cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Modular operads and Batalin-Vilkovisky geometry
Creators: name: Barannikov, Serguei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is a copy of the article published in IMRN (2007). I describe the noncommutative Batalin-Vilkovisky geometry associated naturally with arbitrary modular operad. The classical limit of this geometry is the noncommutative symplectic geometry of the corresponding tree-level cyclic operad. I show, in particular, that the algebras over the Feynman transform of a twisted modular operad P are in one-to-one correspondence with solutions to quantum master equation of Batalin-Vilkovisky geometry on the affine P-manifolds. As an application I give a construction of characteristic classes with values in the homology of the quotient of Deligne-Mumford moduli spaces. These classes are associated naturally with solutions to the quantum master equation on affine S[t]-manifolds, where S[t] is the twisted modular Det-operad constructed from symmetric groups, which generalizes the cyclic operad of associative algebras.
description: 31 pages.This is a copy of the article published in IMRN (2007)
A Sequence of Duals for Sp(2N) Supersymmetric Gauge Theories with Adjoint Matter
Creators: name: Luty, Markus A.
name: Schmaltz, Martin
name: Terning, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider supersymmetric Sp(2N) gauge theories with F matter fields in the defining representation, one matter field in the adjoint representation, and no superpotential. We construct a sequence of dual descriptions of this theory using the dualities of Seiberg combined with the ``deconfinement'' method introduced by Berkooz. Our duals hint at a new non-perturbative phenomenon that seems to be taking place at asymptotically low energies in these theories: for small F some of the degrees of freedom form massless, non-interacting bound states while the theory remains in an interacting non-Abelian Coulomb phase. This phenomenon is the result of strong coupling gauge dynamics in the original description, but has a simple classical origin in the dual descriptions. The methods used for constructing these duals can be generalized to any model involving arbitrary 2-index tensor representations of Sp(2N), SO(N), or SU(N) groups.
description: version (with additional references) to appear in Phys. Rev. D, 20 pages, LaTeX, one embedded eps figure
Additional file 5: of A comparison of methods for estimating substitution rates from ancient DNA sequence data
Creators: name: K. Tong
name: Duchêne, David
name: Duchêne, Sebastián
name: Geoghegan, Jemma
name: Ho, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S4. Relationships between phylogenetic stemminess and error in rate estimates using regression of root-to-tip distances in TempEst for 12 simulation treatments. Dashed lines indicate half an order of magnitude above or below the rates used for simulation. Light grey lines indicate lines of best fit for the estimates. (PDF 639 kb)
Application of NBS selection framework in pilots
Creators: name: Vanino, Silvia
name: Ferrari, Donato
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Nature-based solutions (NBS) are actions to protect, sustainably manage, or restore natural ecosystems, thataddress societal challenges such as climate change; one LENSES project's aim is to define some NBS to adoptin the pilot area to more sustainable agriculture.This document presents a comprehensive assessment of Nature-Based Solutionsimplemented in various pilotareas: Pinios, Gediz, Deir Alla, Galilee, Tarquinia, Doñana, and Koiliaris. The primary objective is to establishsustainable landscapes that optimize the interactions between water, energy, and food systems while promotingsocio-economic development.
Incubation periods under various anti-retroviral therapies in homogeneous mixing and age-structured dynamical models: A theoretical approach
Creators: name: Rao, Arni S. R. Srinivasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 92D30, 44A35, 62A10

description: With the launch of second line anti-retroviral therapy for HIV infected individuals, there has been an increased expectation on surviving period of people with HIV. We consider previously well-known models in HIV epidemiology where the parameter for incubation period is used as one of the important components to explain the dynamics of the variables. Such models are extended here to explain the dynamics with respect to a given therapy that prolongs life of an HIV infected individual. A deconvolution method is demonstrated for estimation of parameters in the situations when no-therapy and multiple therapies are given to the infected population. The models and deconvolution method are extended in order to study the impact of therapy in age-structured populations. A generalization for a situation when n-types of therapies are available is given. Models are demonstrated using hypothetical data and sensitivity of the parameters are also computed.
description: 53 pages
Gender differences in education. Is there really a "boys' problem"?
Creators: name: Driessen, Geert
Publisher: name: Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Year: 2011

description: Recently, in several countries a moral panic has broken out after studies showed that girls were out-performing boys in education. In the present study the position of boys and girls in Dutch primary education and the first phase of secondary education was examined. On the basis of several national and international large-scale databases it was investigated whether one indeed can speak of a gender gap, at the expense of boys. Three domains were investigated, namely cognitive competencies, non-cognitive competencies, and school career features. The results as expressed in effect sizes show that there are hardly any differences with regard to language and mathematics proficiency. However, the position of boys in terms of educational level and attitudes and behaviour is much more unfavourable than that of girls. Girls, on the other hand, score more unfavourably with regard to sector and subject choice.
Additional file 1: of Enhanced Plasmonic Biosensors of Hybrid Gold Nanoparticle-Graphene Oxide-Based Label-Free Immunoassay
Creators: name: Nan-Fu Chiu
name: Chi-Chu Chen
name: Cheng-Du Yang
name: Kao, Yu-Sheng
name: Wu, Wei-Ren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S1. Comparison of the three different temperatures for the synthesis of AuNPs as shown by the absorption spectrum. (DOCX 43Â kb)
Additional file 2 of Lactate induces oxidative stress by HIF1α stabilization and circadian clock disturbance in mammary gland of dairy cows
Creators: name: Feng, Juan
name: Zhu, Lei
name: He, Cunman
name: Xiang, Ruidong
name: Liu, Jianxin
name: Cai, Jie
name: Wang, Diming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Protein sequence alignment of Bos taurus CLOCK and Bos taurus HIF1α.
Content and singletons bring unique identification minors
Creators: name: Lehtonen, Erkko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A new class of functions with a unique identification minor is introduced: functions determined by content and singletons. Relationships between this class with other known classes of functions with a unique identification minor are investigated. Some properties of functions determined by content and singletons are established, especially concerning invariance groups and similarity.
description: 22 pages
Magnetic monopoles over topologically non trivial Riemann Surfaces
Creators: name: Martin, I.
name: Restuccia, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An explicit canonical construction of monopole connections on non trivial U(1) bundles over Riemann surfaces of any genus is given. The class of monopole solutions depend on the conformal class of the given Riemann surface and a set of integer weights. The reduction of Seiberg-Witten 4-monopole equations to Riemann surfaces is performed. It is shown then that the monopole connections constructed are solutions to these equations.
description: 17 pages, latex, 3 figures sent only upon request
Additional file 3 of Lactate induces oxidative stress by HIF1α stabilization and circadian clock disturbance in mammary gland of dairy cows
Creators: name: Feng, Juan
name: Zhu, Lei
name: He, Cunman
name: Xiang, Ruidong
name: Liu, Jianxin
name: Cai, Jie
name: Wang, Diming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Power analysis.
Modelling blazar flaring using a time-dependent fluid jet emission model - an explanation for orphan flares and radio lags
Creators: name: Potter, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Blazar jets are renowned for their rapid violent variability and multiwavelength flares, however, the physical processes responsible for these flares are not well understood. In this paper we develop a time-dependent inhomogeneous fluid jet emission model for blazars. We model optically thick radio flares for the first time and show that they are delayed with respect to the prompt optically thin emission by ~ months to decades, with a lag that increases with the jet power and observed wavelength. This lag is caused by a combination of the travel time of the flaring plasma to the optically thin radio emitting sections of the jet and the slow rise time of the radio flare. We predict two types of flares: symmetric flares - with the same rise and decay time, which occur for flares whose duration is shorter than both the radiative lifetime and the geometric path-length delay timescale; extended flares - whose luminosity tracks the power of particle acceleration in the flare, which occur for flares with a duration longer than both the radiative lifetime and geometric delay. Our model naturally produces orphan X-ray and $γ$-ray flares. These are caused by flares which are only observable above the quiescent jet emission in a narrow band of frequencies. Our model is able to successfully fit to the observed multiwavelength flaring spectra and lightcurves of PKS1502+106 across all wavelengths, using a transient flaring front located within the broad-line region.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Quasispecies Theory for Multiple-Peak Fitness Landscapes
Creators: name: Saakian, D. B.
name: Munoz, E.
name: Hu, Chin-Kun
name: Deem, M. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a path integral representation to solve the Eigen and Crow-Kimura molecular evolution models for the case of multiple fitness peaks with arbitrary fitness and degradation functions. In the general case, we find that the solution to these molecular evolution models can be written as the optimum of a fitness function, with constraints enforced by Lagrange multipliers and with a term accounting for the entropy of the spreading population in sequence space. The results for the Eigen model are applied to consider virus or cancer proliferation under the control of drugs or the immune system.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Phylogenetic Analyses of Quasars and Galaxies
Creators: name: Fraix-Burnet, Didier
name: D'Onofrio, Mauro
name: Marziani, Paola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phylogenetic approaches have proven to be useful in astrophysics. We have recently published a Maximum Parsimony (or cladistics) analysis on two samples of 215 and 85 low-z quasars (z < 0.7) which offer a satisfactory coverage of the Eigenvector 1-derived main sequence. Cladistics is not only able to group sources radiating at higher Eddington ratios, to separate radio-quiet (RQ) and radio-loud (RL) quasars and properly distinguishes core-dominated and lobe-dominated quasars, but it suggests a black hole mass threshold for powerful radio emission as already proposed elsewhere. An interesting interpretation from this work is that the phylogeny of quasars may be represented by the ontogeny of their central black hole, i.e. the increase of the black hole mass. However these exciting results are based on a small sample of low-z quasars, so that the work must be extended. We are here faced with two difficulties. The first one is the current lack of a larger sample with similar observables. The second one is the prohibitive computation time to perform a cladistic analysis on more that about one thousand objects. We show in this paper an experimental strategy on about 1500 galaxies to get around this difficulty. Even if it not related to the quasar study, it is interesting by itself and opens new pathways to generalize the quasar findings.
Additional file 1: of Evaluating the antimicrobial, apoptotic, and cancer cell gene delivery properties of protein-capped gold nanoparticles synthesized from the edible mycorrhizal fungus Tricholoma crassum
Creators: name: Basu, Arpita
name: Sarmishtha Ray
name: Supriyo Chowdhury
name: Arnab Sarkar
name: Deba Mandal
name: Shamee Bhattacharjee
name: Kundu, Surekha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Table S1. List of XRD peaks. (DOCX 12Â kb)
The effects of hollow yarn and fabric structure on permeability and moisture management properties of woven fabrics
Creators: name: Turkmen, Burcak Gungor
name: Celik, Pinar
name: Sehit, Hikmet
name: Ute, Tuba Bedez
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: In this work, the effects of weft yarn (two plied, two plied cotton/PVA, siro core spun, and ring core-spun weft yarn) and fabric structure (plain, twill, and sateen construction) on air and water vapor permeability, vertical wicking height, and moisture management properties of the fabrics were analyzed in detail. The scope of the research was to obtain better performance by producing hollow and microporous structures.
Additional file 4 of Lactate induces oxidative stress by HIF1α stabilization and circadian clock disturbance in mammary gland of dairy cows
Creators: name: Feng, Juan
name: Zhu, Lei
name: He, Cunman
name: Xiang, Ruidong
name: Liu, Jianxin
name: Cai, Jie
name: Wang, Diming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. qPCR primers and siRNA sequence.
No hot and luminous progenitor for Tycho's supernova
Creators: name: Woods, T. E.
name: Ghavamian, P.
name: Badenes, C.
name: Gilfanov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type Ia supernovae have proven vital to our understanding of cosmology, both as standard candles and for their role in galactic chemical evolution; however, their origin remains uncertain. The canonical accretion model implies a hot and luminous progenitor which would ionize the surrounding gas out to a radius of $\sim$10--100 parsecs for $\sim$100,000 years after the explosion. Here we report stringent upper limits on the temperature and luminosity of the progenitor of Tycho's supernova (SN 1572), determined using the remnant itself as a probe of its environment. Hot, luminous progenitors that would have produced a greater hydrogen ionization fraction than that measured at the radius of the present remnant ($\sim$3 parsecs) can thus be excluded. This conclusively rules out steadily nuclear-burning white dwarfs (supersoft X-ray sources), as well as disk emission from a Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf accreting $\gtrsim 10^{-8}M_{\odot}$yr$^{-1}$ (recurrent novae). The lack of a surrounding Strömgren sphere is consistent with the merger of a double white dwarf binary, although other more exotic scenarios may be possible.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, including supplementary information. Original accepted manuscript (before copyediting/formatting by Nature Astronomy)
Model for Osteosarcoma-9 as a Potent Factor in Cell Survivor and Resistance to Apoptosis
Creators: name: Vourvouhaki, Ekaterini
name: Carvalho, Carla
name: Aguiar, Paulo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this paper we use a simple toy model to explore the function of the gene Osteosarcoma-9. We are in particular interested in understanding the role of this gene as a potent anti-apoptotic factor. The theoretical description is constrained by experimental data from induction of apoptosis in cells where OS-9 is overexpressed. The data available suggest that OS-9 promotes cell viability and confers resistance to apoptosis, potentially implicating OS-9 in the survival of cancer cells. Three different apoptosis inducing mechanisms were tested and are here modelled. More complex and realistic models are also discussed.
description: 24 pages, 16 pictures, version accepted for publication in PRE
title: Development of Carbon Spatial Map for Spatial Planning
Creators: name: Choi, Inho
name: Pak, Mira
name: Kim, Inyoung
name: Lee, Minyoung
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: Carbon Neutral City
Carbon Spatial Map
Urban Planning
Planning Support
Demonstration

description: Existing greenhouse gas statistics make it difficult to establish a spatial unit reduction plan for individual regions. In addition, there are limitations in analyzing carbon emission reduction effects reflecting spatial characteristics and establishing spatial plans. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to improve greenhouse gas spatial information and statistics, develop technology, and establish a system to support carbon-neutral urban planning. Research builds carbon spatial maps and develops platforms to support carbon-neutral urban planning. This shortens the basic survey period, improves the explanation of predictive models, and supports the establishment of carbon neutral plans in demonstration cities. The results of the study can be used in various fields such as carbon neutral monitoring and carbon neutral policy establishment and are expected to be effective in urban planning such as narrowing the technology gap and establishing a foundation for Spatial management.
Heterotic phase transitions and singularities of the gauge dyonic string
Creators: name: Duff, M. J.
name: Lu, H.
name: Pope, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heterotic strings on $R^6 \times K3$ generically appear to undergo some interesting new phase transition at that value of the string coupling for which the one of the six-dimensional gauge field kinetic energies changes sign. An exception is the $E_8 \times E_8$ string with equal instanton numbers in the two $E_8$'s, which admits a heterotic/heterotic self-duality. In this paper, we generalize the dyonic string solution of the six-dimensional heterotic string to include non-trivial gauge field configurations corresponding to self-dual Yang-Mills instantons in the four transverse dimensions. We find that vacua which undergo a phase transition always admit a string solution exhibiting a naked singularity, whereas for vacua admitting a self-duality the solution is always regular. When there is a phase transition, there exists a choice of instanton numbers for which the dyonic string is tensionless and quasi-anti-self-dual at that critical value of the coupling. For an infinite subset of the other choices of instanton number, the string will also be tensionless, but all at larger values of the coupling.
description: Latex, 10 pages. Minor corrections, and extended discussion of singularities and phase transitions
All-electron quasi-particle self-consistent $GW$ band structures for SrTiO$_3$ including lattice polarization corrections in different phase
Creators: name: Bhandari, Churna
name: van Schilfgaarde, Mark
name: Kotani, Takao
name: Lambrecht, Walter R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic band structure of SrTiO$_3$ is investigated in the all-electron QS$GW$ approximation. Unlike previous pseudopotential based QS$GW$ or single-shot $G_0W_0$ calculations, the gap is found to be significantly overestimated compared to experiment. After putting in a correction for the underestimate of the screening by the random phase approximation in terms of a 0.8$Σ$ approach, the gap is still overestimated. The 0.8$Σ$ approach is discussed and justified in terms of various recent literature results including electron-hole corrections. Adding a lattice polarization correction (LPC) in the ${\bf q}\rightarrow0$ limit for the screening of $W$, agreement with experiment is recovered. The LPC is alternatively estimated using a polaron model. We apply our approach to the cubic and tetragonal phases as well as a hypothetical layered post-perovskite structure and find that the LDA (local density approximation) to $GW$ gap correction is almost independent of structure.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00118
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00118, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: On the Impact of Classification Quality of Multiple Object Tracking Systems on Analysing the Path Choice Behaviour of Multimodal Traffic
Creators: name: Steinmaßl, Markus
name: Berrazouane, Mohamed Redouane
name: Rehrl, Karl
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: Traffic Trajectories
Multiple Object Tracking
Object Classification
Behaviour Analysis

description: Multiple object tracking (MOT) systems are increasingly used for acquiring comprehensive motion data relevant to many fields of traffic research. Due to an increased interest in multi-modal traffic, the ability of such systems to distinguish between different object classes is a relevant quality criterion. This work discusses different aspects of classification quality and analyses the quality of two classifying systems at the same intersection in a comparative manner. Preliminary results show that the classification might be challenging for behaviour analysis and approaches to address the challenges are discussed.
Summary: ZeV Air Showers. Where do we Stand?
Creators: name: Zas, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here an attempt is made at summarizing the presentations, most of which were about the highest energy particles observed in nature. Particular attention is paid to the solutions to the Ultra High Energy Cosmic Ray particles, to the new and forthcoming data, to the new proposals for experiments and to the role of primary composition, that were amongst the most discussed subtopics.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX, aipproc, Summary talk given at the International Workshop on Observing UHECR from space and earth, August 9-12-2000, Metepec, Puebla, Mexico
Flux tubes in $N_f=2+1$ QCD with external magnetic fields
Creators: name: Bonati, Claudio
name: Cali, Salvatore
name: D'Elia, Massimo
name: Mesiti, Michele
name: Negro, Francesco
name: Rucci, Andrea
name: Sanfilippo, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behavior of the confining flux tube in $N_f=2+1$ QCD at the physical point, discretized with the stout smearing improved staggered quark action and the tree level Symanzik gauge action. We discuss how it depends on a uniform external magnetic field, showing how it displays anisotropies with respect to the magnetic field direction. Moreover, we compare the observed anisotropy pattern with that of the static quark-antiquark potential we obtained in our previous works.
description: 8 pages, 35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, Granada, Spain
Additional file 4: of A cross-sectional investigation of the health needs of asylum seekers in a refugee clinic in Germany
Creators: name: Goodman, Laura
name: Jensen, Guy
name: Galante, Joseph
name: Farmer, Diana
name: TachĂŠ, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Diagnoses included in chronic conditions. (DOCX 95Â kb)
Additional file 1 of Comparison of two diagnostic strategies for patients with stable chest pain suggestive of chronic coronary syndrome: rationale and design of the double-blind, pragmatic, randomized and controlled OPERATE Trial
Creators: name: Zhou, Jia
name: Xin, Ting
name: Tan, Yahang
name: Pang, Jianzhong
name: Chen, Tao
name: Wang, Hao
name: Zhao, Jia
name: Liu, Chang
name: Xie, Cun
name: Wang, Minghui
name: Wang, Chengjian
name: Liu, Yuanying
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Liu, Yankun
name: Shanfu, Chen
name: Li, Chunjie
name: Cong, Hongliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File 1: SPIRIT 2013 checklist
Geometrical approach to tumor growth
Creators: name: Escudero, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tumor growth has a number of features in common with a physical process known as molecular beam epitaxy. Both growth processes are characterized by the constraint of growth development to the body border, and surface diffusion of cells/particles at the growing edge. However, tumor growth implies an approximate spherical symmetry that makes necessary a geometrical treatment of the growth equations. The basic model was introduced in a former article [C. Escudero, Phys. Rev. E 73, 020902(R) (2006)], and in the present work we extend our analysis and try to shed light on the possible geometrical principles that drive tumor growth. We present two-dimensional models that reproduce the experimental observations, and analyse the unexplored three-dimensional case, for which new conclusions on tumor growth are derived.
Revealing the non-adiabatic nature of dark energy perturbations from galaxy clustering data
Creators: name: Velten, Hermano
name: Fazolo, Raquel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study structure formation using relativistic cosmological linear perturbation theory in the presence of intrinsic and relative (with respect to matter) non-adiabatic dark energy perturbations. For different dark energy models we assess the impact of non-adiabaticity on the matter growth promoting a comparison with growth rate data. The dark energy models studied lead to peculiar signatures of the (non)adiabatic nature of dark energy perturbations in the evolution of the $f σ_{8}(z)$ observable. We show that non-adiabatic DE models become close to be degenerated with respect to the $Λ$CDM model at first order in linear perturbations. This would avoid the identification of the non-adiabatic nature of dark energy using current available data. Therefore, such evidence indicates that new probes are necessary to reveal the non-adiabatic features in the dark energy sector.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
Coherent inflationary dynamics for Bose-Einstein condensates crossing a quantum critical point
Creators: name: Feng, Lei
name: Clark, Logan W.
name: Gaj, Anita
name: Chin, Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum phase transitions, transitions between many-body ground states, are of extensive interest in research ranging from condensed matter physics to cosmology. Key features of the phase transitions include a stage with rapidly growing new order, called inflation in cosmology, followed by the formation of topological defects. How inflation is initiated and evolves into topological defects remains a hot debate topic. Ultracold atomic gas offers a pristine and tunable platform to investigate quantum critical dynamics. We report the observation of coherent inflationary dynamics across a quantum critical point in driven Bose-Einstein condensates. The inflation manifests in the exponential growth of density waves and populations in well-resolved momentum states. After the inflation stage, extended coherent dynamics is evident in both real and momentum space. We present an intuitive description of the quantum critical dynamics in our system and demonstrate the essential role of phase fluctuations in the formation of topological defects.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Asymptotics of Discrete MDL for Online Prediction
Creators: name: Poland, Jan
name: Hutter, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: I.2.6; E.4; G.3

description: Minimum Description Length (MDL) is an important principle for induction and prediction, with strong relations to optimal Bayesian learning. This paper deals with learning non-i.i.d. processes by means of two-part MDL, where the underlying model class is countable. We consider the online learning framework, i.e. observations come in one by one, and the predictor is allowed to update his state of mind after each time step. We identify two ways of predicting by MDL for this setup, namely a static} and a dynamic one. (A third variant, hybrid MDL, will turn out inferior.) We will prove that under the only assumption that the data is generated by a distribution contained in the model class, the MDL predictions converge to the true values almost surely. This is accomplished by proving finite bounds on the quadratic, the Hellinger, and the Kullback-Leibler loss of the MDL learner, which are however exponentially worse than for Bayesian prediction. We demonstrate that these bounds are sharp, even for model classes containing only Bernoulli distributions. We show how these bounds imply regret bounds for arbitrary loss functions. Our results apply to a wide range of setups, namely sequence prediction, pattern classification, regression, and universal induction in the sense of Algorithmic Information Theory among others.
description: 34 pages
Electrodeposition of Zn/TiO2 composite coatings for anode materials of Zinc ion battery
Creators: name: Kittima LOLUPIMAN
Publisher: name: Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Zn-ion battery
Zn anode
Electrodeposition
Plating-stripping
Specific capacity

description: Journal of Metals Materials and Minerals, 29, 4, 120-126
Phonon-assisted optical absorption in BaSnO$_3$ from first principles
Creators: name: Monserrat, Bartomeu
name: Dreyer, Cyrus E.
name: Rabe, Karin M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The perovskite BaSnO$_3$ provides a promising platform for the realization of an earth abundant $n$-type transparent conductor. Its optical properties are dominated by a dispersive conduction band of Sn $5s$ states, and by a flatter valence band of O $2p$ states, with an overall indirect gap of about $2.9$ eV. Using first-principles methods, we study the optical properties of BaSnO$_3$ and show that both electron-phonon interactions and exact exchange, included using a hybrid functional, are necessary to obtain a qualitatively correct description of optical absorption in this material. In particular, the electron-phonon interaction drives phonon-assisted optical absorption across the minimum indirect gap and therefore determines the absorption onset, and it also leads to the temperature dependence of the absorption spectrum. Electronic correlations beyond semilocal density functional theory are key to detemine the dynamical stability of the cubic perovskite structure, as well as the correct energies of the conduction bands that dominate absorption. Our work demonstrates that phonon-mediated absorption processes should be included in the design of novel transparent conductor materials.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures; includes supplemental material
Additional file 4: of A comparison of methods for estimating substitution rates from ancient DNA sequence data
Creators: name: K. Tong
name: Duchêne, David
name: Duchêne, Sebastián
name: Geoghegan, Jemma
name: Ho, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S3. Examples of phylogenetic trees with different degrees of stemminess, as measured by the proportion of the overall tree length represented by internal branches (values in parentheses). (PDF 40 kb)
Additional file 7 of Lactate induces oxidative stress by HIF1α stabilization and circadian clock disturbance in mammary gland of dairy cows
Creators: name: Feng, Juan
name: Zhu, Lei
name: He, Cunman
name: Xiang, Ruidong
name: Liu, Jianxin
name: Cai, Jie
name: Wang, Diming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S5. Sequences of primers for ChIP-qPCR analysis.
Coal Properties and Cleat Attributes at Tanjung Enim Coaldfield in South Palembang Sub-basin, South Sumatra
Creators: name: Jati, Stevanus Nalendra
name: Sutriyono, Edy
name: Hastuti, Endang Wiwik Dyah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Presentation material in international conf.
title: A Modern but Useful Art: William Morris, Jeffrey and Co. and the Morris & Co. Wallpapers 1864-c.1928
Creators: name: Hardy, Emma
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2024

description: This thesis is a study of the wallpapers produced by Jeffrey & Co. for Morris & Co. between 1864 and c.1928. Taking the Morris & Co. wallpaper printing logbooks in the Sanderson Design Group Archive as its starting point it considers the origins, aims and operation of the business, and the production, marketing and consumption of the wallpapers.

Today the Morris & Co. wallpapers are viewed as icons of the Arts and Crafts Movement and most often discussed in relation to the life, ideas and art of William Morris. This study draws upon scholarship on Morris as a businessman and the idea of object biography, to trace these products through their life stages and place them within a wider business and social context. It foregrounds the contributions of others involved in this process, including artists and designers who worked for Morris & Co., Metford Warner, the owner-manager of Jeffrey & Co., the workers who cut the printing blocks and printed the wallpapers, design writers and taste advisors, and the customers who chose the wallpapers for their homes.

Wallpaper was a key product for the Morris firm as they transitioned from a small-scale concern into a decorating and retail company with a much wider impact. When they moved into this new area they benefitted from the expertise of the skilled workforce at Jeffrey & Co. and the specialist block-cutters they worked with. Analysis of the wallpaper range and their marketing shows how the firm negotiated tensions between their reforming mission and commercial priorities, and how their seemingly contradictory stance contributed to their appeal for a culturally influential segment of the market. Case studies explore the variety of settings and ways in which the wallpapers were used, highlighting the agency of householders who chose to incorporate them into their homes.
Hidden order and symmetry protected topological states in quantum link ladders
Creators: name: Cardarelli, Lorenzo
name: Greschner, Sebastian
name: Santos, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that whereas spin-1/2 one-dimensional U(1) quantum-link models (QLMs) are topologically trivial, when implemented in ladder-like lattices these models may present an intriguing ground-state phase diagram, which includes a symmetry protected topological (SPT) phase that may be readily revealed by analyzing long-range string spin correlations along the ladder legs. We propose a simple scheme for the realization of spin-1/2 U(1) QLMs based on single-component fermions loaded in an optical lattice with s- and p-bands, showing that the SPT phase may be experimentally realized by adiabatic preparation.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Association of retroperitoneal fibrosis with malignancy and its outcomes
Creators: name: Lee, Sang Jin
name: Eun, Jung Su
name: Kim, Min Jung
name: Song, Yeong Wook
name: Kang, Young Mo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Flow chart of inclusion. Supplementary Figure 2. Individual cancer type and stages when stratified by RPF-cancer diagnosis intervals. Supplementary Table 1. Comparison of baseline characteristics between RPF patients with malignancies and those without.
The Galaxy Environment of a Quasar at z=1.226: A Possible Cluster Merger
Creators: name: Haines, C. P.
name: Clowes, R. G.
name: Campusano, L. E.
name: Adamson, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have conducted ultra-deep optical and deep near-infrared observations of a field around the z=1.226 radio-quiet quasar 104420.8+055739 from the Clowes-Campusano LQG of 18 quasars at z~1.3 in search of associated galaxy clustering. Galaxies at these redshifts are distinguished by their extremely-red colours, with I-K>3.75, and we find a factor ~11 overdensity of such galaxies in a 2.25'x2.25' field centred on the quasar. In particular, we find 15-18 galaxies with colours consistent with being a population of passively-evolving massive ellipticals at the quasar redshift. They form `fingers' in the V-K/K, I-K/K colour-magnitude plots at V-K~6.9, I-K~4.3 comparable to the red sequences observed in other z~1.2 clusters. We find suggestive evidence for substructure among the red sequence galaxies in the K image, in the form of two compact groups, 40 arcsec to the north, and 60 arcsec to the south-east of the quasar. An examination of the wider optical images indicates that this substructure is significant, and that the clustering extends to form a large-scale structure 2-3 Mpc across. We find evidence for a high (>50%) fraction of blue galaxies in this system, in the form of 15-20 `red-outlier' galaxies with I-K>3.75 and V-I<2.00, which we suggest are dusty, star-forming galaxies at the quasar redshift. Within 30 arcsec of the quasar we find a concentration of blue (V-I<1) galaxies in a band that bisects the two groups of red sequence galaxies. This band of blue galaxies is presumed to correspond to a region of enhanced star-formation. We explain this distribution of galaxies as the early-stages of a cluster merger which has triggered both the star-formation and the quasar.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. A VIK three-colour image of the 2.25'x2.25' quasar field is available at http://www.star.uclan.ac.uk/~cph/images/rgb.jpg
D:4.3 Behavioural decision-making
Creators: name: Centro Ricerche FIAT
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This deliverable highlights the behavioural decision-making strategies, including the strategies for identifying the optimal manoeuvre in a given situation. This is the outcome of EVENTS task T4.2 on behavioural decision-making for all experiments involved in this task. Note that such activities are still work in progress, meaning that their full evaluation will be detailed in the deliverables of WP6. Not every experiment in the project has the goal of handling the decision-making of the vehicle. Therefore, only the ones for which a full navigation system will be designed are mentioned here. Considering the current stage of development related to the decision-making inside the project, this document contains at least the system architectures and the algorithmic designs with the first results depending on each experiment.
Bounds on the Discrete Spectrum of Lattice Schrödinger Operators
Creators: name: Bach, Volker
name: Pedra, Walter de Siqueira
name: Lakaev, Saidakhmat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 46N50, 81Q10

description: We discuss the validity of the Weyl asymptotics -- in the sense of two-sided bounds -- for the size of the discrete spectrum of (discrete) Schrödinger operators on the $d$--dimensional, $d\geq 1$, cubic lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$ at large couplings. We show that the Weyl asymptotics can be violated in any spatial dimension $d\geq 1$ -- even if the semi-classical number of bound states is finite. Furthermore, we prove for all dimensions $d\geq 1$ that, for potentials well-behaved at infinity and fulfilling suitable decay conditions, the Weyl asymptotics always hold. These decay conditions are mild in the case $d\geq 3$, while stronger for $d=1,2$. It is well-known that the semi-classical number of bound states is -- up to a constant -- always an upper bound on the size of the discrete spectrum of Schrödinger operators if $d\geq 3$. We show here how to construct general upper bounds on the number of bound states of Schrödinger operators on $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$ from semi-classical quantities in all space dimensions $d\geq 1$ and independently of the positivity-improving property of the free Hamiltonian.
description: 33 pages
Additional file 3: of A cross-sectional investigation of the health needs of asylum seekers in a refugee clinic in Germany
Creators: name: Goodman, Laura
name: Jensen, Guy
name: Galante, Joseph
name: Farmer, Diana
name: TachĂŠ, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S3. Fifteen most common diagnoses. The fifteen most common diagnoses by ICD-10 codes are plotted with the number of diagnoses for each code on the Y-axis. (DOCX 71Â kb)
A non-projective greedy dependency parser with bidirectional LSTMs
Creators: name: Vilares, David
name: Gómez-Rodríguez, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The LyS-FASTPARSE team presents BIST-COVINGTON, a neural implementation of the Covington (2001) algorithm for non-projective dependency parsing. The bidirectional LSTM approach by Kipperwasser and Goldberg (2016) is used to train a greedy parser with a dynamic oracle to mitigate error propagation. The model participated in the CoNLL 2017 UD Shared Task. In spite of not using any ensemble methods and using the baseline segmentation and PoS tagging, the parser obtained good results on both macro-average LAS and UAS in the big treebanks category (55 languages), ranking 7th out of 33 teams. In the all treebanks category (LAS and UAS) we ranked 16th and 12th. The gap between the all and big categories is mainly due to the poor performance on four parallel PUD treebanks, suggesting that some `suffixed' treebanks (e.g. Spanish-AnCora) perform poorly on cross-treebank settings, which does not occur with the corresponding `unsuffixed' treebank (e.g. Spanish). By changing that, we obtain the 11th best LAS among all runs (official and unofficial). The code is made available at https://github.com/CoNLL-UD-2017/LyS-FASTPARSE
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, 5 tables