cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
China’s New Exclusionary Rule: An Introduction
Creators: name: Ruihua, Chen
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2011

description: As early as 1998, China’s Supreme People’s Court (“the SPC”) set forth in one of its Judicial Interpretations a rule reflecting the principle of the “exclusionary rule”: that illegally obtained evidence should be excluded from consideration in criminal trials.’ According to this Judicial Interpretation, oral evidence obtained by investigating personnel by torture, threat, false promise, fraud, and other illegal means cannot be used by a court as the basis for a criminal conviction. But over ten years of judicial practice have made it clear that this principle has not been effectively realized. In June 2010, the SPC, Supreme People’s Procuratorate (“the SPP”), Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of State Security, and Ministry of Justice jointly promulgated the Regulations on the Exclusion of Illegally Obtained Evidence in Criminal Cases (“the Exclusionary Regulations”)’ and Regulations on the Examination and Evaluation of Evidence in Capital Cases (“the Capital Case Regulations”).’ The Exclusionary Regulations establish a system of rules for the exclusion of illegally obtained evidence; the Capital Case Regulations consist mainly of provisions addressing evidentiary rulings in death penalty cases, but several provisions address the exclusion of illegally obtained evidence in particular. The promulgation and implementation of these two documents (collectively, “the Evidence Regulations”), which have the legal force of SPC Judicial Interpretations,’ form a preliminary framework for the exclusionary rule in China.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 24 No. 2 (2011)
title: Aufarbeitung ölhältiger Schlämme aus dem Förderbetrieb der Mineralölindustrie
Creators: name: Hackl, A. E.
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 1980
Subjects: Klärschlamm
Mineralölindustrie
Abwasser

description: Vorträge des 15. ÖWWV - Seminars RAACH, 28.1. - 1.2.1980
Proclamation. No. 8 A. D. 1863. By His Excellency James Douglas, Companion of the Most Honorable Order of the Bath, Governor and Commander-in-Chief of British Columbia and its Dependencies, Vice-Admiral of the same, &c., &c. Whereas, under and by virtue of an Act of Parliament, made and passed in the session of Parliament, held in the 21st and 22nd years of the Reign of Her Majesty Queen Victoria, intituled an "Act to provide for the Government of British Columbia,"...
Creators: name: Douglas, James
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: BRITISH COLUMBIA. V. [Coat of arms A] R. PROCLAMATION. NO. 8, A.D. 1863. BY HIS EXCELLENCY JAMES DOUGLAS, COMPANION OF THE MOST HONORABLE ORDER OF THE BATH, GOVERNOR AND COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF BRITISH COLUMBIA AND ITS DEPENDENCIES, VICE-ADMIRAL OF THE SAME, &C., &C. ... ISSUED UNDER THE PUBLIC SEAL OF THE SAID COLONY, AT VICTORIA, VANCOUVER ISLAND, THIS EIGHTEENTH DAY OF JUNE, IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD ONE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED AND SIXTY-THREE, AND IN THE TWENTY-SIXTH YEAR OF HER MAJESTY'S REIGN, BY ME, JAMES DOUGLAS. BY HIS EXCELLENCY'S COMMAND, WILLIAM. A.G. YOUNG, COLONIAL SECRETARY. GOD SAVE THE QUEEN.

Legal Professions Act.
Additional file 9: of Surgical management of chronic lateral ankle instability: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cao, Yongxing
name: Hong, Yuan
name: Xu, Yang
name: Zhu, Yuan
name: Xu, Xiangyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Characteristics of excluded studies (PDF 90Â kb)
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0248v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0248v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Vulnerability Analysis of Smart Grids to GPS Spoofing
Creators: name: Risbud, Paresh
name: Gatsis, Nikolaos
name: Taha, Ahmad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sensors such as phasor measurement units (PMUs) endowed with GPS receivers are ubiquitously installed providing real-time grid visibility. A number of PMUs can cooperatively enable state estimation routines. However, GPS spoofing attacks can notably alter the PMU measurements, mislead the network operator, and drastically impact subsequent corrective control actions. Leveraging a novel measurement model that explicitly accounts for the GPS spoofing attacks, this paper formulates an optimization problem to identify the most vulnerable PMUs in the network. A greedy algorithm is developed to solve the aforementioned problem. Furthermore, the paper develops a computationally efficient alternating minimization algorithm for joint state estimation and attack reconstruction. Numerical tests on IEEE benchmark networks validate the developed methods.
description: Accepted for publication in the IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid
Scalar--Tensor Theories of Gravity with \PHI Dependent Masses
Creators: name: Casas, J. A.
name: García--Bellido, J.
name: Quiros, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study new physical phenomena and constraints in generalized scalar--tensor theories of gravity with $Φ$--dependent masses. We investigate a scenario (which can arise in string theories) with two types of $Φ$--dependent masses which could correspond to visible and dark matter sectors. The parameters of this theory are constrained from post--Newtonian bounds, primordial nucleosynthesis and the age of the Universe. We present a perfect fluid formalism for the dark matter sector with variable masses and find an entropy increase effect during the matter era and, in principle, a measurable effect on the motion of the halo of spiral galaxies. For the case of string effective theories, the constancy of gauge couplings provide new bounds which are orders of magnitude stronger than the previous ones.
description: 17pp
Reforming China’s Criminal Procedure: An Introduction to This Symposium
Creators: name: Cohen, Jerome A.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2011

description: On August 30, 2011, the Standing Committee of China’s National People’s Congress published comprehensive and significant draft amendments to the nation’s Criminal Procedure Law and sought public comments on the proposed revisions. According to China’s legislative process, it is likely that the National People’s Congress will vote on some version of these proposed amendments during its annual meeting in March 2012. The articles in this volume reflect, analyze, and discuss the state of Chinese criminal procedure law before the publication of the proposed amendments. Accordingly, they set the stage for the current round of legislative reform, which has aroused great interest both within China and abroad. Once the amendments become law, this will no doubt create an opportunity and perhaps an imperative to revisit the issues examined in this volume and to evaluate what has and has not been amended and the effect of those changes. We are happy to play a role in this important process.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 24 No. 2 (2011)
The Use of Demonstration Projects to Advance Criminal Procedure Reform in China
Creators: name: Stutsman, Thomas
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2011

description: American legal scholars and criminal justice officials widely recognized that bail systems in the United States were deeply flawed in the early 1960s.’ Judges released defendants primarily according to their ability to post bail rather than their risk of fleeing the jurisdiction or committing another offense before trial.’ Poor defendants were more likely to be detained before trial-as well as lose their jobs, be convicted of an offense, and be sentenced to prison as a result of their pretrial detention-simply because they were poor.’ But despite widespread recognition of these injustices, few reforms had been shown to be effective or feasible. In 1961, the Vera Foundation (now the Vera Institute of Justice) initiated the Manhattan Bail Project. A research team, organized by a philanthropist and a magazine editor troubled by the failings of the bail system, collaborated with a criminal court in New York City to test reforms to bail procedures.’ The researchers collected and carefully analyzed data on the effects and feasibility of implementing these reforms.’ They then co-sponsored and presented the results of the project at a conference attended by numerous high-level officials.6 Based in part on the results of the project-the first of its kind in the United States-the federal government and many states passed bail reform laws aimed at increasing the fairness of pretrial release decisions by making them more sensitive to the suspect’s actual risk of fleeing the jurisdiction or committing an offense prior to trial, rather than simply the seriousness of the alleged crime and the suspect’s ability to secure the cash or property necessary to post bail. Forty years later and ten thousand miles away, Chinese legal scholars and criminal justice officials widely recognized coerced confessions as one of the most pressing problems facing the justice system.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 24 No. 2 (2011)
Proclamation. No. 9 A. D. 1863. By His Excellency James Douglas, Companion of the Most Honorable Order of the Bath, Governor and Commander-in-Chief of British Columbia and its Dependencies, Vice-Admiral of the same, &c., &c. Whereas, under and by virtue of an Act of Parliament, made and passed in the session of Parliament, held in the 21st and 22nd years of the Reign of Her Majesty Queen Victoria, intituled an "Act to provide for the Government of British Columbia," ...
Creators: name: Douglas, James
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: BRITISH COLUMBIA. V. [Coat of arms A] R. PROCLAMATION. NO. 9, A.D. 1863. BY HIS EXCELLENCY JAMES DOUGLAS, COMPANION OF THE MOST HONORABLE ORDER OF THE BATH, GOVERNOR AND COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF BRITISH COLUMBIA AND ITS DEPENDENCIES, VICE-ADMIRAL OF THE SAME, &C., &C. ... ISSUED UNDER THE PUBLIC SEAL, AT VICTORIA, VANCOUVER ISLAND THIS THIRTIETH DAY OF JUNE A.D. 1863, AND IN THE TWENTY SEVENTH YEAR OF HER MAJESTY'S REIGN, BY ME, JAMES DOUGLAS. BY HIS EXCELLENCY'S COMMAND, WILLIAM. A.G. YOUNG, COLONIAL SECRETARY. GOD SAVE THE QUEEN.

Cook's Ferry and Clinton Road Bond Act.
Additional file 1: of Significance of intra-fractional motion for pancreatic patients treated with charged particles
Creators: name: Batista, Vania
name: Richter, Daniel
name: Chaudhri, Naved
name: Naumann, Patrick
name: Herfarth, Klaus
name: Jäkel, Oliver
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Variations per patients of the dose distributions and respective plan modulation evaluation. Table S1 – Mean and standard deviation of the variation of the V95CTV and HCTV for the 4DDSim and 4DDReco and for the respective plans the calculated σnp ¯ $$ \overline{\upsigma \mathrm{np}} $$ and MIplan. (DOCX 17 kb)
The subcritical phase for a homopolymer model
Creators: name: Ben-Ari, Iddo
name: Panzo, Hugo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J27, 60J35, 60J45, 60J55, 60F17

description: We study a model of continuous-time nearest-neighbor random walk on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ penalized by its occupation time at the origin, also known as a homopolymer. For a fixed real parameter $β$ and time $t>0$, we consider the probability measure on paths of the random walk starting from the origin whose Radon-Nikodym derivative is proportional to the exponent of the product $β$ times the occupation time at the origin up to time $t$. The case $β>0$ was studied previously by Cranston and Molchanov arXiv:1508.06915. We consider the case $β<0$, which is intrinsically different only when the underlying walk is recurrent, that is $d=1,2$. Our main result is a scaling limit for the distribution of the homopolymer on the time interval $[0,t]$, as $t\to\infty$, a result that coincides with the scaling limit for penalized Brownian motion due to Roynette and Yor. In two dimensions, the penalizing effect is asymptotically diminished, and the homopolymer scales to standard Brownian motion. Our approach is based on potential analytic and martingale approximation for the model. We also apply our main result to recover a scaling limit for a wetting model. We study the model through analysis of resolvents.
description: 32 pages
title: Ein Werkzeug zum automatischen Test ereignisgesteuerter Java Programme
Creators: name: Fischer, G.
name: Renner, T.
name: Wolff v. Gudenberg, J.
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Test
subject: Java
subject: Testfall
subject: Automatisierung

description: Der vorliegende Artikel stellt ein Framework zur Erstellung und Durchführung von Tests an Java Programmen mit grafischer Benutzeroberfläche vor, bei dessen Entwicklung besonders die Erweiterbarkeit im Vordergrund stand. Durch die flexible Architektur ist es nicht nur möglich Testfälle aufzuzeichnen, zu modifizieren und wiederzugeben, sondern auch eine gegebene (nicht notwendigerweise detailgetreue) Spezifikation zu überprüfen und einen Vergleich mit einer Musterlösung durchzuführen. Die Testfälle können sowohl interaktiv in einem komfortablen Editor zusammengestellt und durchgeführt werden, als auch automatisch im Batchbetrieb ablaufen.
Crystallization, Unification, or Differentiation? The Japanese Civil Code (Law of Obligations) Reform Commission and Basic Reform Policy
Creators: name: Kamo, Akira
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2010

description: About one hundred ten years after enactment of the Japanese Civil Code, the debate over the reform of contract law has heated up. On November 2009, based on the consultation of the Minister of Justice, the Working Group on the Civil Code (Law of Obligations) was established. One distinctive feature of this reform process is that the academic contribution became a driving force. Shortly before the consultation, several reform proposals were propounded by different research groups. Notably, the Japanese Civil Code (Law of Obligations) Reform Commission proclaimed a sweeping and ambitious reform proposal: the Basic Reform Policy (Draft Proposals). However, not every lawyer felt the necessity of a comprehensive reform, and some bitterly criticized the reform movement. The fierce debate among academics and practitioners brings to light key characteristics of the Japanese Civil Code, several current streams of the Japanese legal scholarship, and the relationship between academe and practice in Japan. Focusing on the Basic Reform Policy (Draft Proposals), this article seeks to describe both legal scholarship advancing Civil Code reform and criticism of reform from practitioners.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 24 No. 1 (2010)
title: ROI-Modell für das Reengineering zur Optimierung technischer SW-Qualität
Creators: name: Simon, Frank
name: Studemund, Martin
name: Rioth, Christian
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: ROI
subject: Reengineering
subject: return on investment
subject: Fallstudie
subject: Qualitätsmodell
subject: Wartung

description: Obwohl die Zahl veröffentlichter Fallstudien, in denen für einen konkreten Projektkontext die nach Durchführung des Reengineering-Projektes erzielten Einsparungen beschrieben sind, sukzessive zunimmt, so genügt dies häufig nicht zur Motivation des initialen Hubs, der für ein Reengineering-Projekt notwendig ist, da das konkrete Einsparpotential vor Durchführung des Reengineerings unbekannt ist und z.B. unter der Annahme eines technisch perfekten Systems bei Null liegt. Mit dem in diesem Papier vorgeschlagenen und im Umfeld der Deutschen Telekom und T-Systems bereits eingesetzten ROI-(Return on Invest)-Modell wird die Möglichkeit geschaffen, auf Basis einer bestehenden Qualitäts-Ist-Analyse eines Software-Systems automatisch detaillierte und quantifizierte Hinweise im Vorfeld möglicher Reengineering-Tätigkeiten zu erhalten, welche Einsparpotentiale durch welche konkreten Reengineering-Tätigkeiten zur Optimierung der technischen Qualität gehoben werden können. Die Grundidee dieses ROI-Modells besteht aus der kausalen Verknüpfung von Qualitätsmodellen und empirische Modelle der Wartungsphase.
Proclamation. No. 10 A. D. 1863. By His Excellency James Douglas, Companion of the Most Honorable Order of the Bath, Governor and Commander-in-Chief of British Columbia and its Dependencies, Vice-Admiral of the same, &c., &c. Whereas, under and by virtue of an Act of Parliament, made and passed in the session of Parliament, held in the 21st and 22nd years of the Reign of Her Majesty Queen Victoria, intituled an "Act to provide for the Government of British Columbia," ...
Creators: name: Douglas, James
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: BRITISH COLUMBIA. V. [Coat of arms A] R. PROCLAMATION. NO. 10, A.D. 1863. BY HIS EXCELLENCY, JAMES DOUGLAS, COMPANION OF THE MOST HONORABLE ORDER OF THE BATH, GOVERNOR AND COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, AND ITS DEPENDENCIES, VICE-ADMIRAL OF THE SAME, &C., &C. ... ISSUED UNDER THE PUBLIC SEAL OF THE SAID COLONY, AT VICTORIA, VANCOUVER ISLAND, THE TWENTY-FIRST DAY OF SEPTEMBER, IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD ONE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED AND SIXTY-THREE, AND IN THE TWENTY SEVENTH YEAR OF HER MAJESTY'S REIGN, BY ME, JAMES DOUGLAS, [L.S.] BY HIS EXCELLENCY'S COMMAND, WILLIAM. A.G. YOUNG. GOD SAVE THE QUEEN.

Alexandria Bridge Toll Act.
Additional file 1: of The effect of low insurance reimbursement on quality of care for non-small cell lung cancer in China: a comprehensive study covering diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes
Creators: name: Li, Xi
name: Zhou, Qi
name: Wang, Xinyu
name: Su, Shaofei
name: Zhang, Meiqi
name: Jiang, Hao
name: Wang, Jiaying
name: Liu, Meina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Table S1. Eligible definition of selected indicators. (DOCX 15Â kb)
Li Zhuang Case: A Coincidental Incident or A Deliberate Event?
Creators: name: Enshen, Li
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2010

description: This article examines the deeper roots of the plight of Chinese criminal defense lawyers in the pre-trial stage by arguing that, although the Chinese government intends to promote the lawyer’s role through advocacy of the rule of law, the authorities’ implementation of law is compromised by a variety of factors. Although some academics are inclined to blame the indeterminacy of the law, the recent high-profile Li Zhuang case reveals that Chinese lawyers’ difficulties in carrying out their duties arise from extralegal factors. This article focuses in particular on certain political, ideological, and institutional frameworks that play critical roles in the deterioration of criminal defense lawyers’ working environment. It concludes that, although some legal reforms are called for to improve lawyers’ pre-trial stature by adopting some complementary legal mechanisms in an effort to limit the authorities’ paramount powers, given the Chinese state’s unique political and legal culture, prospects for effective legal defense in China are rather unpromising.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 24 No. 1 (2010)
title: Sickerwasser bei gemeinsamer Ablagerung von Galvanikschlamm und Hausmüll - Lysimeterversuche
Creators: name: Lechner, P.
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 1980
Subjects: Klärschlamm
Sickerwasser
Galvanikschlamm
Lysimeterversuch

description: Vorträge des 15. ÖWWV - Seminars RAACH, 28.1. - 1.2.1980
Dawn of a New Constitutional Era or Opportunity Wasted? An Intellectual Reappraisal of China’s Anti-Monopoly Law
Creators: name: Zhong, Oliver Q.C.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2010

description: Against the backdrop of a society with liberalizing but still firmly entrenched legal norms of collective ownership and economic planning, the government of the People’s Republic of China enacted the Anti-Monopoly Law in 2007. This article will explain the history against which the AML was passed, followed by an analysis of the AML itself. This discussion will be divided into two parts: a description of the AML’s statutory structure as promulgated, and a synopsis of subsequent regulatory enactments operating upon the law. In conclusion, the article will consider the implications of the AML for the China of today and tomorrow.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 24 No. 1 (2010)
The Promotion of Learning in Chinese History: Discovering the Lost Soul of Modern Copyright
Creators: name: Shao, Ken
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2010

description: This article examines for the first time the environment in which copyright was practiced in traditional China. It argues that while copyright was not an unusual practice in Chinese history, the lack of monopolistic control in China’s publishing industry promoted the freedom of printing and in turn fostered education and literary creativity. In comparison, the European publishing industry in the sixteenth-eighteenth century was characterized by absolute guild monopoly. This directly, though unintentionally, molded our modern rhetoric of intellectual property, which in today’s global context hinders the ultimate goal of copyright: the promotion of learning.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 24 No. 1 (2010)
title: Lightweight Control-Flow Abstraction
Creators: name: Lindig, Christian
name: Dallmeier, Valentin
name: Zeller, Andreas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: control flow
subject: call sequence set
subject: reverse engineering

description: To dynamically capture an application’s control flow, we propose call sequence sets as a light-weight abstraction. Unlike prior approaches based on grammars or trees, call sequence sets are easy to aggregate and compare, which facilitates incremental construction and comparison of control flow within and across program runs.
Ultraviolet Properties of N = 8 Supergravity at Five Loops
Creators: name: Bern, Zvi
name: Carrasco, John Joseph
name: Chen, Wei-Ming
name: Edison, Alex
name: Johansson, Henrik
name: Parra-Martinez, Julio
name: Roiban, Radu
name: Zeng, Mao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the recently developed generalized double-copy construction to obtain an improved representation of the five-loop four-point integrand of $N = 8$ supergravity whose leading ultraviolet behavior we analyze using state of the art loop-integral expansion and reduction methods. We find that the five-loop critical dimension where ultraviolet divergences first occur is $D_c=24/5$, corresponding to a $D^8 R^4$ counterterm. This ultraviolet behavior stands in contrast to the cases of four-dimensional $N = 4$ supergravity at three loops and $N = 5$ supergravity at four loops whose improved ultraviolet behavior demonstrates enhanced cancellations beyond implications from standard-symmetry considerations. We express this $D_c=24/5$ divergence in terms of two relatively simple positive-definite integrals reminiscent of vacuum integrals, excluding any additional ultraviolet cancellations at this loop-order. We note nontrivial relations between the integrals describing this leading ultraviolet behavior and integrals describing lower-loop behavior. This observation suggests not only a path towards greatly simplifying future calculations at higher loops, but may even allow us to directly investigate ultraviolet behavior in terms of simplified integrals, avoiding the construction of complete integrands.
description: 72 pages, 21 figures, RevTex
title: Quantitative Charakterisierung der Lebensgemeinschaft in Fliessgewässern und ihre Abhängigkeit von Umweltvariablen
Creators: name: Humpesch, Uwe H.
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 1992
Subjects: Fliessgewässer
Ökologie

description: Anhand der Beziehung zwischen der Struktur des Lebensraumes und der Besiedlungsstruktur der Massenformen der Tiergemeinschaft bei Stromkilometer 2005 der Donau, des Schlüpfens aus dem Ei von zehn Steinfliegenarten und des Lebenszyklus einer Köcherfliegenart wird gezeigt welche Voraussetzungen erfüllt werden müssen, um das wissenschaftliche Management für Fließgewässer weiterentwickeln zu können.
Additional file 1: of Cross-border movement, economic development and malaria elimination in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Al Zahrani, Mohammed
name: Omar, Abdiasiis
name: Abdoon, Abdelmohsin
name: Ibrahim, Ali
name: Alhogail, Abdullah
name: Elmubarak, Mohamed
name: Elamin, Yousif
name: AlHelal, Mohammed
name: Alshahrani, Ali
name: Abdelgader, Tarig
name: Saeed, Ibrahim
name: El Gamri, Tageddin
name: Alattas, Mohammed
name: Dahlan, Abdu
name: Assiri, Abdullah
name: Maina, Joseph
name: Li, Xiao
name: Snow, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Surveillance and notification systems. (DOCX 25 kb)
Constitutional Fiat: Presidential Legislation in India’s Parliamentary Democracy
Creators: name: Dam, Shubhankar
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2010

description: India and Pakistan are parliamentary democracies. The governments of both have a lawmaking feature at odds with parliamentary norms: presidential legislation. The President, acting through the Council of Ministers, is authorized to enact legislation in the form of “ordinances” without input from Parliament. In a sense, ordinances are constitutional fiat, or legislation without legislature. This article will explore this anomalous feature in India and Pakistan, arguing that use of ordinances violates fundamental tenets of parliamentary democracy. As the judiciaries of the two nations address challenges to ordinances by interpreting the constitutional provisions mustered in their support, they must consider the interaction between ordinances and the principles on which the parliamentary system of government is founded.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 24 No. 1 (2010)
A surge of light at the birth of a supernova
Creators: name: Bersten, M. C.
name: Folatelli, G.
name: García, F.
name: Van Dyk, S. D.
name: Benvenuto, O. G.
name: Orellana, M.
name: Buso, V.
name: Sánchez, J. L.
name: Tanaka, M.
name: Maeda, K.
name: Filippenko, A. V.
name: Zheng, W.
name: Brink, T. G.
name: Cenko, S. B.
name: de Jaeger, T.
name: Kumar, S.
name: Moriya, T. J.
name: Nomoto, K.
name: Perley, D. A.
name: Shivvers, I.
name: Smith, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is difficult to establish the properties of massive stars that explode as supernovae. The electromagnetic emission during the first minutes to hours after the emergence of the shock from the stellar surface conveys important information about the final evolution and structure of the exploding star. However, the unpredictable nature of supernova events hinders the detection of this brief initial phase. Here we report the serendipitous discovery of a newly born, normal type IIb supernova (SN 2016gkg), which reveals a rapid brightening at optical wavelengths of about 40 magnitudes per day. The very frequent sampling of the observations allowed us to study in detail the outermost structure of the progenitor of the supernova and the physics of the emergence of the shock. We develop hydrodynamical models of the explosion that naturally account for the complete evolution of the supernova over distinct phases regulated by different physical processes. This result suggests that it is appropriate to decouple the treatment of the shock propagation from the unknown mechanism that triggers the explosion.
description: Published in Nature on Feb. 22 Three main figures, six extended data Figures, four tables
Proclamation. No. 11 A. D. 1863. By His Excellency James Douglas, Companion of the Most Honorable Order of the Bath, Governor and Commander-in-Chief of British Columbia and its Dependencies, Vice-Admiral of the same, &c., &c. Whereas, under and by virtue of an Act of Parliament, made and passed in the session of Parliament, held in the 21st and 22nd years of the Reign of Her Majesty Queen Victoria, intituled an "Act to provide for the Government of British Columbia,"...
Creators: name: Douglas, James
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: BRITISH COLUMBIA. V. [Coat of arms A] R. PROCLAMATION. NO. 11, A.D. 1863. BY HIS EXCELLENCY, JAMES DOUGLAS, COMPANION OF THE MOST HONORABLE ORDER OF THE BATH, GOVERNOR AND COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, AND ITS DEPENDENCIES, VICE-ADMIRAL OF THE SAME, &C., &C. ... ISSUED UNDER THE PUBLIC SEAL OF THE SAID COLONY, AT VICTORIA, VANCOUVER ISLAND, THE TWENTY-THIRD DAY OF SEPTEMBER, IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD ONE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED AND SIXTY-THREE, AND IN THE TWENTY SEVENTH YEAR OF HER MAJESTY'S REIGN, BY ME, JAMES DOUGLAS, [L.S.] BY HIS EXCELLENCY'S COMMAND, WILLIAM. A.G. YOUNG. GOD SAVE THE QUEEN.

New Westminster Municipal Extension Act.
Sparse Grid Interpolation
Creators: name: Meng, Fanzi
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016

description: For the approximation of multidimensional functions, using classical numerical discretization schemes such as full grids su ers the curse of dimensionality which is still a roadblock for the numerical treatment of high-dimensional problems. The number of basis functions or nodes (grid points) have to be stored and processed depend exponentially on the number of dimensions, where e cient computation are challenging in the implementation. Recently, the technique of sparse grids has been introduced to signi cantly reduce the cost to approximate high-dimensional functions under certain regularity conditions. In this thesis, we present the classical sparse grid where the problem is discretized and solved on a certain sequence of conventional grids with uniform mesh sizes in each coordinate direction. Furthermore, the di erent types of sparse grids,i.e. Clenshaw Curtis sparse grid, have been taken into consideration to compare the accuracy and complexity of these algorithms. We then describe the sparse grid combination technique to demonstrate that it is competitive to the classical sparse grid approaches with respect to quality and run time and give proof that the interpolation by using combination approach is the classical sparse grid. We give details on the basic features of sparse grids and we consider several test problems up to dimensions. The results of numerical experiments report on the quality of approximation generated by the sparse grids, and, nally, employ the sparse grid interpolation for a real-world case to reduce a computationally expensive simulation model. We aim to obtain an e cient surrogate approximation based on a small number of simulations.
Additional file 2: of Surgical management of chronic lateral ankle instability: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cao, Yongxing
name: Hong, Yuan
name: Xu, Yang
name: Zhu, Yuan
name: Xu, Xiangyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Characteristics of included studies 1 (PDF 88Â kb)
title: Bericht zum SAC-SE-05 Software Engineering Track beim 20. ACM-SAC Symposium Applied Computing
Creators: name: Gruner, Stefan
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering
subject: Symposium Applied Computing
subject: Konferenz
subject: Bericht

description: Bericht zum SAC-SE-05 Software Engineering Track beim 20. ACM-SAC Symposium Applied Computing
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 881
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 881, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 881, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: Automated maintenance of a software portfolio
Creators: name: Veerman, Niels
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: maintenance
subject: automatization
subject: software maintenance
subject: Cobol
subject: software portfolio
subject: mass modification
subject: mass maintenance
subject: mass update
subject: automated maintenance
subject: tool-supported maintenance
subject: automatic transformations

description: We report on an automated mass maintenance project. We updated an entire software portfolio automatically. The updated portfolio was accepted by the company and taken into production.
Listing Destination of Chinese Companies: New York or Hong Kong?
Creators: name: Tsang, King Fung
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2010

description: The financial crisis that began in 2008 disrupted capital market activi-ty and led to a decline in the number of IPOs worldwide. China was no exception to this trend, as reflected by the decline in IPOs on the coun- try’s stock exchanges, which fell by 35% in 2008 as compared to 2007.1 Given this sluggish supply of new public offerings, the world’s stock exchanges will increasingly compete for IPO listings. [1] PriccWaterhouseCoopers, China/Hong Kong Capital Market Services Group, Greater China IPO Watch 2008 12-13 (2009), available athttp://www.pwccn.com/webmcdia/doc/633795312509403786 Aciposurveyrptjun2009.pdf.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 23 No. 2 (2010)
A Procedural Approach to Judicial Reform in Asia: Implications from Japanese Involvement in Vietnam
Creators: name: Kaneko, Yuka
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2010

description: This article attempts to bring a civil procedural approach to law and development studies. The focus is on recent judicial reform in Vietnam, where influential international donors have directed the adoption of a set of rigorous reform proposals, including the ihdependence of judicial ad- ministration, an adversarial civil procedure, and the judgment disclosure system, as conditions under compelling frameworks such as the U.S. – Vietnam Trade Agreement and negotiations to enter the WTO. The results were, however, something different from the original American model: strengthened institutional independence of the judiciary increased verti- cal pressure over the adjudicative level; a new civil procedure law that still retained the tradition of social dispute resolution; and the reach of judgment disclosure was limited to the supreme cassation decisions. In this standoff Japanese assistance has been involved with an incremental approach backed by Japan’s own experience of a hundred years’ judicial struggle for adjudicative independence. This article explores the nature of donor-recipient interaction in pursuit of a procedural framework that is actually workable in local contexts, so as to balance the twin needs of integrity and flexibility in applying formal law in a changing society. This procedural approach will start with the recognition of constitutional restraints on adjudicative independence, consider the design of civil procedures both protecting and controlling adjudicative independence, and finally, observe the outcomes of these procedural characteristics in the actual adjudicative process, through the study of cassation cases as well as interviews with judges.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 23 No. 2 (2010)
Triangle geometry of the qubit state in the probability representation expressed in terms of the triada of Malevich's Squares
Creators: name: Chernega, Vladimir N.
name: Man'ko, Olga V.
name: Man'ko, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We map the density matrix of the qubit (spin-1/2) state associated with the Bloch sphere and given in the tomographic probability representation onto vertices of a triangle determining Triada of Malevich's squares. The three triangle vertices are located on three sides of another equilateral triangle with the sides equal to $\sqrt 2$. We demonstrate that the triangle vertices are in one-to-one correspondence with the points inside the Bloch sphere and show that the uncertainty relation for the three probabilities of spin projections +1/2 onto three orthogonal directions has the bound determined by the triangle area introduced. This bound is related to the sum of three Malevich's square areas where the squares have sides coinciding with the sides of the triangle. We express any evolution of the qubit state as the motion of the three vertices of the triangle introduced and interpret the gates of qubit states as the semigroup symmetry of the Triada of Malevich's squares. In view of the dynamical semigroup of the qubit-state evolution, we constructed nonlinear representation of the group U(2).
description: published in Journal of Russian Laser Research, v. 38, N 2, p. 141-149 (2017)
Comment on E2 Contribution to the 8B ---> p + 7Be Coulomb Dissociation Cross Section [K. Langanke and T.D. Shoppa, Phys. Rev. C49(1994)R1771, ER(1994)]
Creators: name: Gai, Moshe
name: Bertulani, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The E2 cross section calculated by Langanke and Shoppa for the Riken experiment on the Coulomb Dissociation of 8B uses E2 nuclear matrix elements from one specific model. Other nuclear models predict a considerably smaller E2 cross section (by a pproximately a factor of 3 to 4), and Langanke and Shoppa appear to assume the most optimistic scenario predicting large E2 cross section. We also note that Barker has already criticised the nuclear model used by Langanke and Shoppa. A MODEL INDEPENDENT Chi-Square analysis of the Riken data, suggest the best fit for the current Riken data is obtained with E1 amplitudes only. The upper limit (90% confidence) on the E2 component derived from our Chi-Square analysis is considerably smaller than used by Langanke and Shoppa. The MODEL DEPENDENT analysis of Langanke-Shoppa should not be considered as a correction to the Riken result, as claimed, and their quoted S17(0) is not substantiated.
description: 3 pages, 1 Figure, ReVTEX.(GAI @ UConnVM.UConn.EDU), GSI (Bertulani @ VSBS.GSI.DE)
[Querida amiga, medio griposa llego a la editorial al mismo tiempo que el linotipista]
Creators: name: Marta, Pessarrodona
name: Pessarrodona, Marta
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Publication
‘’Sonámbulo del sol’’
Éditions Seix Barral

description: Destinataire : Tejera, Nivaria
description: L’autrice lui annonce l’envoi des premières épreuves d’impression de ‘’Sonámbulo del sol’’. Un jeu d’épreuves a été également envoyé à Juan Ferraté au Canada.
description: La autora le anuncia el envío de las primeras galeradas de ''Sonámbulo del sol''. También se envió un ejemplar de galeradas a Juan Ferraté en Canadá.
description: Note : Lettre avec son enveloppe. Papier à en-tête : Editorial Seix Barral, s.a. Barcelona.
description: Source: NT-AB-1971-11-12
description: Source: Localisation du document : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Model Structures on Diagram Categories
Creators: name: Vekemans, Ivo
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017

