cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Minimizing plasma temperature for antimatter mixing experiments
Creators: name: Hunter, E. D.
name: Amsler, C.
name: Breuker, H.
name: Chesnevskaya, S.
name: Costantini, G.
name: Ferragut, R.
name: Giammarchi, M.
name: Gligorova, A.
name: Gosta, G.
name: Higaki, H.
name: Kanai, Y.
name: Killian, C.
name: Kletzl, V.
name: Kraxberger, V.
name: Kuroda, N.
name: Lanz, A.
name: Leali, M.
name: Mäckel, V.
name: Maero, G.
name: Malbrunot, C.
name: Mascagna, V.
name: Matsuda, Y.
name: Migliorati, S.
name: Murtagh, D. J.
name: Nagata, Y.
name: Nanda, A.
name: Nowak, L.
name: Pasino, E.
name: Romé, M.
name: Simon, M. C.
name: Tajima, M.
name: Toso, V.
name: Ulmer, S.
name: Uggerhøj, U.
name: Venturelli, L.
name: Weiser, A.
name: Widmann, E.
name: Wolz, T.
name: Yamazaki, Y.
name: Zmeskal, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ASACUSA collaboration produces a beam of antihydrogen atoms by mixing pure positron and antiproton plasmas in a strong magnetic field with a double cusp geometry. The positrons cool via cyclotron radiation inside the cryogenic trap. Low positron temperature is essential for increasing the fraction of antihydrogen atoms which reach the ground state prior to exiting the trap. Many experimental groups observe that such plasmas reach equilibrium at a temperature well above the temperature of the surrounding electrodes. This problem is typically attributed to electronic noise and plasma expansion, which heat the plasma. The present work reports anomalous heating far beyond what can be attributed to those two sources. The heating seems to be a result of the axially open trap geometry, which couples the plasma to the external (300 K) environment via microwave radiation.
description: Proceedings of the Exotic Atoms (EXA) Conference, Vienna, 2021
Trends in non-polio acute flaccid paralysis incidence in India 2000-2013
Creators: name: Vashisht, Neetu
name: Puliyel, Jacob M.
name: Vishnubhatla Sreenivas
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: BACKGROUND: Although the incidence of polio acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) has decreased in India, the nonpolio AFP (NPAFP) rate has increased. Nationwide, the NPAFP rate is 11.82 per 100 000 population, whereas the expected rate is 1 to 2 per 100000 population. We examined the correlates of NPAFP to discern explanations for the increase. The incidence of polio AFP in India has decreased. However, the nonpolio AFP rate has increased since 2000. Follow-up of these cases of nonpolio AFP is not done routinely. However, one-fifth of these cases of nonpolio AFP in the state of Uttar Pradesh (UP) were followed up after 60 days in 2005; 35.2% of patients were found to have residual paralysis, and 8.5% had died. This suggests that the pathology in children being registered as having nonpolio AFP cannot be considered trivial. Therefore, there is a compelling reason to try to determine the underlying causes for the surge in nonpolio paralysis numbers.

METHODS: The data on AFP, polio and nonpolio AFP, and the number of polio rounds were examined in each state in each year from 2000 to 2013. Multiple linear regression analysis adjusting for region or state, total and female literacy rate, population density, and the per-capita gross domestic product was performed. Differences between states and changes over time were analyzed.

RESULTS: NPAFP increased with the number of oral polio vaccine (OPV) doses used (R2 5 25.02%; P, .001). When the effect of cumulative doses over the previous years was examined, the NPAFP rate in 2013 best correlated with the cumulative doses received in the previous 7 years (R2 5 57.16%), with 2012 excluded because data for this year were incomplete. This correlation was highly significant (P, .001). On multiple regression analysis, the number of OPV doses was the only factor that showed a positive correlation with the NPAFP rate. The average increase in the NPAFP rate was 1.31 per 100 000 population (P, .001; 95% confidence interval, 1.11–1.52) with each dose of OPV. The NPAFP rate in UP and Bihar, which had consistently increased each year until 2011, decreased in the 2 states in 2012, coinciding with a reduction in doses of OPV administered.

CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of NPAFP was strongly associated with the number of OPV doses delivered to the area. A dose-response relationship with cumulative doses over the years was also observed, which strengthens the hypothetical relationship between polio vaccine and NPAFP. The fall in the NPAFP rate in Bihar and UP for the first time in 2012, with a decrease in the number of OPV doses delivered, is evidence of a causative association between OPV doses and the NPAFP rate.
Improved bounds on ultralight scalar dark matter in the radio-frequency range
Creators: name: Tretiak, Oleg
name: Zhang, Xue
name: Figueroa, Nataniel L.
name: Antypas, Dionysios
name: Brogna, Andrea
name: Banerjee, Abhishek
name: Perez, Gilad
name: Budker, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a search for fundamental constant oscillations in the range $20$~kHz-$100$ MHz, that may arise within models for ultralight dark matter (UDM). Using two independent, significantly upgraded optical-spectroscopy apparatus, we achieve up to $\times$1000 greater sensitivity in the search relative to previous work. We report no observation of UDM and thus constrain respective couplings to electrons and photons within the investigated UDM particle mass range $8\cdot 10^{-11}-4\cdot 10^{-7}$ eV. The constraints significantly exceed previously set bounds, and as we show, may surpass in future experiments those provided by equivalence-principle experiments in a specific case regarding the combination of UDM couplings probed by the latter.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
Toward modeling the social edition: An approach to understanding the electronic scholarly edition in the context of new and emerging social media*
Creators: name: Siemens, Ray
name: Timney, Megan
name: Leitch, Cara
name: Koolen, Corina
name: Garnett, Alex
Publisher: name: HSSCommons
Year: 2021

description:
This article explores building blocks in extant and emerging social media toward the possibilities they offer to the scholarly edition in electronic form, positing that we are witnessing the nascent stages of a new ‘social’ edition existing at the intersection of social media and digital editing. Beginning with a typological formulation of electronic scholarly editions, activities common to humanities scholars who engage with texts as expert readers are considered, noting that many methods of engagement both reflect the interrelated nature of long-standing professional reading strategies and are social in nature; extending this frame work, the next steps in the scholarly edition’s development in its incorporation of social media functionality reflect the importance of traditional humanistic activities and workflows, and include collaboration, incorporating contributions by its readers and re-visioning the role of the editor away from that of ultimate authority and more toward that of facilitator of reader involvement. Intended to provide a ‘toolkit’ for academic consideration, this discussion of the emerging social edition points to new methods of textual engagement in digital literary studies and is accompanied by two integral, detailed appendices, published in Digital Humanities Quarterly under the title ‘Pertinent discussions toward modeling the social edition: Annotated bibliographies’ (http:// www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/6/1/000111/000111.html): one addressing issues pertinent to online reading and interaction, and another on social networking tools.
A model of double coronal hard X-ray sources in solar flares
Creators: name: Kong, Xiangliang
name: Ye, Jing
name: Chen, Bin
name: Guo, Fan
name: Shen, Chengcai
name: Li, Xiaocan
name: Yu, Sijie
name: Chen, Yao
name: Giacalone, Joe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A number of double coronal X-ray sources have been observed during solar flares by RHESSI, where the two sources reside at different sides of the inferred reconnection site. However, where and how are these X-ray-emitting electrons accelerated remains unclear. Here we present the first model of the double coronal hard X-ray (HXR) sources, where electrons are accelerated by a pair of termination shocks driven by bi-directional fast reconnection outflows. We model the acceleration and transport of electrons in the flare region by numerically solving the Parker transport equation using velocity and magnetic fields from the macroscopic magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a flux rope eruption. We show that electrons can be efficiently accelerated by the termination shocks and high-energy electrons mainly concentrate around the two shocks. The synthetic HXR emission images display two distinct sources extending to $>$100 keV below and above the reconnection region, with the upper source much fainter than the lower one. The HXR energy spectra of the two coronal sources show similar spectral slopes, consistent with the observations. Our simulation results suggest that the flare termination shock can be a promising particle acceleration mechanism in explaining the double-source nonthermal emissions in solar flares.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
General rogue wave solutions to the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Creators: name: Ohta, Yasuhiro
name: Feng, Bao-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q51, 39A36, 35C08

description: In the present paper, we attempt to construct both the general rogue wave solutions to the fully discrete nonlinear Schrödinger (fd-NLS) equation via the KP-Toda reduction method. First, we deduce the general breather solution of the fd-NLS equation starting from a pair of bilinear equations. We then derive the general rogue wave solution by taking a limit to the breather solution.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Physical activity in established rheumatoid arthritis and variables associated with maintenance of physical activity over a seven-year period – a longitudinal observational study
Creators: name: Bremander, Ann
name: Malm, Karina
name: Andersson, Maria L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Cross-sectional description and comparison between patients fulfilling MVPA recommendations or not (non-MVPA) in 2010 and 2017.
Conscripting Imagination: The National “Duty” of William Blake’s Art
Creators: name: Saklofske, Jon
Publisher: name: HSSCommons
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities

description:
This paper explores William Blake’s creative and commercial positioning relative to late-eighteenth-century galleries, exhibition culture and artistic spectacle. Demonstrating a desire to reintroduce originality into reproductive processes while also embracing the exaggerated and politicised rhetoric often associated with the spectacular visual displays of exhibition societies and new media diversions, Blake confronts modern spectacle with corrective spectacles of his own, bringing clarity, detail and focus to bear on otherwise unmanageable sights. By combining the vocabulary of modern visual spectacles with a dutiful commitment to the maintenance of national strength and progress in the advertisements for and descriptions of his 1809 exhibition, Blake optimistically reconfigures his public as a homogeneously capable body of intellectual and consumer ability. Viewing his own artistic assertion as dramatic performance on national and political scales, he appeals to spectatorial intellect in an era of increasingly sensationalist visual displays, individually attempting to reconfigure the taste of his beloved “public” through a seductive hybridization of spectacular novelty and gallery traditions. However, his “failed” exhibition allows us to see the overall incompatibility between his intended functions for art on national and political fronts (the conceptual), the rhetoric of spectacle (the visual), the individualism at the heart of Blake’s revolutionary nationalism and the persistent economical/commercial foundations of this project. Blake’s vision of a direct link between the strength of artistic expression, the potential of the urban audience and the strength of a nation is complicated by the economic demands faced by the artist and the inherently commercial nature of spectacle.
Connecting the dots: Integrating modular networks and narrativity in digital scholarship
Creators: name: Robinson, Amy
name: Saklofske, Jon
name: Team, INKE
Publisher: name: HSSCommons
Year: 2022
Subjects: Digital humanities
Game studies

description:
Lev Manovich posits that new media and the World Wide Web are modular or layered in nature, similar to structural computer programming in that their distinct elements are combinative while retaining independence. Modular structures and systems (such as Lego, mobile apps, computer software, and even language itself) exchange precision, specific connectivity, narrative stability, and a focus on progressive products for flexibility, general compatibility, adaptiveness and a focus on aggregative processes. These attributes are well suited for new knowledge environments: Peter Schillingsburg sees modularity at the heart of dynamic digital collaboration and Susan Brown (et al) liken the modularity of digital projects to the cumulative nature of academic periodicals but caution that such projects are still often judged “as if they were a book,” or by their apparent finishedness. While scholarly journal articles and monographs, as finished products of scholarly activity, are not often constructed to demonstrate modularity or to function as modular components in broader arenas of scholarly communication, they could be reimagined as such (beyond citation). This is something that the NewRadial environment encourages through its modular design and in the kinds of modular scholarly communication that it facilitates.
The Near Ultraviolet Transient Surveyor (NUTS): An ultraviolet telescope to observe variable sources
Creators: name: Ambily, S.
name: Sarpotdar, Mayuresh
name: Mathew, Joice
name: Nair, Binukumar G.
name: Sreejith, A. G.
name: K., Nirmal
name: Murthy, Jayant
name: Safonova, Margarita
name: Mohan, Rekhesh
name: Aggarval, Vinod Kumar
name: Nagabhushanam, S.
name: Jeeragal, Sachin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observing the ultraviolet (UV) sky for time-variable phenomena is one of the many exciting science goals that can be achieved by a relatively small aperture telescope in space. The Near Ultraviolet Transient Surveyor (NUTS) is a wide-field ($3^\circ$) imager with a photon-counting detector in the near-UV (NUV, 200-300 nm), to be flown on an upcoming small satellite mission. It has a Ritchey-Chretien (RC) telescope design with correction optics to enable wide-field observations while minimizing optical aberrations. We have used an intensified CMOS detector with a solar blind photocathode, to be operated in photon-counting mode. The main science goal of the instrument is the observation of transient sources in the UV, including flare stars, supernovae, and active galactic nuclei. NUTS's aperture size and effective area enable observation of relatively unexplored, brighter parts of the UV sky which are usually not accessible to larger missions. We have designed, fabricated, and assembled the instrument, and the final calibrations and environmental tests are being carried out. In this paper, we provide the scientific motivation and technical overview of the instrument and describe the assembly and calibration steps.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures; Accepted for publication in Experimental Astronomy
Communities of Practice, the Methodological Commons, and Digital Self-Determination in the Humanities
Creators: name: Siemens, Ray
Publisher: name: HSSCommons
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital Humanities

description:
Addressing a larger context of trends shaping and influencing change in the humanities and the cultures of the university, this text follows the Antonio Zampolli Prize Lecture given on 2 July 2014 at U Lausanne, exploring and encouraging the digital humanities' positive role in the process of the humanities' digital self-determination in the digital realm. Considered in this engagement are: the important (and profitably-elusive) process of defining digital humanities; foundational notions of the methodological commons and communities of practice, and the ways in which they originate, are fostered, are engaged, and themselves engage; and the value of an open approach to current and future work on modeling humanistic data and process, in ways that build on these foundations to embrace the communities and constituencies served by the humanities.
Codex Ultor: Toward a Conceptual and Theoretical Foundation for New Research on Books and Knowledge Environments
Creators: name: Siemens, Ray
name: Warwick, Claire
name: Cunningham, Richard
name: Dobson, Teresa
name: Galey, Alan
name: Ruecker, Stan
name: Schreibman, Susan
name: Group, INKE
Publisher: name: HSSCommons
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital Humanities

