cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Theoretical Perspective on Transient Photovoltage and Charge Extraction Techniques
Creators: name: Sandberg, Oskar J.
name: Tvingstedt, Kristofer
name: Meredith, Paul
name: Armin, Ardalan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transient photovoltage (TPV) is a technique frequently used to determine charge carrier lifetimes in thin-film solar cells such as organic, dye sensitized and perovskite solar cells. As this lifetime is often incident light intensity dependent, its relevance to understanding the intrinsic properties of a photoactive material system as a material or device figure of merit has been questioned. To extract complete information on recombination dynamics, the TPV measurements are often performed in conjunction with charge extraction (CE) measurements, employed to determine the photo-generated charge carrier density and thereby the recombination rate constant and its order. In this communication, the underlying theory of TPV and CE is reviewed and expanded. Our theoretical findings are further solidified by numerical simulations and experiments on organic solar cells. We identify regimes of the open-circuit voltage within which accurate lifetimes and carrier densities can be determined with TPV and CE experiments. A wide range of steady-state light intensities is required in performing these experiments in order to identify their 'working dynamic range' from which the recombination kinetics in thin-film solar cells can be determined.
Additional file 2: of Human health effects of traffic-related air pollution (TRAP): a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Carlyn Matz
name: Egyed, Marika
name: Hocking, Robyn
name: Shayesta Seenundun
name: Charman, Nick
name: Edmonds, Nigel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Literature search strategy. (DOCX 19 kb)
Neutrino scattering on polarized electron target and neutrino magnetic moment
Creators: name: Rashba, Timur I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The completed and proposed experiments for the measurement of the neutrino magnetic moment are discussed. To improve the sensitivity of the search for the neutrino magnetic moment we suggest to use a polarized electron target in the processes of neutrino (antineutrino) -- electron scattering. It is shown that in this case the weak interaction term in the total cross section is few times smaller comparing with unpolarized case, but the electromagnetic term does not depend on electron polarization.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures. Talk given at the XXVIII ITEP Winter School of Physics, Snegiri, Russia, February 22 - March 1, 2000
Quantum approach to the halo formation in high current beams
Creators: name: Khan, Sameen Ahmed
name: PUSTERLA, Modesto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An interpretation of the formation of halo in accelerators based on quantum-like theory by a diffraction model is given in terms of the transversal beam motion. Physical implications of the longitudinal dynamics are also examined
description: LaTeX2e, 4 pages, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. A 464 (2001) 461-464. http://www.pd.infn.it/~khan/ and http://www.pd.infn.it/~pusterla/
International Agricultural Productivity Patterns
Creators: name: Craig, Barbara J.
name: Pardey, Philip G.
name: Roseboom, Johannes
name: Craig, Barbara J.
name: Pardey, Philip G.
name: Roseboom, Johannes
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Productivity Analysis

description: In this paper we present measures of land and labor productivity for a group of 98 developed and developing countries using an entirely' new data set with annual observations spanning the past three decades. The substantial cross-country and intertemporal variation in productivity in our sample is linked to both natural and economic factors. We extend previous work by dealing with multiple sources of measurement error in conventional agricultural inputs when accounting for observed differences in productivity. In addition to the mix of conventional inputs in agriculture, we find that indicators of quality change in these inputs and the amount of publicly provided infrastructure arc significant in explaining cross-sectional differences in productivity patterns.
Universality of persistence diagrams and the bottleneck and Wasserstein distances
Creators: name: Bubenik, Peter
name: Elchesen, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We prove that persistence diagrams with the p-Wasserstein distance form the universal p-subadditive commutative monoid on an underlying metric space with a distinguished subset. This result applies to persistence diagrams, barcodes, and to multiparameter persistence modules. In addition, the 1-Wasserstein distance satisfies Kantorovich-Rubinstein duality.
description: 24 pages, v4: Made changes suggested by the referees
Monocystis arcuata Boldt 1910
Creators: name: Sarkar, Sutapa
name: Bandyopadhyay, Probir K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Miozoa
Eugregarinida
Monocystidae
Monocystis
Monocystis arcuata

description: 4) Monocystis arcuata Boldt, 1910
 Infested organ. Seminal vesicles
 Type host. Lumbricus castaneus, L. rubellus and Eisenia foetida
 Type locality. The United Kingdom
 Description. Elongated curved, bow shaped characterized with a small hemispherical projection and measures 90 − 620 µm × 14 − 30 µm. Nucleus ovoid and varies from 6 × 5 µm to 28 × 9µm.
description: Published as part of Sarkar, Sutapa & Bandyopadhyay, Probir K., 2013, A checklist of the species under the genus Monocystis Von Stein, 1848 (Apicomplexa: Sporozoa: Monocystidae) described from oligochaete hosts, pp. 381-388 in Zootaxa 3710 (4) on page 382, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3710.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/6164248
Costarina elena Platnick & Berniker & Víquez 2014, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Víquez, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Costarina
Costarina elena

