cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ADVERTISING BUDGETS AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: ANALYZING THE OPTIMAL BALANCE FOR LONG-TERM PROFITABILITY IN NIGERIAN STARTUPS
Creators: name: Aniebiet, Etuk
name: Aniefiok, Okon Akpan
name: Aniekan, Eyo Awah
Publisher: name: SADI JOURNALS
Year: 2024
Subjects: Advertising budgets, financial performance, Nigerian startups, digital advertising, profitability, advertising strategies

description: This study aimed at investigating the relationship between advertising budgets and financial performance in Nigerian startups, focusing on identifying optimal budget allocation strategies that promoted long-term profitability and financial sustainability. Utilizing a sample of 384 startups across sectors such as fintech, e-commerce, health tech, and logistics, the study employed descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation, and multiple regression analysis to examine the impact of advertising expenditures on key financial metrics, including revenue growth, profit margins, return on investment (ROI), and cash flow stability. The findings revealed a significant positive correlation between advertising budgets and financial performance, particularly highlighting the effectiveness of digital advertising strategies such as social media and search engine marketing. However, the results also indicated diminishing returns on advertising investment beyond a certain expenditure level, suggesting that startups needed to carefully balance their advertising spending to avoid financial strain. It was concluded that while advertising was crucial for driving growth, Nigerian startups needed to adopt a data-driven approach to optimize their advertising expenditures, ensuring long-term profitability in a volatile economic environment. Recommendations included focusing on digital channels, monitoring for diminishing returns, and aligning advertising strategies with financial objectives
Holographic entanglement entropy for small subregions and thermalization of Born-Infeld AdS black holes
Creators: name: Ghaffarnejad, H.
name: Farsam, M.
name: Yaraie, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AApplying the Born-Infeld Anti de Sitter charged black hole metric we calculate holographic entanglement entropy (HEE) by regarding the proposal of Ryu and Takanayagi. To do so we assume that time dependence of the black hole mass and charge to be as step function. Our work is restricted to small subregions where a collapsing null shell dose not penetrate the black holes horizon. To calculate time dependent HEE we use perturbation method for small subregions where turning point is much smaller than local equilibrium point of black hole. We choose two shape functions for entangled regions on the boundary which are the strip and the ball regions. There is a saturation time at which the null shell grazes the turning point and the HEE reaches to its maximum value. In general, this work satisfies result of the works presented by Camelio et al and Zeng et al. We must point out that they used equal time two-point correlation functions and Wilson loops instead of the entanglement entropy (EE) as non-local observable to study this thermalization by applying the numerical method.
description: 29 pages, 3 figures
The Nova Scotia Open Data Portal: Findings from User Research and Engagement with its Community
Creators: name: McCay-Peet, Lori
name: Ye, Lucy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The principles of transparency and accountability are important to the Government of Nova Scotia. The Nova Scotia Open Data Portal plays a key role in supporting these principles by hosting government datasets made available by various departments. However, to meet the demands and expectations for access to government data, insight into the needs of and the use of data and open data by the public, including, for example, librarians, researchers, students, entrepreneurs, and interested citizens, is vital.

 

User research was conducted in the Fall of 2023 to understand the needs and experiences of Nova Scotia Open Data Portal users and potential users and to find opportunities for future and continuous engagement. This presentation will describe the user research findings from an online survey, focus groups, and interviews as well as subsequent plans and efforts to support the Nova Scotia open data community and engage meaningfully.
Creation and control of multi-phonon Fock states in a bulk acoustic wave resonator
Creators: name: Chu, Yiwen
name: Kharel, Prashanta
name: Yoon, Taekwan
name: Frunzio, Luigi
name: Rakich, Peter T.
name: Schoelkopf, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum states of mechanical motion can be important resources for quantum information, metrology, and studies of fundamental physics. Recent demonstrations of superconducting qubits coupled to acoustic resonators have opened up the possibility of performing quantum operations on macroscopic motional modes, which can act as long-lived quantum memories or transducers. In addition, they can potentially be used to test for novel decoherence mechanisms in macroscopic objects and other modifications to standard quantum theory. Many of these applications call for the ability to create and characterize complex quantum states, putting demanding requirements on the speed of quantum operations and the coherence of the mechanical mode. In this work, we demonstrate the controlled generation of multi-phonon Fock states in a macroscopic bulk-acoustic wave resonator. We also perform Wigner tomography and state reconstruction to highlight the quantum nature of the prepared states. These demonstrations are made possible by the long coherence times of our acoustic resonator and our ability to selectively couple to individual phonon modes. Our work shows that circuit quantum acousto-dynamics (circuit QAD) enables sophisticated quantum control of macroscopic mechanical objects and opens the door to using acoustic modes as novel quantum resources.
description: Includes main text and supplementary information
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0046
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0046, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0046, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
The HATNet and HATSouth Exoplanet Surveys
Creators: name: Bakos, G. Á.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hungarian-made Automated Telescope Network (HATNet) has been in operation since 2003, with the key science goal being the discovery and accurate characterization of transiting extrasolar planets (TEPs) around bright stars. Using six small, 11\,cm\ aperture, fully automated telescopes in Arizona and Hawaii, as of 2017 March, it has discovered and accurately characterized 67 such objects. The HATSouth network of telescopes has been in operation since 2009, using slightly larger, 18\,cm diameter optical tubes. It was the first global network of telescopes using identical instrumentation. With three premier sites spread out in longitude (Chile, Namibia, Australia), the HATSouth network permits round-the-clock observations of a 128 square arcdegree swath of the sky at any given time, weather permitting. As of this writing, HATSouth has discovered 36 transiting exoplanets. Many of the altogether ~100 HAT and HATSouth exoplanets were the first of their kind. They have been important contributors to the rapidly developing field of exoplanets, motivating and influencing observational techniques, theoretical studies, and also actively shaping future instrumentation for the detection and characterization of such objects.
description: Invited review chapter, accepted for publication in "Handbook of Exoplanets", edited by H.J. Deeg and J.A. Belmonte, Springer Reference Works
Quantifying contaminant losses to water from pastoral land uses in New Zealand III. What could be achieved by 2035?
Creators: name: McDowell, Richard W.
name: Monaghan, Ross M.
name: Smith, Chris
name: Manderson, Andrew
name: Basher, Les
name: Burger, David F.
name: Laurenson, Seth
name: Pletnyakov, Peter
name: Spiekermann, Raphael
name: Depree, Craig
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: To meet the water quality outcomes sought by catchment communities and regulators, the losses of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and sediment from dairy and sheep/beef farms must be reduced across many catchments. We conducted a high-level desktop analysis of farm typologies and established that if mitigation actions were fully implemented across dairy and sheep/beef farms, losses of N and P could have been decreased by up to 16 and 23%, respectively, compared to the estimated losses for 2015 (where established actions were only partially implemented). Potential decreases were greater for dairy land (34% N and 26% P) because of its greater per hectare yield and number of mitigation actions available before land use change is required. If established and developing mitigation actions were fully implemented by 2035, potential N, P and sediment losses may decrease by up to 34, 39 and 66%, respectively, compared to actual 2015 losses. These results can inform investment and planning by the rural sector as part of an assessment of the potential for on-farm actions to mitigate losses from existing land use.
Factors influencing implementation of health management information system in public hospitals in Somalia: A case of Bosaso General Hospital, Bosaso Puntland Somalia.
Creators: name: Zainab, Mohamed Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Factors influencing
implementation of
health management
information system in
public hospitals in Somalia:
A case of Bosaso
General Hospital, Bosaso Puntland Somalia.

description: ABSTRACT

The objectives of the study are factors influencing implementation of health management information system in public hospitals in Somalia especially Bosaso General Hospital in Bosaso District Puntland Somalia. To find out the level of influencing. To find out if there is a significant relationship between factors influencing andimplementation. The study was employed both qualitative and quantitative approaches; under qualitative the study was used descriptive design by describing the phenomena factors influencing and implantation of healthmanagement information system and contribution of implantation under quantitative correlation design was used to determine the influence of implementation health management information system.
Multicommodity Facility Location
Creators: name: Ramamoorthi Ravi
name: A.  Sinha
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Multicommodity facility location refers to the extension of facility location to allow for different clients having demand for different goods, from among a finite set of goods. This leads to several optimization problems, depending on the costs of opening facilities (now a function of the commodities it serves). In this paper, we introduce and study some variants of multicommodity facility location, and provide approximation algorithms and hardness results for them.
More on a Binary-Encoded Coloring Formulation
Creators: name: Francois Margot
name: Lee, Jon
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We further develop the 0/1 ILP formulation of Lee for edge coloring where colors are encoded in binary. With respect to that formulation, our main contributions are: (i) an efficient separation algorithm for general block inequalities, (ii) an efficient LP-based separation algorithm for stars (i.e., the all-different polytope), (iii) introduction of matching inequalities, and (iv) introduction of switched path inequalities and their efficient separation, (v) a complete description for paths, (vi) promising computational results.
Moral Implications of Rational Choice Theories
Creators: name: Hooker, John N.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Rational choice theories assert that human beings behave rationally, either in the narrow sense of rational self-interest, or in the broader sense that decisions are rationally based on preferences. These empirical theories make no direct ethical claims, but they may have relevance to ethics. Social contract theorists have maintained, for example, that rational individuals can assent to a social arrangement that promotes general welfare in some sense. In particular, self-interested business owners can, under the right conditions, rationally consent to regulation. Social choice theorists have argued in a mathematical mode that if we rationally derive social policy from individual preferences, we will adhere to certain ethical norms, perhaps a utilitarian or Rawlsian maximin principle. However, these arguments are based on strong assumptions, particularly with respect to interpersonal incomparability of utilities. Certain rational bargaining procedures, such as Nash bargaining or Raiffa-Kalai-Smorodinsky bargaining, have been shown to lead to outcomes that likewise have ethical content. The former has seen practical application in industry, and the latter results in a minimax relative concession principle similar to that derived by some social contract theorists.
Moral Hazard, the IMF, Mexico and Asia
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The 1977 collapse of Asian financial systems is the latest in a series of dramatic financial failures. Each of the troubled Asian countries - - Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Korea — has its own story, and none of the stories is identical. But there is a common core: Mistaken public policies encourage large-scale domestic and foreign borrowing; explicit or implicit guarantees make risks appear lower than they are; an unanticipated event suddenly changes reality and perceptions of risk; industrial, commercial and financial failures grow; the International Monetary Fund (IMF), assisted by the U.S. Treasury and others, lends money to prevent some of the failures.
Measurements of J/ψdecays into ωK \bar{K} πand ϕK \bar{K} π
Creators: name: BES Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decays of $J/ψ\to ωK\bar{K}π$ and $J/ψ\to ϕK\bar{K}π$ are studied using $5.8 \times 10^{7}$ $J/ψ$ events collected with the Beijing Spectrometer (BESII) at the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider (BEPC). The $K^{0}_{S}K^{\pm}π^{\mp}$ and $K^{+}K^{-}π^{0}$ systems, produced in $J/ψ\to ωK\bar{K}π$, have enhancements in the invariant mass distributions at around 1.44 GeV/$c^{2}$. However, there is no evidence for mass enhancements in the $K\bar{K}π$ system in $J/ψ\to ϕK\bar{K}π$. The branching fractions of $J/ψ\to ωK^{0}_{S}K^{\pm}π^{\mp}$, $ϕK^{0}_{S}K^{\pm}π^{\mp}$, $ωK^{*}\bar{K}+c.c.$, and $ϕK^{*}\bar{K}+c.c.$ are obtained, and the $J/ψ\to ηK^{0}_{S}K^{\pm}π^{\mp}$ branching fraction is measured for the first time.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures
The HIX galaxy survey II: HI kinematics of HI eXtreme galaxies
Creators: name: Lutz, K. A.
name: Kilborn, V. A.
name: Koribalski, B. S.
name: Catinella, B.
name: Józsa, G. I. G.
name: Wong, O. I.
name: Stevens, A. R. H.
name: Obreschkow, D.
name: Dénes, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By analysing a sample of galaxies selected from the HI Parkes All Sky Survey (HIPASS) to contain more than 2.5 times their expected HI content based on their optical properties, we investigate what drives these HI eXtreme (HIX) galaxies to be so HI-rich. We model the HI kinematics with the Tilted Ring Fitting Code TiRiFiC and compare the observed HIX galaxies to a control sample of galaxies from HIPASS as well as simulated galaxies built with the semi-analytic model Dark Sage. We find that (1) HI discs in HIX galaxies are more likely to be warped and more likely to host HI arms and tails than in the control galaxies, (2) the average HI and average stellar column density of HIX galaxies is comparable to the control sample, (3) HIX galaxies have higher HI and baryonic specific angular momenta than control galaxies, (4) most HIX galaxies live in higher-spin haloes than most control galaxies. These results suggest that HIX galaxies are HI-rich because they can support more HI against gravitational instability due to their high specific angular momentum. The majority of the HIX galaxies inherits their high specific angular momentum from their halo. The HI content of HIX galaxies might be further increased by gas-rich minor mergers. This paper is based on data obtained with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) through the large program C 2705.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures plus Appendix, published in MNRAS; Erratum to be published in MNRAS: correction of table values in Tab.3 and 4 (the latest arXiv submission contains the correct table values)
Dephasing in Mach-Zehnder interferometer by an Ohmic contact
Creators: name: Idrisov, Edvin G.
name: Levkivskyi, Ivan P.
name: Sukhorukov, Eugene V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study dephasing in an electronic Mach-Zehnder (MZ) interferometer based on quantum Hall (QH) edge states by a micromiter-sized Ohmic contact embedded in one of its arms. We find that at the filling factor $ν=1$, as well as in the case where an Ohmic contact is connected to an MZ interfeoremter by a quantum point contact (QPC) that transmits only one electron channel, the phase coherence may not be fully suppressed. Namely, if the voltage bias $Δμ$ and the temperature $T$ are small compared to the charging energy of the Ohmic contact $E_C$, the free fermion picture is manifested, and the visibility saturates at its maximum value. At large biases, $Δμ\gg E_C$, the visibility decays in a power-law manner.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, supplementary material
A New Class of Majoron-Emitting Double-Beta Decays
Creators: name: Burgess, C. P.
name: Cline, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the excess events that have recently been found near the endpoints of the double beta decay spectra of several elements, we re-examine models in which double beta decay can proceed through the neutrinoless emission of massless Nambu-Goldstone bosons (majorons). Noting that models proposed to date for this process must fine-tune either a scalar mass or a VEV to be less than 10 keV, we introduce a new kind of majoron which avoids this difficulty by carrying lepton number $L=-2$. We analyze in detail the requirements that models of both the conventional and our new type must satisfy if they are to account for the observed excess events. We find: (1) the electron sum-energy spectrum can be used to distinguish the two classes of models from one another; (2) the decay rate for the new models depends on different nuclear matrix elements than for ordinary majorons; and (3) all models require a (pseudo) Dirac neutrino, having a mass of a several hundred MeV, which mixes with $ν_e$.
description: 43 pages, 10 figures (included), [figure captions are now included]
Fireballs in the Galactic Halo and $γ$-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Piran, Tsvi
name: Shemi, Amotz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If gamma ray burst sources are in the galactic halo they inevitably involve a creation of an opaque pair plasma fireball, just like in cosmological sources. We find that the typical physical conditions in a galactic halo fireball are: optical depth $\ap 10^8$, thermal energy $\ap 100 KeV$, maximal relativstic expansion $\G \ap 300 $ and a maximal baryonic load of $\ap 10^{-15} M_\odot$. This does not rule out galctic halo models but it poses an addtional severe constraint on all such sources. A comparison of these conditions with the physical conditions at cosmological fireballs reveal that galactic halo fireballs are less favorable than cosmological ones as sources of gamma ray bursts.
description: 11 pages
Moral Hazard and Adverse Selection in the Originate-to-Distribute Model of Bank Credit
Creators: name: Berndt, Antje
name: Anurag  Gupta
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Over the last two decades, bank credit has evolved from the traditional relationship banking model to an originate-to-distribute model where banks can originate loans, earn their fee, and then sell them off to investors who desire such exposures. We show that the borrowers whose loans are sold in the secondary market underperform other bank borrowers by between 8% and 14% per year on a risk-adjusted basis over the three-year period following the sale of their loan. Furthermore, they suffer a value destruction of about 15% compared to their peers over the same period. This effect is more severe for small, high leverage, speculative grade borrowers. There are two alternative explanations for this underperformance - either banks are originating and selling bad loans based on unobservable private information, similar to the events in the current subprime mortgage crisis, and/or the severance of the bank-borrower relationship allows the borrowers to undertake suboptimal investment and operating decisions, in the absence of the discipline of bank monitoring. Our results also show that borrowers whose loans are not sold in the secondary market do not underperform their peers, reinforcing the inference that bank loan financing is indeed “special”, except for borrowers whose loans are sold. In light of these moral hazard and adverse selection problems, the originate-to-distribute model of bank credit may not entirely be “socially desirable”. We propose regulatory restrictions on loan sales, increased disclosure, and a loan trading exchange with a clearinghouse as mechanisms to alleviate these problems.
Anomalous X-Ray emission in GRB060904B: a Nickel line?
Creators: name: Margutti, R.
name: Moretti, A.
name: Pasotti, F.
name: Campana, S.
name: Chincarini, G.
name: Covino, S.
name: Guidorzi, C.
name: Romano, P.
name: Tagliaferri, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of an extra component in GRB060904B X-ray spectra in addition to the standard single power-law behaviour has recently been reported in the literature. This component can be fit with different models; in particular the addition of a spectral line provides the best representation.In this paper we investigate the physical properties that the surrounding medium must have in order to produce a spectral feature that can explain the detected emission. We analyse and discuss how and if the detected spectral excess fits in different theoretical models developed to explain the nature of line emission during the afterglow phase of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs). Trasmission and reflection models have been considered. Given the high value (>>1) of the Thomson optical depth, the emission is likely to arise in a reflection scenario. Within reflection models, the external reflection geometry fails to predict the observed luminosity. On the contrary, the detected feature can be explained in a funnel scenario with typical opening angle theta of 5 degrees, Nickel mass of the order of 0.1 M_o and T=10^6 K. For theta=20 degrees, assuming the reprocessing material to be the SN shell, the detected emission implies a Nickel mass of 0.4 M_o at T=10^7 K and a metallicity 10 times the solar value. If the giant X-ray flare that dominates the early XRT light curve is identified with the ionizing source, the SN expansion began 3000 s before the GRB event.
description: Accepted by A&A
Gamma-Ray Bursts and Neutron Star Mergers - Possibly the Strongest Explosions in the Universe
Creators: name: Piran, Tsvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $γ$-ray bursts have baffled theorists ever since their accidental discovery at the sixties. We suggest that these bursts originate in merger of neutron star binaries, taking place at cosmological distances. These mergers release $\approx 10^{54}ergs$, in what are possibly the strongest explosions in the Universe. If even a small fraction of this energy is channeled to an electromagnetic signal it will be detected as a grbs. We examine the virtues and limitations of this model and compare it with the recent Compton \g-ray observatory results.
description: 8 pages, to appear in the XXVI INTERNATIONAL HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS CONFERENCE
Effective Action for Relativistic Hydrodynamics: Fluctuations, Dissipation, and Entropy Inflow
Creators: name: Haehl, Felix M.
name: Loganayagam, R.
name: Rangamani, Mukund
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed and self-contained analysis of the universal Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theory which describes macroscopic thermal fluctuations of a relativistic field theory, elaborating on our earlier construction in arXiv:1511.07809. We write an effective action for appropriate hydrodynamic Goldstone modes and fluctuation fields, and discuss the symmetries to be imposed. The constraints imposed by fluctuation-dissipation theorem are manifest in our formalism. Consequently, the action reproduces hydrodynamic constitutive relations consistent with the local second law at all orders in the derivative expansion, and captures the essential elements of the eightfold classification of hydrodynamic transport of arXiv:1502.00636. We demonstrate how to recover the hydrodynamic entropy and give predictions for the non-Gaussian hydrodynamic fluctuations. The basic ingredients of our construction involve (i) doubling of degrees of freedom a la Schwinger-Keldysh, (ii) an emergent thermal gauge symmetry associated with entropy which is encapsulated in a Noether current a la Wald, and (iii) a BRST/topological supersymmetry imposing the fluctuation-dissipation theorem a la Parisi-Sourlas. The overarching mathematical framework for our construction is provided by the balanced equivariant cohomology of thermal translations, which captures the basic constraints arising from the Schwinger-Keldysh doubling, and the thermal Kubo-Martin-Schwinger relations. All these features are conveniently implemented in a covariant superspace formalism. An added benefit is that the second law can be understood as being due to entropy inflow from the Grassmann-odd directions of superspace.
description: 60 pages, 4 figures, many appendices; v2: minor clarifications
Destabilizing Divergences in Supergravity-Coupled Supersymmetric Theories
Creators: name: Bagger, Jonathan
name: Poppitz, Erich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonrenormalizable couplings in supergravity-coupled supersymmetric theories can give rise to power-law divergences that destabilize the weak-scale hierarchy. For the case of the standard-model gauge group, the problem can arise in theories with \321 gauge-singlet chiral superfields. The minimal supersymmetric standard model is free from such destabilizing divergences.
description: JHU-TIPAC-93018
Critical Phenomena in Quasi-Two-Dimensional Vibrated Granular Systems
Creators: name: Guzman, Marcelo
name: Soto, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical phenomena associated to the liquid to solid transition of quasi-two-dimensional vibrated granular systems is studied using molecular dynamics simulations of the inelastic hard sphere model. The critical properties are associated to the fourfold bond-orientational order parameter $χ_4$, which measures the level of square crystallization of the system. Previous experimental results have shown that the transition of $χ_4$, when varying the vibration amplitude, can be either discontinuous or continuous, for two different values of the height of the box. Exploring the amplitude-height phase space, a transition line is found, which can be either discontinuous or continuous, merging at a tricritical point and the continuous branch ends in an upper critical point. In the continuous transition branch, the critical properties are studied. The exponent associated to the amplitude of the order parameter is $β=1/2$, for various system sizes, in complete agreement with the experimental results. However, the fluctuations of $χ_4$ do not show any critical behavior, probably due to crossover effects by the close presence of the tricritical point. Finally, in quasi-one-dimensional systems, the transition is only discontinuous, limited by one critical point, indicating that two is the lower dimension for having a tricritical point.
title: Transcription du manuscrit de Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1, p. 13
Creators: name: Aubert, Eduardo Henrik
name: Brochard, Pierre
name: Aubert, Eduardo Henrik
name: Brochard, Pierre
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris
subject: Semur-en-Auxois
subject: LaMOP

description: Transcription du manuscrit de Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1, p. 13

production-software: eScriptorium + Kraken version 3.0.13 (PageXml)
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.137094lj
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.e905tdea
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
description: Transcription du manuscrit Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1
description: Transcription du manuscrit Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1
Moral Emotions & Unethical Bargaining: The Differential Effects of Empathy and Perspective Taking in Deterring Deceitful Negotiation
Creators: name: Cohen, Taya
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Two correlational studies tested whether personality differences in empathy and perspective taking differentially relate to disapproval of unethical negotiation strategies, such as lies and bribes. Across both studies, empathy, but not perspective taking, discouraged attacking opponents’ networks, misrepresentation, inappropriate information gathering, and feigning emotions to manipulate opponents. These results suggest that unethical bargaining is more likely to be deterred by empathy than by perspective taking. Study 2 also tested whether individual differences in guilt proneness and shame proneness inhibited the endorsement of unethical bargaining tactics. Guilt proneness predicted disapproval of false promises and misrepresentation. Empathy did not predict disapproval of false promises when guilt proneness was included in the analysis. The comparatively private nature of the sin of false promises suggests that private ethical breaches are more likely to be deterred by anticipated guilt, while ethical breaches with clear interpersonal consequences are more likely to be deterred by empathy.
Hadron Spectrum in a Two-Colour Baryon-Rich Medium
Creators: name: Hands, Simon
name: Sitch, Peter
name: Skullerud, Jon-Ivar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hadron spectrum of SU(2) lattice gauge theory with two flavours of Wilson quark is studied on an 8^3x16 lattice using all-to-all propagators, with particular emphasis on the dependence on quark chemical potential mu. As mu is increased from zero the diquark states with non-zero baryon number B respond as expected, while states with B=0 remain unaffected until the onset of non-zero baryon density at mu=m_pi/2. Post onset the pi-meson mass increases in accordance with chiral perturbation theory while the rho becomes lighter. In the diquark sector a Goldstone state associated with a superfluid ground state can be identified. A further consequence of superfluidity is an approximate degeneracy between mesons and baryons with the same spacetime and isospin quantum numbers. Finally we find tentative evidence for the binding of states with kaon quantum numbers within the baryonic medium.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
MOESM4 of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated targeted mutagenesis of GmLHY genes alters plant height and internode length in soybean
Creators: name: Cheng, Qun
name: Dong, Lidong
name: Su, Tong
name: Li, Tingyu
name: Gan, Zhuoran
name: Nan, Haiyang
name: Lu, Sijia
name: Fang, Chao
name: Kong, Lingping
name: Li, Haiyang
name: Hou, Zhihong
name: Kou, Kun
name: Tang, Yang
name: Lin, Xiaoya
name: Zhao, Xiaohui
name: Chen, Liyu
name: Liu, Baohui
name: Kong, Fanjiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Primers used for PCR and qRT-PCR in this study.
Classical and Quantum Gravitational Collapse in d-dim AdS Spacetime I. Classical Solutions
Creators: name: Tibrewala, Rakesh
name: Gutti, Sashideep
name: Singh, T. P.
name: Vaz, Cenalo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the collapse of a spherically symmetric dust distribution in $d$-dimensional AdS spacetime. We investigate the role of dimensionality, and the presence of a negative cosmological constant, in determining the formation of trapped surfaces and the end state of gravitational collapse. We obtain the self-similar solution for the case of zero cosmological constant, and show that one cannot construct a self-similar solution when a cosmological constant is included.
description: 19 pages, sections on surface gravity removed, section on self similar solution expanded, appendix removed, references added. To appear in Phys. Rev.D
On the rotation of polarization by a gravitational lens
Creators: name: Faraoni, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is proved that the field of a gravitational lens induces no rotation in the polarization vector of electromagnetic radiation, in agreement with the previous literature, but with a different approach. The result is generalized to the case of less conventional gravitational lenses (static cosmic strings and gravitational waves).
description: 8 pages
A 1993 Look at the Lower Bound on the Top Quark Mass from CP Violation
Creators: name: Buras, Andrzej J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that the lower bound on $m_t$ from the CP violation parameter $ε_K$ has increased considerably. Using Wolfenstein parametrization of the CKM matrix we derive an analytic expression for this bound as a function of $\mid V_{cb}\mid, \mid V_{ub}/V_{cb}\mid$ and the non-perturbative parameter $B_K$. For $B_K\leq 0.80,\mid V_{cb} \mid\leq 0.040$ and $\mid V_{ub}/V_{cb}\mid\leq 0.10$ we find $m_t > 130 GeV$. However, for $B_K \leq 0.70, \mid V_{cb}\mid \leq 0.038 $ and $\mid V_{ub}/V_{cb}\mid \leq 0.08$ the bound is raised to $m_t > 205~GeV$. The lower bound on $m_t$ from $B^o-\bar B^o$ mixing is also reconsidered.
description: latex, 8p, 3 figs not included, MPI-Ph/93-52 and TUM-T31-45/93
Moral character: What it is and what it does
Creators: name: Cohen, Taya
name: Morse, Lily
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Moral character can be conceptualized as an individual’s disposition to think, feel, and behave in an ethical versus unethical manner, or as the subset of individual differences relevant to morality. This essay provides an organizing framework for understanding moral character and its relationship to ethical and unethical work behaviors. We present a tripartite model for understanding moral character, with the idea that there are motivational, ability, and identity elements. The motivational element is consideration of others—referring to a disposition toward considering the needs and interests of others, and how one’s own actions affect other people. The ability element is self-regulation—referring to a disposition toward regulating one’s behavior effectively, specifically with reference to behaviors that have positive short-term consequences but negative long-term consequences for oneself or others. The identity element is moral identity—referring to a disposition toward valuing morality and wanting to view oneself as a moral person. After unpacking what moral character is, we turn our attention to what moral character does, with a focus on how it influences unethical behavior, situation selection, and situation creation. Our research indicates that the impact of moral character on work outcomes is significant and consequential, with important implications for research and practice in organizational behavior.
Abstract formulation of the Cole-Hopf transform
Creators: name: Iwata, Yoritaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 47D03, 35A20, 34K30

description: Operator representation of Cole-Hopf transform is obtained based on the logarithmic representation of infinitesimal generators. For this purpose the relativistic formulation of abstract evolution equation is introduced. Even independent of the spatial dimension, the Cole-Hopf transform is generalized to a transform between linear and nonlinear equations defined in Banach spaces. In conclusion a role of transform between the evolution operator and its infinitesimal generator is understood in the context of generating nonlinear semigroup.
description: To be published in Methods of Functional Analysis and Topology; ver.2 (v2) is the accepted version
Auf- und Ausbau von FDM-Services in der Berlin University Alliance
Creators: name: Söring, Sibylle
name: Orozco Prado, Lea-Sophie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Um Forschende bestmöglich im Forschungsdatenmanagement (FDM) zu unterstützen, sind zentrale Dienstleistungen und Werkzeuge unverzichtbar. Neben institutionellen FDM-Services gilt es dabei auch, Potentiale für gemeinsame Dienste im regionalen Verbund zu eruieren, um Ressourcen zu bündeln und im Verbund Mehrwerte für den jeweiligen Wissenschaftsstandort zu generieren. Im Rahmen des Objective 5 „Sharing Resources“ der Berlin University Alliance (BUA)[1] werden Services und Infrastrukturen rund um das FDM innerhalb der BUA gestärkt. Die vier in der BUA zusammengeschlossenen Institutionen Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Technische Universität Berlin und Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin haben im Projekt „Concept Development for Collaborative Research Data Management Services“[2] (2021-23) Konzepte zur BUA-weiten Förderung, nachhaltigen Etablierung und Unterstützung von Services im Handlungsfeld FDM erarbeitet. Meilensteine des Projekts waren dabei u.a. eine mit RISE-DE umgesetzte Reifegrad-Analyse zum FDM[3], die Erhebung aktueller FDM-Praktiken und Bedarfe von Forschenden der vier Einrichtungen[4] sowie die Ableitung von Empfehlungen für einen bedarfsorientierten Auf- und Ausbau einrichtungsübergreifender Services. Im geplanten Anschlussprojekt „Collaboratively Advancing Research Data Support” (CARDS) sollen diese in den kommenden Jahren umgesetzt werden. Ziel beider Vorhaben ist es, zur Optimierung der FDM-Expertise an den Häusern beizutragen und die Professionalisierung von Forschungsdatenmanagement mitzugestalten, um so insgesamt eine qualitätsvolle Forschungsdatenpraxis am Wissenschaftsstandort Berlin voranzutreiben.

Das Poster zeigt die bisherigen und zukünftigen Konzepte, Services und Unterstützungsmodelle und erläutert ihr Zusammenspiel mit den verschiedenen Akteur:innen im Verbund.

[1] https://www.berlin-university-alliance.de/commitments/sharing-resources/index.html

[2] https://www.berlin-university-alliance.de/commitments/sharing-resources/fdm/index.html

[3] Ariza de Schellenberger, A. et al. (2023). Anwendung des FDM-Referenzmodells RISE-DE im Verbund: Ein Erfahrungsbericht aus der Berlin University Alliance. Bausteine Forschungsdatenmanagement, (2). https://doi.org/10.17192/bfdm.2023.1.8551

[4] Ariza de Schellenberger, A. et al. (2022). Bestands- und Bedarfserhebung zum Forschungsdatenmanagement an den BUA-Einrichtungen (Version 1). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7060446
Moral Character in the Workplace.
Creators: name: Cohen, Taya
name: A. T. Panter
name: Nazli  Turan
name: Morse, Lily
name: Yeonjeong  Kim
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1969
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Using two 3-month diary studies and a large cross-sectional survey, we identified distinguishing features of adults with low versus high levels of moral character. Adults with high levels of moral character tend to: consider the needs and interests of others and how their actions affect other people (e.g., they have high levels of Honesty-Humility, empathic concern, guilt proneness); regulate their behavior effectively, specifically with reference to behaviors that have positive short-term consequences but negative long-term consequences (e.g., they have high levels of Conscientiousness, self-control, consideration of future consequences); and value being moral (e.g., they have high levels of moral identity-internalization). Cognitive moral development, Emotionality, and social value orientation were found to be relatively undiagnostic of moral character. Studies 1 and 2 revealed that employees with low moral character committed harmful work behaviors more frequently and helpful work behaviors less frequently than did employees with high moral character, according to their own admissions and coworkers' observations. Study 3 revealed that adults with low moral character committed more delinquent behavior and had more lenient attitudes toward unethical negotiation tactics than did adults with high moral character. By showing that individual differences have consistent, meaningful effects on employees' behaviors, after controlling for demographic variables (e.g., gender, age, income) and basic attributes of the work setting (e.g., enforcement of an ethics code), our results contest situationist perspectives that deemphasize the importance of personality. Moral people can be identified by self-reports in surveys, and these self-reports predict consequential behaviors months after the initial assessment. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2014 APA, all rights reserved).
Synchronization and bistability of qubit coupled to a driven dissipative oscillator
Creators: name: Zhirov, O. V.
name: Shepelyansky, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the behavior of qubit coupled to a quantum dissipative driven oscillator (resonator). Above a critical coupling strength the qubit rotations become synchronized with the oscillator phase. In the synchronized regime, at certain parameters, the qubit exhibits tunneling between two orientations with a macroscopic change of number of photons in the resonator. The life times in these metastable states can be enormously large. The synchronization leads to a drastic change of qubit radiation spectrum with appearance of narrow lines corresponding to recently observed single artificial-atom lasing [O. Astafiev {\it et al.} Nature {\bf 449}, 588 (2007)].
description: revtex 4 pages, 6 figs, research at http://www.quantware.ups-tlse.fr/
Moral character and workplace deviance: Recent research and current trends
Creators: name: Yeonjeong  Kim
name: Cohen, Taya R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This article discusses contemporary research on moral character and workplace deviance. We take a personality perspective, meaning we view moral character as composed of characteristic patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior that are associated with morality. Whereas most research uses the Big Five model as an organizing framework for understanding personality structure, we instead recommend researchers use the HEXACO model. Honesty-Humility and Conscientiousness from the HEXACO are key indicators of moral character and predict workplace deviance. We also discuss guilt proneness and moral identity internalization—narrower moral character traits that predict workplace deviance but do not map exclusively onto the Big Five or HEXACO dimensions. Finally, we discuss measurement and modeling issues relevant to understanding moral character and workplace deviance.