cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mass vs. Charge: Quantum Radiation from Zero Temperature Black Holes
Creators: name: Park, Jaemo
name: Yi, Piljin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the mass-charge relation for the semiclassical extremal black hole of the $S$-wave sector Einstein-Maxwell theory coupled to $N$ conformal scalars. The classical ratio $M/{|Q|}=1$ is shown to be modified to $M/{|Q|} \simeq 1-k/6$ for small $ k \equiv N\hbar/(12πQ^{2})$. Furthermore, numerical study for $k<2$ shows that $M/|Q|$ is a monotonically decreasing function of $k$. We speculate on the consequence of such a modification in the 4-dimensional context.
description: CALT-68-1874, LaTeX, 10 pages, one separate figure
Additional file 1 of Geometric morphology and population genomics provide insights into the adaptive evolution of Apis cerana in Changbai Mountain
Creators: name: Nannan, Liu
name: Huamiao, Liu
name: Yan, Ju
name: Xingan, Li
name: Yang, Li
name: Tianjiao, Wang
name: Jinming, He
name: Qingsheng, Niu
name: Xiumei, Xing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 3: of Measurement approaches in continuum of care for maternal health: a critical interpretive synthesis of evidence from LMICs and its implications for the South African context
Creators: name: Mamothena Mothupi
name: Knight, Lucia
name: Hanani Tabana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Summary of main findings, methodology and metrics/indicators identified among all the articles reviewed. Summary for the 20 articles selected into the review. (DOCX 50 kb)
The gravitational wave contribution to CMB anisotropies and the amplitude of mass fluctuations from COBE results
Creators: name: Lucchin, F.
name: Matarrese, S.
name: Mollerach, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A stochastic background of primordial gravitational waves may substantially contribute, via the Sachs--Wolfe effect, to the large--scale Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies recently detected by COBE. This implies a {\it bias} in any resulting determination of the primordial amplitude of density fluctuations. We consider the constraints imposed on $n<1$ (``tilted") power--law fluctuation spectra, taking into account the contribution from both scalar and tensor waves, as predicted by power--law inflation. The gravitational--wave contribution to CMB anisotropies generally reduces the required {\it rms} level of mass fluctuation, thereby increasing the linear {\it bias parameter}, even in models where the spectral index is close to the Harrison--Zel'dovich value $n=1$. This ``gravitational--wave bias" helps to reconcile the predictions of CDM models with observations on pairwise galaxy velocity dispersion on small scales.
description: 11 pages. Two figures available upon request
Additional file 1: of PLAIDOH: a novel method for functional prediction of long non-coding RNAs identifies cancer-specific LncRNA activities
Creators: name: Pyfrom, Sarah
name: Luo, Hong
name: Payton, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Distribution of RNA types from de novo RNA analysis pipeline for primary NHL and normal B cell samples. A) Pie chart displays the percentage of total transcripts for each RNA category identified by the RNA-seq discovery pipeline. B) Violin plots show the range of expression (FPKM) in each category (solid dot = mean, vertical inner line = 25th - 75th interquartile range, tails = min - max values). FPKM = Fragments Per Kilobase of transcript per Million mapped reads. C) Bar plots show the cumulative percent of RNA transcripts in each category that were detected in the indicated percentage of samples. (PDF 1278 kb)
Limit Behavior of Mass Critical Hartree Minimization Problems with Steep Potential Wells
Creators: name: Guo, Yujin
name: Luo, Yong
name: Wang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider minimizers of the following mass critical Hartree minimization problem: \[ e_λ(N):=\underset{\{u\in H^1(R^d),\,\|u\|^2_2=N\}}{\inf} E_λ(u),\,\ d\ge 3, \] where the Hartree energy functional $E_λ(u)$ is defined by \[ E_λ(u):=\int_{R ^d}|\nabla u(x)|^2dx+λ\int_{R ^d}g(x)u^2(x)dx-\frac{1}{2} \int_{R ^d}\int_{R ^d} \frac{u^2(x)u^2(y)}{|x-y|^2}dxdy,\,\ λ>0,\] and the steep potential $g(x)$ satisfies $0=g(0)=\inf _{R^d}g(x)\le g(x)\le 1$ and $1-g(x)\in L^{\frac{d}{2}}(R^d)$. We prove that there exists a constant $N^*>0$, independent of $λg(x)$, such that if $N\ge N^*$, then $e_λ(N)$ does not admit minimizers for any $λ>0$; if $00$ such that $e_λ(N)$ admits minimizers for any $λ>λ^*(N)$, and $e_λ(N)$ does not admit minimizers for $0
description: 25 pages, 1 figure
Ministère de l’enseignement supérieur et de la recherche - Marie-Danièle Campion
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (1 page).
