cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Deconfinement at the Argyres-Douglas point in SU(2) gauge theory with broken N=2 supersymmetry
Creators: name: Gorsky, A.
name: Vainshtein, A.
name: Yung, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider chiral condensates in SU(2) gauge theory with broken N=2 supersymmetry. The matter sector contains an adjoint multiplet and one fundamental flavor. Matter and gaugino condensates are determined by integrating out the adjoint field. The only nonperturbative input is the Affleck-Dine-Seiberg (ADS) superpotential generated by one instanton plus the Konishi anomaly. These results are consistent with those obtained by the `integrating in' procedure, including a reproduction of the Seiberg-Witten curve from the ADS superpotential. We then calculate monopole, dyon, and charge condensates using the Seiberg-Witten approach. We show that the monopole and charge condensates vanish at the Argyres-Douglas point where the monopole and charge vacua collide. We interpret this phenomenon as a deconfinement of electric and magnetic charges at the Argyres-Douglas point.
description: LaTeX file, 21 pages, no figures. Dependence of monopole condensate on Yukawa coupling is corrected, references added
Clocks and Clouds Spring 2021 - "Autonomy" for the Cordillera: Historically Tracing an Ascribed Pan-Ethnic Identity and Failed Autonomous Movements
Creators: name: Von Rotz, Christian
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2024

description: Contribution by Christian Von Rotz to Clocks and Clouds Spring 2021: "Autonomy" for the Cordillera: Historically Tracing an Ascribed Pan-Ethnic Identity and Failed Autonomous Movements.Clocks and Clouds is American University's undergraduate research journal that publishes articles on the cutting edge of political science, international relations, and public policy.
Transition time asymptotics of queue-based activation protocols in random-access networks
Creators: name: Borst, Sem
name: Hollander, Frank den
name: Nardi, Francesca R.
name: Sfragara, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K25, 60K30, 90B15, 90B18

description: We consider networks where each node represents a server with a queue. An active node deactivates at unit rate. An inactive node activates at a rate that depends on its queue length, provided none of its neighbors is active. For complete bipartite networks, in the limit as the queues become large, we compute the average transition time between the two states where one half of the network is active and the other half is inactive. We show that the law of the transition time divided by its mean exhibits a trichotomy, depending on the activation rate functions.
description: 32 pages
MOESM1 of Effect of pH and temperature on microbial community structure and carboxylic acid yield during the acidogenic digestion of duckweed
Creators: name: Ozgul Calicioglu
name: Shreve, Michael
name: Richard, Tom
name: Brennan, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional data related to chemical analysis; this file contains: final headspace and overall recovered biogas volumetric compositions in reactors at final time point; Total ammonifiable nitrogen and associated ammonium and ammonia concentrations in reactors at final time point; Carbon balance details of reactors at initial and final time points; Headspace pressure in reactors over time; and One-way ANOVA and TUKEY comparison results of VFA yields achieved in active and blank reactors.
A Class III Cultural Resources Inventory for the Angel Peak Fiber Optic Reinstallation Project
Creators: name: Gilreath, Amy
Publisher: name: Far Western Anthropological Research Group, Inc.
Year: 2009
Subjects: Clark (County)
United States of America (Country)
Las Vegas, Nevada
Angel Peak
Nevada (State / Territory)
Nye (County)
Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada
No historic properties
Reconnaissance / Survey
Records Search / Inventory Checking

description: A cultural resources inventory of a 1500-ft long by 50-ft wide corridor (1.7 acres) was conducted in accordance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act. The project consists of replacing the existing fiber optic line in the project corridor, with disturbance confined to the area previously disturbed. No historic properties were found.
Clocks and Clouds Spring 2021
Creators: name: Kuehnis, Bronte
name: Magness, Grace
name: Piedmonte, Lucas
name: Trautwein, Sarah
name: Von Rotz, Christian
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2024

description: Spring 2021 Edition of Clocks and Clouds. Clocks and Clouds is American University's undergraduate research journal that publishes articles on the cutting edge of political science, international relations, and public policy.Table of Contents:Pg. 1: Bronte Kuehnis - How do Anti-Immigrant Movements Develop?: Wage Competition and Relative PovertyPg. 21: Grace Magness - A Social Network Analysis of Religious Freedom and InterdependencePg. 42: Lucas Piedmonte - “The Supreme Court Changed My Mind” How Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) Influences Public Attitudes on Same-Sex Couple AdoptionsPg. 64: Sarah Trautwein - How Merkel’s Wilkommenskultur Welcomed the AfD into the Bundestag: A Comparative Case Study on Refugee Crises in GermanyPg. 87: Christian Von Rotz - “Autonomy” for the Cordillera: Historically Tracing an Ascribed Pan-Ethnic Identity and Failed Autonomous Movements
A Note on Slavnov-Taylor Identities in the Causal Epstein-Glaser Approach
Creators: name: Hurth, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An alternative approach to perturbative Yang-Mills theories in four (3+1) dimensional space-time based on the causal Epstein-Glaser method in QFT was recently proposed. In this short note we show that the set of identities between C-number distributions expressing nonabelian gauge invariance in the causal approach imply identities which are analogous to the well-known Slavnov-Taylor identities. We explicitly derive the Z-factor relations at one-loop level.
description: 12 pages, Latex
Oribatella banksi Behan-Pelletier & Walter 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Oribatellidae
Oribatella
Oribatella banksi

description: Oribatella banksi Behan-Pelletier & Walter, 2012: 11
— Holotype female (CNC), from Quercus durata, California, Tehama Co., 4mi SW Platina Beegum Creek, 2250’, USA.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 77, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Ionization equilibrium and equation of state of hydrogen plasmas in strong magnetic fields
Creators: name: Potekhin, A. Y.
name: Chabrier, G.
name: Shibanov, Yu. A.
name: Ventura, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study hydrogen plasmas at magnetic fields B ~ 10^{12}-10^{13} Gauss, densities ~ 10^{-3}-10^3 g/cc and temperatures T ~ 10^{5.5}-10^{6.5} K, typical of photospheres of middle-aged cooling neutron stars. We construct an analytical free energy model of the partially ionized plasma, including into consideration the decentred atomic states, which arise due to the thermal motion across the strong field. We show that these states, neglected in previous studies, may contribute appreciably into thermodynamics of the outer atmospheric layers at density below 1 g/cc and typical B and T. We take into account Coulomb non-ideality of the ionized component of the plasma affected by intense magnetic field. Ionization degree, occupancies and equation of state are calculated, and their dependences on the temperature, density and magnetic field are studied.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX using cpp.sty (included) and epsf.sty. Proc. of the Workshop on Nonideal Plasmas PNP-9, Rostock, Germany, 7-11 Sept. 1998. To be published in Contrib. Plasma Phys
2T Physics Formulation of Superconformal Dynamics Relating to Twistors and Supertwistors
Creators: name: Bars, Itzhak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conformal symmetry SO(d,2) of the massless particle in d dimensions, or superconformal symmetry OSp(N|4), SU(2,2|N), OSp(8|N) of the superparticle in d=3,4,6 dimensions respectively, had been previously understood as the global Lorentz symmetry and supersymmetries of 2T physics in d+2 dimensions. By utilising the gauge symmetries of 2T physics, it is shown that the dynamics can be cast in terms of superspace coordinates, momenta and theta variables or in terms of supertwistor variables a la Penrose and Ferber. In 2T physics these can be gauge transformed to each other. In the supertwistor version the quantization of the model amounts to the well known oscillator formalism for non-compact supergroups.
description: Latex, 13 pages. More references added
Clocks and Clouds Spring 2022 - Internal & External Factors on LGB Identity Disclosure to Healthcare Providers
Creators: name: Colarocco, Dana
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2024

description: Contribution by Dana Colarocco to Clocks and Clouds Spring 2022: Internal & External Factors on LGB Identity Disclosure to Healthcare Providers.Clocks and Clouds is American University's undergraduate research journal that publishes articles on the cutting edge of political science, international relations, and public policy.
Exploitation of NHERF proteins by Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Martinez, Eric
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2010

description: Enteropathogenic (EPEC) and enterohaemorrhagic (EHEC) Escherichia coli cause severe disease with symptoms ranging from mild diarrhoea to haemolytic uremic syndrome. During infection of the gut, these bacteria provoke attaching and effacing lesions (A/E lesions), characterised by intimate bacterial attachment and effacement of microvilli from the surface of enterocytes. A type III secretion system (T3SS), encoded by the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE), allows EPEC and EHEC to inject more than twenty effector proteins into the host cell cytoplasm and to manipulate a large number of cellular processes. The non-LEE encoded effector proteins EspI and NleH1 are involved in inhibition of vesicular transport and apoptosis, respectively. The effector protein Map induces filopodia formation by activating the Rho GTPase Cdc42. Persistence of filopodia on the host cell surface depends on the interaction of Map with Na+/H+ Exchanger Regulatory Factor 1 (NHERF1) and activation of RhoA. NHERF proteins are PDZ domain-containing proteins involved in addressing, recycling and regulating numerous proteins such as ion channels in epithelial cells. Using a PDZ proteomic array and biochemical interaction assays, we confirmed that Map and EspI interact with both NHERF1 and NHERF2 through their C-terminal PDZ binding motifs. In addition, we identified NleH1 as a new binding partner of NHERF2. Employing a newly generated HeLa-NHERF2 stable cell line, we found that overexpression of NHERF2 in HeLa cells affected distribution and function of these three effectors: the transit of EspI from the bacterial attachment site to the Golgi apparatus was accelerated; Map-dependent filopodia during EPEC infection were stabilised and NleH1-mediated inhibition of apoptosis was reduced. The investigation of NHERF recruitment by diarrhoeagenic E. coli showed that EPEC, EHEC and Citrobacter rodentium, the mouse model for EPEC and EHEC, recruited NHERF1 and NHERF2 at the site of bacterial adherence. We revealed that both EPEC and EHEC could recruit NHERF2 by a mechanism which required the T3SS translocated intimin receptor (Tir), but did not involve Tir-induced actin polymerisation pathways. Furthermore, EPEC recruited NHERF2 by a T3SS-independent mechanism which, in contrast to the T3SS-dependent pathway, relied on the NHERF2 ezrin-binding domain (EBD). This work demonstrates that NHERF proteins are recruited by several diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli and are able to modulate function of at least three effector proteins from A/E pathogens. The data strongly points to a model in which NHERFs act as central hubs regulating the temporal and spatial localisation and function of effector proteins in the host cell and indicates that they might play an essential role in the process of intestinal epithelium colonisation by these pathogens.
A Class III Cultural Resources Reconnaissance of the Proposed Drill Hole U19bl, Pahute Mesa, Nevada Test Site, Nye County, Nevada
Creators: name: Johnson, William Gray
Year: 1992
Subjects: Clark (County)
United States of America (Country)
Las Vegas, Nevada
Pahute Mesa
Nevada (State / Territory)
Nye (County)
Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada
Dead Horse Flat QUAD 7.5'
Reconnaissance / Survey

description: A Class III Cultural Resources Reconnaissance of the Proposed Drill Hole U19bl, Pahute Mesa, Nevada Test Site, Nye County, Nevada.
A Class III Cultural Resources Reconnaissance of the Drill Pad for U20au, Pahute Mesa, Nye County, Nevada
Creators: name: Henton, Gregory H.
Year: 1986
Subjects: Clark (County)
United States of America (Country)
Las Vegas, Nevada
Pahute Mesa
Nevada (State / Territory)
Nye (County)
Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada
USGS Silent Butte QUAD 7.5'
Reconnaissance / Survey

description: A Class III Cultural Resources Reconnaissance of the Drill Pad for U20au, Pahute Mesa, Nye County, Nevada.
The type II Weyl semimetals at low temperatures: chiral anomaly, elastic deformations, zero sound
Creators: name: Zubkov, M. A.
name: Lewkowicz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the properties of the type II Weyl semimetals at low temperatures basing on the particular tight - binding model. In the presence of electric field directed along the line connecting the Weyl points of opposite chirality the occupied states flow along this axis giving rise to the creation of electron - hole pairs. The electrons belong to a vicinity of one of the two type II Weyl points while the holes belong to the vicinity of the other. This process may be considered as the manifestation of the chiral anomaly that exists without any external magnetic field. It may be observed experimentally through the measurement of conductivity. Next, we consider the modification of the theory in the presence of elastic deformations. In the domain of the considered model, where it describes the type I Weyl semimetals the elastic deformations lead to the appearance of emergent gravity. In the domain of the type II Weyl semimetals the form of the Fermi surface is changed due to the elastic deformations, and its fluctuations represent the special modes of the zero sound. We find that there is one - to one correspondence between them and the sound waves of the elasticity theory. Next, we discuss the influence of the elastic deformations on the conductivity. The particularly interesting case is when our model describes the intermediate state between the type I and the type II Weyl semimetal. Then without the elastic deformations there are the Fermi lines instead of the Fermi points/Fermi surface, while the DC conductivity vanishes. However, even small elastic deformations may lead to the appearance of large conductivity.
description: Latex, 23 pages, 6 figures
A Non-Associative Deformation of Yang-Mills Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Ritz, A.
name: Joshi, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ansatz is presented for a possible non-associative deformation of the standard Yang-Mills type gauge theories. An explicit algebraic structure for the deformed gauge symmetry is put forward and the resulting gauge theory developed. The non-associative deformation is constructed in such a way that an apparently associative Lie algebraic structure is retained modulo a closure problem for the generators. It is this failure to close which leads to new physics in the model as manifest in the gauge field kinetic term in the resulting Lagrangian. A possible connection between this model and quantum group gauge theories is also investigated.
description: 18 pages, RevTeX, also uses aps.sty
A Class III Cultural Resources Reconnaissance of Sample Unit 19-22, Kawich Valley, Nevada Test Site, Nye County, Nevada
Creators: name: Jones, Robert C.
Year: 1992
Subjects: Clark (County)
Quartet Dome 7.5'
United States of America (Country)
Las Vegas, Nevada
Nevada (State / Territory)
Kawich Range
Nye (County)
Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada
26NY1441
Reconnaissance / Survey

description: A Class III Cultural Resources Reconnaissance of Sample Unit 19-22, Kawich Valley, Nevada Test Site, Nye County, Nevada.
Preliminary Engineering Study Auxiliary Landing Field Indian Springs, Nevada
Creators: name: DeVos, Jim
Year: 1942
Subjects: Clark (County)
Indian Springs
United States of America (Country)
Las Vegas, Nevada
Nevada (State / Territory)
Nye (County)
Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada

description: Preliminary Engineering Study Auxiliary Landing Field Indian Springs, Nevada.
SHPO Letter: H-Frame Removal Nellis Air Force Base
Creators: name: DeVos, Jim
Year: 2015
Subjects: Clark (County)
United States of America (Country)
Las Vegas, Nevada
Nevada (State / Territory)
Nye (County)
Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada

description: SHPO Letter: H-Frame Removal Nellis Air Force Base.
Ion structure factors and electron transport in dense Coulomb plasmas
Creators: name: Baiko, D. A.
name: Kaminker, A. D.
name: Potekhin, A. Y.
name: Yakovlev, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical structure factor of a Coulomb crystal of ions is calculated at arbitrary temperature below the melting point taking into account multi-phonon processes in the harmonic approximation. In a strongly coupled Coulomb ion liquid, the static structure factor is split into two parts, a Bragg-diffraction-like one, describing incipient long-range order structures, and an inelastic part corresponding to thermal ion density fluctuations. It is assumed that the diffractionlike scattering does not lead to the electron relaxation in the liquid phase. This assumption, together with the inclusion of multi-phonon processes in the crystalline phase, eliminates large discontinuities of the transport coefficients (jumps of the thermal and electric conductivities, as well as shear viscosity, reported previously) at a melting point.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, REVTeX using epsf.sty. Phys. Rev. Lett., in press
Class III Cultural Resources Reconnaissance of Drill Hole and a Power Line Near Drill Hole U19ad on Pahute Mesa, Nye County , Nevada
Creators: name: DeVos, Jim
Year: 1983
Subjects: Clark (County)
United States of America (Country)
Las Vegas, Nevada
Nevada (State / Territory)
Nye (County)
Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada
SR042783-1
Systematic Survey

description: Class III Cultural Resources Reconnaissance of drill hole and a power line near drill hole U19ad on Pahute Mesa, Nye County , Nevada.
Quantitation in MRI : application to ageing and epilepsy
Creators: name: Keihaninejad, Shiva
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2010

description: Multi-atlas propagation and label fusion techniques have recently been developed for segmenting the human brain into multiple anatomical regions. In this thesis, I investigate possible adaptations of these current state-of-the-art methods. The aim is to study ageing on the one hand, and on the other hand temporal lobe epilepsy as an example for a neurological disease. Overall effects are a confounding factor in such anatomical analyses. Intracranial volume (ICV) is often preferred to normalize for global effects as it allows to normalize for estimated maximum brain size and is hence independent of global brain volume loss, as seen in ageing and disease. I describe systematic differences in ICV measures obtained at 1.5T versus 3T, and present an automated method of measuring intracranial volume, Reverse MNI Brain Masking (RBM), based on tissue probability maps in MNI standard space. I show that this is comparable to manual measurements and robust against field strength differences. Correct and robust segmentation of target brains which show gross abnormalities, such as ventriculomegaly, is important for the study of ageing and disease. We achieved this with incorporating tissue classification information into the image registration process. The best results in elderly subjects, patients with TLE and healthy controls were achieved using a new approach using multi-atlas propagation with enhanced registration (MAPER). I then applied MAPER to the problem of automatically distinguishing patients with TLE with (TLE-HA) and without (TLE-N) hippocampal atrophy on MRI from controls, and determine the side of seizure onset. MAPER-derived structural volumes were used for a classification step consisting of selecting a set of discriminatory structures and applying support vector machine on the structural volumes as well as morphological similarity information such as volume difference obtained with spectral analysis. Acccuracies were 91-100 %, indicating that the method might be clinically useful. Finally, I used the methods developed in the previous chapters to investigate brain regional volume changes across the human lifespan in over 500 healthy subjects between 20 to 90 years of age, using data from three different scanners (2x 1.5T, 1x 3T), using the IXI database. We were able to confirm several known changes, indicating the veracity of the method. In addition, we describe the first multi-region, whole-brain database of normal ageing.
Map of MU732h Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada
Creators: name: DeVos, Jim
Year: 2012
Subjects: Clark (County)
United States of America (Country)
Las Vegas, Nevada
Nevada (State / Territory)
Nye (County)
Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada

description: Map of MU732h Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada.
SHPO Letter: Delineation of Range 62 Target Disturbance Zone
Creators: name: Hopper, Eloisa V.
name: Baldrica, Alice
Year: 2002
Subjects: Clark (County)
United States of America (Country)
Las Vegas, Nevada
Nevada (State / Territory)
Nye (County)
Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada
Range 62

description: A transmittal letter to SHPO.
Additional file 1: of Early career researchers’ perspectives and roles in patient-oriented research
Creators: name: Rouleau, Geneviève
name: Jean-Christophe Bélisle-Pipon
name: Birko, Stanislav
name: Karazivan, Philippe
name: Fernandez, Nicolas
name: Bilodeau, Karine
name: Chao, Yi-Sheng
name: Pokomandy, Alexandra De
name: Foley, Véronique
name: Gagnon, Bruno
name: Guerra, Samantha Gontijo
name: Khanji, Cynthia
name: Lamoureux-Lamarche, Catherine
name: Lebouché, Bertrand
name: Lunghi, Carlotta
name: Menear, Matthew
name: Riverin, Bruno
name: Rodrigue, Claudie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Questionnaires for all three rounds (Rouleau, Bélisle-Pipon et al.). (PDF 546 kb)
"Zur Ehrenrettung eines Verstorbenen"
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1891
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Widerspruch gegen die Behauptung von Paul de Lagarde, dass Leopold Zunz nie promoviert wurde und den Doktortitel zu Unrecht führte.
Functional Imaging Studies of Speech and Verbal Memory in Healthy Adults and Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease
Creators: name: Dhanjal, Novraj S.
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) results in a diffuse, but characteristic impairment of cognitive function, with early involvement of verbal episodic memory. A prodromal phase of amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI) consists of patients with a mild, isolated impairment of episodic memory. In this thesis, I have described experiments performed on these patients and healthy volunteers using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). I aimed to investigate changes in neural activity associated with the breakdown in verbal episodic memory. Initially, I established the feasibility of using fMRI to investigate spoken responses in a study of speech production in healthy volunteers. This was important for investigating spoken retrieval of episodic memory. I also demonstrated integration of perceptual feedback and motor feedforward responses during propositional speech production within the medial planum temporale, associated with suppression of activity in secondary somatosensory cortex within the parietal operculum. In the verbal memory study, I demonstrated that successful encoding of heard sentences was associated with greater activity in cortical regions associated with semantic processing, but lower activity within early auditory cortex; implying a “top-down” effect on early perceptual cortex, related to sustained auditory attention. Patients with AD did not show this top-down effect. In addition, less activity was observed during encoding in AD patients, compared to MCI patients or controls, in regions associated with motivation. In the medial temporal lobes, there was less activity in AD compared to controls, but higher activity in MCI, consistent with previous reports. During retrieval, there was less activity in frontal executive control systems in AD compared to controls. This was seen in both performance-matched comparisons and in the neural response to a reduction in retrieval performance. MCI patients showed early changes in parietal lobe retrieval performance-related activity. Overall, the reduced verbal encoding performance in AD was related to impairments in the function of both MTL memory-related systems and sustained auditory attention, and was associated with reduced motivation. During free recall, lower performance in AD was associated with impairment of frontal cognitive control. Therefore, I have shown that verbal episodic memory impairment in AD is the consequence of altered activity in multiple cognitive networks, in addition to the well-recognised impairments in the MTL-memory network. These results have implications for future therapeutic interventions to improve memory function in this patient group, highlighting the potential use of drugs that enhance attention, motivation and frontal executive function.
The Vacuum Functional at Large Distances
Creators: name: Mansfield, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For fields that vary slowly on the scale of the lightest mass the logarithm of the vacuum functional can be expanded as a sum of local functionals, however this does not satisfy the obvious form of the Schrödinger equation. For $φ^4$ theory we construct the appropriate equation that this expansion does satisfy. This reduces the eigenvalue problem for the Hamiltonian to a set of algebraic equations. We suggest two approaches to their solution. The first is equivalent to the usual semi-classical expansion whilst the other is a new scheme that may also be applied to theories that are classically massless but in which mass is generated quantum mechanically.
description: 11 pages, latex
Deformation constructions of extremal metrics
Creators: name: Bronnle, Till Andreas
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: In the first part of this thesis we investigate the deformation theory of compact constant scalar curvature Kähler (cscK) and extremal Kähler manifolds. In particular, we will characterise deformations of cscK- and extremal Kähler manifolds which again admit a cscK- or extremal Kähler metric, in terms of stability in the sense of geometric invariant theory. In a second part we will investigate a different problem. We will extend the adiabatic methods used by Hong and Fine in the study of cscK-metrics to the study of extremal metrics on ruled manifolds. The analysis in the case of extremal metrics being more involved will bring in some new aspects in carrying out this construction.
Counterintuitive transitions in multistate curve crossing involving linear potentials
Creators: name: Yurovsky, V. A.
name: Ben-Reuven, A.
name: Julienne, P. S.
name: Band, Y. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two problems incorporating a set of horizontal linear potentials crossed by a sloped linear potential are analytically solved and compared with numerical results: (a) the case where boundary conditions are specified at the ends of a finite interval, and (b) the case where the sloped linear potential is replaced by a piecewise-linear sloped potential and the boundary conditions are specified at infinity. In the approximation of small gaps between the horizontal potentials, an approach similar to the one used for the degenerate problem (Yurovsky V A and Ben-Reuven A 1998 J. Phys. B 31,1) is applicable for both problems. The resulting scattering matrix has a form different from the semiclassical result obtained by taking the product of Landau-Zener amplitudes. Counterintuitive transitions involving a pair of successive crossings, in which the second crossing precedes the first one along the direction of motion, are allowed in both models considered here.
description: LaTeX 2.09 using ioplppt.sty and psfig.sty, 16 pages with 5 figures. Submitted to J. Phys. B
MOESM1 of Effects of social defeat stress on dopamine D2 receptor isoforms and proteins involved in intracellular trafficking
Creators: name: Vishwanath Prabhu
name: Nguyen, Thong
name: Cui, Yin
name: Oh, Young-Eun
name: Keon-Hak Lee
name: Tarique Bagalkot
name: Chung, Young-Chul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Additional western blot results showing band of interest (D2L). Figure S2. Additional western blot results showing band of interest (D2S).
Numerical Modelling of Melt Segregation Within and Around Sill Intrusions
Creators: name: Solano, James
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: The continental crust has an observed stratification from mafic lower crust to granitic shallow crust. How this stratification arises is one of the key unanswered questions in igneous petrology. For this thesis a general coupled model of heat and mass transport during buoyancy driven melt segregation has been developed and employed to simulate the intrusion and subsequent evolution of sills in regions termed deep crustal hot zones. A system of governing equations describing the conservation of heat, mass and momentum in a two phase media undergoing buoyancy driven melt segregation has been developed. Suitable numerical methods have been employed to solve the governing equations and a computer code developed for their solution. As sills are emplaced into the crust they cool and crystallise with the release of latent heat warming and then melting the surrounding country rock. It is shown that contributions from both the crust and intrusion are significant. Subsequent melt migration leads to the development of high melt fraction layers able to fluidise and form mobile magmas in geologically short time periods. The model can predict temperature and melt fraction of these mobile magmas and from this the composition can be inferred. Low temperature, evolved magmas are shown to develop which are able to leave the hot zone and ascend to the shallow crust, driving crustal stratification. The model is then extended to discuss the transport of major components during melt migration and applied to several geologically significant systems. Binary systems have been chosen due to their relative simplicity and the importance of several two component phase diagrams in igneous systems. Mixing in a heterogeneous crust is shown to lead to previously unobserved effects such as the formation of mobile magmas at the interface between compositionally distinct layers. Finally trace element transport during melt migration is investigated for both compatible and incompatible elements. Large deviations from the current paradigms of trace element fractionation are observed when the migration of species is modelled explicitly. This thesis shows that melt migration is an important process in geological systems and is a major influence during the formation of mobile magmas and their resultant temperature, composition and trace element concentration.
Mirror symmetry by O3-planes
Creators: name: Feng, Bo
name: Hanany, Amihay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the three dimensional mirror theory of SO(2k) and SO(2k+1) gauge groups by using O3-planes. An essential ingredient in constructing the mirror is the splitting of a physical brane (NS-brane or D5-brane) on O3-planes. In particular, matching the dimensions of moduli spaces of mirror pair (for example, the SO(2k+1) and its mirror) there is a D3-brane creation or annihilation accompanying the splitting. This novel dynamical process gives a nontrivial prediction for strongly coupled field theories, which will be very interesting to check by Seiberg-Witten curves. Furthermore, applying the same idea, we revisit the mirror theory of Sp(k) gauge group and find new mirrors which differ from previously known results. Our new result for Sp(k) gives another example to a previously observed fact, which shows that different theories can be mirror to the same theory. We also discussed the phenomena such as "hidden FI-parameters" when the number of flavors and the rank of the gauge group satisfy certain relations, ``incomplete Higgsing'' for the mirror of SO(2k+1) and the ``hidden global symmetry''. After discussing the mirror for a single Sp or SO gauge group, we extend the study to a product of two gauge groups in two different models, namely the elliptic and the non-elliptic models.
description: 48 pages, 31 figures and 3 tables. JHEP form
Ionic liquids for Microwave-assisted Processing of Biomass Waste
Creators: name: Iti, Ozunimi Lilian
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2010

description: The use of biomass as fuels, feedstock and materials has gained recognition in recent years. Developing sustainable solvents for biomass processing and recovery remains a challenge of the chemical industry. Room temperature ionic liquids have been designed for application in biomass waste recovery. Their polarities have been determined and it was found that protic alkylammonium ionic liquids have high α and β values. A comparison of the Kamlet Taft properties with that of alkylimidazolium ionic liquids shows that polarities can be expanded by changing the functionalities on the anion and cation. The stabilities of ammonium ionic liquids as shown by thermogravimetric analysis are lower than their imidazolium counterparts. All ionic liquids have been found to heat up appreciably under microwave irradiation. Their effectiveness as solvents for carbohydrates and biomass has been examined. It was found that the solubility of carbohydrates by ionic liquids is dependent on the polarity of the ionic liquids and other factors such as temperature and the presence of water. High α HBD ability and high β HBA ability were found to promote solubility of glucose and sucrose in ionic liquids, while high β and low α were found to promote cellulose solubility. A novel extraction protocol for the delignification of lignocellulosic biomass wastes under microwave irradiation has been designed that can reduce the amount of waste effluents produced from the process.
Chaos Suppression in the SU(2) Yang--Mills--Higgs System
Creators: name: Salasnich, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the classical chaos--order transition in the spatially homogenous SU(2) Yang--Mills--Higgs system by using a quantal analog of Chirikov's resonance overlap criterion. We obtain an analytical estimation of the range of parameters for which there is chaos suppression.
description: LaTex, 10 pages, to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Photonic quantum ring laser
Creators: name: Ahn, J. C.
name: Kwak, K. S.
name: Park, B. H.
name: Kang, H. Y.
name: Kim, J. Y.
name: Kwon, O'Dae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a quantum ring-like toroidal cavity naturally formed in a vertical-cavity-like active microdisk plane due to Rayleigh's band of whispering gallery modes. The $\sqrt{T}$-dependent redshift and a square-law property of microampere-range threshold currents down to 2 $μ$A are consistent with a photonic quantum wire view, due to whispering gallery mode-induced dimensional reduction.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, REVTEX, Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. 06/08/98, revised 10/28/98, To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 82(3), Jan. 1999
Results of Archaeological Investigations in Three Lakes Valley South, Nellis Air Force Range, Nevada
Creators: name: Dames & Moore
Year: 1998
Subjects: Clark (County)
United States of America (Country)
Las Vegas, Nevada
Nevada (State / Territory)
Nye (County)
Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada
Dry Lake Basin
Three Lakes Valley
Archaic Period
Pinto Period
Lake Mojave Period
Saratoga springs Period
Shoshonean Period
Gypsum Period
Western Shoshone
Yuman
Vanyume
Mojave
Southern Paiute
Artifact Scatter
Isolated Artifact
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Obsidian
Environment Research
Ethnographic Research
Historic Background Research
Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
Reconnaissance / Survey

description: This Summary Report presents the research context, methods, and results for an archaeological survey of approximately 2,000 acres of playa margin habitat in the Three Lakes Valley South on the Nellis Air Force Range (NAFR), Clark County, Nevada.
Additional file 4 of The Transcriptome of Cunninghamia lanceolata male/female cone reveal the association between MIKC MADS-box genes and reproductive organs development
Creators: name: Wang, Dandan
name: Hao, Zhaodong
name: Long, Xiaofei
name: Wang, Zhanjun
name: Zheng, Xueyan
name: Ye, Daiquan
name: Peng, Ye
name: Wu, Weihuang
name: Hu, Xiangyang
name: Wang, Guibin
name: Zheng, Renhua
name: Shi, Jisen
name: Chen, Jinhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4 Figure S1. Alignment of selected MADS-box genes conserved domains. M (A), I (B), K (B & C), C (D) domain of MADS-box proteins in V. vinifera, C. japonica, P. abies, P. taeda and C. lanceolata (not fully length).
Non normal amplification of stochastic quasi-cycles
Creators: name: Nicoletti, Sara
name: Zagli, Niccolò
name: Fanelli, Duccio
name: Livi, Roberto
name: Carletti, Timoteo
name: Innocenti, Giacomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Stochastic quasi-cycles for a two species model of the excitatory-inhibitory type, arranged on a triangular loop, are studied. By increasing the strength of the inter-nodes coupling, one moves the system towards the Hopf bifurcation and the amplitude of the stochastic oscillations are consequently magnified. When the system is instead constrained to evolve on specific manifolds, selected so as to return a constant rate of deterministic damping for the perturbations, the observed amplification correlates with the degree of non normal reactivity, here quantified by the numerical abscissa. The thermodynamics of the reactive loop is also investigated and the degree of inherent reactivity shown to facilitate the out-of-equilibrium exploration of the available phase space.
Supersymmetrizing Branes with Bulk in Five-Dimensional Supergravity
Creators: name: Falkowski, Adam
name: Lalak, Zygmunt
name: Pokorski, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We supersymmetrize a class of moduli dependent potentials living on branes with the help of additional bulk terms in 5d N=2 supergravity. The space of Poincare invariant vacuum solutions includes the Randall-Sundrum solution and the $M$-theoretical solution. After adding gauge sectors to the branes we discuss breakdown of low energy supersymmetry in this setup and hierarchy of physical scales. In the limit of large warp factors we find decoupling between effects stemming from different branes in the compactified theory.
description: 14 pages, Latex, clarifying comments and references added, typos corrected
Native American Cultural Resources on Pahute and Rainier Mesas, Nevada Test Site
Creators: name: Stoffle, Richard W.
name: Evans, Michael J.
name: Halmo, David B.
name: Dufort, Molly E.
name: Fulfrost, Brian K.
Publisher: name: Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology, University of Arizona
Year: 1994
Subjects: Clark (County)
United States of America (Country)
Las Vegas, Nevada
Nevada (State / Territory)
Nye (County)
Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada
East Thirsty Canyon
Tongue Wash Poh
Tongue Wash Rockshelters
Rainier Mesa Top
Aqueduct Mesa
Tippipah Area Site
Dead Horse Flat
South Silent Canyon
Big Burn Valley
North of Lamb's Canyon
Heritage Management

description: This study builds upon previous Native American cultural resource consultation studies conducted on the Nevada Test Site. Seventeen American Indian tribes having traditional prehistoric or historic ties to lands within and in the vicinity of the NTS study area (Stoffle, Olmsted, and Evans 1988) were invited to participate in this study. Their participation was in keeping with a Native American consultation process that has been developed over a period of seventeen years and has involved more than sixty tribes. The history and cultural implications of this consultation plan was published by Stoffle and Evans (1990). The version of this consultation plan that was specially adapted to this project was published and distributed to the involved tribes as part of NTS American Indian Religious Freedom Act Compliance Program, Complying with AIRFA: A Literature Review and Evaluation (Pippin ed. 1991).
Seven--Superform Gauge Fields in N=1, D=10 Supergravity and Duality
Creators: name: Lechner, Kurt
name: Tonin, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a formulation of $N=1,D=10$ Supergravity--Super--Maxwell theory in superspace in which the graviphoton can be described by a 2--form $B_2$ or a 6--form $B_6$, the photon by a 1--form $A_1$ or a 7--form $A_7$ and the dilaton by a scalar $φ$ or an 8--form $φ_8$, the supercurvatures of these fields being related by duality. Duality interchanges Bianchi identities and equations of motion for each of the three couples of fields. This construction envisages the reformulation of $D=10$ Supergravity, involving 7--forms as gauge fields, conjectured by Schwarz and Sen, which, upon toroidal compactification to four dimensions, gives the manifestly $SL(2,R)_S$ invariant form of the heterotic string effective action.
description: 12 pages, Plain TeX, no figures
Oribatella ewingi Behan-Pelletier & Walter 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Oribatellidae
Oribatella
Oribatella ewingi

description: Oribatella ewingi Behan-Pelletier & Walter, 2012: 16
— Holotype female (CNC), from redwood litter, California, Matea Co., 6 mi SE Halfmoon Bay, USA.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Experimental Study of Isothermal and Evaporative Sprays
Creators: name: Sahu, Srikrishna
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: The present research focuses on studying an isothermal spray to understand the mechanism of interaction between droplets and turbulent air flow, and an evaporative spray to evaluate the group evaporation of droplets as opposed to single droplet evaporation. The thesis describes the development and application of two novel experimental techniques for simultaneous characterization of droplet and gaseous phases in isothermal and evaporative sprays respectively. Both approaches use the out-of-focus imaging technique, Interferometric Laser Imaging for Droplet Sizing (ILIDS), for planar measurements of droplet size and velocity. The in-focus imaging techniques Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) are respectively combined with ILIDS for simultaneous measurement of gas flow characteristics in an isothermal spray and vapour concentration distribution in an evaporative spray. Combination of either of the two optical arrangements results in a discrepancy in the location of the centre of a droplet leading to erroneous identification of the droplets in the PIV/PLIF images. This issue has been addressed and a method is proposed to reduce the droplet positioning error. The coupling between the droplet and gas phases in the isothermal spray is explained by evaluating several statistical quantities, the most important being the spatial correlation coefficients of the droplet-gas velocity fluctuations obtained conditional on droplet size classes. The effect of anisotropy and gravity on the momentum transfer between the two phases are studied. The gas flow eddy structures are extracted by applying Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) on the instantaneous gas velocity data and the selective influence of the large scale eddy structures of the gas phase flow on the droplet-gas flow interaction are examined. In order to study the effect of inter droplet spacing on the droplet evaporation rate, experiments are first performed for the mono-sized droplet stream. The smaller inter droplet spacing of the larger droplet sizes causes the vapour to surround the droplet stream leading to droplet group evaporation. The smaller magnitude of the mean group evaporation number, evaluated at different radial locations in the evaporative acetone spray, suggests the mode of evaporation is in the range of regimes of individual to group evaporation. It is shown that the assumption of uniform droplet spacing in the theoretical expressions for the evaluation of the group evaporation number always leads to overestimation of the group evaporation number.