cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SelfDocSeg: A Self-Supervised vision-based Approach towards Document Segmentation
Creators: name: Maity, Subhajit
name: Biswas, Sanket
name: Manna, Siladittya
name: Banerjee, Ayan
name: Lladós, Josep
name: Bhattacharya, Saumik
name: Pal, Umapada
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Document layout analysis is a known problem to the documents research community and has been vastly explored yielding a multitude of solutions ranging from text mining, and recognition to graph-based representation, visual feature extraction, etc. However, most of the existing works have ignored the crucial fact regarding the scarcity of labeled data. With growing internet connectivity to personal life, an enormous amount of documents had been available in the public domain and thus making data annotation a tedious task. We address this challenge using self-supervision and unlike, the few existing self-supervised document segmentation approaches which use text mining and textual labels, we use a complete vision-based approach in pre-training without any ground-truth label or its derivative. Instead, we generate pseudo-layouts from the document images to pre-train an image encoder to learn the document object representation and localization in a self-supervised framework before fine-tuning it with an object detection model. We show that our pipeline sets a new benchmark in this context and performs at par with the existing methods and the supervised counterparts, if not outperforms. The code is made publicly available at: https://github.com/MaitySubhajit/SelfDocSeg
description: Accepted at The 17th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2023)
title: The predictive value of interim positron emission tomography with 18F-FDG on treatment outcome in patients with non-Hodgkin`s lymphoma.
Creators: name: Khodjibekova, Malika
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Haematologic
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: PET
subject: PET-CT
subject: CT
subject: Chemotherapy
subject: Staging
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Lymphoma
subject: Cancer
subject: Haematologic diseases

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Non-Hodgkin`s lymphoma (NHL) consists of heterogeneous groups of neoplasm with different histopathological structure, response to therapy and prognosis. The main method of treatment used for almost all histological types of NHL with different stages...
Method for detection and reconstruction of gravitational wave transients with networks of advanced detectors
Creators: name: Klimenko, S.
name: Vedovato, G.
name: Drago, M.
name: Salemi, F.
name: Tiwari, V.
name: Prodi, G. A.
name: Lazzaro, C.
name: Ackley, K.
name: Tiwari, S.
name: Cost-, C. F. Da Silva
name: Mitselmakher, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for detection and reconstruction of the gravitational-wave (GW) transients with the networks of advanced detectors. Originally designed to search for transients with the initial GW detectors, it uses significantly improved algorithms, which enhances both the low-latency searches with rapid localization of GW events for the electro-magnetic followup and high confidence detection of a broad range of the transient GW sources. In the paper we present the analytic framework of the method. Following a short description of the core analysis algorithms, we introduce a novel approach to the reconstruction of the GW polarization from a pattern of detector responses to a GW signal. This polarization pattern is a unique signature of an arbitrary GW signal that can be measured independent from the other source parameters. The polarization measurements enable rapid reconstruction of the GW waveforms, sky localization and helps identification of the source origin.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
title: Gastric neoplasia: advantages of double contrast gastric CT examination.
Creators: name: Setola, Francesca Rosa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Contrast agent-oral
subject: Neoplasia