description:
In this paper, we present the conceptual and theoretical foundations for work undertaken by the Implementing New Knowledge Environments (INKE) research group, a large international, interdisciplinary research team studying reading and texts, both digital and printed. The INKE team is comprised of researchers and stakeholders at the forefronts of fields relating to textual studies, user experience, interface design, and information management. We aim to contribute to the development of new digital information and knowledge environments that build on past textual practices. In this piece, we discuss our research questions, methods, aims and research objectives, the rationale behind our work and its expected significance.
DNA Barcoding & Biodiversity databases
Creators: name: Palacios, Maura
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2022

description: This resource pairs DNA barcoding databases with Biodiversity databases. Students collect their insect specimens in the field and use BLAST and BOLD to identify their species. They then use biodiversity databases to obtain information on the species' distribution, recently submitted observations, and life history stage.
Additional file 2 of To what extent do supervised drug consumption services incorporate non-injection routes of administration? A systematic scoping review documenting existing facilities
Creators: name: Speed, Kelsey A.
name: Gehring, Nicole D.
name: Launier, Katherine
name: O’Brien, Daniel
name: Campbell, Sandy
name: Hyshka, Elaine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. A list of all terms used in the grey literature search strategy.
Codex Ultor : Vers des fondations conceptuelles et théoriques pour de nouvelles recherches sur les livres et les environnements documentaires
Creators: name: Siemens, Ray
name: Warwick, Claire
name: Cunningham, Richard
name: Dobson, Teresa
name: Galey, Alan
name: Ruecker, Stan
name: Schreibman, Susan
name: Group, INKE
Publisher: name: HSSCommons
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital Humanities

description:
Dans cet article, nous présentons les fondations conceptuelles et théoriques des travaux entrepris par le groupe de recherche Implementing New Knowledge Environments (INKE : Mise en oeuvre de nouveaux environnements documentaires), une importante équipe de recherche internationale et interdisciplinaire qui étudie la lecture et les textes, numériques et imprimés. L’équipe INKE est composée de chercheurs et de partenaires directement impliqués dans les domaines liés aux études textuelles, à l’expérience de l’utilisateur, à la conception d’interfaces et la gestion de l’information. Notre but est de contribuer à la mise au point de nouveaux environnements d’informations et de connaissances numériques qui tirent parti des pratiques textuelles antérieures. Dans cet article, nous abordons nos problématiques de recherches, nos méthodes, nos objectifs de recherche, le raisonnement qui sous-tend nos travaux et l’écho que nous espérons qu’ils auront.
The Circumgalactic Medium from the CAMELS Simulations: Forecasting Constraints on Feedback Processes from Future Sunyaev-Zeldovich Observations
Creators: name: Moser, Emily
name: Battaglia, Nicholas
name: Nagai, Daisuke
name: Lau, Erwin
name: Valle, Luis Fernando Machado Poletti
name: Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco
name: Amodeo, Stefania
name: Angles-Alcazar, Daniel
name: Bryan, Greg L.
name: Dave, Romeel
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cycle of baryons through the circumgalactic medium (CGM) is important to understand in the context of galaxy formation and evolution. In this study we forecast constraints on the feedback processes heating the CGM with current and future Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) observations. To constrain these processes, we use a suite of cosmological simulations, the Cosmology and Astrophysics with MachinE Learning Simulations (CAMELS), that varies four different feedback parameters of two previously existing hydrodynamical simulations, IllustrisTNG and SIMBA. We capture the dependencies of SZ radial profiles on these feedback parameters with an emulator, calculate their derivatives, and forecast future constraints on these feedback parameters from upcoming experiments. We find that for a DESI-like (Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument) galaxy sample observed by the Simons Observatory all four feedback parameters are able to be constrained (some within the $10\%$ level), indicating that future observations will be able to further restrict the parameter space for these sub-grid models. Given the modeled galaxy sample and forecasted errors in this work, we find that the inner SZ profiles contribute more to the constraining power than the outer profiles. Finally, we find that, despite the wide range of AGN feedback parameter variation in the CAMELS simulation suite, we cannot reproduce the tSZ signal of galaxies selected by the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey as measured by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures, comments welcome
РАЗГОВОРНАЯ И ПРОСТОРЕЧНАЯ ЛЕКСИКА: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Creators: name: Низомитдинова, Зулайхо
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: в статье рассматриваются теоретические аспекты разговорной лексики и просторечий как значимых элементов языковой системы, определяются основные характеристики, функции и различия между  слоями лексики, указывается, что разговорная лексика выступает как часть литературного языка, выполняя коммуникативные и эмоционально-экспрессивные функции в непринужденном общении, а  просторечие как языковое явление, выходящее за рамки нормативности и отличающееся грубостью и упрощением форм.
Open Access Initiatives And Networking In The Global South
Creators: name: Kuchma, Iryna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: open access

description: This short study highlights the impact of open access in the Global South. Featuring collaborative open access initiatives in Algeria, Kenya, Myanmar, Nigeria, Nepal, Palestine, Tanzania, Uganda and Latin American countries, it showcases success and describes the challenges that we still face. It also questions a notion of a journal article – perhaps already becoming obsolete – and discusses the growing preprints initiatives to speed up the availability of research results. The value of regional journal and repository networks enhancing open access content in Europe and Latin America is also discussed as well as the impact human networks make in the Global South.
The Potential of Grant Applications as Team Building Exercises: A Case Study
Creators: name: Siemens, Lynne
Publisher: name: HSSCommons
Year: 2022
Subjects: Project management

description:
Faced with increasingly complex and technologically sophisticated research questions, academics are working with others through collaboration and research teams. To be effective, these research teams need to maximize the factors that contribute to success while minimizing the potentially negative impact of associated challenges. One particular challenge, especially with multi-disciplinary teams, relates to the development of a shared understanding of team objectives, tasks, and working relationships. In industry, many teams undergo specific exercises designed to accomplish this end. In academia, the grant application process might serve as a team building exercise. Through the examination of the experience of one academic research team, this paper discusses the potential of a grant application to accomplish this goal. Recommendations for research teams and offices will be offered.
Open Science - General concepts and practices in microbiology
Creators: name: Förstner, Konrad U.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Open Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FAIR

description: Slides of a talk given EMBO workshop ”Molecular Biology of Archaea” 2022 in Frankfurt, Germany.
Additional file 1 of To what extent do supervised drug consumption services incorporate non-injection routes of administration? A systematic scoping review documenting existing facilities
Creators: name: Speed, Kelsey A.
name: Gehring, Nicole D.
name: Launier, Katherine
name: O’Brien, Daniel
name: Campbell, Sandy
name: Hyshka, Elaine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. All search strategies for databases not presented in the body of the manuscript.
Nonlinear random walks optimize the trade-off between cost and prevention in epidemics lockdown measures : the ESIR model
Creators: name: Siebert, Bram A.
name: Gleeson, James P.
name: Asllani, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Contagious diseases can spread quickly in human populations, either through airborne transmission or if some other spreading vectors are abundantly accessible. They can be particularly devastating if the impact on individuals' health has severe consequences on the number of hospitalizations or even deaths. Common countermeasures to contain the epidemic spread include introducing restrictions on human interactions or their mobility in general which are often associated with an economic and social cost. In this paper, we present a targeted model of optimal social distancing on metapopulation networks, named ESIR model, which can effectively reduce the disease spreading and at the same time minimize the impact on human mobility and related costs. The proposed model is grounded in a nonlinear random walk process that considers the finite carrying capacity of the network's metanodes, the physical patches where individuals interact within mobility networks. This later constrain is modeled as a slack compartment E for the classic SIR model and quantifies the density of vacant spaces to accommodate the diffusing individuals. Formulating the problem as a multi-objective optimization problem shows that when the walkers avoid crowded nodes, the system can rapidly approach Pareto optimality, thus reducing the spreading considerably while minimzing the impact on human mobility as also validated in empirical transport networks. These results envisage ad hoc mobility protocols that can potentially enhance policy making for pandemic control.
Restriction of Laplace operator on one-forms: from $\mathbb{R}^{n+2}$ and $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ ambient spaces to embedded (A)dS$_n$ submanifolds
Creators: name: Huguet, E.
name: Queva, J.
name: Renaud, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Laplace-de Rham operator acting on a one-form $a$: $\square a$, in $\mathbb{R}^{n+2}$ or $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ spaces is restricted to $n$-dimensional pseudo-spheres. This includes, in particular, the $n$-dimensional de Sitter and Anti-de Sitter space-times. The restriction is designed to extract the corresponding $n$-dimensional Laplace-de Rham operator acting on the corresponding $n$-dimensional one-form on pseudo-spheres. Explicit formulas relating these two operators are given in each situation. The converse problem, of extending an $n$-dimensional operator composed of the sum of the Laplace-de Rham operator and additional terms to ambient spaces Laplace-de Rham operator, is also studied. We show that for any additional term this operator on the embedded space is the restriction of Laplace-de Rham operator on the embedding space.These results are translated to the Laplace-Beltrami operator thanks to the Weitzenböck formula, for which a proof is also given.
description: Presentation overhauled in a definition-theorem-proof manner. A proof of Weitzenb\"ock formula added, extending our results from Laplace-de Rham operators to Laplace-Beltrami operators. Close to published version
The revisited phase-field approach to brittle fracture: Application to indentation and notch problems
Creators: name: Kumar, Aditya
name: Ravi-Chandar, K.
name: Lopez-Pamies, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent contribution, Kumar, Bourdin, Francfort, and Lopez-Pamies (J. Mech. Phys. Solids 142:104027, 2020) have introduced a comprehensive macroscopic phase-field theory for the nucleation and propagation of fracture in linear elastic brittle materials under arbitrary quasistatic loading conditions. The theory can be viewed as a natural generalization of the phase-field approximation of the variational theory of brittle fracture of Francfort and Marigo (J. Mech. Phys. Solids 46:1319--1342, 1998) to account for the material strength at large. This is accomplished by the addition of an external driving force -- which physically represents the macroscopic manifestation of the presence of inherent microscopic defects in the material -- in the equation governing the evolution of the phase field. The main purpose of this paper is to continue providing validation results for the theory by confronting its predictions with direct measurements from three representative types of experimentally common yet technically challenging problems: $i$) the indentation of glass plates with flat-ended cylindrical indenters and the three-point bending of $ii$) U-notched and $iii$) V-notched PMMA beams.
Additional file 3 of To what extent do supervised drug consumption services incorporate non-injection routes of administration? A systematic scoping review documenting existing facilities
Creators: name: Speed, Kelsey A.
name: Gehring, Nicole D.
name: Launier, Katherine
name: O’Brien, Daniel
name: Campbell, Sandy
name: Hyshka, Elaine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. List of exemplar articles used to verify and test the search strategy.
Characterizing the breakdown of quasi-universality in the post-merger gravitational waves from binary neutron star mergers
Creators: name: Raithel, Carolyn A.
name: Most, Elias R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The post-merger gravitational wave (GW) emission from a binary neutron star merger is expected to provide exciting new constraints on the dense-matter equation of state (EoS). Such constraints rely, by and large, on the existence of quasi-universal relations, which relate the peak frequencies of the post-merger GW spectrum to properties of the neutron star structure in a model-independent way. In this work, we report on violations of existing quasi-universal relations between the peak spectral frequency, f_2, and the stellar radius, for EoSs models with backwards-bending slopes in their mass-radius relations (such that the radius increases at high masses). The violations are extreme, with variations in f_2 of up to ~600 Hz between EoSs that predict the same radius for a 1.4 Msun neutron star, but that have significantly different radii at higher masses. Quasi-universality can be restored by adding in a second parameter to the fitting formulae that depends on the slope of the mass-radius curve. We further find strong evidence that quasi-universality is better maintained for the radii of very massive stars (with masses 2 Msun). Both statements imply that f_2 is mainly sensitive to the high-density EoS. Combined with observations of the binary neutron star inspiral, these generalized quasi-universal relations can be used to simultaneously infer the characteristic radius and slope of the neutron star mass-radius relation.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures. Equal contribution
Additional file 4 of To what extent do supervised drug consumption services incorporate non-injection routes of administration? A systematic scoping review documenting existing facilities
Creators: name: Speed, Kelsey A.
name: Gehring, Nicole D.
name: Launier, Katherine
name: O’Brien, Daniel
name: Campbell, Sandy
name: Hyshka, Elaine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Full details of the screening process including grey literature screening, external reference list screening, and screening for reference list of included articles.
A Parameter Space Exploration of High Resolution Numerically Evolved Early Type Galaxies Including AGN Feedback and Accurate Dynamical Treatment of Stellar Orbits
Creators: name: Ciotti, Luca
name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
name: Gan, Zhaoming
name: Jiang, Brian Xing
name: Pellegrini, Silvia
name: Caravita, Caterina
name: Mancino, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extensive exploration of the model parameter space of axisymmetric Early-Type Galaxies (ETGs) hosting a central supermassive Black Hole (SMBH) is conducted by means of high resolution hydrodynamical simulations performed with our code MACER. Global properties such as 1) total SMBH accreted mass, 2) final X-ray luminosity and temperature of the X-ray emitting halos, 3) total amount of new stars formed from the cooling gas, 4) total ejected mass in form of supernovae and AGN feedback induced galactic winds, are obtained as a function of galaxy structure and internal dynamics. In addition to the galactic dark matter halo, the model galaxies are also embedded in a group/cluster dark matter halo; finally cosmological accretion is also included, with amount and time dependence derived from cosmological simulations. Angular momentum conservation leads to the formation of cold HI disks; these disks further evolve under the action of star formation induced by disk instabilities, of the associated mass discharge onto the central SMBH, and of the consequent AGN feedback. At the end of the simulations, the hot (metal enriched) gas mass is roughly $10\%$ the mass in the old stars, with twice as much having been ejected into the intergalactic medium. The cold gas disks are a $\approx$ kpc in size, and the metal rich new stars are in $0.1$ kpc disks. The masses of cold gas and new stars are roughly $0.1\%$ the mass of the old stars. Overall, the final systems appear to reproduce quite successfully the main global properties of real ETGs.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures
$q$-Middle Convolution and $q$-Painlevé Equation
Creators: name: Sasaki, Shoko
name: Takagi, Shun
name: Takemura, Kouichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 33E10, 34M55, 39A13

