cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The software industry and India's economic development
Creators: name: Arora, Ashish
name: Athreye, Suma
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This paper assesses the contribution of software to India’s economic development paying particular attention to the role of the software in the absorption of labour and the development of human capital in the Indian economy. India’s specialisation in software has been driven by two sorts of wage advantages that have reinforced each other: the lower wages for Indian software developers relative to that of their US and European counterparts makes Indian software cheaper in global markets, while the higher wages earned by software professionals in India relative to that in other industrial sectors has ensured a steady stream of supply of software professionals. However, the impact of this growth has been limited to a small section of the Indian economy, and there are questions whether the current growth can be sustained without a significant growth of domestic demand. We believe that export led growth is sustainable in the medium term. On the other hand, the success of the software industry has contributed to an increase in the relative value of professional workers – programmers, but also managers and analysts. In turn, the growing importance of human capital has lead to innovative models of entrepreneurship and organisation, pioneered by the software sector, which are slowly taking root and spreading to other parts of Indian industry. A potentially important and under appreciated contribution of the software industry is thus as an exemplar of good entrepreneurship and corporate governance to the rest of Indian industry. Though less visible than the macro contributions to employment and foreign exchange, this role is a source of productivity improvement for all industry, which can have powerful long- term benefits for India’s industrialisation and growth.
Creating a FAIR Self-Assessment Checklist for Data Repositories
Creators: name: Phegley, Lauren
name: Kellam, Lynda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Trust and transparency between universal standards and expectations and that of context and discipline specific adaptations
FAIR
data repositories
collaboration
FAIR self-assessment
FAIR-enabling

description: A team from a grant-funded medical repository team contacted Penn Libraries asking for guidance on the extent that their repository was FAIR enabling. After review of literature and tools, a small team developed a self-assessment tool for repository managers regarding FAIR principles. Those discussions and the development of this self-assessment tool helped to develop a more transparent and trustworthy repository.
Electronically coupled complementary interfaces between perovskite band insulators
Creators: name: Huijben, M.
name: Rijnders, G.
name: Blank, D. H. A.
name: Bals, S.
name: Van Aert, S.
name: Verbeeck, J.
name: Van Tendeloo, G.
name: Brinkman, A.
name: Hilgenkamp, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perovskite oxides exhibit a plethora of exceptional electronic properties, providing the basis for novel concepts of oxide-electronic devices. The interest in these materials is even extended by the remarkable characteristics of their interfaces. Studies on single epitaxial connections between the two wide-bandgap insulators LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 have revealed them to be either high-mobility electron conductors or insulating, depending on the atomic stacking sequences. In the latter case they are conceivably positively charged. For device applications, as well as for basic understanding of the interface conduction mechanism, it is important to investigate the electronic coupling of closely-spaced complementary interfaces. Here we report the successful realization of such electronically coupled complementary interfaces in SrTiO3 - LaAlO3 thin film multilayer structures, in which the atomic stacking sequence at the interfaces was confirmed by quantitative transmission electron microscopy. We found a critical separation distance of 6 perovskite unit cell layers, corresponding to approximately 2.3 nm, below which a decrease of the interface conductivity and carrier density occurs. Interestingly, the high carrier mobilities characterizing the separate electron doped interfaces are found to be maintained in coupled structures down to sub-nanometer interface spacing.
Quantifying patterns of research interest evolution
Creators: name: Jia, Tao
name: Wang, Dashun
name: Szymanski, Boleslaw K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Our quantitative understanding of how scientists choose and shift their research focus over time is highly consequential, because it affects the ways in which scientists are trained, science is funded, knowledge is organized and discovered, and excellence is recognized and rewarded. Despite extensive investigations of various factors that influence a scientist's choice of research topics, quantitative assessments of mechanisms that give rise to macroscopic patterns characterizing research interest evolution of individual scientists remain limited. Here we perform a large-scale analysis of publication records, finding that research interest change follows a reproducible pattern characterized by an exponential distribution. We identify three fundamental features responsible for the observed exponential distribution, which arise from a subtle interplay between exploitation and exploration in research interest evolution. We develop a random walk based model, allowing us to accurately reproduce the empirical observations. This work presents a quantitative analysis of macroscopic patterns governing research interest change, discovering a high degree of regularity underlying scientific research and individual careers.
