cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Correlation Analysis of Duty Cycle Effects on Exhaust Emissions and Fuel Economy
Creators: name: Tu, Jun
name: Wayne, W. Scott
name: Perhinschi, Mario G.
name: Tu, Jun
name: Wayne, W. Scott
name: Perhinschi, Mario G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Correlation analysis was performed to investigate the effects of drive cycle characteristics on distance-specific emissions (g/mile) and fuel economy (mpg) and consequently determine the most influential cycle metrics for modeling. A detailed analysis of linear and non-linear correlations was performed among cycle metrics to avoid collinearity and reduce the number of variables. The order of importance of the selected cycle metrics was determined. Results show that average speed with idle, number of stops per mile, percentage idle, and kinetic intensity were the most important cycle metrics affecting emissions and fuel economy. Preliminary regression analysis reinforced their importance for emissions modeling purposes.
Diemodynerus Giordani Soika 1961
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Diemodynerus

description: Genus Diemodynerus Giordani Soika
Diemodynerus Giordani Soika 1962 [1961]: 65 (key), 141, genus.
Type species: Odynerus diemensis de Saussure 1853, by original designation.
Taxonomy: Giordani Soika 1962 [1961]: 141 (key to species).— Cardale 1985: 173–174 (cat.).— Borsato 2005: 637–638 (key to species).
Distribution: Australia.
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Thermal transport in nanoporous holey silicon membranes investigated with optically-induced transient thermal gratings
Creators: name: Duncan, Ryan A.
name: Romano, Giuseppe
name: Sledzinska, Marianna
name: Maznev, Alexei A.
name: Peraud, Jean-Philippe M.
name: Hellman, Olle
name: Torres, Clivia M. Sotomayor
name: Nelson, Keith A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we use the transient thermal grating optical technique \textemdash a non-contact, laser-based thermal metrology technique with intrinsically high accuracy \textemdash to investigate room-temperature phonon-mediated thermal transport in two nanoporous holey silicon membranes with limiting dimensions of 100 nm and 250 nm respectively. We compare the experimental results to ab initio calculations of phonon-mediated thermal transport according to the phonon Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) using two different computational techniques. We find that the calculations conducted within the Casimir framework, i.e. based on the BTE with the bulk phonon dispersion and diffuse scattering from surfaces, are in quantitative agreement with the experimental data, and thus conclude that this framework is adequate for describing phonon-mediated thermal transport through holey silicon membranes with feature sizes on the order of 100 nm.
Effects of Corners in Surface Superconductivity
Creators: name: Correggi, Michele
name: Giacomelli, Emanuela L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the Ginzburg-Landau functional describing an extreme type-II superconductor wire with cross section with finitely many corners at the boundary. We derive the ground state energy asymptotics up to $ o(1) $ errors in the surface superconductivity regime, i.e., between the second and third critical fields. We show that, compared to the case of smooth domains, each corner provides an additional contribution of order $ \mathcal{O}(1) $ depending on the corner opening angle. The corner energy is in turn obtained from an implicit model problem in an infinite wedge-like domain with fixed magnetic field. We also prove that such an auxiliary problem is well-posed and its ground state energy bounded and, finally, state a conjecture about its explicit dependence on the opening angle of the sector.
description: revised version, presentation shortened and proof arguments streamlined; 54 pages, pdfLaTex
Pelvis Surface Estimation From Partial CT for Computer-Aided Pelvic Osteotomies
Creators: name: Grupp, Robert
name: Otake, Yoshito
name: Murphy, Ryan
name: Parvizi, Javad
name: Armand, Mehran
name: Taylor, Russell
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Computer-aided surgical systems commonly use preoperative CT scans when performing pelvic osteotomies for intraoperative navigation. These systems have the potential to improve the safety and accuracy of pelvic osteotomies, however, exposing the patient to radiation is a significant drawback. In order to reduce radiation exposure, we propose a new smooth extrapolation method leveraging a partial pelvis CT and a statistical shape model (SSM) of the full pelvis in order to estimate a patient's complete pelvis. A SSM of normal, complete, female pelvis anatomy was created and evaluated from 42 subjects. A leave-one-out test was performed to characterise the inherent generalisation capability of the SSM. An additional leave-one-out test was conducted to measure performance of the smooth extrapolation method and an existing "cut-and-paste" extrapolation method. Unknown anatomy was simulated by keeping the axial slices of the patient's acetabulum intact and varying the amount of the superior iliac crest retained; from 0% to 15% of the total pelvis extent. The smooth technique showed an average improvement over the cut-and-paste method of 1.31 mm and 3.61 mm, in RMS and maximum surface error, respectively. With 5% of the iliac crest retained, the smoothly estimated surface had an RMS surface error of 2.21 mm, an improvement of 1.25 mm when retaining none of the iliac crest. This anatomical estimation method creates the possibility of a patient and surgeon benefiting from the use of a CAS system and simultaneously reducing the patient's radiation exposure.
description: CAOS 2015 Extended Paper
On a universality property of some abelian Polish groups
Creators: name: Gao, Su
name: Pestov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 22A05, 54H05; Secondary 22A25, 43A35, 47D03, 54H15

