cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Hyperactivating the p53 Tumour Suppressor Gene for Cervical Cancer Therapy
Creators: name: Idres, Yusuf M
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: cervical cancer
subject: human papillomavirus (HPV)
subject: gene therapy

description: Despite a vaccine being available, human papillomavirus virus (HPV)-driven cancers remains the ninth most prevalent cancer globally. Current therapies have significant drawbacks and has, generally still leading to poor prognosis and underwhelming survival rates. With gene therapy becoming more available in the clinic, it poses a new front for therapeutic potential. A characteristic of HPV driven cancers is its ability to encode oncoproteins that aberrate normal p53 function without mutating this tumour suppressor gene. The HPV E6 oncoprotein degrades p53 to allow HPV-driven carcinogenic process to proceed. Following the advent of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR), such gene editing technology may be adopted to overcome HPV-mediated silencing of p53 by hyper expressing the p53 promoter. Increasing p53 bioavailability remains a promising potential therapy and has been a goal in the context of HPV driven cancers. Clinical trials and proof-of-concept pre-clinical work has shown positive outcomes and tumour death when p53 are levels are increased. Despite previous successes of RNA-based medicines, including the knockout of HPV’s crucial oncogenes, the use of CRISPR activation (CRISPRa) is yet to be investigated as a potential promising therapy. This project aims to explore the use of CRISPR activation to hyperactivate p53 to overcome HPV E6s mediated silencing and investigate the effects of increased p53 levels in cervical cancer.
Sheaves on Toric Varieties for Physics
Creators: name: Knutson, A.
name: Sharpe, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we give an inherently toric description of a special class of sheaves (known as equivariant sheaves) over toric varieties, due in part to A. A. Klyachko. We apply this technology to heterotic compactifications, in particular to the (0,2) models of Distler, Kachru, and also discuss how knowledge of equivariant sheaves can be used to reconstruct information about an entire moduli space of sheaves. Many results relevant to heterotic compactifications previously known only to mathematicians are collected here -- for example, results concerning whether the restriction of a stable sheaf to a Calabi-Yau hypersurface remains stable are stated. We also describe substructure in the Kahler cone, in which moduli spaces of sheaves are independent of Kahler class only within any one subcone. We study F theory compactifications in light of this fact, and also discuss how it can be seen in the context of equivariant sheaves on toric varieties. Finally we briefly speculate on the application of these results to (0,2) mirror symmetry.
description: 83 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures, must run LaTeX 3 times, numerous minor cosmetic upgrades
title: Exploring a Primary Mathematics Initiative in an Indigenous Community School
Creators: name: Reid O'Connor, Bronwyn L
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: mathematics education
subject: Indigenous education
subject: primary education
subject: educational initiatives

description: An important focus in Indigenous education research focuses on equitable educational experiences to support student outcomes. This study explored the implementation of a mathematics education initiative in an Australian Indigenous community school aimed at raising students’ mathematics proficiency over a 7-month period. The initiative was informed by current scholarship focused on effective practices in mathematics education, and explored how teachers implemented a mathematics education initiative, and factors that influenced the development of students’ mathematical proficiency. To achieve the aims of the study, an innovative conceptual framework was developed integrating perspectives from sociology and psychology. A mixed methods research design was used, and data sources included standardised mathematics tests, adapted classroom diagnostic tests, problem-solving interviews, and classroom observations. The participants in the study included 50 primary school students (Years two to six) and four primary school teachers. Findings from the study indicated that students’ mathematical proficiency was below national means at the beginning of the initiative. At the end of the study, positive changes in students’ proficiency were found, with evidence of closing gaps in achievement noted on some measures (i.e., on standardised tests). Other findings indicated there were complex factors associated with students, teachers, the school, cultural-factors, and community factors that acted to influence the development of students’ mathematical proficiency. The findings inform curriculum recommendations including the need for early years mathematics programs to focus on key number concepts, as well as the inclusion of problem-solving heuristics into problem-solving programs. The importance of supporting Indigenous students’ productive dispositions towards mathematics, developing skills for success at school in the early years, and considering interpersonal interactions when assessing students was also highlighted in the study findings. Teaching practice recommendations include the use of balanced explicit instruction, a diagnostic teaching cycle with effective and immediate feedback, a mastery teaching approach, consistent lesson structures, and an expectation of high academic and behavioural standards with increased time on task. The findings support the value of mentoring models of professional development to support teachers’ capacity with pedagogical content knowledge, in addition to the need to focus on developing Indigenous students’ familiarity with the school discourse to enable them to engage successfully with this discourse in the early primary years.
title: Arrow 1 aircrafts 25202 and 25203: weight & C.G. summary, June 1/58
title: Arrow 1 aircrafts 25202 and 25203: weight and C.G. summary, June 1/58
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Burnett, E. F.
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1958
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
Emotional Self-Management and Transfer of Learning in a Conflict Resolution Course for Adults: The Role of Mindfulness
Creators: Fountain, Susan Helen
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Adult education
Mindfulness (Psychology)
Conflict management
Self-management (Psychology)

description: Conflict resolution education tends to emphasize the analysis of conflict dynamics, and skills for communication and problem-solving. The role of emotions, and practical strategies for one’s own emotional self-management have received less attention. Emotional dysregulation in conflict may interfere with the use of learned conflict resolution skills, thus reducing transfer of learning. The study explored the possible influence of mindfulness practice on emotional self-management, and subsequent transfer of learning in interpersonal conflict. This modified qualitative case study involved 15 adult undergraduate students in the researcher’s class on “Managing Conflict.” Mindfulness practice was included in every class, and subjects kept a journal on their frequency of out-of-class practice. Subjects were interviewed before the start of the class on their ways of handling conflict, and were asked to describe a recent conflict they had been involved in. A post-class interview asked the same questions, as well as exploring subjects’ experience of mindfulness. Findings revealed that for this group of subjects, frequency of mindfulness practice had little influence on emotional self-management or transfer of learning. However, subjects’ stance toward mindfulness, a qualitative descriptor, appeared to positively influence both emotional self-management and transfer of learning. Stance toward mindfulness was described as focusing on either self-soothing or self-awareness. Subjects reporting a self-awareness stance were more likely to report managing their emotions in conflict, regardless of whether their dominant emotion in a conflict was anger or fear. They were also more likely to report transfer of learning (specifically, the ability to identify causes of conflict and the other party’s needs, to use receptive communication skills, and to incorporate mindful awareness in the negotiation process). Self-awareness appeared to be a foundational capacity that supported emotional self-management and transfer of learning for this group of subjects. Possible implications for the field of conflict resolution, and directions for future research, are discussed.
Additional file 3 of Clinical characteristics of 9 cancer patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection
Creators: name: Zeng, Yong
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Zhang, Xufeng
name: Yi, Cunjian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Laboratory dates of cancer patients with 2019-nCoV infection.
title: Arrow 1 aircrafts 25202 and 25203: weight & C.G. summary, May 1/58
title: Arrow 1 aircrafts 25202 and 25203: weight and C.G. summary, May 1/58
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Burnett, E. F.
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1958
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
title: Arrow 1 aircrafts 25204 & 25205: weight & C.G. summary, Oct. 1/58
title: Arrow 1 aircrafts 25204 and 25205: weight and C.G. summary, Oct. 1/58
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Burnett, E. F.
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1958
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
Emotion, Cognition, and the Virtue of Flexibility
Creators: Kaeslin, Isabel
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Emotions and cognition
subject: Decision making--Moral and ethical aspects
subject: Ethics

description: This dissertation starts from one core question: Should we let ourselves be guided by our emotions when we make ethical decisions? I give a positive answer to this question. This is not a new proposal. However, my dissertation lays out a novel argument, one that tries to avoid cognitivism about emotions. That is, I argue that there is a kind of emotion that is not cognitive or belief-like, and that can nevertheless act as a normative guide for us. By showing that such emotions can be normative guides, I aim to show that normativity should not be identified with rationality or cognition. The way in which non-cognitive emotions can be normative guides, I argue, is by disrupting engrained habits and beliefs when necessary. This is the second new suggestion I make in this dissertation: that an important aspect in normative guidance has been neglected so far, namely the importance of being able to reconsider one’s ways in light of new circumstances. Philosophers have put a lot of effort into showing how we can have stable commitments and beliefs over time. But not much has been said about how we can break open such commitments and beliefs again if they are not appropriate anymore. I argue that this is a far-reaching omission. We live in a constantly changing world, and our circumstances demand of us different kinds of habits and beliefs as time goes by. I argue that as a result of these considerations, we need to introduce a virtue that has not been considered so far, the virtue of flexibility. Like the virtue of stability in Aristotle, I argue, the virtue of flexibility is a meta-virtue, a good-maker of all virtues.
On Self-Organized Criticality and Synchronization in Lattice Models of Coupled Dynamical Systems
Creators: name: Pérez, C. J.
name: Corral, A.
name: Díaz-Guilera, A.
name: Christensen, K.
name: Arenas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice models of coupled dynamical systems lead to a variety of complex behaviors. Between the individual motion of independent units and the collective behavior of members of a population evolving synchronously, there exist more complicated attractors. In some cases, these states are identified with self-organized critical phenomena. In other situations, with clusterization or phase-locking. The conditions leading to such different behaviors in models of integrate-and-fire oscillators and stick-slip processes are reviewed.
description: 41 pages. Plain LaTeX. Style included in main file. To appear as an invited review in Int. J. Modern Physics B. Needs epsf
Reporting Results in High Energy Physics Publications: a Manifesto
Creators: name: Vischia, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The complexity of collider data analyses has dramatically increased from early colliders to the CERN LHC. Reconstruction of the collision products in the particle detectors has reached a point that requires dedicated publications documenting the techniques, and periodic retuning of the algorithms themselves. Analysis methods evolved to account for the increased complexity of the combination of particles required in each collision event (final states) and for the need of squeezing every last bit of sensitivity from the data; physicists often seek to fully reconstruct the final state, a process that is mostly relatively easy at lepton colliders but sometimes exceedingly difficult at hadron colliders to the point of requiring sometimes using advanced statistical techniques such as machine learning. The need for keeping the publications documenting results to a reasonable size implies a greater level of compression or even omission of information with respect to publications from twenty years ago. The need for compression should however not prevent sharing a reasonable amount of information that is essential to understanding a given analysis. Infrastructures like Rivet or HepData have been developed to host additional material, but physicists in the experimental Collaborations often still send an insufficient amount of material to these databases. In this manuscript I advocate for an increase in the information shared by the Collaborations, and try to define a minimum standard for acceptable level of information when reporting the results of statistical procedures in High Energy Physics publications.
description: 26 pages, 3 tables, 7 figures. Accepted by Reviews in Physics on July 3rd, 2020. Preproof at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405428320300095
Punctulata Wang 2006
Creators: name: Tao, Zhulin
name: Wang, Shuxia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Oecophoridae
Punctulata

description: Punctulata Wang, 2006
 Punctulata Wang, 2006: 157
 Type species: Punctulata fusciptera Wang, 2006. TL: China (Hubei). TD: NKU.
 Diagnosis. Punctulata is similar to Autosticha by the forewing usually having only small dark spots or dots and by sharing a similar venation (Fig. 2), and to most species of Meleonoma by lacking a gnathos in the male genitalia. It can be separated from them by the valva with a process at the base of the costa. Punctulata can be further distinguished from Autosticha by the absence of a gnathos, which is present in Autosticha; from Meleonoma by having an ill-defined sacculus not differentiated from the valva, which is distinctly developed and distally separated from the valva in Meleonoma.
 Revised generic characters. Labial palpus with second segment thickened by appressed scales; third segment shorter than second, slender. Antenna about 3/5 length of forewing, scape without pecten. Forewing lanceolate, with black spots on surface, with small dark terminal dots along distal part of costal margin and termen; R 1 from about middle of anterior margin of cell and reaching basal 2/3 of costal margin, R 4 and R 5 stalked for about 2/3 length (as in P. fusciptera) or connate (as in P. palliptera), R 5 reaching apex, M 2 closer to M 3 than to M 1, CuA 1 and CuA 2 stalked for about 1/4 length or connate, CuP vestigial. Hindwing wider than forewing; Rs and M 1 shortly stalked at base or not stalked, M 3 and CuA 1 stalked at base, CuA 2 from before angle.
Male genitalia. Uncus usually elongate subtriangular. Gnathos absent. Valva with a process at base of costa (basal process). Sacculus ill-defined. Tegumen V-shaped; lateral arms uniform or slightly narrowed anteriorly. Juxta connected with basal process of costa. Saccus usually clubbed. Phallus often with clustered spine-shaped cornuti.
Female genitalia. Apophyses posteriores longer than apophyses anteriores. Ductus bursae membranous. Signum being a basal plate with two large spines.
 Distribution. Punctulata is currently only known from China (Fig. 3).
 Biology. Unknown.
 Remarks. Punctulata is proposed to be transferred from the subfamily Oecophorinae (Oecophoridae) into the subfamily Autostichinae (Autostichidae) majorly by lacking a gnathos in the male genitalia. In the family status, members of Autostichidae bear a gnathos extended laterally as a narrow band or lack a gnathos; in addition, Rs and M 1 of the hindwing are stalked or sometimes close basally. Members of Oecophoridae usually bear a gnathos expanded mesally and Rs and M 1 of the hindwing are further apart basally.
description: Published as part of Tao, Zhulin & Wang, Shuxia, 2021, Taxonomic study of the genus Punctulata Wang (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species, pp. 376-386 in Zootaxa 5027 (3) on pages 378-379, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5027.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5449705
title: Barbarea vulgaris
title: Echtes / Gemeines Barbarakraut (Barbarea vulgaris)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 10 Bilder des Echten / Gemeinen Barbarakrauts.
THE EFFECT OF SURFACTANT ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF METHANE/PROPANE CLATHRATE HYDRATE CRYSTALS.
Creators: name: Yoslim, Jeffry
name: Englezos, Peter
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: In the present study the effect of one commercially available anionic surfactant on the formation/dissociation of hydrate from a gas mixture of 90.5 % methane – 9.5% propane mixture was investigated. Surfactants are known to increase gas hydrate formation rate. Memory water was used and the experiments were carried out at three different degrees of undercooling and two different surfactant concentrations. In addition, the effect of the surfactant on storage capacity of gas into hydrate was assessed. The morphology of the growing crystals and the gas consumption were observed during the experiments. The results show that branches of porous fibre-like crystals are formed instead of dendritic crystals in the absence of any additive. Finally, the addition of 2200 ppm of SDS was found to increase the mole consumption for hydrate formation by 4.4 times.
title: Barbarea intermedia
title: Mittleres Barbarakraut (Barbarea intermedia)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder des Mittleren Barbarakrauts.
title: Arrow 1 aircrafts 25204 & 25205: weight & C.G. summary, Sept. 1/58
title: Arrow 1 aircrafts 25204 and 25205: weight and C.G. summary, Sept. 1/58
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Burnett, E. F.
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1958
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
Semi-Bounded Restrictions of Dirac Type Operators and the Unique Continuation Property
Creators: name: Baer, Christian
name: Strohmaier, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B05, 58J05, 81T20

description: Let M be a connected Riemannian manifold and let D be a Dirac type operator acting on smooth compactly supported sections in a Hermitian vector bundle over M. Suppose D has a self-adjoint extension A in the Hilbert space of square-integrable sections. We show that any $L^2$-section $ϕ$ contained in a closed A-invariant subspace onto which the restriction of A is semi-bounded has the unique continuation property: if $ϕ$ vanishes on a non-empty open subset of M, then it vanishes on all of M.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, minor corrections, reference added
Emotional Decisions: Policy Decisions on Student Support Services in Large Districts and their Impact on Schools
Creators: Pratt-Williams, Jaunelle Kristina
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Students--Services for
School management and organization
Education and state
School districts--Government policy
Social learning
Education--Finance
Educational psychology

description: Researchers have documented that supporting student needs, particularly their social-emotional learning, is critical to their success in the classroom. However, little research has been done to explore how district and school leaders make decisions about allocating resources (funding, personnel, curricula, and infrastructure) to student support services, especially during times of fiscal constraint. This study explores the ways that some of the largest high-needs districts in the United States decide to provide the needed resources to maintain social-emotional learning and other student supports in schools as well as the effects of these policy decisions on resources and schools. It examines district leaders’ rationale and the bounds that shaped these decisions using bounded rationality theory. It focuses on a seven-year period from the 2006–07 school year to the 2013–14 school year, the time period before, during, and after the 2008 Recession. This study employs both quantitative and qualitative methods. Through a series of fixed-effects analyses, the study explores funding trends and the impact of student support services (SSS) funding on student support service staff as well as academic and non-academic outcomes. These analyses were conducted in two phases. First, the study explores the impact of SSS funding on the outcomes across the seven-year study period for the 120 largest districts in the United States as a reference and, then, conducts the same analyses exploring the impact within 48 large, high-needs, districts. Following these analyses, the researcher conducted a series of interviews with district leaders in 5 high-needs districts to learn how they were supporting the needs of their students and what considerations shaped the decisions to allocate resources to these support areas. Like the fixed-effects analyses, the interviews focus on the seven-year study period, though context beyond these years is included.
      The findings indicate that changes in student support services funding are related to changes in student support services staff and high school completion outcomes. The experiences of high-needs district leaders provide additional insight into the decision-making process around student support services funding and the observed variation. District leaders expressed various levels of challenges stemming from changes in federal, state, and local budget reductions as well as challenges in specific years like those that followed the 2008 Recession. These reductions coupled with other limitations and considerations led to different decisions across and within these districts. The constructs of bounded rationality aided in better understanding these limitations, district decisions, and the consequences for students and schools.
Additional file 1 of Healthy dietary patterns and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease in less-developed ethnic minority regions: a large cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Xie, Xiaofen
name: Guo, Bing
name: Xiao, Xiong
name: Yin, Jianzhong
name: Wang, Ziyun
name: Jiang, Xiaoman
name: Li, Jingzhong
name: Long, Lu
name: Zhou, Junmin
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Chen, Ting
name: Kangzhuo, Baima
name: Zhao, Xing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Text 1. Diet-related questionnaires (excerpt from the CMEC questionnaires). Supplementary Table 1. Scoring criteria for the AMED score in the CMEC study. Supplementary Table 2. Scoring criteria for the DASH score in the CMEC study. Supplementary Table 3. Exchange values of fatty acids for food groups included in the CMEC studya. Supplementary Methods: directed acyclic graphs (DAG). Supplementary Figure 1. The final constructed DAG. Supplementary Table 4. Estimated associations using 24 kg/m2 and 28 kg/m2 as the BMI cutoff value of lean or overweight or obese individuals. Supplementary Table 5. Estimated associations in participants without exclusion of self-reported physician diagnosed chronic hepatitis/cirrhosis, diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, stroke or cancer. Supplementary Table 6. Estimated associations using logistic regression. Supplementary Table 7. Estimated associations with the complete case instead of imputed data. Supplementary Table 8. Adjusted associations between AMED and DASH and NAFLD.
Treelike interactions and fast scrambling with cold atoms
Creators: name: Bentsen, Gregory
name: Hashizume, Tomohiro
name: Buyskikh, Anton S.
name: Davis, Emily J.
name: Daley, Andrew J.
name: Gubser, Steven S.
name: Schleier-Smith, Monika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experimentally realizable quantum spin model that exhibits fast scrambling, based on non-local interactions which couple sites whose separation is a power of 2. By controlling the relative strengths of deterministic, non-random couplings, we can continuously tune from the linear geometry of a nearest-neighbor spin chain to an ultrametric geometry in which the effective distance between spins is governed by their positions on a tree graph. The transition in geometry can be observed in quench dynamics, and is furthermore manifest in calculations of the entanglement entropy. Between the linear and treelike regimes, we find a peak in entanglement and exponentially fast spreading of quantum information across the system. Our proposed implementation, harnessing photon-mediated interactions among cold atoms in an optical cavity, offers a test case for experimentally observing the emergent geometry of a quantum many-body system.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures (plus 7-page supplement with 4 figures)
Digital Invitations Website
Creators: name: Al Khalifa, Anwaar
Publisher: name: American University of Bahrain
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3303
subject: Design
classificationCode: 3605
subject: Screen and digital media

description: Having the leading digital invitation company in the gulf to cater to all types of events including weddings, birthdays, baby showers, and more. The company is going to be present to host all events and create impressive styles that people with different personalities and likings would enjoy. Not only will the business have many different styles, but it will also be customizable depending on the buyer. They will have the opportunity to change any design created just by simply using a button on the website, which will allow them to contact us easily. The website will have an elegant design reflecting the elegance of hosting an event. It is going to be simple so that the invitation designs can stand out in the most eye-catching way. Buyers will be able to easily navigate through the website, choosing any event they desire, and then following up with which invitation design they prefer.
Additional file 1 of Risk stratification and pathway analysis based on graph neural network and interpretable algorithm
Creators: name: Liang, Bilin
name: Gong, Haifan
name: Lu, Lu
name: Xu, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. The information of total pathways for building PathGNN model.
A Helminth Immunomodulator Exploits Host Signaling Events to Regulate Cytokine Production in Macrophages
Creators: name: Klotz, Christian
name: Ziegler, Thomas
name: Figueiredo, Ana Sofia
name: Rausch, Sebastian
name: Hepworth, Matthew R.
name: Obsivac, Nadja
name: Sers, Christine
name: Lang, Roland
name: Hammerstein, Peter
name: Lucius, Richard
name: Hartmann, Susanne
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Parasitic worms alter their host's immune system to diminish the inflammatory responses directed against them, using very efficient immunomodulating molecules. We have previously shown that the helminth immunomodulator cystatin (AvCystatin) profoundly reduces the progression of inflammatory diseases via modulation of macrophages. Here we elucidate the signaling events in macrophages triggered by AvCystatin. Labeled AvCystatin was predominantly taken up by macrophages and subsequently induced the phosphorylation of the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) ERK1/2 and p38. IL-10 expression induced by AvCystatin in macrophages was tyrosine kinase sensitive and dependent on activation of both MAP kinases, in clear contrast to expression of IL-12/23p40. In addition, phosphorylation of the transcription factors CREB and STAT3 was induced by AvCystatin and regulated by phospho-ERK. Chemical inhibition of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) reduced AvCystatin-induced cytokine release; however, AKT, the downstream target of PI3K, was not activated following AvCystatin exposure. To characterize signaling elements involved in alteration of the macrophage phenotype we applied mathematical modeling. Experimental testing of the in silico generated hypotheses identified dual specificity phosphatase (DUSP) 1 and 2, as regulators in AvCystatin triggered macrophages in vitro and in vivo. In particular, DUSP1 was subsequently found to be responsible for regulation of ERK- and p38-phosphorylation and controlled the IL-10 expression in macrophages by AvCystatin. Thus, we show that AvCystatin exploits activation and deactivation pathways of MAP kinases to induce regulatory macrophages. This study provides insights into molecular mechanisms of macrophage manipulation by parasites and highlights the utility of mathematical modeling for the elucidation of regulatory circuits of immune cells.
Stellar Halo Parameters from 4588 Subdwarfs
Creators: name: Gould, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a reduced proper motion discriminator, I obtain a sample of 4588 subdwarfs from the Revised NLTT Catalog of Salim & Gould. The ample statistics and low contamination permit much more precise determinations of halo parameters than has previously been possible. The stellar halo is not moving with respect to the Local Standard of Rest (LSR) in either the vertical or radial direction, up to uncertainties of 2 km/s. This indicates that either the LSR is on a circular orbit or the Sun happens to lie very close to an extremum of the LSR's elliptical orbit. Similarly, tentative detections of vertical proper motion of Sgr A* relative to the LSR are either incorrect or they reflect real physical motion of the central black hole relative to the Galactic potential. The correlation coefficients of the halo velocity ellipsoid, which would reflect any possible misalignment between its principal axes and the cardinal directions of the Galaxy, vanish to within 2%. The halo subdwarf luminosity function peaks at M_V ~ 10.5 with a full width half maximum of about 2.5 mag.
description: Submitted to ApJ, 22 pages including 2 figures
Additional file 12: of Microwave ablation compared with hepatic resection for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma and liver metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Mrudula Glassberg
name: Sudip Ghosh
name: Clymer, Jeffrey
name: Wright, George
name: Ferko, Nicole
name: Amaral, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Forest plot of random effects meta-analysis results for LOS (P < 0.001). Forest plot of secondary outcome data. Abbreviations: LOS, length of stay (PDF 2418 kb)
Loop Homotopy Algebras in Closed String Field Theory
Creators: name: Markl, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Barton Zwiebach constructed the `string products' on the Hilbert space of combined conformal field theory of matter and ghosts. It is well-known that the `tree level' specialization of these products forms a strongly homotopy Lie algebra. A strongly homotopy Lie algebra is given by a square zero coderivation on the cofree cocommutative connected coalgebra, on the other hand, strongly homotopy Lie algebras are algebras over the cobar construction on the commutative algebras operad. The aim of our paper is to give two similar characterizations of the structure formed by the `string products' of arbitrary genera. Our first characterization will be based on the notion of a higher order coderivation, the second characterization will be based on the machinery of modular operads. We will also discuss possible generalizations to open string field theory.
description: LaTeX 2.09, 29 pages. Section "Loop homotopy Lie algebras - operadic approach" substantially revised
title: Biscutella laevigata
title: Brillenschötchen (Biscutella laevigata)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 15 Bilder des Brillenschötchens.
Additional file 1: of Airport emission particles: exposure characterization and toxicity following intratracheal instillation in mice
Creators: name: Bendtsen, Katja
name: BrostrĂ¸M, Anders
name: Koivisto, Antti
name: Koponen, Ismo
name: Berthing, Trine
name: Bertram, Nicolas
name: Kling, Kirsten
name: Maso, Miikka Dal
name: Kangasniemi, Oskari
name: PoikkimĂ¤Ki, Mikko
name: Loeschner, Katrin
name: Clausen, Per
name: Wolff, Henrik
name: Jensen, Keld
name: Saber, Anne
name: Vogel, Ulla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S1 a. Illustrations of measurement strategies (figure). b. Jet engine test facility measurement (figure and text). c. Aerosols characterized by EM of impactor samples (text and images). d. Dynamic Light Scattering (text and figure). e. EDS analysis (images). (PDF 2847 kb)
Punctulata guangxiensis Tao & Wang 2021, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Tao, Zhulin
name: Wang, Shuxia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Oecophoridae
Punctulata
Punctulata guangxiensis

description: Punctulata guangxiensis Wang, sp. nov.
(Figs 4, 10)
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 827037E4-FC92-423B-AF18-7BD401B75364
 Type material. CHINA, Guangxi: Holotype ♂, Nandan County, Hechi City, 10.VIII.2011, leg. SL Hao & YH Sun, slide No. TZL19915. Paratypes: 1♂, Yongfu, Guilin, VI.2006, leg. ZF Zhao, slide No. TZL19913; 1♂, Longbon, Jingxi, Baise City, 770 m, 14‒15.VII.2013, leg. XF Yang, slide No. TZL20568.
 Diagnosis. The new species is similar to P. ningshanensis Wang, 2006 and P. trunciformis in male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the uncus parallel sided mediolaterally while the uncus is gradually narrowed to apex in the latter two species. It can be further distinguished from P. ningshanensis by the valva straight apically, and the saccus nearly uniform in width, while the valva is rounded apically and the saccus is narrowed to apex in P. ningshanensis; from P. trunciformis by the thumb-shaped basal process of the costa, which is slender digitate in P. trunciformis.
 Description. Male adult (Fig. 4). Wingspan 13.0 mm. Head pale yellow. Antenna yellow, flagellum ringed with blackish brown dorsally. Labial palpus pale yellow, mixed with blackish brown scales. Thorax and tegula yellowish brown. Forewing yellow, mixed with sparse blackish brown scales, with a black spot near base of fold and subcostal margin; discal, discocellular, plical and tornal spots black, small; terminal dots black, running from before apex of costal margin and along termen; fringe yellow. Hindwing and fringe pale greyish brown. Fore- and midlegs black on dorsal surface, pale yellow on ventral surface; hindlegs pale yellow, mixed with blackish brown scales on outer surface.
Male genitalia (Fig. 10). Uncus wide at base, narrowed to basal 1/4, parallel sided from basal 1/4 to basal 3/4 laterally, thereafter narrowed to more sclerotized and rounded apex. Tegumen with lateral arms subrectangular, obtuse apically. Valva narrow in basal 1/4, slightly broadened and densely hairy from basal 1/4 to straight apex; costa concave at basal 1/4, basal process thumb-shaped; sacculus slightly wide at base, narrowed to before middle of ventral margin of valva. Juxta extended outward as a wide band, produced and concave in middle on anterior margin. Saccus nearly uniform, rounded apically, shorter than uncus. Phallus tubular, about 2/3 length of valva, broader at base, slightly tapered to apex; cornuti composed of a bunch of spines (Fig. 10a).
Female unknown.
 Distribution. China (Guangxi).
 Etymology. The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the type locality, Guangxi.
description: Published as part of Tao, Zhulin & Wang, Shuxia, 2021, Taxonomic study of the genus Punctulata Wang (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species, pp. 376-386 in Zootaxa 5027 (3) on pages 380-381, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5027.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5449705
Additional file 2 of Risk stratification and pathway analysis based on graph neural network and interpretable algorithm
Creators: name: Liang, Bilin
name: Gong, Haifan
name: Lu, Lu
name: Xu, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. The architecture of DNN and PGDNN.
Quantum hyperspins: Highly nonclassical collective behavior in quantum optical parametric oscillators
Creators: name: Strinati, Marcello Calvanese
name: Conti, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the emergence of a highly non-classical collective behavior in quantum parametric oscillators, which we name quantum hyperspin, induced by a tailored nonlinear interaction. This is the second quantized version of classical multidimensional spherical spins, as XY spins in two dimensions, and Heisenberg spins in three dimensions. In the phase space, the quantum hyperspins are represented as spherical shells whose radius scales with the number of particles in a way such that it cannot be factorized even in the limit of large particle number. We show that the nonlinearly coupled quantum oscillators form a high-dimensional entangled state that is surprisingly robust with respect to the coupling with the environment. Such a behavior results from a properly engineered reservoir. Networks of entangled quantum hyperspins are a new approach to quantum simulations for applications in computing, Ising machines, and high-energy physics models. We analyze from first principles through ab initio numerical simulations the properties of quantum hyperspins, including the interplay of entanglement and coupling frustration.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
MOESM10 of DNA methylation mediates BmDeaf1-regulated tissue- and stage-specific expression of BmCHSA-2b in the silkworm, Bombyx mori
Creators: name: Xu, Guanfeng
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Lyu, Hao
name: Song, Qisheng
name: Feng, Qili
name: Xiang, Hui
name: Zheng, Sichun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 10. Table. S1. The sequences of the primers in the study. The underlines represents the methylated sites.
Non-Commutative Chern Characters of Compact Lie Group C*-Algebras
Creators: name: Diep, Do Ngoc
name: Kuku, Aderemi O.
name: Tho, Nguyen Quoc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E45 (Primary) 19, 43, 58 (Secondary)

description: In this paper we compute the K-theory (algebraic and topological) and entire periodic cyclic homology of compact Lie group C*-algebras, define Chern characters between them and show that the Chern characters in both topological and algebraic cases are isomorphisms.
description: 13 pages, AMSLaTeX file
Empire Displaced: Ottoman-Habsburg Forced Migration and the Near Eastern Crisis, 1875-1878
Creators: Manasek, Jared
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: History
Refugees
Refugees--International cooperation
Forced migration
Treaty of Berlin (1878)

description: This dissertation examines the case of 250-300,000 largely Orthodox Christian refugees who fled Ottoman Bosnia and Hercegovina for the Habsburg Empire during the uprisings of 1875-1878. The violence during this period started out as a peasant uprising, but over the course of three years cascaded into revolts and violence across the Ottoman Balkans and led to a major European diplomatic crisis. The Treaty of Berlin of 1878, which ended the violence, reconfigured the political geography of the Balkans, making the former Ottoman provinces of Montenegro, Romania, and Serbia independent; giving a sweeping autonomy to Bulgaria, and handing over to Austria-Hungary the administration of a nominally Ottoman Bosnia and Hercegovina. Refugees played an under-appreciated role in the international and domestic politics of the period, and this dissertation argues that forced migration was in fact one of the key considerations of Great Power diplomacy. Forced migration offered a means to measure degree of violence, and control over population movement offered a way for empires to lay claims to legitimacy. In a similar manner, philanthropists and international humanitarians used forced migration to build and advocate for their own civic spheres. The dissertation argues that during this period, the modern category of "refugee" was defined as states developed processes to manage refugees domestically and to create international policies for refugee aid and return.
title: Arrow 1 aircrafts 25204 & 25205: weight & C.G. summary, Aug. 1/58
title: Arrow 1 aircrafts 25204 and 25205: weight and C.G. summary, Aug. 1/58
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Burnett, E. F.
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1958
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
Avoiding Membrane Locking with Regge Interpolation
Creators: name: Neunteufel, Michael
name: Schöberl, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 74S05 (Primary) 74K25 (Secondary)

description: In this paper we present a novel method to overcome membrane locking of thin shells. An interpolation operator into the so-called Regge finite element space is inserted in the membrane energy term to weaken the implicitly given kernel constraints. The number of constraints is asymptotically halved on triangular meshes compared to reduced integration techniques. Provided the interpolant, this approach can be incorporated easily into any shell element. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated by means of several benchmark examples.