cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Online $^{222}$Rn removal by cryogenic distillation in the XENON100 experiment
Creators: name: XENON Collaboration
name: Aprile, E.
name: Aalbers, J.
name: Agostini, F.
name: Alfonsi, M.
name: Amaro, F. D.
name: Anthony, M.
name: Arneodo, F.
name: Barrow, P.
name: Baudis, L.
name: Bauermeister, B.
name: Benabderrahmane, M. L.
name: Berger, T.
name: Breur, P. A.
name: Brown, A.
name: Brown, E.
name: Bruenner, S.
name: Bruno, G.
name: Budnik, R.
name: Bütikofer, L.
name: Calvén, J.
name: Cardoso, J. M. R.
name: Cervantes, M.
name: Cichon, D.
name: Coderre, D.
name: Colijn, A. P.
name: Conrad, J.
name: Cussonneau, J. P.
name: Decowski, M. P.
name: de Perio, P.
name: Di Gangi, P.
name: Di Giovanni, A.
name: Diglio, S.
name: Duchovni, E.
name: Eurin, G.
name: Fei, J.
name: Ferella, A. D.
name: Fieguth, A.
name: Franco, D.
name: Fulgione, W.
name: Rosso, A. Gallo
name: Galloway, M.
name: Gao, F.
name: Garbini, M.
name: Geis, C.
name: Goetzke, L. W.
name: Grandi, L.
name: Greene, Z.
name: Grignon, C.
name: Hasterok, C.
name: Hogenbirk, E.
name: Itay, R.
name: Kaminsky, B.
name: Kessler, G.
name: Kish, A.
name: Landsman, H.
name: Lang, R. F.
name: Lellouch, D.
name: Levinson, L.
name: Calloch, M. Le
name: Lin, Q.
name: Lindemann, S.
name: Lindner, M.
name: Manfredini, J. A. M. Lopes A.
name: Maris, I.
name: Undagoitia, T. Marrodán
name: Masbou, J.
name: Massoli, F. V.
name: Masson, D.
name: Mayani, D.
name: Meng, Y.
name: Messina, M.
name: Micheneau, K.
name: Miguez, B.
name: Molinario, A.
name: Murra, M.
name: Naganoma, J.
name: Ni, K.
name: Oberlack, U.
name: Orrigo, S. E. A.
name: Pakarha, P.
name: Pelssers, B.
name: Persiani, R.
name: Piastra, F.
name: Pienaar, J.
name: Piro, M. -C.
name: Pizzella, V.
name: Plante, G.
name: Priel, N.
name: Rauch, L.
name: Reichard, S.
name: Reuter, C.
name: Rizzo, A.
name: Rosendahl, S.
name: Rupp, N.
name: Saldanha, R.
name: Santos, J. M. F. dos
name: Sartorelli, G.
name: Scheibelhut, M.
name: Schindler, S.
name: Schreiner, J.
name: Schumann, M.
name: Lavina, L. Scotto
name: Selvi, M.
name: Shagin, P.
name: Shockley, E.
name: Silva, M.
name: Simgen, H.
name: Sivers, M. v.
name: Stein, A.
name: Thers, D.
name: Tiseni, A.
name: Trinchero, G.
name: Tunnell, C.
name: Upole, N.
name: Wang, H.
name: Wei, Y.
name: Weinheimer, C.
name: Wulf, J.
name: Ye, J.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Cristescu, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the purification of xenon from traces of the radioactive noble gas radon using a cryogenic distillation column. The distillation column is integrated into the gas purification loop of the XENON100 detector for online radon removal. This enabled us to significantly reduce the constant $^{222}$Rn background originating from radon emanation. After inserting an auxiliary $^{222}$Rn emanation source in the gas loop, we determined a radon reduction factor of R > 27 (95% C.L.) for the distillation column by monitoring the $^{222}$Rn activity concentration inside the XENON100 detector.
Jacobi-Maupertuis-Eisenhart metric and geodesic flows
Creators: name: Chanda, Sumanto
name: Gibbons, G. W.
name: Guha, Partha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C60, 58B20

description: The Jacobi metric derived from the line element by one of the authors is shown to reduce to the standard formulation in the non-relativistic approximation. We obtain the Jacobi metric for various stationary metrics. Finally, the Jacobi-Maupertuis metric is formulated for time-dependent metrics by including the Eisenhart-Duval lift, known as the Jacobi-Eisenhart metric.
description: 22 pages
Few Shot Classification for Labeling of Medieval and Early Modern Charter Texts
Creators: name: Kovács, Tamás
name: Aoun, Sandy
name: Vogeler, Georg
name: Nicolaou, Anguelos
name: Luger, Daniel
name: Atzenhofer-Baumgartner, Florian
name: Lamminger, Florian
name: Decker, Franziska
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Paper
subject: Poster
subject: medieval history
subject: charter
subject: classification
subject: few-shot classification
subject: natural language processing
subject: Computer science
subject: History
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Our strategy to support filtering the descriptive texts and the transcriptions in Monasterium.net seeks to assign semantic categories for the legal acts they record, such as confiscation, donation, or property sale.
