cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Goetheana rabelaisi S. Triapitsyn 2005, sp. n.
Creators: name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Goetheana
Goetheana rabelaisi

description: Goetheana rabelaisi sp. n.   Figs 1–3
Etymology: Continuing A.A. Girault’s trend to name some taxa after the great poets and writers of the past (particularly in this genus), I am naming this new species after François Rabelais.
 Diagnosis: Male scape moderately swollen (1.8–2.0 x as long as wide). Forewing with numerous setae behind marginal vein arranged in about 4 irregular rows (Fig. 2), that distinguishes this species from C. pushkini sp. n.
Description: Female. Unknown.
Male (holotype and 2 paratypes). Colour (of slide-mounted specimens) of head and mesosoma brown, metasoma yellow or brownish-yellow, appendages light brown.
Antenna (Fig. 1) with scape moderately swollen, 1.8–2.0 x as long as wide; flagellum with F1 longer than wide.
Mesosoma smooth except midlobe of mesoscutum with faint cellulate sculpture. Forewing (Fig. 2) about 5 x as long as wide; longest marginal setae 2.0–2.2 x maximal forewing width; disc slightly infumated and with about 4 irregular rows of setae behind venation, otherwise bare except for a few scattered setae along margins in the broadest part (beyond venation). Hind wing narrow, about 13 x as long as wide; disc bare except for an irregular row of setae along each margin.
Genitalia as in Fig. 3.
Measurements (n=1, holotype): Body: 738. Antenna: scape: 94; pedicel: 55; F1: 21; F2: 28; clava: 62. Forewing: 455/91; longest marginal seta: 191. Hind wing: 394/30; longest marginal seta: 139. Genitalia: 86.
 Holotype: Male on slide, labelled: 1. “ AUSTRALIA: Australian Capital Territory, Canberra, Black Mountain, 9.iv.1995, L. A. Mound, Collector’s code: 2639. On Exocarpus cupressiformis in association with Anaphothrips exocarpi. Mounted at UCR/ERM by V.V. Berezovskiy 2004 in Canada balsam”; 2. (red) “ Goetheana rabelaisi S. Triapitsyn HOLOTYPE ơ” [ANIC].
Paratypes: Same data as the holotype, 2ơ on slides [ANIC, UCRC].
 Hosts: Anaphothrips exocarpi Pitkin (according to the original label).
 Comments: The type series of this species was remounted in Canada balsam at UCRC from Hoyer’s medium on a single slide, on which all three specimens had been mounted originally under the same coverslip together with a female of Stethynium sp. (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). The original labels were as follows (now glued onto the bottom of the paratype slide retained at UCRC): 1. “ Exocarpus cupressiformis in association with Anaphothrips exocarpi A.C.T. Canberra Black Mt. 9.iv.1995 LA Mound 2639”; 2. “n. sp.? Goetheana (Eulophidae) x 3ơ Mymaridae x 1 = Stethynium sp. ^ Det. S. Triapitsyn 1999 Hoyer’s”. The holotype is in a very good condition but missing one of the hind wings.
description: Published as part of Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2005, Revision of Ceranisus and the related thrips-attacking entedonine genera (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) of the world, pp. 261-315 in African Invertebrates 46 on pages 266-267, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7909932
Little dimension and the improved new intersection theorem
Creators: name: Nakamura, Tsutomu
name: Takahashi, Ryo
name: Yassemi, Siamak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13C15, 13D22

description: Let $R$ be a commutative noetherian local ring. We define a new invariant for $R$-modules which we call the little dimension. Using it, we extend the improved new intersection theorem.
description: 7 pages, to appear in Math. Scand
Serre duality for Khovanov-Rozansky homology
Creators: name: Gorsky, Eugene
name: Hogancamp, Matthew
name: Mellit, Anton
name: Nakagane, Keita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that the full twist is a Serre functor in the homotopy category of type A Soergel bimodules. As a consequence, we relate the top and bottom Hochschild degrees in Khovanov-Rozansky homology, categorifying a theorem of Kálmán.
description: 24 pages
Dependence of Conductance on Percolation Backbone Mass
Creators: name: Paul, Gerald
name: Buldyrev, Sergey V.
name: Dokholyan, Nikolay V.
name: Havlin, Shlomo
name: King, Peter R.
name: Lee, Youngki
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On two-dimensional percolation clusters at the percolation threshold, we study $$, the average conductance of the backbone, defined by two points separated by Euclidean distance $r$, of mass $M_B$. We find that with increasing $M_B$ and for fixed r, $$ asymptotically {\it decreases} to a constant, in contrast with the behavior of homogeneous sytems and non-random fractals (such as the Sierpinski gasket) in which conductance increases with increasing $M_B$. We explain this behavior by studying the distribution of shortest paths between the two points on clusters with a given $M_B$. We also study the dependence of conductance on $M_B$ slightly above the percolation threshold.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
d=3 random field behavior near percolation
Creators: name: Montenegro, F. C.
name: Belanger, D. P.
name: Slanic, Z.
