cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Analytical and numerical $K_u - B$ phase diagrams for cobalt nanostructures: stability region for a Bloch skyrmion
Creators: name: Riveros, A.
name: Vidal-Silva, N.
name: Tejo, F.
name: Escrig, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we calculate the energies corresponding to the different magnetic phases present in a ferromagnetic cylinder by means of analytical calculations. From the comparison of these energies, it is possible to construct magnetic phase diagrams as a function of the uniaxial anisotropy of the sample and the external magnetic field applied. As proof of concept, we analyzed the magnetic phase diagrams for a cobalt dot of 240 nm in diameter and 70 nm in length, with an easy axis parallel to the dot axis, and with a magnetic field applied towards or perpendicular to this axis. From these diagrams we have obtained the stability regions for a Bloch skyrmion (Sk), a vortex core (VC) and a ferromagnetic (F) configuration, which can point in any $ψ$ direction. Our results provide a pathway to engineer the formation and controllability of a skyrmion in a ferromagnetic dot to different anisotropy constants and magnetic fields.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Development of International Standards for Online Repositories
Creators: name: Castillon, Genaro
name: Castilloux, Anne-Marie
name: Yola Moride
Publisher: name: Wellcome Trust
Year: 2018
Subjects: Science Policy

description: The report reviews existing standards, best practices, and governance requirements needed to establish and run trusted repositories that house health research data. The objectives of the report are to identify existing standards related to data repositories; to assess the standards that are currently in place in selected repositories that house health data; to conduct a gap analysis of governance standards used in existing repositories.
Reducing Costs of Handling and Hauling Live Chickens from Farms to Processing Plants
Creators: name: Rogers, George B.
name: Bardwell, Edwin T.
name: Rogers, George B.
name: Bardwell, Edwin T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1962
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpt from the Preface: This report presents some preliminary results of the cost phase of a study of handling and hauling live poultry from farm to processing plants in New England during 1957-59. These results will aid managers of assembly firms or assembly departments in integrated firms to increase operating efficiency and reduce costs. The methodology used in this study will permit firms to compare their operations with model firms of similar size, and also to estimate the cost reductions they might achieve by expanding capacity, increasing the volume hauled per mile of truck travel, or making other changes in firm type and practices. The study is part of a broad program of research conducted cooperatively by the Economic Research Service and the New Hampshire and Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Stations to improve the marketing of poultry in New England.
The Effectiveness of the TGFU and SDT Approach on Motor development and achievement Motivation in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.
Creators: name: Dana, Amir
name: Shams, Amir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170114 Sport and Exercise Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 150404 Sport and Leisure Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Purpose: the aim of this study is investigate the Effectiveness of the TGFU and SDT Approach on Motor development and achievement Motivation in Children with ADHD.Methods: The method of this research is semi-experimental and in terms of the purpose of the research, which was carried out using a pre-test-post-test design. 30 students from 7 to 10 years of elementary school in Gorgan were selected as samples. In the pre-test phase, all participants completed the TGMD-3 motor development test and completed the Progress Motivation Questionnaire. Participants were then randomly assigned to TGFU and SDT groups. The training process was held for 6 weeks and 2 weeks 90 minutes each week. After the end of the intervention, a post-test was performed. Data were analyzed using covariance analysis.Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups of TGFU and SDT in motor growth (P
Data sharing in public health emergencies: A study of current policies, practices and infrastructure supporting the sharing of data to prevent and respond to epidemic and pandemic threats
Creators: name: Pisani, Elizabeth
name: Ghataure, Amrita
name: Merson, Laura
Publisher: name: Wellcome Trust
Year: 2018
Subjects: Science Policy

description: Discussions around sharing public health research data have been running for close to a decade, and yet when the Ebola epidemic hit West Africa in 2014, data sharing remained the exception, not the norm. In response, the GloPID-R consortium of research funders commissioned a study to take stock of current data sharing practices involving research on pathogens with pandemic potential. The study catalogued different data sharing practices, and investigated the governance and curation standards of the most frequently used platforms and mechanisms. In addition, it sought to identify specific areas of support or investment which could lead to more effective sharing of data to prevent or limit future epidemics.
