cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(101314) Nathaniel Leigh
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Quantum decoherence: a logical perspective
Creators: name: Fortin, Sebastian
name: Vanni, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The so-called classical limit of quantum mechanics is generally studied in terms of the decoherence of the state operator that characterizes a system. This is not the only possible approach to decoherence. In previous works we have presented the possibility of studying the classical limit in terms of the decoherence of relevant observables of the system. On the basis of this approach, in this paper we introduce the classical limit from a logical perspective, by studying the way in which the logical structure of quantum properties corresponding to relevant observables acquires Boolean characteristics.
description: 12 pages
title: L'Attribuzione della Responsabilità sulla Tutela della Qualità delle Acque ai Consorzi di Bonifica: Un'Analisi Normativa
title: La gestione frammentata della tutela ambientale e la necessità di maggiore integrazione tra enti
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Buscè, Michele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Astratto: Questo articolo analizza la mancata attribuzione ai Consorzi di Bonifica della responsabilità diretta sul controllo e la tutela della qualità delle acque, esplorando le ragioni storiche, tecniche e normative dietro questa scelta. (...)

Interessi di ricerca : Risorse idriche, tutela ambientale, bonifica integrale, gestione delle acque, Consorzi di Bonifica, DLgs 152/2006, Legge Regionale n. 4/2003, sostenibilità ambientale, normativa ambientale, inquinamento idrico, protezione delle acque, gestione territoriale, ARPA, enti locali, collaborazione interistituzionale, bonifica dei terreni, qualità delle acque, politiche ambientali, regolamentazione delle acque, governance ambientale.
RNA-seq in uterosacral ligaments of women with pelvic organ prolapse.
Creators: name: Zhao, Xinrui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111402 Obstetrics and Gynaecology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: We investigated the expression profile of lncRNAs and mRNAs between POP and control group in human uterosacral ligament (hUSL) tissues through RNA-seq. Cytoscape were used to construct a POP-specific lncRNA-mRNA network and select key molecules.
การศึกษาสุขภาพชุมชนสู่การเรียนรู้และเสริมสร้าง "ชุมชนสุขภาพจิตดี"ของตำบลเวียงเหนือ อำเภอเวียงชัย จังหวัดเชียงราย
Creators: name: จามรี พระสุนิล
Publisher: name: บัณฑิตวิทยาลัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา
Year: 2565
Subjects: สุขภาพชุมชน
ชุมชนสุขภาพจิตดี
การจัดการความรู้

description: วารสารราชพฤกษ์, 20, 3, 15-28
title: Role of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in evaluation of efficacy of neoadjuvant treatment in patients with locally advanced breast cancer.
Creators: name: Petrova, Anna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: to determine accuracy of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (CE-MRI) for predicting pathomorphological response of locally advanced breast cancer (BC) to neoadjuvant polychemotherapy...
Magnetoconductivity in chiral Lifshitz hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Roychowdhury, Dibakar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, based on the principles of linear response theory, we compute the longitudinal DC conductivity associated with Lifshitz like fixed points in the presence of chiral anomalies in ($ 3+1 $) dimensions. In our analysis, apart from having the usual anomalous contributions due to chiral anomaly, we observe an additional and pure \textit{parity odd} effect to the magnetoconductivity which has its origin in the broken Lorentz (boost) invariance at a Lifshitz fixed point. We also device a holographic set up in order to compute ($ z=2 $) Lifshitz contributions to the magnetoconductivity precisely at strong coupling and low charge density limit.
description: Minor clarifications added, Version To Appear In JHEP
Frühbronzezeitlicher Ringschmuck und Randleistenbeile im Vergleich
Creators: name: Rassmann, Knut
name: Weinbruch, Stephan
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 88 2010(2013)
Barjols, à l'abattoir, le boeuf se vide de son sang sous le regard des bouchers
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
(101313) Edward A Layton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The territorial biorefinery as a new business model
Creators: name: Ceapraz, Ion Lucian
name: Kotbi, Gaëlle
name: Sauvee, Loic
Publisher: name: Bio-based and Applied Economics
Year: 2016

