cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Personalized dental medicine, artificial intelligence, and their relevance for dentomaxillofacial imaging
Creators: name: Hung, Kuo Feng
name: Yeung, Andy Wai Kan
name: Bornstein, Michael M.
name: Schwendicke, Falk
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: personalized medicine
subject: artificial intelligence
subject: deep learning
subject: diagnostic imaging
subject: dentistry
classificationCode: 610
subject: Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Personalized medicine refers to the tailoring of diagnostics and therapeutics to individuals based on one's biological, social, and behavioral characteristics. While personalized dental medicine is still far from being a reality, advanced artificial intelligence (AI) technologies with improved data analytic approaches are expected to integrate diverse data from the individual, setting, and system levels, which may facilitate a deeper understanding of the interaction of these multilevel data and therefore bring us closer to more personalized, predictive, preven-tive, and participatory dentistry, also known as P4 dentistry. In the field of dentomaxillofacial imaging, a wide range of AI applications, including several commercially available software options, have been proposed to assist dentists in the diagnosis and treatment planning of various dentomaxillofacial diseases, with performance similar or even superior to that of specialists. Notably, the impact of these dental AI applications on treatment decision, clinical and patient-reported outcomes, and cost-effectiveness has so far been assessed sparsely. Such information should be further investigated in future studies to provide patients, providers, and healthcare organizers a clearer picture of the true usefulness of AI in daily dental practice. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology (2023) 52 , 20220335. doi: 10.1259/dmfr.20220335
Молекулярные диагностические мишени хронического пиелонефрита у детей с аноректальными мальформациями.docx
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: У каждого третьего пациента с аноректальными мальформациями (АРМ) среди сочетанной патологии диагностируются различные варианты аномалий развития мочевыводящих путей (МВП). Хронический пиелонефрит (ХП), осложняя течение обструктивных и необструктивных форм врожденных уропатий, предопределяет в дальнейшем степень повреждения почек. Проблема своевременной диагностики и лечения, прежде всего латентной формы ХП у детей с АРМ остается актуальной. В обзоре обобщены современные представления о механизмах персистенции хронического воспаления у пациентов с сочетанной патологией. Освещены ключевые звенья его патогенеза: накопление компонентов внеклеточного матрикса, роль тканевой гипоксии, ремоделирование кровотока. Рассмотрены потенциальные маркеры воспаления, фиброзирования, ангиогенеза для ранней диагностики, мониторирования и прогнозирования латентного течения ХП у детей с АРМ.
title: Trends in der operativen Versorgung von Pathologien des Schultergürtels – eine bundesweite Analyse von OPS-Daten zwischen 2005 und 2017
Creators: name: Michel, Philipp A.
name: Lodde, Moritz F.
name: Katthagen, J. Christoph
name: Dyrna, Felix
name: Heilmann, Lukas F.
name: Freistühler, Moritz
name: Raschke, Michael J.
name: Schliemann, Benedikt
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Proximale Humerusfraktur
subject: inverse Schulterprothese
subject: OPS
subject: Fallzahlen
subject: Winkelstabilität
subject: Arthroskopie
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die operative Behandlung von Pathologien des Schultergürtels hat sich insbesondere im letzten Jahrzehnt stark gewandelt. Die älter werdende Bevölkerung, technische Weiterentwicklungen bei Implantatsystemen, Endoprothetik und Arthroskopie führen zu einer Veränderung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Синдром интраабдоминальной гипертензии у детей.docx
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Интраабдоминальная гипертензия (ИАГ) развивается у трети детей в критическом состоянии, а летальность при синдроме интраабдоминальной гипертензии (СИАГ) наблюдается более чем у половины детей. Основные определения, критерии диагностики и тактика ведения пациентов, принятые Всемирным обществом по изучению синдрома интраабдоминальной гипертензии (World Society of the Abdominal Compartment Syndrome (WSACS)), не адаптированы к анатомо-функциональным особенностям детей различных возрастных групп, часто игнорируются в широкой клинической практике, а интраабдоминальное давление (ИАД) измеряется менее чем у половины детей в критическом состоянии. Остается неудовлетворенность результатами диагностики и лечения ИАГ/СИАГ. Своевременное проведение мероприятий, направленных на декомпрессию брюшной полости, является залогом успеха в профилактике развития полиорганной недостаточности и неблагоприятных исходов. В данном обзоре литературы проведен системный анализ факторов риска и причин развития ИАГ у детей различных возрастных групп, освещены ключевые звенья патогенеза полиорганной недостаточности у пациентов с данной патологией, представлены различные варианты измерения ИАД у детей различного возраста, описаны новые возможности инструментальных и молекулярных методов диагностики повреждений органов-мишеней при СИАГ, рассмотрены ключевые направления терапии и профилактики СИАГ.
title: Introducing quality measures in an academic research consortium
title: Lessons and recommendation from implementing an ad hoc quality management system for organ model research
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hülsemann, Maren
name: Wiebach, Janine
name: Drude, Natascha Ingrid
name: Kniffert, Silke
name: Behm, Laura
name: Hönzke, Katja
name: Baumgardt, Morris
name: Hippenstiel, Stefan
name: Hocke, Andreas C
name: Dirnagl, Ulrich
name: Tölch, Ulf
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: quality indicators, health care
subject: reproducibility of results
classificationCode: 610
subject: Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Lessons from implementing quality control systems in an academic research consortium to improve Good Scientific Practice and reproducibility.
Cosmic rays and neutrino interactions beyond the standard model
Creators: name: Sigl, Guenter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some solutions of the hierarchy problem of particle physics can lead to significantly increased neutrino cross sections beyond the electroweak scale. We discuss some consequences for and constraints resulting from cosmic ray physics.
description: 3 latex pages, 1 postscript figure included, to appear in the TAUP 99 Proceedings, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.), ed. by M. Froissart, J. Dumarchez and D. Vignaud
title: 02_0040
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Перспективы молекулярной диагностики дисплазии тазобедренных суставов у детей.docx
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Дисплазия тазобедренных суставов является наиболее частой формой патологии в детской ортопедии, требующей поиска новых методов диагностики в связи со сложностью раннего распознавания начальных диспластических изменений. Ограниченность использования диагностических инструментальных методов у детей раннего возраста, отсутствие единых стандартов лечебной тактики в пределах схожей клиники приводит к увеличению затрат на лечение пациента и продолжительности реабилитации. Несмотря на большое внимание специалистов к проблеме дисплазии тазобедренных суставов в детском возрасте, до настоящего времени не разработаны методы ее ранней диагностики, профилактики развития тяжелых форм и осложнений. В данном обзоре освещены молекулярные механизмы формирования патологии. Рассмотрены возможности инструментальных и молекулярных методов ее диагностики. Уделено внимание потенциальным биомаркерам и цитокинам, которые могут быть использованы для диагностики и прогнозирования течения заболевания.
Light-Cone Quark Model Analysis of Radially Excited Pseudoscalar and Vector Mesons
Creators: name: Arndt, Daniel
name: Ji, Chueng-Ryong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a relativistic constituent quark model to analyze the mass spectrum and hadronic properties of radially excited u and d quark sector mesons. Using a simple Gaussian function as a trial wave function for the variational principle of a QCD motivated Hamiltonian, we obtain the mass spectrum consistent with the experimental data. To do the same for several observables such as decay constants and form factors, it seems necessary to include both Dirac and Pauli form factors on the level of constituent quarks. Taking into account the quark form factors, we thus present the generalized formulas for the rho meson decay constant and form factors as well as the $πγ$ transition form factor. We also predict several hadronic properties for the radially excited states.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures; submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Relaxation, chaos, and thermalization in a three-mode model of a BEC
Creators: name: Garcia-March, M. A.
name: van Frank, S.
name: Bonneau, M.
name: Schmiedmayer, J.
name: Lewenstein, M.
name: Santos, Lea F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the complex quantum dynamics of a system of many interacting atoms in an elongated anharmonic trap. The system is initially in a Bose-Einstein condensed state, well described by Thomas-Fermi profile in the elongated direction and the ground state in the transverse directions. After a sudden quench to a coherent superposition of the ground and lowest energy transverse modes, quantum dynamics starts. We describe this process employing a three-mode many-body model. The experimental realization of this system displays decaying oscillations of the atomic density distribution. While a mean-field description predicts perpetual oscillations of the atomic density distribution, our quantum many-body model exhibits a decay of the oscillations for sufficiently strong atomic interactions. We associate this decay with the fragmentation of the condensate during the evolution. The decay and fragmentation are also linked with the approach of the many-body model to the chaotic regime. The approach to chaos lifts degeneracies and increases the complexity of the eigenstates, enabling the relaxation to equilibrium and the onset of thermalization. We verify that the damping time and quantum signatures of chaos show similar dependences on the interaction strength and on the number of atoms.
description: 14 figures
title: 01_0196
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Beeinflusst eine Hüfttotalendoprothese die Lokalisation einer Insuffizienzfraktur des Beckenrings?
