cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Delayed transition to coherent emission in nanolasers with extended gain media
Creators: name: Lohof, Frederik
name: Barzel, Roy
name: Gartner, Paul
name: Gies, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The realization of high-$β$ lasers is one of the prime applications of cavity-QED promising ultra-low thresholds, integrability and reduced power consumption in the field of \textit{green photonics}. In such nanolasers spontaneous emission can play a central role even above the threshold. By going beyond rate-equation approaches, we revisit the definition of a laser threshold in terms of the input-output characteristics and the degree of coherence of the emission. We demonstrate that there are new regimes of cavity-QED lasing, realized e.g. in high-$Q$ nanolasers with extended gain material, for which the two can differ significantly such that coherence is reached at much higher pump powers than required to observe the thresholdlike intensity jump. Against the common perception, such devices do not benefit from high-$β$ factors in terms of power reduction, as a significant amount of stimulated emission is required to quieten the spontaneous emission noise.
On The Avalanche-finiteness Of Abelian Sandpiles
Creators: name: Chan, S. W.
name: Chau, H. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove a necessary and sufficient condition for an Abelian Sandpile Model (ASM) to be avalanche-finite, namely: all unstable states of the system can be brought back to stability in finite number of topplings. The method is also computationally feasible since it involves no greater than $\mbox{O} \left( N^3 \right)$ arithmetic computations where $N$ is the total number of sites of the system. Key words: Abelian sandpile model; avalanche-finiteness; self-organized criticality
description: 8 pages with no figure, typeset using RevTex 3.0 with some symbols from AMS Fonts as well
Additional file 2 of EGFL6 regulates angiogenesis and osteogenesis in distraction osteogenesis via Wnt/β-catenin signaling
Creators: name: Shen, Junjie
name: Sun, Yi
name: Liu, Xuanzhe
name: Zhu, Yu
name: Bao, Bingbo
name: Gao, Tao
name: Chai, Yimin
name: Xu, Jia
name: Zheng, Xianyou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. legend Rat tibial distraction osteogenesis (DO) model. Representative photographs (ventral views) illustrating steps of the surgical procedure to implant the distraction device (see the Methods for details). The monolateral external fixator device is shown in situ in panels g and h. Animal care and procedures were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital.
On mechanisms that enforce complementarity
Creators: name: Englert, Berthold-Georg
name: Scully, Marlan O.
name: Walther, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent publication Luis and Sanchez-Soto arrive at the conclusion that complementarity is universally enforced by random classical phase kicks. We disagree. One could just as well argue that quantum entanglement is the universal mechanism. Both claims of universality are unjustified, however.
description: 4 pages
title: Проектирование и строительство зданий и сооружений
title: Учебное пособие для СПО
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Плешивцев А.А.
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрены принципы, приемы, средства строительного проектирования гражданских зданий. Издание содержит большое количество иллюстраций архитектурно-конструктивных решений, чертежи узлов, схемы, таблицы, разработанные ведущими проектными институтами и отдельными иностранными фирмами. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего профессионального образования, предъявляемыми к изучению дисциплины «Проектирование и строительство зданий и сооружений». Предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по специальностям среднего профессионального образования 08.02.01 «Строительство и эксплуатация зданий и сооружений», 21.02.06 «Информационные системы обеспечения градостроительной деятельности», 21.02.08 «Прикладная геодезия».
Cladonia grayi G. Merr. ex Sandst. (1929: 1847
Creators: name: Yánez-Ayabaca, A.
name: Ahti, T.
