cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Controlled Collapse of a Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Roberts, J. L.
name: Claussen, N. R.
name: Cornish, S. L.
name: Donley, E. A.
name: Cornell, E. A.
name: Wieman, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The point of instability of a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) due to attractive interactions was studied. Stable 85-Rb BECs were created and then caused to collapse by slowly changing the atom-atom interaction from repulsive to attractive using a Feshbach resonance. At a critical value, an abrupt transition was observed in which atoms were ejected from the condensate. By measuring the onset of this transition as a funstion of number and attractive interactions strength, we determined the stability condition to be N|a|/(aho)=0.461(12)(54), slightly lower than the predicted value of 0.574.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures (postscript)
title: Μέθοδοι Προσδιορισμού της χημικής και οικολογικής κατάστασης επιφανειακών υδάτινων αποδεκτών στο πλαίσιο της Οδηγίας 2000/60 για τα Νερά
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kokkinidou, Franka V.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2011
Subjects: Οδηγία Πλαίσιο για τα Ύδατα 2000/60/ΕΕ
Λεκάνη απορροής
Οικολογική ποιότητα
Πιέσεις
Πρότυπα ποιότητας περιβάλλοντος (ΠΠΠ)
Πηνειός
Water framework directive 2000/60/EU
River basin
Ecological quality
Pressures
Environmental quality standards (EQSs)
Pinios

description: 93 σ.
description: Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο--Μεταπτυχιακή Εργασία. Διεπιστημονικό-Διατμηματικό Πρόγραμμα Μεταπτυχιακών Σπουδών (Δ.Π.Μ.Σ.) “Περιβάλλον και Ανάπτυξη”
description: Απώτερος σκοπός της Οδηγίας 2000/60/ΕΕ είναι η εφαρμογή ενός προγράμματος ολοκληρωμένης διαχείρισης των λεκανών απορροής και η επίτευξη καλής κατάστασης όλων των υδατικών συστημάτων (εσωτερικών επιφανειακών, μεταβατικών, παράκτιων και υπόγειων υδάτων), το αργότερο ως το 2015. Η παρούσα εργασία έχει ως στόχο την διερεύνηση των ανθρωπογενών πιέσεων καθώς και της οικολογικής και χημικής κατάστασης της λεκάνης απορροής του Πηνειού ποταμού με βάση μετρήσεις συνθετικών οργανικών ενώσεων. Χρησιμοποιήθηκαν μετρήσεις από δύο σταθμούς παρακολούθησης της περιοχής ενώ σημαντικό εργαλείο αποτέλεσαν τα Πρότυπα Ποιότητας Περιβάλλοντος (ΠΠΠ) των ουσιών προτεραιότητας και των άλλων ειδικών ρύπων. Με βάση τις διαθέσιμες μετρήσεις των συνθετικών οργανικών ενώσεων αναγνωρίστηκαν οι πιέσεις που ασκούνται στην λεκάνη απορροής και εντοπίστηκε ο κύριος ρυπαντής του υδάτινου σώματος. Τέλος, έγινε μια προσπάθεια αξιολόγησης της χημικής και οικολογικής κατάστασης του π. Πηνειού στο βαθμό που επιτρέπονταν από τα υπάρχοντα δεδομένα. Κύριος ρυπαντής της λεκάνης απορροής του Πηνειού αναδείχτηκε ο γεωργικός τομέας ενώ η συνολική οικολογική κατάσταση του ποταμού χαρακτηρίζεται ως «μέτρια».
description: The Water Framework Directive 2000/60/ΕΕ aims at establishing common water management policies among its Member States, through which European inland water bodies can achieve “good ecological status” by the year 2015. Our goal was to try and analyze the chemical and ecological status as well as the anthropogenic pressures on the basin of Pinios River, through data on synthetic organics acquired from two monitoring stations, which in turn were compared to the Environmental Quality Standards (EQSs), as set by the WFD 2000/60. Following this procedure according to the available data on synthetic organics, pressures applied to Pinios River’s basin, and the major pollution sources were identified. Finally, we attempted to estimate the chemical and ecological status of River Pinios based on the collected data. We conclude that River Pinios’ ecological status can be characterized as “moderate”, with farming activity being considered the major impact factor in the study area.
Homoeosoma sadhopullensis Rose & Dhillon 1980
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Homoeosoma
Homoeosoma sadhopullensis

description: 237. Homoeosoma sadhopullensis Rose & Dhillon, 1980b: 184, pl. XV figs 1–7
Type locality: India, Himachal Pradesh, Sadhopull
Distribution. Indian records: Sadhopull, Himachal Pradesh (Rose & Dhillon 1980b). Global records: unknown.
  Genus Hydaspia Ragonot, 1888: 22
 Type species: Hydaspia dorsipunctella Ragonot, 1888, by monotypy
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Exact solution of a percolation analogue for the many-body localisation transition
Creators: name: Roy, Sthitadhi
name: Logan, David E.
name: Chalker, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct and solve a classical percolation model with a phase transition that we argue acts as a proxy for the quantum many-body localisation transition. The classical model is defined on a graph in the Fock space of a disordered, interacting quantum spin chain, using a convenient choice of basis. Edges of the graph represent matrix elements of the spin Hamiltonian between pairs of basis states that are expected to hybridise strongly. At weak disorder, all nodes are connected, forming a single cluster. Many separate clusters appear above a critical disorder strength, each typically having a size that is exponentially large in the number of spins but a vanishing fraction of the Fock-space dimension. We formulate a transfer matrix approach that yields an exact value $ν=2$ for the localisation length exponent, and also use complete enumeration of clusters to study the transition numerically in finite-sized systems.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures + supplementary material
Quantum Teleportation-Inspired Algorithm for Sampling Large Random Quantum Circuits
Creators: name: Chen, Ming-Cheng
name: Li, Riling
name: Gan, Lin
name: Zhu, Xiaobo
name: Yang, Guangwen
name: Lu, Chao-Yang
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that low-depth random quantum circuits can be efficiently simulated by a quantum teleportation-inspired algorithm. By using logical qubits to redirect and teleport the quantum information in quantum circuits, the original circuits can be renormalized to new circuits with a smaller number of logical qubits. We demonstrate the algorithm to simulate several random quantum circuits, including 1D-chain 1000-qubit 42-depth, 2D-grid 125*8-qubit 42-depth and 2D-Bristlecone 72-qubit 32-depth circuits. Our results present a memory-efficient method with a clear physical picture to simulate low-depth random quantum circuits.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures
An extreme critical space-time: echoing and black-hole perturbations
Creators: name: Hayward, Sean A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A homothetic, static, spherically symmetric solution to the massless Einstein- Klein-Gordon equations is described. There is a curvature singularity which is central, null, bifurcate and marginally trapped. The space-time is therefore extreme in the sense of lying at the threshold between black holes and naked singularities, just avoiding both. A linear perturbation analysis reveals two types of dominant mode. One breaks the continuous self-similarity by periodic terms reminiscent of discrete self-similarity, with echoing period within a few percent of the value observed numerically in near-critical gravitational collapse. The other dominant mode explicitly produces a black hole, white hole, eternally naked singularity or regular dispersal, the latter indicating that the background is critical. The black hole is not static but has constant area, the corresponding mass being linear in the perturbation amplitudes, explicitly determining a unit critical exponent. It is argued that a central null singularity may be a feature of critical gravitational collapse.
description: 6 revtex pages, 6 eps figures
The central 1000 AU of a pre-stellar core revealed with ALMA. I. 1.3 mm continuum observations
Creators: name: Caselli, Paola
name: Pineda, Jaime E.
name: Zhao, Bo
name: Walmsley, Malcolm C.
name: Keto, Eric
name: Tafalla, Mario
name: Chacon-Tanarro, Ana
name: Bourke, Tyler L.
name: Friesen, Rachel
name: Galli, Daniele
name: Padovani, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stars like our Sun form in self-gravitating dense and cold structures within interstellar clouds, called pre-stellar cores. Although much is known about the physical structure of dense clouds just before and soon after the switch-on of a protostar, the central few thousand astronomical units (au) of pre-stellar cores are unexplored. It is within these central regions that stellar systems assemble and fragmentation may take place, with the consequent formation of binaries and multiple systems. We present ALMA Band 6 observations (ACA and 12m array) of the dust continuum emission of the 8 Msun pre-stellar core L1544, with angular resolution of 2'' x 1.6'' (linear resolution 270 au x 216 au). Within the primary beam, a compact region of 0.1 Msun, which we call a "kernel", has been unveiled. The kernel is elongated, with a central flat zone with radius Rker ~ 10'' (~ 1400 au). The average number density within Rker is ~1 x 10^6 cm^{-3}, with possible local density enhancements. The region within Rker appears to have fragmented, but detailed analysis shows that similar substructure can be reproduced by synthetic interferometric observations of a smooth centrally concentrated dense core with a similar central flat zone. The presence of a smooth kernel within a dense core is in agreement with non-ideal magneto-hydro-dynamical simulations of a contracting cloud core with a peak number density of 1 x 10^7 cm^{-3}. Dense cores with lower central densities are completely filtered out when simulated 12m-array observations are carried out. These observations demonstrate that the kernel of dynamically evolved dense cores can be investigated at high angular resolution with ALMA.
