cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Explainability through uncertainty: Trustworthy decision-making with neural networks
Creators: name: Thuy, Arthur
name: Benoit, Dries F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Uncertainty is a key feature of any machine learning model and is particularly important in neural networks, which tend to be overconfident. This overconfidence is worrying under distribution shifts, where the model performance silently degrades as the data distribution diverges from the training data distribution. Uncertainty estimation offers a solution to overconfident models, communicating when the output should (not) be trusted. Although methods for uncertainty estimation have been developed, they have not been explicitly linked to the field of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). Furthermore, literature in operations research ignores the actionability component of uncertainty estimation and does not consider distribution shifts. This work proposes a general uncertainty framework, with contributions being threefold: (i) uncertainty estimation in ML models is positioned as an XAI technique, giving local and model-specific explanations; (ii) classification with rejection is used to reduce misclassifications by bringing a human expert in the loop for uncertain observations; (iii) the framework is applied to a case study on neural networks in educational data mining subject to distribution shifts. Uncertainty as XAI improves the model's trustworthiness in downstream decision-making tasks, giving rise to more actionable and robust machine learning systems in operations research.
description: Accepted Manuscript version of an article published in the European Journal of Operational Research
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0038v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0038v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0038v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: Υπολογισμός ιδιοσυχνοτήτων με εφαρμογή μεθόδου πεπερασμένων στοιχείων και πειραματική επιβεβαίωση με χρήση πιεζοηλεκτρικού κρυστάλλου για μεταλλικό δοχείο
title: Eigenfrequencies calculation using finite element method and experimental confirmation using piezoelectric crystal for metal container.
Creators: name: Νικολιδακης Νικολαος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2024

description: Η εξέλιξη των υπολογιστικών και τεχνολογικών μέσων στο πέρασμα του χρόνου αποτέλεσε αδιαμφησβήτητα μια σημαντική βοήθεια για τους επιστήμονες , ερευνητές ,μηχανικούς και γενικά επαγγελματίες που ενασχολούνται στον τομέα των θετικών επιστήμων. Ολοένα και πιο αποδοτικά  μηχανήματα  έκαναν την εμφάνιση τους  στον χώρο της επιστήμης. Δημιουργήθηκαν λογισμικά ικανά να επιλύσουν προβλήματα που μέχρι πρότινος ήταν αδύνατη η λύση τους. Ενώ τελευταία η τεχνητή νοημοσύνη έχει εισέλθει δυναμικά στις επιστήμες αλλάζοντας τον τεχνολογικό χάρτη του μέλλοντος . Αυτή η εξέλιξη οδήγησε τους ανθρώπους  στην ανάγκη για την  δημιουργία λογισμικών  τα οποία θα είναι ικανά να προβλέψουν τα  αποτελέσματα μιας πειραματικής μελέτης πρώτου αυτή πραγματοποιηθεί  είτε λόγω υψηλού κόστος μελέτης ,είτε για ελαχιστοποίηση του χρόνου διεξαγωγής του πειράματος. Ένα από αυτά τα προγράμματα αποτέλεσε θρυαλλίδα για την συγγραφή της παρούσας διπλωματικής, καθώς πραγματεύεται την μοντελοποίηση ενός πειράματος σε υπολογιστικό πρόγραμμα. Σκοπός της μελέτης είναι μετά από λεπτομερή  σχεδίαση ενός  μεταλλικού δοχείου και την χρήση των πεπερασμένων στοιχείων μέσω του λογισμικού Comsol Multiphysics, να γίνει η εύρεση των  ιδιοσυχνοτήτων που παράγονται κατά την κρούση του αντικειμένου αλλά και οι αντίστοιχες ιδιομορφές τους. Τέλος για την εξακρίβωση των αποτελεσμάτων που συλλέχθηκαν από το πρόγραμμα, θα γίνει και πειραματική επιβεβαίωση με την χρήση πιεζοηλεκτρικού κρυστάλλου.
description: The discovery and evolution of computing and technological tools over time has undoubtedly been an important aid for scientists, researchers, engineers and general professionals involved in the field of science. Increasingly efficient machines made their appearance in the field of science. Software capable of solving problems that until recently were impossible to solve were created. While recently artificial intelligence has entered the sciences in a big way, changing the technological map of the future . This development has led people to the need to create software that will be able to predict the results of an experimental study first carried out either because of high study costs, or to minimize the time of conducting the experiment. One of these programs was the catalyst for the writing of this thesis, as it deals with the modelling of an experiment in a computer program. The aim of the study is, after a detailed design of a metallic container and the use of finite elements through the Comsol Multiphysics software, to find the
eigenfrequencies generated during the impact of the object and their corresponding eigenmodes. Finally, in order to verify the results collected by the program, an experimental confirmation will be made using a piezoelectric crystal.
Renormalization-Group Improved Effective Lagrangian for Interacting Theories in Curved Spacetime
Creators: name: Elizalde, E.
name: Odintsov, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method for finding the renormalization group (RG) improved effective Lagrangian for a massive interacting field theory in curved spacetime is presented. As a particular example, the $λφ^4$-theory is considered and the RG improved effective Lagrangian is explicitly found up to second order in the curvature tensors. As a further application, the curvature-induced phase transitions are discussed for both the massive and the massless versions of the theory. The problems which appear when calculating the RG improved effective Lagrangian for gauge theories are discussed, taking as example the asymptotically free SU(2) gauge model.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX file
Exploring the Factors Affecting the Willingness to Communicate in Oral Recitation of Grade 10 Students
Creators: name: Lynlene Grace L. Bejoc, Dr.Joanne E. Bermillo, Dr.Denis A. Tan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Willingness to Communicate (WTC) in oral recitation is influenced by a myriad of factors thatsignificantly impact student participation. This study aimed to assess the WTC level, identify contributingfactors, and propose effective teaching strategies to enhance WTC in oral recitation among Grade 10students. Employing a mixed-method approach, the study involved 40 respondents from a public highschool, using both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. Quantitative data were gatheredthrough a 5-point Likert scale survey questionnaires, while qualitative insights were obtained from semistructured interviews guided by questions adapted from Tuyen and Loan (2019).The survey measured students' WTC levels and identified key barriers, while interviews provideddeeper insights into their experiences and perceptions. The collected data were analyzed using descriptivestatistics for quantitative findings and thematic analysis for qualitative responses. Results indicated amoderate level of WTC, with prominent barriers including low self-confidence, heightened anxiety, peerinfluence, teacher behavior, and task difficulty. These findings highlight the critical need for creating asupportive and inclusive classroom environment, implementing scaffolded activities, and fostering positivepeer interactions to elevate student engagement.Practical recommendations include the integration of communicative language teaching methods,provision of comprehensive teacher training aimed at encouraging student participation, and thedevelopment of collaborative learning experiences. Furthermore, it is imperative for educators andpolicymakers to focus on strategies that enhance oral communication skills, thus preparing students foreffective real-world interactions. The insights garnered from this study serve as a valuable resource forstakeholders aiming to improve the oral recitation capabilities of students, ultimately contributing to theiroverall academic and personal growth.
Additional file 4 of MYLK4 promotes tumor progression through the activation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling in osteosarcoma
Creators: name: Yang, Mengkai
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Zhang, Yangfeng
name: Ma, Xiaojun
name: Han, Jing
name: Zeng, Ke
name: Jiang, Yafei
name: Wang, Zongyi
name: Wang, Zhuoying
name: Xu, Jing
name: Hua, Yingqi
name: Cai, Zhengdong
name: Sun, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. MYLK4 interacts with EGFR and phosphorylates EGFR. A) Pan-Tyr of MYLK4 was detected with or without Gefitinib in Flag-MYLK4 143B cells. B) His-tag pull-down assay was performed to investigate the direct interaction between MYLK4 and EGFR. C) An in vitro kinase assay for the detection of EGFR phosphorylation.
Tweezing the cofactor preference of gymnosperm pinene synthase
Creators: name: Tashiro, Miki
name: Koyo Ono
name: Kimura, Yuki
name: Kawai-Noma, Shigeko
name: Saito, Kyoichi
name: Umeno, Daisuke
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The cellular activities of gymnosperms monoterpene synthases are largely compromised due to their requirement for manganese, which is deficient in microbial cells. Through site-saturation mutagenesis of the residue adjacent to metal-binding glutamate, we found that pinene synthase is highly mutable at this position yet drastically alter their metal binding preference, thereby quickly improving the cellular performance in heterologous hosts.
Minimal time synthesis for a kinematic drone model
Creators: name: Andrieu, Vincent
name: Lagache, Marc-Aurèle
name: Serres, Ulysse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we consider a (rough) kinematic model for a UAV flying at constant altitude moving forward with positive lower and upper bounded linear velocities and positive minimum turning radius.For this model, we consider the problem of minimizing the time travelled by the UAV starting from a general configuration to connect a specified target being a fixed circle of minimum turning radius.The time-optimal synthesis is presented as a partition of the state space which defines a unique optimal path such that the target can be reached optimally.
Clusters of Galaxies in the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey
Creators: name: De Propris, Roberto
name: Couch, Warrick J.
name: Team, the 2dFGRS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey has obtained 135,000 redshifts for galaxies in two broad strips. Here we present the first results of a 3-dimensional search for galaxy clusters based on known 2-dimensional compilations. We derive new redshifts and velocity dispersions for clusters, assess the level of contamination in the sample, analyze the accuracy of photometric redshift estimates and study the space distribution of clusters.
description: Oral Contribution at "Mining The Sky" conference
Additional file 5 of MYLK4 promotes tumor progression through the activation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling in osteosarcoma
Creators: name: Yang, Mengkai
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Zhang, Yangfeng
name: Ma, Xiaojun
name: Han, Jing
name: Zeng, Ke
name: Jiang, Yafei
name: Wang, Zongyi
name: Wang, Zhuoying
name: Xu, Jing
name: Hua, Yingqi
name: Cai, Zhengdong
name: Sun, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. The function of MYLK4 is dependent on EGFR signaling. A) The expressions of p-EGFR, p-AKT and p-ERK were detected by western blotting in MYLK4 knockdown and the control cell after co-transfecting with indicated plasmids for 48 h. B) The expression of p-EGFR, p-AKT and p-ERK were detected by western blotting in MYLK4 overexpression cell treated by indicated gefitinib (25 μM) or dmso for 24 h. C) Wound healing assay was carried out in MYLK4 knockdown cell after co-transfecting with indicated plasmids for 48 h. Representative images of migration were shown in the upper panel. The degrees to which the wounds healed was shown in the histogram. The bars indicate the mean ± s.d. Statistically significant differences (t-test), **P < 0.01, Scale bars = 250 μm. D) Transwell assay was carried out in MYLK4 knockdown cell after co-transfecting with indicated plasmids for 48 h. Representative images of invasion were shown in the upper panel. The proportions of invading cells were shown in the histogram. The bars indicate the mean ± s.d. Statistically significant differences (t-test), **P < 0.01, Scale bars = 200 μm. e Wound healing assay was carried out in MYLK4 overexpression cells treated by indicated gefitinib (25 μM) or dmso. Representative images of migration were shown in the upper panel. The degrees to which the wounds healed was shown in the histogram. The bars indicate the mean ± s.d. Statistically significant differences (t-test), *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, Scale bars = 250 μm. f Transwell assay was carried out in MYLK4 overexpression cells treated by indicated gefitinib (25 μM) or dmso. Representative images of invasion were shown in the upper panel. The proportions of invading cells were shown in the histogram. The bars indicate the mean ± s.d. Statistically significant differences (t-test), **P < 0.01, Scale bars = 200 μm.
Stark effect on the exciton spectra of vertically coupled quantum dots: horizontal field orientation and non-aligned dots
Creators: name: Szafran, B.
name: Peeters, F. M.
name: Bednarek, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of an electric-field on an electron-hole pair in an asymmetric system of vertically coupled self-assembled quantum dots taking into account their non-perfect alignment. We show that the non-perfect alignment does not qualitatively influence the exciton Stark effect for the electric field applied in the growth direction, but can be detected by application of a perpendicular electric field. We demonstrate that the direction of the shift between the axes of non-aligned dots can be detected by rotation of a weak electric field within the plane of confinement. Already for a nearly perfect alignment the two-lowest energy bright exciton states possess antilocked extrema as function of the orientation angle of the horizontal field which appear when the field is parallel to the direction of the shift between the dot centers.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-10-12)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Strongly correlated non-equilibrium steady states with currents --- quantum and classical picture
Creators: name: Buča, Berislav
name: Prosen, Tomaž
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this minireview we will discuss recent progress in the analytical study of current-carrying non-equilibrium steady states (NESS) that can be constructed in terms of a matrix product ansatz. We will focus on one-dimensional exactly solvable strongly correlated cases, and will study both quantum models, and classical models which are deterministic in the bulk. The only source of classical stochasticity in the time-evolution will come from the boundaries of the system. Physically, these boundaries may be understood as Markovian baths, which drive the current through the system. The examples studied include the open XXZ Heisenberg spin chain, the open Hubbard model, and a classical integrable reversible cellular automaton, namely the Rule 54 of Bobenko {\em et al}. [Commun. Math. Phys. {\bf 158}, 127 (1993)] with stochastic boundaries. The quantum NESS can be at least partially understood through the Yang-Baxter integrability structure of the underlying integrable bulk Hamiltonian, whereas for the Rule 54 model NESS seems to come from a seemingly unrelated integrability theory. In both the quantum and the classical case, the underlying matrix product ansatz defining the NESS also allows for construction of novel conservation laws of the bulk models themselves. In the classical case, a modification of the matrix product ansatz also allows for construction of states beyond the steady state (i.e., some of the decay modes -- Liouvillian eigenvectors of the model). We hope that this article will help further the quest to unite different perspectives of integrability of NESS (of both quantum and classical models) into a single unified framework.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures; submitted as minireview for Special Issue of EPJ D - "Quantum systems in and out of equilibrium Fundamentals"
Diffusion of innovation and longitudinal integrated clerkships: Results of the clerkship directors in internal medicine annual survey
Creators: name: Mazotti, Lindsay
name: Adams, Jennifer
name: Peyser, Bruce
name: Chretien, Katherine
name: Briar Duffy
name: Hirsh, David A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Purpose: Longitudinal integrated clerkships (LICs) are innovative educational models that emphasize medical student continuity with patients, preceptors, peers, and health systems. We characterize LIC growth in the US and interpret the growth using Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovation Theory. Methods: In 2015, we surveyed 123 US allopathic medical schools affiliated with Clerkship Directors in Internal Medicine (CDIM). The organization’s annual survey was supplemented with questions aimed to quantify the number of current and planned LICs and to determine the intended purpose of starting LICs. Results: Of the 94 (out of 123 possible) schools which were responding, 35 (37%) have at least one LIC of six months or greater; of these 20 are year-long. Nineteen schools are engaged in planning a new LIC or increasing the number of students in an LIC. At least 45 (48%) responding schools will have LICs in future years. Respondents report implementing LICs to foster continuity of care, support patient-centeredness, advance inter-professional education, and address workforce shortages. Conclusions: The number of LICs is increasing across the US. We considered the data through the lens of Diffusion of Innovation Theory, speculated that LIC growth has reached “critical mass,” and considered why the LIC innovation may be self-sustaining.
Time-dependent deformation functional theory
Creators: name: Tokatly, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a constructive derivation of a time-dependent deformation functional theory -- a collective variable approach to the nonequalibrium quantum many-body problem. It is shown that the motion of infinitesimal fluid elements (i.e. a set of Lagrangian trajectories) in an interacting quantum system is governed by a closed hydrodynamics equation with the stress force being a universal functional of the Green's deformation tensor $g_{ij}$. Since the Lagrangian trajectories uniquely determine the current density, this approach can be also viewed as a representation of the time-dependent current density functional theory. To derive the above theory we separate a "convective" and a "relative" motions of particles by reformulating the many-body problem in a comoving Lagrangian frame. Then we prove that a properly defined many-body wave function (and thus any observable) in the comoving frame is a universal functional of the deformation tensor. Both the hydrodynamic and the Kohn-Sham formulations of the theory are presented. In the Kohn-Sham formulation we derive a few exact representations of the exchange-correlation potentials, and discuss their implication for the construction of new nonadiabatic approximations. We also discuss a relation of the present approach to a recent continuum mechanics of the incompressible quantum Hall liquids.
description: RevTeX4, 15 pages
On a Construction of Integrally Invertible Graphs and their Spectral Properties
Creators: name: Pavlikova, Sona
name: Sevcovic, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C50, 05B20, 05C22, 15A09, 15A18, 15B36

description: Godsil (1985) defined a graph to be invertible if it has a non-singular adjacency matrix whose inverse is diagonally similar to a nonnegative integral matrix; the graph defined by the last matrix is then the inverse of the original graph. In this paper we call such graphs positively invertible and introduce a new concept of a negatively invertible graph by replacing the adjective `nonnegative' by `nonpositive in Godsil's definition; the graph defined by the negative of the resulting matrix is then the negative inverse of the original graph. We propose new constructions of integrally invertible graphs (those with non-singular adjacency matrix whose inverse is integral) based on an operation of `bridging' a pair of integrally invertible graphs over subsets of their vertices, with sufficient conditions for their positive and negative invertibility. We also analyze spectral properties of graphs arising from bridging and derive lower bounds for their least positive eigenvalue. As an illustration we present a census of graphs with a unique 1-factor on $m\le 6$ vertices and determine their positive and negative invertibility.
Additional file 1 of Quantitative visualization of photosynthetic pigments in tea leaves based on Raman spectroscopy and calibration model transfer
Creators: name: Zeng, Jianjun
name: Ping, Wen
name: Sanaeifar, Alireza
name: Xu, Xiao
name: Luo, Wei
name: Sha, Junjing
name: Huang, Zhenxiong
name: Huang, Yifeng
name: Liu, Xuemei
name: Zhan, Baishao
name: Zhang, Hailiang
name: Li, Xiaoli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Leaf position of tea samples.
Visualization of the ε-Subdifferential of Piecewise Linear-Quadratic Functions
Creators: name: Bajaj, Anuj
name: Hare, Warren
name: Lucet, Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.6
subject: 52A41 (Primary)

description: Computing explicitly the ε-subdifferential of a proper function amounts to computing the level set of a convex function namely the conjugate minus a linear function. The resulting theoretical algorithm is applied to the the class of (convex univariate) piecewise linear-quadratic functions for which existing numerical libraries allow practical computations. We visualize the results in a primal, dual, and subdifferential views through several numerical examples. We also provide a visualization of the Brøndsted-Rockafellar Theorem.
title: Candidature projet MOBJILE - Ce que les objets nous disent sur les mobilités entre les deux rives du Sahara- 2015
Creators: name: LPED (UMR 151)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Projet MOBJILE - Ce que les objets nous disent sur les mobilités entre les deux rives du Sahara-, porté par Sylvie Bredeloup (LPED), en 2015.
Statistical equilibrium in simple exchange games I
Creators: name: Scalas, Enrico
name: Garibaldi, Ubaldo
name: Donadio, Stefania
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simple stochastic exchange games are based on random allocation of finite resources. These games are Markov chains that can be studied either analytically or by Monte Carlo simulations. In particular, the equilibrium distribution can be derived either by direct diagonalization of the transition matrix, or using the detailed balance equation, or by Monte Carlo estimates. In this paper, these methods are introduced and applied to the Bennati-Dragulescu-Yakovenko (BDY) game. The exact analysis shows that the statistical-mechanical analogies used in the previous literature have to be revised.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, submitted to EPJB
Copper(I) bromide and chloride complexes with urotropine and triethylenediamine: synthesis, crystal structure, and Raman characterization*
Creators: name: Vakulka, Andrii
name: Goreshnik, Evgeny
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: In the present study, the oxidative dissolution of metallic copper has been explored with the intention to prepare some new complexes with urotropine (hmta) and triethylenediamine (dabco) ligands. All the compounds synthesized were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Reactions performed in a DMSO/CuCl2∙2H2O mixture resulted in [(μ-Cl)2CuI(hdabco+)CuI(μ-Cl)(κS-DMSO)]n and [CuICl(hmta)2] complexes. Their isostructural bromide analogs [(μ-Br)2CuI(hdabco+)CuI(μ-Br)(κS-DMSO)]n and [CuIBr(hmta)2] were prepared by the reaction of elemental copper with respective ligands in a DMSO/CBr4 mixture. Early interrupted reaction of the copper wire with the DMSO/CBr4/dabco solution resulted in an appearance of crystals of the [CuI2Br2(CO)2(dabco)]n carbonyl complex on the copper surface. It arises with the participation of in situ formed carbon monoxide. Despite the identical stoichiometry, the crystal structure of the [Cu2Br2(CO)2(dabco)]n complex is markedly different from that of a known [Cu2Cl2(CO)2(dabco)]n analog.
Additional file 3 of Quantitative visualization of photosynthetic pigments in tea leaves based on Raman spectroscopy and calibration model transfer
Creators: name: Zeng, Jianjun
name: Ping, Wen
name: Sanaeifar, Alireza
name: Xu, Xiao
name: Luo, Wei
name: Sha, Junjing
name: Huang, Zhenxiong
name: Huang, Yifeng
name: Liu, Xuemei
name: Zhan, Baishao
name: Zhang, Hailiang
name: Li, Xiaoli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S2. Scatter diagram of actual and predicted values of photosynthetic pigment concentration.
A special class of fuzzy measures: Choquet integral and applications
Creators: name: Candeloro, Domenico
name: Mesiar, Radko
name: Sambucini, Anna Rita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28B20, 26E25, 46B20, 54C60

description: Core of an economy and Walras equilibria are considered for a product space $X \times [0,1]$ using the Choquet integral with respect to a fuzzy measure.
description: 19 pages
Copper(I) bromide and chloride complexes with urotropine and triethylenediamine: Synthesis, crystal structure, and Raman characterization*
Creators: name: Vakulka, Andrii
name: Goreshnik, Evgeny
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: In the present study, the oxidative dissolution of metallic copper has been explored with the intention to prepare some new complexes with urotropine (hmta) and triethylenediamine (dabco) ligands. All the compounds synthesized were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Reactions performed in a DMSO/CuCl2∙2H2O mixture resulted in [(μ-Cl)2CuI(hdabco+)CuI(μ-Cl)(κS-DMSO)]n and [CuICl(hmta)2] complexes. Their isostructural bromide analogues [(μ-Br)2CuI(hdabco+)CuI(μ-Br)(κS-DMSO)]n and [CuIBr(hmta)2] were prepared by the reaction of elemental copper with respective ligands in a DMSO/CBr4 mixture. Early interrupted reaction of the copper wire with the DMSO/CBr4/dabco solution resulted in an appearance of crystals of the [CuI2Br2(CO)2(dabco)]n carbonyl complex on the copper surface. It arises with the participation of in situ formed carbon monoxide. Despite the identical stoichiometry, the crystal structure of the [Cu2Br2(CO)2(dabco)]n complex is markedly different from that of a known [Cu2Cl2(CO)2(dabco)]n analogue.
Masses and decay widths of scalar $D_0$ and $D_{s0}$ mesons in strange hadronic medium
Creators: name: Chhabra, Rahul
name: Kumar, Arvind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Masses and decay constants of scalar $D_0$ and $D_{s0}$ mesons in isospin asymmetric strange hadronic matter at finite temperature are evaluated using QCD sum rules and chiral SU(3) model. In-medium light quark condensates, $\left\langle \bar{u}u\right\rangle_{ρ_{B}}$ and $\left\langle \bar{d}d\right\rangle_{ρ_{B}}$, the strange quark condensates, $\left\langle \bar{s}s\right\rangle_{ρ_{B}}$, and the gluon condensates, $\left\langle \frac{α_{s}}π {G^a}_{μν} {G^a}^{μν} \right\rangle_{ρ_{B}}$, needed in QCD sum rule calculations are evaluated using chiral SU(3) model. As an application, we calculate the in-medium partial decay width of scalar $D_0$ ($D_{s0}$) meson decaying to $D$ + $π$ ($D_s$+$π$) pseudoscalar mesons using $^3 P_0$ model. The medium effects in their decay widths are assimilated through the modification in the masses of these mesons. These results may be helpful to understand the possible outcomes of the future experiments like CBM and PANDA under the FAIR facility where the study of charmed hadrons is one of major goal.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures
Synthesizing impurity clustering in the edge plasma of tokamaks using neural networks
Creators: name: Lin, Zetao
name: Maurel-Oujia, Thibault
name: Kadoch, Benjamin
name: Krah, Philipp
name: Saura, Nathaniel
name: Benkadda, Saddrudin
name: Schneider, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76Fxx

description: This work investigates the behavior of impurities in edge plasma of tokamaks using high-resolution numerical simulations based on Hasegawa--Wakatani equations. Specifically, it focuses on the behavior of inertial particles, which has not been extensively studied in the field of plasma physics. Our simulations utilize one-way coupling of a large number of inertial point particles, which model plasma impurities. We observe that with Stokes number ($St$) which characterizes the inertia of particles being much less than one, such light impurities closely track the fluid flow without pronounced clustering. For intermediate $St$ values, distinct clustering appears, with larger Stokes values, {\it i.e.} heavy impurities even generating more substantial clusters. When $St$ is significantly large, very heavy impurities tend to detach from the flow and maintain their trajectory, resulting in fewer observable clusters and corresponding to random motion. A core component of this work involves machine learning techniques. Applying three different neural networks - Autoencoder, U-Net, and Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) - to synthesize preferential concentration fields of impurities, we use vorticity as input and predict impurity number density fields. GAN outperforms the two others by aligning closely with direct numerical simulation data in terms of probability density functions of the particle distribution and energy spectra. This machine learning technique holds the potential to reduce computational costs by eliminating the need to track millions of particles modeling impurities in simulations.
description: 12 pages, 19 figures
title: 01_1345
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Fabrication of alignment structures for a fiber resonator by use of deep-ultraviolet lithography
Creators: name: Liu, X.
name: Brenner, K. -H.
name: Wilzbach, M.
name: Schwarz, M.
name: Fernholz, T.
name: Schmiedmayer, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel method to mount and align an optical-fiber-based resonator on the flat surface of an atom chip with ultrahigh precision. The structures for mounting a pair of fibers, which constitute the fiber resonator, are produced by a spin-coated SU-8 photoresist technique by use of deep-UV lithography. The design and production of the SU-8 structures are discussed. From the measured finesses we calculate the coupling loss of the SU-8 structures acting as a kind of fiber splice to be smaller than 0.013 dB.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: Pharmacological study of the properties of polymethylene bis-hydroxyethyldimethylammonium salts
title: A pharmacological study of the properties of polymethylene bis-hydroxyethyldimethylammonium salts
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Tella, Ayodele
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 1960
Subjects: subject: Annexe MSc Digitisation Project 2022 Block 25

description: [OCR failure]
Quasar Feedback in the Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxy F11119+3257: Connecting the Accretion Disk Wind with the Large-Scale Molecular Outflow
Creators: name: Veilleux, S.
name: Bolatto, A.
name: Tombesi, F.
name: Melendez, M.
name: Sturm, E.
name: Gonzalez-Alfonso, E.
name: Fischer, J.
name: Rupke, D. S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Tombesi et al. (2015), we reported the first direct evidence for a quasar accretion disk wind driving a massive molecular outflow. The target was F11119+3257, an ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) with unambiguous type-1 quasar optical broad emission lines. The energetics of the accretion disk wind and molecular outflow were found to be consistent with the predictions of quasar feedback models where the molecular outflow is driven by a hot energy-conserving bubble inflated by the inner quasar accretion disk wind. However, this conclusion was uncertain because the energetics were estimated from the optically thick OH 119 um transition profile observed with Herschel. Here, we independently confirm the presence of the molecular outflow in F11119+3257, based on the detection of broad wings in the CO(1-0) profile derived from ALMA observations. The broad CO(1-0) line emission appears to be spatially extended on a scale of at least ~7 kpc from the center. Mass outflow rate, momentum flux, and mechanical power of (80-200) R_7^{-1} M_sun/yr, (1.5-3.0) R_7^{-1} L_AGN/c, and (0.15-0.40)% R_7^{-1} L_AGN are inferred from these data, assuming a CO-to-H_2 conversion factor appropriate for a ULIRG (R_7 is the radius of the outflow normalized to 7 kpc and L_AGN is the AGN luminosity). These rates are time-averaged over a flow time scale of 7x10^6 yrs. They are similar to the OH-based rates time-averaged over a flow time scale of 4x10^5 yrs, but about a factor 4 smaller than the local ("instantaneous"; <10^5 yrs) OH-based estimates cited in Tombesi et al. The implications of these new results are discussed in the context of time-variable quasar-mode feedback and galaxy evolution. The need for an energy-conserving bubble to explain the molecular outflow is also re-examined.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Reaction rate theory for supramolecular kinetics: application to protein aggregation
Creators: name: Michaels, Thomas C. T.
name: Liu, Lucie X.
name: Curk, Samo
name: Bolhuis, Peter G.
name: Anđela Šarić
name: Knowles, Tuomas P. J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Probing reaction mechanisms of supramolecular processes in soft and biological matter, such as protein aggregation, is inherently challenging. This is because these processes involve multiple molecular mechanisms that are associated with the rearrangement of large numbers of weak bonds, resulting in complex free energy landscapes with many kinetic barriers. Reaction rate measurements at different temperatures can offer unprecedented insights into the underlying molecular mechanisms. However, to be able to interpret such measurements, a key challenge is to establish which properties of the complex free energy landscapes are probed by the reaction rate. Here, we present a reaction rate theory for supramolecular kinetics based on Kramers theory of diffusive reactions over multiple kinetic barriers. We find that reaction rates for protein aggregation are of the Arrhenius–Eyring type and that the associated activation energies probe only one relevant barrier along the respective free energy landscapes. We apply this advancement to interpret, in experiments and in coarse-grained computer simulations, reaction rates of amyloid aggregation in terms of molecular mechanisms and associated thermodynamic signatures. These results suggest a practical extension of the concept of rate-determining steps for complex supramolecular processes and establish a general platform for probing the underlying energy landscape using kinetic measurements.
Size Distribution of Superparamagnetic Particles Determined by Magnetic Sedimentation
Creators: name: Berret, J. -F.
name: Sandre, O.
name: Mauger, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the use of magnetic sedimentation as a means to determine the size distribution of dispersed magnetic particles. The particles investigated here are i) single anionic and cationic nanoparticles of diameter D = 7 nm and ii) nanoparticle clusters resulting from electrostatic complexation with polyelectrolytes and polyelectrolyte-neutral copolymers. A theoretical expression of the sedimentation concentration profiles at the steady state is proposed and it is found to describe accurately the experimental data. When compared to dynamic light scattering, vibrating sample magnetometry and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy, magnetic sedimentation exhibits a unique property : it provides the core size and core size distribution of nanoparticle aggregates.
description: 9 pages - templated ACS - 7 figures - 1 table
Reconstructing Global Credit Markets: Analyzing the Role of Shadow Banking in Systemic Financial Vulnerability
Creators: name: Olayinka Michael, Olawoyin
name: Ayobami Gabriel, Olanrewaju
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The global financial system has undergone significant transformation in the past two decades, with the rapid expansion of non-bank financial intermediaries, commonly referred to as the shadow banking sector. These entities—ranging from hedge funds and money market funds to structured investment vehicles—operate outside traditional regulatory frameworks while performing bank-like functions such as maturity transformation, liquidity provision, and credit intermediation. While shadow banking contributes to financial innovation and market liquidity, its opacity and interconnectedness with the formal banking sector pose considerable risks to global credit stability. This paper examines the evolving role of shadow banking in amplifying systemic financial vulnerability across advanced and emerging economies. It offers a historical overview of its growth trajectory, explores structural features that differentiate shadow entities from regulated institutions, and assesses the mechanisms through which they transmit or amplify financial shocks. Through empirical analysis and case studies—including the 2007–2008 global financial crisis and recent liquidity strains in short-term funding markets—the study highlights how unregulated credit growth and leverage accumulation outside traditional oversight can trigger or exacerbate financial contagion. Furthermore, the paper evaluates recent policy initiatives aimed at regulating shadow banking activities under macroprudential frameworks, identifying both progress and persistent gaps in oversight. Finally, it proposes an integrated risk-mapping framework that incorporates shadow sector metrics into global financial surveillance models. This contribution seeks to inform regulatory redesign efforts and support more resilient and transparent credit markets in an era of accelerating financial complexity.