cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Two-loop electroweak corrections at high energies
Creators: name: Denner, Ansgar
name: Melles, Michael
name: Pozzorini, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss two-loop leading and angular-dependent next-to-leading logarithmic electroweak virtual corrections to arbitrary processes at energies above the electroweak scale. The relevant Feynman diagrams involving soft-collinear gauge bosons gamma, Z, W, have been evaluated in eikonal approximation. We present results obtained from the analytic evaluation of massive loop integrals. To isolate mass singularities we used the Sudakov method and alternatively the sector decomposition method in the Feynman-parameter representation.
description: 5 pages. Talk presented by S.P. at the International Symposium on Radiative Corrections RADCOR 2002, September 8-13, Kloster Banz, Germany. To appear in the proceedings
Additional file 1: of Different levels of cardiometabolic indicators in multiple vs. singleton children
Creators: name: Fonseca, Maria
name: Santos, Ana
name: Barros, Henrique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Comparison between small for gestational age singletons and small for gestational age multiples regarding cardiometabolic indicators at 7 years follow-up evaluation. (DOCX 16 kb)
title: How Tenant Screening Tools Impact the Formerly Incarcerated
Creators: name: Pitcher, Farah
Publisher: name: University of Michigan
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: tenant screening, predictive algorithms, formerly incarcerated, housing, rent, conviction history
subject: Government, Politics and Law

description: Nation Outside believes that a person’s conviction history should never be a barrier to securing housing. While several cities have implemented Fair Chance Housing policies, Nation Outside advocates for a comprehensive statewide initiative that delays background checks until after a conditional offer is made, allowing tenants the opportunity to secure housing. This one-pager for the members of Nation Outside describes what tenant screening tools are, why they are concerning, and what formerly incarcerated individuals can do when applying for housing and to support the Fair Housing Access to Housing Act.
Parteien und Wahlrecht
Creators: name: Orlowski, Frederik
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2021

description: Der Spiegel der Rechtsprechung nimmt mit der Rubrik „Parteien und Wahlrecht“ die besondere Rolle von politischen Parteien als „Wahlvorbereitungsorganisationen“ in den Blick. Die im Berichtsjahr 2020 dazu ergangenen Gerichtsentscheidungen befassten sich mehrfach mit der Frage des Vorrangs des der Wahl nachgängigen Wahlprüfungsverfahrens vor einem fach- bzw. verfassungsgerichtlichen Rechtsschutz schon vor der Wahl. Die Frage, inwieweit Präsenzwahlen unter Pandemiebedingungen chancengleich abgehalten werden können, war Gegenstand gleich mehrerer Verfahren und auch die – nicht mit dem Einsatz von Wahlcomputern gleichzusetzende – elektronische Auszählung von Papierstimmen, die Teilnahme von blinden und sehbehinderten Personen an Wahlen, die Gestaltung von Stimmzetteln und die Voraussetzungen einer demokratischen Grundsätzen entsprechenden innerparteilichen Kandidatenaufstellung fanden Eingang in die Rechtsprechung. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit erhielten die landesverfassungsgerichtlichen Entscheidungen zu den sogenannten Parité-Gesetzen in Brandenburg und Thüringen.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 1 (2021): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Menacanthus distinctus
Creators: name: Palma, Ricardo L.
name: Peck, Stewart B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Menacanthus
Menacanthus distinctus

description: Menacanthus distinctus (Kellogg & Chapman, 1899)
 Menopon distinctum Kellogg & Chapman, 1899: 126, pl. 8, fig. 7.
 Menacanthus distinctus (Kellogg & Chapman, 1899); Hopkins & Clay 1952: 210.
 Menacanthus distinctus (Kellogg & Chapman, 1899); Price 1977: 213, figs 5–6.
 Menacanthus distinctus (Kellogg & Chapman, 1899); Sari et al. 2012: 3, 6.
Lectotype ♀ in EMEC (Price 1977: 213).
 Type host: Myiarchus cinerascens (Lawrence, 1851).
 Galápagos host: Myiarchus magnirostris (Gould, 1838).
Galápagos locality: Isla Pinta.
 Galápagos reference: Sari et al. (2012).
 Other significant references: Price (1977); Price et al. (2003: 119).
Material examined: 1 female and 1 nymph (1 sample, MONZ).
 Remarks: Myiarchus magnirostris is endemic to the Galápagos Islands, but Menacanthus distinctus is widespread on a number of tyrannid hosts (Price et al. 2003: 119). Sari et al. (2012) recorded this louse species from Myiarchus magnirostris.
 Genus Menopon Nitzsch, 1818
 Menopon Nitzsch, 1818. Germar’s Mag. Ent. 3: 299. Type species: Menopon gallinae (Linnaeus, 1758) (by subsequent designation).
description: Published as part of Palma, Ricardo L. & Peck, Stewart B., 2013,  An annotated checklist of parasitic lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands , pp. 1-87 in Zootaxa 3627 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3627.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5261238
Parteien und Parlamentsrecht
Creators: name: Wolf, Sascha
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2021

description: In der Rubrik "Parteien und Parlamentsrecht" stehen solche Gerichtsentscheidungen im Fokus, die sich mit den Verbindungsgliedern zwischen parteigetragener Willensbildung des Volkes und staatlicher Willensbildung, mithin den Abgeordneten und Fraktionen befassen. Im Berichtsjahr 2020 beschäftigte die Rechtsprechung im vor allem die Besetzung von Ausschüssen, Gremien und Ausschussvorsitzen. Überwiegend ging es dabei um Verdrängungsmanöver gegenüber AfD-Abgeordneten, die teils in einem starken Spannungsfeld zu den Regeln der spiegelbildlichen Ausschussbesetzung standen. Darüber hinaus betrafen Rechtsstreitigkeiten auch Fragen der Fraktionsmitgliedschaft, des Status fraktionsloser Abgeordneter wie auch die Zuerkennung eines Gruppenstatus für diese. Gestritten wurde zudem um die Überlassung öffentlicher Einrichtungen an Fraktionen für Veranstaltungen, die teils pandemiebedingt aufgrund steigender Corona-Fallzahlen untersagt wurden, und die Grenzen der Öffentlichkeitsarbeit der Fraktionen, in einem Fall um die Verletzung der Sitzungsöffentlichkeit durch Kontingentierung von Eintrittskarten für eine Ratssitzung und die bei der Ausgabe angewandten Verteilungskriterien.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 1 (2021): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Maximum Mass-Radius Ratio for Compact General Relativistic Objects in Schwarzschild- de Sitter Geometry
Creators: name: Mak, M. K.
name: Dobson,, Peter N.
name: Harko, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upper limits for the mass-radius ratio are derived for arbitrary general relativistic matter distributions in the presence of a cosmological constant. General restrictions for the red shift and total energy (including the gravitational contribution) for compact objects in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter geometry are also obtained in terms of the cosmological constant and of the mean density of the star.
description: 8 pages, no figures
Dendrophora Melichar 1903
Creators: name: Song, Zhi-Shun
name: Szwedo, Jacek
name: Wang, Rong-Rong
name: Liang, Ai-Ping
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Russulales
Peniophoraceae
Dendrophora

description: KEY TO SPECIES OF DENDROPHORA MELICHAR
 1. Gonostyles with upper process acute (Fig. 7F); segment X narrow and elongate (Fig. 7G).............................................................................................................. Dendrophora borneensis (Schmidt, 1915) comb. nov.
 – Gonostyles with upper process large, broad, and blunt (Fig. 9F); segment X oval, large, and broad in dorsal view (Fig. 9G)........................................................................................... Dendrophora ramosa Melichar, 1903
description: Published as part of Song, Zhi-Shun, Szwedo, Jacek, Wang, Rong-Rong & Liang, Ai-Ping, 2016, Systematic revision of Aluntiini Emeljanov, 1979 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Dictyopharidae: Dictyopharinae): reclassification, phylogenetic analysis, and biogeography, pp. 349-398 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176 (2) on page 363, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12319, http://zenodo.org/record/5357644
2C or Not 2C?
Creators: name: Guivarch, Celine
name: Hallegatte, Stephane
name: Guivarch, Celine
name: Hallegatte, Stephane
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Feasibility of 2°C Target
subject: Climate Change Negotiations

description: Political attention has increasingly focused on limiting warming to 2°C. However, to date the only mitigation commitments accompanying this target are the so-called Copenhagen pledges, and these pledges appear to be inconsistent with the 2°C objective. Diverging opinions on whether this inconsistency can or should be resolved have been expressed. This paper clarifies the alternative assumptions underlying these diverging view points and explicits their implications. It first gives simple visualizations of the challenge posed by the 2°C target. It then proposes a “decision tree”, linking different beliefs on climate change, the achievability of different policies, and current international policy dynamics to various options to move forward on climate change.
Nonlinearity-induced conformational instability and dynamics of biopolymers
Creators: name: Mingaleev, Serge F.
name: Gaididei, Yuri B.
name: Christiansen, Peter L.
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We propose a simple phenomenological model for describing the conformational dynamics of biopolymers via the nonlinearity-induced buckling and collapse (i.e. coiling up) instabilities. Taking into account the coupling between the internal and mechanical degrees of freedom of a semiflexible biopolymer chain, we show that self-trapped internal excitations (such as amide-I vibrations in proteins, base-pair vibrations in DNA, or polarons in proteins) may produce the buckling and collapse instabilities of an initially straight chain. These instabilities remain latent in a straight infinitely long chain, because the bending of such a chain would require an infinite energy. However, they manifest themselves as soon as we consider more realistic cases and take into account a finite length of the chain. In this case the nonlinear localized modes may act as drivers giving impetus to the conformational dynamics of biopolymers. The buckling instability is responsible, in particular, for the large-amplitude localized bending waves which accompany the nonlinear modes propagating along the chain. In the case of the collapse instability, the chain folds into a compact three-dimensional coil. The viscous damping of the aqueous environment only slows down the folding of the chain, but does not stop it even for a large damping. We find that these effects are only weakly affected by the peculiarities of the interaction potentials, and thus they should be generic for different models of semiflexible chains carrying nonlinear localized excitations.
description: 4 pages (RevTeX) with 5 figures (EPS)
Transiting Planets near the Snow Line from Kepler. I. Catalog
Creators: name: Kawahara, Hajime
name: Masuda, Kento
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive catalog of cool (period $P\gtrsim 2\,\mathrm{yr}$) transiting planet candidates in the four-year light curves from the prime \kepler\ mission. Most of the candidates show only one or two transits and have largely been missed in the original Kepler Object of Interest catalog. Our catalog is based on all known such candidates in the literature as well as new candidates from the search in this paper, and provides a resource to explore the planet population near the snow line of Sun-like stars. We homogeneously performed pixel-level vetting, stellar characterization with GAIA parallax and archival/Subaru spectroscopy, and light-curve modeling to derive planet parameters and to eliminate stellar binaries. The resulting clean sample consists of 67 planet candidates whose radii are typically constrained to 5\%, in which 23 are newly reported. The number of Jupiter-sized candidates (29 with $r>8\,R_\oplus$) in the sample is consistent with the Doppler occurrence. The smaller candidates are more prevalent (23 with $44\,R_\oplus$ have systematically higher [Fe/H] than the Kepler field stars, providing evidence that giant planet--metallicity correlation extends to $P>2\,\mathrm{yr}$.
description: 35 pages, 26 figures; accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Parteienfinanzierung
Creators: name: Merten, Heike
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2021

description: Die Rubrik Parteienfinanzierung im Spiegel der Rechtsprechung nimmt die im Zusammenhang mit der Finanzierung politischer Parteien oder ihnen nahestehender Organisationen ergangene Rechtsprechung in den Blick. Im Berichtsjahr 2020 entschied das Gericht der Europäischen Union (EuG) in einem Verfahren über die Gewährung einer Vorfinanzierung der Parteienfinanzierung für das Jahr 2019 an eine europäische politische Partei (ACRE), die das Europäische Parlament von vorherigen Rückzahlungen von Finanzhilfen für Konferenzen im Ausland und für eine zur Unrecht im Rechenschaftsbericht als Mitgliedsbeitrag ausgewiesene Spende einer außereuropäischen Partei abhängig gemacht hatte. Die AfD unternahm – erfolglos – einen weiteren Versuch, mit ihrer parteinahen Stiftung, der Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung e.V., an der staatlichen Stiftungsfinanzierung zu partizipieren und – ebenfalls erfolglos – sich dem laufenden Normenkontrollverfahren gegen die Erhöhung der absoluten Obergrenze der staatlichen Parteienfinanzierung im Wege des Beitritts zum Verfahren anzuschließen. Das BVerwG sprach das – wohl – letzte Wort in dem Verfahren um die „richtige“ Verortung als Einnahmen aus Unternehmenstätigkeit im Rechenschaftsbericht der von der PARTEI aus dem sog. „Geldhandel“ erzielten Einnahmen, der als Antwort auf den von der AfD betriebenen "Goldhandel" ins Leben gerufen wurde. Erneut ging es in einem Verfahren auch um die Gemeinnützigkeit des eingetragenen Vereins Attac. Einen Verstoß gegen das Verbot der Annahme anonymer Spenden attestierte das VG Berlin der AfD, die von Dritten finanzierte Werbemaßnahmen im baden-württembergischen Landtagswahlkampf 2016 nicht im Rechenschaftsbericht ausgewiesen hatte.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 1 (2021): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Cooper-pair qubit and Cooper-pair electrometer in one device
Creators: name: Zorin, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An all-superconductor charge qubit enabling a radio-frequency readout of its quantum state is described. The core element of the setup is a superconducting loop which includes the single-Cooper-pair (Bloch) transistor. This circuit has two functions: First, it operates as a charge qubit with magnetic control of Josephson coupling and electrostatic control of the charge on the transistor island. Secondly, it acts as the transducer of the rf electrometer, which probes the qubit state by measuring the Josephson inductance of the transistor. The evaluation of the basic parameters of this device shows its superiority over the rf-SET-based qubit setup.
description: 4 pages incl. 3 figues; the SQUID'2001 paper, to be published in Physica C
Indodictyophara Liang & Song 2012
Creators: name: Song, Zhi-Shun
name: Szwedo, Jacek
name: Wang, Rong-Rong
name: Liang, Ai-Ping
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Dictyopharidae
Indodictyophara

description: INDODICTYOPHARA LIANG & SONG, 2012
 Indodictyophara Liang & Song, 2012: 418.
 Type species
 Indodictyophara lobosa Liang & Song, 2012; by original designation.
 Diagnosis
The genus can be separated from other Aluntiini genera by the following combination of characters: cephalic process nearly 1.3 times as long as pronotum and mesonotum combined; vertex with median carina only visible basally; frons with lateral and median carinae strongly ridged and blade-like; tegmina without dendroid secondary veins; ten suboblique veins on costal cell from basal one-third to apex; and aedeagus with a pair of spinous, sclerotized, black-tipped, and not inflated endosomal processes.
 Diversity and distribution
 Indodictyophara is a monotypic genus known only from southern India.
description: Published as part of Song, Zhi-Shun, Szwedo, Jacek, Wang, Rong-Rong & Liang, Ai-Ping, 2016, Systematic revision of Aluntiini Emeljanov, 1979 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Dictyopharidae: Dictyopharinae): reclassification, phylogenetic analysis, and biogeography, pp. 349-398 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176 (2) on page 368, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12319, http://zenodo.org/record/5357644
Finding Maxmin Allocations in Cooperative and Competitive Fair Division
Creators: name: Dall'Aglio, Marco
name: Di Luca, Camilla
name: Dall'Aglio, Marco
name: Di Luca, Camilla
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Fair Division
subject: Maxmin Allocation
subject: Kalai Bargaining Solution
subject: Cooperative Game Theory

description: We consider upper and lower bounds for maxmin allocations of a completely divisible good in both competitive and cooperative strategic contexts. We then derive a subgradient algorithm to compute the exact value up to any fixed degree of precision.
title: You Deserve a Home! Applicant Screening Reports and Rights
Creators: name: Burgard, Kristin
Publisher: name: University of Michigan
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: formerly incarcerated, housing, tenant, screening report, housing rights, tenant screening
subject: Government, Politics and Law

description: Most landlords buy "Tenant Screening" reports from companies that use a computerized process to get information on credit history; criminal background (past convictions, arrests, violent and non-violent offenses); eviction history; and more. Know your rights when looking for a home.
Bare strange quark stars: formation and emission
Creators: name: Xu, R. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent achievements of bare strange stars are briefly reviewed. A nascent protostrange star should be bare because of strong mass ejection and high temperature after the supernova detonation flame, and a crust can also hardly form except for a super-Eddington accretion. The magnetosphere of a bare strange star is composed mainly of electron-positron pair plasma, where both inner and outer vacuum gaps work for radio as well as high energy nonthermal emission. A featureless thermal spectrum is expected since no ion is above the quark surface, whilst electron cyclotron lines could appear in some bare strange stars with suitable magnetic fields. Various astrophysical implications of bare strange stars are discussed.
description: 9 page and no figure, The 6th pacific rim conference on steller astrophysics -- a tribute to Helmut A. Abt, or at http://vega.bac.pku.edu.cn/~rxxu/publications/index_C.htm
MOESM1 of Association of endothelial and glycocalyx injury biomarkers with fluid administration, development of acute kidney injury, and 90-day mortality: data from the FINNAKI observational study
Creators: name: Inkinen, Nina
name: PettilĂ¤, Ville
name: PĂ¤Ivi Lakkisto
name: Kuitunen, Anne
name: Jukarainen, Sakari
name: Stepani Bendel
name: Inkinen, Outi
name: Ala-Kokko, Tero
name: Vaara, Suvi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flow chart. Table S1. Biomarker levels and chronic diseases. Figure S2. Sequential samples subanalysis including 40 patients with biomarkers measured every 12hrs until 36 hrs. Table S2. Correlation between biomarkers. Table S3. Multivariable linear regression models predicting log Fluid input on Day 0 normalized to hours. Table S4. Multivariable linear regression models predicting Cumulative balance %/weight. TableS5. Biomarker levels and acute kidney injury.
LG Berlin, Urteil vom 21.08.2020 – 43 O 223/20
Creators: name: LG Berlin
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2021

description: Das LG Berlin hat in erster Instanz einen Antrag auf einstweiligen Rechtsschutz gegen die Aufhebung einer Parteimitgliedschaft wegen Verschweigens einer früheren Zugehörigkeit zu einer rechtsextremen Partei zurückgewiesen. Das Urteil wurde in zweiter Instanz durch das KG Berlin (Urteil vom 22.01.2021 – 7 U 1081/20) bestätigt.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 1 (2021): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Additional file 1: of Intratumoral immunotherapy with TLR7/8 agonist MEDI9197 modulates the tumor microenvironment leading to enhanced activity when combined with other immunotherapies
Creators: name: Mullins, Stefanie
name: Vasilakos, John
name: Deschler, Katharina
name: Iwen Grigsby
name: Gillis, Pete
name: John, Julius
name: Matthew Elder
name: Swales, John
name: Timosenko, Elina
name: Cooper, Zachary
name: Dovedi, Simon
name: Leishman, Andrew
name: Luheshi, Nadia
name: Elvecrog, James
name: Ashenafi Tilahun
name: Goodwin, Richard
name: Herbst, Ronald
name: Tomai, Mark
name: Wilkinson, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Information Materials and Methods. Figure S1 In vitro characterisation of MEDI9197. Figure S2 Rat serum MEDI9197 levels following SC or IM administration. Figure S3 Local versus systemic cytokine induction following MEDI9197 administration in rodents. Figure S4 Intratumoral administration is required for MEDI9197 anti-tumor effects. Figure S5 IT administration of MEDI9197 modifies the tumor immune gene profile. Figure S6 MEDI9197 enhances NK activation and gating strategies. (DOCX 1080 kb)
Optical synthetic sampling imaging: concept and an example of microscopy
Creators: name: Peng, Junzheng
name: Yao, Manhong
name: Cai, Zixin
name: Qiu, Xue
name: Zhang, Zibang
name: Li, Shiping
name: Zhong, Jingang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Digital two-dimensional (2D) spatial sampling devices (such as charge-coupled device) have been widely used in various imaging systems, especially in computational imaging systems. However, the undersampling of digital sampling devices is a problem that limits the resolution of the acquired images. In this study, we present a synthetic sampling imaging (SSI) concept to solve the undersampling problem. It combines the structured illumination system and conventional 2D image detection system to simultaneously sample the specimen from the illumination and the detection sides. Then, we synthesize the illumination sampling rate and the detection sampling rate to reconstruct a high sampling rate image. The concept of the proposed SSI is demonstrated by an example of microscopy. Experimental results confirm that the proposed method can double the sampling resolution of the microscope. The synthetic sampling scheme, where the sampling task is shared by the illumination and detection sides, provides insight for resolving the undersampling problem of the digital imaging system.
Xyela longula , Dalman 1819
Creators: name: Blank, Stephan M.
name: Shinohara, Akihiko
name: Altenhofer, Ewald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Xyelidae
Xyela
Xyela longula

description: Xyela longula group
 Diagnosis. Article 3 of maxillary palp 0.75–0.90 times as long as scape, clearly narrower than synantennomere 3; ovipositor 0.9–1.4 times as long as fore wing; medial part of valvula 3 diamond-shaped in cross-section (Figs 86, 95), dorsal and ventral edge of valvula 3 distally evenly narrowing to acicular tip, sensilla field absent (Fig. 87); penis valve without lateral lamella, upper edge of proximal and medial lobe at almost same level, lower ergot present (Fig. 126).
 Species included. Xyela helvetica and X. longula in the West Palearctic.
description: Published as part of Blank, Stephan M., Shinohara, Akihiko & Altenhofer, Ewald, 2013,  The Eurasian species of  Xyela  (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution , pp. 1-106 in Zootaxa 3629 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5261330
Black Brane Entropy from Brane-Antibrane Systems
Creators: name: Danielsson, Ulf H.
name: Guijosa, Alberto
name: Kruczenski, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of string theory, it is possible to explain the microscopic origin of the entropy of certain black holes in terms of D-brane systems. To date, most of the cases studied in detail refer to extremal (supersymmetric) or near-extremal black holes. In this work we propose a microscopic model for certain black branes (extended versions of black holes) which would apply to cases arbitrarily far from extremality, including the Schwarzschild case. The model is based on a system of D-branes and anti-D-branes, and is able to reproduce several properties of the corresponding supergravity solution. In particular, the microscopic entropy agrees with supergravity, except for a factor of 2^{p/p+1}, where p is the dimension of the brane.
description: 6 pages, revtex; aimed at non-string-theorists. Invited talk at the IV Mexican Workshop on Gravitation and Mathematical Physics, Chapala, Mexico, November 2001
Optimal Conservation Policy Under Imperfect Intergenerational Altruism
Creators: name: Di Corato, Luca
name: Di Corato, Luca
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Imperfect Altruism
subject: Real Options
subject: Hyperbolic Discounting
subject: Time Inconsistency
subject: Natural Resources Management

description: In this paper we study the optimal forest conservation policy by a hyperbolically discounting society. Society comprises a series of non-overlapping imperfectly altruistic generations each represented by its own government. Under uncertainty about future pay-offs we determine, as solution of an intergenerational dynamic game, the optimal timing of irreversible harvest. Earlier harvest occurs and the option value attached to the forest clearing decision is eroded under both the assumptions of naïve and sophisticated belief about future time-preferences. This results in a bias toward the current generation gratification which affects the intergenerational allocation of benefits and costs from harvesting and conserving a natural forest.
Additional file 3: of Patient-centred orientation of students from different healthcare disciplines, their understanding of the concept and factors influencing their development as patient-centred professionals: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Sheeba Rosewilliam
name: Indramohan, Vivek
name: Breakwell, Richard
name: Liew, Bernard Xian Wei
name: Skelton, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Multiple Regression Analysis (DOCX 17 kb)
KG Berlin, Urteil vom 22.01.2021 – 7 U 1081/20
Creators: name: KG Berlin
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2021

description: Das KG Berlin hat in einer Berufung gegen die den Antrag auf einstweiligen Rechtsschutz ebenfalls ablehnende Entscheidung der Vorinstanz (LG Berlin, Urteil vom 21.08.2020 – 43 O 223/20) entschieden, dass die Beendigung einer Parteimitgliedschaft durch Anfechtung wegen arglistiger Täuschung weder evident rechtswidrig noch willkürlich ist.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 1 (2021): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Arjuna Muir 1934
Creators: name: Song, Zhi-Shun
name: Szwedo, Jacek
name: Wang, Rong-Rong
name: Liang, Ai-Ping
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Dictyopharidae
Arjuna

description: KEY TO SPECIES OF ARJUNA MUIR, 1934
 1. Apex of cephalic process black, but apical carina between anterior margins of frons and vertex pale green...................................................................................................................... Arjuna scriba Emeljanov, 2008
 – Apex of cephalic process ochraceous or reddish ochraceous....................................................................... 2
 2. Cephalic process relatively short, length from anterior margin of eyes to apex ∼1.5 times as long as longitudinal length of eyes................................................................................................ Arjuna dohertyi Muir, 1934
 – Cephalic process distinctly long, length from anterior margin of eyes to apex more than 1.8 times as long as longitudinal length of eyes...................................................................................................................... 3
 3. Aedeagus with ventrolateral lobes twisted two and a half times............... Arjuna maai Song & Wang sp. nov.
 – Aedeagus with ventrolateral lobes twisted twice.................................... Arjuna muiri Song & Wang sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Song, Zhi-Shun, Szwedo, Jacek, Wang, Rong-Rong & Liang, Ai-Ping, 2016, Systematic revision of Aluntiini Emeljanov, 1979 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Dictyopharidae: Dictyopharinae): reclassification, phylogenetic analysis, and biogeography, pp. 349-398 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176 (2) on page 373, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12319, http://zenodo.org/record/5357644
The origins of length contraction: I. The FitzGerald-Lorentz deformation hypothesis
Creators: name: Brown, Harvey R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the widespread confusions concerning the history of the 1887 Michelson-Morley experiment has to do with the initial explanation of this celebrated null result due independently to FitzGerald and Lorentz. In neither case was a strict, longitudinal length contraction hypothesis invoked, as is commonly supposed. Lorentz postulated, particularly in 1895, any one of a certain family of possible deformation effects for rigid bodies in motion, including purely transverse alteration, and expansion as well as contraction; FitzGerald may well have had the same family in mind. A careful analysis of the Michelson-Morley experiment (which reveals a number of serious inadequacies in many text-book treatments) indeed shows that strict contraction is not required.
description: 29 pages; accepted April 2001 for publication in American Journal of Physics
Upper critical field for underdoped high-T_c superconductors. Pseudogap and stripe--phase
Creators: name: Mierzejewski, Marcin
name: Maska, Maciej M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the upper critical field in a stripe--phase and in the presence of a phenomenological pseudogap. Our results indicate that the formation of stripes affects the Landau orbits and results in an enhancement of $H_{c2}$. On the other hand, phenomenologically introduced pseudogap leads to a reduction of the upper critical field. This effect is of particular importance when the magnitude of the gap is of the order of the superconducting transition temperature. We have found that a suppression of the upper critical field takes place also for the gap that originates from the charge--density waves.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
title: Surveillance Technology in Public Housing Over-surveils but Under-protects
Creators: name: Carr, Gretchen
Publisher: name: University of Michigan
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: surveillance, public housing, facial recognition, biometric data, tenant
subject: Government, Politics and Law

description: Camera surveillance systems in affordable housing primarily refer to security cameras that may include facial recognition technology (FRT), artificial intelligence (AI), and occasionally other technologies that collect biometric data (e.g., fingerprints, faces, eye scans, and voice). Public Housing Agencies (PHAs), the governmental entities that develop or operate public housing, increasingly use these systems to monitor activities around their complexes and also to grant access to units, citing community safety and crime deterrence as their rationale. The Urban Institute finds that surveillance cameras have made no statistical difference in deterring crime, but they are playing a larger role in evictions and increasing tenants' interactions with the criminal legal system. The ever-present nature of camera surveillance systems has created a shared sentiment among residents that this technology over-surveils but under-protects. This is a one page version of the white paper: https://stpp.fordschool.umich.edu/research/white-paper/surveillance-technology-public-housing-proliferation-consequences-and
Universal solutions for interacting bosons in one-dimensional harmonic traps
Creators: name: Papenbrock, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider systems of interacting bosons confined to one-dimensional harmonic traps. In the limit of perturbatively weak two-body interactions the system exhibits several universal states that are exact solutions for a large class of two-body interactions. These states are closely related to the exact solutions found previously in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates.
description: 10 pages, 2 PS-figures
Menopon gallinae
Creators: name: Palma, Ricardo L.
name: Peck, Stewart B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Menopon
Menopon gallinae

description: Menopon gallinae (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Pediculus gallinae Linnaeus, 1758: 613.
 Menopon gallinae (Linnaeus, 1758); Hopkins & Clay 1952: 219.
 Menopon gallinae (Linnaeus, 1758); Price et al. 2003: 126.
Neotype ♂ in NHML (Clay & Hopkins 1950: 262).
 Type host: Gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758).
 Galápagos host: Gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758).
Galápagos locality: Isla Santa Cruz.
 Galápagos references: Causton et al. (2006: 141).
 Other significant references: Clay & Hopkins (1950: 262, fig 56); Emerson (1954: 225, fig. 8); Emerson (1956: 64, 77, pl. 10, figs 1–3); Palma (1996: 136); Price et al. (2003).
Material examined: 48 males, 46 females and 16 nymphs (2 samples, MONZ).
 Remarks: Both Menopon gallinae and its host have been introduced to the Galápagos Islands by human agency. It is one of the most commonly found louse species on domestic poultry.
 Genus Myrsidea Waterston, 1915 Myrsidea Waterston, 1915. Entomol. Month. Mag. 51: 12. Type species: Myrsidea victrix Waterston, 1915 (by original designation).
description: Published as part of Palma, Ricardo L. & Peck, Stewart B., 2013,  An annotated checklist of parasitic lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands , pp. 1-87 in Zootaxa 3627 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3627.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5261238
Beyond the Unproductive Dualism – Developing Understandings of Structure and Agency in Youth Studies and Life Course Research. RYOT Working paper on Structure and Agency
Creators: name: Tikkanen, Jenni
name: Jacovkis, Judith
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: structure, agency, youth, life course

description: RYOT Working paper on Structure and Agency.  This working paper of the RYOT working group Structure, Agency, and the Life Course aims, firstly, to set a frame for a common understanding of the complex relationship between structure and agency, and, secondly, to aid the network in asking relevant and topical questions in our research activities. Following these aims, this working paper presents some of the many definitions and understandings of social structures and individual agency together with a short overview of the perennial sociological debate about their relationship. The focus of the paper is on the recent changes in and the current state of the structure-agency relationship in today’s societies – and on the ways it is understood and applied particularly in the fields of youth studies and life course research. RYOT network: Research on Youth’s Opportunities and Transitions.
Jens Spahn und die 9.999 €-Spenden
Creators: name: Chioreanu, Rareș-David
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2021

description: Der Kurzbeitrag nimmt das in der Öffentlichkeit heftig kritisierte Spendendinner des Bundesgesundheitsministers Jens Spahn zum Anlass, die gesetzlich festgelegte Veröffentlichungspflicht für Namen von Spendern politischer Parteien zu hinterfragen. Als Konkretisierung des verfassungsrechtlichen Transparenzgebots des Art. 21 Abs. 1 S. 4 GG dient die Veröffentlichungspflicht für Spendernamen der Offenlegung politischen Einflusses. Vor diesem Hintergrund stehen die gesetzlichen Grenzwerte, ab denen Veröffentlichungspflichten greifen, seit Jahren in der Kritik, auch weil die Umgehungsanreize – wie das Spendendinner zeigt – offensichtlich noch deutlich zu groß sind.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 1 (2021): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Visualizing Development:Eyeglasses and Academic Performance in Rural Primary Schools in China
Creators: name: Glewwe, Paul
name: Park, Albert
name: Zhao, Meng
name: Glewwe, Paul
name: Park, Albert
name: Zhao, Meng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: About 10% of primary school students in developing countries have poor vision, but very few of them wear glasses. Almost no research examines the impact of poor vision on school performance, and simple OLS estimates are likely to be biased because studying harder often adversely affect one’s vision. This paper presents results from a randomized trial in Western China that offered free eyeglasses to 1,528 rural primary school students. The results indicate that wearing eyeglasses for one year increased average test scores of students with poor vision by 0.15 to 0.22 standard deviations, equivalent to the learning acquired from an additional 0.33-0.50 years of schooling, and that the benefits are greater for under-performing students. A simple cost-benefit analysis suggests very high economic returns to wearing eyeglasses, raising the question of why such investments are not made by most families. We find that girls are more likely to refuse free eyeglasses, and that lack of parental awareness of vision problems, mothers’ education, and economic factors (expenditures per capita and price) significantly affect whether children wear eyeglasses in the absence of the intervention.
Scalpellidae PILSBRY 1907
Creators: name: Gale, Andrew Scott
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Maxillopoda
Pedunculata
Scalpellidae

description: FAMILY SCALPELLIDAE PILSBRY, 1907   Modified diagnosis
Scalpellomorphs that possess a maximum of 14 plates (carina, rostrum, paired scuta, terga, upper latera, carinolatera, rostrolatera, and inferior median latera), rarely 13, by secondary loss of the rostrum.
 Remarks
 This definition works effectively for all known living and fossil forms, with the exception of the highly derived Scalpellopsis striatociliata Broch, 1922. The record of a subcarina in the Cretaceous species Diotascalpellum fossula (Darwin, 1851b) by Hébert (1855) and Withers (1935) is not substantiated by a re-examination of the material. The family appears in the Aptian (Early Cretaceous, about 120 Mya), and is represented by abundant fossil and living forms. In the Cretaceous and the Palaeogene, species were common in shallow and deep marine environments, with palaeodepths of as little as 20– 30 m. Neogene and present-day records are almost exclusively from the deep sea. The present study identifies two groups, which are taken as subfamilies.
description: Published as part of Gale, Andrew Scott, 2016, Phylogeny of the deep-sea cirripede family Scalpellidae (Crustacea, Thoracica) based on shell capitular plate morphology, pp. 266-304 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176 (2) on page 296, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12321, http://zenodo.org/record/5357812
Nickel coated carbon nanotubes in aluminum matrix composites: A multiscale simulation study
Creators: name: Nasiri, Samaneh
name: Wang, Kai
name: Yang, Mingjun
name: Li, Qianqian
name: Zasier, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we use density functional theory (DFT) calculations to benchmark empirical potentials for the interaction between nickel and sp$^2$ bonded carbon nanoparticles. These potentials are then used in order to investigate how Ni decorated or coated carbon nanotubes (CNT) affect the mechanical properties of Al/CNT composites. In particular we look at the pull-out behaviour of pristine as well as Ni-decorated and Ni-coated CNT from an Al matrix. Our result shows that Ni coating may produce an extended interface (interphase) where a significant amount of energy is dissipated during CNT pull-out, leading to a high pull-out force. We also demonstrate that surface decorated CNT may act as efficient nano-crystallization agents and thus provide a novel strengthening mechanism not previously discussed in the literature. We discuss our results in view of promising approaches for engineering CNT-metal interfaces such as to achieve high strength metal-CNT composite.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables
Myrsidea ridulosa
Creators: name: Palma, Ricardo L.
name: Peck, Stewart B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Myrsidea
Myrsidea ridulosa

description: Myrsidea ridulosa (Kellogg & Chapman, 1899)
 Menopon ridulosum Kellogg & Chapman, 1899: 135, pl. 9, fig. 4.
 Myrsidea ridulosa (Kellogg & Chapman, 1899); Hopkins & Clay 1952: 233.
 Myrsidea ridulosa (Kellogg & Chapman, 1899); Palma & Price, 2010: 143, figs 12–16.
Syntypes probably lost (Palma & Price (2010: 145).
 Type host: Dendroica petechia (Linnaeus, 1766).
 Galápagos host: Dendroica petechia aureola (Gould, 1839).
Galápagos localities: Isla Santa Cruz; Isla Floreana.
 Galápagos references: Palma & Price (2010); Sari et al. (2012: 3).
 Other significant reference: Price et al. (2003: 131, 352).
Material examined: 3 females and 19 nymphs (6 samples, MONZ).
 Remarks: The 22 specimens listed above were collected from six of eight individuals of Dendroica petechia aureola searched for lice during the 1992 Galápagos Expedition. At present, Dendroica petechia is the only host of Myrsidea ridulosa (see Palma & Price 2010: 145).
 Genus Osborniella Thompson, 1948
 Osborniella Thompson, 1948d: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 12) 1: 53. Type species: Colpocephalum crotophagae Stafford, 1943 = Osborniella crotophagae (Stafford, 1943) (by original designation).
description: Published as part of Palma, Ricardo L. & Peck, Stewart B., 2013,  An annotated checklist of parasitic lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands , pp. 1-87 in Zootaxa 3627 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3627.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5261238
Double sky coverage, GeMS Upgrade NGS2 in operation
Creators: name: Garrel, Vincent
name: Chinn, Brian
name: Hayward, Thomas
name: Sivo, Gaetano
name: Marin, Eduardo
name: Trujillo, Chad
name: Moreno, Cristian
name: Arriagada, Ignacio
name: Provost, Natalie
name: Garcia-Rissmann, Aurea
name: Rigaut, Francois
name: Price, Ian
name: Neichel, Benoit
Publisher: name: Proceedings of AO4ELT7 conference 2023 - Editors: Thierry Fusco and Benoit Neichel
Year: 2023
Subjects: ADAPTIVE OPTICS
WAVEFRONT SENSING
MULTI
CONJUGATE
NATURAL GUIDE STAR
FOCAL PLANE SENSING
TIP
TILT WAVEFRONT SENSOR
DETECTORS
EMCCDS
FILTER
SLOW FOCUS SENSOR

description: GeMS, the Gemini Multi-Conjugate AO System, is operational and regularly used for science observations since 2013 delivering close to diffraction-limited resolution over a 2\" field of view. Its original NGS WFS was delivering TT correction to magnitude 15.5 or brighter. In late 2019, in partnership with ANU, we installed the NGS2 upgrade in the GeMS Canopus bench. NGS2 is based on an EMCCD detector observing the entire field of acquisition and allowing TT and anisoplanatic correction based on the selection of up to 3 regions of interests (mROI) at 800 Hz. We present the performance of this new system compared to the previous one. While we installed this upgrade, the Slow Focus Sensor originally integrated in the NGSWFS was decommissioned. Measuring the relative drifts in the mean sodium altitude is now handled by the Gemini Telescope Peripheral Wavefront sensor(PWFS1), a 6x6 Shack Hartmann. We review the hardware and software modifications we brought to PWFS1 to fulfill this new specialized role. The use of NGS2 and PWFS1 had profound implications on the GeMS operational model, we conclude by assessing those changes.