Electric and Magnetic Gating of Rashba-Active Weak Links
Creators: name: Aharony, A.
name: Entin-Wohlman, O.
name: Jonson, M.
name: Shekhter, R. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a one-dimensional weak-link wire the spin-orbit interaction (SOI) alone cannot generate a nonzero spin current. We show that a Zeeman field acting in the wire in conjunction with the Rashba SOI there does yield such a current, whose magnitude and direction depend on the direction of the field. When this field is not parallel to the effective field due to the SOI, both the charge and the spin currents oscillate with the length of the wire. Measuring the oscillating anisotropic magnetoresistance can thus yield information on the SOI strength. These features are tuned by applying a magnetic and/or an electric field, with possible applications to spintronics.
description: 6 pages,4 figures, Supplemental material
Stochastic fluctuations and structure formation in the Universe
Creators: name: Berera, A.
name: Fang, L. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the evolution of the density perturbations during certain eras of substantial entropy generation in the universe can be described in the scheme of the KPZ equation. Therefore, the influence on cosmological structure formation by stochastic forces arising from various dissipations can be studied through the universal characteristics of surface growth in $d=3+1$ dimensions. We identify eras of strong stochastic fluctuations and describe dynamically how these other dissipative sources of noise, besides initial (inflationary) quantum fluctuations, generate seeds of density perturbation with power law spectrum, including the Harrison-Zeldovich spectrum.
description: 14 pages, Latex, Phys.Rev.Lett. in press, From Dept of Physics, University of Arizona
Additional file 9: of PLAIDOH: a novel method for functional prediction of long non-coding RNAs identifies cancer-specific LncRNA activities
Creators: name: Pyfrom, Sarah
name: Luo, Hong
name: Payton, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S8. PLAIDOH highly ranks lncRNA-RNA binding protein interactions from a lncRNA CRISPR Screen. Plot shows lncRNA expression versus RBP binding-site density per kilobase of RNA transcript for each lncRNA/RBP interaction, plotted as in Fig. 7B. Data point size is scaled to RBP expression level and subcellular localization interactions are colored as in Fig. 7B. Labeled dots highlight 3 validated hits from the CRISPR-KRAB growth screen [28] that had low PLAIDOH Enhancer and LncRNA transcript cis-regulatory scores (Fig. S7B). (PDF 2607 kb)
Additional file 3: of Isolation and functional validation of the CmLOX08 promoter associated with signalling molecule and abiotic stress responses in oriental melon, Cucumis melo var. makuwa Makino
Creators: name: Wang, Chenghui
name: Gao, Ge
name: Cao, Songxiao
name: Xie, Qunjie
name: Qi, Hongyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Expressions of CmLOX08 at various time points under 50â mM NaCl (a) and drought (b)Â treatments. (PDF 148 kb)
Changes over time: Theory and practice
Creators: name: Mermikides, Milton J
Publisher: name: University of Surrey
Year: 2011
Subjects: digital audio analysis
composition
jazz
electroacoustics

description: This submission consists of a diverse portfolio of electroacoustic works supported by a collection of theoretical writings. These writings - collated in Changes Over Time: Theory - include 1) M-Space and Expressive Contours – a paper on jazz improvisational modeling, analysis and technique 2) Time-feel – an extensive study of expressive microtiming in jazz and popular music and 3) Case Studies – a set of analyses employing the concepts defined in papers 1) and 2). The portfolio of compositional works comprises seven CDs and five DVDs, from which a representational selection is made (CD 2 Core Works). An extensive commentary on these works is provided in Changes Over
description: Time: Practice. The research in this portfolio is drawn from a range of sources including jazz pedagogical material, musicological literature, mathematical and biological models,digital audio analysis and practical application. This multi-disciplinary approach is required to better define, and deploy, the complex mechanics of jazz improvisational technique and time-feel.
Exploitation, Dissemination and Communication - an overview
Creators: name: Ana Belén Cristóbal, Regina Schwald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Exploitation; Dissemination; Communication; Social Media; Generation Solar

description: Presentation on the exploitation, dissemination and communication activities within WP5 of GRECO.  The exploitation part covers the activities within the 36 months lifecycle of the project, the dissemination and communication part covers the last 18 months of the project. The detailed summary of 36 months of dissemination and communication activies was provided in the Deliverable D5.4. on May 28, 2021.