Spectroscopic classification of X-ray sources in the Galactic Bulge Survey
Creators: name: Wevers, T.
name: Torres, M. A. P.
name: Jonker, P. G.
name: Nelemans, G.
name: Heinke, C.
name: Sanchez, D. Mata
name: Johnson, C. B.
name: Gazer, R.
name: Steeghs, D. T. H.
name: Maccarone, T. J.
name: Hynes, R. I.
name: Casares, J.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Wetuski, J.
name: Britt, C. T.
name: Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z.
name: Wyrzykowski, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the classification of 26 optical counterparts to X-ray sources discovered in the Galactic Bulge Survey. We use (time-resolved) photometric and spectroscopic observations to classify the X-ray sources based on their multi-wavelength properties. We find a variety of source classes, spanning different phases of stellar/binary evolution. We classify CX21 as a quiescent cataclysmic variable (CV) below the period gap, and CX118 as a high accretion rate (nova-like) CV. CXB12 displays excess UV emission, and could contain a compact object with a giant star companion, making it a candidate symbiotic binary or quiescent low mass X-ray binary (although other scenarios cannot be ruled out). CXB34 is a magnetic CV (polar) that shows photometric evidence for a change in accretion state. The magnetic classification is based on the detection of X-ray pulsations with a period of 81 $\pm$ 2 min. CXB42 is identified as a young stellar object, namely a weak-lined T Tauri star exhibiting (to date unexplained) UX Ori-like photometric variability. The optical spectrum of CXB43 contains two (resolved) unidentified double-peaked emission lines. No known scenario, such as an AGN or symbiotic binary, can easily explain its characteristics. We additionally classify 20 objects as likely active stars based on optical spectroscopy, their X-ray to optical flux ratios and photometric variability. In 4 cases we identify the sources as binary stars.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
The Impact of Consumer Price Index on Economic Growth in Selected ASEAN Countries
Creators: name: Lynn, Tin Zar Zar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The main purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the consumer price index (CPI) on economic growth for three selected ASEAN countries, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand, using annual time series data for the period 1990–2021. The data necessary for this study were obtained from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Statistical Organizations. Descriptive statistics and exponential growth curve analysis are commonly employed in order to assess and contrast the levels of volatility exhibited by the consumer price index and economic growth. Based on the findings of descriptive statistics, it can be observed that Singapore shows a higher degree of stability in both its consumer price index and economic growth when compared to Thailand and Myanmar. In contrast to Myanmar, Thailand has a higher degree of consistency in its consumer price index and economic development. Myanmar exhibits the highest degree of unpredictability in the consumer price index and economic growth. The findings of this study indicate that economic growth in the three selected nations was influenced by the consumer price index, as predicted by the projected exponential growth curve model.
How bright can the brightest neutrino source be?
Creators: name: Ando, Shin'ichiro
name: Feyereisen, Michael R.
name: Fornasa, Mattia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After the discovery of extraterrestrial high-energy neutrinos, the next major goal of neutrino telescopes will be identifying astrophysical objects that produce them. The flux of the brightest source $F_{\rm max}$, however, cannot be probed by studying the diffuse neutrino intensity. We aim at constraining $F_{\rm max}$ by adopting a broken power-law flux distribution, a hypothesis supported by observed properties of any generic astrophysical sources. The first estimate of $F_{\rm max}$ comes from the fact that we can only observe one universe, and hence, the expected number of sources above $F_{\rm max}$ cannot be too small compared with one. For abundant source classes such as starburst galaxies, this one-source constraint yields a value of $F_{\rm max}$ that is an order of magnitude lower than the current upper limits from point-source searches. Then we derive upper limits on $F_{\rm max}$ assuming that the angular power spectrum is consistent with neutrino shot noise yet. We find that the limits obtained with upgoing muon neutrinos in IceCube can already be quite competitive, especially for rare but bright source populations such as blazars. The limits will improve nearly quadratically with exposure, and therefore be even more powerful for the next generation of neutrino telescopes.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, accepted by Phys.Rev.D
Regression-based variance reduction approach for strong approximation schemes
Creators: name: Belomestny, Denis
name: Häfner, Stefan
name: Urusov, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we present a novel approach towards variance reduction for discretised diffusion processes. The proposed approach involves specially constructed control variates and allows for a significant reduction in the variance for the terminal functionals. In this way the complexity order of the standard Monte Carlo algorithm ($\varepsilon^{-3}$) can be reduced down to $\varepsilon^{-2}\sqrt{\left|\log(\varepsilon)\right|}$ in case of the Euler scheme with $\varepsilon$ being the precision to be achieved. These theoretical results are illustrated by several numerical examples.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1510.03141
Understanding consumer liking of beef patties with different firmness among younger and older adults using FaceReader™ and biometrics
Creators: name: Mena, Behannis
name: Torrico, Damir
name: Hutchings, Scott
name: Ha, Minh
name: Ashman, Hollis
name: Warner, Robyn
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2023
Subjects: Food sciences

description: Sensorial perceptions change as people age and biometrics analysis can be used to explore the unconscious consumer responses. Investigation was conducted of effects of consumer age (younger, 22–52 years; older, 60–76 years) on facial expression response (FER) during consumption of beef patties with varying firmness (soft, medium, hard) and taste (±plum sauce). Video images were collected and FERs analysed using FaceReader™. Younger people exhibited higher intensity for happy/sad/scared and lower intensity for neutral/disgusted, relative to older people. Interactions between age and texture/sauce showed little FER variation in older people, whereas younger people showed considerable FER variation. Younger people, but not older people, had lowest intensity of happy FER and highest intensity of angry FER for the hard patty. Sauce addition resulted in higher intensity of happy/contempt in younger consumers, but not older consumers. FER collected using FaceReader™ was successfully used to differentiate between the unconscious responses of younger and older consumers.
title: Le ispirazioni del giurista. Storie, miti, favole, archetipi e altre dimensioni della narratività. Atti del IX Convegno Nazionale della ISLL - Campobasso, 30 giugno e 1° luglio 2022
Creators: name: Vespaziani, Alberto
name: Mittica, Maria Paola
Publisher: name: Italian Society for Law and Literature (ISLL)
Year: 2023

description: [The jurist's inspirations. Stories, myths, fables, archetypes, and other dimensions of narrativity. Proceedings of the IX National Conference of the ISLL]. On June 30 and July 1, 2022, the University of Molise at Campobasso hosted the 9th national convention of the Italian Society for Law and Literature (ISLL), titled “The jurist's inspirations. Stories, myths, fables, archetypes, and other dimensions of narrativity”. From Philosophy to the Sociology of Law, from Criminal Law to the History of Italian Law, from Constitutional Law to Comparative Law, from Medieval Philology to the Opera house, from Cinema to New Media, scholars of the literary culture of law have offered narratives and questions that agitate the conscience of the contemporary jurist.
The Amplitude-Phase Decomposition for the Magnetotelluric Impedance Tensor
Creators: name: Neukirch, Maik
name: Rudolf, Daniel
name: Garcia, Xavier
name: Galiana, Savitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Phase Tensor (PT) marked a breakthrough in understanding and analysis of electric galvanic distortion but does not contain any impedance amplitude information and therefore cannot quantify resistivity without complementary data. We formulate a complete impedance tensor decomposition into the PT and a new Amplitude Tensor (AT) that is shown to be complementary and mathematically independent to the PT. We show that for the special cases of 1D and 2D models, the geometric AT parameters (strike and skew angles) converge to PT parameters and the singular values of the AT correspond to the impedance amplitudes of the transverse electric and transverse magnetic modes. In all cases, we show that the AT contains both galvanic and inductive amplitudes, the latter of which is argued to be physically related to the inductive information of the PT. The geometric parameters of the inductive AT and the PT represent the same geometry of the subsurface conductivity distribution that is affected by induction processes, and therefore we hypothesise that geometric PT parameters can be used to approximate the inductive AT. Then, this hypothesis leads to the estimation of the galvanic AT which is equal to the galvanic electric distortion tensor at the lowest measured period. This estimation of the galvanic distortion departs from the common assumption to consider 1D or 2D regional structures and can be applied for general 3D subsurfaces. We demonstrate exemplarily with an explicit formulation how our hypothesis can be used to recover the galvanic electric anisotropic distortion for 2D subsurfaces, which was, until now, believed to be indeterminable for 2D data. Moreover, we illustrate the AT as a mapping tool and we compare it to the PT with both synthetic and real data examples. Lastly, we argue that the AT can provide important non-redundant amplitude information to PT inversions.
description: 30 pages; 12 figures; keywords: Galvanic Electric Distortion, MT Impedance Tensor Decomposition, MT Phase Tensor, MT Amplitude Tensor
Monetary Policy and Economic Growth in CLMV: A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) Model Analysis
Creators: name: Zuojun, Fan
name: Lynn, Tin Zar Zar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Economic policies exerting influence over short and long-term economic factors hold paramount significance. Such measures aim to mitigate short-term economic fluctuations and foster sustainable long-term economic growth. Among these, monetary policy, primarily executed by central banks globally, plays a pivotal role. This article employs a Keynesian Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model to assess the impact of monetary policy on real variables within the CLMV (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam) economies through the credit and balance sheet channels. Macroeconomic data from the CLMV region spanning 1990 to 2020 informs the study. The study reveals that the implementation of contractionary monetary policies in CLMV economies adversely affects overall enterprise productivity. This stems from a reduction in household income, leading to decreased savings in the form of bank deposits. Concomitantly, banks encounter constraints in lending as deposits constitute their primary capital source. The contractionary monetary shock coincides with a decline in the value of corporate securities, resulting in diminished loans based on asset values for businesses. This, in turn, reduces banks' inclination to extend additional credit, amplifying the repercussions of the initial shock and complicating the provision of loan services. Importantly, the outcomes underscore the model's commendable ability to simulate the macroeconomic dynamics of the CLMV economies. The results indicate that a contractionary monetary policy shock in the CLMV region adversely affects firms' overall productive activity, leading to a decline in household income and savings. The model shows the importance of accounting for credit and balance sheet channels in analyzing the transmission of monetary policy.
Culpability for Violence in the Congo: Lessons from the Crisis of 1960–1965
Creators: name: Roosevelt, Anna
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: Human society

description: During Congo’s emergence from colonization in the mid-twentieth century, coups, political assassinations, and ethnic massacres took place that exacerbated inequality and insecurity in the region then and ever since. Some Western literature has essentialized these events, implying that they were a product of African people’s innate disorganization, divisiveness, leftism, and violence. Many of the writings keep to surface appearances rather than probing behind-the-scenes causalities. Evidence from archives, images, memoirs, and interviews, however, reveals a counterintuitive complexity in both the representation and perpetration of the direct and structural violence of the Congo crisis. Very different cultures, financing, technology, and interactions were characteristic of the western state agents who sponsored, organized, took part in, and often wrote about the coups and killings in Congo as opposed to the African functionaries with whom and against whom they worked. This chapter illustrates some of the evidence for these complex and contrasting patterns, offers alternative explanations, and outlines some lessons to be learned from the crisis.
D4.7 Performance evaluation: Satisfaction survey of the call for proposals
Creators: name: Beszczyńska-Möller, Agnieszka
name: Kędra, Monika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Two ARICE calls for proposals were opened in the first half of the ARICE project lifetime, the first in 2018 (ARICE 2018) and the second in 2019 (ARICE 2019). The calls offered transnational access to three icebreakers to perform research in any field of marine-based Arctic Science during each call. Information about each call was disseminated through different media. The package of call documents was available from the ARICE website. Proposals requesting ARICE ship time were submitted via online system through a unique entry point. Each proposal was evaluated by at least three external experts, recommended by the Scientific Liaison Panel, and all applicants were informed about the evaluation results. After finalizing both calls, the satisfaction survey was conducted to evaluate the performance of the call system. The main satisfaction survey was addressed to the applicants, while a simplified version of the survey was also distributed among the external reviewers. The satisfaction surveys collected information about different aspects of the call procedure, including dissemination of the call, submission and evaluation process, and information about the calls' outcomes. The main aim was to assess the strong and weak points of the call procedure to improve performance during the potential future calls under follow-up initiatives. The survey was anonymous and consisted of 19 questions in the version for applicants while in a shorter form, addressed to external reviewers, 11 questions were asked. In total, we received 24 responses from the applicants for both calls and 14 responses from external reviewers. Results of both surveys indicated that most of applicants and reviewers was satisfied (very or moderately satisfied) with the submission and evaluation process while in the open comments they provided some specific remarks and improvement suggestions for different steps of the call process. Since nearly the half of applicants plans to apply for the ship-time if similar calls are open in future, the feedback about efficiency and transparency of the call procedure is highly valuable and should be used in planning of future calls.
How to be flexible - OpenAtlas as Highly Adaptable Database Software in the Scope of Digital Humanities
Creators: name: Watzinger, Alexander
name: Koschiček-Krombholz, Bernhard
name: Olschnögger, Andreas
name: Hoffmann, Christoph
name: Großfurtner, Moritz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Paper
subject: Poster
subject: CIDOC CRM
subject: open source
subject: digital humanities
subject: interdisciplinary
subject: data modeling
subject: linked (open) data
subject: software development
subject: systems
subject: analysis and methods
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: History

description: OpenAtlas (https://openatlas.eu/) is an open source database software used to acquire, edit, and manage research data from various fields of humanities. By using OpenAtlas, information entered is mapped to CIDOC CRM in the background. Types can be added dynamically and make OpenAtlas usable for different projects.
Nonlocal magnon spin transport in NiFe$_2$O$_4$ thin films
Creators: name: Shan, J.
name: Bougiatioti, P.
name: Liang, L.
name: Reiss, G.
name: Kuschel, T.
name: van Wees, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report magnon spin transport in nickel ferrite (NiFe$_2$O$_4$, NFO)/ platinum (Pt) bilayer systems at room temperature. A nonlocal geometry is employed, where the magnons are excited by the spin Hall effect or by the Joule heating induced spin Seebeck effect at the Pt injector, and detected at a certain distance away by the inverse spin Hall effect at the Pt detector. The dependence of the nonlocal magnon spin signals as a function of the magnetic field is closely related to the NFO magnetization behavior. In contrast, we observe that the magnetoresistance measured locally at the Pt injector does not show a clear relation with the average NFO magnetization. We estimate the magnon spin relaxation length to be 3.1 $\pm$ 0.2 $μ$m in the investigated NFO samples.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Stratified regression-based variance reduction approach for weak approximation schemes
Creators: name: Belomestny, Denis
name: Häfner, Stefan
name: Urusov, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this paper we suggest a modification of the regression-based variance reduction approach recently proposed in Belomestny et al. This modification is based on the stratification technique and allows for a further significant variance reduction. The performance of the proposed approach is illustrated by several numerical examples.
Supermassive black holes in disk-dominated galaxies outgrow their bulges and co-evolve with their host galaxies
Creators: name: Simmons, B. D.
name: Smethurst, R. J.
name: Lintott, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deep connection between galaxies and their supermassive black holes is central to modern astrophysics and cosmology. The observed correlation between galaxy and black hole mass is usually attributed to the contribution of major mergers to both. We make use of a sample of galaxies whose disk-dominated morphologies indicate a major-merger-free history and show that such systems are capable of growing supermassive black holes at rates similar to quasars. Comparing black hole masses to conservative upper limits on bulge masses, we show that the black holes in the sample are typically larger than expected if processes creating bulges are also the primary driver of black hole growth. The same relation between black hole and total stellar mass of the galaxy is found for the merger-free sample as for a sample which has experienced substantial mergers, indicating that major mergers do not play a significant role in controlling the coevolution of galaxies and black holes. We suggest that more fundamental processes which contribute to galaxy assembly are also responsible for black hole growth.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, MNRAS accepted
A 16 deg$^2$ survey of emission-line galaxies at z<1.5 in HSC-SSP PDR1
Creators: name: Hayashi, Masao
name: Tanaka, Masayuki
name: Shimakawa, Rhythm
name: Furusawa, Hisanori
name: Momose, Rieko
name: Koyama, Yusei
name: Silverman, John D.
name: Kodama, Tadayuki
name: Komiyama, Yutaka
name: Leauthaud, Alexie
name: Lin, Yen-Ting
name: Miyazaki, Satoshi
name: Nagao, Tohru
name: Nishizawa, Atsushi J.
name: Ouchi, Masami
name: Shibuya, Takatoshi
name: Tadaki, Ken-ichi
name: Yabe, Kiyoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present initial results from the Subaru Strategic Program (SSP) with Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) on a comprehensive survey of emission-line galaxies at z<1.5 based on narrowband (NB) imaging. The first Public Data Release (PDR1) provides us with data from two NB filters, specifically NB816 and NB921 over 5.7 deg$^2$ and 16.2 deg$^2$ respectively. The $5 σ$ limiting magnitudes are 25.2 (UDeep layer, 1.4 deg$^2$) and 24.8 (Deep layer, 4.3 deg$^2$) mag in NB816, and 25.1 (UDeep, 2.9 deg$^2$) and 24.6--24.8 (Deep, 13.3 deg$^2$) mag in NB921. The wide-field imaging allows us to construct unprecedentedly large samples of 8,054 H$α$ emitters at z ~ 0.25 and 0.40, 8,656 [OIII] emitters at z ~ 0.63 and 0.84, and 16,877 [OII] emitters at z ~ 1.19 and 1.47. We map the cosmic web on scales out to about 50 comoving Mpc that includes galaxy clusters, identified by red sequence galaxies, located at the intersection of filamentary structures of star-forming galaxies. The luminosity functions of emission-line galaxies are measured with precision and consistent with published studies. The wide field coverage of the data enables us to measure the luminosity functions up to brighter luminosities than previous studies. The comparison of the luminosity functions between the different HSC-SSP fields suggests that a survey volume of $>5\times10^5$ Mpc$^3$ is essential to overcome cosmic variance. Since the current data have not reached the full depth expected for the HSC-SSP, the color cut in i-NB816 or z-NB921 induces a bias towards star-forming galaxies with large equivalent widths, primarily seen in the stellar mass functions for the H$α$ emitters at z ~ 0.25--0.40. Even so, the emission-line galaxies clearly cover a wide range of luminosity, stellar mass, and environment, thus demonstrating the usefulness of the NB data from the HSC-SSP to investigate star-forming galaxies at z<1.5.
description: 28 pages, 22 figures, 5 tables, accepted for publication in PASJ (Subaru HSC-SSP special issue), The catalogs will be available at https://hsc-release.mtk.nao.ac.jp/
Digital contributions to a 300 years old methodology: Diplomatics & DH
Creators: name: Luger, Daniel
name: Nicolaou, Anguelos
name: Decker, Franziska
name: Atzenhofer-Baumgartner, Florian
name: Lamminger, Florian
name: Vogeler, Georg
name: Aoun, Sandy
name: Kovács, Tamás
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Paper
Poster
Diplomatics
Computer Vision
Object Detection
artificial intelligence and machine learning
image processing and analysis
History
Informatics
Law and legal studies

description: In the ERC-Advanced Grant Project "DiDip – From Digital to Distant Diplomatics" (PI Georg Vogeler) we want to show which charter features are identifiable automatically and test which other features are recognized by the machine that can be useful for Diplomatics research.
Measurement of the top quark pole mass using $\text{t}\bar{\text{t}}$+jet events in the dilepton final state at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV with the CMS experiment
Creators: name: Wuchterl, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: p p: scattering
p p: colliding beams
top: pair production
top: mass: measured
mass: pole
parton: distribution function
final state: ((n)jet dilepton)
jet: associated production
perturbation theory: higher-order
higher-order: 1
CMS
CERN LHC Coll
differential cross section: measured
machine learning
neural network
data analysis method
experimental results
13000 GeV-cms

description: In this contribution, a measurement of the top quark pole mass $m_{\text{t}}^{\text{pole}}$ is presented. Events where a top quark-antiquark pair ($\text{t}\bar{\text{t}}$) is produced in association with at least one additional energetic jet ($\text{t}\bar{\text{t}}$+jet) are analyzed. The data set recorded by the CMS experiment at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 36.3fb$^{-1}$, is used. Reconstructed events are required to contain two opposite-sign leptons in the final state. Machine learning methods are employed for the reconstruction of the main observable event classification. The normalized $\text{t}\bar{\text{t}}$+jet production cross section as a function of the inverse of the invariant mass of the $\text{t}\bar{\text{t}}$+jet system is measured at the parton level using a likelihood unfolding method. The value for $m_{\text{t}}^{\text{pole}}$ is extracted by comparing the measurement to next-to-leading order theoretical predictions using two parton distribution functions (PDFs). For a reference set of the ABMP16NLO PDF, the resulting value is $m_{\text{t}}^{\text{pole}} = 172.94\pm1.37$ GeV.
ATLAS flavour-tagging algorithms for the LHC Run 2 $pp$ collision dataset
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: p p: scattering
efficiency
ATLAS
performance
neural network
data analysis method
numerical calculations
bottom particle: particle identification
charmed particle: particle identification

description: The flavour-tagging algorithms developed by the ATLAS Collaboration and used to analyse its dataset of $\sqrt s = 13$ TeV $pp$ collisions from Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider are presented. These new tagging algorithms are based on recurrent and deep neural networks, and their performance is evaluated in simulated collision events. These developments yield considerable improvements over previous jet-flavour identification strategies. At the 70% $b$-jet identification efficiency operating point, light-jet (charm-jet) rejection factors of 600 (11) are achieved in a sample of simulated Standard Model $t\bar{t}$ events; similarly, at a $c$-jet identification efficiency of 30%, a light-jet ($b$-jet) rejection factor of 70 (9) is obtained.
Characterising exotic matter driving wormhole
Creators: name: Chianese, Marco
name: Di Grezia, Elisabetta
name: Manfredonia, Mattia
name: Miele, Gennaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we develop an iterative approach to span the whole set of exotic matter models able to drive a traversable wormhole. The method, based on a Taylor expansion of metric and stress-energy tensor components in a neighbourhood of the wormhole throat, reduces the Einstein equations to an infinite set of algebraic conditions, which can be satisfied order by order. The approach easily allows the implementation of further conditions linking the stress-energy tensor components among each other, like symmetry conditions or equations of state. The method is then applied to some relevant examples of exotic matter characterised by a constant energy density and that also show an isotropic behaviour in the stress-energy tensor or obeying to a quintessence-like equation of state.
description: 9 pages. Version published in EPJP
How can the water budget help us understand terrestrial water storage variations?
Creators: name: Lehmann, Fanny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Master of Science (MSc) thesis, University of Bristol
description: Persistent link: https://hdl.handle.net/1983/b586e21a-2a36-4278-b279-6f3e3d6c296c
A study of symplectic integrators for planetary system problems: error analysis and comparisons
Creators: name: Hernandez, David M.
name: Dehnen, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The symplectic Wisdom-Holman map revolutionized long-term integrations of planetary systems. There is freedom in such methods of how to split the Hamiltonian and which coordinate system to employ, and several options have been proposed in the literature. These choices lead to different integration errors, which we study analytically and numerically. The Wisdom-Holman method in Jacobi coordinates and the method of Hernandez, H16, compare favorably and avoid problems of some of the other maps, such as incorrect center-of-mass position or truncation errors even in the one-planet case. We use H16 to compute the evolution of Pluto's orbital elements over 500 million years in a new calculation.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures, 1 table. Matches accepted MNRAS version
The Spectroscopy and H-band Imaging of Virgo cluster galaxies (SHIVir) Survey: Scaling Relations and the Stellar-to-Total Mass Relation
Creators: name: Ouellette, Nathalie N. -Q.
name: Courteau, Stéphane
name: Holtzman, Jon A.
name: Dutton, Aaron A.
name: Cappellari, Michele
name: Dalcanton, Julianne J.
name: McDonald, Michael
name: Roediger, Joel C.
name: Taylor, James E.
name: Tully, R. Brent
name: Côté, Patrick
name: Ferrarese, Laura
name: Peng, Eric W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here parameter distributions and fundamental scaling relations for 190 galaxies as part of the Spectroscopy and H-bang Imaging of Virgo cluster galaxies (SHIVir) survey. We find the distribution of galaxy velocities to be bimodal about $V_{\rm circ} \sim 125$ km ${\rm s^{-1}}$, hinting at the existence of dynamically unstable modes in the inner regions of galaxies. An analysis of the Tully-Fisher relation (TFR) of late-type galaxies (LTGs) and fundamental plane (FP) of early-type galaxies (ETGs) is also presented, yielding a compendium of galaxy scaling relations. The slope and zero-point of the Virgo TFR match those of field galaxies, while scatter differences likely reflect distinct evolutionary histories. The velocities minimizing scatter for the TFR and FP are measured at large apertures where the baryonic fraction becomes subdominant. While TFR residuals remain independent of any galaxy parameters, FP residuals (i.e. the FP "tilt") correlate strongly with the dynamical-to-stellar mass ratio, yielding stringent galaxy formation constraints. Furthermore, we construct a stellar-to-total mass relation (STMR) for ETGs and LTGs and find linear but distinct trends over the range $M_{*} = 10^{8-11} M_{\odot}$. Stellar-to-halo mass relations (SHMRs), which probe the extended dark matter halo, can be scaled down to masses estimated within the optical radius, showing a tight match with the Virgo STMR at low masses; however, possibly inadequate halo abundance matching prescriptions and broad radial scalings complicate this comparison at all masses. While ETGs appear to be more compact than LTGs of the same stellar mass in projected space, their mass-size relations in physical space are identical. The trends reported here call for validation through well-resolved numerical simulations.
description: Accepted to ApJ. 28 pages, 16 figures
A Cursory Guide to Precision, Clarity, and Effective Drafting
Creators: name: Research, Institute of Legal and Policy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 500105
subject: Legal ethics
classificationCode: 480409
subject: Legal education
classificationCode: 480410
subject: Legal theory, jurisprudence and legal interpretation
classificationCode: 480505
subject: Legal practice, lawyering and the legal profession
classificationCode: 480599
subject: Legal systems not elsewhere classified

description: Successfully navigating the intricate landscape of legal drafting requires a comprehensive understanding of the foundational principles that govern the construction of pleadings. This involves not only grasping the legal standard applicable to your case but also adhering to the specific rules and practices set forth by different courts. As you embark on the process, clarity is paramount—begin by succinctly articulating the pertinent facts of the case in a chronological order, avoiding superfluous details. The precision of your legal claims or defenses is equally crucial, with each articulated point distinctly presented in numbered paragraphs. To fortify your position, underpin your assertions with legal authority, drawing from statutes, case law, and regulations. Maintaining a balance between precision and accessibility, employ clear and concise language to ensure your arguments are understood by judges, opposing counsel, and court clerks. Complementing this, adhere to formatting guidelines, employing headings, subheadings, and bullet points to enhance readability. Crucially, consider the convenience and accessibility of your document for the reader, organizing it logically and providing aids such as a table of contents and page numbers. Finally, before presenting your pleading, meticulously proofread and edit, recognizing that errors in spelling or grammar can compromise the professionalism of your submission. In this journey through legal drafting, attention to these key principles will enhance the effectiveness and impact of your pleadings.
A Cursory Guide to Precision, Clarity, and Effective Drafting
Creators: name: Research, Institute of Legal and Policy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 500105
subject: Legal ethics
classificationCode: 480409
subject: Legal education
classificationCode: 480410
subject: Legal theory, jurisprudence and legal interpretation
classificationCode: 480505
subject: Legal practice, lawyering and the legal profession
classificationCode: 480599
subject: Legal systems not elsewhere classified

description: Successfully navigating the intricate landscape of legal drafting requires a comprehensive understanding of the foundational principles that govern the construction of pleadings. This involves not only grasping the legal standard applicable to your case but also adhering to the specific rules and practices set forth by different courts. As you embark on the process, clarity is paramount—begin by succinctly articulating the pertinent facts of the case in a chronological order, avoiding superfluous details. The precision of your legal claims or defenses is equally crucial, with each articulated point distinctly presented in numbered paragraphs. To fortify your position, underpin your assertions with legal authority, drawing from statutes, case law, and regulations. Maintaining a balance between precision and accessibility, employ clear and concise language to ensure your arguments are understood by judges, opposing counsel, and court clerks. Complementing this, adhere to formatting guidelines, employing headings, subheadings, and bullet points to enhance readability. Crucially, consider the convenience and accessibility of your document for the reader, organizing it logically and providing aids such as a table of contents and page numbers. Finally, before presenting your pleading, meticulously proofread and edit, recognizing that errors in spelling or grammar can compromise the professionalism of your submission. In this journey through legal drafting, attention to these key principles will enhance the effectiveness and impact of your pleadings.
TEITOK API - Programmable DH Corpora
Creators: name: Janssen, Maarten
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Paper
subject: Poster
subject: Programmable Corpora
subject: TEI/XML
subject: Document Enhancement
subject: Natural Language Processing
subject: annotation structures
subject: systems
subject: and methods
subject: manuscripts description
subject: representation
subject: and analysis
subject: natural language processing
subject: text encoding and markup language creation
subject: deployment
subject: Computer science
subject: Humanities computing
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: The TEITOK REST API lets you interact with your corpus remotely - to upload documents in various formats - automatically converted to TEI/XML; to render search results; to run an NLP pipeline on the server; or download the content of corpus document, treat that content locally with local NLP tools or manual annotation tools, and then upload the results back to the server, where the new or corrected annotations will be incorporated into the original TEI/XML document without destroying any of the potentially complex annotations already in the document.
Elliptic Genera of 2d (0,2) Gauge Theories from Brane Brick Models
Creators: name: Franco, Sebastian
name: Ghim, Dongwook
name: Lee, Sangmin
name: Seong, Rak-Kyeong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the elliptic genus of abelian 2d (0,2) gauge theories corresponding to brane brick models. These theories are worldvolume theories on a single D1-brane probing a toric Calabi-Yau 4-fold singularity. We identify a match with the elliptic genus of the non-linear sigma model on the same Calabi-Yau background, which is computed using a new localization formula. The matching implies that the quantum effects do not drastically alter the correspondence between the geometry and the 2d (0,2) gauge theory. In theories whose matter sector suffers from abelian gauge anomaly, we propose an ansatz for an anomaly cancelling term in the integral formula for the elliptic genus. We provide an example in which two brane brick models related to each other by Gadde-Gukov-Putrov triality give the same elliptic genus.
description: 56 pages, 15 figures; v2. references added; v3. a reference and a comment on a fixed point index theorem added
Analogue gravity by an optical vortex. Resonance enhancement of Hawking radiation
Creators: name: Ornigotti, Marco
name: Bar-Ad, Shimshon
name: Szameit, Alexander
name: Fleurov, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Propagation of coherent light in a Kerr nonlinear medium can be mapped onto a flow of an equivalent fluid. Here we use this mapping to model the conditions in the vicinity of a rotating black hole as a Laguerre-Gauss vortex beam. We describe weak fluctuations of the phase and amplitude of the electric field by wave equations in curved space, with a metric that is similar to the Kerr metric. We find the positions of event horizons and ergoregion boundaries, and the conditions for the onset of superradiance, which are simultaneously the conditions for a resonance in the analogue Hawking radiation. The resonance strongly enhances the otherwise exponentially weak Hawking radiation at certain frequencies, and makes its experimental observation feasible.
The Stellar Initial Mass Function in Early-Type Galaxies From Absorption Line Spectroscopy. IV. A Super-Salpeter IMF in the center of NGC 1407 from Non-Parametric Models
Creators: name: Conroy, Charlie
name: van Dokkum, Pieter
name: Villaume, Alexa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is now well-established that the stellar initial mass function (IMF) can be determined from the absorption line spectra of old stellar systems, and this has been used to measure the IMF and its variation across the early-type galaxy population. Previous work focused on measuring the slope of the IMF over one or more stellar mass intervals, implicitly assuming that this is a good description of the IMF and that the IMF has a universal low-mass cutoff. In this work we consider more flexible IMFs, including two-component power-laws with a variable low-mass cutoff and a general non-parametric model. We demonstrate with mock spectra that the detailed shape of the IMF can be accurately recovered as long as the data quality are high (S/N$\gtrsim300$) and cover a wide wavelength range (0.4um-1.0um). We apply these flexible IMF models to a high S/N spectrum of the center of the massive elliptical galaxy NGC 1407. Fitting the spectrum with non-parametric IMFs, we find that the IMF in the center shows a continuous rise extending toward the hydrogen-burning limit, with a behavior that is well-approximated by a power-law with an index of -2.7. These results provide strong evidence for the existence of extreme (super-Salpeter) IMFs in the cores of massive galaxies.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, ApJ accepted
WIKIPEDIA'S ENLIGHTENMENT PROBLEM: DECOLONIZING WESTERN EPISTEMOLOGIES THROUGH CRITICAL OPEN EDUCATION PRACTICES
Creators: name: Vetter, Matthew A
name: McDowell, Zachary
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: History, heritage and archaeology
Historical studies
Language, communication and culture

description: Although Wikipedia uniquely challenges the boundaries of the encyclopedic genre in terms of collaboration, technology, authority, and knowledge production, it remains an encyclopedia, an epistemological method and forum that carries with it the ideological traces and functions of Enlightenment print culture. Such print culture manifests itself most visibly in the policy of verifiability. Although verifiability ensures that editors support their claims with a reliable, published source, a concern emerges when we recognize that verifiability and reliability are typically only granted to written, published sources. Consequently, Wikipedia omits a tremendous amount of human knowledge, especially from cultures without a (privileged) history of print culture. Cultures and regions representing the global south, indigenous cultures and peoples, and other types of knowledge where an oral culture plays a large part in the transmission and curation of knowledge are simply not accounted for. Wikipedia’s vision (somewhat paradoxically) remains hindered by its adherence to colonialist epistemologies that continue to define the genre. This paper articulates Wikipedia’s colonialist epistemology problem by 1) reviewing the core content policies that prohibit alternative and indigenous sources of knowledge, especially verifiability and notability policies and 2) focusing on direct examples of the encyclopedia’s inability to represent indigenous knowledge. In linking contemporary Wikipedia policies to colonialist ideologies, we also trace the encyclopedia genre from its western predecessor, showcasing how Wikipedia continues this tradition via its own techno-optimistic rhetoric. Finally, we discuss failed attempts to address the issue of indigenous knowledge within Wikipedia, and make recommendations for its future.