cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
New study of the line profiles of sodium perturbed by H2
Creators: name: Allard, N. F.
name: Spiegelman, F.
name: Leininger, T.
name: Molliere, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The opacity of alkali atoms, most importantly of Na and K, plays a crucial role in the atmospheres of brown dwarfs and exoplanets. We present a comprehensive study of NaH2 collisional profiles at temperatures from 500 to 3000 K, the temperatures prevailing in the atmosphere of brown dwarfs and Jupiter-mass planets.The relevant H2 perturber densities reach several 10^19 cm^-3 in hot Teff > 1500 K Jupiter-mass planets and can exceed 10^20 cm^-3 for more massive or cooler objects. Accurate pressure-broadened profiles that are valid at high densities of H2 should be incorporated into spectral models. Unified profiles of sodium perturbed by molecular hydrogen were calculated in the semi-classical approach using up-to-date molecular data.New NaH2 collisional profiles and their effects on the synthetic spectra of brown dwarfs and hot Jupiters computed with petitCODE are presented.
Birkhoff's polytope and unistochastic matrices, N=3 and N=4
Creators: name: Bengtsson, Ingemar
name: Ericsson, Asa
name: Kus, Marek
name: Tadej, Wojciech
name: Zyczkowski, Karol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The set of bistochastic or doubly stochastic N by N matrices form a convex set called Birkhoff's polytope, that we describe in some detail. Our problem is to characterize the set of unistochastic matrices as a subset of Birkhoff's polytope. For N=3 we present fairly complete results. For N=4 partial results are obtained. An interesting difference between the two cases is that there is a ball of unistochastic matrices around the van der Waerden matrix for N=3, while this is not the case for N=4.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures
Food labelled Information: An Empirical Analysis of Consumer Preferences
Creators: name: Banterle, Alessandro
name: Cavaliere, Alessia
name: Ricci, Elena Claire
name: Banterle, Alessandro
name: Cavaliere, Alessia
name: Ricci, Elena Claire
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: food labeling
subject: consumer preferences
subject: food product attributes
subject: focus group.

description: Labelling can support consumers in making choices connected to their preferences in terms of qualitative features. Nevertheless, the space available on packaging is limited and some indications are not used by consumers. This paper aims at analysing which kinds of currently labelled information are of interest and actually used by consumers, and which additional kinds could improve consumer choices. Moreover, we investigate the attitude of consumers with respect to innovative strategies for the diffusion of product information, considering in particular the development of a smart label for mobile phones. The empirical analysis is organised in two phases: first, three focus groups have been carried out and, second, a survey on 240 consumers was conducted on the basis of an ad hoc questionnaire. The results showed that, among nutritional claims, those more important to consumers are vitamins, energy and fat content, whereas sodium received a low score. Moreover, consumers show a high interest in the origin of the products and GMOs. Among the types of information that are currently scarcely available on food products, the major interest was received by the environmental impact, animal welfare and type of breeding.
MOESM1 of A detailed in silico analysis of secondary metabolite biosynthesis clusters in the genome of the broad host range plant pathogenic fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Creators: name: Graham-Taylor, Carolyn
name: Kamphuis, Lars
name: Derbyshire, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Age of gene duplication events in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. The bar graph to the top left shows the total number of duplicated genes (y axis) originating at each node of the tree (x axis). The top panel is for all secondary metabolite biosynthesis genes whereas the bottom panel is for only secondary metabolite key biosynthetic enzymes. The tree to the right was produced using similarity between orthologous genes with the STRIDE algorithm in OrthoFinder. The nodes labelled in this tree are the nodes that appear on the x axis in the barplot.
title: José Fortunato de Castro
Creators: name: Pacheco, Mafalda
Publisher: name: CHAM, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Year: 2022

