cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ferdinandusa goudotiana K. Schum.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Ferdinandusa
Ferdinandusa goudotiana

description: [1467] Ferdinandusa goudotiana K.Schum.
 Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6 (6): 211 [15 June 1889] (Schumann 1889).
 Ferdinandusa goudotiana var. eciliata Steyerm., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 281 (Steyermark 1972).
 Ferdinandusa goudotiana var. psilocarpa Steyerm., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 281 (Steyermark 1972).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Loubry 1892.
 SIZE. — Up to 18 m tall (Taylor et al. 2007).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 659, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Additional file 5 of The genomic underpinnings of apoptosis in the silkworm, Bombyx mori
Creators: name: Zhang, Jin-Ye
name: Pan, Min-Hui
name: Sun, Zhi-Ya
name: Huang, Shu-Jing
name: Yu, Zi-Shu
name: Liu, Di
name: Zhao, Dan-Hong
name: Lu, Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Effect of Noise on Excursions To and Back From Infinity
Creators: name: Moehlis, Jeff
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The effect of additive white noise on a model for bursting behavior in large aspect-ratio binary fluid convection is considered. Such bursts are present in systems with nearly square symmetry and are the result of heteroclinic cycles involving infinite amplitude states created when the square symmetry is broken. A combination of numerical results and analytical arguments show how even a very small amount of noise can have a very large effect on the amplitudes of successive bursts. Large enough noise can also affect the physical manifestations of the bursts. Finally, it is shown that related bursts may occur when white noise is added to the normal form equations for the Hopf bifurcation with exact square symmetry.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
К ВОПРОСУ О НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОМ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИИ ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В СФЕРЕ ОХРАНЫ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: Османов М. М.
name: Никулин С. Г.
name: Евецкая С. В.
Publisher: name: Международный научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: административно-правовые нормы
охрана собственности
нормативно-правовое регулирование
общественные отношения
нормы права
управление
частная собственность
полиция
суд
имущество

description: Авторам в своей работе проводит анализ нормативно-правового регулирование деятельности в области охраны собственности, определяются характерные особенности нарушений в области охраны собственности, проводится анализ формы противоправной деятельности, рассматриваются особенности административных правонарушений в сфере охраны собственности, анализируются оперативно-служебные мер, направленных на пресечение административных правонарушений в области охраны собственности.
Structure factor of thin films near continuous phase transitions
Creators: name: Klimpel, R.
name: Dietrich, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-point correlation function in thin films is studied near the critical point of the corresponding bulk system. Based on fieldtheoretic renormalization group theory the dependences of this correlation function on the lateral momentum, the two distances normal to the free surfaces, temperature, and film thickness are determined. The corresponding scattering cross section of X-rays and neutrons under grazing incidence is calculated. It reveals the various singularities of the two-point correlation function.
description: 61 pages, 14 figures, submitted to PRB
Critical behavior and magnetocaloric effect in ferromagnetic nano-crystalline Pr$_2$CoMnO$_6$
Creators: name: Bhatti, Ilyas Noor
name: Bhatti, Imtiaz Noor
name: Mahato, Rabindra Nath
name: Ahsan, M. A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To understand the nature of magnetic phase transition in nano-crystalline Pr$_2$CoMnO$_6$, in present study we have investigated the critical behavior and magnetocaloric effect. To estimate the critical exponents, various methods have been adopted like; the modified Arrott plots (MAP), the Kouvel-Fisher method (KF) and the critical isotherm analysis. This material shows a second order type a paramagnetic (PM) to ferromagnetic (FM) phase transition around 160 K. The critical exponents obtained from modified Arrott plots are $β$ = 0.531, $γ$ = 0.935 and $T_c$ = 160 K. Kouvel-Fisher method gives the exponents as $β$ = 0.533$\pm$0.001 with $T_c$ = 160.72$\pm$0.03 K and $γ$ = 0.932$\pm$0.003 with $T_c$ = 160.15$\pm$0.05 K. The third exponent $δ$ = 2.763$\pm$0.005 obtained from critical isothermal is in agreement with Wisdom scaling rule. The estimated critical exponents do not exactly match with any established universality class, however, the deduced exponent values suggest that spin interaction in the present material is close to mean-field model which suggests the existence of long-range ferromagnetic order in nano-crystalline Pr$_2$CoMnO$_6$. The reliability of critical exponents is checked by universal scaling hypothesis on magnetic data across T$_c$. We have calculated the magnetic entropy change from magnetic data and found maximum value of -$Δ$S = 2.05 (J kg$^{-1}$ K$^{-1}$) for 50 kOe at 180 K. Moreover, field dependent change in magnetic entropy obeys scaling and also indicates that the magnetic interaction is close to mean-field type.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Disorder-Induced Broadening of the Density of States for 2D Electrons with Strong Spin-Orbit Coupling
Creators: name: Galstyan, A. G.
name: Raikh, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the disorder-induced smearing of the density of states in a two-dimensional electron system taking into account a spin-orbit term in the Hamiltonian of a free electron. We show that the characteristic energy scale for the smearing increases with increasing the spin-orbit coupling. We also demonstrate that in the limit of a strong spin-orbit coupling the diagrams with self-intersections give a parametrically small contribution to the self-energy. As a result, the coherent potential approximation becomes asymptotically exact in this limit. The tail of the density of states has the energy scale which is much smaller than the magnitude of the smearing. We find the shape of the tail using the instanton approach.
description: 12 pages, REVTeX, 4 figures
Package ‘IntegerSort’
Creators: name: Macherki M., E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80308 Programming Languages
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This package uses RAM based algorithm such as radix sort and counting sort and is designed to manipulate large data. Median arithmetic and pth element finding are also share the same concept.For opposite target, insertion sort algorithm is added to operate small data set. Such algorithms give more performance when it used with uniform data and are considered as low level tools (C/C++ resources ) which leads more vigilance and good practice of user. This package adapt that NA values are the lowest values of integer.This backage is available on Github:https://github.com/EMacherki/IntegerSort
The Cesàro operator on smooth sequence spaces of finite type
Creators: name: Kızgut, Ersin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A10, 47B37, 46A45, 46A04

description: The discrete Cesàro operator $\mathsf{C}$ is investigated in the class of smooth sequence spaces $λ_0(A)$ of finite type. This class contains properly the power series spaces of finite type. Of main interest is its spectrum, which is distinctly different in the cases when $λ_0(A)$ is nuclear and when it is not. The nuclearity of $λ_0(A)$ is characterized via certain properties of the spectrum of $\mathsf{C}$. Moreover, $\mathsf{C}$ is always power bounded and uniformly mean ergodic on $λ_0(A)$.
description: 17 pages
Ferdinandusa paraensis Ducke
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Ferdinandusa
Ferdinandusa paraensis

description: [1468] Ferdinandusa paraensis Ducke
 Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 259 (Ducke 1922).
 Ferdinandusa paraensis var. palustris Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 259 (Ducke 1922).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: ã-wakaha • Wp: wɨla to tawa • Br: acauá, bacabinha-quina.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 35 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: S.A. Mori et al. 21018.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 75 trees in 37 plots; Fmax = 1.6 %; dbhinv = 40.9 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 659, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
FILОLОGIYАDА АRАLАSH TА'LIM MОDELLАRI: SUN'IY INTELLEKT VА АN'АNАVIY О'QITISHNING INTEGRАTSIYАSI
Creators: name: Nо'mоnxоnоvа, Muаttаrxоn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Аrаlаshtirilgаn tа'lim filоlоgik tа'limdа о'zgаruvchаn yоndаshuv sifаtidа раydо bо'ldi, u о'quvchilаrning fаоlligi vа tа'lim nаtijаlаrini yаxshilаsh uchun sun'iy intellektni (АI) аn'аnаviy о'qitish metоdоlоgiyаlаri bilаn birlаshtirаdi. Sun'iy intellektgа аsоslаngаn vоsitаlаr shаxsiylаshtirilgаn о'rgаnish tаjribаsi, аvtоmаtlаshtirilgаn bаhоlаsh vа interаktiv til о'rgаnish рlаtfоrmаlаrini tаklif qilаdi, аn'аnаviy о'qitish esа оdаmlаrning о'zаrо tа'sirini, tаnqidiy fikrlаshni vа mаdаniy kоntekstni tushunishni tа'minlаydi. Ushbu mаqоlа filоlоgiyаdа qо'llаnilаdigаn turli xil аrаlаsh tа'lim mоdellаrini о'rgаnаdi, ulаrning аfzаlliklаri, muаmmоlаri vа рedаgоgik оqibаtlаrini tаhlil qilаdi. Yetаkchi оlimlаrning fikrlаrigа tаyаngаn hоldа, tаdqiqоt kelаjаkdаgi filоlоglаrdа lingvistik, аnаlitik vа mаdаniyаtlаrаrо kоmрetensiyаlаrni rivоjlаntirish uchun sun'iy intellektni аn'аnаviy о'qitish usullаri bilаn integrаtsiyа qilishning sаmаrаli strаtegiyаlаrini tа'kidlаydi.
The local tackling of global issues: a governance paradox in federal states
Creators: name: Mavrot, Céline
name: Sager, Fritz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: This study focuses on a paradox of federalism. In disputed policy issues, subnational government units can initiate bottom-up policy change while the federal government remains inactive. This typically occurs in public health or climate change fields, where there might be a mismatch between the required and the effective scale of action. In such cases, subnational entities bear the costs of a politically risky action to produce a higher-level public good. Based on a study of tobacco control in 14 Swiss member states, we investigate why some subnational governments take the lead, while others adopt a wait-and-see attitude. We find a set of four configurations favourable to state activism (window of opportunity effect, reallocation effect, innovative identity effect, regionalisation effect) and four unfavourable (municipal resource burden effect, diffusion of responsibility effect, local autonomy effect, economic dependency effect). These bottom-up dynamics are crucial for understanding collaborative policy processes.
A viscoelastic model and structural properties of Sasobit-modified asphalt
Creators: name: Xu, Zhongkai
name: Shi, Jingtao
name: Zhao, Lei
name: Yuan, Ye
name: Akram, Nimrah
name: Shan, Da
name: Chen, Long
name: Li, Jianxin
name: Luo, Shi-Zhong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Sasobit is an additive to produce asphalt mixes suitable for the use at lower construction temperatures without sacrificing the mix properties. However, Sasobit damages the time–temperature superposition principle (TTSP) of asphalt. Therefore, it is difficult to characterize the constitutive equation of Sasobit-modified asphalt. This study has modeled the rheological response of Sasobit-modified bitumen (two types) using a combination of two different models that describe gel-asphalt and sol-asphalt, respectively. Sasobit-modified asphalt is cooled after heating, the wax forms a crystal network structure, and gel-asphalt is obtained. The creep process of Sasobit-modified asphalt can be described by a nonlinear model, which is accompanied by the damage of the network structure, and thus, sol-asphalt is obtained. The network structure change of the wax in the asphalt may explain the mechanism of deviation from TTSP, and the structural characteristics of Sasobit-modified asphalt could be clearly described by the combined model. This will provide a foundation for accurately acquiring the rheological properties of Sasobit-modified asphalt.
Semilinear fractional elliptic problems with mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions
Creators: name: Carmona, J.
name: Colorado, E.
name: Leonori, T.
name: Ortega, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J25, 35J61, 35J20

description: We study a nonlinear elliptic boundary value problem defined on a smooth bounded domain involving the fractional Laplace operator, a concave-convex powers term together with mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions.
Low Frequency Nonlinear Magnetic Response of an Unconventional Superconductor
Creators: name: Zutic, Igor
name: Valls, Oriol T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an unconventional superconductor in a low frequency harmonic magnetic field. In the Meissner regime at low T a nonlinear magnetic response arises from quasiparticle excitations near minima in the energy gap. Various physical quantities then acquire higher harmonics of the frequency of the applied field. We discuss how examination of the field and angular dependence of these harmonics allows determination of the structure of the energy gap. We show how to distinguish nodes from small finite minima ("quasinodes"). Gaps with nodal lines give rise to universal power law field dependences for the nonlinear magnetic moment and the nonlinear torque. They both have separable temporal and angular dependences. In contrast, when there are quasinodes these quantities have more complicated and nonseparable field, temporal, and angular dependences. We illustrate this on the example of an s+id gap. We discuss how to perform measurements so as to maximize the nonlinear signal and how to investigate in detail the properties of the superconducting minima, thus determining the gap function symmetry.
description: To appear in Phys Rev B. Ten figures, 13 text pages
К ВОПРОСУ О СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ ЗНАНИЙ И УРОВНЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ МОЛОДЫХ СОТРУДНИКОВ ПОЛИЦИИ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ: ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ
Creators: name: Качурина И. Б.
name: Белокурова Ю. С.
name: Антоненко А. Э.
Publisher: name: Международный научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: ответственность
эффективность
развитие
социальная ответственность
педагогическое содействие
личные качества
сотрудник полиции
повышение квалификация
стратегия.

description: Автор в своей работе исследует системный подход который может позволить обеспечить развитие социальной ответственности у молодых сотрудников полиции как многогранный, взаимосвязанный процесс, включающий различные аспекты профессиональной деятельности и личностного становления, возможности целенаправленного формирования профессиональных качеств у молодых сотрудников полиции, анализирует эффективные подходы и методы, способствующие успешному развитию социальной ответственности в процессе их профессиональной подготовки и повышения квалификации. В своём исследовании опирается на предположение о положительной корреляции между применением разработанной педагогической стратегии и уровнем формирования социальной ответственности у молодых сотрудников органов внутренних дел.
Excluding super-soft X-ray sources as progenitors for four Type Ia supernovae in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Kuuttila, J.
name: Gilfanov, M.
name: Seitenzahl, I. R.
name: Woods, T. E.
name: Vogt, F. P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type Ia supernovae are vital to our understanding of the Universe due to their use in measuring cosmological distances and their significance in enriching the interstellar medium with heavy elements. They are understood to be the thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs, but the exact mechanism(s) leading to these explosions remains unclear. The two competing models are the single degenerate scenario, wherein a white dwarf accretes material from a companion star and explodes when it reaches the Chandrasekhar limit, and the double degenerate scenario, wherein the explosion results from a merger of two white dwarfs. Here we report results which rule out hot, luminous progenitors consistent with the single degenerate scenario for four young Type Ia supernova remnants in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Using the integral field spectrograph WiFeS, we have searched these remnants for relic nebulae ionized by the progenitor, which would persist for up to $\sim 10^5$ years after the explosion. We detected no such nebula around any of the remnants. By comparing our upper limits with photoionization simulations performed using Cloudy, we have placed stringent upper limits on the luminosities of the progenitors of these supernova remnants. Our results add to the growing evidence disfavouring the single degenerate scenario.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Quantum and classical ergodicity of spinning particles
Creators: name: Bolte, Jens
name: Glaser, Rainer
name: Keppeler, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a formulation of quantum ergodicity for Pauli Hamiltonians with arbitrary spin in terms of a Wigner-Weyl calculus. The corresponding classical phase space is the direct product of the phase space of the translational degrees of freedom and the two-sphere. On this product space we introduce a combination of the translational motion and classical spin precession. We prove quantum ergodicity under the condition that this product flow is ergodic.
description: 17 pages, no figures
Genipa spruceana Steyerm.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Genipa
Genipa spruceana

description: [1472] Genipa spruceana Steyerm.
 Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 353 (Steyermark 1972).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: amuwan, arasgu • Te: dzãdupa’i • Wp: yanɨpa i • Wn: pisusuk • Nt: uman tapupa • Cr: jinipa-dilo, jiniparivié, ti-jinipa • Fr: petit génipa.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 60 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: M.-F. Prévost & P. Grenand 2032.
 SIZE. — Brazil, Pará. C.A. Cid Ferreira 8010 (MO), 10 m × 18 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 659, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Reaction-controlled diffusion
Creators: name: Trimper, S.
name: Taeuber, U. C.
name: Schuetz, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a coupled two-component nonequilibrium system is examined by means of continuum field theory representing the corresponding master equation. Particles of species A may perform hopping processes only when particles of different type B are present in their environment. Species B is subject to diffusion-limited reactions. If the density of B particles attains a finite asymptotic value (active state), the A species displays normal diffusion. On the other hand, if the B density decays algebraically ~t^{-a} at long times (inactive state), the effective attractive A-B interaction is weakened. The combination of B decay and activated A hopping processes gives rise to anomalous diffusion, with mean-square displacement < x_A(t)^2 > ~ t^{1-a} for a < 1. Such algebraic subdiffusive behavior ensues for n-th order B annihilation reactions (n B -> 0) with n >=3, and n = 2 for d < 2. The mean-square displacement of the A particles grows only logarithmically with time in the case of B pair annihilation (n = 2) and d >= 2 dimensions. For radioactive B decay (n = 1), the A particles remain localized. If the A particles may hop spontaneously as well, or if additional random forces are present, the A-B coupling becomes irrelevant, and conventional diffusion is recovered in the long-time limit.
description: 7 pages, revtex, no figures; latest revised version
SOWAT: Speckle Observations With Alleviated Turbulence
Creators: name: Bosco, Felix
name: Pott, Jörg-Uwe
name: Schödel, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adaptive optics (AO) systems and image reconstruction algorithms are indispensable tools when it comes to high-precision astrometry. In this paper, we analyze the potential of combining both techniques, i.e. by applying image reconstruction on partially AO corrected short exposures. Therefore we simulate speckle clouds with and without AO corrections and create synthetic observations. We apply holographic image reconstruction to the obtained observations and find that (i) the residual wavefronts decorrelate slowlier and to a lower limit when AO systems are used, (ii) the same reference stars yield a better reconstruction, and (iii) using fainter reference stars we achieve a similar image quality. These results suggest that holographic imaging of speckle observations is feasible with 2-3 times longer integration times and 3mag fainter reference stars, to obtain diffraction-limited imaging from low-order AO systems that are less restricted in sky-coverage than typical high-order AO systems.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, and 3 tables
Anti-hyperuricemic property of 6-shogaol via self-micro emulsifying drug delivery system in model rats: formulation design, in vitro and in vivo evaluation
Creators: name: Yang, Qiuxuan
name: Wang, Qilong
name: Feng, Yingshu
name: Wei, Qiuyu
name: Sun, Congyong
name: Firempong, Caleb Kesse
name: Adu-Frimpong, Michael
name: Li, Ran
name: Bao, Rui
name: Toreniyazov, Elmurat
name: Ji, Hao
name: Yu, Jiangnan
name: Xu, Ximing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The prevalence of hyperuricemia is relatively high worldwide, and a great number of patients are suffering from its complications. 6-shogaol, an alkylphenol compound purified from the root of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe), has been proved to possess diverse pharmacological activities. However, its poor aqueous solubility usually leads to low bioavailability, and further clinical applications will be greatly discounted. The current study aimed to formulate a 6-shogaol-loaded-Self Microemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SMEDDS) to amend low aqueous solubility and bioavailability orally, as well as, potentiate the hyperuricemic activity of the 6-shogaol. SMEDDS was developed with central composite design established on a two system components viz., 18.62% W/W ethyl oleate (oil phase) and ratio of tween 80 (surfactant) to PEG 400 (co-surfactant) (1.73:1, W/W). Based on quadratic model, the navigation of the design space could generate spherically-shaped and homogenous droplets with respective mean particle diameter, polydispersity and of 20.00 ± 0.26 nm and 0.18 ± 0.02. The 6-shogaol-SMEDDS showed significant elevation of cumulative release compared with the free 6-shogaol and more importantly a 571.18% increment in the relative oral bioavailability of the drug. The predominant accumulation of 6-shogaol-SMEDDS in the liver suggested hepatic-targeting potentiality of the drug. Oral administration of 6-shogaol-SMEDDS in hyperuricemic rats also significantly decreased uric acid level and xanthine oxidase activity. Histological studies confirmed formulation groups indeed could provide better protection of kidney than free drug groups. Collectively, these findings indicated that the SMEDDS hold much promise in enhancing the oral delivery and therapeutic efficacy of 6-shogaol.
Low-Temperature Spin Dynamics of Doped Manganites: roles of Mn-t2g and eg and O-2p states
Creators: name: Mahadevan, Priya
name: Solovyev, I. V.
name: Terakura, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-temperature spin dynamics of doped manganites have been analyzed within a tight-binding model, the parameters of which are estimated by mapping the results of ab initio density functional calculations onto the model. This approach is found to provide a good description of the spin dynamics of the doped manganites, observed earlier within the ab initio calculations. Our analysis not only provides some insight into the roles of the eg and the t2g states but also indicates that the oxygen p states play an important role in the spin dynamics. This may cast doubt on the adaptability of the conventional model Hamiltonian approaches to the analysis of spin dynamics of doped manganites.
description: 12 pages; Includes 5 figures
Foreign Aid to Pakistan: Impact on GDP with least square estimation
Creators: name: Salman, Asma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 140207 Financial Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Abstract: Foreign direct investment flows have increased dramatically in recent decades. Developing countries have long tried to attract a reasonable amount of FDI, and easing foreign exchanges regimes, and removing restrictions have become increasingly popular. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a potent weapon of economic development, especially in the current global context. It enables a capital-poor country like Pakistan to build up physical capital, create employment opportunities, develop productive capacity, enhance skills of local labor through transfer of technology and managerial know-how, and help integrate the domestic economy with the global economy There are many forms of foreign resources like Foreign Direct Investment, Grants & Loans, Foreign Portfolio Investment, Export Credit, Official Aid, Technical Assistance, Emergency Relief, Project and non project aid. This paper reviews impact of foreign aid on development. By performing Least Squares we analyse the trend and impact of foreign aid on the economic development of Pakistan during a three decade period. From the analysis it is clear that the foreign aid and inflow has a positive impact on the GDP.
КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ И ЕГО СТРУКТУРНЫХ ПОДРАЗДЕЛЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Цечоев М. В.
Publisher: name: Международный научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: правовой статус образовательного учреждения
соответствующая образовательному учреждению правосубъектность
виды правового статуса образовательного учреждения

description: Действующая нормативно-правовая база отечественного государства, равно как и позиции исследователей-правоведов, не позволяют утверждать сформированность четкого и универсального понимания правовой конструкции «правовой статус образовательного учреждения». В целом, не акцентируя внимания на разности существующих представлений, представляется допустимым рассмотрения правового статуса ГОУ в качестве интегративного комплекса правовых положений, объединяющих в себе права и обязанности ГОУ, способы и инструменты реализации их правовых гарантий. Подобное понимание сопоставимо с точкой зрения отечественного законотворческого органа, выраженной в положениях ФЗ №273-ФЗ.
Opto-mechanical inter-core cross-talk in multi-core fibers
Creators: name: Diamandi, H. Hagai
name: London, Yosef
name: Zadok, Avi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical fibers containing multiple cores are widely regarded as the leading solution to the optical communications capacity crunch. The most prevalent paradigm for the design and employment of multi-core fibers relies on the suppression of direct coupling of optical power among cores. The cores, however, remain mechanically coupled. Inter-core, opto-mechanical cross-talk, among cores that are otherwise optically isolated from one another, is shown in this work for the first time. Light in one core stimulates guided acoustic modes of the entire fiber cladding. These modes, in turn, induce refractive index perturbations that extend across to other cores. Unlike corresponding processes in standard fiber, light waves in off-axis cores stimulate general torsional-radial guided acoustic modes of the cylindrical cross-section. Hundreds of such modes give rise to inter-core cross-phase modulation, with broad spectra that are quasi-continuous up to 1 GHz frequency. Inter-core cross-talk in a commercial, seven-core fiber is studied in both analysis and experiment. Opto-mechanical cross-talk is quantified in terms of an equivalent nonlinear coefficient, per acoustic mode or per frequency. The nonlinear coefficient may reach 1.9 [W*km]-1, a value which is comparable with that of the intra-core Kerr effect in the same fiber.
Detecting Physics At The Post-GUT And String Scales By Linear Colliders
Creators: name: Arnowitt, R.
name: Nath, Pran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability of linear colliders to test physics at the post-GUT scale is investigated. Using current estimates of measurements available at such accelerators, it is seen that soft breaking masses can be measured with errors of about (1-20)%. Three classes of models in the post-GUT region are examined: models with universal soft breaking masses at the string scale, models with horizontal symmetry, and string models with Calabi-Yau compactifications. In each case, linear colliders would be able to test directly theoretical assumptions made at energies beyond the GUT scale to a good accuracy, distinguish between different models, and measure parameters that are expected to be predictions of string models.
description: Latex, 21 pages, no figures
К ВОПРОСУ О ХАРАКТЕРЕ РАЗВИТИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ИНСТИТУТОВ
Creators: name: Стожко К. П.
name: Стожко Д. К.
name: Шиловцев А. В.
name: Некрасов С. Н.
name: Синько В. Н.
Publisher: name: Международный научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: динамика
институт
новая реальность
система общественных отношений
статика
научно-технический прогресс
хозяйственная деятельность
ценности

description: В статье на основе историко-ретроспективного анализа накопленного наукой теоретического опыта в анализе и осмыслении вопросов социально-экономической динамики поставлен вопрос о характере развития социальных институтов. В контексте обобщения идей Л. Вальраса, Дж. Б. Кларка, Н. Д. Кондратьева, В. Парето и др. поставлен вопрос о связи характера развития социальных институтов с соотношением статики и динамики и трансформацией ценностных ориентаций субъектов хозяйственной деятельности. Сделан вывод о роли нематериальных факторов хозяйственной деятельности и современной конкуренции в развитии и совершенствовании современных социальных институтов. Отмечена актуализация проблемы развития социальных институтов в условиях научно-технического прогресса, выступающего в современных условиях одной из ключевых детерминант в изменении характера такого развития.
Guettarda argentea Lam.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Guettarda
Guettarda argentea

description: [1473] Guettarda argentea Lam.
 Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 3 (1): 54 [19 Oct. 1789] (Lamarck 1789). — Matthiola argentea (Lam.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 288 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).
 Guettarda argentea var. glabrata Urb., Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6 (1): 47 [15 July 1909] (Urban 1909).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: seivan.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 25 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & J.-F. Molino 5027, dbh = 46.5 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 660, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
ENERGIZING THE FUTURE: A COMPREHENSIVE EXPLORATION INTO HYPERLOOP DESIGN AND ENERGY DYNAMICS
Creators: name: Jian, Wei Liu
Publisher: name: klover journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Hyperloop Travel
Travel Trajectories
Acceleration Phase
Coasting Phase
Deceleration Phase

description: The realization of the Hyperloop at a cost-effective scale involves a strategic approach, one of which is electrifying a specific segment of the track to facilitate rapid acceleration of the capsule from one station to the next. This unique design introduces a three-phase journey for Hyperloop travel, encompassing acceleration, coasting, and deceleration. Addressing this innovative approach, this essay aims to present a solution for determining the travel trajectories of Hyperloop, focusing on optimizing efficiency and performance across each phase of the journey.

The distinctive three-phase structure of Hyperloop travel begins with an acceleration phase, where the capsule is propelled at high speeds out of a station using electrification. Subsequently, the coasting phase comes into play, allowing the capsule to traverse the distance without active propulsion, leveraging the initial acceleration momentum. Finally, the deceleration phase ensures a smooth arrival at the next station.

This essay delves into the intricacies of Hyperloop trajectory determination, offering a comprehensive solution to optimize the capsule's travel path. By considering the unique demands of each phase, the proposed solution seeks to enhance overall efficiency, energy utilization, and passenger comfort throughout the Hyperloop journey.The research focuses on harnessing the advantages of the electrification strategy for acceleration, providing a cost-effective means of achieving high-speed travel. By precisely calculating and optimizing the travel trajectories for each phase, this study contributes valuable insights to the field, shedding light on the intricate dynamics of Hyperloop design and operation
Classical mechanics on GL(n, R) group and Euler-Calogero-Sutherland model
Creators: name: Khvedelidze, A. M.
name: Mladenov, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relations between the free motion on the GL^+(n, R) group manifold and the dynamics of an n-particle system with spin degrees of freedom on a line interacting with the pairwise 1/sinh^2 x ``potential'' (Euler-Calogero-Sutherland model) is discussed in the framework of Hamiltonian reduction. Two kinds of reductions of the degrees of freedom are considered: due to the continuous invariance and due to the discrete symmetry. It is shown that after projection on the corresponding invariant manifolds the resulting Hamiltonian system represents the Euler-Calogero-Sutherland model in both cases.
description: 11 pages, ReVTeX, no figures. Based on talk given at XXIII International Colloquium on Group Theoretical Methods in Physics, July 31 - August 5, 2000, Dubna, Russia. V2: The Lax representation and typos corrected, two references added
New Physics from High Energy Tops
Creators: name: Farina, Marco
name: Mondino, Cristina
name: Pappadopulo, Duccio
name: Ruderman, Joshua T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precision measurements of high energy top quarks at the LHC constitute a powerful probe of new physics. We study the effect of four fermion operators involving two tops and two light quarks on the high energy tail of the $t\bar t$ invariant mass distribution. We use existing measurements at a center of mass energy of 13 TeV, and state of the art calculations of the Standard Model contribution, to derive bounds on the coefficients of these operators. We estimate the projected reach of the LHC at higher luminosities and discuss the validity of these limits within the Effective Field Theory description. We find that current measurements constrain the mass scale of these operators to be larger than about 1-2 TeV, while we project that future LHC data will be sensitive to mass scales of about 3-4 TeV. We apply our bounds to constrain composite Higgs models with partial compositeness and models with approximate flavor symmetries. We find our limits to be most relevant to flavor non-universal models with a moderately large coupling of the heavy new physics states to third generation quarks.
description: 13 pages, 2 appendices, 5 figures, references added
КОРРУПЦИОННЫЙ КОМПОНЕНТ В СФЕРЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ СЛУЖБЫ: НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Creators: name: Махаев Р. М.
Publisher: name: Международный научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: борьба с коррупцией
совершенствование законодательной базы
региональное законодательство
результаты работы по противодействию коррупции
комплекс мер по профилактике
предотвращению и борьбе с проявлениями коррупции.

description: В статье отражены некоторые проблемные аспекты проводимой государственными органами власти работы по предупреждению, профилактике и борьбе с коррупцией. Автором проанализированы размещённые на официальном сайте Главы Республики Ингушетия показатели работы в регионе из ежегодно публикуемых отчетов об итогах борьбы с коррупцией. Выделены основные проблемные вопросы и обозначены наиболее эффективные на взгляд автора направления работы по снижению коррупции в сфере государственной службы.
Possible detection of nonclassical primordial gravitational waves with Hanbury Brown - Twiss interferometry
Creators: name: Kanno, Sugumi
name: Soda, Jiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider possible detection of nonclassicality of primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) by applying Hanbury Brown - Twiss (HBT) interferometry to cosmology. We characterize the nonclassicality of PGWs in terms of sub-Poissonian statistics that can be measured by the HBT interferometry. We show that the presence of classical sources during inflation makes us possible to detect nonclassical PGWs with the HBT interferometry. We present two examples that realize the classical sources during inflation. It turns out that PGWs with frequencies higher than 10 kHz enable us to detect their nonclassicality.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure
Universality Class of Thermally Diluted Ising Systems at Criticality
Creators: name: Marques, M. I.
name: Gonzalo, J. A.
name: Iniguez, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The universality class of thermally diluted Ising systems, in which the realization of the disposition of magnetic atoms and vacancies is taken from the local distribution of spins in the pure original Ising model at criticality, is investigated by finite size scaling techniques using the Monte Carlo method. We find that the critical temperature, the critical exponents and therefore the universality class of these thermally diluted Ising systems depart markedly from the ones of short range correlated disordered systems. Our results agree fairly well with theoretical predictions previously made by Weinrib and Halperin for systems with long range correlated disorder.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, RevTex
КРИПТОВАЛЮТА КАК ПРЕДМЕТ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ КОРРУПЦИОННОЙ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: Аминов И. Р.
name: Трусов С. В.
Publisher: name: Международный научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: криптовалюта
биткоин
валюта
коррупция
цифровизации
преступление
средства платежа
коррупционные правонарушения

description: Преступления коррупционной направленности официально признаны, как угроза национальной безопасности Российской Федерации. Процесс цифровой трансформации общества открывает новые возможности для их совершения, в последнее время предметом таких преступлений все чаще становится криптовалюта. Российское общество претерпевает масштабные изменения, связанные с повсеместным внедрением цифровых технологий. За небольшой промежуток времени digital-инструменты кардинально преобразили способы взаимодействия людей. Материальные платежные инструменты уступают место виртуальным финансовым активам. Цифровые деньги и безналичные расчеты становятся неотъемлемой частью современной экономической системы. Научно-технический прогресс открыл множество перспектив для развития общества. Изменились методики передачи данных, введен электронный документооборот и повсеместно внедряются онлайн-коммуникации. Эффективное противодействие коррупционным преступлениям требует устранения пробелов в уголовном законодательстве. Данные недочеты появляются из-за стремительной трансформации социальных взаимоотношений в обществе. Однако преступники также активно используют инновационные достижения в противоправных целях, нанося существенный ущерб законным интересам граждан и организаций. В ходе исследования указанной проблемы авторами рассматривается анализ проблем признания криптовалюты в качестве предмета коммерческого подкупа, получения взятки и иных преступлений коррупционной направленности. Исследование природы цифровых финансовых активов и электронной валюты, как существенных признаков составов правонарушений, среди которых особое место занимают коррупционные деяния. Для обеспечения эффективности превентивного уголовно-правового воздействия на коррупционную преступность в стране и обеспечения справедливости уголовно-правового реагирования в виде назначения наказания за оконченное преступление, обеспечения единообразного толкования и применения норм о преступлениях коррупционной направленности необходимо установить, что предметом преступления является цифровая валюта, независимо от правового режима ее выпуска и обращения.
A Tapered Gridded Estimator (TGE) for the Multi-Frequency Angular Power Spectrum (MAPS) and the Cosmological HI 21-cm Power Spectrum
Creators: name: Bharadwaj, Somnath
name: Pal, Srijita
name: Choudhuri, Samir
name: Dutta, Prasun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present a new approach to estimate the power spectrum $P({\bf k})$ of redshifted HI 21-cm brightness temperature fluctuations. The MAPS $C_{\ell}(ν_a,ν_b)$ completely quantifies the second order statistics of the sky signal under the assumption that the signal is statistically homogeneous and isotropic on the sky. Here we generalize an already existing visibility based estimator for $C_{\ell}$, namely TGE, to develop an estimator for $C_{\ell}(ν_a,ν_b)$. The 21-cm power spectrum is the Fourier transform of $C_{\ell}(Δν)$ with respect to $Δν=\mid ν_a-ν_b \mid$, and we use this to estimate $P({\bf k})$. Using simulations of $150 \, {\rm MHz}$ GMRT observations, we find that this estimator is able to recover $P(k)$ with an accuracy of $5-20 \%$ over a reasonably large $k$ range even when the data in $80 \%$ randomly chosen frequency channels is flagged.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. The definitive version will be available at https://academic.oup.com/mnras
Ixora panurensis Mull. Arg.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Ixora
Ixora panurensis

description: [1479] Ixora panurensis Müll.Arg.
 Flora 58: 454 (Müller 1875 ).
 Ixora ulei K.Krause, Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 205 [15 May 1914] (Krause 1914).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 9 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Larpin 882.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 5 trees in 2 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 17.7 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 661, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777