cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Video Shot Analysis for Digital Curation and Preservation of Historical Films
Creators: name: Helm, Daniel
name: Kampel, Martin
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Information systems
Video search
Computing methodologies
Supervised learning by classification
Transfer learning

description: In automatic video analysis and film preservation, Shot Boundary Detection (SBD) and Shot Type Classification (STC) are fundamental pre-processing steps. While previous research focuses on detecting and classifying shots in different video genres such as sports movies, documentaries or news clips only few studies investigate on SBD and STC in historical footage. In order to promote research on automatic video analysis the project Visual History of the Holocaust (VHH) has been started in January 2019. The main aim of this paper is to present first results on the fundamental topics SBD and STC in the context of the project VHH. Therefore, a deep learning-based SBD approach is implemented to detect Abrupt Transitions (ATs). Furthermore, a CNN-based algorithm is analyzed and optimized in order to classify shots into the four categories: Extreme-Long-Shot (ELS), Long-Shot (LS), Medium-Shot (MS) and Close-Up (CU). Finally, both algorithms are evaluated on a self-generated historical dataset related to the National Socialism and the Holocaust. The outcome of this paper demonstrates a first quantitative evaluation of the SBD approach and displays a F1;Score of 0.866 without the need of any re-training or optimization. Moreover, the proposed STC algorithm reaches an accuracy of 0.71 on classifying shots. This paper contributes a significant base for future research on automatic shot analysis related to the project VHH.
description: Eurographics Workshop on Graphics and Cultural Heritage
description: Digitisation and Digital Curation
description: 25
description: 28
description: Daniel Helm and Martin Kampel
description: CCS Concepts: Information systems --> Video search; Computing methodologies --> Supervised learning by classification; Transfer learning
Wide binaries in the Orion Nebula Cluster
Creators: name: Scally, Aylwyn
name: Clarke, Cathie
name: McCaughrean, Mark J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using proper motion data for 894 stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) compiled by Jones & Walker in 1988, we search for binaries with apparent separations in the range 1000-5000 AU, and find an upper limit of three. Using a Monte Carlo method, we test the consistency of this result with two hypotheses: i) that the cluster contains a binary population identical to that found in the solar neighbourhood, and ii) that the cluster contains no binaries at all in this separation range. We obtain results strongly favouring the latter hypothesis. Star formation in the Galaxy is seen to occur in a variety of different environments, but it has been proposed that most stars may be formed in dense regions similar to the ONC, rather than in less dense groupings like that found in Taurus-Auriga. Since roughly 15 per cent of galactic field stars are known to be in binaries with separations greater than 1000 AU, the apparent absence of such binaries in the ONC places an upper limit on the contribution that dense clusters can make to galactic star formation.
description: 4 pages, 2 Postscript figures, uses mn.sty
Galaxy rotation curves using a non-parametric regression method: core, cusp and fuzzy scalar field dark matter models
Creators: name: Fernández-Hernández, Lizbeth M.
name: Montiel, Ariadna
name: Rodríguez-Meza, Mario A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a non-parametric reconstruction of the rotation curves (RC) for 88 spiral galaxies under the LOESS+SIMEX technique. In order to compare methods we also perform the parametric approach assuming core and cuspy dark matter (DM) profiles: PISO, NFW, Burkert, Spano, the soliton and two fuzzy soliton$+$NFW. As result of this two approaches, a comparison of the RC obtained is carried out by computing the distance between central curves and the distance between 1$σ$ error bands. Furthermore, we perform a model selection according to two statistical criteria, the BIC and the value of $χ^2_{red}$. We work with two groups. The first one is a comparison between PISO, NFW, Spano and Burkert showing that Spano is the most favored model satisfying our selection criteria. For the second group we select soliton, NFW and Fuzzy models, resulting the soliton as the best model. Moreover according to the statistical tools and non-parametric reconstruction we are able to classify galaxies as core or cusp. Finally, using an MCMC method, we compute for each of the DM models the characteristic surface density, $μ_{DM}=ρ_s r_s$, and the mass within 300 pc. We found that there is a common mass for spiral galaxies of the order of $10^7$ M$_\odot$, which is in agreement with results for dSph Milky Way satellites, independent of the model. This result is also consistent with our finding that there is a constant characteristic volume density of haloes. Finally, we also find that $μ_{DM}$ is not constant, which is in tension with previous literature.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables. Final version accepted for publication in MNRAS
Doping Dependence of the Chemical Potential in cuprate high T$_c$ superconductors II: (Bi,Pb)$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$Ca$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$% O$_{10+\mbox{\small\protect\boldmath $δ$}}$
Creators: name: Rietveld, G.
name: Collocot, S. J.
name: van der Marel, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, a systematic study is performed of the doping dependence of the chemical potential $μ$ in two systems of (Bi,Pb)$_2$Sr$_2$Ca$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{10+δ}$. The doping is varied by changing the O content of the sample. The measured shifts of the chemical potential are compared with present models for the doping behaviour of $μ$ in high-$T_{\rm c}$ materials. VSGD.94.6.3
description: 6 pages, figures on request. Revtex, version 2, Materials Science Center Internal Report Number VSGD.94.6.3
Additional file 2 of Evaluation of the efficacy of prophylactic extended field irradiation in the concomitant chemoradiotherapy treatment of locally advanced cervical cancer, stage IIIB in the 2018 FIGO classification
Creators: name: Meng, Qingyu
name: Liu, Xiaoliang
name: Wang, Weiping
name: Hou, Xiaorong
name: Lian, Xin
name: Sun, Shuai
name: Yan, Junfang
name: Liu, Zhikai
name: Miao, Zheng
name: Hu, Ke
name: Zhang, Fuquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Univariate analysis for prognostic factors.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0149r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0149r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0149r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Computer-aided Design of Bio-inspired Catalysts for Solar Hydrogen Production
Creators: name: SIYAO QIU
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Computational Chemistry

