cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gymnotus asiaticus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gymnotiformes
Gymnotidae
Gymnotus
Gymnotus asiaticus

description: Gymnotus asiaticus [spec. nov.]
G. squamosus, dorso pinnato. @/D. 46. P. 14. V. 0. A. 28. C. 16.
Habitat in Asia.
Piscis plus quam spithameus, crassiusculus, tectus squamis laevibus, rotundatis, distinctis, etiam supra caput, cui puncta 5 excavata, uti etiam aliquot in maxillis inferioribus. Anus in medio corporis. Linea lateralis elevata, recta, sed descendens supra anum. Color obscurus fasciis fuscis. Puncta alba in pinna dorsali & postica parte corporis. Ob opercula lateraliter ampla aperienda & ob squamas nequit esse Muraena; pinna dorsalis incipit pone caput & extenditur fere ad caudam. Caput depressum, laeviusculum. Tentacula 2 truncata, ante nares posita. Membr. branch. 5. Corpus subcylindricum, postice compressum. Pinna dorsi mox post nucham incipiens.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 246, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00635
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00635, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Quantum dark solitons in the one-dimensional Bose gas
Creators: name: Shamailov, Sophie S.
name: Brand, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark and grey soliton-like states are shown to emerge from numerically constructed superpositions of translationally-invariant eigenstates of the interacting Bose gas in a toroidal trap. The exact quantum many-body dynamics reveals a density depression with superdiffusive spreading that is absent in the mean-field treatment of solitons. A simple theory based on finite-size bound states of holes with quantum-mechanical center-of-mass motion quantitatively explains the time-evolution of the superposition states and predicts quantum effects that could be observed in ultra-cold gas experiments. The soliton phase step is shown to be a key ingredient of an accurate finite size approximation, which enables us to compare the theory with numerical simulations. The fundamental soliton width, an invariant property of the quantum dark soliton, is shown to deviate from the Gross-Pitaevskii predictions in the interacting regime and vanishes in the Tonks-Girardeau limit.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, minor revisions prompted by referee comments
Copper(I) selenophene-2-carboxylate (CuSC) promoted C–S cross-coupling reaction of thiols with aryl iodides
Creators: name: Barros, Olga Soares Do Rêgo
name: Francielle Rodrigues Silva
name: Nunes, Vanessa Loren
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: We reported the synthesis of copper (I)-selenophene-2-carboxylate (CuSC) and application as new catalyst in the cross-coupling reactions of thiols with aryl iodide to afford the corresponding unsymmetrical thioethers. The optimized reaction conditions were applied to thiols and aryl iodides having a wide range of functional groups, including electron rich and electron poor substrates. The chemoselectivity of the reaction with 4-iodobromobenzene and 2-aminothiophenol derivatives was briefly examined through the competitive iodine versus bromine and thiol versus nitrogen cross-coupling.
Marchenko method with incomplete data and singular nucleon scattering
Creators: name: Elbistan, Mahmut
name: Zhang, Pengming
name: Balog, Janos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the Marchenko method of quantum inverse scattering to study nucleon scattering problems. Assuming a $β/r^2$ type repulsive core and comparing our results to the Reid93 phenomenological potential we estimate the constant $β$, determining the singularity strength, in various spin/isospin channels. Instead of using Bargmann type S-matrices which allows only integer singularity strength, here we consider an analytical approach based on the incomplete data method, which is suitable for fractional singularity strengths as well.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, published version
Real-time Monocular Visual Odometry for Turbid and Dynamic Underwater Environments
Creators: name: Ferrera, Maxime
name: Moras, Julien
name: Trouvé-Peloux, Pauline
name: Creuze, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the context of robotic underwater operations, the visual degradations induced by the medium properties make difficult the exclusive use of cameras for localization purpose. Hence, most localization methods are based on expensive navigational sensors associated with acoustic positioning. On the other hand, visual odometry and visual SLAM have been exhaustively studied for aerial or terrestrial applications, but state-of-the-art algorithms fail underwater. In this paper we tackle the problem of using a simple low-cost camera for underwater localization and propose a new monocular visual odometry method dedicated to the underwater environment. We evaluate different tracking methods and show that optical flow based tracking is more suited to underwater images than classical approaches based on descriptors. We also propose a keyframe-based visual odometry approach highly relying on nonlinear optimization. The proposed algorithm has been assessed on both simulated and real underwater datasets and outperforms state-of-the-art visual SLAM methods under many of the most challenging conditions. The main application of this work is the localization of Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) used for underwater archaeological missions but the developed system can be used in any other applications as long as visual information is available.
