SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL APPROACHES TO THE DEFINITION OF LAND MONITORING
Creators: name: Trehub, Y.
name: Frolov, V.
name: Kondratyuk, I.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: land monitoring
scientific and practical approaches
methods and models
geoinformation systems.

description: It is determined that modern transformation processes require rethinking approaches to land formation and use based on the use of modern methods and models, taking into account the directions and features of development and implementation of land administration. It is established that the topic of the study on the systematization of scientific and practical approaches to the definition of land monitoring is relevant and timely. The purpose of the research on substantiation of scientific and practical approaches to the definition of land monitoring, taking into account modern transformation processes, has been achieved. To achieve this goal, the following tasks have been solved: systematization of scientific and practical approaches to determining land monitoring; the author's definition of land monitoring is proposed. Appropriate regulatory support has been developed to determine land monitoring. Land monitoring is carried out on the basis of technical means, methods and models (geodetic technologies, unmanned aerial vehicles, geographic information systems and technologies, qualitative, analytical, combined methods, methods of observation, monetary valuation of lands, models of economic incentives for rational use and protection of lands, valuation models lands and mathematical modeling, neural networks). As a result of generalization and systematization of theoretical and methodological approaches, it is proposed to define land monitoring as a set of interrelated actions for monitoring and control of land condition and use through the use of methods, models, tools, which allows to form geodetic, information-analytical and geoinformation support. quantitative basis for improving the efficiency of land use. To implement land monitoring, the interaction of different groups of stakeholders is carried out in accordance with the existing regulatory framework. For land monitoring it is proposed to use modern geographic information systems, the development and implementation of which includes the following areas: the formation of spatial support for the condition and use of land at different levels; determination of information and analytical support on the condition and use of land at different levels; formation of a system of factors influencing the condition and use of land; creation of a system of indicators for assessing the condition and use of land on the basis of quasimetric models; development of diagnostic and evaluation system of indicators of condition and use of lands; assessment of the integrated indicator of the condition and use of land; establishing causal relationships between factors influencing the integrated indicator of the state and use of land on the basis of mathematical modeling; forecasting changes in the integrated indicator of the state and use of land using the method of neural networks; formation of attributive information on the condition and use of land in geographic information systems; construction of monitoring geospatial maps on the integrated indicator of the state and use of land; construction of monitoring forecast geospatial maps on changes in the integrated indicator of the state and use of land; interpretation of the obtained results.