cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Compile time analysis of C and C++ systems
Creators: name: Pande, Hemant D.
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 1996

description: We present a new approach using data flow techniques to solve compile analysis problems for languages with general purpose pointer usage. We solve the def-use associations for C and type determination for C++ as representative problems. A study of the close interaction of aliasing with these problems has led us to the development of a unified approach to solve them simultaneously with aliasing, as against a factored approach which may lead to significant loss of precision. These problems are fundamental for analysis because they provide important semantic information whose precision can greatly affect the quality and utility of almost all other compile time analyses. Our polynomial algorithms are approximate, which is expected since we have shown the NP-hardness of the problems we are solving. The robust empirical results on actual programs validate our analysis approach and demonstrate its utility. Def-use analysis links possible value setting statements for a variable (i.e., definitions) to potential value-fetches (i.e., uses) of that value. Def-use associations are thus, compile time calculable data dependences, necessary for software engineering applications such as data flow testing coverage, static slicing techniques and integrating non-interfering versions of programs. Ours is the first interprocedural def-use associations algorithm which accounts for pointer usage and yields reasonable accuracy. Type determination calculates at compile time, the possible types of objects to which a pointer may point during some execution of the program. In C++, the type of object pointed to by the receiver at a virtual call site dynamically determines the function to be invoked. Type determination enables us to replace this late binding with a direct call to an appropriate function or with inlined code in suitable circumstances, thereby eliminating the late binding overhead and improving execution efficiency. We show how our work particularly benefits architectures which use deep pipelining and branch prediction. We also bring out its utility in building a more precise call graph and improving the efficacy of subsequent analyses for C++. We present a combined algorithm for aliasing and type determination for C++: the first data flow technique for the problem for an object-oriented language.
Control of false discoveries in grouped hypothesis testing for eQTL data
Creators: name: Wright, Fred A.
name: Zhou, Yi-Hui
name: Nobel, Andrew
name: Rudra, Pratyaydipta
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024

description: Background Expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) analysis aims to detect the genetic variants that influence the expression of one or more genes. Gene-level eQTL testing forms a natural grouped-hypothesis testing strategy with clear biological importance. Methods to control family-wise error rate or false discovery rate for group testing have been proposed earlier, but may not be powerful or easily apply to eQTL data, for which certain structured alternatives may be defensible and may enable the researcher to avoid overly conservative approaches. Results In an empirical Bayesian setting, we propose a new method to control the false discovery rate (FDR) for grouped hypotheses. Here, each gene forms a group, with SNPs annotated to the gene corresponding to individual hypotheses. The heterogeneity of effect sizes in different groups is considered by the introduction of a random effects component. Our method, entitled Random Effects model and testing procedure for Group-level FDR control (REG-FDR), assumes a model for alternative hypotheses for the eQTL data and controls the FDR by adaptive thresholding. As a convenient alternate approach, we also propose Z-REG-FDR, an approximate version of REG-FDR, that uses only Z-statistics of association between genotype and expression for each gene-SNP pair. The performance of Z-REG-FDR is evaluated using both simulated and real data. Simulations demonstrate that Z-REG-FDR performs similarly to REG-FDR, but with much improved computational speed. Conclusion Our results demonstrate that the Z-REG-FDR method performs favorably compared to other methods in terms of statistical power and control of FDR. It can be of great practical use for grouped hypothesis testing for eQTL analysis or similar problems in statistical genomics due to its fast computation and ability to be fit using only summary data.
Penerapan Jaminan Fidusia dalam Leasing Kendaraan Bermotor : Analisis Terhadap Penyalagunaan dan Perlindungan Konsumen
Creators: name: Siti Mahmudah¹, Siti Mutmainah², Tika Wulandari³, A. Thoriqil Huda⁴
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description:
Simulating metal and HI absorption lines at the conclusion of Reionization
Creators: name: Garcia Penaloza, Luz Angela
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The study of chemical elements and their absorption lines in the spectra of very distant quasars provides information on the state of the gas residing in the intergalactic medium and the different processes that occur during the early Universe.
This thesis investigates the properties of gas in the distant Universe in regions ionized by a uniform ultraviolet radiation field that accounts for photons produced by galaxies and quasars. We use a set of high resolution cosmological computer simulations to generate metal and hydrogen gas absorption line features as a result of the chemical enrichment from stars and supernovae.
Use of sustained release dextroamphetamine for the treatment of stimulant use disorder in the setting of injectable opioid agonist treatment in Canada: a case report
Creators: name: Palis, Heather
name: MacDonald, Scott
name: Jun, Jennifer
name: Oviedo-Joekes, Eugenia
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2021

description: Background: For people with opioid use disorder who are not responding to oral opioid agonist treatment, evidence supports the effectiveness of injectable opioid agonist treatment with injectable hydromorphone (an opioid analgesic) and diacetylmorphine (pharmaceutical grade heroin). While this treatment is effective at reducing illicit opioid use, concurrent cocaine use is prevalent. Dextroamphetamine (a central nervous system stimulant) has been found to be a safe and effective treatment for cocaine dependence among people receiving injectable opioid agonist treatment in Europe. We present the first report of dextroamphetamine prescribing offered for the treatment of stimulant use disorder among a patient receiving iOAT outside of a clinical trial. This case report can be used to inform clinical practice in the treatment of cocaine use disorder, an area where interventions are currently lacking. Case presentation: Dextroamphetamine was prescribed to a 51-year-old male who was diagnosed with concurrent opioid and stimulant use disorder in an injectable opioid agonist treatment clinic in Vancouver, Canada. He reported smoking crack cocaine daily for more than two decades and was experiencing health consequences associated with this use. He presented to his routine physician visit with the goal of reducing his cocaine use and was prescribed dextroamphetamine for the treatment of stimulant use disorder. After 4-weeks the patient was tolerating the medication with no observed adverse events and was achieving his therapeutic goal of reducing his cocaine use. Conclusions: Dextroamphetamine can be prescribed to support patients with stimulant use disorder to reduce or stop their use of cocaine. The case demonstrated that when dextroamphetamine was prescribed, a significant reduction in cocaine use was experienced among a patient that had been regularly using cocaine on a daily basis for many years. Daily contact with care for the opioid medication promoted adherence to the stimulant medication and allowed for monitoring of dose and tolerance. Settings where patients are in regular contact with care such as oral and injectable opioid agonist treatment clinics serve as a suitable location to integrate dextroamphetamine prescribing for patients that use illicit stimulants to reduce use and associated harms.
Additional file 1 of Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 5 a MULTISYSTEMIC disease: a CASE report of a novel mutation in the HNF1B gene and literature review
Creators: name: Mateus, Juan Camilo
name: Rivera, Carolina
name: O’Meara, Miguel
name: Valenzuela, Alex
name: Lizcano, Fernando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Strategies for sustaining fidelity: a multi-state qualitative analysis in Housing First programs
Creators: name: Choy-Brown, Mimi
name: Tiderington, Emmy
name: Smith, Bikki Tran
name: Padgett, Deborah
name: Stefancic, Ana
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Qualitative research
Sustainability
Fidelity
Housing First

description: Background: Sustained fidelity of evidence-based interventions (EBI) can improve public health. This study examines Housing First (HF) providers’ strategies to sustain EBI fit within dynamic systems. Methods: Six focus groups at exemplar HF sites elicited participants’ service approaches, challenges,and strategies. Thematic analysis and strategies for rigor employed. Results: Building external relationships secured the buy-in necessary to compete for resources and disrupt services as usual. Internally, leadership and rule-bending negotiated frictions in EBI fit and counteracted practice drift. Conclusions: Novel here is a story of committed providers’ strategies and can inform the prospective planning for EBI sustainability spanning across systems.
An Introduction to Google Plus
Creators: name: Still, Julie M.
name: Anderson, Katie Elson
Publisher: name: Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Year: 2011
Subjects: Google Plus
social networking
library
Social networks
Social media
Libraries
Technology

description: The purpose of this paper is to provide an introduction to the new Google service, Google Plus. This paper provides brief descriptions of the elements of Google Plus, as well as helpful tips on how to find other librarians, to gain the most potential out of this service.
Clinical Psychology and Research: epistemological notes
Creators: name: Coppola, Emanuela
name: Mento, Melania
Publisher: name: University of Messina
Year: 2013

description: The paper proposes a reflection on the relationship between clinical psychology and research, highlighting the constant epistemological crossing the two practices, empirical and professional. The paper warns against the pitfalls of reductionism that, in both cases, may impact the effectiveness of therapeutic results. In fact, both in clinical practice and is in psychological research, the mere application of techniques contradicts the specificity of the object of study (the mind) which, rather, requires the constant attention to a complexity of variables and contextual elements essential for the understanding the psychic. Qualitative research has been a prolific space for dialogue and joint trials between research and clinical practice that has rehabilitated scientific dignity of affective and subjective for a long time confined to the ephemeral world of poetry and literature. It must therefore be a further extension of the convergence not only of qualitative and quantitative methods but also of training modules for researchers and practitioners are able to stimulate, in daily practice, confidence in the utility of scientific monitoring and detection of inter-subjective variables in research devices.
description: Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Additional file 1 of Molecular survey of Babesia parasites in Kenya: first detailed report on occurrence of Babesia bovis in cattle
Creators: name: Githaka, Naftaly W.
name: Bishop, Richard P.
name: Šlapeta, Jan
name: Emery, David
name: Nguu, Edward K.
name: Kanduma, Esther G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Details of real-time PCR and SBP-4 nested PCR primers used in detection of Babesia parasites.
GEOMETRIYADA SIMMETRIYA VA UNING ILMIY-TEXNIK YUTUQLARGA TA'SIRI
Creators: name: Sobirova, Dinora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada geometriyada simmetriya tushunchasining nazariy asoslari va uning ilmiy-texnik sohalarga ta’siri o‘rganilgan. Simmetriyaning turli ko‘rinishlari — o‘q simmetriyasi, markaziy va aylanish simmetriyasi — geometrik shakllarning fazodagi xossalarini aniqlashda muhim vosita sifatida talqin qilingan. Tadqiqot davomida simmetriyaning fazoviy strukturalar barqarorligini ta’minlashdagi roli va uning texnologik tizimlarda qo‘llanish imkoniyatlari yoritilgan.
Enhanced conduction and pool boiling heat transfer on single-layer graphene-coated substrates
Creators: name: Diaz, Ricardo
name: Guo, Zhixiong
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Boiling heat transfer
Thermal conductivity
Graphene
Critical heat flux
Nanoscale heat transfer
Molecular dynamics simulation

description: Molecular dynamics simulations were employed to understand the improved thermal conductivity and water boiling heat transfer characteristics of adding single-layer graphene (SLG) to substrates. The 100, 110, and 111 planes of Cu, Ni, Pt, and Si were selected for study based on common heat transfer and graphene-compatible materials. Vibrational density of states data was analyzed in order to view heat flux trends. After equilibration at 300K the temperature was increased to 400K for 3 ns to induce nucleate boiling (~27K wall superheat). It was found that the addition of SLG greatly improved the overall thermal conductivity of the composite substrate, with increases in the 1-2 orders of magnitude range. The temperature gradients for SLG-coated substrates were found to be much lower than bare substrates. Nanoscale boiling curves were produced. The CuG100 case shows a 14% increase in critical heat flux (CHF) (~0.36 GW/m2) over the Cu100 case, and the PtG100 shows a 9% increase (~0.48 GW/m2) over the Pt100 case. The SLG-coated substrates also required less superheat to achieve the CHF condition.
Additional file 2 of Molecular survey of Babesia parasites in Kenya: first detailed report on occurrence of Babesia bovis in cattle
Creators: name: Githaka, Naftaly W.
name: Bishop, Richard P.
name: Šlapeta, Jan
name: Emery, David
name: Nguu, Edward K.
name: Kanduma, Esther G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. List of cattle blood samples screened for Babesia bovis and B. bigemina and the corresponding Cq scores obtained with the real-time PCR probes used in the current study.
Emotional profiles to the Rorschach test in subjects affected by Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: preliminary observations
Creators: name: Gioffrè, Giovanna
name: Mento, Melania
name: Settineri, Salvatore
name: Trombetta, John C.
Publisher: name: University of Messina
Year: 2013

description: Psychological variables could be related to disorders of vision with particular interest of depressive feautures, but with little attention to dimensions such as stress and anxiety. Psychological stress associated with hyperactivation of the sympathetic autonomic nervous system, is considered the most important risk factor of a rare disorder of vision, the Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSC), whose etiology has not yet been clarified. This study to examine the psychological literature regarding to CSC and explore in a preliminary the projective methods of the Rorschach test, any correlations between personality variables and predisposition to CSC.
description: Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy to Characterize Different Fractions of Extracellular Vesicles from Control and Prostate Cancer Patients
Creators: name: Osei, Eric Boateng
name: Paniushkina, Liliia
name: Wilhelm, Konrad
name: Popp, Jürgen
name: Nazarenko, Irina
name: Krafft, Christoph
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2021

description: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-enclosed structures ranging in size from about 60 to 800 nm that are released by the cells into the extracellular space; they have attracted interest as easily available biomarkers for cancer diagnostics. In this study, EVs from plasma of control and prostate cancer patients were fractionated by differential centrifugation at 5000× g, 12,000× g and 120,000× g. The remaining supernatants were purified by ultrafiltration to produce EV-depleted free-circulating (fc) fractions. Spontaneous Raman and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) at 785 nm excitation using silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were employed as label-free techniques to collect fingerprint spectra and identify the fractions that best discriminate between control and cancer patients. SERS spectra from 10 µL droplets showed an enhanced Raman signature of EV-enriched fractions that were much more intense for cancer patients than controls. The Raman spectra of dehydrated pellets of EV-enriched fractions without AgNPs were dominated by spectral contributions of proteins and showed variations in S-S stretch, tryptophan and protein secondary structure bands between control and cancer fractions. We conclude that the AgNPs-mediated SERS effect strongly enhances Raman bands in EV-enriched fractions, and the fractions, EV12 and EV120 provide the best separation of cancer and control patients by Raman and SERS spectra.
P-Doped Porous Carbon as Metal Free Catalysts for Selective Aerobic Oxidation with an Unexpected Mechanism
Creators: name: Patel, Mehulkumar A.
name: Luo, Feixiang
name: Khoshi, M. Reza
name: Rabie, Emann
name: Zhang, Qing
name: Flach, Carol
name: Mendelsohn, Richard
name: Garfunkel, Eric
name: Szostak, Michael
name: He, Huixin
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Phosphorus doped carbon
Aerobic oxidation
Alcohol oxidation reaction
Carbon catalyst
Microwave assisted fabrication
Oxidation
Oxidizing agents

description: An extremely simple and rapid (seconds) approach is reported to directly synthesize gram quantities of P-doped graphitic porous carbon materials with controlled P bond configuration. For the first time, it is demonstrated that the P-doped carbon materials can be used as a selective metal free catalyst for aerobic oxidation reactions. The work function of P-doped carbon materials, its connectivity to the P bond configuration, and the correlation with its catalytic efficiency are studied and established. In direct contrast to N-doped graphene, the P-doped carbon materials with higher work function show high activity in catalytic aerobic oxidation. The selectivity trend for the electron donating and withdrawing properties of the functional groups attached to the aromatic ring of benzylic alcohols is also different from other metal free carbon based catalysts. A unique catalytic mechanism is demonstrated, which differs from both GO and N-doped graphene obtained by high temperature nitrification. The unique and unexpected catalytic pathway endows the P-doped materials with not only good catalytic efficiency but also recyclability. This, combined with a rapid, energy saving approach that permits fabrication on a large scale, suggests that the P-doped porous materials are promising materials for “green catalysis” due to their higher theoretical surface area, sustainability, environmental friendliness and low cost.
Additional file 1 of Perceptions of palliative care in a South Asian community: findings from an observational study
Creators: name: Dosani, Naheed
name: Bhargava, Ravi
name: Arya, Amit
name: Pang, Celeste
name: Pavinder Tut
name: Achal Sharma
name: Chasen, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Survey and semi-structured interview guide.
Quantum correlations in mesoscopic systems
Creators: name: Teh, Run Yan
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Quantum correlations are correlations that arise from a unique feature in quantum mechanics: quantum superposition. The most famous example of quantum superposition is the Schrodinger’s cat state, where a cat is in a state of neither dead nor alive before an observer determines the cat’s status. This is not what we expect. Nevertheless, quantum superposition and correlations are routinely created in the laboratories with microscopic systems involving atoms and light particles. Can this counterintuitive notion be realised in the macroscopic world?
This thesis investigates this question by devising criteria that certify the existence of quantum correlations in mesoscopic/macroscopic systems. Powerful mathematical tools are used to simulate two quantum protocols in a mesoscopic system which have applications in quantum communication and computation.
The CAM2000 chip architecture
Creators: name: Smith, Don
name: Hall, J. Storrs
name: Miyake, Keith M.
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 1994

description: Effective use of a processor requires the delivery of instructions and data at a sufficiently high rate to prevent stalls. Consequently, memories must be both large and fast. Current technology trends show that within the next few years the processor/memory interface will become a serious bottleneck that severely limits system performance. Though DRAM speed will hold the processor/memory data bandwidth below acceptable levels it is possible to significantly increase the processor/memory information bandwidth. This can be done by increasing the "quality" of the data passed between memory and processor. The concept of increased data "quality" is the basis for the Rutgers CAM2000 design. The CAM2000 architecture is a tree connected state machine consisting of four tightly coupled components; tree, leaf, memory, and I/O. It combines features of Associative Processing(AP), Content Addressable Memory (CAM), and Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) in a single chip package that is not only DRAM compatible but capable of applying "simple" massively parallel operations to memory.
Additional file 2 of Promoting healthy weight for all young children: a mixed methods study of child and family health nurses’ perceptions of barriers and how to overcome them
Creators: name: Heilok Cheng
name: Rosslyn Eames-Brown
name: Tutt, Alison
name: Laws, Rachel
name: Blight, Victoria
name: McKenzie, Anne
name: Rossiter, Chris
name: Campbell, Karen
name: Sim, Kyra
name: Fowler, Cathrine
name: Seabury, Rochelle
name: Denney-Wilson, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Intractability of Optimal Multi-Robot Path Planning on Planar Graphs
Creators: name: Yu, Jingjin
Publisher: name: IEEE Robotics and Automation Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: NP-hardness
Multi-robot path planning
Planar graphs
Transportation networks
Boolean satisfiability problems
Transportation, Automotive
Robots--Kinematics.

description: We study the computational complexity of optimally solving multi-robot path planning problems on planar graphs. For four common time- and distance-based objectives, we show that the associated path optimization problems for multiple robots are all NP-complete, even when the underlying graph is planar. Establishing the computational intractability of optimal multi-robot path planning problems on planar graphs has important practical implications. In particular, our result suggests the preferred approach toward solving such problems, when the number of robots is large, is to augment the planar environment to reduce the sharing of paths among robots traveling in opposite directions on those paths. Indeed, such efficiency boosting structures, such as highways and elevated intersections, are ubiquitous in robotics and transportation applications.
Natural convection and radiation heat transfer of an externally-finned tube vertically placed in a chamber
Creators: name: Tian, Maocheng
name: Guo, Zhixiong
name: Qiu, Yan
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Natural convection
Radiation
Fins
Heat Transfer

description: A three-dimensional numerical study was made to investigate effects of fin angle, fin surface emissivity, and tube wall temperature on heat transfer enhancement for a longitudinal externally-finned tube placed vertically in a small chamber. The numerical model was first validated through comparison with experimental measurements and the appropriateness of general boundary conditions was examined. The numerical results show that the mean Nusselt number increases with Rayleigh number for all the fin angles investigated. The maximum heat transfer rate per mass occurs when the fin angle is about 60° for fin surface emissivity between 0.7 and 0.8 and 55° when the surface emissivity increases to 0.9. With increasing tube wall temperature, both the natural convection and radiation heat transfer are enhanced, but the fraction of radiation heat transfer decreases in the temperature range studied. Radiation fraction increases with increasing fin surface emissivity. Both convection and radiation heat transfer modes are important.
Factors to Assess Self-Archiving in Institutional Repositories
Creators: name: Xia, Jingfeng
name: Sun, Li
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Institutional repositories
Self-archiving
Digital Libraries

description: This paper proposes a group of factors that may be used to assess the success of open access self-archiving. It concentrates on self-archiving in institutional repositories. The authors emphasize the importance of examining content materials, particularly the availability of full text versus abstracts and the deposits archived by authors versus by others.
Additional file 1 of Promoting healthy weight for all young children: a mixed methods study of child and family health nurses’ perceptions of barriers and how to overcome them
Creators: name: Heilok Cheng
name: Rosslyn Eames-Brown
name: Tutt, Alison
name: Laws, Rachel
name: Blight, Victoria
name: McKenzie, Anne
name: Rossiter, Chris
name: Campbell, Karen
name: Sim, Kyra
name: Fowler, Cathrine
name: Seabury, Rochelle
name: Denney-Wilson, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 3 of Promoting healthy weight for all young children: a mixed methods study of child and family health nurses’ perceptions of barriers and how to overcome them
Creators: name: Heilok Cheng
name: Rosslyn Eames-Brown
name: Tutt, Alison
name: Laws, Rachel
name: Blight, Victoria
name: McKenzie, Anne
name: Rossiter, Chris
name: Campbell, Karen
name: Sim, Kyra
name: Fowler, Cathrine
name: Seabury, Rochelle
name: Denney-Wilson, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
Optimierung der Separation von Bauteilen und Materialien aus Altfahrzeugen zur Rückgewinnung kritischer Metalle (ORKAM)
Creators: name: Groke, Matthias
name: Kaerger, Wolfgang
name: Sander, Knut
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ressourceneffizienz
subject: Altfahrzeug
subject: Edelmetalle
subject: Sondermetalle
subject: Fahrzeugelektronik
subject: ORKAM
subject: Abfall | Ressourcen
subject: Waste | Resources

description: Durch den zunehmenden Einsatz von Elektronikkomponenten in Fahrzeugen wird in den kommenden Jahren das Potenzial an Edel- und Sondermetallen wie Gold, Silber und Neodym in Altfahrzeugen steigen. Deren verstärkte Rückgewinnung kann zukünftig einen bedeutsamen Beitrag zur Ressourceneffizienz leisten. Im Projekt ORKAM wurden daher Versuche zur Separation von ca. 30 relevanten Komponenten der Fahrzeugelektronik aus elf Altfahrzeugen neuerer Modelljahre durchgeführt. Die Demontage und Verwertung eines Teils der Steuergeräte, Elektromotoren und Sauerstoffsensoren lässt sich bei derzeitigen Preisen schon wirtschaftlich realisieren.
Longitudinal Recovery of Suspended Sediment Downstream of Large Dams in the US
Creators: name: Pavelsky, T.
name: Gardner, J.
name: Prajapati, R.
name: Talchabhadel, R.
Publisher: name: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Year: 2024

description: Dams disrupt the natural flow of water and sediment along rivers. Reservoirs trap a significant amount of sediment, which substantially alters downstream hydrology, channel morphology, and sediment transport capacity. The longitudinal recovery of suspended sediment concentration (SSC) along rivers is potentially a new metric for estimating downstream responses to dams over space, rather than time, but is rarely quantified due to the lack of spatial SSC data. Satellites can estimate SSC along rivers where no field data exist and provide a high enough spatial resolution for assessing downstream recovery at the scale of tens to hundreds of kilometers. Here, we use a recently published database of spatially explicit SSC observations derived from Landsat to quantify if a river recovers or not, the SSC recovery percentage, and SSC recovery length downstream of large dams across the Contiguous United States (CONUS). Rivers recover SSC downstream of most dams (71%). The chance of a river recovering and the length of river required to recover SSC is associated primarily with the size of the reservoir (mean storage, km 3 ) and the size of the river (mean discharge, m 3 /s). Rivers were more likely to recover SSC downstream of run‐of‐river, navigation dams compared to large storage or hydropower dams. Our results suggest that rivers typically recover suspended sediment downstream of dams, influenced by factors like dam storage, purpose, and river channel characteristics. 
Key Points    Satellite‐derived suspended sediment concentration (SSC) shows rivers recovery to pre‐reservoir SSC downstream of 71% of dams in the US   The length of river required to longitudinally recover SSC downstream of dams is most strongly associated with reservoir and river size   Multidecadal satellite SSC observations provide a new metric for assessing the long‐term mean downstream response to dams
Lesions of the Round Ligament and Canal of Nuck - It’s Not Always an Inguinal Hernia: A Review
Creators: name: Heller, Debra
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Round ligament
Canal of Nuck
Uterine neoplasms
Female

description: Background: Lesions arising in the round ligament and canal of Nuck are uncommon, and may prove challenging to clinicians. Objectives: To review the scope of lesions affecting the round ligament and canal of Nuck. Methods: A literature review was conducted. A Medline search was used, using the round ligament, canal of Nuck, uterine neoplasms, female. Results: Reported lesions of the round ligament and canal of Nuck were reviewed. Many of these lesions can be mistaken for each other clinically. Conclusions: A review of the scope of rectovaginal lesions is presented to assist in developing a differential diagnosis if a patient with such a lesion is encountered..
Enforcing Grammatical Restrictiveness Can Help Resolve Structural Ambiguity
Creators: name: Tesar, Bruce
Publisher: name: Cascadilla Press
Year: 2002
Subjects: Learnability
Structural ambiguity
Second language acquisition
Language Acquisition

description: This paper deals with the interaction between two problems that arise in human language learning, structural ambiguity and the subset problem. The main claim of this paper is that the notion of r-measure, already proposed as a measure of grammatical restrictiveness, can be used to deal with complexities in structural ambiguity that result from interactions with subset learning. The approach combines an algorithm for contending with structural ambiguity, the Inconsistency Detection Learner, with an algorithm for dealing with the subset problem, Biased Constraint Demotion. Biased Constraint Demotion is designed to find, for a set of data, the grammar with the best r-measure, a measure of grammatical restrictiveness based upon a preference for markedness constraints dominating faithfulness constraints. The Inconsistency Detection Learner component tries different combinations of interpretations of structurally ambiguous forms, keeping only those combinations that are consistent with at least one grammar. For each such combination of interpretations, Biased Constraint Demotion is used to find the most restrictive grammar consistent with the interpretations. The different grammars are then compared with respect to their r-measures, and the grammar with the best r-measure is chosen by the learner as the final learned grammar. Computer simulation results, running the algorithm on an example exhibiting interaction between structural ambiguity and the subset problem, are presented.
Transplanting P75-Suppressed Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Promotes Functional Behavior in a Rat Model of Spinal Cord Injury
Creators: name: Houri Edalat
name: Hajebrahimi, Zahra
name: Pirhajati, Vahid
name: Movahedin, Mansoureh
name: Tavallaei, Mahmoud
name: Mohammad-Reza Soroush
name: Mowla, Seyed Javad
Publisher: name: the Pasteur Institute of Iran
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Basic Sciences

description: Iranian Biomedical Journal (IBJ); ISSN 1028-852X
Meaningful deaths: home health workers' mediation of deaths at home
Creators: name: Coe, Cati
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Care
Death
Home care
Kin-scription
Kin-time
Aging

description: After several generations in the United States in which medicalized deaths have become normal, more people are seeking to die at home. However, home deaths lead to emotional uncertainty and practical confusion, in which kin lack a cultural script. In this article I draw on interviews with patients’ kin and their African immigrant home health workers, and show that the care workers helped create a more meaningful death through their knowledge of death, familiarity with the physical processes of death, and their presence, which they used to create pathways for their patients and their kin.
Parameterized object sensitivity for points-to and side-effect analyses for Java
Creators: name: Milanova, Ana
name: Rountev, Atanas
name: Ryder, Barbara G.
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2002

description: The goal of points-to analysis for Java is to determine the set of objects pointed to by a reference variable or a reference object field. Improving the precision of practical points-to analysis is important because points-to information has a wide variety of client applications in optimizing compilers and software engineering tools. In this paper we present object sensitivity, a new approach to context-sensitive flow insensitive points-to analysis for Java. The key idea of our approach is to analyze a method separately for each of the objects on which this method is invoked. To ensure flexibility and practicality, we propose a parameterization framework which allows analysis designers to control the cost precision tradeoffs of the object-sensitive analysis. Side-effect analysis determines the memory locations that can be modified by the execution of a program statement. This information is needed for various compiler optimizations and software engineering tools. We present a new form of side-effect analysis for Java which is based on object sensitive points-to analysis. We have implemented one instantiation of our parameterized object-sensitive points-to analysis. We compare this instantiation with a context-insensitive points-to analysis for Java which is based on Andersen’s analysis for C [4]. On a set of 23 realistic Java programs, our experiments show that the two analyses have comparable cost. In some cases the object-sensitive analysis is actually faster than the context sensitive analysis. Our results also show that object sensitivity significantly improves the precision of side-effect analysis, call graph construction, and virtual call resolution. Our empirical results demonstrate that object-sensitive analyses are capable of achieving significantly better precision than context-insensitive ones, while at the same time remaining efficient and practical. Thus, object-sensitive analysis is a better candidate for a relatively precise, practical, general-purpose points-to analysis for Java.
Brain activation when hearing one's own and others' names
Creators: name: Carmody, Dennis P.
name: Lewis, Michael
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2006
Subjects: Self-awareness
Self-consciousness (Awareness)
Self referential
fMRI
Magnetic resonance imaging

description: Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, brain activation patterns were examined in response to hearing one's own first name in contrast to hearing the names of others. There are several regions in the left hemisphere that show greater activation to one's own name, including middle frontal cortex, middle and superior temporal cortex, and cuneus. These findings provide evidence that hearing one's own name has unique brain functioning activation specific to one's own name in relation to the names of others.
The Role of Ultrasound for the Personalized Botulinum Toxin Treatment of Cervical Dystonia
Creators: name: Fietzek, Urban M.
name: Nene, Devavrat
name: Schramm, Axel
name: Appel-Cresswell, Silke
name: Košutzká, Zuzana
name: Walter, Uwe
name: Wissel, Jörg
name: Berweck, Steffen
name: Chouinard, Sylvain
name: Bäumer, Tobias
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2021

description: The visualization of the human body has frequently been groundbreaking in medicine. In the last few years, the use of ultrasound (US) imaging has become a well-established procedure for botulinum toxin therapy in people with cervical dystonia (CD). It is now undisputed among experts that some of the most relevant muscles in this indication can be safely injected under visual US guidance. This review will explore the method from basic technical considerations, current evidence to conceptual developments of the phenomenology of cervical dystonia. We will review the implications of introducing US to our understanding of muscle function and anatomy of common cervical dystonic patterns. We suggest a flow chart for the use of US to achieve a personalized treatment of people with CD. Thus, we hope to contribute a resource that is useful in clinical practice and that stimulates the ongoing development of this valuable technique.
Additional file 1 of Redefining value: a discourse analysis on value-based health care
Creators: name: Steinmann, Gijs
name: Bovenkamp, Hester Van De
name: Bont, Antoinette De
name: Delnoij, Diana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. A COREQ checklist.
Integrating end uses of water modelling into demand forecasting
Creators: name: Sarker, Ram Chandra
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: An integrated residential water demand model has been developed (i) at the household level where water is considered as to be an essential and fundamental commodity – where drinking water has no good substitute, (ii) that integrates the end uses of household water, and (iii) that incorporates the effect of water restrictions and rainwater tanks, which are identified as lacking in the literature review and survey undertaken. This model can be used as a tool to forecast residential water demand. Water authorities and relevant stakeholders can benefit from this integrated model in their planning of sustainable water management.
Additional file 1 of Aggregate-selective antibody attenuates seeded aggregation but not spontaneously evolving disease in SOD1 ALS model mice
Creators: name: Lehmann, Manuela
name: Marklund, Matthew
name: Anna-Lena Bolender
name: Bidhendi, Elaheh E.
name: Zetterström, Per
name: Andersen, Peter M.
name: Brännström, Thomas
name: Marklund, Stefan L.
name: Gilthorpe, Jonathan D.
name: Nordström, Ulrika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. mAb characterization data, disease and survival data, and characterization of spinal cord tissue from mAb treated mice.
Additional file 1 of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine effectiveness against infection, symptomatic and severe COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ssentongo, Paddy
name: Ssentongo, Anna E.
name: Voleti, Navya
name: Groff, Destin
name: Sun, Ashley
name: Ba, Djibril M.
name: Nunez, Jonathan
name: Parent, Leslie J.
name: Chinchilli, Vernon M.
name: Paules, Catharine I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplmentary Tables and Figures.
Additional file 1 of Role for ovarian hormones in purinoceptor-dependent natriuresis
Creators: name: Gohar, Eman Y.
name: Malgorzata Kasztan
name: Shali Zhang
name: Inscho, Edward W.
name: Pollock, David M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. Determination of the specificity of anti-P2Y2 receptor and anti-P2Y4 receptor antibodies by immunoblotting. Representative Western blots for inner medullary homogenates from male, ovary-intact female and OVX Sprague Dawley rats incubated with anti-P2Y2 receptor antibody (A) or anti-P2Y4 receptor antibody (APR-010, APR-006, respectively, Alomone Labs) in the presence (right) and absence (left) of the respective blocking peptide.
Additional file 2 of Redefining value: a discourse analysis on value-based health care
Creators: name: Steinmann, Gijs
name: Bovenkamp, Hester Van De
name: Bont, Antoinette De
name: Delnoij, Diana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Interview guide.
Additional file 1 of Helicopter inter-hospital transfer for patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a retrospective 12-year analysis of a service system
Creators: name: Fuchs, Alexander
name: Schmucki, Renate
name: Meuli, Lorenz
name: Wendel-Garcia, Pedro David
name: Albrecht, Roland
name: Greif, Robert
name: Pietsch, Urs
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Main diagnosis according to the International Classification for Disease (ICD-10) for the helicopter transferred patients with ECMO.
Pathway to excellence: two-plus-two nursing student participation in the RUSON Honors Program
Creators: name: Sweeney, Amy
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2023

description: The goals of this project, the capstone project for the Rutgers Leadership Academy Fellowship, are to identify commensurate criteria for the Blackwood Campus undergraduate nursing students to qualify and participate in the School of Nursing's Honors Program and develop a pathway by which these students are identified and selected to participate in the existing program.
description: Rutgers University Faculty/Staff/Leadership
Personal Digital Archiving Conference, New York University, April 24-26, 2015
Creators: name: Gasparotto, Melissa
Publisher: name: Emerald
Year: 2015
Subjects: Conference reports
Personal digital archiving
Digital archives
Archival materials--Digitization

description: Report on the sixth annual Personal Digital Archiving Conference, held at New York University from April 24-26, 2015.
The Control of Inferencing in Natural Language Understanding
Creators: name: Lockman, Abe
name: Klappholz, David
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 1982

description: The understanding of a natural language text requires that a reader (human or computer program) be able to resolve ambiguities at the syntactic and lexical levels; it also requires that a reader be able to recover that part of the meaning of a text which is over and above the collection of meanings of its individual sentences taken in isolation. The satisfaction of this requirement involves complex inferencing from a large database of world-knowledge While human readers seem able to perform this task easily, the designer of computer programs for natural language understanding faces the serious difficulty of algorithmically defining precisely the items of world-knowledge required at any point in the processing, Le. The problem of controlling inferencing This paper discusses the problems involved in such control of inferencing; an approach to their solution is presented, based on the notion of determining where each successive sentence "fits" into the text as a whole.
Additional file 1 of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Root-associated microbiota: the multifaceted hubs associated with environmental factors, growth status and accumulation of secondary metabolites
Creators: name: Chen, Chaoyun
name: Zhong, Chaofang
name: Gao, Xi
name: Tan, Chongyang
name: Bai, Hong
name: Ning, Kang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary data.
Additional file 2 of Studies on sugar transporter CRT1 reveal new characteristics that are critical for cellulase induction in Trichoderma reesei
Creators: name: Havukainen, Sami
name: Valkonen, Mari
name: Koivuranta, Kari
name: Landowski, Christopher P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Primer sequences. Sequences of the primers and qPCR primers used in this study.
Prevalence of Lung Cancer Screening in the US, 2022
Creators: name: Henderson, Louise M.
name: Rivera, M. Patricia
name: Su, I-Hsuan
name: Pak, Joyce
name: Chen, Xiaomeng
name: Reuland, Daniel S.
name: Lund, Jennifer L.
Publisher: name: American Medical Association (AMA)
Year: 2024

description: This cross-sectional study compares lung cancer screening prevalence in 2022 among individuals eligible by 2021 vs 2013 criteria by sociodemographics and state.