cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Testing dark matter and geometry sustained circular velocities in the Milky Way with Gaia DR2
Creators: name: Crosta, Mariateresa
name: Giammaria, Marco
name: Lattanzi, Mario G.
name: Poggio, Eloisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flat rotation curves in disk galaxies represent the main evidence for large amounts of surrounding dark matter. Despite of the difficulty in identifying the dark matter contribution to the total mass density in our Galaxy, stellar kinematics, as tracer of gravitational potential, is the most reliable observable for gauging different matter components. This work tests the flatness of the MW rotation curve with a simple general relativistic model suitable to represent the geometry of a disk as a stationary axisymmetric dust metric at a sufficiently large distance from a central body. Circular velocities of unprecedented accuracy were derived from the Gaia DR2 data for a carefully selected sample of disk stars. We then fit these velocities to both the classical, i.e. including a dark matter halo, rotation curve model and a relativistic analogue, as derived form the solution of Einstein's equation. The GR-compliant MW rotational curve model results statistically indistinguishable from its state-of-the-art DM analogue. This supports our ansatz that a stationary and axisymmetric galaxy-scale metric could "fill the gap" in a baryons-only Milky Way, suggestive of star orbits dragged along the background geometry. We confirmed that geometry is a manifestation of gravity according to the Einstein theory, in particular the weak gravitational effect due to the off-diagonal term of the metric could mimic for a "DM-like" effect in the observed flatness of the MW rotation curve. In the context of Local Cosmology, our findings are suggestive of a Galaxy phase-space as the exterior gravitational field of a Kerr-like source (inner rotating bulge) without the need of extra-matter.
description: Acknowledgments and references updated; 18 pages, 2 figures, improved version after referee's comments
Homology modeling of human histone deacetylase 10 and design of potential selective inhibitors
Creators: name: Abdullahi Ibrahim Uba
name: Yelekçi, Kemal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are implicated in the pathology of various cancers, and their pharmacological blockade has proven to be promising in reversing the malignant phenotypes. However, lack of crystal structures of some of the human HDAC isoforms (e.g., HDAC10) hinders the design of the isoform-selective inhibitor. Here, the recently solved X-ray crystal structure of Danio rerio (zebrafish) HDAC10 (Protein Data Bank (PDB) ID; 5TD7, released on 24 May 2017) was retrieved from the PDB and used as a template structure to model the three-dimensional structure of human HDAC10. The overall quality of the best model (M0017) was assessed by computing its z-score—a measure of the deviation of the total energy of the structure with respect to an energy distribution derived from random conformations and by docking of known HDAC10 inhibitors to its catalytic cavity. Furthermore, to identify potential HDAC10-selective inhibitor ligand-based virtual screening was carried out against the ZINC database. The free modeled structure of HDAC10 and its complexes with quisinostat and the highest-ranked compound ZINC19749069 were submitted to molecular dynamics simulation. The comparative analysis of root-mean-squared deviation, root-mean-squared fluctuation, radius of gyration (Rg), and potential energy of these systems showed that HDAC10-ZINC19749069 complex remained the most stable over time. Thus, M0017 could be potentially used for structure-based inhibitor against HDAC10, and ZINC19749069 may provide a scaffold for further optimization. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Momentum Space Topology and Non-Dissipative Currents
Creators: name: Zubkov, M. A.
name: Khaidukov, Z. V.
name: Abramchuk, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic heavy ion collisions represent an arena for the probe of various anomalous transport effects. Those effects, in turn, reveal the correspondence between the solid state physics and the high energy physics, which share the common formalism of quantum field theory. It may be shown that for the wide range of {field-theoretic} models, the response of various nondissipative currents to the external gauge fields is determined by the momentum space topological invariants. Thus, the anomalous transport appears to be related to the investigation of momentum space topology -- the approach developed earlier mainly in the condensed matter theory. Within this methodology we analyse systematically the anomalous transport phenomena, which include, in particular, the anomalous quantum Hall effect, the chiral separation effect, the chiral magnetic effect, the chiral vortical effect and the rotational Hall effect.
description: This paper is based on the talk at the 7th International Conference on New Frontiers in Physics (ICNFP~2018), Crete, Greece, 4--12 July 2018
Stemodia durantifolia Sw.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Stemodia
Stemodia durantifolia

description: Capraria durantifolia Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1116. 1759.
