cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The XXL Survey: XXII. The XXL-North spectrophotometric sample and galaxy stellar mass function in X-ray detected groups and clusters
Creators: name: Guglielmo, V.
name: Poggianti, B. M.
name: Vulcani, B.
name: Adami, C.
name: Gastaldello, F.
name: Ettori, S.
name: Fotoupoulou, S.
name: Koulouridis, E.
name: Ceja, M. E. Ramos
name: Giles, P.
name: McGee, S.
name: Altieri, B.
name: Baldry, I.
name: Birkinshaw, M.
name: Bolzonella, M.
name: Bongiorno, A.
name: Brown, M.
name: Chiappetti, L.
name: Driver, S.
name: Elyiv, A.
name: Evrard, A.
name: Garilli, B.
name: Grootes, M.
name: Guennou, L.
name: Hopkins, A.
name: Horellou, C.
name: Iovino, A.
name: Lidman, C.
name: Liske, J.
name: Maurogordato, S.
name: Owers, M.
name: Pacaud, F.
name: Paltani, S.
name: Pierre, M.
name: Plionis, M.
name: Ponman, T.
name: Robotham, A.
name: Sadibekova, T.
name: Scodeggio, M.
name: Sereno, M.
name: Smolvcic, V.
name: Tuffs, R.
name: Valtchanov, I.
name: Vignali, C.
name: Willis, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85A04

description: The fraction of galaxies bound in groups in the nearby Universe is high (50% at z~0). Systematic studies of galaxy properties in groups are important in order to improve our understanding of the evolution of galaxies and of the physical phenomena occurring within this environment. We have built a complete spectrophotometric sample of galaxies within X-ray detected, optically spectroscopically confirmed groups and clusters (G&C), covering a wide range of halo masses at z<= 0.6. In the context of the XXL survey, we analyse a sample of 164 G&C in the XXL-North region (XXL-N), at z <= 0.6, with a wide range of virial masses (1.24 x 10^13 <=M_500 M_sun <= 6.63 x 10^14) and X-ray luminosities ( 2.27 x 10^41 <= L^XXL_500 (erg/s)<= 2.15 x10^44). The G&C are X-ray selected and spectroscopically confirmed. We describe the membership assignment and the spectroscopic completeness analysis, and compute stellar masses. As a first scientific exploitation of the sample, we study the dependence of the galaxy stellar mass function (GSMF) on global environment. We present a spectrophotometric characterisation of the G&C and their galaxies. The final sample contains 132 G&C, 22111 field galaxies and 2225 G&C galaxies with r-band magnitude <20. Of the G&C, 95% have at least three spectroscopic members, and 70% at least ten. The shape of the GSMF seems not to depend on environment (field versus G&C) or X-ray luminosity ( used as a proxy for the virial mass of the system). These results are confirmed by the study of the correlation between mean stellar mass of G&C members and L^XXL_500.We release the spectrophotometric catalogue of galaxies with all the quantities computed in this work. As a first homogeneous census of galaxies within X-ray spectroscopically confirmed G&C at these redshifts, this sample will allow environmental studies of the evolution of galaxy properties.
description: 20 pages, 18 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
X-ray Emission From Nearby M-dwarfs: the Super-saturation Phenomenon
Creators: name: James, David J
name: Jardine, Moira M
name: Jeffries, Robin D
name: Randich, Sofia
name: Cameron, Andrew Collier
name: Ferreira, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A rotation rate and X-ray luminosity analysis is presented for rapidly rotating single and binary M-dwarf systems. X-ray luminosities for the majority of both single & binary M-dwarf systems with periods below $\simeq 5-6$ days (equatorial velocities, V$_{eq}>$ 6 km~s$^{-1}$) are consistent with the current rotation-activity paradigm, and appear to saturate at about $10^{-3}$ of the stellar bolometric luminosity. The single M-dwarf data show tentative evidence for the super-saturation phenomenon observed in some ultra-fast rotating ($>$ 100 km~s$^{-1}$) G & K-dwarfs in the IC 2391, IC 2602 and Alpha Persei clusters. The IC 2391 M star VXR60b is the least X-ray active and most rapidly rotating of the short period (P$_{rot}
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, accepted by MNRAS
title: Gleichstellungsplan des Zentrums für Bildungsforschung und Lehrerbildung - PLAZ-Professional School zur Gleichstellung von Frauen und Männern (mit statistischem Anhang) an der Universität Paderborn
title: vom 16. Dezember 2019
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Universität Paderborn
Publisher: name: UB-PAD - Paderborn University Library
Year: 2019

description: Amtliche Mitteilungen / Universität Paderborn
Chandra Observation of PWN G16.73+0.08 in SNR G16.7+0.1
Creators: name: Chang, H. -K.
name: Chung, S. -F.
name: Yang, C. -Y.
name: Tian, W. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present X-ray observations of PWN G16.73+0.08/SNR G16.7+0.1 using archival data of {\it Chandra} ACIS. The X-ray emission peak location of this pulsar wind nebula is found to be offset by 24 arcsec from the centre of the 1.4-GHz emission of this nebula. The X-ray nebula is elongated in the direction from the X-ray peak to the 1.4-GHz emission centre. This offset suggests that G16.73+0.08 is an evolved pulsar wind nebula interacting with the supernova remnant reverse shock. We identify a point source, CXO J182058.16-142001.5, near the location of the X-ray peak. The spectrum of the X-ray nebula can be described by an absorbed power law of photon index $0.98^{+0.79}_{-0.71}$ and hydrogen column density $N_{\rm H}=4.99^{+2.75}_{-2.28}\times 10^{22}$ cm$^{-2}$. CXO J182058.16-142001.5 is likely a pulsar. We estimate its spin-down power to be about $2.6\times 10 ^{36}$ erg s$^{-1}$. Assuming its age at 3000 and 10,000 years, its dipole magnetic field strength at the polar surface is estimated to be about $4.2 \times 10^{13}$ G and $1.3 \times 10^{13}$ G, respectively.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted by MNRAS on Nov 13, 2017
Symmetries in Nature
Creators: name: Quigg, Chris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Symmetry

description: Public Lecture for Adventures in Particle Physics, a Science Outreach Program of the XIVth Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum Conference, Stavanger, Norway, August 2–6, 2021.
Fast and robust active contours for image segmentation
Creators: name: Yu, Wei
name: Franchetti, Franz
name: Yao-Jen  Chang
name: Tsuhan  Chen
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Active models are widely used in applications like image segmentation and tracking. Region-based active models are known for robustness to weak edges and high computational complexity. We found previous region-based models can easily get stuck in local minimums if initialization is far from the true object boundary. This is caused by an inherent ambiguity in evolution direction of the level set function when minimizing the energy. To solve this problem, we propose an intensity re-weighting (IR) model to bias the evolution process in certain direction. IR model can effectively avoid local minimums and enable much faster convergence of the evolution process. The proposed method is applied to both real and synthetic images with promising results.
Deconfined Quantum Critical Point on the Triangular Lattice
Creators: name: Jian, Chao-Ming
name: Thomson, Alex
name: Rasmussen, Alex
name: Bi, Zhen
name: Xu, Cenke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We first propose a topological term that captures the "intertwinement" between the standard "$\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}$" antiferromagnetic order (or the so-called 120$^\circ$ state) and the "$\sqrt{12}\times \sqrt{12}$" valence solid bond (VBS) order for spin-1/2 systems on a triangular lattice. Then using a controlled renormalization group calculation, we demonstrate that there exists an unfine-tuned direct continuous deconfined quantum critical point (dQCP) between the two ordered phases mentioned above. This dQCP is described by the $N_f = 4$ quantum electrodynamics (QED) with an emergent PSU(4)=SU(4)/$Z_4$ symmetry only at the critical point. The topological term aforementioned is also naturally derived from the $N_f = 4 $ QED. We also point out that physics around this dQCP is analogous to the boundary of a $3d$ bosonic symmetry protected topological state with on-site symmetries only.
Callionymus martinae Fricke 1981
Creators: name: Ho, Hsuan-Ching
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Callionymidae
Callionymus
Callionymus martinae

description: 262. Callionymus martinae Fricke, 1981a:162, fig. 11
Holotype: CAS 28206 (male, 56.2), Taiwan, southwest of Kaohsiung into China Sea, 73–92 m, 13 Oct. 1972, F. B. Steniner.
Paratype: CAS 47769 (1, 35.5), the same data with holotype.
description: Published as part of Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Shao, Kwang-Tsao, 2011, 2957, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2957 on page 54
Additional file 4 of Transcriptome-wide m6A profiling reveals mRNA post-transcriptional modification of boar sperm during cryopreservation
Creators: name: Qin, Ziyue
name: Wang, Wencan
name: Ali, Malik Ahsan
name: Wang, Yihan
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Zhang, Ming
name: Zhou, Guangbin
name: Yang, Jian-dong
name: Zeng, Changjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Genes containing the top ten hyper-methylated peaks in boar Fts compared with Fs
Precursors and prediction of catastrophic avalanches
Creators: name: Pradhan, Srutarshi
name: Chakrabarti, Bikas K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we review the precursors of catastrophic avalanches (global failures) in several failure models, namely (a) Fiber Bundle Model (FBM), (b) Random Fuse Model (RFM), (c) Sandpile Models and (d) Fractal Overlap Model. The precursor parameters identified here essentially reflect the growing correlations within such systems as they approach their respective failure points. As we show, often they help us to predict the global failure points in advance.
description: 19 pages and 18 figures
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0052
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0052, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0052, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Utilizing formic acid to effectively eliminate Mycoplasma bovis in unpasteurized fresh raw milk
Creators: name: Beidel, Curtis R.
name: Kristula, Michaela A.
name: Aceto, Helen W.
name: Smith, Billy I.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2016

