cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Emergence of the Temperature-Density Relation in the Low-Density Intergalactic Medium
Creators: name: Wells, Alexandra
name: Robinson, David
name: Avestruz, Camille
name: Gnedin, Nickolay Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the evolution of the phase diagram of the low-density intergalactic medium during the Epoch of Reionization in simulation boxes with varying reionization histories from the Cosmic Reionization on Computers project. The PDF of gas temperature at fixed density exhibits two clear modes: a warm and cold temperature mode, corresponding to the gas inside and outside of ionized bubbles. We find that the transition between the two modes is "universal" in the sense that its timing is accurately parameterized by the value of the volume-weighted neutral fraction for any reionization history. This "universality" is more complex than just a reflection of the fact that ionized gas is warm and neutral gas is cold: it holds for the transition at a fixed value of gas density, and gas at different densities transitions from the cold to the warm mode at different values of the neutral fraction, reflecting a non-trivial relationship between the ionization history and the evolving gas density PDF. Furthermore, the "emergence" of the tight temperature-density relation in the warm mode is also approximately "universally" controlled by the volume-weighted neutral fraction for any reionization history. In particular, the "emergence" of the temperature-density relation (as quantified by the rapid decrease in its width) occurs when the neutral fraction is $10^{-4}\lesssim X_\mathrm{HI} \lesssim10^{-3}$ for any reionization history. Our results indicate that the neutral fraction is a primary quantity controlling the various properties of the temperature-density relation, regardless of reionization history.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures. Updated to match accepted version in MNRAS
Economics of Bushfire-Risk Mitigation
Creators: name: Pannell, David
name: Florec, Veronique
name: Dempster, Fiona
name: Pannell, David
name: Florec, Veronique
name: Dempster, Fiona
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Forest fire
subject: Risk
subject: Mitigation

description: Wildfires in Australia regularly cause major losses of life, property, water resources, wildlife and habitat. Various mitigation options exists and are applied to varying degrees across Australia, including : prescribed burning, land-use planning, retrofitting houses to reduce their flammability, and fire breaks. We have undertaken economic analyses of these options for diverse case studies in four Australian states and New Zealand. Fire economics is about trade-offs between various costs (of risk mitigation, fire suppression, and losses due to fire). Prescribed burning (PB) is often worth doing but it is not a panacea. The big costs are from catastrophic fires, but PB makes little difference to them. Even so, the main benefits of PB can be from small effects on catastrophic fires. The optimal area of prescribed burning is not clear-cut but around 5% per year is indicated in several of our case studies. Fire risk is highly sensitive to weather so climate change is relevant. Land-use planning to keep assets out of the highest risk areas has been under-emphasised in the current debate. Retrofitting has costs well in excess of benefits in two cases studies.
Magnetic charge effects on thermodynamic phase transition of modified Anti de Sitter Ayón-Beato-García Black Holes with five parameters
Creators: name: Ghasemi, Elham
name: Ghaffarnejad, Hossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we choose generalized Ayon Beato Gracia (ABG) magnetic charged black hole with five parameters to investigate possibility of thermodynamic phase transition and coexistence of different gass/liquid/solid phases of this black hole. In fact this work is an extension of our recently work where ABG black hole with three parameters was used to seek the phase transition. In this work we obtain other physical values on the parameters with respect to our previous work where the phase transition is happened together with coexistence point of different phases in the phase space.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, virtually presented as invited speaker at the 1th International conference of Holography and its Applications, 9-10 March 2022, School of Physics, Damghan University, Damghan, IRAN
Star-dust geometry main determinant of dust attenuation in galaxies
Creators: name: Sachdeva, Sonali
name: Nath, Biman B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analysing a large representative sample of local galaxies (8707), we find that the variation in the shape of their dust attenuation curves is driven primarily by their structure, i.e., distribution of stars (and dust) within them. The attenuation curve for spheroid dominated galaxies, as compared to the disc dominated ones, is nearly twice as steep. Both structural types cover distinct ranges of attenuation slope values. Similar findings are reflected in the case of star-forming and passive galaxies. Spheroids and passive galaxies witness minimal attenuation in the optical compared to UV wavelengths underlining the lack of dusty birth-clouds that define complex star-dust geometry. The distinction in the attenuation properties of spheroids and discs is maintained in each stellar mass range emphasising that structure is the primal cause of variation. However, within a structural group, the attenuation curve becomes shallower with both the increase in total stellar mass and optical depth of the galaxy. Overall, with the extinction curve fixed to be the same for all galaxies, the star-dust geometry emerges to be the prime determinant of the variation in their attenuation properties.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters, 5 pages, 3 figures
The role of C1 inhibitor and complement as acute phase reactants: are we missing the diagnosis of hereditary angioedema?
Creators: name: Stepaniuk, Peter
name: Bosonea, Ana-Maria
name: Pourshahnazari, Persia
name: Roos, Adrienne
name: Kanani, Amin
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2021

