cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of Perception of emotional valence in horse whinnies
Creators: name: Briefer, Elodie
name: Roi Mandel
name: Anne-Laure Maigrot
name: Freymond, Sabrina Briefer
name: Bachmann, Iris
name: Hillmann, Edna
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Results of the models testing the effects of the valence and familiarity of the calls broadcast, as well as of the sex of the horses, on their responses to the playbacks. (DOCX 14 kb)
Identificazione del gene di una nuova leucodistrofia con atassia, sordità e cardiomiopatia
Creators: name: Loizzo, Annalivia
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: gene ADCL; sordità; cardiomiopatia; atassia; leucodistrofia
subject: gene ADCL
subject: sordità
subject: cardiomiopatia
subject: atassia
subject: leucodistrofia

description: 20. ciclo
Additional file 2: of Perception of emotional valence in horse whinnies
Creators: name: Briefer, Elodie
name: Roi Mandel
name: Anne-Laure Maigrot
name: Freymond, Sabrina Briefer
name: Bachmann, Iris
name: Hillmann, Edna
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Results of the models testing the effects of the valence and familiarity of the calls broadcast, as well as of the sex of the horses, on their responses to the playbacks. (DOCX 14 kb)
Nepachys iranicus Svihla 1987
Creators: name: Mirutenko, Vladyslav
name: Ghahari, Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Nepachys
Nepachys iranicus

description: Nepachys iranicus Švihla, 1987
Regional distribution. Hormozgan (Isin) (Švihla 1987; Hájek & Švihla 2012).
General distribution. Endemic species for Iranian fauna.
description: Published as part of Mirutenko, Vladyslav & Ghahari, Hassan, 2016, An annotated checklist of Malachiidae (Coleoptera: Cleroidea) from Iran, pp. 331-346 in Zootaxa 4162 (2) on pages 333-334, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/272331
Additional file 1 of Evaluating the effect of annotation size on measures of semantic similarity
Creators: name: Kulmanov, Maxat
name: Hoehndorf, Robert
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Table. (PDF 17 kb)
title: La crescita esterna delle imprese assicurative europee
title: The external growth of European insurers
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: SIGNORETTI, ROSSELLA
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: insurance; M&A; consolidation; cross-border; event study; bancassurance
subject: assicurazioni; crescita esterna
subject: insurance
subject: M&
subject: A
subject: consolidation
subject: cross-border
subject: event study
subject: bancassurance
subject: assicurazioni
subject: crescita esterna

