cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cosmological joint analysis with cosmic growth and expansion rate
Creators: name: Niu, Jing
name: Zhang, Tong-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurements of expansion rate $H(z)$ and the growth rate $fσ_8(z)$ describe the evolution of the universe, and both of them can constrain the cosmological models through data analysis. Due to the lack of data points, these datasets are combined by the traditional combined method ($χ^2$ method) to select a best-fitting cosmological model. In 2017, Linder proposed a joint method, which describes the evolution of the universe through $H(z)-fσ_8$ diagram instead of the redshift z. Compared to individual datasets, Linder demonstrated the advantages of the joint method to distinguish cosmologies. In this paper, we compare the significance between the traditional combined method and Linder's joint method by constraining the density parameter $Ω_M$ using Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC). The result shows that the joint method is more significant than the traditional combined method.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables. Accepted by Physics of the Dark Universe
Half-Positional Objectives Recognized by Deterministic Büchi Automata
Creators: name: Bouyer, Patricia
name: Casares, Antonio
name: Randour, Mickael
name: Vandenhove, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In two-player games on graphs, the simplest possible strategies are those that can be implemented without any memory. These are called positional strategies. In this paper, we characterize objectives recognizable by deterministic Büchi automata (a subclass of omega-regular objectives) that are half-positional, that is, for which the protagonist can always play optimally using positional strategies (both over finite and infinite graphs). Our characterization consists of three natural conditions linked to the language-theoretic notion of right congruence. Furthermore, this characterization yields a polynomial-time algorithm to decide half-positionality of an objective recognized by a given deterministic Büchi automaton.
Rational SO(2)-Equivariant Spectra
Creators: name: Barnes, D.
name: Greenlees, J. P. C.
name: Kedziorek, M.
name: Shipley, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55N91, 55P42, 55P60

description: We prove that the category of rational SO(2)-equivariant spectra has a simple algebraic model. Furthermore, all of our model categories and Quillen equivalences are monoidal, so we can use this classification to understand ring spectra and module spectra via the algebraic model.
description: 29 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1201.6610
Edition Nr. 12 Liz Crossley "Transcendencies: Vergangenheit und Kontinuität, 1997
Creators: name: Below, Irene
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 24 (1997): MITTELALTER
Costs incurred by people receiving TB treatment in low- and middle-income countries: a meta-regression analysis.
Creators: name: Portnoy, Allison
name: Yamanaka, Takuya
name: Nguhiu, Peter
name: Nishikiori, Nobuyuki
name: Garcia Baena, Inés
name: Floyd, Katherine
name: Menzies, Nicolas A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Analytic code and data underlying the findings for the article, "Costs incurred by people receiving TB treatment in low- and middle-income countries: a meta-regression analysis." Summary   Background: People accessing and completing treatment for tuberculosis (TB) can face large economic costs, even when treatment is provided free-of-charge. The WHO End TB Strategy targets the elimination of catastrophic costs among TB-affected households. While low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) represent 99% of global TB cases, only 29 of 135 LMICs had conducted national surveys of TB patient costs by December 2022. We estimated TB patient costs in countries that have not conducted a national survey, to provide evidence on the economic burden of TB in these settings and inform estimates of global economic burden. Methods: We extracted data from 22 national surveys of costs faced by TB patients that were completed over 2015–2022 and met inclusion criteria. Using a Bayesian meta-regression approach, we used these data and covariate data for all 135 LMICs to estimate per-patient costs (2021 USD) by cost category (direct medical, direct non-medical, indirect), country, drug-resistance, and household income quintile. We also estimated the proportion of catastrophic total costs (defined as >20% of annual household income) as a result of TB disease. Findings: Across LMICs, mean direct medical costs incurred by TB patients were estimated as $211 (95% uncertainty interval: $154–302), direct non-medical costs were $512 ($428–620), and indirect costs were $530 ($423–663). Overall, per-patient costs were $1253 ($1127–1417). Estimated proportions of TB-affected households experiencing catastrophic total costs ranged from 75·2% (70·3–80·0%) in the poorest quintile to 42·5% (34·3–51·5%) in the richest quintile, compared to 54·9% (47·0–63·2%) overall. Interpretation: TB diagnosis and treatment impose substantial costs on TB-affected households. Eliminating these economic losses is critical for removing barriers to accessing TB diagnosis and completing TB treatment among TB-affected households and achieving the targets set in WHO’s End TB Strategy. Funding: World Health Organization.