name: Fernandez-Baca, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The highly diluted antiferromagnet Mn(0.35)Zn(0.65)F2 has been investigated by neutron scattering for H>0. A low-temperature (T<11K), low-field (H<1T) pseudophase transition boundary separates a partially antiferromagnetically ordered phase from the paramagnetic one. For 1
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Ground-State Roughness of the Disordered Substrate and Flux Line in d=2
Creators: name: Zeng, Chen
name: Middleton, A. Alan
name: Shapir, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply optimization algorithms to the problem of finding ground states for crystalline surfaces and flux lines arrays in presence of disorder. The algorithms provide ground states in polynomial time, which provides for a more precise study of the interface widths than from Monte Carlo simulations at finite temperature. Using $d=2$ systems up to size $420^2$, with a minimum of $2 \times 10^3$ realizations at each size, we find very strong evidence for a $\ln^2(L)$ super-rough state at low temperatures.
description: 10 pages, 3 PS figures, to appear in PRL
Growth of intermediate mass black holes by tidal disruption events in the first star clusters
Creators: name: Sakurai, Yuya
name: Yoshida, Naoki
name: Fujii, Michiko S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stellar dynamics of the first star clusters after intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) are formed via runaway stellar collisions. We use the outputs of cosmological simulations of Sakurai et al. (2017) to follow the star cluster evolution in a live dark matter (DM) halo. Mass segregation within a cluster promotes massive stars to be captured by the central IMBH occasionally, causing tidal disruption events (TDEs). We find that the TDE rate scales with the IMBH mass as $\dot{N}_{\rm TDE}\sim0.3\,{\rm Myr}^{-1}(M_{\rm IMBH}/1000\,{\rm M}_{\odot})^2$. The DM component affects the star cluster evolution by stripping stars from the outer part. When the DM density within the cluster increases, the velocity dispersion of the stars increases, and then the TDE rate decreases. By the TDEs, the central IMBHs grow to as massive as $700-2500\,{\rm M}_{\odot}$ in 15 million years. The IMBHs are possible seeds for the formation of supermassive BHs observed at $z\gtrsim 6-7$, if a large amount of gas is supplied through galaxy mergers and/or large-scale gas accretion, or they might remain as IMBHs from the early epochs to the present-day Universe.
description: accepted by MNRAS
Valence bond fluctuations in the Kitaev spin model
Creators: name: Yang, Fan
name: Plekhanov, Kirill
name: Hur, Karyn Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce valence bond fluctuations, or bipartite fluctuations associated to bond-bond correlation functions, to characterize quantum spin liquids and their entanglement properties. Using analytical and numerical approaches, we find an identical scaling law between valence bond fluctuations and entanglement entropy in the two-dimensional Kitaev spin model and in one-dimensional chain analogues. We also show how these valence bond fluctuations can locate quantum phase transitions between the three gapped and the gapless Majorana semi-metal phases in the honeycomb model. We then study the effect of a uniform magnetic field along the 111 direction opening a gap in the intermediate phase which becomes topological. We still obtain a robust signal to characterize the transitions towards the three gapped phases. The linear scaling behavior of such bipartite fluctuations in two dimensions is also distinguishable from the one in the Neel magnetic state.
description: 21 pages, Version as Accepted for Physical Review Research
Quantum repeaters based on two species trapped ions
Creators: name: Santra, Siddhartha
name: Muralidharan, Sreraman
name: Lichtman, Martin
name: Jiang, Liang
name: Monroe, Christopher
name: Malinovsky, Vladimir S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the viability of quantum repeaters based on two-species trapped ion modules for long distance quantum key distribution. Repeater nodes comprised of ion-trap modules of co-trapped ions of distinct species are considered. The species used for communication qubits has excellent optical properties while the other longer lived species serves as a memory qubit in the modules. Each module interacts with the network only via single photons emitted by the communication ions. Coherent Coulomb interaction between ions is utilized to transfer quantum information between the communication and memory ions and to achieve entanglement swapping between two memory ions. We describe simple modular quantum repeater architectures realizable with the ion-trap modules and numerically study the dependence of the quantum key distribution rate on various experimental parameters, including coupling efficiency, gate infidelity, operation time and length of the elementary links. Our analysis suggests crucial improvements necessary in a physical implementation for co-trapped two-species ions to be a competitive platform in long-distance quantum communication.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures. New plots for the rate of reverse coherent information and PLOB bound
Exclusive B --> M l^+ l^- (M=π, K, ρ, K^*) Decays and Determinations of |V_{ts}| (and |V_{td}/V_{ts}|)
Creators: name: Aliev, T. M.
name: Kim, C. S.
name: Savci, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the possibility for precise determination of |V_{ts}| (and |V_{td}/V_{ts}|) from the exclusive decays, $B --> K \ell^+ \ell^-, B --> K^* \ell^+ \ell^-$ (and $B --> π\ell^+ \ell^-, B --> ρ\ell^+ \ell^-$). We show that the ratio |V_{ts}| can be extracted experimentally with a small theoretical uncertainty from hadronic form--factors, if we {\bf appropriately constrain} kinematical regions of $q^2$. We also give detailed analytical and numerical results on the differential decay width $dΓ(B --> K^* \ell^+ \ell^-)/dq^2$, and the ratios of integrated branching fractions, ${\cal B}(B --> ρ\ell^+ \ell^-)/{\cal B}(B --> K^* \ell^+ \ell^-)$. We estimate that one can determine the ratio |V_{ts}| from those decays within theoretical accuracy of $\sim 10%$.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, shortened for PLB publication
Entedonomphale esenini S. Triapitsyn 2005, sp. n.
Creators: name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Entedonomphale
Entedonomphale esenini

description: Entedonomphale esenini sp. n.   Figs 17, 18
Etymology: This species is named after Russian poet Sergei A. Esenin.
Diagnosis: This species is defined based on the unique combination of the following morphological features: funicle segments of female antenna subequal and about as long as wide, each with several sensilla; midlobe of mesoscutum with 1 pair of setae; forewing disc hyaline, more or less evenly setose in the apical half (setae moderately long), bare in the basal half.
Description: Female (holotype). Body brown, appendages mostly light brown.
Vertexal suture distinct, angulate. Antenna (Fig. 17) with scape slender, about 4.0 x as long as wide; F1 and F2 subequal, about as long as wide and each with several sensilla; clava small, a little longer than funicle, about 1.9 x as long as wide, with several sensilla.
Mesosoma a little shorter than metasoma, smooth. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 1 pair of setae; anterior margin of scutellum angulate. Forewing (Fig. 18) about 3.0 x as long as wide; longest marginal setae 0.45 x maximal forewing width; disc hyaline, more or less evenly setose in apical half of forewing (setae moderately long), bare in basal half. Hind wing about 6.0 x as long as wide; disc hyaline and with a few scattered setae; longest marginal setae almost equal to hind wing width. Hind coxa smooth.
Petiole conspicuous, almost as wide as long. Ovipositor occupying about 1/2 length of gaster, not exserted; ovipositor length/metatibia length ratio about 1.1:1.
Measurements (n=1, holotype). Body: 941.Antenna: scape: 109; pedicel: 54; F1: 31; F2: 31; clava: 78. Forewing: 675/227; longest marginal seta: 103. Hind wing: 595/100; longest marginal seta: 103. Ovipositor: 215.
Male. Unknown.
 Holotype: female on slide, labelled: 1. “ MADAGASCAR: 43 km S Ambalauao, Rsrv. Andringintro, 22°14'S: 47°00'E, 5.x. 1993, 825 m, B.L. Fisher #747 (1)”; 2. “UC Davis (R. Burks loan) Mounted at UCR/ ERM by V.V. Berezovskiy 2004 in Canada balsam”; 3. (red) “ Entedonomphale esenini S. Triapitsyn HOLOTYPE ^” [UCDC].
Hosts: Unknown.
description: Published as part of Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2005, Revision of Ceranisus and the related thrips-attacking entedonine genera (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) of the world, pp. 261-315 in African Invertebrates 46 on pages 276-277, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7909932
Higher dimensional realizations of activated dynamic scaling at random quantum transitions
Creators: name: Senthil, T.
name: Sachdev, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that many of the unusual properties of the one-dimensional random quantum Ising model are shared also by dilute quantum Ising systems in the vicinity of a certain quantum transition in {\em any} dimension $d > 1$. Thus, while these properties are not an artifact of $d=1$, they do require special circumstances in higher dimensions.
description: 9 pages, REVTEX, 2 figures
Burgerraadpleging persoonlijk gezondheid dossier (beknopte versie)
Creators: name: Gurp, Esther Bloemen-Van
name: Hagedoren-Meuwissen, Edith
name: Spreeuwenberg, Marieke
Publisher: name: Zuyd University of Applied Sciences
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 140304 Panel Data Analysis
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 111711 Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: 111710 Health Counselling
subject: 111709 Health Care Administration
subject: Health Care

description: Vanaf 2020 hebben patiënten het recht persoonlijke medische gegevens digitaal in te kunnen zien en te verzamelen in een persoonlijke gezondheid omgeving (PGO). Middels dit onderzoek hebben we onderzocht wat burgers van belang vinden bij gebruik van een PGO, welke barrières ze zien en wat de cliënt nodig heeft om met een PGO aan de slag te gaan.
Imprints of an extended Chevallier-Polarski-Linder parametrization on the large scale of our universe
Creators: name: Pan, Supriya
name: Yang, Weiqiang
name: Paliathanasis, Andronikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work we perform a systematic analysis of a new dark energy parametrization and its various corrections at first and higher orders around the presence epoch $z=0$, where the first order correction of this dark energy parametrization recovers the known Chevallier-Polarski-Linder model. We have considered up to the third order corrections of this parametrization and investigate the models at the level of background and perturbations. The models have been constrained using the latest astronomical datasets from a series of potential astronomical data, such as the cosmic microwave background observations, baryon acoustic oscillations measurements, recent Pantheon sample of the supernova type Ia and the Hubble parameter measurements. From the analyses we found that all parametrization favor the quintessential character of the dark energy equation of state where the phantom crossing is marginally allowed (within 68\% CL). Finally, we perform the Bayesian analysis using \texttt{MCEvidence} to quantify the statistical deviations of the parametrizations compared to the standard $Λ$CDM cosmology. The Bayesian analysis reports that $Λ$CDM is favored over all the DE parametrizations.
description: 17 pages, 12 captioned figures, 8 tables, accepted for publication by EPJC
Religious Authority in the Digital Age of Islam in Indonesia: A Study of YukNgaji.id
Creators: name: Asry, Darul Ma'arif
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies

description: Religious authority in Islamic sciences has historically become attached to the ʿulamaʾ as the heirs of the Prophet. Therefore, the guidance of the ʿulamaʾ is crucial in learning Islam. However, statistically speaking, Muslim commoners in Indonesia, as in other parts of the Islamic world, have increasingly started to rely upon self-taught preachers.Based upon this observation, this study seeks to answer the following questions: How do popular preachers gain the trust of Indonesian Muslims? How do they use new media, and what messages do they seek to deliver? Why do Muslims turn away from the ʿulamaʾ? Are they aware of the special status of ʿulamaʾ and of normative requirements for teaching Islam?This thesis examines these questions by investigating one popular digital media-savvy da'wa community, YukNgaji.id (Let's Study), created in 2015, and its most prominent preacher, Felix Siauw (b. 1981). The analysis relies primarily upon YouTube videos and books produced by this community and Siauw and interviews with members of one local branch.This research finds that YukNgaji.id and Siauw have been successfully competed for religious authority, in terms of capability to influence, with the mainstream religious actors due to applying the well-structured strategy in reciprocal use of online and offline spaces. By upholding the notion of hijra, which is discussed enjoy fully and illustrated beautifully in books, events, and videos, they gained public trust, especially the youth. This influence becomes more vital as the followers' activism on defending ideas and actors of YukNgaji.id. They are aware of Siauw's less capability compared to the well-trained scholars but are still following him. They look up to Siauw's activism as a notable example of being da'i (sender) which is an individual obligation and knowledge seeker (receiver) at the same time. They defend the idea of Khilafa as an implementation of hijra in politics, a broader space than individual transformation. This fact makes us aware that religious authority is not only a matter of competing for the religious podium but has a more crucial impact for Indonesian Muslims, validity of Indonesia's nation-state, which have been approved religiously by the mainstream scholars of NU and Muhammadiyah. Siauw lately changed his position regarding Pancasila and tried to describe this principle as not contradicting the concept of the Khilafa. At the same time, however, Siauw continued to emphasize the notion of Islam's comprehensiveness, which does not require any changes, additions, or subtractions. These two positions are not easily compatible. The relative incoherency of this position gives an idea of the constraints under which he is acting, one can argue.
MOESM1 of Predictive values of the selected inflammatory index in elderly patients with papillary thyroid cancer
Creators: name: Wen, Weiheng
name: Wu, Peili
name: Li, Jitong
name: Wang, He
name: Sun, Jia
name: Chen, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. AJCC TNM seventh and eighth edition: category.
Entedonomphale dei Triapitsyn 2005, comb. n.
Creators: name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Entedonomphale
Entedonomphale dei

description: Entedonomphale dei (Girault, 1922), comb. n.
Figs 24, 25
 Pirenoidea dei Girault, 1922: 107, 108. (Type locality: Brisbane, Queensland, Australia)
 Pirenoidea dei Girault: Dahms, 1983: 215.
 Entedonastichus dei (Girault): Boucek 1988: 733; Loomans & van Lenteren 1995: 146–148, 197.
 Diagnosis: Female. Head and mesosoma brown to dark brown and smooth, metasoma brown, antenna and legs pale to light brown. Antenna (Fig. 24) attached just below lower ocular line, with scape expanded in basal half, sharply narrowing toward apex; F1 and F2 appressed, notably wider than long, F2 wider than F1; clava oval, with several sensilla. Notauli indistinct, opposite to what was stated in the original description of Pirenoidea by Girault (1922). Forewing disc with a few scattered setae behind marginal vein but more or less evenly setose beyond venation (setae very short), slightly infumated behind stigmal and marginal veins (dark spot not reaching wing’s posterior margin or base of marginal vein); longest marginal setae 1/2–3/5 maximal width of forewing (Fig. 25). Disc of hind wing hyaline. Ovipositor short, barely exserted.
Male. Unknown.
 Type material examined: Holotype female [QMBA], apparently invalidly designated by Boucek (1988) as a lectotype (there is no reason whatsoever to believe that A.A. Girault described this species from more than one specimen), label data as follows: 1. “ Holotype T.8734 E.C.D.”; 2. “ Pirenoidea dei Gir. ^ type Clayfield Brisbane Sweeping herbage 8.4.13. H. Hacker ”.According to Dahms (1983), the second part of the second label refers to the male encyrtid mounted on the same slide under a different coverslip.The holotype specimen is in poor condition, broken into many parts, as follows: 4 broken off legs, clava, pedicel with F1, F2, head with right antenna, metasoma with left forewing, 2 legs (middle and hind).
 Other material examined: AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Mt Glorious, 21.x.1982 – 13.i.1983, A. Hiller, 1^ [QMBA]. NEW ZEALAND: Roaring Meg, 13.i.1981, J.S. Noyes, E.W. Valentine, 1^ (det. Z. Boucek) [BMNH].
Distribution: Australia (Queensland) and New Zealand.
Hosts: Unknown.
 Comments: I was not able to find the voucher specimens of the species reported by Goodwin and Steiner (1996) from the Australian states of New South Wales and Northern Territory as E. ? dei.
description: Published as part of Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2005, Revision of Ceranisus and the related thrips-attacking entedonine genera (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) of the world, pp. 261-315 in African Invertebrates 46 on pages 280-281, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7909932
Single Electron Tunneling at Large Conductance: The Semiclassical Approach
Creators: name: Goeppert, Georg
name: Grabert, Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the linear conductance of single electron devices showing Coulomb blockade phenomena. Our approach is based on a formally exact path integral representation describing electron tunneling nonperturbatively. The electromagnetic environment of the device is treated in terms of the Caldeira-Leggett model. We obtain the linear conductance from the Kubo formula leading to a formally exact expression which is evaluated in the semiclassical limit. Specifically we consider three models. First, the influence of an electromagnetic environment of arbitrary impedance on a single tunnel junction is studied focusing on the limits of large tunneling conductance and high to moderately low temperatures. The predictions are compared with recent experimental data. Second, the conductance of an array of N tunnel junctions is determined in dependence on the length N of the array and the environmental impedance. Finally, we consider a single electron transistor and compare our results for large tunneling conductance with experimental findings.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures
title: 南丹县幅地质图（G48C004004)
title: 广西1∶250 000南丹县幅区域地质调查报告
titleType: Other
Creators: name: 陆;黄;李;吴;黄;李;邓;麦;凌;朱;韦;李;胡;李;林;董;陈;唐;同, 刚;祥林;文强;立河;高斌;新华;宾;驰;绍年;春迪;旭;月志;贵昂;平阳;茂叶;铭宇;丽菲;佶妍;锐灵
Publisher: name: 全国地质资料馆
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 南丹县幅;1∶250 000;地质图;广西

description: 测区位于广西壮族自治区西北部，行政区划隶属百色市、河池市管辖，总面积16840 km2。该报告共分六章：第一章绪论：介绍了立项依据和背景、工作目的任务、地理位置和地质条件，评述了以往地质矿产研究程度，介绍了项目执行情况及完成工作量情况。第二章地层：全面开展了年代地层、岩石地层、生物地层、层序地层等多重地层划分与对比；详细划分了岩石地层单位，建立了调查区岩石地层格架；基本查明了不同时代沉积岩相特征。第三章岩浆岩：查明了测区岩浆岩的地质特征、岩石学特征、岩石地球化学特征，探讨了其活动时代、岩区性质及构造环境。第四章构造：基本查明了调查区断裂、褶皱构造特征，初步建立了构造格架；采用造山带理论总结了测区地质构造特征和地质发展史。第五章矿产：对其分布规律、控矿因素及区域成矿地质背景作了的总结。第六章结语：总结了测区的主要工作成果及存在的问题。
A supersymmetric hierarchical model for weakly disordered $3d$ semimetals
Creators: name: Antinucci, Giovanni
name: Fresta, Luca
name: Porta, Marcello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study a hierarchical supersymmetric model for a class of gapless, three-dimensional, weakly disordered quantum systems, displaying pointlike Fermi surface and conical intersections of the energy bands in the absence of disorder. We use rigorous renormalization group methods and supersymmetry to compute the correlation functions of the system. We prove algebraic decay of the two-point correlation function, compatible with delocalization. A main technical ingredient is the multiscale analysis of massless bosonic Gaussian integrations with purely imaginary covariances, performed via iterative stationary phase expansions.
description: 74 pages, 2 figures, v3: Sections 3 and 4 expanded and restructured, typos corrected, references added
Towards Extractions of the CKM Angle $γ$ from $B_{u,d}\toπK$ and Untagged $B_s\to K\bar{K}$ Decays
Creators: name: Fleischer, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decays $B_d\toπ^\mp K^\pm$ and $B^\pm\toπ^\pm K$ provide interesting constraints on the angle $γ$ of the unitarity triangle of the CKM matrix. It is shown that bounds on $γ$ can also be obtained from the time evolution of untagged $B_s\to K^+K^-$ and $B_s\to K^0\bar{K^0}$ decays, provided the $B_s$ system exhibits a sizeable width difference $ΔΓ_s$. A detailed discussion of rescattering processes and electroweak penguin effects, which limit the theoretical accuracy of these constraints, and of methods to control them through experimental data is given. Moreover, strategies are pointed out to go beyond these bounds by relating the $B_{u,d}\toπK$ and untagged $B_s\to K\bar{K}$ decays through the SU(3) flavour symmetry of strong interactions. If a tagged, time-dependent measurement of the $B_s\to K^+K^-$ and $B_s\to K^0\bar{K^0}$ modes should become possible, $γ$ could be determined from the corresponding observables in a way that makes use of only the SU(2) isospin symmetry and takes into account rescattering effects ``automatically''. The impact of new-physics contributions to $B^0_s - \bar{B^0_s}$ mixing is also analysed, and interesting features arising in such a scenario of physics beyond the Standard Model are pointed out.
description: 34 pages, LaTeX, 12 figures, extended version including a detailed discussion of rescattering and electroweak penguin effects
Biochemical relevance of Cr(III) complexes of isoniazid: synthesis, characterization, DFT, antibacterial screening, antioxidant activity and glucose-lowering effect in STZ-induced diabetic rats
Creators: name: Satyendra N. Shukla
name: Pratiksha Gaur
name: Jhariya, Sangeeta
name: Chaurasia, Bhaskar
name: Vaidya, Preeti
name: Azam, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Molecular mechanism suggests that the incorporation of an antioxidant organic moiety to chromium will be a sound strategy for the synthesis of safer and more effective hypoglycemic compounds. Two Schiff base ligands were derived by condensation of isonicotinyl hydrazide with salicylaldehyde/o-hydroxyacetophenone which further yield four novel chromium(III) complexes of types [Cr(L)Cl2(H2O)] and [Cr(L)2]Cl. The ligands and complexes were characterized by analytical and spectroscopic techniques. DFT study at the basic set B3LYP and TD-SCF/6-311-G level was employed to confirm the geometry of the investigated compounds. Ligands were tested for their antioxidant activity and exhibited good antioxidant activity. Assessment of insulin-like activity of the complexes was initially performed in vitro by measuring the inhibition of α-amylase. The complex with highest in vitro activity was investigated for in vivo antidiabetic activity on the model of STZ-induced diabetic rats, which demonstrated that complex 4 significantly lowers the blood glucose level in rats. Toxicity level and antioxidant activity of the complex were also tested, which exhibit good tolerance level and antioxidant activity. Histological analysis of the pancreas of animals under investigation reveals the good condition of the pancreas treated with the complex. Ligands and complexes were also tested for antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli.
Direct Numerical Simulation Tests of Eddy Viscosity in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Chekhlov, A.
name: Orszag, S. A.
name: Sukoriansky, S.
name: Galperin, B.
name: Staroselsky, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-parametric eddy viscosity (TPEV) and other spectral characteristics of two-dimensional (2D) turbulence in the energy transfer sub-range are calculated from direct numerical simulation (DNS) with 512$^2$ resolution. The DNS-based TPEV is compared with those calculated from the test field model (TFM) and from the renormalization group (RG) theory. Very good agreement between all three results is observed.
description: 9 pages (RevTeX) and 5 figures, published in Phys. Fluids 6, 2548 (1994)
title: 苏格河幅地质图（M51C004001）
title: 大兴安岭成矿带北段1:250 000苏格河幅区域地质调查报告
titleType: Other
Creators: name: 白;徐, 志达;德兵
Publisher: name: 全国地质资料馆
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 现代地质学;中生代火山岩;多金属矿

description: 本报告以现代地质学理论为指导，对区内基础地质进行了系统调查研究。厘定了前中生代不同地层分区的地层序列。达莱-兴隆地层区包括兴华渡口岩群、泥鳅河组、大民山组、“乌奴尔礁灰岩”等岩石单位；乌兰浩特地层区为苏中组、哈拉哈河组、卧都河组、泥鳅河组和宝力格庙组。中生代火山-沉积地层序列包括万宝组、塔木兰沟组、木瑞组、满克头鄂博组、玛尼吐组、白音高老组、梅勒图组和大磨拐河组。查明了火山岩相类型和火山构造轮廓，共划分出8种岩相类型和59处火山机构。晚侏罗世为中心式喷发，早白垩世主要为裂隙式火山。厘定出头道桥-乌奴耳和断崖山-伊尔施北拼贴带构造岩石单位。对侵入岩进行了详细解体和归并，划分出奥陶纪、志留纪、石炭纪、二叠纪、三叠纪、侏罗纪和白垩纪共七个时代的侵入岩序列，归并为31个填图单元，研究了成因类型及其构造属性。获得了一批精准的锆石U-Pb年龄资料。查明了本区构造变形以断裂构造为主，褶皱构造次之。断裂以NE、NNE、NW向为主。提出大民山组、莫尔根河组是寻找铁和多金属矿床的重要层位；头道桥-乌奴尔断裂西北侧大架子山—乌尔其汗北东向构造岩浆岩带是区内重要的多金属成矿带，这对指导找矿有重要意义。
Biochemical relevance of Cr(III) complexes of isoniazid: Synthesis, characterization, DFT, antibacterial screening, antioxidant activity and glucose lowering effect in STZ-induced diabetic rats
Creators: name: Satyendra N. Shukla
name: Pratiksha Gaur
name: Jhariya, Sangeeta
name: Chaurasia, Bhaskar
name: Vaidya, Preeti
name: M. Azam
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Molecular mechanism suggests that the incorporation of an antioxidant organic moiety to chromium will be a sound strategy for the synthesis of safer and more effective hypoglycemic compounds. Two Schiff base ligands were derived by condensation of isonicotinyl hydrazide with salicylaldehyde/o-hydroxyacetophenone which further yield four novel chromium(III) complexes of types [Cr(L)Cl2(H2O)] and [Cr(L)2]Cl. The ligands and complexes were characterized by analytical and spectroscopic techniques. DFT study at the basic set B3LYP and TD-SCF/6-311-G level was employed to confirm the geometry of the investigated compounds. Ligands were tested for their antioxidant activity and exhibited good antioxidant activity. Assessment of insulin-like activity of the complexes was initially performed in vitro by measuring the inhibition of α-amylase. The complex with highest in vitro activity was investigated for in vivo antidiabetic activity on the model of STZ-induced diabetic rats, which demonstrated that complex 4 significantly lowers the blood glucose level in rats. Toxicity level and antioxidant activity of the complex were also tested, which exhibit good tolerance level and antioxidant activity. Histological analysis of the pancreas of animals under investigation reveals the good condition of the pancreas treated with the complex. Ligands and complexes were also tested for antibacterial activity against E. coli.
Additional file 5 of Pre- and intratherapeutic predictors of overall survival in patients with advanced metastasized castration-resistant prostate cancer receiving Lu-177-PSMA-617 radioligand therapy
Creators: name: Wrenger, Robin
name: Jüptner, Michael
name: Marx, Marlies
name: Zhao, Yi
name: Zuhayra, Maaz
name: Caliebe, Amke
name: Osmonov, Daniar
name: Lützen, Ulf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S3. Kaplan-Meier plot: Patients who received >2 therapy cycles vs. patients who received 1-2 therapy cycles. Difference in survival of patients receiving one or two, or more than two treatment cycles.
title: “So Tell Me About Your Research”: Using Faculty Interviews to Build Research Partnerships
Creators: name: Toole, Eric
name: Martel, Allison
name: Hopkins, Alicia
name: Dunn, Mackenzie
name: Sochrin, Sheri
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Outreach
subject: librarianship
subject: college libraries
subject: outreach
subject: partnerships
subject: research project
subject: scholarly communication
subject: scholarship
subject: faculty outreach
subject: Library and Information Science

description: https://doi.org/10.7275/kxf1-sy79
description: There has been increasing recognition of the need for academic librarians to move beyond access and demonstrate their value directly to researchers. Through a research project consisting of a series of interviews to better understand faculty needs, we developed an outreach model that can be used to extend library services into new areas of research support. This presentation aims to deliver broadly-applicable lessons to aid academic librarians in the development of research partnerships with faculty.
Spectral function and conductivity in the normal state of the cuprates: a spin fluctuation study
Creators: name: Haslinger, R.
name: Chubukov, Andrey V.
name: Abanov, Ar.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectral function $A_k (ω)$ and the optical conductivity $σ_1 (ω)$ for a system of fermions interacting with their collective spin fluctuations (the spin-fermion model), and apply the results to optimally doped cuprates in the normal state. We show that there is no qualitative distinction between hot and cold regions in the Brillouin zone - in both cases, there exists a wide range of frequencies where the width of the peak in $A_k (ω)$ scales linearly with $ω$. We demonstrate that $σ_1 (ω)$ is inversely linear in $ω$ up to very high frequencies. We argue that these results agree {\it quantitatively} with the photoemission and optical data for $Bi2212$.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Benefits of agroforestry in a nordic climate - Agrometsätalouden hyödyt pohjoisessa ilmastossa
Creators: name: Briggs
name: S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: soil erosion
biodiversity
diversification
management
climate-smart agriculture
agroforestry
maaperän eroosio
biologinen monimuotoisuus
monipuolistuminen
hoito
ilmastotietoinen maatalous
peltometsäviljely
agrometsätalous

description: Esittelyssä tarkastellaan miksi agrometsätys on erilainen ja miten sillä on vaikutusta peltoalaan, luonnonvarojen käyttöön, biologiseen monimuotoisuuteen ja tuottavuuteen. Se käsittelee myös metsälaitumien ja metsäkenttien mahdollisuuksia. - The presentation looks at why agroforestry is different, and what is the impact on arable land, resource use, biodiversity and productivity. It also addresses the possibilities of forest pastures and forest fields.
Higher-order topological insulators in amorphous solids
Creators: name: Agarwala, Adhip
name: Juricic, Vladimir
name: Roy, Bitan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify the possibility of realizing higher order topological (HOT) phases in noncrystalline or amorphous materials. Starting from two and three dimensional crystalline HOT insulators, accommodating topological corner states, we gradually enhance structural randomness in the system. Within a parameter regime, as long as amorphousness is confined by outer crystalline boundary, the system continues to host corner states, yielding amorphous HOT insulators. However, as structural disorder percolates to the edges, corner states start to dissolve into amorphous bulk, and ultimately the system becomes a trivial insulator when amorphousness plagues the entire system. These outcomes are further substantiated by computing the quadrupolar (octupolar) moment in two (three) dimensions. Therefore, HOT phases can be realized in amorphous solids, when wrapped by a thin (lithographically grown, for example) crystalline layer. Our findings suggest that crystalline topological phases can be realized even in the absence of local crystalline symmetry.
description: 6 Pages, 5 Figures: Published version (Supplemental Materials as ancillary file)
Effect of the electromagnetic environment on arrays of small normal metal tunnel junctions: Numerical and experimental investigation
Creators: name: Farhangfar, Sh.
name: Manninen, A. J.
name: Pekola, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a set of experiments to investigate the effect of dissipative external electromagnetic environment on tunneling in linear arrays of junctions in the weak tunneling regime. The influence of this resistance decreases as the number of junctions in the chain increases and ultimately becomes negligible. Further, there is a value of external impedance, typically \~5 k$Ω$, at which the half-width of the zero-voltage dip in the conductance curve shows a maximum. Some new analytical formulae, based on the phase-correlation theory, along with numerical results will be presented.
description: 11 pages, 1 table, 3 postscript figures
PruneTrain: Fast Neural Network Training by Dynamic Sparse Model Reconfiguration
Creators: name: Lym, Sangkug
name: Choukse, Esha
name: Zangeneh, Siavash
name: Wen, Wei
name: Sanghavi, Sujay
name: Erez, Mattan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: State-of-the-art convolutional neural networks (CNNs) used in vision applications have large models with numerous weights. Training these models is very compute- and memory-resource intensive. Much research has been done on pruning or compressing these models to reduce the cost of inference, but little work has addressed the costs of training. We focus precisely on accelerating training. We propose PruneTrain, a cost-efficient mechanism that gradually reduces the training cost during training. PruneTrain uses a structured group-lasso regularization approach that drives the training optimization toward both high accuracy and small weight values. Small weights can then be periodically removed by reconfiguring the network model to a smaller one. By using a structured-pruning approach and additional reconfiguration techniques we introduce, the pruned model can still be efficiently processed on a GPU accelerator. Overall, PruneTrain achieves a reduction of 39% in the end-to-end training time of ResNet50 for ImageNet by reducing computation cost by 40% in FLOPs, memory accesses by 37% for memory bandwidth bound layers, and the inter-accelerator communication by 55%.
Phase Diagram of the Two Dimensional Lattice Coulomb Gas
Creators: name: Gupta, Pramod
name: Teitel, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Monte Carlo simulations to map out the phase diagram of the two dimensional Coulomb gas on a square lattice, as a function of density and temperature. We find that the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition remains up to higher charge densities than has been suggested by recent theoretical estimates.
description: 4 pages, including 6 in-line eps figures
Slice theorem and orbit type stratification in infinite dimensions
Creators: name: Diez, Tobias
name: Rudolph, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 58B25, (58D19, 58B20, 22E99, 58A35)

description: We establish a general slice theorem for the action of a locally convex Lie group on a locally convex manifold, which generalizes the classical slice theorem of Palais to infinite dimensions. We discuss two important settings under which the assumptions of this theorem are fulfilled. First, using Glöckner's inverse function theorem, we show that the linear action of a compact Lie group on a Fréchet space admits a slice. Second, using the Nash--Moser theorem, we establish a slice theorem for the tame action of a tame Fréchet Lie group on a tame Fréchet manifold. For this purpose, we develop the concept of a graded Riemannian metric, which allows the construction of a path-length metric compatible with the manifold topology and of a local addition. Finally, generalizing a classical result in finite dimensions, we prove that the existence of a slice implies that the decomposition of the manifold into orbit types of the group action is a stratification.
Information-theoretic characterization of quantum chaos
Creators: name: Schack, R.
name: Caves, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hypersensitivity to perturbation is a criterion for chaos based on the question of how much information about a perturbing environment is needed to keep the entropy of a Hamiltonian system from increasing. We demonstrate numerically that hypersensitivity to perturbation is present in the following quantum maps: the quantum kicked top, the quantum baker's map, the quantum lazy baker's map, and the quantum sawtooth and cat maps.
description: 23 pages in REVTEX, 7 uuencoded postscript figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
The adsorption-desorption model and its application to vibrated granular materials
Creators: name: Talbot, J.
name: Tarjus, G.
name: Viot, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate both analytically and by numerical simulation the kinetics of a microscopic model of hard rods adsorbing on a linear substrate, a model which is relevant for compaction of granular materials. The computer simulations use an event-driven algorithm which is particularly efficient at very long times. For a small, but finite desorption rate, the system reaches an equilibrium state very slowly, and the long-time kinetics display three successive regimes: an algebraic one where the density varies as $1/t$, a logarithmic one where the density varies as $1/\ln(t)$, followed by a terminal exponential approach. The characteristic relaxation time of the final regime, though incorrectly predicted by a mean field arguments, can be obtained with a systematic gap-distribution approach. The density fluctuations at equilibrium are also investigated, and the associated time-dependent correlation function exhibits a power law regime followed by a final exponential decay. Finally, we show that denser particle packings can be obtained by varying the desorption rate during the process.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures
Characterization, morphology and stability assessment of low-cost industrial by-product as an adsorbent for the removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution
Creators: name: Padmapriya Murugan
name: Ramesh S., T.
name: Biju V., M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Characterized coal fly ash (FA) was investigated for removing cationic methylene blue (MB) dye from wastewater. Experiments on batch adsorption were carried out to study the effect of various parameters. The adsorption isotherm data are fitted with Temkin model. The maximum coverage capacity of fly ash was observed (15.04 mg/g) in Langmuir isotherm. Based on the kinetic models, both Elovich and intraparticle diffusion are more accurate than other kinetics. Study of thermodynamic parameter confirmed the adsorption’s endothermic nature and spontaneous. Standard free energy revealed that there was an increase in disorder and randomness causing structural changes in the dye and adsorbent.