cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
What is missing from Minkowski's "Raum und Zeit" lecture
Creators: name: Damour, Thibault
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This contribution tries to highlight the importance of Minkowski's ``Raum und Zeit'' lecture in a ``negative'' way, where {\it negative} is taken in the photographic sense of reversing lights and shades. Indeed, we focus on the ``shades'' of Minkowski's text, i.e. what is missing, or misunderstood. In particular, we focus on two issues: (i) why are Poincaré's pioneering contributions to four-dimensional geometry not quoted by Minkowski (while he abundantly quoted them a few months before the Cologne lecture)?, and (ii) did Minkowski fully grasp the physical (and existential) meaning of ``time'' within spacetime? We think that this ``negative'' approach (and the contrast between Poincaré's and Minkowski's attitudes towards physics) allows one to better grasp the boldness of the {\it revolutionary} step taken by Minkowski in his Cologne lecture.
description: 18 pages, to appear in the special (Sept/Oct 2008) issue of Annalen der Physik (Berlin) commemorating H. Minkowski's 1908 lecture in Cologne
Epidemic processes with vaccination and immunity loss studied with the BLUES function method
Creators: name: Berx, Jonas
name: Indekeu, Joseph O
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The Beyond-Linear-Use-of-Equation-Superposition (BLUES) function method is extended to coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations and applied to the epidemiological SIRS model with vaccination. Accurate analytic approximations are obtained for the time evolution of the susceptible and infected population fractions. The results are compared with those obtained with alternative methods, notably Adomian decomposition, variational iteration and homotopy perturbation. In contrast with these methods, the BLUES iteration converges rapidly, globally, and captures the exact asymptotic behavior for long times. The time of the infection peak is calculated using the BLUES approximants and the results are compared with numerical solutions, which indicate that the method is able to generate useful analytic expressions that coincide with the (numerically) exact ones already for a small number of iterations.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures. v2: Accepted version
Francesco Leoncini: L'Europa centrale. Conflittualitŕ e progetto. Passato e presente tra Praga, Budapest e Varsavia
Creators: name: Alexander, Manfred
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2004

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 53 Nr. 2 (2004)
QCD phase transition and equation of state of stellar strong interaction matter via Dyson-Schwinger equation approach
Creators: name: Bai, Zhan
name: Liu, Yu-xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase structure and phase transition of cold dense QCD matter via the Dyson-Schwinger equation approach. We take the rainbow approximation and the Gaussian-type gluon model. In order to guarantee that the quark number density begins to appear at the nuclear liquid-gas phase transition chemical potential, we propose a chemical potential dependent modification factor for the gluon model. We find that for the iso-symmetric quark matter, the modification reduces the chemical potential of the phase coexistence region of the first--order phase transition. We also implement the relativistic mean field theory to describe the hadron matter, and make use of the Maxwell and Gibbs construction method to study the phase transition of beta--equilibrium and charge neutral matter in compact stars. The results show that the phase transition will not happen in case of the Gaussian--type gluon model without any modification. The results also indicate that the upper boundary of the coexistence region should be larger than the current Nambu solution existing region. We also calculate the mass-radius relation of the compact stars, and find that the hadron-quark phase transition happens at too high chemical potential so that the maximum mass of the compact star is hardly affected by the hadron-quark phase transition.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
Casimir Bumiller, Magdalene Wilfmeier, Konrad und Ulrich von Jungingen
Creators: name: Jähnig, Bernhart
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 1996

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 45 Nr. 2 (1996)
HyperKahler and quaternionic Kahler manifolds with S^1-symmetries
Creators: name: Haydys, Andriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C26

description: We study relations between quaternionic Riemannian manifolds admitting different types of symmetries. We show that any hyperKahler manifold admitting hyperKahler potential and triholomorphic action of S^1 can be constructed from another hyperKahler manifold (of lower dimention) with an action of S^1 which fixes one complex structure and rotates the other two and vice versa. We also study corresponding quaternionic Kahler manifolds equipped with a quaternionic Kahler action of the circle. In particular we show that any positive quaternionic Kahler manifold with S^1 symmetry admits a Kahler metric on an open everywhere dense subset.
description: 24 pages; section 4 is new; new examples added
Developing and Researching PhET simulations for Teaching Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: McKagan, S. B.
name: Perkins, K. K.
name: Dubson, M.
name: Malley, C.
name: Reid, S.
name: LeMaster, R.
name: Wieman, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum mechanics is difficult to learn because it is counterintuitive, hard to visualize, mathematically challenging, and abstract. The Physics Education Technology (PhET) Project, known for its interactive computer simulations for teaching and learning physics, now includes 18 simulations on quantum mechanics designed to improve learning of this difficult subject. Our simulations include several key features to help students build mental models and intuitions about quantum mechanics: visual representations of abstract concepts and microscopic processes that cannot be directly observed, interactive environments that directly couple students' actions to animations, connections to everyday life, and efficient calculations so students can focus on the concepts rather than the math. Like all PhET simulations, these are developed using the results of education research and feedback from educators, and are tested in student interviews and classroom studies. This article provides an overview of the PhET quantum simulations and their development. We also describe research demonstrating their effectiveness and share some insights about student thinking that we have gained from our research on quantum simulations.
description: accepted by American Journal of Physics; v2 includes an additional study, more explanation of research behind claims, clearer wording, and more references
A fast estimator for quantifying the shape dependence of the 3D bispectrum
Creators: name: Shaw, Abinash Kumar
name: Bharadwaj, Somnath
name: Sarkar, Debanjan
name: Mazumdar, Arindam
name: Singh, Sukhdeep
name: Majumdar, Suman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dependence of the bispectrum on the size and shape of the triangle contains a wealth of cosmological information. Here we consider a triangle parameterization which allows us to separate the size and shape dependence. We have implemented an FFT based fast estimator for the three dimensional (3D) bin averaged bispectrum, and we demonstrate that it allows us to study the variation of the bispectrum across triangles of all possible shapes (and also sizes). The computational requirement is shown to scale as $\sim N_{\rm g}^3~\log{N_{\rm g}^3}$ where $N_g$ is the number of grid points along each side of the volume. We have validated the estimator using a non-Gaussian field for which the bispectrum can be analytically calculated. The estimated bispectrum values are found to be in good agreement ($< 10 \%$ deviation) with the analytical predictions across much of the triangle-shape parameter space. We also introduce linear redshift space distortion, a situation where also the bispectrum can be analytically calculated. Here the estimated bispectrum is found to be in close agreement with the analytical prediction for the monopole of the redshift space bispectrum.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures, Accepted for publication in JCAP
Martin Armgart, Die Handfesten des preußischen Oberlandes bis 1410 und ihre Aussteller
Creators: name: Jähnig, Bernhart
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 1999

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 48 Nr. 4 (1999)
A microscopic description of light induced defects in amorphous silicon solar cells
Creators: name: Wagner, Lucas K.
name: Grossman, Jeffrey C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a combination of quantum and classical computational approaches, we model the electronic structure in amorphous silicon in order gain understanding of the microscopic atomic configurations responsible for light induced degradation of solar cells. We demonstrate that regions of strained silicon bonds could be as important as dangling bonds for creating traps for charge carriers. Further, our results show that defects are preferentially formed when a region in the amorphous silicon contains a hole and a light-induced excitation. These results agree with the puzzling dependencies on temperature, time, and pressure observed experimentally.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Die Haltung der Lausitzer Sorben zur Weimarer Republik und zum NS-Regime im Spiegel des "Katolski Posoł"
Creators: name: Walde, Martin
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2000

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 49 Nr. 2 (2000)
Kooperation und Verbrechen. Formen der "Kollaboration" im östlichen Europa 1939-1945
Creators: name: Chiari, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2004

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 53 Nr. 2 (2004)
Anomala lignea ARROW 1917
Creators: name: Zorn, Carsten
name: Kobayashi, Hirokazu
name: Wada, Kaoru
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Anomala
Anomala lignea

description: Anomala lignea ARROW, 1917 Distribution: China, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam. Specimens examined: 1 , 2 , N. VIETNAM – Lao Cai prov., Van Ban dist. Van Ban Nat. Reserve (at light) (~ 1000 m) 23.-26.V.2011, L. Bartolozzi, S. Bambi, F. Fabiano, E. Orbach leg. (MZUF); 1 , THAILAND. Chiang Mai Prov. Doi Inthanon N. P. Royal Project; 26 June 2002 coll. R. W. Sites (PLPC); 1 , Thailand: 29.5.- 5.6.1989 Doi Inthanon, Lichtfalle, Bang Khun Klang 1200 m 98°32'E, 18°32'N Chantaramongkol & Malicky leg. (ZFMK); 1 , NW Thailand, Chiang Dao, Ban San Pakia, 5.-10.V.2004; 1200 m, Sv. Bílý leg. (NMPC); 5 , 1 , CHINA: S-YUNNAN (Xishuangbanna) 23 km NW Jinghong vic. Na Ban (NNNR) | N22 °09.49/ E100 39.92 730 m 12.V.2008 traps site leg. A. Weigel (CZPC, NME). Remarks: Many species of the hirsutula -group (LIN, 1996a) seem to have rather small distribution ranges. In contrast, A. lignea is widely distributed from northern Myanmar (ARROw 1917) (type locality “Momeit” = Mongmit) in the west, to northern Vietnam in the east, including northern Thailand, Laos and southern Yunnan (China).
description: Published as part of Zorn, Carsten, Kobayashi, Hirokazu & Wada, Kaoru, 2017, Notes on the genus Anomala SAMOUELLE, 1819 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) in Vietnam and neighboring regions: eight new species and faunistic records, pp. 325-352 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 67 (2) on page 344, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.2.325-352, http://zenodo.org/record/5742448
description: {"references": ["LIN, P. 1996 a: New species of Anomala hirsutula species group from China and discussion on their taxonomic problems (Coleoptera: Rutelidae). - Entomotaxonomia 18: 157 - 169."]}
Peter Erlen, Europäischer Landesausbau und europäische deutsche Ostsiedlung. Ein struktureller Vergleich zwischen Südwestfrankreich, den Niederlanden und dem Ordensland Preußen
Creators: name: Dralle, Lothar
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 1996

