cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quasi-Elastic Scattering in the Inclusive (3He, t) Reaction
Creators: name: N. G. Kelkar
name: B. K. Jain
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1995

description: The triton energy spectra of the charge-exchange 12C(3He,t) reaction at 2 GeV beam energy are analyzed in the quasi-elastic nucleon knock-out region. Considering that this region is mainly populated by the charge-exchange of a proton in 3He with a neutron in the target nucleus and the final proton going in the continuum, the cross-section are written in the distorted-wave impulse approximation. the t-matrix for the elementary exchange process is constructed in the DWBA, using one pion-plus rho-exchange potential for the spin-isospin nucleon-nucleon potential. This t-matrix reproduces the experimental data on the elementary pn -> np process. The calculated cross-sections for the 12C(3He,t) reaction at 2^° to 7^° triton emission angle are compared with the corresponding experimental data, and are found in reasonable overall accord.
Accounting for the Foreground Contribution to the Dust Emission towards Kepler's Supernova Remnant
Creators: name: Gomez, H. L.
name: Dunne, L.
name: Ivison, R.
name: Reynoso, E. M.
name: Thompson, M. A.
name: Sibthorpe, B.
name: Eales, S. A.
name: DeLaney, T. M.
name: Maddox, S.
name: Isaak, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Whether or not supernovae contribute significantly to the overall dust budget is a controversial subject. Submillimetre (submm) observations, sensitive to cold dust, have shown an excess at 450 and 850 microns in young remnants Cassiopeia A (Cas A) and Kepler. Some of the submm emission from Cas A has been shown to be contaminated by unrelated material along the line of sight. In this paper we explore the emission from material towards Kepler using submm continuum imaging and spectroscopic observations of atomic and molecular gas, via HI, 12CO (J=2-1) and 13CO (J=2-1). We detect weak CO emission (peak TA* = 0.2-1K, 1-2km/s fwhm) from diffuse, optically thin gas at the locations of some of the submm clumps. The contribution to the submm emission from foreground molecular and atomic clouds is negligible. The revised dust mass for Kepler's remnant is 0.1--1.2 solar masses, about half of the quoted values in the original study by Morgan et al. (2003), but still sufficient to explain the origin of dust at high redshifts.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, accepted to MNRAS
Experimental Study of Resistive Bistability in Metal Oxide Junctions
Creators: name: Tan, Zhongkui
name: Patel, Vijay
name: Likharev, Konstantin K.
name: Su, Dong
name: Zhu, Yimei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied resistive bistability (memory) effects in junctions based on metal oxides, with a focus on sample-to-sample reproducibility which is necessary for the use of such junctions as crosspoint devices of hybrid CMOS/nanoelectronic circuits. Few-nm-thick layers of NbOx, CuOx and TiOx have been formed by thermal and plasma oxidation, at various deposition and oxidation conditions, both with or without rapid thermal post-annealing (RTA). The resistive bistability effect has been observed for all these materials, with particularly high endurance (over 1000 switching cycles) obtained for single-layer TiO2 junctions, and the best reproducibility reached for multi-layer junctions of the same material. Fabrication optimization has allowed us to improve the OFF/ON resistance ratio to about 1000, but the sample-to-sample reproducibility is so far lower than that required for large scale integration.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures
Performance of F101 Radiation Resistant Lead Glass Shower Counters
Creators: name: H. Avakian
name: N.Bianchi
name: G. P. Capitani
name: E. De Sanctis
name: A. Fantoni
name: V. Giourdjian
name: R. Mozzetti
name: V. Muccifora
name: M. Nupieri
name: A. R. Reolon
name: P. Rossi
name: J.F. J. Van Den Brand
name: M. Doets
name: T. Henkes
name: M. Kolsterin
name: A. Airapetian
name: N. Akopov
name: M. Amarian
name: R. Avakian
name: A. Avetissian
name: V. Garibian
name: S. Taroian
name: P. Galumian
name: A. Simon
name: B. Bray
name: B. Filippone
name: A. Lung
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1996

description: The performance of F101 lead glass as a Cherenkov radiation material was studied. A 3x3 array of 9x9 cm2 and 50 cm length counters showed an energy resolution of  ≈5.0%/√(E[GeV])), good linearity in the energy range from 1 to 25 GeV and π^-/e rejection ≈4x10-4.
Genes in treatment: polygenic risk scores for different psychopathologies, neuroticism, educational attainment and IQ and the outcome of two different exposure-based fear treatments
Creators: name: Wannemüller, André
name: Kumsta, Robert
name: Jöhren, Hans-Peter
name: Eley, Thalia C.
name: Teismann, Tobias
name: Moser, Dirk
name: Rayner, Christopher
name: Breen, Gerome
name: Coleman, Jonathan
name: Schaumburg, Svenja
name: Blackwell, Simon E.
name: Margraf, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Evidence for a genetic influence on psychological treatment outcome so far has been inconsistent, likely due to the focus on candidate genes and the heterogeneity of the disorders treated. Using polygenic risk scores (PRS) in homogenous patient samples may increase the chance of detecting genetic influences. A sample of 342 phobic patients treated either for clinically relevant dental fear (n = 189) or other (mixed) phobic fears (n = 153) underwent highly standardized exposure-based CBT. A brief five-session format was used to treat dental fear, whereas longer multi-session treatments were used with the mixed-fear cohort. PRS were calculated based on large genetic studies of Neuroticism, Educational Attainment (EA), Intelligence, and four psychopathology domains. We compared PRS of post-treatment and follow-up remitters and non-remitters and regressed PRS on fear reduction percentages. In the dental fear cohort, EA PRS were associated with treatment outcomes, i.e. drop-out, short- and long-term remission state, fear reduction, and attendance of subsequent dental appointments. In the mixed fear treatment cohort, no gene effects were observable. Results indicate the importance of EA-related traits for outcomes following brief, but not long, standardized exposure-based CBT. Such use of PRS may help inform selection and tailoring of treatments.
A pair of new chromone enantiomers from Xylaria nigripes
Creators: name: Li, Jing
name: Jiang, Yue-Ping
name: Li, Lan-Qing
name: Long, Hong-Ping
name: Liu, Hai-Tao
name: Yang, Rong
name: Liu, Shao
name: Wang, Wen-Xuan
name: Liu, Ji-Kai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: A pair of new chromone derivative enantiomers, (+)-xylarichromone A (1a) and (−)-xylarichromone A (1b), were isolated from the solid fermentation of Xylaria nigripes. The planar structure of 1 was determined by extensive NMR spectroscopic data, and its absolute configuration was assigned by comparison the ECD spectra with the known chromone derivatives. Compound 1 was the first chromone derivative reported from this medicinal fungus. The neuroprotective effects of 1 against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) induced pheochromocytoma-12 cells (PC12) injury was investigated.
Spectro-polarimetric observations of solar magnetic fields and the SOHO/MDI calibration issue
Creators: name: Demidov, Michael L.
name: Balthasar, Horst
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comparisons of solar magnetic-field measurements made in different spectral lines are very important, especially in those lines in which observations have a long history or(and) specific diagnostic significance. The spectral lines FeI 523.3 nm and FeI525.0 nm belong to this class. Therefore, this study is devoted to a comprehensive analysis using new high-precision Stokes-meter full-disk observations. The disk-averaged magnetic-field strength ratio R = B(523.3)/B(525.0) equals 1.97 +- 0.02. The center-to-limb variation (CLV) is R = 1.74 - 2.43 mu + 3.43 mu^2, where mu is the cosine of the center-to-limb angle. For the disk center, we find R = 2.74, and for near-limb areas with mu = 0.3, R equals 1.32. There is only a small dependence of R on the spatial resolution. Our results are rather close to those published three decades ago, but differ significantly from recent magnetographic observations. An application of our results to the important SOHO/MDI magnetic data calibration issue is discussed. We conclude that the revision of the SOHO/MDI data, based only on the comparison of magnetic field measurements in the line pair FeI 523.3 nm and FeI 525.0 nm (increasing by a factor of 1.7 or 1.6 on average according to recent publications) is not obvious and new investigations are urgently needed.
Personalising transcranial magnetic stimulation for depression using neuroimaging: a systematic review
Creators: name: Modak, Anish
name: Fitzgerald, Paul B
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a well-established and effective treatment for depression, though response rates are suboptimal. Personalising TMS for depression with neuroimaging can take into account inter-individual differences in anatomical and electrophysiological characteristics; and thereby provide a potentially more efficacious form of treatment. The current systematic review aimed to critically appraise the literature relating to personalising TMS for depression with neuroimaging. PubMed, PsycINFO and Embase databases were used to identify relevant literature published up to November 2020. A total of 37 studies were included in the review. Across these studies, a total of 1451 patients with depression received TMS that was personalised using neuroimaging. The majority of the studies used structural or functional neuroimaging to personalise treatment target (n = 30), primarily through neuronavigation methodologies. Fewer studies used electroencephalography to personalise treatment frequency or stimulus timing (n = 7). Only 6 studies directly compared neuroimaging-personalised TMS to standard TMS. The findings from this review suggest that personalising TMS with neuroimaging may be more effective in the treatment of depression compared to standard TMS. Further research is required to directly compare neuroimaging-personalised TMS with standard TMS, and to identify the optimal parameters for treatment personalisation.
MOESM12 of A high-throughput stereo-imaging system for quantifying rape leaf traits during the seedling stage
Creators: name: Xiong, Xiong
name: Yu, Lejun
name: Yang, Wanneng
name: Liu, Meng
name: Jiang, Ni
name: Wu, Di
name: Chen, Guoxing
name: Xiong, Lizhong
name: Liu, Kede
name: Liu, Qian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13. Supplementary document for individual leaf traits.
Two new glycosides from Stachys geobombycis C.Y.Wu
Creators: name: Yan, Mengqi
name: Xian, Xiaoya
name: Liang, Lin
name: Zhou, Xianli
name: Xie, Weiquan
name: Liang, Chengqin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: Two new compounds geobomlin A (1) and geobomlin B (2) were isolated from the roots of Stachys geobombycis C. Y. Wu. Structural determinations were established principally by two-dimensional NMR and MS data analyses. Geobomlin B showed moderate inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase with IC50 = 248.77 μM. We have also determined the mechanism by which geobomlin B elicit its inhibitory effect on α-glucosidase, for which we have established a competitive inhibition mode. Docking studies confirmed our results on geobomlin B α-glucosidase inhibitory properties.
Proceedings International Workshop on Verification of Infinite-State Systems
Creators: name: Legay, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.3; F.4.1

description: This volume contains the proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Verification of Infinite-State Systems (INFINITY 2009). The workshop was held in Bologna, Italy on August 31, 2009, as a satellite event to the 20th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2009). The aim of the INFINITY workshop is to provide a forum for researchers interested in the development of formal methods and algorithmic techniques for the analysis of systems with infinitely many states, and their application in automated verification of complex software and hardware systems.
'Independence Doesn't Have Any Meaning': Disenchantment inRural Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Eves, Richard
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT: State, Society and Governance in Melanesia (SSGM) Program, The Australian National University
Year: 2017

description: The year 2015 saw the celebration of forty years of independence in Papua New Guinea (PNG). In his speech at the Independence Day flag raising ceremony on 16 September, Prime Minister Peter O’Neill declared that Papua New Guineans can look back with pride on what they have achieved together (O’Neill 16/9/2015). ‘We can’, he said, ‘look forward with confidence to an even better future [for] our children’ (ibid.). He promised his audience that despite the challenges facing the country, such as uncertainty in the global economy and climate change, they would have the ‘free school education, better health care and better community services you are entitled to as our citizens’ (ibid.). However, there are some rural Papua New Guineans who feel that independence has not lived up to its promise and they would prefer it had never occurred. This In Brief reports on recent research among the people who live in the shadow of Mt Wilhelm, PNG’s highest mountain, in the Kundiawa-Gembogl District, Chimbu Province. Existence for the people of this province with its rugged mountain terrain is distant from life in the resource-rich provinces of Hela and Southern Highlands. Aside from income from coffee grown at lower altitudes, access to cash income and services is a perennial problem. This marginalisation has generated a profound disenchantment with the PNG government and the project of nationhood.
Zur Erinnerung an Fürsprech Eugen Stettler (1844-1911)
Creators: name: Studer, Theophil
name: Tobler, Gustav
Publisher: name: [Gustav Grunau]
Year: 1911
Subjects: subject: 340 Recht
subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Stettler, Eugen
subject: Bern

description: Enth.: Nachruf von Professor Dr. Th. Studer ; Worte gesprochen am 9. Mai 1911 an der Trauerfeier in der Kapelle des Burgerspitals in Bern von Gustav Tobler
Entanglement detection
Creators: name: Gühne, Otfried
name: Toth, Geza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How can one prove that a given state is entangled? In this paper we review different methods that have been proposed for entanglement detection. We first explain the basic elements of entanglement theory for two or more particles and then entanglement verification procedures such as Bell inequalities, entanglement witnesses, the determination of nonlinear properties of a quantum state via measurements on several copies, and spin squeezing inequalities. An emphasis is given on the theory and application of entanglement witnesses. We also discuss several experiments, where some of the presented methods have been implemented.
description: review article, 90 pages, 22 figures. v2: more content, v3: small changes
Production of Like Sign Di-Leptons in pp Collisions Through Composite Majorana Neutrinos
Creators: name: O. Panella
name: C. Carimalo
name: Y. N. Srivastava
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1999

description: The production of Like-Sign-Di-leptons (LSD), in the high energy lepton number violating (ΔL=+2) reaction, p p --> 2jets + l+l+ (l=e,\mu,\tau) of interest for the experiments to be performed at the forthcoming Large Hadron Collider (LHC), is investigated in detail, taking up a composite model scenario in which the exchanged virtual composite neutrino is assumed to be a Majorana particle that couples to the light leptons via the SU(2)×U(1) gauge bosons through a magnetic type coupling (σμν). An helicity projection method is used to evaluate exactly the tree-level amplitudes of the contributing parton subprocesses (2→4), which allows to take into account all exchange diagrams and occurring interferences. Numerical estimates of the corresponding signal cross-section that implement kinematical cuts needed to suppress the Standard Model background, are presented which show that in some regions of the parameter space the total number of LSD events is well above the background. Assuming non-observation of the LSD signal it is found that LHC would exclude a composite Majorana neutrino up to 850 GeV (if one requires 10 events for discovery). The sensitivity of LHC experiments to the parameter space is then compared to that of the next generation of neutrinoless double beta decay (ββ0ν) experiment, GENIUS, and it is shown that they will provide constraints of the same order of magnitude and will play a complementary role.
Study of Kinematics of A(a, b)B(c)C Sequential Reaction in the First and Second Stage
Creators: name: R.C. Barnà
name: V. D'Amico
name: D. De Pasquale
name: A. Italiano
name: F. Migliardo
name: A. Trifirò
name: M. Trimarchi
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1999

description: We treat the kinematics of a sequential process as A(a,b)B(c)C in its different steps, namely the two-body reaction A(a, b)B and the following B-> c+C decay. By a proper choice of the reference frames used to describe the reaction, we get useful kinematical formulas whose use makes it easier to understand the physical process considered.
Crossing the phantom divide line in the Holographic dark energy model in a closed universe
Creators: name: Sadjadi, H. Mohseni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conditions needed to cross the phantom divide line in an interacting holographic dark energy model in closed Friedmann- Robertson-Walker universe are discussed. The probable relationship between this crossing and the coincidence problem is studied.
description: 10 pages, accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. C
Rotational periods of magnetic chemically peculiar stars
Creators: name: Mikulasek, Zdenek
name: Szasz, Gabriel
name: Krticka, Jiri
name: Zverko, Juraj
name: Ziznovsky, Jozef
name: Zejda, Miloslav
name: Graf, Tomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars of the upper part of the main sequence usually exhibit strictly periodic variations of their light, spectrum and magnetic field. These changes can be well explained using the oblique rotator model of the rigidly rotating star with persistent photometric spots, uneven horizontal abundance of chemical elements and dipole-like magnetic field. Long-term observations of mCP stars variability enable to determine their rotational periods with an extraordinary accuracy and reliability. We compare rotational periods of mCP stars with those of normal main sequence stars of the same spectral type and discuss the found discrepancies. We also discuss the cases of mCP stars V901 Ori, SX Ari, CU Vir, (and possibly also EE Dra), which have been reported to display an increase of their rotational periods.
description: 13 pages, pictures included, conference proceedings
Selective synthesis of A-ring Е-arylidene derivatives from β-sitosterol and their activity
Creators: name: Petrova, A. V.
name: Khusnutdinova, E. F.
name: Lobov, A. N.
name: Zakirova, L. M.
name: Ha, N. T. T.
name: Babkov, D. A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A series of 24-ethylcholest-4-ene-3,6-dione 2E-arylidene-derivatives has been synthesized by a Claisen-Schmidt reaction from a natural phytosterol β-sitosterol with yields of 80–85%. The structure of the obtained compounds was confirmed by NMR spectroscopy, including two-dimensional correlation experiments. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxicity and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. It was established that compound 3 with pyridin-3-ylmethylene moiety exhibited a selective cytotoxic effect against the U251 cancer cell line with 99.31% inhibition of cancer cell growth. Compounds with pyridin-4-ylmethylene 4 and furan-2-ylmethylene-5 fragments were the most active inhibitors of α-glucosidase with IC50 64.00 and 38.95 µM, being 3- and 5-times more active than acarbose. Binding mode to α-glucosidase and ADMET characteristics for the lead molecule 5 were proposed computationally. To sum up, an efficient approach to the derivatives with promising antidiabetic activity based on available natural product β-sitosterol is suggested.
Essential and non-essential elements in white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) cultivated in Southern Italy
Creators: name: Cammilleri, Gaetano
name: Calabrese, Vittorio
name: Vella, Antonio
name: Macaluso, Andrea
name: Bacchi, Emanuela
name: Pantano, Licia
name: Galluzzo, Francesco Giuseppe
name: Oddo, Adriana
name: Giangrosso, Giuseppe
name: Ferrantelli, Vincenzo
name: Brunone, Mariagrazia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: We assessed the presence of V, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Sb, Cd, and Pb in white lupin samples cultivated in Southern Italy by the validation of an Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) method. The ICP-MS method validation showed satisfactory values of linearity (r2 > 0.999), recovery (87.4–100.7%), repeatability, and reproducibility values. Zinc was the most abundant element; showing mean concentrations of 0.778 ± 0.09 mg/Kg wet weight (w.w.) and a maximum of 1.013 mg/Kg w.w., followed by copper (0.191 ± 0.05 mg/Kg w.w.). Among the non-essential elements, important levels of cadmium were found (0.017 ± 0.004 mg/Kg w.w.), with 28% exceeding the limits set by the EU Regulation. The results of this work confirm the role of white lupins and other legumes in reducing the pH of the soil, increasing the exchangeable forms of Cd. This work also provides the first data on the nutritional and antinutritional properties of white lupins cultivated in Italy.
The Generalized Green-Schwarz Mechanism for Type IIB Orientifolds with D3- and D7-Branes
Creators: name: Plauschinn, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we work out in detail the tadpole cancellation conditions as well as the generalized Green-Schwarz mechanism for type IIB orientifold compactifications with D3- and D7-branes. We find that not only the well-known D3- and D7-tadpole conditions have to be satisfied, but in general also the vanishing of the induced D5-brane charges leads to a non-trivial constraint. In fact, for the case $h^{1,1}_{-} \neq 0$ the latter condition is important for the cancellation of chiral anomalies. We also extend our analysis by including D9- as well as D5-branes and determine the rules for computing the chiral spectrum of the combined system.
description: 33+7 pages; 2 figures; v2: references added; v3: published version
Mixed Action Effective Field Theory: an Addendum
Creators: name: Chen, Jiunn-Wei
name: Golterman, Maarten
name: O'Connell, Donal
name: Walker-Loud, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We correct a mistake in the literature regarding the additive lattice spacing corrections to the mixed valence-sea meson mass and discuss the consequences for mixed action extrapolation formulae.
description: 4 pages, version published in PRD
Orbital-free energy functional for electrons in two dimensions
Creators: name: Pittalis, S.
name: Rasanen, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a non-empirical, orbital-free density functional for the total energy of interacting electrons in two dimensions. The functional consists of a local formula for the interaction energy, where we follow the lines introduced by Parr for three-dimensional systems [R. G. Parr, J. Phys. Chem. 92, 3060 (1988)], and the Thomas-Fermi approximation for the kinetic energy. The freedom from orbitals and from the Hartree integral makes the proposed approximation numerically highly efficient. The total energies obtained for confined two-dimensional systems are in a good agreement with the standard local-density approximation within density-functional theory, and considerably more accurate than the Thomas-Fermi approximation.
MOESM13 of A high-throughput stereo-imaging system for quantifying rape leaf traits during the seedling stage
Creators: name: Xiong, Xiong
name: Yu, Lejun
name: Yang, Wanneng
name: Liu, Meng
name: Jiang, Ni
name: Wu, Di
name: Chen, Guoxing
name: Xiong, Lizhong
name: Liu, Kede
name: Liu, Qian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 14. Supplementary document for three classification methods.
Another set of infinitely many exceptional (X_{\ell}) Laguerre polynomials
Creators: name: Odake, Satoru
name: Sasaki, Ryu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a new set of infinitely many shape invariant potentials and the corresponding exceptional (X_{\ell}) Laguerre polynomials. They are to supplement the recently derived two sets of infinitely many shape invariant thus exactly solvable potentials in one dimensional quantum mechanics and the corresponding X_{\ell} Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials (Odake and Sasaki, Phys. Lett. B679 (2009) 414-417). The new X_{\ell} Laguerre polynomials and the potentials are obtained by a simple limiting procedure from the known X_{\ell} Jacobi polynomials and the potentials, whereas the known X_{\ell} Laguerre polynomials and the potentials are obtained in the same manner from the mirror image of the known X_{\ell} Jacobi polynomials and the potentials.
description: 4 pages
Inverse Spectral Problems for Tridiagonal N by N Complex Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Guseinov, Gusein Sh.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the concept of generalized spectral function is introduced for finite-order tridiagonal symmetric matrices (Jacobi matrices) with complex entries. The structure of the generalized spectral function is described in terms of spectral data consisting of the eigenvalues and normalizing numbers of the matrix. The inverse problems from generalized spectral function as well as from spectral data are investigated. In this way, a procedure for construction of complex tridiagonal matrices having real eigenvalues is obtained.
3-1004-Ashtiany(1).pdf
Creators: name: cheraghzade, milad
name: Ghafory-Ashtiany, Mohsen
name: Bahar, Omid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: This paper presents a developing open-source software, named TCMS (Tendon Condition Monitoring Software), for condition monitoring of post-tensioned external tendons. This software allows users to run a complete process with three main goals: pre-processing of the input data, system identification for modal analysis, and tensile force estimation. A new Graphical User Interface (GUI) designing tool, App-Designer, is used to create a friendly GUI on the MATLAB software environment of MathWorks. A new approach for Finite Element (FE) modeling of an experimental tendon in which the load-bearing component is separately developed from the mass and stiffness components is also presented. The FE tendon model's modal parameters are identified from modal analysis to validate the applicability of TCMS. Then, the identified mode shape ratios and frequencies are used for vibration-based tensile force estimation. A comparative study based on provided tools and FE models in TCMS is conducted on different methods for tensile force estimation. The obtained results show that the existing tensile force using different methods can be estimated with accuracy in an average range of 1 to 10%. The current version of TCMS is mainly focusing on the establishment of examined modules for tensile force estimation. The TCMS source-code and data are available online on: https://github.com/miladcheraghzade/TCMSSoftware.git.
title: Extended life cycle assessment reveals the spatially-explicit water scarcity footprint of a lithium-ion battery storage
Creators: name: Schomberg, Anna Christine
name: Bringezu, Stefan
name: Flörke, Martina
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: energy supply and demand
subject: environmental impact
subject: hydrology
subject: 550
subject: Energieversorgung
subject: Energienachfrage
subject: Umweltbelastung
subject: Hydrologie
subject: Wassermangel
subject: Lithium-Ionen-Akkumulator

