cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 5: of MEDI3039, a novel highly potent tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) receptor 2 agonist, causes regression of orthotopic tumors and inhibits outgrowth of metastatic triple-negative breast cancer
Creators: name: Greer, Yoshimi
name: Gilbert, Samuel
name: Gril, Brunilde
name: Narwal, Rajesh
name: Brooks, Danielle Peacock
name: Tice, David
name: Steeg, Patricia
name: Lipkowitz, Stanley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Histology analysis of extra MFP tumor developed in later stage in a mouse treated with MEDI3039. (A) A mouse developed extra MFP tumor after MEDI3039 treatment. The picture was taken on Day 145 before euthanizing and tumor collection. (B) Immunohistochemistry analysis of the tumor with IgG (negative control), and anti-human mitochondrial antibody. (PDF 210 kb)
Kählerian Killing Spinors, Complex Contact Structures and Twistor Spaces
Creators: name: Moroianu, A.
name: Semmelmann, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We collect our recent results ([5] and [8]) and we get the equivalence of the three notions of the title under some conditions. We then use this equivalence in order to prove some consequences about Sasakian manifolds, complex almost contact structures and complex k-contact structures.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX format, no figures
Der kleine Lord – ein großer Sozialethiker
Creators: name: Panreck, Sebastian
Publisher: name: transformatio;
Year: 2023

description: Seit vierzig Jahren gehört „Der kleine Lord“ in das Vorweihnachtsprogramm der ARD wie die Gans auf den Festmahlteller. Ein echter „Leckerbissen“ ist der Filmklassiker auch aus ethischer Perspektive, so lassen sich die Konturen der christlichen Sozialethik sehr präzise nachzeichnen. Dabei offenbart der Film, gute Gesinnung und politische Verantwortung müsssen keine Gegensätze sein
description: transformatio;, Bd. 2 Nr. 2 (2023): Weihnachten - Grenzen überschreiten
Calculation of the average Green's function of electrons in a stochastic medium via higher-dimensional bosonization
Creators: name: Kopietz, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The disorder averaged single-particle Green's function of electrons subject to a time-dependent random potential with long-range spatial correlations is calculated by means of bosonization in arbitrary dimensions. For static disorder our method is equivalent with conventional perturbation theory based on the lowest order Born approximation. For dynamic disorder, however, we obtain a new non-perturbative expression for the average Green's function. Bosonization also provides a solid microscopic basis for the description of the quantum dynamics of an interacting many-body system via an effective stochastic model with Gaussian probability distribution.
description: RevTex, no figures
Low-density series expansions for directed percolation I: A new efficient algorithm with applications to the square lattice
Creators: name: Jensen, Iwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new algorithm for the derivation of low-density series for percolation on directed lattices is introduced and applied to the square lattice bond and site problems. Numerical evidence shows that the computational complexity grows exponentially, but with a growth factor $λ< \protect{\sqrt[8]{2}}$, which is much smaller than the growth factor $λ= \protect{\sqrt[4]{2}}$ of the previous best algorithm. For bond (site) percolation on the directed square lattice the series has been extended to order 171 (158). Analysis of the series yields sharper estimates of the critical points and exponents.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures (3 of them > 1Mb)
Boundary effect on acoustic cloak with unideal pentamode material
Creators: name: Chen, Yi
name: Liu, Xiaoning
name: Hu, Gengkai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pentamode materials are elastic solids with vanishing shear modulus, and can be used cloak underwater sound with solid state and broadband merits. However, pentamode materials realized with real microstructure have inevitable small shear modulus. This paper systematically studies the impact of shear rigidity and inner surface constraints on acoustic cloak with unideal pentamode material. The shear rigidity introduces a new kind of resonance in the radial direction, which is different from the traditional whispering-gallery resonance along the circumference. Totally fixed, radially fixed or free boundaries on the cloak inner surface are found to show significant difference on the cloaking function. To realize a broadband cloak with suitable boundary for practice, we propose to attach an elastic thin shell on the inner surface to virtually tune the boundary constraint. The proposed strategy is also validated with microstructure cloak simulation. This study will provide valuable guidance for the practical applications of pentamode acoustic cloak.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Magnetic renormalons in a scalar self interacting $λϕ^{4}$ theory
Creators: name: Correa, M.
name: Loewe, M.
name: Valenzuela, D.