Information in Black Hole Radiation
Creators: name: Page, Don N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If black hole formation and evaporation can be described by an $S$ matrix, information would be expected to come out in black hole radiation. An estimate shows that it may come out initially so slowly, or else be so spread out, that it would never show up in an analysis perturbative in $M_{Planck}/M$, or in 1/N for two-dimensional dilatonic black holes with a large number $N$ of minimally coupled scalar fields.
description: 12 pages, 1 PostScript figure, LaTeX, Alberta-Thy-24-93 (In response to Phys. Rev. Lett. referees' comments, the connection between expansions in inverse mass and in 1/N are spelled out, and a figure is added. An argument against perturbatively predicting even late-time information is also provided, as well as various minor changes.)
On the Possibility of Second-Order Phase Transitions in Spontaneously Broken Gauge Theories
Creators: name: March-Russell, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the ``Type-II'' regime, $m_{\rm Higgs}\gap m_{\rm gauge}$, the finite-temperature phase transition in spontaneously-broken gauge theories (including the standard model) must be be studied using a renormalization group treatment. Previous studies within the $(4-\ep)$-expansion suggest a 1st-order transition in this regime. We use analogies with experimentally accessible phase transitions in liquid crystals, and theoretical investigations of superconductor phase transitions to argue that, in this range, the critical behavior of a large class of gauge-Higgs-fermion systems changes from 1st to 2nd-order as a function of Higgs mass. We identify a set of models which, within the $(2+\ep)$-expansion, possess fixed points that can describe this 2nd-order behavior. As usual, a definitive demonstration that the claimed critical behavior occurs (and a reliable estimate of $m_{\rm Higgs}$ at the tricritical point) will probably require numerical simulations. This paper uses the ``phyzzx'' macro package. To obtain figure contact the author.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure (not included), PUPT-92-1328, LBL-32540
Flavor fluctuations in 3-level quantum dots: Generic SU(3)-Kondo fixed point in equilibrium and non-Kondo fixed points in nonequilibrium
Creators: name: Lindner, Carsten J.
name: Kugler, Fabian B.
name: Schoeller, Herbert
name: von Delft, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a $3$-level quantum dot in the singly occupied cotunneling regime coupled via a generic tunneling matrix to several multi-channel leads in equilibrium or nonequilibrium. We derive an effective model where also each reservoir has three channels labelled by the quark flavors $u$, $d$ and $s$ with an effective d.o.s. polarized w.r.t. an eight-dimensional $F$-spin corresponding to the eight generators of $SU(3)$. In equilibrium we perform a standard poor man scaling analysis and show that tunneling via virtual intermediate states induces flavor fluctuations on the dot which become $SU(3)$-symmetric at a characteristic and exponentially small low-energy scale $T_K$. Using the numerical renormalization group (NRG) we study in detail the linear conductance and confirm the $SU(3)$-symmetric Kondo fixed point with universal conductance $G=2.25 e^2/h$ for various tunneling setups by tuning the level spacings on the dot. In contrast to the equilibrium case, we find in nonequilibrium that the fixed point model is not $SU(3)$-symmetric but characterized by rotated $F$-spins for each reservoir with total vanishing sum. At large voltage we analyse the $F$-spin magnetization and the current in golden rule as function of a magnetic field for the isospin of the up/down quark and the level spacing to the strange quark. As a smoking gun to detect the nonequilibrium fixed point we find that the curve of zero $F$-spin magnetization has a particular shape on the dot parameters. We propose that our findings can be generalized to the case of quantum dots with an arbitrary number $N$ of levels.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures
The $^7$Be Solar Neutrino Line: A Reflection of the Central Temperature Distribution of the Sun
Creators: name: Bahcall, John N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A precise test of the theory of stellar evolution can be performed by measuring the average difference in energy between the neutrino line produced by ${\rm ^7Be}$ electron capture in the solar interior and the corresponding neutrino line produced in a terrestrial laboratory. This energy shift is calculated to be 1.29~keV (to an accuracy of a few percent) for the dominant ground-state to ground-state transition. The energy shift is approximately equal to the average temperature of the solar core, computed by integrating the temperature over the solar interior with a weighting factor equal to the locally-produced $^7$Be neutrino emission. The characteristic modulation of the ${\rm ^7Be}$ line shape that would be caused by either vacuum neutrino oscillations or by matter-enhanced (MSW) neutrino oscillations is shown to be small. Other frequently-discussed weak interaction solutions to the solar neutrino problem are also not expected to change significantly the line profile. Therefore, a measurement of the energy shift is a measurement of the central temperature distribution of the sun.
description: 58 pages, REVTEX file. For hardcopy of figures contact BEST@SNS.IAS.EDU. Institute for Advanced Study number AST 93/40
Additional file 3: of Antimicrobial potentiality of actinobacteria isolated from two microbiologically unexplored forest ecosystems of Northeast India
Creators: name: Ranjita Das
name: Wahengbam Romi
name: Rictika Das
name: Hridip Sharma
name: Debajit Thakur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. â Molecular identification of the 24 selected antimicrobial actinobacterial isolates based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing.â (DOCX 20 kb)
The role of the anorectic neuropeptide CART in breast cancer
Creators: name: Mooney, Brian
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: While survival rates for breast cancer patients in Ireland is on the rise, a significant proportion of women will unfortunately succumb to this malicious disease. Previously, we identified high expression of the neuropeptide CART to indicate worse survival, and worse response to tamoxifen, in a subset of breast cancer patients. While the role of CART in other disease states is better understood, the role of CART in breast cancer remains elusive. To this end, we aimed to further our understanding of the role CART plays in estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer. Through transcriptomic profiling, we identified a number of genes, both upregulated and downregulated by CART, to be potential genes controlled by the Estrogen Receptor alpha (ERα). Owing to this finding, we hypothesized that CART may alter the binding partners of ERα, and understanding what complexes are recruited to ERα by CART may not only help us understand the role of CART in ER+ breast cancer better, but also potentially identify actionable future targets. Our results indicated that CART may potentially promote an interaction between ERα and two novel ERα interactors, a zincfinger protein (WIZ) and a poorly understood E3 ligase (HECTD4). Additionally, we identified members of the BAF-chromatin remodelling complex to be significantly enriched interactors in the presence of CART. One identified subunit of this complex, SMARCD1, stood out as a potentially interesting target due to previous research highlighting its importance in nuclear receptor function. Knockdown of SMARCD1 resulted in altered morphology and growth of ER+ breast cancer cells, and caused transcriptional deregulation in a gene-specific manner. While knockdown of SMARCD1 did not further sensitize cells to anti-endocrine therapy, we identified a number of other BAF-complex subunits to be significantly upregulated in cell line models of anti-endocrine resistance. We suggest that a potential mechanism by which CART indicates worse survival is through altered recruitment of BAF-complex subunits to ERα, and certain members of this complex may be attractive targets worthy of future interrogation.
Universal behavior of soft-core fluids near the threshold of thermodynamic stability
Creators: name: Malescio, Gianpietro
name: Parola, Alberto
name: Prestipino, Santi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study, by using liquid-state theories and Monte Carlo simulation, the behavior of systems of classical particles interacting through a finite pair repulsion supplemented with a longer range attraction. Any such potential can be driven Ruelle-unstable by increasing the attraction at the expense of repulsion, until the thermodynamic limit is lost. By examining several potential forms, we find that all systems exhibit a qualitatively similar behavior in the fluid phase as the threshold of thermodynamic stability is approached (and possibly surpassed). The general feature underlying the approach to Ruelle instability is a pronounced widening of the liquid-vapor binodal (and spinodal) line at low temperatures, to such an extent that at the stability threshold a vanishing-density vapor would coexist with a diverging-density liquid. We attempt to rationalize the universal pathway to Ruelle instability in soft-core fluids by appealing to a heuristic argument.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00524
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00524, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 3: of Echocardiographic parameters and renal outcomes in patients with preserved renal function, and mild- moderate CKD
Creators: name: Mavrakanas, Thomas
name: Khattak, Aisha
name: Karandeep Singh
name: Charytan, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Baseline characteristics of patients with CHF at baseline (DOCX 18 kb).
title: Cross-language synonyms in the lexicons of bilingual infants: One language or two?
Creators: name: Pearson, Barbara Zurer
name: Fernandez, Sylvia C.
name: Oller, D.Kimbrough
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Bilingualism
subject: lexical development
subject: bilingual
subject: Applied Linguistics
subject: Bilingual, Multilingual, and Multicultural Education
subject: Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research
subject: First and Second Language Acquisition
subject: Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics
subject: Speech and Hearing Science

description: This article is covered by provision for NIH supported materials. The website for the journal is http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=JCL. It will be in their digital archive when it is done.
