cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Survey on Long-Tailed Visual Recognition
Creators: name: Yang, Lu
name: Jiang, He
name: Song, Qing
name: Guo, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The heavy reliance on data is one of the major reasons that currently limit the development of deep learning. Data quality directly dominates the effect of deep learning models, and the long-tailed distribution is one of the factors affecting data quality. The long-tailed phenomenon is prevalent due to the prevalence of power law in nature. In this case, the performance of deep learning models is often dominated by the head classes while the learning of the tail classes is severely underdeveloped. In order to learn adequately for all classes, many researchers have studied and preliminarily addressed the long-tailed problem. In this survey, we focus on the problems caused by long-tailed data distribution, sort out the representative long-tailed visual recognition datasets and summarize some mainstream long-tailed studies. Specifically, we summarize these studies into ten categories from the perspective of representation learning, and outline the highlights and limitations of each category. Besides, we have studied four quantitative metrics for evaluating the imbalance, and suggest using the Gini coefficient to evaluate the long-tailedness of a dataset. Based on the Gini coefficient, we quantitatively study 20 widely-used and large-scale visual datasets proposed in the last decade, and find that the long-tailed phenomenon is widespread and has not been fully studied. Finally, we provide several future directions for the development of long-tailed learning to provide more ideas for readers.
description: Accepted for publication in International Journal of Computer Vision (IJCV)
Patient safety in sonography; the role and influence of statutory regulation.
Creators: name: McInerney, John Gerard
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 390305
subject: Professional education and training
classificationCode: 440706
subject: Health policy
classificationCode: 320206
subject: Diagnostic radiography
classificationCode: 420317
subject: Patient safety

description: Key reports and incidents in the last thirty years have highlighted lapses in patient safety as a serious issue. These raised the question of whether regulatory mechanisms in place at the time were sufficient in protecting patients. In response, regulatory frameworks governing healthcare across the world have shifted from a self-regulation model to independent statutory oversight. Despite this shift in regulation of healthcare practice there is little research, especially in sonography, exploring the relationship between statutory regulation of healthcare practitioners and its impact upon professional practice and patient safety. This PhD addresses this gap by exploring the intersection of statutory regulation of practice and its impact on professional practice and patient safety in sonographic practice.
Adaptive path planning for intelligent vehicle in dynamic and uncertain environments
Creators: name: Ge, Zijian
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2025

description: This thesis explores the advancement of path planning and operational strategies for mobile robots and UAVs in dynamic, uncertain and challenging environments, with a focus on intelligent systems that contribute to human welfare. The first three works address the challenges of autonomous mobile robot navigation in human-populated environments, emphasizing crowd-aware and socially-adaptive path planning. The objective is to enable intelligent agents to operate safely and efficiently without causing discomfort to human society.The initial work proposes a grid-based congestion-aware path planning method using crowd density map, which is generated by a proposed Partially Updated Memory (PUM) model, to account for spatial-temporal crowd anomalies. Building on this foundation, the second work propose a Probability-related Partially Updated Memory (PPUM) model with Receding Horizon Optimization (RHO) for path planning, aims to improve robots' adaptability in uncertain environments. The third work then extends 2D path planning in spatial-temporal domain by considering the potential interactions between predicted crowd distribution and the planned route, which improves navigation efficiency and social awareness through adapting the planned route to future crowd dynamics in a high-level decision making stage.Expanding on the theme of developing adaptive path planning for intelligent vehicles, the thesis transitions from mobile robots (treated as ground vehicles) to UAVs, further focusing on operations in adverse wilderness environments. The fourth study adapts and enhances the path planning techniques initially developed for mobile robots, extending them to multi-UAV systems for Wilderness Search and Rescue (WiSAR). It introduces a smart agent-based probability model that estimates the possible locations of a lost person over time, based on terrain features. The receding horizon planning method, previously proposed for robot navigation in crowded environments, is modified for search-based planning, enabling the dynamic prioritization of search areas based on the evolving probability distribution. This framework significantly improves search efficiency, and in this application, directly contributes to human welfare by aiding in the rapid location of lost persons. Finally, the UAV landing strategy, presented as a practical extension work in Appendix, improves mission completion by ensuring safe and robust landings on a mobile base station in wildness. This work builds a practical foundation for implementing the proposed multi-UAV framework in real-world scenarios, leveraging transferable techniques validated in the landing application, including communication mechanisms between the UGV and UAVs and applied control strategies.
СУРУНКАЛИ БУЙРАК КАСАЛЛИГИ БИЛАН ОҒРИГАН БЕМОРЛАРДА АЎФ ИНГИБИТОРЛАРИНИНГ САМАРАДОРЛИГИНИ БАҲОЛАШ
Creators: name: Жуманазаров, С.Б.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Сўнги пайтларда СБК континиум доирасида юрак етишмовчилиги сурункали буйрак касаллиги билан биргаликда кечишига катта эьтибор берилмоқда. Юрак-қон томир асоратлари ривожланишида буйраклар мухим роль ўйнайди. Касалликни башорат қилиш ва даволаш динамикасида омилларни ўрганиш муҳим ҳисобланади. Қуйида СБК ривожланишининг асосий патофизиологик механизмлари, диагностик маркерлари ҳамда даволашнинг жаҳон тажрибаларига таянган янгича ёндашув усуллари келтириб ўтилди.
Optical Kerr nonlinearity of dielectric nanohole array metasurface in proximity to anapole state
Creators: name: Panov, Andrey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metasurfaces have attracted a great deal of attention from researchers due to their prominent optical properties. In particular, metasurfaces may consist of structures possessing optical anapole resonances with strong field confinement and substantially suppressed scattering. As a result, such nanostructures display enhanced nonlinear optical properties. In this paper by means of three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain simulations, the ability of anapole modes in high-index dielectric metasurfaces with circular nanopores is shown. In the vicinity of the anapole state, the effective optical Kerr nonlinearity increases by orders of magnitude. Simultaneously, the optical transmission of the metasurface can reach high values up to unity.
description: 6 pages; 17 figures
supplementary_figures – Supplemental material for Predictive modeling of therapeutic response to chondroitin sulfate/glucosamine hydrochloride in knee osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Blanco, Francisco J.
name: Camacho-Encina, María
name: González-Rodríguez, Lucía
name: Rego-Pérez, Ignacio
name: Mateos, Jesús
name: Fernández-Puente, Patricia
name: Lourido, Lucía
name: Rocha, Beatriz
name: Picchi, Florencia
name: Silva-Díaz, María T.
name: Herrero, Marta
name: Martínez, Helena
name: Verges, Josep
name: Ruiz-Romero, Cristina
name: Calamia, Valentina
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, supplementary_figures for Predictive modeling of therapeutic response to chondroitin sulfate/glucosamine hydrochloride in knee osteoarthritis by Francisco J. Blanco, María Camacho-Encina, Lucía González-Rodríguez, Ignacio Rego-Pérez, Jesús Mateos, Patricia Fernández-Puente, Lucía Lourido, Beatriz Rocha, Florencia Picchi, María T. Silva-Díaz, Marta Herrero, Helena Martínez, Josep Verges, Cristina Ruiz-Romero and Valentina Calamia in Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease
Besucherstromprofile anhand von ausgewählten Sensoren in den AIR-Use Cases
Creators: name: Engelhardt, Denise
Publisher: name: AIR project
Year: 2024

description: In diesem Kurzbericht werden aus den Daten ausgewählter Standortmessungen in den AIR-Use Cases sogenannte "Besucherstromprofile" vorgestellt und diskutiert. Dabei handelt es sich um Analysen der an den einzelnen Standorten gemessenen Besucherfrequenzen der verschiedenen "Klassen" (d. h. von den Sensoren erfasste bewegliche Objekte), darunter Personen, Fahrräder, Autos und Motorräder, um Rückschlüsse auf tageszeitliche und saisonale Schwankungen sowie den Einfluss externer Faktoren, wie z. B. Wetterbedingungen, zu ziehen. Die vorliegenden Analysen nutzen exemplarische Beispiele, um unter Berücksichtigung möglicher Limitationen möglichst generalisierende Aussagen über die Besucherfrequenzen treffen zu können.
Euura obducta
Creators: name: Prous, Marko
name: Liston, Andrew
name: Monckton, Spencer K.
name: Kramp, Katja
name: Vårdal, Hege
name: Vikberg, Veli
name: Heibo, Erik
name: Mutanen, Marko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Euura
Euura obducta

description: 145 Euura obducta (Hartig, 1837)
Figs 145, 382
Nematus obductus Hartig, 1837: 201–202. Lectotype designated below.
Nematus conductus Ruthe, 1859: 305–306. Lectotype designated below. Synonymy by Konow (1904c).
Nematus graminis Cameron, 1874: 221–222. Syntypes ♀♀ (BMNH), not examined. Type localities: United Kingdom, Scotland, Glasgow and Aberdeen areas; England, Saint Albans. Synonymy by Konow (1904c).
Nematus palliventris Cresson, 1880: 5. Holotype ♀ (ANSP Type no. 388, ANSP), not examined. Type locality: USA, Nevada.
Pachynematus boulderensis Rohwer, 1920: 218–219. Holotype ♀ (USNMENT00778746, USNM, http://n 2t.net/ark:/65665/3a7fb89a5-6012-4196-a47e-01edac6000c2), not examined. Type locality: USA, Colorada, Boulder.
Diagnosis
The female is most similar to E. vaga, from which it differs by its apically or extensively black-marked metafemur (nearly always completely pale in E. vaga), more elongate valvula 3 in dorsal view, and more or less straight basal part of lamnium (curved outward in E. vaga). Also, the pterostigma is black in E. obducta, but pale in European specimens of E. vaga. Males, which are extremely rare, are best recognised by penis valves. The tergum 8 is deeply invaginated in the middle and the prominent apical projection is distinctly constricted at base, which enables identification of males also externally.
Type material examined
Lectotype Nematus obductus, here designated
GERMANY [according to the title of Hartig 1837] • ♀; ZMHB, GBIF-GISHym2785.
Lectotype Nematus conductus, here designated
ICELAND • ♀; 1856; Staudinger leg.; ZMHB, dbcac8 / ZMHB, GBIF-GISHym2829.
Host plants
Various genera of Poaceae, such as Poa L., Elymus L., Phleum L. and Dactylis L. (Kangas 1985; own data), and Carex (Macek et al. 2020).
Genetics
COI
Based on 9 specimens, maximum within-species distance is 2.89% and the nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 7.26%, is Euura clitellata.
Nuclear
Only one sequence available, a female with haplotypes diverging by 0.1%. The nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 2.89%, is Euura fallax.
Distribution and material examined
Holarctic. Specimens studied are from Austria, Canada, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greenland (only genetics), Iceland, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.
description: Published as part of Prous, Marko, Liston, Andrew, Monckton, Spencer K., Kramp, Katja, Vårdal, Hege, Vikberg, Veli, Heibo, Erik & Mutanen, Marko, 2025, West Palaearctic species of Euura Newman, 1837 (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), pp. 1-377 in European Journal of Taxonomy 977 on page 96, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.977.2799, http://zenodo.org/record/15019574
SupplementalFile1 – Supplemental material for Exploring the relationship between parent–child communication about epilepsy and psychosocial well-being
Creators: name: O’Toole, Stephanie
name: Gallagher, Pamela
name: Benson, Ailbhe
name: Amre Shahwan
name: Austin, Joan K
name: Lambert, Veronica
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, SupplementalFile1 for Exploring the relationship between parent–child communication about epilepsy and psychosocial well-being by Stephanie O’Toole, Pamela Gallagher, Ailbhe Benson, Amre Shahwan, Joan K Austin and Veronica Lambert in Journal of Health Psychology
Weakly-morphic modules
Creators: name: Kimuli, Philly Ivan
name: Ssevviiri, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13C13, 16E50, 20K01, 13G05, 13E05 13C13, 16E50, 20K01, 13G05, 13E05

description: Let $R$ be a commutative ring, $M$ an $R$-module and $φ_a$ be the endomorphism of $M$ given by right multiplication by $a\in R$. We say that $M$ is {\it weakly-morphic} if $M/φ_a(M)\cong \ker(φ_a)$ as $R$-modules for every $a$. We study these modules and use them to characterise the rings $R/\text{Ann}_R(M)$, where $\text{Ann}_R(M)$ is the right annihilator of $M$. A kernel-direct or image-direct module $M$ is weakly-morphic if and only if each element of $R/\text{Ann}_R(M)$ is regular as an endomorphism element of $M$. If $M$ is a weakly-morphic module over an integral domain $R$, then $M$ is torsion-free if and only if it is divisible if and only if $R/\text{Ann}_R(M)$ is a field. A finitely generated $\Bbb Z$-module is weakly-morphic if and only if it is finite; and it is morphic if and only if it is weakly-morphic and each of its primary components is of the form $(\Bbb Z_{p^k})^n$ for some non-negative integers $n$ and $k$.
description: 20 pages
Euura clitellata ZMUO.
Creators: name: Prous, Marko
name: Liston, Andrew
name: Monckton, Spencer K.
name: Kramp, Katja
name: Vårdal, Hege
name: Vikberg, Veli
name: Heibo, Erik
name: Mutanen, Marko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Euura
Euura clitellata

description: 146 Euura clitellata group sp. 1
Fig. 374
A single male (ZMUO.035580) from Utsjoki (Finland) is clearly a different species from the others in the group, based on nuclear DNA. The penis valve is not clearly distinguishable from E. clitellata, but externally (colouration and the projection of tergite 8) it is most similar to E. fallax. Of the North American species treated by Ross (1945), ZMUO.035580 is perhaps most similar (based on the penis valve and the projection of tergite 8) to Euura aurata (Marlatt 1896a: 91–93, 99–100) (Pachynematus auratus Marlatt, 1896), but the characters do not seem to fit perfectly. The dominant COI variant belongs to BOLD:ACF0333 (most European E. clitellata specimens), the second to BOLD:ACM0632 (North America) and the third is closest (2.4%) to BOLD:ABX5515 (North America and some secondary variants of several Finnish specimens of E. clitellata).
Host plants
Unknown.
Genetics
COI
Only one sequence available. The nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 0.15%, is Euura clitellata (nuclear clusters 3 and 5). When secondary intraindividual COI variants of ZMUO.035580 are also included, maximum within species distance is 2.89% and the nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 0.15%, is Euura clitellata (E. clitellata s. str. and nuclear clusters 3–5).
Nuclear
Only one sequence available. The nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 1.43%, is Euura moerens.
Distribution and material examined
Palaearctic. The studied specimen is from northernmost Finland.
description: Published as part of Prous, Marko, Liston, Andrew, Monckton, Spencer K., Kramp, Katja, Vårdal, Hege, Vikberg, Veli, Heibo, Erik & Mutanen, Marko, 2025, West Palaearctic species of Euura Newman, 1837 (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), pp. 1-377 in European Journal of Taxonomy 977 on pages 96-97, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.977.2799, http://zenodo.org/record/15019574
kleinSelle_SupplementalMaterial_rev – Supplemental material for Hide or Seek? Physiological Responses Reflect Both the Decision and the Attempt to Conceal Information
Creators: name: Selle, Nathalie Klein
name: Agari, Naama
name: Ben-Shakhar, Gershon
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, kleinSelle_SupplementalMaterial_rev for Hide or Seek? Physiological Responses Reflect Both the Decision and the Attempt to Conceal Information by Nathalie klein Selle, Naama Agari and Gershon Ben-Shakhar in Psychological Science
Improving Item Cold-start Recommendation via Model-agnostic Conditional Variational Autoencoder
Creators: name: Zhao, Xu
name: Ren, Yi
name: Du, Ying
name: Zhang, Shenzheng
name: Wang, Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.3

description: Embedding & MLP has become a paradigm for modern large-scale recommendation system. However, this paradigm suffers from the cold-start problem which will seriously compromise the ecological health of recommendation systems. This paper attempts to tackle the item cold-start problem by generating enhanced warmed-up ID embeddings for cold items with historical data and limited interaction records. From the aspect of industrial practice, we mainly focus on the following three points of item cold-start: 1) How to conduct cold-start without additional data requirements and make strategy easy to be deployed in online recommendation scenarios. 2) How to leverage both historical records and constantly emerging interaction data of new items. 3) How to model the relationship between item ID and side information stably from interaction data. To address these problems, we propose a model-agnostic Conditional Variational Autoencoder based Recommendation(CVAR) framework with some advantages including compatibility on various backbones, no extra requirements for data, utilization of both historical data and recent emerging interactions. CVAR uses latent variables to learn a distribution over item side information and generates desirable item ID embeddings using a conditional decoder. The proposed method is evaluated by extensive offline experiments on public datasets and online A/B tests on Tencent News recommendation platform, which further illustrate the advantages and robustness of CVAR.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, accepted as SIGIR 2022 short paper
title: Uncertainty in land-use adaptation persists despite crop model projections showing lower impacts under high warming
Creators: name: Molina Bacca, Edna J.
name: Stevanović, Miodrag
name: Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon
name: Karstens, Kristine
name: Chen, David Meng-Chuen
name: Leip, Debbora
name: Müller, Christoph
name: Minoli, Sara
name: Heinke, Jens
name: Jägermeyr, Jonas
name: Folberth, Christian
name: Iizumi, Toshichika
name: Jain, Atul K.
name: Liu, Wenfeng
name: Okada, Masashi
name: Smerald, Andrew
name: Zabel, Florian
name: Lotze-Campen, Hermann
name: Popp, Alexander
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 550 Geowissenschaften

description: Climate change is expected to impact crop yields and alter resource availability. However, the understanding of the potential of agricultural land-use adaptation and its costs under climate warming is limited. Here, we use a global land system model to assess land-use-based adaptation and its cost under a set of crop model projections, including CO2 fertilization, based on climate model outputs. In our simulations of a low-emissions scenario, the land system responds through slight changes in cropland area in 2100, with costs close to zero. For a high emissions scenario and impacts uncertainty, the response tends toward cropland area changes and investments in technology, with average adaptation costs between −1.5 and +19 US $ 05 per ton of dry matter per year. Land-use adaptation can reduce adverse climate effects and use favorable changes, like local gains in crop yields. However, variance among high-emissions impact projections creates challenges for effective adaptation planning.
СУРУНКАЛИ БУЙРАК КАСАЛЛИГИ БИЛАН ОҒРИГАН БЕМОРЛАРДА КАМҚОНЛИКНИ ҲУДУДГА БОҒЛИҚ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Жуманазаров, С.Б.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Камқонлик касаллиги СБК билан доим ҳамрох бўлиб келган ва клиницистлар томонидан қайд этиб борилган. 1895 йилда Гюго Вилгельм фон Цимссен ёзганидек: “Шуни аниқ айтаманки, сурункали буйрак касалликларида гемоглобин миқдорини тизимли тарзда текшириб бориш худди шу касалликдаги бошқа аҳамиятга эга таҳлиллар қаторида жуда мухим ва долзарбдир ҳамда прогностик метод сифатида тан олинган.” Ҳозирги замонавий тушунчаларга кўра, буйрак генезли камқонлик сурункали буйрак касаллигининг энг эрта ва тез-тез учрайдиган асоратидир ва одатда креатинин клиренсининг 40-60 мл/мин.га (III босқич СБК таснифи бўйича NKF-K\DOQI) камайиши билан кузатилади.
Supplementary_Data – Supplemental material for Susceptibility-guided therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection treatment failures
Creators: name: Yu, Lou
name: Luo, Laisheng
name: Long, Xiaohua
name: Liang, Xiao
name: Ji, Yingjie
name: Chen, Qi
name: Song, Yanyan
name: Li, Xiaobo
name: Graham, David Y.
name: Lu, Hong
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Data for Susceptibility-guided therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection treatment failures by Lou Yu, Laisheng Luo, Xiaohua Long, Xiao Liang, Yingjie Ji, Qi Chen, Yanyan Song, Xiaobo Li, David Y. Graham and Hong Lu in Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology
Euura epilosa
Creators: name: Prous, Marko
name: Liston, Andrew
name: Monckton, Spencer K.
name: Kramp, Katja
name: Vårdal, Hege
name: Vikberg, Veli
name: Heibo, Erik
name: Mutanen, Marko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Euura
Euura epilosa

description: 148 Euura epilosa (Lindqvist, 1970)
Figs 147–148
Pteronidea epilosa Lindqvist, 1970: 102–103.
Diagnosis
The colouration and the lancet of E. epilosa are most similar to those of E. nigricornis and E. miliaris, but its antenna is distinctly shorter.
Type material examined
Holotype Pteronidea epilosa
RUSSIA – Irkutskaja oblast • ♀; Irkutsk, Oljhonsk, Popovo; 52.741° N, 106.309° E; 22 May 1967; B.N. Verzhutskii leg.; collected from Spiraea media; MZH, http://id.luomus.fi/GL.5142.
Notes
Recently discovered in Europe. A single female was collected in Bulgaria in 2022 by E. Heibo close to Spiraea sp. and several larvae on Spiraea media F.Schmidt in Slovakia by A. Lendel (Ladislav Roller, pers com.). Male unknown. The Euura epilosa group includes also E. brachycera (Lindqvist, 1975) (known from Irkutsk oblast and Primorsky Kray, Russia) and possibly Nematus mandshuricus Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev, 1994 and Euura vastidens (Lindqvist, 1975). Euura epilosa, E. brachycera and N. mandshuricus have been reared from Spiraea, but E. vastidens from Dasiphora fruticosa.
Host plants
Spiraea media (Verzhutskii 1981). One generation per year.
Genetics
COI
Based on 3 specimens, maximum within-species distance is 1.37% and the nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 6.79%, is Euura brevivalvis.
Nuclear
Based on 2 specimens, maximum within-species distance is 0.73% (0.05% based on haplotypes of individual females). The nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 3.45%, is Euura brachycera.
Distribution and material examined
Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from Bulgaria, Russia, and Slovakia.
description: Published as part of Prous, Marko, Liston, Andrew, Monckton, Spencer K., Kramp, Katja, Vårdal, Hege, Vikberg, Veli, Heibo, Erik & Mutanen, Marko, 2025, West Palaearctic species of Euura Newman, 1837 (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), pp. 1-377 in European Journal of Taxonomy 977 on pages 97-98, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.977.2799, http://zenodo.org/record/15019574
Recent Trends and Future Prospects of Neural Recording Circuits and Systems: A Tutorial Brief
Creators: name: Chen, Jinbo
name: Tarkhan, Mahdi
name: Wu, Hui
name: Noshahr, Fereidoon Hashemi
name: Yang, Jie
name: Sawan, Mohamad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Recent years have seen fast advances in neural recording circuits and systems as they offer a promising way to investigate real-time brain monitoring and the closed-loop modulation of psychological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. In this context, this tutorial brief presents a concise overview of concepts and design methodologies of neural recording, highlighting neural signal characteristics, system-level specifications and architectures, circuit-level implementation, and noise reduction techniques. Future trends and challenges of neural recording are finally discussed.
description: Accepted in the IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
Supplementary_Material_asmnt – Supplemental material for Insight Into Individual Differences in Emotion Dynamics With Clustering
Creators: name: Ernst, Anja F.
name: Timmerman, Marieke E.
name: Jeronimus, Bertus F.
name: Albers, Casper J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Material_asmnt for Insight Into Individual Differences in Emotion Dynamics With Clustering by Anja F. Ernst, Marieke E. Timmerman, Bertus F. Jeronimus and Casper J. Albers in Assessment
Morphic elements in regular near-rings
Creators: name: Bamunoba, Alex Samuel
name: Kimuli, Ivan Philly
name: Ssevviiri, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16Y30, 16E50

description: We define morphic near-ring elements and study their behavior in regular near-rings. We show that the class of left morphic regular near-rings is properly contained between the classes of left strongly regular and unit regular near-rings.
description: 15 pages
Euura fahraei
Creators: name: Prous, Marko
name: Liston, Andrew
name: Monckton, Spencer K.
name: Kramp, Katja
name: Vårdal, Hege
name: Vikberg, Veli
name: Heibo, Erik
name: Mutanen, Marko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Euura
Euura fahraei

description: 149 Euura fahraei group
Includes two species in Europe: E. fahraei (pale) and E. tenuiserra (dark). Euura bicolor (Jakowlew, 1891) from the East Palaearctic also belongs to the group. The species is similar to E. tenuiserra, but the abdomen is ventrally black and the mesepisternum matt (abdomen ventrally pale and mesepisternum smooth in E. tenuiserra).
description: Published as part of Prous, Marko, Liston, Andrew, Monckton, Spencer K., Kramp, Katja, Vårdal, Hege, Vikberg, Veli, Heibo, Erik & Mutanen, Marko, 2025, West Palaearctic species of Euura Newman, 1837 (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), pp. 1-377 in European Journal of Taxonomy 977 on page 98, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.977.2799, http://zenodo.org/record/15019574
Euura fahraei
Creators: name: Prous, Marko
name: Liston, Andrew
name: Monckton, Spencer K.
name: Kramp, Katja
name: Vårdal, Hege
name: Vikberg, Veli
name: Heibo, Erik
name: Mutanen, Marko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Euura
Euura fahraei

description: 150 Euura fahraei (Thomson, 1863)
Figs 149, 383
Nematus fahraei Thomson, 1863: 637 [mandatory correction of original spelling fåhraei]. Lectotype designated below.
Nematus melanodus Zaddach, 1884 in Brischke 1884: 133. Holotype ♂, probably destroyed (Blank & Taeger 1998). Type locality: Prussia? [leg. Andersch]. Synonymy by Konow (1895).
Pteronidea brunnea Lindqvist, 1971b: 11. Secondary homonym of Nematus brunneus Norton, 1864 [= Euura brunnea (Norton, 1864)]. Syn. nov.
Nematus brunnescens Vikberg, 1982: 63. Replacement name for Pteronidea brunnea Lindqvist, 1971.
Diagnosis
Its almost completely yellowish body and the structure of the lancet (apical sutures concave and overall inclined in basal direction, serrulae flat, setae present) enable identification of the females. Ventrally extensively pale body and shape of the penis valves enable reliable identification also of males.
Type material examined
Lectotype Nematus fåhraei, here designated
SWEDEN – Skåne • ♀; Ringsjön; 55.88° N, 13.51° E; C.G. Thomson leg.; MZLU, MZLU2017305.
Holotype Pteronidea brunnea
FINLAND – Uusimaa • ♀; Espoo, Vantaa; 60.25° N, 24.90° E; 27 May 1967; V.J. Karvonen leg.; MZH, http://id.luomus.fi/GL.3466.
Host plants
Populus tremula.
Genetics
COI
Based on 5 specimens, maximum within-species distance is 0.61% and the nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 6.72%, is Euura bicolor (not known in the West Palaearctic).
Nuclear
Based on 2 specimens, maximum within-species distance is 0.05%. The nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 1.46%, is Euura bicolor.
Distribution and material examined
Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Russia, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
description: Published as part of Prous, Marko, Liston, Andrew, Monckton, Spencer K., Kramp, Katja, Vårdal, Hege, Vikberg, Veli, Heibo, Erik & Mutanen, Marko, 2025, West Palaearctic species of Euura Newman, 1837 (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), pp. 1-377 in European Journal of Taxonomy 977 on pages 98-99, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.977.2799, http://zenodo.org/record/15019574
Euura tenuiserra
Creators: name: Prous, Marko
name: Liston, Andrew
name: Monckton, Spencer K.
name: Kramp, Katja
name: Vårdal, Hege
name: Vikberg, Veli
name: Heibo, Erik
name: Mutanen, Marko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Euura
Euura tenuiserra

description: 151 Euura tenuiserra (Lindqvist, 1944)
Figs 150, 384
Amauronematus tenuiserra Lindqvist, 1944b: 21–22.
Pteronidea semipunctata Lindqvist, 1958: 98. Syn. nov.
Diagnosis
Mostly black head and thorax, dorsally black and ventrally pale abdomen, and lancet (similar to E. fahraei, but possibly ventrally somewhat more concave) enable identification of the females. Penis valves are similar to those of E. fahraei, but externally the males of E. tenuiserra are much darker (mostly black). Females are superficially similar to those of E. humeralis, but their lancets are clearly different.
Type material examined
Holotype Amauronematus tenuiserra
RUSSIA – Karelia • ♀; Vaaseni [Vaziny]; 60.96° N, 34.01° E; 8 Jun. 1942; V. Karvonen leg.; MZH, http://id.luomus.fi/GL.2772.
Holotype Pteronidea semipunctata
SWEDEN • ♀; Uppland; R. Malaise leg.; NHRS, NHRS-HEVA000004009.
Host plants
Salix pentandra.
Genetics
COI
Based on 5 specimens, maximum within-species distance is 3.34% and the nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 6.08%, is Euura bicolor (not known in the West Palaearctic). The two sequenced Finnish specimens are identical (minimum of 3.04% different to the other specimens from Primorsky Kray, Russia), but in one of the specimens two additional secondary COI variants were detected with maximum distance of 1.98% to the primary variant.
Nuclear
Based on 4 specimens, maximum within-species distance is 1.2% (0.1% based on haplotypes of individual females). The nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 1.17%, is Euura bicolor.
Distribution and material examined
Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from Finland, Russia, and Sweden.
description: Published as part of Prous, Marko, Liston, Andrew, Monckton, Spencer K., Kramp, Katja, Vårdal, Hege, Vikberg, Veli, Heibo, Erik & Mutanen, Marko, 2025, West Palaearctic species of Euura Newman, 1837 (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), pp. 1-377 in European Journal of Taxonomy 977 on page 99, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.977.2799, http://zenodo.org/record/15019574
Appendices_C,_D,_E,_F – Supplemental material for Predicting Special Educators’ Intent to Continue Teaching Students with Emotional or Behavioral Disorders in Self-Contained Settings
Creators: name: Bettini, Elizabeth
name: Cumming, Michelle M.
name: O’Brien, Kristen Merrill
name: Brunsting, Nelson C.
name: Maalavika Ragunathan
name: Sutton, Rachel
name: Chopra, Akash
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, Appendices_C,_D,_E,_F for Predicting Special Educators’ Intent to Continue Teaching Students with Emotional or Behavioral Disorders in Self-Contained Settings by Elizabeth Bettini, Michelle M. Cumming, Kristen Merrill O’Brien, Nelson C. Brunsting, Maalavika Ragunathan, Rachel Sutton and Akash Chopra in Exceptional Children
BSPU as a Change Agent in Open Science: Advancing the European Agenda under Wartime Conditions
Creators: name: Suchikova, Yana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Open Science
subject: FAIR
subject: CARE
subject: DORA
subject: CoARA
subject: Ethics, Research
subject: Ethics, Research/history
subject: research ethics
subject: wartime academia
subject: Ukrainian universities
subject: academic resilience
subject: university without walls
subject: scientific data governance
subject: scientific data

description: This presentation was delivered on May 12, 2025, during the International Activity Presentation Day at Berdyansk State Pedagogical University (BSPU). It showcases BSPU's strategic commitment to open science as a response to wartime challenges and institutional displacement. Vice-Rector for Research, Prof. Yana Sychikova, outlines how open science has become a tool for preserving academic continuity, promoting ethical and responsible research practices, and engaging with global initiatives such as the Barcelona Declaration on Open Research Information, Budapest Open Access Initiative, and CARE Principles.

The presentation highlights BSPU’s role in national reforms (Open4UA project), data governance, implementation of FAIR and CARE principles, repository development, metadata standardization, and international collaborations. It also reflects on the evolving concept of a "University without Walls" and how Ukrainian higher education institutions are shaping new models of scientific resilience under crisis conditions.
Informe Parcial del Proyecto Valle del Malpaso La Quemada Temporada 1995
Creators: name: Nelson, Ben
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Los Pilarillos
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/46/los-pilarillos
subject: La Quemada
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/41/la-quemada
subject: Shell
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/14/shell
subject: Wood
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/15/wood
subject: Ceramic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1/ceramic
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Dating Sample
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/3/dating-sample
subject: Fauna
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4/fauna
subject: Ground Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/7/ground-stone
subject: Building Materials
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/8/building-materials
subject: Human Remains
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/9/human-remains
subject: Macrobotanical
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/10/macrobotanical
subject: Mineral
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/12/mineral
subject: Social Complexity
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/36/social-complexity

description: Report of the field work conducted in the 1995 season.
title: Host genetic and epigenetic determinants that mediate differential outcome in HIV-2 in West Africa
Creators: name: Davis, Alberta Ayinkeh
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2024

description: Background: Infection with human immunodeficiency viruses type 1 and type 2 (HIV-1 and HIV-2) remain a significant global public health problem, needing further understanding of patterns of infection, disease, and development of innovative interventions to prevent morbidity and mortality. HIV-2 is distinct in being less widely distributed globally but also limited in resulting in disease progression to AIDS, and these might be determined by genetic and epigenetic factors affecting viral invasion, replication, and immune response. The focus here was on CCR5 and IL-2; two loci previously implicated in variation in HIV-1 infection and disease.


Methods:  A total of 193 well-characterised individual patient samples from clinical and community cohorts of HIV-2 populations in The Gambia and Guinea-Bissau were used in these studies. DNA methylation was determined by pyrosequencing (n = 36) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at the CCR5-CCR2 and IL-2 gene promoter region were genotyped by allelic discrimination using Real-Time PCR (n = 157).


Results: Summary statistics and regression analysis showed higher methylation levels at CCR5 and lower methylation levels of IL-2 being associated with protection against disease progression amongst individuals with lower viremia. HHA and HHC haplotypes were associated with a trend towards protection and better disease outcome. Conversely, worse outcomes were observed in individuals with HHD and HHE haplotypes. Higher CD4 percentage levels were found to be associated with the Manjago ethnic group, who also tend to have lower levels of viremia.


Conclusion: CCR5 and IL-2 are important modulators of disease in HIV-2 infections across different ethnic groups afflicted by HIV-2 in West Africa. The mechanism of interaction resulting in protection against disease progression can be explored for further development of new interventions.
10-SINFLARDA "BIOTIK OMILLAR" MAVZUSINI OʻQITISHDA INTERFAOL METODLARDAN FOYDALANISH
Creators: name: Fozilidinova, Mavluda
name: Xikmatillayeva, Sadoqat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Biologiyani o'qitish metodikasi pedagogika fani sifatida didaktika bilan uzviy bog'liqdir. Biologiya o'qitish metodikasi maktab biologiyasining o'ziga xos xususiyatlaridan kelib chiqib, ta'lim va tarbiyaning mazmuni, shakllari, usullari va vositalarining nazariy va amaliy muammolarini ishlab chiqadi. Biologiyani o'qitish metodikasi psixologiya bilan chambarchas bog'liq, chunki u bolalarning yosh xususiyatlariga asoslangan. Biologiya darslarida o'quvchilami to’laqonli o'quv-bilim jarayonining subyektiga aylantirish yo'llari qamrab olinishi darkor.
Deep Learning Fetal Ultrasound Video Model Match Human Observers in Biometric Measurements
Creators: name: Płotka, Szymon
name: Klasa, Adam
name: Lisowska, Aneta
name: Seliga-Siwecka, Joanna
name: Lipa, Michał
name: Trzciński, Tomasz
name: Sitek, Arkadiusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Objective. This work investigates the use of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) to automatically perform measurements of fetal body parts, including head circumference, biparietal diameter, abdominal circumference and femur length, and to estimate gestational age and fetal weight using fetal ultrasound videos. Approach. We developed a novel multi-task CNN-based spatio-temporal fetal US feature extraction and standard plane detection algorithm (called FUVAI) and evaluated the method on 50 freehand fetal US video scans. We compared FUVAI fetal biometric measurements with measurements made by five experienced sonographers at two time points separated by at least two weeks. Intra- and inter-observer variabilities were estimated. Main results. We found that automated fetal biometric measurements obtained by FUVAI were comparable to the measurements performed by experienced sonographers The observed differences in measurement values were within the range of inter- and intra-observer variability. Moreover, analysis has shown that these differences were not statistically significant when comparing any individual medical expert to our model. Significance. We argue that FUVAI has the potential to assist sonographers who perform fetal biometric measurements in clinical settings by providing them with suggestions regarding the best measuring frames, along with automated measurements. Moreover, FUVAI is able perform these tasks in just a few seconds, which is a huge difference compared to the average of six minutes taken by sonographers. This is significant, given the shortage of medical experts capable of interpreting fetal ultrasound images in numerous countries.
description: Published at Physics in Medicine & Biology
URBAN METALWORK AND INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT IN ZIMBABWE: A CHANGING LABOR LANDSCAPE
Creators: name: Tendai, Mukanya Chikomo
name: Simba Tawanda, Chigwedere
Publisher: name: ayden journals
Year: 2025
Subjects: Informal sector, Economic structural adjustment, Zimbabwe, Employment, Economic crisis

description: The informal sector plays a crucial role in the economic landscape of developing countries, contributing significantly to job creation, income generation, and poverty alleviation. In Zimbabwe, the informal sector witnessed notable growth during periods of economic upheaval, including the country's Economic Structural Adjustment Program (ESAP) and recent economic and political crises. ESAP was marked by widespread retrenchments in both the public and private sectors, while the more recent crisis led to a contraction in formal employment opportunities and a substantial decline in real wages, largely driven by hyperinflation. Consequently, the expansion of Zimbabwe's informal sector can be attributed to the diminishing formal employment prospects and the imperative to supplement formal incomes.
Adaptive Random Forests for Energy-Efficient Inference on Microcontrollers
Creators: name: Daghero, Francesco
name: Burrello, Alessio
name: Xie, Chen
name: Benini, Luca
name: Calimera, Andrea
name: Macii, Enrico
name: Poncino, Massimo
name: Pagliari, Daniele Jahier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Random Forests (RFs) are widely used Machine Learning models in low-power embedded devices, due to their hardware friendly operation and high accuracy on practically relevant tasks. The accuracy of a RF often increases with the number of internal weak learners (decision trees), but at the cost of a proportional increase in inference latency and energy consumption. Such costs can be mitigated considering that, in most applications, inputs are not all equally difficult to classify. Therefore, a large RF is often necessary only for (few) hard inputs, and wasteful for easier ones. In this work, we propose an early-stopping mechanism for RFs, which terminates the inference as soon as a high-enough classification confidence is reached, reducing the number of weak learners executed for easy inputs. The early-stopping confidence threshold can be controlled at runtime, in order to favor either energy saving or accuracy. We apply our method to three different embedded classification tasks, on a single-core RISC-V microcontroller, achieving an energy reduction from 38% to more than 90% with a drop of less than 0.5% in accuracy. We also show that our approach outperforms previous adaptive ML methods for RFs.
description: Published in: 2021 IFIP/IEEE 29th International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SoC), 2021
Euura flavescens
Creators: name: Prous, Marko
name: Liston, Andrew
name: Monckton, Spencer K.
name: Kramp, Katja
name: Vårdal, Hege
name: Vikberg, Veli
name: Heibo, Erik
name: Mutanen, Marko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Euura
Euura flavescens

description: 152 Euura flavescens group
Externally, most species in the group can be confused with members of the E. bipartita group. Females can be difficult to distinguish from members of the E. bipartita group even based on lancets. Based on penis valves, males are easier to distinguish from the E. bipartita group, but penis valves can be similar to members of the melanocephalus, miliaris, vittata, toeniata, and variator groups. Males are not clearly distinguishable from each other based on penis valves and often also not externally. Males of E. flavescens are often ventrally almost completely pale, whereas those of E. dorsata, E. latibasis, E. seriepunctata, and E. serela Prous & Mutanen sp. nov. are (usually?) ventrally darker, but may not always be distinguishable from E. flavescens. Males of E. lienterica (sometimes ventrally rather pale), E. pravus, E. reticulata, and E. squamicauda are usually nearly completely or mostly black, but those of E. pravus tend to be larger (6–7 mm, the other species less than 6 mm). Males of E. elongatula, E. pallidinervis, E. pallidior, and E. renei are not known.
description: Published as part of Prous, Marko, Liston, Andrew, Monckton, Spencer K., Kramp, Katja, Vårdal, Hege, Vikberg, Veli, Heibo, Erik & Mutanen, Marko, 2025, West Palaearctic species of Euura Newman, 1837 (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), pp. 1-377 in European Journal of Taxonomy 977 on page 99, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.977.2799, http://zenodo.org/record/15019574