cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) Simulations of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Using a Spreadsheet
Creators: name: Ward, David W.
name: Nelson, Keith A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a simple and intuitive implementation of the method of finite difference time domain simulations for propagating electromagnetic waves using the simplest possible tools available in Microsoft Excel. The method overcomes the usual obstacles of familiarity with programming languages as it relies on little more than the cut and paste features that are standard in Excel. Avenues of exploration by students are proposed and sample graphs are included. The pedagogical effectiveness of the implementation was tested during an Independent Activities Period class, composed of 80% freshmen, at MIT, and yielded positive results.
description: Submitted to American Journal of Physics
Additional file 1 of The 100 most cited papers on total anomalous pulmonary venous connection: a bibliometric analysis
Creators: name: Wen, Chen
name: Liu, Wei
name: Fang, Chenhao
name: Shentu, Jin
name: Ma, Ruixiang
name: Zhang, Han
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Zhu, Zhongqun
name: Chen, Huiwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional File 1: Supplemental Material
Supplementary document for Design and analysis of terahertz filters based on multilayer metamaterials - 5878213.pdf
Creators: name: Yao, Zhibo
name: Ke, Yuchen
name: Lang, Yuanhao
name: Wu, Tong
name: Zhang, Xueqian
name: Xu, Quan
name: Han, Jiaguang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Document
MOESM1 of Age-dependent impairment of adipose-derived stem cells isolated from horses
Creators: name: Alicka, Michalina
name: Kornicka-Garbowska, Katarzyna
name: Kucharczyk, Katarzyna
name: Kępska, Martyna
name: Rӧcken, Michael
name: Marycz, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Sequences of primers used in qRT-PCR.
Information Flow in Social Groups
Creators: name: Wu, Fang
name: Huberman, Bernardo A.
name: Adamic, Lada A.
name: Tyler, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a study of information flow that takes into account the observation that an item relevant to one person is more likely to be of interest to individuals in the same social circle than those outside of it. This is due to the fact that the similarity of node attributes in social networks decreases as a function of the graph distance. An epidemic model on a scale-free network with this property has a finite threshold, implying that the spread of information is limited. We tested our predictions by measuring the spread of messages in an organization and also by numerical experiments that take into consideration the organizational distance among individuals.
Conquistator mucronatus
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Conquistator
Conquistator mucronatus

description: Conquistator mucronatus (Uhler, 1897a)
 Distribution: United States: FL. (West Indies)
 Comments: This species has traditionally been treated as a member of the genus Podisus (this is where Froeschner 1988 included it in his catalog), but Gapon (2010) erected the genus Conquistator to hold this species.
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
An Innovative Approach to Addressing Childhood Obesity: A Knowledge-Based Infrastructure for Supporting Multi-Stakeholder Partnership Decision-Making in Quebec, Canada
Creators: name: Addy, Nii Antiaye
name: Shaban-Nejad, Arash
name: Buckeridge, David L.
name: Dubé, Laurette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The purpose of this paper is to describe and analyze the development of a knowledge-based infrastructure to support MSP decision-making processes. The paper emerged from a study to define specifications for a knowledge-based infrastructure to provide decision support for community-level MSPs in the Canadian province of Quebec. As part of the study, a process assessment was conducted to understand the needs of communities as they collect, organize, and analyze data to make decisions about their priorities. The result of this process is a portrait, which is an epidemiological profile of health and nutrition in their community. Portraits inform strategic planning and development of interventions and are used to assess the impact of interventions. Our key findings indicate ambiguities and disagreement among MSP decision-makers regarding causal relationships between actions and outcomes, and the relevant data needed for making decisions. MSP decision-makers expressed a desire for easy-to-use tools that facilitate the collection, organization, synthesis, and analysis of data, to enable decision-making in a timely manner. Findings inform conceptual modeling and ontological analysis to capture the domain knowledge and specify relationships between actions and outcomes. This modeling and analysis provide the foundation for an ontology, encoded using OWL 2 Web Ontology Language. The ontology is developed to provide semantic support for the MSP process, defining objectives, strategies, actions, indicators, and data sources. In the future, software interacting with the ontology can facilitate interactive browsing by decision-makers in the MSP in the form of concepts, instances, relationships, and axioms. Our ontology also facilitates the integration and interpretation of community data and can help in managing semantic interoperability between different knowledge sources.
