cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Panorama and related exhibitions in London
title: The panorama and related exhibitions in London
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Wilcox, Scott Barnes
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 1976
Subjects: subject: Annexe MSc Digitisation Project 2022 Block 48
subject: Panorama
subject: Exhibition
subject: Leicester Square
subject: Moving Panorama
subject: Cinema

description: From its first appearance in London in 1789 to the end of the nineteenth century, the panorama, an exhibition consisting of a large-scale circular painting depicting a full three hundred and sixty degree view, presented London audiences with its own peculiar blend of art and popular entertainment. This phenomenon was roughly paralleled · throughout Europe and America, for the panorama enjoyed world-wide popularity. Through the panorama and the related exhibitions which grew up around it, art was brought to a. wider public, and contemporary artists' preoccupations with realism, atmospheric effects, exotic subject matter, and art as an instrument of instruction were mirrored on a popular level. In 1793 Robert Barker, the inventor of panoramas, opened an establishment for their exhibition in Leicester Square. This establishment -remained in continuous operation for seventy years, during which time it experienced considerable and varied competition. In the very first years of the nineteenth century, a number of rival panoramas appeared in London, including the well:-known Eidometropolis of Thomas Girtin. Although the number of competing circular paintings decreased in the coming decades, a great many related optical entertainments arose, the most important of which were the moving panorama, which first appeared in London in 1810, and the diorama, which arrived from Paris in 1823. The original circular form, however, was not forgotten, and at the end of the 1820s, the Colosseum opened, displaying the largest panorama. yet seen in London. At mid-century the moving panorama enjoyed a tremendous but rather short-lived burst of popularity. With its passing and with the close of the Leicester Square establishment, the panorama, in all its forms, entered a period of decline, although moving panoramas continued to be shown in London up to the end of the century. Interest in the circular panorama revived in the 1880s, but shortly thereafter the panorama was effectively displaced by the cinema.
Asymptotics of the maximal radius of an $L^r$-optimal sequence of quantizers
Creators: name: Pagès, Gilles
name: Sagna, Abass
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $P$ be a probability distribution on $\mathbb{R}^d$ (equipped with an Euclidean norm $|\cdot|$). Let $ r> 0 $ and let $(α_n)_{n \geq1}$ be an (asymptotically) $L^r(P)$-optimal sequence of $n$-quantizers. We investigate the asymptotic behavior of the maximal radius sequence induced by the sequence $(α_n)_{n \geq1}$ defined for every $n \geq1$ by $ρ(α_n) = \max{|a|, a \inα_n}$. When $\card(\supp(P))$ is infinite, the maximal radius sequence goes to $\sup{|x|, x \in\operatorname{supp}(P)}$ as $n$ goes to infinity. We then give the exact rate of convergence for two classes of distributions with unbounded support: distributions with hyper-exponential tails and distributions with polynomial tails. In the one-dimensional setting, a sharp rate and constant are provided for distributions with hyper-exponential tails.
description: 31 pages
„[I]n netzartig verschlungenem Gewebe“
Creators: name: Pallitsch, Lukas
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2020

description: siehe Beitrag
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 58 Nr. 03 (2020): 3/2020 – Nachhaltigkeit, Digitalisierung und Medienpädagogik? – Über neue Herausforderungen und Verantwortungen
Gracillariidae Stainton 1854
Creators: name: Pohl, Greg
name: Anweiler, Gary
name: Schmidt, Christian
name: Kondla, Norbert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gracillariidae

description: 16. Gracillariidae – gracillariid moths Minute to small (8–15 mm wingspan) moths, often with colorful forewings. Both pairs of wings are narrow, and the hindwings have prominent wing fringes much wider than the wing itself. Th ey have long antennae, at least 0.9 times the length of the forewing. Adults of Gracillariinae rest with the anterior part of the body raised off the substrate on the forelegs and midlegs. Larvae of most species are leafminers; a few are stem miners or gall miners. Approximately 1800 species of gracillariids are known, from all parts of the world. De Prins and De Prins (2005) published a world catalog. Two hundred and ninety-five species are known from North America, including 25 species reported from AB. Many species likely remain undescribed, and the family is in need of revision. Braun (1908), Opler and Davis (1981) and Davis and Deschka (2001) collectively have covered most species in the subfamily Lithocolletinae, which includes the species-rich genera Phyllonorycter and Cameraria. Few recent works have dealt with species in the subfamily Gracillariinae, which includes the species-rich genus Caloptilia. The latter includes several common species that are occasional pests of ornamental trees. Many species of gracillariids are difficult to identify without information about the host plant. Forbes (1923) provided excellent keys and synopses organized by host plant, covering many species of gracillariids that occur in western Canada.
description: Published as part of Pohl, Greg, Anweiler, Gary, Schmidt, Christian & Kondla, Norbert, 2010, An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada, pp. 1-549 in ZooKeys 38 (38) on pages 58-59, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383, http://zenodo.org/record/576629
description: {"references": ["De Prins W, De Prins J (2005) World catalogue of insects, Vol. 6: Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 502 pp.", "Braun AF (1908) Revision of the North American species of the genus Lithocolletis Hubner. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 34: 269 - 357.", "Opler PA, Davis DR (1981) Th e leafmining moths of the genus Cameraria associated with Fagaceae in California (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 333: 1 - 58.", "Davis DR, Deschka G (2001) Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palaearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 614: 1 - 89.", "Forbes WTM (1923) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part I. Primitive forms, Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 68: 1 - 729."]}
Block diagonalisation of four-dimensional metrics
Creators: name: Grant, James D. E.
name: Vickers, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 58A15 (Primary); 53B99 (Secondary)

description: It is shown that, in four dimensions, it is possible to introduce coordinates so that an analytic metric locally takes block diagonal form. i.e. one can find coordinates such that $g_{αβ} = 0$ for $(α, β) \in S$ where $S = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4)}$. We call a coordinate system in which the metric takes this form a 'doubly biorthogonal coordinate system'. We show that all such coordinate systems are determined by a pair of coupled second-order partial differential equations.
description: 20 pages, Latex, no figures. Typos corrected and some brief comments added in Sections 1 and 3. Version published in Classical and Quantum Gravity
title: Critical review of the literature relating to the public health significance of drug residues in meat
title: A Critical review of the literature relating to the public health significance of drug residues in meat
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Hutchins, Stephen Charles
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Annexe MSc Digitisation Project 2022 Block 48
subject: Drug residues
subject: Public health
subject: Pig meat
subject: Detection methods
subject: Monitoring scheme

description: The literature relating to the presence of drug residues and their public health significance is reviewed. Particular attention is paid to pig meat, as the routine use of drugs is widespread in intensive pig rearing systems Methods of residue detection suitable for use in an abattoir based monitoring scheme are considered. The public health importance of drug residues shown to occur in meat is examined and recommendations for their control are made.
Editorial 3/2020: Nachhaltigkeit, Digitalisierung und Medienpädagogik? – Über neue Herausforderungen und Verantwortungen
Creators: name: Barberi, Alessandro
name: Grünberger, Nina
name: Himpsl-Gutermann, Klaus
name: Ballhausen, Thomas
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2020

description: Bisherige Diskurse um Medienbildung und -pädagogik oder Digitalisierung und Lerntechnologie haben den Aspekt der Nachhaltigkeit nicht systematisch aufgegriffen. Auch eine interdisziplinäre Vernetzung mit didaktischen Konzepten wie der ‚Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung‘ ist bislang ausgeblieben. So steht auch angesichts der COVID-19-Krise die drängende sozioökologische und medienpädagogische Frage nach der diesbezüglichen Zuständigkeit oder Verantwortlichkeit im Rau ...
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 58 Nr. 03 (2020): 3/2020 – Nachhaltigkeit, Digitalisierung und Medienpädagogik? – Über neue Herausforderungen und Verantwortungen
title: Classical Chinese as Lingua Franca in East Asia in the First to Second Millennia CE: Focusing on the Linguistic Situation in Traditional Korea
Creators: name: Tikhonov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2018

description: 17.1 Introduction: Classical Chinese as Lingua Franca cum Lingua Sacra
17.2 Linguistic Situation in Traditional Korea: Chinese Writing and Native Hybrid Systems
17.3 Conclusion: Why the Classical Chinese Retained its Centrality
References
Footnotes
Cascaded Complementary Filter Architecture for Sensor Fusion in Attitude Estimation
Creators: name: Narkhede, Parag
name: Poddar, Shashi
name: Walambe, Rahee
name: Ghinea, George
name: Kotecha, Ketan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Attitude estimation is the process of computing the orientation angles of an object with respect to a fixed frame of reference. Gyroscope, accelerometer, and magnetometer are some of the fundamental sensors used in attitude estimation. The orientation angles computed from these sensors are combined using the sensor fusion methodologies to obtain accurate estimates. The complementary filter is one of the widely adopted techniques whose performance is highly dependent on the appropriate selection of its gain parameters. This paper presents a novel cascaded architecture of the complementary filter that employs a nonlinear and linear version of the complementary filter within one framework. The nonlinear version is used to correct the gyroscope bias, while the linear version estimates the attitude angle. The significant advantage of the proposed architecture is its independence of the filter parameters, thereby avoiding tuning the filters gain parameters. The proposed architecture does not require any mathematical modeling of the system and is computationally inexpensive. The proposed methodology is applied to the real-world datasets, and the estimation results were found to be promising compared to the other state-of-the-art algorithms.
Theta Bodies for Polynomial Ideals
Creators: name: Gouveia, João
name: Parrilo, Pablo A.
name: Thomas, Rekha R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90 (Primary), 05 (Secondary)

description: Inspired by a question of Lovász, we introduce a hierarchy of nested semidefinite relaxations of the convex hull of real solutions to an arbitrary polynomial ideal, called theta bodies of the ideal. For the stable set problem in a graph, the first theta body in this hierarchy is exactly Lovász's theta body of the graph. We prove that theta bodies are, up to closure, a version of Lasserre's relaxations for real solutions to ideals, and that they can be computed explicitly using combinatorial moment matrices. Theta bodies provide a new canonical set of semidefinite relaxations for the max cut problem. For vanishing ideals of finite point sets, we give several equivalent characterizations of when the first theta body equals the convex hull of the points. We also determine the structure of the first theta body for all ideals.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures
title: Multilingualism and Lingua Francae of Indigenous Civilizations of America
Creators: name: Pharo, Lars Kirkhusmo
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2018

description: 18.1 Multilingualism and Lingua Franca
18.2 Loanwords and Calques
18.3 Intralingual and Interlingual Diglossia
18.4 Diglossia of Lingua Nobilis and Lingua Sacra
18.5 Lingua Franca of Empires and Regions of the Americas
18.6 Writing Systems and Scriptura Franca Representing Multilingualism and Lingua Franca
18.7 Phonetic Graphic Systems in Mesoamerica and North America
18.8 Synthesis of Pictorial-logographic (Scriptura Franca) and Phonetic Writing in Mesoamerica
18.9 Scriptura Francas of North America and South America
18.10 Translation, Multilingualism and Lingua (Scriptura) Franca
18.11 Intersemiotic Translations
18.12 Ethnographer Missionary and Missionary Linguistic Translations into Alphabetic Script
18.13 Future Research Explicating Semantics of Multilingualism and Lingua Franca
References
Footnotes
Rezension: NICO. Wie kann die Luft so schwer sein an einem Tag an dem der Himmel so blau ist Rezension: NICO. Wie kann die Luft so schwer sein an einem Tag an dem der Himmel so blau ist
Creators: name: Fridrik, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2020

description: In einer geballten Materialsammlung zeichnen Manfred Rothenberger und Thomas Weber den erstaunlichen Werdegang der Künstlerin Nico nach und gewähren dabei nicht nur seltene Einblicke, sondern legen auch ein originelles Buchkonzept vor. Rezensiert von Stefanie Fridrik für Medienimpulse.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 58 Nr. 03 (2020): 3/2020 – Nachhaltigkeit, Digitalisierung und Medienpädagogik? – Über neue Herausforderungen und Verantwortungen
Low field extension for magnetometers (TinyBee) used for investigations on low-dimensional superconductors with Bc1 < 5G
Creators: name: Presnitz, M.
name: Herzinger, M.
name: Scheidt, E. -W.
name: Scherer, W.
name: Baenitz, M.
name: Marz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article a simple and easy to install low magnetic field extension of the SQUID magnetometer Quantum Design MPMS-7 is described. This has been accomplished by complementing the MPMS-7 magnet control system with a laboratory current supply for the low magnetic field region (B \leq 200G). This hard- and software upgrade provides a significant gain in the magnetic field accuracy up to an order of magnitude compared with the standard instrument's setup and is improving the resolution to better than 0.01G below 40G. The field control has been integrated into the Quantum Design MultiVu software for a transparent and user-friendly operation of this extension. The improvements achieved are especially useful, when low magnetic field strengths (B < 1G) are required at high precision. The specific advantages of this application are illustrated by sophisticated magnetic characterisation of lowdimensional superconductors like Sc3CoC4 and SnSe2{Co(η-C5H5)2}x.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Acute exposure to mercury drives changes in gene expression in Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Sanderson, Brian J.
name: Sims-West, Dylan J.
name: Macdonald, Stuart J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary file 1.
Vertex operators and the geometry of moduli spaces of framed torsion-free sheaves
Creators: name: Licata, Anthony
name: Savage, Alistair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C05, 17B69 (Primary)

description: We define complexes of vector bundles on products of moduli spaces of framed rank r torsion-free sheaves on the complex projective plane. The top non-vanishing Chern classes of the cohomology of these complexes yield actions of the r-colored Heisenberg and Clifford algebras on the equivariant cohomology of the moduli spaces. In this way we obtain a geometric realization of the boson-fermion correspondence and related vertex operators.
description: 36 pages; v2: Definition of geometric Heisenberg operators modified; v3: Minor typos corrected
Zwei Staaten, ein Gebirge: schweizerische und österreichische Alpenperzeption im Vergleich (18.-20. Jahrhundert)
Creators: name: Mathieu, Jon
Publisher: name: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Year: 2004

description: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, Bd. 15 Nr. 2 (2004): Fakten Daten Diskurse
title: Global optimal actuator placement for adaptive structures : new formulation and benchmarking
Creators: name: Senatore, Gennaro
name: Virgili, Francesco
name: Blandini, Lucio
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 720

description: Civil structures are often overdesigned to meet safety and functionality criteria under rare, strong events. Adaptive structures, however, can modify their response through sensing and actuation to satisfy design criteria more efficiently with better material utilization, which results in lower resource consumption and associated environmental impacts. Adaptation is performed through actuators integrated into the structural layout. Several methods exist for optimal actuator placement to control displacements and internal force flow. In discrete systems like trusses and frames, actuator placement is typically a binary assignment. Most existing methods use bilevel and heuristic formulations, leading to suboptimal solutions without proving global optimality. This paper introduces a Mixed Integer Programming (MIP) method that produces global optimum solutions by optimizing both actuator placement and commands. Two objective functions are used: minimizing the number of actuators and minimizing control energy. The optimization considers structural and serviceability limits and control feasibility. An extensive benchmark compares the new formulation’s global optima with solutions from greedy, stochastic, and heuristic methods. Results show that the new method consistently produces higher-quality solutions than all other methods benchmarked in this study.
MAKTABDA FIZIKA DARSLARINI TASHKIL ETISHDA INNOVATSION YONDASHUV
Creators: name: Kalilaev, A.S.
name: Dawletmuratov, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada maktabda fizika darslarini tashkil etishda innovatsion yondashuvlarning samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi. Innovatsion metodlar, jumladan interaktiv ta'lim, gamifikatsiya, aralash ta'lim va proyekt asosidagi o'qitish, fizika fanini o'quvchilar uchun yanada qiziqarli va tushunarli qilishda muhim ahamiyatga ega. Statistik tadqiqotlar natijalari ko'rsatadiki, ushbu metodlarni qo'llash o'quvchilarning darsga bo'lgan qiziqishlarini oshirishga, bilimlarni yanada samarali o'zlashtirishga yordam beradi. Innovatsion yondashuvlar nafaqat o'quvchilarning bilim olish samaradorligini oshiradi, balki ularning ilmiy fikrlash qobiliyatlarini ham rivojlantiradi.
Additional file 6 of Cost minimisation analyses of birth care in low-risk women in Norway: a comparison between planned home birth and birth in a standard obstetric unit
Creators: name: Joranger, Pål
name: Huitfeldt, Anette Schaumburg
name: Bernitz, Stine
name: Blix, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 6.
title: Objekte
Creators: name: Rebohm, Simon
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2017

description: 3.1 Pflanzen: Eigenschaften, Strukturen und Funktionen
3.2 Insekten: Beziehungen und Ursprung
3.3 Organe: Strukturen und Prozesse
3.4 Animalcula: Ursprung und Funktionen
Fußnoten
title: Beobachtungstechniken
Creators: name: Rebohm, Simon
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2017

description: 4.1 Beobachten als Betrachten: Mikroskopie mit minimalen Techniken
4.2 Zunehmende Vereinnahmung durch individuelle Techniken
Fußnoten
Insights into the Coadsorption and Reactivity of O and CO on Ru(0001) and Their Coverage Dependence
Creators: name: Tetenoire, Auguste
name: Juaristi, J. Iñaki
name: Alducin, Maite
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using density functional theory and an exchange-correlationfunctional that includes the van der Waals interaction, we study the coadsorption of CO on Ru(0001) saturated with 0.5 ML of oxygen. Different coexisting CO coverages are considered that are experimentally motivated, the room temperaturecoverage consisting of 0.5 ML-O + 0.25 ML-CO (low coverage), the saturation coverage achieved at low temperatures (0.5 ML-O + 0.375 ML-CO, intermediate coverage), and the equally mixed monolayer that is stable according to our calculations but not experimentally observed yet (0.5 ML-O + 0.5 ML-CO, high coverage). For each coverage, we study the competition between the desorption and oxidation of CO on the corresponding optimized structure by analyzing their reaction energies and minimum energy reaction paths. The desorption process is endothermic at all coverages, although the desorption energy decreases as the CO coverage increases. The process itself (and also the reverted adsorption) becomes more involved at the intermediate and high coverages because of the appearance of a physisorption well and concomitant energy barrier separating it from the chemisorbed state. Remarkably, the oxidation of CO, which is endothermic at low coverages, turns exothermic at the intermediate and high coverages. In all cases, the minimum reaction path for oxidation, which involves the chemisorbed and physisorbed CO2, is ruled by one of the large energy barriers that protect these molecular states. Altogether, the larger activation energies for oxidation as compared to those for desorption and the extreme complexity of the oxidation against the desorption paths explain that CO desorption dominates over the oxidation in experiments.
A Monte Carlo simulation of ion transport at finite temperatures
Creators: name: Ristivojevic, Zoran
name: Petrović, Zoran Lj.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a Monte Carlo simulation for ion transport in hot background gases, which is an alternative way of solving the corresponding Boltzmann equation that determines the distribution function of ions. We consider the limit of low ion densities when the distribution function of the background gas remains unchanged due to collision with ions. A special attention has been paid to properly treat the thermal motion of the host gas particles and their influence on ions, which is very important at low electric fields, when the mean ion energy is comparable to the thermal energy of the host gas. We found the conditional probability distribution of gas velocities that correspond to an ion of specific velocity which collides with a gas particle. Also, we have derived exact analytical formulas for piecewise calculation of the collision frequency integrals. We address the cases when the background gas is monocomponent and when it is a mixture of different gases. The developed techniques described here are required for Monte Carlo simulations of ion transport and for hybrid models of non-equilibrium plasmas. The range of energies where it is necessary to apply the technique has been defined. The results we obtained are in excellent agreement with the existing ones obtained by complementary methods. Having verified our algorithm, we were able to produce calculations for Ar$^+$ ions in Ar and propose them as a new benchmark for thermal effects. The developed method is widely applicable for solving the Boltzmann equation that appears in many different contexts in physics.
description: 14 pages
Developing the ‘Beckett Digital Manuscript Project’
Creators: name: Van Hulle, Dirk
name: Neyt, Vincent
Publisher: name: Wiener Digitale Revue
Year: 2020

description: Dirk Van Hulle and Vincent Neyt report on the Beckett Digital Manuscript Project. Its purpose is to reunite the manuscripts of Samuel Beckett’s works in a digital way, and to facilitate genetic research: the project brings together digital facsimiles of documents that are now preserved in different holding libraries, and adds transcriptions of Beckett’s manuscripts, tools for bilingual and genetic version comparison, a search engine, and an analysis of the textual genesis of his works.
description: Wiener Digitale Revue, Nr. 1 (2020): Tagebuch
Additional file 2 of Views of research ethics committee members on end-of-participation communications for trial participants who stop taking part: a cross-sectional survey study
Creators: name: Cragg, William J.
name: Bishop, Liam
name: Gilberts, Rachael
name: Gregg, Michael
name: Mancini, Mary
name: de Barros, Clara Martins
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplement 2 Full survey text
Rezension: Beethoven. Akkord der Welt von Matthias Henke
Creators: name: Rogy, Raffaela
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2020

description: In der neuen Biografie Beethoven. Akkord der Welt zeichnet Matthias Henke ein Bild des berühmten Komponisten, das ohne Idealisierungen auskommt und Ludwig van Beethovens musikalisches Vermächtnis aufarbeitet.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 58 Nr. 03 (2020): 3/2020 – Nachhaltigkeit, Digitalisierung und Medienpädagogik? – Über neue Herausforderungen und Verantwortungen
Potential for mass culture of the estuarine amphipod Eogammarus confervicolus
Creators: name: Sharp, Joan Catherine
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The gammarid amphipod Eogammarus confervicolus (Stimpson) was investigated as a potential mass culture organism, with utility as a diet supplement for artificially reared fish. Suitable conditions for large-scale culture were determined in a series of experiments. E. confervicolus demonstrated wide salinity and temperature tolerances, with best survival at low salinities (5 - 10⁰/00) and temperatures (5⁰ - 10⁰C). Population densities greater than 2 mg/1 reduced amphipod growth and survival, although densities may be increased with a flow-through system. E. confervicolus showed good growth and survival on a variety of algae and associated epiphytes, demonstrating the broad diet of the species. Clumping diatoms or phytodetritus were suggested as suitable foods for mass culture. Maintenance of populations over three generations showed the feasibility of long term culture of this amphipod. Short term growth rates of juvenile coho at 12°C were similar on live amphipods (3.2%/day), freeze-dried amphipods (2.4%/day) and Oregon Moist Pellets (3.1%/day). Protein analysis showed E. confervicolus to have a well-balanced amino acid spectrum, and proximate analysis indicated that the amphipod was a nutritionally satisfactory component of fish diets. A Leslie matrix model was developed from information about growth, mortality and fecundity of Eogammarus confervicolus under optimal conditions, and was used to test various harvest strategies. Highest yield of the strategies examined was produced by a weekly 41% harvest applied to amphipods between 0.6 and 2.2 mg dry weight. Further experiments testing the predictions of the Leslie matrix model were recommended.
Non-linear parent action and dual gravity
Creators: name: Boulanger, Nicolas
name: Hohm, Olaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a reformulation of non-linear Einstein gravity, which contains the dual graviton together with the ordinary metric and a shift gauge field. The metric does not enter through a `kinetic' Einstein-Hilbert term, but via topological couplings, and so the theory does not lead to a doubling of degrees of freedom. The field equations take the form of first-order duality relations. We analyze the gauge symmetries and comment on their meaning with regard to the E11 proposal.
description: 15 pages, v2: version to appear in Phys.Rev.D, v3: typos corrected, footnote added after equations (3.31)-(3.32) with a reference to [7], v4: note added in introduction stating the equivalence of the field equations following from our action to those given previously by West in [7]
Rezension: Natur im Sinn. Naturwahrnehmung und Literatur von Ludwig Fischer
Creators: name: Osmanović, Erkan
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2020