name: Zamora, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis about the influence of an external magnetic field on renormalons in a self interacting theory $λϕ^{4}$. In the weak magnetic field region, using an appropriate expansion for the Schwinger propagator's, we find new renormalons as poles on the real axis of the Borel plane, whose position do not depend on the magnetic field, but where the residues acquire in fact a magnetic dependence. In the strong magnetic limit, working in the lowest Landau level approximation (LLLA), these new poles are not longer present. We compare the magnetic scenario with previous results in the literature concerning thermal effects on renormalons in this theory.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Typos and misprints have been corrected. Explicit calculations have also been given, the conclusions remain the same as in the first version. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Atmospheric neutrinos at Super-Kamiokande and parametric resonance in neutrino oscillations
Creators: name: Akhmedov, E. Kh.
name: Dighe, A.
name: Lipari, P.
name: Smirnov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the oscillations of atmospheric neutrinos in the earth in the three-neutrino scheme with a $Δm^2$ hierarchy and a small admixture of the electron neutrino in the heavy mass eigenstate characterized by the mixing angle $θ_{13}$. We show that for $Δm^2 \simeq (0.5 - 3) \times 10^{-3}$ eV$^2$ indicated by the Super-Kamiokande data and $\sin^2 2θ_{13} \aprle 0.2$, the oscillations of multi-GeV neutrinos in the subdominant $ν_μ \leftrightarrow ν_e$ mode are enhanced by the MSW and parametric resonances. The parametric resonance, which occurs when the neutrinos cross the core of the earth, dominates for $Δm^2 \simeq (1 - 2)\times 10^{-3}$ eV$^2$, $\sin^2 2θ_{13} \aprle 0.06$. The resonance matter effects lead to an observable excess of the e-like events with a specific zenith angle dependence even for small $θ_{13}$. The up-down asymmetry of the multi-GeV e-like events can reach 15% for $|\cos Θ_e| > 0.2$ and up to 30% for $|\cos Θ_e| > 0.6$, where $Θ_e$ is the zenith angle of the electron. The resonance matter effects are relevant for the interpretation of the Super-Kamiokande data.
description: LaTex, 48 pages, 16 figures. Substantial changes; new figure added
Der Weihnachtsgottesdienst
Creators: name: Wahle, Stephan
Publisher: name: transformatio;
Year: 2023

description: Empirische Untersuchungen weisen die ungebrochene Akzeptanz des Weihnachtsfestes nach. Die meisten Menschen sehnen sich nach wie vor nach einer schönen und friedvollen Feier. Der Weihnachtsgottesdienst dagegen spielt eine immer geringere Rolle, dabei gilt er doch als einer der letzten Berührungspunkte von kirchlicher Liturgie und säkularisierte Gesellschaft. Der Beitrag analysiert zentrale Elemente heutiger Festpraxis und zeigt Perspektiven für eine differenzierte und existenziell bedeutsame Gottesdienstpraxis an Weihnachten auf.
description: transformatio;, Bd. 2 Nr. 2 (2023): Weihnachten - Grenzen überschreiten
Additional file 6: of MEDI3039, a novel highly potent tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) receptor 2 agonist, causes regression of orthotopic tumors and inhibits outgrowth of metastatic triple-negative breast cancer
Creators: name: Greer, Yoshimi
name: Gilbert, Samuel
name: Gril, Brunilde
name: Narwal, Rajesh
name: Brooks, Danielle Peacock
name: Tice, David
name: Steeg, Patricia
name: Lipkowitz, Stanley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: MEDI3039 inhibited tumor metastases and extended animal survival in MB231T lung metastasis model. This experiment was performed prior to the 2nd experiment shown in Fig. 5, to examine the dose-dependent effect of MEDI3039 on metastasis formation. (A) Design of the experiment. MEDI3039 (0.3, 1.0 mg/kg) or vehicle was administered twice weekly, for 2 weeks. (B) Mice lung tissue from each group, fixed with Bouins’ solution. (C) Total numbers of surface metastases (left) and large metastases (> 3 mm) tumor (right) are shown. Data is presented as median with IQR. One-way ANOVA was used to compare statistical significance between different groups. (D) Representative images of H&E stained lung tissue from vehicle or MEDI3039-treated mouse. Microscopic metastasis is indicated with black dotted circle in the image (Vehicle Ctl.). The graph on right shows quantitative analysis of microscopic tumors in lung. Data is presented as median with IQR. p value was obtained by Mann–Whitney test . (PDF 237 kb)
title: Transient spark discharges in high velocity airflow
Creators: name: Macpherson, Ruairidh W.
name: Timoshkin, Igor V.
name: Wilson, Mark P.
name: Burt, Graeme M.
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2024

description: Air-filled, self-breakdown plasma closing switches can operate at high pulse repetition frequency, when overstressed with HVDC voltage. However, their recovery characteristics, breakdown voltage, the achievable pulse repetition rate and variation in this rate are affected by the thermal effects local to the electrodes and by gas by-products generated by spark discharges. As a potential improvement to the performance of plasma closing switches, flowing gas can be forced through the inter-electrode gap. In this paper, it was shown that purging an inter-electrode gap of the plasma closing switch with air is a viable way of controlling the pulse repetition rate and variation of this rate. It was found that the difference between breakdown voltages of the first (single) breakdown events in static air and at 100 m/s air flow was less than 10%. In static air, the breakdown voltage of repetitive breakdown events decreases after the first and reaches its saturation value. It was shown that introduction of the air flow at 100 m/s leads to recovery of the repetitive breakdown voltage, which could reach its new saturation value, up to 30% higher than the first recorded breakdown voltage. Also, purging of the spark gap with air resulted in decreasing the pulse repetition rate, however it leads to higher breakdown voltage, lower variation in pulse repetition rate and increasing plasma conductivity in the spark channel, thereby increasing the efficiency of the overall high voltage system via reduced switching losses.
Essays on Behavioral Household Finance
Creators: name: NGUYEN, VY
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Economics

description: The rise in the market share of household assets and the increasingly active role of households in the financial sector has attracted interest from both academics and policymakers. This dissertation adds to the modern field of household finance by providing rigorous evidence-based research that seeks to analyze and improve households financial lives and welfare. It addresses the representative disparity of household finance literature by investigating some of the behavioral factors affecting individual and household financial decisions in a developing country context. Lastly, primary data collected in combination with administrative and natural occurring investment transaction data provides a unique opportunity to over come data constraint hurdles.
Zero--Bias Anomaly in Finite Size Systems
Creators: name: Kamenev, Alex
name: Gefen, Yuval
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The small energy anomaly in the single particle density of states of disordered interacting systems is studied for the zero dimensional case. This anomaly interpolates between the non--perturbative Coulomb blockade and the perturbative limit, the latter being an extension of the Altshuler--Aronov zero bias anomaly at d=0. Coupling of the zero dimensional system to a dissipative environment leads to an effective screening of the interaction and a modification of the density of states.
description: 25 pages and 6 figures
Verwandlung als „Kern der christlichen Botschaft“
Creators: name: Hoff, Jonas Maria
Publisher: name: transformatio;
Year: 2023

description: Die Begriffe Verwandlung und Transformation haben derzeit Hochkonjunktur in der Theologie. Die Behauptung ihrer Relevanz reicht bis zu der These, sie bildeten den „Kern der christlichen Botschaft“. Der vorliegende Beitrag ist als Prüfung dieser These angelegt.
description: transformatio;, Bd. 2 Nr. 2 (2023): Weihnachten - Grenzen überschreiten
Generalized Polarizabilities and the Chiral Structure of the Nucleon
Creators: name: Hemmert, Thomas R.
name: Holstein, Barry R.
name: Knoechlein, Germar
name: Scherer, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are studying the electron scattering process e p to e' p' gamma in order to obtain information on the genuine virtual Compton scattering (VCS) process gamma^* N to gamma N. In addition to the two kinematical variables of real Compton scattering, e.g. the scattering angle theta and the energy omega' of the outgoing photon, the invariant amplitude for VCS depends on a third kinematical variable, which we choose as the absolute value of the three-momentum transfer to the nucleon. The structure-dependent coefficients in the VCS amplitude therefore acquire a momentum dependence and are termed ``generalized polarizabilities'' of the nucleon in analogy to real Compton scattering. Utilizing the heavy baryon formalism of chiral perturbation theory we present predictions for the momentum dependence of the ``generalized polarizabilities'' and discuss the VCS response functions to be measured in the scheduled electron scattering experiments.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, RevTex, submitted to Physical Review Letters
Benchmarking a Non-Equilibrium Approach to Photon Emission in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Schäfer, Anna
name: Torres-Rincon, Juan M.
name: Rothermel, Jonas
name: Ehlert, Niklas
name: Gale, Charles
name: Elfner, Hannah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the production of photons through binary scattering processes is investigated for equilibrated hadronic systems. More precisely, a non-equilibrium hadronic transport approach to describe relativistic heavy-ion collisions is benchmarked with respect to photon emission. Cross sections for photon production in $π+ ρ\to π+ γ$ and $π+ π\to ρ+ γ$ scattering processes are derived from an effective chiral field theory and implemented into the hadronic transport approach, SMASH (Simulating Many Accelerated Strongly-interacting Hadrons). The implementation is verified by systematically comparing the thermal photon rate to theoretical expectations. Further, the impact of form factors is discussed, scattering processes mediated by $ω$ mesons are found to contribute significantly to the total photon production. Several comparisons of the yielded photon rates are performed: to parametrizations of the very same rates, as used in hydrodynamic simulations, to previous works relying on different cross sections for the production of direct photons from the hadronic stage, and to partonic rates. Finally, the impact of considering the finite width of the $ρ$ meson is investigated, where a significant enhancement of photon production in the low-energy region is observed. This benchmark is the first step towards a consistent treatment of photon emission in hybrid hydrodynamics+transport approaches and a genuine dynamical description.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures
Low-density series expansions for directed percolation II: The square lattice with a wall
Creators: name: Jensen, Iwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new algorithm for the derivation of low-density expansions has been used to greatly extend the series for moments of the pair-connectedness on the directed square lattice near an impenetrable wall. Analysis of the series yields very accurate estimates for the critical point and exponents. In particular, the estimate for the exponent characterizing the average cluster length near the wall, $τ_1=1.00014(2)$, appears to exclude the conjecture $τ_1=1$. The critical point and the exponents $ν_{\parallel}$ and $ν_{\perp}$ have the same values as for the bulk problem.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Magnetic and Transport Properties of (La,Sr)MnO$_3$
Creators: name: Furukawa, Nobuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic and transport properties of the perovskite-type $3d$ transition-metal oxide (La,Sr)MnO$_3$ are theoretically studied using the double-exchange model in infinite dimension. Magnetoresistance properties as well as the magnetic transition temperatures are in good agreement with the experimental data.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX, including 2 PS figures. To be published in Proc. International Symposium 'Frontiers of High Tc Superconductivity' (Oct. 1995, Morioka, Japan)
Additional file 4 of MEDI3039, a novel highly potent tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) receptor 2 agonist, causes regression of orthotopic tumors and inhibits outgrowth of metastatic triple-negative breast cancer
Creators: name: Greer, Yoshimi
name: Gilbert, Samuel
name: Gril, Brunilde
name: Narwal, Rajesh
name: Brooks, Danielle Peacock
name: Tice, David
name: Steeg, Patricia
name: Lipkowitz, Stanley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: First MEDI3039 experiment in MFP model. This experiment was performed prior to dose-response experiment shown in Fig. 4. (A) Design of the experiment. 15 mice were treated with vehicle control or MEDI3039 (0.3 mg/kg), each group. Drugs were administered once a week, for 2 weeks. 5 mice/each group were sacrificed for histology analysis (B) and other 10 mice/group were followed up for tumor growth and survival. (B) Immunohistochemistry analysis of tumor samples from MEDI3039 (0.3 mg/kg) or vehicle-injected mice. Samples were stained with either Ki67 and DAPI or CC3 (cleaved caspase 3) and DAPI. Bar = 100 μm. (C) Quantitative analysis of signal intensity of Ki67 and CC3, both normalized with DAPI. Data is shown as median with IQR. Numbers of mice examined was 5 per each group. p value was obtained by Mann–Whitney test. (D) Tumor growth curve in each treatment group. (E) Survival curve of mice treated with vehicle or MEDI3039 (0.3 mg/kg). All 10 mice in the vehicle control group developed tumors more than 20 mm in diameter and needed to be sacrificed on Day 35. Median survival in MEDI3039 (0.3 mg/kg) group was 72 days. p value, HR, 95% of CI were obtained with Log-rank (Mantel-Cox) test, compared with the vehicle control group. (PDF 313 kb)
Zeitenwende und Machtwechsel
Creators: name: Nauerth, Thomas
Publisher: name: transformatio;
Year: 2023

description: Was veranlasst Matthäus mit seiner Erzählung von den magoi, die zum Kind nach Betlehem geführt werden, zu provozieren? Eine intertextuelle Spurensuche in der Bibel führt zum Buch Daniel – und zu einer neuen Lesart der bekannten biblischen Erzählung: Es geht um die weltweite Anerkennung einer Transformation politischer Macht, beginnend mit dem Kind von Betlehem.
description: transformatio;, Bd. 2 Nr. 2 (2023): Weihnachten - Grenzen überschreiten
Project Production Files for Collection 3
Creators: name: WhatEvery1Says (WE1S) Project
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities
subject: Journalism

description: This is an archive of the WE1S project folder from which Collection 3 is derived. WE1S "projects" are folders that contain all notebooks, publicly available data, topic models and other analyses, and visualizations associated with the project. WE1S "collections" contain just the data and visualizations produced in project folders and may contain code updated for public presentation. This project folder contains a snapshot of the work that had been done on the project at the time of archiving. Some code may not be the latest code, and there may be examples of test code that was run after the main workflow. WE1S makes available only "non-consumptive use" word frequency, topic model, and other datasets along with their visualizations. Datasets cannot be used to access, read, or reconstruct the original texts. Where such content cannot be published because of intellectual property restrictions, it has been deleted from project data files. However, tables of features (tokens and annotations) are retained. A record of our published data and visualizations for Collection 3 is available at https://zenodo.org/record/4913688.
description: The archive file can be extracted by a variety of third-party tools. However, for convenience, we provide a Python script to perform this action. To use it, cd to the folder where you have downloaded the script and run python extract.py path/to/archive/file. Run python extract.py --help for further options.
Large Leptonic Flavor Mixing and the Mass Spectrum of Leptons
Creators: name: Fritzsch, Harald
name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Implications of a simple model for the mass generation of leptons are studied, in particular for the upcoming long-baseline neutrino experiments. The flavor mixing angles are large (nearly maximal). The probability for the long-baseline ν_μ\leftrightarrow ν_e oscillation is predicted to be about 1%.
description: Latex 10 pages
Carrier-induced ferromagnetism in p-Zn1-xMnxTe
Creators: name: Ferrand, D.
name: Cibert, J.
name: Wasiela, A.
name: Bourgognon, C.
name: Tatarenko, S.
name: Fishman, G.
name: Andrearczyk, T.
name: Jaroszynski, J.
name: Kolesnik, S.
name: Dietl, T.
name: Barbara, B.
name: Dufeu, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic study of the ferromagnetic transition induced by the holes in nitrogen doped Zn1-xMnxTe epitaxial layers, with particular emphasis on the values of the Curie-Weiss temperature as a function of the carrier and spin concentrations. The data are obtained from thorough analyses of the results of magnetization, magnetoresistance and spin-dependent Hall effect measurements. The experimental findings compare favorably, without adjustable parameters, with the prediction of the Rudermann-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) model or its continuous-medium limit, that is, the Zener model, provided that the presence of the competing antiferromagnetic spin-spin superexchange interaction is taken into account, and the complex structure of the valence band is properly incorporated into the calculation of the spin susceptibility of the hole liquid. In general terms, the findings demonstrate how the interplay between the ferromagnetic RKKY interaction, carrier localization, and intrinsic antiferromagnetic superexchange affects the ordering temperature and the saturation value of magnetization in magnetically and electrostatically disordered systems.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
„Als Friede eingekehrt war auf dem ganzen Erdkreis“
Creators: name: Lau, Markus
Publisher: name: transformatio;
Year: 2023

description: Von der im Römischen Reich um die Zeitenwende in weiten Kreisen der Bevölkerung verbreiteten Vorstellung eines Goldenen Zeitalters fällt ein besonderes Licht auf die bekannte Erzählung von der Geburt Jesu im Lukasevangelium: Die Motive werden aufgenommen, aber auch gebrochen und neu akzentuiert. Der Friede, den die Engel ansagen, ist nicht einer dank Augustus, sondern trotz Augustus.
description: transformatio;, Bd. 2 Nr. 2 (2023): Weihnachten - Grenzen überschreiten
On the entropy of plasmas described with regularized $κ$-distributions
Creators: name: Fichtner, H.
name: Scherer, K.
name: Lazar, M.
name: Fahr, H. J.
name: Vörös, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In classical thermodynamics the entropy is an extensive quantity, i.e.\ the sum of the entropies of two subsystems in equilibrium with each other is equal to the entropy of the full system consisting of the two subsystems. The extensitivity of entropy has been questioned in the context of a theoretical foundation for the so-called $κ$-distributions, which describe plasma constituents with power-law velocity distributions. We demonstrate here, by employing the recently introduced {\it regularized $κ$-distributions}, that entropy can be defined as an extensive quantity even for such power-law-like distributions that truncate exponentially.
