cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Developing atomistic glass models using potential-free Monte Carlo method: From simple to complex structures
Creators: name: Singh, Shakti
name: Chandra, Sharat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose here a method to generate random networked amorphous structure using only readily available short-range properties like bond lengths, bond angles and connectivity of the constituents. This method is a variant of Monte-Carlo (MC) method wherein the basic constituents of an amorphous network i.e. rigid polyhedral units are connected randomly obeying certain steric constraints. The algorithm is designed to reproduce the medium-range order universally observed in glasses. The method somewhat resembles the reverse MC (RMC) method where a random move of an atom inside a box is accepted or rejected depending upon whether it decreases or increases the deviation from the experimentally observed features. However unlike RMC, this method does not demand large experimental sets of scattering data which in most cases is a priori not available for glasses. It rather relies on the stochasticity of MC method to produce glassy structures. The algorithm is first validated against SiO2 glass structure by comparing with the available structures from other methods and experimental data. The method is then extended for developing more complex Iron Phosphate Glass (IPG) structures and a comparison with existing models of IPG developed using quench-from-melt scheme implemented in classical Molecular Dynamics (MD) reveals that the method is extensible to complex glasses also. This study addresses the often-neglected issue of non-availability of correct starting structures in simulating glasses using MD or Density Functional Theory (DFT).
description: 32 pages, 11 figures, journal article
Parton splitting scales of reclustered large-radius jets in high-energy nuclear collisions
Creators: name: Zhang, Shan-Liang
name: Yang, Meng-Quan
name: Zhang, Ben-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out the first theoretical investigation on yields and the hardest parton splitting of large-radius jets reclustered from small radius ($R=0.2$) anti-$k_t$ jets in Pb+Pb collisions, and confront them with the recent ATLAS measurements.The Linear Boltzmann Transport (LBT) model is employed for jet propagation and jet-induced medium excitation in the hot-dense medium. We demonstrate that, with their complex structures, the medium suppression of the reclustered large radius jets at $R=1$ is larger than that of inclusive $R=0.4$ jets defined conventionally. The large radius jet constituents are reclustered with the $k_t$ algorithm to obtain the splitting scale $\sqrt{d_{12}}$, which characterizes the transverse momentum scale for the hardest splitting in the jet. The large-radius jet production as a function of the splitting scale $\sqrt{d_{12}}$ of the hardest parton splitting is overall suppressed in Pb+Pb relative to p+p collisions due to the reduction of jets yields. A detailed analyses show that the alterations of jet substructures in Pb+Pb also make significant contribution to the splitting scale $\sqrt{d_{12}}$ dependence of the nuclear modification factor $R_{AA}$. Numerical results for the medium modifications of the jet splitting angle $ΔR_{12}$ and the splitting fraction $z$ are also presented.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
A Monte Carlo method for solving the electromagnetic scattering problem in dielectric bodies
Creators: name: Lopez-Menchon, Hector
name: Rius, Juan M.
name: Heldring, Alexander
name: Ubeda, Eduard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we develop a novel Monte Carlo method for solving the electromagnetic scattering problem. The method is based on a formal solution of the scattering problem as a modified Born series whose coefficients are found by a conformal transformation. The terms of the Born series are approximated by sampling random elements of its matrix representation, computed by the Method of Moments. Unlike other techniques as the Fast Multiple Method, this Monte Carlo method does not require communications between processors, which makes it suitable for large parallel executions.
description: Article draft, 22 pages
The sexual behaviours of adolescents aged between 14 and 17 years involved with the juvenile justice system in Australia: A community-based survey.
Creators: name: Yap, Lorraine
name: Jones, Jocelyn
name: Donovan, Basil
name: Nathan, Sally
name: Sullivan, Elizabeth
name: Davison, Sophie
name: Heffernan, Ed
name: Richards, Alun
name: Meurk, Carla
name: Steele, Megan
name: Fisher, Christopher
name: Ton, Bianca
name: Butler, Tony
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: ObjectivesTo overcome key knowledge gaps in relation to justice involved and vulnerable young people and their sexual health and to compare this group with their peers from other youth health surveys in Australia to determine the extent of the issues.MethodsYoung people, aged between 14 and 17 years, who had ever been or were currently involved with the criminal justice system were purposively sampled. The survey was anonymous and delivered using Computer Assisted Telephone Interview (CATI).ResultsA total of 465 justice involved MeH-JOSH young people, aged between 14 and 17 years, participated in the study: 44% Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander (Indigenous) and 37% not attending school. Of the total valid responses, 76% (n = 348) reported having ever had sex, with sexual initiation at a median age of 14 years. We compared these data with their peers in other Australian surveys and found that young people in our study had a higher engagement in sex and start having sex at a younger age, reporting more sexual partners at all ages.ConclusionsThe sexual behaviours of young people involved in the justice system in this study suggest they may be at a greater risk for sexually transmissible infections than their age-matched peers in the general population. Policymakers should elevate them to a priority population for targeting sexual health services and health promotion.
Axion Dark Radiation: Hubble Tension and Hyper-kamiokande Neutrino Experiment
Creators: name: Gu, Yuchao
name: Wu, Lei
name: Zhu, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate the dark sector of a supersymmetric axion model, consisting of the late-decaying gravitino/axino dark matter and axion dark radiation. In the early universe, the decay of the scalar superpartner of the axion (saxion) will produce a large amount of entropy. The additional entropy can not only dilute the relic density of the gravitino/axino dark matter to avoid overclosing the universe but also relax the constraint on the reheating temperature $T_{R}$ after inflation. Meanwhile, the axion dark radiation from the saxion decay will increase the effective number of neutrino species $N_{\rm eff}$, which can help to reduce the cosmological Hubble tension. In the late universe, the decay of long-lived gravitino/axino dark matter produces the axions with MeV-scale kinetic energy. We study the potential of searching for such energetic axions through the inverse Primakoff process $a+A \to γ+ A$ in the neutrino experiments, such as Hyper-Kamiokande.
description: 27 pages, discussions and references are added. version accepted by PRD
Polynomial expansion of the star formation history in galaxies
Creators: name: Jiménez-López, D.
name: Corcho-Caballero, P.
name: Zamora, S.
name: Ascasibar, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. There are typically two different approaches to inferring the mass formation history (MFH) of a given galaxy from its luminosity in different bands. Non-parametric methods are known for their flexibility and accuracy, while parametric models are more computationally efficient. Aims. In this work we propose an alternative, based on a polynomial expansion around the present time, that combines the advantages of both techniques. Methods. In our approach, the MFH is decomposed through an orthonormal basis of N polynomials in lookback time. To test the proposed framework, synthetic observations are generated from models based on common analytical approximations (exponential, delayed-$τ$, and Gaussian star formation histories), as well as cosmological simulations for the Illustris-TNG suite. A normalized distance is used to measure the quality of the fit, and the input MFH is compared with the polynomial reconstructions both at the present time and through cosmic evolution. Our polynomial expansion is also compared with widely used parametric and non-parametric methods such as CIGALE anda PROSPECTOR. Results. The observed luminosities are reproduced with an accuracy of around 10 per cent for a constant star formation rate (N=1) and better for higher-order polynomials. Our method provides good results on the reconstruction of the total stellar mass, the star formation rate, and even its first derivative for smooth star formation histories, but it has difficulties in reproducing variations on short timescales and/or star formation histories that peak at the earliest times of the Universe. Conclusions. The polynomial expansion appears to be a promising alternative to other analytical functions used in parametric methods, combining both speed and flexibility.
description: Submitted to A&A. Comments welcome
Hygrobates (Rivobates) quanaticola Schwoerbel & Sepasgozarian 1976
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Zawal, Andrzej
name: Gülle, Pınar
name: Gülle, İskender
name: Jovanović, Milica
name: Bańkowska, Aleksandra
name: Musielak, Stanisław
name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hygrobatidae
Hygrobates
Hygrobates quanaticola

description: Hygrobates (Rivobates) quanaticola Schwoerbel & Sepasgozarian, 1976
Material examined.
Burdur • TR 1-2024 Kuzköy, spring, 37.55402°N, 30.440313°E, 22 Apr. 2024, leg. Pešić, Zawal, Gülle & Gülle 3 ♀ (sequenced) • TR 14-2024 Dereköy, rheocrenic spring, 37.42846°N, 29.809637°E, 24 Apr. 2024, leg. Pešić, Zawal, Gülle & Gülle, 1 ♀ (sequenced) • TR 26-2024 Kestel, canal with fast-flowing water, 37.429718°N, 30.399193°E, 27 Apr. 2024, leg. Pešić, Zawal, Gülle & Gülle, 1 ♀ (sequenced).
Remarks.
The sequences obtained from the specimens assigned morphologically to H. quanaticola are clustered within two BINs, i. e. BOLD: AGG 3789, which includes three specimens from this study, and BOLD: AEM 9575, which in addition to two specimens from this study, includes three specimens from Burdur published in Pešić et al. (2023 c). The p - distance between these two BINs was estimated at 2.57 %.
Distribution.
Iran, Türkiye.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Zawal, Andrzej, Gülle, Pınar, Gülle, İskender, Jovanović, Milica, Bańkowska, Aleksandra, Musielak, Stanisław & Smit, Harry, 2025, Water mite diversity from southwestern Türkiye through the lens of the DNA barcodes, with the description of one new species (Acari, Hydrachnidia), pp. 205-236 in ZooKeys 1232 on pages 205-236, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1232.142699
Supplementary document for Deep Learning Estimation of Modified Zernike Coefficients for Image Point Spread Functions - 6464342.pdf
Creators: name: Siddik, Abu Bucker
name: Sandoval, Steven
name: Voelz, David
name: Boucheron, Laura E
name: Varela, Luis
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1: Ambiguity Associated with Predicting Zernike coefficients from Intensity Images
Finding Pythons in Unexpected Places
Creators: name: Engelhardt, Netta
name: Penington, Geoff
name: Shahbazi-Moghaddam, Arvin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that novel (highly nonclassical) quantum extremal surfaces play a crucial role in reconstructing the black hole interior even for isolated, single-sided, non-evaporating black holes (i.e. with no auxiliary reservoir). Specifically, any code subspace where interior outgoing modes can be excited will have a quantum extremal surface in its maximally mixed state. We argue that as a result, reconstruction of interior outgoing modes is always exponentially complex. Our construction provides evidence in favor of a strong Python's lunch proposal: that nonminimal quantum extremal surfaces are the exclusive source of exponential complexity in the holographic dictionary. We also comment on the relevance of these quantum extremal surfaces to the geometrization of state dependence in the typicality arguments for firewalls.
description: 43 pages, 13 figures
Global impact of tobacco control policies on smokeless tobacco use: A systematic review protocol
Creators: name: M Arora
name: A Chugh
name: N Jain
name: M Mishu
name: M Boeckmann
name: S Dahanayake
name: J Eckhardt
name: S Forberger
name: R Huque
name: M Kanaan
name: Z Khan
name: R Mehrotra
name: Rahman, Muhammad
name: A Readshaw
name: A Sheikh
name: K Siddiqi
name: A Vidyasagaran
name: O Dogar
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © Introduction Smokeless tobacco (ST) was consumed by 356 million people globally in 2017. Recent evidence shows that ST consumption is responsible for an estimated 652 494 all-cause deaths across the globe annually. The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) was negotiated in 2003 and ratified in 2005 to implement effective tobacco control measures. While the policy measures enacted through various tobacco control laws have been effective in reducing the incidence and prevalence of smoking, the impact of ST-related policies (within WHO FCTC and beyond) on ST use is under-researched and not collated. Methods and analysis A systematic review will be conducted to collate all available ST-related policies implemented across various countries and assess their impact on ST use. The following databases will be searched: Medline, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Scopus, EconLit, ISI Web of Science, Cochrane Library (CENTRAL), African Index Medicus, LILACS, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Index Medicus for the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Index Medicus for South-East Asia Region, Western Pacific Region Index Medicus and WHO Library Database, as well as Google search engine and country-specific government websites. All ST-related policy documents (FCTC and non-FCTC) will be included. Results will be limited to literature published since 2005 in English and regional languages (Bengali, Hindi and Urdu). Two reviewers will independently employ two-stage screening to determine inclusion. The Effective Public Health Practice Project's 'Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies' will be used to record ratings of quality and risk of bias among studies selected for inclusion. Data will be extracted using a standardised form. Meta-analysis and narrative synthesis will be used. Ethics and dissemination Permission for ethics exemption of the review was obtained from the Centre for Chronic Disease Control's Institutional Ethics Committee, India (CCDC-IEC-06-2020; dated 16 April 2020). The results will be disseminated through publications in a peer-reviewed journal and will be presented in national and international conferences. PROSPERO registration number CRD42020191946.
Multiple Support Recovery Using Very Few Measurements Per Sample
Creators: name: Ramesh, Lekshmi
name: Murthy, Chandra R.
name: Tyagi, Himanshu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the problem of multiple support recovery, we are given access to linear measurements of multiple sparse samples in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$. These samples can be partitioned into $\ell$ groups, with samples having the same support belonging to the same group. For a given budget of $m$ measurements per sample, the goal is to recover the $\ell$ underlying supports, in the absence of the knowledge of group labels. We study this problem with a focus on the measurement-constrained regime where $m$ is smaller than the support size $k$ of each sample. We design a two-step procedure that estimates the union of the underlying supports first, and then uses a spectral algorithm to estimate the individual supports. Our proposed estimator can recover the supports with $m
Psychosocial Adversity in Early Childhood and Language and Literacy Skills in Adolescence: The Role of Speech-Language Pathology in Prevention, Policy, and Practice
Creators: name: Snow, Pamela
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Purpose This clinical focus article outlines key forms of childhood maltreatment (various types of abuse and neglect) and their co-occurrence with other developmental risk factors, such as parental poverty, living in crime-prone communities, and disrupted educational experiences, to focus on their implications for language and literacy skills in adolescence. Children exposed to psychosocial adversity early in life experience a range of poor outcomes in adolescence, relative to their typically developing peers, and language and literacy skills are particularly vulnerable skill sets in the face of this adversity. Conclusions The continuum from disrupted schooling to child protection and youth justice involvement is emphasized, and the expanding scope of practice for speech-language pathology at all stages of prevention, assessment, and intervention is outlined. Greater advocacy by speech-language pathologists is needed so that policy makers and practitioners in other service sectors have a better appreciation of the importance of language and literacy skills in early life.
