cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SOPHIE velocimetry of Kepler transit candidates. I. Detection of the low-mass white dwarf KOI-74b
Creators: name: Ehrenreich, David
name: Lagrange, Anne-Marie
name: Bouchy, François
name: Perrier, Christian
name: Hébrard, Guillaume
name: Boisse, Isabelle
name: Bonfils, Xavier
name: Arnold, Luc
name: Delfosse, Xavier
name: Desort, Morgan
name: Díaz, Rodrigo F.
name: Eggenberger, Anne
name: Forveille, Thierry
name: Lovis, Christophe
name: Moutou, Claire
name: Pepe, Francesco
name: Pont, Frédéric
name: Santos, Nuno C.
name: Santerne, Alexandre
name: Ségransan, Damien
name: Udry, Stéphane
name: Vidal-Madjar, Alfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kepler mission has detected transits and occultations of a hot compact object around an early-type star, the Kepler Object of Interest KOI 74. The mass of this transiting object was photometrically assessed in a previous study using the presence of the relativistic beaming effect (so-called `Doppler boosting') in the light curve. Our aim was to provide a spectroscopic validation of this pioneering approach. We measured the radial velocity variations of the A1V star KOI 74 with the SOPHIE spectrograph at the 1.93-m telescope of the Observatoire de Haute-Provence (France). Radial velocity measurements of this star are challenging because of the high level of stellar pulsations and the few available spectral lines. Using a technique dedicated to early-type main-sequence stars, we measured radial velocity variations compatible with a companion of mass 0.252+/-0.025 Msun, in good agreement with the value derived from the Kepler light curve. This work strengthens the scenario suggesting that KOI 74 is a blue straggler orbited by a stellar core despoiled of its envelope, the low-mass white dwarf KOI 74b.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables. Accepted in Astronomy and Astrophysics. Radii of KOI 74 and KOI 81 updated in Fig. 6 (thanks to J. Carter for pointing that out)
Grinding to a stop on Sea Shepherd's Operation GrindStop and Operation Jairo : animal law advocacy, direct enforcement, and colonialism
Creators: name: Campbell, Ellen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Direct enforcement, originally coined by Eilstrup-Sangiovanni and Phelps Bondaroff, can be defined as a subcategory of direct action that claims to enforce a law. The author examines how anti-colonialism, anti-racism, tokenism, colonialism, statism, racism, whiteness, developmentalism, and neoliberalism operated within two direct enforcement campaigns: Sea Shepherd’s Operation GrindStop and Sea Shepherd’s Operation Jairo. Drawing on scholarship, media, and her own experiences of the campaigns, she examines how Operation GrindStop and Operation Jairo contributed to and profited from racialized and civilizing narratives of donor countries (such as the United States, France, Australia, England, and Germany) through denigrating non-Euro-Americans—labelling them as uncivilized, deceptive, criminals, “barbarians,” “psychopaths,” and “thugs.” Although the long-term effects of these campaigns remain to be seen, she argues that each campaign failed to fulfill Sea Shepherd’s stated goals, negatively impacted future campaign opportunities in their respective regions, and were unsuccessful at establishing sustainable and meaningful change in either region. She contends that this ineffectiveness was compounded by the organization’s disregard of the cultural, racial, and colonial implications of their mobilization of direct enforcement and their promotion of civilizing narratives. As an alternative to the approach taken by Sea Shepherd, she identifies other enforcement and non-enforcement related projects operating in Costa Rica and the Faroe Islands, such as Marna Frida Olsen’s project, Grindaboð, and media projects such as Grindahvalur. She argues that those mobilizing direct enforcement campaigns could be more effective at protecting the lives of animals and make their ambiguous anti-colonial agenda explicit through learning from and/or working with Indigenous land defence campaigns and activists such as the Unist’ot’en Camp. She considers to what extent Sea Shepherd’s recent Operation Virus Hunter campaign, which worked alongside Musgamagw Dzawada’enuxw Cleansing Our Waters, may represent a shift in this anticolonial direction. Ultimately, this thesis articulates how direct enforcement has been mobilized in ineffective ways that reproduce colonial narratives; it also reserves hope and provides direction for organizations, such as Sea Shepherd, by drawing on anti-colonial activism and scholarship to demonstrate practical methods to challenge these trends.
