cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Structure formation in gas-rich galactic discs with finite thickness: from discs to rings
Creators: name: Behrendt, M.
name: Burkert, A.
name: Schartmann, Marc
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Gravitational instabilities play an important role in structure formation of gas-rich high-redshift disc galaxies. In this paper, we revisit the axisymmetric perturbation theory and the resulting growth of structure by taking the realistic thickness of the disc into account. In the unstable regime, which corresponds for thick discs to a Toomre parameter below the critical value Q0, crit = 0.696, we find a fastest growing perturbation wavelength that is always a factor 1.93 times larger than in the classical razor-thin disc approximation. This result is independent of the adopted disc scaleheight and by this independent of temperature and surface density. In order to test the analytical theory, we compare it with a high-resolution hydrodynamical simulation of an isothermal gravitationally unstable gas disc with the typical vertical sech2 density profile and study its break up into rings that subsequently fragment into dense clumps. In the first phase, rings form, that organize themselves discretely, with distances corresponding to the local fastest growing perturbation wavelength. We find that the disc scaleheight has to be resolved initially with five or more grid cells in order to guarantee proper growth of the ring structures, which follow the analytical prediction. These rings later on contract to a thin and dense line, while at the same time accreting more gas from the inter-ring region. It is these dense, circular filaments, that subsequently fragment into a large number of clumps. Contrary to what is typically assumed, the clump sizes are therefore not directly determined by the fastest growing wavelength.
Casinaria albipalpis
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Casinaria
Casinaria albipalpis

description: Casinaria albipalpis (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap7: 1♀ 20.v.-1.vi.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL & JAPOSHVILI 2021).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10788481
Additional file 9 of Impact of a health services innovation university program in a major public hospital and health service: a mixed methods evaluation
Creators: name: Martin, Elizabeth
name: Fisher, Olivia
name: Merlo, Gregory
name: Zardo, Pauline
name: Barrimore, Sally E.
name: Rowland, Jeffrey
name: Davies, Janet M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9.
Casinaria dubia
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Casinaria
Casinaria dubia

description: Casinaria dubia (TSCHEK, 1871)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 4: 1♀ 20.iv.-5.v., 1♁ 27.vii.-10.viii.; trap 7: 2♀♀ 7-21.ix.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL et al. 2018, RIEDEL & JAPOSHVILI 2021).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10788481
Additional file 1 of Knowledge mobilization between the food industry and public health nutrition scientists: findings from a case study
Creators: name: Le Bouthillier, Marie
name: Veilleux, Sophie
name: Loignon, Jeanne
name: Turcotte, Mylène
name: Trudel, Laurélie
name: Provencher, Véronique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
A Study on the Homological Properties of Noetherian Rings and Local Cohomology Modules
Creators: name: Ebrahim Z.
Publisher: name: gjrpublication
Year: 2025

description: This study investigates the homological properties of Noetherian rings and local cohomology modules. The aim of this research is to provide a more precise analysis of these properties and to explore new connections between homology and cohomology within these structures. The methodology includes the use of theoretical theorems and lemmas, as well as numerical computations with mathematical software. The results indicate that Noetherian rings possess regular homological properties, and local cohomology modules serve as effective tools for analyzing local structures. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of commutative algebra and its applications.
title: The practice of Irish kingship in the Central Middle Ages
Creators: name: Zumbuhl, Mark Joseph
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2005

description: The institution of kingship was a fundamental feature of medieval Irish society; if we can better understand kingship, we can similarly gain a greater appreciation of the distinctive features of that society. This thesis investigates the practices of Irish kings and dynasties in the Central Middle Ages (roughly, the ninth to twelfth centuries) as represented by the sources. Several kingdoms and dynasties of medieval Ireland are closely studied with reference to different aspects of royal practice. There are two particular elements of this methodology. The first is to trace the practices employed by the kings of those dynasties over time; this gives us a greater sense of how kingship changed through the centuries, and enables us to move away from the static and synchronic models of kingship which have informed much previous scholarship. The second is to focus closely on these kingdoms so that we may gain a better sense of regional variation within Ireland. The investigation proceeds with the belief that Irish conditions may be better understood by reference to parallels drawn from the wider European context. This thesis demonstrates that the nature of Irish kingship and the practices of its kings are more sophisticated and varied matters than has been realised. The ‘dynamic’ model of kingship is validated, but it has become clear that we must allow for a greater degree of variation in the strategies and styles of Irish royal practice, both regionally, and as time progressed. Many features were common to the whole Irish polity; this is not surprising, for pre-Norman Ireland, as mediated to us through the sources, appears to possess a remarkably uniform culture. However, in different ways, the ruling dynasties of Mide, Ailech, Munster, Bréifne and Osraige innovated and contributed to the development of Irish royal practices, and arguably to the nature of Irish kingship itself. The thesis also re-examines the arguments which have been advanced that the nature of kingship had profoundly changed by ca 1200.
Thermonuclear explosions on neutron stars reveal the speed of their jets
Creators: name: Russell, Thomas D.
name: Degenaar, Nathalie
name: Eijnden, Jakob van den
name: Maccarone, Thomas
name: Tetarenko, Alexandra J.
name: Sanchez-Fernandez, Celia
name: Miller-Jones, James C. A.
name: Kuulkers, Erik
name: Del Santo, Melania
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic jets are observed from accreting and cataclysmic transients throughout the Universe, and have a profound affect on their surroundings. Despite their importance, their launch mechanism is not known. For accreting neutron stars, the speed of their compact jets can reveal whether the jets are powered by magnetic fields anchored in the accretion flow or in the star itself, but to-date no such measurements exist. These objects can display bright explosions on their surface due to unstable thermonuclear burning of recently accreted material, called type-I X-ray bursts, during which the mass accretion rate increases. Here, we report on bright flares in the jet emission for a few minutes after each X-ray burst, attributed to the increased accretion rate. With these flares, we measure the speed of a neutron star compact jet to be $v=0.38^{+0.11}_{-0.08}$c, much slower than those from black holes at similar luminosities. This discovery provides a powerful new tool in which we can determine the role that individual system properties have on the jet speed, revealing the dominant jet launching mechanism.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures. In press
Local quench within the Keldysh technique
Creators: name: Radovskaya, A. A.
name: Semenov, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of quantum scalar field evolution after an instantaneous local perturbation (quench) is considered. A new approach to descriptions of a quench from an arbitrary initial state is developed in the framework of the Keldysh technique. This approach does not require the procedure of the analytical continuation, which can be ambiguous in some cases. The evolution of the energy density after local quench is calculated for a simple case, and its dependence on the interaction region width and the initial conditions is analysed.
description: 7+4 pages, 1 figure
On the radial distribution of white dwarfs in the globular cluster NGC 6397
Creators: name: Davis, D. S.
name: Richer, H. B.
name: King, I. R.
name: Anderson, J.
name: Coffey, J.
name: Fahlman, G. G.
name: Hurley, Jarrod
name: Kalirai, J. S.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: We have examined the radial distribution of white dwarfs over a single Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys field in the nearby globular cluster NGC 6397. In relaxed populations, such as in a globular cluster, stellar velocity dispersion, and hence radial distribution, is directly dependent on stellar masses. The progenitors of very young cluster white dwarfs had a mass of ~0.8 M-circle-dot, while the white dwarfs themselves have a mass of ~0.5 M-circle-dot. We thus expect young white dwarfs to have a concentrated radial distribution (like that of their progenitors) that becomes more extended over several relaxation times to mimic that of ~0.5 M-circle-dot main-sequence stars. However, we observe young white dwarfs to have a significantly extended radial distribution compared both with the most massive main-sequence stars in the cluster and with old white dwarfs.
Additional file 1 of Vitamin B6 alleviates osteoarthritis by suppressing inflammation and apoptosis
Creators: name: Fang, Zhaoyi
name: Hu, Qingxiang
name: Liu, Wenxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of DNA methylation and stroke prognosis: an epigenome-wide association study
Creators: name: Jiménez-Balado, Joan
name: Fernández-Pérez, Isabel
name: Gallego-Fábrega, Cristina
name: Lazcano, Uxue
name: Soriano-Tárraga, Carolina
name: Vallverdú-Prats, Marta
name: Mola-Caminal, Marina
name: Rey-Álvarez, Lucía
name: Macias-Gómez, Adrià
name: Suárez-Pérez, Antoni
name: Giralt-Steinhauer, Eva
name: Rodríguez-Campello, Ana
name: Cuadrado-Godia, Elisa
name: Ois, Ángel
name: Esteller, Manel
name: Roquer, Jaume
name: Fernández-Cadenas, Israel
name: Jiménez-Conde, Jordi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary information 1 (Docx 1439 Kb)
Casinaria georgiana RIEDEL 2023, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Casinaria
Casinaria georgiana

description: Casinaria georgiana RIEDEL nov.sp.
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap4: 1♀ 24.viii.-7.ix.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Only known from Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10788481
Influencing Policy Transnational: Pro- and Anti-Tobacco Global Advocacy Networks
Creators: name: Farquharson, Karen
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Using the global tobacco advocacy networks as a case study, this article argues that the Advocacy Coalition Framework (Sabatier and Jenkins-Smith 1999), which theorises how advocacy coalitions affect policymaking domestically, and Keck and Sikkink's research into transnational advocacy networks (Keck and Sikkink 1998) can provide insights into the mechanisms of how transnational advocacy networks impact both local and intergovernmental policymaking. I argue that by combining aspects of each of these approaches, all sides of a policy situation can be analysed. I contrast these approaches with the epistemic communities approach (Haas 1992), suggesting that, for the tobacco policy system, the epistemic communities approach provides less insight than the other two.
Working Group 3-Paper 5-History of urban malaria control in Africa-case studies of three contemporary cities
Creators: name: Kabaria, CW
name: Schellenberg, D
name: Snow, R
name: Noor, AM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This working paper was commissioned by the WHO Strategic Advisory Group on Malaria Eradication between 2016 and 2019.
Near-Lucid Dreams and Related Phenomena: Humorous Commentaries on the Human Condition
Creators: name: Vickers, Earl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Applied Psychology
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Neuroscience and Physiological Psychology

description: There's something downright funny about near-lucid dreams, in which the dreamer begins to suspect this might be a dream but then realizes: "No, I'm definitely awake!" Similarly, in false awakening dreams we mistakenly believe: "I was asleep, but now I'm awake for sure." These dreams parody our near-infinite capacity for self-deception, poke fun at our misplaced certainty and invite reflection upon the dream-like nature of waking reality. To be human is to seek wisdom, knowledge and certainty. We want to believe we're fully awake, conscious, enlightened; this time we've figured it out — whatever it is — and our new-found knowledge will save us from the suffering of life. I once was lost, but now I'm found
Was blind, but now I see In near-lucid dreams, the dreamer, certain that he or she has figured it all out, is in fact still lost, still blind.
Casinaria ischnogaster
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Casinaria
Casinaria ischnogaster

description: Casinaria ischnogaster (THOMSON, 1887)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap7:1♁7-21.ix.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10788481
title: African women writers and the politics of gender
Creators: name: Zulfiqar Chaudhry, Sadia
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Polygamy, Islam, Feminism, Tradition, Modernity, Fredric Jameson, National Allegory,Neo-Colonialism, Cultural Imperialism, Racism.

description: This thesis examines the work of a group of African women writers who have emerged over the last forty years. While figures such as Chinua Achebe, Ben Okri and Wole Soyinka are likely to be the chief focus of discussions of African writing, female authors have been at the forefront of fictional interrogations of identity formation and history. In the work of authors such as Mariama Bâ (Senegal), Buchi Emecheta (Nigeria), Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (Nigeria), Tsitsi Dangarembga (Zimbabwe), and Leila Aboulela (Sudan), there is a clear attempt to subvert the tradition of male writing where the female characters are often relegated to the margins of the culture, and confined to the domestic, private sphere. This body of work has already generated a significant number of critical responses, including readings that draw on gender politics and colonialism; but it is still very much a minor literature, and most mainstream western feminism has not sufficiently processed it. The purpose of this thesis is threefold. First, it draws together some of the most important and influential African women writers of the post-war period and looks at their work, separately and together, in terms of a series of themes and issues, including marriage, family, polygamy, religion, childhood, and education. Second, it demonstrates how African literature produced by women writers is explicitly and polemically engaged with urgent political issues that have both local and global resonance: the veil, Islamophobia and a distinctively African brand of feminist critique. Third, it revisits Fredric Jameson’s claim that all third-world texts are ‘national allegories’ and considers these novels by African women in relation to Jameson’s claim, arguing that their work has complicated Jameson’s assumptions.
Casinaria nigripes
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Casinaria
Casinaria nigripes

description: Casinaria nigripes (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 2: 1♀ 20.iv.-5.v., 1♀ 21.ix.-5.x.; trap 4: 1♀ 20.iv.-5.v., 1♁ 7- 21.ix.; trap 7: 1♀ 27.vii.-10.viii., 1♀ 10-24.viii., 2♀♀ 24.viii.-7.ix., 1♀ 7-21.ix., 1♀ 21.ix.-5.x., 1♀ 5-19.x., 1♀ 19.x.-3.xi.; trap 12: 1♀ 13-27.vii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic and Oriental, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10788481
Casinaria stygia TSCHEK 1871
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Casinaria
Casinaria stygia

description: Casinaria stygia TSCHEK, 1871
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap2: 1♀ 1-15.vi.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 72, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10788481
The accuracy of seminumerical reionization models in comparison with radiative transfer simulations
Creators: name: Hutter, Anne
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: We have developed a modular seminumerical code that computes the time and spatially dependent ionization of neutral hydrogen (H I), neutral (He I), and single-ionized helium (He II) in the intergalactic medium (IGM). The model accounts for recombinations and provides different descriptions for the photoionization rate that are used to calculate the residual HI fraction in ionized regions. We compare different seminumerical reionization schemes to a radiative transfer (RT) simulation. We use the RT simulation as a benchmark, and find that the seminumerical approaches produce similar HII and He II morphologies and power spectra of the HI 21 cm signal throughout reionization. As we do not track partial ionization of He II, the extent of the double-ionized helium (He III) regions is consistently smaller. In contrast to previous comparison projects, the ionizing emissivity in our seminumerical scheme is not adjusted to reproduce the redshift evolution of the RT simulation, but directly derived from the RT simulation spectra. Among schemes that identify the ionized regions by the ratio of the number of ionization and absorption events on different spatial smoothing scales, we find those that mark the entire sphere as ionized when the ionization criterion is fulfilled to result in significantly accelerated reionization compared to the RT simulation. Conversely, those that flag only the central cell as ionized yield very similar but slightly delayed redshift evolution of reionization, with up to 20 per cent ionizing photons lost. Despite the overall agreement with the RT simulation, our results suggest that constraining ionizing emissivity-sensitive parameters from seminumerical galaxy formation-reionization models are subject to photon nonconservation.
Interfacial magnetic spin Hall effect in van der Waals Fe3GeTe2/MoTe2 heterostructure
Creators: name: Dai, Yudi
name: Xiong, Junlin
name: Ge, Yanfeng
name: Cheng, Bin
name: Wang, Lizheng
name: Wang, Pengfei
name: Liu, Zenglin
name: Yan, Shengnan
name: Zhang, Cuiwei
name: Xu, Xianghan
name: Shi, Youguo
name: Cheong, Sang-Wook
name: Xiao, Cong
name: Yang, Shengyuan A.
name: Liang, Shi-Jun
name: Miao, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin Hall effect (SHE) allows efficient generation of spin polarization or spin current through charge current and plays a crucial role in the development of spintronics. While SHE typically occurs in non-magnetic materials and is time-reversal even, exploring time-reversal-odd (T-odd) SHE, which couples SHE to magnetization in ferromagnetic materials, offers a new charge-spin conversion mechanism with new functionalities. Here, we report the observation of giant T-odd SHE in Fe3GeTe2/MoTe2 van der Waals heterostructure, representing a previously unidentified interfacial magnetic spin Hall effect (interfacial-MSHE). Through rigorous symmetry analysis and theoretical calculations, we attribute the interfacial-MSHE to a symmetry-breaking induced spin current dipole at the vdW interface. Furthermore, we show that this linear effect can be used for implementing multiply-accumulate operations and binary convolutional neural networks with cascaded multi-terminal devices. Our findings uncover an interfacial T-odd charge-spin conversion mechanism with promising potential for energy-efficient in-memory computing.
Casinaria tenuiventris
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Casinaria
Casinaria tenuiventris

description: Casinaria tenuiventris (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap7: 1♀ 1-13.vi.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Azerbaijan (ALIEV 1980a), new record for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 72, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10788481
Next-Generation Time-Resolved Scanning Probe Microscopy
Creators: name: Iwaya, Katsuya
name: Mogi, Hiroyuki
name: Yoshida, Shoji
name: Arashida, Yusuke
name: Takeuchi, Osamu
name: Shigekawa, Hidemi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the nanoscale carrier dynamics induced by light excitation is the key to unlocking futuristic devices and innovative functionalities in advanced materials. Optical pump-probe scanning tunneling microscopy (OPP-STM) has opened a window to these phenomena. However, mastering the combination of ultrafast pulsed lasers with STM requires high expertise and effort. We have shattered this barrier and developed a compact OPP-STM system accessible to all. This system precisely controls laser pulse timing electrically and enables stable laser irradiation on sample surfaces. Furthermore, by applying this technique to atomic force microscopy (AFM), we have captured time-resolved force signals with an exceptionally high signal-to-noise ratio. Originating from the dipole-dipole interactions, these signals provide insights into the carrier dynamics on sample surfaces, which are activated by photo-illumination. These technologies are promising as powerful tools for exploring a wide range of photoinduced phenomena in conductive and insulating materials.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Study of electrical conductivity response upon formation of ice and gas hydrates from salt solutions by a second generation high pressure electrical conductivity probe
Creators: Sowa, Barbara
Zhang, Xuehua
Kozielski, Karen A.
Dunstan, Dave E.
Hartley, Patrick G.
Maeda, Nobuo
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2014

We recently reported the development of a high pressure electrical conductivity probe (HP-ECP) for experimental studies of formation of gas hydrates from electrolytes. The onset of the formation of methane-propane mixed gas hydrate from salt solutions was marked by a temporary upward spike in the electrical conductivity. To further understand hydrate formation a second generation of window-less HP-ECP (MkII), which has a much smaller heat capacity than the earlier version and allows access to faster cooling rates, has been constructed. Using the HP-ECP (MkII) the electrical conductivity signal responses of NaCl solutions upon the formation of ice, tetrahydrofuran hydrates, and methane–propane mixed gas hydrate has been measured. The concentration range of the NaCl solutions was from 1 mM to 3M and the driving AC frequency range was from 25 Hz to 5 kHz. This data has been used to construct an “electrical conductivity response phase diagrams” that summarize the electrical conductivity response signal upon solid formation in these systems. The general trend is that gas hydrate formation is marked by an upward spike in the conductivity at high concentrations and by a drop at low concentrations. This work shows that HP-ECP can be applied in automated measurements of hydrate formation probability distributions of optically opaque samples using the conductivity response signals as a trigger.
Feasibility of using the MoCA to detect subtle cognitive decline in oldest of old
Creators: name: Leonard, Brian W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Pathology
subject: Medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Diseases
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pathogenesis
subject: Health Care

description: PROJECT SUMMARY:
Pathophysiological processes that lead to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) likely begin many years before diagnosis. A clear biological and cognitive profile heralding these processes still remains elusive. Contributing to this unclear picture is the lack of a brief cognitive assessment tool that is sensitive, specific, and for which normative data exist for the most vulnerable age groups developing AD — the oldest old. Our work (presented in the Preliminary Results) and others’ suggest that early signs of dementia are being missed by the MMSE — the most widely used screening tool — resulting in delayed diagnosis and missed early treatment opportunities. Identifying presympotomatic AD patients at the earliest stages of the disease is crucial in order to stave off the explosion of new cases expected with aging baby boomers. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a strong candidate for detecting early subtle signs of mild cognitive impairment (MCI). However, it is unknown how it performs in the oldest old individuals and against an accepted “gold standard” global cognitive assessment tool. Two aims will allow us to test the hypothesis that the MoCA is a sensitive instrument for detecting subtle cognitive decline in healthy, 80, 90, and 100 year olds. We will determine normative performance and dementia cutoffs for these ages and determine how the MoCA performs against the DRS- 2, an established cognitive assessment tool used in research at ADCs. With these results, we propose to begin a new research program investigating whether combining biomarkers with sensitive behavioral measures can detect early cognitive decline in the preclinical stages of AD, a priority of the NIA. Our long- term goal is to better define the factors that best predict cognitive decline in biomarker-positive individuals in order to progress toward an accurate cognitive and biological profile of preclinical AD. Accomplishing the two aims will provide for the first time normative data on the MoCA for healthy community-dwelling oldest old individuals, an essential first step in detecting early signs of dementia by elderly patients’ primary care physicians. It will also advance the field toward a clearer picture of what healthy cognitive aging looks like. © Brian W. Leonard 2012
Diadegma aculeatum
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Diadegma
Diadegma aculeatum

description: Diadegma aculeatum (BRIDGMAN, 1889)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap12: 1♀ 29.vi.-13.vii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaerctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 72, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10788481
การพัฒนาพื้นที่ย่านกาดหลวง จังหวัดเชียงใหม่
Creators: name: สรวิศ เกียรติภัทราภรณ์
Publisher: name: คณะสถาปัตยกรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: การพัฒนาพื้นที่
ย่านกาดหลวง
ระบบกิจกรรม

description: วารสาร สิ่งแวดล้อมสรรค์สร้างวินิจฉัย (Built Environment Inquiry BEI), 21, 1, 119-134
Suburban immigrants to wildlands disrupt honest signaling in ultraviolet plumage
Creators: name: Tringali, Angela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Tringali, A., and R. Bowman. 2015. Suburban immigrants to wildlands disrupt honest signaling in ultra-violet plumage. Avian Conservation and Ecology 10(1): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ACE-00746-100109
Copyright © 2015 by the author(s).
การสร้างตารางราศีจักรในกระดานโหร
Creators: name: อรรถวุฒิ วงศ์ประดิษฐ์
Publisher: name: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์
Year: 2022
Subjects: กระดานโหร
ราศีจักร
สันตรง
วงเวียน

description: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์, 67, 706, 1 - 15
Feasibility of using the MoCA to detect subtle cognitive decline in oldest of old
Creators: name: Leonard, Brian W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Pathology
subject: Medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Diseases
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pathogenesis
subject: Health Care

description: PROJECT SUMMARY:
Pathophysiological processes that lead to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) likely begin many years before diagnosis, yet a clear biological and cognitive profile heralding these processes still remains elusive. Contributing to this unclear picture is the lack of a brief cognitive assessment tool that is sensitive, specific, and for which normative data exist for the most vulnerable age groups developing AD — the oldest old. Our work (presented in the Preliminary Results) and others’ suggest that early signs of dementia are being missed by the MMSE — the most widely used screen — resulting in delayed diagnosis and missed early treatment. Identifying eventual AD patients at the earliest stages of the disease is crucial in order to stave off the explosion of new cases expected with aging baby boomers. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a strong candidate for detecting early subtle signs of mild cognitive impairment (MCI). However, it is unknown how it performs in the oldest old individuals and against an accepted “gold standard” global cognitive assessment tool. Two aims will allow us to test the hypothesis that the MoCA is a sensitive instrument for detecting subtle cognitive decline in healthy, 80, 90, and 100 year olds. We will determine normative performance and cutoffs for these ages and determine how the MoCA performs against the DRS- 2, an established cognitive assessment tool used in research at ADCs. With these results, we propose to begin a new research program investigating whether combining biomarkers with sensitive behavioral measures can detect early cognitive decline in the preclinical stages of AD, a priority of the NIA. Our long- term goal is to better define the factors that best predict cognitive decline in biomarker-positive individuals in order to progress toward an accurate cognitive and biological profile of preclinical AD. Accomplishing the two aims will provide for the first time normative data on the MoCA for healthy community-dwelling oldest old individuals, an essential first step in detecting early signs of dementia by elderly patients’ primary care physicians. It will also move us toward a clearer picture of what healthy cognitive aging looks like. © Brian W. Leonard 2012
Linear Hybrid Asymmetrical Load-Modulated Balanced Amplifier with Multi-Band Reconfigurability and Antenna-VSWR Resilience
Creators: name: Guo, Jiachen
name: Cao, Yuchen
name: Chen, Kenle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents the first-ever highly linear and load-insensitive three-way load-modulation power amplifier (PA) based on reconfigurable hybrid asymmetrical load modulated balanced amplifier (H-ALMBA). Through proper amplitude and phase controls, the carrier, control amplifier (CA), and two peaking balanced amplifiers (BA1 and BA2) can form a linear high-order load modulation over wide bandwidth. Moreover, it is theoretically unveiled that the load modulation behavior of H-ALMBA can be insensitive to load mismatch by leveraging bias reconfiguration and the intrinsic load-insensitivity of balanced topology. Specifically, the PA's linearity and efficiency profiles can be maintained against arbitrary load mismatch through $Z_\mathrm{L}$-dependent reconfiguration of CA supply voltage ($V_\mathrm{DD,CA}$) and turning-on sequence of BA1 and BA2. Based on the proposed theory, an RF-input linear H-ALMBA is developed with GaN transistors and wideband quadrature hybrids. Over the design bandwidth from $1.7$-$2.9$ GHz, an efficiency of $56.8\%$$-$$72.9\%$ at peak power and $49.8\%$$-$$61.2\%$ at $10$-dB PBO are measured together with linear AMAM and AMPM responses. In modulated evaluation with 4G LTE signal, an EVM of $3.1\%$, ACPR of $-39$ dB, and average efficiency of up to $52\%$ are measured. Moreover, the reconfigurable H-ALMBA experimentally maintains an excellent average efficiency and linearity against arbitrary load mismatch at $2:1$ VSWR, and this mismatch-resilient operation can be achieved at any in-band frequencies. The overall measured performance favorably outperforms the state-of-the-art.
description: This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication
Diadegma claripenne
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Diadegma
Diadegma claripenne

description: Diadegma claripenne (THOMSON, 1887)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap4: 1♀ 13-27.vii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 72, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10788481
ค่าพื้นของค่าเฉลี่ยของรากที่สี่ของจานวนเต็ม
Creators: name: บุญยงค์ ศรีพลแผ้ว
Publisher: name: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์
Year: 2022
Subjects: ค่าพื้น
ค่าเฉลี่ย
รากที่สี่

description: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์, 67, 706, 16 - 29
คณิตศาสตร์เพื่อการลงทุน: การป้องกันการขาดทุนด้วยออปชั่น
Creators: name: ศรัณย์พร แก้วคาลา
Publisher: name: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์
Year: 2022
Subjects: หุ้น
ออปชั่น
พุทออปชั่น
คอลออปชั่น

description: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์, 67, 706, 30 - 44
Dissemination, Exploitation and Standardization activities M24 (D6.4)
Creators: name: Shuaib Siddiqui
name: Betzler, August
name: Sanjuan, Jose MIguel
name: Figuerola, Sergi
name: Carrozzo, Gino
name: Kraja, Elian
name: Francesconi, Elio
name: Michelozzi, Andrea M.
name: Bressan, Carla
name: Paez, Ivan
name: Baldoni, Gabriele
name: Ulisses, Alexandre
name: Spada, Maria Rita
name: Albanese, Antonino
name: Vignaroli, Luca
name: Lorente, Mariano Lamarca
name: Meixner, Carlos Colman
name: Bugno, Mauro Di
name: Lena, Valentina Della
name: Garcia, Antonio
name: Moore, Trevor
name: Neokosmidis, Ioannis
name: Rokkas, Theodoros
name: Paolino, Michele
name: Raho, Daniel
name: Elguea, Aitor Rubio
name: Colom, Jordi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: An interim report on the progress of the different dissemination, exploitation, and standardization activities, as well as an update to their corresponding plans.
title: The photodegradation of some polyacrylate
Creators: name: Zulfiqar, Shagufta
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Organic chemistry

description: Thin films of poly(methyl acrylate) and poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate) were photodegraded with a medium pressure mercury lamp in vacuum at 30C.
title: Some kinetic studies with alpha-amylase from Aspergillus oryzae
Creators: name: Zulfiqar, Shagufta
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry.

description: The chemical constitution and structure of amylases and the kinetics of reactions catalyzed by amylases are reviewed. The kinetics of hydrolyses of maltotetraose and maltotetraitol catalyzed by the a-amylase from Aspergillus Oryzae (Taka-amylase A) were measured under controlled conditions. At low concentrations (2 x 10e-3 M) maltotetraose is split into two maltose molecules and maltotetraitol into maltose and maltitol, but at higher concentrations (20 x 10e-3 M) maltotetraose forms malto- triose along with maltose and a very little glucose is also formed, while maltotetraitol is split into maltose, maltitol and maltotritol. These were thought to arise from transglycosylation reactions. Because of these tranglycosylation reactions it was not possible to measure the Michaelis parameters kcat . and Km for the hydrolyses, but the second-order constants kcat/Km were measured at low concentrations of maltotetraose at several pHs while for maltotetraitol only at optimum pH. The rates for maltotetraose were about ten times greater than maltotetraitol measured under the same conditions at optimum pH. Attempts to study the active centre of a-amylase from A. oryzae by perturbation difference spectroscopy were made but no specific interaction of maltose with the enzyme could be observed.
Diadegma elishae
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Diadegma
Diadegma elishae

description: Diadegma elishae (BRIDGMAN, 1884)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 15: 2♀♀ 14-28.vii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 72, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10788481
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Aging in Place Research: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Eunsun Kwon
name: Soobin Park
name: Eunhye Ahn
name: Ahn, Ted
name: Seoyeon Ahn
name: Park, Sojung
name: Ahn, Sang Nam
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social Work
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Objective: The goal of this scoping review is to synthesize evidence of the extent to which Artificial Intelligence (AI) approaches have been applied to research on Aging In Place (AIP).
Introduction. Our knowledge about the extent of AI utilization in AIP studies is limited. Existing systematic reviews highlight concerns and gaps. Methodological rigor and the lack of studies with causal design are significant limitations. Insufficient attention is given to potential inequities in AIP among vulnerable groups and understanding the diverse experiences of older adults. Given the ongoing development of both AIP and AI research, it is crucial to assess how AI-integrated research in AIP addresses existing gaps.
Inclusion criteria: This review will focus on empirical, peer-reviewed studies about AIP in older adults using an AL analytic approach. Studies that discuss AI in terms of AI technology will be excluded. Older adults living in residential care facilities will be excluded. Importantly, studies that used clinical fata or had the purpose of developing clinical tools in a health care setting will be excluded.
Methods: An initial limited search of PsycINFO, CINHAL, MEDLINE, and PubMed, and hand search will be undertaken to identify articles on the topic. The search strategy, including all identified keywords and index terms, will be adapted for each included databases and/or information source. Data extraction form will be created to chart the data and findings will be presented graphically or in diagrammatic form. A narrative summary will accompany the charted results and will describe how the results related to the study objectives.
Data Preservation Project – Re3Data Review
Creators: name: Metz, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Archaeology
ADS

description: Review of re3data and the Archaeology Data Service based in the United Kingdom (https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk). The ADS is a digital archive that was founded on sound archival practices in collecting, managing, and making digital archaeological data available to researchers for over twenty years.
Subluminal Pulses in the Surface-Scintillator Detectors of AugerPrime
Creators: name: Collaboration, Pierre Auger
name: Schulz, Tobias
Publisher: name: Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA)
Year: 2025

description: In extensive air showers, the signals from the electromagnetic and muonic components typically span a few microseconds in scintillation detectors.
Neutrons are the only stable neutral hadrons over the timescale of air showers.
They lose energy exclusively through hadronic interactions and quasi-elastic scattering, which results in their high abundance at ground level.
These neutrons can produce delayed pulses in scintillation detectors, appearing up to several milliseconds after the primary shower signal.
This allows us to probe hadronic interactions in the development of air showers.
In this study, we characterize such subluminal pulses using the first measurements from the scintillator surface detectors of the AugerPrime upgrade of the Pierre Auger Observatory.
Diadegma incompletum HORSTMANN 1973
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Diadegma
Diadegma incompletum

description: Diadegma incompletum HORSTMANN, 1973
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 2: 1♀ 20.iv.-5.v., 3♀♀ 5-20.v., 1♀ 7-21.ix.; trap 4: 1♀ 7- 21.ix.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL & JAPOSHVILI 2021).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 72, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10788481
Evaluation of infection type and inheritance of resistance to powdery mildew in two crosses in barley
Creators: name: Iqbal, Zahid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soil Science
subject: Education
subject: 99901 Agricultural Engineering
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Genetics

description: In order to evaluate the gene number, gene effect and heritability to powdery mildew in barley Two resistant
cultivars were crossed with a susceptible cultivar. In a field study, the parents (P1, P2) and the generations (F1, F2
and F3) of two crosses were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The
infection type of flag leaf and the whole plant was assessed in booting stage using Saari, E.E., and Prescott
method. The Scaling test indicated that the effects of additive, dominant and epistatic, and mainly additive ×
additive effect has an important role in controlling to resistance to powdery mildew in barley. In the cross Hebe ×
Arigashar, using
2  test for segregating F2 generation , it was determined that duplicate dominant epistasis
shows 15:1 ratio. Also in the cross Igri × Arigashar, using
2 
test the F2 generation, it was determined that the
distribution of 2 F generation of threefold dominant epistatic shows 35:1 ratio. general heritability of infection
type in two crosses were estimated respectively 68% and 88%. Depending on traits and crosses, the gene number
ranged from 1-2 and 3-6.