cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Classification of Edge-dependent Labels of Nodes in Hypergraphs
Creators: name: Choe, Minyoung
name: Kim, Sunwoo
name: Yoo, Jaemin
name: Shin, Kijung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A hypergraph is a data structure composed of nodes and hyperedges, where each hyperedge is an any-sized subset of nodes. Due to the flexibility in hyperedge size, hypergraphs represent group interactions (e.g., co-authorship by more than two authors) more naturally and accurately than ordinary graphs. Interestingly, many real-world systems modeled as hypergraphs contain edge-dependent node labels, i.e., node labels that vary depending on hyperedges. For example, on co-authorship datasets, the same author (i.e., a node) can be the primary author in a paper (i.e., a hyperedge) but the corresponding author in another paper (i.e., another hyperedge). In this work, we introduce a classification of edge-dependent node labels as a new problem. This problem can be used as a benchmark task for hypergraph neural networks, which recently have attracted great attention, and also the usefulness of edge-dependent node labels has been verified in various applications. To tackle this problem, we propose WHATsNet, a novel hypergraph neural network that represents the same node differently depending on the hyperedges it participates in by reflecting its varying importance in the hyperedges. To this end, WHATsNet models the relations between nodes within each hyperedge, using their relative centrality as positional encodings. In our experiments, we demonstrate that WHATsNet significantly and consistently outperforms ten competitors on six real-world hypergraphs, and we also show successful applications of WHATsNet to (a) ranking aggregation, (b) node clustering, and (c) product return prediction.
description: Accepted to KDD 2023
Hyperentanglement purification and concentration assisted by diamond NV centers inside photonic crystal cavities
Creators: name: Ren, Bao-Cang
name: Deng, Fu-Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hyperentanglement has attracted much attention for its fascinating applications in quantum communication. However, it is impossible to purify a pair of photon systems in a mixed hyperentangled state with errors in two degrees of freedom using linear optical elements only, far different from all the existing entanglement purification protocols in a degree of freedom (DOF) for quantum systems. Here, we investigate the possibility of purifying a spatial-polarization mixed hyperentangled Bell state with the errors in both the spatial mode and polarization DOFs, resorting to the nonlinear optics of a nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in a diamond embedded in a photonic crystal cavity coupled to a waveguide. We present the first hyperentanglement purification protocol for purifying a pair of two-photon systems in a mixed hyperentangled Bell state with the errors in two DOFs. Besides, we propose an efficient hyperentanglement concentration protocol for a partially hyperentangled Bell pure state, which has the maximal success probability in principle. These two protocols are useful in long-distance quantum communication with hyperentanglement
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, two columns
title: Ποιότητα ζωής ασθενών που υποβάλλονται σε αγγειοπλαστική. Ο ρόλος της πληροφόρησης
title: Quality of life in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervetion. The role of information
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Tσούλου, Βασιλική
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2023
Subjects: Διαδερμική αγγειοπλαστική στεφανιαίων αρτηριών
Ποιότητα ζωής
Ανάγκες ασθενών
Πληροφόρηση

description: Περίληψη Σκοπός: της παρούσας έρευνας ήταν η διερεύνηση των παραγόντων που σχετίζονται με την ποιότητα ζωής ασθενών υποβαλλόμενων σε αγγειοπλαστική σε τρεις χρονικές στιγμές πριν την αγγειοπλαστική, 6 και 12 μήνες μετά όπως επίσης η εκτίμηση της σημαντικότητας και της εκπλήρωσης της ανάγκης πληροφόρησης. Υλικό και μέθοδος: Το δείγμα της μελέτης αποτέλεσαν 100 ασθενείς. Η συλλογή των δεδομένων πραγματοποιήθηκε με τη μέθοδο της συνέντευξης χρησιμοποιώντας την κλίμακα SF-36 Health Survey (SF-36) στην οποία συμπεριλήφθησαν τα χαρακτηριστικά των ασθενών και ένα ερωτηματολόγιο που μετρούσε την σημαντικότητα και την εκπλήρωση της ανάγκης πληροφόρησης ασθενών υποβαλλόμενων σε αγγειοπλαστική. Αποτελέσματα: Οι ασθενείς αξιολογούσαν μέτρια επίπεδα ποιότητας ζωής πριν την αγγειοπλαστική ενώ παρατηρήθηκε στατιστικώς σημαντική αύξηση της βαθμολογίας σε όλες τις υποκλίμακες της ποιότητας της ζωής των ασθενών σε 6 και 12 μήνες μετά την αγγειοπλαστική (p<0.001) με την μεγαλύτερη αύξηση στη σωματική λειτουργικότητα, το σωματικό ρόλο, το συναισθηματικό ρόλο και την κοινωνική λειτουργικότητα. Πριν την αγγειοπλαστική, όσον αφορά στην συγκεντρωτική βαθμολογία της ποιότητας ζωής ως προς τη σωματική διάσταση, βρέθηκε να συσχετίζεται στατιστικώς σημαντικά με το επίπεδο εκπαίδευσης (p=0,001), το επάγγελμα (p=0,010), το οικογενειακό ιστορικό (p=0,026), την ύπαρξη άλλου νοσήματος (p=0,040) και τη συχνότητα της σωματικής άσκησης (p=0,001). Η συγκεντρωτική βαθμολογία της ποιότητας ζωής ως προς τη ψυχική διάσταση, βρέθηκε να συσχετίζεται στατιστικώς σημαντικά με το φύλο (p=0,003), την οικογενειακή κατάσταση (p=0,002), το επίπεδο εκπαίδευσης (p=0,001), το επάγγελμα (p=0,001), την ύπαρξη άλλου νοσήματος (p=0,040) και τη συχνότητα της σωματικής άσκησης (p=0,001). To εργαλείο εκτίμησης της σημαντικότητας/εκπλήρωσης της ανάγκης πληροφόρησης είχε σημαντική αξιοπιστία (Cronbach’s α >0,7 και ICCs > 0,8).Στατιστικώς σημαντική και θετική συσχέτιση παρατηρήθηκε μεταξύ της σημαντικότητας/εκπλήρωσης της ανάγκης πληροφόρησης και της ποιότητας ζωής σε όλες τις χρονικές περιόδους μέτρησης. Συμπεράσματα: Η γνώση των παραγόντων που επηρεάζουν την ποιότητα ζωής των ασθενών θα βοηθήσει τους επαγγελματίες υγείας στο σχεδιασμό εξατομικευμένης νοσηλευτικής φροντίδας με συμμετοχική λήψη απόφασης.
Ichthyomys hydrobates
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Ichthyomys
Ichthyomys hydrobates

description: Ichthyomys hydrobates (Winge, 1891). Vidensk. Medd. Nat. Foren. Kjobenhavn, ser. 5, 3:20. TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Mérida, Sierra de Mérida. DISTRIBUTION: W Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador. SYNONYMS: nicefori, soderstromi. COMMENTS: The holotype may have originated from the vicinity of Mérida, 1600-1700 m (Voss, 1988). Taxonomy and distribution reviewed by Voss (1988), who retained nicefori and soderstromi as subspecies.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 705, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Voss, R. S. 1988. Systematics and ecology of ichthyomyine rodents (Muroidea): Patterns of morphological evolution in a small adaptive radiation. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 188: 259 - 493."]}
Active learning in CLD training (O’Fallon & Garcia, 2023)
Creators: name: O’Fallon, Maura K.
name: Garcia, Felicidad
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Multicultural, intercultural and cross-cultural studies
Communication studies

description: Purpose: Training in cultural competence is an accreditation requirement for graduate programs in communication sciences and disorders (CSD; Council on Academic Accreditation in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, 2020). Cultural and linguistic diversity (CLD) instruction within CSD programs and current instructional models may not provide students with effective training in this area (Hammond et al., 2009; Higby et al., 2021; Stockman et al., 2008). In this tutorial, we present active learning as an instructional approach that may provide students with stronger training in the assessment and treatment of individuals with unfamiliar cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Conclusions: Active learning emphasizes the creation of a supportive classroom environment, teaching skills rather than content, and fostering metacognition in students (Bransford et al., 2000; Gooblar, 2019). We propose a three-part pedagogical model for using active learning strategies to improve clinical training in assessment and treatment of clients with CLD backgrounds. This pedagogical model encourages instructors to set the scene for learning, present a problem to solve, and build in reflection and generalization. Active learning approaches, as described in the model, are ideal for teaching clinical problem solving across populations while reflecting on one’s lived experience and positionality. Sample materials for readers to create their own lesson plans using the model are provided and reviewed. Supplemental Material S1. Sample chart for students to list parameters of their American English variety, may be used in example Lesson Plan 1. O'Fallon, M., & Garcia, F. (2023). Using active learning strategies to strengthen cultural and linguistic diversity training in communication sciences and disorders programs. Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups, 8(2), 308–321. https://doi.org/10.1044/2022_PERSP-22-00033
Search for a Stochastic Gravitational-wave Background using a pair of Torsion-bar Antennas
Creators: name: Shoda, Ayaka
name: Ando, Masaki
name: Ishidoshiro, Koji
name: Okada, Kenshi
name: Kokuyama, Wataru
name: Aso, Yoichi
name: Tsubono, Kimio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have set a new upper limit on the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) using two prototype Torsion-bar Antennas (TOBAs). TOBA is a low-frequency gravitational-wave detector with bar-shaped test masses rotated by the tidal force of gravitational waves. As a result of simultaneous 7-hour observations with TOBAs in Tokyo and Kyoto in Japan, our upper limit with a confidence level of 95% is $Ω_{\rm gw}h_0^2 < 1.9 \times 10^{17}$ at 0.035 - 0.830 Hz, where $h_{0}$ is the Hubble constant in units of 100 km/s/Mpc and $Ω_{\rm gw}$ is the gravitational wave energy density per logarithmic frequency interval in units of the closure density. We successfully updated the upper limit and extended the explored frequency band.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Ichthyomys pittieri Handley and Mondolfi 1963
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Ichthyomys
Ichthyomys pittieri

description: Ichthyomys pittieri Handley and Mondolfi, 1963. Acta Biol. Venezuela, 3:417. TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, near headwaters of Rio Limon. DISTRIBUTION: N Venezuela. COMMENTS: Known by four specimens from the Carribean Coastal Range of Venezuela. Taxonomy reviewed by Voss (1988).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 705, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Voss, R. S. 1988. Systematics and ecology of ichthyomyine rodents (Muroidea): Patterns of morphological evolution in a small adaptive radiation. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 188: 259 - 493."]}
Die Selbst- und Praxisreflexion durch den Einsatz von Stimulated Recalls hörbar werden lassen? Die Rekonstruktion von impliziten Deutungs-, Denk- und Handlungsmustern frühpädagogischer Fachkräfte und deren Bedeutung für eine Weiterqualifizierung für Inklusion
Creators: name: Hormann, Kathrin
name: Disep, Lisa
Publisher: name: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte
Year: 2020

description: Im Beitrag wird der Einsatz von Stimulated Recalls als Forschungsinstrument diskutiert. Als Stimulus werden eigene Videos aus dem Alltag der pädagogischen Fachkräfte für eine videobasierte Selbst- und Praxisreflexion - bezogen auf die Gestaltung inklusiver Spiel- und Lernsituationen - genutzt. Durch die Verbalisierung der pädagogischen Fachkräfte werden ihre Gedanken, Gefühle und handlungsleitenden Absichten in der jeweiligen Situation hörbar. Dabei bilden die Verbalisierungen der pädagogischen Fachkräfte den Ausgangspunkt zur Rekonstruktion von impliziten Deutungs-, Denk- und Handlungsmustern. Im Beitrag werden Ergebnisse, die im Rahmen des Codierens nach Grounded Theory (Strauss & Corbin, 1996) zweier Stimulated Recall Interviews entstanden sind, vorgestellt. Auf Basis der Ergebnisse werden mögliche Rückschlüsse auf Themenschwerpunkte und Anlässe für eine Praxis- und Selbstreflexion im Rahmen von Weiterqualifizierungen für Inklusion abgeleitet und diskutiert. Abstract The article discusses self- and practical reflection of Stimulated Recalls as a scientific research instrument for further qualification for inclusion. Several self-made videos illustrate the daily routine of an early childhood professional, and serve as a video-based self- and practical reflection, with regard to the design of inclusive situations for playing and learning. The early childhood professional’s thoughts, feelings and guiding actions in each specific situation are made hearable through verbalization. Additionally, the Stimulated Recall Interviews are used by the authors of the article as a scientific research instrument: The verbalizations made by the pedagogic professionals are used as a starting point to reconstruct implicit interpretative, thought and action patterns. The article presents results, based within the framework of coding (Strauss & Corbin, 1996), of two Stimulated Recall Interviews. Based on these results, possible conclusions on thematic foci and reasons for a practical and self-reflection - concerning further qualification for inclusion - are drawn and discussed.
description: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte, Bd. 2 Nr. 3 (2020): Elementarpädagogik
Herausforderungen inklusiver Bildung in Kita-Teams – Konzipierung eines individualisierten Curriculums für Weiterbildung und Prozessbegleitung
Creators: name: Albers, Timm
name: Weltzien, Dörte
name: Ali-Tani, Caroline
name: Döther, Sabrina
name: Söhnen, Sarah Aileen
name: Verhoeven, Nadja
Publisher: name: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte
Year: 2020

description: In dem Projekt InkluKiT (2017-2020) wurde ein empirisch begründetes, erprobtes und evaluiertes Curriculum für die Weiterbildung von Kindertageseinrichtungen entwickelt. Es soll die Lücke schließen zwischen dem Fachdiskurs über den Erwerb inklusionsbezogener Kompetenzen einerseits und anwendungsbezogenen Praxishandbüchern andererseits. In enger Zusammenarbeit mit der Fachpraxis wurden modular aufgebaute, kompetenzorientierte Fortbildungsmaßnahmen für Kita-Teams entwickelt, durchgeführt und umfangreich evaluiert. Die Maßnahmen folgen einer Systematik, die den Stand inklusiver Praxis und relevante Rahmenbedingungen vor Ort einschließen. Berücksichtigt wurden neben den pädagogischen, (fach-)didaktischen und diagnostischen Qualifikationen im Team auch das berufliche Erleben und die Interaktionsgestaltung der Fachkräfte. In dem Beitrag wird – auf der Basis eines breiten Inklusionsverständnisses und einer konsequent kompetenzorientierten Sicht auf Teamentwicklungsprozesse – die Systematik des InkluKiT Curriculums und seine Anwendungsmöglichkeiten vorgestellt. Abstract In the project “InkluKiT” (2017-2020) an empirically based, tested and evaluated curriculum for further education of EEC centres was developed. It aims to close the gap between the professional debate on the acquisition of inclusive skills on the one hand and the application-oriented practical manuals on the other hand. The modular, competence-oriented activities for further education of EEC teams were developed, carried out and evaluated in close cooperation with specialised, professional practice. The curriculum follows a scheme that includes the status of inclusive practices as well as the relevant framework conditions in the institutions. It further takes into account the team’s professional experience and interaction design additionally to their educational, didactic and diagnostic skills. The article presents - on the basis of a broad understanding of inclusion and a consistently competence-oriented view of team development processes - the systematics of the InkluKiT curriculum and its possible applications.
description: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte, Bd. 2 Nr. 3 (2020): Elementarpädagogik
Unravelling the Warburg effect: glycolytic inhibitors as promising agents in cancer therapy
Creators: name: Cunha, Andrea
name: Silva, Patrícia
name: Rocha, Ana Catarina
name: Queirós, Odília
Publisher: name: Scientific Letters
Year: 2023