description: Background C1 inhibitor (C1-INH) and complement 4 (C4) have historically been referred to as positive acute phase reactants, however this has never been evaluated in hereditary angioedema (HAE) patients. Low function of C1-INH and low levels of C4 are important in the diagnosis of HAE type 1 and 2. If C1-INH and/or C4 are significant acute phase reactants, their levels may be falsely “normal” in patients with HAE when measured during times of infection or inflammation resulting in missed or delayed diagnosis. Case presentation We present a case series of four HAE patients who had C4, C1-INH, c-reactive protein (CRP) and ferritin measured at baseline and again during a self-reported upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) or flu-like illness. We did not identify any HAE patients who had a significant change in their C1-INH functional level in the context of a mild infection. However, the C4 level did increase into the normal range on three occasions (2 patients, with 1 patient having elevation during two separate illnesses). Conclusions C1 inhibitor may not be a clinically significant acute phase protein and appears to still be a reliable diagnostic marker of hereditary angioedema, even in times of modest acute inflammation, unlike complement C4 which can be elevated in this setting.
Through the eyes of dragons
Creators: name: Ruttenberg, Greta Birkelo
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2022

description: This is the first six chapters of a novel in progress. As a result, some ideas introduced here will not be fully explored or explained until later in the novel. Because this story is set in the United States and features a quintessentially American post-secondary education experience, I have chosen to maintain American spelling and grammar throughout.
Goodbye Tracking? Impact of iOS App Tracking Transparency and Privacy Labels
Creators: name: Kollnig, Konrad
name: Shuba, Anastasia
name: Van Kleek, Max
name: Binns, Reuben
name: Shadbolt, Nigel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tracking is a highly privacy-invasive data collection practice that has been ubiquitous in mobile apps for many years due to its role in supporting advertising-based revenue models. In response, Apple introduced two significant changes with iOS 14: App Tracking Transparency (ATT), a mandatory opt-in system for enabling tracking on iOS, and Privacy Nutrition Labels, which disclose what kinds of data each app processes. So far, the impact of these changes on individual privacy and control has not been well understood. This paper addresses this gap by analysing two versions of 1,759 iOS apps from the UK App Store: one version from before iOS 14 and one that has been updated to comply with the new rules. We find that Apple's new policies, as promised, prevent the collection of the Identifier for Advertisers (IDFA), an identifier for cross-app tracking. Smaller data brokers that engage in invasive data practices will now face higher challenges in tracking users - a positive development for privacy. However, the number of tracking libraries has roughly stayed the same in the studied apps. Many apps still collect device information that can be used to track users at a group level (cohort tracking) or identify individuals probabilistically (fingerprinting). We find real-world evidence of apps computing and agreeing on a fingerprinting-derived identifier through the use of server-side code, thereby violating Apple's policies. We find that Apple itself engages in some forms of tracking and exempts invasive data practices like first-party tracking and credit scoring. We also find that the new Privacy Nutrition Labels are sometimes inaccurate and misleading. Overall, our findings suggest that, while tracking individual users is more difficult now, the changes reinforce existing market power of gatekeeper companies with access to large troves of first-party data and motivate a countermovement.
description: The paper has been accepted for publication by the ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT) 2022
Ochyrotica diehli Arenberger 1997
Creators: name: Ustjuzhanin, Petr.
name: Kovtunovich, Vasily N.
name: Ustjuzhanina, Anna K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Ochyrotica
Ochyrotica diehli

description: Ochyrotica diehli Arenberger, 1997
 Ochyrotica diehli Arenberger, 1997: 31. (Type locality: N. Sumatra, 20 km of Prapat, Indonesia).
 Material examined. 1 female, INDONESIA, SUMATRA. Kedah, Gunung Leuser, Bukit Lawang, 17.ii.2023, Omelko M.M. leg.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Sumatra).
description: Published as part of Ustjuzhanin, Petr., Kovtunovich, Vasily N. & Ustjuzhanina, Anna K., 2023, To the Pterophoridae fauna (Lepidoptera) of Sumatra (Indonesia), pp. 30-35 in Ecologica Montenegrina 66 on page 31, DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.66.3, http://zenodo.org/record/13246785
Platyptilia farfarella Zeller 1867
Creators: name: Ustjuzhanin, Petr.
name: Kovtunovich, Vasily N.
name: Ustjuzhanina, Anna K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Platyptilia
Platyptilia farfarella

description: Platyptilia farfarella Zeller, 1867
 Platyptilus farfarellus Zeller, 1867: 334. (Type locality: Poland).
 Material examined. 11 ex., INDONESIA, SUMATRA. Kedah, Gunung Leuser, Ketambe, Alas, 31.i.−14.ii.2023, Omelko M.M. leg.
 Distribution. Europe, Palaearctic Asia, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Rep. S. Africa, Eswatini, Madagascar, Mauritius, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, San Tome Isl., Seychelles, Nigeria, Ghana (Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, 2017).
 Note. New record for Sumatra.
description: Published as part of Ustjuzhanin, Petr., Kovtunovich, Vasily N. & Ustjuzhanina, Anna K., 2023, To the Pterophoridae fauna (Lepidoptera) of Sumatra (Indonesia), pp. 30-35 in Ecologica Montenegrina 66 on page 31, DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.66.3, http://zenodo.org/record/13246785
YIELD PERFORMANCES AND CUP QUALITY OF SOME BTRI TEST CLONES OF TEA
Creators: name: Hossain, M.I.
name: Dutta, M.J.
name: Khan, A.Q.
name: Mamun, M.S.A.
name: Rana, M.M.
name: Hossain, M.I.
name: Dutta, M.J.
name: Khan, A.Q.
name: Mamun, M.S.A.
name: Rana, M.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Yield Performances
subject: Cup Quality
subject: Test Clones
subject: BTRI

