cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Interpreting 95 GeV di-photon/$b\bar{b}$ excesses as a lightest Higgs boson of the MRSSM
Creators: name: Kalinowski, Jan
name: Kotlarski, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Minimal R-symmetric Supersymmetric Standard Model (MRSSM) is a well motivated BSM model which can accommodate the observed 125 GeV Higgs boson in agreement with electroweak precision observables, in particular with the $W$ boson mass and $T$ parameter. In the 2016 paper we showed that the SM-like 125 GeV Higgs state can be also realised as the second-to-lightest scalar of the MRSSM, leaving room for another sub-100 GeV state. Motivated by the recent ATLAS and CMS observation of the di-photon excess at a mass of around 95 GeV we investigate the possibility whether this could be the lightest CP-even MRSSM scalar in a variation of our benchmarks presented in the 2016 work. We show that such a state can also simultaneously explain the excess in the $b\bar{b}$ final state observed around the same mass value at LEP. Due to the R-symmetric nature of the model, a light singlet-like Higgs state leads necessarily to a light bino-singlino Dirac dark matter candidate, which can give a correct relic density while evading current experimental bounds. Dark matter and LHC searches place further bounds on this scenario and point to parameter regions which are viable and of interest for the LHC Run III and upcoming dark matter experiments.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables; added references and a comment on the experimental prospects for the MRSSM; version published in JHEP
"Hugged as a viper to the bosom": Antebellum Corset Reform and the Question of Authority
Creators: name: O'Hern, Megan
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: American history
subject: antebellum reform
subject: corsets
subject: tight-lacing

description: Between 1820 and 1850, an active and robust movement to eradicate women’s corsets and the practice of tight-lacing became popular in the press. Primarily male reformers responding to forces of modernization attacked women’s corsets in newspapers with a series of arguments designed to shame, scare, and blame women. Female authors, however, challenged male reformers’ knowledge of corsets and thus their authority to speak about the garment. Without overtly challenging the prevailing gender hierarchy and through articulation of their own logic about corsets, women instead asserted their own sex’s authority to speak publicly about corsets and women’s bodies.
Additional file 5 of The role of leisure-time physical activity in maintaining cervical lordosis after anterior cervical fusion and its impact on the motor function in patients with hirayama disease: a retrospective cohort analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Kaiwen
name: Yang, Yang
name: Wang, Xiaoqin
name: Zhu, Yu
name: Lyu, Feizhou
name: Jiang, Jianyuan
name: Xia, Xinlei
name: Zheng, Chaojun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 5: Supplementary Table 5
Evaluation of the Simple Wetting Method to Reduce Total Cyanogens in Flaxseed
Creators: name: Sanders, Kathleen Suzanne
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Food science
subject: Nutrition
subject: Cyanogens
subject: Flaxseed
subject: Nutrients
subject: Simple Wetting Method
subject: Toxins

description: A simple wetting method used to significantly reduce the % total cyanide remaining (TCR) in cassava was evaluated for its applicability to flaxseed.  An optimal simple wetting method (SWM) in terms of time, temperature, and exposed surface area (SA) depth was developed for reducing the % TCR in ground flaxseed.  The optimal parameters were a treatment time of 12 h, an ambient temperature of approximately 22°C, and an increased exposed SA achieved through spreading the wetted flaxseed mixture out to a thin depth of 0.5 cm.  General mixed model analysis confirmed that the variables time and SA were significant factors in minimizing the %TCR in the optimal model.  Pairwise comparison showed that the 0.5 cm depth had the greatest effect.  The desirable lignan secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG) was significantly retained, as determined by HPLC quantification of pre- and post-processing levels.
From Foam Technology to Formaldehyde Reduction: Pursuits Toward Safer and Better Textile Chemistry
Creators: Greeson, H. Kenneth
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2020

As a young college graduate, I had no idea that I would spend much of my career moving toward making textiles more “sustainable.” Like many others who were starting their first job after college, I went to work and did what they told me to do. Little did I know that a path was being paved before me that would lead to making textile chemistry and processes better and safer. Call it serendipity, Lady Luck, or whatever...as I stumbled along this path, it always came back to the same things: developing low wet pick-up technologies (especially foam!) for reducing water and energy consumption, and reducing and eliminating  hazardous chemicals, especially formaldehyde. At first, I felt like life was dragging me along while I was being forced to do these things. And then the light bulb in my head came on: I was getting pretty good at them and was really enjoying myself!
