cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Factorization for substructures of boosted Higgs jets
Creators: name: Isaacson, Joshua
name: Li, Hsiang-nan
name: Li, Zhao
name: Yuan, C. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a perturbative QCD factorization formula for substructures of an energetic Higgs jet, taking the energy profile resulting from the $H\to b\bar b$ decay as an example. The formula is written as a convolution of a hard Higgs decay kernel with two $b$-quark jet functions and a soft function that links the colors of the two $b$ quarks. We derive an analytical expression to approximate the energy profile within a boosted Higgs jet, which significantly differs from those of ordinary QCD jets. This formalism also extends to boosted $W$ and $Z$ bosons in their hadronic decay modes, allowing an easy and efficient discrimination of fat jets produced from different processes.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
title: Lass mich allein
Creators: name: Reinhardt, Delphine
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: roboter
subject: senioren

description: Gerade für ältere Menschen bieten mobile Roboter viele Vorteile: Sie können im Alltag helfen, mit ihnen sprechen und vieles im Blick behalten. Aber was passiert, wenn sie dabei zu weit gehen? Hier gilt es, den Robotern Grenzen zu setzen. Doch diese sind nicht immer einfach zu definieren.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 8.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.01.1992, 11:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
title: Data ist nicht gleich Data
Creators: name: Baack, Friederike
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: data scientist
subject: data analyst
subject: data engineer

description: Rollenbezeichnungen in der IT können schnell verwirrend werden: nicht nur für jene, die frisch aus dem Studium ­kommen. ­Zusammen mit Wolfram Wingerath und Sophie Ferrlein hat sich unsere Redakteurin drei dieser ­Jobprofile vorgenommen und die ­Unterschiede zwischen Data Scientists, Data Engineers und Data Analysts ­herausgearbeitet.
On the Erd{ő}s-Ginzburg-Ziv constant of groups of the form $C_2^r\oplus C_n$
Creators: name: Fan, Yushuang
name: Zhong, Qinghai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B30

description: Let $G$ be a finite abelian group. The Erd{ő}s-Ginzburg-Ziv constant $\mathsf s(G)$ of $G$ is defined as the smallest integer $l\in \mathbb{N}$ such that every sequence $S$ over $G$ of length $|S|\geq l$ has a zero-sum subsequence $T$ of length $|T|= {\exp}(G)$. The value of this classical invariant for groups with rank at most two is known. But the precise value of $\mathsf s(G)$ for the groups of rank larger than two is difficult to determine. In this paper we pay our attentions to the groups of the form $C_2^{r-1}\oplus C_{2n}$, where $r\geq 3$ and $n\ge 2$. We give a new upper bound of $\mathsf s(C_2^{r-1}\oplus C_{2n})$ for odd integer $n$. For $r\in [3,4]$, we obtain that $\mathsf s(C_2^2\oplus C_{2n})=4n+3$ for $n\ge 2$ and $\mathsf s(C_2^{3}\oplus C_{2n})=4n+5$ for $n\geq 36$.
Author Correction: Heparanase-2 protects from LPS-mediated endothelial injury by inhibiting TLR4 signalling
Creators: name: Kiyan, Yulia
name: Tkachuk, Sergey
name: Kurselis, Kestutis
name: Shushakova, Nelli
name: Stahl, Klaus
name: Dawodu, Damilola
name: Kiyan, Roman
name: Chichkov, Boris
name: Haller, Hermann
Publisher: name: [London] : Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: The Acknowledgements section in the original version of this Article was incomplete. “We are grateful to Prof. Israel Vlodavsky (Technion, Haifa, Israel) for giving us 1c7 antibody to HPSE2. We are grateful to Prof. Fridrich Luft for critical editing the manuscript. Grants from German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) Nr. 031A577A and 031A577B funded this research. This work was also supported by a grant for the German Research Council to H.H. Ha1388/17-1.” now reads: “We are grateful to Prof. Israel Vlodavsky (Technion, Haifa, Israel) for giving us 1c7 antibody to HPSE2. We are grateful to Prof. Fridrich Luft for critical editing the manuscript. Grants from German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) Nr. 031A577A and 031A577B funded this research. This work was also supported by a grant for the German Research Council to H.H. Ha1388/17-1. This work was also supported by a grant from the Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung (EKFS): Grant 2017_A96.” The original Article has been corrected.
title: Zwischen Algorithmik und Ästhetik
Creators: name: Resch, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: art
subject: computer art

description: Frieder Nake zählt zu den ganz Großen in der Computerkunst. Nach mehr als 60 Jahren zwischen Kunstmarkt und Campus hat er viele Geschichten zu erzählen – und findet klare Worte zu KI, Kitsch und guter Lehre.
The impact of human EGFR kinase domain mutations on lung tumorigenesis and in vivo sensitivity to EGFR-targeted therapies
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Susumu
name: Ji, Hongbin
name: Sharpless, Norman
name: Jänne, Pasi
name: Mitchell, Albert
name: Tenen, Daniel
name: Sun, Yangping
name: Mahmood, Umar
name: Shapiro, Geoffrey
name: Padera, Robert
name: Bronson, Roderick
name: Wong, Kwok-Kin
name: McNamara, Kate
name: Shimamura, Takeshi
name: Li, Danan
name: Johnson, Bruce
name: Al-Hashem, Ruqayyah
name: Weissleder, Ralph
name: Chirieac, Lucian
name: Kim, William
name: Chen, Liang
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: SummaryTo understand the role of human epidermal growth factor receptor (hEGFR) kinase domain mutations in lung tumorigenesis and response to EGFR-targeted therapies, we generated bitransgenic mice with inducible expression in type II pneumocytes of two common hEGFR mutants seen in human lung cancer. Both bitransgenic lines developed lung adenocarcinoma after sustained hEGFR mutant expression, confirming their oncogenic potential. Maintenance of these lung tumors was dependent on continued expression of the EGFR mutants. Treatment with small molecule inhibitors (erlotinib or HKI-272) as well as prolonged treatment with a humanized anti-hEGFR antibody (cetuximab) led to dramatic tumor regression. These data suggest that persistent EGFR signaling is required for tumor maintenance in human lung adenocarcinomas expressing EGFR mutants.
title: Wenn KI das Sagen hat
Creators: name: Kelling, Tami
name:  Zweig, Katharina
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: artificial intelligence
subject: künstliche intelligenz
subject: interview

description: Die ­Informatikprofessorin ­Katharina Zweig spürt ­Dutzenden Fällen maschineller Fehlentscheidungen nach. Im Interview erklärt sie, in welchen Bereichen KI ihrer ­Meinung nach (noch) nichts zu suchen hat.
title: Gewissensbits - Wenn Wissen zur Waffe wird und der Roboter
Creators: name: Trinitis, Carsten
name:  Frank, Anton
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2023

description: Informatik bewirkt viel Gutes, sie kann aber auch zur Waffe werden. Gerade bei der Wahl des Arbeitgebers stellen sich daher schwierige moralische Fragen.
LZAP, a Putative Tumor Suppressor, Selectively Inhibits NF-κB
Creators: name: Baldwin, Albert
name: Mayo, Marty
name: Yarbrough, Wendell
name: An, Hanbing
name: Wang, Jialiang
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: LZAP has been reported to inhibit cellular proliferation and clonogenic growth. Here, we report that decreased LZAP expression promoted cellular transformation, xenograft tumor growth, and xenograft tumor vascularity. Loss of LZAP also increased cellular invasion, and MMP-9 expression dependent on NF-kappaB. LZAP directly bound to RelA, impaired serine 536 phosphorylation of RelA, increased HDAC association with RelA, inhibited basal and stimulated NF-kappaB transcriptional activity, and was found at the promoter of selective NF-kappaB-responsive genes. LZAP protein levels were markedly decreased in 32% of primary HNSCCs (n = 28) and decreased LZAP levels in primary HNSCC correlated with increased expression of the NF-kappaB-regulated genes IL-8 and IkappaBalpha. In aggregate, these data support a role of LZAP in NF-kappaB regulation and tumor suppression.
High-topological-number magnetic skyrmions and topologically protected dissipative structure
Creators: name: Zhang, Xichao
name: Zhou, Yan
name: Ezawa, Motohiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic skyrmion with the topological number of unity ($Q=1$) is a well-known nanometric swirling spin structure in the nonlinear $σ$ model with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Here, we show that magnetic skyrmion with the topological number of two ($Q=2$) can be created and stabilized by applying vertical spin-polarized current though it cannot exist as a static stable excitation. Magnetic skyrmion with $Q=2$ is a nonequilibrium dynamic object, subsisting on a balance between the energy injection from the current and the energy dissipation by the Gilbert damping. Once it is created, it becomes a topologically protected object against fluctuations of various variables including the injected current itself. Hence, we may call it a topologically protected dissipative structure. We also elucidate the nucleation and destruction mechanisms of the magnetic skyrmion with $Q=2$ by studying the evolutions of the magnetization distribution, the topological charge density as well as the energy density. Our results will be useful for the study of the nontrivial topology of magnetic skyrmions with higher topological numbers.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures. To be published in Phys. Rev. B
title: Gar nicht so harmlos - Einfache Sensoren, schwierige Frage
Creators: name: Berger, Arne
name:  Bischof, Andreas
name:  Kurze, Albrecht
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: hci
subject: mci
subject: sensors

description: Ein vernetztes Thermostat im Wohnzimmer, ein Bewegungsmelder an der Wohnungstür: Einfache Sensoren sind winzig und in immer mehr Haushaltsgeräten integriert. Was Komfort verspricht, ist auch ein ­Risiko für die Privatsphäre der Bewohner*innen. Um mit den ­gesammelten Daten verantwortlich umzugehen, müssen wir die ­Risiken einfacher Sensordaten besser verstehen.
Application Development of "Oui Soan Lan" to Learn and Inherit the Wisdom of the Community
Creators: name: Khontaros Chaiyasut
Publisher: name: Department of Information ScienceFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Application, Oui Soan Lan, Learn and inherit, Community wisdom

description: Journal of Information Science, 40, 3, 62-78
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 95.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 23.04.1992, 09:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Hypergraph Ramsey numbers: tight cycles versus cliques
Creators: name: Mubayi, Dhruv
name: Rodl, Vojtech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05D10

description: For $s \ge 4$, the 3-uniform tight cycle $C^3_s$ has vertex set corresponding to $s$ distinct points on a circle and edge set given by the $s$ cyclic intervals of three consecutive points. For fixed $s \ge 4$ and $s \not\equiv 0$ (mod 3) we prove that there are positive constants $a$ and $b$ with $$2^{at}5$ is proved by using supersaturation and the known upper bound for $r(K_4^{3}, K_t^3)$, while for $s=5$ it follows from a new upper bound for $r(K_5^{3-}, K_t^3)$ that we develop.
The Operations of Board Game Services and Users' Behavior in Academic Libraries
Creators: name: Sasipimol Prapinpongsakorn
Publisher: name: Department of Information ScienceFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Board game, Tabletop, Educational board game, Board game service

description: Journal of Information Science, 40, 3, 79-98
title: War Caesar ein Coder?
Creators: name: Neumann, Carolin
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: cryptography

description: Der Überlieferung nach hat schon der römische Feldherr ­Gaius ­Julius Caesar seine militärische Korrespondenz ­verschlüsselt. ­Dabei nutzte er angeblich eine heute nach ihm benannte ­Chiffre. Die ist leicht zu knacken – wenn man weiß, wie es geht.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 1.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.01.1992, 09:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Rac Guanosine Triphosphatases Represent Integrating Molecular Therapeutic Targets for BCR-ABL-Induced Myeloproliferative Disease
Creators: name: Perrotti, Danilo
name: Chae, Hee-Don
name: Neviani, Paolo
name: Thomas, Emily
name: Harris, Chad
name: Setchell, Kenneth
name: Keller, Patricia
name: Zheng, Yi
name: Cancelas, Jose
name: Druker, Brian
name: Williams, David
name: Cox, Adrienne
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is a clonal myeloproliferative disease (MPD) initiated by expression of the p210-BCR-ABL fusion protein. We demonstrate in a murine model of p210-BCR-ABL-induced MPD that gene targeting of Rac1 and Rac2 significantly delays or abrogates disease development. Attenuation of the disease phenotype is associated with severely diminished p210-BCR-ABL-induced downstream signaling in primary hematopoietic cells. We utilize NSC23766, a small molecule antagonist of Rac activation, to validate biochemically and functionally Rac as a molecular target in both a relevant animal model and in primary human CML cells in vitro and in a xenograft model in vivo, including in Imatinib-resistant p210-BCR-ABL disease. These data demonstrate that Rac is an additional therapeutic target in p210-BCR-ABL-mediated MPD.
Travelling waves for diffusive and strongly competitive systems: relative motility and invasion speed
Creators: name: Girardin, Léo
name: Nadin, Grégoire
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Our interest here is to find the invader in a two species, diffusive and competitive Lotka-Volterra system in the particular case of travelling wave solutions. We investigate the role of diffusion in homogeneous domains. We might expect a priori two different cases: strong interspecific competition and weak interspecific competition. In this paper, we study the first one and obtain a clear conclusion: the invading species is, up to a fixed multiplicative constant, the more diffusive one.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 198.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.08.1992, 06:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Evidence for Periciliary Liquid Layer Depletion, Not Abnormal Ion Composition, in the Pathogenesis of Cystic Fibrosis Airways Disease
Creators: name: Tarran, Robert
name: Randell, Scott H
name: Davis, C.William
name: Grubb, Barbara R
name: Gatzy, John T
name: Matsui, Hirotoshi
name: Boucher, Richard C
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1998

description: The pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis (CF) airways infection is unknown. Two hypotheses, "hypotonic [low salt]/defensin" and "isotonic volume transport/mucus clearance," attempt to link defects in cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator–mediated ion transport to CF airways disease. We tested these hypotheses with planar and cylindrical culture models and found no evidence that the liquids lining airway surfaces were hypotonic or that salt concentrations differed between CF and normal cultures. In contrast, CF airway epithelia exhibited abnormally high rates of airway surface liquid absorption, which depleted the periciliary liquid layer and abolished mucus transport. The failure to clear thickened mucus from airway surfaces likely initiates CF airways infection. These data indicate that therapy for CF lung disease should not be directed at modulation of ionic composition, but rather at restoring volume (salt and water) on airway surfaces.
Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA): Redshift Space Distortions from the Clipped Galaxy Field
Creators: name: Simpson, Fergus
name: Blake, Chris
name: Peacock, John A.
name: Baldry, Ivan
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Heavens, Alan
name: Heymans, Catherine
name: Loveday, Jon
name: Norberg, Peder
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first cosmological measurement derived from a galaxy density field subject to a `clipping' transformation. By enforcing an upper bound on the galaxy number density field in the Galaxy and Mass Assembly survey (GAMA), contributions from the nonlinear processes of virialisation and galaxy bias are greatly reduced. This leads to a galaxy power spectrum which is easier to model, without calibration from numerical simulations. We develop a theoretical model for the power spectrum of a clipped field in redshift space, which is exact for the case of anisotropic Gaussian fields. Clipping is found to extend the applicability of the conventional Kaiser prescription by more than a factor of three in wavenumber, or a factor of thirty in terms of the number of Fourier modes. By modelling the galaxy power spectrum on scales k < 0.3 h/Mpc and density fluctuations $δ_g < 4$ we measure the normalised growth rate $fσ_8(z = 0.18) = 0.29 \pm 0.10$.
description: 26 pages, 18 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 35.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.02.1992, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 86.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 13.04.1992, 14:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 167.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.07.1992, 07:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Barjols, place du Capitaine-Vincens devant la mairie, poursuite de la vente des paquets de viande
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Predictors and severity of probable acute stress disorder following the Beirut Port Blast
Creators: name: Karam, Elie
name: Saab, Dahlia
name: Al Barathie, Josleen
name: Karam, Aimee Nasser
name: Karam, George
name: Bryant, Richard
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The Beirut Port Blast on August 4, 2020 is the largest (non-nuclear) explosion on record. St George Hospital University Medical Center (SGHUMC), a leading academic medical centre in Lebanon, adjacent to the Port, sustained a massive loss in lives and infrastructure. The current study uses the baseline data of an ongoing longitudinal study to explore the prevalence, severity, and predictors of probable Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) among health workers at SGHUMC following the blast. In the context of COVID-19 tests administered 9–15 days after the blast, SGHUMC staff were asked to complete a questionnaire that included socio-demographic details, the Beirut Port Exposure Inventory, and the Acute Stress Disorder Scale (ASDS). A total of 570 health workers participated in the study. The prevalence of probable DSM-5 ASD [95%CI] was 38.34% [31.41; 45.32]. Many specific exposures were related, on a bivariate level, to ASD be it as a probable DSM-5 diagnosis or its severity as measured by the ASDS. A classification and regression tree (CART) analysis identified the highest risk predictors of probable DSM-5 ASD diagnosis to be: being a female, seeing dead or mutilated bodies, death of a close one, and being scared at the time of the explosion. Nurses carried the highest risks of all health workers with a probable DSM-5 ASD prevalence of 51.28%, (OR = 3.72 [95% CI: 2.22; 6.25]). Being scared at the time of the blast was the most single predictor of probable ASD. Both the prevalence and severity of probable DSM-5 ASD in this sample are higher than most reported in the literature, which may be explained by the severity of the trauma and the ongoing stress in the context of the pandemic. Fear at the time of the explosion was independently the most predictive parameter of probable ASD. On 4 August 2020, 2700 tons of ammonium nitrate exploded in the port of Beirut38.34% of all health workers and 51.2% of nurses at St Georges Hospital University Medical Center, which faces the port, had probable DSM-5 ASD in this ongoing longitudinal study On 4 August 2020, 2700 tons of ammonium nitrate exploded in the port of Beirut 38.34% of all health workers and 51.2% of nurses at St Georges Hospital University Medical Center, which faces the port, had probable DSM-5 ASD in this ongoing longitudinal study
Barjols, atelier Fabre, fabrication d'un tambourin, dégauchissage (aplanissement) sur le plat d'une planche de hêtre
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Geometry-Aware Neighborhood Search for Learning Local Models for Image Reconstruction
Creators: name: Ferreira, Julio Cesar
name: Vural, Elif
name: Guillemot, Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Local learning of sparse image models has proven to be very effective to solve inverse problems in many computer vision applications. To learn such models, the data samples are often clustered using the K-means algorithm with the Euclidean distance as a dissimilarity metric. However, the Euclidean distance may not always be a good dissimilarity measure for comparing data samples lying on a manifold. In this paper, we propose two algorithms for determining a local subset of training samples from which a good local model can be computed for reconstructing a given input test sample, where we take into account the underlying geometry of the data. The first algorithm, called Adaptive Geometry-driven Nearest Neighbor search (AGNN), is an adaptive scheme which can be seen as an out-of-sample extension of the replicator graph clustering method for local model learning. The second method, called Geometry-driven Overlapping Clusters (GOC), is a less complex nonadaptive alternative for training subset selection. The proposed AGNN and GOC methods are evaluated in image super-resolution, deblurring and denoising applications and shown to outperform spectral clustering, soft clustering, and geodesic distance based subset selection in most settings.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures and 5 tables
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 56.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 07.03.1992, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Unbiased crystal structure prediction of NiSi under high pressure
Creators: name: Gavryushkin, Pavel N.
name: Popov, Zakhar I.
name: Litasov, Konstantin D.
name: Gavryushkin, Alex N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the unbiased structure prediction, we showed that the stable form of NiSi compound under the pressure of 100 and 200 GPa is the Pmmn-structure. Furthermore, we discovered a new stable phase - the deformed tetragonal CsCl-type structure with a = 2.174 Å and c = 2.69 Å at 400 GPa. Specifically, the sequence of high-pressure phase transitions is the following: the Pmmn-structure - below 213 GPa, the tetragonal CsCl-type - in the range 213-522 GPa, and cubic CsCl - higher than 522 GPa. As the CsCl-type structure is considered as the model structure of FeSi compound at the conditions of the Earth's core, this result implies restrictions on the Fe-Ni isomorphic miscibility in FeSi.
Allosteric Binding of Nucleoside Triphosphates to RNA Polymerase Regulates Transcription Elongation
Creators: name: Erie, Dorothy
name: Foster, J. Estelle
name: Holmes, Shannon
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: The regulation of transcription elongation and termination appears to be governed by the ability of RNA polymerase elongation complexes to adopt multiple conformational states; however, the factors controlling the distribution between these states remain elusive. We used transient-state kinetics to investigate the incorporation of single nucleotides. We demonstrate that E. coli RNA polymerase contains an allosteric binding site in addition to the catalytic site. Binding of the templated nucleoside triphosphate (NTP), but not nontemplated NTPs, to this site increases the rate of nucleotide incorporation. The data suggest that RNA polymerase can exist in a state that catalyzes synthesis slowly (unactivated) and one that catalyzes synthesis rapidly (activated), with the transition from the slow to the fast state being induced by binding of the templated NTP to the allosteric site.
Barjols, atelier Fabre, planche de noyer servant à la fabrication du tambourin provençal
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Neutralinos and Sleptons at the LHC in Light of Muon $(g-2)_μ$
Creators: name: Ajaib, M. Adeel
name: Dutta, Bhaskar
name: Ghosh, Tathagata
name: Gogoladze, Ilia
name: Shafi, Qaisar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the muon $(g-2)_μ$ anomaly in light of neutralino dark matter and the LHC. We scan the MSSM parameters relevant to $(g-2)_μ$ and focus on three distinct cases with different neutralino compositions. We find that the 2$σ$ range of $(g-2)_μ$ requires the smuon ($\tildeμ_1$) to be lighter than $\sim$ 500 (1000) GeV for $\tan β=10\,(50)$. Correspondingly the two lightest neutralinos, $\tildeχ_{1}^0, \tildeχ_{2}^0$, have to be lighter than $\sim$ 300 (650) GeV and 900 (1000) GeV respectively. We explore the prospects of searching the light smuon and neutralinos at the LHC, in conjunction with constraints arising from indirect dark matter (DM) detection experiments. The upcoming run of the LHC will be able to set $95\%$ CL exclusion limit on $M_{\tildeχ_{2}^0}$ ($\sim 475 - 1300$ GeV) and $m_{\tilde{l}}$ ($\sim 670-775$ GeV) with $M_{\tildeχ_{1}^0} \sim 100-250$ GeV at 3000 fb$^{-1}$ luminosity in multi-lepton + missing energy channel.
description: 43 pages, 8 figures, 11 tables; v3: Journal matched version - more discussions and analyses added on non-bino type LSP
Barjols, place du Capitaine-Vincens, homme âgé recevant son paquet de viande à la fenêtre du rez-de-chaussée de la mairie
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Additional file 1 of Prediction of lipomatous soft tissue malignancy on MRI: comparison between machine learning applied to radiomics and deep learning
Creators: name: Fradet, Guillaume
name: Ayde, Reina
name: Bottois, Hugo
name: El Harchaoui, Mohamed
name: Khaled, Wassef
name: Drapé, Jean-Luc
name: Pilleul, Frank
name: Bouhamama, Amine
name: Beuf, Olivier
name: Leporq, Benjamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Electronic supplementary material.
