cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mid-Infrared Properties of Luminous Infrared Galaxies II: Probing the Dust and Gas Physics of the GOALS Sample
Creators: name: Stierwalt, Sabrina
name: Armus, Lee
name: Charmandaris, Vassilis
name: Diaz-Santos, Tanio
name: Marshall, Jason
name: Evans, Aaron
name: Haan, Sebastian
name: Howell, Justin
name: Iwasawa, Kazushi
name: Kim, Dongchan
name: Murphy, Eric J.
name: Rich, Jeff A.
name: Spoon, Henrik W. W.
name: Inami, Hanae
name: Petric, Andreea
name: U, Vivian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Great Observatories All-Sky LIRG Survey (GOALS) is a comprehensive, multiwavelength study of luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs) in the local universe. Here we present the results of a multi-component, spectral decomposition analysis of the low resolution mid-IR Spitzer IRS spectra from 5-38um of 244 LIRG nuclei. The detailed fits and high quality spectra allow for characterization of the individual PAH features, warm molecular hydrogen emission, and optical depths for silicate dust grains and water ices. We find that starbursting LIRGs, which make up the majority of GOALS, are very consistent in their MIR properties (i.e. tau_9.7um, tau_ice, neon line and PAH feature ratios). However, as their PAH EQW decreases, usually an indicator of an increasingly dominant AGN, LIRGs cover a larger spread in these MIR parameters. The contribution from PAHs to the total L(IR) in LIRGs varies from 2-29% and LIRGs prior to their first encounter show higher L(PAH)/L(IR) ratios on average. We observe a correlation between the strength of the starburst (IR8) and the PAH fraction at 8um but not with the 7.7 to 11.3 PAH ratio, suggesting the fractional PDR emission, and not the overall grain properties, is associated with the rise in IR8 for galaxies off the starburst main sequence. We detect crystalline silicate features in 6% of the sample but only in the most obscured sources (s_9.7um < -1.24). Ice absorption features are observed in 11% (56%) of GOALS LIRGs (ULIRGs). Most GOALS LIRGs have L(H2)/L(PAH) ratios elevated above those observed for normal star-forming galaxies and exhibit a trend for increasing L(H2)/L(PAH) ratio with increasing L(H2). While star formation appears to be the dominant process responsible for exciting the H2 in most of the GOALS galaxies, a subset of LIRGs (10%) show excess H2 emission that is inconsistent with PDR models and may be excited by shocks or AGN-induced outflows.
description: 21 pages with 20 figures plus 2 tables
Pattern recognition with a magnon-scattering reservoir
Creators: name: Körber, Lukas
name: Heins, Christopher
name: Hula, Tobias
name: Kim, Joo-Von
name: Schultheiss, Helmut
name: Fassbender, Jürgen
name: Schultheiss, Katrin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnons are elementary excitations in magnetic materials and undergo nonlinear multimode scattering processes at large input powers. In experiments and simulations, we show that the interaction between magnon modes of a confined magnetic vortex can be harnessed for pattern recognition. We study the magnetic response to signals comprising sine wave pulses with frequencies corresponding to radial mode excitations. Three-magnon scattering results in the excitation of different azimuthal modes, whose amplitudes depend strongly on the input sequences. We show that recognition rates above 95\% can be attained for four-symbol sequences using the scattered modes, with strong performance maintained with the presence of amplitude noise in the inputs.
title: Élèves hospitalisés ou atteints d'une grave maladie
title: dispositifs et pistes pour les enseignants
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Alexandra
name: Seydoux, Élodie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: école
subject: enfant
subject: maladie grave
subject: hôpital
subject: informations
subject: collaboration

description: En visionnant un reportage où des enfants étaient hospitalisés pour une longue durée et étaient suivis scolairement dans une classe au sein de l’hôpital, l’une d’entre nous s’est questionnée sur ce qu’il se passait en Suisse. Existait-il une pareille structure ? Et pour l’autre, son grand intérêt pour la pédiatrie a renforcé notre envie de nous pencher sur la question et de savoir comment se passait l’accompagnement scolaire d’un élève atteint d’une maladie grave dans le canton de Vaud. A travers cette petite recherche, nous avons essayé de chercher les dispositifs en vigueur et de donner des pistes aux enseignants. Pendant notre exploration, nous avons découvert que les enfants malades pouvaient être suivis scolairement au sein même de l’hôpital du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), ce qui est une grande opportunité pour le déroulement de leur scolarité. Notre hypothèse de départ était que les enseignants sont peu soutenus et guidés dans le parcours scolaire d’un enfant gravement malade. Nous avons essayé d’éclaircir cette hypothèse en nous appuyant sur des lois et des règlements. Nous avons également rencontré et interrogé une enseignante travaillant à l’école à l’hôpital du CHUV et quatre enseignantes de classes ordinaires. En analysant nos données, nous avons découvert que l’école à l’hôpital était encore malconnue de certains enseignants et des familles. Contrairement à ce que nous croyions, les enseignantes interrogées se sentent plutôt soutenues. On constate toutefois un manque d’informations au sujet de certains dispositifs en vigueur, de certaines maladies ou de personnes à contacter. Ce mémoire se propose donc d’apporter quelques pistes aux enseignants confrontés à cette problématique. Nous soulignons notamment l’importance de demander de l’aide et de collaborer avec un maximum de personnes pour ce genre de situation.
description: Mémoire professionnel, Bachelor of arts en enseignement pour les degrés préscolaire et primaire
The Mileoak Roman villa, Handley, Towcester, Northamptonshire: report on the excavations of 1955 and 1956
Creators: name: Green, Charles
name: Draper, Jo
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2020

description: Northamptonshire Archaeology, 13, 28-66
description: Report completed after the excavator's death. Late Belgic occupation (hearths, cobbling and timber structures?) was followed by the erection of a substantial stone building c.40m x 16 at about AD 65-75. It had two long corridors, twelve rooms, hypocaust, cellar and at least one mosaic. It was demolished in AD 140-60. Samian and coarse wares and a few small finds are catalogued.
ЖИНОИЙ ФАОЛИЯТДАН ОЛИНГАН ДАРОМАДЛАРНИ ЛЕГАЛЛАШТИРИШ ЖИНОЯТИГА ҚАРШИ КУРАШ БОРАСИДА МИЛЛИЙ ҚОНУНЧИЛИКДАГИ ҲУҚУҚИЙ АСОСЛАР
Creators: name: Даминов, Рустам
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мақолада жиноий фаолиятдан олинган даромадларни легаллаштириш жиноятига қарши курашнинг ҳуқуқий асослари, бу борада Ўзбекистон Республикаси томонидан ратификация қилинган халқаро хужжатлар, мазкур турдаги жиноятларга қарши кураш борасидаги ҳалқаро ташкилотлар фаолияти ва уларнинг давлатлар томонидан бажарилиши лозим бўлган тавсиялари ёритиб берилган.
Plant improvement by genetic manipulation
Creators: name: Saeed, Salman
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: Plant Improvement by Genetic Manipulation lecture for Agriculture, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Chemistry, Biotechnology, Microbiology, and Genetics Students by Salman Saeed Lecturer Botany University College of Management and Sciences Khanewal, Pakistan.
 About the Author: Salman Saeed
 Qualification: M.Sc. (Botany), M.Phil. (Biotechnology) from BZU Multan.
 M.Ed. & B.Ed. from GCU Faisalabad, Pakistan
Roman architectural masonry from Northamptonshire
Creators: name: Woodfield, Paul
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2020

description: Northamptonshire Archaeology, 13, 67-86
description: An inventory of twenty-one decorative fragments which can help to shed light on the appearance of Roman towns and on the organization of an important trade within the province. Columns, capitals and entablatures etc are discussed and the choice of materials and methods of manufacture dealt with. Group A masonry is recognizably classical and public; Group B, much further removed from classical models, probably reflects private building.
Root systems, spectral curves, and analysis of a Chern-Simons matrix model for Seifert fibered spaces
Creators: name: Borot, Gaëtan
name: Eynard, Bertrand
name: Weiße, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14Hxx, 45Exx, 51Pxx, 57M27, 60B20, 81T45

description: We study a class of scalar, linear, non-local Riemann-Hilbert problems (RHP) involving finite subgroups of PSL(2,C). We associate to such problems a (maybe infinite) root system and describe the relevance of the orbits of the Weyl group in the construction of its solutions. As an application, we study in detail the large N expansion of SU(N) or SO(N) or Sp(2N) Chern-Simons partition function Z_N(M) of 3-manifolds M that are either rational homology spheres or more generally Seifert fibered spaces. It has a matrix model-like representation, whose spectral curve can be characterized in terms of a RHP as above. When pi_1(M) is finite (i.e. for manifolds M that are quotients of \mathbb{S}_{3} by a finite isometry group of type ADE), the Weyl group associated to the RHP is finite and the spectral curve is algebraic and can be in principle computed. We then show that the large $N$ expansion of Z_N(M) is computed by the topological recursion. This has consequences for the analyticity properties of SU/SO/Sp perturbative invariants of knots along fibers in $M$.
description: 92 pages, 20 figures. Section 9 by Alexander Wei{\ss}e
Concessive Joint Action
Creators: name: Miki, Nayuta
Publisher: name: Journal of Social Ontology
Year: 2022

description: Representative theorists of joint action traditionally argue that shared intention is necessary for joint action and that it must be common knowledge among participants that they share intentions (Bratman 1993; 2014; Gilbert 1996; 2014; Miller 2001; Searle 1990; 2010; Tuomela 2005; 2013; Tuomela & Miller 1985) However, minimalists criticize these conditions; many of them contend that common knowledge is unnecessary (Blomberg, 2016). In fact, the absence of common knowledge is occasionally necessary to induce the occurrence of joint action (Schönherr, 2019). Other minimalists even argue that the assertion of shared intentions is too zealous (Butterﬁll, 2012). In general, however, even minimalists accept or not seriously question the following assumption: The goal shared by people in initiating a joint action is the one whose realization amounts to the accomplishment of that action. I utilize a class of counterexamples that I label concessive joint action to argue that this assumption is excessive.
description: Journal of Social Ontology, Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022)
Revision of the family Chrysopolomidae Aurivillius, 1895 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea) with the description of three new genera
Creators: name: Taberer,  Tabitha R.
Publisher: name: Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig
Year: 2023

description: The taxonomy and nomenclature of the small Afrotropical family Chrysopolomidae Aurivillius, 1895 is up- dated utilising a holistic approach incorporating genetic and morphological evidence. The placement of genera within the two subfamilies erected by Hering (1937), Chrysopolominae and Ectropinae, is clarified, the generic boundaries are defined and a list of all known taxa is provided. Based on phylogenetic and morphological results, two new genera of Ectropinae are described: Muscectropa gen. n. and Pseudectropona gen. n. Achrocerides Hering, 1937, Strigivenifera Hering, 1937 and Diquishia Kurshakov Zolotuhin, 2016 are transferred out of Ectropinae and back into Chrysopolominae, the Chrysopoloma species C. restricta Distant, 1899 is transferred to Scotinocerides, and three Hamartia taxa H. medora moulini Rougeot, 1977, H. paupera paupera (Hering, 1937) and H. paupera johanni Rougeot, 1977 are transferred to Chrysopoloma. In addition, a new genus for S. nigrociliata is established based on genital morphology and genetic diver- gences: Auripoloma gen. n. Genitalia figures accompany re-descriptions of each genus and a key to the genera is provided to facilitate identifications.
(Re)conceptualizing the genesis of a “we is greater than me” psychological orientation: Sartre meets Tomasello
Creators: name: Angelino, Lucia
Publisher: name: Journal of Social Ontology
Year: 2022

description: Drawing on many areas of expertise, from paleontology to psychology, Tomasello oﬀers a plausible, evolutionary story abouthow our ancestors are likely to have developed cooperative behaviors and collaborative lifeways in order to survive and thrive.He also claims that this narrative explains why they would have begun to think in characteristically cooperative and moral ways,developing a “we is greater than me” [we>me] psychological orientation. Do the arguments oﬀered support this extra claim? Thisarticle suggests that they do not. It seeks to alleviate this shortcoming by drawing upon some conceptual resources oﬀered bySartre’s Theory of Practical Ensembles. The centerpiece of the article consists of a detailed analysis of Sartre’s account of the genesisof the “group-in-fusion,” seeking to show that the genesis of a we-way of thinking in a group made up of many requires themediation of what Sartre calls a “third party” (le tiers). After closely examining Sartre’s treatment of the “third party” in theapocalyptic genesis of the “group-in-fusion,” I evaluate the success of this notion in resolving those questions that Tomasello’saccount raises while, at the same time, addressing the ontological question concerning the nature of the individual-grouprelation, in a way that suggests new and signiﬁcant alternatives to standard dilemmas in contemporary social philosophy.
description: Journal of Social Ontology, Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022)
A search for heavy Higgs bosons decaying into vector bosons in same-sign two-lepton final states in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for heavy Higgs bosons produced in association with a vector boson and decaying into a pair of vector bosons is performed in final states with two leptons (electrons or muons) of the same electric charge, missing transverse momentum and jets. A data sample of proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider between 2015 and 2018 is used. The data correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$. The observed data are in agreement with Standard Model background expectations. The results are interpreted using higher-dimensional operators in an effective field theory. Upper limits on the production cross-section are calculated at 95% confidence level as a function of the heavy Higgs boson's mass and coupling strengths to vector bosons. Limits are set in the Higgs boson mass range from 300 to 1500 GeV, and depend on the assumed couplings. The highest excluded mass for a heavy Higgs boson with the coupling combinations explored is 900 GeV. Limits on coupling strengths are also provided.
description: 51 pages in total, author list starting page 34, 7 figures, 3 tables, published in JHEP. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HDBS-2019-16
Predisposizione ai rapporti di schiavitù e ruolo del diritto internazionale privato al vaglio della giurisprudenza CEDU sulla maternità surrogata
Creators: name: Mura, Loredana
Publisher: name: Universita' degli Studi di Salerno
Year: 2022
Subjects: Surrogacy
Slavery
European Convention of Human Rights (ECHR)
Private international law
Individual and collective responsibility

description: In the framework of the subsidiary and dialectical relationship between the ECtHR and national courts, the discipline of surrogacy, although initially assimilated to that form of slavery defined as "trafficking in human beings", is increasingly orienting itself towards forms of protection inspired by the superior and exclusive interest of the child that art. 8 of the ECHR provides for vulnerable family relationships. Despite its merits, however, such an approach does not prove capable of affecting the anti-legal and anti-social mentality that distinguishes surrogacy practices and that the Italian Private International Law (PIL), on the contrary, contributes to counteract. An action to raise awareness in favor of the creation of a solid culture of PIL, which has at its center the individual and his ability to selfregulate, connect and interact, could in this sense represent a useful contribution to affirm appropriate models of individual and collective responsibility and to facilitate, therefore, the abandonment of slave-type models.
description: Nel quadro del rapporto sussidiario e dialettico fra la Corte EDU e le Corti nazionali, la disciplina della maternità surrogata (m.s.), benché inizialmente assimilata a quella forma di schiavitù definita come “traffico di esseri umani”, mostra di orientarsi sempre più spesso verso forme di tutela ispirate al superiore ed esclusivo interesse del minore che l’art. 8 CEDU prevede per i rapporti familiari vulnerabili. Nonostante i suoi pregi, tuttavia, un tale approccio non si dimostra in grado di incidere sulla mentalità antigiuridica e antisociale che contraddistingue la m.s. e che il Diritto internazionale privato (DIP) italiano, viceversa, concorre a contrastare. Un’azione di sensibilizzazione a favore della creazione di una solida cultura di DIP, che abbia al suo centro l’individuo e la sua capacità di autoregolamentazione, connessione e interazione, potrebbe in questo senso rappresentare un utile contributo per affermare modelli di responsabilità individuale e collettiva del tutto consoni agli scopi del DIP e agevolare, quindi, l’abbandono dei modelli di tipo schiavistico.
Violations of the second law of thermodynamics by a non completely positive dynamics
Creators: name: Argentieri, G.
name: Benatti, F.
name: Floreanini, R.
name: Pezzutto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a recently proposed model of driven open quantum microcircuit [F. Pellegrini et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 060401 (2011)] amenable to experimental investigations. We show that such an open quantum system provides a concrete physical instance where to prove that modeling its time-evolution with a dynamics lacking complete positivity conflicts with the second law of thermodynamics.
description: 6 pages, LaTex
Briar Hill Neolithic causewayed enclosure: second interim report, April 1976-October 1978
Creators: name: Bamford, Helen M
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2020

description: Northamptonshire Archaeology, 14, 3-9
description: Excavation is now complete (over 80% of inner enclosure, nearly 25% of outer): the Neolithic earthworks had been substantially renovated several times. The interior contained a few Neolithic pits and a late Neolithic timber structure, and there followed Early Bronze Age cremation burials, Iron Age rectilinear enclosures, Roman pits, and a medieval field system.
Disobedient Institutional Behavior
Creators: name: Zachník, Vojtěch
Publisher: name: Journal of Social Ontology
Year: 2022

description: The paper aims to explain diﬀerent cases of disobedient institutional behavior using the attitude-based model. The issue of how to analyze and capture the faces of disobedience in a simple model is approached in three steps: ﬁrst, misbehavior is deﬁned as a certain lack in normative attitudes; second, these attitudes are distinguished in terms of normative acceptance and normative guidance; and third, combinations of these attitudes represent basic types of disobedience: opposing, transgressing and conforming. These three categories constitute an analytical typology of disobedient agents compatible with the theory of social institutions.
description: Journal of Social Ontology, Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022)
Romano-British pottery kilns on Camp Hill, Northampton
Creators: name: Shaw, Michael
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2020

description: Northamptonshire Archaeology, 14, 17-30
description: The finding of stone wall foundations, Belgic-type pottery and a possible kiln, was reported to the NDC. The site was visited and further archaeological features were identified, chiefly in the sides of foundation trenches dug for new houses. All observed features were recorded and a salvage excavation concentrated on the possible kiln sites. The kiln originally identified proved too disturbed for much detail to be recovered, but a further three kilns were found and excavated. They were of a type well documented in the upper Nene valley in the 1st-2nd century AD, simple updraught kilns using portable kiln furniture.
La relation maîtres-élèves
Creators: name: Carrere, Mélissa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: intéraction
subject: jugement
subject: questionnement
subject: maître
subject: élèves
subject: comportement difficile

description: L’école est composée d’adultes et d’enfants qui passent la plus grande partie de leur journée ensemble. Dans ce contexte, on peut souvent entendre les jugements des maîtres/maîtresses qu’ils portent sur leurs élèves : invisible, bavard, paresseux, soigné, insupportable, attachant, préoccupant, etc. D’autres enfants ont des comportements difficiles en classe pouvant, à juste titre, épuiser leur enseignant. Voici une question centrale dans ce mémoire : avec l’élève à la bonne attitude et celui avec la mauvaise attitude en classe, le/la maître/esse développera-t-il/elle une relation impartiale ? Le point de départ de ce travail se situe justement au niveau des jugements des maîtres/ses sur le comportement de leurs élèves. En effet, il s’agit dans ce mémoire théorique de comprendre l’effet que produisent ces représentations ou jugements sur le comportement de l’enseignant avec l’enfant. Afin de pouvoir établir un lien entre les deux, il faut bien évidemment qu’il y ait une interaction et celle qui sera présentée dans ce mémoire se caractérise par le questionnement. Ce dernier est, en effet, l’interaction par excellence dans la vie d’une classe car c’est celle que l’on retrouve en majorité entre les protagonistes à l’école. Le questionnement fait en quelque sorte progresser l’enseignement. Ce mémoire traite donc des interactions maîtres-élèves à travers le questionnement. Tout au long de celui-ci, j’amène des réponses sur la culpabilité de l’enseignant à travers des théories telles que : les catégories d’élèves difficiles (attachants, préoccupants, indifférents et rejetés) selon Silberman (1991), les réflexions de Maulini (2004) sur le questionnement, l’effet Pygmalion, etc.
description: Mémoire professionnel, Bachelor of arts en enseignement pour les degrés préscolaire et primaire
Characterizing and recognizing exact-distance squares of graphs
Creators: name: Bai, Yandong
name: Cortés, Pedro P.
name: Naserasr, Reza
name: Quiroz, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a graph $G=(V,E)$, its exact-distance square, $G^{[\sharp 2]}$, is the graph with vertex set $V$ and with an edge between vertices $x$ and $y$ if and only if $x$ and $y$ have distance (exactly) $2$ in $G$. The graph $G$ is an exact-distance square root of $G^{[\sharp 2]}$. We give a characterization of graphs having an exact-distance square root, our characterization easily leading to a polynomial-time recognition algorithm. We show that it is NP-complete to recognize graphs with a bipartite exact-distance square root. These two results strongly contrast known results on (usual) graph squares. We then characterize graphs having a tree as an exact-distance square root, and from this obtain a polynomial-time recognition algorithm for these graphs. Finally, we show that, unlike for usual square roots, a graph might have (arbitrarily many) non-isomorphic exact-distance square roots which are trees.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures. References added and small changes according to referees' comments
Coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity in iron based pnictides: a time resolved magnetooptical study
Creators: name: Pogrebna, A.
name: Mertelj, T.
name: Vujičić, N.
name: Cao, G.
name: Xu, Z. A.
name: Mihailovic, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferromagnetism and superconductivity are antagonistic phenomena. Their coexistence implies either a modulated ferromagnetic order parameter on a lengthscale shorter than the superconducting coherence length or a weak exchange coupling between the itinerant superconducting electrons and the localized ordered spins. In some iron based pnictide superconductors the coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity has been clearly demonstrated. The nature of the coexistence, however, remains elusive since no clear understanding of the spin structure in the superconducting state has been reached and the reports on the coupling strength are controversial. We show, by a direct optical pump-probe experiment, that the coupling is weak, since the transfer of the excess energy from the itinerant electrons to ordered localized spins is much slower than the electron-phonon relaxation, implying the coexistence without the short-lengthscale ferromagnetic order parameter modulation. Remarkably, the polarization analysis of the coherently excited spin wave response points towards a simple ferromagnetic ordering of spins with two distinct types of ferromagnetic domains.
La pertinence de l'outil informatique dans le processus créatif en éducation musicale
Creators: name: Demont, Catherine
name: Regard, Nicolette
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Créativité
subject: Processus créatif
subject: Informatique musicale
subject: Pratique instrumentale
subject: Production sonore
subject: Logiciel numérique

description: Dans ce mémoire, il est question de la pertinence de l’outil informatique dans le processus créatif en éducation musicale. Pour l’étudier deux enseignantes, l’une en éducation musicale et l’autre en informatique, ont effectué une expérimentation avec leurs élèves au travers d’une création musicale basée sur un ostinato. Huit périodes hors programme ont été consacrées à cette étude avec 12 élèves volontaires d’une classe de 8e Harmos commune aux deux enseignantes. Le but de l’expérimentation est de connaître et de comparer les différents avantages et inconvénients de deux outils : les instruments acoustiques et le logiciel GarageBand, afin de déterminer l’apport de l’outil informatique dans un processus créatif musical. L’étude de la littérature concernant la créativité, notamment du point de vue historique et plus spécifiquement en musique et en informatique musicale, a permis de constater l’impact de l’évolution technologique dans le domaine de la musique, et sur le processus créatif musical en milieu scolaire. La démarche de recherche s’appuie sur le nouveau Plan d’Études Romand qui recommande depuis cette année l’introduction de l’informatique dans toutes les disciplines. Au travers de la création de plusieurs petites pièces musicales, non évaluées, l’objectif principal est d’observer comment les élèves manipulent, collaborent, interagissent lors d’un processus créatif. L’expérimentation cherche à définir la place actuelle et future de l’outil informatique en classe d’éducation musicale. Les résultats de l’étude ne permettent pas de répondre d’une manière tranchée mais nous espérons avoir contribué à une nouvelle approche pédagogique, soit transmettre des savoirs en utilisant les nouveaux outils technologiques mis à la disposition des enseignants dans le cadre de leur pratique professionnelle. Les productions sonores des élèves sont gravées sur un CD annexé au mémoire. Les nouvelles connaissances acquises, l’enrichissement mutuel et l’enthousiasme des élèves nous ont poussées à renouveler des activités créatives de ce style au cours de l’année scolaire.
description: Mémoire professionnel, Diplôme d'enseignement pour le degré secondaire I
Roman iron working at Bulwick and Gretton
Creators: name: Jackson, Dennis A
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2020

description: Northamptonshire Archaeology, 14, 31-37
description: Furnaces, channel hearths, and quarry pits have been examined in two ironstone quarries. What little survived of the furnace structures suggested similarity to Wakerley Type 3. The channel hearths lay parallel in groups and contained no ore or slag.
title: Informelle E-Partizipation in Parteien
Creators: name: Reuter, Christian
name: Heger, Oliver
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023

description: Politische Partizipation im Internet hat zunehmenden Einfluss auf reale politische Willensbildungsprozesse. Parteien, die ein Kernelement des politischen Systems in Deutschland bilden, stehen vor einer wichtigen Gestaltungsaufgabe, wenn sie den Strukturwandel der politischen Kommunikation erfolgreich bewältigen möchten. Ziel unseres Beitrags ist es, Erkenntnisse für diese Gestaltungsaufgabe zu liefern. Dafür wurden 91 Vorschläge von CDU-Mitgliedern ausgewertet und ergänzende Interviews geführt, um Praktiken der (E-)Partizipation sowie ihre Defizite und Bedingungen zu identifizieren. Aus den Ergebnissen leiten wir die Notwendigkeit von insbesondere informellen E-Partizipations-und Vernetzungs-Technologien für den Einsatz in der CDU, potentiell aber auch anderen Parteien, ab.
title: L'humour à l'école
title: les représentations des enseignants à propos de l'humour dans leurs interactions avec les élèves
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Piot, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Humour
subject: Interaction
subject: Rire
subject: Communication
subject: Comique
subject: Représentation

description: Selon une étude, la caractéristique « sens de l’humour » chez les enseignants est considérée par les élèves comme « très importante ». C’est indéniable, les enseignants qui usent de l’humour dans leurs cours marquent notre parcours scolaire. Ils savent détendre l’atmosphère, donner de la vie à leur enseignement et, de manière générale, créer un climat agréable en classe. Mais l’humour est-il toujours à prendre par son côté positif ? Cela nous pousse également à nous poser la question : mais au fond, qu’est-ce que l’humour ? Nous avons tenté de le définir dans ce mémoire professionnel, chose qui n’est pas aisée. De nombreux courants de pensée ainsi que de nombreux auteurs se sont appropriés ce concept. Nous nous sommes également intéressés à la réponse provoquée généralement par l’humour qu’est le rire. « Le rire est le propre de l’homme » disait Rabelais. Ici aussi, de nombreux courants de pensée donnent leur explication aux mécanismes régissant ce phénomène physique. Nous avons tenté d’éclaircir ce concept à travers plusieurs lunettes. De manière générale, ce mémoire s’intéresse à la communication au sein de la classe via les productions humoristiques (verbales, non verbales ou paraverbales) d’un enseignant et les réponses des élèves. Rares sont les mémoires qui s’inscrivent dans cette perspective et c’est ce qui nous a poussé en plus d’un attrait certain pour l’humour, à réaliser ce mémoire. Le but de ce mémoire professionnel est donc de questionner les enseignants sur leur humour, de tenter de déceler quelles sont leurs représentations de leur humour dans leurs interactions avec les élèves. Nous avons mené des observations en classe ainsi que des entretiens avec des enseignants. Nous avons ainsi pu questionner les enseignants sur leur humour et les confronter à des éléments observés lors de moments d’enseignement.
description: Mémoire professionnel, Bachelor of arts en enseignement pour les degrés préscolaire et primaire
title: Salomon Voegelin-Escher, 1804-1880
title: [Nekrolog]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1880
Subjects: subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften
subject: 230 Christentum, christliche Theologie
subject: 370 Bildung und Erziehung
subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Vögelin, Anton Salomon
subject: Zürich

description: Artikel aus: Basler Nachrichten, 20. Oktober 1880
Near-Extremal Limits of Warped CFTs
Creators: name: Aggarwal, Ankit
name: Castro, Alejandra
name: Detournay, Stéphane
name: Mühlmann, Beatrix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Warped conformal field theories (WCFTs) are two-dimensional non-relativistic systems, with a chiral scaling and shift symmetry. We present a detailed derivation of the near-extremal limit for their torus partition function. This limit requires large values of the central charge, and is only consistent for non-unitary WCFT. We compare our analysis with previous studies of WCFT and its relation to a one-dimensional warped-Schwarzian theory. We discuss different ensembles of warped CFTs and contrast our results with analogous limits in two-dimensional CFTs.
description: 18+8 pages. v2: Minor corrections in (3.14) and (3.17). v3: minor typos corrected, arXiv identifier of companion paper added, to appear in Scipost
Excavations on Marefair, Northampton, 1977
Creators: name: Williams, Frances
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2020

description: Northamptonshire Archaeology, 14, 38-79
description: Excavations opposite St Peter's Church were designed to explore the Saxon and early medieval development of the town. Early/Middle Saxon timber structures aligned on Marefair were succeeded by further Saxon phases. Some environmental material was recovered as well as industrial evidence (including silver working). Stone building began in early medieval times and included a house, drying oven, and possible forge. The latest deposits date to the 17th century
Haslanger, Marx, and the Social Ontology of Unitary Theory: Debating Capitalism’s Relationship to Race and Gender
Creators: name: Berman, Aaron
Publisher: name: Journal of Social Ontology
Year: 2022

description: Taking up a recent critique of Nancy Fraser by Sally Haslanger, this paper defends the primary thesis of Marxist-Feminist unitarytheory that the systematic reproduction of modern forms of racial and gendered oppression is due to their co-articulation with thereproduction of capitalist social relations against three criticisms oﬀered by Haslanger. It develops its defense of Fraser’s articulation of unitary theory by acknowledging a social ontological deﬁcit in that theory insofar as it does not contain a theory of thesocial construction of human kinds and amending this deﬁcit by drawing on revised aspects of Haslanger’s own work. It arguesthat the global reproduction of race and gender as hierarchical social relations is a consequence of the reproduction of capitalism although local gender and race kinds are asymmetrically co-constituted by non-capitalist social practices.
description: Journal of Social Ontology, Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022)
Optimizing illumination patterns for classical ghost imaging
Creators: name: Kingston, Andrew M.
name: Roberts, Lindon
name: Aminzadeh, Alaleh
name: Pelliccia, Daniele
name: Svalbe, Imants D.
name: Paganin, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical ghost imaging is a new paradigm in imaging where the image of an object is not measured directly with a pixelated detector. Rather, the object is subject to a set of illumination patterns and the total interaction of the object, e.g., reflected or transmitted photons or particles, is measured for each pattern with a single-pixel or bucket detector. An image of the object is then computed through the correlation of each pattern and the corresponding bucket value. Assuming no prior knowledge of the object, the set of patterns used to compute the ghost image dictates the image quality. In the visible-light regime, programmable spatial light modulators can generate the illumination patterns. In many other regimes -- such as x rays, electrons, and neutrons -- no such dynamically configurable modulators exist, and patterns are commonly produced by employing a transversely-translated mask. In this paper we explore some of the properties of masks or speckle that should be considered to maximize ghost-image quality, given a certain experimental classical ghost-imaging setup employing a transversely-displaced but otherwise non-configurable mask.
description: 28 pages, 17 figures
Simultaneous optimization of gait and design parameters for bipedal robots
Creators: name: Römer, Ulrich J.
name: Kuhs, Cornelius
name: Krause, Mathias J.
name: Fidlin, Alexander
Publisher: name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Year: 2016

description: A walking bipedal robot’s energy efficiency depends on its gait as well as its design, whereas design changes affect the optimal gaits. We propose a method to take these interdependencies into account via simultaneous optimization of gait as well as design parameters. The method is applied to a planar robot with hybrid zero dynamics control and a torsion spring between its thighs. Periodic gaits are simulated by means of the hybrid zero dynamics. The implementation of the simultaneous optimization of gait parameters and spring stiffness via sequential quadratic programming is presented. Subsequently, an error analysis is performed to gain good convergence and short computation times of the optimization. The evaluation of gradients is identified as crucial for the algorithm’s convergence and therefore performed via complex step derivative approximations. The resulting implementation exhibits good convergence behavior and is provided as supplement to this paper. At 2.3 m/s, the simultaneous optimization results in savings in energy expenditure of up to 55%. A consecutive optimization of first gait and then stiffness yields only 11%, demonstrating the advantage of the presented method.
title: Livres et jeux
title: perception en terme de motivation des apprentis lecteurs en difficulté
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Saccomano Fuentes, Christine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: lecture
subject: motivation
subject: apprenti lecteur en difficulté
subject: décodage
subject: livre
subject: jeu

description: Donner envie de lire à tous les élèves apprentis lecteurs est un des enjeux importants au 1er cycle. On sait actuellement que l’entraînement ne suffit pas pour en faire des lecteurs engagés, mais que la motivation a un rôle central dans le développement de leurs compétences, car celle- ci les incite à s’engager par eux-mêmes dans la tâche, malgré les difficultés que peut présenter cette dernière. Les apprentis lecteurs éprouvant des difficultés sont généralement ceux qui manquent de motivation. Les jeux et les livres portant sur le décodage de mots et de phrases constituent une piste intéressante pour les engager dans la lecture et les faire progresser. Aussi cette recherche a-t-elle pour objectif de comprendre comment des élèves de six-sept ans, éprouvant des difficultés en lecture, perçoivent, en terme de motivation, les différentes caractéristiques des activités engendrées par ces supports.
description: Mémoire professionnel, Bachelor of arts en enseignement pour les degrés préscolaire et primaire
Tips and tricks for the new Oxford Nanopore MinION user for plant genome sequencing: a short technical note
Creators: name: Llauro Christel
name: Marie, Mirouze
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In the last decade a growing number of plant genomes have been obtained for species previously considered as non model species, thanks to the development of long read sequencing. The availability of bench sequencing devices such as the Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) MinION has opened the way for in house sequencing in many labs. In this short technical note we aim at providing a few tips for handling the plant material, performing the DNA extraction, libraries preparation and sequencing run on a MinION platform. We further describe basic steps in obtaining a high quality base calling, delivering quality control metrics, visualizing the data with IGV and detecting structural variants if a reference genome is available. We hope this will be useful for colleagues interested in population genomics and in the discovery of structural variants in a variety of plant species.
The Impact of Cosmic Ray Injection on Magnetic Flux Tubes in a Galactic Disk
Creators: name: Habegger, Roark
name: Zweibel, Ellen G.
name: Wong, Sherry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In galactic disks, the Parker instability results when non-thermal pressure support exceeds a certain threshold. The non-thermal pressures considered in the Parker instability are cosmic ray pressure and magnetic pressure. This instability takes a long time to saturate $(>500 \, \mathrm{Myr})$ and assumes a background with fixed cosmic ray pressure to gas pressure ratio. In reality, galactic cosmic rays are injected into localized regions $(< 100 \,\mathrm{pc})$ by events like supernovae, increasing the cosmic ray pressure to gas pressure ratio. In this work, we examine the effect of such cosmic ray injection on large scales $ (\sim 1\,\mathrm{kpc})$ in cosmic ray magnetohydrodynamic simulations using the \texttt{Athena++} code. We vary the background properties, dominant cosmic ray transport mechanism, and injection characteristics between our simulation runs. We find the injection will disrupt the interstellar medium on shorter timescales than the Parker instability. If cosmic ray transport by advection is dominant, cosmic ray injection disrupts the disk on short time scales $(<100\,\mathrm{Myr})$. If cosmic ray transport by the streaming instability is dominant, the injection creates a buoyant flux tube long after the initial injection $(>150\,\mathrm{Myr})$. Finally, when cosmic ray transport by diffusion dominates, the injected cosmic rays make an entire flux tube over pressured in a short time $(\sim 10 \, \mathrm{Myr})$. This over pressure pushes gas off the tube and drives buoyant rise on time scales similar to the advection dominated case.
description: 26 pages, 18 figures, 1 table. Submitted to ApJ
Great Houghton parish survey
Creators: name: Hall, David N
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2020

description: Northamptonshire Archaeology, 14, 80-88
description: This article continues the series of reports by David Hall on the landscape history of the Greater Northampton parishes, all then liable to significant development in the near future. The documentary evidence for the manorial history is summarised. There is a map of the ridge and furrow as it survived in 1972 and details of the Enclosure award of 1612. Finds spots are also plotted.
Bronze Age pottery from the collections of the City Museum and Art Gallery, Peterborough
Creators: name: Gibson, Alex M
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2020

description: Northamptonshire Archaeology, 14, 89-91
description: Gives an indication of the increase in archaeological knowledge gained since 1974 when the County Council began photographing both cropmark and earthwork sites. Many new sites recorded in 1978 are listed.
Carnot, Stirling, Ericsson stochastic heat engines: Efficiency at maximum power
Creators: name: Contreras-Vergara, O.
name: Sánchez-Salas, N.
name: Valencia-Ortega, G.
name: Jiménez-Aquino, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work obtains the efficiency at maximum power for a stochastic heat engine performing Carnot-like, Stirling-like and Ericsson-like cycles. For the mesoscopic engine a Brownian particle trapped by an optical tweezers is considered. The dynamics of this stochastic engine is described as an overdamped Langevin equation with a harmonic potential, whereas is in contact with two thermal baths at different temperatures, namely, hot ($T_h$) and cold ($T_c$). The harmonic oscillator Langevin equation is transformed into a macroscopic equation associated with the mean value $\langle x^2(t)\rangle$ using the original Langevin approach. At equilibrium stationary state this quantity satisfies a state-like equation from which the thermodynamic properties are calculated. To obtained the efficiency at maximum power it is considered the finite-time cycle processes under the framework of low dissipation approach.
description: 2 3pages, 5 figures
Dihadron production in DIS at NLO: the real corrections
Creators: name: Iancu, Edmond
name: Mulian, Yair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the formalism of the light-cone wave function along with the colour glass condensate effective theory, we consider next-to-leading order (NLO) corrections to the production of a pair of hadrons in electron-proton, or electron-nucleus, collisions at small Bjorken $x$. To the order of interest, the process involves the fluctuation of a virtual photon into a quark-antiquark pair, followed by the emission of a gluon from either the quark, or the antiquark. For the case of a virtual photon with transverse polarization, we compute the real NLO corrections, where the emitted gluon is present in the final state. We first compute the tree-level cross-section for the production of the quark-antiquark-gluon system and then deduce the real NLO corrections to dihadron production by integrating out the kinematics of the gluon. We verify in detail that, in the limit where the gluon is soft, our calculation reproduces the (real piece of the) B-JIMWLK evolution of the leading-order cross-section for quark-antiquark production. Similarly, in the limit where the gluon is collinear with its emitter, we recover the real terms in the DGLAP evolution of the fragmentation function. The virtual NLO corrections to dihadron production will be presented by one of us in a subsequent publication.
description: 43 pages, 13 figures
Apprendre à résoudre des problèmes en mathématiques
Creators: name: Rossi, Charlotte
name: Sutter, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: mathématiques
subject: problème
subject: résolution
subject: métacognition
subject: autoconfrontation
subject: autonomie

description: Mémoire professionnel, Bachelor of arts en enseignement pour les degrés préscolaire et primaire