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 45 Nr. 2 (1996)
Radiative contributions to gravitational scattering
Creators: name: Bini, Donato
name: Damour, Thibault
name: Geralico, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The linear-order effects of radiation-reaction on the classical scattering of two point masses, in General Relativity, are derived by a variation-of-constants method. Explicit expressions for the radiation-reaction contributions to the changes of 4-momentum during scattering are given to linear order in the radiative losses of energy, linear-momentum and angular momentum. The polynomial dependence on the masses of the 4-momentum changes is shown to lead to non-trivial identities relating the various radiative losses. At order $G^3$ our results lead to a streamlined classical derivation of results recently derived within a quantum approach. At order $G^4$ we compute the needed radiative losses to next-to-next-to-leading-order in the post-Newtonian expansion, thereby reaching the absolute fourth and a half post-Newtonian level of accuracy in the 4-momentum changes. We also provide explicit expressions, at the absolute sixth post-Newtonian accuracy, for the radiation-graviton contribution to {\it conservative} $O(G^4)$ scattering. At orders $G^5$ and $G^6$ we derive explicit theoretical expressions for the last two hitherto undetermined parameters describing the fifth-post-Newtonian dynamics. Our results at the fifth-post-Newtonian level confirm results of [Nucl. Phys. B \textbf{965}, 115352 (2021)] but exhibit some disagreements with results of [Phys. Rev. D \textbf{101}, 064033 (2020)].
description: 46 pages; revtex macros used. V2: References added. V3: Minor changes in the text. V4: Corrected Eqs. 9.9-9.11 by overall signs, corrected Eq. 9.45 and consequent adjustment of related results; Conclusions unchanged
Epidamaeus longispinosus Wang & Norton 1993
Creators: name: Ma, Min
name: Li, Sheng-Cai
name: Fan, Qing-Hai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 103. Epidamaeus longispinosus Wang & Norton, 1993
 Habitat. Unknown.
 Distribution. Ningwu: Luya Mountain (Entomological Institute of Guizhou University 2012).
 Euphthiracaridae Jacot, 1930 (1 species in 1 genus)
description: Published as part of Ma, Min, Li, Sheng-Cai & Fan, Qing-Hai, 2015, Mites and ticks (Acari) in Shanxi Province, China: an annotated checklist, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 4006 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4006.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289262
Disorder induced transition into a one-dimensional Wigner glass
Creators: name: Akhanjee, Shimul
name: Rudnick, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The destruction of quasi-long range crystalline order as a consequence of strong disorder effects is shown to accompany the strict localization of all classical plasma modes of one-dimensional Wigner crystals at T=0. We construct a phase diagram that relates the structural phase properties of Wigner crystals to a plasmon delocalization transition recently reported. Deep inside the strictly localized phase of the strong disorder regime, we observe ``glass-like'' behavior. However, well into the critical phase with a plasmon mobility edge, the system retains its crystalline composition. We predict that a transition between the two phases occurs at a critical value of the relative disorder strength. This transition has an experimental signature in the AC conductivity as a local maximum of the largest spectral amplitude as a function of the relative disorder strength.
description: 5 pages, revtex. Typo regarding localization length exponent corrected. Should read 1 / \delta
Anomala malaisei PAULIAN 1959
Creators: name: Zorn, Carsten
name: Kobayashi, Hirokazu
name: Wada, Kaoru
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Anomala
Anomala malaisei

description: Anomala malaisei PAULIAN, 1959 Distribution: Vietnam. Specimens examined: 4 , 2 , S VIETNAM, 12.03N 108.27E, 12 km N of Dalat – Lang Bian, 1580-1750 m, 17-21.iv.1995, Pacholátko & Dembický leg. (CZPC, PPPC); 1 , 1 , C VIETNAM: Kon Tum Province, surroundings Kon Plong, 1120 m 14°37,350N 108°17,651E | leg. L. Bartolozzi, A. Bandinelli, S. Bambi, V. Sbordoni at light 4-7.V.2016 (n°Mag. 3078) (MZUF). Remarks: Previously known only from the type material, this species was re-discovered close to the type locality and has also been found in Kon Tum Province in central Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Zorn, Carsten, Kobayashi, Hirokazu & Wada, Kaoru, 2017, Notes on the genus Anomala SAMOUELLE, 1819 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) in Vietnam and neighboring regions: eight new species and faunistic records, pp. 325-352 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 67 (2) on page 344, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.2.325-352, http://zenodo.org/record/5742448
description: {"references": ["PAULIAN, R. 1959: Coleopteres Scarabeides de l'Indochine (Rutelines et Cetonines) (suite). - Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 128: 35 - 136 - http: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 6142156 w / f 14 [accessed 2017 / 06 / 26]."]}
A revised cone model and its application to non-radial prominence eruptions
Creators: name: Zhang, Q. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The traditional cone models achieve great success in studying the geometrical and kinematic properties of halo coronal mass ejections (CMEs). In this paper, a revised cone model is proposed to investigate the properties of CMEs as a result of non-radial prominence eruptions. The cone apex is located at the source region of an eruption instead of the Sun center. The cone axis deviates from the local vertical by an inclination angle of $θ_1$ and an angle of $ϕ_1$. The length and angular width of the cone are $r$ and $ω$, respectively. The model is successfully applied to two CMEs originating from the western limb on 2011 August 11 and 2012 December 7. By comparing the projections of the cones with the CME fronts simultaneously observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) and the Extreme-Ultraviolet Imager (EUVI) on board the ahead Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO), the properties of the CMEs are derived, including the distance, angular width, inclination angle, deviation from the plane of the sky, and true speed in space. This revised cone model provides a new and complementary approach in exploring the whole evolutions of CMEs.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in A&A Letters
Das östliche Mitteleuropa als Herausforderung für eine vergleichende Geschichte Europas
Creators: name: Kocka, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2000

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 49 Nr. 2 (2000)
title: Normal ultrasound anatomy and scanning technique of femoral nerve: a detailed didactic approach.
Creators: name: Rebella, Giacomo
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: With improvements in ultrasound (US) imaging equipment and refinements in scanning technique, an increasing number of peripheral nerves and related pathologic conditions can be identified. The purpose of our educational exhibit is to: 1. Illustrate...
Radiative Classical Gravitational Observables at $\mathcal O(G^3)$ from Scattering Amplitudes
Creators: name: Herrmann, Enrico
name: Parra-Martinez, Julio
name: Ruf, Michael S.
name: Zeng, Mao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute classical gravitational observables for the scattering of two spinless black holes in general relativity and $\mathcal N {=} 8$ supergravity in the formalism of Kosower, Maybee, and O'Connell (KMOC). We focus on the gravitational impulse with radiation reaction and the radiated momentum in black hole scattering at $\mathcal O(G^3)$ to all orders in the velocity. These classical observables require the construction and evaluation of certain loop-level quantities which are greatly simplified by harnessing recent advances from scattering amplitudes and collider physics. In particular, we make use of generalized unitarity to construct the relevant loop integrands, employ reverse unitarity, the method of regions, integration-by-parts (IBP), and (canonical) differential equations to simplify and evaluate all loop and phase-space integrals to obtain the classical gravitational observables of interest to two-loop order. The KMOC formalism naturally incorporates radiation effects which enables us to explore these classical quantities beyond the conservative two-body dynamics. From the impulse and the radiated momentum, we extract the scattering angle and the radiated energy. Finally, we discuss universality of the impulse in the high-energy limit and the relation to the eikonal phase.
description: 69 pages, 11 figures
Statistical approaches on the apparent horizon entropy and the generalized second law of thermodynamics
Creators: name: Abreu, Everton M. C.
name: Neto, Jorge Ananias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we have investigated the effects of three nongaussian entropies, namely, the modified Rényi entropy (MRE), the Sharma-Mittal entropy (SME) and the dual Kaniadakis entropy (DKE) in the investigation of the generalized second law (GSL) of thermodynamics violation. The GSL is an extension of the second law for black holes. Recently, it was concluded that a total entropy is the sum of the entropy enclosed by the apparent horizon plus the entropy of the horizon itself when the apparent horizon is described by the Barrow entropy. It was assumed that the universe is filled with matter and dark energy fluids. Here, the apparent horizon will be described by MRE, SME, and then by DKE proposals. Since GSL holds for usual entropy, but it is conditionally violated in the extended entropies, this implies that the parameter of these entropies should be constrained in small values in order for the GSL to be satisfied. Hence, we have established conditions where the second law of thermodynamics can or cannot be obeyed considering these three statistical concepts just as it was made in Barrow's entropy. Considering the $ΛCDM$ cosmology we can observe that for MRE, SME and DKE, the GSL of thermodynamics is not obeyed for small redshift values.
description: Enlarged version, to appear in PLB
title: Quantification of Deep Vein Thrombosis in Lower Extremities with Doppler Ultrasound and CT Venography
Creators: name: Hwang, Ji Young
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Extremities
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The aim of the present study was to quantify deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in lower extremities with Doppler US and CT venography and compare the clinical and radiologic features between proximal and distal...
How much can we learn from SN1987A events? Or: An analysis with a two-Component model for the antineutrino signal
Creators: name: Vissani, F.
name: Pagliaroli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the data of Kamiokande-II, IMB, Baksan using a parameterized description of the antineutrino emission, that includes an initial phase of intense luminosity. The luminosity curve, the average energy of $\barν_e$ and the astrophysical parameters of the model, derived by fitting the observed events (energies, times and angles) are in reasonable agreement with the generic expectations of the delayed scenario for the explosion.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures. Presented at 4th International Workshop on Neutrino Oscillations in Venice: Ten Years after the Neutrino Oscillations, Venice, Italy, 15-18 Apr 2008
Hamiltonian tomography by the quantum quench protocol with random noise
Creators: name: Czerwinski, Artur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we introduce a framework for Hamiltonian tomography of multi-qubit systems with random noise. We adopt the quantum quench protocol to reconstruct a many-body Hamiltonian by local measurements that are distorted by random unitary operators and time uncertainty. In particular, we consider a transverse field Ising Hamiltonians describing interactions of two spins $1/2$ and three-qubit Hamiltonians of a heteronuclear system within the radio-frequency field. For a sample of random Hamiltonians, we report the fidelity of reconstruction versus the amount of noise quantified by two parameters. Furthermore, we discuss the correlation between the accuracy of Hamiltonian tomography and the number of pairs of quantum states involved in the framework. The results provide valuable insight into the robustness of the protocol against random noise.
The Solar Wind Around Pluto (SWAP) Instrument Aboard New Horizons
Creators: name: McComas, D.
name: Allegrini, F.
name: Bagenal, F.
name: Casey, P.
name: Delamere, P.
name: Demkee, D.
name: Dunn, G.
name: Elliott, H.
name: Hanley, J.
name: Johnson, K.
name: Langle, J.
name: Miller, G.
name: Pope, S.
name: Reno, M.
name: Rodriguez, B.
name: Schwadron, N.
name: Valek, P.
name: Weidner, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Solar Wind Around Pluto (SWAP) instrument on New Horizons will measure the interaction between the solar wind and ions created by atmospheric loss from Pluto. These measurements provide a characterization of the total loss rate and allow us to examine the complex plasma interactions at Pluto for the first time. Constrained to fit within minimal resources, SWAP is optimized to make plasma-ion measurements at all rotation angles as the New Horizons spacecraft scans to image Pluto and Charon during the flyby. In order to meet these unique requirements, we combined a cylindrically symmetric retarding potential analyzer (RPA) with small deflectors, a top-hat analyzer, and a redundant/coincidence detection scheme. This configuration allows for highly sensitive measurements and a controllable energy passband at all scan angles of the spacecraft.
description: 78 pages, 42 figures, 7 tables; To appear in a special volume of Space Science Reviews on the New Horizons mission
Zygmunt Szultka, Szkoła kadetów w Słupsku (1769-1811)
Creators: name: Hartmann, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 1996

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 45 Nr. 2 (1996)
Anomala nigroscutellata BENDERITTER 1929
Creators: name: Zorn, Carsten
name: Kobayashi, Hirokazu
name: Wada, Kaoru
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Anomala
Anomala nigroscutellata

description: Anomala nigroscutellata BENDERITTER, 1929 Distribution: Laos (new country record), Thailand (new country record), Vietnam. Specimens examined: 1 , VIETNAM, Lao Cai Prov., Hoang Lien NP, Tram Ton, 1915 m, 22.3493723°N, 103.7704565°E, forest edge, at light, 8-11.IV.2010, leg. L. Papp, L. Peregovits & Z. Soltész VN 2010PL_4 (HNHM); 1 , VIETNAM Lao Cai Prov. Sa Pa district, Sky Gate, 1800 m, at light, 29.-30.VIII.1998, leg. A. Kun (CZPC); 1 , 1 , Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B. VIETNAM: Phia Den 08-VIII-2010, Light Trap I.G. 31.668 Leg. J. Constant & P. Limbourg (CZPC); 1 , 1 , NE-LAOS: Hua Phan prov.; Ban Saleui, Phou Pan (Mt.)- 20°12'N, 104°01'E 11.iv.-15.v.2012, 1300-1900 m leg. C. Holzschuh – ZFMK Ankauf 2012 (CZPC, ZFMK); 2 , N-Thailand Nan Prov. Pua Doi Phu Kha km 35 1680 m 16.2.- 1.3.1993 leg. D. Stüning (CZPC, ZFMK); 1 , THAILAND, N; Chiang Mai, N; DOI Pha Hom Pok, 20°05'N 99°15'E, 23.-29. I.2004, leg. T. Ihle (CZPC). Remarks: Though apparently rare, this species seems to be widely distributed in northern Southeast Asia. Anomala longiclypea LIN, 1999, described from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, is most probably a synonym. The type material of the latter species could not be located.
description: Published as part of Zorn, Carsten, Kobayashi, Hirokazu & Wada, Kaoru, 2017, Notes on the genus Anomala SAMOUELLE, 1819 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) in Vietnam and neighboring regions: eight new species and faunistic records, pp. 325-352 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 67 (2) on page 345, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.2.325-352, http://zenodo.org/record/5742448
description: {"references": ["BENDERITTER, E. 1929: Contribution a l'etude des Rutelides du Tonkin. - Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 98: 101 - 109.", "LIN, P. 1999: New Species of the Genus Anomala SAMOUELLE (Coleoptera: Rutelidae) Collected in Yunnan, China. - Entomotaxonomia 21: 157 - 176."]}
Librational KAM tori in the secular dynamics of the $\upsilon$ Andromedæ planetary system
Creators: name: Caracciolo, Chiara
name: Locatelli, Ugo
name: Sansottera, Marco
name: Volpi, Mara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the planetary system of $\upsilon$~Andromedæ, considering the three-body problem formed by the central star and the two largest planets, $\upsilon$~And~\emph{c} and $\upsilon$~And~\emph{d}. We adopt a secular, three-dimensional model and initial conditions within the range of the observed values. The numerical integrations highlight that the system is orbiting around a one-dimensional elliptic torus (i.e., a periodic orbit that is linearly stable). This invariant object is used as a seed for an algorithm based on a sequence of canonical transformations. The algorithm determines the normal form related to a KAM torus, whose shape is in excellent agreement with the orbits of the secular model. We rigorously prove that the algorithm constructing the final KAM invariant torus is convergent, by adopting a suitable technique based on a computer-assisted proof.
Euphthiracarus foveolatus Aoki 1980
Creators: name: Ma, Min
name: Li, Sheng-Cai
name: Fan, Qing-Hai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 104. Euphthiracarus foveolatus Aoki, 1980
 Host/Habitat. Litter under Betula sp. (birch).
 Distribution. Shanxi: Ningwu county: Luya Mountain (Niedbała et al. 2012).
 Glycyphagidae Berlese, 1887 (1 species in 1 genus)
description: Published as part of Ma, Min, Li, Sheng-Cai & Fan, Qing-Hai, 2015, Mites and ticks (Acari) in Shanxi Province, China: an annotated checklist, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 4006 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4006.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289262
title: Use of virtual non-calcium images from dual–energy computed tomography to evaluate degenerative lumbar disease
Creators: name: Yang, Ik
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Arthritides
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal spine

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate degenerative lumbar disease using virtual non-calcium (VNC) images from dual-energy (DE) computed tomography...
Positiveness and Pauli exception principle in raw Bloch equations for quantum boxes
Creators: name: Bidégaray-Fesquet, Brigitte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81V10, 81V80, 34C11

description: The aim of this paper is to derive a raw Bloch model for the interaction of light with quantum boxes in the framework of a two-electron-species (conduction and valence) description. This requires a good understanding of the one-species case and of the treatment of level degeneracy. In contrast with some existing literature we obtain a Liouville equation which induces the positiveness and the boundedness of solutions, that are necessary for future mathematical studies involving higher order phenomena.
Anomala nubeculosa subsp. nubeculosa OHAUS 1905
Creators: name: Zorn, Carsten
name: Kobayashi, Hirokazu
name: Wada, Kaoru
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Anomala
Anomala nubeculosa
Anomala nubeculosa nubeculosa ohaus, 1905

description: Anomala nubeculosa nubeculosa OHAUS, 1905 Distribution: China, Laos, Vietnam. Specimens examined: 1 , 1 , N-VIETNAM Vinh Phu Pr. vic. Tam Dao NP, 02-5.V.2013 21°27'N 105°38'E, 700-1000 m, leg. A. Weigel (NME); 1 , Tam Dao, Vinh Phu Prov., N. Vietnam, 7-V-1992, T. Miyata leg. (MFPC); 1 , Tam Dao, N. Vietnam, V-1994, native collector leg. (MFPC); 11 , Tam Dao, Vinh Phu Prov., N. Vietnam, 3-VI-1993, K. Matsumoto leg. (MFPC); 1 , 3 , Tam Dao, Vinh Phu Prov., N. Vietnam, Y. Okushima leg. (HKPC), 2 , 2 , N-VIETNAM Cao Bang prov., vic. Vin Den, Nui Pia Oac NP, 06.-10.V.2013, 900- 1300 m A. Skale leg. (ASPC); 1 , 3 , N-VIETNAM Cao Bang Prov., vic. Vin Den, Nui Pia Oac Nature Reserve, 06.-10.V.2013, 22°33'53"N, 105°52'53"E 900-1300 m leg. A. Skale (ASPC); 21 , 36 , NE-LAOS Hua Phan prov.: Ban Saleui, Phou Pan (Mt.) ~ 20°12'N 104°01'E; 1300-1900 m 01.-31.V.2011; leg. C. Holzschuh Ankauf ZFMK Bonn 2011 (CZPC, ZFMK); 1 , Damingshan, Guangxi Province, China 2013-VI Y.-Q. Lu leg (ZMPC). Remarks: The nominate subspecies is currently known from northern Vietnam and Laos as well as from the Chinese provinces of Yunnan (ZORN & BEZDĚK, 2016) and Guangxi.
description: Published as part of Zorn, Carsten, Kobayashi, Hirokazu & Wada, Kaoru, 2017, Notes on the genus Anomala SAMOUELLE, 1819 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) in Vietnam and neighboring regions: eight new species and faunistic records, pp. 325-352 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 67 (2) on page 345, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.2.325-352, http://zenodo.org/record/5742448
description: {"references": ["OHAUS, F. 1905: Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Ruteliden. - Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1905: 81 - 99."]}
title: T1 and T2* mappings in the early diagnosis of Achilles tendinosis.
Creators: name: BOUGAMRA, Iheb
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Physics
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: MR physics
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Introduction Injuries of the Achilles tendon (AT) are painful and can seriously hamper the activities of daily living.They may arise because of a variety of degenerative changes in the tendon composition including an increase in stiffness of the...
Soupis osobních písemných pozustalostí a rodinných archivu v České Republice
Creators: name: Wörster, Peter
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2000

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 49 Nr. 1 (2000)
Gravitational waves from inspiralling compact binaries: hexagonal template placement and its efficiency in detecting physical signals
Creators: name: Cokelaer, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Matched filtering is used to search for gravitational waves emitted by inspiralling compact binaries in data from the ground-based interferometers. One of the key aspects of the detection process is the design of a template bank that covers the astrophysically pertinent parameter space. In an earlier paper, we described a template bank that is based on a square lattice. Although robust, we showed that the square placement is over-efficient, with the implication that it is computationally more demanding than required. In this paper, we present a template bank based on an hexagonal lattice, which size is reduced by 40% with respect to the proposed square placement. We describe the practical aspects of the hexagonal template bank implementation, its size, and computational cost. We have also performed exhaustive simulations to characterize its efficiency and safeness. We show that the bank is adequate to search for a wide variety of binary systems (primordial black holes, neutron stars and stellar mass black holes) and in data from both current detectors (initial LIGO, Virgo and GEO600) as well as future detectors (advanced LIGO and EGO). Remarkably, although our template bank placement uses a metric arising from a particular template family, namely stationary phase approximation, we show that it can be used successfully with other template families (e.g., Pade resummation and effective one-body approximation). This quality of being effective for different template families makes the proposed bank suitable for a search that would use several of them in parallel (e.g., in a binary black hole search). The hexagonal template bank described in this paper is currently used to search for non-spinning inspiralling compact binaries in data from the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO).
description: 15 pages, 43 figures
title: Is there muscle imbalance in trochlear dysplasia?
Creators: name: Botchu, Rajesh
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: CT
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Congenital

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Trochlear dysplasia results in unstable patellofemoral joint resulting in alteration of the forces (1,2). The quadriceps and hamstrings act synchronously to ensure the smooth movement of the patella and normal patellofemoral congruity. Trochlear...
title: Ultrasound Guided Injections in Patients Presenting with a Painful Os Trigonum or Prominent Posterior Talar Process
Creators: name: Vassos, Nicholas
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Outcomes
subject: Athletic injuries

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Posterior ankle impingement is comprised of several etiologies, broadly categorized as osseous or soft-tissue. Soft-tissue causes involve injuries to the joint capsule, posterior talofibular, intermalleolar, and tibiofibular ligaments with...
Anomala praecoxalis OHAUS 1914
Creators: name: Zorn, Carsten
name: Kobayashi, Hirokazu
name: Wada, Kaoru
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Anomala
Anomala praecoxalis

description: Anomala praecoxalis OHAUS, 1914 Distribution: China, Laos (new country record), Thailand (new country record), Vietnam. Specimens examined: 2 , 5 , N. VIETNAM – Lao Cai prov. Hoang Lien NP, surr. Sa Pa pass, at light (~ 1900 m) 27.V.-2.VI.2011, L. Bartolozzi, S. Bambi, F. Fabiano, E. Orbach leg. (CZPC, MZUF); 3 , 1 , Vietnam-N, Lao Cai Prov., Hoang Lien Son Nat. Res., Sa Pa vill. env., 27.5.- 2.6.1998, Lg.A. Napolov | 22° 20'N 103° 50'E h= 1250 m (ANPC); 1 , N Viet Nam (Tonkin) pr. Vinh Phu 1990 TAM DAO 6.- 9. v. Vit Kuban leg. (CZPC); 2 , N. VIETNAM: Ha Gang prov. Hoang So Phi distr. Thong Nguyen env., 378 m, 22°34'630"N 104°44'700"E IV 2013 leg. Binh Nguyen (ARPC); 1 , N-VIETNAM Cao Bang Prov., vic. Tinh Tuc, Nui Pia Oac Nature Reserve, 19.-15.V.2013, 22°37'55"N, 105°52'98"E 850-1300 m leg. A. Skale (ASPC); 1, N. THAILAND Phetchalbun Prov. Khao Kau Distr. Ban Nang Mae Na 1300 m; 27.- 28.2.2005 (VMPC); 12 , 26 , LAOS-NE; HUA PHAN prov. BAN SALUEI; Phu Phan Mt.; 20°15'N 104°02'E; 1500-2000 m; 26.iv.-11.v.2001 J. Bezděk & D. Hauck leg. (CZPC); 1 , CHINA-YUNNAN 28.5.- 9.6.1994 DALI lgt. Kučera (CZPC); 4 , 2 , China, Yunnan Prov. E 101°53'33" N 25°18'37" Lufeng (county) Gaofeng (village), 2200 m 09.-13. June 2013, lux leg. A. Kallies & M. Owada (CZPC); 1 , CHINA-YUNNAN 10.-1.-6.1994 LITIANG lgt. Kučera (CZPC); 1 , Chi na. Prov. Yunnan, Vallis flumin, Soling-ho. [=Longchuan Jiang] (CZPC); 1 , CHINA: S-YUNNAN (Xishuangbanna) 27 km NW Jinghong vic. Beng Gang Ha Ni | N22°08.74; E100 35,50 1800-2000 m 29.V.2008 leg. A. Weigel KL/HF (AWPC). Remarks: This species, previously recorded from southern China (provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou) and northern Vietnam (PAULIAN 1959, ZORN & BEZDĚK 2016), is here recorded from Laos and Thailand for the first time.
description: Published as part of Zorn, Carsten, Kobayashi, Hirokazu & Wada, Kaoru, 2017, Notes on the genus Anomala SAMOUELLE, 1819 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) in Vietnam and neighboring regions: eight new species and faunistic records, pp. 325-352 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 67 (2) on page 346, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.2.325-352, http://zenodo.org/record/5742448
description: {"references": ["OHAUS, F. 1914: XV. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ruteliden. - Entomologische Zeitung 75: 193 - 217 - https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8825521 page / 205 / mode / 1 up [accessed 2017 / 10 / 12].", "PAULIAN, R. 1959: Coleopteres Scarabeides de l'Indochine (Rutelines et Cetonines) (suite). - Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 128: 35 - 136 - http: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 6142156 w / f 14 [accessed 2017 / 06 / 26]."]}
title: Biomechanics and Imaging of Sport-related Hip Injuries
Creators: name: Wang, Chien-Kuo
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Athletic injuries

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To discuss and review anatomy, biomechanics, injury processes, and imaging findings around hip...
Prolonged Clogs in Bottleneck Simulations for Pedestrian Dynamics
Creators: name: Xu, Qiancheng
name: Chraibi, Mohcine
name: Seyfried, Armin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article studies clogging phenomena using a velocity-based model for pedestrian dynamics. First, a method to identify prolonged clogs in simulations was introduced. Then bottleneck simulations were implemented with different initial and boundary conditions. The number of prolonged clogs was analyzed to investigate the decisive factors causing this phenomenon. Moreover, the time lapse between two consecutive agents passing the exit, and the trajectories of agents were analyzed. The influence of three types of factors was studied: parameters of the spatial boundaries, algorithmic factors related to the implementation of the model, and the movement model. Parameters of the spatial boundaries include the width and position of the bottleneck exit. Algorithmic factors are the update methods and the size of the time step. Model parameters cover several parameters describing the level of motivation, the strength and range of impact among agents, and the shape of agents. The results show that the occurrence of prolonged clogs is closely linked to parameters of the spatial boundaries and the movement model but has virtually no correlation with algorithmic factors.
title: Diagnostic value of low dose CT in MSK: Is low dose good enough and how to improve image quality?
Creators: name: Hackenbroch, Carsten
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: CT
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Trauma
subject: Athletic injuries

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The intention of the study was to assess the diagnostic value of low dose CT in MSK imaging in everyday practice. Furthermore, an experimental study was added to determine the minimal achievable dose, while keeping image quality at a high...
Gohieria fusca Oudemans 1902
Creators: name: Ma, Min
name: Li, Sheng-Cai
name: Fan, Qing-Hai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 105. Gohieria fusca (Oudemans, 1902)
 Host/Habitat. Hordeum vulgare (barley), Hordeum vulgare var. trifurcatum (highland barley), Oryza sativa (rice, rice bran and broken rice), Zea mays (corn), Triticum aestivum (common wheat, bran and flour). Distribution. Shanxi (Shen 1984a, b).
 Remarks. The genus name was recorded as Gohiera [sic] (Shen 1984b).
 Knemidokoptidae Dubinin, 1953 (2 species in 2 genera)
description: Published as part of Ma, Min, Li, Sheng-Cai & Fan, Qing-Hai, 2015, Mites and ticks (Acari) in Shanxi Province, China: an annotated checklist, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 4006 (1) on pages 17-18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4006.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289262
Local differential calculus over Fedosov algebra
Creators: name: Dobrski, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the local differential calculus over Fedosov algebra is constructed using the trivialization isomorphism. The explicit formulas for deformed derivations are given. The resulting calculus can be used as a "building block" for a theory of Seiberg-Witten map with Fedosov type of noncommutativity.
description: 13 pages
Zwischen Autonomie und Anpassung. Universitäten in den Diktaturen des 20. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Schröder, Christoph
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2004

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 53 Nr. 2 (2004)