cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0651
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0651, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0651, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: Marine Protected Areas as a fisheries management tool for eastern Baltic cod: coupling of observational data with hydrodynamic model simulations
Creators: name: Hinrichsen, H-H.
name: Huwer, B.
name: Schaber, M.
name: Kraus, G.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session E
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Eastern Baltic cod has collapsed due to climate-driven adverse hydrographic conditions and overfishing. Traditional fishery management efforts have largely failed to effectively prevent overexploitation of this stock. Thus, Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have achieved increasing interest among fisheries scientists and policy makers in the Baltic Sea region. To identify spawning locations as well as to identify regions where the surviving part of juveniles originally were spawned, we use traditional field samples, hydroacoustic distribution data, otolith microstructure analysis as well as a hydrodynamic model to evaluate the extent and positions of appropriate MPAs in the central Baltic Sea, intended mainly to protect the spawning aggregations of adult cod.
Gravitational Wave Signatures of Highly Compact Boson Star Binaries
Creators: name: Palenzuela, Carlos
name: Pani, Paolo
name: Bezares, Miguel
name: Cardoso, Vitor
name: Lehner, Luis
name: Liebling, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solitonic boson stars are stable objects made of a complex scalar field with a compactness that can reach values comparable to that of neutron stars. A recent study of the collision of identical boson stars produced only non-rotating boson stars or black holes, suggesting that rotating boson stars may not form from binary mergers. Here we extend this study to include an analysis of the gravitational waves radiated during the coalescence of such a binary, which is crucial to distinguish these events from other binaries with LIGO and Virgo observations. Our studies reveal that the remnant's gravitational wave signature is mainly governed by its fundamental frequency as it settles down to a non-rotating boson star, emitting significant gravitational radiation during this post-merger state. We calculate how the waveforms and their post-merger frequencies depend on the compactness of the initial boson stars and estimate analytically the amount of energy radiated after the merger.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
A predictive pan-European economic and production dispatch model for the energy transition in the electricity sector
Creators: name: Pagnier, Laurent
name: Jacquod, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The energy transition is well underway in most European countries. It has a growing impact on electric power systems as it dramatically modifies the way electricity is produced. To ensure a safe and smooth transition towards a pan-European electricity production dominated by renewable sources, it is of paramount importance to anticipate how production dispatches will evolve, to understand how increased fluctuations in power generations can be absorbed at the pan-European level and to evaluate where the resulting changes in power flows will require significant grid upgrades. To address these issues, we construct an aggregated model of the pan-European transmission network which we couple to an optimized, few-parameter dispatch algorithm to obtain time- and geographically-resolved production profiles. We demonstrate the validity of our dispatch algorithm by reproducing historical production time series for all power productions in fifteen different European countries. Having calibrated our model in this way, we investigate future production profiles at later stages of the energy transition - determined by planned future production capacities - and the resulting interregional power flows. We find that large power fluctuations from increasing penetrations of renewable sources can be absorbed at the pan-European level via significantly increased electricity exchanges between different countries. We identify where these increased exchanges will require additional power transfer capacities. We finally introduce a physically-based economic indicator which allows to predict future financial conditions in the electricity market. We anticipate new economic opportunities for dam hydroelectricity and pumped-storage plants.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures
title: Existing and planned technical installations in the Baltic Sea as an emerging pressure on marine environment and the key component for the marine spatial planning
Creators: name: Andrulewicz, Eugeniusz
name: Otremba, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session E
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.This paper presents an overview on environmental effects of existing and planned technical installations in the Baltic Sea. Relevant results have been obtained through data mining, screening environmental impact assessments (EIA), compilation of research results and monitoring programs. Information has also been collected through bilateral national contacts and through the international HELCOM BIO project. The authors point out that environmental pressures and effects created by the existing and planned technical installations are not well understood and propose creation of an international information exchange platform and more dedicated research. In some cases (e.g. wind power farms), there should be strategic environmental assessments (SEA) prepared to approach combined and synergic effects of these constructions. Existing and planned technical installations in the Baltic Sea are discussed versus the need for marine spatial planning. For this reason, the Polish EEZ of the Baltic Sea is used to demonstrate potential conflicts of planned constructions with marine protected areas (HELCOM BSPA and NATURA 2000).