Weyl nodes close to the Fermi energy in NbAs
Creators: name: Naumann, M.
name: Arnold, F.
name: Medvecka, Z.
name: Wu, S. -C.
name: Suess, V.
name: Schmidt, M.
name: Yan, B.
name: Huber, N.
name: Worch, L.
name: Wilde, M. A.
name: Felser, C.
name: Sun, Y.
name: Hassinger, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The noncentrosymmetric transition metal monopnictides NbP, TaP, NbAs and TaAs are a family of Weyl semimetals in which pairs of protected linear crossings of spin-resolved bands occur. These so-called Weyl nodes are characterized by integer topological charges of opposite sign associated with singular points of Berry curvature in momentum space. In such a system anomalous magnetoelectric responses are predicted, which should only occur if the crossing points are close to the Fermi level and enclosed by Fermi surface pockets penetrated by an integer flux of Berry curvature, dubbed Weyl pockets. TaAs was shown to possess Weyl pockets whereas TaP and NbP have trivial pockets enclosing zero net flux of Berry curvature. Here, via measurements of the magnetic torque, resistivity and magnetisation, we present a comprehensive quantum oscillation study of NbAs, the last member of this family where the precise shape and nature of the Fermi surface pockets is still unknown. We detect six distinct frequency branches, two of which have not been observed before. A comparison to density functional theory calculations suggests that the two largest pockets are topologically trivial, whereas the low frequencies might stem from tiny Weyl pockets. The enclosed Weyl nodes are within a few meV of the Fermi energy.
Manual da Prática em Serviço - Especialização Técnica de Nível Médio em Enfermagem
Creators: name: De Oliveira e Silva, Ana Cristina
name: ARAÚJO, Anne Karoline Cândido
name: ADRIANO, Maria Soraya Pereira Franco
name: Centro Profissional e Tecnológico
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Neste documento, você encontrará todas as informações para dispensa, aproveitamento ou realização da Prática em Serviço do Programa Pós-Tec Enfermagem para o Curso de Especialização Técnica de Nível Médio em Enfermagem.
Quantum mean value approximator for hard integer value problems
Creators: name: Joseph, David
name: Martinez, Antonio J.
name: Ling, Cong
name: Mintert, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evaluating the expectation of a quantum circuit is a classically difficult problem known as the quantum mean value problem (QMV). It is used to optimize the quantum approximate optimization algorithm and other variational quantum eigensolvers. We show that such an optimization can be improved substantially by using an approximation rather than the exact expectation. Together with efficient classical sampling algorithms, a quantum algorithm with minimal gate count can thus improve the efficiency of general integer-value problems, such as the shortest vector problem (SVP) investigated in this work.
description: 3 Figures, 4 pages main text, 4 pages supplementary material
Expression of Blimp-1 transcription factor mRNA isoforms in the mononuclear cells from bone marrow of leukemia and lymphoma patients
Creators: name: Jedsada Kaewrakmuk
name: Laddawan Laomanit
name: Mongkol Punyot
name: Pimlak Charoenkwan
name: Weerasak Nawarawong
name: Wilaiwan Petsophonsakul
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine
Year: 2016
Subjects: Blimp-1 isoform,exon7 deleted isoform,XBP-1,bone marrow,leukemia,lymphoma patient

description: Chiang Mai Medical Journal, 55, 1(Suppl)
Towards Nuanced Understandings of the Identities of EAL Doctoral Student Writers
Creators: name: Shem Macdonald
name: Schneider, Britta
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The construct of identity in the space of English as an Additional Language (EAL) Higher Degree by Research (HDR) writing has been widely researched with studies exploring students’ identities as constructed through and in the process of writing. However, these studies are often presented in ways that focus on the challenges the writers face citing language barriers and cultural differences and ascribing these students “closed subject positions” with “limited ways of talking about themselves” (Koehne, 2005, p. 118). In response to such deficit views, various studies have explored the multiple and varied identities of HDR EAL as evident in their written reflections and other work, offering a wider range of views. We argue that there is a need for additional nuanced views of these student identities and how they are formed. In this paper we demonstrate how these can be gained by examining student identities as they emerge through spoken interaction. Applying a sociocultural linguistic framework that understands identities as emerging, situationally and relationally dependent (Bucholtz & Hall, 2005), we report how two students formed identities for themselves by talking to us about their experiences of writing using EAL. Our analysis provides nuanced understandings of the multiple identities of EAL HDR students that move beyond the deficit ones we were, and still are, frequently hearing in institutional discourses and demonstrates how the application of this framework can help articulate richness, variety and resourcefulness and challenge essentialised identities of EAL doctoral student writers.
Josephson radiation patterns in underdamped topological Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuejian
name: Yang, Xiping
name: Feng, Jia-Jin
name: Wang, Zhi
name: Ma, Tianxing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Josephson radiation is a useful signature for detecting Majorana zero modes in topological superconductors. We study the Josephson radiation of the underdamped topological Josephson junction within the quantum resistively and capacitively shunted junction model. We show that the quantum dynamics of the Majorana two-level system induce oscillatory patterns in the Josephson emission spectra. With the Floquet method, we obtain analytical results for these oscillatory patterns and find that they are well described by Bessel functions. We perform numerical simulations to verify the analytical results and demonstrate that these Bessel radiation patterns exist for a wide range of junction parameters.
description: Accepted for publication as a Regular Article in Physical Review B
Network-Initialized Monte Carlo Based on Generative Neural Networks
Creators: name: Lu, Hongyu
name: Li, Chuhao
name: Chen, Bin-Bin
name: Li, Wei
name: Qi, Yang
name: Meng, Zi Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We design generative neural networks that generate Monte Carlo configurations with complete absence of autocorrelation from which only short Markov chains are needed before making measurements for physical observables, irrespective of the system locating at the classical critical point, fermionic Mott insulator, Dirac semimetal, or quantum critical point. We further propose a network-initialized Monte Carlo scheme based on such neural networks, which provides independent samplings and can accelerate the Monte Carlo simulations by significantly reducing the thermalization process. We demonstrate the performance of our approach on the two-dimensional Ising and fermion Hubbard models, and expect it can systematically speed up the Monte Carlo simulations especially for the very challenging many-electron problems.
A monolithic one-velocity-field optimal control formulation for fluid-structure interaction problems with large solid deformation
Creators: name: Wang, Yongxing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article, we formulate a monolithic optimal control method for general time-dependent Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) systems with large solid deformation. We consider a displacement-tracking type of objective with a constraint of the solid velocity, tackle the time-dependent control problems by a piecewise-in-time control, cope with large solid displacement using a one-velocity fictitious domain method, and solve the fully-coupled FSI and the corresponding adjoint equations in a monolithic manner. We implement the proposed method in the open-source software package FreeFEM++ and assess it by three numerical experiments, in the aspects of stability of the numerical scheme for different regularisation parameters, and efficiency of reducing the objective function with control of the solid velocity.
Tangential Errors of Tensor Surface Finite Elements
Creators: name: Hardering, Hanne
name: Praetorius, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N30, 65N15

description: We discretize a tangential tensor field equation using a surface-finite element approach with a penalization term to ensure almost tangentiality. It is natural to measure the quality of such a discretization intrinsically, i.e., to examine the tangential convergence behavior in contrast to the normal behavior. We show optimal order convergence with respect to the tangential quantities in particular for an isogeometric penalization term that is based only on the geometric information of the discrete surface.
description: 44 pages
Neumania (Neumania) imitata Koenike 1908
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Zawal, Andrzej
name: Gülle, Pınar
name: Gülle, İskender
name: Jovanović, Milica
name: Bańkowska, Aleksandra
name: Musielak, Stanisław
name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Unionicolidae
Neumania
Neumania imitata

description: Neumania (Neumania) imitata Koenike, 1908
Material examined.
Antalya • TR 29-2024 Aksu, pond near Antalya city, 36.87547°N, 30.8454°E, 27 Apr. 2024 leg. Pešić, Zawal, Gülle & Gülle, 2 ♀ (sequenced).
Other material examined.
Neumania imitata, the Netherlands, Merkske • Halsche Beemden, 51.422°N, 4.826°E, 13 Jun. 2016 leg. Smit 3 ♂ (sequenced; NLACA 976-17 / RMNH.5070734, NLACA 977-17 / RMNH.5070735, NLACA 978-17 / RMNH.5070736), dissected and slide mounted (RMNH).
Remarks.
The examined male in our study, identified as Neumania imitata following Gerecke et al. (2016), forms a unique BIN (BOLD: AGG 4333). The p - distance between this BIN and its nearest neighbor, BOLD: ADF 7924, which includes specimens of N. imitata from the Netherlands, is estimated at 2.25 %.
Distribution.
Europe; rare, reported from France, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Montenegro, and Portugal (Pešić et al. 2024).
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Zawal, Andrzej, Gülle, Pınar, Gülle, İskender, Jovanović, Milica, Bańkowska, Aleksandra, Musielak, Stanisław & Smit, Harry, 2025, Water mite diversity from southwestern Türkiye through the lens of the DNA barcodes, with the description of one new species (Acari, Hydrachnidia), pp. 205-236 in ZooKeys 1232 on pages 205-236, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1232.142699
Neumania (Neumania) limosa
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Zawal, Andrzej
name: Gülle, Pınar
name: Gülle, İskender
name: Jovanović, Milica
name: Bańkowska, Aleksandra
name: Musielak, Stanisław
name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Unionicolidae
Neumania
Neumania limosa

description: Neumania (Neumania) limosa (Koch, 1836)
Material examined.
Burdur • TR 5-2024 Düger, limnocrene spring, 37.574345°N, 30.021276°E, 23 Apr. 2024, leg. Pešić, Zawal, Gülle & Gülle, ♀ (sequenced).
Remarks.
The sequenced specimens from this study cluster in BOLD: AEF 5902, which includes specimens of N. limosa from Montenegro. The p - distance between this BIN and its nearest neighbor BOLD: ACS 0551, which includes specimens from the Netherlands and Portugal assigned to N. limosa, is estimated at 3.21 %.
Distribution.
Palaearctic.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Zawal, Andrzej, Gülle, Pınar, Gülle, İskender, Jovanović, Milica, Bańkowska, Aleksandra, Musielak, Stanisław & Smit, Harry, 2025, Water mite diversity from southwestern Türkiye through the lens of the DNA barcodes, with the description of one new species (Acari, Hydrachnidia), pp. 205-236 in ZooKeys 1232 on pages 205-236, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1232.142699
Bifidobacteria : important roles in the medical aspects
Creators: name: Siriwoot Sookkhee
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine
Year: 2016
Subjects: บิฟิโดแบคทีเรีย,โพรไบโอติก,ลำไส้,ต้านจุลชีพ,การศึกษาทางคลินิก

description: Chiang Mai Medical Journal, 55, 1(Suppl)
Combinatorial Conditions for Directed Collapsing
Creators: name: Belton, Robin
name: Brooks, Robyn
name: Ebli, Stefania
name: Fajstrup, Lisbeth
name: Fasy, Brittany Terese
name: Sanderson, Nicole
name: Vidaurre, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.1.3
subject: 68Q85, 57Q10

description: The purpose of this article is to study directed collapsibility of directed Euclidean cubical complexes. One application of this is in the nontrivial task of verifying the execution of concurrent programs. The classical definition of collapsibility involves certain conditions on a pair of cubes of the complex. The direction of the space can be taken into account by requiring that the past links of vertices remain homotopy equivalent after collapsing. We call this type of collapse a link-preserving directed collapse. In this paper, we give combinatorially equivalent conditions for preserving the topology of the links, allowing for the implementation of an algorithm for collapsing a directed Euclidean cubical complex. Furthermore, we give conditions for when link-preserving directed collapses preserve the contractability and connectedness of directed path spaces, as well as examples when link-preserving directed collapses do not preserve the number of connected components of the path space between the minimum and a given vertex.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures
Psychological well-being in performance coaches: a theoretical perspective
Creators: name: JL Tait
name: P Kremer
name: F Carson
name: Walsh, Julia
name: LC Main
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © JPES. Problem Statement: Sports coaches work inuncontrollable, complex, and ever-changingenvironments that exertnumerous demands, which together can affect psychological well-being. The stressors faced by sport coaches at varying competitive levels, and the coping methods they employ to mitigate these stressors have received considerable attention in the literature. However, factors contributing to psychological well-being, scaffolded bytheoretical models, have not been fully elucidated. Purpose:The purpose of this narrative review was to outline and discuss the main theoretical models that have been used to assess psychological well-being in sport coaches. Approach: Included studies were original research using theoretical models to assess psychological well-being in sport coaches of mixed competitive backgrounds. A major focus of this review was studies involving ‘self-determination theory’, published to July 2020. Results: Reviewed studies revealed that basic psychological needs satisfaction, lack of basic psychological needs thwarting and self-determined motivation, contribute to higher levels of psychological well-being in sport coaches. Working conditions, workload and social agents within the coaching environment also play pivotal roles in influencing a coach’s psychological well-being. Conclusions: Supporting the psychological needs of coaches and instilling feelings of personal accomplishment is therefore a priority in maintaining high levels of psychological well-being and decreasing susceptibility to burnout, while ultimately preserving coach performance and retention. To better understand coach well-being, a clearer distinction of well-being at distinct levels of competition and experience is required, along with further investigation of well-being in female sport coaches, and the development of broader conceptual theory.
A Possible Gamma-Ray Enhancement Event in Tycho's Supernova Remnant
Creators: name: Xing, Yi
name: Wang, Zhongxiang
name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Chen, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a possible $γ$-ray enhancement event detected from Tycho's supernova remnant (SNR), the outcome of a type Ia supernova explosion that occurred in year 1572. The event lasted for 1.5 years and showed a factor of 3.6 flux increase mainly in the energy range of 4--100 GeV, while notably accompanied with two 478\,GeV photons. Several young SNRs (including Tycho's SNR) were previously found to show peculiar X-ray structures with flux variations in one- or several-year timescales, such an event at $γ$-ray energies is for the first time seen. The year-long timescale of the event suggests a synchrotron radiation process, but the hard $γ$-ray emission requires extreme conditions of either ultra-high energies for the electrons upto $\sim$10 PeV (well above the cosmic-ray "knee" energy) or high inhomogeneity of the magnetic field in the SNR. This event in Tycho's SNR is likely analogous to the $γ$-ray flares observed in the Crab nebula, the comparably short timescales of them both requiring a synchrotron process, and similar magnetohydrodynamic processes such as magnetic reconnection would be at work as well in the SNR to accelerate particles to ultra-relativistic energies. The event, if confirmed, helps reveal the more complicated side of the physical processes that can occur in young SNRs.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Aortitis with extrinsic compression of left main trunk  : role of cardiac computed tomography
Creators: name: Omor, Youssef
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Cardiac Assist Devices

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 43 years
description: Clinical History: A 43-year-old woman without particular medical history presented with unstable angina. The physical examination found a diastolic murmur of an aortic regurgitation. The electrocardiogram showed inverted T waves in lateral leads. Final Diagnosis: non specific inflammatory aortitis.
A Residual Network based Deep Learning Model for Detection of COVID-19 from Cough Sounds
Creators: name: Banerjee, Annesya
name: Nilhani, Achal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The present work proposes a deep-learning-based approach for the classification of COVID-19 coughs from non-COVID-19 coughs and that can be used as a low-resource-based tool for early detection of the onset of such respiratory diseases. The proposed system uses the ResNet-50 architecture, a popularly known Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for image recognition tasks, fed with the log-Mel spectrums of the audio data to discriminate between the two types of coughs. For the training and validation of the proposed deep learning model, this work utilizes the Track-1 dataset provided by the DiCOVA Challenge 2021 organizers. Additionally, to increase the number of COVID-positive samples and to enhance variability in the training data, it has also utilized a large open-source database of COVID-19 coughs collected by the EPFL CoughVid team. Our developed model has achieved an average validation AUC of 98.88%. Also, applying this model on the Blind Test Set released by the DiCOVA Challenge, the system has achieved a Test AUC of 75.91%, Test Specificity of 62.50%, and Test Sensitivity of 80.49%. Consequently, this submission has secured 16th position in the DiCOVA Challenge 2021 leader-board.
Piona alpicola
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Zawal, Andrzej
name: Gülle, Pınar
name: Gülle, İskender
name: Jovanović, Milica
name: Bańkowska, Aleksandra
name: Musielak, Stanisław
name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Pionidae
Piona
Piona alpicola

description: Piona alpicola (Neuman, 1880)
Material examined.
Burdur • TR 22-2024 Uylupınar, limnocrene spring, 37.10993°N, 29.613293°E, 26 Apr. 2024, leg. Pešić, Zawal, Gülle & Gülle, 1 ♀ (sequenced).
Remarks.
The single female from Burdur, molecularly analyzed in this study, clusters in BOLD: ACR 9570, which includes specimens from the Netherlands.
Distribution.
Holarctic.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Zawal, Andrzej, Gülle, Pınar, Gülle, İskender, Jovanović, Milica, Bańkowska, Aleksandra, Musielak, Stanisław & Smit, Harry, 2025, Water mite diversity from southwestern Türkiye through the lens of the DNA barcodes, with the description of one new species (Acari, Hydrachnidia), pp. 205-236 in ZooKeys 1232 on pages 205-236, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1232.142699
Curving the space by non-Hermiticity
Creators: name: Lv, Chenwei
name: Zhang, Ren
name: Zhai, Zhengzheng
name: Zhou, Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum systems are often classified into Hermitian and non-Hermitian ones. Extraordinary non-Hermitian phenomena, ranging from the non-Hermitian skin effect to the supersensitivity to boundary conditions, have been widely explored. Whereas these intriguing phenomena have been considered peculiar to non-Hermitian systems, we show that they can be naturally explained by a duality between non-Hermitian models in flat spaces and their counterparts, which could be Hermitian, in curved spaces. For instance, prototypical one-dimensional (1D) chains with uniform chiral tunnelings are equivalent to their duals in two-dimensional (2D) hyperbolic spaces with or without magnetic fields, and non-uniform tunnelings could further tailor local curvatures. Such a duality unfolds deep geometric roots of non-Hermitian phenomena, delivers an unprecedented routine connecting Hermitian and non-Hermitian physics, and gives rise to a theoretical perspective reformulating our understandings of curvatures and distance. In practice, it provides experimentalists with a powerful two-fold application, using non-Hermiticity as a new protocol to engineer curvatures or implementing synthetic curved spaces to explore non-Hermitian quantum physics.
description: 7 pages (3 figures) + 6 pages (3 figures). Added non-Hermitian realizations of quantum Hall states in curved spaces
Supplementary document for Experimental Realization of Orbital-angular-momentum-selective Coherent Perfect Absorption - 7450678.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Jinhao
name: Zhang, Zijian
name: Luo, Hao
name: Shen, Changhui
name: Yongxin, Jing
name: Chu, Hongchen
name: Zhou, Xiaoxi
name: Lai, Yun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ КОНТРАЦЕПЦИИ: ОБЗОР НОВЫХ СРЕДСТВ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Creators: name: Худайкулова, Азиза
name: Эгамбердиева, Шахзода
name: Насимова, Нигина
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Контрацепция является важной частью репродуктивного здоровья женщин. В данной статье рассматриваются современные методы контрацепции, доступные женщинам и парам для предотвращения нежелательной беременности. Обсуждаются основные типы, включая гормональные и не гормональные средства, а также новые технологии в области репродуктивного здоровья. Рассматриваются такие методы, как комбинированные оральные контрацептивы, барьерные методы, внутриматочные системы, имплантаты и новейшие разработки, включая контрацептивные пластыри и вагинальные кольца. Особое внимание уделяется важности выбора метода в зависимости от индивидуальных потребностей и здоровья каждой женщины, а также необходимости консультации с врачом для обеспечения безопасности и эффективности выбранной контрацепции. Статья подчеркивает разнообразие доступных опций и важность информированного выбора, что способствует улучшению качества жизни и здоровья женщин.
Molecular Cloud Cores with High Deuterium Fractions: Nobeyama Mapping Survey
Creators: name: Tatematsu, Ken'ichi
name: Kim, Gwanjeong
name: Liu, Tie
name: Evans, Neal J.
name: Yi, Hee-Weon
name: Lee, Jeong-Eun
name: Wu, Yuefang
name: Hirano, Naomi
name: Liu, Sheng-Yuan
name: Dutta, Somnath
name: Sahu, Dipen
name: Sanhueza, Patricio
name: Kim, Kee-Tae
name: Juvela, Mika
name: T'oth, L. Viktor
name: Feh'er, Orsolya
name: He, Jinhua
name: Ge, J. X.
name: Feng, Siyi
name: Choi, Minho
name: Kang, Miju
name: Thompson, Mark A.
name: Fuller, Gary A.
name: Li, Di
name: Ristorcelli, Isabelle
name: Wang, Ke
name: Di Francesco, James
name: Eden, David
name: Ohashi, Satoshi
name: Kandori, Ryo
name: Vastel, Charlotte
name: Hirota, Tomoya
name: Sakai, Takeshi
name: Lu, Xing
name: Lu'o'ng, Quang Nguyen
name: Shinnaga, Hiroko
name: Kim, Jungha
name: collaboration, JCMT Large Program "SCOPE''
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of on-the-fly mapping observations of 44 fields containing 107 SCUBA-2 cores in the emission lines of molecules, N$_2$H$^+$, HC$_3$N, and CCS at 82$-$94 GHz using the Nobeyama 45-m telescope. This study aimed at investigating the physical properties of cores that show high deuterium fractions and might be close to the onset of star formation. We found that the distributions of the N$_2$H$^+$ and HC$_3$N line emissions are approximately similar to that of 850-$μ$m dust continuum emission, whereas the CCS line emission is often undetected or is distributed in a clumpy structure surrounding the peak position of the 850-$μ$m dust continuum emission. Occasionally (12%), we observe the CCS emission which is an early-type gas tracer toward the young stellar object, probably due to local high excitation. Evolution toward star formation does not immediately affect nonthermal velocity dispersion.
description: 45 pages, 15 figures, ApJS, in press
Knowledge graphs: trust, privacy, and transparency from a legal governance approach
Creators: name: Schwabe, Daniel
name: Laufer, Carlos
name: Romeu, Pompeu Casanovas
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This paper presents the Knowledge Graph Usage framework, which allows the introduction of Knowledge Graph features to support Trust, Privacy, Transparency and Accountability concerns regarding the use of its contents by applications. A real-world example is presented and used to illustrate how the framework can be used. This article also shows how knowledge graphs can be linked to the elements of legal governance. Thus, it is an invitation to dialogue for legal and Law & Society scholars who might be interested in how the evolution of the web of data and computational sciences intersects with their own discipline.
Ein Leben Für Den Nachlaß Gerhart Hauptmanns. Zum Tod Von Rudolf Ziesche (1930--2013)
Creators: name: Tempel, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ziesche, Rudolf
Nachruf
Hauptmann, Gerhart
Nachlaß

description: Nachruf auf Rudolf Ziesche (1930-2013), bekannt als Autor des vierbändigen Katalogs zum Manuskriptnachlaß Gerhart Hauptmanns.
description: Zuerst veröffentlicht am 6.9.2013 unter http://www.gerhart-hauptmann-gesellschaft.de/rudolf_ziesche_1930-2013/
Long-Range Order and Quantum Criticality in a Dissipative Spin Chain
Creators: name: Butcher, Matthew W.
name: Pixley, J. H.
name: Nevidomskyy, Andriy H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Environmental interaction is a fundamental consideration in any controlled quantum system. While interaction with a dissipative bath can lead to decoherence, it can also provide desirable emergent effects including induced spin-spin correlations. In this paper we show that under quite general conditions, a dissipative bosonic bath can induce a long-range ordered phase, without the inclusion of any additional direct spin-spin couplings. Through a quantum-to-classical mapping and classical Monte Carlo simulation, we investigate the $T=0$ quantum phase transition of an Ising chain embedded in a bosonic bath with Ohmic dissipation. We show that the quantum critical point is continuous, Lorentz invariant with a dynamical critical exponent $z=1.07(9)$, has correlation length exponent $ν=0.80(5)$, and anomalous exponent $η=1.02(6)$, thus the universality class distinct from the previously studied limiting cases. The implications of our results on experiments in ultracold atomic mixtures and qubit chains in dissipative environments are discussed.