cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Discovery of a Remarkably Powerful Broad Absorption Line Quasar Outflow in SDSS J135246.37+423923.5
Creators: name: Choi, Hyunseop
name: Leighly, Karen M.
name: Terndrup, Donald M.
name: Gallagher, Sarah C.
name: Richards, Gordon T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Broad absorption line (BAL) features in quasar spectra reveal an unambiguous signature of energetic outflows from central supermassive black holes, and thus BAL quasars are prime targets for investigating the potential process of luminous quasar feedback on galaxies. We analyzed the rest-UV spectrum of an "overlapping trough" iron low-ionization broad absorption line quasar (FeLoBAL) SDSS J135246.37+423923.5 using the novel spectral synthesis code SimBAL (Leighly et al. 2018) and discovered an extraordinarily fast and energetic BAL outflow. Our analysis revealed outflow velocities reaching $\sim -38000\rm \, km\, s^{-1}$ with a velocity width of $\sim 10000\rm \, km\, s^{-1}$ which is the largest FeLoBAL outflow velocity measured to date. The column density of the outflow gas is log$N_H\sim23.2\,[\rm cm^{-1}]$ with the log kinetic luminosity $\log L_{KE}\sim48.1$ [erg $\rm s^{-1}$] which exceeds the bolometric luminosity of the quasar and is energetic enough to effectively drive quasar feedback. The energy estimate for the outflow is far greater than the estimates from any BAL object previously reported. The object also shows "anomalous reddening" and a significant scattered component that we were able to model with SimBAL. We found the first definitive case for radiation filtering in an additional zero-velocity absorption component that required an absorbed continuum to produce the particular absorption lines observed (MgII, AlIII and AlII) without also producing the high ionization lines such as CIV.
Creating a Linchpin for Financial Data. The need for a Legal Entity Identifier (LEI)
Creators: name: Powell, Linda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: The need for reference metadata has been recognized and identified as crucial within the financial industry. Unique and standardized identification of legal entities has become a top priority for the financial industry. It is now widely recognized that such an identifier is critical to efficient financial transaction processing and is critical for clear and unambiguous identification of parties and counterparties involved in all financial activities. Although the need for unique entity identification across government agencies, data vendors, and financial market participants has been discussed for years there is currently no entity identification schema used across the financial industry. The events of the last several years and the recent financial reform highlight the need for legal entity identifiers that cross organizations. The paper is the collaborate result of several financial regulators and: • Explores the current state of entity identification throughout the financial industry,• Presents the business cases for why unique and standardized identification is necessary,• Summarizes the industry best practices and requirements for entity identification, and• Identifies alternative approaches to implementing industry-wide identifiers.
Eurycopinae Hansen 1916
Creators: name: Malyutina, Marina
name: Brandt, Angelika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Munnopsidae

description: Key to the genera of Eurycopinae   1 Posterior margin of pleotelson with additional structure (outer rim); uropod protopod bent at midlength with both margins angled; cuticle strongly calcified, mat, body deepest at head ............................................................................... Dubinectes gen. nov.
­ Posterior margin of pleotelson simple; uropod protopod with straight lateral margin, cuticle thin, glossy, body deepest at natasome.............................................................. 2
 2 Pereonites 5 and 6 with complete dorsal articulation; antenna 1 article 1 with produced distomedial lobe, article 3 longer than article 2; epipod of maxilliped with angled lateral projection.................................................................................................. Eurycope
­ Pereonites 5 and 6 without complete dorsal articulation, antenna 1 article 1 with rather reduced distomedial lobe, article 3 shorter than article 2; epipod of maxilliped with no angled lateral projection............................................................................................... 3
 3 Pereonite 6 dorsally fused with pereonite 7; rostrum without distinct margins; mandibular molar thick, condyle longer than molar; maxilliped epipod shorter than basis, tip truncated, broad ............................................................................................. Baeonectes
­ Pereonite 7 separated from pereonite 6 by dorsal suture; rostrum with lateral margins; mandibular molar narrow, condyle shorter than molar; maxilliped epipod elongate, subequal to basis, tip pointed........................................................................................ 4
 4 Pereonite 7 considerably shorter than pereonite 6; pereonites 5–7 compressed dorsally, venter of pereonite 6 bulging downwards ..................................................... Tytthocope
­ Pereonite 7 subequal to pereonite 6 in lateral length; pereonites 5–7 convex dorsally; venter of pereonite 5 bulging downwards..................................................................... 5
 5 Body broad, venter of anterior part of pereonite 5 bulging downwards, labrum tiny, shorter than clypeus, uropod exopod as long or longer than endopod....... Disconectes
 ­ Body elongated, venter of posterior part of pereonite 5 bulging downwards, labrum longer than clypeus, uropod exopod much smaller than endopod................ Belonectes
description: Published as part of Malyutina, Marina & Brandt, Angelika, 2006, A revaluation of the Eurycopinae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Munnopsidae) with a description of Dubinectes gen. nov. from the southern Atlantic deep sea, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 1272 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1272.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5065620
Statistical Data Analysis based on Linked Open Data
Creators: name: Zapilko, Benjamin
name: Mathiak, Brigitte
name: Hopt, Oliver
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: Research in the social sciences is based on the analysis of social phenomena via quantitative evidence. Scientists typically need to perform major and complex analyses on statistical data, but as part of their main tasks, they also require tedious secondary examinations on heterogeneous and distributed datasets, for example to verify prior or referenced assumptions or detecting correlations between two or more datasets. A lot of tools already exist which support researchers in processing and analysing their data effectively, but raw data often has to be converted to particular formats in order to be processed and analysed. In this paper, we propose a method to perform such statistical analyses on Linked Open Data resources in order to support common tasks that researchers encounter when working with heterogeneous and distributed datasets. The idea of Linked Open Data provides a technical basis for exposing, sharing and linking data on the web, based on an established web architecture, comprising standardised formats and interfaces. However, statistical calculations cannot be performed directly on these data sources yet. Our prototype covers some common exemplary tasks for data analysis in the social sciences.