description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 50, No. 2 (2016 Summer)
Study on wet oxidation process and mechanism for ethylene spent caustic
Creators: name: Wei, Yuan
name: Zhao, Jun
name: Liu, ZongJian
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Cui, Qun
name: Wang, HaiYan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Ethylene spent caustic with strong alkalinity, high chemical oxygen demand (COD) and toxicity could not be directly discharged without pretreatment. In this paper, the composition of spent caustic from a petrochemical enterprise was analyzed. Effects of oxidants, reaction temperature, pressure and residence time on the removal ratio of COD in the spent caustic were investigated. The oxidation reaction mechanism of main organic sulphides in the spent caustic was discussed. Results show that COD of the ethylene spent caustic is ∼ 24.5 g/L, the main compositions are S2- and disulphides including a small amount of ketones and phenolic organics. The removal ratio of S2- in spent caustic is up to 100%, and the removal ratio of COD is over 83% at 180 °C with the pressure of 2 MPa and residence time of 15 min using oxygen as an oxidant. Taking dimethyl disulphide as an example, dimethyl disulphide with HO• firstly produces methyl thiosulphonate and methyl sulphenic acid, then further oxidized to generate methanesulphonic acid, and the C–S bonds in the methanesulphonic acid were broken to generate sulphuric acid and formic acid. So the oxidative degradation products of organic sulphides are sulphuric acid, formic acid and a small amount of acetic acid.
Fast Algorithm for Neural Network Reconstruction
Creators: name: Bittner, Sean
name: Siheng  Chen
name: Kovacevic, Jelena
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We propose an efficient and accurate way of predicting the connectivity of neural networks in the brain represented by simulated calcium fluorescence data. Classical methods to neural network reconstruction compute a connectivity matrix whose entries are pairwise likelihoods of directed excitatory connections based on time-series signals of each pair of neurons. Our method uses only a fraction of this computation to achieve equal or better performance. The proposed method is based on matrix completion and a local thresholding technique. By computing a subset of the total entries in the connectivity matrix, we use matrix completion to determine the rest of the connection likelihoods, and apply a local threshold to identify which directed connections exist in the underlying network. We validate the proposed method on a simulated calcium fluorescence dataset. The proposed method outperforms the classical one with 20% of the computation.
Nonabelian Global Chiral Symmetry Realisation in the Two-Dimensional N Flavour Massless Schwinger Model
Creators: name: Gouba, Laure
name: Govaerts, Jan
name: Hounkonnou, M. Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonabelian global chiral symmetries of the two-dimensional N flavour massless Schwinger model are realised through bosonisation and a vertex operator construction.
description: To appear in the Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Contemporary Problems in Mathematical Physics, November 5-11, 2005, Cotonou (Republic of Benin) (World Scientific, Singapore, 2006), 1+7 pages, no figures
Method to Estimate the Effective Temperatures of Late-Type Giants using Line-Depth Ratios in the Wavelength Range 0.97-1.32$μ$m
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Daisuke
name: Matsunaga, Noriyuki
name: Kobayashi, Naoto
name: Fukue, Kei
name: Hamano, Satoshi
name: Ikeda, Yuji
name: Kawakita, Hideyo
name: Kondo, Sohei
name: Sameshima, Hiroaki
name: Yasui, Chikako
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective temperature, one of the most fundamental atmospheric parameters of a star, can be estimated using various methods, and here we focus on the method using line-depth ratios (LDRs). This method combines low- and high-excitation lines and makes use of relations between LDRs of these line pairs and the effective temperature. It has an advantage, for example, of being minimally affected by interstellar reddening, which changes stellar colours. We report 81 relations between LDRs and the effective temperature established with high-resolution, $λ/Δλ\sim 28,000$, spectra of nine G- to M-type giants in Y and J bands. Our analysis gives the first comprehensive set of LDR relations for this wavelength range. The combination of all these relations can be used to determine the effective temperatures of stars that have 3700
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
A Stochastic model designed to estimate variability in the relative economic value betweem cattle with and without lung lesions in U.S. feedlot production systems
Creators: name: Nickell, Jason S.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2016

description: Feedlot cattle with lung lesions, associated with bovine respiratory disease (BRD], display a reduction in average daily gain (ADG) compared to cattle without lung lesions. However, a moderate degree of variability in prevalence and ADG reduction has been observed in peer-reviewed literature; therefore, the true economic impact of lung lesions in feedlot cattle populations is unknown. The study objective was to estimate and compare the relative economic value between feedlot cattle with and without lung lesions through stochastic modeling methods. The model commenced at animal purchase and upon pen placement. Within each pen, cattle with and without lung lesions were modeled in parallel throughout the feeding phase, incorporating all production expenses and revenue. The final outcome was the difference in economic value between both cohorts when marketed on a live-weight basis. Based upon the assumption of this model, cattle with lung lesions lose, on average, $38.69 (90% probability interval: $12.28 to $79.32] compared to cattle without lung lesions. The reduction in ADG among cattle with lung lesions was a major driver in these outcomes supporting the findings from prior studies. Improved BRD diagnostic and therapeutic modalities are necessary to reduce lung lesion prevalence and subsequent negative economic impacts to the feedlot industry.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 50, No. 2 (2016 Summer)
Effects of delayed respiratory viral vaccine and/or inclusion of an immunostimulant on feedlot health, performance, and carcass merits of auction-market derived feeder heifers
Creators: name: Rogers, K. C.
name: Miles, D. G.
name: Renter, D. G.
name: Sears, J. E.
name: Woodruff, J. L.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2016

description: A total of 5,179 high-risk heifer calves were used to define the potential benefits of delaying the on-arrival respiratory viral vaccine (Pyramid® 5, Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica, Inc., St. Joseph, M0] for 30 d with and without the addition of a DNA immunostimulant (Zelnate® DNA Immunostimulant, Bayer Animal Health, Shawnee Mission, KS) at feedlot entry on health, performance, and carcass characteristics. The products were evaluated in a 2 x 2 factorial, randomized complete-block design comparing the following: delayed vaccine (DP), on-arrival vaccine (AP), delayed vaccine plus immunostimulant (DPZ), and on-arrival vaccine plus immunostimulant (APZ) amongst 60 total pens of heifers (15 pens/treatment). Pen-level linear mixed models, including a random effect for allocation block (source), were used for all statistical analyses. There was no P x Z interaction (P > 0.35) for any outcome. At 60 DOF, reimplant (116 d), and close-out, delaying the viral vaccine decreased (P < 0.05) the percent of calves treated twice for bovine respiratory disease (BRD). The inclusion of immunostimulant reduced (P <0.05) BRD mortality and overall mortality at both 60 and 116 DOF. Additionally, the reduction (P = 0.04) in overall mortality and the tendency to lessen BRD mortality (P = 0.06) was maintained through close-out for cattle administered the immunostimulant. No differences in final gain performance, dry matter intake or feed conversion were observed among treatments. There was a tendency for heifers to have heavier finished body weights (P = 0.08) and HCW (P = 0.07) when vaccinated on arrival. No differences in carcass quality or yield grade categories were evident. In conclusion, delaying the viral vaccine and including the immunostimulant both appeared to improve cattle health by significantly reducing BRD retreatment risk and overall mortality, respectively.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 50, No. 2 (2016 Summer)
FABRICS II : a statistical simulator of the IC Fabrica process
Creators: name: Sani R. Nassif
name: Strojwas, Andrzej J.
name: Director, Stephen W.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: technical report
Data and code supporting the manuscript "Antiphase Diel Patterns of Abundance and Biomass of Picophytoplankton in the Oligotrophic Ocean"
Creators: name: Li, Changlin
name: Huang, Bangqin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Antiphase Diel Patterns of Abundance and Biomass of Picophytoplankton in the Oligotrophic Ocean
Interpretable Graph-Based Semi-Supervised Learning via Flows
Creators: name: Rustamov, Raif M.
name: Klosowski, James T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we consider the interpretability of the foundational Laplacian-based semi-supervised learning approaches on graphs. We introduce a novel flow-based learning framework that subsumes the foundational approaches and additionally provides a detailed, transparent, and easily understood expression of the learning process in terms of graph flows. As a result, one can visualize and interactively explore the precise subgraph along which the information from labeled nodes flows to an unlabeled node of interest. Surprisingly, the proposed framework avoids trading accuracy for interpretability, but in fact leads to improved prediction accuracy, which is supported both by theoretical considerations and empirical results. The flow-based framework guarantees the maximum principle by construction and can handle directed graphs in an out-of-the-box manner.
Anomalous Dimensions from a Spinning D5-Brane
Creators: name: Armoni, Adi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the anomalous dimension of a certain twist two operator in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. At strong coupling and large-N it is captured by the classical dynamics of a spinning D5-brane. The present calculation generalizes the result of Gubser, Klebanov and Polyakov (hep-th/0204051): in order to calculate the anomalous dimension of a bound state of k coincident strings, the spinning closed string is replaced by a spinning D5 brane that wraps an S4 inside the S5 part of the AdS5 times S5 metric.
description: 8 pages, LaTex. v2: figure added. minor changes. To appear in JHEP
The Effect of respiratory vaccine components and route of delivery on weight gain and inflammatory response in suckling beef calves
Creators: name: Engelken, Terry J.
name: Roth, James A.
name: Renter, David G.
name: Meyer, Brent D.
name: Burdett, William W.
name: Hill, Kevin L.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2016

description: Two randomized studies of Angus beef calves (n = 110) from 2 Iowa locations were used to determine the effect of vaccine type and route of administration on weight gain and inflammatory response. The first vaccine contained avirulent-live Mannheimia haemolytica (type A1) and Pasteu- rella multocida (type A3), and was administered intranasally (IN group). The second vaccine contained an adjuvanted M. haemolytica (type Al) toxoid and was administered subcutaneously (SC group). Control calves (CON) were given the same volume (2 mL) of sterile saline SC as other calves. At the time of vaccination (day 0), calf body weight (BW) and body temperature (BT) were recorded, and a blood sample was collected for serum haptoglobin analysis. Blood collection and BT measurement were repeated on days 1, 2, and 3 while BW was recorded on days 3 and 21 (location 1) or 24 (location 2) after vaccination. A final BW was taken at weaning at both locations. Changes in BW among calves during the first 3 days after vaccination were not significantly different across treatment groups. At location 1, calves given SC vaccine had a higher average BT compared to IN-vaccinated calves (P < 0.01). Body temperature also tended to be higher in SC-vaccinated calves (P = 0.08) compared to CON calves. At location 2, BT was not different between vaccinated groups, but vaccinated calves had higher BT compared to CON calves (P< 0.01). Over the 21-day trial period at location 1, average daily gain (ADG) in calves given SC vaccine was lower compared to CON calves (P = 0.04). At location 2, ADG was not significantly different among treatments, but IN calves had heavier final weights compared to other treatment groups (P < 0.01). Serum haptoglobin levels were higher for SC calves compared to IN and CON calves on days 1, 2, and 3 following vaccination (P < 0.01). Mean weight gain and ADG from vaccination through weaning tended to be greater (P = 0.06) for IN calves at location 1, but were not different at location 2.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 50, No. 2 (2016 Summer)
Comparison of tulathromycin, tilmicosin, and gamithromycin for metaphylactic treatment of high-risk calves for control of bovine respiratory disease
Creators: name: Miller, Tanner J.
name: Hubbert, Michael E.
name: Reinhardt, Christopher D.
name: Löest, Clint A.
name: Schwandt, Erin F.
name: Thomson, Daniel U.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2016

description: Cross-bred heifer calves (n = 579; initial bodyweight 404 ± 27.4 lb; 183.3 ± 12.4 kg) were utilized in a randomized, complete block design to compare 3 different antibiotics for control of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) in light-weight feeder heifers. Cattle originated from southeast Texas and were shipped approximately 700miles(1125 km) to the Clayton (New Mexico) Livestock Research Center. Heifers were randomly allocated off the truck into 30 pens, and administered 1 of 3 metaphylactic treatments at initial processing: 1) tulathromycin (TUL; 1.13 mg/lb (2.5 mg/kg)); 2) tilmicosin (TIL; 6 mg/lb (13.3 mg/kg)); or 3) gamithromycin (GAM; 2.72 mg/lb (6.0 mg/kg)). Heifers administered TUL had 0.29 lb (0.13 kg) greater (95% Cl = 2.27 to 2.46) average daily gain than cattle administered GAM. Cattle administered TUL had a lower (5.2%; 95% Cl = 1.2 to 9.1) morbidity rate than calves in the TIL (14.6%; 95% Cl = 6.7 to 22.5) and GAM (12.79%; 95% Cl = 7.7 to 17.9) groups. There were no differences in DM I or mortality in cattle between treatments.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 50, No. 2 (2016 Summer)
Fabrication based statistical design of monolithic IC's
Creators: name: W  Maly
name: Strojwas, Andrzej J.
name: Director, Stephen W.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: technical report
Emergence of Nonwhite Noise in Langevin Dynamics with Magnetic Lorentz Force
Creators: name: Chun, Hyun-Myung
name: Durang, Xavier
name: Noh, Jae Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the low mass limit of Langevin dynamics for a charged Brownian particle driven by the magnetic Lorentz force. In the low mass limit, velocity variables relaxing quickly are coarse-grained out to yield effective dynamics for position variables. Without Lorentz force, the low mass limit is equivalent to the high friction limit. Both cases share the same Langevin equation that is obtained by setting the mass to zero in the original Langevin equation. The equivalence breaks down in the presence of the Lorentz force. The low mass limit turns out to be singular. The system in the low mass limit is different from the system with zero mass. The low mass limit is also different from the large friction limit. We derive the effective equations of motion in the low mass limit. The resulting stochastic differential equation involves a nonwhite noise whose correlation matrix has antisymmetric components. We demonstrate the importance of the nonwhite noise by investigating the heat dissipation by the Brownian particle.
description: 5 pages
Decoding Information from noisy, redundant, and intentionally-distorted sources
Creators: name: Yu, Yi-Kuo
name: Zhang, Yi-Cheng
name: Laureti, Paolo
name: Moret, Lionel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advances in information technology reduce barriers to information propagation, but at the same time they also induce the information overload problem. For the making of various decisions, mere digestion of the relevant information has become a daunting task due to the massive amount of information available. This information, such as that generated by evaluation systems developed by various web sites, is in general useful but may be noisy and may also contain biased entries. In this study, we establish a framework to systematically tackle the challenging problem of information decoding in the presence of massive and redundant data. When applied to a voting system, our method simultaneously ranks the raters and the ratees using only the evaluation data, consisting of an array of scores each of which represents the rating of a ratee by a rater. Not only is our appraoch effective in decoding information, it is also shown to be robust against various hypothetical types of noise as well as intentional abuses.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Physica A
Preliminary evaluation of hypochlorous acid spray for treatment of experimentally induced infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis
Creators: name: Gard, Julie
name: Taylor, Debora
name: Maloney, Rachel
name: Schnuelle, Megan
name: Duran, Sue
name: Moore, Phillip
name: Justus, Will
name: Walz, Paul
name: Stockle, Ricardo
name: Rodning, Soren
name: DeGraves, Fred
name: Van Santen, Edzard
name: Edmondson, Misty
name: O'Conner, Annette M.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2016

description: Thirty dairy bull calves with normal ophthalmic examinations and culture-negative for Moraxella bovis were randomly assigned to 3 groups for a single eye block, randomized, blinded challenge study. Calves were housed in an accredited isolation facility. In calves assigned to Groups 1 and 2, a 0.6 cm corneal lesion was made on the left central cornea utilizing n-heptanol, and immediately inoculated topically with 1.0 x 107 of M. bovis (strain Epp63-300; origin: NADC). The left eye of calves in Group 3 was inoculated topically with M. bovis, but nothing further. In Group 1,2 mL of 0.009% hypochlorous acid (Vetericyn Plus™ Pinkeye Spray) was sprayed topically onto each calf's cornea twice daily for 10 days. In Group 2, 2 mL of 0.9% saline was administered topically to each calf’s cornea twice daily for 10 days. Each animal was scored for ocular pain twice daily. Samples from all eyes were collected for culture on days -7, 0,1,4, and 10. Eyes of all calves were stained daily with fluorescein, and digital photographs were taken of the lesion to assess healing of the cornea. Additionally, serum and plasma samples were collected from all calves on days 0,1,10,11, and 17, and changes in sodium and chloride levels were evaluated. Urine samples and liver, muscle, and fat biopsies were collected from all calves on days 0,11, and 17 and evaluated for chlorine utilizing the N,N-diethyl- p-phenylenediamine (DPD) colorimetric method. Only calves in Group 2 were culture-positive for M. bovis during the study period. The average pain score and days to cure for Group 1 was lower than Group 2 (P < 0.05 and P < 0.02, respectively). Corneal lesion circumference of calves in Groups 1 and Group 2 differed (P < 0.04), and the difference between days was significantly different (P < 0.0001). There was no difference in Na or Cl levels in the plasma and serum samples among the 3 treatment groups at any sampling time points (P< 0.0001), and no difference between pre- (day 0) and post-treatment (day 11 and 17) in chlorine levels in muscle, liver, fat, and urine at any time point. Results of this study suggest that hypochlorous acid spray can be utilized as alternative therapy to reduce pain, infection, and healing time of corneal lesions in calves experimentally infected with M. bovis.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 50, No. 2 (2016 Summer)
Random and Correlated Roughening in Slow Fracture by Damage Nucleation
Creators: name: Ben-Dayan, Ido
name: Bouchbinder, Eran
name: Procaccia, Itamar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the role of the nature of material disorder in determining the roughness of cracks which grow by damage nucleation and coalescence ahead of the crack tip. We highlight the role of quenched and annealed disorders in relation to the length scales $d$ and $ξ_c$ associated with the disorder and the damage nucleation respectively. In two related models, one with quenched disorder in which $d \simeq ξ_c $, the other with annealed disorder in which $d \ll ξ_c$, we find qualitatively different roughening properties for the resulting cracks in 2-dimensions. The first model results in random cracks with an asymptotic roughening exponent $ζ\approx 0.5$. The second model shows correlated roughening with $ζ\approx 0.66$. The reasons for the qualitative difference are rationalized and explained.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
INNOVATSION TA'LIM MUHITIDA MAKTAB O'QUVCHILARINING ALGORITMIK QOBILIYATINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING AMALIY AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Madiyeva, Charos Dovutovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Zamonaviy axborot texnologiyalari kun sayin takomillashib borayotgan joriy davrda maktab o‘quvchilarida unga mos ravishda kompetentlikni rivojlantirish masalasi ham jiddiylashib bormoqda. Birgina  ushbu maqola mazmunida maktab o‘quvchilarining algoritmik qobiliyatini rivojlantirishning amaliy ahamiyati haqidagi fikr-mulohazalarni bildirish orqali innovatsion ta’lim muhitida buning muhimligining sabablari ko‘rsatildi.
Study on wet oxidation process and mechanism for ethylene spent caustic
Creators: name: Wei, Yuan
name: Zhao, Jun
name: Liu, ZongJian
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Cui, Qun
name: Wang, HaiYan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Ethylene spent caustic with strong alkalinity, high chemical oxygen demand (COD) and toxicity could not be directly discharged without pretreatment. In this paper, the composition of spent caustic from a petrochemical enterprise was analyzed. Effects of oxidants, reaction temperature, pressure and residence time on the removal ratio of COD in the spent caustic were investigated. The oxidation reaction mechanism of main organic sulfides in the spent caustic was discussed. Results show that COD of the ethylene spent caustic is ∼ 24.5 g/L, the main compositions are S2- and disulfides including a small amount of ketones and phenolic organics. The removal ratio of S2- in spent caustic is up to 100% and the removal ratio of COD is over 83% at 180 °C with the pressure of 2 MPa and residence time of 15 min using oxygen as an oxidant. Taking dimethyl disulfide as an example, dimethyl disulfide with HO• firstly produces methyl thiosulfonate and methyl sulfenic acid, then further oxidized to generate methanesulfonic acid, and the C-S bonds in the methanesulfonic acid were broken to generate sulfuric acid and formic acid. So the oxidative degradation products of organic sulfides are sulfuric acid, formic acid and a small amount of acetic acid.
Comparison of ceftiofur crystalline free acid to tilmicosin for metaphylactic treatment of calves at risk for bovine respiratory disease
Creators: name: Hawley, Jamie
name: Powell, Jeremy G.
name: Kegley, Elizabeth B.
name: Beck, Paul A.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2016

description: Efficacy of metaphylactic ceftiofur crystalline free acid (CCFA) or tilmicosin phosphate (TIL) on performance and health of newly received calves at risk for bovine respiratory disease (BRD) was compared. Crossbred bull (n=39) and steer (n=264) calves (initial BW=464 +/- 27.7 lb (211 +/- 12.6 kg)) were received on 3 dates. Calves were stratified to pens by castrate status and BW. Pens were assigned randomly to single-dose antimicrobial metaphylaxis: (1) CCFA or (2) TIL. No differences (P greater than or equal to 0.23) in average daily gain were observed between metaphylactic treatments. Morbidity (calves treated atleast once for BRD) rates were 19.9 and 15.1% (P=0.13) for calves in the CCFA and TIL groups, respectively. Calves treated for clinical BRD after metaphylactic treatment with CCFA were 2.09 (95% confidence interval=(1.01, 4.32)) times more likely to be retreated once for BRD. Similarly, cattle treated for BRD after metaphylactic treatment with CCFA were 5.63 (95% confidence interval=(1.43, 22.19)) times more likely to be retreated twice for BRD. Antibiotic cost was $5.61/calf lower in the TIL group compared to calves in the CCFA group (P less than or equal to 0.05). Based on these results, metaphylactic treatment with TIL was more cost-effective and efficacious in reducing subsequent antibiotic treatments than CCFA.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 50, No. 1 (2016 Spring)
Exploring Indirect Vehicle-Bridge Interaction for Bridge SHM
Creators: name: Cerda, Fernando
name: Garrett, James
name: Bielak, Jacobo
name: Ramamurthy  Bhagavatula
name: Kovacevic, Jelena
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we explore an indirect measurement approach for bridge structural health monitoring (SHM) that collects sensed information from the dynamic responses of many vehicles travelling over a bridge and then makes extensive use of advanced signal processing techniques to determine information about the state of the bridge. We refer to this approach as vehicle-data driven and indirect. We discuss some of the advantages of this indirect approach over direct monitoring of structures. We simplified the vehicle-bridge interaction and used a numerical oscillator-beam interaction model to generate some preliminary interaction response data with which to begin to assess the validity of this approach. A Multiresolution image classifier was used to analyze the preliminary data. We present the basic idea behind this approach and preliminary results that demonstrate its viability.
Growth promotant implants in suckling calves and stocker cattle
Creators: name: Reinhardt, Chris D.
name: Thomson, Dan U.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2016

description: Growth promotant steroid implants increase average daily gain (ADG) by approximately 5% when used in suckling calves, and approximately 14% when used in stocker cattle. Implants used during the suckling or stocker phase do not affect subsequent growing or finishing performance, nor diminish the performance response to implants used during subsequent production phases. Weight added due to the use of implants is, generally speaking, cumulative over the productive life of the animal. In carcasses with a similar degree of marbling, implants do not affect tenderness or eating satisfaction of beef. Dosage of implant should be matched to the weight and age of the animal and to the level of nutrients available; that is, suckling calves should be given a mild implant approved for use in suckling calves, whereas weaned stocker calves grazing a moderate-quality and abundant-quantity forage base should be given a moderate dose implant approved for use in grazing cattle. There is a risk that implants given to replacement heifers at birth may reduce subsequent pregnancy rate; if a single estrogenic implant is provided after 1 to 3 months of age the risk is minimal. A 5% increase in ADG for calves gaining 1.88 lb (0.85 kg)/day for 100 days after implant administration through weaning equates to 9.4 additional pounds (4.26 kg) per calf for sale at weaning, which, based on a $1.82/lb market value for 500 lb (226.80 kg) calves with a 14 cent/lb slide from 500 to 600 pounds (226.80 kg to 272.16 kg), results in an additional $10.40 per calf sold at weaning.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 50, No. 1 (2016 Spring)
Effective superpotentials for B-branes in Landau-Ginzburg models
Creators: name: Govindarajan, Suresh
name: Jockers, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the partition function for the topological Landau-Ginzburg B-model on the disk. This is done by treating the worldsheet superpotential perturbatively. We argue that this partition function as a function of bulk and boundary perturbations may be identified with the effective D-brane superpotential in the target spacetime. We point out the relationship of this approach to matrix factorizations. Using these methods, we prove a conjecture for the effective superpotential of Herbst, Lazaroiu and Lerche for the A-type minimal models. We also consider the Landau-Ginzburg theory of the cubic torus where we show that the effective superpotential, given by the partition function, is consistent with the one obtained by summing up disk instantons in the mirror A-model. This is done by explicitly constructing the open-string mirror map.
description: 57p, 7 figs, harvmac
Knot Physics on Entangled Vortex-Membranes: Classification, Dynamics and Effective Theory
Creators: name: Kou, Su-Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, knot physics on entangled vortex-membranes are studied including classification, knot dynamics and effective theory. The physics objects in this paper are entangled vortex-membranes that are called composite knot-crystals. Under projection, a composite knot-crystal is reduced into coupled zero-lattices. In the continuum limit, the effective theories of coupled zero-lattices become quantum field theories. After considering the topological interplay between knots and different types of zero-lattices, gauge interactions emerge. Based on a particular composite knot-crystal with (N=4, M=3) (we call it standard knot-crystal), the derived effective model becomes the (one-flavor) Standard model. As a result, the knot physics may provide an alternative interpretation on quantum field theory.
description: 85 pages, 15 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1604.07217
Lettre de Antoine Darquier de Pellepoix à Jean-François Séguier, 1764-05-24
Creators: name: Darquier de Pellepoix, Antoine
name: De Pellepoix, Antoine Darquier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomie

description: Toulouse le 24 mai 1764

[Darquier]

Monsieur le président d’Orbessan, Monsieur, qui m’honore de son amitié depuis longtemps m’en donne une preuve bien flatteuse en me procurant l’avantage de vous faire passer le mémoire que j’ai lu à la rentrée publique de notre académie le 10 de ce mois, et sur lequel il m’a fait entendre que vous seriez bien aise de jeter un coup d’œil. Vous vous apercevrez bientôt qu’il était uniquement destiné à être lu en présence du public qu’il est toujours nécessaire pour ne pas l’ennuyer et lui déplaire, de mettre un peu au fait des matières que l’on traite devant lui en lui remettant sous les yeux des principes de détail connus et qui ne sauraient avoir le mérite de la nouveauté. J’ai joint à l’envoi que je vous en fais un petit supplément que j’ai lui depuis dans une de nos sciences particulières qui contient un petit problème assez élégant et qui peut être d’un assez grand usage. J’y ai ajouté son application à mon observation. Si le /[fol 160 v] tout ne vous donne pas une idée bien avantageuse de mes notions et de mes talents astronomiques. Je désire du moins que vous trouviez dans l’hommage que je vous en fais une preuve sincère des sentiments distingués avec lesquels j’ai l’honneur d’être, Monsieur, votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.

 Darquier le fils.
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 248, fol. 160
Additional file 1: of CircSETD3 (Hsa_circ_0000567) acts as a sponge for microRNA-421 inhibiting hepatocellular carcinoma growth
Creators: name: Xu, Liangliang
name: Feng, Xinfu
name: Hao, Xiangyong
name: Wang, Peng
name: Zhang, Yanfang
name: Zheng, Xiaobo
name: Li, Lian
name: Ren, Shengsheng
name: Zhang, Ming
name: Xu, Mingqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. The relationship between the expression level of selected circRNAs and recurrence-free survival of HCC patients. Figure S2. Cell apoptosis analysis after transfection with circSETD3 letivirus or siRNA. Figure S3. The predicted circSETD3 targeted circRNA-miRNA-mRNAs network based on sequence-paring prediction. (DOCX 977 kb)
Animalia C.Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Swezey, O. H.
Publisher: name: Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 189
Year: 1942
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia

description: 7. Nephopteryx species.   Piti, May 9, June 12, 20, July 9, 11, 12, 15, 26, Aug. 8, 11, 13, 18, 20, Sept. 7, at light, Swezey. No caterpillars of this species were found.   8. Nephopteryx species.
Barrigada, July 6; Dededo, Aug. 11, Sept. 11, Yigo, Oct. 18; all reared from larvae on leaves of Gymnosporia thompsonii, Swezey.
description: Published as part of Swezey, O. H., 1946, Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Arctiidae, Agrotidae, and Pyralidae of Guam, pp. 163-185 in Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 189 on page 176, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5165313