Substance Use Amongst Individuals with Internet Gaming Disorder and Gaming Disorder: a Scoping Review Protocol
Creators: name: Tra, Christophe
name: Jutras-Aswad, Didier
name: Amoussou, Joëlle
name: Deligianni, Marianthi
name: Khazaal, Yasser
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Substance Abuse and Addiction
subject: Psychiatric and Mental Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: addiction
subject: behavioraladdiction
subject: gamingaddiction
subject: gamingdisorder
subject: internetgamingdisorder
subject: substanceuse
subject: videogameaddiction

description: In recent years, internet access has become widely available. Its democratization, while positive in terms of productivity and connectivity, also comes with its share of issues, notably the problematic use of video games. Following this observation, disorders related to video gaming were included in both the DSM-5 and the ICD-11 in the last decade. Our more extensive knowledge of gambling disorder may provide us with some guidance on potentially significant facets of gaming related disorders, in particular their interaction with substance use. Given the paucity of data on the substance use patterns of individuals with internet gaming disorder and gaming disorder, we will conduct a scoping review to better characterize them. Secondarily, we will review the literature for data on the underlying mechanisms of the association and on moderating factors influencing the strength of this association. Our protocol will be based on the Joanna Briggs Institute’s Guidance for Conducting Systematic Scoping Reviews.
title: Erinnerungslandschaften – identitätsstiftend, integrierend oder separierend in multiethnischen Gesellschaften? Ein Vergleich der Chinatowns in Singapur, Malakka und Kuala Lumpur
Creators: name: Kinder, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Geografie , Erinnerung , Landschaft , Chinatown , Malaysia , Singapur
subject: 910
subject: Erinnerungslandschaft
subject: Kolonialerbe

description: Erinnerungslandschaften können als Zusammenhang von Praktiken des Erinnerns mit den erinnerten und erinnernden Orten, Dingen, Menschen und Ereignissen sowie den daraus hervorgehenden Vorstellungen von Vergangenheit definiert werden. Im Rahmen einer Geländeübung haben Studierende die Chinatowns von Singapur, Malakka und Kuala Lumpur im Hinblick auf Erinnerungslandschaften untersucht. Alle drei Städte sind kolonialen Ursprungs, in denen sich spätestens unter der britischen Kolonialherrschaft geplante Stadtviertel ethnischer Chinesen bildeten. Diese sind auch heute noch gut im Stadtbild zu erkennen, unterscheiden sich aber teilweise erheblich voneinander. Die Studierenden haben nach Recherchen zur Geschichte der einzelnen Chinatowns vor Ort zunächst nach Spuren und Praktiken des Erinnerns gesucht. Bei der Analyse der Erinnerungslandschaften stand die Frage im Mittelpunkt, ob die Erinnerungslandschaften in den Chinatowns von Singapur, Malakka und Kuala Lumpur angesichts der multiethnischen Gesellschaften in den drei Städten eher identitätsstiftend, integrierend oder separierend wirken. Die Ergebnisse wurden von den Studierenden in einem Bericht zusammengetragen.
The $^{12}$C(n, 2n)$^{11}$C cross section from threshold to 26.5 MeV
Creators: name: Yuly, M.
name: Eckert, T.
name: Hartshaw, G.
name: Padalino, S. J.
name: Polsin, D. N.
name: Russ, M.
name: Simone, A. T.
name: Brune, C. R.
name: Massey, T. N.
name: Parker, C. E.
name: Fitzgerald, R.
name: Sangster, T. C.
name: Regan, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $^{12}$C(n, 2n)$^{11}$C cross section was measured from just below threshold to 26.5 MeV using the Pelletron accelerator at Ohio University. Monoenergetic neutrons, produced via the $^3$H(d,n)$^4$He reaction, were allowed to strike targets of polyethylene and graphite. Activation of both targets was measured by counting positron annihilations resulting from the $β^+$ decay of $^{11}$C. Annihilation gamma rays were detected, both in coincidence and singly, using back-to-back NaI detectors. The incident neutron flux was determined indirectly via $^{1}$H(n,p) protons elastically scattered from the polyethylene target. Previous measurements fall into upper and lower bands, the results of the present measurement are consistent with the upper band.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev. C
การประเมินมาตรฐานเครื่องพ่นหมอกควันของหน่วยงานเครือข่ายในพื้นที่สำนักงานป้องกันควบคุมโรคที่ 6 จังหวัดขอนแก่น
Creators: name: บุญเทียน อาสารินทร์
Publisher: name: สำนักจัดการความรู้ กรมควบคุมโรค กระทรวงสาธารณสุข
Year: 2558
Subjects: เครื่องพ่นหมอกควัน
อัตราการไหล
สารเคมีกำจัดแมลง
ขนาดเฉลี่ยของเม็ดน้ำยา

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 41, 1, 50-56
title: ADCO, Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0006r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0006r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0006r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
Superconducting fluctuations in FeSe$_{0.5}$Te$_{0.5}$ thin films probed via microwave spectroscopy
Creators: name: Nabeshima, Fuyuki
name: Nagasawa, Kosuke
name: Imai, Yoshinori
name: Maeda, Atsutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the microwave conductivity spectrum of FeSe$_{0.5}$Te$_{0.5}$ epitaxial films on CaF$_2$ in the vicinity of the superconducting transition. We observed the critical behavior of the superconducting fluctuations in these films with a dimensional crossover from two-dimensional to three-dimensional as the film thickness increased. From the temperature dependence of the scaling parameters we conclude that the universality class of the superconducting transition in FeSe$_{0.5}$Te$_{0.5}$ is that of the 3D-XY model. The lower limit of the onset temperature of the superconducting fluctuations, Tonset, determined by our measurements was 1.1 Tc, suggesting that the superconducting fluctuations of FeSe$_{0.5}$Te$_{0.5}$ are at least as large as those of optimally- and over-doped cuprates.