description: 20. ciclo
"Casas Esquecidas, Viúvas Nos Portais": A decadência socioeconômica e a condição demográfica do município de Ladainha-Mg no período pós-ferroviário
Creators: name: Sérgio Lana Morais, Sérgio Lana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: O município de Ladainha, localizado na Região Geográfica Imediata de Teófilo Otoni-MG, foi durante décadas um dos principais entrepostos logísticos da Estrada de Ferro Bahia e Minas, ferrovia que possui grande importância no imaginário da população dos vales do Jequitinhonha, Mucuri e do extremo sul da Bahia, ainda que seus trilhos tenham sido arrancados no ano de 1966. Amparado por fontes documentais, análise de dados demográficos e socioeconômicos e em entrevistas com um grupo de ferroviários ladainhenses que vivenciou o fim operacional da “Bahiminas”, realiza-se uma caracterização geo-histórica e uma análise das mudanças proporcionadas na paisagem urbana com a chegada dos trilhos. Ademais, discorre-se acerca do “último trem” que, metaforicamente, conduziu centenas de ladainhenses rumo ao desconhecido em virtude do fim da linha na região. Na sequência, avalia-se acerca da estagnação econômica e demográfica do município no período pós-ferroviário, fenômeno que ainda hoje promove impactos na paisagem local. Por fim, o estudo destaca a necessidade de revisitar os efeitos históricos e sociais da desativação da ferrovia para compreender as dinâmicas atuais de decadência que deixou marcas profundas nos ferroviários e na população local, evocando sentimentos topofóbicos e influenciando negativamente a percepção coletiva sobre o futuro da cidade.
Additional file 5: of Anopheline salivary protein genes and gene families: an evolutionary overview after the whole genome sequence of sixteen Anopheles species
Creators: name: Arcà, Bruno
name: Lombardo, Fabrizio
name: Struchiner, Claudio
name: Ribeiro, José
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Alignment and phylogram of anopheline salivary serine proteases Sal_SerPro1-3. (A) Multiple alignment of mature anopheline salivary serine proteases Sal_SerPro1-3. Conserved cysteines (red), fully conserved residues (yellow) and the catalytic triad H, D, S (orange) are highlighted. Residues identical in at least 75% of the aligned sequences are shown in green. Species names are abbreviated with the first three letters of the generic name and the first three-four letters of the specific name. VectorBase accession numbers follow (when available). (B) Phylogram of the anopheline Sal_SerPro 1–3 proteins. The numbers in the phylogram nodes indicate the percent bootstrap support (≥70%) for the phylogeny. The bar at the bottom indicates 5% aminoacid divergence in the sequences. The clades including Sal_SerPro1, Sal_SerPro2 and Sal_SerPro3 are shown with different colours. (PDF 1739 kb)
Additional file 2: Table S1. of A novel modified-indirect ELISA based on spherical body protein 4 for detecting antibody during acute and long-term infections with diverse Babesia bovis strains
Creators: name: Chungwon Chung
name: Suarez, Carlos
name: Bandaranayaka-Mudiyanselage, Carey
name: Chandima-Bandara Bandaranayaka-Mudiyanselage
name: Rzepka, Joanna
name: TJ Heiniger
name: Chung, Grace
name: Lee, Stephen
name: Adams, Ethan
name: Yun, Grace
name: Waldron, Susan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Excellent analytical specificity of the SBP4 MI-ELISA was demonstrated by no cross-reactivity against Babesia bigemina antibody-positive sera. Babesia bigemina antibody-positive sera collected from calves experimentally infected with Puerto Rico strain were characterized by IFA before use. (DOC 63 kb)
Additional file 1: of MicroRNA miR-29 controls a compensatory response to limit neuronal iron accumulation during adult life and aging
Creators: name: Ripa, Roberto
name: Dolfi, Luca
name: Terrigno, Marco
name: Pandolfini, Luca
name: Savino, Aurora
name: Arcucci, Valeria
name: Groth, Marco
name: Tozzini, Eva Terzibasi
name: Baumgart, Mario
name: Cellerino, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Prediction of miR-29 binding site in D. rerio Elna1 and col11a1a mRNAs. Representative 3â ˛-UTR of Elna1 (ENSDARG00000069994.1) and Col11a1a (ENSDARG00000026165.1), respectively, with indication of the predicted binding sites (from TargetScanFish 6.2). Black circles shows miR-29 binding site and blue table shows the score of all predicted microRNA binding sites, miR-29 has the highest score in both the 3â ˛-UTR genes according to TargetScanFish 6.2. (PDF 531 kb)
title: Le prospettive dei confidi meridionali
title: The future of Italian Southern Confidi
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: SABETTA, ARIANNA
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: mutual loan guarantee societies; guarantees; collateral; small business lending; banking relationships; loan contracts
subject: mutual loan guarantee societies
subject: guarantees
subject: collateral
subject: small business lending
subject: banking relationships
subject: loan contracts

description: 20. ciclo
Additional file 5: of Anopheline salivary protein genes and gene families: an evolutionary overview after the whole genome sequence of sixteen Anopheles species
Creators: name: Arcà, Bruno
name: Lombardo, Fabrizio
name: Struchiner, Claudio
name: Ribeiro, José
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: Alignment and phylogram of anopheline salivary serine proteases Sal_SerPro1-3. (A) Multiple alignment of mature anopheline salivary serine proteases Sal_SerPro1-3. Conserved cysteines (red), fully conserved residues (yellow) and the catalytic triad H, D, S (orange) are highlighted. Residues identical in at least 75% of the aligned sequences are shown in green. Species names are abbreviated with the first three letters of the generic name and the first three-four letters of the specific name. VectorBase accession numbers follow (when available). (B) Phylogram of the anopheline Sal_SerPro 1–3 proteins. The numbers in the phylogram nodes indicate the percent bootstrap support (≥70%) for the phylogeny. The bar at the bottom indicates 5% aminoacid divergence in the sequences. The clades including Sal_SerPro1, Sal_SerPro2 and Sal_SerPro3 are shown with different colours. (PDF 1739 kb)
Colotes (Colotes) benardi Wittmer 1970
Creators: name: Mirutenko, Vladyslav
name: Ghahari, Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Colotes
Colotes benardi

description: Colotes (Colotes) benardi Wittmer, 1970
Regional distribution. Golestan (Gorgan) (Samin et al. 2015), Guilan (Rasht) (Ghahari et al. 2008a), Ispahan [sic! = Isfahan] (Wittmer 1970), Mazandaran (Amol, Ghaemshahr, Savadkooh) (Ghahari & Tabari 2008, 2010, Ghahari et al. 2008a, b, Sakenin et al. 2008).
General distribution. Endemic species for Iranian fauna.
Comments. C. benardi is an egg predator of Lepidoptera in rice fields (Ghahari & Tabari 2008, 2010; Ghahari et al. 2008b).
description: Published as part of Mirutenko, Vladyslav & Ghahari, Hassan, 2016, An annotated checklist of Malachiidae (Coleoptera: Cleroidea) from Iran, pp. 331-346 in Zootaxa 4162 (2) on page 334, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/272331
Additional file 9: of Anopheline salivary protein genes and gene families: an evolutionary overview after the whole genome sequence of sixteen Anopheles species
Creators: name: Arcà, Bruno
name: Lombardo, Fabrizio
name: Struchiner, Claudio
name: Ribeiro, José
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Alignment of the anopheline 30 kDa family members. Multiple alignment of the 30 kDa proteins from 19 anopheline species. Cysteins are highlighted in red, other fully conserved residues in yellow. Gly, Glu and Asp residues are shown in a dark blackground. The first two blocks represent the acidic N-terminal domain. The two alpha helices deduced from the X-ray-resolved crystal of the An. stephensi aapp in complex with a mouse Fab antibody are shown above the alignment as blue cilinders ( http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4okv ; [94]). Species names are abbreviated as in Additional file 5 and followed by VectorBase accession numbers (when available). (PDF 95 kb)
Additional file 7: of MicroRNA miR-29 controls a compensatory response to limit neuronal iron accumulation during adult life and aging
Creators: name: Ripa, Roberto
name: Dolfi, Luca
name: Terrigno, Marco
name: Pandolfini, Luca
name: Savino, Aurora
name: Arcucci, Valeria
name: Groth, Marco
name: Tozzini, Eva Terzibasi
name: Baumgart, Mario
name: Cellerino, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Mir-29 target D. rerio and M. musculus Ireb2 3′-UTR. A Expression of GFP assessed by cytofluorometric analysis. Fusion with Ireb2 3′-UTR of D. rerio. The gray column indicates the baseline fluorescence intensity of the construct without miR-29 mimic. The middle blue column indicates the fluorescence with miR-29 mimic and the red column the fluorescence of a construct (Δ) where the putative binding site for miR-29 in the Ireb2 3′-UTR was mutated to destroy complementarity. Statistical significance of fluorescence difference between baseline and co-injection with miR-29 mimics was evaluated by Student’s t-test (** P
A dual compartment cuvette system for correcting scattering in whole-cell absorbance spectroscopy of photosynthetic microorganisms.
Creators: name: Hervey, John RD
name: Bombelli, Paolo
name: Lea-Smith, David J
name: Hulme, Alan K
name: Hulme, Nathan R
name: Rullay, Atvinder K
name: Keighley, Robert
name: Howe, Christopher J
Publisher: name: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Year: 2022
Subjects: Absorption spectroscopy
Chromophores
Cyanobacteria
Light scattering
Microalgae
Whole cell spectra
Photons
Photosynthesis
Scattering, Radiation
Spectrophotometry
Spectrum Analysis

description: Funder: Waste Environmental Education Research Trust
description: Absorption spectroscopy is widely used to determine absorption and transmission spectra of chromophores in solution, in addition to suspensions of particles, including micro-organisms. Light scattering, caused by photons deflected from part or all of the cells or other particles in suspension, results in distortions to the absorption spectra, lost information and poor resolution. A spectrophotometer with an integrating sphere may be used to alleviate this problem. However, these instruments are not universally available in biology laboratories, for reasons such as cost. Here, we describe a novel, rapid, and inexpensive technique that minimises the effect of light scattering when performing whole-cell spectroscopy. This method involves using a custom made dual compartment cuvette containing titanium dioxide in one chamber as a scattering agent. Measurements were conducted of a range of different photosynthetic micro-organisms of varying cell size and morphology, including cyanobacteria, eukaryotic microalgae and a purple non-sulphur bacterium. A concentration of 1 mg ml-1 titanium dioxide, using a spectrophotometer with a slit width of 5 nm, produced spectra for cyanobacteria and microalgae similar (1-4% difference) to those obtained using an integrating sphere. The spectrum > 520 nm was similar to that with an integrating sphere with the purple non-sulphur bacterium. This system produced superior results to those obtained using a recently reported method, the application of the diffusing agent, Scotch™ Magic tape, to the side of the cuvette. The protocol can be completed in an equivalent period of time to standard whole-cell absorbance spectroscopy techniques, and is, in principle, suitable for any dual-beam spectrophotometer.
Hongshanxi Dong 2019, n. gen
Creators: name: Dong, Liping
name: Wang, Yuan
name: Mou, Lijie
name: Zhang, Guoze
name: Evans, Susan E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Paramacellodidae
Hongshanxi

description: Hongshanxi n. gen.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: F194AB36-3335-46A7-A5DD-4AD93E52361B
TYPE SPECIES. — Hongshanxi xiei n. sp.
ETYMOLOGY. — The Hongshan culture is an ancient (5000 BP) culture centred close to Jianping, near the fossil locality. “xi”refers to “ ¢ ” in Chinese, meaning a lizard.
DIAGNOSIS. — As for type species.
description: Published as part of Dong, Liping, Wang, Yuan, Mou, Lijie, Zhang, Guoze & Evans, Susan E., 2019, A new Jurassic lizard from China, pp. 623-641 in Geodiversitas 41 (16) on page 626, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a16, http://zenodo.org/record/3694253
Additional file 9: of Anopheline salivary protein genes and gene families: an evolutionary overview after the whole genome sequence of sixteen Anopheles species
Creators: name: Arcà, Bruno
name: Lombardo, Fabrizio
name: Struchiner, Claudio
name: Ribeiro, José
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Alignment of the anopheline 30 kDa family members. Multiple alignment of the 30 kDa proteins from 19 anopheline species. Cysteins are highlighted in red, other fully conserved residues in yellow. Gly, Glu and Asp residues are shown in a dark blackground. The first two blocks represent the acidic N-terminal domain. The two alpha helices deduced from the X-ray-resolved crystal of the An. stephensi aapp in complex with a mouse Fab antibody are shown above the alignment as blue cilinders ( http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4okv ; [94]). Species names are abbreviated as in Additional file 5 and followed by VectorBase accession numbers (when available). (PDF 95 kb)
Additional file 1: of Anopheline salivary protein genes and gene families: an evolutionary overview after the whole genome sequence of sixteen Anopheles species
Creators: name: ArcĂ, Bruno
name: Lombardo, Fabrizio
name: Struchiner, Claudio
name: JosĂŠ Ribeiro
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: List of An. gambiae salivary proteins used to search anopheline genomes. Protein names, VectorBase accession numbers, length, predicted molecular weight, location on the An. gambiae chromosomes and orientation (F, forward; R, reverse) are reported. Chromosomal locations in colours point to genes arranged in clusters. (PDF 42Â kb)
Colotes (Colotes) iranicus Wittmer 1981
Creators: name: Mirutenko, Vladyslav
name: Ghahari, Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Colotes
Colotes iranicus

description: Colotes (Colotes) iranicus Wittmer, 1981
Regional distribution. Fars (S Iran, 7 km / NW Kuhenjan) (Hájek & Švihla 2012), Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (29 km E Yasuj, 2300 m) (Wittmer 1981).
General distribution. Endemic species for Iranian fauna.
description: Published as part of Mirutenko, Vladyslav & Ghahari, Hassan, 2016, An annotated checklist of Malachiidae (Coleoptera: Cleroidea) from Iran, pp. 331-346 in Zootaxa 4162 (2) on page 334, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/272331
Additional file 7: of MicroRNA miR-29 controls a compensatory response to limit neuronal iron accumulation during adult life and aging
Creators: name: Ripa, Roberto
name: Dolfi, Luca
name: Terrigno, Marco
name: Pandolfini, Luca
name: Savino, Aurora
name: Arcucci, Valeria
name: Groth, Marco
name: Tozzini, Eva Terzibasi
name: Baumgart, Mario
name: Cellerino, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology

description: Mir-29 target D. rerio and M. musculus Ireb2 3′-UTR. A Expression of GFP assessed by cytofluorometric analysis. Fusion with Ireb2 3′-UTR of D. rerio. The gray column indicates the baseline fluorescence intensity of the construct without miR-29 mimic. The middle blue column indicates the fluorescence with miR-29 mimic and the red column the fluorescence of a construct (Δ) where the putative binding site for miR-29 in the Ireb2 3′-UTR was mutated to destroy complementarity. Statistical significance of fluorescence difference between baseline and co-injection with miR-29 mimics was evaluated by Student’s t-test (** P
Additional file 1 of Gene expression profiles associated with cigarette smoking and moist snuff consumption
Creators: name: Subhashini Arimilli
name: Madahian, Behrouz
name: Chen, Peter
name: Marano, Kristin
name: G. Prasad
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Methods. (DOCX 18 kb)
Colotes (Colotes) kovari Svihla 1987
Creators: name: Mirutenko, Vladyslav
name: Ghahari, Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Colotes
Colotes kovari

description: Colotes (Colotes) kovari Švihla, 1987
Regional distribution. Hormozgan (Švihla 1987; Hájek & Švihla 2012). General distribution. Iran, Oman (Hájek & Švihla 2012).
description: Published as part of Mirutenko, Vladyslav & Ghahari, Hassan, 2016, An annotated checklist of Malachiidae (Coleoptera: Cleroidea) from Iran, pp. 331-346 in Zootaxa 4162 (2) on page 334, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/272331
Additional file 1: of Anopheline salivary protein genes and gene families: an evolutionary overview after the whole genome sequence of sixteen Anopheles species
Creators: name: ArcĂ, Bruno
name: Lombardo, Fabrizio
name: Struchiner, Claudio
name: JosĂŠ Ribeiro
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: List of An. gambiae salivary proteins used to search anopheline genomes. Protein names, VectorBase accession numbers, length, predicted molecular weight, location on the An. gambiae chromosomes and orientation (F, forward; R, reverse) are reported. Chromosomal locations in colours point to genes arranged in clusters. (PDF 42Â kb)
L’azione popolare e l’azione per tutela degli interessi diffusi: dal diritto romano al diritto moderno
Creators: name: Luo, Zhimin
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: azione popolare; digesto;
subject: azione popolare
subject: digesto

description: 19.ciclo
Design of hardware architectures for HMM–based signal processing systems with applications to advanced human-machine interfaces
Creators: name: MALATESTA, ALESSANDRO
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: digital hardware; space systems; digital architectures; signal processing; HMM; human–machine interface; speech recognition; brain–computer interface; pattern recognition; FPGA
subject: digital hardware
subject: space systems
subject: digital architectures
subject: signal processing
subject: HMM
subject: human–machine interface
subject: speech recognition
subject: brain–computer interface
subject: pattern recognition
subject: FPGA

description: 19.ciclo
The BeYond COVID project: STORIES OF SUCCESS
Creators: name: Harrison, Elaine
name: Maccallum, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: BY-COVID
Success Stories
Pandemic preparedness
COVID-19

description: The Horizon Europe-funded BeYond-COVID (BYCOVID) project was launched in autumn 2021, as part of the European Commission’s HERA incubator plan ‘Anticipating together the threat of COVID-19 variants’.

The project brought together a consortium of 53 partners from 20 European countries covering clinical, public health, social, and biomolecular sciences. The aim was to consolidate solutions that had been rapidly assembled during the COVID-19 pandemic to support the continuing response to COVID-19 and preparedness for future infectious disease outbreaks.

Three years later, we present a selection of the project’s many success stories, framed by the concept of a FAIR data journey. Data are first mobilised from individual centres, then connected to other data sets, standardised and made discoverable through an integrated portal, and finally made available for analysis via workflow systems.

The commitment to common, open standards and integration methodologies, such as high-level indexing across a broad range of domains, along with collaborations across scientific disciplines, are equally applicable to other major challenges requiring access to integrated data, such as food security and biodiversity.

We hope organisations outside the consortium will make use of, contribute to, and sustain this data ecosystem, in line with BY-COVID’s ambition to create a data backbone.
Additional file 1 of Gene expression profiles associated with cigarette smoking and moist snuff consumption
Creators: name: Subhashini Arimilli
name: Madahian, Behrouz
name: Chen, Peter
name: Marano, Kristin
name: G. Prasad
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Methods. (DOCX 18 kb)
Additional file 3: of Anopheline salivary protein genes and gene families: an evolutionary overview after the whole genome sequence of sixteen Anopheles species
Creators: name: Arcà, Bruno
name: Lombardo, Fabrizio
name: Struchiner, Claudio
name: Ribeiro, José
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Phylogram of the anopheline apyrase and 5'-nucleotidase proteins. The numbers in the phylogram nodes show the percent bootstrap support for the phylogeny (≥70%). The bar at the bottom indicates 5% aminoacid divergence in the sequences. Species belonging to the subgenera Cellia, Anopheles and Nyssorhynchus are labelled with dots, triangles and diamonds, respectively. Within Cellia species belonging to the series Pyretophorus (black), Myzomyia (blue), Neocellia (pink) and Neomyzomyia (yellow) are shown. (PDF 24 kb)
Additional file 1 of A combined model reduction algorithm for controlled biochemical systems
Creators: name: Snowden, Thomas
name: Graaf, Piet Van Der
name: Tindall, Marcus
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Provides a mathematical account of the underlying methodologies employed and gives a detailed, stepped proceedure for the application of the combined reduction algorithm. (PDF 631 kb)
Identificazione di co-attivatori trascrizionali e di geni bersaglio per i fattori di trascrizione tessuto-specifici Pax 8 e TTF-1
Creators: name: Provenzano, Claudia
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: puberty; TTF-1; thyroid; retinoblastoma protein; Pax 8; coactivator; transcription
subject: puberty
subject: TTF-1
subject: thyroid
subject: retinoblastoma protein
subject: Pax 8
subject: coactivator
subject: transcription

description: 19. ciclo
The role of breed versus personality and other demographic factors in predicting chasing behaviours in dogs
Creators: name: Mills, Daniel
name: Zulch, Helen
name: Cooper, Emily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300999
subject: Veterinary sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Dogs chase for many reasons, in play, when hunting and potentially to remove a threat. However, assumptions are often made as to why dogs chase particular targets, for example breed or personality are often used as explanations. Little research has investigated chasing behaviour except in relation to predation, therefore we aimed to determine dog-related characteristics predictive for chasing in relation to specific targets, with a particular emphasis on the relative role of breed versus personality, two specific and measurable constructs. An online survey for dog owners about their dog’s chasing habits yielded 903 usable responses. Wildlife, cats and other dogs were the most frequently chased targets and the influence of personality and breed varied with each target. Trait level impulsivity significantly affected the likelihood of a dog chasing targets such as vehicles and cyclists, while components of positive activation (reward sensitivity) affected the likelihood of individuals chasing household appliances and objects in the wind. Considering breed, German Shepherds were more likely to chase cats and things blown in the wind while Border Collies were more likely to chase vehicles and household appliances. Labrador Retrievers were less likely to chase horses, vehicles and joggers. These results shed light on the motivational and emotional basis of chasing, and its heterogeneity in relation to different targets.
Colotes (Colotes) maculatus Laporte de Castelnau 1838
Creators: name: Mirutenko, Vladyslav
name: Ghahari, Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Colotes
Colotes maculatus

description: Colotes (Colotes) maculatus (Laporte de Castelnau, 1838)
Malachius maculatus Laporte de Castelnau, 1838; Colotes trinotatus Erichson, 1840; Colotes suturalis Motschulsky, 1854; Colotes semireductus Pic, 1915.
Regional distribution. Hamadan (Samin et al. 2015).
General distribution. Southern Europe, Caucasus, Nothern Africa, Turkey, Syria (Mayor 2007), Iran.
description: Published as part of Mirutenko, Vladyslav & Ghahari, Hassan, 2016, An annotated checklist of Malachiidae (Coleoptera: Cleroidea) from Iran, pp. 331-346 in Zootaxa 4162 (2) on page 334, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/272331
Additional file 1: of A comparison of reference-based algorithms for correcting cell-type heterogeneity in Epigenome-Wide Association Studies
Creators: name: Teschendorff, Andrew
name: Breeze, Charles
name: Shijie Zheng
name: Beck, Stephan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Contains all Supplementary Figures and Supplementary Tables plus their captions: Figure S1. Clustering validation of reference blood database. Figure S2. Validation of EpiDISH. Figure S3. Improvement of inference using DHS data in 3 independent data sets. Figure S4. Comparison of reference-based methods. Figure S5. Comparative performance of reference-based methods in an EWAS of smoking. Table S1. The blood reference database. Table S2. Gold-standard list of 62 smoking-associated DMCs (sDMCs). Table S3. Smoking-associated DMCs with no adjustment for cell-type composition. Table S4. Smoking-associated DMCs as obtained using EpiDISH. (PDF 1241 kb)
Colotes (Gynedipnis) flavocinctus Marseul 1868
Creators: name: Mirutenko, Vladyslav
name: Ghahari, Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Colotes
Colotes flavocinctus

description: Colotes (Gynedipnis) flavocinctus Marseul, 1868
Antidipnis maculatus Kiesenwetter, 1864; Colotes atricollis Abeille de Perrin, 1890; Colotes signatipennis Pic, 1938.
Regional distribution. “ Persia settentrionale” [sic! = northern Persia] (Baudi di Selve 1873), “Perse” [sic!] (Abeille de Perrin 1890).
General distribution. South Russia, Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Iran, Turkestan (Mayor 2007), Bulgaria (Fagerstrom 2014).
description: Published as part of Mirutenko, Vladyslav & Ghahari, Hassan, 2016, An annotated checklist of Malachiidae (Coleoptera: Cleroidea) from Iran, pp. 331-346 in Zootaxa 4162 (2) on page 334, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/272331
Juengerius minutulus Wittmer 1956
Creators: name: Mirutenko, Vladyslav
name: Ghahari, Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Juengerius
Juengerius minutulus

description: Juengerius minutulus (Wittmer, 1956)
Abeillea minutula Wittmer, 1956.
Regional distribution. Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (Švihla 1987, as A. minutula). General distribution. Iran, Afghanistan (Mayor 2007). Tribe Ebaeini Portevin, 1931
description: Published as part of Mirutenko, Vladyslav & Ghahari, Hassan, 2016, An annotated checklist of Malachiidae (Coleoptera: Cleroidea) from Iran, pp. 331-346 in Zootaxa 4162 (2) on page 334, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/272331
L'avaria comune
Creators: name: Luna Gamboa, Edna Mercedes
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: assicurazione marittima; contribuzione; regole york e anversa; avaria comune; avaria
subject: assicurazione marittima
subject: contribuzione
subject: regole york e anversa
subject: avaria comune
subject: avaria

description: 19. ciclo
description: Cap.1 - Introduzione - Cap.2 - L'avaria comune nel Diritto Romano - Cap.3 - Il sistema della contribuzione all'avaria comune a Roma - Cap.4 - L'evoluzione dell'istituzione - Cap.6 - L'assicurazione marittima - Cap.7 - Codici attuali Cap.8 - Conclusioni
MOESM1 of Brazilian dietary patterns and the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet-relationship with metabolic syndrome and newly diagnosed diabetes in the ELSA-Brasil study
Creators: name: Drehmer, Michele
name: Odegaard, Andrew
name: Schmidt, Maria
name: Duncan, Bruce
name: Cardoso, Letícia
name: Matos, Sheila
name: Molina, Maria
name: Sandhi Barreto
name: Pereira, Mark
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Means of servings/day (sv/d) for food groups according to quintiles of adherence to each dietary pattern. ELSA-Brasil 2008–2010 (n=10,010). Table S2. Characteristics of Brazilian participants without previously diagnosed diabetes by categories of high adherence to dietary patterns: ELSA-Brasil 2008–2010 (n=10,010).
Ebaeus (Ebaeus) basipes Abeille de Perrin 1891
Creators: name: Mirutenko, Vladyslav
name: Ghahari, Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Ebaeus
Ebaeus basipes

description: Ebaeus (Ebaeus) basipes Abeille de Perrin, 1891
Regional distribution. Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari (Lehr et al. 2007), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), Semnan (Sakenin et al. 2011).
General distribution. Iran, Turkmenistan (Mayor 2007).
Comments. Holopogon nigropilosus Theodor, 1980 (Diptera: Asilidae) was reported as a predator of E. basipes (Lehr et al. 2007; Ghahari et al. 2014).
description: Published as part of Mirutenko, Vladyslav & Ghahari, Hassan, 2016, An annotated checklist of Malachiidae (Coleoptera: Cleroidea) from Iran, pp. 331-346 in Zootaxa 4162 (2) on pages 334-335, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/272331
title: Disadvantage or discrimination? Work and family life for married women in Mediterranean countries
title: Svantaggio o discriminazione? Lavoro e vita familiare per le donne sposate nei paesi meditteranei
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: NICODEMO, CATIA
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: gender inequality; quantile regression; child care arrangements; selection bias
subject: gender inequality
subject: quantile regression
subject: child care arrangements
subject: selection bias

description: 18. ciclo
Two new species of Hemidactylus Goldfuss, 1820 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the coastal areas of northern Somaliland
Creators: name: Mazuch, Tomáš
name: Janák, Vojtěch
name: Velenská, Doubravka
name: Nistri, Annamaria
name: Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman
name: Šmíd, Jiří
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The taxonomy of many Hemidactylus geckos from the Horn of Africa has recently been evaluated. However, the lack of fresh material for some species and also regions has led to the misidentification of some taxa and an underestimation of the true diversity in others. In this study we analyse new material of Hemidactylus collected from poorly known coastal areas of northern Somaliland. Our results support the existence of two yet undescribed species within the arid clade. One of the new species is small-sized and closely related to H. afarensis from the Afar Triangle in Ethiopia, and together with two other species (H. foudaii, H. sinaitus) forms the monophyletic group for which we propose here the name sinaitus species group. The other new species is medium to large-sized, known from only one locality, and belongs to the macropholis species group, where it is a sister species of H. macropholis. Both new endemic species from the northern coastal hyper-arid plains highlight the role of northern Somaliland as an important biodiversity hotspot. Furthermore, our results show pronounced genetic diversity within H. macropholis, and imply possible existence of cryptic taxa within the species. Hemidactylus arnoldi and H. tropidolepis have, for the first time, been sequenced and placed in a phylogenetic context in this study. Our results confirm that H. tropidolepis is nested within the African radiation and is most closely related to H. funaiolii. Hemidactylus arnoldi clustered within the Arabian radiation of Hemidactylus and it was recovered as a sister lineage to all other species of the radiation.
title: Associazione tra positività agli anticorpi antiperossidasi in gravidanza e depressione post partum
title: Link between the presence of thyroperoxidase antibodies during pregnancy and postpartum depression
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: CAVALIERI, ANNA PAOLA
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: postpartum depression; thyroperoxidase antibodies;
subject: depressione postpartum; anticorpi antiperossidasi
subject: postpartum depression
subject: thyroperoxidase antibodies
subject: depressione postpartum
subject: anticorpi antiperossidasi

description: 20. ciclo
Additional file 1: of The experience of providing end of life care at a childrenâ  s hospice: a qualitative study
Creators: name: McConnell, Tracey
name: Porter, Sam
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview schedule. (DOC 41 kb)
Assimilation of Experimental Data to Create a Quantitatively Accurate Reduced-Order Thermoacoustic Model
Creators: name: Garita, F
name: Yu, H
name: Juniper, MP
Publisher: name: ASME International
Year: 2021
Subjects: 4012 Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Engineering
40 Engineering

description: Abstract We combine a thermoacoustic experiment with a thermoacoustic reduced order model using Bayesian inference to accurately learn the parameters of the model, rendering it predictive. The experiment is a vertical Rijke tube containing an electric heater. The heater drives a base flow via natural convection, and thermoacoustic oscillations via velocity-driven heat release fluctuations. The decay rates and frequencies of these oscillations are measured every few seconds by acoustically forcing the system via a loudspeaker placed at the bottom of the tube. More than 320,000 temperature measurements are used to compute state and parameters of the base flow model using the Ensemble Kalman Filter. A wave-based network model is then used to describe the acoustics inside the tube. We balance momentum and energy at the boundary between two adjacent elements, and model the viscous and thermal dissipation mechanisms in the boundary layer and at the heater and thermocouple locations. Finally, we tune the parameters of two different thermoacoustic models on an experimental dataset that comprises more than 40,000 experiments. This study shows that, with thorough Bayesian inference, a qualitative model can become quantitatively accurate, without overfitting, as long as it contains the most influential physical phenomena.
Ο θεσμός των Ναυτικών Προνομίων στον Κώδικα Ιδιωτικού Ναυτικού Δικαίου
Creators: name: Φατόλας, Βασίλειος Αθανάσιου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ναυτικά Προνόμια
Κώδικας Ιδιωτικού Ναυτικού Δικαίου
Εφαρμοστέο Δίκαιο
Maritime liens
Greek Private Maritime Code
Applicable Law

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία εξετάζει τον θεσμό των ναυτικών προνομίων, έναν σημαντικό μηχανισμό εξασφάλισης των απαιτήσεων που προκύπτουν από τη λειτουργία και την οικονομική χρήση πλοίων. Αρχικά, περιγράφεται συνοπτικά η ιστορική εξέλιξη του θεσμού καθώς και οι απόπειρες για την διαμόρφωση ενιαίου καθεστώτος μέσω διεθνών συμβάσεων. Εξετάζεται ακόμη η σχέση με την ναυτική υποθήκη ως μέσο παροχής ναυτικής πίστης, και καταδεικνύονται η νομική φύση και τα βασικά χαρακτηριστικά που διέπουν την λειτουργία των ναυτικών προνομίων. Ακολούθως, γίνεται λόγος για την έκταση και το αντικείμενο των ναυτικών προνομίων, όπως επίσης και για την εξουσία προτίμησης και δίωξης με τις εξοπλίζονται οι δανειστές, και ερευνώνται οι γενικοί και ειδικοί λόγοι που επιφέρουν την απόσβεση των προνομίων. Στη συνέχεια αναλύονται οι τέσσερις τάξεις-κατηγορίες προνομιούχων απαιτήσεων που παρατίθενται στο αρ. 42 ΚΙΝΔ, ομαδοποίηση η οποία υποδηλώνει και την μεταξύ τους προτεραιότητα. Τέλος, σκιαγραφείται η διαδικασία κατάταξης των ναυτικών προνομίων κατά το στάδιο της αναγκαστικής εκτέλεσης, και δίδεται έμφαση στην ικανοποίηση ναυτικών απαιτήσεων σε πλειστηριασμό πλοίου με αλλοδαπή σημαία, όπου ανακύπτουν ζητήματα εφαρμοστέου δικαίου.
description: This thesis examines the institution of maritime liens, an institution that has been an important mechanism for securing the claims arising from the operation and commercial use of ships. Firstly, the history of the institution and the attempts to establish a uniform regime through international conventions are briefly discussed. Also, the relation with the ship’s mortgage as a means of providing maritime credit is examined, as well as the legal nature and the basic principles governing the operation of maritime liens. Subsequently, it presents the scope and object of maritime liens, as also the power of preemption and prosecution with which creditors are equipped, and the general and special reasons which lead to the extinction of the liens. Furthermore, the four classes of maritime liens listed in Article 42 of Greek Private Maritime Code are analyzed, a classification which also indicates the priority between them. Finally, the thesis outlines the procedure for classifying maritime liens at the compulsory enforcement stage and emphasis is placed on the satisfaction of maritime claims in the auction of a foreign-flagged ship, where issues of applicable law arise.
Valutazione di strategie terapeutiche nella prevenzione della preeclampsia
Creators: name: Straziuso, Emilia
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: hypertension; thromboprophylaxis; preeclampsia; pregnancy; thrombophilias; LMW; heparin
subject: hypertension
subject: thromboprophylaxis
subject: preeclampsia
subject: pregnancy
subject: thrombophilias
subject: LMW
subject: heparin

description: 19. ciclo
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Involvement of fatty acid synthase in dengue virus infection
Creators: name: Natthida Tongluan
name: Suwipa Ramphan
name: Phitchayapak Wintachai
name: Janthima Jaresitthikunchai
name: Sarawut Khongwichit
name: Nitwara Wikan
name: Supoth Rajakam
name: Sutee Yoksan
name: Nuttaporn Wongsiriroj
name: Sittiruk Roytrakul
name: Smith, Duncan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: List of gene specific primers (PDF 56 kb)
L'evoluzione del diritto di famiglia in Tunisia: il minore nello Statuto personale e nel diritto internazionale privato
Creators: name: IAFRATE, PAOLO
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: statuto personale; Burghiba; diritto internazionale Privato; giudice; minori; matrimonio; famiglia
subject: statuto personale
subject: Burghiba
subject: diritto internazionale Privato
subject: giudice
subject: minori
subject: matrimonio
subject: famiglia

description: 20. ciclo