cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Abdurazzoq Samarqandiy
Creators: name: Muhiddinov Sardorxon, Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti Samarqand filiali AX23_08-guruh talabasi
name: Ilmiy rahbar: X.U.Samatov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Bu  maqolada  Abdurazzoq  Samarqandiy  hayoti  va  faoliyati yoritiladi .
خطابات الكراهية والتمييز من الجرائم المنتهكة لحقوق الإنسان.pdf
Creators: name: RITTAB, Azzeddine
name: Sedrati, Nabila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 180116 International Law (excl. International Trade Law)
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Law
subject: 180110 Criminal Law and Procedure
subject: 180114 Human Rights Law
subject: 180119 Law and Society

description: We used the analytical methodology in this research, and the comparative methods.
The energy shear of protohaloes
Creators: name: Musso, Marcello
name: Despali, Giulia
name: Sheth, Ravi K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As it collapses to form a halo, the shape of a protohalo patch is deformed by the initial shear field. This deformation is often modeled using the "deformation" tensor, constructed from second derivatives of the gravitational potential, whose trace gives the initial overdensity. However, especially for lower mass protohalos, this matrix is not always positive definite: one of its eigenvalues has a different sign from the others. We show that the evolution of a patch is better described by the "energy shear" tensor, which is positive definite and plays a direct role in the evolution. This positive-definiteness simplifies models of halo abundances, assembly and of the cosmic web.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
LAND CONSOLIDATION AS A FACTOR FOR SUCCESSFUL DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN MOLDOVA
Creators: name: Lerman, Zvi
name: Cimpoies, Dragos
name: Lerman, Zvi
name: Cimpoies, Dragos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: land consolidation
subject: land lease
subject: land market
subject: Moldova

description: Since 1991, Moldova has carried out a wide range of radical reforms affecting its social and economic system. The land reform, which was practically completed in 2000, created over 1 million landowners among the rural population. Many of them entrusted their land to managers of newly created corporate farms. Others used their privately owned land to establish independent family farms. The creation of independent family farms (so-called "peasant farms") was one of the primary goals of the land reform. More than 280,000 peasant farms have been created, averaging 1,86 hectares in size. The small size of the peasant farms, whose holdings are furthermore split into 3-4 parcels, raises considerable concerns about their long-term viability and has led to an intense public debate regarding the impacts of fragmentation. In this paper, we use the data from several recent surveys in Moldova to support the case for land consolidation. We show that, in the individual sector, larger farms produce higher family incomes and thus farm augmentation makes a positive contribution to the well-being of the rural population. We also show that, for farms of a given size, productivity increases as the number of parcels decreases. After demonstrating the economic advantages of consolidation, we proceed to discuss the actual use of various market mechanisms for land consolidation, including leasing as well as buying and selling of land. We then show that, in our surveys, farms with leased land are in fact larger than farms that rely on owned land only. This completes the logical circle of our argument: land consolidation leads to better economic performance, while land leasing is actually used as a market mechanism for consolidation, which benefits both lessees (through increased farm incomes) and lessors (through income from lease payments for their land).
Population trapping in a pair of periodically driven Rydberg atoms
Creators: name: Mallavarapu, S. Kumar
name: Niranjan, Ankita
name: Li, Weibin
name: Wüster, Sebastian
name: Nath, Rejish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the population trapping extensively in a periodically driven Rydberg pair. The periodic modulation of the atom-light detuning effectively suppresses the Rabi couplings and, together with Rydberg-Rydberg interactions, leads to the state-dependent population trapping. We identify a simple yet a general scheme to determine population trapping regions using driving induced resonances, the Floquet spectrum, and the inverse participation ratio. Contrary to the single atom case, we show that the population trapping in the two-atom setup may not necessarily be associated with level crossings in the Floquet spectrum. Further, we discuss under what criteria population trapping can be related to dynamical stabilization, taking specific and experimentally relevant initial states, which include both product and the maximally entangled Bell states. The behavior of the entangled states is further characterized by the bipartite entanglement entropy.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
AN OSTRICH OR A LEOPARD - COMMUNICATION RESPONSE STRATEGIES TO POST-EXPOSURE ON NEGATIVE INFORMATION ABOUT HEALTH HAZARDS IN FOODS
Creators: name: Heiman, Amir
name: Lowengart, Oded
name: Heiman, Amir
name: Lowengart, Oded
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: negative information
subject: choice process
subject: health hazards

