cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Scotophilus leucogaster
Creators: name: Koopman, Karl F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Scotophilus
Scotophilus leucogaster

description: Scotophilus leucogaster (Cretzschmar, 1826). In Riippell, Atlas Reise Nordl. Afr., Zool. Säugeth., p. 71. TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Kordofan, Brunnen Nedger (Nedger Well). DISTRIBUTION: Mauritania and Senegal to N Kenya and Ethiopia. SYNONYMS: altilis, flavigaster, murinoflavus, nucella. COMMENTS: Does not include damarensis, see Koopman (1986); but see C. B. Robbins et al. (1985). Includes nucella; but see C. B. Robbins et al. (1985). For scope of this species see Koopman (1975:414-416; as nigrita) and Koopman et al. (1978:4-5). However, Robbins (1978:212-213) has shown that the name nigrita was misapplied to another species, for which the next available name was dinganii, and which would be included in leucogaster if Koopman's (1975) reasoning were followed. However, Schütter et al. (1980) listed dinganii as distinct from leucogaster, as did C. B. Robbins et al. (1985). See Koopman (1986).
description: Published as part of Karl F. Koopman, 1993, Order Chiroptera, pp. 137-241 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 227, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353060
description: {"references": ["Koopman, K. F. 1986. Sudan bats revisited: An update of \" Bats of the Sudan \". Cimbebasia, ser. A. 8 (2): 9 - 13.", "Koopman, K. F. 1975. Bats of the Sudan. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 154: 353 - 444.", "Koopman, K. F., R. E. Mumford, and J. F. Heisterberg. 1978. Bat records from Upper Volta, west Africa. American Museum Novitates, 2643: 1 - 6."]}
No songs from the cradle : clinician experience of assessing abandoned infants
Creators: name: Jackson, Jennifer.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
The Structure of the Circumgalactic Medium of Galaxies: Cool Accretion Inflow Around NGC 1097
Creators: name: Bowen, D. V.
name: Chelouche, D.
name: Jenkins, E. B.
name: Tripp, T. M.
name: Pettini, M.
name: York, D. G.
name: Frye, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Hubble Space Telescope far-UV spectra of 4 QSOs whose sightlines pass through the halo of NGC 1097 at impact parameters of 48 -165 kpc. NGC 1097 is a nearby spiral galaxy that has undergone at least two minor merger events, but no apparent major mergers, and is relatively isolated with respect to other nearby bright galaxies. This makes NGC 1097 a good case study for exploring baryons in a paradigmatic bright-galaxy halo. Lyman-alpha absorption is detected along all sightlines and Si III 1206 is found along the 3 smallest impact parameter sightlines; metal lines of C II, Si II and Si IV are only found with certainty towards the inner-most sightline. The kinematics of the absorption lines are best replicated by a model with a disk-like distribution of gas approximately planar to the observed 21 cm H I disk, that is rotating more slowly than the inner disk, and into which gas is infalling from the intergalactic medium. Some part of the absorption towards the inner-most sightline may arise either from a small-scale outflow, or from tidal debris associated with the minor merger that gives rise to the well known `dog-leg' stellar stream that projects from NGC 1097. When compared to other studies, NGC 1097 appears to be a `typical' absorber, although the large dispersion in absorption line column density and equivalent width in a single halo goes perhaps some way in explaining the wide range of these values seen in higher-redshift studies.
description: 34 pages, 23 figures; accepted for publication in the ApJ
Dark Matter
Creators: name: Doglioni, Caterina
name: Heinrich, Lukas
name: Calore, Francesca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This project is a collaboration between scientists in European Research Infrastructures and experiments seeking to explain the nature of dark matter (such as HL-LHC, KM3NeT, CTA, DarkSide). The goal of this Science Project is to highlight the synergies between different dark matter communities and experiments, by producing new scientific results as well as by making the necessary data and software tools fully available. Besides the interpretation of results in terms of dark matter theories, synergies also exist between different communities and experiments in the tools needed to produce those results, in particular in terms of data management, data analysis and computing.
 ESCAPE researchers funded by EOSC-Future have developed a Virtual Research Environment (VRE) that takes full advantage of these synergies. The VRE hosts both FAIR data and software, so that data analyses from different experiments can be executed in full.
3-cm Fine Structure Masers: A Unique Signature of Supermassive Black Hole Formation via Direct Collapse in the Early Universe
Creators: name: Dijkstra, Mark
name: Sethi, Shiv
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The direct collapse black hole (DCBH) scenario describes the isothermal collapse of a pristine gas cloud directly into a massive, M_BH=10^4-10^6 M_sun black hole. In this paper we show that large HI column densities of primordial gas at T~10^4 K with low molecular abundance - which represent key aspects of the DCBH scenario - provide optimal conditions for pumping of the 2p-level of atomic hydrogen by trapped Lyman alpha (Lya) photons. This Lya pumping mechanism gives rise to inverted level population of the 2s_1/2-2p_3/2 transition, and therefore to stimulated fine structure emission at 3.04 cm (rest-frame). We show that simplified models of the DCBH scenario amplify the CMB by up to a factor of 10^5, above which the maser saturates. Hyperfine splitting of the 3-cm transition gives rise to a characteristic broad (FWHM ~ tens of MHz in the observers frame) asymmetric line profile. This signal subtends an angular scale of ~ 1-10 mas, which translates to a flux of ~ 0.3-3 microJy, which is detectable with ultra-deep surveys being planned with SKA1-MID. While challenging, as the signal is visible for a fraction of the collapse time of the cloud, the matching required physical conditions imply that a detection of the redshifted 3-cm emission line would provide direct evidence for the DCBH scenario.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Co-Creating 360 Green Stories - Learning Planet Festival 2023
Creators: name: McDonagh, Sarah
name: Brescia Zapata, Marta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Green Deal, GreenSCENT, Horizon2020, UX, Accessibility, Diversity, Inclusion, GreenVerse, 360

description: Marta Brescia Zapata and Sarah McDonagh presented GreenVerse, a platform created within the Greenscent project, that allows users to create their own 360-degree stories using digital storytelling. They showcased the accessibility features and capabilities of the platform, emphasizing its user-friendly and inclusive design. This demonstration of the Greenscent project's approach to environmental education underscores its dedication to creating innovative and accessible educational tool
Scotophilus nigrita
Creators: name: Koopman, Karl F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Scotophilus
Scotophilus nigrita

description: Scotophilus nigrita (Schreber, 1774). Die Säugethiere, 1:171. TYPE LOCALITY: Senegal. DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to Sudan and Kenya to Mozambique. SYNONYMS: alvenslebeni, gigas. COMMENTS: For a review of this species see Robbins (1978). The identity of this species is clear and nigrita is the senior synonym of gigas. Specimens previously called nigrita should be called dinganii (see Robbins, 1978:212-213).
description: Published as part of Karl F. Koopman, 1993, Order Chiroptera, pp. 137-241 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 227, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353060
Cosmic Dust VII
Creators: name: Kimura, Hiroshi
name: Kolokolova, Ludmilla
name: Li, Aigen
name: Augereau, Jean-Charles
name: Kaneda, Hidehiro
name: Jäger, Cornelia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is an editorial to the special issue on Cosmic Dust VII.
Generalized fractional maximal functions in Lorentz spaces
Creators: name: Mustafayev, Rza
name: Bilgiçli, Nevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B25, 42B35

description: In this paper we give the complete characterization of the boundedness of the generalized fractional maximal operator $$ M_{ϕ,Λ^α(b)}f(x) : = \sup_{Q \ni x} \frac{\|f χ_Q\|_{Λ^α(b)}}{ϕ(|Q|)} \qquad (x \in {\mathbb R}^n), $$ between the classical Lorentz spaces $Λ^p (v)$ and $Λ^q(w)$ for appropriate functions $ϕ$, where $0 < p,\,q < \infty$, $0 < α\le r < \infty$, $v,w,\,b$ are weight functions on $(0,\infty)$ such that $0 < B(x): = \int_0^x b < \infty$, $x > 0$, $B \in Δ_2$ and $B(t) / t^{α/ r}$ is quasi-increasing.
description: 18 pages
Effects of disc asymmetries on astrometric measurements - Can they mimic planets?
Creators: name: Kral, Quentin
name: Schneider, Jean
name: Kennedy, Grant
name: Souami, Damya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Astrometry covers a parameter space that cannot be reached by RV or transit methods to detect terrestrial planets on wide orbits. In addition, high accuracy astrometric measurements are necessary to measure the inclination of the planet's orbits. Here we investigate the principles of an artefact of the astrometric approach. Namely, the displacement of the photo-centre due to inhomogeneities in a dust disc around the parent star. Indeed, theory and observations show that circumstellar discs can present strong asymmetries. We model the pseudo-astrometric signal caused by these inhomogeneities, asking whether a dust clump in a disc can mimic the astrometric signal of an Earth-like planet. We show that these inhomogeneities cannot be neglected when using astrometry to find terrestrial planets. We provide the parameter space for which these inhomogeneities can affect the astrometric signals but still not be detected by mid-IR observations. We find that a small cross section of dust corresponding to a cometary mass object is enough to mimic the astrometric signal of an Earth-like planet. Astrometric observations of protoplanetary discs to search for planets can also be affected by the presence of inhomogeneities. Some further tests are given to confirm whether an observation is a real planet astrometric signal or an impostor. Eventually, we also study the case where the cross section of dust is high enough to provide a detectable IR-excess and to have a measurable photometric displacement by actual instruments such as Gaia, IRAC or GRAVITY. We suggest a new method, which consists in using astrometry to quantify asymmetries (clumpiness) in inner debris discs that cannot be otherwise resolved.
description: 8 pages-Accepted by A&A
Scotophilus nux Thomas 1904
Creators: name: Koopman, Karl F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Scotophilus
Scotophilus nux

description: Scotophilus nux Thomas, 1904. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 13:208. TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Efulen. DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone to Kenya. COMMENTS: S. nux has been most often recognized as a subspecies of nigrita, when nigrita was used for the species now called dinganii; see Allen (1939), Rosevear (1965), and Hayman and Hill (1971:50). Koopman et al. (1978:4-5) listed it as a subspecies of leucogaster.
description: Published as part of Karl F. Koopman, 1993, Order Chiroptera, pp. 137-241 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 227, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353060
description: {"references": ["Allen, G. M. 1939. A checklist of African mammals. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 83: 1 - 763.", "Rosevear, D. R. 1965. The bats of West Africa. British Museum (Natural History), London, 418 pp.", "Hayman, R. W., and J. E. Hill. 1971. Order Chiroptera. Part 2. Pp. 1 - 73, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 15 Jul 1971]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated.", "Koopman, K. F., R. E. Mumford, and J. F. Heisterberg. 1978. Bat records from Upper Volta, west Africa. American Museum Novitates, 2643: 1 - 6."]}
Hi-C Observations of Sunspot Penumbral Bright Dots
Creators: name: Alpert, Shane E.
name: Tiwari, Sanjiv K.
name: Moore, Ronald L.
name: Winebarger, Amy R.
name: Savage, Sabrina L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report observations of bright dots (BDs) in a sunspot penumbra using High Resolution Coronal Imager (Hi-C) data in 193 Å and examine their sizes, lifetimes, speeds, and intensities. The sizes of the BDs are on the order of 1\arcsec\ and are therefore hard to identify in the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) 193 Å images, which have 1.2\arcsec\ spatial resolution, but become readily apparent with Hi-C's five times better spatial resolution. We supplement Hi-C data with data from AIA's 193 Å passband to see the complete lifetime of the BDs that appeared before and/or lasted longer than Hi-C's 3-minute observation period. Most Hi-C BDs show clear lateral movement along penumbral striations, toward or away from the sunspot umbra. Single BDs often interact with other BDs, combining to fade away or brighten. The BDs that do not interact with other BDs tend to have smaller displacements. These BDs are about as numerous but move slower on average than Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) BDs, recently reported by \cite{tian14}, and the sizes and lifetimes are on the higher end of the distribution of IRIS BDs. Using additional AIA passbands, we compare the lightcurves of the BDs to test whether the Hi-C BDs have transition region (TR) temperature like that of the IRIS BDs. The lightcurves of most Hi-C BDs peak together in different AIA channels indicating that their temperature is likely in the range of the cooler TR ($1-4\times 10^5$ K).
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, Movie1 is temporarily available at: https://www.dropbox.com/s/y1ud47qbctk38n2/movie1.mp4?dl=0 ; ApJ, in press
An exploration of mothers' experience of infant observation in child psychotheraphy training
Creators: name: Bekos, Dimitra.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Scotophilus robustus Milne-Edwards 1881
Creators: name: Koopman, Karl F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Scotophilus
Scotophilus robustus

description: Scotophilus robustus Milne-Edwards, 1881. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 91:1035. TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar. DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar. COMMENTS: Recognized as a subspecies of nigrita (when nigrita was used for the species now called dinganii) by Hayman and Hill (1971:50). However, C. B. Robbins et al. (1985) considered it specifically distinct from dinganii and borbonicus.
description: Published as part of Karl F. Koopman, 1993, Order Chiroptera, pp. 137-241 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 228, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353060
description: {"references": ["Hayman, R. W., and J. E. Hill. 1971. Order Chiroptera. Part 2. Pp. 1 - 73, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 15 Jul 1971]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated."]}
Feldforschung trifft auf Feldarbeit
Creators: name: Glückert, Lion Nepomuk
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2023

description: Die Zukunft unserer Ernährung wird ambivalent. Hochtechnologische Intensivierung, mehrstöckige, überdachte Hightech-Farmen, Monokultur durch genmodifizierte und patentierte Samen, aber eben auch: Rückbesinnung auf naturnahe Anbaumethoden, nachhaltige und produktive Systeme, über enge Beziehungen gewachsenes Vertrauen zwischen Produzent*innen und Abnehmer*innen. Das Projekt zur nachhaltigen Ernährung in Südtirol, kurz [„NEST“-Projekt](https://www.eurac.edu/de/institutes-centers/institut-fuer-regionalentwicklung/projects/nest-part-2) des Instituts für Regionalentwicklung von Eurac Research erforscht explorativ diese unterschiedlichen Wege des Wandels. NEST will all diesen Szenarien offen gegenüberstehen und im Dialog mit den Betroffenen eine konstruktive Rolle in der Gestaltung eines zukunftsfreundlichen, sprich: nachhaltigen, Ernährungssystems beitragen.
Scotophilus viridis
Creators: name: Koopman, Karl F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Scotophilus
Scotophilus viridis

description: Scotophilus viridis (Peters, 1852). Reise nach Mossambique, Säugethiere, p. 67. TYPE LOCALITY: Mozambique, Mozambique Isl, 15°S. DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to Ethiopia south to Namibia and South Africa. SYNONYMS: damarensis, nigritellus. COMMENTS: Included in leucogaster by Hayman and Hill (1971:50), but see Koopman (1975:414-416) and Schütter et al. (1980). Includes nigritellus, see C. B. Robbins et al. (1985). Includes damarensis, but see C. B. Robbins et al. (1985).
description: Published as part of Karl F. Koopman, 1993, Order Chiroptera, pp. 137-241 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 228, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353060
description: {"references": ["Hayman, R. W., and J. E. Hill. 1971. Order Chiroptera. Part 2. Pp. 1 - 73, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 15 Jul 1971]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated.", "Koopman, K. F. 1975. Bats of the Sudan. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 154: 353 - 444."]}
KROSS: Mapping the Ha emission across the star-formation sequence at z~1
Creators: name: Magdis, Georgios E.
name: Bureau, M.
name: Stott, J. P.
name: Tiley, A.
name: Swinbank, A. M.
name: Bower, R.
name: Bunker, A. J.
name: Jarvis, M.
name: Johnson, H.
name: Sharples, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present first results from the KMOS Redshift One Spectroscopic Survey (KROSS), an ongoing large kinematical survey of a thousand, z~1 star forming galaxies, with VLT KMOS. Out of the targeted galaxies (~500 so far), we detect and spatially resolve Ha emission in ~90% and 77% of the sample respectively. Based on the integrated Ha flux measurements and the spatially resolved maps we derive a median star formation rate (SFR) of ~7.0 Msun/yr and a median physical size of = 5.1kpc. We combine the inferred SFRs and effective radii measurements to derive the star formation surface densities (ΣSFR) and present a "resolved" version of the star formation main sequence (MS) that appears to hold at sub-galactic scales, with similar slope and scatter as the one inferred from galaxy integrated properties. Our data also yield a trend between ΣSFR and Δ(sSFR) (distance from the MS) suggesting that galaxies with higher sSFR are characterised by denser star formation activity. Similarly, we find evidence for an anti-correlation between the gas phase metallicity (Z) and the Δ(sSFR), suggesting a 0.2dex variation in the metal content of galaxies within the MS and significantly lower metallicities for galaxies above it. The origin of the observed trends between ΣSFR - Σ(sSFR) and Z - Δ(sSFR) could be driven by an interplay between variations of the gas fraction or the star formation efficiency of the galaxies along and off the MS. To address this, follow-up observations of the our sample that will allow gas mass estimates are necessary.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, ref. MN-15-2214-MJ.R2 14/12/15)
Radio Planetary Nebulae in the Small Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Leverenz, Howard
name: Filipović, Miroslav D.
name: Bojičić, Ivan S.
name: Crawford, Evan J.
name: Collier, Jordan D.
name: Grieve, Kevin
name: Drašković, Danica
name: Reid, Warren A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ten new radio continuum (RC) detections at catalogued planetary nebula (PN) positions in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC): SMPS6, LIN 41, LIN 142, SMP S13, SMP S14, SMP S16, J18, SMP S18, SMP S19 and SMP S22. Additionally, six SMC radio PNe previously detected, LIN 45, SMP S11, SMPS17, LIN321, LIN339 and SMPS24 are also investigated (re-observed) here making up a population of 16 radio detections of catalogued PNe in the SMC. These 16 radio detections represent ~15 % of the total catalogued PN population in the SMC. We show that six of these objects have characteristics that suggest that they are PN mimics: LIN 41, LIN 45, SMP S11, LIN 142, LIN 321 and LIN 339. We also present our results for the surface brightness - PN radius relation (Σ-D) of the SMC radio PN population. These are consistent with previous SMC and LMC PN measurements of the (Σ-D) relation.
description: Accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space Science
$f(T,\mathcal{T})$ Cosmological Models in Phase Space
Creators: name: Ganiou, M. G.
name: Salako, Ines G.
name: Houndjo, M. J. S.
name: Tossa, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we explore $f(T, \mathcal{T})$, where $T$ and $\mathcal{T}$ denote the torsion scalar and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor respectively. We impose the covariant conservation to the energy-momentum tensor and obtain a cosmological $f(T, \mathcal{T})$ respectively. We impose the covariant conservation to the energy-momentum tensor and obtain a cosmological $f(T, \mathcal{T})$ model. Then, we study the stability of the obtained model for power-law and de Sitter solutions and our result show that the model can be stable for some values of the input parameters, for both power-law and de Sitter solutions.
description: 23 pages, 16 figures
Tylonycteris Peters 1872
Creators: name: Koopman, Karl F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Tylonycteris

description: Tylonycteris Peters, 1872. Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1872:703. TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio pachypus Temminck, 1840.
description: Published as part of Karl F. Koopman, 1993, Order Chiroptera, pp. 137-241 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 228, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353060
Using Text Similarity to Detect Social Interactions not Captured by Formal Reply Mechanisms
Creators: name: Barbosa, Samuel
name: Cesar-Jr, Roberto M.
name: Cosley, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In modeling social interaction online, it is important to understand when people are reacting to each other. Many systems have explicit indicators of replies, such as threading in discussion forums or replies and retweets in Twitter. However, it is likely these explicit indicators capture only part of people's reactions to each other, thus, computational social science approaches that use them to infer relationships or influence are likely to miss the mark. This paper explores the problem of detecting non-explicit responses, presenting a new approach that uses tf-idf similarity between a user's own tweets and recent tweets by people they follow. Based on a month's worth of posting data from 449 ego networks in Twitter, this method demonstrates that it is likely that at least 11% of reactions are not captured by the explicit reply and retweet mechanisms. Further, these uncaptured reactions are not evenly distributed between users: some users, who create replies and retweets without using the official interface mechanisms, are much more responsive to followees than they appear. This suggests that detecting non-explicit responses is an important consideration in mitigating biases and building more accurate models when using these markers to study social interaction and information diffusion.
description: A final version of this work was published in the 2015 IEEE 11th International Conference on e-Science (e-Science)
Doubling Strong Lensing as a Cosmological Probe
Creators: name: Linder, Eric V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong gravitational lensing provides a geometric probe of cosmology in a unique manner through distance ratios involving the source and lens. This is well known for the time delay distance derived from measured delays between lightcurves of the images of variable sources such as quasars. Recently, double source plane lens systems involving two constant sources lensed by the same foreground lens have been proposed as another probe, involving a different ratio of distances measured from the image positions and fairly insensitive to the lens modeling. Here we demonstrate that these two different sets of strong lensing distance ratios have strong complementarity in cosmological leverage. Unlike other probes, the double source distance ratio is actually more sensitive to the dark energy equation of state parameters $w_0$ and $w_a$ than to the matter density $Ω_m$, for low redshift lenses. Adding double source distance ratio measurements can improve the dark energy figure of merit by 40% for a sample of fewer than 100 low redshift systems, or even better for the optimal redshift distribution we derive.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Questioning the fetal microbiome illustrates pitfalls of low-biomass microbial studies
Creators: Kennedy, Katherine M.
de Goffau, Marcus C.
Perez-Muñoz, Maria Elisa
Arrieta, Marie-Claire
Bäckhed, Fredrik
Bork, Peer
Braun, Thorsten
Bushman, Frederic D.
Dore, Joel
de Vos, Willem M.
Earl, Ashlee M.
Eisen, Jonathan A.
Elovitz, Michal A.
Ganal-Vonarburg, Stephanie C.
Gänzle, Michael G.
Garrett, Wendy S.
Hall, Lindsay J.
Hornef, Mathias W.
Huttenhower, Curtis
Konnikova, Liza
Lebeer, Sarah
Macpherson, Andrew J.
Massey, Ruth C.
McHardy, Carolyn
Koren, Omry
Lawley, Trevor D.
Ley, Ruth E.
O'Mahony, Liam
O'Toole, Paul W.
Pamer Eric G.
Parkhill, Julian
Raes, Jeroen
Rattei, Thomas
Salonen, Anne
Segal, Eran
Segata, Nicola
Shanahan, Fergus
Sloboda, Deborah M.
Smith, Gordon C. S.
Sokol, Harry
Spector, Tim D.
Surette, Michael G.
Tannock, Gerald W.
Walker, Alan W.
Yassour, Moran
Walter, Jens
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2023

Whether the human fetus and the prenatal intrauterine environment (amniotic fluid and placenta) are stably colonized by microbial communities in a healthy pregnancy remains a subject of debate. Here we evaluate recent studies that characterized microbial populations in human fetuses from the perspectives of reproductive biology, microbial ecology, bioinformatics, immunology, clinical microbiology and gnotobiology, and assess possible mechanisms by which the fetus might interact with microorganisms. Our analysis indicates that the detected microbial signals are likely the result of contamination during the clinical procedures to obtain fetal samples or during DNA extraction and DNA sequencing. Furthermore, the existence of live and replicating microbial populations in healthy fetal tissues is not compatible with fundamental concepts of immunology, clinical microbiology and the derivation of germ-free mammals. These conclusions are important to our understanding of human immune development and illustrate common pitfalls in the microbial analyses of many other low-biomass environments. The pursuit of a fetal microbiome serves as a cautionary example of the challenges of sequence-based microbiome studies when biomass is low or absent, and emphasizes the need for a trans-disciplinary approach that goes beyond contamination controls by also incorporating biological, ecological and mechanistic concepts.
Tylonycteris pachypus
Creators: name: Koopman, Karl F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Tylonycteris
Tylonycteris pachypus

description: Tylonycteris pachypus (Temminck, 1840). Monogr. Mamm., 2:217. TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java, Bantam. DISTRIBUTION: India and S China to Philippines and Lesser Sunda Isis; Andaman Isis (India). SYNONYMS: aurex, bhaktii, fulvidus, meyeri.
description: Published as part of Karl F. Koopman, 1993, Order Chiroptera, pp. 137-241 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 228, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353060
Outflows and complex stellar kinematics in SDSS star forming galaxies
Creators: name: Cicone, Claudia
name: Maiolino, Roberto
name: Marconi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of star formation-driven outflows by using a large spectroscopic sample of ~160,000 local "normal" star forming galaxies, drawn from the SDSS, spanning a wide range of star formation rates and stellar masses. The galaxy sample is divided into a fine grid of bins in the M_*-SFR parameter space, for each of which we produce a composite spectrum by stacking together the SDSS spectra of the galaxies contained in that bin. We exploit the high signal-to-noise of the stacked spectra to study the emergence of faint features of optical emission lines that may trace galactic outflows and would otherwise be too faint to detect in individual galaxy spectra. We adopt a novel approach that relies on the comparison between the line-of-sight velocity distribution (LoSVD) of the ionised gas (as traced by the [OIII]5007 and Halpha+[NII]6548,6583 emission lines) and the LoSVD of the stars, which are used as a reference tracing virial motions. Significant deviations of the gas kinematics from the stellar kinematics in the high velocity tail of the LoSVDs are interpreted as a signature of outflows. Our results suggest that the incidence of ionised outflows increases with SFR and sSFR. The outflow velocity (v_out) correlates tightly with the SFR for SFR>1 M_Sun/yr, whereas at lower SFRs the dependence of v_out on SFR is nearly flat. The outflow velocity, although with a much larger scatter, increases also with the stellar velocity dispersion, and we infer velocities as high as v_out~(6-8)*sigma_stars. Strikingly, we detect the signature of ionised outflows only in galaxies located above the main sequence (MS) of star forming galaxies in the M_*-SFR diagram, and the incidence of such outflows increases sharply with the offset from the MS. Our complementary analysis of the stellar kinematics reveals the presence of blue asymmetries of a few 10 km/s in the stellar LoSVDs. [abridged]
description: 27 pages, 26 figures, abstract abridged due to arXiv requirements. Accepted for publication in A&A
Shame in the countertransference : reflections on "out of room" behaviour in order to illuminate aspects of psychotherapy with a foster child in a transitional placement
Creators: name: Howard, Jennifer A.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Tylonycteris robustula Thomas 1915
Creators: name: Koopman, Karl F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Tylonycteris
Tylonycteris robustula

description: Tylonycteris robustula Thomas, 1915. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 15:227. TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sarawak, Upper Sarawak. DISTRIBUTION: S China to Philippines, Sulawesi and Lesser Sunda Isis. SYNONYMS: malayana. COMMENTS: Includes malayana; see Medway (1969:37).
description: Published as part of Karl F. Koopman, 1993, Order Chiroptera, pp. 137-241 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 228, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353060
description: {"references": ["Medway, L. 1969. The wild mammals of Malaya and offshore islands including Singapore. Oxford University Press, London, 118 pp."]}
Anomalous Behaviour in the Magneto-Optics of a Gapped Topological Insulator
Creators: name: Tabert, Calvin J.
name: Carbotte, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dirac fermions at the surface of a topological insulator can be gapped by introducing magnetic dopants. Alternatively, in an ultra-thin slab with thickness on the order of the extent of the surface states, both the top and bottom surface states acquire a common gap value ($Δ$) but with opposite sign. In a topological insulator, the dominant piece of the Hamiltonian ($\hat{H}$) is of a relativistic nature. A subdominant non-relativistic piece is also present and in an external magnetic field ($B$) applied perpendicular to the surface, the $N=0$ Landau level is no longer at zero energy but is shifted to positive energy by the Schr{ö}dinger magnetic energy. When a gap is present, it further shifts this level down by $-Δ$ for positive $Δ$ and up by $|Δ|$ for a negative gap. This has important consequences for the magneto-optical properties of such systems. In particular, at charge neutrality, the lowest energy transition displays anomalous non-monotonic behaviour as a function of $B$ in both its position in energy and its optical spectral weight. The gap can also have a profound impact on the spectral weight of the interband lines and on corresponding structures in the real part of the dynamical Hall conductivity. Conversely, the interband background in zero field remains unchanged by the non-relativistic term in $\hat{H}$ (although its onset frequency is modified).
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
title: Realist evaluation of an Integrated Pregnancy and Parenting Support Service (IPPSS) for mothers with drug and alcohol problems in Scotland
Creators: name: Aitken-Arbuckle, Alix
Publisher: name: Edinburgh Napier University
Year: 2023

description: Background
Integrated multidisciplinary team approaches have been widely promoted for maternity services for women with drug and alcohol problems to support sharing of information, coordination of care and improve maternal and infant outcomes. National Institute for Clinical Excellence (2010) guidelines recommend woman-centred care, colocation of services, integration of multi-agency approach and non-discriminatory practices for this population. However there has been little research to evaluate the impact of this approach in the UK context.

Aim
To evaluate a local service in Scotland to identify how the service works, for whom and in what way and what context to achieve effective communication, information sharing and service user engagement in order to achieve improved maternal and infant outcomes.

Methods
The evaluation was in three phases: developing initial programme theories, testing theories and refining theories. A mixed methods approach included: shadowing practitioners, and conducting interviews and questionnaires with service users, staff and key stakeholders. Middle Range Theories including Trust Level Theory and Interactionist theories were utilised throughout the study to support theory development, testing and refinement.

Findings
Findings include:
1. Relational based practices reduce barriers to support and engage service users longer term.
2. Service ethos must be consistent across all agencies in policy agenda and practice to support integration.
3. Transparent approaches promote compassionate team working, improving staff morale and communication.
4. Stigma remains embedded within the wider social context and affects the interactions and success service users have with services.

Conclusion
To support the wider holistic needs, practitioners should be encouraged to embrace personal approaches moving away from professional facades. Overall, services should consider what practices and interactions might contribute to stigmatising and discriminatory experiences for this population. These findings advocate for reflection on organisational integration, promotion of relational based practices and consideration of the barriers to integration such as incongruent policies, guidelines, agendas and practices.
Enabling Interdisciplinary Research in the European Science Cloud through Metadata Standards.
Creators: name: Morkevicius, Vaidas
name: Nugent, Patricia Anne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The Lithuanian Data Archive for Social Sciences and Humanities (LiDA) developed a framework for harvesting and delivering rich metadata of social science data (SSD) objects for the EOSC Portal Service Catalogue, with the aim of meeting the FAIR F2 principle of providing rich metadata in a machine-readable format. The project identified and recommended the vocabulary for standardized description of major data types for SSD objects, which allows for more detailed descriptions of data and increases possibilities for secondary analysis on generic data portals. The framework is extensible to other disciplines, which benefits developers of software, infrastructures, and data curation standards in other communities. Scientists and government bodies could benefit from the resources produced during the project, such as the recommendations and milestones, which may help them develop their own data curation software, data repositories, and controlled vocabularies. The project’s impact lies in benefiting the wider research community by enabling better data discovery, reuse, and interoperability in the EOSC Portal Service Catalogue.
Vespertilio Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Koopman, Karl F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Vespertilio

description: Vespertilio Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:31. TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio murinus Linnaeus, 1758.
description: Published as part of Karl F. Koopman, 1993, Order Chiroptera, pp. 137-241 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 228, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353060
description: {"references": ["Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp."]}
Pinning, Flux Diodes, and Ratchets for Vortices Interacting with Conformal Pinning Arrays
Creators: name: Reichhardt, C. J. Olson
name: Wang, Y. L.
name: Xiao, Z. L.
name: Kwok, W. K.
name: Ray, D.
name: Reichhardt, C.
name: Janko, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A conformal pinning array can be created by conformally transforming a uniform triangular pinning lattice to produces a new structure in which the six-fold ordering of the original lattice is conserved but where there is a spatial gradient in the density of pinning sites. Here we examine several aspects of vortices interacting with conformal pinning arrays and how they can be used to create a flux flow diode effect for driving vortices in different directions across the arrays. Under the application of an ac drive, a pronounced vortex ratchet effect occurs where the vortices flow in the easy direction of the array asymmetry. When the ac drive is applied perpendicular to the asymmetry direction of the array, it is possible to realize a transverse vortex ratchet effect where there is a generation of a dc flow of vortices perpendicular to the ac drive due to the creation of a noise correlation ratchet by the plastic motion of the vortices. We also examine vortex transport simulations in experiments and compare the pinning effectiveness of conformal arrays to uniform triangular pinning arrays. We find that a triangular array generally pins the vortices more effectively at the first matching field and below, while the conformal array is more effective at higher fields where interstitial vortex flow occurs.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
The impact of medical intervention on body ego in children : a case study of a 6 year old boy
Creators: name: Wilkinson, Karen.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Localised $\bf{AdS_5\times S^5}$ Black Holes
Creators: name: Dias, Oscar J. C.
name: Santos, Jorge E.
name: Way, Benson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically construct asymptotically global $\mathrm{AdS}_5\times \mathrm{S}^5$ black holes that are localised on the $\mathrm{S}^5$. These are solutions to type IIB supergravity with $\mathrm S^8$ horizon topology that dominate the theory in the microcanonical ensemble at small energies. At higher energies, there is a first-order phase transition to $\mathrm{AdS}_5$-Schwarzschild$\times \mathrm{S}^5$. By the AdS/CFT correspondence, this transition is dual to spontaneously breaking the $SO(6)$ R-symmetry of $\mathcal N=4$ super Yang-Mills down to $SO(5)$. We extrapolate the location of this phase transition and compute the expectation value of the resulting scalar operators in the low energy phase.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Vespertilio murinus Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Koopman, Karl F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Vespertilio
Vespertilio murinus

description: Vespertilio murinus Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:32. TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden. DISTRIBUTION: Norway and Britain to Ussuri region (Russia), China, and Afghanistan. SYNONYMS: albogularis, discolor, krascheninnikovi, luteus, michnoi, siculus, ussuriensis.
description: Published as part of Karl F. Koopman, 1993, Order Chiroptera, pp. 137-241 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 228, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353060
The Radial and Rotational Velocities of PSO J318.5338$-$22.8603, a Newly Confirmed Planetary-Mass Member of the $β$ Pictoris Moving Group
Creators: name: Allers, K. N.
name: Gallimore, J. F.
name: Liu, Michael C.
name: Dupuy, Trent J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PSO J318.5338$-$22.8603 is an extremely-red planetary-mass object that has been identified as a candidate member of the $β$ Pictoris moving group based on its spatial position and tangential velocity. We present a high resolution $K$-band spectrum of PSO J318.5338$-$22.8603. Using a forward-modeling Markov Chain Monte Carlo approach, we report the first measurement of the radial velocity and $v$ sin($i$) of PSO J318.5$-$22, $-$6.0$^{+0.8}_{-1.1}$ km s$^{-1}$ and 17.5$^{+2.3}_{-2.8}$ km s$^{-1}$, respectively. We calculate the space velocity and position of PSO J318.5$-$22 and confirm that it is a member of the $β$ Pictoris moving group. Adopting an age of 23$\pm$3 Myr for PSO J318.5$-$22, we determine a mass of $8.3\pm0.5$ $M_{\rm{Jup}}$ and effective temperature of $1127^{+24}_{-26}$ K using evolutionary models. PSO J318.5338$-$22.8603 is intermediate in mass and temperature to the directly-imaged planets $β$ Pictoris b and 51 Eridani b, making it an important benchmark object in the sequence of planetary-mass members of the $β$ Pictoris moving group. Combining our $v$ sin($i$) measurement with recent photometric variability data, we constrain the inclination of PSO J318.5$-$22 to $>29^{\circ}$ and its rotational period to 5-10.2 hours. The equatorial velocity of PSO J318.5$-$22 indicates that its rotation is consistent with an extrapolation of the velocity-mass relationship for solar system planets.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, ApJ accepted
Vespertilio superans Thomas 1899
Creators: name: Koopman, Karl F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Vespertilio
Vespertilio superans

description: Vespertilio superans Thomas, 1899. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1898:770 [1899]. TYPE LOCALITY: China, Hupeh, Ichang, Sesalin. DISTRIBUTION: China, Ussuri region (Russia), Korea, Japan, Taiwan. SYNONYMS: anderssoni, aurijunctus, motoyoshii, namiyei, orientalis (see Corbet, 1978c:58, and Yoshiyuki, 1989).
description: Published as part of Karl F. Koopman, 1993, Order Chiroptera, pp. 137-241 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 228, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353060
description: {"references": ["Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp."]}