The Sociology of Groups and The Economics of Incentives: Theory and Evidence on Compensation Systems
Creators: name: Encinosa, William E.
name: Gaynor, Martin
name: Rebitzer, James B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This paper incorporates the sociological concept of “group norms” into an economic analysis of pay systems. We use a behavioral microeconomic model and a unique survey of medical groups to examine the theoretical and empirical relationship between group norms and incentive pay. Our findings suggest that, at least for medical groups, norms are binding constraints in the choice of pay practices. While group norms matter, the patterns in the data suggest that they are not all that matters. Analysis of the preferences and activities of individual physicians indicate that factors highlighted by the economic theory of agency, notably income insurance and multi-task considerations, also shape pay policies. The conclusion we draw from these results is that the sociological concept of group norms augments rather than replaces more conventional economic analyses of pay practices.
1/2, 1/4 and 1/8 BPS Equations in SUSY Yang-Mills-Higgs Systems -- Field Theoretical Brane Configurations --
Creators: name: Eto, Minoru
name: Isozumi, Youichi
name: Nitta, Muneto
name: Ohashi, Keisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically classify 1/2, 1/4 and 1/8 BPS equations in SUSY gauge theories in d=6, 5, 4, 3 and 2 with eight supercharges, with gauge groups and matter contents being arbitrary. Instantons (strings) and vortices (3-branes) are only allowed 1/2 BPS solitons in d=6 with N=1 SUSY. We find two 1/4 BPS equations and the unique 1/8 BPS equation in d=6 by considering configurations made of these field theory branes. All known BPS equations are rederived while several new 1/4 and 1/8 BPS equations are found in dimension less than six by dimensional reductions.
description: 41 pages, no figures, v2: 49 pages, no figures, typos corrected, references added, the final version in NPB
Microcanonical-ensemble computer simulation of the high-temperature expansion coefficients of the Helmholtz free-energy of a Square-well fluid
Creators: name: Sastre, Francisco
name: Moreno-Hilario, Elizabeth
name: Sotelo-Serna, Maria Guadalupe
name: Gil-Villegas, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Microcanonical Ensemble computer simulation method (MCE) is used to evaluate the perturbation terms $A_i$ of the Helmholtz free energy of a Square-Well (SW) fluid. The MCE method offers a very efficient and accurate procedure for the determination of perturbation terms of discrete-potential systems such as the SW fluid and surpass the standard NVT Canonical Ensemble Monte Carlo method, allowing the calculation of the first six expansion terms. Results are presented for the case of a SW potential with attractive ranges $1.1 \le λ\le 1.8$. Using semiempirical representation of the MCE values for $A_i$, we also discuss the accuracy in the determination of the phase diagram of this system.
description: 6 figures
Glucosamine Promotes Hepatitis B Virus Replication Through its Dual Effects in Suppressing Autophagic Degradation and Inhibiting MTORC1 Signaling
Creators: name: Lin, Yong
name: Wu, Chunchen
name: Wang, Xueyu
name: Liu, Shi
name: Zhao, Kaitao
name: Kemper, Thekla
name: Yu, Haisheng
name: Li, Mengqi
name: Zhang, Jiming
name: Chen, Mingzhou
name: Zhu, Ying
name: Chen, Xinwen
name: Lu, Mengji
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Glucosamine (GlcN), a dietary supplement widely utilized to promote joint health and effective in the treatment of osteoarthritis, is an effective macroautophagy/autophagy activator in vitro and in vivo. Previous studies have shown that autophagy is required for hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication and envelopment. The objective of this study was to determine whether and how GlcN affects HBV replication, using in vitro and in vivo experiments. Our data demonstrated that HBsAg production and HBV replication were significantly increased by GlcN treatment. Confocal microscopy and western blot analysis showed that the amount of autophagosomes and the levels of autophagic markers MAP1LC3/LC3-II and SQSTM1 were clearly elevated by GlcN treatment. GlcN strongly blocked autophagic degradation of HBV virions and proteins by inhibiting lysosomal acidification through its amino group. Moreover, GlcN further promoted HBV replication by inducing autophagosome formation via feedback inhibition of mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase complex 1 (MTORC1) signaling in an RRAGA (Ras related GTP binding A) GTPase-dependent manner. In vivo, GlcN application promoted HBV replication and blocked autophagic degradation in an HBV hydrodynamic injection mouse model. In addition, GlcN promoted influenza A virus, enterovirus 71, and vesicular stomatitis virus replication in vitro. In conclusion, GlcN efficiently promotes virus replication by inducing autophagic stress through its dual effects in suppressing autophagic degradation and inhibiting MTORC1 signaling. Thus, there is a potential risk of enhanced viral replication by oral GlcN intake in chronically virally infected patients.
The Role of Age in Jury Selection and Trial Outcomes
Creators: name: Shamena  Anwar
name: Bayer, Patrick
name: Hjalmarsson, Randi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This paper uses data from 700+ felony trials in Sarasota and Lake Counties in Florida from 2000-2010 to examine the role of age in jury selection and trial outcomes. The results imply that prosecutors are more likely to use their peremptory challenges to exclude younger members of the jury pool, while defense attorneys exclude older potential jurors. To examine the causal impact of age on trial outcomes, the paper employs a research design that isolates the effect of the random variation in the age composition of the pool of eligible jurors called for jury duty. Consistent with the jury selection patterns, the empirical evidence implies that older jurors are significantly more likely to convict. Results are robust to the inclusion of broad set of controls including county, time, and judge fixed effects. These findings imply that many cases are decided differently for reasons that are completely independent of the true nature of the evidence in the case – i.e., that there is substantial randomness in the application of criminal justice.
กฎหมายไทยกับความหลากหลายทางเพศ
Creators: name: ณัชชา พูลชัย
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2562
Subjects: เพศ, ผู้มีความหลากหลายทางเพศ, กฎหมายคู่ชีวิต, กฎหมายการสมรส

description: วารสารธรรมศาสตร์, 38, 3, 45-68
Self-Consistent Velocity Dependent Effective Interactions
Creators: name: Kubo, T.
name: Sakamoto, H.
name: Kammuri, T.
name: Kishimoto, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of self-consistent effective interactions in nuclei is extended for a system with a velocity dependent mean potential. By means of the field coupling method, we present a general prescription to derive effective interactions which are consistent with the mean potential. For a deformed system with the conventional pairing field, the velocity dependent effective interactions are derived as the multipole pairing interactions in doubly-stretched coordinates. They are applied to the microscopic analysis of the giant dipole resonances (GDR's) of ${}^{148,154}Sm$, the first excited $2^+$ states of Sn isotopes and the first excited $3^-$ states of Mo isotopes. It is clarified that the interactions play crucial roles in describing the splitting and structure of GDR peaks, in restoring the energy weighted sum rule, and in reducing the values of $B(Eλ)$.
description: 35 pages, RevTeX, 7 figures (available upon request), to appear in Phys.Rev.C
Tachina brucorum Rondani 1859
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Rhinophoridae
Tachina
Tachina brucorum

description: Tachina brucorum Rondani, 1859
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1859b: 194 (key), 197 (description).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ vel in Liguria vel in Pedemontio [Liguria as well as Piedmont (Italy)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 2 ♀♀, syntypes (one missing fore-, left mid- and hind-legs) (MZUF: Box 13): Tachina Mgn / brucorum Rnd. / 683.
 CURRENT STATUS: doubtful species of Exorista (Adenia) Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 133).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1859b: 197) described Tachina brucorum from just the female sex, without specifying the exact number of specimens, but giving a single measurement of length, despite there being two specimens in the type series found in this study: “ Foeminam tantum observavi, in collectione Mussino [I observed only the female in Mussino’s collection]”. Giuseppe Mussino collected both in Piedmont and in Liguria. Herting (1969: 191) reported two females in the MZUF; we consider these as syntypes.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 356, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Characterization of the Hamamatsu 8" R5912-MOD Photomultiplier Tube
Creators: name: Kaptanoglu, Tanner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current and future neutrino and direct detection dark matter experiments hope to take advantage of improving technologies in photon detection. Many of these detectors are large, monolithic optical detectors that use relatively low-cost, large-area, and efficient photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). A candidate PMT for future experiments is a newly developed prototype Hamamatsu PMT, the R5912-MOD. In this paper we describe measurements made of the single photoelectron time and charge response of the R5912-MOD, as well as detail some direct comparisons to similar PMTs. Additionally, a 1D scan of the photocathode and an after pulsing measurement were performed. Most of these measurements were performed on three R5912-MOD PMTs operating at gains close to $1 \times 10^{7}$. The transit time spread ($σ$) and the charge peak-to-valley were measured to be on average 680ps and 4.2 respectively. The results of this paper show the R5912-MOD is an excellent candidate for future experiments in several regards, particularly due to its narrow spread in timing.
X-ray emission from Seyfert 2 galaxies with optical polarized broad lines
Creators: name: Awaki, Hisamitsu
name: Ueno, Shiro
name: Taniguchi, Yoshiaki
name: Weaver, Kimberly A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the 0.5-10 keV spectra of six Seyfert 2 galaxies observed with the X-ray satellite ASCA: Mrk 3, Mrk 348, Mrk 1210, Mrk 477, NGC 7212, and Was 49b. These galaxies were selected based on their possession of optical polarized broad lines. In the 2-10 keV band, their spectra are heavily absorbed, with 2-10 keV absorption-corrected X-ray luminosities ranging from 10^{42} to 10^{43} erg/s. The observed X-ray emission is generally only about one tenth that predicted based on their known infrared and H_beta luminosities. This apparent X-ray weakness can be understood if a considerable fraction of the nuclear activity is completely blocked from view by thick matter along our line of sight to the nucleus. All of these galaxies possess significant soft X-ray emission whose origin appears to be scattered light from their nuclear emission. Based on this hypothesis, we estimate a typical scattering efficiency for X-rays to be about 10%. This efficiency is larger than the few % found for ordinary Seyfert 2 galaxies with no report of optical polarized broad lines. A large scattering efficiency is best explained by an apparent weakness of the hard X-ray luminosity rather than unusually strong scattered light in the soft band. The difference of the apparent weakness is probably associated with viewing angle.
description: Latex, 19 pages, 9 figures, accepted by Astrophys. J
Maximum Caliber: a general variational principle for dynamical systems
Creators: name: Dixit, Purushottam D.
name: Wagoner, Jason
name: Weistuch, Corey
name: Pressé, Steve
name: Ghosh, Kingshuk
name: Dill, Ken A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review here {\it Maximum Caliber} (Max Cal), a general variational principle for inferring distributions of paths in dynamical processes and networks. Max Cal is to dynamical trajectories what the principle of {\it Maximum Entropy} (Max Ent) is to equilibrium states or stationary populations. In Max Cal, you maximize a path entropy over all possible pathways, subject to dynamical constraints, in order to predict relative path weights. Many well-known relationships of Non-Equilibrium Statistical Physics -- such as the Green-Kubo fluctuation-dissipation relations, Onsager's reciprocal relations, and Prigogine's Minimum Entropy Production -- are limited to near-equilibrium processes. Max Cal is more general. While it can readily derive these results under those limits, Max Cal is also applicable far from equilibrium. We give recent examples of MaxCal as a method of inference about trajectory distributions from limited data, finding reaction coordinates in bio-molecular simulations, and modeling the complex dynamics of non-thermal systems such as gene regulatory networks or the collective firing of neurons. We also survey its basis in principle, and some limitations.
ความคาดหวังและแนวโน้มพฤติกรรมการเลือกตั้งของคนรุ่นใหม่ต่อการใช้สิทธิเลือกตั้งสมาชิกสภาผู้แทนราษฎร พ.ศ.2562: กรณีศึกษานักศึกษาระดับชั้นปริญญาตรี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์ ศูนย์รังสิต
Creators: name: วริศรา ศิริชานนท์
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2562
Subjects: คนรุ่นใหม่, การเลือกตั้ง, การใช้สิทธิเลือกตั้ง, ผู้มีสิทธิเลือกตั้งครั้งแรก

description: วารสารธรรมศาสตร์, 38, 3, 69-87
Additional file 1 of A systematic analysis of natural α-glucosidase inhibitors from flavonoids of Radix scutellariae using ultrafiltration UPLC-TripleTOF-MS/MS and network pharmacology
Creators: name: Wang, Le
name: Tan, Nana
name: Wang, Huan
name: Hu, Jingbo
name: Diwu, Wenbo
name: Wang, Xiaoling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Total ions chromatogram (TIC) of the n-butanol part of ethanol extract from Radix Scutellariae by UPLC-TripleTOF.
Discretization of frequencies in delay coupled chaotic oscillators
Creators: name: Yanchuk, Serhiy
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: coupled oscillators
subject: time delay
subject: large delay
subject: feedback
subject: 34K23
subject: 34K26
subject: 34K28
subject: 34C15
subject: 05.4.Xt

description: We study the dynamics of two mutually coupled oscillators with a time delayed coupling. Due to the delay, the allowed frequencies of the oscillators are shown to be discretized. The phenomenon is observed in the case when the delay is much larger than the characteristic period of the solitary uncoupled oscillator.
Artificial electric field in Fermi Liquids
Creators: name: Shindou, Ryuichi
name: Balents, Leon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the Keldysh formalism, we derive an effective Boltzmann equation for a quasi-particle associated with a particular Fermi surface in an interacting Fermi liquid. This provides a many-body derivation of Berry curvatures in electron dynamics with spin-orbit coupling, which has received much attention in recent years in non-interacting models. As is well-known, the Berry curvature in momentum space modifies naive band dynamics via an artificial magnetic field in momentum space. Our Fermi liquid formulation completes the reinvention of modified band dynamics by introducing in addition an "artificial electric field", related to Berry curvature in frequency and momentum space. We show explicitly how the artificial electric field affects the renormalization factor and transverse conductivity of interacting U(1) Fermi liquids with non-degenerate bands. Accordingly, we also propose a method of momentum resolved Berry's curvature detection in terms of angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES).
The treasure hunt on data – Institutional challenges
Creators: name: Meier, Kristin
name: Svoboda, Nikolai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Building trust and transparency into research and curation techniques, costs, and workflows
Skills needed for researchers and data stewards to make their practices transparent
Trust and transparency in people
How do we know researchers and data stewards have the skills they need?
Agricultural data
Data stewardship
Institutional data management
Project life cycle

description: Institutional data managament and data stewardship in the context of national and international agricultural research tackles challenges and fullfills the needs of a huge variaty of scientist's expectations. These expectations can be as diverse as the data themselves.
Monte Carlo Methods for Uniform Approximation on Periodic Sobolev Spaces with Mixed Smoothness
Creators: name: Byrenheid, Glenn
name: Kunsch, Robert J.
name: Nguyen, Van Kien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A25, 41A46, 41A63, 41A65, 65C05, 65J05

description: We consider the order of convergence for linear and nonlinear Monte Carlo approximation of compact embeddings from Sobolev spaces of dominating mixed smoothness defined on the torus $\mathbb{T}^d$ into the space $L_{\infty}(\mathbb{T}^d)$ via methods that use arbitrary linear information. These cases are interesting because we can gain a speedup of up to $1/2$ in the main rate compared to the worst case approximation. In doing so we determine the rate for some cases that have been left open by Fang and Duan.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00563
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00563, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Experimental investigations on the suppression of Q-switching in monolithic 40 GHz mode-locked semiconductor lasers
Creators: name: Hüttl, Bernd
name: Kaiser, Ronald
name: Kindel, Christian
name: Fidorra, Sybille
name: Rehbein, Wolfgang
name: Stolpe, Heiko
name: Sahin, Gabriel
name: Bandelow, Uwe
name: Radziunas, Mindaugas
name: Vladimirov, Andrei
name: Heidrich, Helmut
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: monolithic semiconductor lasers
subject: mode-locking
subject: Q-switching
subject: 78A60
subject: 42.55.Px
subject: 42.60.Fc
subject: 42.60.Mi
subject: 42.60.Gd

description: Inherent Q-switching as a source of intra-cavity pulse energy modulations, i.e. unwanted amplitude noise, is still a challenging task in order to fabricate monolithic mode-locked semiconductor lasers in view of different commercial applications. In this paper, the results of experimental investigations on the influence of the quantum well number on the occurrence and suppression of Q-switching in 40 GHz mode-locked multiple quantum well buried heterostructure lasers are presented. Improved mode-locked lasers emit short optical pulses (<=1.6 ps) with very low amplitude noise (1-2%) and timing jitter (50-100 fs).
Long time estimates for the Vlasov-Maxwell system in the non-relativistic limit
Creators: name: Han-Kwan, Daniel
name: Nguyen, Toan T.
name: Rousset, Frederic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the Vlasov-Maxwell system in the non-relativistic limit, that is in the regime where the speed of light is a very large parameter. We consider data lying in the vicinity of homogeneous equilibria that are stable in the sense of Penrose (for the Vlasov-Poisson system), and prove Sobolev stability estimates that are valid for times which are polynomial in terms of the speed of light and of the inverse of size of initial perturbations. We build a kind of higher-order Vlasov-Darwin approximation which allows us to reach arbitrarily large powers of the speed of light.
The Promotional Value of Peer-to- Peer Networks
Creators: name: Krishnan, Ramayya
name: Montgomery, Alan
name: Smith, Michael
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: A major criticism of peer-to-peer (P2P) networks, such as Napster and Gnutella, is that their main purpose is the pirating of intellectual property. However, a redeeming aspect of P2P networks is that they can perform a valuable promotional function by making users aware of a product that they would not otherwise have considered. Specifically, peers can recommend a song to another peer. Music tends to have a great deal of heterogeneity in tastes, and if peers are connected to peers with similar preferences then the recommendations serve a valuable promotion function. In this research we seek to understand how P2P networks could aid information producers in increasing the user base of their products and their profitability. Traditionally producers have relied upon broadcasting playlists that are targeted towards a homogeneous set of users, which can limit their value. A potential benefit of P2P systems is that they can serve a collaborative filtering function by correlating preferences across users and providing playlists customized to an individual user’s tastes.
The Need for Dynamic Drug Policy
Creators: name: Caulkins, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Drug use in a population varies dramatically over time in no small measure due to nonlinear feedback among factors endogenous to the drug system. This suggests that drug policy ought likewise to be dynamic, varying the mix of strategies over time as drug use waxes and wanes. A growing literature that models drug “epidemics” mathematically supports this hypothesis and offers perspectives that may break policy logjams. For example, supply control may be most effective early, in the explosive growth stage of an epidemic. Conversely, treatment and measures to mitigate the consequences of dependent use and flagrant drug markets may have their comparative advantage later, in the endemic stage. Fully harnessing the power of dynamic drug policy will require more research and collection of new types of data, but the promise is worth the effort.
Magnetic order and phase transition in the iron oxysulfide La2O2Fe2OS2
Creators: name: Oogarah, Reeya K.
name: Suard, Emmanuelle
name: McCabe, Emma E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Mott-insulating iron oxychalcogenides exhibit complex magnetic behaviour and we report here a neutron diffraction investigation into the magnetic ordering in La2O2Fe2OS2. This quaternary oxysulfide adopts the anti-Sr2MnO2Sb2-type structure and orders antiferromagnetically below TN = 105 K. We consider both its long-range magnetic structure and its magnetic microstructure, and the onset of magnetic order. It adopts the multi-k vector "2k" magnetic structure (k = (0.5 0 0.5) and k = (0 0.5 0.5) and has similarities with related iron oxychalcogenides, illustrating the robust nature of the "2k" magnetic structure.
description: accepted for publication in Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Galerkin method for feedback controlled Rayleigh--Bénard convection
Creators: name: Wagner, Barbara
name: Münch, Andreas
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Galerkin approximation
subject: Stability
subject: Pattern Formation
subject: 74D10
subject: 74F05
subject: 74F10
subject: 77N25

description: We employ a Galerkin approximation for the system of equations governing Rayleigh-Bénard convection. This approximation reduces the dimension of the problem by one, while it captures the nonlinear behavior even when only a few basis functions are used. We prove convergence of the method and finally demonstrate the effectiveness of this method for the problems of feedback controlled Rayleigh-Bénard convection in three dimensions and the complex dynamics of spiral-defect chaos.
Electromagnetic field at Finite Temperature: A first order approach
Creators: name: Casana, R.
name: Pimentel, B. M.
name: Valverde, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study the electromagnetic field at Finite Temperature via the massless DKP formalism. The constraint analysis is performed and the partition function for the theory is constructed and computed. When it is specialized to the spin 1 sector we obtain the well-known result for the thermodynamic equilibrium of the electromagnetic field.
description: 6 pages, Latex2e, title changed and minimal modifications
Additional file 2 of A systematic analysis of natural α-glucosidase inhibitors from flavonoids of Radix scutellariae using ultrafiltration UPLC-TripleTOF-MS/MS and network pharmacology
Creators: name: Wang, Le
name: Tan, Nana
name: Wang, Huan
name: Hu, Jingbo
name: Diwu, Wenbo
name: Wang, Xiaoling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Primary fragmentation pathways of compound 14 (oroxylin A-7-O-β-D-Glucuronopyranoside), 16 (wogonoside), 17 (4′-hydroxywogonin), 23 (5,8,2′-trihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone), 26 (wogonin) and 28 (chrysin).
Iron K line Variability in the Low-Luminosity AGN NGC 4579
Creators: name: Terashima, Y.
name: Ho, L. C.
name: Ptak, A. F.
name: Yaqoob, T.
name: Kunieda, H.
name: Misaki, K.
name: Serlemitsos, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of new ASCA observations of the low-luminosity AGN (LLAGN) NGC 4579 obtained on 1998 December 18 and 28, and we report on detection of variability of an iron K emission line. The X-ray luminosities in the 2--10 keV band for the two observations are nearly identical (LX $\approx$ 2$\times10^{41}$ ergs/s), but they are $\sim$35% larger than that measured in 1995 July by Terashima et al. An Fe K emission line is detected at $6.39\pm0.09$ keV (source rest frame) which is lower than the line energy $6.73^{+0.13}_{-0.12}$ keV in the 1995 observation. If we fit the Fe lines with a blend of two Gaussians centered at 6.39 keV and 6.73 keV, the intensity of the 6.7 keV line decreases, while the intensity of the 6.4 keV line increases, within an interval of 3.5 yr. This variability rules out thermal plasmas in the host galaxy as the origin of the ionized Fe line in this LLAGN. The detection and variability of the 6.4 keV line indicates that cold matter subtends a large solid angle viewed from the nucleus and that it is located within $\sim1$ pc from the nucleus. It could be identified with an optically thick standard accretion disk. If this is the case, a standard accretion disk is present at the Eddington ratio of $L_{\rm Bol}/L_{\rm Eddington} \sim 2\times10^{-3}$. A broad disk-line profile is not clearly seen and the structure of the innermost part of accretion disk remains unclear.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, To appear in the Astrophyscal Jounal Letters
The Need for Dynamic Drug Policy
Creators: name: Caulkins, Jonathan P.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Drug use in a population varies dramatically over time in no small measure due to nonlinear feedback among factors endogenous to the drug system. This suggests that drug policy ought likewise to be dynamic, varying the mix of strategies over time as drug use waxes and wanes. A growing literature that models drug “epidemics” mathematically supports this hypothesis and offers perspectives that may break policy logjams. For example, supply control may be most effective early, in the explosive growth stage of an epidemic. Conversely, treatment and measures to mitigate the consequences of dependent use and flagrant drug markets may have their comparative advantage later, in the endemic stage. Fully harnessing the power of dynamic drug policy will require more research and collection of new types of data, but the promise is worth the effort.
Sharp asymptotics for Kawasaki dynamics on a finite box with open boundary
Creators: name: Bovier, Anton
name: Den Hollander, F.
name: Nardi, F. R.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Lattice gas
subject: Kawasaki dynamics
subject: metastability
subject: critical droplet
subject: discrete isoperimetric inequalities
subject: potential theory
subject: Dirichlet form
subject: capacity
subject: 60K35
subject: 82B43
subject: 82C43
subject: 82C80

description: In this paper we study the metastable behavior of the lattice gas in two and three dimensions subject to Kawasaki dynamics in the limit of low temperature and low density. We consider the local version of the model, where particles live on a finite box and are created, respectively, annihilated at the boundary of the box in a way that reflects an infinite gas reservoir. We are interested in how the system nucleates, i.e., how it reaches a full box when it starts from an empty box. Our approach combines geometric and potential theoretic arguments. In two dimensions, we identify the full geometry of the set of critical droplets for the nucleation, compute the average nucleation time up to a multiplicative factor that tends to one in the limit of low temperature and low density, express the proportionality constant in terms of certain capacities associated with simple random walk, and compute the asymptotic behavior of this constant as the system size tends to infinity. In three dimensions, we obtain similar results but with less control over the geometry and the constant. A special feature of Kawasaki dynamics is that in the metastable regime particles move along the border of a droplet more rapidly than they arrive from the boundary of the box. The geometry of the critical droplet and the sharp asymptotics for the average nucleation time are highly sensitive to this motion.
Ammonia in Jupiter's troposphere from high-resolution 5-\textmu m spectroscopy
Creators: name: Giles, Rohini S.
name: Fletcher, Leigh N.
name: Irwin, Patrick G. J.
name: Orton, Glenn S.
name: Sinclair, James A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jupiter's tropospheric ammonia (NH\textsubscript{3}) abundance is studied using spatially-resolved 5-\textmu m observations from CRIRES, a high resolution spectrometer at the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope. The high resolving power (R=96,000) allows the line shapes of three NH\textsubscript{3} absorption features to be resolved. We find that within the 1--4 bar pressure range, the NH\textsubscript{3} abundance decreases with altitude. The instrument slit was aligned north-south along Jupiter's central meridian, allowing us to search for latitudinal variability. There is considerable uncertainty in the large-scale latitudinal variability, as the increase in cloud opacity in zones compared to belts can mask absorption features. However, we do find evidence for a strong NH\textsubscript{3} enhancement at 4--6$^{\circ}$N, consistent with a localised `ammonia plume' on the southern edge of Jupiter's North Equatorial Belt.
description: Manuscript accepted for publication in GRL
Tachina chrysalidarum Rondani 1859
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Rhinophoridae
Tachina
Tachina chrysalidarum

description: Tachina chrysalidarum Rondani, 1859
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1859b: 194 (key), 196 (description).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ in planitie agri parmensis [Parmese plains (Italy)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, syntype (covered with mold, missing left mid-leg) (MZUF: Box 13): Tachina Mgn / chrysalidarum Rnd. / 677; 1 ♀, syntype (MZUB: Box 326): 23 16 / Tachina crysalidarum Rond., ex a. parmensi / crysalidarum Rndn., Parma.
 CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Exorista (Exorista) larvarum (Linnaeus, 1758) (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 122).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1859b: 196) described Tachina chrysalidarum from more than one female, without specifying the exact number of specimens and not giving a range of lengths: “ Raro foeminas legi … Mas ignotus [Rarely I collected females … Male unknown]”. Herting (1969: 192) reported just one female in the MZUF. We located two syntype females.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 357, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
On the Coulomb and higher-order sum rules in the relativistic Fermi gas
Creators: name: Amore, P.
name: Cenni, R.
name: Donnelly, T. W.
name: Molinari, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two different methods for establishing a space-like Coulomb sum rule for the relativistic Fermi gas are compared. Both of them divide the charge response by a normalizing factor such that the reduced response thus obtained fulfills the sum rule at large momentum transfer. To determine the factor, in the first approach one exploits the scaling property of the longitudinal response function, while in the second one enforces the completeness of the states in the space-like domain via the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation. The energy-weighted and the squared-energy-weighted sum rules for the reduced responses are explored as well and the extension to momentum distributions that are more general than a step-function is also considered. The two methods yield reduced responses and Coulomb sum rules that saturate in the non-Pauli-blocked region, which can hardly be distinguished for Fermi momenta appropriate to atomic nuclei. Notably the sum rule obtained in the Foldy-Wouthuysen approach coincides with the well known non-relativistic one. Only at quite large momentum transfers (say 1 GeV/c) does a modest softening of the Foldy-Wouthuysen reduced response with respect to that obtained in the scaling framework show up. The two responses have the same half-width to second order in the Fermi momentum expansion. However, when distributions extending to momenta larger than that at the Fermi surface are employed, then in both methods the Coulomb sum rule saturates only if the normalizing factors are appropriately modified to account for the high momentum components of the nucleons.
description: LaTex file with 8 .ps figures
The More Social Cues, The Less Trolling? An Empirical Study of Online Commenting Behavior
Creators: name: Daegon  Cho
name: Acquisti, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: We examine how online commenting is affected by different degrees of commenters’ identifiability: 1) real name accounts on social networking sites (or “real name-SNS accounts”; e.g., Facebook); 2) pseudonym accounts on social networking sites (or “pseudonym-SNS account”; e.g., Twitter); 3) pseudonymous accounts outside social networking sites (or “non-SNS accounts”; e.g., an online newspaper website’s account). We first construct a conceptual model of the relationship between the degree of identifiability and commenting behavior. When users can freely choose the account type between a non-SNS account and an SNS account to write a comment, the decision determines degree of identifiablity. This decision will be correlated to the propensity of using ‘offensive’ words (classified from a comprehensive list of swear terms in the Korean language) in their comments. To take endogeneity into consideration, we estimate a bivariate probit model between the choice of account type and the choice of using offensive words. We apply our model to a unique set of data consisting in over 75,000 comments attached to news stories collected from a variety of online news media websites. Our analysis highlights interesting dynamics between the degree of identifiability and commenters’ behavior. When commenters use an SNS account (which consists in a more identifiable condition) rather than a non-SNS account, they are less likely to use offensive words. We also find that the use of real name-SNS accounts (which provide an even more identifiable condition due to the disclosure of one’s real name), is associated with lower occurrence of offensive words than the case in which commenters use a pseudonym-SNS account for commenting. While the disclosure of true identity is likely to reduce the probability of using offensive words, the greater number of users seems to prefer participating in the commenting activity by using their pseudonym accounts
Lack of clustering in low-redshift 21-cm intensity maps cross-correlated with 2dF galaxy densities
Creators: name: Anderson, C. J.
name: Luciw, N. J.
name: Li, Y. -C.
name: Kuo, C. -Y.
name: Yadav, J.
name: Masui, K. W.
name: Chang, T. -C.
name: Chen, X.
name: Oppermann, N.
name: Liao, Y. -W.
name: Pen, U. -L.
name: Price, D. C.
name: Staveley-Smith, L.
name: Switzer, E. R.
name: Timbie, P. T.
name: Wolz, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results from 21-cm intensity maps acquired from the Parkes radio telescope and cross-correlated with galaxy maps from the 2dF galaxy survey. The data span the redshift range $0.057
description: 12 pages, 3 figures; fixed typo in meta-data title and paper authors
Additional file 3 of A systematic analysis of natural α-glucosidase inhibitors from flavonoids of Radix scutellariae using ultrafiltration UPLC-TripleTOF-MS/MS and network pharmacology
Creators: name: Wang, Le
name: Tan, Nana
name: Wang, Huan
name: Hu, Jingbo
name: Diwu, Wenbo
name: Wang, Xiaoling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3. α-glucosidase inhibition curves of crude extract of Radix scutellariae and acarbose.