cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Single Production of Leptoquarks at the Tevatron
Creators: name: Eboli, O. J. P.
name: Lungov, T. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the single production of first generation leptoquarks in association with a e+/- at the Fermilab Tevatron. We focus our attention on final states exhibiting a e+e- pair and jets, and perform a detailed analyses of signal and backgrounds. The single leptoquark production cross section depends on the leptoquark Yukawa coupling to lepton-quark pairs and we show that the study of this mode can extend considerably the leptoquark search for a large range of these couplings. In fact, for Yukawa couplings of the electromagnetic strength, the combined results of the Tevatron experiments can exclude the existence of leptoquarks with masses up to 260--285 (370--425) GeV at the RUN I (RUN II), depending on their type.
description: 18pages, 9 figures
Anaphylaxis: a study of the condition and treatment
Creators: name: Allen, Neil David
Publisher: name: Links to Health and Social Care
Year: 2016

description: Anaphylaxis is a sudeen, severe and life threatening hypersensitivity reaction following exposure to a foregin protein. The majority of anaphylactic deaths are caused by envenomation from stings followed by adverse reactions to drugs and food. Treatment tends to be through the use of intra muscular adrenaline, nebulised salbutamo, anti histamines and steroids, although evidence has shown that the time required for the anti histamines and steroids to work shows little benefit for the patient in the early treatment stage. Given the nature of anaphylaxis, research on human subjects is fraught with ethical dilemas and a status quo in treatment regimes is likely for the foreseeable future
description: Links to Health and Social Care, Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
Exploring the Assessment and Communication throughout an Ectopic Pregnancy
Creators: name: Lovell, Darian
Publisher: name: Links to Health and Social Care
Year: 2016

description: The application of the Chapelhow framework for a female patient experiencing an ectopic pregnancy, focusing on the assessment and communication elements of patient care. Further exploring the patients journey from the emergency room to the ward, discussing the investigations and pathways utilised throughout and providing the rationale behind the decisions made. Highlighting the good and poor aspects of holistic care provided and the impact on the patient and her partner. Finally evaluating the standard of assessment and communication as high, however recommendations to focus further on patient centred care, to minimise anxiety and distress for the patient during a difficult time and improvements made to teamwork amongst the multidisciplinary team.
description: Links to Health and Social Care, Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
Charged Higgs Mass Bounds from b -> s gamma in a Bilinear R-Parity Violating Model
Creators: name: Diaz, Marco A.
name: Torrente-Lujan, E.
name: Valle, J. W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimental measurement of $B(b \to sγ)$ imposes important constraints on the charged Higgs boson mass in the MSSM. If squarks are in the few TeV range, the charged Higgs boson mass in the MSSM must satisfy $m_{H^{\pm}} \gsim 440$ GeV. For lighter squarks, then light charged Higgs bosons can be reconciled with $B(b \to sγ)$ only if there is also a light chargino. In the MSSM if we impose $m_{χ^{\pm}_1}>90$ GeV then we need $m_{H^{\pm}} \gsim 110$ GeV. We show that by adding bilinear R--Parity violation (BRpV) in the tau sector, these bounds are relaxed. The bound on $m_{H^{\pm}}$ in the MSSM--BRpV model is $\gsim 340$ GeV for the the heavy squark case and $m_{H^{\pm}} \gsim 75$ GeV for the case of light squarks. In this case the charged Higgs bosons would be observable at LEP II. The relaxation of the bounds is due mainly to the fact that charged Higgs bosons mix with staus and they contribute importantly to $B(b \to sγ)$.
description: 20 pages, including 9 figures, LaTeX. new version with some minor mistakes are corrected and the the latest CLEO limits are introduced
Health promotion opportunities related to a person or group of people taking into account the legal, ethical and policy context
Creators: name: Wynne, Rebecca Louise
Publisher: name: Links to Health and Social Care
Year: 2016

description: Abstract Health promotion in nursing is the process of supporting people to increase control over, and to improve their own health. The World Health Organisation (WHO) (1948) defined health “As a complete state of physical, mental, social and emotional well-being, not merely the absence of disease”. It moves beyond a focus of individual behaviour to a wide range of social and environmental interventions (WHO, 2015). Health promotion is “About improving the health status of individuals and the population as a whole” (Evans et al., 2014). Thinking like a health promoter enables nurses to integrate the principles of effective health promotion which is a fundamental aspect of nursing care (Piper, 2009). The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) (2010) has set out standards for pre-registration nursing education which it considers necessary for safe and effective practice in relation to health promotion and public health. These standards involve “Supporting and promoting the health, wellbeing, rights and dignity of people”. Nurses must also “Understand public health principles and practice in order to recognise and respond to the causes and social determinants of health, illness and health inequalities” (NMC, 2010). For the purpose of this assignment three health promotion issues most relevant to my practice experience will be discussed. The legal, ethical and policy context in relation to these issues will be explored. The actual name of any patient/s or the trust will not be disclosed, this is to maintain confidentiality and consent was gained following the NMC (2008) Code of Professional Conduct.
description: Links to Health and Social Care, Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
Additional file 4 of RelB upregulates PD-L1 and exacerbates prostate cancer immune evasion
Creators: name: Zhang, Yanyan
name: Zhu, Shuyi
name: Du, Yuanyuan
name: Xu, Fan
name: Sun, Wenbo
name: Xu, Zhi
name: Wang, Xiumei
name: Qian, Peipei
name: Zhang, Qin
name: Feng, Jifeng
name: Xu, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4.
Representation of Quantum Mechanical Resonances in the Lax-Phillips Hilbert Space
Creators: name: Strauss, Y.
name: Horwitz, L. P.
name: Eisenberg, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the quantum Lax-Phillips theory of scattering and unstable systems. In this framework, the decay of an unstable system is described by a semigroup. The spectrum of the generator of the semigroup corresponds to the singularities of the Lax-Phillips $S$-matrix. In the case of discrete (complex) spectrum of the generator of the semigroup, associated with resonances, the decay law is exactly exponential. The states corresponding to these resonances (eigenfunctions of the generator of the semigroup) lie in the Lax-Phillips Hilbert space, and therefore all physical properties of the resonant states can be computed. We show that the Lax-Phillips $S$-matrix is unitarily related to the $S$-matrix of standard scattering theory by a unitary transformation parametrized by the spectral variable $σ$ of the Lax-Phillips theory. Analytic continuation in $σ$ has some of the properties of a method developed some time ago for application to dilation analytic potentials. We work out an illustrative example using a Lee-Friedrichs model for the underlying dynamical system.
description: Plain TeX, 26 pages. Minor revisions
Renormalization in Condensed Matter: Fermionic Systems - from Mathematics to Materials
Creators: name: Salmhofer, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Renormalization plays an important role in the theoretically and mathematically careful analysis of models in condensed-matter physics. I review selected results about correlated-fermion systems, ranging from mathematical theorems to applications in models relevant for materials science, such as the prediction of equilibrium phases of systems with competing ordering tendencies, and quantum criticality.
description: 33 pages, 13 figures, to appear in the memorial volume dedicated to Wolfhart Zimmermann
title: The problem of order in the political thought of Mencius and Aristotle : a comparative study
Creators: name: Di Biagio, Antonio
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02wn5qz54
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2016

description: This dissertation focuses on the problem of order in the political thought of Aristotle and the Confucian philosopher Mencius. It attempts to reconstruct this ancient and perennial problématique by investigating its etymological, cosmological, metaphysical, psychological, ethical, and political implications. It argues that order was conceived in both authors as the combination of normative and aesthetic aspects, and that rational as well non-rational elements need to be taken into account in order to provide a comprehensive understanding of the question. Unlike modern renditions of the problem, which put emphasis on either of the two aspects, it is argued that Aristotle and Mencius were similarly concerned about accounting for a more inclusive interpretation of order, one which overcomes well-known dichotomies such as transcendence/immanence, unity/multiplicity, body/mind. Moreover, while equating order with goodness and beauty, they were also aware of the limits of order in practical contexts. The problem of order, on the one hand, has its unifying theme in the abstraction of a universal moral norm; on the other hand, because order always necessarily implies some degree of disorder, it also possesses an inherently contextual and practical dimension. In this last respect, both Aristotle and Mencius held complex and sophisticated views on the moral psychology, which represents the link between a metaphysical conception of order and its socio-political instantiation. The problem of order, it is argued, provides a very fruitful case for comparing the ancient Greek and Chinese traditions of thought, and for rethinking the very concept of order in political theory and international relations. In particular, order represent a notion which avoids, more than other concepts, the risk of essentialism, reification, or of imposition of alien schemes of thought upon different cultural traditions.
Additional file 2 of RelB upregulates PD-L1 and exacerbates prostate cancer immune evasion
Creators: name: Zhang, Yanyan
name: Zhu, Shuyi
name: Du, Yuanyuan
name: Xu, Fan
name: Sun, Wenbo
name: Xu, Zhi
name: Wang, Xiumei
name: Qian, Peipei
name: Zhang, Qin
name: Feng, Jifeng
name: Xu, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2.
Theory of the half-filled Landau level
Creators: name: Read, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent theory of a compressible Fermi-liquid like state at Landau level filling factors $ν=1/q$ or $1-1/q$, $q$ even, is reviewed, with emphasis on the basic physical concepts.
description: latex, 17 pages, pub as Semicon. Sci. Tech. 9, 1859 (1994).
Les liaisons economiques entre la rente et le pouvoirThese .pdf 1981 Volumes 1 and 2
Creators: name: Carre, Bruno LG
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 380399
subject: Economic theory not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 380302
subject: Macroeconomic theory
classificationCode: 389901
subject: Comparative economic systems

description: Thesis in Economics presented/defended in 1981 in Assas/Pantheon Law and Ecxonomics Paris University. Directed by Emeritus Pr Jacques Austruy. The research used the economics as a method of analysis of surplus appropriation through Rent and Power . It suggests that ultimately -whatever the social/economical environment and level of development of a society - it exists a law that enables the repurposing of excess resources/wealth (Rent/surplus) within the society enabling the Power perpetuation. It implies the rational arrangements of strucures which allows the diversion of social surplus through the rent. In this persective, Information is the new rare factor.
Pair-based Analytical model for Segmented Telescopes Imaging from Space (PASTIS) for sensitivity analysis
Creators: name: Leboulleux, Lucie
name: Sauvage, Jean-François
name: Pueyo, Laurent
name: Fusco, Thierry
name: Soummer, Rémi
name: Mazoyer, Johan
name: Sivaramakrishnan, Anand
name: N'Diaye, Mamadou
name: Fauvarque, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The imaging and spectroscopy of habitable worlds will require large-aperture space-based telescopes, to increase the collecting area and the angular resolution. These large telescopes will necessarily use segmented primaries to fit in a rocket. However, these massively segmented mirrors make high-contrast performance very difficult to achieve and stabilize, compared to more common monolithic primaries. Despite space telescopes operating in a friendlier environment than ground-based telescopes, remaining vibrations and resonant modes on the segments can still deteriorate the performance. In this context, we present the Pair-based Analytical model for Segmented Telescopes Imaging from Space (PASTIS) that enables the establishment of a comprehensive error budget, both in term of segment alignment and stability. Using this model, one may evaluate the influence of the segment cophasing and surface quality evolution on the final images and contrasts, and set up requirements for any given mission. One can also identify the dominant modes of a given geometry for a given coronagraphic instrument and design the feedback control systems accordingly. In this paper, we first develop and validate this analytical model by comparing its outputs to the images and contrasts predicted by an end-to-end simulation. We show that the contrasts predicted using PASTIS are accurate enough compared to the end-to-end propagation results, at the exo-Earth detection level. Second, we develop a method for a fast and efficient error budget in term of segment manufacturing and alignment that takes into account the disparities of the segment effects on the final performance. This technique is then applied on a specific aperture to provide static and quasi-static requirements on each segment for local aberrations. Finally we discuss potential application of this new technique to future missions.
description: 22 pages, 15 figures, accepted
FluidSim: modular, object-oriented Python package for high-performance CFD simulations
Creators: name: Mohanan, Ashwin Vishnu
name: Bonamy, Cyrille
name: Linares, Miguel Calpe
name: Augier, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Python package fluidsim is introduced in this article as an extensible framework for Computational Fluid Mechanics (CFD) solvers. It is developed as a part of FluidDyn project (Augier et al., 2018), an effort to promote open-source and open-science collaboration within fluid mechanics community and intended for both educational as well as research purposes. Solvers in fluidsim are scalable, High-Performance Computing (HPC) codes which are powered under the hood by the rich, scientific Python ecosystem and the Application Programming Interfaces (API) provided by fluiddyn and fluidfft packages (Mohanan et al., 2018). The present article describes the design aspects of fluidsim, viz. use of Python as the main language; focus on the ease of use, reuse and maintenance of the code without compromising performance. The implementation details including optimization methods, modular organization of features and object-oriented approach of using classes to implement solvers are also briefly explained. Currently, fluidsim includes solvers for a variety of physical problems using different numerical methods (including finite-difference methods). However, this metapaper shall dwell only on the implementation and performance of its pseudo-spectral solvers, in particular the two- and three-dimensional Navier-Stokes solvers. We investigate the performance and scalability of fluidsim in a state of the art HPC cluster. Three similar pseudo-spectral CFD codes based on Python (Dedalus, SpectralDNS) and Fortran (NS3D) are presented and qualitatively and quantitatively compared to fluidsim. The source code is hosted at Bitbucket as a Mercurial repository bitbucket.org/fluiddyn/fluidsim and the documentation generated using Sphinx can be read online at fluidsim.readthedocs.io.
Seesaw mechanism and structure of neutrino mass matrix
Creators: name: Akhmedov, E. Kh.
name: Branco, G. C.
name: Rebelo, M. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the seesaw mechanism of neutrino mass generation in the light of our present knowledge of the neutrino masses and mixing. We analyse the seesaw mechanism constrained by the following assumptions: (1) minimal seesaw with no Higgs triplets, (2) hierarchical Dirac masses of neutrinos, (3) large lepton mixing primarily or solely due to the mixing in the right-handed neutrino sector, and (4) unrelated Dirac and Majorana sectors of neutrino masses. We show that large mixing governing the dominant channel of the atmospheric neutrino oscillations can be naturally obtained and point out that this constrained seesaw mechanism favours the normal mass hierarchy for the light neutrinos leading to a small $V_{e3}$ entry of the lepton mixing matrix and a mass scale of the lightest right handed neutrino $M\simeq 10^{10} - 10^{11}$ GeV. Any of the three main neutrino oscillation solutions to the solar neutrino problem can be accommodated. The inverted mass hierarchy and quasi-degeneracy of neutrinos are disfavoured in our scheme.
description: LaTeX, 12 pages, no figures
Reduced willingness to approach genuine smilers in social anxiety explained by potential for social evaluation, not misperception of smile authenticity
Creators: name: Dawel, Amy
name: Dumbleton, Rachael
name: O’Kearney, Richard
name: Wright, Luke
name: McKone, Elinor
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: We investigate perception of, and responses to, facial expression authenticity for the first time in social anxiety, testing genuine and polite smiles. Experiment 1 (N = 141) found perception of smile authenticity was unaffected, but that approach ratings, which are known to be reduced in social anxiety for happy faces, are more strongly reduced for genuine than polite smiles. Moreover, we found an independent contribution of social anxiety to approach ratings, over and above general negative affect (state/trait anxiety, depression), only for genuine smiles, and not for polite ones. We argue this pattern of results can be explained by genuine smilers signalling greater potential for interaction – and thus greater potential for the scrutiny that is feared in social anxiety – than polite smiles. Experiment 2 established that, relative to polite smilers, genuine smilers are indeed perceived as friendlier and likely to want to talk for longer if approached. Critically, the degree to which individual face items were perceived as wanting to interact correlated strongly with the amount that social anxiety reduced willingness to approach in Experiment 1. We conclude it is the potential for social evaluation and scrutiny signalled by happy expressions, rather than their positive valence, that is important in social anxiety.
Regularised Supermembrane Theory and Static Configurations of M-Theory
Creators: name: Ardalan, F.
name: Fatollahi, A. H.
name: Kaviani, K.
name: Parvizi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that the static configurations of M-theory may be described by the matrix regularisation of the supermembrane theory in static regime. We compute the long range interaction between a M2-brane and an anti-M2-brane in agreement with the 11 dimensional supergravity result.
description: Revised version to appear in Euro. Phys. Jour. C
Scalar and Vector Leptoquark Pair Production at Hadron Colliders: Signal and Backgrounds
Creators: name: Dion, B.
name: Marleau, L.
name: Simon, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a systematic analysis of scalar and vector leptoquark pair production at the Fermilab Tevatron and at the CERN LHC. We evaluate signal expectations and background levels for the processes pp (p ppar) -> 2 jets + e^{+} + e^{-} and 2 jets + e + missing p_T. The Monte Carlo event generator ISAJET is used to simulate the experimental conditions at the current (Sqrt{s}=1.8 TeV, Luminosity=100 pb^{-1}) and upgraded (Luminosity=100 pb^{-1}) Tevatron as well as the LHC (Sqrt{s}=14 TeV, Luminosity=10 fb^{-1}). Depending on the luminosity, and assuming a branching ratio B(LQ -> eq)=0.5, we find a discovery reach up to 170 (255) GeV for scalar leptoquarks at the current (upgraded) Tevatron. Similarly, we find vector leptoquarks to be detectable at masses below 300 (400) GeV depending on the coupling. At the LHC, the discovery reach is enhanced to 1 TeV for scalar leptoquarks and to 1.5 TeV for vectors.
description: 15 pages (REVTEX), 12 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Optical control over bulk excitations in fractional quantum Hall systems
Creators: name: Graß, Tobias
name: Gullans, Michael
name: Bienias, Przemyslaw
name: Zhu, Guanyu
name: Ghazaryan, Areg
name: Ghaemi, Pouyan
name: Hafezi, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local excitations in fractional quantum Hall systems are amongst the most intriguing objects in condensed matter, as they behave like particles of fractional charge and fractional statistics. In order to experimentally reveal these exotic properties and further to use such excitations for quantum computations, microscopic control over the excitations is necessary. Here we discuss different optical strategies to achieve such control. First, we propose that the application of a light field with non-zero orbital angular momentum can pump orbital angular momenta to electrons in a quantum Hall droplet. In analogy to Laughlin's argument, we show that this field can generate a quasihole or a quasielectron in such systems. Second, we consider an optical potential that can trap a quasihole, by repelling electrons from the region of the light beam. We simulate a moving optical field, which is able to control the position of the quasihole. This allows for imprinting the characteristic Berry phase which reflects the fractional charge of the quasihole.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures
Safety Studies for European Space Nuclear Power Systems
Creators: name: Barco, Alessandra
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Radioisotope power systems (RPS) have been employed in space since the dawn of spaceflight. They generate heat and electricity for long periods of time thanks to the radioactive decay of the fuel, independently of the solar flux; therefore, they are the most viable energy source for deep space missions and the exploration of planetary surfaces with long day/night cycles.
The European Space Agency (ESA) started its own RPS programme in 2009, aiming towards European capability and independence for RPS design and manufacturing; the selected fuel is americium-241, due to its availability and relatively cost-effective production in Europe. The University of Leicester is developing two RPS technologies: radioisotope thermoelectric generators and heater units.
An important aspect of any RPS programme is safety: the RPS must meet stringent design requirements to minimise the release of radioactive material into the environment in case of accident. Fundamental is the generation of data from experiments and models involving the fuel containment systems, in order to construct a safety case for their launch.
The activities here presented started in 2018 as a collaboration, supported by ESA, between the University of Leicester and ArianeGroup. The objectives were to perform the first-ever impact tests for the European heat sources, and to start developing models to simulate their behaviour in different impact accident scenarios. Metallographic analyses were then performed on the tested samples: the fuel inner containment layers had remained sealed, and they had successfully survived impacts at speeds three times higher than their final velocities. Their design could therefore be considered successful, although some minor improvements might still be required.
Since Europe and ESA currently do not have an operational nuclear launch safety framework, this project was also a key step in starting the definition of a launch safety and authorization process for European missions with RPS.
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF UNCONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTORS
Creators: name: Luk'yanchuk, I. A.
name: Zhitomirsky, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The article reviews recent developments on magnetic properties of superconductors with anisotropic Cooper pairing. In particular, we show how the concept of broken symmetries is applied to the investigation of the mixed state in superconductors with a multicomponent order parameter. Starting from the phenomenological description in the framework of the generalized Ginzburg-Landau theory, we discuss different types of quantized vortices appearing at $H_{c1}$ in states with and without time-reversal breaking. General classification of superconducting phase transitions in a uniform magnetic field at $H_{c2}$ is constructed. Vortex lattices of different forms are found in the vicinity of the upper critical field. Symmetry arguments are used to classify phase transitions inside the mixed state. Special attention is given to results which can be obtained analytically. Also special emphasis is put on the open questions of the theory.
description: 46 pages, LaTEX, 15 Figures available unpon request from Mike Zhitomirsky mzh@beast.ims.tsukuba.ac.jp
Street-Frontage-Net: urban image classification using deep convolutional neural networks
Creators: name: Law, Stephen
name: Chanuki Illushka Seresinhe
name: Shen, Yao
name: Gutierrez-Roig, Mario
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Quantifying aspects of urban design on a massive scale is crucial to help develop a deeper understanding of urban designs elements that contribute to the success of a public space. In this study, we further develop the Street-Frontage-Net (SFN), a convolutional neural network (CNN) that can successfully evaluate the quality of street frontage as either being active (frontage containing windows and doors) or blank (frontage containing walls, fences and garages). Small-scale studies have indicated that the more active the frontage, the livelier and safer a street feels. However, collecting the city-level data necessary to evaluate street frontage quality is costly. The SFN model uses a deep CNN to classify the frontage of a street. This study expands on the previous research via five experiments. We find robust results in classifying frontage quality for an out-of-sample test set that achieves an accuracy of up to 92.0%. We also find active frontages in a neighbourhood has a significant link with increased house prices. Lastly, we find that active frontage is associated with more scenicness compared to blank frontage. While further research is needed, the results indicate the great potential for using deep learning methods in geographic information extraction and urban design.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0106
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0106, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0106, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Consistency between ARPES and STM measurements on SmB$_6$
Creators: name: Matt, Christian E.
name: Pirie, Harris
name: Soumyanarayanan, Anjan
name: Yee, Michael M.
name: He, Yang
name: Larson, Daniel T.
name: Paz, Wendel S.
name: Palacios, J. J.
name: Hamidian, M. H.
name: Hoffman, Jennifer E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strongly correlated topological surface states are promising platforms for next-generation quantum applications, but they remain elusive in real materials. The correlated Kondo insulator SmB$_6$ is one of the most promising candidates, with theoretically predicted heavy Dirac surface states supported by transport and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments. However, a puzzling discrepancy appears between STM and angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) experiments on SmB$_6$. Although ARPES detects spin-textured surface states, their velocity is an order of magnitude higher than expected, while the Dirac point -- the hallmark of any topological system -- can only be inferred deep within the bulk valence band. A significant challenge is that SmB$_6$ lacks a natural cleavage plane, resulting in ordered surface domains limited to 10s of nanometers. Here we use STM to show that surface band bending can shift energy features by 10s of meV between domains. Starting from our STM spectra, we simulate the full spectral function as an average over multiple domains with different surface potentials. Our simulation shows excellent agreement with ARPES data, and thus resolves the apparent discrepancy between large-area measurements that average over multiple band-shifted domains and atomically-resolved measurements within a single domain.
Phase diffusion in trapped-atom interferometers
Creators: name: Ivannikov, Valentin
name: Sidorov, Andrei I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the performance and phase diffusion of trapped $^{87}$Rb atoms in an atom-chip sensor with Ramsey interferometry and Hahn's spin echo in the time and phase domains. We trace out how the phase uncertainty of interference fringes grows with time. The phase-domain spin echo enables us to attain many-second-long phase diffusion with a low-cost local oscillator that otherwise seems unrealistic to obtain with such an oscillator. In the Ramsey experiment we record interference fringes with contrast decaying in $12$ s, and with a frequency uncertainty of $80$ mHz corresponding to the dephasing time of $2.8$ s. A clear distinction is drawn between the decoherence of the atomic ensemble, and the dephasing originating from the local oscillator. Spin echo cancels most of the perturbations affecting the Ramsey experiments, and leaves the residual phase noise of only $19$ mHz mostly attributed to the local oscillator frequency instability, yielding the increased coherence time of $11.9$ s which coincides with the contrast decay time in the Ramsey sequence. A number of perturbation sources leading to homogeneous and inhomogeneous dephasing is discussed. Our atom-chip sensor is useful in probing fundamental interactions, atomtronics, microcantilever, and resonant cavity profiling in situ.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
null capability-based context modelling method to enhance digital service flexibility
Creators: name: Koç, Hasan
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 004 Data processing Computer sciences
subject: 650 Management & auxialiary services

description: The thesis argues that the enterprises need to understand their application context to be able to offer ﬂexible digital services. Furthermore, after analysing the state of research in Services Science, it concludes that different roles with varying backgrounds participate to design and implementation of digital services, which adds the need for alignment between those as a further challenge for ﬂexibility. To fulﬁl this, the thesis designs a context modelling method and evaluates it by means of Design Science Research (DSR).
Additional file 3 of RelB upregulates PD-L1 and exacerbates prostate cancer immune evasion
Creators: name: Zhang, Yanyan
name: Zhu, Shuyi
name: Du, Yuanyuan
name: Xu, Fan
name: Sun, Wenbo
name: Xu, Zhi
name: Wang, Xiumei
name: Qian, Peipei
name: Zhang, Qin
name: Feng, Jifeng
name: Xu, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3.
Testing M(atrix)-Theory at Two Loops
Creators: name: Becker, Katrin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss the relation between M-theory and M(atrix)-theory in flat space by considering the effective potential for the scattering of two groups of D0-branes in both theories. An explicit calculation of this potential up to two loop order in M(atrix)-theory reveals a fascinating agreement. Lecture given at Strings '97; June 17, 1997.
description: 7 pages, latex, 1 figure. Lecture given at STRINGS97
Claretian University of Nigeria, Nekede 2025/26 Application/Admission form is out☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR ☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) DR RITA. JUPEB/ IJMB/ TRANSFER/MASTERS/PHD FORM Candidates are required☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) to have sat for the 2024 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) with a minimum score as approved by JAMB. Applicants must also obtain a minimum of five credit passes at not more than two sittings in WAEC (SSCE) / NECO (SSCE) or NABTEB. These should include English Language, Mathematics and any three other subjects relevant to the proposed course of study.
Creators: name: Claretian University of Nigeria, Nekede 2025/26 Application/Admission form is out☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR ☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) DR RITA. JUPEB/ IJMB/ TRANSFER/MASTERS/PHD FORM Candidates are required☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) to have sat for the 2024 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) with a minimum score as approved by JAMB. Applicants must also obtain a minimum of five credit passes at not more than two sittings in WAEC (SSCE) / NECO (SSCE) or NABTEB. These should include English Language, Mathematics and any three other subjects relevant to the proposed course of study.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Claretian University of Nigeria, Nekede 2025/26 Application/Admission form is out☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR ☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) DR RITA. JUPEB/ IJMB/ TRANSFER/MASTERS/PHD FORM Candidates are required☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) to have sat for the 2024 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) with a minimum score as approved by JAMB. Applicants must also obtain a minimum of five credit passes at not more than two sittings in WAEC (SSCE) / NECO (SSCE) or NABTEB. These should include English Language, Mathematics and any three other subjects relevant to the proposed course of study.
Monads, partial evaluations, and rewriting
Creators: name: Fritz, Tobias
name: Perrone, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 18C15, 18G30

description: Monads can be interpreted as encoding formal expressions, or formal operations in the sense of universal algebra. We give a construction which formalizes the idea of "evaluating an expression partially": for example, "2+3" can be obtained as a partial evaluation of "2+2+1". This construction can be given for any monad, and it is linked to the famous bar construction, of which it gives an operational interpretation: the bar construction induces a simplicial set, and its 1-cells are partial evaluations. We study the properties of partial evaluations for general monads. We prove that whenever the monad is weakly cartesian, partial evaluations can be composed via the usual Kan filler property of simplicial sets, of which we give an interpretation in terms of substitution of terms. In terms of rewritings, partial evaluations give an abstract reduction system which is reflexive, confluent, and transitive whenever the monad is weakly cartesian. For the case of probability monads, partial evaluations correspond to what probabilists call conditional expectation of random variables. This manuscript is part of a work in progress on a general rewriting interpretation of the bar construction.
description: Originally written for the ACT Adjoint School 2019. To appear in Proceedings of MFPS 2020
Ferramenta da Terapia do Esquema (TE): Exercícios de Construção de Narrativas Positivas
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ferramenta da Terapia do Esquema (TE)
Exercícios de Construção de Narrativas Positivas
Terapia do Esquema (TE)
Enciclopédia da Conscienciologia

description: Definologia: Os Exercícios de Construção de Narrativas Positivas representam uma estratégia terapêutica da Terapia do Esquema (TE) direcionada à reestruturação cognitiva, na qual o indivíduo é orientado a criar e revisar narrativas pessoais que enfatizem aspectos positivos, recursos internos e superação de desafios.
Geodesics on strong Kropina manifolds
Creators: name: Sabau, Sorin V.
name: Shibuya, Kazuhiro
name: Yoshikawa, Ryozo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the behavior of the geodesics of strong Kropina spaces. The global and local aspects of geodesics theory are discussed. Our theory is illustrated with several examples.
description: Some figures are not correctly compiled
Information & Effect
Creators: name: Jöge, Friedhelm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Entropy
subject: 20304 Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: The introduction and application of the concept of immanence as a physical quantity allows a broader understanding of effect. Mathematical formulations present the complementary co-factors of information and immanence as the cause and result respectively of the thermodynamic effect. Thus, the concept of immanence helps to clear up the relation between the concepts of information and reality and leads to the derivative of the principle of immanence development which might be applied to problems in astrophysics, e.g., in the discussion on the information paradox (i.e., the question of information loss regarding black holes).
Strong phases and D0-anti-D0 mixing parameters
Creators: name: Falk, Adam F.
name: Nir, Yosef
name: Petrov, Alexey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that there could be large, SU(3) violating resonance contributions to D -> K pi decays which would affect the extraction of the D0-anti-D0 mixing parameters from experiment. Such contributions can induce a large strong phase in the interference between the doubly Cabibbo suppressed and the mixing induced Cabibbo favored contributions to the D0 -> K^+ pi^- and anti-D0 -> K^- pi^+ decays. Consequently, the interpretation of a large, CP conserving interference term can involve a large mass difference Delta M rather than a large width difference Delta Gamma.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, RevTeX; discussion clarified, qualitative and quantitative conclusions unchanged, version to appear in JHEP
FluidFFT: common API (C++ and Python) for Fast Fourier Transform HPC libraries
Creators: name: Mohanan, Ashwin Vishnu
name: Bonamy, Cyrille
name: Augier, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Python package fluidfft provides a common Python API for performing Fast Fourier Transforms (FFT) in sequential, in parallel and on GPU with different FFT libraries (FFTW, P3DFFT, PFFT, cuFFT). fluidfft is a comprehensive FFT framework which allows Python users to easily and efficiently perform FFT and the associated tasks, such as as computing linear operators and energy spectra. We describe the architecture of the package composed of C++ and Cython FFT classes, Python "operator" classes and Pythran functions. The package supplies utilities to easily test itself and benchmark the different FFT solutions for a particular case and on a particular machine. We present a performance scaling analysis on three different computing clusters and a microbenchmark showing that fluidfft is an interesting solution to write efficient Python applications using FFT.
Additional file 5 of RelB upregulates PD-L1 and exacerbates prostate cancer immune evasion
Creators: name: Zhang, Yanyan
name: Zhu, Shuyi
name: Du, Yuanyuan
name: Xu, Fan
name: Sun, Wenbo
name: Xu, Zhi
name: Wang, Xiumei
name: Qian, Peipei
name: Zhang, Qin
name: Feng, Jifeng
name: Xu, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5.
Production of carbazole alkaloids through callus and suspension cultures in Clausena harmandiana
Creators: name: Tharita Kitisripanya
name: Laoburee, Manus
name: Luksami Puengsiricharoen
name: Pukpicha Pratoomtong
name: Supawadee Daodee
name: Jinda Wangboonskul
name: Waraporn Putalun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Carbazole alkaloids are major constituents in Clausena spp. and exhibit a wide range of biological activities. The roots of Clausena harmandiana are a rich source of active carbazole alkaloids. However, its roots take several years to grow to be able to harvest. To obtain an alternative source of carbazole alkaloids, in vitro callus cultures of C. harmandiana were induced, and the formation of two active carbazole alkaloids was investigated. The effects of precursor, concentrations of sucrose, elicitors and light were studied to improve carbazole alkaloids formation. In this study, light had a strong effect on the formation of both carbazole alkaloids. The highest yields of clausine K and 7-methoxymukonal were 4.74 ± 0.26 and 0.92 ± 0.04 mg/g DW, respectively, which have more than 10-fold found in intact roots. According to the results of this study, C. harmandiana callus cultures can be used as an alternative source of carbazole alkaloids for additional biological studies.
Non local Thirring model with spin flipping interactions
Creators: name: Iucci, Aníbal
name: Li, Kang
name: Naón, Carlos M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend a non local and non covariant version of the Thirring model in order to describe a many-body system with spin-flipping interactions By introducing a model with two fermion species we are able to avoid the use of non abelian bosonization which is needed in a previous approach. We obtain a bosonized expression for the partition function, describing the dynamics of the collective modes of this system. By using the self-consistent harmonic approximation we found a formula for the gap of the spin-charge excitations as functional of arbitrary electron-electron potentials.
description: Latex, elsart, 18 pags., no figures