description: The effect of negative information on consumer product evaluations has been studied heavily in the context purchase intentions and other preference-related measures. In this study, we examine the context (negative health hazard information on meat commodities), direction (positive and negative), and intensity (low and high) of information on consumer choice processes. We draw from the literature on Bayesian updating, choice processes and heuristics, as well as cognitive and information processing to propose a set of hypotheses and empirically test them using survey data. Our results indicate that under low intensity, information consumers tend to employ a non-compensatory type choice process with the health aspects of the product being nonsalient. In the case of high-intensity negative information, consumers employ a compensatory choice process and consider the health dimension of the product. These results are mainly attributed to variations in the allocation of consumer cognitive resources in the decision-making process as a result of the different types of information, changing it from peripheral to central, and affecting the decision strategy and choices. The results may provide insight into how to design better marketing and media strategies in response to unfavorable information about health hazards.
Permeability of the Trans-Canada highway to Black Bear movements in the Bow River Valley of Banff National Park
Creators: name: Serrouya, Robert
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: I compared the effects of four parallel linear features on black bear (Ursus americanus) movements in the Bow River valley of Banff National Park. Three linear features were transportation routes (in decreasing order of vehicle-traffic volume: Trans- Canada highway, 1A scenic highway, Canadian Pacific railway [CPR]), and the fourth was the Bow River, a natural linear feature. Radio-fitted bears were monitored over two sampling periods (six bears in 1987-88 and 13 bears in 1996-97), during which time vehicle traffic increased by 13-24%. I compared bear movements to a spatial simulation to determine if bears crossed the linear features less than what would be expected by random chance. There was an inverse relationship between the permeability of linear features and traffic volumes of those features. On an individual basis, 37% of the bears crossed the Trans-Canada less than what would be expected by random chance, compared to 13%, 16%, and 11% for the 1A, CPR, and Bow River, respectively. When the two sampling periods were compared, CPR permeability was significantly higher in 1996-97. For female bears, age or experience was a better indicator of Trans-Canada permeability than habitat. Learning to use wildlife crossing structures appeared to play an important role in determining the success of Trans-Canada crossings. I recommend using techniques that encourage bears to learn to use wildlife crossing structures, which will have the dual effect of maintaining permeability and reducing vehicle-wildlife collisions.
Bridging electronic and classical density-functional theory using universal machine-learned functional approximations
Creators: name: Kelley, Michelle M.
name: Quinton, Joshua
name: Fazel, Kamron
name: Karimitari, Nima
name: Sutton, Christopher
name: Sundararaman, Ravishankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accuracy of density-functional theory (DFT) is determined by the quality of the approximate functionals, such as exchange-correlation in electronic DFT and the excess functional in the classical DFT formalism of fluids. The exact functional is highly nonlocal for both electrons and fluids, yet most approximate functionals are semi-local or nonlocal in a limited weighted-density form. Machine-learned (ML) nonlocal density-functional approximations are promising in both electronic and classical DFT, but have so far employed disparate approaches with limited generality. Here, we formulate a universal approximation framework and training protocol for nonlocal ML functionals, combining features of equivariant convolutional neural networks and the weighted-density approximation. We prototype this approach for several 1D and quasi-1D problems and demonstrate that a functional with exactly the same hyperparameters achieves excellent accuracy for the hard-rod fluid, the inhomogeneous Ising model, the exact exchange functional for electrons, the electron kinetic energy functional for orbital-free DFT, as well as for liquid water with 1D inhomogeneities. These results lay the foundation for a universal ML approach to exact 3D functionals spanning electronic and classical DFT.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Raman Scattering of Water and Photoluminescence of Pollutants Arising from Solid-Water Interaction
Creators: name: Vallée, Philippe
name: Lafait, Jacques
name: Ghomi, Mahmoud
name: Jouanne, Michel
name: Morhange, Jean-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Systematic Raman experiments performed on water and water-ethanol samples, stored in different containers (fused silica, polypropylene, soda-lime glass type III) for several hours, have shown that the luminescence contribution to the Raman signal fluctuations is directly related to the container composition. Intensity fluctuations as large as 98%, have been observed in the spectral regions corresponding to the both water intramolecular and intermolecular vibrations, despite the fact that the wavenumbers of the modes remained unchanged. We undoubtedly attribute these fluctuations to a luminescence phenomenon on the basis of : i) the absence of such effect in the anti-Stokes domain, ii) its dependence on the excitation laser wavelength, iii) other relevant photoluminescence experiments. This luminescence is attributed to pollutants at ultra-low concentration coming from the different containers.
description: Journal of Molecular Structure, 2003, 651-653: 371-379
Oblique spin injection to graphene via geometry controlled magnetic nanowires
Creators: name: Toscano-Figueroa, Jesus C.
name: Burrow, Daniel
name: Guarochico-Moreira, Victor H.
name: Xie, Chengkun
name: Thomson, Thomas
name: Grigorieva, Irina V.
name: Vera-Marun, Ivan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exploit the geometry of magnetic nanowires, which define 1D contacts to an encapsulated graphene channel, to introduce an out-of-plane component in the polarisation of spin carriers. By design, the magnetic nanowires traverse the angled sides of the 2D material heterostructure. Consequently, the easy axis of the nanowires is inclined, and so the local magnetisation is oblique at the injection point. As a result, when performing non-local spin valve measurements we simultaneously observe both switching and spin precession phenomena, implying the spin population possesses both in-plane and out-of-plane polarisation components. By comparing the relative magnitudes of these components, we quantify the angle of the total spin polarisation vector. The extracted angle is consistent with the angle of the nanowire at the graphene interface, evidencing that the effect is a consequence of the device geometry. This simple method of spin-based vector magnetometry provides an alternative technique to define the spin polarisation in 2D spintronic devices.
Thin-shell wormholes in dilaton gravity
Creators: name: Eiroa, Ernesto F.
name: Simeone, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we construct charged thin-shell Lorentzian wormholes in dilaton gravity. The exotic matter required for the construction is localized in the shell and the energy conditions are satisfied outside the shell. The total amount of exotic matter is calculated and its dependence with the parameters of the model is analysed.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure; v2: shortened and improved. Accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Minimizing Constant Mean Curvature Hypersurfaces in Hyperbolic Space
Creators: name: Coskunuzer, Baris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A10 ; 53C42

description: We study the constant mean curvature (CMC) hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space whose asymptotic boundaries are closed codimension-1 submanifolds in sphere at infinity. We consider CMC hypersurfaces as generalizations of minimal hypersurfaces. We naturally generalize some notions of minimal hypersurfaces like being area minimizing, convex hull property, exchange roundoff trick to the CMC hypersurface context. We also give a generic uniqueness result for CMC hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space.
description: 16 pages
Hybrid integration of silicon photonic devices on lithium niobate for optomechanical wavelength conversion
Creators: name: Marinković, Igor
name: Drimmer, Maxwell
name: Hensen, Bas
name: Gröblacher, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rapid development of quantum information processors has accelerated the demand for technologies that enable quantum networking. One promising approach uses mechanical resonators as an intermediary between microwave and optical fields. Signals from a superconducting, topological, or spin qubit processor can then be converted coherently to optical states at telecom wavelengths. However, current devices built from homogeneous structures suffer from added noise and small conversion efficiency. Combining advantageous properties of different materials into a heterogeneous design should allow for superior quantum transduction devices -- so far these hybrid approaches have however been hampered by complex fabrication procedures. Here we present a novel integration method based on previous pick-and-place ideas, that can combine independently fabricated device components of different materials into a single device. The method allows for precision alignment by continuous optical monitoring during the process. Using our method, we assemble a hybrid silicon-lithium niobate device with state-of-the-art wavelength conversion characteristics.
description: The source data for the figures is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446545
Welfare Impact of Moringa Market Participation in Southern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Meskel, Tezera W.
name: Ketema, Mengistu
name: Haji, Jema
name: Zemedu, Lemma
name: Meskel, Tezera W.
name: Ketema, Mengistu
name: Haji, Jema
name: Zemedu, Lemma
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Moringa
subject: market participation
subject: welfare impact
subject: self-selection
subject: endogenous switching regression
subject: generalized propensity score
subject: treatment effects