Preliminary study on the uptake of functionalisation technology
Creators: name: Gaudin, Eric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This document is one of the deliverables of the BILASURF project. It is the third output for Work Package 1 “Analysis of functionalities targeted for each application and manufacturing and industrial constraints” titled “Benchmarking analysis for current fluid turbines and screening of standards”.This report is separated in two distinct parts.In the case of fans, mass production is used to produce series from a unique negative mould.In the case of hydro-turbines, prototyping is considered because each industrial turbine is unique.
sj-pdf-4-cep-10.1177_0333102420960020 - Supplemental material for The relation between the placebo response, observed treatment effect, and failure to meet primary endpoint: A systematic review of clinical trials of preventative pharmacological migraine treatments
Creators: name: Evans, Kathryn
name: Romero, Heather
name: Egilius LH Spierings
name: Katz, Nathaniel
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-4-cep-10.1177_0333102420960020 for The relation between the placebo response, observed treatment effect, and failure to meet primary endpoint: A systematic review of clinical trials of preventative pharmacological migraine treatments by Kathryn Evans, Heather Romero, Egilius LH Spierings and Nathaniel Katz in Cephalalgia
sj-pdf-2-jcb-10.1177_0271678X20953912 - Supplemental material for Distinct peripheral blood monocyte and neutrophil transcriptional programs following intracerebral hemorrhage and different etiologies of ischemic stroke
Creators: name: Carmona-Mora, Paulina
name: Ander, Bradley P
name: Jickling, Glen C
name: Dykstra-Aiello, Cheryl
name: Xinhua Zhan
name: Ferino, Eva
name: Hamade, Farah
name: Hajar Amini
name: Hull, Heather
name: Sharp, Frank R
name: Stamova, Boryana
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-jcb-10.1177_0271678X20953912 for Distinct peripheral blood monocyte and neutrophil transcriptional programs following intracerebral hemorrhage and different etiologies of ischemic stroke by Paulina Carmona-Mora, Bradley P Ander, Glen C Jickling, Cheryl Dykstra-Aiello, Xinhua Zhan, Eva Ferino, Farah Hamade, Hajar Amini, Heather Hull, Frank R Sharp and Boryana Stamova in Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
Methane Emissions From A Tidal Brackish Marsh On Maryland's Eastern Shore and the Factors Impacting Them
Creators: name: Derby, Robert Kyle
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental science
subject: Biogeochemistry
subject: Climate change
subject: Blue Carbon
subject: Greenhouse Gas Emissions
subject: Marshes
subject: Methane
subject: Spartina alterniflora
subject: Wetland

description: Methane is a potent greenhouse gas and may offset a significant portion of the carbon sequestration benefit of many brackish marshes. The objective of this study was to determine whether methane emissions varied across different hydrologic/vegetative communities within a tidal brackish marsh, and if so, what other variables varied with them. We sampled methane emissions from two brackish marshes using static flux chambers, on Maryland’s Eastern Shore. Additional data was collected from sampled marsh pore water, water level and soil temperature. We found that there was a significant difference in methane emissions between different hydrologic/vegetative communities. The results of this study help explain the factors that influence methane emissions in a tidal brackish marsh, and the vegetative communities therein; these factors could be used to develop models to better estimate methane emissions at the site-landscape level.
sj-pdf-3-jcb-10.1177_0271678X20953912 - Supplemental material for Distinct peripheral blood monocyte and neutrophil transcriptional programs following intracerebral hemorrhage and different etiologies of ischemic stroke
Creators: name: Carmona-Mora, Paulina
name: Ander, Bradley P
name: Jickling, Glen C
name: Dykstra-Aiello, Cheryl
name: Xinhua Zhan
name: Ferino, Eva
name: Hamade, Farah
name: Hajar Amini
name: Hull, Heather
name: Sharp, Frank R
name: Stamova, Boryana
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-jcb-10.1177_0271678X20953912 for Distinct peripheral blood monocyte and neutrophil transcriptional programs following intracerebral hemorrhage and different etiologies of ischemic stroke by Paulina Carmona-Mora, Bradley P Ander, Glen C Jickling, Cheryl Dykstra-Aiello, Xinhua Zhan, Eva Ferino, Farah Hamade, Hajar Amini, Heather Hull, Frank R Sharp and Boryana Stamova in Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
sj-pdf-1-pic-10.1177_0954406220960789 - Supplemental material for Topological invariant and definition method for detecting isomorphism in planar kinematic chains
Creators: name: Cui, Rongjiang
name: Ye, Zhizheng
name: Sun, Liang
name: Wu, Chuanyu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pic-10.1177_0954406220960789 for Topological invariant and definition method for detecting isomorphism in planar kinematic chains by Rongjiang Cui, Zhizheng Ye, Liang Sun and Chuanyu Wu in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science
947006_Appendix_1_online_supp – Supplemental material for Urgent need to increase the rates of diagnosing, treating and controlling hypertension in older women: A call for action
Creators: name: Norm R. C. Campbell
name: Shelita Dattani
name: Bell, Alan
name: Gelfer, Mark
name: Cloutier, Lyne
name: Petrella, Robert
name: Lindsay, Patrice
name: Leung, Alexander A.
name: McLean, Donna
name: Kaczorowski, Janusz
name: Tsuyuki, Ross T.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, 947006_Appendix_1_online_supp for Urgent need to increase the rates of diagnosing, treating and controlling hypertension in older women: A call for action by Norm R. C. Campbell, Shelita Dattani, Alan Bell, Mark Gelfer, Lyne Cloutier, Robert Petrella, Patrice Lindsay, Alexander A. Leung, Donna McLean, Janusz Kaczorowski and Ross T. Tsuyuki in Canadian Pharmacists Journal / Revue des Pharmaciens du Canada
Tunable band topology and optical conductivity in altermagnets
Creators: name: Rao, Peng
name: Mook, Alexander
name: Knolle, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two-dimensional $d$-wave altermagnetic metals taking into account the presence of substrate-induced Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We consider the altermagnet bandstructure using a 2D band Hamiltonian near the $Γ$ point under external magnetic field. It is shown that time-reversal-symmetry breaking due to altermagnetism, together with Rashba coupling and external magnetic field, can result in non-trivial band topology. The topological phases can be tuned by magnetic field strength and directions, and are classified by their Chern numbers. Furthermore, we investigate the charge response by computing the full optical conductivity tensor with and without magnetic field. In particular, we focus on magneto-optical responses, which are the finite-frequency analog of the Berry curvature-induced anomalous Hall conductivity. Finally, using experimentally realistic parameters for RuO$_2$, we estimate the Faraday angle in the absence of magnetic fields.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
LLM Guided Evolution -- The Automation of Models Advancing Models
Creators: name: Morris, Clint
name: Jurado, Michael
name: Zutty, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the realm of machine learning, traditional model development and automated approaches like AutoML typically rely on layers of abstraction, such as tree-based or Cartesian genetic programming. Our study introduces "Guided Evolution" (GE), a novel framework that diverges from these methods by utilizing Large Language Models (LLMs) to directly modify code. GE leverages LLMs for a more intelligent, supervised evolutionary process, guiding mutations and crossovers. Our unique "Evolution of Thought" (EoT) technique further enhances GE by enabling LLMs to reflect on and learn from the outcomes of previous mutations. This results in a self-sustaining feedback loop that augments decision-making in model evolution. GE maintains genetic diversity, crucial for evolutionary algorithms, by leveraging LLMs' capability to generate diverse responses from expertly crafted prompts and modulate model temperature. This not only accelerates the evolution process but also injects expert like creativity and insight into the process. Our application of GE in evolving the ExquisiteNetV2 model demonstrates its efficacy: the LLM-driven GE autonomously produced variants with improved accuracy, increasing from 92.52% to 93.34%, without compromising model compactness. This underscores the potential of LLMs to accelerate the traditional model design pipeline, enabling models to autonomously evolve and enhance their own designs.
MRSA and Animal Health: Understanding the Risks and Implications
Creators: name: Poonam Shakya, Akshay Garg, Shilpa Gajbhiye, R P Singh
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is not just a concern for human health; it can also affect animals, especially in veterinary and agricultural settings. Although MRSA is primarily known for causing infections in humans, there has been growing evidence that animals, including pets, livestock and even wildlife, can carry and transmit MRSA. This raises important questions about the role of animals in the spread of MRSA and its potential impact on both animal and human health. In this article, we explore how MRSA affects animals, the risks of cross-species transmission, and the steps that can be taken to protect both animals and humans from MRSA-related infections.
Appendix – Supplemental material for Worry about crime in Europe: A model-based small area estimation from the European Social Survey
Creators: name: Buil-Gil, David
name: Moretti, Angelo
name: Shlomo, Natalie
name: Juanjo Medina
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 120505 Regional Analysis and Development
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, Appendix for Worry about crime in Europe: A model-based small area estimation from the European Social Survey by David Buil-Gil, Angelo Moretti, Natalie Shlomo and Juanjo Medina in European Journal of Criminology
Additional file 9 of The role of leisure-time physical activity in maintaining cervical lordosis after anterior cervical fusion and its impact on the motor function in patients with hirayama disease: a retrospective cohort analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Kaiwen
name: Yang, Yang
name: Wang, Xiaoqin
name: Zhu, Yu
name: Lyu, Feizhou
name: Jiang, Jianyuan
name: Xia, Xinlei
name: Zheng, Chaojun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 9: Supplementary figures legend
Interfacing Quantum Spin Hall and Quantum Anomalous Hall insulators: Bi bilayer on MnBi$_2$Te$_4$-family materials
Creators: name: Klimovskikh, I. I.
name: Eremeev, S. V.
name: Estyunin, D. A.
name: Filnov, S. O.
name: Shimada, K.
name: Golyashov, V. A.
name: Tereshchenko, O. E.
name: Kokh, K. A.
name: Frolov, A. S.
name: Sergeev, A. I.
name: Stolyarov, V. S.
name: Trontl, V. Miksic
name: Petaccia, L.
name: Di Santo, G.
name: Tallarida, M.
name: Dai, J.
name: Blanco-Canosa, S.
name: Valla, T.
name: Shikin, A. M.
name: Chulkov, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Meeting of non-trivial topology with magnetism results in novel phases of matter, such as Quantum Anomalous Hall (QAH) or axion insulator phases. Even more exotic states with high and tunable Chern numbers are expected at the contact of intrinsic magnetic topological insulators (IMTIs) and 2D topological insulators (TIs).Here we synthesize a heterostructures composed of 2D TI and 3D IMTIs, specifically of bismuth bilayer on top of MnBi$_2$Te$_4$-family of compounds and study their electronic properties by means of angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) and density functional theory (DFT). The epitaxial interface is characterized by hybridized Bi and IMTI electronic states. The Bi bilayer-derived states on different members of MnBi$_2$Te$_4$-family of materials are similar, except in the region of mixing with the topological surface states of the substrate. In that region, the new, substrate dependent interface Dirac state is observed. Our \emph{ab initio} calculations show rich interface phases with emergence of exchange split 1D edge states, making the Bi/IMTI heterostructures promising playground for observation of novel members in the family of quantum Hall effects.
Supplementary_Materials – Supplemental material for Multicenter validation of a machine-learning algorithm for 48-h all-cause mortality prediction
Creators: name: Mohamadlou, Hamid
name: Saarang Panchavati
name: Calvert, Jacob
name: Lynn-Palevsky, Anna
name: Le, Sidney
name: Angier Allen
name: Pellegrini, Emily
name: Green-Saxena, Abigail
name: Barton, Christopher
name: Fletcher, Grant
name: Shieh, Lisa
name: Stark, Philip B
name: Chettipally, Uli
name: Shimabukuro, David
name: Feldman, Mitchell
name: Ritankar Das
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Materials for Multicenter validation of a machine-learning algorithm for 48-h all-cause mortality prediction by Hamid Mohamadlou, Saarang Panchavati, Jacob Calvert, Anna Lynn-Palevsky, Sidney Le, Angier Allen, Emily Pellegrini, Abigail Green-Saxena, Christopher Barton, Grant Fletcher, Lisa Shieh, Philip B Stark, Uli Chettipally, David Shimabukuro, Mitchell Feldman and Ritankar Das in Health Informatics Journal
Additional file 6 of Implementation strategies to increase smoking cessation treatment provision in primary care: a systematic review of observational studies
Creators: name: Tildy, Bernadett E.
name: McNeill, Ann
name: Perman-Howe, Parvati R.
name: Brose, Leonie S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Appendix 6.  Risk of bias assessments.