description: A long term experiment was conducted to investigate the yield and quality performances of four vegetative propagated test clones of tea coded as A/8/01, A/17/22, A/22/27 and A/22/40 at Bangladesh Tea Research Institute (BTRI) farm during 1996-2010. A standard clone BT1 was considered as control. Cuttings of the test clones were collected from the selected bushes of Amo tea estates and were raised at BTRI nursery. Then saplings were put to long term yield and quality trial following Latin Square Design (LSD) with 3 replications. The green leaf was harvested at weekly interval during the plucking season starting from mid March to mid December throughout the experimental period. Yield data were recorded and analyzed statistically using MSTAT programme. Results of the experiment revealed that among the test clones A/22/40 gave the highest significant yield of 3509.1 kg ha-1 of made tea followed by BT1 (3203.69 kg ha-1 ), A/8/01 (2912.24 kg ha-1), A/17/22 (2817.76 kg ha-1) and A/22/27 (2278.78 kg ha-1) from the average of 9 years (2002-2010) at mature stage. At immature stage i.e. 1 st year to 5th year after plantation yield difference was insignificant. The overall cup quality of the test clones was assessed by conventional organoleptic test. The cup quality of A/8/01, A/17/22, A/22/40 as well as the standard clone BT1 was found to be above average (AA) while the cup quality of A/22/27 was average (A). Considering the yield and quality potentials, the test clone A/22/40 has appeared quite promising to be released as a standard clone.
Scalar Cosmological Perturbations from Quantum Gravitational Entanglement
Creators: name: Jercher, Alexander F.
name: Marchetti, Luca
name: Pithis, Andreas G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A major challenge at the interface of quantum gravity and cosmology is to explain the emergence of the large-scale structure of the Universe from Planck scale physics. In this letter, we extract the dynamics of scalar isotropic cosmological perturbations from full quantum gravity, as described by the causally complete Barrett-Crane group field theory model. From the perspective of the underlying quantum gravity theory, cosmological perturbations are represented as nearest-neighbor two-body entanglement of group field theory quanta. Their effective dynamics is obtained via mean-field methods and described relationally with respect to a causally coupled physical Lorentz frame. We quantitatively study these effective dynamical equations and show that at low energies they are perfectly consistent with those of General Relativity, while for trans-Planckian scales quantum effects become important. These results therefore not only provide crucial insights into the potentially purely quantum gravitational nature of cosmological perturbations, but also offer rich phenomenological implications for the physics of the early Universe.
description: 7+1 pages, 3 figures
DISTRIBUTION OF NATURAL ENEMIES IN HERBIVORES OF OILSEED RAPE FIELDS IN SWEDEN
Creators: name: Halder, A.C.
name: Halder, A.C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Natural Enemies
subject: Herbivores
subject: Rape Fields
subject: Sweden

description: Natural enemies play an important role to control the pest population of a crop field by killing the pest directly or indirectly by parasitism. By knowing the dispersal ability of natural enemies could be effective biocontrol tool for controlling the harmful pest. Vegetated field margins have been suggested as a shelter of natural enemies. Natural enemies like ground beetle, rove beetle, parasitoid and spider dispersal ability from the field margin to inside the oilseed rape field was analyzed by doing this study. All insects were collected from the oilseed rape fields of Southern Sweden. This study showed that parasitoid abundance was higher near the field margin compare to the deep field. Distribution of ground beetle, rove beetle and spider was almost the same all over the field. Parasitoids could be effective to control the oilseed rape pest near the field margin as a biocontrol aspect whereas rove beetle, ground beetle and spider could be a used biocontrol tools for all over the field.
Xyroptila sumatrana Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Ustjuzhanin, Petr.
name: Kovtunovich, Vasily N.
name: Ustjuzhanina, Anna K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Xyroptila
Xyroptila sumatrana

description: Xyroptila sumatrana Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, sp. nov.
https://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 6F69DCFD-A3DD-44AC-85AE-4D0E73DB006C
(Figs 1−3)
 Type material: Holotype, male (ZISP, gen.pr. Nr. 1992), INDONESIA, SUMATRA, Kedah, Gunung Leuser, 14.ii.2023, Omelko M.M. leg.
 Description. External characters.
Head, thorax and tegulae dark-brown. Labial palpi brown from upside, second segment from below framed with tiny light scales, third segment dark-brown. Labial palpi long, twice longer than eye diameter in length, slightly curved and bent up. Antennae dark-brown, with alternating tiny white longitudinal strokes. Wingspan 12 mm. Fore wings brown with bright bronze portions in shape of various spots, stripes and dots. Two bright bronze dote, located vertically, on first lobe distally. Deep cut on top of second lobe. Fringe inside cleft yellow, distally with dark portions of scales. Hind wings brown, monochrome. Third lobe very short, three times shorter than second one. No bundle of dark scales on third lobe. Hind leg bright-bronze, shiny, spur and tarsus brown.
 Male genitalia. Valves symmetric, narrow. Saccular processes slightly extending beyond valve edge, apically acute. Tegumen simple, not forked. Uncus shaped as elongated triangle with rounded apex, not extending edge of tegumen. Vinculum shaped as elongated lamina with rounded notch on top. Aedeagus noticeably longer than valve, thin, crescent, slightly extended basally.
Female unknown.
 Differential diagnosis. In the wings color and in the deep notch on the fore wing second lobe top, the species is similar to Xyroptila masaia Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin, 2006. In the male genitalia, in the long crescent aedeagus, the species is similar to Xyroptila fulciformis Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin, 2006, and in the vinculum shape it has some similarity with Xyroptila kuranda Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin, 2006.
 Note. The genus Xyroptila Meyrick, 1908 is widely represented in the Sunda Archipelago. Of its 27 species, known throughout the world, 10 live on the Sunda Islands (Meyrick 1908; Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin 2006; Gielis & de Vos 2007).
 Distribution. Indonesia, Sumatra.
 Flight period. February
 Etymology. A toponymic name.
description: Published as part of Ustjuzhanin, Petr., Kovtunovich, Vasily N. & Ustjuzhanina, Anna K., 2023, To the Pterophoridae fauna (Lepidoptera) of Sumatra (Indonesia), pp. 30-35 in Ecologica Montenegrina 66 on page 31, DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.66.3, http://zenodo.org/record/13246785
PERFORMANCE AND ECONOMIC SUITABILITY OF THREE FAST- GROWING BROILER STRAINS RAISED UNDER FARMING CONDITION IN BANGLADESH
Creators: name: Hossain, M.A.
name: Suvo, K.B.
name: Islam, M.M.
name: Hossain, M.A.
name: Suvo, K.B.
name: Islam, M.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Broiler Performances
subject: Strains
subject: Cost Benefit Ratio

