cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Short Range Ising Spin Glasses: a critical exponent study
Creators: name: Nogueira, E.
name: Coutinho, S.
name: Nobre, F. D.
name: Curado, E. M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical properties of short-range Ising spin-glass models, defined on a diamond hierarchical lattice of graph fractal dimension $d_{f}=2.58$, 3, and 4, and scaling factor 2 are studied via a method based on the Migdal-Kadanoff renormalization-group scheme. The order parameter critical exponent $β$ is directly estimated from the data of the local Edwards- Anderson (EA) order parameter, obtained through an exact recursion procedure. The scaling of the EA order parameter, leading to estimates of the $ν$ exponent of the correlation length is also performed. Four distinct initial distributions of the quenched coupling constants (Gaussian, bimodal, uniform and exponential) are considered. Deviations from a universal behaviour are observed and analysed in the framework of the renormalized flow in a two dimensional appropriate parameter space.
description: 9 pages, 01 figure (ps)
Additional file 2: of Ambulatory Toxicity Management (AToM) Pilot: results of a pilot study of a pro-active, telephone-based intervention to improve toxicity management during chemotherapy for breast cancer
Creators: name: Krzyzanowska, Monika
name: MacKay, Cassandra
name: Heekyung Han
name: Eberg, Maria
name: Gandhi, Sonal
name: Laferriere, Nicole
name: Powis, Melanie
name: Howell, Doris
name: Atzema, Clare
name: Chan, Kelvin
name: Vishal Kukreti
name: Mitchell, Sandra
name: Nayer, Marla
name: Pasetka, Mark
name: Knittel-Keren, Dafna
name: Redwood, Erin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of selected controls and study participants from administrative data, by centre. (DOCX 19 kb)
Higher Orders in the Colour-Octet Model of J/ψProduction
Creators: name: Gupta, Sourendu
name: Mathews, Prakash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the hadro- and photo-production of $\bar cc$ and $\bar bb$ mesons at low transverse momentum to high orders in the relative velocity of the pair, v, in non-relativistic QCD. We evaluate cross sections to order v^7 for $η_c$, sufficient for studies of photo-production in the almost-elastic region. For all other charmonium states we find the cross section to order v^9, sufficient for studies of the ratio of $χ_{c1}$ and $χ_{c2}$ production rates. We find recurrence formulae for generating terms at even higher orders, should they be needed.
description: 28 pages including 5 Postscript figures, LaTeX
Self-reports of workloads and aberrant driving behaviors as predictors of crash rate among taxi drivers: A cross-sectional study in China
Creators: name: Wang, Yonggang
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Li, Linchao
name: Liang, Guohua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: Taxis provide an important mode of public transport in China, but there has been very little in-depth research on the crash involvement propensity of taxi drivers. Thus, this study was conducted to develop a quantitative model for predicting the crash rate of taxi drivers. Methods: A total of 2,391 taxi drivers from 29 companies in 4 Chinese cities completed a structured and anonymous face-to-face questionnaire reporting their demographic information, workload conditions, aberrant driving behaviors, and crash history within the 2 years prior to the survey. Using the self-reported variables, a negative binomial model was implemented to predict taxi drivers’ property damage only (PDO) and personal injury (PI) crash rates and identify the factors contributing to this risk. Results: Descriptive analysis of the survey data revealed that the workload of taxi drivers in China is relatively heavy. Seven significant predictors of PDO and PI crash rates were identified, including crossing red lights, dangerous overtaking, honking at a slow driver, failure to use an indicator lamp, driving while fatigued, stopping in forbidden areas to pick up or drop off a passenger, and driving with one hand. Taxi drivers’ average off-duty days per week, aggressive driving behaviors, and preventing another driver from merging had significant effects only on PDO crash rate, and sleep problems were found to be significantly correlated with PI crash rate. Conclusions: To improve the safety of taxi drivers, considerable measures should be strictly implemented, ranging from periodic driver training and safety education to workload reduction, with the cooperation of government agencies and taxi companies. The findings of this study contribute to the design of potentially useful policy initiatives as well as targeted safety promotion programs.
title: Lilac :
title: Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Plants
New Varieties of Plants
Lilac

description: The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions.
Additional file 1: of Ambulatory Toxicity Management (AToM) Pilot: results of a pilot study of a pro-active, telephone-based intervention to improve toxicity management during chemotherapy for breast cancer
Creators: name: Krzyzanowska, Monika
name: MacKay, Cassandra
name: Heekyung Han
name: Eberg, Maria
name: Gandhi, Sonal
name: Laferriere, Nicole
name: Powis, Melanie
name: Howell, Doris
name: Atzema, Clare
name: Chan, Kelvin
name: Vishal Kukreti
name: Mitchell, Sandra
name: Nayer, Marla
name: Pasetka, Mark
name: Knittel-Keren, Dafna
name: Redwood, Erin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Selection of contemporaneous controls in administrative data. (PDF 30 kb)
Schlotheimia paraguensis Besch.