description: Costarina elena, new species (Figures 56–66)
TYPE: Male holotype from cloud-forest litter taken at an elevation of 1650 m in the Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve, 10°20′42″N, 84°47′53″W, Santa Elena, Guanacaste, Costa Rica (June 11, 2001; R. Anderson), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 29360).
 DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of C. carrillo (cf. figs. 210–220) in having an enlarged, distally flared distal embolar prong with a long, narrow basal extension and a basally widened proximal embolar prong, but have a sharper tip on the distal prong (figs. 56–61); females have a short, wide genital atrium with a rebordered anterior margin (figs. 65, 66).
 MALE (PBI_OON 29360, figs. 56–61): Total length 2.40. Endite ventral process short, wide; dorsal process longer, narrow. Femur I r1-1-0; metatarsus II v2-2-0. Embolus distal prong enlarged, with invaginated anterior margin; proximal prong long, sinuous, gradually tapered (N = 18).
 FEMALE (PBI_OON 29359, figs. 62–66): Total length 2.31. Femur II r1-1-0; metatarsus I v2-2- 1p. Genital atrium very short, wide, with sinuous posterior margin (N = 6).
DISTRIBUTION: Guanacaste and northern Puntarenas.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily & Víquez, Carlos, 2014, The Goblin Spider Genus Costarina (Araneae, Oonopidae), Part 2: the Costa Rican fauna, pp. 1-76 in American Museum Novitates 2014 (3794) on page 6, DOI: 10.1206/3794.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5365505
Text Readability Assessment for Second Language Learners
Creators: name: Xia, Menglin
name: Kochmar, Ekaterina
name: Briscoe, Ted
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper addresses the task of readability assessment for the texts aimed at second language (L2) learners. One of the major challenges in this task is the lack of significantly sized level-annotated data. For the present work, we collected a dataset of CEFR-graded texts tailored for learners of English as an L2 and investigated text readability assessment for both native and L2 learners. We applied a generalization method to adapt models trained on larger native corpora to estimate text readability for learners, and explored domain adaptation and self-learning techniques to make use of the native data to improve system performance on the limited L2 data. In our experiments, the best performing model for readability on learner texts achieves an accuracy of 0.797 and PCC of $0.938$.
description: Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications
Multijet matrix elements and shower evolution in hadronic collisions: W b bbar + n jets as a case study
Creators: name: Mangano, Michelangelo L.
name: Moretti, Mauro
name: Pittau, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study in this paper the production, in hadronic collisions, of final states with W gauge bosons, heavy quark pairs and n extra jets (with n up to 4). The complete partonic tree-level QCD matrix elements are evaluated using the ALPHA algorithm, and the events generated at the parton level are then evolved through the QCD shower and eventually hadronised using the coherent shower evolution provided by the HERWIG Monte Carlo. We discuss the details of our Monte Carlo implementation, and present results of phenomenological interest for the Tevatron Collider and for the LHC. We also comment on the impact of our calculation on the backgrounds to W (H -> b bbar) production, when only one b jet is tagged.
description: 1+21 pages, 31 figures, LaTeX. Presented at the FNAL Workshop on Monte-Carlos for Run2, April 2001, Batavia, IL
Institution of Ground Water Market for Management of Ground Water Resource: A Study from Assam in Northeast India
Creators: name: Dutta, Mrinal Kanti
name: Dutta, Mrinal Kanti
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Irrigation
subject: utilization
subject: water market
subject: efficiency
subject: institutions

description: Assam in the north eastern region of India has the endowments to ensure agricultural growth in the sense that the state has huge reserves of ground water in addition to the enormous surface water availability. Returns to both labor and capital in the state are considered high as potentials for exploiting the existing technology are yet largely untapped. As insufficient irrigation infrastructure is identified as a major constraint on exploiting such potentials, investment for expanding irrigation capacity is needed. At the same time, putting necessary institutions in place to ensure that the installed capacity is effectively utilized is also equally important. Compared to relatively larger government irrigation schemes, the privately owned and operated tube well based small scale projects in the state have relatively better utilization efficiency. However, utilisation of irrigation potential of these schemes is also affected by fragmented and small size of holdings in the state. Emergence of the institution of ground water markets, however, is expected to improve utilisation efficiency of irrigation as it can make optimal use of the scarce natural resource of ground water. To investigate into some of the questions related with enhancing utilization efficiency and better management of the common pool resource of ground water, a study of ground water markets in Assam was taken up. Using inputs from field investigations, the study examined the nature of ground water markets in the state, the issue of reliability of water supply and the conditions for viability of this market for ensuring better management of ground water resource in Assam. The study points out that apart from improving utilization efficiency of irrigation, reliability of water use has also increased considerably with emergence of ground water markets in the state.
Reflections, Conclusions and the Way Ahead
Creators: name: Pingali, Prabhu L.
name: Pingali, Prabhu L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Food Security and Poverty

