cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of Expression of cotton PLATZ1 in transgenic Arabidopsis reduces sensitivity to osmotic and salt stress for germination and seedling establishment associated with modification of the abscisic acid, gibberellin, and ethylene signalling pathways
Creators: name: Zhang, Shicai
name: Yang, Rui
name: Huo, Yanqing
name: Liu, Shasha
name: Yang, Guodong
name: Huang, Jinguang
name: Zheng, Chengchao
name: Wu, Changai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. List of primers used in this study. (DOCX 21 kb)
Volvox curculioides Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chlorophyta
Vermes
Zoophyta
Volvocaceae
Volvox
Volvox curculioides

description: Volvox curculioides [spec. nov.]
CERAMBYX thorace mutico: ocellis quatuor nigris elytrisque sesquialtero, antennis mediocribus. (pag 395. �. 44-45).
Habitat in Germania. Berg Isacson.
Statura & Magnitudo Curculionis abietis. Thorax Elytraque nebulosa: strigis flavis, sparsis, undatis. Ocelli 4 supra thoracem, quorum posteriores minores, prioribus approximati; Elytra singula in medio Ocello atro iride lutea & anterius ocello dimidiato minus evidenti.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 822, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Self-interacting dark matter and muon $g-2$ in a gauged U$(1)_{L_μ - L_τ}$ model
Creators: name: Kamada, Ayuki
name: Kaneta, Kunio
name: Yanagi, Keisuke
name: Yu, Hai-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a self-interacting dark matter model that could simultaneously explain the observed muon anomalous magnetic moment. It is based on a gauged U$(1)_{L_μ - L_τ}$ extension of the standard model, where we introduce a vector-like pair of fermions as the dark matter candidate and a new Higgs boson to break the symmetry. The new gauge boson has a sizable contribution to muon $(g-2)$, while being consistent with other experimental constraints. The U$(1)_{L_μ - L_τ}$ Higgs boson acts as a light force carrier, mediating dark matter self-interactions with a velocity-dependent cross section. It is large enough in galaxies to thermalize the inner halo and explain the diverse rotation curves and diminishes towards galaxy clusters. Since the light mediator dominantly decays to the U$(1)_{L_μ - L_τ}$ gauge boson and neutrinos, the astrophysical and cosmological constraints are weak. We study the thermal evolution of the model in the early Universe and derive a lower bound on the gauge boson mass.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures; the published version
From EMAT to image: practical guided wave tomography
Creators: name: Seher, Matthias
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: The detection and characterisation of corrosion type defects on pipelines is a major challenge for the petrochemical industry, especially in regions with poor accessibility. Guided wave tomography is one feasible approach to inspect areas with restricted access by transmitting guided waves through the area and then processing the measured wave field into a thickness map of the pipeline wall, without having to take measurements at all points on the surface. The key objective of this research project is to develop, implement and test a prototype guided wave tomography system based on the A0 Lamb mode. For the development of a guided wave tomography system a low-frequency, omni-directional A0 Lamb wave ElectroMagnetic Acoustic Transducer (EMAT) is developed, and operates at 0.50MHzmm on a steel plate. For that, a parametric Finite Element (FE) model is implemented in a commercially available FE software and a numerical optimization process employing a genetic algorithm is set up to optimised the EMAT design for an improved A0 mode selectivity. The FE model is validated against measurements on an aluminium plate and on a steel plate. A two-step model-based design approach is proposed whereby only the Lorentz force is used in the first step for the optimisation and then in a second step, a realistic estimate of the mode selectivity can be obtained by additionally considering the magnetisation force. The optimised design fulfils the S0 suppression design requirement and is integrated into the guided wave tomography system consisting of two ring arrays. The developed guided wave tomography system is tested on two steel pipes with smooth and well defined defect. The repeatability of measurements is assessed and the robustness of the guided wave tomography measurements to sensor position errors is investigated. It is demonstrated that there is a small influence on the thickness reconstruction for fairly large systematic and unsystematic position errors. Similar results are obtained for single sensor failures or gaps in the arrays and an increase in sensor spacing is found to increase reconstruction artefacts. With Golay complementary sequences, a signal processing technique is presented that allows for a significant increase in the data capture speed with the same performance as time averaging. Three areas with restricted access, support locations, pipe clamps and STOPAQ(R) coatings, are considered and their influence on the thickness reconstruction is investigated relative to a reference configuration and only a small influence is found in the experiments.
Modulation of dendritic cell phenotype and function in asthma
Creators: name: Cameron, Aoife
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: Rhinoviruses (RV) are the major cause of asthma exacerbations, with evidence supporting a synergistic relationship between viruses and allergen. Dendritic cells (DCs) mediate airway recognition of both viruses and allergens and instruct downstream immune responses. However, nothing is known about the role of DCs in viral exacerbations of asthma. We hypothesised that following viral infection, asthmatic patients have reduced airway recruitment of anti-viral type II mDCs and pDCs, in addition, these patients exhibited impaired DC anti-viral functionality. To address these hypotheses, moderate atopic asthmatic patients and healthy controls were experimentally infected with RV-16. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was collected at baseline, day 3 and day 8 post infection and DC populations were isolated and analysed using fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS). At baseline, the number of type II mDCs, which cross prime CD8+ T cells and induce type I anti-viral responses, was significantly reduced in asthmatic patients. Following RV-16 infection, their recruitment to the airways was delayed compared to healthy controls. No difference in the recruitment of type I mDCs and pDCs was observed. Furthermore, we identified reduced anti-viral interferon reponses in purified peripheral pDCs from asthmatic patients in response to ex vivo RV-16 stimulation. IFN-α production was significantly reduced in asthma patients compared to healthy controls (p=0.028). IFN-λ production was lower in a sub group of asthmatics, although not significantly reduced compared to healthy controls. Deficient IFN-β production was identified in BAL cells from asthmatic patients following ex vivo RV-16 stimulation, compared to healthy controls (p=0.016), with a trend towards reduced IFN- λ. We aim to correlate these findings with clinical parameters, to determine whether deficient cellular recruitment and innate IFN responses have an impact on viral clearance, lung function and both upper and lower airway symptoms. This work will aid our understanding of the pathogenesis of asthma and the role of DCs in viral induced exacerbations.
Systematics of RR Lyrae Statistical Parallax III: Apparent Magnitudes and Extinctions
Creators: name: Gould, Andrew
name: Popowski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We sing the praises of the central limit theorem. Having previously removed all other possible causes of significant systematic error in the statistical parallax determination of RR Lyrae absolute magnitudes, we investigate systematic errors from two final sources of input data: apparent magnitudes and extinctions. We find corrections due to each of ~0.05 mag, i.e., ~1/2 the statistical error. However, these are of opposite sign and so roughly cancel. The apparent magnitude system that we previously adopted from Layden et al. was calibrated to the photometry of Clube & Dawe. Using Hipparcos photometry we show that the Clube & Dawe system is ~0.06 mag too bright. Extinctions were previously pinned to the HI-based map of Burstein & Heiles. We argue that A_V should rather be based on new COBE/IRAS dust-emission map of Schlegel, Finkbeiner & Davis. This change increases the mean A_V by ~0.05 mag. We find M_V=0.77 +/- 0.13 at [Fe/H]=-1.60 for a pure sample of 147 halo RR Lyraes, or M_V=0.80 +/- 0.11 at [Fe/H]=-1.71 if we incorporate kinematic information from 716 non-kinematically selected non-RR Lyrae stars from Beers & Sommer-Larsen. These are 2 and 3 sigma fainter than recent determinations of M_V from main sequence fitting of clusters using Hipparcos measurements of subdwarfs by Reid and Gratton et al. Since statistical parallax is being cleared of systematic errors and since the chance of a >2 sigma statistical fluctuation is <1/20, we conclude that these brighter determinations may be in error. In the course of three papers, we have corrected 6 systematic errors whose absolute values total 0.20 mag. Had these, contrary to the expectation of the central limit theorem, all lined up one way, they could have resolved the conflict in favor of the brighter determinations. In fact, the net change was only 0.06 mag.
description: submitted to ApJ, 21 pages, 2 tables, 4 figures
Fast Multiple Landmark Localisation Using a Patch-based Iterative Network
Creators: name: Li, Yuanwei
name: Alansary, Amir
name: Cerrolaza, Juan J.
name: Khanal, Bishesh
name: Sinclair, Matthew
name: Matthew, Jacqueline
name: Gupta, Chandni
name: Knight, Caroline
name: Kainz, Bernhard
name: Rueckert, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a new Patch-based Iterative Network (PIN) for fast and accurate landmark localisation in 3D medical volumes. PIN utilises a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to learn the spatial relationship between an image patch and anatomical landmark positions. During inference, patches are repeatedly passed to the CNN until the estimated landmark position converges to the true landmark location. PIN is computationally efficient since the inference stage only selectively samples a small number of patches in an iterative fashion rather than a dense sampling at every location in the volume. Our approach adopts a multi-task learning framework that combines regression and classification to improve localisation accuracy. We extend PIN to localise multiple landmarks by using principal component analysis, which models the global anatomical relationships between landmarks. We have evaluated PIN using 72 3D ultrasound images from fetal screening examinations. PIN achieves quantitatively an average landmark localisation error of 5.59mm and a runtime of 0.44s to predict 10 landmarks per volume. Qualitatively, anatomical 2D standard scan planes derived from the predicted landmark locations are visually similar to the clinical ground truth. Source code is publicly available at https://github.com/yuanwei1989/landmark-detection.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for MICCAI 2018
Appendix C from Estimating interaction credit for trophic rewilding in tropical forests
Creators: name: Emma-Liina Marjakangas
name: Genes, Luísa
name: Pires, Mathias M.
name: Fernandez, Fernando A. S.
name: Lima, Renato A. F. De
name: Oliveira, Alexandre A. De
name: Otso Ovaskainen
name: Pires, Alexandra S.
name: Prado, Paulo I.
name: Galetti, Mauro
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Detailed description of joint distribution models
Spatially Resolved Metal Gas Clouds
Creators: name: Peroux, Celine
name: Rahmani, Hadi
name: Battaia, Fabrizio Arrigoni
name: Augustin, Ramona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We now have mounting evidences that the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxies is polluted with metals processed through stars. The fate of these metals is however still an open question and several findings indicate that they remain poorly mixed. A powerful tool to study the low-density gas of the CGM is offered by absorption lines in quasar spectra, although the information retrieved is limited to 1D along the sightline. We report the serendipitous discovery of two close-by bright z_gal=1.148 extended galaxies with a fortuitous intervening z_abs=1.067 foreground absorber. MUSE IFU observations spatially probes kpc-scales in absorption in the plane of the sky over a total area spanning ~30 kpc^-2. We identify two OII emitters at z_abs down to 21 kpc with SFR~2 M_sun/yr. We measure small fractional variations (<30%) in the equivalent widths of FeII and MgII cold gas absorbers on coherence scales of 8kpc but stronger variation on larger scales (25kpc). We compute the corresponding cloud gas mass <2x10^9M_sun. Our results indicate a good efficiency of the metal mixing on kpc-scales in the CGM of a typical z~1 galaxy. This study show-cases new prospects for mapping the distribution and sizes of metal clouds observed in absorption against extended background sources with 3D spectroscopy.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS letters; 5 pages, 3 figures
Reminiscences of Henry Mulhearn, 1960
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Police
Police training
Police social work
Police services for juveniles

description: Childhood in Brooklyn; teaching training; social work; New York, N.Y. Police Department, 1936; Police Academy; Lower East Side, Chinatown; Brooklyn gang warfare, 1945-1948; Juvenile Aid Bureau, 1949; Youth Board; Precinct Captain, 1956
Volvox catax Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chlorophyta
Vermes
Zoophyta
Volvocaceae
Volvox
Volvox catax

description: Volvox catax [spec. nov.]
PHALAENA Bombyx elinguis, alis reversis flavis unicoloribus: puncto flavo. (p. 500. �. 20-21).
Habitat in Germania. Berg Isacson.
Statura & Magnitudo PH. B. Neustriae, sed tota flava: alarum puncto centrali albo: margine obsolete rufo. Inferior Alarum margo reversus albus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 822, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Path integral approach to no-Coriolis approximation in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Hagino, K.
name: Takigawa, N.
name: Balantekin, A. B.
name: Bennett, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the two time influence functional method of the path integral approach in order to reduce the dimension of the coupled-channels equations for heavy-ion reactions based on the no-Coriolis approximation. Our method is superior to other methods in that it easily enables us to study the cases where the initial spin of the colliding particle is not zero. It can also be easily applied to the cases where the internal degrees of freedom are not necessarily collective coordinates. We also clarify the underlying assumptions in our approach.
description: 11 pages, Latex, Phys. Rev. C in press
CLIOKER : CLIMAT OCÉANIQUE À KERGUELEN
Creators: name: PARK Young-Hyang
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1999

description: L'objectif du présent projet est d'établir un observatoire permanent visant à suivre la variabilité climatique de la zone de Kerguelen par une occupation mensuelle de deux stations CTD. Il a pour but d'étudier la téléconnexion entre la variabilité locale et les évènements ENSO, afin de comprendre et d'évaluer la variabilité Antarctique dans le contexte du changement climatique global. Le programme vise aussi à étudier l'impact de la variabilité climatique sur l'écosystème pélagique de Kerguelen.
Supplementary methods, figures and tables from Multi-modal signal evolution in birds: re-examining a standard proxy for sexual selection
Creators: name: Cooney, Christopher R.
name: MacGregor, Hannah E. A.
name: Seddon, Nathalie
name: Tobias, Joseph A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Sexual selection is proposed to be an important driver of speciation and phenotypic diversification in animal systems. However, previous phylogenetic tests have produced conflicting results, perhaps because they have focused on a single signalling modality (visual ornaments), whereas sexual selection may act on alternative signalling modalities (e.g. acoustic ornaments). Here, we compile phenotypic data from 259 avian sister species pairs to assess the relationship between visible plumage dichromatism—a standard index of sexual selection in birds—and macroevolutionary divergence in the other major avian signalling modality: song. We find evidence for a strong negative relationship between the degree of plumage dichromatism and divergence in song traits, which remains significant even when accounting for other key factors, including habitat type, ecological divergence and interspecific interactions. This negative relationship is opposite to the pattern expected by a straightforward interpretation of the sexual selection–diversification hypothesis, whereby higher levels of dichromatism indicating strong sexual selection should be related to greater levels of mating signal divergence regardless of signalling modality. Our findings imply a ‘trade-off’ between the elaboration of visual ornaments and the diversification of acoustic mating signals, and suggest that the effects of sexual selection on diversification can only be determined by considering multiple alternative signalling modalities.
Reminiscences of Henry Reid Paige, 1970
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Veterans
World War, 1939-1945
Korean War, 1950-1953
Diplomatic negotiations in international disputes

description: Education, early training and assignments; World War II artillery commands; United Nations Military Armistice Commission, Korea 1954-1955; Commanding General, 1st Marine Division, 1959-1961.
Spatially resolved spectra of 3C galaxy nuclei
Creators: name: Hutchings, J. B.
name: Baum, S. A.
name: Weistrop, D.
name: Nelson, C.
name: Kaiser, M. E.
name: Gelderman, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present and discuss visible-wavelength long-slit spectra of four low redshift 3C galaxies obtained with the STIS instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope. The slit was aligned with near-nuclear jet-like structure seen in HST images of the galaxies, to give unprecedented spatial resolution of the galaxy inner regions. In 3C 135 and 3C 171, the spectra reveal clumpy emission line structures that indicate outward motions of a few hundred km s$^{-1}$ within a centrally illuminated and ionised biconical region. There may also be some low-ionisation high-velocity material associated with 3C 135. In 3C 264 and 3C 78, the jets have blue featureless spectra consistent with their proposed synchrotron origin. There is weak associated line emission in the innermost part of the jets with mild outflow velocity. These jets are bright and highly collimated only within a circumnuclear region of lower galaxy luminosity, which is not dusty. We discuss the origins of these central regions and their connection with relativistic jets.
description: 15 pages incl Tables, 12 diagrams, To appear in AJ
XTE J1739-302: An Unusual New X-ray Transient
Creators: name: Smith, D. M.
name: Main, D.
name: Marshall, F.
name: Swank, J.
name: Heindl, W. A.
name: Leventhal, M.
name: Zand, J. J. M. in 't
name: Heise, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new x-ray transient, designated XTE J1739-302, was discovered with the Proportional Counter Array (PCA) on the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) in data from 12 August 1997. Although it was the brightest source in the Galactic Center region while active (about 3.0 x 10^-9 ergs/cm2/s from 2 to 25 keV), it was only observed on that one day; it was not detectable nine days earlier or two days later. There is no known counterpart at other wavelengths, and its proximity to the Galactic Center will make such an identification difficult due to source confusion and extinction. The x-ray spectrum and intensity suggest a giant outburst of a Be/neutron star binary, although no pulsations were observed and the outburst was shorter than is usual from these systems.
description: 11 pages incorporating 6 figures, AAStex; accepted for The Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 (Letters)
MOESM1 of Differential Sensitivities of Fast- and Slow-Cycling Cancer Cells to Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase 2 Inhibition by Mycophenolic Acid
Creators: name: Chen, Kan
name: Cao, Wanlu
name: Li, Juan
name: Sprengers, Dave
name: Hernanda, Pratika
name: Kong, Xiangdong
name: Laan, Luc
name: Man, Kwan
name: Kwekkeboom, Jaap
name: Metselaar, Herold
name: Peppelenbosch, Maikel
name: Pan, Qiuwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary material, approximately 4.44 MB.
Персонализированная модель психосоциальной реабилитации пациентов с первым психотическим эпизодом: от симптоматической ремиссии к личностному восстановлению
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2025
Subjects: personal and social recovery
psychosocial rehabilitation
sociotherapeutic rehabilitation
first psychotic episode
schizophrenia spectrum disorders
личностно-социальное восстановление
психосоциальная реабилитация
реабилитация
первый психотический эпизод
расстройства шизофренического спектра

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 4 (154) 2025
Standard Plane Detection in 3D Fetal Ultrasound Using an Iterative Transformation Network
Creators: name: Li, Yuanwei
name: Khanal, Bishesh
name: Hou, Benjamin
name: Alansary, Amir
name: Cerrolaza, Juan J.
name: Sinclair, Matthew
name: Matthew, Jacqueline
name: Gupta, Chandni
name: Knight, Caroline
name: Kainz, Bernhard
name: Rueckert, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Standard scan plane detection in fetal brain ultrasound (US) forms a crucial step in the assessment of fetal development. In clinical settings, this is done by manually manoeuvring a 2D probe to the desired scan plane. With the advent of 3D US, the entire fetal brain volume containing these standard planes can be easily acquired. However, manual standard plane identification in 3D volume is labour-intensive and requires expert knowledge of fetal anatomy. We propose a new Iterative Transformation Network (ITN) for the automatic detection of standard planes in 3D volumes. ITN uses a convolutional neural network to learn the relationship between a 2D plane image and the transformation parameters required to move that plane towards the location/orientation of the standard plane in the 3D volume. During inference, the current plane image is passed iteratively to the network until it converges to the standard plane location. We explore the effect of using different transformation representations as regression outputs of ITN. Under a multi-task learning framework, we introduce additional classification probability outputs to the network to act as confidence measures for the regressed transformation parameters in order to further improve the localisation accuracy. When evaluated on 72 US volumes of fetal brain, our method achieves an error of 3.83mm/12.7 degrees and 3.80mm/12.6 degrees for the transventricular and transcerebellar planes respectively and takes 0.46s per plane. Source code is publicly available at https://github.com/yuanwei1989/plane-detection.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, accepted for MICCAI 2018; Added link to source code
Large-basis shell model studies of light nuclei with a multi-valued G-matrix effective interaction
Creators: name: Zheng, D. C.
name: Barrett, B. R.
name: Vary, J. P.
name: Haxton, W. C.
name: Song, C. -L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large-basis shell model studies of low-lying excitations in light nuclei from 4He to 7Li have been performed with a multi-valued G-matrix effective interaction, as recently suggested by Haxton et al.. Calculations were performed relative to the vacuum (``no core") using very large, separable model spaces containing all excitations with unperturbed energies up to 8\hbarΩ. Using G matrices derived from a new Nijmegen potential, we achieve a very satisfactory description of these excitations.
description: 12 text pages, revtex, 6 postscript figures (available upon request)
Appendix D from Estimating interaction credit for trophic rewilding in tropical forests
Creators: name: Emma-Liina Marjakangas
name: Genes, Luísa
name: Pires, Mathias M.
name: Fernandez, Fernando A. S.
name: Lima, Renato A. F. De
name: Oliveira, Alexandre A. De
name: Otso Ovaskainen
name: Pires, Alexandra S.
name: Prado, Paulo I.
name: Galetti, Mauro
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary results
Исследование технологий усиления бетонных конструкций с использованием нанотехнологических композитов
Creators: name: Шкиндеров, Максим
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2025
Subjects: nanotechnology
concrete
nanocomposites
nanoscience
nanoengineering
construction technologies
materials innovation
нанотехнологии
бетон
нанокомпозиты
нанонаука
наноинженерия
строительные технологии
инновации в материалах

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 4 (154) 2025
Additional file 1 of Performance of ultrasonography screening for breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yang, Lei
name: Wang, Shengfeng
name: Zhang, Liwen
name: Sheng, Chao
name: Song, Fengju
name: Wang, Ping
name: Huang, Yubei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary S1. Searching strategies in details from four databases. Supplementary S2. Flowchart of searching strategy. Supplementary S3. Bias risk assessment criteria. Supplementary S4. Screening accuracy for S-US screening. Supplementary S5. Screening accuracy for P-MAM screening. Supplementary S6. Screening accuracy for P-US screening. Supplementary S7. Subgroup analyses on the performance of S-US screening for breast cancer. Supplementary S8. Subgroup analyses on the performance differences between P-MAM and P-US for breast cancer.
Towards Named Entity Extraction and Translation in Spoken Language Translation
Creators: name: Huang, Fei
name: Vogel, Stephan
name: Waibel, Alex
Publisher: name: Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Year: 2004

description: In this paper we propose a new method of detecting and translating named entities (NE) from spoken language, e.g., Chinese broadcast news. This approach detects possible NE regions from less reliably recognized hypotheses using confidence measures. Each possible NE boundary within the region is compared with candidate NEs from retrieved documents based on their acoustic similarities and semantic correlations. These candidate NEs are re-ranked by additionally incorporating general and topic-specific language models to measure the NE context consistency. This approach, combined with the HMM-based NE extraction on confidently recognized words, improves NE extraction F-score from 66% to 71% and NE translation quality from 69% to 73% over the baseline method. Systematic comparisons on NE translation quality with different speech input quality are also presented.
Finite temperature effects on cosmological baryon diffusion and inhomogeneous Big-Bang nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Suh, In-Saeng
name: Mathews, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied finite temperature corrections to the baryon transport cross sections and diffusion coefficients. These corrections are based upon the recently computed renormalized electron mass and the modified state density due to the background thermal bath in the early universe. It is found that the optimum nucleosynthesis yields computed using our diffusion coefficients shift to longer distance scales by a factor of about 3. We also find that the minimum value of $^4 He$ abundance decreases by $ΔY_p \simeq 0.01$ while $D$ and $^7 Li$ increase. Effects of these results on constraints from primordial nucleosynthesis are discussed. In particular, we find that a large baryonic contribution to the closure density ($Ω_b h_{50}^{2} \lsim 0.4$) may be allowed in inhomogeneous models corrected for finite temperature.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Reducible M-curves for Le-networks in the totally-nonnegative Grassmannian and KP-II multiline solitons
Creators: name: Abenda, Simonetta
name: Grinevich, Petr G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37K40, 37K20, 14H50, 14H70

description: We associate real and regular algebraic--geometric data to each multi--line soliton solution of Kadomtsev-Petviashvili II (KP) equation. These solutions are known to be parametrized by points of the totally non--negative part of real Grassmannians $Gr^{TNN}(k,n)$. In Ref.[3] we were able to construct real algebraic-geometric data for soliton data in the main cell $Gr^{TP} (k,n)$ only. Here we do not just extend that construction to all points in $Gr^{TNN}(k,n)$, but we also considerably simplify it, since both the reducible rational $M$-curve $Γ$ and the real regular KP divisor on $Γ$ are directly related to the parametrization of positroid cells in $Gr^{TNN}(k,n)$ via the Le-networks introduced by A. Postnikov in Ref [62]. In particular, the direct relation of our construction to the Le--networks guarantees that the genus of the underlying smooth $M$-curve is minimal and it coincides with the dimension of the positroid cell in $Gr^{TNN}(k,n)$ to which the soliton data belong to. Finally, we apply our construction to soliton data in $Gr^{TP}(2,4)$ and we compare it with that in Ref [3].
description: 72 pages; several figures. We have decided to split our paper in Arxiv:1801.00208v1 into two parts. This preprint is the fully revised version of the first part of it. In the next version Arxiv:1801.00208 this part will be removed V2: Minor modifications, proof of Theorem 3.1 improved
Additional file 9: of Rice stripe virus-derived siRNAs play different regulatory roles in rice and in the insect vector Laodelphax striatellus
Creators: name: Yang, Meiling
name: Xu, Zhongtian
name: Zhao, Wan
name: Liu, Qing
name: Li, Qiong
name: Lu, Lu
name: Liu, Renyi
name: Zhang, Xiaoming
name: Cui, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S6. 5â ˛ terminal nucleotide frequency of vsiRNAs in two RSV-infected rice samples (A) and three RSV-infected planthopper samples (B). (PDF 378 kb)
Change of shape in the yrast sequence in 50Cr
Creators: name: Zamick, L.
name: Fayache, M.
name: Zheng, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In shell model calculations for the yrast even spin states of 50Cr, the static quadrupole moments of the low spin states 2+_1 and 4+_1 are negative but those of the high spin states 10+_1, 12+_1 and 14+_1 are positive. Even spin states beyond the single j shell limit, J_max=14, again have negative moments. While the B(E2)'s for the J -> J-2 transitions are strongest along the yrast path for J <= 8, it is found that the transition from the second J=10 state to the first J=8 state (10+_2 -> 8+_1) is much stronger than the 10+_1 -> 8+_1 transition. We also note that while the 16+_1 -> 14+_1 transition is weak, the 16+_1 -> 14+_2 is quite strong.
description: 6 pages, revtex, no figure
Volvox grammica Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chlorophyta
Vermes
Zoophyta
Volvocaceae
Volvox
Volvox grammica

description: Volvox grammica [spec. nov.]
PHALAENA Bombyx spirilinguis, alis deflexis luteis: superioribus flavis nigro striatis; inferioribus fascia terminali nigra. (p. 506. �. 51-52).
Habitat in Germania. Idem.
Statura PH. Jacobaeae, sed paulo major. Alae Superiores angustae & fere lanceolatae, inferioribus pallidiores: Striis nigris subramosis; subtus versus apicem fuscescentes. Inferiores saturate-luteae: postice supra fascia latiuscula nigra & subtus fascia puncto majusculo nigra. Abdomen luteum, quinquefariam nigro punctatum. Antennae nigrae, angustissimae, ut vix manifeste pectinatae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 822, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Asymptotic limit analysis for numerical models of atmospheric frontogenesis
Creators: name: Visram, Abeed
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Accurate prediction of the future state of the atmosphere is important throughout society, ranging from the weather forecast in a few days time to modelling the effects of a changing climate over decades and generations. The equations which govern how the atmosphere evolves have long been known; these are the Navier-Stokes equations, the laws of thermodynamics and the equation of state. Unfortunately the nonlinearity of the equations prohibits analytic solutions, so simplified models of particular flow phenomena have historically been, and continue to be, used alongside numerical models of the full equations. In this thesis, the two-dimensional Eady model of shear-driven frontogenesis (the creation of atmospheric fronts) was used to investigate how errors made in a localised region can affect the global solution. Atmospheric fronts are the boundary of two different air masses, typically characterised by a sharp change in air temperature and wind direction. This occurs across a small length of O(10 km), whereas the extent of the front itself can be O(1000 km). Fronts are a prominent feature of mid-latitude weather systems and, despite their narrow width, are part of the large-scale, global solution. Any errors made locally in the treatment of fronts will therefore affect the global solution. This thesis uses the convergence of the Euler equations to the semigeostrophic equations, a simplified model which is representative of the large-scale flow, including fronts. The Euler equations were solved numerically using current operational techniques. It was shown that highly predictable solutions could be obtained, and the theoretical convergence rate maintained, even with the presence of near-discontinuous solutions given by intense fronts. Numerical solutions with successively increased resolution showed that the potential vorticity, which is a fundamental quantity in determining the large-scale, balanced flow, approached the semigeostrophic limit solution. Regions of negative potential vorticity, indicative of local areas of instability, were reduced at high resolution. In all cases, the width of the front reduced to the grid-scale. While qualitative features of the limit solution were reproduced, a stark contrast in amplitude was found. The results of this thesis were approximately half in amplitude of the limit solution. Some attempts were made at increasing the intensity of the front through spatial- and temporal-averaging. A scheme was proposed that conserves the potential vorticity within the Eady model.
GAIA: Origin and Evolution of the Milky Way
Creators: name: Gilmore, Gerry
name: Perryman, Michael
name: Lindegren, L
name: Favata, F
name: Hoeg, E
name: Lattanzi, M
name: Luri, X
name: Mignard, F
name: Roeser, S
name: deZeeuw, P. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GAIA is a short-listed candidate for the ESA Cornerstone mission C5, meeting the ESA Survey Committee requirement for an observatory mission, dedicated to astrometry, providing 10 micro-arcsecond accuracy at 15th magnitude. The GAIA mission concept follows the dramatic success of the ESA HIPPARCOS mission, utilising a continuously scanning spacecraft, accurately measuring 1-D coordinates along great circles, in (at least) two simultaneous fields of view, separated by a known angle. These 1-D relative coordinates are later converted to the five astrometric parameters of position and motions in a global analysis. GAIA will provide precise astrometry and multi-colour photometry for all the one billion stars, quasars, and compact galaxies to I=20 on the sky. GAIA will additionally provide the sixth phase-space parameter, radial velocity, from a slitless spectroscopic survey of most stars brighter than about magnitude 17. The technical challenges are considerable, but achievable. The scientific returns are spectacular, with greatest impact in the study of stellar populations and dynamical structure of the galaxies of our Local Group, and in providing the first complete census of the stars and massive planets in the Solar neighbourhood. GAIA will revolutionise our knowledge of the origin and evolution of our Milky Way Galaxy, and of the distribution of planetary systems around other stars.
