cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The using of bibliometric analysis to classify trends and future directions on ''Smart Farm''
Creators: name: Suebsombut, Paweena
name: Sekhari, Aicha
name: Sureepong, Pradorn
name: Ueasangkomsate, Pittawat
name: Bouras, Abdelaziz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Climate change has affected the cultivation in all countries with extreme drought, flooding, higher temperature, and changes in the season thus leaving behind the uncontrolled production. Consequently, the smart farm has become part of the crucial trend that is needed for application in certain farm areas. The aims of smart farm are to control and to enhance food production and productivity, and to increase farmers' profits. The advantages in applying smart farm will improve the quality of production, supporting the farm workers, and better utilization of resources. This study aims to explore the research trends and identify research clusters on smart farm using bibliometric analysis that has supported farming to improve the quality of farm production. The bibliometric analysis is the method to explore the relationship of the articles from a co-citation network of the articles and then science mapping is used to identify clusters in the relationship. This study examines the selected research articles in the smart farm field. The area of re search in smart farm is categorized into two clusters that are soil carbon e mission from farming activity, food security and farm management by using a VO Sviewer tool with keywords related to re search articles on smart farm, agriculture, supply chain, knowledge management, traceability, and product lifecycle management from Web of Science (WOS) and Scopus online database. The major cluster of smart farm research is the soil carbon emission from farming activity which impacts on climate change that affects food production and productivity. The contribution is to identify the trends on smart farm to develop research in the future by means of bibliometric analysis.
Risk of Lower Extremity Injury in a Military Cadet Population After a Supervised Injury-Prevention Program
Creators: name: Gerber, John P.
name: Beutler, Anthony I.
name: Carow, Scott D.
name: De La Motte, Sarah J.
name: DiStefano, Lindsay J.
name: Marshall, Stephen W.
name: Haniuk, Eric M.
name: Padua, Darin A.
name: Cameron, Kenneth L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Specific movement patterns have been identified as possible risk factors for noncontact lower extremity injuries. The Dynamic Integrated Movement Enhancement (DIME) was developed to modify these movement patterns to decrease injury risk.
Operational definition of the temperature of a quantum state
Creators: name: Lipka-Bartosik, Patryk
name: Perarnau-Llobet, Martí
name: Brunner, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Temperature is usually defined for physical systems at thermal equilibrium. Nevertheless one may wonder if it would be possible to attribute a meaningful notion of temperature to an arbitrary quantum state, beyond simply the thermal (Gibbs) state. In this work, we propose such a notion of temperature considering an operational task, inspired by the Zeroth Law of thermodynamics. Specifically, we define two effective temperatures for quantifying the ability of a quantum system to cool down or heat up a thermal environment. In this way we can associate an operationally meaningful notion of temperature to any quantum density matrix. We provide general expressions for these effective temperatures, for both single- and many-copy systems, establishing connections to concepts previously discussed in the literature. Finally, we consider a more sophisticated scenario where the heat exchange between the system and the thermal environment is assisted by a quantum reference frame. This leads to an effect of "coherent quantum catalysis", where the use of a coherent catalyst allows for exploiting quantum energetic coherences in the system, now leading to much colder or hotter effective temperatures.
description: 4+9 pages. Close to published version
A new method of energy calibration of position-sensitive silicon detector
Creators: name: Sun, Mingdao
name: Huang, Tianheng
name: Liu, Zhong
name: Ding, Bing
name: Yang, Huabin
name: Zhang, Zhiyuan
name: Wang, Jianguo
name: Ma, Long
name: Yu, Lin
name: Wang, Yongsheng
name: Gan, Zaiguo
name: Zhou, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An improved method of energy calibration of position-sensitive silicon detector is presented. Instead of the parabolic function used in traditional method, a new function describing the relation of position and energy is introduced and achieves better energy resolution. For the 8.088 MeV alpha decay of 213Rn calibrated by this new method, the energy resolution is determined to be about 87 keV (FWHM), which is better than the result of the traditional method, 104 keV (FWHM). In addition, different functions can be tried in the new method, which makes the calibration of various detectors with different performances possible.
Safe-Play Knowledge, Aggression, and Head-Impact Biomechanics in Adolescent Ice Hockey Players
Creators: name: Register-Mihalik, Johna K.
name: Schmidt, Julianne D.
name: Pierce, Alice F.
name: Mihalik, Jason P.
name: Pamukoff, Derek N.
name: Guskiewicz, Kevin M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Addressing safe-play knowledge and player aggression could potentially improve ice hockey sport safety.
Resolvent sampling based Rayleigh-Ritz method for large-scale nonlinear eigenvalue problems
Creators: name: Xiao, Jinyou
name: Meng, Shuangshuang
name: Zhang, Chuanzeng
name: Zheng, Changjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A new algorithm, denoted by RSRR, is presented for solving large-scale nonlinear eigenvalue problems (NEPs) with a focus on improving the robustness and reliability of the solution, which is a challenging task in computational science and engineering. The proposed algorithm utilizes the Rayleigh-Ritz procedure to compute all eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors lying within a given contour in the complex plane. The main novelties are the following. First and foremost, the approximate eigenspace is constructed by using the values of the resolvent at a series of sampling points on the contour, which effectively circumvented the unreliability of previous schemes that using high-order contour moments of the resolvent. Secondly, an improved Sakurai-Sugiura algorithm is proposed to solve the projected NEPs with enhancements on reliability and accuracy. The user-defined probing matrix in the original algorithm is avoided and the number of eigenvalues is determined automatically by provided strategies. Finally, by approximating the projected matrices with the Chebyshev interpolation technique, RSRR is further extended to solve NEPs in the boundary element method, which is typically difficult due to the densely populated matrices and high computational costs. The good performance of RSRR is demonstrated by a variety of benchmark examples and large-scale practical applications, with the degrees of freedom ranging from several hundred up to around one million. The algorithm is suitable for parallelization and easy to implement in conjunction with other programs and software.
description: 26 pages, 14 figures, 3 tables. comments and discussion to: xiaojy@nwpu.edu.cn
Work-Based Social Interactions, Perceived Stress, and Workload Incongruence as Antecedents of Athletic Trainer Burnout
Creators: name: Mihalik, Jason P.
name: DeFreese,
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Burnout is an important psychological health concern for working professionals. Understanding how psychological stress and markers of workload contribute to athletic trainers' (ATs') perceptions of burnout is highly valuable. Both positive (social support) and negative social interactions should be considered when examining relationships among markers of ATs' health and wellbeing.
The effects of a magnetic field on planetary migration in laminar and turbulent discs
Creators: name: Comins, M. L.
name: Romanova, M. M.
name: Koldoba, A. V.
name: Ustyugova, G. V.
name: Lovelace, R. V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the migration of low-mass planets ($5 M_{\oplus}$ and $20 M_{\oplus}$) in accretion discs threaded with a magnetic field using 2D MHD code in polar coordinates. We observed that, in the case of a strong azimuthal magnetic field where the plasma parameter is $β\sim 1-2$, density waves at the magnetic resonances exert a positive torque on the planet and may slow down or reverse its migration. However, when the magnetic field is weaker (i.e., the plasma parameter $β$ is relatively large), then non-axisymmetric density waves excited by the planet lead to growth of the radial component of the field and, subsequently, to development of the magneto-rotational instability, such that the disc becomes turbulent. Migration in a turbulent disc is stochastic, and the migration direction may change as such. To understand migration in a turbulent disc, both the interaction between a planet and individual turbulent cells, as well as the interaction between a planet and ordered density waves, have been investigated.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures
Hieracium huetianum Arv.
Creators: name: Peruzzi, Lorenzo
name: Galasso, Gabriele
name: Domina, Gianniantonio
name: Bartolucci, Fabrizio
name: Santangelo, Annalisa
name: Alessandrini, Alessandro
name: Astuti, Giovanni
name: D'Antraccoli, Marco
name: Roma-Marzio, Francesco
name: Ardenghi, Nicola M. G.
name: Barberis, Giuseppina
name: Conti, Fabio
name: Bernardo, Liliana
name: Peccenini, Simonetta
name: Stinca, Adriano
name: Wagensommer, Robert P.
name: Bonari, Gianmaria
name: Iamonico, Duilio
name: Iberite, Mauro
name: Viciani, Daniele
name: Guacchio, Emanuele Del
name: Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del
name: Lastrucci, Lorenzo
name: Villani, Mariacristina
name: Brunu, Antonello
name: Magrini, Sara
name: Pistarino, Annalaura
name: Brullo, Salvatore
name: Salmeri, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Hieracium
Hieracium huetianum

description: Hieracium huetianum Arv. - Touv., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10(5): 109. 1907. [15 February 1907]
 Ind. Loc.:—“in Aprutio prope Neap.: Villavallelonga, alla Coppa degli Spiriti, 14 Aug. 1905; Grotto alla Coppa dell’0rso e Martino, rupi, 7 Aug.; Tre Confini, 1750 m.; Stazzo del Gerrone 1850 m.; monte Breccioso, 1900 m.; legit Grande Loretto”. ABR
 Type:—Not designated.
 Note:— The epithet is based on the collector Alfred Huet du Pavuillon or Édouard Huet du Pavuillon. As there is no explicit statement, the name is to be accepted as dedicated to one of them, as indicated by the termination of the epithet itself (Art. 60 Ex. 26 of the ICN).
 Compiled by:— A. Brunu
description: Published as part of Peruzzi, Lorenzo, Galasso, Gabriele, Domina, Gianniantonio, Bartolucci, Fabrizio, Santangelo, Annalisa, Alessandrini, Alessandro, Astuti, Giovanni, D'Antraccoli, Marco, Roma-Marzio, Francesco, Ardenghi, Nicola M. G., Barberis, Giuseppina, Conti, Fabio, Bernardo, Liliana, Peccenini, Simonetta, Stinca, Adriano, Wagensommer, Robert P., Bonari, Gianmaria, Iamonico, Duilio, Iberite, Mauro, Viciani, Daniele, Guacchio, Emanuele Del, Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del, Lastrucci, Lorenzo, Villani, Mariacristina, Brunu, Antonello, Magrini, Sara, Pistarino, Annalaura, Brullo, Salvatore & Salmeri, Cristina, 2019, An inventory of the names of native, non-endemic vascular plants described from Italy, their loci classici and types, pp. 1-215 in Phytotaxa 410 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.410.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13716045
Hieracium misaucinum Nageli & Peter, Hierac. Mitt.
Creators: name: Peruzzi, Lorenzo
name: Galasso, Gabriele
name: Domina, Gianniantonio
name: Bartolucci, Fabrizio
name: Santangelo, Annalisa
name: Alessandrini, Alessandro
name: Astuti, Giovanni
name: D'Antraccoli, Marco
name: Roma-Marzio, Francesco
name: Ardenghi, Nicola M. G.
name: Barberis, Giuseppina
name: Conti, Fabio
name: Bernardo, Liliana
name: Peccenini, Simonetta
name: Stinca, Adriano
name: Wagensommer, Robert P.
name: Bonari, Gianmaria
name: Iamonico, Duilio
name: Iberite, Mauro
name: Viciani, Daniele
name: Guacchio, Emanuele Del
name: Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del
name: Lastrucci, Lorenzo
name: Villani, Mariacristina
name: Brunu, Antonello
name: Magrini, Sara
name: Pistarino, Annalaura
name: Brullo, Salvatore
name: Salmeri, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Hieracium
Hieracium misaucinum

description: Hieracium misaucinum Nägeli & Peter, Hierac. Mitt. -Eur. 2(2): 238(–240). 1886. [August 1886]
 Ind. Loc.:—“Ostschweiz: Misoxerthal unterhalb des Dorfes Bernardino 1300 m, Kalkberg des Spluegen 1950– 2110. Tirol: Pass zwischen Schluderbach und Altprags 1950 m ”. EST, TAA
 Type:—Not designated.
 Compiled by:— A. Pistarino
description: Published as part of Peruzzi, Lorenzo, Galasso, Gabriele, Domina, Gianniantonio, Bartolucci, Fabrizio, Santangelo, Annalisa, Alessandrini, Alessandro, Astuti, Giovanni, D'Antraccoli, Marco, Roma-Marzio, Francesco, Ardenghi, Nicola M. G., Barberis, Giuseppina, Conti, Fabio, Bernardo, Liliana, Peccenini, Simonetta, Stinca, Adriano, Wagensommer, Robert P., Bonari, Gianmaria, Iamonico, Duilio, Iberite, Mauro, Viciani, Daniele, Guacchio, Emanuele Del, Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del, Lastrucci, Lorenzo, Villani, Mariacristina, Brunu, Antonello, Magrini, Sara, Pistarino, Annalaura, Brullo, Salvatore & Salmeri, Cristina, 2019, An inventory of the names of native, non-endemic vascular plants described from Italy, their loci classici and types, pp. 1-215 in Phytotaxa 410 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.410.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13716045
Floquet engineering of individual band gaps in an optical lattice using a two-tone drive
Creators: name: Sandholzer, Kilian
name: Walter, Anne-Sophie
name: Minguzzi, Joaquín
name: Zhu, Zijie
name: Viebahn, Konrad
name: Esslinger, Tilman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamic engineering of band structures for ultracold atoms in optical lattices represents an innovative approach to understand and explore the fundamental principles of topological matter. In particular, the folded Floquet spectrum determines the associated band topology via band inversion. We experimentally and theoretically study two-frequency phase modulation to asymmetrically hybridize the lowest two bands of a one-dimensional lattice. Using quasi-degenerate perturbation theory in the extended Floquet space we derive an effective two-band model that quantitatively describes our setting. The energy gaps are experimentally probed via Landau-Zener transitions between Floquet-Bloch bands using an accelerated Bose-Einstein condensate. Separate and simultaneous control over the closing and reopening of these band gaps is demonstrated. We find good agreement between experiment and theory, establishing an analytic description for resonant Floquet-Bloch engineering that includes single- and multi-photon couplings, as well as interference effects between several commensurate drives.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures
The THESAN project: ionizing escape fractions of reionization-era galaxies
Creators: name: Yeh, Jessica Y. -C.
name: Smith, Aaron
name: Kannan, Rahul
name: Garaldi, Enrico
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
name: Borrow, Josh
name: Pakmor, Rüdiger
name: Springel, Volker
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fundamental requirement for reionizing the Universe is that a sufficient fraction of the ionizing photons emitted by galaxies successfully escapes into the intergalactic medium. However, due to the scarcity of high-redshift observational data, the sources driving reionization remain uncertain. In this work we calculate the ionizing escape fractions ($f_{\rm esc}$) of reionization-era galaxies from the state-of-the-art THESAN simulations, which combine an accurate radiation-hydrodynamic solver AREPO-RT with the well-tested IllustrisTNG galaxy formation model to self-consistently simulate both small-scale galaxy physics and large-scale reionization throughout a large patch of the universe ($L_{\rm box} = 95.5\,\rm cMpc$). This allows the formation of numerous massive haloes ($M_{\rm halo} \gtrsim 10^{10}\,{\rm M_{\odot}}$), which are often statistically underrepresented in previous studies but are believed to be important to achieve rapid reionization. We find that low-mass galaxies ($M_{\rm stars} \lesssim 10^7\,{\rm M_{\odot}}$) are the main drivers of reionization above $z \gtrsim 7$, while high-mass galaxies ($M_{\rm stars} \gtrsim 10^8\,{\rm M_{\odot}}$) dominate the escaped ionizing photon budget at lower redshifts. The variation in halo escape fractions decreases for higher-mass haloes, which can be understood from the more settled galactic structure, SFR stability, and fraction of sightlines within each halo significantly contributing to the escaped flux. We show that dust is capable of reducing the escape fractions of massive galaxies, but the impact on the global $f_{\rm esc}$ depends on the dust model. Finally, AGN are unimportant for reionization in THESAN and their escape fractions are lower than stellar ones due to being located near the centres of galaxy gravitational potential wells.
description: 24 pages, 19 figures, MNRAS. Please visit www.thesan-project.com for more details
Component attention network for multimodal dance improvisation recognition
Creators: name: Fu, Jia
name: Tan, Jiarui
name: Yin, Wenjie
name: Pashami, Sepideh
name: Björkman, Mårten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: I.2; I.5.4

description: Dance improvisation is an active research topic in the arts. Motion analysis of improvised dance can be challenging due to its unique dynamics. Data-driven dance motion analysis, including recognition and generation, is often limited to skeletal data. However, data of other modalities, such as audio, can be recorded and benefit downstream tasks. This paper explores the application and performance of multimodal fusion methods for human motion recognition in the context of dance improvisation. We propose an attention-based model, component attention network (CANet), for multimodal fusion on three levels: 1) feature fusion with CANet, 2) model fusion with CANet and graph convolutional network (GCN), and 3) late fusion with a voting strategy. We conduct thorough experiments to analyze the impact of each modality in different fusion methods and distinguish critical temporal or component features. We show that our proposed model outperforms the two baseline methods, demonstrating its potential for analyzing improvisation in dance.
description: Accepted to 25th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction (ICMI 2023)
A Multifactorial Approach to Sport-Related Concussion Prevention and Education: Application of the Socioecological Framework
Creators: name: McLeod, Tamara C. Valovich
name: Kerr, Zachary Y.
name: Register-Mihalik, Johna
name: Kroshus, Emily
name: Baugh, Christine
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: To offer an overview of sport-related concussion (SRC) prevention and education strategies in the context of the socioecological framework (SEF). Athletic trainers (ATs) will understand the many factors that interact to influence SRC prevention and the implications of these interactions for effective SRC education.
Descriptive Epidemiology of Non–Time-Loss Injuries in Collegiate and High School Student-Athletes
Creators: name: Dalton, Sara L.
name: Djoko, Aristarque
name: Dompier, Thomas P.
name: Kerr, Zachary Y.
name: Roos, Karen G.
name: Lynall, Robert C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: CONTEXT: Research on non-time-loss (NTL) injuries, which result in less than 24 hours of restriction from participation, is limited.

OBJECTIVE: To describe the epidemiology of NTL injuries among collegiate and high school student-athletes.

DESIGN: Descriptive epidemiology study.

SETTING: Aggregate injury and exposure data collected from a convenience sample of National College Athletic Association varsity teams and 147 high schools in 26 states.

PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS: Collegiate and high school student-athletes participating in men's and boys' baseball, basketball, football, lacrosse, soccer, and wrestling and women's and girls' basketball, field hockey, lacrosse, soccer, softball, and volleyball during the 2009-2010 through 2013-2014 and the 2011-2012 through 2013-2014 academic years, respectively, participated. Collegiate student-athletes participating in men's and women's ice hockey were also included.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Injury data from the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program and the National Athletic Treatment, Injury and Outcomes Network were analyzed. Injury counts, rates per 1000 athlete-exposures (AEs), and rate ratios were reported with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

RESULTS: A total of 11 899 and 30 122 NTL injuries were reported in collegiate and high school student-athletes, respectively. The proportion of NTL injuries in high school student-athletes (80.3%) was 1.61 times greater than that of collegiate student-athletes (49.9%; 95% CI = 1.59, 1.63). The NTL injury rate in high school student-athletes (8.75/1000 athlete-exposures [AEs]) was 2.18 times greater than that of collegiate student-athletes (4.02/1000 AEs; 95% CI = 2.13, 2.22). Men's ice hockey (5.27/1000 AEs) and boys' football (11.94/1000 AEs) had the highest NTL injury rates among collegiate and high school athletes, respectively. Commonly injured body parts in collegiate and high school student-athletes were the hip/thigh/upper leg (17.5%) and hand/wrist (18.2%), respectively. At both levels, contusions, sprains, and strains were the most frequent diagnoses. Contact with another player was the most cited injury mechanism (college = 38.0%, high school = 46.3%).

CONCLUSIONS: Non-time-loss injuries compose large proportions of collegiate and high school sports injuries. However, the NTL injury rate was higher in high school than in collegiate student-athletes. Tracking NTL injuries will help to better describe the breadth of injuries sustained by athletes and managed by athletic trainers.
Trimer states with $\mathbb{Z}_3$ topological order in Rydberg atom arrays
Creators: name: Giudice, Giacomo
name: Surace, Federica Maria
name: Pichler, Hannes
name: Giudici, Giuliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Trimers are defined as two adjacent edges on a graph. We study the quantum states obtained as equal-weight superpositions of all trimer coverings of a lattice, with the constraint of having a trimer on each vertex: the so-called trimer resonating-valence-bond (tRVB) states. Exploiting their tensor network representation, we show that these states can host $\mathbb{Z}_3$ topological order or can be gapless liquids with $\mathrm{U}(1) \times \mathrm{U}(1)$ local symmetry. We prove that this continuous symmetry emerges whenever the lattice can be tripartite such that each trimer covers all the three sublattices. In the gapped case, we demonstrate the stability of topological order against dilution of maximal trimer coverings, which is relevant for realistic models where the density of trimers can fluctuate. Furthermore, we clarify the connection between gapped tRVB states and $\mathbb{Z}_3$ lattice gauge theories by smoothly connecting the former to the $\mathbb{Z}_3$ toric code, and discuss the non-local excitations on top of tRVB states. Finally, we analyze via exact diagonalization the zero-temperature phase diagram of a diluted trimer model on the square lattice and demonstrate that the ground state exhibits topological properties in a narrow region in parameter space. We show that a similar model can be implemented in Rydberg atom arrays exploiting the blockade effect. We investigate dynamical preparation schemes in this setup and provide a viable route for probing experimentally $\mathbb{Z}_3$ quantum spin liquids.
Hieracium rostanii Nageli & Peter, Hierac. Mitt.
Creators: name: Peruzzi, Lorenzo
name: Galasso, Gabriele
name: Domina, Gianniantonio
name: Bartolucci, Fabrizio
name: Santangelo, Annalisa
name: Alessandrini, Alessandro
name: Astuti, Giovanni
name: D'Antraccoli, Marco
name: Roma-Marzio, Francesco
name: Ardenghi, Nicola M. G.
name: Barberis, Giuseppina
name: Conti, Fabio
name: Bernardo, Liliana
name: Peccenini, Simonetta
name: Stinca, Adriano
name: Wagensommer, Robert P.
name: Bonari, Gianmaria
name: Iamonico, Duilio
name: Iberite, Mauro
name: Viciani, Daniele
name: Guacchio, Emanuele Del
name: Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del
name: Lastrucci, Lorenzo
name: Villani, Mariacristina
name: Brunu, Antonello
name: Magrini, Sara
name: Pistarino, Annalaura
name: Brullo, Salvatore
name: Salmeri, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Hieracium
Hieracium rostanii

description: Hieracium rostanii Nägeli & Peter, Hierac. Mitt. -Eur. 2(2): 229(–230). 1886. [August 1886]
 Ind. Loc.:—“Von dieser Pflanze liegen uns nur drei Exemplare vor, welche von Rostan in den Valdenser Alpen Piemonts gesammelt wurden.”. PIE
 Type:—Not designated.
 Compiled by:— A. Pistarino
description: Published as part of Peruzzi, Lorenzo, Galasso, Gabriele, Domina, Gianniantonio, Bartolucci, Fabrizio, Santangelo, Annalisa, Alessandrini, Alessandro, Astuti, Giovanni, D'Antraccoli, Marco, Roma-Marzio, Francesco, Ardenghi, Nicola M. G., Barberis, Giuseppina, Conti, Fabio, Bernardo, Liliana, Peccenini, Simonetta, Stinca, Adriano, Wagensommer, Robert P., Bonari, Gianmaria, Iamonico, Duilio, Iberite, Mauro, Viciani, Daniele, Guacchio, Emanuele Del, Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del, Lastrucci, Lorenzo, Villani, Mariacristina, Brunu, Antonello, Magrini, Sara, Pistarino, Annalaura, Brullo, Salvatore & Salmeri, Cristina, 2019, An inventory of the names of native, non-endemic vascular plants described from Italy, their loci classici and types, pp. 1-215 in Phytotaxa 410 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.410.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13716045
G-Rep: Gaussian Representation for Arbitrary-Oriented Object Detection
Creators: name: Hou, Liping
name: Lu, Ke
name: Yang, Xue
name: Li, Yuqiu
name: Xue, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Typical representations for arbitrary-oriented object detection tasks include oriented bounding box (OBB), quadrilateral bounding box (QBB), and point set (PointSet). Each representation encounters problems that correspond to its characteristics, such as the boundary discontinuity, square-like problem, representation ambiguity, and isolated points, which lead to inaccurate detection. Although many effective strategies have been proposed for various representations, there is still no unified solution. Current detection methods based on Gaussian modeling have demonstrated the possibility of breaking this dilemma; however, they remain limited to OBB. To go further, in this paper, we propose a unified Gaussian representation called G-Rep to construct Gaussian distributions for OBB, QBB, and PointSet, which achieves a unified solution to various representations and problems. Specifically, PointSet or QBB-based object representations are converted into Gaussian distributions, and their parameters are optimized using the maximum likelihood estimation algorithm. Then, three optional Gaussian metrics are explored to optimize the regression loss of the detector because of their excellent parameter optimization mechanisms. Furthermore, we also use Gaussian metrics for sampling to align label assignment and regression loss. Experimental results on several public available datasets, such as DOTA, HRSC2016, UCAS-AOD, and ICDAR2015, show the excellent performance of the proposed method for arbitrary-oriented object detection.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures, 10 tables, the code has been open sourced at https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmrotate
Epidemiologic Measures for Quantifying the Incidence of Concussion in National Collegiate Athletic Association Sports
Creators: name: Kerr, Zachary Y.
name: Roos, Karen G.
name: Dompier, Thomas P.
name: Broglio, Steven P.
name: Djoko, Aristarque
name: Marshall, Stephen W.
name: Dalton, Sara L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Injury rates compare the relative frequency of sport-related concussions across groups. However, they may not be intuitive to policy makers, parents, or coaches in understanding the likelihood of concussion.
Monte Carlo simulations of random non-commutative geometries
Creators: name: Barrett, John W.
name: Glaser, Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Random non-commutative geometries are introduced by integrating over the space of Dirac operators that form a spectral triple with a fixed algebra and Hilbert space. The cases with the simplest types of Clifford algebra are investigated using Monte Carlo simulations to compute the integrals. Various qualitatively different types of behaviour of these random Dirac operators are exhibited. Some features are explained in terms of the theory of random matrices but other phenomena remain mysterious. Some of the models with a quartic action of symmetry-breaking type display a phase transition. Close to the phase transition the spectrum of a typical Dirac operator shows manifold-like behaviour for the eigenvalues below a cut-off scale.
description: 35 pages, author manuscript accepted by journal
Quantifying Concordance in Cosmology
Creators: name: Seehars, Sebastian
name: Grandis, Sebastian
name: Amara, Adam
name: Refregier, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantifying the concordance between different cosmological experiments is important for testing the validity of theoretical models and systematics in the observations. In earlier work, we thus proposed the Surprise, a concordance measure derived from the relative entropy between posterior distributions. We revisit the properties of the Surprise and describe how it provides a general, versatile, and robust measure for the agreement between datasets. We also compare it to other measures of concordance that have been proposed for cosmology. As an application, we extend our earlier analysis and use the Surprise to quantify the agreement between WMAP 9, Planck 13 and Planck 15 constraints on the $Λ$CDM model. Using a principle component analysis in parameter space, we find that the large Surprise between WMAP 9 and Planck 13 (S = 17.6 bits, implying a deviation from consistency at 99.8% confidence) is due to a shift along a direction that is dominated by the amplitude of the power spectrum. The Planck 15 constraints deviate from the Planck 13 results (S = 56.3 bits), primarily due to a shift in the same direction. The Surprise between WMAP and Planck consequently disappears when moving to Planck 15 (S = -5.1 bits). This means that, unlike Planck 13, Planck 15 is not in tension with WMAP 9. These results illustrate the advantages of the relative entropy and the Surprise for quantifying the disagreement between cosmological experiments and more generally as an information metric for cosmology.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in PRD. Code available at https://github.com/seeh/surprise
Fractality in Cosmic Topology Models with Spectral Action Gravity
Creators: name: Guicardi, Pedro
name: Marcolli, Matilde
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83F05, 58B34, 83C65, 28A80

description: We consider cosmological models based on the spectral action formulation of (modified) gravity. We analyze the coupled effects, in this model, of the presence of nontrivial cosmic topology and of fractality in the large scale structure of spacetime. We show that the topology constrains the possible fractal structures, and in turn the correction terms to the spectral action due to fractality distinguish the various cosmic topology candidates, with effects detectable in a slow-roll inflation scenario, through the power spectra of the scalar and tensor fluctuations. We also discuss explicit effects of the presence of fractal structures on the gravitational waves equations.
description: 55 pages, LaTeX, 14 figures
Anomaly Inflow for Subsystem Symmetries
Creators: name: Burnell, Fiona J.
name: Devakul, Trithep
name: Gorantla, Pranay
name: Lam, Ho Tat
name: Shao, Shu-Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study 't Hooft anomalies and the related anomaly inflow for subsystem global symmetries. These symmetries and anomalies arise in a number of exotic systems, including models with fracton order such as the X-cube model. As is the case for ordinary global symmetries, anomalies for subsystem symmetries can be canceled by anomaly inflow from a bulk theory in one higher dimension; the corresponding bulk is therefore a non-trivial subsystem symmetry protected topological (SSPT) phase. We demonstrate these phenomena in several examples with continuous and discrete subsystem global symmetries, as well as time-reversal symmetry. For each example we describe the boundary anomaly, and present classical continuum actions for the corresponding bulk SSPT phases, which describe the response of background gauge fields associated with the subsystem symmetries. Interestingly, we show that the anomaly does not uniquely specify the bulk SSPT phase. In general, the latter may also depend on how the symmetry and the associated foliation structure on the boundary are extended into the bulk.
description: 41 pages, 2 figures; the authors were ordered alphabetically
VLBI with ALMA in the field of maser studies
Creators: name: Humphreys, Liz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Maser lines from species such as SiO, HCN, water, methanol and atomic hydrogen lie in the ALMA Bands. There are several reasons to study masers in the mm/submm in addition to study at longer wavelengths. These include higher angular resolution, the ability to potentially trace out different parts of targets and the possibility to probe regions for which emission from other maser transitions could be obscured. In this talk, I will discuss the implications of VLBI with ALMA for masers in evolved stars, star-forming regions, and the circumnuclear regions of AGN.
Effects of Cosine Tapering Window on Quantum Phase Estimation
Creators: name: Rendon, Gumaro
name: Izubuchi, Taku
name: Kikuchi, Yuta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a modification to the quantum phase estimation algorithm (QPEA) inspired on classical windowing methods for spectral density estimation. From this modification we obtain an upper bound in the cost that implies a cubic improvement with respect to the algorithm's error rate. Numerical evaluation of the costs also demonstrates an improvement. Moreover, with similar techniques, we detail an iterative projective measurement method for ground state preparation that gives an exponential improvement over previous bounds using QPEA. Numerical tests that confirm the expected scaling behavior are also obtained. For these numerical tests we have used a Lattice Thirring model as testing ground. Using well-known perturbation theory results, we also show how to more appropriately estimate the cost scaling with respect to state error instead of evolution operator error.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures
Quantized Topological Charges of Ferroelectric Skyrmions in Two-Dimensional Multiferroic Materials
Creators: name: Liu, Zhosen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In multiferroic materials, the microscopic magnetic and electric textures are strongly correlated with each other by magnetoelectric (ME) coupling. Therefore, topological electric dipole textures, such as ferroelectric (FE) dipole skyrmions and periodic FE dipole crystals, are expected to be induced if ferromagnetic (FM) skyrmions and FM skyrmionic crystals (or lattices so as to be abbreviated as SLs for convenience) can be stabilized. In the present work, a quantum computational approach is utilized to simulate the topological textures of FE SLs in a two-dimensional (2D) multiferroic system. Consequently, we find that, FE SLs can indeed be induced once the FM SLs are formed; each FE skyrmion is an ferroelectric dipolar complex formed around an FM skyrmion; the topological charges of these FE skyrmions are usually quantized to be integers, half integers and multiples of certain fractional values, so that the FE SL coincides precisely with the corresponding FM SL; the topological charge density of each FE SL also forms periodic pattern; and a normally applied electric field is able to change the sizes of FM skyrmions, elevate their formation temperatures, and destroy FM SLs below the critical temperatures.
"hepdata_tables_NPC.tar.gz" of "Measurement of three-jet production cross-sections in pp collisions at 7 TeV centre-of-mass energy using the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2016

description: Tables with non-perturbative corrections
description: CERN-LHC. Double-differential three-jet cross-sections have been measured in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of sqrt(s)=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The measurements are presented as functions of the three-jet invariant mass (m_jjj) and the sum of absolute rapidity separations between the three leading jets (|Y*|). Invariant masses extending up to 5 TeV are reached for 8<|Y*|<10. These measurements use the sample of proton-proton collision data recorded using the ATLAS detector in 2011, which corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.51 fb^-1. Jets are identified using the anti-kt algorithm with two different jet radius parameters, R=0.4 and R=0.6. The dominant uncertainty in this measurement comes from the jet energy scale. Next-to-leading-order QCD calculations corrected to account for non-perturbative effects are compared to the measurements. Good agreement is found between the data and the theoretical predictions based on most of the available sets of parton distribution functions, over the full kinematic range, covering almost seven orders of magnitude in the measured cross-section values. The higher precision statistical uncertainties with respect to tables in the paper are represented. 10000 pseudo-experiments were used. In the attachment, there is a tarball containing statistical covariance matrices for data. In the attachment, there is also a tarball containing 10000 pseudo-experiments obtained by fluctuating data in a way described in the reference paper (the bootstrap method). The replicas can be used to study correlations among different ATLAS measurements. In the attachment, there is also a tarball containing tables with non-perturbative corrections.
Hieracium monregalense Burnat & Gremli, Cat. Hierac. Alp. Mar.
Creators: name: Peruzzi, Lorenzo
name: Galasso, Gabriele
name: Domina, Gianniantonio
name: Bartolucci, Fabrizio
name: Santangelo, Annalisa
name: Alessandrini, Alessandro
name: Astuti, Giovanni
name: D'Antraccoli, Marco
name: Roma-Marzio, Francesco
name: Ardenghi, Nicola M. G.
name: Barberis, Giuseppina
name: Conti, Fabio
name: Bernardo, Liliana
name: Peccenini, Simonetta
name: Stinca, Adriano
name: Wagensommer, Robert P.
name: Bonari, Gianmaria
name: Iamonico, Duilio
name: Iberite, Mauro
name: Viciani, Daniele
name: Guacchio, Emanuele Del
name: Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del
name: Lastrucci, Lorenzo
name: Villani, Mariacristina
name: Brunu, Antonello
name: Magrini, Sara
name: Pistarino, Annalaura
name: Brullo, Salvatore
name: Salmeri, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Hieracium
Hieracium monregalense

description: Hieracium monregalense Burnat & Gremli, Cat. Hierac. Alp. Mar. 1: 33(–34). 1883. [May 1883]
 Ind. Loc.:—“vallée moyenne de l’Ellero (prov. de Mondovi) entre Ponte murato et Pontet Ciappo, vers 1550 m ”. PIE
 Type:—Not designated.
 Compiled by:— S. Peccenini
 Hieracium neoplatyphyllum Gottschl., Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 77: 138(–140, 135–140, figs. 1–2). 2007. [20 December 2007]
 Ind. Loc.:—“ Italien, Südtirol, Prov. Bozen, Vinschgau (GF 9331 /2, UTM PS 46): Schnalstal: Waalweg 3: Schloss Juval – Altratteis, Laubmischwald, 800–900 m, 5.9.1999, G. Gottschlich –39050,”. TAA
 Type:— ITALY. Italien, Südtirol, Prov. Bozen, Vinschgau (GF 9331 /2, UTM PS 46): Schnalstal: Waalweg 3: Schloss Juval – Altratteis, Laubmischwald, 800–900 m, 5 September 1999, G . Gottschlich –39050 (holotype, FI).
 Note:—Med–Checklist and Euro+Med adopt Hieracium maranzae (Murr & Zahn) Prain as the accepted name for this species, but its type belongs to H. sabaudum (G. Gottschlich, in litt.).
 Compiled by:— G. Brundu
description: Published as part of Peruzzi, Lorenzo, Galasso, Gabriele, Domina, Gianniantonio, Bartolucci, Fabrizio, Santangelo, Annalisa, Alessandrini, Alessandro, Astuti, Giovanni, D'Antraccoli, Marco, Roma-Marzio, Francesco, Ardenghi, Nicola M. G., Barberis, Giuseppina, Conti, Fabio, Bernardo, Liliana, Peccenini, Simonetta, Stinca, Adriano, Wagensommer, Robert P., Bonari, Gianmaria, Iamonico, Duilio, Iberite, Mauro, Viciani, Daniele, Guacchio, Emanuele Del, Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del, Lastrucci, Lorenzo, Villani, Mariacristina, Brunu, Antonello, Magrini, Sara, Pistarino, Annalaura, Brullo, Salvatore & Salmeri, Cristina, 2019, An inventory of the names of native, non-endemic vascular plants described from Italy, their loci classici and types, pp. 1-215 in Phytotaxa 410 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.410.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13716045
Hieracium pedemontanum Burnat & Gremli, Cat. Hierac. Alp. Mar.
Creators: name: Peruzzi, Lorenzo
name: Galasso, Gabriele
name: Domina, Gianniantonio
name: Bartolucci, Fabrizio
name: Santangelo, Annalisa
name: Alessandrini, Alessandro
name: Astuti, Giovanni
name: D'Antraccoli, Marco
name: Roma-Marzio, Francesco
name: Ardenghi, Nicola M. G.
name: Barberis, Giuseppina
name: Conti, Fabio
name: Bernardo, Liliana
name: Peccenini, Simonetta
name: Stinca, Adriano
name: Wagensommer, Robert P.
name: Bonari, Gianmaria
name: Iamonico, Duilio
name: Iberite, Mauro
name: Viciani, Daniele
name: Guacchio, Emanuele Del
name: Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del
name: Lastrucci, Lorenzo
name: Villani, Mariacristina
name: Brunu, Antonello
name: Magrini, Sara
name: Pistarino, Annalaura
name: Brullo, Salvatore
name: Salmeri, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Hieracium
Hieracium pedemontanum

description: Hieracium pedemontanum Burnat & Gremli, Cat. Hierac. Alp. Mar. 1: 27. 1883. [May 1883]
 Ind. Loc.:—“Pic d’Ormea, entre Ponia rocca et Mendatica, Mont Fronté. Rochers près de Carlin ou Carnino “. PIE, LIG
 Type:—Not designated.
 Compiled by:— S. Peccenini
description: Published as part of Peruzzi, Lorenzo, Galasso, Gabriele, Domina, Gianniantonio, Bartolucci, Fabrizio, Santangelo, Annalisa, Alessandrini, Alessandro, Astuti, Giovanni, D'Antraccoli, Marco, Roma-Marzio, Francesco, Ardenghi, Nicola M. G., Barberis, Giuseppina, Conti, Fabio, Bernardo, Liliana, Peccenini, Simonetta, Stinca, Adriano, Wagensommer, Robert P., Bonari, Gianmaria, Iamonico, Duilio, Iberite, Mauro, Viciani, Daniele, Guacchio, Emanuele Del, Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del, Lastrucci, Lorenzo, Villani, Mariacristina, Brunu, Antonello, Magrini, Sara, Pistarino, Annalaura, Brullo, Salvatore & Salmeri, Cristina, 2019, An inventory of the names of native, non-endemic vascular plants described from Italy, their loci classici and types, pp. 1-215 in Phytotaxa 410 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.410.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13716045
Efficient Network Representation for GNN-based Intrusion Detection
Creators: name: Friji, Hamdi
name: Olivereau, Alexis
name: Sarkiss, Mireille
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The last decades have seen a growth in the number of cyber-attacks with severe economic and privacy damages, which reveals the need for network intrusion detection approaches to assist in preventing cyber-attacks and reducing their risks. In this work, we propose a novel network representation as a graph of flows that aims to provide relevant topological information for the intrusion detection task, such as malicious behavior patterns, the relation between phases of multi-step attacks, and the relation between spoofed and pre-spoofed attackers activities. In addition, we present a Graph Neural Network (GNN) based framework responsible for exploiting the proposed graph structure to classify communication flows by assigning them a maliciousness score. The framework comprises three main steps that aim to embed nodes features and learn relevant attack patterns from the network representation. Finally, we highlight a potential data leakage issue with classical evaluation procedures and suggest a solution to ensure a reliable validation of intrusion detection systems performance. We implement the proposed framework and prove that exploiting the flow-based graph structure outperforms the classical machine learning-based and the previous GNN-based solutions.