description: The performance and profitability of three commercial broiler strains reared under farming system were investigated in this study. Day-old broiler chicks (n=156) of three different commercial strains (Hubbard classic, Cobb-500 and MPK) were assigned to three treatment groups in a completely randomized block design, each treatment replicated four times, 13 birds per replicate. The birds were reared from d1 to 35 days of age with similar housing, feeding and environmental management condition. Regarding to all parameters collected, live weight and body weight gain were higher (P<0.001) in T2(Cobb-500) group, while the birds of T3 (MPK) group were the lowest. Birds of T1(Hubbard Classic) and T2 (Cobb-500) strain group consumed higher (P<0.001) feeds, while the birds of T3(MPK) had the lowest feed intake. Cobb-500 broiler strain achieved superior (P<0.001) FCR, while the birds of T1 (Hubbard classic) strain group had poorer FCR. Liveability of the broiler strains was unaffected by all the treatment groups. Higher net profit and lower production cost observed in T2(Cobb-500) group than those of other strains, although the difference between the treatment groups was similar. The highly significant measurements of live body weight, weight gain and better FCR values were recorded for Cobb-500 broiler strain, followed by Hubbard classic and MPK, respectively. In conclusion, Cobb-500 broiler strain is appeared to be the most economic to rear amongst the three broiler strains investigated here in response to their performance records.
Sphenarches anisodactylus
Creators: name: Ustjuzhanin, Petr.
name: Kovtunovich, Vasily N.
name: Ustjuzhanina, Anna K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Sphenarches
Sphenarches anisodactylus

description: Sphenarches anisodactylus (Walker, 1864)
 Oxyptilus anisodactylus Walker, 1864: 934. (Type locality: Ceylon).
 Material examined. 1 male, INDONESIA, SUMATRA. Kedah, Gunung Leuser, Ketambe, Alas, 09.ii.2023, Omelko M.M. leg.
 Distribution. Nepal, Japan, China, Sri Lanka, India, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Solomon Islands, New Guinea, Bismarck Islands, Australia, Cameroun, Seychelles, Reunion Island, Madagascar, Kenya, Tanzania, Zaire, Gambia. Guinea, Nigeria, Chad, Malawi, Eswatini, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, USA, Brazil, Dominica, Grenada, Panama, Virgin Islands, Bahamas, St. Thomas, Puerto Rico, Peru, Paraguay, Fiji Islands, New Hebrides, Tonga Islands, New Caledonia, Palau, Bonin Island, Guam (Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, 2017).
description: Published as part of Ustjuzhanin, Petr., Kovtunovich, Vasily N. & Ustjuzhanina, Anna K., 2023, To the Pterophoridae fauna (Lepidoptera) of Sumatra (Indonesia), pp. 30-35 in Ecologica Montenegrina 66 on page 32, DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.66.3, http://zenodo.org/record/13246785
Structural separation in Australia: Economic and policy issues
Creators: name: Davis, Warwick
name: Williams, Philip L.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Structural separation is a recurring issue in debate over telecommunications regulation. Some general conclusions flow from a review of the literature. In the first place, it is not clear that the current integrated structure of Telstra is needed for efficiency. Secondly, the net benefits of structural separation would depend critically on the particular pattern of separation that is proposed. Finally, enhanced separation would only be worthwhile if it would influence the incentives confronting Telstra managers.
Stangeia siceliota
Creators: name: Ustjuzhanin, Petr.
name: Kovtunovich, Vasily N.
name: Ustjuzhanina, Anna K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Stangeia
Stangeia siceliota

description: Stangeia siceliota (Zeller, 1847)
 Pterophorus siceliota Zeller, 1847: 907. (Type locality: Sicily).
 Material examined. 1 female, INDONESIA, SUMATRA, Kedah, Gunung Leuser, 12.ii.2023, Omelko M.M. leg.
 Distribution. Europe, the Caucasus, Asia Minor, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, China: Hunan; Indonesia (Sumatra) (Hobern, 2023).
 Note. New record for Indonesia and Sumatra.
description: Published as part of Ustjuzhanin, Petr., Kovtunovich, Vasily N. & Ustjuzhanina, Anna K., 2023, To the Pterophoridae fauna (Lepidoptera) of Sumatra (Indonesia), pp. 30-35 in Ecologica Montenegrina 66 on page 32, DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.66.3, http://zenodo.org/record/13246785
Adjusting Thermal Stability in Double-Barrier MTJ for Energy Improvement in Cryogenic STT-MRAMs
Creators: name: Garzón, Esteban
name: De Rose, Raffaele
name: Crupi, Felice
name: Trojman, Lionel
name: Teman, Adam
name: Lanuzza, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper investigates the impact of thermal stability relaxation in double-barrier magnetic tunnel junctions (DMTJs) for energy-efficient spin-transfer torque magnetic random access memories (STT-MRAMs) operating at the liquid nitrogen boiling point (77K). Our study is carried out through a macrospin-based Verilog-A compact model of DMTJ, along with a 65nm commercial process design kit (PDK) calibrated down to 77K under silicon measurements. Comprehensive bitcell-level electrical characterization is used to estimate the energy/latency per operation and leakage power at the memory architecture-level. As a main result of our analysis, we show that energy-efficient small-to-large embedded memories can be obtained by significantly relaxing the non-volatility requirement of DMTJ devices at room temperature (i.e., by reducing the cross-section area), while maintaining the typical 10-years retention time at cryogenic temperatures. This makes DMTJ-based STT-MRAM operating at 77K more energy-efficient than six-transistors static random-access memory (6T-SRAM) under both read and write accesses (-56% and -37% on average, respectively). Obtained results thus prove that DMTJ-based STT-MRAM with relaxed retention time is a promising alternative for the realization of reliable and energy-efficient embedded memories operating at cryogenic temperatures.
National Beef Cattle Slaughter Marketing Margins
Creators: name: Boyer, Chris
name: Martinez, Charley
name: Hughes, David W.
name: Boyer, Chris
name: Martinez, Charley
name: Hughes, David W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: beef
subject: cattle
subject: beef cattle
subject: marketing
subject: margins
subject: marketing margins

description: Historical profitability of U.S. beef cattle slaughtering facilities is not easy to accurately measure since production costs and revenue data are not publicly available. However, for decades, several groups have been interested in knowing this information for various reasons including entrepreneurial purposes. The point of this article is to present national data and discussion around profitability of U.S. beef cattle slaughter facilities.
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON YIELD AND SOME AGRONOMIC CHARACTERS OF SPRING WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.) GENOTYPES
Creators: name: Hossain, Akbar
name: Sarker, M.A.Z.
name: Hakin, M.A.
name: Lozovskaya, M.V.
name: Zvolinsky, V.P.
name: Hossain, Akbar
name: Sarker, M.A.Z.
name: Hakin, M.A.
name: Lozovskaya, M.V.
name: Zvolinsky, V.P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Wheat
subject: Temperature
subject: Genotypes
subject: Yield and Agronomic Characters

description: Eight modern wheat varieties (viz., Sourav, Gourab, Shatabdi, Sufi, Bijoy, Prodip, BARI Gom-25 and BARI Gom-26) were evaluated to find out the suitable variety for optimum and late sown condition, to find out heat tolerant and heat sensitive variety and to find out the optimum sowing time for a specific variety. The experiment was conducted in the research farm of Wheat Research Center (25°38´ N, 88°41´ E and 38.20 m above sea level.), Bangladesh, under eight sowing times (viz., 8 Nov., 15 Nov., 22 Nov., 29 Nov., 6 Dec., 13 Dec., 20 Dec. and 27 Dec.). Results showed that wheat sown in November 22 to December 20 was significantly better compared to November 08, 15 and December 27, from the studied aspects of yield and yield components. Considering overall sowing performance of all genotypes Shatabdi is the best, followed by BARI Gom-26 (2nd), Sourav (3rd), Prodip (4th), Bijoy (5th), Gourab (6th), Sufi (7th) and BARI Gom-25 (least). In extremely heat stress (November 08 and December 27) condition Prodip was found to be heat sensitive genotype (yield reduction 41.18 and 28.92%), followed by BARI Gom-26 (yield reduction 41.15 and 22.73%). Both in too early and very late heat stress conditions, genotypes Sourav and BARI Gom-25 were found to be heat tolerant. In very early (November 08), variety Sourav (yield reduction 20.47%) is recommended, followed by BARI Gom-25 (yield reduction 27.91%) and in very late (December 27), Sufi is the best (yield reduction 8.60%), followed by Bijoy (yield reduction 11.05%).
Chyseacampa ralphyi Prozorov, Prozorova, Yakovlev, Volkova, Saldaitis, Sulak, Revay & Müller, 2023, sp. n.
Creators: name: Prozorov, Alexey M.
name: Prozorova, Tatiana A.
name: Yakovlev, Roman V.
name: Volkova, Julia S.
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
name: Sulak, Harald
name: Revay, Edita E.
name: Müller, Günter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lasiocampidae
Chyseacampa
Chyseacampa ralphyi

description: Chyseacampa ralphyi sp. n.
https://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: A65BFCA6-2CEC-4808-9204-D06B9AFE9243
(Figs 12, 22, 24)
 Holotype: ♂, Tanzania, Amani, Malaria Institute, 5.09944S, 38.63146E, 915 m, GS 1510 (NHML).
 Description. Male (Fig. 12). Flagellum speckled brown and creamy, rami orangish. Head, thorax and abdomen brownish red. Forewing. Forewing length: 20 mm; wingspan: 40 mm. Background color brownish red with creamy speckles. Pattern with generic characters. Fringe speckled red and brown. Hindwing. Background color brownish red with dark anal field. Fringe speckled red and brown. Genitalia (Fig 22). Both apices of socia well pronouced. Inner margin of cucullus has tiny dents. Aedeagus C-shaped. Vesica dorsally bears medium-sized cornuti. Female remains unknown.
 Diagnosis. Cryseacampa ralphyi sp. n. has brownish red wings (Fig. 12), vesica bears several medium-sized cornute (Fig. 22), while Ch. evani sp. n. has creamy wings with dark speckled pattern (Figs 7– 11), vesica bears minute cornuti (Figs 20–21).
 Distribution (Fig. 24). Eastern Arc forests in Tanzania. This area may be a hot-spot since 8 more lasiocampid species are restricted to it: Dinometa ethani Prozorov et al., 2023d; Dinometa abigailae Prozorov et al., 2023d; Eucraera decora (Fawcett, 1915) (see Prozorov, 2016); Opisthodontia budamara Zolotuhin & Prozorov, 2010; Opisthodontia vensani Zolotuhin & Prozorov, 2010 Theophasida kawaii Zolotuhin & Prozorov, 2010; Odontopacha dargei Prozorov et al., 2023b; and Vavizola hela Prozorov et al., 2023a.
 Biology. Adult was collected from an altitude of 915 meters a.s.l. Preimaginal stages are unknown.
 Etymology. The species is named in honor of Ralphy Tomeo (East Meadow, NY, USA).
description: Published as part of Prozorov, Alexey M., Prozorova, Tatiana A., Yakovlev, Roman V., Volkova, Julia S., Saldaitis, Aidas, Sulak, Harald, Revay, Edita E. & Müller, Günter C., 2023, Chryseacampa gen n. - a new genus with two new species for Afrotropic Lasiocampinae (Lasiocampidae, Lepidoptera), pp. 1-11 in Ecologica Montenegrina 67 on pages 8-9, DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.67.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13246805
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF α-MANGOSTIN IN MANGOSTEEN FRUIT RIND EXTRACT
Creators: name: Mohanta, U.K.
name: Mondal, Anisuzzaman
name: Mondal, M.M.H.
name: Mohanta, U.K.
name: Mondal, Anisuzzaman
name: Mondal, M.M.H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Tick
subject: Blood Protozoa
subject: Hilly Areas
subject: Bangladesh

description: To study the tick and tick borne protozoan diseases of livestock in the hilly areas of Bangladesh, an attempt was made to collect tick and blood samples from cattle, goat and gayal (Bos frontalis) from different areas of the three hill districts. In this study, two species of ticks namely, Boophilus microplus (92%) and Amblyomma testudinarium (21.6%) and two species of blood protozoa like Babesia bigemina (16.63%) and Anaplasma marginale (14.94%) were recorded. Seasonal prevalence of ticks was highest in summer (97%) in comparison to rainy (95%) and winter (86%) season. On the other hand, the seasonal prevalence of blood protozoa was highest in rainy season (45.45%) in comparison to summer (27.87%) and winter (16.55%). Again, animals aged more than 2 (two) years of age (52%) found to be more susceptible to blood protozoan diseases than animals aged between 1-2 years of age (33.97%). But none of the animals under one year of age were found to be infected with blood protozoan diseases.
MPEC 2024-P80 : 2024 PH1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 PH1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Feminist Futures: Was Degrowth von feministischer Wissenschafts-, Wirtschafts- und Wachstumskritik lernt
Creators: name: Dengler, Corinna
Publisher: name: Universität Vechta
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Degrowth
subject: Postwachstum
subject: Feministische Ökonomie
subject: Ökologische Ökonomie
subject: Kritischer Realismus
subject: Commons
subject: Care
subject: DDC Sachgruppen::330 - Wirtschaft