William Arnot
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The contributor's father, William Arnot, worked in a warehouse in Edinburgh, before joining the RAF, aged 18. William was based in camps across England: in Leicestershire, Warton and Buckinghamshire, where he guarded German prisoners. The contributor's uncle, George Arnot, was a baker. George enlisted when the War started, and was in the Catering Corps, mainly based in Italy. The contributor's other uncle, Jimmy (Jake) Arnot, their father's eldest brother, had fought in the Royal Scots from 1937 until 1945, in Italy, Germany, and Japan. The contributor noted that Jimmy would not talk about his experience of the War. The three brothers didn't see each other for 7 years during the war.
การสำรวจทางกีฏวิทยายุงพาหะนำโรคไข้ปวดข้อยุงลายในพื้นที่รอยโรคจังหวัดสุราษฎร์ธานี
Creators: name: คณพศ ทองขาว
Publisher: name: สำนักจัดการความรู้ กรมควบคุมโรค กระทรวงสาธารณสุข
Year: 2558
Subjects: ไข้ปวดข้อยุงลาย
ชิคุนกุนยา
ยุงลายสวน
สุราษฏร์ธานี

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 41, 1, 57-67
Ultrafast outflows disappear in high radiation fields
Creators: name: Pinto, Ciro
name: Alston, William
name: Parker, Michael L.
name: Fabian, Andrew C.
name: Gallo, Luigi C.
name: Buisson, Douglas J. K.
name: Walton, Dominic J.
name: Kara, Erin
name: Jiang, Jiachen
name: Lohfink, Anne
name: Reynolds, Christopher S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrafast outflows (UFOs) are the most extreme winds launched by active galactic nuclei (AGN) due to their mildly-relativistic speeds (~0.1-0.3c) and are thought to significantly contribute to galactic evolution via AGN feedback. Their nature and launching mechanism are however not well understood. Recently, we have discovered the presence of a variable UFO in the narrow-line Seyfert 1 IRAS 13224-3809. The UFO varies in response to the brightness of the source. In this work we perform flux-resolved X-ray spectroscopy to study the variability of the UFO and found that the ionisation parameter is correlated with the luminosity. In the brightest states the gas is almost completely ionised by the powerful radiation field and the UFO is hardly detected. This agrees with our recent results obtained with principal component analysis. We might have found the tip of the iceberg: the high ionisation of the outflowing gas may explain why it is commonly difficult to detect UFOs in AGN and possibly suggest that we may underestimate their actual feedback. We have also found a tentative correlation between the outflow velocity and the luminosity, which is expected from theoretical predictions of radiation-pressure driven winds. This trend is rather marginal due to the Fe XXV-XXVI degeneracy. Further work is needed to break such degeneracy through time-resolved spectroscopy.
description: 15 pages, 16 figures, 4 tables, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
ROSES Flow Diagram for Systematic Reviews. Version 1.0
Creators: name: Haddaway, Neal
name: Macura, Biljana
name: Whaley, Paul
name: Pullin, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 70302 Agronomy
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries
subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: 50205 Environmental Management
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Environmental Science

description: ROSES is a collaborative initiative with the aim of improving the standards of reporting in evidence syntheses in the field of environment. At the core of ROSES is a set of detailed state-of-the art forms for ensuring evidence syntheses report their methods to the highest possible standards. Here you can find information about how to use ROSES forms for review protocols and final reports, along with detailed guidance on how to use the forms and how they were developed and published.
ROSES forms will help review authors to ensure that all relevant methodological information is reported in their review, and will help editors and peer-reviewers to critique the reliability and validity of a review.
ROSES Flow Diagram. Version 1.0
Creators: name: Haddaway, Neal
name: Macura, Biljana
name: Whaley, Paul
name: Pullin, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 70302 Agronomy
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries
subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: 50205 Environmental Management
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Environmental Science

description: ROSES is a collaborative initiative with the aim of improving the standards of reporting in evidence syntheses in the field of environment. At the core of ROSES is a set of detailed state-of-the art forms for ensuring evidence syntheses report their methods to the highest possible standards. Here you can find information about how to use ROSES forms for review protocols and final reports, along with detailed guidance on how to use the forms and how they were developed and published.
ROSES forms will help review authors to ensure that all relevant methodological information is reported in their review, and will help editors and peer-reviewers to critique the reliability and validity of a review.
Impact ionization processes in the steady state of a driven Mott insulating layer coupled to metallic leads
Creators: name: Sorantin, Max E.
name: Dorda, Antonius
name: Held, Karsten
name: Arrigoni, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a simple model of photovoltaic energy harvesting across a Mott insulating gap consisting of a correlated layer connected to two metallic leads held at different chemical potentials. Upon driving the layer with a time periodic electric field a particle current is induced from the low-energy to the high-energy lead. We address in particular the issue of impact ionization, whereby a particle photoexcited to the high-energy part of the upper Hubbard band uses its extra energy to produce a second particle-hole excitation. We find a drastic increase of the photocurrent upon entering the frequency regime where impact ionization is possible. At large values of the Mott gap, where impact ionization is energetically not allowed, we observe a suppression of the current and a piling up of charge in the high-energy part of the upper Hubbard band. Our study is based on a Floquet-DMFT treatment with the so-called auxiliary master equation approach as impurity solver. We verify that an approximation, whereby the self-energy is taken diagonal in the Floquet indices, is appropriate for the parameter range we are considering.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures. Comments and suggestions welcome!
Organization of International Educational Activities at the Universities of the Third Age
Creators: name: Selecký, Erik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 130309 Learning Sciences
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Abstract: The organization of an international education activity has its specifics compared to a national one. It is very important to know the differences in the very organization as well as the opinions of the individual participants. We can find differences not only in the management of education but also in the leisure activities, the nourishment, and the accommodation. Based on experiences with the organization of international events and taking part in international projects in the field of educating older adults, we put together a questionnaire to investigate some important questions related to the organization of an international event. We distributed this questionnaire at two international educational activities. We compiled the questions and answer clearly, which is going to be an asset particularly for the professional community.
Key words: International Cooperation, Lifelong Learning, University of the Third Age
Probing motion of fast radio burst sources by timing strongly lensed repeaters
Creators: name: Dai, Liang
name: Lu, Wenbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given the possible repetitive nature of fast radio bursts (FRBs), their cosmological origin, and their high occurrence, detection of strongly lensed sources due to intervening galaxy lenses is possible with forthcoming radio surveys. We show that if multiple images of a repeating source are resolved with VLBI, using a method independent of lens modeling, accurate timing could reveal non-uniform motion, either physical or apparent, of the emission spot. This can probe the physical nature of FRBs and their surrounding environments, constraining scenarios including orbital motion around a stellar companion if FRBs require a compact star in a special system, and jet-medium interactions for which the location of the emission spot may randomly vary. The high timing precision possible for FRBs ($\sim {\rm ms}$) compared to the typical time delays between images in galaxy lensing ($\gtrsim 10\, {\rm days}$) enables the measurement of tiny fractional changes in the delays ($\sim 10^{-9}$), and hence the detection of time-delay variations induced by relative motions between the source, the lens, and the Earth. We show that uniform cosmic peculiar velocities only cause the delay time to drift linearly, and that the effect from the Earth's orbital motion can be accurately subtracted, thus enabling a search for non-trivial source motion. For a timing accuracy of $\sim 1\,$ms and a repetition rate (of detected bursts) $\sim 0.05$ per day of a single FRB source, non-uniform displacement $\gtrsim 0.1 - 1\,$AU of the emission spot perpendicular to the line of sight is detectable if repetitions are seen over a period of hundreds of days.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, 1 table. New version accepted to ApJ with abstract revised, typo corrected, and references added
Search for gamma-ray emission from super-luminous supernovae with the Fermi-LAT
Creators: name: Renault-Tinacci, Nicolas
name: Kotera, Kumiko
name: Neronov, Andrii
name: Ando, Shin'ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first individual and stacking systematic search for $γ$-ray emission in the GeV band with the {\it Fermi} Large Area Telescope (LAT), in the directions of 45 super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe). No excess of \gam rays from the SLSN positions was found. We report $γ$-ray luminosity upper limits and discuss the implication of these results on the origin of SLSNe in particular on the scenario of central compact object-aided SNe. From the stacking search, we derive an upper limit at 95\% confidence level (CL) to the $γ$-ray luminosity (above 600 MeV) $L_γ<9.1\times10^{41}$\,erg\,s$^{-1}$ for an assumed $E^{-2}$ photon spectrum, for our full SLSN sample. We conclude that the rate of the neutron stars born with millisecond rotation periods {$P\lesssim 2\,$ms and $B\sim10^{12-13}\,$G} must be lower than the rate of the observed SLSNe. The luminosity limits obtained on individual sources are also constraining: in particular, SN2013fc, CSS140222, SN2010kd, and PTF12dam can be born with millisecond periods only if $B\lesssim 10^{13}\,$G.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 7 tables, accepted by A&A
การศึกษาค่าเฉลี่ยของระดับเอ็นไซม์ Heme Oxygenese-1 ในเลือดของประชาชนที่ไม่มีความเสี่ยงต่อฝุ่นซิลิกา จังหวัดพะเยา
Creators: name: อนงค์ศิลป์ ด่านไพบูลย์
Publisher: name: สำนักจัดการความรู้ กรมควบคุมโรค กระทรวงสาธารณสุข
Year: 2558
Subjects: เอ็นไซม์ฮีมออกซี่จีเนสหนึ่ง

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 41, 1, 68-76
ความรู้ การรับรู้ และพฤติกรรมการบริโภคอาหารในการป้องกันโรคพยาธิใบไม้ตับของประชาชน ในภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือตอนบนของประเทศไทยในปี 2556
Creators: name: ชื่นพันธ์ วิริยะวิภาต
Publisher: name: สำนักจัดการความรู้ กรมควบคุมโรค กระทรวงสาธารณสุข
Year: 2558
Subjects: ความรู้
การรับรู้
พฤติกรรมการบริโภค
โรคพยาธิใบไม้ตับ

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 41, 1, 77-86
Theoretical investigation of two-particle two-hole effect on spin-isospin excitations through charge-exchange reactions
Creators: name: Fukui, Tokuro
name: Minato, Futoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent one-particle one-hole (1p1h) excitations have given us effective insights into general nuclear excitations. However, the two-particle two-hole (2p2h) excitation beyond 1p1h is now recognized as critical for the proper description of experimental data of various nuclear responses. The spin-flip charge-exchange reactions $^{48}{\rm Ca}(p,n)^{48}{\rm Sc}$ are investigated to clarify the role of the 2p2h effect on their cross sections. The Fermi transition of $^{48}{\rm Ca}$ via the $(p,n)$ reaction is also investigated in order to demonstrate our framework. The transition density is calculated microscopically with the second Tamm-Dancoff approximation, and the distorted-wave Born approximation is employed to describe the reaction process. A phenomenological one-range Gaussian interaction is used to prepare the form factor. For the Fermi transition, our approach describes the experimental behavior of the cross section better than the Lane model, which is the conventional method. For spin-flip excitations including the GT transition, the 2p2h effect decreases the magnitude of the cross section and does not change the shape of the angular distribution. The $Δl=2$ transition of the present reaction is found to play a negligible role. The 2p2h effect will not change the angular-distributed cross section of spin-flip responses. This is because the transition density of the Gamow-Teller response, the leading contribution to the cross section, is not significantly varied by the 2p2h effect.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Implementation of a “Self-Sufficient Ageing” Policy and Possible Challenges: Case of Turkey
Creators: name: Doga Basar Sariipek
name: Çuhadar, Seyran Gürsoy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Abstract: The policies of socioeconomic protection of older adults in most parts of the world are being redesigned in the scope of value-added targets, such as active ageing, successful ageing, or creative ageing. The main purpose here is, of course, enabling older adults self-sufficient and beneficial both for themselves and their social environment, instead of being simply the passive beneficiaries of the public support mechanisms. Turkey has a population which is still young but ageing very rapidly and will reach to the same point as Europe today in a relatively much shorter time. However, the country still seems to be away from conducting systematic and holistic measures, except for a few ineffective strategy papers and legal regulations. Therefore, Turkey must immediately design a new policy agenda in conformity with its traditional and historical advantages. Revitalizing the intergenerational solidarity bonds, in this regard, may be the best cost-effective solution to complement formal measures in the provision of social protection and in the process of active ageing. However, this traditional protection net is under attack of increasingly transforming socioeconomic conditions. Consequently, as one of the most rapidly ageing countries in the world, Turkey should immediately stimulate studies and debates over a healthy, functional, and effective ageing period and caring issues. Otherwise, governments will be blindsided by the socioeconomic, psychological, cultural, and physiological problems related to the ageing process. In the light of these facts, the main purpose of this study is to discuss policy recommendations to create a self-sufficient ageing period for older adults in the context of Turkish case.
Key words: Ageing, Third Age, Fourth Age, Older Persons Care, Turkey, Informal Care
Deep Adaptive Feature Embedding with Local Sample Distributions for Person Re-identification
Creators: name: Wu, Lin
name: Wang, Yang
name: Gao, Junbin
name: Li, Xue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Person re-identification (re-id) aims to match pedestrians observed by disjoint camera views. It attracts increasing attention in computer vision due to its importance to surveillance system. To combat the major challenge of cross-view visual variations, deep embedding approaches are proposed by learning a compact feature space from images such that the Euclidean distances correspond to their cross-view similarity metric. However, the global Euclidean distance cannot faithfully characterize the ideal similarity in a complex visual feature space because features of pedestrian images exhibit unknown distributions due to large variations in poses, illumination and occlusion. Moreover, intra-personal training samples within a local range are robust to guide deep embedding against uncontrolled variations, which however, cannot be captured by a global Euclidean distance. In this paper, we study the problem of person re-id by proposing a novel sampling to mine suitable \textit{positives} (i.e. intra-class) within a local range to improve the deep embedding in the context of large intra-class variations. Our method is capable of learning a deep similarity metric adaptive to local sample structure by minimizing each sample's local distances while propagating through the relationship between samples to attain the whole intra-class minimization. To this end, a novel objective function is proposed to jointly optimize similarity metric learning, local positive mining and robust deep embedding. This yields local discriminations by selecting local-ranged positive samples, and the learned features are robust to dramatic intra-class variations. Experiments on benchmarks show state-of-the-art results achieved by our method.
description: Published on Pattern Recognition
title: Ökumenische Musik. Kompositionsstil und Aufführungspraxis der Musik von Taizé
Creators: name: Llorca Llinares, Gracia
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Aufführungspraxis , Taizé , Gattung , Ökumene , Übersetzung
subject: 230
subject: 400
subject: 780
subject: partizipative Performance
subject: participatory performance
subject: Translation
subject: Ecumenism
subject: Taizé
subject: Performance practice

description: Die Communauté von Taizé ist ein ökumenischer Männerorden in Taizé, Frankreich. Die Communauté wurde in den 1940er Jahren von Frère Roger Schutz (1915-2005) gegründet und besteht aus circa einhundert Brüdern katholischer und evangelischer Herkunft, die aus über fünfundzwanzig Ländern stammen. Seit den 1970er Jahren kommen jedes Jahr Tausende von Pilgern nach Taizé. Die Communauté hat ihre Liturgie und ihr Repertoire angepasst, um die Teilnahme der Pilger am Gebet zu gewährleisten, indem sie ein neues Repertoire von Gesängen geschaffen hat: Chants de Taizé. Die vorliegende Dissertation untersucht den Kompositionsstil des Repertoires von Chants de Taizé, die Aufführungs-praxis dieser Musik in der Communauté von Taizé und die Auswirkung der Musik auf das ökumenische Erlebnis der Pilgergemeinde. Diese Arbeit kombiniert musikwissen-schaftliche und ethnografische Forschungsmethoden, wie die fokussierte Ethnographie, die teilnehmende Beobachtung und das Interview, und stützt sich auf die aktuellsten Auf-führungspraxis- und Übersetzungstheorien. Dadurch wurde der Einfluss der Prinzipien der Communauté von Taizé, Einfachheit, Vorläufigkeit und „Einmütig in Pluralismus“, auf die Komposition und Aufführung der Gesänge von Taizé festgestellt und die Rolle der musikalischen Ereignisse in Taizé für die ökumenische Erfahrung ermittelt.
Treatment adherence strategies and methods: SLP (Bartlett et al., 2022)
Creators: name: S. Bartlett, Rebecca
name: Carpenter, Alicia M.
name: Chapman, Leia K.
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Speech pathology
Clinical social work practice

description: Purpose: Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) often advise adult patients to complete at-home programs in order to improve outcomes. Despite this widespread practice, relatively little is known about treatment adherence. The purposes of this systematic review were to identify adherence strategies and adherence tracking methods used by adult populations that are commonly treated by SLPs (i.e., dysphagia, aphasia, traumatic brain injury, dysphonia, dysarthria), and to identify the efficacy of these strategies.Method: The systematic review was conducted in accordance with A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews guidelines. A comprehensive literature search was performed in three databases (CINAHL, PubMed, and Web of Science).Results: Of the 679 articles found, 18 were selected for analysis. Two thirds of the included articles received the second highest rating on the 5-point JAMA Quality Rating Scheme. Interventions designed to alter treatment adherence included (most to least frequent) computer programs, portable devices/phone apps, alarm reminders, instructional DVDs, check-ins from a clinician/volunteer, and wearable device. Adherence reporting methods included (most to least frequent) self-report diaries, computer program/app-aided collection, wearable device, and clinician/volunteer observation. Of the articles that reported practice frequency, 58% found that adherence strategies improved practice frequency as compared to control. Of the articles that reported treatment outcomes, 66% found that adherence strategies were associated with improved treatment outcomes as compared to control.Conclusions: The paucity of publications reviewed suggests that treatment adherence is considerably understudied in speech-language pathology. A clearer understanding of how to improve the design of adherence strategies could yield highly valuable clinical outcomes.
Supplemental Material S1. Included and excluded studies. *Studies included in systematic review analysis.
Bartlett, R. S., Carpenter, A. M., & Chapman, L. K. (2022). A systematic review of adherence strategies for adult populations in speech-language pathology treatment. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1044/2022_AJSLP-21-00255
Dispersion relations for the time-fractional Cattaneo-Maxwell heat equation
Creators: name: Giusti, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35R11, 26A33, 74F05, 35Q79

description: In this paper, after a brief review of the general theory of dispersive waves in dissipative media, we present a complete discussion of the dispersion relations for both the ordinary and the time-fractional Cattaneo-Maxwell heat equations. Consequently, we provide a complete characterization of the group and phase velocities for these two cases, together with some non-trivial remarks on the nature of wave dispersion in fractional models.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
Intergenerational Cultural Programs for Older People in Long-term Care Institutions: Latvian Case
Creators: name: Liga Rasnača
name: Endija Rezgale-Straidoma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 130309 Learning Sciences
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Abstract: An ageing population is a global phenomenon that takes place in Latvia, too. The active ageing policy is a social response to social challenges caused by demographic changes. Growing generational gap is a challenge to all “greying societies” in Europe and Latvia in particular. The active ageing policy is oriented to provide possibilities for older adults to live independently. However, long-term care institutions (LTCIs) remain necessary, especially for those who live alone and have serious health problems. LTCIs are mostly orientated to provide primary needs and health care. People regardless of their age also need a social and cultural life, but for older people who live in LTCIs, it is insufficient. The study shows those who are residing in LTCIs settings are subject to everyday routine. LTCIs care provision is very much dependent on the authorities of the institution. The insufficient level of interaction between older people and the more active part of society prevents the finding of effective ways of achieving that the care in LTCIs is in accordance with the active ageing policy. The study aims to find out ways how intergenerational cultural programs of professional and amateur activities are implemented in LTCIs. The study uses a qualitative approach to explore how LTCIs intergenerational cultural programs are helping to keep our youngest and oldest generations connected.
Key words: Intergenerational Solidarity, Cultural Programs, Active Ageing, Long-Term Care Institution, Generational Gap
Fractional Patlak-Keller-Segel equations for chemotactic superdiffusion
Creators: name: Estrada-Rodriguez, Gissell
name: Gimperlein, Heiko
name: Painter, Kevin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The long range movement of certain organisms in the presence of a chemoattractant can be governed by long distance runs, according to an approximate Levy distribution. This article clarifies the form of biologically relevant model equations: We derive Patlak-Keller-Segel-like equations involving nonlocal, fractional Laplacians from a microscopic model for cell movement. Starting from a power-law distribution of run times, we derive a kinetic equation in which the collision term takes into account the long range behaviour of the individuals. A fractional chemotactic equation is obtained in a biologically relevant regime. Apart from chemotaxis, our work has implications for biological diffusion in numerous processes.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, to appear in SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics
George Hume: A Piper in the Kings Own Scottish Borderers
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: George Hume joined the Kings Own Scottish Borderers (KOSB) in 1925 (Private 3184175). George was a regimental piper. George left the service in 1933 to get married and was later called up when the Second World War broke out, to serve in the 6th Battalion of the KOSB.George sent a card before being evacuated from Dunkirk, saying 'I am quite well.'The contributor brought in birthday cards that George sent to his daughter, Isabel, from Europe during the war.William Wells Hume - army pocketbooks, papers, regimental badges, certificate of appreciation from Parish of Cummertrees . Private 3061487, Second Battalion, Royal Scots.