Non-Vanishing Profiles for the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky Equation on the Infinite Line
Creators: name: van Baalen, Guillaume
name: Eckmann, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation on the infinite line with initial conditions having arbitrarily large limits $\pm Y$ at $x=\pm\infty$. We show that the solutions have the same limits for all positive times. This implies that an attractor for this equation cannot be defined in $L^\infty$. To prove this, we consider profiles with limits at $x=\pm\infty$, and show that initial conditions $L^2$-close to such profiles lead to solutions which remain $L^2$-close to the profile for all times. Furthermore, the difference between these solutions and the initial profile tends to 0 as $x\to\pm\infty$, for any fixed time $t>0$. Analogous results hold for $L^2$-neighborhoods of periodic stationary solutions. This implies that profiles and periodic stationary solutions partition the phase space into mutually unattainable regions.
MOESM6 of Dopamine D3 receptor and GSK3β signaling mediate deficits in novel object recognition memory within dopamine transporter knockdown mice
Creators: name: Pi-Kai Chang
name: Chu, Jung
name: Tsai, Ya-Ting
name: Yan-Heng Lai
name: Jin-Chung Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. No effect of novelty exposure on ERK1/2 phosphorylation in the VS. (A) Levels of ERK1 phosphorylation; (B) total amount of ERK1; (C) Levels of ERK2 phosphorylation; (D) total amount of ERK2. Data are shown as mean ± SEM (n = 8 per group).
New Ecologies: Soil, Water, Labour
Creators: name: Westerheide, Jan
name: Topalović, Milica
name: Hahn, Dorothee
name: Djurdjevic, Muriz
name: Stünzi, Michael
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Urbanisation
subject: Urbanism
subject: Urbanismus
subject: URBANISIERUNG (SOZIOLOGIE)
subject: Agriurbanism
subject: Agriculture
subject: AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT
subject: AGRICULTURE AND SOCIETY, SOCIAL POSITION OF AGRICULTURE
subject: AGRICULTURE IN URBAN AREAS (AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT)
subject: LANDWIRTSCHAFT UND UMWELT
subject: LANDWIRTSCHAFTSGEBIETE (RAUMPLANUNG)
subject: Land use
subject: Crop rotation
subject: ECOLOGY
subject: ÖKOLOGIE
subject: Hinterland
subject: METROPOLITAN REGIONS (PHYSICAL PLANNING)
subject: Metropolitan areas
subject: Metropolitanregion
subject: Territorial Design
subject: Territory
subject: Non-human life
subject: Environment
subject: Sustainability
subject: Nachhaltigkeit
subject: NACHHALTIGE LANDWIRTSCHAFT
subject: SUSTAINABILITY (ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION)
subject: ARCHITECTURE
subject: ARCHITEKTUR
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/720
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: What is the future of the manifold landscapes and territories across the world which support contemporary cities, such as Zurich, with water, food, human labour and other resources? How is human and non-human life in these environments affected by cities and by urbanisation? In our discipline, discussions on sustainability have remained focused on buildings and on cities, while these extended territories are equally exposed to rapid and far-reaching transformations with massive social and environmental implications. How can architects respond to these urgent changes? Can architecture become ecological, to go beyond-the-human and beyond-the-built, in order to engage with the environment as a whole?
title: António Ramos de Queirós
Creators: name: Pacheco, Mafalda
Publisher: name: CHAM, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Year: 2022

description: Entrada biográfica sobre António Ramos de Queirós, na plataforma eViterbo
description: Pacheco, Mafalda. 2022. António Ramos de Queirós in eViterbo. CHAM, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. eISBN: 978-989-8492-77-7
Direct measurement and reconstruction of nonclassical features of twin beams generated in spontaneous parametric down-conversion
Creators: name: Haderka, Ondrej
name: Perina, Jan
name: Hamar, Martin
name: Perina, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Correlations in twin beams composed of many photon pairs are studied using an intensified CCD camera. Joint signal-idler photon-number distribution and quantum phase-space quasi-distributions determined from experimental data have nonclassical features.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures
Development of 13 $μm$ Cutoff HgCdTe Detector Arrays for Astronomy
Creators: name: Cabrera, Mario S.
name: McMurtry, Craig W.
name: Dorn, Meghan L.
name: Forrest, William J.
name: Pipher, Judith L.
name: Lee, Donald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Building on the successful development of the 10 $μm$ HgCdTe detector arrays for the proposed NEOCam mission, the University of Rochester Infrared Detector team and Teledyne Imaging Systems are working together to extend the cutoff wavelength of HgCdTe detector arrays initially to 13 $μm$, with the ultimate goal of developing 15 $μm$ HgCdTe detector arrays for space and ground-based astronomy. The advantage of HgCdTe detector arrays is that they can operate at higher temperatures than the currently used arsenic doped silicon detector arrays at the longer wavelengths. Our infrared detector team at the University of Rochester has received and tested four 13 $μm$ detector arrays from Teledyne Imaging Systems with three different pixel designs, two of which are meant to reduce quantum tunneling dark current. The pixel design of one of these arrays has mitigated the effects of quantum tunneling dark currents for which we have been able to achieve, at a temperature of 28 K and applied bias of 350 mV, a well depth of at least 75 $ke^-$ for 90% of the pixels with a median dark current of 1.8 $e^-/sec$. These arrays have demonstrated encouraging results as we move forward to extending the cutoff wavelength to 15 $μm$.
description: accepted for publication Aug. 9, 2019 in the Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems
Ride-pooling efficiency in large, medium-sized and small towns: Simulation assessment in the Munich metropolitan region
Creators: name: Zwick, Felix
name: Kuehnel, Nico
name: Moeckel, Rolf
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020
Subjects: On-demand mobility
Ride-sharing
New mobility
Population density
Pooling efficiency

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 1581
MOESM4 of Dopamine D3 receptor and GSK3β signaling mediate deficits in novel object recognition memory within dopamine transporter knockdown mice
Creators: name: Pi-Kai Chang
name: Chu, Jung
name: Tsai, Ya-Ting
name: Yan-Heng Lai
name: Jin-Chung Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. No effect of novelty exposure on ERK1/2 phosphorylation in the DH. (A) Levels of ERK1 phosphorylation; (B) total amount of ERK1; (C) Levels of ERK2 phosphorylation; (D) total amount of ERK2. Data are shown as mean ± SEM (n = 8 per group).
Agricultural Commodity Export Data: Sales and Shipments Contrasted
Creators: name: Ruppel, Fred J.
name: Ruppel, Fred J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Exports
subject: export sales
subject: international trade

description: Past Research has used export shipments as the dependent variable in econometric modeling of international agricultural trade This article describes export sales data, contrasting sales to shipments, and it provides numerical and statistical measures of the similarity of sales to shipments data Forward sales are analyzed, together with econometric estimations of the lead/lag relationship between current shipments and current and past values of sales The two variables are quite different graphically, numerically, and statistically Thus, one should exercise caution in using shipments data as an economic variable
MOESM5 of Preoperative systemic immune-inflammation index predicts prognosis of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma after curative resection
Creators: name: Diao, Pengfei
name: Wu, Yaping
name: Li, Jin
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Huang, Rong
name: Zhou, Chen
name: Wang, Yanling
name: Cheng, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. Associations between PLR and multiple clinicopathological parameters in OSCC.
Three Charge Supertubes and Black Hole Hair
Creators: name: Bena, Iosif
name: Kraus, Per
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct finite size, supersymmetric, tubular D-brane configurations with three charges, two angular momenta and several brane dipole moments. In type IIA string theory these are tubular configurations with D0, D4 and F1 charge, as well as D2, D6 and NS5 dipole moments. These multi-charge generalizations of supertubes might have interesting consequences for the physics of the D1-D5-P black hole. We study the relation of the tubes to the spinning BMPV black hole, and find that they have properties consistent with describing some of the hair of this black hole.
description: 21 pages. v2: added references and corrected angular momenta formulas
Additional file 15 of Plastid phylogenomics of tribe Perseeae (Lauraceae) yields insights into the evolution of East Asian subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests
Creators: name: Xiao, Tian-Wen
name: Yan, Hai-Fei
name: Ge, Xue-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 15: Fig. S15. The single-chain MCMC diagnostics for a CoMET analysis. The blue bars and dots indicate passed tests, while red bars and dots refer to failed convergence.
Stationary measures and hydrodynamics of zero range processes with several species of particles
Creators: name: Grosskinsky, Stefan
name: Spohn, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study general zero range processes with different types of particles on a d-dimensional lattice with periodic boundary conditions. A necessary and sufficient condition on the jump rates for the existence of stationary product measures is established. For translation invariant jump rates we prove the hydrodynamic limit on the Euler scale using Yau's relative entropy method. The limit equation is a system of conservation laws, which are hyperbolic and have a globally convex entropy. We analyze this system in terms of entropy variables. In addition we obtain stationary density profiles for open boundaries.
Mesoscopic Phase Fluctuations: General Phenomenon in Condensed Matter
Creators: name: Yukalov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General conditions for the occurrence of mesoscopic phase fluctuations in condensed matter are considered. The description of different thermodynamic phases, which coexist as a mixture of mesoscopically separated regions, is based on the {\it theory of heterophase fluctuations}. The spaces of states, typical of the related phases, are characterized by {\it weighted Hilbert spaces}. Several models illustrate the main features of heterophase condensed matter.
description: 23 pages, Latex, no figures
MOESM5 of Dopamine D3 receptor and GSK3β signaling mediate deficits in novel object recognition memory within dopamine transporter knockdown mice
Creators: name: Pi-Kai Chang
name: Chu, Jung
name: Tsai, Ya-Ting
name: Yan-Heng Lai
name: Jin-Chung Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. No effect of novelty exposure on Akt and GSK3 phosphorylation in the VS. (A) Levels of phosphorylation at Akt/serine 473; (B) total amount of Akt; (C) Levels of phosphorylation of GSK3α/serine 21; (D) total amount of GSK3α; (E) Levels of phosphorylation of GSK3β/serine 9; (F) total amount of GSK3β. Data are shown as mean ± SEM (n = 13–14 per group).
A tomographic approach to quantum nonlocality
Creators: name: Mancini, Stefano
name: Man'ko, Vladimir I.
name: Shchukin, Evgeny V.
name: Tombesi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a tomographic approach to study quantum nonlocality in continuous variable quantum systems. On one hand we derive a Bell-like inequality for measured tomograms. On the other hand, we introduce pseudospin operators whose statistics can be inferred from the data characterizing the reconstructed state, thus giving the possibility to use standard Bell's inequalities. Illuminating examples are also discussed.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, IOP style, to appear in the Special Issue of J Opt.B connected with Wigner Centennial conference (references added and updated)
Helical Magnetic Fields Associated with the Relativistic Jets of Four BL Lac Objects
Creators: name: Gabuzda, Denise C.
name: Murray, Eamonn
name: Cronin, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evidence has been mounting that many of the transverse jet B fields observed in BL Lac objects on parsec scales represent the dominant vvroidal compoent of the intrinsic jet B fields. Such fields could come about, for example, as a result of the "winding up" of an initial "seed" field with a significant longitudinal component by the rotation of the central accreting object. If this is the case, this should give rise to gradients in the rotation measure (RM) across the jets, due to the systematic change in the line-of-sight component of the jet B field. We present evidence for transverse RM gradients in four BL Lac objects, strengthening arguments that the jets of these objects do indeed have toroidal or helical B fields. This underlines the view of the jets as fundamentally electromagnetic structures, and suggests that they may well carry non-zero currents. It also provides a natural means to collimate the jets.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Efficient 3-dimensional photonic-plasmonic photo-conductive switches for picosecond THz pulses
Creators: name: Georgiou, Giorgos
name: Geffroy, Clément
name: Bäuerle, Christopher
name: Roux, Jean-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The efficiency of photo-conductive switches, which continue to be used for the generation and detection of THz waves, has been overlooked for a long time. The so far 'optics-dominated' devices are making their way through to new and emerging fields of research that require ultrafast picosecond voltage pulses, as well as to new applications where power efficiency is of uttermost importance. To address the efficiency problems, in this article we present a novel photo-conductive switch that is based on a 3-dimensional design. In contrast to conventional planar designs, our photo-conductive switch drastically enhances the overall efficiency by maximising the laser absorption within the device, while at the same time optimising the carrier collection efficiency at the electrodes. To maximise the optical absorption we take advantage of photonic and plasmonic modes that are excited in our device due to a periodic array of nanopillars, whereas the collection efficiency is optimised by converting each nanopillar into a single nano-photo-conductive switch. Our numerical calculations show a 50-fold increase in the overall generated current and a 5-fold bandwidth increase compared to traditional interdigitated planar photo-conductive switches. This opens up a wealth of new possibilities in quantum science and technology where efficient low power devices are indispensable.
description: 19 pages, including 4 figures
Lie Groups and mechanics: an introduction
Creators: name: Kolev, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58B25; 22E65; 35Q35

description: The aim of this paper is to present aspects of the use of Lie groups in mechanics. We start with the motion of the rigid body for which the main concepts are extracted. In a second part, we extend the theory for an arbitrary Lie group and in a third section we apply these methods for the diffeomorphism group of the circle with two particular examples: the Burger equation and the Camassa-Holm equation.
Stability of the quantized circulation of an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate in a rotating torus
Creators: name: Kanamoto, Rina
name: Saito, Hiroki
name: Ueda, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate rotational properties of a system of bosons with attractive interactions confined in a one-dimensional torus. Two kinds of ground states, uniform-density and bright-soliton states, are obtained analytically as functions of the strength of interaction and of the rotational frequency of the torus. The quantization of circulation appears in the uniform-density state, but disappears upon formation of the soliton. By comparison with the results of exact diagonalization of the many-body Hamiltonian, we show that the Bogoliubov theory is valid at absolute zero over a wide range of parameters. At finite temperature we employ the exact diagonalization method to examine how thermal fluctuations smear the plateaus of the quantized circulation. Finally, by rotating the system with an axisymmetry-breaking potential, we clarify the process in which the quantized circulation becomes thermodynamically stabilized.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Mcphersonarcys aequalis
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Mcphersonarcys
Mcphersonarcys aequalis

description: Mcphersonarcys aequalis (Say, 1831a)
 Distribution: Canada: QC, SK. United States: AR, CO, DC, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, MS, MT, NC, NE, NJ, NM (Bundy 2012), NY, OH, OK, PA (Wirtner 1904), SD (Harris 1937), TX, VA (Hoffman 1971). (Mexico)
 Comments: This species was listed in Froeschner (1988) under the name Hymenarcys aequalis.
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
The first spectroscopic dust reverberation programme on active galactic nuclei: the torus in NGC 5548
Creators: name: Landt, H.
name: Ward, M. J.
name: Kynoch, D.
name: Packham, C.
name: Ferland, G. J.
name: Lawrence, A.
name: Pott, J. -U.
name: Esser, J.
name: Horne, K.
name: Starkey, D. A.
name: Malhotra, D.
name: Fausnaugh, M. M.
name: Peterson, B. M.
name: Wilman, R. J.
name: Riffel, R. A.
name: Storchi-Bergmann, T.
name: Barth, A. J.
name: Villforth, C.
name: Winkler, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have recently initiated the first spectroscopic dust reverberation programme on active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the near-infrared. Spectroscopy enables measurement of dust properties, such as flux, temperature and covering factor, with higher precision than photometry. In particular, it enables measurement of both luminosity-based dust radii and dust response times. Here we report results from a one-year campaign on NGC 5548. The hot dust responds to changes in the irradiating flux with a lag time of ~70 light-days, similar to what was previously found in photometric reverberation campaigns. The mean and rms spectra are similar, implying that the same dust component dominates both the emission and the variations. The dust lag time is consistent with the luminosity-based dust radius only if we assume a wavelength-independent dust emissivity-law, i.e. a blackbody, which is appropriate for grains of large sizes (of a few microns). For such grains the dust temperature is ~1450 K. Therefore, silicate grains have most likely evaporated and carbon is the main chemical component. But the hot dust is not close to its sublimation temperature, contrary to popular belief. This is further supported by our observation of temperature variations largely consistent with a heating/cooling process. Therefore, the inner dust-free region is enlarged and the dusty torus rather a "dusty wall", whose inner radius is expected to be luminosity-invariant. The dust-destruction mechanism that enlarges the dust-free region seems to partly affect also the dusty region. We observe a cyclical decrease in dust mass with implied dust reformation times of ~5-6 months.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Plastid phylogenomics of tribe Perseeae (Lauraceae) yields insights into the evolution of East Asian subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests
Creators: name: Xiao, Tian-Wen
name: Yan, Hai-Fei
name: Ge, Xue-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Complete plastid genome map of tribe Perseeae. Different genes are color coded.
title: Member survey on bridging the gap between funders and communities – perspectives on benefits and challenges of FAIR assessments V2.0
Creators: name: Bahim, Christophe
name: Makx Dekkers
name: Herczog, Edit
name: Russell, Keith
name: Stall, Shelley
Publisher: name: Research Data Alliance
Year: 2021

description: This report provides a consolidated view of the answers collected during a survey conducted in October 2020. This survey was conducted amongst members of the RDA FAIR Data Maturity Model Working Group and aimed at investigating the differences of perspectives on benefits and challenges of the FAIR assessments between members representing funders and research communities.
The Conflict between Bell-Zukowski Inequality and Bell-Mermin Inequality
Creators: name: Nagata, Koji
name: Ahn, Jaewook
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a two-particle/two-setting Bell experiment to visualize the conflict between Bell-Żukowski inequality and Bell-Mermin inequality. The experiment is reproducible by local realistic theories which are not rotationally invariant. We found that the average value of the Bell-Żukowski operator can be evaluated only by the two-particle/two-setting Bell experiment in question. The Bell-Żukowski inequality reveals that the constructed local realistic models for the experiment are not rotationally invariant. That is, the two-particle Bell experiment in question reveals the conflict between Bell-Żukowski inequality and Bell-Mermin inequality. Our analysis has found the threshold visibility for the two-particle interference to reveal the conflict noted above. It is found that the threshold visibility agrees with the value to obtain a violation of the Bell-Żukowski inequality.
description: To appear in Modern Physics Letters A
Dendrocoris neomexicanus Nelson 1955
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Dendrocoris
Dendrocoris neomexicanus

description: Dendrocoris neomexicanus Nelson, 1955
 Distribution: United States: NM (Nelson 1955, Thomas & Brailovsky 2000, Bundy 2012), UT (Thomas & Brailovsky 2000).
 Comments: This species was not included in Froeschner (1988).
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
title: Geoethics and the responsibility of Geoscientist in society: from research to teaching and outreach
Creators: name: Vasconcelos (1), Clara
name: Orion (2), Nir
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2020

description: Porto University, Portugal (1); Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel (2)

 Geoethics emerged as the discipline that studies and reflects upon the values that underpin appropriate human behaviors and practices, whenever humans interact with the Earth. The foundations of geoethics are traced back to three main elements: the importance of geological culture as an essential part of the geoscientist’s background, the concept of responsibility (individual and social), and the definition of an ethical criterion on which to guide behavior and practices in geosciences. These pillars are rooted in a set of values that can be divided into three groups that partially overlap: ethical values, cultural values, and social values. GOAL (Geoethics Outcomes and Awareness Learning) project, funded by Erasmus Plus Agency, was the first international project sponsored to develop educational materials to promote the teaching of geoethics in higher education. A syllabus and complimentary educational resources where elaborated by an interdisciplinary team with members from 6 countries allowing the exploration of expertise in o interdisciplinary areas. Both, the syllabus and the educational materials focused on geoethics’ themes, issues, and dilemmas. They range in different aspects of interest and highlights the ethical issues involved in human beings-Earth system interactions: georisks, water management, geoheritage, and mining. The final aim of the GOAL is to enhance the quality and relevance of students’ knowledge, skills, and competencies as well as citizens’ awareness and geoscientists' responsibility in their work. Being the first international project funded on geoethics, its outputs are expected to be a step forward in the field and to promote new insights, namely in education.
Violation of Stokes-Einstein and Stokes-Einstein-Debye relations in polymers at the gas-supercooled liquid coexistence
Creators: name: Singh, Jalim
name: Jose, Prasanth P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamics simulations are performed on a system of model linear polymers to look at the violations of Stokes-Einstein (SE) and Stokes-Einstein-Debye (SED) relations near the mode coupling theory transition temperature $T_c$ at three (one higher and two lower) densities. At low temperatures, both lower density systems show stable gas-supercooled-liquid coexistence whereas the higher density system is homogeneous. We show that monomer density relaxation exhibits SE violation for all three densities, whereas molecular density relaxation shows a weak violation of the SE relation near $T_c$ in both lower density systems. This study identifies disparity in monomer mobility and observation of jumplike motion in the typical monomer trajectories resulting in the SE violations. In addition to the SE violation, a weak SED violation is observed in the gas-supercooled-liquid coexisting domains of the lower densities. Both lower density systems also show a decoupling of translational and rotational dynamics in this polymer system.
description: Appeared in J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
MOESM1 of Alteration of fatty acid oxidation by increased CPT1A on replicative senescence of placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells
Creators: name: Seok, Jin
name: Jung, Hyun
name: Sohae Park
name: Lee, Jung
name: Kim, Chong
name: Kim, Gi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. S1Characterization related to tumor suppressor gene expression in PD-MSCs during long-term cultivation. The p53 gene expression related to tumor suppressor in Early and Late passage PD-MSCs was assayed by western blotting. The data were representative of three independent experiments and expressed as means ± S.D. * indicates P<0.05 versus Early passage. Figure S2. Effect of fatty acids in senescent PD-MSCs according to CPT1A inhibition. a The levels of CPT1A and ACC mRNA were analyzed in Late passage PD-MSCs with Etomoxir and siRNA-CPT1A treated group by using qRT-PCR. b The protein levels of p-ACC/ACC ratio and CPT1A were assayed in Late passage PD-MSCs treated with Etomoxir by using western blotting. The data were representative of three independent experiments and expressed as means ± S.D. * indicates P<0.05 versus Non-treated Late passage PD-MSCs. Figure S3. Effect of mitochondrial metabolism in PD-MSCs according to CPT1A inhibition through Etomoxir treatment. a The Extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) of Early and Late passage PD-MSCs were analyzed by using glycolysis-XF assay. b Mitochondrial oxygen consumption (OCR) of Early and Late passage PD-MSCs were analyzed by using mitochondrial stress-XF assay. c The mitochondrial fuel levels of senescent PD-MSCs with siRNA CPT1A were analyzed according to inhibition of fatty acid, d glucose and e glutamic pathway by using XF24 analyzer. The data were representative of three independent experiments and expressed as means ± S.D. * indicates P<0.05 versus Non-treated group. ** indicates p>0.05 versus in group (e.g., control and siRNA).
Noncommutativity and Reparametrisation symmetry
Creators: name: Banerjee, Rabin
name: Chakraborty, Biswajit
name: Gangopadhyay, Sunandan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a general method of revealing both space-space and space-time noncommuting structures in various models in particle mechanics exhibiting reparametrisation symmetry. Starting from the commuting algebra in the conventional gauge, it is possible to obtain a noncommuting algebra in a nonstandard gauge. The change of variables relating the algebra in the two gauges is systematically derived using gauge/reparametrisation transformations.
description: Title changed, manuscript modified, appendix added, references added,14 pages, LaTeX
title: FRAME and MINDeSEA: Where land meets sea in the research, prediction and prospectivity of metallic mineral critical raw materials
Creators: name: de Oliveira , Daniel P. S.
name: Gonzalez, F. Javier
name: Wittenberg , Antje
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2020

description: (1)Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia (LNEG), Portugal; (2) Instituto Geológico y Minero de España; (3) Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources;

Critical raw materials (CRM) made it back on the EU Commission’s (EC) agenda in 2008. To date three CRM lists have been published (2011, 2014, 2017) and a new list advised for 2020. Invited experts also from National Geological Surveys added their expertise to determine the lists underpinned by projects (e.g. ERECON, EURare) and financial efforts. EU’s Green Deal affirms this manifest of the importance that these materials have in our daily lives.
MOESM8 of Preoperative systemic immune-inflammation index predicts prognosis of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma after curative resection
Creators: name: Diao, Pengfei
name: Wu, Yaping
name: Li, Jin
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Huang, Rong
name: Zhou, Chen
name: Wang, Yanling
name: Cheng, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8: Table S5. Multivariate survival analyses of prognostic factors associated with OS and DFS for OSCC.
Complex Band Structures and Decay Length in Polyethylene Chains
Creators: name: Picaud, Fabien
name: Smogunov, Alexander
name: Corso, Andrea Dal
name: Tosatti, Erio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complex band structure of an isolated polyethylene chain is calculated within Density Functional Theory (DFT). A plane wave basis and ultrasoft pseudopotentials are used. The results are compared with those obtained via a local basis set. We obtain a gap between the highest occupied molecular orbilar (HOMO) and the antibonding unoccupied molecular orbitals of 9.3 eV and a non-resonant tunneling $β$ parameter of 0.9 per monomer, in reasonable agreement with experiment and with results obtained via local basis. Polyethylene is a negative electron affinity material and the actual gap should be the energy of the HOMO with respect to the vacuum level (in DFT approximation only about 5.14 eV). The Bloch states at imaginary k are mainly free-electron-like parabolic bands which are missing in the local basis. We present also the complex bands of the bulk polyethylene in order to estimate the effects of the chain-chain interactions on the complex band structure. The relevance of these results for the tunnelling conduction of n-alkane chains is discussed.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
Tailoring magnetic interactions in atomic bilayers of Rh and Fe on Re(0001)
Creators: name: Paul, Souvik
name: Heinze, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using density functional theory, we investigate the interplay between the stacking order and sequence of bilayers composed of an Fe and a Rh layer on the Re(0001) and their magnetic properties. We find that fcc/ffc stacked bilayers are energetically very unfavorable, while all other combinations of hcp and fcc stacking are energetically close. The magnetic interactions are evaluated by mapping the DFT total energies onto a spin model, which contains Heisenberg exchange, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy, and higher-order exchange interactions. We find that the stacking sequence of the bilayer significantly modifies the magnetic interactions. As a result, we find a DMI driven cycloidal spin spiral ground state with a period of 11~nm for hcp-Fe/hcp-Rh. For fcc-Fe/hcp-Rh and hcp-Fe/fcc-Rh, we obtain a ferromagnetic ground state. The spin spiral energy dispersion of hcp-Fe/hcp-Rh including spin-orbit coupling suggests that isolated skyrmions can be stabilized in the field-polarized ferromagnetic background at external magnetic fields. If the Fe layer is sandwiched between the Rh overlayer and the Re(0001) substrate, there is a competition between the ferromagnetic coupling preferred by the Rh-Fe hybridization and the antiferromagnetic coupling induced by the Fe-Re hybridization. Due to the Fe/Re interface the DMI can become very large. For fcc-Rh/hcp-Fe, we obtain a cycloidal spin spiral with a period of 1.7~nm which is induced by frustration of exchange interactions and further stabilized by the DMI. For hcp-Rh/hcp-Fe, we find a DMI driven cycloidal spin spiral with a period of 4~nm and locally nearly antiparallel magnetic moments due to antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor exchange. The higher-order exchange constants can be significant in the considered films, however, they do not stabilize multi-$Q$ states.
An Evaluation of Options for Public Management of Irrigation Development in the Nebraska Sandhills
Creators: name: Lundeen, Michael
name: Gessaman, Paul H.
name: Lundeen, Michael
name: Gessaman, Paul H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Public Economics

description: This research was undertaken to examine three statutory authorizations available to Nebraska local governments for the public management of irrigation development on Sandhills soils. Those options were: (1) the adoption of rural zoning by county governments; (2) the adoption of mandatory conservation practices by Natural Resources Districts (NRDS)i and (3) the designation of ground water control districts or ground water management districts by NRDs and the Director of the state Department of water Resources. statutory authorizations for each of the management options were reviewed and two surveys were conducted in carrying out this research. Personal interviews with state officials, University faculty, and representatives of special interest groups were completed during the first survey. Telephone interviews with NRD Managers and Directors and with County Commissioners having jurisdictions in regions with Sandhills or Sandhills-type soils were completed as part of the second survey. The research indicated: (1) none of the public management options was originally intended for use in regulating irrigation development on marginal soils; and (2) none was viewed by survey respondents as fully appropriate as a response to the issues that have accompanied Sandhills irrigation development. The research: (1) identified suggested modifications of the legal authorizations for each management option; and (2) indicated legislative action will be needed if local elected officials are to have the capability of responding to problems and issues associated with Sandhills irrigation development by adopting, if they choose, one or more of the public management options.
Additional file 2 of Plastid phylogenomics of tribe Perseeae (Lauraceae) yields insights into the evolution of East Asian subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests
Creators: name: Xiao, Tian-Wen
name: Yan, Hai-Fei
name: Ge, Xue-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. ML tree inferred from IQ-TREE based on unpartitioned protein coding genes (PCG). The support values of Shimodaira-Hasegawa-like approximate likelihood ratio test (SH-aLRT; on the left) and ultrafast bootstrap (UFBS; on the right) are shown on the branches, respectively.