Semiquantum private comparison based on Bell states without quantum measurements from the classical user
Creators: name: Geng, Mao-Jie
name: Li, Xia
name: Ye, Tian-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a novel semiquantum private comparison (SQPC) protocol based on Bell states, which enables one quantum user and one classical user to compare the equality of their private inputs with the help of a semi-honest quantum third party (TP). TP is assumed to be semi-honest in the sense that she may take all possible attacks to steal users' private inputs except conspiring with anyone. The security analysis validates that our protocol can resist not only the attacks from internal participants but also the attacks from an external eavesdropper. Besides, our protocol only asks TP to perform Bell basis measurements but doesn't need quantum entanglement swapping; and it releases the classical user from conducting quantum measurements and having a quantum memory. Moreover, our protocol can take advantage over previous SQPC protocols based on Bell states in qubit efficiency. Finally, our protocol can be generalized into its counterpart of the collective-dephasing noise quantum channel.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure, 3 tables
Thermal and non-thermal charmed meson production in heavy ions collisions at the LHC
Creators: name: Lokhtin, I. P.
name: Belyaev, A. V.
name: Eyyubova, G. Kh.
name: Ponimatkin, G.
name: Pronina, E. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenological analysis of the LHC data on transverse momentum spectrum and elliptic flow of $J/ψ$ and D mesons in PbPb collisions at center-of-mass energy 2.76 TeV per nucleon pair is presented. The charmed meson production pattern in PbPb collisions may be reproduced by two-component model HYDJET++ including thermal and non-thermal components. The significant part of D-mesons is found to be in a kinetic equilibrium with the created medium, while $J/ψ$-mesons are not.
description: Talk given at 15th International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter (Dubna, Russia, July 6-11, 2015); 4 pages including 4 figures as EPS-files; prepared using LaTeX package for publication in Journal of Physics: Conference Series
MemoLab's CamCan Individual Differences Study
Creators: name: Kurkela, Kyle
name: Ritchey, Maureen
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Neuroscience
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology

description: In this preregistered set of analyses, we will be examining how whole-brain functional connectivity relates to individual differences in memory ability.
Position paper: Social sciences and humanities research infrastructures in Switzerland
Creators: name: Grisot, Cristina
name: Lutz, Georg
name: Immenhauser, Beat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: SSH; research infrastructures; Swiss Roadmap for research infrastructures

description: The purpose of this paper is to raise awareness and stimulate a discussion on the current situation of social sciences and humanities research infrastructures in Switzerland, the Swiss roadmap process, and possible improvements of the way in which projects for research infrastructures are funded. This paper was first written by an informal Social Sciences and Humanities Swiss and European infrastructures coordination group and then presented and discussed at a stakeholders’ conference on May 31, 2022, in Bern. The content of the paper is the result of collaborative work carried out within a larger group, consisting of the directors of national research infrastructures in the SSH, the national coordinators of international SSH RIs with Swiss participation (CESSDA, CLARIN, DARIAH, ESS, SHARE, GGP) and the representatives of the Swiss Academy for the SSH. Read more about the initiative here.
Theodelinde & Co.: Frühmittelalterliche Königinnen als "Bauherren"
Creators: name: Jäggi, Carola
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 24 (1997): MITTELALTER
Spectral line lists of a nitrogen gas discharge for wavelength calibration in the range $4500-11000$cm$^{-1}$
Creators: name: Boesch, A.
name: Reiners, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A discharge of nitrogen gas, as created in a microwave-induced plasma, exhibits a very dense molecular emission line spectrum. Emission spectra of this kind could serve as wavelength calibrators for high-resolution astrophysical spectrographs in the near-infrared, where only very few calibration sources are currently available. The compilation of a spectral line list and the characterization of line intensities and line density belong to the initial steps when investigating the feasibility of potential wavelength calibration sources. Although the molecular nitrogen spectrum was extensively studied in the past, to our knowledge, no line list exists that covers a continuous range of several thousand wavenumbers in the near-infrared. We recorded three high-resolution ($Δ\tildeν = 0.018$cm$^{-1}$) spectra of a nitrogen gas discharge operated at different microwave powers. The nitrogen gas is kept inside a sealed glass cell at a pressure of 2mbar. The emission lines in the spectra were fitted by a superposition of Gaussian profiles to determine their position, relative intensity, and width. The line parameters were corrected for an absolute wavelength scale, instrumental line broadening, and intensity modulation. Molecular and atomic transitions of nitrogen were identified with available line positions from the literature. We report line lists with more than 40000 emission lines in the spectral range $4500-11000$cm$^{-1}$ ($0.9-2.2$$μ$m). The spectra exhibit emission lines over the complete spectral range under investigation with about $350-1300$ lines per 100cm$^{-1}$. Depending on the microwave power, a fraction of $35\% - 55\%$ of all lines are blended. The total dynamic range of the detected lines covers about four orders of magnitude.
description: 11 pages, Accepted for publication in A&A
Can emotional distress play an aetiological role in the onset of acute low back pain? A mini systematic review
Creators: name: Collins, Shane
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pain Management
subject: Physiotherapy
subject: Health Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: A systematic review of prospective studies looking at an asymptomatic population at baseline with objective measurements of psychological wellbeing. Studies included in the review will then track these subjects for future onset acute back pain presentations.
Evaluation of marginal integrity as a result of different finishing instrumentation based on restorative material and margin location
Creators: name: Delgado, Alex J.
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2014

description: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the marginal integrity of composite and glass-ionomer restorations as a function of finishing technique, restorative material and margin location. Materials and Methods: Forty extracted third molars free of defects were assigned to four groups (N=10) according to finishing instruments (aluminum oxide discs, fluted carbides, fine diamonds, and coarse diamond). Each specimen received standardized Class V preparations on the facial and lingual surfaces with occlusal margins on enamel and gingival margins on dentin. Each preparation was randomly assigned to be restored with either resin-based composite (RBC) or resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC). Specimens were finished with standardized pressure at approximately 0.15 N and evaluated at a magnification of 600X using an environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM). Occlusal and gingival margins were analyzed using an imaging software and means for all measured gaps were calculated. Data were analyzed using a linear regression using generalized estimating model. Result: There were no statistically significant differences among the four types of finishing instruments used in the study. . RBC-restored specimens exhibited significantly smaller mean marginal gaps (1.70 μm, 7.56 μm) than RMGI-restored specimens (5.24 μm, 14.24 μm) in enamel and dentin margins, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference between enamel and dentin with regards to marginal gap formation. Conclusion: Under the conditions of this study, marginal gap formation was not affected by finishing technique. Resin-based composite margins exhibited significantly less marginal gap than did resin-modified glass ionomer margins, while enamel margins resulted in significantly less marginal gap than did dentin margins.
Time-Continuous and Time-Discontinuous Space-Time Finite Elements for Advection-Diffusion Problems
Creators: name: von Danwitz, Max
name: Voulis, Igor
name: Hosters, Norbert
name: Behr, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M60

description: We construct four variants of space-time finite element discretizations based on linear tensor-product and simplex-type finite elements. The resulting discretizations are continuous in space, and continuous or discontinuous in time. In a first test run, all four methods are applied to a linear scalar advection-diffusion model problem. Then, the convergence properties of the time-discontinuous space-time finite element discretizations are studied in numerical experiments. Advection velocity and diffusion coefficient are varied, such that the parabolic case of pure diffusion (heat equation), as well as, the hyperbolic case of pure advection (transport equation) are included in the study. For each model parameter set, the L2 error at the final time is computed for spatial and temporal element lengths ranging over several orders of magnitude to allow for an individual evaluation of the methods' spatial, temporal, and spacetime accuracy. In the parabolic case, particular attention is paid to the influence of time-dependent boundary conditions. Key findings include a spatial accuracy of second order and a temporal accuracy between second and third order. The temporal accuracy tends towards third order depending on how advection-dominated the test case is, on the choice of the specific discretization method, and on the time-(in)dependence and treatment of the boundary conditions. Additionally, the potential of time-continuous simplex space-time finite elements for heat flux computations is demonstrated with a piston ring pack test case.
description: 29 pages, 22 figures
On two-variable guarded fragment logic with expressive local Presburger constraints
Creators: name: Lu, Chia-Hsuan
name: Tan, Tony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the extension of the two-variable guarded fragment logic with local Presburger quantifiers. These are quantifiers that can express properties such as "the number of incoming blue edges plus twice the number of outgoing red edges is at most three times the number of incoming green edges" and captures various description logics with counting, but without constant symbols. We show that the satisfiability problem for this logic is EXP-complete. While the lower bound already holds for the standard two-variable guarded fragment logic, the upper bound is established by a novel, yet simple deterministic graph-based algorithm.
Scalable Loading of a Two-Dimensional Trapped-Ion Array
Creators: name: Bruzewicz, C. D.
name: McConnell, R.
name: Chiaverini, J.
name: Sage, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe rapid, random-access loading of a two-dimensional (2D) surface-electrode ion-trap array based on two crossed photo-ionization laser beams. With the use of a continuous flux of pre-cooled neutral atoms from a remotely-located source, we achieve loading of a single ion per site while maintaining long trap lifetimes and without disturbing the coherence of an ion quantum bit in an adjacent site. This demonstration satisfies all major criteria necessary for loading and reloading extensive 2D arrays, as will be required for large-scale quantum information processing. Moreover, the already high loading rate can be increased by loading ions in parallel with only a concomitant increase in photo-ionization laser power and no need for additional atomic flux.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Induced subgraphs and tree decompositions VI. Graphs with 2-cutsets
Creators: name: Abrishami, Tara
name: Chudnovsky, Maria
name: Hajebi, Sepehr
name: Spirkl, Sophie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper continues a series of papers investigating the following question: which hereditary graph classes have bounded treewidth? We call a graph $t$-clean if it does not contain as an induced subgraph the complete graph $K_t$, the complete bipartite graph $K_{t, t}$, subdivisions of a $(t \times t)$-wall, and line graphs of subdivisions of a $(t \times t)$-wall. It is known that graphs with bounded treewidth must be $t$-clean for some $t$; however, it is not true that every $t$-clean graph has bounded treewidth. In this paper, we show that three types of cutsets, namely clique cutsets, 2-cutsets, and 1-joins, interact well with treewidth and with each other, so graphs that are decomposable by these cutsets into basic classes of bounded treewidth have bounded treewidth. We apply this result to two hereditary graph classes, the class of ($ISK_4$, wheel)-free graphs and the class of graphs with no cycle with a unique chord. These classes were previously studied and decomposition theorems were obtained for both classes. Our main results are that $t$-clean ($ISK_4$, wheel)-free graphs have bounded treewidth and that $t$-clean graphs with no cycle with a unique chord have bounded treewidth.
description: Accepted manuscript; see DOI for journal version
Art for Heart's Sake: Configurations of Gender in Fifteenth-Century Florence
Creators: name: Randolph, Adrian W. B.
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 24 (1997): MITTELALTER
Addressing Women’s Education in Lima in the Late Nineteenth Century: The Veladas Literarias and Beyond
Creators: name: Clark, Emily Joy
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: In 1870s Peru, issues such as women's access to education and work and women's roles in creating a national identity came to light among a noteworthy group of female writers who participated in a series of literary workshops or Veladas hosted by the exiled Argentine Juana Manuela Gorriti from 1876 to 1877 in Lima. Mercedes Cabello de Carbonera, Clorinda Matto de Turner, and Teresa González de Fanning, among other notable female authors, found their literary voices through these gatherings. This thesis analyzes four key ideas emerging on the topic of education from the essays read at these workshops and published in Veladas literarias de Lima (1892) and those written by the same authors after their conclusion. The four central themes analyzed relate to women's education and its link to nation building, women's education as connected to religion and morality, the quality of women's education, and a belief in women's intelligence.
Constraining logarithmic $f(R,T)$ model using Dark Energy density parameter $Ω_Λ$ and Hubble parameter $H_0$
Creators: name: Deb, Biswajit
name: Deshamukhya, Atri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Of many extended theories of gravity, $f(R,T)$ gravity has gained reasonable interest in recent times as it provides interesting results in cosmology. Logarithmic corrections in modified theories of gravity has been studied extensively. In this work, we considered logarithmic correction to the trace term T and take the functional form as $f(R,T)=R + 16 πG α\ln T$ where $α$ is a free parameter. The free parameter is constrained using dark energy density parameter $Ω_Λ$ and Hubble parameter $H_0$. The lower bound is found to be $α\ge - 9.85 \times 10^{-29}$. The cosmological implications are also studied.
description: 8 pages, Paper presented in the 23rd International Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation, 3-8 July, 2022, Beijing organized by ISGRG
Impact of baseline cases of cough and fever on UK COVID-19 diagnostic testing rates: estimates from the Bug Watch community cohort study - Supplementary material, code and data
Creators: name: Eyre, Max
name: Burns, Rachel
name: Kirkby, Victoria
name: Smith, Catherine
name: Denaxas, Spiros
name: Nguyen, Vincent
name: Hayward, Andrew
name: Shallcross, Laura
name: Fragaszy, Ellen
name: Aldridge, Robert
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Diseases
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This contains the updated analysis code for the revision of this article. It also contains two new datasets which were used to conduct an additional new analysis.
Frauen, Mönche, Männer. Ihr Status im Weltgericht zwischen Standeskategorie und Sündenzuweisung
Creators: name: Grötecke, Iris
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 24 (1997): MITTELALTER
Revisiting the stability of spatially heterogeneous predator-prey systems under eutrophication
Creators: name: Farkas, Jozsef Z.
name: Morozov, Andrew Yu
name: Arashkevich, E. G.
name: Nikishina, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 92D25

description: We employ partial integro-differential equations to model trophic interaction in a spatially extended heterogeneous environment. Compared to classical reaction-diffusion models, this framework allows us to more realistically describe the situation where movement of individuals occurs on a faster time scale than the demographic (population) time scale, and we cannot determine population growth based on local density. However, most of the results reported so far for such systems have only been verified numerically and for a particular choice of model functions, which obviously casts doubts about these findings. In this paper, we analyse a class of integro-differential predator-prey models with a highly mobile predator in a heterogeneous environment, and we reveal the main factors stabilizing such systems. In particular, we explore an ecologically relevant case of interactions in a highly eutrophic environment, where the prey carrying capacity can be formally set to 'infinity'. We investigate two main scenarios: (i) the spatial gradient of the growth rate is due to abiotic factors only, and (ii) the local growth rate depends on the global density distribution across the environment (e.g. due to non-local self-shading). For an arbitrary spatial gradient of the prey growth rate, we analytically investigate the possibility of the predator-prey equilibrium in such systems and we explore the conditions of stability of this equilibrium. In particular, we demonstrate that for a Holling type I (linear) functional response, the predator can stabilize the system at low prey density even for an 'unlimited' carrying capacity. We conclude that the interplay between spatial heterogeneity in the prey growth and fast displacement of the predator across the habitat works as an efficient stabilizing mechanism.
description: 2 figures; appendices available on request. To appear in the Bulletin of Mathematical Biology
Physician evaluation among dental patients who screen high-risk for sleep apnea
Creators: name: Dillow, Kristin Dawn
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2014

description: This study sought to investigate the feasibility of screening for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) risk in a dental practice and to examine patient response to a recommendation for physician evaluation. OSA risk was assessed for 119 adults using the validated STOP screening questionnaire and overnight pulse oximetry. Patients classified as high-risk on one or both instruments were advised to seek physician evaluation. Fifty percent (50.4%) of patients screened high-risk on STOP questions, 58% on pulse oximetry, and 31.9% on both instruments. Follow-up information obtained from 111 patients (93.3%) revealed that 42 patients (35.3%) sought physician evaluation within three months of OSA screening. Probability of care seeking was similar for patients at high-risk by simple questions or pulse oximetry when instruments were jointly administered. Findings have implications for the establishment of recommendations for clinically based OSA screening.
Současné metody měření kognitivní výkonnosti
Creators: name: Bílková, Kateřina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Testing, assessment and psychometrics

description: The aim of this thesis is to present a selection of cognitive ability measurement methods for adults, especially those that can be administered online. These methods are presented in the context of cognitive ability composition concepts on which they are based. The chosen methods include several IQ tests and various online cognitive performance measurement methods. IQ tests represent measures of general intelligence. The IQ tests mentioned in this study are administered individually or in group settings. The online methods have a narrower focus and are mentioned in conjunction with the platforms that offer these methods. The selection of online methods was based on their prevalence in the literature, with an emphasis on the more common ones, in order to collectively cover a broader range of cognitive abilities. The reliability and validity of all methods are discussed.
 Cílem této práce je představit výběr několika metod měření kognitivní výkonnosti u dospělých s důrazem na metody proveditelné online. Tyto metody jsou uvedeny v kontextu konceptů složení inteligenci, na kterých se zakládají. Mezi zvolené metody patří několik IQ testů a několik metod měření kognitivní výkonnosti proveditelných online. IQ testy reprezentují měření obecné inteligence. IQ testy zmiňované v této práci jsou prováděny individuálně nebo skupinově. Online metody mají užší zaměření a jsou v práci zmíněny spolu s platformami, které tyto metody poskytují. Výběr online metod byl proveden podle rozšířenosti metod v literatuře s důrazem na ty častější a to tak, aby tyto metody společně pokryly širší škálu kognitivních schopností. U všech metod je diskutována jejich spolehlivost a validita.
Körper und Allegorie: Kunsthistorische Einsichten zur Geschlechterkonstruktion im Mittelalter
Creators: name: Möbius, Helga
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 24 (1997): MITTELALTER
Deepfake: Definitions, Performance Metrics and Standards, Datasets and Benchmarks, and a Meta-Review
Creators: name: Altuncu, Enes
name: Franqueira, Virginia N. L.
name: Li, Shujun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advancements in AI, especially deep learning, have contributed to a significant increase in the creation of new realistic-looking synthetic media (video, image, and audio) and manipulation of existing media, which has led to the creation of the new term ``deepfake''. Based on both the research literature and resources in English and in Chinese, this paper gives a comprehensive overview of deepfake, covering multiple important aspects of this emerging concept, including 1) different definitions, 2) commonly used performance metrics and standards, and 3) deepfake-related datasets, challenges, competitions and benchmarks. In addition, the paper also reports a meta-review of 12 selected deepfake-related survey papers published in 2020 and 2021, focusing not only on the mentioned aspects, but also on the analysis of key challenges and recommendations. We believe that this paper is the most comprehensive review of deepfake in terms of aspects covered, and the first one covering both the English and Chinese literature and sources.
description: 31 pages; study completed by end of July 2021
Der Mann als Vorbild - die Frau als Betrachterin. Frauen des französischen Königshauses und Bilderzyklen zum Leben des Heiligen Louis
Creators: name: Holladay, Joan A.
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 24 (1997): MITTELALTER
Agent enabled Mining of Distributed Protein Data Banks
Creators: name: Bhamra, G. S.
name: Verma, A. K.
name: Patel, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mining biological data is an emergent area at the intersection between bioinformatics and data mining (DM). The intelligent agent based model is a popular approach in constructing Distributed Data Mining (DDM) systems to address scalable mining over large scale distributed data. The nature of associations between different amino acids in proteins has also been a subject of great anxiety. There is a strong need to develop new models and exploit and analyze the available distributed biological data sources. In this study, we have designed and implemented a multi-agent system (MAS) called Agent enriched Quantitative Association Rules Mining for Amino Acids in distributed Protein Data Banks (AeQARM-AAPDB). Such globally strong association rules enhance understanding of protein composition and are desirable for synthesis of artificial proteins. A real protein data bank is used to validate the system.
Eva, die "Traum"-Frau Adams: Das Motiv der Erdenarbeit in der Cotton-Genesis-Tradition im Spiegel der Genesisdeutungen von Philo von Alexandrien und Origenes
Creators: name: Rehmann, Hedwig
name: Grötecke, Hrsg. Iris
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 24 (1997): MITTELALTER
Im Blickfeld: Georg Grosz John, der Frauenmörder. Zur Ausstellung in der Hamburger Kunsthalle von Kathrin Hoffmann-Curtius vom 3.10. bis 12.12.1993
Creators: name: Fend, Mechthild
name: Klier, Andrea
name: Uppenkamp, Bettina
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23A (1997): ÜBUNG, EIN STÜCK PAPIER ZU HALTEN
Multi-Modal Experience Inspired AI Creation
Creators: name: Cao, Qian
name: Chen, Xu
name: Song, Ruihua
name: Jiang, Hao
name: Yang, Guang
name: Cao, Zhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: AI creation, such as poem or lyrics generation, has attracted increasing attention from both industry and academic communities, with many promising models proposed in the past few years. Existing methods usually estimate the outputs based on single and independent visual or textual information. However, in reality, humans usually make creations according to their experiences, which may involve different modalities and be sequentially correlated. To model such human capabilities, in this paper, we define and solve a novel AI creation problem based on human experiences. More specifically, we study how to generate texts based on sequential multi-modal information. Compared with the previous works, this task is much more difficult because the designed model has to well understand and adapt the semantics among different modalities and effectively convert them into the output in a sequential manner. To alleviate these difficulties, we firstly design a multi-channel sequence-to-sequence architecture equipped with a multi-modal attention network. For more effective optimization, we then propose a curriculum negative sampling strategy tailored for the sequential inputs. To benchmark this problem and demonstrate the effectiveness of our model, we manually labeled a new multi-modal experience dataset. With this dataset, we conduct extensive experiments by comparing our model with a series of representative baselines, where we can demonstrate significant improvements in our model based on both automatic and human-centered metrics. The code and data are available at: \url{https://github.com/Aman-4-Real/MMTG}.
description: Accepted by ACM Multimedia 2022
Shape Transitions and Chiral Symmetry Breaking in the Energy Landscape of the Mitotic Chromosome
Creators: name: Zhang, Bin
name: Wolynes, Peter G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an unbiased information theoretic energy landscape for chromosomes at metaphase using a maximum entropy approach that accurately reproduces the details of the experimentally measured pair-wise contact probabilities between genomic loci. Dynamical simulations using this landscape lead to cylindrical, helically twisted structures reflecting liquid crystalline order. These structures are similar to those arising from a generic ideal homogenized chromosome energy landscape. The helical twist can be either right or left handed so chiral symmetry is broken spontaneously. The ideal chromosome landscape when augmented by interactions like those leading to topologically associating domain (TAD) formation in the interphase chromosome reproduces these behaviors. The phase diagram of this landscape shows the helical fiber order and the cylindrical shape persist at temperatures above the onset of chiral symmetry breaking which is limited by the TAD interaction strength.
Managerial Decision Making
Creators: name: Webeck, Sean
name: Nicholson-Crotty, Sean
name: Nicholson-Crotty, Jill
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Behavioral Public Administration
subject: Cognitive Bias
subject: Managerial Decision Making
subject: Risk
subject: Status Quo

description: A survey project with a series of experiments and questions investigating cognitive bias and information processing
Autorinnen und Autoren
Creators: name: Autorin, Keine
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23A (1997): ÜBUNG, EIN STÜCK PAPIER ZU HALTEN
Broadband Coherent Enhancement of Transmission and Absorption in Disordered Media
Creators: name: Hsu, Chia Wei
name: Goetschy, Arthur
name: Bromberg, Yaron
name: Stone, A. Douglas
name: Cao, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the optimal diffusive transmission and absorption of broadband or polychromatic light in a disordered medium. By introducing matrices describing broadband transmission and reflection, we formulate an extremal eigenvalue problem where the optimal input wavefront is given by the corresponding eigenvector. We show analytically that a single wavefront can exhibit strongly enhanced total transmission or total absorption across a bandwidth that is orders of magnitude broader than the spectral correlation width of the medium, due to long-range correlations in coherent diffusion. We find excellent agreement between the analytic theory and numerical simulations.
Bibliographie Kathrin Hoffman-Curtius
Creators: name: Autorin, Keine
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23A (1997): ÜBUNG, EIN STÜCK PAPIER ZU HALTEN
title: Mechanics of colloidal supraparticles under compression
Creators: name: Wang, Junwei
name: Schwenger, Jan
name: Ströbel, Andreas
name: Feldner, Patrick
name: Herre, Patrick
name: Romeis, Stefan
name: Peukert, Wolfgang
name: Merle, Benoit
name: Vogel, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 620
subject: 660
subject: Partikel
subject: Supramolekül
subject: Mechanische Eigenschaft
subject: Deformationsverhalten

description: This project was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)—Project-ID 416229255—SFB 1411.
Mumford-Tate groups of 1-motives and Weil pairing
Creators: name: Bertolin, Cristiana
name: Philippon, Patrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show how the geometry of a 1-motive $M$ (that is existence of endomorphisms and relations between the points defining it) determines the dimension of its motivic Galois group ${\mathcal{G}}{\mathrm{al}}_{\mathrm{mot}}(M)$. Fixing periods matrices $Π_M$ and $Π_{M^*}$ associated respectively to a 1-motive $M$ and to its Cartier dual $M^*,$ we describe the action of the Mumford-Tate group of $M$ on these matrices. In the semi-elliptic case, according to the geometry of $M$ we classify polynomial relations between the periods of $M$ and we compute exhaustively the matrices representing the Mumford-Tate group of $M$. This representation brings new light on Grothendieck periods conjecture in the case of 1-motives.
description: Short version with new title
PRIMARY CARE - NON-PROFIT PARTNERSHIPS: IMPROVING PTSD SCREENING AND TREATMENT ACCESS FOR VETERAN PATIENTS
Creators: name: Detert, Nickolai
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Introduction: Approximately 50% of 22 million American military veterans use civilian healthcare in addition to, or in lieu of, the Department of Veteran’s Affairs health facilities.   Studies find that theses veterans may have unidentified mental health needs and lack access to appropriate mental health services.  Barriers to adequate mental health care include: (a) undisclosed veteran status; (b) stigma; (c) lack of cultural competency in civilian healthcare; and (d) an overall shortage of mental health services.  With veteran post-traumatic stress disorder rates as high as 23%, we conducted a quality improvement project to improve veteran identification, mental health needs assessment, and access to appropriate services for this underserved population.
      	Method: Over the course of three months, one multi-provider suburban and one two-provider rural primary care clinic (PCC) asked adult patients about veteran status; screened for PTSD risk using the Abbreviated PTSD Check List (aPCL); and referred patients to a veteran-centric case management not-for-profit organization (NFPO).  We calculated veteran patient populations among the PCCs, PTSD risk rates, and referred patient utilization of NFPO services.  Finally, a post-project focus group with PCC staff and providers captured perceptions about project implementation processes.
      	Results: 100 (11.7%) of nearly 850 screened patients identified as veterans.  Of these, 95 completed the aPCL, 15 were referred, and 13 utilized NFPO services.  Services included psychological and addiction counseling, financial and debt aid, and access to local VA information and services.  Monthly screening rates declined from 60% to 17% by the third month, a decline attributed to (1) not screening previously screened patients and (2) non-adherence to project protocol. Clinic participants expressed enthusiasm for the project and reported that screening and assessment processes were simple.
      	Discussion: PCCs identified approximately one at-risk patient per week.  Although PTSD screening was feasible and effective using minimal resources, clinic staff may need continued support to maintain consistency. The NFPO provided access to needed non-healthcare and veteran centric services. Successful implementation of future project iterations  requires significant commitment across members of the partnership in order to effectively identify at-risk veterans and meet their ongoing health and social needs.
Tabula gratulatoria
Creators: name: Autorin, Keine
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23A (1997): ÜBUNG, EIN STÜCK PAPIER ZU HALTEN
Inter model sets in $\mathbb R^d$ are model sets
Creators: name: Richard, Christoph
name: Strungaru, Nicolae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that any translate of a model set is a model set in some modified cut-and-project scheme. Restricting to Euclidean direct space, we show that any translate of an inter model set is a model set in some modified cut-and-project scheme with second countable internal space. In both cases, the window in the modified cut-and-project scheme inherits the topological and measure-theoretic properties of the original window. Our results hold in fact for a class beyond inter model sets, which we call almost model sets.
Laudatio für KHC
Creators: name: Wenk, Silke
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23A (1997): ÜBUNG, EIN STÜCK PAPIER ZU HALTEN
Gaia DR3 and nearby galaxies: where do foregrounds matter?
Creators: name: Barmby, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nearby galaxies provide populations of stellar and non-stellar sources at a common distance and in quantifiable environments. All are observed through the Milky Way foreground, with varying degrees of contamination that depend on observed Galactic latitude and the distance and size of the target galaxy. This work uses Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3) to identify foreground sources via astrometric measurements and thus quantify foreground contamination for a large sample of nearby galaxies. There are approximately half a million Gaia sources in the directions of 1401 galaxies listed in the Local Volume Galaxy catalogue (D<11 Mpc), excluding the largest Local Group galaxies. About two thirds of the Gaia sources have astrometric properties consistent with foreground sources; these sources are brighter, redder, and less centrally-concentrated than non-foreground sources. Averaged over galaxies, foreground sources make up 50 per cent of Gaia sources at projected radius r50=1.06*a26, where a26 is the angular diameter at the B=26.5 isophote. Foreground sources make up 50 per cent of Gaia sources at apparent magnitude m(G,50)=20.50. This limit corresponds to the tip of the red giant branch absolute magnitude at D = 450 kpc, and to the globular cluster luminosity function peak absolute magnitude at 5 Mpc. Gaia data provide a powerful tool for removing foreground contamination in stellar population studies of nearby galaxies, although Gaia foreground removal will be incomplete beyond distances of 5 Mpc.
description: MNRAS in press; 8 pages, 9 figures
Representing the big tilting sheaves as holomorphic Morse branes
Creators: name: Jin, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce Morse branes in the Fukaya category of a holomorphic symplectic manifold, with the goal of constructing tilting objects in the category. We give a construction of a class of Morse branes in the cotangent bundles, and apply it to give the holomorphic branes that represent the big tilting sheaves on flag varieties.
description: Final version; corrected some mistakes in the published version
Barycentric decompositions in the space of weak expectations
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Angshuman
name: Kulkarni, Chaitanya J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The space of weak expectations for a given representation of a (unital) separable C*-algebra is a compact convex set of (unital) completely positive maps in the BW topology, when it is non-empty. An application of the classical Choquet theory gives a barycentric decomposition of a weak expectation in that set. However, to complete the barycentric picture, one needs to know the extreme points of the compact convex set in question. In this article, we explicitly identify the set of extreme points of the space of weak expectations for a given representation, using operator theoretic techniques.
description: 15p, revised the presentation, no change in the main result