cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Modularity in Small Distributed Robots
Creators: name: Navarro-Serment, Luis E.
name: Grabowski, Robert
name: Paredis, Christiaan J.J.
name: Khosla, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes the development of small mobile robots for collaborative surveillance tasks. Each of the robots, called Millibots, has only limited sensing, computation, and communication capabilities. However, by collaborating with other robots, they can still perform useful tasks. The task that we are considering is collaborative mapping and exploration inside buildings. To guarantee accessibility through narrow passageways (e.g. air ducts), the robots are very small, approximately 6x6x6cm. This size puts severe weight and power limitations on the design of the robots. To overcome these limitations, we are developing a modular system in which modules with different sensing, computation, and communication capabilities can be combined into a complete robot that is specifically designed for a given task. By making the design modular, we can avoid carrying around capabilities that are not essential for the current task. The concept of modularity also plays an important role in the design of the robot team. Here the “modules” are the individual robots and the design task addresses the problem of determining how many robots to use and what kind of capabilities to select on different robots such that the overall team is capable of completing its task. The paper addresses these design issues and illustrates them with the specific example of the Millibot team.
Modularity for the modern world
Creators: name: Shaw, Mary
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Aspect-oriented software development is motivated by the desire to localize definitions of independent concerns in the software. Localized definitions are a form of modularity that achieve separation of concerns in the design, but the non-hierarchical character of the concerns creates structure clashes with the hierarchical modular constructs in conventional programming languages. Aspect-oriented modularity achieves the benefits of localized definitions, but at the costs of complexity both in the tools that weave the aspects into code and in the task of understanding the interactions among definitions. Aspect-oriented modularity is one of several types of modularity that have emerged in the past decade or so. Much of this growth has been triggered by the penetration of computing and information technology into all aspects of modern life. Much of the conventional wisdom of software engineering, especially about modularity, is challenged by the shift from in-house software development to composition of Internet-accessible resources and by the involvement of end-user programmers in development. This talk will discuss the larger landscape of modularity in modern computing and information systems, including the motivations for introducing modularity, the sorts of information that can usefully be modularized, mechanisms that bridge from the modular abstractions to running code, generality/power tradeoffs, and examples that show this diversity.
Thermodynamics of DNA loops with long-range correlated structural disorder
Creators: name: Vaillant, Cédric
name: Audit, Benjamin
name: Arnéodo, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of a structural disorder on the thermodynamical properties of 2D-elastic chains submitted to mechanical/topological constraint as loops. The disorder is introduced via a spontaneous curvature whose distribution along the chain presents either no correlation or long-range correlations (LRC). The equilibrium properties of the one-loop system are derived numerically and analytically for weak disorder. LRC are shown to favor the formation of small loop, larger the LRC, smaller the loop size. We use the mean first passage time formalism to show that the typical short time loop dynamics is superdiffusive in the presence of LRC. Potential biological implications on nucleosome positioning and dynamics in eukaryotic chromatin are discussed.
Search for Theta+ via K+p -> pi+X reaction with a 1.2 GeV/c K+ beam
Creators: name: Miwa, K.
name: Dairaku, S.
name: Nakajima, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Theta+ was searched for via the K+p -> pi+X reaction using the 1.2 GeV/c K+ beam at the K6 beam line of the KEK-PS 12 GeV Proton Synchrotron. In the missing mass spectrum of the K+p -> pi+X reaction, no clear peak structure was observed. Therefore a 90 % C.L. upper limit of 3.5 ub/sr was derived for the differential cross section averaged over 2degree to 22degree in the laboratory frame of the K+p -> pi+Theta+ reaction. This upper limit is much smaller than the theoretical calculation for the t-channel process where a K0* is exchanged. From the present result, either the t-channel process is excluded or the coupling constant of g_{K*NΘ} is quite small.
description: 11pages, 13figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0317
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0317, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0317, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Optimal noise-canceling shortcuts to adiabaticity: application to noisy Majorana-based gates
Creators: name: Ritland, Kyle
name: Rahmani, Armin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adiabatic braiding of Majorana zero modes can be used for topologically protected quantum information processing. While extremely robust to many environmental perturbations, these systems are vulnerable to noise with high-frequency components. Ironically, slower processes needed for adiabaticity allow more noise-induced excitations to accumulate, resulting in an antiadiabatic behavior that limits the precision of Majorana gates if some noise is present. In a recent publication [Phys. Rev. B 96, 075158 (2017)], fast optimal protocols were proposed as a shortcut for implementing the same unitary operation as the adiabatic braiding. These shortcuts sacrifice topological protection in the absence of noise but provide performance gains and remarkable robustness to noise due to the shorter evolution time. Nevertheless, gates optimized for vanishing noise are suboptimal in the presence of noise. If we know the noise strength beforehand, can we design protocols optimized for the existing unavoidable noise, which will effectively correct the noise-induced errors? We address this question in the present paper. We find such optimal protocols using simulated-annealing Monte Carlo simulations. The numerically found pulse shapes, which we fully characterize, are in agreement with Pontryagin's minimum principle, which allows us to arbitrarily improve the approximate numerical results (due to discretization and imperfect convergence) and obtain numerically exact optimal protocols. The protocols are \textit{bang-bang} (sequence of sudden quenches) for vanishing noise, but contain continuous segments in the presence of multiplicative noise due to the nonlinearity of the master equation governing the evolution. We find that such noise-optimized protocols completely eliminate the above-mentioned antiadiabatic behavior.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Long Term Stewardship and Reanalysis Facility (LTSRF) at NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
Creators: name: Zhang, Yongsheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Presentation given at the 20th GHRSST science meeting (XX), ESA/ESRIN, Frascati, Italy, June 3 - 7, 2019.
title: Réseau aérien Air-Atlas 1950
title: Réseau aérien Air-Atlas 1950
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Transport aérien
subject: Transport
subject: Réseau aérien

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1955-67-p336-01_67-02
description: 336
description: 67
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81897
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Réseau aérien Air-Atlas 1950 », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 67, 1955
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0085r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0085r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0085r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Magnetic tight-binding and the iron-chromium enthalpy anomaly
Creators: name: Paxton, A. T.
name: Finnis, M. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a self consistent magnetic tight-binding theory based in an expansion of the Hohenberg-Kohn density functional to second order, about a non spin polarised reference density. We show how a first order expansion about a density having a trial input magnetic moment leads to the Stoner--Slater rigid band model. We employ a simple set of tight-binding parameters that accurately describes electronic structure and energetics, and show these to be transferable between first row transition metals and their alloys. We make a number of calculations of the electronic structure of dilute Cr impurities in Fe which we compare with results using the local spin density approximation. The rigid band model provides a powerful means for interpreting complex magnetic configurations in alloys; using this approach we are able to advance a simple and readily understood explanation for the observed anomaly in the enthalpy of mixing.
description: Submitted to Phys Rev B
Terrestrial effects of moderately nearby supernovae
Creators: name: Melott, Adrian L.
name: Thomas, Brian C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Recent data indicate one or more moderately nearby supernovae in the early Pleistocene, with additional events likely in the Miocene. This has motivated more detailed computations, using new information about the nature of supernovae and the distances of these events to describe in more detail the sorts of effects that are indicated at the Earth. This short communication/review is designed to describe some of these effects so that they may possibly be related to changes in the biota around these times.
description: 2 figures; to be published in Lethaia
A positive fraction mutually avoiding sets theorem
Creators: name: Mirzaei, Mozhgan
name: Suk, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Two sets $A$ and $B$ of points in the plane are \emph{mutually avoiding} if no line generated by any two points in $A$ intersects the convex hull of $B$, and vice versa. In 1994, Aronov, Erd\H os, Goddard, Kleitman, Klugerman, Pach, and Schulman showed that every set of $n$ points in the plane in general position contains a pair of mutually avoiding sets each of size at least $\sqrt{n/12}$. As a corollary, their result implies that for every set of $n$ points in the plane in general position one can find at least $\sqrt{n/12}$ segments, each joining two of the points, such that these segments are pairwise crossing. In this note, we prove a fractional version of their theorem: for every $k > 0$ there is a constant $\varepsilon_k > 0$ such that any sufficiently large point set $P$ in the plane contains $2k$ subsets $A_1,\ldots, A_{k},B_1,\ldots, B_k$, each of size at least $\varepsilon_k|P|$, such that every pair of sets $A = \{a_1,\ldots, a_k\}$ and $B = \{b_1,\ldots, b_k\}$, with $a_i \in A_i$ and $b_i \in B_i$, are mutually avoiding. Moreover, we show that $\varepsilon_k = Ω(1/k^4)$. Similar results are obtained in higher dimensions
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Models for Undergraduate Project Courses in Software Engineering. Review paper for curriculum design workshop, MIT Endicott House, January 1991
Creators: name: Shaw, Mary
name: Tomayko, James E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The software engineering course provides undergraduates with an opportunity to learn something about real-world software development. Since software engineering is far from being a mature engineering discipline, it is not possible to define a completely satisfactory syllabus. Content with a sound basis is in short supply, and the material most often taught is at high risk of becoming obsolete within a few years. Undergraduate software engineering courses are now offered in more than a hundred universities. Although three textbooks dominate the market, there is not yet consensus on the scope and form of the course. The two major decisions an instructor faces are the balance between technical and management topics and the relation between the lecture and project components. We discuss these two decisions, with support from sample syllabi and survey data on course offerings in the United States and Canada. We also offer some advice on the management of a project-oriented course.
Invertible harmonic mappings, beyond Kneser
Creators: name: Alessandrini, Giovanni
name: Nesi, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 31A05 (Primary), 35J25, 30C60, 53A10 (Secondary)

description: We prove necessary and sufficient criteria of invertibility for planar harmonic mappings which generalize a classical result of H. Kneser, also known as the Radó-Kneser-Choquet theorem.
description: One section added. 15 pages
HNC, HCN and CN in Seyfert galaxies
Creators: name: Pérez-Beaupuits, J. P.
name: Aalto, S.
name: Gerebro, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bright HNC 1--0 emission has been found towards several Seyfert galaxies. This is unexpected since traditionally HNC is a tracer of cold (10 K) gas, and the molecular gas of luminous galaxies like Seyferts is thought to have bulk kinetic temperatures surpassing 50 K. In this work we aim to distinguish the cause of the bright HNC and to model the physical conditions of the HNC and HCN emitting gas. We have used SEST, JCMT and IRAM 30m telescopes to observe HNC 3-2 and HCN 3-2 line emission in a selection of 5 HNC-luminous Seyfert galaxies. We estimate and discuss the excitation conditions of HCN and HNC in NGC 1068, NGC 3079, NGC 2623 and NGC 7469, based on the observed 3-2/1-0 line intensity ratios. We also observed CN 1-0 and 2-1 emission and discuss its role in photon and X-ray dominated regions. HNC 3-2 was detected in 3 galaxies (NGC 3079, NGC 1068 and NGC 2623). HCN 3-2 was detected in NGC 3079, NGC 1068 and NGC 1365. The HCN 3-2/1-0 ratio is lower than 0.3 only in NGC 3079, whereas the HNC 3-2/1-0 ratio is larger than 0.3 only in NGC 2623. The HCN/HNC 1-0 and 3-2 line ratios are larger than unity in all the galaxies. The HCN/HNC 3-2 line ratio is lower than unity only in NGC 2623, similar to Arp 220, Mrk 231 and NGC 4418. In three of the galaxies the HNC emissions emerge from gas of densities n<10^5 cm^3, where the chemistry is dominated by ion-neutral reactions. In NGC 1068 the emission of HNC emerges from lower (<10^5 cm^3) density gas than HCN (>10^5 cm^3). Instead, the emissions of HNC and HCN emerge from the same gas in NGC 3079. The observed HCN/HNC and CN/HCN line ratios favor a PDR scenario, rather than an XDR one. However, the N(HNC)/N(HCN) column density ratios obtained for NGC 3079 can be found only in XDR environments.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. A selection of this paper will be presented as a poster in the FIR workshop 2007, held at Bad Honnef, Germany. High resolution figures in original paper. 16 pages, 8 figures
Models for Undergraduate Project Courses in Software Engineering
Creators: name: Shaw, Mary
name: Tomayko, Jim
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The software engineering course provides undergraduates with an opportunity to learn something about real-world software development. Since software engineering is far from being a mature engineering discipline, it is not possible to define a completely satisfactory syllabus. Content with a sound basis is in short supply, and the material most often taught is at high risk of becoming obsolete within a few years. Undergraduate software engineering courses are now offered in more than a hundred universities. Although three textbooks dominate the market, there is not yet consensus on the scope and form of the course. The two major decisions an instructor faces are the balance between technical and management topics and the relation between the lecture and project components. We discuss these two decisions, with support from sample syllabi and survey data on course offerings in the United States and Canada. We also offer some advice on the management of a project-oriented course.
Measurement of the absolute branching ratios for semileptonic K+/- decays with the KLOE detector
Creators: name: KLOE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a sample of over 600 million phi->K+K- decays collected at the Dafne e+e- collider, we have measured with the KLOE detector the absolute branching ratios for the charged kaon semileptonic decays, K+/- -> p0 e nu (gamma) (Ke3) and K+/- -> p0 mu nu (gamma) (Kmu3). The results, BR(Ke3) = 0.04965 +/- 0.00038_{stat} +/- 0.00037_{syst} and BR(Kmu3) = 0.03233 +/- 0.00029_{stat} +/- 0.00026_{syst}, are inclusive of radiation. Accounting for correlations, we derive the ratio Kmu3/Ke3 = 0.6511+/-0.0064. Using the semileptonic form factors measured in the same experiment, we obtain V_{us}f_{+}(0) = 0.2141 +/- 0.0013.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, submitted to JHEP. v2: minor revisions required by JHEP, v3: final version published by JHEP (replacement of 2 incorrect affiliations)link: http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/1029-8479/2008/02/098
title: Применение интегрированных шкал при гнойно — воспалительных процессах челюстно-лицевой области
Creators: name: Мухамедова, Ш.Ю.
name: Муратова, Н.Ю.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Dental Institute
Year: 2021

description: В статье приведен обзор литературных источников, касающихся проблемы определения степени тяжести и прогноза гнойно-воспалительных заболеваний челюстно-лицевой области. Использование интегрированных балльных шкал является распространенным и доступным методом, не в достаточной мере внедренным в клиническую практику. Интегрированные балльные шкалы могут быть использованы как для оценки степени тяжести и прогноза гнойно-воспалительных заболеваний, так и для определения эффективности проводимой терапии и ее коррекции, а также с целью профилактики осложнений.
Deterministic guarantees for Burer-Monteiro factorizations of smooth semidefinite programs
Creators: name: Boumal, Nicolas
name: Voroninski, Vladislav
name: Bandeira, Afonso S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider semidefinite programs (SDPs) with equality constraints. The variable to be optimized is a positive semidefinite matrix $X$ of size $n$. Following the Burer--Monteiro approach, we optimize a factor $Y$ of size $n \times p$ instead, such that $X = YY^T$. This ensures positive semidefiniteness at no cost and can reduce the dimension of the problem if $p$ is small, but results in a non-convex optimization problem with a quadratic cost function and quadratic equality constraints in $Y$. In this paper, we show that if the set of constraints on $Y$ regularly defines a smooth manifold, then, despite non-convexity, first- and second-order necessary optimality conditions are also sufficient, provided $p$ is large enough. For smaller values of $p$, we show a similar result holds for almost all (linear) cost functions. Under those conditions, a global optimum $Y$ maps to a global optimum $X = YY^T$ of the SDP. We deduce old and new consequences for SDP relaxations of the generalized eigenvector problem, the trust-region subproblem and quadratic optimization over several spheres, as well as for the Max-Cut and Orthogonal-Cut SDPs which are common relaxations in stochastic block modeling and synchronization of rotations.
description: 28 pages, Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/cpa.21830
Models for Undergraduate Project Courses in Software Engineering
Creators: name: Shaw, Mary
name: Tomayko, James E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The software engineering course provides undergraduates with an opportunity to learn something about real-world software development. Since software engineering is far from being a mature engineering discipline, it is not possible to define a completely satisfactory syllabus. Content with a sound basis is in short supply, and the material most often taught is at high risk of becoming obsolete within a few years. Undergraduate software engineering courses are now offered in more than a hundred universities. Although three textbooks dominate the market, there is not yet consensus on the scope and form of the course. The two major decisions an instructor faces are the balance between technical and management topics and the relation between the lecture and project components. We discuss these two decisions, with support from sample syllabi and survey data on course offerings in the United States and Canada. We also offer some advice on the management of a project-oriented course.
Temporal control of graphene plasmons
Creators: name: Wilson, Josh
name: Santosa, Fadil
name: Min, Misun
name: Low, Tony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrostatic gating and optical pumping schemes enable efficient time modulation of graphene's free carrier density, or Drude weight. We develop a theory for plasmon propagation in graphene under temporal modulation. When the modulation is on the timescale of the plasmonic period, we show that it is possible to create a backwards-propagating or standing plasmon wave and to amplify plasmons. The theoretical models show very good agreement with direct Maxwell simulations.
Modeling Uncertainty of Predictive Inputs in Anticipatory Dynamic Configuration
Creators: name: Poladian, Vahe
name: Shaw, Mary
name: Garlan, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dynamic adaptive systems based on multiple concurrent applications typically employ optimization models to decide how to allocate scarce resources among the applications and how to tune their runtime settings for optimal quality-of-service according to the preferences of an end user. Traditionally, such systems have avoided dealing with uncertainty by assuming that current snapshots of the relevant inputs are precise and by solving for an optimal system point. To achieve dynamic behavior, a system performs an optimization loop upon discovering changes in the input variables (e.g. changes in the available level of resources) and adapts the applications according to the new optimal solution. Unfortunately, when certain adaptation actions incur costs, such reactive adaptation strategies suffer from a significant shortcoming: several locally optimal decisions over time may often be less than optimal globally. By using predictive information about the future values of the problem inputs, we can model and implement an anticipatory adaptation strategy that helps improve the global behavior of the system in many situations. However, modeling predictions requires representing and dealing with uncertainty from different sources. In this paper, we describe our proposed approach to represent multiple sources of uncertainty and outline algorithms for solving the anticipatory configuration problem with predictive inputs.
Experimental observation of a complex periodic window
Creators: name: Maranhão, D. M.
name: Baptista, M. S.
name: Sartorelli, J. C.
name: Caldas, I. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of a special periodic window in the two-dimensional parameter space of an experimental Chua's circuit is reported. One of the main reasons that makes such a window special is that the observation of one implies that other similar periodic windows must exist for other parameter values. However, such a window has never been experimentally observed, since its size in parameter space decreases exponentially with the period of the periodic attractor. This property imposes clear limitations for its experimental detection.
description: 4.2 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 9 of Transcriptome analysis of peripheral whole blood identifies crucial lncRNAs implicated in childhood asthma
Creators: name: Zheng, Peiyan
name: Huang, Chen
name: Leng, Dongliang
name: Sun, Baoqing
name: Zhang, Xiaohua Douglas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9: Figure S5. Scatterplots of Gene Significance (GS) for recurrence vs Module Membership (MM) in the desensitization treatment-related module.
Control of Optical Dynamic Memory Capacity of an Atomic Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Tarhan, Devrim
name: Sennaroglu, Alphan
name: Mustecaplioglu, Ozgur E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light storage in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate is one of the most practical usage of these coherent atom-optical systems. In order to make them even more practical, it is necessary to enhance our ability to inject multiple pulses into the condensate. In this paper, we report that dispersion of pulses injected into the condensate can be compensated by optical nonlinearity. In addition, we will present a brief review of our earlier results in which enhancement of light storage capacity is accomplished by utilizing multi-mode light propagation or choosing an optimal set of experimental parameters.
description: 4 figures, 11 pages
Construction of Grothendieck categories with enough compressible objects using colored quivers
Creators: name: Kanda, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18E15 (Primary), 16D90, 16P40, 16G30 (Secondary)

description: We introduce a new method to construct a Grothendieck category from a given colored quiver. This is a variant of the construction used to prove that every partially ordered set arises as the atom spectrum of a Grothendieck category. Using the new method, we prove that for every finite partially ordered set, there exists a locally noetherian Grothendieck category such that every nonzero object contains a compressible subobject and its atom spectrum is isomorphic to the given partially ordered set.
description: 11 pages
Exploring the needs and preferences of people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) when making genomic testing decisions: an interview study
Creators: name: Howard, Jade
name: Bekker, Hilary L.
name: McDermott, Christopher J.
name: McNeill, Alisdair
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (also known as motor neuron disease, MND) raises multiple considerations and has a range of implications for individuals and their family. However, it is unclear what needs people with ALS have when making genomic testing decisions. This study explores the experiences, needs and preferences of these individuals when considering WGS and going through the process. Methods: A semi-structured interview study was carried out with 14 people with ALS from across the UK who had, or were considering, WGS. Participants were recruited from a local ALS care center and MND Association/MND Scotland channels. Data were analyzed using framework analysis. Results: Findings indicate variation in (a) how WGS and access to pretest genetic counseling is provided, (b) the perceived adequacy of information to support decision-making and prepare people with ALS for their test result and its consequences, and (c) preferences for making decisions with family and health professionals that best meets their clinical and life needs along the care pathway. Conclusions: There is an urgent need for people with ALS to have relevant, accurate and accessible information that supports proactively their decision-making around WGS, particularly in the context of genetically-targeted treatments and clinical trials. These findings will contribute to the development of a shared decision-making intervention supporting people with ALS to make genomic testing decisions with their family and neurology services.
Deterministic distributed dense coding with stabilizer states
Creators: name: Wang, Guoming
name: Ying, Mingsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the possibility of using stabilizer states to perform deterministic dense coding among multiple senders and a single receiver. In the model we studied, the utilized stabilizer state is partitioned into several subsystems and then each subsystem is held by a distinct party. We present a sufficient condition for a stabilizer state to be useful for deterministic distributed dense coding with respect to a given partition plan. The corresponding protocol is also constructed. Furthermore, we propose a method to partially solve a more general problem of finding the set of achievable alphabet sizes for an arbitrary stabilizer state with respect to an arbitrary partition plan. Finally, our work provides a new perspective from the stabilizer formalism to view the standard dense coding protocol and also unifies several previous results in a single framework.
description: 10 pages, no figure
Supersymmetric field theory of local light diffusion in semi-infinite media
Creators: name: Tian, Chushun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A supersymmetric field theory of light diffusion in semi-infinite disordered media is presented. With the help of this technique we justify--at the perturbative level--the local light diffusion proposed by Tiggelen, Lagendijk, and Wiersma [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{84}, 4333 (2000)], and show that the coherent backscattering line shape of medium bar displays a crossover from two-dimensional weak to quasi-one-dimensional strong localization.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure. accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Modeling the Structure and Effectiveness of Intelligence Organizations: Dynamic Information Flow Simulation
Creators: name: Carley, Kathleen
name: D M Thomas
name: Arouh, Scott L
name: Kraiman, James B
name: Davis, Jonathan R
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The pattern of an emergent disease or bioterrorist attack is likely to differ from that of a naturally-occurring epidemic. To detect such patterns is a challenging undertaking since most disease surveillance systems process vast amounts of data collected over wide and disparate geographic regions. These databases range in size into the terabytes - making meaningful analysis and conclusions about the data impracticable, expensive, and unresponsive to immediate situations. Robust, automated, non-template-based real-time processing techniques capable of monitoring large-scale disease, healthcare, and experimental data sets are needed to discriminate between naturally occurring events and emergent diseases or bioterrorist attacks. We describe the application of data mining techniques in developing an Automated Anomaly Detection Processor (AADP), which uses the Self Organizing Map clustering algorithm in conjunction with a Gaussian Mixture Model and a Bayesian Analyzer probabilistic model to detect anomalous occurrences in health data sets.
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0074v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0074v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0074v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
Acceleration of dust particles by low-frequency Alfvén waves
Creators: name: Prudskikh, V.
name: Shchekinov, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the efficiency of acceleration of charged dust particles by low-frequency Alfvén waves in nonlinear approximation. We show that the longitudinal acceleration of dust particles is proportional to the square of the soliton amplitude $O(|b_m|^2)$, while the transversal acceleration is of $O(|b_m|)$. In the conditions of the interstellar medium the resulting velocity of dust particles can reach 0.3 to 1 km s$^{-1}$.
description: 8 pages, no figs, accepted in Phys. Lett. A
title: Современный взгляд на этиопатогенез аномалий прорезывания зубов
Creators: name: Исаходжаева, Х.К.
name: Даминова, Ш.Б.
name: Хаджиметов, А.А.
name: Акрамова, Д.К.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Dental Institute
Year: 2021

description: Целью настоящего исследования явилось оценка этиопатогенеза и диагностики аномалий прорезывания зубов у новорожденных детей на основе изучение динамики эстрона в грудном молоке и слюне новорожденного. Обследованы 78 здоровые лактирующие женщины с ИМТ)> 30,0 (кг/м2)– 38 и ИМТ (>25,0кг/м2.) – 30 родильниц, а также их новорожденные. Объект исследования, слюна и плазма крови. Выявлено, что гормональный профиль у новорожденного в слюне с изменением метаболизма у лактирующих женщин могут претерпевать определенные изменения. По мере становления лактации у родильниц с избытком массы тела, гормон-эстрон подвергаются интенсивной элиминаций из молока, что приводит к снижению его содержания в грудном молоке, что могут отразиться на метаболические процессы, протекающие в зубочелюстной системе новорожденного.
Modeling the Structure and Effectiveness of Intelligence Organizations: Dynamic Information Flow Simulation
Creators: name: Behrman, Robert
name: Carley, Kathleen
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes the Dynamic Information Flow Simulation (DIFS), an abstract model for analyzing the structure and function of intelligence support organizations and the activities of entities within them. In order to do so, DIFS simulates the flow of tasks and reports between various units (decision makers, collectors, processors (analysts), databases, etc.) and agencies within an intelligence organization. DIFS is a dynamic, discrete, multi-agent, networked simulation. The structure of the simulation – i.e., the types and properties of entities, communication ties, agencies, and operating procedures - is described. The performance metrics used in, equations used in, and assumptions behind its design are discussed. Methods of conducting a virtual experiment using the simulation, output generated, and a strategy for validating the results is given. DIFS is intended to provide a method of analysis of intelligence support effectiveness abstracted from sources, methods, and content. Using this analysis, marginal performance change caused by change in organization structure or policy can be quantitatively modeled. Over- and under-loaded units, units that are not re-tasked when intelligence requirements change, and changes in information flow can be identified and modeled. Finally, the weaknesses, benefits, and additional applications of DIFS and areas where further research is desired are discussed.
Chiral Low-Energy Constants: Status and Prospects
Creators: name: Portoles, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral low-energy constants (LECs) carry the information of short-distance dynamics involving heavier degrees of freedom not present in the chiral Lagrangian. Our knowledge of the LECs is all-important at phenomenological level because their relevance in the prediction of hadronic observables at low-energies and on the other side because they provide hints on the construction of a dual theory of QCD in the low-energy regime. I review briefly the status of these important couplings.
description: 7 pages. Talk given at the 31st International Conference of Theoretical Physics, 5-11 Sep 2007, Ustron (Katowice, Poland)
On Mason's rigidity theorem
Creators: name: Chruściel, Piotr T.
name: Tod, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following an argument proposed by Mason, we prove that there are no algebraically special asymptotically simple vacuum space-times with a smooth, shear-free, geodesic congruence of principal null directions extending transversally to a cross-section of Scri. Our analysis leaves the door open for escaping this conclusion if the congruence is not smooth, or not transverse to Scri. One of the elements of the proof is a new rigidity theorem for the Trautman-Bondi mass.
description: minor typos corrected
Quantum Oscillations in Nodal Line Systems
Creators: name: Yang, Hui
name: Moessner, Roderich
name: Lim, Lih-King
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study signatures of magnetic quantum oscillations in three-dimensional nodal line semimetals at zero temperature. The extended nature of the degenerate bands can result in a Fermi surface geometry with topological genus one, as well as a Fermi surface of electron and hole pockets encapsulating the nodal line. Moreover, the underlying two-band model to describe a nodal line is not unique, in that there are two classes of Hamiltonian with distinct band topology giving rise to the same Fermi surface geometry. After identifying the extremal cyclotron orbits in various magnetic field directions, we study their concomitant Landau levels and resulting quantum oscillation signatures. By Landau-fan-diagram analyses we extract the non-trivial $π$ Berry phase signature for extremal orbits linking the nodal line.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
角化棘皮瘤（KAs） 和皮肤鳞状细胞癌（SCCs）基因组特征研究
Creators: name: 候浩(Hou Hao)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2025
Subjects: Genome sequencing
Monoisolate
Medical

description: 通过对KAs，SCCs和Controls进行全基因测序，整合基因组数据，表型数据和临床数据，具体阐明KAs的基因组特征，发病机制和KAs自愈机制；比较KAs和SCCs的在基因组特征的异同点；解析KAs和SCCs病人宿主监控机制和宿主与肿瘤交互机制。
Modeling Rate-dependent Hysteresis in Piezoelectric Actuator
Creators: name: Ang, Wei Tech
name: Garmón, Francisco Alija
name: Khosla, Pradeep
name: Riviere, Cameron N.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hysteresis of a piezoelectric actuator is rate- dependent. Most hysteresis models are based on elementary rate-independent operators and are not suitable for modeling actuator behavior across a wide frequency band. This work proposes a rate-dependent modified Prandtl- Ishlinskii (PI) operator to account for the hysteresis of a piezoelectric actuator at varying frequency. We have shown experimentally that the relationship between the slope of the hysteretic loading curve and the rate of control input can be modeled by a linear function. The proposed rate-dependent hysteresis model is implemented for open-loop control of a piezoelectric actuator. In experiments tracking multi-frequency nonstationary motion profiles, it consistently outperforms its rate-independent counterpart by a factor of two in maximum error and a factor of three in rms error.
Denys-Drash 综合征与WT1基因变异的相关性研究
Creators: name: 王发亮(Faliang Wang)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2025
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Monoisolate

description: Denys-Drash综合征（DDS）常表现 为肾母细胞瘤、肾病综合征和/或两性畸形，WT1基因突变与Denys-Drash综合征发病关系密切。通过检测Denys-Drash综合征患者基因突变信息，有助于临床诊断和治疗，同时发现新的基因突变位点。
Combinatorics of $\mathcal{X}$-variables in finite type cluster algebras
Creators: name: Sherman-Bennett, Melissa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We compute the number of $\mathcal{X}$-variables (also called coefficients) of a cluster algebra of finite type when the underlying semifield is the universal semifield. For classical types, these numbers arise from a bijection between coefficients and quadrilaterals (with a choice of diagonal) appearing in triangulations of certain marked surfaces. We conjecture that similar results hold for cluster algebras from arbitrary marked surfaces, and obtain corollaries regarding the structure of finite type cluster algebras of geometric type.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures. Version 2: Updated introduction to include Corollary 1.2, modified the definition of "quadrilateral", added minor clarifications elsewhere
Modeling and Verifying Systems using a Logic of Counter Arithmetic with Lambda Expressions and Uninterpreted Functions
Creators: name: Bryant, Randal
name: Shuvendu K. Lahiri
name: Sanjit A. Seshia
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Institute for Software Research