cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A novel optical power-limiter-stabilizer candidate: Two-photon active chromophores derived from thiazolothiazole
Creators: name: Rizki R. Saputra
Publisher: name: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology
Year: 2024
Subjects: Two-photon absorption
Two-photon-induced fluorescence
Optical power-limiting
Thiazolothiazole

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 29, 2, 17 (13 pages)
Information-theoretic security proof of differential-phase-shift quantum key distribution protocol based on complementarity
Creators: name: Mizutani, Akihiro
name: Sasaki, Toshihiko
name: Kato, Go
name: Takeuchi, Yuki
name: Tamaki, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the information-theoretic security proof of the differential-phase-shift (DPS) quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol based on the complementarity approach [arXiv:0704.3661 (2007)]. Our security proof provides a slightly better key generation rate compared to the one derived in the previous security proof in [arXiv:1208.1995 (2012)] that is based on the Shor-Preskill approach [Phys. Rev. Lett. ${\bf 85}$, 441 (2000)]. This improvement is obtained because the complementarity approach can employ more detailed information on Alice's sending state in estimating the leaked information to an eavesdropper. Moreover, we remove the necessity of the numerical calculation that was needed in the previous analysis to estimate the leaked information. This leads to an advantage that our security proof enables us to evaluate the security of the DPS protocol with any block size. This paper highlights one of the fundamental differences between the Shor-Preskill and the complementarity approaches.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
A Statistical Framework for Improved Automatic Flaw Detection in Nondestructive Evaluation Images
Creators: name: Tian, Ye
name: Maitra, Ranjan
name: Meeker, William Q.
name: Holland, Stephen D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62P30,

description: Nondestructive evaluation (NDE) techniques are widely used to detect flaws in critical components of systems like aircraft engines, nuclear power plants and oil pipelines in order to prevent catastrophic events. Many modern NDE systems generate image data. In some applications an experienced inspector performs the tedious task of visually examining every image to provide accurate conclusions about the existence of flaws. This approach is labor-intensive and can cause misses due to operator ennui. Automated evaluation methods seek to eliminate human-factors variability and improve throughput. Simple methods based on peak amplitude in an image are sometimes employed and a trained-operator-controlled refinement that uses a dynamic threshold based on signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) has also been implemented. We develop an automated and optimized detection procedure that mimics these operations. The primary goal of our methodology is to reduce the number of images requiring expert visual evaluation by filtering out images that are overwhelmingly definitive on the existence or absence of a flaw. We use an appropriate model for the observed values of the SNR-detection criterion to estimate the probability of detection. Our methodology outperforms current methods in terms of its ability to detect flaws.
description: To appear in Technometrics
Sosyal Hızlanma Teorisi Bağlamında Zaman Kavramı
Creators: name: Metin Düz
Publisher: name: Türkiye Medya Akademisi Dergisi
Year: 2024

description: Günümüzde teknolojik gelişmeyle birlikte insanların yaşam hızı belirgin biçimde artmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, buhar makinesinin icadı ve takip eden endüstri devrimi ile başlayan sanayi toplumu sürecinde ulaşım, iletişim ve üretimin artması ve dijitalleşme ile birlikte, toplumsal değişimin hızlanması ve kişilerin yaşam hızındaki artmanın, Hartmut Rosa’nın geliştirdiği sosyal hızlanma teorisi bağlamında ele alınmasıdır. Mekanik saat zamanının alanına ağ zamanının nasıl müdahalede bulunduğu ve alanını nasıl genişlettiği ifade edilecektir. Bu çalışmada birbiriyle bağlantılı üç kitap ve yazarlarının fikir ve düşünceleri ışığında hızlanma ve zaman kavramı literatür taraması yöntemi ile incelenecektir. Bu kitaplardan birincisi Hartmut Rosa (2013)’nın “Sosyal Hızlanma Modernizmin Yeni Teorisi” adlı kitabı, ikincisi Hartmut Rosa ve William E.Scheuerman (2009) tarafından derlenen “Yüksek Hızlı Toplum Sosyal Hızlanma, Güç ve Modernlik” adlı kitap ve son olarak Robert Hassan tarafından 2009 yılında kaleme alınan “Hız İmparatorlukları Toplum ve Siyasetin Hızlanması ve Zaman” adlı eserdir. Hızlanma ve zaman konusunu kaleme alan yazarların fikir ve düşüncelerinden örnekler verilerek ilk zaman imparatorluğu olan mekanik saatin yanında, ikinci zaman imparatorluğu olarak gelişen ağ zamanıyla birlikte, çoklu zamanın (ikiz zamanın) egemen olduğu bir zamanda yaşanmaktadır.
