cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 02_1361
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Floquet engineering of excitons in semiconductor quantum dots
Creators: name: Iorsh, I. V.
name: Zezyulin, D. A.
name: Kolodny, S. A.
name: Sinitsky, R. E.
name: Kibis, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the Floquet theory of periodically driven quantum systems, we demonstrate that a high-frequency electromagnetic field can be used as an effective tool to control excitonic properties of semiconductor quantum dots (QDs). It is shown, particularly, that the field both decreases the exciton binding energy and dynamically stabilizes the exciton, increasing its radiative lifetime. The developed theory can serve as a basis for the ultrafast method to tune spectral characteristics of the QD-based photon emitters by a high-frequency field.
description: Published version. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2204.00787
Rethinking Coliform Vaccine Programs
Creators: name: Burton, J. L.
name: Erskine, R. J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2020

description: Core-antigen vaccine technology has been available for the prevention of coliform mastitis for over ten years. However, unresolved issues regarding the most effective method to incorporate this technology into a dairy herd health program remain. These include number of vaccinations, effect of vaccinations on milk production of cows, and if risk factors associated with the incidence of clinical coliform mastitis correlate to vaccination schedules. This paper will discuss the immunological justification and limitations of vaccination protocols for coliform mastitis, and propose applications of this information.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2002
Managing Heat Stress In Dairy Facilities
Creators: name: Smith, J. F.
name: Brouk, M. J.
name: Harner, J. P.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2020

description: Heat stress can have a dramatic impact on milk production and reproduction on commercial dairies. The impact of heat stress can be minimized by improving water availability, providing shade in the housing areas and holding pen, reducing walking distance, reducing time in the holding pen, improving holding pen ventilation, adding holding pen cooling and exit lane cooling, improving ventilation in cow housing areas (freestalls), cooling close-up cows (3 weeks prior to calving), cooling fresh cows and early lactation cows, and cooling mid and late lactation cows. Dairy cattle can be cooled by providing a cooler environment (cooling the air) or by soaking the cows and evaporating water off her skin surface (cooling the cow). Using evaporative cooling to cool the air works in climates with low relative humidity. Evaporating water off the skin surface of the cow to cool the cow will be beneficial in all climates.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2002
Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Testing Options
Creators: name: Slenning, Barrett D.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: A review of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) dynamics is followed by a review of test efficiency measures. BVDV diagnostic challeneges are then discussed with attention to its pathogenesis during pregnancy and fetal effects. Economic decision theory methods are then applied to evaluate BVDV testing efficiencies and outcomes given certain herd BVDV characteristics.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Fluid Administration to Dehydrated Calves
Creators: name: McGuirk, Sheila M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: Fluid therapy can be a pivotal component of the treatment plan for calves with diarrhea, respiratory disease or any other health problem that results in reduced fluid intake or accelerated loss from the body. Daily fluid requirements in health and disease are described. Routes of fluid administration, components of fluid loss and the types of fluid available to resuscitate and rehydrate calves are discussed and applied.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Early Weaning
Creators: name: Arthington, John D.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: Recent results from our research have shown that early-weaned, first-calf heifers require approximately 50% less energy to achieve and maintain moderate body condition compared to lactating heifers of the same age. Early weaning also has positive implications on the value of the calves post-weaning. The use of early weaning, followed by 100 days of winter annual grazing, produces calves that have recovered from weaning stress and know how to eat. Further, researchers from the University of Illinois have reported that early weaning improved the percentage of calves grading USDA Choice or higher by over 80% compared to normal weaned calves.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Efficacy of lntramammary Tilmicosin at Drying-off, and Other Risk Factors, for Prevention of New Intramammary Infections during the Dry Period
Creators: name: Dingwell, R. T.
name: Duffield, T. F.
name: Leslie, E.
name: Keefe, G. P.
name: DesCôteaux, L.
name: Kelton, D. F.
name: Lissemore, K. D.
name: Schukken, Y. H.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2002

description: This study compared the efficacy of an intramammary infusion containing tilmicosin phosphate to an infusion of a negative-control intramammary placebo for preventing new intramammary infections (IMI) during the dry period.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2002
The flora of daylighted urban streams and their banks in the city of Zurich
Creators: name: Schnorf, Hektor
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Urban flora
subject: Urban ecology
subject: Biodiversity
subject: Daylighting
subject: stream restoration
subject: Zurich City (Canton of Zurich)
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/500
subject: Natural sciences
subject: FOS: Natural sciences