description: The study of metabolic changes in cancer cells and their influence on tumor progression is still a challenge in oncobiology. Cancer cells are characterized by their high rates of glycolysis, even in the presence of oxygen, a phenomenon described as the Warburg effect. The increased glycolytic flux induces extracellular space acidification and boosts the more aggressive characteristics of cancer cells. Since monocarboxylate transporters, namely MCT1 and MCT4, play a role in the determination of intracellular pH, by exporting the accumulated lactic acid, they are upregulated in glycolytic tumors. Metabolic reprogramming emerged as an essential factor for cell survival and proliferation, also contributing to changes in the surrounding microenvironment, which often lead to resistance to antitumor compounds. Therefore, the altered metabolism can be an excellent target for new therapies in the cancer field, namely through the use of glycolytic inhibitors, which can inhibit cell metabolism and modify tumor microenvironment. 3-Bromopyruvate, 2-deoxyglucose and sodium dichloroacetate are able to alter the energy metabolism of cancer cells, either by acting directly on glycolysis or by redirecting pyruvate from glycolysis to the oxidative pathway. Here, we analyze how these glycolytic inhibitors interfere with tumor cell metabolism and, therefore, their potential use for new cancer therapeutic approaches.
description: Scientific Letters, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
„Was könnte denn das Kind haben?“ Dynamiken der Kooperation von Kindertagesbetreuung und Frühförderung im Kontext inklusionsbezogener Professionalisierung
Creators: name: Hamacher, Catalina
name: Seitz, Simone
Publisher: name: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte
Year: 2020

description: Auf der Basis einer einführenden Darlegung des Diskurses zur Qualifizierung für inklusive Bildung fokussiert der Beitrag das professionalisierungsbezogene Anliegen der Kooperation von Kindertagesbetreuung und Frühförderung. Es werden ausgewählte Befunde aus dem qualitativen Teil einer abgeschlossenen Untersuchung (mixed methods) zur inklusionsförderlichen Kooperation von Kindertageseinrichtungen und Frühförderstellen herangezogen. Dabei kommt Fallkonstitutionen eine spezifische Bedeutsamkeit zu. Die Befunde werden vor dem Hintergrund von divergenten Orientierungsrahmen und Beauftragungen vertiefend diskutiert, worüber sich ein neuer Blick auf die ungleichheitsbezogene Bedeutsamkeit der Kooperationsprozesse eröffnet. Die Überlegungen werden abschließend zu professionalisierungs- und forschungsbezogenen Implikationen geführt. Abstract On the basis of an introductory presentation of the discourse on qualification for inclusive education, the article focuses on the professionalisation-related concern of collaboration between day care and early intervention. Reference is made to selected findings from the qualitative part of a completed study (mixed methods) on the inclusion-related collaboration of professionals in Early Education and Early Intervention whereby case constellations have a specific significance. The findings are discussed in terms of divergent orientation frameworks and mandates, which opens up a new perspective on the inequality related significance of collaboration. Finally, the reflections will lead to professionalisation- and research-related implications.
description: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte, Bd. 2 Nr. 3 (2020): Elementarpädagogik
Self-quartic interaction for a scalar field in an extended DFR noncommutative spacetime
Creators: name: Abreu, Everton M. C.
name: Neves, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The framework Doplicher-Fredenhagen-Roberts (DFR) of a noncommutative (NC) space-time is considered as a alternative approach to study the NC space-time of the early Universe. In this formalism, the parameter of noncommutative $θ^{μν}$ is promoted to a coordinate of the space-time, and consequently, we are describing a field theory in a space-time with extra-dimension. Consequently, there is a canonical momentum associated to this new coordinate in which the effects of a new physics can emerge in the propagation of the fields along the extra-dimension. The Fourier space of this framework is automatically extended by the addition of new momenta components. The main concept that we would like to emphasize from the outset is that the formalism demonstrated here will not be constructed introducing a NC parameter in the system, as usual. It will be generated naturally from an already NC space. When the components of the new momentum are zero, the DFR approach is reduced to the usual NC case, in which $θ^{μν}$ is a antisymmetric constant matrix. We study a scalar field action with self-quartic interaction $ϕ^{4}\star$ defined in the DFR NC spacetime, obtaining the Feynman rules in the Fourier space for the scalar propagator and vertex of the model. With these rules we are able to build out the radiative corrections to one loop order for the model propagator. The influence of the NC scale, as well as the propagation of the field in the extra-dimension, are analyzed in the ultraviolet divergences scenario. We investigate the actual possibility if this $θ^{μν}$ conjugate momentum has the property of healing the mixing IR/UV divergences that emerges in this recently new NC spacetime quantum field theory.
description: 20 pages. Pre-print format. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1212.4118, arXiv:1206.4065
Ichthyomys stolzmanni Thomas 1893
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Ichthyomys
Ichthyomys stolzmanni

description: Ichthyomys stolzmanni Thomas, 1893. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1893:339. TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Junin Dept., Chanchamayo, near Tarma, 923 m. DISTRIBUTION: Ecuador and Peru. SYNONYMS: orientalis. COMMENTS: Taxonomy and distribution reviewed by Voss (1988), who retained orientalis as a subspecies.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 705, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Voss, R. S. 1988. Systematics and ecology of ichthyomyine rodents (Muroidea): Patterns of morphological evolution in a small adaptive radiation. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 188: 259 - 493."]}
Ichthyomys tweedii Anthony 1921
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Ichthyomys
Ichthyomys tweedii

description: Ichthyomys tweedii Anthony, 1921. Am. Mus. Novit., 20:1. TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Prov. El Oro, Portovelo, 615 m. DISTRIBUTION: W Ecuador and C Panama. SYNONYMS: caurinus. COMMENTS: Taxonomy and distribution reviewed by Voss (1988), who placed caurinus in full synonymy.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 705, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Voss, R. S. 1988. Systematics and ecology of ichthyomyine rodents (Muroidea): Patterns of morphological evolution in a small adaptive radiation. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 188: 259 - 493."]}
Inklusive Bildung trotz Lehrer*innenmangel – Erfahrungen aus der Seiteneinstiegsqualifizierung im Hinblick auf inklusionsorientierte Lehrer*innenbildung
Creators: name: Leonhardt, Nico
Publisher: name: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte
Year: 2020

description: Die Gedanken und Erkenntnisse zur Gestaltung einer Lehrer*innenbildung, die Lehrkräfte für die Tätigkeit in inklusionsorientierten Schulen vorbereitet, sind umfassend im wissenschaftlichen Diskurs aufbereitet. Gleichzeitig sind Schulen und damit auch die ausbildenden Hochschulen durch einen spürbaren Lehrkräftemangel zunehmend damit konfrontiert, sogenannte Quer- und Seiteneinsteiger*innen für eine pädagogische Tätigkeit im Bildungssystem auszubilden. Der vorliegende Beitrag versucht diese beiden Themenbereiche miteinander zu verknüpfen, um damit auf eine Lücke im bisherigen wissenschaftlichen Diskurs aufmerksam zu machen. Mit Bezug zu Grundwerten und Kompetenzen, die als grundlegend für inklusive Bildung betrachtet werden, werden bisherige Erkenntnisse der grundständigen Ausbildung im Lehramt diskutiert und mit Erfahrungen der Qualifizierung von sogenannten Quer- und Seiteneinsteiger*innen in Beziehung gesetzt. Diese kritische Reflexion bezieht sich unter anderem auf Erfahrungen aus dem Projekt „wissenschaftliche Ausbildung von Lehrkräften in Sachsen“ (wAL). Abstract The thoughts and findings on the design of teacher education that prepares teachers to work in inclusion-oriented schools are comprehensively discussed in the research literature. At the same time, due to the noticeable shortage of teaching staff, schools and thus also the universities that provide teacher education programs are increasingly confronted with the need to train so-called ‘lateral entrants’ for pedagogical work in the education system. The present contribution attempts to link these two topics in order to draw attention to a gap in the current academic discourse. With reference to basic values and competences that are considered fundamental for inclusive education, previous findings of basic education in the teaching profession are discussed and related to experiences of the qualification of ‘lateral entrants’. This critical reflection is based, among other things, on experiences from the project „wissenschaftliche Ausbildung von Lehrkräften in Sachsen“ (wAL).
description: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte, Bd. 2 Nr. 3 (2020): Elementarpädagogik
Delegation Management Modeling in a Security Policy based Environment
Creators: name: Abassi, Ryma
name: Fatmi, Sihem Guemara El
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Security Policies (SP) constitute the core of communication networks protection infrastructures. It offers a set of rules allowing differentiating between legitimate actions and prohibited ones and consequently, associates each entity in the network with a set of permissions and privileges. Moreover, in today's technological society and to allow applications perpetuity, communication networks must support the collaboration between entities to face up any unavailability or flinching. This collaboration must be governed by security mechanisms according to the established permissions and privileges. Delegation is a common practice that is used to simplify the sharing of responsibilities and privileges. The delegation process in a SP environment can be implanted through the use of adequate formalisms and modeling. The main contribution of this paper is then, the proposition of a generic and formal modeling of delegation process. This modeling is based on three steps composing the delegation life cycle: negotiation used for delegation initiation, verification of the SP respect while delegating and revocation of an established delegation. Hence, we propose to deal with each step according to the main delegation characteristics and extend them by some new specificities.
description: In Proceedings SCSS 2012, arXiv:1307.8029
Lepechinella Stebbing 1908
Creators: name: (SOSA), Senckenberg Ocean Species Alliance
name: Brandt, Angelika
name: Chen, Chong
name: Engel, Laura
name: Esquete, Patricia
name: Horton, Tammy
name: Jażdżewska, Anna M.
name: Johannsen, Nele
name: Kaiser, Stefanie
name: Kihara, Terue C.
name: Knauber, Henry
name: Kniesz, Katharina
name: Landschoff, Jannes
name: Lörz, Anne-Nina
name: Machado, Fabrizio M.
name: Martínez-Muñoz, Carlos A.
name: Riehl, Torben
name: Serpell-Stevens, Amanda
name: Sigwart, Julia D.
name: Tandberg, Anne Helene S.
name: Tato, Ramiro
name: Tsuda, Miwako
name: Vončina, Katarzyna
name: Watanabe, Hiromi K.
name: Wenz, Christian
name: Williams, Jason D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Lepechinellidae
Lepechinella

description: Lepechinella Stebbing 1908
Type species: Lepechinella chrysotheras Stebbing, 1908
Composition: Thirty-four valid species. Lepechinella arctica Schellenberg, 1926, Lepechinella auca J. L. Barnard, 1973, Lepechinella bierii J. L. Barnard, 1957, Lepechinella cachi J. L. Barnard, 1973, Lepechinella campensis Sittrop & Serejo, 2009, Lepechinella cetrata J. L. Barnard, 1932, Lepechinella chrysotheras Stebbing, 1908, Lepechinella cura J. L. Barnard, 1973, Lepechinella curvispinosa Pirlot, 1933, Lepechinella drygalskii Schellenberg, 1926, Lepechinella echinata (Chevreux, 1914), Lepechinella eupraxiella J. L. Barnard, 1973, Lepechinella grimi Thurston, 1980, Lepechinella helgii Thurston, 1980, Lepechinella hirsuta Sittrop & Serejo, 2009, Lepechinella huaco J. L. Barnard, 1973, Lepechinella laurensi Sittrop & Serejo, 2009, Lepechinella madagascarensis Ledoyer, 1983, Lepechinella manco Barnard, 1973, Lepechinella monocuspidata J. L. Barnard, 1961, Lepechinella occlo J. L. Barnard, 1973, Lepechinella pangola J. L. Barnard, 1962, Lepechinella raua J. L. Barnard, 1973, Lepechinella sagamiensis Gamó, 1981, Lepechinella schellenbergi Stephensen, 1944, Lepechinella skarphedini Thurston, 1980, Lepechinella sucia J. L. Barnard, 1961, Lepechinella turpis J. L. Barnard, 1967, Lepechinella uchu J. L. Barnard, 1973, Lepechinella ultraabyssalis Birstein & N. Vinogradova, 1960, Lepechinella victoriae Johansen & Vader, 2015, Lepechinella vitrea Kamenskaya, 1977, Lepechinella wolffi Dahl, 1959 and and Lepechinella naces Lörz & Engel, sp. nov.
Diagnosis
See Sittrop and Serejo (2009): 475, followed by Johansen and Vader (2015): 4.
description: Published as part of (SOSA), Senckenberg Ocean Species Alliance, Brandt, Angelika, Chen, Chong, Engel, Laura, Esquete, Patricia, Horton, Tammy, Jażdżewska, Anna M., Johannsen, Nele, Kaiser, Stefanie, Kihara, Terue C., Knauber, Henry, Kniesz, Katharina, Landschoff, Jannes, Lörz, Anne-Nina, Machado, Fabrizio M., Martínez-Muñoz, Carlos A., Riehl, Torben, Serpell-Stevens, Amanda, Sigwart, Julia D., Tandberg, Anne Helene S., Tato, Ramiro, Tsuda, Miwako, Vončina, Katarzyna, Watanabe, Hiromi K., Wenz, Christian & Williams, Jason D., 2024, Ocean Species Discoveries 1 – 12 — A primer for accelerating marine invertebrate taxonomy, pp. e 128431 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e128431, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e128431
Clinician perspectives of telehealth (Douglass et al., 2023)
Creators: name: Douglass, Hannah
name: Lowman, Joneen
name: Causey-Upton, Renee
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Rural and remote health services

description: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe clinicians’ attitudes and beliefs about telehealth prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and establish a baseline measure for change. Method: This study is a qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis, using the Enhanced Transparency in Reporting the Synthesis of Qualitative Research guideline. Seven databases were searched. Studies were included if they used interviews or focus groups, included at least one or more rehabilitation professions in the sample, and addressed attitudes toward telehealth as a service delivery model. Results: Nine studies met the inclusion criteria. Data were extracted and coded by the first author using thematic synthesis. Six primary themes were formed: (a) constant comparison of telehealth with in-person guides attitude and acceptance, (b) telehealth presents barriers and opportunities for communication, (c) lack of telehealth education and training impacts clinician confidence, (d) the flexibility of telehealth changes service delivery options and access for patients, (e) the telehealth environment creates challenges with safety and engagement, and (f) technical components and support are influential to the telehealth delivery process. Discussion: This study provides evidence that clinician perceptions of telehealth are similar across disciplines within rehabilitation and other allied health fields. Views were generally positive. However, less experienced clinicians were more likely to have reservations about telehealth, indicating a need for more education and training. Clinical, research, and educational implications are discussed. It is recommended that these themes be utilized to support methods for increasing clinician acceptance of telehealth and achieving sustainable telehealth programs. The overall strength of the recommendation is moderate. Supplemental Material S1. Study characteristics. Supplemental Material S2. Search strategies. Supplemental Material S3. Meta-synthesis themes. Douglass, H., Lowman, J., & Causey-Upton, R. (2023). Clinician perspectives of telehealth pre-COVID-19: A systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis. Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups, 8(2), 396–411. https://doi.org/10.1044/2022_PERSP-22-00074
Supplementary document for Event detection via THz generation with flat nonlinear optics - 7315494.pdf
Creators: name: LEON, UNAI ARREGUI
name: Franceschini, Paolo
name: Sergaeva, Olga
name: Tognazzi, Andrea
name: Rocco, Davide
name: Carletti, Luca
name: de Ceglia, Domenico
name: Della Valle, Giuseppe
name: De Angelis, Costantino
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: .zip package of Supplementary File
MT2-reconstructed invisible momenta as spin analizers, and an application to top polarization
Creators: name: Guadagnoli, Diego
name: Park, Chan Beom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Full event reconstruction is known to be challenging in cases with more than one undetected final-state particle, such as pair production of two states each decaying semi-invisibly. On the other hand, full event reconstruction would allow to access angular distributions sensitive to the spin fractions of the decaying particles, thereby dissecting their production mechanism. We explore this possibility in the case of Standard-Model t-tbar production followed by a leptonic decay of both W bosons, implying two undetected final-state neutrinos. We estimate the t and tbar momentum vectors event by event using information extracted from the kinematic variable MT2. The faithfulness of the estimated momenta to the true momenta is then tested in observables sensitive to top polarization and t-tbar spin correlations. Our method thereby provides a novel approach towards the evaluation of these observables, and towards testing t-tbar production beyond the level of the total cross section. While our discussion is confined to t-tbar production as a benchmark, the method is applicable to any process whose decay topology allows to construct MT2.
description: 28 pages, 14 figures, 3 tables. Changes in v2: new paragraph on ISR (end of sec. 2.2); new sec. 3.3 on the method's comparison with existing ones; typos fixed; reference added. Matches journal version (JHEP)
The ‘double jeopardy’ of practice: Changing relationships between physical activity and young women from disadvantaged areas
Creators: name: Hopkins, Ellyse
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 350405
subject: Sport and leisure management

description: The global ‘pandemic’ of physical inactivity is a leading cause of chronic non-communicable disease and early mortality (Pratt et al., 2020). Owing to the benefits of physical activity as a protective factor in combatting ill-health, there is an increasing emphasis on mobilising populations in both policy and practice. Despite this growing focus, however, evidence suggests that significant portions of society are not meeting physical activity recommendations and are thus at an increased risk of disease (WHO, 2022). Within society, certain groups report higher levels of inactivity, exacerbated by the intersection of demographic characteristics which enhance oppression, such as the ‘double jeopardy’ representing the heightened risk individuals who are both female and experiencing social disadvantage face in being inactive.
 Interventions to increase physical activity are frequently characterised by behaviour change frameworks. Such frameworks focus on autonomous actors as drivers of change and are thus susceptible to value-action gaps (Blake, 1999), as well as underestimating the complex nature of physical activity participation. To address these shortcomings and access the frequently overlooked mediation between structure and agency in determining behaviour, this research adopted practice theory as a lens to explore disadvantaged girls’ relationships with physical activity.
 Three studies were conducted: the first utilised observations and qualitative interviews to explore girls’ practice within community settings; the second involved interviewing key stakeholders to identify alignments and conflicts in practice; and the third piloted a coproduced walking programme and ‘practice mentor’ approach with a young woman, whereby walks were evaluated using a cyclical practice-based interviewing technique. Key findings included the desire and shift towards forms of physical activity that incorporate socialising, technology, person-centred approaches and choice, as well as the value in adopting a practice-based analysis to identify both problematic and facilitative elements/practices and add, remove or bundle practices in novel ways to promote physical activity participation. The research provided an alternative approach to a ‘wicked problem’ and contributes to a growing body of literature in employing practice theory in the field of physical activity and public health.
Canadian educational resources about cannabis use and fertility, pregnancy and breastfeeding
Creators: name: Corsi, Daniel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Obstetrics and Gynecology
subject: Clinical Epidemiology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: breastfeeding
subject: canada
subject: cannabis
subject: clinical guidelines
subject: educational resources
subject: fertility
subject: marijuana
subject: perinatal
subject: pregnancy
subject: scoping review

description: Scoping review protocol
Thermodynamic and Logical Reversibilities Revisited
Creators: name: Sagawa, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review and investigate the general theory of thermodynamics of computation, and derive the fundamental inequalities that set the lower bounds of the work requirement and the heat emission during a computation. These inequalities constitute the generalized Landauer principle, where the information contents are involved in the second law of thermodynamics. We discuss in detail the relationship between the thermodynamic and logical reversibilities; the former is related to the entropy production in the total system including a heat bath, while the latter is related to the entropy change only in the logical states of the memory. In particular, we clarify that any logically irreversible computation can be performed in a thermodynamically reversible manner in the quasi-static limit, which does not contradict the conventional Landauer principle. Our arguments would serve as the theoretical foundation of thermodynamics of computation in terms of modern statistical physics.
description: Submitted to the Statphys 25 proceedings as a Special Issue of J. Stat. Mech
LibAUC: A Deep Learning Library for X-Risk Optimization
Creators: name: Yuan, Zhuoning
name: Zhu, Dixian
name: Qiu, Zi-Hao
name: Li, Gang
name: Wang, Xuanhui
name: Yang, Tianbao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper introduces the award-winning deep learning (DL) library called LibAUC for implementing state-of-the-art algorithms towards optimizing a family of risk functions named X-risks. X-risks refer to a family of compositional functions in which the loss function of each data point is defined in a way that contrasts the data point with a large number of others. They have broad applications in AI for solving classical and emerging problems, including but not limited to classification for imbalanced data (CID), learning to rank (LTR), and contrastive learning of representations (CLR). The motivation of developing LibAUC is to address the convergence issues of existing libraries for solving these problems. In particular, existing libraries may not converge or require very large mini-batch sizes in order to attain good performance for these problems, due to the usage of the standard mini-batch technique in the empirical risk minimization (ERM) framework. Our library is for deep X-risk optimization (DXO) that has achieved great success in solving a variety of tasks for CID, LTR and CLR. The contributions of this paper include: (1) It introduces a new mini-batch based pipeline for implementing DXO algorithms, which differs from existing DL pipeline in the design of controlled data samplers and dynamic mini-batch losses; (2) It provides extensive benchmarking experiments for ablation studies and comparison with existing libraries. The LibAUC library features scalable performance for millions of items to be contrasted, faster and better convergence than existing libraries for optimizing X-risks, seamless PyTorch deployment and versatile APIs for various loss optimization. Our library is available to the open source community at https://github.com/Optimization-AI/LibAUC, to facilitate further academic research and industrial applications.
description: Accepted by KDD2023
Possible Divergences in Tsallis' Thermostatistics
Creators: name: Plastino, A.
name: Rocca, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Trying to compute the nonextensive q-partition function for the Harmonic Oscillator in more than two dimensions, one encounters that it diverges, which poses a serious threat to the whole of Tsallis' thermostatistics. Appeal to the so called q-Laplace Transform, where the q-exponential function plays the role of the ordinary exponential, is seen to save the day.
description: Text has changed
Irenomys Thomas 1919
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Irenomys

description: Irenomys Thomas, 1919. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 3:201. TYPE SPECIES: Mus tarsalis Philippi, 1900. COMMENTS: Closest generic relatives obscure; usually grouped with phyllotines (Olds and Anderson, 1989; Vorontsov, 1959).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 705, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Philippi, R. A. 1900. Figuras i descripciones de los murideos de Chile. Anales de Museo Nacional de Chile, Zoologie, 14 a: 1 - 70.", "Anderson, S., and N. Olds. 1989. Notes on Bolivian mammals. 5. Taxonomy and distribution of Bolomys (Muridae, Rodentia). American Museum Novitates, 2935: 1 - 22.", "Vorontsov, N. N. 1959. [The system of hamsters (Cricetinae) in the sphere of the world fauna and their phylogenetic relations.] Byulleten' Moskovskovo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii, 64: 134 - 137 (in Russian)."]}
Transverse-Momentum Resummation for Gauge Boson Pair Production at the Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Wang, Yan
name: Li, Chong Sheng
name: Liu, Ze Long
name: Shao, Ding Yu
name: Li, Hai Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform the transverse-momentum resummation for $W^{+}W^{-}$, $ZZ$, and $W^{\pm}Z$ pair productions at the next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy using soft-collinear effective theory for $\sqrt{S}=8 \text{TeV}$ and $\sqrt{S}=14 \text{TeV}$ at the LHC, respectively. Especially, this is the first calculation of $W^{\pm}Z$ transverse-momentum resummation. We also include the non-perturbative effects and discussions on the PDF uncertainties. Comparing with the next-to-leading logarithmic results, the next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic resummation can reduce the dependence of the transverse-momentum distribution on the factorization scales significantly. Finally, we find that our numerical results are consistent with data measured by CMS collaboration for the $ZZ$ production, which have been only reported by the LHC experiments for the unfolded transverse-momentum distribution of the gauge boson pair production so far, within theoretical and experimental uncertainties.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, re-version