cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Christian Horrebow's Sunspot Observations -- II. Construction of a Record of Sunspot Positions
Creators: name: Karoff, Christoffer
name: Jørgensen, Carsten Sønderskov
name: Pavai, V. Senthamizh
name: Arlt, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The number of spots on the surface of the Sun is one of the best tracers of solar variability we have. The sunspot number is not only known to change in phase with the 11-year solar cycles, but also to show variability on longer time scales. It is, however, not only the sunspot number that changes in connection with solar variability. The location of the spots on the solar surface is also known to change in phase with the 11-year solar cycle. This has traditionally been visualised in the so-called butterfly diagram, but this is only well constrained from the beginning of the 19th century. This is unfortunate, as knowledge about the butterfly diagram could aid our understanding of the variability and the Sun-Earth connection. As part of a larger review of the work done on sunspots by the Danish astronomer Christian Horrebow, we here present a reanalysis of Christian Horrebow's notebooks covering the years 1761 and 1764 - 1777. These notebooks have been analysed in at least three earlier studies by Thiele (Astron. Nachr. 50, 257, 1859), d'Arrest (published in Wolf, Astron. Mitt. Eidgenoss. Sternwarte Zur. 4, 77, 1873) and Hoyt and Schatten (Solar Phys. 160, 387, 1995). In this article, we construct a complete record of sunspot positions covering the years 1761 and 1764 - 1777. The resulting butterfly diagram shows the characteristic structure known from observations in the 19th and 20th century. We do see some indications of equatorial sunspots in the observations we have from Cycle 1. However, in Cycle 2, which has much better coverage, we do not see such indications.
description: Published in Solar Physics If you want access to the Supplementary material, please send me an email: karoff@geo.au.dk
Additional file 3: of Using a RE-AIM framework to identify promising practices in National Diabetes Prevention Program implementation
Creators: name: Kunthea Nhim
name: Gruss, Stephanie
name: Porterfield, Deborah
name: Jacobs, Sara
name: Elkins, Wendi
name: Luman, Elizabeth
name: Aacken, Susan
name: Schumacher, Patricia
name: Albright, Ann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: DP12-1212 Grantee and Affiliate Site Data Review and Validation Process. (DOCX 26 kb)
Accurate GPS-based timestamp facility for Gran Sasso National Laboratory
Creators: name: De Deo, M.
name: Di Carlo, G.
name: Fulgione, W.
name: Molinario, A.
name: Parlati, S.
name: Podviianiuk, R.
name: Razeto, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new system to assign accurate timestamps to events recorded by experiments running underground has been designed, installed and tested at INFN Gran Sasso National Laboratory, Italy. This facility is based on a Master unit installed on surface and receiving time information from a GPS receiver, and Slave units placed underground which get data packet from the Master via optical fiber and assign the timestamps. The system is able to provide a time accuracy of 15 ns (1 $σ$) and precise reference frequencies to the experiments. It is now part of the infrastructure of the Laboratory for all the experimental activities which need accurate timestamps.
Zoosphaerium elegans
Creators: name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Wägele, Johann-Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Sphaerotheriida
Arthrosphaeridae
Zoosphaerium
Zoosphaerium elegans

description: Zoosphaerium elegans (Lenz, 1880)
 Sphaerotherium elegans Lenz, 1880: 1 3. — de Saussure & Zehntner 1902: 48 (lists species name).
 Zoosphaerium elegans – Jeekel 1999: 14 (lists species name). — Enghoff 2003: 20 (lists species name).
REMARKS
 According to the original description, the male type specimen was in the possessions of the Senckenberg Institute. A search through the collection of the Senckenberg Museum by the first author did not lead to the rediscovery of the type. Furthermore, Lenz stated in a footnote that Z. elegans might represent the unknown male of Z. hippocastanum, because the individuals came from the same locality (Nosy Bé), and that Lenz wanted to synonymize them.
description: Published as part of Wesener, Thomas & Wägele, Johann-Wolfgang, 2008, The giant pill-millipedes of Madagascar: revision of the genus Zoosphaerium (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida), pp. 5-85 in Zoosystema 30 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391729
Antepipona guichardi GIORDANI SOIKA 1979
Creators: name: Usenleitner
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Antepipona
Antepipona guichardi

description: Antepipona guichardi GIORDANI SOIKA 1979
 Antepipona guichardi n.sp.: GIORDANI SOIKA 1979: 238 (descr. Ƌ, ♀, Ghana, Niger).
 Antepipona guichardi (GIORDANI SOIKA): GIORDANI SOIKA 1985: 39 (key), 62 (Gambia, Ghana, Niger, Senegal), 63 (fig. 16).
 Antepipona guichardi GIORDANI SOIKA: GIORDANI SOIKA 1989b: 44 (Cameroon, Niger).
 Antepipona guichardi GIORDANI SOIKA: GUSENLEITNER 1992: 675 (Mali, Senegal, Togo).
 Antepipona guichardi GIORDANI SOIKA: BORSATO & RATTI 1999: 78 (cat.).
 Antepipona guichardi GIORDANI SOIKA: GUSENLEITNER 2005a: 408 (Burkina Faso).
 Antepipona guichardi GIORDANI SOIKA: GUSENLEITNER 2006: 659 (Niger).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Gambia, Ghana, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo.
description: Published as part of Usenleitner, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2009, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part I: Introduction, Key to Genera, Genera Aethiopicodynerus GUSENLEITNER 1997 to Cyrtolabulus van der VECHT 1969, pp. 513-638 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 566, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276247
Additional file 3: of Rapid identification of species, sex and maturity by mass spectrometric analysis of animal faeces
Creators: name: Davidson, Nicola B.
name: Koch, Natalie
name: Joscelyn Sarsby
name: Jones, Emrys
name: Hurst, Jane
name: Beynon, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Randomisation tests based on random assignment to classes. (PDF 326 kb)
Detection of Metal-Rich, Cool-Warm Gas in the Outskirts of Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Pradeep, Jayadev
name: Narayanan, Anand
name: Muzahid, Sowgat
name: Nagai, Daisuke
name: Charlton, Jane C.
name: Srianand, Raghunathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an ultraviolet quasar absorption line analysis of metal lines associated with three strong intervening H I absorbers (with $N$(H I) $>$ 10$^{16.5}$ cm$^{-2}$) detected in the outskirts of Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect-selected galaxy clusters ($z_{\rm cl} \sim 0.4 - 0.5$), within clustocentric impact parameters of $ρ_{cl}$ $\sim$ $(1.6 - 4.7)r_{500}$. Discovered in a recent set of targeted far-UV $HST$/COS spectroscopic observations, these absorbers have the highest H I column densities ever observed in the outskirts of galaxy clusters, and are also rich in metal absorption lines. Photoionization models yield single phase solutions for the three absorbers with gas densities of $n_{H} \sim 10^{-3} - 10^{-4}$ cm$^{-3}$ and metallicities of [X/H] $>$ -1.0 (from one-tenth solar to near-solar). The widths of detected absorption lines suggest gas temperatures of $T \sim 10^4$ K. The inferred densities (temperatures) are significantly higher (lower) compared to the X-ray emitting intracluster medium in cluster cores. The absorbers are tracing a cool phase of the intracluster gas in the cluster outskirts, either associated with gas stripped from cluster galaxies via outflows, tidal streams or ram-pressure forces, or denser regions within the intracluster medium that were uniformly chemically enriched from an earlier epoch of enhanced supernova and AGN feedback.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Manifestation of the Nuclear Anapole Moment in M1 Transitions in Thallium
Creators: name: Kozlov, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate nuclear spin-dependent parity non-conserving $E1$-amplitudes for optical transition $6p_{1/2,F} -> 6p_{3/2,F'}$ and for hyperfine transition $6p_{1/2,F} -> 6p_{1/2,F'}$ in Tl. Experimental limit on the former amplitude placed by Vetter et al. [PRL, 74, 2658 (1995)] corresponds to the anapole moment constant $κ_a = -0.26 \pm 0.27$. Experiment on the hyperfine transition can give direct measurement of the spin-dependent amplitude, because spin-independent amplitude turns to zero.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX2e, uses revtex4.cls
Additional file 1: of Effectiveness of the serious game â You & Iâ in changing mentalizing abilities of adults with mild to borderline intellectual disabilities: a parallel superiority randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Derks, Suzanne
name: Wijngaarden, Suze
name: Wouda, Mirjam
name: Schuengel, Carlo
name: Sterkenburg, Paula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents (DOC 122 kb)
Antepipona hamoni GIORDANI SOIKA 1987
Creators: name: Usenleitner
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Antepipona
Antepipona hamoni

description: Antepipona hamoni GIORDANI SOIKA 1987
 Antepipona hamoni n.sp.: GIORDANI SOIKA 1987a: 166 (descr. Ƌ ♀, Burkina Faso, Mali), 170 (key).
 Antepipona hamoni GIORDANI SOIKA: BORSATO & RATTI 1999: 79 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n:BurkinaFaso, Mali.
description: Published as part of Usenleitner, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2009, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part I: Introduction, Key to Genera, Genera Aethiopicodynerus GUSENLEITNER 1997 to Cyrtolabulus van der VECHT 1969, pp. 513-638 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 566, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276247
Zoosphaerium crassum
Creators: name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Wägele, Johann-Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Sphaerotheriida
Arthrosphaeridae
Zoosphaerium
Zoosphaerium crassum

description: Zoosphaerium crassum (Butler, 1878)
 Sphaerotherium crassum Butler, 1878: 301. — de Saussure & Zehntner: 8 (lists species name).