Application of Non-Perturbative Renormalization Group to Nambu-Jona-Lasinio/Gross-Neveu model at Finite Temperature and Chemical Potential
Creators: name: Kodama, Hiroaki
name: Sumi, Jun-Ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chiral phase structure of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio/Gross-Neveu model at finite temperature T and finite chemical potential μis investigated using (Wilsonian) Non-Perturbative Renormalization Group (NPRG). In the large N_c limit, the solutions of NPRG with various cutoff schemes are shown. For a sufficiently large ultra-violet cutoff, NPRG results coincide with those of Schwinger-Dyson equation and have little cutoff scheme dependence. Next, to improve the approximation, we incorporate the mesonic fluctuations. We introduce the auxiliary fields for mesons, and then derive NPRG equation for finite N_c. The chiral phase structure on (T,μ) plane beyond the leading of 1/N_c expansion is investigated in the sharp cutoff limit. N_c dependence of chiral phase diagram is obtained.
description: 21 pages, 10 epsf figures, to be published in Progress of Theoretical Physics
Domain Wall Solitons Arising in Classical Gauge Field Theories
Creators: name: Cao, Lei
name: Chen, Shouxin
name: Yang, Yisong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34B40, 35C05, 35J50, 35Q51, 81T13

description: Domain wall solitons are basic constructs realizing phase transitions in various field-theoretical models and are solutions to some nonlinear ordinary differential equations descending from the corresponding full sets of governing equations in higher dimensions. In this paper, we present a series of domain wall solitons arising in several classical gauge field theory models. In the context of the Abelian gauge field theory, we unveil the surprising result that the solutions may explicitly be constructed, which enriches our knowledge on integrability of the planar Liouville type equations in their one-dimensional limits. In the context of the non-Abelian gauge field theory, we obtain some existence theorems for domain wall solutions arising in the electroweak type theories by developing some methods of calculus of variations formulated as direct and constrained minimization problems over a weighted Sobolev space.
description: 36 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in Communications in Mathematical Physics
Economies of scope in Portuguese local government using an augmented Hicks–Moorsteen approach
Creators: name: Caldas, Paulo
name: Ferreira, Diogo
name: Dollery, Brian
name: Marques, Rui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Whereas a substantial empirical literature has investigated scale economies in local government, by contrast little effort has been directed at economies of scope. To address this gap in the literature, this paper empirically examines economies of scope in 308 Portuguese local governments and the extent to which it explains differential council performance. We employ a new methodology using geometric distance functions, an augmented Hicks–Moorsteen index, and partial frontiers for (in)efficiency assessment in local government. The results demonstrate that most councils that ‘externalize’ service provision face diseconomies of scope, which increase in proportion to the externalization of service provision.
Handling Massive N-Gram Datasets Efficiently
Creators: name: Pibiri, Giulio Ermanno
name: Venturini, Rossano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper deals with the two fundamental problems concerning the handling of large n-gram language models: indexing, that is compressing the n-gram strings and associated satellite data without compromising their retrieval speed; and estimation, that is computing the probability distribution of the strings from a large textual source. Regarding the problem of indexing, we describe compressed, exact and lossless data structures that achieve, at the same time, high space reductions and no time degradation with respect to state-of-the-art solutions and related software packages. In particular, we present a compressed trie data structure in which each word following a context of fixed length k, i.e., its preceding k words, is encoded as an integer whose value is proportional to the number of words that follow such context. Since the number of words following a given context is typically very small in natural languages, we lower the space of representation to compression levels that were never achieved before. Despite the significant savings in space, our technique introduces a negligible penalty at query time. Regarding the problem of estimation, we present a novel algorithm for estimating modified Kneser-Ney language models, that have emerged as the de-facto choice for language modeling in both academia and industry, thanks to their relatively low perplexity performance. Estimating such models from large textual sources poses the challenge of devising algorithms that make a parsimonious use of the disk. The state-of-the-art algorithm uses three sorting steps in external memory: we show an improved construction that requires only one sorting step thanks to exploiting the properties of the extracted n-gram strings. With an extensive experimental analysis performed on billions of n-grams, we show an average improvement of 4.5X on the total running time of the state-of-the-art approach.
description: Published in ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), February 2019, Article No: 25
Explicit representations of biorthogonal polynomials
Creators: name: Iserles, Arieh
name: Nørsett, Syvert Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a parametrised weight function $ω(x,μ)$ such that the quotients of its consecutive moments are Möbius maps, it is possible to express the underlying biorthogonal polynomials in a closed form \cite{IN2}. In the present paper we address ourselves to two related issues. Firstly, we demonstrate that, subject to additional assumptions, every such $ω$ obeys (in $x$) a linear differential equation whose solution is a generalized hypergeometric function. Secondly, using a generalization of standard divided differences, we present a new explicit representation of the underlying orthogonal polynomials.
Canonical approach to 2D WZNW model, non-abelian bosonization and anomalies
Creators: name: Sazdovic, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gauged WZNW model has been derived as an effective action, whose Poisson bracket algebra of the constraints is isomorphic to the commutator algebra of operators in quantized fermionic theory. As a consequence, the hamiltonian as well as usual lagrangian non-abelian bosonization rules have been obtained, for the chiral currents and for the chiral densities. The expression for the anomaly has been obtained as a function of the Schwinger term, using canonical methods.
description: RevTex, 23 pages
Bayesian Comparison of Interacting Scenarios
Creators: name: Cid, Antonella
name: Santos, Beethoven
name: Pigozzo, Cassio
name: Ferreira, Tassia
name: Alcaniz, Jailson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a Bayesian model selection analysis for different classes of phenomenological coupled scenarios of dark matter and dark energy with linear and non-linear interacting terms. We use a combination of some of the latest cosmological data such as type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), cosmic chronometers (CC), cosmic microwave background (CMB) and two sets of baryon acoustic oscillations measurements, namely, 2-dimensional angular measurements (BAO2) and 3-dimensional angle-averaged measurements (BAO3). We find weak and moderate evidence against two-thirds of the interacting scenarios considered with respect to $Λ$CDM when the full joint analysis is considered. About one-third of the models provide a description to the data as good as the one provided by the standard model. Our results also indicate that either SNe Ia, CC or BAO2 data by themselves are not able to distinguish among interacting models or $Λ$CDM but the standard BAO3 measurements and the combination with the CMB data are indeed able to discriminate among them. We find that evidence disfavoring interacting models is weaker when we use BAO2 (data claimed to be almost model-independent) instead of the standard BAO3 measurements. These results help select classes of viable and non-viable interacting models in light of current data.
description: 32 pages
Additional file 7 of Noninvasive early detection of colorectal cancer by hypermethylation of the LINC00473 promoter in plasma cell-free DNA
Creators: name: Ruiz-Bañobre, Juan
name: Rodriguez-Casanova, Aitor
name: Costa-Fraga, Nicolas
name: Bao-Caamano, Aida
name: Alvarez-Castro, Ana
name: Carreras-Presas, Martín
name: Brozos-Vazquez, Elena
name: Vidal-Insua, Yolanda
name: Vazquez-Rivera, Francisca
name: Candamio-Folgar, Sonia
name: Mosquera-Presedo, Manuel
name: Lago-Lestón, Ramón M.
name: Muinelo-Romay, Laura
name: Vázquez-Bueno, José Ángel
name: Sanz-Pamplona, Rebeca
name: Moreno, Víctor
name: Goel, Ajay
name: Castillo, Lourdes
name: Martin, Ana C.
name: Arroyo, Rocio
name: Esteller, Manel
name: Crujeiras, Ana B.
name: López-López, Rafael
name: Díaz-Lagares, Angel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 7. Table S1. General description of the patient cohorts included in the study.
Trichiurus Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Trichiuridae
Trichiurus

description: Trichiurus [gen. nov.]
Caput porrectum, operculis lateralibus. Dentes subulati: anteriores conferti.
Membr. branch. radio I.
Corpus compresso-ensiforme. Cauda subulata, aptera.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 246, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
A Survey of Parallel Sequential Pattern Mining
Creators: name: Gan, Wensheng
name: Lin, Jerry Chun-Wei
name: Fournier-Viger, Philippe
name: Chao, Han-Chieh
name: Yu, Philip S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the growing popularity of shared resources, large volumes of complex data of different types are collected automatically. Traditional data mining algorithms generally have problems and challenges including huge memory cost, low processing speed, and inadequate hard disk space. As a fundamental task of data mining, sequential pattern mining (SPM) is used in a wide variety of real-life applications. However, it is more complex and challenging than other pattern mining tasks, i.e., frequent itemset mining and association rule mining, and also suffers from the above challenges when handling the large-scale data. To solve these problems, mining sequential patterns in a parallel or distributed computing environment has emerged as an important issue with many applications. In this paper, an in-depth survey of the current status of parallel sequential pattern mining (PSPM) is investigated and provided, including detailed categorization of traditional serial SPM approaches, and state of the art parallel SPM. We review the related work of parallel sequential pattern mining in detail, including partition-based algorithms for PSPM, Apriori-based PSPM, pattern growth based PSPM, and hybrid algorithms for PSPM, and provide deep description (i.e., characteristics, advantages, disadvantages and summarization) of these parallel approaches of PSPM. Some advanced topics for PSPM, including parallel quantitative / weighted / utility sequential pattern mining, PSPM from uncertain data and stream data, hardware acceleration for PSPM, are further reviewed in details. Besides, we review and provide some well-known open-source software of PSPM. Finally, we summarize some challenges and opportunities of PSPM in the big data era.
description: Accepted by ACM Trans. on Knowl. Discov. Data, 33 pages
A treasure chest full of nanogranitoids: an archive to investigate crustal melting in the Bohemian Massif
Creators: name: Ferrero, Silvio
name: O'Brien, Patrick J.
name: Borghini, Alessia
name: Wunder, Bernd
name: Wälle, Markus
name: Günter, Christina
name: Ziemann, Martin A.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Dataset of trace element analyses on melt inclusions from high pressure felsic granulites
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0038r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0038r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0038r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Trichiuridae
Trichiurus
Trichiurus lepturus

description: Trichiurus lepturus [spec. nov.]
Trichiurus.
Art. spec. 111. Lepturus. @/B. 7. D. 100. P. 11. V. 0. A. 105. C. 0.
Mus. Ad. Fr. 1. p. 76. t. 26. f. 2. Lepturus. @/B. 7. D. 124. P. 12. V. 0. A. 0. C. 0.
Gron. mus. 1. n. 47. Gymnaster. @/B. 7. D. 138. P. 11. V. 0. A. 0. C. 0.
Brown. jam. 444. t. 45. f. 4. Gymnogaster argenteus compressus, cauda attenuata impinna.
Habitat in America, China.
Totus argenteus, exsiliens ex aquis saepe in Cymbam.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 246-247, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 8 of Noninvasive early detection of colorectal cancer by hypermethylation of the LINC00473 promoter in plasma cell-free DNA
Creators: name: Ruiz-Bañobre, Juan
name: Rodriguez-Casanova, Aitor
name: Costa-Fraga, Nicolas
name: Bao-Caamano, Aida
name: Alvarez-Castro, Ana
name: Carreras-Presas, Martín
name: Brozos-Vazquez, Elena
name: Vidal-Insua, Yolanda
name: Vazquez-Rivera, Francisca
name: Candamio-Folgar, Sonia
name: Mosquera-Presedo, Manuel
name: Lago-Lestón, Ramón M.
name: Muinelo-Romay, Laura
name: Vázquez-Bueno, José Ángel
name: Sanz-Pamplona, Rebeca
name: Moreno, Víctor
name: Goel, Ajay
name: Castillo, Lourdes
name: Martin, Ana C.
name: Arroyo, Rocio
name: Esteller, Manel
name: Crujeiras, Ana B.
name: López-López, Rafael
name: Díaz-Lagares, Angel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 8. Table S2. Demographic and clinical characteristics of the patient cohorts included in the study.