Creators: name: Graul, Isabel
name: Gras, Florian
name: Strube, Patrick
name: Hölzl, Alexander
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sakruminsuffizienzfraktur
subject: Hüftendoprothese
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die geschätzte Inzidenz der Insuffizienzfraktur des Beckenrings liegt bei 2% und steigt mit zunehmendem Alter der Patienten. Ausschlaggebend für die Entstehung der Insuffizienzfaktur ist die verminderte Stabilität des Knochens. Inwieweit implantierte Hüfttotalendopothesen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
title: Crowding-in, crowding-out and over-crowding: the interaction between price and quantity based instruments and intrinsic motivation
Creators: name: Perino, Grischa
name: Panzone, Luca A.
name: Swanson, Timothy M
Publisher: name: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/007ygn379
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011

description: CIES Research Paper ; no. 5
Рефлюкс - нефропатия у детей ранняя диагностика и мониторинг.docx
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Пузырно-мочеточниковый рефлюкс (ПМР) является наиболее частой формой обструктивных уропатий у детей. Среди осложнений ПМР наиболее частым является рефлюкс-нефропатия (РН), которая неизбежно приводит к формированию хронической почечной недостаточности (ХПН). Ведение пациентов с терминальной стадией ХПН требует больших материальных затрат, а единственный способ их излечения - трансплантация почки. Своевременное проведение ренопротективной терапии является ключевым звеном пролонгирования функции собственных почек. В настоящее время высока потребность в разработке высокочувствительных и малоинвазивных методов ранней диагностики РН. В данном обзоре освещены молекулярные механизмы формирования и прогрессирования фиброза почек. Рассмотрены возможности инструментальных и молекулярных методов его диагностики. Особое внимание уделено неинвазивным высокочувствительным методам регистрации минимальных изменений почечной паренхимы при РН. Рассмотрены потенциальные маркеры, которые могут быть использованы для диагностики и прогнозирования течения РН.
Hierarchical Wigner Crystal at the Edge of Quantum Hall Bar
Creators: name: Nazarov, Yuli V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that quasiholes persist near the edge of incompressible Quantum Hall state forming a Wigner structure. The average density of quasiholes is fixed by electrostatics and decreases slowly with increasing distance from the edge. As we see from elementary reasoning, their specific arrangement can not be a regular Wigner lattice and shows a complex hierarchical structure of dislocations.
description: LaTEX file. Ps figures upon request
Mean field approach to reconstructed neutrino energy distributions in accelerator-based experiments
Creators: name: Nikolakopoulos, Alexis
name: Martini, Marco
name: Ericson, Magda
name: Van Dessel, Nils
name: González-Jiménez, Raúl
name: Jachowicz, Natalie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reconstruction of the neutrino energy is crucial in oscillation experiments that use interactions with nuclei to detect the neutrino. The common reconstruction procedure is based on the kinematics of the final-state lepton. The interpretation of the reconstructed energy in terms of the real neutrino energy must rely on a model for the neutrino-nucleus interaction. The Relativistic Fermi Gas (RFG) model is frequently used in these analyses. In the Hartree-Fock (HF) model for quasielastic nucleon knockout, the bound nucleon wave functions are obtained using an effective nucleon-nucleon force. The final-state wave function is constructed from continuum states in the same potential which have the correct asymptotic behavior. The Continuum Random Phase Approximation (CRPA) model extends the HF approach taking long range correlations into account in a self-consistent way. Considering only single-nucleon processes, the distributions of reconstructed neutrino energies obtained within the HF-CRPA approach are compared with the results of the RFG, an RPWIA calculation, and the RPA+np-nh model of Martini et al. We find that the distributions of reconstructed energies for a fixed incoming energy in the HF-CRPA display additional strength in the low reconstructed energy tails compared to models without elastic distortion of the outgoing nucleon. This asymmetry redistributes strength from higher to lower values of the reconstructed energy. The mean field description of the nuclear dynamics results in a reshaping of the reconstructed energy distribution that cannot be accounted for in a plane wave impulse approximation model, even by modifying ad hoc parameters such as the binding energy. In particular it is shown that in the RFG calculations there is no value of the binding energy which is able to reproduce the entire T2K $ν_μ$ oscillated spectrum as calculated in HF-CRPA.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
title: Reduktion der Ausfallzeiten und Major Verletzungen durch ein Frauenfußball-spezifisches Präventionsprogramm im Profisport
Creators: name: Hohloch, Lisa
name: Eberbach, Helge
name: Siegel, Markus
name: Mahler, Hubert
name: Rosa, Matthias
name: Hammer, Thorsten
name: Südkamp, Norbert P.
name: Bode, Gerrit
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Kreuzband
subject: Prävention
subject: Profisport
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: In einer Voruntersuchung wurde die Verletzungsprävalenz eines deutschen Frauen-Fußballbundesligisten über zwei Saisons (2015/2016 - 2016/2017) erhoben. Ebenfalls erfolgte eine Erfassung der Ausfallzeiten bzw. Zeitdauern bis zum Return-to-Play, um Zielpunkte für[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Additional file 1 of GGT5 facilitates migration and invasion through the induction of epithelial–mesenchymal transformation in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Luo, Zhuang
name: Chen, Yong
name: Chen, Bangquan
name: Zhao, Ziming
name: Wu, Rongfan
name: Ren, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
With Neutrino Masses Revealed, Proton Decay is the Missing Link
Creators: name: Pati, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By way of paying tribute to Abdus Salam, I recall the ideas of higher unification that he and I initiated. I discuss the current status of those ideas in the light of recent developments, including those of: (a) gauge coupling unification, (b) discovery of neutrino-oscillation at SuperKamiokande, and (c) ongoing searches for proton decay. It is remarked that the mass of $ν_τ$ ($\sim$ 1/20 eV) suggested by the SuperK result seems to provide clear support for an underlying unity of forces based on the ideas of (i) SU(4)-color, (ii) left-right symmetry and (iii) supersymmetry. The change in perspective, pertaining to both gauge coupling unification and proton decay, brought forth by supersymmetry and superstrings is presented. The beneficial roles of string- symmetries in addressing certain naturalness problems of supersymmetry, including that of rapid proton decay, are noted. In the last section, attention is drawn to the recent joint works with K. Babu and F. Wilczek, where the influence of neutrino masses and thus of the new SuperK result on proton decay are noted. In this context, it is remarked that with neutrino masses and coupling unification revealed, the discovery of proton decay, that remains as the missing link, should not be far behind.
description: Invited talk at the Abdus Salam Memorial meetimg, Trieste, November, 1997; latex, 34 pages
title: Genexpressionsanalyse des menschlichen M. vastus medialis unter blutsperren-induzierter Ischämie: Eine randomisierte klinische Studie bei der Implantation von Knie-Totalendoprothesen
Creators: name: Jawhar, Ahmed
name: Brenner, Desiree
name: De La Torre, Carolina
name: Sticht, Carsten
name: Obertacke, Udo
name: Ponelies, Norbert
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genexpression
subject: Stoffwechsel
subject: Ischämie
subject: Muskelatrophie
subject: Knie-TEP
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Effekte der häufig angewandten intraoperativen Blutsperre auf die Genexpression der Skelettmuskulatur wurden bislang kaum untersucht. Unsere Arbeitsgruppe zeigte bereits, dass die Anwendung einer Blutsperre bei Knie-TEP zu einer signifikanten Steigerung der Proteolyseaktivität[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
title: Utility of 18F‐fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in presurgical evaluation of patients with epilepsy: A multicenter study
Creators: name: Steinbrenner, Mirja
name: Duncan, John S.
name: Dickson, John
name: Rathore, Chaturbhuj
name: Wächter, Bettina
name: Aygun, Nafi
name: Menon, Ramshekhar N.
name: Radhakrishnan, Ashalatha
name: Holtkamp, Martin
name: Ilyas‐Feldmann, Maria
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: drug-resistant epilepsy
subject: epilepsy surgery
subject: 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET
subject: presurgical assessment
classificationCode: 610
subject: Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Objective 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) is widely used in presurgical assessment in patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy (DRE) if magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and scalp electroencephalography (EEG) do not localize the seizure onset zone or are discordant. Methods In this multicenter, retrospective observational cohort study, we included consecutive patients with DRE who had undergone FDG-PET as part of their presurgical workup. We assessed the utility of FDG-PET, which was defined as contributing to the decision-making process to refer for resection or intracranial EEG (iEEG) or to conclude surgery was not feasible. Results We included 951 patients in this study; 479 had temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), 219 extratemporal epilepsy (ETLE), and 253 epilepsy of uncertain lobar origin. FDG-PET showed a distinct hypometabolism in 62% and was concordant with ictal EEG in 74% in TLE and in 56% in ETLE (p < .001). FDG-PET was useful in presurgical decision-making in 396 patients (47%) and most beneficial in TLE compared to ETLE (58% vs. 44%, p = .001). Overall, FDG-PET contributed to recommending resection in 78 cases (20%) and iEEG in 187 cases (47%); in 131 patients (33%), FDG-PET resulted in a conclusion that resection was not feasible. In TLE, seizure-freedom 1 year after surgery did not differ significantly (p = .48) between patients with negative MRI and EEG-PET concordance (n = 30, 65%) and those with positive MRI and concordant EEG (n = 46, 68%). In ETLE, half of patients with negative MRI and EEG-PET concordance and three quarters with positive MRI and concordant EEG were seizure-free postsurgery (n = 5 vs. n = 6, p = .28). Significance This is the largest reported cohort of patients with DRE who received presurgical FDG-PET, showing that FDG-PET is a useful diagnostic tool. MRI-negative and MRI-positive cases with concordant FDG-PET results (with either EEG or MRI) had a comparable outcome after surgery. These findings confirm the significance of FDG-PET in presurgical epilepsy diagnostics.
