cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Emergent $SO(5)$ Symmetry at the Néel to Valence-Bond-Solid Transition
Creators: name: Nahum, Adam
name: Serna, P.
name: Chalker, J. T.
name: Ortuño, M.
name: Somoza, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show numerically that the `deconfined' quantum critical point between the Néel antiferromagnet and the columnar valence-bond-solid, for a square lattice of spin-1/2s, has an emergent $SO(5)$ symmetry. This symmetry allows the Néel vector and the valence-bond-solid order parameter to be rotated into each other. It is a remarkable 2+1-dimensional analogue of the $SO(4)= [SU(2)\times SU(2)]/Z_2$ symmetry that appears in the scaling limit for the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain. The emergent $SO(5)$ is strong evidence that the phase transition in the 2+1D system is truly continuous, despite the violations of finite-size scaling observed previously in this problem. It also implies surprising relations between correlation functions at the transition. The symmetry enhancement is expected to apply generally to the critical two-component Abelian Higgs model (non-compact $CP^1$ model). The result indicates that in three dimensions there is an $SO(5)$-symmetric conformal field theory which has no relevant singlet operators, so is radically different to conventional Wilson-Fisher-type conformal field theories.
description: 4+epsilon pages, 6 figures
Social Support and Wellbeing in Cat and Dog Owners, and the Moderating Influence of Pet–Owner Relationship Quality
Creators: name: Hardie, Salonika
name: Mai, Jimmy
name: Howell, Tiffani J
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: Abstract: People have kept companion animals for millennia, a tradition that implies mutual benefits due to its persistence; however, scientific investigations present mixed results. Some research suggests pet owners are less lonely than non-owners, but other findings suggest pet owners have higher psychological distress. Research comparing owners with non-owners is limited, and methodological inconsistencies need to be addressed. This study investigated social support and wellbeing (positive functioning)in cat and dog owners, informed by social support theory,attachment, and social exchange theories. It was hypothesized that (1) pet support would predict well being in addition to human support and (2) at least one aspect of pet–owner relationship quality would influence the relationship between social support and wellbeing. An adult sample of 89 cat owners and 149 dog owners (n= 238; 205 females and 33 males)completed an online survey comprising a demographics questionnaire, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Cat/Dog–Owner Relationship Quality Scale, the Psychological Wellbeing Scale, and Satisfaction with Life Scale.Social support measures included some demographics on theoretical grounds to measure the construct multidimensionally. Hierarchical and multiple regressions were conducted, and results indicated that both hypotheses were supported: having more pets significantly predicted greater psychological wellbeing in addition to human social support. Unexpectedly, perceived pet support significantly, positively predicted life satisfaction when perceived emotional closeness with pet was low. These findings indicate that pets may improve psychological functioning and that emotional closeness is an important moderating factor.Practical implications include the social benefits of pets for those who could benefit from greater psychological functioning and improved life satisfaction.
Duality between Spin networks and the 2D Ising model
Creators: name: Bonzom, Valentin
name: Costantino, Francesco
name: Livine, Etera R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The goal of this paper is to exhibit a deep relation between the partition function of the Ising model on a planar trivalent graph and the generating series of the spin network evaluations on the same graph. We provide respectively a fermionic and a bosonic Gaussian integral formulation for each of these functions and we show that they are the inverse of each other (up to some explicit constants) by exhibiting a supersymmetry relating the two formulations. We investigate three aspects and applications of this duality. First, we propose higher order supersymmetric theories which couple the geometry of the spin networks to the Ising model and for which supersymmetric localization still holds. Secondly, after interpreting the generating function of spin network evaluations as the projection of a coherent state of loop quantum gravity onto the flat connection state, we find the probability distribution induced by that coherent state on the edge spins and study its stationary phase approximation. It is found that the stationary points correspond to the critical values of the couplings of the 2D Ising model, at least for isoradial graphs. Third, we analyze the mapping of the correlations of the Ising model to spin network observables, and describe the phase transition on those observables on the hexagonal lattice. This opens the door to many new possibilities, especially for the study of the coarse-graining and continuum limit of spin networks in the context of quantum gravity.
description: 35 pages
Protocolo de Prevenção e Combate ao Biofilme
Creators: name: Martins, Leila Cristina da Silva
name: Miranda, Karol do socorro Pereira de
name: Meireles, Elizandra Silva de carvalho de
name: Santos, Kariny Veiga dos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Protocolo de Prevenção e Combate ao Biofilme do Hospital Geral de Mosqueiro
title: Comprehensive assessment of renal function in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Zavadovskaia, Vera
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Kidney
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Nuclear medicine conventional
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Endocrine disorders

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To study renal function in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus used to dynamic renal scintigraphy and doppler ultrasound of renal...
Transition of $ρ\rightarrow πγ$ in Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Owen, Benjamin J.
name: Kamleh, Waseem
name: Leinweber, Derek B.
name: Mahbub, M. Selim
name: Menadue, Benjamin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the ongoing experimental interest in exploring the excited hadron spectrum, evaluations of the matrix elements describing the formation and decay of such states via radiative processes provide us with an important connection between theory and experiment. In particular, determinations obtained via the lattice allow for a direct comparison of QCD-expectation with experimental observation. Here we present the first light quark determination of the $ρ\rightarrow πγ$ transition form factor from lattice QCD using dynamical quarks. Using the PACS-CS 2+1 flavour QCD ensembles we are able to obtain results across a range of masses, to the near physical value of $m_π= 157$ MeV. An important aspect of our approach is the use of variational methods to isolate the desired QCD eigenstate. For low-lying states, such techniques facilitate the removal of excited state contributions. In principle the method enables one to consider arbitrary eigenstates. We find our results are in accord with the non-relativistic quark model for heavy masses. In moving towards the light-quark regime we observe an interesting quark mass dependence, contrary to the quark model expectation. Comparison of our light-quark result with experimental determinations highlights a significant discrepancy suggesting that disconnected sea-quark loop contributions may play a significant role in fully describing this process.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures and 1 table
Peano modes at the D=2 delocalization transition
Creators: name: Benza, Vincenzo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relaxation of the Peano chain's deformations in the presence of gaussian noise. The D=2 spring network which models the chain's elasticity has no bulk, but only boundaries:its continuum version would be a flat and thin elastic strip covering the plane, smoothly curved so as to follow the Peano pattern. We find normal modes, named Peano modes: in the same way as crystal waves are sustained by the matching of translations with rotations,the Peano modes correspond to the matching of the eightfold symmetry with discrete dilatations. The eightfold symmetry is shared by the Peano chain with the octagonal quasicrystal, but the latter has a much higher connectivity. The relaxation process which starts from the Peano chain is found to mark the saddle point separating the solid from the liquid, the phase separation being driven by anisotropy. For the equivalent quantum mechanical problem this corresponds to the D=2 quantum delocalization transition.Various experimental observations, regarding a priori uncorrelated systems, come together within the viewpoint proposed here, at least as far as their qualitative behavior is concerned. 1)Two features observed in experiments on D=2 colloids can be understood within the model: the bosonic peak occurring at low frequencies in the phononic spectrum and the time evolution and spatial structure of excitations: if initially concentrated in small regions, they progressively expand towards larger size. 2) The so-called inverse energy cascade of D=2 turbulence 3)The recently observed liquid to quasicrystal transition in bilayer water 4) Self-similar DNA conformations are connected here with structures lying at the boundary between a liquid and a solid, such as colloids and quasicrystals.
description: 29 pages, 11 figures, Submitted to Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiments. A short version of this work, entitled 'Scale-free response of the D=2 globular phase' has been submitted to Phys.Rev.Lett. on july 27th, 2014
title: Various imaging findings of Chronic Granulomatous disease; A Pictorial Essay
Creators: name: Lee, Minah
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetic defects
subject: Abscess delineation
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Paediatric
subject: Infection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is an inherited disorder characterized by defective generation of respiratory burst in human phagocytes (neutrophils, mononuclear cells, macrophages and eosionophils). The disease manifests as repeated, severe...
Towards Robust Large-scale Audio/Visual Learning
Creators: name: Li, Juncheng
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing not elsewhere classified

description: Audio Visual Event Detection has benefited greatly from the advancement of deep learning in the past few years. Various model architectures have been applied to the task in multiple modalities, pushing the performance benchmark and enabling the deployment of such models in many critical tasks such as surveillance and malicious content filtering. However, the research community still lacks: 1) a systematic understanding of the different machine learning models’ behavior given the unique nature of audio signals compared to the image or text counterparts. 2) The robustness of different models used for audio-visual learning also remains to be an under-studied area. The first goal of this thesis is to investigate best practices for building an audio-only and audio-visual learning system that performs well. Specifically, we analyze the features, compare different architectures, and understand the difference in training techniques to provide a comprehensive and thorough understanding. Our investigation traces the evolution of models from the convolutional family to the Transformer family, and the transition in learning paradigms from supervised learning to self-supervised learning. (This part is elaborated in Chapters 2,3,4,5,6,7) The second goal is to study the robustness of each model by gauging their behavior under noise and adversarial perturbation. We first demonstrate the existence of real-world threats caused by adversarial perturbation in both the visual and audio domains. Following this, we broaden our adversarial robustness analysis beyond the scope of unimodal audio input to include a myriad of modalities such as audio, video, imagery, and text. (This part is covered in Chapters 8,9,10, 11) Further, we extend our research purview to include a comparative study between adversarial robustness and noise robustness (Chapter 12 ). Aiming at fulfilling the promise of both generalization and robustness in audio-visual learning, we present our audio-journey diffusion system. We utilize the diffusion model as an effective data augmentation instrument, adding semantically diverse samples to enhance performance, demonstrating potential for generalization. Additionally, we take advantage of the diffusion model’s innate denoising capabilities, suggesting that it could readily enhance the robustness of existing audio classification systems. (Chapter 13 )
The History of Art Markets:
Creators: name: Álvarez De Toledo López Herrera, Felipe
name: Radermecker, Anne-Sophie
Publisher: name: International Journal for Digital Art History
Year: 2023

description: Quantitative historical art markets research’s position at the crossroads between economics and art history poses serious methodological and theoretical challenges to two distinct groups of scholars while also embracing an aggregate vision of art that often employs digital tools. In this paper, we analyze two bodies of literature—art market research within art history and art market research within cultural economics—to assess their respective approaches and methodological distance. Our research highlights a set of desirable components for an innovative, interdisciplinary approach that speaks to both of these scholars using examples of recent publications that show strengths in these areas, stressing the importance of standardizing, diversifying, and sharing data among art market researchers; arguing for minimal standards for statistical analysis, to better consider and reflect the realities of art markets and related data; and providing suggestions for improving communication between disciplines, with collaboration being a clear option for achieving these goals. Based on these suggestions, this paper encourages the development of a hybrid discipline that overcomes the dichotomy between art history and cultural economics and make the most of digital tools’ potential for data gathering and analysis.
description: International Journal for Digital Art History, No. 5 (2020): History of Digital Art
title: Epididymo-orchitis post acute parotiditis - a pictorial essay
Creators: name: Martins, Raul
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Salivary glands
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Education
subject: Tropical diseases
subject: Education and training
subject: Infection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe sonographic findings for epididymo-orchitis in men with post acute...
(102580) Ann Langley
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Standing CT Imaging to Enable Earlier and More Accurate Detection, Diagnosis, and Longitudinal Monitoring of Knee Osteoarthritis Features
Creators: name: Segal, Neil
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Arthritides
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: Musculoskeletal system

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Critical gaps exist in our ability to diagnose early osteoarthritis (OA) and to detect its progression, limiting the potential to forestall this prevalent disease. The knee is the most commonly affected weight-bearing joint. Plain radiography is the...
(102582) Thomas Taylor
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
NO ROADS INTO ROME: RUSSIA'S FAILURE TO ESTABLISH THE OKHRANA IN ITALY, 1900-1914
Creators: name: Gay, Walter
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Between 1900 and the commencement of the First World War in 1914, the Russian government under Tsar Nicholas II (1894-1917) engineered an expansion of its European based espionage agency called the Foreign Agentura. During that period, Italy had become a haven for Russian extremists Italian government also challenged Russia for hegemonic influence in the Balkans. The combination of these issues magnified the threat Italy posed to the success of the foreign policy toward Europe. Strangely, Russia did not open a branch of the Foreign Agentura in the southern Mediterranean state of Italy. While the Okhrana’s spy operations seemed to have flourished in France, Germany, Great Britain, as well as in the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empires, it seems to have lacked the required organizational prowess to infiltrate Italy. This thesis seeks to isolate the historical factors that influenced Russia’s failure to open a division of Foreign Agentura in Italy.
Engineering propionyl-CoA pools for de novo biosynthesis of odd-chain fatty acids in microbial cell factories
Creators: name: Qiao, Weibo
name: Dong, Genlai
name: Xu, Shijie
name: Li, Lingyun
name: Shi, Shuobo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Odd-chain fatty acids (OcFAs) and their derivatives have attracted great interest due to their wide applications in the food, pharmaceutical and petrochemical industries. Microorganisms can naturally de novo produce fatty acids (FAs), where mainly, even-chain with acetyl-CoA instead of odd-chain with propionyl-CoA is used as the primer. Usually, the absence of the precursor propionyl-CoA is considered the main reason that limits the efficient production of OcFAs. It is thus crucial to explore/evaluate/identify promising propionyl-CoA biosynthetic pathways to achieve large-scale biosynthesis of OcFAs. This review discusses the latest advances in microbial metabolism engineering toward producing propionyl-CoA and considers future research directions and challenges toward optimized production of OcFAs.
title: Traumatic Testicular Dislocation: Why and how not to miss this rare occurrence?
Creators: name: Shetty, Rohil
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Uroradiology & genital male imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Pelvis
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Education
subject: eLearning
subject: Acute
subject: Trauma
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 34-year-old male self-presented to A&E 16 hours after a 70mph collision on his motorbike into the back of a stationary vehicle, complaining of pain in his right chest, thigh and groin region with corroborating ecchymosis and abrasive injuries. 

description: 34 years, male
Mindfulness: treating anxiety among Suboxone maintenance individuals
Creators: name: Houston, Kelly A.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: Purpose of Project: Individuals with opiate use disorder (IOUD) are more susceptible to psychiatric comorbidities, and 17-30% have anxiety (Sofuoglu et al., 2019). Research (Wolitzky-Taylor et al., 2018) indicates that anxiety interferes with the ability for individuals to maintain their treatment goals and have positive outcomes. The purpose of the study is to evaluate a virtual mindfulness intervention in individuals on buprenorphine naloxone (Suboxone) maintenance. Methodology: The Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 (GAD-7) was used to measure anxiety pre-and-post intervention. Results: There was a difference in the pre and post-anxiety scores t(4)= 2.813, p<.05, showing improvement after the intervention. Implications for Practice: This may be a viable intervention to remotely treat anxiety and other psychological disorders for individuals with substance abuse.
The Alexander polynomial for Virtual Twist Knots
Creators: name: Benioff, Isaac
name: Mellor, Blake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27

description: We define a family of virtual knots generalizing the classical twist knots. We develop a recursive formula for the Alexander polynomial $Δ_0$ (as defined by Silver and Williams) of these virtual twist knots. These results are applied to provide evidence for a conjecture that the odd writhe of a virtual knot can be obtained from $Δ_0$.
description: 23 pages, many figures
title: IMAGING OF PANHYPOPITUITARISMS: About 06 cases
Creators: name: Djafer, Bouchibane
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Biological effects

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Thepanhypopituitarismis a failure of all devices glands controlled by the pituitary gland and corresponding metabolisms. Advances in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the hypothalamic-pituitary region helped to explain a number of hormonal...
title: Injuries associated with Traumatic Anterior Shoulder Dislocation: Emphasis on Common and Uncommon Imaging Features
Creators: name: KIM, DA-RAE
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To highlight the associated injuries after traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation and to review common and uncommon imaging features 2. To demonstrate what to look for and how to evaluate abnormal findings in the CT and MR Imaging after...
A spectral, quasi-cylindrical and dispersion-free Particle-In-Cell algorithm
Creators: name: Lehe, Remi
name: Kirchen, Manuel
name: Andriyash, Igor A.
name: Godfrey, Brendan B.
name: Vay, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a spectral Particle-In-Cell (PIC) algorithm that is based on the combination of a Hankel transform and a Fourier transform. For physical problems that have close-to-cylindrical symmetry, this algorithm can be much faster than full 3D PIC algorithms. In addition, unlike standard finite-difference PIC codes, the proposed algorithm is free of numerical dispersion. This algorithm is benchmarked in several situations that are of interest for laser-plasma interactions. These benchmarks show that it avoids a number of numerical artifacts, that would otherwise affect the physics in a standard PIC algorithm - including the zero-order numerical Cherenkov effect.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures
(102579) Thomas Jones
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A Coordinated Data Analysis of Education Disparities in Risk for Age-Related Diseases and Mortality
Creators: name: Willroth, Emily C
name: Atherton, Olivia E.
name: Antonoplis, Stephen
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medical Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Diseases
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: cardiovascular disease
subject: education
subject: coordinated data analysis
subject: longitudinal
subject: mortality
subject: cognitive impairment
subject: longevity
subject: health disparities

description: We will examine education disparities in risk for incident cognitive impairment, probable cardiovascular disease, and mortality using data from 7 longitudinal studies.
title: Malignant Thyroid Nodule in Chronic Lymphocytic Thyroiditis: The Value of Core-Needle Biopsy
Creators: name: Park, Jung Hyun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Thyroid / Parathyroids
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer
subject: Inflammation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The detection and diagnosis of thyroid cancer can be more difficult in patients with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis (CLT).The sonographic appearance of CLT is diffusely enlarged, heterogeneously low echoic, and hypervascular thyroid parenchyma with...
(102581) Hilda Mary Taylor
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Multivariate hedonic models for heterogeneous product prices in dynamic supply chains
Creators: name: LUCCHESE, Gianfranco
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Bergamo
Year: 2012

description: Identifying parameters for state-space models in high dimensioned cases requires a complex methodology. We offer an example of application for hedonic prices and the hyper-parameter estimation for dynamic supply chains. An algorithm is created based on the Kalman filter-smoother and Expectation-Maximization procerures. Stopping rules for the algorithm are analyzed and compared. We detected the best stopping rule for our environment. In this way, the hedonic prices estimated can be used for any decision process. The thesis point to an application in forecast analysis for product prices. Accurate forecasting of market price developments is essential in achieving superior market performance. Especially in oligopolistic markets for durable consumer products a robust understanding of selling prices is important, as it drives pricing behavior as well as procurement, inventory and production decisions. Moreover, a supply chain perspective is indispensable for pricing forecasts since companies not only compete for product sales but also for limited resources. The thesis explores the use of dynamic multivariate hedonics-based pricing models that explicitly model selling prices with the market valuation of constituting parts. The model is applied to TAC SCM, a supply-chain trading agent competition. To find unknown component prices series we apply the Kalman filter technique to smooth and forecast implicit prices using the EM algorithm. Finally, we present results of our analysis to establish the viability of this method.
title: Postoperative regression of retro-odontoid pseudotumor after atlantoaxial posterior fixation: ten years of experience in patients with atlantoaxial instability.
Creators: name: Park, Jung Hyun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Hyperplasia / Hypertrophy
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal spine

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Retro-odontoid pseudotumors or peri-odontoid pseudotumors are mass-like lesions involving the odontoid process and its surrounding structures, including the anterior arch of the atlas and transverse ligaments. 1 Many reports have shown associations...
มิติการใช้พื้นที่สาธารณะและบทบาทความเป็นชุมชนดั้งเดิมในเมืองเชียงใหม่
Creators: name: กนกวรรณ  คชสีห์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่
Year: 2019
Subjects: มิติการใช้พื้นที่
พื้นที่สาธารณะ
กลุ่มทางสังคม
ความเป็นชุมชน
บทบาทชุมชนดั้งเดิม

description: วารสารวิจัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่, 20, 1, 5-18
Magic City Jazz: John T. “Fess” Whatley and the Roots of the Birmingham Jazz Tradition
Creators: name: Mathews, Burgin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: The city of Birmingham, Alabama, was once home to a thriving music community that helped shape the sound and culture of jazz nationwide; at the heart of this tradition was a public schoolteacher named John T. “Fess” Whatley. Often consigned by historians to the footnotes or overlooked altogether, Black educators like Whatley played a key role in the development of jazz. But these educators’ training and impact were much more than musical. In the depths of the Jim Crow South, the music provided Black individuals and communities a means of affirmation and unity, communicated a set of cultural values, and equipped students with essential strategies for survival. Remarkably, this revolutionary work was achieved through the channels of formal education and in the face of pervasive segregation. As Whatley’s own innovations demonstrated, the very restrictions of African American industrial education could be refigured as an opportunity for creativity and empowerment.
L??Impero? di Stavrogin: motivi tacitiani nel romanzo I dem�ni di F.M. Dostoevskij
Creators: name: VISINONI, Alessandra Elisa
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Bergamo
Year: 2014

description: The aim of my work is to show the results of my research about the influence exerted by the Tacitus' Annals on the composition of Dostoevsky's novel The Devils. This research is part of the debate on the relations between Dostoevsky and Classical literature raised by V. Ivanov, L. Shestov, S. Bulgakov, N.Berdjaev. This field of study has been recently renewed, among the others, by T. Molchukova and Hyung Goo Lee as regards the passion of the novelist to the Homeric epics, by T. Popovich and G. Rosenshield on the similarities with Aeschilean and Sophoclean tragedy, by V. Dudkin on the similarities with Aristophanean comedy and by D.H.Larmour concerning Orpheus' myth and Foma Fomich. An aspect which has not been really taken into account by the critics is the connection between Latin historiography, in particular Tacitus, and the works of Dostoevsky. However, in his Diary of a writer (1876) Dostoevsky draws an immediate link between lawyer V. Spasovich (the model for the character of Fetyukovich) and the Tacitean Vibulenus. The passion of the Russian writer for Tacitean historiography derived not only from a direct reading of Tacitus in French translation with facing Latin text, but also from the mediation of N. Karamzin?s and A.S. Pushkin?s works. This work proposes an analysis of The Devils highlighting how Dostoevsky's style reveals the influence of the Annals in the narrator's delineation of characters and plot development, in order to address fundamental issues such as the role of the usurper and suicide. My purpose is to demonstrate that the dialogue between the Russian intelligentsia and Tacitus, begun by Karamzin and Pushkin, finds in Dostoevsky its ultimate fulfillment.
title: Reproducibility of our standardization phantom for evaluation of fractional anisotropy (FA) derived from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)
Creators: name: Kimura, Mitsuhiro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quality assurance
subject: Technical aspects
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging technique which can measure anisotropic diffusion in human brain [1]. DTI can provide quantitative values of anisotropic diffusion, such as fractional anisotropy (FA). FA could...
(102576) Louisa Ware
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Summer School of Alcohol Studies: A history. Written by former director Gail Milgram
Creators: name: Milgram, Gail
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2008

description: The history of the Summer School of Alcohol Studies at Yale and Rutgers from the perspective of its director, Gail Milgram. Unpublished manuscript written for the Center of Alcohol Studies website in 2008.
Super finitely presented modules and Gorenstein projective modules
Creators: name: Wang, Fanggui
name: Qiao, Lei
name: Kim, Hwankoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D02, 13D05, 13D07, 13D15

description: Let $R$ be a commutative ring. An $R$-module $M$ is said to be super finitely presented if there is an exact sequence of $R$-modules $\cdots\rightarrow P_n\rightarrow\cdots \rightarrow P_1\rightarrow P_0\rightarrow M\rightarrow 0$ where each $P_i$ is finitely generated projective. In this paper it is shown that if $R$ has the property (B) that every super finitely presented module has finite Gorenstein projective dimension, then every finitely generated Gorenstein projective module is super finitely presented. As an application of the notion of super finitely presented modules, we show that if $R$ has the property (C) that every super finitely presented module has finite projective dimension, then $R$ is $K_0$-regular, i.e., $K_0(R[x_1,\cdots,x_n])\cong K_0(R)$ for all $n\geq 1$.
description: 15 pages
การส่งเสริมการผลิตสินค้าเกษตรอินทรีย์ในชุมชนจังหวัดเชียงใหม่ให้มีศักยภาพการแข่งขันในประชาคมอาเซียน
Creators: name: เบญจมาศ สันต์สวัสดิ์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่
Year: 2019
Subjects: สินค้าเกษตรอินทรีย์
ชุมชนเกษตร
ศักยภาพการแข่งขันในประชาคมอาเซียน

description: วารสารวิจัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่, 20, 1, 19-30
Compartmentalized SARS-CoV-2 replication in upper versus lower respiratory tract after intranasal inoculation or aerosol exposure
Creators: name: van Doremalen, Neeltje
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310706
subject: Virology

description: Non-human primate models are essential for the development of vaccines and antivirals against infectious diseases. Rhesus macaques are a widely utilized infection model for SARS-CoV-2. In the current study, we compare cellular tropism and virus replication in rhesus macaques inoculated via the intranasal route only, or via exposure to aerosols. Intranasal inoculation results in infection of the upper respiratory tract and limited lower respiratory tract involvement, whereas exposure via aerosols results in infection of the entire respiratory tract. Comparison to a previous rhesus macaque infection study which utilized a combination of intranasal, intratracheal, oral, and ocular inoculation shows that the intranasal and aerosol inoculation routes result in reduced virus replication in the respiratory tract.
(102578) Thomas Arthur Jones
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: External guide for safe orthogonal approach
Creators: name: Seol, MYUNGJIN
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Surgery
subject: Intraoperative
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Catheter venography
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Most common complication of intracranial surgical approach is vascular compromise and of these most are induced by venous injuries [1, 2]. 70% of cerebral blood volumes are pooled in cerebral veins and cerebral venous drainage are very complicated...
Growing homophilic networks are natural navigable small worlds
Creators: name: Malkov, Yury A.
name: Ponomarenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Navigability, an ability to find a logarithmically short path between elements using only local information, is one of the most fascinating properties of real-life networks. However, the exact mechanism responsible for the formation of navigation properties remained unknown. We show that navigability can be achieved by using only two ingredients present in the majority of networks: network growth and local homophily, giving a persuasive answer how the navigation appears in real-life networks. A very simple algorithm produces hierarchical self-similar optimally wired navigable small world networks with exponential degree distribution by using only local information. Adding preferential attachment produces a scale-free network which has shorter greedy paths, but worse (power law) scaling of the information extraction locality (algorithmic complexity of a search). Introducing saturation of the preferential attachment leads to truncated scale-free degree distribution that offers a good tradeoff between these parameters and can be useful for practical applications. Several features of the model are observed in real-life networks, in particular in the brain neural networks, supporting the earlier suggestions that they are navigable.
description: Updated version. 11 pages, 3 figures + SI
การเลี้ยงไก่ด้วยสารเสริมจากเปลือกเมล็ดมะขามเพื่อลดต้นทุนการผลิตของเกษตรกรในจังหวัดบุรีรัมย์
Creators: name: ครุปกรณ์ ละเอียดอ่อน
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่
Year: 2019
Subjects: พอลิฟีนอล
สมุนไพร
เปลือกเมล็ดมะขาม

description: วารสารวิจัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่, 20, 1, 31-40
การออกแบบแผนการเรียนรู้เชิงสร้างสรรค์วิชาสังคมศึกษาโดยใช้เทคนิคอินโฟกราฟิกเพื่อพัฒนาสมรรถนะการใช้เทคโนโลยีของนักเรียนระดับชั้นประถมศึกษาโรงเรียนทุ่งฝางวิทยาจังหวัดลำปาง
Creators: name: สวัสดิ์ ละคำปา
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่
Year: 2019
Subjects: การออกแบบแผนการจัดการเรียนรู้
สังคมศึกษา
อินโฟกราฟิก
สมรรถนะ
เทคโนโลยี

description: วารสารวิจัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่, 20, 1, 81-92
title: Diabetic foot infection: efficacy of radiological methods
Creators: name: Zorkaltsev, Maxim
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Hybrid Imaging
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: CT
subject: SPECT-CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Inflammation
subject: Infection

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: to compare the effectiveness of radiological methods for the establishment of osteomyelitis (OM) in the diabetic foot...
Radial distributions of arm-gas offsets as an observational test of spiral theories
Creators: name: Baba, Junichi
name: Morokuma-Matsui, Kana
name: Egusa, Fumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theories of stellar spiral arms in disk galaxies can be grouped into two classes based on the longevity of a spiral arm. Although the quasi-stationary density wave theory supposes that spirals are rigidly-rotating, long-lived patterns, the dynamic spiral theory predicts that spirals are differentially-rotating, transient, recurrent patterns. In order to distinguish between the two spiral models from observations, we performed hydrodynamic simulations with steady and dynamic spiral models. Hydrodynamics simulations in steady spiral models demonstrated that the dust lane locations relative to the stellar spiral arms (hereafter, arm-gas offsets) depend on radius, regardless of the strength and pitch angle of the spiral and the model of the inter-stellar medium (ISM). In contrast, we found that the dynamic spiral models show no systematic radial dependence of the arm-gas offsets. The arm-gas offset radial profile method, together with the other test methods, will help us to distinguish between the two spiral models in observed spiral galaxies.
description: Accepted for publication in PASJ letter. 5 pages, 3 eps figures
(102572) Marie Clara Daventry
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF E-LEARNING MEDIA FOR ENGLISH CONVERSATION AT THE HIGHER EDUCATION LEVEL
Creators: name: Leechai Panyawong-Ngam
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Thailand
Year: 2019
Subjects: E-Learning Media
English Conversation
Higher Education

description: SOCIAL SCIENCE ASIA : Official Journal of National Research Council of Thailand in conjunction with ABAC Journal, 5, 1, 22-34
title: Staging head and neck cancer: which method should we use to measure nodal size?
Creators: name: AI, Qi Yong
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Lymph nodes
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Cancer
subject: Outcomes

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The maximum dimension (MD) of single/confluent metastatic nodes in the neck is a surrogate of nodal volume (NV) for nodal staging of head and neck cancer. N3 disease, which is defined as a lymph node with largest dimension of > 6.0 cm (N3a) or...