cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supporting Spartina: Interdisciplinary perspective shows Spartina as a distinct solid genus
Creators: name: Costa, C.S.B.
name: Pennings, S.C.
name: Liu, W.
name: Hughes, A.R.
name: Sotka, E.E.
name: Turner, R.E.
name: Li, B.
name: Gray, A.J.
name: Valiela, I.
name: Salmon, A.
name: Pickart, A.
name: Mateos-Naranjo, E.
name: Ayres, D.
name: Adams, J.B.
name: Caçador, I.
name: Hacker, S.D.
name: Schwindt, E.
name: Ainouche, M.L.
name: Carlton, J.T.
name: Davy, A.J.
name: Castillo, J.M.
name: Mendelssohn, I.A.
name: Richardson, D.M.
name: Deegan, L.
name: Levin, L.A.
name: Bruno, J.F.
name: Nieva, F.J.J.
name: Adam, P.
name: Sytsma, M.
name: Figueroa, E.
name: Redondo-Gómez, S.
name: Bertness, M.D.
name: Duarte, B.
name: Gerwein, J.
name: Weinstein, M.P.
name: Muñoz-Rodríguez, A.F.
name: Grosholz, E.D.
name: Weis, J.S.
name: Stace, C.
name: Bortolus, A.
name: Temmerman, S.
name: Bouma, T.J.
name: Morris, J.T.
name: Silliman, B.R.
Publisher: name: Ecological Society of America
Year: 2019

description: In 2014, a DNA-based phylogenetic study confirming the paraphyly of the grass subtribe Sporobolinae proposed the creation of a large monophyletic genus Sporobolus, including (among others) species previously included in the genera Spartina, Calamovilfa, and Sporobolus. Spartina species have contributed substantially (and continue contributing) to our knowledge in multiple disciplines, including ecology, evolutionary biology, molecular biology, biogeography, experimental ecology, biological invasions, environmental management, restoration ecology, history, economics, and sociology. There is no rationale so compelling to subsume the name Spartina as a subgenus that could rival the striking, global iconic history and use of the name Spartina for over 200 yr. We do not agree with the subjective arguments underlying the proposal to change Spartina to Sporobolus. We understand the importance of both the objective phylogenetic insights and of the subjective formalized nomenclature and hope that by opening this debate we will encourage positive feedback that will strengthen taxonomic decisions with an interdisciplinary perspective. We consider that the strongly distinct, monophyletic clade Spartina should simply and efficiently be treated as the genus Spartina.
Climate resilience in marine protected areas and the ‘Protection Paradox’
Creators: name: Benedetti-Cecchi, L.
name: Fenberg, P.B.
name: Duncan, M.I.
name: Stuart-Smith, R.D.
name: Bates, A.E.
name: Côté, I.M.
name: Bruno, J.F.
name: Cooke, R.S.C.
name: Bird, T.J.
name: Costello, M.J.
name: Lefcheck, J.S.
name: Barrett, N.
name: Edgar, G.J.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2019

description: Restricting human activities through Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) is assumed to create more resilient biological communities with a greater capacity to resist and recover following climate events. Here we review the evidence linking protection from local pressures (e.g., fishing and habitat destruction) with increased resilience. Despite strong theoretical underpinnings, studies have only rarely attributed resilience responses to the recovery of food webs and habitats, and increases in the diversity of communities and populations. When detected, resistance to ocean warming and recovery after extreme events in MPAs have small effect sizes against a backdrop of natural variability. By contrast, large die-offs are well described from MPAs following climate stress events. This may be in part because protection from one set of pressures or drivers (such as fishing) can select for species that are highly sensitive to others (such as warming), creating a ‘Protection Paradox’. Given that climate change is overwhelming the resilience capacity of marine ecosystems, the only primary solution is to reduce carbon emissions. High-quality monitoring data in both space and time can also identify emergent resilience signals that do exist, in combination with adequate reference data to quantify the initial system state. This knowledge will allow networks of diverse protected areas to incorporate spatial refugia against climate change, and identify resilient biological components of natural systems. Sufficient spatial replication further offers insurance against losses in any given MPA, and the possibility for many weak signals of resilience to accumulate.
T-Duality of Topological Insulators
Creators: name: Mathai, Varghese
name: Thiang, Guo Chuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological insulators and D-brane charges in string theory can both be classified by the same family of groups. In this paper, we extend this connection via a geometric transform, giving a novel duality of topological insulators which can be viewed as a condensed matter analog of T-duality in string theory. For 2D Chern insulators, this duality exchanges the rank and Chern number of the valence bands.
description: 12 pages, minor revision for publication in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Fast Track Communication)
(500059) A. P. Somerse
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Dynamic Simulation of Splashing Fluids
Creators: name: O'Brien, James F.
name: Hodgins, Jessica K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.3.5

