cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Possible mechanism for achieving glass-like thermal conductivities in crystals with off-center atoms
Creators: name: Bridges, F.
name: Downward, L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the filled Ga/Ge clathrate, Eu and Sr are off-center in site 2 but Ba is on-center. All three filler atoms (Ba,Eu,Sr) have low temperature Einstein modes; yet only for the Eu and Sr systems is there a large dip in the thermal conductivity, attributed to the Einstein modes. No dip is observed for Ba. Here we argue that it is the off-center displacement that is crucial for understanding this unexplained difference in behavior. It enhances the coupling between the "rattler" motion and the lattice phonons for the Eu and Sr systems, and turns on/off another scattering mechanism (for 1K < T < 20K) produced by the presence/absence of off-center sites. The random occupation of different off-center sites produces a high density of symmetry-breaking defects which scatters phonons. It may also be important for improving our understanding of other glassy systems.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure (2 parts) -- v2: intro broadened; strengthened arguments regarding need for additional phonon scattering mechanism
Finite temperature amplitudes and reaction rates in Thermofield dynamics
Creators: name: Rakhimov, A.
name: Khanna, F. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method for calculating the reaction rates and transition amplitudes of generic process taking place in a many body system in equilibrium. The relationship of the scattering and decay amplitudes as calculated in Thermo Field Dynamics the conventional techniques is established. It is shown that in many cases the calculations are relatively easy in TFD.
description: 32 pages, RevTex, 2 PS figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. C
Broad-Band X-Ray Study of a Transient Pulsar RX J0059.2-7138
Creators: name: Kohno, Makoto
name: Yokogawa, Jun
name: Koyama, Katsuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the results of the ASCA and ROSAT observations on RX J0059.2-7138, a transient X-ray pulsar in the Small Magellanic Cloud. The barycentric pulse period has been precisely determined to be 2.763221 +- 0.000004 s. The pulse shape is almost identical in all of the energy bands. The pulse fraction increases with the photon energy below ~2 keV, while it is nearly constant at ~37% above ~2 keV. The X-ray spectrum has been found to consist of two components. One is dominant above 2 keV, and exhibits sinusoidal pulsations. This component is well described by a typical model found in many X-ray binary pulsars, a power-law of photon index 0.4 with an exponential cut-off at 6.5 keV. The other is dominant below 1 keV and shows no significant pulsation. This component is represented by either a broken power-law with photon indices of 2.6 and 5.1 below and above a break energy of 0.9 keV, or a metal-poor thin-thermal plasma with a temperature of 0.37 keV. The phase-averaged luminosity is ~1E38 erg s^-1 (0.1-10.0 keV) for both components. A hint of oxygen over-abundance is found in the absorbing column, possibly due to circumstellar gas ejected from an evolved companion.
description: 6 pages, 4 postscript figures, to be published in PASJ, uses PASJ95.sty and PASJadd.sty
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0091v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0091v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0091v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 2: of Intravenous morphine versus intravenous paracetamol after cardiac surgery in neonates and infants: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Zeilmaker-Roest, Gerdien
name: Rosmalen, Joost Van
name: Dijk, Monique Van
name: Koomen, Erik
name: Jansen, Nicolaas
name: Kneyber, Martin
name: Maebe, Sofie
name: Berghe, Greet Van Den
name: Vlasselaers, Dirk
name: Bogers, Ad
name: Tibboel, Dick
name: Wildschut, Enno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Short patient information flyer. (PDF 328 kb)
Critical properties of an aperiodic model for interacting polymers
Creators: name: Haddad, T. A. S.
name: Andrade, R. F. S.
