cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The woman behind the mask : techniques employed in the characterisation of women in modern Indonesian prose writing 1921-1965
Creators: name: Woodcroft-Lee, Carlien Patricia
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Indonesian literature History and criticism
subject: Women in literature

description: In any discussion of the body of material known as 'Modern Indonesian literature' the student is at once confronted with a paradox. We cannot speak of an Indonesian literature in the same sense that we can speak of an 'English literature' or a 'French literature', that is of the main body of literary works produced within a well defined linguistic area by a speech community sharing a common cultural tradition over an extended period of time.
Positive longitudinal spin magnetoconductivity in $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ topological Dirac semimetals
Creators: name: Deng, Ming-Xun
name: Yang, Yan-Yan
name: Luo, Wei
name: Ma, R.
name: Wang, Rui-Qiang
name: Sheng, L.
name: Xing, D. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a class of Dirac semimetals, such as \textrm{Na}$_{\mathrm{3}}% $\textrm{Bi} and \textrm{Cd}$_{\mathrm{2}}$\textrm{As}$_{\mathrm{3}}$, are discovered to carry $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ monopole charges. We present an experimental mechanism to realize the $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ anomaly in regard to the $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ topological charges, and propose to probe it by magnetotransport measurement. In analogy to the chiral anomaly in a Weyl semimetal, the acceleration of electrons by a spin bias along the magnetic field can create a $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ charge imbalance between the Dirac points, the relaxation of which contributes a measurable positive longitudinal spin magnetoconductivity (LSMC) to the system. The $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ anomaly induced LSMC is a spin version of the longitudinal magnetoconductivity (LMC) due to the chiral anomaly, which possesses all characters of the chiral anomaly induced LMC. While the chiral anomaly in the topological Dirac semimetal is very sensitive to local magnetic impurities, the $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ anomaly is found to be immune to local magnetic disorder. It is further demonstrated that the quadratic or linear field dependence of the positive LMC is not unique to the chiral anomaly. Base on this, we argue that the periodic-in-$1/B$ quantum oscillations superposed on the positive LSMC can serve as a fingerprint of the $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ anomaly in topological Dirac semimetals.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Characterizing mood disorders in the AFFECT study: a large, longitudinal, and phenotypically rich genetic cohort in the US
Creators: name: Buckholtz J.W
name: Dalby M
name: Tian C
name: Sullivan P.F
name: Wilson C.H
name: Hammer-Helmich L
name: Hinds D
name: Plath N
name: Dhamija D
name: Vitezic M
name: Smoller J.W
name: 23andMe Research Team
name: Jiang Y
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description: There has recently been marked progress in identifying genetic risk factors for major depression (MD) and bipolar disorder (BD); however, few systematic efforts have been made to elucidate heterogeneity that exists within and across these diagnostic taxa. The Affective disorders, Environment, and Cognitive Trait (AFFECT) study presents an opportunity to identify and associate the structure of cognition and symptom-level domains across the mood disorder spectrum in a prospective study from a diverse US population. Participants were recruited from the 23andMe, Inc research participant database and through social media; self-reported diagnosis of MD or BD by a medical professional and medication status data were used to enrich for mood-disorder cases. Remote assessments were used to acquire an extensive range of phenotypes, including mood state, transdiagnostic symptom severity, task-based measures of cognition, environmental exposures, personality traits. In this paper we describe the study design, and the demographic and clinical characteristics of the cohort. In addition we report genetic ancestry, SNP heritability, and genetic correlations with other large cohorts of mood disorders. A total of 48,467 participants were enrolled: 14,768 with MD, 9864 with BD, and 23,835 controls. Upon enrollment, 47% of participants with MD and 27% with BD indicated being in an active mood episode. Cases reported early ages of onset (mean = 13.2 and 14.3 years for MD and BD, respectively), and high levels of recurrence (78.6% and 84.9% with >5 episodes), psychotherapy, and psychotropic medication use. SNP heritability on the liability scale for the ascertained MD participants (0.19–0.21) was consistent with the high level of disease severity in this cohort, while BD heritability estimates (0.16–0.22) were comparable to reports in other large scale genomic studies of mood disorders. Genetic correlations between the AFFECT cohort and other large-scale cohorts were high for MD but not for BD. By incorporating transdiagnostic symptom assessments, repeated measures, and genomic data, the AFFECT study represents a unique resource for dissecting the structure of mood disorders across multiple levels of analysis. In addition, the fully remote nature of the study provides valuable insights for future virtual and decentralized clinical trials within mood disorders.
Abundances of disk and Bulge giants from high-resolution optical spectra III. Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni
Creators: name: Lomaeva, M.
name: Jönsson, H.
name: Ryde, N.
name: Schultheis, M.
name: Thorsbro, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Recent observations of the Bulge, e.g., its X-shape, cylindrical stellar motions, and a potential fraction of young stars propose that it formed through secular evolution of the disk and not through gas dissipation and/or mergers, as thought previously. Aims. We measure abundances of six iron-peak elements (Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Co and Ni) in the local thin and thick disks as well as the Bulge to provide additional observational constraints for Galaxy formation and chemical evolution models. Methods. We use high-resolution optical spectra of 291 K giants in the local disk mostly obtained by the FIES at NOT (signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of 80-100) and 45 K giants in the Bulge obtained by the UVES/FLAMES at VLT (S/N ratio of 10-80). We measure abundances in SME and apply NLTE corrections to the [Mn/Fe] and [Co/Fe] ratios. To discriminate between the thin and thick, we use stellar metallicity, [Ti/Fe]-ratios, and kinematics from Gaia DR2 (proper motions and the radial velocities). Results. The observed disk trend of V is more enhanced in the thick disk, while the Co disk trend shows a minor enhancement in the thick disk. The Bulge trends of V and Co appear even more enhanced w.r.t. the thick disk, but within the uncertainties. The [Ni/Fe] ratio seems slightly overabundant in the thick disk and the Bulge w.r.t. the thin disk, although the difference is minor. The disk and Bulge trends of Sc, Cr and Mn overlap strongly. Conclusions. The somewhat enhanced [(V,Co)/Fe] ratios observed in the Bulge suggest that the local thick disk and the Bulge might have experienced different chemical enrichment and evolutionary paths. However, we are unable to predict the exact evolutionary path of the Bulge solely based on these observations. Galactic chemical evolution models could, on the other hand, provide that using these results.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A; 25 pages, 15 figures
Elliptic Fibrations and Elliptic Models
Creators: name: Ksir, Amy E.
name: Naculich, Stephen G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the Seiberg-Witten curves for N=2 SUSY gauge theories arising from type IIA string configurations with two orientifold sixplanes. Such theories lift to elliptic models in M-theory. We express the M-theory background for these models as a nontrivial elliptic fibration over C. We discuss singularities of this surface, and write the Seiberg-Witten curve for several theories as a subvariety of this surface.
description: LaTex2e, 9 pages, 4 eps figures
Trypoxylon pygmaeum CAMERON 1900
Creators: name: H, Phong
name: G, P.
name: N, Yuriy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Trypoxylon
Trypoxylon pygmaeum

description: Trypoxylon pygmaeum CAMERON, 1900
 Trypoxylon pygmaeum CAMERON, 1900: 79,, " India: Bengal, Barrackpore" (holotype:, OXUM).
 D i s t r i b u t i o n: India, Laos, Sri Lanka, Vietnam (referred from PULAWSKI 2015).
description: Published as part of H, Phong, G, P. & N, Yuriy, 2015, Distributional checklist of sphecid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae) from Vietnam, pp. 1581-1599 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1593, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5284501
Spectral partitioning of time-varying networks with unobserved edges
Creators: name: Schaub, Michael T.
name: Segarra, Santiago
name: Wai, Hoi-To
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a variant of `blind' community detection, in which we aim to partition an unobserved network from the observation of a (dynamical) graph signal defined on the network. We consider a scenario where our observed graph signals are obtained by filtering white noise input, and the underlying network is different for every observation. In this fashion, the filtered graph signals can be interpreted as defined on a time-varying network. We model each of the underlying network realizations as generated by an independent draw from a latent stochastic blockmodel (SBM). To infer the partition of the latent SBM, we propose a simple spectral algorithm for which we provide a theoretical analysis and establish consistency guarantees for the recovery. We illustrate our results using numerical experiments on synthetic and real data, highlighting the efficacy of our approach.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Internal migration in Indonesia : outmigration from Java and Bali
Creators: name: Supadi, Stephanus
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Migration, Internal Indonesia

description: The thesis is a study of internal migration in Indonesia focussing on out-migration from Java and Bali to the Other Islands. The analysis is in three main parts: 1) The flow and volume of out-migration from, as well as inmigration into Java and Bali, based on the 1930, 1961 and 1971 Censuses. 2) The flow and volume of the government-sponsored migrants (colonists and transmigrants). 3) The characteristics of out-migrants in general based in 1971 Census; the characteristics of people in Java and Bali; and the characteristics of transmigrants (based on some case studies). The following conclusions were reached: First, an examination of the stream and volume of transmigrants and out-migrants shows that there is a relationship between those two groups of migrants. Second, from the demographic point of view out-migration has no significant effect in reducing the population pressure in Java-Bali, and third, the characteristics of out-migrants are slightly superior (particularly in education and occupation) to that of both transmigrants and people in Java-Bali. The findings indicate that the government-sponsored migration stimulates spontaneous and voluntary migrants. Therefore the policy of transmigration should be emphasized as a stimulator in attracting other people rather than as a direct means in redistributing population. Furthermore, policy should aim at tho success rather than the quantity of transmigrants.
The estimation of parametric change in time-series models
Creators: name: Kaldor, J. M.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Time-series analysis

description: This thesis examines methods for detecting structural change in parametric time-series models. This detection is accomplished through the use of random walk models of the parameter variation. Although the model of main interest is the transfer function models the methods developed are largely adaptations of procedures used for regression models as the exact theory for the time-series case is generally too complex. An instrumental variable smoothing algorithm for estimating parametric change is developed and is shown to provide good estimates of the variation. Other aspects of the procedure are also discussed^including the estimation of the statistics of the parameter variation. Finally some computer simulations and analyses of real data are provided. These illustrate some of the main points discussed in the thesis.
MOESM1 of Construct validity and internal consistency of Hallâ s Professionalism Scale: tested on South African nurses
Creators: name: Tinda Rabie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Descriptive statistics and reliability of the final factors.
Kmer-db: instant evolutionary distance estimation
Creators: name: Deorowicz, Sebastian
name: Gudyś, Adam
name: Długosz, Maciej
name: Kokot, Marek
name: Danek, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Large volumes of data generated during the course of sequencing thousands of prokaryotic organisms (e.g., NCBI Pathogen Detection project) require fast analysis methods. Short substrings of nucleotide sequences, called k-mers, are commonly used in this area as they can be extracted from genomes or sequencing reads, allowing alignment-free approximation of average nucleotide identity (ANI). Therefore, k-mers are often used for phylogeny reconstruction, bacteria identification, or metagenomic classification.

The existing solutions for k-mer-based evolutionary analyses (e.g., Mash) are slow and need a lot of memory. This imposes the usage of small subset of k-mers, known as sketches, and limits the applicability to closely related genomes which representation can be reduced without accuracy decrease.

We present Kmer-db, a new tool for evolutionary reconstruction, which is free of this limitation. The estimation of similarities of 40 715 pathogen genomes on the basis of full 20-mer spectrum fitted in 40GB RAM and required 2h30, less than Mash for 500 times smaller representation (10000 sketch). When executed with the same number of k-mers as the competitor, Kmer-db processed the dataset below 7 minutes, 26 times faster than Mash. This confirms the readiness of Kmer-db for processing larger datasets which are to appear in the future.
Holism and the University curriculum : promise or performance?
Creators: name: Brown, Valerie Anne
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Australian National University. School of General Studies. Human sciences program
subject: Universities and colleges Curricula
subject: Curriculum planning

description: In this study I examine the feasibility of developing a curriculum in a field of learning which is at present hardly recognised in higher education. In such a curriculum (conveniently called holistic) the objective is to understand human situations as a whole, by combining all relevant aspects of experience and learning. The design of a holistic curriculum, therefore, takes into account the interrelationships between the disciplines and those between academic and common knowledge.
Archaeological excavations in protohistoric Brunei
Creators: name: Matussin Bin Omar
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Excavations (Archaeology) Brunei
subject: Pottery Brunei