description: Erkan Osmanović rezensiert für die MEDIENIMPULSE das Buch Natur im Sinn. Naturwahrnehmung und Literatur des deutschen Germanisten und Philosophen Ludwig Fischer – ein Buch über einen modernen Zugang zum Nature Writing.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 58 Nr. 03 (2020): 3/2020 – Nachhaltigkeit, Digitalisierung und Medienpädagogik? – Über neue Herausforderungen und Verantwortungen
title: Resümee
Creators: name: Rebohm, Simon
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2017

description: 5.1 Historiographische Bemerkungen
5.2 Kontextuelle Bedingungen
5.3 Abhängigkeit von Beobachtungen voneinander
5.4 Techniken und Wahrnehmung
5.5 Fazit: Mikroskopisches Beobachten als individuelle Praxis
Fußnoten
Three-body dynamics of the $a_1(1260)$ resonance from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Mai, Maxim
name: Alexandru, Andrei
name: Brett, Ruairí
name: Culver, Chris
name: Döring, Michael
name: Lee, Frank X.
name: Sadasivan, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonant hadronic systems often exhibit a complicated decay pattern in which three-body dynamics play a relevant or even dominant role. In this work we focus on the $a_1(1260)$ resonance. For the first time, the pole position and branching ratios of a three-body resonance are calculated from lattice QCD using one-, two-, and three-meson interpolators and a three-body finite-volume formalism extended to spin and coupled channels. This marks a new milestone for ab-initio studies of ordinary resonances along with hybrid and exotic hadrons involving three-body dynamics.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Brownian couplings, convexity, and shy-ness
Creators: name: Kendall, Wilfrid S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J65

description: Benjamini, Burdzy and Chen (2007) introduced the notion of a shy coupling: a coupling of a Markov process such that, for suitable starting points, there is a positive chance of the two component processes of the coupling staying a positive distance away from each other for all time. Among other results, they showed no shy couplings could exist for reflected Brownian motions in C^2 bounded convex planar domains whose boundaries contain no line segments. Here we use potential-theoretic methods to extend this Benjamini et al. result (a) to all bounded convex domains (whether planar and smooth or not) whose boundaries contain no line segments, (b) to all bounded convex planar domains regardless of further conditions on the boundary.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to Electronic Communications in Probability. (2) Corrected typo in metadata form of abstract only. (3) Added publication data, re-formatted, added supplementary Lemma 6 so as to agree with published form of paper, leading to re-numbering of two Theorems (6 to 7, 7 to 8)
Study of pair production in inhomogeneous two-color electric fields using the computational quantum field theory
Creators: name: Li, Z. L.
name: Gong, C.
name: Li, Y. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We first demonstrate theoretically that the computational quantum field theory is equivalent to the quantum kinetic theory for pair creation in a spatially homogeneous and time-dependent electric field, then verify numerically their equivalence for pair creation in one-dimensional time-dependent electric fields, and finally investigate detailedly the effects of the field frequency, spatial width, pulse duration, and relative phase on dynamically assisted Schwinger pair production in an inhomogeneous two-color electric field. It is found that the enhancement effect of pair creation is very sensitive to the field frequency and generally very obvious for a shorter field width, a longer pulse duration, and a relative phase of maximizing the field strength. These results can provide a significant reference for the optimal control theory of pair creation which aims to maximize the created pair yield within a given scope of field parameters.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Rezension: Armutssafari von Darren McGarvey. Von der Wut der abgehängten Unterschicht. Aus dem Englischen von Klaus Berr.
Creators: name: Lenhart, Johanna
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2020

description: Was es bedeutet, in Armut zu leben, ist die Frage, der Armutssafari nachgeht: Darren ‚Loki‘ McGarvey unternimmt mit uns einen Ausflug in seine Welt. Johanna Lenhart rezensiert für die Medienimpulse die deutsche Übersetzung des Erfolgsbuchs.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 58 Nr. 03 (2020): 3/2020 – Nachhaltigkeit, Digitalisierung und Medienpädagogik? – Über neue Herausforderungen und Verantwortungen
Vom künstlichen Leben zur Lebenskunst
Creators: name: Funk, Michael
name: Frauenberger, Christopher
name: Reichl, Peter
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2020