Type I Vacua from Diagonal $Z_3$-Orbifolds
Creators: name: Pradisi, Gianfranco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the open descendants of diagonal irrational $Z_3$ orbifolds, starting from the $c=2$ case and analyzing six-dimensional and four-dimensional models. As recently argued, their consistency is linked to the presence of geometric discrete moduli. The different classes of open descendants, related to different resolutions of the fixed-point ambiguities, are distinguished by the number of geometric fixed points surviving the unoriented projection.
description: 16 pages, LATEX. Introduction slightly expanded, references added. Version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Densities of ultraproducts of Boolean algebras
Creators: name: Koppelberg, Sabine
name: Shelah, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We answer three problems by J. D. Monk on cardinal invariants of Boolean algebras. Two of these are whether taking the algebraic density pi(A), resp. the topological density d(A), of a Boolean algebra A commutes with formation of ultraproducts; the third one compares the number of endomorphisms and of ideals of a Boolean algebra.
Uniformization, choice functions and well orders in the class of trees
Creators: name: Lifsches, Shmuel
name: Shelah, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The monadic second-order theory of trees allows quantification over elements and over arbitrary subsets. We classify the class of trees with respect to the question: does a tree T have a definable choice function (by a monadic formula with parameters)? A natural dichotomy arises where the trees that fall in the first class don't have a definable choice function and the trees in the second class have even a definable well ordering of their elements. This has a close connection to the uniformization problem.
On Huh's conjectures for the polar degree
Creators: name: Siersma, Dirk
name: Steenbrink, Joseph
name: Tibar, Mihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a precise version of a general conjecture on the polar degree stated by June Huh. We confirm Huh's conjectural list of all projective hypersurfaces with isolated singularities and polar degree equal to 2.
description: 12p, version before publication in J Algebraic Geometry
Introduction to Hopf algebras in renormalization and noncommutative geometry
Creators: name: Wulkenhaar, Raimar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the appearance of Hopf algebras in the renormalization of quantum field theories and in the study of diffeomorphisms of the frame bundle important for index computations in noncommutative geometry.
description: 12 pages, 1 eps figure, LaTeX 2e; based on talk at workshop `The Standard Model of Elementary Particle Physics from a Mathematical-Geometrical Viewpoint', Hesselberg, March 1999; to appear in proceedings (written in May 1999, recent developments not covered, hopefully still useful)
Design and in vitro release study of siRNA loaded Layer by Layer nanoparticles with sustained gene silencing effect
Creators: name: Tan, Yang Fei
name: Lee, Ying Shi
name: Li-Fong Seet
name: Ng, Kee Woei
name: Wong, Tina T.
name: Subbu Venkatraman
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Objectives: Clinical translation of siRNA therapeutics has been severely limited due to the lack of stable and sustained siRNA delivery systems. Furthermore, when nanocarrier systems with siRNA are administered systemically to treat diseases, insufficient doses reach the target tissue. Here we report the successful development of a new nanocarrier system for the management of fibrosis. Methods: The new carrier has a hydroxyapatite core, with alternating layers of siRNA and a cationic peptide. The siRNA used here targets secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC), a key matricellular protein involved in the regulation of collagen fibrillogenesis and assembly. We have also used FRET studies to elucidate the fate of the particles inside cells, including the mechanistic details of layer-by-layer detachment. Results: In vitro studies using murine conjunctiva fibroblasts show sustained release over 2 weeks, and that such released siRNA sustained SPARC knockdown without affecting cell growth, and maintained siRNA presence in the cells for at least two weeks with a single-dose treatment. Release studies of siRNA from particles in vitro gave insight on how the particles delivered prolonged gene-silencing effects. Conclusion: A single treatment of the layer-by-layer nanoparticle designed can achieve sustained gene silencing over 2 weeks. Localized delivery of stabilized siRNA with sustained-release capabilities opens the door for many other applications of siRNA-based gene regulation.