description: The main purpose of this study is to analyse the archaeological materials recovered from two sites in Brunei - Kupang and Sungai Lumut . The emphasis is mainly on the locally-produced earthenware pottery, and to a lesser extent on the 10th-17th century imported ceramics. Certain aspects of the local pottery, particularly fabrics, decoration and vessel types are analysed in this preliminary attempt. Also, a comparative study is made between the Kupang local pottery and other assemblages from Sarawak, Malaya and Hong Kong. This comparison yields a distribution pattern of closely related local pottery which covers an area that extends from Borneo to South China, in a period roughly contemporary with the Sung to early Ming periods. A hypothesis stressing contacts through trade is put forward to explain the distribution of this local pottery, since it is always associated with imported ceramics of Chinese and Siamese origin. This hypothesis is further justified by historical records and ethnographic evidence. A general survey of the distributions of Chinese and Siamese trade ceramics (of Sung-Ming dates) in Southeast Asia is also attempted here, and there is a possibility that some types of local earthenwares were involved in this trade, perhaps as containers for the transport of Borneo products. In short, this study attempts to use archaeological data for the illumination of historical events.
General Logarithmic Corrections to Black Hole Entropy
Creators: name: Das, Saurya
name: Majumdar, Parthasarathi
name: Bhaduri, Rajat K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute leading order corrections to the entropy of any thermodynamic system due to small statistical fluctuations around equilibrium. When applied to black holes, these corrections are shown to be of the form $-k\ln(Area)$. For BTZ black holes, $k=3/2$, as found earlier. We extend the result to anti-de Sitter Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstrom black holes in arbitrary dimensions. Finally we examine the role of conformal field theory in black hole entropy and its corrections.
description: 12 Pages, Revtex. Minor changes, reference added. To appear in Class. and Quant. Grav
Scalar fields and cosmological attractor solutions
Creators: name: Rosati, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of a general study on the dynamics of cosmological scalar fields with arbitrary potentials are presented. Exact and approximate attractor solutions are found, with applications to quintessence, moduli stabilization and inflation.
description: 4 pages, to appear in the Proceedings of the XVIII IAP Colloquium `On the nature of dark energy', Paris, 1-5 July 2002
Ammophila laevigata SMITH 1856
Creators: name: H, Phong
name: G, P.
name: N, Yuriy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Ammophila
Ammophila laevigata

description: Ammophila laevigata SMITH, 1856
 Ammophila laevigata SMITH, 1856: 215,, " India: Tamil Nadu, Madras; Gujarat: no specific locality" (syntypes:, BMNH).
 Ammophila laevigata ab. bicellularis STRAND, 1915: 97,, " Sri Lanka: Vurelia" (holotype:, DEI).
 D i s t r i b u t i o n: India, Laos, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam: Dak Lak (DOLLFUSS 2013b).
description: Published as part of H, Phong, G, P. & N, Yuriy, 2015, Distributional checklist of sphecid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae) from Vietnam, pp. 1581-1599 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5284501
Additional file 1: of RNA methylomes reveal the m6A-mediated regulation of DNA demethylase gene SlDML2 in tomato fruit ripening
Creators: name: Leilei Zhou
name: Shiping Tian
name: Guozheng Qin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Supplementary Figures S1â S12 and supplementary text. (PDF 2428 kb)
Some patterns of migration into major urban areas of Colombo district, Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Siddhisena, K. A. P
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Migration, Internal Sri Lanka
subject: Urbanization Sri Lanka

description: The main objective of this study is to examine some patterns of migration into the five major urban areas in Colombo district, Sri Lanka, assessing a number of hypothesis on internal migration. The major source of data has been the 10 per cent sample of the 1971 Census. The study has several limitations due to the inadequate information in the 1971 Census statistics on migration. The whole study is divided into five chapters. Firstly, the study provides a review of existing studies on internal migration in Sri Lanka and discusses the importance of the study. Secondly, it builds up a conceptual framework to validate certain hypothesis on internal migration. Thirdly, the study focusses on the volume of migration by temporary and permanent type. The study investigates the two types of movement to five major urban areas in Colombo district. The patterns of migration streams and the role of distance are analysed in this section. Fourthly, the study discusses the patterns of age-sex composition of permanent migrants and the age-sex composition of permanent migrants by streams. Fifthly, the study examines the socio-economic characteristics of permanent migrants (more recent) by streams, and compares these characteristics with those of non migrants. By analysing the socio-economic variables, the selectivity and differentials of migrants were compared with the findings of studies in other countries. Finally, the study concludes with certain generalizations about urban migration in the Sri Lankan context.
On algebraic 1-motives related to Hodge cycles
Creators: name: Barbieri-Viale, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C30, 14F42 (Primary) 19E15 (Secondary)

description: The goal of this paper is to introduce Hodge 1-motives of algebraic varieties and to state a corresponding cohomological Grothendieck-Hodge conjecture, generalizing the classical Hodge conjecture to arbitrarily singular proper schemes.
description: 30 pages, LaTeX (using AMS symbols)
Multivariate Big Data Analysis for Intrusion Detection: 5 steps from the haystack to the needle
Creators: name: Camacho, José
name: García-Giménez, José Manuel
name: Fuentes-García, Noemí Marta
name: Maciá-Fernández, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The research literature on cybersecurity incident detection & response is very rich in automatic detection methodologies, in particular those based on the anomaly detection paradigm. However, very little attention has been devoted to the diagnosis ability of the methods, aimed to provide useful information on the causes of a given detected anomaly. This information is of utmost importance for the security team to reduce the time from detection to response. In this paper, we present Multivariate Big Data Analysis (MBDA), a complete intrusion detection approach based on 5 steps to effectively handle massive amounts of disparate data sources. The approach has been designed to deal with the main characteristics of Big Data, that is, the high volume, velocity and variety. The core of the approach is the Multivariate Statistical Network Monitoring (MSNM) technique proposed in a recent paper. Unlike in state of the art machine learning methodologies applied to the intrusion detection problem, when an anomaly is identified in MBDA the output of the system includes the detail of the logs of raw information associated to this anomaly, so that the security team can use this information to elucidate its root causes. MBDA is based in two open software packages available in Github: the MEDA Toolbox and the FCParser. We illustrate our approach with two case studies. The first one demonstrates the application of MBDA to semistructured sources of information, using the data from the VAST 2012 mini challenge 2. This complete case study is supplied in a virtual machine available for download. In the second case study we show the Big Data capabilities of the approach in data collected from a real network with labeled attacks.
The role of residual symmetries in dark matter stability and the neutrino nature
Creators: name: Bonilla, Cesar
name: Peinado, Eduardo
name: Srivastava, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the class of models where Dirac neutrino masses at one loop and the dark matter stability can be obtained using only the global $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry already present in Standard Model. We discuss how the residual $\mathcal{Z}_n$ subgroup, left unbroken after the breaking of $U(1)_{B-L}$, dictates the neutrino nature, namely if they are Dirac or Majorana particles, as well as determines the stability of the dark matter candidate in such models. In particular, we show that without the correct breaking of $U(1)_{B-L}$ to an appropriate residual $\mathcal{Z}_n$ symmetry, the Dirac nature of neutrinos and/or dark matter stability might be lost. For completeness we also provide some examples where the dark matter stability is accidental or lost completely. Finally, we discuss one example model where the Dirac neutrinos with naturally small one loop masses as well as dark matter stability, are both protected by the same residual $\mathcal{Z}_6$ subgroup, without need for adding any new explicit or accidental symmetries beyond the Standard Model symmetries.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, Contribution to LHEP Special Issue 2019 on Neutrino and Dark Matter
Chemotherapy Coupled to Macrophage Inhibition Induces T-cell and B-cell Infiltration and Durable Regression in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Creators: name: Hamor, C
name: Bado, I.L
name: Aguirre, S
name: Hu, J
name: Liu, Z
name: Zhang, L
name: Lee, N
name: Pedroza, D.A
name: Singh, S
name: Wan, Y.-W
name: Chang, J.T
name: Hollern, D
name: Xu, Y
name: Gao, Y
name: Rosen, J.M
name: Perou, C.M
name: Shen, Y
name: Zhao, N
name: Chen, S.-H
name: Zhang, X.H.F
Publisher: name: American Association for Cancer Research Inc.
Year: 2022

description: Immunosuppressive elements within the tumor microenvironment, such as tumor-associated macrophages (TAM), can present a barrier to successful antitumor responses by cytolytic T cells. Here we employed preclinical syngeneic p53 null mouse models of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) to develop a treatment regimen that harnessed the immunostimulatory effects of low-dose cyclophosphamide coupled with the pharmacologic inhibition of TAMs using either a small-molecule CSF1R inhibitor or an anti-CSF1R antibody. This therapeutic combination was effective in treating several highly aggressive TNBC murine mammary tumor and lung metastasis models. Single-cell RNA sequencing characterized tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes including Th cells and antigen-presenting B cells that were highly enriched in responders to combination therapy. In one model that exhibited long-term posttreatment tumor regression, high-dimensional imaging techniques identified the close spatial localization of B220þ/CD86þ-activated B cells and CD4þ T cells in tertiary lymphoid structures that were present up to 6 weeks posttreatment. The transcriptional and metabolic heterogeneity of TAMs was also characterized in two closely related claudin-low/mesenchymal subtype tumor models with differential treatment responses. A murine TAM signature derived from the T12 model was highly conserved in human claudin-low breast cancers, and high expression of the TAM signature correlated with reduced overall survival in patients with breast cancer. This TAM signature may help identify human patients with claudin-low breast cancer that will benefit from the combination of cyclophosphamide and anti-CSF1R therapy. These studies illustrate the complexity of the tumor immune microenvironment and highlight different immune responses that result from rational immunotherapy combinations. Significance: Immunostimulatory chemotherapy combined with pharmacologic inhibition of TAMs results in durable treatment responses elicited by Th cells and B cells in claudin-low TNBC models.
Optical studies of off-centre ions in strontium oxide
Creators: name: Brunskill, Ian Hedley
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Absorption spectra
subject: Strontium compounds Analysis

description: Experimental and theoretical investigations of strontium oxide doped with nickel and strontium oxide doped with cobalt are described in this thesis. The principal experimental technique is that of recording the absorption spectrum. This is completed over a wide range of wavelengths (0.4y to 2.0y) and of temperature (2 K to 300 K). The effect of magnetic fields of up to 5 T are investigated and for sharp lines the Zeeman, or for broad bands the MOD, spectra are recorded. Large electric fields of up to 50 kV/cm are also used and Stark and pseudo-Stark effects recorded.
Regular polysemy of nouns in Vietnamese
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thanh Chau
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Vietnamese language Noun

description: This is a study of the phenomenon of regular polysemy of nouns in Vietnamese. It consists of four chapters. Chapter I is devoted to the discussion of the . Vietnamese classifier system, its 'basic construction' and variations, and types. In Chapter II we discuss Vietnamese quantifiers (which 1 are divided into two groups) . In both chapters, we give a sizable number of examples, in acceptable as well as unacceptable forms, in order to show the syntactic and semantic constraints imposed by classifiers and quantifiers on regular polysemy of nouns in Vietnamese. Chapter III, the main part of this study, is divided into twenty sections, each representing one polysemy type. For each type, we present _ the semantic description which is believed to capture the relation of the alleged polysemes. Chapter IV is included as an illustration of how classifiers interact with regular polysemy: the negative answer to the question 'Is there polysemy of Vietnamese nominalisations?' makes our point clear.
Molecular Simulation of a Zn-Triazamacrocyle Metal-Organic Frameworks Family with Extraframework Anions
Creators: name: De Toni, Marta
name: Coudert, François-Xavier
name: Paranthaman, Selvarengan
name: Pullumbi, Pluton
name: Boutin, Anne
name: Fuchs, Alain H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an investigation by means of adsorption experiments and molecular simulation of the behavior of a recently synthesized cationic metal-organic framework. We used a combination of quantum chemistry calculations and classical forcefield-based Grand Canonical Monte Carlo simulations to shed light onto the localization of extra-framework halogenide anions in the material. We also studied the adsorption of small gas molecules into the pores of the material using molecular simulation and investigated the coadsorption of binary gas mixtures.
EFFECT OF YOGIC PRACTICES ON INSOMNIA PATIENTS.pdf
Creators: name: Patel, Shri Krishna
name: Barua, Mahendra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130210 Physical Education and Development Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Yoga is a comprehensive discipline which includes physical exercises, postures, breathing techniques, and meditation for the purpose of improving health and well being. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of yogic practices in the treatment of chronic psychophysiological insomnia. Forty (40) male patients suffering with varying degrees of insomnia were selected from various parts of Kanpur region were divided into two groups of 20 each, first group was assigned for yoga programme and second group acted as control, and they used to follow their normal daily routine. Criterion measure was number of half hourly sounds noted of a wall clock from 10 pm to 6 am. For measuring how much one slept during the night a special method developed by K.S. Joshi (1991) was used which involves the least disturbance of sleep was introduced. Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) revealed that experimental group had significantly higher (p<0.05) as compared to control group. The findings of the study clearly show that yogic programme was effective in medicating insomnia.
Chalybion sumatranum
Creators: name: H, Phong
name: G, P.
name: N, Yuriy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Sphecidae
Chalybion
Chalybion sumatranum

description: Chalybion sumatranum (KOHL, 1884)
 Pelopoeus sumatranum KOHL, 1884: 375,, " Indonesia: Sumatra, no specific locality" (holotype or syntypes:, NHMW).
 D i s t r i b u t i o n: Indonesia: Sumatra; China: Hainan, Hong Kong; Vietnam (BARTHÉLÉMY 2014).
BARTHÉLÉMY (2014) recorded this species occurring in Vietnam, but did not show its exact locality.
description: Published as part of H, Phong, G, P. & N, Yuriy, 2015, Distributional checklist of sphecid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae) from Vietnam, pp. 1581-1599 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1585, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5284501
Additional file 12: of RNA methylomes reveal the m6A-mediated regulation of DNA demethylase gene SlDML2 in tomato fruit ripening
Creators: name: Leilei Zhou
name: Shiping Tian
name: Guozheng Qin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Review history. (DOCX 15 kb)
Vacuum Plane Waves in 4+1 D and Exact solutions to Einstein's Equations in 3+1 D
Creators: name: Hervik, Sigbjorn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we derive homogeneous vacuum plane-wave solutions to Einstein's field equations in 4+1 dimensions. The solutions come in five different types of which three generalise the vacuum plane-wave solutions in 3+1 dimensions to the 4+1 dimensional case. By doing a Kaluza-Klein reduction we obtain solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell equations in 3+1 dimensions. The solutions generalise the vacuum plane-wave spacetimes of Bianchi class B to the non-vacuum case and describe spatially homogeneous spacetimes containing an extremely tilted fluid. Also, using a similar reduction we obtain 3+1 dimensional solutions to the Einstein equations with a scalar field.
description: 16 pages, no figures
Quantum coherence and state conversion: theory and experiment
Creators: name: Wu, Kang-Da
name: Theurer, Thomas
name: Xiang, Guo-Yong
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: Plenio, Martin B.
name: Streltsov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resource theory of coherence studies the operational value of superpositions in quantum technologies. A key question in this theory concerns the efficiency of manipulation and inter-conversion of the resource. Here we solve this question completely for qubit states by determining the optimal probabilities for mixed state conversions via stochastic incoherent operations. Extending the discussion to distributed scenarios, we introduce and address the task of assisted incoherent state conversion where the process is enhanced by making use of correlations with a second party. Building on these results, we demonstrate experimentally that the optimal state conversion probabilities can be achieved in a linear optics set-up. This paves the way towards real world applications of coherence transformations in current quantum technologies.
description: 7+14 pages, 4+2 figures, article supersedes arXiv:1804.09467
Horizons in 1+1 Dimensional Dilaton Gravity Coupled to Matter
Creators: name: Filippov, A. T.
name: Maison, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the local behaviour of static solutions of a general 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity theory coupled to scalar fields and Abelian gauge fields near horizons. This type of model includes in particular reductions of higher dimensional theories invariant under a sufficiently large isometry group. The solution near the horizon can in general be obtained solving a system of integral equations or in favourable cases in the form of a convergent series in the dilaton field.
Sceliphron javanum subsp. petiolare KOHL 1918
Creators: name: H, Phong
name: G, P.
name: N, Yuriy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Sphecidae
Sceliphron
Sceliphron javanum
Sceliphron javanum petiolare kohl, 1918

description: Sceliphron javanum petiolare KOHL, 1918
 Sceliphron petiolare KOHL, 1918: 95,, " Indonesia: Sumatra, Deli" (holotype:, ZMHU).
 D i s t r i b u t i o n: India to Vietnam and Sumatra, India, Indonesia, Vietnam: Nam Cat Tien National Park (PÁDR & TKALCŮ 1989).
description: Published as part of H, Phong, G, P. & N, Yuriy, 2015, Distributional checklist of sphecid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae) from Vietnam, pp. 1581-1599 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1586, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5284501
The Beyer Collection : with reference to the Philippine Ethnographic Series
Creators: name: Guerrero, Evelyn Juquiana
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Beyer, H. Otley 1883-1966(Henry Otley),
subject: Philippine Ethnographic Series
subject: Anthropology Philippines

description: The Beyer Collection is an extensive library and accumulation of anthropological materials on Philippine culture and history. It was collected and assembled by Professor Henry Otley Beyer, American anthropologist and an eminent Filipiniana collector, during his more than half century of residence in the Philippines. In 1972, the National Library of Australia acquired a valuable portion of the Beyer Collection, his library. The present thesis has two parts. The first part of the dissertation provides an assessment of the life and career of Beyer, his intellectual outlook, and contributions to Philippine studies with special reference to the Philippine Ethnographic Series. The second part, which forms the bulk of the study, is a detailed survey of the eighteen sets constituting the Philippine Ethnographic Series. The Series represents the core of the Beyer library, and is a rich deposit of original source materials and references, many of which are not available elsewhere.
Chest Pain Center Accreditation Is Associated With Improved In-Hospital Outcomes of Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients in China: Findings From the CCC-ACS Project
Creators: name: Fan, F
name: Li, J
name: Hao, Y
name: Zhao, D
name: CCC-ACS Investigators
name: Fonarow, G.C
name: Zhang, Y
name: Li, Y
name: Huo, Y
name: Ge, J
name: Liu, J
name: Taubert, K.A
name: Smith, Jr., S.C
Publisher: name: American Heart Association Inc.
Year: 2019

description: Background: Chest pain center (CPC) accreditation plays an important role in the management of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, no evidence shows whether the outcomes of AMI patients are improved with CPC accreditation in China. Methods and Results: This retrospective analysis is based on a predesigned nationwide registry, CCC-ACS (Improving Care for Cardiovascular Disease in China-Acute Coronary Syndrome). The primary outcome was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), including all-cause death, reinfarction, stent thrombosis, stroke, and heart failure. A total of 15 344 AMI patients, from 40 CPC-accredited hospitals, were enrolled, including 7544 admitted before and 7800 after accreditation. In propensity score matching, 6700 patients in each group were matched. The incidence of 7-day MACE (6.7% versus 8.0%; P=0.003) and all-cause death (1.1% versus 1.6%; P=0.021) was lower after accreditation. In multivariate adjusted mixed-effects Cox proportional hazards models, CPC accreditation was associated with significantly decreased risk of MACE (hazard ratio: 0.78; 95% CI, 0.68–0.91) and all-cause death (hazard ratio: 0.71; 95% CI, 0.51–0.99). The risk of MACE and all-cause death both followed a reverse J-shaped trend: the risk of MACE and all-cause death decreased gradually after achieving CPC accreditation, with minimal risk occurring in the first year, but increased in the second year and after. Conclusions: Based on a large-scale national registry data set, CPC accreditation was associated with better in-hospital outcomes for AMI patients. However, the benefits seemed to attenuate over time, and reaccreditation may be essential for maintaining AMI care quality and outcomes.
Degenerate Landau-Zener model in the presence of quantum noise
Creators: name: Militello, Benedetto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The degenerate Landau-Zener-Majorana-Stückelberg model consists of two degenerate energy levels whose energies vary with time and in the presence of an interaction which couples the states of the two levels. In the adiabatic limit, it allows for the populations transfer from states of one level to states of the other level. The presence of an interaction with the environment influences the efficiency of the process. Nevertheless, identification of possible decoherence-free subspaces permits to engineer coupling schemes for which quantum noise can be minimized.
Lattice Diagram polynomials in one set of variables
Creators: name: Aval, Jean-Christophe
name: Bergeron, Francois
name: Bergeron, Nantel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E10, 20G05

description: The space $M_{μ/i,j}$ spanned by all partial derivatives of the lattice polynomial $Δ_{μ/i,j}(X;Y)$ is investigated in math.CO/9809126 and many conjectures are given. Here, we prove all these conjectures for the $Y$-free component $M_{μ/i,j}^0$ of $M_{μ/i,j}$. In particular, we give an explicit bases for $M_{μ/i,j}^0$ which allow us to prove directly the central {\sl four term recurrence} for these spaces.
description: 15 pages
Additional file 1: of Clinical outcomes of radial probe endobronchial ultrasound using a guide sheath for diagnosis of peripheral lung lesions in patients with pulmonary emphysema
Creators: name: Lee, Kyu
name: Geewon Lee
name: Ahreum Kim
name: Jeongha Mok
name: Lee, Ji
name: Jeong, Yeon
name: Jo, Eun-Jung
name: Kim, Mi
name: Kwangha Lee
name: Kim, Ki
name: Park, Hye-Kyung
name: Lee, Min
name: Eom, Jung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. The affecting factors for diagnostic yield of EBUS-GS in moderate-to-severe pulmonary emphysema. (DOCX 17 kb)
Lax pair formulation of the N=4 Toda chain (KdV) hierarchy in N=4 superspace
Creators: name: Delduc, F.
name: Sorin, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lax pair and Hamiltonian formulations of the N=4 supersymmetric Toda chain (KdV) hierarchy in N=4 superspace are proposed. The general formulae for the infinite tower of its bosonic flows in terms of the Lax operator in N=4 superspace are derived. A new N=4 superfield basis in which the flows are local is constructed and its embedding in the N=4 O(4) superconformal supercurrent is established. A proof that the flows possess five complex conjugations and aninfinite-dimensional group of discrete symmetries in N=4 superspace is presented. A relation between the two descriptions of the hierarchy in N=4 superspace used in the literature is established. All known N=2 superfield representations of the N=4 KdV hierarchy are shown to derive from our N=4 superspace Lax representation.
description: LaTex, 21 pages
Dualities in Quantum Hall System and Noncommutative Chern-Simons Theory
Creators: name: Gorsky, A.
name: Kogan, I. I.
name: Korthels-Altes, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss different dualities of QHE in the framework of the noncommutative Chern-Simons theory. First, we consider the Morita or T-duality transformation on the torus which maps the abelian noncommutative CS description of QHE on the torus into the nonabelian commutative description on the dual torus. It is argued that the Ruijsenaars integrable many-body system provides the description of the QHE with finite amount of electrons on the torus. The new IIB brane picture for the QHE is suggested and applied to Jain and generalized hierarchies. This picture naturally links 2d $σ$-model and 3d CS description of the QHE. All duality transformations are identified in the brane setup and can be related with the mirror symmetry and S duality. We suggest a brane interpretation of the plateu transition in IQHE in which a critical point is naturally described by $SL(2,R)$ WZW model.
description: 31 pages, 4 figures