cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
State Dual Enrollment Policies: Addressing Access and Quality
Creators: name: Karp, Melinda Jane Mechur
name: Bailey, Thomas R.
name: Hughes, Katherine Lee
name: Fermin, Baranda J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2005
Subjects: Community college students--Education
Community colleges

description: Policymakers and educators continue to seek options for helping high school students transition successfully into postsecondary education. This interest stems, in part, from evidence that American students are unprepared for college—nearly half of all postsecondary students need at least one remedial course upon entering college (NCES, 2002). A body of research demonstrates that postsecondary success is predicated on a clear understanding of the expectations in college as well as rigorous academic course work in high school (Venezia, Kirst, and Antonio, 2003; Adelman, 1999). This suggests that high schools and colleges should work together to ensure students’ high school experiences are related to college expectations.
Superradiance and instability of the charged Myers-Perry black holes in the Gödel Universe
Creators: name: Konoplya, R. A.
name: Zhidenko, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider scalar field perturbations of the asymptotically Gödel 5-dimensional charged rotating black holes with two equal angular momenta. It is shown that the spectrum of proper oscillations of the perturbation includes superradiant unstable modes. The reason for the instability is the confining Dirichlet boundary condition at the asymptotically far region of the Gödel Universe. The confining box makes superradiant modes extract rotational energy from the black hole and, after repeated reflections from the black hole, grow unboundedly. A similar instability takes place for rotating black holes in the asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AdS) space-time.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
Ficha para el análisis de artículos científicos
Creators: name: TALAVAN, NOA
name: Fernández-Costales, Alberto
name: Rodríguez-Arancón, Pilar
name: Tinedo-Rodríguez, Antonio Jesús
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Curriculum and pedagogy theory and development
Translation and interpretation studies
English as a second language

description: Ficha para el análisis de artículos sobre TAD
Inflationary Scalars Don't Affect Gravitons at One Loop
Creators: name: Park, Sohyun
name: Woodard, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial inflation results in the production of a vast ensemble of highly infrared, massless, minimally coupled scalars. We use a recent fully renormalized computation of the one loop contribution to the graviton self-energy from these scalars to show that they have no effect on the propagation of dynamical gravitons. Our computation motivates a conjecture for the first correction to the vacuum state wave functional of gravitons. We comment as well on performing the same analysis for the more interesting contribution from inflationary gravitons, and on inferring one loop corrections to the force of gravity.
description: 22 pages, no figures, uses LaTeX2e, revised for publication
An Evaluation of the Current State and Future of XBRL and Interactive Data for Investors and Analysts
Creators: name: Harris, Trevor Samuel
name: Morsfield, Suzanne G.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Information science
Business

description: In 2009, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) mandated that public companies submit portions of annual (10-K) and quarterly (10-Q) reports—in a digitized format known as eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL). The goal of this type of data was to provide more relevant, timely, and reliable “interactive” data to investors and analysts. The XBRL-formatted SEC filings information is meant to allow users to manipulate and organize the financial information according to their own purposes faster, cheaper, and more easily than current alternatives. But, how useful and usable is the resulting data? The authors—early proponents of interactive data—completed a review of the state of XBRL, with a focus on its usefulness and usability for security analysis. The study found, that investors and analysts question the reliability of the data, the simplicity and stability of the underlying taxonomy and architecture, as well as the lack of user tools that add value and are easily integrated into an investor’s or analyst’s existing work flow and tools. As a result, the researchers conclude that XBRL has promised more than it has delivered to date and is at risk of becoming obsolete for use by analysts and investors. They also offer specific recommendations to filers, regulators, and the XBRL development community that may make the formatted data more useful and useable to the very investors and analysts the SEC's XBRL mandate intended to serve.
Print Me If You Dare: Firmware Modification Attacks and the Rise of Printer Malware
Creators: name: Cui, Ang
name: Voris, Jonathan A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Computer science

description: Network printers are ubiquitous fixtures within the modern IT infrastructure. Residing within sensitive networks and lacking in security, these devices represent high-value targets that can theoretically be used not only to manipulate and exfiltrate the sensitive information such as network credentials and sensitive documents, but also as fully functional general-purpose bot-nodes which give attackers a stealthy, persistent foothold inside the victim network for further recognizance, exploitation and exfiltration.
title: Discipline and Military Justice (Italy)
title: Discipline and Military Justice (Italy)
Creators: name: Guerrini, Irene
name: Pluviano, Marco
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Italien
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Militärjustiz
subject: World War, 1914-1918
subject: Courts-martial and courts of inquiry--Italy

description: The article illustrates the soldiers’ attitude to the war, highlighting both the inadequacy of the work of involving the combatants in the reasons for the conflict and the decision to deal with the demonstrations of dissent, both individually and collectively, by rapidly rendering military justice more severe. The General Staff created, among Italian soldiers and officers, a climate of extreme fear using a combination of legal, disciplinary and administrative measures: Italy had the highest number of executions by firing squad as a result of trials, extrajudicial killings and decimations. The erosion of civil and military rights and the repression of every disciplinary infringement were tolerated and encouraged by the conservative leadership, in a perspective of social restoration which led to the post-war reaction, facilitating the establishment of Fascism.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Pathways to College Access and Success
Creators: name: Hughes, Katherine Lee
name: Fermin, Baranda J.
name: Bailey, Thomas R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2006
Subjects: Community college students--Education
Community colleges

description: How can we help all youth have smoother and more successful transitions to college? Credit-Based Transition Programs (CBTPs) such as Tech Prep, dual or concurrent enrollment, International Baccalaureate, and middle college high schools may provide one answer. These programs allow high school students to take college-level classes and earn college credit. Some CBTPs also provide services to support the many aspects of college transition. Credit-based transition programs are widespread and interest in them by policymakers, parents, educators, and students has increased in recent years. For the 2002-03 school year, 71 percent of public high schools reported that students took courses for dual credit, meaning that they took a course for both high school and college credit (Waits, Setzer, and Lewis, 2005).
title: Forced Labour
title: Forced Labour
Creators: name: Thiel, Jens
name: Westerhoff, Christian
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Zwangsarbeit
subject: World War, 1914-1918
subject: Forced labor

description: This article examines the conditions, forms and consequences of forced labor and recruitment during the First World War, especially in German-occupied Northern France, Belgium, Russian-Poland and Lithuania. It will offer an explanation of the extent to which German labor policy from 1914-1918 served as a blueprint for the Nazi forced labor system during the Second World War.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
A Resolution of the Flavor Problem of Two Higgs Doublet Models with an Extra U(1)_H Symmetry for Higgs Flavor
Creators: name: Ko, P.
name: Omura, Yuji
name: Yu, Chaehyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to implement the Natural Flavor Conservation criterion in the two Higgs doublet model (2HDM) to an extra U(1)_H gauge symmetry for Higgs flavor, assuming two Higgs doublets carry different U(1)_H charges. Then one can easily avoid the tree level FCNC from neutral Higgs mediations using local gauge symmetries, instead of softly broken ad hoc Z_2 symmetry, and the pseudoscalar boson could be eaten by extra Z_H boson. Imposing the anomaly cancellation, we find that the U(1)_H in the Type-II and Type-IV 2HDM's become leptophobic and leptophilic, respectively. For the Type-I case, U(1)_H depends on two parameters, and some simple cases include U(1)_H = U(1)_{B-L}, U(1)_R, or U(1)_Y. We sketch qualitative phenomenology of these models.
description: 7 pages, version published in Phys. Lett. B
The Muslim Community through the Muslim Individual
Creators: name: Faulkner, Rebecca Lynn
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Islamic civilization
subject: Islam--Customs and practices

description: The philosophy of Muhammad Iqbal offers a new way of thinking about what it means to be an individual and suggests a course of action which celebrates the individual and by doing so describes what he thinks a Muslim individual (and therefore community) should be. My previous paper was an investigation into the question of individuality and the evolution of that question over time worked around a concept of individual in terms of inner unity of consciousness, self-recognition and identification, and awareness of personal agency. By framing the individual with these subcategories, I have prepared this paper to suit a discussion of what it means to be one amongst many and what collective identity is and does, and to include an explanation of how Iqbal's philosophy serves to structure a community (collective identity) through individuals (personal identity).
Religion, Violence, and Nonviolence
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Peace
Religion
Religion and violence

description: Each summer, the Hertog Global Strategy Initiative in the Department of History at Columbia University brings renowned experts and policy makers to Columbia University to deliver weekly public lectures and work with students in the program. The topic of the summer 2012 lecture series is "The History and Future of Religious Violence and Apocalyptic Movements." Harvey Cox is Hollis research professor of divinity at Harvard University. An American Baptist minister, his research and teaching interests focus on the interaction of religion, culture, and politics.
Topologically protected measurement-based quantum computation on the thermal state of a nearest-neighbor two-body Hamiltonian with spin-3/2 particles
Creators: name: Fujii, Keisuke
name: Morimae, Tomoyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Li {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 107}, 060501 (2011)] have demonstrated that topologically protected measurement-based quantum computation can be implemented on the thermal state of a nearest-neighbor two-body Hamiltonian with spin-2 and spin-3/2 particles provided that the temperature is smaller than a critical value, namely, threshold temperature. Here we show that the thermal state of a nearest-neighbor two-body Hamiltonian, which consists of only spin-3/2 particles, allows us to perform topologically protected measurement-based quantum computation. The threshold temperature is calculated and turns out to be comparable to that with the spin-2 and spin-3/2 system. Furthermore, we generally show that a cluster state of high connectivity can be efficiently generated from the thermal state of the spin-3/2 system without severe thermal noise accumulation.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; v2 published version
‘Gateway to the World of Egyptology’: A new Entrance Gallery at the Petrie Museum, London
Creators: name: Garnett, Anna
Publisher: name: CIPEG Journal: Ancient Egyptian & Sudanese Collections and Museums
Year: 2021

description: In January 2019, the Petrie Museum of Egyptian and Sudanese Archaeology, University College London (UCL), received a generous grant from the DCMS Wolfson Museums and Galleries Improvement Fund to transform the Museum’s entrance gallery. A new entrance now provides a clearer and more impactful introduction to the collection, focusing on the life and work of Flinders Petrie and Amelia Edwards as well as other key characters linked with the development of the collection. This major redesign creates a dedicated introductory space to tell the story of Petrie and Edwards together at the Museum for the first time, explaining how and why an ancient Egyptian collection came to be at UCL. This paper will present key themes that will feature in the displays, as well as reflections on addressing some of the challenges in communicating more controversial aspects of Petrie’s and Edwards’ histories in this space.
description: CIPEG Journal: Ancient Egyptian & Sudanese Collections and Museums, No. 4 (2020)
Outward FDI from Hungary and its policy context, 2012
Creators: name: Czakó, Erzsébet
name: Sass, Magdolna
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Finance
Commerce

description: The period of significant growth of outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) from Hungary was interrupted in recent years. The global financial and economic crisis has brought considerable changes with effects on Hungary's OFDI. The OFDI stock declined in 2010 after its impressive growth throughout 2000–2009, and the decline in OFDI flows that began in 2007 continued through 2010.  However, recent data indicate a rise in both OFDI stock and flows in 2011. Hungary's OFDI stock of US$ 21 billion in 2010 continued to be highly concentrated in terms of the investing companies. These large multinational enterprises (MNEs) face the challenge of an international environment that is increasingly critical to their operations. Government policy and the institutional framework have changed to a great extent since 2010. In particular, the extent of state ownership in the most important outward investors has grown. In the policy field, the declared priorities focus on OFDI in new geographic areas and the promotion of the internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The main question for the future of Hungarian OFDI remains that of how its sustainability can be assured, especially in terms of broadening the company base of OFDI.
Guide to Contracting Public Health Drills and Exercises
Creators: name: Gebbie, Kristine M.
name: Alvarez, Wilmer
name: Valas, Joan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2006
Subjects: Emergency management
Government contractors--Evaluation

description: In the wake of September 11, the United States Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) made available hundreds of millions of dollars through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Health Resources Services Administration (HRSA) to assist State, Local, and Territorial Health departments increase their capacity to respond to bioterrorism and other public health emergencies. The funding has allowed public health agencies across the country to develop and test emergency preparedness and response plans. While the development of these plans has occurred within health departments, the testing of the plans have on occasion been contracted, or outsourced, to private contractors.
The purpose of this guide is not to provide the reader with a detailed history of government contracting, or how it is being used to parse out emergency preparedness funds. The purpose of this guide is to assist state and local health departments in the process of contracting out the function of conducting drills and exercises to test emergency preparedness plans. The guide grew from requests by state and local health departments for criteria and standard processes that would assist them in successfully selecting and managing a contractor that would effectively and efficiently deliver an exercise that was meaningful to public health practice. This guide was developed in coordination with experts in public health, emergency response, exercise planning, and an extensive review of published and ‘grey’ literature relevant to planning and conducting public health emergency drills and exercises. The National Center for Disaster Preparedness in the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University thanks all of those who assisted in this effort.
title: NFDI4DS Transfer and Application
Creators: name: Borisova, Ekaterina
name: Abu Ahmad, Raia
name: Rehm, Georg
name: Usbeck, Ricardo
name: D’Souza, Jennifer
name: Stocker, Markus
name: Auer, Sören
name: Gilsbach, Judith
name: Wolschewski, Anastasia
name: Keller, Johannes
name: Schneider, Daniel
name: Neumuth, Thomas
name: Schimmler, Sonja
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: NFDI
subject: NFDI4DS
subject: Research Data Infrastructures
subject: Data Science
subject: Artificial Intelligence

description: Due to the ever increasing importance of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence methods for a wide range of scientific disciplines, ensuring transparency and reproducibility of DS and AI methods and research findings have become essential. The NFDI4DS project promotes the findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability in DS and AI by developing an open integrated research data infrastructure in which all artefacts (e. g., papers, code, models, datasets) will be interlinked in a FAIR and transparent way. One of the key aspects is to build a bridge between NFDI4DS and other research communities which actively apply DS and AI methods. This paper describes the main actions taken to engage with the relevant (sub)communities.
In situ measurement of the dynamic structure factor in ultracold quantum gases
Creators: name: Weimer, Hendrik
name: Büchler, Hans Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experimental setup to efficiently measure the dynamic structure factor of ultracold quantum gases. Our method uses the interaction of the trapped atomic system with two different cavity modes, which are driven by external laser fields. By measuring the output fields of the cavity the dynamic structure factor of the atomic system can be determined. Contrary to previous approaches the atomic system is not destroyed during the measurement process.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: Film/Cinema (Great Britain)
title: Film/Cinema (Great Britain)
Creators: name: Paris, Michael
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Großbritannien
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Film
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Great Britain
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Motion pictures and the war

description: This article explores how British cinematographers filmed the war and how the film industry, and later television, subsequently reflected and reinforced dominant public perceptions of the Great War. It is also suggested here that with the rising cost of film production, television has now become the main provider of visual interpretations of the war.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
5G-IANA - D6.1 Market analysis and initial business models
Creators: name: Rokkas, Theodoros
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: [Deliverable pending final approval by the EC]. The aim of this deliverable is to provide details about the 5G-IANA ecosystem along with the initial envisioned business model for the 5G-IANA platform. In addition, to provide the results of a survey that was conducted with the scope to collect the expectations that third parties have from the 5G-IANA platform. Finally, it presents the devised plan for engaging third parties to the open calls that will be organized by the project.
Existence of the thermodynamic limit for disordered quantum Coulomb systems
Creators: name: Blanc, Xavier
name: Lewin, Mathieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Following a recent method introduced by C. Hainzl, J.P. Solovej and the second author of this article, we prove the existence of the thermodynamic limit for a system made of quantum electrons, and classical nuclei whose positions and charges are randomly perturbed in an ergodic fashion. All the particles interact through Coulomb forces.
description: To appear in J. Math. Phys. (special issue in honor of E.H. Lieb)
Planning for Long‐Term Recovery Before Disaster Strikes: Case Studies of 4 US Cities: A Final Project Report
Creators: name: Culp, Derrin
name: Abramson, David M.
name: Sury, Jonathan
name: Johnson, Laurie A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Disaster relief--Evaluation
Disasters
Emergency management
City planning

description: Among the four phases along the hazard continuum -- preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation -- the sub‐field of long‐term recovery has long been an outlier, an "orphan" when it comes to concerted policy attention and pre‐disaster planning. It's not that community residents or municipal and state government officials are unaware of the potential long‐term residual consequences of natural disasters. Since the attacks of September 11, 2001 and the subsequent creation of the Department of Homeland Security, the U.S. government has spent billions of dollars to upgrade and enhance the country's ability to detect and respond to major catastrophic events, whether man‐made or natural in origin. The country experienced catastrophic wildfires in 2003, 2007‐2008, and 2011, a regional electrical blackout affecting 9 states and part of Canada in 2003, major Midwest flooding in 2008 and again this year, Category 3 or greater hurricanes in 2004, 2005, and 2008, and significant tornado clusters in 2011 that claimed 529 lives and caused over $17 billion in damages. These hazards have struck virtually every region of the country, and the consequences are readily evident to emergency managers and local city and county. Although the ratio of uncovered to covered losses has declined over this three‐decade timeframe, from approximately 8:1 to 4:1, absolute dollar losses have escalated tremendously. This may represent gains in mitigation efforts to insure against losses in high‐risk areas, but the size and growth of uncovered losses suggest a growing recovery challenge. This difference between covered and uncovered losses reflects the absolute minimum investment required for affected areas to return to pre‐event conditions, much less build back to a better or higher standard. Furthermore, what this trend line cannot capture are those disaster consequences not so easily monetized -- diminished physical and mental health among an affected citizenry, loss of a sense of community and attachment to place, or large scale social disruptions or population displacements. Given the magnitude of the social investment needed to pursue long‐term recovery after a disaster, and the attention that other phases in the hazard continuum have experienced, why is recovery still a policy orphan, and what are the local implications for pre‐disaster planning for long‐term recovery?
title: An Approach for a Fast Cost Estimation of Software Projects supported by Sentiment AI Analysis
Creators: name: Hartenstein, Sandro
name: Johnson, Sidney L.
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cost Estimation
subject: Software Engineering
subject: Sentiment AI Analysis

description: In this short paper, an approach for rapid cost estimation of software projects is presented. Compared to traditional cost estimation, requirements are directly evaluated by an AI sentiment analysis instead of examining a generic target architecture.
title: Responses to the War (India)
title: Responses to the War (India)
Creators: name: Das, Santanu
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Indien
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: World War, 1914-1918--India

description: Responses to the war in British India (comprising today’s India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Burma), like the war experiences of the one million Indians who served abroad, were neither monolithic nor unified, but have to be nuanced to issues such as class, ethnicity, gender, time-frame and intention, among others. Responses within the colonial homefront, particularly across Asia and Africa, remain some of the weakest links in First World War studies. This survey addresses the responses from the native princes and political and educated elite in India, but also introduces fresh material to excavate the responses from the village communities who bore the brunt. One needs to go beyond conventional archives and methodologies if we want to recover this most silent of fronts.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Achatina randabeli : Bourguignat 1889
Creators: name: Muratov, Igor V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Achatinidae
Achatina
Achatina randabeli

description: Achatina randabeli Bourguignat, 1889
Fig. 20
 Achatina randabeli: Bourguignat 1889: 84, pl. 5, fig. 6 (Tabora, Ounyanyembé; 55× 28 mm).
 A rather uncommon species, previously known only from the type locality in central Tanzania. Found at five stations inland and two station on Cabo Delgado. One of the smaller species of Achatina. The largest shell from north-eastern Mozambique is 51× 26 mm. Achatina arctespirata (57× 32 mm) described by Bourguignat (1889: 83, pl. 5, fig. 7) from the southern region of Tanganyika is probably a synonym based on a freak specimen. Both species were considered subspecies of the Tanzanian A. craveni Smith, 1881 (type: 81× 37 mm) by Bequaert (1950: 50). Differs from all other species of the genus by the narrow-conical apex with straight outlines. Can easily be separated from similar sized species of Limicolaria by the strongly truncated columella.
description: Published as part of Muratov, Igor V., 2010, Terrestrial molluscs of Cabo Delgado and adjacent inland areas of north-eastern Mozambique, pp. 255 in African Invertebrates 51 (2) on page 267, DOI: 10.5733/afin.051.0203, http://zenodo.org/record/10268367
Critical Task Re-assignment under Hybrid Scheduling Approach in Multiprocessor Real-Time Systems
Creators: name: Nair, Gopalakrishnan T. R.
name: Persya, Christy A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Embedded hard real time systems require substantial amount of emergency processing power for the management of large scale systems like a nuclear power plant under the threat of an earth quake or a future transport systems under a peril. In order to meet a fully coordinated supervisory control of multiple domains of a large scale system, it requires the scenario of engaging multiprocessor real time design. There are various types of scheduling schemes existing for meeting the critical task assignment in multiple processor environments and it requires the tracking of faulty conditions of the subsystem to avoid system underperformance from failure patterns. Hybrid scheduling usually engages a combined scheduling philosophy comprising of a static scheduling of a set of tasks and a highly pre-emptive scheduling for another set of tasks in different situations of process control. There are instances where highly critical tasks need to be introduced at a least expected catastrophe and it cannot be ensured to meet all deadline in selected processors because of the arrival pattern of such tasks and they bear low tolerance of time to meet the required target. In such circumstances an effective switching of processors for this set of task is feasible and we describe a method to achieve this effectively.
description: 8 Pages, 7 Figures, The 23rd IASTED International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing Systems (PDCS 2011)
Evolution of alteration and mineralization at the Red Chris copper-gold porphyry deposit East zone, northwestern British Columbia, Canada
Creators: name: Norris, Jessica Rose
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Located in northwestern British Columbia within the Stikine terrane, the Red Chris Cu-Au porphyry deposit is hosted in the Late Triassic Red Stock (~203.8 Ma). The Red Stock is a quartz monzodiorite to monzonite intrusion hosted in the broadly contemporaneous volcanic rocks of the Stuhini Group. Red Chris has features that are characteristic of calc-alkalic and alkalic porphyry deposits and shares many similarities with the Ridgeway deposit of the Cadia district in New South Wales, Australia. A combined measured and indicated resource of 936 million tonnes at 0.374 % Cu, 0.385 g/t Au, and 1.224 g/t Ag has been outlined from the Main and East zones. Copper and gold are associated with bornite, chalcopyrite and lesser pyrite, hosted in quartz veins and stockworks as disseminations and fracture-controlled veinlets. High-grade mineralization is directly associated with high quartz vein density. Copper-iron sulphide minerals are laterally zoned, with a bornite > chalcopyrite core, grading outward to a chalcopyrite > pyrite shell and outward and upward to a pyrite > chalcopyrite halo. Five major groups of veins are recognized, of which the oldest two sets contain much of the copper and gold. Stable isotopic analysis indicates the presence of magmatic and mixed magmatic-meteoric hydrothermal fluids. Evidence from sulphur isotopes demonstrates a high temperature oxidized magmatic fluid was responsible for transporting and depositing much of the copper and gold. A vertical and lateral zonation in sulphur isotopes exists, whereby deep regions exhibit δ34S values between -1.9 to -0.9 % and transition to near-surface regions in the pyrite halo that exhibit δ34S values between +0.9 to +1.9 %. Isotopic analysis of oxygen and deuterium of hydrothermal alteration minerals provide evidence for a magmatic fluid (secondary biotite and muscovite) and a mixed magmatic-meteoric fluid (illite and kaolinite). Low temperature clay alteration (illite-kaolinite; intermediate argillic assemblage) significantly overprinted high temperature alteration (K-silicate, phyllic) in the upper levels of the system and gradually diminished intensity with depth. Carbonate veins and alteration also characterize the shallow levels and isotopic analysis of carbon and oxygen suggest a magmatic source with the possibility of minor mixing with an external meteoric fluid.
title: Baltic States and Finland
title: Baltic States and Finland
Creators: name: Richter, Klaus
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Baltikum
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: World War, 1914-1918
subject: Baltic States

description: This article presents a survey of the First World War in the region of today’s states of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Finland. Chronologically the article begins with the outbreak of the war in August 1914 and ends with the conclusion of the Polish-Soviet Peace Treaty in Riga on 18 March 1921. The article covers the historical background of the region as well as a survey of the course of war and its effects on the civilian population, particularly displacement. Moreover, it outlines the policies of the German occupation regime against the background of German perceptions of the region. Taking into account that fighting in the region continued for two more years after the German defeat, special focus is placed on the transition from imperial war to the “independence wars”, starting from the Russian Revolution and ending with the successful establishment of national states.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
title: SeaSaver. Serious Game für die Bewusstseinsbildung bei Kindern zur Verschmutzung von Ozeanen mit Plastikmüll
Creators: name: Steinbichl, Stefanie N.
name: Grellner, Janosch
name: Hannoun, Nico
name: Fuchs-Kittowski, Frank
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Serious Game
subject: Game Design
subject: Bewusstseinsbildung bei Kindern
subject: Umweltschutz
subject: Plastikmüll in Ozeanen

description: Die Verschmutzung der Meere und Ozeane durch Kunststoffe ist ein dringendes weltweites Umweltproblem. Serious Games sind eine neue Strategie, um Verhaltensänderungen zur Verringerung des Plastikmülls zu fördern. In diesem Beitrag wird das neuartige Serious Game SeaSaver vorgestellt, das insbesondere Kinder und Jugendliche für dieses Umweltproblem sensibilisieren und das oftmals noch fehlende Bewusstsein dafür schaffen soll, um eine Verhaltensänderung zu bewirken. Hierfür werden der fachliche Hintergrund, die Konzeption und die Implementierung des Serious Game SeaSaver beschrieben.
Isospin Violating Dark Matter Search by Nuclear Emulsion Detector
Creators: name: Nagao, Keiko I.
name: Naka, Tatsuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter signal and its annual modulation of event number are observed by some direct searches in small mass region. However, the regions have been excluded by others. The isospin-violating dark matter is a hopeful candidate to explain the discrepancy. We study the possibility that a future project of dark matter search using nuclear emulsion can reach favored region by the isospin-violating dark matter. Since the detector has the directional sensitivity, it is expected to examine the region including the modulation property.
description: 15pages, 3figures
title: Food and Nutrition (Germany)
title: Food and Nutrition (Germany)
Creators: name: Davis, Belinda
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Deutschland
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Lebensmittelversorgung
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Food supply--Germany

description: “Manmade” food shortages arose early in the war on the front line and especially on the German home front. Hundreds of thousands suffered malnutrition and worse. Attendant protest quickly revealed deep political implications that influenced the prosecution of the war, evoking lasting public demand for government intervention on behalf of the German consumers, and contributing to the downfall of the regime.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Deconfined quantum criticality and generalised exclusion statistics in a non-hermitian BCS model
Creators: name: Links, Jon
name: Moghaddam, Amir
name: Zhang, Yao-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a pairing Hamiltonian of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer form which exhibits two quantum critical lines of deconfined excitations. This conclusion is drawn using the exact Bethe ansatz equations of the model which admit a class of simple, analytic solutions. The deconfined excitations obey generalised exclusion statistics. A notable property of the Hamiltonian is that it is non-hermitian. Although it does not have a real spectrum for all choices of coupling parameters, we provide a rigorous argument to establish that real spectra occur on the critical lines. The critical lines are found to be invariant under a renormalisation group map.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure. Stylistic changes, results unchanged
The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Global Economic Governance
Creators: name: Correa, Carlos M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Intellectual property
Economics

description: Intellectual property rights (IPRs) have become a key element in national strategies of technologically advanced countries, as they perceive that their economic performance growingly depends on their capacity to exploit the outputs of their creative and innovative activities. In an increasingly globalized market, a key element in those countries’ strategies is to ensure the international protection of IPRs. Less technologically advanced countries approach IPRs from a different perspective. They fear that IPRs will perpetuate the current technological superiority of developed countries and retard their own development. In fact, advanced countries have succeeded in substantially strengthening the international rules on IPRs, especially with the adoption of the TRIPS Agreement as one of the outcomes of the Uruguay Round of GATT. This paper examines, first, the historical evolution and internationalization of intellectual property regimes since the end on the XIXth Century. Second, it addresses the main analytical issues raised by the IPRs regime. It elaborates on the nature of knowledge as a public good and the static and dynamic effects of introducing exclusionary rights, particularly for follow-on innovation and for countries with different levels of social and economic development. Third, the paper discusses the room left to governments in the context of the emerging international IPRs system for the adoption of industrial and technological policies suitable to their own conditions and capacities, particularly for the acquisition and absorption of foreign technologies. The final section considers how different international organizations interact in this field and the ongoing debates on the development dimension of IPRs.
The Dangerous Intersection of Race and Capital Punishment
Creators: name: Eitches, Eliana Rae
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Constitutional law
Capital punishment

description: An analysis of the grave errs embodied in the Supreme Court’s McCleskey v. Kemp decision, specifically their curious refusal to accept the Baldus Study, detailing racially discriminatory tendencies in death penalty sentencing, as applicable to an individual convicted and sentenced to the death penalty. Not only does this represent a loss to the validity of social science studies in the Court but, moreover, a weakening of the power of the Fourteenth Amendment such that an unjust system may be proliferated and continue to take lives.
The Value of Published User Interface Videos for Intellectual Property Litigation
Creators: name: Greenberg, Saul
Publisher: name: Computer Science
Year: 2020
Subjects: human computer interaction, interaction videos, patent litigation, intellectual property

description: Published videos of systems portraying sequences of user interactions can become compelling evidence as prior art supporting invalidity contentions for patents in intellectual property cases. A video illustrating how a system works shows details that may not be revealed in textual descriptions, can be easier for lay people to understand compared to text, and often removes obfuscation. The beauty of a good interaction video is that it is easy to see exactly what a user is doing, and exactly how the interface responds. Thus videos make it far easier for a juror to understand the prior art being presented and whether it is, in fact, good evidence of invalidity.
title: Controversy: War-related Changes in Gender Relations: The Issue of Women’s Citizenship
title: Controversy: War-related Changes in Gender Relations: The Issue of Women’s Citizenship
Creators: name: Bader-Zaar, Birgitta
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Geschlechterbeziehung
subject: World War, 1914-1918
subject: Man-woman relationships

description: The idea that World War I was a watershed in gender relations has pervaded both contemporary narratives and historiography. In contrast to earlier studies, research now tends to give a more nuanced and differentiated view on war-related change that distinguished war and postwar state policies as well as public discourse from individual subjectivities and self-representations. Focussing specifically on the issue of women’s enfranchisement during or shortly after the war, this article emphasizes a notion of war as a potential catalyst of change, albeit with differing impacts in different countries that did not result in an immediate achievement of full citizenship for women.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Jet color chemistry and anomalous baryon production in $AA$-collisions
Creators: name: Aurenche, P.
name: Zakharov, B. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study anomalous high-$p_T$ baryon production in $AA$-collisions due to formation of the two parton collinear $gq$ system in the anti-sextet color state for quark jets and $gg$ system in the decuplet/anti-decuplet color states for gluon jets. Fragmentation of these states, which are absent for $NN$-collisions, after escaping from the quark-gluon plasma leads to baryon production. Our qualitative estimates show that this mechanism can be potentially important at RHIC and LHC energies.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, Eur.Phys.J. version
The National Rifle Association and the White Male Identity
Creators: name: Eitches, Eliana Rae
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Americans
Gender identity
Sex role

description: On Friday, July 20, 2012, James Holmes entered a movie theater in Aurora, Colorado armed with a 100-round drum magazine, a Smith and Wesson M and P15 assault rifle (the “civilian version of the Military’s M-16) capable of firing 60 bullets per minute, a Remington shotgun, and a .40 caliber handgun. On that day, Holmes used those weapons to shoot 71 people, twelve of whom died. Less than six months later, on December 14, 2012, 20-year old Adam Lanza, immediately after shooting and killing his mother in their home, proceeded to Sandy Hook Elementary School where he shot and killed 26 people - 20 children and 6 adults - before killing himself. After the bodies were carried away, the final body count stood at 28, making it the second most deadly school shooting in United States history. In response to Aurora, many cried for stricter gun control laws while others determined to arm themselves: Colorado saw a 41% increase in background checks for hopeful gun owners in the direct aftermath of the incident, a response “not unusual” after a mass shooting. Media attention was lavished on these two aforementioned mass murders because their spectacular violence and seemingly-random nature incites the curiosity of the nation; synchronously, the attention these events receive is disproportionate compared to the negligible attention received by the 276 people shot daily in the United States, 84 of whom will die as a result of their injuries. Yet, it is these mass violence spectacles that demonstrate why the debate surrounding gun control and gun protection is so fierce: incidences of mass violence either incite fear, causing one to support protection measures via gun ownership or via stricter gun legislation. The driving force behind one side of the “culture war” surrounding arms is the National Rifle Association.
5G-IANA - D1.5 Data management plan V2
Creators: name: Suárez, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: [Deliverable pending final approval by the EC] This deliverable, D1.5 - Data Management Plan v2 aims at providing a detailed description of the data to be generated during the implementation of the project, whether and how it will be exploited or made accessible for verification and re-use, and how it will be curated and preserved. The deliverable is based on the first version of the data management plan (D1.4).
title: Enemy Aliens and Internment
title: Enemy Aliens and Internment
Creators: name: Stibbe, Matthew
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Kriegsgefangenenlager
subject: Internierungslager
subject: World War, 1914-1918
subject: Concentration camps

description: The internment of enemy aliens in the First World War was a global phenomenon. Camps holding civilian as well as military prisoners could be found on every continent, including in nation-states and empires that had relatively liberal immigration policies before the war. This article focuses on three of the best-known examples: Britain, Germany and the United States. Each had its own internment system and its own internal threshold of tolerance for violence. Nonetheless, they were interconnected through wartime propaganda and diplomacy, and through constant appeals to the rules of war, the rights of "civilised" nations and the requirements of self-defence.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War