cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Change Intolerance in Spanning Forests
Creators: name: Heicklen, Deborah
name: Lyons, Russell
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J45

description: Call a percolation process on edges of a graph change intolerant if the status of each edge is almost surely determined by the status of the other edges. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for change intolerance of the wired spanning forest when the underlying graph is a spherically symmetric tree.
description: Small mathematical correction made in revision
Learning Explicit User Interest Boundary for Recommendation
Creators: name: Zhuo, Jianhuan
name: Zhu, Qiannan
name: Yue, Yinliang
name: Zhao, Yuhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The core objective of modelling recommender systems from implicit feedback is to maximize the positive sample score $s_p$ and minimize the negative sample score $s_n$, which can usually be summarized into two paradigms: the pointwise and the pairwise. The pointwise approaches fit each sample with its label individually, which is flexible in weighting and sampling on instance-level but ignores the inherent ranking property. By qualitatively minimizing the relative score $s_n - s_p$, the pairwise approaches capture the ranking of samples naturally but suffer from training efficiency. Additionally, both approaches are hard to explicitly provide a personalized decision boundary to determine if users are interested in items unseen. To address those issues, we innovatively introduce an auxiliary score $b_u$ for each user to represent the User Interest Boundary(UIB) and individually penalize samples that cross the boundary with pairwise paradigms, i.e., the positive samples whose score is lower than $b_u$ and the negative samples whose score is higher than $b_u$. In this way, our approach successfully achieves a hybrid loss of the pointwise and the pairwise to combine the advantages of both. Analytically, we show that our approach can provide a personalized decision boundary and significantly improve the training efficiency without any special sampling strategy. Extensive results show that our approach achieves significant improvements on not only the classical pointwise or pairwise models but also state-of-the-art models with complex loss function and complicated feature encoding.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, 5 tables
Fundraising and vote distribution: a non-equilibrium statistical approach
Creators: name: Melo, H. P. M.
name: Araujo, N. A. M.
name: Andrade, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The number of votes correlates strongly with the money spent in a campaign, but the relation between the two is not straightforward. Among other factors, the output of a ballot depends on the number of candidates, voters, and available resources. Here, we develop a conceptual framework based on Shannon entropy maximization and Superstatistics to establish a relation between the distributions of money spent by candidates and their votes. By establishing such a relation, we provide a tool to predict the outcome of a ballot and to alert for possible misconduct either in the report of fundraising and spending of campaigns or on vote counting. As an example, we consider real data from a proportional election with $6323$ candidates, where a detailed data verification is virtually impossible, and show that the number of potential misconducting candidates to audit can be reduced to only nine.
Polygrammodes phyllophila
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Polygrammodes
Polygrammodes phyllophila

description: Polygrammodes phyllophila (Butler, 1878a)
COMMON NAME(S): Grass moth or Crambid Snout Moth.
SYNONYM(S): Botys distinctalis Saalm ̧ller, 1880; Pyrausta semilimbalis Mabille, 1900.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar, South Africa, Uganda, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Ndola, in Copperbelt Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
Genus Polythlipta Lederer, 1863
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 113, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Measuring temporal characteristics of the Cherenkov radiation signal from extensive air showers of cosmic rays with a wide field-of-view telescope addendum to the Yakutsk array
Creators: name: Ivanov, A. A.
name: Matarkin, S. V.
name: Timofeev, L. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A wide field-of-view Cherenkov telescope has been working in the surroundings of the Yakutsk array experiment since 2012. Its main function is to measure the waveform of the Cherenkov radiation signal induced by extensive air showers of cosmic rays. Analysis of the dataset collected by telescope is intended for the reconstruction of the parameters of the development of the shower in addition to the main shower characteristics measured by the rest of the array detectors. In this paper, the observed duration of the Cherenkov radiation signal as a function of the shower core distance is used to estimate the depth of the shower maximum in a different way, based on the results of model simulations.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Overlapped Embedded Fragment Stochastic Density Functional Theory for Covalently Bonded Materials
Creators: name: Chen, Ming
name: Baer, Roi
name: Neuhauser, Daniel
name: Rabani, Eran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stochastic density functional theory (DFT) [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 106402 (2013)] is a valuable linear scaling approach to Kohn-Sham DFT that does not rely on the sparsity of the density matrix. Linear (and often sub-linear) scaling is achieved by introducing a controlled statistical error in the density, energy and forces. The statistical error (noise) is proportional to the inverse square root of the number of stochastic orbitals and thus decreases slowly, however, by dividing the system to fragments that are embedded stochastically, the statistical error can be reduced significantly. This has been shown to provide remarkable results for non-covalently bonded systems, however, the application to covalently bonded systems had limited success, particularly for delocalized electrons. Here, we show that the statistical error in the density correlates with both the density and the density matrix of the system and propose a new fragmentation scheme that elegantly interpolates between overlapped fragments. We assess the performance of the approach for bulk silicon of varying supercell sizes (up to $N_{e}=16384$ electrons) and show that overlapped fragments reduce significantly the statistical noise even for systems with a delocalized density matrix.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Local magnetic moment formation and Kondo screening in the half filled two dimensional single band Hubbard model
Creators: name: Mazitov, T. B.