Supplemental Material, Figure_captions-Supplementary_file - Seasonal variations in the lake-water oxygen isotope composition of four lakes in the East Asian summer monsoon region: Implications for the interpretation of paleo-isotope records
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhiping
name: Liu, Jianbao
name: Liu, Xiaokang
name: Chen, Shengqian
name: Yu, Ailing
name: Zhang, Xiaosen
name: Chen, Jie
name: Shen, Zhongwei
name: Zhang, Shanjia
name: Xia, Huan
name: Chen, Fahu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Geography
Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material, Figure_captions-Supplementary_file for Seasonal variations in the
 lake-water oxygen isotope composition of four lakes in the East Asian summer monsoon
 region: Implications for the interpretation of paleo-isotope records by Zhiping Zhang,
 Jianbao Liu, Xiaokang Liu, Shengqian Chen, Ailing Yu, Xiaosen Zhang, Jie Chen, Zhongwei
 Shen, Jie Chen, Shanjia Zhang, Huan Xia and Fahu Chen in Progress in Physical Geography:
 Earth and Environment
Modified gravity theories from the Barrow hypothesis
Creators: name: Anand, Ankit
name: Delgado, Ruben Campos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Barrow proposed that quantum gravity effects might introduce fractal corrections to the area of the event horizon of black holes. The area law gets modified as $S \propto A^{1+Δ/2}$, with $0\leqΔ\leq 1$. It was so far unclear whether this assumption could lead to meaningful quantum gravity theories beyond general relativity. In this paper, we argue that this is indeed the case. In particular, assuming $Δ$ to be a radial function, we show that the Barrow hypothesis, together with the Jacobson's approach can generate non-trivial modified gravity theories.
description: 10 pages; v2: final version accepted for publication in EPL
Note Illustrative della Carta geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000, F. 571 Crotone
Creators: name: Zecchin, M.
name: Ceramicola, S.
name: Civile, D.
name: Sturiale, G.
name: Ramella, R.
name: Roda, C.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2014

description: Note illustrative redatte per il Foglio geologico n. 571 Crotone della Carta Geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000. 96 pp.
Additional file 1 of Improvements in the determination of attogram-sized 231Pa in dissolved and particulate fractions of seawater via multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Zhang, Pu
name: Lu, Yanbin
name: Zhang, Zhe
name: Edwards, Richard Lawrence
name: Anderson, Robert
name: Lam, Phoebe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information include 231Pa measurements method has been used in natural sample analysis of Pacific and Arctic; Measurement conditions of MC-ICP-MS; A flowchart of the new and improved 233Pa separation and purification method.
The VELOCE Modulation Zoo I. Spectroscopic detection of non-radial modes in the first-overtone Cepheids BG Crucis, QZ Normae, V0391 Normae, and V0411 Lacertae
Creators: name: Netzel, H.
name: Anderson, R. I.
name: Viviani, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photometric observations from the recent decade revolutionized our view on classical pulsators. Low-amplitude signals have been detected photometrically in addition to the dominant high-amplitude radial mode pulsations in many RR Lyrae stars and classical Cepheids. First overtone (1O) pulsators with an additional low-amplitude signal at a period ratio of around 0.61 with the main mode, the so-called 0.61 stars, form the most populous group among these stars. The nature of this signal has been attributed to non-radial pulsations. Another mysterious group are stars, where the additional signal forms a period ratio of around 0.68 - the 0.68 stars. The origin of the signal remains unknown. Here, we search for similar phenomena in spectroscopic observations of 1O classical Cepheids collected as part of the VELOCE project. We performed frequency analysis of several parameters derived from cross-correlation functions (CCFs), including radial velocity, FWHM, bisector inverse span, and CCF depth. Using standard prewhitening, we searched for additional low-amplitude signals. We identify the location of these stars in various sequences of the Petersen diagram. We detect additional signals in four 1O classical Cepheids: BG Cru, QZ Nor, V391 Nor, and V411 Lac. We classified BG Cru, QZ Nor, and V391 Nor as 0.61 stars based on period ratios. V411 Lac, however, exhibits a ratio of 0.68 between the two modes, and the additional signal has a longer period. This kind of multiperiodicity remains unexplained. VELOCE CCFs yield the first spectroscopic detections of non-radial pulsation modes in classical Cepheids. This opens an asteroseismic window for pursuing a more detailed understanding of these important stars. While the 0.61 signal of BG Cru, QZ Nor, V391 Nor is understood to originate due to non-radial modes of moderate degrees, the 0.68 signal of V411 Lac still lacks a physical explanation.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in A&A, full Table 2 is available upon request before publication
Supplemental Material, 2019.04.16_appendix - The Age-Period-Cohort-Interaction Model for Describing and Investigating Inter-cohort Deviations and Intra-cohort Life-course Dynamics
Creators: name: Liying Luo
name: Hodges, James S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material, 2019.04.16_appendix for The Age-Period-Cohort-Interaction Model for Describing and Investigating Inter-cohort Deviations and Intra-cohort Life-course Dynamics by Liying Luo and James S. Hodges in Sociological Methods & Research
Black hole outflows initiated by a large-scale magnetic field
Creators: name: James, Bestin
name: Janiuk, Agnieszka
name: Karas, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accreting black hole sources show variable outflows at different mass scales. For instance, in the case of galactic nuclei, our own galactic center Sgr A* exhibits flares and outbursts in the X-ray and infrared bands. Recent studies suggest that the inner magnetospheres of these sources have a pronounced effect on such emissions. Accreting plasma carries the frozen-in magnetic flux along with it down to the black hole horizon. During the in-fall, the magnetic field intensifies and it can lead to a magnetically arrested state. We investigate the competing effects of inflows at the black hole horizon and the outflows developed in the accreting plasma due to the action of magnetic field in the inner magnetosphere and their implications. We start with a spherically symmetric Bondi-type inflow and introduce the magnetic field. In order to understand the influence of the initial configuration, we start the computations with an aligned magnetic field with respect to the black hole rotation axis. Then we proceed to the case of magnetic fields inclined to the black hole rotation axis. We employ the 2D and 3D versions of HARM code for the aligned field models while using the 3D version for the inclined field and compare the results of computations against each other. We observe how the magnetic lines of force start accreting with the plasma while an equatorial intermittent outflow develops and goes on pushing some material away from the black hole partially along the equatorial plane, and partly ejecting it out of the plane in the vertical direction. In consequence, the accretion rate also fluctuates. The black hole spin direction prevails at later stages and it determines the flow geometry near the event horizon, whereas on larger scales the flow geometry stays influenced by the initial inclination of the field.
description: Submitted to Astronomy & Astrophysics
Photonic cross-noise spectroscopy of Majorana bound states
Creators: name: Bittermann, Lena
name: Dominguez, Fernando
name: Recher, Patrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a route to detect Majorana bound states (MBSs) by coupling a topological superconductor to quantum dots (QDs) in a $pnp$ junction. Here, two MBSs are coherently coupled to electrons on two QDs, which recombine with holes to photons. We focus on the spectroscopy of cross-correlated shot noise and the polarization of the emitted photons. Our detection scheme allows us to probe the necessary condition for the emergence of MBSs, specifically, the existence of nonlocal triplet superconducting correlations and also the fundamental property that two MBSs comprise a single complex fermion. We compare our results to the ones obtained from nontopological quasi-MBSs (qMBSs) and establish a correspondence between the number of peaks in the cross-correlation with the number of MBSs in the system. Here, we can identify a tunneling regime that facilitates differentiation between topological MBSs and trivial qMBSs. Additionally, we test the robustness of the detection scheme by the addition of uncorrelated quasiparticles.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Integrated workflows and interfaces for data-driven semi-empirical electronic structure calculations
Creators: name: Stishenko, Pavel
name: McSloy, Adam
name: Onat, Berk
name: Hourahine, Ben
name: Maurer, Reinhard J.
name: Kermode, James R.
name: Logsdail, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern software engineering of electronic structure codes has seen a paradigm shift from monolithic workflows towards object-based modularity. Software objectivity allows for greater flexibility in the application of electronic structure calculations, with particular benefits when integrated with approaches for data-driven analysis. Here, we discuss different approaches to create "deep" modular interfaces that connect big-data workflows and electronic structure codes, and explore the diversity of use cases that they can enable. We present two such interface approaches for the semi-empirical electronic structure package, DFTB+. In one case, DFTB+ is applied as a library and provides data to an external workflow; and in another, DFTB+ receives data via external bindings and processes the information subsequently within an internal workflow. We provide a general framework to enable data exchange workflows for embedding new machine-learning-based Hamiltonians within DFTB+, or to enabling deep integration of DFTB+ in multiscale embedding workflows. These modular interfaces demonstrate opportunities in emergent software and workflows to accelerate scientific discovery by harnessing existing software capabilities.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, Journal of Chemical Physics special issue "modular and interoperable software for chemical physics"
Entanglement signatures of a percolating quantum system
Creators: name: Pachhal, Subrata
name: Agarwala, Adhip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement measures have emerged as one of the versatile probes to diagnose quantum phases and their transitions. Universal features in them expand their applicability to a range of systems, including those with quenched disorder. In this work, we show that when the underlying lattice has percolation disorder, free fermions at a finite density show interesting entanglement properties due to massively degenerate ground states. We define and calculate appropriate entanglement measures such as typical, annealed, and quenched entanglement entropy in both one and two dimensions, showing they can capture both geometrical aspects and electronic correlations of the percolated quantum system. In particular, while typical and annealed entanglement show volume law character directly dependent on the number of zero modes in the system, quenched entanglement is generally area law albeit showing characteristic signatures of the classical percolation transition. Our work presents an exotic interplay between the geometrical properties of a lattice and quantum entanglement in a many-body quantum system.
description: 7+3 pages, 4+3 Figures
supplementry_data_(2) – Supplemental material for Synthesis, characterization and biochemical behaviour of macrocyclic complexes of Zn(II) and Co(II) metals
Creators: name: Nighat Fahmi
name: Upadhyay, Monika
name: Sharma, Naveen
name: Belwal, Savita
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, supplementry_data_(2) for Synthesis, characterization and biochemical behaviour of macrocyclic complexes of Zn(II) and Co(II) metals by Nighat Fahmi, Monika Upadhyay, Naveen Sharma and Savita Belwal in Journal of Chemical Research
Band Structure and Fermi Surface Nesting in $LaSb_2$
Creators: name: O'Leary, Evan
name: Wang, Lin-Lin
name: Kushnirenko, Yevhen
name: Schrunk, Ben
name: Eaton, Andrew
name: Herrera-Siklody, Paula
name: Canfield, Paul C.
name: Kaminski, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use high-resolution angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the electronic structure of the charge density wave (CDW) system LaSb$_2$. This compound is among an interesting group of materials that manifests both a CDW transition and lower temperature superconductivity. We find the DFT calculations to be in good agreement with our ARPES data. The Fermi surface of LaSb$_2$ consists of two small hole pockets close to $Γ$ and four larger pockets near the Brillouin zone (BZ) boundary. The overall features of the Fermi surface do not vary with temperature. A saddle point is present at -0.19 $eV$ below the Fermi level at $Γ$. Critical points in band structure have more pronounced effects on a materials properties when they are located closer to the Fermi level, making doped LaSb$_2$ compounds a potential interesting subject of future research. Multiple peaks are present in the generalized, electronic susceptibility calculations indicating the presence of possible nesting vectors. We were not able to detect any signatures of the CDW transition at 355 K, pointing to the subtle nature of this transition. This is unusual, given that such a high transition temperature is expected to be associated with the presence of a large CDW gap. This is confirmed through investigation of the Fermi surface and through analysis of momentum distribution curves (MDC). It is possible that changes are subtle and occur below current sensitivity of our measurements.
Class_CPS_Supp_RR_Final – for Does Class-Based Campaigning Work? How Working Class Appeals Attract and Polarize Voters
Creators: name: Robison, Joshua
name: Stubager, Rune
name: Thau, Mads
name: Tilley, James
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Class_CPS_Supp_RR_Final for Does Class-Based Campaigning Work? How Working Class Appeals Attract and Polarize Voters by Joshua Robison, Rune Stubager, Mads Thau and James Tilley in Comparative Political Studies
sj-pdf-2-pie-10.1177_0954408920958110 - Supplemental material for Irreversibility analysis of nanofluid flow in a vertical microchannel with the influence of particle shape
Creators: name: S Sindhu
name: BJ Gireesha
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-pie-10.1177_0954408920958110 for Irreversibility analysis of nanofluid flow in a vertical microchannel with the influence of particle shape by S Sindhu and BJ Gireesha in Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
Additional file 1 of Association between quality of governance, antibiotic consumption, and antimicrobial resistance: an analysis of Italian regions
Creators: name: Maugeri, Andrea
name: Barchitta, Martina
name: Agodi, Antonella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Regional coverage of surveillance data on antimicrobial resistance in 2021
Appendix_1-Self_Administered_Questionnaire – Supplemental material for Lead Health Fairs: A Community-Based Approach to Addressing Lead Exposure in Chicago
Creators: name: Lippert, Julia
name: Montgomery, James
name: DeMarco, Camille
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_1-Self_Administered_Questionnaire for Lead Health Fairs: A Community-Based Approach to Addressing Lead Exposure in Chicago by Julia Lippert, James Montgomery and Camille DeMarco in Health Education & Behavior
Diagnosing thermalization dynamics of non-Hermitian quantum systems via GKSL master equations
Creators: name: Mao, Yiting
name: Zhong, Peigeng
name: Lin, Haiqing
name: Wang, Xiaoqun
name: Hu, Shijie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The application of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis to non-Hermitian quantum systems has become one of the most important topics in dissipative quantum chaos, recently giving rise to intense debates. The process of thermalization is intricate, involving many time-evolution trajectories in the reduced Hilbert space of the system. By considering two different expansion forms of the density matrices adopted in the biorthogonal and right-state time evolutions, we have derived two versions of the Gorini-Kossakowski-Sudarshan-Lindblad master equations describing the non-Hermitian systems coupled to a bosonic heat bath in thermal equilibrium. By solving the equations, we have identified a sufficient condition for thermalization under both time evolutions, resulting in Boltzmann biorthogonal and right-eigenstate statistics, respectively. This finding implies that the recently proposed biorthogonal random matrix theory needs an appropriate revision. Moreover, we have exemplified the precise dynamics of thermalization and thermodynamic properties with test models.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures (main text), 3 pages (supplementary material)
Additional file 2 of Association between quality of governance, antibiotic consumption, and antimicrobial resistance: an analysis of Italian regions
Creators: name: Maugeri, Andrea
name: Barchitta, Martina
name: Agodi, Antonella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Percentages of AMR for specific pathogen-antibiotic combinations and the average AMR measure across Italian regions in 2021
Transport properties through alternating borophene and graphene superlattices
Creators: name: Benlakhouy, Nadia
name: Mouhafid, Abderrahim El
name: Jellal, Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic transport properties of two junctions (BGB, GBG) made of borophene (B) and graphene (G) are investigated. Using the transfer matrix method with Chebyshev polynomials, we have studied single and multiple barriers in a superlattice configuration. We showed that a single barrier exhibits remarkable tilted transport properties, with perfect transmission observed for both junctions under normal incidence. We found that robust superlattice transmission is maintained for multiple barriers, particularly in the BGB junction. It turns out that by varying the incident energy, many gaps appear in the transmission probability. The number, width, and position of these transmission gaps can be manipulated by adjusting the number of cells, incident angle, and barrier characteristics. For diffuse transport, we observed considerable variations in transmission probability, conductance and the Fano factor, highlighting the sensitivity of these junctions to the physical parameters. We showed different behaviors between BGB and GBG junctions, particularly with respect to the response of conductance and Fano factor when barrier height varies. For ballistic transport, we have seen that the minimum {scaled conductance} is related to the maximum Fano factor, demonstrating their control under specific conditions of the physical parameters. Analysis of the length ratio (geometric factor) revealed some remarkable patterns, where {scaled conductance} and the Fano factor converged to certain values as the ratio approached infinity.
description: 11 pages, 15 figures. Clarifications and references added. Version published in Ann. Phys. (2024)
The phase curve of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-167b as seen by TESS
Creators: name: Kálmán, Sz.
name: Derekas, A.
name: Csizmadia, Sz.
name: Pál, A.
name: Szabó, R.
name: Smith, A. M. S.
name: Nagy, K.
name: Hegedűs, V.
name: Mitnyan, T.
name: Szigeti, L.
name: Szabó, Gy. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) orbiting pulsating A/F stars represent an important subset of the exoplanetary demographic, as they are excellent candidates for the study of exoplanetary atmospheres, as well as being astrophysical laboratories for the investigation of planet-to-star interactions. We analyse the \texttt{TESS} (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite) light curve of the WASP-167 system, consisting of an F1V star and a substellar companion on a $\sim 2.02$ day orbit. We model the combination of the ellipsoidal variability and the Doppler beaming to measure the mass of WASP-167b, and the reflection effect to obtain constraints on the geometric albedo, while placing a special emphasis on noise separation. We implement a basic model to determine the dayside ($T_{\rm Day}$), nightside ($T_{\rm Night}$) and intrinsic ($T_{\rm Internal}$) temperatures of WASP-167b and put a constraint on its Bond albedo. We confirm the transit parameters of the planet seen in the literature. We find that a resonant $\sim 2P^{-1}$ stellar signal (which may originate from planet-to-star interactions) interferes with the phase curve analysis. After considerate treatment of this signal, we find $M_p = 0.34 \pm 0.22$~$M_J$. We measure a dayside temperature of $2790 \pm 100$ K, classifying WASP-167b as an UHJ. We find a $2σ$ upper limit of $0.51$ on its Bond albedo, and determine the geometric albedo at $0.34 \pm 0.11$ ($1 σ$ uncertainty). With an occultation depth of $106.8 \pm 27.3$ ppm in the \texttt{TESS} passband, the UHJ WASP-167b will be an excellent target for atmospheric studies, especially those at thermal wavelength ranges, where the stellar pulsations are expected to be be less influential.
description: 19 pages, 15 figures, resubmitted to Astronomy and Astrophysics after minor revision