name: Salinas, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of aperiodic interactions on the critical behavior of an interacting two-polymer model on hierarchical lattices (equivalent to the Migadal-Kadanoff approximation for the model on Bravais lattices), via renormalization-group and tranfer-matrix calculations. The exact renormalization-group recursion relations always present a symmetric fixed point, associated with the critical behavior of the underlying uniform model. If the aperiodic interactions, defined by s ubstitution rules, lead to relevant geometric fluctuations, this fixed point becomes fully unstable, giving rise to novel attractors of different nature. We present an explicit example in which this new attractor is a two-cycle, with critical indices different from the uniform model. In case of the four-letter Rudin-Shapiro substitution rule, we find a surprising closed curve whose points are attractors of period two, associated with a marginal operator. Nevertheless, a scaling analysis indicates that this attractor may lead to a new critical universality class. In order to provide an independent confirmation of the scaling results, we turn to a direct thermodynamic calculation of the specific-heat exponent. The thermodynamic free energy is obtained from a transfer matrix formalism, which had been previously introduced for spin systems, and is now extended to the two-polymer model with aperiodic interactions.
description: 19 pages, 6 eps figures, to appear in J. Phys A: Math. Gen
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1495
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1495, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1495, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Any modification of the Born rule leads to a violation of the purification and local tomography principles
Creators: name: Galley, Thomas D.
name: Masanes, Lluis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the existing classification of all alternatives to the measurement postulates of quantum theory we study the properties of bi-partite systems in these alternative theories. We prove that in all these theories the purification principle is violated, meaning that some mixed states are not the reduction of a pure state in a larger system. This allows us to derive the measurement postulates of quantum theory from the structure of pure states and reversible dynamics, and the requirement that the purification principle holds. The violation of the purification principle implies that there is some irreducible classicality in these theories, which appears like an important clue for the problem of deriving the Born rule within the many-worlds interpretation. We also prove that in all such modifications the task of state tomography with local measurements is impossible, and present a simple toy theory displaying all these exotic non-quantum phenomena. This toy model shows that, contrarily to previous claims, it is possible to modify the Born rule without violating the no-signalling principle. Finally, we argue that the quantum measurement postulates are the most non-classical amongst all alternatives.
description: 31 pages, 12 Figures
Advancing prenatal counselling: A comprehensive scoping review on the process and content of counselling and support for parents anticipating a child with a congenital anomaly.
Creators: name: Akkerman, Liz
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Enhanced prenatal testing identifies more fetal anomalies, guiding informed reproductive decisions for parents. Diagnosis of a fetal anomaly is distressing, prompting parents to make difficult decisions and prepare for a child with special needs, or termination. Comprehensive prenatal counselling to support parental decision-making is essential. However, few studies have systematically analyzed and summarized the scientific evidence for process and content of prenatal counselling. Therefore, it is the aim of this scoping review to explore the current literature on available evidence regarding the main characteristics of prenatal counseling and support of prospective parents for fetal congenital anomalies.
Reduced Models and Noncommutative Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Makeenko, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a short review of the relation between the Reduced Models and Noncommutative Yang-Mills Theories (NCYM) based on the work done in collaboration with J. Ambjorn, J. Nishimura and R. Szabo. Contents: 1.Twisted Eguchi-Kawai model (TEK), 2.Mapping onto NCYM, 3.Morita equivalence, 4.Fundamental matter, 5.Wilson loops in NCYM, 6.D-brane interpretation. Talk given at the 11th International Seminar "Quarks'2000", Pushkin, Russia, May 13-21, 2000 and the E.S.Fradkin Memorial Conference, Moscow, June 5-10, 2000.
description: Talk at the Seminar "Quarks'2000" and the E.S. Fradkin Memorial Conference; 12pp., Latex
¿Qué pueden hacer las escuelas para promover actitudes positivas hacia la igualdad de derechos?
Creators: name: Anais Herrera Leighton
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: En un mundo con altos niveles de desigualdad y crecientes expresiones de intolerancia, se hace fundamental la aprobación de políticas públicas que avancen a garantizar la igualdad. Sin embargo, en sociedades democráticas, la promoción de estas políticas depende en parte importante de la opinión de la ciudadanía sobre las mismas. Uno de los principales espacios en los que el Estado puede intervenir para promover actitudes positivas hacia la igualdad de derechos es la escuela, ya que esta juega un rol fundamental en la socialización de los principios y valores de los estudiantes. Diversas investigaciones han indagado en los factores asociados a las actitudes hacia la igualdad de derechos de los jóvenes en edad escolar, enfocándose en dos tipos de características: las características individuales de los estudiantes, y las características y prácticas de la escuela a la que asisten. La presente propuesta de investigación pretende aportar a estas líneas de estudio incorporando los dos tipos de características en un modelo estadístico que permita evaluar si alguna de las características de la escuela (señaladas frecuentemente en investigaciones anteriores) posee la capacidad de disminuir las diferencias en las actitudes hacia la igualdad de derechos. En otras palabras, el objetivo de este proyecto de tesis es evaluar si alguna de las características y prácticas de la escuela posee la capacidad de disminuir las diferencias en las actitudes hacia la igualdad de derechos de los jóvenes chilenos, producidas por características individuales de los estudiantes. Para abordar empíricamente este objetivo se ha decidido analizar los datos correspondientes a Chile del Estudio Internacional sobre Educación Cívica y Ciudadana (ICCS) del año 2016. La muestra chilena de este estudio incorporó a 5.081 estudiantes de 8°básico de 178 escuelas.
Additional file 1: of Methods to identify and prioritize patient-centered outcomes for use in comparative effectiveness research
Creators: name: Mayo-Wilson, Evan
name: Asieh Golozar
name: Cowley, Terrie
name: Fusco, Nicole
name: Gresham, Gillian
name: Haythornthwaite, Jennifer
name: Tolbert, Elizabeth
name: Payne, Jennifer
name: Rosman, Lori
name: Hutfless, Susan
name: Canner, Joseph
name: Dickersin, Kay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Search strategies. (PDF 2549 kb)
Sympathetic Cooling of Protons and Antiprotons with a Common Endcap Penning Trap
Creators: name: Bohman, M.
name: Mooser, A.
name: Schneider, G.
name: Schön, N
name: Wiesinger, M.
name: Harrington, J.
name: Higuchi, T.
name: Nagahama, H.
name: Sellner, S.
name: Smorra, C.
name: Blaum, K.
name: Matsuda, Y.
name: Quint, W.
name: Walz, J.
name: Ulmer, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experiment to sympathetically cool protons and antiprotons in a Penning trap by resonantly coupling the particles to laser cooled beryllium ions using a common endcap technique. Our analysis shows that preparation of (anti)protons at mK temperatures on timescales of tens of seconds is feasible. Successful implementation of the technique will have immediate and significant impact on high-precision comparisons of the fundamental properties of protons and antiprotons. This in turn will provide some of the most stringent tests of the fundamental symmetries of the Standard Model.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Experimental Psychology: The effect of facial attractiveness on fairness perception as a function of cognitive load
Creators: name: Gross, Itai
name: Cohen, Barak
name: Yarden Lumbroso
name: TAU Experimental Psychology Team
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: זוהי הרשמה של החומרים של הניסוי בקורס פסיכולוגיה ניסויית
Tests of Statistical Methods for Estimating Galaxy Luminosity Function and Applications to the Hubble Deep Field
Creators: name: Takeuchi, Tsutomu T.
name: Yoshikawa, Kohji
name: Ishii, Takako T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the statistical methods for the estimation of the luminosity function (LF) of galaxies. We focused on four nonparametric estimators: $1/V_{\rm max}$ estimator, maximum-likelihood estimator of Efstathiou et al. (1988), Chołoniewski's estimator, and improved Lynden-Bell's estimator. The performance of the $1/V_{\rm max}$ estimator has been recently questioned, especially for the faint-end estimation of the LF. We improved these estimators for the studies of the distant Universe, and examined their performances for various classes of functional forms by Monte Carlo simulations. We also applied these estimation methods to the mock 2dF redshift survey catalog prepared by Cole et al. (1998). We found that $1/V_{\rm max}$ estimator yields a completely unbiased result if there is no inhomogeneity, but is not robust against clusters or voids. This is consistent with the well-known results, and we did not confirm the bias trend of $1/V_{\rm max}$ estimator claimed by Willmer (1997) in the case of homogeneous sample. We also found that the other three maximum-likelihood type estimators are quite robust and give consistent results with each other. In practice we recommend Chołoniewski's estimator for two reasons: 1. it simultaneously provides the shape and normalization of the LF; 2. it is the fastest among these four estimators, because of the algorithmic simplicity. Then, we analyzed the photometric redshift data of the Hubble Deep Field prepared by Fernández-Soto et al. (1999) using the above four methods. We also derived luminosity density $ρ_{\rm L}$ at $B$- and $I$-band. Our $B$-band estimation is roughly consistent with that of Sawicki, Lin, & Yee (1997), but a few times lower at $2.0 < z < 3.0$. The evolution of $ρ_{\rm L}(I)$ is found to be less prominent.
description: To appear in ApJS July 2000 issue. 36 pages
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1154_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Structure diagram of binary Lennard-Jones clusters
Creators: name: Mravlak, Marko
name: Kister, Thomas
name: Kraus, Tobias
name: Schilling, Tanja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the structure diagram for binary clusters of Lennard-Jones particles by means of a global optimization approach for a large range of cluster sizes, compositions and interaction energies and present a publicly accessible database of 180,000 minimal energy structures (http://softmattertheory.lu/clusters.html). We identify a variety of structures such as core-shell clusters, Janus clusters and clusters in which the minority species is located at the vertices of icosahedra. Such clusters can be synthesized from nanoparticles in agglomeration experiments and used as building blocks in colloidal molecules or crystals. We discuss the factors that determine the formation of clusters with specific structures.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Modeling the Searching Behavior of Social Monkeys
Creators: name: Boyer, D.
name: Miramontes, O.
name: Ramos-Fernández, G.
name: Mateos, J. L.
name: Cocho, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss various features of the trajectories of spider monkeys looking for food in a tropical forest, as observed recently in an extensive {\it in situ} study. Some of the features observed can be interpreted as the result of social interactions. In addition, a simple model of deterministic walk in a random environment reproduces the observed angular correlations between successive steps, and in some cases, the emergence of Lévy distributions for the length of the steps.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
LOTTE-seq (Long hairpin oligonucleotide based tRNA high-throughput sequencing): specific selection of tRNAs with 3’-CCA end for high-throughput sequencing
Creators: name: Erber, Lieselotte
name: Hoffmann, Anne
name: Fallmann, Jörg
name: Betat, Heike
name: Stadler, Peter F.
name: Mörl, Mario
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Transfer RNAs belong to the most abundant type of ribonucleic acid in the cell, and detailed investigations revealed correlations between alterations in the tRNA pool composition and certain diseases like breast cancer. However, currently available methods do not sample the entire tRNA pool or lack specificity for tRNAs. A specific disadvantage of such methods is that only full-length tRNAs are analysed, while tRNA fragments or incomplete cDNAs due to RT stops at modified nucleosides are lost. Another drawback in certain approaches is that the tRNA fraction has to be isolated and separated from high molecular weight RNA, resulting in considerable labour costs and loss of material. Based on a hairpin-shaped adapter oligonucleotide selective for tRNA transcripts, we developed a highly specific protocol for efficient and comprehensive high-throughput analysis of tRNAs that combines the benefits of existing methods and eliminates their disadvantages. Due to a 3ʹ-TGG overhang, the adapter is specifically ligated to the tRNA 3ʹ-CCA end. Reverse transcription prior to the ligation of a second adapter allows to include prematurely terminated cDNA products, increasing the number of tRNA reads. This strategy renders this approach a powerful and universal tool to analyse the tRNA pool of cells and organisms under different conditions in health and disease.
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1161_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Low-Carbon Optimal Scheduling of Park-Integrated Energy System Based on Bidirectional Stackelberg-Nash Game Theory
Creators: Yi Wang, Zikang Jin, Jing Liang, Zhongwen Li, Venkata Dinavahi, Jun Liang
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2024

Multi-stakeholder participation is crucial in facilitating the development of park-integrated energy systems (PIES). Balancing the diverse interests of various stakeholders, each with its distinct requirements presents a notable challenge. Concurrently, the model's complexity increases due to the engagement of various stakeholders, posing challenges to its resolution through traditional methods. In this context, this paper aims to investigate an optimal scheduling model that incorporates shared energy storage (SES) system, microgrids operator (MGO), electric vehicles station (EVS), and user aggregator (UA) with multiple prosumers. To comprehensively address the interests of all stakeholders, this study introduces a tri-level optimization model. The proposed model integrates a bidirectional Stackelberg-Nash game framework, in which the SES acts as the leader, the MGO acts as the secondary leader, and the UA-EVS acts as the followers while allocating benefits based on the asymmetric Nash bargaining theory. The Stackelberg game model between MGO and UA-EVS is analyzed using the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) condition, while the Stackelberg game model between SES and MGO is resolved using the bisection method. Meanwhile, the Nash bargaining method among users is solved using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) technique. The analysis indicates that the proposed strategy can reduce PIES's costs and carbon emissions, yielding a win-win situation for all stakeholders.
Additional file 1: of Indirect neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in hospitalized neonates on the Thai-Myanmar border: a review of neonatal medical records from 2009 to 2014
Creators: name: L. Thielemans
name: M. Trip-Hoving
name: J. Landier
name: C. Turner
name: T. Prins
name: E. Wouda
name: B. Hanboonkunupakarn
name: C. Po
name: C. Beau
name: M. Mu
name: T. Hannay
name: F. Nosten
name: B. Van Overmeire
name: R. McGready
name: V. Carrara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Location of Shoklo Malaria Research Unit sites. Map of study area showing Shoklo Malaria Research Unit clinic sites: Maela refugee camp, Maw Ker Thai and Wang Pha villages where are located the 2 clinics serving the migrant population (With permission from the Shoklo Malaria Research Unit and Daniel Parker, original copyright 2017) (DOCX 471 kb).
Testing the photon-number statistics of a quantum key distribution light source
Creators: name: Dynes, J. F.
name: Lucamarini, M.
name: Patel, K. A.
name: Sharpe, A. W.
name: Yuan, Z. L.
name: Shields, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A commonly held tenet is that lasers well above threshold emit photons in a coherent state, which follow a Poissonian statistics when measured in photon number. This feature is often exploited to build quantum-based random number generators or to derive the secure key rate of quantum key distribution systems. Hence the photon number distribution of the light source can directly impact the randomness and the security distilled from such devices. Here, we propose a method based on measuring correlation functions to experimentally characterise a light source's photon statistics and use it in the estimation of a quantum key distribution system's key rate. This promises to be a useful tool for the certification of quantum-related technologies.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0189r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0189r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0189r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Hysteresis from nonlinear dynamics of Majorana modes in topological Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Feng, Jia-Jin
name: Huang, Zhao
name: Wang, Zhi
name: Niu, Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reveal that topological Josephson junctions provide a natural platform for the interplay between the Josephson effect and the Landau-Zener effect through a two-level system formed by coupled Majorana modes. We build a quantum resistively shunted junction (RSJ) model by modifying the standard textbook RSJ model to take account of the two-level system from the Majorana modes at the junction. We show that the dynamics of the two-level system is governed by a nonlinear Schrödinger equation and solve the equations analytically via a mapping to a classical dynamical problem. This nonlinear dynamics leads to hysteresis in the I-V characteristics, which can give a quantitative explanation to recent experiments. We also predict the coexistence of two interference patterns with periods $h/e$ and $h/2e$ in topological superconducting quantum interference devices.
description: 17 pages, 11figures
Embedding learning and evaluation for better tourism policy
Creators: name: Suno Wu, Jenny
Publisher: name: University of Surrey
Year: 2025
Subjects: tourism policy
sustainable tourism
evaluation methods
Complex systems
Organisational learning

description: This thesis explores the application of qualitative complexity-aware evaluation methods that enable evaluators and policy makers to better understand and improve sustainable tourism interventions. In order to capture lessons from interventions, it is vital to move beyond evaluation as a box-ticking exercise and spending reports for funders. Based on the premise that people, organisations, and destinations do not behave in a rational, linear way, we need complexity-aware approaches that embed learning and evaluation for more effective tourism policy.This thesis aims to enable policy makers to learn through purposeful evaluation by showcasing three complementary methods, namely, Participatory Systems Mapping, Realist Appreciative Inquiry, and Process Tracing. They are all applied in a participatory manner to the evaluation of the Sustainability Commitment intervention in Barcelona, Spain. Three research questions drove the research, focusing on (i) how change was expected to unfold, (ii) how learning among beneficiaries occurred, and (iii) what type of learning was delivered by the intervention. A key takeaway from this research is that participatory, qualitative, complexity-aware evaluation methods can transform evaluation from an activity to fear into a positive, co-created, learning-oriented process for all stakeholders involved. This is significant because such shifts in mindset can be a catalyst for reflexivity and learning at multiple levels. Another key theme is that we need to consider the methods selected to conduct monitoring and evaluation, as well as who should be involved, and who should take ownership of the ongoing evaluation process. These all drive outcomes. This thesis highlights the importance of more comprehensive, suitable evaluation methods that strengthen internal evaluation capacity building. In line with a growing call for more holistic evaluation methods in the field of sustainable tourism interventions, this thesis offers a novel methodological framework to help researchers and practitioners better evaluate, understand and improve ongoing and future interventions.
Critical Temperature from Unsupervised Deep Learning Autoencoders
Creators: name: Athenodorou, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Statistical Mechanics, Machine Learning, Phase Transition, Deep Learning Autoencoders

description: We discuss deep learning autoencoders for the unsupervised recognition of phase transitions in physical systems formulated on a lattice. We elaborate on the applicability and limitations of this deep learning model in terms of extracting the relevant physics. Although our results are shown in the context of 2D, 3D and 4D Ising models as well as XY model, we focus on the analysis of the critical quantities at 2D (anti)ferromagnetic Ising Model. We define as a quasi-order parameter the absolute average latent variable, which enables us to predict the critical temperature. We demonstrate that we can define a latent susceptibility and use it to quantify the value of the critical temperature Tc(L) at different lattice sizes and that these values suffer from smaller finite scaling effects compared to what one obtains from the magnetic susceptibility.
description: Invited seminar given at the Center of Computational and Theoretical Physics (CTCP), NSYSU Kaohsiung Taiwan
description: {"references": ["Eur. Phys. J. B 93 (2020) 12, 226"]}
Gender Fairness within the Force Concept Inventory
Creators: name: Traxler, Adrienne
name: Henderson, Rachel
name: Stewart, John
name: Stewart, Gay
name: Papak, Alexis
name: Lindell, Rebecca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Research on the test structure of the Force Concept Inventory (FCI) has largely ignored gender, and research on FCI gender effects (often reported as "gender gaps") has seldom interrogated the structure of the test. These rarely-crossed streams of research leave open the possibility that the FCI may not be structurally valid across genders, particularly since many reported results come from calculus-based courses where 75% or more of the students are men. We examine the FCI considering both psychometrics and gender disaggregation (while acknowledging this as a binary simplification), and find several problematic questions whose removal decreases the apparent gender gap. We analyze three samples (total $N_{pre}=5,391$, $N_{post}=5,769$) looking for gender asymmetries using Classical Test Theory, Item Response Theory, and Differential Item Functioning. The combination of these methods highlights six items that appear substantially unfair to women and two items biased in favor of women. No single physical concept or prior experience unifies these questions, but they are broadly consistent with problematic items identified in previous research. Removing all significantly gender-unfair items halves the gender gap in the main sample in this study. We recommend that instructors using the FCI report the reduced-instrument score as well as the 30-item score, and that credit or other benefits to students not be assigned using the biased items.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables; submitted to Phys. Rev. PER
Antiferromagnetic spin correlation of SU($\mathcal{N}$) Fermi gas in an optical super-lattice
Creators: name: Ozawa, Hideki
name: Taie, Shintaro
name: Takasu, Yosuke
name: Takahashi, Yoshiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large-spin cold atomic systems can exhibit unique phenomena that do not appear in spin-1/2 systems. We report the observation of nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic spin correlations of a Fermi gas with SU($\mathcal{N}$) symmetry trapped in an optical lattice. The precise control of the spin degrees of freedom provided by an optical pumping technique enables us a straightforward comparison between the cases of SU(2) and SU(4). Our important finding is that the antiferromagnetic correlation is enhanced for the SU(4)-spin system compared with SU(2) as a consequence of a Pomeranchuk cooling effect. This work is an important step towards the realization of novel SU($\mathcal{N}>2$) quantum magnetism.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Ornstein-Zernike equation and Percus-Yevick theory for molecular crystals
Creators: name: Ricker, Michael
name: Schilling, Rolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the Ornstein-Zernike equation for molecular crystals of axially symmetric particles and apply the Percus-Yevick approximation to this system. The one-particle orientational distribution function has a nontrivial dependence on the orientation and is needed as an input. Despite some differences, the Ornstein-Zernike equation for molecular crystals has a similar structure as for liquids. We solve both equations for hard ellipsoids on a sc lattice. Compared to molecular liquids, the tensorial orientational correlators exhibit less structure. However, depending on the lengths a and b of the rotation axis and the perpendicular axes of the ellipsoids, different behavior is found. For oblate and prolate ellipsoids with b >= 0.35 (units of the lattice constant), damped oscillations in distinct directions of direct space occur for some correlators. They manifest themselves in some correlators in reciprocal space as a maximum at the Brillouin zone edge, accompanied by maxima at the zone center for other correlators. The oscillations indicate alternating orientational fluctuations, while the maxima at the zone center originate from nematic-like orientational fluctuations. For a <= 2.5 and b <= 0.35, the oscillations are weaker. For a >= 3.0 and b <= 0.35, no oscillations occur any longer. For many of the correlators in reciprocal space, an increase of a at fixed b leads to a divergence at the zone center q = 0, consistent with nematic-like long range fluctuations, and for some oblate and prolate systems with b ~< 1.0 a simultaneous tendency to divergence of few other correlators at the zone edge is observed. Comparison with correlators from MC simulations shows satisfactory agreement. We also obtain a phase boundary for order-disorder transitions.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Stability of the Rotating Ellipsoidal D0-brane System
Creators: name: Savvidy, Konstantin G.
name: Savvidy, George K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we prove the complete stability of the classical fluctuation modes of the rotating ellipsoidal membrane. The analysis is carried out in the full SU(N) setting, with the conclusion that the fluctuation matrix has only positive eigenvalues. This proves that the solution will remain close to the original one for all time, under arbitrary infinitesimal perturbations of the gauge fields.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1152_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Schramm's formula for multiple loop-erased random walks
Creators: name: Poncelet, Adrien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the computation of the discrete version of Schramm's formula for the loop-erased random walk derived by Kenyon. The explicit formula in terms of the Green function relies on the use of a complex connection on a graph, for which a line bundle Laplacian is defined. We give explicit results in the scaling limit for the upper half-plane, the cylinder and the Moebius strip. Schramm's formula is then extended to multiple loop-erased random walks.