description: A $q$-deformation of the middle convolution was introduced by Sakai and Yamaguchi. We apply it to a linear $q$-difference equation associated with the $q$-Painlevé VI equation. Then we obtain integral transformations. We investigate the $q$-middle convolution in terms of the affine Weyl group symmetry of the $q$-Painlevé VI equation. We deduce an integral transformation on the $q$-Heun equation.
The Motif of the Collector and History in Ondaatje's Work
Creators: name: Saklofske, Jon
Publisher: name: HSSCommons
Year: 2022
Subjects: Digital humanities

description:
Jon Saklofske, in his paper "The Motif of the Collector and History in Ondaatje's Work" recognizes that Ondaatje rescues Buddy Bolden from historical obscurity by elevating and complicating the musician's largely forgotten history with a self-conscious and largely fictional synthesis of memory and imagination. The liberties Ondaatje takes in Coming Through Slaughter with his subject to achieve this re-presentation and the ownership of the portrait that results exposes this type of authorial activity as a problematic appropriation. Saklofske suggests that to understand the implications of Ondaatje's activity it is useful to compare his efforts with Walter Benjamin's "collector" figure, who is both a selfish, destructive thief, and a careful preserver. As a collector, Ondaatje becomes the owner and an essential part of this transformed and personalised image of Bolden. Further, Saklofske argues that Ondaatje preserves Bolden's presence, actively confronts historical exclusivity, and interrupts his own authority over his subject. Although his interaction with actual historical figures decreases with successive novels, Ondaatje's personal encounter with the impersonal machine of history continues, asserting itself repeatedly as a successful strategy against destructiveness or authoritative exclusion.
Additional file 1 of Xanthohumol microbiome and signature in healthy adults (the XMaS trial): a phase I triple-masked, placebo-controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Bradley, Ryan
name: Langley, Blake O.
name: Ryan, Jennifer J.
name: Phipps, John
name: Hanes, Douglas A.
name: Stack, Emily
name: Jansson, Janet K.
name: Metz, Thomas O.
name: Stevens, Jan Frederik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Participant informed consent
Building and Sustaining Long-term Collaboration – Lessons at the Mid-way Mark
Creators: name: Siemens, Lynne
Publisher: name: HSSCommons
Year: 2022
Subjects: Digital humanities

