cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Phase diagram of SALR fluids on spherical surfaces
Creators: name: Franzini, Stefano
name: Reatto, Luciano
name: Pini, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the phase diagram of a fluid of hard-core disks confined to the surface of a sphere and whose interaction potential contains a short-range attraction followed by a long-range repulsive tail (SALR). Based on previous works in the bulk we derive a stability criterion for the homogeneous phase of the fluid, and locate a region of instability linked to the presence of a negative minimum in the spherical harmonics expansion of the interaction potential. The inhomogeneous phases contained within this region are characterized using a mean-field density functional theory. We find several inhomogeneous patterns that can be separated into three broad classes: cluster crystals, stripes, and bubble crystals, each containing topological defects. Interestingly, while the periodicity of inhomogeneous phases at large densities is mainly determined by the position of the negative minimum of the potential expansion, the finite size of the system induces a richer behavior at smaller densities.
Additional file 3 of Individualized dynamic methylation-based analysis of cell-free DNA in postoperative monitoring of lung cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Kezhong
name: Kang, Guannan
name: Zhang, Zhihong
name: Lizaso, Analyn
name: Beck, Stephan
name: Lyskjær, Iben
name: Chervova, Olga
name: Li, Bingsi
name: Shen, Haifeng
name: Wang, Chenyang
name: Li, Bing
name: Zhao, Heng
name: Li, Xi
name: Yang, Fan
name: Kanu, Nnennaya
name: Wang, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Baseline clinicopathologic characteristics of the 36 patients in the DYNAMIC cohort. Table S2. Summary of data in related studies on ctDNA-based MRD detection in early-stage lung cancer. Table S3. Analytical performance of timMRD model at various cutoff levels (percentile of chi-square distribution for timMRD scores) and tumor-informed ctDNA mutation status for the 155 patients with tumor-informed ctDNA mutation data at the last follow-up. Of the 155 patients, 11 patients had follow-up data at 120 days before relapse and 52 patients had follow-up data at the same time-point.
เอแนนทิโอเมอร์: บทบาทต่อฤทธิ์ทางเภสัชวิทยาของยา Enantionmer: Roles on Pharmacological Action of Drugs
Creators: name: ธีรศักดิ์ โรจนราธา
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ ม.ศิลปากร/โรงพิมพ์เพชรเกษมพริ้นติ้ง กรุ๊ป
Year: 2548
Subjects: เอแนนทิโอเมอร์,ราซีเมต,ฤทธ์ทางเภสัชวิทยา

description: มค.-ธค., 2, ไทยไภษัชยนิพนธ์
Towards an Integrated Penetration Testing Environment for the CAN Protocol
Creators: name: Bella, Giampaolo
name: Biondi, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Controller Area Network (CAN) is the most common protocol interconnecting the various control units of modern cars. Its vulnerabilities are somewhat known but we argue they are not yet fully explored -- although the protocol is obviously not secure by design, it remains to be thoroughly assessed how and to what extent it can be maliciously exploited. This manuscript describes the early steps towards a larger goal, that of integrating the various CAN pentesting activities together and carry them out holistically within an established pentesting environment such as the Metasploit Framework. In particular, we shall see how to build an exploit that upsets a simulated tachymeter running on a minimal Linux machine. While both portions are freely available from the authors' Github shares, the exploit is currently subject to a Metasploit pull request.
title: El tobillo: Revisión anatómica y de la patología más frecuente mediante RM
Creators: name: Simonet Redondo, María
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Education
subject: Image compression
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
La resonancia magnética (RM) se ha convertido en una herramienta muy útil para el estudio de la patología musculo esquelética.
En el caso del tobillo es fundamental para la valoración de ligamentos y tendones,
y de lesiones óseas ocultas.
Pero...
Cartesian products of lens spaces and the Kunneth formula
Creators: name: Verster, Jan Frans
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The graded cohomology groups of a cartesian product of two cellular spaces are expressible in terms of the cohomology groups of the factors. This relationship is given by the (split) short exact Runneth sequence. However the multiplicative structure on the cohomology of a cartesian product can in general not be derived by solely referring to the Runneth formula. In this thesis we explicitly exhibit the cup product structure on a cartesian product of two (standard) lens spaces. This result is obtained by analyzing the Runneth sequence and by making use of the particular geometry of the spaces involved.
title: Papel de la colonoscopia virtual en la evaluación de pacientes con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal con colonoscopia óptica incompleta
Creators: name: Reyes Ortiz, Alba lucia
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Colonography CT
subject: CT
subject: Small bowel
subject: Colon
subject: Abdomen

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Los pacientes con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII) tienen mayor riesgo de desarrollar cáncer de colon.
Desafortunadamente,
diferentes situaciones como la alta tasa de estenosis intestinal,
impide a menudo el diagnóstico y seguimiento a...
Dipole-Dipole Interactions of Charged Magnetic Grains
Creators: name: Perry, Jonathan
name: Matthews, Lorin
name: Hyde, Truell
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction between dust grains is an important process in fields as diverse as planetesimal formation or the plasma processing of silicon wafers into computer chips. This interaction depends in large part on the material properties of the grains, for example whether the grains are conducting, non-conducting, ferrous or non-ferrous. This work considers the effects that electrostatic and magnetic forces, alone or in combination, can have on the coagulation of dust in various environments. A numerical model is used to simulate the coagulation of charged, charged-magnetic and magnetic dust aggregates formed from ferrous material and the results are compared to each other as well as to those from uncharged, non-magnetic material. The interactions between extended dust aggregates are also examined, specifically looking at how the arrangement of charge over the aggregate surface or the inclusion of magnetic material produces dipole-dipole interactions. It will be shown that these dipole-dipole interactions can affect the orientation and structural formation of aggregates as they collide and stick. Analysis of the resulting dust populations will also demonstrate the impact that grain composition and/or charge can have on the structure of the aggregate as characterized by the resulting fractal dimension.
BIM-based building permit: Accessibility, operational safety & information retrieval use cases in FI
Creators: name: Kiviniemi, Markku
name: Paasiala, Pasi
name: Mattila, Ilkka
name: Kallinen, Anna-Ritta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Description:

This training material provides an overview of the use cases 1, 2 and 4 tested in two demonstration buildings in Finland. The first use case covers the retrieval and handling of general official information about the building and the construction process. The second and fourth use cases cover Accessibility and Operational Safety compliance checking. The ACCORD rule formalisation tool translates building code parameters into machine-readable rules so the model can be checked against the building code regulations (Compliance checking). Use case 3 is the whole life cycle carbon (CO2) calculation tool presented in another training material.

Target group:

This training material targets building authorities, architects, and applicants. 

Learning objectives: 

Knowledge of the ACCORD demonstration on the tools for retrieving official information from BIM models and compliance checking tools for accessibility and safety,

Understanding Finnish use cases 1,2 and 4 methodology and services set up.

Awareness of the challenges and opportunities from the feedback given by authorities and architects.
Universal Battery Supercharger
Creators: name: Kumar, Nikhil
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: In this dissertation, a universal battery supercharger (UBS) is presented that is based on a differential-mode-Cuk-rectifier (DMCR) topology. The UBS is targeted for DC fast charging application to reduce the range anxiety among the EV users. To fully understand the UBS (DMCR) topology, a comprehensive analysis of the high frequency and low frequency operating modes using an existing discontinues modulation scheme have been discussed in detail. However, due to presence of passives, the DMCR topology is prone to resonance frequency oscillations that makes the converter control complex and challenging. To mitigate this drawback two approaches; passive damping and multiloop control schemes are analyzed and experimentally validated. A scaled power UBS (sp-UBS) is designed to test the closed-loop control scheme and to parametric performance comparison between discrete magnetics and integrated magnetics. Finally, to extend the sp-UBS to 60-kW UBS, a pathway is through identifying critical components. To test the HCPCB design, SiC modules, integrated magnetics, a 20-kW UBS module was designed. Based on a preliminary CAD model, three such 20-kW UBS modules were integrated together to form a 60-kW UBS. Gradually, as power is increased on the 60- kW UBS prototype, several challenges were faced, and resolved. Steady-state and transient characterization results along with the parametric results are provided in detail.
Additional file 1 of The role of focus back effort in the relationships among motivation, interest, and mind wandering: an individual difference perspective
Creators: name: He, Hong
name: Chen, Yunyun
name: Li, Ting
name: Li, Hui
name: Zhang, Xuemin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary methods and results.
Additional file 4: of Senescent thyrocytes and thyroid tumor cells induce M2-like macrophage polarization of human monocytes via a PGE2-dependent mechanism
Creators: name: Mazzoni, Mara
name: Mauro, Giuseppe
name: Erreni, Marco
name: Romeo, Paola
name: Minna, Emanuela
name: Vizioli, Maria
name: Belgiovine, Cristina
name: Rizzetti, Maria
name: Pagliardini, Sonia
name: Avigni, Roberta
name: Anania, Maria
name: Allavena, Paola
name: Borrello, Maria
name: Greco, Angela
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S3. Wound healing assay performed on K1 cells treated with conditioned media from M0, M1 and M2 control macrophages, or with media containing 0% or 10% FCS. The graph shows the percentage of wound closure quantified at the indicated time points (a) and specifically 8 h post-wound (b). Error bars represent standard deviation of four independent experiments. Statistical significance was determined by unpaired t test. ** p
title: Valoración radiológica preoperatoria en la cirugía oncológica del hígado
Creators: name: Gallardo Madueño, Guillermo
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Transplantation
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Surgery
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: PET
subject: Liver
subject: Abdomen

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
* Identificar la anatomía vascular y biliar normal y las variantes anatómicas que puedan influir en la selección de pacientes o en la técnica quirúrgica en la cirugía oncológica hepática. * Detallar las técnicas de segmentación y...
title: Valoración ecográfica del dolor crónico de tobillo después de un esguince:  Más allá del estudio del complejo  ligamentario externo
Creators: name: Gallardo Agromayor, Elena
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Ultrasound
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Describir las lesiones óseas y de partes blandas que se asocian con mayor frecuencia al esguince de tobillo y condicionan dolor crónico. Proponer una sistemática de exploración para incluir todas aquellas estructuras que pueden estar afectas....
ADTOF: A large dataset of non-synthetic music for automatic drum transcription
Creators: name: Zehren, Mickael
name: Alunno, Marco
name: Bientinesi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The state-of-the-art methods for drum transcription in the presence of melodic instruments (DTM) are machine learning models trained in a supervised manner, which means that they rely on labeled datasets. The problem is that the available public datasets are limited either in size or in realism, and are thus suboptimal for training purposes. Indeed, the best results are currently obtained via a rather convoluted multi-step training process that involves both real and synthetic datasets. To address this issue, starting from the observation that the communities of rhythm games players provide a large amount of annotated data, we curated a new dataset of crowdsourced drum transcriptions. This dataset contains real-world music, is manually annotated, and is about two orders of magnitude larger than any other non-synthetic dataset, making it a prime candidate for training purposes. However, due to crowdsourcing, the initial annotations contain mistakes. We discuss how the quality of the dataset can be improved by automatically correcting different types of mistakes. When used to train a popular DTM model, the dataset yields a performance that matches that of the state-of-the-art for DTM, thus demonstrating the quality of the annotations.
description: Proceedings of the 22nd International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference, ISMIR, Online, pp. 818-824
title: Patología de senos paranasales
Creators: name: Fernández Martín, Ana Isabel
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: eLearning
subject: Inflammation
subject: Neoplasia

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Se pretende revisarlos hallazgosradiológicos en lapatología que afecta a los senos paranasales,
para lo cual se realiza un breve recordatorio anatómico y se describen las entidades másprevalentes. Así,
la enfermedad que más frecuenteafecta a...
A Shock-in-Jet Synchrotron Mirror Model for Blazars
Creators: name: Boettcher, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reinhard Schlickeiser has made groundbreaking contributions to various aspects of blazar physics, including diffusive shock acceleration, the theory of synchrotron radiation, the production of gamma-rays through Compton scattering in various astrophysical sources, etc. This paper, describing the development of a self-consistent shock-in-jet model for blazars with a synchrotron mirror feature, is therefore an appropriate contribution to a Special Issue in honor of Reinhard Schlickeiser's 70th birthday. The model is based on our previous development of a self-consistent shock-in-jet model with relativistic thermal and non-thermal particle distributions evaluated via Monte-Carlo simulations of diffusive shock acceleration, and time-dependent radiative transport. This model has been very successful in modeling spectral variability patterns of several blazars, but has difficulties describing orphan flares, i.e., high-energy flares without a significant counterpart in the low-frequency (synchrotron) radiation component. As a solution, this paper investigates the possibility of a synchrotron mirror component within the shock-in-jet model. It is demonstrated that orphan flares result naturally in this scenario. The model's applicability to a recently observed orphan gamma-ray flare in the blazar 3C279 is discussed and it is found that only orphan flares with mild ($\lesssim$ a factor of 2 - 3) enhancements of the Compton dominance can be reproduced in a synchrotron-mirror scenario, if no additional parameter changes are invoked.
description: Published in a Special Issue of "Physics" in Honor of Reinhard Schlickeiser's 70th Birthday
Heat wave propagation in a nonlinear chain
Creators: name: Piazza, F.
name: Lepri, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the propagation of temperature perturbations in an array of coupled nonlinear oscillators at finite temperature. We evaluate the response function at equilibrium and show how the memory effects affect the diffusion properties. A comparison with nonequilibrium simulations reveals that the telegraph equation provides a reliable interpretative paradigm for describing quantitatively the propagation of a heat pulse at the macroscopic level. The results could be of help in understanding and modeling energy transport in individual nanotubes.
description: Revised version, 1 fig. added
Identification of Sestrin 2 Modulators from Rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus) in Colitis and Colon Cancer
Creators: name: Veenstra, Jacob Peter
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Rosemary extract is an approved food preservative in the European Union and a Generally Recognized as Safe substance in the United States. Consequently, the individual phytochemicals present in rosemary extract will have greater exposure to the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, we are interested in determining the effect of rosemary extract and its individual components on gastrointestinal health. Preliminary data from our lab reveals that carnosol, a phenolic diterpene in rosemary, upregulates the expression of sestrin 2 protein in colon cancer cells. Sestrin 2 is a stress response protein that is controlled by a variety of transcription factors to maintain cellular homeostasis. Clinical studies have shown that sestrin 2 is overexpressed in ulcerative colitis patients. Our lab has performed pharmacokinetic studies with carnosic acid and carnosol from rosemary. The results suggest that carnosic acid and carnosol are quickly absorbed into the blood. Additionally, we also found that carnosic acid undergoes enterohepatic recirculation to increase exposure in the body. To determine the effect of rosemary on the development of colitis, we treated RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages with rosemary extract and found that TNF-αproduction in LPS-stimulated macrophages was decreased by approximately 50%. Next, we used a DSS-colitis mouse model to determine the ability of rosemary to prevent colitis development. Rosemary extract at 100 mg/kg significantly reduced the disease activity index in colitis mice. Western blot analysis revealed that the expression of sestrin 2 was increased with DSS administration. However, rosemary extract suppressed sestrin 2 expression in mouse colon lysates. In colon cancer cells, rosemary extract increased sestrin 2 expression and decreased phosphorylation of mTORC1 and 4EBP1, suggesting inhibition of mTOR activity. In a xenograft model, rosemary extract decreased the tumor growth of colon cancer cells by approximately 30%, and sestrin 2 expression was upregulated in tumor lysates from rosemary-treated mice. These results suggest that rosemary extract positively impacts gastrointestinal health and is useful for preventing inflammatory bowel disease.
The rho -> gamma pi and omega -> gamma pi decays in quark-model approach and estimation of coupling for pion emission by quark
Creators: name: Anisovich, A. V.
name: Anisovich, V. V.
name: Dakhno, L. G.
name: Matveev, M. A.
name: Nikonov, V. A.
name: Sarantsev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the relativistic and gauge invariant spectral integral technique, we calculate radiative decays rho(770)-> gamma pi(140) and omega(780)-> gamma pi(140) supposing all mesons (pi, rho and omega) to be quark-antiquark states. The q anti-q wave functions found for mesons and photon lead to a reasonably good description of data ($Γ^{(exp)}_{ρ^{\pm} \toγπ^{\pm}}=68\pm 30$ keV, $Γ^{(exp)}_{ρ^{0}\toγπ^0}=77\pm 28$ keV, $Γ^{(exp)}_{ω\toγπ^0}=776\pm 45$ keV) that makes it possible to estimate the coupling for the bremsstrahlung emission of pion by quarks $g_π\equiv g_π(u\to d π)$. We have found two values for the pion bremsstrahlung coupling: $|g_π|=16.7 \pm 0.3 ^{+0.1}_{-2.3}$ (Solution I) and $|g_π|=3.0 \pm 0.3 ^{+0.1}_{-2.1}$ (Solution II). Within SU(6)-symmetry for nucleons, Solution I gives us for pi NN coupling the value $16.4 \le g_{πNN}^2/(4π) \le 23.2$ that is in qualitative agreement with the pi N scattering data, $g_{πNN}^2/(4π)\simeq 14$. For excited states, we have estimated the partial widths in Solution I as follows: $Γ(ρ_{2S}^\pm\to γπ)\simeq 10 - 130$ keV, $Γ(ρ_{2S}^0\to γπ)\simeq 10 -130$ keV, $Γ(ω_{2S}\to γπ)\simeq 60 - 1080$ keV. The large uncertainties emphasise the necessity to carry out measurements of the meson radiative processes in the region of large masses.
description: 23 pages in IOP format
Maximizing the probability of attaining a target prior to extinction
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Debasish
name: Cinquemani, Eugenio
name: Lygeros, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C39, 90C40 (Primary), 93E20 (Secondary)

description: We present a dynamic programming-based solution to the problem of maximizing the probability of attaining a target set before hitting a cemetery set for a discrete-time Markov control process. Under mild hypotheses we establish that there exists a deterministic stationary policy that achieves the maximum value of this probability. We demonstrate how the maximization of this probability can be computed through the maximization of an expected total reward until the first hitting time to either the target or the cemetery set. Martingale characterizations of thrifty, equalizing, and optimal policies in the context of our problem are also established.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure. Revised
title: Osteítis de sínfisis púbica. Cuando no se sospecha.
Creators: name: Humanes López, Laura
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Arthritides
subject: Image compression
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Objetivos
Material y método
Resultados
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivos:
Describir los hallazgos por imagen de la osteítis de la sínfisis del pubis,
a veces extensos y abigarrados,dificultando su diagnóstico. Reconocer los grupos de población de riesgo. Evitar procedimientos diagnósticos invasivos que no son...
title: Natural Built Social Environment Health, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Volume 1 Issue 1 2025
title: Volume 1 Issue 1 2025
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Natural Built Social Environment Health
Publisher: name: Natural Built Social Environment Health
Year: 2025

description: Consequences of Sabotage of the Kakhovka Dam on the Waters of the Dnipro-Buh Estuary and the Black Sea...134-160
A COMMENDATION...1-2
The Biggest Explosions at Ammunition Depots During the Russia-Ukraine War...161-178
The Kakhovka Sea Before and After the Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam...104-133
Biomass-based Clean Technologies for Sustainable Development: Sustainable Resources of Energy Production and Utilization, edited by Dan Bahadur Pal and Ashish Kapoor, Singapore, Springer, 2024, 268 pp., EUR 159.99 (hardcover), ISBN 978-981-97-0846-8...198-200
Managing Biodiversity in Agricultural Landscapes: Conservation, Restoration and Rewilding, edited by Nick Reid and Rhiannon Smith. Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 2024. 543 p., ISBN: 978-1-80146-454-3 (hardback) £150; ISBN: 978-1-80146-456-7 (PDF); ISBN: 978-1-80146-455-0 (EPUB)....190-197
Relocating Nepal's Problematic Tigers to Suitable Habitats: A Lens of Management. ...3-6
Iraq’s Desertification: The Complication of Environmental Security Issues...83-103
Biofilms in the Food Industry: Adhesion Mechanisms, Control Strategies, and Mastery...45-82
Before They Vanish: Saving Nature’s Populations—and Ourselves, edited by Paul R. Ehrlich, Gerardo Ceballos, and Rodolfo Dirzo, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2024, 320 pp., $29.95 (hardback), ISBN: 978-1-4214-4969-2....187-189
The Heart of the Wild: Essays on Nature, Conservation, and the Human Future, edited by B. A. Minteer, and J. B. Losos; contributions by B. Adams, J. Berger, S. Clayton, E. Crist, M. L. Crump, T. L. Fleischner, H. W. Greene, H. Herzog, E. Marris, K. D. Moore, G. P. Nabhan, P. H. Raven, C. J. Schell, R. Shine, and K. Whyte, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 2024, 280 pp., $26.95/£22.00 (hardback), ISBN: 978-0-691-22862-4....179-183
Garbocracy: Towards a Great Human Collapse, by Sayan Dey, Chennai, India: Peter Lang Group AG, Lausanne, 2025, XX + 128 pp., US$72.95 (eBook), ISBN 978-1-80374-727-9 (PDF), DOI: 10.3726/b22308....184-186
Isolation of Cryptococcus from Pigeon Droppings in Central Casablanca...7-21
A Comparative Study of the Physicochemical and Nutritional Properties of Moroccan Picholine Olives and Related Varieties: A Pathway to Development and Improvement...22-44
Higher-dimensional numerical relativity: Formulation and code tests
Creators: name: Yoshino, Hirotaka
name: Shibata, Masaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a formalism of numerical relativity for higher-dimensional spacetimes and develop numerical codes for simulating a wide variety of five-dimensional (5D) spacetimes for the first time. First, the Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura formalism is extended for arbitrary spacetime dimensions $D \ge 4$, and then, the so-called cartoon method, which was originally proposed as a robust method for simulating axisymmetric 4D spacetimes, is described for 5D spacetimes of several types of symmetries. Implementing 5D numerical relativity codes with the cartoon methods, we perform test simulations by evolving a 5D Schwarzschild spacetime and a 5D spacetime composed of a gravitational-wave packet of small amplitude. The numerical simulations are stably performed for a sufficiently long time, as done in the 4D case, and the obtained numerical results agree well with the analytic solutions: The numerical solutions are shown to converge at the correct order. We also confirm that a longterm accurate evolution of the 5D Schwarzschild spacetime is feasible using the so-called puncture approach. In addition, we derive the Landau-Lifshitz pseudo tensor in arbitrary dimensions, and show that it gives a robust tool for computing the energy flux of gravitational waves. The formulations and methods developed in this paper provide a powerful tool for studying nonlinear dynamics of higher-dimensional gravity.
description: 36 pages, 7 figures, minor discussions added, published version
Data Management Plan for project "Academic Cheating through Influence"
Creators: name: Pell, David
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education

description: The overarching aim of the study is twofold. The first aim is to examine the prevalence of emotional manipulation among instructors and administrators. The second aim is to classify the types of manipulation strategies used. We hypothesize that in institutions with secure assessment protocols, cheating becomes difficult, and as a result, social strategies are employed to improve grades. The study poses one research question: How common is emotional manipulation as a strategy for increasing grades?This data management plan has been reviewed and approved by the Library Research Support team.
title: Estudio radiológico dinámico de la patología del suelo pélvico mediante defecografía
Creators: name: Milena Muñoz, Ana
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen

description: Objetivos
Material y método
Resultados
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivos:
Los trastornos del suelo pélvico son relativamente frecuentes en las consultas de coloproctología y aunque no amenazan la vida del paciente sí condicionan enormemente su calidad de vida. A continuación describimos la técnica para realizar...
Excited State Spectroscopy of Boron Vacancy Defects in Hexagonal Boron Nitride using Time-Resolved Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance
Creators: name: Baber, Simon
name: Malein, Ralph N. E.
name: Khatri, Prince
name: Keatley, Paul S.
name: Guo, Shi
name: Withers, Freddie
name: Ramsay, Andrew J.
name: Luxmoore, Isaac J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) measurements of an ensemble of spin-1 negatively charged boron vacancies in hexagonal boron nitride. The photoluminescence decay rates are spin-dependent, with inter-system crossing rates of $1.02~\mathrm{ns^{-1}}$ and $2.03~\mathrm{ns^{-1}}$ for the $m_s=0$ and $m_s=\pm 1$ states, respectively. Time-gating the photoluminescence enhances the ODMR contrast by discriminating between different decay rates. This is particularly effective for detecting the spin of the optically excited state, where a zero-field splitting of $\vert D_{ES}\vert=2.09~\mathrm{GHz}$ is measured. The magnetic field dependence of the time-gated photoluminescence exhibits dips corresponding to the Ground (GSLAC) and excited-state (ESLAC) anti-crossings. Additional dips corresponding to anti-crossings with nearby spin-1/2 parasitic impurities are also observed. The ESLAC dip is sensitive to the angle of the external magnetic field. Comparison to a model suggests that the anti-crossings are mediated by the interaction with nuclear spins, and allow an estimate of the ratio of the spin-dependent relaxation rates from the singlet back into the triplet ground state of $κ_0/κ_1=0.34$. This work provides important spectroscopic signatures of the boron vacancy, and information on the spin pumping and read-out dynamics.
EVALUATION OF THIN-LAYER DRYING MODELS FOR JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE (Helianthus tuberosus L.) TUBERS IN DIFFERENT DRYING METHODS
Creators: name: Orraya Porniammongkol, Wasan Duangkhamchan*
Publisher: name: SUT
Year: 2014
Subjects: Jerusalem artichoke, drying kinetics, diffusivity coefficient, drying model, browning index

description: 1, 21, Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology
title: Vallecular lipoma: A rare cause of dysarthria
Creators: name: Nagarajan, Suriyaprakash
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Head & neck imaging
subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: A 65-year-old female presented with dysarthria and mild dysphagia over six months. No significant weight loss or constitutional symptoms were reported. There was no history of thyroid disease or a family history of malignant disorders. She had no complaints of neck swelling or ear symptoms.

description: 65 years, female
Robust optimization and uncertainty quantification in the nonlinear mechanics of an elevator brake system
Creators: name: Wolszczak, Piotr
name: Lonkwic, Pawel
name: Cunha, Americo
name: Litak, Grzegorz
name: Molski, Szymon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: I.6.6
subject: 90C17

description: This paper deals with nonlinear mechanics of an elevator brake system subjected to uncertainties. A deterministic model that relates the braking force with uncertain parameters is deduced from mechanical equilibrium conditions. In order to take into account parameters variabilities, a parametric probabilistic approach is employed. In this stochastic formalism, the uncertain parameters are modeled as random variables, with distributions specified by the maximum entropy principle. The uncertainties are propagated by the Monte Carlo method, which provides a detailed statistical characterization of the response. This work still considers the optimum design of the brake system, formulating and solving nonlinear optimization problems, with and without the uncertainties effects.
Additional file 29: of Aids to management of headache disorders in primary care (2nd edition)
Creators: name: T. Steiner
name: R. Jensen
name: Z. Katsarava
name: M. Linde
name: E. MacGregor
name: V. Osipova
name: K. Paemeleire
name: J. Olesen
name: M. Peters
name: P. Martelletti
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Translation, and the preservation of original meaning, of materials developed to improve headache management: Translation protocol for technical documents (2nd edition). (PDF 145Â kb)
Soft photons in semileptonic B \to D decays
Creators: name: Becirevic, Damir
name: Kosnik, Nejc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Determination of V_cb in exclusive semileptonic decays is crucial consistency check against the V_cb determined inclusively. Anticipated precision of V_cb at the Super Flavor factory is ~1%, with most of the theoretical error due to hadronic form factor uncertainties. However, at this level of precision treating electromagnetic effects becomes inevitable. In addition to virtual photon corrections there are also emissions of real photons which are soft enough to avoid detection. The bremsstrahlung part is completely universal and is accounted for in the experimental analyses. However, the so-called structure dependent contribution, which probes the hadronic content of the process and is infrared finite, has been neglected so far. To this end, we estimated fraction of radiative events which are identified as semileptonic by experiment.
description: Presented at Kazimierz and Primosten workshops
Divulgação científica em vídeo: existe fórmula para comunicar ciência?
Creators: name: Santos, Raabe de Andrade
name: Teixeira, Nísio
Publisher: name: Labfront/UEMG
Year: 2023

description: A divulgação científica é uma das formas pela qual se busca democratizar o acesso às Ciências. Ela busca transpor o discurso especializado em uma linguagem não especializada, tornando as informações científicas mais atraentes e acessíveis. A divulgação científica pode assumir a forma de diversos produtos, neste trabalho focaremos em vídeos de divulgação científica publicados na plataforma YouTube. Pensando na produção desse tipo de vídeo, os pesquisadores Finkler e León (2019) propõem uma fórmula para que o conteúdo seja melhor recebido pelo público: Simplification, Unexpectedness, Concreteness, Credibility, Emotions, Science e Storytelling (SUCCESS). Faremos uma análise crítica do vídeo "Sua mãe é uma simulação" do Canal Ponto em Comum observando se o vídeo atende, ou não, aos itens da fórmula SUCCESS, com considerações críticas sobre a própria fórmula.
General Gauge Mediation with Gauge Messengers
Creators: name: Intriligator, Kenneth
name: Sudano, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the General Gauge Mediation formalism to allow for the possibility of gauge messengers. Gauge messengers occur when charged matter fields of the susy-breaking sector have non-zero F-terms, which leads to tree-level, susy-breaking mass splittings in the gauge fields. A classic example is that SU(5) / SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) gauge fields could be gauge messengers. We give a completely general, model independent, current-algebra based analysis of gauge messenger mediation of susy-breaking to the visible sector. Characteristic aspects of gauge messengers include enhanced contributions to gaugino masses, (tachyonic) sfermion mass-squareds generated already at one loop, and also at two loops, and significant one-loop A-terms, already at the messenger scale.
description: 79 pages, 5 figures
UZUMNI TABIIY SHAROITDA QURITIB MAYIZ TAYYORLASH TEXNOLOGIYASI.
Creators: name: Maxmudov, Islom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Maqolada quruq iqlimli mintaqalarda bir necha uzum navlari hosilidan turli xildagi mayizlar tayyorlash texnologiyalari keltirilib, amalda qo‘llanilishi yoritilgan. Mayiz uzumdan tayyorlangan oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari orasida tarkibida eng tabiiy qand miqdori yuqori bo‘lgan, to‘yimli, energetik qiymati yuqori bo‘lgan quruq mahsulot hisoblanadi.
Realistic simulation of users for IT systems in cyber ranges
Creators: name: Dey, Alexandre
name: Costé, Benjamin
name: Totel, Éric
name: Bécue, Adrien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generating user activity is a key capability for both evaluating security monitoring tools as well as improving the credibility of attacker analysis platforms (e.g., honeynets). In this paper, to generate this activity, we instrument each machine by means of an external agent. This agent combines both deterministic and deep learning based methods to adapt to different environment (e.g., multiple OS, software versions, etc.), while maintaining high performances. We also propose conditional text generation models to facilitate the creation of conversations and documents to accelerate the definition of coherent, system-wide, life scenarios.
description: in French
Additional file 30: of Aids to management of headache disorders in primary care (2nd edition)
Creators: name: T. Steiner
name: R. Jensen
name: Z. Katsarava
name: M. Linde
name: E. MacGregor
name: V. Osipova
name: K. Paemeleire
name: J. Olesen
name: M. Peters
name: P. Martelletti
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Translation, and the preservation of original meaning, of materials developed to improve headache management: Translation protocol for hybrid documents (2nd edition). (PDF 177Â kb)
การตรวจหาสเตียรอยด์ในยาแผนโบราณแและยาสมุนไพร
Creators: name: อร อุมา ภู่ประเสริฐ,เพ็ญศรี เนื่องสิกขาเพียร,ลาวัลย์ ศรีพงษ์,มาลัย สถิรพันธุ๋,จันคนาบูรณโอสถ,คนาวรรณ พจนาคม,ปัญจพล เหล่าพูนพัฒน์,ปนัดดา ใยภักดี,ชุติมา จารุโชคทวีชัย,ไพบูลย์ นันทนากรณ์,ระพีพรรณ ฉลองสุข,สุรีย์ บุญเจริญ,จิตติไพบูลย์ เอกะจัมปกะ
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์/สำนักพิมพ์ต้นตำรับ
Year: 2545
Subjects: ยาแผนโบราณ,สเตียรอยด์,เพรดนิโซโลน,เดซาเมธาโซน

description: 1 (May-Sep), 1, ไทยไภษัชยนิพนธ์
How are Red and Blue Quasars Different? The Radio Properties
Creators: name: Fawcett, V. A.
name: Alexander, D. M.
name: Rosario, D. J.
name: Klindt, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-negligible fraction of quasars are red at optical wavelengths, indicating (in the majority of cases) that the accretion disc is obscured by a column of dust which extinguishes the shorter-wavelength blue emission. In this paper, we summarize recent work by our group, where we find fundamental differences in the radio properties of SDSS optically-selected red quasars. We also present new analyses, using a consistent color-selected quasar parent sample matched to four radio surveys (FIRST, VLA Stripe 82, VLA COSMOS 3 GHz, and LoTSS DR1) across a frequency range 144 MHz-3 GHz and four orders of magnitude in radio flux. We show that red quasars have enhanced small-scale radio emission (~kpc) that peaks around the radio-quiet threshold (defined as the ratio of 1.4 GHz luminosity to 6 micron luminosity) across the four radio samples. Exploring the potential mechanisms behind this enhancement, we rule out star-formation and propose either small-scale synchrotron jets, frustrated jets, or dusty winds interacting with the interstellar medium; the latter two scenarios would provide a more direct connection between opacity (dust; gas) and the production of the radio emission. In our future study, using new multi-band uGMRT data, we aim to robustly distinguish between these scenarios.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, accepted by Galaxies for the special issue "A New Window on the Radio Emission from Galaxies, Galaxy Clusters and Cosmic Web: Current Status and Perspectives"
Spectral sensitive phonon wipeout due to a fluctuating spin state in a Fe2+ coordination polymer
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, V.
name: Lemmens, P.
name: Scheib, P.
name: Ghosh, M.
name: Pashkevich, Yu. G.
name: Paulsen, H.
name: Schuenemann, V.
name: Wolny, J. A.
name: Agusti, G.
name: Real, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Raman scattering in the spin-crossover system [Fe(pmd)(H2O){Au(CN)2}2]*H2O reveals a complex three-phase spin-state transition in contrast to earlier observations in magnetization measurements. We observe different spin state phases as function of temperature and electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectral range. There exists a fluctuating spin state phase with an unexpected wipeout of the low frequency phonon scattering intensity. Furthermore we observe one phase with reduced symmetry that is attributed to a cooperative Jahn-Teller effect. Pronounced electron-phonon interaction manifests itself as a strong Fano-resonance of phonons related to {FeN6} and {FeN4O2} coordination octahedra. Density functional theory supports this interpretation.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables
title: The Legacy of Covid-19 in Education
Creators: name: Werner, Katharina
name: Wößmann, Ludger
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2021

description: If school closures and social-distancing experiences during the Covid-19 pandemic impeded children’s skill development, they may leave a lasting legacy in human capital. To understand the pandemic’s effects on school children, this paper combines a review of the emerging international literature with new evidence from German longitudinal time-use surveys. Based on the conceptual framework of an education production function, we cover evidence on child, parent, and school inputs and students’ cognitive and socio-emotional development. The German panel evidence shows that children’s learning time decreased severely during the first school closures, particularly for low-achieving students, and increased only slightly one year later. In a value-added model, learning time increases with daily online class instruction, but not with other school activities. The review shows substantial losses in cognitive skills on achievement tests, particularly for students from disadvantaged backgrounds. Socio-emotional wellbeing also declined in the short run. Structural models and reduced-form projectionssuggest that unless remediated, the school closures will persistently reduce skill development, lifetime income, and economic growth and increase inequality.
Complete Set of Cut-and-Join Operators in Hurwitz-Kontsevich Theory
Creators: name: Mironov, A.
name: Morozov, A.
name: Natanzon, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define cut-and-join operator in Hurwitz theory for merging of two branching points of arbitrary type. These operators have two alternative descriptions:(i) they have the GL characters as eigenfunctions and the symmetric-group characters as eigenvalues; (ii) they can be represented as differential operators of the $W$-type (in particular, acting on the time-variables in the Hurwitz-Kontsevich tau-function). The operators have the simplest form if expressed in terms of the matrix Miwa-variables. They form an important commutative associative algebra, a Universal Hurwitz Algebra, generalizing all group algebra centers of particular symmetric groups which are used in description of the Universal Hurwitz numbers of particular orders. This algebra expresses arbitrary Hurwitz numbers as values of a distinguished linear form on the linear space of Young diagrams, evaluated at the product of all diagrams, which characterize particular ramification points of the covering.
description: 21 pages
The Birth Environment of the Solar System
Creators: name: Adams, Fred C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reviews our current understanding of the possible birth environments of our Solar System. Since most stars form within groups and clusters, the question becomes one of determining the nature of the birth aggregate of the Sun. This discussion starts by reviewing Solar System properties that provide constraints on our environmental history. We then outline the range of star-forming environments that are available in the Galaxy, and discuss how they affect star and planet formation. The nature of the solar birth cluster is constrained by many physical considerations, including radiation fields provided by the background environment, dynamical scattering interactions, and by the necessity of producing the short-lived radioactive nuclear species inferred from meteoritic measurements. Working scenarios for the solar birth aggregate can be constructed, as discussed herein, although significant uncertainties remain.
description: 58 pages including 7 figures, to appear in Annual Reviews of Astronomy and Astrophysics (2010, Vol. 48)