cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Performance evaluation of sustainable one-part alkali-activated slag concrete with silica fume and polypropylene fiber in acidic environments
Creators: name: Rostami, Majid
name: Nasrollahzadeh, Kourosh
name: Behravan, Amir
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This study examines the acid resistance of one-part alkali-activated slag concretes (AASCs) by partially replacing the binder with silica fume or adding polypropylene (PP) fiber. Over 210 days of nitric acid exposure, specimens with varying silica fume (0–15% by weight) and PP fiber (0.15–0.45% by volume) were evaluated for durability using metrics such as compressive strength, electrical resistivity, mass and volume changes, and acid penetration depth. Results show that the optimal mixture with 10% silica fume improved compressive strength by 54% and reduced volume change by 28% compared to the control. Similarly, the optimal mixture with 0.30% PP fiber showed a 48% strength improvement and 45% less volume change. Silica fume enhanced mechanical properties and corrosion resistance, while PP fiber helped maintain concrete shape. The study introduces a Durability Index (DI) to compare mix designs in acidic environments, revealing microstructural changes without new phases due to acid exposure.
Second-quantized fermionic operators with polylogarithmic qubit and gate complexity
Creators: name: Kirby, William
name: Fuller, Bryce
name: Hadfield, Charles
name: Mezzacapo, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for encoding second-quantized fermionic systems in qubits when the number of fermions is conserved, as in the electronic structure problem. When the number $F$ of fermions is much smaller than the number $M$ of modes, this symmetry reduces the number of information-theoretically required qubits from $Θ(M)$ to $O(F\log M)$. In this limit, our encoding requires $O(F^2\log^4 M)$ qubits, while encoded fermionic creation and annihilation operators have cost $O(F^2\log^5 M)$ in two-qubit gates. When incorporated into randomized simulation methods, this permits simulating time-evolution with only polylogarithmic explicit dependence on $M$. This is the first second-quantized encoding of fermions in qubits whose costs in qubits and gates are both polylogarithmic in $M$, which permits studying fermionic systems in the high-accuracy regime of many modes.
description: up to date with published version; 19 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Effects of a multicomponent communication training to involve older people in decisions to DEPRESCRIBE cardiometabolic medication in primary care (CO-DEPRESCRIBE): protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial with embedded process and economic evaluation
Creators: name: Stuijt, Peter J.C.
name: Heringa, Mette
name: van Dijk, Liset
name: Faber, Adrianne
name: Burgers, Jako S.
name: Feenstra, Talitha L.
name: Taxis, Katja
name: Denig, Petra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Thlaspi lilacinum Boiss. & A. Huet
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Thlaspi
Thlaspi lilacinum

description: Thlaspi lilacinum Boiss. & A. Huet in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 41. 1856.
 Noccaea lilacina (Boiss. & A. Huet) Al-Shehbaz in Harvard Pap. Bot. 19: 41. 2014.
Type: “Hab. in Armeniâ boreali in viâ inter Gumuchchané et Zazalarchané cl. Huet. du Pavillon qui legit floriferum Maio 1853”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “Inter Gumuchané et Zazalarchané”, V.1853, Huet du Pavillon s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332510]; iso-: FI [FI 005702], G [G00371991, G00371992], GH [GH00062504], GOET [GOET002661], K [K000484305], P [P01817552, P01817553]).
Notes. – MEYER (1973) designated this species as the generic type for Callothlaspi F.K. Mey. He (MEYER, 2006a: 177) considered the G-BOIS sheet as the holotype, and it is the only material examined by Boissier.
The G-BOIS holotype is a collection folder of two sheets the label of one of which indicates “ Armenia. May 1843 ”, but this appears to be an error for 1853, as correctly shown in the K duplicate.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 136, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Testing leptogenesis at the LHC and future muon colliders: a $Z'$ scenario
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
name: Xie, Ke-Pan
name: Yi, Zihan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the masses of at least two generations of right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) are near-degenerate, the scale of leptogenesis can be as low as $\sim$ 100 GeV. In this work, we study probing such resonant leptogenesis in the $B-L$ model at the LHC and future multi-TeV muon colliders via the process $Z'\to NN\to\ell^\pm\ell^\pm+{\rm jets}$, with $Z'$ the $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge boson and $N$ the RHN. The same-sign dilepton feature of the signal makes it almost background-free, while the event number difference between positive and negative leptons is a hint for $CP$ violation, which is a key ingredient of leptogenesis. We found that resonant leptogenesis can be tested at the HL-LHC for $M_{Z'}$ up to 12 TeV, while at a 10 (30) TeV muon collider the reach can be up to $M_{Z'}\sim28~(100)$ TeV via the off-shell production of $Z'$.
description: 11 pages + references, 4 figures, 2 tables. To match the PRD version
Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states in a superconductor with topological Z2 bands
Creators: name: Chiu, Ching-Kai
name: Wang, Ziqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) state is a localized in-gap state induced by a magnetic impurity in a superconductor. Recent experiments used an STM tip to manipulate the exchange coupling between an Fe adatom and the ${\rm FeTe}_{0.55}{\rm Se}_{0.45}$ superconductor possessing a $Z_2$ nontrivial band structure with topological surface states. As the tip moves close to the single Fe adatom, the energy of the in-gap state is modulated and exhibits two unusual zero-energy crossings, which cannot be understood by coupling the magnetic impurity to the superconducting topological surface Dirac cone. Here, we numerically and analytically study the YSR states in superconductors with nontrivial $Z_2$ bands and explain the origin of the two zero-energy crossings as a function of the exchange coupling between the magnetic impurity and the bulk states. We analyze the role of the topological surface states and compare in-gap states to systems with trivial $Z_2$ bands. The spin-polarization of the YSR states is further studied for future experimental measurement.
description: 6 pages and 4 figures
The equilateral small octagon of maximal width
Creators: name: Bingane, Christian
name: Audet, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A40, 52A10, 52B55

description: A small polygon is a polygon of unit diameter. The maximal width of an equilateral small polygon with $n=2^s$ vertices is not known when $s \ge 3$. This paper solves the first open case and finds the optimal equilateral small octagon. Its width is approximately $3.24\%$ larger than the width of the regular octagon: $\cos(π/8)$. In addition, the paper proposes a family of equilateral small $n$-gons, for $n=2^s$ with $s\ge 4$, whose widths are within $O(1/n^4)$ of the maximal width.
Microstructure and durability of low-clinker carbonated mortars containing metakaolin and brick powder
Creators: name: Benamar, Souheyla
name: Houmadi, Youcef
name: Siad, Hocine
name: Cherif, Rachid
name: Aït-Mokhtar, Abdelkarim
name: Lachemi, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: In this paper, the effect of the incorporation of metakaolin and brick powder on the durability properties of mortars was investigated. Mortars with a water-to-binder ratio of 0.5 and different substitutions of Portland cement by metakaolin (MK) and brick powder (BP) were tested. The experimental program covers compressive strength, natural and accelerated carbonation, capillary absorption, water porosimetry, water-vapor transmission permeability (WVTP), thermogravimetry analyses, and cracking tests. Results show that cement substitution by MK or BP improves the compressive strength of mortars, and the optimum content for achieving the best compressive strength is 25% for MK and 15% for BP. With regard to durability properties, the incorporation of MK and BP in mortars reduces their capillary absorption, total porosity, water-vapor transmission permeability, and resistance to carbonation. Noted that the mortar carbonation can considerably affect the durability properties, especially by an increase in the capillary absorption, total porosity, and WVTP.
Interactions between pore solution species and isopropanol and their influences on solid phases in exchanged cement pastes
Creators: name: Zhou, Xuejin
name: Zheng, Keren
name: Chen, Lou
name: Yuan, Qiang
name: Iftikhar, Yusra
name: Zhou, Jin
name: Wang, Yong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology

description: To better understand how isopropanol (IPA) alters solid phases, concentrations of elements corresponding to various pore solution species in the exchanged IPA were measured. Interaction energy between IPA molecules and various cations and anions was calculated based on density functional theory (DFT). Compositions of paste samples were also examined before and after IPA exchange. Part of Ca2+, K+, Na+ can be exchanged into IPA through electrostatic interaction with IPA molecules. The interaction energy between cationic Al species (Al(OH)2+, AlOH2+, or Al3+) and IPA molecules is higher than that between Al(OH)4− and water molecules. This significant energy difference facilitates the removal of all Al species from the pore solution and may even promote the release of Al from solid phases, possibly from C-(A)-S-H.
Additional file 2 of Effects of a multicomponent communication training to involve older people in decisions to DEPRESCRIBE cardiometabolic medication in primary care (CO-DEPRESCRIBE): protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial with embedded process and economic evaluation
Creators: name: Stuijt, Peter J.C.
name: Heringa, Mette
name: van Dijk, Liset
name: Faber, Adrianne
name: Burgers, Jako S.
name: Feenstra, Talitha L.
name: Taxis, Katja
name: Denig, Petra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Direct numerical simulation of a moist cough flow using Eulerian approximation for liquid droplets
Creators: name: Singhal, Rohit
name: Ravichandran, S.
name: Diwan, Sourabh S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The COVID-19 pandemic has inspired several studies on the fluid dynamics of respiratory events. Here, we propose a computational approach in which respiratory droplets are coarse-grained into an Eulerian liquid field advected by the fluid streamlines. A direct numerical simulation is carried out for a moist cough using a closure model for space-time dependence of the evaporation time scale. Estimates of the Stokes number are provided, for the initial droplet size of $10 μ$m, which are found to be <<1 thereby justifying the neglect of droplet inertia. Several of the important features of the moist-cough flow reported in the literature using Lagrangian tracking methods have been accurately captured using our scheme. Some new results are presented, including the evaporation time for a "mild" cough, a saturation-temperature diagram and a favourable correlation between the vorticity and liquid fields. The present approach is particularly useful for studying the long-range transmission of virus-laden droplets.
description: 18 Pages, 10 figures
Non-minimal coupling of fermion to the torsion in the modified teleparallel braneworld
Creators: name: Moreira, A. R. P.
name: Silva, J. E. G.
name: Almeida, C. A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a spin 1/2 fermion in a teleparallel f(T) domain-wall thick braneworld. By assuming a non-minimal coupling of fermion to the torsion, a geometric alternative to the Yukawa coupling is found. The torsion parameters control the width of the massless Kaluza-Klein mode and the properties of the analogue quantum-potential near the origin. The non-normalized massive fermionic modes are also analyzed.
description: 25 pages, 13 captioned figures. Updated version to match the one published in Annals of Physics
Thlaspi papillosum Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Thlaspi
Thlaspi papillosum

description: Thlaspi papillosum Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 330. 1867.
 Noccaea papillosa (Boiss.) F.K. Mey. in Feddes Repert. 84: 460. 1973.
Type: “Hab in Cariae monte Cadmo supra Khonas ad nives (Boiss!), in monte Akdagh Lyciae (Bourg. exs. sub Th. ochroleuco)”.
Lectotypus (designated by MEYER, 2006c: 71): TURKEY: “ Cadmus, ad or. Denisleh ad nives”, VI.1842, Boissier s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332524]; isolecto-: JE [JE00004180]). Syntypus: TURKEY: “ Plantae Lyciae. Mt. Ak-Dagh”, 5.VII.1860, Bourgeau s.n. (K [K000484294], P [P05411314]).
Note. – The species was recently placed by DOROFEYEV (2013) in Apterigia Galushko, but it is maintained here in Noccaea.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 136, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Relational Quantum Mechanics is about Facts, not States: A reply to Pienaar and Brukner
Creators: name: Di Biagio, Andrea
name: Rovelli, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent works, Časlav Brukner and Jacques Pienaar have raised interesting objections to the relational interpretation of quantum mechanics. We answer these objections in detail and show that, far from questioning the viability of the interpretation, they sharpen and clarify it.
description: 11 pages, reply to arXiv:2107.00670 and arXiv:2107.03513
Additional file 3 of Effects of a multicomponent communication training to involve older people in decisions to DEPRESCRIBE cardiometabolic medication in primary care (CO-DEPRESCRIBE): protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial with embedded process and economic evaluation
Creators: name: Stuijt, Peter J.C.
name: Heringa, Mette
name: van Dijk, Liset
name: Faber, Adrianne
name: Burgers, Jako S.
name: Feenstra, Talitha L.
name: Taxis, Katja
name: Denig, Petra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3
Scalar Triplet Flavor Leptogenesis with Dark Matter
Creators: name: Datta, Arghyajit
name: Roshan, Rishav
name: Sil, Arunansu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a simple variant of type-II seesaw, responsible for neutrino mass generation, where the particle spectrum is extended with one singlet right-handed neutrino and an inert Higgs doublet, both odd under an additional $Z_2$ symmetry. While the role of the dark matter is played by the lightest neutral component of the inert Higgs doublet, its interaction with the Standard Model lepton doublets and the right-handed neutrino turns out to be crucial in generating the correct baryon abundance of the Universe through flavored leptogenesis from the decay of the $SU(2)_L$ scalar triplet, involved in type-II framework.
description: 29 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, version published in PRD
A novel device to assess hip strength: Concurrent validity and normative values in male athletes
Creators: name: O'Brien, Michael
name: Bourne, Matthew
name: Heerey, Joshua
name: Timmins, Ryan G
name: Pizzari, Tania
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4201
subject: Allied health and rehabilitation science
classificationCode: 4207
subject: Sports science and exercise

description: No description supplied.
Thlaspi haussknechtii Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Thlaspi
Thlaspi haussknechtii

description: Thlaspi haussknechtii Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 330. 1867.
 Noccaea haussknechtii (Boiss.) F.K. Mey. in Feddes Repert. 84: 460. 1973.
Type: “Hab. ad nives montis Berytdagh Cataoniae alt. 9000'–10000' (Haussk!)”.
Lectotypus (designated here): TURKEY: “Taurus Cataonicus. Berytdagh”, 9000'–10000' [2740–3050 m], 10.VIII.1865, Haussknecht 1102 (G-BOIS [G00332525]; isolecto-: JE [JE00004166]).
Notes. – Boissier examined the sheet in his herbarium and that at JE, which he annotated. Therefore, the name needs lectotypification.
MEYER (2006c: 70) treated the material at JE as the holotype and the G-BOIS specimen as the isotype.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on pages 136-137, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Non-Luminous Sources Of Cooling In Pulsating White Dwarfs
Creators: name: Kim, Agnes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: White dwarfs cool through several processes, including the emission of weakly interacting particles such as neutrinos. By their very nature, weakly interacting particles are difficult to observe. In pulsating white dwarfs, however, the effect they have on the cooling rate translates into an observable change in the pulsation periods. Namely, the periods of some modes vary on long time scales that are consistent with a rate of change due to cooling. Such changes in periods have been measured and have allowed us to place limits on the cooling of white dwarfs due to weakly interacting particles. We discuss the technique and present results from such studies, including an update on the mass determination of hypothetical weakly interacting particles called axions, candidate dark matter particles.
Detecting Damage Building Using Real-time Crowdsourced Images and Transfer Learning
Creators: name: Chachra, Gaurav
name: Kong, Qingkai
name: Huang, Jim
name: Korlakunta, Srujay
name: Grannen, Jennifer
name: Robson, Alexander
name: Allen, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After significant earthquakes, we can see images posted on social media platforms by individuals and media agencies owing to the mass usage of smartphones these days. These images can be utilized to provide information about the shaking damage in the earthquake region both to the public and research community, and potentially to guide rescue work. This paper presents an automated way to extract the damaged building images after earthquakes from social media platforms such as Twitter and thus identify the particular user posts containing such images. Using transfer learning and ~6500 manually labelled images, we trained a deep learning model to recognize images with damaged buildings in the scene. The trained model achieved good performance when tested on newly acquired images of earthquakes at different locations and ran in near real-time on Twitter feed after the 2020 M7.0 earthquake in Turkey. Furthermore, to better understand how the model makes decisions, we also implemented the Grad-CAM method to visualize the important locations on the images that facilitate the decision.
Adesmia de Candolle 1825
Creators: name: Monteiro, Thiago Cobra E
name: Iganci, João Ricardo Vieira
name: Miotto, Silvia Teresinha Sfoggia
name: Simpson, Beryl B.
name: Vatanparast, Mohammad
name: Lewis, Gwilym P.
name: Klitgård, Bente B.
name: Pezzini, Flávia Fonseca
name: Vargas, Oscar M.
name: Fortuna-Perez, Ana Paula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Adesmia

description: Adesmia DC., nom. cons. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 4: 94–95 (1825a).
 TYPE: Adesmia muricata (Jacq.) DC.
 ≡ Patagonium Schrank., nom. rej. Denkschr. Königl. Akad. Wiss. München 1: 93 (1808). TYPE: Patagonium hedysaroides Schrank, nom. illeg. (Hedysarum muricatum Jacq.).
 = Streptodesmia A.Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. 3: 52 (1853). TYPE: Streptodesmia canescens A.Gray.
For a complete description of the genus, see Burkart (1967a).
description: Published as part of Monteiro, Thiago Cobra E, Iganci, João Ricardo Vieira, Miotto, Silvia Teresinha Sfoggia, Simpson, Beryl B., Vatanparast, Mohammad, Lewis, Gwilym P., Klitgård, Bente B., Pezzini, Flávia Fonseca, Vargas, Oscar M. & Fortuna-Perez, Ana Paula, 2024, Towards a Monophyletic Infrageneric Circumscription of Adesmia DC. (Dalbergieae, Leguminosae): a Taxonomic Revision in Adesmia series Adesmia, pp. 1-69 in Phytotaxa 639 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.639.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13213359
Detecting Baryon Acoustic Oscillations with third generation gravitational wave observatories
Creators: name: Kumar, Sumit
name: Vijaykumar, Aditya
name: Nitz, Alexander H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility of detecting Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) solely from gravitational wave observations of binary neutron star mergers with third generation (3G) gravitational wave (GW) detectors like Cosmic Explorer and the Einstein Telescope. These measurements would provide a new independent probe of cosmology. The detection of the BAO peak with current generation GW detectors (solely from GW observations) is not possible because i) unlike galaxies, the GW mergers are poorly localized and ii) there are not enough merger events to probe the BAO length scale. With the 3G GW detector network, it is possible to observe $\sim \mathcal{O}(1000)$ binary neutron star mergers per year localized well within one square degree in the sky for redshift $z \leq 0.3$. We show that 3G observatories will enable precision measurements of the BAO feature in the large-scale two-point correlation function; the effect of BAO can be independently detected at different reshifts, with a log-evidence ratio of $\sim$ 23, 17, or 3 favouring a model with a BAO peak at redshift of 0.2, 0.25, or 0.3, respectively, using a redshift bin corresponding to a shell of thickness $150 h^{-1}$ Mpc.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, matches the accepted version
Additional file 4 of Effects of a multicomponent communication training to involve older people in decisions to DEPRESCRIBE cardiometabolic medication in primary care (CO-DEPRESCRIBE): protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial with embedded process and economic evaluation
Creators: name: Stuijt, Peter J.C.
name: Heringa, Mette
name: van Dijk, Liset
name: Faber, Adrianne
name: Burgers, Jako S.
name: Feenstra, Talitha L.
name: Taxis, Katja
name: Denig, Petra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 4
Carpoceras Link, Handb.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Carpoceras

description: Carpoceras Link, Handb. 2: 289. 1831.
Tribe: Thlaspideae DC.
Note. – The type species of Carpoceras, C. sibiricum Link is a synonym of the earlier published Thlaspi ceratocarpum (Pall.) Murray, which is a perfectly good species of Thlaspi, and therefore the former genus is a synonym of Thlaspi (see AL-SHEHBAZ, 2012).
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 137, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
GLADE+: An Extended Galaxy Catalogue for Multimessenger Searches with Advanced Gravitational-wave Detectors
Creators: name: Dálya, G.
name: Díaz, R.
name: Bouchet, F. R.
name: Frei, Z.
name: Jasche, J.
name: Lavaux, G.
name: Macas, R.
name: Mukherjee, S.
name: Pálfi, M.
name: de Souza, R. S.
name: Wandelt, B. D.
name: Bilicki, M.
name: Raffai, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present GLADE+, an extended version of the GLADE galaxy catalogue introduced in our previous paper for multimessenger searches with advanced gravitational-wave detectors. GLADE+ combines data from six separate but not independent astronomical catalogues: the GWGC, 2MPZ, 2MASS XSC, HyperLEDA, and WISExSCOSPZ galaxy catalogues, and the SDSS-DR16Q quasar catalogue. To allow corrections of CMB-frame redshifts for peculiar motions, we calculated peculiar velocities along with their standard deviations of all galaxies having $B$-band magnitude data within redshift $z=0.05$ using the "Bayesian Origin Reconstruction from Galaxies" formalism. GLADE+ is complete up to luminosity distance $d_L=47^{+4}_{-2}$ Mpc in terms of the total expected $B$-band luminosity of galaxies, and contains all of the brightest galaxies giving 90\% of the total $B$-band and $K$-band luminosity up to $d_L\simeq 130$ Mpc. We include estimations of stellar masses and individual binary neutron star merger rates for galaxies with $W1$ magnitudes. These parameters can help in ranking galaxies in a given gravitational wave localization volume in terms of their likelihood of being hosts, thereby possibly reducing the number of pointings and total integration time needed to find the electromagnetic counterpart.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Clinical application of targeted tumour sequencing tests for detecting ERBB2 amplification and optimizing anti-HER2 therapy in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Ichikawa, Hiroshi
name: Usui, Kenji
name: Aizawa, Masaki
name: Shimada, Yoshifumi
name: Muneoka, Yusuke
name: Kano, Yosuke
name: Sugai, Mika
name: Moro, Kazuki
name: Hirose, Yuki
name: Miura, Kohei
name: Sakata, Jun
name: Yabusaki, Hiroshi
name: Nakagawa, Satoru
name: Kawasaki, Takashi
name: Umezu, Hajime
name: Okuda, Shujiro
name: Wakai, Toshifumi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Regularization dependence of pion generalised parton distributions
Creators: name: Zhang, Jin-Li
name: Kang, Guang-Zhen
name: Ping, Jia-Lun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pion generalised parton distributions are calculated within the framework of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model using different regularization schemes, including the proper time regularization scheme, the three dimensional momentum cutoff scheme, the four dimensional momentum cutoff scheme, and the Pauli-Villars regularization scheme. Furthermore, we check the theoretical constraints of pion generalised parton distributions required by the symmetries of quantum chromodynamics in different regularization schemes. The diagrams of pion parton distribution functions are plotted, in addition, we evaluate the Mellin moments of generalised parton distributions, which related to the electromagnetic and gravitational form factors of pion. Pion generalised parton distributions are continuous but not differential at $x=\pm \,ξ$, when considering the effect of D-term, generalised parton distributions become not continuous at $x=\pm \,ξ$ in all the four regularization schemes. Generalised parton distributions in impact parameter space are considered, the width distribution of $u$ quark in the pion and the mean-squared $\langle \mathbf{b}_{\bot}^2\rangle_π^u$ are calculated. The light-front transverse-spin distributions are studied, when quark polarized in the light-front-transverse $+\,x$ direction, the transverse-spin density is no longer symmetric around $(b_x=0,b_y=0)$, the peaks shift to $(b_x=0,b_y>0)$, we compare the average transverse shift $\langle b_{\bot}^y\rangle_1^u$ and $\langle b_{\bot}^y\rangle_2^u$ in different regularization schemes. The light-cone energy radius $r_{E,LC}$ and the light-cone charge radius $r_{c,LC}$ are also evaluated, we find that in the proper time regularization scheme the values of these quantities are the largest, in the three dimensional momentum cutoff scheme they are the smallest.
description: 34 pages, 39 figures
XURSHID DAVRON TARIXIY QISSALARIDA BIBIXONIM OBRAZINING BADIIY IFODASI
Creators: name: Latipova, Sayyora
name: Ibodulloyeva, Mashhura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqolada yozuvchi Xurshid Davron  asarida mavjud bo`lgan Bibixonim obrazi haqida so`z boradi. Ayolning  xarakteri, o`y-fikrlari, siyosat borasidagi qarashlari aks ettiriladi.  Birgina tarixiy qissa  asosida  ayollar obrazining  davlat siyosati hamda jamiyat hayotidagi o`rni, ahamiyati, ta’siri   keng yoritiladi.
A scale-wise analysis of intermittent momentum transport in dense canopy flows
Creators: name: Chowdhuri, Subharthi
name: Ghannam, Khaled
name: Banerjee, Tirtha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the intermittent dynamics of momentum transport and its underlying time scales in the near-wall region of the neutrally stratified atmospheric boundary layer in the presence of a vegetation canopy. This is achieved through an empirical analysis of the persistence time scales (periods between successive zero-crossings) of momentum flux events, and their connection to the ejection-sweep cycle. Using high-frequency measurements from the GoAmazon campaign, spanning multiple heights within and above a dense canopy, the analysis suggests that when the persistence time scales ($t_p$) of momentum flux events from four different quadrants are separately normalized by $Γ_{w}$ (integral time scale of the vertical velocity), their distributions ($P(t_p/Γ_{w})$) remain height-invariant. This result points to a persistent memory imposed by canopy-induced coherent structures, and to their role as an efficient momentum transport mechanism between the canopy airspace and the region immediately above. Moreover, $P(t_p/Γ_{w})$ exhibits a power-law scaling at times $t_{p}<Γ_{w}$ with an exponential tail appearing for $t_{p} \geq Γ_{w}$. By separating the flux events based on $t_p$, we discover that around 80\% of the momentum is transported through the long-lived events ($t_{p} \geq Γ_{w}$) at heights immediately above the canopy while the short-lived ones ($t_{p} < Γ_{w}$) only contribute marginally ($\approx$ 20\%). To explain the role of instantaneous flux amplitudes towards momentum transport, we compare the measurements with a newly-developed surrogate data and establish that the range of time scales involved with amplitude variations in the fluxes tend to increase as one transitions from within to above the canopy.
description: 33 Pages, 12 figures
Entire vortex solutions of negative degree for the anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau system
Creators: name: Kowalczyk, Michał
name: Lamy, Xavier
name: Smyrnelis, Panayotis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau system \[ Δu+δ\, \nabla (\mathrm{div}\: u) +δ\, \mathrm{curl}^*(\mathrm{curl}\: u)=(|u|^2-1) u, \] for $u\colon\mathbb R^2\to\mathbb R^2$ and $δ\in (-1,1)$, models the formation of vortices in liquid crystals. We prove the existence of entire solutions such that $|u(x)|\to 1$ and $u$ has a prescribed topological degree $d\leq -1$ as $|x|\to\infty$, for small values of the anisotropy parameter $|δ| < δ_0(d)$. Unlike the isotropic case $δ=0$, this cannot be reduced to a one-dimensional radial equation. We obtain these solutions by minimizing the anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau energy in an appropriate class of equivariant maps, with respect to a finite symmetry subgroup.
Scale-dependent inclination angle of turbulent structures in stratified atmospheric surface layers
Creators: name: Li, Xuebo
name: Hutchins, Nicholas
name: Zheng, Xiaojing
name: Marusic, Ivan
name: Baars, Woutijn J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large-scale spanwise and wall-normal array of sonic anemometers in the atmospheric surface layer is used to acquire all three components of instantaneous fluctuating velocity as well as temperature in a range of stability conditions. These data permit investigation of the three-dimensional statistical structure of turbulence structures. The present work extends the view of a self-similar range of wall-attached turbulence structures to the atmospheric surface layer under unstable and near-neutral stability conditions, and includes the statistical structure in both the wall-normal and spanwise directions in relation to the streamwise wavelength. Results suggest that the self-similar wall-attached structures have similar aspect ratios between streamwise/wall-normal scales and streamwise/spanwise scales such that $λ_x/Δz : λ_x/Δy \approx 1$ for both near-neutral and unstable conditions. By analysing the phase shift between synchronized measurements, in the spectral domain, it is quantified how the structure inclination angle varies with stability. Under the most unstable conditions, coherent structures of $λ_x/δ= 1$ are inclined at angles as high as $65^\circ$ relative to the solid boundary, while larger scales of $λ_x/δ= 6$ exhibit inclination angles of approximately $35^\circ$. For near-neutral stability conditions, the angle tends towards $12^\circ$ for all scales. It is noted that in the near-neutral condition, the structure inclination angle and the aspect ratio -- and thus the statistical modeling of coherent structures in the ASL -- are highly sensitive to the value of the stability parameter.
Carpoceras stenocarpum Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Carpoceras
Carpoceras stenocarpum

description: Carpoceras stenocarpum Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 37. 1849.
 Noccaea stenocarpa (Boiss.) Al-Shehbaz in Harvard Pap. Bot. 19: 46. 2014.
Type: “Hab. propè nives in monte Totschal propè Teheran Kotschy No 165”.
Lectotypus (designated here): IRAN: “Prope nives m. Totschal pr. Teheran ”, 17.V.1843, Kotschy 165 (G-BOIS [G00332509]; isolecto-: B [B100249757], BM [BM001254109], FI [FI 005703], G [G00446243, G00446244, G00446245], GOET [GOET002666], JE [JE00004196], K [K000484308], KW [KW000127988], P [P01817570, P01817572, P01817573, P01817575], S [S032260], W [W0050743], ZT [ZT00008152]).
Notes. – Printed labels of the duplicates of the type collection have the name “ Thlaspi stenocarpum Boiss. et Hohenack n. sp. ”, including the sheet in Bunge’s herbarium, P01817572, which was annotated by Boissier.
The name was never published in Thlaspi until its transfer by HEDGE (1968).
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 137, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Additional file 1 of Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) and Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) approaches in mental health projects involving young people: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: de Alcântara Mendes, Josimar Antônio
name: Lucassen, Mathijs
name: Adams, Alex
name: Martin, Lucy
name: Aicardi, Christine
name: Woodcock, Rebecca
name: Nielsen, Emma
name: Townsend, Ellen
name: Jirotka, Marina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Rethinking Modern Communication from Semantic Coding to Semantic Communication
Creators: name: Lu, Kun
name: Zhou, Qingyang
name: Li, Rongpeng
name: Zhao, Zhifeng
name: Chen, Xianfu
name: Wu, Jianjun
name: Zhang, Honggang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Modern communications are usually designed to pursue a higher bit-level precision and fewer bits while transmitting a message. This article rethinks these two major features and introduces the concept and advantage of semantics that characterizes a new kind of semantics-aware communication framework, incorporating both the semantic encoding and the semantic communication problem. After analyzing the underlying defects of existing semantics-aware techniques, we establish a confidence-based distillation mechanism for the joint semantics-noise coding (JSNC) problem and a reinforcement learning (RL)-powered semantic communication paradigm that endows a system the ability to convey the semantics instead of pursuing the bit level accuracy. On top of these technical contributions, this work provides a new insight to understand how the semantics are processed and represented in a semantics-aware coding and communication system, and verifies the significant benefits of doing so. Targeted on the next generation's semantics-aware communication, some critical concerns and open challenges such as the information overhead, semantic security and implementation cost are also discussed and envisioned.
description: Accepted by IEEE Wireless Communications
Off-axis Hartmann wavefront sensing for the GMT-Consortium Large Earth Finder (G-CLEF) red camera optics
Creators: name: Leung, Matthew C. H.
name: Jurgenson, Colby A.
name: Szentgyorgyi, Andrew
name: McLeod, Brian
name: Onyuksel, Cem
name: Zajac, Joseph
name: Charbonneau, David
name: Podgorski, William
name: Unger, Abigail
name: Mueller, Mark
name: Smith, Matthew
name: Baldwin, Daniel
name: Villar, V. Ashley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hartmann test is a method used to measure the wavefront error in a focal optical system, wherein a mask with a pattern of small holes is placed at the system's aperture stop. By taking an image at a defocused plane, the differences between the ideal and real positions of the reimaged holes (called the transverse ray aberrations) can be measured, which can then be used to estimate the wavefront error. However, the Hartmann test is usually used with an on-axis field. In this paper, we present a wavefront sensing method which generalizes the classical Hartmann test for off-axis field angles and arbitrary reference wavefronts. Our method involves taking images at two defocused planes, and then using the real reimaged hole positions on both planes to estimate the trajectories of rays from the system's exit pupil, at which the reference wavefront is situated. We then propagate the rays forward from the reference wavefront to one of the two defocused planes, in order to find the ideal reimaged hole positions, from which we can compute transverse ray aberrations. We derive and solve a pair of nonlinear partial differential equations relating transverse ray aberrations to wavefront error, using Zernike decomposition and nonlinear least squares. Our method has been verified on simulated data from the 7-lens f/2.25 red camera system of the GMT-Consortium Large Earth Finder (G-CLEF), a high resolution optical echelle spectrograph which will be a first light instrument for the Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT).
description: 18 pages, 23 figures, SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation 2024
The Unreasonable Effectiveness of the Air-Fluorescence Technique in Determining the EAS Shower Maximum
Creators: name: Sokolsky, P.
name: D'Avignon, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review all existing air-fluorescence measurements of the elongation rate of extensive air showers (slope of mean EAS shower maximum (Xmax) vs log of shower energy E) above 1017 eV. We find remarkable agreement for all current and historic experiments over a 30 year period for the energy range from 1017 to 3x1018 eV. The mean elongation rate in this energy interval is near 80 gm/cm2/decade Above this energy, experiments in the Northern hemisphere are in good agreement with an average elongation rate of 48 +/- 10 gm/cm2/decade while Southern hemisphere experiments have a flatter elongation rate of 26 +/- 2 gm/cm2/decade We point out that, given the agreement at lower energies, possible systematic reasons for this difference are unlikely. Given this, the world elongation rate data alone may indicate a composition difference of UHECR in the Northern and Southern hemisphere and thus a diversity of UHECR sources in the Northern and Southern sky.
description: Accepted by JETP
Additional file 2 of Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) and Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) approaches in mental health projects involving young people: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: de Alcântara Mendes, Josimar Antônio
name: Lucassen, Mathijs
name: Adams, Alex
name: Martin, Lucy
name: Aicardi, Christine
name: Woodcock, Rebecca
name: Nielsen, Emma
name: Townsend, Ellen
name: Jirotka, Marina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
Carpoceras cilicicum Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Carpoceras
Carpoceras cilicicum

description: Carpoceras cilicicum Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 332. 1867.
 Noccaea cilicica (Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss.) Al-Shehbaz in Harvard Pap. Bot. 19: 36. 2014.
Type: “Hab. in graminosis alpinis Tauri Cilicici supra Gülek alt. 7000' (Ky exs. 70!)”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “Locis graminosis ad plumbi fodinas territorii Güllek”, 7000' [2130 m], 8.VII.1853, Kotschy 70a (G-BOIS [G00332508]; iso-: K [K000484311], KW [KW 000127987], P [P 01817540, P 01817541], S [S-G-9858], W [W 0075783], WAG [WAG 0004282]).
Note. – Geneva herbarium has just the above single sheet of the type collection, and both MEYER (2003c: 126) and AL-SHEHBAZ (2014: 36) indicated that it is the holotype.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 137, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Additional file 3 of Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) and Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) approaches in mental health projects involving young people: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: de Alcântara Mendes, Josimar Antônio
name: Lucassen, Mathijs
name: Adams, Alex
name: Martin, Lucy
name: Aicardi, Christine
name: Woodcock, Rebecca
name: Nielsen, Emma
name: Townsend, Ellen
name: Jirotka, Marina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 3
The results of the comparison of the de novo services PowerNovo1, PowerNovo2, PEAKS Studio, Casanovo, PepNet for the article "PowerNovo2: A generative flow-based approach to non-autoregressive de novo peptide sequencing"
Creators: name: Petrovskiy, Denis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310201
subject: Bioinformatic methods development
classificationCode: 310205
subject: Proteomics and metabolomics

description: The results of the comparison of the de novo services PowerNovo1, PowerNovo2, PEAKS Studio, Casanovo, and PepNet for the article "PowerNovo2: A generative flow-based approach to non-autoregressive de novo peptide sequencing" are included. The archive contains the results of processing the datasets NIST, MASSIVE-KB, NINE-SPECIES, and UPS2:PXD000602 using these services.
Noise, friction and the radial-orbit instability in anisotropic stellar systems: stochastic N-body simulations
Creators: name: Di Cintio, Pierfrancesco
name: Casetti, Lapo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of numerical simulations we study the radial-orbit instability in anisotropic self-gravitating $N-$body systems under the effect of noise. We find that the presence of additive or multiplicative noise has a different effect on the onset of the instability, depending on the initial value of the orbital anisotropy.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. To appear in the proceedings of the 364 IAU symposium, "Multi-scale (time and mass) Dynamics of Space Objects" 18-22 October 2021, Iasi Roumania