["Habitat in Jamaicae inundatis."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 876 (1763). RCN: 4549.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Browne, Herb. Linn. No. 785.2 (LINN); [icon] in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: 196, t. 124, f. 2. 1707 - Typotype: Herb. Sloane 3: 113 (BM-SL).
 Current name:  Stemodia durantifolia  (L.) Sw. (Scrophulariaceae).
 Note: See discussion by Nicolson (in Taxon 24: 652. 1975), and by Turner & Cowan (in Phytologia 74: 73. 1993; 75: 287. 1993), who wrongly treat Sloane material (BM), unseen by Linnaeus, as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 381-382, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
On the Abuaf-Ueda Flop via Non-Commutative Crepant Resolutions
Creators: name: Hara, Wahei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Abuaf-Ueda flop is a 7-dimensional flop related to $G_2$ homogeneous spaces. The derived equivalence for this flop was first proved by Ueda using mutations of semi-orthogonal decompositions. In this article, we give an alternative proof for the derived equivalence using tilting bundles. Our proof also shows the existence of a non-commutative crepant resolution of the singularity appearing in the flopping contraction. We also give some results on moduli spaces of finite-length modules over this non-commutative crepant resolution.
Lindernia dubia Pennell 1935
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Linderniaceae
Lindernia
Lindernia dubia

description: Capraria gratioloides Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1117. 1759, nom. illeg.
["Habitat in Virginiae aquosis."] Sp. Pl. 1: 17 (1753). RCN: 4551.
 Replaced synonym: Gratiola dubia L. (1753).
 Lectotype (Pennell in Torreya 19: 149. 1919): Clayton 164 (BM-000038848).
 Current name:  Lindernia dubia  (L.) Pennell (Scrophulariaceae).
 Note: An illegitimate replacement name in Capraria for Gratiola dubia L. (1753).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 382, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Paramagnetic-diamagnetic interplay in quantum dots for non-zero temperatures
Creators: name: Krasny, Yu. P.
name: Kovalenko, N. P.
name: Krey, U.
name: Jacak, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the usual Fock-and Darwin-formalism with parabolic potential characterized by the confining energy $\eps_o := \hbarω_o= 3.37$ meV, but including explicitly also the Zeeman coupling between spin and magnetic field, we study the combined orbital and spin magnetic properties of quantum dots in a two-dimensional electron gas with parameters for GaAs, for N =1 and N >> 1 electrons on the dot. For N=1 the magnetization M(T,B) consists of a paramagnetic spin contribution and a diamagnetic orbital contribution, which dominate in a non-trivial way at low temperature and fields rsp. high temperature and fields. For N >> 1, where orbital and spin effects are intrinsically coupled in a subtle way and cannot be separated, we find in a simplified Hartree approximation that at N=m^2, i.e. at a half-filled last shell, M(T,B,N) is parallel (antiparallel) to the magnetic field, if temperatures and fields are low enough (high enough), whereas for N\ne m^2 the magnetization oscillates with B and N as a T-dependent periodic function of the variable x:=\sqrt{N}eB/(2m^*cω_o), with T-independent period Δx =1 (where m^* := 0.067 m_o is the small effective mass of GaAs, while m_o is the electron mass). Correspondingly, by an adiabatic demagnetization process, which should only be fast enough with respect to the slow transient time of the magnetic properties of the dot, the temperature of the dot diminishes rsp. increases with decreasing magnetic field, and in some cases we obtain quite pronounced effects.
description: LaTeX, 28 pages; including three .eps-figures; final version accepted by J. Phys. CM, with minimal changes w.r.to v2
QCD Sum Rules and Chiral Symmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Hwang, W-Y. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By matching the world of hadrons to that of some effective chiral quark theory, we determine the induced condensates for QCD sum rules in the presence of an external pion field. The observed values of the strong and weak $πNN$ coupling constants are understood.
description: 20 pages, plain TeX
Stemodia durantifolia Sw.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Stemodia
Stemodia durantifolia

description: Capraria oppositifolia Linnaeus, Flora Jamaicensis: 18. 1759.
"Habitat [in Jamaica.]"
 Lectotype (designated here by Sutton): [icon] " Veronica caule hexangulari foliis saturiae ternis, serratis " in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: 196, t. 124. 1725. - Typotype: Herb. Sloane 3: 113 (BM-SL).
