cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Eothenomys shanseius
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Eothenomys
Eothenomys shanseius

description: Eothenomys shanseius (Thomas, 1908). Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1908:643. TYPE LOCALITY: China, Shanxi (Shansi), Chao Cheng Shan (= Mt. Nanyan Shan), 8000 ft; 37°54'N, 111°30'E (as restricted by Kaneko, 1992:93). DISTRIBUTION: Shanxi and Hebei provinces, China (see Kaneko, 1992). SYNONYMS: jeholicus. COMMENTS: Regarded by Allen (1940), Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), Gromov and Polyakov (1977), and Hinton (1926) as a member of Evotomys or Clethrionomys rufocanus, but Corbet (1978c) and Kaneko (1992) reassociated the species with Eothenomys.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on pages 514-515, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp.", "Gromov, I. M., and I. Ya. Polyakov. 1977. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom 3, vyp. 8 [Fauna of the USSR, vol. 3, pt. 8, Mammals]. Polevki [Voles (Microtinae)]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 504 pp. (in Russian).", "Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp."]}
Distribution function approach to redshift space distortions. Part V: perturbation theory applied to dark matter halos
Creators: name: Vlah, Zvonimir
name: Seljak, Uroš
name: Okumura, Teppei
name: Desjacques, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulations show that redshift space distortions (RSD) introduce strong scale dependence in the power spectra of halos, with ten percent deviations relative to linear theory predictions even on relatively large scales (k<0.1h/Mpc) and even in the absence of satellites (which induce Fingers-of-God, FoG, effects). If unmodeled these effects prevent one from extracting cosmological information from RSD surveys. In this paper we use perturbation theory (PT) and halo biasing model and apply it to the distribution function approach to RSD, in which RSD is decomposed into several correlators of density weighted velocity moments. We model each of these correlators using PT and compare the results to simulations over a wide range of halo masses and redshifts. We find that with an introduction of a physically motivated halo biasing, and using dark matter power spectra from simulations, we can reproduce the simulation results at a percent level on scales up to k~0.15h/Mpc at z=0, without the need to have free FoG parameters in the model.
Nucleon form factors with light Wilson quarks
Creators: name: Green, Jeremy
name: Engelhardt, Michael
name: Krieg, Stefan
name: Meinel, Stefan
name: Negele, John
name: Pochinsky, Andrew
name: Syritsyn, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present nucleon observables - primarily isovector vector form factors - from calculations using 2+1 flavors of Wilson quarks. One ensemble is used for a dedicated high-precision study of excited-state effects using five source-sink separations between 0.7 and 1.6 fm. We also present results from a larger set of calculations that include an ensemble with pion mass 149 MeV and box size 5.6 fm, which nearly eliminates the uncertainty associated with extrapolation to the physical pion mass. The results show agreement with experiment for the vector form factors, which occurs only when excited-state contributions are reduced. Finally, we show results from a subset of ensembles that have pion mass 254 MeV with varying temporal and spatial box sizes, which we use for a controlled study of finite-volume effects and a test of the "$m_πL=4$" rule of thumb.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. Talk presented at the 31st International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2013), July 29-August 3, 2013, Mainz, Germany
Reconstructing the Universe with Variational self-Boosted Sampling
Creators: name: Modi, Chirag
name: Li, Yin
name: Blei, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Forward modeling approaches in cosmology have made it possible to reconstruct the initial conditions at the beginning of the Universe from the observed survey data. However the high dimensionality of the parameter space still poses a challenge to explore the full posterior, with traditional algorithms such as Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) being computationally inefficient due to generating correlated samples and the performance of variational inference being highly dependent on the choice of divergence (loss) function. Here we develop a hybrid scheme, called variational self-boosted sampling (VBS) to mitigate the drawbacks of both these algorithms by learning a variational approximation for the proposal distribution of Monte Carlo sampling and combine it with HMC. The variational distribution is parameterized as a normalizing flow and learnt with samples generated on the fly, while proposals drawn from it reduce auto-correlation length in MCMC chains. Our normalizing flow uses Fourier space convolutions and element-wise operations to scale to high dimensions. We show that after a short initial warm-up and training phase, VBS generates better quality of samples than simple VI approaches and reduces the correlation length in the sampling phase by a factor of 10-50 over using only HMC to explore the posterior of initial conditions in 64$^3$ and 128$^3$ dimensional problems, with larger gains for high signal-to-noise data observations.
description: A shorter version of this paper is accepted for spotlight presentation in Machine Learning for Astrophysics Workshop at ICML, 2022
"susy.371478.pMSSM_M3muM1lsp.slha" of "Search for new phenomena with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum using large-radius jets and flavour-tagging at ATLAS in 13 TeV $pp$ collisions"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for the pMSSM signal in Figure 6a
description: CERN-LHC. A search is presented for particles that decay producing a large jet multiplicity and invisible particles. The event selection applies a veto on the presence of isolated electrons or muons and additional requirements on the number of $b$-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets. Having explored the full ATLAS 2015--2016 dataset of LHC proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV, which corresponds to 36.1~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, no evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model.The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models inspired by R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating supersymmetry, where gluinos are pair-produced. More generic models within the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model are also considered.
"susy.371481.pMSSM_M3muM1lsp.slha" of "Search for new phenomena with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum using large-radius jets and flavour-tagging at ATLAS in 13 TeV $pp$ collisions"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for the pMSSM signal in Figure 6a
description: CERN-LHC. A search is presented for particles that decay producing a large jet multiplicity and invisible particles. The event selection applies a veto on the presence of isolated electrons or muons and additional requirements on the number of $b$-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets. Having explored the full ATLAS 2015--2016 dataset of LHC proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV, which corresponds to 36.1~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, no evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model.The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models inspired by R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating supersymmetry, where gluinos are pair-produced. More generic models within the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model are also considered.
Lecture Notes on Turbulent Instability of Anti-de Sitter Spacetime
Creators: name: Maliborski, Maciej
name: Rostworowski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In these lecture notes we discuss recently conjectured instability of anti-de Sitter space, resulting in gravitational collapse of a large class of arbitrarily small initial perturbations. We uncover the technical details used in the numerical study of spherically symmetric Einstein-massless scalar field system with negative cosmological constant that led to the conjectured instability.
description: Lecture notes from the NRHEP spring school held at IST-Lisbon, March 2013. To be published by IJMPA (V. Cardoso, L. Gualtieri, C. Herdeiro and U. Sperhake, Eds., 2013); v2: sec. 6 and acknowledgments added, matches published version
Nonlocal Drag Thermoelectricity Generated by Ferroelectric Heterostructures
Creators: name: Tang, Ping
name: Uchida, Ken-ichi
name: Bauer, Gerrit E. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The \textquotedblleft ferron\textquotedblright\ excitations of the electric-dipolar order carry energy as well as electric dipoles. Here we predict a nonlocal ferron drag effect in a ferroelectric on top of a metallic film: An electric current in the conductor generates a heat current in the ferroelectric by long-range charge-dipole interactions. The non-local Peltier and its reciprocal Seebeck effect can be controlled by electric gates and detected thermographically. We predict large effects for van der Waals ferroelectric films on graphene.
"susy.371482.pMSSM_M3muM1lsp.slha" of "Search for new phenomena with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum using large-radius jets and flavour-tagging at ATLAS in 13 TeV $pp$ collisions"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for the pMSSM signal in Figure 6a
description: CERN-LHC. A search is presented for particles that decay producing a large jet multiplicity and invisible particles. The event selection applies a veto on the presence of isolated electrons or muons and additional requirements on the number of $b$-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets. Having explored the full ATLAS 2015--2016 dataset of LHC proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV, which corresponds to 36.1~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, no evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model.The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models inspired by R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating supersymmetry, where gluinos are pair-produced. More generic models within the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model are also considered.
On the Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{gl}(m|n)$ weight system
Creators: name: Yang, Zhuoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: To a finite type knot invariant, a weight system can be associated, which is a function on chord diagrams satisfying so-called $4$-term relations. In the opposite direction, each weight system determines a finite type knot invariant. In particular, a weight system can be associated to any metrized Lie algebra, and any metrized Lie superalgebra. However, computation of these weight systems is complicated. In the recent paper by the present author, an extension of the $\mathfrak{gl}(N)$-weight system to arbitrary permutations is defined, which allows one to develop a recurrence relation for an efficient computation of its values. In addition, the result proves to be universal, valid for all values of $N$ and allowing thus to define a unifying $\mathfrak{gl}$-weight system taking values in the ring of polynomials in infinitely many variables $C_0=N,C_1,C_2,\dots$. In the present paper, we extend this construction to the weight system associated to the Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{gl}(m|n)$. Then we prove that the $\mathfrak{gl}(m|n)$-weight system is equivalent to the $\mathfrak{gl}$-one, under the substitution $C_0=m-n$.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2202.12225; text overlap with arXiv:1103.5628 by other authors
"susy.371483.pMSSM_M3muM1lsp.slha" of "Search for new phenomena with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum using large-radius jets and flavour-tagging at ATLAS in 13 TeV $pp$ collisions"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for the pMSSM signal in Figure 6a
description: CERN-LHC. A search is presented for particles that decay producing a large jet multiplicity and invisible particles. The event selection applies a veto on the presence of isolated electrons or muons and additional requirements on the number of $b$-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets. Having explored the full ATLAS 2015--2016 dataset of LHC proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV, which corresponds to 36.1~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, no evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model.The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models inspired by R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating supersymmetry, where gluinos are pair-produced. More generic models within the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model are also considered.
title: Statistical Variations in Beach Parameter Change Rates for Walled and Non-Walled Profiles at Sandbridge, Virginia
Creators: name: Bellomo, Douglas Allen
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 1993

description: The interaction of seawalls {bulkheads) and beaches is a highly controversial subject today. In many locations all over the United States, seawalls have been both praised and ridiculed. It is well documented that Sandbridge, Virginia is, and has been, experiencing shoreline recession. Many believe however, that the recent construction of the seawalls has worsened this existing situation.

Fortunately, historical maps, and beach profiles are available to help determine if this is truly the case. The following defines several visible beach parameters, and describes how these parameters were calculated from two different data sources. Several methods and statistical techniques are then used to analyze the time rate of change of these parameters.

Statistical evidence was found supporting the hypothesis that at Sandbridge, a seawall experiences a slightly larger seaward volume erosion rate when compared to that of a dune. Other statistical evidence suggests that a dune's landward volume erosion rate is quite a bit higher than a seawall's. The result is a statistically higher total volume loss rate for a typical dune at Sandbridge. In general, the shoreline recession rate for a seawall at Sandbridge was found to be statistically higher than that of a dune. There was also some evidence found supporting the hypothesis that the elevation of a profile at the toe of a seawall will recede faster than the elevation in a dune profile at a similar location.
Hyperacrius Miller 1896
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hyperacrius

description: Hyperacrius Miller, 1896. N. Am. Fauna, 12:54. TYPE SPECIES: Arvicola fertilis True, 1894. COMMENTS: Taxonomy, geographic distribution, and ecology reviewed by Phillips (1969). According to Corbet (1978c), phylogenetically near Alticola but more fossorial, and assigned to Clethrionomyini by Hooper and Hart (1962) and Gromov and Polyakov (1977).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 515, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["True, F. W. 1894. Notes on mammals of Baltistan and the Vale of Kashmir, presented to the National Museum by Dr. W. L. Abbott. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 17 (976): 1 - 16.", "Phillips, C. J. 1969. Review of central Asian voles of the genus Hyperacrius, with comments on zoogeography, ecology, and ectoparasites. Journal of Mammalogy, 50: 457 - 474.", "Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp.", "Hooper, E. T., and B. S. Hart. 1962. A synopsis of Recent North American microtine rodents. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 120: 1 - 68.", "Gromov, I. M., and I. Ya. Polyakov. 1977. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom 3, vyp. 8 [Fauna of the USSR, vol. 3, pt. 8, Mammals]. Polevki [Voles (Microtinae)]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 504 pp. (in Russian)."]}
Anisotropic two-dimensional electron gas at SrTiO3(110) protected by its native overlayer
Creators: name: Wang, Zhiming
name: Zhong, Zhicheng
name: Hao, Xianfeng
name: Gerhold, Stefan
name: Stoger, Bernhard
name: Schmid, Michael
name: Sanchez-Barriga, Jaime
name: Varykhalov, Andrei
name: Franchini, Cesare
name: Held, Karsten
name: Diebold, Ulrike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) at a oxide heterostructures are attracting considerable attention, as these might substitute conventional semiconductors for novel electronic devices [1]. Here we present a minimal set-up for such a 2DEG -the SrTiO3(110)-(4 x 1) surface, natively terminated with one monolayer of chemically-inert titania. Oxygen vacancies induced by synchrotron radiation migrate under- neath this overlayer, this leads to a confining potential and electron doping such that a 2DEG develops. Our angular resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and theoretical results show that confinement along (110) is strikingly different from a (001) crystal orientation. In particular the quantized subbands show a surprising "semi-heavy" band, in contrast to the analogue in the bulk, and a high electronic anisotropy. This anisotropy and even the effective mass of the (110) 2DEG is tunable by doping, offering a high flexibility to engineer the properties of this system.
La obra de Thomas Whiffen un siglo después
Creators: name: Echeverri, Juan Alvaro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Rubber boom
Casa Arana
Thomas Whiffen
historia

description: En 1908-1909, cuando Thomas Whiffen visitó la región del Putumayo, la empresa peruano-británica Peruvian Amazon Company (“Casa Arana”) tenía bajo su dominio a los grupos indígenas de la región del Caquetá-Putu- mayo, en el trabajo de extracción de caucho silvestre. El informe del enviado especial del gobierno británico Roger Casement (2012 [1911]), el libro del in- geniero norteamericano Hardenburg (1913), las investigaciones del Dr. Pare- des y del Juez Carlos Valcárcel (2004 [1915]), entre otros1, revelan que durante el período 1900-1911 se cometieron, en aras del floreciente negocio del cau- cho, las más crueles torturas y asesinatos contra los indígenas Murui-Muina (Uitoto), Bora, Nonuya, Ocaina, Andoque, Resigaro y Féénemɨnaa (Muina- ne): flagelaciones, castigos en el cepo, decapitaciones, violaciones, quemazo- nes, asesinatos de niños, mujeres y ancianos – lo que el ingeniero Hardenburg acertó en llamar “el paraíso del diablo”.
Hyperacrius fertilis
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hyperacrius
Hyperacrius fertilis

description: Hyperacrius fertilis (True, 1894). Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., 17:10. TYPE LOCALITY: India, Kashmir, Pir Panjal Mtns, 8500 ft. DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from Kashmir region and N Pakistan (Corbet, 1978c; Phillips, 1969). SYNONYMS: aitchisoni, brachelix, zygomaticus.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 515, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp.", "Phillips, C. J. 1969. Review of central Asian voles of the genus Hyperacrius, with comments on zoogeography, ecology, and ectoparasites. Journal of Mammalogy, 50: 457 - 474."]}
X-Ray Optics for Astrophysics: a historical review
Creators: name: Christensen, Finn E.
name: Ramsey, Brian D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Grazing-incidence X-ray optics have revolutionized X-ray astrophysics. The ability to concentrate flux to a tiny detection region provides a dramatic reduction in background and a consequent very large improvement in sensitivity. The X-ray optics also permit use of small-format, high-performance focal plane detectors and, of course, especially for high-angular-resolution optics, provide a wealth of imaging data from extended sources. This review, follows the use of X-ray optics from the first rocket-borne instruments in the 1960s through to the Observatories flying today and being developed for future use. It also includes a brief overview of the challenges of fabricating X-ray optics and the various technologies that have been used to date
description: 45 pages, 21 figures. Invited chapter for the 'Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics (Eds C.Bambini and A Santangelo, Springer Singapore, expected publication in 2022)
Communication Plan
Creators: name: Barrio, Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Water recycling and reuse
Environment, resources and sustainability
Circular economy
Sustainability transition
Symbiosis between industry and water utilities

description: This communication plan has been prepared to ensure the regularity and quality of communication activities in the project.

This communication plan specifies activity, goal, message, target group, performing partner, language, channel and expected result. The plan will be updated regularly and has mostly focus on the external communication activities.
Hyperacrius wynnei
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hyperacrius
Hyperacrius wynnei

description: Hyperacrius wynnei (Blanford, 1881). J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal,49:244. TYPE LOCALITY: Pakistan, Murree, 7000 ft (locality of lectotype, as selected by Phillips, 1969). DISTRIBUTION: N Pakistan, Murree Hills in the lower Kahgan Valley E of Indus River, and W of the Indus in Swat (see Phillips, 1969). SYNONYMS: traubi.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 515, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Phillips, C. J. 1969. Review of central Asian voles of the genus Hyperacrius, with comments on zoogeography, ecology, and ectoparasites. Journal of Mammalogy, 50: 457 - 474."]}
"param_card.SM.GG.Rpvlampp331.dat" of "Search for new phenomena with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum using large-radius jets and flavour-tagging at ATLAS in 13 TeV $pp$ collisions"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for the RPV signal in Figure 7b
description: CERN-LHC. A search is presented for particles that decay producing a large jet multiplicity and invisible particles. The event selection applies a veto on the presence of isolated electrons or muons and additional requirements on the number of $b$-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets. Having explored the full ATLAS 2015--2016 dataset of LHC proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV, which corresponds to 36.1~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, no evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model.The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models inspired by R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating supersymmetry, where gluinos are pair-produced. More generic models within the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model are also considered.
Measure Transformer Semantics for Bayesian Machine Learning
Creators: name: Borgström, Johannes
name: Gordon, Andrew D
name: Greenberg, Michael
name: Margetson, James
name: Van Gael, Jurgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Bayesian approach to machine learning amounts to computing posterior distributions of random variables from a probabilistic model of how the variables are related (that is, a prior distribution) and a set of observations of variables. There is a trend in machine learning towards expressing Bayesian models as probabilistic programs. As a foundation for this kind of programming, we propose a core functional calculus with primitives for sampling prior distributions and observing variables. We define measure-transformer combinators inspired by theorems in measure theory, and use these to give a rigorous semantics to our core calculus. The original features of our semantics include its support for discrete, continuous, and hybrid measures, and, in particular, for observations of zero-probability events. We compile our core language to a small imperative language that is processed by an existing inference engine for factor graphs, which are data structures that enable many efficient inference algorithms. This allows efficient approximate inference of posterior marginal distributions, treating thousands of observations per second for large instances of realistic models.
description: An abridged version of this paper appears in the proceedings of the 20th European Symposium on Programming (ESOP'11), part of ETAPS 2011
Amylolactobacillus Zheng & Wittouck & Salvetti & Franz & Harris & Mattarelli & O'Toole & Pot & Vandamme & Walter & Watanabe & Wuyts & Felis & Gänzle & Lebeer 2020, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Amylolactobacillus

description: DESCRIPTIONOF AMYLOLACTOBACILLUS GEN. NOV.
Amylolactobacillus (A.my.lo.lac.to.ba.cil’lus Gr. neut. n. amylon starch; N.L. masc. n. Lactobacillus a bacterial genus; N.L. masc. n. Amylolactobacillus, alactobacillus that ferments starch).
Strains of Amylolactobacillus are thin rods, (0.5–0.9 µm wide and 1.2–3 µm long) occurringsingly and in short chains, nonmotile, Gram-positive, catalase- negative, oxidase-negative, non-spore-forming. Amylolactobacillus species are homofermentative and display extracellular amylolytic enzyme activity. The mol% G+C contentisbetween 44 and 46.
Thetype speciesis Amylolactobacillus amylophilus; Amylolactobacillus was previously referred to as L. amylophilus group.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2801, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
"susy.371484.pMSSM_M3muM1lsp.slha" of "Search for new phenomena with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum using large-radius jets and flavour-tagging at ATLAS in 13 TeV $pp$ collisions"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for the pMSSM signal in Figure 6a
description: CERN-LHC. A search is presented for particles that decay producing a large jet multiplicity and invisible particles. The event selection applies a veto on the presence of isolated electrons or muons and additional requirements on the number of $b$-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets. Having explored the full ATLAS 2015--2016 dataset of LHC proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV, which corresponds to 36.1~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, no evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model.The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models inspired by R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating supersymmetry, where gluinos are pair-produced. More generic models within the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model are also considered.
From ray tracing to waves of topological origin in continuous media
Creators: name: Venaille, Antoine
name: Onuki, Yohei
name: Perez, Nicolas
name: Leclerc, Armand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inhomogeneous media commonly support a discrete number of wave modes that are trapped along interfaces defined by spatially varying parameters. When they are robust against continuous deformations of parameters, such waves are said to be of topological origin. It has been realized over the last decades that such waves of topological origin can be predicted by computing a single topological invariant, the first Chern number, in a dual bulk wave problem that is much simpler to solve than the original wave equation involving spatially varying coefficients. The correspondence between the simple bulk problem and the more complicated interface problem is usually justified by invoking an abstract index theorem. Here, by applying ray tracing machinery to the paradigmatic example of equatorial shallow water waves, we propose a physical interpretation of this correspondence. We first compute ray trajectories in a phase space given by position and wavenumber of the wave packet, using Wigner-Weyl transforms. We then apply a quantization condition to describe the spectral properties of the original wave operator. We show that the Chern number emerges naturally from this quantization relation.
Lagurus Gloger 1841
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Lagurus

description: Lagurus Gloger, 1841. Gemein Hand.-Hilfsbuch. Nat., 1:97. TYPE SPECIES: Mus lagurus Pallas, 1773. SYNONYMS: Eremiomys. COMMENTS: Closely related to Eolagurus, both of which are the only extant members of the Tribe Lagurini (Gromov and Polyakov, 1977; Hooper and Hart, 1962; Zagorodnyuk, 1990). Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) clarified the status of Mus lagurus as the type species instead of L. migratorius as indicated by Corbet (1978c). Excludes North American Lemmiscus curtatus (see that account).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 515, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Gromov, I. M., and I. Ya. Polyakov. 1977. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom 3, vyp. 8 [Fauna of the USSR, vol. 3, pt. 8, Mammals]. Polevki [Voles (Microtinae)]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 504 pp. (in Russian).", "Hooper, E. T., and B. S. Hart. 1962. A synopsis of Recent North American microtine rodents. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 120: 1 - 68.", "Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1990. Kariotipicheskaya izmenchivost' i sistematika serykh polevok (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Soobshchenie 1. Vidovoi sostav i khromosomnye chisla [Karyotypic variability and systematics of the gray voles (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Communication 1. Species composition and chromosomal numbers]. Vestnik Zoologii, 2: 26 - 37 (in Russian).", "Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian).", "Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp."]}
Finding a Maximum Clique using Ant Colony Optimization and Particle Swarm Optimization in Social Networks
Creators: name: Soleimani-Pouri, Mohammad
name: Rezvanian, Alireza
name: Meybodi, Mohammad Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Interaction between users in online social networks plays a key role in social network analysis. One on important types of social group is full connected relation between some users, which known as clique structure. Therefore finding a maximum clique is essential for some analysis. In this paper, we proposed a new method using ant colony optimization algorithm and particle swarm optimization algorithm. In the proposed method, in order to attain better results, it is improved process of pheromone update by particle swarm optimization. Simulation results on popular standard social network benchmarks in comparison standard ant colony optimization algorithm are shown a relative enhancement of proposed algorithm.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, conference
The Spectrometer Telescope for Imaging X-rays (STIX) on Solar Orbiter
Creators: name: Hayes, Laura A.
name: Musset, Sophie
name: üller, Daniel M
name: Krucker, S äm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Spectrometer/Telescope for Imaging X-rays (STIX) is one of the 10 instruments on-board the scientific payload of ESA's Solar Orbiter mission. STIX provides hard X-ray imaging spectroscopy in the 4-150~keV energy range, observing hard X-ray bremsstrahlung emission from the Sun. These observations provide diagnostics of the hottest thermal plasmas ($>$10~MK) and information on the non-thermal energetic electrons accelerated above 10~keV during solar flares. STIX has a spectral resolution of 1~keV, and employs the use of in-direct bi-grid Fourier imaging to spatially locate hard X-ray emission. Given that STIX provides critical information about accelerated electrons at the Sun through hard X-ray diagnostics, it is a powerful contribution to the Solar Orbiter suite and has a significant role to explore the dynamics of solar inputs to the heliosphere. This chapter describes the STIX instrument, its design, objectives, first observations and outlines the new perspectives STIX provides over the mission lifetime of Solar Orbiter.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures, Book Chapter for Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics
A non column based fully unstructured implementation of Kessler s microphysics with warm rain using continuous and discontinuous spectral elements
Creators: name: Tissaoui, Yassine
name: Marras, Simone
name: Quaini, Annalisa
name: Alves, Felipe A. V. De Braganca
name: Giraldo, Francix X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical weather prediction is pushing the envelope of grid resolution at local and global scales alike. Aiming to model topography with higher precision, a handful of articles introduced unstructured vertical grids and tested them for dry atmospheres. The next step towards effective high-resolution unstructured grids for atmospheric modeling requires that also microphysics is independent of any vertical columns, in contrast to what is ubiquitous across operational and research models. In this paper, we present a non-column based continuous and discontinuous spectral element implementation of Kessler's microphysics with warm rain as a first step towards fully unstructured atmospheric models. We test the proposed algorithm against standard three-dimensional benchmarks for precipitating clouds and show that the results are comparable with those presented in the literature across all of the tested effective resolutions. While presented for both continuous and discontinuous spectral elements in this paper, the method that we propose can very easily be adapted to any numerical method utilized in other research and legacy codes.
Telescope Concepts in Gamma-Ray Astronomy
Creators: name: Siegert, Thomas
name: Horan, Deirdre
name: Kanbach, Gottfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This chapter outlines the general principles for the detection and characterisation of high-energy $γ$-ray photons in the energy range from MeV to GeV. Applications of these fundamental photon-matter interaction processes to the construction of instruments for $γ$-ray astronomy are described, including a short review of past and present realisations of telescopes. The constraints encountered in operating telescopes on high-altitude balloon and satellite platforms are described in the context of the strong instrumental background from cosmic rays as well as astrophysical sources. The basic telescope concepts start from the general collimator aperture in the MeV range over its improvements through coded-mask and Compton telescopes, to pair production telescopes in the GeV range. Other apertures as well as understanding the measurement principles of $γ$-ray astrophysics from simulations to calibrations are also provided.
description: 75 pages, 25 figures, 1 table, accepted for the Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics
Lagurus lagurus
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Lagurus
Lagurus lagurus

description: Lagurus lagurus (Pallas, 1773). Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs., 2:704. TYPE LOCALITY: Kazakhstan, mouth of Ural River. DISTRIBUTION: Steppes from Ukraine through N Kazakhstan to W Mongolia and NW China (Xinjiang) (see Corbet, 1978c). SYNONYMS: abacanicus, agressus, altorum, migratorius, occidentalis, saturatus. COMMENTS: Chromosomal data summarized and reviewed by Zima and Krâl (1984a).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 515, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp.", "Zima, J., and B. Kral. 1984 a. Karyotypes of European mammals. II. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium, Academiae Scientarium Bohemoslovacae (Brno), 18 (8): 1 - 62."]}
Finding Rare AGN: XMM-Newton and Chandra Observations of SDSS Stripe 82
Creators: name: LaMassa, Stephanie M.
name: Urry, C. Megan
name: Cappelluti, Nico
name: Civano, Francesca
name: Ranalli, Piero
name: Glikman, Eilat
name: Treister, Ezequiel
name: Richards, Gordon
name: Ballantyne, David
name: Stern, Daniel
name: Comastri, Andrea
name: Cardamone, Carie
name: Schawinski, Kevin
name: Boehringer, Hans
name: Chon, Gayoung
name: Murray, Stephen S.
name: Green, Paul
name: Nandra, Kirpal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed the {\it XMM-Newton} and {\it Chandra} data overlapping $\sim$16.5 deg$^2$ of Sloan Digital Sky Survey Stripe 82, including $\sim$4.6 deg$^2$ of proprietary {\it XMM-Newton} data that we present here. In total, 3362 unique X-ray sources are detected at high significance. We derive the {\it XMM-Newton} number counts and compare them with our previously reported {\it Chandra} Log$N$-Log$S$ relations and other X-ray surveys. The Stripe 82 X-ray source lists have been matched to multi-wavelength catalogs using a maximum likelihood estimator algorithm. We discovered the highest redshift ($z=5.86$) quasar yet identified in an X-ray survey. We find 2.5 times more high luminosity (L$_x \geq 10^{45}$ erg s$^{-1}$) AGN than the smaller area {\it Chandra} and {\it XMM-Newton} survey of COSMOS and 1.3 times as many identified by XBoötes. Comparing the high luminosity AGN we have identified with those predicted by population synthesis models, our results suggest that this AGN population is a more important component of cosmic black hole growth than previously appreciated. Approximately a third of the X-ray sources not detected in the optical are identified in the infrared, making them candidates for the elusive population of obscured high luminosity AGN in the early universe.
description: 25 pages, 18 figures, 5 tables. accepted for publication in MNRAS. Catalogs can be downloaded at http://www.astro.yale.edu/lamassa/s82x.html
Quantized Topological Response in Trapped Quantum Gases
Creators: name: Zhang, Pengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we propose a quantized topological response in trapped 1D quantum gases. The experimental protocol for the response requires the application of an instant optical pulse to a half-infinite region in an asymptotically harmonic trap and measuring the density distribution. We show that the corresponding linear response is described by a universal quantized formula in the thermal dynamical limit, which is invariant under local continuous deformations of the trapping potential $V$, atom distribution $f_Λ$, the spatial envelope of the optical pulse $Θ_p$, and the measurement region $Θ_m$. We test the statement by various numerical analysis, the result of which is consistent with the analytical prediction to high accuracy. We further show that a short but finite optical pulse duration only results in a violation of the quantization near the transition time, which suggests that quantized response could be observed in realistic experiments. We also generalize our results to non-linear quantized topological responses for atoms in higher dimensional harmonic traps.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures + supplementary material
Pseudoscalar MSSM Higgs Production at NLO SUSY--QCD
Creators: name: Bagnaschi, Emanuele
name: Fritz, Lukas
name: Liebler, Stefan
name: Mühlleitner, Margarete
name: Nguyen, Thanh Tien Dat
name: Spira, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most important mechanisms at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) for the production of the pseudoscalar Higgs boson of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) is the loop-induced gluon fusion process $gg\to A$. The higher-order QCD corrections have been obtained a long time ago and turned out to be large. However, the genuine supersymmetric (SUSY--)QCD corrections have been obtained only in the limit of large SUSY particle masses so far. We describe our calculation of the next-to-leading-order (NLO) SUSY--QCD results with full mass dependence and present numerical results for a few representative benchmark points. We also address the treatment of the effective top and bottom Yukawa couplings, in the case of heavy SUSY particles, in terms of effective low-energy theories where the heavy degrees of freedom have been decoupled. Furthermore, we include a discussion of the relation between the SUSY--QCD corrections that we have computed and the Adler--Bardeen theorem for the axial anomaly. In addition, we apply our results to the gluonic and photonic pseudoscalar Higgs decays $A\to gg,γγ$ at NLO.
description: 38 pages, 15 figures
Memorias del proyecto Ruakɨdo komekɨ jiyode iemo iyazikɨ uiñoga: Con las canciones se alivia el corazón y se cuida el territorio de vida
Creators: name: Grupo De Danza Kaɨ Komuiya Uai
name: Echeverri, Juan Alvaro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Murui
Witoto
Indigenous music
Ritual chants
cantos
informes

description: Esta propuesta busca generar un espacio pedagógico intercultural dirigido a fortalecer culturalmente a la juventud amazónica por medio de los cantos tradicionales de la Gente de tabaco, coca y yuca dulce, e incorporar el pensamiento amazónico en el quehacer universitario a través del robustecimiento de los tejidos de relaciones entre la Universidad y los pueblos indígenas, en beneficio de toda la población. Este proyecto fue realizado por el grupo de danza Kaɨ Komuiya Uai (‘Palabra principio de vida’), con el apoyo de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia (sede Amazonia). El título del proyecto está en la lengua mɨnɨka del pueblo murui (antes conocido como “uitoto”). Este título, concebido en el mambeadero del grupo Kaɨ Komuiya Uai, sintetiza las preocupaciones que nos movieron a formular esta propuesta y la situación a la cual responde.
"susy.371485.pMSSM_M3muM1lsp.slha" of "Search for new phenomena with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum using large-radius jets and flavour-tagging at ATLAS in 13 TeV $pp$ collisions"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for the pMSSM signal in Figure 6a
description: CERN-LHC. A search is presented for particles that decay producing a large jet multiplicity and invisible particles. The event selection applies a veto on the presence of isolated electrons or muons and additional requirements on the number of $b$-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets. Having explored the full ATLAS 2015--2016 dataset of LHC proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV, which corresponds to 36.1~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, no evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model.The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models inspired by R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating supersymmetry, where gluinos are pair-produced. More generic models within the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model are also considered.