name: Katanin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study formation of local magnetic moments in strongly correlated Hubbard model within dynamical mean field theory and associate peculiarities of temperature dependence of local charge $χ_c$ and spin $χ_s$ susceptibilities with different stages of local moment formation. Local maximum of temperature dependence of the charge susceptibility $χ_c$ is associated with beginning of local magnetic moments formation, while the minimum of the susceptibility $χ_c$ and double occupation, as well as low temperature boundary of the plateau of effective local magnetic moment $μ_{\rm eff}^2=Tχ_s$ temperature dependence are connected with full formation of local moments. We also obtain interaction dependence of the Kondo temperature $T_K$, which is compared to the fingerprint criterion of Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 056403 (2021). Near the Mott transition the two criteria coincide, while further away from Mott transition the fingerprint criterion somewhat overestimates Kondo temperature. The relation of the observed features to the behavior of eigenvectors/eigenvalues of fermionic frequency-resolved charge susceptibility and divergences of irreducible vertices is discussed.
description: 6+3 pages, 4+4 figures
Johann Jakob Egli
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: [Neue Zürcher Zeitung]
Year: 1896
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Egli, Johann Jakob

description: Sonderdruck aus: Neue Zürcher Zeitung 1896, Nr. 245
description: [Mit handschriftlichen Bibliographie]
title: Climate Chan(g)ce!
title: Climate Change
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Climate Chance
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Carlow, Vanessa
Publisher: name: jovis Verlag GmbH
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 720

description: Building the Future - Massstäbe des nachhaltigen Bauens, p. 76
Supplemental material for the paper "Association of plasma CD36 and body fat distribution"
Creators: name: Yeli Wang
name: Koch, Manja
name: Giuseppe, Romina Di
name: Evans, Kirsten
name: Borggrefe, Jan
name: Nöthlings, Ute
name: Handberg, Aase
name: Jensen, Majken K.
name: Lieb, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Table S1. Spearman partial correlation coefficients between plasma CD36 and adiposity indices, liver fat content and blood biomarkers adjusted for age and sex in the overall sample (n=575)
Supplemental Table S2. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for the association of plasma CD36 concentrations (in sex-specific quartiles) with fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (n=575).

Supplemental Figure S1. Flowchart of the PopGen control cohort study population
HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION-SOUTH ASIAN COUNTRIES
Creators: name: , Sarika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Human Rights
Humans Rights Violation
Sarika, BA.LL.B (Hons), Mody University of Science and Technology

description: History has seen the extraordinary bondage. To look forward into the future, we should know about the past, which took us to the present. What a breath taking sight it will be, when everybody is treated right. Consider the possibility that I request you to envision a world; where no differences had ever been created on the stance of Man and Woman, Rich and Poor, Old and Young, White and Black, Tall and Short, Hindus and Muslims, Jews and Christians, Nepalese and Bhutanese, Tamils and Sinhalas, Albanian and Iranian, Africans and Americans or You and Me, where no boundary of countries had ever been separated just to fought for their own Rights. A Right is a claim that we are justified in making. But the irony lies in here, Humans are being rebellious against its own race and vary existence, just to claim their power and position violating the sole essence of HUMAN RIGHTS.
A Lattice Study of Renormalons in Asymptotically Free Sigma Models
Creators: name: Puhr, Matthias
name: Bruckmann, Falk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In general, perturbative expansions of observables in powers of the coupling constant in quantum field theories are asymptotic series. In many cases it is possible to apply resummation techniques to assign a unique finite value to an asymptotic series, but a particular pattern of divergence, the so-called renormalon, gives rise to non-perturbative ambiguities. The framework of Numerical Stochastic Perturbation Theory (NSPT), based on stochastic quantisation and the perturbative expansion of lattice fields, makes it possible to compute coefficients of perturbative series on the lattice. In this work we report on an NSPT study of asymptotically free sigma models, namely the Principal Chiral Model and the $\text{CP}{(N-1)}$ model. We present results for a lattice computation of the expansion coefficients of the energy density and discuss signatures of renormalons.
description: 7 pages, PoS style, to appear in the proceedings of the Lattice 2018 conference (22-28 July 2018, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA)
Political parties and Muslims in Europe: the regulation of Islam in public education
Creators: name: Ciornei, Irina
name: Euchner, Eva-Maria
name: Yesil, Ilay
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Despite growing anti-immigrant discourse and radical-right party electoral support, most Western European states include Islam in religious education classes in public schools. What are the conditions that explain these policy changes? Who are the main political allies of Muslims’ demands for inclusion in religious education? Based on an original dataset that gathered data on religious education policies in 13 European countries between 1970 and 2010, this article inquires how party ideology and secularisation explain the timing and equal inclusion of Islam. The article shows that, while Left-dominated governments are the main drivers for introducing Islam within curricula, Christian-Democratic parties in power promote equal terms of inclusion, especially in contexts with a secular approach to religious education. These findings enrich our understanding of political parties in secular times by illustrating how the aim of upholding religious influence in education systems motivates Christian Democrats to promote equal rights for Muslims. Supplemental data for this article can be accessed online at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2021.1927546 .
Time evolution of thermodynamic entropy for conservative and dissipative chaotic maps
Creators: name: Baranger, M.
name: Latora, V.
name: Rapisarda, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider several low--dimensional chaotic maps started in far-from-equilibrium initial conditions and we study the process of relaxation to equilibrium. In the case of conservative maps the Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy S(t) increases linearly in time with a slope equal to the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy rate. The same result is obtained also for a simple case of dissipative system, the logistic map, when considered in the chaotic regime. A very interesting results is found at the chaos threshold. In this case, the usual Boltzmann-Gibbs is not appropriate and in order to have a linear increase, as for the chaotic case, we need to use the generalized q-dependent Tsallis entropy $S_q(t)$ with a particular value of a q different from 1 (when q=1 the generalized entropy reduces to the Boltzmann-Gibbs). The entropic index q appears to be characteristic of the dynamical system.
description: 7 pages, Latex, 9 figures included, talk presented at the Int. Conf. on "Classical and Quantum Complexity and Nonextensive Thermodynamics", Denton (Texas) April 3-6 2000, accepted fro publication in Chaos, solitons and fractals
Isolation, identification, and quantification of triterpene saponins in the fresh fruits of Panax notoginseng
Creators: name: Qu, Zheng-yi
name: Wang, He-cheng
name: Jin, Yin-ping
name: Li, Ya-li
name: Wang, Ying-ping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This study is to develop a method for isolation, identification, and quantitative determination of dammarane-type triterpene saponins in the Panax notoginseng fruits (PNF). The saponins were isolated by a serious of chromatographic methods, and their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic evidence and comparison with those of literature reports. Quantitative assay was performed on an ultra-performance liquid chromatography-UV (UPLC-UV) method. As a result, 22 saponins were isolated from the extract of PNF, among them, compound 1 was a new saponin, named as malonylgypenoside IX, compounds 3–10, and 14–18 were isolated from the PNF for the first time. As to quantitative analysis, the calibration curves showed good linearity (r > 0.998) within the concentration range, and the method validation provided good reproducibility and sensitivity for the quantification of eight major saponins with precision and accuracy of less than 3.0%.