description: This talk reflects on the proceedings of the Crawford conference and provides a way forward in policy thinking. Effective food and agriculture policy decision-making requires clearer differentiation of countries by their stage of development. Operationally, it implies different approaches at the country level based on the stage of development. It requires concerted and coordinated efforts from the public and the private sector, and the international donor community. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation has committed itself to addressing the problems of chronic hunger and poverty in the least-developed world and for marginalised people in the emerging economies. The talk also provides information on the approach taken by the Foundation in agriculture development.
Quadrupole and octupole softness in the N=Z nucleus 64Ge
Creators: name: Kaneko, Kazunari
name: Hasegawa, Munetake
name: Mizusaki, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quadrupole and octupole softness in the even-even N=Z nucleus 64Ge is studied on the spherical shell model basis. We carry out the shell model calculation using the pairing plus quadrupole (QQ) plus octupole (OO) interaction with monopole corrections. It is shown that 64Ge is an unstable nucleus with respect to both the quadrupole and octupole deformations, which is consistent with the previous discussions predicting the gamma softness and octupole instability. It is demonstrated that proton-neutron part QpQn of the QQ interaction is important for the gamma softness or triaxiality.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. C (Rapid Communication)
Monocystis ayeshae Sarkar & Bandyopadhyay 2011
Creators: name: Sarkar, Sutapa
name: Bandyopadhyay, Probir K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Miozoa
Eugregarinida
Monocystidae
Monocystis
Monocystis ayeshae

description: 5) Monocystis ayeshae Sarkar & Bandyopadhyay, 2011
 Infested organ. Seminal vesicles
 Type host. Metaphire posthuma
 Type locality. Satkhira, Bangladesh
 Description. Trophozoites are oval, measuring 92.82 − 97.24 (95.21±1.98) µm × 50.83 − 57.46 (53.40±3.24) µm. Nucleus ovoid and measuring 13.26 − 17.68 (16.02±1.91) µm. Gametocyst rounded and measuring 132.6 − 141.44 (136.83±4.04) µm × 97.24 − 01.66 (99.26±1.98) µm. Oocyst navicular and measures 8.84 − 15.47 (11.78±2.17) µm × 4.42 − 8.8 (6.81±1.75) µm.
description: Published as part of Sarkar, Sutapa & Bandyopadhyay, Probir K., 2013, A checklist of the species under the genus Monocystis Von Stein, 1848 (Apicomplexa: Sporozoa: Monocystidae) described from oligochaete hosts, pp. 381-388 in Zootaxa 3710 (4) on page 382, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3710.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/6164248
Australian Private-Sector Investment in Australian and International Agriculture
Creators: name: Daly, Joanne
name: Burdon, Jeremy J.
name: Daly, Joanne
name: Burdon, Jeremy J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: It is easy to assume that the public sector dominates assistance to smallholders in the developing world, including in the provision of research and development. These proceedings have illustrated that this is not always the case and that the private sector can and needs to be engaged, even in early stages of agricultural development. In Australia, private-sector investment is low relative to that in many other developed countries. However, over the past two decades we have seen an increase in that investment through a variety of means, including the growth of rural research and development corporations and more recently, in public–private partnerships in plant breeding. This increase has enabled public-sector investment to shift to tackle emerging challenges for the agricultural sector. Both domestically and internationally, these new models of collaboration between the public and private sector are reframing agricultural research.
WOLI at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Arabic Offensive Language Identification on Different Twitter Datasets
Creators: name: Otiefy, Yasser
name: Abdelmalek, Ahmed
name: Hosary, Islam El
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Communicating through social platforms has become one of the principal means of personal communications and interactions. Unfortunately, healthy communication is often interfered by offensive language that can have damaging effects on the users. A key to fight offensive language on social media is the existence of an automatic offensive language detection system. This paper presents the results and the main findings of SemEval-2020, Task 12 OffensEval Sub-task A Zampieri et al. (2020), on Identifying and categorising Offensive Language in Social Media. The task was based on the Arabic OffensEval dataset Mubarak et al. (2020). In this paper, we describe the system submitted by WideBot AI Lab for the shared task which ranked 10th out of 52 participants with Macro-F1 86.9% on the golden dataset under CodaLab username "yasserotiefy". We experimented with various models and the best model is a linear SVM in which we use a combination of both character and word n-grams. We also introduced a neural network approach that enhanced the predictive ability of our system that includes CNN, highway network, Bi-LSTM, and attention layers.
Universal power law decay of spin polarization in double quantum dot
Creators: name: Mantsevich, V. N.
name: Smirnov, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spin dynamics and spin noise in a double quantum dot taking into account the interplay between hopping, exchange interaction and the hyperfine interaction. At short time scales the spin relaxation is governed by the spin dephasing in the random nuclear fields. At long time scales the spin polarization obeys universal power law $1/t$ independent of the relation between all the parameters of the system. This effect is related to the competition between the spin blockade effect and the hyperfine interaction. The spin noise spectrum of the system universally diverges as $\ln(1/ω)$ at low frequencies.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Designing coordination contracts to support efficient flow-scheduling in pork chain
Creators: name: Niemi, Jarkko K.
name: Niemi, Jarkko K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Pigmeat
subject: piglet
subject: price feed
subject: contract
subject: market distortions
subject: risk

description: Risk management and efficient, well coordinated, flow-scheduling have an increasingly important role in the competitive pork production networks. Changes in input and output prices have resulted in distortions in the Finnish pig markets during the last years. The goal of this study is to estimate how different price or quantity-fixing contracts affect the values of pig and sow space unit under price risk. The values are estimated with two stochastic dynamic programming models. The results suggest that a contract which is able to control both the pattern of changes in piglet prices and the option to suspend production temporarily has a value and it can help to improve the competitiveness of the pig sector. However, it is feasible to have incentives towards the contract commitment when market situation upon accepting the commitment is favourable.
Hidden Wave Function of Twisted Bilayer Graphene: Flat Band as a Landau Level
Creators: name: Popov, Fedor K.
name: Milekhin, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the chirally symmetric continuum model (CS-CM) of the twisted bilayer graphene. The equation on a flat band could be interpreted as a Dirac equation on a torus in the external non-abelian magnetic field. We prove that the existence of the flat band implies that the wave-function has a zero and vice verse. We found a hidden solution in the CS-CM model that has a pole instead of a zero. Our main result is that in the basis of the flat band and hidden wave functions the flat band could be interpreted as Landau level in the external magnetic field. From that interpretation we show the existence of extra flat bands in the magnetic field.
description: v1: 4+4 pages, no figures; v2: minor improvements
Kunwinjku : a language of Western Arnhem Land
Creators: name: Carroll, Peter John
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1976
Subjects: subject: Gunwinggu language

description: Kunwinjku is a prefixing language with noun classification, spoken at Oenpelli and known in other areas of Western Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory of Australia. Its traditional territory is adjacent to other prefixing languages such as Maung, Gunbalang, Dangbon, Djeibmi and Mengerr. Not all of these languages have noun classification. Kunwinjku has an extensive prefixing system in a complex verb morphology. Suffixes also occur with the verb to indicate tense, mood and aspect. A few local cases, but none of the major syntactic cases, occur with nominals. One part of the pronominal system differentiates four persons and three numbers, while the other part only differentiates three persons and two numbers. This thesis is designed to supplement and correct (in part) the published grammar (Oates 1964). There are two main parts, Phonology and Syntax. Morphology, which was the main section in Oates, is considered in passing when it is pertinent to matters being discussed in the two main sections. Aspects of the morphology can be seen in different sections of the thesis - pronominal system (section 5.1.4), verbal morphology (sections 5.1, 5.2, 7 and Appendix A), nominal prefixing (sections 5.1.2, 8.3.3) and nominal suffixes (section 8.3.5). The phonemic system proposed has one less phoneme than that of Oates (no laminal lateral) and is justified by minimal and near minimal contrasts (section 3). The phonemic status of glottal stop is considered (section 2.9). Natural classes are established by distribution patterns of the phonemes. Prefixing and suffixing alternations are discussed and a distinctive feature classification is proposed. Principles proposed by Ladefoged (1971) are followed and some of the features proposed have a phonetic rather than a classificatory basis. A multivalued feature of vowel height is shown to be more adequate to describe the vowel raising that occurs in some verb suffixes. The syntactic discussion is basically a presentation of surface structure with concentration on the constituents of a simple sentence and their order. It is proposed that the underlying order is that found in the prefixing system which differs from the most frequent surface order. A short section indicates some of the ways in which one simple sentence may be subordinated to another. The appendixes contain a paper on Kunwinjku verb suffixation and two texts with translations.
The Z ->anti-b b decay asymmetry: lose-lose for the Standard Model
Creators: name: Chanowitz, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combining precision measurements and the Higgs boson search limit, the electroweak data has evolved to a point where new physics is favored whether the 3.2 sigma A_{FB}^b anomaly is genuine or not. Such new physics could greatly alter the inferred value of the Higgs boson mass.
description: This is the published version. The previous version (v4) contains some additional background information
Ecotourism Experiences Promoting Conservation and Changing Economic Values: The Case of Mon Repos Turtles
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Biodiversity conservation
subject: contingent valuation
subject: drop-off effect
subject: ecotourism
subject: environmental education
subject: hypothetical bias
subject: stated preference methods
subject: turtles
subject: wildlife conservation.

