cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: A study of the water molecule using frequency control over nuclear dynamics in resonant X-ray scattering
Creators: name: da Cruz, Vinicius Vaz
name: Ertan, Emelie
name: Couto, Rafael C.
name: Eckert, Sebastian
name: Fondell, Mattis
name: Dantz, Marcus
name: Kennedy, Brian
name: Schmitt, Thorsten
name: Pietzsch, Annette
name: Guimarães, Freddy  F.
name: Ågren, Hans
name: Gel'mukhanov, Faris
name: Odelius, Michael
name: Föhlisch, Alexander
name: Kimberg, Victor
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: In this combined theoretical and experimental study we report a full analysis of the resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) spectra of H2O, D2O and HDO. We demonstrate that electronically-elastic RIXS has an inherent capability to map the potential energy surface and to perform vibrational analysis of the electronic ground state in multimode systems. We show that the control and selection of vibrational excitation can be performed by tuning the X-ray frequency across core-excited molecular bands and that this is clearly reflected in the RIXS spectra. Using high level ab initio electronic structure and quantum nuclear wave packet calculations together with high resolution RIXS measurements, we discuss in detail the mode coupling, mode localization and anharmonicity in the studied systems.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, 781
Magneto-elastic switching of magnetostrictive nanomagnets with in-plane shape anisotropy
Creators: name: Abeed, Md. Ahsanul
name: Atulasimha, Jayasimha
name: Bandyopadhyay, Supriyo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the effect of a material defect (material void) on switching errors associated with magneto-elastic switching of magnetization in elliptical magnetostrictive nanomagnets having in-plane magnetic anisotropy. We find that the error probability increases significantly in the presence of the defect, indicating that magneto-elastic switching is particularly vulnerable to material imperfections. Curiously, there is a critical stress value that gives the lowest error probability in both defect-free and defective nanomagnets. The critical stress is much higher in defective nanomagnets than in defect-free ones. Since it is more difficult to generate the critical stress in small nanomagnets than in large nanomagnets (having the same energy barrier for thermal stability), it would be a challenge to downscale magneto-elastically switched nanomagnets in memory and other applications where reliable switching is required. This is likely to be further exacerbated by the presence of defects.
Towards a Theory of Soft Terms for the Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Brignole, A.
name: Ibáñez, L. E.
name: Muñoz, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a systematic analysis of the soft supersymmetry-breaking terms arising from four-dimensional strings. The analysis does not assume any specific supersymmetry-breaking mechanism but provides a means of parametrizing our ignorance in a way consistent with some known properties of four-dimensional strings. We introduce a {\it goldstino angle} parameter $θ$ which says where the source of supersymmetry-breaking resides, either predominantly in the dilaton sector ($sin θ=1$ limit) or in the rest of the chiral fieds, notably the moduli ($sinθ=0$ limit). All formulae for soft parameters take particularly simple forms when written in terms of this angle. The $sinθ=1$ limit is (up to small corrections) universal. As $sinθ$ decreases, the model dependence increases and the resulting soft terms may or may not be universal, depending on the model. General expressions for the soft terms as functions of $θ$ for generic four-dimensional strings are provided. For each {\it given} string model, one trades the four soft parameters ($M,m,A,B$) of the minimal supersymmetric standard model by the two parameters $m_{3/2}$ (gravitino mass) and $sinθ$. The role of complex phases and the associated constraints from limits on the electric dipole moment of the neutron are discussed. It is also emphasized the importance of treating the problem of the cosmological constant in a self-consistent manner.
description: 50 pages, 10 figures , harvmac. Note added at the end of the paper. Due to an error in the normalization of \mu,the soft parameter B_Z is modified. Published in Nucl.Phys.B422(1994)125
Fiscal and Monetary Policies in Moderate Inflation: Case Studies of Three Countries
Creators: name: Brunner, Karl
name: Fratianni, Michele
name: Jordan, Jerry L.
name: Meltzer, Allan
name: Neumann, Manfred J.M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Academic and popular discussions of inflation have increasingly emphasized institutional arrangements and social conventions. Terms like "wage drift," "cost push," "monopoly pricing," and "relative shares" appear frequently and often dominate discussions of inflation. Policies to prevent inflation, increasingly, look to control of individual price changes, particularly money wages and the money prices of products produced by large corporations, as a means of preventing a rise in the general price level.
title: Time-resolved soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy in transmission mode on liquids at MHz repetition rates
Creators: name: Fondell, Mattis
name: Eckert, Sebastian
name: Jay, Raphael M.
