cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Delarthrum simulans Carl 1905
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Paradoxosomatidae
Delarthrum
Delarthrum simulans

description: simulans Carl, 1905: 277-278, figs 8-8a [Spirobolus].
Cap St Juan. One ♂.
No specimens found in the MHNG collection. According to Andrés Cobeta (2001: 70) the holotype is in the MNCN (MNCN 20.07/1148).
 Spirobolus simulans Carl, 1905, Spirobolidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 229, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Exact Path Integral Quantization of Generic 2-D Dilaton Gravity
Creators: name: Kummer, W.
name: Liebl, H.
name: Vassilevich, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local path integral quantization of generic 2D dilaton gravity is considered. Locality means that we assume asymptotic fall off conditions for all fields. We demonstrate that in the absence of `matter' fields to all orders of perturbation theory and for all 2D dilaton theories the quantum effective action coincides with the classical one. This resolves the apparent contradiction between the well established results of Dirac quantization and perturbative (path-integral) approaches which seemed to yield non-trivial quantum corrections. For a particular case, the Jackiw--Teitelboim model, our result is even extended to the situation when a matter field is present.
description: 15 pages
Kondo tunneling through real and artificial molecules
Creators: name: Kikoin, Konstantin
name: Avishai, Yshai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a cerocene molecule is chemisorbed on metallic substrate, or when an asymmetric double dot is hybridized with itinerant electrons, its singlet ground state crosses its lowly excited triplet state, leading to a competition between the Zhang-Rice mechanism of singlet-triplet splitting in a confined cluster and the Kondo effect (which accompanies the tunneling through quantum dot under a Coulomb blockade restriction). The rich physics of an underscreened S=1 Kondo impurity in the presence of low-lying triplet/singlet excitations is exposed. Estimates of the magnetic susceptibility and the electric conductance are presented.
description: 4 two-column revtex pages including 1 eps figure
The Magellanic Clouds with LSST
Creators: name: Olsen, Knut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will provide a massive optical imaging dataset covering roughly half the sky with over ten years of repeated observation in ugrizY. The telescope is under construction, with the survey scheduled to enter full operations in 2023. LSST has a unique role to play in surveys of the Clouds. First, its large AΩ can probe the thousands of square degrees that comprise the extended periphery of the Magellanic Clouds with unprecedented completeness and depth, allowing us to detect and map their extended disks, stellar halos, and debris from interactions with high fidelity. Second,its ability to map the entire main bodies in only a few pointings can allow us to identify and classify their extensive variable source populations with high time and areal coverage, discovering, for example, extragalactic planets, rare variables and transients, and light echoes from explosive events that occurred thousands of years ago. I will describe the science case for observing the Magellanic Clouds with LSST and the proposed adjustments to the LSST survey footprint and observing cadence that will be needed to ensure that LSST Magellanic Clouds science may be achieved.
Revisiting Formal Methods for Autonomous Robots: A Structured Survey - Surveyed Literature Set
Creators: name: Azaiez, Atef
name: A. Anisi, David
name: Farrell, Marie
name: Luckcuck, Matt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Submitted surved literature set: Revisiting Formal Methods for Autonomous Robots: A Structured Survey
Pterozonium socialis Carl 1909
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Siphonophorida
Siphonophoridae
Pterozonium
Pterozonium socialis

description: socialis Carl, 1909b: 330-332, pl. 8, figs 51-52 [Odontopyge].
Njarugenje-Niansa (Central-Ruanda) sehr häufig in Bananenpflanzungen; Kirehe in Kissaka (Südost- Ruanda); Busch vom Kagera durch Süd-Karagwe bis Mabira in Ost-Ussuwi; Niakahanga (Central-Karagwe) in trockenen Bananengärten; Entebbe (Uganda). Unspecified number of ♂ (♀ not mentioned explicitly).
The MHNG collection contains 53 specimens in alcohol in five jars. The first jar (MHNG-ARTO-18501) contains the lectotype designated by Demange (1988: 557). The specimen is in fragments and incomplete. There is an original label in the jar with “Niakahanga (Karagwe) trockene Schamben” written on it, indicating that the specimen is part of the type series. The second jar (MHNG-ARTO-18502) contains one specimen. The data label has “Entebbe (Uganda)” written on it, indicating that it is part of the type series. The third jar (MHNG- ARTO-18503) contains two specimens and a vial holding dissected parts including gonopods. The photocopied identification label in the jar has “Niakahanga (Karagwe) trockene Schamben” written on it, indicating that the specimen is part of the type series. The fourth jar (MHNG-ARTO-18504) contains parts of at least 26 specimens, many of them broken and several reinforced with pins. One of the original identification labels in the jar has “ types Karagwe central Dr J. Carl” written on it, indicating that the specimens are part of the type series. The fifth jar (MHNG-ARTO-18505) contains parts of at least 23 specimens, many broken and five reinforced with pins. There are also two vials with gonopods. The labels are not original but have the localities “Njarugenje”, “Njarugenje-Nainsa”, “Pori Kagera Mabira” and “Kirehe-S.O. Ruanda ” typewritten on them, indicating that the specimens are part of the type series. There is a ♂ paralectotype in the ZMUH (Weidner, 1960), three paralectotypes (two ♂ and one ♀) in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL-00180a) and three paralectotypes in the MCZL.
 Haplothysanus socialis (Carl, 1909), Odontopygidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 229, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Ishibashi States, Topological Orders with Boundaries and Topological Entanglement Entropy
Creators: name: Lou, Jiaqi
name: Shen, Ce
name: Hung, Ling-Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study gapped edges/interfaces in a 2+1 dimensional bosonic topological order and investigate how the topological entanglement entropy is sensitive to them. We present a detailed analysis of the Ishibashi states describing these edges/interfaces making use of the physics of anyon condensation in the context of Abelian Chern-Simons theory, which is then generalized to more non-Abelian theories whose edge RCFTs are known. Then we apply these results to computing the entanglement entropy of different topological orders. We consider cases where the system resides on a cylinder with gapped boundaries and that the entanglement cut is parallel to the boundary. We also consider cases where the entanglement cut coincides with the interface on a cylinder. In either cases, we find that the topological entanglement entropy is determined by the anyon condensation pattern that characterizes the interface/boundary. We note that conditions are imposed on some non-universal parameters in the edge theory to ensure existence of the conformal interface, analogous to requiring rational ratios of radii of compact bosons.
description: 38 pages, 5 figure; Added reference
Non-1/m_b^n Power Suppressed Contributions to Inclusive b->s l+ l- Decays
Creators: name: Chen, Jiunn-Wei
name: Rupak, Gautam
name: Savage, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute non-perturbative contributions to b->s l+ l- that are not explicitly suppressed by powers of the b-quark mass. They are proportional to lambda_2 and arise from an interference between the free-quark amplitude and higher order terms in the matrix element of a four-quark operator. This correction is found to be small over most of the dalitz plot except near the charm threshold. Unfortunately, the perturbative computation we have performed is invalid near charm threshold and we do not except to see the structure found at lowest order reproduced in the data. We conclude that these non-perturbative contributions do not significantly modify the previous analysis of b->s l+ l-.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, latex
Experimental Tests of Factorization in Charmless Non-Leptonic Two-Body B Decays
Creators: name: Ali, A.
name: Kramer, G.
name: Lu, C. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a theoretical framework based on the next-to-leading order QCD-improved effective Hamiltonian and a factorization Ansatz for the hadronic matrix elements of the four-quark operators, we reassess branching fractions in two-body non-leptonic decays $B \to PP, PV, VV$, involving the lowest lying light pseudoscalar $(P)$ and vector $(V)$ mesons in the standard model. Using the sensitivity of the decay rates on the effective number of colors, $N_c$, as a criterion of theoretical predictivity, we classify all the current-current (tree) and penguin transitions in five different classes. The recently measured charmless two-body $B \to PP$ decays $(B^+ \to K^+ η^\prime, B^0 \to K^0 η^\prime, B^0 \to K^+π^-, B^+ \to π^+ K^0$ and charge conjugates) are dominated by the $N_c$-stable QCD penguins (class-IV transitions) and their estimates are consistent with data. The measured charmless $B \to PV$ $(B^+ \to ωK^+, ~B^+ \to ωh^+)$ and $B\to VV$ transition $(B \to ϕK^*)$, on the other hand, belong to the penguin (class-V) and tree (class-III) transitions. The class-V penguin transitions are in general more difficult to predict. We propose a number of tests of the factorization framework in terms of the ratios of branching ratios for some selected $B \to h_1 h_2$ decays involving light hadrons $h_1$ and $h_2$, which depend only moderately on the form factors. We also propose a set of measurements to determine the effective coefficients of the current-current and QCD penguin operators. The potential impact of $B \to h_1 h_2$ decays on the CKM phenomenology is emphasized by analyzing a number of decay rates in the factorization framework.
description: 64 pages (LaTex) including 13 figures, requires epsfig.sty; submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Longest cycle contained in two cycles
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define the problem of finding the longest cycle contained in two given cycles and show that this is a hard task.
Towards possibility of self-maintained vacuum traversible wormhole
Creators: name: Khatsymovsky, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate renormalised vacuum expectation values of electromagnetic stress-energy tensor in the static spherically-symmetrical wormhole topology. We find that for metric tensor sufficiently slow varied with distance violation of the averaged weak energy condition takes place irrespectively of the detailed form of metric. This is a necessary condition for the electromagnetic vacuum to be able to support the wormhole geometry.
description: 8 pages, uses LaTeX
Exposing Novel Quark and Gluon Effects in Nuclei
Creators: name: Cloët, I. C.
name: Dupré, R.
name: Riordan, S.
name: Armstrong, W.
name: Arrington, J.
name: Cosyn, W.
name: Fomin, N.
name: Freese, A.
name: Fucini, S.
name: Gaskell, D.
name: Keppel, C. E.
name: Miller, G. A.
name: Pace, E.
name: Platchkov, S.
name: Reimer, P. E.
name: Scopetta, S.
name: Thomas, A. W.
name: Zurita, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fundamental theory of the strong interaction -- quantum chromodynamics (QCD) -- provides the foundational framework with which to describe and understand the key properties of atomic nuclei. A deep understanding of the explicit role of quarks and gluons in nuclei remains elusive however, as these effects have thus far been well-disguised by confinement effects in QCD which are encapsulated by a successful description in terms of effective hadronic degrees of freedom. The observation of the EMC effect has provided an enduring indication for explicit QCD effects in nuclei, and points to the medium modification of the bound protons and neutrons in the nuclear medium. Understanding the EMC effect is a major challenge for modern nuclear physics, and several key questions remain, such as understanding its flavor, spin, and momentum dependence. This manuscript provides a contemporary snapshot of our understanding of the role of QCD in nuclei and outlines possible pathways in experiment and theory that will help deepen our understanding of nuclei in the context of QCD.
title: Filter design using an iterative Hilbert transform scheme
Creators: name: SAUNOIS, Philippe
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: CONTROL

description: This paper presents a filtering approach based on an iterative Hilbert transform scheme. The objectives are twice: first to find out what is achievable in terms of filtering satisfying gain and phase gauges with minimum phase lag at low frequencies whatever the order of the filter, secondly to develop insight by showing through the iterations how the Bayard-Bode constraints act on the geometry of the filter transfer function. Usually, the order of the filter is taken as an input and the filtering problem is solved in a space whose dimension is imposed by the filter order. Here the problem is addressed in two steps. The first step is aiming at finding a solution in a wider space considering only analyticity constraints. Those constraints are completely captured by the iterative Hilbert transform scheme. Then the second step consists in approximating the results by a fixed order filter. Originally designed in order to initialize a descent optimization scheme with a solution close to optimum, the results of the process have turned out to be sufficient on their own. The approach can be easily tailored to a wide variety of filtering objectives, such as mixed gain and phase constraints either for different weakly damped dynamics or for one dynamic with uncertainties.
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Yuba City Boat Ramp Sediment Removal Project (SPK-2020-00900).
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2021

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2021-00894
Hardness of covering all the triangles
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Vertex Cover and Edge Cover are two classical examples that are often used to show the contrast of problem solvability. While Vertex Cover is hard, Edge Cover can be solved in polynomial time. We claim that the former remains intractable even if the objects to be covered are triangles instead of edges. Therefore, one more combinatorial optimization problem, namely Covering Triangles, is added to the decades-old list of the problems in this research area.
Fast magnetic reconnection and the ideal evolution of a magnetic field
Creators: name: Boozer, Allen H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Regardless of how small non-ideal effects may be, phenomena associated with changes in magnetic field line connections are frequently observed to occur on an Alfvénic time scale. Since it is mathematically impossible for magnetic field line connections to change when non-ideal effects are identically zero, an ideal evolution must naturally lead to states of unbounded sensitivity to non-ideal effects. That such an evolution is natural is demonstrated using Lagrangian coordinates based on the flow velocity of the magnetic field lines. The Lagrangian representation of an evolving magnetic field is highly constrained when neither the magnetic field strength nor the forces exerted by the magnetic field increase exponentially with time. The development of a state of fast reconnection consistent with these constraints (1) requires a three-dimensional evolution, (2) has an exponentially increasing sensitivity to non-ideal effects, and (3) has a parallel current density, which lies in exponentially thinning but exponentially widening ribbons, with a magnitude that is limited to a slow growth. The implication is that exponential growth in sensitivity is the cause of fast magnetic reconnection when non-ideal effects are sufficiently small. The growth of the non-ideal effect of the resistivity multiplied by the parallel current density is far too slow to be competitive.
description: 13 pages, no figures
Suppression of Heavy Ion gamma gamma Production of the Higgs by Coulomb Dissociation
Creators: name: Baltz, A. J.
name: Strikman, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predicted two-photon Higgs production with heavy ions at LHC is shown to be reduced due to the large Coulomb dissociation cross section. Incorporating the effect of dissociation reduces the production of a 100 GeV Higgs by about a factor of three compared to rates in the literature calculated without this effect.
description: 5 pages, latex, revtex source, two postscript figures
Hardness of Mine Sweeper Problem
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Our problem \textsc{Mine Sweeper} is: given an undirected graph where some vertices have a natural number associated with them, decide whether there is a way to mark some of the non-numbered vertices such that the number in each numbered vertex is equal to the amount of its marked neighbours. We reduce \textsc{Dominating Set} problem to ours. \textsc{Dominating Set} is shown to be hard by \cite{GJ}.
Additional file 2 of Modulation of gene expression in heart and liver of hibernating black bears (Ursus americanus)
Creators: name: Fedorov, Vadim B
name: Goropashnaya, Anna V
name: Tøien, Øivind
name: Stewart, Nathan C
name: Chang, Celia
name: Wang, Haifang
name: Yan, Jun
name: Showe, Louise C
name: Showe, Michael K
name: Barnes, Brian M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Haplothysanus socialis Carl 1912
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Odontopygidae
Haplothysanus
Haplothysanus socialis

description: socialis Carl, 1912c: 139-142, pl. 5, figs 13-15 [Prionopeltis].
Bontorio, Süd-Celebes (Dr J. Elbert). Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
 The MHNG collection contains four specimens in alcohol in two vials. The first vial (MHNG-ARTO-14307) contains three specimens, each with a pin running the length of the body, an identification label with “Bontorio, Celebes mér. ex coll. Sarasin [sic]” written on it and a label “species 1”. The other vial (MHNG-ARTO-14308) contains a single specimen with the label “species 2”. The identification label in the jar has “ type ” written on it, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. A handwritten note in the jar indicates that Jeekel examined the specimens in 1976 and concluded that they were not conspecific. There are 16 further syntypes in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL-00133a, NMB- DIPL-00134a and NMB-DIPL-00135a) under the name Pratinus socialis (Carl).
 Gigantomorpha socialis (Carl, 1912), Paradoxosomatidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 229, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Graph orientation satisfying that all nodes in a given subset have in- or out-degree 0, and every other node positive indegree
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that it is hard to orient a digraph such that all nodes in a given subset have in- or out-degree 0, and every other node positive indegree.
GW170817 implications on the frequency and damping time of f-mode oscillations of neutron stars
Creators: name: Wen, De-Hua
name: Li, Bao-An
name: Chen, Hou-Yuan
name: Zhang, Nai-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within a minimum model for neutron stars consisting of nucleons, electrons and muons at $β$-equilibrium using about a dozen Equation of States (EOSs) from microscopic nuclear many-body theories and 40,000 EOSs randomly generated using an explicitly isospin-dependent parametric EOS model for high-density neutron-rich nucleonic matter within its currently known uncertainty range, we study correlations among the f-mode frequency, its damping time and the tidal deformability as well as the compactness of neutron stars. Except for quark stars, both the f-mode frequency and damping time of canonical neutron stars are found to scale with the tidal deformability independent of the EOSs used. Applying the constraint on the tidal deformability of canonical neutron stars $Λ_{1.4}=190^{+390}_{-120}$ extracted by the LIGO+VIRGO Collaborations from their improved analyses of the GW170817 event, the f-mode frequency and its damping time of canonical neutron stars are limited to 1.67 kHz - 2.18 kHz and 0.155 s - 0.255 s, respectively, providing a useful guidance for the ongoing search for gravitational waves from the f-mode oscillations of isolated neutron stars. Moreover, assuming either or both the f-mode frequency and its damping time will be measured precisely in future observations with advanced gravitational wave detectors, we discuss how information about the mass and/or radius as well as the still rather elusive nuclear symmetry energies at supra-saturation densities may be extracted.
description: Several new references added. Version to appear in PRC (2019)
A Proposed Method for Measuring the Electric Dipole Moment of the Neutron Using Acceleration in an Electric-Field Gradient and Ultracold Neutron Interferometry
Creators: name: Freedman, M. S.
name: Ringo, G. R.
name: Dombeck, T. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of an ultracold neutron interferometer incorporating an electrostatic accelerator having a strong electric field gradient to accelerate neutrons by their possible electric moments is proposed as a method of measuring the neutron electric dipole moment. Such electrical acceleration, followed by an amplifier and a generator of phase difference, could develop relatively large phase differences and these could be measured by a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. This method might extend the sensitivity of the measurement by several orders of magnitude beyond the current limit of 10^{-25} e.cm. Furthermore the systematic errors in such a measurement could be significantly different from those of the current EDM experiments.
description: 33 pages, now including figures. REVTEX
Gigantomorpha socialis Carl 1926
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Paradoxosomatidae
Gigantomorpha
Gigantomorpha socialis

description: socialis Carl, 1926: 457-459, figs 152-159 [Siphonophora].
Neu-Caledonien: Mt. Canala, 700-1000 m, Sept. 1911. Unspecified number of ♂.
 The MHNG collection contains seven specimens in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-14346). The identification labels both have “Ponié, Wald 500 m, N. Caled., Sarasin & Roux” written on them. This corresponds to one of the many localities listed in the original description, but a footnote indicates that Carl based the species on an unspecified number of ♂ from Mt Canala and assumes that the others correspond, and so these specimens should probably not be considered syntypes. The specimens from the Mt Canala locality including several ♂ syntypes are in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL-00387e). Pterozonium socialis (Carl, 1926), Siphonophoridae
 solitarium Carl, 1909a: 252-253, fig. 1 [Strongylosoma].
Sumatra. Mus. Bern. Unspecified number of ♂.
No specimens found in the MHNG. The type series is presumably in the NMBE.
 Sundanina solitaria (Carl, 1909), Paradoxosomatidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on pages 229-230, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
title: Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response Reissuance of National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Permit for the Orange County Sanitation District Reclamation Plant No. 1, Treatment Plant No. 2, Collection System, and Outfalls
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2021

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2021-00164
Invariant construction of solutions to Einstein`s field equations - LRS perfect fluids I
Creators: name: Marklund, Mattias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of some locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) perfect fluid space-times are examined in order to demonstrate the usage of the description of geometries in terms of the Riemann tensor and a finite number of its covariant derivatives for finding solutions to Einstein's field equations. A new method is introduced, which makes it possible to choose the coordinates at any stage of the calculations. Three classes are examined, one with fluid rotation, one with spatial twist in the preferred direction and the space-time homogeneous models. It is also shown that there are no LRS space-times with dependence on one null coordinate. Using an extension of the method, we find the full metric in terms of curvature quantities for the first two classes.
description: 24 pages, LaTeX (uses ioplppt)
HARD TO SELECT POINTS IN A PLANE
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that selecting point in a 2D plane subject to some requirement is a difficult task.
Revisiting the Dark Photon Explanation of the Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment
Creators: name: Mohlabeng, Gopolang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A massive $U(1)^{\prime}$ gauge boson known as a "dark photon" or $A^{\prime}$, has long been proposed as a potential explanation for the discrepancy observed between the experimental measurement and theoretical determination of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, ($g_μ - 2$) anomaly. Recently, experimental results have excluded this possibility for a dark photon exhibiting exclusively visible or invisible decays. In this work, we revisit this idea and consider a model where $A^{\prime}$ couples inelastically to dark matter and an excited dark sector state, leading to a more exotic decay topology we refer to as a semi-visible decay. We show that for large mass splittings between the dark sector states this decay mode is enhanced, weakening the previous invisibly decaying dark photon bounds. As a consequence, $A^{\prime}$ resolves the $g_μ - 2$ anomaly in a region of parameter space the thermal dark matter component of the Universe is readily explained. Interestingly, it is possible that the semi-visible events we discuss may have been vetoed by experiments searching for invisible dark photon decays. A re-analysis of the data and future searches may be crucial in uncovering this exotic decay mode or closing the window on the dark photon explanation of the $g_μ - 2$ anomaly.
description: 5 pages + references, 3 figures
Absolute disasters and other bleached words
Creators: name: Aitchison, Jean
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2000

description: Bleaching (weakening of meaning) typically affects lexical items which express catastrophic events, such as catastrophe, disaster. But how do hearers interpret these words, when a disaster ranges from a serious earthquake to an overcooked dinner? This paper outlines recent advances in our ideas about the mental lexi­con, then shows how these have contributed to our understanding of the bleaching process. The paper then explores how bleaching occurs by examining the case of disaster in the British National Corpus, a data-base of spoken and written language.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 13 (2000): 13th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguisitcs, Thessaloniki 22-24 April 1999
Optimal Renormalization Scale and Scheme for Exclusive Processes
Creators: name: Brodsky, S. J.
name: Ji, C. -R.
name: Pang, A.
name: Robertson, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the BLM method to fix the renormalization scale of the QCD coupling in exclusive hadronic amplitudes such as the pion form factor and the photon-to-pion transition form factor at large momentum transfer. Renormalization-scheme-independent commensurate scale relations are established which connect the hard scattering subprocess amplitudes that control exclusive processes to other QCD observables such as the heavy quark potential and the electron-positron annihilation cross section. The commensurate scale relation connecting the heavy quark potential, as determined from lattice gauge theory, to the photon-to-pion transition form factor is in excellent agreement with $γe \to π^0 e$ data assuming that the pion distribution amplitude is close to its asymptotic form $\sqrt{3}f_πx(1-x)$. We also reproduce the scaling and normalization of the $γγ\to π^+ π^-$ data at large momentum transfer. Because the renormalization scale is small, we argue that the effective coupling is nearly constant, thus accounting for the nominal scaling behavior of the data. However, the normalization of the space-like pion form factor $F_π(Q^2)$ obtained from electroproduction experiments is somewhat higher than that predicted by the corresponding commensurate scale relation. This discrepancy may be due to systematic errors introduced by the extrapolation of the $γ^* p \to π^+ n$ electroproduction data to the pion pole.
description: 22 pages, Latex, 7 Latex figures. Several references added, discussion of scale fixing revised for clarity. Final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Karp hardness of digraph coloring without monochromatic dicycle
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that it is hard to color a digraph with few colors such that there is no monochromatic dicycle.
Franck-Condon Factors as Spectral Probes of Polaron Structure
Creators: name: Brown, David W.
name: Romero, Aldo H.
name: Lindenberg, Katja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the Merrifield variational method to the Holstein molecular crystal model in D dimensions to compute non-adiabatic polaron band energies and Franck-Condon factors at general crystal momenta. We analyze these observable properties to extract characteristic features related to polaron self-trapping and potential experimental signatures. These results are combined with others obtained by the Global-Local variational method in 1D to construct a polaron phase diagram encompassing all degrees of adiabaticity and all electron-phonon coupling strengths. The polaron phase diagram so constructed includes disjoint regimes occupied by "small" polarons, "large" polarons, and a newly-defined class of "compact" polarons, all mutually separated by an intermediate regime occupied by transitional structures.
Perturbation calculations on interlayer transmission rates from symmetric to antisymmetric channels in parallel armchair nanotube junctions
Creators: name: Tamura, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Partially overlapping two parallel armchair nanotubes are investigated theoretically with the $π$ orbital tight bonding model. Considering the interlayer Hamiltonian as perturbation, we obtain approximate analytical formulas of the interlayer transmission rates $T_{σ',σ}$ from channel $σ$ to $σ'$ for all the four combinations $(σ',σ)=(\pm,\pm)$ and $(\pm,\mp)$, where suffixes $+$ and $-$ represent symmetric and anti-symmetric channels, respectively, with respect to the mirror plane of each tube. Landauer's formula conductance is equal to the sum of them in units of $2e^2/h$. According to the perturbation calculation, the interlayer Hamiltonian is transformed into the parameter $w_{σ',σ}$ that determines the analytical formula of $T_{σ',σ}$. By comparison with the exact numerical results, the effective range of the analytical formulas is discussed. In the telescoped coaxial contact, the off-diagonal part $T_{-,+}+T_{+,-}$ is very small compared to the diagonal part $T_{+,+}+T_{-,-}$. In the side contact, on the other hand, the off-diagonal part is more significant than the diagonal part in the zero energy peak of the conductance.
description: 14 figures
Spirobolellus solitarius Carl 1912
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Spirobolellidae
Spirobolellus
Spirobolellus solitarius

description: solitarius Carl, 1912c: 168-169, pl. 6, fig. 27 [Spirobolellus].
Celebes (coll. Sarasin). One ♂.
 No specimens found in the MHNG. The ♂ holotype is in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL-00150a). Spirobolellus solitarius Carl, 1912, Spirobolellidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 230, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
A SPECIAL CASE OF LONGEST PATH PROBLEM
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We have that Hamiltonian Path can be reduced to a special case of Longest Path Problem.
Force fluctuation in a driven elastic chain
Creators: name: Lacombe, F.
name: Zapperi, S.
name: Herrmann, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of an elastic chain driven on a disordered substrate and analyze numerically the statistics of force fluctuations at the depinning transition. The probability distribution function of the amplitude of the slip events for small velocities is a power law with an exponent $+AFw-tau$ depending on the driving velocity. This result is in qualitative agreement with experimental measurements performed on sliding elastic surfaces with macroscopic asperities. We explore the properties of the depinning transition as a function of the driving mode (i.e. constant force or constant velocity) and compute the force-velocity diagram using finite size scaling methods. The scaling exponents are in excellent agreement with the values expected in interface models and, contrary to previous studies, we found no difference in the exponents for periodic and disordered chains.
description: 8 pages
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Operations and Maintenance Dredging of the Federal Navigation Channel at Tongue Point, Elochoman Slough, Lake River, Oregon Slough
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2021

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2020-02918
Wireless Communications with Programmable Metasurface: Transceiver Design and Experimental Results
Creators: name: Tang, Wankai
name: Li, Xiang
name: Dai, Jun Yan
name: Jin, Shi
name: Zeng, Yong
name: Cheng, Qiang
name: Cui, Tie Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Metasurfaces have drawn significant attentions due to their superior capability in tailoring electromagnetic waves with a wide frequency range, from microwave to visible light. Recently, programmable metasurfaces have demonstrated the ability of manipulating the amplitude or phase of electromagnetic waves in a programmable manner in real time, which renders them especially appealing in the applications of wireless communications. To practically demonstrate the feasibility of programmable metasurfaces in future communication systems, in this paper, we design and realize a novel metasurface-based wireless communication system. By exploiting the dynamically controllable property of programmable metasurface, we firstly introduce the fundamental principle of the metasurface-based wireless communication system design. We then present the design, implementation and experimental evaluation of the proposed metasurface-based wireless communication system with a prototype, which realizes single carrier quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) transmission over the air. In the developed prototype, the phase of the reflected electromagnetic wave of programmable metasurface is directly manipulated in real time according to the baseband control signal, which achieves 2.048 Mbps data transfer rate with video streaming transmission over the air. Experimental result is provided to compare the performance of the proposed metasurface-based architecture against the conventional one. With the slight increase of the transmit power by 5 dB, the same bit error rate (BER) performance can be achieved as the conventional system in the absence of channel coding. Such a result is encouraging considering that the metasurface-based system has the advantages of low hardware cost and simple structure, thus leading to a promising new architecture for wireless communications.
Choptuik scaling and the scale invariance of Einstein's equation
Creators: name: Garfinkle, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relationship of Choptuik scaling to the scale invariance of Einstein's equation is explored. Ordinary dynamical systems often have limit cycles: periodic orbits that are the asymptotic limit of generic solutions. We show how to separate Einstein's equation into the dynamics of the overall scale and the dynamics of the ``scale invariant'' part of the metric. Periodicity of the scale invariant part implies periodic self-similarity of the spacetime. We also analyze a toy model that exhibits many of the features of Choptuik scaling.
description: references added and discussion modified
Spirobolellus solitarius Carl 1926
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Spirobolellidae
Spirobolellus
Spirobolellus solitarius

description: solitarius Carl, 1926: 439-440, figs 116-118 [Spirobolellus].
Neu-Caledonien: Mt. Canala, 800-1000 m, Wald, 17. Sept. 1911. One ♂.
 No specimens found in the MHNG. The ♂ holotype is in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL-00373a). Spirobolellus solitarius Carl, 1926 is a junior homonym of S. solitarius Carl, 1912. Jeekel (2001) proposed the replacement name S. duplus.
 Spirobolellus duplus Jeekel, 2001, Spirobolellidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 230, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Additional file 3 of Modulation of gene expression in heart and liver of hibernating black bears (Ursus americanus)
Creators: name: Fedorov, Vadim B
name: Goropashnaya, Anna V
name: Tøien, Øivind
name: Stewart, Nathan C
name: Chang, Celia
name: Wang, Haifang
name: Yan, Jun
name: Showe, Louise C
name: Showe, Michael K
name: Barnes, Brian M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Temperature-dependent spectral function of a Kondo impurity in an $s$-wave superconductor
Creators: name: Liu, Chenrong
name: Huang, Yixuan
name: Chen, Yan
name: Ting, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the numerical renormalization group method, the effect due to a Kondo impurity in an $s$-wave superconductor is examined at finite temperature ($T$). The $T$-behaviors of the spectral function and the magnetic moment at the impurity site are calculated. At $T$=0, the spin due to the impurity is in singlet state when the ratio between the Kondo temperature $T_k$ and the superconducting gap $Δ$ is larger than 0.26. Otherwise, the spin of the impurity is in a doublet state. We show that the separation of the double Yu-Shiba-Rusinov peaks in the spectral function shrinks as $T$ increases if $T_k/Δ<0.26$ while it is expanding if $T_k/Δ>0.26$ and $Δ$ remains to be a constant. These features could be measured by experiments and thus provide a unique way to determine whether the spin of the single Kondo impurity is in singlet or doublet state at zero temperature.
Spirobolellus solitarius Carl 1909
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Spirobolellidae
Spirobolellus
Spirobolellus solitarius

description: solitarius Carl, 1909b: 311-312, pl. 6, figs 5, 18, 24 [Spirostreptus].
Rubja (Ihangiro) im Gebüsch am Ngono-Fluss. One ♂.
The MHNG collection contains one specimen in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-18484). The specimen is broken into three pieces and is accompanied by a small vial containing gonopods.A data label with “Rubja aus Ngono xi.08 ” written on it is attached to the central fragment with string. The identification labels in the jar both have “ type! Rubja Dr. J. Carl” written on them, indicating that this specimen is the holotype.
 Limnostreptus solitarius (Carl, 1909), Spirostreptidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 230, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
A Spin Glass State in Ba3TiRu2O9
Creators: name: Nguyen, Loi T.
name: Cava, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic properties of Ba3TiRu2O9 , whose crystal structure is based on stacked triangular planar lattices of MO6 dimers and single MO6 octahedra, are reported. The system is magnetically disturbed by a substantial amount of Ti/Ru chemical disorder. The Weiss temperature and effective magnetic moment were found to be -29.5 K and 1.82 μB/f.u. respectively, and a bifurcation in the zero field cooled and field cooled magnetic susceptibility is observed below 4.7 K, suggesting that this is a compositionally-disordered spin-glass system. The material is a semiconductor with an activation energy for charge transport of approximately 0.14 eV.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Η εν Χριστώ αφιέρωση ως «Sacerdotium Castitatis». Ερμηνευτικό σχόλιο στο De Virginibus I, 7, 32: «Virgo Dei Donum est, Munus Parentis, Sacerdotium Castitatis
Creators: name: Svetzouris, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: Synthesis
Year: 2014

description: Synthesis, Vol 3, No 1