cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ANSR-DT: An Adaptive Neuro-Symbolic Learning and Reasoning Framework for Digital Twins
Creators: name: Hakim, Safayat Bin
name: Adil, Muhammad
name: Velasquez, Alvaro
name: Song, Houbing
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: UMBC Security and Optimization for Networked Globe Laboratory (SONG Lab)
subject: Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction
subject: Computer Science - Machine Learning
subject: Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
subject: Computer Science - Symbolic Computation

description: In this paper, we propose an Adaptive Neuro-Symbolic Learning Framework for digital twin technology called ``ANSR-DT." Our approach combines pattern recognition algorithms with reinforcement learning and symbolic reasoning to enable real-time learning and adaptive intelligence. This integration enhances the understanding of the environment and promotes continuous learning, leading to better and more effective decision-making in real-time for applications that require human-machine collaboration. We evaluated the \textit{ANSR-DT} framework for its ability to learn and adapt to dynamic patterns, observing significant improvements in decision accuracy, reliability, and interpretability when compared to existing state-of-the-art methods. However, challenges still exist in extracting and integrating symbolic rules in complex environments, which limits the full potential of our framework in heterogeneous settings. Moreover, our ongoing research aims to address this issue in the future by ensuring seamless integration of neural models at large. In addition, our open-source implementation promotes reproducibility and encourages future research to build on our foundational work.
Cluster Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect Scaling Relations
Creators: name: McCarthy, Ian G.
name: Babul, Arif
name: Holder, Gilbert P.
name: Balogh, Michael L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray observations of an "entropy floor" in nearby groups and clusters of galaxies offer evidence that important non-gravitational processes, such as radiative cooling and/or "preheating", have strongly influenced the evolution of the intracluster medium (ICM). We examine how the presence of an entropy floor modifies the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect. A detailed analysis of scaling relations between X-ray and SZ effect observables and also between the two primary SZ effect observables is presented. We find that relationships between the central Compton parameter and the temperature or mass of a cluster are extremely sensitive to the presence of an entropy floor. The same is true for correlations between the integrated Compton parameter and the X-ray luminosity or the central Compton parameter. In fact, if the entropy floor is as high as inferred in recent analyses of X-ray data, a comparison of these correlations with both current and future SZ effect observations should show a clear signature of this excess entropy. Moreover, because the SZ effect is redshift-independent, the relations can potentially be used to track the evolution of the cluster gas and possibly discriminate between the possible sources of the excess entropy. To facilitate comparisons with observations, we provide analytic fits to these scaling relations.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, uses emulateapj style. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
The current use of telehealth in ALS care and the barriers to and facilitators of implementation: a systematic review
Creators: name: Helleman, Jochem
name: Kruitwagen, Esther T.
name: Berg, Leonard H. Van Den
name: Visser-Meily, Johanna M. A.
name: Beelen, Anita
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Objective: We aimed to provide an overview of telehealth used in the care for patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and identify the barriers to and facilitators of its implementation. Methods: We searched Pubmed and Embase to identify relevant articles. Full-text articles with original research reporting on the use of telehealth in ALS care, were included. Data were synthesized using the Consolidation Framework for Implementation Research. Two authors independently screened articles based on the inclusion criteria. Results: Sixteen articles were included that investigated three types of telehealth: Videoconferencing, home-based self-monitoring and remote NIV monitoring. Telehealth was mainly used by patients with respiratory impairment and focused on monitoring respiratory function. Facilitators for telehealth implementation were a positive attitude of patients (and caregivers) toward telehealth and the provision of training and ongoing support. Healthcare professionals were more likely to have a negative attitude toward telehealth, due to the lack of personal evaluation/contact and technical issues; this was a known barrier. Other important barriers to telehealth were lack of reimbursement and cost-effectiveness analyses. Barriers and facilitators identified in this review correspond to known determinants found in other healthcare settings. Conclusions: Our findings show that telehealth in ALS care is well-received by patients and their caregivers. Healthcare professionals, however, show mixed experiences and perceive barriers to telehealth use. Challenges related to finance and legislation may hinder telehealth implementation in ALS care. Future research should report the barriers and facilitators of implementation and determine the cost-effectiveness of telehealth.
Bayesian Reasoning with Trained Neural Networks
Creators: name: Knollmüller, Jakob
name: Enßlin, Torsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We showed how to use trained neural networks to perform Bayesian reasoning in order to solve tasks outside their initial scope. Deep generative models provide prior knowledge, and classification/regression networks impose constraints. The tasks at hand were formulated as Bayesian inference problems, which we approximately solved through variational or sampling techniques. The approach built on top of already trained networks, and the addressable questions grew super-exponentially with the number of available networks. In its simplest form, the approach yielded conditional generative models. However, multiple simultaneous constraints constitute elaborate questions. We compared the approach to specifically trained generators, showed how to solve riddles, and demonstrated its compatibility with state-of-the-art architectures.
Neaporia violet Gordon and Hanley 2017, new species
Creators: name: Gordon, Robert D.
name: Hanley, Guy A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Neaporia
Neaporia violet

description: 41. Neaporia violet Gordon and Hanley, new species
 Description. Male holotype. Length 2.0 mm, width 1.2 mm; body elongate oval, elytron with side slightly rounded, wider than pronotal base, widest posterior to middle of elytra. Dorsal surface entirely shiny. Color black with brassy sheen (Fig. 258); head dark reddish brown becoming paler on anterior ½ of frons and clypeus (Fig. 260); pronotum dark brown with reflexed lateral margin reddish brown; antenna, epipleuron, legs brownish yellow; mouthparts brownish yellow except apical 1/6 of terminal maxillary palpomere dark brown; ventral surface dark reddish brown except abdomen yellowish brown. Head punctures large, separated by a diameter or less; pronotal punctures as large as on head, separated by a diameter or less; elytral punctures larger than on pronotum, separated by a diameter or less; prosternal, mesosternal punctures large, separated by less than a diameter; metasternum with large punctures along anterior and lateral borders, punctures on remaining surface absent or small, sparse; punctures on abdominal ventrites 1–3 large, separated by less than three times a diameter, punctures on remaining ventrites small, separated by about a diameter. Head densely pubescent, frons slightly widened from vertex to clypeus, slightly wider than eye measured at vertex; eye canthus short; apical maxillary palpomere long, narrowed to apex in terminal 1/3. Pronotum widest anterior to middle, reflexed lateral margin narrow, equal in width from base to apex. Epipleuron flat, wide in basal ½, as wide as pronotal hypomeron. Prosternum longer than wide, longer than mesosternum, apical margin arcuate, with small, not setose anterolateral projection (Fig. 261). Postcoxal line on ventrite 1 short, rounded, extended to midpoint of ventrite (Fig. 259). Apex of ventrite 5 weakly emarginate medially. Genitalia with phallobase extremely long, slender, basal lobe as long as paramere, slender, parallel sided to deeply emarginate apex; paramere slender, nearly straight, dorsal margin without serrations (Fig. 262); sipho as in (Fig. 263).
 Female. Unknown.
 Variation. Unknown.
 Type material. Holotype male; VENEZUELA: Tach., 2600m., 47km. NE San Cristobal, V. 1718.1974, H. &A. Howden. (USNM).
 Remarks. This species is recognized with certainty only by examination of the unique male genitalia. If additional specimens were collected, the presence of a brassy elytral sheen would be another unusual character to aid in identification.
description: Published as part of Gordon, Robert D. & Hanley, Guy A., 2017, South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XVII: systematic revision of Western Hemisphere Cephaloscymnini (Coccinellinae) with description of a cryptic new genus and species of Coccidulini (Coccinellinae), pp. 1-158 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (601) on pages 43-44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170031
Diagnosing 0.1-10 au scale morphology of the FU\,Ori disk using ALMA and VLTI/GRAVITY
Creators: name: Liu, Hauyu Baobab
name: Mérand, Antoine
name: Green, Joel D.
name: Pérez, Sebastián
name: Hales, Antonio S.
name: Yang, Yao-Lun
name: Dunham, Michael M.
name: Hasegawa, Yasuhiro
name: Henning, Thomas
name: Galván-Madrid, Roberto
name: Kóspál, Ágnes
name: Takami, Michihiro
name: Vorobyov, Eduard I.
name: Zhu, Zhaohuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report new Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Band 3 (86-100 GHz; $\sim$80 mas angular resolution) and Band 4 (146-160 GHz; $\sim$50 mas angular resolution) observations of the dust continuum emission towards the archetypal and ongoing accretion burst young stellar object FU Ori, which simultaneously covered its companion, FU Ori S. In addition, we present near-infrared (2-2.45 $μ$m) observations of FU Ori taken with the General Relativity Analysis via VLT InTerferometrY (GRAVITY; $\sim$1 mas angular resolution) instrument on the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI). We find that the emission in both FU Ori and FU Ori S at (sub)millimeter and near infrared bands is dominated by structures inward of $\sim$10 au radii. We detected closure phases close to zero from FU Ori with VLTI/GRAVITY, which indicate the source is approximately centrally symmetric and therefore is likely viewed nearly face-on. Our simple model to fit the GRAVITY data shows that the inner 0.4 au radii of the FU Ori disk has a triangular spectral shape at 2-2.45 $μ$m, which is consistent with the H$_{2}$O and CO absorption features in a $\dot{M}\sim$10$^{-4}$ $M_{\odot}\,yr^{-1}$, viscously heated accretion disk. At larger ($\sim$0.4-10 au) radii, our analysis shows that viscous heating may also explain the observed (sub)millimeter and centimeter spectral energy distribution when we assume a constant, $\sim$10$^{-4}$ $M_{\odot}\,yr^{-1}$ mass inflow rate in this region. This explains how the inner 0.4 au disk is replenished with mass at a modest rate, such that it neither depletes nor accumulates significant masses over its short dynamic timescale. Finally, we tentatively detect evidence of vertical dust settling in the inner 10 au of the FU Ori disk, but confirmation requires more complete spectral sampling in the centimeter bands.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures; Accepted to ApJ
Interpretation of electron-proton scattering at low Q^2
Creators: name: Alwall, Johan
name: Ingelman, Gunnar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-Q^2 photons do not resolve partons in the proton, which gives problems when applying the deep inelastic scattering formalism, such as an unphysical, negative gluon density extracted from data. Considering instead hadronic fluctuations of the photon, we show that the generalised vector meson dominance model (GVDM) gives a good description of the measured cross section at low Q^2, i.e. reproduces F_2(x,Q^2), using only few parameters with essentially known values. Combining GVDM and parton density functions makes it possible to obtain a good description of F_2 data over the whole range of x and Q^2.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. Discussion extended, references added, figures updated with additional results. Accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Additional file 1 of Evolution of an endofungal Lifestyle: Deductions from the Burkholderia rhizoxinica Genome
Creators: name: Lackner, Gerald
name: Moebius, Nadine
name: Partida-Martinez, Laila P
name: Boland, Sebastian
name: Hertweck, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1: Phylogenetic trees of deduced ParB amino acid sequences (neighbor-joining method). (DOC 246 KB)
Vector and axial-vector correlators in a nonlocal chiral quark model
Creators: name: Dorokhov, A. E.
name: Broniowski, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of nonperturbative parts of the isovector-vector and isovector and isosinglet axial-vector correlators at Euclidean momenta is studied in the framework of a covariant chiral quark model with nonlocal quark-quark interactions. The gauge covariance is ensured with the help of the P-exponents, with the corresponding modification of the quark-current interaction vertices taken into account. The low- and high-momentum behavior of the correlators is compared with the chiral perturbation theory and with the QCD operator product expansion, respectively. The V-A combination of the correlators obtained in the model reproduces quantitatively the ALEPH data on hadronic τdecays, transformed into the Euclidean domain via dispersion relations. The predictions for the electromagnetic π^\pm - π^0 mass difference and for the pion electric polarizability are also in agreement with the experimental values. The topological susceptibility of the vacuum is evaluated as a function of the momentum, and its first moment is predicted to be χ'(0)\approx (50 MeV)^2. In addition, the fulfillment of the Crewther theorem is demonstrated.
description: 24 pages, 14 figures, LaTex (revised version)
No treeline advance over the last 50 years in subarctic western and central Canada and the problem of vegetation misclassification in remotely sensed data
Creators: name: Timoney, Kevin P.
name: Mamet, Steven
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: In this study we examined (1) whether there has been significant tree cover change over the period 1960–2010 in a 960,000 km2 subarctic study region in western and central Canada, and (2) the degree to which Global Forest Change (GFC) tree cover data agree with other datasets. We compared GFC tree cover to cover estimates from air photos (c. 1960), ground-level plot data (c. 1982–84), annotated low-level oblique photographs (c. 2005–09), and air photo footprints on the World Imagery Base Map (c. 2010). Tree cover changes since 1960 varied by physiographic and ecological regions. Afforestation was modest to non-significant depending on the region. We observed no evidence of northward tree migration. An increase in the areal extent of burned forests, mostly in areas south of the forest-tundra, was the largest change detected. We documented systematic discrepancies between our tree cover estimates and GFC data. GFC underestimates of tree cover typically occurred in areas of low tree density. Areas where GFC data overestimated tree cover were common, especially near the northern limits of trees and in areas dominated by dense or tall shrubs. Predictions of climate-driven vegetation response derived solely from remotely sensed data may not be reliable.
Additional file 2 of Prognostic value of different maternal obesity phenotypes in predicting offspring obesity in a family-based cohort study
Creators: name: Jalali-Farahani, Sara
name: Amiri, Parisa
name: Lashkari, Bita
name: Cheraghi, Leila
name: Hosseinpanah, Farhad
name: Fereidoun Azizi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Descriptive statistics of offspring at baseline and follow-ups.
Additional file 2 of Assessing nucleic acid binding activity of four dinoflagellate cold shock domain proteins from Symbiodinium kawagutii and Lingulodinium polyedra
Creators: name: Zaheri, Bahareh
name: Morse, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table S1. List of primers used for PCR amplification and cloning of LpCSP1, SkCSP1, SkCSP2 and SkCSP3 sequences in pGEX4T2 plasmid.
The effect of turbulence on drifting snow sublimation
Creators: name: Wang, Zhengshi
name: Huang, Ning
name: Pähtz, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sublimation of drifting snow, which is significant for the balances of mass and energy of the polar ice sheet, is a complex physical process with intercoupling between ice crystals, wind field, temperature, and moisture. Here a three-dimensional drifting snow sublimation model in a turbulent boundary layer is proposed. In contrast to most previous models, it takes into account turbulent diffusion of moisture from lower to higher elevations, allowing the air humidity near the surface to be undersaturated and thus sublimation to occur. From simulations with this model, we find that snow sublimation in the saltation layer near the surface dominates overall snow sublimation, despite an only marginal departure from humidity saturation ($<1\%$), because of a large particle concentration.
title: Fair Inference for Discrete Latent Variable Models: An Intersectional Approach
Creators: name: Islam, Rashidul
name: Pan, Shimei
name: Foulds, James
Publisher: name: ACM
Year: 2024

description: GoodIT '24: International Conference on Information Technology for Social Good, Bremen Germany, September 4 - 6, 2024
description: It is now widely acknowledged that machine learning models, trained on data without due care, often exhibit discriminatory behavior. Traditional fairness research has mainly focused on supervised learning tasks, particularly classification. While fairness in unsupervised learning has received some attention, the literature has primarily addressed fair representation learning of continuous embeddings. This paper, however, takes a different approach by investigating fairness in unsupervised learning using graphical models with discrete latent variables. We develop a fair stochastic variational inference method for discrete latent variables. Our approach uses a fairness penalty on the variational distribution that reflects the principles of intersectionality, a comprehensive perspective on fairness from the fields of law, social sciences, and humanities. Intersectional fairness brings the challenge of data sparsity in minibatches, which we address via a stochastic approximation approach. We first show the utility of our method in improving equity and fairness for clustering using naïve Bayes and Gaussian mixture models on benchmark datasets. To demonstrate the generality of our approach and its potential for real-world impact, we then develop a specialized graphical model for criminal justice risk assessments, and use our fairness approach to prevent the inferences from encoding unfair societal biases.
Kedudukan Public Relation dalam Perusahaan
Creators: name: M. Farid Migustio
name: Zacky Aditya Kurniasandy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Corporate Public Relations
Kedudukan Public Relations

description: Makalaha ini membahas masalah mengenai kedudukan public relation dalam perusahaan. oleh M. Farid Migustio (11823019) dan Zacky Adiya Kurnia Sandy (11823058)
On Antenna Array Out-of-Band Emissions
Creators: name: Anttila, Lauri
name: Brihuega, Alberto
name: Valkama, Mikko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We substantiate and extend recent research on the behavior of the out-of-band emissions in antenna array transmitters. Specifically, with multi-user precoding, we show that the emissions are always beamformed in the directions of the intended receivers, contrary to some claims in the recent literature. Moreover, while also other spurious directions exist, we show that the emissions are always strongest in the directions of the intended receivers. We also show that power amplifiers with mutually different nonlinear phase characteristics will reduce the beamforming gain of the unwanted emissions, with the gain approaching the noncoherent combining limit as the phase deviations are increased.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters
title: Can Generative AI be Egalitarian?
Creators: name: Feldman, Philip
name: Foulds, James
name: Pan, Shimei
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Wikipedia model
subject: AI winters
subject: egalitarian AI
subject: surveillance capitalism
subject: extraction
subject: AI impact
subject: ethical concerns
subject: foundation generative AI
subject: deep learning
subject: training data diversity
subject: societal values
subject: responsible AI

description: The recent explosion of “foundation” generative AI models has been built upon the extensive extraction of value from online sources, often without corresponding reciprocation. This pattern mirrors and intensifies the extractive practices of surveillance capitalism [46], while the potential for enormous profit has challenged technology organizations’ commitments to responsible AI practices, raising significant ethical and societal concerns. However, a promising alternative is emerging: the development of models that rely on content willingly and collaboratively provided by users. This article explores this “egalitarian” approach to generative AI, taking inspiration from the successful model of Wikipedia. We explore the potential implications of this approach for the design, development, and constraints of future foundation models. We argue that such an approach is not only ethically sound but may also lead to models that are more responsive to user needs, more diverse in their training data, and ultimately more aligned with societal values. Furthermore, we explore potential challenges and limitations of this approach, including issues of scalability, quality control, and potential biases inherent in volunteercontributed content.
Symmetry-breaking and spin-blockage effects on carrier dynamics in single-layer tungsten diselenide
Creators: name: Liu, Ro-Ya
name: Lin, Meng-Kai
name: Chen, Peng
name: Suzuki, Takeshi
name: Clark, Pip C. J.
name: Lewis, Nathan K.
name: Cacho, Cephise
name: Springate, Emma
name: Chang, Chia-Seng
name: Okazaki, Kozo
name: Flavell, Wendy
name: Matsuda, Iwao
name: Chiang, Tai-Chang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding carrier creation and evolution in materials initiated by pulsed optical excitation is central to developing ultrafast optoelectronics. We demonstrate herein that the dynamic response of a system can be drastically modified when its physical dimension is reduced to the atomic scale, the ultimate limit of device miniaturization. A comparative study of single-layer (SL) tungsten diselenide(WSe2) relative to bulk WSe2 shows substantial differences in the transient response as measured by time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (TRARPES). The conduction-band minimum in bulk WSe2, populated by optical pumping, decays promptly. The corresponding decay for SL WSe2 is much slower and exhibits two time constants. The results indicate the presence of two distinct decay channels in the SL that are correlated with the breaking of space inversion symmetry in the two-dimensional limit. This symmetry breaking lifts the spin degeneracy of the bands, which in turn causes the blockage of decay for one spin channel. The stark contrast between the single layer and the bulk illustrates the basic carrier scattering processes operating at different timescales that can be substantially modified by dimensional and symmetry-reduction effects.
Applications of Lobachevsky Geometry to the Relativistic Two-Body Problem
Creators: name: Fiziev, P. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk we consider the geometrical basis for the reduction of the relativistic 2-body problem, much like the non-relativistic one, to describing the motion of an effective particle in an external field. It is shown that this possibility is deeply related with the Lobachevsky geometry. The concept of relativistic reduced mass and effective relativistic particle is discussed using this geometry. Different recent examples for application of relativistic effective particle are described in short.
description: 16 pages, latex file, no figures
Relativistic Astronomy. III. test of special relativity via Doppler effect
Creators: name: Yang, Yuan-Pei
name: Zhu, Jin-Ping
name: Zhang, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The "Breakthrough Starshot" program is planning to send transrelativistic probes to travel to nearby stellar systems within decades. Since the probe velocity is designed to be a good fraction of the light speed, \citet{zha18} recently proposed that these transrelativistic probes can be used to study astronomical objects and to test special relativity. In this work, we further propose some methods to test special relativity and constrain photon mass using the Doppler effect with the images and spectral features of astronomical objects as observed in the transrelativistic probes. We introduce more general theories to set up the framework of testing special relativity, including a parametric general Doppler effect and Doppler effect with massive photon. We find that by comparing the spectra of a certain astronomical object, one can test Lorentz invariance and constrain photon mass. Besides, using imaging and spectrograph capabilities of transrelativistic probes, one can test time dilation and constrain photon mass. For a transrelativistic probe with velocity $v\sim0.2c$, aperture $D\sim3.5~{\rm cm}$ and spectral resolution $R\sim100$ (or $1000$), we find that the probe velocity uncertainty can be constrained to $σ_v\sim0.01c$ (or $0.001c$), and the time dilation factor uncertainty can be constrained to $Δγ=|\hatγ-γ|\lesssim0.01$ (or $0.001$), where $\hatγ$ is the time dilation factor and $γ$ is the Lorentz factor. Meanwhile, the photon mass limit is set to $m_γ\lesssim10^{-33}~{\rm g}$, which is slightly lower than the energy of the optical photon.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Selective logging and the economics of conserving forest wildlife species e.g. orangutans
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: biodiversity conservation
subject: conserving of forest species
subject: forestry
subject: logging and conservation
subject: opportunity cost and conservation
subject: orangutans

description: Analyzes the economics of alternative allocations of forested land for uses (dominant-use vs. multiple use) to ensure the survival of a viable population of a forest-dependent species, e.g. the orangutan. The alternatives are (1) setting aside a sufficient fully protected portion of the forest and allowing the rest to be used for intensive logging and (2) fully protecting none of the forested area but allowing a sufficient portion of it to be lightly (selectively) logged to ensure the survival of the population of the focal species with the remaining land (if any) being available for intensive use.
Additional file 2 of Evolution of an endofungal Lifestyle: Deductions from the Burkholderia rhizoxinica Genome
Creators: name: Lackner, Gerald
name: Moebius, Nadine
name: Partida-Martinez, Laila P
name: Boland, Sebastian
name: Hertweck, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 2: Table S1: Prediction of antibiotic efflux pumps encoded in the genome. (DOC 42 KB)
Additional file 3 of Assessing nucleic acid binding activity of four dinoflagellate cold shock domain proteins from Symbiodinium kawagutii and Lingulodinium polyedra
Creators: name: Zaheri, Bahareh
name: Morse, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table S2. List of proteins selected for phylogenetic reconstruction.
title: ADAPTIVE IE: Investigating the Complementarity of Human-AI Collaboration to Adaptively Extract Information on-the-fly
Creators: name: Mondal, Ishani
name: Yuan, Michelle
name: N, Anandhavelu
name: Garimella, Aparna
name: Ferraro, Francis
name: Blair-Stanek, Andrew
name: Van Durme, Benjamin
name: Boyd-Graber, Jordan
Publisher: name: ACL
Year: 2025

description: Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, January 2025, Abu Dhabi, UAE
description: Information extraction (IE) needs vary over time, where a flexible information extraction (IE) system can be useful. Despite this, existing IE systems are either fully supervised, requiring expensive human annotations, or fully unsupervised, extracting information that often do not cater to user`s needs. To address these issues, we formally introduce the task of “IE on-the-fly”, and address the problem using our proposed Adaptive IE framework that uses human-in-the-loop refinement to adapt to changing user questions. Through human experiments on three diverse datasets, we demonstrate that Adaptive IE is a domain-agnostic, responsive, efficient framework for helping users access useful information while quickly reorganizing information in response to evolving information needs.
Basis Path Coverage Criteria for Smart Contract Application Testing
Creators: name: Wang, Xinming
name: Xie, Zhijian
name: He, Jiahao
name: Zhao, Gansen
name: Ruihua, Nie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The widespread recognition of the smart contracts has established their importance in the landscape of next generation blockchain technology. However, writing a correct smart contract is notoriously difficult. Moreover, once a state-changing transaction is confirmed by the network, the result is immutable. For this reason, it is crucial to perform a thorough testing of a smart contract application before its deployment. This paper's focus is on the test coverage criteria for smart contracts, which are objective rules that measure test quality. We analyze the unique characteristics of the Ethereum smart contract program model as compared to the conventional program model. To capture essential control flow behaviors of smart contracts, we propose the notions of whole transaction basis path set and bounded transaction interaction. The former is a limited set of linearly independent inter-procedural paths from which the potentially infinite paths of Ethereum transactions can be constructed by linear combination, while the latter is the permutations of transactions within a certain bound. Based on these two notions, we define a family of path-based test coverage criteria. Algorithms are given to the generation of coverage requirements. A case study is conducted to compare the effectiveness of the proposed test coverage criteria with random testing and statement coverage testing.
description: 8 pages
Additional file 1 of Evaluating structural edge importance in temporal networks
Creators: name: Seabrook, Isobel E.
name: Barucca, Paolo
name: Caccioli, Fabio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: This document contains Supplementary Information, including addition results, derivations and analysis of non-public datasets (PDF 2.0 MB)
Additional file 1 of Reconstructive outcome analysis of the impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on immediate breast reconstruction: a retrospective cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Jia-Ruei Yang
name: Kuo, Wen-Ling
name: Chi-Chang Yu
name: Shin-Cheh Chen
name: Huang, Jung-Ju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix Table. Questionaries of Aesthetic Outcome
The XMM-Newton View of the Nucleus of NGC 4261
Creators: name: Sambruna, R. M.
name: Gliozzi, M.
name: Eracleous, M.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Mushotzky, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results from an XMM-Newton observation of the FRI galaxy NGC 4261, which harbors a supermassive black hole and a low-ionization nuclear emission-line region (LINER). Here we focus on the X-ray properties of the nucleus, using the EPIC pn data. The 0.6-10 keV continuum in best fitted by a thermal component with kT ~0.7 keV, plus a power law with photon index ~1.4, absorbed by a column density NH~4e22 cm-2. An unresolved Fe K emission line with EW 280 eV is detected at 7 keV. We also detect, for the first time, short-term flux variability from the nucleus, on a timescale of 3-5 ks. The short-term variations rule out an ADAF as the only production mechanism of the X-ray continuum. Instead, we argue that the inner jet contributes to the emission in the X-ray band.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
High-Level Combined Deterministic and Pseudoexhuastive Test Generation for RISC Processors
Creators: name: Oyeniran, Adeboye Stephen
name: Ubar, Raimund
name: Jenihhin, Maksim
name: Gürsoy, Cemil Cem
name: Raik, Jaan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent safety standards set stringent requirements for the target fault coverage in embedded microprocessors, with the objective to guarantee robustness and functional safety of the critical electronic systems. This motivates the need for improving the quality of test generation for microprocessors. A new high-level implementation-independent test generation method for RISC processors is proposed. The set of instructions of the processor is partitioned nto groups. For each group, a dedicated test template is created, to be used for generating two test programs, for testing the control and the data paths respectively. For testing the control part, a novel high-level control fault model is proposed. Using this model, a set of deterministic test data operands are generated for each instruction of the given group. The advantage of the high-level fault model is that it covers larger than SAF fault class including multiple fault coverage in the control part. For generating the data path test, pseudoexhaustive data operands are used. We investigated the feasibility of the approach and demonstrated high efficiency of the generated test programs for testing the execute module of the miniMIPS RISC processor.
description: 2019 IEEE European Test Symposium (ETS). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1907.12325
MOESM1 of Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) in Cannabis sativa L.
Creators: name: Schachtsiek, Julia
name: Tajammul Hussain
name: Azzouhri, Khadija
name: Kayser, Oliver
name: Stehle, Felix
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Primers used for qPCR experiments. Table S2. Antibiotic concentrations used for cultivation of Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains. Table S3. Primers used in the study for construction of the vectors. Table S4. Results from the NormFinder analysis of reference genes suitable for qPCR.
The long-lived inner bar of NGC1291
Creators: name: Méndez-Abreu, J.
name: de Lorenzo-Cáceres, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question whether stellar bars are either transitory features or long-lived structures is still matter of debate. This problem is more acute for double-barred systems where even the formation of the inner bar remains a challenge for numerical studies. We present a thorough study of the central structures of the double-barred galaxy NGC1291. We used a two-dimensional multi-component photometric decomposition performed on the 3.6$μ$m images from S$^4$G, combined with both stellar kinematics and stellar population analysis carried out using integral field data from the MUSE TIMER project. We report on the discovery of the first Box-Peanut (B/P) structure in an inner bar detected in the face-on galaxy NGC1291. The B/P structure is detected as bi-symmetric minima of the $h_4$ moment of the line-of-sight velocity distribution along the major axis of the inner bar, as expected from numerical simulations. Our observations demonstrate that inner bars (similarly as outer bars) can suffer buckling instabilities, thus suggesting they can survive a long time after bar formation. The analysis of the star formation history for the structural components shaping the central regions of NGC 1291 also constrains the epoch of dynamical assembly of the inner bar, which took place $>$6.5 Gyr ago for NGC1291. Our results imply that the inner bar of NGC1291 is a long-lived structure.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Proceedings of IAUS 353, Eds. M. Valluri, and J. A. Sellwood
Additional file 3 of Evolution of an endofungal Lifestyle: Deductions from the Burkholderia rhizoxinica Genome
Creators: name: Lackner, Gerald
name: Moebius, Nadine
name: Partida-Martinez, Laila P
name: Boland, Sebastian
name: Hertweck, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 3: Table S2: Prediction of Sec-exported proteins encoded in the genome. (DOC 158 KB)
Plane symmetric traversable wormholes in an anti-de Sitter background
Creators: name: Lemos, José P. S.
name: Lobo, Francisco S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct solutions of plane symmetric wormholes in the presence of a negative cosmological constant by matching an interior spacetime to the exterior anti-de Sitter vacuum solution. The spatial topology of this plane symmetric wormhole can be planar, cylindrical and toroidal. As usual the null energy condition is necessarily violated at the throat. At the junction surface, the surface stresses are determined. By expressing the tangential surface pressure as a function of several parameters, namely, that of the matching radius, the radial derivative of the redshift function and of the surface energy density, the sign of the tangential surface pressure is analyzed. We then study four specific equations of state at the junction: zero surface energy density, constant redshift function, domain wall equation of state, and traceless surface stress-energy tensor. The equation governing the behavior of the radial pressure, in terms of the surface stresses and the extrinsic curvatures, is also displayed. Finally, we construct a model of a plane symmetric traversable wormhole which minimizes the usage of the exotic matter at the throat, i.e., the null energy condition is made arbitrarily small at the wormhole throat, while the surface stresses on the junction surface satisfy the weak energy condition, and consequently the null energy condition. The construction of these wormholes does not alter the topology of the background spacetime (i.e., spacetime is not multiply-connected), so that these solutions can instead be considered domain walls. Thus, in general, these wormhole solutions do not allow time travel.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, Revtex4. Two references added
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of anti-stigma social marketing campaigns in Ghana and Kenya: Time to Change Global
Creators: name: Potts, Laura C.
name: Henderson, Claire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary 1. Understanding Mental Health Stigmatization and Discrimination Questionnaire September, 2019
Chandra Observations of SNR 1987A
Creators: name: Park, S.
name: Burrows, D. N.
name: Zhekov, S. A.
name: Michael, E.
name: McCray, R.
name: Hasinger, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the results of our monitoring program of the X-ray remnant of supernova 1987A with the {\it Chandra X-Ray Observatory}. We have performed two new observations during the {\it Chandra} Cycle 3 period, bringing the total to six monitoring observations over the past three years. These six observations provide a detailed time history of the birth of a new supernova remnant in X-rays. The high angular resolution images indicate that soft X-ray bright knots are associated with the optical spots, while hard X-ray features are better correlated with radio images. We interpret this in terms of a model in which fast shocks propagating through the circumstellar HII region produce the hard X-ray and radio emission, while the soft X-ray and optical emission arise in slower shocks entering into dense knots in the circumstellar inner ring. New observations begin to show changes in the morphology that may herald a new stage in the development of this incipient supernova remnant. The observed X-ray fluxes increase by nearly a factor of three over the last 30 months. The X-ray remnant is expanding at a velocity of $\sim$5000 km s$^{-1}$.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, 2 color figures, To appear in AdSpR (Proceedings 34th COSPAR Synposium E1.4 "High Energy Studies of Supernova Remnants and Neutron stars" For high resolution color figures contact park@astro.psu.edu
Backward volume vs Damon-Eshbach: a travelling spin wave spectroscopy comparison
Creators: name: Bhaskar, U. K.
name: Talmelli, G.
name: Ciubotaru, F.
name: Adelmann, C.
name: Devolder, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the characteristics of electrically transduced Damon-Eshbach (DESWs) and backward volume (BVSWs) configurations within the same, 30 nm thick, ferromagnetic, CoFeB waveguide. Sub-micron U-shaped antennas are used to deliver the necessary in-plane and out-of-plane RF fields. We measure the spin-wave transmission with respect to in-plane field orientation, frequency and propagation distance. Unlike DESW, BVSWs are reciprocally transduced and collected for either direction of propagation, but their ability to transport energy is lower than DESWs for two reasons. This arises first because BVSW are inductively transduced less efficiently than DESWs. Also, in the range of wavevectors (~5 rad. um-1) typically excited by our antennas, the group velocity of BVSWs stays lower than that of DESW, which leads to reduced propagation ability that impact transmission signals in an exponential manner. In contrast, the group velocity of DESWs is maximum at low fields and decreases continuously with the applied field. The essential features of the measured SW characteristics are well reciprocated by a simple, 1-D analytical model which can be used to assess the potential of each configuration.
description: This work was funded through the FETOPEN-01-2016-2017-FET-Open research and innovation actions (CHIRON project: Grant Agreement No. 801055) and was partly supported by the French RENATECH network