Thermodynamics of isotropic and anisotropic layered magnets: renormalization group approach and 1/N expansion
Creators: name: Irkhin, V. Yu.
name: Katanin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The O(N) model of layered antiferro- and ferromagnets with a weak interlayer coupling and/or easy-axis anisotropy is considered. A renormalization group (RG) analysis in this model is performed, the results for N=3 being expected to agree with those of the 1/M expansion in the CP^{M-1} model at M=2. The quantum and classical cases are considered. A crossover from an isotropic 2D-like to 3D Heisenberg (or 2D Ising) regime is investigated within the 1/N expansion. Analytical results for the temperature dependence of the (sublattice) magnetization are obtained in different regimes. The RG results for the ordering temperature are derived. In the quantum case they coincide with the corresponding results of the 1/N expansion. The numerical calculations on the base of the equations obtained yield a good agreement with experimental data on the layered perovskites La2CuO4, K2NiF4 and Rb2NiF4, and the Monte Carlo results for the anisotropic classical systems.
description: 13 pages, RevTeX, 4 figures
Geophilus procerus C. L. Koch 1878
Creators: name: Dyachkov, Yu. V.
name: Tuf, I. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Geophilidae
Geophilus
Geophilus procerus

description: Geophilus cf. procerus C.L. Koch, 1878
REMARKS. This species was recorded from Kazakhstan by a single specimen collected in Almaty City (Almaty Region) (Lignau, 1929).
description: Published as part of Dyachkov, Yu. V. & Tuf, I. H., 2019, NEW DATA ON THE FAMILY GEOPHILIDAE LEACH, 1815 (CHILOPODA: GEOPHILOMORPHA) FROM KAZAKHSTAN, pp. 24-28 in Far Eastern Entomologist 391 on page 26, DOI: 10.25221/fee.391.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7164692
A method to align time series segments based on envelope features as anchor points
Creators: name: Jarne, Cecilia
name: Alcain, Pablo N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the time series analysis field, there is not a unique recipe for studying signal similarities. On the other hand, averaging signals of the same nature is an essential tool in the analysis of different kinds of data. Here we propose a method to align and average segments of time series with similar patterns. A simple implementation based on \textit{python} code is provided for the procedure. The analysis was inspired by the study of canary sound syllables, but it is possible to apply it in semi periodic signals of different nature and not necessarily related to sounds.
Additional file 1 of A novel PDX modeling strategy and its application in metabolomics study for malignant pleural mesothelioma
Creators: name: Chen, Zhongjian
name: Yang, Chenxi
name: Guo, Zhenying
name: Song, Siyu
name: Gao, Yun
name: Wang, Ding
name: Mao, Weimin
name: Liu, Junping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1.
QFT, String Temperature and the String Phase of De Sitter Space-time
Creators: name: Medrano, M. Ram'on
name: S'anchez, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The density of mass levels ρ(m) and the critical temperature for strings in de Sitter space-time are found. QFT and string theory in de Sitter space are compared. A `Dual'-transform is introduced which relates classical to quantum string lengths, and more generally, QFT and string domains. Interestingly, the string temperature in De Sitter space turns out to be the Dual transform of the QFT-Hawking-Gibbons temperature. The back reaction problem for strings in de Sitter space is addressed selfconsistently in the framework of the `string analogue' model (or thermodynamical approach), which is well suited to combine QFT and string study.We find de Sitter space-time is a self-consistent solution of the semiclassical Einstein equations in this framework. Two branches for the scalar curvature R(\pm) show up: a classical, low curvature solution (-), and a quantum high curvature solution (+), enterely sustained by the strings. There is a maximal value for the curvature R_{\max} due to the string back reaction. Interestingly, our Dual relation manifests itself in the back reaction solutions: the (-) branch is a classical phase for the geometry with intrinsic temperature given by the QFT-Hawking-Gibbons temperature.The (+) is a stringy phase for the geometry with temperature given by the intrinsic string de Sitter temperature. 2 + 1 dimensions are considered, but conclusions hold generically in D dimensions.
description: LaTex, 24 pages, no figures
Additional file 1 of How machine learning could be used in clinical practice during an epidemic
Creators: name: Verdonk, Charles
name: Verdonk, Franck
name: Dreyfus, Gérard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1.
Struggling to afford medicines: a qualitative exploration of the experiences of participants in the FreeMeds study
Creators: name: Isno, Leinasei
name: Norris, Pauline
name: Churchward, Marianna
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems

description: No description supplied
Higher-U(2,2)-spin fields and higher-dimensional W-gravities: quantum AdS space and radiation phenomena
Creators: name: Calixto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A physical and geometrical interpretation of previously introduced tensor operator algebras of U(2,2) in terms of algebras of higher-conformal-spin quantum fields on the anti-de Sitter space AdS_5 is provided. These are higher-dimensional W-like algebras and constitute a potential gauge guide principle towards the formulation of induced conformal gravities (Wess-Zumino-Witten-like models) in realistic dimensions. Some remarks on quantum (Moyal) deformations are given and potentially tractable versions of noncommutative AdS spaces are also sketched. The role of conformal symmetry in the microscopic description of Unruh and Hawking's radiation effects is discussed.
description: LaTeX, 30 pages, 2 figures, final version to appear in Class. and Quant. Grav
"I am smart and strong and beautiful" : Understanding the Association Between Sense of Mastery and Suicidality Among Canadian BPOC Transgender Youth
Creators: name: Chokmeesuk, Jimmy
name: Coronel-Villalobos, Mauricio
name: Chan, Ace
name: Rana, Monica
name: Nath, Ronita
name: Saewyc, Elizabeth Marie
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

Abstract
Unified Single-Image and Video Super-Resolution via Denoising Algorithms
Creators: name: Brifman, Alon
name: Romano, Yaniv
name: Elad, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR) aims to recover a high-resolution image from a given low-resolution version of it. Video Super Resolution (VSR) targets series of given images, aiming to fuse them to create a higher resolution outcome. Although SISR and VSR seem to have a lot in common, most SISR algorithms do not have a simple and direct extension to VSR. VSR is considered a more challenging inverse problem, mainly due to its reliance on a sub-pixel accurate motion-estimation, which has no parallel in SISR. Another complication is the dynamics of the video, often addressed by simply generating a single frame instead of a complete output sequence. In this work we suggest a simple and robust super-resolution framework that can be applied to single images and easily extended to video. Our work relies on the observation that denoising of images and videos is well-managed and very effectively treated by a variety of methods. We exploit the Plug-and-Play-Prior framework and the Regularization-by-Denoising (RED) approach that extends it, and show how to use such denoisers in order to handle the SISR and the VSR problems using a unified formulation and framework. This way, we benefit from the effectiveness and efficiency of existing image/video denoising algorithms, while solving much more challenging problems. More specifically, harnessing the VBM3D video denoiser, we obtain a strongly competitive motion-estimation free VSR algorithm, showing tendency to a high-quality output and fast processing.
Contextualising Haystacks with Records in Contexts (RiC)
Creators: name: Wildi, Tobias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: RiC
Records in Contexts
Digital Preservation

description: This talks shows how photographies can be described and contextualized in an archive. Using the Records in Contexts (RiC)-standard instead of the older standards ISAD(G) and ISAAR(CPF), it is possible to contextualize photos from different perspectives, both in terms of content, geography, but also in terms of publication. The talk uses photos of the Swiss photographer Werner Nefflen (1919-2014) as an example.
Cosmic evolution during primordial black hole evaporation
Creators: name: Zimdahl, Winfried
name: Pavón, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial black holes with a narrow mass range are regarded as a nonrelativistic fluid component with an equation of state for dust. The impact of the black hole evaporation on the dynamics of the early universe is studied by resorting to a two-fluid model. We find periods of intense radiation reheating in the initial and final stages of the evaporation.
description: 12 pages, Revtex, two figures, to appear in Phys.Rev.D
Cultural Aspects of Teaching EFL in the Arab World
Creators: name: Shono, Sarah
Publisher: name: American University of Bahrain
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 47
subject: Language, communication and culture

description: Paper addressed some of the cultural issues and problems that US American ESL instructors may face when teaching in Arab countries. Paper also addressed some misconceptions and myths about teaching in the Arab World.
Controlling chaos in diluted networks with continuous neurons
Creators: name: Caroppo, D.
name: Mannarelli, M.
name: Nardulli, G.
name: Stramaglia, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Diluted neural networks with continuous neurons and nonmonotonic transfer function are studied, with both fixed and dynamic synapses. A noisy stimulus with periodic variance results in a mechanism for controlling chaos in neural systems with fixed synapses: a proper amount of external perturbation forces the system to behave periodically with the same period as the stimulus.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
TALABALARGA TA'LIM BERISHDA IMPERАTIV АLGORITMIK TАFАKKURINI RO'LI
Creators: name: Xushvaqtov, Umar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada talabalarga algoritmik tillar va dasturlash asoslari fanini oʼqitishning umumiy xususiyatlari shu bilan birga dasturlash asoslari taʼlimida metodik innovatsiyalarning mazmun-mohiyati haqida fikirlar yuritilgan, Аlgoritmik faoliyatni oʼzlashtirish, algoritmlarni yaratish va ularni bajarish koʼnikmasini shakllantirish oʼquvchi mustaqil ravishda hal qila oladigan amaliy masalalar sinfini kengaytirish imkonini berishi, algoritmik tillarga oid manbalarning nazariy va amaliy aspektlari atroflicha tahlil qilingan.
Sharing Energy Storage Between Transmission and Distribution
Creators: name: Elliott, Ryan
name: Fernandez-Blanco, Ricardo
name: Kozdras, Kelly
name: Kaplan, Josh
name: Lockyear, Brian
name: Zyskowski, Jason
name: Kirschen, Daniel S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper addresses the problem of how best to coordinate, or `stack,' energy storage services in systems that lack centralized markets. Specifically, its focus is on how to coordinate transmission-level congestion relief with local, distribution-level objectives. We describe and demonstrate a unified communication and optimization framework for performing this coordination. The congestion relief problem formulation employs a weighted $\ell_{1}$-norm objective. This approach determines a set of corrective actions, i.e., energy storage injections and conventional generation adjustments, that minimize the required deviations from a planned schedule. To exercise this coordination framework, we present two case studies. The first is based on a 3-bus test system, and the second on a realistic representation of the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. The results indicate that the scheduling methodology provides congestion relief, cost savings, and improved renewable energy integration. The large-scale case study informed the design of a live demonstration carried out in partnership with the University of Washington, Doosan GridTech, Snohomish County PUD, and the Bonneville Power Administration. The goal of the demonstration was to test the feasibility of the scheduling framework in a production environment with real-world energy storage assets. The demonstration results were consistent with computational simulations.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 10 tables
$D^+D^-$ hadronic atom and its production in $pp$ and $p\bar{p}$ collisions
Creators: name: Shi, Pan-Pan
name: Zhang, Zhen-Hua
name: Guo, Feng-Kun
name: Yang, Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There must be Coulomb bound states of a pair of hadrons, which are stable against the strong interaction, with opposite electric charges. Such bound states are hadronic atoms. We study the properties and the production of the ground-state $D^+D^-$ hadronic atom $A_{D^+D^-}$, called dionium, with quantum numbers $J^{PC}=0^{++}$. Using a nonrelativistic effective field theory for the $D^0\bar{D}^0$-$D^+D^-$ coupled-channel system, the mass of the ground-state dionium is predicted to be $(3739.3 \pm 0.1)~\text{MeV}$, with the binding energy reduced by about 10% compared to the Coulomb binding energy due to the strong interaction. Its width for the decay into the neutral $D^0\bar D^0$ channel is predicted to be $1.8^{+1.4}_{-0.6}$ keV using lattice inputs for the $D\bar D$ strong interaction. The cross section for the inclusive prompt production of the dionium at CMS and LHCb and that for the direct production $p\bar p\to A_{D^+D^-}$ at PANDA are estimated at an order-of-magnitude level. In particular, we expect that $\mathcal{O}(10^3\sim 10^5)$ events of the reaction chain $p\bar p\to A_{D^+D^-}\to D^0\bar D^0 \to K^-π^+K^+π^-$ can be collected at PANDA, and valuable information on the charmed meson interaction and on understanding charmoniumlike states will be obtained.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures. Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
YWHA/14-3-3 proteins recognize phosphorylated TFEB by a noncanonical mode for controlling TFEB cytoplasmic localization
Creators: name: Xu, Yang
name: Ren, Jinqi
name: He, Xiaolong
name: Chen, Han
name: Wei, Taotao
name: Feng, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: As a master regulator of the macroautophagy/autophagy-lysosomal pathway, TFEB (transcription factor EB) plays a prominent role in regulating neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. The transcription activity of TFEB is tightly controlled by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. Phosphorylated S211 (p-S211) of TFEB can be recognized by YWHA/14-3-3 proteins for TFEB cytoplasmic localization. Here, we characterized the interactions between phosphorylated TFEB and YWHA/14-3-3 proteins and determined the structures of YWHA/14-3-3 proteins in complex with a TFEB p-S211-peptide. Although the critical arginine for YWHA/14-3-3 recognition is missing in the N terminus of the TFEB p-S211-peptide, the C-terminal additional hydrophobic residues of the peptide unexpectedly occupy nearly half of the target-binding groove of YWHA/14-3-3 proteins, which compensates for the N-terminal defect and is distinct from the canonical YWHA/14-3-3-binding mode. Mutations of essential residues in the interaction interface between TFEB and YWHA/14-3-3 proteins disrupted their interactions and severely impaired the cytoplasmic localization of TFEB, which altered the expression of TFEB target genes and affected autophagy. Thus, YWHA/14-3-3 proteins recognize phosphorylated TFEB by a noncanonical mode for controlling TFEB cytoplasmic localization and its activity. Abbreviation: ACTB: actin beta; ALP: autophagy-lysosomal pathway; ATP6V1H: ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit H; bHLH: basic helix-loop-helix; CLEAR: coordinated lysosomal expression and regulation; Co-IP: co-immunoprecipitation; CTSB: cathepsin B; CTSD: cathepsin D; LAMP1: lysosomal associated membrane protein 1; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3; MITF: melanocyte inducing transcription factor; NLS: nuclear localization signal; TFEB: transcription factor EB; YWHA/14-3-3: tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein.
Polythlipta camptozona Hampson 1910
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Polythlipta
Polythlipta camptozona

description: Polythlipta camptozona Hampson, 1910c
COMMON NAME(S): Grass moth or Crambid Snout Moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type Locality is Kapopo in Kabwe Rural, in Central Province [Latitude, - 15° 18’ 0” South; Longitude, 28° 12’ 0” East]; Also collected from Serenje, in Central Province; Lusaka, in Lusaka Province; Mpika, in Muchinga Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
Genus Pramadea Moore, 1888
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on pages 113-114, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Weak Randomness for large q-State Potts models in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Picco, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the effect of weak randomness on q-state Potts models for q > 4 by measuring the central charges of these models using transfer matrix methods. We obtain a set of new values for the central charges and then show that some of these values are related to one another by a factorization law.
description: 8 pages, Latex, no figures
Additional file 1 of The COVIRL-001 Trial: A multicentre, prospective, randomised trial comparing standard of care (SOC) alone, SOC plus hydroxychloroquine monotherapy or SOC plus a combination of hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin in the treatment of non- critical, SARS-CoV-2 PCR-positive population not requiring immediate resuscitation or ventilation but who have evidence of clinical decline: A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Feeney, Eoin
name: Wallace, Deborah
name: Cotter, Aoife
name: Tinago, Willard
name: McCarthy, Cormac
name: Keane, David
name: Hussain, Rabia
name: Barco, Elena Alvarez
name: Doran, Peter
name: Mallon, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. COVIRL-001_Protocol_V1.4.
Correlated electronic structure of a quintuple-layer nickelate
Creators: name: LaBollita, Harrison
name: Botana, Antia S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comparative density-functional theory plus dynamical mean-field theory (DFT+DMFT) study of the two known superconducting members of the rare-earth (R) layered nickelate family: hole-doped RNiO$_{2}$ ($n=\infty$) and R$_{6}$Ni$_{5}$O$_{12}$ ($n=5$). At the same nominal carrier concentration, these two materials exhibit nearly identical electronic structures and many-body correlations effects: mass enhancements, self-energies, and occupations. However, the fermiology of the quintuple-layer nickelate is more two-dimensional-like than its infinite-layer counterpart making this new superconducting quintuple-layer nickelate more cuprate-like without the need for chemical doping.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
Generalized complexes and string field theory
Creators: name: Lazaroiu, C. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: I discuss the axiomatic framework of (tree-level) associative open string field theory in the presence of D-branes by considering the natural extension of the case of a single boundary sector. This leads to a formulation which is intimately connected with the mathematical theory of differential graded categories. I point out that a generic string field theory as formulated within this framework is not closed under formation of D-brane composites and as such does not allow for a unitary description of D-brane dynamics. This implies that the collection of boundary sectors of a generic string field theory with D-branes must be extended by inclusion of all possible D-brane composites. I give a precise formulation of a weak unitarity constraint and show that a minimal extension which is unitary in this sense can always be obtained by promoting the original D-brane category to an enlarged category constructed by using certain generalized complexes of D-branes. I give a detailed construction of this extension and prove its closure under formation of D-brane composites. These results amount to a completely general description of D-brane composite formation within the framework of associative string field theory.
description: 31 pages, 4 figures; v2: small typos corrected, changed to JHEP style
Ourapteryx persica
Creators: name: Makhov, I. A.
name: Beljaev, E. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Ourapteryx
Ourapteryx persica

description: Ourapteryx persica (Ménétriès, 1832)
 Ourapteryx persica: Vasilyeva & Epova, 1987: 71.
NOTES. Distribution of this species is limited to E Transcaucasia and N Iran.
description: Published as part of Makhov, I. A. & Beljaev, E. A., 2019, NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) OF THE BAIKAL REGION, RUSSIA, pp. 1-23 in Far Eastern Entomologist 391 on page 16, DOI: 10.25221/fee.391.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7164698
Supersymmetric Spin Networks and Quantum Supergravity
Creators: name: Ling, Yi
name: Smolin, Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define supersymmetric spin networks, which provide a complete set of gauge invariant states for supergravity and supersymmetric gauge theories. The particular case of Osp(1/2) is studied in detail and applied to the non-perturbative quantization of supergravity. The supersymmetric extension of the area operator is defined and partly diagonalized. The spectrum is discrete as in quantum general relativity, and the two cases could be distinguished by measurements of quantum geometry.
description: 21 pages, LaTex, 22 figures, typos corrected and references completed
D2.6 Final set of requirements and specification for complementary travel expert services - UML Model
Creators: name: Rossi, Matteo
name: Nemirovskiy, Alexander
name: Javadian Sabet, Alireza
name: Tanca, Letizia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: RIDE2RAIL
UML model
Requirements
Specifications

description: The present UML model provides the initial model of components to be developed within RIDE2RAIL and their interfaces.
Additional file 3 of The COVIRL-001 Trial: A multicentre, prospective, randomised trial comparing standard of care (SOC) alone, SOC plus hydroxychloroquine monotherapy or SOC plus a combination of hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin in the treatment of non- critical, SARS-CoV-2 PCR-positive population not requiring immediate resuscitation or ventilation but who have evidence of clinical decline: A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Feeney, Eoin
name: Wallace, Deborah
name: Cotter, Aoife
name: Tinago, Willard
name: McCarthy, Cormac
name: Keane, David
name: Hussain, Rabia
name: Barco, Elena Alvarez
name: Doran, Peter
name: Mallon, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. COVIRL_PIL.
Chiral constraints on the isoscalar electromagnetic spectral functions of the nucleon from leading order vector meson couplings
Creators: name: Ünal, Y.
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using baryon chiral perturbation theory including vector mesons, we analyse various continuum contributions to the isoscalar electromagnetic spectral functions of the nucleon induced by the leading order couplings.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Helical twisting power and compatibility in twisted nematic phase of new chiral liquid crystalline dopants with various liquid crystalline matrices
Creators: name: Łukasz Duda
name: Czajkowski, Maciej
name: Bartłomiej Potaniec
name: Vaňkátová, Petra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Four chiral dopants exhibiting smectic LC phases themselves were prepared and their helical twisting power (HTP) and thermal phase behaviour in mixtures with four various LC hosts were studied. The influence of host liquid crystal on HTP was evaluated and generally higher values were found for hosts with high birefringence. Unexpectedly, high enhancement was found for an LC-chiral dopant pair, both having a similar aromatic core – biphenyl ring substituted with polar group. All studied chiral dopants exhibited limited compatibility with the LC hosts in twisted nematic phase at room temperature. For one of the studied mixtures, it was able to obtain single twisted nematic phase with selective light reflection band with maximum at wavelength about 1.0 µm. Carboxylic acid-type dopants exhibited total compatibility with the studied host in single twisted nematic phase at elevated temperatures, allowing preparation of mixtures with reflection band in the visible range. In case of the carboxylic acid dopants, blue phases for optimised compositions were observed. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding between carboxylic acid proton and pyridine nitrogen of chiral dopants was found. Doping the LC host with these dopants led to slight enhancement of HTP value and higher solubility in the LC host.