Preliminary Report: Archaeological Monitoring of a U S West Communications Fiber Optic Cable Trench Along the South Side of the Grand Canal near Pueblo Grande National Historic Landmark, Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona
Creators: name: DeMaagd, Holly S.
name: Macnider, Barbara S.
Publisher: name: Archaeological Consulting Services, Ltd.
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Pueblo Grande National Historic Landmark
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/79710/pueblo-grande-national-historic-landmark
subject: Grand Canal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/79709/grand-canal
subject: Arizona (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/335/arizona-state-territory
subject: Phoenix, AZ
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/76695/phoenix-az
subject: Maricopa (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3900/maricopa-county
subject: Classic Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/125/classic-period
subject: Sedentary Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5504/sedentary-period
subject: Colonial Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5377/colonial-period
subject: Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/53/prehistoric
subject: Hohokam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/21/hohokam
subject: AZ U:9:7 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/22496/az-u97-asm
subject: Pueblo Grande
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/72/pueblo-grande
subject: Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/272/resource-extraction-production-transportation-structure-or-features
subject: Agricultural or Herding
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/273/agricultural-or-herding
subject: Charcoal Lens
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/1409/charcoal-lens
subject: Canal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/818/canal
subject: Trash Deposit
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/946/trash-deposit
subject: Canal or Canal Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/275/canal-or-canal-feature
subject: Archaeological Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/339/archaeological-feature
subject: Pit
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/355/pit
subject: Clay Lens
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/1604/clay-lens
subject: Roasting Pit / Oven / Horno
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/357/roasting-pit-oven-horno
subject: Roasting Pit
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/1084/roasting-pit
subject: Plainware
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/174/plainware
subject: Vesicular Basalt
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/497/vesicular-basalt
subject: Rhyolite
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/248/rhyolite
subject: Redware
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/444/redware
subject: Sacaton Red-on-Buffware
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/508/sacaton-red-on-buffware
subject: Schist
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/446/schist
subject: Ceramic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1/ceramic
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Diabase
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/578/diabase
subject: Phyllite Schist
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1218/phyllite-schist
subject: Dating Sample
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/3/dating-sample
subject: Gila Redware
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/516/gila-redware
subject: Fire Cracked Rock
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/5/fire-cracked-rock
subject: Ground Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/7/ground-stone
subject: Salt Redware
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/519/salt-redware
subject: Granite
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/200/granite
subject: Human Remains
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/9/human-remains
subject: Brownware
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/457/brownware
subject: Sand
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/713/sand
subject: Metavolcanic Rock
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/333/metavolcanic-rock
subject: Buffware
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/465/buffware
subject: Red-on-Buffware
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/529/red-on-buffware
subject: Bone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/19/bone
subject: Charcoal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/20/charcoal
subject: Basalt
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/214/basalt
subject: Quartzite
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/217/quartzite
subject: Grandiorite
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/666/grandiorite
subject: Gila Butte Red-on-Buffware
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/603/gila-butte-red-on-buffware
subject: Greenstone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/545/greenstone
subject: Sacaton-Casa Grande Red-on-Buffware
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1252/sacaton-casa-grande-red-on-buffware
subject: Gila Butte Schist
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1253/gila-butte-schist
subject: South Mountain Grandiorite
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1254/south-mountain-grandiorite
subject: Casa Grande Red-on-Buffware
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/551/casa-grande-red-on-buffware
subject: Camelback Granite
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1255/camelback-granite
subject: Squaw Peak Schist
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1256/squaw-peak-schist
subject: Sacaton Redware
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/553/sacaton-redware
subject: Arkosic Sand
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1257/arkosic-sand
subject: Hammerstone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/5939/hammerstone
subject: Ceramic Jar
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/146812/ceramic-jar
subject: Bowl
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/101437/bowl
subject: Quartzite Hammerstone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/138880/quartzite-hammerstone
subject: Bone (Human)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/145790/bone-human
subject: Basalt Core
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/146887/basalt-core
subject: Quartzite Core
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/80517/quartzite-core
subject: Basalt Hammerstone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/146888/basalt-hammerstone
subject: Chipped Stone Debitage
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/7564/chipped-stone-debitage
subject: Quartzite Flake
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/125707/quartzite-flake
subject: Debitage
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/462/debitage
subject: Flake Tool
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/11409/flake-tool
subject: Sediment Sample
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/135960/sediment-sample
subject: Ceramic Bowl
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/53208/ceramic-bowl
subject: Southern Pacific Railroad
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/10457/southern-pacific-railroad
subject: US West
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/147547/us-west
subject: Pestle
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/11546/pestle
subject: Jar
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/133724/jar
subject: Grand Canal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/147548/grand-canal
subject: Flotation Sample
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/20251/flotation-sample
subject: SRP
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/147417/srp
subject: U S West Communications
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/147546/u-s-west-communications
subject: Radiocarbon Sample
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/147551/radiocarbon-sample
subject: Metavolcanic Rock Tool
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/147552/metavolcanic-rock-tool
subject: Phalange (Human)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/147549/phalange-human
subject: Botanical Sample
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/147550/botanical-sample
subject: Vesicular Basalt Pestle
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/147555/vesicular-basalt-pestle
subject: Greenstone Core
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/114721/greenstone-core
subject: Greenstone Hammerstone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/147556/greenstone-hammerstone
subject: Basalt Debitage
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/147297/basalt-debitage
subject: Basalt Rock Tool
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/147553/basalt-rock-tool
subject: Salt River Project
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/139554/salt-river-project
subject: Basalt Pestle
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/147554/basalt-pestle
subject: Metavolcanic Rock Core
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/147559/metavolcanic-rock-core
subject: Core Tool
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/934/core-tool
subject: Diabase Hammerstone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/147557/diabase-hammerstone
subject: Tool
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/7208/tool
subject: Pollen Sample
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/146086/pollen-sample
subject: Metavolcanic Rock Hammerstone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/147558/metavolcanic-rock-hammerstone
subject: Ground Disturbance Monitoring
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/20/ground-disturbance-monitoring
subject: Site Evaluation / Testing
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/10/site-evaluation-testing

description: At the request of U S West Communications (US West), Archaeological Consulting Services, Ltd. (ACS) performed archaeological monitoring along a utility right-of-way. The right-of-way is within the south side access road for the Grand Canal, which passes through the City of Phoenix administered Pueblo Grande National Historic Landmark (Pueblo Grande; AZ U:9:7(ASM)). The canal is administered by the Salt River Project and owned by the Bureau of Reclamation. Limited testing within the right-of-way suggested that subsurface remains were present; with the reduction in the depth of the utility trench, US West attempted to avoid impacting such features. The purpose of the monitoring was to identify any cultural remains and features, to record the features, to collect samples and artifacts, and to halt excavation if human remains were encountered. A canal and roasting pit were exposed in the wall of the manhole pit, the only portion of trench deeper than 2 ft-6 in.