name: Bungartz, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Cladoniaceae
Cladonia
Cladonia grayi

description: Cladonia grayi G. Merr. ex Sandst. (1929: 1847) (Fig. 4f) Primary thallus subpersistent, of crenulate squamules, esorediate, epruinose; podetia common, greenish gray but with some brown parts, not melanotic; 0.6–1.5 cm tall, unbranched; always scyphose; scyphi moderately widened, sometimes branching and proliferating from the margin; surface along the stalk initially corticate, but towards the rim soon becoming verruculose–granular, often intermingled with scarce microsquamules; both granules and ecorticate soredia develop inside the cup; pycnidia hyaline; apothecia not seen. Spot tests and chemistry: P+ orange red, K−, C−, KC−, UV+ whitish blue; fumarprotocetraric and grayanic acid. Distribution and ecology: New to Galapagos; known from Isabela and Santa Cruz Island; moderately common and restricted to the humid zone, typically on soil or over rocks with thin soil layer, often among plant debris or bryophytes. Notes: Easily recognized by its UV+ whitish blue reaction caused by grayanic acid. Superficially similar to C. subsquamosa, but that species differs in its secondary chemistry (fumarprotocetraric acid instead of grayanic acid) and its podetial surface is always more densely covered with propagules (microsquamules, granules and soredia). Selected specimens examined: ECUADOR. GALAPAGOS: Isabela Island, Volcán Sierra Negra, South side of Sierra Negra crater, trail to Alemania, 0°50'57.5"S, 91°7'41.3"W, 1020 m, humid zone, on soil, 16 Aug 2008, Herrera - Campos, M.A. 10700 (CDS 40438). Santa Cruz Island, near Puntudo, 0°38'41"S, 90°20'13"W, 750 m, humid zone, on soil, 27 May 2005, Aptroot, A. 63195 (CDS 29926).
description: Published as part of Yánez-Ayabaca, A., Ahti, T. & Bungartz, F., 2013, The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands, pp. 1-33 in Phytotaxa 129 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5085561
Additional file 5: of Mutational analysis of selected high-grade malignancies in a premenopausal gynecologic cancer population: a potential for targeted therapies?
Creators: name: Pinckney, Lauren
name: Collins, Justin
name: Schammel, Christine
name: Gevaert, Matt
name: Schammel, David
name: W. Edenfield
name: Jeffrey Elder
name: Puls, Larry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. GPR124, ALK and KMT2D proteins converge on HSP90AA1. An evaluation of the potential role of the gene products from mutated genes in our cohort that are associated with negative outcomes was completed to potentially identify pathways that could be targeted for novel therapy in this young group. StringÂŽ, a protein-protein network modeling website sponsored by the String Consortium and the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB) [ http://string-db.org ], was used to postulate how the gene mutations were connected in biochemical pathways that could potentially create the carcinogenic phenotype. Gene mutations in GPR124, ALK and KMT2D (MLL2) were associated with negative outcomes in Sarcome and Neuroendocrine histologies in our cohort and converge on HSP90AA1, a chaperone protein associated with an unfavorable prognosis in both liver and breast cancers. HSP90AA1 is a key regulator in PK1 activity at the G2/M transition of the cell cycle. Inhibition of HSP90AA1 and PK1 halts progression, promoting apoptosis. [ http://string-db.org ]; [ www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=HSP90AA1&keywords=HSP90AA1 ]. Both Additional files 4 and 5: Figure S1 and S2 illustrate the complexity of the carcinogenic phenotype and illustrate the variety of pathways available if a single or even multiple pathways are blocked (DOCX 271 kb)
Refined Factorizations of Solvable Potentials
Creators: name: Negro, J.
name: Nieto, L. M.
name: Rosas-Ortiz, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalization of the factorization technique is shown to be a powerful algebraic tool to discover further properties of a class of integrable systems in Quantum Mechanics. The method is applied in the study of radial oscillator, Morse and Coulomb potentials to obtain a wide set of raising and lowering operators, and to show clearly the connection that link these systems.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX file, no figures
Silpha americana Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Silpha
Silpha americana

description: Silpha americana [spec. nov.]
S. ovata fusca, clypeo flavo: centro nigro intra annulum fulvum.
Catesb. car. 3. p. 10. t. 10. f. 5. Blatta americana.
Habitat in America.
Magnitudo S. vespillonis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 360, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: Vecchi e nuovi progressi della statistica per l’economia
Creators: name: Usai, Stefano
name: Zollino, Francesco
Publisher: name: UNICApress
Year: 2025

description: Partendo dai primi contributi di Maria Giovanna Piras, già ricercatrice presso il Dipartimento di Contabilità nazionale dell’Istat, il volume documenta gli sviluppi più recenti in merito alle fonti e ai metodi impiegati per la stima dei principali aggregati macroeconomici e all’analisi delle loro tendenze. I contenuti si concentrano sui seguenti temi: i) strategia e comunicazione delle politiche di revisione dei conti nazionali e dei sottostanti indicatori, adottate dall’Istat in conformità agli standard europei; ii) nuove fonti e modelli per la loro integrazione nella stima dell’input di lavoro di contabilità nazionale, in modo da garantirne una articolata rappresentazione secondo le diverse componenti, inclusa quella irregolare e territoriale; iii) gli esiti del mercato del lavoro, le tendenze demografiche, la crescita dell’economia italiana nel medio periodo, evidenziando le sfide di politica economica per innalzare la produttività, insieme favorendo la convergenza reddituale tra le regioni; iv) il ricorso a nuove fonti di dati e tecniche econometriche per preservare l’accuratezza delle previsioni di breve termine nonostante i recenti eventi eccezionali che hanno rafforzato la trasmissione di fattori globali alle condizioni cicliche in un Paese.
Random Walks on a Fluctuating Lattice: A Renormalization Group Approach Applied in One Dimension
Creators: name: Levermore, C. D.
name: Nadler, W.
name: Stein, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the problem of a random walk on a lattice in which bonds connecting nearest neighbor sites open and close randomly in time, a situation often encountered in fluctuating media. We present a simple renormalization group technique to solve for the effective diffusive behavior at long times. For one-dimensional lattices we obtain better quantitative agreement with simulation data than earlier effective medium results. Our technique works in principle in any dimension, although the amount of computation required rises with dimensionality of the lattice.
description: PostScript file including 2 figures, total 15 pages, 8 other figures obtainable by mail from D.L. Stein
ASSIM NÃO!
Creators: name: Condé, Artur
Publisher: name: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
Year: 2019

description: .
description: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, v. 57 n. 1 (2019): Março
Additional file 2: of The plasma glutamate concentration as a complementary tool to differentiate benign PET-positive lung lesions from lung cancer
Creators: name: K. Vanhove
name: P. Giesen
name: O. Owokotomo
name: L. Mesotten
name: E. Louis
name: Z. Shkedy
name: M. Thomeer
name: P. Adriaensens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Elaborate explanation of the Leave-One-Out-Cross-Validation (COOCV) method and evaluation of the classifier across cancer stages. (DOCX 22 kb)
Silpha seminulum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Silpha
Silpha seminulum

description: Silpha seminulum [spec. nov.]
S. ovata atra nitida immaculata.
Habitat in Europae ligno putrido Abietis. Rolander.
Componit testam, uti Dasypus, & similis semini terrefacta caput & pectus abdomini applicat, ut exacte granum, glabrum, lucidum referat, facile inventorem seducens, quiete jaciendo. Abdomen rubrum est.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 360, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0088v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0088v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0088v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Mass-extinction: Evolution and the effects of external influences on unfit species
Creators: name: Newman, M. E. J.
name: Roberts, B. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a new model for extinction in which species evolve in bursts or `avalanches', during which they become on average more susceptible to environmental stresses such as harsh climates and so are more easily rendered extinct. Results of simulations and analytic calculations using our model show a power-law distribution of extinction sizes which is in reasonable agreement with fossil data. e also see a number of features qualitatively similar to those seen in the fossil record. For example, we see frequent smaller extinctions in the wake of a large mass extinction, which arise because there is reduced competition for resources in the aftermath of a large extinction event, so that species which would not normally be able to compete can get a foothold, but only until the next cold winter or bad attack of the flu comes along to wipe them out.