A single particle uncertainty relation
Creators: name: Schürmann, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider successive measurements of position and momentum of a single particle. Let P be the conditional probability to measure the momentum k with precision dk, given a previously successful position measurement q with precision dq. Several upper bounds for the probability P are determined. For arbitrary, but given precision dq, dk, these bounds refer to the variation of q, k and the state vector of the particle. A weak bound is given by the inequality P <= dkdq/h, where h is Planck's quantum of action. It is non-trivial for all measurements with dkdq < h. A sharper bound is obtained by applying the Hilbert-Schmidt-norm. As our main result the least upper bound of P is determined. All bounds are independent of the order with which the measuring of position and momentum is made.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, revtex4, title changed
Adaptation Strategies and Coping Mechanism Against Climate Change in Coastal Bangladesh
Creators: name: Alam, M. Shahe
name: Islam, M. A.
name: Paris, T.
name: Cueno, Amie
name: Alam, M. Shahe
name: Islam, M. A.
name: Paris, T.
name: Cueno, Amie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Salt tolerant
subject: tidal up-surge
subject: alluvium
subject: submergence
subject: dissemination
subject: rice sales

description: The coastal and off-shore areas in Bangladesh constitute about 2.65 million hectares of which 0.85 million hectares are affected by varying degrees of salinity. The dominant crop grown in the saline areas is the traditional T. aman rice with poor yield. BRRI has developed and disseminated over a limited area, the salt-tolerant rice variety BRRIdhan 47 to the farmers in salt affected areas in 2007. A study was undertaken to evaluate the adoption process, further impacts on livelihoods of the farming community and to assess farmers’ coping mechanism under the changing environmental conditions. Analysis revealed that, in winter season the saline tolerant BRRIdhan 47 was adopted by 87% of the participant farmers and its yield was the highest among all MVs. During the wet season, nearly 85% farmers previously adopted indigenous varieties. A contrasting picture emerged under current practice; i.e. approximately 69% farmers grew MVs in the wet season. High yielding ability of the variety was found to be the most important trait which the sample farmers in salt-affected areas consider in growing rice. In general, the household status and rice supply availability improved in 100% cases after the implementation of project activity. Socioeconomic indicators such as rice income per hectare, purchasing ability, purchase of land, confidence of women to express their opinions etc, improved by 100%. After project implementation, there was substantial improvement in rice sales. These findings clearly imply that the farming community under the salt affected areas had been able to make remarkable improvements in their livelihood through the adoption of technologies (improved varieties and crop management) introduced to and validated by farmers through the project. The tidal up-surge and sea level rise will cause further inundation and intrusion of saline water in the crop fields of southern Bangladesh. The present study also indicated farmers’ coping strategy with respect to selection and adaptation of appropriate rice genotype under induced salinity levels that would eventually help them enhance farm productivity and improve livelihood as well.
Data archiving and cooperation with medical researchers - An example from Denmark
Creators: name: Stenvig, Bodil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: In the DDA a special unit called DDA Health collects preserves and disseminates health-related research data. A very important and necessary part of the effort of the DDA Health aims at increasing medical researchers' awareness of the need for good archiving practices. So we have stimulated voluntary archiving by collaboration with medical research groups and medical researchers in many ways. The efforts has been on visibility of DDA Health and its values; the means have been a website, a newsletter, site visits, presentations in connection with various kinds of scientific gatherings, contributions to undergraduate courses and research training courses, and communication via a network of interested researchers. In the paper I will focus on the development of cooperation between DDA Health and the medical researchers for instance by making it visible that the DDA Health can add value to research data from medical research by supporting them with DDI 3 and GCP.