Countable approximation of topological $G$-manifolds, II: linear Lie groups $G$
Creators: name: Khan, Qayum
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $G$ be a matrix group. Topological $G$-manifolds with Palais-proper action have the $G$-homotopy type of countable $G$-CW complexes (3.2). This generalizes E Elfving's dissertation theorem for locally linear $G$-manifolds (1996). Also we improve the Bredon--Floyd theorem from compact groups $G$ (1960).
description: 8 pages; Version 4: added technical definitions based on referee report; accepted by Journal of Topology and Analysis
title: Atlas des DOM. - La Réunion - Planches 11 et 12 : Le Passé : notice, page 3 "II. La Réunion de 1780 à 1815 (sources et bibliographies)" et "III. La Réunion de 1815 à 1925"
Creators: name: Defos du Rau, Jean
name: France, Compagnie Des Indes Orientales
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: histoire
infrastructure des transports
production agricole
géographie historique
histoire coloniale
peuplement
colonisation
culture vivrière
démographie
histoire économique et sociale
répartition de la population
activité économique
esclavage
organisation sociale
méthodologie

description: Fournit les sources et la bibliographie qui ont permis de rédiger la partie "II. La Réunion de 1780 à 1815". Présente ensuite l'utilisation agricole du sol, le peuplement et les infrastructures de La Réunion, de 1815 à 1925, en justifiant le cadre chronologique et le choix des données.
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/20991cef
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/0861029d
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/47198e8d
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/ff9819a6
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/60e715e1
description: Coverage: La Réunion
description: Coverage: Archipel des Mascareignes
description: Coverage: Mascareigne
description: Coverage: Mascarin
description: Coverage: Île Bourbon
description: Temporal: start=1780; end=1815;
Characterizing algebras of smooth functions on manifolds
Creators: name: Michor, Peter W.
name: Vanžura, Jiři
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46J20 51K10 58A03 58A05

description: Among all $C^\infty$-algebras we characterize those which are algebras of smooth functions on smooth separable Hausdorff manifolds.
1/4 Partial Breaking of Global Supersymmetry and New Superparticle Actions
Creators: name: Delduc, F.
name: Ivanov, E.
name: Krivonos, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the worldline superfield massive superparticle actions which preserve 1/4 portion of the underlying higher-dimensional supersymmetry. The rest of supersymmetry is spontaneously broken and realized by nonlinear transformations. We consider the cases of N=4 to N=1 and N=8 to N=2 partial breaking. In the first case we present the corresponding Green-Schwarz type target superspace action with one $κ$-supersymmetry. It is related to the superfield action via a field redefinition. In the second case we find out two possible models, one of which is a direct generalization of the N=4 to N=1 case, while another is essentially different. For the first model we formulate Green-Schwarz type action with two kappa supersymmetries. We elaborate on the bosonic part of the superfield action for the second model and find that only in two special limits it takes the standard Nambu-Goto form. In the general case it is determined by a fourth-order algebraic equation. The characteristic common feature of these new superparticle models is that the algebras of their spontaneously broken supersymmetries are non-trivial truncations of the general extensions of N=1 and N=2 Poincare D=4 superalgebras by tensorial central charges.
description: 22 pages
Anarhichas Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Anarhichadidae
Anarhichas

description: Anarhichas [gen. nov.]
Caput obtusiusculum. Dentes confertissimi, rotundati: antici VI, conici.
Membr. branch. rad. VI.
Corpus teretiusculum. Pinna caudae distincta.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 247, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
BPS Amplitudes, Helicity Supertraces and Membranes in M-Theory
Creators: name: de Wit, Bernard
name: Lust, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study BPS dominated loop amplitudes in M-theory on T^2. For this purpose we generalize the concept of helicity supertraces to nine spacetime dimensions. These traces distinguish between various massive supermultiplets and appear as coefficients in their one-loop contributions to n-graviton scattering amplitudes. This can be used to show that only ultrashort BPS multiplets contribute to the R^4 term in the effective action, which was first computed by Green, Gutperle and Vanhove. There are two inequivalent ultrashort BPS multiplets which describe the Kaluza-Klein states and the wrapped membranes that cover the torus a number of times. From the perspective of the type-II strings they correspond to momentum and winding states and D0 or D1 branes.
description: 15 pages
Generalisation of Chaplygin's Reducing Multiplier Theorem with an application to multi-dimensional nonholonomic dynamics
Creators: name: García-Naranjo, Luis C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70F25, 70E55

description: A generalisation of Chaplygin's Reducing Multiplier Theorem is given by providing sufficient conditions for the Hamiltonisation of Chaplygin nonholonomic systems with an arbitrary number $r$ of degrees of freedom via Chaplygin's multiplier method. The crucial point in the construction is to add an hypothesis of geometric nature that controls the interplay between the kinetic energy metric and the non-integrability of the constraint distribution. Such hypothesis can be systematically examined in concrete examples, and is automatically satisfied in the case $r= 2$ encountered in the original formulation of Chaplygin's theorem. Our results are applied to prove the Hamiltonisation of a multi-dimensional generalisation of the problem of a symmetric rigid body with a flat face that rolls without slipping or spinning over a sphere.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure. Third version prepared in accordance to the suggestions of the referees of J. Phys A
O'RTA MAXSUS PROFESSIONAL TA'LIMDA AXBOROT VOSITALARI MASHINALARI VA KOMPYUTER TARMOQLARI OPERATORI YO'NALISHI TALABALARIGA FIZIKA FANINI SOHADA QOLLASH VA DARS JARAYONIDA TUSHUNTIRISH
Creators: name: Madaminov, Ilhomjon
name: Omonboyev, Abdulxakim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Hozirgi kunda axborot texnologiyalari sohasi jadal rivojlanayotganligi sababli, "Axborot vositalari mashinalari va kompyuter tarmoqlari operatori" yo‘nalishida tahsil olayotgan talabalar uchun fizika fanining amaliy ahamiyati ortib bormoqda. Ushbu maqolada fizik qonuniyatlarni axborot texnologiyalari bilan integratsiyalash orqali talabalar kasbiy tayyorgarligini oshirish metodlari yoritiladi. Fizika fani texnik yo‘nalishdagi mutaxassislar uchun zaruriy fanlardan biri bo‘lib, uning asosiy tushunchalarini sohaga moslashtirish o‘quvchilarning nafaqat nazariy, balki amaliy bilimlarini ham kengaytirishga xizmat qiladi.
Responses to ``Theoretical Mathematics: Toward a cultural synthesis of mathematics and theoretical physics'', by A. Jaffe and F. Quinn
Creators: name: Atiyah, Michael
name: Borel, Armand
name: Chaitin, G. J.
name: Friedan, Daniel
name: Glimm, James
name: Gray, Jeremy J.
name: Hirsch, Morris W.
name: MacLane, Saunder
name: Mandelbrot, Benoit B.
name: Ruelle, David
name: Schwarz, Albert
name: Uhlenbeck, Karen
name: Thom, René
name: Witten, Edward
name: Zeeman, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This article is a collection of letters solicited by the editors of the Bulletin in response to a previous article by Jaffe and Quinn [math.HO/9307227]. The authors discuss the role of rigor in mathematics and the relation between mathematics and theoretical physics.
description: 30 pages. Abstract added in migration.
Brane Rotating Symmetries and the Fivebrane Equations of Motion
Creators: name: Baerwald, O.
name: West, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the fully covariant equations of motion for the M-theory fivebrane can be interpreted as charge conservation equations. The associated charges induce `shift'-symmetries of the scalar, spinor and gauge-fields of the fivebrane, so allowing an interpretation of all these fields as Goldstone fields. We also find that the fivebrane possesses a new symmetry that is part of the GL(32) automorphism group of the eleven dimensional supersymmetry algebra.
description: 15 pages, latex
Characterizing the Usage, Evolution and Impact of Java Annotations in Practice
Creators: name: Yu, Zhongxing
name: Bai, Chenggang
name: Seinturier, Lionel
name: Monperrus, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Annotations have been formally introduced into Java since Java 5. Since then, annotations have been widely used by the Java community for different purposes, such as compiler guidance and runtime processing. Despite the ever-growing use, there is still limited empirical knowledge about the actual usage of annotations in practice, the changes made to annotations during software evolution, and the potential impact of annotations on code quality. To fill this gap, we perform the first large-scale empirical study about Java annotations on 1,094 notable open-source projects hosted on GitHub. Our study systematically investigates annotation usage, annotation evolution, and annotation impact, and generates 10 novel and important findings. We also present the implications of our findings, which shed light for developers, researchers, tool builders, and language or library designers in order to improve all facets of Java annotation engineering.
description: TO APPEAR IN IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
Anarhichas lupus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Anarhichadidae
Anarhichas
Anarhichas lupus

description: Anarhichas lupus [spec. nov.]
Anarhicas. Art. gen. 23. syn. 38.
Gron. mus. 1. n. 44. Anarhicas. @/D. 73. P. 20. V. 0. A. 45. C. 18.
Habitat in Oceano septentrionali Angliae, &c.
Lapis Bufonites ex bujus piscis dente.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 247, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Clinical cosmeceutical repurposing of melatonin in androgenic alopecia using nanostructured lipid carriers prepared with antioxidant oils
Creators: name: Shymaa Hatem
name: Nasr, Maha
name: Moftah, Noha H
name: Ragai, Maha H
name: Geneidi, Ahmed S
name: Seham A Elkheshen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Background: The present work aims to formulate nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) exhibiting high skin deposition and high inherent antioxidant potential to repurpose the use of melatonin hormone and some antioxidant oils in the treatment of androgenic alopecia (AGA). Research design and methods: NLCs were characterized for their size, charge, drug entrapment, anti-oxidant potential, physical stability, in vitro release, surface morphology, and ex-vivo skin deposition. Their merits were clinically tested on patients suffering from AGA by calculating the degree of improvement, conduction of hair pull test, histometric assessment, and dermoscopic evaluation. Results: Results revealed that melatonin NLCs showed nanometer size, negatively charged surface, high entrapment efficiency, and high anti-oxidant potential, in addition to sustained release for 6 h. Furthermore, NLCs displayed good storage stability and they were able to increase the skin deposition of melatonin 4.5-folds in stratum corneum, 7-folds in epidermis, and 6.8-folds in the dermis compared to melatonin solution. Melatonin NLCs displayed more clinically desirable results compared to the melatonin solution in AGA patients, manifested by increased hair density and thickness and decreased hair loss. Conclusions: The aforementioned system was shown to be a very promising treatment modality for AGA, which is worthy of futuristic experimentation.
Simulating the Response of the Secondary Star of Eta Carinae to Mass Accretion at Periastron Passage
Creators: name: Kashi, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use high resolution 3D hydrodynamical simulations to quantify the amount of mass accreted onto the secondary star of the binary system Eta Carinae, exploring two sets of stellar masses that had been proposed for the system, the conventional mass model ($M_1=120 M_{\odot}$ and $M_2=30 M_{\odot}$) and the high mass model ($M_1=170 M_{\odot}$ and $M_2=80 M_{\odot}$). The system consists of two very massive stars in a highly eccentric orbit. Every cycle close to periastron passage the system experiences a spectroscopic event during which many lines change their appearance, accompanied by a decline in x-ray emission associated with the destruction wind collision structure and accretion of the primary wind onto the secondary. We take four different numerical approaches to simulate the response of the secondary wind to accretion. Each affects the mass loss rate of the secondary differently, and in turn determines the amount of accreted mass. The high mass model gives for most approaches much more accreted gas and a longer accretion phase. We find that the effective temperature of the secondary can be significantly reduced due to accretion. We also test different eccentricity values and a higher primary mass loss rate and find their effect on the duration of the spectroscopic event. We conclude that the high mass model is better compatible with the amount of accreted mass, $\approx 3 \times 10^{-6} M_{\odot}$, required for explaining the reduction in secondary ionization photons during the spectroscopic event and compatible with its observed duration.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
On the Busemann-Petty problem concerning central sections of centrally symmetric convex bodies
Creators: name: Gardner, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a method which shows that in $\Eb$ the Busemann-Petty problem, concerning central sections of centrally symmetric convex bodies, has a positive answer. Together with other results, this settles the problem in each dimension.
description: 5 pages