cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Online Convolutional Dictionary Learning
Creators: name: Liu, Jialin
name: Garcia-Cardona, Cristina
name: Wohlberg, Brendt
name: Yin, Wotao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: While a number of different algorithms have recently been proposed for convolutional dictionary learning, this remains an expensive problem. The single biggest impediment to learning from large training sets is the memory requirements, which grow at least linearly with the size of the training set since all existing methods are batch algorithms. The work reported here addresses this limitation by extending online dictionary learning ideas to the convolutional context.
description: Accepted to be presented at ICIP 2017
MOESM2 of Adiponectin regulates bone mass in AIS osteopenia via RANKL/OPG and IL6 pathway
Creators: name: Zhang, Hong-qi
name: Wang, Long-jie
name: Liu, Shao-hua
name: Li, Jiong
name: Xiao, Li-ge
name: Yang, Guan-teng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Clinical data of Micro-CT subjects.
Contextuality in foundations and quantum computation
Creators: name: Frembs, Markus
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: Contextuality is a key concept in quantum theory. We reveal just how important it is by demonstrating that quantum theory builds on contextuality in a fundamental way: a number of key theorems in quantum foundations can be given a unifi ed presentation in the topos approach to quantum theory, which is based on contextuality as the common underlying principle. We review existing results and complement them by providing contextual reformulations for Stinespring's and Bell's theorem. Both have a number of consequences that go far beyond the evident confirmation of the unifying character of contextuality in quantum theory. Complete positivity of quantum channels is already encoded in contexts, nonlocality arises from a notion of composition of contexts, and quantum states can be singled out among more general non-signalling correlations over the composite context structure by a notion of time orientation in subsystems, thus solving a much discussed open problem in quantum information theory. We also discuss nonlocal correlations under the generalisation to orthomodular lattices and provide generalised Bell inequalities in this setting. The dominant role of contextuality in quantum foundations further supports a recent hypothesis in quantum computation, which identifi es contextuality as the resource for the supposed quantum advantage over classical computers. In particular, within the architecture of measurement-based quantum computation, the resource character of nonlocality and contextuality exhibits rather clearly. We study contextuality in this framework and generalise the strong link between contextuality and computation observed in the qubit case to qudit systems. More precisely, we provide new proofs of contextuality as well as a universal implementation of computation in this setting, while emphasising the crucial role played by phase relations between measurement eigenstates. Finally, we suggest a fine-grained measure for contextuality in the form of the number of qubits required for implementation in the non-adaptive, deterministic case.
Additional file 1 of Hes5+ astrocytes potentiate primary afferent Aδ and C fiber-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission to spinal lamina I neurons
Creators: name: Kagiyama, Itsuki
name: Uchiyama, Sawako
name: Tsuda, Makoto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 3: Table S3. of Circadian pathway genetic variation and cancer risk: evidence from genome-wide association studies
Creators: name: Mocellin, Simone
name: Tropea, Saveria
name: Benna, Clara
name: Rossi, Carlo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Adaptive rank truncated product (ARTP)-based analysis of single circadian genes: subgroup analysis (by histological subtype) by tumour type. (DOCX 15 kb)
Streptococcus pneumoniae PepO promotes host anti-infection defense via autophagy in a Toll-like receptor 2/4 dependent manner
Creators: name: Shu, Zhaoche
name: Yuan, Jun
name: Wang, Hong
name: Zhang, Jinghui
name: Li, Sijie
name: Zhang, Hong
name: Liu, Yusi
name: Yin, Yibing
name: Zhang, Xuemei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Macrophage is essential for host anti-bacterial defense by directly eliminating invading microbes and inducing a series of immune reactions. Here we identified a Streptococcus pneumoniae protein, PepO, as a TLR2/TLR4 bi-ligand. We found that PepO enhances macrophage unspecific phagocytosis and bactericidal activity, which is related to the induction of autophagy in macrophage, for the inhibition of autophagy significantly decreased the phagocytosis and bactericidal activity of PepO-treated macrophage. We confirmed that these effects of PepO are dependent on interacting with both TLR2 and TLR4. The tlr2 or tlr4 deficiency partially abolished the effect of PepO while tlr2/tlr4 deficiency abolished it completely. In vivo study demonstrated that PepO reduced the bacteria load in WT mice significantly, while the depletion of macrophage or tlr2/tlr4 deficiency abrogated the effect of PepO. Our findings suggested the therapeutic potential of PepO and provided experimental evidence for immunotherapy against infectious disease.
Henry James's memories of Africa and South Asia
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Henry was in Royal Welsh Fusiliers serving in Second Battalion from 1939 to 1945. He served in various places- Madagascar, en route to South Africa, India and finally Burma. He came home on leave in 1941- to be married on special license. He was stationed in Galashiels, Scotland. The battalion he was in landed in Madagascar in the dark. It was regarding fighting the Vichy French. The battalion hid under giant fishermen's boats on the beach, when they produced a light as someone lit a cigarette. Then they saw that many, many giant spiders- as big as dinner plates- were hanging down within the boat.Indians working in bazaars made business style suits for British soldiers. They were very skilled. In India, whilst travelling on a truck, they encountered a black mamba snake, which was going as fast as the truck. He had a Sikh friend in the Indian army, Sergeant Carter Singh. They met in 1942-1943 and were great friends. At one point in India, he was a military policeman and escorted British soldiers by train across India. He also tested motorbikes in the army in India.
A high-performance open-source framework for multiphysics simulation and adjoint-based shape and topology optimization
Creators: name: Carrusca Gomes, Pedro
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2021

description: The first part of this thesis presents the advances made in the Open-Source software SU2, towards transforming it into a high-performance framework for design and optimization of multiphysics problems. Through this work, and in collaboration with other authors, a tenfold performance improvement was achieved for some problems. More importantly, problems that had previously been impossible to solve in SU2, can now be used in numerical optimization with shape or topology variables. Furthermore, it is now exponentially simpler to study new multiphysics applications, and to develop new numerical schemes taking advantage of modern high-performance-computing systems. In the second part of this thesis, these capabilities allowed the application of topology optimiza- tion to medium scale fluid-structure interaction problems, using high-fidelity models (nonlinear elasticity and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations), which had not been done before in the literature. This showed that topology optimization can be used to target aerodynamic objectives, by tailoring the interaction between fluid and structure. However, it also made ev- ident the limitations of density-based methods for this type of problem, in particular, reliably converging to discrete solutions. This was overcome with new strategies to both guarantee and accelerate (i.e. reduce the overall computational cost) the convergence to discrete solutions in fluid-structure interaction problems.
War memories of three family members
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Harold Dyment (RND/JX335826), also known as Sonny, was born in Buckley, Flintshire in 1923. He served on MV Tuscan Star in Merchant Navy. He was killed in action because of a torpedo attack by 4109 (Captain Heinrich Bleichrodt) on 6 September 1942, aged nineteen years. He was killed in bunk. His parents never got over it and became alcoholic. His name is on a cenotaph in Buckley.

George Pierce (service no. 632691) enlisted in RAF at the age of around seventeen years. He was from Northorp, Flintshire. He was an engineer and went to South Africa. He travelled on boat via Madeira. He had kippers and two bits of bread and butter for Christmas dinner. He married in 1955 and had two children. There are photos of his dog tags but no medals as he would not apply for them. His wife lived in the same house all her life. George wanted to stay in South Africa but came back in 1947. He worked for de Havilland after the war.

John William Pickering, called Jack in his family, was born in Coventry in 1942. He was the only one of three brothers fit for service. He came out of the war as an invalid. He has a kit bag: P/MX117652 and also the buttons of his uniform. He used to write in different coloured ink to let his family know where he was. His 21st birthday was spent in America. He was in the Royal Navy and has handkerchief, badges and telegram. He was almost washed overboard while in service. He married Dolly and had a son who died young. His service records show all the ships he worked on from 1942 to 1946. He came back to flint and worked as a carpenter. He had arthritis, alopecia and PTSD. He died at the age of 48 years. He received the Italian Star, Victory Medal, Atlantic Medal. He served in Orlando.