description: Each year during the turtle watching season, Mon Repos turtle rookery in Queensland attracts many ecotourists interested in seeing sea turtles nesting or hatching. As part of their visit, visitors are able to learn about the biology of and threats to marine turtles. A sample of visitors were surveyed in order to determine whether their experiences at Mon Repos changed their conservation attitudes and their intended behaviours for protecting sea turtles. Using these results, the role of environmental education in changing their attitudes and intended behaviours is analysed and is found to be an important influence. Nevertheless, it is argued that other factors (such as emotional effects) are also important (sometimes the most important ones) in altering conservation behaviours and attitudes. This is less well recognised in the economics and ecotourism literature than it should be. The results from the survey summarised here are based on statements from respondents obtained soon after their ecotouristic experience at Mon Repos. There is therefore, likely to be a gap between the intended behaviours stated by respondents and their realised behaviours. Various types of hypothetical bias may be present, and a drop-off or decay effect is also likely to occur which also involves a bias. This effect creates difficulties for the application of contingent valuation methodology as well as from other forms of stated preferences elicitation of economic values. Simple mathematical models can be used to predict how individuals are likely to change their conservation behaviours as their information about the characteristics of environmental goods (in this case wildlife species) is altered. However, allowing for the conservation consequences of emotional experiences seems to be more challenging. In concluding, it is also pointed out that the conservation consequences of ecotourism do not depend solely on its generation of favourable behaviours among ecotourists. Furthermore, for reasons identified, ecotourism has serious limitations as a means for conserving wild biodiversity and needs to be supplemented by other means.
Monocystis bengalensis Ghosh 1923
Creators: name: Sarkar, Sutapa
name: Bandyopadhyay, Probir K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Miozoa
Eugregarinida
Monocystidae
Monocystis
Monocystis bengalensis

description: 7) Monocystis bengalensis Ghosh, 1923
 Infested organ. Seminal vesicles
 Type host. Pheritima posthuma
 Type locality. Calcutta, West Bengal, India
 Description. Trophozoite elongated, club shaped and measuring 40 − 80 µm × 12 − 30 µm. Gametocyst rounded or ovoid and measures 70 − 80 µm in diameter. Oocyst not stated.
description: Published as part of Sarkar, Sutapa & Bandyopadhyay, Probir K., 2013, A checklist of the species under the genus Monocystis Von Stein, 1848 (Apicomplexa: Sporozoa: Monocystidae) described from oligochaete hosts, pp. 381-388 in Zootaxa 3710 (4) on page 383, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3710.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/6164248
Additional file 1: of Human health effects of traffic-related air pollution (TRAP): a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Carlyn Matz
name: Egyed, Marika
name: Hocking, Robyn
name: Shayesta Seenundun
name: Charman, Nick
name: Edmonds, Nigel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Health outcomes. (DOCX 15 kb)
Realization of wide electron slabs by polarization bulk doping in graded III-V nitride semiconductor alloys
Creators: name: Jena, Debdeep
name: Heikman, Sten
name: Green, Daniel
name: Yaacov, Ilan B.
name: Coffie, Robert
name: Xing, Huili
name: Keller, Stacia
name: DenBaars, Steve
name: Speck, James S.
name: Mishra, Umesh K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the concept and experimental realization of polarization-induced bulk electron doping in III-V nitride semiconductors. By exploiting the large polarization charges in the III-V nitrides, we are able to create wide slabs of high density mobile electrons without introducing shallow donors. Transport measurements reveal the superior properties of the polarization doped electron distributions than comparable shallow donor doped structures. The technique is readily employed for creating highly conductive layers in many device structures.
description: Submitted to Applied Physics Letters
Sustainable Development Planning: Allowing for Future Generations, Time and Uncertainty
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: coefficient of concern for future generation
subject: discounting
subject: intergenerational equity
subject: Rawls’ principle of justice
subject: sustainable development
subject: time horizons

description: The most widely accepted view of sustainable economic development is that it is economic development ensuring that each succeeding generation is no less well off than its predecessor. This mainstream approach, however, has several limitations. It can, for example, result in a development path being chosen in which at least some generations could be better off with none being worse off, that is a Paretian inefficient development path. The above mentioned criterion for sustainable development has been justified on the basis of Rawls’ principle of justice, even though the Paretian inefficient case mentioned is inconsistent with this principle. Nonetheless, even if Rawls’ principle is correctly applied to economic development choices, it is doubtful whether it would result in the most desirable social outcome. An alternative criterion is suggested. Apart from this, Rawls’ principle is anthropocentric and influenced by implicit cosmic assumptions. There are also several other philosophical and practical issues that need to be resolved in planning for sustainable development. These include how many future generations should be taken into account in undertaking planning for sustainable development? Should the welfare of each count equally or should less weight be put on the welfare of more distant generations than less distant ones? Is the latter necessary because of greater uncertainty about more distant events or because current generations only feel empathy for their children and grandchildren? Issues involving these matters have, for example, been raised by Herman Daly and by David Pearce. A related matter is what role should discount rates play in planning for sustainable development. For example, is the use of a low or zero social discount rate appropriate in sustainable development planning? Even the application of zero discount rates to human welfare may fail to result in the choice of an optimal development path. Dealing with the presence of uncertainty about future events (which tends to increase for predictions further into the future) remains a major challenge for sustainable development planning. How should this uncertainty be allowed for? Furthermore, it is necessary to consider the implications of bounded rationality for the processes involved in sustainable development planning, and this aspect is also discussed.
MOESM1 of Production of 2,3-butanediol from glucose and cassava hydrolysates by metabolically engineered industrial polyploid Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Creators: name: Ye-Gi Lee
name: Seo, Jin-Ho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables and figures.
On the Limit of Superposition States
Creators: name: Accardi, Luigi
name: Souissi, Abdessatar
name: Soueidy, El Gheteb
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the structure of a family of superposition states on tensor algebras. The correlation functions of the considered states are described through a new kind of positive definite kernels valued in the dual of C$^\ast$-algebras, so-called Schur kernels. Mainly, we show the existence of the limiting state of a net of superposition states over an arbitrary locally finite graph. Furthermore, we show that this limiting state enjoys a mixing property and an $α$-mixing property in the case of the multi-dimensional integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^ν$.
Nuclear Reactions Important in Alpha-Rich Freezeouts
Creators: name: Jordan, G. C.
name: Gupta, S. S.
name: Meyer, B. S.
name: The, L. -S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The alpha-rich freezeout from equilibrium occurs during the core-collapse explosion of a massive star when the supernova shock wave passes through the Si-rich shell of the star. The nuclei are heated to high temperature and broken down into nucleons and alpha particles. These subsequently reassemble as the material expands and cools, thereby producing new heavy nuclei, including a number of important supernova observables. In this paper we introduce two web-based applications. The first displays the results of a reaction-rate sensitivity study of alpha-rich freezeout yields. The second allows the interested reader to run paramaterized explosive silicon burning calculations in which the user inputs his own parameters. These tools are intended to aid in the identification of nuclear reaction rates important for experimental study. We then analyze several iron-group isotopes (59Ni, 57Co, 56Co, and 55Fe) in terms of their roles as observables and examine the reaction rates that are important in their production.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures
Biodiversity Change and Sustainable Development: New Perspectives
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: biodiversity conservation
subject: economic mechanisms and biodiversity changes
subject: genetic engineering
subject: genetic stock alterations
subject: sustainable development
subject: valuation of genetic stock.

description: Biodiversity is usually regarded as an asset or resource, the stock of which is partly natural and partly determined by humans. Humans both subtract from and add to this stock and consequently, the change in the stock is heterogeneous. This heterogeneity is not taken account of by some authors who focus only on the loss aspect. Frequently, the conservation of this stock is seen as important for the achievement of sustainable development; sustainable development being defined (but not always acceptably) as a situation on which the welfare of each future generation is no less than that of its preceding generation. Definitions of biodiversity are quite wide but here its focus is restricted to genetic diversity. Humans alter the stock of genetic diversity by eliminating some species or varieties of these and also add to this stock by selective breeding and genetic engineering. Both direct and indirect human impacts on diversity occur. The types of possible changes in the genetic stock are classified in a simple manner. It is pointed out that not all the genetic stock has positive consequences for human welfare because some of the genetic material has negative consequences (e.g. pests) for humankind or for some groups of human beings. This can make its evaluation of the genetic stock difficult. Implications of additions to the genetic stock by human manipulation of it (e.g. by the development of GMOs and selective breeding) are given particular attention. This raises the question of how many future generations should be taken into account in making choices about biodiversity and the manner in which their welfare should be allowed for. For example, should discounting be applied? Also how much precaution is needed to allow for uncertainty, for example, is a safety first rule advisable? These issues are discussed.
An explicit computation of the Hecke operator and the ghost conjecture
Creators: name: Truong, Nha Xuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we investigate the Hecke operator at p = 5 and show that the upper minors of the matrix have non zero corank and, interestingly, follow the same ghost pattern in the Ghost conjecture of Bergdall and Pollack. Due to this facts, we conjecture that the slope of Hecke action in this case can be computed using an appropriate variant of ghost series. Assume this result, we achieve an upper bound for the slopes that is similar to the Gouvea's (k-1)/(p+1) conjecture.
description: 24 pages
Quantum mechanical formalism of particle beam optics
Creators: name: Khan, Sameen Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general procedure for construction of the formalism of quantum beam optics for any particle is reviewed. The quantum formalism of spin-1/2 particle beam optics is presented starting {\em ab initio} with the Dirac equation. As an example of application the case of normal magnetic quadrupole lens is discussed. In the classical limit the quantum formalism leads to the well-known Lie algebraic formalism of classical particle beam optics.
description: ReVTeX 06 pages, in Proc. of the 18th Advanced ICFA Beam Dynamics Workshop on Quantum Aspects of Beam Physics (QABP) (15-20 October 2000, Capri, ITALY) Editor: Pisin Chen (World Scientific, Singapore, 2002) http://www.pd.infn.it/~khan/ and http://www.imsc.ernet.in/~jagan/
Monocystis clubae Bandyopadhyay 2006
Creators: name: Sarkar, Sutapa
name: Bandyopadhyay, Probir K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Miozoa
Eugregarinida
Monocystidae
Monocystis
Monocystis clubae

description: 8) Monocystis clubae Bandyopadhyay et al. 2006a
 Infested organ. Seminal vesicles
 Type host. Lampito mauritii
 Type locality. Kalyani, Nadia, India
 Description. Club-shaped gamont having a tail- like structure at the posterior end and measures 104.0–179.0 (160.0±24.5) µm × 62.5–71.0 (64.0±6.5) µm. Gametocysts are rounded to ovoid and measures 88.0–107.0 (104.0±1.3) µm × 86.0–102.0 (96.0±1.9) µm in diameter. Oocysts are navicular and measures 9.6–11.0 (10.4± 0.3) µm × 7.3–8.0 (7.6±0.2) µm.
description: Published as part of Sarkar, Sutapa & Bandyopadhyay, Probir K., 2013, A checklist of the species under the genus Monocystis Von Stein, 1848 (Apicomplexa: Sporozoa: Monocystidae) described from oligochaete hosts, pp. 381-388 in Zootaxa 3710 (4) on page 383, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3710.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/6164248
title: A description of Ngiyamba:, the language of the Wana:ybuwan people of central western New South Wales
title: Description of Ngiyamba:, the language of the Wanga:ybuwan people of central western New South Wales
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Donaldson, Tamsin
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Wongaibon language

description: In the opinion of the remaining speakers of rigiyamba: this study was undertaken at least twenty years too late. Its central aim is to be as detailed and comprehensive as is now possible. Discussion of the phonology concentrates on those areas which posed most difficulties for orthographic representation. Some of this discussion is of wider interest, providing fuel for theoretical argument (the interpretation of diphthongs and certain long vowels as deriving from underlying vowel-glide-vowel sequences) , and supplying precise exemplification of a feature common to the phonological systems of many Australian languages (severely restricted contrast among laminal consonants). The organisation of the remainder of the study is mainly morphological, except for Chapter 8, which consists largely of cross references drawing together in a syntactic perspective material introduced elsewhere. The linguistic description is exhaustive in the limited sense that some account is given of every bound morpheme encountered, not only of its formal properties out also of its semantic and/or syntactic function, A close investigation is made of the role of various features met with in other Australian languages, such as the enclitic pronoun system and the complex array of 'aspectual' and other verbal suffixes.Some topics are given special attention, notably compound verbs, which occur in apposition to other verbs and act as verb-classifiers; particles, both free and enclitic, whose functions are fully illustrated in discourse; and finite subordinate clauses. Grammatical points are frequently illustrated by reference to the texts and songs in the appendices, which have been chosen not only for this purpose but for their intrinsic interest. The morpheme-by-morpheme analysis of texts and other examples is complete, and any difficulties readers experience in their interpretation should be clarified by reference to sections of the grammar indicated by the interlinear glosses.
Low dimensional strongly perfect lattices IV: The dual strongly perfect lattices of dimension 16
Creators: name: Hu, Sihuang
name: Nebe, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We classify the dual strongly perfect lattices in dimension 16. There are four pairs of such lattices, the famous Barnes-Wall lattice $Λ_{16}$, the extremal 5-modular lattice $N_{16}$, the odd Barnes-Wall lattice $O_{16}$ and its dual, and one pair of new lattices $Γ_{16}$ and its dual. The latter pair belongs to a new infinite series of dual strongly perfect lattices, the sandwiched Barnes-Wall lattices, described by the authors in a previous paper. An updated table of all known strongly perfect lattices up to dimension 26 is available in the catalogue of lattices.
description: 30 pages
A radio ridge connecting two galaxy clusters in a filament of the cosmic web
Creators: name: Govoni, F.
name: Orrù, E.
name: Bonafede, A.
name: Iacobelli, M.
name: Paladino, R.
name: Vazza, F.
name: Murgia, M.
name: Vacca, V.
name: Giovannini, G.
name: Feretti, L.
name: Loi, F.
name: Bernardi, G.
name: Ferrari, C.
name: Pizzo, R. F.
name: Gheller, C.
name: Manti, S.
name: Brüggen, M.
name: Brunetti, G.
name: Cassano, R.
name: de Gasperin, F.
name: Enßlin, T. A.
name: Hoeft, M.
name: Horellou, C.
name: Junklewitz, H.
name: Röttgering, H. J. A.
name: Scaife, A. M. M.
name: Shimwell, T. W.
name: van Weeren, R. J.
name: Wise, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy clusters are the most massive gravitationally bound structures in the Universe. They grow by accreting smaller structures in a merging process that produces shocks and turbulence in the intra-cluster gas. We observed a ridge of radio emission connecting the merging galaxy clusters Abell 0399 and Abell 0401 with the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) at 140 MHz. This emission requires a population of relativistic electrons and a magnetic field located in a filament between the two galaxy clusters. We performed simulations to show that a volume-filling distribution of weak shocks may re-accelerate a pre-existing population of relativistic particles, producing emission at radio wavelengths that illuminates the magnetic ridge.
description: Published in Science
On real algebraic links in the 3-sphere associated with mixed polynomials
Creators: name: Santos, Raimundo N. Aráujo dos
name: Quiceno, Eder L. Sanchez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 32S55, 57M25, Secondary 14M25, 14P05, 14P15, 14P25, 32S05

description: In this paper we construct new classes of mixed singularities that provide realizations of real algebraic links in the $3$-sphere. Classifications and characterizations of real algebraic links are still open. These new classes of mixed singularities may help to shed light on the Benedetti-Shiota conjecture, which state that any fibered link on the $3$-sphere is a real algebraic link.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Campi Flegrei 2011-2012 dMODELS
Creators: name: Wolniewicz, Gosia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The analytical model of deformation dMODELS was applied to the Campi Flegrei case study for the period 2011-2012. This RO contains the source parameters and the estimated errors committed in modeling the geophysical source by inverting GPS data; the shape of the source is considered as a sphere. More details are available in the 'documents' folder within the 'Content' section (see 'Description dModels_Campi_Flegrei.docx').
description: Research Object in Rohub2020: https://rohub2020-rohub.apps.paas-dev.psnc.pl/api/ros/9cce8e0a-72af-4be8-a0c6-97c80172c01c/
GUT Model Predictions for Neutrino Oscillation Parameters Compatible with the Large Mixing Angle Solar Solution
Creators: name: Albright, Carl H.
name: Geer, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of an SO(10) GUT model that can accommodate both the atmospheric and the LMA solar neutrino mixing solutions, we present explicit predictions for the neutrino oscillation parameters \sin^2 2θ_{13}, \sin^2 2θ_{12}, \sin^2 2θ_{23}, and Δm^2_{21}. Precise measurements of \sin^2 2θ_{12} and Δm^2_{21} by KamLAND can be used to precisely determine the GUT model parameters. We find that the model can then be tested at Neutrino Superbeams and Neutrino Factories with precision neutrino oscillation measurements of \sin^2 2θ_{23}, \sin^2 2θ_{13}, and the leptonic CP phase δ_{CP}.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures, title changed, CP phase results and figures corrected and Majorana phase predictions included, along with expanded explanation of the applied phase transformations