cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Detecting acoustic reflectors using a robot's ego-noise
Creators: name: Saqib, Usama
name: Deleforge, Antoine
name: Jensen, Jesper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we propose a method to estimate the proximity of an acoustic reflector, e.g., a wall, using ego-noise, i.e., the noise produced by the moving parts of a listening robot. This is achieved by estimating the times of arrival of acoustic echoes reflected from the surface. Simulated experiments show that the proposed nonintrusive approach is capable of accurately estimating the distance of a reflector up to 1 meter and outperforms a previously proposed intrusive approach under loud ego-noise conditions. The proposed method is helped by a probabilistic echo detector that estimates whether or not an acoustic reflector is within a short range of the robotic platform. This preliminary investigation paves the way towards a new kind of collision avoidance system that would purely rely on audio sensors rather than conventional proximity sensors.
Additional file 9 of Circular RNA circHERC4 as a novel oncogenic driver to promote tumor metastasis via the miR-556-5p/CTBP2/E-cadherin axis in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: He, Jiehua
name: Chu, Ziqiang
name: Lai, Wei
name: Lan, Qiusheng
name: Zeng, Yujie
name: Lu, Daning
name: Jin, Shaowen
name: Xu, Heyang
name: Su, Pengwei
name: Yin, Dong
name: Chu, Zhonghua
name: Liu, Lu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 9: Figure S8. Immunostaining of Ki67 expression in xenografts tumor tissues after intratumoral circHERC4 inhibition.
Revolutionizing Medicine: Breakthrough Cell-Based Delivery System for Targeted Therapy Unveiled.
Creators: name: Solofondrazaintsoanirina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: cancer, chemotherapy, nucleic acids, cell-mediated delivery, therapeutic, plasmid, invention

description: The global burden of cancer remains high, with tens of millions of new cases being diagnosed and millions of lives being lost to the disease each year. Chemotherapy and targeted therapies have limitations and can cause serious side effects. Nucleic acids, including DNA and RNA, offer immense potential as innovative therapeutics for the treatment of cancer and various diseases, but their delivery to the target cells of tissues is very challenging. Various carriers have been developed to enhance delivery, including lipid nanoparticles and viral vectors, but challenges such as immunogenicity and off-target accumulation remain. Cell-mediated delivery systems offer important benefits, including a longer circulation time, enhanced homing to the target site, improved biocompatibility, and the possibility of engineering the cell carriers to sense and respond to disease-associated biomarkers. This paper provides an overview of currently disclosed cell-based delivery systems and proposes improvements to address their limitations. A versatile delivery system that could revolutionize medicine by achieving targeted delivery of therapeutic nucleic acids to specific tissues while minimizing side effects is presented.
The ultra-violet question in maximally supersymmetric field theories
Creators: name: Bossard, G.
name: Howe, P. S.
name: Stelle, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss various approaches to the problem of determining which supersymmetric invariants are permitted as counterterms in maximally supersymmetric super Yang--Mills and supergravity theories in various dimensions. We review the superspace non-renormalisation theorems based on conventional, light-cone, harmonic and certain non-Lorentz covariant superspaces, and we write down explicitly the relevant invariants. While the first two types of superspace admit the possibility of one-half BPS counterterms, of the form $F^4$ and $R^4$ respectively, the last two do not. This suggests that UV divergences begin with one-quarter BPS counterterms, i.e. $d^2 F^4$ and $d^4 R^4$, and this is supported by an entirely different approach based on algebraic renormalisation. The algebraic formalism is discussed for non-renormalisable theories and it is shown how the allowable supersymmetric counterterms can be determined via cohomological methods. These results are in agreement with all the explicit computations that have been carried out to date. In particular, they suggest that maximal supergravity is likely to diverge at four loops in D=5 and at five loops in D=4, unless other infinity suppression mechanisms not involving supersymmetry or gauge invariance are at work.
description: 56 pages, 1 figure, uses youngtab.sty. Contribution to the proceedings of the W.E. Heraeus Workhop "Quantum Gravity: Challenges and Perspectives", Bad Honnef, 14-16 April 2008. References and clarifying comments added
Migración y heterotopía en la obra de Nisa Forti
Creators: name: Cannavacciuolo, Margherita
Publisher: name: Università degli  Studi di Milano
Year: 2014
Subjects: Literatura Argentina; Nisa Forti; migración; heterotropía; heterocronía

description: This paper takes into account the novel La crisálida (1984) written by the Italian women writer Nisa Forti (1934-2009) emigrated to Argentina in 1948. The study analyses how writing presents migration’s experience through the appropriation of mechanisms related to heterotopy. By doing so, the novel advances a reformulation of utopian and dystopian relationships between original country and destination country.
description: Altre Modernità, 2014: NUMERO SPECIALE Migrazioni, diaspora, esilio nelle letterature e culture ispanoamericane
Additional file 5 of Preclinical modeling of chronic inhibition of the Parkinson’s disease associated kinase LRRK2 reveals altered function of the endolysosomal system in vivo
Creators: name: Kluss, Jillian H.
name: Mazza, Melissa Conti
name: Li, Yan
name: Manzoni, Claudia
name: Lewis, Patrick A.
name: Cookson, Mark R.
name: Mamais, Adamantios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5:.
The PLATO Mission
Creators: name: Zwintz, Konstanze
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: PLATO is an ESA M-class mission with an expected launch date in 2026. It will obtain high cadence photometric time series in the visible band uninterruptedly for at least two years. PLATO's Core Science goals are the detection and investigation of planets up to the habitable zone around solar-like stars. In the Complementary Science all other astrophysical aspects that are not part of the Core Science are addressed. This includes other objects with different evolutionary stages and variability classes. I will give a short overview of the PLATO mission and discuss recent activities on the Science Calibration and Validation targets which are required to calibrate stellar models and to test the exoplanet detection pipeline of PLATO.
Stability, Delays and Multiple Characteristic Roots in Dynamical Systems: A Guided Tour
Creators: name: Niculescu, Silviu-Iulian
name: Boussaada, Islam
name: Li, Xu-Guang
name: Mazanti, Guilherme
name: Méndez-Barrios, César-Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper presents a guided tour of some specific problems encountered in the stability analysis of linear dynamical systems including delays in their systems' representation. More precisely, we will address the characterization of multiple roots of the corresponding characteristic function with a particular emphasis on the way these roots are affected by the system's parameters and the way that they can be used to control. The paper covers several approaches (perturbation techniques, hypergeometric functions) leading to some methods and criteria (frequency-sweeping, multiplicity-induced-dominancy) that can be implemented (software toolboxes) for analyzing the qualitative and quantitative properties induced by the delays and other parameters on the system's dynamics. A particular attention will be paid to the so-called partial pole placement method based on the multiplicity-induced-dominancy property. The presentation is as simple as possible, focusing more on the main intuitive ideas and appropriate mathematical reasoning by analogy in the presentation of the theoretical results as well as their potential use in practical applications. Illustrative examples complete the paper.
Additional file 1 of Fine-scale estimation of key life-history parameters of malaria vectors: implications for next-generation vector control technologies
Creators: name: Morris, Aaron L.
name: Ghani, Azra
name: Ferguson, Neil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Detailed model fitting methods and additional results.
Debris discs and comet populations around Sun-like stars: the Solar System in context
Creators: name: Greaves, J. S.
name: Wyatt, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerous nearby FGK dwarfs possess discs of debris generated by collisions among comets. Here we fit the levels of dusty excess observed by Spitzer at 70$\umu$m and show that they form a rather smooth distribution. Taking into account the transition of the dust removal process from collisional to Poynting-Robertson drag, all the stars may be empirically fitted by a single population with many low-excess members. Within this ensemble, the Kuiper Belt is inferred to be such a low-dust example, among the last 10% of stars, with a small cometary population. Analogue systems hosting gas giant planets and a modest comet belt should occur for only a few per cent of Sun-like stars, and so terrestrial planets with a comparable cometary impact rate to the Earth may be uncommon. The nearest such analogue system presently known is HD154345 at 18pc, but accounting for survey completeness, a closer example should lie at around 10pc.
description: Accepted by MNRAS
Conversion from DPD units to physcial units from Integrating blood cell mechanics, platelet adhesive dynamics and coagulation cascade for modelling thrombus formation in normal and diabetic blood
Creators: name: Alireza Yazdani
name: Yixiang Deng
name: Li, He
name: Elahe Javadi
name: Li, Zhen
name: Jamali, Safa
name: Chensen Lin
name: Humphrey, Jay D.
name: Mantzoros, Christos S.
name: Karniadakis, George Em
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Definition of DPD units and conversion from DPD units to physical units
Vorstellung der AGs des Arbeitskreises Digital Humanities der Universität Münster
Creators: name: Normann, Immanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Universität Münster
Digital Humanities
Arbeitsgemeinschaften

description: AGs des Arbeitskreises Digital Humanities: Ein Angebot des SCDH mit dem Ziel der Befähigung zur Selbstbefähigung ...
Revolutionizing Medicine: Targeted Drug Delivery for Late-Stage Cancers, Autoimmune and Genetic Diseases.
Creators: name: Solofondrazaintsoanirina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: cell-mediated delivery, therapeutic, cancer, plasmid

description: I've invented an improved and versatile delivery system that uses T cells to ferry disease-fighting drugs precisely where they're needed in the body. I’m seeking partners, backers, or investors to fund this project or collaborate with me to bring this breakthrough technology to market. The goal is to license the drug delivery system to industry partners (large pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies), but before doing so, we must secure a patent for the invention, and carry out in vitro testing and in vivo validation on laboratory mice. We will license the delivery system as soon as data obtained from in vivo experiments on mice (preclinical data) is available. These preclinical data will serve as evidence of our technology's effectiveness and will be key in securing licensing agreements. The delivery system has numerous applications, from treating solid cancers to delivering CRISPR to tissues such as the bone marrow. I anticipate that licensing opportunities will be vast.
A generalization of simplest number fields and their integral basis
Creators: name: Remete, Laszlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11C08, 11R04, 11R09, 11R21, 11R32

description: An integral basis of the simplest number fields of degree 3,4 and 6 over $\mathbb{Q}$ are well-known, and widely investigated. We generalize the simplest number fields to any degree, and show that an integral basis of these fields is repeating periodically.
Additional file 1 of Germline 3p22.1 microdeletion encompassing RPSA gene is an ultra-rare cause of isolated asplenia
Creators: name: Oszer, Aleksandra
name: Bąbol-Pokora, Katarzyna
name: Kołtan, Sylwia
name: Pastorczak, Agata
name: Młynarski, Wojciech
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The panel used in the study, including genes whose defects lead to primary immunodeficiencies and hematological disorders.
Forever legacies? Profiling historical PFAS contamination and current influence on groundwater used for drinking water
Creators: name: Sadia, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: A wide range of PFAS residues were studied in an aquifer used for drinking water production which was affected by historical PFAS contamination from a landfill and military camp. Samples were taken at three monitoring and four pumping wells at different depths ranging from 33 to 147 m below the land surface and analysed for a series of 53 PFAS (C2-C14) and PFAS precursors (C4-C24). A comparison of results to earlier research from 2013, with a more limited range of PFAS, showed decreasing concentrations and migration of PFAS with increasing depth and distance from the contamination source.

The PFAS profile and branched/linear isomer ratio are used as source characterization tools. The landfill was confirmed to contaminate the groundwater in both monitoring wells, while the military camp was indicated as a probable source for PFAS observed in the deep sampling points of one of the monitoring wells. Pumping wells used to produce drinking water are not yet affected by these two PFAS sources. In one of the four sampled pumping wells, a different PFAS profile and isomer pattern was observed, which indicated a different but yet unknown source.

This work shows the necessity of implementing regular screening to identify potential (historical) PFAS sources to be able to prevent future contaminant migration nearby and towards drinking water abstraction wells.
Integral basis of pure fields with square-free parameter
Creators: name: Remete, László
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R04

description: Let $m\neq0,\pm1$ and $n\geq 2$ be integers. The ring of algebraic integers of the pure fields of type $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[n]{m})$ is explicitly known for $n=2,3,4$. It is well known that for $n=2$, an integral basis of the pure quadratic fields can be given parametrically, by using the remainder of the square-free part of $m$ modulo 4. Such characterisation of an integral basis also exists for cubic and quartic pure fields, but for higher degree pure fields there are only results for special cases.\\ In this paper we explicitly give an integral basis of the field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[n]{m})$, where $m\neq\pm1$ is square-free. Furthermore, we show that similarly to the quadratic case, an integral basis of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[n]{m})$ is repeating periodically in $m$ with period length depending on $n$.
Modification of jet-like correlations in Pb-Au at the SPS
Creators: name: Appelshauser, Harald
name: Kniege, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A high statistics study of high-$p_t$ two-particle azimuthal correlations in Pb-Au at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=17.2$ GeV, performed by the CERES experiment at the CERN-SPS, is presented. A broad away-side correlation with significant dip at $Δϕ\approxπ$ is observed. The shape and magnitude of the correlation is similar to measurements at RHIC. In comparison to PYTHIA calculations, we observe a significant excess of soft particles at the away-side. A study of charge correlations between trigger and associated particles disfavors vacuum fragmentation of the away-side jet and suggests significant energy transfer of the hard-scattered parton to the medium.
description: Proceedings to Quark Matter 2009 Conference, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
Hydrodynamics and blood cell models from Integrating blood cell mechanics, platelet adhesive dynamics and coagulation cascade for modelling thrombus formation in normal and diabetic blood
Creators: name: Alireza Yazdani
name: Yixiang Deng
name: Li, He
name: Elahe Javadi
name: Li, Zhen
name: Jamali, Safa
name: Chensen Lin
name: Humphrey, Jay D.
name: Mantzoros, Christos S.
name: Karniadakis, George Em
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Description of hydrodynamics and blood cell biomechanics using dissipative particle dynamics method
Rahmenpräsentation DH-Tag Münster 2023
Creators: name: Horstmann, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Universität Münster
Digital Humanities
Service Center for Digital Humanities Münster

description: Rahmenpräsentation des DH-Tags der Universität Münster mit Vorstellung des SCDH Münster sowie Informationen über Digital Humanities an der Universität Münster.
Identificación de variables incidentes en el crecimiento urbano y su impacto ambiental en Colombia entre los años 2000 y 2023
Creators: name: Uniguajira, Ciencia e Ingeniería
name: Rojas Atencio, Stivinson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410299
subject: Ecological applications not elsewhere classified

description: El estudio del impacto ambiental ha venido creciendo en los últimos años, cada día la preocupación en la interacción del hombre con el ambiente es mayor y en esa perspectiva, los espacios urbanos son altamente relevantes. Las dinámicas urbanas no paran y con ellas, el crecimiento desmedido y sin planeación es una amenaza latente. En ese sentido, la planificación urbana y la sustentabilidad en esos escenarios donde el ser humano está dejando huella, deben ser estudiados. En este artículo se exploraron dos perspectivas frente a una problemática que no había sido analizada a profundidad anteriormente en Colombia. La primera apuntó a la identificación de las variables urbanas de crecimiento presente en las ciudades de Colombia, y la otra muestra el impacto en el ámbito ambiental a causa de dicha expansión. En las seis ciudades seleccionadas para el análisis, los aspectos demográficos, la densidad constructiva y la necesidad de dar soluciones de movilidad fueron algunas de las variables analizadas que afectaron redes hídricas, humedales, y alteraron los cambios del suelo para convertir áreas de vocación agrícola en áreas constructivas. Es por ello, que incluir el estudio de las variables propuestas en este artículo servirá a planeadores urbanos, para buscar un equilibrio urbano - ambiental en sus iniciativas de diseño urbanístico.
Coagulation factor transport and chemical kinetics model from Integrating blood cell mechanics, platelet adhesive dynamics and coagulation cascade for modelling thrombus formation in normal and diabetic blood
Creators: name: Alireza Yazdani
name: Yixiang Deng
name: Li, He
name: Elahe Javadi
name: Li, Zhen
name: Jamali, Safa
name: Chensen Lin
name: Humphrey, Jay D.
name: Mantzoros, Christos S.
name: Karniadakis, George Em
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Detailed information about the coagulation factors considered in the current study and the employed chemical kinetics model
Additional file 1 of Manual handling of heavy loads and low back pain among different occupational groups: results of the 2018 BIBB/BAuA employment survey
Creators: name: Sauter, Martha
name: Barthelme, Julia
name: Müller, Charlotte
name: Liebers, Falk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Additional Table 1. Number of missing values per item after applying of selection criteria considering participants aged
O'SMIR YOSHLARDA KIBERXAVFSIZLIK HAQIDAGI TASAVVURLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISH MEXANIZMLARI
Creators: name: Muxammadjonov, Xojiakbar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ushbu maqolada kiberxavfsizlik, kiberxavfsizlik masalalari va yoshlarda kiberxavfsizlik haqidagi tasavvurlarni rivojlantirish  mexanizmlari yoritib berilgan.
Additional file 2 of Manual handling of heavy loads and low back pain among different occupational groups: results of the 2018 BIBB/BAuA employment survey
Creators: name: Sauter, Martha
name: Barthelme, Julia
name: Müller, Charlotte
name: Liebers, Falk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Additional Table 2. Manual handling of heavy loads in occupational groups (n = 14,331; missings n = 62). The table present the data of manual handling of heavy loads in different occupational groups in men and women. Data was presented as figure in the manuscript.
On The Number of Different Entries in Involutory MDS Matrices over Finite Fields of Characteristic Two
Creators: name: Afifurrahman, Muhammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Two of many criteria of a good MDS matrix are being involutory and having few different elements. This paper investigates the number of different entries in an involutory MDS matrices of order 1, 2, 3, and 4 over finite fields of characteristic two. There are at least three and four different elements in an involutory MDS matrices with, respectively, order three and four, over finite fields of characteristic two.
description: The following article has been accepted by AIP Conference Proceedings. Presented (online) in The International Conference on Mathematical Sciences and Technology, (MathTech) 2020 in School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia
Vortices and ring dark solitons in nonlinear amplifying waveguides
Creators: name: Zhang, Jie-Fang
name: Wu, Lei
name: Li, Lu
name: Mihalache, Dumitru
name: Malomed, Boris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the generation and propagation of (2+1)-dimensional beams in a nonlinear waveguide with the linear gain. Simple self-similar evolution of the beams is achieved at the asymptotic stage, if the input beams represent the fundamental mode. On the contrary, if they carry vorticity or amplitude nodes (or phase slips), vortex tori and ring dark solitons (RDSs) are generated, featuring another type of the self-similar evolution, with an exponentially shrinking vortex core or notch of the RDS. Numerical and analytical considerations reveal that these self-similar structures are robust entities in amplifying waveguides, being \emph{stable} against azimuthal perturbations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Physical Review A, in press
Constraining the NFW Potential with Observations and Modeling of LSB Galaxy Velocity Fields
Creators: name: de Naray, Rachel Kuzio
name: McGaugh, Stacy S.
name: Mihos, J. Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the NFW potential to determine if, and under what conditions, the NFW halo appears consistent with the observed velocity fields of low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies. We present mock DensePak IFU velocity fields and rotation curves of axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric potentials that are well-matched to the spatial resolution and velocity range of our sample galaxies. We find that the DensePak IFU can accurately reconstruct the velocity field produced by an axisymmetric NFW potential and that a tilted-ring fitting program can successfully recover the corresponding NFW rotation curve. We also find that non-axisymmetric potentials with fixed axis ratios change only the normalization of the mock velocity fields and rotation curves and not their shape. The shape of the modeled NFW rotation curves does not reproduce the data: these potentials are unable to simultaneously bring the mock data at both small and large radii into agreement with observations. Indeed, to match the slow rise of LSB galaxy rotation curves, a specific viewing angle of the non-axisymmetric potential is required. For each of the simulated LSB galaxies, the observer's line-of-sight must be along the minor axis of the potential, an arrangement which is inconsistent with a random distribution of halo orientations on the sky.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ; 15 pages, 13 color figures; High resolution version at http://www.astro.umd.edu/~kuzio/PAPERS/NFWvfs.html
Two inequivalent sublattices and orbital ordering in MnV2O4 studied by 51V NMR
Creators: name: Baek, S. -H.
name: Curro, N. J.
name: Choi, K. -Y.
name: Reyes, A. P.
name: Kuhns, P. L.
name: Zhou, H. D.
name: Wiebe, C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report detailed 51V NMR spectra in a single crystal of MnV2O4. The vanadium spectrum reveals two peaks in the orbitally ordered state, which arise from different internal hyperfine fields at two different V sublattices. These internal fields evolve smoothly with externally applied field, and show no change in structure that would suggest a change of the orbital ordering. The result is consistent with the orbital ordering model recently proposed by Sarkar et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 216405 (2009)] in which the same orbital that is a mixture of t_2g orbitals rotates by about 45$^\circ$ alternately within and between orbital chains in the I4_1/a tetragonal space group.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, title changed, published in PRB as a rapid comm
Singularities and self-similarity in gravitational collapse
Creators: name: Harada, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Einstein's field equations in general relativity admit a variety of solutions with spacetime singularities. Numerical relativity has recently revealed the properties of somewhat generic spacetime singularities. It has been found that in a variety of systems self-similar solutions can describe asymptotic or intermediate behaviour of more general solutions in an approach to singularities. The typical example is the convergence to an attractor self-similar solution in gravitational collapse. This is closely related to the cosmic censorship violation in the spherically symmetric collapse of a perfect fluid. The self-similar solution also plays an important role in critical phenomena in gravitational collapse. The critical phenomena are understood as the intermediate behaviour around a critical self-similar solution. We see that the convergence and critical phenomena are understood in a unified manner in terms of attractors of codimension zero and one, respectively, in renormalisation group flow.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, a plenary talk given at the Hayashibara Forum at IHES on Singularities, 20-23 Nov 2006, Bures-sur-Yvette, France, to appear in the Advanced Study in Pure Mathematics
Additional file 3 of Manual handling of heavy loads and low back pain among different occupational groups: results of the 2018 BIBB/BAuA employment survey
Creators: name: Sauter, Martha
name: Barthelme, Julia
name: Müller, Charlotte
name: Liebers, Falk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Additional Table 3. Prevalence ratios of further models. Models used in the blockwise regression analyses and main results of the models regarding the relative risk of low back pain in the last 12 months stratified by the self-reported frequency of manual handling of heavy loads.
Moment inversion problem for piecewise D-finite functions
Creators: name: Batenkov, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 44A60 (Primary); 34A55, 34A37 (Secondary)

description: We consider the problem of exact reconstruction of univariate functions with jump discontinuities at unknown positions from their moments. These functions are assumed to satisfy an a priori unknown linear homogeneous differential equation with polynomial coefficients on each continuity interval. Therefore, they may be specified by a finite amount of information. This reconstruction problem has practical importance in Signal Processing and other applications. It is somewhat of a ``folklore'' that the sequence of the moments of such ``piecewise D-finite''functions satisfies a linear recurrence relation of bounded order and degree. We derive this recurrence relation explicitly. It turns out that the coefficients of the differential operator which annihilates every piece of the function, as well as the locations of the discontinuities, appear in this recurrence in a precisely controlled manner. This leads to the formulation of a generic algorithm for reconstructing a piecewise D-finite function from its moments. We investigate the conditions for solvability of the resulting linear systems in the general case, as well as analyze a few particular examples. We provide results of numerical simulations for several types of signals, which test the sensitivity of the proposed algorithm to noise.
Dilaton Gravity, Poisson Sigma Models and Loop Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Bojowald, Martin
name: Reyes, Juan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spherically symmetric gravity in Ashtekar variables coupled to Yang-Mills theory in two dimensions and its relation to dilaton gravity and Poisson sigma models are discussed. After introducing its loop quantization, quantum corrections for inverse triad components are shown to provide a consistent deformation without anomalies. The relation to Poisson sigma models provides a covariant action principle of the quantum corrected theory with effective couplings. Results are also used to provide loop quantizations of spherically symmetric models in arbitrary D space-time dimensions.
description: 31 pages
Additional file 4 of Manual handling of heavy loads and low back pain among different occupational groups: results of the 2018 BIBB/BAuA employment survey
Creators: name: Sauter, Martha
name: Barthelme, Julia
name: Müller, Charlotte
name: Liebers, Falk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Additional Figure 1. Construction of the dummy-variables. Flowchart of the construction of the dummy-variables for working in awkward postures used in the regression analyses.
Seeing the halo rotation of nearby spiral galaxies using Planck data
Creators: name: Tahir, Noraiz
name: De Paolis, Francesco
name: Qadir, Asghar
name: Nucita, Achille A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rotation of the galactic halos is a fascinating topic which is still waiting to be addressed. Planck data has shown the existence of a temperature asymmetry towards the halo of several nearby galaxies, such as M31, NGC 5128, M33, M81, and M82. However, the cause of this asymmetry is an open problem. A possibility to explain the observed effect relies on the presence of "cold gas clouds" populating the galactic halos, which may be the answer to the so-called missing baryon problem. Here, we present a technique to estimate an upper limit to the rotational velocity of the halo of some nearby spiral galaxies by using both their dynamical masses and the Planck data.
Chemical potential of quadrupolar two-centre Lennard-Jones fluids by gradual insertion
Creators: name: Vrabec, J.
name: Kettler, M.
name: Hasse, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gradual insertion method for direct calculation of the chemical potential by molecular simulation is applied in the NpT ensemble to different quadrupolar two-centre Lennard-Jones fluids at high density state points. The results agree well with Widom's test particle insertion but show at very high densities significantly smaller statistical uncertainties. The gradual insertion method, which is coupled here with preferential sampling, extends the density range where reliable information on the chemical potential can be obtained. Application details are reported.
Non-standard Neutrino and $Z'$ Interactions at the FASER$ν$ and the LHC
Creators: name: Cheung, Kingman
name: Ouseph, C. J.
name: Wang, TseChun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of non-standard neutrino interactions in the context of a new gauge boson $Z'$ in neutral-current deep-inelastic scattering performed in ForwArd Search ExpeRiment-$ν$ (FASER$ν$) and in monojet production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). We simulate the neutral-current deep-inelastic neutrino-nucleon scattering $νN \rightarrow νN$ at FASER$ν$ in the presence of an additional $Z'$ boson, and estimate the anticipated sensitivities to the gauge coupling in a wide range of $Z'$ mass. At the LHC, we study the effect of $Z'$ on monojet production, which can be enhanced in regions with large missing transverse momenta. We then use the recent results from ATLAS with an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$ to improve the limits on the gauge coupling of $Z'$. We interpret such limits on $Z'$ gauge couplings as bounds on effective non-standard neutrino interactions. We show that the FASER$\rm ν$ and the LHC results cover the medium and high energy scales, respectively, and complement one another.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
repertoire_supplementary.pdf from Vocal complexity in a socially complex corvid: gradation, diversity and lack of common call repertoire in male rooks
Creators: name: Martin, Killian
name: Cornero, Francesca M.
name: Clayton, Nicola S.
name: Adam, Olivier
name: Obin, Nicolas
name: Dufour, Valérie
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310299
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour

description: Vocal communication is widespread in animals, with vocal repertoires of varying complexity. The social complexity hypothesis predicts that species may need high vocal complexity to deal with complex social organization (e.g. have a variety of different interindividual relations). We quantified the vocal complexity of two geographically distant captive colonies of rooks, a corvid species with complex social organization and cognitive performances, but understudied vocal abilities. We quantified the diversity and gradation of their repertoire, as well as the inter-individual similarity at the vocal unit level. We found that males produced call units with lower diversity and gradation than females, while song units did not differ between sexes. Surprisingly, while females produced highly similar call repertoires, even between colonies, each individual male produced almost completely different call repertoires from any other individual. These findings question the way male rooks communicate with their social partners. We suggest that each male may actively seek to remain vocally distinct, which could be an asset in their frequently changing social environment. We conclude that inter-individual similarity, an understudied aspect of vocal repertoires, should also be considered as a measure of vocal complexity.
Additional file 1 of Repertoire analysis of γδ T cells in the chicken enables functional annotation of the genomic region revealing highly variable pan-tissue TCR gamma V gene usage as well as identifying public and private repertoires
Creators: name: Dixon, Robert
name: Preston, Stephen G.
name: Dascalu, Stefan
name: Flammer, Patrik G.
name: Fiddaman, Steven R.
name: McLoughlin, Kirstie
name: Boyd, Amy
name: Volf, Jiri
name: Rychlik, Ivan
name: Bonsall, Michael B.
name: Kaspers, Bernd
name: Smith, Adrian L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Primers Used in this Study
Disordered Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov State in d-wave Superconductors
Creators: name: Yanase, Youichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) superconducting state in the disordered systems. We analyze the microscopic model, in which the d-wave superconductivity is stabilized near the antiferromagnetic quantum critical point, and investigate two kinds of disorder, namely, box disorder and point disorder, on the basis of the Bogoliubov-deGennes (BdG) equation. The spatial structure of modulated superconducting order parameter and the magnetic properties in the disordered FFLO state are investigated. We point out the possibility of "FFLO glass" state in the presence of strong point disorders, which arises from the configurational degree of freedom of FFLO nodal plane. The distribution function of local spin susceptibility is calculated and its relation to the FFLO nodal plane is clarified. We discuss the NMR measurements for CeCoIn_5.
description: Submitted to New. J. Phys. a focus issue on "Superconductors with Exotic Symmetries"
The relationship of speech-sound discrimination to the development of ear asymmetries in grade-school children
Creators: name: Neufeld, Gordon Arthur
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The relationship between ear asymmetry and speech-sound discrimination performance was examined for 364 Ss from ages 7-8, 9-10, and 11-12. Subjects were administered the Goldman-Fristoe-Woodcock Test of Auditory Discrimination and a single-pair-per— trial dichotic recognition task. The dichotic stimuli consisted of CVC nonsense syllables differing in medial vowel or initial stop consonant. For analysis of the dichotic recognition scores, a 3x3x2x2 between-within-subjects analysis of variance design was used, the between factors being age and level of discrimination ability, and the within factors being type of stimulus material and ear of presentation. Both speech-sound discrimination and ear asymmetry were found to increase with age. Increases in left-ear advantage for vowel-varied material with increases in asymmetry was found to be due to decreasing right-ear recognition of vowel-varied stimuli. These results were discussed in terms of a unilateral dominance specific for speech as opposed to a bilateral dominance for both speech and nonspeech material. Therefore the common assumption of a specialization in the right hemisphere for functions involved in left-ear advantages is considered to be inaccurate. In general, a positive relationship was found between the degree of ear asymmetry and speech-sound discrimination ability. To describe the relationship more adequately however, it was necessary to take into account the direction of ear asymmetry obtained for vowel-varied material. This asymmetry-direction factor was interpreted as reflecting the ability of subjects to use the nonencoded attributes of the speech signal. Inferior functioning with respect to this factor was found to result in a marked decrement in speech-sound discrimination performance and in a negative relationship between ear asymmetry and speech-sound discrimination. The influence of this factor was more evident in the younger age groups than it was in the 11-12 age group. The implications of the results were discussed with reference to the reading process and the development of remedial reading programs.
Intractability of approximate multi-dimensional nonlinear optimization on independence systems
Creators: name: Lee, Jon
name: Onn, Shmuel
name: Weismantel, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05A, 15A, 51M, 52A, 52B, 52C, 62H, 68Q, 68R, 68U, 68W, 90B, 90C

description: We consider optimization of nonlinear objective functions that balance $d$ linear criteria over $n$-element independence systems presented by linear-optimization oracles. For $d=1$, we have previously shown that an $r$-best approximate solution can be found in polynomial time. Here, using an extended Erdős-Ko-Rado theorem of Frankl, we show that for $d=2$, finding a $ρn$-best solution requires exponential time.
Additional file 2 of Repertoire analysis of γδ T cells in the chicken enables functional annotation of the genomic region revealing highly variable pan-tissue TCR gamma V gene usage as well as identifying public and private repertoires
Creators: name: Dixon, Robert
name: Preston, Stephen G.
name: Dascalu, Stefan
name: Flammer, Patrik G.
name: Fiddaman, Steven R.
name: McLoughlin, Kirstie
name: Boyd, Amy
name: Volf, Jiri
name: Rychlik, Ivan
name: Bonsall, Michael B.
name: Kaspers, Bernd
name: Smith, Adrian L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Fig. 1. - Levels of Publicity in each TRGV Gene in PA12 White Leghorn Chickens. Supplementary Fig. 2. - Rarefaction Plots generated using iNEXT. Supplementary Fig. 3. - Variation in the Patterns of TRGV Gamma Diversity in Tissues of PA12 White Leghorn Chickens. Supplementary Fig. 4. - Diversity of TRGV Genes in different Tissues
Video Background Music Generation with Controllable Music Transformer
Creators: name: Di, Shangzhe
name: Jiang, Zeren
name: Liu, Si
name: Wang, Zhaokai
name: Zhu, Leyan
name: He, Zexin
name: Liu, Hongming
name: Yan, Shuicheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this work, we address the task of video background music generation. Some previous works achieve effective music generation but are unable to generate melodious music tailored to a particular video, and none of them considers the video-music rhythmic consistency. To generate the background music that matches the given video, we first establish the rhythmic relations between video and background music. In particular, we connect timing, motion speed, and motion saliency from video with beat, simu-note density, and simu-note strength from music, respectively. We then propose CMT, a Controllable Music Transformer that enables local control of the aforementioned rhythmic features and global control of the music genre and instruments. Objective and subjective evaluations show that the generated background music has achieved satisfactory compatibility with the input videos, and at the same time, impressive music quality. Code and models are available at https://github.com/wzk1015/video-bgm-generation.
description: Accepted to ACM Multimedia 2021. Project website at https://wzk1015.github.io/cmt/
Additional file 1 of Spousal support during pregnancy in the Nigerian rural context: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Arisukwu, O.
name: Igbolekwu, C. O.
name: Oyekola, I. A.
name: Oyeyipo, E. J.
name: Asamu, F. F.
name: Osueke, O. N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. BMC questionnaire for spousal support.
Extent and significance of the Upper Ordovician felsic volcanism in the Pyrenees and Mouthoumet massifs, SW Europe
Creators: name: Casas, Josep Maria
name: Sánchez-García, Teresa
name: Díez-Montes, Alejandro
name: Clariana, Pilar
name: Margalef, Aina
name: Valverde-Vaquero, Pablo
name: Beranoaguirre, Aratz
name: Román-Alpiste, Manuel J.
name: Pujol-Solà, NÃºria
name: Álvaro, J. Javier
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Analytical Procedure
Additional file 2 of Spousal support during pregnancy in the Nigerian rural context: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Arisukwu, O.
name: Igbolekwu, C. O.
name: Oyekola, I. A.
name: Oyeyipo, E. J.
name: Asamu, F. F.
name: Osueke, O. N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.