cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Statistical Physics of the Glass Phase
Creators: name: Mezard, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper gives an introduction to some of the statistical physics problems which appear in the study of structural glasses. It is a shortened and updated version of a more detailed review paper which has appeared in cond-mat/0005173.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of Statphys 21
MOESM1 of Bone metastases and immunotherapy in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Landi, Lorenza
name: D’Incà, Federica
name: Gelibter, Alain
name: Chiari, Rita
name: Grossi, Francesco
name: Delmonte, Angelo
name: Passaro, Antonio
name: Signorelli, Diego
name: Gelsomino, Francesco
name: Galetta, Domenico
name: Giannarelli, Diana
name: Parra, Hector Soto
name: Minuti, Gabriele
name: Tiseo, Marcello
name: Migliorino, Maria
name: Cognetti, Francesco
name: Toschi, Luca
name: Bidoli, Paolo
name: Francovito Piantedosi
name: Calabro’, Luana
name: Cappuzzo, Federico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. PFS in Cohort A and B according to bone metastases (A,B) and considering prognostic variables (C-F).
Absolute continuity of autophage measures on finite-dimensional vector spaces
Creators: name: Raja, C. R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60B15(primary); 42A85 (secondary)

description: We consider a class of measures called autophage which was introduced and studied by Szekely for measures on the real line. We show that the autophage measures on finite-dimensional vector spaces over real or p-adic field are infinitely divisible without idempotent factors and are absolutely continuous with bounded continuous density. We also show that certain semistable measures on such vector spaces are absolutely continuous.
description: 10 pages
Turbinolia Lamarck 1816
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Turbinoliidae
Turbinolia

description: Genus Turbinolia Lamarck, 1816
 Type species. Turbinolia sulcata Lamarck, 1816, Middle Eocene of France.
 Diagnosis. Solitary, conical, circular in cross section and small (rarely exceeding 3.5 mm) in diameter. Costae independent in origin, usually well-developed, smooth ridges, and C1–2 sometimes thickened basally. Intercostae present or absent, depending on species; in type species present as alignment of low mounds, becoming low ridges only near calice. Series of circular pits up to 70 µm in diameter flank each costa, each bordered on distal and proximal edges by small thecal buttresses oriented perpendicular to the costa and often fused to the intercostae, if present. Thecal pits thus appear to form a double column, often in alternating arrangement. Septa exsert, hexamerally arranged in 2-4 cycles (12–48 septa). Pali and paliform lobes absent. Columella quite variable, including styliform, stellate, hexameral, and lamellar.
 Remarks. The diagnosis of this genus is based on the one given by Cairns (1989), who provided re-examinations and detailed discussions regarding the turbinoliids.
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 91
Stable periodic waves in coupled Kuramoto-Sivashinsky - Korteweg-de Vries equations
Creators: name: Feng, Bao-Feng
name: Malomed, Boris A.
name: Kawahara, Takuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Periodic waves are investigated in a system composed of a Kuramoto-Sivashinsky - Korteweg-de Vries (KS-KdV) equation, which is linearly coupled to an extra linear dissipative equation. The model describes, e.g., a two-layer liquid film flowing down an inclined plane. It has been recently shown that the system supports stable solitary pulses. We demonstrate that a perturbation analysis, based on the balance equation for the field momentum, predicts the existence of stable cnoidal waves (CnWs) in the same system. It is found that the mean value U of the wave field u in the main subsystem, but not the mean value of the extra field, affects the stability of the periodic waves. Three different areas can be distinguished inside the stability region in the parameter plane (L,U), where L is the wave's period. In these areas, stable are, respectively, CnWs with positive velocity, constant solutions, and CnWs with negative velocity. Multistability, i.e., the coexistence of several attractors, including the waves with several maxima per period, appears at large value of L. The analytical predictions are completely confirmed by direct simulations. Stable waves are also found numerically in the limit of vanishing dispersion, when the KS-KdV equation goes over into the KS one.
description: a latex text file and 16 eps files with figures. Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, in press
Strong coupling-enabled broadband non-reciprocity
Creators: name: Zhang, Xufeng
name: Galda, Alexey
name: Han, Xu
name: Jin, Dafei
name: Vinokur, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-reciprocity of signal transmission enhances capacity of communication channels and protects transmission quality against possible signal instabilities, thus becoming an important component ensuring coherent information processing. However, non-reciprocal transmission requires breaking time-reversal symmetry (TRS) which poses challenges of both practical and fundamental character hindering the progress. Here we report a new scheme for achieving broadband non-reciprocity using a specially engineered hybrid microwave cavity. The TRS breaking is realized via strong coherent coupling between a selected chiral mode in the microwave cavity and a single collective spin excitation (magnon) in a ferromagnetic yttrium iron garnet (YIG) sphere. The non-reciprocity in transmission is observed spanning nearly a 0.5 GHz frequency band, which outperforms by two orders of magnitude the previously achieved bandwidths. Our findings open new directions for robust coherent information processing in a broad range of systems in both classical and quantum regimes.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
V.I. Arnold's "pointwise" KAM Theorem
Creators: name: Chierchia, Luigi
name: Koudjinan, Comlan Edmond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We review V.I. Arnold's 1963 celebrated paper \cite{ARV63} {\sl Proof of A.N. Kolmogorov's theorem on the conservation of conditionally periodic motions with a small variation in the Hamiltonian}, and prove that, optimizing Arnold's scheme, one can get "sharp" asymptotic quantitative conditions (as $\varepsilon\to 0$, $\varepsilon$ being the strength of the perturbation). All constants involved are explicitly computed.
description: To appear in
Confusing non-standard neutrino interactions with oscillations at a neutrino factory
Creators: name: Huber, P.
name: Schwetz, T.
name: Valle, J. W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most neutrino mass theories contain non-standard interactions (NSI) of neutrinos which can be either non-universal (NU) or flavor-changing (FC). We study the impact of such interactions on the determination of neutrino mixing parameters at a neutrino factory using the so-called ``golden channels'' \pnu{e}\to\pnuμ for the measurement of θ_{13}. We show that a certain combination of FC interactions in neutrino source and earth matter can give exactly the same signal as oscillations arising due to θ_{13}. This implies that information about θ_{13} can only be obtained if bounds on NSI are available. Taking into account the existing bounds on FC interactions, this leads to a drastic loss in sensitivity in θ_{13}, at least two orders of magnitude. A near detector at a neutrino factory offers the possibility to obtain stringent bounds on some NSI parameters. Such near site detector constitutes an essential ingredient of a neutrino factory and a necessary step towards the determination of θ_{13} and subsequent study of leptonic CP violation.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures, improved version, accepted for publication in Phs. Rev. D, references added
Alveolocyathus Filkorn 1994
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Turbinoliidae
Alveolocyathus

description: Genus Alveolocyathus Filkorn, 1994
 Type species. Alveolocyathus nordenskjoeldi Filkorn, 1994, Maastrichtian of Antarctic Peninsula (López de Bertodano Formation, Seymour Island).
 Diagnosis. Solitary, conical, free, circular in outline with pointed base. Costosepta compact, hexamerally arranged, Dentate laterally. Costae serrate. Higher cycle costae (C3–4) originate by trifurcation. Pali in front of S2, and lamellar. Columella papillose to rudimentary.
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 93
Requirements from funders and publishers for data management and storage
Creators: name: Patarcic, Inga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Data Transparency
Code Transparency
TOP Guidelines
Journal's requirements
Research Data
Open Data
Research Data Management

description: An overview and analysis of the journal's policies, TOP Guidelines (https://osf.io/vj54c/ and https://osf.io/kgnva/wiki/home/) for data scientists. Data Science Retreat (Jan 2022).
Polarisable force fields: What do they add in biomolecular simulations?
Creators: name: Inakollu, V. S. Sandeep
name: Geerke, Daan P.
name: Rowley, Christopher N.
name: Yu, Haibo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The quality of biomolecular simulations critically depends on the accuracy of the force field used to calculate the potential energy of the molecular configurations. Currently, most simulations employ non-polarisable force fields, which describe electrostatic interactions as the sum of Coulombic interactions between fixed atomic charges. Polarization of these charge distributions is incorporated only in a mean-field manner. In the past decade, extensive efforts have been devoted to developing simple, efficient, and yet generally applicable polarisable force fields for biomolecular simulations. In this review, we summarise the latest developments in accounting for key biomolecular interactions with polarisable force fields and applications to address challenging biological questions. In the end, we provide an outlook for future development in polarisable force fields.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures
Momentum state engineering and control in Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Potting, S.
name: Cramer, M.
name: Meystre, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate theoretically the use of genetic learning algorithms to coherently control the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate. We consider specifically the situation of a condensate in an optical lattice formed by two counterpropagating laser beams. The frequency detuning between the lasers acts as a control parameter that can be used to precisely manipulate the condensate even in the presence of a significant mean-field energy. We illustrate this procedure in the coherent acceleration of a condensate and in the preparation of a superposition of prescribed relative phase.
description: 9 pages incl. 6 PostScript figures (.eps), LaTeX using RevTeX, submitted to Phys. Rev. A, incl. small modifications, some references added
Klein-Gordon oscillator in the presence of external fields in a cosmic space-time with a spacelike dislocation and Aharonov-Bohm effect
Creators: name: Ahmed, Faizuddin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study interactions of a scalar particle with electromagnetic potential in the background space-time generated by a cosmic string with a spacelike dislocation. We solve the Klein-Gordon oscillator in the presence of external fields including an internal magnetic flux field and analyze the analogue effect to the Aharonov-Bohm effect for bound states. We extend this analysis subject to a Cornell-type scalar potential and observe the effects on the relativistic energy eigenvalue and eigenfunction.
description: 24 pages, no figure, improved version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1707.03371 by other authors
Additional file 1 of Blood pressure in children with sickle cell disease is higher than in the general pediatric population
Creators: name: Kupferman, Juan C.
name: Rosenbaum, Janet E.
name: Lande, Marc B.
name: Stabouli, Stella
name: Wang, Yongsheng
name: Forman, Daniella
name: Zafeiriou, Dimitrios I.
name: Pavlakis, Steven G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table 1. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures for males and females ages 5-17 with and without Sickle Cell Disease.
Neutrino Masses and Mixing: Evidence and Implications
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C.
name: Nir, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of various features of the fluxes of atmospheric and solar neutrinos have provided evidence for neutrino oscillations and therefore for neutrino masses and mixing. We review the phenomenology of neutrino oscillations in vacuum and in matter. We present the existing evidence from solar and atmospheric neutrinos as well as the results from laboratory searches, including the final status of the LSND experiment. We describe the theoretical inputs that are used to interpret the experimental results in terms of neutrino oscillations. We derive the allowed ranges for the mass and mixing parameters in three frameworks: First, each set of observations is analyzed separately in a two-neutrino framework; Second, the data from solar and atmospheric neutrinos are analyzed in a three active neutrino framework; Third, the LSND results are added, and the status of accommodating all three signals in the framework of three active and one sterile light neutrinos is presented. We review the theoretical implications of these results: the existence of new physics, the estimate of the scale of this new physics and the lessons for grand unified theories, for supersymmetric models with R-parity violation, for models of extra dimensions and singlet fermions in the bulk, and for flavor models.
description: Added note on the effects of KamLAND results. Two new figures
Alveolocyathus felixi
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Turbinoliidae
Alveolocyathus
Alveolocyathus felixi

description: Alveolocyathus felixi (Filkorn, 1994)
Pl. 8, fig. 3
 v*1994 Conocyathus felixi n. sp.: Filkorn, p. 47, figs 16 (1–4).
 v1994 Alveolocyathus nordenskjoeldi n. gen. n. sp.: Filkorn, p. 61, figs 21 (1–4).
 v1994 Laminocyathus wellsi n. sp.: Filkorn, p. 64, figs 22 (1–4).
 v1997 Laminocyathus wellsi Filkorn, 1994: Cairns, p. 19, figs 2b, 5d.
 v1997 Alveolocyathus nordenskjoeldi: Cairns, p. 60–61, pl. 2, fig. 2c; Pl. 5, fig. 5e.
 v1997 Conocyathus felixi: Cairns, p. 61.
 2000 Alveolocyathus nordenskjoeldi, Filkorn 1995: Löser, p. 7.
 2000 Laminocyathus wellsi, Filkorn 1995: Löser, p. 45.
 v2002 Alveolocyathus nordenskjoeldi Filkorn, 1994: Baron-Szabo, p. 174, text-fig. 72.
 v2002 Laminocyathus wellsi Filkorn, 1994: Baron-Szabo, p. 175, text-fig. 73.
 Dimensions. d=7.5–8.3 mm; s=48; h=7.5 mm
 Description. Conical with pointed base; circular in outline; costosepta arranged in 4 cycles in 6 systems.
 Remarks. Filkorn (1994, p. 47 and 61) described the forms Conocyathus felixi and Alveolocyathus nordenskjoeldi. Later, Cairns (1997, p. 20) united these two forms, considering Conocyathus felixi as the junior synonym. However, because the latter was established 14 pages before A. nordenskjoeldi, it has to be considered the senior synonym. The validity of A. nordenskjoeldi as the type species of the genus Alveolocyathus is not affected by its position as a junior synonym (ICZN 67.1.2).
 Type locality of species. Maastrichtian of Seymour Island (Antarctic Peninsula).
 Distribution. Maastrichtian of Seymour Island (Antarctic Peninsula).
