cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Extreme Ear to the World: Noise in Contemporary European Cinema
Creators: name: Talijan, Emilija
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Film
Sound
Contemporary European Cinema
Jean-Luc Nancy
Listening

description: This thesis examines a recent shift in attention to the auditory present in a strand of post-1999 contemporary European film and philosophy. It argues that noise, defined predominantly as unpleasant or unidentifiable sound, has been harnessed by particular filmmakers as a means to tune our attention to different bodies sounding in our environment. Yet while the ear is an organ we perceive to be open, it could always be receiving more. This limit to our audition is a limit the filmmakers examined here productively engage with in ways that raise questions about the politics and ethics of listening to different bodies. The thesis takes Jean-Luc Nancy’s articulation of the listening body, what he calls the corps sonore, to posit a theory of a ‘cinematic corps sonore’ where the boundaries between on-screen bodies, medium and spectator are dissolved in the mutual vibratory soundings that characterise the state of being ‘all ears’. In doing so, the thesis offers a revision of the haptic framework that has dominated recent sensuous theories of film as well as applications of Nancy’s thought to film in the inter-discipline of film philosophy. The analysis proceeds via close readings of individual films to consider how noise tunes us to different bodies and the specific issues raised in doing so in ways that resonate beyond the philosophical limits of Nancy’s corps sonore. Chapter one examines the ‘unlistenable’ in the work of Catherine Breillat and Gaspar Noé. It revises accounts of the supposed ‘unwatchability’ of Breillat and Noé’s cinema by examining their respective appeals to volume and frequency, revealing both the possibility of intimacy and the risk of vulnerability that the corps sonore poses. Chapter two takes the corps sonore to the question of national borders and social bodies by bringing post-colonial theorist Édouard Glissant’s concept of the écho-monde to Tony Gatlif’s Exils (2004) and Arnaud des Pallières’ Adieu (2004). It argues that both filmmakers appeal to the migratory properties of noise to think through questions of identity, relation and the different degrees of belonging that sound inscribes. The final chapter asks whether cinema constitutes a site that allows for an amplification of the nonhuman. Attention is given both to the practice of Foley and to the use of Foley in Lars von Trier’s Antichrist (2009) and Peter Strickland’s Berberian Sound Studio (2012) to show how a non-coincidence between body and sound figures cinema as a place of resonance, animated by the scattered structure of dynamic relations between things that Foley brings about. Yet the chapter also casts doubt over the possibility of noise indicating something outside of human world-projection and as such, disrupts the otherwise increasingly prehensile attention that I argue filmmakers have been able to pay to the body through the auditory.
description: Arts and Humanities Research Council
Catatinagma kraterella Junnilainen & K. Nupponen 2010
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Catatinagma
Catatinagma kraterella

description: Catatinagma kraterella Junnilainen & K. Nupponen, 2010
Kidriasovo 29.V.1998 (1♂).
 Other material studied. Paratypes (31♂♂): Russia, S Buryatia, 50º58–59’N 106º38–40’E, 550–600 m, Chikoy valley, Novoselenginsk village 10 km S, sand dunes/sandy steppe, 23. VI.2002 (6♂♂), 24. VI.2002 (4♂♂), 02. VI.2006 (11♂♂), 03. VI.2006 (10♂♂), K. Nupponen leg. (KN). Two genitalia preparations preserved in glycerol.
 Distribution. Russia (S Ural, Buryatia and Transbaikalia).
 Remarks. The species is described in part I of this issue (Junnilainen & K. Nupponen 2010).
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
The Octopaminergic Modulatory Circuitry of the Drosophila Larval Mushroom Body Calyx
Creators: name: Wong, Jin Yan Hilary
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Drosophila
Neuromodulation
Octopamine
Octopamine Receptors
Neural Circuitry
Sensory Discrimination
EGFP-tagged Receptors
MiMIC
Receptor Localisation
GRASP
Drosophila Larvae
Mushroom Body
MB Calyx
OAMB
OctbR
Octa2R

description: How are neuromodulatory networks organised to adapt sensory discrimination for different contexts? I hypothesised that neurons within a sensory circuit express different neuromodulatory receptors for differential modulation. Here I aimed to use the simple and genetically amenable Drosophila larval Mushroom Body (MB) calyx, a higher order processing area involved in learned odour discrimination, as a model to map octopamine (OA) neuromodulatory circuitry. I first identified olfactory projection neurons (PNs), a GABAergic feedback neuron and cholinergic extrinsic neurons as putative postsynaptic partners to OA neurons in the MB calyx using GFP reconstitution across synaptic partners. Next, I used novel EGFP-tagged OA receptors generated from recombination-mediated cassette exchange with MiMIC insertions in receptor genes to visualise endogenous expression patterns of OA receptors. Most notably, this is the first report of α2-adrenergic-like OA receptor localisation in any insect. For the first time, I showed that the α1-adrenergic-like OAMB localised to PN presynaptic terminals in the calyx; while Octβ1R localised diffusely in the calyx, resembling the innervation pattern of MB neuron dendrites. I detected EGFP-tagged Octα2R and Octβ2R in some PN cell bodies but not in neuron terminals – suggesting that Octα2R and Octβ2R may be expressed in some PNs, provided the misfolded fusion proteins are retained in the cell bodies of the neurons they are normally expressed in. Furthermore, I found that Octα2R and GABAAR fusion proteins localised to OA cell bodies but not to neuronal terminals, suggesting that OA neurons are subjected to inhibition, again given that these are not artefacts of the fusion proteins. To obtain tools to study OA modulation in the larval calyx, I then confirmed the expression patterns of driver lines that more specifically labelled calyx-innervating OA and extrinsic neurons, and tested the efficacy of three OAMB receptor knockdown lines. This initial attempt of mapping OA receptors, while subjected to further verification and development, is consistent with my hypothesis that a single neuromodulatory source can regulate multiple neuronal types in the same circuit through the distribution of different types of neuromodulatory receptors. This provides a new perspective in how the anatomical organisation of neuromodulation within a sensory network may translate to flexible outputs.
description: Medical Research Council PhD Studentship; Additional funding from the Cambridge Philosophical Society and Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge
Non-perturbative renormalisation of four fermion operators and B-bar B mixing with Wilson fermions
Creators: name: Becirevic, D.
name: Gimenez, V.
name: Lubicz, V.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Papinutto, M.
name: Reyes, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new results for the renormalisation and subtraction constants for the four fermion Delta F=2 operators, computed non-perturbatively in the RI-MOM scheme (in the Landau gauge). From our preliminary analysis of the lattice data at beta=6.45, for the B-bar B mixing bag-parameter we obtain B_B^{RGI} = 1.46(7)(1).
description: 3 pages (4 figures), Lattice2002(heavyquark)
Effective Field Theory of Gravity to All Orders
Creators: name: Ruhdorfer, Maximilian
name: Serra, Javi
name: Weiler, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the general effective field theory of gravity coupled to the Standard Model of particle physics, which we name GRSMEFT. Our method allows the systematic derivation of a non-redundant set of operators of arbitrary dimension with generic field content and gravity. We explicitly determine the pure gravity EFT up to dimension ten, the EFT of a shift-symmetric scalar coupled to gravity up to dimension eight, and the operator basis for the GRSMEFT up to dimension eight. Extensions to all orders are straightforward.
description: 30 pages + appendices and references. v2: typos fixed, references added, new appendix on gravity in d > 4 spacetime dimensions; matches version to be published in JHEP
Stabilisation of short-wavelength instabilities by parallel-to-the-field shear in long-wavelength $\mathbf{E} \times \mathbf{B}$ flows
Creators: name: Hardman, M. R.
name: Barnes, M.
name: Roach, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetised plasma turbulence can have a multiscale character: instabilities driven by mean temperature gradients drive turbulence at the disparate scales of the ion and the electron gyroradii. Simulations of multiscale turbulence, using equations valid in the limit of infinite scale separation, reveal novel cross-scale interaction mechanisms in these plasmas. In the case that both long-wavelength (ion-gyroradius-scale) and short-wavelength (electron-gyroradius-scale) linear instabilities are driven far from marginal stability, we show that the short-wavelength instabilities are suppressed by interactions with long-wavelength turbulence. The observed suppression is a result of two effects: parallel-to-the-field-line shearing by the long wavelength $\mathbf{E} \times \mathbf{B}$ flows, and the modification of the background density gradient by long-wavelength fluctuations. In contrast, simulations of multiscale turbulence where instabilities at both scales are driven near marginal stability demonstrate that when the long-wavelength turbulence is sufficiently collisional and zonally dominated the effect of cross-scale interaction can be parameterised solely in terms of the local modifications to the mean density and temperature gradients. We discuss physical arguments that qualitatively explain how a change in equilibrium drive leads to the observed transition in the impact of the cross-scale interactions.
description: 20 pages, 28 figures
The Muslim News: Playing Muslims in the Media Pitch, Penalties and Sport Champions
Creators: name: Mezghanni, Samar Samir
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Muslims in the UK
Muslims
Media
Orientalism
Media representations
Sport
Discourse analysis
Corpus analysis
Media discourse
Muslim News
Self representation

description: The portrayal of Muslims in British mainstream media, particularly newspapers, is a subject of significant academic interest. Previous studies find that British newspapers frequently represent Muslims as a distinct and homogenous group, associating them with terrorist groups and framing them as a cultural threat. Orientalist representations have been observed, depicting Muslims as inherently problematic. Nevertheless, Muslims’ own self-representation remains understudied and underexamined. This research analyses the discourse of the Muslim News, the oldest, most enduring English-language newspaper catering to Muslims in the United Kingdom. Using Corpus Analysis and Critical Discourse Analysis, this thesis explores the similarities and differences in the discourses of the Muslim News and British mainstream newspapers from 1998 to 2009. The findings reveal that, while reproducing some narratives observed in mainstream press, the Muslim News (the MN) is introducing new representations that ‘pitch’ alternative stories about Muslims in the media. While sustaining certain representations, such as the collectivisation of Muslims, the MN challenges mainstream discourse. It highlights Islamophobic attacks that Muslims are subject to, including their negative portrayal in mainstream press, and suggests that these hegemonic representations are part of a ‘Muslim penalty’. Furthermore, the MN counters mainstream news by taking Muslims outside the frames of representation that associate them with terrorism, conflict and violence. Sports coverage consistently emerges in the MN as an important space to re-negotiate and reframe mainstream media discourses on Muslims. Sports stories maintain newsworthiness while enabling the MN to diverge from the negative coverage of Muslims in mainstream press and celebrate Muslim champions. Comparing such representations in a newspaper by and for Muslims to those produced by mainstream press further exposes contemporary Orientalist discourses and should be a subject of further study.
description: Center of Islamic Studies, University of Cambridge Open Society Foundations
MOESM1 of Associations between health-related quality of life, physical function and pain in older women with osteoporosis and vertebral fracture
Creators: name: Stanghelle, Brita
name: Bentzen, Hege
name: Giangregorio, Lora
name: Pripp, Are
name: Bergland, Astrid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1a. Associations between SF-36, physical function, pain and background variables. (Univariable linear regression with different subscales of SF-36 as dependent variables). Table S1b. Associations between Qualeffo-41, physical function, pain and background variables. (Univariable linear regression with different subscales of QUALEFFO-41 as dependent variables).
Scalar condensate and light quark masses from overlap fermions
Creators: name: Hernandez, Pilar
name: Jansen, Karl
name: Lellouch, Laurent
name: Wittig, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied pseudoscalar correlation functions computed using the overlap operator. Within the accuracy of our calculation we find that the quark mass dependence agrees with the prediction of lowest-order Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) for quark masses in the range of m ~ m_s/2-2m_s. We present the results of an analysis which assumes lowest-order ChPT to be valid to extract the low-energy constants Sigma and f_P, as well as the strange quark mass. Non-perturbative renormalization is implemented via a matching procedure with data obtained using Wilson fermions in the Schroedinger functional set-up. We find that the scalar condensate computed here agrees with the one obtained previously through a finite-size scaling analysis.
description: Lattice2001(chiral), 6 pages, 5 PostScript figures
title: Determination of Optics Transfer between the Kicker and BPMs for Transverse Feedback System
Creators: name: Alhumaidi, Mouhammad
name: Zoubir, Abdelhak M.
name: Grieser, Jochen
Publisher: name: Joint Accelerator Conferences Website
Year: 2022

description: The knowledge of the transfer optics between the positions of the Kicker and the BPMs is required for the calculation of the correction signal in transverse feedback systems. Therefore, using nominal values of the transfer optics with uncertainties leads to feedback quality degradation, and thus beam disturbances. In this work, we propose a method for measuring the phase advances and amplitude scaling between the positions of the kicker and the BPMs. Directly after applying a kick on the beam by means of the kicker, we record the BPM signals. Consequently, we use the Second-Order Blind Identification (SOBI) algorithm to decompose the noised recorded signals into independent sources mixture. Finally, we determine the required optics parameters by identifying and analyzing the betatron oscillation sourced from the kick based on its mixing and temporal patterns. Results for the heavy ions synchrotron SIS 18 at the GSI are shown.
Galaxies with a Central Minimum in Stellar Luminosity Density
Creators: name: Lauer, Tod R.
name: Gebhardt, Karl
name: Richstone, Douglas
name: Tremaine, Scott
name: Bender, Ralf
name: Bower, Gary
name: Dressler, Alan
name: Faber, S. M.
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Green, Richard
name: Grillmair, Carl J.
name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Kormendy, John
name: Magorrian, John
name: Pinkney, Jason
name: Laine, S.
name: Postman, Marc
name: van der Marel, Roeland P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used HST WFPC2 images to identify six early-type galaxies with surface- brightness profiles that decrease inward over a limited range of radii near their centers. The implied luminosity density profiles of these galaxies have local minima interior to their core break radii. NGC 3706 harbors a high surface brightness ring of starlight with radius ~20 pc. Its central structure may be related to that in the double-nucleus galaxies M31 and NGC 4486B. NGC 4406 and NGC 6876 have nearly flat cores that on close inspection are centrally depressed. Colors for both galaxies imply that this is not due to dust absorption. The surface brightness distributions of both galaxies are consistent with stellar tori that are more diffuse than the sharply defined system in NGC 3706. The remaining three galaxies are the brightest cluster galaxies in A260, A347, and A3574. Color information is not available for these objects, but they strongly resemble NGC 4406 and NGC 6876 in their cores. The thin ring in NGC 3706 may have formed dissipatively. The five other galaxies resemble the endpoints of some simulations of the merging of two gas-free stellar systems, each harboring a massive nuclear black hole. In one version of this scenario, diffuse stellar tori are produced when stars initially bound to one black hole are tidally stripped away by the second black hole. Alternatively, some inward-decreasing surface-brightness profiles may reflect the ejection of stars from a core during the hardening of the binary black hole created during the merger.
description: 35 pages, 17 postscript figures, submitted to the Astronomical Journal
Entangling strings of neutral atoms in 1D atomic pipeline structures
Creators: name: Dorner, U.
name: Fedichev, P.
name: Jaksch, D.
name: Lewenstein, M.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a string of neutral atoms with nearest neighbor interaction in a 1D beam splitter configuration, where the longitudinal motion is controlled by a moving optical lattice potential. The dynamics of the atoms crossing the beam splitter maps to a 1D spin model with controllable time dependent parameters, which allows the creation of maximally entangled states of atoms by crossing a quantum phase transition. Furthermore, we show that this system realizes protected quantum memory, and we discuss the implementation of one- and two-qubit gates in this setup.
description: 4 pages, REVTEX, revised version: improvements in introduction and figures
The dividing line between FR I and FR II radio--galaxies
Creators: name: Ghisellini, G.
name: Celotti, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the radio - host galaxy optical luminosity plane FR I and FR II radio-galaxies are clearly divided. Since the optical luminosity of an elliptical galaxy is an indication of the mass of its central black hole, we propose that the FR I - FR II dividing luminosity is a function of the mass of the black hole powering the active nucleus. Furthermore, as the radio power gives an estimate of the total kinetic power carried by the jet, the FR I - FR II separation can be re-interpreted as occurring at a constant ratio between the jet power and the black hole mass. There is also convincing evidence of a correlation between the radio power and the luminosity in narrow emission lines. As the latter results from photoionization by the radiation produced by accretion, we can estimate the ionizing luminosity and find that the separation luminosity can be also re-expressed as a constant accretion rate between \~0.01-0.001 of the Eddington one. This possibly regulates the accretion mode and the consequent presence and characteristics of nuclear outflows.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, revised version accepted for publication in A&A (letters)
MOESM1 of The structure of the quality of clinical practice guidelines with the items and overall assessment in AGREE II: a regression analysis
Creators: name: Hatakeyama, Yosuke
name: Seto, Kanako
name: Amin, Rebeka
name: Kitazawa, Takefumi
name: Fujita, Shigeru
name: Kunichika Matsumoto
name: Hasegawa, Tomonori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Included clinical practice guidelines. This file shows included clinical practice guidelines for this analysis (nâ =â 206).
Relatos socio-históricos sobre la conformación de los cementerios en Copiapó, Caldera y Curicó; y su posterior proceso de preservación como espacios patrimoniales urbanos
Creators: name: Matamala, Carlos Martínez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: El presente artículo presenta una breve perspectiva socio-histórica sobre los procesos de conformación de los Cementerios en Copiapó, Caldera y Curicó; considerando los periplos letárgicos del dinamismo de transformación urbano en ciudades con calidad de intermedias, determinados por cambios sociales y percepciones ético-morales atribuidas a la muerte, para terminar en los actuales emplazamientos urbanos del Cementerio General Municipal de Copiapó, Cementerio Laico de Calderay Cementerio Municipal de Curicó. Para terminar, en una segunda parte se da cuenta de los procesos de preservación y mantención de estos cementerios, seleccionados en la actualidad como verdaderos espacios de patrimonio local, y desde allí un pequeño recuento de las actividades realizadas en ellos en su condición de importancia para la historia, memoria local, cultura y la arquitectura de estas ciudades de la Región de Atacama y el Maule.
Sterling and the Stability of the International Monetary System, 1944-1971
Creators: name: Naef, Alain
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Bank of England
foreign exchange intervention
foreign exchange market
international reserve currencies
Bretton Woods
FX
Sterling
dollar
central banks
financial history
United Kingdom
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
FOMC
Banque de France
Bank of France
Bank for International Settlements
Swiss National Bank
Black markets
Sterling devaluation
Monetary history
monetary policy
interest rates
Bank rate
capital controls
Economic history
central bank reserve management

description: This dissertation studies the role of sterling during the Bretton Woods period (1944-1971). The Bretton Woods system has often been described as a dollar system with sterling having lost its relevance as reserve currency. However, despite being a secondary reserve currency and having lost importance, sterling was the ‘first line of defence for the dollar’ as contemporaries put it. They frequently stressed the fact that a sterling crisis would have consequences on the stability of the Bretton Woods system but economic historians have never tested this empirically. This dissertation argues that sterling played an important role in the stability of the international monetary system. Foreign exchange market participants globally monitored sterling and US policymaker stepped in to avoid devaluation of the British currency. US support to sterling was mainly due to the fear of a British devaluation, which could trigger a run on the dollar. When the UK finally devalued the pound in 1967, it marked the beginning of an instable period for the international monetary system. The Gold Pool, a syndicate to defend the US gold parity, collapsed in 1968 and this prefigured the end of the Bretton Woods system. This dissertation presents new data along with novel archival material from seven archives across continents to demonstrate how contagion from sterling to the dollar occurred. Modern econometric methods are used to analyse a new dataset with over 80,000 observations of offshore exchange rates, central bank intervention and reserves. This evidence shows that a secondary reserve currency can still play a key role in the stability of the international monetary system.
description: ESRC full fellowship grant number KFW/10324121/0
Bosonic Corrections to $Δr$ at the Two Loop Level
Creators: name: Awramik, M.
name: Czakon, M.
name: Onishchenko, A.
name: Veretin, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The details of the recent calculation of the two-loop bosonic corrections to the muon lifetime in the Standard Model are presented. The matching on the Fermi theory is discussed. Renormalisation in the on-shell and in the MS scheme is studied and transition between the schemes is shown to lead to identical results. High precision numerical methods are compared with mass difference and large mass expansions.
description: 26 pp, 13 figs
Deep Learning-based Vehicle Behaviour Prediction For Autonomous Driving Applications: A Review
Creators: name: Mozaffari, Sajjad
name: Al-Jarrah, Omar Y.
name: Dianati, Mehrdad
name: Jennings, Paul
name: Mouzakitis, Alexandros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Behaviour prediction function of an autonomous vehicle predicts the future states of the nearby vehicles based on the current and past observations of the surrounding environment. This helps enhance their awareness of the imminent hazards. However, conventional behaviour prediction solutions are applicable in simple driving scenarios that require short prediction horizons. Most recently, deep learning-based approaches have become popular due to their superior performance in more complex environments compared to the conventional approaches. Motivated by this increased popularity, we provide a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art of deep learning-based approaches for vehicle behaviour prediction in this paper. We firstly give an overview of the generic problem of vehicle behaviour prediction and discuss its challenges, followed by classification and review of the most recent deep learning-based solutions based on three criteria: input representation, output type, and prediction method. The paper also discusses the performance of several well-known solutions, identifies the research gaps in the literature and outlines potential new research directions.
Predicting Block Time: An Application of Quantile Regression
Creators: name: Diana, Tony
name: Diana, Tony
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Airlines face three types of delay that make it difficult to build robust schedules and to support block time predictability. These delays can be induced (i.e., ground delays), propagated, or stochastic. With capacity constrained at major airports and regulators facing greater public pressure to alleviate congestion and tarmac delays, aviation practitioners have renewed their interest in the predictability of block time, that is, the time elapsed from gate departure to gate arrival. This study presents a methodology based on the case study of the Seattle/Tacoma International and Oakland International airport city pair to determine a block time. This methodology based on quantile regression models is appropriate for skewed distribution where analysts are interested in the impact of selected operational covariates on the conditional mean of block times at given percentiles.
MOESM1 of Engaging children and families in pediatric Health Research: a scoping review
Creators: name: Flynn, Rachel
name: Walton, Sarah
name: Scott, Shannon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. MEDLINE Search Strategy
Soil Microbial Community Structure and Composition in Chinese Fir Plantations of Different Ages in Fujian, Southeast China
Creators: name: Chaoqun Wang
name: Xue, Lin
name: Yuhong Dong
name: Yihui Wei
name: Ruzhen Jiao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: What effects the stand age has on the soil microbial structure and composition remains unclear. The topsoil (0–20 cm) of 3- (YF), 12- (MAF), and 38-year-old (MF) Chinese fir plantations were selected as research objects. We found that the phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) concentration and OTUs of bacteria and fungi exhibited an uptrend as the stand age increased. Among dominant bacterial and fungal phyla, the relative abundance of Actinobacteria in YF was significantly higher than that in MF and MAF and the relative abundance of Basidiomycota in MF was significantly higher than that in MAF and YF. Interestingly, the relative abundance of three predominant fungal phyla Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, and Zygomycota in MAF were lower than those in MF and YF. The significant difference in the relative abundance of some bacterial phyla (e.g., Ignavibacteriae, Latescibacteria, Nitrospirae, and Tectomicrobia) was also found with stand age, and organic matter, pH, available P, available N, and available K were the main factors for the variances in the biomass and structure of soil microbial communities. These findings showed that considering the shift in the structure and composition of microbial communities might improve our understanding of soil fertility maintenance and sustainable management of these plantations.
Three Essays on Economic Inequality
Creators: name: Paez Salamanca, Gustavo Nicolas
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: economic modelling
networks
development
collective agreements
supply chains
International Commerce
Trade
Production Networks
Repeated Games

description: This PhD dissertation studies how market structures and economic incentives transform heterogeneity at agent levels into unequal economic outcomes. The first chapter studies the economic incentives that lead a country to specialise its production in specific segments of a supply chain, and how these incentives transform heterogeneity at the productivity level into wage differences between countries. This chapter presents an innovative framework that incorporates production networks to the Ricardian trade model. It describes the price formation mechanism that occurs along supply chains and how it induces countries to focus on the production of specific goods. Moreover, the model highlights the role of the network structure in the determination of prices, and uses it to explain how changes in the productivity of a country have consequences in the production decisions and wages of the other countries that produce goods in the supply chain. The second chapter studies the effects that the heterogeneity of income flows has over the implementation of collective agreements. Collective agreements are the primary mechanism by which communities cope with market failures. However, the lack of enforcement mechanisms generates coordination challenges. This chapter presents a theoretical framework that studies how inequality among individuals affects the participation incentives of the individuals and explains why agreements that balance the rent-seeking behaviour of wealthy individuals with the redistribution interests of the poor reduce the adverse effects of heterogeneity, and can even use it to create more robust agreements. The third chapter studies heterogeneity at the level of academic journals. This chapter models the interaction between authors and journals as a platform market and uses this model to explain how general interest journals compete against field-specific journals. The model provides new insights into the way in which general interest journals link the different publication incentives of journals across fields. The theoretical results explain why general interest journals tend to attract higher quality publications and how changes in the publication capacity of a journal, or the volume of research in a field, can affect the quality of ideas published in both field-specific and general interest journals. Finally, this chapter applies the previous theoretical results to understand how the Top 5 journals in economics obtained their central role, and how their influence has changed between 1980 and the present.
description: Gates Cambridge Scholarship
Metanarsia modesta Staudinger 1871
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Metanarsia
Metanarsia modesta

description: Metanarsia modesta Staudinger, 1871
Arkaim 14–18.VI.1996, 06–10.VII.1997; Burannoe 18.VIII.2006 (1♀); Chalk Hills 03–07.VI.1998, 29.VI.2003, 27.V.2004; Guberlja 26. VI.2003; Kidriasovo 28–29. V.1998; Kuvandyk 13–15. VI.1998; Moskovo 22. VI.1996; Novoiletzk 08–09. VI.1998; Sakmara river 20–21. VI.1996; Verbjhuska 30.V– 02.VI.1998, 10–12.VI.1998, 19.VI.1999. Rather common.
 Distribution. In Europe known only from Russia (S Ural), the Volga region, Ukraine and S Italy. Outside Europe Armenia, Turkey, S. Siberia, Iran, Iraq and C Asia (Bidzilya 2005a, 2008).
 Remarks. The type locality of this species is in the vicinity of Volgograd (Sarepta), Russia.
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
Indigenous farming practices increase millet yields in Senegal, West Africa
Creators: name: Faye, Jean B.
name: Hopple, Anya M.
name: Bridgham, Scott D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Soil degradation is a major constraint to food security in many parts of sub-Saharan Africa. We examined the effect of indigenous (the traditional use of rotating fallow-based systems (toss) for livestock herding and soil enrichment) and non-indigenous farming patterns (the use of fertilizer input or no-inputs (non-toss)) on millet yields and soil characteristics in six villages in west-central Senegal. Soil samples were collected in 60 fields in six villages at 0–10 cm depth in 5 random locations in each field. Total yield was measured as head weight per m2 and head weight per plant. The use of toss systems and hybrid farming (toss + fertilizer input) provided higher millet yields than conventional and low-input systems, and the effects of chemical fertilizer were modest in the small amounts applied by the farmers (7 kg/ha of 15–10-10 N-P-K). Soil carbon and pH and the number of trees were the best predictors of millet yield, but the overall predictive power was modest (R2
Central Asian Civil Society: Dynamics of Associational Life in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan
Creators: name: Alexandrov, Timur
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: civil society
central asia
kazakhstan
uzbekistan
post-soviet
associational life
ethnography
public associations
professional associations
trade unions
ethno-cultural
religious organisations
courtyard clubs
mahalla
conversational groups

description: This thesis analyses local forms of civil society practised in contemporary Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan and provides a common thread on which to base a Central Asian understanding of civil society. I look to find out factors and constituents, which on the surface might be different from a classical liberal concept of civil society. The thesis applies a wider anthropological framework, which sees civil society as a broad network of social relationships, including traditional forms of associational life that can be relatively independent of the state. The study draws upon a multi-locale ethnography in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan including in-depth and focus group interviews, participant observations, case studies, and archival research. I have investigated associations whose activities are concerned with reciprocal relations within society based on community solidarity, self-help, and mutual trust. These include professional associations, trade unions, ethno-cultural associations, religious organisations, courtyard clubs, the traditional Uzbek neighbourhood institution of mahalla, and informal practices of gap and khashar. While arguing that the meaning of civil society depends on context, the study has found that traditional elements of the preserved social fabric in Central Asian societies are reflected in today’s networks of individuals. The thesis has generated knowledge on how local forms of associational life define the civil sphere by shaping social organisation, solidarity and mobilisation. Through empirical understanding of the public space, formal and informal networks that bond people together, we can locate wider ethnographic differences between not only the original and Central Asian concepts of civil society but also between two local cultures of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.
description: My doctoral research was supported by the Cambridge Commonwealth, European and International Trust and the Open Society Foundations Full PhD Scholarship.
MOESM1 of Physiologic expansion of human heart-derived cells enhances therapeutic repair of injured myocardium
Creators: name: Mount, Seth
name: Pushpinder Kanda
name: Parent, Sandrine
name: Khan, Saad
name: Michie, Connor
name: Davila, Liliana
name: Chan, Vincent
name: Davies, Ross
name: Haissam Haddad
name: Courtman, David
name: Stewart, Duncan
name: Davis, Darryl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Antigen name, function and lineage association used to profile EDCs. Figure S1. Influence of transitioning to SF GMP grade culture conditions on cell yields and phenotypic make-up. Figure S2. Influence of cell culture conditions on cardiogenic differentiation. Figure S3. Influence of cell culture conditions on peri-infarct vascularization. Figure S4. Influence of serum free (SF) standard environment (STD env) cell culture conditions on cytokine production using unbiased proteomic profiling within EDC conditioned media. Figure S5. Influence of EDC expansion within a physiologic environment (exSF phys env) compared to standard environment (STD env) cell culture conditions on cytokine production using unbiased proteomic profiling. Figure S6. KEGG pathway analysis.
Toy model of boundary states with spurious topological entanglement entropy
Creators: name: Kato, Kohtaro
name: Brandão, Fernando G. S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological entanglement entropy has been extensively used as an indicator of topologically ordered phases. We study the conditions needed for two-dimensional topologically trivial states to exhibit spurious contributions that contaminates topological entanglement entropy. We show that if the state at the boundary of a subregion is a stabilizer state, then it has a non-zero spurious contribution to the region if and only if, the state is in a non-trivial one-dimensional $G_1\times G_2$ symmetry-protected-topological (SPT) phase. However, we provide a candidate of a boundary state that has a non-zero spurious contribution but does not belong to any such SPT phase.
description: 5+7 pages, 4 figures v2:published in PRResearch: Rapid Communication. Title is modified. Minor errors are fixed
The stellar mass to light ratio in the isolated spiral NGC 4414
Creators: name: Vallejo, O.
name: Braine, J.
name: Baudry, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high resolution CO(1-0) interferometric observations and deep HST B-V-I images of the flocculent isolated Sc type spiral NGC 4414. The goal is to determine the stellar mass-to-light (M/L) ratio in a galactic disk. The stars are seen without a dust screen, the central gas mass is very low (undetected), and we show that the dark matter is negligible in the central regions. We have developed an axisymmetric analytical gravitational potential model to account for the central light (mass) profile, the dynamics of the molecular gas in the highly obscured molecular ring, and the stellar light profile outside the highly obscured region. The contribution of dark matter is constrained by the extremely extended HI rotation curve and is small, possibly negligible, at distances less than 5 -- 7 kpc from the center. Furthermore, the M/L ratios we derive are low, about 1.5 in I band and 0.5 in K' band. The B and V band M/L ratios vary greatly due to absorption by dust, reaching 4 in the molecular ring and decreasing to about 1.6 -- 1.8 at larger radii. This unequivocally shows that models, like most maximum disk models, assuming constant M/L ratios in an optical waveband, simply are not appropriate. We illustrate this by making mock maximum disk models with a constant V band M/L ratio. The key is having the central light distribution unobscured such that it can be used to trace the mass. A primitive attempt to determine the intrinsic M/L ratio yields values close to unity in the B,V, and I bands and slightly below 0.5 in K'.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, accepted in A&A
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems
Creators: name: Badesa, Luis
name: Teng, Fei
name: Strbac, Goran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A reduced level of system inertia due to renewable integration increases the need for cost-effective provision of ancillary services, such as Frequency Response (FR). In this paper we propose a closed-form solution to the differential equation describing frequency dynamics, which allows to obtain frequency-security algebraic constraints to be implemented in optimisation routines. This is done while considering any finite number of FR services with distinguished characteristics, such as different delivery times and activation delays. The problem defined by these frequency-security constraints can be formulated as a Mixed-Integer Second-Order Cone Program (MISOCP), which can be efficiently handled by off-the-shelf conic optimisation solvers. This paper also takes into account the uncertainty in inertia contribution from the demand side by formulating the frequency-security conditions as chance constraints, for which an exact convex reformulation is provided. Finally, case studies highlighting the effectiveness of this frequency-secured formulation are presented.
description: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
MOESM2 of Intracranial haemorrhage detected by cerebral computed tomography after falls in hospital acute medical wards
Creators: name: Shiny Stephen
name: Wong, Elena
name: Idris, Adam
name: Lim, Andy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Univariable logistic regression of other factors potentially associated with intracranial haemorrhage.
Catatinagma trivittellum Rebel 1903
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Catatinagma
Catatinagma trivittellum

description: Catatinagma trivittellum Rebel, 1903
Chalk Hills 06.VI.1998 (1♀), 03–07.VI.1998 (1♂), 28.V.2004 (1♂); Kidriasovo 28–29.V.1998 (1♂); Kizilskoye 27.V.1998 (1♂); Verbljushka 31.V.1998 (1♂).
 Distribution. Hungary, Greece, Macedonia and Russia (S Ural). Recently found in Bulgaria (Junnilainen & Kaitila, unpublished).
 Remarks. This species is new to Russia.
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655