 Zoosphaerium crassum – Jeekel 1999: 14 (lists species name). — Enghoff 2003: 20 (lists species name).
REMARKS
The first description is not suitable for species identification, the precise type locality just stating Madagascar: Fianarantsoa. The only known type specimens seem no longer to exist.
description: Published as part of Wesener, Thomas & Wägele, Johann-Wolfgang, 2008, The giant pill-millipedes of Madagascar: revision of the genus Zoosphaerium (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida), pp. 5-85 in Zoosystema 30 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391729
Imaging of detached shells around the carbon stars R Scl and U Ant through scattered stellar light
Creators: name: Delgado, D. Gonzalez
name: Olofsson, H.
name: Schwarz, H. E.
name: Eriksson, K.
name: Gustafsson, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first optical images of scattered light from large, detached gas/dust shells around two carbon stars, R Scl and U Ant, obtained in narrow band filters centred on the resonance lines of neutral K and Na, and in a Str. b filter (only U Ant). They confirm results obtained in CO radio line observations, but also reveal new and interesting structures. Towards R Scl the scattering appears optically thick in both the K and Na filters, and both images outline almost perfectly circular disks with essentially uniform intensity out to a sharp outer radius of 21". These disks are larger -- by about a factor of two -- than the radius of the detached shell which has been marginally resolved in CO radio line data. In U Ant the scattering in the K filter appears to be, at least partially, optically thin, and the image is consistent with scattering in a geometrically thin (3") shell (radius 43") with an overall spherical symmetry. The size of this shell agrees very well with that of the detached shell seen in CO radio line emission. The scattering in the Na filter appears more optically thick, and the image suggests the presence of at least one, possibly two, shells inside the 43" shell. There is no evidence for such a multiple-shell structure in the CO data, but this can be due to considerably lower masses for these inner shells. Weak scattering appears also in a shell which is located outside the 43" shell. The present data do not allow us to conclusively identify the scattering agent, but we argue that most of the emission in the K and Na filter images is to due to resonance line scattering, and that there is also a weaker contribution from dust scattering in the U Ant data. Awaiting new observational data, our interpretation must be regarded as tentative.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, to be published in A&A
Antepipona jacoti GIORDANI SOIKA 1985
Creators: name: Usenleitner
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Antepipona
Antepipona jacoti

description: Antepipona jacoti GIORDANI SOIKA 1985
 Antepipona jacoti n.sp.: GIORDANI SOIKA 1985: 42 (key), 112 (descr. Ƌ ♀, Lesotho, South Africa).
 Antepipona jacoti GIORDANI SOIKA: BORSATO & RATTI 1999: 81 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Lesotho, South Africa.
description: Published as part of Usenleitner, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2009, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part I: Introduction, Key to Genera, Genera Aethiopicodynerus GUSENLEITNER 1997 to Cyrtolabulus van der VECHT 1969, pp. 513-638 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 567, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276247
Multireference Ab Initio Studies of Magnetic Properties of Terbium-Based Single-Molecule Magnets
Creators: name: Pederson, Ryan
name: Wysocki, Aleksander L.
name: Mayhall, Nicholas
name: Park, Kyungwha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how different chemical environment influences magnetic properties of terbium(III) (Tb)-based single-molecule magnets (SMMs), using first-principles relativistic multireference methods. Recent experiments showed that Tb-based SMMs can have exceptionally large magnetic anisotropy and that they can be used for experimental realization of quantum information applications, with a judicious choice of chemical environment. Here, we perform complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) calculations including relativistic spin-orbit interaction (SOI) for representative Tb-based SMMs such as TbPc$_2$ and TbPcNc in three charge states. We calculate low-energy electronic structure from which we compute the Tb crystal-field parameters and construct an effective pseudospin Hamiltonian. Our calculations show that ligand type and fine points of molecular geometry do not affect the zero-field splitting, while the latter varies weakly with oxidation number. On the other hand, higher-energy levels have a strong dependence on all these characteristics. For neutral TbPc$_2$ and TbPcNc molecules, the Tb magnetic moment and the ligand spin are parallel to each other and the coupling strength between them does not depend much on ligand type and details of atomic structure. However, ligand distortion and molecular symmetry play a crucial role in transverse crystal-field parameters which lead to tunnel splitting. The tunnel splitting induces quantum tunneling of magnetization by itself or by combining with other processes. Our results provide insight into mechanisms of magnetization relaxation in the representative Tb-based SMMs.
