cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Low-overhead quantum computing with the color code
Creators: name: Thomsen, Felix
name: Kesselring, Markus S.
name: Bartlett, Stephen D.
name: Brown, Benjamin J.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum computation
subject: Quantum error correction
subject: Quantum gates
subject: Quantum information architectures & platforms
classificationCode: 539
subject: Moderne Physik

description: Fault-tolerant quantum computation demands significant resources: large numbers of physical qubits must be checked for errors repeatedly to protect quantum data as logic gates are implemented in the presence of noise. We demonstrate that an approach based on the color code can lead to considerable reductions in the resource overheads compared with conventional methods, while remaining compatible with a two-dimensional layout. We propose a lattice surgery scheme that exploits the rich structure of the color-code phase to perform arbitrary pairs of commuting logical Pauli measurements in parallel while keeping the space cost low. Compared to lattice surgery schemes based on the surface code with the same code distance, and assuming the same amount of time is needed to complete a round of syndrome measurements, our approach yields about a 3× improvement in the space-time overhead, obtained from a combination of a 1.5× improvement in spatial overhead together with a 2× speedup due to the parallelization of commuting logical measurements. Even when taking into account the color code's lower error threshold using current decoders, the overhead is reduced by 10% at a physical error rate of 10−3 and by 50% at 10−4.
title: Les camarades influencent-ils la réussite et le parcours des élèves ? Une revue de littérature sur les effets de pairs dans l’enseignement primaire et secondaire (LIEPP Working Paper, n°86)
Creators: name: Monso, Olivier
name: Fougères, Denis
name: Givord, Pauline
name: Pirus, Claudine
Publisher: name: Sciences Po - LIEPP
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: En éducation, les effets de pairs résultent des différents types d’interactions entre élèves, au sein d’une même classe ou d’un même établissement. Toutefois, caractériser la nature et mesurer l’influence de ces interactions pose des problèmes méthodologiques substantiels. Ce document vise à présenter les difficultés relatives à la mesure des effets de pairs en éducation, ainsi que les résultats des recherches qui leur ont été consacrées dans l’enseignement primaire et secondaire. Au sein d’un établissement, les élèves sont influencés par la composition socio-économique et le niveau scolaire de leurs pairs. Les élèves de milieu défavorisé, ou en difficulté scolaire, y sont en général plus sensibles. En raison de tels effets, les phénomènes de ségrégation peuvent aggraver les inégalités scolaires. Les résultats des recherches relatives aux effets de pairs ne sont toutefois pas convergents.
Additional file 1 of PredictCBC-2.0: a contralateral breast cancer risk prediction model developed and validated in ~ 200,000 patients
Creators: name: Giardiello, Daniele
name: Hooning, Maartje J.
name: Hauptmann, Michael
name: Keeman, Renske
name: Heemskerk-Gerritsen, B. A. M.
name: Becher, Heiko
name: Blomqvist, Carl
name: Bojesen, Stig E.
name: Bolla, Manjeet K.
name: Camp, Nicola J.
name: Czene, Kamila
name: Devilee, Peter
name: Eccles, Diana M.
name: Fasching, Peter A.
name: Figueroa, Jonine D.
name: Flyger, Henrik
name: García-Closas, Montserrat
name: Haiman, Christopher A.
name: Hamann, Ute
name: Hopper, John L.
name: Jakubowska, Anna
name: Leeuwen, Floor E.
name: Lindblom, Annika
name: Lubiński, Jan
name: Margolin, Sara
name: Martinez, Maria Elena
name: Nevanlinna, Heli
name: Nevelsteen, Ines
name: Pelders, Saskia
name: Pharoah, Paul D. P.
name: Siesling, Sabine
name: Southey, Melissa C.
name: van der Hout, Annemieke H.
name: van Hest, Liselotte P.
name: Chang-Claude, Jenny
name: Hall, Per
name: Easton, Douglas F.
name: Steyerberg, Ewout W.
name: Schmidt, Marjanka K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary methods also including the following tables and figures Table S2. List of BCAC studies (including ABCS source) with the corresponding country and geographic area. Table S4: Clinical utility of the 5-year contralateral breast cancer risk prediction models (PredictCBC-1A with PredictCBC-2.0A and PredictCBC-1B with PredictCBC-2.0B). Figure S1. Visual assessment of calibration through calibration plots in the internal–external cross-validation at 5 years for the PredictCBC-2.0A model. Figure S2. Visual assessment of calibration through calibration plots in the internal–external cross-validation at 10 years for the PredictCBC-2.0A model. Figure S3. Visual assessment of calibration through calibration plots in the internal–external cross-validation at 5 years for the PredictCBC-2.0B model. Figure S4. Visual assessment of calibration through calibration plots in the internal–external cross-validation at 10 years for the PredictCBC-2.0B model. Figure S5. Density distribution of 5-year predicted contralateral breast cancer using PredictCBC-2.0 models. Figure S6. Decision curve analysis at 5 years for the contralateral breast cancer risk models (PredictCBC and PredictCBC-2.0) including BRCA mutation information.
The RMS Survey: Resolving kinematic distance ambiguities towards a sample of compact HII regions using HI absorption
Creators: name: Urquhart, J. S.
name: Hoare, M. G.
name: Lumsden, S. L.
name: Oudmaijer, R. D.
name: Moore, T. J. T.
name: Mottram, J. C.
name: Cooper, H. D. B.
name: Mottram, M.
name: Rogers, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-resolution HI data obtained using the Australia Telescope Compact Array to resolve the near/far distance ambiguities towards a sample of compact HII regions from the Red MSX Source (RMS) survey. The high resolution data are complemented with lower resolution archival HI data extracted from the Southern and VLA Galactic Plane surveys. We resolve the distance ambiguity for nearly all of the 105 sources where the continuum was strong enough to allow analysis of the HI absorption line structure. This represents another step in the determination of distances to the total RMS sample, which with over 1,000 massive young stellar objects and compact HII regions, is the largest and most complete sample of its kind. The full sample will allow the distribution of massive star formation in the Galaxy to be examined.
description: Accepted by MNRAS. This paper consists of 15 pages and contains 10 figures and 5 tables
Ruolalaga
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Ersu
subject: Ruolalaga
subject: Contes

description: A traditional story about Ruolalaga, narrated by Wang Zhiyou and transcribed and annotated by Wang Guangsheng. 该嫁女的地方不嫁女。比女儿卖到穷乡僻壤。
title: A sufficient criterion for divisibility of quantum channels
Creators: name: Vom Ende, Frederik
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum mechanical systems and processes
subject: Quantum dynamical map
subject: Kraus operators
classificationCode: 530
subject: Physik

description: We present a simple, dimension-independent criterion which guarantees that some quantum channel Φ is divisible, i.e., that there exists a non-trivial factorization Φ = Φ1Φ2. The idea is to first define an “elementary” channel Φ2 and then to analyze when is completely positive. The sufficient criterion obtained this way—which even yields an explicit factorization of Φ—is that one has to find orthogonal unit vectors x, x⊥ such that where is the Kraus subspace of Φ and is its orthogonal complement. Of course, using linearity this criterion can be reduced to finitely many equalities. Generically, this division even lowers the Kraus rank which is why repeated application—if possible—results in a factorization of Φ into in some sense “simple” channels. Finally, be aware that our techniques are not limited to the particular elementary channel we chose.
Additional file 1 of Mental health professionals’ awareness of the parental functioning of persons with severe mental disorders: a retrospective chart study
Creators: name: Eliezer, Shahar
name: Efron, Martin
name: Mendlovic, Shlomo
name: Gal, Gilad
name: Lurie, Ido
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Terrorist alliance formation: the case of Islamic State and Lashkar-e-Jhangvi in Balochistan (Pakistan)
Creators: name: Siddiqui, Khurram Shahzad
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: ISKP
subject: ISIS
subject: Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
subject: Balochistan
subject: BRI
subject: CPEC
classificationCode: 320
subject: Politikwissenschaft

description: The Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP), along with its ally Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LeJ), has adversely affected the security landscape of Balochistan, Pakistan. Moreover, this alliance has posed a significant threat to the security of the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) projects in the province. ISKP appears at the core of this alliance network in the province. Though the consequences of this alliance are obvious – namely, the deterioration of the security situation and the sabotaging of the BRI in Balochistan – the causes of its formation remain inadequately understood. I use Tricia Bacon’s theoretical framework to unearth the causal mechanisms that led to forging this alliance by arguing that its organizational needs, identity convergence, and trust building helped LeJ cluster around ISKP. The corollary of my main argument is that ISKP could accrue and disperse the benefits of this alliance across the length and breadth of Balochistan. This dynamic has far-reaching implications for the overall security calculus in the region. On a prescriptive note, I conclude that Pakistan’s security establishment needs to understand the causes of this alliance to leverage the opportunities for disruption it presents while also taking proactive measures to preempt similar alliances, with ISKP at the core, in Balochistan.
Die Heesenburg in Dieblich – ein stauferzeitliches Burghaus der Ministerialenfamilie von der Arken
Creators: name: Liessem, Udo
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 48 Nr. 1 (2007): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
A Survey on Various Data Hiding Techniques and their Comparative Analysis
Creators: name: Kayarkar, Harshavardhan
name: Sanyal, Sugata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the explosive growth of internet and the fast communication techniques in recent years the security and the confidentiality of the sensitive data has become of prime and supreme importance and concern. To protect this data from unauthorized access and tampering various methods for data hiding like cryptography, hashing, authentication have been developed and are in practice today. In this paper we will be discussing one such data hiding technique called Steganography. Steganography is the process of concealing sensitive information in any media to transfer it securely over the underlying unreliable and unsecured communication network. Our paper presents a survey on various data hiding techniques in Steganography that are in practice today along with the comparative analysis of these techniques.
description: 9 pages, 1 table
Regaen
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Ersu
subject: Mariage
subject: Chansons
subject: Contes
subject: Song lyrics

description: 尔苏人女儿出嫁时候的哭嫁歌。包含有优美的对偶句和很多排比。该嫁女的地方不嫁女。比女儿卖到穷乡僻壤。
title: Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedure, economic reforms and policy progress in the European Union (LIEPP Working Paper, n°87)
Creators: name: Bricongne, Jean-Charles
name: Mata Garcia, Nuria
name: Turrini, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Sciences Po - LIEPP
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Every year, in the macroeconomic imbalances procedure (MIP), the European Commission examines the economic situation of member States, decides whether to launch an in-depth-review (IDR) and classifies countries into several categories, ranking from "no imbalances" to "excessive imbalances". The European Commission then releases some "specific country recommendations" (CSRs), detailing the economic measures to take to address the challenges and the imbalances. This procedure has few equivalents in the world and, in that context, the question of the extent to which the pressure stemming from the MIP procedure can incite member States to implement reforms can be raised. It is found that the pressure induced by the MIP classification is associated with more progress, whatever the regression used and whatever the controls. Besides, if control variables' coefficients are not always significant depending on the regressions, their signs are as expected: difficult or politically/socially sensitive recommendations are associated with less progress, especially in the area of structural reforms and public finances. As regards political factors, progress is relatively less important when the mandates are getting close to their ends than for newly elected governments.
[Annoncen]
Creators: name: Die Redaktion
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 48 Nr. 1 (2007): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: The Care Economy: a new research framework (LIEPP Working Paper, n°89)
Creators: name: Peng, Ito
Publisher: name: Sciences Po - LIEPP
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Care economy refers to the sector of economic activities, both paid and unpaid, related to the provisions of social and material care, which contribute to nurturing and supporting the present and future populations. Broadly, it includes direct and indirect care of children, the elderly and the disabled, health care, education, and as well, financial and other personal and domestic services aimed at supporting and enhancing individual well-being. Although largely invisible and scarcely accounted in national account systems, such as GDP, care and care work is increasingly recognized as essential for the maintenance of capability and well-being of individuals, and for the functioning of society and the economy. In almost all high- and middle-income countries the combination of the shift from an industrial/manufacturing to a service-based economy and the steady socio-demographic changes over the last several decades have made care economy an increasingly relevant social, economic and political issue today. Yet, despite growing awareness, the concept of the care economy remains ambiguous and the research on the topic germinal. The objectives of this paper are to: 1) trace and elucidate the ideas around the care economy; 2) analyze key concepts and debates around the idea of the care economy that may contribute to future research; and 3) discuss a potential research and policy agenda for understanding care economies today. I draw mostly from feminist research within the fields of social policy and welfare states, economy, sociology and political economy, highlighting some of the key debates and areas of convergence.
Gesetzliche Regelungen zum Schutz von Flächendenkmalen
Creators: name: Hönes, Ernst-Rainer
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 48 Nr. 2 (2007): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Sidi Mandi
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Ersu
subject: Mariage
subject: bride
subject: Chansons
subject: Song lyrics

description: 尔苏人女儿出嫁时候的哭嫁歌。包含有优美的对偶句和很多排比。该嫁女的地方不嫁女。比女儿卖到穷乡僻壤。
[Annoncen]
Creators: name: Die Redaktion
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 50 Nr. 2 (2009): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Marriage address by Wang Changqing 1
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Ersu
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: Mariage
subject: Discours
subject: Speech

description: 有王连清朗读尔苏语警句和对偶句。还有普通句子
Architecture Of A Identity Based Firewall System
Creators: name: Stojanovski, Nenad
name: Gusev, Marjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Classic firewall systems are built to filter traffic based on IP addresses, source and destination ports and protocol types. The modern networks have grown to a level where the possibility for users' mobility is a must. In such networks, modern firewalls may introduce such complexity where administration can become very frustrating since it needs the intervention of a firewall administrator. The solution for this problem is an identity based firewall system. In this paper we will present a new design of a firewall system that uses the user's identity to filter the traffic. In the design phase we will define key points which have to be satisfied as a crucial milestone for the functioning of the whole Identity based firewall system.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, 1 table; (ISSN: 0975- 2307); International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications July 2011, Volume 3, Number 4
title: Framing and Controlling Islam: The Interplay of Knowledge Production and Governmental Regulation in C.H. Becker’s Scholarship
Creators: name: Otufowora, Brenda
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: religion
subject: race
subject: secularism
subject: knowledge production
subject: religious difference
subject: tolerance
subject: governmental techniques
classificationCode: 200
subject: Religion

description: This article examines the role of knowledge production in shaping racialized religious difference and its entanglement with governmental interventions, focusing on C.H. Becker’s contributions to Islamic Studies in the 19th and 20th centuries. Situated within the colonial–imperial context of the German Empire, C.H. Becker’s work exemplifies how secular knowledge framed Islam as both a problem and a resource for governance. His framing of religious difference reveals how tolerance operated as a political technique—performing inclusion while simultaneously reinforcing control. The analysis explores the epistemological foundations of C.H. Becker’s approach, demonstrating the intersection of Orientalism, secularism, and racism in producing religious difference and translating academic inquiry into political regulation. By juxtaposing the “Islamfrage” with the “Judenfrage” of the 19th century, this study reveals shared patterns in the regulation of racialized religious difference through secular frameworks, where tolerance functions as both a mechanism of inclusion and a tool of control. These processes not only defined normatively but also aligned knowledge production with national and colonial strategies, illustrating how C.H. Becker’s conceptualization of Islampolitik is characterized by broader dynamics of liberal governance and colonial control.
Predatory trading and risk minimisation: how to (b)eat the competition
Creators: name: Mehta, Anita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We present a model of predatory traders interacting with each other in the presence of a central reserve (which dissipates their wealth through say, taxation), as well as inflation. This model is examined on a network for the purposes of correlating complexity of interactions with systemic risk. We suggest the use of selective networking to enhance the survival rates of arbitrarily chosen traders. Our conclusions show that networking with 'doomed' traders is the most risk-free scenario, and that if a trader is to network with peers, it is far better to do so with those who have less intrinsic wealth than himself to ensure individual, and perhaps systemic stability.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures, written for the Proceedings of the International Workshop on the "Econophysics of systemic risk and network dynamics" (Springer Verlag Italia)
Ama ddagga 3a
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Ersu
subject: Paroles de chansons
subject: Le dialecte du compté de Ganluo
subject: Chansons

description: 周福英唱甘洛尔苏山歌
title: At the boundaries of food and medicine: the genesis and transformation of the “functional food” markets in France and Europe (LIEPP Working Paper, n°90)
Creators: name: Carof, Solenne
name: Nouguez, Etienne
Publisher: name: Sciences Po - LIEPP
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Functional foods have swept across France and Europe since the late 1980s. Margarines enriched with omega 3 or phytosterols, yoghurts enriched with bifidus or vitamin-rich food supplements... these foods with health claims have reopened the boundary erected over the course of the twentieth century between the markets for medicines, whose primary function is to treat the sick, and those for foods, whose primary function is to meet the nutritional needs of healthy people. They thus raise many issues for regulators, producers, distributors and consumers. Are they health products that can usefully contribute to the prevention of chronic diseases or marketing manipulations that are not of any health interest? Should they be regulated and marketed as drugs, as food or as a separate category? Drawing on significant contributions in economic history and sociology, this article analyzes the consequences of the classification of these products as medicines, foods or dietary supplements on their valuation and the structure of their markets. It also focuses on the boundary work in which industry and regulatory actors engage in order to “(re)classify” these products, and thereby “(re)structure” the markets in which they circulate. The first part of the article describes the process that led France to establish a boundary between the previously intertwined markets for medicines and foods over the course of the twentieth century, which has been blurred by the appearance of functional foods since the beginning of the 1980s. The second part deals with the efforts of French and European regulatory authorities and industry actors to renegociate these boundaries between the markets for medicines and foods bearing nutritional and health claims. We conclude this second part with a discussion of the consequences of this reframing for the reorganization of markets and the reevaluation of the health benefits and commercial advantages of these products.
Additional file 1 of ‘Choice should be made through… educated decisions not regressive dictates’: discursive framings of a proposed ‘sugar tax’ in Bermuda: analysis of submissions to a government consultation
Creators: name: Williams, Sarah
name: Hill, Sarah E.
name: Oyebode, Oyinlola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Genetics impact risk of Alzheimer’s disease through mechanisms modulating structural brain morphology in late life
Creators: name: Korologou-Linden, Roxanna
name: Xu, Bing
name: Coulthard, Elizabeth
name: Walton, Esther
name: Wearn, Alfie
name: Hemani, Gibran
name: White, Tonya
name: Cecil, Charlotte
name: Sharp, Tamsin
name: Tiemeier, Henning
name: Banaschewski, Tobias
name: Bokde, Arun
name: Desrivières, Sylvane
name: Flor, Herta
name: Grigis, Antoine
name: Garavan, Hugh
name: Gowland, Penny
name: Heinz, Andreas
name: Brühl, Rüdiger
name: Martinot, Jean-Luc
name: Paillère Martinot, Marie-Laure
name: Artiges, Eric
name: Nees, Frauke
name: Orfanos, Dimitri Papadopoulos
name: Paus, Tomáš
name: Poustka, Luise
name: Millenet, Sabina
name: Fröhner, Juliane H
name: Smolka, Michael
name: Walter, Henrik
name: Winterer, Jeanne
name: Whelan, Robert
name: Schumann, Gunter
name: Howe, Laura D
name: Ben-Shlomo, Yoav
name: Davies, Neil M
name: Anderson, Emma Louise
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Alzheimer's disease
subject: genetics
subject: epidemiology
subject: neuroanatomy
subject: brain mapping
classificationCode: 616
subject: Krankheiten

description: Background Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-related neuropathological changes can occur decades before clinical symptoms. We aimed to investigate whether neurodevelopment and/or neurodegeneration affects the risk of AD, through reducing structural brain reserve and/or increasing brain atrophy, respectively. Methods We used bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomisation to estimate the effects between genetic liability to AD and global and regional cortical thickness, estimated total intracranial volume, volume of subcortical structures and total white matter in 37 680 participants aged 8–81 years across 5 independent cohorts (Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development, Generation R, IMAGEN, Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children and UK Biobank). We also examined the effects of global and regional cortical thickness and subcortical volumes from the Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics through Meta‐Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium on AD risk in up to 37 741 participants. Results Our findings show that AD risk alleles have an age-dependent effect on a range of cortical and subcortical brain measures that starts in mid-life, in non-clinical populations. Evidence for such effects across childhood and young adulthood is weak. Some of the identified structures are not typically implicated in AD, such as those in the striatum (eg, thalamus), with consistent effects from childhood to late adulthood. There was little evidence to suggest brain morphology alters AD risk. Conclusions Genetic liability to AD is likely to affect risk of AD primarily through mechanisms affecting indicators of brain morphology in later life, rather than structural brain reserve. Future studies with repeated measures are required for a better understanding and certainty of the mechanisms at play.
Burgen und Schlösser in der Raumordnung
Creators: name: Hönes, Ernst-Rainer
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 50 Nr. 3 (2009): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Marriage address by Wang Changqing 2
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Ersu
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: Phrase (linguistique)
subject: Le dialecte du compté de Ganluo
subject: Discours

description: 有王连清朗读尔苏语警句和对偶句。还有普通句子
On the attenuation coefficient of monomode periodic waveguides
Creators: name: Baron, Alexandre
name: Mazoyer, Simon
name: Smigaj, Wojciech
name: Lalanne, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is widely accepted that, on ensemble average, the transmission T of guided modes decays exponentially with the waveguide length L due to small imperfections, leading to the important figure of merit defined as the attenuation-rate coefficient alpha = -/L. In this letter, we evidence that the exponential-damping law is not valid in general for periodic monomode waveguides, especially as the group velocity decreases. This result that contradicts common beliefs and experimental practices aiming at measuring alpha is supported by a theoretical study of light transport in the limit of very small imperfections, and by numerical results obtained for two waveguide geometries that offer contrasted damping behaviours.
Story by Wang Changqing
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Ersu
subject: Dieux
subject: Moeurs et coutumes
subject: Rites et cérémonies
subject: Religion
subject: Offrandes aux dieux
subject: Dieu de la richesse
subject: Dieu des graines
subject: Rituel de purification
subject: Narration

description: 家家户户都要在各种情况下敬神娱神。做清洁仪式。
title: On the locality of qubit encodings of local fermionic modes
Creators: name: Guaita, Tommaso
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: bosonic qubit system
subject: non-local transformations
classificationCode: 530
subject: Physik

description: Known mappings that encode fermionic modes into a bosonic qubit system are non-local transformations. In this paper we establish that this must necessarily be the case, if the locality graph is complex enough (for example for regular 2d lattices). In particular we show that, in case of exact encodings, a fully local mapping is possible if and only if the locality graph is a tree. If instead we allow ourselves to also consider operators that only act fermionically on a subspace of the qubit Hilbert space, then we show that this subspace must be composed of long range entangled states, if the locality graph contains at least two overlapping cycles. This implies, for instance, that on 2d lattices there exist states that are of low depth from the fermionic point of view, while in any encoding require a circuit of depth at least proportional to the system size to be prepared.
Mourning song
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Ersu
subject: Respect
subject: Relations humaines
subject: Comportement humain
subject: Âges de la vie
subject: L'amour et le respect des personnes âgées
subject: Ritual/religious
subject: Discours

description: 王连清讲清丧辞
title: “An Easily and Cheaply Exploitable Asset”: Tourism as a Development Strategy in East Africa
Creators: name: Lerp, Dörte
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Tourism history
subject: development history
subject: East Africa
subject: Kenya
subject: Tanzania
classificationCode: 960
subject: Geschichte Afrikas

description: Tourism in Africa was entangled with colonialism from the start. However, after the Second World War it became an integral part of the colonising powers’ development agenda, albeit one that has received little scholarly attention so far. This presented African states with a serious dilemma when most of them gained independence during the 1960s. On the one hand, tourism promised to stimulate economic growth, provide much needed foreign currency, and create employment opportunities. On the other hand, international tourism had the potential to threaten the economic independence of post-colonial states and perpetuate colonial stereotypes, as well as international and local power imbalances and inequalities. The newly elected governments had to deal with this “colonial baggage.” This article focusses on the transition from colonial to post-colonial tourism in two East African countries, Kenya and Tanzania. I explore how the late colonial government pursued tourism as a development strategy for the region. I also demonstrate how Kenya and Tanzania approached tourism and its colonial legacies in different ways after independence. To trace their respective tourism histories, I draw on published reports and newspaper articles, historical research literature, in particular, from tourism scholars of various disciplines, as well as archival sources.
Tillman Kohnert, Die Forchheimer Burg (genannt „Pfalz“) Geschichte und Baugeschichte einer fürstbischöflich-bambergischen Stadtburg
Creators: name: Uhl, Stefan
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Tillman Kohnert, Die Forchheimer Burg (genannt „Pfalz“) Geschichte und Baugeschichte einer fürstbischöflich-bambergischen Stadtburg. Petersberg: Michael Imhof Verlag 2008. 256 Seiten, 235 meist farbige Abbildungen, 31 Tafeln. ISBN 978-3-86568-334-2.
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 50 Nr. 3 (2009): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
[Annoncen]
Creators: name: Die Redaktion
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 50 Nr. 3 (2009): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: On the structure, conformation and reactivity of β-1,4-linked plant cell wall glycans: why are xylan polysaccharides or furanosyl substituents easier to hydrolyze than cellulose?
Creators: name: Álvarez-Martínez, Ignacio
name: Pfrengle, Fabian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Plant carbohydrates
subject: Acidic hydrolysis
subject: Rate constants
subject: Structure–property relationships
subject: Substitution patterns
subject: Plant biomass
classificationCode: 570
subject: Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Plants have been essential to human technological development since the beginning of time. Today, due to their structural diversity and adaptability, they continue to hold a great potential for addressing modern energy and material challenges. Plant glycans, as central components of the plant cell wall, play a crucial role in defining many of the wall’s unique mechanical and chemical characteristics. A deep understanding of the structure and chemical properties of these biopolymers can help optimize the use of plant resources. Here, we discuss fundamental aspects of the primary structure, conformation, and reactivity of plant glycans, focusing on the ubiquitous β-1,4-linked plant glycans (cellulose, xylans, glucomannans, xyloglucans) and the glycosyl residues that constitute their backbones: glucosyl, xylosyl, and mannosyl residues. In the discussion, the higher rate of acidic hydrolysis in aqueous solution observed for xylans in comparison to cellulose is attributed to the lower electron deficiency and greater conformational freedom of xylosyl rings, with both factors resulting from the absence of the hydroxymethyl (CH2OH) group in these rings. In furanosides, the higher rate of acidic hydrolysis when compared to their pyranosyl counterparts is explained by the greater similarity between the conformations of furanosides in the ground state and those in the oxocarbenium ion-like transition state upon glycosidic bond cleavage. These phenomena, alongside other factors such as steric interactions, offer an effective explanation for the rates of acidic hydrolysis in solution observed for plant glycans.
Family gathering address
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Ersu
subject: Respect
subject: Relations humaines
subject: Comportement humain
subject: Âges de la vie
subject: L'amour et le respect des personnes âgées
subject: Discours

description: 王连清解读亲戚聚会致辞
Additional file 1 of Patients’ view on gene therapy development for lysosomal storage disorders: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Eskes, Eline C. B.
name: Beishuizen, Cathrien R. L.
name: Corazolla, Eleonore M.
name: van Middelaar, Tessa
name: Brands, Marion M. M. G.
name: Dekker, Hanka
name: van de Mheen, Erica
name: Langeveld, Mirjam
name: Hollak, Carla E. M.
name: Sjouke, Barbara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Topic list focus group discussions.
title: Fluid flow inside slit-shaped nanopores: The role of surface morphology at the molecular scale
Creators: name: Marcelli, Giorgia
name: Bottinelli Montandon, Tecla
name: Ebrahimi Viand, Roya
name: Höfling, Felix
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Molecular dynamics
subject: Hydro-thermodynamics
subject: Molecular liquids
classificationCode: 530
subject: Physik

description: Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations of fluid flow have highlighted the peculiarities of nanoscale flows compared to classical fluid mechanics; in particular, boundary conditions can deviate from the no-slip behavior at macroscopic scales. For fluid flow in slit-shaped nanopores, we demonstrate that surface morphology provides an efficient control on the slip length, which approaches zero when matching the molecular structures of the pore wall and the fluid. Using boundary-driven, energy-conserving NEMD simulations with a pump-like driving mechanism, we examine two types of pore walls—mimicking a crystalline and an amorphous material—that exhibit markedly different surface resistances to flow. The resulting flow velocity profiles are consistent with Poiseuille theory for incompressible, Newtonian fluids when adjusted for surface slip. For the two pores, we observe partial slip and no-slip behavior, respectively. The hydrodynamic permeability corroborates that the simulated flows are in the Darcy regime. However, the confinement of the fluid gives rise to an effective viscosity below its bulk value; wide pores exhibit a crossover between boundary and bulk-like flows. In addition, the thermal isolation of the flow causes a linear increase in fluid temperature along the flow, which we relate to strong viscous dissipation and heat convection, utilizing conservation laws of fluid mechanics. Noting that the investigated fluid model does not form droplets, our findings challenge the universality of previously reported correlations between slippage, solvophobicity, and a depletion zone. Furthermore, they underscore the need for molecular-scale modeling to accurately capture the fluid dynamics near boundaries and in nanoporous materials, where macroscopic models may not be applicable.
Effects of charged defects on the electronic and optical properties of self-assembled quantum dots
Creators: name: Singh, Ranber
name: Bester, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of point charge defects on the single particle electronic structure, emission energies, fine structure splitting and oscillator strengths of excitonic transitions in strained In$_{0.6}$Ga$_{0.4}$As/GaAs and strain-free GaAs/Al$_{0.3}$Ga$_{0.7}$As quantum dots. We find that the charged defects significantly modify the single particle electronic structure and excitonic spectra in both strained and strain-free structures. However, the excitonic fine structure splitting, polarization anisotropy and polarization direction in strained quantum dots remain nearly unaffected, while significant changes are observed for strain-free quantum dots.
description: Submitted to PRB
Additional file 2 of Patients’ view on gene therapy development for lysosomal storage disorders: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Eskes, Eline C. B.
name: Beishuizen, Cathrien R. L.
name: Corazolla, Eleonore M.
name: van Middelaar, Tessa
name: Brands, Marion M. M. G.
name: Dekker, Hanka
name: van de Mheen, Erica
name: Langeveld, Mirjam
name: Hollak, Carla E. M.
name: Sjouke, Barbara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Topic list interviews.
Three brothers
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Ersu
subject: Respect
subject: Relations humaines
subject: Comportement humain
subject: Âges de la vie
subject: L'amour et le respect des personnes âgées
subject: Contes
subject: Discours

description: 王连清讲三弟兄的故事
title: Potential and limitations of random Fourier features for dequantizing quantum machine learning
Creators: name: Sweke, Ryan
name: Recio-Armengol, Erik
name: Jerbi, Sofiene
name: Gil-Fuster, Elies
name: Fuller, Bryce
name: Eisert, Jens
name: Meyer, Johannes Jakob
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum machine learning
subject: random Fourier features
subject: RFF
classificationCode: 530
subject: Physik

description: Quantum machine learning is arguably one of the most explored applications of near-term quantum devices. Much focus has been put on notions of variational quantum machine learning where {parameterized quantum circuits} (PQCs) are used as learning models. These PQC models have a rich structure which suggests that they might be amenable to efficient dequantization via {random Fourier features} (RFF). In this work, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions under which RFF does indeed provide an efficient dequantization of variational quantum machine learning for regression. We build on these insights to make concrete suggestions for PQC architecture design, and to identify structures which ar
Generation of electron spin polarization in disordered organic semiconductors
Creators: name: Shushin, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation mechanisms of electron spin polarization (ESP) of charge carriers (electrons and holes, called "doublets") in doublet-doublet recombination and triplet-doublet quenching in disordered organic semiconductors are analyzed in detail. The ESP is assumed to result from quantum transitions between the states of the spin Hamiltonian of the pair of interacting particles. The value of the ESP is essentially determined by the mechanism of relative motion of particles. In our work we have considered the cage and free diffusion models. The effect of possible attractive spin-independent interactions between particles is also analyzed. Estimation with obtained formulas shows that the proposed mechanisms can lead to a fairly strong ESP much larger than the thermal one (at room temperatures)
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Ersu song of Yutian 1a
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Ersu
subject: Paroles de chansons
subject: Famille
subject: Réunion des membres de famille et des proches
subject: Chansons

description: 王志花唱玉田尔苏山歌
title: Insect immunity in the Anthropocene
Creators: name: Khan, Md Kawsar
name: Rolff, Jens
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: global change
subject: host–pathogen interactions
subject: insect decline
subject: vector-borne diseases
subject: pollution
classificationCode: 570
subject: Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Anthropogenic activities result in global change, including climate change, landscape degradation and pollution, that can alter insect physiology and immune defences. These changes may have contributed to global insect decline and the dynamics of insect-transmitted diseases. The ability of insects to mount immune responses upon infection is crucial for defence against pathogens and parasites. Suppressed immune defences reduce fitness by causing disease-driven mortality and elevated immune responses reduce energy available to invest in other fitness traits such as reproduction. Understanding the impact of anthropogenic factors on insect–pathogen interactions is therefore key to determining the contribution of anthropogenic global change to pathogen-driven global insect decline and the emergence and transmission of insect-borne diseases. Here, we synthesise evidence of the impact of anthropogenic factors on insect immunity. We found evidence that anthropogenic factors, such as insecticides and heavy metals, directly impacting insect immune responses by inhibiting immune activation pathways. Alternatively, factors such as global warming, heatwaves, elevated CO2 and landscape degradation can indirectly reduce insect immune responses via reducing the energy available for immune function. We further review how anthropogenic factors impact pathogen clearance and contribute to an increase in vector-borne diseases. We discuss the fitness cost of anthropogenic factors via pathogen-driven mortality and reduced reproductive output and how this can contribute to species extinction. We found that most research has determined the impact of a single anthropogenic factor on insect immune responses or pathogen resistance. We recommend studying the combined impact of multiple stressors on immune response and pathogen resistance to understand better how anthropogenic factors affect insect immunity. We conclude by highlighting the importance of initiatives to mitigate the impact of anthropogenic factors on insect immunity, to reduce the spread of vector-borne diseases, and to protect vulnerable ecosystems from emerging diseases.
Additional file 1 of Perceptions of Healthcare Workers (HCWs) towards childhood immunization and immunization services in Fiji: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Balgovind, Preeti
name: Mohammadnezhad, Masoud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: „Seit Köln“, und „nach Chemnitz“ – Schlüsselereignisse im parlamentarischen Diskurs
Creators: name: Weiß, Tobias
name: König, Marina
name: Stecker, Christian
name: Müller, Jochen
name: Blätte, Andreas
name: Lewandowsky, Marcel
Publisher: name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
Year: 2024

description: Die Kölner Silvesternacht 2015/2016 und die Vorfälle in Chemnitz 2018 sind Schlüsselereignisse der jüngeren deutschen Geschichte, die eng mit den Konflikten in der Migrations- und Integrationspolitik verbunden sind. Wir untersuchen die diskursive Verarbeitung dieser Ereignisse in den Landtagen. Dazu verbinden wir qualitative und quantitative Verfahren der Textanalyse und werten einen umfangreichen Korpus aller Plenardebatten aus, die seit den Silvesterereignissen in Köln stattfanden. Unsere quantitative Textanalyse zeigt, dass Köln und Chemnitz fortwährend im parlamentarischen Diskurs nachhallen. Mit einer Framing-Analyse identifizieren wir die Deutungsmuster der Parteien. Wir stellen fest, dass die Kölner Silvesternacht die bekannten parteipolitischen Deutungsmuster im parlamentarischen Diskurs zwar herausfordert nicht jedoch grundlegend verändert. Dagegen macht Chemnitz 2018 neue parteipolitische Interpretationsangebote, sowie eine zunehmende Polarisierung zwischen AfD und etablierten Parteien sichtbar.