cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of Genetic evidence of multiple invasions and a small number of founders of Asian Palmyra palm (Borassus flabellifer) in Thailand
Creators: name: Kwanjai Pipatchartlearnwong
name: Akarapong Swatdipong
name: Supachai Vuttipongchaikij
name: Somsak Apisitwanich
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Representative polyacrylamide electrophoresis gels for the polymorphic loci (DOCX 9268 kb)
Metastability of the three-state Potts model with general interactions
Creators: name: Bet, Gianmarco
name: Gallo, Anna
name: Kim, Seonwoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60J28 (Primary) 60K35, 82C22 (Secondary)

description: We consider the Potts model on a two-dimensional periodic rectangular lattice with general coupling constants $J_{ij}>0$, where $i,j\in\{1,2,3\}$ are the possible spin values (or colors). The resulting energy landscape is thus significantly more complex than in the original Ising or Potts models. The system evolves according to a Glauber-type spin-flipping dynamics. We focus on a region of the parameter space where there are two symmetric metastable states and a stable state, and the height of a direct path between the metastable states is equal to the height of a direct path between any metastable state and the stable state. We study the metastable transition time in probability and in expectation, the mixing time of the dynamics and the spectral gap of the system when the inverse temperature $β$ tends to infinity. Then, we identify all the critical configurations that are visited with high probability during the metastable transition.
description: 35 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2: of A description of the gross pathology of drowning and other causes of mortality in seabirds
Creators: name: Simpson, Victor
name: Fisher, David
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cardiology

description: Relationship of pectoral muscle mass to body mass in drowned birds by species. These data allow comparison of pectoral muscle mass to body mass in apparently healthy birds. Figure S1 Correlation between body mass and pectoral mass. Description: Correlation between body mass and pectoral mass of guillemots, razorbills and shags that had drowned. (DOCX 883 kb)
Kaon production in the HADES experiment in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=2.4$ GeV
Creators: name: Wei, Gao-Feng
name: Zhao, Yu-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within an isospin- and momentum-dependent transport model by including the kaon reaction channels, we study the kaon prodution in heavy-ion collisions (HICs) at SIS (Darmstadt Schwerionen Synchrotron, GSI) energies. Based on simulations of a centrality of 0-40% Au + Au collision at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.4$ GeV, a typical reaction that has been carried out by the HADES Collaboration, we confirm that the medium modification of kaon masses plays a vital role in studying the kaon productions in HICs, and is also unavoidable for the successful interpretation of the HADES data on kaon rapidity distributions and transverse mass spectra. Moreover, it is shown that the directed flows of kaons are affected significantly by the kaon potential and slightly affected by the medium modification of kaon masses. Also, the rapidity-dependent inverse slope parameter $T_{B}$ of the kaon transverse mass spectra is shown to be affected considerably by both the kaon potential and medium modification of kaon masses. However, through checking the simulations of related reactions in FOPI and/or KaoS experiments, some of these regular effects do not seem to be obvious and appear to be the reaction system and/or beam energy dependent. Nevertheless, it can be confirmed that the medium modification of kaon masses is favored by observations from the inverse slope parameter $T_{B}$ and transverse mass spectra of kaons in both HADES Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.4$ GeV and FOPI Ni + Ni collisions at 1.93\textit{A} GeV. Therefore, measurements of the inverse slope parameter $T_{B}$ of kaon transverse mass spectra and the kaon directed flows in HADES Au + Au collisions would be great benefit to detection of the kaon potential and the corresponding medium effects on kaon masses.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, more results and figures are included. Accepted for publication in Physical Review C
Generating Realistic Arm Movements in Reinforcement Learning: A Quantitative Comparison of Reward Terms and Task Requirements
Creators: name: Charaja, Jhon P. F.
name: Wochner, Isabell
name: Schumacher, Pierre
name: Ilg, Winfried
name: Giese, Martin
name: Maufroy, Christophe
name: Bulling, Andreas
name: Schmitt, Syn
name: Martius, Georg
name: Haeufle, Daniel F. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The mimicking of human-like arm movement characteristics involves the consideration of three factors during control policy synthesis: (a) chosen task requirements, (b) inclusion of noise during movement execution and (c) chosen optimality principles. Previous studies showed that when considering these factors (a-c) individually, it is possible to synthesize arm movements that either kinematically match the experimental data or reproduce the stereotypical triphasic muscle activation pattern. However, to date no quantitative comparison has been made on how realistic the arm movement generated by each factor is; as well as whether a partial or total combination of all factors results in arm movements with human-like kinematic characteristics and a triphasic muscle pattern. To investigate this, we used reinforcement learning to learn a control policy for a musculoskeletal arm model, aiming to discern which combination of factors (a-c) results in realistic arm movements according to four frequently reported stereotypical characteristics. Our findings indicate that incorporating velocity and acceleration requirements into the reaching task, employing reward terms that encourage minimization of mechanical work, hand jerk, and control effort, along with the inclusion of noise during movement, leads to the emergence of realistic human arm movements in reinforcement learning. We expect that the gained insights will help in the future to better predict desired arm movements and corrective forces in wearable assistive devices.
Terebra conspersa Hinds 1844
Creators: name: Salvador, Andreia
name: Pickering, Joan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Terebridae
Terebra
Terebra conspersa

description: Terebra conspersa Hinds, 1844
Hinds, 1844: 153.
Type locality: ‘ Catbalonga, island of Samar, Philippines; eight fathoms’.
Label locality: ‘Catbalonga, Samar Is., Philippines, 8 fms’.
Type material: Lectotype NHMUK 1968231/1 and 1 paralectotype NHMUK 1968231/2 (H. Cuming collection). Indirect lectotype selection by inference of holotype (Cernohorsky, 1969: 213).
description: Published as part of Salvador, Andreia & Pickering, Joan, 2017, Type catalogue of Terebridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London, U. K., pp. 101-142 in Zootaxa 4250 (2) on page 114, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4250.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/450745
Chiral Pseudo Spin Liquids in Moire Heterostructures
Creators: name: Kuhlenkamp, Clemens
name: Kadow, Wilhelm
name: Imamoglu, Atac
name: Knap, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose multi-layer moire structures in strong external magnetic fields as a novel platform for realizing highly-tunable, frustrated Hubbard physics with topological order. Identifying the layer degree of freedom as a pseudo spin, allows us to retain SU(2) symmetry while controlling ring-exchange processes and concurrently quenching the kinetic energy by large external magnetic fields. This way, a broad class of interacting Hubbard-Hofstadter states and their transitions can be studied. Remarkably, in the limit of strong interactions the system becomes Mott insulating and we find chiral pseudo spin liquid phases which are induced by the magnetic field. We find that this topologically ordered state remains exceptionally stable towards relevant perturbations. We discuss how layer pseudo-spin can be probed in near-term experiments. As the magnetic flux can be easily tuned in moire systems, our approach provides a promising route towards the experimental realization and control of topologically ordered phases of matter.
description: 12+3 pages, 8+5 figures
Networked Collaborative Sensing using Multi-domain Measurements: Architectures, Performance Limits and Algorithms
Creators: name: Ma, Yihua
name: Xia, Shuqiang
name: bai, Chen
name: Wang, Yuxin
name: Wang, Zhongbin
name: Li, Songqian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: As a promising 6G technology, integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) gains growing interest. ISAC provides integration gain via sharing spectrum, hardware, and software. However, concerns exist regarding its sensing performance when compared to the dedicated radar. To address this issue, the advantages of widely deployed networks should be utilized. This paper proposes networked collaborative sensing (NCS) using multi-domain measurements (MM), including range, Doppler, and two-dimension angles. For the NCS-MM architecture, this paper proposes a novel multi-domain decoupling model and a novel guard band-based protocol. The proposed model simplifies multi-domain derivations and algorithm designs, and the proposed protocol conserves resources and mitigates NCS interference. In terms of performance limits, this paper derives the Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRLB) of position and velocity estimations in NCS-MM. An accumulated single-dimension channel model is proposed, which is proven to be equivalent to that of the multi-dimension model. The algorithms of both MM estimation and fusion are proposed. An arbitrary-dimension Newtonized orthogonal matched pursuit (AD-NOMP) is proposed to accurately estimate grid-less MM. The degree-of-freedom (DoF) of MM is analyzed, and a novel DoF-based two-stage weighted least squares (TSWLS) is proposed to reduce complexity without DoF loss. The numerical results show that the proposed algorithms approach their performance limits.
Armbruster, J. / Fugmann, J. / Rösch, C. (2024): Lateinische Inschriften. Entdecken - Erkunden - Entziffern.
Creators: name: Färber, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2025

description: Rezension zu: Armbruster, J. / Fugmann, J. / Rösch, C. (2024): Lateinische Inschriften. Entdecken - Erkunden - Entziffern, Göttingen, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht Verlag, 80 S. (ISBN 978-3-525-70001-3).
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 3 (2024): Forum Classicum
Additional file 2: of Genetic evidence of multiple invasions and a small number of founders of Asian Palmyra palm (Borassus flabellifer) in Thailand
Creators: name: Kwanjai Pipatchartlearnwong
name: Akarapong Swatdipong
name: Supachai Vuttipongchaikij
name: Somsak Apisitwanich
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Representative polyacrylamide electrophoresis gels for the polymorphic loci (DOCX 9268 kb)
Terebra continua Deshayes 1859
Creators: name: Salvador, Andreia
name: Pickering, Joan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Terebridae
Terebra
Terebra continua

description: Terebra continua Deshayes, 1859
Deshayes, 1859: 286.
Type locality: ‘-?’.
Label locality: ‘ Japan?’.
Type material: Lectotype NHMUK 197989 (H. Cuming collection). Indirect lectotype selection by inference of holotype (Cernohorsky, 1969: 213).
description: Published as part of Salvador, Andreia & Pickering, Joan, 2017, Type catalogue of Terebridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London, U. K., pp. 101-142 in Zootaxa 4250 (2) on page 114, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4250.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/450745
Complexity of linearized quadratic penalty for optimization with nonlinear equality constraints
Creators: name: Bourkhissi, Lahcen El
name: Necoara, Ion
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we consider a nonconvex optimization problem with nonlinear equality constraints. We assume that both, the objective function and the functional constraints, are locally smooth. For solving this problem, we propose a linearized quadratic penalty method, i.e., we linearize the objective function and the functional constraints in the penalty formulation at the current iterate and add a quadratic regularization, thus yielding a subproblem that is easy to solve, and whose solution is the next iterate. Under a new adaptive regularization parameter choice, we provide convergence guarantees for the iterates of this method to an $ε$ first-order optimal solution in $\mathcal{O}({ε^{-2.5}})$ iterations. Finally, we show that when the problem data satisfy Kurdyka-Lojasiewicz property, e.g., are semialgebraic, the whole sequence generated by the proposed algorithm converges and we derive improved local convergence rates depending on the KL parameter. We validate the theory and the performance of the proposed algorithm by numerically comparing it with some existing methods from the literature.
description: 28 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2301.08345
Utz, C. / Kammerer, A. (2023): adeo. Norm - neu, Bamberg, Buchner Verlag.
Creators: name: Schmitz, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2025

description: Rezension zu: Utz, C. / Kammerer, A. (2023): adeo. Norm - neu, Bamberg, Buchner Verlag, 160 S. (ISBN 978-3-661-42501-6).
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 3 (2024): Forum Classicum
Ghilianella mirabilis McAtee & Malloch 1925
Creators: name: Forero, Dimitri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Reduviidae
Ghilianella
Ghilianella mirabilis

description: Ghilianella mirabilis McAtee & Malloch, 1925
Ghilianella Spinola, 1835 has two subgenera and 57 described species (Wygodzinsky 1966; Maldonado 1990). It is easily recognized by the laterally acute prolonged apical last abdominal segments, as illustrated by Wygodzinsky (1966). G. mirabilis has been recorded from Brazil and Bolivia (Maldonado 1990). The previously known data and the Colombian specimens indicate that this species is restricted to the Amazon basin. The specimens examined here are a new record from Colombia.
Material examined: COLOMBIA, 1Ψ, Amazonas, Leticia, 11 Km. vía Tarapacá, [en] vegetación ­ captura manual, 100 m, 8­XI­2001, U.N. ­ E.Florez [UNCB]; 1ɗ, Amazonas, Leticia, Monilla Amena, chagra, colecta manual, 22h despejado, 60 m, 10­X­ 2002, Ospina et al. [MUJ].
description: Published as part of Forero, Dimitri, 2006, New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries, pp. 1-47 in Zootaxa 1107 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.171458
Androdeloscia lejeunei
Creators: name: Aguiar, Ivanklin Soares Campos-Filho Giovanna Monticelli Cardoso José Otávio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Philosciidae
Androdeloscia
Androdeloscia lejeunei

description: 27. Androdeloscia lejeunei (Lemos de Castro and Souza, 1986)
Prosekia lejeunei Lemos de Castro and Souza, 1986: 432, figs. 13–26. – Souza-Kury, 1998: 662. – Leistikow and Wägele, 1999: 22. – Schmalfuss, 2003: 216.
Androdeloscia lejeunei – Leistikow, 2001a: 112. – Leistikow, 2001b: 6, Tab. 1. – López-Orozco et al., 2016: 19. – Campos-Filho et al., 2017c: 2.
Distribution. Endemic to Brazil (state of Pará) (Lemos de Castro and Souza, 1986; Campos-Filho et al., 2017).
description: Published as part of Aguiar, Ivanklin Soares Campos-Filho Giovanna Monticelli Cardoso José Otávio, 2018, Catalogue of terrestrial isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) from Brazil: an update with some considerations, pp. 1-40 in Nauplius (e 2018038) (e 2018038) 26 on page 7, DOI: 10.1590/2358-2936e2018038, http://zenodo.org/record/14666839
Maier, F. (2023): Antike. Bildung - "ein Besitz für immer" - Bd. 1 Demokratie zwischen Frieden und Freiheit. Maier, F. (2024): Antike. Bildung - "ein Besitz für immer" - Bd. 2 Dichtung - Botschaften der Phantasie.
Creators: name: Rabl, Josef
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2025

description: Rezension zu: Maier, F. (2023): Antike. Bildung - "ein Besitz für immer" - Bd. 1 Demokratie zwischen Frieden und Freiheit, Palsweis, IDEA-Verlag, 138 S. (ISBN 978--9888600-7-1).


Maier, F. (2024): Antike. Bildung - "ein Besitz für immer" - Bd. 2 Dichtung - Botschaften der Phantasie, Palsweis, IDEA-Verlag, 184 S. (ISBN 978-3-98886-009-5).


 
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 3 (2024): Forum Classicum
MOESM1 of Does perfectionism in bipolar disorder pedigrees mediate associations between anxiety/stress and mood symptoms?
Creators: name: Corry, Justine
name: Green, Melissa
name: Roberts, Gloria
name: Fullerton, Janice
name: Schofield, Peter
name: Mitchell, Philip
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary separate analyses for probands and non-affected family members.
Supervised machine learning for microbiomics: bridging the gap between current and best practices
Creators: name: Dudek, Natasha K.
name: Chakhvadze, Mariam
name: Kobakhidze, Saba
name: Kantidze, Omar
name: Gankin, Yuriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning (ML) is poised to drive innovations in clinical microbiomics, such as in disease diagnostics and prognostics. However, the successful implementation of ML in these domains necessitates the development of reproducible, interpretable models that meet the rigorous performance standards set by regulatory agencies. This study aims to identify key areas in need of improvement in current ML practices within microbiomics, with a focus on bridging the gap between existing methodologies and the requirements for clinical application. To do so, we analyze 100 peer-reviewed articles from 2021-2022. Within this corpus, datasets have a median size of 161.5 samples, with over one-third containing fewer than 100 samples, signaling a high potential for overfitting. Limited demographic data further raises concerns about generalizability and fairness, with 24% of studies omitting participants' country of residence, and attributes like race/ethnicity, education, and income rarely reported (11%, 2%, and 0%, respectively). Methodological issues are also common; for instance, for 86% of studies we could not confidently rule out test set omission and data leakage, suggesting a strong potential for inflated performance estimates across the literature. Reproducibility is also a concern, with 78% of studies abstaining from sharing their ML code publicly. Based on this analysis, we provide guidance to avoid common pitfalls that can hinder model performance, generalizability, and trustworthiness. An interactive tutorial on applying ML to microbiomics data accompanies the discussion, to help establish and reinforce best practices within the community.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3: of Genetic evidence of multiple invasions and a small number of founders of Asian Palmyra palm (Borassus flabellifer) in Thailand
Creators: name: Kwanjai Pipatchartlearnwong
name: Akarapong Swatdipong
name: Supachai Vuttipongchaikij
name: Somsak Apisitwanich
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: An R script for simulating different numbers of founder genotypes (DOCX 24 kb)
Terebra (Myurella) contracta Smith 1873
Creators: name: Salvador, Andreia
name: Pickering, Joan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Terebridae
Terebra
Terebra contracta

description: Terebra (Myurella) contracta Smith, 1873
Smith, 1873: 268.
Type locality: ‘-?’.
Label locality: No locality stated.
Type material: Lectotype NHMUK 19790137 (E. Belcher collection). Indirect lectotype selection by inference of holotype (Cernohorsky, 1969: 214).
description: Published as part of Salvador, Andreia & Pickering, Joan, 2017, Type catalogue of Terebridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London, U. K., pp. 101-142 in Zootaxa 4250 (2) on page 114, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4250.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/450745
Geschlechtsstereotype in Texten des Lateinunterrichts kritisch reflektieren - am Beispiel der Iphis-Episode aus Ovids Metamorphosen (Ov. Met. 9,666-797)
Creators: name: Weichlein, Sarah
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2025

description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 3 (2024): Forum Classicum
Additional file 3: of Genetic evidence of multiple invasions and a small number of founders of Asian Palmyra palm (Borassus flabellifer) in Thailand
Creators: name: Kwanjai Pipatchartlearnwong
name: Akarapong Swatdipong
name: Supachai Vuttipongchaikij
name: Somsak Apisitwanich
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: An R script for simulating different numbers of founder genotypes (DOCX 24 kb)
Mass scaling relations for dark halos from an analytic universal outer density profile
Creators: name: Korkidis, Giorgos
name: Pavlidou, Vasiliki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The average matter density within the turnaround scale, which demarcates where galaxies shift from clustering around a structure to joining the expansion of the Universe, is an important cosmological probe. However, a measurement of the mass enclosed by the turnaround radius is difficult. Analyses of the turnaround scale in simulated galaxy clusters place the turnaround radius at about three times the virial radius in a \(ΛCDM\) universe and at a (present-day) density contrast with the background matter density of the Universe of \(δ\sim 11\). Assessing the mass at such extended distances from a cluster's center is a challenge for current mass measurement techniques. Consequently, there is a need to develop and validate new mass-scaling relations, to connect observable masses at cluster interiors with masses at greater distances. Our research aims to establish an analytical framework for the most probable mass profile of galaxy clusters, leading to novel mass scaling relations, allowing us to estimate masses at larger scales. We derive such analytical mass profiles and compare them with those from cosmological simulations. We use excursion set theory, which provides a statistical framework for the density and local environment of dark matter halos, and complement it with the spherical collapse model to follow the non-linear growth of these halos. The profile we developed analytically shows a good agreement (better than 30\%, and dependent on halo mass) with the mass profiles of simulated galaxy clusters. Mass scaling relations are obtained from the analytical profile with offset better than 15\% from the simulated ones. This level of precision highlights the potential of our model for probing structure formation dynamics at the outskirts of galaxy clusters.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures. Published in A&A
Quantum Lefschetz without curves
Creators: name: Oh, Jeongseok
name: Thomas, Richard P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given one quasi-smooth derived space cut out of another by a section of a 2-term complex of bundles, we give two formulae for its virtual cycle.
 They are modelled on the the $p$-fields construction of Chang-Li and the Quantum Lefschetz principle, and recover these when applied to moduli spaces of (stable or quasi-) maps. When the complex is a single bundle we recover results of Kim-Kresch-Pantev.
description: 16 pages
Empicoris rubromaculatus Blackburn 1889
Creators: name: Forero, Dimitri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Reduviidae
Empicoris
Empicoris rubromaculatus

description: Empicoris rubromaculatus (Blackburn, 1889)
The genus Empicoris Wolff, 1811, has numerous species worldwide; E. rubromaculatus is cosmopolitan (Wygodzinsky 1966; Maldonado 1990). Despite this worldwide distribution, it was previously not formally recorded from Colombia. The record of this species together with that of E. barberi (see below), represent a new generic record from the country.
Material examined: COLOMBIA, 2ΨΨ, Antioquia, Medellín (en citrus) [06º17'N 75º32'W, 1475 m], IV­1967, A. Madrigal [MEFLG].
description: Published as part of Forero, Dimitri, 2006, New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries, pp. 1-47 in Zootaxa 1107 on pages 14-15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.171458
Bethe $M$-layer construction on the Ising model
Creators: name: Angelini, Maria Chiara
name: Palazzi, Saverio
name: Parisi, Giorgio
name: Rizzo, Tommaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In statistical physics, one of the standard methods to study second order phase transitions is the renormalization group that usually leads to an expansion around the corresponding fully connected solution. Unfortunately, often in disordered models, some important finite dimensional second-order phase transitions are qualitatively different or absent in the corresponding fully connected model: in such cases the standard expansion fails. Recently, a new method, the $M$-layer one, has been introduced that performs an expansion around a different soluble mean field model: the Bethe lattice one. This new method has been already used to compute the upper critical dimension $D_U$ of different disordered systems such as the Random Field Ising model or the Spin glass model with field. If then one wants to go beyond and construct an expansion around $D_U$ to understand how critical quantities get renormalized, the actual computation of all the numerical factors is needed. This next step has still not been performed, being technically more involved. In this paper we perform this computation for the ferromagnetic Ising model without quenched disorder, in finite dimensions: we show that, at one-loop order inside the $M$-layer approach, we recover the continuum quartic field theory and we are able to identify the coupling constant $g$ and the other parameters of the theory, as a function of macroscopic and microscopic details of the model such as the lattice spacing, the physical lattice dimension and the temperature. This is a fundamental step that will help in applying in the future the same techniques to more complicated systems, for which the standard field theoretical approach is impracticable.
Androdeloscia silvatica
Creators: name: Aguiar, Ivanklin Soares Campos-Filho Giovanna Monticelli Cardoso José Otávio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Philosciidae
Androdeloscia
Androdeloscia silvatica

description: 28. Androdeloscia silvatica (Lemos de Castro and Souza, 1986)
Prosekia silvatica Lemos de Castro and Souza, 1986: 432, figs. 1–12. – Souza-Kury, 1998: 662. – Leistikow and Wägele, 1999: 22.
Androdeloscia silvatica – Leistikow, 1999: 838. – Leistikow, 2001a: 112. – Leistikow, 2001b: 6, Tab. 1. – Schmalfuss, 2003: 18. – Schmidt and Leistikow, 2005: 117, figs. 5, 6, 37. – Souza and Grangeiro, 2006: 35, figs. 1, 2, 4. – Grangeiro and Christoffersen, 2010: 80. – López-Orozco et al., 2016: 21.
Distribution. Endemic to the Brazilian and Venezuelan Amazon (Schmidt, 2007). In Brazil, this species is recorded from the states of Amazonas and Ceará (Lemos de Castro and Souza, 1986; Souza and Grangeiro, 2006). The state of Ceará is inserted into the Chacoan subregion (sensu Morrone 2014), and the Caatinga is the most expressive biome of the state (Oliveira et al., 2012).However, A. silvatica was recorded from a ‘brejo’ forest in the Araripe Plateou (Souza and Grangeiro, 2006), a historical bridge between the Amazon and Atlantic forests (Costa, 2003). According to Souza and Grangeiro (2006), this species represents a relict of an ancient connection between the Amazon and Atlantic forests, when the central portion of Brazil was covered by rain forests due to the moister conditions (see also Costa, 2003; Ledo and Colli, 2017).
description: Published as part of Aguiar, Ivanklin Soares Campos-Filho Giovanna Monticelli Cardoso José Otávio, 2018, Catalogue of terrestrial isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) from Brazil: an update with some considerations, pp. 1-40 in Nauplius (e 2018038) (e 2018038) 26 on page 7, DOI: 10.1590/2358-2936e2018038, http://zenodo.org/record/14666839
Terebra copula Hinds 1844
Creators: name: Salvador, Andreia
name: Pickering, Joan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Terebridae
Terebra
Terebra copula

description: Terebra copula Hinds, 1844
Hinds, 1844: 151.
Type locality: ‘ Guinea, on the sands: Humphrey’.
Label locality: ‘Guinea’.
Type material: Lectotype NHMUK 1968227/1 and 4 paralectotypes NHMUK 1968227/2-5 (H. Cuming collection). Indirect lectotype selection by inference of holotype (Cernohorsky, 1969: 214).
description: Published as part of Salvador, Andreia & Pickering, Joan, 2017, Type catalogue of Terebridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London, U. K., pp. 101-142 in Zootaxa 4250 (2) on page 114, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4250.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/450745
Tac-Man: Tactile-Informed Prior-Free Manipulation of Articulated Objects
Creators: name: Zhao, Zihang
name: Li, Yuyang
name: Li, Wanlin
name: Qi, Zhenghao
name: Ruan, Lecheng
name: Zhu, Yixin
name: Althoefer, Kaspar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Integrating robots into human-centric environments such as homes, necessitates advanced manipulation skills as robotic devices will need to engage with articulated objects like doors and drawers. Key challenges in robotic manipulation of articulated objects are the unpredictability and diversity of these objects' internal structures, which render models based on object kinematics priors, both explicit and implicit, inadequate. Their reliability is significantly diminished by pre-interaction ambiguities, imperfect structural parameters, encounters with unknown objects, and unforeseen disturbances. Here, we present a prior-free strategy, Tac-Man, focusing on maintaining stable robot-object contact during manipulation. Without relying on object priors, Tac-Man leverages tactile feedback to enable robots to proficiently handle a variety of articulated objects, including those with complex joints, even when influenced by unexpected disturbances. Demonstrated in both real-world experiments and extensive simulations, it consistently achieves near-perfect success in dynamic and varied settings, outperforming existing methods. Our results indicate that tactile sensing alone suffices for managing diverse articulated objects, offering greater robustness and generalization than prior-based approaches. This underscores the importance of detailed contact modeling in complex manipulation tasks, especially with articulated objects. Advancements in tactile-informed approaches significantly expand the scope of robotic applications in human-centric environments, particularly where accurate models are difficult to obtain. See additional material at https://tacman-aom.github.io.
description: Accepted for publication in the IEEE Transactions on Robotics (T-RO)
Global shift symmetry on an ADM hypersurface: Toward emergent gravity
Creators: name: Kim, Ki-Seok
name: Mitra, Arpita
name: Mukherjee, Debangshu
name: Nishida, Mitsuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalized symmetries and their spontaneous breakdown serve as the fundamental concept to constrain the many-body entanglement structure, which allows us to characterize quantum phases of matter and emergent collective excitations. For example, emergent photons may be understood by spontaneous 1-form symmetry breaking, which results from a long-ranged entanglement structure between UV microscopic degrees of freedom. In this study, we show that emergent ``gravity" may also arise in a similar fashion, where quotes have been used to emphasize that the symmetry-constrained gravitons show unconventional properties compared to usual gravitons. As the electric 1-form symmetry in Maxwell theory is realized as a global shift symmetry of the spatial component of the U(1) gauge field, generated by the electric field, we demonstrate that a constant shift of the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) metric on the spatial hypersurface can be viewed as a global symmetry, generated by the ADM canonical momentum. Deriving a vector-type conserved charge from the variation of action, we construct a shift symmetry operator. Considering a Wick rotation, we demonstrate that a gravitational Wilson loop is charged under the action of this shift symmetry operator, which thus confirms the existence of a generalized global symmetry on the ADM hypersurface. Based on the Ward identity, we show that the spontaneous breaking of this global shift symmetry may give rise to a nonpropagating massless symmetric gauge field at the boundary of the hypersurface.
description: 12 pages, no figure, minor edits in manuscript; matches with journal version
Vision-Language Models for Medical Report Generation and Visual Question Answering: A Review
Creators: name: Hartsock, Iryna
name: Rasool, Ghulam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Medical vision-language models (VLMs) combine computer vision (CV) and natural language processing (NLP) to analyze visual and textual medical data. Our paper reviews recent advancements in developing VLMs specialized for healthcare, focusing on models designed for medical report generation and visual question answering (VQA). We provide background on NLP and CV, explaining how techniques from both fields are integrated into VLMs to enable learning from multimodal data. Key areas we address include the exploration of medical vision-language datasets, in-depth analyses of architectures and pre-training strategies employed in recent noteworthy medical VLMs, and comprehensive discussion on evaluation metrics for assessing VLMs' performance in medical report generation and VQA. We also highlight current challenges and propose future directions, including enhancing clinical validity and addressing patient privacy concerns. Overall, our review summarizes recent progress in developing VLMs to harness multimodal medical data for improved healthcare applications.
description: 43 pages; paper edited and restructured
Canonical aspects of pregeometric vector-based first order gauge theory
Creators: name: Gallagher, Priidik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently proposed pregeometric auxiliary vector mediated gauge theory is studied in its canonical domain, by performing the Legendre transform on a curved background and by considering its covariant phase space, with further application to duality. The constraints become differential equations, but the Dirac-Bergmann algorithm appears consistent with electromagnetic degrees of freedom, metric background permitting. Solving the consistency conditions provides a preferred direction in an intermediary form of spontaneous symmetry breaking. In parallel, the covariant phase space defines the symplectic structure, and establishes the conserved currents and quantum phenomenology with the generated background. The formalism immediately allows to study the parent path integrals of dual theories, with quartic Proca to Kalb-Ramond inequivalence and Maxwell-Chern-Simons path integral consistency as practical applications, while the differential geometry gives a global description of the issue of Yang-Mills duality rotations. Properties of degenerate metric geometry are discussed throughout, and the viability of inherent backgrounds leads into the fundamental question of background independence in all physical theories.
description: 56 pages, no figures. Added section on duality. Updated references, clarifications and minor edits
Large language models surpass human experts in predicting neuroscience results
Creators: name: Luo, Xiaoliang
name: Rechardt, Akilles
name: Sun, Guangzhi
name: Nejad, Kevin K.
name: Yáñez, Felipe
name: Yilmaz, Bati
name: Lee, Kangjoo
name: Cohen, Alexandra O.
name: Borghesani, Valentina
name: Pashkov, Anton
name: Marinazzo, Daniele
name: Nicholas, Jonathan
name: Salatiello, Alessandro
name: Sucholutsky, Ilia
name: Minervini, Pasquale
name: Razavi, Sepehr
name: Rocca, Roberta
name: Yusifov, Elkhan
name: Okalova, Tereza
name: Gu, Nianlong
name: Ferianc, Martin
name: Khona, Mikail
name: Patil, Kaustubh R.
name: Lee, Pui-Shee
name: Mata, Rui
name: Myers, Nicholas E.
name: Bizley, Jennifer K
name: Musslick, Sebastian
name: Bilgin, Isil Poyraz
name: Niso, Guiomar
name: Ales, Justin M.
name: Gaebler, Michael
name: Murty, N Apurva Ratan
name: Loued-Khenissi, Leyla
name: Behler, Anna
name: Hall, Chloe M.
name: Dafflon, Jessica
name: Bao, Sherry Dongqi
name: Love, Bradley C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Scientific discoveries often hinge on synthesizing decades of research, a task that potentially outstrips human information processing capacities. Large language models (LLMs) offer a solution. LLMs trained on the vast scientific literature could potentially integrate noisy yet interrelated findings to forecast novel results better than human experts. To evaluate this possibility, we created BrainBench, a forward-looking benchmark for predicting neuroscience results. We find that LLMs surpass experts in predicting experimental outcomes. BrainGPT, an LLM we tuned on the neuroscience literature, performed better yet. Like human experts, when LLMs were confident in their predictions, they were more likely to be correct, which presages a future where humans and LLMs team together to make discoveries. Our approach is not neuroscience-specific and is transferable to other knowledge-intensive endeavors.
description: The latest version of this paper has been published at Nature Human Behaviour, please see https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-024-02046-9
Additional file 4: of Maize RNA PolIV affects the expression of genes with nearby TE insertions and has a genome-wide repressive impact on transcription
Creators: name: Forestan, Cristian
name: Farinati, Silvia
name: Cigliano, Riccardo Aiese
name: Lunardon, Alice
name: Sanseverino, Walter
name: Varotto, Serena
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Results of abundance filter on annotated genes and transcripts. The maize transcriptome annotation used in this study includes 160,488 transcripts at 114,382 loci [40] that were initially filtered based on the Cuffdiff test-status (see Methods) to exclude the not expressed or too lowly expressed genes/transcripts (roughly excluding all those with FPKMÂ
Empicoris barberi McAtee & Malloch 1923
Creators: name: Forero, Dimitri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Reduviidae
Empicoris
Empicoris barberi

description: Empicoris barberi (McAtee & Malloch, 1923)
E. barberi has been recorded from Cuba, Puerto Rico, Curaçao, and Peru (Wygodzinsky 1966; Cobben & Wygodzinsky 1975; Maldonado 1990). The specimens listed below represent a new record from Colombia (Fig. 25). The Colombian specimens were compared with the holotype, and they agree in all morphological aspects.
Material examined: COLOMBIA, 1ɗ, Bolívar, Zambrano, Hda. Monterrey (trampa pitfall # 7, Bosque Socorro 6B), 9º37'48"N 74º54'44"W, 70 m, 17­II­1994, F. Fernández & G. Ulloa [IAVH]; 1ɗ, Bolívar, Zambrano, Hda. Monterrey (Malaise # 4, bosque de Chile), 9º37'48"N 74º54'44"W, 70 m, 27­V­1994, F. Fernández & G. Ulloa [IAVH]. PUERTO RICO, 1ɗ, Tallaboa near Ponce, 23­VII­1914 / HOLOTYPE “ Empicoris barberi McM” / “ Empicoris barberi Type ” Det. McAtee and Malloch / Holotype Empicoris barberi McAtee and Malloch [AMNH].
description: Published as part of Forero, Dimitri, 2006, New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries, pp. 1-47 in Zootaxa 1107 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.171458
Distribution of power residues over shifted subfields and maximal cliques in generalized Paley graphs
Creators: name: Martin, Greg
name: Yip, Chi Hoi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11T24, 11B30, 05C25

description: We derive an asymptotic formula for the number of solutions in a given subfield to certain system of equations over finite fields. As an application, we construct new families of maximal cliques in generalized Paley graphs. Given integers $d\ge2$ and $q \equiv 1 \pmod d$, we show that for each positive integer $m$ such that $\operatorname{rad}(m) \mid \operatorname{rad}(d)$, there are maximal cliques of size approximately $q/m$ in the $d$-Paley graph defined on $\mathbb{F}_{q^d}$. We also confirm a conjecture of Goryainov, Shalaginov, and the second author on the maximality of certain cliques in generalized Paley graphs, as well as an analogous conjecture of Goryainov for Peisert graphs.
description: 16 pages, revised based on referee comments
Standardization of Cloth Objects and its Relevance in Robotic Manipulation
Creators: name: Garcia-Camacho, Irene
name: Longhini, Alberta
name: Welle, Michael
name: Alenyà, Guillem
name: Kragic, Danica
name: Borràs, Júlia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The field of robotics faces inherent challenges in manipulating deformable objects, particularly in understanding and standardising fabric properties like elasticity, stiffness, and friction. While the significance of these properties is evident in the realm of cloth manipulation, accurately categorising and comprehending them in real-world applications remains elusive. This study sets out to address two primary objectives: (1) to provide a framework suitable for robotics applications to characterise cloth objects, and (2) to study how these properties influence robotic manipulation tasks. Our preliminary results validate the framework's ability to characterise cloth properties and compare cloth sets, and reveal the influence that different properties have on the outcome of five manipulation primitives. We believe that, in general, results on the manipulation of clothes should be reported along with a better description of the garments used in the evaluation. This paper proposes a set of these measures.
description: 2024 ICRA International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)