cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Совершенствование принципа поощрения приобретения российского гражданства
title: Improvement of principle for encouraging the acquisition of russian citizenship
Creators: name: Шиндина, Анна Владимировна
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2020

description: В статье рассмотрены возможные методы, приемы и способы, направленные на совершенствование принципа поощрения приобретения российского гражданства, а также поставлен вопрос о применении государством уникальных дифференцированных мер, направленных на стимулирование приобретения гражданства Российской Федерации, в отношении иностранных граждан. Актуальность исследования подчеркивает высокая заинтересованность государства в увеличении численности населения, а также в качестве проводимой работы, направленной на стимулирование высококвалифицированных соотечественников к возвращению на родину. Цель исследования – анализ современного состояния принципа поощрения принятия российского гражданства. Методологической основой являются общенаучные и специальные юридические методы. В результате проведенного исследования автор приходит к выводу, что для качественного всестороннего развития института гражданства в современной России необходима детальная проработка дополнительных стимулирующих мер, направленных на развитие принципа поощрения принятия российского гражданства.
description: The article considers possible techniques and methods aimed at improving the principle of encouraging the acquisition of Russian citizenship, and also raises the question of the application of unique differentiated measures by the government in relation to citizens of different states aimed at encouraging the acquisition of citizenship of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the study is highlighted by the high interest of the state in increasing the population returning of the highly qualified compatriots to their homeland. The purpose of the research is to analyze the current state of the principle of encouraging the acquisition of Russian citizenship. The study is based on general scientific and special legal methods. As a result of the research, the author concludes that for the comprehensive development of the Institute of citizenship in modern Russia, there is an increasing need for a detailed study of additional incentive measures aimed at developing the principle of encouraging the acquisition of Russian citizenship.
title: Моделирование процесса оптимального смешения цианистых растворов с использованием интеллектуальных систем измерения на основе нечеткой логики
Creators: name: Жумаев, О.А.
name: Ахматов, А.А.
name: Махмудов, Г.Б.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: Проанализированы принципы разработки микропроцессорных интеллектуальных систем измерения и контроля, функционирующих на основе правил нечеткой логике. Пользуясь из возможностей, микропроцессорных интеллектуальных систем, на основе динамической модели объекта рассматриваются методы автоматической настройки выбранного регулятора на примере процесса оптимального смешения цианистых растворов.
title: Physical activity vs sedentary behaviour at work: independent associations with work- and health-related outcomes in adults
Creators: name: Rourke, S
Publisher: name: Liverpool John Moores University
Year: 2018

description: Background: Physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) have been shown to be independent risk factors for adverse health outcomes in adults such as diabetes, obesity and chronic heart disease. Little is known however about the independent associations between worktime PA, worktime SB and absenteeism, presenteeism, body composition and musculoskeletal troubles. The aim of this study was to examine independent associations between worktime PA, worktime SB, and absenteeism, presenteeism, body composition and musculoskeletal problems in a representative population of adult workers in the North West of England. Methods: 134 sedentary workers (64.2% female, mean age 44.6 ± 9.3 years) received an ActiGraph tri-axial accelerometer to measure PA and SB. The Work Limitations Questionnaire assessed absenteeism and presenteeism, the 27-item Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire assessed musculoskeletal trouble, and body mass index was the body composition marker. Results: There was a significant and positive association between worktime SB and reduced Output (OR = 1.01; 95% CI: 1.00 to 1.02, P = 0.047). Increasing worktime LPA by 10 minutes/day was significantly associated with a decrease in expected number of days off in the previous 12 months by a factor of exp(- 0.1243)=0.883 or 11.7% (P = 0.044). Increasing MVPA by 10 minutes/day was significantly associated with an increase of 12-month absenteeism by a factor of exp(0.1239)=1.132 or 13.2% (P = 0.044). No significant associations were found between worktime PA, worktime SB, and BMI or musculoskeletal troubles. Conclusions: Worktime LPA decreases the expected days absent in the last 12 months; while MVPA increases expected days absent in the last 12 months. No other significant associations were found between worktime LPA, MVPA, total PA and musculoskeletal trouble, 2-week absence, BMI or presenteeism. No significant relationships were found between worktime SB and presenteeism, absenteeism, BMI or musculoskeletal troubles. Therefore, this would suggest worktime PA rather worktime SB should be targeted in future workplace health interventions.
Deviations between the submitted manuscript and pre-registration: A mega-analysis of cortical structure and subcortical volumes in youth
Creators: name: Staginnus, Marlene
name: Gao, Yidian
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2024

description: Outline of the deviations between the pre-registration and the version of the manuscript submitted to Lancet Psychiatry on 14/03/2024. This pertains to the pre-registration "A mega-analysis of cortical structure and subcortical volumes in conduct disorder in youth: Influence of sex, age-of-onset and callous-unemotional traits" (https://osf.io/v6bdc).
Al-Qawaid al Fiqhiyah
Creators: name: A.Hamid. S.Ag, MA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Qawa-id, al-Fiqh and Ushul Fiqh

description: Al-Qawaid al-Fiqhiyah is general principles, which classify specific jurisprudence problems into several groups, also a policy that facilitates the conclusion of the law for problems that develop like the modern era today, namely by classifying the problems that similar under one rule. Since the law of jurisprudence is broad, it includes various regulations in life that relate to humans and their reversals and the relationship between humans and fellow humans. Which in its implementation also discusses in a certain way, then knows the rules that also function as decisions in determining problems that do not exist.
description: the principle of presumption of innocence
Nearly holomorphic automorphic forms on Sp(2n) with sufficiently regular infinitesimal characters and applications
Creators: name: Horinaga, Shuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11E45, 11F30, 11M36

description: In this paper, we decompose the space of nearly holomorphic Hilbert-Siegel automorphic forms as representations of the adele group under certain assumptions. We also give an application for classical holomorphic Hilbert-Siegel modular forms. In particular, we show the surjectivity of the global Siegel operator for certain congruence subgroups with large weights.
Calabi-Yau metrics with cone singularities along intersecting complex lines: the unstable case
Creators: name: de Borbon, Martin
name: Edwards, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We produce local Calabi-Yau metrics on $\mathbf C^2$ with conical singularities along three or more complex lines through the origin whose cone angles strictly violate the Troyanov condition. The tangent cone at the origin is a flat polyhedral Kähler cone with conical singularities along two intersecting lines: one with cone angle corresponding to the line with smallest cone angle, while the other forms as the collision of the remaining lines into a single conical line. Using a branched covering argument, we can construct Calabi-Yau metrics with cone singularities along cuspidal curves with cone angle in the unstable range.
description: Final version. Accepted in the Journal of the London Mathematical Society
Markov Random Geometric Graph (MRGG): A Growth Model for Temporal Dynamic Networks
Creators: name: Duchemin, Quentin
name: de Castro, Yohann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce Markov Random Geometric Graphs (MRGGs), a growth model for temporal dynamic networks. It is based on a Markovian latent space dynamic: consecutive latent points are sampled on the Euclidean Sphere using an unknown Markov kernel; and two nodes are connected with a probability depending on a unknown function of their latent geodesic distance. More precisely, at each stamp-time $k$ we add a latent point $X_k$ sampled by jumping from the previous one $X_{k-1}$ in a direction chosen uniformly $Y_k$ and with a length $r_k$ drawn from an unknown distribution called the latitude function. The connection probabilities between each pair of nodes are equal to the envelope function of the distance between these two latent points. We provide theoretical guarantees for the non-parametric estimation of the latitude and the envelope functions.We propose an efficient algorithm that achieves those non-parametric estimation tasks based on an ad-hoc Hierarchical Agglomerative Clustering approach. As a by product, we show how MRGGs can be used to detect dependence structure in growing graphs and to solve link prediction problems.
title: Устойчивые алгоритмы синтеза адаптивных наблюдателей в системах управления динамическими объектами
Creators: name: Игамбердиев, Х.З.
name: Расулев, А.Х.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: Рассматриваются вопросы синтеза адаптивных наблюдателей для линейных динамических систем, содержащих идентификаторы параметров, оцениватели начального и текущего вектора состояния. Для устойчивого оценивания параметров объекта используется итерационный процесс, основанный на нормализованном разложении матричного оператора уравнения идентификации. Приведенные алгоритмы позволяют осуществлять устойчивую идентификацию параметров управляемых объектов на основе использования регулярных вычислительных процедур и тем самым повысить качество функционирования адаптивного наблюдающего устройства.
Deviations between the published manuscript and pre-registration: A mega-analysis of cortical structure and subcortical volumes in conduct disorder in youth
Creators: name: Staginnus, Marlene
name: Gao, Yidian
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2024

description: Outline of the deviations between the pre-registration and the version of the manuscript published in The Lancet Psychiatry on 16/07/2024.
 
This pertains to the pre-registration "A mega-analysis of cortical structure and subcortical volumes in conduct disorder in youth: Influence of sex, age-of-onset and callous-unemotional traits" (https://osf.io/v6bdc) and the following published article: Gao, Y., Staginnus, M., and the ENIGMA-Antisocial Behavior Working Group. (2024). Cortical structure and subcortical volumes in conduct disorder: a coordinated analysis of 15 international cohorts from the ENIGMA-Antisocial Behavior Working Group. The Lancet Psychiatry, 11(8), 620-632.
Local limit theorems for subgraph counts
Creators: name: Sah, Ashwin
name: Sawhney, Mehtaab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a general framework for studying anticoncentration and local limit theorems for random variables, including graph statistics. Our methods involve an interplay between Fourier analysis, decoupling, hypercontractivity of Boolean functions, and transference between ``fixed-size'' and ``independent'' models. We also adapt a notion of ``graph factors'' due to Janson. As a consequence, we derive a local central limit theorem for connected subgraph counts in the Erdős-Renyi random graph $G(n,p)$, building on work of Gilmer and Kopparty and of Berkowitz. These results improve an anticoncentration result of Fox, Kwan, and Sauermann and partially answers a question of Fox, Kwan, and Sauermann. We also derive a local limit central limit theorem for induced subgraph counts, as long as $p$ is bounded away from a set of ``problematic'' densities, partially answering a question of Fox, Kwan, and Sauermann. We then prove these restrictions are necessary by exhibiting a disconnected graph for which anticoncentration for subgraph counts at the optimal scale fails for all constant $p$, and finding a graph $H$ for which anticoncentration for induced subgraph counts fails in $G(n,1/2)$. These counterexamples resolve anticoncentration conjectures of Fox, Kwan, and Sauermann in the negative. Finally, we also examine the behavior of counts of $k$-term arithmetic progressions in subsets of $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$ and deduce a local limit theorem wherein the behavior is Gaussian at a global scale but has nontrivial local oscillations (according to a Ramanujan theta function). These results improve on results of and answer questions of the authors and Berkowitz, and answer a question of Fox, Kwan, and Sauermann.
Prediction of Sap Flow in European Region Using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Networks: The SAPFLUXNET Database
Creators: name: Wu, ChenHuan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: transpiration
sap flow prediction
static variable
machine learning
long short term memory

description: The development of a sap flow prediction model that covers the lack of transpiration measurement information is highly practical. However, a large-scale spatial model for forecasting plant sap flow has not yet emerged. The purpose of this thesis is to use the LSTM model to predict sap flow from the European datasets, using the open data SAPFLUXNET as a source. Our database was selected from 49 stands containing 618 plant data with 21 input features, including 6 dynamic variables and 15 static variables. In our results, it was argued that the treatment of missing data could be ignored for now, as it would have little interference with the model. In addition, the static variables played an important role in extending the model to a larger scale. Plant variables were fundamental to greatly improve the model, while site and stand variables also made the model robust. Lastly, it was found that ignoring the extreme values of the sap flow data was unhelpful and that higher sap flows might actually occur. The ultimate model was evaluated by the NSE value with an average of 0.779, at the “very good” level. This thesis is expected to be a pioneer on sap flow prediction using machine learning and open data within a regional or global scale.
title: Архитектурная физика
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2020

description: Учебное пособие содержит теоретические разделы курса «Архитектурная физика», а также методические рекомендации для выполнения лабораторных работ по данной дисциплине. Пособие базируется на изученном теоретическом материале, служат его продолжением, позволяют закрепить полученные в рамках лекционного и практического курсов знания на практике. В издании учтён многолетний опыт преподавателей кафедры «Архитектура», современные тенденции развития архитектуры и градостроительства. Издание предназначено для студентов направления подготовки: 07.03.01 «Архитектура»; 07.03.03 «Дизайн архитектурной среды».
title: Алгоритм классификации медицинских данных в пространстве информативных признаков с использованием функций дальности и близости
Creators: name: Камилов, М.М.
name: Нишанов, А.Х.
name: Джураев, Г.П.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: В работе исследуются часто встречаемые при определении диагноза в медицине заболевания, связанные с головными болями, которые являются наиболее распространенными неврологическими заболеваниями. Предложен алгоритм определения пространства информативных признаков для объектов рассматриваемого класса и присвоения уровня значимости выбранного диагноза из комплекса диагнозов, относящихся к одному классу, относительно других, с использованием алгоритмов вычисления оценок с опорой на особенности процессов принятия диагностических решений в медицине.
Which social media interactions indicate positive opinions about cited publications? A comparison of user survey and sentiment analysis.
Creators: name: Zagovora, Olga
name: Mehrazar, Maryam
name: Lemke, Steffen
name: Morovatdar, Tara
name: Peters, Isabella
name: Weller, Katrin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Altmetrics
Open Science
social media
conference
5:AM London
sentiment analysis

description: One of the central questions in altmetrics study is: which social media actions could be the best signal of positive stance towards scientific outcome? To investigate this question, a two-level study was performed. First, we conducted an online survey [1] and  analyzed the results of more than 3,400 participants. Second, we performed sentiment analysis of comments in social media platforms. We investigated comments to social media posts (Reddit posts, Youtube videos, Google posts) that cite scientific articles and the comments section on the PLOS journal webpage.

The exploratory online survey inquired researchers from 84 countries in economics (n = 2,072) and social sciences (n=767). With its goal to determine actions on social media platforms that might be interpreted as positive stance towards scientific outcomes, 90 platforms (e.g., Facebook, Mendeley, ResearchGate) with 107 corresponding actions (e.g., post about academic research on Facebook, comment on a post about academic research on Google+ ) were studied. The sentiment analysis was performed on (1) ·3,851,304 Youtube comments, (2)·718,068 Reddit comments, (3)·23,014 comments on PLOS journal webpage and (4) 8,189 comments to Google+ posts.

The analysis revealed that Youtube videos have the highest fraction of positive sentiments per publication, followed by Google+ and Reddit comments. Our results suggest that Youtube comments counts can potentially be used as a reliable expression of positive stance towards a scientific outcome.  At the same time, survey results disposed toward comments on a post on Reddit as the best positive stance signal. Thus, these to some extent contradictory results has to be discussed with the Altmetric Conference audience.

Results of the survey and sentiment analysis were presented in the form of poster.

[1]  Steffen Lemke, Maryam Mehrazar, Athanasios Mazarakis, and Isabella Peters, “Are There Different Types of Online Research Impact?,” in Proceedings of the 81st ASIS&T Annual Meeting: Building an Ethical & Sustainable Information Future with Emerging Technology, Vancouver, Canada, 2018.
description: Poster Presented at 5:AM Altmetrics Conference in London, 26-28.09.2018.
Additional file 2 of Food Outlets Dietary Risk (FODR) assessment tool: study protocol for assessing the public health nutrition risks of community food environments
Creators: name: Pulker, Claire Elizabeth
name: Trapp, Georgina S. A.
name: Fallows, Mark
name: Hooper, Paula
name: McKee, Heather
name: Pollard, Christina Mary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Food business classification framework.
Additional file 1 of Food Outlets Dietary Risk (FODR) assessment tool: study protocol for assessing the public health nutrition risks of community food environments
Creators: name: Pulker, Claire Elizabeth
name: Trapp, Georgina S. A.
name: Fallows, Mark
name: Hooper, Paula
name: McKee, Heather
name: Pollard, Christina Mary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Completed SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*.
Predictions in the eye of the beholder: an active inference account of Watt governors
Creators: name: Baltieri, Manuel
name: Buckley, Christopher L.
name: Bruineberg, Jelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Active inference introduces a theory describing action-perception loops via the minimisation of variational (and expected) free energy or, under simplifying assumptions, (weighted) prediction error. Recently, active inference has been proposed as part of a new and unifying framework in the cognitive sciences: predictive processing. Predictive processing is often associated with traditional computational theories of the mind, strongly relying on internal representations presented in the form of generative models thought to explain different functions of living and cognitive systems. In this work, we introduce an active inference formulation of the Watt centrifugal governor, a system often portrayed as the canonical "anti-representational" metaphor for cognition. We identify a generative model of a steam engine for the governor, and derive a set of equations describing "perception" and "action" processes as a form of prediction error minimisation. In doing so, we firstly challenge the idea of generative models as explicit internal representations for cognitive systems, suggesting that such models serve only as implicit descriptions for an observer. Secondly, we consider current proposals of predictive processing as a theory of cognition, focusing on some of its potential shortcomings and in particular on the idea that virtually any system admits a description in terms of prediction error minimisation, suggesting that this theory may offer limited explanatory power for cognitive systems. Finally, as a silver lining we emphasise the instrumental role this framework can nonetheless play as a mathematical tool for modelling cognitive architectures interpreted in terms of Bayesian (active) inference.
description: Accepted at ALife 2020
ICT COMPETENCIES AND PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED AMONG SCHOOL HEADS IN INFANTA DISTRICT IN THE NEW NORMAL: BASIS FOR ICT UPSKILLING PROGRAM.
Creators: name: PEÑAMANTE, MARIFE OMNA R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: ICT, Upskilling Program, Schoolhead

description: The ICT competency of school leaders in this time of new normal in education is one of the most useful competencies among others. The need for full competence in using applications like Google Workspace Apps and online video conferencing tool is the most commonly used applications that needs an expertise specially in a school administrator. This study involved school heads of elementary and secondary in Infanta District to further improve the technological skills and leadership among school heads in school year 2021-2022. The aim of this research was to propose an ICT upskilling program for school heads. The researcher used a complete enumeration or census method in the study, employing the descriptive-quantitative method. The results revealed that the school heads were found to be proficient specially in using Office Applications and needs further training on online tools like Google Workspace which is indeed a must in performing their duties and responsibilities under the new normal engendered by the COVID-19 pandemic. This ICT competency was verbally expressed as "Proficient" and is reflected in the overall mean score of 2.63. Meanwhile, most of the problems encountered by the school heads were considered not as serious problems, which was verbally interpreted as "Problem is Slightly Serious" as reflected by the overall mean score of 2.10. A concern was, however, shown on the outdated and/or computers that needs repair that hinders them in performing or practicing their technological skill. This implies that school heads may utilize the proposed ICT upskilling program in this paper, which was designed to address and overcome the problems they encountered on the use of ICT and learning the needed competency in this new normal in education due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
title: Генезис культуры единого целого и единства актуальной и исторической России: изотерикус, социокультурные и философские основания. Ч. III
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2019

description: В монографии исследована культура (проблема) сохранения, развития и укрепления целостности единого и единства актуальной и исторической России. Предназначается для философов, культурологов, социологов, политологов, преподавателей вузов, студентов и аспирантов, всех интересующихся проблемами социально-гуманитарного знания.
Building Multiple Access Channels with a Single Particle
Creators: name: Zhang, Yujie
name: Chen, Xinan
name: Chitambar, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A multiple access channel describes a situation in which multiple senders are trying to forward messages to a single receiver using some physical medium. In this paper we consider scenarios in which this medium consists of just a single classical or quantum particle. In the quantum case, the particle can be prepared in a superposition state thereby allowing for a richer family of encoding strategies. To make the comparison between quantum and classical channels precise, we introduce an operational framework in which all possible encoding strategies consume no more than a single particle. We apply this framework to an N-port interferometer experiment in which each party controls a path the particle can traverse. When used for the purpose of communication, this setup embodies a multiple access channel (MAC) built with a single particle. We provide a full characterization of the N-party classical MACs that can be built from a single particle, and we show that every non-classical particle can generate a MAC outside the classical set. To further distinguish the capabilities of a single classical and quantum particle, we relax the locality constraint and allow for joint encodings by subsets of 1
Konzept, Potenzial und Risiken von BECCS (Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage)
Creators: name: Krause, Andreas
name: Obermeier, Wolfgang
name: Rammig, Anja
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: BECCS-Concept, BECCS-potential and risks, BECCS, Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage, mitigation targets, CO2-stored underground, negative emissions, residual emissions, impacts of BECCS

description: Concept, potential and risks of BECCS (Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage): The large-scale application of Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) represents a key feature in most existing climate mitigation scenarios to achieve climate mitigation targets. The idea is that plants are burned for energy production while the generated CO2 is captured and permanently stored underground. Such “negative emissions” can reduce the atmospheric CO2 content and theoretically compensate some of our historical emissions as well as hard-to-abate residual emissions. However, in particular the large land demand and associated environmental impacts of BECCS question its potential to make a significant and sustainable contribution to climate change mitigation. This chapter provides an overview about the concept, potential and problems of BECCS.
BREAKING THE SILENCE: UNVEILING THE REALITY OF EARLY MARRIAGE THROUGH THE EYES OF MODERN TEENS
Creators: name: Ahmad Syaekhu
name: Sri Handayani
name: Dian Eka Kusuma Wardani
name: Umar Kamaruddin
name: Irma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Early Marriage, Teenage Marriage, Mental Maturity, Modern Teens.

description: Abstract

The global concern over early marriage, particularly involving underage children, has grown due to its adverse effects on health, social dynamics, and the economy. This study, conducted in Pangkep district in 2021, delves into adolescent perceptions of early marriage. Findings reveal a negative response from teenagers, recognizing its detrimental impact on health, economy, social aspects, and educational opportunities. The study emphasizes the importance of marrying after achieving physical, mental, and financial maturity to mitigate household conflicts. Education contributes to breaking the cycle, empowering women to support children's development. While family education and economic stability are crucial in preventing early marriages, some areas still hold onto traditions, viewing spider money as a family income source.
An $ε$-regularity criterion and estimates of the regular set for Navier-Stokes flows in terms of initial data
Creators: name: Kang, Kyungkeun
name: Miura, Hideyuki
name: Tsai, Tai-Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove an $ε$-regularity criterion for the 3D Navier-Stokes equations in terms of initial data. It shows that if a scaled local $L^2$ norm of initial data is sufficiently small around the origin, a suitable weak solution is regular in a set enclosed by a paraboloid started from the origin. The result is applied to the estimate of the regular set for local energy solutions with initial data in weighted $L^2$ spaces. We also apply this result to studying energy concentration near a possible blow-up time and regularity of forward discretely self-similar solutions.
Periodismo, brecha de género y conciliación
Creators: name: Larrondo-Ureta, Ainara
name: Peña-Fernández, Simón
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: periodismo
mujeres
género
conciliación
medios de comunicación

description: A pesar del avance que ha experimentado la presencia de las mujeres en las redacciones de los medios de comunicación, la profesión periodística no escapa a la brecha de género. Así se corrobora en el estudio conjunto de la UPV/EHU y el Colegio Vasco de Periodistas publicado a finales de 2021, en el que se ha realizado una encuesta a 522 profesionales de medios de comunicación con sede en la Comunidad Autónoma Vasca (Pérez Dasilva, et al. 2021). A pesar de que los resultados muestran un número creciente de mujeres en la profesión, en especial entre los profesionales más jóvenes, los datos también reflejan la pervivencia de una brecha salarial y una menor presencia de mujeres en los puestos de responsabilidad. Aunque la brecha de género se vaya reduciendo poco a poco y no sin dificultades (De Miguel et al., 2019), la lentitud en la incorporación de las mujeres en situación de plena igualdad ha llevado a calificar su presencia en las redacciones como un proceso de "pseudofeminización" (Soriano, Cantón y Díez, 2005); de hecho, aún hoy sigue vigente la paradoja-al igual que durante las últimas cuatro décadas-de la coexistencia de aulas feminizadas en los estudios universitarios de Periodismo y de redacciones masculinizadas (Rivero et al., 2015). Este cambio en apariencia real, pero en realidad no tan profundo, tiene como puntos calientes según la FAPE (2021)-además de la ya mencionada brecha salarial y la dificultad para acceder a los puestos de responsabilidad-el acoso laboral y online, y la conciliación entre la vida laboral y familiar. Entre muchas otras cuestiones, las mujeres abandonan en mayor proporción la profesión o trabajan en temáticas consideradas periféricas.
title: Дисперсные системы
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2020

description: В настоящем пособии изложены основные принципы химии дисперсных систем. Внимание уделено учению о поверхностных явлениях, лежащих в основе коллоидной химии. Дисперсные системы рассматриваются в соответствии с классификациями по агрегатному состоянию и степени дисперсности. Во второй части пособия приведено описание лабораторного практикума. Для студентов, обучающихся по специальностям «Химическая технология», «Техническая физика», «Энерго- и ресурсосберегающие процессы в химической технологии, нефтехимии и биотехнологии», проходящих курсы «Химия твёрдого тела», «Коллоидная химия», «Физическая химия», «Химическая физика твёрдого тела», «Физические основы материаловедения».
Additional file 3 of Food Outlets Dietary Risk (FODR) assessment tool: study protocol for assessing the public health nutrition risks of community food environments
Creators: name: Pulker, Claire Elizabeth
name: Trapp, Georgina S. A.
name: Fallows, Mark
name: Hooper, Paula
name: McKee, Heather
name: Pollard, Christina Mary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 3. Summary of public health nutrition impacts of consumer-facing food outlets.
Navier--Stokes regularity criteria in sum spaces
Creators: name: Miller, Evan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q30

description: In this paper, we will consider regularity criteria for the Navier--Stokes equation in mixed Lebesgue sum spaces. In particular, we will prove regularity criteria that only require control of the velocity, vorticity, or the positive part of the second eigenvalue of the strain matrix, in the sum space of two scale critical spaces. This represents a significant step forward, because each sum space regularity criterion covers a whole family of scale critical regularity criteria in a single estimate. In order to show this, we will also prove a new inclusion and inequality for sum spaces in families of mixed Lebesgue spaces with a scale invariance that is also of independent interest.
title: Занятия бадминтоном в учебной и тренировочной деятельности высших учебных заведений
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2020

description: Представлена методика обучения техническим и тактическим приемам в игре в бадминтон. Расписаны правила игры, изложена история возникновения бадминтона. Описана методика применения игры в структуре дисциплины «Физическая культура» в рамках высшего профессионального образования. Для студентов и преподавателей физической культуры высших учебных заведений.
A Dynamized Power Flow Method based on Differential Transformation
Creators: name: Liu, Yang
name: Sun, Kai
name: Dong, Jiaojiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper proposes a novel method for solving and tracing power flow solutions with changes of a loading parameter. Different from the conventional continuation power flow method, which repeatedly solves static AC power flow equations, the proposed method extends the power flow model into a fictitious dynamic system by adding a differential equation on the loading parameter. As a result, the original solution curve tracing problem is converted to solving the time domain trajectories of the reformulated dynamic system. A non-iterative algorithm based on differential transformation is proposed to analytically solve the aforementioned dynamized model in form of power series of time. This paper proves that the nonlinear power flow equations in the time domain are converted to formally linear equations in the domain of the power series order after the differential transformation, thus avoiding numerical iterations. Case studies on several test systems including a 2383-bus system show the merits of the proposed method.
Coding theory package for Macaulay2
Creators: name: Ball, Taylor
name: Camps, Eduardo
name: Chimal-Dzul, Henry
name: Jaramillo-Velez, Delio
name: López, Hiram H.
name: Nichols, Nathan
name: Perkins, Matthew
name: Soprunov, Ivan
name: Vera-Martínez, German
name: Whieldon, Gwyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94B05, 13P25, 14G50, 11T71

description: In this Macaulay2 \cite{M2} package we define an object called {\it linear code}. We implement functions that compute basic parameters and objects associated with a linear code, such as generator and parity check matrices, the dual code, length, dimension, and minimum distance, among others. We define an object {\it evaluation code}, a construction which allows to study linear codes using tools of algebraic geometry and commutative algebra. We implement functions to generate important families of linear codes such as Hamming codes, cyclic codes, Reed--Solomon codes, Reed--Muller codes, Cartesian codes, monomial--Cartesian codes, and toric codes. In addition, we define functions for the syndrome decoding algorithm and locally recoverable code construction, which are important tools in applications of linear codes. The package \textit{CodingTheory.m2} is available at \url{https://github.com/Macaulay2/Workshop-2020-Cleveland/tree/CodingTheory/CodingTheory}
An Eyring-Kramers law for slowly oscillating bistable diffusions
Creators: name: Berglund, Nils
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60H10, 34F05 (primary), 60J45, 81Q20 (secondary)

description: We consider two-dimensional stochastic differential equations, describing the motion of a slowly and periodically forced overdamped particle in a double-well potential, subjected to weak additive noise. We give sharp asymptotics of Eyring-Kramers type for the expected transition time from one potential well to the other one. Our results cover a range of forcing frequencies that are large with respect to the maximal transition rate between potential wells of the unforced system. The main difficulty of the analysis is that the forced system is non-reversible, so that standard methods from potential theory used to obtain Eyring-Kramers laws for reversible diffusions do not apply. Instead, we use results by Landim, Mariani and Seo that extend the potential-theoretic approach to non-reversible systems.
description: 57 pages, 6 figures. Revised version
PUBLIC SECTOR FINANCIAL REFORMS AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN NIGERIA
Creators: name: EKE, ROBERT IKE, PhD, FCA
name: ENOWOGHMWENMA, FELIX
Publisher: name: TOP Journal
Year: 2024
Subjects: Treasury Single Account, Government Integrated Financial Management Information System, Integrated Personnel and Payroll Information System, Public Sector Financial Reforms, Accountability

description: The broad objective of this study was to examine the impact of public sector financial reforms on accountability in Nigeria.  The study adopted the survey research design and data was gotten from staff of MDAs in Edo state via structured questionnaire.  A total of three hundred and eleven (311) copies of the questionnaire was used to perform the analysis. The multiple regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses of the study. The findings of the study revealed that Treasury single account (TSA) has positive and significant impact on accountability in Nigeria. Secondly, the study found that Government Integrated Financial and Management Information System (GIFMIS has positive and significant effect on accountability in Nigeria. Thirdly, the result of the study revealed that Integrated Personnel and Payroll Information System (IPPIS) has positive and significant impact on accountability in Nigeria. The study concluded that public sector financial reforms has positive impact on accountability in Nigeria. The study recommended that Government should uphold the use of TSA in the public sector to maintain the accountability and transparency in public sector financial operations. Also, there should be continuous upgrade of the GIFMIS platforms to prevent fraud and other financial improprieties
Geometrical Optics Formalism to Model Contrast in Dark-Field X-ray Microscopy
Creators: name: Poulsen, H. F.
name: Dresselhaus-Marais, L. E.
name: Carlsen, M. A.
name: Detlefs, C.
name: Winther, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark-field X-ray microscopy is a new full-field imaging technique that nondestructively maps the structure and local strain inside deeply embedded crystalline elements in three dimensions. Placing an objective lens in the diffracted beam generates a magnified projection image of a local volume. We provide a general formalism based on geometrical optics for the diffraction imaging, valid for any crystallographic space group. This allows simulation of diffraction images based on micro-mechanical models. We present example simulations with the formalism, demonstrating how it may be used to design new experiments or interpret existing ones. In particular, we show how modifications to the experimental design may tailor the reciprocal-space resolution function to map specific components of the deformation gradient tensor. The formalism supports multi-length scale experiments, as it enables DFXM to be interfaced with 3DXRD. The formalism is demonstrated by comparison to experimental images of the strain field around a straight dislocation.
title: Инженерия поверхности функциональных материалов и численное моделирование физических процессов при индукционной обработке металлов
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2020

description: В учебном пособии рассматриваются современные методы получения функциональных покрытий и слоев на поверхности биосовместимых металлических материалов, а также прогрессивные технологии электротермической обработки металлических и керамических материалов. Представлены физические основы индукционного нагрева металлов и приводятся типовые зависимости для определения глубины проникновения магнитного поля в приповерхностный слой металлов, в частности титана. Наиболее важным материалом данного учебного пособия является описание методики численного моделирования с использованием метода конечных элементов для решения прикладных инженерных задач при изучении комплексных систем, содержащих обрабатываемое изделие простой или сложной формы, камеру термической обработки и технологический инструмент – индуктор. Материалы пособия могут быть использованы при проведении лекционных занятий и разработке практической части курсов ряда дисциплин: «Математическое моделирование и современные проблемы наук о материалах и процессах», «Материаловедение и технологии современных материалов», «Компьютерные и информационные технологии в науке и производстве», «Современные проблемы науки в области материаловедения и технологии материалов и покрытий», «Современные технологии формирования покрытий с заданными свойствами», «Методы и средства моделирования технологических процессов», «Современные программные средства», «Технология формирования покрытий медицинского назначения», «Биосовместимые материалы и покрытия медицинского назначения», «Общее материаловедение и технологии материалов», «Физико-технические основы обработки материалов и изделий», «Математические и компьютерные методы моделирования в технике», «Термическая обработка материалов и сплавов», «Современные методы формирования износостойких и коррозионностойких покрытий», «Моделирование и оптимизация материалов и технологических процессов», «Пакеты прикладных программ и базы данных в материаловедении и технологии материалов», «Оборудование и оснастка в электротехническом производстве». Пособие предназначено для студентов инженерных и естественнонаучных направлений подготовки высших учебных заведений, аспирантов и научно-педагогических работников, специализирующихся на вопросах металловедения и термической обработки металлов и сплавов, а также разработки электротермических процессов.
Pflanzenkohle-Systeme zur Kohlenstoffspeicherung in Böden
Creators: name: Gross, Arthur
name: Möller, Andreas
name: Glaser, Bruno
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochar systems, carbon storage in soils, Terra Preta, negative emission technology, Biochar

description: Biochar systems for carbon storage in soils: Biochar is the product of thermochemical conversion of biomass under reduced oxygen supply. Ancient people of Amazonia created fertile and soil organic matter-rich Anthrosols such as the famous Terra Preta by incorporating charring residues together with nutrient-rich kitchen midden and excrements in a region, which is dominated by highly weathered and nutrient-poor tropical soils. Using biochar to increase and stabilize soil carbon stocks is a promising strategy for tackling the climate crisis, which is why modern research is trying to adapt this first and famous Terra Preta biochar system and bring it into the modern era. The objective of this chapter is to summarize the current state of research on this negative emission technology, to provide an overview of various field-tested modern biochar systems, and to outline the limitations of biochar technologies.
A Discrete Fourier Transform-Based Framework for Analysis and Synthesis of Cylindrical Omega-bianisotropic Metasurfaces
Creators: name: Xu, Gengyu
name: Eleftheriades, George V.
name: Hum, Sean V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a framework for analyzing and designing cylindrical omega-bianisotropic metasurfaces, inspired by mode matching and digital signal processing techniques. Using the discrete Fourier transform, we decompose the the electromagnetic field distributions into orthogonal cylindrical modes and convert the azimuthally varying metasurface constituent parameters into their respective spectra. Then, by invoking appropriate boundary conditions, we set up systems of algebraic equations which can be rearranged to either predict the scattered fields of prespecified metasurfaces, or to synthesize metasurfaces which support arbitrarily stipulated field transformations. The proposed framework facilitates the efficient evaluation of field distributions that satisfy local power conservation, which is one of the key difficulties involved with the design of passive and lossless scalar metasurfaces. It represents a promising solution to circumvent the need for active components, controlled power dissipation, or tensorial surface polarizabilities in many state-of-the art conformal metasurface-based devices. To demonstrate the robustness and the versatility of the proposed technique, we design several devices intended for different applications and numerically verify them using finite element simulations.