description: This study tests the widely-cited claim from Volterra & Taeschner (1978), which is reinforced by Clark's Principle of Contrast (1987), that young simultaneous bilingual children reject cross-language synonyms in their earliest lexicons. The rejection of translation equivalents is taken by Volterra & Taeschner as support for the idea that the bilingual child possesses a single-language system which includes elements from both languages. We examine first the accuracy of the empirical claim and then its adequacy as support for the argument that bilingual children do not have independent lexical systems in each language. The vocabularies of 27 developing bilinguals were recorded at varying intervals between ages 0;8 and 2;6 using the MacArthur CDI, a standardized parent report form in English and Spanish. The two single-language vocabularies of each bilingual child were compared to determine how many pairs of translation equivalents (TEs) were reported for each child at different stages of development. TEs were observed for all children but one, with an average of 30% of all words coded in the two languages, both at early stages (in vocabularies of 2-12 words) and later (up to 500 words). Thus, Volterra & Taeschner's empirical claim was not upheld. Further, the number of TEs in the bilinguals' two lexicons was shown to be similar to the number of lexical items which co-occurred in the monolingual lexicons of two different children, as observed in 34 random pairing for between-child comparisons. It remains to be shown, therefore, that the bilinguals' lexicons are not composed of two independent systems at a very early age. Furthermore, the results appear to rule out the operation of a strong principle of contrast across languages in early bilingualism.
title: Syntactic conditions on cumulative readings of German jeder ‘every’ DPs
Creators: name: Haslinger, Nina
name: Schmitt, Viola
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cumulativity
subject: Distributivity
subject: Universal quantifiers
subject: Scope
subject: Surface c-command
subject: 430 Deutsch und verwandte Sprachen

description: English every-DPs can have cumulative readings relative to plural DPs, but only under severe syntactic constraints. This paper discusses different potential formulations of these constraints for the German correlate of every-DPs, jed-DPs. We argue that existing ‘surface-oriented’ hypotheses face empirical problems and propose a new hypothesis, namely that the availability of a cumulative reading relative to another plural X is sensitive to all positions in the derivational chain of X. We then spell out one possible semantic analysis of this pattern and sketch the consequences of this hypothesis for future empirical work.
Weakly Consistent Extensions of Lower Previsions
Creators: name: Pelessoni, Renato
name: Vicig, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60A05, 68T37

description: Several consistency notions are available for a lower prevision P assessed on a set D of gambles (bounded random variables), ranging from the well known coherence to convexity and to the recently introduced 2-coherence and 2-convexity. In all these instances, a procedure with remarkable features, called (coherent, convex, 2-coherent or 2-convex) natural extension, is available to extend P, preserving its consistency properties, to an arbitrary superset of gambles. We analyse the 2-coherent and 2-convex natural extensions, E_2 and E_2c respectively, showing that they may coincide with the other extensions in certain, special but rather common, cases of `full' conditional lower prevision or probability assessments. This does generally not happen if P is a(n unconditional) lower probability on the powerset of a given partition and is extended to the gambles defined on the same partition. In this framework we determine alternative formulae for E_2 and E_2c. We also show that E_2c may be nearly vacuous in some sense, while the Choquet integral extension is 2-coherent if P is, and bounds from above the 2-coherent natural extension. Relationships between the finiteness of the various natural extensions and conditions of avoiding sure loss or weaker are also pointed out.
description: 34 pages
Index and duality of minimal N=4 Chern-Simons-matter theories
Creators: name: Nosaka, Tomoki
name: Yokoyama, Shuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a first step analysis toward generalization of the classification of N=4 linear quiver gauge theories by Gaiotto and Witten including Chern-Simons interaction. For this we investigate minimal N=4 U(N_1)_k x U(N_2)_{-k} Chern-Simons theories and their superconformal indices. In the previous publication we analyzed the three-sphere partition function of the theories, which implies that the theory is good/ugly/bad if k-N_1-N_2 is greater than/equal to/smaller than -1. In this paper we verify that this classification is consistent with the behavior of the superconformal index. We compare the superconformal indices for several pairs of non-bad theories connected by the Hanany-Witten transition and confirm their coincidence up to the contribution of one hypermultiplet.
description: 1+18 pages, no figres, v2: minor corrections, improvements and references added
Introduction to Academic Surveys
Creators: name: Baffoe, Benjamin Ohene Kwapong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Research Surveys
Survey Ethics
Questionnaire Design
Research Survey Data Collection and Administration
Research Survey Critique

description: Research surveys has and have become one of the main tools for primary data collection for decision-making. Although it is been employed globally, novice researchers continue to face some challenges on how they are employed; thus, the ethics, production of valid, reliable, and generalised results. Note: The objective of this presentation is for learning purposes and the content is by no means complete and comprehensive. References have been shared in the material. One can also rely on accredited materials and experts for survey research. Hope this helps someone (especially novice researchers) and would be glad to receive your comments and feedbacks. For the workshop, please click here for the video link.
Multiple photon effects in $pp$ scattering at SSC energies
Creators: name: DeLaney, D. B.
name: Jadach, S.
name: Shio, C.
name: Siopsis, G.
name: Ward, B. F. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Monte Carlo program SSCYFS2 is used in conjunction with available parton distribution functions to calculate the effects of multiple photon radiation on pp scattering at SSC energies. Effects relevant to precision SSC physics such as Higgs discovery and exploration are illustrated.
description: LaTeX file, uses phyzzx, 7pp + 5 LaTeX figures
How Volume Portions Form and Found Light, Gravity and Quanta
Creators: name: Carmesin, Hans-Otto
Publisher: name: Verlag Dr. Köster
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General relativity
subject: Cuantum physics
subject: Cosmology
subject: Gravity
subject: 530

description: Volume in nature is a foundation of present-day physics. The volume dynamics, VD, is implied by evident properties: invariance of the speed of light and zero rest mass of volume The VD includes: – the existence and reality of volume portions, VPs – change tensors of VPs, including electromagnetic waves – the differential equation describing change tensors, form of wave packets, formation and propagation of VPs – real quantities are identified via the Hacking criterion The VD implies and explains present-day physics, e. g. – gravity and transmission of gravitational interaction – curvature of spacetime – general relativity as a semiclassical and averaging approximation – universal formation of quanta, a generalized Schrödinger equation, the postulates of quantum physics – the Schrödinger equation as a nonrelativistic approximation – an improved and generalized version of quantum field theory, including nonlocality & causality, without infinity – as expected, as real volume inside the light horizon cannot cause a real infinity The VD implies, explains and clarifies properties of space, e. g. – VD implies density of volume in our heterogeneous universe – VD provides the time evolution of the Hubble constant (front cover), this solves the Hubble tension – real VPs represent the wave function and its generalization – VD clarifies real zero-point-oscillations, real Casimir force and real VPs and solves the cosmological constant problem – causality with nonlocality is clarified – formation of matter has been derived – the era of cosmic ‘inflation’ has been derived and clarified – the elementary charge, the electroweak couplings and many elementary particles have been derived and explained – the cosmological parameters have been derived fundamentally Thus, the VD clarifies, generalizes and unifies present-day physics. All results are in precise accordance with observation. Thereby, no fit has been executed, and no hypothesis has been introduced. We derive all findings in a systematic, clear and smooth manner. We summarize our results by definitions, propositions and theorems. We are classes from grade 10 or higher, courses, research clubs, enthusiasts, observers, experimentalists, mathematicians, scientists, researchers...
Oxygen and zinc abundances in 417 Galactic bulge red giants
Creators: name: da Silveira, C. R.
name: Barbuy, B.
name: Friaça, A. C. S.
name: Hill, V.
name: Zoccali, M.
name: Rafelski, M.
name: Gonzalez, O. A.
name: Minniti, D.
name: Renzini, A.
name: Ortolani, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oxygen and zinc in the Galactic bulge are key elements for the understanding of the bulge chemical evolution. Oxygen-to-iron abundance ratios provide a most robust indicator of the star formation rate and chemical evolution of the bulge. Zinc is enhanced in metal-poor stars, behaving as an $α$-element, and its production may require nucleosynthesis in hypernovae. Most of the neutral gas at high redshift is in damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs), where Zn is also observed to behave as an alpha-element. The aim of this work is the derivation of the alpha-element oxygen, together with nitrogen, and the iron-peak element zinc abundances in 417 bulge giants, from moderate resolution (R~22,000) FLAMES-GIRAFFE spectra. For stars in common with a set of UVES spectra with higher resolution (R~45,000), the data are intercompared. The results are compared with literature data and chemodynamical models.
description: accepted on 21/02/2018
A Self-Consistent Model For The Long-Term Gamma-Ray Spectral Variability of Cygnus X-1
Creators: name: Melia, Fulvio
name: Misra, Ranjeev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The long-term transitions of the black hole candidate Cygnus X-1 (between the states gamma_1, gamma_2, and gamma_3) include the occasional appearance of a strong ~ MeV bump (gamma_1), whose strength appears to be anti-correlated with the continuum flux (~ 400 keV) due to the Compton upscattering of cold disk photons by the inner, hot corona. We develop a self-consistent disk picture that accounts naturally for these transitions and their corresponding spectral variations. We argue that the bump is due to the self-Comptonization of bremsstrahlung photons emitted predominantly near the plane of the corona itself. Our results suggest that a decrease by a factor of approx 2 in the viscosity parameter alpha is responsible for quenching this bump and driving the system to the gamma_2 state, whereas a transition from gamma_2 to gamma_3 appears to be induced by an increase of about 25 % in the accretion rate Mdot. In view of the fact that most of the transitions observed in this source seem to be of the gamma_2 to gamma_3 variety, we conclude that much of the long term gamma-ray spectral variability in Cygnus X-1 is due to these small fluctuations in Mdot. The unusual appearance of the gamma_1 state apparently reflects a change in the dissipative processes within the disk.
description: 13 pages, Plain TeX, (Steward Preprint)
MOESM2 of Whole-genome SNP analysis elucidates the genetic structure of Russian cattle and its relationship with Eurasian taurine breeds
Creators: name: Sermyagin, Alexander
name: Dotsev, Arsen
name: Gladyr, Elena
name: Traspov, Alexey
name: Deniskova, Tatiana
name: Kostyunina, Olga
name: Reyer, Henry
name: Wimmers, Klaus
name: Barbato, Mario
name: Paronyan, Ivan
name: Plemyashov, Kirill
name: SĂślkner, Johann
name: Popov, Ruslan
name: Brem, Gottfried
name: Zinovieva, Natalia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Description of the reference samples included in the analyses. This table provides information about the reference samples used in this study including the sample size, country of origin, and the references where the genotypic data were previously published.
Primitive abundant and weird numbers with many prime factors
Creators: name: Amato, Gianluca
name: Hasler, Maximilian F.
name: Melfi, Giuseppe
name: Parton, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A25, 11-04, 11N25, 11Y55

description: We give an algorithm to enumerate all primitive abundant numbers (briefly, PANs) with a fixed $Ω$ (the number of prime factors counted with their multiplicity), and explicitly find all PANs up to $Ω=6$, count all PANs and square-free PANs up to $Ω=7$ and count all odd PANs and odd square-free PANs up to $Ω=8$. We find primitive weird numbers (briefly, PWNs) with up to 16 prime factors, improving the previous results of [Amato-Hasler-Melfi-Parton] where PWNs with up to 6 prime factors have been given. The largest PWN we find has 14712 digits: as far as we know, this is the largest example existing, the previous one being 5328 digits long [Melfi]. We find hundreds of PWNs with exactly one square odd prime factor: as far as we know, only five were known before. We find all PWNs with at least one odd prime factor with multiplicity greater than one and $Ω= 7$ and prove that there are none with $Ω< 7$. Regarding PWNs with a cubic (or higher) odd prime factor, we prove that there are none with $Ω\le 7$, and we did not find any with larger $Ω$. Finally, we find several PWNs with 2 square odd prime factors, and one with 3 square odd prime factors. These are the first such examples.
description: New section on open problems. A mistake in table 2 corrected (# odd PAN with Omega=8). New PWN in table 5, last line, 2 squared prime factors, Omega=15. Updated bibliography
An efficient stochastic algorithm for the perturbative density matrix renormalization group in large active spaces
Creators: name: Guo, Sheng
name: Li, Zhendong
name: Chan, Garnet Kin-Lic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an efficient stochastic algorithm for the recently introduced perturbative density matrix renormalization group (p-DMRG) method for large active spaces. The stochastic implementation bypasses the computational bottleneck involved in solving the first order equation in the earlier deterministic algorithm. We demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the algorithm on the C$_2$ and Cr$_2$ molecular benchmark systems.
A comparison of one and two dimensional models of transonic accretion discs around collapsed objects
Creators: name: Papaloizou, J. C. B.
name: Szuszkiewicz, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct models of the inner part of a transonic adiabatic accretion disc assuming constant specific angular momentum taking the vertical structure fully into account.\\ For comparison purposes, we construct the corresponding one dimensional viscous disc models derived under vertical averaging assumptions. The conditions under which a unique location for the critical/sonic point is obtained, given an appropriate set of exterior boundary conditions for these models, is also discussed. This is not unique if the standard '$α$' prescription with viscous stress proportional to the angular velocity gradient is used.\\ We use a simple model to discuss the possible limitations on the form of the viscous stress arising from the requirement that viscous information must travel at a finite speed. Contrary to results in the existing literature, the viscous stress tends to be {\it increased} rather than reduced for the type of flows we consider in which the angular momentum and angular velocity gradients have opposite signs. However, finite propagation effects may result in a unique location for the sonic point.\\ We found good agreement between the radial flow and specific angular momentum profiles in the inner regions of the one dimensional models and those in the equatorial plane for corresponding two dimensional models which may be matched for a range of $α$ between 0.1 and 10$^{-4}$.
