cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Semi-empirical catalog of early-type galaxy-halo systems: dark matter density profiles, halo contraction and dark matter annihilation strength
Creators: name: Chae, Kyu-Hyun
name: Kravtsov, Andrey V.
name: Frieman, Joshua A.
name: Bernardi, Mariangela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With SDSS galaxy data and halo data from up-to-date N-body simulations we construct a semi-empirical catalog (SEC) of early-type systems by making a self-consistent bivariate statistical match of stellar mass (M_star) and velocity dispersion (sigma) with halo virial mass (M_vir). We then assign stellar mass profile and velocity dispersion profile parameters to each system in the SEC using their observed correlations with M_star and sigma. Simultaneously, we solve for dark matter density profile of each halo using the spherical Jeans equation. The resulting dark matter density profiles deviate in general from the dissipationless profile of NFW or Einasto and their mean inner density slope and concentration vary systematically with M_vir. Statistical tests of the distribution of profiles at fixed M_vir rule out the null hypothesis that it follows the distribution predicted by N-body simulations for M_vir ~< 10^{13.5-14.5} M_solar. These dark matter profiles imply that dark matter density is, on average, enhanced significantly in the inner region of halos with M_vir ~< 10^{13.5-14.5} M_solar supporting halo contraction. The main characteristics of halo contraction are: (1) the mean dark matter density within the effective radius has increased by a factor varying systematically up to ~ 3-4 at M_vir = 10^{12} M_solar, and (2) the inner density slope has a mean of ~ 1.3 with rho(r) ~ r^{-alpha} and a halo-to-halo rms scatter of rms(alpha) ~ 0.4-0.5 for 10^{12} M_solar ~< M_vir ~< 10^{13-14} M_solar steeper than the NFW profile (alpha=1). Based on our results we predict that halos of nearby elliptical and lenticular galaxies can, in principle, be promising targets for gamma-ray emission from dark matter annihilation.
description: 43 pages, 20 figures, JCAP, revised and accepted version
Passione, riconoscimento, diritto nel Discorso sull’origine della disuguaglianza di J.-J. Rousseau
Creators: name: TOTO, Francesco
Publisher: name: Post-filosofie
Year: 2017

description: Post-filosofie, N. 4 (2007): Anno 3. Numero 4. Riconoscimento, Dialettica e Fenomenologia. A duecent’anni dalla Fenomenologia dello Spirito di Hegel
Hybaloides Quedenfeldt 1884
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Hybaloides

description: Hybaloides Quedenfeldt, 1884
[1 species].
Type species Hybaloides foveolatus Quedenfeldt, 1884, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 107, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Slittamenti di Hegel oltre la filosofia. Brevi considerazioni su antidiscipline in lingua inglese
Creators: name: DI CORI, Paola
Publisher: name: Post-filosofie
Year: 2017

description: Post-filosofie, N. 4 (2007): Anno 3. Numero 4. Riconoscimento, Dialettica e Fenomenologia. A duecent’anni dalla Fenomenologia dello Spirito di Hegel
Feltriidae Viets 1926
Creators: name: Martin, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Feltriidae

description: Feltriidae Viets, 1926   Preliminary family diagnosis. see characters as given by Smith (1976), such as: Dp 1–2 times as long as wide, CXI fused with CXII or separate, CXII and CXIII fused.
description: Published as part of Martin, Peter, 2016, Larval morphology of benthic and interstitial water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from a Luxembourgian stream, pp. 451-480 in Zootaxa 4139 (4) on page 464, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4139.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/265489
Collision-induced stimulated photon echo at the transition 0-1
Creators: name: Reshetov, V. A.
name: Popov, E. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stimulated photon echo formed by the sequence of three laser excitation pulses in gaseous medium on the transition with the angular momentum change 0-1 is considered with an account of elastic depolarizing collisions. The polarization properties of this echo may be potentially interesting for the purposes of data processing. It is shown, that with the polarization of the first pulse orthogonal to that of the second and third pulses the appearance of the echo signal will be entirely determined by the action of collisions. The existence of this echo is determined by the difference in the alignment and the orientation relaxation rates of the excited level.
description: 13 pages, the polarization of collision-induced echo recalculated
Lebens- und Sozialberatung. Ein Ausbildungslehrgang in psychosozialer Beratung.
Creators: name: Winter, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Counseling
subject: Systemic Counseling
subject: Curriculum
subject: Family/psychology

description: Infolge des Bologna-Prozesses, der europäische Bildungssysteme harmonisiert und eine stärkere Praxisorientierung fördert, fanden Bildungsreformen statt, die nicht mehr ausschließlich Fachwissen, sondern auch soziale, methodische und persönliche Fähigkeiten in den Vordergrund stellen.  

Im Jahr 2022 wurde die Ausbildungsverordnung für das reglementierte Gewerbe der „Lebens- und Sozialberatung“ analog dazu neu gefasst. Die dadurch angepassten und erweiterten Inhalte der so definierten Ausbildung entsprechen nunmehr dem Qualifikationsniveau der NQR-Stufe 6, das mit dem vorliegenden Curriculum umgesetzt wird. 

Team Winter Kompetenztraining veranstaltet einen entsprechenden systemisch orientierten Lehrgang für Lebens- und Sozialberatung, der auf der methodischen Basis von systemischen Arbeitsformen mit ausgewählten neurolinguistischen und schulenübergreifenden Interventionsformen durchgeführt wird.
Plebejus argus
Creators: name: Aistleitner, Eyjolf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lycaenidae
Plebejus
Plebejus argus

description: Plebejus argus (LINNAEUS, 1758) (Abb. L1 a-c)
 B e l e g e: Austria, Burgenland, Parndorfer Platte, Parndorf, 18.7.1959, 1♂, leg. Meier; Winden am See, Zeilerberg, 22.5.1986, 1♂ und Luising, 2.6.1995, leg. Aistleitner. Kärnten, St. Veit an der Glan, Friesach-Olsa, 27.+ 28.7.1958. Niederösterreich, Hainburg, Hundsheimer Berg, 23.5.1986, 1♂ 2♀♀, leg. Aistleitner. - Wiener Neustadt, 17.6.1957, 1♂, leg. Meier. Steiermark, Oberes Murtal, Knittelfeld Umgebung, 5.7.1949, 3♂♂, 10.+ 12.7.1953, 2♂♂, leg. Meier. Vorarlberg, Montafon, St. Anton, Allma Gipstobel, 6-700 m, 16.6.2003, 3♂♂.- Walgau, Frastanz, Ried, 460 m, 8.6.2000, 4♂♂ 2♀♀. Italien, Brescia, Valvestino, Navazzo, 450-500 m, 9.7.2003, leg. Aistleitner & Mühle. - Trento, Arco N, San Giovanni S, 600 m, 30.5.1994; alle leg. Aistleitner.
 T a x o n o m i e: DasdistaleEndederTibiendeserstenBeinpaaresweist einen leicht gebogenen kräftigen Dorn auf. Da sich die Variationsbreiten der Färbung der Oberseite der Flügel je nach Aussehen der Populationen von Plebejus idas überschneiden können, wurde das gesamte Material mikroskopisch untersucht.
V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypeurasiatisch;Europa,Vorderasien(Türkei), Zentralasien (Kasachstan), Sibirien (W Baikalsee) bis zur Amur-Region, Mongolei, NE-China, Japan.
description: Published as part of Aistleitner, Eyjolf, 2021, Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch, pp. 787-867 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (2) on page 813, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10086880
Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis of Organ Failure in Acute Pancreatitis: Protocol of the PANCREA II Study
Creators: name: Das, Stephanie L M
name: Papachristou, George I
name: De Campos, Tercio
name: Panek, Jozefa
name: Poves Prim, Ignasi
name: Serrablo, Alejandro
name: Parks, Rowan W
name: Uomo, Generoso
name: Windsor, John A
name: Petrov, Maxim S
name: Pancreatitis Across Nations Clinical Research And Education Alliance (PANCREA), On Behalf Of The
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2013
Subjects: Meta-Analysis as Topic; Mortality; Multiple Organ Failure; Organ Dysfunction Scores; Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing /complications

description: Context Organ failure is a major determinant of mortality in patients with acute pancreatitis. These patients usually require admission to high dependency or intensive care units and consume considerable health care resources. Given a low incidence rate of organ failure and a lack of large non-interventional studies in the field of acute pancreatitis, the characteristics of organ failure that influence outcomes of patients with acute pancreatitis remain largely unknown. Therefore, the Pancreatitis Across Nations Clinical Research and Education Alliance (PANCREA) aims to conduct a meta-analysis of individual patient data from prospective non-interventional studies to determine the influence of timing, duration, sequence, and combination of different organ failures on mortality in patients with acute pancreatitis. Methods Pancreatologists currently active with acute pancreatitis clinical research will be invited to contribute. To be eligible for inclusion patients will have to meet the criteria of acute pancreatitis, develop at least one organ failure during the first week of hospitalization, and not be enrolled into an intervention study. Raw data will then be collated and checked. Individual patient data analysis based on a logistic regression model with adjustment for confounding variables will be done. For all analyses, corresponding 95% confidence intervals and P values will be reported. Conclusion This collaborative individual patient data meta-analysis will answer important clinical questions regarding patients with acute pancreatitis that develop organ failure. Information derived from this study will be used to optimize routine clinical management and improve care strategies. It can also help validate outcome definitions, allow comparability of results and form a more accurate basis for patient allocation in further clinical studies.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 14, N° 5 (2013): September - p. 475-527
Additional file 2 of Pandora: nucleotide-resolution bacterial pan-genomics with reference graphs
Creators: name: Colquhoun, Rachel M.
name: Hall, Michael B.
name: Lima, Leandro
name: Roberts, Leah W.
name: Malone, Kerri M.
name: Hunt, Martin
name: Letcher, Brice
name: Hawkey, Jane
name: George, Sophie
name: Pankhurst, Louise
name: Iqbal, Zamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Review history.
An Illusive Cyst: Should My Mother Have Had Her Surgery?
Creators: name: Tolstunov, Len
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2013
Subjects: Decision Making; Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration; Endosonography; General Surgery; Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous; Pancreatic Neoplasms

description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 14, N° 5 (2013): September - p. 475-527
Is There a Proper Type of Management for Branch-Duct Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Tumors of the Pancreas?
Creators: name: Casadei, Riccardo
name: Ricci, Claudio
name: Minni, Francesco
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2013
Subjects: Aged; Cysts, Pancreas; Pancreatectomy

description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 14, N° 5 (2013): September - p. 475-527
Lebens- und Sozialberatung. Ein Ausbildungslehrgang in psychosozialer Beratung.
Creators: name: Winter, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Counseling
subject: Systemic Counseling
subject: Curriculum
subject: Family/psychology

description: Infolge des Bologna-Prozesses, der europäische Bildungssysteme harmonisiert und eine stärkere Praxisorientierung fördert, fanden Bildungsreformen statt, die nicht mehr ausschließlich Fachwissen, sondern auch soziale, methodische und persönliche Fähigkeiten in den Vordergrund stellen.

Im Jahr 2022 wurde die Ausbildungsverordnung für das reglementierte Gewerbe der „Lebens- und Sozialberatung“ analog dazu neu gefasst. Die dadurch angepassten und erweiterten Inhalte der so definierten Ausbildung entsprechen nunmehr dem Qualifikationsniveau der NQR-Stufe 6, das mit dem vorliegenden Curriculum umgesetzt wird.

Team Winter Kompetenztraining veranstaltet einen entsprechenden systemisch orientierten Lehrgang für Lebens- und Sozialberatung, der auf der methodischen Basis von systemischen Arbeitsformen mit ausgewählten neurolinguistischen und schulenübergreifenden Interventionsformen durchgeführt wird.
Additional file 1 of Unfolding biographies—a participatory narrative study on how older adults with multiple sclerosis make sense of and manage their everyday lives
Creators: name: Bergien, Sofie Olsgaard
name: Skovgaard, Lasse
name: Kristiansen, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ): 32-item checklist.
The Size of Compact Extra Dimensions from Blackbody Radiation Laws
Creators: name: Ramos, Ramaton
name: Boschi-Filho, Henrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we generalize the Stefan-Boltzmann and Wien's displacement laws for a $D$-dimensional manifold composed by 4 non-compact dimensions and $D-4$ compact dimensions, $ R^{1,3}$ x $T^{D-4} $. The electromagnetic field is assumed to pervade all compact and non-compact dimensions. In particular, the total radiated power becomes $ R(T) = σ_B T^4 + σ_D (a) \, T^D $, where $a$ is the size of the compact extra dimensions. For $D=10$, predicted from String Theory, and $D=11$, from M-Theory, the outcomes agree with available experimental data for $a$ as high as 2 x $10^{-7}$m.
description: 5 RevTex pages. Results unchanged. Text improved. References updated. Version matches the published one in Physica A
È possibile una società del riconoscimento? un dialogo con Néstor García Canclini, Axel Honneth e Alain Caillé
Creators: name: FISTETTI, Francesco
Publisher: name: Post-filosofie
Year: 2017

description: Post-filosofie, N. 5 (2008): Anno 4. Numero 5. Interculturalità e riconoscimento
Aegidium Westwood 1845
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Aegidium

description: Aegidium Westwood, 1845
[27 species and 1 additional subspecies].
Type species Aegidium parvulum Westwood, 1845, by subsequent designation of Lucas (1920).
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 107, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Hygrobatidae Koch 1842
Creators: name: Martin, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hygrobatidae

description: Hygrobatidae Koch, 1842   Diagnosis. For the most recent family diagnosis for larvae see Martin (2003).
description: Published as part of Martin, Peter, 2016, Larval morphology of benthic and interstitial water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from a Luxembourgian stream, pp. 451-480 in Zootaxa 4139 (4) on page 460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4139.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/265489
Analytical investigation of self-organized criticality in neural networks
Creators: name: Droste, Felix
name: Do, Anne-Ly
name: Gross, Thilo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical criticality has been shown to enhance information processing in dynamical systems, and there is evidence for self-organized criticality in neural networks. A plausible mechanism for such self-organization is activity dependent synaptic plasticity. Here, we model neurons as discrete-state nodes on an adaptive network following stochastic dynamics. At a threshold connectivity, this system undergoes a dynamical phase transition at which persistent activity sets in. In a low dimensional representation of the macroscopic dynamics, this corresponds to a transcritical bifurcation. We show analytically that adding activity dependent rewiring rules, inspired by homeostatic plasticity, leads to the emergence of an attractive steady state at criticality and present numerical evidence for the system's evolution to such a state.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures; J. R. Soc. Interface rsif20120558; 2012
Self Contained Encrypted Image Folding
Creators: name: Rebollo-Neira, Laura
name: Bowley, James
name: Constantinides, Anthony
name: Plastino, Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently introduced approach for Encrypted Image Folding is generalized to make it Self Contained. The goal is achieved by enlarging the folded image so as to embed all the necessary information for the image recovery. The need for extra size is somewhat compensated by considering a transformation with higher folding capacity. Numerical examples show that the size of the resulting cipher image may be significantly smaller than the plain text one. The implementation of the approach is further extended to deal also with color images.
description: Software for implementation of the approach is available on http://www.nonlinear-approx.info/SCEIFS/index.html
Homotopy units in A-infinity algebras
Creators: name: Muro, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18D50, 18G55

description: We show that the canonical map from the associative operad to the unital associative operad is a homotopy epimorphism for a wide class of symmetric monoidal model categories. As a consequence, the space of unital associative algebra structures on a given object is up to homotopy a subset of connected components of the space of non-unital associative algebra structures.
description: 39 pages, the proof of the main theorem for DG-operads has been corrected, cylinders are not used any more and will be considered elsewhere
Long time, large scale limit of the Wigner transform for a system of linear oscillators in one dimension
Creators: name: Komorowski, Tomasz
name: Stȩpień, Łukasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the long time, large scale behavior of the Wigner transform $W_\eps(t,x,k)$ of the wave function corresponding to a discrete wave equation on a 1-d integer lattice, with a weak multiplicative noise. This model has been introduced in Basile, Bernardin, and Olla to describe a system of interacting linear oscillators with a weak noise that conserves locally the kinetic energy and the momentum. The kinetic limit for the Wigner transform has been shown in Basile, Olla, and Spohn. In the present paper we prove that in the unpinned case there exists $γ_0>0$ such that for any $γ\in(0,γ_0]$ the weak limit of $W_\eps(t/\eps^{3/2γ},x/\eps^γ,k)$, as $\eps\ll1$, satisfies a one dimensional fractional heat equation $\partial_t W(t,x)=-\hat c(-\partial_x^2)^{3/4}W(t,x)$ with $\hat c>0$. In the pinned case an analogous result can be claimed for $W_\eps(t/\eps^{2γ},x/\eps^γ,k)$ but the limit satisfies then the usual heat equation.
Malignant Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas in Two Identical Twins
Creators: name: Dalla Bona, Enrico
name: Beltrame, Valentina
name: Blandamura, Stella
name: Pizzi, Marco
name: Pasquali, Claudio
name: Sperti, Cosimo
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2013
Subjects: Meeting Abstracts; Pancreas

description: Context Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) is a rare pancreatic tumor defined as intraductal mucin-producing neoplasm with tall, columnar, mucin-producing epithelium. IPMNs have already been described in association with inherited genetic disorder including familial adenomatous polyposis and Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. However, description of familial history of IPMN is very rarely reported. We present two cases of malignant IPMN in identical twins. Case report A 54-year-old woman was admitted in August 2010 with epigastric pain and high serum levels of amylase and lipase. Abdominal CT revealed dilation of main pancreatic duct (5 mm) with multiple cysts in the head of the pancreas. Serum CA 19-9 was in the normal range, and positron emission tomography with CT acquisition (PET/CT) was negative. A diagnosis of mixed type IPMN was made, and the patient underwent pancreatico­duodenectomy. Pathologic examination showed a tubular, poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, tubular type, in combined type IPMN (pancreatico-biliary type) of the head of the pancreas with high grade dysplasia (pT3N0M0 G3). Postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient underwent adjuvant chemo-radiotherapy. Three years after surgery, there was no evidence of tumor relapse. Her sister, a 57-year-old woman, was admitted in February 2013 for obstructive jaundice and weight loss. Serum CA 19-9 was 86.2 U/mL. Magnetic resonance of the abdomen showed a 4.8 cm, pluricystic mass of the head of the pancreas, with marked dilation (10 mm) of the main pancreatic duct. FNAC under EUS examination showed mucinous epithelial cells with low-moderate dysplasia. PET/CT revealed a pathologic uptake of the radiotracer in the pancreatic head and in the right colon. Colonoscopy did not show colonic lesions. In March 2013 the patient underwent pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy. Pathologic examination showed a colloid, poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma in main duct IPMN (intestinal type) of the head of the pancreas (pT3N0M0G3). Adjuvant therapy with gemcitabine was started, and the patient is alive 3 months after operation, without tumor relapse. Conclusion Although rare, the coexistence of IPMN reported here in two identical twins, suggests that it is due to a genetic inherited factor that remains to be elucidated. Physicians should carefully study the familial history of patients with IPMN.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 14, N° 5S (2013): September (Suppl.) - p. 528-602
Madecorphnus Paulian 1992
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Madecorphnus

description: Madecorphnus Paulian, 1992 [
23 species].
Type species Drepanognathus falciger Lansberge, 1886, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 107, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Serum MALDI Profiling for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Biomarkers Discovery: A Pilot Study
Creators: name: Fania, Chiara
name: Barassi, Alessandra
name: Pezzilli, Raffaele
name: Casadei, Riccardo
name: D’Ambra, Marielda
name: Melzi D’Eril, Gianvico
name: Gelfi, Cecilia
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2013
Subjects: Meeting Abstracts; Pancreas

description: Context The available biomarkers for diagnosing pancreatic cancer, like CA 19-9, lack in sensitivity and specificity for an early detection requiring additional efforts to better understand the molecular basis of this pathology and to find novel strategies for a more accurate patient’s screening. Recent advances in quantitative proteomics based on non-invasive approaches have stimulated their clinical applications founded on the analysis of biological fluids like serum. Objective To detect substances able to differentiate pancreatic cancer patients from healthy subjects. Methods Ten sera from histologically proven pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients and 10 from healthy controls comparable for sex and age were analyzed in order to evaluate the small proteins and peptides which could discriminate the two classes. In order to reduce the dynamic range, the high abundant protein components of serum were removed and the MALDI profiling was adopted for the detection of differentially changed species possibly related to the tumor onset. After acquisition, spectra were processed by ClinProTools for statistics (Wilcoxon test P<0.05, PCA analysis and AUC>0.800). Results: MALDI profiling allowed to detect 82 peaks in the acquisition range of 1.5-35 kDa which underwent statistical analysis. The comparison between pathological and control samples revealed a high discrimination power as indicated by the presence of 35 significantly changed peaks (10 over- and 25 under-expressed in cancer) with AUC not lower than 0.872. In addition, several peaks were found strongly represented exclusively in one of the classes suggesting the presence of proteins and peptides which characterize one of the two states, only. Conclusions These preliminary results suggest the potentiality of this approach to discriminate pancreatic cancer patients and controls. The next step will consist on their validation, by increasing the number of analyzed samples, and identification of molecules characterizing the changed peaks associating them to their histological pattern.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 14, N° 5S (2013): September (Suppl.) - p. 528-602
Severe Acute Biliary Pancreatitis and Type 2 Diabetes: Which Kind of Connection?
Creators: name: Lapolla, Francesco
name: Forlano, Immacolata
name: Di Lascia, Alessandra
name: Gorgoglione, Maria Concetta
name: Neri, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2013
Subjects: Meeting Abstracts; Pancreas

description: Context Diabetes may increase the risk of acute pancreatitis and may also adversely affects the evolution of the acute pancreatitis (AP). Objective The aim of the study was to evaluate if diabetes is associated with higher incidence of severe acute pancreatitis and also of critical forms (early severe acute pancreatitis; ESAP) and, moreover, how diabetes may modify the evolution of acute pancreatitis. Methods Since 2001 to 2012 we treated 276 acute biliary pancreatitis. All severe acute forms of pancreatitis were 21.7% (n=60); 13 (21.7%) critical forms were identified among SAP. Clinical features, organ failure, therapeutic choices and results between SAP (n=47) and ESAP (n=13) were compared. We evaluated the prevalence of patients with diabetes in each group (AP, SAP, and ESAP). Furthermore, we evaluated the prevalence of diabetes by the criteria usually used to define the different severity grades of pancreatitis. Results The comparison between SAP and ESAP has shown the following results: impairment degree of pancreas (Balthazar CT score): SAP 2.3 vs. ESAP 3.85; abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS): ESAP 7.6% (1/13); multiorgan dysfunction syndrome (MODS): ESAP 46.1% (6/13); simple organ dysfunction: SAP 51% (24/47) vs. ESAP 53.8% (7/13); hypoxemia: SAP 65.9 % (31/47) vs. ESAP 76.9% (10/13); pancreatic infections: SAP 6.3% (3/47) vs. ESAP 23% (3/13); mortality: SAP 4.2% (2/47) vs. ESAP 15.4% (2/13). The prevalence of diabetes in AP patients was 19.5% (54/276), 31.7% (19/60) in all severe acute forms of pancreatitis group and 38.4% (5/13) in ESAP group (P<0.05 chi-square test). Regarding the severity criteria, diabetes had a prevalence of 23.3% (14/60) in single organ dysfunction and 23.1% (3/13) in MODS and 6.6% (4/60) in septic complications of fluid necrotic collections. Conclusion The association of AP with the diabetes is in evidence: the risk of acute pancreatitis is raised by diabetes, but also of critical forms. In our experience diabetes may worsen acute pancreatitis in the first phase of systemic inflammation, otherwise it seems to be not strongly connected to the evolution of possible late septic complications.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 14, N° 5S (2013): September (Suppl.) - p. 528-602
Incommensurate nematic fluctuations in the two-dimensional Hubbard model
Creators: name: Husemann, Christoph
name: Metzner, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze effective d-wave interactions in the two-dimensional extended Hubbard model at weak coupling and small to moderate doping. The interactions are computed from a renormalization group flow. Attractive d-wave interactions are generated via antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in the pairing and charge channels. Above Van Hove filling, the d-wave charge interaction is maximal at incommensurate diagonal wave vectors, corresponding to nematic fluctuations with a diagonal modulation. Below Van Hove filling a modulation along the crystal axes can be favored. The nematic fluctuations are enhanced by the nearest-neighbor interaction in the extended Hubbard model, but they always remain smaller than the dominant antiferromagnetic, pairing, or charge density wave fluctuations.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; figures improved
Single Institution, MR Based, Screening Program for Individuals at Risk for Pancreas Cancer
Creators: name: Del Chiaro, Marco
name: Verbeke, Caroline
name: Pozzi Mucelli, Roberto
name: Albiin, Nils
name: Kartalis, Nikolaos
name: Haas, Stephen L
name: Segersvärd, Ralf
name: Andren-Sandberg, Åke
name: Löhr, Matthias
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2013
Subjects: Meeting Abstracts; Pancreas

description: Context Ten percent of all pancreatic cancers can be hereditary. A screening program for the individuals at risk (IAR) is recommended, but no defined surveillance modalities are available. Objective To analyze the frequency of findings in IAR. Methods From 2010 to 2013, all the patients with a “genetic risk” to develop pancreas cancer and referred to the Karolinska University Hospital, were included in a MR based surveillance program. All patients were investigated for the most common genetic mutation associated with pancreas cancer. Results Forty patients were enrolled. There were 24 female and 16 man. The mean age was 49.9 years. The mean length of follow-up was 12.9 months. The number of relatives affected by pancreas cancer was 5 in 2 patients (5%), 4 in 5 patients (12.5%), 3 in 17 patients (42.5%), 2 in 14 patients (35%) and 1 in 2 patients (5%). In 4 patients (10%) a p16 mutation was found, in 3 patients a BRCA 2 mutation (7.5%), in 1 patient a BRCA 1 mutation (2.5%). In 16 patients (40%) a suspect lesion was found in the pancreas with MR. Fourteen patients (35%) had an IPMN and 2 patients (5%) had a pancreas cancer. Five patients (12.5%) required surgery (3 for PDCA and 2 for IPMN) and the remaining 35 patients continue with the surveillance program. Conclusions During a median follow-up of just about one year, we detected pancreatic lesions in about 40% of our patients, of which three patients underwent surgery. Despite the relatively short time, the surveillance program in IAR seems to be effective.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 14, N° 5S (2013): September (Suppl.) - p. 528-602
Cross-correlating Sunyaev-Zel'dovich and Weak Lensing Maps
Creators: name: Munshi, Dipak
name: Joudaki, Shahab
name: Coles, Peter
name: Smidt, Joseph
name: Kay, Scott T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present novel statistical tools to cross-correlate frequency cleaned thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) maps and tomographic weak lensing (wl) convergence maps. Moving beyond the lowest order cross-correlation, we introduce a hierarchy of mixed higher-order statistics, the cumulants and cumulant correlators, to analyze non-Gaussianity in real space, as well as corresponding polyspectra in the harmonic domain. Using these moments, we derive analytical expressions for the joint two-point probability distribution function (2PDF) for smoothed tSZ (y_s) and convergence (κ_s) maps. The presence of tomographic information allows us to study the evolution of higher order {\em mixed} tSZ-weak lensing statistics with redshift. We express the joint PDFs p_{κy}(κ_s,y_s) in terms of individual one-point PDFs (p_κ(κ_s), p_y(y_s)) and the relevant bias functions (b_κ(κ_s), b_y(y_s)). Analytical results for two different regimes are presented that correspond to the small and large angular smoothing scales. Results are also obtained for corresponding {\em hot spots} in the tSZ and convergence maps. In addition to results based on hierarchical techniques and perturbative methods, we present results of calculations based on the lognormal approximation. The analytical expressions derived here are generic and applicable to cross-correlation studies of arbitrary tracers of large scale structure including e.g. that of tSZ and soft X-ray background.
description: 25 Pages. 17 Figures. Accepted by MNRAS
Orphnus MacLeay 1819
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Orphnus

description: Orphnus MacLeay, 1819 (not Orphnus Albers, 1850) [
100 species and 5 additional subspecies].
Type species Scarabaeus bicolor Fabricius, 1801, by monotypy.
Drepanognathus Lansberge, 1886.
Type species Drepanognathus mandibularis Lansberge, 1886, by subsequent designation of Paulian (1977).
Sissantobius Ritsema, 1888.
Replacement name for Drepanognathus Lansberge,1886,not Drepanognathus Smith, 1858. Synonymy by Frolov (2005).
Orphnus (Parorphnus) Paulian, 1951.
Type species Scarabaeus bicolor Fabricius, 1801, by original designation. Objective synonym of Orphnus MacLeay.
Orphnus (Horpnus) Paulian, 1951.
Type species Orphnus (Horpnus) ellenbergei Paulian, 1951, by original designation.
Orphnus (Pachyorphnus) Paulian, 1951.
Type species Orphnus subfoveatus Fairmaire, 1898, by original designation.
Orphnus (Phornus) Paulian, 1951.
Type species Orphnus (Phornus) strangulatus Paulian, 1951, by original designation.
Orphnus (Ronphus) Paulian, 1951,
Type species Orphnus (Ronphus) livingstonei Paulian, 1951, by original designation.
Orphnus (Triorphnus) Tauzin, 2022.
Type species Orphnus (Triorphnus) prespli Tauzin, 2022, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 107, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Additional file 1 of Evolution of economic burden of heart failure by ejection fraction in newly diagnosed patients in Spain
Creators: name: Escobar, Carlos
name: Palacios, Beatriz
name: Gonzalez, Victoria
name: Gutiérrez, Martín
name: Duong, Mai
name: Chen, Hungta
name: Justo, Nahila
name: Cid-Ruzafa, Javier
name: Hernández, Ignacio
name: Hunt, Phillip R.
name: Delgado, Juan F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Description of costs/units (2019)*. Supplementary Table 2. Outpatient visits and hospitalization in the incident HF Cohort. Supplementary Table 3. Overall healthcare resource costs per patients by years since index in the incident HF cohort. Supplementary Table 4. HF-related healthcare resource costs per patients by years since index in the incident HF cohort.
Thermoelectric properties of carbon nanotube films
Creators: name: Miranda Reyes, Cesar Alejandro
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: carbon nanotubes
thermoelectric
carbon nanotube films

description: Thermoelectric generators are solid state machines used to convert temperature gradients into electrical energy. They are formed by several thermoelectric units connected electrically in series and thermally in parallel. These units are made by creating a junction between a p-type and an n-type conductor. This investigation documents the characterisation of the thermoelectric properties of carbon nanotube (CNT) films and the fabrication process of carbon nanotube-based thermoelectric devices. The Seebeck coefficient is a intrinsic property of a thermoelectric material that correlates the voltage produced by a conductor and the temperature gradient applied to it. To measure the Seebeck coefficient of films, an experimental set-up was fabricated and calibrated using constantan as standard material. CNT films of aligned nanotubes fabricated using a chemical vapour deposition method were analysed. The Seebeck coefficient along and across the samples did not show significant variations, with values between 40$\mu$V/K and 80$\mu$V/K. Using these CNT films, thermoelectric cells were fabricated with the CNT as the p-type conductor and constantan as the n-type. As a proof of concept, two hand-made thermoelectric generators were assembled by connecting hundreds of these thermoelectric cells. These devices were subjected to a temperature gradient of $\approx$200K, which was enough to produce enough power to light an LED. Other analytical techniques were used to characterise the materials used in this work. Electrical conductivity measurements, thermogravimetric analysis, Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy were performed. Using a deposition technique, films of nanotubes were produced from a liquid phase. The impact of the production method on their properties was evaluated. Characterisation equipment was developed to measure the Seebeck coefficient and thermal conductivity. Thermoelectric devices made with the carbon nanotube films were fabricated and characterised. The values of thermal conductivity of the CNT films analysed in this work are between 0.86Wm$^{-1}$K$^{-1}$. The electrical conductivity of these materials is between 3500Sm$^{-1}$ and 14100Sm$^{-1}$. The maximum figure of merit of the carbon nanotube thermoelectric devices fabricated in this work is $ZT$=0.35.
description: CONACyT, Cambridge Trust
Weakly bound molecules trapped with discrete scaling symmetries
Creators: name: Nishida, Yusuke
name: Lee, Dean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When the scattering length is proportional to the distance from the center of the system, two particles are shown to be trapped about the center. Furthermore, their spectrum exhibits discrete scale invariance, whose scale factor is controlled by the slope of the scattering length. While this resembles the Efimov effect, our system has a number of advantages when realized with ultracold atoms. We also elucidate how the emergent discrete scaling symmetry is violated for more than two bosons, which may shed new light on Efimov physics. Our system thus serves as a tunable model system to investigate universal physics involving scale invariance, quantum anomaly, and renormalization group limit cycle, which are important in a broad range of quantum physics.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures; (v2) minor improvements; (v3) expanded and published
Are Diagnostic Errors in Cystic Tumors of the Pancreas Clinically Relevant?
Creators: name: Del Chiaro, Marco
name: Verbeke, Caroline
name: Rangelova, Elena
name: Ansorge, Christoph
name: Blomberg, John
name: Albiin, Nils
name: Segersvärd, Ralf
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2013
Subjects: Meeting Abstracts; Pancreas

description: Context Diagnostic errors in the preoperative evaluation of cystic neoplasm of the pancreas (CNP) are not uncommon. Only limited data is available regarding the impact of these errors on clinical management. Objective This study aims to evaluate the clinical impact of these diagnostic errors. Methods A series of 141 patients undergoing surgery for CNP at Karolinska University Hospital was retrospectively analyzed. There were 60 males and 81 females; the mean age was 60.3 years. CT was performed in 138 patients (97.8%), MR in 85 (60.3%), and EUS in 31 (21.9%). Results Histology confirmed the pre-operative diagnosis in 60.9% of patients. The concordance rate between pre-operative diagnosis and histology was similar for asymptomatic and symptomatic lesions (60.5% vs. 61.4%; P NS). The rate of correct diagnosis increased over time (2004-2006: 54.5%; 2007-2012: 61.7%; 2010-2012: 63.5%). Lymphoepitelial cysts (2/2) were misdiagnosed most frequently, followed by serous cystic neoplasia (24/33, 72.2%), solid pseudopapillary neoplasia (5/8, 62.5%), mucinous cystic neoplasia (7/25, 28%), and IPMN (17/56, 23.3%). Re-evaluating the surgical indication in view of the histological diagnosis, surgical resection was not required in 13 patients (9.2%). There was no mortality in this patient group, and morbidity amounted to 53.8%. Conclusions The results confirm that preoperative diagnostic errors are quite common in CNP, however, the percentage of patients who unnecessarily undergo surgery is low (9.2%). The error rate is similar for symptomatic and asymptomatic patients.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 14, N° 5S (2013): September (Suppl.) - p. 528-602
Additional file 1 of Mangroves are an overlooked hotspot of insect diversity despite low plant diversity
Creators: name: Yeo, Darren
name: Srivathsan, Amrita
name: Puniamoorthy, Jayanthi
name: Maosheng, Foo
name: Grootaert, Patrick
name: Chan, Lena
name: Guénard, Benoit
name: Damken, Claas
name: Wahab, Rodzay A.
name: Yuchen, Ang
name: Meier, Rudolf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Specimen counts from full and core datasets. Table S2. Diptera and Hymenoptera taxa and their guild assignments. Table S3. Number and distribution of mOTUs. Table S4. Common and rare species found in 1 – 6 habitats. Table S5. Species turnover ANOSIM analysis with rare species removed. Table S6. Species turnover SIMPER analysis with rare species removed. Table S7. Species turnover and nestedness analysis with rare species removed. Table S8. Number of species of vascular plants in Singapore’s habitats. Table S9. Number of species from each guild, site and habitat type. Table S10. Species turnover ANOSIM analysis for each ecological guild. Table S11. Species turnover SIMPER analysis for each ecological guild. Table S12. Number of specimens from Singapore, Hong Kong and Brunei. Table S13. Collection periods and trap localities.
Acute Mild Moderate Unexplained Pancreatitis: Which Treatment?
Creators: name: De Biasio, Pasquale
name: Forlano, Immacolata
name: Lapolla, Francesco
name: Giambavicchio, Libero Luca
name: Neri, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2013
Subjects: Meeting Abstracts; Pancreas

description: Context Unexplained pancreatitis actually remain a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Objective The aim of this study is to define a possible therapeutic program for mild-moderate acute pancreatitis, most often recurrent, which at the end of the diagnostic process remain with an undefined etiology. Methods In the period 2011-2012 we observed 64 acute pancreatitis (AP): 52 mild-moderate and 12 severe AP. Etiological data: 39 biliary AP; 5 biliary AP in alcoholic chronic pancreatitis; 20 unexplained recurrent AP. At the end of the clinical and instrumental evaluation of the 20 unexplained AP, we had 6 patients with biliary sludge, 4 microlithiasis, 4 sphincter of Oddi dysfunction, 6 AP remain undefined. Results Among 20 patients with recurrent AP unexplained at the admission, we performed 10 videolaparocholecystectomies (VLC), 2 open cholecystectomies, 4 ERCP/ES in patients undergone to previous cholecystectomy, and 4 patients refused surgery. In particular in 6 patients with unexplained acute pancreatitis, 4 VLC and 2 ERCP/ES were performed. Follow up after 6 months was negative for further recurrence in all patients. Conclusion The recurrence of unexplained acute pancreatitis with a non predictable severity evolution is due to the persistence of the bilio-pancreatic flux obstacle, in most cases (80%) related to microlithiasis. After the complete diagnostic process which may exclude other causes, it is proposable to perform a cholecystectomy and/or ERCP/ES to define empirical in few cases.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 14, N° 5S (2013): September (Suppl.) - p. 528-602