description: We show that every abelian Polish group is the topological factor-group of a closed subgroup of the full unitary group of a separable Hilbert space with the strong operator topology. It follows that all orbit equivalence relations induced by abelian Polish group actions are Borel reducible to some orbit equivalence relations induced by actions of the unitary group.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX 2e
How to Run Your Own Court Case: A Practical Guide to Representing Yourself in Australian Courts and Tribunals by Nadine Behan
Creators: name: Hyams, Ross
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This content was published in the Monash University Law Review, the flagship academic journal of Monash Law School, managed by a team of student editors.
Diemodynerus corvinus Borsato 2005
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Diemodynerus
Diemodynerus corvinus

description: corvinus Borsato
Diemodynerus corvinus Borsato 2005: 629, 636, 638 (key), fig. 2, female—“ Queensland, 40 km West Ravenshoe ” (Venezia).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Lattice QCD at finite isospin chemical potential and temperature
Creators: name: Kogut, J. B.
name: Sinclair, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate lattice QCD at a finite chemical potential $μ_I$ for isospin ($I_3$) at zero and finite temperatures. At some $μ_I=μ_c$ QCD has a second order transition with mean-field critical exponents to a state where ($I_3$) is broken spontaneously by a charged pion condensate. Heating the system with $μ_I > μ_c$ we find there is some temperature at which this condensate evaporates. This transition appears to be second order and mean-field at lower $μ_I$ values, and first order for $μ_I$ sufficiently large. We are determining the dependence of the finite temperature crossover $T_c$ on $μ_I$ for $μ_I < μ_c$. This is expected to be identical to $T_c$'s dependence on quark-number chemical potential $μ_q$ for small $μ_q$.
description: Lattice2002(nonzerot). 3 pages Latex, 3 Postscript figures. Talk presented at Lattice 2002, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 24-29 June 2002
Political Communication and the Young Voter, 1970-1971
Political Communication and the Young Voter, 1970-1974
Creators: name: Blumler, J. G.
name: Nossiter, T. J.
name: McQuail, D.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1973

description: The purpose of this study was to collect data about the first-time elector, whose attitudes towards, exposure to and response to the flow of campaign communications during the 1970 and the 1974 General Election were examined in the context of political outlook, role and social situation.
McCallum's Top Workplace Relations Cases: Labour Law and the Employment Relationship as Defined by Case Law by Ron McCallum
Creators: name: Wheelwright, Karen
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This content was published in the Monash University Law Review, the flagship academic journal of Monash Law School, managed by a team of student editors.
Gate Violations by Truck Drivers at Highway-Rail Grade Crossings in Two Cities
Creators: name: Khattak, Aemal
name: Khattak, Aemal
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Gate violations during train crossing events by truck drivers at highway-rail grade crossings in two cities were investigated. About 22% of the collected observations involved gate violations by truck drivers. Analysis showed that the frequencies of gate violations increased with higher truck traffic during crossing events and drivers of single-unit trucks displayed a greater propensity for gate violations compared with drivers of trucks with trailers. Violations were more frequent with longer times between the onset of flashing lights and train arrivals at the crossings. Options for reducing truck drivers’ gate violations at gated crossings are provided.
title: Quantitative Evaluation of a Positive Psychology Intervention for Public Sector Employees with Regard to Health Behavior, Stress Experience, Mindfulness, and Psychological Capital
title: Quantitative Evaluation einer positiv-psychologischen Intervention für Mitarbeitende im Öffentlichen Dienst im Hinblick auf das Gesundheitsverhalten, das Stresserleben, die Achtsamkeit und das Psychologische Kapital
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kursch, René
name: Stahl, Tatjana
name: Uguz, Cansu
Publisher: name: PsychArchives
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Stress im Berufsleben
subject: Stressbewältigung
subject: Positive Psychologie
subject: 2x2 experimentelles Prä-Post-Design
subject: Flourishing
subject: Podcasts
subject: Aufblühen
subject: Gesundheitsverhalten
subject: Psychologisches Kapital
subject: Achtsamkeit
subject: 150

description: In einer vorangegangenen positiv-psychologischen Podcast-Interventions-Studienarbeit wurde das Stressempfinden und das Wohlbefinden von Berufstätigen untersucht und kleine bis mittlere signifikante positive Effekte festgestellt (Kursch et al., angenommen). In diesem Zusammenhang soll weiter erforscht werden: Inwiefern hat die konzipierte positiv-psychologische Podcast-Intervention eine Auswirkung auf das Gesundheitsverhalten, das Stressempfinden, die Achtsamkeit und das Psychologische Kapital bei Beschäftigten im öffentlichen Dienst? Die Einhaltung der ethischen Richtlinien und der Anonymisierung wird während des gesamten Untersuchungszeitraums gewährleistet. Bei dem Untersuchungsdesign handelt es sich um ein 2x2 experimentelles Prä-Post Design, bestehend aus Zwischensubjektfaktor (Zugehörigkeit zu der Interventions- oder der wartende Kontrollgruppe) und Innersubjektfaktor (Untersuchungszeitpunkt mit zwei verschiedenen Messzeitpunkten, Messung durch Fragebögen) (Döring, 2023). Es werden zwei Anmeldezeitpunkte für das Training angeboten, aus denen die Teilnehmenden auswählen können. Auch wenn den Teilnehmenden nicht bekannt ist, welcher Gruppe sie durch ihre Terminauswahl angehören, findet die Zuteilung nicht randomisiert (Quasiexperiment) statt.
Understanding Electronic Peculiarities in Tetragonal FeSe as Local Structural Symmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi
name: Zhao, Xingang
name: Koch, Robert
name: Billinge, Simon J. L.
name: Zunger, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traditional band theory of perfect crystalline solids often uses as input the structure deduced from diffraction experiments; when modeled by the minimal unit cell this often produces a spatially averaged model. The present study illustrates that this is not always a safe practice unless one examines if the intrinsic bonding mechanism is capable of benefiting from the formation of a distribution of lower symmetry local environments that differ from the macroscopically averaged structure. This can happen either due to positional, or due to magnetic symmetry breaking. By removing the constraint of a small crystallographic cell, the energy minimization in the density functional theory finds atomic and spin symmetry breaking, not evident in conventional diffraction experiments but being found by local probes such as pair distribution function analysis. Here we report that large atomic and electronic anomalies in bulk tetragonal FeSe emerge from the existence of distributions of local positional and magnetic moment motifs. The found symmetry-broken motifs obtained by minimization of the internal energy represent what chemical bonding in tetragonal phase prefers as an intrinsic energy lowering static distortions. This explains observations of band renormalization, predicts orbital order and enhanced nematicity, and provides unprecedented close agreement with spectral function measured by photoemission and local atomic environment revealed by pair distribution function. While the symmetry-restricted strong correlation approach has been argued previously to be the exclusive theory needed for describing the main peculiarities of FeSe, we show here that the symmetry-broken mean-field approach addresses numerous aspects of the problem, provides intuitive insight into the electronic structure, and opens the door for large-scale mean-field calculations for similar d-electron quantum materials.
Diemodynerus decipiens subsp. decipiens
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Diemodynerus
Diemodynerus decipiens
Decipiens decipiens (de saussure)

description: decipiens decipiens (de Saussure)
Odynerus decipiens de Saussure 1867: 11, pl. I fig. 6, female (in subgenus Leionotus division Epsilon)—“ Nova Hollandia, Sydney” (Wien).— Froggatt 1892: 230 (cat.).— Dalla Torre 1894: 64 (cat.); 1904: 43 (in subgenus Lionotus; cat.).— Giordani Soika 1941: 251 (in subgenus Rhynchium; male; Vic.); 1973a: 29 (“Allotipo”).
Diemodynerus decipiens; Giordani Soika 1962 [1961]: 141 (key), 143, fig. 17 (N. S. W.: Mittagong, “Berowa near Hawkesbury,” Hornsby; Vic.: Bright; S. A.: “Karronda to Peebinga,” “Galston, Dumbrell”); 1977: 125 (Vic.: Ararat, Mallee Distr.).— Cardale 1985: 173 (cat.).— Borsato 2005: 630 (Qld: Stanthorpe), 638 (key).
Diemodynerus decipiens decipiens; Giordani Soika 1993b: 143 (S. A.: Poochera).— Borsato 2003: 549 (Qld.: “ 1–15 km S of Stanthorpe”; A. C. T.: Black Mt.).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Socio-economic study of insecticide use on vegetable cultivation at farm level in Chittagong region
Creators: name: Mohiuddin, M.
name: Hossain, M.M
name: Rahman, A.K.M.M
name: Mohiuddin, M.
name: Hossain, M.M
name: Rahman, A.K.M.M
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The study was conducted in Satkania, Patiya and Hathazari upazilas of Chittagong district during 2008 to identify different pest problems and practices, input use and economic returns at farmers’ levels. About 95% of the farmers relied on the application of insecticides to control insect pests and they said that the insecticides use was profitable. Majority of the farmers of Patiya sprayed insecticides more than 40 times in brinjal cultivation. For other selected vegetables, farmer’s sprayed insecticide more than 15 times in a season. Especially for Satkania, majority of the farmers sprayed every alternative day while in the winter, the spraying frequency was reduced once a week. Pesticide dealers were the major source of information to farmers on the selection of chemicals and application methods. Very few farmers used protective measures or safety measures during pesticide application, only 39% of the respondents did not use any safety measures where 21% of the vegetable growers covered their body and faces. Eight percent covered their face and 32% covered their body at the time of spraying. On an average 61% believed that pesticide application are harmful to farm labour, 40% farmers expressed their views that pesticide application pollute water and air.
Additional file 1 of Accelerating diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease through risk prediction
Creators: name: Yuan, William
name: Beaulieu-Jones, Brett
name: Krolewski, Richard
name: Palmer, Nathan
name: Veyrat-Follet, Christine
name: Frau, Francesca
name: Cohen, Caroline
name: Bozzi, Sylvie
name: Cogswell, Meaghan
name: Kumar, Dinesh
name: Coulouvrat, Catherine
name: Leroy, Bruno
name: Fischer, Tanya Z.
name: S. Pablo Sardi
name: Chandross, Karen J.
name: Rubin, Lee L.
name: Wills, Anne-Marie
name: Kohane, Isaac
name: Lipnick, Scott L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Methods. Table S1. Included and excluded codes for initial analysis. Table S2. Included and excluded codes for feature tracking and gait/tremor indexed analysis. Table S3. Tremor-only Cohort, PD associated Diagnoses. Table S4: Gait-only Cohort, PD associated Diagnoses.
Ready Student One: Exploring the predictors of student learning in virtual reality
Creators: name: Madden, J.
name: Pandita, S.
name: Schuldt, J. P.
name: Kim, B.
name: Won, A. S.
name: Holmes, N. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Immersive virtual reality (VR) has enormous potential for education, but classroom resources are limited. Thus, it is important to identify whether and when VR provides sufficient advantages over other modes of learning to justify its deployment. In a between-subjects experiment, we compared three methods of teaching Moon phases (a hands-on activity, VR, and a desktop simulation) and measured student improvement on existing learning and attitudinal measures. While a substantial majority of students preferred the VR experience, we found no significant differences in learning between conditions. However, we found differences between conditions based on gender, which was highly correlated with experience with video games. These differences may indicate certain groups have an advantage in the VR setting.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables. Published in PLOS ONE March 25, 2020
Political Communication and the Young Voter, 1971: Follow-Up Survey of Youth Sample
Political Communication and the Young Voter, 1970-1974
Creators: name: McQuail, D.
name: Nossiter, T. J.
name: Blumler, J. G.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1973

description: The purpose of this study was to collect data about the first-time elector, whose attitudes towards, exposure to and response to the flow of campaign communications during the 1970 and the 1974 General Election were examined in the context of political outlook, role and social situation.
Crop production growth in different agro-ecological zones of Bangladesh
Creators: name: Quddus, M.A
name: Quddus, M.A
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics
Productivity Analysis

description: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the progress and regional variations of crop production in Bangladesh. The secondary data were used and collected for the years 1980-81 to 2002-03 from the ‘Statistical Yearbooks of Bangladesh’, ‘Yearbook of Agricultural Statistics’ and population census of different years. The study was conducted during the period from September 2006 to February 2008. An analysis was done for twelve mutually exclusive agro-ecological zones by assigning various indicators of crop sector development. The remarkable progress of rural literacy rate, ratio of agricultural workers to population, number of farmer’s co-operative societies and per capita regional domestic agricultural products in two decades was observed in different regions. Wide disparities in the level of crop sector development had been observed across the regions. The overall results reveal that some of the regions are in better positions in respect of socioeconomic progress, land use pattern, input use, growth performance of HYV rice and food-grains production. The developed regions were ‘Old Himalayan Piedmont Plain and Tista Floodplain’, ‘Karatoya Floodplain and Atrai Basin’, ‘Brahmaputra-Jamuna Floodplain’ and ‘Middle Meghna River Floodplain’ on the basis of land utilization pattern, input use and food-grains production. Analysis of regional disparities reveals that ‘Sylhet Basin and Surma-Kusiyara Floodplain’, Greater Dhaka’, ‘Middle Meghna River Floodplain’ and ‘Lower Meghna River and Estuarine Floodplain’ regions has developed remarkably in the last twenty years.
A purely infinite AH-algebra and an application to AF-embeddability
Creators: name: Rordam, Mikael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L05, 46L35, 19K14

description: We show that there exists a purely infinite AH-algebra. The AH-algebra arises as an inductive limit of C*-algebras of the form C_0([0,1),M_k) and it absorbs the Cuntz algebra O_\infty tensorially. Thus one can reach an O_\infty-absorbing C*-algebra as an inductive limit of the finite and elementary C*-algebras C_0([0,1),M_k). As an application we give a new proof of a recent theorem of Ozawa that the cone over any separable exact C*-algebra is AF-embeddable, and we exhibit a concrete AF-algebra into which this class of C*-algebras can be embedded.
description: 20 pages, revised January 2004, to appear in Israel J. Math
title: Цифровые методы исследования росписи церкви Спаса на Нередице как способ сохранения памятника культурного наследия
Creators: name: Прокофьева, Наталья
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В условиях становления современной культуры информационного общества вместе с развитием самой культуры идет активный процесс разработки новых технологий изучения и сохранения культурного наследия. Выявляется изменение отношения к наследию, изменение его образа и самого понятия «наследие».
Drugs Prosecutions in Vietnam: The Modern Propaganda Trial
Creators: name: Nicholson, Pip
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Drug trials in Indonesia and Singapore involving Australians have received a lot of media attention since the arrest of Schapelle Corby in Bali in 2004 and the execution of Van Nguyen in Singapore in 2005. By contrast, the plight of Australians prosecuted for drug offences in Vietnam has been relatively unexplored, despite the fact that 16 Australians were tried for drug-related offences in the period from 1999 to early 2008. This article seeks to redress this gap by analysing the nature of the Vietnamese criminal courts and the extent to which Vietnamese drug laws, in particular the recently reformed Criminal Code 1999 and the Criminal Procedure Code 2003, have changed the prosecution and defence of drug-related offences. The authors argue that drug-related trials remain propaganda trials rather than spaces in which the guilt or innocence of the accused is established. Understanding that the Vietnamese criminal court operates to confirm guilt, rather than establish it, reinforces the importance of extra-legal strategies, such as the use of the media and clemency applications, when acting as defence counsel in Vietnam.
Participation of rural women in goat rearing in a selected area of Bangladesh
Creators: name: Rokonuzzaman, M.
name: Islam, M.S
name: Rokonuzzaman, M.
name: Islam, M.S
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The main purpose of this study was to assess participation of rural women in goat rearing. Pakulla union under Sonatola upazila of Bogra district in Bangladesh was the locale of the study. All the rural goat rearing farm family women heads of Pakulla union constituted the population of the study. Data were collected from a sample of 100 women heads selected randomly during15 December 2008 to 14 January, 2009. The extent of participation of rural women in fifteen items of goat rearing activities was measured through a five-point rating scale. Ten selected characteristics of women were independent variables. Coefficient of correlation ‘r’ was computed to test relationship between the dependent and independent variables. Findings revealed that participation of women in goat rearing ranged from 20 to 48 against expected value 0 to 60 with a mean of 35.87 and standard deviation of 8.64. Data also showed that largest portion (63 percent) of the respondents fell into medium participation categories while 28 percent and 9 percent fell into low and high participation categories respectively. Data revealed that participation of rural women in the item ‘excreta cleaning of goat’ had the highest participation index (PI= 327) and ranked 1st , ‘looking after the kids’ had the second highest participation with PI of 315 and participation in ‘caring during pregnancy period’ was in 3rd position with PI of 307 among 15 items. On the other hand the lowest participation was observed in ‘arrangement of vaccination’ (PI= 21) and in ‘castration in time’ with PI of 46 among these 15 items. Correlation analyses indicate that knowledge about goat rearing and extension media contacts were found to have positively significant relationship with participation in goat rearing. On the other hand education, farm size, annual income had negative significant correlation with participation in goat rearing while respondents’ age, marital status, family size, credit receipt and grazing land availability had no significant relation with participation in goat rearing. Regarding problem confrontation in goat rearing, data indicated that among the 10 major problems ‘lack of proper training about goat rearing’ ranked first with 251 problem index (PI). Lack of available grazing land came next in rank (rank 2, PI 242). High mortality rate of kids was the next problem (rank 3, PI 216).
Australia and the Intermediate Term: 'No Country for Old Rules'
Creators: name: Gamble, Roger
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The High Court recently provided guidance on the circumstances in which an innocent party can terminate a contract under the common law. In Koompahtoo Local Aboriginal Land Council v Sanpine Pty Ltd, the Court confirmed that there are three situations in which termination for breach can occur: first, where one party has 'renounced' the contract; second, where there has been a breach of an essential term and third, where there has been a serious breach of a non-essential term. In endorsing the status of the intermediate term as a third category of contractual term, the Court approved of the tripartite classification of contractual terms first discussed in the UK case of Hong Kong Fir Shipping Co Ltd v Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha Ltd. In doing so, the Court adopted a policy that favours contractual performance over greater simplicity and certainty. Kirby J agreed with the decision but argued strongly for the preservation of the traditional dualistic approach. '[The intermediate term] is a comparatively recent invention,finding little or no reflection in the common law that preceded Hong Kong Fir.'
A note on ordinal exponentiation and derivatives of normal functions
Creators: name: Freund, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03B30, 03D60, 03E10, 03F15

description: Michael Rathjen and the present author have shown that $Π^1_1$-bar induction is equivalent to (a suitable formalization of) the statement that every normal function has a derivative, provably in $\mathbf{ACA_0}$. In this note we show that the base theory can be weakened to $\mathbf{RCA_0}$. Our argument makes crucial use of a normal function $f$ with $f(α)\leq 1+α^2$ and $f'(α)=ω^{ω^α}$. We will also exhibit a normal function $g$ with $g(α)\leq 1+α\cdot 2$ and $g'(α)=ω^{1+α}$.
Educational Priority Areas Project, 1969; Survey of Parents
Survey of Parents
Creators: name: Halsey, A. H.
name: Educational Priority Areas Project
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1978

description: The object of the research programme was to find ways of improving the quality of the education provided for children in poor areas and of enabling them to take full advantage of the opportunities they are offered. Local projects were started in five areas and project directors have developed a range of activities designed to support teachers, bring parents more closely in touch with the schools and help children to get the most out of their education. All areas have tried to develop community schools. Attempts have been made to evaluate the action taken.
Faint companions in the close environment of star-forming dwarf galaxies: possible overlooked starburst triggers?
Creators: name: Noeske, K. G.
name: Iglesias-Paramo, J.
name: Vilchez, J. M.
name: Papaderos, P.
name: Fricke, K. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the NASA Extragalactic Database, we have searched the close environment of 98 star-forming dwarf galaxies (SFDGs) from field- and low density environments for companion galaxies. Most of the found companions are dwarf galaxies, previously disregarded in environmental studies of SFDGs. Using a subsample at low redshifts, cz < 2000 km/s, i.e. less biased against dwarf companions, we find that 30% of the SFDGs have close companions within a projected linear separation s_p < 100 kpc and a redshift difference of (Delta cz) < 500 km/s. This fraction must be considered a lower limit, given the incompleteness of the available data sets and the non-negligible frequency of HI clouds in the vicinity of SFDGs, so that the majority of SFDGs should not be considered isolated. The redshift differences between companion candidates and sample SFDGs are typically smaller than ~250 km/s and concentrated towards lower values. This is similarly observed for dwarf satellites of spiral galaxies and suggests a physical association between the companion candidates and the sample SFDGs. SFDGs with a close companion do not show significant differences in their H(beta) equivalent widths and B-V colours as compared to isolated ones. However, the available data do not allow to rule out close dwarf companions as an influencing factor for star formation activity.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; also available at http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/~webgk/dgeproc/dge239.ps.gz
Generalizations of Reflected Entropy and the Holographic Dual
Creators: name: Chu, Jinwei
name: Qi, Runze
name: Zhou, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new class of quantum and classical correlation measures by generalizing the reflected entropy to multipartite states. We define the new measures for quantum systems in one spatial dimension. For quantum systems having gravity duals, we show that the holographic duals of these new measures are various types of minimal surfaces consist of different entanglement wedge cross sections. One special generalized reflected entropy is $Δ_R$, with the holographic dual proportional to the so called multipartite entanglement wedge cross section $Δ_W$ defined before. We then perform a large $c$ computation of $Δ_R$ and find precise agreement with the holographic computation of 2$Δ_{W}$. This agreement shows another candidate $Δ_R$ as the dual of $Δ_W$ and also supports our holographic conjecture of the new class of generalized reflected entropies.
description: 30 pages +16 figures
Government expenditure and theory of efficient private and public finance
Creators: name: Islam, S.M.A
name: Islam, S.M.A
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Financial Economics
Production Economics
Productivity Analysis

description: The efficient government finance will increase economic growth and thereby income distribution. This research has been formulated an efficiency theory of production and finance. This research compared the government expenditure patterns into two situations. One, when a government borrows and accordingly allocates resources for productive expenditures for private and public finance. Another situation is that when a government borrows and fixed the resources for productive expenditure for only public finance. A comparative efficiency theory of production and finance are being formulated to test the general equilibrium of production of goods and services. This general equilibrium theory of efficient production of a firm has been made a conclusion that government resource allocation in both for private and public finance is efficient and never creates economic distortion even if these resources are borrowed form domestic sources. These domestic sources might be private commercials banks or any other financial institutions. The government resource allocation is not efficient when the government borrowing is fixed only for increasing public finance. This process implies diminishing return and thus increases public expenditure implicitly. Increasing nonproductive government expenditure will expand the size of the government and accordingly reduce economic growth in the long run. But both the private and public finance from borrowing will not hamper the efficiency of the production of a firm and accordingly reduce economic distortion. The tendency of reducing economic distortion will ultimately increase economic growth and economic welfare as well.
Helium (He-4) Quark Structure: Dodecahedron Framework #2012
Creators: name: Valamontes, Antonios
name: Valamontes Center For Scientific Publication
Publisher: name: Valamontes Center for Scientific Publication
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: String theory
subject: Quantum physics
subject: Quantum field theory
subject: Quarks
subject: Gluons
subject: Astrophysics
subject: Gravitational waves

description: This paper explores the quark structure of Helium-4 (He-4) using a dodecahedral framework. It incorporates both core quarks (up and down) and exotic quarks (top, strange, and charm), providing a detailed analysis of the energy distribution, gluon-mediated interactions, and stability of this structure. The paper investigates how this exotic Helium-4 configuration might exist in high-energy environments, such as particle colliders or neutron stars, and speculates on its potential implications for understanding dark matter and dark energy. The study emphasizes the need for further lattice QCD simulations to fully comprehend the binding forces and stability criteria of this quark structure.
Impact of Grameen Bank micro credit on change in livelihood status of women beneficiaries
Creators: name: Kuhinur, S.
name: Rokonuzzaman, M.
name: Kuhinur, S.
name: Rokonuzzaman, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Grameen Bank (GB) is one of the largest NGO working with the socio-economic upliftment of the poor section, specially women of the society. The main focus on the present study is to determine change in livelihood status of women beneficiaries of GB in twenty selected centers of Jaforgonj north of Debidwar branch under Comilla district; and to identify the existing problems faced by GB participants. Data were collected from 100 randomly selected sample (15% of population), out of population size 663 of GB beneficiaries. Data indicated that change in livelihood status scores of the respondents varied from 4 to 24. The average change in livelihood status score was 13.94. The largest proportion (62 percent) of women belonged to medium, compared to 25 percent and 13 percent belong to low and high change in livelihood status categories respectively. Results of t-test on change of livelihood status in three dimensions namely ‘change of farm and house hold materials’, ‘change of housing, health and sanitation’ and ‘change of annual family income’ in terms of ‘before’ and ‘after’ involvement were found highly significant. Out of 11 selected characteristics, education, annual income, credit availability, communication with GB employee and staff and attitude towards micro-credit program of GB were positively significant and only age and non-localite behaviour were negatively significant with dependent variable of change in livelihood status. Family size, farm size, organizational participation and attitude towards community did not show any significant relationship with change in livelihood status. Problems faced by beneficiaries in respect of ‘lack of sufficient amount of credit’ was the most serious problems, credit disbursement delayed was the second problem and the third problem was ‘belief on dogmatism and fatalism’ with problem index 199 among the six existing problems.
Electronic Supplementary Material from Moving rhythmically can facilitate naturalistic speech perception in a noisy environment
Creators: name: te Rietmolen, Noémie
name: Strijkers, Kristof
name: Morillon, Benjamin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 520499
subject: Cognitive and computational psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary material of DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2025-0354
Study of stochastic estimates of quark loops with unbiased subtraction
Creators: name: Mathur, Nilmani
name: Dong, Shao-Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stochastic noise estimator method is a powerful tool to calculate the disconnected insertion involving quark loops. We study the variance reduction technique with unbiased subtraction. We use the complex $Z_2$ noise to calculate the quark loops on a $16^3 \times 24$ lattice with $β= 6.0$ and $κ$ = 0.154. Unbiased subtraction method is performed by using hoping parameter expansion. We report on the variance reduction for the point-split vector current as a function of the number of subtraction terms and the number of noise used.
description: Lattice 2002 (matrixel), 3 pages
Educational Priority Areas Project, 1969; Survey of Teachers
Survey of Teachers
Creators: name: Educational Priority Areas Project
name: Halsey, A. H.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1978

description: The object of the research programme was to find ways of improving the quality of the education provided for children in poor areas and of enabling them to take full advantage of the opportunities they are offered. Local projects were started in five areas and project directors have developed a range of activities designed to support teachers, bring parents more closely in touch with the schools and help children to get the most out of their education. All areas have tried to develop community schools. Attempts have been made to evaluate the action taken.
The Dirichlet problem for elliptic operators having a BMO anti-symmetric part
Creators: name: Hofmann, Steve
name: Li, Linhan
name: Mayboroda, Svitlana
name: Pipher, Jill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B37, 42B25, 35J15, 35J25, 47F05

description: The present paper establishes the first result on the absolute continuity of elliptic measure with respect to the Lebesgue measure for a divergence form elliptic operator with non-smooth coefficients that have a BMO anti-symmetric part. In particular, the coefficients are not necessarily bounded. We prove that the Dirichlet problem for elliptic equation ${\rm div}(A\nabla u)=0$ in the upper half-space $(x,t)\in\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_+$ is uniquely solvable when $n\ge2$ and the boundary data is in $L^p(\mathbb{R}^n,dx)$ for some $p\in (1,\infty)$. This result is equivalent to saying that the elliptic measure associated to $L$ belongs to the $A_\infty$ class with respect to the Lebesgue measure $dx$, a quantitative version of absolute continuity.
description: 61 pages. A new theorem (Theorem 1.2) was added. Some typos and omissions were corrected
Educational Priority Areas Project, 1969; Survey of Nursery and Primary Schools
Survey of Nursery and Primary Schools
Creators: name: Educational Priority Areas Project
name: Halsey, A. H.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1978

description: The object of the research programme was to find ways of improving the quality of the education provided for children in poor areas and of enabling them to take full advantage of the opportunities they are offered. Local projects were started in five areas and project directors have developed a range of activities designed to support teachers, bring parents more closely in touch with the schools and help children to get the most out of their education. All areas have tried to develop community schools. Attempts have been made to evaluate the action taken.
Additional file 1 of Agricultural management practices influence the soil enzyme activity and bacterial community structure in tea plantations
Creators: name: Chen, Yu-Pei
name: Chia-Fang Tsai
name: P. D. Rekha
name: Sudeep D. Ghate
name: Hsi-Yuan Huang
name: Hsu, Yi-Han
name: Liaw, Li-Ling
name: Young, Chiu-Chung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Geographical maps of three tea plantations including CA, TA, and SA managements. The red frames indicate the experimental fields. The maps were obtained from the Google map.
Salford Household Survey, 1964
Salford Household Survey, 1964-1965
Salford Work and Home Survey, 1964
Creators: name: White, H. P.
name: Sheldon, H. N.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1973

description: The survey is part of a project to study the effects of local authority housing policy on industrial location and job mobility. This part comprises a case study of Salford County Borough, Lancashire which illustrates the operation of other forces, such as market forces and migration as well as housing policies of local and central government, which are producing residentially segregated areas. Data were collected in two waves, in 1964 (SN:33) and in 1965 (SN:59).
Symmetry actuated closed-loop Hamiltonian systems
Creators: name: Hochgerner, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper extends the theory of controlled Hamiltonian systems with symmetries due to [9, 10, 6, 7, 11] to the case of non-abelian symmetry groups $G$. The notion of symmetry actuating forces is introduced and it is shown, that Hamiltonian systems subject to such forces permit a conservation law, which arises as a controlled perturbation of the $G$-momentum map. Necessary and sufficient matching conditions are given to relate the closed-loop dynamics, associated to the forced Hamiltonian system, to an unforced Hamiltonian system. These matching conditions are then applied to general Lie-Poisson systems, to the example of ideal charged fluids in the presence of an external magnetic field ([20]), and to the satellite with a rotor example ([9, 10]).
description: v2: minor changes
Neutrinos and Energetics of the Earth
Creators: name: Fiorentini, G.
name: Mantovani, F.
name: Ricci, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate terrestrial antineutrino and neutrino fluxes according to different models of Earth composition. We find large variations, corresponding to uncertainties on the estimated $U$, $Th$ and $K$ abundances in the mantle. Information on the mantle composition can be derived from antineutrino flux measurements after subtracting the crust contribution. This requires a good description of the crust composition in the region of the detector site. Measurements of terrestrial antineutrinos will provide a direct insight on the main sources of Earth's heat flow.
description: 11 pages, RevTeX file. To appear on Phys. Lett. B. Addendum contains comparison with KamLAND results
Diemodynerus decipiens subsp. positus Giordani Soika
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Diemodynerus
Diemodynerus decipiens
Decipiens positus giordani soika

description: decipiens positus Giordani Soika
Diemodynerus decipiens positus Giordani Soika 1977: 125, male—“ S. Australia: Port Lincoln” (holotype stated to be in Melbourne [recte Sydney]).— Cardale 1985: 173 (cat.).— Borsato & Ratti 1999: 73 (list).— Borsato 2005: 630, 638 (key).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370