cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Blue Economy: Plenty of Potential
Creators: name: Keen, Meg
name: Hanich, Quentin
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University
Year: 2015

description: Pacific islanders depend on coastal and offshore fisheries for food, jobs and revenue. For example, offshore tuna fishing licenses and access fees can account for a large share of government revenues: 63 per cent in Kiribati, 30 per cent in Tuvalu, and 18 per cent in Nauru (Bell et al. 2015). But growing populations and demand for seafood are resulting in unsustainable catch rates and ecosystem degradation. A sustainable ‘blue economy’ will need better fisheries management that is integrated with other production sectors, and alternative economic activities that reduce ecosystem pressures. This In Brief considers pressure points and policy pathways to achieve better development outcomes.
title: Formes dynamiques
title: Le geste sculptural et le principe de la variation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Colas-Blaise, Marion
Publisher: name: Université Clermont Auvergne
Year: 2021
Subjects: instances d’énonciation
formation
trace
dessins préparatoires
variante

description: Faisant dialoguer la phénoménologie avec la sémiotique, l’anthropologie et la théorie de l’instauration, cet article s’interroge sur le devenir et la dynamique des formes, captées soit dans leur succession, soit dans leur co-présence. L’analyse des dessins préparatoires de Tony Cragg permet de mettre en avant la trace, en relation avec l’expression ou expressivité et une logique non plus représentative, mais présentative. Il s’agit alors de distinguer des instances d’énonciation (participante, subjectale et subjective)  personnelles  ou  impersonnelles,  mais aussi  de  penser  l’interaction  avec  des  matériaux  et  de  prendre  en  considération  les déterminations   par   un   environnement   social   et   culturel   (représentations   doxiques, normativisations), entre réexpression «instituante» et invention de nouveaux possibles.
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: NORTHEAST AIRLINES: PORTLAND, MAINE: 1949-08-11
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1949
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
CppA: A putative major fimbrial protein and novel virulence factor for clostridial myonecrosis
Creators: name: D'SOUZA, DANIELLE FRANCES
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 310799
subject: Microbiology not elsewhere classified

description: Clostridium perfringens is a bacterium that causes a ‘flesh-eating disease’ known as clostridial myonecrosis, primarily by producing potent toxins. This thesis examines a novel surface protein, CppA, which was shown to be a novel non-toxin disease determinant. CppA was also shown to form fimbriae-like appendages on the cell and potentially contributes to disease by mediating colonisation of host tissues. Therefore, the research described in this thesis has contributed to the knowledge of non-toxin disease factors for clostridial myonecrosis.
title: Φυσικές αρχές των απεικονιστικών τεχνολογιών του οφθαλμού
title: Physical principles of the imaging technologies of the eye
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Τσιτούρα, Αντωνία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2021
Subjects: Οφθαλμός
Απεικόνιση
OCT
A-scan
B-scan
SLO

description: Το οπτικό σύστημα αποτελεί ένα από τα εντυπωσιακότερα και πιο πολύπλοκα τμήματα του ανθρώπινου οργανισμού. ΄΄Πρωταγωνιστής΄΄ αυτού του μυστηριώδους μηχανισμού είναι ο οφθαλμός , που αποτελεί το κυριότερο όργανο της όρασης, καθώς με αυτό λαμβάνεται το ερέθισμα το οποίο με κατάλληλη επεξεργασία μετατρέπεται σε εικόνα και λαμβάνουμε τελικά της αίσθηση της όρασης. Ξεκινώντας εδώ και εκατοντάδες χρόνια με την απλή παρατήρηση και , εν συνεχεία την χρήση μεγέθυνσης και την φωτογραφία, στις μέρες μας καθίσταται δυνατή η εξέταση/παρατήρηση των ενδιάμεσων ιστών και δομών του σε κυτταρικό επίπεδο. Από την χρήση απλών αχτίνων Χ έως τις πιο σύγχρονες τομογραφίες και υπερήχους, έχουμε μια ποικιλία απεικονιστικών μεθόδων για καλύψουν τις εκάστοτε ανάγκες. Με την δυνατότητα καταγραφής και αποθήκευσης των λήψεων αποκτούμε πρόσβαση σε λεπτομέρειες που παλαιοτέρα φάνταζαν ασύλληπτες. Ο κατάλογος με τις κλινικές εφαρμογές των πορισμάτων που πηγάζουν από την ιατρική απεικόνιση περιλαμβάνει αξιοποίηση τόσο για την μελέτη του ιστού προς διερεύνηση, όσο και για την αξιολόγησή του. Ανατομία κόγχου και βολβού , μεταβολική δραστηριότητα, φυσιολογία, παθολογία, αγγειακή κατανομή, δομικές μεταβολές‧ αυτά αποτελούν τα βασικότερα σημεία εστίασης και εφαρμογής των απεικονιστικών τεχνολογιών στον οφθαλμό. Ο στόχος της παρούσας εργασίας είναι να επεξηγήσει τις αρχές που διέπουν όλες αυτές τις τεχνικές ψηφιακής αναπαράστασης του ματιού ,καθώς και τον τρόπο που συνδυάζονται. Τα ακόλουθα στοιχεία ανατομίας-φυσιολογίας- παθολογίας θα δώσουν μια πλήρη περιγραφή του ανθρώπινου οφθαλμού με σκοπό να γίνει κατανοητό σε ποιες περιπτώσεις εφαρμόζεται η κάθε μέθοδος και η αλληλεπίδρασή της με τους ιστούς. Τέλος, αναφορά θα γίνει και στις προοπτικές της ψηφιακής αναπαράστασης ,στα οφέλη και τις πιθανές λύσεις που μπορεί να προσφέρει.
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: TRANSOCEAN AIR LINES: SHANNON, IRELAND: 1949-08-15
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1949
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Measurement of the pure dissolution rate constant of a mineral in water
Creators: name: Colombani, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here a methodology, using holographic interferometry, enabling to measure the pure surface reaction rate constant of the dissolution of a mineral in water, unambiguously free from the influence of mass transport. We use that technique to access to this value for gypsum and we demonstrate that it was never measured before but could be deduced a posteriori from the literature results if hydrodynamics is taken into account with accuracy. It is found to be much smaller than expected. This method enables to provide reliable rate constants for the test of dissolution models and the interpretation of in situ measurements, and gives clues to explain the inconsistency between dissolution rates of calcite and aragonite, for instance, in the literature.
title: Οφθαλμική Κακοήθεια
title: Ocular Malignancy
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Αλογοσκούφη, Κωνσταντίνα
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2021
Subjects: Οφθαλμική κακοήθεια

description: Το θέμα της παρούσας πτυχιακής εργασίας είναι η οφθαλμική κακοήθεια. Αρχικά, γίνεται μια σύντομη περιγραφή της ανατομίας του οφθαλμού και κατά κανόνα των δομών στις οποίες εκδηλώνονται κακοήθεις όγκοι. Στη συνέχεια, ακολουθεί ο ορισμός της οφθαλμικής κακοήθειας σαν έννοια και παρουσιάζονται μερικά γενικά στοιχεία για τους εν δυνάμει προσβαλλόμενους ιστούς, τους τρόπους διάγνωσης και θεραπείας της. Έπειτα, περιγράφονται λεπτομερώς τα διάφορα είδη, αναλόγως και με τη δομή που εντοπίζεται η κακοήθεια (βλέφαρα, επιπεφυκότας, ραγοειδής, αμφιβληστροειδής, κόγχος). Σε κάθε είδος παρέχονται σαφή στοιχεία για την κλινική εικόνα, τα συμπτώματα, τους παράγοντες κινδύνου, τη δυνατότητα μετάστασης και τη θεραπεία της βλάβης. Επιπλέον, γίνεται αναλυτική περιγραφή των μεταστατικών όγκων, οι οποίοι αν και εντοπίζονται σε οφθαλμικές και περι-οφθαλμικές περιοχές, μπορεί να προέρχονται από απομακρυσμένα σημεία του σώματος, όπως ο μαστός και οι πνεύμονες. Επισημαίνεται, ακόμη, ο ρόλος του οπτικού-οπτομέτρη στην έγκαιρη διάγνωση της κακοήθειας και αναλύονται τα “μέσα” που διαθέτει για να φέρει εις πέρας αυτό το σκοπό. Τέλος, παρουσιάζονται ορισμένα στατιστικά στοιχεία για τη συχνότητα εμφάνισης της οφθαλμικής κακοήθειας στον πληθυσμό των ΗΠΑ και γίνεται σύγκριση μεταξύ των δύο φύλων.
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: MICHIGAN STATE AIR NATIONAL GUARD AND CIVIL AERONCA: WYANDOTTE, MICHIGAN: 1949-09-10
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1949
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
title: Основы научного стиля речи для иностранных обучающихся (гуманитарный профиль)
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2022

description: Учебное пособие содержит материалы, позволяющие развить навыки чтения, устной речи, ведения дискуссий. В нем представлена характеристика научного стиля речи, его языковые признаки. Даны задания и грамматические конструкции для лучшего усвоения материала издания. Предназначено для педагогических работников и иностранных обучающихся образовательных организаций МВД России (уровень владения языком B1).
A discussion of some aspects of the English visionary novel
Creators: name: Smith, Marion W. A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis is an investigation of the thematic and stylistic similarities in three novels: Wuthering Heights, Moby-Dick, and Women in Love. The most outstanding similarity is that all the novels focus on the idea of the Unity behind all created things, a Being above, through and in all created beings. In Wuthering Heights this Unity is described in terms of the Eternity of Love; in Moby-Dick, it is Infinity; in Women in Love, it is the Reality which lies beneath the surface manifestations of all things. In each of these novels, also, the protagonist gains knowledge of this Unity through love. Inspired by love, he moves from perception of unity, through purgation of the self, to union with Being. The visionary novels express essentially the same ideas as many philosophic and religious works which deal with the union of man with the Infinite, or with man's attainment of the eternal Ideals. But the visionary novels contrast with such religious or philosophic works in that they present the way to union in purely human, purely material terms. In the visionary novels, also, characteristics of poetry, such as symbolic language and heightened rhythm, are used to focus the reader's attention on the infinite which shines through the finite world of the novel. In the visionary novel, both in theme and technique, the infinite and the finite become one.
The role of mitochondria-targeted therapeutics to improve oocyte quality in mice and humans
Creators: name: AL-ZUBAIDI, USAMA ISMAIL MJBEL
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 310404
subject: Evolution of developmental systems

description: Behind every treatment that improves fertility rate is a story of discovery. Infertility is considered one of the major global health issues. With age, egg quality is dramatically impacted, leading to some functional changes that occur during the reproductive period in women. Particularly, the providers of energy in eggs, mitochondria, lose the ability to support normal biological functions. We hypothesized aging-related defects in mitochondrial function lead to declining fertility. During the experiments, we observed that mitochondria-targeted agents pave the way to mitigate the effect of aging. Therefore, mitochondrial therapies are a promising concept to tackle decreasing fertility in aged women.
Varying Constants: Constraints from Seasonal Variations
Creators: name: Shaw, Douglas J.
name: Barrow, John D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the constraints obtained from new atomic clock data on the possible time variation of the fine structure `constant' and the electron-proton mass ratio and show how they are strengthened when the seasonal variation of Sun's gravitational field at the Earth's surface is taken into account.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. Contribution to the proceedings of the Joint Discussion 9, XXVIIth IAU, General Assembly, Rio de Janeiro :"Are the fundamental constants varying with spacetime?"
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: CESSNA 140: LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA: 1949-10-01
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1949
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Deformation quantization for coupled harmonic oscillators on a general noncommutative space
Creators: name: Lin, Bing-Sheng
name: Jing, Si-Cong
name: Heng, Tai-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deformation quantization is a powerful tool to quantize some classical systems especially in noncommutative space. In this work we first show that for a class of special Hamiltonian one can easily find relevant time evolution functions and Wigner functions, which are intrinsic important quantities in the deformation quantization theory. Then based on this observation we investigate a two coupled harmonic oscillators system on the general noncommutative phase space by requiring both spatial and momentum coordinates do not commute each other. We derive all the Wigner functions and the corresponding energy spectra for this system, and consider several interesting special cases, which lead to some significant results.
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: SLICK AIRWAYS: NEAR CHEYENNE, WYOMING: 1949-10-09
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1949
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Gamma-rays from the vicinity of accreting neutron stars inside compact high-mass X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Bednarek, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dense wind of a massive star can be partially captured by a neutron star (NS) inside a compact binary system. Depending on the parameters of NS and the wind, the matter can penetrate the inner NS magnetosphere. At some distance from the NS a very turbulent and magnetized transition region is formed due to the balance between the magnetic pressure and the pressure inserted by accreting matter. This region provides good conditions for acceleration of particles to relativistic energies. The matter at the transition region can farther accrete onto the NS surface (the accretor phase) or is expelled from the NS vicinity (the propeller phase). We consider the consequences of acceleration of electrons at the transition region concentrating on the situation in which at least part of the matter falls onto the NS surface. This matter creates a hot spot on the NS surface which emits thermal radiation. Relativistic electrons lose energy on the synchrotron process and the inverse Compton (IC) scattering of this thermal radiation. We calculate the synchrotron spectra (from X-rays to soft $γ$-rays) and IC spectra (above a few tens MeV) expected in such a scenario. It is argued that a population of recently discovered massive binaries by the INTEGRAL observatory, which contain neutron stars hidden inside dense stellar winds of massive stars, can be detectable by the recently launched {\it Fermi} LAT telescope at GeV energy range. As an example, we predict the expected $γ$-ray flux from recently discovered source IGR J19140+0951.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, revised version submitted to A&A
Momentum-Resolved Bragg Spectroscopy in Optical Lattices
Creators: name: Ernst, P. T.
name: Götze, S.
name: Krauser, J. S.
name: Pyka, K.
name: Lühmann, D. -S.
name: Pfannkuche, D.
name: Sengstock, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strongly correlated many-body systems show various exciting phenomena in condensed matter physics such as high-temperature superconductivity and colossal magnetoresistance. Recently, strongly correlated phases could also be studied in ultracold quantum gases possessing analogies to solid-state physics, but moreover exhibiting new systems such as Fermi-Bose mixtures and magnetic quantum phases with high spin values. Particularly interesting systems here are quantum gases in optical lattices with fully tunable lattice and atomic interaction parameters. While in this context several concepts and ideas have already been studied theoretically and experimentally, there is still great demand for new detection techniques to explore these complex phases in detail. Here we report on measurements of a fully momentum-resolved excitation spectrum of a quantum gas in an optical lattice by means of Bragg spectroscopy. The bandstructure is measured with high resolution at several lattice depths. Interaction effects are identified and systematically studied varying density and excitation fraction.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: EASTERN AIR LINES AND P-38: WASHINGTON NATIONAL AIRPORT, WASHINGTON D.C.: 1949-11-01
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1949
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
title: Μελέτη Δοσίμετρων με Τεχνολογία Τρανζίστορ Επίδρασης Πεδίου με Ημιαγώγιμο Οξείδιο του Μετάλλου / Πυριτίου
title: Studying the Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET's) as a Dosimeter
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Εφραιμίδης, Δημήτρης
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2021
Subjects: Metal
Oxide
Semiconductor
Effect
Transistor
MOSFET's
Dosimeter

description: Η δοσιμετρία είναι η επιστήμη η οποία ασχολείται αποκλειστικά με τις μετρήσεις των ιοντίζουσων ακτινοβολιών και είχε ως βασικό σκοπό την μέτρηση αλλά και την ανίχνευση των ακτινοβολιών, που αδημονούν κινδύνους ακόμη και σε μικρές ποσότητες. Για την καταγραφή της δόσης ακτινοβολίας όταν γίνεται λόγος για εξωτερική ακτινοβολία χρησιμοποιούνται οι παθητικοί ανιχνευτές, γνωστοί ως δοσίμετρα. Το προσωπικό ή ακόμη και ο ασθενής που θα εκτεθούν σε ακτινοβολία κάνουν χρήση των δοσιμέτρων τοποθετώντας τα σε συγκεκριμένα σημεία του σώματος. Υπάρχουν τρεις κατηγορίες στις οποίες ταξινομούνται τα δοσίμετρα ακτινοβολίας και σε κάθε κατηγορία υπάρχουν πολλά είδη δοσιμέτρων όπου το καθένα έχει τη δική του μέθοδο λειτουργίας. Στόχος της παρούσας εργασίας είναι η μελέτη των δοσιμέτρων που χρησιμοποιούν τεχνολογία τρανζίστορ επίδρασης πεδίου με ημιαγώγιμο οξειδίου του μετάλλου / πυριτίου και είναι γνωστά ως MOSFETs. Τα τρανζίστορ MOS είναι απαραίτητο να είναι τύπου n ή p ώστε να χρησιμοποιηθούν για την ανίχνευση και την καταγραφή των ακτινοβολιών ενώ αυτά που χρησιμοποιούνται πιο συχνά είναι p-τύπου. Tα δοσίμετρα MOSFET αποτελούνται από δύο μέρη. Το ένα μέρος τους είναι ο αναγνώστης που είναι ένα ψηφιακό κύκλωμα και το δεύτερο μέρος είναι τα τρανζίστορ MOS τα οποία ανιχνεύουν την ακτινοβολία. Στο τέλος πραγματοποιήσαμε μια έρευνα πάνω στις πειραματικές μελέτες που έχουν γίνει από το 1997 ως σήμερα και έχουν ως κύριο θέμα τους τα δοσίμετρα MOSFET.
Systems Pharmacology of Lipid A Modifications Associated with Polymyxin Resistance in Gram-negative Bacteria
Creators: name: Huang, Jiayuan
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 310799
subject: Microbiology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 321499
subject: Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Antibiotic resistance is a significant global medical challenge. This thesis identifies complex bacterial responses to polymyxin treatment and enhances our understanding of the mechanisms of resistance. This study provides key mechanistic information for optimisation of polymyxin therapy in patients.
New values of gravitational moments J2 and J4 deduced from helioseismology
Creators: name: Redouane, Mecheri
name: Abdelatif, Toufik
name: Irbah, Abdanour
name: Provost, Janine
name: Berthomieu, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By applying the theory of slowly rotating stars to the Sun, the solar quadrupole and octopole moments J2 and J4 were computed using a solar model obtained from CESAM stellar evolution code (Morel, 1997) combined with a recent model of solar differential rotation deduced from helioseismology (Corbard et al., 2002). This model takes into account a near-surface radial gradient of rotation which was inferred and quantified from MDI f-mode observations by Corbard and Thompson (2002). The effect of this observational near-surface gradient on the theoretical values of the surface parameters J2, J4 is investigated. The results show that the octopole moment J4 is much more sensitive than the quadrupole moment J2 to the subsurface radial gradient of rotation.
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: HARRINGTON'S INC.: NEAR AKRON, OHIO: 1949-11-04
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1949
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Transcriptomic, proteomic and functional analysis of the plasmid pCS1-1 during spore formation in Paeniclostridium sordellii
Creators: name: Munn, Samantha Jane
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: classificationCode: 310799
subject: Microbiology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310701
subject: Bacteriology

description: Spore-forming bacteria, and the wide variety of infections they cause, have a devastating impact on human and animal health globally. Plasmid DNA often encodes factors that contribute to severe disease and antibiotic resistance. Little is known about the role of plasmid DNA in the formation of bacterial spores, and no previous studies have investigated this in the class of bacteria known as the Clostridia. Using Paeniclostridium sordellii as a model spore-forming organism, the work within this thesis focused on the toxin-encoding plasmid, pCS1-1, to investigate if plasmid DNA contributes to, or is influenced by, spore formation.
title: Κβαντικοί Υπολογιστές Και Κβαντική Επικοινωνία
title: Quantum Computers and Quantum Communication
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ανδριόπουλος, Ανδρέας
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cubesat
Qubits
Κβαντική επικοινωνία
Κβαντικοί υπολογιστές
Κβαντική διανομή κλειδιού

description: Η παρoύσα εργασία αποτελεί μια μελέτη επί των διαφόρων τεχνολογιών στην Κβαντική Επικοινωνία. Ειδικότερα, αναλύονται τα πλεονεκτήματα που διαθέτει η χρήση κβαντικών τεχνολογιών έναντι των κλασικών τηλεπικοινωνιών, ενώ γίνεται αναφορά και στο πώς θα μπορούσαμε να υλοποιήσουμε τέτοιες τεχνικές. Η δομή της εργασίας είναι η εξής: στο 1ο κεφάλαιο γίνεται μια αναγκαία επισκόπηση των βασικών εννοιών της Κβαντομηχανικής. Ύστερα, στο 2ο κεφάλαιο αναπτύσσονται τα βασικά της κβαντικής υπολογιστικής (qubits, κβαντικές πύλες κτλ.) και αφού παρατεθούν οι βασικές αυτές έννοιες, δίνουμε μια περιγραφή των στοιχειωδών περί Κβαντικής Κρυπτογραφίας και Κβαντικής Διανομής Κλειδιού. Στο 3ο κεφάλαιο παραθέτουμε κάποιες πρώτες απόπειρες υλοποίησης συστημάτων κβαντικών υπολογιστών, ειδικότερα γίνεται λόγος για ιοντικούς κλωβούς (ion traps) και για την εφαρμογή NMR τεχνολογιών στην κβαντική υπολογιστική. Τέλος, το 4ο κεφάλαιο αποτελεί μια επισκόπηση των πιο σύγχρονων τεχνολογιών στην Κβαντική Επικοινωνία. Συγκεκριμένα, αναφερόμαστε (i) σε ποικίλες εφαρμογές της κβαντικής οπτικής στις επικοινωνίες, (ii) στην δυνατότητα ανάπτυξης κβαντικού διαδικτύου, (iii) στο πρόγραμμα της CubeSat για την αξιοποίηση κβαντικών τεχνολογιών σε δορυφορικά συστήματα και (iv) την δυνατότητα εκτέλεσης κβαντικής επικοινωνίας σε κανάλια μηδενικής χωρητικότητας.
Coherent 455nm beam production in cesium vapor
Creators: name: Schultz, J. T.
name: Abend, S.
name: Döring, D.
name: Debs, J. E.
name: Altin, P. A.
name: White, J. D.
name: Robins, N. P.
name: Close, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe coherent, continuous wave, 455nm blue beam production via frequency up-conversion in cesium vapor. Two infrared lasers induce strong double-excitation in a heated cesium vapor cell, allowing the atoms to undergo a double cascade and produce a coherent, collimated, blue beam co-propagating with the two infrared pump lasers.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: METEOR AIR TRANSPORT: DETROIT, MICHIGAN: 1949-11-19
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1949
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Strategic directions of fighting obesity as a leading method for reducing a stroke pathology
Creators: name: Mishchenko, Marina M.
name: Shevchenko, Alexander S.
name: Mishchenko, Alexander N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: К тезисам [Mishchenko MM, Shevchenko AS, Mishchenko AN. Strategic directions of fighting obesity as a leading method for reducing a stroke pathology. Proceedings of the International scientific-practical conference "Medicine of the XXI century: perspective and priority directions of scientific researches" (Dnipro, July 24-25, 2020). Dnipro: Organization of scientific medical research "Salutem". P. 84-9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3971034] первоисточники (архивные копии): Tackling noncommunicable diseases in Ukraine 2015 – 2019. World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe. Copenhagen, Denmark. 44 р. Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/425763/Tackling-noncommunicable-diseases-in-Ukraine-2015-2019.pdf Archived: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3971075 Десятикратный рост числа детей и подростков с ожирением за последние сорок лет: новое исследование Имперского колледжа в Лондоне и ВОЗ. ВОЗ, новости, 11 Окт 2017. Доступ: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/detail/11-10-2017-tenfold-increase-in-childhood-and-adolescent-obesityin-four-decades-new-study-by-imperial-college-london-and-who Архивная копия: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3971075 Ожирение и избыточный вес. ВОЗ, 1 Апр 2020. Доступ: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight Архивная копия: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3971075
The NFY transcription factor complex controls nervous system development in Caenorhabditis elegans
Creators: name: MOREIRA, PEDRO MIGUEL LOPES
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: classificationCode: 320902
subject: Cellular nervous system
classificationCode: 310599
subject: Genetics not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310404
subject: Evolution of developmental systems

description: Correct establishment of brain architecture during development is a complex process that requires precise control of cell specification, migration, and axo-dendritic guidance. These events are regulated by multiple transcription factors, guidance systems, and environmental cues. In this work, I identified a molecular network through which the NFY complex directly regulates both neuron-type specific and pan-neuronal gene signatures.
title: Fast Machine-code generation for stack-based languages
Creators: name: Pammer, Siegfried Oleg
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: compilers
subject: code generation
subject: stack-based
subject: instruction selection
subject: automata
subject: tree-covering
subject: tree-parsing
subject: languages

