cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hawking Temperature in Taub-NUT (A)dS spaces via the Generalized Uncertainty Principle
Creators: name: Kouwn, Seyen
name: Lee, Chong Oh
name: Oh, Phillial
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the extended forms of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle from string theory and the quantum gravity theory, we drived Hawking temperature of a Taub-Nut-(A)dS black hole. In spite of their distinctive natures such as asymptotically locally flat and breakdown of the area theorem of the horizon for the black holes, we show that the corrections to Hawking temperature by the generalized versions of the the Heisenberg uncertainty principle increases like the Schwarzschild-(A)dS black hole and give the reason why the Taub-Nut-(A)dS metric may have AdS/CFT dual picture.
description: version published in General Relativity and Gravitation
Temperature characterization of scintillation detectors using solid-state photomultipliers for radiation monitoring applications
Creators: name: Tur, Clarisse
name: Solovyev, Vladimir
name: Flamanc, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have characterized two state-of-the-art solid-state photomultipliers, one by SensL, the other by Hamamatsu, coupled to scintillators by Saint-Gobain Crystals in the -25 to 50 degrees C temperature range. At room temperature, the energy resolution at 661.6 keV measured with both detectors is worse than the resolution obtained when the crystals are coupled to a regular photomultiplier tube. Both the pulse height and pulse height resolution of the 661.6 keV gamma rays in the 137Cs spectrum vary strongly with temperature. The noise threshold determined from the 22Na spectrum increases quadratically as the temperature is increased to well above 100 keV at +50 degrees C for both detectors.
description: Submitted to NIM A
Customer switching behavior among Indonesian Muslims: Evidence from the merger of Indonesia’s State-owned Islamic banks
Creators: name: Mochlasin, Mochlasin
name: Hasbullah, Nornajihah Nadia
name: Muthohar, Ahmad Mifdlol
name: Anwar, Saiful
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: This research examined the factors that affect customer satisfaction and switching behavior in the post-merger of the state-owned Islamic banks in Indonesia. Data were collected by distributing an online questionnaire to a total of 210 Muslim customers. Furthermore, the collected data were analyzed using SEM-PLS. The findings indicate that product quality can enhance customer satisfaction, and service quality can mitigate customer switching behavior. Interestingly, the Shariah compliance also has a significant effect on customer satisfaction and switching behavior by Indonesian Muslim. This suggested that, in Indonesia, where the majority of the population is Muslim, businesses that prioritize Shariah compliance are more likely to retain customers. Implication of this research provides empirical evidence to Islamic banks regarding the significance of reputation. Based on the findings, bank management tends to consider to integrate the product quality, service quality, and Shariah compliance into the banking business model. It is essential to consistently apply Sharia compliance to enhance customer satisfaction and reduce switching behavior. The Originality of this research is the first in Indonesia to examine customers’ switching behavior in the context of the merger of the State-Owned Islamic Banks. The findings can serve as an evaluation tool for the government and Islamic bank management to strengthen the country’s economy.
Selective cleavage of transfer ribonucleic acid
Creators: name: Mitchel, Ronald E. J.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: All guanosine residues in tRNA react with glyoxal to form adducts. No breakage of phosphodiester bonds of the tRNA occurs during the reaction. These adducts contain vicinal hydroxyl functions which can complex with borate or be oxidized by periodate to give N-formyl guanosine residues. The latter in tRNA afford little if any protection against attack by RNase T₁. The rate of cleavage at guanosine by this enzyme is slowed by the glyoxal adduct. Cleavage at guanosine by RNase T₂ occurs at less than 10% of the residues under conditions where the enzyme splits all other phosphodiester bonds. When borate is complexed with the adduct, cleavage by RNase T₁ is practically eliminated. The protection of tRNA with this borate glyoxal adduct followed by digestion with RNase T₁ offers a method to selectively cleave tRNA at inosine and 1-methyl guanosine residues The sequential removal of nucleotides from tRNA by snake venom phosphodiesterase (exonuclease) is completely stopped by a guanosine residue possessing a glyoxal-borate complex. Protection of pG with this adduct prevents removal of the phosphate by snake venom 5'-nucleotidase.
Australian Public Opinion Poll # 170
Creators: name: Australian Public Opinion Polls
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Sunday sports (2); lotteries (3); safety belts (2); military training (1); hotel hours (2); Parliament retiring age (2); federal election (1); decimal currency (1); The Beatles (2); Governor General (1); New Zealand (2); national anthem (1); immigration (2).
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ КОММУНИКАТИВНЫХ УНИВЕРСАЛЬНЫХ УЧЕБНЫХ ДЕЙСТВИЙ В ПРОЦЕССЕ РАБОТЫ С ТЕКСТОМ НА УРОКАХ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Creators: name: АНОХИНА ВИКТОРИЯ СЕРГЕЕВНА
name: НАРУШЕВИЧ АНДРЕЙ ГЕОРГИЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Современное педагогическое образование
Year: 2020
Subjects: УНИВЕРСАЛЬНЫЕ УЧЕБНЫЕ ДЕЙСТВИЯ
КОММУНИКАЦИЯ
ТЕКСТ
РЕЧЕВЕДЕНИЕ
ЧТЕНИЕ
UNIVERSAL STUDY SKILLS
COMMUNICATION
TEXT
SPEECH STUDIES
READING

description: Формирование коммуникативной компетенции учащихся предполагает умение правильно интерпретировать письменные тексты определенных стилей и жанров и создавать собственные тексты при написании творческих работ. Обучение речеведению может быть построено на изучении различных коммуникативных стратегий и тактик. Особенно важна эта работа на уроках русского языка, где текст является одновременно предметом изучения и средством овладения всеми видами речевой деятельности. В статье рассматриваются приемы организации работы с текстом с помощью различных видов чтения: просмотрового, поискового и изучающего. Особое внимание уделяется анализу текста с имплицитной информацией, приведен алгоритм выявления проблематики художественного текста и авторской позиции, показана организация изучающего чтения на уроке русского языка, приведены примеры предтекстовых, притекстовых и послетекстовых заданий, направленных на интерпретацию текста, а также способствующих формированию коммуникативных учебных действий на уроках русского языка.
De l'intelligence artificielle au service de nos données
Creators: name: Nicolas, Yann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: IA
Intelligence Artificielle

description: Session parallèle proposée dans le Parcours Prospective L’apprentissage automatique, nouveau paradigme de l’IA, est en train de bouleverser tous les domaines de l’activité humaine, y compris nos bibliothèques, nos catalogues, nos métiers... Mais que peut l’IA pour nos données? Qu’envisaget-on de faire à l’Abes ? Que fait-on déjà? Jusqu’où aller ? Comment ? Cette session sera l’occasion de s’interroger collectivement sur ces questions, en s’appuyant sur les premières expériences menées par le Labo de l’Abes. Une présentation détaillée sera faite des travaux en cours avec la société RL Conseils, qui touchent à l’indexation automatique (RAMEAU, Dewey).
Resource allocation and supplier relationship management towards the performance of the manufacturing industry: Evidence from the paint manufacturing firms in Harare, Zimbabwe
Creators: name: Denhere, Emmanuel T.
name: Chikazhe, Lovemore
name: Kanyepe, James
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Resource and supplier relationship management continues to play a critical role in the efficiency of the supply chain and its competitive positioning. The current study sought to establish how the paint manufacturing industry’s performance is influenced by resource allocation (finance, human, physical, and information resources) and supplier relationship management (systematic collaboration, activities programs, and review meetings) and their ultimate contribution to organizational performance. The objectives of this study were to establish the effect of resource allocation on supplier relationship management and determine how supplier relationship management influences the performance of the paint manufacturing industry. Using a simple random sampling method, data were collected from 116 employees involved in the procurement process from 30 paint manufacturing firms in Harare. A questionnaire with Likert-type questions was distributed electronically to collect the data. This study established that there is a high inadequacy of resources to support the supplier relationship management system. A greater percentage of organizations (77.5%) employ procurement staff with the necessary qualifications and experience to manage the buyer–supplier relationship. The study further revealed that some organizations (98%) within the paint manufacturing industry do not have websites for supplier interaction due to limited financial resources, thereby impacting their supplier information resources. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing new insights into the need for sufficient resource-supplier relationship management, as it greatly contributes to the performance of the paint manufacturing sector.
First-principles design and subsequent synthesis of a material to search for the permanent electric dipole moment of the electron
Creators: name: Rushchanskii, K. Z.
name: Kamba, S.
name: Goian, V.
name: Vanvek, P.
name: Savinov, M.
name: Provlevska, J.
name: Nuzhnyy, D.
name: Knivsek, K.
name: Laufek, F.
name: Eckel, S.
name: Lamoreaux, S. K.
name: Sushkov, A. O.
name: Lezaic, M.
name: Spaldin, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the first-principles design and subsequent synthesis of a new material with the specific functionalities required for a solid-state-based search for the permanent electric dipole moment of the electron. We show computationally that perovskite-structure europium barium titanate should exhibit the required large and pressure-dependent ferroelectric polarization, local magnetic moments, and absence of magnetic ordering even at liquid helium temperature. Subsequent synthesis and characterization of Eu$_{0.5}$Ba$_{0.5}$TiO$_3$ ceramics confirm the predicted desirable properties.
description: Nature Materials, in press
Dynamics of hate based networks
Creators: name: Sobkowicz, Pawel
name: Sobkowicz, Antoni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the properties of network of political discussions on one of the most popular Polish Internet forums. This provides the opportunity to study the computer mediated human interactions in strongly bipolar environment. The comments of the participants are found to be mostly disagreements, with strong percentage of invective and provocative ones. Binary exchanges (quarrels) play significant role in the network growth and topology. Statistical analysis shows that the growth of the discussions depends on the degree of controversy of the subject and the intensity of personal conflict between the participants. This is in contrast to most previously studied social networks, for example networks of scientific citations, where the nature of the links is much more positive and based on similarity and collaboration rather than opposition and abuse. The work discusses also the implications of the findings for more general studies of consensus formation, where our observations of increased conflict contradict the usual assumptions that interactions between people lead to averaging of opinions and agreement.
description: Final and revised version is to be published in Eur. Phys. J. B
ПРОБЛЕМЫ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПЛАТЁЖНЫХ ОПЕРАЦИЙ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ БАНКОВСКИХ КАРТ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: КЛОЧИХИН ВЯЧЕСЛАВ АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука
Year: 2020
Subjects: БАНКОВСКИЕ КАРТЫ
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ПЛАТЕЖНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА
МОШЕННИЧЕСКИЕ ДЕЙСТВИЯ
НЕСАНКЦИОНИРОВАННЫЕ ТРАНЗАКЦИИ
BANK CARDS
ELECTRONIC MEANS OF PAYMENT
FRAUDULENT ACTIONS
UNAUTHORIZED TRANSACTIONS

description: В статье рассматривается проблема осуществления возврата денежных средств, которые списаны со счетов клиентов-держателей банковских карт в результате мошеннических действий со стороны третьих лиц. Особое внимание уделяется специфике нормативно-правового регулирования процесса разрешения споров между банковскими организациями и клиентами по поводу возврата денежных средств, списанных в результате несанкционированного доступа к банковским картам. Приводится практика европейских стран по вопросам разрешения конфликтов между банками и клиентами в ходе возврата незаконно списанных денежных средств. Рассматриваются возможные последствия применения таких механизмов в отечественной практике. Предлагается один из вариантов противодействия мошенническим действиям в отношении электронных платежных средств, и раскрываются как положительные таки отрицательные моменты, связанные с его реализацией.
A comparative study of CO adsorption on flat, stepped and kinked Au surfaces using density functional theory
Creators: name: Mehmood, F.
name: Kara, A.
name: Rahman, T. S.
name: Henry, C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our ab initio calculations of CO adsorption energies on low miller index (111), (100), stepped (211), and kinked (532) gold surfaces show a strong dependence on local coordination with a reduction in Au atom coordination leading to higher binding energies. We find trends in adsorption energies to be similar to those reported in experiments and calculations for other metal surfaces. The (532) surface provides insights into these trends because of the availability of a large number of kink sites which naturally have the lowest coordination (6). We also find that, for all surfaces, an increase in CO coverage triggers a decrease in the adsorption energy. Changes in the work-function upon CO adsorption, as well as the frequencies of the CO vibrational modes are calculated, and their coverage dependence is reported.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Arbitrary-order lensless ghost imaging with thermal light
Creators: name: Chen, Xi-Hao
name: Agafonov, Ivan N.
name: Luo, Kai-Hong
name: Liu, Qian
name: Xian, Rui
name: Chekhova, Maria V.
name: Wu, Ling-An
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Arbitrary Nth-order ($N\geq2$) lensless ghost imaging with thermal light has been performed for the first time by only recording the intensities in two optical paths. It is shown that the image visibility can be dramatically enhanced as the order N increases. It is also found that longer integration times are required for higher-order correlation measurements as N increases, due to the increased fluctuations of higher-order intensity correlation functions.
description: Updated version; some more detailed explanations provided
The effect of interpersonal, problem solving and technical training skills on performance of Ethiopia textile industry: Continuance, normative and affective commitment as mediators
Creators: name: Adula, Metasebia
name: Birbirsa, Zerihun A.
name: Kant, Shashi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This cross-sectional study finds the relationship between interpersonal, problem-solving, and technical training skills and the performance of Ethiopia’s textile and clothing industries when mediated by their employee’s commitment and continuance. Through a survey conducted in 2023, 426 employees and HR managers of the textile and clothing industry provided cross-sectional data for the study. Co-variation matrix shows the outcome of hypothesis testing. To analyze the findings, structural equation modeling (SEM) was utilized. It was determined whether the data were adequate using exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and the discriminatory validity was assessed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). With the aid of the SEM model and AMOS software, mediation analysis was carried out. Because normative commitment’s factor loading was under .40, it was amputated or deleted. Its purpose normative commitment as an observed item was unable to account for commitment as a latent variable. As a result, the empirical evidence in the research demonstrated that problem solving and technical expertise are important for the operation of the clothing industry. The results also demonstrate that continuance, normative and affective commitment of employees act as mediators for Interpersonal, problem-solving, and technical training based imparted skills. The research will pave way forward to the textile industries in this regard by highlighting the significance of problem-solving and technical expertise on the performance of the cloth industries in Ethiopia by taking resource-based view and social exchange theory as theoretical lens.
ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ И ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ В ОЦЕНКЕ СТАТУСА ЦЫПЛЯТ В ПЕРВУЮ КРИТИЧЕСКУЮ ФАЗУ ПОСТЭМБРИОНАЛЬНОГО ОНТОГЕНЕЗА
Creators: name: МАННОВА МАРИЯ СЕРГЕЕВНА
name: ЯКИМЕНКО НИНА НИКОЛАЕВНА
name: ШУМАКОВ ВАЛЕРИЙ ВАЛЕРЬЕВИЧ
name: КЛЕТИКОВА ЛЮДМИЛА ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
Publisher: name: Актуальные вопросы ветеринарной биологии
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦЫПЛЯТА
ПОСТЭМБРИОНАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
КРОВЬ
СЛИЗИСТАЯ ТРАХЕИ
КИШЕЧНАЯ МИКРОФЛОРА
УЗИ
CHICKENS
POSTEMBRIONAL DEVELOPMENT
BLOOD
TRACHEA MUCOSA
INTESTINAL MICROFLORA
ULTRASOUND

description: В статье рассмотрена проблема адаптации цыплят в ходе первого критического периода постэмбрионального онтогенеза. Для реализации цели применены морфометрические, лабораторные, инструментальные, расчетные и статистические методы исследований. В результате у 5-суточных цыплят установлен средний пока затель живой массы, составивший 49,5±4,5 г, абсолютная и относительная масса внутренних органов показала, что наиболее интенсивно развивались органы пищеварительной системы, кишечник, желудок и печень. Морфометрия и УЗИ брюшной полости выявили неоднородность окраски печени, четкость ее контуров, умеренно повышенную эхогенность. Копрологическое исследование показало отсутствие в 100 % проб каловых массах форменных элементов, наличие нейтрального жира, внеклеточного крахмала, переваримой клетчатки, заселение кишечника резидентной микрофлорой. В белковом спектре крови доминирование альбуминовой фракции, высокое содержание мочевой кислоты 942,00±65,37 мкмоль/л, интенсивный энергетический обмен, сопровождаемый высокой активностью АСТ, АЛТ и щелочной фосфатазы, соответственно, 206,5 ед/л, 21,1 ед/л и 3206,5 ед/л. Преобладание в лейкограмме лимфоцитов, содержание эритроцитов 1,97*1012/л и гемоглобина 131,0 г/л.The paper discusses the problem of chicken adaptation during the first critical period of post-embrional ontogenesis. Morphometric, laboratory, instrumental, calculation and statistical methods of research are used to realize the goal. As a result, 5-day-old chickens had an average living mass of 49,5±4,5 g, the absolute and relative weight of the internal organs showed that the organs of the digestive system, intestine, stomach and liver were most intensively developed. Morphometry and abdominal ultrasound revealed heterogeneity of liver colour, clarity of its contours, moderately increased echogenicity. Coprological study showed absence of form elements in 100 % of samples of potassium masses, presence of neutral fat, extracellular starch, digestedfiber, settlement of intestine with resident microflora. In the protein spectrum of the blood, the dominance of the albumin fraction, high uric acid content 942,00±65,37 pmol/l, intensive energy exchange accompanied by high activity of ACT, ALT and alkaline phosphatase, respectively, 206,5 U/l, 21,1 U/l and 3206,5 U/l. Lymphocyte leukogram prevalence, erythrocyte content 1,97*1012/l and hemoglobin 131,0 g/l.
Evolution of the star formation histories of BLAST galaxies
Creators: name: Dye, Simon
name: Eales, Steve
name: Moncelsi, Lorenzo
name: Pascale, Enzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured star formation histories (SFHs) and stellar masses of galaxies detected by the Balloon-borne Large Aperture Sub-millimetre Telescope (BLAST) over approximately 9 square degrees centred on the Chandra Deep Field South. We have applied the recently developed SFH reconstruction method of Dye et al. to optical, near-infrared and mid-infrared photometry of 92 BLAST galaxies. We find significant differences between the SFHs of low mass (<10^11 M_sol) and high mass (>10^11 M_sol) galaxies. On average, low mass galaxies exhibit a dominant late burst of star formation which creates a large fraction of their stellar mass. Conversely, high mass systems tend to have a significant amount of stellar mass that formed much earlier. We also find that the high mass SFHs evolve more strongly than the low mass SFHs. These findings are consistent with the phenomenon of downsizing observed in optically selected samples of galaxies.
description: Accepted by MNRAS Letters. 5 pages. 4 figures
СЕВЕРНАЯ ГРАНИЦА США НА ФОНЕ ИСТОРИИ АМЕРИКАНО-КАНАДСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Creators: name: ФИЛИППЕНКО АЛЕКСАНДРА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГРАНИЦА США
АМЕРИКАНО-КАНАДСКАЯ ГРАНИЦА
ИММИГРАЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
СУХОЙ ЗАКОН
ТЕРРОРИСТИЧЕСКИЕ АКТЫ 11 СЕНТЯБРЯ
US BORDER
US-CANADIAN BORDER
IMMIGRATION POLICY
PROHIBITION
9/11 TERRORIST ACTS

description: США и Канада являют собой пример добрососедских отношений. Проницаемость границы разительно отличается от оградительного барьера США с Мексикой. Однако так было не всегда: американская революция фактически создала две страны, переместив лоялистов британского престола на территорию Канады и де-юре разделила некогда единый народ. С тех пор двум странам пришлось пройти через множество испытаний: споры о демаркации и угоза войны в XIX в., столкновения в период сухого закона в США и трагедия 11 сентября 2001 г., когда Канада приняла сотни тысяч находившихся в воздухе пассажиров. В статье рассматривается история становления американо-канадской границы, а также современное состояние северной границы США.
title: A Computer Simulation Study of Blood Cholinesterase Inhibition in Parathion Treated Rats
Creators: name: Hennes, Scott Christopher
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1980

description: A computer simulation model of blood cholinesterase inhibition in rats resulting from a single oral or dermal dose of parathion was developed and tested. The model consists of a set of non-linear differential equations describing the absorption, distribution and metabolism of parathion and the kinetics of inhibition and reactivation of erythrocyte and plasma cholinesterase. The equations are numerically integrated to produce the time-course of each of the cholinesterase activities of the blood. The model was tested for validity by a comparison of the activities predicted by the model to values determined experimentally in male rats. The model successfully simulated plasma cholinesterase activity after a four milligram per kilogram oral dose, and total blood cholinesterase activity after a one milligram per kilogram oral dose. Erythrocyte cholinesterase activity was closely predicted for the first three hours after a four milligram per kilogram oral dose, but inhibition was overestimated during the next two hours. Agreement between model output and observed erythrocyte cholinesterase activity was good for the first twenty four hours after initiation of a fifteen milligram per kilogram dermal dose, but the rate of activity regeneration was overestimated. Es-timated erythrocyte cholinesterase inhibition is sensitive to changes in the values of parameters controlling liver paraoxon metabolism and the phosphorylation reaction between paraoxon and the enzyme, but in general, the model is not sensitive to small perturbations of parameter values. The model has potential for interpreting human exposures to parathion and for investigating the relationships between various parameters and blood cholinesterase inhibition.
title: Alfalfa Production as Related to Irrigation Scheduling: An Economic Perspective
Creators: name: Israelsen, Craig L.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1984

description: This study analyzed the economics of irrigation scheduling for alfalfa hay in the Cache Valley, Utah area. Yield, evapotranspiration (ET) and irrigation drainage loss, along with the costs and returns per acre attributable to irrigation scheduling, were simulated through the use of a computerized plant growth model. The model created yearly "irrigation schedules" for alfalfa hay based on actual climatic, soil and plant characteristic data from the Utah State University Greenville Experiment Station. The model calculated the irrigation schedules based on a soil-water balance equation which never allowed the available soil water to go below the crop stress point.
The production variables (yield, ET, drainage, water application efficiency) achieved with the model-calculated schedules were contrasted against the same variables under conventional practices of zero, five and eight irrigations per season. Under five and eight irrigations, the amount of water applied at each irrigation was varied from one to eight inches, which simulated irrigations ranging from 3.4 to 26.6 hours per set.
The yearly irrigation schedules created by the soil-water balance equation maximized crop evapotranspiration and yield. Irrigation drainage was negated while water application efficiencies of 100% were achieved by applying only enough water at each irrigation to refill the soil profile.
Using model-estimated yield, net profit for each irrigation option (scheduling, zero, five and eight irrigations) was calculated using nine different irrigation cost scenarios. Based on the 16 years of simulation, irrigation scheduling averaged a lower net profit when compared against five irrigations at three and four inches per irrigation. Compared against eight irrigations at two and three inches per irrigation, net profit for the model-calculated schedules averaged higher or equal.
Irrigation scheduling is an excellent method of determining optimal irrigation frequency and amount, and may have a significant impact on net income if an irrigator is substantially over or under irrigating. However, once an optimal pattern of irrigations is established using a scheduling technique it may be more profitable for an irrigator to discontinue incurring the cost of irrigation scheduling and simply use the pattern each successive season, modifying it slightly for an annual variations in climate.
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ЭПИЗООТИЧЕСКАЯ ОБСТАНОВКА ПО ИНФЕКЦИОННЫМ БОЛЕЗНЯМ КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ДАГЕСТАН
Creators: name: БУДУЛОВ НУРДИН РАГИМХАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Актуальные вопросы ветеринарной биологии
Year: 2020
Subjects: РЕСПУБЛИКА ДАГЕСТАН
КРУПНЫЙ РОГАТЫЙ СКОТ
ЭПИЗООТИЧЕСКАЯ ОБСТАНОВКА
ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ
НОЗОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОФИЛЬ
АНАЛИЗ
DAGESTAN REPUBLIC
CATTLE
EPIZOOTIC SITUATION
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
NOSOLOGICAL PROFILE
ANALYSIS

description: В статье представлены данные о распространении инфекционных болезней крупного рогатого скота в Республике Дагестан за последние 3 года. В нозологическом профиле первое место занимает бруцеллез (62,85 %), второе лейкоз (34,99 %), далее следуют пастереллез (0,98 %), туберкулез (0,38 %), эмфизематозный карбункул (0,26 %) и бешенство (0,22 %). Помимо перечисленных выше инфекций, у крупного рогатого скота отмечены спорадические случаи сибирской язвы, колибактериоза, сальмонеллеза, инфекционной энтеротоксемии и злокачественного отека, которые не представляют эпизоотической опасности. В регионе официально зарегистрировано 11 бактериальных и вирусных болезней, возникших в 258 неблагополучных пунктах, заболело 4170 животных, пало 74.Data on the incidence of cattle infectious diseases in Dagestan Republic for the last 3 years are presented. The first place in nosological profile takes brucellosis (62,85 %), the second leukemia (34,99 %), followed by pasteurellosis (0,98 %o), tuberculosis (0,38 %), emphysematous carbuncle (0,26 %) and rabies (0,22 %). In addition to the above infections in cattle sporadic cases of anthrax, colibacillosis, salmonellosis, infectious enterotoxaemia and malignant edema are diagnosed, but they do not represent epizootic hazard. In region officially are registered 11 bacterial and viral diseases that arose in 258 dysfunctional sites, 4170 animals fell ill and 74 fell.
Optical probe of carrier doping by X-ray irradiation in organic dimer Mott insulator $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu[N(CN)$_{2}]$Cl
Creators: name: Sasaki, T.
name: Yoneyama, N.
name: Nakamura, Y.
name: Kobayashi, N.
name: Ikemoto, Y.
name: Moriwaki, T.
name: Kimura, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the infrared optical spectra of an organic dimer Mott insulator $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu[N(CN)$_{2}$]Cl, which was irradiated with X-rays. We observed that the irradiation caused a large spectral weight transfer from the mid-infrared region, where interband transitions in the dimer and Mott-Hubbard bands take place, to a Drude part in a low-energy region; this caused the Mott gap to collapse. The increase of the Drude part indicates a carrier doping into the Mott insulator due to irradiation defects. The strong redistribution of the spectral weight demonstrates that the organic Mott insulator is very close to the phase border of the bandwidth-controlled Mott transition.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
title: Vocal Behavior and Interactions Among Parents and Offspring in the American Dipper
Creators: name: Fite, Mary Kathleen
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1984

description: The American Dipper (Cinclus mexicanus), an inhabitant of rapidly flowing mountain streams, is an aquatic passerine whose vocalizations have previously been undescribed. This study examines the spectrographic characteristics and contexts of calls and song in a color-banded population of Dippers. calls of adults are the Jih, Weep and Grawk calls; calls of nestlings and fledglings are the Chip and Beg calls. Adult Dippers have a limited number of call types which occupy a middle range of frequencies (3 to 6kHz) and have structural characteristics which enhance detection of vocal signals. Gradation is present between call types. Possible explanations for similarities in characteristics of the Weep call of the adult female and the begging vocalizations of nestlings are discussed. The song is variable and complex, characterized by repetition of notes, contrast between adjacent note types and a wide range of note types. Vocal and social adaptations to the stream environment are considered.
Post-feeding singing (PFS) is song given by adult birds immediately following the feeding of fledglings. Females sang following 29. 6% of feedings whereas rrales sang following 14. 6%. Average duration of singing by males (15.4 sec) was almost twice that of females (8.4 sec). Feeding bouts and other contexts of adult singing are discussed. Evidence for the functional significance of PFS and speculations on selective forces shaping its evolution are presented.
High-throughput DNA methylation analysis in anorexia nervosa confirms TNXB hypermethylation
Creators: name: Scherag, A.
name: Kesselmeier, M.
name: Illig, T.
name: Hebebrand, J.
name: Grallert, H.
name: Keski-Rahkonen, A.
name: Pütter, C.
name: GCAN and WTCCC3
name: Ollikainen, M.
name: Volckmar, A.-L.
name: Hinney, A.
name: Zeggini, E.
name: Baurecht, H.
name: Silén, Y.
name: Collier, D.A.
name: Ismail, K.
name: Bulik, C.M.
Publisher: name: Taylor and Francis Ltd
Year: 2018

description: Objectives: Patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) are ideally suited to identify differentially methylated genes in response to starvation. Methods: We examined high-throughput DNA methylation derived from whole blood of 47 females with AN, 47 lean females without AN and 100 population-based females to compare AN with both controls. To account for different cell type compositions, we applied two reference-free methods (FastLMM-EWASher, RefFreeEWAS) and searched for consensus CpG sites identified by both methods. We used a validation sample of five monozygotic AN-discordant twin pairs. Results: Fifty-one consensus sites were identified in AN vs. lean and 81 in AN vs. population-based comparisons. These sites have not been reported in AN methylation analyses, but for the latter comparison 54/81 sites showed directionally consistent differential methylation effects in the AN-discordant twins. For a single nucleotide polymorphism rs923768 in CSGALNACT1 a nearby site was nominally associated with AN. At the gene level, we confirmed hypermethylated sites at TNXB. We found support for a locus at NR1H3 in the AN vs. lean control comparison, but the methylation direction was opposite to the one previously reported. Conclusions: We confirm genes like TNXB previously described to comprise differentially methylated sites, and highlight further sites that might be specifically involved in AN starvation processes.
title: Influence of 2,5-Hexanedione, Acrylamide, Tri-O-Tolyl Phosphate, Leptophos and Methylmercury on Endogenous Levels of Tryptophan, Serotonin and 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid and Serotonin Turnover Rates in Rat Brain
Creators: name: Farr, Craig H.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1992

description: Several industrial and environmental chemicals cause distal and/or central neuropathy among other diverse toxic effects. Spague-Dawley derived rats were fed doses of 2,5-hexanedione, acrylamide, tri-o-tolyl phosphate, leptophos and methylmercury via gavage. The dose levels and administration periods were established in previous experiments designed to assess clinical neuropathy using rats trained to walk on a rotorod apparatus fitted with an electrode floor. After intravenous injections of 3H-Tryptophan, whole rat brain homogenates were analyzed using liquid scintillation and spectrofluorometric techniques for levels of tryptophan, serotonin and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid. Serotonin turnover rates were calculated using the specific activities of tryptophan and serotonin at two different time periods. The levels of serotonin as well as the serotonin turnover rates were unaffected by dosages of 5 to 50 mg acrylamide/kg given daily doses, while whole brain concentrations of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid increased significantly in a dose-dependent manner. the rise in 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid levels coupled with no effects on the other levels in acrylamide and 2,5-hexanedione-fed animals suggests a possible inhibition of the energy-dependent 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid efflux system in the brain. Animals given five doses of Leptophos (4.5 to 45 mg/kg) or six doses from 30 to 300 mg/kg tri-o-tolyl phosphate, administered every third day, showed slightly eleveated, non-significant, serotonin turnover rates while levels of serotonin and tryptophan remained unchanged with a slight decrease in 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid levels at the highest dosages. Levels of endogenous indole compounds in methylmercury treated rats showed no significant differences from control values; however, the turnover rates and levels of serotonin were slightly lower in the two lower treatment levels, while the highest dose level had no apparent effect on turnover rates or concentrations. Further studies involving longer treatment periods, alternate species or examination of discrete brain areas, may further clarify the effects of these chemicals on brain biochemistry.
Nachhaltiger und qualitätsgesicherter Kompetenzaufbau zum Forschungsdatenmanagement an HAW in RLP
Creators: name: Schimmer, Thomas M.
name: Maier, Daniela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Forschungsdatenmanagement
FDM
FDM für Forschende
Vorteile FDM
Open Access
FDM@HAW.rlp
FDM Poster

description: das Poster enthält allgemeine Informationen zum Forschungsdatenmanagement Darstellung der Vorteile, die ein professionelles FDM für Forschende mit sich bringt. Vorstellung des Projekts FDM@HAW.rlp
СЛУЖЕБНЫЙ ПОДЛОГ, СОВЕРШАЕМЫЙ РОССИЙСКИМИ СУДЬЯМИ: НЕЗАКОННОСТЬ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ ПО СТАТЬЕ 292 УГОЛОВНОГО КОДЕКСА РФ
Creators: name: МИТРОФАНОВ АНДРЕЙ ПАВЛОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУДЕЙСКАЯ ПРЕСТУПНОСТЬ
АНАЛОГИЯ ЗАКОНА
УГОЛОВНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ПРАВОСУДИЕ
СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО
СУД
СУДЕЙСКИЙ СЛУЖЕБНЫЙ ПОДЛОГ
JUDICIAL CRIME
ANALOGY OF THE LAW
CRIMINAL POLICY
JUSTICE
JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS
COURT

description: На основании предыдущего авторского исследования указывается на то, что судьи РФ ежегодно совершают более 100 тысяч преступлений в форме фальсификации судебных актов и протоколов судебных заседаний. Отмечается, что указанные преступления чаще всего остаются без уголовного наказания, но в случае уголовного преследования всегда квалифицируются по статье 292 УК РФ. Сравниваются между собой служебные подлоги, совершаемые судьями и представителями исполнительной власти. Анализируются признаки преступного деяния в форме фальсификации судебного акта и протокола судебного заседания на предмет соответствия признакам состава преступления «Служебный подлог». Сделан вывод о противоречии между сущностью криминального деяния и сущностью статьи 292 УК РФ, если субъектом преступления является судья. Обосновывается утверждение о незаконности применения указанной статьи по отношению к судьям. Предлагается применять статью 292 УК РФ исключительно к представителям исполнительной власти. Рассматриваются разные варианты решения проблемы, которая заключается в применении статьи 292 УК РФ по отношению к судьям в порядке аналогии уголовного закона.
ДИАГНОСТИКА СТРОНГИЛИДОЗОВ ОРГАНОВ ПИЩЕВАРЕНИЯ У ЛОШАДЕЙ
Creators: name: ГАВРИЛОВА НАДЕЖДА АЛЕКСЕЕВНА
name: БЕЛОВА Л. М.
name: ЛОГИНОВА ОЛЬГА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
name: МИРОЛЮБОВ АЛЕКСЕЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
name: СИТНИКОВА РАИСА СЕРГЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Актуальные вопросы ветеринарной биологии
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЛИЧИНКА
ПАРАЗИТИЧЕСКАЯ НЕМАТОДА
ЛОШАДЬ
LARVA
PARASITIC NEMATODE
HORSE

description: Копроовоскопическими исследованиями лошадей, содержащихся в конно-спортивном клубе Ломоносовского района Ленинградской области, установлена экстенсивность инвазии стронгилидами органов пищеварения 60,8 % и интенсивность инвазии средней степени (от 67,2±5,1 до 165,2±3,3 яиц в 1 г фекалий). Световой микроскопией при помощи микроскопа «Микмед-6» (ЛОМО, Россия) проведена идентификация культивированных личинок стронгилид по морфологическим признакам. Установлена принадлежность стронгилид к двум родам Cyathostoma и Delafondia. Для идентификации личинок рода Delafondia учтено число кишечных клеток, гофрированность, длина пищевода, соотношение длины тела к длине хвостового конца. Сканирующей электронной микроскопией на оборудовании центра коллективного пользования «Таксон» подтверждена принадлежность личинок к роду Cyathostoma, определен участок прикрепления хвостового конца у личинки, который у ряда культивированных личинок может отсутствовать. При обнаружении личинок деляфондий у спортивных лошадей следует давать осторожный прогноз их дальнейшего использования в спортивной карьере, так как сформированные в сосудах брюшной полости тромбы и аневризмы приводят к развитию геморрагического инфаркта, и эти тромбы и аневризмы при преодолении препятствий лошадьми могут вызывать ущемления и завороты кишечных петель с последующим их разрывом.Due to coproovoscopic studies of horses kept in the equestrian sport club in the Lomonosovsky district of the Leningrad region, it was found that gastro-intestinal strongylids infestation prevalence rate was 60.8 % and infection intensity was moderate (from 67.2 ± 5.1 to 165.2 ± 3.3 eggs per 1g of feces). By means of light microscopy using a “Mikmed-6” microscope (LOMO, Russia) we carried out identification of cultured Strongylid L3 larvae based on their morphological characters. Obtained strongylids belong to two genera Cyathostoma and Delafondia. To identify the larvae of the Delafondia sp. we must take into account the number of its intestinal cells, corrugation, length of the esophagus, and the ratio of its body length to the length of its caudal end. Scanning electron microscopy performed on the equipment of the Taxon Collective Use Center allowed us to confirm that the larvae cultured belong to the genus Cyathostoma, and to determine the attachment site for the tail end of the larva, which may be absent in a number of cultivated larvae. Once Delafondia larvae are detected in sports horses, a careful prediction of their further use in a sports career should be given, since blood clots and aneurysms formed in the vessels of the abdominal cavity lead to the development of hemorrhagic infarction, which when horse jumps over the barrier, can cause entanglements and inversion of intestines, followed by their rupture.
Trends in female authorship in research papers on eating disorders: 20-year bibliometric study
Creators: name: Bulik, C.M.
name: Strand, M.
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press
Year: 2018

description: Background There is a clear gender gap in scientific authorship. Although the proportions of female authors in medicine and psychiatry have increased over the past decades, women are still underrepresented. Aims To analyse authorship gender trends in eating disorder research. Method First and last author gender in research articles on eating disorders during the period 1997-2016 were assessed in eating disorder specialty journals, high-impact psychiatry journals and high-impact clinical psychology journals. Results The total number of papers on eating disorders increased substantially over the observation period, although a decrease was observed in high-impact psychiatry journals. Female authorship increased in both specialty journals and high-impact psychiatry journals. Authors were significantly less likely to be female in high-impact psychiatry and clinical psychology journals than in speciality journals. Conclusions Eating disorder research has been increasingly allocated to specialty journals over the past 20 years. A consistent gender gap between specialty and high-impact journals exists. Declaration of interest C.M.B is a grant recipient from Shire Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and has participated as a member of their scientific advisory board. These positions are unrelated to the content of this article.
Psychiatric genomics: An update and an Agenda
Creators: name: Daly, M.
name: Smoller, J.W.
name: Andreassen, O.A.
name: Agrawal, A.
name: Bulik, C.M.
name: Nievergelt, C.M.
name: O'Donovan, M.C.
name: Gelernter, J.
name: Breen, G.
name: Cichon, S.
name: Psychiatric Genomics Consortium
name: Sullivan, P.F.
name: Edenberg, H.J.
name: Faraone, S.V.
name: Mathews, C.A.
name: Børglum, A.D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: The Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC) is the largest consortium in the history of psychiatry. This global effort is dedicated to rapid progress and open science, and in the past decade it has delivered an increasing flow of new knowledge about the fundamental basis of common psychiatric disorders. The PGC has recently commenced a program of research designed to deliver “actionable” findings—genomic results that 1) reveal fundamental biology, 2) inform clinical practice, and 3) deliver new therapeutic targets. The central idea of the PGC is to convert the family history risk factor into biologically, clinically, and therapeutically meaningful insights. The emerging findings suggest that we are entering a phase of accelerated genetic discovery for multiple psychiatric disorders. These findings are likely to elucidate the genetic portions of these truly complex traits, and this knowledge can then be mined for its relevance for improved therapeutics and its impact on psychiatric practice within a precision medicine framework.
title: Returns to Public Agricultural Expenditure Under Uncertainty
Creators: name: Misra, Sanjeev
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2000

description: A vast literature has investigated the returns to investment in agriculture research and generally found extremely high rates of return. These results suggest policymakers would do well to maintain or increase resource allocation to public agricultural research. Remarkably little attention has been paid, however, to the issue of how best to allocate public agricultural research funding between competing research areas and organizations. This paper considers the relative returns to alternative uses of public agricultural research funds committed to the agricultural experiment stations of 10 western states of the United States over the years 1967-91. A model of expected utility maximization subject to risk is presented with comparative analysis. After establishing empirically that the mean variance analysis would be an inappropriate method to solving the problem, a stochastic dominance testing method is employed to identify dominated and undominated research categories and state agricultural experiment stations. The mean variance analysis also is used to evaluate whether research productivity has been increasing or decreasing over time, and to establish which among the western states hold absolute advantage in particular research areas.
Effect of Thermoelectric Cooling in Nanoscale Junctions
Creators: name: Liu, Yu-Shen
name: Hsu, Bailey C.
name: Chen, Yu-Chang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a thermoelectric cooling device based on an atomic-sized junction. Using first-principles approaches, we investigate the working conditions and the coefficient of performance (COP) of an atomic-scale electronic refrigerator where the effects of phonon's thermal current and local heating are included. It is observed that the functioning of the thermoelectric nano-refrigerator is restricted to a narrow range of driving voltages. Compared with the bulk thermoelectric system with the overwhelmingly irreversible Joule heating, the 4-Al atomic refrigerator has a higher efficiency than a bulk thermoelectric refrigerator with the same $ZT$ due to suppressed local heating via the quasi-ballistic electron transport and small driving voltages. Quantum nature due to the size minimization offered by atomic-level control of properties facilitates electron cooling beyond the expectation of the conventional thermoelectric device theory.
description: 8 figures