cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tunable linearity of high-performance vertical dual-gate vdW phototransistor
Creators: name: Xu, Jinpeng
name: Luo, Xiaoguang
name: Hu, Siqi
name: Zhang, Xi
name: Mei, Dong
name: Liu, Fan
name: Han, Nannan
name: Liu, Dan
name: Gan, Xuetao
name: Cheng, Yingchun
name: Huang, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Layered two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors have been widely exploited in photodetectors due to their excellent electronic and optoelectronic properties. To improve their performance, photogating, photoconductive, photovoltaic, photothermoelectric, and other effects have been used in phototransistors and photodiodes made with 2D semiconductors or hybrid structures. However, it is difficult to achieve the desired high responsivity and linear photoresponse simultaneously in a monopolar conduction channel or a p-n junction. Here we present dual-channel conduction with ambipolar multilayer WSe2 by employing the device concept of dual-gate phototransistor, where p-type and n-type channels are produced in the same semiconductor using opposite dual-gating. It is possible to tune the photoconductive gain using a vertical electric field, so that the gain is constant with respect to the light intensity-a linear photoresponse, with a high responsivity of ~2.5*10^4 A/W. Additionally, the 1/f noise of the device is kept at a low level under the opposite dual-gating due to the reduction of current and carrier fluctuation, resulting in a high detectivity of ~2*10^13 Jones in the linear photoresponse regime. The linear photoresponse and high performance of our dual-gate WSe2 phototransistor offer the possibility of achieving high-resolution and quantitative light detection with layered 2D semiconductors.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 4 of Identifying persistent high-cost patients in the hospital for care management: development and validation of prediction models
Creators: name: de Ruijter, Ursula W.
name: Kaplan, Z. L. Rana
name: Eijkenaar, Frank
name: Maas, Carolien C. H. M.
name: van der Heide, Agnes
name: Bax, Willem A.
name: Lingsma, Hester F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Sensitivity analysis with High-Cost threshold of top 5%.
Severe haematuria due to a ureteroarterial fistula and complicating pseudoaneurysm caused by a metallic ureteric stent.
Creators: name: Sirisena, Udawattage
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: CT
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Complications
subject: Embolisation
subject: Fistula
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 66 years
description: Clinical History: The patient previously underwent chemo-radiotherapy for adenosquamous carcinoma of the cervix, and subsequently developed recurrent ureteric strictures that required multiple ureteric stent insertions. She had an obstructed right-sided metallic memokath s... Final Diagnosis: Ureteroarterial fistula with a complicating pseudoaneurysm
Integrability and adapted complex structures to smooth vector fields on the plane
Creators: name: León-Gil, Gaspar
name: Muciño-Raymundo, Jesús
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Singular complex analytic vector fields on the Riemann surfaces enjoy several geometric properties (singular means that poles and essential singularities are admissible). We describe relations between singular complex analytic vector fields $\mathbb{X}$ and smooth vector fields $X$. Our approximation route studies three integrability notions for real smooth vector fields $X$ with singularities on the plane or the sphere. The first notion is related to Cauchy-Riemann equations, we say that a vector field $X$ admits an adapted complex structure $J$ if there exists a singular complex analytic vector field $X$ on the plane provided with this complex structure, such that $X$ is the real part of $\mathbb{X}$. The second integrability notion for $X$ is the existence of a first integral $f$, smooth and having non vanishing differential outside of the singularities of $X$. A third concept is that $X$ admits a global flow box map outside of its singularities, i.e. the vector field $X$ is a lift of the trivial horizontal vector field, under a diffeomorphism. We study the relation between the three notions. Topological obstructions (local and global) to the three integrability notions are described. A construction of singular complex analytic vector fields X using canonical invariant regions is provided.
Locating the GeV Emission Region in the Jets of Blazars from Months-Timescale Multi-Wavelength Outbursts
Creators: name: Barat, Saugata
name: Chatterjee, Ritaban
name: Mitra, Kaustav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well-known that the $γ$-ray emission in blazars originate in the relativistic jet pointed at the observers. However, it is not clear whether the exact location of the GeV emission is less than a pc from the central engine, such that it may receive sufficient amount of photons from the broad line region (BLR) or farther out at 1-100 pc range. The former assumption has been successfully used to model the spectral energy distribution of many blazars. However, simultaneous detection of TeV $γ$-rays along with GeV outbursts in some cases indicate that the emission region must be outside the BLR. In addition, GeV outbursts have sometimes been observed to be simultaneous with the passing of a disturbance through the so called "VLBI core," which is located tens of pc away from the central engine. Hence, the exact location of $γ$-ray emission remains ambiguous. Here we present a method we have developed to constrain the location of the emission region. We identify simultaneous months-timescale GeV and optical outbursts in the light curves spanning over 8 years of a sample of eleven blazars. Using theoretical jet emission models we show that the energy ratio of simultaneous optical and GeV outbursts is strongly dependent on the location of the emission region. Comparing the energy dissipation of the observed multi-wavelength outbursts and that of the simulated flares in our theoretical model we find that most of the above outbursts originate beyond the BLR at approximately a few pc from the central engine.
Learning Model Preconditions for Planning with Multiple Models
Creators: name: LaGrassa, Alex
name: Kroemer, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Different models can provide differing levels of fidelity when a robot is planning. Analytical models are often fast to evaluate but only work in limited ranges of conditions. Meanwhile, physics simulators are effective at modeling complex interactions between objects but are typically more computationally expensive. Learning when to switch between the various models can greatly improve the speed of planning and task success reliability. In this work, we learn model deviation estimators (MDEs) to predict the error between real-world states and the states outputted by transition models. MDEs can be used to define a model precondition that describes which transitions are accurately modeled. We then propose a planner that uses the learned model preconditions to switch between various models in order to use models in conditions where they are accurate, prioritizing faster models when possible. We evaluate our method on two real-world tasks: placing a rod into a box and placing a rod into a closed drawer.
description: Presented at Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL 2021). Revised for clarity
Additional file 5 of Identifying persistent high-cost patients in the hospital for care management: development and validation of prediction models
Creators: name: de Ruijter, Ursula W.
name: Kaplan, Z. L. Rana
name: Eijkenaar, Frank
name: Maas, Carolien C. H. M.
name: van der Heide, Agnes
name: Bax, Willem A.
name: Lingsma, Hester F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Predictive probabilities of the hospital outpatient visit - and hospital admission model for different cut-off points.
Calculation of the Thomas-Ehrman shift in $^{16}$F and $^{15}$O(p,p) cross section with the Gamow shell model
Creators: name: Michel, N.
name: Li, J. G.
name: Ru, L. H.
name: Zuo, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $^{16}$F nucleus is situated at the proton drip-line and is unbound by proton emission by only about 500 keV. Continuum coupling is then prominent in this nucleus. Added to that, its low-lying spectrum consists of narrow proton resonances as well. It is then a very good candidate to study nuclear structure and reactions at proton drip-line. The low-lying spectrum and scattering proton-proton cross section of $^{16}$F have then been calculated with the coupled-channel Gamow shell model framework for that matter using an effective Hamiltonian. Experimental data are very well reproduced, as well as in its mirror nucleus $^{16}$N. Isospin-symmetry breaking generated by the Coulomb interaction and continuum coupling explicitly appears in our calculations. In particular, the different continuum couplings in $^{16}$F and $^{16}$N involving $s_{1/2}$ partial waves allow to explain the different ordering of low-lying states in their spectrum.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C. (Letters)
Modeling and Optimization of a Longitudinally-Distributed Global Solar Grid
Creators: name: Vardhan, Harsh
name: Sarkar, Neal M
name: Neema, Himanshu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Our simulation-based experiments are aimed to demonstrate a use case on the feasibility of fulfillment of global energy demand by primarily relying on solar energy through the integration of a longitudinally-distributed grid. These experiments demonstrate the availability of simulation technologies, good approximation models of grid components, and data for simulation. We also experimented with integrating different tools to create realistic simulations as we are currently developing a detailed tool-chain for experimentation. These experiments consist of a network of model houses at different locations in the world, each producing and consuming only solar energy. The model includes houses, various appliances, appliance usage schedules, regional weather information, floor area, HVAC systems, population, number of houses in the region, and other parameters to imitate a real-world scenario. Data gathered from the power system simulation is used to develop optimization models to find the optimal solar panel area required at the different locations to satisfy energy demands in different scenarios.
Additional file 1 of Should RECOVERY have used response adaptive randomisation? Evidence from a simulation study
Creators: name: Sirkis, Tamir
name: Jones, Benjamin
name: Bowden, Jack
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Prognostic value of glycaemic variability for mortality in critically ill atrial fibrillation patients and mortality prediction model using machine learning
Creators: name: Chen, Yang
name: Yang, Zhengkun
name: Liu, Yang
name: Gue, Ying
name: Zhong, Ziyi
name: Chen, Tao
name: Wang, Feifan
name: McDowell, Garry
name: Huang, Bi
name: Lip, Gregory Y. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Interest Flooding Attacks in Named Data Networking: Survey of Existing Solutions, Open Issues, Requirements and Future Directions (Extended version)
Creators: name: Benmoussa, Ahmed
name: Kerrache, Chaker Abdelaziz
name: Lagraa, Nasreddine
name: Mastorakis, Spyridon
name: Lakas, Abderrahmane
name: Tahari, Abdou el Karim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.1

description: Named Data Networking (NDN) is a prominent realization of the vision of Information-Centric Networking. The NDN architecture adopts name-based routing and location-independent data retrieval. Among other important features, NDN integrates security mechanisms and focuses on protecting the content rather than the communications channels. Along with a new architecture come new threats and NDN is no exception. NDN is a potential target for new network attacks such as Interest Flooding Attacks (IFAs). Attackers take advantage of IFA to launch (D)DoS attacks in NDN. Many IFA detection and mitigation solutions have been proposed in the literature. However, there is no comprehensive review study of these solutions that has been proposed so far. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a survey of the various IFAs with a detailed comparative study of all the relevant proposed solutions as counter-measures against IFAs. We also review the requirements for a complete and efficient IFA solution and pinpoint the various issues encountered by IFA detection and mitigation mechanisms through a series of attack scenarios. Finally, in this survey, we offer an analysis of the open issues and future research directions regarding IFAs. This manuscript consists of an extended version of the paper published in ACM Computing Surveys: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3539730.
description: Just accepted, ACM Computing Surveys(CSUR) 2022, 46 pages, 18 figures
Fokus Jugend 2025. Ein Überblick in Zahlen
Creators: name: Schipfer, Rudolf Karl
Publisher: name: University of Vienna. Project: Family Studies in Austria
Year: 2025
Subjects: Familienforschung
Jugendforschung
Sozialstatistik
Kinderforschung

description: Die Publikation „Fokus Jugend“ bietet allen, die an den Themenbereichen Jugendpolitik und Jugendarbeit interessiert sind, übersichtlich aufbereitete Zahlen, die die Situation junger Menschen im Alter von 0 bis unter 30 Jahren in Österreich darstellen und Trends sichtbar machen. Aus den Bereichen Bevölkerungsstatistik, Migration, Bildung und Ausbildung, Medien/Internetnutzung, Arbeitswelt sowie Gesundheit und Lebensbedingungen sind die wichtigsten jugendrelevanten Eckdaten in diesem Heft zusammengefasst.
Quantum forces in cavities
Creators: name: Cavalcanti, E.
name: Malbouisson, A. P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an alternative route to investigate quantum forces in a cavity, for both a free scalar field and a free fermionic field. Considering a generalized Matsubara procedure, we compute the quantum pressure on the boundaries of a compactified space in a thermal bath. Also, considering both periodic and antiperiodic boundary conditions in the cavity, we discuss the attractive or repulsive character of the quantum forces. Our results highlight the relevance and interdisciplinarity of the generalized Matsubara procedure as a theoretical platform to manage quantum phenomena in nontrivial topologies.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1608.01367
Bundi. Corteo regale in onore del Dio bambino
Creators: name: Cimino, Rosa Maria
Publisher: name: Consonanze
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Consonanze, Anantaratnaprabhava. Studi in onore di Giuliano Boccali, vol. 2, a cura di Alice Crisanti, Cinzia Pieruccini, Chiara Policardi, Paola M. Rossi (Consonanze 11.2)
Prospettive comparatistiche tra storia della filosofia ed estetica indiana
Creators: name: Congedo, Mimma
name: Rossi, Paola M.
Publisher: name: Consonanze
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Consonanze, Anantaratnaprabhava. Studi in onore di Giuliano Boccali, vol. 2, a cura di Alice Crisanti, Cinzia Pieruccini, Chiara Policardi, Paola M. Rossi (Consonanze 11.2)
Additional file 6 of Selective isolation of extracellular vesicles from minimally processed human plasma as a translational strategy for liquid biopsies
Creators: name: Fortunato, Diogo
name: Giannoukakos, Stavros
name: Giménez-Capitán, Ana
name: Hackenberg, Michael
name: Molina-Vila, Miguel A.
name: Zarovni, Nataša
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Table 1. Quantification of bead input and EV spikes used across IP experiments. We assured that beads always exceeded the number of EVs, but also avoided an overabundance of the former.
Torrente di gioventù. Il manifesto della poesia tibetana moderna
Creators: name: Orofino, Giacomella
Publisher: name: Consonanze
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Consonanze, Anantaratnaprabhava. Studi in onore di Giuliano Boccali, vol. 2, a cura di Alice Crisanti, Cinzia Pieruccini, Chiara Policardi, Paola M. Rossi (Consonanze 11.2)
In Search of Lamayuru’s dkar chag
Creators: name: De Rossi Filibeck, Elena
Publisher: name: Consonanze
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Consonanze, Anantaratnaprabhava. Studi in onore di Giuliano Boccali, vol. 2, a cura di Alice Crisanti, Cinzia Pieruccini, Chiara Policardi, Paola M. Rossi (Consonanze 11.2)
The Dharmarājas of Gyantsé. Their Indian and Tibetan Masters, and the Iconography of the Main Assembly Hall in Their Vihāra
Creators: name: Lo Bue, Erberto F.
Publisher: name: Consonanze
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Consonanze, Anantaratnaprabhava. Studi in onore di Giuliano Boccali, vol. 2, a cura di Alice Crisanti, Cinzia Pieruccini, Chiara Policardi, Paola M. Rossi (Consonanze 11.2)
La Preghiera di Mahāmudrā del Terzo Karma pa Rang byung rdo rje
Creators: name: Gianotti, Carla
Publisher: name: Consonanze
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Consonanze, Anantaratnaprabhava. Studi in onore di Giuliano Boccali, vol. 2, a cura di Alice Crisanti, Cinzia Pieruccini, Chiara Policardi, Paola M. Rossi (Consonanze 11.2)
Ground-based observability of Dimorphos DART impact ejecta: Photometric predictions
Creators: name: Moreno, Fernando
name: Bagatin, Adriano Campo
name: Tancredi, Gonzalo
name: Liu, Po-Yen
name: Dominguez, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) is a NASA mission intended to crash a projectile on Dimorphos, the secondary component of the binary (65803) Didymos system, to study its orbit deflection. As a consequence of the impact, a dust cloud will be be ejected from the body, potentially forming a transient coma- or comet-like tail on the hours or days following the impact, which might be observed using ground-based instrumentation. Based on the mass and speed of the impactor, and using known scaling laws, the total mass ejected can be roughly estimated. Then, with the aim to provide approximate expected brightness levels of the coma and tail extent and morphology, we have propagated the orbits of the particles ejected by integrating their equation of motion, and have used a Monte Carlo approach to study the evolution of the coma and tail brightness. For typical power-law particle size distribution of index --3.5, with radii r$_{rmin}$=1 $μ$m and r$_{max}$=1 cm, and ejection speeds near 10 times the escape velocity of Dimorphos, we predict an increase of brightness of $\sim$3 magnitudes right after the impact, and a decay to pre-impact levels some 10 days after. That would be the case if the prevailing ejection mechanism comes from the impact-induced seismic wave. However, if most of the ejecta is released at speeds of the order of $\gtrsim$100 $\mathrm{m\; s^{-1}}$, the observability of the event would reduce to a very short time span, of the order of one day or shorter.
description: Accepted by MNRAS, June 30, 2022
Alcune considerazioni preliminari allo studio delle comunità indigene (ādivāsī) d’India oggi
Creators: name: Beggiora, Stefano
Publisher: name: Consonanze
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Consonanze, Anantaratnaprabhava. Studi in onore di Giuliano Boccali, vol. 2, a cura di Alice Crisanti, Cinzia Pieruccini, Chiara Policardi, Paola M. Rossi (Consonanze 11.2)
L’arte abita in periferia
Creators: name: Angelillo, Maria
Publisher: name: Consonanze
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Consonanze, Anantaratnaprabhava. Studi in onore di Giuliano Boccali, vol. 2, a cura di Alice Crisanti, Cinzia Pieruccini, Chiara Policardi, Paola M. Rossi (Consonanze 11.2)
Additional file 1 of Navigating the implementation gap for Trastuzumab's journey from health insurance to patient access: a preliminary study in a hospital in China
Creators: name: Yang, Xingxia
name: Jia, Yufei
name: Xu, Jianhong
name: Zhou, Qin
name: Long, Qian
name: Yang, Yi
name: Liu, Yunguo
name: Zhu, Juanying
name: Zhang, Xiaochen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Dual constraints with ALMA: new [O III] 88 ${\rm μ}$m and dust-continuum observations reveal the ISM conditions of luminous LBGs at $z \sim 7$
Creators: name: Witstok, Joris
name: Smit, Renske
name: Maiolino, Roberto
name: Kumari, Nimisha
name: Aravena, Manuel
name: Boogaard, Leindert
name: Bouwens, Rychard
name: Carniani, Stefano
name: Hodge, Jacqueline A.
name: Jones, Gareth C.
name: Stefanon, Mauro
name: van der Werf, Paul
name: Schouws, Sander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new [O III] 88 ${\rm μ}$m observations of five bright $z \sim 7$ Lyman-break galaxies spectroscopically confirmed by ALMA through the [C II] 158 ${\rm μ}$m line, unlike recent [O III] detections where Lyman-${\rm α}$ was used. This nearly doubles the sample of Epoch of Reionisation galaxies with robust ($5 σ$) detections of [C II] and [O III]. We perform a multi-wavelength comparison with new deep HST images of the rest-frame UV, whose compact morphology aligns well with [O III] tracing ionised gas. By contrast, we find more spatially extended [C II] emission likely produced in neutral gas, as indicated by a [N II] 205 ${\rm μ}$m non-detection in one source. We find a positive correlation between the equivalent width of the optical [O III] and H${\rm β}$ lines and the [O III]/[C II] ratio, as seen in local metal-poor dwarf galaxies. Cloudy models of a nebula of typical density harbouring a young stellar population with a high ionisation parameter appear to adequately reproduce the far-infrared lines. Surprisingly, however, our models fail to reproduce the strength of [O III] 88 ${\rm μ}$m, unless we assume an ${\rm α}$/Fe enhancement and a near-solar nebular oxygen abundance. On spatially resolved scales, we find [O III]/[C II] shows a tentative anti-correlation with infrared excess, $L_{\rm IR}/L_{\rm UV}$, also seen on global scales in the local Universe. Finally, we introduce the far-infrared spectral energy distribution fitting code MERCURIUS to show that dust-continuum measurements of one source appear to favour a low dust temperature coupled with a high dust mass. This implies a high stellar metallicity yield and may point towards the need of dust production or grain-growth mechanisms beyond supernovae.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Additional file 1 of Association between maternal fermented food consumption and child sleep duration at the age of 3 years: the Japan Environment and Children’s Study
Creators: name: Inoue, Mariko
name: Sugimori, Narumi
name: Hamazaki, Kei
name: Matsumura, Kenta
name: Tsuchida, Akiko
name: Inadera, Hidekuni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
«Only consideration is a good girl». Uno sguardo sulla società contemporanea indiana attraverso un’analisi degli annunci matrimoniali
Creators: name: Ciolfi, Sabrina
Publisher: name: Consonanze
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Consonanze, Anantaratnaprabhava. Studi in onore di Giuliano Boccali, vol. 2, a cura di Alice Crisanti, Cinzia Pieruccini, Chiara Policardi, Paola M. Rossi (Consonanze 11.2)
Information theory of spatial network ensembles
Creators: name: Bianconi, Ginestra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This chapter provides a comprehensive and self-contained discussion of the most recent developments of information theory of networks. Maximum entropy models of networks are the least biased ensembles enforcing a set of constraints and are used in a number of application to produce null model of networks. Here maximum entropy ensembles of networks are introduced by distinguishing between microcanonical and canonical ensembles revealing the the non-equivalence of these two classes of ensembles in the case in which an extensive number of constraints is imposed. It is very common that network data includes also meta-data describing feature of the nodes such as their position in a real or in an abstract space. The features of the nodes can be treated as latent variables that determine the cost associated to each link. Maximum entropy network ensembles with latent variables include spatial networks and their generalisation. In this chapter we cover the case of transportation networks including airport and rail networks. Maximum entropy network ensemble satisfy a given set of constraints. However traditional approaches do not provide any insight on the origin of such constraints. We use information theory principles to find the optimal distribution of latent variables in the framework of the classical information theory of networks. This theory explains the "blessing of non-uniformity" of data guaranteeing the efficiency of inference algorithms.
description: 51 pages, 9 figures
La ‘Donna di Sostanza’ si è opposta ai ‘Miracoli del Destino’: casi celebri in materia di diritto d’autore in India
Creators: name: Acquarone, Lorenza
Publisher: name: Consonanze
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Consonanze, Anantaratnaprabhava. Studi in onore di Giuliano Boccali, vol. 2, a cura di Alice Crisanti, Cinzia Pieruccini, Chiara Policardi, Paola M. Rossi (Consonanze 11.2)
Jhumpa Lahiri’s “Unaccustomed Earth”: When the Twain Do Meet
Creators: name: Vescovi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Consonanze
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Consonanze, Anantaratnaprabhava. Studi in onore di Giuliano Boccali, vol. 2, a cura di Alice Crisanti, Cinzia Pieruccini, Chiara Policardi, Paola M. Rossi (Consonanze 11.2)
Minority Subjectivities in Kuṇāl Siṃh’s Hindi Novel Romiyo Jūliyaṭ aur Aṁdherā
Creators: name: Consolaro, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Consonanze
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Consonanze, Anantaratnaprabhava. Studi in onore di Giuliano Boccali, vol. 2, a cura di Alice Crisanti, Cinzia Pieruccini, Chiara Policardi, Paola M. Rossi (Consonanze 11.2)
On the Origin of Diffuse Radio Emission in Abell 85 -- Insights from new GMRT Observations
Creators: name: Rahaman, Majidul
name: Raja, Ramij
name: Datta, Abhirup
name: Burns, Jack O
name: Rapetti, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extended, steep, and ultra-steep spectrum radio emission in a galaxy cluster is usually associated with recent mergers. Simulations show that radio phoenixes are aged radio galaxy lobes whose emission reactivates when a low Mach shock compresses it. A85 hosts a textbook example of a radio phoenix at about 320 kpc southwest of the cluster center. We present a new high resolution 325 MHz GMRT radio map illustrating this radio phoenix's complex and filamentary structure. The full extent of the radio structure is revealed for the first time from these radio images of A85. Using archival \textit{Chandra} X-ray observations, we applied an automated 2-D shock finder to the X-ray surface brightness and Adaptive Circular Binning (ACB) temperature maps which confirmed a bow shock at the location of the radio phoenix. We also compared the Mach number from the X-ray data with the radio-derived Mach number in the same region using multi-frequency radio observations and find that they are consistent within the 1$σ$ error level.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS (11 Pages, 6 Figures, 4 Tables)
Additional file 1 of Do Danish medical students feel prepared to deliver healthcare to patients with backgrounds different from their own? A cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Sorensen, J.
name: Hindhede, A.L.
name: Ohlendorff, J.S.
name: de Montgomery, C.J.
name: Maheswaran, S.
name: Norredam, M.
name: Krasnik, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Do the Footwear Profiles and Foot-Related Problems Reported by Netball Players Differ Between Males and Females?
Creators: name: Kirk, Maddison M.
name: Mattock, Joshua P. M.
name: Coltman, Celeste E.
name: Steele, Julie R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The survey items included in the study.
Rabindranath Tagore. The Infinite in the Human Being
Creators: name: Scialpi, Fabio
Publisher: name: Consonanze
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Consonanze, Anantaratnaprabhava. Studi in onore di Giuliano Boccali, vol. 2, a cura di Alice Crisanti, Cinzia Pieruccini, Chiara Policardi, Paola M. Rossi (Consonanze 11.2)
WS-Snapshot: An effective algorithm for wide-field and large-scale imaging
Creators: name: Xie, Yangfan
name: Wang, Feng
name: Deng, Hui
name: Mei, Ying
name: Lu, Ying-He Celeste
name: Hodosan, Gabriella
name: Stolyarov, Vladislav
name: Smirnov, Oleg
name: Li, Xiaofeng
name: Cornwell, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is the largest radio interferometer under construction in the world. The high accuracy, wide-field and large size imaging significantly challenge the construction of the Science Data Processor (SDP) of SKA. We propose a hybrid imaging method based on improved W-Stacking and snapshots. The w range is reduced by fitting the snapshot $uv$ plane, thus effectively enhancing the performance of the improved W-Stacking algorithm. We present a detailed implementation of WS-Snapshot. With full-scale SKA1-LOW simulations, we present the imaging performance and imaging quality results for different parameter cases. The results show that the WS-Snapshot method enables more efficient distributed processing and significantly reduces the computational time overhead within an acceptable accuracy range, which would be crucial for subsequent SKA science studies.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables, accepted by MNRAS
La miniaturizzazione dell’ānanda tāṇḍava di Śiva in talune poesie indiane del ’900
Creators: name: Dolcini, Donatella
Publisher: name: Consonanze
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Consonanze, Anantaratnaprabhava. Studi in onore di Giuliano Boccali, vol. 2, a cura di Alice Crisanti, Cinzia Pieruccini, Chiara Policardi, Paola M. Rossi (Consonanze 11.2)
On the uniqueness of linear convection--diffusion equations with integral boundary conditions
Creators: name: Lee, Chiun-Chang
name: Mizuno, Masashi
name: Moon, Sang-Hyuck
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34B10, 34D15, 34E05, 34K26, 35J2

description: This work contributes to an understanding of the domain size's effect on the existence and uniqueness of the linear convection--diffusion equation with integral-type boundary conditions, where boundary conditions depend non-locally on unknown solutions. Generally, the uniqueness result of this type of equation is unclear. In this preliminary study, a uniqueness result is verified when the domain is sufficiently large or small. The main approach has an advantage of transforming the integral boundary conditions into new Dirichlet boundary conditions so that we can obtain refined estimates, and the comparison theorem can be applied to the equations. Furthermore, we show a domain such that under different boundary data, the equation in this domain can have infinitely numerous solutions or no solution.
Additional file 1 of Genomic surveillance and evolutionary dynamics of influenza a virus in Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Jayadas, Tibutius Thanesh Pramanayagam
name: Jeewandara, Chandima
name: Senadheera, Bhagya
name: Kuruppu, Heshan
name: Wickramanayake, Rivindu
name: Chathurangika, Padukkage Harshani
name: Senatilleke, Nushara
name: Warnakulasuriya, Navanjana
name: Bary, Farha
name: Wijewickrama, Ananda
name: Manilgama, Suranga
name: Gamage, Manouri
name: Perera, Nilanka
name: Ogg, Graham S.
name: Malavige, Gathsaurie Neelika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Devī uvāca, Maheśvara uvāca. Some Katyuri Representations of Umāmaheśvara and the Śaivism of Uttarakhand
Creators: name: Giuliano, Laura
Publisher: name: Consonanze
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Consonanze, Anantaratnaprabhava. Studi in onore di Giuliano Boccali, vol. 2, a cura di Alice Crisanti, Cinzia Pieruccini, Chiara Policardi, Paola M. Rossi (Consonanze 11.2)
Additional file 5 of Selective isolation of extracellular vesicles from minimally processed human plasma as a translational strategy for liquid biopsies
Creators: name: Fortunato, Diogo
name: Giannoukakos, Stavros
name: Giménez-Capitán, Ana
name: Hackenberg, Michael
name: Molina-Vila, Miguel A.
name: Zarovni, Nataša
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Figure 5. EDA and normalization of gene expression data comparing two platelet-derived EV datasets obtained from healthy donors and early-stage NSCLC patients. (A to D) Principal component analysis (PCA) was performed on unnormalized gene counts for exploratory data analysis. Principal components PC1 and PC2 were plotted on the X and Y axis, respectively. Different variables are evidenced:(A) Gene counts excluding internally-defined nCounter control genes, (B) Total read count per sample, (C) Sample groups representing the two cohorts compared, healthy donors vs. early-stage NSCLC, (D) Due to a maximum number of 12 slots per nCounter experiment, samples were processed in different batches. Each batch represents one individual nCounter run. (E) Relative log expression (RLE) plots for visualization of the normalization performance with DESeq2 (left). Normalized count data was projected on PC1 and PC2 after PCA (right). Healthy donor and early-stage NSCLC patient samples were represented in green and orange, respectively.
Descrizioni architettoniche in alcuni testi indiani
Creators: name: Baldissera, Fabrizia
Publisher: name: Consonanze
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Consonanze, Anantaratnaprabhava. Studi in onore di Giuliano Boccali, vol. 2, a cura di Alice Crisanti, Cinzia Pieruccini, Chiara Policardi, Paola M. Rossi (Consonanze 11.2)
La ricezione dell’indianistica nella filosofia italiana di fine Ottocento. Il caso di Piero Martinetti
Creators: name: Crisanti, Alice
Publisher: name: Consonanze
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Consonanze, Anantaratnaprabhava. Studi in onore di Giuliano Boccali, vol. 2, a cura di Alice Crisanti, Cinzia Pieruccini, Chiara Policardi, Paola M. Rossi (Consonanze 11.2)
Advanced asteroseismic modelling: breaking the degeneracy between stellar mass and initial helium abundance
Creators: name: Verma, Kuldeep
name: Rørsted, Jakob L.
name: Serenelli, Aldo M.
name: Børsen-Koch, Víctor Aguirre
name: Winther, Mark L.
name: Stokholm, Amalie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current stellar model predictions of adiabatic oscillation frequencies differ significantly from the corresponding observed frequencies due to the non-adiabatic and poorly understood near-surface layers of stars. However, certain combinations of frequencies -- known as frequency ratios -- are largely unaffected by the uncertain physical processes as they are mostly sensitive to the stellar core. Furthermore, the seismic signature of helium ionization provides envelope properties while being almost independent of the outermost layers. We have developed an advanced stellar modelling approach in which we complement frequency ratios with parameters of the helium ionization zone while taking into account all possible correlations to put the most stringent constraints on the stellar internal structure. We have tested the method using the Kepler benchmark star 16 Cyg A and have investigated the potential of the helium glitch parameters to constrain the basic stellar properties in detail. It has been explicitly shown that the initial helium abundance and mixing-length parameters are well constrained within our framework, reducing systematic uncertainties on stellar mass and age arising for instance from the well-known anti-correlation between the mass and initial helium abundance. The modelling of six additional Kepler stars including 16 Cyg B reinforces the above findings and also confirms that our approach is mostly independent from model uncertainties associated with the near-surface layers. Our method is relatively computationally expensive, however, it provides stellar masses, radii and ages precisely in an automated manner, paving the way for analysing numerous stars observed in the future during the ESA PLATO mission.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures (including 5 in the appendix), 3 tables, MNRAS in press
Spectropolarimetry of Magnetic Chemically Peculiar Stars in the Orion OB1 Association
Creators: name: Semenko, Eugene
name: Romanyuk, Iosif
name: Yakunin, Ilya
name: Kudryavtsev, Dmitry
name: Moiseeva, Anastasiya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarise the results of a spectropolarimetric survey of 56 chemically peculiar (CP) stars in the association of Orion OB1. We uniformly collected the observational material with the 6-m telescope BTA of the Special Astrophysical Observatory in 2013-2021. We identify 14 new magnetic CP stars with a longitudinal magnetic field exceeding approximately 500 G. The studied sample contains 31 magnetic stars or 55% of the whole CP population in Orion OB1. We show that the percentage of the magnetic CP stars and the field strength drops sharply with age. The mean longitudinal magnetic field in the young subgroup OB1b ($\log t=6.23$) is confidently almost three times stronger than in the older subgroups OB1a ($\log t=7.05$) and OB1c ($\log t=6.66$). In the Orion Nebula, a place with the youngest stellar population ($\log t < 6.0$), we detect the magnetic field only in 20% of CP stars. Such occurrence drastically differs from 83% of magnetic CP stars in the nearby subgroup OB1c. We consider this effect an observational bias caused by a significant portion of a very young population with the signatures of Herbig Ae/Be stars. The technique we used for magnetic measurements, and the quality of available data do not allow us to detect weak fields in the case of stars with a limited number of lines and emissions in spectra.
description: Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Main Journal. Contains 14 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1 of ELIMINATOR: essentiality analysis using multisystem networks and integer programming
Creators: name: Antoranz, Asier
name: Ortiz, María
name: Pey, Jon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary results 1 & 2.
Poesia a sostegno dell’inferenza: analisi di alcuni passi scelti dal Vyaktiviveka di Mahimabhaṭṭa
Creators: name: Cavaliere, Stefania
Publisher: name: Consonanze
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Consonanze, Anantaratnaprabhava. Studi in onore di Giuliano Boccali, vol. 2, a cura di Alice Crisanti, Cinzia Pieruccini, Chiara Policardi, Paola M. Rossi (Consonanze 11.2)
A New Monte-Carlo Radiative Transfer Simulation of Cyclotron Resonant Scattering Features
Creators: name: Kumar, Sandeep
name: Bala, Suman
name: Bhattacharya, Dipankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new Monte-Carlo radiative transfer code, which we have used to model the cyclotron line features in the environment of a variable magnetic field and plasma density. The code accepts an input continuum and performs only the line transfer by including the three cyclotron resonant processes (cyclotron absorption, cyclotron emission, cyclotron scattering). Subsequently, the effects of gravitational red-shift and light bending on the emergent spectra are computed. We have applied our code to predict the observable spectra from three different emission geometries; 1) an optically thin slab near the stellar surface, 2) an accretion mound formed by the accumulation of the accreted matter, 3) an accretion column representing the zone of a settling flow onto the star. Our results show that the locally emergent spectra from the emission volume are significantly anisotropic. However, in the presence of strong light bending the anisotropy reduces considerably. This averaging also drastically reduces the strength of harmonics higher than second in the observable cyclotron spectra. We find that uniform field slabs produce line features that are too narrow, and mounds with large magnetic distortions produce features that are too wide compared to the average widths of the spectral features observed from various sources. The column with a gently varying (dipole) field produces widths in the intermediate range, similar to those observed.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
La cimosa e il ‘nichilista’. Fra ontologia, evacuazione e neutralizzazione dei segni figurali in Nāgārjuna
Creators: name: Squarcini, Federico
Publisher: name: Consonanze
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Consonanze, Anantaratnaprabhava. Studi in onore di Giuliano Boccali, vol. 2, a cura di Alice Crisanti, Cinzia Pieruccini, Chiara Policardi, Paola M. Rossi (Consonanze 11.2)
Additional file 2 of Do Danish medical students feel prepared to deliver healthcare to patients with backgrounds different from their own? A cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Sorensen, J.
name: Hindhede, A.L.
name: Ohlendorff, J.S.
name: de Montgomery, C.J.
name: Maheswaran, S.
name: Norredam, M.
name: Krasnik, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
Variational Deep Image Restoration
Creators: name: Soh, Jae Woong
name: Cho, Nam Ik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a new variational inference framework for image restoration and a convolutional neural network (CNN) structure that can solve the restoration problems described by the proposed framework. Earlier CNN-based image restoration methods primarily focused on network architecture design or training strategy with non-blind scenarios where the degradation models are known or assumed. For a step closer to real-world applications, CNNs are also blindly trained with the whole dataset, including diverse degradations. However, the conditional distribution of a high-quality image given a diversely degraded one is too complicated to be learned by a single CNN. Therefore, there have also been some methods that provide additional prior information to train a CNN. Unlike previous approaches, we focus more on the objective of restoration based on the Bayesian perspective and how to reformulate the objective. Specifically, our method relaxes the original posterior inference problem to better manageable sub-problems and thus behaves like a divide-and-conquer scheme. As a result, the proposed framework boosts the performance of several restoration problems compared to the previous ones. Specifically, our method delivers state-of-the-art performance on Gaussian denoising, real-world noise reduction, blind image super-resolution, and JPEG compression artifacts reduction.
description: IEEE Transactions on Image Processing (TIP 2022)
Contro la purità brahmanica: lo Śivaismo non-duale e il superamento di śaṅkā ‘esitazione’, ‘inibizione’
Creators: name: Torella, Raffaele
Publisher: name: Consonanze
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Consonanze, Anantaratnaprabhava. Studi in onore di Giuliano Boccali, vol. 2, a cura di Alice Crisanti, Cinzia Pieruccini, Chiara Policardi, Paola M. Rossi (Consonanze 11.2)