Preregistration
Creators: name: Frumkin, Madelyn
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pain Management
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Chronic Pain
subject: Ecological Momentary Assessment
subject: Experimental Pain

description: This is a preregistration of "Association between Real-World and Laboratory-Based Assessment of Pain".
Associations between empathy and related constructs with alcohol use and problems: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Kumar, Lakshmi
name: Creswell, Kasey
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The objective is to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis on the associations between empathy and alcohol use/problems in human participants. We will do so first for studies using correlational and longitudinal/prospective designs to determine whether low trait empathy is associated with greater alcohol use and problems. We will then do so for experimental alcohol administration studies examining the effects of an acute dose of alcohol on empathy, to determine whether alcohol intoxication increases empathy. We will also systematically review differing definitions and measures of empathy in alcohol studies. We also aim to replicate the systematic reviews and meta-analyses detailed above for two constructs related to empathy (i.e., emotion recognition and theory of mind). We will do so if a sufficient number of studies exist (or a sufficient number of new studies have been published since the publication of any prior meta-analyses on these topics).
The ribosomal DNA metaphase loop of Saccharomyces cerevisiae gets condensed upon heat stress in a Cdc14-independent TORC1-dependent manner
Creators: name: Matos-Perdomo, Emiliano
name: Machín, Félix
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Chromosome morphology in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is only visible at the microscopic level in the ribosomal DNA array (rDNA). The rDNA has been thus used as a model to characterize condensation and segregation of sister chromatids in mitosis. It has been established that the metaphase structure (“loop”) depends, among others, on the condensin complex; whereas its segregation also depends on that complex, the Polo-like kinase Cdc5 and the cell cycle master phosphatase Cdc14. In addition, Cdc14 also drives rDNA hypercondensation in telophase. Remarkably, since all these components are essential for cell survival, their role on rDNA condensation and segregation was established by temperature-sensitive (ts) alleles. Here, we show that the heat stress (HS) used to inactivate ts alleles (25 ºC to 37 ºC shift) causes rDNA loop condensation in metaphase-arrested wild type cells, a result that can also be mimicked by other stresses that inhibit the TORC1 pathway. Because this condensation might challenge previous findings with ts alleles, we have repeated classical experiments of rDNA condensation and segregation, yet using instead auxin-driven degradation alleles (aid alleles). We have undertaken the protein degradation at lower temperatures (25 ºC) and concluded that the classical roles for condensin, Cdc5, Cdc14 and Cdc15 still prevailed. Thus, condensin degradation disrupts rDNA higher organization, Cdc14 and Cdc5 degradation precludes rDNA segregation and Cdc15 degradation still allows rDNA hypercompaction in telophase. Finally, we provide direct genetic evidence that this HS-mediated rDNA condensation is dependent on TORC1 but, unlike the one observed in anaphase, is independent of Cdc14.
Additional file 2 of The cyclin G-associated kinase (GAK) inhibitor SGC-GAK-1 inhibits neurite outgrowth and synapse formation
Creators: name: Egawa, Jun
name: Arta, Reza K.
name: Lemmon, Vance P.
name: Muños-Barrero, Melissa
name: Shi, Yan
name: Igarashi, Michihiro
name: Someya, Toshiyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Neurite branches were inhibited by SGC-GAK-1.
Dissociation rates from single-molecule pulling experiments under large thermal fluctuations or large applied force
Creators: name: Abkenar, Masoud
name: Gray, Thomas H.
name: Zaccone, Alessio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theories that are used to extract energy-landscape information from single-molecule pulling experiments in biophysics are all invariably based on Kramers' theory of thermally-activated escape rate from a potential well. As is well known, this theory recovers the Arrhenius dependence of the rate on the barrier energy, and crucially relies on the assumption that the barrier energy is much larger than $k_{B}T$ (limit of comparatively low thermal fluctuations). As was already shown in Dudko, Hummer, Szabo Phys. Rev. Lett. (2006), this approach leads to the unphysical prediction of dissociation time increasing with decreasing binding energy when the latter is lowered to values comparable to $k_{B}T$ (limit of large thermal fluctuations). We propose a new theoretical framework (fully supported by numerical simulations) which amends Kramers' theory in this limit, and use it to extract the dissociation rate from single-molecule experiments where now predictions are physically meaningful and in agreement with simulations over the whole range of applied forces (binding energies). These results are expected to be relevant for a large number of experimental settings in single-molecule biophysics.
Application of Vibration Technique for the Control of Physical Properties of Yam Sprouts (Dioscorea spp.) during Storage in Funaab, Nigeria Environment
Creators: name: Osanyinpeju, Kifilideen L.
name: Adewole A. Aderinlewo
name: Olawale U. Dairo
name: Olayide R. Adetunji
name: S.A.Ajisegiri, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Mechanical vibration, Vibration technique, Yam sprout, Yam storage, Dormancy, Physical properties

description: Early sprouting of yam tuber is a typical problem during storage resulting into weight losses, deterioration, shrinkage and reduction in quality. This work therefore applied vibration technique for the control of physical properties of yam sprouts (Dioscorea spp.) during storage in FUNAAB, Nigeria Environment. The physical properties (length, number, and
 weight of yam sprout, number of leaves, weight of roots) of the yam sprouts were
 determined for one hundred and forty white yam tubers. One hundred and eight tubers
 were subjected to vibration and remaining thirty-two tubers were taken as control. The
 factors of the experimental design examined were three levels of frequencies (low (1 – 5 Hz), medium (60 – 100) Hz and high (150 – 200 Hz)), amplitudes of low (5 mm), medium (10 mm) and high (20 mm) and times of low (5 minutes), medium (10 minutes) and high (15 minutes) with weight of yam tuber of two levels of small (0.1 – 2.9 kg) and big (3.0 – 5.0 kg). The tubers were stored for ten weeks after vibration and the physical properties of the yam
 sprouts were monitored and the records were taken every week during the storage period. It was discovered that; as the main effect of the frequency, amplitude and time of vibration were increasing; the physical properties of yam tubers sprouts scrutinized were decreasing significantly at p < 0.05 for both weight of yams 0.1 – 2.9 kg and 3.0 – 5.0 kg. The results revealed that mechanical vibration helps in slowing down sprouting in yam tubers.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0112r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0112r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0112r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
How learners learn: A new microanalytic assessment method to map decision-making
Creators: name: Smith, Phillippa
name: Corrigan, Gerry
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Background: Microanalytic techniques have shown considerable potential as avenues for understanding learning in a range of learning contexts. If a microanalytic approach is to be tested for utility, a suitable learning context is required. We chose problem-based learning (PBL) tutorials as our context. Aims: We sought to determine if a new microanalytic approach is suitable for investigating the learning decisions made by students during PBL and what this form of microanalysis reveals. Methods: Stimulated recall interviews were used to question 17 first year graduate-entry medical students regarding the conscious decisions behind their actions during one PBL case. Responses were categorized and used to construct process maps to illustrate the students’ decision-making. These maps and the decisions within them were analyzed focusing on how learners learn. Results: Stimulated recall interviewing (SRI) was conducted, during which students could articulate the conscious decisions they made during PBL. The data collected were used to construct 191 process maps and 802 categorized decisions for analysis. Students’ decisions became increasingly self-centered as the case progressed while maintaining an awareness of group dynamics. Conclusions: The microanalytic approach employed in this study is a suitable tool for understanding the nature of learning in this, and other environments.
Mutual Photoluminescence Quenching and Photovoltaic Effect in Large-Area Single-Layer MoS2-Polymer Heterojunctions
Creators: name: Shastry, Tejas A.
name: Balla, Itamar
name: Bergeron, Hadallia
name: Amsterdam, Samuel H.
name: Marks, Tobin J.
name: Hersam, Mark C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have recently attracted attention due to their superlative optical and electronic properties. In particular, their extraordinary optical absorption and semiconducting band gap have enabled demonstrations of photovoltaic response from heterostructures composed of TMDCs and other organic or inorganic materials. However, these early studies were limited to devices at the micrometer scale and/or failed to exploit the unique optical absorption properties of single-layer TMDCs. Here we present an experimental realization of a large-area type-II photovoltaic heterojunction using single-layer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) as the primary absorber, by coupling it to the organic π-donor polymer PTB7. This TMDC-polymer heterojunction exhibits photoluminescence intensity that is tunable as a function of the thickness of the polymer layer, ultimately enabling complete quenching of the TMDC photoluminescence. The strong optical absorption in the TMDC-polymer heterojunction produces an internal quantum efficiency exceeding 40% for an overall cell thickness of less than 20 nm, resulting in exceptional current density per absorbing thickness in comparison to other organic and inorganic solar cells. Furthermore, this work provides new insight into the recombination processes in type-II TMDC-polymer heterojunctions and thus provides quantitative guidance to ongoing efforts to realize efficient TMDC-based solar cells.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures
Fertility Transitions in Developing Countries: Convergence, Timing, and Causes
Creators: name: Papagni, Erasmo
name: Papagni, Erasmo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Fertility
subject: Demographic Trends
subject: Female Education

description: This paper studies the dynamics of fertility in 180 countries in theperiod 1950-2015 and investigates the determinants of the onset of fertility transitions. We find evidence of convergence in three groups of countries, and distinguish the transitioning countries from those not transitioning. The estimation of the year of onset of the fertility transitionis followed by an econometric analysis of the causes of this event. Instrumental-variable estimates show that increasing female education and reduced infant mortality are important determinants of fertility decline, while per-capita GDP has probably worked in the opposite direction. These results are confirmed by the application of Lewbel's (2012) methods where identification is based on heteroskedasticity.
How learners learn: A new microanalytic assessment method to mapdecision-making
Creators: name: Smith, Phillippa
name: Corrigan, Gerry
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Background: Microanalytic techniques have shown considerable potential as avenues for understanding learning in a range of learning contexts. If a microanalytic approach is to be tested for utility, a suitable learning context is required. We chose problem-based learning (PBL) tutorials as our context. Aims: We sought to determine if a new microanalytic approach is suitable for investigating the learning decisions made by students during PBL and what this form of microanalysis reveals. Methods: Stimulated recall interviews were used to question 17 first year graduate-entry medical students regarding the conscious decisions behind their actions during one PBL case. Responses were categorized and used to construct process maps to illustrate the students’ decision-making. These maps and the decisions within them were analyzed focusing on how learners learn. Results: Stimulated recall interviewing (SRI) was conducted, during which students could articulate the conscious decisions they made during PBL. The data collected were used to construct 191 process maps and 802 categorized decisions for analysis. Students’ decisions became increasingly self-centered as the case progressed while maintaining an awareness of group dynamics. Conclusions: The microanalytic approach employed in this study is a suitable tool for understanding the nature of learning in this, and other environments.
Text(ile)analysis at the CIETA
Creators: name: Carraro Flavia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: textile analysis
reverse engineering

description: The study of textiles can be developed over time and space, and over history and structure. This issue has been explored, experimented and experienced during the technical session at the Centre International pour l'Etude des Textiles Anciens CIETA in Lyon.
description: Blogpost , "Penelope a study of weaving as technical mode of existence" : https://penelope.hypotheses.org
Using traditional or flipped classrooms to teach “Geriatrics and Gerontology”? Investigating the impact of active learning on medical students’ competences
Creators: name: Lucchetti, Alessandra Lamas Granero
name: Ezequiel, Oscarina Da Silva
name: Oliveira, Isabella Noceli De
name: Moreira-Almeida, Alexander
name: Lucchetti, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Background: The present study aims to investigate the effect of two educational strategies to teach geriatrics (flipped classroom-FL and traditional lectures-TR) in relation to a control group (no intervention) on students’ competences. Method: An intervention study was conducted during the third year of medicine. Two different educational strategies (flipped classroom and traditional lectures) were incorporated into a theoretical–practical discipline of geriatrics. Students were evaluated about their attitudes towards older persons (Maxwell–Sullivan, UCLA geriatric attitudes), empathy (Maxwell–Sullivan), knowledge (Palmore and cognitive knowledge), skills (standardized patient assessment), and satisfaction with the activities. Results: A total of 243 students were assessed. The FL group demonstrated greater gains in knowledge among students and improved attitude compared to the TR. We found no differences in the skills using a standardized patient. In addition, students exposed to FL felt more prepared to treat older people, believed they had more knowledge, were more satisfied, and evaluated the discipline’s format better in relation to the traditional group. Conclusions: Strategies in teaching geriatrics can impact students’ knowledge, attitudes, and satisfaction with the course. We found that the way this teaching is delivered can influence students’ learning, since there were differences between active and traditional strategies.
Correlation between tactical performance and physical fitness in basketball during physical education classes using a multivariate training programme
Creators: name: Silva, Avelino
name: Ferraz, Ricardo
name: Branquinho, Luís
name: Roque, Rodrigo
name: Forte, Pedro
name: Marinho, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2023

description: Multivariate training programmes are widely recognised as an effective strategy for developing the skills necessary for good performance in the collective modalities addressed in physical education. The aim of this study was to verify the correlation between tactical performance and physical fitness levels in young secondary school students during the teaching of the didactic unit of basketball using a multivariate training programme. A group of forty-seven students from a Portuguese school volunteered to participate in the study. A correlational study was used to verify the association between tactical performance and physical fitness while teaching the Basketball Didactic Unit based on TGFU (i.e., 6 weeks) in two different moments. All subjects were randomly divided into two groups (control and experimental) and assessed at two different moments: before the teaching of the didactic unit (pre-test) and at the end of the teaching of the didactic unit (post-test). Tactical performance in basketball was assessed using the Game Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI), while physical fitness was assessed using some physical tests from the FitEscola battery. Overall, the multivariate training programme did not differentiate the magnitudes of the correlations between the variables analysed. However, it is confirmed that the multivariate training programme seems to emerge as a positive and differentiating pedagogical strategy that should be integrated into physical education classes.
description: Motricidade, Vol. 19 No. 4 (2023): Motricidade
Additional file 1: of Epidemiology of taeniosis/cysticercosis in Europe, a systematic review: eastern Europe
Creators: name: Trevisan, Chiara
name: Sotiraki, Smaragda
name: Laranjo-González, Minerva
name: Dermauw, Veronique
name: Wang, Ziqi
name: Kärssin, Age
name: Cvetkovikj, Aleksandar
name: Winkler, Andrea
name: Abraham, Annette
name: Bobić, Branko
name: Lassen, Brian
name: Cretu, Carmen
name: Vasile, Cozma
name: Arvanitis, Dimitris
name: Deksne, Gunita
name: Boro, Ilievski
name: Kucsera, István
name: Karamon, Jacek
name: Stefanovska, Jovana
name: Koudela, Břetislav
name: Pavlova, Maja
name: Varady, Marian
name: Pavlak, Marina
name: Šarkūnas, Mindaugas
name: Kaminski, Miriam
name: Djurković-Djaković, Olgica
name: Jokelainen, Pikka
name: Jan, Dagny
name: Schmidt, Veronika
name: Dakić, Zorica
name: Gabriël, Sarah
name: Dorny, Pierre
name: Devleesschauwer, Brecht
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA checklist. (PDF 68 kb)
Role of disorder in determining the vibrational properties of mass-spring networks
Creators: name: Nie, Yunhuan
name: Tong, Hua
name: Liu, Jun
name: Zu, Mengjie
name: Xu, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By introducing four fundamental types of disorders into a two-dimensional triangular lattice separately, we determine the role of each type of disorder in the vibration of the resulting mass-spring networks. We are concerned mainly with the origin of the boson peak and the connection between the boson peak and the transverse Ioffe-Regel limit. For all types of disorders, we observe the emergence of the boson peak and Ioffe-Regel limits. With increasing disorder, the boson peak frequency $ω_{BP}$, transverse Ioffe-Regel frequency $ω_{IR}^T$, and longitudinal Ioffe-Regel frequency $ω_{IR}^L$ all decrease. We find that there are two ways for the boson peak to form: developing from and coexisting with (but remaining independent of) the transverse van Hove singularity without and with local coordination number fluctuation. In the presence of a single type of disorder, $ω_{IR}^T\ge ω_{BP}$, and $ω_{IR}^T\approx ω_{BP}$ only when the disorder is sufficiently strong and causes spatial fluctuation of the local coordination number. Moreover, if there is no positional disorder, $ω_{IR}^T\approx ω_{IR}^L$. Therefore, the argument that the boson peak is equivalent to the transverse Ioffe-Regel limit is not general. Our results suggest that both local coordination number and positional disorder are necessary for the argument to hold, which is actually the case for most disordered solids such as marginally jammed solids and structural glasses. We further combine two types of disorders to cause disorder in both the local coordination number and lattice site position. The density of vibrational states of the resulting networks resembles that of marginally jammed solids well. However, the relation between the boson peak and the transverse Ioffe-Regel limit is still indefinite and condition-dependent.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Extending Knowledge-Based Profile Matching in the Human Resources Domain
Creators: name: Hagenberg, Jorge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80105 Expert Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the Human Resources domain the accurate matching between job positions and job applicants profiles is crucial for job seekers and recruiters. The use of recruitment taxonomies has proven to be of significant advantage in the area by enabling semantic matching and reasoning. Hence, the development of Knowledge Bases (KB) where curricula vitae and job offers can be uploaded and queried in order to obtain the best matches by both, applicants and recruiters is highly important. We introduce an approach to improve matching of profiles, starting by expressing jobs and applicants profiles by filters representing skills and competencies. Filters are used to calculate the similarity between concepts in the subsumption hierarchy of a KB. This is enhanced by adding weights and aggregates on filters. Moreover, we present an approach to evaluate over-qualification and introduce blow-up operators that transform certain role relations such that matching of filters can be applied.