The colour dipole approach to small-x processes
Creators: name: Kerley, G. R.
name: McDermott, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explain why it is possible to formulate a wide variety of high energy (small-x) photon-proton processes in terms of a universal dipole cross section and compare and contrast various parameterizations of this function that exist in the literature.
description: 6 pages, latex, 2 figures. Contribution to Durham Collider Workshop (Sept 99) proceedings
Александр Богданович Фохт - основоположник клинико-экспериментального направления в медицине (к 170-летию со дня рождения).docx
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Александр Богданович Фохт основоположник клиникоэкспериментального направления в медицине (к 170-летию со дня рождения) Обоснована роль Александра Богдановича Фохта крупного ученого, педагога и врача в становлении клинико-экспериментального направления в медицине, ставшего ядром формирования патофизиологии как клинико-ориентированной научной специальности и учебной дисциплины. Описаны векторы развития клинической медицины второй половины XIX в., важным аспектом которых было не только стремление российских лидеров медицины к созданию, но и следование новым идеям, сохраняя при этом самостоятельность и оригинальность научных направлений, развиваемых в России. Приведены ранее неизвестные биографические сведения о семье А.Б. Фохта, его учителях и соратниках. Проанализированы основные этапы и результаты деятельности научной школы А.Б. Фохта, ставшей крупнейшей в России в начале XX в., достижения его учеников, работавших в ведущих лабораториях и на кафедрах медицинских вузов в Великобритании, США, Польше и других стран. Приведены факты, характеризующие А.Б. Фохта как выдающегося педагога, ученого и клинициста. Представлено влияние научных трудов А.Б. Фохта на признание самобытности российской медицины. Показана высокая гражданская позиция ученого и его противодействие реформам в образовании и науке в начале ХХ в., проводимым правительством Российской империи. Освещены многогранность его талантливой личности и деятельность вне медицины.
Dephasing of InAs quantum dot p-shell excitons using two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy
Creators: name: Suzuki, Takeshi
name: Singh, Rohan
name: Moody, Galan
name: Aßmann, Marc
name: Bayer, Manfred
name: Ludwig, Arne
name: Wieck, Andreas D.
name: Cundiff, and Steven T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dephasing mechanisms of p-shell and s-shell excitons in an InAs self-assembled quantum dot ensemble are examined using two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy (2DCS). 2DCS provides a comprehensive picture of how the energy level structure of dots affects the exciton dephasing rates and recombination lifetimes. We find that at low temperatures, dephasing of s-shell excitons is lifetime limited, whereas p-shell excitons exhibit significant pure dephasing due to scattering between degenerate spin states. At elevated temperatures, quadratic exciton-phonon coupling plays an important role in both s-shell and p-shell exciton dephasing. We show that multiple p-shell states are also responsible for stronger phonon dephasing for these transitions
Additional file 1 of Association between triglyceride–glucose index trajectories and radiofrequency ablation outcomes in patients with stage 3D atrial fibrillation
Creators: name: Jia, Sixiang
name: Yin, Yanping
name: Mou, Xuanting
name: Zheng, Jing
name: Li, Zhe
name: Hu, Tianli
name: Zhao, Jianqiang
name: Lin, Jiangbo
name: Song, Jiaqi
name: Cheng, Fanli
name: Wang, Yiran
name: Li, Kaini
name: Lin, Wenting
name: Feng, Chao
name: Ge, Weili
name: Xia, Shudong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Britchenko I. Development of a method for selected financing of scientific and educational institutions through targeted capital investment in the development of innovative technologies/Iaroslava Levchenko, Oksana Dmytriieva, Inna Shevchenko, Igor Britchenko, Vitalii Kruhlov, Nina Avanesova, Oksana Kudriavtseva, Olesia Solodovnik//Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies – Vol. 3 No. 13 (111) (2021): Transfer of technologies: industry, energy, nanotechnology – P. 55 - 62.
Creators: name: Britchenko, Igor
name: Levchenko, Yaroslava
name: Dmytriieva, Oksana
name: SHEVCHENKO, INNA
name: Kruhlov, Vitalii
name: Avanesova, Nina
name: Kudriavtseva, Oksana
name: Solodovnik, Olesia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Education
subject: 140207 Financial Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: The problem of supporting scientific and educational institutions is considered. A method of selective financing of scientific and educational institutions that create innovative technologies taking into account their investment in innovative developments is proposed. On the basis of statistical data on the indicators for assessing the activities of scientific and educational institutions and the indicator of the innovative potential of a scientific and educational institution from the production of innovations (PNn), their rating was calculated. The essence of PNn is to compare the indicators of the volumes of income of the special fund Dsfn and the volume of expenditures of the scientific and educational institution Vn.In order to stimulate scientific and educational institutions to create innovative technologies, it was proposed to introduce targeted investments. The problem of quantifying the rate of premium on the basis of an integrated approach in terms of indicators of innovative potential from the production of innovations and the rating of a scientific and educational institution for 2 institutions (namely: K and H) has been solved. Institution K will receive a large increase, and institution N will receive a smaller increase, the value of which will be 56.23 % and 43.76 %, respectively. The results showed the independence of the indicator of the innovative potential of a scientific and educational institution from the production of innovations from the previous rating of a scientific and educational institution, or vice versa. The proposed methodology has been tested by an experimental method, targeted investments have been determined based on an integrated approach in terms of indicators of innovative potential and the rating of a scientific and educational institution.This study is of practical interest to government authorities and grantors when allocating funds according to the vector of selective financing of scientific and educational institutions through targeted investments in the development of innovative technologies, and theoretically – to researchers dealing with issues of financial security, protectionism and public administration.
Возрастные изменения гистологической структуры щитовидного хряща у лиц мужского пола.docx
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Цель исследования — изучение морфологических и морфометрических характеристик щитовидного хряща в различные периоды жизни. Щитовидные хрящи были получены от 70 трупов лиц мужского пола в возрасте от 1 года до 93 лет, умерших от ненасильственных причин, не имевших травм и патологии органов шеи. Микроскопическое исследование проводили по стандартной методике с окрашиванием препаратов гематоксилином и эозином. Исследовали параметры: площадь костной и хрящевой тканей; среднюю площадь костной и хрящевой тканей в поле зрения; среднюю ширину хрящевой пластинки; толщину кортикальной пластинки; количество трабекул; среднюю площадь и длину трабекул; среднюю, максимальную и минимальную толщину трабекул; количество молодых и зрелых хондроцитов; ширину зон молодого и зрелого хряща и их соотношение; площадь ретикулофиброзной и жировой тканей и их соотношение. Определили показатели среднего значения, стандартное отклонение, коэффициент корреляции, значимость отличий (р). Наибольшую корреляционную связь с возрастом установили у следующих показателей: средняя площадь костной (r=0,69), хрящевой (r=–0,63), жировой (r=0,67) и ретикулофиброзной (r=0,61) тканей, средняя длина трабекул (r=0,7); количество молодых хондроцитов в поле зрения (r=–0,789). Обнаруженные закономерности могут быть использованы в судебно-медицинской практике в качестве дополнительного диагностического критерия при определении биологического возраста человека.
Quantum Electron Liquids and High-Tc Superconductivity
Creators: name: Gonzalez, J.
name: Martin-Delgado, M. A.
name: Sierra, G.
name: Vozmediano, M. A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This entry has been removed since we are an archive and not an advertisement space.
description: LATEX file, 7 pages, no figures. This entry has been removed since we are an archive and not an advertisement space
Untitled Item
Creators: name: Britchenko, Igor
name: Levchenko, Yaroslava
name: Dmytriieva, Oksana
name: SHEVCHENKO, INNA
name: Kruhlov, Vitalii
name: Avanesova, Nina
name: Kudriavtseva, Oksana
name: Solodovnik, Olesia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Education
subject: 140207 Financial Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: The problem of supporting scientific and educational institutions is considered. A method of selective financing of scientific and educational institutions that create innovative technologies taking into account their investment in innovative developments is proposed. On the basis of statistical data on the indicators for assessing the activities of scientific and educational institutions and the indicator of the innovative potential of a scientific and educational institution from the production of innovations (PNn), their rating was calculated. The essence of PNn is to compare the indicators of the volumes of income of the special fund Dsfn and the volume of expenditures of the scientific and educational institution Vn.In order to stimulate scientific and educational institutions to create innovative technologies, it was proposed to introduce targeted investments. The problem of quantifying the rate of premium on the basis of an integrated approach in terms of indicators of innovative potential from the production of innovations and the rating of a scientific and educational institution for 2 institutions (namely: K and H) has been solved. Institution K will receive a large increase, and institution N will receive a smaller increase, the value of which will be 56.23 % and 43.76 %, respectively. The results showed the independence of the indicator of the innovative potential of a scientific and educational institution from the production of innovations from the previous rating of a scientific and educational institution, or vice versa. The proposed methodology has been tested by an experimental method, targeted investments have been determined based on an integrated approach in terms of indicators of innovative potential and the rating of a scientific and educational institution.This study is of practical interest to government authorities and grantors when allocating funds according to the vector of selective financing of scientific and educational institutions through targeted investments in the development of innovative technologies, and theoretically – to researchers dealing with issues of financial security, protectionism and public administration.
Is Uncertainty Always Bad?: Effect of Topic Competence on Uncertain Opinions
Creators: name: Cho, Jin-Hee
name: Adalı, Sibel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The proliferation of information disseminated by public/social media has made decision-making highly challenging due to the wide availability of noisy, uncertain, or unverified information. Although the issue of uncertainty in information has been studied for several decades, little work has investigated how noisy (or uncertain) or valuable (or credible) information can be formulated into people's opinions, modeling uncertainty both in the quantity and quality of evidence leading to a specific opinion. In this work, we model and analyze an opinion and information model by using Subjective Logic where the initial set of evidence is mixed with different types of evidence (i.e., pro vs. con or noisy vs. valuable) which is incorporated into the opinions of original propagators, who propagate information over a network. With the help of an extensive simulation study, we examine how the different ratios of information types or agents' prior belief or topic competence affect the overall information diffusion. Based on our findings, agents' high uncertainty is not necessarily always bad in making a right decision as long as they are competent enough not to be at least biased towards false information (e.g., neutral between two extremes).
Выбор способа диагностики шейного латерального стеноза на ранних стадиях процесса с помощью лучевых методов исследования.docx
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Цель исследования - выявить наиболее достоверный метод лучевой диагностики на ранних стадиях дистрофического процесса и разработать алгоритм диагностики шейного латерального стеноза с использованием лучевых методов исследования. Материалы и методы. Проанализированы данные 80 историй болезни по визуализации латерального стеноза. Проведены рентгеноанатомические сопоставления по результатам лучевых методов диагностики и собственных анатомических исследований шейного отдела позвоночника (n=37). Всем больным были выполнены обзорная рентгенография (спондилография) в двух взаимно-перпендикулярных проекциях (прямой и боковой), а также в косой проекции; мультиспиральная компьютерная томография (МСКТ) на спиральном компьютерном томографе LightSpeed VCT с возможностью получения 64 срезов за один оборот рентгеновской трубки, а также магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ). Результаты. Определены возможности и предложена последовательность применения методов лучевой диагностики при исследовании пациентов с латеральным стенозом на ранних стадиях. При латеральном стенозе в шейном отделе позвоночника максимально информативным будет проведение МСКТ с мультипланарными и 3D-реконструкциями. Этот метод полностью заменяет рентгенологические методы. Рентгенография в косых проекциях может быть выполнена пациентам с латеральным стенозом в случае невозможности проведения МСКТ по каким-либо причинам. В случае выраженной острой неврологической симптоматики и для дифференциальной диагностики с острыми грыжами нужно проводить МРТ-исследование. Алгоритм визуализации дистрофических поражений на ранних стадиях латерального стеноза шейного отдела позвоночника будет следующим: МСКТ-рентгенография-МРТ.
title: Improved in vitro colonization of a cell-free collagen type I scaffold achieved by a feasible method of matrix modification
Creators: name: Roessler, Philip
name: Hilgers, Caecilia
name: Masson, Werner
name: Randau, Thomas
name: Wirtz, Dieter C.
