cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Accretion History of AGN: A Newly Defined Population of Cold Quasars
Creators: name: Kirkpatrick, Allison
name: Urry, C. Megan
name: Brewster, Jason
name: Cooke, Kevin C.
name: Estrada, Michael
name: Glikman, Eilat
name: Hamblin, Kurt
name: Ananna, Tonima Tasnim
name: Carlile, Casey
name: Coleman, Brandon
name: Johnson, Jordan
name: Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
name: LaMassa, Stephanie M.
name: Marchesi, Stefano
name: Powell, Meredith
name: Sanders, Dave
name: Treister, Ezequiel
name: Turner, Tracey Jane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasars are the most luminous of active galactic nuclei (AGN), and are perhaps responsible for quenching star formation in their hosts. The Stripe 82X catalog covers 31.3 deg$^2$ of the Stripe 82 field, of which the 15.6 deg$^2$ covered with XMM-Newton is also covered by Herschel/SPIRE. We have 2500 X-ray detected sources with multi-wavelength counterparts, and 30% of these are unobscured quasars, with $L_X > 10^{44}\,$erg/s and $M_B < -23$. We define a new population of quasars which are unobscured, have X-ray luminosities in excess of $10^{44}\,$erg/s, have broad emission lines, and yet are also bright in the far-infrared, with a 250$μ$m flux density of $S_{\rm 250}>30$mJy. We refer to these Herschel-detected, unobscured quasars as "Cold Quasars". A mere 4% (21) of the X-ray- and optically-selected unobscured quasars in Stripe 82X are detected at 250$μ$m. These Cold Quasars lie at $z\sim1-3$, have $L_{\rm IR}>10^{12}\,L_\odot$, and have star formation rates of $\sim200-1400\,M_\odot$/yr. Cold Quasars are bluer in the mid-IR than the full quasar population, and 72% of our Cold Quasars have WISE W3 $
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
General Scheme for Super Dense Coding between Multi-Parties
Creators: name: Liu, X. S.
name: Long, G. L.
name: Tong, D. M.
name: Li, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dense coding or super-dense coding in the case of high-dimension quantum states between two parties and multi-parties has been studied in this paper. We construct explicitly the measurement basis and the forms of the single-body unitary operations corresponding to the basis chosen, and the rules for selecting the one-body unitary operations in a multi-party case.
description: 4 pages
Gamma-Ray Line Emission from Superbubbles in the Interstellar Medium: The Cygnus Region
Creators: name: Plueschke, S.
name: Diehl, R.
name: Kretschmer, K.
name: Hartmann, D. H.
name: Oberlack, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The star forming process in the Milky Way is non-uniform in time and space. The scale of star forming regions ranges from groups within a few pc to large segments of spiral arms with linear dimension of order kpc. When many stars form in a relatively small volume over a short duration, a localized starburst ensues. The energetic impact of such a burst of star formation can severely affect the dynamic structure of the gaseous disk. Stellar winds and supernova explosions drive an expanding superbubble, whose size eventually exceeds the scale height of the disk and thus drives a disk-wind blowing metal enriched gas into the halo. We discuss the basic scenario of superbubble evolution, emphasizing the associated gamma-ray line signatures. In particular, we discuss nuclear line emission from 26Al and 60Fe in the Cygnus region.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Proc. of Gamma-Ray Astrophysics 2001, to be published in AIP Conf. Proc. Series
MOESM1 of Using theory of change to develop an intervention theory for designing and evaluating behavior change SDApps for healthy eating and physical exercise: the OCAPREV theory
Creators: name: Aromatario, Olivier
name: AurĂŠlie Hoye
name: Vuillemin, Anne
name: Aude-Marie Foucaut
name: Pommier, Jeanine
name: Cambon, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Intervention Theory.
Pixel space convolution for cosmic microwave background experiments
Creators: name: Fluxá, P.
name: Brewer, M. K.
name: Dünner, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic microwave background experiments have experienced an exponential increase in complexity, data size and sensitivity. One of the goals of current and future experiments is to characterize the B-mode power spectrum, which would be considered a strong evidence supporting inflation. The signal associated with inflationary B-modes is very weak, and so a successful detection requires exquisite control over systematic effects, several of which might arise due to the interaction between the electromagnetic properties of the telescope beam, the scanning strategy and the sky model. In this work, we present the Pixel Space COnvolver (PISCO), a new software tool capable of producing mock data streams for a general CMB experiment. PISCO uses a fully polarized representation of the electromagnetic properties of the telescope. PISCO also exploits the massively parallel architecture of Graphic Processing Units to accelerate the main calculation. This work shows the results of applying PISCO in several scenarios, included a realistic simulation of an ongoing experiment, the Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor.
Synalpheus bocas Anker & Toth 2008
Creators: name: Hultgren, Kristin M.
name: Macdonald Iii, Kenneth S.
name: Duffy, J. Emmett
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Alpheidae
Synalpheus
Synalpheus bocas

description: Synalpheus bocas Anker & Tóth, 2008
(Pl. 2A–B)
 Material examined. Curaçao: 1 ov. female, 2 non-ov. individuals (VIMS 08CU7501–2, 7702), Scary Steps, from the canals of Xestospongia sp. “soft”. Largest ov. female, CL 4.1 mm, largest non-ov. individual, CL 4.2 mm.
 Color. The single ovigerous female collected had greenish-yellow embryos.
 Hosts and ecology. In Curaçao, S. bocas was relatively rare in comparison to closely related species S. belizensis, despite frequent collection of the host sponge it was found in (Xestospongia sp. “soft”, 6 individual sponges collected) and other Xestospongia species (X. subtriangularis and X. proxima, 27 individual sponges collected).
 Distribution. Caribbean Panama (Anker & Tóth 2008), Jamaica (Macdonald et al. 2009); Curaçao (this study).
 Remarks. Synalpheus bocas from Curaçao closely resemble original descriptions of this species from Caribbean Panama (Anker & Tóth 2008). They can be easily distinguished from S. belizensis by the lack of a blade in S. bocas.
description: Published as part of Hultgren, Kristin M., Macdonald Iii, Kenneth S. & Duffy, J. Emmett, 2010, Sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps of Curaçao, with descriptions of three new species *, pp. 221-262 in Zootaxa 2372 (1) on page 227, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2372.1.20, http://zenodo.org/record/5306751
Additional file 1 of The prevalence, severity, and risk factors for dry eye disease in Dubai – a cross sectional study
Creators: name: Alkabbani, Sarah
name: Lakshmanan Jeyaseelan
name: Rao, Anupama P.
name: Thakur, Sandeep P.
name: Warhekar, Pramod T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Understanding low chemoprevention uptake by women at high risk of breast cancer: findings from a qualitative inductive study of women’s risk-reduction experiences
Creators: name: Padamsee, Tasleem J.
name: Hils, Megan
name: Muraveva, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Contains the interview protocol through which data for the parent project was collected.
Field of Study and Earnings Inequality among the Highly Educated: 1993-2010
Creators: name: Ritter, Joseph A.
name: West, Kristine L.
name: Ritter, Joseph A.
name: West, Kristine L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Labor and Human Capital

description: Field of study specializes individuals’ human capital in ways that might be either substitutable or complementary to technological change. We study changes in the earnings distribution of the college-educated population between 1993 and 2010 using the National Survey of College Graduates. After documenting changes that increase earnings inequality, we decompose them into composition and wage-structure effects. We find that composition effects account for virtually none of the growth of inequality and, in fact, are surprisingly small, even after we incorporate field of study into the decomposition. We conclude with speculation about why large inter-field changes in earnings did not lead to comparable changes in the flow of entrants.
Synalpheus carpenteri Macdonald & Duffy 2006
Creators: name: Hultgren, Kristin M.
name: Macdonald Iii, Kenneth S.
name: Duffy, J. Emmett
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Alpheidae
Synalpheus
Synalpheus carpenteri

description: Synalpheus carpenteri Macdonald & Duffy, 2006
(Pl. 3C)
 Material examined. Curaçao: 25 ov. females, 46 non-ov. individuals (VIMS 08CU3012–5, 3805–6, 3901–2), Caracas Baai, from the canals of the sponge Agelas cf. clathrodes . 2 ov. females, 6 non-ov. individuals (VIMS 08CU13001), Eastpunt, from the canals of A. cf. clathrodes. 1 ov. female, 1 non-ov. individual (VIMS 08CU1601–2), Piscadera Baai, from the canals of A. cf. clathrodes. 4 ov. females, 3 non-ov. individuals (VIMS 08CU8701), Piscadera Baai east, from the canals of A. cf. clathrodes . 23 ov. females, 22 non-ov. individuals (VIMS 08CU8201, 7–14), Scary Steps, from the canals of A. cf. clathrodes. Largest ov. female, CL 3.8 mm, largest non-ov. individual, CL 3.2 mm.
 Color. Body color transparent to orange-tinged, ovigerous females with orange or reddish-orange ovaries and embryo color ranging from orange to dull pinkish red.
 Hosts and ecology. As in all other known locations, S. carpenteri in Curaçao is a host specialist on sponges in the genus Agelas (Agelas cf. clathrodes in Curaçao), which it often occupied along with Synalpheus agelas and less frequently with Synalpheus sanctithomae and Synalpheus mcclendoni. S. carpenteri occurred as a single pair in smaller sponges or in larger groups of approximately equal sex ratios in larger sponges.
 Distribution. Bahamas (as S. bousfieldi in part, Dardeau 1984; see Macdonald & Duffy 2006); Caribbean Panama (Macdonald & Duffy 2006); Belize (Macdonald & Duffy 2006; Macdonald et al. 2006; Rios & Duffy 2007); Jamaica (Macdonald et al. 2009); Curaçao (this study).
 Remarks: Synalpheus carpenteri was one of the most widespread species in Curaçao (though not the most abundant), occurring in most locations where Agelas cf. clathrodes was usually collected. In life, S. carpenteri in Curaçao can be easily distinguished from other species occupying Agelas cf. clathrodes by the distinctive, brilliant orange coloring of the body and developing ovaries. S. carpenteri can also be distinguished from S. agelas (the most common co-inhabitant in A. cf. clathrodes) by the number of segments on the carpus of the second pereopod (4 in S. agelas, 5 in S. carpenteri).
description: Published as part of Hultgren, Kristin M., Macdonald Iii, Kenneth S. & Duffy, J. Emmett, 2010, Sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps of Curaçao, with descriptions of three new species *, pp. 221-262 in Zootaxa 2372 (1) on page 229, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2372.1.20, http://zenodo.org/record/5306751
Additional file 3 of LTR-retrotransposon dynamics in common fig (Ficus carica L.) genome
Creators: name: Vangelisti, Alberto
name: Simoni, Samuel
name: Usai, Gabriele
name: Ventimiglia, Maria
name: Natali, Lucia
name: Cavallini, Andrea
name: Mascagni, Flavia
name: Giordani, Tommaso
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Box plot of RPKM values of expression for LTR-REs in F. carica leaves. The four box plots represent the expression level in leaves of the control (C) and salt treated (S) plants after 24 and 48 days since the beginning of the experiment.
Extending the limits of globule detection -- ISOPHOT Serendipity Survey Observations of interstellar clouds
Creators: name: Toth, L. V.
name: Kiss, Cs.
name: Juvela, M.
name: Stickel, M.
name: Liesenfeld, U.
name: Hotzel, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A faint $I_{\rm 170}=4$ MJysr$^{-1}$ bipolar globule was discovered with the ISOPHOT 170 $μ$m Serendipity Survey (ISOSS). ISOSS J 20246+6541 is a cold ($T_{\rm d}\approx 14.5$ K) FIR source without an IRAS pointsource counterpart. In the Digitized Sky Survey B band it is seen as a 3\arcmin size bipolar nebulosity with an average excess surface brightness of $\approx 26$ mag/$\square $\arcsec . The CO column density distribution determined by multi-isotopic, multi-level CO measurements with the IRAM-30m telescope agrees well with the optical appearance. An average hydrogen column density of $\approx 10^{21}$cm$^{-2}$ was derived from both the FIR and CO data. Using a kinematic distance estimate of 400 pc the NLTE modelling of the CO, HCO$^+$, and CS measurements gives a peak density of $\approx 10^4$cm$^{-3}$. The multiwavelength data characterise ISOSS 20246+6541 as a representative of a class of globules which has not been discovered so far due to their small angular size and low 100$μ$m brightness. A significant overabundance of $^{13}$CO is found $X(^{13}CO) \ge 150\times X(C^{18}O)$. This is likely due to isotope selective chemical processes.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Detecting tumour responses to treatment using metabolic imaging with hyperpolarised [1-13C]pyruvate and 2-([18F]fluoro)-2-deoxy-D-glucose
Creators: name: Hesketh, Richard
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Hyperpolarised MRI
FDG-PET
Treatment response
Metabolic imaging

description: Earlier detection of tumour responses to treatment would facilitate modification of treatment regimens and reduce unnecessary side effects and the costs of ineffective therapy. Anatomical changes following treatment are often slow to manifest and are occasionally misleading. Molecular imaging targeting dysregulated metabolic pathways in tumours can facilitate earlier detection of treatment response. The aim of this study was to directly compare two metabolic imaging techniques that measure different parts of glycolysis, 2-([18F]fluoro)-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography ([18F]FDG-PET) and hyperpolarised [1-13C]pyruvate magnetic resonance imaging), for the purpose of detecting early responses to treatment in mouse models of cancer. Two mouse models of lymphoma, subcutaneous EL4 tumours and Eμ-Myc transgenic mice, were treated with etoposide and cyclophosphamide, respectively. In EL4 tumours 24 h after treatment there was a significant reduction in [18F]FDG uptake with no significant change in the hyperpolarised [1-13C]lactate/[1-13]Cpyruvate ratio. While treatment resulted in significant decreases in glucose transporter expression, there were variable amounts of cell death before and after treatment, potentially explaining this discrepancy. In Eμ-Myc mice, reductions of both [18F]FDG uptake and the [1-13C]lactate/[1-13C]pyruvate ratio were observed after treatment. However, the decreases in [18F]FDG uptake in cervical tumours were partially masked by high uptake in surrounding tissues demonstrating the benefit of improved specificity of hyperpolarised [1-13C]pyruvate for detecting the Warburg effect. In two xenograft models of human colorectal and breast adenocarcinoma, a large reduction in hyperpolarised [1-13C]lactate/[1-13C]pyruvate ratio was observed in all tumours 24 hours after treatment with a TRAIL agonist. However, despite treatment inducing widespread apoptosis and long-term remission, [18F]FDG-PET largely failed to detect a response. Measurements of [18F]FDG uptake in disaggregated tumour cells that had been sorted by fluorescence-activated cell sorting demonstrated that inflammatory infiltration or activation was not responsible for failure to detect a response to treatment with [18F]FDG. Furthermore, [1,6 13C2]glucose infusions into tumour bearing mice demonstrated that tumour uptake of [18F]FDG after treatment was not reflective of overall glycolytic flux.
description: CRUK
Additional file 1 of Workplace violence against hospital healthcare workers in China: a national WeChat-based survey
Creators: name: Tian, Yusheng
name: Yue, Yuchen
name: Wang, Jianjian
name: Luo, Ting
name: Li, Yamin
name: Zhou, Jiansong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Details of the questionnaire in the study.
Hadronic Collisions in the Linked Dipole Chain Model
Creators: name: Gustafson, Gosta
name: Lonnblad, Leif
name: Miu, Gabriela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the Linked Dipole Chain model to hadronic collisions using a modified version of the LDCMC Monte Carlo program. In particular we investigate the effects of multiple scatterings, which in this framework are reformulated in terms of the production of multiple chains of dipoles. We find, among other things, that this way of describing multiple scatterings is less sensitive to the treatment of soft, non-perturbative, scatterings. Although the results presented here are only at parton level, by comparing with corresponding results from PYTHIA, we are confident that our model will be able to describe essential features of high energy hadronic collisions, including underlying events and jet-pedestal effects in high pT events. The model should also be applicable to estimates of transverse energy flow in high energy heavy ion collisions, of interest in analyses of signals for quark-gluon plasma formation.
description: 25 pp
title: Gazette SHCC, cycle 8, Politique(s), séance du 12 mars 2015
Creators: name: Schmidt, Nicolas
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Relation: http://purl.org/poi/crdo.vjf.cnrs.fr/cocoon-d5359b67-c394-484c-b59b-67c394884c9b
Type II seesaw models with modular $A_4$ symmetry
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
name: Nomura, Takaaki
name: Shimomura, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss type-II seesaw models adopting modular $A_4$ symmetry in supersymmetric framework. In our approach, the models are classified by the assignment of $A_4$ representations and modular weights for leptons and triplet Higgs fields. Then neutrino mass matrix is characterized by modulus $τ$ and two free parameters. Carrying out numerical analysis, we find allowed parameter sets which can fit the neutrino oscillation data. For the allowed parameter sets, we obtain the predictions in neutrino sector such as CP violating phases and the lightest neutrino mass. Finally we also show the predictions for the branching ratios of doubly charged scalar boson focusing on the case where the doubly charged scalar boson dominantly decays into charged leptons.
description: 33pages, 16 figures, new figures added, some figures replaced and major revision in text to the reflect changes
Waste of Land Labour in Andalusian Agriculture
Creators: name: Roux, Bernard
name: Roux, Bernard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Agribusiness
Land Economics/Use

description: Land m Andalusia was traditionally divided between latifundia and minifundia and has remained so to this day. The traditional agricultural economy was based on a symbiosis between the two: smallholders unable to subsist from their plots were able to survive by working as day labourers on the large estates, which m turn were able to make a profit despite extensive cuJt1vat10n because they were able to draw on that abundant supply of low wage labour. In the 1960s, farm machinery became available, and wages rose with general economic growth; the large estates mechanized. They did not, however, do much otheIWise to d1vers1fy and develop the agricultural economy, their criterion being to max1m1ze short-term profits. Meanwhile, as the demand for Jabour on the large estates dropped, smallholders and landless farm workers were temporanly able to fmd work by migrating to the industrial centres. With the onset of the recession of the 1970s, however, that source of employment outside the farm sector dned up, and the large estates reduced their demand for labour even further to offset increased costs of other inputs. Andalusian agriculture today is thus compnsed of large tracts of land farmed extensively (where they have not been taken out of production altogether), tiny holdings unable to develop, and huge numbers of farm labourers unable to fmd work.
new_title - snapshot
Creators: name: Bogusz Janiak
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: http://eurovoc.europa.eu/3291
subject: http://eurovoc.europa.eu/4107
subject: http://eurovoc.europa.eu/685
subject: http://eurovoc.europa.eu/3931

description: updated_two
description: Research Object in rohub2020: https://w3id.org/ro-id-dev/cb6c3ac3-2e6a-4524-88c7-8401b191fcba
Brick Drying (Technology Talk)
Creators: name: Puskas, Stefan
name: NEFI New Energy for Industry
Publisher: name: NEFI New Energy for Industry
Year: 2025
Subjects: NEFI
Innovation Network
Energy
Industry
New Energy for Industry
Climate and Energy Fund
Model Region
Industrial drying processes
Brick Drying
Heat Recovery
Energy efficiency in brick industry

description: On October 12, 2023, the NEFI Technology Talk on Drying Processes in Industry captivated a diverse and engaged audience in a dynamic online event. With over 60 enthusiastic participants, the Technology Talk, moderated by our NEFI expert Veronika Wilk (AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Center for Energy), delved into the crucial role of drying processes in industrial settings, a sector that significantly contributes to industrial energy consumption.

The event featured a diverse range of perspectives from industrial experts, among them Stefan Puskas (Wienerberger)

Brick Drying: Stefan Puskas introduced the concept of using heat pumps to reduce the specific air consumption in brick drying processes. He highlighted the challenges of controlling hot air flow and optimising the overall manufacturing process.
Synalpheus dardeaui
Creators: name: Hultgren, Kristin M.
name: Macdonald Iii, Kenneth S.
name: Duffy, J. Emmett
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Alpheidae
Synalpheus
Synalpheus dardeaui

description: Synalpheus dardeaui (Rios & Duffy, 2007)
 Material examined. Curaçao: 1 non-ov. individual (VIMS 08 CU4305), Piscadera Baai east (65 m depth), from the canals of Spongia sp., CL 4.2 mm.
 Color. Non-descript and drab.
 Hosts and ecology. The single individual of S. dardeaui collected in Curaçao inhabited a Spongia sp. collected at ~ 65 m depth that also hosted several individuals of Synalpheus idios.
 Distribution. Belize (Macdonald et al. 2006; Rios & Duffy 2007), Caribbean Panama (Morrison et al. 2004, as “ pandionis giant”), Curaçao (this study).
 Remarks. S. dardeaui is the largest species in the sponge-dwelling Synalpheus gambarelloides group (Rios & Duffy 2007) and as such tends to inhabit sponges with larger canals such as Spheciospongia vesparium and Lissodendoryx colombiensis Zea & van Soest (Macdonald et al. 2006, Rios & Duffy 2007). These sponge species were absent from our surveys in Curaçao, and S. dardeaui occurred only in Spongia sp. from deep water, which had some of the largest canal sizes of any of the sponges sampled in our survey. Previous surveys of Spheciospongia vesparium from Curaçao (Westinga & Hoetjes 1981) did not report Synalpheus longicarpus Herrick or Synalpheus pandionis Coutière, (the closest described morphological relatives of S. dardeaui; S. dardeaui was not described until 2007), suggesting that this species may not have been common in S. vesparium when it was abundant in shallower areas in Curaçao.
description: Published as part of Hultgren, Kristin M., Macdonald Iii, Kenneth S. & Duffy, J. Emmett, 2010, Sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps of Curaçao, with descriptions of three new species *, pp. 221-262 in Zootaxa 2372 (1) on page 229, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2372.1.20, http://zenodo.org/record/5306751
A phenomenology for multiple phases in the heavy fermion skutterudite superconductor PrOs4Sb12
Creators: name: Goryo, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two superconducting phases recently discovered in skutterudite PrOs4Sb12 are discussed by using the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory in the cubic (tetrahedral) crystal symmetry T_h. Building on experimental imput coming from the recent thermal conductivity measurements, the structure of the gap functions for these two phases are considered for the spin singlet pairing case. One of the phases lying in the high temperature and high field region (the A phase) is a strongly "anisotropic s-wave" state and another phase (the B phase) is "anisotropic s"+ i d-wave state. The B phase breaks cubic crystal symmetry and time reversal symmetry spontaneously. The cubic symmetry breaking in B-phase causes anomalous crystal strain and it could be seen in the anisotropy of thermal expansions and isothermal elastic constants. As a signal of the time reversal symmetry breaking, it is expected that an internal spontaneous magnetization should be observed by the MuSR measurement.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, Minor corrections. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Collins in Wonderland
Creators: name: Normann, Ben David
name: Hervik, Sigbjørn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What is the asymptotic future of a scalar-field model if the assumption of isotropy is relaxed in generic, homogeneous space-times with general relativity? This paper is a continuation of our previous work on Bianchi cosmologies with a $p$-form field (where $p\,\in\,\{1,3\}$)---or equivalently: an inhomogeneous, mass-less scalar gauge field with a homogeneous gradient. In this work we investigate such matter sector in General Relativity, and restrict to space-times of the particular Bianchi types VI$_0$ and VI$_{\tilde{h}}$, where $\tilde{h}=h<0\,\cap\,\neq\,-1/9\,\cup\,-1$. We show that the previously found fabric of exact solutions named Wonderland are future attractors in $\mathcal{B}$(VI$_0$) and $\mathcal{B}$(VI$_{\tilde{h}}$), extending the Collins perfect-fluid equilibrium set to include a $p$-form (with $p\,\in\,\{1,3\}$). We also write down the line-element corresponding to Wonderland in VI$_{\tilde{h}}$ and give explicit expressions for the underling gauge-potential $ϕ(t,\mathbf{x})$ corresponding to this solution. Simulation of a path approaching Wonderland in Bianchi type I is also given.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures
Fine-Grained Complexity of Multiple Domination and Dominating Patterns in Sparse Graphs
Creators: name: Künnemann, Marvin
name: Redzic, Mirza
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (LZI)
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fine-grained complexity theory
Dominating set
Sparsity in graphs
Conditionally optimal algorithms
Theory of computation → Graph algorithms analysis
Theory of computation → Parameterized complexity and exact algorithms
Theory of computation → Problems
reductions and completeness

description: The study of domination in graphs has led to a variety of dominating set problems studied in the literature. Most of these follow the following general framework: Given a graph G and an integer k, decide if there is a set S of k vertices such that (1) some inner connectivity property ϕ(S) (e.g., connectedness) is satisfied, and (2) each vertex v satisfies some domination property ρ(S, v) (e.g., there is some s ∈ S that is adjacent to v).
Since many real-world graphs are sparse, we seek to determine the optimal running time of such problems in both the number n of vertices and the number m of edges in G. While the classic dominating set problem admits a rather limited improvement in sparse graphs (Fischer, Künnemann, Redzic SODA'24), we show that natural variants studied in the literature admit much larger speed-ups, with a diverse set of possible running times. Specifically, using fast matrix multiplication we devise efficient algorithms which in particular yield the following conditionally optimal running times if the matrix multiplication exponent ω is equal to 2: 
- r-Multiple k-Dominating Set (each vertex v must be adjacent to at least r vertices in S): If r ≤ k-2, we obtain a running time of (m/n)^{r} n^{k-r+o(1)} that is conditionally optimal assuming the 3-uniform hyperclique hypothesis. In sparse graphs, this fully interpolates between n^{k-1± o(1)} and n^{2± o(1)}, depending on r. Curiously, when r = k-1, we obtain a randomized algorithm beating (m/n)^{k-1} n^{1+o(1)} and we show that this algorithm is close to optimal under the k-clique hypothesis. 
- H-Dominating Set (S must induce a pattern H). We conditionally settle the complexity of three such problems: (a) Dominating Clique (H is a k-clique), (b) Maximal Independent Set of size k (H is an independent set on k vertices), (c) Dominating Induced Matching (H is a perfect matching on k vertices). For all sufficiently large k, we provide algorithms with running time (m/n)m^{(k-1)/2+o(1)} for (a) and (b), and m^{k/2+o(1)} for (c). We show that these algorithms are essentially optimal under the k-Orthogonal Vectors Hypothesis (k-OVH). This is in contrast to H being the k-Star, which is susceptible only to a very limited improvement, with the best algorithm running in time n^{k-1 ± o(1)} in sparse graphs under k-OVH.
Phenomenology of $keV$ sterile neutrino in minimal extended seesaw
Creators: name: Das, Pritam
name: Das, Mrinal Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility of a single generation of $keV$ scale sterile neutrino ($m_S$) as a dark matter candidate within the minimal extended seesaw (MES) framework and it's influence in neutrinoless double beta decay ($0νββ$) study. Three hierarchical right-handed neutrinos were considered to explain neutrino mass. We also address baryogenesis via the mechanism of thermal leptogenesis considering the decay of the lightest RH neutrino to a lepton and Higgs doublet. A generic model based on $A_4\times Z_4\times Z_3$ flavor symmetry is constructed to explain both normal and inverted hierarchy mass pattern of neutrinos. Significant results on effective neutrino masses are observed in presence of sterile mass ($m_S$) and active-sterile mixing ($θ_{S}$) in $0νββ$. Results from $0νββ$ give stringent upper bounds on the active-sterile mixing matrix element. To establish sterile neutrino as dark matter within this model, we checked decay width and relic abundance of the sterile neutrino, which restricted sterile mass ($m_S$) within some definite bounds. Constrained regions on the CP-phases and Yukawa couplings are obtained from $0νββ$ and baryogenesis results. Co-relations among these observable are also established and discussed within this framework.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures, to appear IJMPA
MOESM3 of Promoting population health with public-private partnerships: Whereâ s the evidence?
Creators: name: Parker, Lucy
name: Zaragoza, Gustavo
name: HernĂĄndez-Aguado, Ildefonso
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Details and classification of the 25 PPPs evaluated.
Discovery of four X-ray quasars behind the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Dobrzycki, A.
name: Groot, P. J.
name: Macri, L. M.
name: Stanek, K. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of four X-ray quasars (z_em = 0.26, 0.53, 0.61, 1.63) located behind the Large Magellanic Cloud; three of them are located behind the bar of the LMC. The quasars were identified via spectroscopy of optical counterparts to X-ray sources found serendipitously by the Chandra X-ray Observatory satellite. All four quasars have archival VI photometry from the OGLE-II project; one of them was found by OGLE to be variable. We present the properties of the quasars and discuss their possible applications.
description: AASTeX, 8 pages, 1 ps figure, accepted for publication in Ap.J.Letters
Additional file 4 of Food security and environment conservation through sustainable use of wild and semi-wild edible plants: a case study in Berek Natural Forest, Oromia special zone, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Kidane, Leul
name: Alemu Kejela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Appendix S4. List of plants collected from the study area with average altitude, latitude and longitude.
Regulatory Landscapes Associated With Changes In Nuclear Architecture
Creators: name: Olan, Ioana
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: senescence
chromatin
network
gene regulation
community detection

description: Gene regulation is essential for establishing a cell’s identity and relation with surrounding cells. A major role in modulating gene regulation is played by the cell’s chromatin architecture. Gene positioning relative to the center of the nucleus or its three-dimensional contacts with other genomic regions can determine whether the gene is expressed or not. Changes in chromatin architecture have been reported in cell differentiation contexts, where the gene expression landscape undergoes striking remodelling. Architectural changes leading to abnormal expression levels have also been reported and linked to diseases, such as dementia or cancer. Chromatin is organised hierarchically, with interactions between regulatory regions such as enhancers and promoters being hosted within megabase-scale domains. Enhancer-promoter alterations have been mostly described in differentiation scenarios, while a number of studies concluded that such interactions are pre-looped within the same lineage. In this study, I characterised chromatin architecture coupled with gene expression changes in RAS-induced senescent (RIS) cells. RIS is a tumour suppressive phenotype associated with cell cycle arrest and inflammation, associated with substantial alterations in both chromatin architecture and expression profile. By combining data from Hi-C, ChIP-Seq and RNA-Seq experiments, I showed that enhancer-promoter interactions were altered during RIS. In particular, pro-inflammatory genes in the IL1 locus showed increased interactions with enhancers. I showed that chromatin alterations also occurred at larger scale, re-arranging the chromatin hierarchy. I used graph theoretical approaches to model the hierarchical organisation of the genome. I linked large scale re-arrangements in RIS to the formation of Senescence Associated Heterochromatic Foci (SAHF), an important phenotypic feature of RIS, consisting of striking re-organisation of heterochromatic regions. In terms of network connectivity, RIS interactions were characterised by increased separation between any two genomic regions. The present study extends the current knowledge regarding the potential for alterations of enhancer-promoter interactions within the same lineage. It also introduces new tools for characterising the chromatin hierarchy and determining multiple layers of organisation and their association. Such tools have the potential of resolving chromosome relative positioning and contextualising the consequences of copy number alterations.
description: The PhD was funded by the Wellcome Trust as part of the Mathematical Genomics and Medicine 1+3 PhD scheme.
BOOMERANG: A Balloon-borne Millimeter Wave Telescope and Total Power Receiver for Mapping Anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Crill, B. P.
name: Ade, P. A. R.
name: Artusa, D. R.
name: Bhatia, R. S.
name: Bock, J. J.
name: Boscaleri, A.
name: Cardoni, P.
name: Church, S. E.
name: Coble, K.
name: deBernardis, P.
name: deTroia, G.
name: Farese, P.
name: Ganga, K. M.
name: Giacometti, M.
name: Haynes, C. V.
name: Hivon, E.
name: Hristov, V. V.
name: Iacoangeli, A.
name: Jones, W. C.
name: Lange, A. E.
name: Martinis, L.
name: Masi, S.
name: Mason, P. V.
name: Mauskopf, P. D.
name: Miglio, L.
name: Montroy, T.
name: Netterfield, C. B.
name: Paine, C. G.
name: Pascale, E.
name: Piacentini, F.
name: Polenta, G.
name: Pongetti, F.
name: Romeo, G.
name: Ruhl, J. E.
name: Scaramuzzi, F.
name: Sforna, D.
name: Turner, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe BOOMERANG; a balloon-borne microwave telescope designed to map the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) at a resolution of 10' from the Long Duration Balloon (LDB) platform. The millimeter-wave receiver employs new technology in bolometers, readout electronics, cold re-imaging optics, millimeter-wave filters, and cryogenics to obtain high sensitivity to CMB anisotropy. Sixteen detectors observe in 4 spectral bands centered at 90, 150, 240 and 410 GHz. The wide frequency coverage, the long duration flight, the optical design and the observing strategy provide strong rejection of systematic effects. We report the flight performance of the instrument during a 10.5 day stratospheric balloon flight launched from McMurdo Station, Antarctica that mapped ~2000 square degrees of the sky.
description: 42 pages, 18 figures, submitted to Ap J, Revised
Dynamic mode decomposition based analysis of flow over a sinusoidally pitching airfoil
Creators: name: Menon, Karthik
name: Mittal, Rajat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) has proven to be a valuable tool for the analysis of complex flow-fields but the application of this technique to flows with moving boundaries is not straightforward. This is due to the difficulty in accounting in the DMD formulation, for a body of non-zero thickness moving through the field of interest. This work presents a method for decomposing the flow on or near a moving boundary by a change of reference frame, followed by a correction to the computed modes that is determined by the frequency spectrum of the motion. The correction serves to recover the modes of the underlying flow dynamics, while removing the effect of change in reference frame. This method is applied to flow over sinusoidally pitching airfoils, and the DMD analysis is used to derive useful insights regarding flow-induced pitch oscillations of these airfoils.
The measurement of radio source diameters using a diffraction method
Creators: name: Bell Burnell, Jocelyn
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 1969
Subjects: Radio astronomy
aerials

description: This dissertation describes the measurement of angular diameters of compact radio sources by the technique of interplanetary scintillation. The design, construction and testing of a four acre radio aerial functioning at a frequency of 81.5 MHz is described, and its operation during a survey of the sky between declinations -07° and +46° and right ascensions ten hours and sixteen hours. The calibration of the apparatus is explained and the method of analysis of the output from the receiving equipment. The theory of interplanetary scintillation has been adapted to this frequency and extended, especially for the case of radio sources at large solar elongations. More stringent limits have been set on the rate of change with distance from the sun of the size of the irregularities in the interplanetary medium. Some nine hundred radio sources have been studied in the survey, and one hundred and ninety-four have been found to contain structure of angular dimension less than one second of arc. Limits have been put on all the others. Fifty per cent of sources in the 3C catalogue have been found to show interplanetary scintillations. Angular diameters of eighty-five sources have been measured: these measured values are in good agreement with other existing measurements, and values are now available for a large number of sources in the 4C catalogue in the area covered by the survey. The radio source 3C 273 has been found to contain two small diameter components, and the more compact of these to be surprisingly strong. A more rigorous test of the correlation between spectral index of and the presence or absence of fine structure in a source has been carried out. A correlation between an enhancement of scintillation and a reduction in cosmic ray index has been noted. A description of the discovery of pulsed radio sources is given.
Additional file 2 of Risk factors for recurrence after Bankart repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Mingtao
name: Liu, Jiaxin
name: Jia, Yaofei
name: Zhang, Guangrui
name: Zhou, Jianping
name: Wu, Ding
name: Jiang, Jin
name: Yun, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Other risk factors related recurrent shoulder instability.
Additional file 1 of Career-computer simulation increases perceived importance of learning about rare diseases
Creators: name: Sarrafpour, Babak
name: Shwetha Hegde
name: Delamare, Eduardo
name: Weeks, Ruth
name: Denham, Rebecca A.
name: Thoeming, Alix
name: Zoellner, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Farm Production and Off-Farm Employment in Areas of Rapid Rural Industrialization
Creators: name: Chong, H. Suh
name: Osburn, Donald D.
name: Price, Edward C.
name: Chong, H. Suh
name: Osburn, Donald D.
name: Price, Edward C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Farm Management
Labor and Human Capital

description: The mterrelat10nsh1p between off-farm employment and land use intensity among small farmers was examined. A farm survey of 3,333 farm households and secondary data from Korea were used for the empmcal analysis. A simultaneous equations model that contamed both quahtative and continuous dependentvanables was used to estimate a JOint determination of off-farm employment and land use intensity. A strong negative mterrelationship was found between off-farm employment and land use intensity. The maior result shows that government polic1es that pursue separate goals of off-farm employment and increased land utthzatlon can be counterproductive if implemented concurrently. Also, some potential policy measures that can mitigate those pohcy conflicts are increased resources devoted to farmers' education and farm mechanization.
Fraudulent White Noise: Flat power spectra belie arbitrarily complex processes
Creators: name: Riechers, P. M.
name: Crutchfield, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Power spectral densities are a common, convenient, and powerful way to analyze signals. So much so that they are now broadly deployed across the sciences and engineering---from quantum physics to cosmology, and from crystallography to neuroscience to speech recognition. The features they reveal not only identify prominent signal-frequencies but also hint at mechanisms that generate correlation and lead to resonance. Despite their near-centuries-long run of successes in signal analysis, here we show that flat power spectra can be generated by highly complex processes, effectively hiding all inherent structure in complex signals. Historically, this circumstance has been widely misinterpreted, being taken as the renowned signature of "structureless" white noise---the benchmark of randomness. We argue, in contrast, to the extent that most real-world complex systems exhibit correlations beyond pairwise statistics their structures evade power spectra and other pairwise statistical measures. As concrete physical examples, we demonstrate that fraudulent white noise hides the predictable structure of both entangled quantum systems and chaotic crystals. To make these words of warning operational, we present constructive results that explore how this situation comes about and the high toll it takes in understanding complex mechanisms. First, we give the closed-form solution for the power spectrum of a very broad class of structurally-complex signal generators. Second, we demonstrate the close relationship between eigen-spectra of evolution operators and power spectra. Third, we characterize the minimal generative structure implied by any power spectrum. Fourth, we show how to construct arbitrarily complex processes with flat power spectra. Finally, leveraging this diagnosis of the problem, we point the way to developing more incisive tools for discovering structure in complex signals.
description: 31 pages, 11 figures; Supplementary Material 24 pages, 5 figures; http://csc.ucdavis.edu/~cmg/compmech/pubs/swn.htm