description: (To appear in M.N.R.A.S.) 25 pages, plain LaTeX, (8 figures available upon request), QMW 93-9
Re-examining the transition into the N=20 island of inversion: structure of $^{30}$Mg
Creators: name: Fernández-Domínguez, B.
name: Pietras, B.
name: Catford, W. N.
name: Orr, N. A.
name: Petri, M.
name: Chartier, M.
name: Paschalis, S.
name: Patterson, N.
name: Thomas, J . S.
name: Caamaño, M.
name: Otsuka, T.
name: Poves, A.
name: Tsunoda, N.
name: Achouri, N. L.
name: Angélique, J-C.
name: Ashwood, N. I.
name: Banu, A .
name: Bastin, B.
name: Borcea, R.
name: Brown, J.
name: Delaunay, F.
name: Franchoo, S.
name: Freer, M.
name: Gaudefroy, L.
name: Heil, S.
name: Labiche, M.
name: Laurent, B.
name: Lemmon, R. C.
name: Macchiavelli, A. O.
name: Negoita, F.
name: Paul, E. S.
name: Rodríguez-Tajes, C.
name: Roussel-Chomaz, P.
name: Staniou, M.
name: Taylor, M. J.
name: Trache, L.
name: Wilson, G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intermediate energy single-neutron removal from $^{31}$Mg has been employed to investigate the transition into the N=20 island of inversion. Levels up to 5~MeV excitation energy in $^{30}$Mg were populated and spin-parity assignments were inferred from the corresponding longitudinal momentum distributions and $γ$-ray decay scheme. Comparison with eikonal-model calculations also permitted spectroscopic factors to be deduced. Surprisingly, the 0$^{+}_{2}$ level in $^{30}$Mg was found to have a strength much weaker than expected in the conventional picture of a predominantly $2p - 2h$ intruder configuration having a large overlap with the deformed $^{31}$Mg ground state. In addition, negative parity levels were identified for the first time in $^{30}$Mg, one of which is located at low excitation energy. The results are discussed in the light of shell-model calculations employing two newly developed approaches with markedly different descriptions of the structure of $^{30}$Mg. It is concluded that the cross-shell effects in the region of the island of inversion at Z=12 are considerably more complex than previously thought and that $np - nh$ configurations play a major role in the structure of $^{30}$Mg.
description: Physics Letters B, Volume 779, 10 April 2018, Pages 124-129
MOESM1 of Mapping visuospatial attention: the greyscales task in combination with repetitive navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation
Creators: name: Giglhuber, Katrin
name: Maurer, Stefanie
name: Zimmer, Claus
name: Meyer, Bernhard
name: Krieg, Sandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Subject-related deviation scores per cortical spot for the left hemisphere. Results for stimulation of the left hemisphere. Deviation scores of subject 1–10. Number of subjects with negative deviation scores (“leftward”) and mean of their scores. Number of subjects with positive deviation scores (“rightward”) and mean of their scores. Outline per cortical spot (no. 1–52) plus mean, standard deviation (SD), minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX).
Density Perturbations,Gravity Waves and the Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Souradeep, Tarun
name: Sahni, Varun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We asses the contribution to the observed large scale anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation, arising from both gravity waves as well as adiabatic density perturbations, generated by a common inflationary mechanism in the early Universe. We find that for inflationary models predicting power law primordial spectra %$a(t) \propto t^p, p > 1$, $\dk^2 \propto k^n$, the relative contribution to the quadrupole anisotropy from gravity waves and scalar density perturbations, depends crucially upon $n$. For $n < 0.87$, gravity waves perturb the CMBR by a larger amount than density perturbations, whereas for $n > 0.87$ the reverse is true. %For nearly exponential inflation, on the other hand, the contribution to the %microwave anisotropy from scalar density perturbations always exceeds %that due to gravity waves. Normalising the amplitude of the density perturbation spectrum at large scales, using the observed value of the COBE quadrupole, we determine $(δM /M)_{16}$ -- the rms density contrast on scales $\sim 16 h_{50}^{-1}$ Mpc, for cosmological models with cold dark matter. We find that for $n < 0.75$, a large amount of biasing is required in order to reconcile theory with observations.
description: 10 Pages. (5 Figures available on request.) IUCAA -07-92