 Current name:  Stemodia durantifolia  (L.) Sw. (Scrophulariaceae).
 Note: This name is validated solely by a reference to the description of "Phaelypea I" in Browne’s Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica: 269 (1756). Turner & Cowan (in Phytologia 74: 74. 1993) treated this description as the lectotype but this is contrary to Art. 8.1. Although Browne did not illustrate this plant, he did cite an illustration from Sloane in synonymy and this is now designated here as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 382, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Έμφυλες αναπαραστάσεις σε διδακτικά εγχειρίδια της γερμανικής ως ξένης γλώσσας
Creators: name: Δροσιά, Αικατερίνη Βασιλείου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Έμφυλες αναπαραστάσεις
Διδακτικά εγχειρίδια
Φύλο
Gender representations
Textbooks
Gender

description: Σκοπός της παρούσας εργασίας είναι να διερευνήσει τις έμφυλες αναπαραστάσεις που περιλαμβάνονται στα διδακτικά εγχειρίδια της Γερμανικής ως ξένης γλώσσας. Ειδικότερα, η έρευνα επικεντρώνεται στα είδη των αναπαραστάσεων για τα φύλα, όπως παρουσιάζονται στα εγχειρίδια που διδάσκονται σε ελληνικά και γερμανικά σχολεία. Η μελέτη ξεκινά με την ανάλυση των βασικών εννοιών του βιολογικού και κοινωνικού φύλου και συνεχίζει με τη διερεύνηση της σημασίας των διδακτικών βιβλίων και του ρόλου που παίζουν στη διαμόρφωση των στάσεων και αντιλήψεων των μαθητών. Εξετάζεται ο τρόπος με τον οποίο οι συγγραφείς των διδακτικών βιβλίων χρησιμοποιούν τις εικόνες και τα κείμενα για την επίτευξη των παιδαγωγικών τους στόχων, παράλληλα με την καλλιέργεια στερεοτύπων και προκαταλήψεων. Η εμπειρική έρευνα βασίζεται στην ανάλυση περιεχομένου και την κριτική ανάλυση λόγου των διδακτικών σειρών "Beste Freunde" και "Ideen". Η ανάλυση αυτή αποκαλύπτει ότι οι συγγραφείς μεταφέρουν έμφυλα νοήματα μέσω των γραμματικών φαινομένων, προωθώντας στερεότυπα για τον ρόλο των φύλων στην κοινωνία. Τα αποτελέσματα της έρευνας δείχνουν ότι τα διδακτικά εγχειρίδια περιλαμβάνουν έμφυλες αναφορές που καλλιεργούν στερεότυπα και επηρεάζουν τη διαμόρφωση της προσωπικότητας των μαθητών. Παράλληλα, αναδεικνύεται η ανάγκη για περαιτέρω έρευνα και προσαρμογές στα διδακτικά βιβλία ώστε να προωθείται η ισότητα των φύλων και να αποφεύγεται η αναπαραγωγή προκαταλήψεων.
description: The aim of the present thesis is to investigate the gender representations included in the textbooks of German as a foreign language. Specifically, the research focuses on the types of representations of genders as they are presented in the textbooks taught in Greek and German schools. The study begins with an analysis of the basic concepts of biological and social gender and continues with an investigation of the importance of textbooks and their role in shaping students' attitudes and perceptions. It examines how textbook authors use images and texts to achieve their educational goals while simultaneously cultivating stereotypes and prejudices. The empirical research is based on content analysis and Critical Discourse Analysis of the "Beste Freunde" and "Ideen" textbook series. This analysis reveals that authors convey gendered meanings through grammatical phenomena, promoting stereotypes about gender roles in society. The research findings indicate that the textbooks include gender references that cultivate stereotypes and influence the development of students' personalities. Additionally, the need for further research and adaptations in textbooks is highlighted to promote gender equality and avoid the reproduction of prejudices.