The Evaluation of Employment Policies for Older Adults in the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia
Creators: name: Leszko, Magdalena
name: Bugajska, Beata
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Economics

description: Abstract: Adults aged 65 and above comprise the fastest growing sector of the world’s population. In the context of increasing numbers of older adults, employment policies have become a prominent issue. Governments recognize the importance of increasing participation in working age population and providing them with equal workplace opportunities. Yet, it appears that policies raising employment rates of older adults have become a slogan that governments use for election purposes, but the reality is different. In the groundbreaking report “Working Better with Age: Poland” prepared by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (2015), Poland, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia belong to a group of countries where the increase in the employment rate of older adults is well below the OECD average. The objective of our critical review is to evaluate current employment policies for older adults, including but not limited to healthy work conditions, age management strategies, employment services for older workers, and strategies implemented to prevent age discrimination, in these three countries. This article also discusses the reasons for the reduction in the employment of older adults, the current barriers in employing older adults that require governments’ attention, and suggests solutions for creating an age-friendly labor market that can effectively make use of older adults’ competencies. Employment rates for people of different ages are significantly affected by government policies with regard to higher education, pensions, and retirement age.
Key words: Age Management, Employment Policies, Protection Programs
Nominal vs. actual supersaturation of solutions
Creators: name: Borisenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the formalism of the Classical Nucleation Theory beyond the dilute solution approximation, this paper considers a difference between the actual solute supersaturation (given by the present-to-saturated solute activity ratio) and the nominal supersaturation (given by the present-to-saturated solute concentration ratio) due to formation of subcritical transient solute clusters, called heterophase fluctuations. Based on their distribution function, we introduce an algebraic equation of supersaturation that couples the nominal supersaturation of a binary metastable solution with its actual supersaturation and a function of the specific interface energy and temperature. The applicability of this approach is validated by comparison to simulation data [E. Clouet et al., Phys. Rev. B \textbf{69}, 064109 (2004)] on nucleation of Al$_{3}$Zr and Al$_{3}$Sc in model binary Al alloys.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Folk High School as an Educational Alternative for Older Adults
Creators: name: Felska, Angelika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 130309 Learning Sciences
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Abstract: There is just one challenge for a twenty-first century person, and it is an omnipresent change. In order to exist successfully and effectively in such a reality, one should constantly develop and take part in an educational process (formal and informal). A huge number of places directing their educational offer to seniors and use this alternative education, which is, on the other hand, often thought to be directed to children. In the author’s opinion, a form of alternative education for adults and seniors is a folk high school in its contemporary version. That thesis is being discussed in this chapter.
Key words: Alternative Education, Folk High Schools, Lifelong Learning
KhushGrg/SCI-FI: Supplementary Code - Gurung et al.,2024
Creators: name: Gurung, Khushboo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Model validation, paleoruns and figure making code for SCION-FLORA Integration. The original CEDA biomass file is quite large so please refer to the .tiff files at https://catalogue.ceda.ac.uk/uuid/bedc59f37c981a839eb552e4084; for the purpose of comparison, the .tiff files are scaled down here.
Deterministic, Stash-Free Write-Only ORAM
Creators: name: Roche, Daniel S.
name: Aviv, Adam J.
name: Choi, Seung Geol
name: Mayberry, Travis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Write-Only Oblivious RAM (WoORAM) protocols provide privacy by encrypting the contents of data and also hiding the pattern of write operations over that data. WoORAMs provide better privacy than plain encryption and better performance than more general ORAM schemes (which hide both writing and reading access patterns), and the write-oblivious setting has been applied to important applications of cloud storage synchronization and encrypted hidden volumes. In this paper, we introduce an entirely new technique for Write-Only ORAM, called DetWoORAM. Unlike previous solutions, DetWoORAM uses a deterministic, sequential writing pattern without the need for any "stashing" of blocks in local state when writes fail. Our protocol, while conceptually simple, provides substantial improvement over prior solutions, both asymptotically and experimentally. In particular, under typical settings the DetWoORAM writes only 2 blocks (sequentially) to backend memory for each block written to the device, which is optimal. We have implemented our solution using the BUSE (block device in user-space) module and tested DetWoORAM against both an encryption only baseline of dm-crypt and prior, randomized WoORAM solutions, measuring only a 3x-14x slowdown compared to an encryption-only baseline and around 6x-19x speedup compared to prior work.