description: Proc SPIE Conference 3350, March 1998 (in press) Astronomical Interferometry (latex, uses spie.sty)
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1223
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1223, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1223, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Shuffle-compatible permutation statistics II: the exterior peak set
Creators: name: Grinberg, Darij
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A05, 05E05, 16T05

description: This is a continuation of arXiv:1706.00750 by Gessel and Zhuang (but can be read independently from the latter). We study the shuffle-compatibility of permutation statistics -- a concept introduced in arXiv:1706.00750, although various instances of it have appeared throughout the literature before. We prove that (as Gessel and Zhuang have conjectured) the exterior peak set statistic (Epk) is shuffle-compatible. We furthermore introduce the concept of an "LR-shuffle-compatible" statistic, which is stronger than shuffle-compatibility. We prove that Epk and a few other statistics are LR-shuffle-compatible. Furthermore, we connect these concepts with the quasisymmetric functions, in particular the dendriform structure on them.
description: 66 pages; a more detailed version is archived as an ancillary file. v3 has been updated, particularly with a new Question 2.51, as well as Remark 2.41 and Example 2.43, as well as fewer errors thanks to a helpful referee
On attractors, spectra and bifurcations of random dynamical systems
Creators: name: Callaway, Mark
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: In this thesis a number of related topics in random dynamical systems theory are studied: local attractors and attractor-repeller pairs, the exponential dichotomy spectrum and bifurcation theory. We review two existing theories in the literature on local attractors for random dynamical systems on compact metric spaces and associated attractor-repeller pairs and Morse decompositions, namely, local weak attractors and local pullback attractors. We extend the theory of past and future attractor-repeller pairs for nonautonomous systems to the setting of random dynamical systems, and define local strong attractors, which both pullback and forward attract a random neighbourhood. Some examples are given to illustrate the nature of these different attractor concepts. For linear systems considered on the projective space, it is shown that a local strong attractor that attracts a uniform neighbourhood is an object with sufficient properties to prove an analogue of Selgrade's Theorem on the existence of a unique finest Morse decomposition. We develop the dichotomy spectrum for random dynamical systems and investigate its relationship to the Lyapunov spectrum. We demonstrate the utility of the dichotomy spectrum for random bifurcation theory in the following example. Crauel and Flandoli [Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations, 10(2):259–274, 1998] studied the stochastic differential equation formed from the deterministic pitchfork normal form with additive noise. It was shown that for all parameter values this system possesses a unique invariant measure given by a globally attracting random fixed point with negative Lyapunov exponent, and hence the deterministic bifurcation scenario is destroyed by additive noise. Here, however, we show that one may still observe qualitative changes in the dynamics at the underlying deterministic bifurcation point, in terms of: a loss of hyperbolicity of the dichotomy spectrum; a loss of uniform attractivity; a qualitative change in the distribution of finite-time Lyapunov exponents; and that whilst for small parameter values the systems are topologically equivalent, there is a loss of uniform topological equivalence.
Incompressibility of nuclear matter, and Coulomb and volume-symmetry coefficients of nucleus incompressibility in the relativistic mean field theory
Creators: name: Kouno, H.
name: Mitsumori, T.
name: Noda, N.
name: Koide, K.
name: Hasegawa, A.
name: Nakano, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The volume coefficient $K$(=incompressibility of the nuclear matter), the Coulomb coefficient $K_c$, and the volume-symmetry coefficient $K_{vs}$ of the nucleus incompressibility are studied in the framework of the relativistic mean field theory, with aid of the scaling model. It is found that $K= 300\pm 50$MeV is necessary to account for the empirical values of $K_v$, $K_c$, and $K_{vs}$, simultaneously. The result is independent on the detail descriptions of the potential of the $σ$-meson self-interaction and is almost independent of the strength of the $ω$-meson self-interaction.
description: PACS numbers: 21.65.+f, 21.30.+y
The QCD Axion Window and Low Scale Inflation
Creators: name: Takahashi, Fuminobu
name: Yin, Wen
name: Guth, Alan H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the upper bound of the classical QCD axion window can be significantly relaxed for low-scale inflation. If the Gibbons-Hawking temperature during inflation is lower than the QCD scale, the initial QCD axion misalignment angle follows the Bunch-Davies distribution. The distribution is peaked at the strong CP conserving minimum if there is no other light degree of freedom contributing to the strong CP phase. As a result, the axion overproduction problem is significantly relaxed even for an axion decay constant larger than $10^{12}$GeV. We also provide concrete hilltop inflation models where the Hubble parameter during inflation is comparable to or much smaller than the QCD scale, with successful reheating taking place via perturbative decays or dissipation processes.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures; v3:a version to appear in PRD