To shoot or not to shoot: experiments on moral injury in the context of West Bank checkpoints and COVID-19 restrictions enforcement
Creators: name: Hertz, Uri
name: Snider, Keren L. G.
name: Levy, Adi
name: Canetti, Daphna
name: Gross, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Does exposure to events that transgress accepted norms, such as killing innocent civilians, prompt the psychological and emotional consequences of moral injury among soldiers? Moral injury is associated with negative emotions such as guilt, shame and anger, and a sense of betrayal and is identified among veterans following exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIE). We experimentally investigate how PMIE characteristics affect the intensity of MI and related negative moral emotions in participants with varied military experience. We conducted three controlled, randomized experiments. Each exposed male respondents with active combat experience (Study 1) and varied military experience (Study 2) to four textual vignettes describing PMIE (child/adult and innocent/non-innocent suspect) that transpire at an Israeli checkpoint in the West Bank. In study 3, we exposed participants to two scenarios, where descriptions of police officers enforcing COVID 19 restrictions confronted lockdown violators. Participants assigned to vignettes describing killing an innocent civilian exhibited more intense levels of shame and guilt than those assigned to vignettes describing killing a person carrying a bomb. Religiosity and political ideology were strong predictors of guilt and shame in response to descriptions of checkpoint shootings. These effects disappeared in Study 3, suggesting that political ideology drives MI in intergroup conflict. Background and PMIE-related characteristics affect the development of moral injury. Additionally, lab experiments demonstrate the potential and limitations of controlled studies of moral injury and facilitate an understanding of the aetiology of moral injury in a way unavailable to clinicians. Finally, experimental findings and methodologies offer further insights into the genesis of moral injury and avenues for therapy and prophylaxis. In three controlled experiments among participants with varied combat experience, morally injurious events characterized by killing innocent suspects triggered a greater degree of moral injury and related moral emotions than events characterized by killing non-innocent suspects. In three controlled experiments among participants with varied combat experience, morally injurious events characterized by killing innocent suspects triggered a greater degree of moral injury and related moral emotions than events characterized by killing non-innocent suspects.
The NANOGrav Nine-year Data Set: Observations, Arrival Time Measurements, and Analysis of 37 Millisecond Pulsars
Creators: name: Arzoumanian, Z.
name: Brazier, A.
name: Burke-Spolaor, S.
name: Chamberlin, S.
name: Chatterjee, S.
name: Christy, B.
name: Cordes, J. M.
name: Cornish, N.
name: Crowter, K.
name: Demorest, P. B.
name: Dolch, T.
name: Ellis, J. A.
name: Ferdman, R. D.
name: Fonseca, E.
name: Garver-Daniels, N.
name: Gonzalez, M. E.
name: Jenet, F. A.
name: Jones, G.
name: Jones, M.
name: Kaspi, V. M.
name: Koop, M.
name: Lam, M. T.
name: Lazio, T. J. W.
name: Levin, L.
name: Lommen, A. N.
name: Lorimer, D. R.
name: Luo, J.
name: Lynch, R. S.
name: Madison, D.
name: McLaughlin, M. A.
name: McWilliams, S. T.
name: Nice, D. J.
name: Palliyaguru, N.
name: Pennucci, T. T.
name: Ransom, S. M.
name: Siemens, X.
name: Stairs, I. H.
name: Stinebring, D. R.
name: Stovall, K.
name: Swiggum, J. K.
name: Vallisneri, M.
name: van Haasteren, R.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Zhu, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-precision timing observations spanning up to nine years for 37 millisecond pulsars monitored with the Green Bank and Arecibo radio telescopes as part of the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves (NANOGrav) project. We describe the observational and instrumental setups used to collect the data, and methodology applied for calculating pulse times of arrival; these include novel methods for measuring instrumental offsets and characterizing low signal-to-noise ratio timing results. The time of arrival data are fit to a physical timing model for each source, including terms that characterize time-variable dispersion measure and frequency-dependent pulse shape evolution. In conjunction with the timing model fit, we have performed a Bayesian analysis of a parameterized timing noise model for each source, and detect evidence for excess low-frequency, or "red," timing noise in 10 of the pulsars. For 5 of these cases this is likely due to interstellar medium propagation effects rather than intrisic spin variations. Subsequent papers in this series will present further analysis of this data set aimed at detecting or limiting the presence of nanohertz-frequency gravitational wave signals.
description: 37 pages, 43 figures, this revision matches the final ApJ accepted version
Impact of mothers’ IPV-PTSD on their capacity to predict their child’s emotional comprehension and its relationship to their child’s psychopathology
Creators: name: Perizzolo, V. C. Pointet
name: Glaus, J.
name: Stein, C. R.
name: Willheim, E.
name: Vital, M.
name: Arnautovic, E.
name: Kaleka, K.
name: Serpa, S. Rusconi
name: Pons, F.
name: Moser, Dominik A.
name: Schechter, D. S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Previous studies demonstrated that when the violence-exposed child becomes a mother and interacts with her own child during early sensitive periods for social-emotional development, she may have difficulties providing sensitive responsiveness to the child’s emotional communication. Such difficulties place the child’s development of emotional comprehension (EC) and related self-regulation at risk. The aim of this study was to examine how mothers’ interpersonal violence-related posttraumatic disorder (IPV-PTSD) would affect their children’s EC and their own ability to predict their children’s EC. We also investigated how mothers’ predictive ability would correlate with child psychopathology. Sixty-one mother–child dyads (36 with IPV-PTSD) participated in this study. Children’s (mean age = 7.0 years, SD = 1.1) EC was assessed with the Test of Emotion Comprehension (child TEC) and their psychopathology as reported by the mother was assessed with the Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL) and as evaluated by a clinician using selected modules of the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (K-SADS). Mothers were measured for IPV-PTSD with the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) and for their capacity to predict their child’s emotional comprehension (mother-responding-as-child TEC; mTEC). We found no significant between-group differences in children’s level of EC. Maternal PTSD was associated with lower scores on the mTEC, however. Reduced maternal scores on the mTEC were significantly associated with maternal report of increased aggressive child behaviour and with depression symptoms on the K-SADS. Further, scores on the mTEC interacted with maternal report of child aggression on child oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) symptoms on the K-SADS. These findings support that improving maternal emotional comprehension may help reduce child risk for psychiatric morbidity in this population. Maternal estimation of children’s responses (mTEC) on the test emotion comprehension is reduced among mothers with PTSD.Low mTEC associated with high maternal estimation of child aggression.Low mTEC associated with more child depression symptoms on child/clinician report. Maternal estimation of children’s responses (mTEC) on the test emotion comprehension is reduced among mothers with PTSD. Low mTEC associated with high maternal estimation of child aggression. Low mTEC associated with more child depression symptoms on child/clinician report.
Validation of an events exposure questionnaire for individuals living in major cities of Argentina
Creators: name: Paez-Maggio, M.
name: Rossi, M.
name: Fazzito, L.
name: Merello, M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Most of the validated ‘events exposure’ questionnaires are focused on lifetime burden and are hardly applicable to Argentina owing to its sociocultural and natural conditions, where corruption and economic crises have been hitting middle-class people’s lives in a cyclic manner. This prompted us to develop a new questionnaire, validated in Argentina, to assess the occurrence of exposure to events and their severity over a limited period. Deductive (bibliographic search) and inductive (by a Delphi group) selection was used to create an initial group of 24 questions, which were condensed into a final 14-item questionnaire. After administration to 512 inhabitants of the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires and other major cities in Argentina, the questionnaire was shown to have an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.996 and an internal consistency, measured by the omega coefficient, of 0.86. Because this study was conducted during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, an additional question on how this situation affected individuals was included. The time span used to measure event exposure was 1 year prior to the study. In the case of an affirmative event exposure, the responder selected the severity of the stress perception generated on a Likert-like scale, ranging from 0 (nothing) to 5 (severe). Fifty-eight per cent of the responders were women, and the mean age was 47.14 years (SD: 13.97). The average annual event incidence per person was 2.5 events (SD: 1.88). Thirty-two per cent (164/512) reported at least one 5-point event on the severity scale. Ten per cent (51/512) responded that the COVID-19 pandemic affected them in a different manner than events related to personal or family disease, or the death of a close family member or friend. Stressful or potentially traumatic events in Argentina’s middle class are different from those reported in other countries, which drove us to create and validate a specific 14-item event exposure questionnaire with the addition, in the current context, of a COVID-19-related question. Stressful or potentially traumatic events in Argentina’s middle class are different from those reported in other countries, which drove us to create and validate a specific 14-item event exposure questionnaire with the addition, in the current context, of a COVID-19-related question.