description: Increasing demand for Moringa stenopetala suggests that great opportunities exist for a supply-side response amongst rural smallholder farmers, especially in Southern Ethiopia. It needs evidence to understand whether or not smallholders farmers participate or if they benefit from participation in these new market opportunities. This study analyzes the welfare impact of smallholder farmers‟ participation in Moringa market (measured in terms of crop income, per-capita annual consumption expenditure and per capita daily calorie intake) in Segen area people zone of Southern Ethiopia. Cross-sectional data from 385 randomly selected smallholder farmers were used in the analysis. Endogenous Switching Regression(ESR) model that accounts for selection bias was used in impact assessment. This was further expanded with the generalized propensity score (GPS) approach to evaluate the effects of level of market participation on the response of the outcome variables. Results from ESR shows that demographic, institutional, socio-economic, and market factors affect participation decision and welfare of the farm households. Overall, Moringa market participation have a positive and significant impact on rural farmers welfare, with substantial differencial impacts between groups. Results from GPS, also shows the same as the welfare of the households has increased with the level of Moringa market participation. Policies aimed at reducing the transaction costs of accessing markets, promoting the tree via different medias, working on rural institution capacity building, encouraging and assisting Moringa associations, designing appropriate support from different stakeholders, encouraging market linkages among diverse market players, and providing farmers with the chance of attending basic education are critical to the improvement of household welfare.
Terahertz emission from mutually synchronized standalone Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x intrinsic-Josephson-junction stacks
Creators: name: Wieland, Raphael
name: Kizilaslan, Olcay
name: Kinev, Nickolay
name: Dorsch, Eric
name: Guénon, Stefan
name: Song, Ziyu
name: Wei, Zihan
name: Wang, Huabing
name: Wu, Peiheng
name: Koelle, Dieter
name: Koshelets, Valery P.
name: Kleiner, Reinhold
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Suitably patterned single crystals made of the cuprate superconductor Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+x}$ (BSCCO), intrinsically forming a stack of Josephson junctions, can generate electromagnetic radiation in the lower terahertz regime. Due to Joule heating the emission power of single stacks seems to be limited to values below 100 $μ$W. To increase the radiation power, mutually synchronized arrays situated on the same BSCCO base crystal have been studied. Mutual electromagnetic interactions via a connecting BSCCO base crystal have been considered essential for synchronization, but the approach still suffers from Joule heating, preventing the synchronization of more than three stacks. In the present paper we show, on the basis of two emitting stacks, that mutual synchronization can also be achieved by stand-alone stacks contacted by gold layers and sharing only a common gold layer. Compared to BSCCO base crystals, the gold layers have a much higher thermal conductivity and their patterning is not very problematic. We analyze our results in detail, showing that the two oscillators exhibit phase correlations over a range of $\pm$0.4 GHz relative to their center frequencies, which we mainly studied between 745 GHz and 765 GHz. However, we also find that strong phase gradients in the beams radiated from both the mutually locked stacks and the unlocked ones play an important role and, presumably, diminish the detected emission power due to destructive interference. We speculate that the effect arises from higher-order cavity modes which are excited in the individual stacks. Our main message is that the mutual interaction provided by a common gold layer may open new possibilities for relaxing the Joule-heating-problem, allowing the synchronization of a higher number of stacks. Our findings may boost attempts to substantially increase the output power levels of the BSCCO terahertz oscillators.
Neural Pruning via Growing Regularization
Creators: name: Wang, Huan
name: Qin, Can
name: Zhang, Yulun
name: Fu, Yun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Regularization has long been utilized to learn sparsity in deep neural network pruning. However, its role is mainly explored in the small penalty strength regime. In this work, we extend its application to a new scenario where the regularization grows large gradually to tackle two central problems of pruning: pruning schedule and weight importance scoring. (1) The former topic is newly brought up in this work, which we find critical to the pruning performance while receives little research attention. Specifically, we propose an L2 regularization variant with rising penalty factors and show it can bring significant accuracy gains compared with its one-shot counterpart, even when the same weights are removed. (2) The growing penalty scheme also brings us an approach to exploit the Hessian information for more accurate pruning without knowing their specific values, thus not bothered by the common Hessian approximation problems. Empirically, the proposed algorithms are easy to implement and scalable to large datasets and networks in both structured and unstructured pruning. Their effectiveness is demonstrated with modern deep neural networks on the CIFAR and ImageNet datasets, achieving competitive results compared to many state-of-the-art algorithms. Our code and trained models are publicly available at https://github.com/mingsuntse/regularization-pruning.
description: Accepted by ICLR 2021
Comment: Essence of intrinsic tunneling: Distinguishing intrinsic features from artifacts [Phys.Rev.B 72 (2005) 094503]
Creators: name: Krasnov, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper V.Zavaritsky has argued that interlayer ($c-$ axis) current-voltage characteristics of high temperature superconductors (HTSC) are Ohmic, and has claimed to disprove all findings of intrinsic tunnelling spectroscopy, as well as existence of the interlayer tunnelling and the intrinsic Josephson effect in HTSC, as such. In this comment I demonstrate, that the genuine interlayer current-voltage characteristics are strongly non-Ohmic, which undermines the basic postulate and the logical construction of the criticized paper.
description: 5 pages, 5 Figures. Comment on Phys.Rev.B 72 (2005) 094503
Search of extended emission from HESS J1702-420 with eROSITA
Creators: name: Malyshev, Denys
name: Chernyakova, Maria
name: Aharonian, Felix
name: Santangelo, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HESS J1702-420 is a peculiar TeV complex with a morphology changing from a diffuse (HESS J1702-420B source) at $\lesssim 2$ TeV to point-like (HESS J1702-420A) at $\gtrsim 10$ TeV energies. The morphology and the spectral properties of HESS J1702-420 could be understood in terms of a (diffusive) hadronic or leptonic models in which the observed TeV emission arises correpondingly from proton-proton or IC-radiation of relativistic particles present in the region. In this work we perform searches of the X-ray counterpart of HESS J1702-420B source originated from the synchrotron emission of the primary or secondary relativistic electrons produced within leptonic or hadronic models. Such an emission can be extended and remain beyond the detection capabilities of a narrow-FoV instruments such as XMM-Newton. We utilise the publicly available first 6-months eROSITA dataset (DR1) fully covering selected for the analysis region of $> 5^\circ$-radius around HESS J1702-420. We discuss biases connected to variable plasma temperature/neutral hydrogen column density in the region and present results based on background modelling approach. The performed analysis does not allow us to detect the extended X-ray counterpart of HESS J1702-420 of $0.07^\circ - 3^\circ$-radii sizes. The derived upper limits are significantly higher than the expected hadronic model flux of the X-ray counterpart. For the leptonic model the derived limits indicate the magnetic field in the region $B\lesssim 2μ$G. We argue, that the further advances in the diffuse X-ray counterpart searches could be achieved either with next generation missions or Msec-long observational campaigns with currently operating instruments.
description: accepted to A&A
Chrysozyma flava Q. M. Wang, F. Y. Bai & A. H. Li 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Li, A. - H.
name: Yuan, F. - X.
name: Groenewald, M.
name: Bensch, K.
name: Yurkov, A. M.
name: Li, K.
name: Han, P. - J.
name: Guo, L. - D.
name: Aime, M. C.
name: Sampaio, J. P.
name: Jindamorakot, S.
name: Turchetti, B.
name: Inacio, J.
name: Fungsin, B.
name: Wang, Q. - M.
name: Bai, F. - Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Microbotryomycetes
Chrysozymaceae
Chrysozyma
Chrysozyma flava

description: Chrysozyma flava Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li sp. nov. MycoBank MB828857. Fig. 19G.
 Etymology: the specific epithet flava refers to the yellow colony colour of the type strain.
 Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 °C, cells are ellipsoidal or to cylindrical, 2.1– 3.1 × 4.0– 10.8 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 19G), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 °C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 °C, the streak culture is yellow, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced.
 Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, melezitose, ethanol, D-mannitol and D-gluconate (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, inulin, soluble starch, D-xylose, Larabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside methanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, salicin, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate is assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 26–27 °C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w/w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.
 Physiologically, Ch. flava differs well from other Chrysozyma species in its assimilation of carbon and nitrogen sources (Table S1.34).
 Typus: China, Milin county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2015, Q.-M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5611 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15552 = GPS20.4A1).
description: Published as part of Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M. & Bai, F. - Y., 2020, Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species, pp. 17-140 in Studies In Mycology 96 on page 130, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
Impacts of Vlogging on Beginner Learners' English as an International Language (EIL) Competency during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Jorda, Emerald Anne
Publisher: name: fugao State University, Lamut Campus, Ifugao, Philippines
Year: 2021
Subjects: Vlogging
English as an International Language (EIL) Competency
Beginner English Level Learners

description: ASEAN Journal of Management & Innovation, 8, 2, 42 - 56
Persistent Orbital Degeneracy in Carbon Nanotubes
Creators: name: Makarovski, A.
name: An, L.
name: Liu, J.
name: Finkelstein, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum-mechanical orbitals in carbon nanotubes are doubly degenerate over a large number of states in the Coulomb blockade regime. We argue that this experimental observation indicates that electrons are reflected without mode mixing at the nanotube-metal contacts. Two electrons occupying a pair of degenerate orbitals (a ``shell'') are found to form a triplet state starting from zero magnetic field. Finally, we observe unexpected low-energy excitations at complete filling of a four-electron shell.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Elicitation to transcribe stories about leaving Nukuoro and two-branched tree
Creators: name: Rudolph, Johnny (Soni)
name: Drummond, Emily
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: nkr

description: One .wav audio file for an elicitation to transcribe stories about leaving Nukuoro and a two-branched tree, with some work on prepositions as well. Corresponds to pages 214-219 in Notebook 1.
The Effectsof Communication Attitude on Cross-National Communication BarrierswithEncoding, Decoding, and Transmitting as Mediating Variables.
Creators: name: Gao, Wang
Publisher: name: Changsha medical university, Changsha, CHINA.
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cross-National Communication Barriers
Communication Attitude
Encoding
Decoding
Transmitting

description: ASEAN Journal of Management & Innovation, 8, 2, 57 - 71
Large scale identification of microRNAs associated with stress response and development in wheat
Creators: name: Abdoulaye Baniré  Diallo
name: Agharbaoui, Zahra
name: Leclercq, Mickael
name: Remita, Mohamed Amine
name: Badawi, Mohamed
name: Houde, Mario
name: Fathey Sarhan
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: In this study we focus on post-transcriptional regulation of wheat (Triticum aestivum) and miRNAs according to their biological roles in different pathways, especially those involved in abiotic stress responses, growth and development. To this end, we constructed and deep-sequenced ten smallRNA libraries from spring and winter wheat in different tissues, at various developmental stages, and in plants exposed to different stress conditions including cold, salt, and aluminum. About 90 million short reads (~35bp) were sequenced and mapped in wheat ESTs, from which new putative miRNAs and their functions were predicted with an innovative statistical robust pipeline. One bias of the existing miRNAs prediction tools that exploit the miRNAs and pre-miRNAs conservation among several related species is their tendency to avoid young lineage specific miRNAs and those with high mutation rate. However, young miRNAs are less conserved, but in general share several biological features associated to their pre-miRNAs across several species such as the localization of the mature miRNAs in the pre-miRNAs, their lengths, composition, secondary structure fold patterns, presence of mirRNAs* in deep sequencing, etc. Moreover, their deep sequencing data from different conditions and different tissues provide a spectrum of regulated miRNAs that hold a negative correlation with the related target gene expression in the same conditions. Moreover, these deep sequencing data in different conditions exhibit new insights that could help distinguishing set of miRNAs from expressed smallRNAs and dicer ligation error sequences. Here, we present a pipeline for miRNA prediction from smallRNA deep sequencing data in the hexaploid wheat, different abiotic stress, different tissues and targeted gene expression profiles.
Emergence of Spacetime
Creators: name: Sidharth, B. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from a background Zero Point Field (or Dark Energy) we show how an array of oscillators at the Planck scale leads to the formation of elementary particles and spacetime and also to a cosmology consistent with latest observations.
description: Latex, 39 pages
CHORYORLAR  MASHHUR TO'RT XALIFA HAQIDA
Creators: name: Aliqulova Hosila, Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari  universiteti Samarqand filiali AX 23.08-guruh talabasi
name: Ilmiy rahbar: X.U.Samatov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Muhammad (sallallohu alayhi vassallam) payg’ambardan keyin dastlabki  to’rt  xalifa  islomning  keng  tarqalishiga  asosiy  rol  o’ynagan  kishilar edilar.  Ularning  nomlarini  zikr  qilish  bilangina  kifoyalanib  qolmay,  balki  ular haqida  kengroq  ma’lumotlar  tarqatish  Islom  ma’rifat  ahlining  burchiga  aylanib qolgan. Bu yerda zikr qilinadigan to’rt halifa haqida Muhammad (sallallohu alayhi vassallam)  payg’ambarning  hadislari  ham  bor.  “Haq  taolo,  -  do’stlarimni  butun insonlarga  fazilatli  qilib  yaratgan.  Bu  do’stlarim  ich ida  to’rt  kishi  –  Abu  Bakr, Umar, Usmon va Alining fazilatlarini yuqori etdi. Ularni do’stlarimni eng yaxshisi qildi”. Yana boshqa  yerda keltirilgan hadisi sharifda  “do’stlarim  go’yo  yulduzlar singarilar. Qaysi biriga ergashsangiz, to’g’ri yo’lni topursiz”, deydilar.
Canada’s Environmental Farm Plan: Evaluating Implementation, Use of Services, and the Influence of Social Factors
Creators: name: Smith, Paul
name: Bibik, Carrie
name: Lazarus, Jon
name: Armitage, David
name: Bradley-Macmillan, Cindy
name: Kingston, Maxine
name: Graham, Andrew
name: Plummer, Ryan
name: Summers, Robert
name: Smith, Paul
name: Bibik, Carrie
name: Lazarus, Jon
name: Armitage, David
name: Bradley-Macmillan, Cindy
name: Kingston, Maxine
name: Graham, Andrew
name: Plummer, Ryan
name: Summers, Robert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: agriculture
subject: agri-environment
subject: risk assessment
subject: evaluation
subject: sustainability
subject: social factors

description: Canada’s Environmental Farm Plan (EFP) is a voluntary, self-administered education and risk assessment tool that assists farmers in developing customized action plans to address environmental risks on their farms. During 2010-11 a study was undertaken in Ontario to evaluate the level of implementation of the EFP, the use of related services and resources, and social factors influencing implementation and services used. A confidential survey of 189 Ontario farmers with EFPs revealed high levels of implementation and significant investments of time and money to reduce environmental risks and improve environmental conditions. Farmers completed or were implementing 67.5% (median) of their action plans, up from 55% reported in a survey in 1999. Farmers invested an average of C$69,600 per farm in agri-environmental activities (of which 73% was drawn from their own funds) and spent 130 hours of their time per farm. Percent implemented, time and cost are all much higher compared to the survey in 1999. Farmers used many existing services in preparing and implementing their EFPs. In 2010, social factors significantly influenced motivation, preferences and service needs including education, age and main commodity produced. Also in 2010, 95% percent of farmers reported perceived environmental improvements on their farm operations. The results emphasize the importance of combining risk assessment, education and financial incentives as well as offering a range of program services to appeal to the varied needs of different farmers.
In the Thai Students' Eyes: Non-Native English-Speaking Teachers' Pedagogical and Linguistic Qualities and Students' Learning Outcomes
Creators: name: Junwerlo Ng
Publisher: name: Stamford International University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Learning Outcomes
Pedagogical Qualities
Linguistic Qualities
Non-Native English-Speaking Teachers

description: ASEAN Journal of Management & Innovation, 8, 2, 72 - 83
Coupled oscillators, entangled oscillators, and Lorentz-covariant harmonic oscillators
Creators: name: Kim, Y. S.
name: Noz, Marilyn E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Other than scattering problems where perturbation theory is applicable, there are basically two ways to solve problems in physics. One is to reduce the problem to harmonic oscillators, and the other is to formulate the problem in terms of two-by-two matrices. If two oscillators are coupled, the problem combines both two-by-two matrices and harmonic oscillators. This method then becomes a powerful research tool to cover many different branches of physics. Indeed, the concept and methodology in one branch of physics can be translated into another through the common mathematical formalism. Coupled oscillators provide clear illustrative examples for some of the current issues in physics, including entanglement and Feynman's rest of the universe. In addition, it is noted that the present form of quantum mechanics is largely a physics of harmonic oscillators. Special relativity is the physics of the Lorentz group which can be represented by the group of two-by-two matrices commonly called $SL(2,c)$. Thus the coupled harmonic oscillators can play the role of combining quantum mechanics with special relativity. It is therefore possible to relate the current issues of physics to the Lorentz-covariant formulation of quantum mechanics.
description: Typos corrected
Joint Super-Resolution and Rectification for Solar Cell Inspection
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Mathis
name: Köhler, Thomas
name: Doll, Bernd
name: Schebesch, Frank
name: Talkenberg, Florian
name: Peters, Ian Marius
name: Brabec, Christoph J.
name: Maier, Andreas
name: Christlein, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Visual inspection of solar modules is an important monitoring facility in photovoltaic power plants. Since a single measurement of fast CMOS sensors is limited in spatial resolution and often not sufficient to reliably detect small defects, we apply multi-frame super-resolution (MFSR) to a sequence of low resolution measurements. In addition, the rectification and removal of lens distortion simplifies subsequent analysis. Therefore, we propose to fuse this pre-processing with standard MFSR algorithms. This is advantageous, because we omit a separate processing step, the motion estimation becomes more stable and the spacing of high-resolution (HR) pixels on the rectified module image becomes uniform w. r. t. the module plane, regardless of perspective distortion. We present a comprehensive user study showing that MFSR is beneficial for defect recognition by human experts and that the proposed method performs better than the state of the art. Furthermore, we apply automated crack segmentation and show that the proposed method performs 3x better than bicubic upsampling and 2x better than the state of the art for automated inspection.
Improved upper bounds on Diophantine tuples with the property $D(n)$
Creators: name: Yip, Chi Hoi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11D09, 11D45

description: Let $n$ be a non-zero integer. A set $S$ of positive integers is a Diophantine tuple with the property $D(n)$ if $ab+n$ is a perfect square for each $a,b \in S$ with $a \neq b$. It is of special interest to estimate the quantity $M_n$, the maximum size of a Diophantine tuple with the property $D(n)$. In this notes, we show the contribution of intermediate elements is $O(\log \log |n|)$, improving a result by Dujella. As a consequence, we deduce that $M_n\leq (2+o(1))\log |n|$, improving the best-known upper bound on $M_n$ by Becker and Murty.
description: 4 pages, revised based on referee comments
Factors AffectingProfessional Pilots' Intentionto Leave Aviation Jobs: Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms
Creators: name: Pattarachat Maneechaeye
Publisher: name: Thai Aviation Services Limited Company, Thailand
Year: 2021
Subjects: Aviation
Intention to Leave
Pilot
Pilot Rank
Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms

description: ASEAN Journal of Management & Innovation, 8, 2, 84 - 94
Stellar cooling, inelastic dark matter, and XENON
Creators: name: Keung, Wai-Yee
name: Marfatia, Danny
name: Tseng, Po-Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a novel scenario of dark photon-mediated inelastic dark matter to explain the white dwarf cooling excess suggested by its luminosity function, and the excess in electron recoil events at XENON1T. In the Sun, the dark photon $A'$ is produced mainly via thermal processes, and the heavier dark matter $χ_2$ is produced by the scattering of halo dark matter $χ_1$ with electrons. The XENON1T signal arises primarily by solar $A'$ scattering, and $A'$ emission by white dwarfs accommodates the extra cooling while maintaining consistency with other stellar cooling observations. A tritium component in the XENON1T detector is also required. We show for parameters that explain the XENON1T data, but not the white dwarf cooling anomaly, that a second signal peak may be buried in the XENON1T data and revealable at XENONnT. However, the parameters that give the double peak in the spectrum are incompatible with constraints from horizontal branch stars.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures. Version to appear in JHEAp
Assessment of Low-cost Postharvest Techniques to Reduce Storage Losses in Sweet Potato
Creators: name: Sugri, Issah
name: Maalekuu, Bonaventure Kissinger
name: Gaveh, Eli
name: Kusi, Francis
name: Lamini, Salim
name: Sugri, Issah
name: Maalekuu, Bonaventure Kissinger
name: Gaveh, Eli
name: Kusi, Francis
name: Lamini, Salim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Late harvesting
subject: root tip rot
subject: hot water bath
subject: sensory quality
subject: polysaccharide-based waxing

description: Sweet potato is now classified among the high-priority crops targeted at reducing food insecurity and malnutrition in many countries. Despite this growing interest, high postharvest losses caused by poor handling, physiological weight loss, sprouting, weevil (Cylas spp.) damage, and microbial decay remain a challenge. Decay losses due to tip rot and other pathogenic fungi are a challenge in Ghana. Incidence of tip rot, which is characterized by a dry decay at either or both ends of roots, is severe due to late harvesting of roots which are intended for storage. This study evaluated a series of postharvest techniques which can be integrated to extend shelf-life in small scale storage. These include harvest maturity, root tip coppicing, hot water treatment, honey waxing, and sanitizing in postharvest chemicals. Root tip coppicing significantly (P<0.001) reduced the incidence of tip rot across the varieties when vstored for 8 weeks, but dipping roots in different oils did not significantly (P<0.05) reduce tip rot incidence. Decay losses in the control and hot water treated roots were similar during the first 4 weeks after storage, but later losses were significantly severe in hot water treated roots. The range of fungi genera identified in this study are generally fungal endophytes; often symptomless in roots, but become pathogenic when conditions are favourable. Due to the thin skin of roots, mechanical injuries during harvesting and handling become infection pathways for such pathogens. Therefore, integration of best practices at each step of harvesting and postharvest handling operations can significantly minimize decay losses.
Seasonality in the Demand for Bananas
Creators: name: Aggrey-Mensah, W.
name: Guise, John W.B.
name: Aggrey-Mensah, W.
name: Guise, John W.B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1969
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: Weekly demand functions are estimated for bananas traded on the Sydney wholesale market using data for the period 1953 to 1967. Graphs of these functions suggest that the demand for bananas varies in a systematic fashion through the year. Further research will be required before it is possible to identify the specific dynamic factors responsible for these demand shifts. However, the short-run relationships which have been estimated provide quantitive information which could be used to evaluate the potential benefits to growers of a planned marketing program.
National Cultural DimensionChallengesfrom Thailand, Myanmar, and Laosin Developing Hotel's Organizational Performance
Creators: name: Pichaphob Panphae
Publisher: name: Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna
Year: 2021
Subjects: Change
Collaboration
Cultural dimensions
High performance
Management
Organization

description: ASEAN Journal of Management & Innovation, 8, 2, 95 - 112