Taut foliations, braid positivity, and unknot detection
Creators: name: Krishna, Siddhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study positive braid knots (the knots in the three-sphere realized as positive braid closures) through the lens of the L-space conjecture. This conjecture predicts that if $K$ is a non-trivial positive braid knot, then for all $r < 2g(K)-1$, the 3-manifold obtained via $r$-framed Dehn surgery along $K$ admits a taut foliation. Our main result provides some positive evidence towards this conjecture: we construct taut foliations in such manifolds whenever $r
description: 92 pages, 49 figures, 5 tables, 1 flowchart, 1 appendix
Economic and Environment Effects of Rice-Straw Bio-Ethanol Production in Vietnam
Creators: name: Kunimitsu, Yoji
name: Ueda, Tatsuki
name: Kunimitsu, Yoji
name: Ueda, Tatsuki
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Environmental Economics and Policy
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: The bio-ethanol (BE) production from rice-straw is carbon neutral and less competitive with food supply. To facilitate the rice-straw BE production, economic and environmental evaluation is needed with consideration of its life-cycle period, i.e. plant construction phase, BE production phase and scrapping phase of the plant. The present study aims to show such effects of rice-straw BE production as called the second generation BE production in Vietnam where huge amount of unused rice straw is produced. It also considers three different technology scenarios, such as the present technology, advanced technology in which economies of scale realize and innovative technology in which new production method is used. The results demonstrated that, first, rice-straw BE production can reduce 23% of annual gasoline consumption and its investment for plant construction corresponds to 8 to 22% of annual investment in Vietnam. Second, total induced production during life-cycle period (LCP) was smaller than life-cycle cost (LCC) under the present technology. However, the advanced technology and innovative technology made the LCP bigger than LCC, producing net benefit in BE production. Third, BE production under the present technology emitted more GHG than the reduction amount from gasoline consumption replaced by BE. However, the advanced and innovative technology reduced the life-cycle GHG emissions in a whole. From these results, technological progress in rice-straw BE production is highly needed, because BE production under the present technology was hardly acceptable from economic and environment point of view. The Vietnamese government and the developed countries, such as Japan, should support to encourage research and development project. Also, post Kyoto protocol should take BE production into account to give some merits to developing countries which participate in this scheme.
Modification to the Fresnel formulas for amplified or attenuated internal reflection
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Takeyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present study addresses the question of total internal reflection of a plane wave from an amplifying or attenuating medium. Inspection on the expressions for the modal gain or loss of an asymmetric planar waveguide having an amplifying or attenuating cladding has led us to the coefficients for amplified or attenuated internal reflection. The derived formulas suggest an interpretation that the refracted inhomogeneous plane wave undergoes amplification or attenuation while it travels a distance equal to the Goos-Hänchen shift along the boundary plane before going back into the high-index medium. Furthermore, the evanescent wave in the low-index medium is discussed. Unlike the transparent case, the Poynting vector is shown to have a nonvanishing time-averaged component perpendicular to the boundary plane.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure; Some typos in the first version are corrected
Uniform quantized electron gas: Radiation corrections
Creators: name: Høye, Johan S.
name: Lomba, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we analyze how radiation effects influence the correlation functions, the excess energy, and in turn the electron correlation energy of the quantized electron gas at temperature $T=0$. To that aim we resort to a statistical mechanical description of the quantum problem of electron correlations, based on the path integral formalism. In previous works we studied and found accurate results for the usual situation with the electrostatic Coulomb interaction. Here the additional problem with radiation is taken into account. This is facilitated by the equivalence to a dielectric fluid for which correlation functions for dipolar moments are established. From these functions follows the usual density-density (or charge-charge) correlation function needed for the longitudinal electrostatic problem, and in addition the one needed for the transverse radiation problem. While electrostatic excess energy is negative, the transverse one is positive. This quantity is small and decreases rapidly for decreasing densities. However, for high densities it approaches the electrostatic contribution, eventually becoming even larger. The part of the transverse energy from induced correlations turns out to be very small. Also, the non-local longitudinal and transverse dielectric constants of the electron gas are identified from the induced correlation functions.
Charmed Meson Decays and QCD Sum Rules
Creators: name: Khodjamirian, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current status of the QCD sum rule predictions for charmed mesons is overviewed.
description: Invited talk at the Workshop on the CKM Unitarity Triangle, IPPP Durham, April 2003 (eConf C0304052). 4 pages LaTeX
Pros and Cons of Bio-ethanol Trade under Policy Coordination in East Asia: Application of Inter-regional Input-Output Analysis
Creators: name: Kunimitsu, Yoji
name: Takahashi, Kei
name: Furubayashi, Takaai
name: Nakata, Toshihiko
name: Kunimitsu, Yoji
name: Takahashi, Kei
name: Furubayashi, Takaai
name: Nakata, Toshihiko
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Agricultural economics
subject: Induced production
subject: Investment for BE production plant
subject: Annual bio-ethanol production
subject: GTAP 7 database

description: Bio-ethanol (BE) plays an important role in the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. The production area of raw materials and consumption area for BE production are not geographically even, so it is crucial to optimize production and trade in East Asia. This paper aims to show the economic effects and consideration points on BE trade under policy coordination within the region. The East Asian inter-regional I/O table is estimated from the GTAP 7 database and used for a policy simulation. The results demonstrated that, first, the policy coordination brought about a greater net profit calculated by induced production minus input costs than self-sufficient BE production. Second, Japan greatly benefited from policy coordination even though the increase in BE production was small. This is because Japan provides machinery for plant construction and chemical materials for BE production. Third, BE production and trade contributed to pro-poor growth in developing countries such as Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam by improving agricultural production. Therefore, Japan as a member of East Asia should take the initiative to encourage policy coordination for achieving a win-win situation.
UVa Library SciDac: New Partnerships and Services to Support Scientific Data in the Library
Creators: name: Sallans, Andrew
name: Lake, Sherri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: The University of Virginia Library created a new unit called the Scientific Data Consulting Group (SciDaC) in May 2010 to respond to the increasing need for data management support in the sciences. Since its creation, the SciDaC group has focused on three main priorities: 1) data assessment interviews to establish a baseline on scientific research data management processes, 2) development of institutional support for researchers in response to new data management regulations (ie. NSF, etc.), and 3) integration of institutional scientific research data with the new institutional repository. This effort built upon previous experience providing scientific research support through a partnership with UVA's central IT group. In order to build and scale this new endeavor, we have aggressively worked to establish and grow new partnerships inside and outside of the institution. The talk will focus on our experiences providing these consulting services and the challenges we have faced in integrating data management expertise into the library environment. It will also cover some specifics of the partnerships that we have developed and the opportunities that we are looking toward in the future.
Przemiany przetwórstwa spożywczego na tle przemysłu w Polsce z uwzględnieniem przemian własnościowych
Transformation of the Food Industry against the Background of Industry in Poland Considering Ownership Changes
Creators: name: Podlińska, Olga
name: Zając, Adam
name: Podlińska, Olga
name: Zając, Adam
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: food processing
subject: industry
subject: ownership forms
subject: cooperatives
subject: communal cooperative
subject: przetwórstwo spożywcze
subject: przemysł
subject: formy własności
subject: spółdzielczość
subject: spółdzielczość gminna

description: The food industry is an important sector of the Polish and EU economies. It is one of the fastest-growing areas of the food economy. It is a section of the economy in which deep structural changes took place. The aim of this study is to indicate changes which took place in the Polish food industry. They are presented in selected years from 1995 to 2016. Also described are the ownership changes that took place during this period. On the empirical side, data from the Statistical Yearbooks of the Central Statistical Office of Industry were used. On this basis was presented the share of food processing in sold production of industry, as well as employment and entities conducting business activity in the food processing department. / Streszczenie. Przemysł spożywczy zajmuje ważne miejsce w polskiej i unijnej gospodarce. Należy on do najszybciej rozwijających się części gospodarki żywnościowej. Jest działem gospodarki, w którym dokonały się głębokie przekształcenia strukturalne. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest wskazanie przemian, które dokonały się w polskim przemyśle spożywczym. Przedstawione one zostały w wybranych latach z perspektywy czasowej 1995-2016. Odniesiono się również do przemian własnościowych jakie dokonały się w tym okresie. W części empirycznej wykorzystano dane z Roczników Statystycznych Przemysłu Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego. Na ich podstawie wskazano m.in. udział przetwórstwa spożywczego w produkcji sprzedanej przemysłu jak również zwrócono uwagę na zatrudnienie i podmioty prowadzące działalność gospodarczą w dziale przetwórstwa spożywczego.
description: DOI 10.22630/PRS.2019.19.2.30
Data Management Preservation: Creating a new service for researchers
Creators: name: Perry, Carol
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: In January 2010, the University of Guelph Library launched a new data management and preservation service for researchers on campus. While the new service was in its initial stages of development, research groups on campus were eager to volunteer their research projects to serve as pilot test cases. Ultimately, two large, long-term research groups were selected and, following the administration of needs assessments, management plans have been developed around the issues identified for each research group. This paper will track the development of the service with particular attention being paid to the complex needs of the different groups involved in the pilot project. Subsidiary services for graduate students which have been incorporated into the program will also be discussed. Reactions to these new services will be explored.
Development of a novel MPGD-based drift chamber for the NSCL/FRIB S800 spectrometer
Creators: name: Cortesi, M.
name: Pereira, J.
name: Bazin, D.
name: Ayyad, Y.
name: Cerizza, G.
name: Fox, R.
name: Zegers, R. G. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The performance of a novel tracking detector developed for the focal plane of the NSCL/FRIB S800 magnetic spectrometer is presented. The detector comprises a large-area drift chamber equipped with a hybrid Micro-Pattern Gaseous Detector (MPGD)-based readout. The latter consists of a position-sensitive Micromegas detector preceded by a two-layer M-THGEM multiplier as a pre-amplification stage. The signals from the Micromegas readout are processed by a data acquisition system based on the General Electronics for TPC (GET). The drift chamber has an effective area of around 60x30 cm^2, which matches to the very large acceptance of the S800 spectrometer. This work discusses in detail the results of performance evaluation tests carried out with a low-energy alpha-particles source and with high-energy heavy-ion beams with the detector installed at the S800 focal plane. In this latter case, the detector was irradiated with a 150 MeV/u 78Kr36+ beam as well as a heavy-ion fragmentation cocktail beam produced by the 78Kr36+ beam impinging on a thin beryllium target. Sub-millimeter position resolution is obtained in both dispersive and non-dispersive directions.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures
Data Management Plan: The use of online video conference systems to provide effective peer discussion-based learning for healthcare professionals
Creators: name: Webster, Alexandra
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 390405
subject: Educational technology and computing

description: This is a data management plan for a doctorate research project seeking to explore to what extent videoconferencing systems can support the provision of effective peer discussion-based learning for healthcare professionals.
Rynek nasion oleistych i produktów ich przerobu w Unii Europejskiej
"The Market of Oilseeds and Their Processing Products in the European Union"
Creators: name: Rosiak, Ewa
name: Rosiak, Ewa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Production Economics
subject: European Union
subject: oilseeds
subject: vegetable oils
subject: oilmeals
subject: production
subject: consumption
subject: trade
subject: Unia Europejska
subject: nasiona oleiste
subject: oleje roślinne
subject: śruty oleiste
subject: produkcja
subject: zużycie
subject: handel

description: The article presents an assessment of changes that have occurred in the production, consumption and trade of oilseeds and their processing products in the European Union in the years 2000-2013. The analysis of changes was carried out for 28 EU countries, including the division into old and new Member States, based on available data from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAOSTAT). Since the beginning of the 21st century, the production and consumption of oilseeds in the European Union has been dynamically increasing following the rapidly growing demand for vegetable oils in the industrial sector (in biofuel production), with small changes in the food sector and rapidly growing demand for oilmeals in the feed sector, due to the development of livestock production (mainly poultry production) and a change in animal feeding technology. Despite the dynamic development of oilseed production and processing (faster in the new Member States than the old), the European Union has low self-sufficiency in the field of oil products and remains a permanent importer of oilseeds (including especially oilmeals). / Streszczenie. W artykule przedstawiono ocenę zmian jakie nastąpiły w produkcji, zużyciu i handlu nasionami oleistymi i produktami ich przerobu w Unii Europejskiej w latach 2000-2013. Analizę zmian przeprowadzono dla 28 państw Unii, uwzględniając podział na stare i nowe państwa członkowskie, w oparciu o dostępne dane Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych do spraw Wyżywienia i Rolnictwa (FAOSTAT). Od początku XXI wieku produkcja i zużycie nasion oleistych w Unii Europejskiej dynamicznie wzrasta w ślad za szybko rosnącym popytem na oleje roślinne w sektorze przemysłowym (w produkcji biopaliw), przy niewielkich zmianach w sektorze spożywczym oraz szybko rosnącym zapotrzebowaniem na śruty oleiste w sektorze paszowym, w związku z rozwojem produkcji zwierzęcej (w tym głównie drobiarskiej) i zmianą technologii żywienia zwierząt. Mimo dynamicznego rozwoju produkcji i przetwórstwa nasion oleistych (szybszego w nowych niż strych państwach członkowskich), Unia Europejska ma niską samowystarczalność w zakresie produktów oleistych i pozostaje trwałym ich importerem (w tym szczególnie śrut oleistych).
description: DOI 10.22630/PRS.2019.19.2.31
Interaction flow method for many-fermion systems
Creators: name: Honerkamp, Carsten
name: Rohe, Daniel
name: Andergassen, Sabine
name: Enss, Tilman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an interaction flow scheme that sums up the perturbation expansion of many-particle systems by successively increasing the interaction strength. It combines the unbiasedness of renormalization group methods with the simplicity of straight-forward perturbation theory. Applying the scheme to fermions in one dimension and to the two-dimensional Hubbard model we find that at one-loop level and low temperatures there is ample agreement with previous one-loop renormalization group approaches. We furthermore present results for the momentum-dependence of spin, charge and pairing interactions in the two-dimensional Hubbard model.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures
Synthetic Worlds : Ecological Architecture and Enclosure in an Age of Crisis
Creators: name: Bartsch, Madison
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: The Earth currently faces many threats to its biosphere including mass-extinction. Architecture is implicated in the problem but also in the history of searching out ways to live sustainably. If our species has any hope for long-term survival, we need to rapidly find ways to support the complexity and biodiversity of our world to increase resiliency and adaptability. The architecture of closed worlds offers interesting examples of the ways we try to recreate nature inside the built environment. The line between what is natural and artificial is increasingly questionable and closed worlds provide a realm to explore emerging theories around synthetic ecologies. The design of multi-species synthetic worlds within our cities may provide a type of space for humanity to become entangled in a process of generating healthy new worlds and countering extinction through architecture. The response of a design project is to combine natural and artificial systems that work symbiotically as a form of synthetic ecological refuge that protects the residents of Vancouver, British Columbia in times of climate crisis. A new typology of synthetic world engages with issues of existential risk and the enclosure of nature as a way to design towards a resilient and biodiverse future.
Robust Errant Beam Prognostics with Conditional Modeling for Particle Accelerators
Creators: name: Rajput, Kishansingh
name: Schram, Malachi
name: Blokland, Willem
name: Alanazi, Yasir
name: Ramuhalli, Pradeep
name: Zhukov, Alexander
name: Peters, Charles
name: Vilalta, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Particle accelerators are complex and comprise thousands of components, with many pieces of equipment running at their peak power. Consequently, particle accelerators can fault and abort operations for numerous reasons. These faults impact the availability of particle accelerators during scheduled run-time and hamper the efficiency and the overall science output. To avoid these faults, we apply anomaly detection techniques to predict any unusual behavior and perform preemptive actions to improve the total availability of particle accelerators. Semi-supervised Machine Learning (ML) based anomaly detection approaches such as autoencoders and variational autoencoders are often used for such tasks. However, supervised ML techniques such as Siamese Neural Network (SNN) models can outperform unsupervised or semi-supervised approaches for anomaly detection by leveraging the label information. One of the challenges specific to anomaly detection for particle accelerators is the data's variability due to system configuration changes. To address this challenge, we employ Conditional Siamese Neural Network (CSNN) models and Conditional Variational Auto Encoder (CVAE) models to predict errant beam pulses at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) under different system configuration conditions and compare their performance. We demonstrate that CSNN outperforms CVAE in our application.
description: Under review at Machine Learning: Science and Technology Journal
Sytuacja ekonomiczna gospodarstw specjalizujących się w uprawach polowych w Polsce na tle wybranych krajów UE
The Economic Situation of Farms Specialized in Field Crops in Poland against Selected EU Countries
Creators: name: Skarżyńska, Aldona
name: Skarżyńska, Aldona
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: field farms
subject: economic size
subject: efficiency
subject: farm debt
subject: gospodarstwa specjalizujące się w uprawach polowych
subject: wielkość ekonomiczna
subject: efektywność
subject: zadłużenie gospodarstw

description: The aim of the research was to assess economic results and production efficiency in farms specializing in field crops classified by economic size in five EU countries: Poland, Bulgaria, Romania, Lithuania and Hungary. The analysis utilized the average two-year FADN EU data, from 2015-2016. The profitability of land, production efficiency, and farm debt were tested. On average, in the sample, the highest income without subsidies per 1 ha of UAA was obtained on Romanian farms, while on Bulgarian farms a loss was recorded. In Bulgarian farms from economic size classes 3-6 and Lithuanian from classes 1-3, the costs exceeded the value of production. A similar situation occurred in Hungarian and Polish farms from the sixth class of economic size. This means that production was economically ineffective. The debt of farms increased with the increase of economic size, but it did not exceed the limit value for which 50% is assumed. / Streszczenie. Celem badań była ocena wyników ekonomicznych i efektywności produkcji w gospodarstwach specjalizujących się w uprawach polowych sklasyfikowanych według wielkości ekonomicznej w pięciu krajach UE, tj. w Polsce, Bułgarii i Rumunii oraz na Litwie i Węgrzech. W badaniach wykorzystano średnie dwuletnie dane FADN EU, tzn. z lat 2015-2016. Zbadano dochodowość ziemi, efektywność produkcji oraz zadłużenie gospodarstw. Średnio w próbie najwyższy dochód bez dopłat na 1 ha UR uzyskano w gospodarstwach rumuńskich, natomiast w bułgarskich odnotowano stratę. W gospodarstwach bułgarskich z klas wielkości ekonomicznej 3-6 i litewskich z klas 1-3 koszty przewyższały wartość produkcji. Podobna sytuacja wystąpiła w gospodarstwach węgierskich i polskich z szóstej klasy wielkości ekonomicznej. Oznacza to, że produkcja była ekonomicznie nieefektywna. Zadłużenie gospodarstw zwiększało się wraz ze wzrostem wielkości ekonomicznej, jednak nie przekroczyło granicznej wartości, za którą przyjmuje się 50%.