description: Der Diskurs um Degrowth/Postwachstum hat in den letzten Jahren vor dem Hintergrund sich zuspitzender ökologischer Krisen an Bedeutung gewonnen. Während die ökologische Wachstumskritik im Zentrum des Diskurses steht, werden feministische Wirtschafts- und Wachstumskritik oft nur ungenügend rezipiert und integriert. Die vorliegende Rahmenschrift zur kumulativen Dissertation geht der übergreifenden Forschungsfrage nach, was Degrowth von feministischer Wissenschafts-, Wirtschafts- und Wachstumskritik lernt und welche Grundzüge eines kritisch-feministischen Degrowth-Ansatzes sich daraus ergeben. Nach einer Einführung in den Degrowth-Diskurs wird vor dem Hintergrund feministischer Wissenschaftskritik eine eigene wissenschaftstheoretische Verortung vorgenommen. Im Anschluss wird die Dissertation theoretisch in die feministische Wirtschafts- und Wachstumskritik an der Schnittstelle von Feministischer Ökonomie und Ökologischer Ökonomie eingebettet. Einer Zusammenfassung und Verortung der vier Dissertationsartikel folgt – gleichsam als Destillat des Forschungsprozesses – die post-analytisch verfasste prä-analytische Vision des kritisch-feministischen Degrowth-Ansatzes. Dieser kombiniert eine realistisch-relationale Ontologie, eine intersektionale Standpunkt-Epistemologie, einen wissenschaftstheoretisch fundierten, methodologischen Pluralismus und eine ethisch-politische Grundhaltung, die das ‚gute Leben für Alle‘ als Zielgröße des Wirtschaftens hat. Dieser kritisch-feministische Degrowth-Ansatz gibt Anhaltspunkte für kleine Schritte und große Transformationen, warnt jedoch gleichzeitig davor zu glauben, dass eine sozial-ökologische Transformation auch automatisch geschlechtergerecht sei: Feminist Futures zu fordern bedeutet dezidiert anzuerkennen, dass es in Bezug auf zukunftsfähiges Wirtschaften in einer Postwachstumsgesellschaft keine feministischen Forderungen ohne globale Umweltgerechtigkeit, aber eben auch keine Umwelt- und Wirtschaftspolitiken ohne kritische Feminismen geben kann.
Linear magnetoelastic coupling and magnetic phase diagrams of the buckled-kagomé antiferromagnet Cu$_3$Bi(SeO$_3$)$_2$O$_2$Cl
Creators: name: Spachmann, S.
name: Berdonosov, P.
name: Markina, M.
name: Vasiliev, A.
name: Klingeler, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single crystals of Cu$_3$Bi(SeO$_3$)$_2$O$_2$Cl were investigated using high-resolution capacitance dilatometry in magnetic fields up to 15 T. Pronounced magnetoelastic coupling is found upon evolution of long-range antiferromagnetic order at T$_{\mathrm{N}} = 26.4(3)$ K. Grüneisen analysis reveals moderate effects of uniaxial pressure on T$_{\mathrm{N}}$, of $1.8(4)$ K/GPa, $-0.62(15)$ K/GPa and $0.33(10)$ K/GPa for $p \parallel a$, $b$, and $c$, respectively. Below 22 K, Grüneisen scaling fails which implies the presence of competing interactions. The structural phase transition at T$_{\mathrm{S}} = 120.7(5)$ K is much more sensitive to uniaxial pressure than T$_{\mathrm{N}}$, with strong effects of up to $27(3)$ K/GPa ($p \parallel c$). Magnetostriction and magnetization measurements reveal a linear magnetoelastic coupling for $B\parallel c$ below T$_{\mathrm{N}}$, as well as a mixed phase behavior above the tricritical point around 0.4 T. An analysis of the critical behavior in zero-field points to three-dimensional (3D) Ising-like magnetic ordering. In addition, the magnetic phase diagrams for fields along the main crystalline axes are reported.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
DEVELOPMENT OF EFFICIENT CALLUS INITIATION OF MALTA (Citrus sinensis) THROUGH TISSUE CULTURE
Creators: name: Azim, Fazle
name: Rahmna, M.M.
name: Prodham, Shamsul H.
name: Sikdar, Saif U.
name: Zobayer, Nayem
name: Ashrafuzzaman, M.
name: Azim, Fazle
name: Rahmna, M.M.
name: Prodham, Shamsul H.
name: Sikdar, Saif U.
name: Zobayer, Nayem
name: Ashrafuzzaman, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Malta
subject: Citrus sinensis
subject: In vitro
subject: Seed shoot formation
subject: Callus induction

description: The effects of different hormonal concentration on shoot formation and callus induction were studied on BARI Malta-1 (Citrus sinensis). Seeds containing seed coat and without seed coat was treated by Murashige and Skoog (MS) media supplemented with 6-benzyl adenine (BA) and Kinetin (KIN). Removal of seed coat showed an early response for shoot formation. The highest (70%) shoot formation was obtained from seeds without seed coat treated with MS basal media + BA 1.0 mg/l while KIN showed no response for shoot formation in any supplemented concentration. However, in case of callus induction internodes and apical shoot tips were used as explants and 2, 4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2, 4-D) was used as callus inducing hormone. MS basal media supplemented with 2, 4-D, 2.0 mg/l showed highest (68%) callus induction.
Leveraging Large Language Models for Generating Mobile Sensing Strategies in Human Behavior Modeling
Creators: name: Gao, Nan
name: Yu, Zhuolei
name: Xu, Yue
name: Yu, Chun
name: Wang, Yuntao
name: Salim, Flora D.
name: Shi, Yuanchun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mobile sensing plays a crucial role in generating digital traces to understand human daily lives. However, studying behaviours like mood or sleep quality in smartphone users requires carefully designed mobile sensing strategies such as sensor selection and feature construction. This process is time-consuming, burdensome, and requires expertise in multiple domains. Furthermore, the resulting sensing framework lacks generalizability, making it difficult to apply to different scenarios. In the research, we propose an automated mobile sensing strategy for human behaviour understanding. First, we establish a knowledge base and consolidate rules for data collection and effective feature construction. Then, we introduce the multi-granular human behaviour representation and design procedures for leveraging large language models to generate strategies. Our approach is validated through blind comparative studies and usability evaluation. Ultimately, our approach holds the potential to revolutionise the field of mobile sensing and its applications.
description: This manuscript has been accepted as a workshop paper on Ubicomp 2024
Effect of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Supplementation on Probiotic Yoghurt: Physicochemical Properties, Microbial Content, and Sensory Attributes
Creators: name: Ali, Haider I.
name: Dey, Mithun
name: Alzubaidi, Azalldeen Kazal
name: Alneamah, Sadiq Jaafir Aziz
name: Altemimi, Ammar B.
name: Pratap-Singh, Anubhav
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2021

description: Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) is a natural aromatic plant that belongs to the family of Lamiaceae. The rosemary plant has been utilized to preserve food due to its ability to prevent oxidation and microbial contamination. This study aimed to investigate the effect of fortifying yoghurt with rosemary extracts and probiotic bacteria (LAB) (Bifidobacterium longum ATCC15707 and two lactic acid bacteria, Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus) on its chemical composition, total phenolic compounds, antioxidant capacity, and sensory properties. The study results revealed significant differences in the total solids, protein, and ash content when rosemary concentration increased beyond 2%. However, there were no significant differences among the treatments in acidity and pH value. The sensory evaluation results indicated that the addition of aqueous extract of rosemary affected the sensory properties of yoghurt (flavour, body and texture, appearance, and overall grade), wherein an increasing concentration of rosemary extract increased score of flavour, body and texture, appearance, and overall grade. On the other hand, rosemary extract did not affect the sensory properties and chemical composition. To sum up, it can be stated that rosemary was used in the preparation of yoghurt with increased health benefits, acceptable sensory attributes, and the production of synbiotic yogurt.
Goldilocks pricing for broadband: Options for pricing access to the National Broadband Network
Creators: name: de Ridder, John
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Billions of dollars will be required to build a fibre-to-the-node (FTTN) network. This will require prices high enough to justify the investment, but low enough to make services affordable to end-users. This is the quest for Goldilocks prices. The focus of this paper is on regulated access prices because the current access pricing regime is clearly broken. A number of possible solutions for the FTTN are examined.
Uncertainty estimation of machine learning spatial precipitation predictions from satellite data
Creators: name: Papacharalampous, Georgia
name: Tyralis, Hristos
name: Doulamis, Nikolaos
name: Doulamis, Anastasios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Merging satellite and gauge data with machine learning produces high-resolution precipitation datasets, but uncertainty estimates are often missing. We addressed the gap of how to optimally provide such estimates by benchmarking six algorithms, mostly novel even for the more general task of quantifying predictive uncertainty in spatial prediction settings. On 15 years of monthly data from over the contiguous United States (CONUS), we compared quantile regression (QR), quantile regression forests (QRF), generalized random forests (GRF), gradient boosting machines (GBM), light gradient boosting machine (LightGBM), and quantile regression neural networks (QRNN). Their ability to issue predictive precipitation quantiles at nine quantile levels (0.025, 0.050, 0.100, 0.250, 0.500, 0.750, 0.900, 0.950, 0.975), approximating the full probability distribution, was evaluated using quantile scoring functions and the quantile scoring rule. Predictors at a site were nearby values from two satellite precipitation retrievals, namely PERSIANN (Precipitation Estimation from Remotely Sensed Information using Artificial Neural Networks) and IMERG (Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals), and the site's elevation. The dependent variable was the monthly mean gauge precipitation. With respect to QR, LightGBM showed improved performance in terms of the quantile scoring rule by 11.10%, also surpassing QRF (7.96%), GRF (7.44%), GBM (4.64%) and QRNN (1.73%). Notably, LightGBM outperformed all random forest variants, the current standard in spatial prediction with machine learning. To conclude, we propose a suite of machine learning algorithms for estimating uncertainty in spatial data prediction, supported with a formal evaluation framework based on scoring functions and scoring rules.
Potential side effects of microporation on pancreatic islets (PI)
Creators: name: Tomšovská, Veronika
name: Fabryová, Eva
name: Leontovyč, Ivan
name: Zachorovová, Klára
name: Špitálníková Veřtátová, Magdalena
name: Girman, Peter
name: Berková, Zuzana
name: Kříž, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This work was supported by  National Institute for Research of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases (Programme EXCELES, ID Project No. LX22NPO5104)- Funded by the European Union– Next Generation EU).
title: On the effect of energy input on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of laser beam powder bed fusion processed Ti-27Nb-6Ta biomedical alloy
Creators: name: Lauhoff, Christian
name: Johannsen, Jan
name: Bolender, Artjom
name: Engelhardt, Anna
name: Stenzel, Melanie
name: Weinmann, Markus
name: Niendorf, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: additive manufacturing
subject: pre-alloyed powder
subject: EIGA
subject: refractory metals
subject: microstructure design
subject: synchrotron diffraction
subject: 600
subject: Rapid Prototyping
subject: Metallpulver
subject: Legierung
subject: Mikrostruktur
subject: Selektives Laserschmelzen
subject: Beugung
subject: Mechanische Eigenschaft
subject: Hochschmelzendes Metall

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
Supplementary material for Association between mixed exposure to dioxins and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls and obesity among U.S. adults.
Creators: name: Gao, Zhao Xing
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Xu, Shu Zhen
name: He, Yi Sheng
name: Hu, Xiao
name: Ge, Man
name: Xu, Yi Qing
name: He, Tian
name: Wang, Peng
name: Pan, Hai Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420205
subject: Epidemiological modelling
classificationCode: 420203
subject: Environmental epidemiology
classificationCode: 320208
subject: Endocrinology

description: Supplementary material for Association between mixed exposure to dioxins and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls and obesity among U.S. adults.