description: accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Direct Observation of a Fractional Charge
Creators: name: de-Picciotto, R.
name: Reznikov, M.
name: Heiblum, M.
name: Umansky, V.
name: Bunin, G.
name: Mahalu, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed measurements of Quantum Shot Noise in order to determine the quasiparticle charge in the Fractional Quantum Hall regime. The noise is generated by a current flow through a partially transmitting Quantum Point Contact in a 2DEG. The noise is directly proportional to the charge of the quasiparticles, thus allowing direct determination of the charge. We measured Quantum Shot Noise at a filling factor of 1/3 and found that the charge is e/3; as predicted by Laughlin.
description: 3 pages, PostScript, 4 figures. Submitted to Nature
An HSC view of the CMASS galaxy sample. Halo mass as a function of stellar mass, size and Sérsic index
Creators: name: Sonnenfeld, Alessandro
name: Wang, Wenting
name: Bahcall, Neta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. We wish to determine the distribution of dark matter halo masses as a function of the stellar mass and the stellar mass profile, for massive galaxies in the BOSS CMASS sample. Methods. We use grizy photometry from HSC to obtain Sérsic fits and stellar masses of CMASS galaxies for which HSC weak lensing data is available, visually selected to have spheroidal morphology. We apply a cut in stellar mass, $\log{M_*/M_\odot} > 11.0$,selecting $\sim$10, 000 objects. Using a Bayesian hierarchical inference method, we first investigate the distribution of Sérsic index and size as a function of stellar mass. Then, making use of shear measurements from HSC, we measure the distribution of halo mass as a function of stellar mass, size and Sérsic index. Results. Our data reveals a steep stellar mass-size relation $R_e \propto M_*^{β_R}$, with $β_R$ larger than unity, and a positive correlation between Sérsic index and stellar mass: $n \propto M_*^{0.46}$. Halo mass scales approximately with the 1.7 power of the stellar mass. We do not find evidence for an additional dependence of halo mass on size or Sérsic index at fixed stellar mass. Conclusions. Our results disfavour galaxy evolution models that predict significant differences in the size growth efficiency of galaxies living in low and high mass halos.
description: Accepted for publication on Astronomy & Astrophysics. 18 pages, 15 figures
Implementing three-dimensional groundwater management in a Texas groundwater conservation district
Creators: name: Collins, Gabriel
name: Blumberg, Hilmar
Publisher: name: Texas Water Journal
Year: 2016

description: The Guadalupe County Groundwater Conservation District has implemented a 3-dimensional water management solution that allocates pumping rights based on actual volumes in place under a tract. This new regime treats the aquifer as a “constant level lake” where rights holders are awarded the right to a percentage of the inflow (recharge) based on the volume of saturated sands underneath their property. Three-dimensional management can improve Texas groundwater governance by strengthening property rights, promoting conservation, and unlocking economic value by promoting water trading and collateralization. It is also cost-effective and can be rapidly implemented: the Guadalupe County Groundwater Conservation District created its initial 3-dimensional ruleset in approximately 4 months at a cost of roughly $15,000. Larger districts or districts that could not benefit from an existing property parcel map created by an appraisal district would face higher costs. Creating the type of property ownership maps used by local tax appraisal districts can cost as much as $100,000. Yet the intensive property tax regime in Texas means that even the least-populous counties typically already have such information available in digital form. Quantifying the available water volume beneath each property and making pumping rights transferrable between wells profoundly transforms groundwater management and confers clear vested rights to water in place. As such, it can provide economic recourse to smaller water holders even in areas where municipalities and other large pumpers enter the district. In short, this forward-looking, conservation-oriented new ruleset provides a way for Texas groundwater stewards to move past flat surface acreage-based allocations and move into an era where a handful of large pumpers in a district do not erode the property rights of smaller holders. Quantifying water in place involves averaging and making certain approximations and generalizations because of the inevitably complex nature of geologic formations. Over time, groundwater conservation districts and their constituent members will determine how deeply to engage that complexity. The bottom line is that 3-dimensional management offers an exponential degree of improvement over existing Texas groundwater management models. The Guadalupe County Groundwater Conservation District’s ruleset embraces a philosophy of iterative learning and improvement and acknowledges that employing models as tools of governance always involves approximations. It handles this by including the capacity to rapidly update and revise its approach as the district obtains additional data points and insights through operational implementation of its rules.
description: Texas Water Journal, Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016)
Relaxation of the cosmological constant at inflation?
Creators: name: Rubakov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that the cosmological constant has been relaxed to its present, very small value during the inflationary stage of the evolution of the Universe. This requires relatively low scale, very long duration and unconventional source of inflation. We present a concrete mechanism of the cosmological constant relaxation at the inflationary epoch.
description: 11 pages
Polyocha detritella Ragonot 1888
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Polyocha
Polyocha detritella

description: 305. Polyocha detritella Ragonot, 1888: 39
Type locality: Indes orientales [East Indies]
Distribution. Indian records: Dharmsala (Hampson 1896b). Global records: Indes orientales (Ragonot 1888).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 107, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
MOESM1 of Differential responses of MET activations to MET kinase inhibitor and neutralizing antibody
Creators: name: Kou, Jianqun
name: Musich, Phillip
name: Staal, Ben
name: Kang, Liang
name: Qin, Yuan
name: Yao, Zhi
name: Zhang, Boheng
name: Wu, Weizhong
name: Tam, Angela
name: Huang, Alan
name: Hao, Huai-Xiang
name: Vande Woude, George
name: Xie, Qian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. INC280 alone is sufficient in inhibiting MKN45 proliferation. (A) INC280 (0.1, 1 µM) treatment for 72 hrs potently inhibited MKN45 proliferation as measured by the CellTiter-Glo assay. Further combination with ATM inhibitor Ku60019 did not improve efficacy. Data represents for Mean ± SD. Vertical bar represents the standard deviation. (B) INC280 mediated ATM signaling pathway activity in MKN45 cells.
Improved lower bounds for the ground-state energy of many-body systems
Creators: name: Van Neck, D.
name: Dewulf, Y.
name: Waroquier, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New lower bounds for the binding energy of a quantum-mechanical system of interacting particles are presented. The new bounds are expressed in terms of two-particle quantities and improve the conventional bounds of the Hall-Post type. They are constructed by considering not only the energy in the two-particle system, but also the structure of the pair wave function. We apply the formal results to various numerical examples, and show that in some cases dramatic improvement over the existing bounds is reached.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. A
Additional file 6 of Assessing pooled BAC and whole genome shotgun strategies for assembly of complex genomes
Creators: name: Haiminen, Niina
name: F Alex Feltus
name: Parida, Laxmi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 6:Reference sequences. Table showing reference sequences and coordinates for studied source genomes. (DOC 32 KB)
Nephopterix rubralis Hampson 1903
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Nephopterix
Nephopterix rubralis

description: 276. Nephopterix rubralis Hampson, 1903b: 28
Type locality: India, Tamil Nadu, Madras
Distribution. Indian records: Madras (Hampson 1903b). Global records: unknown.
  Genus Oncocera Stephens, 1829: 50
 Type species: Phalaena carnella Linnaeus, 1767, subsequent designation by Westwood (1840: 113)
 = Pollichia Roesler, 1980: 7–14, figs 1–5
 Type species: Phalaena semirubella Scopoli, 1763, by original designation
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
When Do Like Charges Attract?
Creators: name: Levin, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interaction potential between two polyions inside a colloidal suspension. It is shown that at large separation the interaction potential is purely repulsive, with the induced attractive interactions being doubly screened. For short separations the condensed counterions become correlated, what leads to an effective attraction between the two macromolecules.
description: 4 pages, 1 Postscript figure, uses multicol.sty, axodraw.sty, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Birds data
Creators: name: Rodríguez Grabalosa, Júlia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310302
subject: Community ecology (excl. invasive species ecology)
classificationCode: 310307
subject: Population ecology

description: Abundance_data_atlas.csv: abundance data from the "Atlas of Nesting Birds of Catalonia"PNAE_birds.xlsx: list of bird speciesReview_experimental_infections_birds_PNAE.xlsx: WNV experimental infections reviewStudy_area.xlsx: 1x1km grid cells
A Microscopic Derivation of the SO(5)-Symmetric Landau-Ginzburg Potential
Creators: name: Burgess, C. P.
name: Cline, J. M.
name: MacKenzie, R.
name: Ray, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a microscopic model of electron interactions which gives rise to both superconductivity and antiferromagnetism, and which admits an approximate SO(5) symmetry that relates these two phases. The symmetry can be exact, or it may exist only in the long-wavelength limit, depending on the detailed form of the interactions. We compute the macroscopic Landau-Ginzburg free energy for this model as a function of temperature and doping, by explicitly integrating out the fermions. We find that the resulting phase diagram can resemble that observed for the cuprates, with the antiferromagnetism realized as a spin density wave, whose wavelength might be incommensurate with the lattice spacing away from half filling.
description: 29 pp., plain TeX, 7 figures, uses macros.tex (included) and epsf.tex; added subject class
Saluria rufella Hampson 1918
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Saluria
Saluria rufella

description: 331. Saluria rufella Hampson, 1918b: 101
Type locality: Oudh [Avadh, Uttar Pradesh]
Distribution. Indian records: Bengal: Oudh [Avadh, now in Uttar Pradesh] (Hampson 1918b). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Another exact inflationary solution
Creators: name: Kruger, Adam T.
name: Norbury, John W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new closed-form inflationary solution is given for a hyperbolic interaction potential. The method used to arrive at this solution is outlined as it appears possible to generate additional sets of equations which satisfy the model. In addition a new form of decaying cosmological constant is presented.
description: 10 pages, 0 figures
Additional file of Assessing pooled BAC and whole genome shotgun strategies for assembly of complex genomes
Creators: name: Haiminen, Niina
name: F Alex Feltus
name: Parida, Laxmi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file of Assessing pooled BAC and whole genome shotgun strategies for assembly of complex genomes
Talking Tolerance
Creators: name: Jerome, Lee
name: Liddle, Anna
name: Young, Helen
Publisher: name: PRISM: Casting New Light on Learning, Theory and Practice
Year: 2021

description: This article reconsiders the literature on civic nationalism and argues that, rather than representing an alternative to ethno-cultural nationalism, it is more accurate to think of the two terms at either end of a continuum. Whilst the fundamental British values (FBVs) are often interpreted through a cultural discourse, which serves to alienate and marginalise minoritised students and staff, this article demonstrates how teaching can avoid this framing and engage students with a civic discourse. Transcripts from secondary students’ conversations about religious freedom illustrate that they are capable of balancing rights sensitively, of reaching pragmatic solutions and demonstrating sympathy for others. This demonstrates that the FBVs may create opportunities for developing an ethics of care within a deliberative democratic project.
description: PRISM: Casting New Light on Learning, Theory and Practice, Early View
On the Ubiquity and Stellar Luminosity Dependence of Exocometary CO Gas: Detection around M Dwarf TWA 7
Creators: name: Matrà, Luca
name: Öberg, Karin I.
name: Wilner, David J.
name: Olofsson, Johan
name: Bayo, Amelia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Millimeter observations of CO gas in planetesimal belts show a high detection rate around A stars, but few detections for later type stars. We present the first CO detection in a planetesimal belt around an M star, TWA 7. The optically thin CO (J=3-2) emission is co-located with previously identified dust emission from the belt, and the emission velocity structure is consistent with Keplerian rotation around the central star. The detected CO is not well shielded against photodissociation, and must thus be continuously replenished by gas release from exocomets within the belt. We analyze in detail the process of exocometary gas release and destruction around young M dwarfs and how this process compares to earlier type stars. Taking these differences into account, we find that CO generation through exocometary gas release naturally explains the increasing CO detection rates with stellar luminosity, mostly because the CO production rate from the collisional cascade is directly proportional to stellar luminosity. More luminous stars will therefore on average host more massive (and hence more easily detectable) exocometary CO disks, leading to the higher detection rates observed. The current CO detection rates are consistent with a ubiquitous release of exocometary gas in planetesimal belts, independent of spectral type.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures; Accepted for publication in AJ
Viscous Boundary Layer Damping of R-Modes in Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Bildsten, Lars
name: Ushomirsky, Greg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work has raised the exciting possibility that r-modes (Rossby waves) in rotating neutron star cores might be strong gravitational wave sources. We estimate the effect of a solid crust on their viscous damping rate and show that the dissipation rate in the viscous boundary layer between the oscillating fluid and the nearly static crust is >10^5 times higher than that from the shear throughout the interior. This increases the minimum frequency for the onset of the gravitational r-mode instability to at least 500 Hz when the core temperature is less than 10^10 K. It eliminates the conflict of the r-mode instability with the accretion-driven spin-up scenario for millisecond radio pulsars and makes it unlikely that the r-mode instability is active in accreting neutron stars. For newborn neutron stars, the formation of a solid crust shortly after birth affects their gravitational wave spin-down and hence detectability by ground-based interferometric gravitational wave detectors.
description: To appear in ApJ Letters (5 pages, 2 figures, uses emulateapj and natbib)
Siboga albimediella Hampson 1918
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Siboga
Siboga albimediella

description: 334. Siboga albimediella Hampson, 1918b: 113
Type locality: Punjab, Simla [now in Himachal Pradesh as Shimla]
Distribution. Indian records: Punjab, Simla [now in Himachal Pradesh as Shimla] (Hampson 1918b). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Integration of Modeling Methods for Cyber-Physical Systems
Creators: name: Ruchkin, Ivan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cyber-physical systems (CPS) incorporate digital (cyber) and mechanical (physical) elements that interact in complex ways. Many safety-critical CPS, such as autonomous vehicles and drones, are becoming increasingly widespread and hence demand rigorous quality assurance. To this end, CPS engineering relies on modeling methods, which use models to represent the system and design-time analyses to interpret/change the models. Coming from diverse scientific and engineering fields, these modeling methods are difficult to combine, or integrate, due to implicit relations
and dependencies between them. CPS failures can lead to substantial damage or loss of life, and are often due to two key integration challenges: (i) inconsistencies between models — contradictions in models that do not add up to a cohesive design, and (ii) incorrect interactions of analyses — analyses performed out-of-order and in mismatched contexts, leading to erroneous analysis outputs.
This thesis presents a novel approach to detect and prevent integration issues between CPS modeling methods during the design phase. To detect inconsistencies between models, the approach allows engineers to specify integration properties — quantified logical statements that relate elements of multiple models — in the Integration Property Language (IPL). IPL statements describe verifiable conditions that are equivalent to an absence of inconsistencies. To interface with the models,
IPL relies on integration abstractions — simplified representations of models for integration purposes. This thesis proposes two abstractions: views (annotated
component-and-connector models, inspired by software architecture) and behavioral properties (expressions in model-specific property languages, such as the linear temporal logic). Combining these abstractions lets engineers relate model structure and behavior in IPL statements. To ensure correct interactions of analyses, I introduce analysis contracts — a lightweight specification that captures inputs, outputs, assumptions, and guarantees for each analysis, in terms of the integration abstractions.
Given these contracts, an analysis execution platform performs analyses in the order of their dependencies, and only in the contexts that guarantee correct outputs.
My approach to integration was validated on four case studies of CPS modeling methods in different systems: energy-aware planning in a mobile robot, collision
avoidance in a mobile robot, thread/battery scheduling in a quadrotor, and reliable/secure sensing in an autonomous vehicle. This validation has shown that the approach can find safety-critical errors by specifying expressive integration properties and soundly checking them within practical constraints — all while being customizable to heterogeneous models, analyses, and domains.
title: Χρήση υλικών αλλαγής φάσης (PCMs) για ηλιακή ενδοδαπέδια θέρμανση χώρων στην περιοχή της Αθήνας
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Lazaridis, Dimitrios G.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2011
Subjects: Ενδοδαπέδια θέρμανση
Ηλιακή ενέργεια
Θέρμανση
Συλλέκτης
Aλλαγή φάσης
Solar
Underfloor heating
Heating
Collector
Phase change

description: 192 σ.
description: Χρήση υλικών αλλαγής φάσης (PCMs ) για ηλιακή ενδοδαπέδια θέρμανση χώρων στην περιοχή της Αθήνας
description: Use of phase change materials (PCMs) in underfloor space solar heating in the area of Athens
On instabilities of deep learning in image reconstruction - Does AI come at a cost?
Creators: name: Antun, Vegard
name: Renna, Francesco
name: Poon, Clarice
name: Adcock, Ben
name: Hansen, Anders C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning, due to its unprecedented success in tasks such as image classification, has emerged as a new tool in image reconstruction with potential to change the field. In this paper we demonstrate a crucial phenomenon: deep learning typically yields unstablemethods for image reconstruction. The instabilities usually occur in several forms: (1) tiny, almost undetectable perturbations, both in the image and sampling domain, may result in severe artefacts in the reconstruction, (2) a small structural change, for example a tumour, may not be captured in the reconstructed image and (3) (a counterintuitive type of instability) more samples may yield poorer performance. Our new stability test with algorithms and easy to use software detects the instability phenomena. The test is aimed at researchers to test their networks for instabilities and for government agencies, such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), to secure safe use of deep learning methods.
Amicoumacins from a desert bacterium: quorum sensing inhibitor against Chromobacterium violaceum
Creators: name: Shi, Wen-Pan
name: Zeng, Hong
name: Wan, Chuan-Xing
name: Zhou, Zhong-Bo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In our study, the anti-quorum sensing (QS) activity of fermentation broth from TRM B-02, a bacterium isolated from Taklimakan desert, was investigated using the biosensor bioassay on Chromobacterium violaceum ATCC12472. TRM B-02 was 100% similar to Bacillus subtilis subsp. Inaquosorum KCTC 13429(T) by genotypic and phenotypic analyses. Based on anti-QS activity tracking, six known amicoumacins, named as AI-77-H (1), AI-77-F (2), amicoumacin B (3), amicoumacin C (4), AI-77-C (5) and bacilosarcins D (6), were isolated and identified. Among them, compounds 1–3 exhibited a better inhibitory effect on C. violaceum ATCC12472. Further research suggested that compounds 1–3 could significantly down-regulate the expressions of violacein operon A (vioA), vioB, vioD and vioE and up-regulate vioC. Docking experiments indicated that compounds 1–3 may act as an inhibitor of violacein biosynthetic pathway competitively inhibiting the binding of flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) with the vioD enzyme.
Plecoptera flavilinea Hampson 1910
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Plecoptera
Plecoptera flavilinea

description: Plecoptera flavilinea Hampson, 1910c
COMMON NAME(S): Woodworm or Wood borer.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Tanzania, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type locality is Alala plateau in Mkushi District [Altitude, 4000 ft or 1219.2 m] in NW [now NE] Rhodesia [now NE Zambia], in Central Province; Also collected along Mterise River, 40 miles [64.5 km] S Petauke, [Altitude, 2500 ft.,or 762 m], East Luangwa district, Eastern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 277, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
The role of entropy in topological quantum error correction
Creators: name: Beverland, Michael E.
name: Brown, Benjamin J.
name: Kastoryano, Michael J.
name: Marolleau, Quentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The performance of a quantum error-correction process is determined by the likelihood that a random configuration of errors introduced to the system will lead to the corruption of encoded logical information. In this work we compare two different variants of the surface code with a comparable number of qubits: the surface code defined on a square lattice and the same model on a lattice that is rotated by $π/ 4$. This seemingly innocuous change increases the distance of the code by a factor of $\sqrt{2}$.However, as we show, this gain can come at the expense of significantly increasing the number of different failure mechanisms that are likely to occur. We use a number of different methods to explore this tradeoff over a large range of parameter space under an independent and identically distributed noise model. We rigorously analyze the leading order performance for low error rates, where the larger distance code performs best for all system sizes. Using an analytical model and Monte Carlo sampling, we find that this improvement persists for fixed sub-threshold error rates for large system size, but that the improvement vanishes close to threshold. Remarkably, intensive numerics uncover a region of system sizes and sub-threshold error rates where the square lattice surface code marginally outperforms the rotated model.
description: 20 pages, 19 figures, comments welcome
Kosterlitz-Thouless and Manning Condensation
Creators: name: Levin, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comparison between the Kosterlitz-Thouless theory of metal insulator transition in a two dimensional plasma and a counterion condensation in a polyelectrolyte solution is made. It is demonstrated that, unlike some of the recent suggestions, the counterion condensation and the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition are distinct.
description: 3 pages, uses multicol.sty, accepted to Physica A
Spatulipalpia albicostalis Hampson 1912
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Spatulipalpia
Spatulipalpia albicostalis

description: 337. Spatulipalpia albicostalis Hampson, 1912c: 1256
Type locality: Ceylon [Sri Lanka], Poyahawelle
Distribution. Indian records: Kashmir, Sind Valley (Hampson 1903b). Global records: Ceylon (Hampson 1912).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 112, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 6: of Comparative analysis of circular RNAs between soybean cytoplasmic male-sterile line NJCMS1A and its maintainer NJCMS1B by high-throughput sequencing
Creators: name: Chen, Linfeng
name: Ding, Xianlong
name: Zhang, Hao
name: He, Tingting
name: Li, Yanwei
name: Wang, Tanliu
name: Li, Xiaoqiang
name: Jin, Ling
name: Song, Qijian
name: Yang, Shouping
name: Gai, Junyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S2. Junction sites were confirmed by Sanger sequencing. (PDF 2526 kb)
title: Ενίσχυση πλαισίου "Π" με πεπερασμένα στοιχεία και φωτοελαστικότητα
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Reinforcement of a framework "Π" with fnite elements and photoelasticity
Creators: name: Gkatzoulis, Miltiadis V.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2011
Subjects: Φωτοελαστικότητα
Πεπερασμένα στοιχεία
Κράματα αλουμινίου
Διατμητικές τάσεις
Κύριες τάσεις
Πόλωση φωτός
Πλαίσιο στήριξης
Photoelasticity
Finite elements
Aluminium alloy
Shear stress
Principle stress
Polarization
Framework

description: 184 σ.
description: Η πειραματική μέθοδος της φωτοελαστικότητας, αποτελεί ένα πολύ σημαντικό εργαλείο μη καταστροφικής μελέτης κατασκευών. Δίνει την δυνατότητα υπολογισμού των κύριων τάσεων, σε ένα μοντέλο της αρχικής κατασκευής, κατασκευασμένο από φωτοελαστικό υλικό, όταν βρίσκεται υπό φόρτιση, μέσω της πόλωσης του φωτός. Ένα επίσης σημαντικό εργαλείο μελέτης και υπολογισμού των κύριων τάσεων σε μία κατασκευή είναι η αριθμητική μέθοδος των πεπερασμένων στοιχείων, η οποία μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί, για την εξαγωγή και σύγκριση των αποτελεσμάτων με το πείραμα. Στην παρούσα μελέτη γίνεται προσομοίωση της φόρτισης πλαισίου στήριξης, κατασκευασμένου από κράμα αλουμινίου, που χρησιμοποιείται σε γέφυρα. Σκοπός της μελέτης είναι η κατάλληλη ενίσχυση του πλαισίου, με ενισχυτικά στοιχεία, ώστε να αυξηθεί το φορτίο πίεσης στο αρχικό πλαίσιο. Επίσης μελετάται η κατανομή των τάσεων στο αρχικό πλαίσιο και στο ενισχυμένο πλαίσιο στήριξης της γέφυρας, με τις δύο προαναφερθείσες μεθόδους.
description: The experimental method of photoelasticity is a very important tool for non-destructive study of constructions. This method enables the calculation of the principle stresses, in a model of the original construction, made of photoelastic material, when it is under pressure, through the polarization of light. An equally important tool for studying and calculating the principle stresses in constructions is the numerical method of finite elements, which can be used for extracting and comparing the results with the experiment. In this study, the load pressure on a support framework, which is a bridge component made of aluminum alloy, is simulated. The purpose of the study is to properly support the framework, with reinforcement constructions, in order to increase the initial load pressure. There is also a study of the stress distribution in the support framework and the reinforced support framework, with the two methods, mentioned above.
LEY DE EXPRESIÓN Y COMUNICACIÓN
Creators: name: Suing, Abel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: comunicación
ley
libertad
expresión
derechos
Ecuador

description: Publicación en la sección de opinión del diario digital hora 32 https://hora32.com.ec/ que se edita en Loja (Ecuador)
Additional file 5: of Comparative proteomic analysis of maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings under rice black-streaked dwarf virus infection
Creators: name: Yue, Runqing
name: Lu, Caixia
name: Han, Xiaohua
name: Guo, Shulei
name: Yan, Shufeng
name: Liu, Lu
name: Fu, Xiaolei
name: Chen, Nana
name: Guo, Xinhai
name: Chi, Haifeng
name: Tie, Shuanggui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Figure S1. Validation of the expression of several RBSDV responsive genes. (DOCX 20 kb)
Neutrino Flight Times in Cosmology
Creators: name: Stodolsky, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If neutrinos have a small but non-zero mass, time-of-flight effects for neutrino bursts from distant sources can yield information on the large-scale geometry of the universe, the effects being proportional to the integral over time of the cosmological expansion parameter. In principle absolute physical determinations of the Hubble constant and the acceleration parameter are possible. Practical realization of these possibilities would depend on neutrino masses being in a favorable range and the future development of very large detectors.
description: Three pages, no figures