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
Genomic sequencing of Bactrocera dorsalis and Bactrocera carambolae
Creators: name: 张岳(Zhang Yue)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Multispecies

description: Bactrocera dorsalis is one of the most important agricultural pests around the world, with the intensely debated on species delimitation, origin and globally spread route. We totally sequenced 14.15 TB data generated from 518 individuals, including 487 individuals of B. dorsalis, 25 individuals of B. carambolae and other five Bactrocera related species in the present study, to clarify the taxonomic status of B. dorsalis and B. carambolae, and reveal the origin and global spread pathway of B. dorsalis.
Atom lithography without laser cooling
Creators: name: Smeets, B.
name: van der Straten, P.
name: Meijer, T.
name: Fabrie, C. G. C. H. M.
name: van Leeuwen, K. A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using direct-write atom lithography, Fe nanolines are deposited with a pitch of 186 nm, a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 50 nm, and a height of up to 6 nm. These values are achieved by relying on geometrical collimation of the atomic beam, thus without using laser collimation techniques. This opens the way for applying direct-write atom lithography to a wide variety of elements.
description: 7 pages, 11 figures
TCMS-JSCE.pdf
Creators: name: cheraghzade, milad
name: Ghafory-Ashtiany, Mohsen
name: Bahar, Omid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: This paper presents a developing open-source software, named TCMS (Tendon Condition Monitoring Software), for condition monitoring of post-tensioned external tendons. This software allows users to run a complete process with three main goals: pre-processing of the input data, system identification for modal analysis, and tensile force estimation. A new Graphical User Interface (GUI) designing tool, App-Designer, is used to create a friendly GUI on the MATLAB software environment of MathWorks. A new approach for Finite Element (FE) modeling of an experimental tendon in which the load-bearing component is separately developed from the mass and stiffness components is also presented. The FE tendon model's modal parameters are identified from modal analysis to validate the applicability of TCMS. Then, the identified mode shape ratios and frequencies are used for vibration-based tensile force estimation. A comparative study based on provided tools and FE models in TCMS is conducted on different methods for tensile force estimation. The obtained results show that the existing tensile force using different methods can be estimated with accuracy in an average range of 1 to 10%. The current version of TCMS is mainly focusing on the establishment of examined modules for tensile force estimation. The TCMS source-code and data are available online on: https://github.com/miladcheraghzade/TCMSSoftware.git.
Graphene quantum dots in perpendicular magnetic fields
Creators: name: Guettinger, J.
name: Stampfer, C.
name: Frey, T.
name: Ihn, T.
name: Ensslin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report transport experiments on graphene quantum dots. We focus on excited state spectra in the near vicinity of the charge neutrality point and signatures of the electron-hole crossover as a function of a perpendicular magnetic field. Coulomb blockade resonances of a 50 nm wide and 80 nm long dot are visible at all gate voltages across the transport gap ranging from hole to electron transport. The magnetic field dependence of more than 40 states as a function of the back gate voltage can be interpreted in terms of the unique evolution of the diamagnetic spectrum of a graphene dot including the formation of the E = 0 Landau level, situated in the center of the transport gap, and marking the electron-hole crossover.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to pss-b
Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly of the Typhlops
Creators: name: 海盟 李(Haimeng Li)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genome sequencing and assembly
Raw sequence reads
Multiisolate
Evolution

description: Here, we presented a chromosome-level genome assembly of the Typhlops with high quality, contiguity and accuracy assembled by PacBio sequencing, DNBSEQ short-read sequencing, and Hi-C sequencing technologies.
Urban Environments and Elderly Depression : Policy Implication from the WHO Age-Friendly Cities Framework
Creators: name: Sung, Ye-seul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 420606
subject: Social determinants of health