description: As a result of habitat loss and increasing habitat fragmentation, biodiversity is under pressure worldwide. To conserve biodiversity in a sustainable manner, measures are needed that combine the human life with nature. One such effort is to employ blue-green infrastructure (BGI)  in cities, which are networks of elements such as vegetated basins, green roofs, or urban streams. The city of Zurich is a pioneer in urban stream daylighting, where they brought over 19 km of previously culverted streams to the surface as vegetated habitats. These solutions have been lauded for their positive contribution to biodiversity in the urban matrix; monitoring studies that quantify and validate these effects, however, are lacking. An important aspect that could be used to quantify urban stream biodiversity is the floral composition. Plants being food, shelter, and home to various animals have an important role in the urban ecosystem and are thus an optimal proxy to investigate biodiversity. 
This study presents a first assessment of the flora of the urban stream habitat in the city of Zurich. Several aspects of floristic composition of different sites on the stream banks of the numerous daylighted streams were analysed: species occurrence of species of conservation concern, species occurrence of neophytes, as well as, the number of fen and dry meadow species, which are two habitats of national interest that are deteriorating. Finally, the ecological factors that drive the biodiversity in this habitat were evaluated. 
Results show that daylighted streams in Zurich do not host many neophytes, which is positive. However, the streams lack many plants of conservation interest. Furthermore, the streams tend to contain more dry meadow species than fen species. Ultimately, soil nutrients have been shown to have a negative influence on plant biodiversity, whereas light has a positive effect. Moreover, the impervious surface in the surrounding area also had a negative influence on plant biodiversity. The potential for cities to use these results to improve floral diversity is possible, yet it must also be weighed with other priorities in a human dominated system.
Assessing the Associations among Facility Design and Management Practices and Antimicrobial Drug Use in Ontario Free-Stall Dairy Herds
Creators: name: Léger, D.
name: Kelton, D.
name: Lissemore, K.
name: Reid-Smith, R.
name: Martin, S. W.
name: Anderson, N.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2002

description: This study describes drug use in lactating cattle on Ontario free-stall dairy farms and investigates factors specifically associated with antimicrobial drug use.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2002
Hyperkaluria as a Risk Factor for Periparturient Paresis in Dairy Cows
Creators: name: Eicher, R.
name: Settler, M.
name: Tschudi, P.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2002

description: Periparturient hypocalcemia is one of the main metabolic challenges in dairy cows. Traditionally, high dietary calcium during the dry period was hypothesized to be the major risk factor for periparturient paresis. However, recent research has shown that metabolic alkalosis induced by high potassium in the diet plays a major role in the development of parturient hypocalcemia 1. Therefore, anionic diets are increasingly being used in practice to prevent milk fever. In rations based on forages with high potassium content, anionic diets are problematic because of the quantity of anionic salts needed, leading to a reduction of dry matter intake. The following case report illustrates the influence of a high potassium load on the incidence of milk fever in a herd without a prevention program for periparturient hypocalcemia.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2002
Identifying Fetal Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Infection from Amniotic and Allantoic Fluid
Creators: name: Tan, Lucy
name: Van Campen, Hana
name: Callan, Robert J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2002

description: Control of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) relies on accurate identification of persistently infected (PI) animals. A persistent infection can develop when a fetus is exposed to virus in utero, prior to 125 days gestation. While effective tests exist to identify PI calves and cattle, none of them determine the BVDV status of a pregnant cow's fetus. Thus, a pregnant, non-infected cow may still introduce BVDV to a herd by delivering a PI calf. This study evaluated different virological tests on amniotic and allantoic fluid from bovine fetuses for detection of BVDV.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2002
Development and Validation of a Pruritic Index to Assess the Impact of Chorioptic Mange Infestation in Dairy Cows
Creators: name: Day, Kathleen
name: Leslie, Ken
name: Duffield, Todd
name: Jansen, Jocelyn
name: Sears, William
name: Dohoo, Ian
name: Sanchez, Javier
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2002

description: Recent studies reported a significant negative association between presence of mange lesions and reduced milk production in early lactation. In addition, there was a significant positive production response to moxidectin therapy in the transition period. However, the biological reasons for these effects were not described. It is suspected that mange infestation results in intense pruritis and decreased dry matter intake. This experiment sought to develop and validate a semi-quantitative scoring system to categorize the degree of pruritis in mange-infested dairy cattle. In addition, the association between Pruritic Index Score, Mange Lesion Score, presence of Chorioptes mites, measures of productivity, and response to endectocide treatment in Ontario dairy cattle was examined.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2002
Multimeric xanthates as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Creators: name: Abellán-Flos, Marta
name: Tanç, Muhammet
name: Supuran, Claudiu T.
name: Vincent, Stéphane P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The field of multivalent inhibition of enzymes is growing exponentially from the first reported multivalent effect on a glycosidase enzyme. However, the investigations have generally remained restricted to carbohydrate-processing enzymes. Carbonic anhydrases are ubiquitous metallo-enzymes involved in many key biological processes, that catalyze the reversible hydration/dehydration of . This study reports the first synthesis of multimeric xanthates addressing the selectivity and potency of CA multivalent inhibition. Six multivalent compounds containing three, four, and six xanthate moieties were prepared and assayed against four relevant CA isoforms together with their monovalent analogues. Some of the multimers were stronger inhibitors than the monomeric species. For hCA I, the two best molecules 18 and 20 showed an improvement of the ligand affinity of 4.8 and 2.3 per xanthate units (valence-corrected values), respectively, which corresponds to a clear multivalent effect. Moreover, the biochemical assays demonstrated that the multimeric presentation of xanthates, also affected the selectivity of the relative inhibition among the four CAs assayed.
Regularized by Physics: Graph Neural Network Parametrized Potentials for the Description of Intermolecular Interactions
Creators: name: Thürlemann, Moritz
name: Böselt, Lennard
name: Riniker, Sereina
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022
Subjects: Chemical Physics

description: Simulations with an explicit description of intermolecular forces using electronic structure methods are still not feasible for many systems of interest. As a result, empirical methods such as force fields (FF) have become an established tool for the simulation of large and complex molecular systems. However, the parametrization of FF is time consuming and has traditionally been based largely on experimental data, which is scarce for many functional groups. Recent years have therefore seen increasing efforts to automatize FF parametrization and a move towards FF fitted against quantum-mechanical reference data. Here, we propose an alternative strategy to parametrize intermolecular interactions, which makes use of machine learning and gradient-descent based optimization while retaining a functional form founded in physics. This strategy can be viewed as generalization of existing FF parametrization methods. In the proposed approach, graph neural networks are used in conjunction with automatic differentiation to parametrize physically motivated models to potential-energy surfaces, enabling full automatization and broad applicability in chemical space. As a result, highly accurate FF models are obtained which retain the computational efficiency, interpretability and robustness of classical FF. To showcase the potential of the proposed method, both a fixed-charge model and a polarizable model are parametrized for intermolecular interactions and applied to a wide range of systems including dimer dissociation curves and condensed-phase systems.
description: arXiv
Novel inhibitors of the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)-pyruvate kinase
Creators: name: Mardia Telep El-Sayed
name: Zoraghi, Roya
name: Reiner, Neil
name: Suzen, Sibel
name: Ohlsen, Knut
name: Lalk, Michael
name: Altanlar, Nurten
name: Hilgeroth, Andreas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Novel bisindolyl-cycloalkane indoles resulted from the reaction of aliphatic dialdehydes and indole. As bisindolyl-natural alkaloid compounds have recently been reported as inhibitors of the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)-pyruvate kinase (PK), we tested our novel compounds as MRSA PK inhibitors and now report first inhibiting activities. We discuss structure–activity relationships of structurally varied compounds. Activity influencing substituents have been characterized and relations to antibacterial activities of the most active compounds have been proved.
title: 03_0802
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Impact of Two Coliform Mastitis Vaccination Schedules on Milk Yield, Dry Matter Feed Intake and Intramammary Infections of Holstein Dairy Cattle
Creators: name: Petersson, Christina S.
name: Leslie, Ken E.
name: Kelton, David F.
name: Mallard, Bonnie A.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2002

description: Although coliform mastitis vaccine programs are widely implemented and relatively successful, several questions remain unanswered regarding proper administration schedule. In a comparison of two vaccination protocols, effects on dry matter feed intake (DMI), daily milk production and milk bacteriological status of fresh cows were analyzed.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2002
Competition between simultaneous demand-side flexibility options: The case of community electricity storage systems
Creators: name: Scheller, Fabian
name: Burkhardt, Robert
name: Schwarzeit, Robert
name: McKenna, Russell
name: Bruckner, Thomas
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020
Subjects: Demand-side flexibility
Demand response
Sector coupling
Storage systems
Optimization Modelling
Energy transition

description: Community electricity storage systems for multiple applications promise benefits over household electricity storage systems. More economical flexibility options such as demand response and sector coupling might reduce the market size for storage facilities. This paper assesses the economic performance of community electricity storage systems by taking competitive flexibility options into account. For this purpose, an actor-related, scenario-based optimization framework is applied. The results are in line with the literature and show that community storage systems are economically more efficient than household storage systems. Relative storage capacity reductions of community storage systems over household storage systems are possible, as the demand and generation profiles are balanced out among end users. On average, storage capacity reductions of 9% per household are possible in the base case, resulting in lower specific investments. The simultaneous application of demand-side flexibility options such as sector coupling and demand response enable a further capacity reduction of the community storage size by up to 23%. At the same time, the competition between flexibility options leads to smaller benefits regarding the community storage flexibility potential, which reduces the market viability for these applications. In the worst case, the cannibalization effects reach up to 38% between the flexibility measures. The losses of the flexibility benefits outweigh the savings of the capacity reduction whereby sector coupling constitutes a far greater influencing factor than demand response. Overall, in consideration of the stated cost trends, the economies of scale, and the reduction possibilities, a profitable community storage model might be reached between 2025 and 2035. Future work should focus on the analysis of policy frameworks.
description: arXiv
Factors Associated with Milk Revenue, Feed Costs and Return Over Feed Costs in Ontario Dairy Herds
Creators: name: Lissemore, K.
name: Duffield, T.
name: Kelton, D.
name: Aitken, H.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2002

description: The individual dairy producer's goal is to produce milk efficiently. Producers attempt to maximize profit by reducing their feed costs and increasing their revenue. Average cost of feeding a cow varies greatly between individual farms, as does revenue. This initial study sought to identify variables associated with revenue, feed costs and the return over feed costs.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2002
A 3D Phase Space Analysis of Scalar Field Potentials
Creators: name: Pace, Francesco
name: Frusciante, Noemi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we present the phase-space analysis of Quintessence models specified by the choice of two potentials, namely the Recliner potential and what we call the broken exponential-law potential, which is a new proposal. Using a dynamical system analysis we provide a systematic study of the cosmological evolution of the two models and their properties. We find new scaling solutions characterised by a constant ratio between the energy density of the scalar field and that of the matter component. These solutions are of high interest in light of the possibility to alleviate the coincidence problem. Additionally, the models also show attractor solutions. We finally construct concrete models built using a double potential according to which one potential realises the early-time scaling regime and the second one allows to exit this regime and to enter in the epoch of cosmic acceleration driven by a scalar-field dominated attractor point.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures. 4 tables. Accepted for publication on Universe for the Special Issue entitled "Large Scale Structure of the Universe", led by the authors, and belongs to the section "Cosmology"
Reviewing energy system modelling of decentralized energy autonomy
Creators: name: Weinand, Jann Michael
name: Scheller, Fabian
name: McKenna, Russell
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020
Subjects: Literature review
energy autonomy
off-grid systems
100% renewable
energy system analysis
levelized cost of electricty
municipality
remote area