description:
This paper contributes to the discussion of ways to support research collaborations by reviewing INKE’s experiences in collaboration and the creation of supportive structures and processes from the first three and a half years of collaboration.
The protoplanetary disk population in the rho-Ophiuchi region L1688 and the time evolution of Class II YSOs
Creators: name: Testi, L.
name: Natta, A.
name: Manara, C. F.
name: Monsalvo, I. de Gregorio
name: Lodato, G.
name: Lopez, C.
name: Muzic, K.
name: Pascucci, I.
name: Sanchis, E.
name: Miranda, A. Santamaria
name: Scholz, A.
name: De Simone, M.
name: Williams, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We present a study of the disk population in L1688, the densest and youngest region in Ophiuchus, and we compare it with other nearby regions of different age, namely Lupus, Chamaeleon I, Corona Australis, Taurus and Upper Scorpius. We select our L1688 sample using a combination of criteria (ALMA data, Gaia, optical/near-IR spectroscopy) and determine stellar and disk properties, specifically stellar mass (Mstar), average population age, mass accretion rate (Macc) and disk dust mass (Mdust). a) In L1688 the relations between Macc and Mstar, Mdust and Mstar, and Macc and Mdust have a roughly linear trend with slopes 1.8-1.9 for the first two relations and ~1 for the third, similarly to what found in the other regions. b) When ordered according to the characteristic age of each region, Macc decreases as 1/t, when corrected for the different stellar mass content; Mdust follows roughly the same trend between 0.5 and 5 Myr, but has an increase of a factor ~3 at ages of 2-3 Myr. We suggest that this could result from an earlier planet formation, followed by collisional fragmentation that temporarily replenishes the millimeter-size grain population. c) The dispersion of Macc and Mdust around the best-fitting relation with Mstar, as well as that of Macc versus Mdust are large: we find that the dispersions have continuous distributions with a log-normal shape and similar width (~0.8 dex). The amount of dust observed at ~1 Myr does not appear to be sufficient to assemble the majority of planetary systems, which suggests an earlier planetary cores formation. The dust mass traces to a large extent the disk gas mass evolution. Two properties remain puzzling: the steep dependence of Macc and Mdust on Mstar and the cause of the large dispersion in the three relations analyzed in this paper, in particular the one of the Macc versus Mdust relation.
description: A&A in press
Additional file 1 of Microbiomes of a specialist caterpillar are consistent across different habitats but also resemble the local soil microbial communities
Creators: name: Gomes, Sofia I. F.
name: Kielak, Anna M.
name: S. Emilia Hannula
name: Heinen, Robin
name: Jongen, Renske
name: Keesmaat, Ivor
name: Long, Jonathan R. De
name: Bezemer, T. Martijn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
A high-precision profile for the validation of local high-resolution geoid models in the FCC region at CERN
Creators: name: Koch, Julia Azumi
name: Marti, Urs
name: Herrera Pinzón, Iván Darío
name: Willi, Daniel
name: Soja, Benedikt
name: Rothacher, Markus
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2023
Subjects: Geoid validation
Geoid computation
GEOID UNDULATIONS + ASTRONOMICAL LEVELLING (GEODESY)
LEVELLING (GEODESY)
DEFLECTIONS OF THE VERTICAL (GEODESY)
GNSS
Gravimetry

description: In the scope of initial studies for a post-LHC particle accelerator, the design and feasibility of the Future Circular Collider (FCC) at CERN are studied. In the FCC-Geodesy project, which belongs to these initial studies, a high-precision geoid model for the significantly larger FCC area will be computed. The pre-alignment of the magnets and thrusters in the tunnel requires a very accurate high-resolution local geoid model with a precision of 30 μm over 225 m. Therefore, we established a 40 km long validation profile for the assessment of existing and more precise geoid models derived in this project for this region. This profile runs in a North-South direction through the area of interest and crosses the French-Swiss boarder twice. In several measurement campaigns in 2021 and 2022, the following measurements at a spacing of approximately 1 km along the profile were carried out: 1) Astro-geodetic deflections of the vertical (DoV) with the CODIAC zenith camera, 2) spirit levelling for height determination, 3) corresponding gravimetric measurements, and 4) GNSS measurements during two sessions of approximately 24 hours on 36 semi-permanent points to calculate an ultra-precise GNSS/levelling profile as well as an astrogeodetic profile. Additionally, a first geoid model was estimated specifically for this region in a least-squares adjustment based on measurements of gravity and DoV. This talk will present the objectives of the FCC-Geodesy project, the results of the high-precision profile, the initial geoid model, and a first comparison of existing and newly calculated geoid models in this region.
FDI and Citizen-Assigned Influence: Evidence from Chinese and US FDI in Africa
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaonan
name: Pearson, Margaret
name: McCauley, John
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Pre-analysis plan for the project "FDI and Citizen-Assigned Influence: Evidence from Chinese and US FDI in Africa".
The Janus-Face of Early Modern Literary Studies: Negotiating the Boundaries of Interactivity in an Electronic Journal for the Humanities
Creators: name: Dyck, Paul
name: Siemens, Ray
name: Lewin, Jennifer
name: Grenfell, Joanne
Publisher: name: HSSCommons
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Literary Studies
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description:
In its fourth year of publication at the time of writing, Early Modern Literary Studies (EMLS) is, by many measures, accepted as an academic resource by the community it has intended from its outset to serve. Well in excess of half a million EMLS "documents" -- papers, reviews, notes, announcements, and so forth -- have been accessed by a group consisting of some 3,500 regular readers and five times that number in occasional browsers; readers access the journal from its home site, at the University of Alberta, as well as its mirror site at Oxford University and its archive at the National Library of Canada. EMLS, also, is now indexed by the MLA International Bibliography, the Modern Humanities Research Association's Annual Bibliography of English Language and Literature, and a number of other services and databases. But, while  EMLS enjoys the widespread recognition that follows from our accessibility, a number of those associated with the journal also find that  EMLS now faces several questions, questions associated with introspection and self-evaluation.