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Despite advances in diagnosis and therapy, gastric cancer is still a major cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. Given the growing popularity of less-invasive therapeutic options gastric cancer should be preoperatively staged as...
Densifying the Triangle: examining how the region is planning to reshape its future
Creators: name: Vangel, Kyle J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: This report examines planning processes in the Research Triangle region in order to understand how these processes addressed the issue of higher density development patterns. The Raleigh 2030 Comprehensive Plan, Morrisville Town Center Plan and Land Use Plan, and Research Triangle Park Master Plan serve as case studies of how planning processes have wrestled with higher density development and provide examples of policies and implantation measures that can encourage more compact development. Special consideration is given to how not-for-profit and special interest groups participating in these processes were able to advocate for higher density development. In order to successfully entrench higher density development as a key planning objective, and advance design policies that are likely to garner community support, the following strategies are recommended: construct a multidimensional vision for compact development; provide a compelling rationale for compact development; articulate where higher density is desired; provide for appropriate transitions; and seek opportunities for higher density development in suburban communities.
Forecaster Extremism and Accuracy in a Polarized Environment
Creators: name: Monrad, Joshua
name: Tetlock, Phil
name: Mellers, Barb
name: Duckworth, Angela
name: Karger, Ezra
name: Gandhi, Linnea
name: Ungar, Lyle
name: Thadani, Raman
name: Coffee, Kaitlyn
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: We preregister an experimental survey study testing multiple hypotheses about the effect of training and political polarization on forecasting accuracy.
Filling the Home Purchase Financing Gap: An Analysis of Mortgage Down Payment Assistance Programs
Creators: name: Allison, Christopher
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Mortgage down payment requirements are a fundamental component of traditional home purchase loans in the United States. Typically, homebuyers are required to put down a certain amount of equity at closing to secure a mortgage and purchase a home. The purpose of this paper is to better understand how down payment requirements act as a barrier to obtaining a mortgage and buying a home for low-to-moderate-income borrowers. The paper will explore policy interventions that attempt to address this barrier in low-and-moderate income communities. Using a variety of methods including a national survey and local stakeholder interviews, policy critiques, and financial analysis, this paper describes the potential impact varying down payment assistance program designs may have on both the borrower and the administrating authority. In the end, loan guarantees seem to hold the most benefit for the parties involved given the assumptions made. They have the potential to stimulate local housing demand, provide skin in the game, and incentivize homeownership in marginalized communities.
Fisher Matrix Optimization of Cosmic Microwave Background Interferometers
Creators: name: Liu, Haonan
name: Bunn, Emory F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a method for forecasting errors in interferometric measurements of polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, based on the use of the Fisher matrix calculated from the visibility covariance and relation matrices. In addition to noise and sample variance, the method can account for many kinds of systematic error by calculating an augmented Fisher matrix, including parameters that characterize the instrument along with the cosmological parameters to be estimated. The method is illustrated with examples of gain errors and errors in polarizer orientation. The augmented Fisher matrix approach is applicable to a much wider range of problems beyond CMB interferometry.
description: Phys. Rev. D 93, 023512 (2016), v4 has no further changes
Lower bounds on the energy of the Bose gas
Creators: name: Fournais, Søren
name: Girardot, Theotime
name: Junge, Lukas
name: Morin, Leo
name: Olivieri, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81V73, 81V70

description: We present an overview of the approach to establish a lower bound to the ground state energy for the dilute, interacting Bose gas in a periodic box. In this paper the size of the box is larger than the Gross-Pitaevski length scale. The presentation includes both the 2 and 3 dimensional cases, and catches the second order correction, i.e. the Lee-Huang-Yang term. The calculation on a box of this length scale is the main step to calculate the energy in the thermodynamic limit. However, the periodic boundary condition simplifies many steps of the argument considerably compared to the localized problem coming from the thermodynamic case.
description: We corrected some typos and added some references
Trends in Indian Higher Education Systems
Creators: name: Sundar, N
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: A trend in Indian education system in the 21st century is leading the ways for blended learning. The COVID-19 pandemic also put lots of opportunity to adopt the ICT applications tremendously. The influence of technology has given opportunities to change the face of today's Indian higher education system at a large. Technology has also enabled the education easy accessible, flexible to learn from home and approachable. India holds the largest networks of higher education system and plays a vital role in the global education sector. Education made open and accessible though Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) courses. India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF) stated that 500 million Indian populations are aged between 5-24 years which offers an extensive opportunity for the global education industry. Calling foreign branch campuses (FBCs) in India is one of the main objectives of NEP 2020
title: Adoptive immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma with MRI-monitored transcatheter delivery of ferumoxytol nanocomplex-labeled natural killer lymphocytes
Creators: name: LI, Kangan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Arterial access
subject: Catheters
subject: Haemangioma
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)is the 5th most common malignancy in the world. Surgical resection and transplantation are the sole potentially curative treatments for HCC, but only 10-15% of patients are candidates. Catheter-directed therapies, such...
title: Value of DTI parameters to differentiate prostate cancer in central gland from benign prostate hyperplasia
Creators: name: GONG, Tao
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Pelvis
subject: Anatomy
subject: CNS
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: Biopsy
subject: Balloon occlusion
subject: Arthrography
subject: Blood
subject: Cavitation
subject: Cerebral palsy

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: According to global cancer statistics in 2011, Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer and the sixth leading cause of cancer death in men [1]. Among all prostate cancers, Central gland (CG) carcinoma composes about 30...
Exploring the contribution of case study research to the evidence base for occupational therapy: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: McQuaid, Leona
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Occupational Therapy
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: case
subject: case study research
subject: evidence based research
subject: occupational therapy
subject: scoping review
subject: single-case

description: A scoping review protocol.
title: Integration of Medical Imaging Including Ultrasound Into a New Clinical Anatomy Curriculum
Creators: name: Young, Noel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Anatomy

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In the first decade of this century there was a developing concern in the quality of Australian medical school education, particularly in imaging / radiology teaching.[1] Specifically highlighted was: 1. Surgeons were universal in stating that...
Quantum information and quantum simulation of neutrino physics
Creators: name: Balantekin, A. B.
name: Cervia, Michael J.
name: Patwardhan, Amol V.
name: Rrapaj, Ermal
name: Siwach, Pooja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In extreme astrophysical environments such as core-collapse supernovae and binary neutron star mergers, neutrinos play a major role in driving various dynamical and microphysical phenomena, such as baryonic matter outflows, the synthesis of heavy elements, and the supernova explosion mechanism itself. The interactions of neutrinos with matter in these environments are flavor-specific, which makes it of paramount importance to understand the flavor evolution of neutrinos. Flavor evolution in these environments can be a highly nontrivial problem thanks to a multitude of collective effects in flavor space, arising due to neutrino-neutrino ($ν$-$ν$) interactions in regions with high neutrino densities. A neutrino ensemble undergoing flavor oscillations under the influence of significant $ν$-$ν$ interactions is somewhat analogous to a system of coupled spins with long-range interactions among themselves and with an external field ('long-range' in momentum-space in the case of neutrinos). As a result, it becomes pertinent to consider whether these interactions can give rise to significant quantum correlations among the interacting neutrinos, and whether these correlations have any consequences for the flavor evolution of the ensemble. In particular, one may seek to utilize concepts and tools from quantum information science and quantum computing to deepen our understanding of these phenomena. In this article, we attempt to summarize recent work in this field. Furthermore, we also present some new results in a three-flavor setting, considering complex initial states.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures. Invited review for the Eur. Phys. J. A special issue on "Quantum computing in low-energy nuclear theory"
Quasiparticles near domain walls in hexagonal superconductors
Creators: name: Mukherjee, S. P.
name: Samokhin, K. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the energy spectrum of quasiparticles trapped by a domain wall separating different time reversal symmetry-breaking ground states in a hexagonal superconductor, such as UPt$_3$. The bound state energy is found to be strongly dependent on the gap symmetry, the domain wall orientation, the quasiparticle's direction of semiclassical propagation, and the phase difference between the domains. We calculate the corresponding density of states and show how one can use its prominent features, in particular, the zero-energy singularity, to distinguish between different pairing symmetries.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
title: Lateral x-thorax for bedridden patients
Creators: name: van Doorn, Lianne
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Anatomy
subject: Thorax
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Pathology
subject: Image verification

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: An x-ray of the chest (x-thorax) is an important diagnosticradiograph for respiratory-, heart- and other health symptoms [1,2]. Because the patient is three dimensional and the radiograph only two dimensional it is not possible to determine the...
The Physical Nature of the Most Metal-Poor Damped Lyman Alpha Systems
Creators: name: Yuan, Sihan
name: Cen, Renyue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Utilizing the high-resolution, large-scale LAOZI cosmological simulations we investigate the nature of the metal-poor (${\rm [Z/H]
description: 13 pages, 9 figures. Published on MNRAS
Kiss and cries: understanding the link between child care locations and transit use
Creators: name: Boon, Caitlin B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: The purpose of this Master's Project is to assess the impact of child care location on parents' use of public transit. In order to carry out this task, this study examines sites where child care is located near public transit in Northern California and seeks to identify the factors that facilitate or inhibit the use of transit by working parents. Two key questions are addressed: how do parents balance responsibility for getting kids to and from childcare and what factors affect parents ability to utilize transit?
Dark matter superfluid and DBI dark energy
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Wang, Shao-Jiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was shown recently that, without jeopardizing the success of the $Λ$ cold dark matter model on cosmic scales, the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) can be derived as an emergent phenomenon when axionlike dark matter particles condense into superfluid on the galactic scales. We propose in this paper a Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) scalar field conformally coupled to the matter components. To maintain the success of MOND phenomenon of dark matter superfluid on the galactic scales, the fifth force introduced by the DBI scalar should be screened on the galactic scales. It turns out that the screening effect naturally leads to a simple explanation for a longstanding puzzle that the MOND critical acceleration coincides with present Hubble scale. This galactic coincidence problem is solved, provided that the screened DBI scalar also plays the role of dark energy on the cosmic scales.
description: v1, 4 pages, no figure; v2, 8 pages, 4 figures, numerical justifications added; v3, references added, final version to match the published version
title: Anatomical study of the iliohypogastric, ilioinguinal and genitofemoral nerves using high-resolution ultrasound
Creators: name: Airaldi, Sonia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Ultrasound
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Anatomy
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Image verification

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The iliohypogastric (IH), ilioinguinal (II) and genitofemoral (GF) nerves are at risk to injury from the lower abdominal incision (Pfannenstiel incision, appendiectomy, inguinal herniorraphy) or trocar insertion performed in laparoscopic surgery...
Effects of $f (R, G)$ gravity on anisotropic charged compact objects
Creators: name: Ilyas, M.
name: Athar, A. R.
name: Khan, F.
name: Anfal, Asma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present study provides an in-depth analysis of the anisotropic matter distribution and various physical aspects of compact stars in the context of a $f(R,G)$-gravity framework. In order to gain an exhaustive understanding of these aspects, our study focuses on three particular compact stars: VELA X-1 (CS1), SAXJ1808.4-3658 (CS2), and 4U1820-30 (CS3). We conducted calculations on the relevant characteristics of these compact stars by employing three different models of $f(R,G)$-gravity. As a convenient approach, the $f(R,G)$-gravity is organized into two distinct components, which include $f_1(R)$ and $f_2(G)$. The $R$ dependent component is modeled similarly to the Hu-Sawicki approach, while for modeling the $G$ dependent component, we chose logarithmic and power law-like approaches and suggested three viable gravity models. Graphical methods are used to analyze the physical properties of the compact stars in the domain of suggested models of gravity.
description: texts modified, typos corrected, version accepted for publication/published in Physica Scripta
A machine learning approach to predicting partner support and self-efficacy from individual and relational variables
Creators: name: Vowels, Laura
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: affirmation
subject: close relationships
subject: interpersonal relationships
subject: machine learning
subject: partner support
subject: random forest
subject: responsiveness
subject: self-efficacy
subject: Shapley values

description: This is a machine learning project combining the use of five dyadic datasets to predict support and self-efficacy.
Exciton dynamics and non-linearities in 2D-hybrid organic perovskites
Creators: name: Abdel-Baki, K.
name: Boitier, F.
name: Diab, H.
name: Lanty, G.
name: Jemli, K.
name: Lédée, F.
name: Garrot, D.
name: Deleporte, E.
name: Lauret, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to their high potentiality for photovoltaic applications or coherent light sources, a renewed interest in hybrid organic perovskites has emerged for few years. When they are arranged in two dimensions, these materials can be considered as hybrids quantum wells. One consequence of the unique structure of 2D hybrid organic perovskites is a huge exciton binding energy that can be tailored through chemical engineering. We present experimental investigations of the exciton nonlinearities by means of femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy. The exciton dynamics is fitted with a bi-exponential decay with a free exciton life-time of ~100 ps. Moreover, an ultrafast intraband relaxation (< 150 fs) is also reported. Finally, the transient modification of the excitonic line is analysed through the momenta analysis and described in terms of reduction of the oscillator strength and linewidth broadening. We show that excitonic non-linearities in 2D hybrid organic perovskites share some behaviours of inorganic semiconductors despite their huge exciton binding energy.
title: Artery of Percheron: basic knowledge and tips on how to diagnose an ischemic infarction of this usually overlooked neurovascular variant in emergency settings
Creators: name: Lamot, Urška
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Thrombolysis
subject: Normal variants
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this poster is: to learn the normal neurovascular anatomy and common variants of the blood supply of the thalami and midbrain; to describe the clinical presentations and key imaging findings of the infarction of the artery of...
Y15 For North Carolina's Low Income Housing Tax Credit Portfolio: Qualified Contracts, Preservation Opportunities and Exit Strategies
Creators: name: Apinis, Erik
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: The Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) has evolved into the primary means of production for low income rental housing in the United States. In 1989, Congress extended LIHTC program affordability and rent restrictions in order to further preserve affordable rental housing for citizens. Prior to 1990, LIHTC property owners could leave the program at the end of fifteen years. But with the reforms passed by Congress, projects after 1990 must now retain affordability and remain rent restricted for an additional fifteen years, leading to a thirty year minimum affordability period. At the end of the fifteen year initial compliance period, Congress provided a way out for owners who, after gaining the benefits of the tax credits, want to sell their properties. This sales provision, known as the qualified contract in Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC), was meant to balance investor interests with the interests of affordable housing preservation. However the qualified contract is not a straightforward real estate transaction; it is wrought with ambiguity and open to interpretation. An evaluation of the North Carolina developments that received 1990 tax credits was completed in order to ascertain which properties would be both eligible and likely to request qualified contracts. Properties were evaluated to the extent that they had: · no project based financial assistance · for-profit ownership · compliance periods ending in 2004 or 2005 · location in a high income county One property - Fox Hollow Apartments in Wake County – met all four criteria. Teamwork for Housing, London Church Road Apartments, Vance County Housing, and River Terrace Apartments met three of the four criteria, with the exception being their location in middle and low income counties. In addition to this evaluation, owners and property managers were contacted in an effort to gain insight into plans for their properties. Seventeen of the nineteen owners and property managers who were successfully contacted indicated that they planned to keep their properties affordable. While these owners and property managers have similar preservation goals, there reasons for pursuing continued affordability varied greatly. This assessment of 1990 tax credit properties revealed that the North Carolina Housing Finance Agency (NCHFA) will not get an influx of owners seeking qualified contracts. This, however, does not mean that affordable housing preservation is not an issue. In fact, as more households are increasingly housing cost-burdened, the preservation and viable operation of existing LIHTC properties will become increasingly important. The NCHFA, investor/owners, and municipalities must each play a role in helping to preserve affordable rental housing within their resource limitations and investment interests.
Constraints to Dark Matter from Inert Higgs Doublet Model
Creators: name: Díaz, Marco Aurelio
name: Koch, Benjamin
name: Urrutia-Quiroga, Sebastián
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Inert Higgs Doublet Model and its inert scalar Higgs $H$ as the only source for dark matter. It is found that three mass regions of the inert scalar Higgs can give the correct dark matter relic density. The low mass region (between 3 and 50 GeV) is ruled out. New direct dark matter detection experiments will probe the intermediate (between 60 and 100 GeV) and high (heavier than 550 GeV) mass regions. Collider experiments are advised to search for $D^\pm \to HW^\pm$ decay in the two jets plus missing energy channel.
title: Intestinal malrotation with appendicitis caused by appendicolith: literature review with an illustrative case.
Creators: name: Duarte, Márcio Luí­s
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Congenital
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Intraoperative
subject: Education
subject: Teleradiology
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Emergency
subject: Anatomy
subject: Abdomen
subject: Image registration

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Elucidate a diagnose of inflammatory acute abdomen associated with a congenital malformation with a unusual...
FSSH Excited state nonadiabatic MD of water clusters with an electron
Creators: name: Jones, Leighton
name: Schatz, George C
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Computational chemistry
Theoretical quantum chemistry
Chemical thermodynamics and energetics
Structure and dynamics of materials

description: Outputs from FSSH excited state nonadiabatic ab initio (DFT) MD calculations of water clsuters with an electron.
Identifying Reciprocities in School Motivation Research: A Review of Issues and Solutions Associated With Cross-Lagged Effects Models
Creators: name: Núñez-Regueiro, Fernando
name: Juhel, Jacques
name: Bressoux, Pascal
name: Nurra, Cécile
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics and Probability
subject: Educational Psychology
subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Statistical Models
subject: Education
subject: Applied Statistics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Longitudinal Data Analysis and Time Series

description: Part of the evidence used to corroborate school motivation theories relies on modeling methods that estimate cross-lagged effects between constructs, or reciprocal effects from one occasion to another. Yet, the reliability of cross-lagged models rests on the assumption that students do not differ in their trajectories of growth over time (e.g., no high- or low-achievers). The present review explains why deviations from this assumption produce unreliable findings by confounding between- and within-person processes of change. To relax this assumption, next-generation cross-lagged models are presented and illustrated using panel data on high school students (N = 944). These issues and solutions are discussed using, as a case study, the pervading theory that motivation develops as a function of reciprocal effects between beliefs about the self (e.g., academic self-concept) and school achievement. Implications regarding the use of cross-lagged models and knowledge building in school motivation research are discussed. Supplementary Material (containing technical notes on cross-lagged models, as well as open-source data and scripts for R and Mplus) is provided to aid educational researchers use and compare these alternative models.
Dimensional reduction and localization of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a quasi-1D bichromatic optical lattice
Creators: name: Salasnich, L.
name: Adhikari, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the localization of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a one-dimensional bichromatic quasi-periodic optical-lattice potential by numerically solving the 1D Gross-Pitaevskii equation (1D GPE). We first derive the 1D GPE from the dimensional reduction of the 3D quantum field theory of interacting bosons obtaining two coupled differential equations (for axial wavefuction and space-time dependent transverse width) which reduce to the 1D GPE under strict conditions. Then, by using the 1D GPE we report the suppression of localization in the interacting BEC when the repulsive scattering length between bosonic atoms is sufficiently large.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, presented at the 7th Workshop on Quantum Chaos and Localisation Phenomena, May 29-31, 2015 - Warsaw, Poland; to be published in a special issue of Acta Physica Polonica A
title: Қазақстан республикасындағы әкімшілік жауаптылық
title: Оқу құралы
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Жетпісбаев Б.А.
name:  Тыныбеков С.Т.
Publisher: name: Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби
Year: 2014

description: Оқу құралында Қазақстан Республикасындағы әкімшілік жауаптылық институтының конституциялық-құқықтық негіздерінің кешендік тұжырымдамасы қарастырылған. Сондай-ақ әкімшілік жауаптылық институтының әрі қарай дамуы зерделенген. Оқу құралы заңгерлік білім беретін жоғары оқу орындарының бакалаврларына, магистранттарына, докторанттары мен оқытушыларына, сонымен қатар әкімшілік жауаптылықтың өзекті мәселеріне қызығушылық танытатын көпшілік оқырмандарға арналған.
description: Excellent alynda Kazakhstan Land CHMSL geoipcity institutini constitutively-ity negadir Kesheng thirumalai Anasterian. Sandy-AK CHMSL geoipcity institutini R ary Damu sergilenen. Excellent Ali sagarik Bilim Beren Geary excellent orindary of bakalavrlar, magistrantura, doctoranture me outsidein, sonyman Atar CHMSL hapticity sect mseleni azusile, sanitation cpslc ourmedia aralen.
Additional file 1 of Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 incidence and deaths: cross-national natural experiment in 32 European countries
Creators: name: Costa, Diogo
name: Rohleder, Sven
name: Bozorgmehr, Kayvan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Holographic quenches towards a Lifshitz point
Creators: name: Camilo, Giancarlo
name: Cuadros-Melgar, Bertha
name: Abdalla, Elcio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the holographic duality to study quantum quenches of a strongly coupled CFT that drive the theory towards a non-relativistic fixed point with Lifshitz scaling. We consider the case of a Lifshitz dynamical exponent $z$ close to unity, where the non-relativistic field theory can be understood as a specific deformation of the corresponding CFT and, hence, the standard holographic dictionary can be applied. On the gravity side this amounts to finding a dynamical bulk solution which interpolates between AdS and Lishitz spacetimes as time evolves. We show that an asymptotically Lifshitz black hole is always formed in the final state. This indicates that it is impossible to reach the vacuum state of the Lifshitz theory from the CFT vacuum as a result of the proposed quenching mechanism. The nonequilibrium dynamics following the breaking of the relativistic scaling symmetry is also probed using both local and non-local observables. In particular, we conclude that the equilibration process happens in a top-down manner, i.e., the symmetry is broken faster for UV modes.
description: 33 pages, 4 figures. V2: minor clarifications and references added, new subsection and appendix included discussing the time evolution of correlators. Matches version to appear in JHEP
Plebanski-Demianski goes NUTs (to remove the Misner string)
Creators: name: Astorino, Marco
name: Boldi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general procedure, based on the Ehlers transformation of the Ernst equations, to add the gravitomagnetic mass to the whole Plebanski-Demianski family of solutions. We can efficiently generate a large class of accelerating black holes, such as Reissner-Nordstrom or Kerr-Newman, endowed with the NUT parameter. The full rotating version carries a couple of independent NUT charges, one associated to the black hole and the other to the accelerating Rindler background. The two NUT parameters can be coupled to remove the axial irregularity which causes the Misner string, still remaining with a Lorentzian spacetime, without the need to impose periodic time. All the metrics we build are not of D-type according to the Petrov classification, but type-I, so they belong to a more general category with respect to C-metrics and the Plebanski-Demianski seed. A convenient form of the most general type D black hole solution in general relativity, coupled with Maxwell electromagnetism, is obtained when switching off one of the two NUT parameters.
description: v7: 30 pages, 2 figures, published version
Intergenerational Patterns of Early Life Adversity: Findings from the Harvard Study of Adult Development
Creators: name: Atherton, Olivia
name: Graham, Eileen
name: Luo, Jing
name: Dorame, Ashley
name: Horgan, Daniel
name: Nevarez, Michael
name: Spiro, Avron
name: Schulz, Marc
name: Waldinger, Robert
name: Mroczek, Dan
name: Lee, Lewina
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Family, Life Course, and Society
subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Inequality and Stratification
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: adversity
subject: birth order
subject: childhood
subject: childhood health
subject: education level
subject: family size
subject: Harvard Study of Adult Development
subject: home atmosphere
subject: intergenerational
subject: lifespan
subject: longitudinal
subject: multilevel modeling
subject: parent-child relationship quality
subject: sex
subject: social class
subject: socioeconomic mobility
subject: socioeconomic status

description: Using data from two generations of the Harvard Study of Adult Development, we will examine the intergenerational continuity of early life adversity as well as factors that may strengthen or weaken intergenerational continuity in adversity.
Make it right: a post-Katrina rebuilding initiative
Creators: name: Darden, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: The 2005 hurricane season's devastating effect on the city of New Orleans is well-documented, as is the government's failed response. Since then, we have seen the 2008 Myanmar cyclone, the 2010 Haiti earthquake, and most recently, the 2011 Japan earthquake and tsunamis. These are just a few of the most devastating natural disasters of the last decade, but disasters of all sizes are becoming increasingly prevalent. A 2007 report found that the number of annual natural disasters has increased four-fold since the 1980s (Magrath, 2007). Furthermore, disasters affect poor populations disproportionately, which was certainly true in New Orleans. These poor communities tend to take longer to recover, and frequently, their vulnerability is not diminished through the recovery process (Magrath, 2007). Instead, the communities are rebuilt to their former condition, only to be devastated again in the future. In 2007, it appeared that this was happening in New Orleans' Lower Ninth Ward, the neighborhood that sustained the most property damage and loss of life during Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Seeing this, Brad Pitt founded the Make It Right Foundation (MIR) to build homes and bring displaced homeowners back to the Lower Ninth Ward. With the help of some of the world's most famous architects, they are working to rebuild a resilient community that will be the one of the most environmentally sustainable neighborhood in the world (Sustainability in Practice, 2010). The project is an example of how private initiatives can fill the gaps in government assistance by using community-based models to create long-term recovery. Additionally, the project's impact will extend beyond the Lower Ninth; MIR is innovating to find a balance between four seemingly contradictory elements of homebuilding-high design, hurricane resistance, affordability and the highest standards of green building. At a time when energy costs are rising and concern about climate change is mounting, these homes seek to provide the kind of practical, accessible design and technological solutions that are becoming more relevant as natural disasters become more frequent. MIR's methods and technologies have the potential to impact rebuilding efforts worldwide. One can extract lessons from MIR about the progress it has made on issues ranging from community engagement to construction techniques. MIR is not just relevant from a community resiliency or disaster rebuilding perspective; there are lessons to be learned for future affordable housing initiatives in general.
title: The pelvis revisited: A pictorial review of normal anatomy and its correlation with MDCT images
Creators: name: Cruz Hernandez, Lina Marcela
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Pelvis
subject: Anatomy
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review and simplify the complex pelvic anatomy and its principal anatomic landmarks. To describe normal anatomy and its correlation with multidetector computer tomography images (MDCT) using CT code color images. To demonstrate how understanding...
Neutrino and gravitational wave signal of a delayed-detonation model of Type Ia supernovae
Creators: name: Seitenzahl, Ivo R.
name: Herzog, Matthias
name: Ruiter, Ashley J.
name: Marquardt, Kai
name: Ohlmann, Sebastian T.
name: Roepke, Friedrich K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The progenitor system(s) and the explosion mechanism(s) of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are still under debate. Non-electromagnetic observables, in particular gravitational waves and neutrino emission, of thermonuclear supernovae are a complementary window to light curves and spectra for studying these enigmatic objects. A leading model for SNe Ia is the thermonuclear incineration of a near-Chandrasekhar mass carbon-oxygen white dwarf star in a "delayed-detonation". We calculate a three-dimensional hydrodynamic explosion for the N100 delayed-detonation model extensively discussed in the literature, taking the dynamical effects of neutrino emission from all important contributing source terms into account. Although neutrinos carry away $2 \times 10^{49}$ erg of energy, we confirm the common view that neutrino energy losses are dynamically not very important, resulting in only a modest reduction of the final kinetic energy by two per cent. We then calculate the gravitational wave signal from the time evolution of the quadrupole moment. Our model radiates $7 \times 10^{39}$ erg in gravitational waves and the spectrum has a pronounced peak around 0.4 Hz. Depending on viewing angle and polarization, we find that the future space-based gravitational wave missions DECIGO and BBO would be able to detect our source to a distance of 1.3 Mpc. We predict a clear signature of the deflagration-to-detonation transition in the neutrino and the gravitational wave signals. If observed, such a feature would be a strong indicator of the realization of delayed-detonations in near-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs.
description: fixed thermoclear typo in abstract, paper results included in the gravitational wave sensitivity curve plotter http://rhcole.com/apps/GWplotter/
title: Электроника и наноэлектроника
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Растворова И.И.
name:  Терехов В.Г.
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский горный университет
Year: 2016

description: Учебное пособие разработано в соответствии с требованиями государственных образовательных стандартов высшего профессионального образования и посвящено вопросам физических основ электроники, оптической электроники и информационным основам построения электронных устройств. Пособие предназначено для студентов всех форм обучения по направлению подготовки бакалавров 11.03.04 «Электроника и наноэлектроника» профиль «Промышленная электроника».
description: The tutorial is designed in accordance with the requirements of state educational standards of higher professional education, and is concerned with physical principles of electronics, optoelectronics and information the basics of building electronic devices. The textbook is intended for students of all forms of education in the direction of training of bachelors 11.03.04 "electronics and nanoelectronics" profile "Industrial electronics".
Community Responses to Shuttered Public Schools
Creators: name: Johnson, Ellis, II
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: The purpose of this report is to analyze the issue of abandoned public schools and provide a set of best practices for addressing the negative consequences of maintaining vacant public school buildings. This report is broken into two major sections: a literature review and an applied case study. The purpose of the literature review is to contextualize how local governments have sought to address vacant schools and identify strategies that contribute to developing responses to this crisis. The purpose of the case study is to present options and assess the feasibility of redevelopment at a public-school building in Detroit, Michigan. The case study will analyze land use, potential markets, and financing strategies to offer recommendations for potential uses of the former Cody 9th Grade Academy/Ruddiman Middle School building.