description: Research attention on decentralized autonomous energy systems has increased exponentially in the past three decades, as demonstrated by the absolute number of publications and the share of these studies in the corpus of energy system modelling literature. This paper shows the status quo and future modelling needs for research on local autonomous energy systems. A total of 359 studies are roughly investigated, of which a subset of 123 in detail. The studies are assessed with respect to the characteristics of their methodology and applications, in order to derive common trends and insights. Most case studies apply to middle-income countries and only focus on the supply of electricity in the residential sector. Furthermore, many of the studies are comparable regarding objectives and applied methods. Local energy autonomy is associated with high costs, leading to levelized costs of electricity of 0.41 $/kWh on average. By analysing the studies, many improvements for future studies could be identified: the studies lack an analysis of the impact of autonomous energy systems on surrounding energy systems. In addition, the robust design of autonomous energy systems requires higher time resolutions and extreme conditions. Future research should also develop methodologies to consider local stakeholders and their preferences for energy systems.
description: arXiv
Djillali Annane, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), président du comité de coordination des études médicales et de la conférence des doyens des facultés de médecine d'Île-de-France
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (2 pages).
description: Autre destinataire : Nathalie Hatton-Asensi.
Variance in Response to Vaccination of Dairy Cows with Recombinant Arcanobacterium pyogenes pyolysin, by Breed
Creators: name: Cuneo, S. Peder
name: Pruna, Dusti J.
name: Billington, Stephen J.
name: Songer, J. Glenn
name: Jost, B. Helen
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2002

description: Arcanobacterium pyogenes is a common inhabitant of the mucous membranes of dairy cattle. This organism is an opportunistic pathogen, associated with suppurative infections of the skin, joints and visceral organs, as well as abortion and mastitis. A. pyogenes secretes pyolysin, a hemolytic exotoxin which is both an important virulence factor and a host protective antigen. The object of this study was to determine whether vaccination of dairy cows with recombinant pyolysin would result in production of a neutralizing antibody response against pyolysin, with the ultimate goal of designing a vaccine against A. pyogenes mastitis. Brown Swiss and Holstein cows were included in the vaccination trial, to determine whether breed influenced response to the vaccine.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2002
Bisphosphonic acids as effective inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis glutamine synthetase
Creators: name: Kosikowska, Paulina
name: Bochno, Marta
name: Macegoniuk, Katarzyna
name: Forlani, Giuseppe
name: Paweł Kafarski
name: Łukasz Berlicki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Inhibition of glutamine synthetase (GS) is one of the most promising strategies for the discovery of novel drugs against tuberculosis. Forty-three bisphosphonic and bis-H-phosphinic acids of various scaffolds, bearing aromatic substituents, were screened against recombinant GS from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Most of the studied compounds exhibited activities in micromolar range, with N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-aminoethylidenebisphoshonic acid, N-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-2-aminoethylidene-bisphoshonic acid and N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-1,1-ethanebisphosphonic acid showing the highest potency with kinetic parameters similar to the reference compound – L-methionine-S-sulfoximine. Moreover, these inhibitors were found to be much more effective against pathogen enzyme than against the human ortholog. Thus, with the bone-targeting properties of the bisphosphonate compounds in mind, this activity/selectivity profile makes these compounds attractive agents for the treatment of bone tuberculosis.
Stakeholder dynamics in residential solar energy adoption: findings fromfocus group discussions in Germany
Creators: name: Scheller, Fabian
name: Doser, Isabel
name: Schulte, Emily
name: Johanning, Simon
name: McKenna, Russell
name: Bruckner, Thomas
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021
Subjects: Social influence
Decision-making process
Residential photovoltaic
Focus group discussions
Policy-induced adoption decisions

description: Although there is a clear indication that stages of residential decision making are characterized by their own stakeholders, activities, and outcomes, many studies on residential low-carbon technology adoption only implicitly address stage-specific dynamics. This paper explores stakeholder influences on residential photovoltaic adoption from a procedural perspective, so-called stakeholder dynamics. The major objective is the understanding of underlying mechanisms to better exploit the potential for residential photovoltaic uptake. Four focus groups have been conducted in close collaboration with the independent institute for social science research SINUS Markt- und Sozialforschung in East Germany. By applying a qualitative content analysis, major influence dynamics within three decision stages are synthesized with the help of egocentric network maps from the perspective of residential decision-makers. Results indicate that actors closest in terms of emotional and spatial proximity such as members of the social network represent the major influence on residential PV decision-making throughout the stages. Furthermore, decision-makers with a higher level of knowledge are more likely to move on to the subsequent stage. A shift from passive exposure to proactive search takes place through the process, but this shift is less pronounced among risk-averse decision-makers who continuously request proactive influences. The discussions revealed largely unexploited potential regarding the stakeholders local utilities and local governments who are perceived as independent, trustworthy and credible stakeholders. Public stakeholders must fulfill their responsibility in achieving climate goals by advising, assisting, and financing services for low-carbon technology adoption at the local level. Supporting community initiatives through political frameworks appears to be another promising step.
description: arXiv
Exploring the biological consequences of conformational changes in aspartame models containing constrained analogues of phenylalanine
Creators: name: Mollica, Adriano
name: Mirzaie, Sako
name: Costante, Roberto
name: Carradori, Simone
name: Macedonio, Giorgia
name: Stefanucci, Azzurra
name: Dvoracsko, Szabolcs
name: Novellino, Ettore
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The dipeptide aspartame (Asp-Phe-OMe) is a sweetener widely used in replacement of sucrose by food industry. 2′,6′-Dimethyltyrosine (DMT) and 2′,6′-dimethylphenylalanine (DMP) are two synthetic phenylalanine-constrained analogues, with a limited freedom in χ-space due to the presence of methyl groups in position 2′,6′ of the aromatic ring. These residues have shown to increase the activity of opioid peptides, such as endomorphins improving the binding to the opioid receptors. In this work, DMT and DMP have been synthesized following a diketopiperazine-mediated route and the corresponding aspartame derivatives (Asp-DMT-OMe and Asp-DMP-OMe) have been evaluated in vivo and in silico for their activity as synthetic sweeteners.
Effect of Left Displacement of Abomasum Corrected by Toggle Pin Suture on Lactation, Reproduction and Health of Holstein Dairy Cows
Creators: name: Raizman, E. A.
name: Santos, J. E. P.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2002

description: This study evaluated the effect of left displacement of the abomasum (LDA) corrected by toggle pin suture (TPS) on lactation performance, reproduction and health in Holstein dairy cows in a commercial dairy farm.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2002
Impact of Feeding Complexed Minerals on Postpartum Ovarian Activity in Dairy and Beef Cows
Creators: name: Socha, Mike T.
name: Tomlinson, Dana J.
name: Swenson, Connie K.
name: Rapp, Christof J.
name: Johnson, A. Bruce
name: Schugel, Laverne M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2002

description: The effect of feeding complexed trace minerals to cows on postpartum resumption of ovarian activity was evaluated in nine trials. In these trials, cows fed complexed trace minerals had fewer days to postpartum ovarian activity as noted by fewer days to first estrus and luteal activity, reduced need for progesterone-secreting vaginal implants (CIDR) and increased percentage of cows bred by artificial insemination (AI) and exhibiting ovarian structures at 45 days postpartum.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2002
title: 02_0589
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Using an Individual Cow Somatic Cell Count Diagnostic Algorithm to Investigate Herd Milk Quality Problems
Creators: name: Cook, Nigel B.
name: Bennett, Tom B.
name: Emery, Kathy M.
name: Nordlund, Ken
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2002

description: When investigating herds with high somatic cell counts (SCC), how do we direct our advice to target areas with the biggest impact on herd profitability? Analysis of individual cow SCC from the current and previous six months Dairy Herd Improvement (DHI) recordings using Wisgraph to calculate a number of udder infection parameters; comparison of these data with benchmark performance for the top 10% of herds; and using the algorithm described below may help.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2002
An Analysis of the Economic Impact of Neospora caninum in Ontario Dairy Cattle
Creators: name: Hobson, J.
name: Duffield, T.
name: Kelton, D.
name: Peregrine, A.
name: Hietala, S.
name: Lissemore, K.
name: McEwen, B.
name: Leslie, K.
name: Cramer, G.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2002

description: The difficult task of establishing the economic impact of Neospora caninum infection in dairy cattle is complicated by the broad parameters defining the effects of N. caninum infection. Estimates of the impact of the abortifacient effects have ranged from annual losses of $6.78 million (USD) in New Zealand to $35 million for California. $7.3 million is lost annually in Japan by decreased milk production in infected animals. A negative effect on milk production has not proven universal, yet assumptions regarding it are integral to an accurate economic estimate. This work describes the results of an analysis of the association between N. caninum infection and milk production in two Ontario dairy herd populations. In one group of cows from herds experiencing N. caninum-abortion problems (group A), seropositive animals produced 607 lb (276 kg) less 305-day milk than seronegative cows (n=1196, p<0.05). By contrast, in the second population of herds (group B), considered representative of Ontario, seropositive animals produced 332 lb (151 kg) more 305-day milk compared to seronegative cows (n=3162, p=0.10). The objective of this work was to quantify the economic effect of N. caninum infection in Ontario dairy cattle, considering the potential detrimental or enhancing effect of infection on milk production.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2002
The Scatman: an approximate method for fast wide-angle scattering simulations
Creators: name: Colombo, Alessandro
name: Zimmermann, Julian
name: Langbehn, Bruno
name: Möller, Thomas
name: Peltz, Christian
name: Sander, Katharina
name: Kruse, Bjorn
name: Tummler, Paul
name: Barke, Ingo
name: Rupp, Daniela
name: Fennel, Thomas
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022

description: Single-shot Coherent Diffraction Imaging (CDI) is a powerful approach
to characterize the structure and dynamics of isolated nanoscale objects
such as single viruses, aerosols, nanocrystals or droplets. Using X-ray
wavelengths, the diffraction images in CDI experiments usually cover only
small scattering angles of few degrees. These small-angle patterns repre sent the magnitude of the Fourier transform of the two-dimensional projec tion of the sample’s electron density, which can be reconstructed efficiently
but lacks any depth information. In cases where the diffracted signal can
be measured up to scattering angles exceeding
∼ 10
◦
, i.e. in the wide angle regime, three-dimensional morphological information of the target is contained in a single-shot diffraction pattern. However, the extraction of the 3D structural information is no longer straightforward and defines the key challenge in wide-angle CDI. So far, the most convenient approach relies on iterative forward fitting of the scattering pattern using scatter ing simulations. Here we present the Scatman, an approximate and fast numerical tool for the simulation and iterative fitting of wide-angle scat tering images of isolated samples. Furthermore, we publish and describe in detail our Open Source software implementation of the Scatman algo rithm, PyScatman. The Scatman approach, which was alreadin previous works for forward-fitting-based shape retrieval, adopts the Multi-Slice Fourier Transform method. The effects of optical properties are partially included, yielding quantitative results for weakly scattering samples. PyScatman is capable of computing wide-angle scattering pat terns in few milliseconds even on consumer-level computing hardware.
The high computational efficiency of PyScatman enables effective data analysis based on model fitting, thus representing an important step to wards a systematic application of 3D Coherent Diffraction Imaging from single wide-angle diffraction patterns in various scientific communities.
description: arXiv
Energy justice analysis of the European Commission REPowerEU plan
Creators: name: Lonergan, Katherine
name: Gabrielli, Paolo
name: Sansavini, Giovanni
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022
Subjects: Energy justice
Energy policy
Ukraine crisis
Europe
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/333.7
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/620
Natural resources, energy and environment
Engineering & allied operations

description: In February 2022, the European Commission presented “REPowerEU: Joint European action for more affordable, secure and sustainable energy” in response to Russian invading neighbouring Ukraine. We analyse the wide-ranging REPowerEU plan through the lens of energy justice to determine how the principles of a just transition are considered and where further improvements are possible. Overall, REPowerEU establishes a foundation for ensuring European energy availability, but open questions remain on how affordable and sustainable this energy will be. Opportunities to achieve just outcomes exist by increasing stakeholder participation, addressing current equity conflicts, and by increasing the specificity of the proposed measures with regard to global sustainability goals.
Avoiding Disasters with Freestall Design
Creators: name: Cook, Nigel B.
name: Nordlund, Ken
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2002

description: Mistakes in freestall design are commonplace, and a matter of inches can make the difference between a satisfactory stall design and a herd disaster. A systematic way of assessing a freestall from a cow's perspective is required to accurately identify the problem and provide a least-cost solution.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2002
A Population Approach to Assess Antimicrobial Resistance in Commensal Coliforms of Feedlot Cattle
Creators: name: Epperson, W. B.
name: Pritchard, R. H.
name: Gates, C. E.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2002

description: The objective of this study was to determine the magnitude and duration of apparent antimicrobial resistance in commensal fecal coliforms using a population-based approach in feedlot cattle.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2002