description: DOI 10.22630/PRS.2019.19.2.32
title:  L’assetto pluralistico delle giurisdizioni alla luce dell’evoluzione giurisprudenziale e del diritto europeo
Creators: name: Palazzo  , Davide
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2022

description: L’articolo esamina la nozione di «motivi inerenti alla giurisdizione» alla luce della più recente giurisprudenza italiana e della Corte di giustizia dell’Unione europea. L’Autore evidenzia come le ipotesi di difetto assoluto e relativo di giurisdizione si colleghino frequentemente all’interpretazione del diritto sostanziale, rendendo piuttosto flessibili i margini del sindacato della Cassazione sulle sentenze del Consiglio di Stato e della Corte dei Conti. Si analizza, inoltre, il modo in cui il diritto dell’Unione europea incide sull’assetto pluralistico delle giurisdizioni, alla luce dei principi di equivalenza ed effettività giurisdizionale. In particolare, si sottolinea l’esigenza valutare l’effettività tenendo conto della natura “ibrida” dell’ordinamento eurounitario e della complessiva architettura istituzionale che governa i rapporti tra esso e gli Stati membri dell’Unione.
description: Dialoghi di diritto amministrativo. Lavori del laboratorio di diritto amministrativo 2020-2021
Curation in the age of complexity: reworking an ancient art
Creators: name: Jones, Michael
name: McCarthy, Gavan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: Data curation can trace a lineage back to the very earliest records and the beginnings of materially recorded history. In the world of art galleries and museums, curation evolved to have specific meanings associated with selection, presentation, and interpretation for public exposure; that is, making sure that objects are understandable to the audience of the time. However, in Australia, curation has not been a term associated with traditional archival practice. With the advent of digital data archive programs and the cyberinfrastructure movement in the late twentieth century, curation was a term appropriated to cover a grab bag of roles and functions associated with data capture, documentation, preservation and access. Mapping complexity, that vast array of interconnectedness that characterises human endeavour, has become an acknowledged as necessary in establishing contexts of meaning and interpretation. Visualised networks of connectivity provide a means of understanding larger-scale worlds, lifting data from its mere isolation. These tools provides us with an opportunity to reinstate data curation with the intellectual, scholarly research endeavour as seen in the art world, releasing it from the more technical aspects of preservation and access. Network visualisations of some Australian data worlds will guide an interpretative reworking of curation.
Mass distribution of magnetized quark-nugget dark matter and comparison with observations
Creators: name: VanDevender, J. Pace
name: Shoemaker, Ian
name: Sloan, T.
name: VanDevender, Aaron P.
name: Ulmen, Benjamin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quark nuggets are a candidate for dark matter consistent with the Standard Model. Previous models of quark nuggets have investigated properties arising from their being composed of strange, up, and down quarks and have not included any effects caused by their self-magnetic field. However, Tatsumi found that the core of a magnetar star may be a quark nugget in a ferromagnetic state with core magnetic field B between $10^{ 11}$ T and $10^{ 13}$ T. We apply Tatsumi$'$s result to quark-nugget dark-matter and report results on aggregation of magnetized quark nuggets (MQNs) after formation from the quark-gluon plasma until expansion of the universe freezes out the mass distribution to include $10^{ -24}$ kg to $10^{ 14}$ kg. Aggregation overcomes weak-interaction decay. Computed mass distributions show MQNs are consistent with requirements for dark matter and indicate that geologic detectors (craters in peat bogs) and space-based detectors (satellites measuring radio-frequency emissions after passage through normal matter) should be able to detect MQN dark matter. Null and positive observations narrow the range of a key parameter B to between $10^{ 11}$ T and 3 $10^{ 13}$ T.
description: 30 pages including 2 page supplement, 6 figures, 1 table, 51 references. This is a post-peer-review, pre-copy-edit version of an article published in Scientific Reports as Mass distribution of magnetized quark-nugget dark matter and comparison with requirements and observations. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-74984-z
Zmiany na rynku mięsa wieprzowego w Polsce w latach 2001 2017
Changes on the Pork Meat Market in Poland in the years 2001 2017
Creators: name: Stańko, Stanisław
name: Mikuła, Aneta
name: Stańko, Stanisław
name: Mikuła, Aneta
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: pig population
subject: pork production
subject: exports
subject: imports
subject: price
subject: pogłowie trzody
subject: produkcja wieprzowiny
subject: eksport
subject: import
subject: ceny

description: Changes in pork supply in Poland in the years 2001-2017 were presented. The pig population was characterized by a downward trend in all groups of animals. In the years 2001-2007, livestock imports grew annually by 71 thousand pcs, and in the years 2008-2017 by 603.5 thousand pcs. The increasing scale of livestock import slowed the decline in meat production. Livestock export was characterized by high variability and was small. Meat imports were characterized by a growing scale and pace (almost 32% per annum in 2001-2008 and 3.1% in 2009-2017). Meat exports grew, and the growth rate since 2009 exceeded the scale of import growth, which improved the negative balance of meat trade. Exports of pork products were characterized by a rapid upward trend, and small imports. Pork prices in Poland "followed" average prices in EU countries. In the medium term, the growth rate of prices in the EU and in Poland will be small (0.8% per year). In the medium term Poland will remain a significant livestock importer. / Streszczenie. Przedstawiono zmiany w podaży wieprzowiny w Polsce w latach 2001-2017. Pogłowie trzody chlewnej charakteryzowało się tendencją spadkową we wszystkich grupach zwierząt. W latach 2001-2007 import żywca wzrastał rocznie o 71 tys. szt., a w latach 2008-2017 o 603,5 tys. szt. Rosnąca skala importu żywca powodowała spowolnienie spadku produkcji mięsa. Eksport żywca charakteryzował się dużą zmiennością i był niewielki. Import mięsa charakteryzował się rosnącą skalą i tempem (prawie 32% rocznie w latach 2001-2008 i 3,1% w latach 2009-2017). Eksport mięsa rósł, a dynamika wzrostu od 2009 r. przewyższała skalę wzrostu importu, co zmniejszyło ujemne saldo handlu mięsem. Eksport przetworów z wieprzowiny charakteryzował się szybką tendencją wzrostową, a import niewielką. Ceny wieprzowiny w Polsce "podążały" za średnimi cenami w krajach UE. W średnim okresie tempo wzrostu cen w UE i w Polsce będzie niewielkie (0,8% rocznie), a Polska pozostanie nadal znacznym importerem żywych świń.
description: DOI 10.22630/PRS.2019.19.2.33
C, S, Zn and Cu abundances in planet-harbouring stars
Creators: name: Ecuvillon, A.
name: Israelian, G.
name: Santos, N. C.
name: Mayor, M.
name: Villar, V.
name: Bihain, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed and uniform study of C, S, Zn and Cu abundances in a large set of planet host stars, as well as in a homogeneous comparison sample of solar-type dwarfs with no known planetary-mass companions. Carbon abundances were derived by {EW} measurement of two C I optical lines, while spectral syntheses were performed for S, Zn and Cu. We investigated possible differences in the behaviours of the volatiles C, S and Zn and in the refractory Cu in targets with and without known planets in order to check possible anomalies due to the presence of planets. We found that the abundance distributions in stars with exoplanets are the high [Fe/H] extensions of the trends traced by the comparison sample. All volatile elements we studied show [X/Fe] trends decreasing with [Fe/H] in the metallicity range -0.8
description: 28 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Searching for the Annual Modulation of Dark Matter signal with the GENIUS-TF experiment
Creators: name: Tomei, C.
name: Dietz, A.
name: Krivosheina, I.
name: Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The annual modulation of the recoil spectrum observed in an underground detector is well known as the main signature of a possible WIMP signal. The GENIUS-TF experiment, under construction in the Gran Sasso National Laboratory, can search for the annual modulation of the Dark Matter signal using 40 kg of naked-Ge detectors in liquid nitrogen. Starting from a set of data simulated under the hypothesis of modulation and using different methods, we show the potential of GENIUS-TF for extracting the modulated signal and the expected WIMP mass and WIMP cross section.
description: In press, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment (2003) and in Proc. of IDM2002, York Minster, England, 2-6 September, 2002, World Scientific 2003
ASP-Core-2 Input Language Format
Creators: name: Calimeri, Francesco
name: Faber, Wolfgang
name: Gebser, Martin
name: Ianni, Giovambattista
name: Kaminski, Roland
name: Krennwallner, Thomas
name: Leone, Nicola
name: Maratea, Marco
name: Ricca, Francesco
name: Schaub, Torsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Standardization of solver input languages has been a main driver for the growth of several areas within knowledge representation and reasoning, fostering the exploitation in actual applications. In this document we present the ASP-Core-2 standard input language for Answer Set Programming, which has been adopted in ASP Competition events since 2013.