description: The transition toward more sustainable industries opens the way for alternative solutions based upon new economic models using agricultural inputs or biomass to substitute oil-based inputs. In this context different generations of biorefinery complexes are evolving rapidly and highlight the numerous possibilities for the organization of processing activities, from supply to final markets. The evolution of these biorefineries has followed two main business models, the port biorefinery, based on the import of raw materials, and the territorial biorefinery, based on strong relationships with local (or regional) supply bases. In this article we focus on the concept of the ‘territorial biorefinery’, seen as a new business model. We develop the idea of a link between the biorefinery and its territory through several relevant theoretical approaches and demonstrate that the definition of ‘territorial biorefinery’ does not achieve, from these theoretical backgrounds, a consensus. More importantly, we emphasise that the theoretical assumptions underlying the different definitions used should be made explicit in order to facilitate the manner in which practioners study, develop and set up businesses of this kind.
description: Bio-based and Applied Economics, Vol 5 No 1 (2016)
Black soldier fly larval performance and bioconversion on poultry manure and vegetable waste mixes
Creators: name: Parry, Nina
name: Weldon, Christopher
Publisher: name: University of Pretoria
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bioprocessing, bioproduction and bioproducts

description: Dataset for the manuscript: Parry N. J. & Weldon, C. W. Bioconversion of poultry manure and vegetable waste mixes by Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Larval performance and bioconversion of fruit and vegetable waste mixed with poultry manure from 0% to 100% in 10% increments was determined.
Community_compositional_threshold_calculation
Creators: name: Chen, Kai
name: Midway, Stephen R.
name: Peoples, Brandon K.
name: Wang, Beixin
name: Olden, Julian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Kai Chen, Stephen R. Midway, Brandon K. Peoples, Beixin Wang, Julian D. Olden. "Shifting taxonomic and functional community composition of rivers under land use change". Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.4155.
The R code used to develop the Gradient Forest models, and then quantify threshold responses of taxonomic and functional composition change of aquatic fish and insect communities to percent urban and percent agriculture land use for all HUC2 hydrological units across the conterminous United States.
Nonlinear electrodynamics and black holes
Creators: name: Kruglov, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a new model of nonlinear electromagnetic field coupled with the gravitation field. The black hole solution is obtained possessing the asymptotic Reissner-Nordström solution. The electric field has the finite value at the origin and there are not singularities.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in IJGMMP
(101312) Maria Layton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Entry deterring effects of contractual relations in the dairy processing sector
Creators: name: Zavelberg, Yvonne
name: Heckelei, Thomas
name: Wieck, Christine
Publisher: name: Bio-based and Applied Economics
Year: 2016

description: The European Commission has launched the so-called “milk package” in October 2012 that allows Member States to require compulsory written contracts between milk producers and investor-owned processors. We argue that compulsory contracts have anticompetitive effects when they are exclusive in the sense that they comprise the obligation to supply to the contractor only. The objective of this paper is to set up a game theoretic model to analyze imperfect competition on the raw milk market that may result from entry deterring effects of exclusive contracts between dairy producers and processors. Building on the antitrust literature, the model incorporates the specific characteristics of the milk market and considers the risk attitude of milk producers and uncertainty of a rival dairy’s market entry. Under certain combinations of probability of the rival’s market entry and risk aversion of the producer, an incumbent can deter market entry by offering an exclusive contract.
description: Bio-based and Applied Economics, Vol 5 No 1 (2016)
Submillisecond Elastic Recoil Reveals Molecular Origins of Fibrin Fiber Mechanics
Creators: name: Lord, Susan T.
name: Ding, Feng
name: O'Brien III, E. Timothy
name: Superfine, Richard
name: Dokholyan, Nikolay V.
name: Hudson, Nathan E.
name: Bucay, Igal
name: Falvo, Michael R.
name: Gorkun, Oleg V.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Fibrin fibers form the structural scaffold of blood clots. Thus, their mechanical properties are of central importance to understanding hemostasis and thrombotic disease. Recent studies have revealed that fibrin fibers are elastomeric despite their high degree of molecular ordering. These results have inspired a variety of molecular models for fibrin’s elasticity, ranging from reversible protein unfolding to rubber-like elasticity. An important property that has not been explored is the timescale of elastic recoil, a parameter that is critical for fibrin’s mechanical function and places a temporal constraint on molecular models of fiber elasticity. Using high-frame-rate imaging and atomic force microscopy-based nanomanipulation, we measured the recoil dynamics of individual fibrin fibers and found that the recoil was orders of magnitude faster than anticipated from models involving protein refolding. We also performed steered discrete molecular-dynamics simulations to investigate the molecular origins of the observed recoil. Our results point to the unstructured αC regions of the otherwise structured fibrin molecule as being responsible for the elastic recoil of the fibers.
Efficient computation of the Grunwald-Letnikov fractional diffusion derivative using adaptive time step memory
Creators: name: MacDonald, Christopher L.
name: Bhattacharya, Nirupama
name: Sprouse, Brian P.
name: Silva, Gabriel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Computing numerical solutions to fractional differential equations can be computationally intensive due to the effect of non-local derivatives in which all previous time points contribute to the current iteration. In general, numerical approaches that depend on truncating part of the system history while efficient, can suffer from high degrees of error and inaccuracy. Here we present an adaptive time step memory method for smooth functions applied to the Grunwald-Letnikov fractional diffusion derivative. This method is computationally efficient and results in smaller errors during numerical simulations. Sampled points along the system history at progressively longer intervals are assumed to reflect the values of neighboring time points. By including progressively fewer points backward in time, a temporally weighted history is computed that includes contributions from the entire past of the system, maintaining accuracy, but with fewer points actually calculated, greatly improving computational efficiency.
description: 25 pages; in press in The Journal of Computational Physics
title: Pre-Tipping Point Operations as a Strategy for Maritime Security in the Global War on Terror
Creators: name: Snedeker Jr., John W.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: This thesis proposes US maritime forces adopt a new strategy of pre-tipping point operations that involve proactive measures to enhance maritime security. At its core is the premise that since the attacks of September 11, 2001, the propensity of efforts in GWOT have focused on defeating terrorist organizations and denying sanctuaries on land, leaving the maritime operating environment open to the next wave of terror attacks.1 With the preponderance of commercial goods shipped through the maritime commons, this critical nexus remains valuable and vulnerable. Fragile states and ungoverned regions have become safe havens for a host of criminal elements including pirates who have become increasingly bold and sophisticated in their attacks. These regions must not become sanctuaries for terrorists.

The problem consists of how to develop awareness of all ongoing maritime activities and identify legitimate ones from potential threats - termed Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA)- and how to respond in a time-critical manner.

The hypothesis is: If pre-tipping point operations are conducted; and, if applied through a persistent presence model; then, naval capacity of partner nations will increase, enduring relationships will develop - thus increasing MDA and threat response.

The research is organized into five chapters that include an introduction; a description of how the world has changed relating to the maritime environment and threat; a description of US maritime forces - their mission, strategy, and capabilities; an argument for adopting pre-tipping point operations as an overall strategy; and conclusions.

Findings include that US maritime forces are transforming to address future maritime security challenges, and already conduct pre-tipping point operations, albeit not as part of a comprehensive strategy but more attributed to individual initiatives. Several specific examples are detailed. Case studies of successful pre-tipping point operations within the maritime domain together with examples from the law enforcement and medical fields are presented as illustrations to support the argument to adopt this strategic approach for maritime security as well.
การพัฒนาหลักสูตรการฝึกอาชีพสำหรับการเตรียมความพร้อมในการกลับคืนสู่สังคมของเด็กและเยาวชนที่เคยกระทำผิดเกี่ยวกับยาเสพติด
Creators: name: ชาติชาย  มหาคีตะ
Publisher: name: บัณฑิตวิทยาลัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา
Year: 2565
Subjects: หลักสูตรการฝึกอาชีพ
การเตรียมความพร้อมกลับคืนสู่สังคม
เด็กและเยาวชนที่เคยกระทำผิดเกี่ยวกับยาเสพติด

description: วารสารราชพฤกษ์, 20, 3, 29-43
Supplemental material from The role of booster vaccination and ongoing viral evolution in seasonal circulation of SARS-CoV-2
Creators: name: Kraay, A. N. M.
name: Gallagher, M. E.
name: Ge, Y.
name: Han, P.
name: Baker, J. M.
name: Koelle, K.
name: Handel, A.
name: Lopman, B. A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Complete supplemental material for manuscript, includes 4 tables and 3 figures
The simplicial suspension sequence in A^1-homotopy
Creators: name: Asok, Aravind
name: Wickelgren, Kirsten
name: Williams, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F42, 19E15, 55Q02

description: We study a version of the James model for the loop space of a suspension in unstable ${\mathbb A}^1$-homotopy theory. We use this model to establish an analog of G.W. Whitehead's classical refinement of the Freudenthal suspension theorem in ${\mathbb A}^1$-homotopy theory: our result refines F. Morel's ${\mathbb A}^1$-simplicial suspension theorem. We then describe some $E_1$-differentials in the EHP sequence in ${\mathbb A}^1$-homotopy theory. These results are analogous to classical results of G.W. Whitehead's. Using these tools, we deduce some new results about unstable ${\mathbb A}^1$-homotopy sheaves of motivic spheres, including the counterpart of a classical rational non-vanishing result.
description: 56 pages; Accepted for publication G&T
(101311) William H Layton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Asymmetry in the effect of magnetic field on photon detection and dark counts in bended nanostrips
Creators: name: Semenov, A.
name: Charaev, I.
name: Lusche, R.
name: Ilin, K.
name: Siegel, M.
name: Huebers, H. -W.
name: Bralovic, N.
name: Dopf, K.
name: Vodolazov, D. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current crowding in the bends of superconducting nano-structures not only restricts measurable critical current in such structures but also redistributes local probabilities for dark and light counts to appear. Using structures from strips in the form of a square spiral which contain bends with the very same curvature with respect to the directions of bias current and external magnetic field, we have shown that dark counts as well as light counts at small photon energies originate from areas around the bends. The minimum in the rate of dark counts reproduces the asymmetry of the maximum critical current density as function of the magnetic field. Contrary, the minimum in the rate of light counts demonstrate opposite asymmetry. The rate of light counts become symmetric at large currents and fields. Comparing locally computed absorption probabilities for photons and the simulated threshold detection current we found the approximate locations of areas near bends which deliver asymmetric light counts. Any asymmetry is absent in Archimedean spiral structures without bends.
Community_compositional_threshold_calculation
Creators: name: Chen, Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Kai Chen, Stephen R. Midway, Brandon K. Peoples, Beixin Wang, Julian D. Olden. "Shifting taxonomic and functional community composition of rivers under land use change". Ecology.
 The R code used to develop the Gradient Forest models, and then quantify threshold responses of taxonomic and functional composition change of aquatic fish and insect communities to percent urban and percent agriculture land use for all HUC2 hydrological units across the conterminous United States.
Barjols, à l'abattoir, un boucher saigne le bœuf
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Barjols, à l'abattoir, le bœuf achève de se vider de son sang
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
(101310) Henrietta mutlow Haythorne Latcham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Understanding the Role of Three-Dimensional Topology in Determining the Folding Intermediates of Group I Introns
Creators: name: Mitra, Somdeb
name: Brenowitz, Michael
name: Laederach, Alain
name: Jonikas, Magdalena
name: Chen, Chunxia
name: Martin, Joshua
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Many RNA molecules exert their biological function only after folding to unique three-dimensional structures. For long, noncoding RNA molecules, the complexity of finding the native topology can be a major impediment to correct folding to the biologically active structure. An RNA molecule may fold to a near-native structure but not be able to continue to the correct structure due to a topological barrier such as crossed strands or incorrectly stacked helices. Achieving the native conformation thus requires unfolding and refolding, resulting in a long-lived intermediate. We investigate the role of topology in the folding of two phylogenetically related catalytic group I introns, the Twort and Azoarcus group I ribozymes. The kinetic models describing the Mg2+-mediated folding of these ribozymes were previously determined by time-resolved hydroxyl (⋅OH) radical footprinting. Two intermediates formed by parallel intermediates were resolved for each RNA. These data and analytical ultracentrifugation compaction analyses are used herein to constrain coarse-grained models of these folding intermediates as we investigate the role of nonnative topology in dictating the lifetime of the intermediates. Starting from an ensemble of unfolded conformations, we folded the RNA molecules by progressively adding native constraints to subdomains of the RNA defined by the ⋅OH time-progress curves to simulate folding through the different kinetic pathways. We find that nonnative topologies (arrangement of helices) occur frequently in the folding simulations despite using only native constraints to drive the reaction, and that the initial conformation, rather than the folding pathway, is the major determinant of whether the RNA adopts nonnative topology during folding. From these analyses we conclude that biases in the initial conformation likely determine the relative flux through parallel RNA folding pathways.
(101309) Louisa Eld Haythorne Latcham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ITS, LSU, (ITS+LSU) Alignments
Creators: name: Pancorbo, Fermin
name: Esteve-Raventós, Fernando
name: Armada, François
name: Altés, Alberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310411
subject: Plant and fungus systematics and taxonomy

description: Alignments used in the paper "Inocybe cistophila Pancorbo, Esteve-Rav., & Armada, sp. nov. Fungal Planet"
Sustainability comparison of a local and a global milk value chains in Switzerland
Creators: name: Schmitt, Emilia
name: Barjolle, Dominique
name: Tanquerey-Cado, Anaëlle
name: Brunori, Gianluca
Publisher: name: Bio-based and Applied Economics
Year: 2017

description: Local food generally has a positive image, supported among consumers by the perception of reduced negative impacts on the environment and other dimensions. However, a critical analysis of local food chains’ performance in comparison with more global ones is still needed to objectively assess the real benefits and drawbacks of local and global food chains. A careful analysis needs to be conducted to compare the sustainability performance of local food value chains with global ones. In this paper, the methodology of selecting a set of attributes and indicators of performance to compare the multi-dimensional performance of a local with a global food chain is presented. A specific selection of attributes of performance around five sustainability dimensions (economic, social, environmental, health and ethical) is used to measure and evaluate two Swiss milk chains’ performances and compare the local chain with the global one.
description: Bio-based and Applied Economics, Vol 5 No 2 (2016)
Wild-Type and Mutant Hemagglutinin Fusion Peptides Alter Bilayer Structure as Well as Kinetics and Activation Thermodynamics of Stalk and Pore Formation Differently: Mechanistic Implications
Creators: name: Klapper, David G.
name: Tarafdar, Pradip K.
name: Lentz, Barry R.
name: Chakraborty, Hirak
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Viral fusion peptides are short N-terminal regions of type-1 viral fusion proteins that are critical for virus entry. Although the importance of viral fusion peptides in virus-cell membrane fusion is established, little is known about how they function. We report the effects of wild-type (WT) hemagglutinin (HA) fusion peptide and its G1S, G1V, and W14A mutants on the kinetics of poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG)-mediated fusion of small unilamellar vesicles composed of dioleoylphosphatidylcholine, dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine, sphingomyelin, and cholesterol (molar ratio of 35:30:15:20). Time courses of lipid mixing, content mixing, and content leakage were obtained using fluorescence assays at multiple temperatures and analyzed globally using either a two-step or three-step sequential ensemble model of the fusion process to obtain the rate constant and activation thermodynamics of each step. We also monitored the influence of peptides on bilayer interfacial order, acyl chain order, bilayer free volume, and water penetration. All these data were considered in terms of a recently published mechanistic model for the thermodynamic transition states for each step of the fusion process. We propose that WT peptide catalyzes Step 1 by occupying bilayer regions vacated by acyl chains that protrude into interbilayer space to form the Step 1 transition state. It also uniquely contributes a positive intrinsic curvature to hemi-fused leaflets to eliminate Step 2 and catalyzes Step 3 by destabilizing the highly stressed edges of the hemi-fused microstructures that dominate the ensemble of the intermediate state directly preceding fusion pore formation. Similar arguments explain the catalytic and inhibitory properties of the mutant peptides and support the hypothesis that the membrane-contacting fusion peptide of HA fusion protein is key to its catalytic activity.
Online Resource 1 .pdf
Creators: name: Mhawish, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80309 Software Engineering

description: Online resource for the research paper: Predicting Code Smells and Analysis of Predictions: Using Machine Learning Techniques and Software Metrics
Magnetically driven accretion in protoplanetary discs
Creators: name: Simon, Jacob B.
name: Lesur, Geoffroy
name: Kunz, Matthew W.
name: Armitage, Philip J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize magnetically driven accretion at radii between 1 au and 100 au in protoplanetary discs, using a series of local non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. The simulations assume a Minimum Mass Solar Nebula (MMSN) disc that is threaded by a net vertical magnetic field of specified strength. Confirming previous results, we find that the Hall effect has only a modest impact on accretion at 30 au, and essentially none at 100 au. At 1-10 au the Hall effect introduces a pronounced bi-modality in the accretion process, with vertical magnetic fields aligned to the disc rotation supporting a strong laminar Maxwell stress that is absent if the field is anti-aligned. In the anti-aligned case, we instead find evidence for bursts of turbulent stress at 5-10 au, which we tentatively identify with the non-axisymmetric Hall-shear instability. The presence or absence of these bursts depends upon the details of the adopted chemical model, which suggests that appreciable regions of actual protoplanetary discs might lie close to the borderline between laminar and turbulent behaviour. Given the number of important control parameters that have already been identified in MHD models, quantitative predictions for disc structure in terms of only radius and accretion rate appear to be difficult. Instead, we identify robust qualitative tests of magnetically driven accretion. These include the presence of turbulence in the outer disc, independent of the orientation of the vertical magnetic fields, and a Hall-mediated bi-modality in turbulent properties extending from the region of thermal ionization to 10 au.
description: accepted to MNRAS after very minor revisions
การพัฒนาชุดฝึกอบรมเพื่อการเสริมสร้างสมรรถนะความเป็นผู้ประกอบการของนิสิตนักศึกษาในสถาบันอุดมศึกษา
Creators: name: ทรรศวรรณ  ปรีดาวิภาต
Publisher: name: บัณฑิตวิทยาลัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา
Year: 2565
Subjects: ชุดฝึกอบรม
การเสริมสร้างสมรรถนะผู้ประกอบการ

description: วารสารราชพฤกษ์, 20, 3, 44-58
Barjols, à l'abattoir, un boucher tire sur une patte avant du bœuf pour faciliter l'écoulement du sang
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Escape dynamics and fractal basin boundaries in Seyfert galaxies
Creators: name: Zotos, Euaggelos E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The escape dynamics in a simple analytical gravitational model which describes the motion of stars in a Seyfert galaxy is investigated in detail. We conduct a thorough numerical analysis distinguishing between regular and chaotic orbits as well as between trapped and escaping orbits, considering only unbounded motion for several energy levels. In order to distinguish safely and with certainty between ordered and chaotic motion, we apply the Smaller ALingment Index (SALI) method. It is of particular interest to locate the escape basins through the openings around the collinear Lagrangian points $L_1$ and $L_2$ and relate them with the corresponding spatial distribution of the escape times of the orbits. Our exploration takes place both in the physical $(x,y)$ and in the phase $(x,\dot{x})$ space in order to elucidate the escape process as well as the overall orbital properties of the galactic system. Our numerical analysis reveals the strong dependence of the properties of the considered escape basins with the total orbital energy, with a remarkable presence of fractal basin boundaries along all the escape regimes. It was also observed, that for energy levels close to the critical escape energy the escape rates of orbits are large, while for much higher values of energy most of the orbits have low escape periods or they escape immediately to infinity. We also present evidence obtained through numerical simulations that our model can describe the formation and the evolution of the observed spiral structure in Seyfert galaxies. We hope our outcomes to be useful for a further understanding of the escape mechanism in galaxies with active nuclei.
description: Published in Nonlinear Dynamics (NODY) journal. arXiv admin note: previous papers with related context: arXiv:1411.4864, arXiv:1404.4285, arXiv:1505.03847
Innovation and marketing strategies for PDO products: the case of “Parmigiano Reggiano” as an ingredient
Creators: name: Mancini, Maria Cecilia
name: Consiglieri, Claudio
Publisher: name: Bio-based and Applied Economics
Year: 2017

description: Typical products can contribute to socio-economic development of their place of origin if they are able to take part in the logic of the global market. The aim of this research is to examine one type of innovation, the use of PDO products as ingredients, as a part of a strategy to re-launch PDO products which have a mature market. The evolution of the concept of innovation is discussed; innovation is then considered in relation to product life cycle and information asymmetry. There is then a case study on the use of PDO Parmigiano Reggiano cheese as an ingredient in industrial processing. This case shows that even incremental innovation can have serious effects for the market when it is applied on production phases which lie outside the direct control of the PDO producers. In order to protect the consumer as well as the PDO producer, it would be advisable for new legislation to regulate in more detail innovation involving products bearing origin certificates.
description: Bio-based and Applied Economics, Vol 5 No 2 (2016)
Supplemental Material_Environmental memory gained from exposure to extreme pCO2 variability promotes coral cellular acid-base homeostasis
Creators: name: Brown, Kristen T.
name: Mello-Athayde, Matheus A.
name: Sampayo, Eugenia M.
name: Chai, Aaron
name: Dove, Sophie
name: Barott, Katie L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Supplementary methods, figures and tables for "Environmental memory gained from exposure to extreme pCO2 variability promotes coral cellular acid-base homeostasis".
A Parametrically Constrained Optimization Method for Fitting Sedimentation Velocity Experiments
Creators: name: Devlin, Taylor
name: Lindsey, Zachary L.
name: Breton, Sabrah
name: Weise-Cross, Laura
name: Demeler, Aysha K.
name: Gorbet, Gary
name: Lafer, Eileen M.
name: Brookes, Emre H.
name: Hernandez Uribe, Blanca I.
name: Ganji, Suma
name: Demeler, Borries
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: A method for fitting sedimentation velocity experiments using whole boundary Lamm equation solutions is presented. The method, termed parametrically constrained spectrum analysis (PCSA), provides an optimized approach for simultaneously modeling heterogeneity in size and anisotropy of macromolecular mixtures. The solutions produced by PCSA are particularly useful for modeling polymerizing systems, where a single-valued relationship exists between the molar mass of the growing polymer chain and its corresponding anisotropy. The PCSA uses functional constraints to identify this relationship, and unlike other multidimensional grid methods, assures that only a single molar mass can be associated with a given anisotropy measurement. A description of the PCSA algorithm is presented, as well as several experimental and simulated examples that illustrate its utility and capabilities. The performance advantages of the PCSA method in comparison to other methods are documented. The method has been added to the UltraScan-III software suite, which is available for free download from http://www.ultrascan.uthscsa.edu.
pH Alters PEG-Mediated Fusion of Phosphatidylethanolamine-Containing Vesicles
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Hirak
name: Lentz, Barry R.
name: Sengupta, Tanusree
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Here, we examine the different mechanisms of poly(ethylene glycol)-mediated fusion of small unilamellar vesicles composed of dioleoylphosphatidylcholine/dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DOPE)/sphingomyelin/cholesterol in a molar ratio of 35:30:15:20 at pH 7.4 versus pH 5. In doing so, we test the hypothesis that fusion of this lipid mixture should be influenced by differences in hydration of DOPE at these two pH values. An examination of the literature reveals that DOPE should be less hydrated at pH 5 (where influenza virus particles fuse with endosome membranes) than at pH 7.4 (where synaptic vesicles or HIV virus particles fuse with plasma membrane). Ensemble kinetic experiments revealed substantial differences in fusion of this plasma membrane mimetic system at these two pH values. The most dramatic difference was the observation of two intermediates at pH 5 but loss of one of these fusion intermediates at pH 7.4. Analysis of data collected at several temperatures also revealed that formation of the initial fusion intermediate (stalk) was favored at pH 7.4 due to increased activation entropy. Our observations support the hypothesis that the different negative intrinsic curvature of DOPE can account for different fusion paths and activation thermodynamics in steps of the fusion process at these two pH values. Finally, the effects of 2 mol % hexadecane on fusion at both pH values seemed to have similar origins for step 1 (promotion of acyl chain or hydrocarbon excursion into interbilayer space) and step 3 (reduction of interstice energy leading to expansion to a critical stalk radius). Different hexadecane effects on activation thermodynamics at these two pH values can also be related to altered DOPE hydration. The results support our kinetic model for fusion and offer insight into the critical role of phosphatidylethanolamine in fusion.
On perishability and Vertical Price Transmission: empirical evidences from Italy
Creators: name: Santeramo, Fabio Gaetano
name: Von Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan
Publisher: name: Bio-based and Applied Economics
Year: 2016

description: Studies on the causes for asymmetries in vertical price transmission date back to decades ago, but the attention of theorists and empirical economists is still vivid. In particular the role of perishability is not fully defined. We investigate the vertical price transmission for a heterogeneous group of fruits and vegetables that differ for their degree of perishability. The error correction model we estimate allows to conclude that asymmetries in vertical price transmission tend to vanish for perishable products.
description: Bio-based and Applied Economics, Vol 5 No 2 (2016)
The Calderón problem with partial data for conductivities with $3/2$ derivatives
Creators: name: Krupchyk, Katya
name: Uhlmann, Gunther
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35R30, 35J25

description: We extend a global uniqueness result for the Calderón problem with partial data, due to Kenig-Sjöstrand-Uhlmann, to the case of less regular conductivities. Specifically, we show that in dimensions $n\ge 3$, the knowledge of the Diricihlet-to-Neumann map, measured on possibly very small subsets of the boundary, determines uniquely a conductivity having essentially $3/2$ derivatives in an $L^2$ sense.
Pore Dynamics and Conductance of RyR1 Transmembrane Domain
Creators: name: Shirvanyants, David
name: Meissner, Gerhard
name: Ramachandran, Srinivas
name: Mei, Yingwu
name: Dokholyan, Nikolay V.
name: Xu, Le
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Ryanodine receptors (RyR) are calcium release channels, playing a major role in the regulation of muscular contraction. Mutations in skeletal muscle RyR (RyR1) are associated with congenital diseases such as malignant hyperthermia and central core disease (CCD). The absence of high-resolution structures of RyR1 has limited our understanding of channel function and disease mechanisms at the molecular level. Previously, we have reported a hypothetical structure of the RyR1 pore-forming region, obtained by homology modeling and supported by mutational scans, electrophysiological measurements, and cryo-electron microscopy. Here, we utilize the expanded model encompassing six transmembrane helices to calculate the RyR1 pore region conductance, to analyze its structural stability, and to hypothesize the mechanism of the Ile4897 CCD-associated mutation. The calculated conductance of the wild-type RyR1 suggests that the proposed pore structure can sustain ion currents measured in single-channel experiments. We observe a stable pore structure on timescales of 0.2 μs, with multiple cations occupying the selectivity filter and cytosolic vestibule, but not the inner chamber. We further suggest that stability of the selectivity filter critically depends on the interactions between the I4897 residue and several hydrophobic residues of the neighboring subunit. Loss of these interactions in the case of polar substitution I4897T results in destabilization of the selectivity filter, a possible cause of the CCD-specific reduced Ca2+ conductance.
(101308) Elizabeth Latcham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The versatility of 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid in attenuating pulmonary inflammatory disorders
Creators: name: Mohamad, Mohamad Siddiq Bin
name: Reyes, Ruby-Jean
name: De Rubis, Gabriele
name: Paudel, Keshav Raj
name: Hansbro, Philip Michael
name: Dua, Kamal
name: Chellappan, Dinesh Kumar
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid
pulmonary
inflammatory

description: EXCLI Journal; 22:Doc188; ISSN 1611-2156
Origin and Detection of Microstructural Clustering in Fluids with Spatial-Range Competitive Interactions
Creators: name: Jadrich, Ryan B.
name: Bollinger, Jonathan A.
name: Johnston, Keith P.
name: Truskett, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluids with competing short-range attractions and long-range repulsions mimic dispersions of charge-stabilized colloids that can display equilibrium structures with intermediate range order (IRO), including particle clusters. Using simulations and analytical theory, we demonstrate how to detect cluster formation in such systems from the static structure factor and elucidate links to macrophase separation in purely attractive reference fluids. We find that clusters emerge when the thermal correlation length encoded in the IRO peak of the structure factor exceeds the characteristic lengthscale of interparticle repulsions. We also identify qualitative differences between the dynamics of systems that form amorphous versus micro-crystalline clusters.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures