cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 6372.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.08.1912, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1912

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Теплоэнергетика
title: Учебник
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Лебедев В.А.
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский горный университет
Year: 2017

description: В учебнике изложены вопросы теории рабочих процессов, конструкции энергетических и отопительных паровых и водогрейных котлов, машин сжатия (насосов, вентиляторов и компрессоров) и расширения (паровых и газовых турбин) применительно к установкам промышленной теплоэнергетики. Приведены методики и примеры расчетов. Рассмотрены основные виды теплового потребления, источники генерации теплоты: котельные и ТЭЦ, теплофикационные установки АЭС и установки утилизации теплоты, тепловые сети и тепловые пункты, технико-экономическое обоснование выбора систем теплоснабжения. Рассмотрена роль теплофикации в централизованном теплоснабжении и методы оценки ее эффективности. Предназначен для студентов направления 13.03.01 «Теплоэнергетика и теплотехника» профиля подготовки «Энергообеспечение предприятий». Учебник может быть полезен также для студентов вузов теплоэнергетических специальностей, изучающих смежные направления теплоэнергетического характера.
description: The book outlines the theory of working processes, construction of power and heating steam and hot water boilers, machinery compression (pumps, fans and compressor) and expansion (steam and gas turbines) in relation to installations for industrial heat engineering. The techniques are presented and examples of calculations. The main types of heat consumption, generation sources of heat: boilers and CHP, heating plant, nuclear power plant and the installation of heat recovery, heat networks and heat substations, feasibility justification of the choice of heating systems. The role of district heating in DH methods and evaluate its effectiveness. Designed for students of direction 13.03.01 "heat Power engineering" specialization "energy Supply companies". The textbook can also be useful for students of heat power specialties, studying related areas of thermal power character.
Ancient with Waiting. (Original writing)
Creators: name: Pierson, Jennifer M.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3602
subject: Creative and professional writing

description: We are each part of Spirit: the First Light and stars, gases, flame, the rocks and ooze that formed, in one unbroken chain of remembering, our physical selves. I once gave a strand of my hair to a psychic to help her "see" my history. She described a dinosaur with thick spectacles reading from an old book. I am reading the story of language that I may use its root to heal our pained distance from Spirit. I am ancient with waiting for reunion. My poems are not easy; reading them, your eyes may weary. Yet they bear the numinous presence that stood beside me when I was three, my mother's hands gripping my throat. They bear angels who "take their sacrament... from the bold sigh of a man left in a corner to die but who is still alive." "Trees of prolonged healing... that call us to their arms.".
J-band spectroscopy of mass losing red supergiants in low metallicity galaxies
Creators: name: Christodoulou, Evangelia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The role of episodic mass loss in the evolution of massive stars remains largely unknown and thus it is not included in the stellar models. The ASSESS project is conducting an optical survey in the nearby Universe (12 galaxies with Z ~ 0.1 to 1.5 Zo) searching for evolved massive stars, primarily targeting those with infrared excess (i.e. circumstellar dust) which reveals mass loss. The results of this survey in the northern hemisphere have led to the secure spectral classification of twelve red supergiants (RSGs) in NGC 6822 and IC 10 (Ζ= 0.32 Zo and 0.45 Zo).  Follow up spectroscopy has been acquired in the J-band for eight of them using the EMIR spectrograph at the Grand Telescope of the Canarias. Also, we observed one target from the literature (WLM 14), expanding our metallicity range to 0.14 Zo, as we aim to study mass loss in the low metallicity regime. Such observations are needed because the effective temperature (Teff) measured from atomic lines in the J-band is more accurate than the one estimated using the TiO bands present in the optical spectra, as the latter form at larger radii and lower temperatures. Improved Teff estimations, as inputs of SED fitting codes, lead to more robust estimations of mass loss. We aspire to calibrate the temperature scale of RSG at low metallicities and use it to obtain mass loss measurements for the rest of our sample (~ 130 RSGs) for which infrared spectroscopy is not feasible. I will present results from the analysis and spectral modelling using NLTE MARCS models of these observations.
title: Приборы и методы контроля
title: Учебник
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Потапов А.И.
name:  Волкодаева М.В.
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский горный университет
Year: 2017

description: Учебник посвящен одному из наиболее распространенных направлений деятельности человека – контролю и проверке состояния различных объектов. Рассмотрены основные компоненты контрольно-измерительных приборов и систем, виды сигналов, цифровая обработка сигналов, измерения с различными источниками сигналов, типы контрольно-измерительных приборов и систем. Обобщена и систематизирована информация о приборах контроля вредных веществ и излучений в окружающей среде. Значительное внимание уделено методам и приборам контроля акустических, электромагнитных, тепловых и радиационных излучений. Проведен анализ современных приборов и методов контроля материалов и промышленных изделий: акустических, магнитных, электрических, вихревых, радиоволновых, тепловых, оптических, радиационных и др. Рассмотрены приборы и методы дефектоскопии, толщинометрии и контроля физико-механических характеристик материалов и изделий. Значительное внимание уделено погрешности измерений и классам точности контрольно-измерительных приборов и систем. Предназначен для студентов бакалавриата направления 12.03.01 «Приборостроение», а также для специалистов, занимающихся приборами и методами контроля различных объектов.
description: The textbook is devoted to one of the most common areas of human activities – monitoring and checking the status of various objects. Review the basic components of measuring and control devices and systems, types of signals, digital signal processing, the measurements with different signal sources, types of instrumentation and systems. Generalized and systematized information on the control devices of harmful substances and radiations in the environment. Considerable attention is paid to methods and devices for monitoring of acoustic, electromagnetic, thermal and radioactive radiation. The analysis of modern instruments and methods of control of materials and industrial products: acoustic, magnetic, electrical, eddy, radio wave, thermal, optical, radiation, etc. are Considered devices and methods of flaw detection, thickness gauging and monitoring of physico-mechanical characteristics of materials and products. Considerable attention is paid to measurement error and the accuracy classes of instrumentation and systems. Designed for students of the bachelor 12.03.01 "Instrument", as well as for professionals involved in instrumentation and control methods of various objects.
The influence of management on a corporation's philanthropic support of the arts
Creators: name: Renes, Christina P.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3507
subject: Strategy, management and organisational behaviour
classificationCode: 36
subject: Creative arts and writing

description: This thesis explores the premise that the upper management of a corporation plays a significant role in the decision to fund arts organizations. Research on local trends in corporate giving, corporate social responsibility, and factors that influence management in the decision making process is included. Through analysis of the Washington Post Company's corporate giving program and Sallie Mae's community relations program, this study provides a clear picture of existing contributions programs and the role management executives play in the operation of such programs. The results of this study revealed that although upper management executives have their own interests in the arts, they attempt to maintain a healthy balance between personal beliefs and the corporation's self-interests.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 6422.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 05.11.1912, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1912

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
The influence of management on a corporation's philanthropic support of the arts
Creators: name: Renes, Christina P.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This thesis explores the premise that the upper management of a corporation plays a significant role in the decision to fund arts organizations. Research on local trends in corporate giving, corporate social responsibility, and factors that influence management in the decision making process is included. Through analysis of the Washington Post Company's corporate giving program and Sallie Mae's community relations program, this study provides a clear picture of existing contributions programs and the role management executives play in the operation of such programs. The results of this study revealed that although upper management executives have their own interests in the arts, they attempt to maintain a healthy balance between personal beliefs and the corporation's self-interests.
title: Основы системного анализа и управления
title: Учебник
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Афанасьева О.В.
name:  Клавдиев А.А.
name:  Колесниченко С.В.
name:  Первухин Д.А.
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский горный университет
Year: 2017

description: В учебнике рассматриваются основы системного анализа, теории систем, управления, оценивания эффективности, принятия решений, модели и методы сетевого планирования и управления, вероятностные модели систем, модели теории массового обслуживания, систем управления запасами, методы прогнозирования, системного моделирования и основы теории интеллектуальных систем. Учебник предназначен для студентов бакалавриата, обучающихся по направлениям 27.03.03 «Системный анализ и управление», но будет полезен специалистам, занимающимся анализом и моделированием поведения сложных систем.
description: The tutorial covers the basics of system analysis, theory of systems, control, estimation of efficiency, decision-making, models and methods of network planning and control, probabilistic models, models of the Queuing theory, inventory systems, forecasting methods, system modeling and basic theory of intelligent systems. The textbook is designed for undergraduate students majoring in 27.03.03 "System analysis and control", but will be useful for specialists involved in the analysis and modeling of the behavior of complex systems.
title: Symmetrie und Haptik - Schönheit ist greifbar
Creators: name: Schmalzer, Andrea
Year: 2014

description: Symmetrie gilt in der visuellen Exploration als bester Prädiktor für ästhetische Beurteilung. In der vorliegenden Arbeit steht erstmals das Empfinden von Ästhetik symmetrischer Muster in der haptischen Exploration im Mittelpunkt. Im Speziellen wurde untersucht inwiefern sich Gefallens- und Interessantheitsurteile in drei Symmetrieausprägungen (Symmetrie, gebrochene Symmetrie und Asymmetrie) unterscheiden. Dafür wurden Muster aus der visuellen Studie von Gartus und Leder (2013) verwendet und durch auf Karton geklebte Holzdreiecke haptisch untersuchbar gemacht. 36 Versuchspersonen, im Alter von 19 bis 32 Jahren beurteilten diese Muster nach Gefallen und Interessantheit und gaben ein Urteil darüber ab ob es sich um ein symmetrisches Muster handelt oder nicht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Symmetrie auch in der haptischen Exploration Einfluss auf das ästhetische Erleben hat. Demnach gefallen gebrochen symmetrische Muster sowohl in der visuellen (Gartus & Leder, 2013) als auch in der haptischen Exploration signifikant besser als asymmetrische, werden aber weniger schön beurteilt als symmetrische Muster.
title: Организация перевозок и безопасность движения
title: Учебник
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Афанасьев А.С.
name:  Таневицкий И.В.
name:  Менухова Т.А.
name:  Кацуба Ю.Н.
name:  Алексеев В.А.
name:  Беляев А.И.
name:  Громов А.Ю.
name:  Панфилов Д.С.
name:  Прудовский Б.Д.
name:  Терентьев А.В.
name:  Янчеленко В.А.
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский горный университет
Year: 2017

description: В учебнике изложены организационно-производственные структуры транспорта и основы управления производством. Подробно рассмотрены транспортные и погрузочноразгрузочные средства, грузовые и пассажирские перевозки, мультимодальные транспортные технологии, транспортно-складские комплексы. Раскрыты аспекты транспортно-экспедиционного обслуживания. Рассмотрены вопросы безопасности транспортных средств и моделирования транспортных процессов и систем. Учебник предназначен для студентов бакалавриата, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки 23.03.01 «Технология транспортных процессов» и 23.03.03 «Эксплуатация транспортно-технологических машин и комплексов», а также по родственным направлениям и специальностям.
description: The book outlines the organizational and production structure of transport and fundamentals of production management. Considered in detail the transport and loading means, the freight and passenger transport, multimodal transport technologies, transportation and warehouse complexes. The aspects of transport-forwarding services. Considered the issues of vehicle safety and simulation of transport processes and systems. The textbook is designed for undergraduate students studying in areas of training 23.03.01 "Technology of transport processes" and 23.03.03 "Exploitation of transport and technological machines and complexes", and also related fields and professions.
Can we save downtown? Revitalization through the arts: Developing a community cultural plan for North Little Rock, Arkansas
Creators: name: Wood, Debra Susan
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Increasing violence and relocation of businesses have caused downtown North Little Rock, Arkansas, to fall into disarray and disrepair. In recent months, however, numerous structures have been placed on the National Register of Historic Places, several non-profit groups have been formed in hopes of bringing businesses back to the area and reviving the city, and the city recently voted for a multi-million dollar downtown revitalization effort. These efforts by the town's mayor and city council, have been more for financial reasons rather than for providing the city with the best solution for its needs. This thesis outlines North Little Rock's tumultuous beginnings, outlines its impending problems, provides studies of other towns that have dealt with similar problems, and provides a framework from which the city can add the arts to its current revitalization efforts. It concludes with a proposal that North Little Rock can follow to pursue a cultural life for its community.
title: Abstrakte Kunst mag ich (nicht)
Creators: name: Wesely, Viktoria
Year: 2014

description: Auf Grundlage des Modells der ästhetischen Erfahrung von Leder, Belke, Oeberst und Augustin (2004) sowie der Ergebnisse von Belke, Leder und Augustin (2006) und Jakesch (2007) untersuchte die vorliegende Arbeit den Effekt stilbezogener, semantischer Information auf die Bewertung abstrakter Gemälde unter Berücksichtigung von Affekt, Kunstwissen und Kunstinteresse der Untersuchungsteilnehmer sowie des Präsentationsmodus (visuell vs. akustisch) der stilbezogenen Information. In Übereinstimmung mit Belke et al. (2006) und Millis (2001) konnte kein genereller Treatmenteffekt (positivere Bewertungen durch stilbezogene Information) beobachtet werden. Wie Belke et al. (2006) feststellten, sind eine positive affektive Lage des Betrachters, wie auch geringe Kunstexpertise Voraussetzungen für den positiven Effekt von Information auf ästhetische Urteile. In der vorliegenden Arbeit konnte bei akustisch präsentierter stilbezogener Information ein annähernd signifikanter, den Ergebnissen von Belke et al. (2006) entsprechender Effekt auf Interessantheitsurteile von Personen mit geringem Kunstwissen beobachtet werden. Bezüglich affektiver Lage unterscheiden sich die Tendenzen auf Grund des Präsentationsmodus. Kunstinteresse scheint eine eher untergeordnete Rolle zu spielen. Es zeigten sich Tendenzen eines Effekts des Präsentationsmodus. Außerdem gibt es durch das Ausbleiben signifikanter Treatmenteffekte in der vorliegenden Arbeit im Gegensatz zu den durchaus signifikanten Effekten in der vergleichbaren Untersuchung von Belke et al. (2006) Indizien für die Relevanz von ausreichend Konsolidierungszeit.
Can we save downtown? Revitalization through the arts: Developing a community cultural plan for North Little Rock, Arkansas
Creators: name: Wood, Debra Susan
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 440408
subject: Urban community development
classificationCode: 470201
subject: Arts and cultural policy

description: Increasing violence and relocation of businesses have caused downtown North Little Rock, Arkansas, to fall into disarray and disrepair. In recent months, however, numerous structures have been placed on the National Register of Historic Places, several non-profit groups have been formed in hopes of bringing businesses back to the area and reviving the city, and the city recently voted for a multi-million dollar downtown revitalization effort. These efforts by the town's mayor and city council, have been more for financial reasons rather than for providing the city with the best solution for its needs. This thesis outlines North Little Rock's tumultuous beginnings, outlines its impending problems, provides studies of other towns that have dealt with similar problems, and provides a framework from which the city can add the arts to its current revitalization efforts. It concludes with a proposal that North Little Rock can follow to pursue a cultural life for its community.
title: Бухгалтерский учет, анализ и аудит
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Тарабаринова Т.А.
name:  Столбовская Н.В.
name:  Исеева Л.И.
name:  Туровская Л.Г.
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский горный университет
Year: 2017

description: В учебном пособии в соответствии с требованиями к подготовке бакалавров изложены базовые вопросы основ теории бухгалтерского учета, организации и ведения бухгалтерского финансового учета и формирования бухгалтерской финансовой отчетности, комплексного экономического анализа хозяйственной деятельности, аудита. Использованы действующие нормативные документы, регулирующие организацию, ведение бухгалтерского учета, составление бухгалтерской отчетности, проведение анализа хозяйственной деятельности, осуществление аудита. Для лучшего усвоения изложенного материала после каждой главы приведены контрольные вопросы и тестовые задания. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов бакалавриата направления 38.03.01 «Экономика» и 38.03.02 «Менеджмент». Рецензенты: проф. Н.А.Каморджанова (Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет); начальник отдела методологии бухгалтерии, канд. экон. наук С.А.Лайко (ООО «Газпромтрансгаз Санкт-Петербург»).
description: In the textbook in accordance with the requirements for the bachelors out the basic foundations of the theory of accounting, the organization and management accounting, financial accounting and generation of financial statements the financial statements comprehensive economic analysis of economic activities and audit. Used current regulations governing the organization, maintenance of accounting records, preparation of financial statements, analysis of economic activity, the implementation of the audit. For better absorption of the material presented after each Chapter are given control questions and test tasks. The textbook is intended for students of the bachelor 38.03.01 "Economics" and 38.03.02 "Management". Reviewers: prof..Kamordzhanova (Saint Petersburg state University of Economics); head of Department of methodology of accounting, PhD. Ekon. Sciences S. A. layko (LLC "Gazpromtransgaz Saint-Petersburg").
title: Using an Interactive Computer Training to Train Teachers in Function-Based Assessment and Intervention
Creators: name: Griffith, Kristin R.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2024

description: Since many educators receive little-to-no formal training in evidence-based classroom management strategies, it may be helpful to train general education teachers in strategies that direct them to the underlying causes of problem behavior. One such strategy is functional behavior assessment, which is the process of gathering information to determine the function of problem behavior, or why behavior is occurring. One potentially effective way of training teachers in this process may be to use an interactive computer training, which has previously been used to train a variety of complex behavior analytic skills with other populations. In the current study, we trained four general education teachers (grades K - 8th) in a function-based approach to problem behavior using an interactive computer training. We evaluated the effects of the training using a multiple baseline across participants design, measuring participants' percentage correct composite scores in assessment sessions. Composite scores represented participants' overall accuracy collecting structured antecedent-behavior-consequence data from video examples, analyzing descriptive data presented in charts, and selecting, function-matched interventions. We also assessed whether the skills trained generalized to longer videos by calculating the percentage of Generalization Probes components participants included in their baseline and post-training narrative responses. We found that only one of four teachers (P6) achieved mastery-level performances in post-training assessment session composite scores. However, we also found that three of four participants (P1, P6, and P7) included a greater percentage of response components in post-training Generalization Probes after completing the interactive computer training. Potential explanations for these performances are discussed. We also explored the relationship between measures of within-session responding in the interactive computer training modules and training outcomes. Finally, we collected social validity data to assess participants' perceptions of the interactive computer training and the content covered within. Social validity data revealed that three of four participants (P1, P6, and P7) found the fully-remote training to be acceptable and all participants reported that learning about function-based approach to problem behavior was beneficial. We conclude by discussing ways the interactive computer training and the methods of assessing skill acquisition used in this study might be improved in future research.
title: A General Course of Physics. Mechanics
title: Textbook
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Mustafaev, A.S.
name:  Filyasova Yu.A.
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский горный университет
Year: 2017

description: The textbook is written in accordance with the syllabus in physics for higher educational institutions and is intended for self-study of the course «A General Course of Physics. MECHANICS». The book contains explanations of fundamental concepts and descriptions of laws of dynamics, universal gravitation, hydrostatics and hydrodynamics, the theory of relativity, among others. The material represented presumes knowledge of modern mathematical tools; an emphasis is put on the physical nature of phenomena. There are test questions and special tasks at the end of each section for self-control and the monitoring of academic progress in theoretical and practical aspects of the course. The present textbook is the first edition in the English language and is written in conformity with the St. Petersburg Mining University Development Program for the period until the year 2018. The authors’ attention is focused on achieving priority goals in the university international activities such as the monitoring of global educational trends, best foreign practices analysis, learning resources development and internationalization in accordance with the global trends in teaching foreign students and postgraduates, and creation of a multilingual academic environment for productive international collaboration. The textbook meets the requirements specified for bachelor’s and master’s degree students of technical universities.
description: The textbook is written in accordance with the syllabus in physics for higher educational institutions and is intended for self-study of the course "A General Course of Physics. MECHANICS". The book contains explanations of fundamental concepts and descriptions of laws of dynamics, universal gravitation, hydrostatics and hydrodynamics, the theory of relativity, among others. The material represented presumes knowledge of modern mathematical tools; an emphasis is put on the physical nature of phenomena. There are test questions and special tasks at the end of each section for self-control and the monitoring of academic progress in theoretical and practical aspects of the course. The present textbook is the first edition in the English language and is written in conformity with the St. Petersburg Mining University Development Program for the period until the year 2018. The authors’ attention is focused on achieving priority goals in the university international activities such as the monitoring of global educational trends, best foreign practices analysis, learning resources development and internationalization in accordance with the global trends in teaching foreign students and postgraduates, and creation of a multilingual academic environment for productive international collaboration. The textbook meets the requirements specified for bachelor's and master's degree students of technical universities.
Commitment and compromise: Or a tale of two communities
Creators: name: Finkelstein, Marni J.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 440107
subject: Social and cultural anthropology

description: This thesis explores the forces behind the long term survival of two intentional communities. Formal organization, rules, and commitment to common values are necessary for community longevity. However, adaptability to societal forces is also essential. Therefore, is it possible for intentional communities to adopt survival techniques without compromising some of their original values?; I undertook fieldwork consisting of interviews and observations at two long-lived intentional communities: Shannon Farm and The Farm. I asked questions related to the themes of alienation, community, and the necessary survival techniques the communities have adopted over the years. Threats to these communities included external pressure in the case of The Farm and internal pressure in the case of Shannon. The Farm had to compromise their entire economic system in order to overcome financial woes, while Shannon members discovered a way to manage internal strife and increase their commitment to the community.
title: Expertise und Kunst
Creators: name: Harles, Corinna
Year: 2014

description: In der vorliegenden Studie wurde der Frage nachgegangen, ob Kunstexperten, die Bilder auf der untergeordneten Ebene über den Namen des Künstlers identifizieren, gerade wegen ihres Fachwissens für manche, nichtinformative Aspekte von Kunstwerken „blind“ sind. Es wurde eine Eyetracking Vorstudie durchgeführt um zu evaluieren, wo Kunstexperten hinsehen (hotspot) und wo nicht (coldspot). In der Hauptstudie wurden einer Gruppe von Kunstexperten und einer Gruppe von Laien zuerst die Bilder der Vorstudie gezeigt und dann Ausschnitte daraus. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass die coldspots von Kunstexperten trotz ihrer Expertise schlechter erkannt wurden als die hotspots.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 6434.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 29.11.1912, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1912

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: The dilemma of security smells and how to escape it
Creators: name: Gadient, Pascal
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 000 Computer science, knowledge & systems

description: A single mobile app can now be more complex than entire operating systems ten years ago, thus security becomes a major concern for mobile apps. Unfortunately, previous studies focused rather on particular aspects of mobile application security and did not provide a holistic overview of security issues. Therefore, they could not accurately understand the fundamental flaws to propose effective solutions to common security problems.

In order to understand these fundamental flaws, we followed a hybrid strategy, i.e., we collected reported issues from existing work, and we actively identified security-related code patterns that violate best-practices in software development. Based on these findings, we compiled a list of security smells, i.e., security issues that could potentially lead to a vulnerability.

As a result, we were able to establish comprehensive security smell catalogues for Android apps and related components, i.e., inter-component communication, web communication, app servers, and HTTP clients. Furthermore, we could identify a dilemma of security smells, because most security smells require unique fixes that increase the code complexity, which in return increases the risk of introducing more security smells. With this knowledge, we investigate the interaction of our security smells with the 192 Mitre CAPEC attack mechanism categories of which the majority could be mitigated with just a few additional security measures. These measures, a String class with behavior and the more thorough use of secure default values and paradigms, would simplify the application logic and at the same time largely increase security if implemented appropriately.

We conclude that application security has to focus on the String class, which has not largely changed over the last years, and secure default values and paradigms since they are the smallest common denominator for a strong foundation to build resilient applications. Moreover, we provide an initial implementation for a String class with behavior, however the further exploration remains future work. Finally, the term \security smell" is now widely used in academia and eases the communication among security researchers.
Commitment and compromise: Or a tale of two communities
Creators: name: Finkelstein, Marni J.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This thesis explores the forces behind the long term survival of two intentional communities. Formal organization, rules, and commitment to common values are necessary for community longevity. However, adaptability to societal forces is also essential. Therefore, is it possible for intentional communities to adopt survival techniques without compromising some of their original values?; I undertook fieldwork consisting of interviews and observations at two long-lived intentional communities: Shannon Farm and The Farm. I asked questions related to the themes of alienation, community, and the necessary survival techniques the communities have adopted over the years. Threats to these communities included external pressure in the case of The Farm and internal pressure in the case of Shannon. The Farm had to compromise their entire economic system in order to overcome financial woes, while Shannon members discovered a way to manage internal strife and increase their commitment to the community.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 6484.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.02.1913, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1913

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
A bi-stability jump for Wolf-Rayet stars?
Creators: name: andreas, andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The need for understanding the winds of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars cannot be understated: the light of these stars, their mass-loss rates, ionization capabilities and ultimately their further evolution is all greatly affected by the behaviour of their wind. Despite WR-star winds being notoriously difficult to model, advancements on this matter have been made. One approach is using non-LTE, co-moving frame computations with the Potsdam Wolf-Rayet (PoWR) code where now hydrodynamic consistency throughout the wind domain is enforced.While already applied multiple times for the regime of hot, hydrogen-free WR stars, we now present their first wide-range application in the regime of nitrogen-rich late-type WN stars that still contain hydrogen in their spectra. A newly generated temperature sequence of these WNLh-star models reveals a sudden change in the wind regimes: Below 30 kK, the mass-loss rates increase significantly, while the terminal wind velocity drops strongly, accompanied with large changes in the emergent model spectra. This discontinuous behaviour greatly resembles the well-known bi-stability jump in B-supergiants.Examining the models, we discover that our obtained regime change does not correspond on the switch from Fe IV to Fe III as expected, but is linked to the higher ionization switch of Fe V to Fe IV, therefore also coinciding with higher stellar temperatures. In this talk, we want to discuss the behaviour of this WR-star "bi-stability jump", both in terms of metallicity and in luminosity-to-mass ratio. We will stress similarities and differences to the B-supergiant case as well as less impactful but noticeable ionization switches that influence the wind behaviour.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 6505.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.03.1913, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1913

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 6473.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 04.02.1913, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1913

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Transnational conservative activism and the transformation of the Salvadoran right, 1967-1982
Creators: name: Bell, Aaron T.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: In October 1979, a group of military officers orchestrated a successful coup against the regime that had ruled El Salvador for nearly half a century. Concerned that surging civil unrest at home was the prelude to a left-wing revolution reminiscent of the recent Sandinista victory in nearby Nicaragua, the officers appointed a broad-based civil-military junta and pledged to respond to popular demands for social, economic, and political reforms. Faced with the dual threat of structural reforms supported by reformists in the military and the US government, and a left-wing opposition movement intent on leading a popular revolution, military and private sector rightists organized a political-paramilitary counterrevolutionary response with material support and advice procured through transnational networks of right-wing activists and organizations. The Salvadoran right successfully undermined the government's reform program while strengthening the position of officers who favored a violent purge of the opposition. Salvadoran rightists took their fight to the United States as well, where they championed their cause as quintessentially American in its defense of free market economic values and its commitment to fighting communism imposed from without and within. Though overshadowed by the Iran-Contra affair, US policy toward El Salvador's conflict was critical to defining Washington's Latin America agenda during the final phase of the Cold War and to efforts by the Reagan White House to navigate foreign policy autonomously amidst pressures from different currents of the Republican Party. Using private and government archival sources, media, and scholarship from the United States, El Salvador, and throughout Latin America, this study shows how transnational processes involving state and non-state actors alike have shaped domestic dynamics in both the United States and Latin America.
Transnational conservative activism and the transformation of the Salvadoran right, 1967-1982
Creators: name: Bell, Aaron T.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430317
subject: Latin and South American history
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: In October 1979, a group of military officers orchestrated a successful coup against the regime that had ruled El Salvador for nearly half a century. Concerned that surging civil unrest at home was the prelude to a left-wing revolution reminiscent of the recent Sandinista victory in nearby Nicaragua, the officers appointed a broad-based civil-military junta and pledged to respond to popular demands for social, economic, and political reforms. Faced with the dual threat of structural reforms supported by reformists in the military and the US government, and a left-wing opposition movement intent on leading a popular revolution, military and private sector rightists organized a political-paramilitary counterrevolutionary response with material support and advice procured through transnational networks of right-wing activists and organizations. The Salvadoran right successfully undermined the government's reform program while strengthening the position of officers who favored a violent purge of the opposition. Salvadoran rightists took their fight to the United States as well, where they championed their cause as quintessentially American in its defense of free market economic values and its commitment to fighting communism imposed from without and within. Though overshadowed by the Iran-Contra affair, US policy toward El Salvador's conflict was critical to defining Washington's Latin America agenda during the final phase of the Cold War and to efforts by the Reagan White House to navigate foreign policy autonomously amidst pressures from different currents of the Republican Party. Using private and government archival sources, media, and scholarship from the United States, El Salvador, and throughout Latin America, this study shows how transnational processes involving state and non-state actors alike have shaped domestic dynamics in both the United States and Latin America.
Examining the Relevance and Reliability of ChatGPT in Academia
Creators: name: Ayeni, Philips
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This presentation focused on the relevance and reliability of ChatGPT in academia. I argued that while we strive to embrace global development in Artificial intelligence (AI), we cannot simply abdicate our responsibilities to AI tools. We must continue to harness the potential of AI for improving our educational system, but it cannot be used to replace human intelligence. ChatGPT can be used to enhance our work and improve our efficiency. As such, it can be an effective tool for some tasks in academia (e.g., paraphrasing, text summarizing, translation etc.) but it cannot replace critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and distinct ability to apply and provide verifiable and reliable information.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 6377.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.09.1912, laut Vermerk erstellt von oder mit Max Broger, unter Regie von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1912

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Mit Malerei in Berührung kommen. Erfahrungen von StudentInnen zum Malen- und Schreibenlernen
Creators: name: Hammerle, Katharina
Year: 2012

description: Die Fähigkeit zu lesen und zu schreiben ist nicht selbstverständlich. Um dem Anspruch an Reflexion im wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten nachkommen zu können wird hier das Malen als wesentliche ergänzende Komponente in Betracht gezogen. Die frühe Vermittlung von Malerei oder als ergänzende Möglichkeit im "Studium" bedeutet die Vermittlung von Technologie im Sinne von Ergologie und ermöglicht einen kritischen Blick auf das schriftliche Handwerk, ein differenziertes Verständnis im Umgang mit analogen und digitalen Techniken bezüglich des wissenschaftlichen Schreibens.
description: The ability to read and write is under criticism. The fact that we use digital methods to “write” raises questions in the field of method and inquiry in terms of the ability to reflect a researchers work. Painting is required as additive method for studying. The memories of “students” concerning their learning of painting and writing and how they use digital techniques are the subjects of research.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 6404.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 07.10.1912, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1912

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 6410.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 18.10.1912, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1912

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek