cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
HIV epidemiology and responses among men who have sex with men and transgender individuals in China: a scoping review
Creators: name: Meyers, Kathrine
name: Tucker, Joseph D
name: Tang, Weiming
name: Tang, Songyuan
name: Chen, Zhongdan
name: Chan, Polin
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Abstract Background Despite global efforts to control HIV among key populations, new infections among men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender (TG) individuals are still increasing. The increasing HIV epidemic among MSM/TG in China indicates that more effective services are urgently needed. However, policymakers and program managers must have a clear understanding of MSM/TG sexual health in China to improve service delivery. To meet this need, we undertook a scoping review to summarize HIV epidemiology and responses among MSM and TG individuals in China. Methods We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library for recent studies on MSM/TG HIV epidemiology and responses. We also included supplemental articles, grey literature, government reports, policy documents, and best practice guidelines. Results Overall, HIV prevalence among Chinese MSM was approximately 8 % in 2015 with a higher prevalence observed in Southwest China. TG are not captured in national HIV, STD, or other sexual health surveillance systems. There is limited data sharing between the public health authorities and community-based organizations (CBOs). Like other low and middle income countries, China is challenged by low rates of HIV testing, linkage, and retention. Several pilot interventions have been shown to be effective to increase HIV testing among MSM and TG individuals, but have not been widely scaled up. Data from two randomized controlled trials suggests that crowdsourcing contests can increase HIV testing, creating demand for services while engaging communities. Conclusion Improving HIV surveillance and expanding HIV interventions for Chinese MSM and TG individuals are essential. Further implementation research is needed to ensure high-quality HIV services for MSM and TG individuals in China.
Thismia (Ophiomeris) (sect. Pyramidalis) Maas & Maas 1986
Creators: name: Kumar, Pankaj
name: Gale, Stephan W.
name: Li, Ji-Hong
name: Bouamanivong, Somsanith
name: Fischer, Gunter A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Dioscoreales
Burmanniaceae
Thismia

description: Thismia subg. Ophiomeris sect. Pyramidalis Maas & Maas (1986: 161).
 Type:— Thismia caudata Maas & Maas (1986: 162).
Species included:
 T. caudata Maas & H.Maas, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 42: 162 (1986).
 T. fungiformis (Taub. ex Warm.) Maas & H.Maas, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 42: 165 (1986).
 T. melanomitra Maas & H.Maas, Opera Bot. 92: 141 (1987).
 T. singeri (de la Sota) Maas & H.Maas, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 42: 166 (1986).
description: Published as part of Kumar, Pankaj, Gale, Stephan W., Li, Ji-Hong, Bouamanivong, Somsanith & Fischer, Gunter A., 2017, Thismia nigricoronata, a new species of Burmanniaceae (Thismieae, Dioscoreales) from Vang Vieng, Vientiane Province, Laos, and a key to subgeneric classification, pp. 225-240 in Phytotaxa 319 (3) on page 231, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.319.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13696385
Two Higgs doublet models with an $S_3$ symmetry
Creators: name: Cogollo, D.
name: Silva, João P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study all implementations of the $S_3$ symmetry in the two Higgs doublet model with quarks, consistent with non-zero quark masses and a Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix which is not block diagonal. We study the impact of the various soft-breaking terms and vacuum expectation values, and find an interesting relation between $α$ and $β$. We also show that, in this minimal setting, only two types of assignments are possible: either all field sectors are in singlets or all field sectors have a doublet.
title: Multidisciplinary management of potentially resectable liver metastases: the role of the radiologist.
Creators: name: Monedero, Maria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Chemoembolisation
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Metastases
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. Describe the management of patients with resectable liver metastases in the context of a multidisciplinary committee. 2. Show the role of the radiologist in the diagnosis, treatment and follow-upof these patients. 3. Describe the diagnosis and...
Gender and Stress
Creators: name: Karelaia, Natalia
name: Nitsch, Felix
name: Ling, Aiqing
name: Kalenscher, Tobias
name: Plassmann, Hilke
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Using the COVID-19 pandemic context, we investigate potential gender differences in the decision making under stress. These are preregistered analyses for the data collected as part of a larger study on stress and decision making.
Static optimization in PHP 7
Creators: name: Popov, Nikita
name: Cosenza, Biagio
name: Juurlink, Ben
name: Stogov, Dmitry
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: PHP
subject: static optimization
subject: SSA form

description: PHP is a dynamically typed programming language commonly used for the server-side implementation of web applications. Approachability and ease of deployment have made PHP one of the most widely used scripting languages for the web, powering important web applications such as WordPress, Wikipedia, and Facebook. PHP's highly dynamic nature, while providing useful language features, also makes it hard to optimize statically. This paper reports on the implementation of purely static bytecode optimizations for PHP 7, the last major version of PHP. We discuss the challenge of integrating classical compiler optimizations, which have been developed in the context of statically-typed languages, into a programming language that is dynamically and weakly typed, and supports a plethora of dynamic language features. Based on a careful analysis of language semantics, we adapt static single assignment (SSA) form for use in PHP. Combined with type inference, this allows type-based specialization of instructions, as well as the application of various classical SSA-enabled compiler optimizations such as constant propagation or dead code elimination. We evaluate the impact of the proposed static optimizations on a wide collection of programs, including micro-benchmarks, libraries and web frameworks. Despite the dynamic nature of PHP, our approach achieves an average speedup of 50% on micro-benchmarks, 13% on computationally intensive libraries, as well as 1.1% (MediaWiki) and 3.5% (WordPress) on web applications.
Index géographique : les pays d’origine des immatriculés et gradués de la nation germanique de l’ancienne Université d’Orléans, 1602-1781 (Supplementary material for ESMR 59)
Creators: name: Ridderikhoff, Cornelia M.
name: Ridder-Symoens, Hilde de
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2023
Subjects: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)

description: Index géographique : les pays d’origine des immatriculés et gradués de la nation germanique de l’ancienne Université d’Orléans, 1602-1781.
 In 1602 the German nation of the University of Orléans decided to separate the registration of new members from the texte des rapports in the Livres des procurateurs, 1444-1602. The registres matricules that were subsequently put into use show that in the seventeenth century many young people from a great diversity of European countries found their way to Orléans. Apart from the real students, many were 'tourists', by the authorities also considered as 'étudiants universitaires'. Joining the German nation offered the newly enrolled the privilege of being part of a university community that had traditionally been favoured by the French kings with special privileges such as royal protection in time of war and, more importantly, freedom of religion. A majority of these student-tourists came from the nobility or from urban patrician families.
 En 1602, la nation germanique a décidé de séparer l'enregistrement des nouveaux membres insérés dans le "texte des rapports" des Livres des procurateurs, 1444-1602, et de les inscrire dans un registre spécial. Les registres matricules utilisés par la suite (présents dans les Archives Départementales du Loiret D 242 et D 243) montrent qu'au XVIIe siècle, des centaines de jeunes gens originaires d'une grande variété de pays européens ont trouvé le chemin vers Orléans. En dehors des véritables étudiants, beaucoup d'entre eux étaient des ‘touristes’, qui étaient également considérés par les autorités orléanaises comme des ‘étudiants universitaires’. En effet, l'adhésion à la nation germanique offrait aux nouveaux inscrits le privilège de faire partie d'une communauté universitaire qui avait traditionnellement été favorisée par les rois français, avec des privilèges spéciaux tels que la protection royale en temps de guerre et, plus important encore, la liberté de religion. Une majorité de ces étudiants-touristes était issue de la classe noble ou de familles patriciennes urbaines.
Pholoe minuta
Creators: name: Meißner, Karin
name: Bick, Andreas
name: Götting, Miriam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Sigalionidae
Pholoe
Pholoe minuta

description: PHOLOE MINUTA (FABRICIUS, 1780)
FIGS 5 – 8
description: Published as part of Meißner, Karin, Bick, Andreas & Götting, Miriam, 2017, Arctic Pholoe (Polychaeta: Pholoidae): when integrative taxonomy helps to sort out barcodes, pp. 237-262 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 179 (2) on page 244, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12468, http://zenodo.org/record/14806743
title: THE MAGNIFICENT SEVEN in PARAUTERINE MASSES
Creators: name: Marin Quiles, Ana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Pelvis
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Abdomen
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the spectrum of parauterine masses by CT and MRI, emphasizing the features that allow their proper location and characterization. In order to make a practical guide to differential diagnosis we considered 7 parameters: cystic...
Global regularity for the 2D Oldroyd-B model in the corotational case
Creators: name: Ye, Zhuan
name: Xu, Xiaojing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 76A10, 76D03, 76A05, 76N99

description: This paper is dedicated to the Oldroyd-B model with fractional dissipation $(-Δ)^ατ$ for any $α>0$. We establish the global smooth solutions to the Oldroyd-B model in the corotational case with arbitrarily small fractional powers of the Laplacian in two spatial dimensions. The methods described here are quite different from the tedious iterative approach used in recent paper \cite{XY}. Moreover, in the Appendix we provide some a priori estimates to the Oldroyd-B model in the critical case which may be useful and of interest for future improvement. Finally, the global regularity to to the Oldroyd-B model in the corotational case with $-Δu$ replaced by $(-Δ)^γu$ for $γ>1$ are also collected in the Appendix. Therefore our result is more closer to the resolution of the well-known global regularity issue on the critical 2D Oldroyd-B model.
description: 23 pages, Submitted August 2014
Supplemental Material for Walker et al., 2023
Creators: name: M. Walker, Laura
name: Sherpa, Rintsen N.
name: Ivaturi, Sindhuri
name: Brock, Debra A.
name: Larsen, Tyler J.
name: Walker, Jason R.
name: Strassmann, Joan E.
name: Queller, David C.
Publisher: name: GSA Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Materials for the manuscript,  Parallel evolution of the G protein-coupled receptor GrlG and the loss of fruiting body formation in the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum evolved under low relatedness.
 Abstract:  Aggregative multicellularity relies on cooperation among formerly independent cells to form a multicellular body. Previous work with Dictyostelium discoideum showed that experimental evolution under low relatedness profoundly decreased cooperation, as indicated by the loss of fruiting body formation in many clones and an increase of cheaters that contribute proportionally more to spores than to the dead stalk. Using whole-genome sequencing and variant analysis of these lines we identified 38 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 29 genes. Each gene had one variant except for grlG (encoding a G protein-coupled receptor), which had ten unique SNPs and five structural variants. Variants in the 5' half of grlG — the region encoding the signal peptide and the extracellular binding domain — were significantly associated with the loss of fruiting body formation; the association was not significant in the 3' half of the gene. These results suggest that the loss of grlG was adaptive under low relatedness and that at least the 5' half of the gene is important for cooperation and multicellular development. This is surprising given some previous evidence that grlG encodes a folate receptor involved in predation, which occurs only during the single-celled stage. However, non-fruiting mutants showed little increase in a parallel evolution experiment where the multicellular stage was prevented from happening. This shows that non-fruiting mutants are not generally selected by any predation advantage, but rather by something – likely cheating – during the multicellular stage.
 Contents: FileS1 contains all supporting information and supplemental figures S1 - S3. FileS2 contains supplemental tables S1 - S7. FileS3 is a compressed folder containing three VCF files, each containing all variant calls that survived hard filtration (before manual review) from each of the three variant callers (GATK, Freebayes and Delly). FileS4 is a .txt file that contains the Dictyostelium discoideum gene annotations downloaded from NCBI on 10-25-19.
Perceptions of People at Workplace
Creators: name: Guo, Yingchi
name: Schmader, Toni
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Allyship
subject: Gender
subject: Social Evaluation

description: This document pre-registers the formal study 2 of this project, which utilizes the selected stimuli from the previous study to test the evaluation of men who take allyship actions to help women.
title: A rare subtype of lymphoma: Intravascular lymphoma.
Creators: name: Vivas Escalona, Valentina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Seizure disorders
subject: Lymphoma
subject: Dementia
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Biopsy
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Oncology
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Review the clinical manifestations of Intravascular Lymphoma (IVL). Comment some laboratory procedures used in the diagnosis. Describe the imaging findings in Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging...
Interventions for Alcohol (-related harm) Reduction Among Transgender and Non-binary People: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Montemayor, Ana
name: Connolly, Dean
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies
subject: Substance Abuse and Addiction
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Studies
subject: Addiction
subject: Alcohol Abuse
subject: Non-binary
subject: Transgender

description: A scoping review aimed to map the existing literature about the existing alcohol-reduction interventions for transgender and non-binary people.
Population inversion in two-level systems possessing permanent dipoles
Creators: name: Macovei, Mihai
name: Mishra, Mayank
name: Keitel, Christoph H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bare-state population inversion is demonstrated in a two-level system with all dipole matrix elements nonzero. A laser field is resonantly driving the sample whereas a second weaker and lower frequency coherent field additionally pumps it near resonance with the dynamically-Stark-splitted states. Due to existence of differing permanent dipole moments in the excited and ground bare states, quantum coherences among the involved dressed-states are induced leading to inversion in the steady-state. Furthermore, large refractive indices are feasible as well as the determination of the diagonal matrix elements via the absorption or emission spectra. The results apply to available biomolecular, spin or asymmetric quantum dot systems.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Application of Poisson kriging to the mapping of cholera and dysentery incidence in an endemic area of Bangladesh
Creators: name: Ali, Mohammad
name: Yunus, Mohammad
name: Goovaerts, Pierre
name: Emch, Michael
name: Nazia, Nushrat
name: Haq, M Zahirul
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2006