description: In this paper we describe a method for modeling the dynamic behavior of splashing fluids. The model simulates the behavior of a fluid when objects impact or float on its surface. The forces generated by the objects create waves and splashes on the surface of the fluid. To demonstrate the realism and limitations of the model, images from a computer-generated animation are presented and compared with video frames of actual splashes occurring under similar initial conditions.
description: Alternative location: http://graphics.berkeley.edu/papers/Obrien-DSS-1995-04
Data availability statement.xlsx
Creators: name: Sukadarin, Ezrin Hani
name: Fauzan, Nur Syafiqah
name: widia, mirta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111705 Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This data used for systematic literature review (SLR) preparation that aims to determine the factors influencing the use of hearing protection devices (HPDs) among industrial workers. This study was guided by the PRISMA Statement (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) review method and four databases comprising Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, Wiley Online Library, and Google Scholar were employed.
ПРИЧИННЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ ЭКСТРЕМИСТСКОЙ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТИ В МОЛОДЕЖНОЙ СРЕДЕ
Creators: name: НЕМЦОВА Н.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКСТРЕМИЗМ
МОЛОДЕЖНЫЙ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМ
ПРИЧИНЫ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМА
ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЕ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМУ
ЭКСТРЕМИЗМ В МОЛОДЕЖНОЙ СРЕДЕ
EXTREMISM
YOUTH EXTREMISM
CAUSES OF EXTREMISM
COUNTERACTION TO EXTREMISM
EXTREMISM AMONG YOUTH

description: Внедрение экстремизма в молодежную среду в настоящее время приобрело большой размах и имеет опасные последствия для будущего страны, поскольку подрастающее поколение это ресурс национальной безопасности, гарант последовательного развития общества и социальных инноваций. В статье обращается внимание на характерные черты молодежного экстремизма, а также выявлены и обобщены причины зарождения и распространения экстремизма среди молодежи.Nowdays the introduction of extremism in the youth environment has become widespread and has dangerous consequences for the future of the country, since the younger generation is a resource of national security, a guarantor of the consistent development of society and social innovation. The article draws attention to the characteristic features of youth extremism, as well as identifies and summarizes the causes of the emergence and spread of extremism among young people.
Anisotropic models for compact stars
Creators: name: Maurya, S. K.
name: Gupta, Y. K.
name: Ray, Saibal
name: Dayanandan, Baiju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper we obtain an anisotropic analogue of Durgapal-Fuloria (1985) perfect fluid solution. The methodology consists of contraction of anisotropic factor $Δ$ by the help of both metric potentials $e^ν$ and $e^λ$. Here we consider $e^λ$ same as Durgapal-Fuloria (1985) whereas $e^ν$ is that given by Lake (2003). The field equations are solved by the change of dependent variable method. The solutions set mathematically thus obtained are compared with the physical properties of some of the compact stars, strange star as well as white dwarf. It is observed that all the expected physical features are available related to stellar fluid distribution which clearly indicate validity of the model.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables; Published in European Physical Journal C
Obstructions to finite dimensional cohomology of abstract Cauchy-Riemann complexes
Creators: name: Brinkschulte, Judith
name: Hill, C. Denson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32W10, 32V05

description: Let $M$ be a compact abstract $CR$ manifold of arbitrary $CR$ codimension. Under certain conditions on the Levi form we prove the infinite dimensionality of some global cohomology groups of $M$.
description: to appear in Math. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa
КОНСТИТУЦИЯ СТРАНЫ - ЦЕННОСТЬ ГОСУДАРСТВА И ОБЩЕСТВА
Creators: name: НИКИФОРОВ Д.А.
name: КУЗНЕЦОВ И.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЕ ЦЕННОСТИ
ЦЕННОСТИ
ГОСУДАРСТВО
ОБЩЕСТВО
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CONSTITUTIONAL VALUES
VALUES
STATE
SOCIETY

description: Проблематика конституционных ценностей на фоне нынешних поправок в Конституцию Российской Федерации является наиболее актуальной. В статье проводиться анализ конституционных ценностей, определяется значимость Конституции РФ для государства и общества, приводится краткий результат оценочного опроса мнения граждан к важности такого нормативно-правового акта, как Конституция Российской Федерации, рассматривается проблема закрепления данных ценностей в Основном Законе России, определяется механизм балансирования конституционных ценностей. Особое внимание уделено роли Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации в отношении толкования правовых норм положений действующей Конституции.The issue of constitutional values against the background of the ongoing changes to the Constitution of the Russian Federation is the most relevant. The article analyzes constitutional values, determines the significance of the Constitution for the state and society, conducts a brief validation survey of public opinion on the significance of this legal act, as well as the Constitution of the Russian Federation, solves the problem of fixing these values in the Basic Law of Russia, determines the mechanism for balancing constitutional values. Special attention is paid to the role of the constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in interpreting the legal norms of the current Constitution.
(500052) Warren Archmuty [Auchmuty]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ВОЗМОЖНЫЕ КОРРЕКТИВЫ СТАТЬИ 354.1 УК РФ «РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ НАЦИЗМА»
Creators: name: ПОЛЯКОВ Р.А.
name: КРИВЕНОК С.А.
name: ПЕНКИН С.С.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАЦИЗМ
РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ТРИБУНАЛ
ОПРАВДАНИЕ
СИМВОЛЫ ВОИНСКОЙ СЛАВЫ
NAZISM
REHABILITATION
INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL
ACQUITTAL
SYMBOLS OF MILITARY GLORY

description: Целью данной работы является рассмотрение проблемных аспектов статьи 354.1. Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации, которые возникли в связи с недочётами, допущенными законодателем. В статье исследован состав преступления, базовые аспекты подхода зарубежного законодателя, рассмотрены материалы, связанные с судебной практикой и действиями правоохранительных органов. В результате предложены некоторые рекомендации по совершенствованию законодательного и правоприменительного подхода в исследуемой области.The purpose of this paper is to examine the problematic aspects of article 354.1. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which arose in connection with the shortcomings made by the legislator. The article examines the composition of the crime, the basic aspects of the approach of the foreign legislator examined materials related to judicial practice and actions of law enforcement agencies. Some recommendations about perfection legislative and правоприменительного the approach in investigated area are as a result offered.
title: Aortitis: A case report
Creators: name: Rajendran, Arjun
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 71-year-old male smoker presented with lumbar pain, gait problems, vertigo, anorexia, fullness, night sweats, mild anaemia, leucocytosis (9.0/nl), elevated CRP (76.1 mg/l), positive TB QuantiFERON test, normal hepatitis/HIV serology, and abnormal IgG3 (1.31 g/l) and IgG4 (2.08 g/l) levels.

description: 71 years, male
Study of chaos in rotating galaxies using extended force-gradient symplectic methods
Creators: name: Zhang, Li-Na
name: Liu, Wen-Fang
name: Wu, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We take into account the dynamics of three types of models of rotating galaxies in polar coordinates in a rotating frame. Due to non-axisymmetric potential perturbations, the angular momentum varies with time, and the kinetic energy depends on the momenta and spatial coordinate. The existing explicit force-gradient symplectic integrators are not applicable to such Hamiltonian problems, but the recently extended force-gradient symplectic methods proposed in a previous work are. Numerical comparisons show that the extended force-gradient fourth-order symplectic method with symmetry is superior to the standard fourth-order symplectic method but inferior to the optimized extended force-gradient fourth-order symplectic method in accuracy. The optimized extended algorithm with symmetry is used to explore the dynamical features of regular and chaotic orbits in these rotating galaxy models. The gravity effects and the degree of chaos increase with an increase of the number of the radial terms in the series expansions of the potential. There are similar dynamical structures of regular and chaotical orbits in the three types of models for the same number of the radial terms in the series expansions, energy and initial conditions.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
(500048) Richard Bendyshe
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Animating Human Athletics
Creators: name: Hodgins, Jessica K.
name: Wooten, Wayne L.
name: Brogan, David C.
name: O'Brien, James F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.3.5

description: This paper describes algorithms for the animation of men and women performing three dynamic athletic behaviors: running, bicycling, and vaulting. We animate these behaviors using control algorithms that cause a physically realistic model to perform the desired maneuver. For example, control algorithms allow the simulated humans to maintain balance while moving their arms, to run or bicycle at a variety of speeds, and to perform a handspring vault. Algorithms for group behaviors allow a number of simulated bicyclists to ride as a group while avoiding simple patterns of obstacles. We add secondary motion to the animations with spring-mass simulations of clothing driven by the rigid-body motion of the simulated human. For each simulation, we compare the computed motion to that of humans performing similar maneuvers both qualitatively through the comparison of real and simulated video images and quantitatively through the comparison of simulated and biomechanical data.
description: Alternate location: http://graphics.berkeley.edu/papers/Hodgins-AHA-1995-08 8 pages, figures
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ПРАВОВЫХ ОСНОВ УСТАНОВЛЕНИЯ СТАВОК ВЫВОЗНЫХ ТАМОЖЕННЫХ ПОШЛИН РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ
Creators: name: ПОЛЯКОВ Р.А.
name: КРИВЕНОК С.А.
name: ПЕНКИН С.С.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВНЕШНЕТОРГОВАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ЭКСПОРТ
ТАМОЖЕННО-ТАРИФНОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
ВЫВОЗНАЯ ТАМОЖЕННАЯ ПОШЛИНА
СТАВКИ ВЫВОЗНЫХ ТАМОЖЕННЫХ ПОШЛИН
ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИЯ СТАВОК
ИНСТРУМЕНТ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА ВНЕШНЕТОРГОВУЮ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITY
EXPORT
CUSTOMS AND TARIFF REGULATION
EXPORT CUSTOMS DUTY
EXPORT CUSTOMS DUTY RATES
DIFFERENTIATION OF RATES
TOOL FOR INFLUENCING FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITY

description: Целью данной работы является проведение сравнительного анализа особенностей установления ставок вывозных таможенных пошлин на товары, экспортируемые из Российской Федерации и Республики Беларусь. В результате было выявлено, что вывозные таможенные пошлины являются эффективным инструментом воздействия на внешнеторговую деятельность, помогают обеспечивать соблюдение национальных интересов, а также составляют значительную долю доходной части федерального бюджета.The aim of this work is to conduct a comparative analysis of the peculiarities of setting export customs duties on goods exported from the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. As a result, it was revealed that export customs duties are an effective tool for influencing foreign trade activities, help to ensure compliance with national interests, and also make up a significant share of the federal budget revenue.
Spectrum and stability of travelling pulses in a coupled FitzHugh--Nagumo equation
Creators: name: Qiao, Qi
name: Zhang, Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35C07, 35B25, 35B35, 34E15, 34F10, 35B32

description: For a coupled slow--fast FitzHugh--Nagumo(FHN) equation derived from a reaction-diffusion-mechanics (RDM) model, Holzer, Doelman and Kaper in 2013 studied existence and stability of the travelling pulse, which consists of two fast orbit arcs and two slow ones, where one fast segment passes the unique fold point with algebraic decreasing and two slow ones follow normally hyperbolic critical curve segments. Shen and Zhang in 2019 obtained existence of the travelling pulse, whose two fast orbit arcs both exponentially decrease, and one of the slow orbit arcs could be normally hyperbolic or not at the origin. Here we characterize both nonlinear and spectral stabilities of this travelling pulse.
description: 44 pages, 2 figures
Time delay anisotropy in photoelectron emission from the isotropic ground state of helium
Creators: name: Heuser, Sebastian
name: Galán, Álvaro Jiménez
name: Cirelli, Claudio
name: Sabbar, Mazyar
name: Boge, Robert
name: Lucchini, Matteo
name: Gallmann, Lukas
name: Ivanov, Igor
name: Kheifets, Anatoli S.
name: Dahlström, J. Marcus
name: Lindroth, Eva
name: Argenti, Luca
name: Martín, Fernando
name: Keller, Ursula
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time delays of electrons emitted from an isotropic initial state and leaving behind an isotropic ion are assumed to be angle-independent. Using an interferometric method involving XUV attosecond pulse trains and an IR probe field in combination with a detection scheme, which allows for full 3D momentum resolution, we show that measured time delays between electrons liberated from the $1s^2$ spherically symmetric ground state of helium depend on the emission direction of the electrons relative to the linear polarization axis of the ionizing XUV light. Such time-delay anisotropy, for which we measure values as large as 60 attoseconds, is caused by the interplay between final quantum states with different symmetry and arises naturally whenever the photoionization process involves the exchange of more than one photon in the field of the parent-ion. With the support of accurate theoretical models, the angular dependence of the time delay is attributed to small phase differences that are induced in the laser-driven continuum transitions to the final states. Since most measurement techniques tracing attosecond electron dynamics involve the exchange of at least two photons, this is a general, significant, and initially unexpected effect that must be taken into account in all such photoionization measurements.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВАЯ БАЗА, РЕГУЛИРУЮЩАЯ СУДЕБНУЮ ЭКСПЕРТНУЮ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ПРИ ИССЛЕДОВАНИИ ЛИЗИНГОВЫХ ОПЕРАЦИЙ
Creators: name: ПОТАПЧУК А.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЛИЗИНГ
СУДЕБНАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА ЛИЗИНГОВЫХ ОПЕРАЦИЙ
СУДЕБНАЯ ФИНАНСОВО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВАЯ БАЗА
LEASING
FORENSIC EXPERTISE OF LEASING OPERATIONS
FORENSIC FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC EXPERTISE
LEGAL ACTS

description: В данной статье рассматривается нормативно-правовая база, регулирующая судебную экспертную деятельность при исследовании лизинговых операций. Приводится примерный перечень нормативно-правовых актов, которые регулируют общие положения в лизинговой сфере.This article describes the legal acts regulating appoint and conduct a forensic economic examination of leasing operations. The article presents exemplary list of legal acts regulating general issues in the sphere of leasing.
Systematic Mapping Study in AIOps - Technical Report
Creators: name: Notaro, Paolo
name: Cardoso, Jorge
name: Gerndt, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: AIOps, Failure Management, IT Operations & Maintencance, Artificial Intelligence

description: Technical Report describing the mapping study methodology of the paper "A Survey of AIOps Methods for Failure Management".
Climate change threatens the world's marine protected areas
Creators: name: Van Hooidonk, R.
name: Henson, S.A.
name: Amstrup, S.C.
name: Cacciapaglia, C.
name: Aronson, R.B.
name: Pike, E.P.
name: Bruno, J.F.
name: Bates, A.E.
Publisher: name: Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2018

description: Marine protected areas (MPAs) are a primary management tool for mitigating threats to marine biodiversity 1,2 . MPAs and the species they protect, however, are increasingly being impacted by climate change. Here we show that, despite local protections, the warming associated with continued business-as-usual emissions (RCP8.5) 3 will likely result in further habitat and species losses throughout low-latitude and tropical MPAs 4,5 . With continued business-as-usual emissions, mean sea-surface temperatures within MPAs are projected to increase 0.035 °C per year and warm an additional 2.8 °C by 2100. Under these conditions, the time of emergence (the year when sea-surface temperature and oxygen concentration exceed natural variability) is mid-century in 42% of 309 no-take marine reserves. Moreover, projected warming rates and the existing 'community thermal safety margin' (the inherent buffer against warming based on the thermal sensitivity of constituent species) both vary among ecoregions and with latitude. The community thermal safety margin will be exceeded by 2050 in the tropics and by 2150 for many higher latitude MPAs. Importantly, the spatial distribution of emergence is stressor-specific. Hence, rearranging MPAs to minimize exposure to one stressor could well increase exposure to another. Continued business-as-usual emissions will likely disrupt many marine ecosystems, reducing the benefits of MPAs.
Temperature influences herbivory and algal biomass in the Galápagos Islands
Creators: name: Gittman, R.K.
name: Bruno, J.F.
name: Carr, L.A.
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media S.A.
Year: 2018

description: Temperature can influence trophic interactions via predictable effects on the metabolism of ecothermic consumers. Under some conditions, warming should increase top-down control, and trophic transfer rates, leading to declines in prey populations. We tested this prediction in the Galápagos Islands, an equatorial upwelling region, where water temperatures are highly variable and nutrient availability is thought to control primary production and standing algal biomass. We used grazing assays, field surveys, and a herbivore exclusion experiment to test the hypothesis that grazing rate and algal biomass are, in part, regulated by temperature via the temperature-dependence of herbivory. Grazing rates were greater during the warm season for urchins and other consumers (including fishes, turtles, and iguanas). Field surveys at 10 sites over 5 years found that temperature was strongly negatively related to macroalgal cover. The results of the exclusion experiment indicate that herbivores had a large effect on macroalgal biomass, even during intense upwelling. Our results suggest that in shallow subtidal habitats across the Galápagos archipelago, grazing pressure increases with temperature, potentially resulting in reduced algal biomass when upwelling is weak and greater algal biomass when upwelling is strong and water is cold; an alternative explanation for widely observed association between upwelling intensity and algal biomass.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ВВЕДЕНИЯ ИНСТИТУТА СЛЕДСТВЕННЫХ СУДЕЙ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: РОГАВА И.Г.
name: МАМЕДОВ Н.А.О
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СЛЕДСТВЕННЫЙ СУДЬЯ
СУД
ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОЕ РАССЛЕДОВАНИЕ
ПРИНЦИП РАВЕНСТВА СТОРОН
ОБЪЕКТИВНОСТЬ
СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО
INVESTIGATING JUDGE
COURT
EVIDENCE
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
PRINCIPLE OF EQUALITY OF ARMS
OBJECTIVITY
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

description: Одним из вариантов предстоящих реформ уголовного процесса России выступает появление института следственных судей. Предполагаемая совокупность прав и обязанностей, возложенная на данного субъекта, говорит о том, что он будет выступать арбитром между стороной обвинения и стороной защиты непосредственно на стадии предварительного расследования. В работе оценена необходимость появления следственного судьи в уголовном процессе России. Главным в деятельности следственных судей должно стать осуществление контроля за органами предварительного следствия и своевременное устранение допускаемых на этом этапе нарушений.One of the options for the upcoming reforms of the Russian criminal process is the emergence of the institution of investigative judges. The alleged set of rights and obligations entrusted to this subject suggests that he will act as an arbitrator between the prosecution and the defense directly at the preliminary investigation stage. The paper assesses the need for the appearance of an investigating judge in the criminal process of Russia. The main thing in the activities of investigating judges should be the monitoring of the bodies of preliminary investigation and the timely elimination of violations at this stage.
(500050) Charles Edward Hayward
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Safe harbors: The many benefits of marine monuments and sanctuaries
Creators: name: Rouleau, T.
name: Crowder, L.B.
name: Pendleton, L.
name: Roady, S.E.
name: Bruno, J.F.
name: Saumweber, W.
name: Sakashita, M.
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media S. A
Year: 2018

description: The United States has been at the forefront of marine resource stewardship since the 1970s when Federal officials began to implement a series of national policies aimed at the conservation and management of public trust resources in the ocean. Beginning with the establishment of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in 1970, soon followed by several pieces of landmark legislation, this era marked the start of a continuing effort to integrate ecosystem science with marine resource management. Among the most important bipartisan legacies of this effort has been the steady expansion of marine managed areas in U.S. coastal and ocean waters. This legacy is being challenged as the Trump Administration considers whether to alter or eliminate the nation's Marine National Monuments and National Marine Sanctuaries.
Geometric Engineering, Mirror Symmetry and 6d (1,0) -> 4d, N=2
Creators: name: Del Zotto, Michele
name: Vafa, Cumrun
name: Xie, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study compactification of 6 dimensional (1,0) theories on T^2. We use geometric engineering of these theories via F-theory and employ mirror symmetry technology to solve for the effective 4d N=2 geometry for a large number of the (1,0) theories including those associated with conformal matter. Using this we show that for a given 6d theory we can obtain many inequivalent 4d N=2 SCFTs. Some of these respect the global symmetries of the 6d theory while others exhibit SL(2,Z) duality symmetry inherited from global diffeomorphisms of the T^2. This construction also explains the 6d origin of moduli space of 4d affine ADE quiver theories as flat ADE connections on T^2. Among the resulting 4d N=2 CFTs we find theories whose vacuum geometry is captured by an LG theory (as opposed to a curve or a local CY geometry). We obtain arbitrary genus curves of class S with punctures from toroidal compactification of (1,0) SCFTs where the curve of the class S theory emerges through mirror symmetry. We also show that toroidal compactification of the little string version of these theories can lead to class S theories with no punctures on arbitrary genus Riemann surface.
description: 58 pages, 8 figures, v2: references added, typos fixed, table 2 updated
Study of Low-latitude Ionospheric Scintillation using NavIC
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Sumanjit
name: Datta, Abhirup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Equatorial ionospheric irregularities have been studied in the past and have produced interesting insights into ionospheric physics and processes. Here, we present the initial results of a long-term study of the ionosphere near the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA) using Navigation with the Indian Constellation (NavIC). We have characterized the ionospheric irregularities in terms of the power spectral density at different dynamical frequencies. The formalism is similar to as suggested by earlier works using the phase screen modeling of the ionosphere. The observations of the C/N 0 (dB-Hz) variation have been taken by utilizing the L5 (1176.45 MHz) signal of NavIC over Indore located near the northern crest of EIA. We show some initial results as a proof of concept study from a single day (December 4, 2017) of scintillation observations. This is a first-of-its-kind study in this region with NavIC. From the power spectral density analysis, we have demonstrated that NavIC is capable of detecting such irregularities over long periods over this region and has implications for forecasting such events in the future.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication as a Young Scientist Award (YSA) Paper at the URSI General Assemble Scientific Symposium (GASS) 2021 Conference (URSI GASS 2021), Rome, Italy
(500054) Frederick Matthew Lush
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supercontinuum generation in the vacuum ultraviolet through dispersive-wave and soliton-plasma interaction in noble-gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fiber
Creators: name: Ermolov, Alexey
name: Mak, Ka Fai
name: Frosz, Michael H.
name: Travers, John C.
name: Russell, Philip St. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the generation of a three-octave-wide supercontinuum extending from the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) to the near-infrared, spanning at least 113 to 1000 nm (i.e., 11 to 1.2 eV), in He-filled hollow-core kagome-style photonic crystal fiber. Numerical simulations confirm that the main mechanism is a novel and previously undiscovered interaction between dispersive-wave emission and plasma-induced blueshifted soliton recompression around the fiber zero dispersion frequency. The VUV part of the supercontinuum, which modeling shows to be coherent and possess a simple phase structure, has sufficient bandwidth to support single-cycle pulses of 500 attosecond duration. We also demonstrate, in the same system, the generation of narrower-band VUV pulses, through dispersive-wave emission, tunable from 120 to 200 nm with efficiencies exceeding 1% and VUV pulse energies in excess of 50 nJ.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Historical baselines of coral cover on tropical reefs as estimated by expert opinion
Creators: name: Eddy, T.D.
name: Cheung, W.W.L.
name: Bruno, J.F.
Publisher: name: PeerJ Inc.
Year: 2018

description: Coral reefs are important habitats that represent global marine biodiversity hotspots and provide important benefits to people in many tropical regions. However, coral reefs are becoming increasingly threatened by climate change, overfishing, habitat destruction, and pollution. Historical baselines of coral cover are important to understand how much coral cover has been lost, e.g., to avoid the 'shifting baseline syndrome'. There are few quantitative observations of coral reef cover prior to the industrial revolution, and therefore baselines of coral reef cover are difficult to estimate. Here, we use expert and ocean-user opinion surveys to estimate baselines of global coral reef cover. The overall mean estimated baseline coral cover was 59% (±19% standard deviation), compared to an average of 58% (±18% standard deviation) estimated by professional scientists. We did not find evidence of the shifting baseline syndrome, whereby respondents who first observed coral reefs more recently report lower estimates of baseline coral cover. These estimates of historical coral reef baseline cover are important for scientists, policy makers, and managers to understand the extent to which coral reefs have become depleted and to set appropriate recovery targets.
5.9 keV Mn K-shell X-ray luminosity from the decay of 55Fe in Type Ia supernova models
Creators: name: Seitenzahl, I. R.
name: Summa, A.
name: Krauss, F.
name: Sim, S. A.
name: Diehl, R.
name: Elsaesser, D.
name: Fink, M.
name: Hillebrandt, W.
name: Kromer, M.
name: Maeda, K.
name: Mannheim, K.
name: Pakmor, R.
name: Roepke, F. K.
name: Ruiter, A. J.
name: Wilms, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the X-ray line flux of the Mn Kalpha line at 5.9 keV from the decay of 55Fe is a promising diagnostic to distinguish between Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) explosion models. Using radiation transport calculations, we compute the line flux for two 3D explosion models: a near-Chandrasekhar mass delayed detonation and a violent merger of two white dwarfs. Both models are based on solar metallicity zero-age main sequence progenitors. Due to explosive nuclear burning at higher density, the delayed-detonation model synthesises 3.5 times more radioactive 55Fe than the merger model. As a result, we find that the peak Mn Kalpha line flux of the delayed-detonation model exceeds that of the merger model by a factor of 4.5. Since in both models the 5.9 keV X-ray flux peaks five to six years after the explosion, a single measurement of the X-ray line emission at this time can place a constraint on the explosion physics that is complementary to those derived from earlier phase optical spectra or light curves. We perform detector simulations of current and future X-ray telescopes to investigate the possibilities of detecting the X-ray line at 5.9 keV. For the delayed-detonation scenario, a line detection is feasible with Chandra up to 3 Mpc for an exposure time of 10^6 s. We find that it should be possible with currently existing X-ray instruments (with exposure times 5x10^5 s) to detect both of our models at sufficiently high S/N to distinguish between them for hypothetical events within the Local Group. The prospects for detection will be better with future missions. For example, the proposed Athena/X-IFU instrument could detect our delayed-detonation model out to a distance of 5 Mpc. This would make it possible to study future events occurring during its operational life at distances comparable to those of the recent supernovae SN 2011fe (6.4 Mpc) and SN 2014J (3.5 Mpc).
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS, 7 pages, 4 figures
Students Who Fail to Achieve Predefined Research Goals May Still Experience Many Positive Outcomes as a Result of CURE Participation
Creators: name: Rowland, A.A.
name: Steinwand, B.
name: Bruno, J.
name: Gin, L.E.
name: Corwin, L.A.
Publisher: name: NLM (Medline)
Year: 2018

description: Course-based undergraduate research experiences (CUREs) provide students opportunities to engage in research in a course. Aspects of CURE design, such as providing students opportunities to make discoveries, collaborate, engage in relevant work, and iterate to solve problems are thought to contribute to outcome achievement in CUREs. Yet how each of these elements contributes to specific outcomes is largely unexplored. This lack of understanding is problematic, because we may unintentionally underemphasize important aspects of CURE design that allow for achievement of highly valued outcomes when designing or teaching our courses. In this work, we take a qualitative approach and leverage unique circumstances in two offerings of a CURE to investigate how these design elements influence outcome achievement. One offering experienced many research challenges that increased engagement in iteration. This level of research challenge ultimately prevented achievement of predefined research goals. In the other offering, students experienced fewer research challenges and ultimately achieved predefined research goals. Our results suggest that, when students encounter research challenges and engage in iteration, they have the potential to increase their ability to navigate scientific obstacles. In addition, our results suggest roles for collaboration and autonomy, or directing one's own work, in outcome achievement.
Supersymmetric quantum mechanics on the lattice: II. Exact results
Creators: name: Baumgartner, David
name: Wenger, Urs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulations of supersymmetric field theories with spontaneously broken supersymmetry require in addition to the ultraviolet regularisation also an infrared one, due to the emergence of the massless Goldstino. The intricate interplay between ultraviolet and infrared effects towards the continuum and infinite volume limit demands careful investigations to avoid potential problems. In this paper -- the second in a series of three -- we present such an investigation for ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric quantum mechanics formulated on the lattice in terms of bosonic and fermionic bonds. In one dimension, the bond formulation allows to solve the system exactly, even at finite lattice spacing, through the construction and analysis of transfer matrices. In the present paper we elaborate on this approach and discuss a range of exact results for observables such as the Witten index, the mass spectra and Ward identities.
description: 39 pages, 29 figures; typos in text, eq.(48) and (49) corrected
Brans--Dicke cosmology does not have the $Λ$CDM phase as an universal attractor
Creators: name: García-Salcedo, Ricardo
name: González, Tamé
name: Quiros, Israel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we seek for relevant information on the asymptotic cosmological dynamics of the Brans--Dicke theory of gravity for several self-interaction potentials. By means of the simplest tools of the dynamical systems theory, it is shown that the general relativity de Sitter solution is an attractor of the Jordan frame (dilatonic) Brans--Dicke theory only for the exponential potential $U(\vphi)\propto\exp\vphi$, which corresponds to the quadratic potential $V(ϕ)\proptoϕ^2$ in terms of the original Brans--Dicke field $ϕ=\exp\vphi$, or for potentials which asymptote to $\exp\vphi$. At the stable de Sitter critical point, as well as at the stiff-matter equilibrium configurations, the dilaton is necessarily massless. We find bounds on the Brans--Dicke coupling constant $ω_\textsc{bd}$, which are consistent with well-known results.
description: 16 pages, 6 eps figures. A discussion on the difference between the Brans-Dicke de Sitter point and the general relativity de Sitter solution has been included. New bibliographyc references added
Asymptotic theory of generalized information criterion for geostatistical regression model selection
Creators: name: Chang, Chih-Hao
name: Huang, Hsin-Cheng
name: Ing, Ching-Kang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Information criteria, such as Akaike's information criterion and Bayesian information criterion are often applied in model selection. However, their asymptotic behaviors for selecting geostatistical regression models have not been well studied, particularly under the fixed domain asymptotic framework with more and more data observed in a bounded fixed region. In this article, we study the generalized information criterion (GIC) for selecting geostatistical regression models under a more general mixed domain asymptotic framework. Via uniform convergence developments of some statistics, we establish the selection consistency and the asymptotic loss efficiency of GIC under some regularity conditions, regardless of whether the covariance model is correctly or wrongly specified. We further provide specific examples with different types of explanatory variables that satisfy the conditions. For example, in some situations, GIC is selection consistent, even when some spatial covariance parameters cannot be estimated consistently. On the other hand, GIC fails to select the true polynomial order consistently under the fixed domain asymptotic framework. Moreover, the growth rate of the domain and the degree of smoothness of candidate regressors in space are shown to play key roles for model selection.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AOS1258 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
ПРОКУРОРСКИЙ НАДЗОР ЗА ЗАКОННОСТЬЮ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ОПЕРАТИВНО-РОЗЫСКНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: РОГАВА И.Г.
name: НАХАПЕТЯН А.Г.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОПЕРАТИВНО-РОЗЫСКНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ОРД
ОЦЕНКА
ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВО
ПРОКУРОР
УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
OPERATIVE-SEARCH ACTIVITY
RESULTS OF THE WARRANTS
ASSESSMENT
EVIDENCE
PROSECUTOR
CRIMINAL TRIAL

description: В статье раскрываются особенности оценки результатов ОРД на соответствие требованиям УПК РФ. Анализируются особенности участия прокурора в деятельности по оценке таких результатов. Делается вывод о том, что ОРД и уголовный процесс имеют все необходимые предпосылки, способствующего повышению эффективности процесса доказывания по уголовному делу посредством использования результатов ОРД.The article reveals the features of evaluating the results of the ARD for compliance with the requirements of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. The features of the participation of the prosecutor in the activities to evaluate such results are analyzed. It is concluded that the ARD and the criminal process have all the necessary prerequisites that contribute to increasing the effectiveness of the evidence process in a criminal case by using the results of the ARD.