description: 37 pages, 8 figures
Category of A_infinity-categories
Creators: name: Lyubashenko, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define natural A_infinity-transformations and construct A_infinity-category of A_infinity-functors. The notion of non-strict units in an A_infinity-category is introduced. The 2-category of (unital) A_infinity-categories, (unital) functors and transformations is described.
description: 51 pages, LaTeX, uses Paul Taylor's diagrams.sty. It is the published text plus my comments in blue in the places that are hard to read: omissions, difficult proofs, ambiguities. An error is corrected in red
Antepipona kassalensis
Creators: name: Usenleitner
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Antepipona
Antepipona kassalensis

description: Antepipona kassalensis (GIORDANI SOIKA 1939)
 Odynerus (Rhynchium) kassalensis n.sp.: GIORDANI SOIKA 1939b: 359 (descr. ♀, Eritrea, Sudan, Nigeria).
 Odynerus (Rhynchium) kassalensis GIORDANI SOIKA: GUIGLIA 1939a: 191 (Eritrea).
 Odynerus kassalensis GIORDANI SOIKA: GIORDANI SOIKA 1973: 20 (tax., Sudan).
 Antepipona kassalensis (GIORDANI SOIKA): GIORDANI SOIKA 1985: 37 (key), 88 (tax., fig. 31).
 Antepipona kassalensis (GIORDANI SOIKA): BORSATO & RATTI 1999: 81 (cat.).
 Odynerus rhynchoides de SAUSSURE: MAGRETTI 1884b: 619 (Sudan).
 Odynerus rhynchoides de SAUSSURE: du BUYSSON 1910: 228 (Mauritania, Sudan).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Eritrea, Mauritania, Nigeria, Sudan.
Known from the Palearctic Region.
description: Published as part of Usenleitner, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2009, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part I: Introduction, Key to Genera, Genera Aethiopicodynerus GUSENLEITNER 1997 to Cyrtolabulus van der VECHT 1969, pp. 513-638 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 568, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276247
Suppression of inhomogeneous broadening in rf spectroscopy of optically trapped atoms
Creators: name: Kaplan, Ariel
name: Andersen, Mikkel Fredslund
name: Davidson, Nir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel method for reducing the inhomogeneous frequency broadening in the hyperfine splitting of the ground state of optically trapped atoms. This reduction is achieved by the addition of a weak light field, spatially mode-matched with the trapping field and whose frequency is tuned in-between the two hyperfine levels. We experimentally demonstrate the new scheme with Rb 85 atoms, and report a 50-fold narrowing of the rf spectrum.
Exoplanet host-star properties: the active environment of exoplanets
Creators: name: Pye, John P.
name: Barrado, David
name: Garcia, Rafael A.
name: Guedel, Manuel
name: Nichols, Jonathan
name: Joyce, Simon
name: Huelamo, Nuria
name: Morales-Calderon, Maria
name: Lopez, Mauro
name: Solano, Enrique
name: Lagage, Pierre-Olivier
name: Johnstone, Colin P.
name: Brun, Allan Sacha
name: Strugarek, Antoine
name: Ahuir, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The primary objectives of the ExoplANETS-A project are to: establish new knowledge on exoplanet atmospheres; establish new insight on influence of the host star on the planet atmosphere; disseminate knowledge, using online, web-based platforms. The project, funded under the EU's Horizon-2020 programme, started in January 2018 and has a duration ~3 years. We present an overview of the project, the activities concerning the host stars and some early results on the host stars.
description: To appear in the Proceedings of IAU Symposium No. 345 - Origins: from the Protosun to the First Steps of Life
Analyses of Type Ia Supernova Data in Cosmological Models with a Local Void
Creators: name: Tomita, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The data of type Ia supernovae observed by the High-z SN Search Team and Supernova Cosmology Project are analyzed in inhomogeneous cosmological models with a local void on scales of about 200 Mpc, to derive the best-fit values of model parameters and the confidence contours. The $χ^2$ fitting is found to be slightly better than that in homogeneous models. It is shown that (1) the best-fit values are most sensitive to the ratio $R$ of the outer Hubble constant ($H_0^{\rm II}$) to the inner Hubble constant ($H_0^{\rm I}$), (2) the best-fit outer density parameter ($Ω_0^{\rm II}$) (and cosmological constant parameter ($λ_0^{\rm II}$)) increases (and decreases) with the increase of $R$, respectively, and (3) $(Ω_0^{\rm II}, λ_0^{\rm II})$ can be $(1, 0)$ for $R \approx 0.8$. Moreover it is shown that these models may be naturally consistent with the new supernova data (SN1997ff) for $z = 1.7$.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in Prog. Theor. Phys. (Vol.106, No.5, 2001)
Additional file 2: of Rapid identification of species, sex and maturity by mass spectrometric analysis of animal faeces
Creators: name: Davidson, Nicola B.
name: Koch, Natalie
name: Joscelyn Sarsby
name: Jones, Emrys
name: Hurst, Jane
name: Beynon, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Overall data acquisition and processing workflow. (PDF 930 kb)
Containing misinformation spreading in temporal social networks
Creators: name: Wang, Wei
name: Ma, Yuanhui
name: Wu, Tao
name: Dai, Yang
name: Chen, Xingshu
name: Braunstein, Lidia A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many researchers from a variety of fields including computer science, network science and mathematics have focused on how to contain the outbreaks of Internet misinformation that threaten social systems and undermine societal health. Most research on this topic treats the connections among individuals as static, but these connections change in time, and thus social networks are also temporal networks. Currently there is no theoretical approach to the problem of containing misinformation outbreaks in temporal networks. We thus propose a misinformation spreading model for temporal networks and describe it using a new theoretical approach. We propose a heuristic-containing (HC) strategy based on optimizing final outbreak size that outperforms simplified strategies such as those that are random-containing (RC) and targeted-containing (TC). We verify the effectiveness of our HC strategy on both artificial and real-world networks by performing extensive numerical simulations and theoretical analyses. We find that the HC strategy greatly increases the outbreak threshold and decreases the final outbreak threshold.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures
Antepipona liberator GIORDANI SOIKA 1985
Creators: name: Usenleitner
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Antepipona
Antepipona liberator

description: Antepipona liberator GIORDANI SOIKA 1985
 Antepipona liberator n.sp.: GIORDANI SOIKA 1985: 35 (key), 70 (descr. Ƌ ♀, Namibia, South Africa).
 Antepipona liberator GIORDANI SOIKA: BORSATO & RATTI 1999: 82 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Namibia, South Africa.
description: Published as part of Usenleitner, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2009, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part I: Introduction, Key to Genera, Genera Aethiopicodynerus GUSENLEITNER 1997 to Cyrtolabulus van der VECHT 1969, pp. 513-638 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 568, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276247
Zoosphaerium stigmaticum
Creators: name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Wägele, Johann-Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Sphaerotheriida
Arthrosphaeridae
Zoosphaerium
Zoosphaerium stigmaticum

description: Zoosphaerium stigmaticum (Butler, 1873)
 Sphaerotherium stigmaticum Butler, 1873: 178, pl. 19, fig. 3. — de Saussure & Zehntner 1897:pl., fig. 18 (reprint of Butler’s figure); 1902: 7 (lists species name).
 Zoosphaerium stigmaticum – Jeekel 1999: 14 (lists species name). — Enghoff 2003: 20 (lists species name).
REMARKS
 According to the drawing by Butler (1873), the male of Zoosphaerium stigmaticum has a sclerotized knob on the hind face of the anal shield. Such a feature is not present in any single Malagasy giant pill-millipede species recorded so far. Although Butler states in the first description the type locality as Madagascar, it is possible that Zoosphaerium stigmaticum may represent an Australian Sphaerotheriida, the only group of giant pill-millipedes in which such a sclerotized knob is common. The only known type specimen seems no longer to exist.
description: Published as part of Wesener, Thomas & Wägele, Johann-Wolfgang, 2008, The giant pill-millipedes of Madagascar: revision of the genus Zoosphaerium (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida), pp. 5-85 in Zoosystema 30 (1) on pages 81-82, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391729
Unraveling Bulk and Grain Boundary Electrical Properties in La0.8Sr0.2Mn1-yO3 Thin Films
Creators: name: Chiabrera, Francesco
name: Garbayo, Inigo
name: Pla, Dolors
name: Burriel, Monica
name: Wilhelm, Fabrice
name: Rogalev, Andrei
name: Nunez, Marc
name: Morata, Alex
name: Tarancon, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Grain boundaries in Sr-doped LaMnO3 thin films have been shown to strongly influence the electronic and oxygen mass transport properties, being able to profoundly modify the nature of the material. The unique behaviour of the grain boundaries can be correlated with substantial modifications of the cation concentration at the interfaces, which can be tuned by changing the overall cationic ratio in the films. In this work, we study the electronic properties of La0.8Sr0.2Mn1-yO3 thin films with variable Mn content. The influence of the cationic composition on the grain boundary and grain bulk electronic properties is elucidated by studying the manganese valence state evolution using spectroscopy techniques and by confronting the electronic properties of epitaxial and polycrystalline films. Substantial differences in the electronic conduction mechanism are found in the presence of grain boundaries and depending on the manganese content. Moreover, the unique defect chemistry of the nanomaterial is elucidated by measuring the electrical resistance of the thin films as a function of oxygen partial pressure, disclosing the importance of the cationic local non-stoichiometry on the thin films behavior.
A note on the Lawrence-Krammer-Bigelow representation
Creators: name: Paoluzzi, Luisa
name: Paris, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F36, 52C35, 52C30, 32S22

description: A very popular problem on braid groups has recently been solved by Bigelow and Krammer, namely, they have found a faithful linear representation for the braid group B_n. In their papers, Bigelow and Krammer suggested that their representation is the monodromy representation of a certain fibration. Our goal in this paper is to understand this monodromy representation using standard tools from the theory of hyperplane arrangements. In particular, we prove that the representation of Bigelow and Krammer is a sub-representation of the monodromy representation which we consider, but that it cannot be the whole representation.
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol2/agt-2-24.abs.html
Additional file 4: of Evolution of female promiscuity in Passerides songbirds
Creators: name: Lifjeld, Jan
name: Gohli, Jostein
name: TomĂĄĹĄ Albrecht
name: Garcia-Del-Rey, Eduardo
name: Johannessen, Lars
name: Kleven, Oddmund
name: Marki, Petter
name: Taiwo Omotoriogun
name: Melissah Rowe
name: Johnsen, Arild
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Data set of 24 species with sperm length CV and proportion of EPY from the same study population. These data were used to calculate the linear regression in Fig. 1. (DOCX 18 kb)
A Multi-Wavelength, Multi-Epoch Study of the Soft X-Ray Transient Prototype, V616 Mon (A0620-00)
Creators: name: Gelino, Dawn M.
name: Harrison, Thomas E.
name: Orosz, Jerome A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained optical and infrared photometry of the soft x-ray transient prototype V616 Mon (A0620-00). From this photometry, we find a spectral type of K4 for the secondary star in the system, which is consistent with spectroscopic observations. We present J-, H-, and K-band light curves modeled with WD98 and ELC. Combining detailed, independently run models for ellipsoidal variations due to a spotted, non-spherical secondary star, and the observed ultraviolet to infrared spectral energy distribution of the system, we show that the most likely value for the orbital inclination is 40.75 +/- 3 deg. This inclination angle implies a primary black hole mass of 11.0 +/- 1.9 solar masses.
description: 29 pages (preprint format), including 7 figures and 4 tables, accepted for publication in the Nov 2001 issue of AJ
Antepipona mamathensis GIORDANI SOIKA 1985
Creators: name: Usenleitner
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Antepipona
Antepipona mamathensis

description: Antepipona mamathensis GIORDANI SOIKA 1985
 Antepipona mamathensis n.sp.: GIORDANI SOIKA 1985: 43 (key), 121 (descr. ♀, fig. 37, Lesotho, South Africa).
 Antepipona mamathensis GIORDANI SOIKA: BORSATO & RATTI 1999: 84 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Lesotho, South Africa.
description: Published as part of Usenleitner, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2009, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part I: Introduction, Key to Genera, Genera Aethiopicodynerus GUSENLEITNER 1997 to Cyrtolabulus van der VECHT 1969, pp. 513-638 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 568, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276247
Classical density functional theory for a two-dimensional isotropic ferrogel model with labeled particles
Creators: name: Goh, Segun
name: Wittmann, René
name: Menzel, Andreas M.
name: Löwen, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we formulate a density functional theory (DFT) for systems of labeled particles, considering a two-dimensional bead-spring lattice with a magnetic dipole on every bead as a model for ferrogels. On the one hand, DFT has been widely studied to investigate fluid-like states of materials, in which constituent particles are not labeled as they can exchange their positions without energy cost. On the other hand, in ferrogels consisting of magnetic particles embedded in elastic polymer matrices, the particles are labeled by their positions as their neighbors do not change over time. We resolve such an issue of particle labeling, introducing a mapping of the elastic interaction mediated by the springs onto a pairwise additive interaction (pseudo-springs) between unlabeled particles. We further investigate magnetostriction and changes in the elastic constants under altered magnetic interactions employing the pseudo-spring potential. It is revealed that there are two different response scenarios in the mechanical properties of the dipole-spring systems: while systems at low packing fractions are hardened as the magnetic moments increase in magnitude, at high packing fractions softening due to diminishing effects from the steric force, associated with increases in the volume, is observed. Validity of the theory is also verified by Monte-Carlo simulations with both real and pseudo-springs. We expect that our DFT approach may shed light on an understanding of materials with particle inclusions.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 5: of Evolution of female promiscuity in Passerides songbirds
Creators: name: Lifjeld, Jan
name: Gohli, Jostein
name: TomĂĄĹĄ Albrecht
name: Garcia-Del-Rey, Eduardo
name: Johannessen, Lars
name: Kleven, Oddmund
name: Marki, Petter
name: Taiwo Omotoriogun
name: Melissah Rowe
name: Johnsen, Arild
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Results of bivariate PGLS analyses with 1000 selected phylogenetic trees. (DOCX 17 kb)
Additional file 1: of Health-related quality of life and glycaemic control among adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes – a nationwide cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Engström, Maria Svedbo
name: Leksell, Janeth
name: Unn-Britt Johansson
name: Borg, Sixten
name: Palaszewski, Bo
name: Franzén, Stefan
name: Soffia Gudbjörnsdottir
name: Eeg-Olofsson, Katarina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Clinical and demographic characteristics for non-responders separated for type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Table S2. Least square mean estimates and 95% confidence intervals for SF-36v2 domains and summary measures in three glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) groups for type 1 and type 2 diabetes. (PDF 190 kb)
Structural and electronic properties of the incommensurate host-guest Bi-III phase
Creators: name: Kartoon, Daniela
name: Makov, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At high pressure, bismuth acquires a complex incommensurate host-guest structure, only recently discovered. Characterizing the structure and properties of this incommensurate phase from first principles is challenging owing to its non-periodic nature. In this study we use large scale DFT calculations to model commensurate approximants to the Bi-III phase, and in particular to describe the atomic modulations with respect to their ideal positions, shown here to strongly affect the electronic structure of the lattice and its stability. The equation of state and range of stability of Bi-III are reproduced in excellent agreement with experiment using a fully relativistic model. We demonstrate the importance of employing large unit-cells for the accurate description of the geometric and electronic configuration of Bi-III. In contrast, accurate description of the equation of state of bismuth is found to be primarily sensitive to the choice of pseudopotential and exchange-correlation function, while almost completely insensitive to the commensurate approximation.
Zoosphaerium glabrum
Creators: name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Wägele, Johann-Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Sphaerotheriida
Arthrosphaeridae
Zoosphaerium
Zoosphaerium glabrum

description: Zoosphaerium glabrum (Butler, 1873)
 Sphaerotherium glabrum Butler, 1873: 173, pl. 19, figs 1-1a. — de Saussure & Zehntner 1897: pl. 4, fig. 3 (reprint of Butler’s figure); 1902: 34 (lists species name).
 Zoosphaerium glabrum – Jeekel 1999: 9 (lists species name). — Enghoff 2003: 20 (lists species name).
REMARKS
The first description is not suitable for species identification, the only known type specimens seems no longer to exist.
description: Published as part of Wesener, Thomas & Wägele, Johann-Wolfgang, 2008, The giant pill-millipedes of Madagascar: revision of the genus Zoosphaerium (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida), pp. 5-85 in Zoosystema 30 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391729
Families of D-minimal models and applications to 3-fold divisorial contractions
Creators: name: Tziolas, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E30, 14E35

description: Let X/T be a one parameter family of canonical 3-folds and let D be a Weil divisor on it flat over T. We study the problem of when the D_t-minimal models of X_t form a family and we obtain conditions for this to happen. As an application of this we classify terminal divisorial contractions Y-->X that contract an irreducible divisor E onto a smooth curve C in the case when the general hyperplane section S of X through C is a D5 DuVal singularity.
description: Revised version. A gap in the proofs of Lemma 2.3 and Theorem 2.4 is corrected. 26 pages
The distance to galactic globular clusters through RR Lyrae pulsational properties
Creators: name: Cassisi, S.
name: De Santis, R.
name: Piersimoni, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By adopting the same approach outlined in De Santis & Cassisi (1999), we evaluate the absolute bolometric magnitude of the Zero Age Horizontal Branch (ZAHB) at the level of the RR Lyrae variable instability strip in selected galactic globular clusters. This allows us to estimate the ZAHB absolute visual magnitude for these clusters and to investigate its dependence on the cluster metallicity. The derived $M_V(ZAHB) - [Fe/H]$ relation, corrected in order to account for the luminosity difference between the ZAHB and the mean RR Lyrae magnitude, has been compared with some of the most recent empirical determinations in this field, as the one provided by Baade-Wesselink analyses, RR Lyrae periods, Hipparcos data for field variables and Main Sequence fitting based on Hipparcos parallaxes for field subdwarfs. As a result, our relation provides a clear support to the "long" distance scale. We discuss also another method for measuring the distance to galactic globular clusters. This method is quite similar to the one adopted for estimating the absolute bolometric magnitude of the ZAHB but it relies only on the pulsational properties of the Lyrae variables in each cluster. The reliability and accuracy of this method has been tested by applying it to a sample of globulars for which, due to the morphology of their horizontal branch (HB), the use of the commonly adopted ZAHB fitting is a risky procedure.
description: 7 pages, 2 postscript figures, accepted for publication on MNRAS
Nonfactorizable QCD Effects in Higgs Boson Production via Vector Boson Fusion
Creators: name: Liu, Tao
name: Melnikov, Kirill
name: Penin, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss nonfactorizable QCD corrections to Higgs boson production in vector boson fusion at the Large Hadron Collider. We point out that these corrections can be computed in the eikonal approximation retaining all the terms that are not suppressed by the ratio of the transverse momenta of the tagging jets to the total center-of-mass energy. Our analysis shows that in certain kinematic distributions the nonfactorizable corrections can be as large as a percent making them quite comparable to their factorizable counter-parts.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
A Simple Family of Models for Eccentric Keplerian Fluid Disks
Creators: name: Statler, T. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to be in a long-lived configuration, the density in a fluid disk should be constant along streamlines to prevent compressional (PdV) work from being done cyclically around every orbit. In a pure Kepler potential, flow along aligned, elliptical streamlines of constant eccentricity will satisfy this condition. For most density profiles, differential precession driven by the pressure gradient will destroy the alignment; however, in the razor-thin approximation there is a family of simple equilibria in which the precession frequency is the same at all radii. These disks may therefore be long-lived at significant eccentricities. The density can be made axisymmetric as r goes to 0, while maintaining the precession rate, by relaxing the requirement of constancy along streamlines in an arbitrarily small transition region near the center. In the limit of small eccentricity, the models can be seen as acoustically perturbed axisymmetric disks, and the precession rate is shown to agree with linear theory. The perturbation is a traveling wave similar to an ocean wave, with the fluid rising and falling epicyclically in the gravitational field of the central mass. The expected emission line profiles from the eccentric disks are shown to be strongly asymmetric in general, and, in extreme cases, prone to misinterpretation as single narrow lines with significant velocity offsets.
description: AJ, in press. 17 pp. incl. 5 figs, AASTeX 5.0
Additional file 3: of Patient and public involvement in dementia research in the European Union: a scoping review
Creators: name: Miah, Jahanara
name: Dawes, Piers
name: Edwards, Steven
name: Leroi, Iracema
name: Starling, Bella
name: Parsons, Suzanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Data extraction form Data extraction form used. (DOCX 11 kb)
Searching for Gamma-Ray Millisecond Pulsars: Selection of Candidates Revisited
Creators: name: Dai, Xuejie
name: Wang, Zhongxiang
name: Vadakkumthani, Jithesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are starting a project to find $γ$-ray millisecond pulsars (MSPs) among the unidentified sources detected by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) onboard the {Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope (Fermi)}, by radio observations. The selection of good candidates from analysis of the LAT data is an important part of the project. Given that there is more than 10 years worth of LAT data and the advent of the newly released LAT 8-year point source list (FL8Y), we have conducted a selection analysis, on the basis of our previous analysis, and report the results here. Setting the requirements for the unidentified sources in FL8Y of Galactic latitudes $|b|>$ 5$^\circ$ and curvature significances $>$3$σ$, there are 202 sources with detection signficances $>$6$σ$. We select 57 relatively bright ones (detection significances $>$15$σ$) and analyze their 10.2 years of LAT data. Their variability is checked to exclude variable sources (likely~blazars), test statistic maps are constructed to avoid contaminated sources, and curvature significances are re-obtained and compared to their $γ$-ray spectra to exclude non-significant sources. In the end, 48 candidates are found. Based on the available information, mostly from multi-wavelength studies, we discuss the possible nature of several of the candidates. Most of these candidates are currently being observed with the 65-meter Shanghai Tian Ma Radio Telescope.
description: 10 Pages, 3 Figures, 4 Tables, Published in Galaxies, Special Issue "Observations of Gamma-Ray Pulsars"
Zoosphaerium latum
Creators: name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Wägele, Johann-Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Sphaerotheriida
Arthrosphaeridae
Zoosphaerium
Zoosphaerium latum

description: Zoosphaerium latum (Butler, 1872)
 Sphaerotherium latum Butler, 1872: 3 8, pl. 18, fig. 3. — Butler 1873 (lists species name). — de Saussure & Zehntner 1897: pl., fig. 14; 1902: 49.
 Zoosphaerium latum – Jeekel 1999: 11 (lists species name). — Enghoff 2003: 20 (lists species name).
REMARKS
 The specimens used for redescription by de Saussure & Zehntner (1902) are no longer in the collections of the MNHN, but the published drawings identify it as identical with Zoosphaerium neptunus. The first description is not suitable for species identification and the type specimens are presumably lost.
description: Published as part of Wesener, Thomas & Wägele, Johann-Wolfgang, 2008, The giant pill-millipedes of Madagascar: revision of the genus Zoosphaerium (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida), pp. 5-85 in Zoosystema 30 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391729