cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Lt Gen Sir Richard Haking, XI Corps Commander, 1915-1918: a study in corps command
Creators: name: Senior, Michael Edward
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: The subject of this study is Lt Gen Sir Richard Haking who commanded the British XI Corps from 1915 to 1918. During that time Haking served mainly in France, but also in Italy (December 1917-March 1918). There has been no previous study of Haking. This research takes the form of a review and analysis of Haking's career as a Corps Commander, placing the activities of XI Corps in the context of events on the Western and Italian Fronts. It has three aims. First, it is intended to make a balanced assessment of Haking as a Corps Commander in the light of an established popular reputation, which places him firmly in the ‘donkey’ category of First World War generals. The second aim is to examine how Haking earned out his role as a Corps Commander, and the third aim is to relate the experiences of Haking and XI Corps to a number of important topics connected with the conduct of the war: trench warfare on the Western Front, with particular reference to the much-criticised attack at Fromelles in July 1916; the British involvement in Italy; the relationship with the Portuguese Expeditionary Force in France; and the British victories in 1918. Reference is made to several key operating issues such as command and control on the Western Front; the ’learning curve' in the BEF; the doctrine of the offensive: and the British policy on defence in depth. Each of these issues is discussed taking account of Haking's experiences as XI Corps Commander. The study concludes, contrary to the general view, that, overall, Haking made a positive contribution to the conduct of the war, and that his dismal reputation is largely unjustified.
Cold bosons in optical lattices: a tutorial for Exact Diagonalization
Creators: name: Raventós, David
name: Graß, Tobias
name: Lewenstein, Maciej
name: Juliá-Díaz, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact diagonalization techniques are a powerful method for studying many-body problems. Here, we apply this method to systems of few bosons in an optical lattice, and use it to demonstrate the emergence of interesting quantum phenomena like fragmentation and coherence. Starting with a standard Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian, we first revise the characterization of the superfluid to Mott insulator transitions. We then consider an inhomogeneous lattice, where one potential minimum is made much deeper than the others. The Mott insulator phase due to repulsive on-site interactions then competes with the trapping of all atoms in the deep potential. Finally, we turn our attention to attractively interacting systems, and discuss the appearance of strongly correlated phases and the onset of localization for a slightly biased lattice. The article is intended to serve as a tutorial for exact diagonalization of Bose-Hubbard models.
description: 33 pages, 9 figures
iHelp: Knowledge Management and Utilisation in the iHelp Platform
Creators: name: Giorgos Giotis
name: Thanos Kalligeris
name: Papafragkos, Spyros
name: Maritini Kalogerini
name: Damiani, Andrea
name: Muir, Kenneth
name: Perales, Oscar Garcia
name: Eshita Dhar
name: Mas, Vincent Moncho
name: Akker, Harm Op Den
name: Aristodemos Pnevmatikakis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: iHelp
pancreatic cancer
Knowledge Management
Utilisation in the iHelp Platform

description: This document summarizes the actions performed under T4.1 “Personalized Health Modelling and Predictions” in the context of WP4 “Knowledge Management and Modelling in the iHelp Platform”. More specifically, D4.1 “Personalised health modelling and predictions I” provides an extended description of the mechanisms and Artificial Intelligence (AI) models that will be implemented for the realisation of personalised health and risk prediction models. The implementation of the ΑΙ algorithms that will be realized during the project’s lifecycle highly depends on the provided datasets on which they are trained. At this phase of the project, the description of the datasets that are going to be used, drive the actions under this Task towards a concrete description and specification of the AI algorithms and models that will be utilized. In addition, this document -the first one out of three versions- encapsulates the necessary and relevant information that was researched from recent bibliography to facilitate the manipulation of the available datasets, once they become available, setting the basis for the design and implementation of the models. More specifically, after an initial analysis of the datasets description, this document focuses on the advances of Machine Learning (ML) in the domain of healthcare, with special focus on the importance of Federated Learning (FL) for models trained from user interaction with tracking devices, as also is realised under the scopes of the iHelp project. Moreover, an initial analysis of pre-processing of data is being described, with focus on initial feature selection and imputation. Finally, in this deliverable are analysed the main concepts behind the models, also in compliance with an analysis of the importance of known and unknown risk factors based on the description of the clinical/primary data.
Generation of phase-squeezed optical pulses with large coherent amplitudes by post-selection of single photon and weak cross-Kerr non-linearity
Creators: name: Matsuoka, Fumiaki
name: Tomita, Akihisa
name: Shikano, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase-squeezed light can enhance the precision of optical phase estimation. The larger the photon numbers are and the stronger the squeezing is, the better the precision will be. We propose an experimental scheme for generating phase-squeezed light pulses with large coherent amplitudes. In our scheme, one arm of a single-photon Mach-Zehnder interferometer interacts with coherent light via a non-linear optical Kerr medium to generate a coherent superposition state. Post-selecting the single photon by properly tuning a variable beam splitter in the interferometer yields a phase-squeezed output.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Evidence for X-ray thermal emission from the synchrotron dominated shock in Tycho SNR
Creators: name: Ellien, Amaël
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Supernovae Remnant
Bayesian inference
X-ray spectroscopy

description: While a faint thermal signature left by shocked interstellar medium (ISM) should be found in X-ray synchrotron dominated spectra in the vicinity of SNR shock waves, proof for such an emission in Tycho’s SNR has been lacking. Switching from traditional fitting methods to more complete Bayesian inference allows for new perspectives, even when using the same Chandra archival data as in the literature. Such an approach allows not only to detect and characterize the properties of shocked ISM in Tycho’s SNR, but also to make predictions for the upcoming X-IFU instrument onboard the Athena space mission. Indeed, the refined spectral resolution at low energy (0.5 - 1 keV) of X-IFU should confirm our results for Tycho, and open a new window on our understanding of SNR blast waves in general.
Multiple Object Tracking: A Literature Review
Creators: name: Luo, Wenhan
name: Xing, Junliang
name: Milan, Anton
name: Zhang, Xiaoqin
name: Liu, Wei
name: Kim, Tae-Kyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.8

description: Multiple Object Tracking (MOT) has gained increasing attention due to its academic and commercial potential. Although different approaches have been proposed to tackle this problem, it still remains challenging due to factors like abrupt appearance changes and severe object occlusions. In this work, we contribute the first comprehensive and most recent review on this problem. We inspect the recent advances in various aspects and propose some interesting directions for future research. To the best of our knowledge, there has not been any extensive review on this topic in the community. We endeavor to provide a thorough review on the development of this problem in recent decades. The main contributions of this review are fourfold: 1) Key aspects in an MOT system, including formulation, categorization, key principles, evaluation of MOT are discussed; 2) Instead of enumerating individual works, we discuss existing approaches according to various aspects, in each of which methods are divided into different groups and each group is discussed in detail for the principles, advances and drawbacks; 3) We examine experiments of existing publications and summarize results on popular datasets to provide quantitative and comprehensive comparisons. By analyzing the results from different perspectives, we have verified some basic agreements in the field; and 4) We provide a discussion about issues of MOT research, as well as some interesting directions which will become potential research effort in the future.
description: Accepted by Artificial Intelligence
The Corona Problem for Kernel Multiplier Algebras
Creators: name: Sawyer, Eric T.
name: Wick, Brett D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove an alternate Toeplitz corona theorem for the algebras of pointwise kernel multipliers of Besov-Sobolev spaces on the unit ball in $\mathbb{C}^{n}$, and for the algebra of bounded analytic functions on certain strictly pseudoconvex domains and polydiscs in higher dimensions as well. This alternate Toeplitz corona theorem extends to more general Hilbert function spaces where it does not require the complete Pick property. Instead, the kernel functions $k_{x}\left(y\right)$ of certain Hilbert function spaces $\mathcal{H}$ are assumed to be invertible multipliers on $\mathcal{H}$, and then we continue a research thread begun by Agler and McCarthy in 1999, and continued by Amar in 2003, and most recently by Trent and Wick in 2009. In dimension $n=1$ we prove the corona theorem for the kernel multiplier algebras of Besov-Sobolev Banach spaces in the unit disk, extending the result for Hilbert spaces $H^\infty\cap Q_p$ by A. Nicolau and J. Xiao.
description: v1: 34 pages. v2: 34 pages, typos corrected. v3: 35 pages, typos corrected, presentation improved. v4 35 pages, typos corrected and referee comments included. v5 35 pages, additional reference added and remark to prior related work included
title: Urinary bladder Paraganglioma, A case report
Creators: name: Kaphoury, Mona
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Uroradiology & genital male imaging
subject: Anatomy
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Anatomy
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 54-year-old male complaining of interrupted urine stream with normal urine examination and renal function test. US examination of the pelvis, to exclude prostatic pathology, revealed accidental UB mural mass. Retrograde cystoscopy showed right bladder wall bulge with intact healthy looking mucosal lining. Further MRI imaging was requested, giving the possibility of bladder mural tumour.

description: 54 years, male
title: Клинический случай лимфомы Беркитта с преимущественным поражением сердца
title: Clinical case of burkitt lymphoma with primary heart disease
Creators: name: Вискер, Ярослав Юрьевич
name: Ковальчук, Дмитрий Николаевич
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2020

description: Цель – представить редкий клинический случай лимфомы Беркитта с преимущественным поражением сердца. Материал и методы. Представлен клинический случай пациента с лимфомой Беркитта с поздним началом, приведены данные клинико-лабораторных, инструментальных методов исследования. Результаты. В симптоматике заболевания преобладали клиника сердечной недостаточности, нарушение проводимости сердца. Анамнез заболевания от появления первых симптомов до гистологической и иммуногистохимической верификации опухоли составил один месяц. Быстрый агрессивный рост опухоли с развитием выраженных нарушений внутрисердечной гемодинамики сделал циторедуктивную операцию невыполнимой и привел к неблагоприятному исходу. Высокая настороженность врачей, максимально быстрая и полная диагностика при помощи всех имеющихся средств, незамедлительное начало лечения (как консервативного, так и хирургического) помогут улучшить исходы у больных со злокачественными новообразованиями сердца.
description: The study aims to present a rare clinical case of Burkitt lymphoma with primary heart disease. Material and methods. A clinical case of a patient with late-onset Burkitt lymphoma is presented and data from clinical, laboratory and instrumental methods of diagnosis are given. Results. The symptoms of the disease were dominated by heart failure and cardiac conduction disorder. The course of the disease history from the onset of the first symptoms to histological and immunohistochemical verification of the tumor was 1 month. The rapid aggressive growth of the tumor with the development of severe intracardiac hemodynamic compromise made the cytoreductive surgery impossible and led to an unfavorable outcome. High alertness of doctors, the fastest and most complete diagnostics with all available means, the immediate start of treatment, both conservative and surgical, will help improve outcomes in patients with malignant cardiac tumors.
Jerusalem Lectures on Black Holes and Quantum Information
Creators: name: Harlow, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In these lectures I give an introduction to the quantum physics of black holes, including recent developments based on quantum information theory such as the firewall paradox and its various cousins. I also give an introduction to holography and the AdS/CFT correspondence, focusing on those aspects which are relevant for the black hole information problem.
description: v1: a lot of pages and figures. v2: still a lot of pages and figures, now with typos corrected. v3: version accepted to reviews of modern physics. more typo corrections, and a rewrite of section 4.6 for clarity. v4: Dedication to Jacob Bekenstein added, as well as a few references v5: more detailed explanation of Hawking's evaporation rate, minor corrections
On the $p$-adic variation of Heegner points
Creators: name: Castella, Francesc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we prove an "explicit reciprocity law" relating Howard's system of big Heegner points to a two-variable $p$-adic $L$-function (constructed here) interpolating the $p$-adic Rankin $L$-series of Bertolini-Darmon-Prasanna in Hida families. As applications, we obtain a direct relation between classical Heegner cycles and the higher weight specializations of big Heegner points, refining earlier work of the author, and prove the vanishing of Selmer groups of CM elliptic curves twisted by 2-dimensional Artin representations in cases predicted by the equivariant Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture.
description: 26 pages
title: 'A review like no other' : putting love at the heart of the care system
Creators: name: Anglin, James P.
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2019

description: In this paper, the Scottish Independent Care Review is set in an historical and international context, presenting a typology of review characteristics and assessing the notion that this is 'a review like no other'. It is suggested that the evolution of child welfare tends to be cyclical rather than a linear and upward progression, meaning that discoveries or assumptions of one era tend to be lost or ignored, and then re-discovered, thus limiting the potential for ongoing system learning and steady practice improvement. Given the Scottish review goal to 'put love at the heart of the care system', the notion of love is examined in terms of its central role, multiple meanings and possible distortions. The article concludes that this review is indeed unique, and that the world will be watching and learning from this inspiring process.
Spin flip statistics and Spin wave interference patterns in Ising ferromagnetic films: A Monte Carlo study
Creators: name: Acharyya, Muktish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin wave interference is studied in two dimensional Ising ferromagnet driven by two coherent spherical magnetic field waves by Monte Carlo simulation. The spin waves are found to propagate and interfere according to the classic rule of interference pattern generated by two point sources. The interference pattern of spin wave is observed in one boundary of the lattice. The interference pattern is detected and studied by spin flip statistics at high and low temperatures. The destructive interference is manifested as the large number of spin flips and vice versa.
description: 7 pages Latex, 2 captioned eps figures
title: Патогенетические факторы повреждения сердца при острой смертельной кровопотере и после оживления
title: Pathogenetic factors of heart injury in fatal blood loss and after resuscitation
Creators: name: Долгих, Владимир Терентьевич
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2020

description: Цель – на основе данных научной литературы выявить и проанализировать патогенетические факторы повреждения сердца при смертельной кровопотере и после оживления. Материал и методы. Представлен обзор научных публикаций из отечественных и зарубежных специализированных изданий о механизмах нарушения функций автоматизма, возбудимости, проводимости и сократимости сердца у экспериментальных животных при умирании, клинической смерти от острой кровопотери и в восстановительном периоде после оживления; о патогенезе метаболических нарушений в миокарде и механизмах структурных повреждений сердца. Результаты. Полученные в условиях изолированного изоволюмически сокращающегося сердца данные позволяют оценить истинную тяжесть и глубину его повреждения вне зависимости от целостного организма и их значимость в развитии постреанимационной недостаточности кровообращения.
description: The study aims to analyze pathogenetic factors of heart damage in fatal blood loss and after resuscitation Based on scientific literature. Material and methods. The article describes current data on the mechanisms for The dysfunction of automatism, excitability, myocardial conduction and contractility, detected in experimental Animals during dying, clinical death from acute blood loss, and in rehabilitation period after resuscitation. The Pathogenesis of metabolic disorders in the myocardium during clinical death and after resuscitation is revealed. The mechanisms of structural damage to the heart are given. Results. The review contains data obtained in the Conditions of an isolated isovolumically contracting heart, which makes it possible to assess the true severity and Depth of its damage regardless of the whole body and its contribution to the development of post resuscitative Circulatory failure.
The Pericardial Body of Ciona intestinalis Contains Hemocytes and Degenerating Muscle Cells, But No Parasites
Creators: name: Rohlfs, Lilly
name: Müller, Katja
name: Stach, Thomas
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Gregarines
subject: Acidian
subject: Tunicate
subject: Marine invertebrate
subject: 570 Biologie

description: Purpose: A ventral heart positioned posterior to the branchial basket and equipped with a pericardium is homologous in tunicates and their sister group, the craniates, yet the tunicate model organism Ciona intestinalis features a pericardial body, a structure peculiar to few ascidian species. Here, we set out to distinguish between two competing hypotheses regarding the function of the pericardial body found in the literature: (H1) The pericardial body performs a role in the removal of dysfunctional myocardial cells, and (H2) it is a specialized niche of the immune system involved in defense against parasites. Methods: We used histological techniques, transmission electron microscopy, and PCR-based gene sequencing to investigate whether individual ascidians parasitized with apicomplexan protists show signs of infections within the pericardial body. Results: In individuals of C. intestinalis from the German North Sea infested with apicomplexan protists, the pericardial body contains numerous myocardial cells in various stages of degeneration while no remnants of parasitic cells could be identified. Conclusion: Thus, we conclude that H2—the pericardial body is a specialized niche of the immune system involved in defense against parasites—can be refuted. Rather, our observations support H1, the hypothesis that the pericardial body performs a role in the removal of dysfunctional myocardial cells.
title: Плазма крови, обогащенная тромбоцитами: технология, механизм действия при андрогенетической алопеции
title: Platelet-rich plasma: technology, mechanism of action in androgenetic alopecia
Creators: name: Халирахманов, Айрат Файзелгаянович
name: Идрисова, Камилла Фаритовна
name: Абдрахманов, Азат Расимович
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2020

description: Цель – провести обзор современных научных литературных данных о технологии и эффективности применения обогащенной тромбоцитами плазмы при трансплантации волос. Материал и методы. Изучены публикации зарубежных авторов, обзоры рандомизированных контролируемых исследований из различных источников научной литературы, включая платформу PubMed. Ключевые слова для поиска: выпадение волос, андрогенетическая алопеция, трансплантация волос, обогащенная тромбоцитами плазма, PRP-терапия. Результаты. Механизм действия PRP при андрогенной алопеции представляет собой сложный многоэтапный процесс с вовлечением факторов роста и подавлением апоптоза. Этот метод не заменяет трансплантацию волос, но может сократить сроки лечения, улучшить качество графтов и обеспечить лучший результат после пересадки волос при соблюдении стандартных рекомендаций с учетом возможных синергичных эффектов при комбинированной терапии выпадения волос.
description: The study aims to present literature data on the technology and effectiveness of the use of platelet-rich plasma in hair transplantation. Material and methods. We studied the publications of foreign authors, reviews of randomized controlled trials from various sources of scientific literature, including the PubMed platform. The keywords used are hair loss, androgenetic alopecia, hair transplantation, platelet-rich plasma, PRP therapy. Results. The mechanism of action of the PRP therapy in androgenic alopecia is a complex multi-stage process involving growth factors and suppression of apoptosis. This method is not a substitute for hair transplantation but can shorten the treatment time, improve the quality of grafts, and provide a better result after hair transplantation considering the adherence to standard recommendations and possible synergistic effects in combination therapy for hair loss.
The frequency and the structure of large character sums
Creators: name: Bober, Jonathan
name: Goldmakher, Leo
name: Granville, Andrew
name: Koukoulopoulos, Dimitris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 11N60, Secondary: 11K41, 11L40

description: Let $M(χ)$ denote the maximum of $|\sum_{n\le N}χ(n)|$ for a given non-principal Dirichlet character $χ\pmod q$, and let $N_χ$ denote a point at which the maximum is attained. In this article we study the distribution of $M(χ)/\sqrt{q}$ as one varies over characters $\pmod q$, where $q$ is prime, and investigate the location of $N_χ$. We show that the distribution of $M(χ)/\sqrt{q}$ converges weakly to a universal distribution $Φ$, uniformly throughout most of the possible range, and get (doubly exponential decay) estimates for $Φ$'s tail. Almost all $χ$ for which $M(χ)$ is large are odd characters that are $1$-pretentious. Now, $M(χ)\ge |\sum_{n\le q/2}χ(n)| = \frac{|2-χ(2)|}π\sqrt{q} |L(1,χ)|$, and one knows how often the latter expression is large, which has been how earlier lower bounds on $Φ$ were mostly proved. We show, though, that for most $χ$ with $M(χ)$ large, $N_χ$ is bounded away from $q/2$, and the value of $M(χ)$ is little bit larger than $\frac{\sqrt{q}}π |L(1,χ)|$.
description: 58 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Minor changes, and small improvement of Theorem 2.2. Final version, to appear in J. Eur. Math. Soc
title: Multinational federalism in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Creators: name: Keil, Soeren
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: Bosnia and Herzegovina offers the most remarkable and extensive example of international peace- and state- building in recent times. This thesis will analyse the post-war political system of Bosnia and Herzegovina from the perspective of its federal features. By following the methodological distinction between federalism as an ideology and federation as a state, it will be argued that federalism is not an indigenous ideology of the Bosnian elites, but it was imposed on them by international actors, the results of the war and the circumstances surrounding the peace negotiations. None of the three Bosnian constituent peoples (Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats) preferred a federal option in 1995. Furthermore, the thesis will demonstrate that as a consequence of this "imposed federalism," the Bosnian parties in post-war Bosnia were not willing to identify with or even accept the new state, and this resulted in a lack of decision-making and political process in the immediate post-war period. Consequently, it was the international community through the Office of the High Representative that had to intervene and take over decision-making competences. Key decisions regarding constitutional reform, identity politics, security questions and fiscal federalism were implemented by the High Representative as a consequence. These decisions have impacted on the relationship between the federal units themselves and between the federal units and the central institutions and this is why Bosnia and Herzegovina can be characterised as an "internationally administrated federation." Categorising Bosnia as a model of "imposed federalism" and "internationally administrated federation" contributes to the acknowledgment that we witness the rise and development of a new model of federalism and federation in Bosnia. The main challenge for the Bosnian model of federalism is that the Bosnian elites have to find a common definition of their state and its nature. The main challenge for the Bosnian federation is the reform and simplification of the political system to abolish discriminatory elements in the institutions and to make the system more flexible so that Bosnia is eventually able to integrate into European structures. The new model of federalism and federation that can be found in Bosnia has to become domesticated as its biggest challenge. However, other countries in the world have undergone similar developments to Bosnia, so the success of Bosnian federalism and federation is not only important for Bosnia and the international actors involved in the state-building and democratisation project, but also for a number of other countries in the world.
title: Парадоксы реперфузии в практике критических состояний: возможность решения
title: Paradoxes of reperfusion in the practice of critical conditions: possible solution
Creators: name: Колядко, Андрей Васильевич
name: Ланг, Евгений Андреевич
name: Говорова, Наталья Валерьевна
name: Бойко, Татьяна Владимировна
name: Орлов, Юрий Петрович
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2020

description: Цель – детализация патогенетических факторов синдрома ишемии/реперфузии при критических состояниях. Материал и методы. Проанализированы 122 открытые научные публикации в базах данных медицинской литературы Pubmed, Medline, Embase и e-Library.ru. В исследование включены данные 44 статей. Результаты. Представлены современные научные данные о синдроме ишемии/реперфузии с уточнением патогенетических факторов, определяющих основные повреждающие детерминанты, с указанием их влияния на тяжесть реперфузионных повреждений, с акцентом на роль кислородного парадокса реперфузии, потенцирующего свободнорадикальное окисление в присутствии ионов свободного железа, а также повреждение дыхательной цепи митохондрий. Указанные факторы, согласно исследованиям, лежат в основе развития эндотелиальной дисфункции, обусловливающей формирование полиорганной недостаточности при ряде критических состояний.
description: The study aims to clarify the pathogenetic factors of ischemia/reperfusion syndrome in critical conditions. Material and methods. The 122 open scientific publications in Pubmed, Medline, Embase, and e-Library.ru databases are analyzed. Data from 44 articles are included in the study. Results. The review presents modern literary data on ischemia/reperfusion syndrome, clarifying pathogenetic factors that determine the main damaging determinants. The authors draw attention to the factors influencing the severity of reperfusion damage, with an emphasis on the role of the oxygen paradox of reperfusion, potentiating free-radical oxidation in the presence of free iron ions, and damage to the respiratory chain of mitochondria. These factors, according to research, are the basis of the development of endothelial dysfunction, which causes the formation of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in a number of critical conditions.
iQonic_D4.1 Automatic Data Collection
Creators: name: Sensap Swiss, A.G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This D4.1 “Automatic Data Collection” report illustrates the prototype implementation of the automatic data collection infrastructure, which supports data streaming from the lower level (Field devices at ShopFloor) to the high-level functions (PdM, CPS, EvMod, RSC, DSS, KBS) of iQonic system. It also accompanies a set of software packages that realize this implementation. Deliverable D4.1 is therefore devoted to the detailed specification and prototype implementation of the automatic data collection infrastructure, which follows principles of the iQonic System Architecture (D2.3) and adheres to the specifications of the WP2 Requirements and conceptual process chain design deliverables.
 The overall iQonic concept, as depicted in Figure 1, presents the involved processes and their interconnection. It is functioning in three levels based on relative inspection systems, namely WorkStation Level (WSL), Part Level (PL) and Shopfloor and Plant level (SPL). The WSL will facilitate the collection and interpretation of data produced throughout the production line. This springboard established the overall iQonic data system architecture and data flow (Figure 2), a joint effort of WP4 and WP6.
 Specifically, starting from the iQonic data system architecture and data flow, a more detailed specification of the automatic data collection sensorial network is provided in terms of the following functionalities: streaming data in local (ITK Daedalus) and cloud (iLike) level. These functionalities are provided by Data Streaming subsystem. This component is designed in a way that is capable to provide data streams in both ITK Daedalus and iLike platform level
 The Data Streaming subsystem links to the data streaming mechanism of iLike machines by Holonix. Data streaming consists of two components: “Routing Transformation Service” (RTS) and “Translators”. RTS provides a communication interface with external platforms, as in this case is iLike by Holonix, in order to receive external requests for data streaming or commands. Furthermore, it is responsible for creating data flows from the data sources to iLike platform, in order to support data analytics in higher level functions of iQonic system. On the other hand, the “Translators” subsystem translates the raw data from the shop floor data sources to the data scheme employed by the iLike platform.
 Note that the present version of the deliverable represents the first release of the automatic data collection infrastructure, while a second and final release will be expected during WP7 Integration & Testing -Validation. The final release will provide a complete implementation of the Data Streaming subsystem, including relevant tools. It will also incorporate feedback, received during the integration of the prototypes with other components, as well as feedback from the use of the middleware infrastructure in the iQonic use cases implementation aligned with the “Iterative Feedback approach with users in the LOOP” (IFLOOP), as it was described in the proposal.
Additional file 1 of Augmented Hill-Climb increases reinforcement learning efficiency for language-based de novo molecule generation
Creators: name: Thomas, Morgan
name: O’Boyle, Noel M.
name: Bender, Andreas
name: de Graaf, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary tables and figures.
Modeling electron fractionalization with unconventional Fock spaces
Creators: name: Cobanera, Emilio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that certain fractionally-charged quasiparticles can be modeled on \(D-\)dimensional lattices in terms of unconventional yet simple Fock algebras of creation and annihilation operators. These unconventional Fock algebras are derived from the usual fermionic algebra by taking roots (the square root, cubic root, etc.) of the usual fermionic creation and annihilation operators. If the fermions carry non-Abelian charges, then this approach fractionalizes the Abelian charges only. In particular, the \(m\)th-root of a spinful fermion carries charge \(e/m\) and spin \(1/2\). Just like taking a root of a complex number, taking a root of a fermion yields a mildly non-unique result. As a consequence, there are several possible choices of quantum exchange statistics for fermion-root quasiparticles. These choices are tied to the dimensionality \(D=1,2,3,\dots\) of the lattice by basic physical considerations. One particular family of fermion-root quasiparticles is directly connected to the parafermion zero-energy modes expected to emerge in certain mesoscopic devices involving fractional quantum Hall states. Hence, as an application of potential mesoscopic interest, I investigate numerically the hybridization of Majorana and parafermion zero-energy edge modes caused by fractionalizing but charge-conserving tunneling.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure. Former Title: "Quasiparticle excitations of fractionalizing media with non-Abelian symmetries"
Should We Train Scientific Generalists?
Creators: name: Sarma, Gopal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I examine the topic of training scientific generalists. To focus the discussion, I propose the creation of a new graduate program, analogous in structure to existing MD/PhD programs, aimed at training a critical mass of scientific researchers with substantial intellectual breadth. In addition to completing the normal requirements for a PhD, students would undergo an intense, several year training period designed to expose them to the core vocabulary of multiple subjects at the graduate level. After providing some historical and philosophical context for this proposal, I outline how such a program could be implemented with little institutional overhead by existing research universities. Finally, I discuss alternative possibilities for training generalists by taking advantage of contemporary developments in online learning and open science.
description: 5 pages
title: Врожденный буллезный эпидермолиз у детей: вопросы этиопатогенеза, клиники, диагностики и лечения
title: Congenital epidermolysis bullosa in children: etiopathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnostics and treatment
Creators: name: Сомова, Татьяна Михайловна
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2020

description: Цель – провести обзор современных научных литературных данных, посвященных особенностям этиопатогенеза, клиники, диагностики и лечения врожденного буллезного эпидермолиза. Материал и методы. Проанализированы публикации зарубежных и отечественных ученых, а также клинические рекомендации, размещенные в базах данных Scopus, PubMed, КиберЛенинка и др. Ключевые слова для поиска: буллезный эпидермолиз, генетическое заболевание, стволовые клетки, дети. Глубина поиска – 10 лет. Результаты. По итогам анализа литературы представлены классификация, клиника, диагностика, а также результаты исследований орфанного заболевания. Буллезный эпидермолиз – редкое генетически опосредованное заболевание с частотой встречаемости от 1:30 000 до 1:1 000 000 в зависимости от популяции. Заболевание возникает в результате мутаций в 18 генах, кодирующих белки, расположенные в различных слоях кожи.
description: The study aims to review current data on the characteristics of etiopathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnostics, and treatment of congenital epidermolysis bullosa. Material and methods. The publications of foreign and Russian scientists, as well as clinical recommendations from various sources of scientific literature, located in the databases of Scopus, PubMed, CyberLeninka, and others, are analyzed. Search keywords are epidermolysis bullosa, genetic disease, stem cells, and children. The search depth is ten years. Results. According to the literature, classification, clinical picture, diagnostics, as well as the latest achievements in the field of the orphan disease are presented. Epidermolysis bullosa is a rare genetically mediated disease, with a frequency of occurrence from 1: 30,000 to 1: 1,000,000 depending on the population. This disease occurs as a result of mutations in 18 genes encoding proteins located in different layers of the skin.
Protocol for a Scoping Review of Evidence Pertaining to Public Willingness to Receive Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis, and Trichomoniasis Vaccines
Creators: name: Valleroy, T. (1)
name: Garon, Colin (2)
name: Wagner, Abram L. (1)
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chlamydia trachomatis
subject: Neisseria gonorrhoeae
subject: Neisseriaceae Infections
subject: Treponema pallidum
subject: Treponemal Infections
subject: Trichomonas vaginalis
subject: Trichomonas Infections
subject: sexually transmitted diseases
subject: STDs
subject: venereal diseases
subject: vaccination hesitancy
subject: vaccine acceptability
subject: immunizations
subject: Public Health
subject: Health Sciences

description: Objective: The objective of this scoping review is to map the existing literature pertaining to individuals’ willingness to receive Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis, and Trichomoniasis vaccines, understand the methods researchers are using to assess these attitudes, and provide a foundational summary to inform future vaccine rollout. Background: STIs like Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis, and Trichomoniasis, are a persistent problem despite current intervention strategies. While there are vaccines in development for these diseases, without effective implementation, their utility may fall short. This scoping review will map the existing information about individuals’ willingness to receive Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis, and Trichomoniasis vaccines and identify gaps or disparities in the existing literature. Inclusion Criteria: We will examine texts that assess individuals’ attitudes and/or hesitancy towards Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis, and Trichomoniasis vaccines intended for humans in any geographic context. Studies of all designs will be included. Methods: For this synthesis, we will test our search terms in PubMed and Scopus, conduct searchers in a series of databases, perform title and abstract reviews on all returned texts, and then perform full-text reviews to confirm inclusion. We will review references of selected texts. The reviewers will conduct data abstraction on selected texts to map the synthesized evidence, and conduct basic thematic analysis on the survey instruments utilized in the selected texts. Discussion: For vaccines to reduce the impact of disease, they must reach their intended audiences while remaining accessible and unstigmatized. With this scoping review, we will provide insight into individuals’ attitudes towards curable STI vaccines, while also highlighting gaps in knowledge, so that future implementation programs have the background knowledge necessary to ensure vaccine rollouts are successful.
Interethnische Freundschaftsbeziehungen im schulischen Kontext aus Sicht der Lehrkräfte
Creators: name: Stein, Margit
name: Zimmer, Veronika
Publisher: name: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung.
Year: 2022

description: Die Studie „Ethnische Heterogenität in der Erziehung“ untersucht den Zusammenhang zwischen sozialen Milieus, der ethnischen Herkunft, monoethnischen und interethnischen Freundschaftsbeziehungen sowie Einstellungen und Wertorientierungen von Jugendlichen sowie den Einstellungen von Lehrkräften zu (interethnischen) Freundschaften im schulischen Kontext. Insbesondere werden deren Auswirkungen auf ein ethnisch inklusives Lernen und Leben im Schulkontext erfasst. Im Rahmen dieser komplexen Studie, die unterschiedliche Bereiche thematisiert, wird für den vorliegenden Beitrag der Fokus auf die interethnischen Freundschaftsbeziehungen im Schul- und Klassenkontext aus Sicht der Lehrkräfte gesetzt. Das Ziel des Beitrages ist es zu analysieren, durch welche Maßnahmen das Eingehen und die Aufrechterhaltung interethnischer Freundschaften durch Lehrkräfte gefördert werden und aus welchen Gründen der Auf- und Ausbau interethnischer Freundschaften aus Sicht der Lehrkräfte wichtig ist. Um diese Forschungsfragen zu beantworten, wurden qualitative Leitfadeninterviews mit über 100 Lehrkräften mit und ohne Migrationshintergrund aller Schularten geführt und inhaltsanalytisch ausgewertet. Die Analyse zeigt, dass im schulischen Kontext unterschiedliche Maßnahmen wirksam werden können, um die Förderung interethnischer Freundschaften zu gewährleisten. Bei der Frage zur Bedeutung von interethnischen Freundschaften weisen die Lehrkräfte darauf hin, dass nicht nur ein positiver Effekt für die befreundeten Schüler*innen, sondern – vor dem Hintergrund der Diskussion um die gesellschaftliche Kohäsion – auf die gesamte Gesellschaft erwartet werden kann.
description: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung., Bd. 4 Nr. 5 (2022): Freundschaften und proziale Peer-Kontakte in der Schule
Exact Expression For Information Distance
Creators: name: Vitanyi, P. M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information distance can be defined not only between two strings but also in a finite multiset of strings of cardinality greater than two. We give an elementary proof for expressing the information distance in terms of plain Kolmogorov complexity. It is exact since for each cardinality of the multiset the lower bound for some multiset equals the upper bound for all multisets up to a constant additive term.
description: 6 pages LaTeX. added material and corrected it
title: Closer to children and families : benefits and costs of improvements to children's residential care in Slovakia
Creators: name: Hargašová, Lucia
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2019

description: The purpose of the paper is to describe the transformation of the Slovak residential care system over the last two to three decades. The goal is to analyse the benefits and costs of the most important changes in light of the political, theoretical and ideological shifts. The residential care system for children in Slovakia has improved significantly in many respects. Children's homes have been transformed from large facilities into smaller units; and children under the age of six can only be placed in foster families or family care. Children's rights have been implemented through care policies, and there has been gradual recognition of the need to address the difficulties faced by birth families. Many decisions in policy and practice have been underpinned by a pro-family orientation and concepts such as attachment theory. Nonetheless, the process of pursuing better quality care and of building a system that meets international quality criteria has been followed by collateral shifts. Re-education, diagnostic and specialist facilities have not been the primary focus. The labelling of children in care as problematic and a derogatory discourse about Roma children has persisted to a significant extent. With the facilities no longer being under the direct control of the state administration and the education and health ministries, some of their psychological and pedagogical experience and knowledge has been lost.
iHelp: Model Library Implementation and Recalibration of Adaptive Models I
Creators: name: Perales, Oscar Garcia
name: López, José Gil
name: Ramiro, Alejandro
name: Picioroaga, Florin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: iHelp
pancreatic cancer
Model Library Implementation
Recalibration of Adaptive Models
Model Library Implementation and Recalibration of Adaptive Models I

description: This deliverable summarizes the work that has been done in the core of T4.2 (“Model Library: Implementation and Recalibration of Adaptive Models”) until M16. This is the first version of a series of deliverables of this task, whose main objective is to provide details on how the developed prediction, prevention and intervention models will be stored and continuously refined or recalibrated based on the feedback gathered from the AI algorithms and user-centric applications.
 The iHelp Analytic Workbench integrates a model library and a workbench in the iHelp Big Data Platform. The Analytic Workbench enables the “ingestion” of data analytics functions / tasks and their definition in a declarative way to enable the development of adaptive preventive and intervention models for different risks and contributing factors associated with Pancreatic Cancer. The implemented models are stored in a library within the iHelp Big Data platform that offers relevant APIs to support the continuous enrichment and/or adaptation of development models based on the availability and analysis of more (risk, predictions, feedback) data. The analytic workbench also facilitates openness and usability by allowing any actor (e.g. researcher, healthcare professional, data provider, etc.) to develop on-demand adaptive learning models for different risks based on the application of advance AI analytic techniques.
 This deliverable is being released on M16 of the project and its main aim is to specify the Analytic Workbench along its functionalities. Moreover, the description on how to train and deploy any AI model will be provided so iHelp Clinician partners can train and deploy their own AI models to serve their own needs in the long run, kicking off this way the exploitation activities of the component. An updated and final version of this document will be released on M32.