MOESM3 of hmmIBD: software to infer pairwise identity by descent between haploid genotypes
Creators: name: Schaffner, Stephen
name: Taylor, Aimee
name: Wong, Wesley
name: Dyann Wirth
name: Neafsey, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 3. Comparative study of isoRelate and hmmIBD and impact of assumed uniform recombination under hmmIBD. Full details and results of comparative study and exploration of the impact of assumed uniform recombination under hmmIBD.
The Unusual Spectral Energy Distribution of a Galaxy Previously Reported to be at Redshift 6.68
Creators: name: Chen, Hsiao-Wen
name: Lanzetta, Kenneth M.
name: Pascarelle, Sebastian
name: Yahata, Noriaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of distant galaxies are important both for understanding how galaxies form and for probing the physical conditions of the universe at the earliest epochs. It is, however, extremely difficult to identify galaxies at redshift z>5, because these galaxies are faint and exhibit few spectral features. In a previous work, we presented observations that supported the identification of a galaxy at redshift z = 6.68 in a deep STIS field. Here we present new ground-based photometry of the galaxy. We find that the galaxy exhibits moderate detections of flux in the optical B and V images that are inconsistent with the expected absence of flux at wavelength shortward of the redshifted Lyman-alpha emission line of a galaxy at redshift z>5. In addition, the new broad-band imaging data not only show flux measurements of this galaxy that are incompatible with the previous STIS measurement, but also suggest a peculiar spectral energy distribution that cannot be fit with any galaxy spectral template at any redshift. We therefore conclude that the redshift identification of this galaxy remains undetermined.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures; To appear in Nature (30 November 2000)
Arrayed Waveguide Grating Spectrometers for Astronomical Applications: New Results
Creators: name: Gatkine, Pradip
name: Veilleux, Sylvain
name: Hu, Yiwen
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Dagenais, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One promising application of photonics to astronomical instrumentation is the miniaturization of near-infrared (NIR) spectrometers for large ground- and space-based astronomical telescopes. Here we present new results from our effort to fabricate arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) spectrometers for astronomical applications entirely in-house. Our latest devices have a peak overall throughput of ~23%, a spectral resolving power ($λ/δλ$) of ~1300, and cover the entire H band (1450-1650 nm) for Transverse Electric (TE) polarization. These AWGs use a silica-on-silicon platform with a very thin layer of Si3N4 as the core of the waveguides. They have a free spectral range of ~10 nm at a wavelength of ~1600 nm and a contrast ratio or crosstalk of about 2% (-17 dB). Various practical aspects of implementing AWGs as astronomical spectrographs are discussed, including the coupling of the light between the fibers and AWGs, high-temperature annealing to improve the throughput of the devices at ~1500 nm, cleaving at the output focal plane of the AWG to provide continuous wavelength coverage, and a novel algorithm to make the devices polarization insensitive over a broad band. These milestones will guide the development of the next generation of AWGs with wider free spectral range and higher resolving power and throughput.
description: Accepted at Optics Express, Special Issue on Astrophotonics (18 pages, 10 figures)
Genetic Volterra algebras and their derivations
Creators: name: Ganikhodzhaev, Rasul
name: Mukhamedov, Farrukh
name: Pirnapasov, Abror
name: Qaralleh, Izzat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17D92, 17D99, 60J10, 28D05

description: The present paper is devoted to genetic Volterra algebras. We first study characters of such algebras. We fully describe associative genetic Volterra algebras, in this case all derivations are trivial. In general setting, i.e. when the algebra is not associative, we provide a sufficient condition to get trivial derivation on generic Volterra algebras. Furthermore, we describe all derivations of three dimensional generic Volterra algebras, which allowed us to prove that any local derivation is a derivation of the algebra.
description: 15 pages, Communications in Algebra (accepted)
The influence of superparamagnetism on exchange anisotropy at CoO/[Co/Pd] interfaces
Creators: name: Perzanowski, Marcin
name: Marszalek, Marta
name: Zarzycki, Arkadiusz
name: Krupinski, Michal
name: Dziedzic, Andrzej
name: Zabila, Yevhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic systems exhibiting exchange bias effect are being considered as materials for applications in data storage devices, sensors and biomedicine. As the size of new mag- netic devices is being continuously reduced, the influence of thermally induced instabilities in magnetic order has to be taken into account during their fabrication process. In this study we show the influence of superparamagnetism on magnetic properties of exchange-biased [CoO/Co/Pd]10 multilayer. We find that the process of progressive thermal blocking of the superparamagnetic clusters causes an unusually fast rise of the exchange anisotropy field and coercivity, and promotes the easy axis switching to out-of-plane direction.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Coarsening with non-trivial in-domain dynamics: correlations and interface fluctuations
Creators: name: Brown, Barton L.
name: Pleimling, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Using numerical simulations we investigate the space-time properties of a system in which spirals emerge within coarsening domains, thus giving rise to non-trivial internal dynamics. Initially proposed in the context of population dynamics, the studied six-species model exhibits growing domains composed of three species in a rock-paper-scissors relationship. Through the investigation of different quantities, such as space-time correlations and the derived characteristic length, autocorrelation, density of empty sites, and interface width, we demonstrate that the non-trivial dynamics inside the domains affects the coarsening process as well as the properties of the interfaces separating different domains. Domain growth, aging, and interface fluctuations are shown to be governed by exponents whose values differ from those expected in systems with curvature driven coarsening.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review E
VXA: A Virtual Architecture for Durable Compressed Archives
Creators: name: Ford, Bryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.7; H.1.1; D.4.5; E.5

description: Data compression algorithms change frequently, and obsolete decoders do not always run on new hardware and operating systems, threatening the long-term usability of content archived using those algorithms. Re-encoding content into new formats is cumbersome, and highly undesirable when lossy compression is involved. Processor architectures, in contrast, have remained comparatively stable over recent decades. VXA, an archival storage system designed around this observation, archives executable decoders along with the encoded content it stores. VXA decoders run in a specialized virtual machine that implements an OS-independent execution environment based on the standard x86 architecture. The VXA virtual machine strictly limits access to host system services, making decoders safe to run even if an archive contains malicious code. VXA's adoption of a "native" processor architecture instead of type-safe language technology allows reuse of existing "hand-optimized" decoders in C and assembly language, and permits decoders access to performance-enhancing architecture features such as vector processing instructions. The performance cost of VXA's virtualization is typically less than 15% compared with the same decoders running natively. The storage cost of archived decoders, typically 30-130KB each, can be amortized across many archived files sharing the same compression method.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
title: A Canadian example of using spatial management to minimize the impacts of trawling on benthic communities
Creators: name: Gordon, Donald C.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session E
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Spatial analysis of observer data from Atlantic Canada indicates that the distribution of trawling effort is very patchy. The short-term impacts of otter trawling on sand and gravel seabed habitats and communities have been studied in three-year manipulative experiments, one on the Grand Bank and one on Western Bank. In addition, the longterm impacts of scallop dredging have been studied by comparing two benthic data sets collected thirty years apart on an actively fished scallop ground in the Bay of Fundy. The combined results, which are in concurrence with research elsewhere, indicate that the most sensitive organisms to disturbance by fishing gear are large epibenthic taxa, especially sessile, structure-forming organisms such as horse mussels. Deep-water corals share these characteristics and are commonly found off Atlantic Canada in channels, canyons and along the slope. Video surveys have confirmed earlier anecdotal observations that important deep-water coral communities are particularly important in the Northeast Channel, the Gully and at the Stone Fence in the Laurentian Channel. Evidence of significant fishing damage has also been observed. Using these spatial data, and in consultation with the fishing industry, all three areas are now closed to bottomcontacting fishing gear to protect these important benthic communities.
Collective coordinates for D-branes
Creators: name: Fischler, Willy
name: Paban, Sonia
name: Rozali, Moshe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develope a formalism for the scattering off D-branes that includes collective coordinates. This allows a systematic expansion in the string coupling constant for such processes, including a worldsheet calculation for the D-brane's mass.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures. Corrected reference [12], added remark about contributions from virtual recoil of the brane
All Optical Cellular Quantum Computer having Ancilla Bits for Operations in Each Cell
Creators: name: Ohshima, Toshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum cellular network with a qubit and ancilla bits in each cell is proposed. The whole circuit works only with the help of external optical pulse sequences. In the operation, some of the ancilla bits are activated, and autonomous single- and two-qubit operations are made. In the sleep mode of a cell, the decoherence of the qubit is negligibly small. Since only two cells at most are active at once, the coherence can be maintained for a sufficiently long time for practical purposes. A device structure using a quantum dot array with possible operation and measurement schemes is also proposed.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures RevTeX ;a single sentense is modified for the clarity
The Geometry of Sagittarius Stream from Pan-STARRS1 3$π$ RR Lyrae
Creators: name: Hernitschek, Nina
name: Sesar, Branimir
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Belokurov, Vasily
name: Martinez-Delgado, David
name: Martin, Nicolas F.
name: Kaiser, Nick
name: Hodapp, Klaus
name: Chambers, Kenneth C.
name: Wainscoat, Richard
name: Magnier, Eugene
name: Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter
name: Metcalfe, Nigel
name: Draper, Peter W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive and precise description of the Sagittarius (Sgr) stellar stream's 3D geometry as traced by its old stellar population. This analysis draws on the sample of ${\sim}44,000$ RR Lyrae (RRab) stars from the Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) 3$π$ survey (Hernitschek et al. 2016,Sesar et al. 2017b), which is ${\sim}80\%$ complete and ${\sim}90\%$ pure within 80~kpc, and extends to ${\gtrsim} 120$~kpc with a distance precision of ${\sim} 3\%$. A projection of RR Lyrae stars within $|\tilde{B}|_{\odot}<9^\circ$ of the Sgr stream's orbital plane reveals the morphology of both the leading and the trailing arms at very high contrast, across much of the sky. In particular, the map traces the stream near-contiguously through the distant apocenters. We fit a simple model for the mean distance and line-of-sight depth of the Sgr stream as a function of the orbital plane angle $\tildeΛ_{\odot}$, along with a power-law background-model for the field stars. This modeling results in estimates of the mean stream distance precise to ${\sim}1\%$ and it resolves the stream's line-of-sight depth. These improved geometric constraints can serve as new constraints for dynamical stream models.
Constraints from the Lyman alpha forest power spectrum
Creators: name: Zaldarriaga, Matias
name: Hui, Lam
name: Tegmark, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use published measurements of the transmission power spectrum of the Lyman alpha forest to constrain several parameters that describe cosmology and thermal properties of the intergalactic medium (IGM). A 6 parameter grid is constructed using Particle-Mesh dark matter simulations together with scaling relations to make predictions for the gas properties. We fit for all parameters simultaneously and identify several degeneracies. We find that the temperature of the IGM can be well determined from the fall-off of the power spectrum at small scales. We find a temperature around 20.000 K, dependent on the slope of the gas equation of state. We see no evidence for evolution in the IGM temperature. We place constraints on the amplitude of the dark matter fluctuations. However, contrary to previous results, the slope of the dark matter power spectrum is poorly constrained. This is due to uncertainty in the effective Jeans smoothing scale, which depends on the temperature as well as the thermal history of the gas.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, submitted to ApJ
title: Use of GIS for decision support in coastal zone management in the southwestern New Brunswick portion of the Bay of Fundy
Creators: name: Chang, B.D.
name: Page, F.H.
name: Losier, R.J.
name: Greenberg, D.A.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session E
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The southwestern New Brunswick (SWNB) portion of the lower Bay of Fundy is the location of considerable human activity in its marine waters despite a relatively low human population. Traditionally, fisheries have been the dominant activity in marine waters. Commercial shipping has also been of importance since the earliest days of European settlement. More recently, salmon aquaculture and marine recreational activities have become important, and there is new interest in the energy sector (tidal power generation and liquefied natural gas terminals). The area is also used by endangered species, such as the northern right whale and wild Atlantic salmon. Our first involvement with the use of GIS was for fish health management in the salmon aquaculture industry in SWNB. We used a circulation model and GIS to predict the water-borne spread of diseases, such as infectious salmon anemia, among salmon farms. This work was later used in the delineation of Aquaculture Bay Management Areas for the SWNB salmon farming industry. We also used GIS to conduct a preliminary analysis to determine potential locations for offshore aquaculture in the Bay of Fundy. Using GIS enabled us to overlay available georeferenced information on activities, resources, and other issues to determine where overlaps occur, and where the potential for locating offshore aquaculture would likely cause the least negative interaction and potential for conflict. We can also use GIS with oceanographic data and models to predict which areas are technically best suited for certain activities, such as aquaculture or tidal power. The presentation will highlight some of our applications and experiences with taking this approach to Decision Support.
Compression Fractures Detection on CT
Creators: name: Bar, Amir
name: Wolf, Lior
name: Amitai, Orna Bergman
name: Toledano, Eyal
name: Elnekave, Eldad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The presence of a vertebral compression fracture is highly indicative of osteoporosis and represents the single most robust predictor for development of a second osteoporotic fracture in the spine or elsewhere. Less than one third of vertebral compression fractures are diagnosed clinically. We present an automated method for detecting spine compression fractures in Computed Tomography (CT) scans. The algorithm is composed of three processes. First, the spinal column is segmented and sagittal patches are extracted. The patches are then binary classified using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Finally a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) is utilized to predict whether a vertebral fracture is present in the series of patches.
The occurrence of planets and other substellar bodies around white dwarfs using K2
Creators: name: van Sluijs, Lennart
name: Van Eylen, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The majority of stars both host planetary systems and evolve into a white dwarf (WD). To understand their post-main-sequence (PMS) planetary system evolution, we present a search for transiting/eclipsing planets and other Substellar Bodies (SBs) around WDs using a sample of 1148 WDs observed by K2. Using transit injections, we estimate the completeness of our search. We place constraints on the occurrence of planets and substellar bodies around white dwarfs as a function of planet radius and orbital period. For short-period ($P < 40$ days) small objects, from asteroid-sized to $1.5 \ R_{\oplus}$, these are the strongest constraints known to date. We further constrain the occurrence of hot Jupiters ($< 1.5 \%$), habitable zone Earth-sized planets ($< 28 \%$), and disintegrating short-period planets ($\sim 12 \%$). We blindly recovered all previously known eclipsing objects, providing confidence in our analysis, and make all light curves publicly available.
description: Accepted by MNRAS
Peer-to-Peer Communication Across Network Address Translators
Creators: name: Ford, Bryan
name: Srisuresh, Pyda
name: Kegel, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.0

description: Network Address Translation (NAT) causes well-known difficulties for peer-to-peer (P2P) communication, since the peers involved may not be reachable at any globally valid IP address. Several NAT traversal techniques are known, but their documentation is slim, and data about their robustness or relative merits is slimmer. This paper documents and analyzes one of the simplest but most robust and practical NAT traversal techniques, commonly known as "hole punching." Hole punching is moderately well-understood for UDP communication, but we show how it can be reliably used to set up peer-to-peer TCP streams as well. After gathering data on the reliability of this technique on a wide variety of deployed NATs, we find that about 82% of the NATs tested support hole punching for UDP, and about 64% support hole punching for TCP streams. As NAT vendors become increasingly conscious of the needs of important P2P applications such as Voice over IP and online gaming protocols, support for hole punching is likely to increase in the future.
description: 8 figures, 1 table
Discrete energy levels of Caroli-de Gennes-Martricon states in quantum limit due to small Fermi energy in FeTe$_{0.55}$Se$_{0.45}$
Creators: name: Chen, Mingyang
name: Chen, Xiaoyu
name: Yang, Huan
name: Du, Zengyi
name: Zhu, Xiyu
name: Wang, Enyu
name: Wen, Hai-Hu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Caroli-de Gennes-Martricon (CdGM) states were predicted in 1964 as low energy excitations within vortex cores of type-II superconductors. In the quantum limit, namely $T/T_\mathrm{c} \ll Δ/E_\mathrm{F}$, the energy levels of these states were predicted to be discrete with the basic levels at $E_μ= \pm μΔ^2/E_\mathrm{F}$ ($μ= 1/2$, $3/2$, $5/2$, ...). However, due to the small ratio of $Δ/E_\mathrm{F}$ in most type-II superconductors, it is very difficult to observe the discrete CdGM states, but rather a symmetric peak appears at zero-bias at the vortex center. Here we report the clear observation of these discrete energy levels of CdGM states in FeTe$_{0.55}$Se$_{0.45}$. The rather stable energies of these states versus space clearly validates our conclusion. Analysis based on the energies of these CdGM states indicates that the Fermi energy in the present system is very small.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures
An Extinction Map and Color Magnitude Diagram for the Globular Cluster NGC 3201
Creators: name: von Braun, Kaspar
name: Mateo, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Differential $E_{V-I}$ variations of up to $\sim 0.2$ mag on a scale of arcminutes across NGC 3201 are presented in the form of an extinction map. This map, created by calculating average $E_{V-I}$ values for stars in small subregions of the field with respect to a fiducial region, greatly improves the appearance of the CMD of the cluster. We describe how we implemented this technique in detail with our data for NGC 3201. A comparison between our map and that of the same region extracted from the COBE/DIRBE reddening maps published by Schlegel, Finkbeiner, & Davis (1998) (SFD) displays larger-scale similarities between the two maps as well as smaller-scale features which show up in our map but not in the SFD map. Several methods of determining an $E_{V-I}$ zeropoint to add to our differential extinction map are presented. Isochrone fitting proved to be the most successful one, but it produces an average $E_{V-I}$ for the cluster which is smaller than previously published values by $\sim 1.5σ$. Finally, our results seem to support the statement by Arce & Goodman (1999) that the SFD maps overestimate the reddening in regions of high extinction.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in AJ (March 2001). Full resolution version may be obtained at http://www.astro.lsa.umich.edu/users/kaspar/html/ngc3201.pdf (PDF) and at http://www.astro.lsa.umich.edu/users/kaspar/html/ngc3201.ps.gz (PS)
Radial propagators and Wilson loops
Creators: name: Leupold, Stefan
name: Weigert, Heribert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a relation which connects the propagator in the radial (Fock-Schwinger) gauge with a gauge invariant Wilson loop. It is closely related to the well-known field strength formula and can be used to calculate the radial gauge propagator. The result is shown to diverge in four-dimensional space even for free fields, its singular nature is however naturally explained using the renormalization properties of Wilson loops with cusps and self-intersections. Using this observation we provide a consistent regularization scheme to facilitate loop calculations. Finally we compare our results with previous approaches to derive a propagator in Fock-Schwinger gauge.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX2e, 4 postscript figures included. Uses epsf, latexsym, amssymb and fancyheadings
Discrete Phase Measurements and the Bell inequality
Creators: name: Munro, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a formulation of the Bell inequalities using simple correlated photon number states and phase measurements. Such tests generally require binning of the information, and this effect is closely examined. Our proposal opens up the opportunity for a new novel test of quantum mechanics versus local realism. Some insight in entanglement in such systems may be achieved.
title: Rapport de voyage, Flandre (1952) : Ligne de New York, 1957, voyage n°8
Creators: name: Chabot, Joël
name: Croisile, Georges
name: De Saint-Sauveur, Charles
name: Ozil, Francis
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Compagnie Générale Transatlantique
subject: Transports maritimes - Histoire
subject: Marine marchande
subject: Journaux de bord

description: Chapitrage : Rapport d'inspecteurs - Rapport général / du capitaine - Rapport du commissaire - Rapport du second - Rapport de l'officier de sécurité - Rapport de l'officier de navigation - Rapport du médecin - Rapport contentieux
description: Source: French Lines & Compagnies, 1997 004 4990-25
description: Coverage: 1957-08-06/1957-08-21
Unmanaged Internet Protocol: Taming the Edge Network Management Crisis
Creators: name: Ford, Bryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Operating Systems (cs.OS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.1; C.2.2

description: Though appropriate for core Internet infrastructure, the Internet Protocol is unsuited to routing within and between emerging ad-hoc edge networks due to its dependence on hierarchical, administratively assigned addresses. Existing ad-hoc routing protocols address the management problem but do not scale to Internet-wide networks. The promise of ubiquitous network computing cannot be fulfilled until we develop an Unmanaged Internet Protocol (UIP), a scalable routing protocol that manages itself automatically. UIP must route within and between constantly changing edge networks potentially containing millions or billions of nodes, and must still function within edge networks disconnected from the main Internet, all without imposing the administrative burden of hierarchical address assignment. Such a protocol appears challenging but feasible. We propose an architecture based on self-certifying, cryptographic node identities and a routing algorithm adapted from distributed hash tables.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
MOESM1 of Outcome of capacity building intervention for malaria vector surveillance, control and research in Nigerian higher institutions
Creators: name: Adedayo Oduola
name: Abiodun Obembe
name: Olukayode Adelaja
name: Adeniyi Adeneye
name: Akilah, Joel
name: Taiwo Awolola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Pre and Post Test (Field).
Signatures of Hot Molecular Hydrogen Absorption from Protoplanetary Disks: I. Non-thermal Populations
Creators: name: Hoadley, Keri
name: France, Kevin
name: Arulanantham, Nicole
name: Loyd, R. O. Parke
name: Kruczek, Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The environment around protoplanetary disks (PPDs) regulates processes which drive the chemical and structural evolution of circumstellar material. We perform a detailed empirical survey of warm molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) absorption observed against H I-Ly$α$ (Ly$α$: $λ$ 1215.67 Å) emission profiles for 22 PPDs, using archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) ultraviolet (UV) spectra from the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) and the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) to identify H$_2$ absorption signatures and quantify the column densities of H$_2$ ground states in each sightline. We compare thermal equilibrium models of H$_2$ to the observed H$_2$ rovibrational level distributions. We find that, for the majority of targets, there is a clear deviation in high energy states (T$_{exc}$ $\gtrsim$ 20,000 K) away from thermal equilibrium populations (T(H$_2$) $\gtrsim$ 3500 K). We create a metric to estimate the total column density of non-thermal H$_2$ (N(H$_2$)$_{nLTE}$) and find that the total column densities of thermal (N(H$_2$)) and N(H$_2$)$_{nLTE}$ correlate for transition disks and targets with detectable C IV-pumped H$_2$ fluorescence. We compare N(H$_2$) and N(H$_2$)$_{nLTE}$ to circumstellar observables and find that N(H$_2$)$_{nLTE}$ correlates with X-ray and FUV luminosities, but no correlations are observed with the luminosities of discrete emission features (e.g., Ly$α$, C IV). Additionally, N(H$_2$) and N(H$_2$)$_{nLTE}$ are too low to account for the H$_2$ fluorescence observed in PPDs, so we speculate that this H$_2$ may instead be associated with a diffuse, hot, atomic halo surrounding the planet-forming disk. We create a simple photon-pumping model for each target to test this hypothesis and find that Ly$α$ efficiently pumps H$_2$ levels with T$_{exc}$ $\geq$ 10,000 K out of thermal equilibrium.
description: 20 pages + Appendix (7 pages), 13 figures + Appendix figure sets (4), accepted for publication to ApJ
Recommendations for measuring and standardizing light for laboratory mammals to improve welfare and reproducibility in animal research.
Creators: name: Lucas, Robert J
name: Allen, Annette E
name: Brainard, George C
name: Brown, Timothy M
name: Dauchy, Robert T
name: Didikoglu, Altug
name: H, Michael Tri
name: Gaskill, Brianna N
name: Hattar, Samer
name: Hawkins, Penny
name: Hut, Roelof A
name: McDowell, Richard J
name: Nelson, Randy J
name: Prins, Jan-Bas
name: Schmidt, Tiffany M
name: Takahashi, Joseph S
name: Verma, Vandana
name: Voikar, Vootele
name: Wells, Sara
name: Peirson, Stuart N
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms
classificationCode: Imaging
subject: Imaging

description: Light enables vision and exerts widespread effects on physiology and behavior, including regulating circadian rhythms, sleep, hormone synthesis, affective state, and cognitive processes. Appropriate lighting in animal facilities may support welfare and ensure that animals enter experiments in an appropriate physiological and behavioral state. Furthermore, proper consideration of light during experimentation is important both when it is explicitly employed as an independent variable and as a general feature of the environment. This Consensus View discusses metrics to use for the quantification of light appropriate for nonhuman mammals and their application to improve animal welfare and the quality of animal research. It provides methods for measuring these metrics, practical guidance for their implementation in husbandry and experimentation, and quantitative guidance on appropriate light exposure for laboratory mammals. The guidance provided has the potential to improve data quality and contribute to reduction and refinement, helping to ensure more ethical animal use.
Self-consistent Modelling of the Milky Way using Gaia data
Creators: name: Cole, David R
name: Binney, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Angle/action based distribution function (DF) models can be optimised based on how well they reproduce observations thus revealing the current matter distribution in the Milky Way. Gaia data combined with data from other surveys, e.g. the RAVE/TGAS sample, and its full selection function will greatly improve their accuracy.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, to appear in proceedings of IAU Symposium No. 330, 2017 'Astrometry and Astrophysics in the Gaia sky' eds. Recio-Blanco, de Laverny & Brown
Additional file 1 of Expression and clinical implications of basic leucine zipper ATF-like transcription factor 2 in breast cancer
Creators: name: Lin, Yingying
name: Zhou, Xusheng
name: Peng, Wei
name: Wu, Jing
name: Wu, Xiufeng
name: Chen, Yan
name: Cui, Zhaolei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Algebraic Bethe ansatz for eight vertex model with general open-boundary conditions
Creators: name: Fan, Heng
name: Hou, Bo-yu
name: Shi, Kang-jie
name: Yang, Zhong-xia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the intertwiner and face-vertex correpondence relation, we obtain the Bethe ansatz equation of eight vertex model with open boundary condtitions in the framework of algebraic Bethe ansatz method. The open boundary condition under consideration is the general solution of the reflection equation for eight vertex model with only one restriction on the free parameters of the right side reflecting boundary matrix. The reflecting boundary matrices used in this paper thus may have off-diagonal elements. Our construction can also be used for the Bethe ansatz of SOS model with reflection boundaries.
description: Latex document, several figures, 85KB
Additional file 2: of High species diversity of trichostrongyle parasite communities within and between Western Canadian commercial and conservation bison herds revealed by nemabiome metabarcoding
Creators: name: Avramenko, Russell
name: Bras, Ana
name: Redman, Elizabeth
name: Woodbury, Murray
name: Wagner, Brent
name: Shury, Todd
name: Liccioli, Stefano
name: M. Windeyer
name: Gilleard, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Fecal egg counts by province, herd and production group. (DOCX 98 kb)
title: Identifying particularly valuable and vulnerable areas: a key tool for the integrated management plans for the Barents Sea and Norwegian Sea
Creators: name: Olsen, Erik
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session E
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.In 2006 Norway implemented an integrated and ecosystem-based management plan for the Barents Sea, and is currently developing a similar plan for the Norwegian sea. Norway aims to have such plans for all sea areas under Norwegian jurisdiction. The main aim of IM in the Barents Sea and Norwegian Sea is to ensure a sustainable use of the ecosystem by balancing all human activities. A key tool to developing the area-based management frameworks have been the identification of particularly valuable (biologically) areas and evaluation of their vulnerability to human impacts. Biological value was determined in relation to importance to the biological production, biodiversity or as key habitats to threatened or vulnerable species. Seven particularly valuable areas were identified in the Barents Sea, while in the Norwegian Sea ten particularly valuable areas were identified. In the Barents Sea plan human usage of these areas is carefully managed to reduce impacts and risks – in the most vulnerable parts, in Lofoten – Vesterålen and along the coast, new petroleum activities are banned, shipping traffic has been moved off-shore using mandatory routing and traffic separation schemes, and a series of MPAs are planned along the coast. Similar area-based management frameworks area planned for the Norwegian sea, and will be presented to parliament in 2009.
The SDSS-DR12 large-scale cross-correlation of Damped Lyman Alpha Systems with the Lyman Alpha Forest
Creators: name: Pérez-Ràfols, Ignasi
name: Font-Ribera, Andreu
name: Miralda-Escudé, Jordi
name: Blomqvist, Michael
name: Bird, Simeon
name: Busca, Nicolás
name: Bourboux, Hélion du Mas des
name: Mas-Ribas, Lluís
name: Noterdaeme, Pasquier
name: Petitjean, Patrick
name: Rich, James
name: Schneider, Donald P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a measurement of the DLA mean bias from the cross-correlation of DLA and the Ly$α$ forest, updating earlier results of Font-Ribera et al. 2012 with the final BOSS Data Release and an improved method to address continuum fitting corrections. Our cross-correlation is well fitted by linear theory with the standard $ΛCDM$ model, with a DLA bias of $b_{\rm DLA} = 1.99\pm 0.11$; a more conservative analysis, which removes DLA in the Ly$β$ forest and uses only the cross-correlation at $r> 10{\rm h^{-1}\,Mpc}$, yields $b_{\rm DLA} = 2.00\pm 0.19$. This assumes the cosmological model from \cite{Planck2015} and the Ly$α$ forest bias factors of Bautista et al. 2017, and includes only statistical errors obtained from bootstrap analysis. The main systematic errors arise from possible impurities and selection effects in the DLA catalogue, and from uncertainties in the determination of the Ly$α$ forest bias factors and a correction for effects of high column density absorbers. We find no dependence of the DLA bias on column density or redshift. The measured bias value corresponds to a host halo mass $\sim 4\cdot10^{11} {\rm M_{\odot}}$ if all DLA were hosted in halos of a similar mass. In a realistic model where host halos over a broad mass range have a DLA cross section $Σ(M_h) \propto M_h^α$ down to $M_h > M_{\rm min} =10^{8.5} {\rm M_{\odot}}$, we find that $α> 1$ is required to have $b_{\rm DLA}> 1.7$, implying a steeper relation or higher value of $M_{\rm min}$ than is generally predicted in numerical simulations of galaxy formation.
description: accepted to MNRAS, 23 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables