cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A transcription factor guided approach to the generation of pancreatic endocrine-like cells from stem cells
Creators: name: Gage, Blair Kenneth
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Diabetes mellitus results in elevated blood glucose levels due to an insufficiency of the glucose lowering hormone insulin. In type 1 diabetes, insulin loss is due to an autoimmune destruction of the insulin producing pancreatic β-cells. One treatment for type 1 diabetes is the transplantation of cadaveric islets, although this process is limited by a lack of donor tissue. We and others are examining factors that influence the generation of new β-cells from stem cells. Specifically, the aims of this thesis were to examine the role of transcription factors in the formation of endocrine cells from stem cells. To do this, we developed a high content screening approach in human amniotic fluid stem cells to assess the effect of six pancreatic transcription factors on insulin expression. From this screen and subsequent studies, we observed that while transcription factor overexpression was capable of driving insulin expression, the resulting cells were unable to reverse diabetic hyperglycemia upon transplantation. Given the well-established developmental capacity of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs), we next characterized a novel hESC line (CA1S), which is amenable to high throughput screening and pancreatic differentiation. Using these cells, we found that the number of cells seeded into a culture system had a significant effect on the formation of endodermal, pancreatic progenitor and pancreatic endocrine cells. This effect correlated with hESC cell cycle status and resulted in the formation cells co-expressing insulin, glucagon and somatostatin. We next examined the effects of the transcription factors PAX4 and ARX on pancreatic endocrine specification. We revealed that increased PAX4 expression reduced ARX and glucagon expression leaving insulin positive cells. Reduced ARX expression by genomic editing resulted in fewer glucagon positive cells and increased PAX4 levels. Loss of ARX was also associated with an abundance of somatostatin positive cells and a partial reduction in insulin, which was rescued with re-expression of ARX adenoviral gene delivery methods. Collectively, the data presented in this thesis emphasise the role of transcription factor expression as a primary control point for the possible generation of β-cells from stem cells, which represents a potential cellular therapy for type 1 diabetes.
Ricœur, la scienza, il mythos
Creators: name: Bova, Anna Clara
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2013
Subjects: Scienza; mito; letteratura; intreccio; ermeneutica

description: Seguendo la prospettiva per la quale i miti e i simboli si offrono come prima mediazione linguistica ad un’esperienza confusa e muta, Ricœur prende le distanze non solo dalle scienze naturali, ma anche dalle scienze umane e dalla semiotica, in nome di una concezione umanistica che si affida ad un’ermeneutica delle forme e dei testi ricevuti dalla tradizione.
description: ENTHYMEMA, No 9 (2013)
Agathis lugubris
Creators: name: N. S
name: Ghahari, H.
name: F, Bassus
name: E, Camptothlipsis
name: S, Coccygidium
name: F, Cremnops
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Araucariaceae
Agathis
Agathis lugubris

description: Agathis lugubris (FÖRSTER 1862)
 Cenostomus lugubris FÖRSTER 1862: 246; Agathis minuta NIEZABITOWSKI 1910: 81.
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: Golestan (GHAHARI et al. 2010a), Ilam (GHAHARI et al. 2011c), Kermanshah (GHAHARI & Fischer 2012).
 D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Czech Republic, Finland, Hungary, Switzerland, Slovakia, Ukraine (YU et al. 2012), England (FISCHER 1968 as A. minuta; NIXON 1986 as A. minuta; YU et al. 2012), France, the Netherlands, Norway (SIMBOLOTTI & VAN ACHTERBERG 1999; YU et al. 2012), Germany, Ireland (NIXON 1986 as A. minuta; YU et al. 2012), Greece (PAPP 2007; YU et al. 2012), Mongolia (PAPP 2009b; YU et al. 2012), Poland (NIEZABITOWSKI 1910 as A. minuta; FISCHER 1968 as A. minuta; SHENEFELT 1970; YU et al. 2012), Sweden (NIXON 1986 as A. minuta), Turkey (ZETTEL & BEYARSLAN 1992; ÇETIN ERDO AN & BEYASLAN 2001; BEYARSLAN et al. 2002; ÇETIN ERDO AN 2013; YU et al. 2012).
 H o s t r e c o r d: Parasitoid of Coleophora glaucicolella WOOD (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae) on Juncus inflexus LINNAEUS (NIXON 1986; YU et al. 2012). It was reported on Coleophora alticolella ZELLER (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae) (YU et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of N. S, Ghahari, H., F, Bassus, E, Camptothlipsis, S, Coccygidium & F, Cremnops, 2013, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Agathidinae and Brachistinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1873-1901 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 45 (2) on page 1878, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10273944
Planetary motion on an expanding locally anisotropic background
Creators: name: Ferreira, P. Castelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work are computed analytical solutions for orbital motion on a background described by an Expanding Locally Anisotropic (ELA) metric ansatz. This metric interpolates between the Schwarzschild metric near the central mass and the Robertson-Walker metric describing the expanding cosmological background far from the central mass allowing for a fine-tuneable covariant parameterization of gravitational interactions corrections in between these two asymptotic limits. In particular it is shown that the decrease of the Sun's mass by radiation emission plus the General Relativity corrections due to the ELA metric background with respect to Schwarzschild backgrounds can be mapped to the reported yearly variation of the gravitational constant $\dot{G}$ through Kepler's third law. Based on the value of the heuristic fit corresponding to the more recent heliocentric ephemerides of the Solar System are derived bounds for the value of a constant parameter $α_0$ for the ELA metric as well as the maximal corrections to perihelion advance and orbital radii variation within this framework. Hence it is shown that employing the ELA metric as a functional covariant parameterization to model gravitational interactions corrections within the Solar System allows to maintain the measurement projection standards constant over time, specifically both the Astronomical Unit ($AU$) and the Gravitational constant ($G$). Also it is noted that the effect obtained is not homogeneous for all planetary orbits consistently with the diversity of estimates in the literature obtained assuming Schwarzschild backgrounds.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables v2: published version, measurement standard is fixed over time (dAU/dt = 0, dG/dt \neq 0) v1: unpublished version, measurement standard is varying over time (dAU/dt \neq 0, dG/dt = 0)
EDITORS of SOCIAL SCIENCE ASIA : Official Journal of National Research Council of Thailand in conjunction with University of Phayao, 2021
Creators: name: National Research Council Of Thailand
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Thailand
Year: 2021
Subjects: editor
editorial board

description: SOCIAL SCIENCE ASIA : Official Journal of National Research Council of Thailand in conjunction with University of Phayao, 7, 2, -
A CORRELATION BETWEEN THAI TONE PERCEPTION AND WRITING SKILL IN LEARNERS USING THE "THAI TON APPLICATION"
Creators: name: Phanintra Teeranon
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Thailand
Year: 2021
Subjects: Tones
Thai
Perception
Application

description: SOCIAL SCIENCE ASIA : Official Journal of National Research Council of Thailand in conjunction with University of Phayao, 7, 2, 1-20
MOESM7 of Alteration in TET1 as potential biomarker for immune checkpoint blockade in multiple cancers
Creators: name: Wu, Hao-Xiang
name: Chen, Yan-Xing
name: Wang, Zi-Xian
name: Zhao, Qi
name: He, Ming-Ming
name: Wang, Ying-Nan
name: Wang, Feng
name: Xu, Rui-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Figure S5. Related to Fig. 6E_ The expression levels of immune-related genes, such as chemokines (A), cytolytic activity associated genes (B) and immune checkpoints (C) in TET1-MUT tumors versus TET1-WT tumors. (Mann-Whitney U test with Bonferroni correction. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001). (PDF 527 kb)
Agathis malvacearum LATREILLE 1805
Creators: name: N. S
name: Ghahari, H.
name: F, Bassus
name: E, Camptothlipsis
name: S, Coccygidium
name: F, Cremnops
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Araucariaceae
Agathis
Agathis malvacearum

description: Agathis malvacearum LATREILLE 1805
 Agathis malvacearum LATREILLE 1805: 175; Ichneumon panzeri JURINE 1807: 113, Pl. 8.
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: Guilan (GHAHARI et al. 2010a), Lorestan (GHAHARI et al. 2012b), Mazandaran (GHAHARI et al. 2011a), Qazvin (GHAHARI et al. 2011b).
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Tajikistan, USA, Ukraine, Uzbekistan (YU et al. 2012), Bulgaria (NIXON 1986; YU et al. 2012), Caucasus, Israel (PAPP 2011 -2012), Corsica, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Mongolia, Poland, Spain, UK, former Yugoslavia (SHENEFELT 1970; YU et al. 2012), Croatia, Macedonia (PAPP 2009a; YU et al. 2012), Europe (SZÉPLIGETI 1904; FISCHER 1968), France (NIXON 1986; YU et al. 2012), Greece (NIXON 1986; PAPP 2007; YU et al. 2012), the Netherlands (SIMBOLOTTI & VAN ACHTERBERG 1999; YU et al. 2012), Turkey (NIXON 1986; ZETTEL & BEYARSLAN 1992; ÇETIN ERDO AN & BEYASLAN 2001; BEYARSLAN et al. 2006; ÇETIN ERDO AN 2013; PAPP 2011 -2012; YU et al. 2012).
 H o s t r e c o r d: Parasitoid of Pexicopia malvella (HÜBNER) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) (NIXON 1986). It was also reported on a number of hosts: Coleophora galbulipennella ZELLER, C. graminicolella HEINEMANN (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae), Hellinsia didactylites STORM (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae), Metzneria aestinella ZELLER, M. lapella (LINNAEUS), Pexicopia melvella HÜBNER (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), Rhyacionia resinella (LINNAEUS) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), Perilampus fulvicornis ASHMEAD, P. similis CRAWFORD (Hymenoptera: Perilampidae) (YU et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of N. S, Ghahari, H., F, Bassus, E, Camptothlipsis, S, Coccygidium & F, Cremnops, 2013, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Agathidinae and Brachistinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1873-1901 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 45 (2) on pages 1878-1879, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10273944
STU/QCD Correspondence
Creators: name: Pourhassan, B.
name: Sadeghi, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review article we consider a special case of $D=5$, $\mathcal{N}=2$ supergravity called the STU model. We apply the gauge/gravity correspondence to the STU model to gain insight into properties of the quark-gluon plasma. Given that the quark-gluon plasma is in reality described by QCD, therefore we call our study STU/QCD correspondence. First, we investigate the thermodynamics and hydrodynamics of the STU background. Then we use dual picture of the theory, which is type IIB string theory, to obtain the drag force and jet-quenching parameter of an external probe quark.
description: 56 pages, 20 figures. The paper is review of previous papers arXiv:0905.1466, arXiv:1005.1368, arXiv:1011.2291 and arXiv:1011.2291. Published version
Agathis melpomene NIXON 1986
Creators: name: N. S
name: Ghahari, H.
name: F, Bassus
name: E, Camptothlipsis
name: S, Coccygidium
name: F, Cremnops
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Araucariaceae
Agathis
Agathis melpomene

description: Agathis melpomene NIXON 1986
 Agathis melpomene NIXON 1986: 213.
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: Kermanshah (GHAHARI & FISCHER 2012), Mazandaran (GHAHARI et al. 2010a; GHAHARI & FISCHER 2011b; SAKENIN et al. 2012), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (SAKENIN et al. 2011).
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Andorra, Austria, Italy, Poland (SIMBOLOTTI & VAN ACHTERBERG 1999), Bulgaria, Hungary (NIXON 1986; SIMBOLITTI & VAN ACHTERBERG 1999; YU et al. 2012), Mongolia (SIMBOLOTTI & VAN ACHTERBERG 1999; PAPP 2009b; YU et al. 2012), Russia (NIXON 1986), Turkey (NIXON 1986; ZETTEL & BEYARSLAN 1992; SIMBOLITTI & VAN ACHTERBERG 1999; ÇETIN ERDO AN & BEYASLAN 2001; YU et al. 2012).
H o s t r e c o r d: Unknown.
description: Published as part of N. S, Ghahari, H., F, Bassus, E, Camptothlipsis, S, Coccygidium & F, Cremnops, 2013, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Agathidinae and Brachistinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1873-1901 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 45 (2) on page 1879, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10273944
A New Family with a Fourth Lepton Flavor
Creators: name: Sharafiddinov, Rasulkhozha S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here arguments in favor of the existence of the lightest lepton and its neutrino. This new family with a fourth lepton flavor uncovered so far unobserved universal properties of matter. The unity of the laws of their nature admits the flavor symmetrical decays of the electron and proton. Thereby, it predicts the new modes in the decays of the muon, tau lepton and neutron. At the same time, in all these transitions, no conservation laws are violated, confirming the availability in nature of a place for an additivity of mass.
description: 11 pages, LaTex, Published version in PE
Invariance principles for Galton-Watson trees conditioned on the number of leaves
Creators: name: Kortchemski, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We are interested in the asymptotic behavior of critical Galton-Watson trees whose offspring distribution may have infinite variance, which are conditioned on having a large fixed number of leaves. We first find an asymptotic estimate for the probability of a Galton-Watson tree having $n$ leaves. Secondly, we let $t_n$ be a critical Galton-Watson tree whose offspring distribution is in the domain of attraction of a stable law, and conditioned on having exactly $n$ leaves. We show that the rescaled Lukasiewicz path and contour function of $t_n$ converge respectively to $X^{exc}$ and $H^{exc}$, where $X^{exc}$ is the normalized excursion of a strictly stable spectrally positive Lévy process and $H^{exc}$ is its associated continuous-time height function. As an application, we investigate the distribution of the maximum degree in a critical Galton-Watson tree conditioned on having a large number of leaves. We also explain how these results can be generalized to the case of Galton-Watson trees which are conditioned on having a large fixed number of vertices with degree in a given set, thus extending results obtained by Aldous, Duquesne and Rizzolo.
description: 46 pages, 2 figures. Published version
PBW bases and KLR algebras
Creators: name: Kato, Syu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We generalize Lusztig's geometric construction of the PBW bases of finite quantum groups of type $\mathsf{ADE}$ under the framework of [Varagnolo-Vasserot, J. reine angew. Math. 659 (2011)]. In particular, every PBW basis of such quantum groups is proven to yield a semi-orthogonal collection in the module category of the KLR-algebras. This enables us to prove Lusztig's conjecture on the positivity of the canonical (lower global) bases in terms of the (lower) PBW bases in the $\mathsf{ADE}$ case. In addition, we verify Kashiwara's problem on the finiteness of the global dimensions of the KLR-algebras of type $\mathsf{ADE}$.
description: 35pp, v3: separate out arXiv:1207.4640 in order to stress the Shoji conjecture and "affine quasi-hereditary categories". v4: properties of the Saito reflection functors gathered (Theorem 3.6), v5: Modified arguments to correct an error in the proof of the desired property of the PBW basis in section 4. The last page contains more detailed description
Credit, Endogenous Collateral and Risky Assets: A DSGE Model
Creators: name: Falagiarda, Matteo
name: Saia, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2013
Subjects: SECS-P/01 Economia politica

description: This paper proposes a new Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model with credit frictions and a banking sector, which endogenizes loan-to-value (LTV) ratios of households and banks by expressing them as a function of systemic and idiosyncratic proxies for risk. Moreover, the model features endogenous balance sheet choices and a novel formulation of the targeted leverage ratio, in which assets are risk-weighted by risk-sensitivity measures. The results highlighted in this paper are important along two dimensions. First of all, the presence of endogenous LTV ratios exacerbates the procyclicality of lending conditions. Second, the model contributes to deeper understand the role of prudential regulatory frameworks in affecting business cycle fluctuations and in restoring macroeconomic and financial stability. The results suggest that when the economy is severely stressed by shocks originating in the financial sector, prudential regimes such as Basel II and Basel III are capable of downsizing substantially aggregate volatility, with Basel III found to be significantly more effective than Basel II.
MOESM16 of CircPLEKHM3 acts as a tumor suppressor through regulation of the miR-9/BRCA1/DNAJB6/KLF4/AKT1 axis in ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Lei
name: Zhou, Qing
name: Qiu, Qiongzi
name: Hou, Ling
name: Wu, Mengting
name: Li, Jia
name: Li, Xufan
name: Lu, Bingjian
name: Cheng, Xiaodong
name: Liu, Pengyuan
name: Lu, Weiguo
name: Lu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 16: Figure S13. Ovarian cancer patients with a higher expression of DNAJB6 variant 1 and KLF4 are associated with better prognoses. The expression of DNAJB6 variant 1 was retrieved from RNA-seq data of ovarian cancer in TCGA. The expression of KLF4 was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GSE3149). Differences in the survival risk between the two groups were assessed by the Mantelâ Haenszel log-rank test.
G2 and the Rolling Ball
Creators: name: Baez, John C.
name: Huerta, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B25, 20G41, 17A35, 17A75, 53D50, 51A45

description: Understanding the exceptional Lie groups as the symmetry groups of simpler objects is a long-standing program in mathematics. Here, we explore one famous realization of the smallest exceptional Lie group, G2. Its Lie algebra acts locally as the symmetries of a ball rolling on a larger ball, but only when the ratio of radii is 1:3. Using the split octonions, we devise a similar, but more global, picture of G2: it acts as the symmetries of a 'spinorial ball rolling on a projective plane', again when the ratio of radii is 1:3. We explain this ratio in simple terms, use the dot product and cross product of split octonions to describe the G2 incidence geometry, and show how a form of geometric quantization applied to this geometry lets us recover the imaginary split octonions and these operations.
description: 35 pages, 2 png figures, many typos corrected
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDEN WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY: A REVIEW OF RESEARCH STUDIES IN THAILAND AND THE INTERNATIONAL ARENA
Creators: name: Sorabud Rungrojsuwan
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Thailand
Year: 2021
Subjects: Language development
Intellectual disability
Children
Thailand

description: SOCIAL SCIENCE ASIA : Official Journal of National Research Council of Thailand in conjunction with University of Phayao, 7, 2, 21-36
Agathis montana SHESTAKOV 1932
Creators: name: N. S
name: Ghahari, H.
name: F, Bassus
name: E, Camptothlipsis
name: S, Coccygidium
name: F, Cremnops
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Araucariaceae
Agathis
Agathis montana

description: Agathis montana SHESTAKOV 1932
 Agathis montana SHESTAKOV 1932: 261; Microdus zaykovi NIXON 1986: 226.
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: Ardabil (GHAHARI & FISCHER 2011a), Golestan (GHAHARI et al. 2011a).
 D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Andorra, France, Kyrgysztan, UK (SIMBOLOTTI & VAN ACHTERBERG 1999; YU et al. 2012), Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Kazakhstan, Korea, Moldova, Poland, Switzerland, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, former Yugoslavia (YU et al. 2012), Bulgaria (NIXON 1986 as A. zaykovi; SIMBOLOTTI & VAN ACHTERBERG 1999; YU et al. 2012), Caucasus, Israel (PAPP 2011 -2012), Greece (NIXON 1986 as A. zaykovi; PAPP 2003; YU et al. 2012), Hungary (PAPP 2003; YU et al. 2012), Macedonia (NIXON 1986 as A. zaykovi; PAPP 2010; YU et al. 2012), Mongolia (PAPP 2009b; YU et al. 2012), Montenegro (ŽIKI et al. 2010), Russia (FISCHER 1968 as A. longicauda; YU et al. 2012), Serbia (PAPP 1975 as A. longicauda; SIMBOLOTTI & VAN ACHTERBERG 1999; PAPP 2009a; ŽIKI et al. 2010), Turkey (SIMBOLOTTI & VAN ACHTERBERG 1999; PAPP 2011 -2012; YU et al. 2012), Widely distributed in former USSR (TOBIAS 1986).
 H o s t r e c o r d: Parasitoid of Pandemis cerasana (HÜBNER) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), Pyrausta aurata SCOPOLI (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) (YU et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of N. S, Ghahari, H., F, Bassus, E, Camptothlipsis, S, Coccygidium & F, Cremnops, 2013, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Agathidinae and Brachistinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1873-1901 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 45 (2) on page 1879, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10273944
EFFECTS OF RESEARCH-BASED LEARNING INTEGRATED WITH COGNITIVE TRAINING FOR ENHANCING RESEARCH CHARACTERISTICSIN PHAYAMENGRAI SCHOOL
Creators: name: Sanit Srikoon
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Thailand
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research-based Learning
Cognitive training
Research characteristics

description: SOCIAL SCIENCE ASIA : Official Journal of National Research Council of Thailand in conjunction with University of Phayao, 7, 2, 42-51
MOESM17 of CircPLEKHM3 acts as a tumor suppressor through regulation of the miR-9/BRCA1/DNAJB6/KLF4/AKT1 axis in ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Lei
name: Zhou, Qing
name: Qiu, Qiongzi
name: Hou, Ling
name: Wu, Mengting
name: Li, Jia
name: Li, Xufan
name: Lu, Bingjian
name: Cheng, Xiaodong
name: Liu, Pengyuan
name: Lu, Weiguo
name: Lu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 17: Figure S14. Apoptosis assays of cells with treatment Taxol and/or MK2206. Cells were treated with Taxol (3 nM) alone, MK2206 (3 ÎźM) alone or Taxol in combination with MK-2206. Cells were harvested and stained using the Annexin V-FITC apoptosis detection kit after about 48 h of treatment. Cells with Annexin V+ staining located in the right upper and lower quadrants were considered as apoptotic cells (mean Âą SEM, n = 3).
Function 'mixture' code
Creators: name: Hilário, Renato
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management
classificationCode: 410206
subject: Landscape ecology
classificationCode: 330404
subject: Land use and environmental planning

description: Code of the function 'mixture, implemented in the package BAT (Cardoso et al. 2015) of the software R.
Weyl modules and q-Whittaker functions
Creators: name: Braverman, Alexander
name: Finkelberg, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let G be a semi-simple simply connected group over complex numbers. In this paper we give a geometric definition of the (dual) Weyl modules over the group G[t] and show that their characters form an eigen-function of the lattice version of the q-Toda integrable integrable system (defined by means of the quantum group version of Kostant-Whittaker reduction due to Etingof and Sevostyanov). All the proofs are algebro-geometric and rely on our previous work which interprets the universal eigen-function of the q-Toda system in terms of rings of functions on the spaces of based quasi-maps from P^1 to the flag variety of G. We discuss in detail the relation between the current work and the works of Cherednik, Ion, Sanderson and Gerasimov-Lebedev-Oblezin.
description: 18 pages; v5: Lemmas 3,5, Proposition 4.3 corrected. v6: relations between various versions of definitions of quasimaps spaces and the formal arcs schemes (reduced or non-reduced) are clarified in Sections 2.2, 2.3
Constraining Lorentz-violating, Modified Dispersion Relations with Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Mirshekari, Saeed
name: Yunes, Nicolas
name: Will, Clifford M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modified gravity theories generically predict a violation of Lorentz invariance, which may lead to a modified dispersion relation for propagating modes of gravitational waves. We construct a parametrized dispersion relation that can reproduce a range of known Lorentz-violating predictions and investigate their impact on the propagation of gravitational waves. A modified dispersion relation forces different wavelengths of the gravitational wave train to travel at slightly different velocities, leading to a modified phase evolution observed at a gravitational-wave detector. We show how such corrections map to the waveform observable and to the parametrized post-Einsteinian framework, proposed to model a range of deviations from General Relativity. Given a gravitational-wave detection, the lack of evidence for such corrections could then be used to place a constraint on Lorentz violation. The constraints we obtain are tightest for dispersion relations that scale with small power of the graviton's momentum and deteriorate for a steeper scaling.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables: title changed slightly, published version
title: Literature: Serbia (South East Europe)
title: Literature: Serbia (South East Europe)
Creators: name: Ilić Marković, Gordana
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Serbien
subject: Literatur
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Literature and the war
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Serbia

description: The Serbian literature of the First World War, written by authors both from the Kingdom of Serbia and the Habsburg Monarchy, ranges from war chronicles by soldier-writers to avant-garde memoirs and poems that sought to make sense of the war. Newspapers printed in Greece included literary appendices which testify to the vitality of Serbian culture in exile, particularly as the press in Serbia itself were subject to strict censorship by the occupying forces. Much of the war literature was repressed and rejected after 1919, and since then, scholars have mainly looked to Habsburg Serbian authors, such as Miloš Crnjanski, to represent the Serbian war experience.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
The expression and invasion-suppressive function of HOXB4 in epithelial ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: HOX genes are transcription factors which act as morphological regulators during development and in adult tissues. HOX paralogs often function cooperatively or synergistically in a specific tissue both in development and carcinogenesis. We have previously shown that HOXA4 enhances cell-cell adhesion and inhibits cell migration in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) cells. HOXB4, a close paralog of HOXA4, is more highly expressed in EOC cells than ovarian surface epithelium (OSE), a putative source of EOC. We therefore hypothesized that HOXB4 might have functions similar or complementary to those of HOXA4 in EOC. In our present study, we found variable expression levels of HOXB4 in EOC cell lines. Treatment with a DNA hypo-methylation reagent (5-Aza-dC) significantly induced HOXB4 expression in EOC cells. Functionally, neither siRNA-mediated down-regulation nor retroviral overexpression of HOXB4 affected EOC cell proliferation, as assessed by MTT and cell counting assays. Down-regulation of endogenous HOXB4 significantly enhanced trans-well Matrigel invasion of EOC cells and immortalized fallopian tube epithelial cells (OE-E6/E7), whereas forced-expression of HOXB4 suppressed EOC cell invasiveness. Gene expression microarray analysis indicated that expression of the extracellular matrix receptor CD44 was positively regulated by HOXB4, and down-regulation of CD44 reversed the suppression of cell invasion in HOXB4 over-expressing EOC cells. Immunohistochemical analysis of HOXB4 expression was performed on two ovarian carcinoma tissue microarrays. Strong nuclear immuno-reactivity for HOXB4 was detected in the fimbrial epithelium of fallopian tube, a putative source of high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC), whereas negative staining was observed in OSE, more iii than 85% of HGSCs and all mucinous ovarian carcinomas in both arrays. Indeed, HOXB4 staining was significantly correlated with subtype (p<0.0001) in the Cheryl Brown Ovarian Cancer Outcomes Unit array (optimal representation of subtypes). Unexpectedly, we found borderline significant associations with FIGO stage (p=0.0685) and improved disease specific survival (p=0.0906) for HGSC in the Tumor Bank array (large HGSC cohort). Taken together, our immunohistochemical and in vitro studies suggest that promoter methylation may promote the loss of HOXB4, which functions as an inhibitor of cell invasiveness partially via CD44, thereby contributing HGSC progression or metastasis.
Agathis nigra NEES 1812
Creators: name: N. S
name: Ghahari, H.
name: F, Bassus
name: E, Camptothlipsis
name: S, Coccygidium
name: F, Cremnops
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Araucariaceae
Agathis
Agathis nigra

description: Agathis nigra NEES 1812
 Agathis nigra NEES 1812: 191-192; A. nigra var. marshalli ab. castanea FAHRINGER 1937: 469; Agathis testaceipes FISCHER 1957: 8; A. kasachstanica TOBIAS 1963: 872; A. nixoni BELOKOBYLSKIJ & JERVIS 1998: 1221-1223.
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: Golestan (GHAHARI et al. 2011a), Guilan (GHAHARI et al. 2012a), Iran (no locality cited) (SHENEFELT 1970).
 D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Austria (FISCHER 1957 as A. testaceipes; SHENEFELT 1970; NIXON 1986; YU et al. 2012), Belgium, Germany, former Yugoslavia (SHENEFELT 1970; NIXON 1986; YU et al. 2012), Bulgaria, Finland, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK (SHENEFELT 1970; YU et al. 2012), Czech Republic, Greece, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, Serbia (YU et al. 2012), Croatia (SHENEFELT 1970), Europe (SZÉPLIGETI 1904; FISCHER 1968), Hungary (FISCHER 1957 as A. testaceipes; SHENEFELT 1970; YU et al. 2012), Israel (PAPP 1970; YU et al. 2012), Kazakhstan (TOBIAS 1963 as A. kasachastanica; FISCHER 1968; SHENEFELT 1970; YU et al. 2012), Mongolia (TOBIAS 1963 as A. kasachastanica; SHENEFELT 1970; PAPP 2009b; YU et al. 2012), Morocco (SIMBOLOTTI & VAN ACHTERBERG 1999; YU et al. 2012), Spain (BELOKOBYLISKIJ & JERVIS 1998 as A. nixoni; YU et al. 2012), Turkey (ZETTEL & BEYARSLAN 1992; ÇETIN ERDO AN & BEYARSLAN 2001; YU et al. 2012).
 H o s t r e c o r d: Parasitoid of a number of host species: Acleris quercinana ZELLER, Eupoecilia roseana HAWORTH (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), Apodia bifractella (DUPONCHEL), Isophritis striatella (DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER), Metzneria lapella (LINNAEUS), M. Metzneriella STAINTON, Monochroa striatella HÜBNER, Scrobipalpa atriplicella (FISCHER) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), Coleophora argentula STEPHENS, C. laripennella (ZETTERSTEDT), C. meridionella REBEL, C. vestianella (LINNAEUS) (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae), Ortholepis betulae GOEZE, Ptycholoma lecheana (LINNAEUS), Pyrausta aurata SCOPOLI (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) (YU et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of N. S, Ghahari, H., F, Bassus, E, Camptothlipsis, S, Coccygidium & F, Cremnops, 2013, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Agathidinae and Brachistinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1873-1901 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 45 (2) on pages 1879-1880, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10273944
Fake uniformity in a shape inversion formula
Creators: name: Rau, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60D05 (Primary) 62H05 (Secondary)

description: We revisit a shape inversion formula derived by Panaretos in the context of a particle density estimation problem with unknown rotation of the particle. A distribution is presented which imitates, or 'fakes', the uniformity or Haar distribution that is part of that formula.
description: 10 pages
MOESM1 of CircPLEKHM3 acts as a tumor suppressor through regulation of the miR-9/BRCA1/DNAJB6/KLF4/AKT1 axis in ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Lei
name: Zhou, Qing
name: Qiu, Qiongzi
name: Hou, Ling
name: Wu, Mengting
name: Li, Jia
name: Li, Xufan
name: Lu, Bingjian
name: Cheng, Xiaodong
name: Liu, Pengyuan
name: Lu, Weiguo
name: Lu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Quality control metrics of rRNA-depleted RNA sequencing libraries.
VAFB-1985-17: Cultural Resources Along the Point Sal Grazing Area Fence Line, Vandenberg Air Force Base, Santa Barbara County, California
Creators: name: Bamforth, Douglas
Year: 1985

description: This document is a report that presents the results of an archaeological survey of approximately 12.17 miles of a fence surrounding the Point Sal Grazing Area and of an inspection of historic and prehistoric sites along a previously surveyed portion of this same fence. Seven archaeological sites and two isolates were recorded in the course of a survey o the fence around the Point Sal Grazing Area in the Casmalia Hills on VAFB in preparation for fence repair and replacement. In addition to this work, four previously known sites extending across the existing fence were inspected. The existing sites are presently subject to ongoing impacts due to natural erosion and grazing. Of the seven new sites, three have been severely damaged by grading for a firebreak.
Pseudoholomorphic tori in the Kodaira-Thurston manifold
Creators: name: Evans, Jonathan David
name: Kędra, Jarek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32Q65, 53D35, 53D45, 14N35

description: The Kodaira-Thurston manifold is a quotient of a nilpotent Lie group by a cocompact lattice. We compute the family Gromov-Witten invariants which count pseudoholomorphic tori in the Kodaira-Thurston manifold. For a fixed symplectic form the Gromov-Witten invariant is trivial so we consider the twistor family of left-invariant symplectic forms which are orthogonal for some fixed metric on the Lie algebra. This family defines a loop in the space of symplectic forms. This is the first example of a genus one family Gromov-Witten computation for a non-Kähler manifold.
description: 46 pages; v2 added some references and explanation, v3 couple of typos corrected. To appear in Compositio Mathematica
MPEC 2023-X12 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2023 December 3)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Agathis rostrata TOBIAS 1963
Creators: name: N. S
name: Ghahari, H.
name: F, Bassus
name: E, Camptothlipsis
name: S, Coccygidium
name: F, Cremnops
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Araucariaceae
Agathis
Agathis rostrata

description: Agathis rostrata TOBIAS 1963
 Agathis rostrata TOBIAS 1963: 881.
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: Lorestan (GHAHARI et al. 2012b).
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Kazakhstan, Middle Asia (TOBIAS 1963), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Poland, Switzerland, Turkey (PAPP 2009b).
description: Published as part of N. S, Ghahari, H., F, Bassus, E, Camptothlipsis, S, Coccygidium & F, Cremnops, 2013, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Agathidinae and Brachistinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1873-1901 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 45 (2) on page 1880, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10273944
Differentiation of Umbilical Cord Lining Membrane-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells into Endothelial-Like Cells
Creators: name: Doan, Chinh Chung
name: Le, Thanh Long
name: Hoang, Nghia Son
name: Doan, Ngoc Trung
name: Le, Van Dong
name: Do, Minh Si
Publisher: name: the Pasteur Institute of Iran
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Basic Sciences

description: Iranian Biomedical Journal (IBJ); ISSN 1028-852X
A Quantile Variant of the EM Algorithm and Its Applications to Parameter Estimation with Interval Data
Creators: name: Park, Chanseok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm is a powerful computational technique for finding the maximum likelihood estimates for parametric models when the data are not fully observed. The EM is best suited for situations where the expectation in each E-step and the maximization in each M-step are straightforward. A difficulty with the implementation of the EM algorithm is that each E-step requires the integration of the log-likelihood function in closed form. The explicit integration can be avoided by using what is known as the Monte Carlo EM (MCEM) algorithm. The MCEM uses a random sample to estimate the integral at each E-step. However, the problem with the MCEM is that it often converges to the integral quite slowly and the convergence behavior can also be unstable, which causes a computational burden. In this paper, we propose what we refer to as the quantile variant of the EM (QEM) algorithm. We prove that the proposed QEM method has an accuracy of $O(1/K^2)$ while the MCEM method has an accuracy of $O_p(1/\sqrt{K})$. Thus, the proposed QEM method possesses faster and more stable convergence properties when compared with the MCEM algorithm. The improved performance is illustrated through the numerical studies. Several practical examples illustrating its use in interval-censored data problems are also provided.
Thinking about time as money decreases environmental behavior
Creators: name: Whillans, Ashley Victoria
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Despite high profile environmental campaigns, Americans are no more likely to engage in environmental behavior today than they were 20 years ago. A novel explanation for this paradox may lie in the increasing tendency for people to see their time as money. National survey data suggests that seeing time as money is related to decreased environmental behavior. Using large-scale survey data (Study 1), we show that people are less likely to engage in environmental behavior if they are paid by the hour, a form of compensation that leads people to see their time as money. Using experimental methodology, we show that making the economic value of time salient lowers intentions to engage in environmental behavior (Studies 2 & 3) and actual recycling (Study 4). In Study 4, students led to see their time as money were five times less likely to recycle scrap paper when given the opportunity. In Study 5, we document a mechanism for this effect—individuals who are paid by the hour are chronically aware of the opportunity costs associated with engaging in everyday environmental behavior. Together, this research suggests that environmental decisions are shaped by viewing time as money, potentially shedding light on patterns of environmental behavior across time and around the world.
Analytical expression for the convolution of a Fano line profile with a Gaussian
Creators: name: Schippers, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Asymmetric Fano line profiles are frequently encountered, e.g., in the photoionization spectra of atoms and ions. For the fitting of spectral line profiles to experimental spectra the line profiles have to be convolved with the experimental window function. The latter is often taken to be a Gaussian. It is shown that the convolution can be represented by a rather simple analytic expression involving the Faddeeva function for the evaluation of which efficient and accurate numerical algorithms are available.
description: Refined version, old figure removed, new figure, new references, expanded discussion, accepted for publication by the Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer
Sea-ice thermodynamics can determine waterbelt scenarios for Snowball Earth - Dataset
Creators: name: Hörner, Johannes
name: Voigt, Aiko
Year: 2023
Subjects: Klimatologie
Climatology
ÖFOS 2012 -- NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN (1) -- Geowissenschaften (105) -- Meteorologie, Klimatologie (1052) -- Klimatologie (105204)
ÖFOS 2012 -- NATURAL SCIENCES (1) -- Geosciences (105) -- Meteorology, Climatology (1052) -- Climatology (105204)
3-4 Naturwissenschaften
38.82 Klimatologie
Naturwissenschaften
Naturwissenschaften -- Geowissenschaften: Allgemeines -- Meteorologie: Allgemeines -- Klimatologie
Snowball Earth
Climate Dynamics
Sea Ice

description: Dataset associated with the publication:
Hörner, J., and A. Voigt (2024, accepted): Sea-ice thermodynamics can determine waterbelt scenarios for Snowball Earth. Earth System Dynamics.

Contains:
- ICON_data: contains the postprocessed ICON-A data used for the analysis
- scripts_figures: contains ICON runscripts, python and cdo scripts used for postprocessing and plotting, as well as the figures. This folder is also available as a git project on the univie gitlab at https://gitlab.phaidra.org/climate/hoerner-voigt-waterbelt-seaice-esd2024.
Invariant densities for dynamical systems with random switching
Creators: name: Bakhtin, Yuri
name: Hurth, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93E15, 93C30, 37A50

description: We consider a non-autonomous ordinary differential equation on a smooth manifold, with right-hand side that randomly switches between the elements of a finite family of smooth vector fields. For the resulting random dynamical system, we show that Hörmander type hypoellipticity conditions are sufficient for uniqueness and absolute continuity of an invariant measure.
description: 16 pages; we replaced our original article to point out and close a gap in the discussion of the Lorenz system in Section 7 (see Remark 2); this gap is only present in the journal version of this article --- it wasn't present in the previous arxiv version
Probing the Ability of Flexible Hydrogels to Protect Fragile Objects
Creators: name: Ganesh, Sairam
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Hydrogels are networks of polymer chains that are swollen in water. In recent years, several routes have been devised to make hydrogels that are flexible and bendable. This thesis investigates whether such flexible gels can be wrapped around brittle or fragile objects (such as an egg or a fruit) and protect against impact. We study gels made by either physical crosslinking (e.g., gelatin) or chemical crosslinking (e.g., acrylamide) and also the same gels with various particulate additives. None of the bare gels are protective, and nanoparticles like iron oxide or silica do not help. However, the addition of starch granules to the above gels greatly enhances their protective abilities. When a load strikes a gelatin gel with 20 wt% starch, the peak impact force is reduced by 25% when compared to a bare gel without the starch. Correspondingly, the coefficient of restitution (COR) is also lowered by the presence of starch (i.e., a ball bounces less on a starch-bearing gel). We correlate the protective effects of starch granules to their ability to shear-thicken water. When starch granules are gelatinized by heat, they no longer give rise to shear-thickening, and in turn their protective ability in a gel is also eliminated. Our research can guide the rational design of protective coatings or armor for fragile objects, which could be applied in the sports, defense, and consumer sectors.
Planar Ising magnetization field I. Uniqueness of the critical scaling limit
Creators: name: Camia, Federico
name: Garban, Christophe
name: Newman, Charles M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this paper is to prove the following result. Consider the critical Ising model on the rescaled grid $a\mathbb{Z}^2$, then the renormalized magnetization field \[Φ^a:=a^{15/8}\sum_{x\in a\mathbb{Z}^2}σ_xδ_x,\] seen as a random distribution (i.e., generalized function) on the plane, has a unique scaling limit as the mesh size $a\searrow0$. The limiting field is conformally covariant.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/13-AOP881 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)