Picard group and fundamental group of the moduli of Higgs bundles on curves
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Sujoy
name: Paul, Arjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D23, 14D20, 14H30, 14C22

description: Let $X$ be an irreducible smooth projective curve of genus $g \geq 2$ over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $G$ be a connected reductive affine algebraic group over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $\mathrm{M}_{G, {\rm Higgs}}^δ$ be the moduli space of semistable principal $G$--Higgs bundles on $X$ of topological type $δ\in π_1(G)$. In this article, we compute the fundamental group and Picard group of $\mathrm{M}_{G, {\rm Higgs}}^δ$.
description: Final Version
Calculation for national allocation of global greenhouse gas emissions and removals targets
Creators: name: Yuwono, Bintang
name: Yowargana, Ping
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: International emissions allocation frameworks

description: These spreadsheet files contain results and detailed calculations for the national allocation of global greenhouse gas emissions and removals targets. The calculation is conducted through (i) identifying 32 global Energy and Agriculture, Forestry and Land-Use emissions scenarios resulting from combining shared-socioeconomic pathways (SSPs) and representative concentration pathways (RCPs) that are consistent with returning global warming to below 1.5°C (RCP 1.9) and 2°C (RCP 2.6); (ii) adoption of existing approaches and modification to generate additional approaches to allocate global emissions using a wide array of methods that reflect IPCC equity principles (i.e. responsibility, capacity, equality and right to development) and grandfathering; (iii) identification of suitable datasets and assumptions for each allocation approach; (iv) calculation of 416 national emissions scenarios for key countries resulting from applying 13 allocation approaches to 32 global emissions scenarios.
description: Funding acknowledgment: This work was supported by the RESTORE+ project (www.restoreplus.org), which is part of the International Climate Initiative (IKI), supported by the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU) based on a decision adopted by the German Bundestag.
Additional file 4 of Air pollution, residential greenness, and metabolic dysfunction biomarkers: analyses in the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey
Creators: name: Liu, Linxin
name: Yan, Lijing L.
name: Lv, Yuebin
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Li, Tiantian
name: Huang, Cunrui
name: Kan, Haidong
name: Zhang, Junfeng
name: Zeng, Yi
name: Shi, Xiaoming
name: Ji, John S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. The association between the greenness and air pollution with the metabolic biomarkers (continuous outcome) in the longitudinal analysis.
Capsicum annuum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Capsicum
Capsicum annuum

description: Capsicum annuum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 188. 1753.
"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 1496.
 Lectotype (D’Arcy in Woodson & Schery in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 591. 1974): Herb. Clifford: 59, Capsicum 1 (BM-000558022).
 Generitype of Capsicum Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 133. 1929).
 Current name:  Capsicum annuum  L. (Solanaceae).
 Note: Although D’Arcy & Eshbaugh (in Baileya 19: 98. 1974) discussed the type material, as has been pointed out by Janser. (Spices, Condiments Med. Pl. Ethiopia: 38. 1981), there is confusion as to which sheet was intended as type - the authors say that a Clifford sheet is the lectotype but also that it is on the IDC microfiche (i.e. = sheet 249.1 LINN). Janser. rejected both specimens in favour of a van Royen sheet in L. However, D’Arcy’s later 1974 type statement is unequivocal, and has priority.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 382, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Cosmic phase transitions: their applications and experimental signatures
Creators: name: Mazumdar, Anupam
name: White, Graham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of cosmic phase transitions are of central interest in modern cosmology. In the standard model of cosmology the Universe begins in a very hot state, right after at the end of inflation via the process of reheating/preheating, and cools to its present temperature as the Universe expands. Both new and existing physics at any scale can be responsible for catalyzing either first, second or cross over phase transition, which could be either thermal or non-thermal with a potential observable imprints. Thus this field prompts a rich dialogue between gravity, particle physics and cosmology. It is all but certain that at least two cosmic phase transitions have occurred - the electroweak and the QCD phase transitions. The focus of this review will be primarily on phase transitions above such scales, We review different types of phase transitions that can appear in our cosmic history, and their applications and experimental signatures in particular in the context of exciting gravitational waves, which could be potentially be constrained by LIGO/VIRGO, Kagra, and eLISA.
description: 87 pages, 35 figures, review. Converted to JHEP format for compatibility and convenience with lower quality figures to keep file size manageable. Accepted version. Added citations, fixed a few typos and added a well deserved acknowledgement
Room-temperature polariton lasing in quantum heterostructure nanocavities
Creators: name: Kang, Jang-Won
name: Song, Bokyung
name: Liu, Wenjing
name: Park, Seong-Ju
name: Agarwal, Ritesh
name: Cho, Chang-Hee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Controlling light-matter interactions in solid-state systems has motivated intense research to produce bosonic quasi-particles known as exciton-polaritons, which requires strong coupling between excitons and cavity photons. Ultra-low threshold coherent light emitters can be achieved through lasing from exciton-polariton condensates, but this generally requires sophisticated device structures and cryogenic temperatures. Polaritonic nanolasers operating at room temperature lie on the crucial path of related research, not only for the exploration of polariton physics at the nanoscale but also for potential applications in quantum information systems, all-optical logic gates, and ultra-low threshold lasers. However, at present, progress toward room-temperature polariton nanolasers has been limited by the thermal instability of excitons and the inherently low quality factors of nanocavities. Here, we demonstrate room-temperature polaritonic nanolasers by designing wide-gap semiconductor heterostructure nanocavities to produce thermally stable excitons coupled with nanocavity photons. The resulting mixed states of exciton-polaritons with Rabi frequencies of approximately 370 meV enable persistent polariton lasing up to room temperature, facilitating the realization of miniaturized and integrated polariton systems.
Vacuum expectation value asymptotics for second order differential operators on manifolds with boundary
Creators: name: Branson, T. P.
name: Gilkey, P. B.
name: Vassilevich, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Let M be a compact Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary. We study the vacuum expectation value of an operator Q by studying Tr Qe^{-tD}, where D is an operator of Laplace type on M, and where Q is a second order operator with scalar leading symbol; we impose Dirichlet or modified Neumann boundary conditions.
description: A sign error in Lemma 2.5 is corrected. Thanks to Arkady Tseytlin
Exploring the drug resistance mechanism of active site, non-active site mutations and their cooperative effects in CRF01_AE HIV-1 protease: molecular dynamics simulations and free energy calculations
Creators: name: Vasavi, C.S.
name: Ramasamy Tamizhselvi
name: Punnagai Munusami
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease is essential for virus replication and maturation and has been considered as one of the important drug target for the antiretroviral treatment of HIV infection. The majority of HIV infections are caused due to non-B subtypes in developing countries. Subtype AE is spreading rapidly and infecting huge population worldwide. Understanding the interdependence of active and non-active site mutations in conferring drug resistance is crucial for the development effective inhibitors in subtype AE protease. In this work, we have investigated the mechanism of resistance against indinavir (IDV) due to therapy selected active site mutation V82F, non-active site mutations PF82V and their cooperative effects PV82F in subtype AE-protease using molecular dynamics simulations and binding free energy calculations. The simulations suggested all the three complexes lead to decrease in binding affinity of IDV, whereas the PF82V complex resulted in an enhanced binding affinity compared to V82F and PV82F complexes. Large positional deviation of IDV was observed in V82F complex. The preservation of hydrogen bonds of IDV with active site Asp25/Asp25′ and flap residue Ile50/50′ via a water molecule is crucial for effective binding. Owing to the close contact of 80s loop with Ile50′ and Asp25, the alteration between residues Thr80 and Val82, further induces conformational change thereby resulting in loss of interactions between IDV and the residues in the active site cavity, leading to drug resistance. Our present study shed light on the effect of active, non-active site mutations and their cooperative effects in AE protease. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Capsicum baccatum Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Capsicum
Capsicum baccatum

description: Capsicum baccatum Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 174; Mantissa Plantarum: 47. 1767.
"Habitat in Indiis." RCN: 1497.
 Lectotype (D’Arcy & Eshbaugh in Baileya 19: 95. 1974): Herb. Linn. No. 249.3 (LINN).
 Current name:  Capsicum baccatum  L. (Solanaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 382, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
THE CHALLENGES AND BENEFITS OF PRIVATELY OWNED CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES INCORPORATED AS SHARE COMPANY IN ETHIOPIA
Creators: name: HAILU WORETAW KASSIE
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Challenges, Benefits, Construction Companies, Project Management

description: Construction industry has complexity in its nature because it contains large number of parties as
 clients, contractors, consultants, stakeholders, shareholders, regulatory bodies and others. In
 Ethiopia the number of construction projects is increasing from time to time. The strategic
 importance of construction project as an economic facility or developmental process and its
 investment potential are some attributes that attract all sectors of the economy to its projecting
 rays. Construction project is like a catalyst that not only serve as an engine that energies every
 other sector of the economy, but, gives impetus to the developmental rating of the our nation.
 However, due to certain challenges like weak project management capability, fragmented and
 weak construction company, poor technology, weak financial strength and low performance lead
 our national construction companies not to compute with foreign construction companies. Thus
 the main aim of this study is to assess the challenges and benefits of corporate construction
 share companies in Ethiopia particularly focusing Filintstone and HACOMAL. To make
 analysis the study used descriptive survey design and distributed 65 structured questionnaires to
 the staff of both companies. Based on the data collected descriptive indexes like frequency,
 percentage, mean and standard deviations were calculated and ranked according to their degree
 of agreements. According to the analysis the following challenges were identified as research
 findings such as shortage of financial resources, difficulty to get bank loan, lack of transparency
 and accountability in construction companies. Among the benefits and advantages working as
 corporate share company are: it will enhance the financial capability of companies; it will give a
 comparative collective strength over rivals; it will enable the business to run even though the
 owners die; it will enable government to control their finance and will create a conducive
 working environment for employees. Based on the finding the following issues are
 recommended: the private construction sector and the government should promote corporate
 construction share companies; the existing private construction share companies should follow
 up to date project management system, create transparent and accountable working policy; the
 management should strictly follow and act according to the policies issued by the companies.
Additional file 5 of Air pollution, residential greenness, and metabolic dysfunction biomarkers: analyses in the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey
Creators: name: Liu, Linxin
name: Yan, Lijing L.
name: Lv, Yuebin
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Li, Tiantian
name: Huang, Cunrui
name: Kan, Haidong
name: Zhang, Junfeng
name: Zeng, Yi
name: Shi, Xiaoming
name: Ji, John S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. The association between air pollution with the metabolic biomarkers (One-year and five-year exposure) in the longitudinal analysis.
Classification of Second Order Symmetric Tensors in 5-Dimensional Kaluza-Klein-Type Theories
Creators: name: Santos, J.
name: Reboucas, M. J.
name: Teixeira, A. F. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An algebraic classification of second order symmetric tensors in 5-dimensional Kaluza-Klein-type Lorentzian spaces is presented by using Jordan matrices. We show that the possible Segre types are $[1,1111]$, [2111], [311], [z,\bar{z},111], and the degeneracies thereof. A set of canonical forms for each Segre type is found. The possible continuous groups of symmetry for each canonical form are also studied.
description: 22 pages, To appear in J. Math. Phys 36 (1995)
Complexity and irreducibility of dynamics on networks of networks
Creators: name: Gorjão, Leonardo Rydin
name: Saha, Arindam
name: Ansmann, Gerrit
name: Feudel, Ulrike
name: Lehnertz, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the dynamics of a network of all-to-all-coupled, identical sub-networks consisting of diffusively coupled, non-identical FitzHugh--Nagumo oscillators. For a large range of within- and between-network couplings, the network exhibits a variety of dynamical behaviors, previously described for single, uncoupled networks. We identify a region in parameter space in which the interplay of within- and between-network couplings allows for a richer dynamical behavior than can be observed for a single sub-network. Adjoining this atypical region, our network of networks exhibits transitions to multistability. We elucidate bifurcations governing the transitions between the various dynamics when crossing this region and discuss how varying the couplings affects the effective structure of our network of networks. Our findings indicate that reducing a network of networks to a single (but bigger) network might be not accurate enough to properly understand the complexity of its dynamics.
description: 8 figures
OEDIPUS: Onium Evolution, Dipole Interaction and Perturbative Unitarisation Simulation
Creators: name: Salam, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Monte Carlo simulation program is presented which can be used to determine the small-$x$ evolution of a heavy onium using Mueller's colour dipole formulation, giving the full distribution of dipoles in rapidity and impact parameter. Routines are also provided which calculate onium-onium scattering amplitudes between individual pairs of onium configurations, making it possible to establish the contribution of multiple pomeron exchange terms to onium-onium scattering (the unitarisation corrections).