name: Schildberg, Frank
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: cartilage
subject: cell-free matrix
subject: collagen
subject: chondrocyte
subject: cell culture
subject: tissue engineering
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Cell-free cartilage repair has come a long way and has been accepted as a standard treatment option besides MACT, especially in Europe during recent years. However, mechanisms of colonization are still poorly understood and thus cellular origin in repair tissues remains subject of debate.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Towards a functional understanding of H3K23 methylation
Creators: name: Schwartz-Orbach, Lianna
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Nuclear RNAi is a highly conserved small RNA- directed pathway that mediates transcriptional repression and heterochromatin formation, namely H3K9me3 and H3K27me3 deposition at specific genomic loci. The role of histone post-translational modifications (HPTMs) in this pathway is poorly understood as the simple model of DNA compaction causing transcriptional repression does not fully explain the data. SET-32 is a histone methyltransferase that is uniquely required for silencing establishment in nuclear RNAi, the mechanism of which is unclear. Here we took biochemical and genetic approaches to investigate SET-32 and its HPTM product. We demonstrate that SET-32 methylates H3K23 in vitro and is responsible for a subset of H3K23me3 targets in vivo. We show that H3K23me3 is a nuclear RNAi-induced HPTM at both exogenous and endogenous targets. We further demonstrate that H3K23me3 can persist for four generations post-nuclear RNAi exposure. In addition, hrde-/- worms lose H3K23me3 at nuclear RNAi loci. To further study the function of H3K23 methylation we took a unique approach to create a knockout model in C. elegans as follows. In several cancers, substitution of lysine-to-methionine at a specific lysine of H3 can cause global depletion of methylation at the same lysine on H3 produced from WT alleles. Here we used CRISPR to mutate H3K23 to H3M23 (H3K23M), in C. elegans. We demonstrate that H3K23M causes a partial depletion of H3K23 methylation, providing us with a tool for studying the function of this HPTM.
Doubly Charged Higgsino Pair Production and Decays in e+e- Collisions
Creators: name: Raidal, M.
name: Zerwas, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In supersymmetric grand unified theories, light higgsino multiplets generally exist in addition to the familiar chargino/neutralino multiplets of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model. The new multiplets may include doubly charged states $\tildeΔ^{\pm\pm}$ and $\tildeδ^{\pm\pm}$. We study the properties and the production channels of these novel higgsinos in $e^+e^-$ and $γγ$ collisions, and investigate how their properties can be analyzed experimentally.
description: LATEX, 25 pages, ps figures included
title: Management of suspected and confirmedCOVID‐19 (SARS‐CoV‐2) vaccine hypersensitivity
Creators: name: Worm, Margitta
name: Alexiou, Aikaterina
name: Bauer, Andrea
name: Treudler, Regina
name: Wurpts, Gerda
name: Dickel, Heinrich
name: Buhl, Timo
name: Müller, Sabine
name: Jung, Andreas
name: Brehler, Randolf
name: Fluhr, Joachim
name: Klimek, Ludger
name: Mülleneisen, Norbert
name: Pfützner, Wolfgang
name: Raap, Ulrike
name: Roeseler, Stefani
name: Schuh, Sandra
name: Timmermann, Hartmut
name: Heine, Guido
name: Wedi, Bettina
name: Brockow, Knut
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: anaphylaxis
subject: hypersensitivity
subject: polyethylene glycol
subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: vaccination
classificationCode: 610
subject: Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background Systemic allergic reactions to vaccines are very rare. In this study we assessed the management and outcome of suspected SARS-CoV-2 vaccine hypersensitivity. Methods Totally, 334 individuals underwent an allergy work up regarding SARS-CoV-2 vaccination (group A: 115 individuals suspected to be at increased risk for vaccine-related reactions before vaccination and group B: 219 patients with reactions after COVID vaccination). The large majority of the SPT/IDT with the vaccines were negative; however, we identified in 14.1% (n = 47) a possible sensitization to the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine and/or its ingredients defined as one positive skin test. Of the 219 individuals (group B) who experienced symptoms suspicious for a hypersensitivity reaction after vaccination, 214 were reported after the first vaccination with a mRNA vaccine (157 mRNA (Comirnaty®, 38 Spikevax®) and 18 with a vector vaccine (Vaxzevria®), 5 cases were after the second vaccination. Results The symptom profile in group B was as follows: skin symptoms occurred in 115 cases (n = 59 angioedema, n = 50 generalized urticaria and n = 23 erythema/flush. Seventy individuals had cardiovascular, 53 respiratory and 17 gastrointestinal symptoms. Of the overall 334 individuals, 78 patients tolerated (re)-vaccination (out of skin test positive/negative 7/19 from group A and 17/35 from group B). Conclusion Proven IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to SARS-CoV-2 vaccines is extremely rare and not increased in comparison with reported hypersensitivity to other vaccines. The value of skin tests is unclear and nonspecific reactions, in particular when intradermal testing is applied, should be considered.