative approach—‘biorespecting’. This shift in terminology acknowledges that genetic information contained in soil arises as a result of entire ecosystems, including the people involved in its creation. Therefore, any use of sequence information should be accountable to the ecosystems from which it arose. As knowledge can arise from ecosystems and communities, science and technology should acknowledge this link and reciprocate with care and benefit-sharing to help improve the wellbeing of future generations.
The phase lags of high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations in four black-hole candidates
Creators: name: Mendez, Mariano
name: Altamirano, Diego
name: Belloni, Tomaso
name: Sanna, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measured the phase-lag spectrum of the high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPO) in the black hole systems (at QPO frequencies) GRS 1915+105 (35 Hz and 67 Hz), GRO J1655-40 (300 Hz and 450 Hz), XTE J1550-564 (180 Hz and 280 Hz), and IGR J17091-3624 (67 Hz). The lag spectra of the 67-Hz QPO in, respectively, GRS 1915+105 and IGR J17091-3624, and the 450-Hz QPO in GRO J1655-40 are hard (hard photons lag the soft ones) and consistent with each other, with the hard lags increasing with energy. On the contrary, the lags of the 35-Hz QPO in GRS 1915+105 are soft, with the lags becoming softer as the energy increases; the lag spectrum of the 35-Hz QPO is inconsistent with that of the 67-Hz QPO. The lags of the 300-Hz QPO in GRO J1655-40, and the 180-Hz and the 280-Hz QPO in XTE J1550-564 are independent of energy, consistent with each other and with being zero or slightly positive (hard lags). For GRO J1655-40 the lag spectrum of the 300-Hz QPO differs significantly from that of the 450-Hz QPOs. The similarity of the lag spectra of the 180-Hz and 280-Hz QPO in XTE J1550-564 suggests that these two are the same QPO seen at a different frequency in different observations. The lag spectrum of the 67-Hz QPO in GRS 1915+105 is significantly different from that of the $2.7 \times 10^{-4}$ Hz QPO in the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy RE J1034+396, which disproves the suggestion that the two QPOs are the same physical phenomenon with their frequencies scaled only by the black-hole mass. The lag spectrum of the QPO in RE J1034+396 is similar to that of the 35-Hz QPO in GRS 1915+105, although identifying these two QPOs as being the same physical feature remains problematic. We compare our results with those for the lags of the kilohertz QPOs in neutron-star systems and the broadband noise component in active galactic nuclei, and discuss possible scenarios for producing the lags in these systems.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted by MNRAS
On the beneficial role of noise in resistive switching
Creators: name: Patterson, G. A.
name: Fierens, P. I.
name: Grosz, D. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of external noise on resistive switching. Experimental results on a manganite sample are presented showing that there is an optimal noise amplitude that maximizes the contrast between high and low resistive states. By means of numerical simulations, we study the causes underlying the observed behavior. We find that experimental results can be related to general characteristics of the equations governing the system dynamics.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
title: Quantification of Diffusion-weighted Images (DWI) and Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Maps (ADC) in the Detection of Acute Stroke
Creators: name: Tulipano, Paola K.
name: Millar, William S.
name: Imielinska, Celina Z.
name: Liu, Xin
name: Rosiene, Joel
name: D'Ambrosio, Anthony Louis
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Diagnostic imaging
subject: Biomedical engineering

description: Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is an imaging modality that is used in the management and diagnosis of acute stroke. Common MR imaging techniques such as diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) and apparent diffusion coefficient maps (ADC) are used routinely in the diagnosis of acute infarcts. However, advances in radiology information systems and imaging protocols have led to an overload of image information that can be difficult to manage and time consuming. Automated techniques to assist in the identification of acute ischemic stroke can prove beneficial to 1) the physician by providing a mechanism for early detection and 2) the patient by providing effective stroke therapy at an early stage. We have processed DW images and ADC maps using a novel automated Relative Difference Map (RDM) method that was tailored to the identification and delineation of the stroke region. Results indicate that the technique can delineate regions of acute infarctions on DW images and ADC maps. A formal evaluation of the RDM algorithm was performed by comparing accuracy measurementsbetween 1) expert generated ground truths with the RDM delineated DWI infarcts and 2) RDM delineated DWI infarcts with RDM delineated ADC infarcts. The accuracy measurements indicate that the RDM delineated DWI infarcts are comparable to the expert generated ground truths. The true positive volume fraction value (TPVF), between RDM delineated DWI and ADC infarcts, is nonzero for all cases with an acute infarct while the value for non-acute cases remains zero.
Próinséas Ni Chatáin - Michael Richter (Hg.), Irland und die Christenheit
Creators: name: Eberl, Immo
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 7 (1988): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 7
Near-optimal phase retrieval of sparse vectors
Creators: name: Bandeira, Afonso S.
name: Mixon, Dustin G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In many areas of imaging science, it is difficult to measure the phase of linear measurements. As such, one often wishes to reconstruct a signal from intensity measurements, that is, perform phase retrieval. In several applications the signal in question is believed to be sparse. In this paper, we use ideas from the recently developed polarization method for phase retrieval and provide an algorithm that is guaranteed to recover a sparse signal from a number of phaseless linear measurements that scales linearly with the sparsity of the signal (up to logarithmic factors). This is particularly remarkable since it is known that a certain popular class of convex methods is not able to perform recovery unless the number of measurements scales with the square of the sparsity of the signal. This is a shorter version of a more complete publication that will appear elsewhere.
Arne Effenberger, Frühchristliche Kunst und Kultur
Creators: name: Vogt, Hermann Josef
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 7 (1988): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 7
title:  Examining a Blood Biomarker Approach to Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption
Creators: name: Ford, Samantha
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3
subject: FOS: Medical and health sciences

description: Blood-brain barrier disruption has been identified to associate with the pathogenesis several neurological diseases such as dementia [1, 2], multiple sclerosis[3, 4], acute or chronic cerebral ischemia[5], brain trauma[5], meningitis[5], encephalitis[5], stroke[6], and seizures[7]. Being able to effectively identify blood-brain barrier disruption is limited in methodology. The current standard is using a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) albumin to serum albumin index, which requires the use of a lumbar puncture. A novel method of identifying blood-brain barrier disruption utilizing blood biomarkers is proposed in this study. Participants in this study had previously collected blood and CSF samples, which were analyzed to compare serum S100B, GFAP, triglycerides, and HDL to the clinical standard albumin index. Results show no significant association between any of these blood biomarkers and the albumin index. However, due to limitations of this study, it is proposed that this study be performed again, but with a more appropriate study population.
description: © 2023 Samantha Ford
Peter Schmidt, Die Universität Freiburg i. Br. und ihre Bibliothek in der zweiten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Reinhardt, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 7 (1988): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 7
The True Title of Bayes's Essay
Creators: name: Stigler, Stephen M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: New evidence is presented that Richard Price gave Thomas Bayes's famous essay a very different title from the commonly reported one. It is argued that this implies Price almost surely and Bayes not improbably embarked upon this work seeking a defensive tool to combat David Hume on an issue in theology.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/13-STS438 the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Understanding and Navigating Biases in Information Behaviour to Facilitate (better) Online Choices
Creators: name: Elsweiler, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Information behaviour
Information services
search biais

description: Every day, individuals make numerous decisions online, ranging from selecting their meals, entertainment, or purchases to managing their finances or responding to healthcare scenarios. These decisions may be made instinctively or after careful deliberation, and can occasionally necessitate the balancing of multiple personal objectives. In this talk, I will discuss how the process of decision-making for various types of choices share similar underlying mechanisms. Drawing on my own research on search and recommendation systems, I will illustrate that these different types of choices are vulnerable to diverse biases, which can vary across situations and users. The central idea of the talk is that understanding the biases involved and their effects can aid in designing information systems that avoid or leverage these biases to encourage user behaviours that align with their objectives.
Considering temporal structures in Independent Component Analysis
Creators: name: Jung, Andreas
name: Kaiser, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: In this work we show how temporal structures in time series can be used in the framework of independent component analysis assuming the signals arise from Markov chains with finite order. Taking into account the past of the underlying processes, by using time embedding vectors, not only instantaneous independent but also uncoupled sources can be found. As a result signals which are gaussian distributed at each time can be decomposed as long as the time embedding vectors are non-gaussian. Using the model of independent time embedding vectors, we derive an algorithm (FastTeICA) which is similar to the well known FastICA algorithm introduced by Hyv¨rinen (1999). A weakening of the strict assumption of independent embedding vectors which still takes into account the dynamics of the processes for signal decomposition can be achieved by assuming independent increments, i.e. the change of state of the processes. Both approaches, independent states and independent dynamics, are a special case of the independence of the time embedding vectors.
Werner Arnold u. a. (Hg.), Die Erforschung der Buch- und Bibliotheksgeschichte in Deutschland
Creators: name: Hummel, Heribert
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 7 (1988): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 7
Fog Computing Network for Local Energy Markets
Creators: name: Du, Junsong
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Datenplattform
EMS
cloud
data platform
edge
energy communities
fiware
fog computing
iot
lem

description: 9. FIWARE Global Summit, FGS 2023, Vienna, Austria, 12 Jun 2023 - 13 Jun 2023; 13 Folien (2023).
The PdBI Arcsecond Whirlpool Survey (PAWS): Multi-phase cold gas kinematic of M51
Creators: name: Colombo, Dario
name: Meidt, Sharon E.
name: Schinnerer, Eva
name: Garcia-Burillo, Santiago
name: Hughes, Annie
name: Pety, Jerome
name: Leroy, Adam K.
name: Dobbs, Clare L.
name: Dumas, Gaelle
name: Thompson, Todd A.
name: Schuster, Karl F.
name: Kramer, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The kinematic complexity and the favorable position of M51 on the sky make this galaxy an ideal target to test different theories of spiral arm dynamics. Taking advantage of the new high resolution PdBI Arcsecond Whirlpool Survey (PAWS) data, we undertake a detailed kinematic study of M51 to characterize and quantify the origin and nature of the non-circular motions. Using a tilted-ring analysis supported by several other archival datasets we update the estimation of M51's position angle (PA=(173 +/- 3) deg) and inclination (i=(22 +/- 5) deg). Harmonic decomposition of the high resolution (40 pc) CO velocity field shows the first kinematic evidence of an m=3 wave in the inner disk of M51 with a corotation at R(CR,m=3)=1.1 +/- 0.1 kpc and a pattern speed of Omega_p(m=3) = 140 km/(s kpc). This mode seems to be excited by the nuclear bar, while the beat frequencies generated by the coupling between the m=3 mode and the main spiral structure confirm its density-wave nature. We observe also a signature of an m=1 mode that is likely responsible for the lopsidedness of M51 at small and large radii. We provide a simple method to estimate the radial variation of the amplitude of the spiral perturbation (Vsp) attributed to the different modes. The main spiral arm structure has =50-70 km/s, while the streaming velocity associated with the m=1 and m=3 modes is, in general, 2 times lower. Our joint analysis of HI and CO velocity fields at low and high spatial resolution reveals that the atomic and molecular gas phases respond differently to the spiral perturbation due to their different vertical distribution and emission morphology.
description: 42 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Lightweight design with PTC Creo on the example of lattice integration in a rocket boattail
Creators: name: Kruse, Henrik
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2023
Subjects: design for additive manufacturing
honeycomb
laser powder bed fusion
lattice structures

description: PTC Manufacturing Meeting 2023, Aalen, Germany, 20 Jun 2023 - 21 Jun 2023; 18 Folien (2023).
Dislocations in magnetohydrodynamic waves in a stellar atmosphere
Creators: name: Ariste, A. López
name: Collados, M.
name: Khomenko, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the presence of wavefront dislocations in magnetohydrodynamic waves in stratified stellar atmospheres. Scalar dislocations such as edges and vortices can appear in Alfvén waves, as well as in general magneto-acoustic waves. We detect those dislocations in observations of magnetohydrodynamic waves in sunspots in the solar chromosphere. Through the measured charge of all the dislocations observed, we can give for the first time estimates of the modal contribution in the waves propagating along magnetic fields in solar sunspots.
description: Accepted for publication in PhysRevLett. 6 pages, 4 figures
Helmut Waldmann (Bearb.), Verzeichnis der Geistlichen der Diözese Rottenburg-Stuttgart von 1874 bis 1983
Creators: name: Hummel, Heribert
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 7 (1988): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 7
Symmetric reflection line resonator for semiconductor circuit quantum electrodynamics
Creators: name: Zhang, Miao-Lei
name: Deng, Guang-Wei
name: Li, Shu-Xiao
name: Li, Hai-Ou
name: Cao, Gang
name: Tu, Tao
name: Xiao, Ming
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: Jiang, Hong-Wen
name: Siddiqi, Irfan
name: Guo, Guo-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have designed and fabricated a half-wavelength reflection line resonator (RLR) that consists of a pair of two coupled microstrip lines on a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. By changing the top gate voltage on a square of two dimensional electron gas under the resonator, a large range of the quality factors can be obtained. Energy loss in the two-dimensional electron gas can be minimized, thus realizing a versatile resonator suitable for integration with semiconductor quantum circuits.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Replication Code and Data
Creators: name: Frank, Morgan
name: Lim, Junghyun
name: Aklin, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 440404
subject: Political economy and social change

description: This project contains Python and R code as well as data for replicating the findings from the study "Location is a major barrier for transferring US fossil fuel employment to green jobs"
Online Supplementary Material Closure MPT Models Equality Constraints
Creators: name: Yang, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Memory and attention
Cognition

description: In this online supplementary material, we mainly prove or explain the EM algorithm, theorems and conclusions of the article that is statistical closure of MMPT models under equality constraints (hereinafter referred to as this article). The specific contents are as follows: the derivation of EM algorithm, the proof of theorem 1-5 and the example about the equivalent processing of the statistical closure of MMPT models.
Dieter R. Bauer - Elisabeth Gössmann (Hg.), Eva - Verführerin oder Gottes Meisterwerk?
Creators: name: Jensen, Anne
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 7 (1988): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 7
Strain-Tunable Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy in Epitaxial Y3Fe5O12 Thin Films
Creators: name: Wang, Hailong
name: Du, Chunhui
name: Hammel, Chris
name: Yang, Fengyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate strain-tuning of magnetocrystalline anisotropy over a range of more than one thousand Gauss in epitaxial Y3Fe5O12 films of excellent crystalline quality grown on lattice-mismatched Y3Al5O12 substrates. Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) measurements reveal a linear dependence of both out-of-plane and in-plane uniaxial anisotropy on the strain-induced tetragonal distortion of Y3Fe5O12. Importantly, we find the spin mixing conductance G_r determined from inverse spin Hall effect and FMR linewidth broadening remains large: G_r = 3.33 x 10^14 Ohm^-1m^-2 in Pt/Y3Fe5O12/Y3Al5O12 heterostructures, quite comparable to the value found in Pt/Y3Fe5O12 grown on lattice-matched Gd3Ga5O12 substrates.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Martin Klöckener, Die Liturgie der Diözesansynode
Creators: name: Wolf, Hubert
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 7 (1988): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 7