title: Ð¡Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð± Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ "Ð´ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ñ" Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Historical memory about Spanish "children of war" in Russia
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð½ÐºÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÐ¸
Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÑ
Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð° 1936â1939
Ð±ÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½ÑÑ
Ð´ÐµÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ñ
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ñ ÐÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð°
ÐÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐ¹
Ð¡Ð¡Ð¡Ð
sites of memory
memory
history
Spanish civil war 1936â1939
refugees
niÃ±os de Rusia
social adaptation
Great Patriotic war
Orphanages for Spanish children
USSR

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð± Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Â«Ð´ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½ÑÂ» Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ Ð¸ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐµ ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð± Ð¸Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¸ Ð² Ð¡Ð¡Ð¡Ð  Ð² 1937â1945 Ð³Ð³. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾: â¢ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ðº ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÐºÑÐ° Ð² ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ñ; â¢ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Â«Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½ÑÂ» Ð² Ð¡Ð¡Ð¡Ð  Ð² Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ðµ; â¢ Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ Ð¸ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐµ ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð± Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Â«Ð´ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½ÑÂ». Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼, Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ðº ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ´ÐºÐ¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ÐºÑÑÐ¿Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸. ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð± Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Â«Ð´ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½ÑÂ» Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ Ð¸ ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¼ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ.
description: The given work is devoted to studying the ways of preserving memory about Spanish "children of war" (NiÃ±os de Rusia/Children of Russia) in Saint Petersburg and in the Republic of Karelia and describing memory spaces about their lives in the USSR in 1937â1945. The research set the following goals: â¢ examination of the prerequisites for the formation of the conflict in Spain and the peculiarities of Soviet humanitarian aid to the Republican government; â¢ studying the organization of life and education of "children of war" in the USSR in the pre-war years and the details of their participation in the Great Patriotic War; â¢ familiarization with the theory of historical memory and making description of the sites of memory of the Spanish "children of war" in St. Petersburg and the Republic of Karelia. In the course of the work, the comparative-historical method was used, as well as the analysis of archival documents and literature on the selected topic in Russian, English and Spanish languages, generalization and classification. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the use in the course of its writing of regional archival documents, which are rarely referred to by major researchers. The practical significance lies in the compilation of an up-to-date list of places of memory about the Spanish "children of war" in St. Petersburg and the Republic of Karelia, which researchers of this topic can use in the future.