On the quasi-regularity of non-sectorial Dirichlet forms by processes having the same polar sets
Creators: name: Beznea, Lucian
name: Trutnau, Gerald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We obtain a criterion for the quasi-regularity of generalized (non-sectorial) Dirichlet forms, which extends the result of P.J. Fitzsimmons on the quasi-regularity of (sectorial) semi-Dirichlet forms. Given the right (Markov) process associated to a semi-Dirichlet form, we present sufficient conditions for a second right process to be a standard one, having the same state space. The above mentioned quasi-regularity criterion is then an application. The conditions are expressed in terms of the associated capacities, nests of compacts, polar sets, and quasi-continuity. A second application is on the quasi-regularity of the generalized Dirichlet forms obtained by perturbing a semi-Dirichlet form with kernels .
description: Correction of typos and other minor changes
Constraint solving in non-permutative nominal abstract syntax
Creators: name: Lakin, Matthew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.3.1, D.3.3

description: Nominal abstract syntax is a popular first-order technique for encoding, and reasoning about, abstract syntax involving binders. Many of its applications involve constraint solving. The most commonly used constraint solving algorithm over nominal abstract syntax is the Urban-Pitts-Gabbay nominal unification algorithm, which is well-behaved, has a well-developed theory and is applicable in many cases. However, certain problems require a constraint solver which respects the equivariance property of nominal logic, such as Cheney's equivariant unification algorithm. This is more powerful but is more complicated and computationally hard. In this paper we present a novel algorithm for solving constraints over a simple variant of nominal abstract syntax which we call non-permutative. This constraint problem has similar complexity to equivariant unification but without many of the additional complications of the equivariant unification term language. We prove our algorithm correct, paying particular attention to issues of termination, and present an explicit translation of name-name equivariant unification problems into non-permutative constraints.
Stop Reconstruction with Tagged Tops
Creators: name: Plehn, Tilman
name: Spannowsky, Michael
name: Takeuchi, Michihisa
name: Zerwas, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the LHC combinatorics make it unlikely that we will be able to observe stop pair production with a decay to a semi-leptonic top pair and missing energy for generic supersymmetric mass spectra. Using a Standard-Model top tagger on fully hadronic top decays we can not only extract the stop signal but also measure the top momentum. To illustrate the promise of tagging tops with moderate boost we include a detailed discussion of our HEPTopTagger algorithm.
description: version published by JHEP, contact information for HEPTopTagger source code included
Interlayer repulsion and decoupling effects in stacked turbostratic graphene flakes
Creators: name: Berashevich, Julia
name: Chakraborty, Tapash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have explored the electronic properties of stacked graphene flakes with the help of the quantum chemistry methods. We found that the behavior of a bilayer system is governed by the strength of the repulsive interactions that arise between the layers as a result of the orthogonality of their $π$ orbitals. The decoupling effect, seen experimentally in AA stacked layers is a result of the repulsion being dominant over the orbital interactions and the observed layer misorientation of 2$^{\circ}-5^{\circ}$ is an attempt by the system to suppress that repulsion and stabilize itself. For misorientated graphene, in the regions of superposed lattices in the Moiré pattern, the repulsion between the layers induce lattice distortion in the form of a bump or, in rigid systems local interlayer decoupling.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Dynamical Friction in a Gas: The Subsonic Case
Creators: name: Lee, Aaron T.
name: Stahler, Steven W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the force of dynamical friction acting on a gravitating point mass that travels through an extended, isothermal gas. This force is well established in the hypersonic limit, but remains less understood in the subsonic regime. Using perturbation theory, we analyze the changes in gas velocity and density far from the mass. We show analytically that the steady-state friction force is Mdot*V, where Mdot is the mass accretion rate onto an object moving at speed V. It follows that the speed of an object experiencing no other forces declines as the inverse square of its mass. Using a modified version of the classic Bondi-Hoyle interpolation formula for Mdot as a function of V, we derive an analytic expression for the friction force. This expression also holds when mass accretion is thwarted, e.g. by a wind, as long as the wind-cloud interaction is sufficiently confined spatially. Our result should find application in a number of astrophysical settings, such as the motion of galaxies through intracluster gas.
description: To appear in MNRAS, 26 pages, 7 figures, single column v2 - Small changes to reflect published version, fixed y-axis scaling on Figure 6
The Relationship of the Family to Social Cohesion in Islam; An Analytical Study
Creators: name: Maryam A.M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: يستهدف هذا البحث المحلل التحليل على تحديد كيفية تأثير الصلة اللأسرية على الترابط الاجتماعي في الإسلام. يشمل البحث استخدام المنهج التحليلي لتطبيق إطار التحليل الإجتماعي لدراسة الصلة اللأسرية بالترابط الاجتماعي. تم اجراء البحث على درجة البكالوريوس في جامعة العلوم التقنية السعودية، فضلا عن الباحث الذهني لتحديد الصورة الكاملة لتأثير الصلة اللأسرية على الترابط الإجتماعي. كما تم تطبيق منهج البحث التجريبي وإجراء مؤشرات المعلومات المتضمنة في المستوى السكاني. وجدت الأدلة أن الصلة اللأسرية موجودة كيان فعال في إنشاء الترابط الإجتماعي، خاصة في الإسلام. وقد تم العثور على عدد من العوامل التي تؤثر على الترابط الإجتماعي في الإسلام، مثل الاتصالات التي تفرضها الأخلاق والتصور الإسلامي، أو التصور النظري وحكمة الحياة. وسجلت الدراسة أيضا أن الوسائل الإجتماعية المتوافقة مع الإسلام تش ّكل الترابط الرابط الإجتماعي، مثل العائلة والأصدقاء، وتفعل الدور الأساسي في إنشاء التحفظات في المجتمع. من خلال هذا البحث، يتضح أن صلة اللأسرة لا تستثنى من مجتمع الإسلام، وكذلك تأثيرها على الترابط الإجتماعي. وهذا البحث يوضح أهمية دمج اللأسرة في المجتمع الإسلامي، ويؤكد الأهداف الإسلامية لإنشاء الترابط الإجتماعي. كذلك، يؤيد البحث نتائج مسبقة بشأن الإسلام بأن الإنسان لا يمكنه البقاء بعيدا عن التربط الوطني، وأن الإنسان يجب أن يكون مرتبطاً مع الأخوة، الأصدقاء، والأقارب
Additional file 2 of NR4A3 and CCL20 clusters dominate the genetic networks in CD146+ blood cells during acute myocardial infarction in humans
Creators: name: Wang, Yan-hui
name: Li, Chen-xin
name: Stephenson, Jessica M.
name: Marrelli, Sean P.
name: Kou, Yan-ming
name: Meng, Da-zhi
name: Wu, Ting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Power-law indexes of degree distribution for the control network in the discovery and validation cohorts. Table S2. Clustering coefficients of DCGs in the discovery cohort, the validation cohort, and the discovery + validation cohort.
Additional file 2 of A portfolio of geographically distinct laboratory-adapted Plasmodium falciparum clones with consistent infection rates in Anopheles mosquitoes
Creators: name: van de Vegte-Bolmer, Marga
name: Graumans, Wouter
name: Stoter, Rianne
name: van Gemert, Geert-Jan
name: Sauerwein, Robert
name: Collins, Katharine A.
name: Bousema, Teun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Geographical origin and country last visited of collected isolates. Table S2. Transmission results of patient isolates and derived clones to mosquito vector.
Additional file 1 of Differences in depressive symptoms by rurality in Japan: a cross-sectional multilevel study using different aggregation units of municipalities and neighborhoods (JAGES)
Creators: name: Kanamori, Mariko
name: Hanazato, Masamichi
name: Takagi, Daisuke
name: Kondo, Katsunori
name: Ojima, Toshiyuki
name: Amemiya, Airi
name: Kondo, Naoki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Prevalence ratios [95% confidence intervals] of depressive symptoms: results of the multilevel analysis using individual sociodemographic characteristics
Additional file 2 of Differences in depressive symptoms by rurality in Japan: a cross-sectional multilevel study using different aggregation units of municipalities and neighborhoods (JAGES)
Creators: name: Kanamori, Mariko
name: Hanazato, Masamichi
name: Takagi, Daisuke
name: Kondo, Katsunori
name: Ojima, Toshiyuki
name: Amemiya, Airi
name: Kondo, Naoki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Prevalence ratios [95% confidence intervals] of depressive symptoms among men: results of the sensitivity analyses
Holographic Superconductors in Gauss-Bonnet gravity with Born-Infeld electrodynamics
Creators: name: Jing, Jiliang
name: Wang, Liancheng
name: Pan, Qiyuan
name: Chen, Songbai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the holographic superconductors in Gauss-Bonnet gravity with Born-Infeld electrodynamics. We find that the Gauss-Bonnet constant, the model parameters and the Born-Infeld coupling parameter will affect the formation of the scalar hair, the transition point of the phase transition from the second order to the first order, and the relation connecting the gap frequency in conductivity with the critical temperature. The combination of the Gauss-Bonnet gravity and the Born-Infeld electrodynamics provides richer physics in the phase transition and the condensation of the scalar hair.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables
The impact of mesh regularity on errors
Creators: name: Fan, Hongliang
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Mesh quality plays an important role in improving the accuracy of the numerical simulation. There are different quality metrics for specific numerical cases. A regular mesh consisting of the equilateral triangles is one of them and is expected to improve the error performance. In this study, Engwirda’s frontal-Delaunay scheme and Marcum’s advancing front local reconnection scheme are described along with the conventional Delaunay triangulation. They are shown to improve the mesh regularity effectively. Even though several numerical test cases show that more regular meshes barely improve the error performance, the time cost in the solver of regular meshes is smaller than the Delaunay mesh. The time cost decrease in the solver pays off the additional cost in the mesh generation stage. For simple test cases, more regular meshes obtain lower errors than conventional Delaunay meshes with similar time costs. For more complicated cases, the improvement in errors is small but regular meshes can save time, especially for a high order solver. Generally speaking, a regular mesh does not improve the error performance as much as we expect, but it is worth generating.
Additional file 3 of Differences in depressive symptoms by rurality in Japan: a cross-sectional multilevel study using different aggregation units of municipalities and neighborhoods (JAGES)
Creators: name: Kanamori, Mariko
name: Hanazato, Masamichi
name: Takagi, Daisuke
name: Kondo, Katsunori
name: Ojima, Toshiyuki
name: Amemiya, Airi
name: Kondo, Naoki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Prevalence ratios [95% confidence intervals] of depressive symptoms among women: results of the sensitivity analyses
Additional file 4 of Differences in depressive symptoms by rurality in Japan: a cross-sectional multilevel study using different aggregation units of municipalities and neighborhoods (JAGES)
Creators: name: Kanamori, Mariko
name: Hanazato, Masamichi
name: Takagi, Daisuke
name: Kondo, Katsunori
name: Ojima, Toshiyuki
name: Amemiya, Airi
name: Kondo, Naoki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Proportion of men and women living alone and of farmers by neighborhood-level rurality
Additional file 5 of Differences in depressive symptoms by rurality in Japan: a cross-sectional multilevel study using different aggregation units of municipalities and neighborhoods (JAGES)
Creators: name: Kanamori, Mariko
name: Hanazato, Masamichi
name: Takagi, Daisuke
name: Kondo, Katsunori
name: Ojima, Toshiyuki
name: Amemiya, Airi
name: Kondo, Naoki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Figure S1. Distribution of mean community civic participation evaluated by neighborhood through municipality-level rurality and neighborhood-level rurality.
Photoassociation of a cold atom-molecule pair: long-range quadrupole-quadrupole interactions
Creators: name: Lepers, M.
name: Dulieu, O.
name: Kokoouline, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general formalism of the multipolar expansion of electrostatic interactions is applied to the calculation the potential energy between an excited atom (without fine structure) and a ground state diatomic molecule at large separations. Both partners exhibit a permanent quadrupole moment, so that their mutual quadrupole-quadrupole long-range interaction is attractive enough to bind trimers. Numerical results are given for an excited Cs(6P) atom and a ground state Cs2 molecule. The prospects for achieving photoassociation of a cold atom/dimer pair is thus discussed and found promising. The formalism can be easily generalized to the long-range interaction between molecules to investigate the formation of cold tetramers.
description: 5 figures
Sensitivity of the isotopologues of hydronium to variation of the electron-to-proton mass ratio
Creators: name: Kozlov, M. G.
name: Porsev, S. G.
name: Reimers, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the sensitivity of the microwave and submillimeter transitions of the isotopologues of hydronium to the variation of the electron-to-proton mass ratio mu. These sensitivities are enhanced for the low frequency mixed inversion-rotational transitions. The lowest frequency transition (6.6 GHz) takes place for isotopologue H2DO+ and respective sensitivity to mu-variation is close to 200. This is about two orders of magnitude larger than the sensitivity of the inversion transition in ammonia, which is currently used for the search of mu-variation in astrophysics.
description: 6 pages; v2: references corrected
First results on light readout from the 1-ton ArDM liquid argon detector for dark matter searches
Creators: name: Amsler, C.
name: Badertscher, A.
name: Boccone, V.
name: Bueno, A.
name: Carmona-Benitez, M. C.
name: Creus, W.
name: Curioni, A.
name: Daniel, M.
name: Dawe, E. J.
name: Degunda, U.
name: Gendotti, A.
name: Epprecht, L.
name: Horikawa, S.
name: Kaufmann, L.
name: Knecht, L.
name: Laffranchi, M.
name: Lazzaro, C.
name: Lightfoot, P. K.
name: Lussi, D.
name: Lozano, J.
name: Marchionni, A.
name: Mavrokoridis, K.
name: Melgarejo, A.
name: Mijakowski, P.
name: Natterer, G.
name: Navas-Concha, S.
name: Otyugova, P.
name: dePrado, M.
name: Przewlocki, P.
name: Regenfus, C.
name: Resnati, F.
name: Robinson, M.
name: Rochet, J.
name: Romero, L.
name: Rondio, E.
name: Rubbia, A.
name: Scotto-Lavina, L.
name: Spooner, N. J. C.
name: Strauss, T.
name: Ulbricht, J.
name: Viant, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ArDM-1t is the prototype for a next generation WIMP detector measuring both the scintillation light and the ionization charge from nuclear recoils in a 1-ton liquid argon target. The goal is to reach a minimum recoil energy of 30\,keVr to detect recoiling nuclei. In this paper we describe the experimental concept and present results on the light detection system, tested for the first time in ArDM on the surface at CERN. With a preliminary and incomplete set of PMTs, the light yield at zero electric field is found to be between 0.3-0.5 phe/keVee depending on the position within the detector volume, confirming our expectations based on smaller detector setups.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, v2 accepted for publication in JINST
Additional file 6 of Differences in depressive symptoms by rurality in Japan: a cross-sectional multilevel study using different aggregation units of municipalities and neighborhoods (JAGES)
Creators: name: Kanamori, Mariko
name: Hanazato, Masamichi
name: Takagi, Daisuke
name: Kondo, Katsunori
name: Ojima, Toshiyuki
name: Amemiya, Airi
name: Kondo, Naoki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Figure S2. Estimated prevalence of depressive symptoms with 95% confidence intervals by gender: cross-level interaction between municipality-level rurality and neighborhood-level rurality on depressive symptoms. The estimates were derived from a three-level multilevel Poisson regression adjusted for age as well as municipality-level rurality and neighborhood-level rurality.
Condensate cosmology in O'Raifeartaigh models
Creators: name: Barnard, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flat directions charged under an R-symmetry are a generic feature of O'Raifeartaigh models. Non-topological solitons associated with this symmetry, R-balls, are likely to form through the fragmentation of a condensate, itself created by soft terms induced during inflation. In gravity mediated SUSY breaking R-balls decay to gravitinos, reheating the universe. For gauge mediation R-balls can provide a good dark matter candidate. Alternatively they can decay, either reheating or cooling the universe. Conserved R-symmetry permits decay to gravitinos or gauginos, whereas spontaneously broken R-symmetry results in decay to visible sector gauge bosons.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures. Comments and references added, accepted for publication in JHEP
Effective Angular Momentum Operators in NRQED and Matching at One-Loop Order
Creators: name: Chen, Panying
name: Ji, Xiangdong
name: Zhang, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the effective angular momentum operator to $1/m^2$ and one-loop order in non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics (NRQED). In both dimensional and three-momentum-cutoff regularization schemes, we obtain the non-relativistic expansion for the spin and orbital angular momentum operators of the electron and photon, respectively. Our result is useful in precision calculations of the angular momentum properties for non-relativistic QED bound states, such as atom systems.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables; published version
Partially-observed graph abstractions for authorship identification and process interference prediction
Creators: name: Plesch, Rudolf
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Pairwise interactions between objects can be modeled as a graph, which is a set of nodes and edges that each connect a pair of nodes. We consider the problem of predicting whether edges exist between nodes based on other pairs of nodes that we have observed. From a partially-observed graph we extract several neighbourhood and path features, then evaluate several machine learning algorithms for predicting whether edges will exist between unobserved nodes. K-Nearest Neighbours was found to be the best classifier. We propose the novel use of path on a weighted graph as a feature used for prediction. We apply this abstraction to predicting collaboration between authors in an on-line publication database. The unweighted graph contains an edge if two authors collaborated and the weighted graph encodes the number of collaborations. Prediction error rates were less than 3% under ten-fold cross-validation. We also apply this abstraction to predicting whether processes running on the same hardware will compete for resources. The unweighted graph contains an edge if a process executed in more time than when running with another than by itself. The weighted graph had an edge weight that was the increase in execution time. Prediction error rates were less than 14% under ten-fold cross-validation.
Holographic multiverse and the measure problem
Creators: name: Vilenkin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the duality, conjectured in earlier work, between the wave function of the multiverse and a 3D Euclidean theory on the future boundary of spacetime. In particular, we discuss the choice of the boundary metric and the relation between the UV cutoff scale xi on the boundary and the hypersurfaces Sigma on which the wave function is defined in the bulk. We propose that in the limit of xi going to 0 these hypersurfaces should be used as cutoff surfaces in the multiverse measure. Furthermore, we argue that in the inflating regions of spacetime with a slowly varying Hubble rate H the hypersurfaces Sigma are surfaces of constant comoving apparent horizon (CAH). Finally, we introduce a measure prescription (called CAH+) which appears to have no pathological features and coincides with the constant CAH cutoff in regions of slowly varying H.
description: A minor change: the discussion of unitarity on p.9 is clarified
Additional file 1 of The utility of basic blood counts, WBC histogram and C-reactive protein in detecting malaria
Creators: name: Nishimura, Jun
name: Dharap, Parag
name: Raimbault, Sebastien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Annex 1. Annex 1 QUADAS-2 analysis.
Additional file 1 of NR4A3 and CCL20 clusters dominate the genetic networks in CD146+ blood cells during acute myocardial infarction in humans
Creators: name: Wang, Yan-hui
name: Li, Chen-xin
name: Stephenson, Jessica M.
name: Marrelli, Sean P.
name: Kou, Yan-ming
name: Meng, Da-zhi
name: Wu, Ting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. A CCL20 cluster genes. B NR4A3 cluster genes. Figure S2. Protein-protein connection of DCGs by STRING database.
Analysis of a tuneable coupler for superconducting phase qubits
Creators: name: Pinto, Ricardo A.
name: Korotkov, Alexander N.
name: Geller, Michael R.
name: Shumeiko, Vitaly S.
name: Martinis, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the recently realized tuneable coupler for superconducting phase qubits (R. C. Bialczak et al., Ref.\ \protect\onlinecite{Bialczak}). The coupling can be turned off by compensating a negative mutual inductance with a tuneable Josephson inductance. The main coupling in this system is of the $XX$ type and can be zeroed exactly, while there is also a small undesired contribution of the $ZZ$ type. We calculate both couplings as functions of the tuning parameter (bias current) and focus on the residual coupling in the OFF regime. In particular, we show that for typical experimental parameters the coupling OFF/ON ratio is few times $10^{-3}$, and it may be zeroed by proper choice of parameters. The remaining errors due to physical presence of the coupler are on the order of $10^{-6}$.
description: 11 pages
Microscopic study of spin-orbit-induced Mott insulator in Ir oxides
Creators: name: Watanabe, Hiroshi
name: Shirakawa, Tomonori
name: Yunoki, Seiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experiments of a novel 5$d$ Mott insulator in Sr$_2$IrO$_4$, we have studied the two-dimensional three-orbital Hubbard model with a spin-orbit coupling $λ$. The variational Monte Carlo method is used to obtain the ground state phase diagram with varying a on-site Coulomb interaction $U$ as well as $λ$. It is found that the transition from a paramagnetic metal to an antiferromagnetic (AF) insulator occurs at a finite $U=U_{\mathrm{MI}}$, which is greatly reduced by a large $λ$, characteristic of 5$d$ electrons, and leads to the "spin-orbit-induced" Mott insulator. It is also found that the Hund's coupling induces the anisotropic spin exchange and stabilizes the in-plane AF order. We have further studied the one-particle excitations using the variational cluster approximation, and revealed the internal electronic structure of this novel Mott insulator. These findings are in agreement with experimental observations on Sr$_2$IrO$_4$, and qualitatively different from those of extensively studied 3$d$ Mott insulators.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
$f(T)$ Theories and Varying Fine Structure Constant
Creators: name: Wei, Hao
name: Ma, Xiao-Peng
name: Qi, Hao-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In analogy to $f(R)$ theory, recently a new modified gravity theory, namely the so-called $f(T)$ theory, has been proposed to drive the current accelerated expansion without invoking dark energy. In the present work, by extending Bisabr's idea, we try to constrain $f(T)$ theories with the varying fine structure "constant", $α\equiv e^2/\hbar c$. We find that the constraints on $f(T)$ theories from the observational $Δα/α$ data are very severe. In fact, they make $f(T)$ theories almost indistinguishable from $Λ$CDM model.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, revtex4; v2: discussions added, Phys. Lett. B in press; v3: published version
Lattice softening effects at the Mott critical point of Cr-doped V$_2$O$_3$
Creators: name: Populoh, S.
name: Wzietek, P.
name: Gohier, R.
name: Metcalf, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed sound velocity measurements in (V$_{1-x}$Cr$_x$)$_2$O$_3$ in the vicinity of the critical point of the first order Mott transition line. The pressure sweeps at constant temperature reveal a large dip in the $c_{33}$ compression modulus, this dip sharpens as the critical point is approached. We do not observe signs of criticality on the shear modulus $c_{44}$ which is consistent with a transition governed by a scalar order parameter, in accordance with the DMFT description of the transition. However, the amplitude of the effect is an order of magnitude smaller than the one obtained from DMFT calculations for a single band Hubbard model. We analyze our results using a simple model with the electronic response function obtained from the scaling relations for the conductivity.
The correlation structure of dark matter halo properties
Creators: name: Jeeson-Daniel, Akila
name: Vecchia, Claudio Dalla
name: Haas, Marcel R.
name: Schaye, Joop
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the correlation between nine different dark matter halo properties using a rank correlation analysis and a Principal Component Analysis for a sample of haloes spanning five orders of magnitude in mass. We consider mass and dimensionless measures of concentration, age, relaxedness, sphericity, triaxiality, substructure, spin, and environment, where the latter is defined in a way that makes it insensitive to mass. We find that concentration is the most fundamental property. Except for environment, all parameters are strongly correlated with concentration. Concentration, age, substructure, mass, sphericity and relaxedness can be considered a single family of parameters, albeit with substantial scatter. In contrast, spin, environment, and triaxiality are more independent, although spin does correlate strongly with substructure and both spin and triaxiality correlate substantially with concentration. Although mass sets the scale of a halo, all other properties are more sensitive to concentration.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Accepted by MNRAS Letters. Minor changes
Additional file 6 of Robust metabolic transcriptional components in 34,494 patient-derived cancer-related samples and cell lines
Creators: name: Leeuwenburgh, V. C.
name: Urzúa-Traslaviña, C. G.
name: Bhattacharya, A.
name: Walvoort, M. T. C.
name: Jalving, M.
name: de Jong, S.
name: Fehrmann, R. S. N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Supplementary notes, figures, and methods.
Z$_2$ index theorem for Majorana zero modes in a class D topological superconductor
Creators: name: Fukui, T.
name: Fujiwara, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a Z$_2$ index theorem for a generic topological superconductor in class D. Introducing a particle-hole symmetry breaking term depending on a parameter and regarding it as a coordinate of an extra dimension, we define the index of the zero modes and corresponding topological invariant for such an extended Hamiltonian. It is shown that these are related with the number of the zero modes of the original Hamiltonian modulo two.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. v2: typos corrected
Additional file 1 of Assessing the anti-resistance potential of public health vaporizer formulations and insecticide mixtures with pyrethroids using transgenic Drosophila lines
Creators: name: Luong, Hang Ngoc Bao
name: Damijonaitis, Arunas
name: Nauen, Ralf
name: Vontas, John
name: Horstmann, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of formulations with details about active ingredients, their concentration, physical form, and details of the respective solvent per assay.
Investigation of shock waves in the relativistic Riemann problem: A comparison of viscous fluid dynamics to kinetic theory
Creators: name: Bouras, I.
name: Molnar, E.
name: Niemi, H.
name: Xu, Z.
name: El, A.
name: Fochler, O.
name: Greiner, C.
name: Rischke, D. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the relativistic Riemann problem in viscous matter using the relativistic Boltzmann equation and the relativistic causal dissipative fluid-dynamical approach of Israel and Stewart. Comparisons between these two approaches clarify and point out the regime of validity of second-order fluid dynamics in relativistic shock phenomena. The transition from ideal to viscous shocks is demonstrated by varying the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio $η/s$. We also find that a good agreement between these two approaches requires a Knudsen number $Kn < 1/2$.
description: Version as published in PRC 82, 024910 (2010); 16 pages, 16 figures, typos corrected
Pathlength scaling in graphs with incomplete navigational information
Creators: name: Lee, Sang Hoon
name: Holme, Petter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The graph-navigability problem concerns how one can find as short paths as possible between a pair of vertices, given an incomplete picture of a graph. We study the navigability of graphs where the vertices are tagged by a number (between 1 and the total number of vertices) in a way to aid navigation. This information is too little to ensure errorfree navigation but enough, as we will show, for the agents to do significantly better than a random walk. In our setup, given a graph, we first assign information to the vertices that agents can utilize for their navigation. To evaluate the navigation, we calculate the average distance traveled over random pairs of source and target and different graph realizations. We show that this type of embedding can be made quite efficiently; the more information is embedded, the more efficient it gets. We also investigate the embedded navigational information in a standard graph layout algorithm and find that although this information does not make algorithms as efficient as the above-mentioned schemes, it is significantly helpful.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
2ARMY II: Automated Additive Repair and Manufacturing System II
Creators: name: Nikolaev, Dimitrii
name: Šarić, Željko
name: Bleicher, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Presentations of 2ARMY and 2ARMY II Projects. Presented during the 3rd FORTISSIMO conference (25th April 2023
 MARTIN-Kaserne, Ing. Hans-Sylvester-Straße 6, 7000 Eisenstadt, Austria)
description: The projects 2ARMY (Proj. Nr: 873477) and 2ARMY II (Proj. Nr: 895157) have been funded by the Austrian defense research programme FORTE of the Federal Ministry of Finance (BMF).
