cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Subaxonopsalbia pectinifera Cook 1966
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Aturidae
Subaxonopsalbia
Subaxonopsalbia pectinifera

description: Subaxonopsalbia pectinifera Cook, 1966
Material examined. Ghana. 1/0/0, Tributary of Ankasa River, Ankasa NP, 5º 13.130 N 2º 39.119 W, alt. 96 m a.s.l., 13-ii-2013.
Remarks. Thus far known only from Liberia, and reported here for the first time from Ghana.
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry, 2016, The water mite family Aturidae Thor (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Ghana, with the description of twelve new species, pp. 523-543 in Zootaxa 4158 (4) on page 543, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4158.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/257473
Eosentomon gimangi Imadate 1965
Creators: name: Eusébio, Rita
name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Enghoff, Henrik
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Protura
Eosentomidae
Eosentomon
Eosentomon gimangi

description: Eosentomon gimangi Imadaté, 1965
Nature and Life in Southeast Asia, 4: 231
Holotype. Brunei. Amo: 1♂ 24/II/1962 G. Imadaté leg., on slide (NHMD 214380).
Current status: Valid name.
description: Published as part of Eusébio, Rita, Sendra, Alberto, Enghoff, Henrik & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2018, Catalogue of the type material in the entomological collection of the Natural History Museum of Denmark: basal hexapods, pp. 201-236 in Zootaxa 4457 (2) on page 217, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4457.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1341991
Pseudocuma longicorne subsp. longicorne Bate 1858
Creators: name: Bochert, Ralf
name: Zettler, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Cumacea
Pseudocumatidae
Pseudocuma
Pseudocuma longicorne
Pseudocuma longicorne longicorne (bate, 1858)

description: Pseudocuma longicorne longicorne (Bate, 1858)
Cyrianassa longicorne Bate, 1858
Pseudocuma longicornis G.O. Sars, 1865, Fage, 1951: 97, fig. 83, Jones; 1976: 40, fig. 12. Leucon cercaria Van Beneden, 1861
Cuma bella Meinert, 1877
Pseudocuma cercaria G.O. Sars, 1879
Material examined. 2 females, 2.5–2.7 mm (St. 14: grab sampling; 15°10.834´S, 12°04.920´E) Remarks. Our specimens are females, 2.5–2.7 mm in length, the occurrence of the characteristic three oblique ridges on the carapace are clearly visible and distinguishes that species from Pseudocuma chevreuxi Fage, 1928, also known from West and South Africa.
Distribution. Norway and British Isles– Portugal and Mediterranean Sea; South Africa, Vietnam; 0–130 m
description: Published as part of Bochert, Ralf & Zettler, Michael L., 2011, Cumacea from the continental shelf of Angola and Namibia with descriptions of new species, pp. 1-33 in Zootaxa 2978 on page 32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.200990
Megarhyssa praecellens
Creators: name: Cao, Liang-Ming
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: Tang, Yan-Long
name: Wang, Xiao-Yi
name: Yang, Zhong- Qi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Megarhyssa
Megarhyssa praecellens

description: 1. Megarhyssa praecellens (Tosquinet, 1889)
Fig. 1
Thalessa praecellens Tosquinet, 1889: 134.
Megarhyssa praecellens; Sheng & Sun, 2010: 231; Sheng & Sun, 2014: 308; Yu et al., 2016.
Material examined. 1♀, NE China, Liaoning Province, Kuandian County, Daxicha Forest, 7.VII.2015, 40°44′58″N, 125°11′35″E, 455 m altitude, Cao Liang-Ming leg. It was laying eggs in the trunk of a Quercus mongolica tree infested by M. raddei.
Hosts. Parasitoid of Cerambycidae (Massicus raddei, Anoplophora glabripennis Motschulsky); and Siricidae (Sirex nitobei Matsumura, Tremex fuscicornis (F.), Urocerus japonicus (Smith)).
Distribution. China (Beijing, Fujian, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Zhejiang), Japan, Korea, Laos, Russia, Vietnam.
Remarks. Body length ♀ 43.5 mm (the examined specimen). The first record of M. praecellens parasitizing M. raddei was provided by Sheng & Sun (2010) in list of its hosts. We also report M. raddei as its host based on its oviposition in the trunk of a Q. mongolica tree, which was infested by M. raddei, and on this tree other woodborers can be excluded under our observation. However, there is still no direct evidence, such as an adult M. praecellens reared from a larva of M. raddei.
description: Published as part of Cao, Liang-Ming, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Tang, Yan-Long, Wang, Xiao-Yi & Yang, Zhong- Qi, 2020, Revision of parasitoids of Massicus raddei (Blessig & Solsky) (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) in China, with one new species and genus, pp. 104-130 in Zootaxa 4881 (1) on pages 105-107, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4881.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/4425947
Eosentomon iban Imadate 1965
Creators: name: Eusébio, Rita
name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Enghoff, Henrik
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Protura
Eosentomidae
Eosentomon
Eosentomon iban

description: Eosentomon iban Imadaté, 1965
Nature and Life in Southeast Asia, 4: 199
Holotype. Brunei. Amo: 1♀ 24/II/1962 G. Imadaté leg., on slide (NHMD 214383).
Current status: Valid name.
description: Published as part of Eusébio, Rita, Sendra, Alberto, Enghoff, Henrik & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2018, Catalogue of the type material in the entomological collection of the Natural History Museum of Denmark: basal hexapods, pp. 201-236 in Zootaxa 4457 (2) on page 217, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4457.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1341991
Lichenomima Enderlein 1910
Creators: name: González-Obando, Ranulfo
name: Calderón-Martínez, Nadia R.
name: Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Myopsocidae
Lichenomima

description: Lichenomima Enderlein, 1910
Diagnosis. Hindwing with veins Rs and M joined by a crossvein. Phallosome without a median style. Female subgenital plate distally with a transverse sclerite, more or less separate from the main plate, and never terminating in a single process tapering posteriorly (Mockford 1982).
description: Published as part of González-Obando, Ranulfo, Calderón-Martínez, Nadia R. & Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy S., 2023, New species of Myopsocidae (Insecta: Psocodea: " Psocoptera ") from Colombia, pp. 1-61 in Zootaxa 5377 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5377.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10208826
Diplom datert 1588, 7. juni
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1588
Subjects: Bjelke, Åge
Pedersen, Jon
Berdersdatter, Ranni

description: Aage Bjelke til Østraat erkjender, at han med sin hustrus samtykke har mageskiftet min gaard paa Leinstranden Beren (Benberg?) som renter 2 øre med fornumstige Jon Pedersen og hans hustru Ranni Berdersdatter mod hans gaard udi Hevne der heder Stolpmo, som renter aarlig 2 span.
Eosentomon imbutum Imadate 1965
Creators: name: Eusébio, Rita
name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Enghoff, Henrik
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Protura
Eosentomidae
Eosentomon
Eosentomon imbutum

description: Eosentomon imbutum Imadaté, 1965
Nature and Life in Southeast Asia, 4: 215
Holotype. Thailand. Ping Kong: 1♂ 12/XI/1961 G. Imadaté leg., on slide (NHMD 214516).
Current status: Valid name.
description: Published as part of Eusébio, Rita, Sendra, Alberto, Enghoff, Henrik & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2018, Catalogue of the type material in the entomological collection of the Natural History Museum of Denmark: basal hexapods, pp. 201-236 in Zootaxa 4457 (2) on page 217, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4457.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1341991
Diplom datert 1588, 7. juli
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1588
Subjects: Halvorsen, Eiluf
Ulnes, Erik

description: Eiluf Halvorsen Grytdal kundgjør, at hans sl. Fader har solgt til nu sl. Erik Ulnes 2 øres leie i Ulnes.
Eosentomon intermedium Tuxen 1979
Creators: name: Eusébio, Rita
name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Enghoff, Henrik
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Protura
Eosentomidae
Eosentomon
Eosentomon intermedium

description: Eosentomon intermedium Tuxen, 1979
Revue d'Écologie et de Biologie du Sol, 16 (4): 581
Holotype. Nigeria. Ibadan: 1♀ 1/VII/1974 A. Cook leg., on slide (NHMD 209938).
Current status: Valid name.
description: Published as part of Eusébio, Rita, Sendra, Alberto, Enghoff, Henrik & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2018, Catalogue of the type material in the entomological collection of the Natural History Museum of Denmark: basal hexapods, pp. 201-236 in Zootaxa 4457 (2) on page 217, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4457.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1341991
Diplom datert 1590
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1590
Subjects: Thorstensdatter, Randi
Thorstensdatter, Magge
Sandnes, Oluf
Dallum, Thøvig

description: 3 lagrettesmænd i Snaasen bevidner, at søstrene Randi og Magge Thorstensdøttre solgte til Oluf Sandnes som nermeste odelsmand, efter Thøvig(?) paa Dallum, som ikke vilde løse godset, 6 merker og 1/2spand i Øvergaarden Sem i Snaasen for 21 lod sølv.
Diplom datert 1590, 13. juni
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1590
Subjects: Siordsen, Sæmund

description: 5 mænd bevidner, at Sæmund Siordsen Mockelbostad med sine sonners samtykke solgte gaarden Jelsetter (Hjelset) for 30 gamle dalere.
Principios DEI (Diversidad, Equidad e Inclusión) en los productos y servicios de información de BIREME
Creators: name: Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde
name: Yano Suga, Sueli Mitiko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: revistas LILACS
DEI
LILACS
Flujo editorial

description: Buenas Prácticas en los Procesos Editoriales de Revistas Científicas para LILACS (2024)

"Alineando valores: Integración de principios DEI en el flujo y políticas editoriales"

► Sesión 2 | 27 de junio de 2024

• Drª Ana Heredia - Alineando valores: Integración de principios DEI en el flujo y políticas editoriales• Drª Leila Posenato Garcia - Relato de caso - Revista Brasileira de Saúde Ocupacional• Sueli Suga - Productos y Servicios LILACS / BIREME

Más detalles: https://bit.ly/bplilacs2024
Xorides (X.) sepulchralis
Creators: name: Cao, Liang-Ming
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: Tang, Yan-Long
name: Wang, Xiao-Yi
name: Yang, Zhong- Qi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Xorides
Xorides sepulchralis

description: 2. Xorides (X.) sepulchralis (Holmgren, 1860)
Xylonomus sepulchralis Holmgren, 1860: 71.
Xorides (X.) sepulchralis; Sheng & Sun, 2010: 295; Sheng & Sun, 2014: 351; Yu et al., 2016.
Hosts. Parasitoid of Cerambycidae (Massicus raddei, M. orimus asper (Sulzer), Xylotrechus rusticus (L.)); Siricidae (Tremex fuscicornis; and Xiphydriidae (Xiphydria camelus (L.)).
Distribution. China (Liaoning).
Remarks. Xorides (X.) sepulchralis was not collected during our investigation, but it was reported parasitizing M. raddei by Sheng & Sun (2010, 2014).
description: Published as part of Cao, Liang-Ming, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Tang, Yan-Long, Wang, Xiao-Yi & Yang, Zhong- Qi, 2020, Revision of parasitoids of Massicus raddei (Blessig & Solsky) (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) in China, with one new species and genus, pp. 104-130 in Zootaxa 4881 (1) on pages 108-109, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4881.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/4425947
Eosentomon kloomi Imadate 1965
Creators: name: Eusébio, Rita
name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Enghoff, Henrik
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Protura
Eosentomidae
Eosentomon
Eosentomon kloomi

description: Eosentomon kloomi Imadaté, 1965
Nature and Life in Southeast Asia, 4: 203
Holotype. Thailand. Doi Suthep: 1♀ 17/XI/1961 G. Imadaté leg., on slide (NHMD 214529).
Current status: Valid name.
description: Published as part of Eusébio, Rita, Sendra, Alberto, Enghoff, Henrik & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2018, Catalogue of the type material in the entomological collection of the Natural History Museum of Denmark: basal hexapods, pp. 201-236 in Zootaxa 4457 (2) on page 218, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4457.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1341991
Radiogenomic biomarkers for immunotherapy in glioblastoma: A systematic review of magnetic resonance imaging studies
Creators: name: Ghimire, Prajwal
name: Kinnersley, Ben
name: Karami, Golestan
name: Arumugam, Prabhu
name: Houlston, Richard
name: Ashkan, Keyoumars
name: Modat, Marc
name: Booth, Thomas C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Immunotherapy is an effective precision medicine treatment for several cancers. Imaging signatures of the underlying genome (radiogenomics) in glioblastoma patients may serve as preoperative biomarkers of the tumor-host immune apparatus. Validated biomarkers would have the potential to stratify patients during immunotherapy clinical trials, and if trials are beneficial, facilitate personalized neo-adjuvant treatment. The increased use of whole genome sequencing data, and the advances in bioinformatics and machine learning make such developments plausible. We performed a systematic review to determine the extent of development and validation of immune-related radiogenomic biomarkers for glioblastoma. A systematic review was performed following PRISMA guidelines using the PubMed, Medline, and Embase databases. Qualitative analysis was performed by incorporating the QUADAS 2 tool and CLAIM checklist. PROSPERO registered CRD42022340968. Extracted data were insufficiently homogenous to perform a meta-analysis. Results Nine studies, all retrospective, were included. Biomarkers extracted from magnetic resonance imaging volumes of interest included apparent diffusion coefficient values, relative cerebral blood volume values, and image-derived features. These biomarkers correlated with genomic markers from tumor cells or immune cells or with patient survival. The majority of studies had a high risk of bias and applicability concerns regarding the index test performed. Radiogenomic immune biomarkers have the potential to provide early treatment options to patients with glioblastoma. Targeted immunotherapy, stratified by these biomarkers, has the potential to allow individualized neo-adjuvant precision treatment options in clinical trials. However, there are no prospective studies validating these biomarkers, and interpretation is limited due to study bias with little evidence of generalizability.
description: Published in Neuro-Oncology Advances 2024
Thyenula Simon 1902
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun-Xia
name: Maddison, Wayne P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Thyenula

description: Genus Thyenula Simon, 1902
Description. Medium sized spiders. Body usually brown or dark brown with light colored markings on dorsum of abdomen. Some species with a relatively sclerotized area on dorsal abdomen in male. Embolus of male palp narrow or wide, long and coiled; proximal tegular lobe present; retrolateral sperm duct loop occupying more than half of bulb width. Epigynal window present with a median septum. Spermatheca oval or kidney-shaped.
Remarks. Of the ten described species (Platnick 2012), six are reported from South Africa (Prószyński 1987; Wesolowska 1993; Wesolowska 2001; Wesolowska & Haddad 2009), three are from Zimbabwe (Wesolowska 2000; Wesolowska & Cumming 2008), and one is from Egypt (Platnick 2012). Three new species from South Africa are described here.
description: Published as part of Zhang, Jun-Xia & Maddison, Wayne P., 2012, New euophryine jumping spiders from Southeast Asia and Africa (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae), pp. 53-80 in Zootaxa 3581 on page 74, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.283062
Eosentomon lentum Bonet 1949
Creators: name: Eusébio, Rita
name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Enghoff, Henrik
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Protura
Eosentomidae
Eosentomon
Eosentomon lentum

description: Eosentomon lentum Bonet, 1949
Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural, 10: 228
Holotype. Mexico. La Hoya, Veracruz: 1♀ 18/IV/1946 F. Bonet leg., on slide (NHMD 214536).
Current status: Junior synonym of Eosentomon mexicanum Silvestri, 1909 (Tuxen 1963).
description: Published as part of Eusébio, Rita, Sendra, Alberto, Enghoff, Henrik & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2018, Catalogue of the type material in the entomological collection of the Natural History Museum of Denmark: basal hexapods, pp. 201-236 in Zootaxa 4457 (2) on page 218, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4457.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1341991
Eubazus (Eubazus) pallipes Nees 1812
Creators: name: Cao, Liang-Ming
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: Tang, Yan-Long
name: Wang, Xiao-Yi
name: Yang, Zhong- Qi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Eubazus
Eubazus pallipes

description: 3. Eubazus (Eubazus) pallipes Nees, 1812
Figs 2, 3
Eubazus pallipes Nees, 1812: 215; Yu et al., 2016.
Eubadizon coxalis Nees, 1834: 235.
Eubadizon americanus Cresson, 1872: 226.
Helcon semistriatus Haliday, 1835: 131 (unavailable name).
Material examined. 14♀♀, 1♂, NE China, Liaoning Province, Kuandian County, Daxicha Forest, 20. VI.2011, 40°44′58″N, 125°11′35″E, 455 m altitude, Tang Yan-Long, Yang Zhong-Qi; 3♀♀, 3♂♂, id., but 20. VI.2010, Tang Yan-Long; 7♀♀, id., but 25. VI.2009, Tang Yan-Long, Yang Zhong-Qi; 1♀, id., but 10.VII.2009, Tang Yan-Long; 2♀♀, 1♂, id., but 15. VI.2010, Tang Yan-Long, Yang Zhong-Qi.
Hosts. Parasitoid of Cerambycidae (Massicus raddei (new record), Acanthocinus griseus (F.)), Curculionidae (Anthonomus pomorum (L.), Ceutorhynchus pleurostigma Marsham, C. rapae Gyllenhal, Gymnetron antirrhini Paykull, G. tetrum (Fabricius), Pissodes harcyniae (Herbst)), Lyctidae (Lyctus brunneus Stephens, L. linearis Goeze, L. planicollis LeConte), and Chrysomelidae (Psylliodes chrysocephala (L.)).
Distribution. China (Liaoning) (new record), Albania, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, USA, Ukraine, UK, former Yugoslavia.
Remarks. Body length ♀ / ♂ 3.3–3.9/ 2.9–3.6 mm. Individuals of this species are abundant and were collected in three consecutive years. Based on the material collected from 2009-2011, the ratio of female to male is 5.4.
description: Published as part of Cao, Liang-Ming, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Tang, Yan-Long, Wang, Xiao-Yi & Yang, Zhong- Qi, 2020, Revision of parasitoids of Massicus raddei (Blessig & Solsky) (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) in China, with one new species and genus, pp. 104-130 in Zootaxa 4881 (1) on page 109, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4881.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/4425947
A Comprehensive Analysis of Static Word Embeddings for Turkish
Creators: name: Sarıtaş, Karahan
name: Öz, Cahid Arda
name: Güngör, Tunga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Word embeddings are fixed-length, dense and distributed word representations that are used in natural language processing (NLP) applications. There are basically two types of word embedding models which are non-contextual (static) models and contextual models. The former method generates a single embedding for a word regardless of its context, while the latter method produces distinct embeddings for a word based on the specific contexts in which it appears. There are plenty of works that compare contextual and non-contextual embedding models within their respective groups in different languages. However, the number of studies that compare the models in these two groups with each other is very few and there is no such study in Turkish. This process necessitates converting contextual embeddings into static embeddings. In this paper, we compare and evaluate the performance of several contextual and non-contextual models in both intrinsic and extrinsic evaluation settings for Turkish. We make a fine-grained comparison by analyzing the syntactic and semantic capabilities of the models separately. The results of the analyses provide insights about the suitability of different embedding models in different types of NLP tasks. We also build a Turkish word embedding repository comprising the embedding models used in this work, which may serve as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in the field of Turkish NLP. We make the word embeddings, scripts, and evaluation datasets publicly available.
Thyenula laxa Zhang & Maddison, 2012, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun-Xia
name: Maddison, Wayne P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Thyenula
Thyenula laxa

description: Thyenula laxa sp. nov.
Figs 88–91
Type material. Holotype: male, SOUTH AFRICA: NORTHERN PROVINCE: NE of Ebenezer Dam, George's Valley, ca. 100 km E of Pietersburg, 23 March 2001, coll. G. S. Bodner, GSB#23.111.01c (UBC-SEM AR00189).
Etymology. Species’ name is derived from the Latin laxa (wide), referring to the wide embolus of the male palp.
Diagnosis. Differs from all other Thyenula species by the wide embolus of the male palp (Figs 89–90).
Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00189). Carapace length 2.3; abdomen length 1.9. Chelicera (Fig. 91): dark brown; with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Palp (Figs 89–90): yellow brown. Embolus wide and coiled almost one circle, branched at the tip; retrolateral sperm duct loop wide occupying about three quarters of bulb width; proximal tegular lobe present; retrolateral tibial apophysis long and finger-like. First leg with three pairs of ventral macrosetae on tibia and two pairs of ventral macrosetae on metatarsus. Measurements of legs: I 6.3, II 5.0, III 5.7, IV 5.5. Color in alcohol (Fig. 88): carapace dark brown to yellow brown, with a ‘U’-shaped marking behind eye area composed of light yellow scales; abdomen dark brown, with yellowish brown speckles and markings; legs brown.
Female. Unknown.
description: Published as part of Zhang, Jun-Xia & Maddison, Wayne P., 2012, New euophryine jumping spiders from Southeast Asia and Africa (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae), pp. 53-80 in Zootaxa 3581 on pages 74-75, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.283062
Eosentomon lentum subsp. minor Bonet 1949
Creators: name: Eusébio, Rita
name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Enghoff, Henrik
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Protura
Eosentomidae
Eosentomon
Eosentomon lentum
Eosentomon lentum minor bonet, 1949

description: Eosentomon lentum minor Bonet, 1949
Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural, 10: 230
Holotype. Mexico. Huatusco, Veracruz: 1ex. 11/X/1943 (no collector on label), on slide (NHMD 214540). Current status: Junior synonym of Eosentomon mexicanum Silvestri, 1909 (Tuxen 1963).
description: Published as part of Eusébio, Rita, Sendra, Alberto, Enghoff, Henrik & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2018, Catalogue of the type material in the entomological collection of the Natural History Museum of Denmark: basal hexapods, pp. 201-236 in Zootaxa 4457 (2) on page 218, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4457.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1341991
Eosentomon matahari Imadate 1965
Creators: name: Eusébio, Rita
name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Enghoff, Henrik
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Protura
Eosentomidae
Eosentomon
Eosentomon matahari

description: Eosentomon matahari Imadaté, 1965
Nature and Life in Southeast Asia, 4: 223
Holotype Singapore: 1♀ 22/XII/1962 D.H. Murphy leg., on slide (NHMD 214543).
Current status: Valid name.
description: Published as part of Eusébio, Rita, Sendra, Alberto, Enghoff, Henrik & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2018, Catalogue of the type material in the entomological collection of the Natural History Museum of Denmark: basal hexapods, pp. 201-236 in Zootaxa 4457 (2) on page 218, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4457.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1341991
Eosentomon maya Bonet 1950
Creators: name: Eusébio, Rita
name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Enghoff, Henrik
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Protura
Eosentomidae
Eosentomon
Eosentomon maya

description: Eosentomon maya Bonet, 1950
Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas, 6 (1/4): 113
Holotype. Mexico. Puerto Morelos, Quintana Roo: 1♂ XI/1947 B.F. Osorio Tafall leg., on slide (NHMD 214546). Current status: Valid name.
description: Published as part of Eusébio, Rita, Sendra, Alberto, Enghoff, Henrik & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2018, Catalogue of the type material in the entomological collection of the Natural History Museum of Denmark: basal hexapods, pp. 201-236 in Zootaxa 4457 (2) on page 218, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4457.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1341991
Thyenula nelshoogte Zhang & Maddison, 2012, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun-Xia
name: Maddison, Wayne P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Thyenula
Thyenula nelshoogte

description: Thyenula nelshoogte sp. nov.
Figs 92–94
Type material. Holotype: female, SOUTH AFRICA: MPUMALANGA: Nelshoogte forest, 25.803° S, 30.830° E, elev. 1435m, 12 December 2003, coll. W. Moore, WM03.055 (UBC-SEM AR00190).
Etymology. A noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
Diagnosis. Differs from other Thyenula species in the relatively small epigynal window, which is far anterior to the epigynal groove (Fig. 93); and the spermathecae which are posterior to the epigynal window (Figs 93–94).
Description. Female (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00190). Carapace length 2.7; abdomen length 2.9. Chelicera with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Epigynum (Fig. 93): window relatively small with median septum wide. Vulva (Fig. 94): copulatory duct narrow; spermatheca almost kidney-shaped. First leg with three pairs of ventral macrosetae on tibia and two pairs of ventral macrosetae on metatarsus. Measurements of legs: I 4.3, II 3.8, III 4.5, IV 5.1. Color in alcohol (Fig. 92): carapace with eye area dark brown, posterior part yellow brown to dark yellow brown; dorsal abdomen sandy yellow, with brown spots and dark brown markings; legs light yellow to light yellow brown.
Male. Unknown.
description: Published as part of Zhang, Jun-Xia & Maddison, Wayne P., 2012, New euophryine jumping spiders from Southeast Asia and Africa (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae), pp. 53-80 in Zootaxa 3581 on page 75, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.283062
Pseudocyanopterus van Achterberg, Cao & Yang 2020, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Cao, Liang-Ming
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: Tang, Yan-Long
name: Wang, Xiao-Yi
name: Yang, Zhong- Qi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Pseudocyanopterus

description: Pseudocyanopterus van Achterberg, Cao & Yang, gen. nov.
Figs 7, 8
Type species: Pseudocyanopterus raddeivorus sp. nov.
Diagnosis. Scapus comparatively small (compared to pedicellus) and truncate apically (Fig. 7E); vein 1r-m of hind wing approx. twice as long as vein 2-SC+R; angle of vein 1-SR with vein C+SC+R approx. 80°; vein cu-a of fore wing interstitial; vein CU1b rather reclivous (Fig. 8D); vein SR1 3.0 × vein 3-SR; vein 2-SR of fore wing as long as vein 3-SR; marginal cell of fore wing nearly reaching wing apex; second submarginal cell parallel-sided; vein 1-SR+M of fore wing straight; vein 1-M 1.5 × as long as vein m-cu; surroundings of vein cu-a of hind wing densely setose; tarsal claws without distinct lobe; medio-basal depression of 1 st tergite deep and elongate; 2 nd tergite with antero-lateral and medio-basal areas shorter than half length of tergite and with posteriorly weakly converging and wide sublateral grooves; second suture deep and coarsely crenulate (Fig. 7H); maximum width of 3 rd tergite approx. 2.3 × its median length (without 2 nd metasomal suture); 3 rd and 4 th tergite with crenulate antero-lateral grooves; ovipositor narrow but apically widened and with minute teeth, its upper valve convex dorsally (Fig. 8E).
Runs in existing keys (e.g. Belokobylskij 2000) to Cyanopterus Haliday, but differs by having the ovipositor apically widened, vein 2-SR fore wing as long as vein 3-SR, maximum width of 3 rd tergite approx. 2.3 × its median length (without 2 nd metasomal suture; at least 2.6 × its median length in Cyanopterus) and scapus truncate apically in lateral view.
Distribution. Palaearctic China (Liaoning), one species.
Biology. Parasitoid of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera).
Etymology. Named after “Pseudes” (Greek for “false”) and the generic name Cyanopterus, because of its superficial similarity to Cyanopterus Haliday. Gender: masculine.
description: Published as part of Cao, Liang-Ming, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Tang, Yan-Long, Wang, Xiao-Yi & Yang, Zhong- Qi, 2020, Revision of parasitoids of Massicus raddei (Blessig & Solsky) (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) in China, with one new species and genus, pp. 104-130 in Zootaxa 4881 (1) on page 113, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4881.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/4425947
Idiopyrgus umbraticola
Creators: name: Salvador, Rodrigo Brincalepe
name: Bichuette, Maria Elina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Pomatiopsidae
Idiopyrgus
Idiopyrgus umbraticola

description: Idiopyrgus umbraticola (Simone & Salvador, 2021) comb. nov.
Spiripockia umbraticola Simone & Salvador, 2021: 3123, figs. 2, 3; Salvador et al. 2022 b: 2, figs. 8, 9.
Remarks.
Spiripockia umbraticola is known only from the type locality, Gruna do Domingão cave (Carinhanha municipality, Serra do Ramalho region, Bahia state). When Simone and Salvador (2021) described that species, we still did not have the understanding of Idiopyrgus and of the family Tomichiidae in Brazil that we have today (Salvador et al. 2022 a). Hence, those authors classified the new species in Spiripockia, heavily influenced by the presence of periostracal hairs on the teleoconch and by the fact that the animals were cavernicolous. Nevertheless, the overall shell shape of Spiripockia umbraticola was very different from Spiripockia punctata Simone, 2012, the type species of the genus and, at that point, the only species within it. The anatomical similarities between those two species are within expectations in Truncatelloidea, and some meaningful differences in the reproductive trait were observed by Simone and Salvador (2021).
Spiripockia umbraticola is morphologically very similar to I. eowynae sp. nov. (see above), which the present phylogenetic analysis has placed with full support within Idiopyrgus (Fig. 3). Thus, based on the new morphological and phylogenetic evidence, Spiripockia umbraticola is here reclassified as Idiopyrgus umbraticola (Simone & Salvador, 2021), comb. nov.
The genus Spiripockia, therefore, returns to being monotypic, including only Spiripockia punctata. However, considering the newly recognised Gondwanan family Tomichiidae in Brazil (Salvador et al. 2022 a; Lawrie et al. 2023) and the new findings presented here, the family-level classification of Spiripockia (formerly Pomatiopsidae, presently Cochliopidae; Simone and Salvador 2021) and its status as a distinct genus needs to be reassessed. Previous attempts to obtain genetic sequences from this species failed (Simone and Salvador 2021), and new specimens must be obtained to that end. Furthermore, we lack a consensus of what the anatomical features of Brazilian Cochliopidae and Tomichiidae are, i. e., which are pleiomorphic and which are apomorphic, and more importantly, which can be used as diagnostic features (a confusion already noted by Simone and Salvador 2021 in relation to Cochliopidae in general and other truncatelloid clades as well). That will only be achieved by a thorough anatomical study of both families in Brazil, alongside a solid phylogenetic backbone built on genetic data.
description: Published as part of Salvador, Rodrigo Brincalepe & Bichuette, Maria Elina, 2024, Idiopyrgus Pilsbry, 1911 (Gastropoda, Tomichiidae): a relict genus radiating into subterranean environments, pp. 1543-1556 in Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (4) on pages 1543-1556, DOI: 10.3897/zse.100.136428
Euurobracon yokahamae A Habitus
Creators: name: Cao, Liang-Ming
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: Tang, Yan-Long
name: Wang, Xiao-Yi
name: Yang, Zhong- Qi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Euurobracon
Euurobracon yokahamae

description: 6. Euurobracon yokahamae (Dalla Torre, 1898)
Fig. 9
Bracon penetrator Smith, 1877: 413.
Bracon yokahamae Dalla Torre, 1898: 295. (Replacement name).
Euurobracon yokahamae Shenefelt, 1978: 1747; He et al., 2004: 564; Kaga & Karube, 2019: 69; Yu et al., 2016.
Material examined. 1♀, 12♂♂, NE China, Jilin Province, Meihekou City, 22.VII.2003, Yang Zhong-Qi, cocoon mass in a gallery of M. raddei; 6♀♀, id., but 18.VII.2004.
Hosts. Parasitoid of Cerambycidae (Massicus raddei, Batocera horsfieldi (Hope)).
Distribution. China (Anhui, Beijing, Hainan, Hubei, Jilin, Sichuan, Taiwan, Zhejiang), India, Japan, Korea, Laos, Thailand.
Remarks. Body length ♀ / ♂ 13.7–15.5/ 14.1–18.2 mm. Length of cocoon mass 45.2 mm, diameter of cocoon mass 15.5 mm. Euurobracon yokahamae is a gregarious parasitoid, with two observed cocoon masses containing 6 and 13 individuals, and within a cocoon mass they are nearly all of the same gender. Judging from the size of the cocoon mass, this species likely parasitises mature larva.
description: Published as part of Cao, Liang-Ming, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Tang, Yan-Long, Wang, Xiao-Yi & Yang, Zhong- Qi, 2020, Revision of parasitoids of Massicus raddei (Blessig & Solsky) (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) in China, with one new species and genus, pp. 104-130 in Zootaxa 4881 (1) on page 117, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4881.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/4425947
Thyenula wesolowskae Zhang & Maddison, 2012, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun-Xia
name: Maddison, Wayne P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Thyenula
Thyenula wesolowskae

description: Thyenula wesolowskae sp. nov.
Figs 95–101
Type material. Holotype: male, SOUTH AFRICA: MPUMALANGA: Mariepskop State Forest, Drakensberg, 1.8km N Mariepskop Chalets (Ranger Station), moist montane indigenous forest, 14 Oct. 1999, coll. D. Ubick & S. Prinsloo (UBC-SEM AR00199, CAS). Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00200, CAS); 1 male and 3 females, same data as holotype (CAS).
Etymology. The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Dr. W. Wesolowska, who has made great contributions in studies of jumping spiders from Africa.
Diagnosis. Differs from other Thyenula species by the combination of following characters: male palp with wide proximal tegular lobe, relatively small embolic disc and thick embolus (Figs 97–98); vulva with wide copulatory duct and round spermatheca (Fig. 101).
Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00199). Carapace length 1.5; abdomen length 1.6. Chelicera: with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Palp (Figs 97–98): yellow brown. Embolus long and coiled for more than half a circle; retrolateral sperm duct loop very wide almost occupying full width of bulb; proximal tegular lobe relatively large; retrolateral tibial apophysis long and finger-like. First leg with three pairs of ventral macrosetae on tibia and two pairs of ventral macrosetae on metatarsus. Measurements of legs: I 3.5, II 2.5, III 2.6, IV 3.2. Color in alcohol (Fig. 95): carapace with eye area dark brown, posterior part dark yellow brown; dorsal abdomen gray brown to dark brown, with yellowish brown speckles and markings; first pair of legs dark brown, other legs light yellow brown with brown annuli.
Female (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00200). Carapace length 1.8 (variation: 1.5–1.8, n=4); abdomen length 2.3. Chelicera (Fig. 99): with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. First tibia with three pairs of ventral macrosetae; first metatarsus with two pairs of ventral macrosetae. Measurements of legs: I 3.1, II 2.6, III 3.0, IV 3.5. Epigynum (Fig. 100): window large with a narrow median septum; opening to copulatory duct close to anterior margin of window. Vulva (Fig. 101): copulatory duct relatively wide; spermatheca almost spherical. Color in alcohol (Fig. 96): similar to that of male.
description: Published as part of Zhang, Jun-Xia & Maddison, Wayne P., 2012, New euophryine jumping spiders from Southeast Asia and Africa (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae), pp. 53-80 in Zootaxa 3581 on pages 76-79, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.283062
Diplom datert 1591, 6. juni
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1591
Subjects: Jonsson, Stener
Ellufsdatter, Solne
Helliesen, Povel

description: Stener Jonsson Ringstad i Borgund(?) med sin medarving Solne(?) Ellufsdatters samtykke har solgt 2 ½ mellaug i Synes til Povel Helliesen og modtaget betaling derfor.
Megalommum tibiale
Creators: name: Cao, Liang-Ming
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: Tang, Yan-Long
name: Wang, Xiao-Yi
name: Yang, Zhong- Qi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Megalommum
Megalommum tibiale

description: 7. Megalommum tibiale (Ashmead, 1906)
Figs 10, 11
Curriea tibialis Watanabe, 1937: 15.
Melanobracon tibialis Ashmead, 1906: 195.
Atanycolus tibialis Fahringer, 1928: 579.
Megalommum tibiale van Achterberg & Mehrnejad, 2011: 24; Yu et al., 2016.
Material examined. 16♀♀ 1♂, NE China, Liaoning Province, Kuandian County, Daxicha Forest, 14.VI.2008, N40°44′58″, E125°11′35″, 446 m altitude, Yang Zhong-Qi; 4♀, id., but 30.VII.2011, cocoons in the beetle gallery; emerged 12.VIII.2011 N40°44′27″, E125°11′58″, 440 m altitude.
Hosts. Parasitoid of Massicus raddei (new record).
Distribution. China (Guangxi, Liaoning, Zhejiang), Japan.
Remarks. Megalommum tibiale is one of main parasitoids of M. raddei. Based on the material we collected, the ratio of female to male is 20:1, which is the highest observed among all the parasitoids in this study.
description: Published as part of Cao, Liang-Ming, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Tang, Yan-Long, Wang, Xiao-Yi & Yang, Zhong- Qi, 2020, Revision of parasitoids of Massicus raddei (Blessig & Solsky) (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) in China, with one new species and genus, pp. 104-130 in Zootaxa 4881 (1) on page 117, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4881.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/4425947
Diplom datert 1591, 29. september
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1591
Subjects: Oluffson, Olleff
Jonsdatter, Bordeij
Gudmundsonn, Anders
Laruijsson, Botolff
Oluffson, Thorgeir
Helgeson, Arne

description: Olleff Oluffson og hustru Bordeij Jons datter har solgt til Anders Gudmundsonn paa Stadem 1 ½ merkes leie i gården Aass i Arnegjorden i Flette kyrkje sokn … for 4 gamle daler … Vitner er Botolff Laurijsson, Thorgeir Oluffson og Arne Helgeson på Hoff svoren lagrettes man i Vik.
Eosentomon medleri Tuxen 1977
Creators: name: Eusébio, Rita
name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Enghoff, Henrik
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Protura
Eosentomidae
Eosentomon
Eosentomon medleri

description: Eosentomon medleri Tuxen, 1977
Publicações Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, 89: 190
Holotype. Nigeria. Ile-Ife, West State: 1♀ 10/VII/1971 J.T. Medler leg., on slide (NHMD 209957).
Current status: Valid name.
description: Published as part of Eusébio, Rita, Sendra, Alberto, Enghoff, Henrik & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2018, Catalogue of the type material in the entomological collection of the Natural History Museum of Denmark: basal hexapods, pp. 201-236 in Zootaxa 4457 (2) on page 218, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4457.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1341991
Bairdiidae Sars 1888
Creators: name: Maddocks, Rosalie F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Bairdiidae

description: Family BAIRDIIDAE Sars, 1888
1888 Family Bairdiidae Sars: 288.
Nomenclatural Remarks. In an influential review of crustacean classification (Martin & Davis 2001), the author and date of Family Bairdiidae were incorrectly given as “Sars, 1865.” This error has found its way into recent papers and the online World Ostracoda Database (Brand„o et al. 2018). The issue for 1865 actually appeared in 1866 (Kempf 1988, p. 309). In that paper, Sars did name three other families (Conchoeciidae, Polycopidae and Cytherellidae), but he classified the Genus Bairdia in the Family Cypridae Baird, 1845 (Sars 1866, p. 19). The spelling of “ Cypridae ” was validly emended to “ Cyprididae ” by Baird (1850, p. 139; see also Swain 1961, p. Q211; Howe 1955, p. 14; 1962, p. 68).
The issue date of Sars’ paper on “ Ostracoda Mediterranea ” was verified as 1888 by Howe (1955, p. 314; 1962, p. 338) during preparation of the Ostracoda volume of the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. The Kraus reprint edition (published in 1969 by Nendeln/ Liechtenstein) states the place and date of publication as “Kristiania 1888.” See also Sylvester-Bradley (1961, p. Q201, Q417), Maddocks (1969, 1995), Maddocks & Iliffe (1986), Maddocks & Wouters (1990), and Brand„o (2008). The date has been erroneously cited as 1887 by Morkhoven (1963, p. 467), Kempf (1988, p. 309), Hartmann (1989, p. 1006), and many others.
description: Published as part of Maddocks, Rosalie F., 2021, Taxonomic applications of the esophageal flapper valve in the Genus Neonesidea (Bairdioidea, Podocopida, Ostracoda), including descriptions of new and poorly known species from the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, pp. 451-492 in Zootaxa 4903 (4) on page 454, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4903.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4431228
Magnetization Transfer in Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting
Creators: name: Hilbert, Tom
name: Xia, Ding
name: Block, Kai Tobias
name: Yu, Zidan
name: Lattanzi, Riccardo
name: Sodickson, Daniel K.
name: Kober, Tobias
name: Cloos, Martijn A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purpose: To study the effects of magnetization transfer (MT, in which a semisolid spin pool interacts with the free pool), in the context of magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF).
 Methods: Simulations and phantom experiments were performed to study the impact of MT on the MRF signal and its potential influence on T1 and T2 estimation. Subsequently, an MRF sequence implementing off-resonance MT pulses and a dictionary with an MT dimension by incorporating a two-pool model were used to estimate the fractional pool size in addition to the B1+, T1, and T2 values. The proposed method was evaluated in the human brain.
 Results: Simulations and phantom experiments showed that an MRF signal obtained from a cross-linked bovine serum sample is influenced by MT. Using a dictionary based on an MT model, a better match between simulations and acquired MR signals can be obtained (NRMSE 1.3% versus 4.7%). Adding off-resonance MT pulses can improve the differentiation of MT from T1 and T2. In-vivo results showed that MT affects the MRF signals from white matter (fractional pool-size ~16%) and gray matter (fractional pool-size ~10%). Furthermore, longer T1 (~1060 ms versus ~860 ms) and T2 values (~47 ms versus ~35 ms) can be observed in white matter if MT is accounted for.
 Conclusion: Our experiments demonstrated a potential influence of MT on the quantification of T1 and T2 with MRF. A model that encompasses MT effects can improve the accuracy of estimated relaxation parameters and allows quantification of the fractional pool size.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, 2 supplements
Eosentomon mexicanum subsp. cardenasi Bonet 1949
Creators: name: Eusébio, Rita
name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Enghoff, Henrik
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Protura
Eosentomidae
Eosentomon
Eosentomon mexicanum
Eosentomon mexicanum cardenasi bonet, 1949

description: Eosentomon mexicanum cardenasi Bonet, 1949
Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural, X: 227
Holotype. Mexico. Atoyac, Veracruz: 1♀ 13/XI/1941 (no collector on label), on slide (NHMD 214554).
Current status: Junior synonym of Eosentomon mexicanum Silvestri, 1909 (Tuxen 1963).
description: Published as part of Eusébio, Rita, Sendra, Alberto, Enghoff, Henrik & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2018, Catalogue of the type material in the entomological collection of the Natural History Museum of Denmark: basal hexapods, pp. 201-236 in Zootaxa 4457 (2) on page 218, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4457.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1341991
Helly groups, coarsely Helly groups, and relative hyperbolicity
Creators: name: Osajda, Damian
name: Valiunas, Motiejus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F65, 20F67, 05E18

description: A simplicial graph is said to be (coarsely) Helly if any collection of pairwise intersecting balls has non-empty (coarse) intersection. (Coarsely) Helly groups are groups acting geometrically on (coarsely) Helly graphs. Our main result is that finitely generated groups that are hyperbolic relative to (coarsely) Helly subgroups are themselves (coarsely) Helly. One important consequence is that various classical groups, including toral relatively hyperbolic groups, are equipped with a CAT(0)-like structure -- they act geometrically on spaces with convex geodesic bicombing. As a means of proving the main theorems we establish a result of independent interest concerning relatively hyperbolic groups: a `relatively hyperbolic' description of geodesics in a graph on which a relatively hyperbolic group acts geometrically. In the other direction, we show that for relatively hyperbolic (coarsely) Helly groups their parabolic subgroups are (coarsely) Helly as well. More generally, we show that `quasiconvex' subgroups of (coarsely) Helly groups are themselves (coarsely) Helly.
description: 30 pages, 12 figures. v3: minor changes. Final version, to appear in Trans. Amer. Math. Soc
Myopsocus Hagen 1866
Creators: name: González-Obando, Ranulfo
name: Calderón-Martínez, Nadia R.
name: Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Myopsocidae
Myopsocus

description: Myopsocus Hagen, 1866
Diagnosis. Hindwing with veins Rs and M fused for a distance. Phallosome generally with a median style. Female subgenital plate terminating in a process tapered distally and with two large setae at the tip plus smaller setae in some species (Mockford 1982).
description: Published as part of González-Obando, Ranulfo, Calderón-Martínez, Nadia R. & Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy S., 2023, New species of Myopsocidae (Insecta: Psocodea: " Psocoptera ") from Colombia, pp. 1-61 in Zootaxa 5377 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5377.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10208826