description: Abstract Background Disease maps can serve to display incidence rates geographically, to inform on public health provision about the success or failure of interventions, and to make hypothesis or to provide evidences concerning disease etiology. Poisson kriging was recently introduced to filter the noise attached to rates recorded over sparsely populated administrative units. Its benefit over simple population-weighted averages and empirical Bayesian smoothers was demonstrated by simulation studies using county-level cancer mortality rates. This paper presents the first application of Poisson kriging to the spatial interpolation of local disease rates, resulting in continuous maps of disease rate estimates and the associated prediction variance. The methodology is illustrated using cholera and dysentery data collected in a cholera endemic area (Matlab) of Bangladesh. Results The spatial analysis was confined to patrilineally-related clusters of households, known as baris, located within 9 kilometers from the Matlab hospital to avoid underestimating the risk of disease incidence, since patients far away from the medical facilities are less likely to travel. Semivariogram models reveal a range of autocorrelation of 1.1 km for dysentery and 0.37 km for cholera. This result translates into a cholera risk map that is patchier than the dysentery map that shows a large zone of high incidence in the south-central part of the study area, which is quasi-urban. On both maps, lower risk values are found in the Northern part of the study area, which is also the most distant from the Matlab hospital. The weaker spatial continuity of cholera versus dysentery incidence rates resulted in larger kriging variance across the study area. Conclusion The approach presented in this paper enables researchers to incorporate the pattern of spatial dependence of incidence rates into the mapping of risk values and the quantification of the associated uncertainty. Differences in spatial patterns, in particular the range of spatial autocorrelation, reflect differences in the mode of transmission of cholera and dysentery. Our risk maps for cholera and dysentery incidences should help identifying putative factors of increased disease incidence, leading to more effective prevention and remedial actions in endemic areas.
title: Diagnostic management of rectal cancer: current multimodality imaging approach
Creators: name: Arzanauskaite, Monika
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Pelvis
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Cancer
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To provide a schematic, illustrative overview about diagnostic management of rectal cancer To summarize the most important epidemiological features of rectal cancer, explaining the utterly importance of an accurate diagnostic approach. To explain...
Die Rolle der EZB im europäischen Krisenmanagement
Creators: name: Guntrum, Simon
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geldpolitik , Notenbankpolitik , Notenbank , Europäische Zentralbank , Europäische Union , Regulationstheorie , Finanzkrise
subject: 320
subject: 330
subject: Eurokrise
subject: Neo-Gramscianismus

description: Seit dem Ausbruch der Weltfinanzkrise 2007 und der nachfolgenden Krise der Eurozone ist die Europäische Zentralbank (EZB) ins Zentrum des europäischen Krisenmanagements gerückt. Dabei hat die EZB vielfältige, sich mitunter widersprechende Rollen eingenommen: Sie „rettet“ durch eine unkonventionellen Geld- und Konjunkturpolitik die Gemeinschaftswährung, ist als Watchdog innerhalb der Bankenunion zur obersten Aufseherin der wichtigsten europäischen Finanzinstitute aufgestiegen und nimmt zudem eine wichtige Rolle in der wirtschaftspolitischen Ausrichtung der Economic Governance ein. Das Working Paper geht der Frage nach, wie sich diese Rollen erklären lassen und analysiert aus der Perspektive einer neo-gramscianisch erweiterten Regulationstheorie, in welche politökonomischen und institutionellen Strukturen sowie in welche Macht- und Kräfteverhältnisse die EZB eingebettet ist. Anhand einer Auswertung von offiziellen Dokumenten, Pressestatements, Interviews, Briefwechseln zwischen EZB-Personal und nationalen Regierungen sowie der Analyse zahlreicher Policy-Papers relevanter Akteure wird gezeigt, dass die EZB ein zentraler Akteur des neoliberal konfigurierten Krisenkonstitutionalismus ist: Dieser fügt sich in bestehende Macht- und Kräfteverhältnisse ein, um das Funktionieren national ungleicher Akkumulationsregime sowie des europäischen Finanzmarktkapitalismus sicherzustellen.
title: Retroperitoneal Cystic Masses: an overview of CT and MRI findings
Creators: name: Buzoianu, Mihaela
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Education and training
subject: Cysts
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To present and illustrate the CT and MR imaging features of different types of retroperitoneal cystic lesions. To list the main key points used in the interpretation of retroperitoneal cystic mass in purpose to make a correct...
title: Imaging and clinical features of uncommon primary mediastinal masses
Creators: name: Sato, Yukihisa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Mediastinum
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. List the various uncommon primary mediastinal masses. 2. Recognize the clinical and imaging characteristics of these entities. 3. Discuss some of the imaging features that help the radiologist to narrow the differential diagnosis of...
Influence of the multipole order of the source on the decay of an inertial wave beam in a rotating fluid
Creators: name: Machicoane, Nathanaël
name: Cortet, Pierre-Philippe
name: Voisin, Bruno
name: Moisy, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze theoretically and experimentally the far-field viscous decay of a two-dimensional inertial wave beam emitted by a harmonic line source in a rotating fluid. By identifying the relevant conserved quantities along the wave beam, we show how the beam structure and decay exponent are governed by the multipole order of the source. Two wavemakers are considered experimentally, a pulsating and an oscillating cylinder, aiming to produce a monopole and a dipole source, respectively. The relevant conserved quantity which discriminates between these two sources is the instantaneous flowrate along the wave beam, which is non-zero for the monopole and zero for the dipole. For each source the beam structure and decay exponent, measured using particle image velocimetry, are in good agreement with the predictions.
title: Shining light in a dark landscape: MRI evaluation of unusual endometriosis localization.
Creators: name: Ninivaggi, Valeria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: Pelvis
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To help radiologists in correctly identifying and characterizing unusual endometriosis localization on magnetic resonance images...
Influencing Mental Speed Through a Manipulation of Perceived-Time
Creators: name: Staiber, Julia
name: Glukhikh, Anastasia
name: Scharpf, Lukas
name: Esser, Ronja
name: Tei, Valentina
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: boosting mental speed
subject: manipulation of perceived time
subject: mental speed
subject: replication of Thönes et al. (2021)

description: Our study is based on the findings of Thönes et al. (2021). They examined whether a manipulation of perceived time translates into a higher cognitive performance and found evidence for their hypothesis. In our study we will investigate whether we can demonstrate the same effects for the construct mental speed. For this purpose, the persons will perform a visual Elementary Cognitive Task and we will collect reaction times as dependent variable. Based on Thönes et al. (2021) and literature, an effect of a clock speed manipulation on reaction times tests is expected.
title: Male breast pathology and differential diagnosis based on classical appearance (mammogram and ultrasound pictorial review).
Creators: name: Couti, Claudia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Artifacts
subject: Education
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Biopsy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Mammography
subject: Oncology
subject: Lymph nodes
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To know the normal anatomy of the male breast. 2. To learn the most common pathologies, and how they look on mammogram and ultrasound. 3. To be able to make the necessary differential diagnosis when in doubt. 4. To know what to do with the...
Tephrosia hookeriana Wight & Arnott 1834
Creators: name: Krishnaraj, Moothedathu Venugopalan Nair
name: Mohanan, Narayanan Nair
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Tephrosia
Tephrosia hookeriana

description: Tephrosia hookeriana Wight & Arnott (1834: 212).
 Lectotype (here designated):— INDIA. Tamil Nadu: Trichnopoly, Wight Cat. No: 884 (E00174456 [digital photo!], specimen on the upper half; isolectotypes: E00174458 [digital photo!]).
 Note:—This South East-Asian endemic species, distributed in India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh, was named after Joseph Dalton Hooker by Robert Wight and G.A.Walker Arnott in 1834. In the protologue, the authors cite one gathering “ Wight! Cat. n. 884, T. Colutea, Wight ! In Wall.!L.n. 5647 (not DC.)Trichinopoly”.
 Noltie (2005) cited the details of three specimens of T. hookeriana Wight &Arnott housed at Edinburgh herbarium (E). The herbarium specimen E00174456 is original material and consists of two pieces, mounted on the upper and lower half. It carries the label Herb. Wight. Propr. n. 884, bearing the names Tephrosiahookeriana, T.colutea Wight in W. L.n.5647, Trichnopoly and is a syntype. The specimen on the upper half is fully reproductive while the lower half has only flower buds present. Another specimen (E00174458) with the label Herb. Wight Propr. n. 884, Tephrosia colutea from Wight, Nagapatam, Trichnopoly, consists of a flowering twig, fruits and leaves (in a separate packet) and is an isosyntype. Noltie also cited another specimen without a Herb.Wight. Propr. label and probably annotated by Robert Graham as Wight Cat. n. 884, Tephrosia hookeriana, Colemala, Wight 1833. Noltie asserted that the specimen (E00174457) do not belong to the original material because it was not collected from “Trichnopoly”, which is the type locality of T.hookeriana. We agree with Noltie and here select E00174456 as the lectotype, since it agrees with the protologue. The other collection at E with Wight Cat.n.884, collected from Trichnopoly has been designated here as isolectotype.
description: Published as part of Krishnaraj, Moothedathu Venugopalan Nair & Mohanan, Narayanan Nair, 2017, Three lectotypifications in Tephrosia Pers. (Fabaceae), pp. 197-199 in Phytotaxa 319 (2) on page 197, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/13696387
Improving the discoverability of open access books: metadata challenges and opportunities
Creators: name: Booth, Emma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Access books
Metadata
Discoverability
University of Manchester Library

description: Research funders and academic institutions are increasingly adopting Open Research policies in order to develop a richer, more diverse and accessible world of scholarly communication. As academic institutions start actively encouraging or mandating that long-form research outputs, such as scholarly books, be made available open access, they also need to be confident that this content can be embedded into academic library collections in the same way as gated or paywalled content. This breakout session from the University of Manchester Library's Annual Conference (UML Together 2023) examines how OA Books can struggle to find their way through established library acquisitions and metadata supply chains, and what can be done to face this challenge to ultimately improve the discoverability of Open Access Books.
On the verge of inconsistency: Magidor cardinals and Magidor filters
Creators: name: Garti, Shimon
name: Hayut, Yair
name: Shelah, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E55

description: We introduce a model-theoretic characterization of Magidor cardinals, from which we infer that Magidor filters are beyond ZFC-inconsistency
description: after revision; to appear
Quantitative trait locus-specific genotype x alcoholism interaction on linkage for evoked electroencephalogram oscillations
Creators: name: North, Kari
name: Avery, Christy
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2005

description: Abstract We explored the evidence for a quantitative trait locus (QTL)-specific genotype × alcoholism interaction for an evoked electroencephalogram theta band oscillation (ERP) phenotype on a region of chromosome 7 in participants of the US Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism. Among 901 participants with both genotype and phenotype data available, we performed variance component linkage analysis (SOLAR version 2.1.2) in the full sample and stratified by DSM-III-R and Feighner-definite alcoholism categories. The heritability of the ERP phenotype after adjusting for age and sex effects in the combined sample and in the alcoholism classification sub-groups ranged from 40% to 66%. Linkage on chromosome 7 was identified at 158 cM (LOD = 3.8) in the full sample and at 108 in the non-alcoholic subgroup (LOD = 3.1). Further, we detected QTL-specific genotype × alcoholism interaction at these loci. This work demonstrates the importance of considering the complexity of common complex traits in our search for genes that predispose to alcoholism.
VEGAS: A VST Early-type GAlaxy Survey. I. Presentation, wide-field surface photometry, and substructures in NGC 4472
Creators: name: Capaccioli, Massimo
name: Spavone, Marilena
name: Grado, Aniello
name: Iodice, Enrichetta
name: Limatola, Luca
name: Napolitano, Nicola R.
name: Cantiello, Michele
name: Paolillo, Maurizio
name: Romanowsky, Aaron J.
name: Forbes, Duncan A.
name: Puzia, Thomas H.
name: Raimondo, Gabriella
name: Schipani, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the VST Early-type GAlaxy Survey (VEGAS), which is designed to obtain deep multiband photometry in g, r, i, of about one hundred nearby galaxies down to 27.3, 26.8, and 26 mag/arcsec^2 respectively, using the ESO facility VST/OmegaCAM. The goals of the survey are 1) to map the light distribution up to ten effective radii, r_e, 2) to trace color gradients and surface brightness fluctuation gradients out to a few r_e for stellar population characterization, and 3) to obtain a full census of the satellite systems (globular clusters and dwarf galaxies) out to 20% of the galaxy virial radius. The external regions of galaxies retain signatures of the formation and evolution mechanisms that shaped them, and the study of nearby objects enables a detailed analysis of their morphology and interaction features. To clarify the complex variety of formation mechanisms of early-type galaxies (ETGs), wide and deep photometry is the primary observational step, which at the moment has been pursued with only a few dedicated programs. The VEGAS survey has been designated to provide these data for a volume-limited sample with exceptional image quality. In this commissioning photometric paper we illustrate the capabilities of the survey using g- and i-band VST/OmegaCAM images of the nearby galaxy NGC 4472 and of smaller ETGs in the surrounding field. Our surface brightness profiles reach rather faint levels and agree excellently well with previous literature. Genuine new results concern the detection of an intracluster light tail in NGC 4472 and of various substructures at increasing scales. We have also produced extended (g-i) color profiles. The VST/OmegaCAM data that we acquire in the context of the VEGAS survey provide a detailed view of substructures in the optical emission from extended galaxies, which can be as faint as a hundred times below the sky level.
description: Accepted for publication on A&A. 36 pages, 27 figures
title: MRI findings in endometriosis
Creators: name: Viguer Benavent, Rosa María
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Pathology
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Management
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: We review a series of cases (2011/2014) of deep pelvic endometriosis and endometriosis in our center with the objective of describing the radiographic signs and the most frequent findings, explaining radiological management and MRI protocol, and...
Pretesting stereotypical behaviors and objects
Creators: name: Stojilović, Darko
name: Čolić, Marija
name: Novaković, Sara
name: Đorđević, Ana
name: Mančić, Milica
name: Zezelj, Iris
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: Pretesting stereotypical behaviors and objects for men, women and construction workers.
Tephrosia barberi Drummond 1918
Creators: name: Krishnaraj, Moothedathu Venugopalan Nair
name: Mohanan, Narayanan Nair
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Tephrosia
Tephrosia barberi

description: Tephrosia barberi Drummond (1918:320).
Lectotype (here designated):— South India. Kudiramalaiteri, Nazareth, 7 August 1899, C. A.Barber 630 (K000848871 [digital photo!], isolectotype: MH00002030 [digital photo!]).
 Note:—This species is named after Charles Alfred Barber, a British botanist, who was also an expert in sugarcane and worked much of his life in south India. Drummond (1918) described Tephrosia barberi in Gamble’s Flora of Presidency of Madras with a comment “a distinct looking undershrub with reddish flexuose branchlets and small obovate obtuse leaflets, softly villous”. The names of two collectors are cited in the protologue with their collection localities as “S. Carnatic at Kudiramalai Teri, Thinnavely (Barber) and Tuticorin (Wight)”. After a thorough search at various herbaria, we could not find a Tuticorin collection made by Wight, but we found duplicates of Barber 630at K and MH. Two specimens are pasted on the Kew herbarium sheet and both of them are fertile. Additionally, a complete dissection of floral parts with line drawings is also pasted on the top left corner. The herbarium sheet deposited at Madras Herbarium is also fertile, though poorly preserved. On both the type specimens, the exact collection locality of this taxon at Kudiramalai is written as ‘Nazareth’ but Thinnavelly [Thirunelvely-Tamil Nadu] is not mentioned. From this, it is indirectly evident that Drummond studied more than one specimen before establishing T. barberi. Here we select Barber 630(K000848871) at Kew herbarium,which includes dissected flowers and a drawing made by Drummond, as the lectotype. This species is endemic to Tamil Nadu, India.
description: Published as part of Krishnaraj, Moothedathu Venugopalan Nair & Mohanan, Narayanan Nair, 2017, Three lectotypifications in Tephrosia Pers. (Fabaceae), pp. 197-199 in Phytotaxa 319 (2) on page 197, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/13696387
Uncertainty for calculating transport on Titan: a probabilistic description of bimolecular diffusion parameters
Creators: name: Plessis, Sylvain
name: McDougall, Damon
name: Mandt, Kathy
name: Greathouse, Thomas
name: Luspay-Kuti, Adrienn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bimolecular diffusion coefficients are important parameters used by atmospheric models to calculate altitude profiles of minor constituents in an atmosphere. Unfortunately, laboratory measurements of these coefficients were never conducted at temperature conditions relevant to the atmosphere of Titan. Here we conduct a detailed uncertainty analysis of the bimolecular diffusion coefficient parameters as applied to Titan's upper atmosphere to provide a better understanding of the impact of uncertainty for this parameter on models. Because temperature and pressure conditions are much lower than the laboratory conditions in which bimolecular diffusion parameters were measured, we apply a Bayesian framework, a problem-agnostic framework, to determine parameter estimates and associated uncertainties. We solve the Bayesian calibration problem using the open-source QUESO library which also performs a propagation of uncertainties in the calibrated parameters to temperature and pressure conditions observed in Titan's upper atmosphere. Our results show that, after propagating uncertainty through the Massman model, the uncertainty in molecular diffusion is highly correlated to temperature and we observe no noticeable correlation with pressure. We propagate the calibrated molecular diffusion estimate and associated uncertainty to obtain an estimate with uncertainty due to bimolecular diffusion for the methane molar fraction as a function of altitude. Results show that the uncertainty in methane abundance due to molecular diffusion is in general small compared to eddy diffusion and the chemical kinetics description. However, methane abundance is most sensitive to uncertainty in molecular diffusion above 1200 km where the errors are nontrivial and could have important implications for scientific research based on diffusion models in this altitude range.
Galaxy evolution across environments as probed by the stellar population fossil record
Creators: name: Gallazzi, Anna R.
name: Pasquali, Anna
name: Zibetti, Stefano
name: La Barbera, Francesco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The evolving environment in which a galaxy lives plays an important role in its evolution, leaving an
 imprint onto its present-day stellar populations. To gain insight into when and where galaxies quench
 under the action of environment, we compare the ages, stellar metallicities and [alpha/Fe] of
 satellites and centrals in SDSS DR7, as a function of stellar and host halo mass (Gallazzi et al
 2021). Controlling for current star formation activity and epoch of infall, we identify the imprint
 of two regimes of environmental actions. We argue that the observed trends in age, metallicity,
 [alpha/Fe] at low masses, with satellites being older, metal-richer than but with similar [alpha/Fe]
 as equally-massive centrals, reveal the action of satellite-specific environmental
 effects in a `delayed-then-rapid' fashion. When accounting for the mass-dependent quiescent fraction
 and the epoch of infall, small residual excess in age, metallicity and [alpha/Fe] emerge for ancient
 infaller satellites in massive halos, compared to equally-massive central galaxies. This result
 points to the action of environment in the early phases of star formation in galaxies located close
 to cosmic density peaks. Pushing this kind of studies at intermediate redshift is now within reach
 thanks to the high-quality spectroscopy of large galaxy samples from surveys as LEGA-C, WEAVE-StePs
 and prospects from 4MOST.
Self-reported adherence with the use of a device in a clinical trial as validated by electronic monitors: the VIBES study
Creators: name: Quinn, Emily K
name: Zimmerman, Sheryl
name: Barton, Bruce A
name: Rubin, Clinton T
name: Jeffrey, Brianne A
name: Kiel, Douglas P
name: Hannan, Marian T
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2012

description: Abstract Background Adherences to treatments that require a behavioral action often rely on self-reported recall, yet it is vital to determine whether real time self reporting of adherence using a simple logbook accurately captures adherence. The purpose of this study was to determine whether real time self-reported adherence is an accurate measurement of device usage during a clinical trial by comparing it to electronic recording. Methods Using data collected from older adult men and women (N=135, mean age 82.3 yrs; range 66 to 98 yrs) participating in a clinical trial evaluating a vibrating platform for the treatment of osteoporosis, daily adherence to platform treatment was monitored using both self-reported written logs and electronically recorded radio-frequency identification card usage, enabling a direct comparison of the two methods over one year. Agreement between methods was also evaluated after stratification by age, gender, time in study, and cognition status. Results The two methods were in high agreement (overall intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.96). The agreement between the two methods did not differ between age groups, sex, time in study and cognitive function. Conclusions Using a log book to report adherence to a daily intervention requiring a behavioral action in older adults is an accurate and simple approach to use in clinical trials, as evidenced by the high degree of concordance with an electronic monitor. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov NCT00396994
title: Percutaneous Extraction of Residual Bile Duct Stones: Experience in the Metropolitan Hospital, Monterrey, Mexico.
Creators: name: Herrera Pérez, Miguel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Instrumentation
subject: Cholangiography
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In the spectrum of evacuation of bile duct stones, the most used technique nowadays is the dilatation of the papilla using an angioplasty catheter, assisted with a ballon to occlude and expel the calculi, because it is a cost-effective, nontraumatic...
title: Soft-tissue lesions on trauma CT: when the softer side is the hardest part.
Creators: name: Alcalá-Galiano Rubio, Andrea
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Emergency

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the imaging appearance of soft-tissue lesions on CT performed for orthopedic trauma in the emergency...
The impact of upfront surgery delay on survival of resectable pancreatic cancer: a systematic review of observational studies.
Creators: name: Frountzas, Maximos
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Pancreatic cancer presents an increasing prevalence during last years with 495,773 new cases worldwide in 2020 according to GLOBOCAN; it shows rising mortality respectively and has been estimated that it would be the second leading cancer-related cause of death by 2030 after lung cancer. Findings about the effect of time interval between diagnosis and upfront surgery for PDAC still remain controversial. Given the lack of elucidating data on time-standardized treatment strategies, the aim of this study was to investigate the way time interval from diagnosis to surgical treatment affects overall survival in patients who undergo curative-intent surgery for pancreatic cancer.