description: {"references": ["M. Cox, \"Mobile Labs Build On-the-Spot Combat Solutions\", Military.com, 17. August 2012. https://www.military.com/daily-news/2012/08/17/mobile-labs-build-on-the-spot-combat-solutions.html", "Helmut-Schmidt-Universit\u00e4t, \"Veranstaltungs-R\u00fcckblick: Kick-off OpenLab Mobile\", Helmut-Schmidt-Universit\u00e4t / Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr Hamburg, M\u00e4rz 2023. https://www.hsu-hh.de/veranstaltungs-rueckblick-kick-off-openlab-mobile", "SPEED3D, \"General Overview Presentation.pdf\", Melbourne, AU, Melbourne, AU, 2023. [Online]. available under: https://www.spee3d.com", "\"THE 17 GOALS | Sustainable Development\". https://sdgs.un.org/goals", "J. Potting, M. Hekkert, E. Worrell, und A. Hanemaaijer, \"CIRCULAR ECONOMY: MEASURING INNOVATION IN THE PRODUCT CHAIN\", J\u00e4n. 2017", "\"Circular economy | UNIDO\", 2020. https://www.unido.org/our-focus-cross-cutting-services/circular-economy", "G. Campatelli, \"Integrated WAAM-Subtractive Versus Pure Subtractive Manufacturing Approaches: An Energy Efficiency Comparison\", International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, S. 11, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s40684-019-00071-y", "\u017d. \u0160ari\u0107, \"Entwicklung einer Routine zur optischen Geometrieerfassung f\u00fcr das formgebende Reparaturschwei\u00dfen in einer WAAM-Roboterzelle\", Diplomarbeit, TU Wien, 2023", "Georgia Museum of Art, \"Mini Animal Sculpture\", Georgia Museum of Art at the University of Georgia. https://georgiamuseum.org/art-from-home/mini-animal-sculpture/", "T. Schmid, \"Entwicklung und Implementierung eines Messdatenerfassungssystems f\u00fcr die metalladditive Fertigung mittels Schutzgasschwei\u00dfen.,\" Diplomarbeit, TU Wien, 2021. [Online]. Adresse: https://repositum.tuwien.at/handle/20.500.12708/79652", "W. E. Frazier, \"Direct Digital Manufacturing of Metallic Components: Vision and Roadmap\", in 21st Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium, Austin, TX, 2010, S. 9\u201311."]}
The 44Ti-powered spectrum of SN 1987A
Creators: name: Jerkstrand, Anders
name: Fransson, Claes
name: Kozma, Cecilia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SN 1987A provides a unique opportunity to study the evolution of a supernova from explosion into very late phases. Due to the rich chemical structure, the multitude of physical process involved, and extensive radiative transfer effects, detailed modeling is needed to interpret the emission from this and other supernovae. In this paper, we analyze the late-time (~8 years) HST spectrum of the SN 1987A ejecta, where 44Ti is the dominant power source. Based on an explosion model for a 19 Msun progenitor, we compute a model spectrum by calculating the degradation of positrons and gamma-rays from the radioactive decays, solving the equations governing temperature, ionization balance and NLTE level populations, and treating the radiative transfer with a Monte Carlo technique. We obtain a UV/optical/NIR model spectrum which is found to reproduce most of the lines in the observed spectrum to good accuracy. We find non-local radiative transfer in atomic lines to be an important process also at this late stage of the supernova, with ~30% of the emergent flux in the optical and NIR coming from scattering/fluorescence. We investigate the question of where the positrons deposit their energy, and favor the scenario where they are locally trapped in the Fe/He clumps by a magnetic field. Energy deposition into these largely neutral Fe/He clumps makes Fe I lines prominent in the emergent spectrum. Using the best available estimates for the dust extinction, we determine the amount of 44Ti produced in the explosion to 1.5\pm0.5 * 10^-4 Msun.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures. 44Ti mass updated from 1.4E-4 to 1.5E-4 Msun
Additional file 2 of Histone H3 lysine 27 acetylation profile undergoes two global shifts in undernourished children and suggests altered one-carbon metabolism
Creators: name: Kupkova, Kristyna
name: Shetty, Savera J.
name: Haque, Rashidul
name: Petri, William A.
name: Auble, David T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary figures (S1–S9).
Prime fuzzy ideals over noncommutative rings
Creators: name: Navarro, Gabriel
name: Cortadellas, Oscar
name: Lobillo, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16D99, 03E72

description: In this paper we introduce prime fuzzy ideals over a noncommutative ring. This notion of primeness is equivalent to level cuts being crisp prime ideals. It also generalizes the one provided by Kumbhojkar and Bapat in [Not-so-fuzzy fuzzy ideals, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 37 (1990), 237--243], which lacks this equivalence in a noncommutative setting. Semiprime fuzzy ideals over a noncommutative ring are also defined and characterized as intersection of primes. This allows us to introduce the fuzzy prime radical and contribute to establish the basis of a Fuzzy Noncommutative Ring Theory.
description: Section 1 has been rewritten, corrected typos, added references