Additional file 2 of Hes5+ astrocytes potentiate primary afferent Aδ and C fiber-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission to spinal lamina I neurons
Creators: name: Kagiyama, Itsuki
name: Uchiyama, Sawako
name: Tsuda, Makoto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
A deep phenotyping approach to understand major depressive disorder and responses to antidepressant pharmacotherapy
Creators: name: Caspani, Giorgia
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2021

description: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a debilitating psychiatric disorder characterised by a complex underlying biology and poor response to pharmacological antidepressant strategies. Given the heterogeneity of MDD and the diverse range of available treatment options, there is an increasing desire to develop and implement precision medicine approaches to tailor existing treatment strategies to the biological system of the individual. In this thesis, high-resolution omics data (connectomics [fMRI], metabolomics [1H NMR] and immunomics [inflammatory cytokines]) collected from the Canadian Biomarker Integration Network in Depression (CAN-BIND) study has been integrated to facilitate the deep phenotyping of MDD. In addition, this approach has been used to predict the treatment response to two common antidepressant drugs, monotherapy with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) escitalopram (10-20 mg) or combination therapy with escitalopram and the dopaminergic antipsychotic aripiprazole (2-10 mg). This approach identified a multi-modal panel of sex-specific biomarkers of MDD and treatment response, highlighting a strong immunometabolic component in depressed males, but not females. Unsupervised clustering methods indicated the superiority of biological (neuroimaging) over symptom-based (clinical questionnaires) data for the stratification of patients into MDD subtypes with differential response to treatment. More importantly, a set of multi-modal, sex-specific biomarkers were identified that predicted treatment response with escitalopram monotherapy (84.7% accuracy) or aripiprazole augmentation (88.5% accuracy). In addition to highlighting potential new aspects of the biology of MDD (e.g. relevance of lipoprotein size and density for their relation to depression), this work is one of the first attempts to apply systems biology approaches to high-resolution biological data from a large clinical trial to predict later treatment outcome. With the validation of the findings presented in this thesis in independent cohorts, and with further development of omics technologies, leading to cheaper and high-throughput screening of the patient population, pre-dose biomarkers have the potential to achieve personalised treatment. Each year, escitalopram and aripiprazole are prescribed to an estimated 26 million and 7 million individuals respectively, and over one third of them do not respond. Thus, being able to predict response to antidepressant medication from baseline biomarkers has enormous clinical and socioeconomic benefits.
Possible and Certain Answers for Queries over Order-Incomplete Data
Creators: name: Amarilli, Antoine
name: Ba, Mouhamadou Lamine
name: Deutch, Daniel
name: Senellart, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To combine and query ordered data from multiple sources, one needs to handle uncertainty about the possible orderings. Examples of such "order-incomplete" data include integrated event sequences such as log entries, lists of properties (e.g., hotels and restaurants) ranked by an unknown function reflecting relevance or customer ratings, and documents edited concurrently with an uncertain order on edits. This paper introduces a query language for order-incomplete data, based on the positive relational algebra with order-aware accumulation. We use partial orders to represent order-incomplete data, and study possible and certain answers for queries in this context. We show that these problems are respectively NP-complete and coNP-complete, but identify many tractable cases depending on the query operators or input partial orders.
description: This paper is the full version with appendices of the TIME'17 article. See also the upcoming journal version: arXiv:1801.06396. Important note: This version (version 2) removes some results because we found a bug in their proofs. See Appendix G for detailed explanations. The journal version also omits the affected results (and does not contain Appendix G)
A Bayesian Framework for Cosmic String Searches in CMB Maps
Creators: name: Ciuca, Razvan
name: Hernández, Oscar F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There exists various proposals to detect cosmic strings from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) or 21 cm temperature maps. Current proposals do not aim to find the location of strings on sky maps, all of these approaches can be thought of as a statistic on a sky map. We propose a Bayesian interpretation of cosmic string detection and within that framework, we derive a connection between estimates of cosmic string locations and cosmic string tension $Gμ$. We use this Bayesian framework to develop a machine learning framework for detecting strings from sky maps and outline how to implement this framework with neural networks. The neural network we trained was able to detect and locate cosmic strings on noiseless CMB temperature map down to a string tension of $Gμ=5 \times10^{-9}$ and when analyzing a CMB temperature map that does not contain strings, the neural network gives a 0.95 probability that $Gμ\leq2.3\times10^{-9}$.
description: 21pp, 24 figs. agrees w/ published version. v3->v4: added arXiv no. to ref 36. v2->v3: Corrected typos. Expanded explanations of Eq 2.4, \delta_{string}, Eq 3.3, 3.4, KL divergence. Added Fig1b. Relabled Tables1,2 to Tables1a,1b. Fig7,8 changed to log-log scale. v1->v2: Corrected scale in fig 1. Added size and resolution to Fig 1-6, a description of our prior on G\mu, references
Memories of being a prisoner of war
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Jasper was taken prisoner during the war. He was in the army prior to the start of the war.
MOESM3 of Adiponectin regulates bone mass in AIS osteopenia via RANKL/OPG and IL6 pathway
Creators: name: Zhang, Hong-qi
name: Wang, Long-jie
name: Liu, Shao-hua
name: Li, Jiong
name: Xiao, Li-ge
name: Yang, Guan-teng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Clinical data of Real-time quantitative PCR and Western blotting subjects.
Training Book of Harry Vincent Thomas
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Harry was a medic in France and was in a German Prisoner of War (POW) camp. There he cared for the injured and sick British and Polish soldiers. The camp was in Hohenfels in Bavaria. Harry did not have any complaints about his German captors whom he felt did their best.
Finite-error metrological bounds on the multi-parameter Hamiltonian estimation
Creators: name: Kura, Naoto
name: Ueda, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Estimation of multiple parameters in an unknown Hamiltonian is investigated. We present upper and lower bounds on the time required to complete the estimation within a prescribed tolerance $δ$. The lower bound is given on the basis of the Cramér-Rao inequality, where the quantum Fisher information is bounded by the squared evolution time. The upper bound is obtained by an explicit construction of estimation procedures. By comparing the cases with different numbers of Hamiltonian channels, we also find that the few-channel procedure with adaptive feedback and the many-channel procedure with entanglement are equivalent in that they require the same amount of time resource up to a constant factor.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0133r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0133r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0133r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Self-Energy Renormalization for Inhomogeneous Nonequilibrium Systems and Field Expansion via Complete Set of Time-Dependent Wave Functions
Creators: name: Kuwahara, Y.
name: Nakamura, Y.
name: Yamanaka, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The renormalization conditions of inhomogeneous systems of a quantum field under an external potential are studied, for both equilibrium and nonequilibrium scenarios and based on Thermo Field Dynamics. Extending the concept of the on-shell self-energies to these systems, we impose the renormalization conditions upon them. All the matrix elements of the energy counter term are determined. In the nonequilibrium case, in which the field operator is expanded to time-dependent wave functions so as to satisfy the appropriately chosen differential equation, the quantum transport equation is derived from the renormalization condition. Through numerical calculations of a triple-well model with a reservoir, we show that the number distribution and the time-dependent wave functions are relaxed to the correct equilibrium forms at the long-term limit.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures
Silvia Ronchey, Hypatia. The True Story.
Creators: name: Herrin, Judith
Publisher: name: The Byzantine Review
Year: 2022

description: Silvia Ronchey, Hypatia. The True Story. English translation by Nicolò Sassi, with the collaboration of Giulia Maria Paoletti. Berlin – Boston: De Gruyter 2021. XV, 268 pp. – ISBN 978-3-11-071757-0 (€ 79.95)
description: The Byzantine Review, Bd. 4 (2022)
The effect of arm support on upper-extremity function post-stroke: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Major, Matthew
name: Madkins, Krystal L
name: Kopke, Joseph
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Other Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Medical Sciences
subject: Nervous System Diseases
subject: Biomedical Devices and Instrumentation
subject: Occupational Therapy
subject: Diseases
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Engineering
subject: Physical Therapy
subject: Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
subject: arm support
subject: function
subject: gravity compensation
subject: shoulder
subject: stroke
subject: upper-extremity

description: This protocol outlines steps 1 and 3-13 from the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist.
Crystal Addey, Divination and Knowledge in Greco-Roman Antiquity.
Creators: name: Freni, Giulia
Publisher: name: The Byzantine Review
Year: 2022

description: Crystal Addey, Divination and Knowledge in Greco-Roman Antiquity. Abingdon – New York: Routledge 2021. 320 pp. – ISBN 978-1-13821299-2 (£120.00)
description: The Byzantine Review, Bd. 4 (2022)
Perspectivas Sobre La Formación Para El Desarrollo Sostenible Y La Cooperación Internacional En Contexto Universitario
Creators: name: Paez Puentes, Claudio
name: Vergara Nuñez, Javier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Educational sciences
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: La investigación buscó comprender las percepciones sobre la formación para el desarrollo sostenible y la cooperación internacional en estudiantes y docentes en formación de Pedagogía en Educación Básica (escuela elemental) en una universidad pública chilena. Se emplea un estudio de tipo mixto que contempla un procedimiento de análisis secuencial compuesto de dos fases: primero, la aplicación de un cuestionario cerrado a estudiantes de 2°, 3° y 4° año de la formación pedagógica; segundo, la realización de entrevistas semiestructuradas a docentes de la carrera. Los hallazgos principales indican que tanto estudiantes como docentes concuerdan en la escasa presencia de contenidos y practicas pedagógicas relacionadas al desarrollo sostenible y a la cooperación internacional, teniendo al mismo tiempo una apreciación positiva respecto de la implementación de estas materias en los programas de formación. Se identifican ciertos frenos que obstaculizan el desarrollo de estas materias en los programas de formación, vinculados principalmente a las políticas de financiamiento del sistema universitario por el Banco Mundial y a las lógicas competitivas del modelo neoliberal en el sistema universitario, las cuales son percibidas de manera contraproducente con las orientaciones científicas emanadas por organismos especializados sobre el medio ambiente como el Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático (GIEC), la Organización Meteorológica Mundial (OMM) y la United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
William Alexander Christiansen's War Story
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: William Alexander Christiansen enlisted in the King's Liverpool Regiment on the 15th of January 1940. He served with the King's Liverpool Regiment until August 15th, 1944, when he transferred to the Durham Light Infantry, subsequently leaving the DLI on June 2nd, 1946. With the DLI he served in northern Europe, gathering intelligence about the German forces. William kept a war diary from January 1945 onwards, noting his movements. He appears to have been involved in further intelligence work following the war, signing the Official Secrets Act in February 1952. William survived the war and transitioned to civilian life after his military service, taking a job at an engineering works in Wolverhampton, where he lived for many years.
Additional file 1 of Comparing anti-tau antibodies under clinical trials and their epitopes on tau pathologies
Creators: name: Song, Ha-Lim
name: Kim, Min-Seok
name: Cho, Woo-Young
name: Yoo, Ye-Seul
name: Kim, Jae-You
name: Kim, Tae-Wook
name: Kim, Hyori
name: Kim, Dong-Hou
name: Yoon, Seung-Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Domain Wall Fermion QCD with the Exact One Flavor Algorithm
Creators: name: Jung, C.
name: Kelly, C.
name: Mawhinney, R. D.
name: Murphy, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice QCD calculations including the effects of one or more non-degenerate sea quark flavors are conventionally performed using the Rational Hybrid Monte Carlo (RHMC) algorithm, which computes the square root of the determinant of $\mathscr{D}^{\dagger} \mathscr{D}$, where $\mathscr{D}$ is the Dirac operator. The special case of two degenerate quark flavors with the same mass is described directly by the determinant of $\mathscr{D}^{\dagger} \mathscr{D}$ --- in particular, no square root is necessary --- enabling a variety of algorithmic developments, which have driven down the cost of simulating the light (up and down) quarks in the isospin-symmetric limit of equal masses. As a result, the relative cost of single quark flavors --- such as the strange or charm --- computed with RHMC has become more expensive. This problem is even more severe in the context of our measurements of the $ΔI = 1/2$ $K \rightarrow ππ$ matrix elements on lattice ensembles with $G$-parity boundary conditions, since $G$-parity is associated with a doubling of the number of quark flavors described by $\mathscr{D}$, and thus RHMC is needed for the isospin-symmetric light quarks as well. In this paper we report on our implementation of the exact one flavor algorithm (EOFA) introduced by the TWQCD collaboration for simulations including single flavors of domain wall quarks. We have developed a new preconditioner for the EOFA Dirac equation, which both reduces the cost of solving the Dirac equation and allows us to re-use the bulk of our existing high-performance code. Coupling these improvements with careful tuning of our integrator, the time per accepted trajectory in the production of our 2+1 flavor $G$-parity ensembles with physical pion and kaon masses has been decreased by a factor of 4.2.
description: 61 pages, 18 figures, 14 tables. v2: minor updates for journal submission
Soluble brain homogenates from diverse human and mouse sources preferentially seed diffuse Aβ plaque pathology when injected into newborn mouse hosts
Creators: name: Moore, Brenda
name: Levites, Yona
name: Xu, Guilian
name: Hampton, Hailey
name: Adamo, Munir F.
name: Croft, Cara L.
name: Futch, Hunter S.
name: Moran, Corey
name: Fromholt, Susan
name: Janus, Christopher
name: Prokop, Stefan
name: Dickson, Dennis
name: Lewis, Jada
name: Giasson, Benoit I.
name: Golde, Todd E.
name: Borchelt, David R.
Publisher: name: Free Neuropathology
Year: 2022

description: Background: Seeding of pathology related to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Lewy body disease (LBD) by tissue homogenates or purified protein aggregates in various model systems has revealed prion-like properties of these disorders. Typically, these homogenates are injected into adult mice stereotaxically. Injection of brain lysates into newborn mice represents an alternative approach of delivering seeds that could direct the evolution of amyloid-β (Aβ) pathology co-mixed with either tau or α-synuclein (αSyn) pathology in susceptible mouse models. Methods: Homogenates of human pre-frontal cortex were injected into the lateral ventricles of newborn (P0) mice expressing a mutant humanized amyloid precursor protein (APP), human P301L tau, human wild type αSyn, or combinations thereof. The homogenates were prepared from AD and AD/LBD cases displaying variable degrees of Aβ pathology and co-existing tau and αSyn deposits. Behavioral assessments of APP transgenic mice injected with AD brain lysates were conducted. For comparison, homogenates of aged APP transgenic mice that preferentially exhibit diffuse or cored deposits were similarly injected into the brains of newborn APP mice. Results: We observed that lysates from the brains with AD (Aβ+, tau+), AD/LBD (Aβ+, tau+, αSyn+), or Pathological Aging (Aβ+, tau-, αSyn-) efficiently seeded diffuse Aβ deposits. Moderate seeding of cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) was also observed. No animal of any genotype developed discernable tau or αSyn pathology. Performance in fear-conditioning cognitive tasks was not significantly altered in APP transgenic animals injected with AD brain lysates compared to nontransgenic controls. Homogenates prepared from aged APP transgenic mice with diffuse Aβ deposits induced similar deposits in APP host mice; whereas homogenates from APP mice with cored deposits induced similar cored deposits, albeit at a lower level. Conclusions: These findings are consistent with the idea that diffuse Aβ pathology, which is a common feature of human AD, AD/LBD, and PA brains, may arise from a distinct strain of misfolded Aβ that is highly transmissible to newborn transgenic APP mice. Seeding of tau or αSyn comorbidities was inefficient in the models we used, indicating that additional methodological refinement will be needed to efficiently seed AD or AD/LBD mixed pathologies by injecting newborn mice.
description: Free Neuropathology, Bd. 3 (2022)
Robbie Robertson's RAF Records
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: John Robertson is from Newhaven, just North of Edinburgh. John's mother was a 'fire watcher' at Victoria School and was present the day that the Clyde was bombed (she watched the bombers flying up the Forth).John's uncle, Bobby Bennet, was in the Navy. Bennet was on a motor torpedo boat that sunk in the Irish Sea, but turned up at John's mother's house wearing the clothes he had been in when the boat sank. John's father, Robbie Robertson, joined the RAF in 1941.
Holographic Resonant Laser Printing of metasurfaces using plasmonic template
Creators: name: Carstensen, Marcus S.
name: Zhu, Xiaolong
name: Iyore, Oseze Esther
name: Mortensen, N. Asger
name: Levy, Uriel
name: Kristensen, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laser printing with a spatial light modulator (SLM) has several advantages over conventional raster-writing and dot-matrix display (DMD) writing: multiple pixel exposure, high power endurance and existing software for computer generated holograms (CGH). We present a technique for the design and manufacturing of plasmonic metasurfaces based on ultrafast laser printing with an SLM. As a proof of principle, we have used this technique to laser print a plasmonic metalens as well as high resolution plasmonic color decorations. The high throughput holographic resonant laser printing (HRLP) approach enables on-demand mass-production of customized metasurfaces.
description: Supplementary information is available upon request to authors
Additional file 4: of miR-19b enhances proliferation and apoptosis resistance via the EGFR signaling pathway by targeting PP2A and BIM in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Baumgartner, Ulrich
name: Berger, Fabienne
name: Gheinani, Ali Hashemi
name: Burgener, Sabrina
name: Monastyrskaya, Katia
name: Vassella, Erik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S3. miR-19b expression levels of pre-miR-19b and antimiR-19b-transduced NSCLC cells. miR-19b expression levels were analyzed by real-time qPCR relative to RNU48. Results are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3). *, p
MOESM1 of Trisodium citrate 4% versus heparin as a catheter lock for non-tunneled hemodialysis catheters in critically ill patients: a multicenter, randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Quenot, Jean-Pierre
name: Helms, Julie
name: Bourredjem, Abderrahmane
name: Dargent, Auguste
name: Meziani, Ferhat
name: Badie, Julio
name: Blasco, Gilles
name: Piton, Gaël
name: Capellier, Gilles
name: Mezher, Chaouki
name: Rebibou, Jean-Michel
name: Nadji, Abdelouaid
name: Crepin, Thomas
name: Barbar, Saber
name: Fleck, Camille
name: Cransac, Amélie
name: Boulin, Mathieu
name: Binquet, Christine
name: Soudry-Faure, Agnès
name: Bruyère, Rémi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Online supplement containing additional information relating to the methods, as well as author contributions and the full list of co-investigators in the VERROU-REA Study group.
Neurodevelopmental disorders: 2022 update
Creators: name: Sabariego-Navarro, Miguel
name: Fernández-Blanco, Alvaro
name: Sierra, César
name: Dierssen, Mara
Publisher: name: Free Neuropathology
Year: 2022

description: With a prevalence of 2-4% of the worldwide population, neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) comprise a heterogeneous group of disorders associated with neurodevelopmental dysfunction, including intellectual disability (ID), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), Down syndrome (DS) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among others. Last year, important steps in the mechanistic understanding of several NDDs have been achieved. New preclinical models demonstrated causality between PAK3 mutations and disorders associated with social deficiencies. ARID1B mutations have been linked to neuroectoderm specification in Coffin-Siris syndrome and DNA damage was established as an important pathologic mechanism in Aicardi- Goutières syndrome. Moreover, alterations in basic molecular processes including translation and histone acetylation have been established as major traits in the pathology of X-linked ID and Rett syndrome, revealing new pathogenetic mechanisms. Advances in bioinformatics have begun to shed light on the human repeatome, a largely unexplored part of our genome, and how alterations in these sequences have a central role in ASD. The role of mitochondria in neuropathology also advanced last year with the discovery of previously unknown vesicles derived from mitochondria, mitovesicles, with a putative role in ASD, DS and Alzheimer disease. An interesting discovery in the field is that during postnatal brain development, changes in genome architecture and transcriptional dynamics progress independently of sensory experience, a finding that will definitely impact the research in NDDs in the near future. Finally, our neurocentric views of NDDs is changing as new players such as astrocytes are revealed to be crucial in neuropathology. The role of astrocytes has started to be clarified for some pathologies such as ASD and DS, linking well-known genetic mutations to impaired astrocyte function.
description: Free Neuropathology, Bd. 3 (2022)
Versatile relative entropy bounds for quantum networks
Creators: name: Rigovacca, Luca
name: Kato, Go
name: Bäuml, Stefan
name: Kim, M. S.
name: Munro, W. J.
name: Azuma, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a versatile upper bound on the number of maximally entangled qubits, or private bits, shared by two parties via a generic adaptive communication protocol over a quantum network when the use of classical communication is not restricted. Although our result follows the idea of Azuma et al. [Nat. Comm. 7, 13523 (2016)] of splitting the network into two parts, our approach relaxes their strong restriction, consisting of the use of a single entanglement measure in the quantification of the maximum amount of entanglement generated by the channels. In particular, in our bound the measure can be chosen on a channel-by-channel basis, in order to make it as tight as possible. This enables us to apply the relative entropy of entanglement, which often gives a state-of-the-art upper bound, on every Choi-simulable channel in the network, even when the other channels do not satisfy this property. We also develop tools to compute, or bound, the max-relative entropy of entanglement for channels that are invariant under phase rotations. In particular, we present an analytical formula for the max-relative entropy of entanglement of the qubit amplitude damping channel.
description: 23 + 14 pages, 6 figures, close to published version
Additional file 3: Table S2. of Development of a 4-aminopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-based dual IGF1R/Src inhibitor as a novel anticancer agent with minimal toxicity
Creators: name: Lee, Ho
name: Pham, Phuong
name: Hyun, Seung
name: Byungyeob Baek
name: Byungjin Kim
name: Yunha Kim
name: Min, Hye-Young
name: Jeeyeon Lee
name: Lee, Ho-Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The IC50 values showing the inhibitory effect of LL28 on the viability of a panel of human lung cancer cells. (PDF 177Â kb)
Additional file 1: of Reference markers of bone turnover for prediction of fracture: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Tian, Aixian
name: Ma, Jianxiong
name: Feng, Kaiqiang
name: Liu, Zhaojie
name: Chen, Lei
name: Jia, Haobo
name: Ma, Xinlong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. BEGGâ s funnel plot of adjusted GR:(A)PINP; (B)CTX. (DOCX 898 kb)
Entanglement witnesses from mutually unbiased bases
Creators: name: Chruściński, Dariusz
name: Sarbicki, Gniewomir
name: Wudarski, Filip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a class of entanglement witnesses constructed in terms of Mutually Unbiased Bases (MUBs). This construction reproduces many well-known examples like the celebrated reduction map and Choi map together with its generalizations. We illustrated our construction by the detailed analysis of the 3-dimensional case: in this case, one obtains a family of entanglement witnesses parameterized by an L-dimensional torus (L = 2,3,4 being a number of MUBs used in the construction).
Additional file 1 of Comparing Italian versus European strategies and technologies for respiratory care in NICU: results of a survey of the Union of European Neonatal and Perinatal Societies (UENPS) and the Italian Society of Neonatology (SIN)
Creators: name: Gizzi, Camilla
name: Petrillo, Flavia
name: Ventura, Maria Luisa
name: Gagliardi, Luigi
name: Trevisanuto, Daniele
name: Lista, Gianluca
name: Dellacà, Raffaele
name: Beke, Artur
name: Buonocore, Giuseppe
name: Charitou, Antonia
name: Cucerea, Manuela
name: Filipović-Grčić, Boris
name: Jeckova, Nelly Georgieva
name: Koç, Esin
name: Saldanha, Joana
name: Sanchez-Luna, Manuel
name: Stoniene, Dalia
name: Varendi, Heili
name: Vertecchi, Giulia
name: Orfeo, Luigi
name: Mosca, Fabio
name: Moretti, Corrado
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cardiology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of IL-37 ameliorates myocardial fibrosis by regulating mtDNA-enriched vesicle release in diabetic cardiomyopathy mice
Creators: name: Huang, Qingyu
name: Chen, Tongqing
name: Li, Jian
name: Wang, Yiming
name: Shi, Huairui
name: Yu, Yifei
name: Ji, Qingwei
name: Shen, Xiaoyan
name: Sun, Tao
name: Shi, Haiming
name: Luo, Xinping
name: Jin, Bo
name: You, Yan
name: Wu, Bangwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2 of Comparing Italian versus European strategies and technologies for respiratory care in NICU: results of a survey of the Union of European Neonatal and Perinatal Societies (UENPS) and the Italian Society of Neonatology (SIN)
Creators: name: Gizzi, Camilla
name: Petrillo, Flavia
name: Ventura, Maria Luisa
name: Gagliardi, Luigi
name: Trevisanuto, Daniele
name: Lista, Gianluca
name: Dellacà, Raffaele
name: Beke, Artur
name: Buonocore, Giuseppe
name: Charitou, Antonia
name: Cucerea, Manuela
name: Filipović-Grčić, Boris
name: Jeckova, Nelly Georgieva
name: Koç, Esin
name: Saldanha, Joana
name: Sanchez-Luna, Manuel
name: Stoniene, Dalia
name: Varendi, Heili
name: Vertecchi, Giulia
name: Orfeo, Luigi
name: Mosca, Fabio
name: Moretti, Corrado
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cardiology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Additional file 3: Figure S3. of Chronic myeloid leukemia: the paradigm of targeting oncogenic tyrosine kinase signaling and counteracting resistance for successful cancer therapy
Creators: name: Soverini, Simona
name: Mancini, Manuela
name: Bavaro, Luana
name: Cavo, Michele
name: Martinelli, Giovanni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Difference between compound and polyclonal mutations. The red and green stars indicate two distinct mutations, that may be acquired by the same BCR-ABL1 molecules (compound) or by distinct BCR-ABL1 molecules. (PDF 663 kb)