cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Conductance, Valley and Spin polarization and Tunnelling magneto-resistance in ferromagnetic-normal-ferromagnetic junctions of silicene
Creators: name: Saxena, Ruchi
name: Saha, Arijit
name: Rao, Sumathi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate charge conductance and spin and valley polarization along with the tunnelling magneto-resistance (TMR) in silicene junctions composed of normal silicene and ferromagnetic silicene. We show distinct features of the conductances for parallel and anti-parallel spin configurations and the TMR, as the ferromagnetic-normal-ferromagnetic (FNF) junction is tuned by an external electric field. We analyse the behavior of the charge conductance and valley and spin polarizations in terms of the independent conductances of the different spins at the two valleys and the band structure of ferromagnetic silicene and show how the conductances are affected by the vanishing of the propagating states at one or the other valley. In particular, unlike in graphene, the band structure at the two valleys are independently affected by the spin in the ferromagnetic regions and lead to non-zero, and in certain parameter regimes, pure valley and spin polarizations, which can be tuned by the external electric field. We also investigate the oscillatory behavior of the TMR with respect to the strength of the barrier potential (both spin-independent and spin-dependent barriers) in the normal silicene region and note that in some parameter regimes, the TMR can even go from positive to negative values, as a function of the external electric field.
description: This is the published version
title: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Vol. 63 No. 4 (2022): 2022634
title: 2022634
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Journal Of Preventive Medicine And Hygiene
Publisher: name: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene
Year: 2023

description: Healthcare System Preparedness for the Next Pandemic Beyond COVID-19 Situation The Story of the Plague in the Maritime Republic of Genoa (Italy) (1656-1657): an innovative Public Health System and an efficacious Method of territorial Health Organization...E625 Vaccine hesitancy among Ukrainian refugees...E566 An An epidemiological profile of women suffering from urinary incontinence residing at one of the cities of western India: A mixed method approach study...E557 Role of the 1st booster dose of COVID-19 vaccine in the protection against the infection: A fundamental public health tool...E520 Determinants of Public Interest in Emerging and Re-Emerging Arboviral Diseases in Europe...E579 Predicting Role of Illness Perception on Treatment Self-Regulation among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes...E604 “Hepatitis B vaccination” in Iran: historical and ethical policies and programs...E618 Inadequate management of cardiovascular risk factors prior to admission for an acute coronary event...E598 Validation of the Italian version of the SexContraKnow instrument...E611 Effect of sexual enrichment program on the sexual satisfaction of pregnant women in Iran: A randomized clinical trial...E549 Childhood immunization coverage during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Province of Siracusa, Italy...E513 What do young people know about HIV? Results of a cross sectional study on 18-24-year-old students...E541 Access to water, sanitation, and hygiene in schools: a pre-requisite for SDG achievement in India...E495 Parents’ knowledge, attitude, and practices towards COVID-19 in children: A Lebanese cross-sectional study ...E497 Russian subject-level index of multidimensional deprivation and its association with all-cause and infant mortality...E535 Health literacy in Mediterranean general population...E527 Smear grading at initial treatment association with treatment outcomes among new smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients: A retrospective study...E573
Hard X-Ray Imaging of Individual Spectral Components in Solar Flares
Creators: name: Caspi, Amir
name: Shih, Albert Y.
name: McTiernan, James M.
name: Krucker, Säm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new analytical technique, combining Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) high-resolution imaging and spectroscopic observations, to visualize solar flare emission as a function of spectral component (e.g., isothermal temperature) rather than energy. This computationally inexpensive technique is applicable to all spatially-invariant spectral forms and is useful for visualizing spectroscopically-determined individual sources and placing them in context, e.g., comparing multiple isothermal sources with nonthermal emission locations. For example, while extreme ultraviolet images can usually be closely identified with narrow temperature ranges, due to the emission being primarily from spectral lines of specific ion species, X-ray images are dominated by continuum emission and therefore have a broad temperature response, making it difficult to identify sources of specific temperatures regardless of the energy band of the image. We combine RHESSI calibrated X-ray visibilities with spatially-integrated spectral models including multiple isothermal components to effectively isolate the individual thermal sources from the combined emission and image them separately. We apply this technique to the 2002 July 23 X4.8 event studied in prior works, and image for the first time the super-hot and cooler thermal sources independently. The super-hot source is farther from the footpoints and more elongated throughout the impulsive phase, consistent with an in situ heating mechanism for the super-hot plasma.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
(102821) Thomas Walter Shacklock
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Determining the Common Good: A (Re-)Constructive Critique of the Proceduralist Paradigm
Creators: name: Blum, Christian
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: In recent years, philosophers, political scientists and sociologists have witnessed a renaissance of the concept of the common good in political discourse: political agents such as parties, civic networks and courts increasingly refer to this concept to justify their actions. This development gives rise to the question whether normative political theory can provide a sensible definition of the common good which is compatible with pluralistic democratic society and which allows the identification of a specific range of well justified policies. The most influential account in this field is the theory of proceduralism which holds that the common good consists, by necessity, in the output of a political system whose procedures grant each citizen an equal say in collective decision-making. This account derives its initial plausibility from acknowledging citizens as agents who autonomously shape the welfare of their community on the basis of their subjective interests. However, it falls short of explaining how democratic decision-making good could possibly authorize actions that are detrimental to the common good. This problem is solved by a modification of the proceduralist paradigm that complements procedural criteria with objective and substantive standards that serve as limiting values for admissible policy outputs.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 3 (2012): Norms, Values, Society: Phenomenological and Ontological Approaches
(102822) Gertrude Amy Gaskoin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(102792) Wilfred Douglas Richman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Role of the $Λ^+_c(2940)$ in the $π^- p \to D^- D^0 p$ reaction close to threshold
Creators: name: Xie, Ju-Jun
name: Dong, Yu-Bing
name: Cao, Xu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a theoretical study of the $π^- p \to D^- D^0 p$ reaction near threshold within an effective Lagrangian approach. The production process is described by $t$ channel $D^{*0}$ meson exchange, $s$-channel nucleon pole, and $u$ channel $Σ^{++}_{c}$ exchange. In our work, the final $D^0 p$ results from the ground $Λ^+_c(2286)$ state and also dominantly from the excited $Λ^+_c(2940)$ state which is assumed as a $D^{*0} p$ molecular state with spin parity $J^P = \frac{1}{2}^+$ or $\frac{1}{2}^-$. We calculate the total cross section of the $π^- p \to D^- D^0 p$ reaction. It is shown that the spin parity assignment of $\frac{1}{2}^-$ for $Λ^+_c(2940)$ gives a sizable enhancement for the total cross section in comparison with a choice of $J^p = \frac{1}{2}^+$. However, our theoretical result of the total cross section is sensitive to the value of the cutoff parameter involved in the form factor of the exchanged off-shell particles. Moreover, we also calculate the second order differential cross section and find it can be used to determine the parity of the $Λ^+_c(2940)$. It is expected that our model calculations can be tested by future experiments at J-PARC in Japan.
description: Published version. Phys. Rev. D 92, 034029 (2015)
Topological Entropy of Formal Languages
Creators: name: Schneider, Friedrich Martin
name: Borchmann, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce the notion of topological entropy of a formal languages as the topological entropy of the minimal topological automaton accepting it. Using a characterization of this notion in terms of approximations of the Myhill-Nerode congruence relation, we are able to compute the topological entropies of certain example languages. Those examples suggest that the notion of a "simple" formal language coincides with the language having zero entropy.
Human Social Reality and Language
Creators: name: Searle, John R.