description: Während die Digitalisierung weithin für diverse Ersetzungsphänomene menschlicher Kompetenzen bis hin zur Schaffung von künstlichen Superintelligenzen steht, handelt es sich im Kern doch vor allem um eine neue Form von Umwelt, der wir in unserer Leiblichkeit gegenüberstehen und mit ihr verschmelzen. In diesem Sinne betrachten wir soziale Netze, Robotik und KI als Kulturtechniken des Menschen, die selbst zu kultürlichen Umweltfaktoren humanen Sozialverhaltens werden. Vor dem Hintergrund komplexer Wechselwirkungen zwischen Mensch, Technik und Gesellschaft diskutieren wir die Frage der Verantwortung als Bedingungserhaltung menschlichen Handelns, die sich auch als ein Gradmesser digitaler Infrastrukturen, Ökologie und Bildung zu erweisen hat. Auf dem Weg in eine gewollte Zukunft plädieren wir für eine Ethik der Lebenskunst und Klugheit im Umgang mit natürlichen wie kultürlichen Umwelten, um schlussendlich soziale Innovation in Zeiten umfassender Digitalisierungsprozesse zu leben.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 58 Nr. 03 (2020): 3/2020 – Nachhaltigkeit, Digitalisierung und Medienpädagogik? – Über neue Herausforderungen und Verantwortungen
MPEC 2025-G45 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2025 April 3)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Rezension: Alexander Nikopol von Enki Bilal. Übersetzt von Rosel Riebersch / Rosel Riebersch und Nicola Camacho
Creators: name: Ballhausen, Thomas
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2020

description: Enki Bilals Trilogie Alexander Nikopol ist ein Klassiker des Mediums Comic, der nicht zuletzt durch Zeitlosigkeit und einen einzigartigen Stil überzeugt. Thomas Ballhausens Relektüre steht unter den Vorzeichen von Ecocriticism, Mediengeschichte und literarischer Phantastik.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 58 Nr. 03 (2020): 3/2020 – Nachhaltigkeit, Digitalisierung und Medienpädagogik? – Über neue Herausforderungen und Verantwortungen
Rezension: Bilder einer besseren Welt. Die Utopie im nichtfiktionalen Film
Creators: name: Burger, Michael
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2020

description: Anhand ausgewählter Beispiele exemplifiziert Simon Spiegel in seiner Habilitation die These, dass utopische Entwürfe auf Grund ihres primär beschreibenden Charakters ihre adäquate kinematografische Realisierung im nichtfiktionalen Film erfahren.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 58 Nr. 03 (2020): 3/2020 – Nachhaltigkeit, Digitalisierung und Medienpädagogik? – Über neue Herausforderungen und Verantwortungen
title: Towards a Historical Epistemology of Space: An Introduction
Creators: name: Schemmel, Matthias
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2016

description: 1.1 The challenge of a historical epistemology of space
1.2 Natural conditions of spatial cognition
1.3 Culturally shared mental models of space
1.4 Social control of space and metrization
1.5 Context-independence of mental models resulting from reflection
1.6 The expansion of experiential spaces over history
1.7 The decline of an autonomous concept of space
1.8 Concluding remarks
Bibliography
Footnotes
title: Spatial Concepts in Non-Literate Societies: Language and Practice in Eipo and Dene Chipewyan
Creators: name: Thiering, Martin
name: Schiefenhövel, Wulf
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2016

description: 2.1 Introduction
2.2 Theoretical frame
2.3 Anthropological and linguistic background: Dene Chipewyan
2.4 Anthropological and linguistic background: Eipo
2.5 Center, periphery and distance in Eipo
2.6 Representations of spaces in Eipo and Dene Chipewyan
2.7 Conclusion
List of linguistic abbreviations
Bibliography
Footnotes
Modeling coexisting GSF and shear instabilities in rotating stars
Creators: name: Chang, Eonho
name: Garaud, Pascale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zahn's widely-used model for turbulent mixing induced by rotational shear has recently been validated (with some caveats) in non-rotating shear flows. It is not clear, however, whether his model remains valid in the presence of rotation, even though this was its original purpose. Furthermore, new instabilities arise in rotating fluids, such as the Goldreich-Schubert-Fricke (GSF) instability. Which instability dominates when more than one can be excited, and how they influence each other, were open questions that this paper answers. To do so, we use direct numerical simulations of diffusive stratified shear flows in a rotating triply-periodic Cartesian domain located at the equator of a star. We find that either the GSF instability or the shear instability tends to take over the other in controlling the system, suggesting that stellar evolution models only need to have a mixing prescription for each individual instability, together with a criterion to determine which one dominates. However, we also find that it is not always easy to predict which instability "wins" for given input parameters, because the diffusive shear instability is subcritical, and only takes place if there is a finite-amplitude turbulence ``primer'' to seed it. Interestingly, we find that the GSF instability can in some cases play the role of this primer, thereby providing a pathway to excite the subcritical shear instability. This can also drive relaxation oscillations, that may be observable. We conclude by proposing a new model for mixing in the equatorial regions of stellar radiative zones due to differential rotation.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures
title: The Impact of Notation Systems: From the Practical Knowledge of Surveyors to Babylonian Geometry
Creators: name: Damerow, Peter
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2016

description: 3.1 Introduction
3.2 The origin of notation systems in Mesopotamia in the third millennium BCE
3.3 The problem of multiplication and of the calculation of areas of fields
3.4 The invention of the surveyors’ formula
3.5 Sophisticated surveying techniques in the Ur III period
3.6 From context-dependent to abstract notations of quantities
3.7 The heritage of the surveyors in Babylonian mathematics
3.8 Conclusion
Bibliography
Footnotes
title: Theoretical Reflections on Elementary Actions and Instrumental Practices: The Example of the Mohist Canon
Creators: name: Boltz, William G.
name: Schemmel, Matthias
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2016

description: 4.1 Elementary actions, instrumental practices, and theoretical knowledge
4.2 The Mohist Canon
4.3 Magnitude, filling out, and interstice
4.4 Spatial extent and duration
4.5 Instruments and arrangements
4.6 The epistemic status of Mohist spatial knowledge
Bibliography
Footnotes
title: Cosmology and Epistemology: A Comparison between Aristotle’s and Ptolemy’s Approaches to Geocentrism
Creators: name: Omodeo, Pietro Daniel
name: Tupikova, Irina
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2016

description: 5.1 Introduction
5.2 Aristotle
5.3 Ptolemy
5.4 Conclusions and prospects
Bibliography
Footnotes
Angular-Radial Integrability of Coulomb-like Potentials in Dirac Equations
Creators: name: Fabbri, Luca
name: Campos, Andre G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Dirac equation, written in polar formalism, in presence of general Coulomb-like potentials, that is potentials arising from the time component of the vector potential and depending only on the radial coordinate, in order to study the conditions of integrability, given as some specific form for the solution: we find that the angular dependence can always be integrated, while the radial dependence is reduced to finding the solution of a Riccati equation so that it is always possible at least in principle. We exhibit the known case of the Coulomb potential and one special generalization as examples to show the versatility of the method.
description: 8 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2003.10825
title: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Creators: name: Felty, Amy P.
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Front Matter
subject: Table of Contents
subject: Preface
subject: Conference Organization
subject: Theory of computation → Models of computation
subject: Theory of computation → Logic
subject: Theory of computation → Semantics and reasoning
subject: Theory of computation → Formal languages and automata theory
subject: Software and its engineering → Formal software verification
subject: Software and its engineering → Formal language definitions
subject: Software and its engineering → Software organization and properties
subject: Security and privacy → Formal methods and theory of security

description: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
description: LIPIcs, Vol. 228, 7th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2022), pages 0:i-0:xviii
Preferences, endowments and beliefs as revealed in market prices
Creators: name: Sick, Gordon A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis examines conditions under which prices signal information about agents' preferences, endowments and/or probability information. In a multi-period economy, this information is important because it helps agents to make inferences about future prices. In a single period economy, this is important because, even if agents are only interested in other agents' probability information, it is important for them to be able to distinguish its effect on prices from the effects of preferences and endowments on prices. Several exchange economy models are constructed to see under what conditions a fully informing rational expectations equilibrium (FRE) exists in which the relevant information is revealed by prices. One class of models is in a two period state preference setting in which preferences exhibit linear risk tolerance (so that aggregate preferences exist). It is shown that a FRE exists that reveals aggregate preference parameters. In another two period state preference model with power utility (in which aggregate preferences do not exist), it is shown that prices generically can reveal local information about the distribution of agents' endowments. In another class of models, in both one period and two period settings with specific distributional assumptions , (normal and non-central gamma returns), conditions are found under which prices reveal information about probabilities, aggregate risk preferences and aggregate impatience. The thesis discusses the notion of a rational expectations equilibrium as a solution of a fixed point problem. It also discusses information in terms of a-algebras and partitions of state spaces.
Disciplining the Aborting Woman: Social Work and Changing Discourses of Race, Class and Reproduction in 1950s Australia
Creators: name: Baird, Barbara
Publisher: name: Austrian Journal of Historical Studies
Year: 2004

description: In this article Barbara Baird examines in detail a report on women suffering post-abortion complications who were admitted to a large public hospital in Australia in 1956. The 1950s were a period of massive population growth in Australia, fuelled significantly by migration, when the whiteness of an Anglo-dominated population and culture was put under stress by non-Anglo European migrants and by new discourses of racial assimilation. Examination of the report, written by a member of the hospital’s social work department, enables consideration of the place of women having abortions in the changing social and discursive environments of post-war Australia. Baird reads the report as an early sign of an increase in the surveillance and regulation of women having abortions in a period when reform of the criminal law relating to abortion was still a decade away. She argues that understanding the logic of the report depends on consideration of the racialised meanings of changing discourses of reproduction and femininity.
description: Austrian Journal of Historical Studies, Bd. 15 Nr. 1 (2004): Bodies / Politics
A new life-long learning methodology for craft-makers
Creators: name: Gasparin, Marta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: A methodology to provide necessary training and micro-credentialing in skills and key competences for the facilitation of craft making as a vehicle for social cohesion and personal and professional fulfilment, including: digital and technology- based competences, interpersonal and intergenerational learning skills on active citizenship, entrepreneurship, cultural awareness and expression, gender gap awareness in craft ecosystems and how to address it.