description: Entrada biográfica sobre José Fortunato de Castro, na plataforma eViterbo
description: Pacheco, Mafalda. 2022. José Fortunato de Castro in eViterbo. CHAM, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. eISBN: 978-989-8492-77-7
Constraining the gauge and scalar sectors of the doublet left-right symmetric model
Creators: name: Bernard, Véronique
name: Descotes-Genon, Sébastien
name: Silva, Luiz Vale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a left-right symmetric extension of the Standard Model where the spontaneous breakdown of the left-right symmetry is triggered by doublets. The electroweak $ρ$ parameter is protected from large corrections in this Doublet Left-Right Model (DLRM), contrary to the triplet case. This allows in principle for more diverse patterns of symmetry breaking. We consider several constraints on the gauge and scalar sectors of DLRM: the unitarity of scattering processes involving gauge bosons with longitudinal polarisations, the radiative corrections to the muon $Δr$ parameter and the electroweak precision observables measured at the $Z$ pole and at low energies. Combining these constraints within the frequentist CKMfitter approach, we see that the fit pushes the scale of left-right symmetry breaking up to a few TeV, while favouring an electroweak symmetry breaking triggered not only by the $ SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R $ bi-doublet, which is the case most commonly considered in the literature, but also by the $ SU(2)_L $ doublet.
description: Reviewed version, version published by JHEP, v2 extends discussion on direct searches of WR gauge bosons
Measurement of Time-Dependent CP Asymmetry in B0->D^(*)+-pi-+ Decays and Constraints on |sin(2beta+gamma)|
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
name: Aubert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present preliminary results of a time-dependent measurement of CP-violating asymmetry in fully reconstructed B0->D^(*)+-pi-+ decays in a data sample of approximately 88 million Y(4S)->BB decays collected with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B factory at SLAC. We interpret the results in terms of the angles of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa unitarity triangle, and set the bound |sin(2beta+gamma)|>0.69 at 68% confidence level. We exclude sin(2beta+gamma) = 0 at 83% confidence level.
description: 7 pages, 4 postscript figures, upload PRL version: no change in content
Estratégia Nacional para a Saúde da Visão
Creators: name: Magalhães, Augusto
name: Falcão, Manuel
name: Campos, Nuno
name: Monteiro Grillo, Manuel
name: Murta, Joaquim Neto
name: Breda, Jorge
name: Menéres, Pedro
name: Quadrado, Maria João
Publisher: name: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia
Year: 2018

description: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia, Vol. 42 N.º 3 (2018): Estratégia Nacional para a Saúde da Visão
Barger Gulch Locality B Excavation Manual
Creators: name: Surovell, Todd
Year: 2005
Subjects: Barger Gulch
Colorado
Grand County
Middle Park, Colorado
Folsom
PaleoIndian
5GA195
Encampment
House
Archaeological Feature
Hearth
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Early Paleoindians
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: Excavation manual used in the field during the Barger Gulch Archaeological Project. It can be used as a reference guide for the table Barger Gulch Coding sheets in the Barger_Gulch_Locality_B database.
Dimitris Vardoulakis. Spinoza, The Epicurean: Authority and Utility in Materialism. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2020. ISBN: 9781474476041
Creators: name: Journal, Colloquy
name: Polios, Michael-Francis
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220210 History of Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Philosophy

description: Book review. Dimitris Vardoulakis. Spinoza, The Epicurean: Authority and Utility in Materialism.
Reviewed by Michael-Francis Polios
Additional file 1 of Life course trajectories of maternal cardiovascular disease risk factors by obstetric history: a UK cohort study using electronic health records
Creators: name: Birnie, Kate
name: Howe, Laura D.
name: Jones, Timothy
name: Madley-Dowd, Paul
name: Martin, Florence Z.
name: Forbes, Harriet
name: Redaniel, Maria Theresa
name: Cornish, Rosie
name: Magnus, Maria C.
name: Davies, Neil M.
name: Tilling, Kate
name: Hughes, Alun D.
name: Lawlor, Deborah A.
name: Fraser, Abigail
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary information, tables, and figures. Text S1 Further details on APO coding. Text S2 Further information on fractional polynomials and multilevel models. Table S1 Median registration time at GP practices, before and after first pregnancy. Table S2 Sample comparison table. Table S3 Number of cardiometabolic risk factor measurements, for women with at least one measure. Table S4 Median age at cardiometabolic risk factor measurement, for women with at least one measure. Table S5 Predicted mean levels of cardiometabolic risk factors by number of APOs, time relative to first pregnancy, and age. Figures S1–S11 Trajectories of cardiometabolic risk factors by APOs, with age on the x-axis. Figures S12–S22 Trajectories of cardiometabolic risk factors by APOs, for women with a cardiometabolic measurement before and after pregnancy. Figure S23a and S23b Sensitivity analysis using random intercepts and random slopes for the systolic BP outcome, trajectories by APO
Characteristics of Traditional and Novel Food Consumers
Creators: name: Stojanovic, Zaklina
name: Barjolle, Dominique
name: Stojanovic, Zaklina
name: Barjolle, Dominique
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Traditional Food
subject: Functional Food
subject: Consumption
subject: Food Choice
subject: Consumer Profiles
subject: Motivation

description: Consumer quantitative survey is performed on general population 18+ in Serbia at the end of September – begging of October 2010. The instrument used in this survey was a structured questionnaire consisting of several separate sections, including motivation toward food in general (Food Choice Questionnaire - FCQ), the specific questions about traditional and functional food and consumer socio-economic and demographic characteristics. The stratified three-staged random representative sample is applied (N=516). Based on reported frequency heavy traditional food consumers, who simultaneously reported lower level of functional food consumption (NT=196) and heavy functional food consumers with lower level of traditional food consumption (NF=60) are identified. A descriptive statistical analysis (parametric and non-parametric) is conducted with the aim to investigate all statistically significant differences between two consumers’ group profiles. The heavy traditional dominate over heavy functional food consumer group in Serbia. “Traditional food” in Serbia is perceived as home-made, tasty and healthy, with long heritage. Rank of motivations is very similar: after ‘taste’ - ‘price’, ‘natural content’ and ‘health’ are most frequently chosen by both consumers groups. However, the heavy traditional food consumers are more old, therefore unemployed (as retired people are considered as unemployed) and exposed to social influences. Differences in age and education between two compared consumers groups indicate possible transition of diet pattern toward more frequent functional food consumption.
Barger Gulch Locality B Database Information
Creators: name: Surovell, Todd
Year: 2020
Subjects: Barger Gulch
Colorado
Grand County
Middle Park, Colorado
Folsom
PaleoIndian
5GA195
Encampment
House
Archaeological Feature
Hearth
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Early Paleoindians
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: Description of tables, fields, and structure of Barger Gulch Locality B database.
Malukandra Santos-Silva & Heffern & Matsuda 2010
Creators: name: Santos-Silva, Antonio
name: Heffern, Daniel
name: Matsuda, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Malukandra

description: Key to the males of Malukandra
 1. Dorsal surface of head finely punctate between eyes; anterior angles of pronotum clearly projected forward. Papua New Guinea..........................................................  M. hornabrooki, sp. nov.
 — Dorsal surface of head coarsely punctate between eyes; anterior angles of pronotum slightly or not projected forward...................................................................................................................... 2
 2(1). Mandible not falciform, without distinct concavity at inner margin (Fig. 126). Indonesia (Sulawesi?, Halmahera)....................................................................................  M. heterostyla (Lameere)
 — Mandible sub-falciform, with distinct concavity at inner margin (Fig. 127). Indonesia (Irian Jaya), Papua New Guinea......................................................................  M. jayawijayana, sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Santos-Silva, Antonio, Heffern, Daniel & Matsuda, Kiyoshi, 2010, Revision of Hawaiian, Australasian, Oriental, and Japanese Parandrinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), pp. 1-120 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (130) on page 58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164485
New Trends in Chinese Diet: Cultural Influences on Consumer Behavior
Creators: name: Del Giudice, Teresa
name: Caracciolo, Francesco
name: Cicia, Gianni
name: Grunert, Klaus G.
name: Krystallis, Athanasios
name: Zhou, Yanfeng
name: Del Giudice, Teresa
name: Caracciolo, Francesco
name: Cicia, Gianni
name: Grunert, Klaus G.
name: Krystallis, Athanasios
name: Zhou, Yanfeng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Chinese market
subject: market segmentation
subject: values
subject: lifestyle

description: Although the Chinese market is traditionally characterized by a gastronomic culture which is profoundly different from its Western counterpart, the emerging social classes is expressing a growing demand for processed food, opening up to foreign influences, which are neither accepted with prejudice nor viewed passively. This paper analyzes of the propensity of consumers to include in the ancient Chinese culinary culture food products from other countries. A market segmentation of the Chinese consumers was performed, according their degree of cultural openness towards non-Chinese food, taking into account both socio-demographic and cognitive and psychographic variables. The research was carried out by administering a questionnaire to 500 Chinese consumers, living in urban areas, including a consumer analysis of the "values" and the "lifestyle". The results seem to confirm the relevant potential of the Chinese market as a destination for quality western products. The cognitive and modern approach in the market segmentation, provides a Chinese consumer profile “open mind” that is very useful for the implementation of policies for specific marketing and promotion strategies.
Beam polarization asymmetries for the p(gamma,K+)Lambda and p(gamma,K+)Sigma0 reactions at Egamma=1.5-2.4 GeV
Creators: name: LEPS Collaboration
name: Zegers, R. G. T.
name: Sumihama, M.
name: Ahn, D. S.
name: Ahn, J. K.
name: Akimune, H.
name: Asano, Y.
name: Chang, W. C.
name: Date, S.
name: Ejiri, H.
name: Fujimura, H.
name: Fujiwara, M.
name: Hicks, K.
name: Hotta, T.
name: Imai, K.
name: Ishikawa, T.
name: Iwata, T.
name: Kawai, H.
name: Kim, Z. Y.
name: Kino, K.
name: Kohri, H.
name: Kumagai, N.
name: Makino, S.
name: Matsumura, T.
name: Matsuoka, N.
name: Mibe, T.
name: Miwa, K.
name: Miyabe, M.
name: Miyachi, Y.
name: Morita, M.
name: Muramatsu, N.
name: Nakano, T.
name: Niiyama, M.
name: Nomachi, M.
name: Ohashi, Y.
name: Ooba, T.
name: Ohkuma, H.
name: Oshuev, D. S.
name: Rangacharyulu, C.
name: Sakaguchi, A.
name: Sasaki, T.
name: Shagin, P. M.
name: Shiino, Y.
name: Shimizu, H.
name: Sugaya, Y.
name: Toyokawa, H.
name: Wakai, A.
name: Wang, C. W.
name: Wang, S. C.
name: Yonehara, K.
name: Yorita, T.
name: Yoshimura, M.
name: Yosoi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Beam polarization asymmetries for the p(gamma,K+)Lambda and p(gamma,K+)sigma0 reactions are measured for the first time for Egamma=1.5-2.4 GeV and 0.6
A Deep WSRT 1.4 GHz Radio Survey of the Spitzer Space Telescope FLSv Region
Creators: name: Morganti, R.
name: Garrett, M. A.
name: Chapman, S.
name: Baan, W.
name: Helou, G.
name: Soifer, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The First Look Survey (FLS) is the first scientific product to emerge from the Spitzer Space Telescope. A small region of this field (the verification strip) has been imaged very deeply, permitting the detection of cosmologically distant sources. We present Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) observations of this region, encompassing a ~1 sq. deg field, centred on the verification strip (J2000 RA=17:17:00.00, DEC=59:45:00.000). The radio images reach a noise level of ~ 8.5 microJy/beam - the deepest WSRT image made to date. We summarise here the first results from the project, and present the final mosaic image, together with a list of detected sources. The effect of source confusion on the position, size and flux density of the faintest sources in the source catalogue are also addressed. The results of a serendipitous search for HI emission in the field are also presented. Using a subset of the data, we clearly detect HI emission associated with four galaxies in the central region of the FLSv. These are identified with nearby, massive galaxies.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures (fig.3 in a separate gif file). Accepted for publication in A&A. The full paper and the related material can be downloaded from http://www.astron.nl/wsrt/WSRTsurveys/WFLS/
CICLOFOTOCOAGULAÇÃO TRANSCLERAL LASER DÍODO (CTLD) NO TRATAMENTO DO GLAUCOMA: RESULTADOS DOS ÚLTIMOS 8 ANOS
Creators: name: Figueiredo, Ana
name: Abreu, Carolina
name: Monteiro, Silvia
name: Reis, Rita
name: Sampaio, Isabel
name: Menéres, Maria João
Publisher: name: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia
Year: 2018

description: Objetivo: Avaliação dos resultados clínicos dos doentes submetidos a CTLD no Serviço de Oftalmologia do Centro Hospitalar do Porto, EPE entre Agosto de 2006 e Agosto de 2014. Material e Métodos: Estudo retrospetivo em que foram incluídos 130 olhos (121 doentes) com diferentes tipos de glaucoma. O follow-up mínimo foi de 3 meses. Definiu-se sucesso cirúrgico relativo como pressão intra-ocular (PIO) < 22 mm Hg com medicação antiglaucomatosa, sucesso cirúrgico absoluto quando PIO < 22 mm Hg sem recurso a medicação e falência sempre que PIO ≥ 22 mm Hg com medicação e/ou necessidade de outra intervenção para controlar a PIO. Foram analisadas variáveis demográficas, antecedentes cirúrgicos, PIO no 1º dia; 1º, 3º, 6º mês, 1º ano e à data da última consulta, melhor acuidade visual corrigida (MAVC) pré e pós-operatória, número de fármacos pré e pós-cirurgia, entre outras. Resultados: De um total de 121 doentes, 63 eram do sexo feminino (52.1%) com idade média 59.35 (±16.84). A taxa global de retratamento foi de 21,5 %. O glaucoma neovascular foi o diagnóstico mais frequente (40,8%). O follow-up médio foi 28,71 ± (21,26) meses [3-89]. A PIO pré-operatória média foi de 33,9 ± 9,93 e a pós-operatória foi de 17,57 ± 8,00 na última consulta. A diferença entre a PIO pré e pós-operatória foi estatisticamente significativa (p <0.01). A média de fármacos diminuiu de 3,00 ± 1,06 para 1,41 ± 1,27 após a cirurgia (p <0,01). As principais complicações foram 24 casos (18,5 %) de perda de percepção luminosa, 8 casos (6,2%) de hemorragia subconjuntival, e 8 casos (6,2%) de reação inflamatória de câmara anterior. 6 casos (4,6%) apresentaram hipotonia (PIO ≤ 5mm Hg ao final de 1 ano). 43,8 % dos casos atingiram sucesso cirúrgico relativo e 25,4 % sucesso cirúrgico absoluto à data da última avaliação (Taxa de sucesso global = 69,2%). Foi registada falência em 30,8 % dos olhos. Conclusão: A CTLD assume-se como uma técnica cirúrgica segura e eficaz que deve ser equacionada perante o insucesso do tratamento médico e/ou cirúrgico. Os resultados revelam-se encorajadores e possibilitam ponderar o uso desta técnica em vários tipos de glaucoma e não exclusivamente como terapêutica de última linha.
description: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia, Vol. 42 N.º 4 (2018)
Lithic Analysis Methods
Creators: name: Surovell, Todd
Publisher: name: University of Arizona
Year: 2003
Subjects: Barger Gulch
Colorado
Grand County
Middle Park, Colorado
Folsom
PaleoIndian
5GA195
Encampment
House
Chipped Stone
Early Paleoindians
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: Lithic analysis protocols used in the Barger Gulch Archaeological Project. This is an appendix from Surovell, Todd A. (2003) The Behavioral Ecology of Folsom Lithic Technology. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona.
Coleção Pessoal e o Acesso Aberto: o caso da representação descritiva da Coleção Pessoal Nélida Piñõn do Instituto Cervantes do Rio de Janeiro
Creators: name: Della, Paschoa
name: de S. Melo, Elisete
name: C. Ruas, Marcelo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Apresentação realizada na sessão “O meu Póster em 1 minuto”, da 15ª Conferência Lusófona de Ciência Aberta, na Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto (ESEP), de 01 a 04 de outubro de 2024.
MOESM1 of Drug-resistant enteric fever worldwide, 1990 to 2018: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Browne, Annie
name: Hamadani, Bahar Kashef
name: Kumaran, Emmanuelle A. P.
name: Puja Rao
name: Longbottom, Joshua
name: Harriss, Eli
name: Moore, Catrin
name: Dunachie, Susanna
name: Buddha Basnyat
name: Baker, Stephen
name: Lopez, Alan
name: Day, Nicholas
name: Hay, Simon
name: Dolecek, Christiane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Materials.
On the Chern classes of singular complete intersections
Creators: name: Callejas-Bedregal, Roberto
name: Morgado, Michelle
name: Seade, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider two classical extensions for singular varieties of the usual Chern classes of complex manifolds, namely the total Schwartz-MacPherson and Fulton-Johnson classes, $c^{SM}(X)$ and $c^{FJ}(X)$. Their difference (up to sign) is the total Milnor class ${\mathcal M}(X)$, a generalization of the Milnor number for varieties with arbitrary singular set. We get first Verdier-Riemann-Roch type formulae for the total classes $c^{SM}(X)$ and $c^{FJ}(X)$, and use these to prove a surprisingly simple formula for the total Milnor class when $X$ is defined by a finite number of local complete intersection $X_1,\cdot \ldots \cdot,X_r$ in a complex manifold, satisfying certain transversality conditions. As applications we obtain a Parusiński-Pragacz type formula and an Aluffi type formula for the Milnor class, and a description of the Milnor classes of $X$ in terms of the global Lê classes of the $X_i$.
description: Accepted for publication in the Journal of Topology
A Holistic Approach to Consumer Research on Expectations Regarding Animal Husbandry
Creators: name: Christoph, Inken B.
name: Buergelt, Doreen
name: Salamon, Petra
name: Weible, Daniela
name: Zander, Katrin
name: Christoph, Inken B.
name: Buergelt, Doreen
name: Salamon, Petra
name: Weible, Daniela
name: Zander, Katrin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Consumer research
subject: farm animal welfare

description: Based on existing literature this paper reviews expectations of consumers, producers, other interest groups and citizens with respect to animal welfare and animal husbandry and indicates knowledge gaps as well. Findings enable us to develop a holistic research approach to analyse consumers’ and other interest groups’ preferences, expectations and concerns as well as requests of citizens. In order to reduce the gap between different perspectives regarding modern animal husbandry, these results will be used to improve communication between farmers and consumers or the society, respectively. It will facilitate the necessary integration of social concerns in the development of animal husbandry systems. An interdisciplinary network of researchers is aimed at.
Active Galactic Nuclei Emission-Line Properties Versus Eddington Ratio
Creators: name: Warner, Craig
name: Hamann, Fred
name: Dietrich, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze UV spectra for a large sample of 578 Type 1 AGNs and derive Eddington ratios, L/Ledd, from the bolometric luminosities and emission line widths for each object in the sample. The sample spans 5 orders of magnitude in supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass, 7 orders of magnitude in luminosity, and a redshift range from 0 <= z <= 5. We include a sample of 26 low-redshift Narrow-Line Seyfert 1s (NLS1s) for comparative analysis. The NLS1s have slightly larger than average L/Ledd ratios (and smaller SMBH masses) for their luminosities, but those L/Ledd values are still substantially below the average for luminous quasars. A large fraction (27%) of the objects overall have L/Ledd > 1, which might be explained by non-spherically symmetric accretion. We find no trend between L/Ledd and either redshift or SMBH mass. Composite spectra sorted by L/Ledd show an unusual emission-line behavior: nearly constant peak heights and decreasing FWHMs with increasing L/Ledd. This is in marked contrast to the emission-line behaviors with luminosity, SMBH mass, and FWHM(C IV), which clearly show trends analogous to the Baldwin Effect: decreasing line peaks and equivalent widths with increasing luminosity, SMBH mass, and FWHM. The origins of the unusual behavior with L/Ledd are not understood, but one implication is that metallicity estimates based on emission line ratios involving nitrogen show no trend with L/Ledd in the composite spectra created from different ranges in L/Ledd. The NLS1 composite, however, shows a slightly high metallicity for its SMBH mass and luminosity. Our earlier work suggests that host galaxy mass, correlated with SMBH mass and AGN luminosity, is the fundamental parameter affecting BLR metallicities. Some secondary effect, not related to L/Ledd, must be enhancing the metallicities in NLS1s.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables To be published in June 10, 2004 issue of the Astrophysical Journal
eRevise: Using Natural Language Processing to Provide Formative Feedback on Text Evidence Usage in Student Writing
Creators: name: Zhang, Haoran
name: Magooda, Ahmed
name: Litman, Diane
name: Correnti, Richard
name: Wang, Elaine
name: Matsumura, Lindsay Clare
name: Howe, Emily
name: Quintana, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Writing a good essay typically involves students revising an initial paper draft after receiving feedback. We present eRevise, a web-based writing and revising environment that uses natural language processing features generated for rubric-based essay scoring to trigger formative feedback messages regarding students' use of evidence in response-to-text writing. By helping students understand the criteria for using text evidence during writing, eRevise empowers students to better revise their paper drafts. In a pilot deployment of eRevise in 7 classrooms spanning grades 5 and 6, the quality of text evidence usage in writing improved after students received formative feedback then engaged in paper revision.
description: Published in IAAI 19
X-ray spectral and flux variability of the microquasar GRS 1758-258 on timescales from weeks to years
Creators: name: Hirsch, Maria
name: Pottschmidt, Katja
name: Smith, David M.
name: Bodaghee, Arash
name: Bel, Marion Cadolle
name: Grinberg, Victoria
name: Hell, Natalie
name: Krauss, Felicia
name: Kreykenbohm, Ingo
name: Lohfink, Anne
name: Nowak, Michael A.
name: Rodrigues, Barbara H.
name: Soria, Roberto
name: Tomsick, John A.
name: Wilms, Joern
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the spectral and timing evolution of the persistent black hole X-ray binary GRS 1758-258 based on almost 12 years of observations using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer Proportional Counter Array. While the source was predominantly found in the hard state during this time, it entered the thermally dominated soft state seven times. In the soft state GRS 1758-258 shows a strong decline in flux above 3 keV rather than the pivoting flux around 10 keV more commonly shown by black hole transients. In its 3-20 keV hardness intensity diagram, GRS 1758-258 shows a hysteresis of hard and soft state fluxes typical for transient sources in outburst. The RXTE-PCA and RXTE-ASM long-term light curves do not show any orbital modulations in the range of 2 to 30 d. However, in the dynamic power spectra significant peaks drift between 18.47d and 18.04d for the PCA data, while less significant signatures between 19d and 20d are seen for the ASM data as well as for the Swift/BAT data. We discuss different models for the hysteresis behavior during state transitions as well as possibilities for the origin of the long term variation in the context of a warped accretion disk.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures, accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics
El espacio-tiempo a partir de la primeridad, segundidad y terceridad como elemento fundante para el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje
Creators: name: Rodas, Jhon Jairo Mosquera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Education

description: El estudio presenta un análisis general del aprendizaje a distancia centrado en una perspectiva descriptiva para la educación del siglo XXI, junto a la concepción del sujeto desde el método y el aprendizaje propuesto por Lev Vygotsky, como elementos centrales para entender mejor el problema de la educación en la contemporaneidad.
Obesity Epidemics: The Potential Role of Retailing Sector in Promoting Fruit and Vegetable Consumption
Creators: name: Fioriti, Linda
name: Marchini, Andrea
name: Diotallevi, Francesco
name: Pampanini, Rossella
name: Fioriti, Linda
name: Marchini, Andrea
name: Diotallevi, Francesco
name: Pampanini, Rossella
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Obesity
subject: Consumption
subject: retailing sector

description: After a deep review of the main economic studies and applications about the emerging problem of obesity, this paper focuses on a particular aspect of the issue: the improvement of FRUIT AND VEGETABLE purchasing in retailing sector. First of all it has been analyzed the actual presence of strategies aimed at improving FRUIT AND VEGETABLE consumption in the main retailing companies operating in Italy. Then the study investigates the role of price in consumers’ purchasing choices. High price elasticity of fruit and vegetable products could suggest the implementation of lower prices to consumers instead of implementing other policy interventions. The methodology is based on qualitative and quantitative research methods. In particular, in depth interviews to retailing sector experts have been run to gather useful insights about retailers’ management of FRUIT AND VEGETABLE department. Then quantitative analysis on IRI data about FRUIT AND VEGETABLE consumption in Italy has been conducted to evaluate the influence of price on consumers’ attitude towards FRUIT AND VEGETABLE. The results obtained provide meaningful insights to formulate marketing strategies and policy interventions.
Consumers‘ Perception of Feed Origin in Organic Food Products Declared as Local
Creators: name: Wageli, Salome
name: Hamm, Ulrich
name: Wageli, Salome
name: Hamm, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Consumers’ perception
subject: organic consumer
subject: local food
subject: feed origin

description: In the recent years, the organic animal production in Gemany has constantly been increased. This growth was accompanied by an increasing demand for organic animal feed which could not be satisfied by the supply of German organic farmers only, especially with regard to protein feed. To fill this gap between demand and supply, a high amount of protein feed is imported. Due to the new EU Regulation 889/2008, which from 2015 on requires the use of 100% organic feed in organic farming, even more organic animal feed will be needed. However, the high amount of imported organic feed is opposed to a growing consumer demand for local food products. Consumers have become increasingly aware of production processes and are concerned about their food choices. But so far, it is unknown if consumers include feed origin in their understanding of local supply chains. The aim of the research project was to analyse organic consumers’ understanding and perception of feed origin. If consumers prefer local feed, this would open up a new market opportunity for German organic farmers: A new market segment of local organic animal products from animals which have been raised with local feed could be established. Three focus group discussions with 8 to 12 participants were conducted in three towns in Germany. The results show that organic consumers have little knowledge about organic food production and feeding. Information about the import of organic feed is likely to unsettle organic consumers and undermine their trust in organic production. However, the results of our study indicate a high consumer preference for products from animals raised with local feed.
title: Longitudinal Beam Stabilization at FAIR by Means of a Derivative Estimation
Creators: name: Reichardt, Benjamin R.
name: Domont-Yankulova, Dilyana
name: Klingbeil, Harald
Publisher: name: Joint Accelerator Conferences Website
Year: 2022

description: During acceleration in SIS18/SIS100 at GSI/FAIR longitudinal beam-oscillations are expected to occur. To reduce emittance blow-up, dedicated LLRF beam feedback systems are planned. To date longitudinal beam oscillations have been damped in machine experiments with a finite-impulse-response (FIR) filter controller with 3 filter taps. An alternative approach implementing the FIR filter as a derivative estimator controller is simulated and tested. This approach shares the same controller topology and can therefore be easily integrated in the system. It exploits the fact that the sampling rate of the feedback hardware is considerably higher than the frequency of the beam oscillations. It is therefore capable of damping oscillations without overshoot within one oscillation period.
Critical Temperature for the Nuclear Liquid-Gas Phase Transition
Creators: name: Karnaukhov, V. A.
name: Oeschler, H.
name: Avdeyev, S. P.
name: Duginova, E. V.
name: Rodionov, V. K.
name: Budzanowski, A.
name: Karcz, W.
name: Bochkarev, O. V.
name: Kuzmin, E. A.
name: Chulkov, L. V.
name: Norbeck, E.
name: Botvina, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charge distribution of the intermediate mass fragments produced in p (8.1 GeV) + Au collisions is analyzed in the framework of the statistical multifragmentation model with the critical temperature for the nuclear liquid-gas phase transition $T_c$ as a free parameter. It is found that $T_c=20\pm3$ MeV (90% CL).
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, published in Phys. Rev. C
Parâmetros quantitativos em OCT-A na avaliação da resposta ao tratamento com anti-VEGF em doentes com neovascularização secundária à degenerescência macular relacionada com a idade
Creators: name: Cabral, Diogo Reis
Publisher: name: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia
Year: 2018

description: OBJECTIVO: Estudar a correlação entre o número de tratamentos e os parâmetros quantitativos em OCT-A da neovascularização coroideia (NVC) secundária à degenerescência macular relacionada com a idade (DMIn). MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal após amostragem consecutiva de doentes com DMIn exsudativa (grupo 1) e indivíduos sem patologia vascular (grupo 2). Avaliação imagiológica (retinografia; OCT-B; OCT-A) e do processo clínico (número de injecções intravitreas (IIV); duração da doença). No grupo 1 foi analisada a camada retiniana externa avascular e no grupo 2 o complexo vascular superficial. As NVC foram delineadas automaticamente em Matlab. A análise quantitativa envolveu: área, densidade vascular (DV), lacunaridade e análise da dimensão fractal (DF). A análise estatística compreendeu comparação de médias e associação entre as variáveis de interesse. RESULTADOS: Inclusão de 131 doentes (131 olhos): idade média 78.38 +/- 9.7 anos, 34% eram mulheres (comparação de médias entre grupos p >0.05). No grupo 1 o número médio de IIV foi 23.4 +/- 15 e a duração da doença média 56.8 +/- 33.3 meses. O valor médio da área vascular foi 3.6 +/-3.2 mm2; a DV 45.5 +/ 13.7%; a lacunaridade 1.95 +/- 0.6 e a DF 1.35 +/- 0.13. No grupo 2 o valor médio da DF foi 1.63 +/-0.04 (p <0.01). Verificou-se: associação entre duração da doença e: número de IIV (r=0.763, p<0.01), DF (r=0.321, p<0.01) e DV (r=-0.183, p =0.02); correlação linear moderada entre a DF e o número de IIV (r = 0.431, p < 0,01). CONCLUSÕES: A análise da dimensão fractal pode ser um biomarcador útil na avaliação quantitativa da resposta ao tratamento com fármacos intravítreos.
description: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia, Vol. 42 N.º 2 (2018)
MOESM3 of Dexmedetomidine improved renal function in patients with severe sepsis: an exploratory analysis of a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Nakashima, Tsuyoshi
name: Miyamoto, Kyohei
name: Shima, Nozomu
name: Kato, Seiya
name: Kawazoe, Yu
name: Ohta, Yoshinori
name: Morimoto, Takeshi
name: Yamamura, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. The number of patient received renal replacement therapy between two groups during the first week
Colour strings vs. hard pomeron in perturbative QCD
Creators: name: Braun, M. A.
name: Pajares, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Average multiplicities and transverse momenta in AA collisions are studied in the soft and hard regions, in fusing string and perturbative QCD scenarios respectively. Striking similarities are found between the predictions of the two approaches. Multiplicities per string and average p_t^2 are found to, respectively, drop and rise with A in a very similar manner, so that their product is nearly a constant. In both approaches total multiplicities grow as A, that is as the number of participants. The high tail of the p_t distribution is found to behave as A^1.1 in the perturbative QCD scenario.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Co-Attention Based Neural Network for Source-Dependent Essay Scoring
Creators: name: Zhang, Haoran
name: Litman, Diane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents an investigation of using a co-attention based neural network for source-dependent essay scoring. We use a co-attention mechanism to help the model learn the importance of each part of the essay more accurately. Also, this paper shows that the co-attention based neural network model provides reliable score prediction of source-dependent responses. We evaluate our model on two source-dependent response corpora. Results show that our model outperforms the baseline on both corpora. We also show that the attention of the model is similar to the expert opinions with examples.
description: Published in BEA 13 workshop
Effects of brief self-exercise education on the management of chronic low back pain: A community-based, randomized, parallel-group pragmatic trial
Creators: name: Hiroshige Jinnouchi
name: Matsudaira, Ko
name: Kitamura, Akihiko
name: Kakihana, Hironobu
name: Oka, Hiroyuki
name: Hayama-Terada, Mina
name: Yamagishi, Kazumasa
name: Kiyama, Masahiko
name: Iso, Hiroyasu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This study aimed to develop and assess additional effects of brief self-exercise education (brief-See) for individuals with chronic low back pain (CLBP). The brief-See comprised 100-minute consultation, individualized self-exercise program, and direct short teaching. We conducted a 6-month, community-based, randomized, parallel-group trial in a community setting, and allocated into a brief-See or material-based education alone. Pain intensity (NRS, numeric rating scale), functional limitation (RDQ, Roland-Morris disability questionnaire), self-efficacy (PSEQ, pain self-efficacy questionnaire), and quality of life (EQ-5D, European quality of life-5 dimensions) were evaluated at 4, 12, and 24 weeks after the initial consultation. The brief-See did not show additional improvement over material-based education on the NRS, but it did on the RDQ, PSEQ, and EQ-5D; the estimated mean group differences in changes from the baseline were −2.1 (–3.5 to −0.7, p = .005) on the RDQ, 6.9 (1.7–12.1, p = .010) on the PSEQ, and 0.07 (0.02–0.12, p = .004) on the EQ-5D. The 100 minutes’ education program could be more acceptable, and restores functional limitation, self-efficacy, and quality of life in addition to the effects of material-based education. This has the potential to contribute to the management of CLBP in a community.
Using Supermarket Loyalty Card Data to Inform Better Promotional Strategies
Creators: name: Felgate, Melanie
name: Fearne, Andrew
name: Felgate, Melanie
name: Fearne, Andrew
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: loyalty card data
subject: promotion
subject: multiple regression model

description: This paper reports the use of loyalty card data from one of the biggest retailers in the world – Tesco - to analyse the impact of promotions. The aim is to demonstrate how such data can bring significant benefits to retailers and manufacturers when deciding promotional strategies, over and above traditional scanner datasets, which the majority of existing research is based around (E.g. Raju, 1992; Macé and Neslin, 2004; and Martínez-Ruiz et al. 2006). Regression analysis is used to compare the effects of different promotional mechanics upon different cuts and tiers of product across the fresh beef category in Tesco; using both scanner data and loyalty card data. The results show that using loyalty card data, which enables us to control for shopper life-stage and region (something which cannot be achieved using scanner data), produces more statistically significant results and provides a more detailed picture of how promotions influence sales.
Additional file 1 of Transitioning between clinical and academic practice from the perspectives of clinical academic trainees, academic training programme directors and academic supervisors: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Payne, Ruth
name: Frejah, Isabella
name: Abbey, Elizabeth
name: Badcoe, Rosemary
name: Delaney, Brigitte
name: Mitchell, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1