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 93
Managerial Approaches in Academic Departments: Options for Agricultural Economics
Creators: name: Bradford, Garnett L.
name: Debertin, David L.
name: Bradford, Garnett L.
name: Debertin, David L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Public Economics
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: academic organization
subject: management of academics
subject: ag. econ. chair

description: The aim of this essay is to identify organizational and managerial paradigms within the management literature, and then adapt and apply them to an academic department, using, as the case example, a department of agricultural economics. Despite the paucity of literature dealing specifically with academic organization, we believe that there is much to be learned from the literature dealing with managerial organization that could be adapted to the academic setting in which an agricultural economics department operates. Furthermore, it is our belief that an understanding of the managerial organization literature will help to better understand the behavior of faculty and non-faculty employees within academic units.
Efficient Deep Learning of Nonlinear Fiber-Optic Communications Using a Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network
Creators: name: Shahkarami, Abtin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: neural networks
fiber-optic
optical communication
performance
RNN
CNN

description: A hybrid architecture comprising a CNN encoder and a many-to-one RNN was proposed. CNN captures short-temporal dependencies, and RNN extracts long-term features. CNN lessens the computational burden on RNN by taking the data into a latent space. Thanks to the shrunk number of time-steps, a many-to-one RNN works sufficiently. In a 100 GBd 16-QAM 20 x 100 km SMF optical transmission system, the CNN+RNN resulted in ~98% FLOPs reduction over Learned DBP, and more than 50% FLOPs reduction over the state-of-the-art CNN+bi-LSTM approach.
Search for Deconfinement in NA49 at the CERN SPS
Creators: name: Seyboth, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiment NA49 at the Cern SPS uses a large acceptance detector for a systematic study of particle yields and correlations in nucleus-nucleus, nucleon-nucleus and nucleon-nucleon collisions. Preliminary results for Pb+Pb collisions at 40, 80 and 158 A*GeV beam energy are shown and compared to measurements at lower and higher energies.
description: contribution to ICPAQGP2001, Jaipur, India
IRIS observations of short-term variability in moss associated with transient hot coronal loops
Creators: name: Testa, Paola
name: Polito, Vanessa
name: De Pontieu, Bart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed rapid variability ($\lesssim 60$ s) at the footpoints of transient hot ($\sim 8-10$ MK) coronal loops in active region cores, with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). The high spatial ($\sim 0.33$ arcsec) and temporal ($\lesssim 5$-10 s) resolution is often crucial for the detection of this variability. We show how, in combination with 1D RADYN loop modeling, these IRIS spectral observations of the transition region (TR) and chromosphere provide powerful diagnostics of the properties of coronal heating and energy transport (thermal conduction and/or non-thermal electrons (NTE)). Our simulations of nanoflare heated loops indicate that emission in the Mg II triplet can be used as a sensitive diagnostic for non-thermal particles. In our events we observe a large variety of IRIS spectral properties (intensity, Doppler shifts, broadening, chromospheric/TR line ratios, Mg II triplet emission) even for different footpoints of the same coronal events. In several events, we find spectroscopic evidence for NTE (e.g., TR blue-shifts and Mg II triplet emission) suggesting that particle acceleration can occur even for very small magnetic reconnection events which are generally below the detection threshold of hard X-ray instruments that provide direct detection of emission of non-thermal particles.
description: 28 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
MOESM4 of Why physiology will continue to guide the choice between balanced crystalloids and normal saline: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zwager, Charlotte
name: Tuinman, Pieter
name: Harm-Jan Grooth
name: Kooter, Jos
name: Ket, Hans
name: Fleuren, Lucas
name: Elbers, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Funnel plots of included trials.
Anomalous Behavior of Magnetic Susceptibility Obtained by Quench Experiments in Isolated Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Chiba, Yuuya
name: Asano, Kenichi
name: Shimizu, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine how the magnetic susceptibility obtained by the quench experiment on isolated quantum systems is related to the isothermal and adiabatic susceptibilities defined in thermodynamics. Under the conditions similar to the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis, together with some additional natural ones, we prove that for translationally invariant systems the quench susceptibility as a function of wave vector k is discontinuous at k=0. Moreover, its values at k=0 and the k to 0 limit coincide with the adiabatic and the isothermal susceptibilities, respectively. We give numerical predictions on how these particular behaviors can be observed in experiments on the XYZ spin chain with tunable parameters, and how they deviate when the conditions are not fully satisfied.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures and Supplemental Material
An Integrated Assessment of Super & Smart Grids
Creators: name: Ricci, Elena Claire
name: Ricci, Elena Claire
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Smart-Grids
subject: Climate Policy
subject: Integrated Assessment
subject: Renewable Energy
subject: Residential Power Generation
subject: Demand Side Management Concentrated Solar Power
subject: Super-Grids
subject: Electricity Trade

description: We assess the optimality of investments in power grid innovation, under both technological options of Super and Smart Grids, using the WITCH model in the version that includes Super-Grids. Super Grids allow producing and trading of electricity generated by large scale concentrated solar power (CSP) plants in highly productive areas that are connected to the %demand centres through High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) cables. We extend the model to include also Smart-Grids that allow: i) to increase the share of renewable power manageable by the power network, ii) to reduce the costs of customer relationships via Smart Meters; iii) residential consumer to generate electricity via micro-photovoltaic plants, and iv) residential consumer to generate virtual electricity via consumption management. We find that it becomes optimal to invest in grid innovation, in order to start gaining the management benefits and taking advantage of consumer generating opportunities (of electricity and “nega-watts”), starting in 2010 and to exploit the increased possible penetration of renewable energy sources from 2035. Long-distance CSP generation becomes optimal only from 2040, and trade from 2050; but it reaches very high shares in the second half of the century, especially when penetration limits are imposed on nuclear power and on carbon capture and storage operations (CCS). On the whole, climate policy costs can be reduced by large percentages, up to 48%, 34%, 24% for the USA, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, respectively, with respect to corresponding scenarios without the grid innovation via Super and Smart Grid option and with limits on nuclear power, CCS, and CSP import. The analysis is then extended to compare these options considering, at least qualitatively, the differentiated impacts on the environment, technology, organization, society, local and national economies and geopolitics.
title: Opportunities to reduce early antiretroviral therapy mortality in sub-Saharan Africa through improved tuberculosis case-finding and retention in HIV-TB care
Creators: name: Auld, FA
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 2020

description: Undiagnosed tuberculosis (TB) remains the most common cause of HIV-related mortality, including among people living with HIV (PLHIV) starting antiretroviral therapy (ART). This thesis explores opportunities for reducing PLHIV mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. Firstly, a systematic review of eight Xpert MTB/RIF (Xpert) impact trials found that lack of Xpert impact on mortality was mainly due to higher empiric TB treatment rates in microscopy versus Xpert arms. Secondly, the Botswana XPRES trial evaluated the effect of an intervention package comprising (1) support for intensified TB case finding (ICF), (2) strengthened tracing to support retention, and (3) Xpert replacing sputum-smear microscopy on early (6-month) ART mortality. Strengthened ICF and retention were associated with about 23% lower 6- month mortality. No mortality benefit of Xpert replacing microscopy was observed. Thirdly, to identify PLHIV at highest risk of early ART mortality, CD4-independent and - dependent scores were derived from XPRES data and externally validated. Sensitivity of CD4-independent score ≥4 in predicting mortality (86%) was twice that of WHO stage alone (48%). Both CD4-independent score ≥4 and CD4-dependent score ≥5 had similar sensitivity but higher specificity than WHO-recommended advanced HIV disease criteria (i.e., CD4 <200/μL or WHO stage III/IV). Finally, a TB risk score for PLHIV was derived from XPRES data and validated on three external datasets, with the aim of increasing (1) detection of asymptomatic TB, and (2) sensitivity to exclude TB prior to TB preventive therapy. In the external datasets, TB risk score ≥2 had higher sensitivity (87–97%) than the WHO four-symptom screening rule (80– 94%) but lower specificity (12–58% versus 16–70%). In conclusion, strengthening TB screening and retention in care could reduce early ART mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. In addition, early mortality and TB risk scores could help clinicians better detect and differentiate risk and should be further evaluated.
Wellsotrochus cyathiformis
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Turbinoliidae
Wellsotrochus
Wellsotrochus cyathiformis

description: Wellsotrochus cyathiformis (Squires, 1958)
Text-Fig. 18
 v*1958 Wellsia cyathiformis n. sp.: Squires, p. 57, pl. 10, figs 16–20.
 1962 Wellsotrochus cyathiformis (Squires): Squires, p. 145.
 1962 Wellsotrochus conicus, n. sp.: Squires, p. 145, pl. 3, figs 6–7.
 1972 Kangiliacyathus groenlandicus gen. n. & sp. n.: Floris, p. 67, pl. 4, figs 2A–3.
 v1994 Levicyathus cairnsi n. sp.: Filkorn, p. 60, figs 20 (1–4).
 v1997 Levicyathus cairnsi Filkorn, 1994: Cairns, p. 18, figs 2d and 5a.
 1997 Wellsotrochus cyathiformis (Squires, 1958): Cairns, p. 21, fig. 2j.
 1997 Wellsotrochus conicus Squires, 1958: Cairns, p. 22.
 2000 Levicyathus cairnsi, Filkorn 1995: Löser, p. 48.
 2000 Wellsotrochus cyathiformis, Squires 1958: Löser, p. 86.
 2002 Wellsotrochus cyathiformis (Squires, 1958): Baron-Szabo, p. 175, text-fig. 74.
 v2002 Levicyathus cairnsi Filkorn, 1994: Baron-Szabo, p. 176, pl. 122, figs 5–6.
 Dimensions. d (min)=3.5– 8 mm; d (max)=5–9.5 mm; d (min)/d (max)=0.61–1; s=24–48+s5; h=3–6.3 mm.
 Description. Solitary, variably conical or bowl-shaped to discoidal; circular to elliptical in outline; costosepta arranged in 3 to 4 cycles in 6 systems; septa of a beginning fifth cycle in largest specimens present.
 Type locality of species. Campanian-Maastrichtian (Haumurian) of New Zealand.
 Distribution. Campanian-Maastrichtian of New Zealand, Maastrichtian of Antarctic Peninsula, Lower Danian of Denmark (Greenland).
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 94
Random spreading phenomena in annealed small world networks
Creators: name: Lahtinen, Jani
name: Kertész, János
name: Kaski, Kimmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the simple random walk dynamics on an annealed version of a Small-World Network (SWN) consisting of $N$ nodes. This is done by calculating the mean number of distinct sites visited S(n) and the return probability $P_{00}(t)$ as a function of the time $t$. $S(t)$ is a key quantity both from the statistical physics point of view and especially for characterizing the efficiency of the network connectedness. Our results for this quantity shows features similar to the SWN with quenched disorder, but with a crossover time that goes inversely proportianal to the probability $p$ of making a long range jump instead of being proportional to $p^{-2}$ as in quenched case. We have also carried out simulations on a modified annealed model where the crossover time goes as $p^{-2}$ due to specific time dependent transition probabilities and we present an approximate self-consistent solution to it.
Palocyathus Filkorn 1994
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Turbinoliidae
Palocyathus

description: Genus Palocyathus Filkorn, 1994
 Type species. Palocyathus seymourensis Filkorn, 1994, Maastrichtian of Antarctic Peninsula (López de Bertodano Formation, Seymour Island).
 Diagnosis. Solitary, conical-cuneiform, free, with pointed base and circular in outline. Costosepta compact, exsert, hexamerally arranged, finely granulated laterally. Costae narrow, beaded ridges, higher cycle costae (C3–4) originate by trifurcation near corallum base. Pali in front of S2 and S3, small. Columella papillose.
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 96
Transition temperature of ferromagnetic semiconductors: a dynamical mean field study
Creators: name: Chattopadhyay, A.
name: Sarma, S. Das
name: Millis, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a theory of doped magnetic semiconductors such as Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$As which have attracted recent attention for their possible use in spintronic applications. We solve the theory in the dynamical mean field approximation to find the magnetic transition temperature $T_c$ as a function of magnetic coupling strength $J$ and carrier density $n$. We find that $T_c$ is determined by a subtle interplay between carrier density and magnetic coupling.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
MOESM11 of Bone metastases and immunotherapy in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Landi, Lorenza
name: D’Incà, Federica
name: Gelibter, Alain
name: Chiari, Rita
name: Grossi, Francesco
name: Delmonte, Angelo
name: Passaro, Antonio
name: Signorelli, Diego
name: Gelsomino, Francesco
name: Galetta, Domenico
name: Giannarelli, Diana
name: Parra, Hector Soto
name: Minuti, Gabriele
name: Tiseo, Marcello
name: Migliorino, Maria
name: Cognetti, Francesco
name: Toschi, Luca
name: Bidoli, Paolo
name: Francovito Piantedosi
name: Calabro’, Luana
name: Cappuzzo, Federico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 11. Early death and early progression in the whole study population according to bone metastases (BoM) and to prior palliative radiotherapy (RT) and in the METROS cohort.
Constructing edge zero modes through domain wall angle conservation
Creators: name: Pellegrino, Domenico
name: Kells, Graham
name: Moran, Niall
name: Slingerland, Joost K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the existence, normalization and explicit construction of edge zero modes in topologically ordered spin chains. In particular we give a detailed treatment of zero modes in a $\mathbb{Z}_3$ generalization of the Ising/Kitaev chain, which can also be described in terms of parafermions. We analyze when it is possible to iteratively construct strong zero modes, working completely in the spin picture. An important role is played by the so called total domain wall angle, a symmetry which appears in all models with strong zero modes that we are aware of. We show that preservation of this symmetry guarantees locality of the iterative construction, that is, it imposes locality conditions on the successive terms appearing in the zero mode's perturbative expansion. The method outlined here summarizes and generalizes some of the existing techniques used to construct zero modes in spin chains and sheds light on some surprising common features of all these types of methods. We conjecture a general algorithm for the perturbative construction of zero mode operators and test this on a variety of models, to the highest order we can manage. We also present analytical formulas for the zero modes which apply to all models investigated, but which feature a number of model dependent coefficients.
description: 37 pages, 7 figures
Machine learning applied to radar data: classiﬁcation and semantic instance segmentation of moving road users
Creators: name: Schumann, Ole
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Radar
subject: Machine learning
subject: Classification
subject: Automotive
subject: 620
subject: Radar
subject: Automobil

description: Classification and semantic instance segmentation applications are rarely considered for automotive radar sensors. In current implementations, objects have to be tracked over time before some semantic information can be extracted. In this thesis, data from a network of 77 GHz automotive radar sensors is used to construct, train and evaluate machine learning algorithms for the classification of moving road users. The classification step is deliberately performed early in the process chain so that a subsequent tracking algorithm can benefit from this extra information. For this purpose, a large data set with real-world scenarios from about 5 h of driving was recorded and annotated. Given that the point clouds measured by the radar sensors are both sparse and noisy, the proposed methods have to be sensitive to those features that discern the individual classes from each other and at the same time, they have to be robust to outliers and measurement errors. Two groups of applications are considered: classi- fication of clustered data and semantic (instance) segmentation of whole scenes. In the first category, specifically designed density-based clustering algorithms are used to group individual measurements to objects. These objects are then used either as input to a manual feature extraction step or as input to a neural network, which operates directly on the bare input points. Different classifiers are trained and evaluated on these input data. For the algorithms of the second category, the measurements of a whole scene are used as input, so that the clustering step becomes obsolete. A newly designed recurrent neural network for instance segmentation of point clouds is utilized. This approach outperforms all of the other proposed methods and exceeds the baseline score by about ten percentage points. In additional experiments, the performance of human test candidates on the same task is analyzed. This study shows that temporal correlations in the data are of great use for the test candidates, who are nevertheless outrun by the recurrent network.
The Phase of Neutrino Oscillations
Creators: name: Giunti, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an analogy with the well-known double-slit experiment, we show that the standard phase of neutrino oscillations is correct, refuting recent claims of a factor of two correction. We also improve the wave packet treatment of neutrino oscillations taking into account explicitly the finite coherence time of the detection process.
description: 11 pages
MOESM10 of Bone metastases and immunotherapy in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Landi, Lorenza
name: D’Incà, Federica
name: Gelibter, Alain
name: Chiari, Rita
name: Grossi, Francesco
name: Delmonte, Angelo
name: Passaro, Antonio
name: Signorelli, Diego
name: Gelsomino, Francesco
name: Galetta, Domenico
name: Giannarelli, Diana
name: Parra, Hector Soto
name: Minuti, Gabriele
name: Tiseo, Marcello
name: Migliorino, Maria
name: Cognetti, Francesco
name: Toschi, Luca
name: Bidoli, Paolo
name: Francovito Piantedosi
name: Calabro’, Luana
name: Cappuzzo, Federico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 10. Outcome to nivolumab in BOM+ patients according to prior RT.
Ultraslow radiative cooling of C$_n^-$ ($n=3-5$)
Creators: name: Bull, James N.
name: Scholz, Michael S.
name: Carrascosa, Eduardo
name: Kristiansson, Moa K.
name: Eklund, Gustav
name: Punnakayathil, Najeeb
name: de Ruette, Nathalie
name: Zettergren, Henning
name: Schmidt, Henning T.
name: Cederquist, Henrik
name: Stockett, Mark H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultraslow radiative cooling lifetimes and adiabatic detachment energies for three astrochemically relevant anions, C$_n^-$ ($n=3-5$), are measured using the Double ElectroStatic Ion Ring ExpEriment (DESIREE) infrastructure at Stockholm University. DESIREE maintains a background pressure of $\approx$10$^{-14}$\,mbar and temperature of $\approx$13\,K, allowing storage of mass-selected ions for hours and providing conditions coined a "molecular cloud in a box". Here, we construct two-dimensional (2D) photodetachment spectra for the target anions by recording photodetachment signal as a function of irradiation wavelength and ion storage time (seconds to minute timescale). Ion cooling lifetimes, which are associated with infrared radiative emission, are extracted from the 2D photodetachment spectrum for each ion by tracking the disappearance of vibrational hot-band signal with ion storage time, giving $\frac{1}{e}$ cooling lifetimes of 3.1$\pm$0.1\,s (C$_3^-$), 6.8$\pm$0.5\,s (C$_4^-$) and 24$\pm$5\,s (C$_5^-$). Fits of the photodetachment spectra for cold ions, i.e. those stored for at least 30\,s, provides adiabatic detachment energies in good agreement with values from laser photoelectron spectroscopy. Ion cooling lifetimes are simulated using a Simple Harmonic Cascade model, finding good agreement with experiment and providing a mode-by-mode understanding of the radiative cooling properties. The 2D photodetachment strategy and radiative cooling modeling developed in this study could be applied to investigate the ultraslow cooling dynamics of wide range of molecular anions.
Palocyathus seymourensis : Filkorn 1994
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Turbinoliidae
Palocyathus
Palocyathus seymourensis

description: Palocyathus seymourensis Filkorn, 1994
Pl. 8, fig. 4
 v*1994 Palocyathus seymourensis n. sp.: Filkorn, p. 57, figs 19 (1–4).
 v1997 Palocyathus seymourensis Filkorn, 1994: Cairns, p. 18, figs 1k, 4k.
 2000 Palocyathus seymourensis, Filkorn 1995: Löser, p. 58.
 v2002 Palocyathus seymourensis Filkorn, 1994: Baron-Szabo, p. 176, text-fig. 75.
 Dimensions. d (min)=4.4–8.2 mm; d (max)=4.4–9.1 mm; d (min)/d (max)=0.85–1; s=48; h=3.2–8.5 mm.
 Description. Solitary, turbinate-cuneiform; intercostal regions greater than width of costae and exteriorly pitted; costosepta arranged in 4 complete cycles in 6 systems; pali in front of S3 usually fused to their common S2.
 Type location of species. Maastrichtian of Antarctic Peninsula (López de Bertodano Formation, Seymour Island).
 Distribution. Maastrichtian of Antarctic Peninsula.
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 96
Analytic Proof of the Attractors of a Class of Cellular Automaton
Creators: name: Liu, Ru-Fen
name: Chen, Chia-Chu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we provide analytic results of infinite one-dimensional cellular automaton(CA). By realizing symbolic products, we investigate a subclass of infinite CA and prove analytically that within this subclass the only allowed attractors are homogenous, steady and periodic states for arbitrary initial configuration. Our method also provide exact enumeration of these attractors and it is shown explicitly in a particular model.
description: 9 pages, no figure, to appear in Physics Letters A
Universal expansion of vortex clusters in a dissipative two-dimensional superfluid
Creators: name: Stockdale, Oliver R.
name: Reeves, Matthew T.
name: Yu, Xiaoquan
name: Gauthier, Guillaume
name: Goddard-Lee, Kwan
name: Bowen, Warwick P.
name: Neely, Tyler W.
name: Davis, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large ensemble of quantum vortices in a superfluid may itself be treated as a novel kind of fluid that exhibits anomalous hydrodynamics. Here we consider the dynamics of vortex clusters with thermal friction, and present an analytic solution that uncovers a new universality class in the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of dissipative superfluids. We find that the long-time dynamics of the vorticity distribution is an expanding Rankine vortex (i.e.~top-hat distribution) independent of initial conditions. This highlights a fundamentally different decay process to classical fluids, where the Rankine vortex is forbidden by viscous diffusion. Numerical simulations of large ensembles of point vortices confirm the universal expansion dynamics, and further reveal the emergence of a frustrated lattice structure marked by strong correlations. We present experimental results in a quasi-two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate that are in excellent agreement with the vortex fluid theory predictions, demonstrating that the signatures of vortex fluid theory can be observed with as few as $N\sim 11$ vortices. Our theoretical, numerical, and experimental results establish the validity of the vortex fluid theory for superfluid systems.
description: V1: 6 pages, 3 figures in main text. 5 pages, 5 figures in supplemental material. V2: Updated in response to reviewer comments: Improved introduction and discussion, additional simulation data provided in supplemental materials
Non-Abelian Gauge-Invariant Cellular Automata
Creators: name: Arrighi, Pablo
name: Di Molfetta, Giuseppe
name: Eon, Nathanaël
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gauge-invariance is a mathematical concept that has profound implications in Physics---as it provides the justification of the fundamental interactions. It was recently adapted to the Cellular Automaton (CA) framework, in a restricted case. In this paper, this treatment is generalized to non-abelian gauge-invariance, including the notions of gauge-equivalent theories and gauge-invariants of configurations