description: Aim: This study examines the relationship between age-friendly city environments, as defined by the WHO Age-Friendly Cities Framework, and depression among the elderly, with the aim of providing evidence to guide urban planning for healthy aging.Methods: Data were analyzed from a 2020 national survey conducted by the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, comprising 9,920 participants aged 65 and older. The eight domains of the age-friendly city framework were utilized as independent variables, with sociodemographic characteristics adjusted based on prior research. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed using SPSS Statistics 27.0.Results: Accessibility to parks, housing convenience, participation in leisure activities, positive societal respect, and engagement in volunteer activities were associated with a significantly lower likelihood of depression among the elderly. Conversely, difficulty in accessing life information was associated with an increased risk of depression.Conclusions: Urban planning should prioritize enhancing green spaces and improving their accessibility, supporting senior-specific housing modifications, developing diverse leisure programs, fostering positive perceptions of aging, and creating opportunities for volunteer engagement. Improving access to essential life information for seniors is also critical. These findings underscore the importance of implementing the WHO Age-Friendly Cities Framework to support mental health among the elderly.
Sign reversal of field-angle resolved heat capacity oscillations in a heavy fermion superconductor CeCoIn$_5$ and $d_{x^2-y^2}$ pairing symmetry
Creators: name: An, K.
name: Sakakibara, T.
name: Settai, R.
name: Onuki, Y.
name: Hiragi, M.
name: Ichioka, M.
name: Machida, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To identify the superconducting gap symmetry in CeCoIn5 (Tc=2.3 K), we performed angle-resolved specific heat (C_ϕ) measurements in a field rotated around the c-axis down to very low temperatures 0.05Tc and detailed theoretical calculations. In a field of 1 T, a sign reversal of the fourfold angular oscillation in C_ϕhas been observed at T ~ 0.1Tc on entering a quasiclassical regime where the maximum of C_ϕcorresponds to the antinodal direction, coinciding with the angle-resolved density of states (ADOS) calculation. The C_ϕbehavior, which exhibits minima along [110] directions, unambiguously allows us to conclude d_{x^2-y^2} symmetry of this system. The ADOS-quasiclassical region is confined to a narrow T and H domain within T/Tc ~ 0.1 and 1.5 T (0.13Hc2).
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Transcriptome data of overexpression-ScDREB10 transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana in Syntrichia caninervis
Creators: name: 梁玉青
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Transcriptome or Gene expression
Monoisolate
Agricultural

description: The transcriptome data containing from 18 samples of wild-type Arabidopsis and transgenic Arabidopsis under control, osmotic treatment, and salt treatments.
A pilot for data & code peer-review
Creators: name: Clare, Connie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: About the Speaker:
 Connie Clare, Community Manager, 4TU.ResearchData

 4TU.ResearchData is an international data repository for science, engineering and design disciplines. Built around the technical infrastructure, the online community comprises researchers, research data supporters (data stewards, data managers, research software engineers, IT and communications specialists) and technical experts (repository back office staff). The goal of the community is to provide an inclusive space for members to connect and exchange knowledge about best practices for the creation and reuse of FAIR data within diverse scientific domains. This includes the development and provision of discipline-specific guidance, training and resources to support researchers in making their data Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable (The FAIR Principles). About the presentation:
 This presentation was delivered during a VU Data Conversation webinar, '4TU.ResearchData & VU Data Conversations: peer-review for preprints and data'. The presentation provides information about a pilot initiative organised by 4TU.ResearchData (in collaboration with The Evolving Scholar and CODECHECK) that provides researchers with the opportunity to have their published data and software code peer-reviewed.
Tight bound on coherent-state-based entanglement generation over lossy channels
Creators: name: Azuma, Koji
name: Sota, Naoya
name: Koashi, Masato
name: Imoto, Nobuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first stage of the hybrid quantum repeaters is entanglement generation based on transmission of pulses in coherent states over a lossy channel. Protocols to make entanglement with only one type of error are favorable for rendering subsequent entanglement distillation efficient. Here we provide the tight upper bound on performances of these protocols that is determined only by the channel loss. In addition, we show that this bound is achievable by utilizing a proposed protocol [arXiv:0811.3100] composed of a simple combination of linear optical elements and photon-number-resolving detectors.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Dâw (Brazil) – Language Contexts
Creators: name: Obert, Karolin
name: Santos, João Vitor Fontanelli
Publisher: name: Language Documentation and Description
Year: 2022

description: The Dâw people are a small hunting-gathering-oriented group of 142 individuals who inhabit the single Waruá community located at the right bank of the Rio Negro opposite the town of São Gabriel da Cachoeira (Amazonas State, Brazil). Dâw is a member of the small Naduhup family that is being actively transmitted across generations. Despite the language’s vitality, the Dâw people have been facing drastic changes over the last decades, which impacts both their linguistic and cultural behavior. Here, we provide a description of the linguistic and ethnographic context of the Dâw people and their language, including topics such as genetic affiliation, sociolinguistic contexts, contact history, and social and political organization. Resumo Os Dâw são um povo pequeno, de 142 pessoas, e habitam uma única comunidade chamada Waruá, localizada na margem direita do rio Negro e em frente à área urbana de São Gabriel da Cachoeira (AM), situada na margem oposta. A língua Dâw faz parte da pequena família linguística Naduhup e vem sendo ativamente transmitida entre as gerações. Apesar dessa vitalidade, os Dâw passaram por mudanças drásticas durante as últimas décadas, que impactaram tanto seus hábitos linguísticos como culturais. Nesse artigo oferecemos uma descrição do contexto linguístico e etnográfico do povo Dâw incluindo tópicos como, por exemplo, afiliação genética e situação sociolinguística bem como história do contato e organização sócio-politica. Palavras-Chave: Naduhup; Alto Rio Negro; Etnohistória; Documentação de línguas
description: Language Documentation and Description, Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022)
Design of the Pluto Event Generator
Creators: name: Froehlich, I.
name: Galatyuk, T.
name: Holzmann, R.
name: Markert, J.
name: Ramstein, B.
name: Salabura, P.
name: Stroth, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the design of the simulation package Pluto, aimed at the study of hadronic interactions at SIS and FAIR energies. Its main mission is to offer a modular framework with an object-oriented structure, thereby making additions such as new particles, decays of resonances, new models up to modules for entire changes easily applicable. Overall consistency is ensured by a plugin- and distribution manager. Particular features are the support of a modular structure for physics process descriptions, and the possibility to access the particle stream for on-line modifications. Additional configuration and self-made classes can be attached by the user without re-compiling the package, which makes Pluto extremely configurable.
description: Presented at the 17th International Conference on Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics
Cascaded H-Bridge based Parallel Hybrid Converter – A new Voltage Source for Power-Hardware-in-the-Loop Emulation Systems
Creators: name: Stefanski, Lukas
name: Schwendemann, Rüdiger
name: Bernet, Daniel
name: Widenmeyer, Martin
name: Liske, Andreas
name: Hiller, Marc
Publisher: name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Year: 2020
Subjects: Parallel Hybrid Converter (PHC)
energy and balancing control
predictive current control
Power-Hardware-in-the-Loop
Cascaded H-Bridge Converter (CHB)
Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC)

description: This paper presents a new 50 kVA Parallel Hybrid Converter (PHC) for Power-Hardware-in-the-Loop (PHIL) emulation systems. The converter combines the high output voltage quality of a low power 17-level Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) converter in star configuration with the high efficiency and high power density of a 2-level converter. The requirements a converter topology must fulfill in order to be used for PHIL emulation systems are derived and it is shown, that the PHC topology characteristics ideally meet these requirements.
Panchromatic observations and modeling of the HV Tau C edge-on disk
Creators: name: Duchene, G.
name: McCabe, C.
name: Pinte, C.
name: Stapelfeldt, K. R.
name: Menard, F.
name: Duvert, G.
name: Ghez, A. M.
name: Maness, H. L.
name: Bouy, H.
name: Navascues, D. Barrado y
name: Morales-Calderon, M.
name: Wolf, S.
name: Padgett, D. L.
name: Brooke, T. Y.
name: Noriega-Crespo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new high spatial resolution (
description: 26 pages, 11 figures, editorially accepted for publication in ApJ
Desperate straits for languages: how to survive
Creators: name: Ostler, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Language Documentation and Description
Year: 2014

description: The plight of the world’s endangered languages has certain properties that define it as a threat to humanity in our time. The problem is recognized as global: there is no continent without scores of languages that are unlikely to survive the current century. But evidently it looms largest where multilingualism — whether many languages in one area, or many in one mind — was once rife, but is now exceptional: in North and South America, in North Asia and in Australia. In these parts of the world, there are particularly many languages with tiny populations which place them very close to extinction. Nevertheless, the pendulum of language endangerment can swing back as well as forth. To illustrate how close all of us have actually come to language loss, consider two cases from the last millennium where languages were almost lost. They went through a century or two of extreme vulnerability: in that time, if others had made some different decisions, it is quite likely that today Portuguese would have become a minority language, or perhaps disappeared entirely. The same is true also for English. It is possible for a language’s prospects to change, and change radically.
description: Language Documentation and Description, Vol. 1 (2003)