cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The red tail of carbon stars in the LMC: Models meet 2MASS and DENIS observations
Creators: name: Marigo, P.
name: Girardi, L.
name: Chiosi, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Carbon stars are known to exhibit systematically redder near-infrared colours with respect to M-type stars. In the near-infrared colour-magnitude diagrams provided by the 2MASS and DENIS surveys, the LMC C-type stars draw a striking red tail, well separated from the sequences of O-rich giants. So far, this conspicuous feature has been absent from any set of available isochrones, even the few existing ones that include the TP-AGB evolution of low- and intermediate-mass stars. To investigate such issue we simulate the complete 2MASS Ks vs.(J-Ks) data towards the LMC by means of a population synthesis approach, that relies on extended libraries of published stellar evolutionary tracks, including the TP-AGB phase. The simulations provide quite a detailed description of the several vertical fingers and inclined sequences seen in 2MASS data, due to both Galactic foreground and LMC O-rich stars. Instead, as mentioned, the red tail of C-stars sets a major difficulty: we find that TP-AGB models with solar-scaled molecular opacities, the usual assumption of existing AGB calculations, do not succeed in reproducing this feature. Our tests indicate that the main reason for this failure should not be ascribed to empirical Teff - (J-K) transformations for C-type stars. Instead, the discrepancy is simply removed by adopting new evolutionary models that account for the changes in molecular opacities as AGB stars get enriched in carbon via the third dredge-up (Marigo 2002). In fact, simulations that adopt these models are able to reproduce, for the first time, the red tail of C-stars in near-infrared CMDs. Finally, we point out that these simulations also provide useful indications about the efficiency of the third dredge-up process, and the pulsation modes of long-period variables.
description: To appear in A&A. 14 pages, better if printed in colour. A version with high-resolution figures may be found in http://pleiadi.pd.astro.it
Governmental Problems on the Urban Fringe
Creators: name: Stocker, Frederick D.
name: Stocker, Frederick D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1961
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Political Economy

description: Beset with many complex problems of its own, agriculture is perhaps entitled to the view that one which does not concern rural areas is metropolitan development and government. But the theme of this article is that metropolitan problems do concern agriculture. Urbanization, and in particular the massive movement of population into suburban communities and the open country beyond, do force many adjustments on rural communities. How rural people respond will not only govern the survival of agriculture in large areas of the Nation, but also will shape the urban landscape for generations to come. Nearly every large metropolis in recent years has undertaken studies of its growth trends and future prospects. They have tried to anticipate requirements for streets, schools, parks, water, sewers, and other public facilities. Economists, sociologists, and students of government have contributed studies, but with very few exceptions they take the viewpoint of the central city or the urban portions of the metropolitan area, and focus on policy issues in the city and the suburb. Students have largely ignored the effect of urban expansion on surrounding rural areas and policy questions that face these communities. This article considers some of the ways in which, urbanization bears on agriculture and rural communities, and attempts to identify policy choices open to local government in or near metropolitan areas. By implication, the author raises some questions on which research is needed to enable rural communities to make decisions that will serve their own interest and that of the growing urban centers.
MOESM5 of High occurrence of transportation and logistics occupations among vascular dementia patients: an observational study
Creators: name: A. Loenhoud
name: C. Boer
name: K. Wols
name: Y. Pijnenburg
name: A. Lemstra
name: F. Bouwman
name: N. Prins
name: P. Scheltens
name: R. Ossenkoppele
name: W. Flier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Uncorrected and corrected logistic regression models of relationships between occupational class and dementia type.
Rural Problem Areas Need Better Schools
Creators: name: Folkman, William S.
name: Folkman, William S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1961
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Public Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Education of the youth is recognized by workers in rural development as one of the most hopeful means of achieving satisfactory adjustment in low-income rural areas. Some writers have concluded that inadequacies in this regard represent one of the major causes for the persistence of problems in low-income areas. It is relatively easy to ascertain the quantity of education received by rural youths in low-income rural areas, that is, at 10- year intervals, when census data are available. But it is more difficult to ascertain the quality of education available to low-income rural youth. While factors for which data are available do not directly measure quality of education, it is generally conceded that in our commercially oriented society, there is a rather close relationship between expenditures for school operation and level of education provided. This report brings together and consolidates the information available for the nine generalized problem areas delineated in the Department's report to the President. It is hoped that this will aid workers in rural development to evaluate their own local school situations more ef fectively. The report is intended also to help them recognize more fully the necessity for improving educational opportunities as an element in community programs.
General subtraction method for numerical calculation of one-loop QCD matrix elements
Creators: name: Nagy, Zoltan
name: Soper, Davison E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a subtraction scheme for eliminating the ultraviolet, soft, and collinear divergences in the numerical calculation of an arbitrary one-loop QCD amplitude with an arbitrary number of external legs. The subtractions consist of local counter terms in the space of the four-dimensional loop momentum. The ultraviolet subtraction terms reproduce MSbar renormalization. The key point in the method for the soft and collinear subtractions is that, although the subtraction terms are defined graph-by-graph and the matrix element is also calculated graph-by-graph, the sum over graphs of the integral of each the subtraction term can be evaluated analytically and provides the well known simple pole structure that arises from subtractions from real emission graphs, but with the opposite sign.
description: 38 pages, 10 figures, axodraw style
New Horizons in Cosmology with Spectral Distortions of the Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Chluba, J.
name: Abitbol, M. H.
name: Aghanim, N.
name: Ali-Haimoud, Y.
name: Alvarez, M.
name: Basu, K.
name: Bolliet, B.
name: Burigana, C.
name: de Bernardis, P.
name: Delabrouille, J.
name: Dimastrogiovanni, E.
name: Finelli, F.
name: Fixsen, D.
name: Hart, L.
name: Hernandez-Monteagudo, C.
name: Hill, J. C.
name: Kogut, A.
name: Kohri, K.
name: Lesgourgues, J.
name: Maffei, B.
name: Mather, J.
name: Mukherjee, S.
name: Patil, S. P.
name: Ravenni, A.
name: Remazeilles, M.
name: Rotti, A.
name: Rubino-Martin, J. A.
name: Silk, J.
name: Sunyaev, R. A.
name: Switzer, E. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Voyage 2050 White Paper highlighting the unique science opportunities using spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). CMB spectral distortions probe many processes throughout the history of the Universe. Precision spectroscopy, possible with existing technology, would provide key tests for processes expected within the cosmological standard model and open an enormous discovery space to new physics. This offers unique scientific opportunities for furthering our understanding of inflation, recombination, reionization and structure formation as well as dark matter and particle physics. A dedicated experimental approach could open this new window to the early Universe in the decades to come, allowing us to turn the long-standing upper distortion limits obtained with COBE/FIRAS some 25 years ago into clear detections of the expected standard distortion signals.
description: 20 pages + references and title page, 12 figures, extended white paper for ESA's Voyage 2050 call, some parts based on arXiv:1903.04218
Additional file 1 of Small RNA sequencing of extracellular vesicles identifies circulating miRNAs related to inflammation and oxidative stress in HIV patients
Creators: name: Sukrutha Chettimada
name: Lorenz, David R.
name: Misra, Vikas
name: Wolinsky, Steven M.
name: Gabuzda, Dana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure S1: Comparison of total read counts for each RNA biotype in HIV-positive (n = 12) versus HIV-negative (n = 12) subjects. Supplementary Figure S2. Principal component analysis of the top 50 miRNAs identified by small RNA sequencing of plasma EV RNAs from HIV-positive (n = 12) and HIV-negative (n = 12) subjects. Three HIV-negative outliers (circled in green) were excluded from downstream differential expression analysis. Supplementary Figure S3. Plasma EV isolation and purification to exclude extravesicular RNAs. EV fractions were isolated from pooled plasma of healthy control subjects (n = 3) using the PureExo kit. Defibrinated plasma was either untreated, or treated with RNAse A, or with Proteinase-K followed by RNAse A, to eliminate extravesicular RNAs. TEM (top), particle size distribution (bottom left), particle concentration (bottom middle), and immunoblotting for exosome markers and ApoA1 (bottom right) are shown for each treatment condition. Supplementary Figure S4. Comparison of Cq values of miRNAs in plasma EVs of HIV-positive and HIV-negative subjects in the validation cohort, stratified by cocaine use. Mean and SEM are shown. Significance was calculated using Mann Whitney test. (n = 8 HIV-positive and n = 8 HIV-negative subjects). Supplementary Figure S5: Scatter plots showing inverse relationships between PUFA metabolites and EV-associated miRNAs. Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value are shown above each plot. n = 16 subjects (8 HIV-positive and 8 HIV-negative). DHA, docosahexaenoate (22:6n3); n3 DPA, docosapentaenoate (22:5n3); n6 DPA, docosapentaenoate (22:5n6) and EPA, eicosapentaenoate (20:5n3).
On the nonnegativity of $L(\frac 12,π)$ for $SO(2n+1)$
Creators: name: Lapid, Erez
name: Rallis, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $π$ be a cuspidal generic representation of ${\rm SO}(2n+1,\A)$. We prove that $L(\frac12,π)\ge0$.
description: 27 pages published version
Practice and Exploration of Leisure Agriculture Construction in Inner Mongolia Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Park
Creators: name: Wang, Huaidong
name: Li, Ming
name: Hao, Lazhu
name: Ge, Maoyue
name: Wang, Huaidong
name: Li, Ming
name: Hao, Lazhu
name: Ge, Maoyue
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Inner Mongolia
subject: Agriculture and animal husbandry
subject: Science and technology park
subject: Leisure agriculture
subject: Practice

description: This article introduces the basic information about Inner Mongolia Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Park, and the practice concerning leisure agriculture; summarizes the experience obtained. Finally, some ideas are put forth for further construction and development of leisure agriculture in science and technology park as follows: making unified layout and rational planning; integrating the local tourism resources, to establish the system of leisure agriculture; creating features of leisure agriculture in the park; establishing the brand of leisure-oriented training base in science and technology park; carrying out exploration into operation mode of leisure agriculture in the park.
MOESM1 of Examining the effects of a high-protein total diet replacement on energy metabolism, metabolic blood markers, and appetite sensations in healthy adults: protocol for two complementary, randomized, controlled, crossover trials
Creators: name: Oliveira, Camila
name: BoulÃ©, Normand
name: Arya Sharma
name: Elliott, Sarah
name: Siervo, Mario
name: Ghosh, Sunita
name: Berg, Aloys
name: Prado, Carla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*.
The Evolutive Law concerning Relationship between Economic Growth and Farmers’ Income Increase in Xinjiang since the Reform and Opening-up: An Empirical Analysis of the VEC Model
Creators: name: Liu, Xiaojun
name: Dai, Junsheng
name: Liu, Xiaojun
name: Dai, Junsheng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Economic growth
subject: Farmers’ income increase
subject: Evolutive law
subject: Policy enlightenment
subject: VEC Model
subject: Xinjiang

description: We select the per capita gross domestic product and rural residents' per capita net income in Xinjiang as the indicator variables to measure economic growth and farmers' income increase in Xinjiang, respectively. We establish the cointegration equation, the vector error correction (VEC) model, and use the impulse response function to conduct empirical analysis of the evolutive law concerning relationship between economic growth and farmers' income increase in Xinjiang during the period 1978-2010. The results show that there is a cointegration relationship between economic growth in Xinjiang and farmers' income increase; the former plays an important role in promoting the latter, following the evolutive law "first intensify, then abate, intensify again, and finally become stable". We put the following policy recommendations: providing preferential policies for farmers, scientifically and rationally guiding the transfer of rural labor; improving the function of agriculture, increasing the proportion of non-farm income; gradually bridging the widening income gap between urban and rural areas, coordinating urban and rural development.
Abroscelis Hope 1838
Creators: name: Wiesner, Jürgen
name: Bandinelli, Aligi
name: Matalin, Andrey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Abroscelis

description: Key to the species of genus Abroscelis Hope, 1838
1.
―
description: Published as part of Wiesner, Jürgen, Bandinelli, Aligi & Matalin, Andrey, 2017, Notes on the tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae) of Vietnam. 135. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelinae, pp. 1-131 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (589) on page 67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169363
Observation of a Narrow Resonance of Mass 2.46 GeV/c^2 Decaying to D_s^*+ pi^0 and Confirmation of the D_sJ^* (2317) State
Creators: name: Besson, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using 13.5 inverse fb of e+e- annihilation data collected with the CLEO II detector we have observed a narrow resonance in the Ds*+pi0 final state, with a mass near 2.46 GeV. The search for such a state was motivated by the recent discovery by the BaBar Collaboration of a narrow state at 2.32 GeV, the DsJ*(2317)+ that decays to Ds+pi0. Reconstructing the Ds+pi0 and Ds*+pi0 final states in CLEO data, we observe peaks in both of the corresponding reconstructed mass difference distributions, dM(Dspi0)=M(Dspi0)-M(Ds) and dM(Ds*pi0)=M(Ds*pi0)-M(Ds*), both of them at values near 350 MeV. We interpret these peaks as signatures of two distinct states, the DsJ*(2317)+ plus a new state, designated as the DsJ(2463)+. Because of the similar dM values, each of these states represents a source of background for the other if photons are lost, ignored or added. A quantitative accounting of these reflections confirms that both states exist. We have measured the mean mass differences = 350.0 +/- 1.2 [stat] +/- 1.0 [syst] MeV for the DsJ*(2317) state, and = 351.2 +/- 1.7 [stat] +/- 1.0 [syst] MeV for the new DsJ(2463)+ state. We have also searched, but find no evidence, for decays of the two states via the channels Ds*+gamma, Ds+gamma, and Ds+pi+pi-. The observations of the two states at 2.32 and 2.46 GeV, in the Ds+pi0 and Ds*+pi0 decay channels respectively, are consistent with their interpretations as (c anti-strange) mesons with orbital angular momentum L=1, and spin-parities of 0+ and 1+.
description: 16 pages postscript, also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS, version to be published in Physical Review D; minor modifications and fixes to typographical errors, plus an added section on production properties. The main results are unchanged; they supersede those reported in hep-ex/0305017
Charged Analogues of Isotropic Compact Stars Model with Buchdahl Metric in General Relativity
Creators: name: Prasad, Amit Kumar
name: Kumar, Jitendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we examine a spherically symmetric compact body with isotropic pressure profile, in this context we obtain a new class of exact solutions of Einstein's-Maxwell field equation for compact stars with uniform charged distributions on the basis of Pseudo-spheroidal space-time with a particular form of electric field intensity and the metric potential g_rr. Indicating these two parameters takes into account further examination to be done in deciding unknown constants and depicts the compact strange star candidates likes PSR J1614-2230, 4U 1608-52, SAX J1808.4-3658, 4U 1538-52, SMC X-1, Her X-1, and Cen X-3. By the isotropic Tolman-Oppenhimer-Volkoff(TOV)equation, We explore the equilibrium among hydrostatic, gravitational and electric forces. Then, we analyze the stability of the model through the adiabatic index(gamma) and velocity of sound (0
High-dimensional generalized semiparametric model for longitudinal data
Creators: name: Taavoni, M.
name: Arashi, M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: This paper considers the problem of estimation in the generalized semiparametric model for longitudinal data when the number of parameters diverges with the sample size. A penalization type of generalized estimating equation method is proposed, while we use the regression spline to approximate the nonparametric component. The proposed procedure involves the specification of the posterior distribution of the random effects, which cannot be evaluated in a closed form. However, it is possible to approximate this posterior distribution by producing random draws from the distribution using a Metropolis algorithm. Under some regularity conditions, the resulting estimators enjoy the oracle properties, under the high-dimensional regime. Simulation studies are carried out to assess the performance of our proposed method, and two real data sets are analyzed for procedure demonstration.
title: Искусственный интеллект в системе государственного управления
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2025

description: Учебник посвящен вопросам теоретического осмысления и практического применения технологий искусственного интеллекта, находящих все большее применение в современном государственном управлении и способствующих выстраиванию более автоматизированных и точных управленческих практик. Настоящее издание содержит вопросы и тесты по каждой теме, включает глоссарий ключевых терминов и понятий, поддерживающих развитие профессиональных компетенций специалиста и навыков практического использования технологий искусственного интеллекта в ходе построения цифрового государственного управления. Учебник подготовлен с учетом требований Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования по направлению подготовки магистрантов «Государственное и муниципальное управление». Предназначен для студентов магистратуры высших учебных заведений, изучающих дисциплины «Искусственный интеллект в системе государственного управления», «Большие данные и искусственный интеллект в управлении», преподавателей и научных сотрудников, государственных и муниципальных служащих, сотрудников государственных и коммерческих компаний, а также для широкого круга лиц, интересующихся технологиями искусственного интеллекта.
Flow in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Retiere, Fabrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flow develops in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions via re-interactions among partons or/and hadrons. Characterizing flow is a crucial step towards understanding the formation of partonic matter. We review new measurements on anisotropic flow, including v2 at large rapidity, v1, v4, and new ways of addressing non-flow issues. We then show the self-consistency of the data and characterize flow of pions, kaons, protons and Xi within the Blast Wave parameterization. Finally, we show that the data currently available suggests that flow develops at both partonic and hadronic stages.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Proceedings of the Quark Matter 2004 conference (Oalkland, CA, USA, January 2004)
Flood Prediction Using Machine Learning Models: Literature Review
Creators: name: Mosavi, Amir
name: Ozturk, Pinar
name: Chau, Kwok-wing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T01

description: Floods are among the most destructive natural disasters, which are highly complex to model. The research on the advancement of flood prediction models contributed to risk reduction, policy suggestion, minimization of the loss of human life, and reduction the property damage associated with floods. To mimic the complex mathematical expressions of physical processes of floods, during the past two decades, machine learning (ML) methods contributed highly in the advancement of prediction systems providing better performance and cost-effective solutions. Due to the vast benefits and potential of ML, its popularity dramatically increased among hydrologists. Researchers through introducing novel ML methods and hybridizing of the existing ones aim at discovering more accurate and efficient prediction models. The main contribution of this paper is to demonstrate the state of the art of ML models in flood prediction and to give insight into the most suitable models. In this paper, the literature where ML models were benchmarked through a qualitative analysis of robustness, accuracy, effectiveness, and speed are particularly investigated to provide an extensive overview on the various ML algorithms used in the field. The performance comparison of ML models presents an in-depth understanding of the different techniques within the framework of a comprehensive evaluation and discussion. As a result, this paper introduces the most promising prediction methods for both long-term and short-term floods. Furthermore, the major trends in improving the quality of the flood prediction models are investigated. Among them, hybridization, data decomposition, algorithm ensemble, and model optimization are reported as the most effective strategies for the improvement of ML methods.
description: 74 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables
MOESM4 of High occurrence of transportation and logistics occupations among vascular dementia patients: an observational study
Creators: name: A. Loenhoud
name: C. Boer
name: K. Wols
name: Y. Pijnenburg
name: A. Lemstra
name: F. Bouwman
name: N. Prins
name: P. Scheltens
name: R. Ossenkoppele
name: W. Flier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Distribution of dementia types across occupations groups after excluding cases with multiple occupations.
cD galaxy contribution to the strong lensing cross sections of galaxy clusters
Creators: name: Meneghetti, Massimo
name: Bartelmann, Matthias
name: Moscardini, Lauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform ray-tracing simulations evaluating the effect of a cD galaxy on the strong lensing properties of five galaxy cluster halos obtained from N-body simulations. The cD galaxy is modelled using both axially symmetric and elliptical models and assuming several masses for its dark matter halo. The effect of the cD orientation with respect to the mass distribution of the host galaxy cluster is also investigated. The simulations are carried out in an open and a flat model universe with cosmological constant. We find that the enhancement of the cluster lensing cross sections for long and thin arcs due to the presence of a massive cD at the cluster centre is typically less than 100%, depending on the model used for the cD galaxy and its orientation. The impact of the cD on the cluster efficiency for producing radially magnified images is larger only for those clusters whose lensing cross section for radial arcs is very small in absence of the central galaxy. We conclude that the presence of a cD galaxy at the cluster centre can only moderately influence the cluster efficiency for strong lensing and in particular fails to explain the discrepancy between the observed number of giant arcs in galaxy clusters and their abundance predicted from lensing simulations in the currently most favoured $Λ$CDM model.
description: 11 pages, MNRAS in press, minor changes to match the referee' comments
Analysis of the Current Structure and Response Strategies of Intensive Vegetable Seedling Cultivation in Hebei Province
Creators: name: Gao, Xiurui
name: Li, Bing
name: Wu, Yanrong
name: Pan, Xiuqing
name: Gao, Xiurui
name: Li, Bing
name: Wu, Yanrong
name: Pan, Xiuqing
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Intensive vegetable seedling cultivation
subject: Vegetable
subject: Current situation
subject: Response strategies
subject: China

description: In the last few years, vegetable industry developed rapidly in Hebei province, intensive raising seedling as its main component, also entered a period of rapid development. The background and characteristics, the current situation and existed questions of intensive seedling cultivation were analyzed. A series of developmental ideas and response strategies for developing more quickly in Hebei Province were put forward.
Change in Ecosystem Service Value Arising from Land Consolidation Planning in Anhui Province
Creators: name: Cao, Shaojia
name: Li, Chen
name: Cao, Shuhua
name: Peng, Zhe
name: Yang, Lingli
name: Cao, Shaojia
name: Li, Chen
name: Cao, Shuhua
name: Peng, Zhe
name: Yang, Lingli
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Ecosystem service value
subject: Land consolidation planning
subject: Anhui Province

description: The evaluation of change in ecosystem service value arising from land consolidation planning is an important aspect of environmental impact assessment of land consolidation. By estimating the change in ecosystem service value before and after the implementation of land consolidation planning, it is able to quantitatively describe the change in ecosystem service value arising from land consolidation planning, so as to provide a quantitative basis for the environmental impact assessment of land consolidation. Taking the case of Anhui Province, the authors developed the equivalency factor table of ecosystem service value, to determine the economic value of single equivalency factor of ecological service value in the study area, calculate per unit area of ecological service value of land ecosystem in the study area, and research the change in ecosystem service value before and after the implementation of land consolidation planning in Anhui Province. The results show that after the implementation of a new round of land consolidation planning in Anhui Province, the total ecosystem service value may decrease to some extent, the farmland ecosystem service value substantially increases, while water body ecosystem service value greatly decreases.
Abroscelis anchoralis subsp. punctatissima
Creators: name: Wiesner, Jürgen
name: Bandinelli, Aligi
name: Matalin, Andrey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Abroscelis
Abroscelis anchoralis
Abroscelis anchoralis punctatissima (schaum, 1863)

description: 172. Abroscelis anchoralis punctatissima (Schaum, 1863) (Fig. 172, 363)
 Cicindela anchoralis punctatissima: Horn 1924: 22.
 Published data. NORTH CENTRAL COAST: Thanh Hoa (Sam Son) (Horn 1924: 22).
 New records. RED RIVER DELTA: Vinh Phuc, Tam Dao, M. Hradsky leg., 18-27.v.1990, 1 male (JWGC); NORTH CENTRAL COAST: Thanh Hoa, Sam Son, sea beach, leg. O. Kabakov, 2-3.v.1962, 2 males, 2 females (ZISP), 21.v.1962, 1 female (MPU).
 Distribution. Vietnam (Thanh Hoa, Vinh Phuc), China (Fujian, Liaoning), Taiwan, North Korea, South Korea, Japan (Honshu, Kyushu).
 Remarks. New provincial record for Vinh Phuc.
description: Published as part of Wiesner, Jürgen, Bandinelli, Aligi & Matalin, Andrey, 2017, Notes on the tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae) of Vietnam. 135. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelinae, pp. 1-131 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (589) on page 67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169363
Astrometric Effects of Gravitational Wave Backgrounds with non-Luminal Propagation Speeds
Creators: name: Mihaylov, Deyan P.
name: Moore, Christopher J.
name: Gair, Jonathan
name: Lasenby, Anthony
name: Gilmore, Gerard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A passing gravitational wave causes a deflection in the apparent astrometric positions of distant stars. The effect of the speed of the gravitational wave on this astrometric shift is discussed. A stochastic background of gravitational waves would result in a pattern of astrometric deflections which are correlated on large angular scales. These correlations are quantified and investigated for backgrounds of gravitational waves with sub- and super-luminal group velocities. The statistical properties of the correlations are depicted in two equivalent and related ways: as correlation curves and as angular power spectra. Sub-(super-)luminal gravitational wave backgrounds have the effect of enhancing (suppressing) the power in low-order angular modes. Analytical representations of the redshift-redshift and redshift-astrometry correlations are also derived. The potential for using this effect for constraining the speed of gravity is discussed.
description: 14 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
The Trigger System of the ARGO-YBJ detector
Creators: name: Mastroianni, S.
name: Aloisio, A.
name: Catalanotti, S.
name: Cavaliere, S.
name: Bernardini, P.
name: Creti, P.
name: De Mitri, I.
name: Marsella, G.
name: Panareo, M.
name: Surdo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ARGO-YBJ experiment has been designed to detect air shower events over a large size scale and with an energy threshold of a few hundreds GeV. The building blocks of the ARGO-YBJ detector are single-gap Resistive Plate Counters (RPCs). The trigger logic selects the events on the basis of their hit multiplicity. Inclusive triggers as well as dedicated triggers for specific physics channels or calibration purposes have been developed. This paper describes the architecture and the main features of the trigger system.
description: 4 pages, to be published in the Proceedings of the 28th International Cosmic Ray Conference (Tsukuba, Japan 2003)
MOESM3 of High occurrence of transportation and logistics occupations among vascular dementia patients: an observational study
Creators: name: A. Loenhoud
name: C. Boer
name: K. Wols
name: Y. Pijnenburg
name: A. Lemstra
name: F. Bouwman
name: N. Prins
name: P. Scheltens
name: R. Ossenkoppele
name: W. Flier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Distribution of dementia types across occupations groups after excluding comorbid cases.
Additional file of Symptom burden and health-related quality of life impacts of smoldering multiple myeloma: the patient perspective
Creators: name: Jean-Baptiste, Milenka
name: Gries, Katharine S.
name: Lenderking, William R.
name: Fastenau, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file of Symptom burden and health-related quality of life impacts of smoldering multiple myeloma: the patient perspective
Abroscelis tenuipes subsp. araneipes
Creators: name: Wiesner, Jürgen
name: Bandinelli, Aligi
name: Matalin, Andrey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Abroscelis
Abroscelis tenuipes
Abroscelis tenuipes araneipes (schaum, 1863)

description: 174. Abroscelis tenuipes araneipes (Schaum, 1863) (Fig. 174, 365)
 Cicindela tenuipes araneipes: Horn 1929: 21.
 Published data. SOUTHEAST: Ba Ria-Vung Tau (Con Dao) (Horn 1929: 21).
 New records. NORTH CENTRAL COAST: Nghe An, Vinh region, Nam Anh env., sandy beach, M. Pejcha leg., v-vii.2015, 1 male (PSGC); SOUTHEAST: Ba Ria-Vung Tau, Con Dao, J. Strnad leg., 28- 31.v.1989, 1 male, 2 females (JWGC).
 Distribution. Vietnam (Ba Ria-Vung Tau, Nghe An), Cambodia (Poulo Is.), Malaysia (Borneo), Philippines (Palawan).
 Remarks. New provincial record for Nghe An.
description: Published as part of Wiesner, Jürgen, Bandinelli, Aligi & Matalin, Andrey, 2017, Notes on the tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae) of Vietnam. 135. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelinae, pp. 1-131 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (589) on page 68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169363
Current-Driven Microwave Dynamics in Magnetic Point Contacts as a Function of Applied Field Angle
Creators: name: Rippard, W. H.
name: Pufall, M. R.
name: Kaka, S.
name: Silva, T. J.
name: Russek, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured microwave frequency, current-driven magnetization dynamics in point contacts made to Co90Fe10/Cu/ Ni80Fe20 spin valves as a function of applied field strength and angle relative to the film plane. As the field direction is varied from parallel to nearly perpendicular, the device power output increases by roughly two orders of magnitude while the frequencies of the excitations decrease. For intermediate angles the excited frequency does not monotonically vary with applied current and also exhibits abrupt, current-dependent jumps. For certain ranges of current, and applied field strength and direction, the excitation linewidths decrease to a few megahertz, leading to quality factors over 18,000.
Evaluation of Comprehensive Benefits of Land Consolidation Based on AHP and FUZZY
Creators: name: Tian, Jinsong
name: Tian, Jinjie
name: Guo, Jiachun
name: Tian, Jinsong
name: Tian, Jinjie
name: Guo, Jiachun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land consolidation
subject: Comprehensive benefits
subject: Analytic hierarchy process (AHP)
subject: Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method

description: Based on the modern comprehensive evaluation method, in accordance with the scientific, objective and systematic principles, we select four factors (economic, social, ecological and landscape benefits), to establish the evaluation indicator system of comprehensive benefits of rural land consolidation. Then using the theory of fuzzy mathematics (FUZZY) and fuzzy relationship synthesis theory, we establish the fuzzy evaluation model of comprehensive benefits of land consolidation; using analytic hierarchy process (AHP), we determine the weight of each indicator, and conduct fuzzy comprehensive evaluation from various levels. By the weighted average synthesis algorithm, we calculate the evaluation indicators and finally summarize the overall evaluation results for comprehensive evaluation. Taking the case of land consolidation project in Shangyao Town, Datong District, Huainan City in Anhui Province, we calculate the case data based on Matlab software, and the calculation results and evaluation level are consistent with the project acceptance results, verifying the feasibility of this evaluation method.
MOESM3 of Education level and risk of postpartum depression: results from the Japan Environment and Childrenâ€™s Study (JECS)
Creators: name: Matsumura, Kenta
name: Hamazaki, Kei
name: Tsuchida, Akiko
name: Kasamatsu, Haruka
name: Hidekuni Inadera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Mean (SD) scores and ORs for the symptoms of postpartum depression according to education level (complete case analysis).
Uncertainty Management in Power System Operation Decision Making
Creators: name: Hemmati, Mohammad
name: Mohammadi-Ivatloo, Behnam
name: Soroudi, Alireza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Due to the penetration of renewable energy resources and load deviation, uncertainty handling is one of the main challenges for power system; therefore the need for accurate decision-making in a power system under the penetration of uncertainties is essential. However, decision makers should use suitable methods for uncertainty management. In this chapter, some of the uncertainty modeling methods in power system studies are analyzed. At first, multiple uncertain parameters that the power system deals with are introduced, then some useful uncertainty modeling methods are introduced. To show the uncertainty modeling process and its effect on the decision-making, a microgrid consisting of multiple uncertain parameters is considered, and stochastic scenario-based approach is used for uncertainty modeling. The scheduling of microgrids in the presence of different types of uncertainty is solved from the profit-maximization point of view. The simulation results are presented for a 33-bus microgrid that shows the effectiveness of the proposed method for decision-making under high level of uncertainty.
Additional file 1 of Combining QTL mapping and gene co-expression network analysis for prediction of candidate genes and molecular network related to yield in wheat
Creators: name: Wei, Jun
name: Fang, Yu
name: Jiang, Hao
name: Wu, Xing-ting
name: Zuo, Jing-hong
name: Xia, Xian-chun
name: Li, Jin-quan
name: Stich, Benjamin
name: Cao, Hong
name: Liu, Yong-xiu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Chinese wheat Zhou8425B and Chinese Spring. Figure S2. Frequency distributions of PH, SL, KL, KW and TKW for the RILs in three environments. Figure S3. Correlation analysis among the nine phenotypes. Figure S4. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis for expressed genes of the RILs. Figure S5. Promoter sequence alignment of TaODORANT1 between wheat Chinese spring and Zhou8425B. Figure S6. The full-length agarose gel plots of gene markers. Figure S7. The gene markers on QTL TaSL1 were significantly associated with spike length and kernel length.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESTADUAL DOS RECURSOS DO PRONAF E SUA COMPARAÇÃO COM A RENDA DOS PRODUTORES FAMILIARES
Creators: name: Figueiredo, Adelson Martins
name: De Paiva Silva, Marcia Aparecida
name: Dos Santos, Maurinho Luiz
name: Figueiredo, Adelson Martins
name: De Paiva Silva, Marcia Aparecida
name: Dos Santos, Maurinho Luiz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Agricultura familiar
subject: PRONAF
subject: Análise fatorial
subject: Análise de cluster
subject: renda

description: O Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (PRONAF) tem como uma de suas principais orientações o aumento da renda dos agricultores familiares. Entretanto, para que o PRONAF realmente atinja seu principal objetivo é necessário o atendimento da parcela de produtores familiares com menor renda e disponibilidade de recursos. Este estudo visou avaliar a distribuição de crédito do PRONAF e compará-la com a renda dos agricultores familiares de todos os estados brasileiros. A metodologia utilizada baseou-se na análise fatorial e na análise de clusters, proporcionando a definição do perfil dos produtores familiares dos diferentes estados brasileiros e o agrupamento das unidades da federação com características similares. Os resultados encontrados apontam para uma maior concessão de recursos do PRONAF direcionada aos estados com agricultores familiares mais capitalizados, o que sinaliza para a necessidade de redistribuição desses recursos.
Momentum Dependence of the Nematic Order Parameter in Iron-Based Superconductors
Creators: name: Pfau, H.
name: Chen, S. D.
name: Yi, M.
name: Hashimoto, M.
name: Rotundu, C. R.
name: Palmstrom, J. C.
name: Chen, T.
name: Dai, P. -C.
name: Straquadine, J.
name: Hristov, A.
name: Birgeneau, R. J.
name: Fisher, I. R.
name: Lu, D.
name: Shen, Z. -X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The momentum dependence of the nematic order parameter is an important ingredient in the microscopic description of iron-based high-temperature superconductors. While recent reports on FeSe indicate that the nematic order parameter changes sign between electron and hole bands, detailed knowledge is still missing for other compounds. Combining angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) with uniaxial strain tuning, we measure the nematic band splitting in both FeSe and BaFe$_2$As$_2$ without interference from either twinning or magnetic order. We find that the nematic order parameter exhibits the same momentum dependence in both compounds with a sign change between the Brillouin center and the corner. This suggests that the same microscopic mechanism drives the nematic order in spite of the very different phase diagrams.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Theoretical wind clumping predictions of OB supergiants from line-driven instability simulations across the bi-stability jump
Creators: name: Driessen, F. A.
name: Sundqvist, J. O.
name: Kee, N. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) The behaviour of mass loss across bi-stability jump is a key uncertainty in models of massive stars. While an increase in mass loss is theoretically predicted, this has so far not been observationally confirmed. However, radiation-driven winds of massive stars are known to exhibit clumpy structures triggered by the line-deshadowing instability (LDI). Wind clumping affects empirical mass-loss rates inferred from density square-dependent spectral diagnostics. If clumping properties differ significantly for O and B supergiants across the bi-stability jump, this may help alleviate discrepancies between theory and observations. We investigate with analytical and numerical tools how the onset of clumpy structures behaves in the winds of O supergiants (OSG) and B supergiants (BSG) across the bi-stability jump. We derive a scaling relation for the linear growth rate of the LDI for a single optically thick line and apply it in both regimes. We run 1D time-dependent line-driven instability simulations to study the non-linear evolution of the LDI in clumpy OSG and BSG winds. Linear perturbation analysis for a single line shows that the LDI linear growth rate scales strongly with stellar effective temperature and terminal wind speed. This implies significantly lower growth rates for (cooler, slower) BSG winds than for OSG winds. This is confirmed by the non-linear simulations, which show significant differences in OSG and BSG wind structure formation, with the latter characterized by significantly weaker clumping factors and lower velocity dispersions. This suggests that lower correction factors due to clumping should be employed when deriving empirical mass-loss rates for BSGs on the cool side of the bi-stability jump. Moreover, the non-linear simulations provide a theoretical background toward explaining the general lack of observed intrinsic X-ray emission in (single) B star winds.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&A