cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
STOCHASTIC DYNAMICS OF LARGE-SCALE INFLATION IN DE~SITTER SPACE
Creators: name: Buryak, O. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we derive exact quantum Langevin equations for stochastic dynamics of large-scale inflation in de~Sitter space. These quantum Langevin equations are the equivalent of the Wigner equation and are described by a system of stochastic differential equations. We present a formula for the calculation of the expectation value of a quantum operator whose Weyl symbol is a function of the large-scale inflation scalar field and its time derivative. The unique solution is obtained for the Cauchy problem for the Wigner equation for large-scale inflation. The stationary solution for the Wigner equation is found for an arbitrary potential. It is shown that the large-scale inflation scalar field in de Sitter space behaves as a quantum one-dimensional dissipative system, which supports the earlier results. But the analogy with a one-dimensional model of the quantum linearly damped anharmonic oscillator is not complete: the difference arises from the new time dependent commutation relation for the large-scale field and its time derivative. It is found that, for the large-scale inflation scalar field the large time asymptotics is equal to the `classical limit'. For the large time limit the quantum Langevin equations are just the classical stochastic Langevin equations (only the stationary state is defined by the quantum field theory).
description: 21 pages RevTex preprint style
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0084v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0084v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0084v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Cost-effectiveness of pembrolizumab in combination with chemotherapy versus chemotherapy and pembrolizumab monotherapy in the first-line treatment of squamous non-small-cell lung cancer in the US
Creators: name: Insinga, Ralph P.
name: Vanness, David J.
name: Feliciano, Josephine L.
name: Vandormael, Kristel
name: Sory Traore
name: Ejzykowicz, Flavia
name: Burke, Thomas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Objective: To describe the cost-effectiveness of pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy (carboplatin and paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel; P + C) in metastatic, squamous, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients in the US. Methods: A model comparing P + C versus C alone is developed utilizing partitioned survival analysis. Primary clinical efficacy, treatment utilization, health utility and safety data are derived from the KEYNOTE-407 trial and projected over 20 years. Costs for drugs and non-drug disease management are also incorporated. Additionally, the cost-effectiveness of P + C vs. pembrolizumab monotherapy (P) is evaluated via an indirect treatment comparison, for patient subgroups with PD-L1 Tumor Proportion Score (TPS) ≥ 50% and 1–49%. Results: Overall, P + C is projected to increase life expectancy by 1.95 years vs. C (3.86 versus 1.91). The resultant ICER is $86,293/QALY. In patients with PD-L1 ≥ 50%, 1–49% and <1 the corresponding incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) are $99,777/QALY, $85,986/QALY and $87,507/QALY, respectively. Versus P, in the PD-L1 ≥ 50% subgroup, P + C appears cost saving; however, this result should be interpreted with caution as there is considerable uncertainty in the relative efficacy of these comparators. Conclusions: Across all eligible patients, the addition of pembrolizumab to chemotherapy is projected to approximately double life expectancy, yielding an extension to a point not previously seen in metastatic squamous NSCLC. Overall, and within all relevant PD-L1 subgroups, use of P + C yields an ICER below $100,000/QALY, and can be a cost-effective first-line treatment for eligible metastatic squamous NSCLC patients for whom chemotherapy is currently administered. In the PD-L1 ≥ 50% subgroup, additional follow-up within trials of pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy and pembrolizumab monotherapy are needed to better define cost-effectiveness between these comparators.
Thermodynamics of Self-Gravitating Systems with Softened Potentials
Creators: name: Follana, Eduardo
name: Laliena, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The microcanonical statistical mechanics of a set of self-gravitating particles is analyzed in mean-field approach. In order to deal with an upper bounded entropy functional, a softened gravitational potential is used. The softening is achieved by truncating to N terms an expansion of the Newtonian potential in spherical Bessel functions. The order N is related to the softening at short distances. This regularization has the remarkable property that it allows for an exact solution of the mean field equation. It is found that for N not too large the absolute maximum of the entropy coincides to high accuracy with the solution of the Lane-Emden equation, which determines the mean field mass distribution for the Newtonian potential for energies larger than $E_c\approx -0.335 G M^2/R$. Below this energy a collapsing phase transition, with negative specific heat, takes place. The dependence of this result on the regularizing parameter N is discussed.
description: 16 pages, 1 table, 4 figures, REVTEX. Partially rewritten, 5 references added
Additional file 4 of VHL Ser65 mutations enhance HIF2α signaling and promote epithelial-mesenchymal transition of renal cancer cells
Creators: name: Ma, Xueyou
name: Tan, Zenglai
name: Zhang, Qin
name: Ma, Kaifang
name: Xiao, Jun
name: Wang, Xiong
name: Wang, Yanan
name: Zhong, Mengjie
name: Wang, Yu
name: Li, Jing
name: Zeng, Xing
name: Guan, Wei
name: Wang, Shaogang
name: Gong, Kan
name: Wei, Gong-Hong
name: Wang, Zhihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. (A-C) The sum expression levels of VHL-S65W signature gene set are significantly upregulated in human renal cancers compared to normal kidney samples. (D,E) The sum expression levels of VHL-S65W genetic signature positively correlate with EMT scores in the two independent clinical cohorts of ccRCC patient group.
Network topology of the Euro Area interbank market
Creators: name: Aarab, Ilias
name: Gottron, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.3; I.5.3; I.6.5; J.4
subject: 91B70, 05C82, 62P20, 91G80

description: The rapidly increasing availability of large amounts of granular financial data, paired with the advances of big data related technologies induces the need of suitable analytics that can represent and extract meaningful information from such data. In this paper we propose a multi-layer network approach to distill the Euro Area (EA) banking system in different distinct layers. Each layer of the network represents a specific type of financial relationship between banks, based on various sources of EA granular data collections. The resulting multi-layer network allows one to describe, analyze and compare the topology and structure of EA banks from different perspectives, eventually yielding a more complete picture of the financial market. This granular information representation has the potential to enable researchers and practitioners to better apprehend financial system dynamics as well as to support financial policies to manage and monitor financial risk from a more holistic point of view.
description: This is the preprint version of the paper published in: Aarab, I., Gottron, T. (2024). Network Topology of the Euro Area Interbank Market. In: Mingione, M., Vichi, M., Zaccaria, G. (eds) *High-quality and Timely Statistics*. CESS 2022. Studies in Theoretical and Applied Statistics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63630-1_1
Leveraging Geographic Information to Combat Wildlife Trafficking Workshop Summary
Creators: name: Gore, Meredith
name: Yozell, Sally
name: Schwartz, Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 50205 Environmental Management
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: On October 23, 2017 the Stimson Center, United States Department of State, and Michigan State University co-hosted a workshop on leveraging geospatially-enabled information to combat wildlife trafficking, one of the largest illicit markets in the world. The workshop was designed to bring together non-governmental (NGO), U.S. Government (USG), and academic experts to enhance database standards for wildlife trafficking geoinformatics, including identifying types of geographic information that would help end-users be more effective in combating wildlife trafficking, key common denominators for geospatial information databases in transboundary contexts, and coping with conditions of data delivery. The intent was to adapt insights from this workshop to future regional workshops in southern and central Africa for practitioners working to combat wildlife trafficking in both a national and transboundary context. Approximately 55 individuals representing 11 NGOs, 4 universities, 6 federal agencies, 1 development bank, 2 private sector organizations, and 1 professional scientific society participated in the workshop. Three discussion-based panels were followed by an interactive exchange. Below is a summary of each panel, its affiliated discussion, and future points for consideration.
Deflection angle of light for an observer and source at finite distance from a rotating global monopole
Creators: name: Ono, Toshiaki
name: Ishihara, Asahi
name: Asada, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using a method improved with a generalized optical metric, the deflection of light for an observer and source at finite distance from a lens object in a stationary, axisymmetric and asymptotically flat spacetime has been recently discussed [Ono, Ishihara, Asada, Phys. Rev. D {\bf 96}, 104037 (2017)]. In this paper, we study a possible extension of this method to an asymptotically nonflat spacetime. We discuss a rotating global monopole. Our result of the deflection angle of light is compared with a recent work on the same spacetime but limited within the asymptotic source and observer [Jusufi et al., Phys. Rev. D {\bf 95}, 104012 (2017)], in which they employ another approach proposed by Werner with using the Nazim's osculating Riemannian construction method via the Randers-Finsler metric. We show that the two different methods give the same result in the asymptotically far limit. We obtain also the corrections to the deflection angle due to the finite distance from the rotating global monopole. Near-future observations of Sgr A${}^{*}$ will be able to put a bound on the global monopole parameter $β$ as $1- β< 10^{-3}$ for a rotating global monopole model, which is interpreted as the bound on the deficit angle $δ< 8\times 10^{-4}$ [rad].
description: 24 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1806.05360, arXiv:1906.02414
Weakly Pinned Bose Glass vs. Mott Insulator Phase in Superconductors
Creators: name: Wengel, Carsten
name: Täuber, Uwe Claus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of the Bose glass phase of localized flux lines in irradiated superconductors near the matching field $B_Φ$. Repulsive vortex interactions destroy the Mott insulator phase predicted to occur at $B=B_Φ$. For ratios of the penetration depth to average defect distance $λ/ d \leq 1$ remnants of the Mott insulator singularities remain visible in the magnetization, the bulk modulus, and the magnetization relaxation, as B is varied near $B_Φ$. For $λ\geq d$, the ensuing weakly pinned Bose glass is characterized by a soft Coulomb gap in the distribution of pinning energies.
description: 4 pages including 3 eps-figures, Revtex
Search for top quark partners with charge 5/3 in the same-sign dilepton and single-lepton final states in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for the pair production of heavy fermionic partners of the top quark with charge 5/3 (X$_{5/3}$) is performed in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. The data sample analyzed corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. The X$_{5/3}$ quark is assumed always to decay into a top quark and a W boson. Both the right-handed and left-handed X$_{5/3}$ couplings to the W boson are considered. Final states with either a pair of same-sign leptons or a single lepton are studied. No significant excess of events is observed above the expected standard model background. Lower limits at 95% confidence level on the X$_{5/3}$ quark mass are set at 1.33 and 1.30 TeV respectively for the case of right-handed and left-handed couplings to W bosons in a combination of the same-sign dilepton and single-lepton final states.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/B2G-17-014 (CMS Public Pages)
Untitled Item
Creators: name: Gore, Meredith
name: Yozell, Sally
name: Schwartz, Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 50205 Environmental Management
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: On October 23, 2017 the Stimson Center, United States Department of State, and Michigan State University co-hosted a workshop on leveraging geospatially-enabled information to combat wildlife trafficking, one of the largest illicit markets in the world. The workshop was designed to bring together non-governmental (NGO), U.S. Government (USG), and academic experts to enhance database standards for wildlife trafficking geoinformatics, including identifying types of geographic information that would help end-users be more effective in combating wildlife trafficking, key common denominators for geospatial information databases in transboundary contexts, and coping with conditions of data delivery. The intent was to adapt insights from this workshop to future regional workshops in southern and central Africa for practitioners working to combat wildlife trafficking in both a national and transboundary context. Approximately 55 individuals representing 11 NGOs, 4 universities, 6 federal agencies, 1 development bank, 2 private sector organizations, and 1 professional scientific society participated in the workshop. Three discussion-based panels were followed by an interactive exchange. Below is a summary of each panel, its affiliated discussion, and future points for consideration.
Summary Report: Workshop on GIS Standards to Combat Wildlife Trafficking
Creators: name: Gore, Meredith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: 50209 Natural Resource Management
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 50211 Wildlife and Habitat Management

description: Many organizations, agencies, and institutions are already engaged in geospatial information management to combat wildlife trafficking. Common standards are currently lacking across the wildlife trafficking sector. Decision makers and other data users are not benefiting from geospatially-enabled data that are optimally documented, managed, or coordinated. Analysis, and thus strategies and tactics to combat wildlife trafficking, are constrained by this gap.

 To address this deficiency, the Regional Environment Office (REO) for East Africa based in US Embassy Addis Ababa, working closely with the State Department’s Office of the Geographer and Global Issues (INR/GGI), convened the first-ever regional workshop to create Geographic Information System (GIS) standards to help combat wildlife trafficking (CWT). The workshop convened on March 26-28 in Addis Ababa at the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa with over 80 stakeholders from 22 countries to create a first draft of a data dictionary enabling geospatial applications to help aid CWT efforts in Africa. Diverse participants, one third of whom were women, were affiliated with U.S and foreign government agency officials; African, U.S. and European-based non-governmental organizations; private sector start-ups and security firms; parastatals; academic institutions; and donors. The workshop was designed to enhance database standards for wildlife trafficking geoinformatics, including identifying the types of geographic information that would help end users be more effective in combating wildlife trafficking, key common denominators in transboundary contexts, and coping with conditions of data delivery. The workshop aimed to clarify the types and attributes of geospatially-enabled data and their associated metadata most relevant for end users to support development of coordinated information databases. The workshop also sought to create new opportunities to realize benefits of standardizing guidelines. The activity was developed by the Department of State’s Office of the Geographer and Global Issues in harmony with the U.S. Strategy to Combat Wildlife Trafficking. It sought to build off of existing efforts by committed groups and organizations to document, manage, analyze, and leverage geospatially-enabled information to help combat wildlife trafficking in accordance with end user needs. The workshop sought to design, develop and promote standards in a transboundary context that is responsive to end user needs and existing programs and policies.
Additional file 1 of Community structure and insecticide resistance of malaria vectors in northern-central Myanmar
Creators: name: Zhong, Daibin
name: Aung, Pyae Linn
name: Mya, Maung Maung
name: Wang, Xiaoming
name: Qin, Qian
name: Soe, Myat Thu
name: Zhou, Guofa
name: Kyaw, Myat Phone
name: Sattabongkot, Jetsumon
name: Cui, Liwang
name: Yan, Guiyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Partial sequences showing the kdr L1014 allele (highlighted) in the 22 Anopheles species from northern-central Myanmar. Numbers in parentheses indicate the sample size.
Additional file 1 of Parecoxib inhibits esophageal squamous cell carcinoma progression via the PDK1–AKT pathway
Creators: name: Huang, Han-Ming
name: Huang, Xiao-Yu
name: Wu, Shao-Ping
name: Chen, Can-Keng
name: He, Xin-Hua
name: Zhang, Yong-Fa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Statistic data of WB and Gel.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0010v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0010v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0010v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Explaining Aggregates for Exploratory Analytics
Creators: name: Savva, Fotis
name: Anagnostopoulos, Christos
name: Triantafillou, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Analysts wishing to explore multivariate data spaces, typically pose queries involving selection operators, i.e., range or radius queries, which define data subspaces of possible interest and then use aggregation functions, the results of which determine their exploratory analytics interests. However, such aggregate query (AQ) results are simple scalars and as such, convey limited information about the queried subspaces for exploratory analysis. We address this shortcoming aiding analysts to explore and understand data subspaces by contributing a novel explanation mechanism coined XAXA: eXplaining Aggregates for eXploratory Analytics. XAXA's novel AQ explanations are represented using functions obtained by a three-fold joint optimization problem. Explanations assume the form of a set of parametric piecewise-linear functions acquired through a statistical learning model. A key feature of the proposed solution is that model training is performed by only monitoring AQs and their answers on-line. In XAXA, explanations for future AQs can be computed without any database (DB) access and can be used to further explore the queried data subspaces, without issuing any more queries to the DB. We evaluate the explanation accuracy and efficiency of XAXA through theoretically grounded metrics over real-world and synthetic datasets and query workloads.
description: 13 pages
Untitled Item
Creators: name: Gore, Meredith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: 50209 Natural Resource Management
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 50211 Wildlife and Habitat Management

description: Many organizations, agencies, and institutions are already engaged in geospatial information management to combat wildlife trafficking. Common standards are currently lacking across the wildlife trafficking sector. Decision makers and other data users are not benefiting from geospatially-enabled data that are optimally documented, managed, or coordinated. Analysis, and thus strategies and tactics to combat wildlife trafficking, are constrained by this gap.

 To address this deficiency, the Regional Environment Office (REO) for East Africa based in US Embassy Addis Ababa, working closely with the State Department’s Office of the Geographer and Global Issues (INR/GGI), convened the first-ever regional workshop to create Geographic Information System (GIS) standards to help combat wildlife trafficking (CWT). The workshop convened on March 26-28 in Addis Ababa at the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa with over 80 stakeholders from 22 countries to create a first draft of a data dictionary enabling geospatial applications to help aid CWT efforts in Africa. Diverse participants, one third of whom were women, were affiliated with U.S and foreign government agency officials; African, U.S. and European-based non-governmental organizations; private sector start-ups and security firms; parastatals; academic institutions; and donors. The workshop was designed to enhance database standards for wildlife trafficking geoinformatics, including identifying the types of geographic information that would help end users be more effective in combating wildlife trafficking, key common denominators in transboundary contexts, and coping with conditions of data delivery. The workshop aimed to clarify the types and attributes of geospatially-enabled data and their associated metadata most relevant for end users to support development of coordinated information databases. The workshop also sought to create new opportunities to realize benefits of standardizing guidelines. The activity was developed by the Department of State’s Office of the Geographer and Global Issues in harmony with the U.S. Strategy to Combat Wildlife Trafficking. It sought to build off of existing efforts by committed groups and organizations to document, manage, analyze, and leverage geospatially-enabled information to help combat wildlife trafficking in accordance with end user needs. The workshop sought to design, develop and promote standards in a transboundary context that is responsive to end user needs and existing programs and policies.
Intrinsic charm of light mesons and CP violation in heavy quark decay
Creators: name: Petrov, Alexey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the impact of the intrinsic heavy quark states on the predicted values of CP asymmetries in the decays of heavy mesons. It is shown that the intrinsic charm contribution, although dynamically suppressed in QCD, is favored by the weak interaction, and therefore it can significantly dilute the predicted values of CP-violating asymmetries. This introduces additional non-perturbative uncertainty into the estimate of direct CP violating effects. We provide a phenomenological estimate of intrinsic charm content of eta and eta' mesons by expanding various amplitudes in terms of the heavy-light quark mixing angle and discuss theoretical uncertainties in the estimates of direct CP-violating asymmetries in B -> eta^(') K^(*).
description: 17 pages, RevTex, 1 table, 2 figures
Continual Person Identification using Footstep-Induced Floor Vibrations on Heterogeneous Floor Structures
Creators: name: Dong, Yiwen
name: Noh, Hae Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Person identification is important for smart buildings to provide personalized services such as health monitoring, activity tracking, and personnel management. However, previous person identification relies on pre-collected data from everyone, which is impractical in many buildings and public facilities in which visitors are typically expected. This calls for a continual person identification system that gradually learns people's identities on the fly. Existing studies use cameras to achieve this goal, but they require direct line-of-sight and also have raised privacy concerns in public. Other modalities such as wearables and pressure mats are limited by the requirement of device-carrying or dense deployment. Thus, prior studies introduced footstep-induced structural vibration sensing, which is non-intrusive and perceived as more privacy-friendly. However, this approach has a significant challenge: the high variability of vibration data due to structural heterogeneity and human gait variations, which makes online person identification algorithms perform poorly. In this paper, we characterize the variability in footstep-induced structural vibration data for accurate online person identification. To achieve this, we quantify and decompose different sources of variability and then design a feature transformation function to reduce the variability within each person's data to make different people's data more separable. We evaluate our approach through field experiments with 20 people. The results show a 70% variability reduction and a 90% accuracy for online person identification.
The cancellation of projective modules of rank 2 with a trivial determinant
Creators: name: Syed, Tariq
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the cancellation property of projective modules of rank $2$ with a trivial determinant over Noetherian rings of dimension $\leq 4$. If $R$ is a smooth affine algebra of dimension $4$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ such that $6 \in k^{\times}$, then we prove that stably free $R$-modules of rank $2$ are free if and only if a Hermitian $K$-theory group $\tilde{V}_{SL} (R)$ is trivial.
description: 36 pages; final version; updated the numbering to match the published version
Will 1973 Be the Year for Latin Writers?
Creators: name: Deborah, Larrabee Davis
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Literatura latinoamericana

description: Notas: Las cinco partes del artículo están pegadas a hojas en blanco.
Cost-effectiveness of pembrolizumab in combination with chemotherapy versus chemotherapy and pembrolizumab monotherapy in the 1st-line treatment of squamous NSCLC in the U.S.
Creators: name: Insinga, Ralph P
name: Vanness, David J
name: Feliciano, Josephine L
name: Vandormael, Kristel
name: Sory Traore
name: Ejzykowicz, Flavia
name: Burke, Thomas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Objective: To describe cost-effectiveness of pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy (carboplatin and paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel) [P + C] in metastatic, squamous, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients in the U.S. Methods: A model comparing P + C versus C alone is developed utilizing partitioned survival analysis. Primary clinical efficacy, treatment utilization, health utility and safety data are derived from the KEYNOTE-407 trial and projected over 20 years. Costs for drugs and non-drug disease management are also incorporated. Additionally, cost-effectiveness of P + C vs. pembrolizumab monotherapy (P) is evaluated via an indirect treatment comparison, for patient subgroups with PD-L1 TPS ≥50% and 1-49%. Results: Overall, P + C is projected to increase life expectancy by 1.95 years vs. C (3.86 versus 1.91). The resultant ICER is $86,293/QALY. In patients with PD-L1 ≥ 50%, 1-49% and <1 corresponding ICERs are $99,777/QALY, $85,986/QALY and $87,507/QALY, respectively. Versus P, in the PD-L1 ≥ 50% subgroup, P + C appears cost saving, however, this result should be interpreted with caution as there is considerable uncertainty in the relative efficacy of these comparators. Conclusions: Across all eligible patients, the addition of pembrolizumab to chemotherapy is projected to approximately double life expectancy, yielding an extension to a point not previously seen in metastatic squamous NSCLC. Overall, and within all relevant PD-L1 sub-groups, use of P + C yields an ICER below $100,000/QALY, and can be a cost-effective first-line treatment for eligible metastatic squamous NSCLC patients for whom chemotherapy is currently administered. In the PD-L1 ≥ 50% subgroup, additional follow-up within trials of pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy and pembrolizumab monotherapy are needed to better define cost-effectiveness between these comparators.
Recent Advances Regarding the Phytochemical and Therapeutic Benefits of Diospyros kaki Fruit
Creators: name: Vinha, Ana F.
name: Soares, Marta O.
name: Machado, Marisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Portuguese Diospyros kaki
chemical characterization
total polyphenolics
lycopene
geographic origin
fruit peel removal

description: Lately, several studies have demonstrated the health benefits associated with natural compounds consumption. Fruit phenolics, lycopene and ascorbic acid, have strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimugenic and anticarcinogenic activities. In the present study parameters related to fruit quality and climacteric conditions, such as color, moisture, pH, water activity, total phenolic compounds, ascorbic acid and lycopene content were analyzed. Diospyros kaki cv. chocolate fruits were extracted with different solvents, such as methanol, ethanol and water. Total polyphenolics of each extract determined by Folin-Ciocalteu method were found to be higher in methanolic extract and lower in ethanol considering Diospyros fruits with peel. Significant variations were found in the levels of these parameters according to different geographic regions. Results support the importance of Diospyros kaki cv. chocolate fruits, Portuguese cultivar, as a functional food with high antioxidant potential that may have beneficial effects against oxidative human damage.
Additional file 1 of VHL Ser65 mutations enhance HIF2α signaling and promote epithelial-mesenchymal transition of renal cancer cells
Creators: name: Ma, Xueyou
name: Tan, Zenglai
name: Zhang, Qin
name: Ma, Kaifang
name: Xiao, Jun
name: Wang, Xiong
name: Wang, Yanan
name: Zhong, Mengjie
name: Wang, Yu
name: Li, Jing
name: Zeng, Xing
name: Guan, Wei
name: Wang, Shaogang
name: Gong, Kan
name: Wei, Gong-Hong
name: Wang, Zhihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. (A) Quantitative of HIF-2α expression levels in 786-O cells stably expressing VHL WT and mutants, with or without treatment of MG132. The western blot images were scanning densitometric values were obtained using ImageJ software. HIF-2α Protein levels were normalized to the loading control β-ACTIN. (B) Interaction of HIF-2α with VHL-WT and mutants after MG132 treatment. (C) Western blot for HIF-2α expression in 786-O cells treated with or without hypoxia mimetic CoCl2 and DMOG. CoCl2 was used at 100 uM final concentration for 6 h, DMOG was used at 1 mM final concentration for 8 h. (D) Immunostaining of FLAG-VHL in 786-O cells with and without MG132 treatment, Scale bars, 50 μm.
Dark Quest. I. Fast and Accurate Emulation of Halo Clustering Statistics and Its Application to Galaxy Clustering
Creators: name: Nishimichi, Takahiro
name: Takada, Masahiro
name: Takahashi, Ryuichi
name: Osato, Ken
name: Shirasaki, Masato
name: Oogi, Taira
name: Miyatake, Hironao
name: Oguri, Masamune
name: Murata, Ryoma
name: Kobayashi, Yosuke
name: Yoshida, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform an ensemble of $N$-body simulations with $2048^3$ particles for 101 flat $w$CDM cosmological models sampled based on a maximin-distance Sliced Latin Hypercube Design. By using the halo catalogs extracted at multiple redshifts in the range of $z=[0,1.48]$, we develop Dark Emulator, which enables fast and accurate computations of the halo mass function, halo-matter cross-correlation, and halo auto-correlation as a function of halo masses, redshift, separations and cosmological models, based on the Principal Component Analysis and the Gaussian Process Regression for the large-dimensional input and output data vector. We assess the performance of the emulator using a validation set of $N$-body simulations that are not used in training the emulator. We show that, for typical halos hosting CMASS galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, the emulator predicts the halo-matter cross correlation, relevant for galaxy-galaxy weak lensing, with an accuracy better than $2\%$ and the halo auto-correlation, relevant for galaxy clustering correlation, with an accuracy better than $4\%$. We give several demonstrations of the emulator. It can be used to study properties of halo mass density profiles such as the mass-concentration relation and splashback radius for different cosmologies. The emulator outputs can be combined with an analytical prescription of halo-galaxy connection such as the halo occupation distribution at the equation level, instead of using the mock catalogs, to make accurate predictions of galaxy clustering statistics such as the galaxy-galaxy weak lensing and the projected correlation function for any model within the $w$CDM cosmologies, in a few CPU seconds.
description: 46 pages, 47 figures; version accepted for publication in ApJ
Cost-effectiveness of pembrolizumab in combination with chemotherapy versus chemotherapy and pembrolizumab monotherapy in the first-line treatment of squamous non-small-cell lung cancer in the US
Creators: name: Insinga, Ralph P.
name: Vanness, David J.
name: Feliciano, Josephine L.
name: Vandormael, Kristel
name: Sory Traore
name: Ejzykowicz, Flavia
name: Burke, Thomas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Objective: To describe the cost-effectiveness of pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy (carboplatin and paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel; P + C) in metastatic, squamous, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients in the US. Methods: A model comparing P + C versus C alone is developed utilizing partitioned survival analysis. Primary clinical efficacy, treatment utilization, health utility and safety data are derived from the KEYNOTE-407 trial and projected over 20 years. Costs for drugs and non-drug disease management are also incorporated. Additionally, the cost-effectiveness of P + C vs. pembrolizumab monotherapy (P) is evaluated via an indirect treatment comparison, for patient subgroups with PD-L1 Tumor Proportion Score (TPS) ≥ 50% and 1–49%. Results: Overall, P + C is projected to increase life expectancy by 1.95 years vs. C (3.86 versus 1.91). The resultant ICER is $86,293/QALY. In patients with PD-L1 ≥ 50%, 1–49% and <1 the corresponding incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) are $99,777/QALY, $85,986/QALY and $87,507/QALY, respectively. Versus P, in the PD-L1 ≥ 50% subgroup, P + C appears cost saving; however, this result should be interpreted with caution as there is considerable uncertainty in the relative efficacy of these comparators. Conclusions: Across all eligible patients, the addition of pembrolizumab to chemotherapy is projected to approximately double life expectancy, yielding an extension to a point not previously seen in metastatic squamous NSCLC. Overall, and within all relevant PD-L1 subgroups, use of P + C yields an ICER below $100,000/QALY, and can be a cost-effective first-line treatment for eligible metastatic squamous NSCLC patients for whom chemotherapy is currently administered. In the PD-L1 ≥ 50% subgroup, additional follow-up within trials of pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy and pembrolizumab monotherapy are needed to better define cost-effectiveness between these comparators.
A flower pollination algorithm for the double-floor corridor allocation problem†
Creators: name: Guan, Chao
name: Zeqiang Zhang
name: Yunpeng Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: This research explores the double-floor corridor allocation problem (DFCAP), which deals with the optimal arrangement of departments over two floors and then place them along both sides against a corridor. This problem is a natural extension of the corridor allocation problem (CAP) to additional floors; the layout of each floor can be regarded as an approximately independent CAP. The DFCAP is commonly observed in manufacturing and service buildings. In this study, a mixed-integer programming formulation for the DFCAP is developed, and it is able to reduce to the classical CAP model. Then a novel flower pollination algorithm is provided, which is discretised using swap pair set approach to solve the considered DFCAP. In addition, to ameliorate the algorithm, three constructive heuristic rules are developed to produce a reasonably good initial population; meanwhile, a variable neighbourhood search structure is presented to prevent prematurity in arrival at a poor local solution. Finally, several instances for the DFCAP with a size of 9 ≤ n ≤ 80 are employed in the algorithms, as well as in mixed-integer non-linear programming (MINLP) formulations, which are solved with GUROBI 7.0.1. Moreover, the above-mentioned instances are utilized to show that the proposed algorithm performs better in comparison to the state-of-the-art optimization algorithms.
Dispersion of Ordered Stripe Phases in the Cuprates
Creators: name: Markiewicz, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phase separation model is presented for the stripe phase of the cuprates, which allows the doping dependence of the photoemission spectra to be calculated. The idealized limit of a well-ordered array of magnetic and charged stripes is analyzed, including effects of long-range Coulomb repulsion. Remarkably, down to the limit of two-cell wide stripes, the dispersion can be interpreted as essentially a superposition of the two end-phase dispersions, with superposed minigaps associated with the lattice periodicity. The largest minigap falls near the Fermi level; it can be enhanced by proximity to a (bulk) Van Hove singularity. The calculated spectra are dominated by two features -- this charge stripe minigap plus the magnetic stripe Hubbard gap. There is a strong correlation between these two features and the experimental photoemission results of a two-peak dispersion in La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$, and the peak-dip-hump spectra in Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$. The differences are suggestive of the role of increasing stripe fluctuations. The 1/8 anomaly is associated with a quantum critical point, here expressed as a percolation-like crossover. A model is proposed for the limiting minority magnetic phase as an isolated two-leg ladder.
description: 24 pages, 26 PS figures
The SARAO MeerKAT Galactic Plane Survey extended source catalogue
Creators: name: Bordiu, C.
name: Riggi, S.
name: Bufano, F.
name: Cavallaro, F.
name: Cecconello, T.
name: Camilo, F.
name: Umana, G.
name: Cotton, W. D.
name: Thompson, M. A.
name: Bietenholz, M.
name: Goedhart, S.
name: Anderson, L. D.
name: Buemi, C. S.
name: Chibueze, J. O.
name: Ingallinera, A.
name: Leto, P.
name: Loru, S.
name: Mutale, M.
name: Rigby, A.
name: Trigilio, C.
name: Williams, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a catalogue of extended radio sources from the SARAO MeerKAT Galactic Plane Survey (SMGPS). Compiled from 56 survey tiles and covering approximately 500 deg$^2$ across the first, third, and fourth Galactic quadrants, the catalogue includes 16534 extended and diffuse sources with areas larger than 5 synthesised beams. Of them, 3891 (24\% of the total) are confidently associated with known Galactic radio-emitting objects in the literature, such as HII regions, supernova remnants, planetary nebulae, luminous blue variables, and Wolf-Rayet stars. A significant fraction of the remaining sources, 5462 (33\%), are candidate extragalactic sources, while 7181 (43\%) remain unclassified. Isolated radio filaments are excluded from the catalogue. The diversity of extended sources underscores MeerKAT's contribution to the completeness of censuses of Galactic radio emitters, and its potential for new scientific discoveries. For the catalogued sources, we derived basic positional and morphological parameters, as well as flux density estimates, using standard aperture photometry. This paper describes the methods followed to generate the catalogue from the original SMGPS tiles, detailing the source extraction, characterisation, and crossmatching procedures. Additionally, we analyse the statistical properties of the catalogued populations
description: 18 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
WETLAND CHANGE ANALYSIS AND THEIR IMPACT ON DENSE VEGETATION BY SPATIAL APPROACH.pdf
Creators: name: LEELAMBAR SINGH
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems

description: This study highlights the present status of wetlands, which is helpful in future, conservation, assessment, and management of wetlands. The application of remote sensing and GIS techniques made analysis simpler and effective.