description: Model categories have been an important tool in algebraic topology since rst de ned by Quillen. Given a category and a class of morphisms called weak equivalences one can study the homotopy \category" in which the weak equivalences are turned into isomorphisms by formally giving them inverses. However, the resulting structure might not be a category, and even when it is understanding it can be very di cult. A model structure on a category ensures that formally inverting the weak equivalence does result in a category. It also makes the study of the homotopy category easier by providing two weak factorisation systems on the model category which can be used to understand the homotopy category. We explore the basic consequences of weak factorisation systems and show how one can be co brantly generated from a set of morphisms. We then de ne model categories and discuss some fundamental results about them, including de ning their homotopy categories, and proving a recognition theorem. Having done this we show there is a co brantly generated model structure on the category of compactly generated, weakly Hausdor , topological spaces, T . We take a look at the category of simplicial sets, sSet, which can be considered a generalisation of inductively constructed topological spaces. We later describe a co brantly generated model structure on them and a Quillen adjunction between T and sSet. In stable homotopy theory the important objects of study are categories of D- spectra and the stable model structures on them. We de ne a level model structure on D-spectra for chosen categories D, explain why it is not satisfactory for stable homotopy theory, and then describe the stable model structure on spectra. Finally, we describe the Reedy model structure on diagram categories MC where M is a model category and C is a Reedy category. A recent result classifying those functors between Reedy categories which induce a Quillen functor between diagram categories for any choice of model category by Hirschhorn and Volic is shown using a dual argument to the one in their paper.
Additional file 1 of Immunopathology in schistosomiasis is regulated by TLR2,4- and IFN-γ-activated MSC through modulating Th1/Th2 responses
Creators: name: Liu, Chao
name: Zhang, Yi-shu
name: Chen, Fang
name: Wu, Xiao-ying
name: Zhang, Bei-bei
name: Wu, Zhong-dao
name: Lei, Jun-xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Cell surface markers on MSC were detected by flow cytometry. Table S1. Primer sequences of Gapdh, Nos2, Ptgs2, Il6, Ifnb1 and Jag1 genes used in the RT-PCR. Figure S2. Different mRNA expression of MSCs pretreated with IFN-γ or TLR2/4 ligand alone or their combinations. Figure S3. A representative result from control group showed the gating strategy in Fig. 3.
Outsourcing Bayh-Dole to India: Lost in Transplantation?
Creators: name: Basheer, Shamnad
name: Guha, Shouvik
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2010

description: Debates about the commercialization of academic research have plagued mankind for at least as long as the authors have been around in this world. Proponents of commercialization argue that, like all else in today’s capitalistic world, academia and research ought to be subjected to market forces. Those against the motion decry the prostitution of what was once a noble ideal-that is, the purity of research and the pursuit of knowledge for its own sake.1 [1] For an overview of this debate, see generally Janice Newson, The Corporate-Linked University: From Social Project to Market Force, 23 CAN. J. COMM. 107 (1998). See alsoJoshua B. Powers, Commercializing Academic Research: Resource Effects on Performance of University Technology Transfer, 74 J. HIGHER EDUC. 26-27 (2003). David Bridges notes, “There is scarcely a university in the UK whose academic freedom has not been compromised by its funding arrangements.” David Bridges, Research for Sale: Moral Market or Moral Maze?, 24 BRIT. EDUC. RES. J. 593 (1998).
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 23 No. 2 (2010)
Stacking-symmetry governed second harmonic generation in graphene trilayers
Creators: name: Shan, Yuwei
name: Li, Yingguo
name: Huang, Di
name: Tong, Qingjun
name: Yao, Wang
name: Liu, Wei-Tao
name: Wu, Shiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crystal symmetry plays a central role in governing a wide range of fundamental physical phenomena. One example is the nonlinear optical second harmonic generation (SHG), which requires inversion symmetry breaking. Here we report a unique stacking-induced SHG in trilayer graphene, whose individual monolayer sheet is centrosymmetric. Depending on layer stacking sequence, we observe a strong optical SHG in Bernal (ABA) stacked non-centrosymmetric trilayer, while it vanishes in rhombohedral (ABC) stacked one which preserves inversion symmetry. This highly contrasting SHG due to the distinct stacking symmetry enables us to map out the ABA and ABC crystal domains in otherwise homogeneous graphene trilayer. The extracted second order nonlinear susceptibility of the ABA trilayer is surprisingly large, comparable to the best known 2D semiconductors enhanced by excitonic resonance. Our results reveal a novel stacking order induced nonlinear optical effect, as well as unleash the opportunity for studying intriguing physical phenomena predicted for stacking-dependent ABA and ABC graphene trilayers.
description: To appear in Science Advances