cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High Resolution Spectroscopy of X-ray Quasars: Searching for the X-ray Absorption from the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium
Creators: name: Fang, Taotao
name: Canizares, Claude R.
name: Marshall, Herman L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a survey of six low to moderate redshift quasars with Chandra and XMM-Newton. The primary goal is to search for the narrow X-ray absorption lines produced by highly ionized metals in the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium. All the X-ray spectra can be fitted by a power law with neutral hydrogen absorption method. The residuals that may caused by additional emission mechanisms or calibration uncertainties are taken account by polynomial in order to search for narrow absorption features. No real absorption line is detected at above 3-sigma level in all the spectra. We discuss the implications of the lack of absorption lines for our understanding of the baryon content of the universe and metallicity of the intergalactic medium (IGM). We find that the non-detection of X-ray absorption lines indicates that the metal abundance of the IGM should be smaller than ~0.3 solar abundance. We also discuss implications of the non-detection of any local (z ~ 0) X-ray absorption associated with the ISM, Galactic halo or local group, such as has been seen along several other lines of sight (LOS). By comparing a pair of LOSs we estimate a lower limit on the hydrogen number density for the (z ~ 0) 3C 273 absorber of n_H >= 4e-3 cm^-3.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures. ApJ accepted
Additional file 1: of Adverse obstetric and neonatal outcomes complicated by psychosis among pregnant women in the United States
Creators: name: Zhong, Qiu-Yue
name: Bizu Gelaye
name: Fricchione, Gregory
name: Avillach, Paul
name: Karlson, Elizabeth
name: Williams, Michelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) diagnosis and procedure codes, Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) codes used to determine delivery-related hospitalizations. Table S2. International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) diagnosis and procedure codes used to determine selected baseline characteristics and obstetric and neonatal outcomes. Table S3. Obstetric and neonatal outcomes among women with and without psychosis during delivery hospitalizations (N=23,507,597). Table S4. Obstetric and neonatal outcomes among women with and without psychosis during singleton delivery hospitalizations (N = 23,076,251). (DOCX 19 kb)
Towards a roadmap for EU Agricultural Soil Management - Guidelines for work package 2 task 2.3 Identification of barriers and opportunities by scenario development
Creators: name: Farina, Roberta
name: Di Bene, Claudia
name: Piccini, Chiara
name: Vanino, Silvia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The European Joint Program SOIL aims to create an integrated framework for soil research in Europe, tosupport harmonization of capacity, capability and knowledge for all Member States (MS), in order to enableall countries to use the knowledge on soil to face the global challenges. The program objective is to reducethe fragmentation of research to enhance agricultural soils potential to contribute to climate changeadaptation and mitigation, while preserving productivity and environmental functions.The soil knowledge has to be developed, shared and transferred, stored and organised, and applied, and task2.3 activity aims to identify barriers to and opportunities for the enhancement of knowledge – development,sharing and transfer, organization and storage, application - on agricultural soils.

Output of task 2.3 will contribute to the definition of the roadmap, a key tool to support strategic decisionmaking for science, policy and implementation issues.
Light-induced switching in pDTE - FICO 1D photonic structures
Creators: name: Kriegel, Ilka
name: Scotognella, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the design of 1D photonic crystals and microcavities in which fluorine-indium codoped cadmium oxide (FICO) nanocrystal based layers and layers of diarylethene-based polyester (pDTE) are alternated or embedded in a microcavity. The irradiation with UV light results in two different behaviours: i) it dopes the FICO nanocrystals inducing a blue shift of their plasmonic resonances; ii) it changes the real part of the refractive index of the photochromic pDTE polymer. These two behaviours are combined in the proposed photonic structures and can be useful for switchable filters and cavities for light emission.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Virtually Fibering Right-Angled Coxeter Groups
Creators: name: Jankiewicz, Kasia
name: Norin, Sergey
name: Wise, Daniel T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that certain right-angled Coxeter groups have finite index subgroups that quotient to $\mathbb Z$ with finitely generated kernels. The proof uses Bestvina-Brady Morse theory facilitated by combinatorial arguments. We describe a variety of examples where the plan succeeds or fails. Among the successful examples are the right-angled reflection groups in $\mathbb H^4$ with fundamental domain the $120$-cell or the $24$-cell.
description: 30 pages, to appear in J. Inst. Math. Jussieu
Open Access Archiving: the fast track to building research capacity in developing countries
Creators: name: Subbiah, Arunachalam
Publisher: name: Science and Development Network
Year: 2005

description: The science base in the developing world cannot be strengthened without access to the global library of research information. Currently, this is nearly impossible due to the high costs of journal subscriptions, with the result that even the most prestigious institutes in poorer countries cannot afford to buy the journals they need. Many initiatives have been started to resolve the access problem, but progress has been slow and, since they are generally dependent on grants or subsidies, are unlikely to be long-term solutions. With the advent of the Open Access (OA) initiative, the outlook for building science capacity in developing countries has improved significantly. In particular, the establishment of interoperable open access archives that is now underway by a rapidly growing number of institutes opens opportunities for true global knowledge exchange. OA archives are described and progress in both developed and developing regions is recorded, concluding with recommendations of what remains to be done to achieve the goal of free access to all publicly funded research publications
On Fine Structure of Strings: The Universal Correction to the Veneziano Amplitude
Creators: name: Sever, Amit
name: Zhiboedov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider theories of weakly interacting higher spin particles in flat spacetime. We focus on the four-point scattering amplitude at high energies and imaginary scattering angles. The leading asymptotic of the amplitude in this regime is universal and equal to the corresponding limit of the Veneziano amplitude. In this paper, we find that the first sub-leading correction to this asymptotic is universal as well. We compute the correction using a model of relativistic strings with massive endpoints. We argue that it is unique using holography, effective theory of long strings and bootstrap techniques.
description: 54 pages, 5 figures
Absolute Branching Fraction Measurements of Exclusive D^+ Semileptonic Decays
Creators: name: Huang, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using data collected at the psi(3770) resonance with the CLEO-c detector at the Cornell e+e- storage ring, we present improved measurements of the absolute branching fractions of D+ decays to K0B e+ nu_e, pi0 e+ nu_e, K0B* e+ nu_e, and rho0 e+ nu_e, and the first observation and absolute branching fraction measurement of D+ --> omega e+ nu_e. We also report the most precise tests to date of isospin invariance in semileptonic D0 and D+ decays.
description: 9 pages postscript,also available through http://www.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS/2005/, Submitted to PRL
title: Geographic mobility and social inequality among Peruvian university students
Creators: name: Wells, Ryan S.
name: Cuenca, Ricardo
name: Blanco Ramírez, Gerardo
name: Aragón, Jorge
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Higher Education

description: For published version, please visit: Wells, R. S., Cuenca, R., Blanco Ramírez, G., & Aragón, J. (2017). Geographic mobility and social inequality among Peruvian university students. Higher Education. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-017-0149-6
description: The purpose of this study was to explore geographic mobility among university students in Peru and to understand how mobility patterns differ by region and by demographic indicators of inequality. The ways that students may be able to move geographically in order to access quality higher education within the educational system can be a driver of equality or inequality, depending on who is able to take advantage. Using data from a university census, we examine how demographic indicators of inequality are related to geographic mobility for university attendance, how prior geographic mobility predicts later mobility for university attendance, and how these relationships differ based on the number and quality of universities in a region. Results show that sociodemographic variables related to social inequality explain a substantial amount of students' postsecondary mobility. However, some of these relationships do not operate in the same way in all of the regions. Depending on the availability of universities and their quality, patterns of association between inequality and geographic mobility change. Implications for higher education policy as well as further research examining geographic mobility and inequality in education are discussed.
GZK Photons as Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Gelmini, Graciela B.
name: Kalashev, Oleg E.
name: Semikoz, Dmitry V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the flux of "GZK-photons", namely the flux of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) consisting of photons produced by extragalactic nucleons through the resonant photoproduction of pions, the so called GZK effect. We We calculate the flux of "GZK-photons", namely the flux of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) consisting of photons produced by extragalactic nucleons through the resonant photoproduction of pions, the so called GZK effect. We show that, for primary nucleons, the GZK photon fraction of the total UHECR flux is between $10^{-4}$ and $10^{-2}$ above $10^{19}$ eV and up to the order of 0.1 above $10^{20}$ eV. The GZK photon flux depends on the assumed UHECR spectrum, slope of the nucleon flux at the source, distribution of sources and intervening backgrounds. Detection of this photon flux would open the way for UHECR gamma-ray astronomy. Detection of a larger photon flux would imply the emission of photons at the source or new physics. We compare the photon fractions expected for GZK photons and the minimal predicted by Top-Down models. We find that the photon fraction above $10^{19}$ eV is a crucial test for Top-Down models.
description: 21 pages, 18 figures with 35 panels in version 3 (substantial changes to the "Topological defects", "SHDM" and "Photon fractions" subsections were made with respect to version 2)
MOESM2 of Quality of observational studies in prestigious journals of occupational medicine and health based on Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Aghazadeh-Attari, Javad
name: Kazhal Mobaraki
name: Ahmadzadeh, Jamal
name: Mansorian, Behnam
name: Mohebbi, Iraj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Percent agreement between reviewers A and B expected by chance alone.
The learning needs and clinical requirements of post graduate critical care nursing students in rural and regional contexts: A scoping review
Creators: name: Beasleigh, Sarah
name: Bish, Melanie
name: Mahoney, Anne-Marie
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4205
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives: The objective of this review was to establish the learning needs and clinical requirements of postgraduate critical care nursing students preparing for clinical practice in rural and regional contexts.Review method used: Scoping review.Data sources: Published and unpublished empirical studies.Review methods: A scoping review based on database searches (CINAHL and Medline) using Aromataris and Munn's four-step search strategy, plus subsequent forward reference search strategy was undertaken, applying predetermined selection criteria. The review aligned to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis Extension for Scoping Review. Studies were uploaded into Endnote 20© for storage and into Covidence 2.0© for data extraction. Screening was undertaken by a primary reviewer, with a secondary reviewer evaluating the studies identified as relevant by the first reviewer. Qualitative codes were derived, and reflexive thematic analysis synthesised the results of the review, using Braun and Clarke's six-phase process.Results: Nine foundational learning needs for critical care nursing students were extracted from the literature. The nine established foundational learning needs were: behavioural attributes/personal base; critical thinking and analysis; ethical practice; identification of risk; leadership, collaboration, and management; professional practice; provision and coordination of clinical care; research knowledge, standards of care, and policy development; and the health consumer experience. Discerning learning needs specific to rural and regional critical care nursing students was difficult. Only one study that met the inclusion criteria was identified. This study identified some instances of interest in relation to rural and regional learning needs. These instances were related to preparation of rural students for low-volume, high-stake situations; transfer of critically ill patients; stabilisation and preparation of critically ill patients; and care of specific patient groups such as, critically ill, bariatric, paediatric, obstetric, trauma, and patients with behavioural issues.Conclusions: Limited literature exists within the rural and regional critical care nursing educational context, making it difficult to determine the unique learning needs of students within this group. This scoping review lays the groundwork for further research into the needs of critical care nursing students situated within the rural and regional context.
Additional file 3 of SWISS: multiplexed orthogonal genome editing in plants with a Cas9 nickase and engineered CRISPR RNA scaffolds
Creators: name: Li, Chao
name: Zong, Yuan
name: Jin, Shuai
name: Zhu, Haocheng
name: Lin, Dexing
name: Li, Shengnan
name: Qiu, Jin-Long
name: Wang, Yanpeng
name: Gao, Caixia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Review history.
New insights in the origin and evolution of the old, metal-rich open cluster NGC 6791
Creators: name: Martinez-Medina, Luis A.
name: Gieles, Mark
name: Pichardo, Barbara
name: Peimbert, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NGC 6791 is one of the most studied open clusters, it is massive ($\sim5000\,M_{\odot}$), located at the solar circle, old ($~8\,$Gyr) and yet the most metal-rich cluster (${\rm [Fe/H]}\simeq0.4$) known in the Milky Way. By performing an orbital analysis within a Galactic model including spiral arms and a bar, we found that it is plausible that NGC 6791 formed in the inner thin disc or in the bulge, and later displaced by radial migration to its current orbit. We apply different tools to simulate NGC 6791, including direct $N$-body summation in time-varying potentials, to test its survivability when going through different Galactic environments. In order to survive the 8 Gyr journey moving on a migrating orbit, NGC 6791 must have been more massive, $M_0 \geq 5\times10^4 M_{\odot}$, when formed. We find independent confirmation of this initial mass in the stellar mass function, which is observed to be flat; this can only be explained if the average tidal field strength experienced by the cluster is stronger than what it is at its current orbit. Therefore, the birth place and journeys of NGC 6791 are imprinted in its chemical composition, in its mass loss, and in its flat stellar mass function, supporting its origin in the inner thin disc or in the bulge.
description: 14 pages, 10 Figures, 3 Tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Electroweak and QCD Results from DO
Creators: name: Eads, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present some of the results in the areas of QCD and Electroweak physics for Run II of the DO experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron. QCD results include dijet angular decorrelations and inclusive jet and dijet cross sections. Electroweak results include the decay of Z bosons to tau pairs and several results on gauge boson pairs. No deviations from the Standard Model have been observed.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the 2005 Lake Louise Winter Institute
Additional file 1: of Two versus five days of antibiotics after appendectomy for complex acute appendicitis (APPIC): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Boom, Anne Loes Van Den
name: Wijkerslooth, Elisabeth De
name: Rosmalen, Joost Van
name: FrĂŠdĂŠrique Beverdam
name: Evert-Jan Boerma
name: Boermeester, Marja
name: Bosmans, Joanna
name: Burghgraef, Thijs
name: Consten, Esther
name: Imro Dawson
name: Dekker, Jan Willem
name: Emous, Marloes
name: Geloven, Anna Van
name: Go, Peter
name: Heijnen, Luc
name: Huisman, Sander
name: Pierre, Dayanara Jean
name: Jonge, Joske De
name: Kloeze, Jurian
name: Koopmanschap, Marc
name: Langeveld, Hester
name: Luyer, Misha
name: Melles, Damian
name: Mouton, Johan
name: Ploeg, Augustinus Van Der
name: Poelmann, Floris
name: Ponten, Jeroen
name: Rossem, Charles Van
name: Schreurs, Wilhelmina
name: JoĂŤl Shapiro
name: Steenvoorde, Pascal
name: Toorenvliet, Boudewijn
name: Verhelst, Joost
name: Hendt Versteegh
name: Wijnen, Rene
name: Wijnhoven, Bas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) Checklist APPIC trial. (PDF 129Â kb)
Lettre de Esprit-Claude-François Calvet à Jean-François Séguier, 1782-03-15
Creators: name: Calvet, Esprit-Claude-François
name: Esprit-Claude-François Calvet
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Librairie
Numismatique
Collections

description: [transcription] Avignon, ce 15 mars 1782.

Monsieur et cher ami, j’ay éprouvé dans plusieurs occasions que la fortune me favorisait lorsqu’il s’agissait d’obliger mes amis, rien n’était plus difficile que de trouver les cinq lettres que vous me demandez, on n’en connaissait pas même l’imprimeur parce qu’elles n’ont pas été imprimées chez un imprimeur, mes recherches aussi infructueuses que multipliées m’avaient ôté toute espérance de découverte, lorsque tout à coup je les ay trouvées ce matin chez une veuve marchande de papier à travers un tas de papier poudreux. La brochure que j’ai déterrée contient les 12 premières lettres, il y a par conséquent les 1, 5, 6, 11 et 12 qui vous manquent. Je m’empresse de vous adresser cette brochure et je l’envoye chez M. Gourand qui vous la fera parvenir par commodité. À l’égard du prix, c’est une misère que je vous prie de ne pas m’envoyer, cela m’a coûté 24 sols, n’en parlons point je vous prie.

Je me suis informée de plusieurs personnes s’il y avait au-delà de 24 lettres, je n’ay eu que des réponses incertaines, cependant à en juger par la pluralité des voix j’ay lieu de croire qu’il n’y en a pas eu d’avantage d’imprimées.

Si quelque hazard vous faisait tomber entre les mains quelque bloc de médailles de grand ou de moyen bronze que vous ne voulussiez pas pour vous, vous me feriez grand plaisir de me les indiquer. Vous m’obligeriez même de m’apprendre s’il n’y aurait pas à vendre à Nismes ou ailleurs quelque petit cabinet de ce genre. Je voudrais surtout de la conservation.

Je vous prie, monsieur et cher ami, de me mettre souvent à portée de vous être utile, vos demandes à cet égard ne pourront jamais m’arriver trop fréquemment.

J’ay l’honneur d’être avec mes sentimens ordinaires,

Monsieur et cher ami

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur
Calvet
Avignon ce 15 mars 1782.
description: [personnes citées] M. Gourand
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Lettres Historiques sur la réunion de la ville d'Avignon et du Comté Venaissin au Domaine de la Couronne et Comté de Provence en 1663. 1688 et 1768, 1768-1769.
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 140, fol. 229
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015185m
The learning needs and clinical requirements of post graduate critical care nursing students in rural and regional contexts: A scoping review
Creators: name: Beasleigh, Sarah
name: Bish, Melanie
name: Mahoney, Anne-Marie
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4205
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: No description supplied
Neutrino Processes in Strong Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Duan, Huaiyu
name: Qian, Yong-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The processes of electron neutrino capture on neutron and electron anti-neutrino capture on proton, and their reverse processes provide the dominant mechanisms for heating and cooling the material below the stalled shock in a core-collapse supernova. We summarize the major effects of strong magnetic fields on the rates of the above reactions and illustrate these effects with a simple supernova model. Due to parity violation of weak interaction the heating rates are asymmetric even for a uniform magnetic field. The cooling rates are also asymmetric for nonuniform fields. The most dramatic effect of strong magnetic fields of 10^16 G is suppression of the cooling rates by changing the equations of state through the phase space of electrons and positrons.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, talk given at INT workshop "Open Issues in Understanding Core Collapse Supernovae," Seattle, June 2004
Magnetized converging flows towards the hot core in the intermediate/high-mass star-forming region NGC 6334 V
Creators: name: Juárez, Carmen
name: Girart, Josep M.
name: Zamora-Avilés, Manuel
name: Tang, Ya-Wen
name: Koch, Patrick M.
name: Liu, Hauyu Baobab
name: Palau, Aina
name: Ballesteros-Paredes, Javier
name: Zhang, Qizhou
name: Qiu, Keping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Submillimeter Array (SMA) observations at 345 GHz towards the intermediate/high-mass cluster-forming region NGC 6334 V. From the dust emission we spatially resolve three dense condensations, the brightest one presenting the typical chemistry of a hot core. The magnetic field (derived from the dust polarized emission) shows a bimodal converging pattern towards the hot core. The molecular emission traces two filamentary structures at two different velocities, separated by 2 km/s, converging to the hot core and following the magnetic field distribution. We compare the velocity field and the magnetic field derived from the SMA observations with MHD simulations of star-forming regions dominated by gravity. This comparison allows us to show how the gas falls in from the larger-scale extended dense core (~0.1 pc) of NGC 6334 V towards the higher-density hot core region (~0.02 pc) through two distinctive converging flows dragging the magnetic field, whose strength seems to have been overcome by gravity.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Magnetothermoelectric DC conductivities from holography models with hyperscaling factor in Lifshitz spacetime
Creators: name: Chen, Ze-Nan
name: Ge, Xian-Hui
name: Wu, Shang-Yu
name: Yang, Guo-Hong
name: Zhang, Hong-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate an Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion holographic model and obtain two branches of a charged black hole solution with a dynamic exponent and a hyperscaling violation factor when a magnetic field presents. The magnetothermoelectric DC conductivities are then calculated in terms of horizon data by means of holographic principle. We find that linear temperature dependence resistivity and quadratic temperature dependence inverse Hall angle can be achieved in our model. The well-known anomalous temperature scaling of the Nernst signal and the Seebeck coefficient of cuprate strange metals are also discussed.
description: 1+23 pages, 4 figures, references added
Experimental and numerical investigations of desulfurization wastewater evaporation in a lab-scale flue gas duct: evaporation and HCl release characteristics
Creators: name: Xu, Yin
name: Jin, Baosheng
name: Zhou, Zheng
name: Fang, Wenjian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The evaporation of desulfurization wastewater using flue gas has been considered as a promising technique. However, the release of HCl during the evaporation hinders the application of this technique. Herein, we investigated the evaporation in a laboratory-scale flue duct through experimental and numerical methods. The influences of operating parameters on characteristics of evaporation and HCl release were experimentally explored. The results show that when inlet gas temperature increases from 200°C to 350°C, gaseous HCl concentration significantly increases from 5.02 ppm to 70.96 ppm and HCl release ratio accordingly increases from 1.57% to 17.32%. However, when the wastewater only contains CaCl2, the HCl release is effectively inhibited. Subsequently, the established CFD model was validated with the experiments. It was found that relative deviations between predicted and experimental outlet gas temperatures mostly locate within the range of −10%∼0%. The negative deviations are attributed to the neglect of the crust formation. Numerical studies also reveal that droplet evaporation temperature is close to the wet-bulb temperature of the inlet gas ranging from 321.47 K to 337.85 K. Moreover, thermodynamic analysis shows that when the wastewater contains equimolar MgCl2 and CaCl2, MgCl2·6H2O first crystalizes at about d/d0 = 0.3. However, when the wastewater only contains CaCl2, CaCl2·2H2O begins to crystallize at about d/d0 = 0.25. Before crystallization, the equilibrium partial pressure of HCl is close to 0 Pa, indicating the HCl is mainly released at the particle drying stage. Further analysis suggests HCl should be mainly released from the decomposition of MgCl2·6H2O into MgOHCl.
Extracting the mass scale of a second Higgs boson from a deviation in $h(125)$ couplings
Creators: name: Blasi, Simone
name: De Curtis, Stefania
name: Yagyu, Kei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the correlation between a possible deviation in the discovered Higgs boson $h(125)$ couplings from the Standard Model prediction and the mass scale ($M_{\text{2nd}}$) of the next-to-lightest Higgs boson in models with non-minimal Higgs sectors. In particular, we comprehensively study a class of next-to-minimal Higgs sectors which satisfy the electroweak $ρ$ parameter to be one at tree level. We derive an upper limit on $M_{\text{2nd}}$ by imposing bounds from perturbative unitarity, vacuum stability, triviality and electroweak precision data as functions of the deviation in the $hVV$ ($V=W,Z$) couplings. Furthermore, we discuss the complementarity between these bounds and the current LHC data, e.g., by considering direct searches for additional Higgs bosons and indirect constraints arising from the measured $h(125)$ signal strengths.
description: 37 pages, 36 figures
Molecular Spectra from Rotationally Invariant Hamiltonians Based on the Quantum Algebra SUq(2) and Irreducible Tensor Operators under SUq(2)
Creators: name: Bonatsos, Dennis
name: Kotsos, B. A.
name: Raychev, P. P.
name: Terziev, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rotational invariance under the usual physical angular momentum of the SUq(2) Hamiltonian for the description of rotational molecular spectra is explicitly proved and a connection of this Hamiltonian to the formalism of Amal'sky is provided. In addition, a new Hamiltonian for rotational spectra is introduced, based on the construction of irreducible tensor operators (ITOs) under SUq(2) and use of q-deformed tensor products and q-deformed Clebsch-Gordan coefficients. The rotational invariance of this SUq(2) ITO Hamiltonian under the usual physical angular momentum is explicitly proved and a simple closed expression for its energy spectrum (the ``hyperbolic tangent formula'') is introduced. Numerical tests against an experimental rotational band of HF are provided.
description: 27 pages, LaTeX
Bright X-ray Flares in Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows
Creators: name: Burrows, D. N.
name: Romano, P.
name: Falcone, A.
name: Kobayashi, S.
name: Zhang, B.
name: Moretti, A.
name: O'Brien, P. T.
name: Goad, M. R.
name: Campana, S.
name: Page, K. L.
name: Angelini, L.
name: Barthelmy, S.
name: Beardmore, A. P.
name: Capalbi, M.
name: Chincarini, G.
name: Cummings, J.
name: Cusumano, G.
name: Fox, D.
name: Giommi, P.
name: Hill, J. E.
name: Kennea, J. A.
name: Krimm, H.
name: Mangano, V.
name: Marshall, F.
name: Meszaros, P.
name: Morris, D. C.
name: Nousek, J. A.
name: Osborne, J. P.
name: Pagani, C.
name: Perri, M.
name: Tagliaferri, G.
name: Wells, A. A.
name: Woosley, S.
name: Gehrels, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows have provided important clues to the nature of these massive explosive events, providing direct information on the nearby environment and indirect information on the central engine that powers the burst. We report the discovery of two bright X-ray flares in GRB afterglows, including a giant flare comparable in total energy to the burst itself, each peaking minutes after the burst. These strong, rapid X-ray flares imply that the central engines of the bursts have long periods of activity, with strong internal shocks continuing for hundreds of seconds after the gamma-ray emission has ended.
description: 12 pages, 1 table, 2 figures. Originally submitted to Nature on 6/6/05. Declined on 6/9/05. Revised and submitted to Science on 6/14/05. Accepted for publication in Science on 7/29/05 (this version)
The Exact Solution to Rank-1 L1-norm TUCKER2 Decomposition
Creators: name: Markopoulos, Panos P.
name: Chachlakis, Dimitris G.
name: Papalexakis, Evangelos E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study rank-1 {L1-norm-based TUCKER2} (L1-TUCKER2) decomposition of 3-way tensors, treated as a collection of $N$ $D \times M$ matrices that are to be jointly decomposed. Our contributions are as follows. i) We prove that the problem is equivalent to combinatorial optimization over $N$ antipodal-binary variables. ii) We derive the first two algorithms in the literature for its exact solution. The first algorithm has cost exponential in $N$; the second one has cost polynomial in $N$ (under a mild assumption). Our algorithms are accompanied by formal complexity analysis. iii) We conduct numerical studies to compare the performance of exact L1-TUCKER2 (proposed) with standard HOSVD, HOOI, GLRAM, PCA, L1-PCA, and TPCA-L1. Our studies show that L1-TUCKER2 outperforms (in tensor approximation) all the above counterparts when the processed data are outlier corrupted.
description: This is a preprint; An edited/finalized version of this manuscript has been submitted for publication to IEEE Signal Processing Letters
Evidence for kappa Meson Production in J/psi -> bar{K}^*(892)^0K^+pi^- Process
Creators: name: Ablikim, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on 58 million BESII J/psi events, the bar{K}^*(892)^0K^+pi^- channel in K^+K^-pi^+pi^- is studied. A clear low mass enhancement in the invariant mass spectrum of K^+pi^- is observed. The low mass enhancement does not come from background of other J/psi decay channels, nor from phase space. Two independent partial wave analyses have been performed. Both analyses favor that the low mass enhancement is the kappa, an isospinor scalar resonant state. The average mass and width of the kappa in the two analyses are 878 +- 23^{+64}_{-55} MeV/c^2 and 499 +- 52^{+55}_{-87} MeV/c^2, respectively, corresponding to a pole at (841 +- 30^{+81}_{-73}) - i(309 +- 45^{+48}_{-72}) MeV/c^2.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
CFT file for EBSD maps
Creators: name: DEMOUCHY, sylvie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: geology
mineralogy
peridotite
EBSD

description: Demouchy et al. submitted to Tectonphysics march 2024. CFT file of the treated EBSD maps matching the maps display in Figure S2. Contact me if you have question.
Deformed Harmonic Oscillators for Metal Clusters and Balian-Bloch Theory
Creators: name: Bonatsos, Dennis
name: Lenis, D.
name: Raychev, P. P.
name: Terziev, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The predictions for the shell structure of metal clusters of the three-dimensional q-deformed harmonic oscillator (3D q-HO), utilizing techniques of quantum groups and having the symmetry Uq(3)$\supset$SOq(3), are compared to the restrictions imposed by the periodic orbit theory of Balian and Bloch, of electrons moving in a spherical cavity. It is shown that agreement between the predictions of the two models is established through the introduction of an additional term to the Hamiltonian of the 3D q-HO, which does not influence the predictions for supershells. This term preserves the Uq(3)$\supset$SOq(3) symmetry, while in addition it can be derived through a variational procedure, analogous to the one leading from the usual harmonic oscillator to the Morse oscillator by introducing the concept of the Variable Frequency Oscillator (VFO).
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, 6 postscript figures
Additional file 1: of A subset of mobilized human hematopoietic stem cells express germ layer lineage genes which can be modulated by culture conditions
Creators: name: Makar, Tapas
name: Vamshi Nimmagadda
name: Poornachander Guda
name: Hampton, Brian
name: Weiliang Huang
name: Kane, Maureen
name: Fishman, Paul
name: Pessac, Bernard
name: Bever, Christopher
name: Trisler, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental materials and methods. (DOCX 17 kb)
Self-Sustained Ionization and Vanishing Dead Zones in Protoplanetary Disks
Creators: name: Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro
name: Sano, Takayoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the ionization state of the magnetohydrodynamically turbulent protoplanetary disks and propose a new mechanism of sustaining ionization. First, we show that in the quasi-steady state of turbulence driven by magnetorotational instability in a typical protoplanetary disk with dust grains, the amount of energy dissipation should be sufficient for providing the ionization energy that is required for activating magnetorotational instability. Second, we show that in the disk with dust grains the energetic electrons that compose electric currents in weakly ionized gas can provide collisional ionization, depending on the actual saturation state of magnetorotational turbulence. On the other hand, we show that in the protoplanetary disks with the reduced effect of dust grains, the turbulent motion can homogenize the ionization degree, leading to the activation of magnetorotational instability even in the absence of other ionization processes. The results in this Letter indicate that most of the regions in protoplanetary disks remain magnetically active, and we thus require a change in the theoretical modeling of planet formation.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Multi-Phase-Field Model for Surface/Phase-Boundary Diffusion
Creators: name: Schiedung, Raphael
name: Kamachali, Reza Darvishi
name: Steinbach, Ingo
name: Varnik, Fathollah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multi-phase-field approach is generalized to treat capillarity-driven diffusion parallel to the surfaces and phase-boundaries, i.e. the boundaries between a condensed phase and its vapor and the boundaries between two or multiple condensed phases. The effect of capillarity is modeled via curvature-dependence of the chemical potential whose gradient gives rise to diffusion. The model is used to study thermal grooving on the surface of a polycrystalline body. Decaying oscillations of the surface profile during thermal grooving, postulated by Hillert long ago but reported only in few studies so far, are observed and discussed. Furthermore, annealing of multi-nano-clusters on a deformable free surface is investigated using the proposed model. Results of these simulations suggest that the characteristic crater-like structure with an elevated perimeter, observed in recent experiments, is a transient non-equilibrium state during the annealing process.
description: 11 pages, 19 figures
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00081
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00081, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Autophoretic locomotion in weakly viscoelastic fluids at finite Péclet number
Creators: name: Natale, Giovanniantonio
name: Datt, Charu
name: Hatzikiriakos, Savvas G.
name: Elfring, Gwynn J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we numerically investigate the dynamics of a self-propelling autophoretic Janus particle in a weakly viscoelastic fluid. The self-propulsion is achieved by an asymmetry in the properties of the surface of the Janus particle that drives a surface slip velocity and bulk flow. Here we investigate the effect of viscoelasticity on this advection-diffusion problem over a range of Péclet and Damköhler numbers. Particles are found to swim faster, or slower, in viscoelastic fluids, and we show how reaction and diffusion rates affect the viscoelastic stresses that lead to changes in propulsion.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
The Modified Schrodinger Poisson Equation -- Quantum Polytropes
Creators: name: Heyl, Jeremy
name: Choptuik, Matthew W.
name: Shinkaruk, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axions and axion-like particles are a leading model for the dark matter in the Universe; therefore, dark matter halos may be boson stars in the process of collapsing. We examine a class of static boson stars with a non-minimal coupling to gravity. We modify the gravitational density of the boson field to be proportional to an arbitrary power of the modulus of the field, introducing a non-standard coupling. We find a class of solutions very similar to Newtonian polytropic stars that we denote "quantum polytropes." These quantum polytropes are supported by a non-local quantum pressure and follow an equation very similar to the Lane-Emden equation for classical polytropes. Furthermore, we derive a simple condition on the exponent of the non-linear gravitational coupling, $α>8/3$, beyond which the equilibrium solutions are unstable.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, version accepted by Phys Rev D, added a relativistic generalization of the scalar field
Where Are The M Dwarf Disks Older Than 10 Million Years?
Creators: name: Plavchan, Peter
name: Jura, M.
name: Lipscy, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 11.7-micron observations of nine late-type dwarfs obtained at the Keck I 10-meter telescope in December 2002 and April 2003. Our targets were selected for their youth or apparent IRAS 12-micron excess. For all nine sources, excess infrared emission is not detected. We find that stellar wind drag can dominate the circumstellar grain removal and plausibly explain the dearth of M Dwarf systems older than 10 Myr with currently detected infrared excesses. We predict M dwarfs possess fractional infrared excess on the order of L_{IR}/L_{*}\sim10^{-6} and this may be detectable with future efforts.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures, accepted to ApJ
On classical solutions to the Cauchy problem of the 2D compressible non-resistive MHD equations with vacuum
Creators: name: Chen, Mingtao
name: Zang, Aibin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we investigate the Cauchy problem of the compressible non-resistive MHD on $\mathbb{R}^2$ with vacuum as far field density. We prove that the 2D Cauchy problem has a unique local strong solution provided the initial density and magnetic field decay not too slow at infinity. Furthermore, if the initial data satisfies some additional regularity and compatibility conditions, the strong solution becomes a classical one. Additionally, we establish a blowup criterion for the 2D compressible non-resistive MHD depending solely on the density and magnetic fields.
description: To appear in Nonlinearity. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1707.05279; and text overlap with arXiv:1306.4752, arXiv:1506.02156 by other authors
On Mutual Information in Multipartite Quantum States and Equality in Strong Subadditivity of Entropy
Creators: name: Herbut, Fedor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The challenge of equality in the strong subadditivity inequality of entropy is approached via a general additivity of correlation information in terms of nonoverlapping clusters of subsystems in multipartite states (density operators). A family of tripartite states satisfying equality is derived.
description: 8 pages; Latex2e and Revtex4
Additional file 1 of Serum IgG-induced microglial activation enhances neuronal cytolysis via the NO/sGC/PKG pathway in children with opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome and neuroblastoma
Creators: name: Ding, Xu
name: Yang, Wei
name: Ren, Qinghua
name: Hu, Jiajian
name: Yang, Shen
name: Han, Wei
name: Wang, Jing
name: Wang, Xu
name: Wang, Huanmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Effects of IGF-1/PI3K signaling on the cytolysis of neurons induced by conditioned media. The concentration of PI3K was increased in cerebral cortical neurons (a) and cerebellar neurons (b) incubated with conditioned media of the OMS + NB group. The cytolysis of cerebral cortical neurons (c) and cerebellar neurons (d) incubated with conditioned media of the OMS + NB group was alleviated by exogenous IGF-1, which was suppressed by pretreatment with the PI3K inhibitor LY294002. ***p < 0.001, one-way ANOVA, n=20 (PBS, NB; IGF-1, NB), n=10 (PBS, OMS+NB; IGF-1 OMS+NB; DMSO, IGF-1, OMS+NB; LY294002, IGF-1, OMS+NB).