cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Origin of Small Cosmological Constant in Brane-World
Creators: name: Ghoroku, Kazuo
name: Yahiro, Masanobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the relation among the parameters of accelerating brane-universe embedded in five dimensional bulk space. It is pointed out that the tiny cosmological constant of our world can be obtained as quantum corrections around a given brane-solution in the bulk theory or in the field theory on the boundary from the holographic viewpoint.Some implications to the cosmology and constarints on the parameters are also given.
description: 11 pages, no figure
Longitudinal structural connectomic and rich-club analysis in adolescent mTBI reveals persistent, distributed brain alterations acutely through to one year post-injury
Creators: name: Chung, Ai Wern
name: Mannix, Rebekah
name: Feldman, Henry A.
name: Grant, P. Ellen
name: Im, Kiho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The diffused nature of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) impacts brain white-matter pathways with potentially long-term consequences, even after initial symptoms have resolved. To understand post-mTBI recovery in adolescents, longitudinal studies are needed to determine the interplay between highly individualised recovery trajectories and ongoing development. To capture the distributed nature of mTBI and recovery, we employ connectomes to probe the brain's structural organisation. We present a diffusion MRI study on adolescent mTBI subjects scanned one day, two weeks and one year after injury with controls. Longitudinal global network changes over time suggests an altered and more 'diffuse' network topology post-injury (specifically lower transitivity and global efficiency). Stratifying the connectome by its back-bone, known as the 'rich-club', these network changes were driven by the 'peripheral' local subnetwork by way of increased network density, fractional anisotropy and decreased diffusivities. This increased structural integrity of the local subnetwork may be to compensate for an injured network, or it may be robust to mTBI and is exhibiting a normal developmental trend. The rich-club also revealed lower diffusivities over time with controls, potentially indicative of longer-term structural ramifications. Our results show evolving, diffuse alterations in adolescent mTBI connectomes beginning acutely and continuing to one year.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Preprint manuscript
MOESM1 of Enhanced cellulase production by decreasing intercellular pH through H+-ATPase gene deletion in Trichoderma reesei RUT-C30
Creators: name: Liu, Pei
name: Zhang, Guoxiu
name: Chen, Yumeng
name: Zhao, Jian
name: Wang, Wei
name: Wei, Dongzhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in this study. Fig. S1. Structural views of TRE76238 and TRE78757. Fig. S2. Mycelial morphology of Δ76238 and T. reesei RUT-C30. Fig. S3. The external pH, intracellular pH, and mitochondrial activity of T. reesei strains. Fig. S4. The growth of Δ76238 when adding aqueous ammonia. Fig. S5. Δ76238 cellulase production using Avicel as the carbon source. Fig. S6. Cellulase production of T. reesei Δ78757. Fig. S7. Transcription levels of major cellulase-related genes in T. reesei Δ76238 using lactose as the carbon source. Fig. S8. The growth and PNPC activity of the complementation strain R76238. Fig. S9. The growth of Q76238, Q78757, and QM9414 strains. Fig. S10. Construction of deletion mutants.
Model-dependent and independent implications of the first Sudbury Neutrino Observatory results
Creators: name: Fogli, G. L.
name: Lisi, E.
name: Montanino, D.
name: Palazzo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly discuss some implications of the first solar νresults from the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) experiment in the charged-current channel. We first show that the present SNO response function is very similar to the Super-Kamiokande (SK) one above 8.6 MeV in kinetic electron energy. On the basis of such equivalence we confirm, in a completely model-independent way, the SNO evidence for an active, non-electron neutrino component in the SK event sample, with a significance greater than 3 sigma. Then, by assuming no oscillations into sterile neutrinos, we combine the SK+SNO data to derive allowed regions for two free parameters: (i) the ratio f_B of the true B νflux from the Sun to the corresponding value predicted by the standard solar model (SSM), and (ii) the ν_e survival probability , averaged over the common SK and SNO response function. We obtain the separate 3sigma ranges: f_B=1.03^{+0.50}_{-0.58} (in agreement with the SSM central value, f_B=1) and =0.34^{+0.61}_{-0.18} (in >3sigma disagreement with the standard electroweak model prediction, =1, with strong anticorrelation between the two parameters. Finally, by taking f_B and its uncertainties as predicted by the SSM, we perform an updated analysis of the $2ν$ active neutrino oscillation parameters (δm^2,\tan^2ω) including all the solar νdata, as well as the spectral data from the CHOOZ reactor experiment. We find that only the solutions at \tan^2ω~O(1) survive at the 3sigma level in the global fit, with a preference for the one at high δm^2---the so-called large mixing angle solution.
description: 9 pages + 7 figures
Discrete Vector Calculus and Helmholtz Hodge Decomposition for Classical Finite Difference Summation by Parts Operators
Creators: name: Ranocha, Hendrik
name: Ostaszewski, Katharina
name: Heinisch, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N06, 65M06, 65N35, 65M70, 65Z05

description: In this article, discrete variants of several results from vector calculus are studied for classical finite difference summation by parts operators in two and three space dimensions. It is shown that existence theorems for scalar/vector potentials of irrotational/solenoidal vector fields cannot hold discretely because of grid oscillations, which are characterised explicitly. This results in a non-vanishing remainder associated to grid oscillations in the discrete Helmholtz Hodge decomposition. Nevertheless, iterative numerical methods based on an interpretation of the Helmholtz Hodge decomposition via orthogonal projections are proposed and applied successfully. In numerical experiments, the discrete remainder vanishes and the potentials converge with the same order of accuracy as usual in other first order partial differential equations. Motivated by the successful application of the Helmholtz Hodge decomposition in theoretical plasma physics, applications to the discrete analysis of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) wave modes are presented and discussed.
A New Scaling for Single-Spin Asymmetry in Meson and Baryon Hadroproduction
Creators: name: Abramov, Victor V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental data on analyzing power for inclusive meson and baryon production in hadron-proton(polarized) collisions have been analyzed. It is found that the existing data can be described by a simple function of collision energy, transverse momentum (Pt) and a new scaling variable Xa = E/Ebeam. At beam energies above 40 GeV and Pt above 1 GeV/c the analyzing power is described by a function of Xa and Pt only (AN = F(Pt)G(Xa)) for both polarized proton fragmentation and central regions of proton-hadron collision. Comparison of data from Fermilab and new IHEP data measured using 40 GeV/c polarized proton beam was most decisive for the revelation of the above regularities. This new scaling law allows one to predict the analyzing powers for kinematic regions, not yet explored in experiments and constrains models of strong interactions. The new scaling law allows one also to use some reactions as polarimeters for experiments with a polarized beam.
description: 55 pages (Latex), 25 Postscript figures
Degeeriella vagans
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Degeeriella
Degeeriella vagans

description: Degeeriella vagans (Giebel, 1874)
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1957).
 Host: Accipiter gentilis (L.) [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Sofia Region, Chelopechene (Sofia Region) [1].
 Lice of Degeeriella identified to the generic level only were reported from Falco naumanni Fleischer (see Touleshkov, 1964a).
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Low-temperature quenching of one-dimensional localised Frenkel excitons
Creators: name: Malyshev, A. V.
name: Malyshev, V. A.
name: Dominguez-Adame, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical analysis of low-temperature quenching of one-dimensional Frenkel excitons that are localised by moderate on-site (diagonal) uncorrelated disorder. Exciton diffusion is considered as an incoherent hopping over localization segments and is probed by the exciton fluorescence quenching at point traps. The rate equation is used to calculate the temperature dependence of the exciton quenching. The activation temperature of the diffusion is found to be of the order of the width of the exciton absorption band. We demonstrate that the intra-segment scattering is extremely important for the exciton diffusion. We discuss also experimental data on the fast exciton-exciton annihilation in linear molecular aggregates at low temperatures.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted to Chem. Phys. Lett
Additional file 1 of Enhancing the Behaviour Change Wheel with synthesis, stakeholder involvement and decision-making: a case example using the ‘Enhancing the Quality of Psychological Interventions Delivered by Telephone’ (EQUITy) research programme
Creators: name: Faija, Cintia L.
name: Gellatly, Judith
name: Barkham, Michael
name: Lovell, Karina
name: Rushton, Kelly
name: Welsh, Charlotte
name: Brooks, Helen
name: Ardern, Kerry
name: Bee, Penny
name: Armitage, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Evidence synthesis: Corpus of evidence on our worked-example
Falcolipeurus frater
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Falcolipeurus
Falcolipeurus frater

description: Falcolipeurus frater (Giebel, 1874)
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1957).
 Host: Neophron percnopterus (L.) [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Ihtiman Region [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Motion of charged particles around a scalarized black hole in Kaluza-Klein theory
Creators: name: Grunau, Saskia
name: Kruse, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we study the geodesic motion of charged particles in the spacetime of an extremal rotating dyonic black hole in Kaluza-Klein theory. We derive the equations of motion and present their analytical solutions in terns of elliptic and hyperelliptic functions. Furthermore, we analyze the geodesic motions with the help of parametric diagrams and effective potentials.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures
Cosmological constraints in extended parameter space from the Planck 2018 Legacy release
Creators: name: Di Valentino, Eleonora
name: Melchiorri, Alessandro
name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new constraints on extended cosmological scenarios using the recent data from the Planck 2018 Legacy release. In addition to the six parameters of the standard LCDM model, we also simultaneously vary the dark energy equation of state, the neutrino mass, the neutrino effective number, the running of the spectral index and the lensing amplitude $A_L$. We confirm that a resolution of the Hubble tension is given by a dark energy equation of state with w1$, the inclusion of BAO and Pantheon increase its statistical significance.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Enhancing the Behaviour Change Wheel with synthesis, stakeholder involvement and decision-making: a case example using the ‘Enhancing the Quality of Psychological Interventions Delivered by Telephone’ (EQUITy) research programme
Creators: name: Faija, Cintia L.
name: Gellatly, Judith
name: Barkham, Michael
name: Lovell, Karina
name: Rushton, Kelly
name: Welsh, Charlotte
name: Brooks, Helen
name: Ardern, Kerry
name: Bee, Penny
name: Armitage, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Evidence synthesis: Description of attendees and procedures
Additional file 3 of Enhancing the Behaviour Change Wheel with synthesis, stakeholder involvement and decision-making: a case example using the ‘Enhancing the Quality of Psychological Interventions Delivered by Telephone’ (EQUITy) research programme
Creators: name: Faija, Cintia L.
name: Gellatly, Judith
name: Barkham, Michael
name: Lovell, Karina
name: Rushton, Kelly
name: Welsh, Charlotte
name: Brooks, Helen
name: Ardern, Kerry
name: Bee, Penny
name: Armitage, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Matrix used for evidence synthesis of findings using the COM-B model
Supplemental Methods and Tables from The past, present and future of cleaner fish cognitive performance as a function of CO2 levels
Creators: name: Paula, José Ricardo
name: Baptista, Miguel
name: Carvalho, Francisco
name: Repolho, Tiago
name: Redouan Bshary
name: Rosa, Rui
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: File containing supplemental methods and tables S1-S3.
Falcolipeurus quadripustulatus
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Falcolipeurus
Falcolipeurus quadripustulatus

description: Falcolipeurus quadripustulatus (Burmeister, 1838)
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1957).
 Synonym: Falcolipeurus perspicillatus Nitzsch [1].
 Hosts: Aegypius monachus (L.) [1]; Gyps fulvus (Hablizl) [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Sofia Zoo, Novi Pazar, Kurudere at Maragidik Mount, Stara Planina, Varna, Veliko Tarnovo [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Psychological Factors Influencing COVID-19 Self-Diagnosis Among Filipino Housewives: A Qualitative Study
Creators: name: Tus, Jhoselle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Personality, Social and Criminal Psychology
subject: Neuroscience and Physiological Psychology
subject: 170103 Educational Psychology
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Applied Psychology
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: 170105 Gender Psychology
subject: Developmental and Educational Psychology
subject: 170102 Developmental Psychology and Ageing
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: 170113 Social and Community Psychology
subject: 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160804 Rural Sociology
subject: 160809 Sociology of Education
subject: 160899 Sociology not elsewhere classified
subject: 160810 Urban Sociology and Community Studies
subject: 160808 Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology

description: Using internet applications to search for the signs and symptoms of diseases that an individual has been experiencing is the most convenient method of health consultation that a large number of individuals choose over traditional methods of health consultation. This study explores the psychological factors influencing COVID-19 self-diagnosis among Filipino housewives. Employing Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), the result suggest that the participants experienced psychological distress during the presence of COVID-19 related signs and symptoms. Thus, physical and psychological pain towards unproductive in accomplishing their duties and responsibilities as a mother. Despite it, they adapted alternative ways to recover from the situation by having a positive outlook in life.
The Impact of Scatter in the Galaxy UV Luminosity to Halo Mass Relation on Ly$α$ Visibility During the Epoch of Reionization
Creators: name: Whitler, Lily R.
name: Mason, Charlotte A.
name: Ren, Keven
name: Dijkstra, Mark
name: Mesinger, Andrei
name: Pentericci, Laura
name: Trenti, Michele
name: Treu, Tommaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reionization of hydrogen is closely linked to the first structures in the universe, so understanding the timeline of reionization promises to shed light on the nature of these early objects. In particular, transmission of Lyman alpha (Ly$α$) from galaxies through the intergalactic medium (IGM) is sensitive to neutral hydrogen in the IGM, so can be used to probe the reionization timeline. In this work, we implement an improved model of the galaxy UV luminosity to dark matter halo mass relation to infer the volume-averaged fraction of neutral hydrogen in the IGM from Ly$α$ observations. Many models assume that UV-bright galaxies are hosted by massive dark matter haloes in overdense regions of the IGM, so reside in relatively large ionized regions. However, observations and N-body simulations indicate that scatter in the UV luminosity-halo mass relation is expected. Here, we model the scatter (though we assume the IGM topology is unaffected) and assess the impact on Ly$α$ visibility during reionization. We show that UV luminosity-halo mass scatter reduces Ly$α$ visibility compared to models without scatter, and that this is most significant for UV-bright galaxies. We then use our model with scatter to infer the neutral fraction, $\overline{x}_{\mathrm{HI}}$, at $z \sim 7$ using a sample of Lyman-break galaxies in legacy fields. We infer $\overline{x}_{\mathrm{HI}} = 0.55_{-0.13}^{+0.11}$ with scatter, compared to $\overline{x}_{\mathrm{HI}} = 0.59_{-0.14}^{+0.12}$ without scatter, a very slight decrease and consistent within the uncertainties. Finally, we place our results in the context of other constraints on the reionization timeline and discuss implications for future high-redshift galaxy studies.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Better than $1/Mflops sustained: a scalable PC-based parallel computer for lattice QCD
Creators: name: Fodor, Z.
name: Katz, S. D.
name: Papp, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the feasibility of a PC-based parallel computer for medium to large scale lattice QCD simulations. The Eötvös Univ., Inst. Theor. Phys. cluster consists of 137 Intel P4-1.7GHz nodes with 512 MB RDRAM. The 32-bit, single precision sustained performance for dynamical QCD without communication is 1510 Mflops/node with Wilson and 970 Mflops/node with staggered fermions. This gives a total performance of 208 Gflops for Wilson and 133 Gflops for staggered QCD, respectively (for 64-bit applications the performance is approximately halved). The novel feature of our system is its communication architecture. In order to have a scalable, cost-effective machine we use Gigabit Ethernet cards for nearest-neighbor communications in a two-dimensional mesh. This type of communication is cost effective (only 30% of the hardware costs is spent on the communication). According to our benchmark measurements this type of communication results in around 40% communication time fraction for lattices upto 48^3\cdot96 in full QCD simulations. The price/sustained-performance ratio for full QCD is better than $1/Mflops for Wilson (and around $1.5/Mflops for staggered) quarks for practically any lattice size, which can fit in our parallel computer. The communication software is freely available upon request for non-profit organizations.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, final version to appear in Comp.Phys.Comm
Do Grocery Store Personnel's Perceptions, Attitudes, and Knowledge Determine Availability of Organic Food Products?
Creators: name: Chang, Yunhee
name: Adams, Rachel
name: Carithers, Teresa C.
name: Ruetzler, Tanya
name: Chang, Yunhee
name: Adams, Rachel
name: Carithers, Teresa C.
name: Ruetzler, Tanya
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: This study uses a survey of grocery store personnel nationwide and a series of weighted least square regressions with hierarchically-structured sets of covariates to explore how retail personnel’s perception, attitude, and knowledge regarding organic foods are related to availability of organic foods. We find that, while store types remain an important determinant of store personnel’s attitudes as well as availability of organic food products, store personnel’s perceptions of lower barriers and higher customer demand have strong separate associations with greater availability of organic foods. Implications for retail personnel’s potential role in framing consumer choice and overall health disparity are discussed.
Additional file 4 of Enhancing the Behaviour Change Wheel with synthesis, stakeholder involvement and decision-making: a case example using the ‘Enhancing the Quality of Psychological Interventions Delivered by Telephone’ (EQUITy) research programme
Creators: name: Faija, Cintia L.
name: Gellatly, Judith
name: Barkham, Michael
name: Lovell, Karina
name: Rushton, Kelly
name: Welsh, Charlotte
name: Brooks, Helen
name: Ardern, Kerry
name: Bee, Penny
name: Armitage, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Examples of the tasks conducted at the synthesis phase
54 | Supplemento | 2018
Creators: name: De Sanctis, Carlotta
name: Magnani, Arianna
name: Rizzo, Luca
name: Sanvido, Marta
name: Tommasi, Pier Carlo
Publisher: name: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2018

description: Annali di Ca’ Foscari. Serie orientale
The Holographic Landscape of Symmetric Product Orbifolds
Creators: name: Belin, Alexandre
name: Castro, Alejandra
name: Keller, Christoph A.
name: Mühlmann, Beatrix J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the growth of coefficients in the elliptic genus of symmetric product orbifolds at large central charge. We find that this landscape decomposes into two regions. In one region, the growth of the low energy states is Hagedorn, which indicates a stringy dual. In the other, the growth is much slower, and compatible with the spectrum of a supergravity theory on AdS$_3$. We provide a simple diagnostic which places any symmetric product orbifold in either region. We construct a class of elliptic genera with such supergravity-like growth, indicating the possible existence of new realizations of AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$ where the bulk is a semi-classical supergravity theory. In such cases, we give exact expressions for the BPS degeneracies, which could be matched with the spectrum of perturbative states in a dual supergravity description.
description: 29 pages, 1 figure; v2 references added
Additional file 1 of Digital phenotyping: towards replicable findings with comprehensive assessments and integrative models in bipolar disorders
Creators: name: Ebner-Priemer, Ulrich W.
name: Mühlbauer, Esther
name: Neubauer, Andreas B.
name: Hill, Holger
name: Beier, Fabrice
name: Santangelo, Philip S.
name: Ritter, Philipp
name: Kleindienst, Nikolaus
name: Bauer, Michael
name: Schmiedek, Florian
name: Severus, Emanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Literature screening: digital phenotyping studies in BD.
Instantons in the Saturation Environment
Creators: name: Kharzeev, Dmitri E.
name: Kovchegov, Yuri V.
name: Levin, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that instanton calculations in QCD become theoretically well defined in the gluon saturation environment which suppresses large size instantons. The effective cutoff scale is determined by the inverse of the saturation scale. We concentrate on two most important cases: the small-x tail of a gluon distribution of a high energy hadron or a large nucleus and the central rapidity region in a high energy hadronic or heavy ion collision. In the saturation regime the gluon density in a single large ultrarelativistic nucleus is high and gluonic fields are given by the classical solutions of the equations of motion. We show that these strong classical fields do not affect the density of instantons in the nuclear wave function compared to the instanton density in the vacuum. A classical solution with non-trivial topological charge is found for the gluon field of a single nucleus at the lowest order in the instanton perturbation theory. In the case of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions a strong classical gluonic field is produced in the central rapidity region. We demonstrate that this field introduces a suppression factor of exp{-c ρ^4 Q_s^4 / [8 α^2 N_c (Q_s τ)^2]} in the instanton size distribution, where Q_s is the saturation scale of both (identical) nuclei, τis the proper time and c = 1 is the gluon liberation coefficient. This factor suggests that gluonic saturation effects at the early stages of nuclear collisions regulate the instanton size distribution in the infrared region and make the instanton density finite by suppressing large size instantons.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, REVTeX, some discussion added including a possible scenario for unitarization of the soft pomeron
Dense Quark-Gluon Plasma in strong magnetic fields
Creators: name: Abramchuk, R. A.
name: Andreichikov, M. A.
name: Khaidukov, Z. V
name: Simonov, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-perturbative (np) method of Field Correlators (FCM) was applied to study QCD at temperatures above the deconfinement transition ($1
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
title: Programme de la conférence de Claudia Defrasne
Creators: name: LAMPEA (UMR 7269)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Programme de la conférence de Claudia Defrasne, post-doctorante LabexMed 2016 accueillie au LAMPEA, le 13 et 14 juin 2017
Radiative corrections to K_{l3} decays
Creators: name: Cirigliano, V.
name: Knecht, M.
name: Neufeld, H.
name: Rupertsberger, H.
name: Talavera, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complete calculation of the K_{l3} decays K^+ --> pi^0 l^+ nu_l and K^0 --> pi^- l^+ nu_l to O(p^4, (m_d-m_u) p^2, e^2 p^2) in chiral perturbation theory with virtual photons and leptons. We introduce the concept of generalized form factors and kinematical densities in the presence of electromagnetism, and propose a possible treatment of the real photon emission in K^+_{l3} decays. We illustrate our results by applying them to the extraction of the Kobayashi--Maskawa matrix element |V_{us}| from the experimental K^+_{e3} decay parameters.
description: 13 pages
Falcolipeurus sulcifrons
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Falcolipeurus
Falcolipeurus sulcifrons

description: Falcolipeurus sulcifrons (Denny, 1842)
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1957).
 Host: Haliaeetus albicilla (L.) [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Belene, Sofia Region [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on pages 30-31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Duality for symmetric second rank tensors.(I): the massive case
Creators: name: Casini, H.
name: Montemayor, R.
name: Urrutia, Luis F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalization of duality transformations for arbitrary Lorentz tensors is presented, and a systematic scheme for constructing the dual descriptions is developed. The method, a purely Lagrangian approach, is based on a first order parent Lagrangian, from which the dual partners are generated. In particular, a family of theories which are dual to the massive spin two Fierz-Pauli field, both free and coupled to an external source, is constructed in terms of a third rank tensor which is taken as the basic configuration variable.
description: 19 pages, no figures, revtex
Additional file 5 of Enhancing the Behaviour Change Wheel with synthesis, stakeholder involvement and decision-making: a case example using the ‘Enhancing the Quality of Psychological Interventions Delivered by Telephone’ (EQUITy) research programme
Creators: name: Faija, Cintia L.
name: Gellatly, Judith
name: Barkham, Michael
name: Lovell, Karina
name: Rushton, Kelly
name: Welsh, Charlotte
name: Brooks, Helen
name: Ardern, Kerry
name: Bee, Penny
name: Armitage, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. COM-B domain items and its corresponding TDF domains included in the proposed behavioural change intervention to be rated by stakeholder groups
Comparison of different 4D CT-Perfusion algorithms to visualize lesions after microwave ablation in an in vivo porcine model
Creators: name: Bressem, Keno K.
name: Vahldiek, Janis L.
name: Erxleben, Christoph
name: Geyer, Beatrice
name: Poch, Franz
name: Seyd Shnayien
name: Lehmann, Kai S.
name: B. Hamm
name: Niehues, Stefan M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: Accurate lesion visualization after microwave ablation (MWA) remains a challenge. Computed tomography perfusion (CTP) has been proposed to improve visualization, but it was shown that different perfusion-models delivered different results on the same data set. Purpose: Comparison of different perfusion algorithms and identification of the algorithm enables for the best imaging of lesion after hepatic MWA. Materials and methods: 10 MWA with consecutive CTP were performed in healthy pigs. Parameter-maps were generated using a single-input-dual-compartment-model with Patlak’s algorithm (PM), a dual-input-maximum-slope-model (DIMS), a dual-input-one-compartment-model (DIOC), a single-(SIDC) and dual-input-deconvolution-model (DIDC). Parameter-maps for hepatic arterial (AF) and portal venous blood flow (PF), mean transit time, hepatic blood volume (HBV) and capillary permeability were compared regarding the values of the normal liver tissue (NLT), lesion, contrast- and signal-to-noise ratios (SNR, CNR) and inter- and intrarater-reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient, Bland-Altman plots and linear regression. Results: Perfusion values differed between algorithms with especially large fluctuations for the DIOC. A reliable differentiation of lesion margin appears feasible with parameter-maps of PF and HBV for most algorithms, except for the DIOC due to large fluctuations in PF. All algorithms allowed for a demarcation of the central necrotic zone based on hepatic AF and HBV. The DIDC showed the highest CNR and the best inter- and intrarater reliability. Conclusion: The DIDC appears to be the most feasible model to visualize margins and necrosis zones after microwave ablation, but due to high computational demand, a single input deconvolution algorithm might be preferable in clinical practice.
Goniocotes megalocephalus Uchida 1916
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Goniocotes
Goniocotes megalocephalus

description: Goniocotes megalocephalus Uchida, 1916
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1959a).
 Host: Tetrastes bonasia (L.) [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Rila Mountain near Samokov, Sliven [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Ward-like Operator in the comma theory
Creators: name: Abdurrahman, A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The construction of the Ward-like operator of the interacting string field theory presented by Witten, in terms of the half-string (comma) oscillator modes, is completed.
description: 17 pages
Quantum universal variable-length source coding
Creators: name: Hayashi, Masahito
name: Matsumoto, Keiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct an optimal quantum universal variable-length code that achieves the admissible minimum rate, i.e., our code is used for any probability distribution of quantum states. Its probability of exceeding the admissible minimum rate exponentially goes to 0. Our code is optimal in the sense of its exponent. In addition, its average error asymptotically tends to 0.
description: LaTeX2e and revetx4 with aps,superscriptaddress,showpacs,pra,amssymb,amsmath
Goniocotes microthorax
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Goniocotes
Goniocotes microthorax

description: Goniocotes microthorax (Stephens, 1829)
 Reports: [1] Touleshkov (1959а); [2] Touleshkov (1964a).
 Host: Perdix perdix (L.) [1, 2].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Sofia Region, Sofia, Chelopechene (Sofia Region), Pazardzhik, Kazanlak [1]; Topolovgrad [2].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Corrections to the gravitational wave phasing
Creators: name: Hou, Shaoqi
name: Fan, Xi-Long
name: Zhu, Zong-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational wave, traveling a long cosmological distance to reach interferometers, interacts with the (homogeneous and isotropic) cosmological background, so generally speaking, its amplitude and phase are modified in some nontrivial way. As the sensitivity of interferometers is improved, one may detect corrections to the short-wavelength approximation, which naturally includes the information of cosmological evolution. In this work, the Newman-Penrose variable $Ψ_4$ has been calculated to show that there are two new corrections to the short-wavelength approximation. One formally occurs at the first post-Newtonian order but is highly suppressed by the Hubble parameters; the other occurs at the fifth post-Newtonian order, which is due to the variation of the amplitude. The first correction contains the evolution of the Universe, but it may not be easily detected. The second one indicates that the short-wavelength approximation has to be corrected, when the more accurate waveforms with the higher-order post-Newtonian terms are calculated.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures. Match the published version
$\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-Graded extensions of supersymmetric quantum mechanics via Clifford algebras
Creators: name: Aizawa, N.
name: Amakawa, K.
name: Doi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SQM) can be extended to a $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-graded superalgebra. This is done by presenting quantum mechanical models which realize, with the aid of Clifford gamma matrices, the $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-graded Poincaré algebra in one-dimensional spacetime. Reflecting the fact that the $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-graded Poincaré algebra has a number of central elements, a sequence of models defining the $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-graded version of SQM are provided for a given value of $n.$ In a model of the sequence, the central elements having the same $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-degree are realized as dependent or independent operators. It is observed that as use the Clifford algebra of lager dimension, more central elements are realized as independent operators.
description: 19 pages, no figure
Canada – Renewable Energy: Implications for WTO Law on Green and Not-so-Green Subsidies
Creators: name: Charnovitz, Steve
name: Fischer, Carolyn
name: Charnovitz, Steve
name: Fischer, Carolyn
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Feed-in-Tariff
subject: Renewable Energy
subject: Subsidies
subject: International Trade
subject: WTO
subject: Green Growth
subject: Local Content Requirement

description: In the first dispute on renewable energy to come to WTO dispute settlement, the domestic content requirement of Ontario’s feed-in tariff was challenged as a discriminatory investment-related measure and as a prohibited import substitution subsidy. The panel and Appellate Body agreed that Canada was violating the GATT and the TRIMS Agreement. But the SCM Article 3 claim by Japan and the European Union remains unadjudicated, because neither tribunal made a finding that the price guaranteed for electricity from renewable sources constitutes a ‘benefit’ pursuant to the SCM Agreement. Although the Appellate Body provides useful guidance to future panels on how the existence of a benefit could be calculated, the most noteworthy aspect of the new jurisprudence is the Appellate Body’s reasoning that delineating the proper market for ‘benefit’ analysis entails respect for the policy choices made by a government. Thus, in this dispute, the proper market is electricity produced only from wind and solar energy.
Towards a European Energy Union. The Need to Focus on Security of Energy Supply
Creators: name: Tagliapietra, Simone
name: Tagliapietra, Simone
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: EU Energy Policy
subject: EU Energy Security
subject: EU Energy Union

description: Energy has been at the core of the EU integration since its inception. However, following the path of a shooting star, the key role of energy gradually declined over time, to the level of being basically left out from the Treaties, at least up to Lisbon. The EU has struggled to circumnavigate this “energy-gap” of the Treaties by legislating on energy-related issues by making use of its shared competences in the areas of internal market and environment. However, this effort has resulted in a very fragmented EU energy policy, also characterized by the absence of a major element: security of energy supply. After the 2014 Ukraine crisis a new momentum has emerged in the EU about the urgent need of creating a truly European energy policy, with both the new President of the EU Council and the new EU Commission calling for the creation of a EU Energy Union. This paper argues that the EU should seize this historical opportunity to fill the main long-lasting gap of its energy policy: security of energy supply. To this end, the paper proposes a set of new actions that might be undertaken in this field, also outlying that the most feasible option to the development of a new EU Energy Union seems to be the formation -through a scheme of differentiated integration- of a smaller coalition of Member States committed to quickly advance the integration of their energy policies under the principle that only by acting together the EU will be able to meet the growing energy challenges of the future.
Surface alignment disorder and pseudo-Casimir forces in smectic-A liquid crystalline films
Creators: name: Haddadan, Fahimeh Karimi Pour
name: Naji, Ali
name: Podgornik, Rudolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Random (disordered) components in the surface anchoring of the smectic-A liquid crystalline film in general modify the thermal pseudo-Casimir interaction. Anchoring disorder of the quenched type is in general decoupled from the thermal pseudo-Casimir force and gives rise to an additional disorder-generated interaction, in distinction to the annealed disorder, whose effect on the pseudo-Casimir force is non-additive. We consider the effects of the surface anchoring disorder by assuming that one of the substrates of the film is contaminated by a disorder source, resulting in a Gaussian-weighted distribution of the preferred molecular anchoring orientation (easy axes) on that substrate, having a finite mean and variance or, more generally, a homogeneous in-plane, two-point correlation function. We show that the presence of disorder, either of the quenched or annealed type, leads to a significant reduction in the magnitude of the net thermal fluctuation force between the confining substrates of the film. In the quenched case this is a direct consequence of an additive free energy dependent on the variance of the disorder, while in the annealed case, the suppression of the interaction force can be understood based on a disorder-renormalized, effective anchoring strength.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Goniodes astrocephalus
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Goniodes
Goniodes astrocephalus

description: Goniodes astrocephalus (Burmeister, 1838)
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1974).
 Host: Coturnix coturnix (L.) [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Berkovitsa, Barzia (Montana Region) [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Thermally Generated Gauge Singlet Scalars as Self-Interacting Dark Matter
Creators: name: McDonald, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a gauge singlet scalar S, with a coupling to the Higgs doublet of the form lambda_{S} S^{\dagger}S H^{\dagger}H and with the S mass entirely generated by the Higgs expectation value, has a thermally generated relic density Omega_{S} \approx 0.3 if m_{S} \approx (2.9-10.5)(Omega_{S}/0.3)^{1/5}(h/0.7)^{2/5} MeV for Higgs boson masses in the range 115 GeV to 1 TeV. Remarkably, this is very similar to the range (m_{S} = (6.6-15.4)η^{2/3} MeV) required in order for the self-interaction (η/4)(S^{\dagger}S)^{2} to account for self-interacting dark matter when ηis not much smaller than 1. The corresponding coupling is lambda_{S} \approx (2.7 \times 10^{-10} - 3.6 \times 10^{-9})(Omega_{S}/0.3)^{2/5}(h/0.7)^{4/5}, implying that such scalars are very weakly coupled to the Standard Model sector.
description: 11 pages LaTeX; considerably shortened and evolved final version, to be published in Phys.Rev.Lett