name: Weniger, Christian
name: Quevedo, Wilson
name: Niskanen, Johannes
name: Kennedy, Brian
name: Sorgenfrei, Florian
name: Schick, Daniel
name: Giangrisostomi, Erika
name: Ovsyannikov, Ruslan
name: Adamczyk, Katrin
name: Huse, Nils
name: Wernet, Philippe
name: Mitzner, Rolf
name: Föhlisch, Alexander
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: We present a setup combining a liquid flatjet sample delivery and a MHz laser system for time-resolved soft X-ray absorption measurements of liquid samples at the high brilliance undulator beamline UE52-SGM at Bessy II yielding unprecedented statistics in this spectral range. We demonstrate that the efficient detection of transient absorption changes in transmission mode enables the identification of photoexcited species in dilute samples. With iron(II)-trisbipyridine in aqueous solution as a benchmark system, we present absorption measurements at various edges in the soft X-ray regime. In combination with the wavelength tunability of the laser system, the set-up opens up opportunities to study the photochemistry of many systems at low concentrations, relevant to materials sciences, chemistry, and biology.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, 780
QCD Analysis for Nuclear Parton Distributions in the Next to Leading Order
Creators: name: Tehrani, S. Atashbar
name: Khorramian, Ali N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A QCD analysis of the nuclear parton distributions and structure functions in the NLO is performed by using the world data. By having bounded parton distributions for a nuclear with atomic number A, we can obtain the nuclear structure function in x space. Our results for nuclear structure function ratio $F^A_2 /F^D_2$ for some different values of A, are in good agreement with the experimental data. We compare our results for LO and NLO approximation.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures,talk given at 11th International Conference on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon (MENU2007), September 10-14 (2007), Juelich
The Rare Decays $K^+\toπ^+ν\barν$\ and $K_L\toμ^+μ^-$\ Beyond Leading Logarithms
Creators: name: Buchalla, G.
name: Buras, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the branching ratio for the FCNC mode $K^+\toπ^+ν\barν$\ in the standard model with QCD effects taken into account consistently to next-to-leading order. This involves a two-loop renormalization group analysis for the charm contribution, presented in this paper, and the calculation of $O(α_s)$ corrections to all orders in $m_t/M_W$ for the top-quark case that we have described elsewhere. The inclusion of next-to-leading corrections reduces considerably the theoretical uncertainty due to the choice of the renormalization scales, inherent in any calculation to finite order in perturbation theory. For $K^+\toπ^+ν\barν$\ this point has not been discussed previously. In particular, the related uncertainty in the determination of $|V_{td}|$ from $B(K^+\toπ^+ν\barν)$ is reduced from $\sim 30\%$ to $\sim 7\%$ for typical values of the parameters. Simultaneously also the dependence of $B(K^+\toπ^+ν\barν)$ on the choice of $m_c$ is considerably reduced. We also give the next-to-leading order expression for the short-distance part of $K_L\toμ^+μ^-$. Impacts of our calculations on the determination of the unitarity triangle are presented.
description: 40, MPI-Ph/93-44
Ultrafast modification of Hubbard $U$ in a strongly correlated material: ab initio high-harmonic generation in NiO
Creators: name: Tancogne-Dejean, Nicolas
name: Sentef, Michael A.
name: Rubio, Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Engineering effective electronic parameters is a major focus in condensed matter physics. Their dynamical modulation opens the possibility of creating and controlling physical properties in systems driven out of equilibrium. In this work, we demonstrate that the Hubbard $U$, the on-site Coulomb repulsion in strongly correlated materials, can be modified on femtosecond time scales by a strong nonresonant laser excitation in the prototypical charge transfer insulator NiO. Using our recently developed time-dependent density functional theory plus self-consistent $U$ (TDDFT+U) method, we demonstrate the importance of a dynamically modulated $U$ in the description of the high-harmonic generation of NiO. Our study opens the door to novel ways of modifying effective interactions in strongly correlated materials via laser driving, which may lead to new control paradigms for field-induced phase transitions and perhaps laser-induced Mott insulation in charge-transfer materials.
title: Portal
title: Die Potsdamer Universitätszeitung
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Universität Potsdam, Referat Für Presse- Und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: Aus dem Inhalt: - Titel: Internationalisierung: Wie weit ist die Universität Potsdam? - Forschung: Quarz wird weich wie Kaugummi - Der neue AStA und seine Aufgaben - Personalia: Zum Tod von Hans-Jürgen Bachorski - Vermischtes: Lust an Kunst: Iris Unger
description: Portal: Die Potsdamer Universitätszeitung, 01/2001
Fiscal and Monetary Policies
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Among the main issues to be discussed at these sessions, one is the response of the economy to fiscal policy, the tax and expenditure policies of governments. The size of that response has been greatly overstated by advocates of the so-called "new economics." A second issue is the response to monetary policy, decisions or policies affecting the stock of money by central banks such as the Federal Reserve System. The size of the response to monetary policy has been frequently understated.
On $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras associated to product systems
Creators: name: Sehnem, Camila F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $P$ be a unital subsemigroup of a group $G$. We propose an approach to $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras associated to product systems over $P$. We call the $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebra of a given product system $\mathcal{E}$ its covariance algebra and denote it by $A\times_{\mathcal{E}}P$, where $A$ is the coefficient $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebra. We prove that our construction does not depend on the embedding $P\hookrightarrow G$ and that a representation of $A\times_{\mathcal{E}}P$ is faithful on the fixed-point algebra for the canonical coaction of $G$ if and only if it is faithful on $A$. We compare this with other constructions in the setting of irreversible dynamical systems, such as Cuntz--Nica--Pimsner algebras, Fowler's Cuntz--Pimsner algebra, semigroup $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras of Xin Li and Exel's crossed products by interaction groups.
description: 27 pages; Proposition 4.8 was added
Zel'dovich-Starobinsky Effect in Atomic Bose-Einstein Condensates: Analogy to Kerr Black Hole
Creators: name: Takeuchi, Hiromitsu
name: Tsubota, Makoto
name: Volovik, Grigory E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider circular motion of a heavy object in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) at $T=0{\rm K}$. Even if the linear velocity of the object is smaller than the Landau critical velocity, the object may radiate quasiparticles and thus experience the quantum friction. The radiation process is similar to Zel'dovich-Starobinskii (ZS) effect -- the radiation by a rotating black hole. This analogy emerges when one introduces the effective acoustic metric for quasiparticles. In the rotating frame this metric has an ergosurface, which is similar to the ergosurface in the metric of a rotating black hole. In a finite size BEC, the quasiparticle creation takes place when the ergosurface is within the condensate and occurs via quantum tunneling from the object into the ergoregion. The dependence of the radiation rate on the position of the ergosurface is investigated.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures,submitted to JLTP
title: The Goat Island Rockshelter: New Light From Old Legacies (Introduction)
Creators: name: Chilton, Elizabeth S,
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Major syntheses of Hudson Valley prehistory have ignored archaeological sites located and tested by Dr. Mary Butler as part of the Hudson Valley Archaeological Survey (1939-1940). Since many of the sites were multicomponent and unstratified, investigators believed they could provide little new information on culture history in the region. A careful evaluation of one of the 45 sites investigated by the Survey, the Goat Island Rockshelter, in Dutchess County, New York, demonstrates the potential contribution to knowledge offered by previously excavated collections. A detailed materials analysis (including a prehistoric ceramic attribute analysis), and the original field notes and drawings, support the hypothesis of the presence of the Early-Middle Woodland Bushkill complex in the Hudson Valley. The ceramic remains pose other interesting challenges to current understanding of Hudson Valley prehistory.
Hurst exponent and prediction based on weak-form efficient market hypothesis of stock markets
Creators: name: Eom, Cheoljun
name: Choi, Sunghoon
name: Oh, Gabjin
name: Jung, Woo-Sung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We empirically investigated the relationships between the degree of efficiency and the predictability in financial time-series data. The Hurst exponent was used as the measurement of the degree of efficiency, and the hit rate calculated from the nearest-neighbor prediction method was used for the prediction of the directions of future price changes. We used 60 market indexes of various countries. We empirically discovered that the relationship between the degree of efficiency (the Hurst exponent) and the predictability (the hit rate) is strongly positive. That is, a market index with a higher Hurst exponent tends to have a higher hit rate. These results suggested that the Hurst exponent is useful for predicting future price changes. Furthermore, we also discovered that the Hurst exponent and the hit rate are useful as standards that can distinguish emerging capital markets from mature capital markets.
description: 11 pages
Convexity of the moment map image for torus actions on $b^m$-symplectic manifolds
Creators: name: Guillemin, Victor
name: Miranda, Eva
name: Weitsman, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a convexity theorem for the image of the moment map of a Hamiltonian torus action on a $b^m$-symplectic manifold.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Decadal predictability of North Atlantic blocking and the NAO
Creators: name: P. Athanasiadis, A. Bellucci
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Decadal Predictability, NAO, blocking, AMV

description: Documenting unprecedented decadal predictability for midlatitude atmospheric circulation anomalies over the North Atlantic (NAO and blocking) evaluated with the CESM-DPLE simulations by NCAR. Work in progress to include all DCPP decadal hindcast simulations into a multi-model study.
Supplementary document for Closed loop fabrication of slanted gratings with high refractive index starting from master nanoimprint mold - 7125640.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Si
name: Chen, Hao
name: Gao, YiFan
name: Chen, XiaoFeng
name: Hao, ZongBin
name: Zhang, Jian
name: chen, zhuo
name: Ge, Haixiong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Image Processing

description: Supporting information
Symmetries of a reduced fluid-gyrokinetic system
Creators: name: White, Ryan
name: Hazeltine, Richard
name: Loureiro, Nuno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetries of a fluid-gyrokinetic model are investigated using Lie group techniques. Specifically the nonlinear system constructed by Zocco and Schekochihin (Zocco & Schekochihin 2011), which combines nonlinear fluid equations with a drift-kinetic description of parallel electron dynamics, is studied. Significantly, this model is fully gyrokinetic, allowing for arbitrary k_perp rho_i , where k_perp is the perpendicular wave vector of the fluctuations and rho_i the ion gyroradius. The model includes integral operators corresponding to gyroaveraging as well as the moment equations relating fluid variables to the kinetic distribution function. A large variety of exact symmetries is uncovered, some of which have unexpected form. Using these results, new nonlinear solutions are constructed, including a helical generalization of the Chapman-Kendall solution for a collapsing current sheet.
D1.10 Policy Briefing in Brussels
Creators: name: EU-PolarNet Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Breaking records – How high temperatures in the Arctic affect European society The first EU-PolarNet and European Polar Board lunchtime policy briefing set out to give policy makers an overview of the state-of-the-art research on abnormal temperatures in the Arctic and their consequences for Europe. This report is a summary of the issues presented and discussed during the event.
One-Loop Corrections to Bubble Nucleation Rate at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Baacke, J.
name: Kiselev, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an evaluation of the 1-loop prefactor in the lifetime of a metastable state which decays at finite temperature by bubble nucleation. Such a state is considered in one-component phi^4 model in three space dimensions. The calculation serves as a prototype application of a fast numerical method for evaluating the functional determinants that appear in semiclassical approximations.
description: DO-TH-93/18, 15 pages, 11 Figures available on request, LaTeX, no macros needed
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00455
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: comptes
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00455, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Cluster simulation of two-dimensional relativistic fermions
Creators: name: Wolff, Ulli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The (discrete) Gross-Neveu model is studied in a lattice realization with an N-component Majorana Wilson fermion field. It has an internal O(N) symmetry in addition to the euclidean lattice symmetries. The discrete chiral symmetry for vanishing mass is expected to emerge in the continuum limit only. The lattice theory is first recast in terms of two-valued bosonic link variables (dimers). In this representation, which coincides with the loop representation obtained earlier by Gattringer with the help of eight-vertex-models, the Boltzmann weight is essentially positive. While standard local updates are possible in this form we construct a further exact transformation where we generate dimer configurations as Peierls contours of an Ising model with a local action residing on plaquettes. For this model a Swendsen-Wang type cluster algorithm is constructed. At vanishing coupling it is numerically demonstrated to almost completely eliminate critical slowing down. Although further tests are required, an avenue to numerical studies of the Gross-Neveu model with unprecedented precision seems open.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, contribution to Lattice 2007 (Regensburg, Germany)
Background gauge renormalization and BRST identities
Creators: name: Frenkel, J
name: Taylor, J C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the BRST identities can be used to control the renormalization of the background gauge in QCD, in spite of the fact that one-particle reducible graphs have to be omitted. We obtain the all orders renormalized affective action for the background field theory.
Simple zeros of automorphic $L$-functions
Creators: name: Booker, Andrew R.
name: Cho, Peter J.
name: Kim, Myoungil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F66, 11M41

description: We prove that the complete $L$-function associated to any cuspidal automorphic representation of $GL_2(\mathbb{A}_{\mathbb Q})$ has infinitely many simple zeros.
Finite-Domain Cuts for Graph Coloring
Creators: name: Bergman, David
name: Hooker, John N.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We explore the idea of obtaining valid inequalities from a finite-domain formulation of a problem, rather than a 0-1 formulation. A finite-domain model represents discrete choices with variables that have several possible values, as is frequently done in constraint programming. We apply the idea to graph coloring and identify facet-defining cuts that, when converted to cuts in a 0-1 model of the problem, provide tighter bounds on the chromatic number than known 0-1 cuts. In particular, we show that finite-domain cuts for webs and odd holes are superior to standard cuts, and that two cuts for an odd cycle (a generalization of an odd hole) yield substantially tighter bounds, in much less time, than hundreds or thousands of standard cuts. We also identify a large family of facet-defining cuts for intersecting systems, for which there are apparently no previously known 0-1 cuts.
Bridge Number and Conway Products
Creators: name: Blair, Ryan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Schubert proved that, given a composite link $K$ with summands $K_{1}$ and $K_{2}$, the bridge number of $K$ satisfies the following equation: $$β(K)=β(K_{1})+β(K_{2})-1.$$ In ``Conway Produts and Links with Multiple Bridge Surfaces", Scharlemann and Tomova proved that, given links $K_{1}$ and $K_{2}$, there is a Conway product $K_{1}\times_{c}K_{2}$ such that $$β(K_{1}\times_{c} K_{2}) \leq β(K_{1}) + β(K_{2}) - 1$$ In this paper, we define the generalized Conway product $K_{1}\ast_{c}K_{2}$ and prove the lower bound $β(K_{1}\ast_{c}K_{2}) \geq β(K_{1})-1$ where $K_{1}$ is the distinguished factor of the generalized product. We go on to show this lower bound is tight for an infinite class of links with arbitrarily high bridge number.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures
Connections between Deep-Inelastic and Annihilation Processes at Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order and Beyond
Creators: name: Broadhurst, D. J.
name: Kataev, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have discovered 7 intimate connections between the published results for the radiative corrections, $\Ck$, to the Gross--Llewellyn Smith (GLS) sum rule, in deep-inelastic lepton scattering, and the radiative corrections, $\Cr$, to the Adler function of the flavour-singlet vector current, in $\ee$ annihilation. These include a surprising relation between the scheme-independent single-electron-loop contributions to the 4-loop QED $β$\/-function and the zero-fermion-loop abelian terms in the 3-loop GLS sum rule. The combined effect of all 7 relations is to give the factorization of the 2-loop $β$\/-function in \[\Ds\equiv\Ck\Cr-1=\frac{\Be}{\Aq}\left\{S_1\Cf\Aq+\left[S_2\Tf\Nf +\Sa\Ca+\Sf\Cf\right]\Cf\Aq^2\right\}+O(\Aq^4)\,,\] where $\Aq=\al(μ^2=Q^2)/4π$ is the $\MS$ coupling of an arbitrary colour gauge theory, and \[S_1=-\Df{21}{2}+12\Ze3\,;\quad S_2=\Df{326}{3}-\Df{304}{3}\Ze3\,;\quad \Sa=-\Df{629}{2}+\Df{884}{3}\Ze3\,;\quad \Sf=\Df{397}{6}+136\Ze3-240\Ze5\] specify the sole content of $\Ck$ that is not already encoded in $\Cr$ and $\Be=Q^2\rd\Aq/\rd Q^2$ at $O(\Aq^3)$. The same result is obtained by combining the radiative corrections to Bjorken's polarized sum rule with those for the Adler function of the non-singlet axial current. We suggest possible origins of $β$ in the `Crewther discrepancy', $\Ds$, and determine $\Ds/(\Be/\Aq)$, to all orders in $\Nf\Aq$, in the large-$\Nf$ limit, obtaining the {\em entire\/} series of coefficients of which $S_1$ and $S_2$ are merely the first two members.
description: 11 pages, LATEX, preprint INR-820/93, OUT-4102-45; In memoriam Sergei Grogorievich Corishny, 1958-1988
Effects of friction and plastic deformation in shock-comminuted damaged rocks on impact heating
Creators: name: Kurosawa, Kosuke
name: Genda, Hidenori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hypervelocity impacts cause significant heating of planetary bodies. Such events are recorded by a reset of 40Ar-36Ar ages and/or impact melts. Here, we investigate the influence of friction and plastic deformation in shock-generated comminuted rocks on the degree of impact heating using the iSALE shock-physics code. We demonstrate that conversion from kinetic to internal energy in the targets with strength occurs during pressure release, and additional heating becomes significant for low-velocity impacts (<10 km/s). This additional heat reduces the impact-velocity thresholds required to heat the targets with the 0.1 projectile mass to temperatures for the onset of Ar loss and melting from 8 and 10 km/s, respectively, for strengthless rocks to 2 and 6 km/s for typical rocks. Our results suggest that the impact conditions required to produce the unique features caused by impact heating span a much wider range than previously thought.
description: 16 pages, 4 Figures, 1 Supporting Information, Accepted for publication in Geophysical Research Letters
Finite Moments of Workload Components in FIFO Multiserver Queues
Creators: name: Wolf, Alan
name: Vesilo, Rein
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Previously established necessary and sufficient conditions for finite stationary moments in stable FIFO GI/GI/s queues exist only for the first component of the workload vector, the delay. In this paper, we derive moment results for all the components of the stationary workload vector in stable FIFO GI/GI/s queues. As in the case of stationary delay, the moment conditions for workload components incorporate the interaction between service time distribution, traffic intensity and the number of servers in the queue.
Critical endpoint in the Polyakov-loop extended NJL model
Creators: name: Kashiwa, Kouji
name: Kouno, Hiroaki
name: Matsuzaki, Masayuki
name: Yahiro, Masanobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical endpoint (CEP) and the phase structure are studied in the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model in which the scalar type eight-quark (σ^4) interaction and the vector type four-quark interaction are newly added. The σ^4 interaction largely shifts the CEP toward higher temperature and lower chemical potential, while the vector type interaction does oppositely. At zero chemical potential, the σ^4 interaction moves the pseudo-critical temperature of the chiral phase transition to the vicinity of that of the deconfinement phase transition.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures embedded, accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Cubic Mass Relation in $\rm SU(3)\times U(1)$ Electroweak Theory
Creators: name: Frampton, Paul H.
name: Krastev, Plamen I.
name: Liu, James T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the 331 model, lepton number may be explicitly broken by trilinear scalar self couplings. This leads to neutrino masses proportional to the cube of the corresponding charged lepton mass, with consequences for solar neutrinos and for hot dark matter.
description: 12 pages (3 figures appended to RevTeX file), IFP-465-UNC
Financial Structure, Saving and Growth: Safety Nets, Regulation, and Risk Reduction in Global Financial Markets
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The momentous events of 1982 and 1994 in Mexico and Latin America and of 1997 in Asia force a reexamination of major issues about the proper design of financial structure and regulation in developed and developing countries. The First International Conference of the Bank of Korea, to consider the effects of globalization of financial markets, was planned months before recent problems became apparent in Southeast Asia. Recent events give the discussion greater urgency. It would be a mistake to ignore the lessons that can be drawn from this experience. I believe it would be no less a mistake to focus exclusively on recent problems and neglect the lessons of longer experience. This paper will comment on some lessons from the longer-term experience of developing and developed countries and draw some implications for financial structure as markets in developing and developed countries become more closely linked.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1461
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1461, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1461, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Non-Equilibrium Strongly Hyperuniform Fluids of Circle Active Particles with Large Local Density Fluctuations
Creators: name: Lei, Qun-li
name: Ciamarra, Massimo Pica
name: Ni, Ran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Disordered hyperuniform structures are an exotic state of matter having vanishing long-wavelength density fluctuations similar to perfect crystals but without long-range order. Although its importance in materials science has been brought to the fore in past decades, the rational design of experimentally realizable disordered strongly hyperuniform microstructures remains challenging. Here we find a new type of non-equilibrium fluid with strong hyperuniformity in two-dimensional systems of chiral active particles, where particles perform independent circular motions of the radius R with the same handedness. This new hyperuniform fluid features a special length scale, i.e., the diameter of the circular trajectory of particles, below which large density fluctuations are observed. By developing a dynamic mean-field theory, we show that the large local density fluctuations can be explained as a motility-induced microphase separation, while the Fickian diffusion at large length scales and local center-of-mass-conserved noises are responsible for the global hyperuniformity.
Generalized Interpolation Material Point Approach to High Melting Explosive with Cavities Under Shock
Creators: name: Pan, X. F.
name: Xu, Aiguo
name: Zhang, Guangcai
name: Zhu, Jianshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Criterion for contacting is critically important for the Generalized Interpolation Material Point(GIMP) method. We present an improved criterion by adding a switching function. With the method dynamical response of high melting explosive(HMX) with cavities under shock is investigated. The physical model used in the present work is an elastic-to-plastic and thermal-dynamical model with Mie-Grüneissen equation of state. We mainly concern the influence of various parameters, including the impacting velocity $v$, cavity size $R$, etc, to the dynamical and thermodynamical behaviors of the material. For the colliding of two bodies with a cavity in each, a secondary impacting is observed. Correspondingly, the separation distance $D$ of the two bodies has a maximum value $D_{\max}$ in between the initial and second impacts. When the initial impacting velocity $v$ is not large enough, the cavity collapses in a nearly symmetric fashion, the maximum separation distance $D_{\max}$ increases with $v$. When the initial shock wave is strong enough to collapse the cavity asymmetrically along the shock direction, the variation of $D_{\max}$ with $v$ does not show monotonic behavior. Our numerical results show clear indication that the existence of cavities in explosive helps the creation of ``hot spots''.
description: Figs.2,4,7,11 in JPG format; Accepted for publication in J. Phys. D: Applied Physics
Financial Structure, Saving and Growth: Government in the Development Process
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Pathbreaking work by Edward Shaw (1973) and Ronald McKinnon (1973) challenged the orthodoxy of the early postwar years that viewed a low interest rate on loans as an essential condition for prosperity in developed economies and growth of less developed economies. At the time they wrote, interest rates in the developed countries had long since been allowed to rise from their wartime levels, but central banks in many developed economies had been slow to permit interest rates or exchange rates to change sufficiently to keep prices stable. In many developing countries the formal financial structure consisted of a central bank, some government development banks and a small number of commercial banks (at times owned or controlled by the government). Capital flows were restricted. Many governments imposed credit allocation at below market interest rates as part of their development plan. Lending and deposit rates changed infrequently. With the rise in world inflation in the late 1960s and 1970s, real interest rates became substantially negative in many developing countries
XIXth scientific meeting of the Italian Association of Developmental and Comparative Immunobiology (IADCI), 7 - 9 February 2018, Department of Earth, Environment and Life Sciences (DISTAV), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
Creators: name: Canesi, L
name: Balbi, T
name: Auguste, M
name: Grasselli, E
name: Vergani, L
name: Demori, I
name: Fabbri, R
name: Montagna, M
name: Voci, A
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2018

description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 15 No 1 (2018)
Multi-color light curves and orbital period research of eclipsing binary V1073 Cyg
Creators: name: Tian, Xiao-man
name: Zhu, Li-ying
name: Qian, Sheng-bang
name: Li, Lin-jia
name: Jiang, Lin-qiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New Multi-color $B$ $V$ $R_c$ $I_c$ photometric observation are presented for W UMa type eclipsing binary V1073 Cyg. The multi-color light curves analysis with the Wilson-Devinney(W-D) procedure acquired the absolute parameters of this system, showing that V1073Cyg is a shallow contact binary system with fill-out factor $f=0.124(\pm0.011)$. We collected all available times of light minima spanning 119 years including CCD data to construct the O-C curve and made detailed O-C analysis. The O-C diagram shows that the period change is complex. There exist a long-term continuous decrease and a cyclic variation. The period is decreasing at a rate of $\dot P=-1.04(\pm0.18)\times 10^{-10}$ $days\cdot{cycle}^{-1}$, and with the period decrease, V1073 Cyg will evolve to deep contact stage. The cyclic variation with a period of $P_3=82.7(\pm3.6) years$ and an amplitude of $A=0.028(\pm0.002) day$ may be explained by the magnetic activity of one or both components or the light travel time effect (LTTE) caused by a distant third companion with $M_3({i'}=90^{\circ})=0.511M_\odot$.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Going beyond a static picture: the apple snail Pomacea canaliculata can tell us the life history of molluscan hemocytes
Creators: name: Malagoli, D
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2018

description: More than 40 years of studies on molluscan immunity have revealed a complex and dynamic immune system endowed with multifunctional circulating cells, i.e., hemocytes that are regulated by diverse signaling molecules. However, very little is known about the dynamic processes that drive hemocyte proliferation, differentiation, maturation, and senescence. Evidence reported here highlights how the apple snail Pomacea canaliculata is an extremely promising research organism that will provide answers to the numerous questions regarding the life-history of molluscan and lophotrochozoan hemocytes.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 15 No 1 (2018)
Structural evolution of amorphous polymeric nitrogen from \textit{ab initio} molecular dynamics simulations and evolutionary search
Creators: name: Melicherová, Dominika
name: Kohulák, Oto
name: Plašienka, Dušan
name: Martoňák, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polymeric nitrogen with single bonds can be created from the molecular form at high pressure and due to large energy difference between triple and single bonds it is interesting as energetic material. Its structure and properties are, however, still not well understood. We studied amorphous nitrogen by \textit{ab initio} simulations, employing molecular dynamics and evolutionary algorithms. Amorphous nitrogen was prepared at pressure of 120 GPa by quenching from hot liquid, by pressure-induced amorphization of molecular crystal and by evolutionary search. All three amorphous forms were found to be structurally similar. We studied in detail the structural evolution of the system upon decompression from 120 GPa to zero pressure at 100 K. At pressures above 100 GPa, system consists mainly of 3-coordinated atoms (80 \%) connected by single bonds while some short chains made of 2-coordinated atoms are also present. Upon decompression, the number of 3-coordinated atoms rapidly decreases below 60 GPa and longer chains are created. At 20 GPa the system starts to create also N$_2$ molecules and the ultimate structure at $p=0$ contains molecules inside a polymeric network consisting dominantly of longer chains made of 2-coordinated atoms. Besides structure, we also study vibrational and electronic properties of the system and estimate the amount of energy that could be stored in amorphous nitrogen at ambient pressure.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, paper is accompanied by Supplemental Material
Big Gubba Business: The making of the United Nations Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, first nations resurgence and the Australian connection
Creators: name: La Macchia, Graeme
Publisher: name: Australian Catholic University
Year: 2018

description: Incorporating a significant component of Yarning-based oral history, Big Gubba Business investigates the making of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) from an Aboriginal Australian standpoint. This study examines the dynamics of the global Indigenous resurgence and interrogates the evolution of the Indigenous/UN relationship. First Nations engagement with the UN system and participation at the 1993 UN World Conference on Human Rights are explored in detail. Big Gubba Business also unravels the ongoing self-determination debate and the rise of the CANZUS bloc of resistant States. Having established the political context and surveyed the cultural landscape, this study identifies and analyses the actions and achievements of Indigenous Australian representatives in the drafting, elaboration and eventual adoption of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Big Gubba Business finds that the principal value of the Declaration derives from its role as a rallying point and common cause for First Nations activists and theorists. The legacy of the Declaration project includes the building and embedding of a worldwide network of Indigenous organizations and an enhanced First Peoples political and intellectual presence on the world stage. It is hoped that Big Gubba Business will serve to direct academic attention to this neglected domain of political activity and inform a wider public of the nature and importance of the Indigenous/UN relationship.
Financial Leverage and the Leverage Effect - A Market and Firm Analysis
Creators: name: A. Cevdet Aydemir
name: Gallmeyer, Michael
name: Hollifield, Burton
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We quantify the effect of financial leverage on stock return volatility in a dynamic general equilibrium economy with debt and equity claims. The effect of financial leverage is studied both at a market and a firm level where the firm is exposed to both idiosyncratic and market risk. In a benchmark economy with both a constant interest rate and constant price of risk, financial leverage generates little variation in stock return volatility at the market level but significant variation at the individual firm level. In an economy that generates time-variation in interest rates and the price of risk, there is significant variation in stock return volatility at the market and firm level. In such an economy, financial leverage has little effect on the dynamics of stock return volatility at the market level. Financial leverage contributes more to the dynamics of stock return volatility for a small firm
The Electroweak Chiral Lagrangian for the Standard Model with a Heavy Higgs
Creators: name: Herrero, M. J.
name: Morales, E. Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most general chiral Lagrangian for electroweak interactions with the complete set of $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ invariant operators up to dimension four is considered. The two-point and three-point functions with external gauge fields are derived from this effective chiral Lagrangian to one-loop order in a generic $R_ξ$-gauge. The same set of Green's functions are paralelly studied in the renormalizable standard model to one-loop order, in a $R_ξ$-gauge and in the large Higgs mass limit. An appropriate set of matching conditions connecting the Green's functions of the two theories allows us to derive, systematically, the values of the chiral Lagrangian coefficients corresponding to the large Higgs mass limit of the standard model. These chiral parameters represent the non-decoupling effects of a heavy Higgs particle and incorporate both the leading logarithmic dependence on $\mh$ and the next to leading constant contributions. Some phenomenological implications are also discussed.
description: pg.23, LaTeX, 3 figures (not included), FTUAM-93/24