Creators: name: Price, Michelle J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Orthotrichales
Orthotrichaceae
Schlotheimia
Schlotheimia paraguensis

description: Schlotheimia paraguensis Besch. in Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 21: 262. 1877.
 Type citation. – “Pirayu, sur les troncs d’arbres dans les forêts, mai 1877, Balansa 1236 ”.  Type specimen. – Syntype: Pirayu dans les forêts, sur les troncs des arbres, mai 1877, Balansa 1236 (Herb. Boiss.,  G00042213) .
 Type designation. – None found.
description: Published as part of Price, Michelle J., 2012, Catalogue of the Benjamin Balansa moss collections from Paraguay in Herbarium Genavense (G), pp. 153-179 in Candollea 67 (1) on page 167, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v671a17, http://zenodo.org/record/5719346
The 3D large scale structures of star forming galaxies and the projection corrected environmental effects back to z=1.5 revealed by the novel double narrow-band filter technique
Creators: name: Laishram, Ronaldo
name: Kodama, Tadayuki
name: Hayashi, Masao
name: Yusei Koyama
name: Perez-Martinez, Jose Manuel
name: Suzuki, Tomoko
name: Naoaki Yamamoto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Galaxies are distributed inhomogeneously on small scales in the Universe and thus define large-scale structures. Understanding the evolution of galaxies is to determine precisely how galaxies change their properties as a result of the hierarchical growth of large-scale structures. The difficulty is the need for accurate determination of the redshift to determine the precise environment of the galaxies. We present a very unique and novel method to estimate accurate redshifts of star-forming galaxies by measuring the flux ratio of the same emission line observed through two adjacent narrow-band filters. We apply this method to our NB921 and new NB926 data taken with Hyper Suprime-Cam on the Subaru Telescope. We obtain redshifts for [OII] emission line galaxies at z ∼ 1.5, [OIII] emission line galaxies at z~ 0.84 and [Ha] emission-line galaxies at z~0.41. This allows us to reveal 3D structures and can correct the projection effect. The projected celestial distribution does not precisely trace the real distribution of galaxies, indicating the importance of the three-dimensional view of structures to properly identify and quantify galaxy environments. We then investigate the projection corrected environmental dependence of galaxy properties.
Additional file 1 of Sex differences in clinical cognitive impairment with Lewy bodies: a Chinese multicenter study
Creators: name: Gan, Jinghuan
name: Chen, Zhichao
name: Shi, Zhihong
name: Li, Xudong
name: Liu, Shuai
name: Liu, Yiming
name: Zhu, Hongcan
name: Shen, Lu
name: Zhang, Guili
name: You, Yong
name: Guo, Qihao
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Lv, Yang
name: Gang, Baozhi
name: Yuan, Junliang
name: Ji, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: eAppendix 1. Information of participating clinics. eAppendix 2. Details of APOE genotyping. eAppendix 3. MRI parameters and review. Table S1. Sex-specific characteristics of the four groups
Additional file 6: of Comparative genomics reveals structural and functional features specific to the genome of a foodborne Escherichia coli O157:H7
Creators: name: Sharma, Vijay
name: Suryatej Akavaram
name: Schaut, Robert
name: Bayles, Darrell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Bacterial strains with their corresponding accession numbers used in the study. (DOCX 29 kb)
Interface Scaling in the Contact Process
Creators: name: Dickman, Ronald
name: Munoz, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scaling properties of an interface representation of the critical contact process are studied in dimensions 1 - 3. Simulations confirm the scaling relation beta_W = 1 - theta between the interface-width growth exponent beta_W and the exponent theta governing the decay of the order parameter. A scaling property of the height distribution, which serves as the basis for this relation, is also verified. The height-height correlation function shows clear signs of anomalous scaling, in accord with Lopez' analysis [Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 4594 (1999)], but no evidence of multiscaling.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
A Disturbing FABLE of the High Resolution ICM
Creators: name: Bennett, Jake S
name: Sijacki, Debora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The evolution of protoclusters at high redshift involves a complex interaction between primordial gas inflows and feedback driven outflows from star formation and AGN. This is hosted in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of massive galaxies – effectively the primordial intra-cluster medium (ICM) - which is often underresolved in large scale simulations. Low resolution in the ICM can prevent simulations from capturing many interesting effects, including the penetration of primordial filaments into the ICM. This in turn has implications for the properties of the central galaxy of the halo, as more cold, metal-poor gas can reach it and fuel star formation and AGN activity. In Bennett & Sijacki (2020), we applied a new shock refinement scheme, where we boost resolution on-the-fly around shocks, to explore the evolution of the primordial ICM at high resolution. For these protoclusters, we can then make a number of predictions, including the distribution of HI and other ions, which can be compared to observations from instruments like COS and MUSE. With the larger FABLE simulation suite, we also investigate how ICM properties change as a function of time during major mergers, particularly focussing on the evolution of merger and AGN shocks, energy dissipation and non-thermal pressure support, as well as their interplay with the estimated hydrostatic mass bias. This can lead to interesting implications about future estimates of galaxy cluster mass from observations by Athena and ACT.
2015-2019: Four years of Xylella fastidiosa surveillance in France.
Creators: name: Olivier, V.
name: Legendre, B.
name: Dousset, C.
name: Paillard, S.
name: Juteau, V.
name: Forveille, A.
name: Molusson, D.
name: Sainte-Luce, A.
name: Rivoal, C.
name: Cunty, A.
name: Poliakoff, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Xylella fastidiosa
Philaenus spumarius
detection
identification
surveillance
validation

description: The surveillance of Xylella fastidiosa in France is implemented with detection methods validated by Anses - Plant Health Laboratory in plants and in Philaenus spumarius. Since 2015, improvements of protocols allowed to detect outbreaks and to identify the subspecies with a good efficiency. Xylella fastidiosa strains detected outdoors in France, identified with official methods, are mainly belonging to the subspecies multiplex (ST6 and ST7). The subspecies pauca (ST53) was only found in one outbreak (Menton on French Riviera).
Radio pulsar polarization as a coherent sum of orthogonal proper mode waves
Creators: name: Dyks, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio pulsar polarization exhibits a number of complex phenomena that are classified into the realm of `beyond the rotating vector model' (RVM). It is shown that these effects can be understood in geometrical terms, as a result of coherent and quasi-coherent addition of elliptically polarized natural mode waves. The coherent summation implies that the observed tracks of polarization angle (PA) do not always correspond to the natural propagation mode (NPM) waves. Instead, they are statistical average of coherent sum of the NPM waves, and can be observed at any (and frequency-dependent) distance from the natural modes. Therefore, the observed tracks of PA can wander arbitrarily far from the RVM, and may be non-orthogonal. For equal amplitudes of the NPM waves two pairs of orthogonal polarization modes (OPMs), displaced by 45 deg, can be observed, depending on the width of lag distribution. Observed pulsar polarization mainly results from two independent effects: the change of mode amplitude ratio and the change of phase lag. In the core region both effects are superposed on each other, which can produce so complex behaviour as observed in the cores of PSR B1933+16, B1237+25 and J0437-4715. Change of the phase lag with frequency $ν$ is mostly responsible for the observed strong evolution of these features with $ν$. The coherent addition of orthogonal natural waves is a useful interpretive tool for the observed radio pulsar polarization.
description: 25 pages, 29 figures, submitted to MNRAS, version with full resolution figures is available at https://www.ncac.torun.pl/~jinx/ASTROPH/dyks2019.pdf
Testing Higgs Self-Couplings at High-Energy Linear Colliders
Creators: name: Muhlleitner, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to verify the Higgs mechanism experimentally, the Higgs self-couplings have to be probed. These couplings allow the reconstruction of the characteristic Higgs potential responsible for the electroweak symmetry breaking. The couplings are accessible in a variety of multiple Higgs production processes. The theoretical analysis including the most relevant channels for the production of neutral Higgs boson pairs at high-energy and high-luminosity $e^+e^-$ linear colliders will be presented in this note.
description: Contributed to 5th International Linear Collider Workshop (LCWS 2000), Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, 24-28 Oct 2000; 4 pages
Automatic end-to-end De-identification: Is high accuracy the only metric?
Creators: name: Yogarajan, Vithya
name: Pfahringer, Bernhard
name: Mayo, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: De-identification of electronic health records (EHR) is a vital step towards advancing health informatics research and maximising the use of available data. It is a two-step process where step one is the identification of protected health information (PHI), and step two is replacing such PHI with surrogates. Despite the recent advances in automatic de-identification of EHR, significant obstacles remain if the abundant health data available are to be used to the full potential. Accuracy in de-identification could be considered a necessary, but not sufficient condition for the use of EHR without individual patient consent. We present here a comprehensive review of the progress to date, both the impressive successes in achieving high accuracy and the significant risks and challenges that remain. To best of our knowledge, this is the first paper to present a complete picture of end-to-end automatic de-identification. We review 18 recently published automatic de-identification systems -designed to de-identify EHR in the form of free text- to show the advancements made in improving the overall accuracy of the system, and in identifying individual PHI. We argue that despite the improvements in accuracy there remain challenges in surrogate generation and replacements of identified PHIs, and the risks posed to patient protection and privacy.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure, 7 tables, review journal paper
Heisenberg Spins on an Elastic Torus Section
Creators: name: Benoit, Jerome
name: Dandoloff, Rossen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical Heisenberg spins in the continuum limit (i.e. the nonlinear sigma-model) are studied on an elastic torus section with homogeneous boundary conditions. The corresponding rigid model exhibits topological soliton configurations with geometrical frustration due to the torus eccentricity. Assuming small and smooth deformations allows to find shapes of the elastic support by relaxing the rigidity constraint: an inhomogeneous Lamé equation arises. Finally, this leads to a novel geometric effect: a global shrinking with swellings.
description: LaTeX+REVTeX (4 pages + 1 figure)
Sphaerangium lorentzii Paris 1898
Creators: name: Price, Michelle J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Dicranales
Pottiaceae
Sphaerangium
Sphaerangium lorentzii

description: Sphaerangium lorentzii (Müll. Hal.) Paris
 Ξ Astomum lorentzii (Müll. Hal.) Broth. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. I(3): 397. 1902.
 Specimen. – L’Assomption, dans les clairières des broussailles, juin 1881, Balansa 3624 (G [1885], G00042406) [published in BESCHERELLE, 1885: 17].
 Comments. – Number 3624, with locality information of “Paraguay, summitate montis Cerro de Yuguaron, in terra planitiei, 17 junio 1879 ” was used as the type of Aucaulon nanum Müll. Hal.
description: Published as part of Price, Michelle J., 2012, Catalogue of the Benjamin Balansa moss collections from Paraguay in Herbarium Genavense (G), pp. 153-179 in Candollea 67 (1) on page 167, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v671a17, http://zenodo.org/record/5719346
Additional file 5: of Comparative genomics reveals structural and functional features specific to the genome of a foodborne Escherichia coli O157:H7
Creators: name: Sharma, Vijay
name: Suryatej Akavaram
name: Schaut, Robert
name: Bayles, Darrell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S3. Cladograms showing evolutionary relationship of pea and peaX gene sequences of NADC 6564 to other bacterial species. The nucleotide sequences of pea and peaX genes were used as a query (indicated in the red font) to download homologs of these genes. These homologous sequences were then used for constructing a maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree using IQ-TREE. The generated tree was visualized using FigTree. (DOCX 234 kb)
Demonstration of multi-cavity optoelectronic oscillators based on multicore fibers
Creators: name: Garcia, Sergi
name: Hervas, Javier
name: Gasulla, Ivana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We report the first experimental demonstration of multi-cavity optoelectronic oscillators where the different cavities are hosted in a single multicore fiber. Different configurations are implemented on the same 20-m 7-core fiber link, exploiting both unbalanced dual-cavity operation (loop lengths are a multiple of a reference value) and multi-cavity Vernier operation (loop lengths are slightly different).
description: 4 pages
The electromagnetic effects in isospin symmetry breakings of q{\bar q} systems
Creators: name: Zhu, Shi-lin
name: Li, Zhenping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The isospin symmetry breakings of q{\bar q} are investigated in the QCD sum rule method. The electromagnetic effects are evaluated following the procedure requiring that the electromagnetic effects for charged meson be gauge invariant. We find that the electromagnetic effects are also dominant in the isospin violations of rho meson, which have been shown to be the case in the mass splittings of pions. The numerical results for the difference of pion decay constants and the masses of rho mesons are presented, which are consistent with the data.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. D (1997)
Additional file 1 of Potential prognostic value of delta-like protein 3 in small cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Benchao
name: Li, Heng
name: Liu, Chao
name: Wang, Shuting
name: Zhang, Feiyue
name: Zhang, Li
name: Li, Mingjie
name: Li, Gaofeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The PRISMA checklist.
Sphagnum flaccidum Besch.
Creators: name: Price, Michelle J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Sphagnopsida
Sphagnales
Sphagnaceae
Sphagnum
Sphagnum flaccidum

description: Sphagnum flaccidum Besch. in Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 21: 272. 1877.
 Type citation. – “Villa-Rica. Prairies marécageuses à l’Est de la Cordillère, septembre 1874, Balansa 1260 ”.  Type specimens. – Isotypes: Prairies marécageuses à l’est de la Cordillère de Villa-Rica, 25 septembre 1874, Balansa 1260  (Herb. Boiss., G00042517; Herb. DC. [1878], G00042518) .
 Type designation. – CRUM & BUCK (1988: 193): isotype (NY), holotype location not indicated.
description: Published as part of Price, Michelle J., 2012, Catalogue of the Benjamin Balansa moss collections from Paraguay in Herbarium Genavense (G), pp. 153-179 in Candollea 67 (1) on page 168, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v671a17, http://zenodo.org/record/5719346
title: A ‘star performer’ megaproject? Linkages and the Mozal aluminium smelters in Mozambique (1998-2017)
Creators: name: Wilhelm, Cindy
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2018

description: Despite the increasing appetite for precious commodities, resource- rich developing countries are confronted with numerous challenges regarding their resource-based development. This thesis analyses the case of Mozambique where the Mozal aluminium smelter ‘megaproject’ was seen as an opportunity for resource-based development. By following Hirschman’s linkages theory on resource-based development through diversification of the economy by an upscale on the value chain, this thesis comes to the conclusion that in terms of tax income, the use of local contractors and suppliers and the diversification of the aluminium industry, numerous challenges remain
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 4 (2018): Student Research Conference 2018
MOESM2 of Human population movement and behavioural patterns in malaria hotspots on the Thaiâ Myanmar border: implications for malaria elimination
Creators: name: Sayambhu Saita
name: Wirichada Pan-Ngum
name: Suparat Phuanukoonnon
name: Patchara Sriwichai
name: Tassanee Silawan
name: White, Lisa
name: Parker, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Counts of people with SRM by gender and village.
Damping of condensate collective modes due to equilibration with the non-condensate
Creators: name: Williams, J. E.
name: Griffin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the damping of condensate collective modes at finite temperatures arising from lack of equilibrium between the condensate and the non-condensate atoms, an effect that is ignored in the usual discussion of the collisionless region. As a first approximation, we ignore the dynamics of the thermal cloud. Our calculations should be applicable to collective modes of the condensate which are oscillating out-of-phase with the thermal cloud. We obtain a generalized Stringari equation of motion for the condensate at finite temperatures, which includes a damping term associated with the fact that the condensate is not in diffusive equilibrium with the static thermal cloud. This inter-component collisional damping of the condensate modes is comparable in magnitude to the Landau damping considered in the recent literature.
description: 7 pages with figures included; submitted to PRA. Note: the footnote in Ref.[29] about Landau damping is rewritten and a missing factor of 1/3 included
Revisiting the Dipole Model for a Thermal Infrared Near-Field Spectroscope
Creators: name: Herz, Florian
name: An, Zhenghua
name: Komiyama, Susumu
name: Biehs, Svend-Age
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the scattered near-field and directly emitted power of a heated spherical nanoparticle above a sample within the framework of fluctuational electrodynamics using the dipole approximation. Our results deviate from previously obtained results. Additionally, we show that in a configuration where the nanoparticle is heated with respect to its environment, the scattered power of the near field of the sample is strictly zero. Only when the sample is heated or the temperature of the surroundings of the sample is lowered is there a contribution from the scattered power. Our results indicate that for the interpretation of near-field imaging setups as the thermal infrared near-field spectroscope not only the scattering of the near field but also the direct emission of the tip plays a role.
Production of MSSM Higgs Bosons at Future $γγ$ Colliders
Creators: name: Muhlleitner, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future $γγ$ colliders allow the production of the heavy neutral MSSM Higgs bosons $H$ and $A$ as single resonances. The prospects of finding these particles in the $b\bar{b}$ and the neutralino-pair final states have been analysed. The $H,A$ bosons can be discovered for medium values of $\tanβ$ with masses up to 70--80% of the initial $e^\pm e^-$ c.m. energy. This production mode thus covers parts of the supersymmetric parameter space that are not accessible at other colliders.
description: Contributed to 5th International Linear Collider Workshop (LCWS 2000), Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, 24-28 Oct 2000; 4 pages
Additional file 2 of Potential prognostic value of delta-like protein 3 in small cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Benchao
name: Li, Heng
name: Liu, Chao
name: Wang, Shuting
name: Zhang, Feiyue
name: Zhang, Li
name: Li, Mingjie
name: Li, Gaofeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Fig.A.1. Forest plots of prognostic value of DLL3 in SCLC. SCLC(small cell lung cancer), HR(hazard ratios), 95% CI (95% confidence intervals), DLL3(delta-like protein 3), I2(percentage heterogeneity between studies), p(test for heterogeneity. Fig.A.2. Forest plots of the correlation between DLL3 expression and sex of patients with SCLC. SCLC(small cell lung cancer), RR(relative ratios), 95% CI (95% confidence intervals), DLL3(delta-like protein 3), I2(percentage heterogeneity between studies), p(test for heterogeneity). Fig.A.3. Forest plots of the correlation between DLL3 expression and smoking history of patients with SCLC. SCLC(small cell lung cancer), RR(relative ratios), 95% CI (95% confidence intervals), DLL3(delta-like protein 3), I2(percentage heterogeneity between studies), p(test for heterogeneity). Fig.A.4. Forest plots of the correlation between DLL3 expression and tumour stage of patients with SCLC. SCLC(small cell lung cancer), RR(relative ratios), 95% CI (95% confidence intervals), DLL3(delta-like protein 3), I2(percentage heterogeneity between studies), p(test for heterogeneity). Fig.A.5. Forest plots of the correlation between DLL3 expression and metastasis of patients with SCLC. SCLC(small cell lung cancer), RR(relative ratios), 95% CI (95% confidence intervals), DLL3(delta-like protein 3), I2(percentage heterogeneity between studies), p(test for heterogeneity). Fig.A.6. Sensitivity analysis of all the studies.
Additional file 4: of Comparative genomics reveals structural and functional features specific to the genome of a foodborne Escherichia coli O157:H7
Creators: name: Sharma, Vijay
name: Suryatej Akavaram
name: Schaut, Robert
name: Bayles, Darrell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. Cladograms showing evolutionary relationship of the dptFGH gene sequences in NADC 6564 to other bacterial species. The nucleotide sequences of dptFGH genes was used as a query (indicated in the red font) to download homologs of these genes. These homologous sequences were then used for inferring a maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree using IQ-TREE. The generated tree was visualized using FigTree. (DOCX 293 kb)
Stereophyllum enerve Besch.
Creators: name: Price, Michelle J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Hypnales
Stereophyllaceae
Stereophyllum
Stereophyllum enerve

description: Stereophyllum enerve Besch. in Rev. Bryol. 12: 19. 1885 [nom. nud.].
 Type citation. – “Bords de l’Aroyo Piragu [Pirayu], Balansa 3634 ”.
 Original specimens. – Bords de l’Aroyo Pirayu, sur le tronc des arbres, 1 août 1880, Balansa 3634 (G [1885], G00042258; Herb. Boiss., G00042257; Herb. Boiss., G00042259; Herb. DC. [1884], G00042260).
description: Published as part of Price, Michelle J., 2012, Catalogue of the Benjamin Balansa moss collections from Paraguay in Herbarium Genavense (G), pp. 153-179 in Candollea 67 (1) on page 168, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v671a17, http://zenodo.org/record/5719346
Pre-heating in proto-clusters with Lyman Alpha forest tomography
Creators: name: Kooistra, Robin
name: Khee-Gan Lee
name: Inoue, Shigeki
name: Yoshida, Naoki
name: Renyue Cen
name: Ata, Metin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The Lyman Alpha forest is currently one of the best probes of the neutral gas on large scales at high redshift (z ~ 2-3). The onset of large Lyman Alpha forest tomographic surveys, such as CLAMATO, allows for the study of the influence of different heating mechanisms on the large-scale absorption field. Using simulations, I will show that these 3D tomographic maps can be used to directly probe pre-heating in proto-clusters by looking at the distribution of Lyman Alpha transmission as a function of dark-matter density. This will help to constrain the various models of galaxy and AGN feedback in proto-clusters.
Asymptotic Theory of the Ponderomotive Dynamics of an Electron Driven by a Relativistically Intense Focused Electromagnetic Envelope
Creators: name: Shiryaev, O. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A formalism for describing relativistic ponderomotive effects, which occur in the dynamics of an electron driven by a focused relativisticaly intense optical envelope, is established on the basis of a rigorous asymptotic expansion of the Newton and Maxwell equations in a small parameter proportional to the ratio of radiation wavelength to beam waist. The pertinent ground-state and first order solutions are generated as functions of the electron proper time with the help of the Krylov-Bogolyubov technique, the equations for the phase-averaged components of the ground state arising from the condition that the first-order solutions sustain non-secular behaviour. In the case of the scattering of a sparse electron ensemble by a relativistically intense laser pulse with an axially symmetric transverse distribution of amplitude, the resulting ponderomotive model further affords averaging over the random initial directions of the electron momenta and predicts axially symmetric electron scatter. Diagrams of the electron scatter directionality relative to the optical field propagation axis and energy spectra within selected angles are calculated from the compact ponderomotive model. The hot part of the scatter obeys a clear energy-angle dependence stemming from the adiabatic invariance inherent in the model, with smaller energies allocated to greater angular deviations from the field propagation axis, while the noise-level cold part of the scatter tends to spread almost uniformly over a wide range of angles. The allowed energy diapasons within specific angular ranges are only partially covered by the actual high-energy electron scatter.
description: 3 typos removed from the original version of Dec. 25, 2018 Minor corrections in axes label in two plots to improve notation consistency
Exploring the mass assembly of the Fornax Galaxy Cluster
Creators: name: Chaturvedi, Avinash
name: Hilker, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Nearby galaxy clusters are in an evolved state of their evolution, but many of them are still growing via the accretion of sub-groups along filaments. Thus, they provide ideal testbeds to study assembly processes, which might be similar to those in proto-galaxy clusters, like pre-processing in galaxy groups and sub-group merging. The Fornax cluster is dynamically quite active and is still accreting various sub-groups. Recent photometric studies of the cluster core revealed an excess of globular clusters (GCs) around the central massive galaxy NGC 1399, suggesting accretion of GCs from nearby, interacting major galaxies like NGC 1404. Comprehending the assembly history of Fornax via the kinematics of its GC systems thus could provide insight into the accretion processes of early proto-galaxy clusters. To understand the mass assembly of the Fornax cluster, we have analyzed a VLT/VIMOS spectroscopic survey of GCs in the cluster core covering half of the cluster's virial radius (~300 kpc). Combined with previous spectroscopic measurements, this leads to the most extensive catalog of radial velocity measurements with a total of 2341 confirmed GCs in Fornax. Our first analysis of this dataset provides the kinematical characterization of the cluster's intra-cluster component. In this talk, I will present the kinematics of GCs in the core of the cluster, discussing possible kinematical interaction signatures between NGC 1399 and the major galaxies of the Fornax cluster.
Single-Image SVBRDF Capture with a Rendering-Aware Deep Network
Creators: name: Deschaintre, Valentin
name: Aittala, Miika
name: Durand, Fredo
name: Drettakis, George
name: Bousseau, Adrien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.3

description: Texture, highlights, and shading are some of many visual cues that allow humans to perceive material appearance in single pictures. Yet, recovering spatially-varying bi-directional reflectance distribution functions (SVBRDFs) from a single image based on such cues has challenged researchers in computer graphics for decades. We tackle lightweight appearance capture by training a deep neural network to automatically extract and make sense of these visual cues. Once trained, our network is capable of recovering per-pixel normal, diffuse albedo, specular albedo and specular roughness from a single picture of a flat surface lit by a hand-held flash. We achieve this goal by introducing several innovations on training data acquisition and network design. For training, we leverage a large dataset of artist-created, procedural SVBRDFs which we sample and render under multiple lighting directions. We further amplify the data by material mixing to cover a wide diversity of shading effects, which allows our network to work across many material classes. Motivated by the observation that distant regions of a material sample often offer complementary visual cues, we design a network that combines an encoder-decoder convolutional track for local feature extraction with a fully-connected track for global feature extraction and propagation. Many important material effects are view-dependent, and as such ambiguous when observed in a single image. We tackle this challenge by defining the loss as a differentiable SVBRDF similarity metric that compares the renderings of the predicted maps against renderings of the ground truth from several lighting and viewing directions. Combined together, these novel ingredients bring clear improvement over state of the art methods for single-shot capture of spatially varying BRDFs.
description: 15 pages, presented at Siggraph 2018
Stereophyllum guarapense Besch.
Creators: name: Price, Michelle J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Hypnales
Stereophyllaceae
Stereophyllum
Stereophyllum guarapense

description: Stereophyllum guarapense Besch. in Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 21: 269. 1877.
 = Stereophyllum radiculosum (Hook.) Mitt., fide GROUT (1945: 61); IRELAND & BUCK (1994: 4).
 Type citation. – “Guarapi, Balansa 1216 ”.
 Type specimen. – Isotype: Guarapi, juin 1877, Balansa 1216 (Herb. DC. [1878], G00042202).
 Type designation. – IRELAND & BUCK (1994: 4): holotype (BM).
 Specimens. – L’Assomption, Mai 1874, Balansa 1196 (G [1878], G00042584) [published in BESCHERELLE, 1877: 269]. Guarapi, sur le tronc des arbres, juin 1881, Balansa 3680 (G, G00048139; G [1885], G00048136; Herb. Barb.- Boiss., G00048144; Herb. Boiss., G00048137; Herb. DC. [1884], G00048135). Guarapi, sur le tronc des orangers, 28 juillet 1881, Balansa 3682a (G, G00048134; Herb. Boiss., G00048138) [published in BESCHERELLE, 1885: 19].
 Comments. – Number 3680 was used by Müller (MÜLLER & STEPHANI, 1887: 57) for the nomen nudum “ Hypnum turgidicaule”.
description: Published as part of Price, Michelle J., 2012, Catalogue of the Benjamin Balansa moss collections from Paraguay in Herbarium Genavense (G), pp. 153-179 in Candollea 67 (1) on page 168, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v671a17, http://zenodo.org/record/5719346
Supplementary document for Tunable Color Generation in CdTe-doped Silicate Glass Enabled by Ultrashort Laser Pulses: Interior Coloring and Multilevel Encryption - 5911491.pdf
Creators: name: Shen, Danyang
name: Qian, Jing
name: Wang, Guande
name: Jiao, Yu-Jie
name: jiao, Yan
name: Zhao, Quan-Zhong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Using stigmergy to incorporate the time into artificial neural networks
Creators: name: Galatolo, Federico A.
name: Cimino, Mario G. C. A.
name: Vaglini, Gigliola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A current research trend in neurocomputing involves the design of novel artificial neural networks incorporating the concept of time into their operating model. In this paper, a novel architecture that employs stigmergy is proposed. Computational stigmergy is used to dynamically increase (or decrease) the strength of a connection, or the activation level, of an artificial neuron when stimulated (or released). This study lays down a basic framework for the derivation of a stigmergic NN with a related training algorithm. To show its potential, some pilot experiments have been reported. The XOR problem is solved by using only one single stigmergic neuron with one input and one output. A static NN, a stigmergic NN, a recurrent NN and a long short-term memory NN have been trained to solve the MNIST digits recognition benchmark.
Strangulation in a high redshift cluster revealed by enhanced metallicities and ALMA molecular gas
Creators: name: Maier, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: One of the most striking examples of a high-z cluster with an active core is XMMXCSJ2215.9-1738 at z~1.5. Using spectroscopic redshifts of about 100 galaxies in and around the cluster I computed the location of galaxies in the projected velocity-versus-position phase-space to separate the cluster sample into a virialized region of objects accreted longer ago and a region of infalling galaxies. I used KMOS spectroscopy of Halpha and [NII] covering a region that corresponds to about one virial radius, and found the computed metallicities of z~1.5 cluster galaxies inside half R200 to be enhanced compared to infalling galaxies and field galaxies at z~1.5 of similar masses. This indicates that the density of the intracluster medium in this massive cluster becomes high enough toward the cluster center such that the ram pressure exceeds the restoring pressure of the hot gas reservoir of cluster galaxies. This can remove the gas reservoir stopping the inflow of diluting gas thereby enhancing gas metallicities and initiating quenching. Although the galaxies continue to form stars, albeit at slightly lower rates, using the available cold gas in the disk which is not stripped: Molecular gas masses derived from ALMA CO(2-1) for several cluster galaxies suggest that the main component of the stripped gas is the neutral gas reservoir, while the molecular gas is relatively much less affected by the ram pressure, such that the galaxies continue to form stars from the molecular gas.
Perioperative inhaled corticosteroids treatment is associated with decreased length-of-stay and direct medical costs in high-respiratory-risk surgeries
Creators: name: Zhu, Xuan
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Lou, Cheng
name: Wu, Jing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Aims: To examine the impact of perioperative inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) on length-of-stay (LOS) and costs among patients receiving high-respiratory-risk surgeries. Methods: Adult patients who underwent high-respiratory-risk surgeries in 2015 were identified in the Tianjin Urban Employee Basic Medical Insurance database. Patients were grouped into ICS or non-ICS cohorts according to whether they received ICS during the perioperative period of the index hospitalization. Propensity Score Matching was performed to create matched pairs between two cohorts. The impact of perioperative ICS on LOS and direct medical costs was estimated by negative binomial model and generalized liner model. Results: Eight hundred and twenty-one hospital stays with high-respiratory-risk were selected in the ICS cohort and another 821 stays in the non-ICS cohort were matched. The mean LOS was 13.0 (±0.3) days in the ICS cohort, which was significantly lower than the matched non-ICS cohort. Patients with thorax and ear-nose-throat surgeries had a significant decrease in LOS in the ICS cohort compared to the non-ICS cohort, with a mean decrease of 5.5 and 1.1 days, respectively. In adjusted analyses, perioperative ICS treatment was associated with shorter LOS, lower total, and respiratory-related costs (reductions of 10.1%, 7%, and 5.3%, respectively) after controlling for demographic, clinical, and hospital characteristics. Limitations: Some respiratory risk factors such as living behavior and environment were unable to be captured and respiratory-related costs might be underestimated, limited by claim data. Lastly, caution should be taken when generalizing the results to other populations, as only patients with moderate-to-severe surgeries on the thorax and above were selected in this study. Conclusions: Perioperative ICS treatment was associated with decreased LOS and lower costs for patients undergoing high-respiratory-risk surgeries in China.