description: 7 pages of compressed, uuencoded PostScript with imbedded figures
Additional file 10 of Dipeptide repeat proteins inhibit homology-directed DNA double strand break repair in C9ORF72 ALS/FTD
Creators: name: Andrade, Nadja
name: Ramic, Melina
name: Esanov, Rustam
name: Liu, Wenjun
name: Rybin, Mathew
name: Gaidosh, Gabriel
name: Abdallah, Abbas
name: Del’Olio, Samuel
name: Huff, Tyler
name: Chee, Nancy
name: Anatha, Sadhana
name: Gendron, Tania
name: Wahlestedt, Claes
name: Zhang, Yanbin
name: Benatar, Michael
name: Mueller, Christian
name: Zeier, Zane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 10 Quantification of DNA damage foci in C9ORF72 iPSC neurons. A) Representative images of iPSC neuronal cultures immuno-stained with γH2AX (green), Tuj-1 (red) and DAPI (blue). B-D) Quantification of γH2AX mean fluorescence normalized to isogenic line; n = 2, 5 fields; error bars are SEM; ****P < 0.0001, as determined by unpaired student’s t test.
title: Interaction of Chemotherapy and the immune response in experimental malaria infections
Creators: name: Lwin, M
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 1978

description: Plasmodium chabaudl malaria Infections in CBA mice showed a characteristic and consistent pattern. Primary parasitaemias reached a peak of 30-50% but resolved within 3 weeks. Small recrudescences occurred at 4 and at 8 weeks and parasites were demonstrable up to 9 weeks by subinoculation of blood and other tissues. Infections in T-lymphocyte deprived mice were not fatal but the mice remained parasitaemic for at least 120 days. By contrast, P. berghel killed both intact and deprived mice; the survival time of the T-cell deprived mice was significantly longer. Treatment of P. chabaudl infections with chloroquine, quinine or pyrimethamine was generally more effective in intact than in T-cell deprived mice. Chloroquine and quinine treatment of P. berghel infections, however, was more effective in the deprived mice. None of the recrudescences of either P. berghel or P. chabaudl infections following treatment showed evidence of increased resistance to the drugs. Mice treated with cortisone acetate died of P. chabaudi infections and were not as effectively treated with quinine or chloroquine as infected controls. Induced protein energy malnutrition prolonged P. chabaudi parasitaemias but these were as readily treated as infections in controls on balanced diet. Suppression of P. chabaudi infections by subcurative chemotherapy gave rise to a strong immunity. Curative treatment given early in infections resulted in only partial immunity to challenge whereas treatment late in the infection gave a high degree of resistance to infection. Generalized immunodepression during P. chabaudi infection was related to the degree of parasitaemia. There was some increase in the rate of catabolism of immunoglobulins as a result of the infection. P. chabaudi infections were significantly suppressed in mice which had mature Schistosoma mansoni infections but acute or chronic infections did not influence development of the schistosomiasis.
The Photon-Box Bohr-Einstein Debate Demithologized
Creators: name: de la Torre, A. C.
name: Daleo, A.
name: Garcia-Mata, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The legendary discussion between Einstein and Bohr concerning the photon box experiment is critically analyzed. It is shown that Einstein's argument is flawed and Bohr's reply is wrong.
description: 10 pages, revtex, no figures
Silpha agaricina Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Silpha
Silpha agaricina

description: Silpha agaricina [spec. nov.]
S. ovata atra glaberrima hemipteta.
Habitat in Agaricis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 360, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Editorial
Creators: name: Subtil, João
Publisher: name: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
Year: 2019

description: .
description: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, v. 57 n. 1 (2019): Março
Additional file 4: of Mutational analysis of selected high-grade malignancies in a premenopausal gynecologic cancer population: a potential for targeted therapies?
Creators: name: Pinckney, Lauren
name: Collins, Justin
name: Schammel, Christine
name: Gevaert, Matt
name: Schammel, David
name: W. Edenfield
name: Jeffrey Elder
name: Puls, Larry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. ALK and KMT2D (MLL2) converge on CTNNB1. An evaluation of the potential role of the gene products from mutated genes in our cohort that are associated with negative outcomes was completed to potentially identify pathways that could be targeted for novel therapy in this young group. StringÂŽ, a protein-protein network modeling website sponsored by the String Consortium and the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB) [ http://string-db.org ], was used to postulate how the gene mutations were connected in biochemical pathways that could potentially create the carcinogenic phenotype. In our cohort, ALK and KMT2D (MLL2) gene mutations were found to be associated with both ovarian and endometrial negative outcomes in patients with neuroendocrine histology. In the String program, the ALK and KMT2D proteins, while being involved in multiple pathways, appear to converge on CTNNB1, a key member of the Wnt pathway. The Wnt pathway is important in cell adhesion and maintenance of an appropriate cell cycle and has been found to be compromised in a variety of cancers. Additionally, dysregulation of the Wnt pathway has recently been implicated in maintenance of cancer stem cells, metastasis and immune control (Zhan T et al., Oncogene 2017; 36:1461â 1473). The String algorithm also revealed that HSP90AA1 is also involved in this complex pathway. HSP90AA1 has been shown to be a prognostic indicator of both liver and breast cancers. ( https://www.proteinatlas.org/ENSG00000080824-HSP90AA1/pathology ) (DOCX 687 kb)
Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation with Representation Learning for Semantic Segmentation across Time
Creators: name: Benbihi, Assia
name: Geist, Matthieu
name: Pradalier, Cédric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning generates state-of-the-art semantic segmentation provided that a large number of images together with pixel-wise annotations are available. To alleviate the expensive data collection process, we propose a semi-supervised domain adaptation method for the specific case of images with similar semantic content but different pixel distributions. A network trained with supervision on a past dataset is finetuned on the new dataset to conserve its features maps. The domain adaptation becomes a simple regression between feature maps and does not require annotations on the new dataset. This method reaches performances similar to classic transfer learning on the PASCAL VOC dataset with synthetic transformations.
Measuring the entanglement of bipartite pure states
Creators: name: Sancho, J. M. G.
name: Huelga, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of the experimental determination of the amount of entanglement of a bipartite pure state is addressed. We show that measuring a single observable does not suffice to determine the entanglement of a given unknown pure state of two particles. Possible minimal local measuring strategies are discussed and a comparison is made on the basis of their best achievable precision.
description: 1 figure
Additional file 8: of Mode of infant feeding, eating behaviour and anthropometry in infants at 6-months of age born to obese women – a secondary analysis of the UPBEAT trial
Creators: name: Nashita Patel
name: Dalrymple, Kathryn
name: Briley, Annette
name: Dharmintra Pasupathy
name: Seed, Paul
name: Flynn, Angela
name: Poston, Lucilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S6. Comparison of baseline maternal and neonatal demographic, clinical, and anthropometric characteristics between those included (n = 353) and excluded (n = 1167) from the analysis. (DOCX 15 kb)
Gravitational Wave Decay into Dark Energy
Creators: name: Creminelli, Paolo
name: Lewandowski, Matthew
name: Tambalo, Giovanni
name: Vernizzi, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the decay of gravitational waves into dark energy fluctuations $π$, through the processes $γ\to ππ$ and $γ\to γπ$, made possible by the spontaneous breaking of Lorentz invariance. Within the EFT of Dark Energy (or Horndeski/beyond Horndeski theories) the first process is large for the operator $\frac12 \tilde m_4^2(t) \, δg^{00}\, \left( {}^{(3)}\! R + δK_μ^νδK^μ_ν-δK^2 \right)$, so that the recent observations force $\tilde m_4 =0$ (or equivalently $α_{\rm H}=0$). This constraint, together with the requirement that gravitational waves travel at the speed of light, rules out all quartic and quintic GLPV theories. Additionally, we study how the same couplings affect the propagation of gravitons at loop order. The operator proportional to $\tilde m_4^2$ generates a calculable, non-Lorentz invariant higher-derivative correction to the graviton propagation. The modification of the dispersion relation provides a bound on $\tilde m_4^2$ comparable to the one of the decay. Conversely, operators up to cubic Horndeski do not generate sizeable higher-derivative corrections.
description: 24 pages. Added references. Matches JCAP version
Silpha maura Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Silpha
Silpha maura

description: Silpha maura [spec. nov.]
S. oblongiuscula atra, thoracis marginibus elevatis, elytris sulcatis.
Habitat in Mauritania. E. Brander.
Thorax lateribus margine dilatato postice utrinque acuminato. Elytra sulcis profundis postice connexis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 360, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Description of isolated macroscopic systems inside quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Lanz, L.
name: Melsheimer, O.
name: Vacchini, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For an isolated macrosystem classical state parameters $ζ(t)$ are introduced inside a quantum mechanical treatment. By a suitable mathematical representation of the actual preparation procedure in the time interval $[T,t_0]$ a statistical operator is constructed as a solution of the Liouville von Neumann equation, exhibiting at time $t$ the state parameters $ζ(t')$, $t_0\leq t' \leq t$, and {\it preparation parameters} related to times $T \leq t'\leq t_0$. Relation with Zubarev's non-equilibrium statistical operator is discussed. A mechanism for memory loss is investigated and time evolution by a semigroup is obtained for a restricted set of relevant observables, slowly varying on a suitable time scale.
description: 13 pages, latex, romp31 style, no figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the XXXI Symposium on Mathematical Physics (Torun, Poland), to be published in Rep. Math. Phys
Silpha russica Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Silpha
Silpha russica

description: Silpha russica [spec. nov.]
S. oblonga rufa, antennis elytris pectoreque nigris.
Uddm. diss. 7. Dermestes elytris nigris, capite clypeo & abdomine rubro.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 360, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0146r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0146r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0146r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
High-Fidelity Teleportation of Independent Qubits
Creators: name: Bouwmeester, Dik
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
name: Weinfurter, Harald
name: Zeilinger, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum teleportation is one of the essential primitives of quantum communication. We suggest that any quantum teleportation scheme can be characterized by its efficiency, i.e. how often it succeeds to teleport, its fidelity, i.e. how well the input state is reproduced at the output, and by its insensitivity to cross talk, i.e. how well it rejects an input state that is not intended to teleport. We discuss these criteria for the two teleportation experiments of independent qubits which have been performed thus far. In the first experiment (Nature {\bf 390},575 (1997)) where the qubit states were various different polarization states of photons, the fidelity of teleportation was as high as 0.80 $\pm$ 0.05 thus clearly surpassing the limit of 2/3 which can, in principle, be obtained by a direct measurement on the qubit and classical communication. This high fidelity is confirmed in our second experiment (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 80}, 3891 (1998)), demonstrating entanglement swapping, that is, realizing the teleportation of a qubit which itself is still entangled to another one. This experiment is the only one up to date that demonstrates the teleportation of a genuine unknown quantum state.
description: 13 pages, Latex, 5 figures(eps), to appear in Journal of Modern Optics
6D attractors and black hole microstates
Creators: name: Hosseini, Seyed Morteza
name: Hristov, Kiril
name: Passias, Achilleas
name: Zaffaroni, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a family of AdS$_2\times \mathcal{M}_4$ supersymmetric solutions of the six-dimensional $\mathrm{F}(4)$ gauged supergravity coupled to one vector multiplet that arises as a low energy description of massive type IIA supergravity on (warped) AdS$_6\times S^4$. $\mathcal{M}_4$ is either a Kähler-Einstein manifold or a product of two Riemann surfaces with a constant curvature metric. These solutions correspond to the near-horizon region of a family of static magnetically charged black holes. In the case where $\mathcal{M}_4$ is a product of Riemann surfaces, we successfully compare their entropy to a microscopic counting based on the recently computed topologically twisted index of the five-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ $\mathrm{USp}(2 N)$ theory with $N_f$ fundamental flavors and an antisymmetric matter field. Furthermore, our results suggest that the near-horizon regions exhibit an attractor mechanism for the scalars in the matter coupled $\mathrm{F}(4)$ gauged supergravity, and we give a proposal for it.
description: 19 pages, v2: minor corrections
Short times characterisations of stochasticity in nonintegrable galactic potentials
Creators: name: Kandrup, Henry E.
name: Mahon, M. Elaine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper proposes an alternative characterisation of the degree of stochasticity exhibited by orbits in a fixed galactic potential. This differs from earlier work involving Liapounov exponents by focusing on the statistical properties of ensembles of trajectories, rather than individual orbits, and by restricting attention to the properties of these ensembles over time scales shorter than the age of the Universe, t_H. For many potentials, generic ensembles of initial conditions corresponding to stochastic orbits exhibit a rapid evolution towards an invariant measure $Γ$, the natural unit to consider if one is interested in self-consistent equilibria. The basic idea is to compute short time Liapounov exponents $χ(Dt)$ over time intervals $Dt$ for orbits in an ensemble that samples $Γ$, and to analyse the overall distribution of these $χ$'s. One finds that time averages and ensemble averages coincide, so that the form of the distribution of short time $χ(Dt)$'s for such an ensemble is actually encoded in the calculation of $χ(t)$ for a single orbit over long times $t>>t_{H}$. The distribution of short time $χ$'s is analysed as a function of the energy E of orbits in the ensemble and the length of the short time sampling interval ${\D}t$. For relatively high energies, the distribution is essentially Gaussian, the dispersion decreasing with time as $t^{-p}$, with an exponent 0
description: 17 pages, LaTeX
Silpha littoralis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Silpha
Silpha littoralis

description: Silpha littoralis [spec. nov.]
S. atra, elytris laevibus: lineis elevatis tribus, clypeo orbiculato nitido.
Fn. svec. 380. Cassida atra, elytris lineis tribus elevatis, antennis antice testaceis.
Frisch. ins. 6. p. 12. t. 8. Scarabaeus campestris.
Habitat in Europa, sub Fucis putridis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 360, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1: of The plasma glutamate concentration as a complementary tool to differentiate benign PET-positive lung lesions from lung cancer
Creators: name: K. Vanhove
name: P. Giesen
name: O. Owokotomo
name: L. Mesotten
name: E. Louis
name: Z. Shkedy
name: M. Thomeer
name: P. Adriaensens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Volcano plot presenting an overview of the most meaningful differences between the metabolic fingerprints of lung cancer and lung inflammation. The plot displays fold change (X-axis) versus the absolute value of the log p-value (Y-axis). The blue dots represent variables with significant p-values. The green dots represent variables with a high fold change, but non-significant p-value. The red dots represent variables with a negligible fold change and non-significant p-value. IRâ =â integration region. (PDF 525 kb)
Critical visibility for N-particle Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger correlations to violate local realism
Creators: name: Zukowski, Marek
name: Kaszlikowski, Dagomir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sequence of Bell inequalities for N-particle systems, which involve three settings of each of the local measuring apparatuses, is derived. For Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states, quantum mechanics violates these inequalities by factors exponentially growing with N. The threshold visibilities of the multiparticle sinusoidal interference fringes, for which local realistic theories are ruled out, decrease as (2/3)^N.
description: 8 pages, LaTex
Additional file 2: of Expression, localisation and potential significance of aquaporins in benign and malignant human prostate tissue
Creators: name: BrĂźndl, Johannes
name: Wallinger, Sabine
name: Breyer, Johannes
name: Weber, Florian
name: Evert, Matthias
name: Georgopoulos, Nikolaos
name: Rosenhammer, Bernd
name: Burger, Maximilian
name: Otto, Wolfgang
name: Rubenwolf, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S2. Antibodies used for immunofluorescence (IF) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) studies. Complete list of antibodies used for immunofluorescence (IF) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) throughout this study. (DOCX 17 kb)
The optimal reordering of measurements for photonic quantum tomography
Creators: name: Hošák, Radim
name: Stárek, Robert
name: Ježek, Miroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum tomography is an essential method of the photonic technology toolbox and is routinely used for evaluation of experimentally prepared states of light and characterization of devices transforming such states. The tomography procedure consists of many different sequentially performed measurements. We present considerable tomography speedup by optimally arranging the individual constituent measurements, which is equivalent to solving an instance of the traveling salesman problem. As an example, we obtain solutions for photonic systems of up to five qubits, and conclude that already for systems of three or more qubits, the total duration of the tomography procedure can be halved. The reported speedup has been verified experimentally for quantum state tomography and also for full quantum process characterization up to six qubits, without resorting to any complexity reduction or simplification of the system of interest. Our approach is versatile and reduces the time of an input-output characterization of optical devices and various scattering processes as well.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables, references added, github: https://github.com/rhosak/tomo-tsp
A Variational Principle for the Asymptotic Speed of Fronts of the Density Dependent Diffusion--Reaction Equation
Creators: name: Benguria, R. D.
name: Depassier, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the minimal speed for the existence of monotonic fronts of the equation $u_t = (u^m)_{xx} + f(u)$ with $f(0) = f(1) = 0$, $m >1$ and $f>0$ in $(0,1)$ derives from a variational principle. The variational principle allows to calculate, in principle, the exact speed for arbitrary $f$. The case $m=1$ when $f'(0)=0$ is included as an extension of the results.
description: Latex, postcript figure available
Quantum Chaos for the Unitary Fermi Gas from the Generalized Boltzmann Equations
Creators: name: Zhang, Pengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the chaotic behavior of the unitary Fermi gas in both high and low temperature limits by calculating the Quantum Lyapunov exponent defined in terms of the out-of-time-order correlator. We take the method of generalized Boltzmann equations derived from the augmented Keldysh approach \cite{augKeldysh}. At high temperature, the system is described by weakly interacting fermions with two spin components and the Lyapunov exponent is found to be $λ_L=21\frac{n}{T^{1/2}}$. Here $n$ is the density of fermions for a single spin component. In the low temperature limit, the system is a superfluid and can be described by phonon modes. Using the effective action derived in \cite{Son}, we find $λ_L=9\times 10^3\left(\frac{T}{T_F}\right)^4T$ where $T_F$ is the Fermi energy. By comparing these to existing results of heat conductivity, we find that $D_E\ll v^2 /λ_L$ where $D_E$ is the energy diffusion constant and $v$ is some typical velocity. We argue that this is related to the conservation law for such systems with quasi-particles.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Relations Between Low-lying Quantum Wave Functions and Solutions of the Hamilton-Jacobi Equation
Creators: name: Friedberg, R.
name: Lee, T. D.
name: Zhao, W. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a new relation between the low lying Schroedinger wave function of a particle in a one-dimentional potential V and the solution of the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi equation with -V as its potential. The function V is $\geq 0$, and can have several minina (V=0). We assume the problem to be characterized by a small anhamornicity parameter $g^{-1}$ and a much smaller quantum tunneling parameter $ε$ between these different minima. Expanding either the wave function or its energy as a formal double power series in $g^{-1}$ and $ε$, we show how the coefficients of $g^{-m}ε^n$ in such an expansion can be expressed in terms of definite integrals, with leading order term determined by the classical solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation. A detailed analysis is given for the particular example of quartic potential $V={1/2}g^2(x^2-a^2)^2$.
description: LaTex, 48 pages, no figure
Silpha atrata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Silpha
Silpha atrata

description: Silpha atrata [spec. nov.]
S. atra, elytris subpunctatis: lineis elevatis tribus laevibus, clypeo antice integro. Fn. svec. 385.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 360, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206