description: 21 pages LaTeX2e. Postscript available from http://www.hep.phy.cam.ac.uk/theory/papers and program available from ftp://axpf.hep.phy.cam.ac.uk/pub/theory/oedipus.tar.gz
DynaSOAr: A Parallel Memory Allocator for Object-oriented Programming on GPUs with Efficient Memory Access
Creators: name: Springer, Matthias
name: Masuhara, Hidehiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Object-oriented programming has long been regarded as too inefficient for SIMD high-performance computing, despite the fact that many important HPC applications have an inherent object structure. On SIMD accelerators, including GPUs, this is mainly due to performance problems with memory allocation and memory access: There are a few libraries that support parallel memory allocation directly on accelerator devices, but all of them suffer from uncoalesed memory accesses. We discovered a broad class of object-oriented programs with many important real-world applications that can be implemented efficiently on massively parallel SIMD accelerators. We call this class Single-Method Multiple-Objects (SMMO), because parallelism is expressed by running a method on all objects of a type. To make fast GPU programming available to average programmers, we developed DynaSOAr, a CUDA framework for SMMO applications. DynaSOAr consists of (1) a fully-parallel, lock-free, dynamic memory allocator, (2) a data layout DSL and (3) an efficient, parallel do-all operation. DynaSOAr achieves performance superior to state-of-the-art GPU memory allocators by controlling both memory allocation and memory access. DynaSOAr improves the usage of allocated memory with a Structure of Arrays data layout and achieves low memory fragmentation through efficient management of free and allocated memory blocks with lock-free, hierarchical bitmaps. Contrary to other allocators, our design is heavily based on atomic operations, trading raw (de)allocation performance for better overall application performance. In our benchmarks, DynaSOAr achieves a speedup of application code of up to 3x over state-of-the-art allocators. Moreover, DynaSOAr manages heap memory more efficiently than other allocators, allowing programmers to run up to 2x larger problem sizes with the same amount of memory.
description: To appear in ECOOP 2019
Entropic effects on the Size Evolution of Cluster Structure
Creators: name: Doye, Jonathan
name: Calvo, Florent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the vibrational entropy can play a crucial role in determining the equilibrium structure of clusters by constructing structural phase diagrams showing how the structure depends upon both size and temperature. These phase diagrams are obtained for example rare gas and metal clusters.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Capsicum frutescens Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Capsicum
Capsicum frutescens

description: Capsicum frutescens Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 189. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 1499.
 Lectotype (Heiser & Pickersgill in Taxon 18: 280. 1969): Herb. A. van Royen No. 908.244-150 (L).
 Current name:  Capsicum frutescens  L. (Solanaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 382, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Supplementary document for Influences of focusing conditions on optical poling in lithium niobate using a 1035 nm femtosecond fiber laser - 6561315.pdf
Creators: name: Xu, Chunsheng
name: Chen, Xin
name: Liu, Shan
name: Liu, Dawei
name: Tan, Bihui
name: Zhang, Yi
name: chen, huan
name: Sheng, Yan
name: Wang, Junli
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Lasers and Quantum Electronics
Applied Physics

description: Additional figures and details of calculations and simulations.
Separating the impacts of climate variability, land-use change and large reservoir operations on streamflow in the Yangtze River basin, China, using a hydrological modeling approach
Creators: name: Nie, Ning
name: Zhang, Wanchang
name: Liu, Min
name: Chen, Hao
name: Zhao, Dengzhong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Separating the individual effects of climate variability and human activities on streamflow is more important than just knowing their combined effects. In this paper, using a scenario-based hydrological simulation approach, the streamflow changes caused by climate variability and two different types of human activities (i.e. land-use change and large reservoirs operations) as well as the contribution rates of these three factors over 272 sub-basins in the Yangtze river basin were quantified and compared among 5 different periods (i.e. 1988–1992 (P1), 1993–1997 (P2), 1998–2002 (P3), 2003–2007 (P4) and 2008–2012 (P5)). Results demonstrate that, at the annual scale, climate variability played a leading role in the change in outflow of most sub-basins. With regard to the seasonal variations in discharge at Datong station, climate factors played a predominant role during P1-P2 and P2-P3. Since the Three Gorges Reservoir began operating in 2003, the discharge was enhanced by reservoirs in January-May and reduced by reservoirs in July-December. Reservoir and climate factors codetermined seasonal streamflow change during P3-P4 and P4-P5. Land-use change made the smallest contribution to seasonal discharge fluctuations. This study can support decision-making in regional water resources planning and management.
More on N=1 Self-Dualities and Exceptional Gauge Groups
Creators: name: Karch, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from a generalization of a recent result on self-duality we systematically analyze self-dual models. We find a criterion to judge whether a given model is self-dual or not. With this tool we construct some new self-dual pairs, focussing on examples with exceptional gauge groups.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX2e, using utarticle.cls (included)
Understanding of plagiarism among North-African university hospital doctors (UHDs): A pilot study
Creators: name: M. Khemiss
name: L. Berrezouga
name: M. Ben Khelifa
name: T. Masmoudi
name: H. Ben Saad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: No previous North-African study has evaluated the UHDs understanding of plagiarism (UP). This descriptive study aimed to assess UP among Tunisian UHDs. UHDs were recruited via electronic mails sent to all the Tunisian UHDs through the national health networks and by convenience sampling via a questionnaire provided directly to some UHDs. The French survey, available from the Laval University website, includes 11 questions related to UP, with three-choice answers (yes/no/may be). One point was awarded for each correct answer. A total score lower than six corresponded to a low level of UP. 96 UHDs (69 females) responded to the survey either through emails (39.6%) or by filled in the paper (60.4%). The mean ±SD (95% confidence interval) score of UP was considered low at 5.4 ± 1.9 (5.0 to 5.8); 74% of the participants had a low UP. The UP score was significantly different between the categories of assistants and professors. Data comparison between subjective and objective assessments revealed that significant percentages of UHDs underestimated their low UP. This was more marked in the professors’ category. There was no significant correlation between the UP total score and the UHDs’ age or professional experience. To conclude, plagiarism is not well-known to North African UHDs. Abbreviations: MD: medical doctor; MSc: master of sciences; PhD: doctor of philosophy; r: Spearman correlation coefficient; SD: standard deviation; UHDs: university hospital doctors; UP: understanding of plagiarism; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval
Smoldering of Storage Rice: Effect of Moldy Degree and Moisture Content
Creators: name: Wang, Jingwen
name: Xing, Weiyi
name: Huang, Xinyan
name: Jin, Xin
name: Yu, Heng
name: Wang, Junling
name: Song, Lei
name: Zeng, Wenru
name: Hu, Yuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Rice, as one of the most valuable bio-resources, is combustible in nature, which poses an inevitable fire risk for the storage and transport processes. The propensity of rice mold could change the fire hazard and endangers the food security of human beings. In this work, the smoldering spread of normal rice, mildly and severely molded rice were studied under the forced opposed airflow. As the rice molding degree increased, the particle pore surface area increased to enhance the char oxidation. Consequently, the smoldering temperature was higher, the propagation rate became larger, and smoldering was more likely to transition to flame, showing a significant fire hazard and explosion risk. Results also showed that as the moisture content increased, both the smoldering temperature and the propensity to flaming increased, probably because of the increased airflow speed after the expansion of rice particles. This research proves that the molding degree has a significant impact on the fire risk and hazard of rice storage and drying process, thus helping provide a scientific guideline for the safe storage and transportation of rice.
The Full Range of Predictions for B Physics From Iso-singlet Down Quark Mixing
Creators: name: Silverman, Dennis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the range of predictions of the isosinglet (or vector) down quark model to the fully allowed physical ranges, and also update this with the effect of new physics constraints. We constrain the present allowed ranges of sin(2*beta) and sin(2*alpha), gamma, x_s, and A_{B_s}. In models allowing mixing to a new isosinglet down quark (as in E_6) flavor changing neutral currents are induced that allow a Z^0 mediated contribution to B-Bbar mixing and which bring in new phases. In (rho, eta), (x_s, sin(gamma)), and (x_s, A_{B_s}) plots for the extra isosinglet down quark model which are herein extended to the full physical range, we find new allowed regions that will require experiments on sin(gamma) and/or x_s to verify or to rule out an extra down quark contribution.
description: 13 pages in RevTeX, 7 postscript figures
Capsicum frutescens Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Capsicum
Capsicum frutescens

description: Capsicum fruticosum Linnaeus, Herbarium Amboinense: 21. 1754, orth. var.
"Habitat [in Amboina.]" RCN: 1499.
 Lectotype (Heiser & Pickersgill in Taxon 18: 280. 1969): Herb. A. van Royen No. 908.244-150 (L).
 Current name:  Capsicum frutescens  L. (Solanaceae).
 Note: Evidently an orthographic variant of C. frutescens L. (1753).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 382, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971