description: In this thesis, density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been carried out for the understanding of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) on hydrogenase enzymes and the bio-inspired molecular catalysts.
A simple framework for modelling the dependence of bulk Comptonization by turbulence on accretion disc parameters
Creators: name: Kaufman, Jason
name: Blaes, Omer M.
name: Hirose, Shigenobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Warm Comptonization models for the soft X-ray excess in AGN do not self-consistently explain the relationship between the Comptonizing medium and the underlying accretion disc. Because of this, they cannot directly connect the fitted Comptonization temperatures and optical depths to accretion disc parameters. Since bulk velocities exceed thermal velocities in highly radiation pressure dominated discs, in these systems bulk Comptonization by turbulence may provide a physical basis in the disc itself for warm Comptonization models. We model the dependence of bulk Comptonization on fundamental accretion disc parameters, such as mass, luminosity, radius, spin, inner boundary condition, and $α$. In addition to constraining warm Comptonization models, our model can help distinguish contributions from bulk Comptonization to the soft X-ray excess from those due to other physical mechanisms, such as absorption and reflection. By linking the time variability of bulk Comptonization to fluctuations in the disc vertical structure due to magnetorotational instability (MRI) turbulence, our results show that observations of the soft X-ray excess can be used to study disc turbulence in the radiation pressure dominated regime. Because our model connects bulk Comptonization to one dimensional vertical structure temperature profiles in a physically intuitive way, it will be useful for understanding this effect in future simulations run in new regimes.
description: 35 pages, 50 figures, accepted to MNRAS
title: Numerical simulation of 3D hypersonic flow using high resolution schemes
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi Jian
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Mechanical engineering, fluid mechanics, hypersonic, aerodynamics.

description: The theme of this research is to simulate laminar three-dimensional hypersonic flow by an appropriate numerical procedure. Naturally two main topics are covered: 1) the development and evaluation of the numerical algorithms, and 2) the simulation of the associated flow and the presentation of the numerical results.
Seismic Simulation on Virtual Reality
Creators: name: Fita, Josep Lluis
name: Besuievsky, Gonzalo
name: Patow, Gustavo
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Computing methodologies
Physical simulation
Applied computing
Virtual Reality

description: Virtual Reality has been used in Cultural Heritage for providing immersive experiences of recreated and static environments to the final user. However, there is a lack of virtual reality applications for recreating natural phenomena like earthquakes in combination with structural simulations over ancient masonry buildings. In this paper, we describe a solution affordable for all kind of users and designed for running on low-cost devices, where users can have an immersive experience in a virtual environment, where the structural and seismic simulation affects a historical building.
description: Eurographics Workshop on Graphics and Cultural Heritage
description: Digitisation and Digital Curation
description: 29
description: 32
description: Josep Lluis Fita, Gonzalo Besuievsky, and Gustavo Patow
description: CCS Concepts: Computing methodologies --> Physical simulation; Applied computing --> Virtual Reality
Supernova remnants as cosmic ray accelerators. SNR IC 443
Creators: name: Hnatyk, B.
name: Petruk, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the hypothesis that some supernova remnants (SNRs) may be responsible for some unidentified gamma-ray sources detected by EGRET instrument aboard the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory. If this is the case, gamma-rays are produced via pion production and decay from direct inelastic collisions of accelerated by SNR shock wave ultrarelativistic protons with target protons of the interstellar medium. We develop a 3-D hydrodynamical model of SNR IC 443 as a possible cosmic gamma-ray source 2EG J0618+2234. The derived parameters of IC 443: the explosion energy E_o=2.7*10^{50} erg, the initial hydrogen number density n(0)=0.21 cm^{-3}, the mean radius R=9.6 pc and the age t=4500 yr result in too low gamma-ray flux, mainly because of the low explosion energy. Therefore, we investigate in detail the hydrodynamics of IC 443 interaction with a nearby massive molecular cloud and show that the reverse shock wave considerably increases the cosmic ray density in the interaction region. Meantime, the Rayleigh-Taylor instability of contact discontinuity between the SNR and the cloud provides an effective mixing of the containing cosmic ray plasma and the cloud material. We show that the resulting gamma-ray flux is consistent with the observational data.
description: Printed in Condenced Matter Physics
Shift insulators: rotation-protected two-dimensional topological crystalline insulators
Creators: name: Liu, Shang
name: Vishwanath, Ashvin
name: Khalaf, Eslam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a two-dimensional (2D) tight-binding model of a topological crystalline insulator (TCI) protected by rotation symmetry. The model is built by stacking two Chern insulators with opposite Chern numbers which transform under conjugate representations of the rotation group, e.g. $p_\pm$ orbitals. Despite its apparent similarity to the Kane-Mele model, it does not host stable gapless surface states. Nevertheless the model exhibits topological responses including the appearance of quantized fractional charge bound to rotational defects (disclinations) and the pumping of angular momentum in response to threading an elementary magnetic flux, which are described by a mutual Chern-Simons coupling between the electromagnetic gauge field and an effective gauge field corresponding to the rotation symmetry. In addition, we show that although the filled bands of the model do not admit a symmetric Wannier representation, this obstruction is removed upon the addition of appropriate atomic orbitals, which implies `fragile' topology. As a result, the response of the model can be derived by representing it as a superposition of atomic orbitals with positive and negative integer coefficients. Following the analysis of the model, which serves as a prototypical example of 2D TCIs protected by rotation, we show that all TCIs protected by point group symmetries which do not have protected surface states are either atomic insulators or fragile phases. Remarkably, this implies that gapless surface states exist in free electron systems if and only if there is a stable Wannier obstruction. We then use dimensional reduction to map the problem of classifying 2D TCIs protected by rotation to a zero-dimensional (0D) problem which is then used to obtain the complete non-interacting classification of such TCIs as well as the reduction of this classification in the presence of interactions.
description: 33 pages, 16 figures
Erratum for Bailey et al., “Persistence of Coronavirus Surrogates on Meat and Fish Products during Long-Term Storage”
Creators: name: Curcic, Marina
name: Bailey, Emily S.
name: Sobsey, Mark D.
Publisher: name: American Society for Microbiology
Year: 2022

description:
Erratum for Bailey et al., “Persistence of Coronavirus Surrogates on Meat and Fish Products during Long-Term Storage”
Phalaena hastata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena hastata

description: Phalaena hastata [spec. nov.]
P. Geometra seticornis, alis omnibus nigris albo maculatis: fasciis duabus albis immaculatis hastato dentatis.
Habitat in Svecia.
Majuscula inter proximas; alis concoloribus absque puncto nigro subtus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 527, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
In-Edge AI: Intelligentizing Mobile Edge Computing, Caching and Communication by Federated Learning
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaofei
name: Han, Yiwen
name: Wang, Chenyang
name: Zhao, Qiyang
name: Chen, Xu
name: Chen, Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, along with the rapid development of mobile communication technology, edge computing theory and techniques have been attracting more and more attentions from global researchers and engineers, which can significantly bridge the capacity of cloud and requirement of devices by the network edges, and thus can accelerate the content deliveries and improve the quality of mobile services. In order to bring more intelligence to the edge systems, compared to traditional optimization methodology, and driven by the current deep learning techniques, we propose to integrate the Deep Reinforcement Learning techniques and Federated Learning framework with the mobile edge systems, for optimizing the mobile edge computing, caching and communication. And thus, we design the "In-Edge AI" framework in order to intelligently utilize the collaboration among devices and edge nodes to exchange the learning parameters for a better training and inference of the models, and thus to carry out dynamic system-level optimization and application-level enhancement while reducing the unnecessary system communication load. "In-Edge AI" is evaluated and proved to have near-optimal performance but relatively low overhead of learning, while the system is cognitive and adaptive to the mobile communication systems. Finally, we discuss several related challenges and opportunities for unveiling a promising upcoming future of "In-Edge AI".
description: This paper has been accepted by IEEE Network for publication
The effect of leadership style on decision making process in local government in abudwak-somalia
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Mohamed Abdullahi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: effect of leadership style on decision making process in local government in abudwak-somalia

description: Abstract

A leadership style refers to a leader's characteristic behaviors when directing, motivating, guiding, and managing groups of people. Great leaders can inspire political movements and social change. They can also motivate others to perform, create, and innovate Decision making process local government is the process of making choices by identifying a decision, gathering information, and assessing alternative resolutions. Using a step-by-step decision-making process can help you make more deliberate, thoughtful decisions by organizing relevant information and defining alternatives Leaders are the drivers of their organization and ultimately of the industry as well as national economic development
Topological interface states mediated by spontaneous symmetry breaking
Creators: name: Savelev, Roman S.
name: Gorlach, Maxim A.
name: Poddubny, Alexander N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a one-dimensional nonlinear system of coupled anharmonic oscillators that dynamically undergoes a topological transition switching from the {disordered} and topologically trivial phase into the nontrivial one due to the spontaneous symmetry breaking. The topological transition is accompanied by the formation of the topological interface state in the spectrum of linearized excitations of the stationary phase. Our findings thus highlight the potential of the nonlinear systems for hosting the topological phases and uncover a fundamental link between the spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism and topological edge states.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures + Supplementary
X-ray and lensing results on the cluster around the powerful radio galaxy 4C+55.16
Creators: name: Iwasawa, K.
name: Allen, S. W.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Edge, A. C.
name: Ettori, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from ASCA and ROSAT HRI observations of the powerful radio galaxy 4C+55.16 at redshift 0.24. Extended soft X-ray emission is imaged by the ROSAT HRI. The X-ray brightness profile is sharply peaked on the radio galaxy, characteristic of a strong cooling flow. The X-ray spectrum obtained from ASCA is consistent with multi-phase intracluster gas. There is evidence for an absorbed cool component as well as ambient cluster medium in the ASCA spectrum. A spectral fit, taking a cooling-flow component into account, gives a temperature of kT=5.4(+1.4/-0.9) keV, metal abundance 0.5(+/-0.1)Zsun, excess absorption on the cool component, nH=4.9(+3.4/-1.3)E+21 cm-2, and an absorption-corrected bolometric luminosity of 2.2E+45 erg/s (H0=50km/s/Mpc, q0=0.5). The mass deposition rate is estimated to be about 1100 Msun/yr from the spectral analysis, in good agreement with that derived from imaging analysis of the ROSAT data when corrected for absorption. We tentatively identify a blue feature, seen about 15 arcsec from the centre of the radio galaxy in a published optical image, as a gravitationally-lensed arc. The inferred lensing mass is consistent with the gravitational mass derived from the X-ray data. The best-estimate of the redshift of the lensed object is 1.5(>0.7). All the observed properties suggest that the environment of 4C+55.16 is similar to known massive cooling flow clusters. This is the first massive cooling flow to be found around a powerful, radio source with a compact, GHz-peaked spectrum core.
description: 6 pages, 4 Postscript figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Web-based Multi-layered Exploration of Annotated Image-based Shape and Material Models
Creators: name: Villanueva, Alberto Jaspe
name: Pintus, Ruggero
name: Giachetti, Andrea
name: Gobbetti, Enrico
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: General and reference
Surveys and overviews
Human
centered computing
Visualization systems and tools
Computing methodologies
Computer vision representations
Reflectance modeling

description: We introduce a novel versatile approach for letting users explore detailed image-based shape and material models integrated with structured, spatially-associated descriptive information. We represent the objects of interest as a series of registered layers of image-based shape and material information. These layers are represented at multiple scales, and can come out of a variety of pipelines and include both RTI representations and spatially-varying normal and BRDF fields, eventually as a result of fusing multi-spectral data. An overlay image pyramid associates visual annotations to the various scales. The overlay pyramid of each layer can be easily authored at data preparation time using widely available image editing tools. At run-time, an annotated multi-layered dataset is made available to clients by a standard web server. Users can explore these datasets on a variety of devices, from mobile phones to large scale displays in museum installations, using JavaScript/WebGL2 clients capable to perform layer selection, interactive relighting and enhanced visualization, annotation display, and focus-and-context multiple-layer exploration using a lens metaphor. The capabilities of our approach are demonstrated on a variety of cultural heritage use cases involving different kinds of annotated surface and material models.
description: Eurographics Workshop on Graphics and Cultural Heritage
description: Analysis and Visualisation
description: 33
description: 42
description: Alberto Jaspe Villanueva, Ruggero Pintus, Andrea Giachetti, and Enrico Gobbetti
description: CCS Concepts: General and reference --> Surveys and overviews; Human-centered computing --> Visualization systems and tools; Computing methodologies --> Computer vision representations; Reflectance modeling
Local measurement uncertainties impose a limit on non-local quantum correlations
Creators: name: Hofmann, Holger F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In quantum mechanics, joint measurements of non-commuting observables are only possible if a minimal unavoidable measurement uncertainty is accepted. On the other hand, correlations between non-commuting observables can exceed classical limits, as demonstrated by the violation of Bell's inequalities. Here, the relation between the uncertainty limited statistics of joint measurements and the limits on expectation values of possible input states is analyzed. It is shown that the experimentally observable statistics of joint measurements explain the uncertainty limits of local states, but result in less restrictive bounds when applied to identify the limits of non-local correlations between two separate quantum systems. A tight upper bound is obtained for the four correlations that appear in the violation of Bell's inequalities and the statistics of pure states saturating the bound is characterized. The results indicate that the limitations of quantum non-locality are a necessary consequence of the local features of joint measurements, suggesting the possibility that quantum non-locality could be explained in terms of the local characteristics of quantum statistics.
description: 10 pages, no figures, added explanation of joint and sequential measurements and corrections in the references
Phalaena albicillata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena albicillata

description: Phalaena albicillata [spec. nov.]
P. Geometra seticornis, alis omnibus nigricantibus: fascia unica latissima immaculata.
Habitat in Svecia.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 527, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Negative Kinetic Energy Between Past and Future State Vectors
Creators: name: Rohrlich, Daniel
name: Aharonov, Yakir
name: Popescu, Sandu
name: Vaidman, Lev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analysis of errors in measurement yields new insight into classically forbidden quantum processes. In addition to "physical" values, a realistic measurement can yield "unphysical" values; we show that in {\it sequences} of measurements, the "unphysical" values can form a consistent pattern. An experiment to isolate a particle in a classically forbidden region obtains a negative value for its kinetic energy. It is the {\it weak value} of kinetic energy between past and future state vectors.
description: Talk presented at the Conference on Fundamental Problems in Quantum Theory, Baltimore, MD, June 1994, 10 pp, plain TeX
Investigating Autoregressive and Machine Learning-based Time Series Modeling with Dielectric Spectroscopy for Predicting Quality of Biofabricated Constructs
Creators: name: Shirwaiker, Rohan
name: Starly, Binil
name: Hasan, Mahmud
name: Shohan, Shohanuzzaman
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022

description:
Advances in biofabrication processes need to be complemented with appropriate nondestructive quality engineering techniques that can be integrated into scalable engineered tissue manufacturing systems. Previous studies have demonstrated the feasibility of dielectric spectroscopy (DS) as a inline, real time biological quality monitoring alternative. Time series modeling can help improve the efficiency and accuracy of quality prediction by analyzing trends in DS data as the biofabricated constructs mature over time. These models can help forecast potential future deviations in quality attributes and provide opportunities to take preemptive, corrective actions, leading to better yields and higher quality of final products. In this study, we investigated time series modeling of DS data to characterize the effects of two critical biofabrication parameters on constructs of gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogel containing human adipose-derived stem cells (hASC) over 11 days of in vitro culture. The performance of standard autoregressive time series models (Exponential Smoothing, ARMA, ARIMA, SARIMA) and conventional sequence-based machine learning (ML) models (SVM, ANN, CNN and LSTM) were analyzed to forecast trends in Δɛ, a key DS metric that directly correlates to the volume of viable cells in constructs. The ML-based time series models, in general, showed superior performance in predicting future trends in Δɛ, with LSTM providing the lowest least mean square errors (MSE) in Δɛ forecasts. The outcomes of this study highlight the benefits of using DS and time series modeling synergistically for efficient quality monitoring in biofabrication.
Quantum Breaking of Elastic String
Creators: name: Levitov, L. S.
name: Shytov, A. V.
name: Yakovets, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Breaking of an atomic chain under stress is a collective many-particle tunneling phenomenon. We study classical dynamics in imaginary time by using conformal mapping technique, and derive an analytic formula for the probability of breaking. The result covers a broad temperature interval and interpolates between two regimes: tunneling and thermal activation. Also, we consider the breaking induced by an ultrasonic wave propagating in the chain, and propose to observe it in an STM experiment.
description: 8 pages, RevTeX 3.0, Landau Institute preprint 261/6438
The Effect of Intrinsic UV Absorbers on the Ionizing Continuum and Narrow Emission Line Ratios in Seyfert Galaxies
Creators: name: Kraemer, S. B.
name: Turner, T. J.
name: Crenshaw, D. M.
name: George, I. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the effects of UV absorbing material on the shape of the EUV continuum radiation emitted by the active galactic nucleus, and on the relative strengths of emission lines, formed in the narrow line regions of Seyfert galaxies, excited by this continuum. Within a sample of Seyfert 1.5 galaxies, objects with flatter soft X-ray slopes tend to have lower values of He II 4686/H-beta, which implies a correlation between the observed spectral energy distribution of the ionizing continuum and the narrow emission line strengths. Objects with the flattest soft X-ray continua tend to possess high column density UV absorption and it is plausible that the differences in narrow emission line ratios among these galaxies are an indication of the effects of absorbing material internal to the narrow line region, rather than intrinsic differences in continuum shape. We have generated a set of photoionization models to examine the effect of a range of UV absorbers on the ionizing continuum and, hence, the resulting conditions in a typical narrow line cloud. Our results indicate that a low ionization UV absorber with large covering factor will indeed produce the combination of narrow line ratios and soft X-ray spectral characteristics observed in several Seyfert 1.5 galaxies. Our results also suggest that low ionization UV absorption may be more common than currently believed.
description: 35 pages, Latex, includes 5 figures (encapsulated postscript), 3 additional tables in Latex, to appear in the Astrophysical Journal
Phalaena marginata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena marginata

description: Phalaena marginata [spec. nov.]
P. Geometra seticornis, alis omnibus albis: margine exteriore limbo fusco interrupto.
Fn. svec. 860.
Habitat in Corylo.
Quibusdam maculae 2 s. 3 in singulae alae disco.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 527, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Crack Detection in Single- and Multi-Light Images of Painted Surfaces using Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Dulecha, Tinsae Gebrechristos
name: Giachetti, Andrea
name: Pintus, Ruggero
name: Ciortan, Irina
name: Villanueva, Alberto Jaspe
name: Gobbetti, Enrico
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Computing methodologies
Supervised learning by classification
Cross
validation
Applied computing
Fine arts

description: Cracks represent an imminent danger for painted surfaces that needs to be alerted before degenerating into more severe aging effects, such as color loss. Automatic detection of cracks from painted surfaces' images would be therefore extremely useful for art conservators; however, classical image processing solutions are not effective to detect them, distinguish them from other lines or surface characteristics. A possible solution to improve the quality of crack detection exploits Multi-Light Image Collections (MLIC), that are often acquired in the Cultural Heritage domain thanks to the diffusion of the Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) technique, allowing a low cost and rich digitization of artworks' surfaces. In this paper, we propose a pipeline for the detection of crack on egg-tempera paintings from multi-light image acquisitions and that can be used as well on single images. The method is based on single or multi-light edge detection and on a custom Convolutional Neural Network able to classify image patches around edge points as crack or non-crack, trained on RTI data. The pipeline is able to classify regions with cracks with good accuracy when applied on MLIC. Used on single images, it can give still reasonable results. The analysis of the performances for different lighting directions also reveals optimal lighting directions.
description: Eurographics Workshop on Graphics and Cultural Heritage
description: Analysis and Visualisation
description: 43
description: 50
description: Tinsae Gebrechristos Dulecha, Andrea Giachetti, Ruggero Pintus, Irina Ciortan, Alberto Jaspe Villanueva, and Enrico Gobbetti
description: CCS Concepts: Computing methodologies --> Supervised learning by classification; Cross-validation; Applied computing --> Fine arts
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0552
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0552, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0552, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
MOESM2 of Evaluation of the efficacy of prophylactic extended field irradiation in the concomitant chemoradiotherapy treatment of locally advanced cervical cancer, stage IIIB in the 2018 FIGO classification
Creators: name: Meng, Qingyu
name: Liu, Xiaoliang
name: Wang, Weiping
name: Hou, Xiaorong
name: Lian, Xin
name: Sun, Shuai
name: Yan, Junfang
name: Liu, Zhikai
name: Miao, Zheng
name: Zhang, Fuquan
name: Hu, Ke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Univariate analysis for prognostic factors.
Cross relaxation and the bilayer coupling in YBCO
Creators: name: Monien, H.
name: Rice, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is strong experimental evidence for substantial antiferromagnetic coupling between the CuO$_2$ planes of the bilayers in YBCO compounds. The acoustic mode of the spin excitation spectrum has been measured but the optic mode has not been observed. Theoretical estimates suggest values for the antiferromagnetic interplane coupling as large as 10 meV. It has been proposed that this coupling is responsible for the spin gap in the underdoped YBCO compounds. In the recently synthesized compounds Y$_2$Ba$_4$Cu$_7$O$_{15}$ with alternating single/double chain blocks, it is possible to distinguish between the CuO$_2$ planes in a bilayer. We propose a nuclear magnetic cross relaxation experiment to directly measure the strength of the coupling between the two planes of a bilayer. The temperature dependence and magnitude of this cross relaxation rate is predicted.
description: 2 pages, Postscript, to be published in Proceedings of M2S - HTSC, Grenoble
MPEC 2025-H13 : 2024 FN
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Phalaena ocellata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena ocellata

description: Phalaena ocellata [spec. nov.]
P. Geometra seticornis, alis albidis: anticis fasciis duabus fuscescentibus maculaque apicis ocellari didyma.
Fn. svec. 862.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 527, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
A Comparison of Navigation Techniques in a Virtual Museum Scenario
Creators: name: Caputo, Ariel
name: Borin, Federico
name: Giachetti, Andrea
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019

description: Thanks to the recent availability of low-cost immersive Virtual Reality (VR) devices, applications like Virtual Museums, where the users can explore fictional or recreated buildings hosting different artworks, are becoming increasingly popular. Different solutions can be implemented to enable users' navigation in an immersive Virtual Museum and the choice of the best one for a specific application is not easy, as several issues must be taken into account, like motion sickness, user's freedom, loss of orientation. In this work, we propose a novel locomotion technique called Map Overview Teleport, particularly suitable for exploration of virtual museums and compare it with standard ones in a specifically designed user study. The outcomes of the experiment give useful insights into the design of effective applications.
description: Eurographics Workshop on Graphics and Cultural Heritage
description: Analysis and Visualisation
description: 51
description: 58
description: Ariel Caputo, Federico Borin, and Andrea Giachetti
Magnetic wire as stress controlled micro-rheometer for cytoplasm viscosity measurements
Creators: name: Berret, Jean-Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review here different methods to measure the bulk viscosity of complex fluids using micron-sized magnetic wires. The wires are characterized by length of a few microns and diameter of a few hundreds of nanometers. We first draw analogies between cone-and-plate rheometry and wire-based microrheology. In particular we highlight that magnetic wires can be operated as stress-controlled rheometers for two types of testing, the creep-recovery and steady shear experiments. In the context of biophysical applications, the cytoplasm of different cell lines including fibroblasts, epithelial and tumor cells is studied. It reveals that the interior of living cells can be described as a viscoelastic liquid with a static viscosity comprised between 10 and 100 Pas. We extend the previous approaches and show that the proposed technique can also provide time resolved viscosity data, which for cells display strong temporal fluctuations. The present work demonstrates the high potential of the magnetic wires for quantitative rheometry in confined espaces.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 40 references
Phalaena jahata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena jahata

description: Phalaena jahata [spec. nov.]
P. Geometra seticornis, alis anterioribus subtus cinereis; posterioribus supra fascia punctisque tribus albis. M. L. U.
Habitat in Indiis.
Alae Anteriores supra cinereae lineis 2 transversis saturatioribus; subtus fascia alba. Posteriores supra fascia alba; subtus lineis 2 saturatioribus & macula ad angulum ani. Si Ph. subtus inspiciatur, ut cauda sit capitis loco, refert eandem supra & antice visam; hinc hysteron-proteron vel Janus bifrons audit.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 527, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Race- and Gender-Based Differences in Cardiac Structure and Function and Risk of Heart Failure
Creators: name: Rossi, Joseph S
name: Mosley, Thomas H
name: Konety, Suma H
name: Chandra, Alvin
name: Claggett, Brian
name: Matsushita, Kunihiro
name: Skali, Hicham
name: Russell, Stuart D
name: Kitzman, Dalane W
name: Shah, Amil M
name: Chang, Patricia P
name: Solomon, Scott D
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022

description:
BACKGROUND: Although heart failure (HF) risk and cardiac structure/function reportedly differ according to race and gender, limited data exist in late life when risk of HF is highest. OBJECTIVES: The goal of this study was to evaluate race/gender-based differences in HF risk factors, cardiac structure/function, and incident HF in late life. METHODS: This analysis included 5,149 HF-free participants from ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities), a prospective epidemiologic cohort study, who attended visit 5 (2011-2013) and underwent echocardiography. Participants were subsequently followed up for a median 5.5 years for incident HF/death. RESULTS: Patients' mean age was 75 ± 5 years, 59% were women, and 20% were Black. Male gender and Black race were associated with lower mean left ventricular ejection fraction. Black race was also associated with greater left ventricular wall thickness and concentricity, differences that persisted after adjusting for cardiovascular comorbidities. After adjusting for cardiovascular comorbidities, men were at higher risk for HF and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) in Black participants compared with White participants (HF: HR of 2.36 [95% CI: 1.37-4.08] vs 1.16 [95% CI: 0.89-1.51], interaction P = 0.016; HFrEF: HR of 3.70 [95% CI: 1.72-7.95] vs 1.55 [95% CI: 1.01-2.37] respectively, interaction P = 0.039). Black race was associated with a higher incidence of HF overall and HFrEF in men only (HF: 1.65 [95% CI: 1.07-2.53] vs 0.76 [95% CI: 0.49-1.17]; HFrEF: HR of 2.55 [95% CI: 1.46-4.44] vs 0.91 [95% CI: 0.46-1.83]). No race/gender-based differences were observed in risk of incident heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. CONCLUSIONS: Among older persons free of HF, men and Black participants exhibit worse systolic performance and are at heightened risk for HFrEF, whereas the risk of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction is similar across gender and race groups.