Direct evidence for Ly$α$ depletion in the protocluster core
Creators: name: Shimakawa, Rhythm
name: Kodama, Tadayuki
name: Hayashi, Masao
name: Tanaka, Ichi
name: Matsuda, Yuichi
name: Kashikawa, Nobunari
name: Shibuya, Takatoshi
name: Tadaki, Ken-ichi
name: Koyama, Yusei
name: Suzuki, Tomoko L.
name: Yamamoto, Moegi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out a panoramic Ly$α$ narrowband imaging with Suprime-Cam on Subaru towards the known protocluster USS1558--003 at $z=2.53$. Our previous narrowband imaging at near-infrared has identified multiple dense groups of H$α$ emitters (HAEs) within the protocluster. We have now identified the large-scale structures across a $\sim$50 comoving Mpc scale traced by Ly$α$ emitters (LAEs) in which the protocluster traced by the HAEs is embedded. On a smaller scale, however, there are remarkably few LAEs in the regions of HAE overdensities. Moreover, the stacking analyses of the images show that HAEs in higher-density regions show systematically lower escape fractions of Ly$α$ photons than those of HAEs in lower-density regions. These phenomena may be driven by the extra depletion of Ly$α$ emission lines along our line of sight by more intervening cold circumgalactic/intergalactic medium and/or dust existing in the dense core. We also caution that all the past high-$z$ protocluster surveys using LAEs as the tracers would have largely missed galaxies in the very dense cores of the protoclusters where we would expect to see any early environmental effects.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letter
Additional file 1 of Clinical characteristics and predictive value of lower CD4+T cell level in patients with moderate and severe COVID-19: a multicenter retrospective study
Creators: name: Wen, Xue-song
name: Jiang, Dan
name: Gao, Lei
name: Zhou, Jian-zhong
name: Xiao, Jun
name: Cheng, Xiao-cheng
name: He, Bin
name: Chen, Yue
name: Lei, Peng
name: Tan, Xiao-wei
name: Qin, Shu
name: Zhang, Dong-ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of different degrees of CD4+T cell level in moderate COVID-19 patients. Table S2. Baseline characteristics of different degrees of CD4+T cell level in severe COVID-19 patients. Table S3. Effects of various variables on in-hospital death in Cox regression analysis in all patients with COVID-19. Table S4. Effects of various variables on in-hospital death in Cox regression analysis in severe COVID-19 patients. Table S5. Results of multivariate Cox proportional-hazards regression analyzing the effect of baseline variables on in-hospital death in severe COVID-19 patients.
A new class of plastic flow evolution equations for anisotropic multiplicative elastoplasticity based on the notion of a corrector elastic strain rate
Creators: name: Latorre, Marcos
name: Montans, Francisco J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a new general framework for anisotropic elastoplasticity at large strains. The new framework presents the following characteristics: (1) It is valid for non-moderate large strains, (2) it is valid for both elastic and plastic anisotropy, (3) its description in rate form is parallel to that of the infinitesimal formulation, (4) it is compatible with the multiplicative decomposition, (5) results in a similar framework in any stress-strain work-conjugate pair, (6) it is consistent with the principle of maximum plastic dissipation and (7) does not impose any restriction on the plastic spin, which must be given as an independent constitutive equation. Furthermore, when formulated in terms of logarithmic strains in the intermediate configuration: (8) it may be easily integrated using a classical backward-Euler rule resulting in an additive update. All these properties are obtained simply considering a plastic evolution in terms of a corrector rate of the proper elastic strain. This formulation presents a natural framework for elastoplasticity of both metals and soft materials and solves the so-called rate issue.
description: Manuscript submitted 15 July 2016 to IJP
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 160
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 160, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 160, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
ROLE OF ECHOGRAPHY AND COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN DIAGNOSIS OF CHRONIC DIFFUSE LIVER DISEASES
Creators: name: Fedulenkova, Yuliya Ya.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60201 Behavioural Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In three-stage prospective cohort controlled research of 2876 persons with chronic diffuse liver diseases (2076 cases of fatty liver disease, 509 cases of chronic hepatitis, 139 cases of liver cirrhosis) and 152 healthy controls the clinical significance of radiation methods of investigation in quantitative evaluation of liver morphofunctional state in patients with chronic diffuse liver diseases was estimated. Diagnosisprognostic algorithm for patients with this pathology was developed, validated and recommended for practical application. Further perspectives are related to detailed chronic diffuse liver diseases stratification by intensity of steatosis (in fatty liver disease), activity (in chronic hepatitis) and fibrosis (in chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis).
Imaging structural transitions in organometallic molecules on Ag(100) for solar thermal energy storage
Creators: name: Cho, Jongweon
name: Pechenezhskiy, Ivan V.
name: Berbil-Bautista, Luis
name: Meier, Steven K.
name: Vollhardt, K. Peter C.
name: Crommie, Michael F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of opto-thermal molecular energy storage at the nanoscale creates new opportunities for powering future microdevices with flexible synthetic tailorability. Practical application of these molecular materials, however, requires a deeper microscopic understanding of how their behavior is altered by the presence of different types of substrates. Here we present single-molecule resolved scanning tunneling microscopy imaging of thermally- and optically-induced structural transitions in (fulvalene)tetracarbonyldiruthenium molecules adsorbed onto a Ag(100) surface as a prototype system. Both the parent complex and the photoisomer display distinct thermally-driven phase transformations when they are in contact with a Ag(100) surface. This behavior is consistent with the loss of carbonyl ligands due to strong molecule-surface coupling. Ultraviolet radiation induces marked structural changes only in the intact parent complex, thus indicating a photoisomerization reaction. These results demonstrate how stimuli-induced structural transitions in this class of molecule depend on the nature of the underlying substrate.
description: 4 figures
Patrimonio material de Alcaracejos: incentivar a la salvaguarda de las manifestaciones artísticas del pasado.
Creators: name: Puerto Fernández, María Isabel
name: López Navarrete, José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Alcaracejos
Patrimonio cultural
patrimonio artístico
patrimonio histórico
patrimonio material
patrimonio inmaterial
Córdoba
arqueología
arte

description: Presentación de la conferencia: Puerto Fernández, M.I.; López Navarrete, J. (11 mzo 2022). Patrimonio material de Alcaracejos: incentivar a la salvaguarda de las manifestaciones artísticas del pasado. Conferencia en Fundación Alfima, Alcaracejos.
Variation of Supergranule Parameters With Solar Cycles: Results From Century-Long Kodaikanal Digitized Ca II K Data
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Subhamoy
name: Mandal, Sudip
name: Banerjee, Dipankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The century-long (1907-2007) Ca II K spectroheliograms from Kodaikanal Solar Observatory, India, has recently been digitised and calibrated. Applying a fully-automated algorithm (which includes contrast enhancement and 'Watershed method') on this data, we have identified the supergranules and calculated the associated parameters, such as scale, circularity, fractal dimension. We have segregated the quiet and active regions and obtained the supergranule parameters separately for these two domains. In this way, we have isolated the effect of large and small scale magnetic fields on such structures and find significantly different behavior of the supergranule parameters over solar cycles. Such differences indicate the intrinsic changes in the physical mechanism behind generation and evolution of supergranules in presence of small and large scale magnetic fields. This also highlights the need for further studies using solar dynamo theory along with magneto-convection models.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 2 of Clinical characteristics and predictive value of lower CD4+T cell level in patients with moderate and severe COVID-19: a multicenter retrospective study
Creators: name: Wen, Xue-song
name: Jiang, Dan
name: Gao, Lei
name: Zhou, Jian-zhong
name: Xiao, Jun
name: Cheng, Xiao-cheng
name: He, Bin
name: Chen, Yue
name: Lei, Peng
name: Tan, Xiao-wei
name: Qin, Shu
name: Zhang, Dong-ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Forest plots of multivariate Cox proportional-hazards regression analyzing the effect of baseline variables on in-hospital death in severe COVID-19 patients.
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF METASTATIC BRAIN TUMORS AND THEIR PRIMARY SOURCES
Creators: name: Pyatikop, Vladimir A.
name: Al-Trawneh, Mohamad A.
name: Pliten, Oksana N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 210304 Biography
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: Evaluation of morphological differences between primary tumors and their intracerebral metastases was performed in operational specimens from 41 patients with intracerebral metastases (carcinoma in 80,5±6,19 %, melanoma in 19,5±6,19 %) and primary tumors: skin melanoma (8 cases), lungs carcinoma (17 cases), breast carcinoma (16 cases). Standard basic micromorphological processing was performed. The structure of intracerebral metastatic melanoma foci had similarities with primary foci, but with higher atypicity, vascularity, surrounding by "muffs" of tumor cells, hemorrhagic, inflammatory and necrotic foci. Tumor tissue of lungs-derived metastatic focus repeated the structure of primary tumor, in patches glandular formations go with solid layers of acinar structures in the center, stroma in these places is not prominent giving an evidence of de-differentiation. In primary breast tumors and their brain metastases morphology was almost identical. It was proved that brain metastatic tumor tissue is characterized by lower differentiation comparing with primary tumor
Magnetic field sensitivity and decoherence spectroscopy of an ensemble of narrow-linewidth nitrogen-vacancy centers close to a diamond surface
Creators: name: Sasaki, Kento
name: Kleinsasser, Ed E.
name: Zhu, Zhouyang
name: Li, Wen-Di
name: Watanabe, Hideyuki
name: Fu, Kai-Mei C.
name: Itoh, Kohei M.
name: Abe, Eisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform pulsed optically detected electron spin resonance to measure the DC magnetic field sensitivity and electronic spin coherence time T_2 of an ensemble of near-surface, high-density nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers engineered to have a narrow magnetic resonance linewidth. Combining pulsed spectroscopy with dynamic nuclear polarization, we obtain the photon-shot-noise-limited DC magnetic sensitivity of 35 nT Hz^{-0.5}. We find that T_2 is controlled by instantaneous diffusion, enabling decoherence spectroscopy on residual nitrogen impurity spins in the diamond lattice and a quantitative determination of their density. The demonstrated high DC magnetic sensitivity and decoherence spectroscopy are expected to broaden the application range for two-dimensional magnetic imaging.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Polytope duality for families of $K3$ surfaces associated to transpose duality
Creators: name: Mase, Makiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J28 14M25

description: We consider whether or not transpose-dual pairs, which is a Berglund--H$\ddot{\textnormal{u}}$bsch mirror studied by Ebeling and Ploog \cite{EbelingPloog}, extend to a polytope duality that has a potential to be lattice dual.
description: 2 tables, 9 pages
Tunnel-injected sub-260 nm ultraviolet light emitting diodes
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuewei
name: Krishnamoorthy, Sriram
name: Akyol, Fatih
name: Bajaj, Sanyam
name: Allerman, Andrew A.
name: Moseley, Michael W.
name: Armstrong, Andrew M.
name: Rajan, Siddharth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on tunnel-injected deep ultraviolet light emitting diodes (UV LEDs) configured with a polarization engineered Al0.75Ga0.25N/ In0.2Ga0.8N tunnel junction structure. Tunnel-injected UV LED structure enables n-type contacts for both bottom and top contact layers. However, achieving Ohmic contact to wide bandgap n-AlGaN layers is challenging and typically requires high temperature contact metal annealing. In this work, we adopted a compositionally graded top contact layer for non-alloyed metal contact, and obtained a low contact resistance of Rc=4.8x10-5 Ohm cm2 on n-Al0.75Ga0.25N. We also observed a significant reduction in the forward operation voltage from 30.9 V to 19.2 V at 1 kA/cm2 by increasing the Mg doping concentration from 6.2x1018 cm-3 to 1.5x1019 cm-3. Non-equilibrium hole injection into wide bandgap Al0.75Ga0.25N with Eg>5.2 eV was confirmed by light emission at 257 nm. This work demonstrates the feasibility of tunneling hole injection into deep UV LEDs, and provides a novel structural design towards high power deep-UV emitters.
Additional file 1: of A rare case report of heavy dose colchicine induced acute kidney injury
Creators: name: Zhong, Hongzhen
name: Zhong, Zhiqing
name: Li, Hongyan
name: Zhou, Tianbiao
name: Xie, Weiji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Treatment timeline of this patient. (DOCX 134 kb)
MOESM2 of Stevens–Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis and erythema multiforme drug-related hospitalisations in a national administrative database
Creators: name: Sousa-Pinto, Bernardo
name: Araújo, Luís
name: Freitas, Alberto
name: Correia, Osvaldo
name: Delgado, Luís
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table 2. Annual incidence of hospitalisations with associated diagnosis of erythema multiforme (EM) or Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis(SJS/TEN).