description: Preprint accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E
Additional file 1: of Histone deacetylase inhibitors suppress aggressiveness of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma via histone acetylation-independent blockade of the EGFR-Arf1 axis
Creators: name: Leilei He
name: Lixia Gao
name: Shay, Chloe
name: Liwei Lang
name: Fenglin Lv
name: Teng, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. The effects of expression of Arf1DN and Arf1CA on HNSCC cell proliferation measured by MTS. (DOCX 36 kb)
Spheres and Prolate and Oblate Ellipsoids from an Analytical Solution of Spontaneous Curvature Fluid Membrane Model
Creators: name: Liu, Quan-Hui
name: Haijun, Zhou
name: Liu, Ji-Xing
name: Zhong-Can, Ou-Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytic solution for Helfrich spontaneous curvature membrane model (H. Naito, M.Okuda and Ou-Yang Zhong-Can, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 48}, 2304 (1993); {\bf 54}, 2816 (1996)), which has a conspicuous feature of representing the circular biconcave shape, is studied. Results show that the solution in fact describes a family of shapes, which can be classified as: i) the flat plane (trivial case), ii) the sphere, iii) the prolate ellipsoid, iv) the capped cylinder, v) the oblate ellipsoid, vi) the circular biconcave shape, vii) the self-intersecting inverted circular biconcave shape, and viii) the self-intersecting nodoidlike cylinder. Among the closed shapes (ii)-(vii), a circular biconcave shape is the one with the minimum of local curvature energy.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures. Phys. Rev. E (to appear in Sept. 1999)
Higgs Inflation and the Refined dS Conjecture
Creators: name: Cheong, Dhong Yeon
name: Lee, Sung Mook
name: Park, Seong Chan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The refined de Sitter derivative conjecture provides constraints to potentials that are low energy effective theories of quantum gravity. It can give direct bounds on inflationary scenarios and determine whether the theory is in the Landscape or the Swampland. We consider the `Higgs inflation' scenario taking the refined de Sitter derivative conjecture into account. Obtaining the critical lines for the potential, we find a conjecture parameter space in which the `Higgs inflation' is to be in the Landscape. Comparing with the model independent observational bounds from recent data we find that the observational bounds represent the Higgs inflation can be in the Landscape.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, Version to appear in PLB
Minijets in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at future colliders
Creators: name: Eskola, K. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of minijet production as initial conditions for QGP production at $τ\sim 0.1 fm/c$ in nuclear collisions at the LHC and RHIC energies is discussed.
description: 15 pages, including 2 figures, an invited article to Comments on Nuclear and Particle Physics
Spin Excitation Spectrum of La$_{1-x}A_x$MnO$_3$
Creators: name: Furukawa, Nobuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As an effective model to describe perovskite-type manganates (La,$A$)MnO$_3$, the double-exchange model on a cubic lattice is investigated. Spin excitation spectrum of the model in the ground state is studied using the spin wave approximation. Spin wave dispersion relation observed in the inelastic neutron scattering experiment of La$_{0.7}$Pb$_{0.3}$MnO$_3$ is reproduced. Effective values for the electron bandwidth as well as Hund's coupling is estimated from the data.
description: 10 pages LaTeX including 4 PS figures
Von Weihnukka zu Chrismukka
Creators: name: Steiner, Martin
Publisher: name: transformatio;
Year: 2023

description: Weihnukka entstand aus der Assimilation an die deutsche bzw. österreichische oder auch ungarische Kultur. Chrismukka wurde eher durch interreligiöse Partnerschaften ein Fest aus Christmas und Chanukka.
description: transformatio;, Bd. 2 Nr. 2 (2023): Weihnachten - Grenzen überschreiten
$ΔN$ Formalism and Conserved Currents in Cosmology
Creators: name: Matarrese, Sabino
name: Pilo, Luigi
name: Rollo, Rocco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $ΔN$ formalism, based on the counting of the number of e-folds during inflation in different local patches of the Universe, has been introduced several years ago as a simple and physically intuitive approach to calculate (non-linear) curvature perturbations from inflation on large sales, without resorting to the full machinery of (higher-order) perturbation theory. Later on, it was claimed the equivalence with the results found by introducing a conserved fully non-linear current $ζ_μ$, thereby allowing to directly connect perturbations during inflation to late-Universe observables. We discus some issues arising from the choice of the initial hyper-surface in the $ΔN$ formalism. By using a novel exact expression for $ζ_μ$, valid for any barotropic fluid, we find that it is not in general related to the standard uniform density curvature perturbation $ζ$; such a result conflicts with the claimed equivalence with $ΔN$ formalism. Moreover, a similar analysis is done for the proposed non-perturbative generalization ${\cal R}_μ$ of the comoving curvature perturbation ${\cal R}$.
description: 19 pages, 1 figures. Final version accepted for publication in JCAP. Title slightly changed to avoid confusion with existing literature. Expanded content with the same conclusions
Pelatihan Jurnalistik Tingkat Lanjut
Creators: name: Risdianto, Faizal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maraknya jurnal ilmiah online di Indonesia dimulai tahun 2014 ketika david Stranack me-release OJS/Open Journal System, sebuah CMS/Content Management System yang gratis digunakan sebagai platform diseminasi artikel jurnal ilmiah. wajib publikasi ilmiah bagi mahasiswa S1/S2/S3 dimulai tahun 2012. mahasiswa S1 wajib membuat skripsi yang kemudian diunggah di e-repository kampus atau jurnal. Kemudian dalam beberapa tahun terakhir berkembang kebijakan untuk mahasiswa S2 wajib publish di jurnal terindeks nasional/SINTA 2-6 dan mahasiswa S3 wajib publish di jurnal terindeks SINTA 1/Scopus/Web of Science.
Constraining First Star Formation with 21cm-Cosmology
Creators: name: Schauer, Anna T. P.
name: Liu, Boyuan
name: Bromm, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within standard $Λ$CDM cosmology, Population III (Pop III) star formation in minihalos of mass $M_\mathrm{halo}\gtrsim 5\times10^5$ M$_\odot$ provides the first stellar sources of Lyman$α$ (Ly$α$) photons. The Experiment to Detect the Global Epoch of Reionization Signature (EDGES) has measured a strong absorption signal of the redshifted 21 cm radiation from neutral hydrogen at $z\approx 17$, requiring efficient formation of massive stars before then. In this paper, we investigate whether star formation in minihalos plays a significant role in establishing the early Ly$α$ background required to produce the EDGES absorption feature. We find that Pop III stars are important in providing the necessary Ly$α$-flux at high redshifts, and derive a best-fitting average Pop III stellar mass of $\sim$ 750M$_\odot{}$ per minihalo, corresponding to a star formation efficiency of 0.1%. Further, it is important to include baryon-dark matter streaming velocities in the calculation, to limit the efficiency of Pop~III star formation in minihalos. Without this effect, the cosmic dawn coupling between 21 cm spin temperature and that of the gas would occur at redshifts higher than what is implied by EDGES.
description: accepted by ApJ Letters
First order phase transition in a 1+1-dimensional nonequilibrium wetting process
Creators: name: Hinrichsen, Haye
name: Livi, Roberto
name: Mukamel, David
name: Politi, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model for nonequilibrium wetting in 1+1 dimensions is introduced. It comprises adsorption and desorption processes with a dynamics which generically does not obey detailed balance. Depending on the rates of the dynamical processes the wetting transition is either of first or second order. It is found that the wet (unbound) and the non-wet (pinned) states coexist and are both thermodynamically stable in a domain of the dynamical parameters which define the model. This is in contrast with equilibrium transitions where coexistence of thermodynamically stable states takes place only on the transition line.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, including 4 eps figures
The Decays $K \to π\ell^+ \ell^-$ beyond Leading Order in the Chiral Expansion
Creators: name: D'Ambrosio, G.
name: Ecker, G.
name: Isidori, G.
name: Portoles, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model-independent analysis of $K^+\toπ^+\ell^+\ell^-$ and $K_S\toπ^0\ell^+\ell^-$ decays, including $K\to 3 π$ unitarity corrections and a general decomposition of the dispersive amplitude. From the existing data on $K^+\toπ^+ e^+ e^-$ we predict the ratio $R= B(K^+\toπ^+μ^+μ^-)/B(K^+\toπ^+ e^+ e^-)$ to be larger than 0.23, in slight disagreement with the recent measurement $R = 0.167 \pm 0.036$. Consequences for the $K^\pm \toπ^\pm e^+ e^-$ charge asymmetries and for the $K_L\toπ^0 e^+ e^-$ mode are also discussed.
description: 18 pages, latex
Characterizing the Use of Code Obfuscation in Malicious and Benign Android Apps
Creators: name: Kargén, Ulf
name: Mauthe, Noah
name: Shahmehri, Nahid
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Obfuscation is frequently used by both benign and malicious Android apps. Since static analysis of obfuscated apps often produces incomplete or misleading results, the problems of identifying and quantifying the use of specific obfuscation techniques in apps has received significant attention. Even though several existing works have addressed these problems, most studies focus on data obfuscation methods such as identifier renaming and string obfuscation, while more advanced code obfuscation methods, such as reflection and control-flow obfuscation, have received less attention. Moreover, existing approaches to detecting Android code obfuscation have significant limitations, as shown by a detailed survey that we present as part of this paper. This is in part due to a fundamental “bootstrapping” problem: since, on one hand, the landscape of Android code obfuscation is poorly known, researchers have very little guidance when designing new detection methods. On the other hand, the lack of detection methods mean that the obfuscation landscape is bound to remain largely unexplored.

In this work, we aim to take the first steps towards addressing this “bootstrapping” problem. To this end, we propose two novel approaches to obfuscation detection and perform a study on over 200,000 malicious apps, in addition to 13,436 apps from Google Play. In particular, we propose a new anomaly-detection-based method for identifying likely control-flow obfuscation, and use it to perform what is, to the best of our knowledge, the first empirical study of control-flow obfuscation in Android apps. In addition to presenting new insights into the use of control-flow obfuscation, we also propose a new approach to characterizing the use of reflection-based obfuscation, which allows us to corroborate earlier findings indicating that this type of obfuscation is much more common in malware than in benign apps.
The Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction in a Chiral Constituent Quark Model
Creators: name: Stancu, Fl.
name: Pepin, S.
name: Glozman, L. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the short-range nucleon-nucleon interaction in a chiral constituent quark model by diagonalizing a Hamiltonian comprising a linear confinement and a Goldstone boson exchange interaction between quarks. The six-quark harmonic oscillator basis contains up to two excitation quanta. We show that the highly dominant configuration is $\mid s^4p^2[42]_O [51]_{FS}>$ due to its specific flavour-spin symmetry. Using the Born-Oppenheimer approximation we find a strong effective repulsion at zero separation between nucleons in both $^3S_1$ and $^1S_0$ channels. The symmetry structure of the highly dominant configuration implies the existence of a node in the S-wave relative motion wave function at short distances. The amplitude of the oscillation of the wave function at short range will be however strongly suppressed. We discuss the mechanism leading to the effective short-range repulsion within the chiral constituent quark model as compared to that related with the one-gluon exchange interaction.
description: 31 pages, LaTeX
The $ν$-process with fully time-dependent supernova neutrino emission spectra
Creators: name: Sieverding, Andre
name: Martínez-Pinedo, Gabriel
name: Langanke, Karlheinz
name: Bollig, Robert
name: Janka, Hans-Thomas
name: Heger, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutrino process that occurs in the outer stellar shells during a supernova explosion and involves neutrino-nucleus reactions produces a range of rare, stable and radioactive isotopes. We improve previous $ν$-process studies by using, for the first time, the time-dependent neutrino emission spectra, as predicted from supernova simulations, rather than a simplified parametric description modeled after the neutron-star cooling phase. In particular, our calculations use time-dependent neutrino spectra for all neutrino species, consider their deviation from a Fermi-Dirac distribution and account for the neutrino emission from the neutrino burst and accretion phases. We find that the time-dependent treatment of the neutrino emission spectra results in higher yields for the selected nuclei produced by the $ν$~process as compared to previous studies and also compared to the approximation of assuming constant neutrino energies corresponding to the time-averaged mean energy radiated in each species. The effect is largest for nuclides produced by charged-current reactions. Our results reflect the dynamical competition between neutrino-induced reactions and the effect of the shock passage through the star. By varying the neutrino burst luminosity and the duration of the accretion phase, we study the impact of these early emission phases and their uncertainties on the $ν$-process nucleosynthesis. We find that the deviation of the neutrino spectra from a Fermi-Dirac distribution calculated in supernova simulations has a negligible effect on the $ν$-process yields.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables, submitted to the Astrophysical Journal
title: 01_2466
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Commensurate-incommensurate transition in two-coupled chains of nearly half-filled electrons
Creators: name: Tsuchiizu, M.
name: Donohue, P.
name: Suzumura, Y.
name: Giamarchi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the physical properties of two coupled chains of electrons, with a nearly half-filled band, as a function of the interchain hopping t_\perp and the doping. We show that upon doping, the system undergoes a metal-insulator transition well described by a commensurate-incommensurate transition. By using bosonization and renormalization we determine the full phase diagram of the system, and the physical quantities such as the charge gap. In the commensurate phase two different regions, for which the interchain hopping is relevant and irrelevant exist, leading to a confinement-deconfinement crossover in this phase. A minimum of the charge gap is observed for values of t_\perp close to this crossover. At large t_\perp the region of the commensurate phase is enhanced, compared to a single chain. At the metal-insulator transition the Luttinger parameter takes the universal value K_ρ^*=1, in agreement with previous results on special limits of this model.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, uses svjour.cls and svepj.clo, submitted to Eur. Phys. J. B
Additional file 3: of MEDI3039, a novel highly potent tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) receptor 2 agonist, causes regression of orthotopic tumors and inhibits outgrowth of metastatic triple-negative breast cancer
Creators: name: Greer, Yoshimi
name: Gilbert, Samuel
name: Gril, Brunilde
name: Narwal, Rajesh
name: Brooks, Danielle Peacock
name: Tice, David
name: Steeg, Patricia
name: Lipkowitz, Stanley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: IC50 of MEDI3039 and GST-TRAIL in multiple breast cancer cell lines with different subtypes. N.D. = not determined. (PDF 21 kb)