description: This work investigates implementation techniques for fast instruction selection in the context of stack-based languages. Using tree-parsing and the iburg implementation thereof as a starting point, this work is looking into solving the bottle-necks of iburg's tree-parsing approach: The need to construct expression trees and the need for a two-pass algorithm. This work implements a generator that produces a finite-state machine from tree-parsing rules and associated actions, which only requires a single pass and no tree-construction. The performance of a manually written code generator, iburg's tree parsing and an automaton-based approach is measured and compared. The generated automaton produces results of similar quality as a hand-written code generator.
CI and CO in nearby galaxy centers: the bright galaxies NGC1068 (M77), NGC2146, NGC3079, NGC4826 (M64), and NGC7469
Creators: name: Israel, F. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Maps and measurements of the J=1-0, J=2-1, J=3-2, J=4-3 12CO, the J=1-0, J=2-1, and J=3-2 13CO lines in the central arcminute squared of NGC1068, NGC2146, NGC3079, NGC4826, and NGC7469, as well as 492 GHz [CI] maps in three of these are used to model the circumnuclear molecular gas in these galaxies. In all five objects, the bright CO concentrations mapped have line intensities that require two distinct gas components for satisfactory fits. The physical condition of the molecular gas differs from galaxy to galaxy. High kinetic temperatures of 125-150 K occur in NGC2146 and NGC3079. Very high densities of 0.3-1.0 x 10**5 cm**-3 occur in NGC2146, NGC3079, and NGC7469. The CO to H2 conversion factor X is typically an order of magnitude less than the `standard' value in the Solar Neighborhood. The molecular gas is constrained within radii between 0.9 and 1.5 kpc from the nuclei. Within these radii, H2 masses are typically 1.2-2.5 x 10**8 M(sun). The exception is the (relatively nearby) merger NGC4826 with R=0.3 kpc, and M = 3 x 10**7 M(sun). In all five galaxies, the H2 mass is typically about one per cent of the dynamical mass in the same region.
description: Accepted for publication by A&A. 15 pages, 9 figures, 7 tables
title: Дипломатия
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2022

description: Учебное пособие по развитию речи предназначено для обучения русскому языку как иностранному студентов бакалавриата и магистрантов направлений подготовки 41.03.05, 41.04.05 «Международные отношения» (профили подготовки «Международные отношения и международное право» и «Мировая экономика»), владеющих русским языком на уровне В2–С1. Цель учебного пособия — совершенствование навыков и умений говорения в рамках профессионально-ориентированных тем, расширение словаря дипломатической терминологии.
A Novel Method Facilitating the Simple and Low-Cost Preparation of Human Osteochondral Slice Explants for Large-Scale Native Tissue Analysis
Creators: name: Spinnen, Jacob
name: Shopperly, Lennard K.
name: Rendenbach, Carsten
name: Kühl, Anja A.
name: Sentürk, Ufuk
name: Kendoff, Daniel
name: Hemmati-Sadeghi, Shabnam
name: Sittinger, Michael
name: Dehne, Tilo
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: osteoarthritis
subject: osteochondral explant culture
subject: joint modelling
subject: pharmacological assay
subject: native tissue analysis
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: For in vitro modeling of human joints, osteochondral explants represent an acceptable compromise between conventional cell culture and animal models. However, the scarcity of native human joint tissue poses a challenge for experiments requiring high numbers of samples and makes the method rather unsuitable for toxicity analyses and dosing studies. To scale their application, we developed a novel method that allows the preparation of up to 100 explant cultures from a single human sample with a simple setup. Explants were cultured for 21 days, stimulated with TNF-α or TGF-β 3, and analyzed for cell viability, gene expression and histological changes. Tissue cell viability remained stable at >90% for three weeks. Proteoglycan levels and gene expression of COL2A1, ACAN and COMP were maintained for 14 days before decreasing. TNF-α and TGF-β 3 caused dose-dependent changes in cartilage marker gene expression as early as 7 days. Histologically, cultures under TNF-α stimulation showed a 32% reduction in proteoglycans, detachment of collagen fibers and cell swelling after 7 days. In conclusion, thin osteochondral slice cultures behaved analogously to conventional punch explants despite cell stress exerted during fabrication. In pharmacological testing, both the shorter diffusion distance and the lack of need for serum in the culture suggest a positive effect on sensitivity. The ease of fabrication and the scalability of the sample number make this manufacturing method a promising platform for large-scale preclinical testing in joint research.
Ex-vivo detection of neural events using THz BioMEMS
Creators: name: Abbas, Abdennour
name: Dargent, Thomas
name: Croix, Dominique
name: Salzet, Michel
name: Bocquet, Bertrand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Background: Electromagnetic frequencies up to a few terahertz (THz) can yield real-time and noninvasive measurements on biological matter. Unfortunately, strong absorption in aqueous solutions and low spatial resolution return difficult free-space investigations. A new approach based on integrated THz circuits was used. The authors designed and fabricated a BioMEMS (Biological MicroElectro-Mechanical System) compatible with microfluidic circulation and electromagnetic propagation. It is dedicated to the ex vivo detection of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity, which is involved in neurodegenerative phenomena. Material/Methods: The biological model was a leech's central nervous system. After its injury, the production of NO was observed and measured in the far-THz spectral domain. The nerve cord was put inside a BioMEMS realized in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) sealed on a glass wafer. Glass is a good material for supporting high-frequency integrated waveguides such as coplanar waveguides (CPWs). Measurements were performed with vectorial network analyser (VNA). Results: The transmission parameter in the frequency range of 0.14-0.22 THz was measured through CPWs located just below the microchannel containing the injured leech nerve cord. The lesion caused a decreased transmission coefficient due to the NOS activity. L-NAME was injected inside the microchannel and it was verified that it inhibits this activity. Conclusions: It was demonstrated that THz spectroscopy can detect a biochemical event, such as NOS activity around an injured leech's nerve cord, in real time. Future studies will be dedicated to quantitative measurements of the reaction products using the sophisticated management of several drugs allowed with microfluidic microsystems.
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: AMERICAN AIRLINES: DALLAS, TEXAS: 1949-11-29
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1949
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Deciphering the Antibacterial Activity and Toxicity of Polymyxins: A Systems Approach
Creators: name: LI, MENGYAO
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: classificationCode: 310799
subject: Microbiology not elsewhere classified

description: Polymyxins are a last-line class of antibiotics for treating infections caused by Gram-negative 'superbugs'. However, resistance to the polymyxins is increasingly reported and nephrotoxicity is the dose-limiting factor. This project investigated the mechanisms of polymyxin antimicrobial activity and toxicity, as well as the host-pathogen-polymyxin interaction using systems pharmacology. This study provides critical molecular insights for the optimisation of polymyxin use in patients.
On UV/IR Mixing via Seiberg-Witten Map for Noncommutative QED
Creators: name: Raasakka, Matti
name: Tureanu, Anca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider quantum electrodynamics in noncommutative spacetime by deriving a $θ$-exact Seiberg-Witten map with fermions in the fundamental representation of the gauge group as an expansion in the coupling constant. Accordingly, we demonstrate the persistence of UV/IR mixing in noncommutative QED with charged fermions via Seiberg-Witten map, extending the results of Schupp and You [1].
description: 16 pages
An Evidence Gap Map Shiny Application for Effect Size or Summary Level Data
Creators: name: Polanin, Joshua
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: ESMARConf2022
evidence synthesis
meta-analysis
RStats

description: Evidence Gap Maps (EGMs) provide a structured visual framework designed to identify areas where research has been conducted, and where research has not been conducted. Traditional EGMs combine at least two characteristics—e.g., outcome measurement, research design—mapped onto x-axis and y-axis to form a grid. EGMs can be in table, graph, or chart format. The intersections of the axes on the grid, at minimum, contain information on the number of studies conducted for the combination of the levels of the characteristics. We created this Shiny app to ease the construction of EGMs, in the form of a graph. The app allows users to upload their dataset, and use point-and-click options to summarize data for combinations of factors, and then create an EGM using the ggplot2 package in R (Wickham, 2011). We also provide an example dataset for instructional purposes. Further, the app will output R syntax used to create the plot; users can download the syntax and customize the graph if needed.