description: 59 pages, 19 figures. v2: reformulation of Section 2.3, minor corrections
Sotorasib: First Approval
Creators: name: Blair, Hannah A.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine

description: DeclarationsFunding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.Authorship and Conflict of interest During the peer review process, the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered anopportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientificcompleteness and accuracy. Hannah Blair is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflictsof interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content.Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Notapplicable.

Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.

AbstractSotorasib (LUMAKRAS™) is a RAS GTPase family inhibitor being developed by Amgen for the treatment of solidtumours with KRAS mutations, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and colorectal cancer. In May 2021,sotorasib was granted accelerated approval by the US FDA for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C-mutatedlocally advanced or metastatic NSCLC, as determined by an FDA-approved test, who have received at least one priorsystemic therapy. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of sotorasib leading to this first approval forKRAS G12C-mutated NSCLC.

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021.
Additional file 1: of Intravenous morphine versus intravenous paracetamol after cardiac surgery in neonates and infants: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Zeilmaker-Roest, Gerdien
name: Rosmalen, Joost Van
name: Dijk, Monique Van
name: Koomen, Erik
name: Jansen, Nicolaas
name: Kneyber, Martin
name: Maebe, Sofie
name: Berghe, Greet Van Den
name: Vlasselaers, Dirk
name: Bogers, Ad
name: Tibboel, Dick
name: Wildschut, Enno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (DOC 121 kb)
The evolution of the metallicity gradient and the star formation efficiency in disc galaxies
Creators: name: Sillero, Emanuel
name: Tissera, Patricia B.
name: Lambas, Diego G.
name: Michel-Dansac, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the oxygen abundance profiles of the gas-phase components in hydrodynamical simulations of pre-prepared disc galaxies including major mergers, close encounters and isolated configurations. We analyse the evolution of the slope of oxygen abundance profiles and the specific star formation rate (sSFR) along their evolution. We find that galaxy-galaxy interactions could generate either positive and negative gas-phase oxygen profiles depending on the state of evolution. Along the interaction, galaxies are found to have metallicity gradients and sSFR consistent with observations, on average. Strong gas inflows produced during galaxy-galaxy interactions or as a result of strong local instabilities in gas-rich discs are able to produce both a quick dilution of the central gas-phase metallicity and a sudden increase of the sSFR. Our simulations show that, during these events, a correlation between the metallicity gradients and the sSFR can be set up if strong gas inflows are triggered in the central regions in short timescales. Simulated galaxies without experiencing strong disturbances evolve smoothly without modifying the metallicity gradients. Gas-rich systems show large dispersion along the correlation. The dispersion in the observed relation could be interpreted as produced by the combination of galaxies with different gas-richness and/or experiencing different types of interactions. Hence, our findings suggest that the observed relation might be the smoking gun of galaxies forming in a hierarchical clustering scenario.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1126_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Additional file 1: of Very high intact-protein formula successfully provides protein intake according to nutritional recommendations in overweight critically ill patients: a double-blind randomized trial
Creators: name: Zanten, Arthur Van
name: Petit, Laurent
name: Waele, Jan De
name: Kieft, Hans
name: Wilde, Janneke De
name: Horssen, Peter Van
name: Klebach, Marianne
name: Zandrie Hofman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Full list of inclusion and exclusion criteria, product composition of control (SHPF) and test (VHPF) products, descriptive statistics on protein intake at day 5, intake from parenteral nutrition, gastrointestinal parameters per day, number (k) and incidence (n) of (S)AEs per body system. (DOCX 45 kb)
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1153_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1170_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826