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: My question, in this work, will be: How do human beings create such complex phenomena as money, government, property, and marriage? Here, I will maintain four theses. First, all of human institutional reality is created in its initial form by a certain type of linguistic representation that has the same logical structure as Declarations and as these create Status Functions, I call them Status Function Declarations. Secondly, institutional reality is maintained in its continuing existence by Status Function Declarations. Third, the status functions without exception function to create power. So the purpose of institutional facts is to create power relations. Fourth, the powers in question have a very peculiar status, because they function by creating reasons for action that are independent of the desires or inclinations of the agents in question. All institutional facts are created by Status Function Declarations, and these Status Function Declarations create deontic powers, and Deontic powers, when recognized, give desire independent reasons for action.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 2 (2012): Making the Social World: Social Ontology, Collective Intentionality, and Normativity
Perturbative gauge theory at null infinity
Creators: name: Adamo, Tim
name: Casali, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a theory living on the null conformal boundary of four-dimensional Minkowski space, whose states include the radiative modes of Yang-Mills theory. The action of a Kac-Moody symmetry algebra on the correlators of these states leads to a Ward identity for asymptotic 'large' gauge transformations which is equivalent to the soft gluon theorem. The subleading soft gluon behavior is also obtained from a Ward identity for charges acting as vector fields on the sphere of null generators of the boundary. Correlation functions of the Yang-Mills states are shown to produce the full classical S-matrix of Yang-Mills theory. The model contains additional states arising from non-unitary gravitational degrees of freedom, indicating a relationship with the twistor-string of Berkovits & Witten.
description: 18 pages, no figures
Uniform resolvent estimates and absence of eigenvalues of biharmonic operators with complex potentials
Creators: name: Cossetti, Lucrezia
name: Fanelli, Luca
name: Krejcirik, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We quantify the subcriticality of the bilaplacian in dimensions greater than four by providing explicit repulsivity/smallness conditions on complex additive perturbations under which the spectrum remains stable. Our assumptions cover critical Rellich-type potentials too. As a byproduct we obtain uniform resolvent estimates in weighted spaces. Some of the results are new also in the self-adjoint setting.
Perspectives of Documentality
Creators: name: Ferraris, Maurizio
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: Social ontology has experienced significative growth in the last decades. In particular, a promising research agenda concerns social objects. The reference to social objects implies sharing a realistic conception of the world which allows a definitive departure from the post-modern vision of the social world as a fluid and elusive organism. A taxonomy that distinguishes between social, physical and ideal objects can, on the contrary, reinvigorate human sciences getting over the well-known methodological controversies of the last years. The theory of Documentality provides heuristic power and a solid basis for organisational resources: all potentially reliable sources for the web society. Documentality theory aims to represent a valid alternative to Searle ontology, and at the same time to offer both theoretical and practical developments.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 2 (2012): Making the Social World: Social Ontology, Collective Intentionality, and Normativity
Effects of a $N^*$ resonance with hidden charm in the $π^- p \to D^- Σ_c^+$ reaction near threshold
Creators: name: Garzon, E. J.
name: Xie, Ju-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of a hidden charm nuclear excited state $N^*_{c\bar{c}}$ in the $π^- p \to D^- Σ_c^+$ reaction near threshold using an effective Lagrangian approach. We calculate the background contribution of the $t$ and $u$ channels by the $D^{*0}$ vector meson exchange and $Σ_c^{++}$ intermediate state, respectively. We show that the consideration of a $N^*_{c\bar{c}}$ resonance provides an enhancement of the total cross section close to the reaction threshold. We also evaluate the differential cross section for different energies and we study the angle dependence. It is expected that our model calculations will be tested in future experiments.
description: Published version
(102814) Charles Herbert Weaver
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Background Power in Searle’s Social Ontology
Creators: name: Loddo, Olimpia
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: This essay aims to provide an analysis of Searle’s concept of Background power and of its role in his social ontology. It is divided in three parts. The first part is a short introduction on the concept of Background and the relations between it and the concept of Background power. In the second part, I furnish an analysis of the so-called exactness constraint and the intentional constraint on same. In the third part, I make three observations on the theory of Background power.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 2 (2012): Making the Social World: Social Ontology, Collective Intentionality, and Normativity
Study of the rare semileptonic decays $B_d^0 \to K^* l^+ l^-$ in scalar leptoquark model
Creators: name: Sahoo, Suchismita
name: Mohanta, Rukmani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of scalar leptoquarks on the exclusive rare $B$ meson decays $\bar{B}_d^0 \rightarrow \bar{K}^{* 0}\left(\rightarrow K^-π^+\right) l^+ l^-$ in the full kinematically accessible physical region. We work out the constraints on leptoquark parameter space using the measured branching ratio of $B_s \rightarrow μ^+ μ^-$ process by the CMS and LHCb collaborations. We compute the branching ratio, forward-backward asymmetry and isospin asymmetry distribution using the constrained parameter space. We also look into various form factor independent and CP violating observables in the scalar leptoquark model.
description: 34 pages, 11 figures, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: Digital psychological operations and the law of armed conflict: an exposition of the rules and protections afforded to non-combatants in international armed conflict
Creators: name: Brown, John Edward
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2023

description: The use of operations in armed conflict that aim to shape a target audience's perceptions, attitudes, and behaviours is not new to the theory or practice of warfare. But digital technology has revolutionised the speed, scope, and scale at which such operations can be delivered and permit the creation of tailored psychological effects down to an individual level. However, as digital technology has evolved, the rules of the LOAC, which predate such technology, have remained essentially unchanged. Across eight sections, this paper considers the broad range of LOAC rules that regulate psychological operations delivered using digital means (‘digital psychological operations’) and the protections afforded to non-combatants from the more harmful applications of these tools and techniques. The first two sections consider the circumstances in which a DPO may amount to an ‘attack’ or ‘military operation’ under the LOAC. If these thresholds are reached, the rules applicable to targeting will apply. The third and fourth look respectively at the obligation to ‘respect’ and ‘ensure respect’ for the LOAC and the prohibition of acts or threats intended to spread terror among civilians. The fifth moves from obligations of general application to those concerning ‘protected persons’. How DPOs may implicate prohibitions related to collective penalties and measures of intimidation and terrorism is discussed before sections six through eight consider different aspects of the duty to treat protected persons humanely. This includes the explicit prohibitions of outrages upon personal dignity and the invitation of public curiosity. The paper concludes by observing that the rules are generally fit for purpose, but a lack of contemporary interpretative guidance hinders analysis. In the absence of authoritative insight grounded in the information age, less orthodox sources, like the policy decisions of companies such as Twitter, may be persuasive as they seek to limit the excessive digital ambitions of states in armed conflict.
From classical to quantum non-equilibrium dynamics of Rydberg excitations in optical lattices
Creators: name: Mattioli, Marco
name: Glaetzle, Alexander W.
name: Lechner, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The glass phase and its quantum analog are prominent challenges of current non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics. As a model system to study the transition from classical to quantum glassy dynamics, we propose a setup of laser driven three-level atoms trapped in an optical lattice. Tuning the strength of the laser driving to the intermediate level allows one to study the transition from a classical Kinetically Constrained Model to the coherent regime. For strong driving, Rydberg excitations evolve analogously to defects in the One-Spin Facilitated Model, a minimal model known to exhibit glassy dynamics. In our setup, the constraints result from the interplay between Rydberg interactions and the laser detuning from the Rydberg state. The emerging heterogeneous relaxation timescales are tuneable over several orders of magnitudes. In the opposite limit of weak driving of the intermediate level, we find an effective cluster model which describes the dynamics in a reduced subspace of the allowed number and positions of Rydberg excitations. This subspace is uniquely determined by the initial state and is characterized by a fixed number of clusters of Rydberg excitations. In addition, we investigate the influence of random fields on the classical relaxation. We find that the glassy dynamics can relax faster in the presence of weak random fields.
Subject, Mode and Content in “We-Intentions”
Creators: name: Wilby, Michael
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: Propositional attitudes compose of three factors: subject, mode and content. With collective propositional attitudes there is dispute as to which of these three factors the collectivity aspect attaches to. For Searle the collectivity aspect comes in with the mode of the propositional attitude – it is a matter of two distinct individuals each having their own collective intention-in-action. I argue that there are ineliminable difficulties with the Searle’s individualistic analysis, and argue instead for the notion of a dual-subject mental state: a propositional attitude that, by its nature, takes two or more subjects.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 2 (2012): Making the Social World: Social Ontology, Collective Intentionality, and Normativity
The Phenomenological Background of Collective Positionality
Creators: name: Caminada, Emanuele
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: Searle is convinced that phenomenology is inadequate to face social-ontological problems. Despite his opinion, collective intentionality in its positional effort can be explained through phenomenological reductions. Clarifying how Husserl comes to the evidence of the background within the exercise of the transcendental reduction, it has to be shown how the frame of primordinal reduction could make an inner description of the plural firstperson perspective possible. Finally, some of the reasons that left Husserl to be completely overlooked in the contemporary debate on collective intentionality are exposed. The suspicion that is aroused by Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology could be dispelled if one only considers the social-ontological value of the structure of collective positionality that Husserl claims to be the condition of possibility for the experience of objectivity.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 2 (2012): Making the Social World: Social Ontology, Collective Intentionality, and Normativity
(102783) William Holloway
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A Day in the LIFE
Creators: name: Caballero, J. A.
name: Angerhausen, D.
name: Quanz, S.
name: García-Muñoz, A.
name: Collaboration, The LIFE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: exoplanets
space missions
stars: solar neighbourhood
biosignatures

description: We briefly outline the basic ideas behind LIFE, the Large Interferometer For Exoplanets, a proposed space mission which topic coincides with one of those recently selected for ESA's Voyage 2050. LIFE is a project initiated in Europe with the goal to consolidate various efforts and define a roadmap that eventually leads to the launch of a large, space based mid-IR nulling interferometer to investigate the atmospheric properties of a large sample of (primarily) terrestrial exoplanets. We summarise the current scientific and engineering efforts related to LIFE.
description: See https://life-space-mission.com/
description: {"references": ["Quanz et al., Large Interferometer For Exoplanets (LIFE) I. Improved exoplanet detection yield estimates for a large mid-infrared space-interferometer mission, 2022 A&A, 664, A21", "Dannert et al., Large Interferometer For Exoplanets (LIFE) II. Signal simulation, signal extraction, and fundamental exoplanet parameters from single-epoch observations, 2022 A&A, 664, A22", "Konrad et al., Large Interferometer For Exoplanets (LIFE) III. Spectral resolution, wavelength range, and sensitivity requirements based on atmospheric retrieval analyses of an exo-Earth., 2022 A&A, 664, A23", "Hansen et al., Large Interferometer For Exoplanets (LIFE) IV. Ideal kernel-nulling array architectures for a space-based mid-infrared nulling interferometer, 2022 A&A, 664, A52", "Alei et al., Large Interferometer For Exoplanets (LIFE) V. Diagnostic potential of a mid-infrared space-interferometer for studying Earth analogs, 2022 A&A, in press (eprint arXiv:2204.10041)", "Hansen et al., Large Interferometer For Exoplanets (LIFE) VII. Practical implementation of a kernel-nulling beam combiner with a discussion on instrumental uncertainties and redundancy benefits, 2022 A&A, in press (eprint arXiv:2204.12291)"]}
Photon number statistics uncover the fluctuations in non-equilibrium lattice dynamics
Creators: name: Esposito, Martina
name: Titimbo, Kelvin
name: Zimmermann, Klaus
name: Giusti, Francesca
name: Randi, Francesco
name: Boschetto, Davide
name: Parmigiani, Fulvio
name: Floreanini, Roberto
name: Benatti, Fabio
name: Fausti, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluctuations of the atomic positions are at the core of a large class of unusual material properties ranging from quantum para-electricity to high temperature superconductivity. Their measurement in solids is the subject of an intense scientific debate focused on seeking a methodology capable of establishing a direct link between the variance of the atomic displacements and experimentally measurable observables. Here we address this issue by means of non-equilibrium optical experiments performed in shot-noise limited regime. The variance of the time dependent atomic positions and momenta is directly mapped into the quantum fluctuations of the photon number of the scattered probing light. A fully quantum description of the non-linear interaction between photonic and phononic fields is benchmarked by unveiling the squeezing of thermal phonons in $α$-quartz.
description: 7 pages (main text), 5 figures, 11 pages (supplementary information)
Variability and predictability of cold-season atmospheric river activity over the North Atlantic
Creators: name: Li, Chuxuan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are conduits of enhanced water vapor transport in the lower troposphere and cause extreme precipitation and flooding events in many regions. This thesis explores the variability and predictability of North Atlantic (NA) AR activity using a set of large-ensemble atmospheric simulations and observations. In the first part, we depict three leading modes governing sea surface temperature-forced variability in AR occurrence frequency via an empirical orthogonal function analysis. We then characterize their spatiotemporal variations, determine their physical mechanisms, and link them to large-scale modes of climate variability. We also identify the regions where seasonal AR occurrence has relatively high or low predictability. In the second part, we divide NA ARs into four distinct clusters based on their genesis locations and trajectories, and for each cluster identify the large-scale climate modes controlling the year-to-year variations in its population and the regions vulnerable to its induced extreme precipitation and winds.
The “Ought” Implies “Can” Principle: A Challenge to Collective Intentionality
Creators: name: Feis, Guglielmo
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: In my paper I investigate collective intentionality (CI) through the “Ought” implies “Can” (OIC) principle. My leading question is does OIC impose any further requirement on CI? In answering the challenge inside a Searlean framework, I realize that we need to clarify what CI’s structure is and what kind of role the agents joining a CI-act have. In the last part of the paper, I put forward an (inverted) Hartian framework to allow the Searlean CI theory to be agent sensitive and cope with the problems that emerged.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 2 (2012): Making the Social World: Social Ontology, Collective Intentionality, and Normativity
Google Maps for Small Things: Structure Development for Micro and Nano sized Material based on Measurement Results
Creators: name: Kabbe, Maximilian
name: Thelen, Richard
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2022
Subjects: Korrelative
Charakterisierung

description: Mit Hilfe korrelativer Charakterisierung von Mikro- und Nanostrukturen wird ein Zugewinn an Informationen erwartet, wodurch die Qualität und Genauigkeit gefertigter Strukturen verbessert und Vorhersagen für neue Materialien und Strukturen getroffen werden können. Dazu soll eine GUI verwendet werden, mit deren Hilfe die Daten aus verschiedenen Charakterisierungsmethoden dreidimensional überlagert werden können.
Optimal Detection in Training Assisted SIMO Systems with Phase Noise Impairments
Creators: name: Pitarokoilis, Antonios
name: Björnson, Emil
name: Larsson, Erik G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, the problem of optimal maximum likelihood detection in a single user single-input multiple-output (SIMO) channel with phase noise at the receiver is considered. The optimal detection rules under training are derived for two operation modes, namely when the phase increments are fully correlated among the $M$ receiver antennas (synchronous operation) and when they are independent (non-synchronous operation). The phase noise increments are parameterized by a very general distribution, which includes the Wiener phase noise model as a special case. It is proven that phase noise creates a symbol-error-rate (SER) floor for both operation modes. In the synchronous operation this error floor is independent of $M$, while it goes to zero exponentially with $M$ in the non-synchronous operation.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, IEEE ICC 2015, London, UK, to appear
Other Participants' Cooperative Attitude in Legal Context
Creators: name: Arena, Federico José
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: According to Searle, for there to be collective intentionality two elements must be present: an intention-in-action to collectively do something and a belief in the cooperative attitude of other participants. The author argues that this second element poses the requirement of giving an account of the epistemological basis for holding the belief. The author claims that we cannot extend the way in which, according to Searle, the epistemological basis exists in game-like activities to legal institutional facts, in these last cases, due to the fact that legal norms are discussed in midgame and the fact that legal interpretation is highly indeterminate, it is dubious that such a basis exists.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 2 (2012): Making the Social World: Social Ontology, Collective Intentionality, and Normativity
(102795) William Harrison
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Adýnaton. Four Dichotomies for a Philosophy of Impossibility
Creators: name: Conte, Amedeo Giovanni
name: Di Lucia, Paolo
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: The starting point of our paper is the distinction between a non-praxical impossibility from a praxical impossibility (i.e. an impossibility that does concern praxis, action). Our paper will focus on praxical impossibility. Within the domain of praxical impossibility, we will distinguish six different forms of praxical impossibility making use of three dichotomies: nomophoric vs. non-nomophoric, presence vs. absence, type vs. token. The eight forms of impossibility we introduce (non-praxical impossibility, praxical impossibility, nomophoric impossibility, non-nomophoric impossibility, presenceimpossibility, absence-impossibility, type-impossibility, token-impossibility) are eight ideal types for a philosophy of impossibility.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 2 (2012): Making the Social World: Social Ontology, Collective Intentionality, and Normativity
Human Dignity as a Status vs Human Dignity as a Value. A Double Nature
Creators: name: Malvestiti, Barbara
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: My paper provides an analysis of two antithetical theories about the nature of human dignity: human dignity as a status, human dignity as a value. Strengths of the theories consist in having developed two relevant traits of human dignity, respectively: human dignity as an object of rights, human dignity as a ground of rights. Weaknesses of the theories consist in both having excluded one of the two elements. A third paradigm will be provided, which tries to explain human dignity both as a status and as a value.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 2 (2012): Making the Social World: Social Ontology, Collective Intentionality, and Normativity
Conjugate complex homogeneous spaces with non-isomorphic fundamental groups
Creators: name: Borovoi, Mikhail
name: Cornulier, Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 14F35, Secondary: 14M17, 20F34, 20G20, 57M05

description: Let X=G/H be the quotient of a connected reductive algebraic C-group G defined over the field of complex numbers C by a finite subgroup H. We describe the topological fundamental group of the homogeneous space X, which is nonabelian when H is nonabelian. Further, we construct an example of a homogeneous space X and an automorphism s of C such that the topological fundamental groups of X and of the conjugate variety sX are not isomorphic.
description: 6 pages
A coordinated wavefunction for the ground state of liquid helium-4
Creators: name: Lutsyshyn, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a variational ansatz for the ground state of a strongly correlated Bose system. This ansatz goes beyond the Jastrow-Feenberg functional form and explicitly enforces coordination shells in the structure of the wavefunction. We apply this ansatz to liquid helium-4 with a simple three-variable parametrization of the pair functions. The optimized wavefunction is found to give an excellent description of the mid-range correlations in the fluid. We also demonstrate the possibility to use this ansatz to study inhomogeneous systems. The phase separation and free surface emerge naturally in this wavefunction, even though it is constructed of short-range two-body functions and does not contain one-body terms. Because no explicit description of the surface is necessary, this provides a powerful description tool for cluster states.
El sistema solar de Ciudad Rodrigo
Creators: name: Benito, Domingo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ciudad Rodrigo
Sistema solar
Sistema solar a escala
Divulgación

description: Este poster corresponde al panel de interpretación inicial del sistema solar de Ciudad Rodrigo. Encontrará más informaciones sobre el sistema solar de Ciudad Rodrigo en los sitios web siguientes: https://sistemasolar.astrobriga.es/ https://astrobriga.es/
Tuning the carrier concentration to improve the thermoelectric performance of CuInTe2 compound
Creators: name: Wei, J.
name: Liu, H. J.
name: Cheng, L.
name: Zhang, J.
name: Liang, J. H.
name: Jiang, P. H.
name: Fan, D. D.
name: Shi, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic and transport properties of CuInTe2 chalcopyrite are investigated using density functional calculations combined with Boltzmann theory. The band gap predicted from hybrid functional is 0.92 eV, which agrees well with experimental data and leads to relatively larger Seebeck coefficient compared with those of narrow-gap thermoelectric materials. By fine tuning the carrier concentration, the electrical conductivity and power factor of the system can be significantly optimized. Together with the inherent low thermal conductivity, the ZT values of CuInTe2 compound can be enhanced to as high as 1.72 at 850 K, which is obviously larger than those measured experimentally and suggests there is still room to improve the thermoelectric performance of this chalcopyrite compound.
MPEC 2023-T196 : 2022 UD146
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2022 UD146

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Making the Social World without Words
Creators: name: Terrone, Enrico
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: I intend to criticize and amend one of the main theses of Searle’s social ontology, that is: the dependence of social reality on language. This thesis raises a circularity problem because, in Searle’s account, language has conventionality as an essential feature, but conventionality depends, on in turn, on social reality. I will argue that we can solve Searle’s circularity problem by considering forms of communication and ways of imposing normativity more fundamental than language.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 2 (2012): Making the Social World: Social Ontology, Collective Intentionality, and Normativity
Giuseppe Poggi a Innocenzo Golfarelli, Felice Francolini, Ubaldino Peruzzi, Tommaso Minucci, Cesare Taruffi, Carlo Gabussi e a Luigi Marzu (9 aprile 1878)
Creators: name: Poggi, Giuseppe
name: Golfarelli, Innocenzo
name: Francolini, Felice
name: Peruzzi, Ubaldino
name: Minucci, Tommaso
name: Taruffi, Cesare
name: Gabussi, Carlo
name: Marzucchi, Luigi
name: 1878
name: Lettera
name: Letter
name: Carteggio
name: Correspondence
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Accademia dei Georgofili
Golfarelli, Innocenzo
Francolini, Felice
Peruzzi, Ubaldino
Minucci, Tommaso
Taruffi, Cesare
Gabussi, Carlo
Marzucchi, Luigi
1878
Lettera
Letter
Carteggio
Correspondence

description: Lettera di Giuseppe Poggi a Innocenzo Golfarelli, Felice Francolini, Ubaldino Peruzzi, Tommaso Minucci, Cesare Taruffi, Carlo Gabussi e a Luigi Marzucchi (9 aprile 1878) Segnatura dell’unità documentale: Archivio storico dell’Accademia dei Georgofili, Carteggio amministrativo, Busta 47, 962. Natura: manoscritto. Consistenza: c. 1
description: Digitalizzato come parte della Mostra virtuale: Ubaldino Peruzzi : un percorso in rete : in occasione del bicentenario della nascita https://www.georgofili.it/contenuti/ubaldino-peruzzi-un-percorso-in-rete/17485
Utilizing the Updated Gamma-Ray Bursts and Type Ia Supernovae to Constrain the Cardassian Expansion Model and Dark Energy
Creators: name: Wei, Jun-Jie
name: Ma, Qing-Bo
name: Wu, Xue-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We update gamma-ray burst (GRB) luminosity relations among certain spectral and light-curve features with 139 GRBs. The distance modulus of 82 GRBs at $z>1.4$ can be calibrated with the sample at $z\leq1.4$ by using the cubic spline interpolation method from the Union2.1 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) set. We investigate the joint constraints on the Cardassian expansion model and dark energy with 580 Union2.1 SNe Ia sample ($z<1.4$) and 82 calibrated GRBs data ($1.4
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables; accepted for publication in Advances in Astronomy, special issue on Gamma-Ray Burst in Swift and Fermi Era. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0802.4262, arXiv:0706.0938 by other authors
The LSPE-STRIP instrument for microwave polarization studies from the Canary Islands
Creators: name: Lopez-Caraballo, C.H.
name: Cuttaia, Francesco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The Large Scale Polarization Explorer (LSPE) is a program devoted to study the Cosmic Microwave Background hunting the tensor-to-scalar ratio r at level of 0.01 (r < 0.015 at 95% C.L.). LSPE consists of SWIPE (balloon) and STRIP (ground based) instruments covering ~25% sky at 43, 95, 145, 210 and 240 GHz. This poster describes the current status of LSPE-STRIP, which will operate from the Observatorio del Teide (Tenerife, Spain). STRIP is devoted to characterize the astrophysical foregrounds and the Tenerife atmosphere (95 GHz band). We present latest results on laboratory tests, and future plans.
Transitions between homophilic and heterophilic modes of cooperation
Creators: name: Ichinose, Genki
name: Saito, Masaya
name: Sayama, Hiroki
name: Bersini, Hugues
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 91A22

description: Cooperation is ubiquitous in biological and social systems. Previous studies revealed that a preference toward similar appearance promotes cooperation, a phenomenon called tag-mediated cooperation or communitarian cooperation. This effect is enhanced when a spatial structure is incorporated, because space allows agents sharing an identical tag to regroup to form locally cooperative clusters. In spatially distributed settings, one can also consider migration of organisms, which has a potential to further promote evolution of cooperation by facilitating spatial clustering. However, it has not yet been considered in spatial tag-mediated cooperation models. Here we show, using computer simulations of a spatial model of evolutionary games with organismal migration, that tag-based segregation and homophilic cooperation arise for a wide range of parameters. In the meantime, our results also show another evolutionarily stable outcome, where a high level of heterophilic cooperation is maintained in spatially well-mixed patterns. We found that these two different forms of tag-mediated cooperation appear alternately as the parameter for temptation to defect is increased.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures