cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of Research and Extension on Agricultural Growth and equity in Brazil
Creators: name: Da Silva, Gabriel L. S.P.
name: Da Silva, Gabriel L. S.P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Agribusiness
International Development
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Since the 1950s, much research effort has been devoted to identifying and measuring the contribution of technical progress to agricultural growth. More recently, attention has also been focussed on the distributional impacts of technological change in agriculture. As a reflection of this worldwide tendency, reinforced by the problems faced by the economy in recent years, research and extension resource allocation began to generate increasing interest in Brazil. This paper contributes to this research. Specifically, the effects of investment in research and extension on total agricultural production and on production of individual crops will be studied. Some distributional effects will be briefly discussed. Due to the lack of data, the first part of the analysis will be restricted to the State of Sao Paulo, and the second part will cover the entire country.
Megacraspedus longipalpella Junnilainen 2010
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Megacraspedus
Megacraspedus longipalpella

description: Megacraspedus longipalpella Junnilainen, 2010
Ajat river 04. VII.1997; Berlin 30.VI–02.VII.1997; Burannoe 03. VII.2003; Chalk Hills 29. VI –02. VII.2003, 02.VIII.2005; Guberlja 25–26. VI.2003. A total of 63♂♂.
 Other material studied: Paratypes (2♂♂): Russia, Astrahan oblast, 48°07–11’N 46°48–54’E, 20–30 m, Baskunzak salt lake SW, Bogdo, 03.VI.2001, K. Nupponen leg. (KN).
 Distribution. Russia (S Ural, Lower Volga).
 Remarks. The species is described in part I of this issue (Junnilainen & K. Nupponen 2010).
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
Unconventional magnetoresistance in long InSb nanowires
Creators: name: Zaitsev-Zotov, S. V.
name: Kumzerov, Yu. A.
name: Firsov, Yu. A.
name: Monceau, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetoresistance in long correlated nanowires of degenerate semiconductor InSb in asbestos matrix (wire diameter of around 5 nm, length 0.1 - 1 mm) is studied over temperature range 2.3 - 300 K. At zero magnetic field the electric conduction $G$ and the current-voltage characteristics of such wires obey the power laws $G\propto T^α$, $I\propto V^β$, expected for one-dimensional electron systems. The effect of magnetic field corresponds to a 20% growth of the exponents $α$, $β$ at H=10 T. The observed magnetoresistance is caused by the magnetic-field-induced breaking of the spin-charge separation and represents a novel mechanism of magnetoresistance.
description: To be published in JETP Letters, vol. 77 (2003)
LBfoam: An open-source software package for the simulation of foaming using the Lattice Boltzmann Method
Creators: name: Ataei, Mohammadmehdi
name: Shaayegan, Vahid
name: Costa, Franco
name: Han, Sejin
name: Park, Chul B.
name: Bussmann, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65-04

description: This paper presents a 2D/3D Free Surface Lattice Boltzmann Method simulation package called LBfoam for the simulation of foaming processes. The model incorporates the essential physics of foaming phenomena: gas diffusion into nucleated bubbles, bubble dynamics and coalescence, surface tension, the stabilizing disjoining pressure between bubbles, and Newtonian and non-Newtonian rheological models. The software can simulate the growth and interaction of bubbles, and predict final foam structures. The implementation is based on the Palabos library (in C++), which enables large-scale parallel simulations. The software is freely available under the GNU Affero General Public License version 3 at: https://github.com/mehdiataei/LBfoam
description: 33 pages, 17 figures
MOESM1 of Health and educational aspirations in adolescence: a longitudinal study in Finland
Creators: name: Dobewall, Henrik
name: Lindfors, Pirjo
name: Karvonen, Sakari
name: Koivusilta, Leena
name: Mari-Pauliina Vainikainen
name: Hotulainen, Risto
name: RimpelĂ¤, Arja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Change in Health from the 7thâ 9th Grade, % (n).
Numerical Quantum Field Theory on the Continuum and a New Look at Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Emirdag, P.
name: Easther, R.
name: Guralnik, G. S.
name: Hahn, S. C.
name: Petrov, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Source Galerkin method finds approximate solutions to the functional differential equations of field theories in the presence of external sources. While developing this process, it was recognized that approximations of the spectral representations of the Green's functions by Sinc function expansions are an extremely powerful calculative tool. Specifically, this understanding makes it not only possible to apply the Source Galerkin method to higher dimensional field theories, but also leads to a new approach to perturbation theory calculations in scalar and fermionic field theories. This report summarizes the methodologies for solving quantum field theories with the Source Galerkin method and for performing perturbation theory calculations using Sinc approximations.
description: Lattice2001(theorydevelop)
Mental Illness and the British Mandate in Palestine, 1920-1948
Creators: name: Wilson, Christopher William
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Middle East
Palestine
Israel
Psychiatry
Mental Illness
History of Psychiatry
Colonial Psychiatry
Madness
History
Colonial History
British Empire
Modern Middle East
Social History
British Mandate Palestine

description: This thesis examines the ways in which the British mandate conceptualised, encountered, and sought to manage mental illness in Palestine between 1920 and 1948. The subject of mental illness has hitherto received partial consideration by historians interested in the Yishuv, who treat this period as formative for the Israeli mental health service. This thesis shifts the focus from European Jewish psychiatrists to the British mandate’s engagements with mental illness, thus contributing to the well-developed literature on colonial psychiatry. Where this thesis departs from many of these institutionally-focussed histories of colonial psychiatry is in its source base; lacking hospital case files or articles in psychiatric journals, this thesis draws on an eclectic range of material from census reports and folklore research to petitions and prison records. In bringing together these strands of the story of psychiatry and mental illness, this thesis seeks to move beyond the continued emphasis in the historiography of Palestine on politics, nationalism, and state-building, and to develop our understanding of state and society by examining how they interacted in relation to the question of mental illness. This thesis thus widens the cast of historical actors from psychiatric experts alone to take in policemen, census officials, and families. In addition, this thesis seeks to situate Palestine within wider mandatory, British imperial, and global contexts, not to elide specificities, but to resist a persistent historiographical tendency to treat Palestine as exceptional. The first part traces the development of British mandatory conceptualisations of mental illness through the census of 1931 and then through a focus on specific causes of mental illness thought to be at work in Palestine. The second part examines two contexts in which the mandate was brought into contact with the mentally ill: the law and petitions. The final part of the thesis explores two distinct therapeutic regimes introduced in this period: patient work and somatic treatments.
description: The research for this thesis was made possible primarily through funding provided by Wolfson Postgraduate Scholarship in the Humanities Award.
Regular entailment relations
Creators: name: Coquand, Thierry
name: Lombardi, Henri
name: Neuwirth, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Inspired by the work of Lorenzen on the theory of preordered groups in the forties and fifties, we define regular entailment relations and show a crucial theorem for this structure. We also describe equivariant systems of ideals {à} la Lorenzen and show that the remarkable regularisation process invented by him yields a regular entailment relation. By providing constructive objects and arguments, we pursue Lorenzen's aim of "bringing to light the basic, pure concepts in their simple and transparent clarity"
Aristotelia subericinella
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Oxalidales
Elaeocarpaceae
Aristotelia
Aristotelia subericinella

description: Aristotelia subericinella (Duponchel, 1843)
 Ajat river 03–05. VII.1997; Arkaim 14–19. VI.1996, 08– 09.07.1997; Bajmak 17. VI.1998; Burannoe 30.VII.2000, 29– 30.V.2004; Chalk Hills 03–07. VI.199821. VI.1999, 10–11.VI.2001, 25–28.V.2004, 02– 05.VIII.2005, 26–30.IX.2005, 21.VIII.2006; Kidriasovo 28–29.V.1998, 16.VI.1999; Kuvandyk 13. VI.1998; Novoiletzk 09. VI.1998; Verbljushka 30.V–02.VI.1998, 14–15.VII.1998, 17.VI.1999, 27–28.VIII.2000, 09– 10.IX.2002, 30.V.2004, 31.VII.2005. A total of about 185 exx.
 Distribution. Widely distributed from C and S Europe to S Ural. Outside Europe in Turkey, the Caucasus, C Asia and S Siberia eastwards to Mongolia.
 Remarks. A. subericinella seems to be a species complex. There are three different forms in our material from S Ural. The male genitalia in these groups also differ from each other in some details.
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
title: Precise verification of phase and amplitude calibration by means of a debunching experiment in SIS18
Creators: name: Hartel, Uta
name: Klingbeil, Harald
name: Laier, Ulrich
name: Ningel, Klaus-Peter
name: Schäfer, S.
name: Grieser, Jochen
name: Lens, Dieter Etienne Mia
Publisher: name: Joint Accelerator Conferences Website
Year: 2022

description: Several new rf cavity systems have to be realized for the FAIR synchrotrons and for the upgrade of the existing GSI synchrotron SIS18 [1]. For this purpose, a completely new low-level rf (LLRF) system architecture [2] has been developed, which is now used in SIS18 operation. Closedloop control systems stabilize the amplitude and the phase of the rf gap voltages. Due to component imperfections the transmission and the detection of the actual values lead to systematic errors without countermeasures. These errors prohibit the operation of the rf systems over the whole amplitude and frequency range within the required accuracy. To compensate the inevitable errors, the target values provided by the central control system are modified by socalled calibration electronics (CEL, [3]) modules. The calibration curves can be measured without the beam, but the desired beam behaviour has to be verified by experiments. For this purpose, a debunching scenario was selected as a SIS18 beam experiment that proved to be very sensitive to inaccuracies. In this contribution the results of this experiment are presented, showing for the first time at GSI by beam observation that the accuracy requirements are met based on predefined calibration curves.
MOESM1 of Peripheral nerve injury-induced alterations in VTA neuron firing properties
Creators: name: Huang, Shuo
name: Borgland, Stephanie
name: Zamponi, Gerald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Biocytin labeling in the internal recording solution allows post-hoc recovery of recording locations. a) VTA horizontal section showing recorded neurons from the medial (left arrow) and lateral (right arrow) VTA. Red, DAT-positive neurons expressing td-Tomato. Green, biocytin label. Scale bar, 100 μm. b) and c) are images of the same neurons with and without biocytin signal, showing morphological details of cells and the overlap between DAT and biocytin. Scale bar, 50 μm.
CFT sewing as the dual of AdS cut-and-paste
Creators: name: Marolf, Donald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CPT map allows two states of a quantum field theory to be sewn together over CPT-conjugate partial Cauchy surfaces $R_1,R_2$ to make a state on a new spacetime. We study the holographic dual of this operation in the case where the original states are CPT-conjugate within $R_1,R_2$ to leading order in the bulk Newton constant $G$, and where the bulk duals are dominated by classical bulk geometries $g_1,g_2$. For states of fixed area on the $R_1,R_2$ HRT-surfaces, we argue that the bulk geometry $g_1 \# g_2$ dual to the newly sewn state is given by deleting the entanglement wedges of $R_1,R_2$ from $g_1,g_2$, gluing the remaining complementary entanglement wedges of ${\bar R}_1, {\bar R}_2$ together across the HRT surface, and solving the equations of motion to the past and future. The argument uses the bulk path integral and assumes it to be dominated by a certain natural saddle. For states where the HRT area is not fixed, the same bulk cut-and-paste is dual to a modified sewing that produces a generalization of the canonical purification state $\sqrtρ$ discussed recently by Dutta and Faulkner. Either form of the construction can be used to build CFT states dual to bulk geometries associated with multipartite reflected entropy.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
Near Infrared observations of Soft X-ray selected AGN
Creators: name: Grupe, D.
name: Thomas, H. -C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of near infrared observations of 19 soft X-ray selected AGN. The goal of the observations was to search for strong, narrow Paschen-alpha or Brackett-gamma emission lines, as a sign of nuclear starbursts. We found Pa-alpha emission in the spectra of 11 sources and Br-gamma in at least five. Strong NIR emission has been found in two sources, CBS 126 and Mkn 766, both objects with strong [OIII]5007 emission, weak FeII emission and wavelength dependent degree of polarization in the optical. Classical Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies do not show exceptionally strong NIR emission lines. We present the results of our study and discuss how our findings fit into an evolutionary scheme of AGN.
description: 6 pages (including 20 Figures), accepted for A&A also available at http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/~dgrupe/research/refereed.html
Co-ordinating the Planning and Implementation for Growth and Equity Objectives in Rural Development Agencies: A Case Study From Colombia
Creators: name: Ashby, Jacqueline A.
name: Pachico, Douglas H.
name: Ashby, Jacqueline A.
name: Pachico, Douglas H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
International Development

description: Where several distinct agencies are charged with bringing a variety of services to the agricultural development of a particular zone, implementation of a consistent set of policies by all the concerned agencies as well as the acceptance of these policies by farmers, can be complicated by tradeoffs between differing growth and equity objectives, differing concepts of costs and externalities, and differing time discount rates. This paper presents a case study of how three agencies and local farmers have responded to the complexities of implementing mutually consistent policies for achieving objectives of growth, equity, and resource conservation in a regional watershed project area in an erosion zone in Cauca, Colombia. It considers interactions between agencies and farmers and tradeoffs between soil conservation and agricultural productivity. First, the study area and data collection are described. Second, the objectives and policies of three institutions responsible for different aspects of agricultural development in the region are discussed. Third, farmer response to policy implementation at the local level is analyzed; the incentives facing farmers frequently lead to behaviour at variance with official objectives. Finally, some implications of this study for problems in planning and implementation are considered in the context of growth and equity objectives.
Investigation of the conversion of fuels in the presence of solid oxygen carriers and the development of a plasma-assisted chemical looping system for H2 production
Creators: name: Zheng, Yaoyao
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: chemical looping
hydrogen production
gasification
fuel conversion
plasma-assisted processing
Ni-impregnated Fe2O3

description: The thesis, entitled ‘Investigation of the conversion of fuels in the presence of solid oxygen carriers and the development of a plasma-assisted chemical looping system for H2 production’, presents the work of Yaoyao Zheng in the Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The thesis focused on chemical looping conversion of fuels, which employ oxygen carriers to supply oxygen, followed by the regeneration of the reduced oxygen carriers in air. Combustion of a Polish coal-derived char was first carried out in a fluidised bed reactor in the presence of Fe2O3 or ZrO2-supported Fe2O3. CO2 was introduced to the fluidised bed, to allow the char to be gasified in situ, prior to the reaction with the oxygen carriers. The presence of Fe2O3 did not alter the gasification step, given that the gasification of the char was free of external mass transfer limitation. A numerical model was developed to describe the gasification behaviour, as well as predicting the effect of CO on gasification. The inhibition effect of CO on char gasification was found more significant than expected. Combustion of biomass (wood pellets), by Fe2O3 or mayenite-supported CuO was studied in a fluidised bed. This was to understand how efficient the wood pellets were combusted by the oxygen carriers, as well as the distribution of the products. A tar measurement system, based on a plasma reactor, was first developed. With the developed measuring system, it was found that both Fe2O3 and mayenite-supported CuO were efficient for combusting wood pellets. Particularly, the CLOU nature of CuO makes mayenite-supported CuO a promising candidate for direct combustion, without introducing any reactive gaseous oxidant. The final part of the dissertation was focused on developing a plasma-assisted chemical looping system for H2-rich gas production (PCLH) from CH4 at mild temperatures (~ 673 K). SrFeO3-, Fe2O3, and Ni-doped SrFeO3- and Fe2O3 were investigated as the packing material. Total combustion of CH4 was observed in SrFeO3-. The addition of Ni onto SrFeO3- significantly improved the selectivity towards H2; whilst it was only active in the fresh cycle. Fe2O3 was found to be inert for converting CH4; however, the addition of Ni to form NiO/Fe2O3 dramatically improved H2 production and the reactivity maintained high for three redox cycles. The energy cost of such PCLH was comparable to that of water electrolysis.
description: China Scholarship Council Cambridge Trust Cambridge Philosophical Society EPSRC grant EP/L022427/1
Effects of Low Interest Rates on the Poor in Low Income Countries
Creators: name: Adams, Dale W.
name: Meyer, Richard L.
name: Adams, Dale W.
name: Meyer, Richard L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Financial Economics

description: Over the past three decades, agricultural credit has received considerable attention in low income countries as governments have tried to stimulate output and help the rural poor through credit. Recent analyses, however, reveal major problems in many agricultural credit programmes. Cheap credit policies appear to fragment rural financial markets so that resources are not allocated efficiently. Low interest rates also undermine the financial integrity of financial intermediaries and force them to become highly dependent on loanable funds from central banks or external aid agencies. Despite the high hopes held for cheap credit as an effective way to help the rural poor, it tends to increase rather than decrease income concentration. In the discussion that follows, we briefly outline four ways that financial markets affect income distribution--through negative impacts on savers, leverage, negative real rates of interest, and defaults. We conclude with suggested policy changes that might reduce the adverse impact financial markets have on income distributions.
The Role of the Market in Effecting a More Equitable Distribution of Land
Creators: name: Behrmann, H. I.
name: Behrmann, H. I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Land Economics/Use
Public Economics

description: European settlement in South Africa dates from the occupation of the Cape of Good Hope by the Dutch East India Company in 1652. After the British occupation in 1806, former Dutch colonists established independent Republics which united with the British colonies to form the Union of South Africa in 1910, later to become a Republic in 1961. The greater part of the farmland at the time of the Union was held by Europeans, and the Africans who did not remain to work on European owned farmland were confined to tribal reserves. Under the Natives' Land Act of 1913, segregation was adopted, and Africans were no longer permitted to be share or cash renters on European farmland, nor could Europeans gain title to land set aside for Africans. The Natives' Trust and Land Act of 1936 provided for a transfer of 6 million hectares of land to Africans to compensate them for their loss of land rights and voting rights based on ownership of property, which were removed in other legislation in the same year. This paper examines the role that the market could play in alleviating the inequity that may have arisen in land allocation. If institutional constraints are to be removed through the political process, the market may serve as the indicator of the steps that may be taken.
A Bayesian Markov model with Pólya-Gamma sampling for estimating individual behavior transition probabilities from accelerometer classifications
Creators: name: Schafer, Toryn L. J.
name: Wikle, Christopher K.
name: VonBank, Jay A.
name: Ballard, Bart M.
name: Weegman, Mitch D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The use of accelerometers in wildlife tracking provides a fine-scale data source for understanding animal behavior and decision-making. Current methods in movement ecology focus on behavior as a driver of movement mechanisms. Our Markov model is a flexible and efficient method for inference related to effects on behavior that considers dependence between current and past behaviors. We applied this model to behavior data from six greater white-fronted geese (Anser albifrons frontalis) during spring migration in mid-continent North America and considered likely drivers of behavior, including habitat, weather and time of day effects. We modeled the transitions between flying, feeding, stationary and walking behavior states using a first-order Bayesian Markov model. We introduced Pólya-Gamma latent variables for automatic sampling of the covariate coefficients from the posterior distribution and we calculated the odds ratios from the posterior samples. Our model provides a unifying framework for including both acceleration and Global Positioning System data. We found significant differences in behavioral transition rates among habitat types, diurnal behavior and behavioral changes due to weather. Our model provides straightforward inference of behavioral time allocation across used habitats, which is not amenable in activity budget or resource selection frameworks.
Aristotelia calastomella
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Oxalidales
Elaeocarpaceae
Aristotelia
Aristotelia calastomella

description: Aristotelia calastomella (Christoph, 1872)
Fig. 15
Burannoe 30.VII.2000 (1♂), 06.VIII.2005 (5♂♂), 07.VIII.2005 (4♂♂, 1♀), 18.VIII.2006 27 exx, 19.VIII.2006 (2 exx.)
 Other material studied. Russia, Astrahan district, Baskunzak salt lake SW, Bogdo, 6 exx. 26.VIII.2006, K. Nupponen leg. (KN).
 Distribution. Known from Russia (S Ural, Lower Volga) and Hungary. Also from Cyprus and Ukraine (Crimea).
 Remarks. The species was described from the vicinity of Volgograd (Sarepta), Russia. Anikin et al. (1999) mention that they have seen only a single old specimen originating from the region collected by Christoph, and suppose that the species has vanished from its type locality. Thus, our records might represent the first record from Russia since the original description in the 19 th century. The habitat is a meadow with plenty of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. and Limonium gmelini (Willd.).
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
Proposition-based summarization with a coherence-driven incremental model
Creators: name: Fang, Yimai
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: natural language processing
computational linguistics
summarization
summarisation
NLP
document understanding
text understanding
coherence
abstractive summarization
abstractive summarisation

description: Summarization models which operate on meaning representations of documents have been neglected in the past, although they are a very promising and interesting class of methods for summarization and text understanding. In this thesis, I present one such summarizer, which uses the proposition as its meaning representation. My summarizer is an implementation of Kintsch and van Dijk's model of comprehension, which uses a tree of propositions to represent the working memory. The input document is processed incrementally in iterations. In each iteration, new propositions are connected to the tree under the principle of local coherence, and then a forgetting mechanism is applied so that only a few important propositions are retained in the tree for the next iteration. A summary can be generated using the propositions which are frequently retained. Originally, this model was only played through by hand by its inventors using human-created propositions. In this work, I turned it into a fully automatic model using current NLP technologies. First, I create propositions by obtaining and then transforming a syntactic parse. Second, I have devised algorithms to numerically evaluate alternative ways of adding a new proposition, as well as to predict necessary changes in the tree. Third, I compared different methods of modelling local coherence, including coreference resolution, distributional similarity, and lexical chains. In the first group of experiments, my summarizer realizes summary propositions by sentence extraction. These experiments show that my summarizer outperforms several state-of-the-art summarizers. The second group of experiments concerns abstractive generation from propositions, which is a collaborative project. I have investigated the option of compressing extracted sentences, but generation from propositions has been shown to provide better information packaging.
MOESM1 of Feasibility of a guided participation discharge program for very preterm infants in a neonatal intensive care unit: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: S. Lee
name: J. Chau
name: K. Choi
name: S. Lo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Outline of the content of the guided participation discharge intervention.
Gravitational waves in warped compactifications
Creators: name: Andriot, David
name: Tsimpis, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gravitational waves propagating on a warped Minkowski space-time with D-4 compact extra dimensions. While Kaluza-Klein scales are typically too high for any current detection, we analyse how the warp factor changes the Kaluza-Klein spectrum of gravitational waves. To that end we provide a complete and explicit expression for the warp factor, as well as the Green's function, on a d-dimensional torus. This expression differs from that of braneworld models and should find further uses in string compactifications. We then evaluate the Kaluza-Klein spectrum of gravitational waves. Our preliminary numerical results indicate not only a deviation from the standard toroidal spectrum, but also that the first masses get lowered due to the warp factor.
description: v2: minor modifications, published version
High resolution monthly precipitation and temperature timeseries for the period 2006-2100
Creators: name: Karger, Dirk Nikolaus
name: Schmatz, Dirk R.
name: Dettling, Gabriel
name: Zimmermann, Niklaus E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predicting future climatic conditions at high spatial resolution is essential for many applications and impact studies in science. Here, we present monthly time series data on precipitation, minimum- and maximum temperature for four downscaled global circulation models. We used model output statistics in combination with mechanistic downscaling (the CHELSa algorithm) to calculate mean monthly maximum and minimum temperatures, as well as monthly precipitation at 5 km spatial resolution globally for the years 2006-2100. We validated the performance of the downscaling algorithm by comparing model output with the observed climate of the historical period 1950-1969.
title: Consideration of Gyroscopic Effect in Fault Detection and Isolation for Unbalance Excited Rotor Systems
Creators: name: Wang, Zhentao
name: Wahrburg, Arne
name: Rinderknecht, Stephan
Publisher: name: Hindawi
Year: 2022

description: Fault detection and isolation (FDI) in rotor systems often faces the problem that the system dynamics is dependent on the rotor rotary frequency because of the gyroscopic effect. In unbalance excited rotor systems, the continuously distributed unbalances are hard to be determined or estimated accurately. The unbalance forces as disturbances make fault detection more complicated. The aim of this paper is to develop linear time invariant (LTI) FDI methods (i.e., with constant parameters) for rotor systems under consideration of gyroscopic effect and disturbances. Two approaches to describe the gyroscopic effect, that is, as unknown inputs and as model uncertainties, are investigated. Based on these two approaches, FDI methods are developed and the results are compared regarding the resulting FDI performances. Results are obtained by the application in a rotor test rig. Restrictions for the application of these methods are discussed.
Professional Development in Organizational Behavior Management
Creators: name: King, Allison H.
name: Therrien, Kelly
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Organizational Behavior Management (OBM) is broad, and the path toward a career in the field may look very different across professionals. The type of OBM job one gets depends on many factors, including their personal and professional goals, interests, and the experience they pursue to develop themselves professionally. This paper offers guidance to those seeking a career in OBM by providing suggestions related to defining a vision, connecting with other professionals to learn about OBM jobs, defining career goals, crafting and executing a plan to get the education and experience needed, and development as a professional.
Megacraspedus argyroneurellus Staudinger 1876
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Megacraspedus
Megacraspedus argyroneurellus

description: Megacraspedus argyroneurellus Staudinger, 1876
Fig. 7
Burannoe 20.VI.1999, 03.VII.2003; Chalk Hills 03–07.VI.1998, 17–18.VII.1998, 10.VI.2001, 29.VI– 02.VII.2003; Guberlja 25–26.VI.2003; Verbljushka 10–12.VI.1998; 14.VII.1998; 17.VI.1999, 19.VI.1999, 27.VII.2000, 27–28.VI.2003. Locally common. A total of 62♂♂.
 Distribution. Russia (Lower Volga, S Ural) and Ukraine (Crimea). Outside Europe in C Asia (Junnilainen, unpublished), N Caucasus and Turkey.
 Remarks. The species was described from the vicinity of Volgograd (Sarepta), Russia.
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
Further Evaluation of the Validity and Reliability of the Performance Diagnostic Checklist-Human Services
Creators: name: Cymbal, Daniel
name: Wilder, David A.
name: Thomas, Rachel
name: Ertel, Hallie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The Performance Diagnostic Checklist-Human Services (PDC-HS) is primarily an informant-based assessment tool designed to help consultants identify variables contributing to problematic employee performance and formatted specifically for use in human service settings. In an evaluation of the tool’s validity and reliability, a previous study used a series of video vignettes to simulate a consultant using the PDC-HS to troubleshoot performance problems; participants scored each video twice, providing measures of validity, test–retest reliability, and interrater reliability. Although the results suggested that the PDC-HS was valid and reliable, the vignettes may have lacked external validity. In the current study, we replicated and extended previous research to include video-based scenarios from actual consultant interviews using the PDC-HS. Twenty-one participants scored three videos, each with a different set and number of domains indicated for intervention. Approximately one month later, participants scored the same videos to assess test–retest reliability. Results suggest that participants were largely able to identify the problematic PDC-HS domains and that the tool was generally reliable, although scores were somewhat lower than those reported by in previous research. Results also suggest that the tool is most effectively implemented by a consultant with at least some background in behavior analysis.
The Cosmic Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Djorgovski, S. G.
name: Frail, D. A.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
name: Sari, R.
name: Bloom, J. S.
name: Galama, T. J.
name: Harrison, F. A.
name: Price, P. A.
name: Fox, D.
name: Reichart, D.
name: Yost, S.
name: Berger, E.
name: Diercks, A.
name: Goodrich, R.
name: Chaffee, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic gamma-ray bursts are one of the great frontiers of astrophysics today. They are a playground of relativists and observers alike. They may teach us about the death of stars and the birth of black holes, the physics in extreme conditions, and help us probe star formation in the distant and obscured universe. In this review we summarise some of the remarkable progress in this field over the past few years. While the nature of the GRB progenitors is still unsettled, it now appears likely that at least some bursts originate in explosions of very massive stars, or at least occur in or near the regions of massive star formation. The physics of the burst afterglows is reasonably well understood, and has been tested and confirmed very well by the observations. Bursts are found to be beamed, but with a broad range of jet opening angles; the mean gamma-ray energies after the beaming corrections are ~ 10^51 erg. Bursts are associated with faint ~ 25 mag) galaxies at cosmological redshifts, with ~ 1. The host galaxies span a range of luminosities and morphologies, but appear to be broadly typical for the normal, actively star-forming galaxy populations at comparable redshifts and magnitudes. Some of the challenges for the future include: the nature of the short bursts and possibly other types of bursts and transients; use of GRBs to probe the obscured star formation in the universe, and possibly as probes of the very early universe; and their detection as sources of high-energy particles and gravitational waves.
description: An invited review, to appear in: Proc. IX Marcel Grossmann Meeting, eds. V. Gurzadyan, R. Jantzen, and R. Ruffini, Singapore: World Scientific, in press (2001); Latex file, 33 pages, 22 eps figures, style files included
Study of 3D Genome Organisation in Budding Yeast by Heterogeneous Polymer Simulations
Creators: name: Fahmi, Zahra
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: genome organisation
computational model
budding yeast
protein occupancy
chromatin mobility
temperature
Langevin force
self-organisation
normalisation
Hi-C data

description: Investigating the arrangement of the packed DNA inside the nucleus has revealed the essential role of genome organisation in controlling genome function. Furthermore, genome architecture is highly dynamic and significant chromatin re-organisation occurs in response to environmental changes. However, the mechanisms that drive the 3D organisation of the genome remain largely unknown. To understand the effect of biophysical properties of chromatin on the dynamics and structure of chromosomes, I developed a 3D computational model of the nucleus of the yeast S. cerevisiae during interphase. In the model, each chromosome was a hetero-polymer informed by our bioinformatics analysis for heterogeneous occupancy of chromatin-associated proteins across the genome. Two different conditions were modelled, normal growth (25°C) and heat shock (37°C), where a concerted redistribution of proteins was observed upon transition from one temperature to the other. Movement of chromatin segments was based on Langevin dynamics and each segment had a mobility according to their protein occupancy and the expression level of their corresponding genes. The model provides a significantly improved match with quantitative microscopy measurements of telomere positions, the distributions of 3D distances between pairs of different loci, and the mean squared displacement of a labelled locus. The quantified contacts between chromosomal segments were similar to the observed Hi-C data. At both 25°C and 37°C conditions, the segments that were highly occupied by proteins had high number of interactions with each other, and the highly transcribed genes had lower contacts with other segments. In addition, similar to the experimental observations, heat-shock genes were found to be located closer to the nuclear periphery upon activation in the simulations. It was also shown that the determined distribution of proteins along the genome is crucial to achieve the correct genome organisation. Hence, the heterogeneous binding of proteins, which results in differential mobility of chromatin segments, leads to 3D self-organisation.
Properties of Dark Matter Haloes
Creators: name: Combes, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An overview is presented of the main properties of dark matter haloes, as we know them from observations, essentially from rotation curves around spiral and dwarf galaxies. Detailed rotation curves are now known for more than a thousand galaxies, revealing that they are not so flat in the outer parts, but rising for late-types, and falling for early-types. A well established result now is that most bright galaxies are not dominated by dark matter inside their optical disks. Only for dwarfs and LSB (Low Surface Brightness galaxies) dark matter plays a dominant role in the visible regions. The 3D-shape of haloes are investigated through several methods, that will be discussed: polar rings, flaring of HI planes, X-ray isophotes. It is not yet possible with rotation curves to know how far haloes extend, but tentatives have been made. It will be shown that the dark matter appears to be coupled to the gas in spirals and dwarfs, suggesting that dark baryons could play the major role in rotation curves. Theories proposing to replace the non-baryonic dark matter by a different dynamical or gravity law, such as MOND, have to take into account the dark baryons, especially since their spatial distribution is likely to be quite different from the visible matter.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, submitted to NewA Reviews, review given at MOND workshop, Paris, October 2001
Morphology transitions induced by chemotherapy in carcinomas "in situ"
Creators: name: Ferreira, S. C.
name: Martins, M. L.
name: Vilela, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Recently, we have proposed a nutrient-limited model for the avascular growth of tumors including cell proliferation, motility and death \cite{jr}, that, qualitatively reproduces commonly observed morphologies for carcinomas {\it in situ}. In the present work, we analyze the effects of distinct chemotherapeutic strategies on the patterns, scaling and growth laws obtained for such nutrient-limited model. Two kinds of chemotherapeutic strategies were considered, namely, those that kill cancer cells and those that block cell mitosis but allows the cell to survive for some time. Depending on the chemotherapeutic schedule used, the tumors are completely eliminated, reach a stationary size or grow following power laws. The model suggests that the scaling properties of the tumors are not affected by the mild cytotoxic treatments, although a reduction in growth rates and an increase in invasiveness are observed. For the strategies based on antimitotic drugs a morphological transition in which compact tumors become more fractal under aggressive treatments was seen.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
title: Voir et écouter pour apprendre à lire la musique :
title: Utilisation de l'outil informatique "Music : Eyes" au secondaire 2
titleType: Subtitle
title: Voir et écouter pour apprendre à lire la musique :
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Membrez, Olivier
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: écoute musicale
subject: transcréations visuelles
subject: analyse musicale
subject: digital skills
subject: enseignement de la musique

description: L’écoute musicale est une activité réputée difficile à mettre en oeuvre et à évaluer. L’apport d’un support visuel peut aider à se baser sur des éléments concrets. Cependant, l’utilisation d’une partition s’avère souvent trop complexe en regard des connaissances des élèves, bien qu’elles pourraient être lues de manière globale. L’outil informatique « Music:Eyes » propose ainsi un outil entre la visualisation de la partition et l’approche plus intuitive à l’aide de formes, de couleurs et d’effets vidéos. Il permet aux élèves de personnaliser un canevas de base, sous la forme d’un film, en jouant de multiples effets, similaires à ceux connus dans le domaine de l’animation vidéo. Ce film, au départ fait de formes grises sur fond noir, ressemble à la fois à une partition déroulante, mais reprend surtout les codes du langage MIDI (seules les hauteurs et les longueurs sont représentées, toutes les voix étant mélangées dans un même plan). Ce travail tente de déterminer si ce programme peut faire partie du panel d’outils à disposition des élèves pour aborder l’analyse d’oeuvres orchestrales et de quelle manière il convient de l’utiliser. Des recherches de terrain sont menées avec 3 classes du secondaire 2 afin de tester la contribution du logiciel Music:Eyes à l’apprentissage de la lecture analytique de partitions. Trois séquences pédagogiques sont effectuées, avec des degrés différents d’utilisation du logiciel, de la partition et de notions d’ordre structurel ou thématique. Les résultats montrent que le logiciel facilite l’écoute et la lecture analytique et amène des éléments supplémentaires dans la perception de l’oeuvre. Des études supplémentaires devraient cependant être réalisées pour orienter l’enseignant pour une utilisation pédagogique pertinente.