cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Deep learning based histopathology image analysis for cancer diagnosis and treatment
Creators: name: Qu, Hui
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Histopathology plays a vital role in cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment decisions. The whole slide imaging technique that captures the entire slide as a digital image (whole slide image, WSI) allows the pathologists to view the slides digitally as opposed to what was traditionally viewed under a microscope. With the development of computational power and image analysis algorithms, computational methods have been developed for the quantitative and objective analyses of histopathology images, which can reduce the intensive labor and improve the efficiency for pathologists compared with manual examinations. In this dissertation, we focus on deep learning based solutions in histopathology image analysis for cancer diagnosis and treatment, specifically, nuclei segmentation for cancer diagnosis, and gene mutation and pathway activity prediction for cancer treatment.Nuclei segmentation is a critical step in the automatic analysis of histopathology images. We focus on two directions to tackle the problems in deep learning based nuclei segmentation task. One is the annotation-efficient algorithms. As the fully-supervised learning of deep neural networks requires a large amount of training data, a weakly supervised nuclei segmentation framework based on a portion of nuclear locations is proposed to alleviate the annotation effort of pathologists. This method achieves comparable performance as the fully-supervised methods and about 60$imes$ speed-up (10\% points) in the annotation time. The other direction is to improve the instance segmentation performance. The networks and cross entropy loss in current deep learning-based segmentation methods originate from image classification tasks and have drawbacks for segmentation. Therefore, we propose a full resolution convolutional neural network (FullNet) and a variance constrained cross entropy (varCE) loss to improve the fully supervised segmentation performance. Except for the cell-level heterogeneity that is routinely used for cancer diagnosis, it remains unclear for many cancers that how tissue structures in histopathology slides are related to genomic features like gene alterations and expression patterns. We develop a deep learning model to predict the genetic mutations and biological pathway activities directly from histopathology slides in breast cancer. The weight maps of tumor tiles are visualized to understand the decision-making process of deep learning models. Our results provide new insights into the association between pathological image features, molecular outcomes and targeted therapies for breast cancer patients.
title: Behandlung kritischer Knochendefekte im Mausmodell mit natürlich vorkommenden Wachstumsfaktorgemischen
Creators: name: Bretschneider, Henriette
name: Hetz, Michael
name: Bolte, Julia
name: Quade, Mandy
name: Lode, Anja
name: Zwingenberger, Stefan
name: Rammelt, Stefan
name: Vater, Corina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: kritischer Knochendefekt
subject: Wachstumsfaktoren
subject: Knochenregeneration
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Für die erfolgreiche Regeneration kritischer Knochendefekte stellen natürliche bioaktive Stoffgemische eine Quelle für wachstums- und differenzierungsfördernde Faktoren dar, die das Einheilen eines biodegradablen Knochenersatzmaterials in das körpereigene Gewebe[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Ultrafast Bessel beams; advanced tools for laser materials processing
Creators: name: Stoian, Razvan
name: Bhuyan, Manoj K.
name: Zhang, Guodong
name: Cheng, Guanghua
name: Meyer, Remi
name: Courvoisier, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrafast Bessel beams demonstrate a significant capacity of structuring transparent materials with high degree of accuracy and exceptional aspect ratio. The ability to localize energy on the nanometer scale (bypassing the 100 nm milestone) makes them ideal tools for advanced laser nanoscale processing on surfaces and in the bulk. This allows to generate and combine micron and nano-sized features into hybrid structures that show novel functionalities. Their high aspect ratio and the accurate location can equally drive an efficient material modification and processing strategy on large dimensions. We review here the main concepts of generating and using Bessel non-diffractive beams and their remarkable features, discuss general characteristics of their interaction with matter in ablation and material modification regimes, and advocate their use for obtaining hybrid micro and nanoscale structures in two and three dimensions performing complex functions. High throughput applications are indicated. The example list ranges from surface nanostructuring and laser cutting to ultrafast laser welding and the fabrication of three dimensional photonic systems embedded in the volume.
Protocol for CONSORT-SPI: An extension for social and psychological interventions
Creators: name: Macdonald, G.
name: Moher, D.
name: Montgomery, P.
name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
name: Grant, S.
name: Michie, S.
name: Hopewell, S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Background: Determining the effectiveness of social and psychological interventions is important for improving individual and population health. Such interventions are complex and, where possible, are best evaluated by randomised controlled trials (RCTs). The use of research findings in policy and practice decision making is hindered by poor reporting of RCTs. Poor reporting limits the ability to replicate interventions, synthesise evidence in systematic reviews, and utilise findings for evidence-based policy and practice. The lack of guidance for reporting the specific methodological features of complex intervention RCTs contributes to poor reporting. We aim to develop an extension of the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials Statement for Social and Psychological Interventions (CONSORT-SPI). Methods/design: This research project will be conducted in five phases. The first phase was the project launch, which consisted of the establishment of a Project Executive and International Advisory Group, and recruitment of journal editors and the CONSORT Group. The second phase involves a Delphi process that will generate a list of possible items to include in the CONSORT Extension. Next, there will be a formal consensus meeting to select the reporting items to add to, or modify for, the CONSORT-SPI Extension. Fourth, guideline documents will be written, including an explanation and elaboration (E&E) document that will provide detailed advice for each item and examples of good reporting. The final phase will comprise guideline dissemination, with simultaneous publication and endorsement of the guideline in multiple journals, endorsement by funding agencies, presentations at conferences and other meetings, and a dedicated website that will facilitate feedback about the guideline. Conclusion: As demonstrated by previous CONSORT guidelines, the development of an evidence-based reporting guideline for social and psychological intervention RCTs should improve the accuracy, comprehensiveness, and transparency of study reports. This, in turn, promises to improve the critical appraisal of research and its use in policy and practice decision making. We invite readers to participate in the project by visiting our website (http://tinyurl.com/CONSORT-study).
Universality Class of Two-Offspring Branching Annihilating Random Walks
Creators: name: Zhong, Dexin
name: ben-Avraham, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a two-offspring Branching Annihilating Random Walk ($n=2$ BAW) model, with finite annihilation rate. The finite annihilation rate allows for a dynamical phase transition between a vacuum, absorbing state and a non-empty, active steady state. We find numerically that this transition belongs to the same universality class as BAW's with an even number of offspring, $n\geq 4$, and that of other models whose dynamic rules conserve the parity of the particles locally. The simplicity of the model is exploited in computer simulations to obtain various critical exponents with a high level of accuracy.
description: 10 pages, tex, 4 figures uuencoded, also available upon request
title: Analyse der Primärstabilität einer Revisions-Schulterendoprothese
Creators: name: Müller, Felizia
name: Jahnke, Alexander
name: Fonseca, Carlos
name: Werner, Birgit
name: Rickert, Markus
name: Gohlke, Frank
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Inverse Schulterprothese
subject: Revisionsschulterprothese
subject: Primärstabilität
subject: Endoprothetik
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Knochendefekte nehmen einen maßgeblichen Einfluss auf die Primärstabilität der Endoprothese, welche Voraussetzung für die dauerhafte Verankerung und sichere Defektheilung darstellt. Das modulare inverse Revisionssystem „Adjustable“ (Tornier©, Saint-Martin,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Guidelines: Recognition, assessment and treatment of social anxiety disorder: Summary of NICE guidance
Creators: name: Clark, D.M., Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3UD, United Kingdom
name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
name: Mavranezouli, I.
name: Kew, K.
name: Taylor, C.
name: Pilling, S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Social anxiety disorder is one of the most persistent and common of the anxiety disorders, with lifetime prevalence rates in Europe of 6.7% (range 3.9-13.7%). It often coexists with depression, substance use disorder, generalised anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. It can severely impair a person’s daily functioning by impeding the formation of relationships, reducing quality of life, and negatively affecting performance at work or school. Despite this, and the fact that effective treatments exist, only about half of people with this condition seek treatment, many after waiting 10-15 years. Although about 40% of those who develop the condition in childhood or adolescence recover before adulthood, for many the disorder persists into adulthood, with the chance of spontaneous recovery then limited compared with other mental health problems.
title: Auswirkung verschiedener tibialer Cuts auf die femorotibiale Kniekinematik bei Knietotalendoprothese im konstitutionellen Varusknie
Creators: name: Faschingbauer, Martin
name: Dürselen, Lutz
name: Seitz, Andreas M.
name: Hacker, Steffen
name: Reichel, Heiko
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Konstitutionelles Alignment
subject: Knie-Endoprothtetik
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Aufgrund einer Zufriedenheitsrate von nur rund 80% nach endoprothetischer Versorgung des Kniegelenks wurden weitere Alignment-Möglichkeiten wie das kinematische Alignment und das konstitutionelle Alignment beschrieben. In der aktuellen Forschungsliteratur gibt es Hinweise, dass[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Chipless Dielectric Constant Sensor for Structural Health Testing
Creators: name: Lazaro, Antonio
name: Villarino, Ramon
name: Costa, Filippo
name: Genovesi, Simone
name: Gentile, Antonio
name: Buoncristiani, Luca
name: Girbau, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A low-cost chipless RFID sensor tag to determine the dielectric properties of materials is presented. The sensor is based on a depolarizing dipole resonator loaded with printed capacitors whose capacitance depends on the permittivity of the material located on contact with the tag. The permittivity is obtained from the shift of the resonance frequency. The resonator is tested both individually as well as placed on a periodic arrangement so as to form a frequency selective structure (FSS) to increase the cross- polar radar cross section, thus facilitating the tag detection. The proposed structure and measurement procedure is particularly suitable for the characterization of civil materials as a nondestructive testing (NDT).
Stylopoma Levinsen 1909
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Maria J. S.
name: Almeida, Ana C. S.
name: Vieira, Leandro M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Schizoporellidae
Stylopoma

description: Genus Stylopoma Levinsen, 1909
 Type species. Eschara spongites Pallas, 1766.
description: Published as part of Rodrigues, Maria J. S., Almeida, Ana C. S. & Vieira, Leandro M., 2020, New species of Stylopoma (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from Bahia State northeastern Brazil, pp. 516-534 in Zootaxa 4786 (4) on page 517, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4786.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/3876586
A Measurement of the Branching Ratio and Asymmetry of the Decay Cascade^0-->Sigma^0/gamma
Creators: name: Alavi-Harti, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the rare weak radiative hyperon decay Cascade0-->Sigma0/gamma in the KTeV experiment at Fermilab. We have identified 4045 signal events over a background of 804 events. The dominant Cascade0-->Lambda/pi0 decay, which was used for normalization, is the only important background source. An analysis of the acceptance of both modes yields a branching ratio of BR(Cascade0-->Sigma0/gamma)=(3.34 +/- 0.05 +/- 0.09) x 10^(-3). By analyzing the final state decay distributions, we have also determined that the Sigma0 emission asymmetry parameter for this decay is alpha = -0.63 +/- 0.09.
description: submitted to Physical Review Letters
title: Verbesserung der primären Datenvollständigkeit durch Anwesenheit eines Dokumentationsassistenten im Schockraum
Creators: name: Mathieu, Sophie-Cecil
name: Lucas, Benjamin
name: Pliske, Gerald
name: Meng, Matthias
name: Otto, Ronny
name: Walcher, Felix
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dokumentationsassistent
subject: TraumaRegister-DGU
subject: Schockraum
subject: Polytrauma
subject: Sekundärdokumentation
subject: Qualitätsindikatoren
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Das Ziel des TraumaNetzwerks ist es flächendeckend eine hohe Qualität in der Versorgung von schwerverletzten Patienten zu etablieren. Zu diesem Zweck ist es für überregionale Traumazentren Pflicht am TraumaRegister DGU® (TR-DGU®) teilzunehmen. Um ein aufwendiges[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Early interventions to prevent psychosis: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Stafford, M.R.
name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
name: Jackson, H.
name: Kendall, T.
name: Morrison, A.P.
Publisher: name: BMJ Publishing Group
Year: 2013

description: Objective To determine whether any psychological, pharmacological, or nutritional interventions can prevent or delay transition to psychotic disorders for people at high risk. Design Systematic review and meta-analysis. Data sources Embase, Medline, PreMedline, PsycINFO, and CENTRAL were searched to November 2011 without restriction to publication status. Review methods Randomised trials comparing any psychological, pharmacological, nutritional, or combined intervention with usual services or another treatment. Studies of participants with a formal diagnosis of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder were excluded. Studies were assessed for bias, and relevant limitations were considered in summarising the results. Results 11 trials including 1246 participants and eight comparisons were included. Median sample size of included trials was 81 (range 51-288). Meta-analyses were performed for transition to psychosis, symptoms of psychosis, depression, and mania; quality of life; weight; and discontinuation of treatment. Evidence of moderate quality showed an effect for cognitive behavioural therapy on reducing transition to psychosis at 12 months (risk ratio 0.54 (95% confidence interval 0.34 to 0.86); risk difference -0.07 (-0.14 to -0.01). Very low quality evidence for omega-3 fatty acids and low to very low quality evidence for integrated psychotherapy also indicated that these interventions were associated with reductions in transition to psychosis at 12 months. Conclusions Although evidence of benefits for any specific intervention is not conclusive, these findings suggest that it might be possible to delay or prevent transition to psychosis. Further research should be undertaken to establish conclusively the potential for benefit of psychological interventions in the treatment of people at high risk of psychosis.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0273
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0273, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0273, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
BERDAK — AS THE FOUNDER OF KARAKALPAK LITERATURE
Creators: name: Abdiraimova, Yorqinoy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article provides information about Berdaq's prominent region in Uzbek and Karakalpak literature, highlighting his life and innovative work. The article emphasizes the enormous significance of Berdaq's literary achievements, which embody people songs, a number of legends, proverbs and sayings, epic narratives, and epic poems, as nicely as his perception for the poems of well-known poets.
Microwave Conductivity of Ferroelectric Domains and Domain Walls in Hexagonal Rare-earth Ferrite
Creators: name: Wu, Xiaoyu
name: Du, Kai
name: Zheng, Lu
name: Wu, Di
name: Cheong, Sang-Wook
name: Lai, Keji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the nanoscale electrical imaging results in hexagonal $Lu_{0.6}Sc_{0.4}FeO_3$ single crystals using conductive atomic force microscopy (C-AFM) and scanning microwave impedance microscopy (MIM). While the dc and ac response of the ferroelectric domains can be explained by the surface band bending, the drastic enhancement of domain wall (DW) ac conductivity is clearly dominated by the dielectric loss due to DW vibration rather than mobile-carrier conduction. Our work provides a unified physical picture to describe the local conductivity of ferroelectric domains and domain walls, which will be important for future incorporation of electrical conduction, structural dynamics, and multiferroicity into high-frequency nano-devices.
description: 4 figures
Flavour Universal Dynamical Electroweak Symmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Burdman, Gustavo
name: Evans, Nick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The top condensate see-saw mechanism of Dobrescu and Hill allows electroweak symmetry to be broken while deferring the problem of flavour to an electroweak singlet, massive sector. We provide an extended version of the singlet sector that naturally accommodates realistic masses for all the standard model fermions, which play an equal role in breaking electroweak symmetry. The models result in a relatively light composite Higgs sector with masses typically in the range of (400-700)~GeV. In more complete models the dynamics will presumably be driven by a broken gauged family or flavour symmetry group. As an example of the higher scale dynamics a fully dynamical model of the quark sector with a GIM mechanism is presented, based on an earlier top condensation model of King using broken family gauge symmetry interactions (that model was itself based on a technicolour model of Georgi). The crucial extra ingredient is a reinterpretation of the condensates that form when several gauge groups become strong close to the same scale. A related technicolour model of Randall which naturally includes the leptons too may also be adapted to this scenario. We discuss the low energy constraints on the massive gauge bosons and scalars of these models as well as their phenomenology at the TeV scale.
description: 22 pages, 3 figs
Additional file 4: of A novel spontaneous hepatocellular carcinoma mouse model for studying T-cell exhaustion in the tumor microenvironment
Creators: name: Yu-Tzu Liu
name: Tai-Chung Tseng
name: Ruey-Shyang Soong
name: Peng, Chun-Yi
name: Yu-Hsing Cheng
name: Shiu-Feng Huang
name: Tsung-Hsien Chuang
name: Jia-Horng Kao
name: Li-Rung Huang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S3. The expression of immune checkpoints on CD8+ T cells and CD4â +â T cells from mice receiving HDI of pKT2/CLP-AKT-Ags-LUC, pT/Caggs-NRASV12 and pCMV(CAT)T7-SB100. (PDF 313 kb)
title: Etablierung der präoperativen Knochendichtemessung mittels quantitativer Computertomographie in der Wirbelsäulenchirurgie
Creators: name: Klockner, Friederike
name: Saul, Dominik
name: Oberthür, Swantje
name: Roch, Paul J.
name: Viezens, Lennart
name: Sehmisch, Stephan
name: Lehmann, Wolfgang
name: Weiser, Lukas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Osteoporose
subject: Wirbelsäule
subject: Wirbelsäulenfraktur
subject: Knochendichte
subject: Knochendichtemessung
subject: asynchrone quantitative Computertomografie
subject: qCT
subject: DXA
subject: Pedikelschrauben
subject: Schraubenlockerung
subject: Zementaugmentation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Frakturen im Bereich der Wirbelsäule zählen zu den häufigsten klinischen Manifestationen der Osteoporose und stellen ein zunehmendes sozioökonomisches Problem dar. Bei der operativen Versorgung ist die dorsale Instrumentierung oftmals die Therapie der Wahl. Jedoch [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Segregative phase separation scenario of the formation of the bacterial nucleoid
Creators: name: Joyeux, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The mechanism responsible for the compaction of the genomic DNA of bacteria inside a structure called the nucleoid is a longstanding but still lively debated question. Most puzzling is the fact that the nucleoid occupies only a small fraction of the cell, although it is not separated from the rest of the cytoplasm by any membrane and would occupy a volume about thousand times larger outside from the cell. Here, by performing numerical simulations with coarse-grained models, we elaborate on the conjecture that the formation of the nucleoid may result from a segregative phase separation mechanism driven by the demixing of the DNA coil and non-binding globular macromolecules present in the cytoplasm, presumably functional ribosomes. Simulations performed with crowders having spherical, dumbbell or octahedral geometry highlight the sensitive dependence of the level of DNA compaction on the dissymmetry of DNA/DNA, DNA/crowder, and crowder/crowder repulsive interactions, thereby supporting the segregative phase separation scenario. Simulations also consistently predict much stronger DNA compaction close to the jamming threshold. Moreover, simulations performed with crowders of different sizes suggest that the final density distribution of each species results from the competition between thermodynamic forces and steric hindrance, so that bigger crowders are expelled selectively from the nucleoid only at moderate total crowder concentrations. This work leads to several predictions, which may eventually be tested experimentally.
Schwinger-Dyson approach and generalized impulse approximation for the pi0 gamma^* gamma transition
Creators: name: Klabucar, Dubravko
name: Kekez, Dalibor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the pion-photon transition form factor calculated in the Schwinger-Dyson approach and an impulse approximation. We present results for it far above the scales presently accessible for measurement, up to 36 GeV^2, and demonstrate agreement with the analytically inferred asymptotic behavior, for which we also provide a new derivation. We discuss how measurements at Jefferson Lab can provide information on how quarks are dynamically dressed.
description: revtex, 17 pages, 3 eps figures; Contribution to the conference "Nuclear and particle physics with CEBAF at Jefferson Lab", Dubrovnik, Croatia, November 3-10, 1998
Coarse-to-Fine Annotation Enrichment for Semantic Segmentation Learning
Creators: name: Luo, Yadan
name: Wang, Ziwei
name: Huang, Zi
name: Yang, Yang
name: Zhao, Cong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rich high-quality annotated data is critical for semantic segmentation learning, yet acquiring dense and pixel-wise ground-truth is both labor- and time-consuming. Coarse annotations (e.g., scribbles, coarse polygons) offer an economical alternative, with which training phase could hardly generate satisfactory performance unfortunately. In order to generate high-quality annotated data with a low time cost for accurate segmentation, in this paper, we propose a novel annotation enrichment strategy, which expands existing coarse annotations of training data to a finer scale. Extensive experiments on the Cityscapes and PASCAL VOC 2012 benchmarks have shown that the neural networks trained with the enriched annotations from our framework yield a significant improvement over that trained with the original coarse labels. It is highly competitive to the performance obtained by using human annotated dense annotations. The proposed method also outperforms among other state-of-the-art weakly-supervised segmentation methods.
description: CIKM 2018 International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management
title: Beeinflusst der tibiale Cut die patellofemorale Kniekinematik und Druckverteilung bei Knie-Totalendoprothese mit konstitutionellem Varusalignment?
Creators: name: Faschingbauer, Martin
name: Dürselen, Lutz
name: Seitz, Andreas M.
name: Hacker, Steffen
name: Reichel, Heiko
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: konstitutionelles Alignment
subject: Knieendoprothetik
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Aufgrund einer Zufriedenheitsrate von nur rund 80% nach endoprothetischer Versorgung des Kniegelenks wurden weitere Alignment-Möglichkeiten wie das kinematische Alignment und das konstitutionelle Alignment beschrieben. In der aktuellen Forschungsliteratur können Patienten,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
The Liouville theorem for $p$-harmonic functions and quasiminimizers with finite energy
Creators: name: Björn, Anders
name: Björn, Jana
name: Shanmugalingam, Nageswari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 31E05, 30L99, 31C45, 35J20, 35J92, 49Q20

description: We show that, under certain geometric conditions, there are no nonconstant quasiminimizers with finite $p$th power energy in a (not necessarily complete) metric measure space equipped with a globally doubling measure supporting a global $p$-Poincaré inequality. The geometric conditions are that either (a) the measure has a sufficiently strong volume growth at infinity, or (b) the metric space is annularly quasiconvex (or its discrete version, annularly chainable) around some point in the space. Moreover, on the weighted real line $\mathbf{R}$, we characterize all locally doubling measures, supporting a local $p$-Poincaré inequality, for which there exist nonconstant quasiminimizers of finite $p$-energy, and show that a quasiminimizer is of finite $p$-energy if and only if it is bounded. As $p$-harmonic functions are quasiminimizers they are covered by these results.
description: 27 pages
title: Erste klinische Ergebnisse nach Anwendung eines neuen minimalinvasiven Fixateur interne am vorderen Beckenring bei FFP-Verletzungen
Creators: name: Nuber, Stefan
name: Ovalle, Diana
name: Förch, Stefan
name: Nuber, Monika
name: Ritter, Benedikt
name: Mayr, Edgar
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: FFP
subject: Fragility Fracture of the pelvis
subject: Fixateur interne
subject: Beckenringfraktur
subject: Fragilitätsfraktur
subject: minimalinvasive Stabilisierung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Der ventrale Fixateur interne zur Behandlung instabiler Beckenringfrakturen ist ein anerkanntes Stabilisierungsverfahren, auch für die Versorgung von FFP (fragility fractures of the pelvis, Rommens et al.)-Läsionen. Wir haben eine minimalinvasive Fixateur interne-Konstruktion[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Reporting Quality of Social and Psychological Intervention Trials: A Systematic Review of Reporting Guidelines and Trial Publications
Creators: name: Melendez-Torres, G.J.
name: Grant, S.P.
name: Montgomery, P.
name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Background: Previous reviews show that reporting guidelines have improved the quality of trial reports in medicine, yet existing guidelines may not be fully suited for social and psychological intervention trials. Objective/Design: We conducted a two-part study that reviewed (1) reporting guidelines for and (2) the reporting quality of social and psychological intervention trials. Data Sources:(1) To identify reporting guidelines, we systematically searched multiple electronic databases and reporting guideline registries. (2) To identify trials, we hand-searched 40 journals with the 10 highest impact factors in clinical psychology, criminology, education, and social work. Eligibility: (1) Reporting guidelines consisted of articles introducing a checklist of reporting standards relevant to social and psychological intervention trials. (2) Trials reported randomised experiments of complex interventions with psychological, social, or health outcomes. Results: (1) We identified 19 reporting guidelines that yielded 147 reporting standards relevant to social and psychological interventions. Social and behavioural science guidelines included 89 standards not found in CONSORT guidelines. However, CONSORT guidelines used more recommended techniques for development and dissemination compared to other guidelines. (2) Our review of trials (n = 239) revealed that many standards were poorly reported, such as identification as a randomised trial in titles (20% reported the information) and abstracts (55%); information about blinding (15%), sequence generation (23%), and allocation concealment (17%); and details about actual delivery of experimental (43%) and control interventions (34%), participant uptake (25%), and service environment (28%). Only 11 of 40 journals referenced reporting guidelines in "Instructions to Authors." Conclusion: Existing reporting guidelines have important limitations in content, development, and/or dissemination. Important details are routinely missing from trial publications; most leading journals in social and behavioural sciences do not ask authors to follow reporting standards. Findings demonstrate a need to develop a CONSORT extension with updated standards for social and psychological intervention trials.
Ab initio study of the volume dependence of dynamical and thermodynamical properties of silicon
Creators: name: Rignanese, G. -M.
name: Michenaud, J. -P.
name: Gonze, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the negative thermal expansion observed for silicon between 20 K and 120 K, we present first an ab initio study of the volume dependence of interatomic force constants, phonon frequencies of TA(X) and TA(L) modes, and of the associated mode Gruneisen parameters. The influence of successive nearest neighbors shells is analysed. Analytical formulas, taking into account interactions up to second nearest neighbors, are developped for phonon frequencies of TA(X) and TA(L) modes and the corresponding mode Gruneisen parameters. We also analyze the volume and pressure dependence of various thermodynamic properties (specific heat, bulk modulus, thermal expansion), and point out the effect of the negative mode Gruneisen parameters of the acoustic branches on these properties. Finally, we present the evolution of the mean square atomic displacement and of the atomic temperature factor with the temperature for different volumes, for which the anomalous effects are even greater.
description: 24 pages, Revtex 3.0, 11 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Super-Eddington accretion; flow regimes and conditions in high-z galaxies
Creators: name: Mayer, Lucio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review and discuss theoretical studies addressing the possibility of gas accretion onto black holes occurring at rates exceeding the Eddington limit. Our focus is on the applications to the growth of black hole seeds at high redshift. We first present the general notion of Super-Eddington accretion, and then summarize the different models and numerical simulations developed to study such regime. We consider optically thick flows in accretion disks as well as in spherically symmetric envelopes, and devote particular attention to the widely adopted model based on the SLIM disk solution. While attractive for its simplicity, the SLIM disk solution is challenged by the latest generation of three-dimensional radiation (magneto)-hydrodynamical simulations, in which radiative losses can be an order of magnitude higher, and the mechanisms of radiation transport is more complex than straight advection as it takes place in a complex turbulent regime. We then discuss the gas supply rate to the sub-pc scale accretion disk or envelope from larger scales, revisiting gas inflow rates in protogalaxies under various conditions. We conclude that in the dense gaseous nuclei of high-z galaxies the conditions necessary for the onset of Super Eddington accretion regimes, such as a high optical depth and high gas supply rates from large scales, should be naturally met. Feedback from the growing BH seed should not alter significantly such conditions according to the results of radiation magneto-hydrodynamical simulations of super-critical flows in accretion disks. Furthermore, based on the required nuclear gas inflow rates and the tendency of stellar feedback to remove efficiently gas in low mass halos, we argue that super-critical accretion will be more easily achieved in relatively sizable halos, with virial masses $M_{\rm vir} > 10^{10}$ M$_{\odot}$, which become more common at $z < 15$.
description: Preprint of the chapter "Super-Eddington accretion; flow regimes and conditions in high-z galaxies", to be published in the review volume "Formation of the First Black Holes", Latif, M. and Schleicher, D. R. G., eds., World Scientific Publishing Company, 2018, pp 195-228 [ see https://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/10652 ]
title: Outcome hochzervikaler Frakturen geriatrischer Patienten (Ü75) im stationären Verlauf: Operativ besser als konservativ?
Creators: name: Keuchel, Jonathan
name: von der Höh, Nicolas H.
name: Heyde, Christoph E.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: C1/2 Verletzung
subject: Alterstraumatologie
subject: Mortalität
subject: Morbidität
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Während die Versorgungsmaßnahmen bei Verletzungen der oberen Halswirbelsäule bei jungen Patienten klaren Kriterien folgen stehen wir im Hinblick auf die Therapieentscheidung bei Frakturen des hochbetagten geriatrischen Patienten (Ü75) noch einer großen Herausforderung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Pilot Wave Steerage: A Mechanism and Test
Creators: name: Kracklauer, A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An intuitive, generic, physical model, or conceptual paradigm for pilot wave steerage of particle beams based on Stochastic Electrodynamics is presented. The utility of this model for understanding the Pauli Exclusion Principle is briefly considered, and a possible experimental verification for the underlying concepts is proposed. \\[7mm] Key words: Quantum Mechanics, Pilot Wave, Pauli Exclusion Principle, Stochastic Electrodynamics
description: Final version; 14 pages LaTeX with 2 eps figures
Personal assistance for children and adolescents (0-18) with both physical and intellectual impairments
Creators: name: Montgomery, P.
name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
name: Dennis, J.A.
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Ltd
Year: 2008

description: Background: There is a high and increasing prevalence of impairments among children and adolescents in the West. Many countries offer personal assistance in the form of individualised support for people living in the community by a paid assistant other than a healthcare professional for at least 20 hours per week. Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of personal assistance for children and adolescents with both physical and intellectual impairments, and the impacts of personal assistance on others, compared to other interventions. Search strategy: Electronic databases including CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, ERIC, Dissertation Abstracts International and a variety of specialist Swedish databases were searched from 1980 to June 2005; reference lists were checked; 345 experts, organisations, government bodies and charities were contacted in an attempt to locate relevant research. Selection criteria: Children and adolescents with both physical and intellectual impairments (0-18 years) living in the community who require assistance to perform tasks of daily living (e.g., bathing and eating) and participate in normal activities due to permanent impairments. Controlled studies of personal assistance in which participants were prospectively assigned to study groups and in which control group outcomes were measured concurrently with intervention group outcomes were included. Data collection and analysis: Titles and abstracts were examined by two reviewers. 130 full papers were examined. None met the inclusion criteria. Main results: No eligible studies were found. Authors' conclusions: Research in this field is limited, though one related review provides some evidence of the effectiveness of personal assistance for children and adolescents with intellectual impairments. When implementing new programmes, recipients could be randomly assigned to different forms of assistance. While advocates may support personal assistance for myriad reasons, this review demonstrates that further studies are required to determine which models of personal assistance are most effective and efficient for particular people.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0163
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0163, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0163, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: Anatomie und Präzision: 3D Planung zur Rekonstruktion der individuellen Anatomie in der Hüftendoprothetik
Creators: name: Savov, Peter
name: Budde, Stefan
name: Tsamassiotis, Spiros
name: Windhagen, Henning
name: Klintschar, Michael
name: Flörkemeier, Thilo
name: Ettinger, Max
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Hüftprothese
subject: Planung
subject: TDI
subject: Anatomie
subject: Präzision
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Das Hauptziel in der Hüftendoprothetik ist die Wiederherstellung der patientenindividuellen Anatomie. Sowohl die Rekonstruktion des Drehzentrums, als auch des femoralen Offsets weißt entscheidende Vorteile auf. Nicht nur die aktive und passive Muskelkraft und die Beweglichkeit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Global Dyson-Schwinger-Bethe-Salpeter Approach to Mesons with Open Flavour
Creators: name: Hilger, Thomas
name: Gómez-Rocha, María
name: Krassnigg, Andreas
name: Lucha, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploiting an interplay of the Bethe-Salpeter equation enabling us to regard mesons as bound states of quark and antiquark and the Dyson-Schwinger equation controlling the dressed quark propagator, we amend existing studies of quarkonia by a comprehensive description of open-flavour mesons composed of all conceivable combinations of quark flavour. Employing throughout a fixed set of model parameters, we predict some basic characteristics of these mesons, i.e., their masses, leptonic decay constants and corresponding in-hadron condensates entering in a generalized formulation of the Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner relation.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, contributed to "QCD@Work 2018 - International Workshop on Quantum Chromodynamics: Theory and Experiment" (25 - 28 June 2018, Matera, Italy)
Birth of Neutrino Oscillation
Creators: name: Nakagawa, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a brief presentation of historical introduction to the theoretical concept of neutrino oscillation during the early stage up to 60's. (Openig address at the Europhysics NEUTRINO OSCILLATION WORKSHOP (NOW' 98), 7-9 Sept. 1998, Amsterdam.
description: 11pages, Latex
title: Reduktion der postoperativen Implantatinfektionsrate bei geriatrischen Patienten mit proximaler Femurfraktur durch eine angepasste perioperative Infektionsprophylaxe bei ambulant erworbener Bakteriurie
Creators: name: Langenhan, Ronny
name: Bushuven, Stefanie
name: Reimers, Niklas
name: Probst, Axel
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Proximale Femurfrakturen
subject: geriatrische Patienten
subject: Bakteriurie
subject: Erregerresistenzen
subject: perioperative Infektionsprophylaxe
subject: frühe postoperative Infektion
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Infektionsraten nach traumatologischen Operationen sind im Vergleich zu elektiven Eingriffen am proximalen Femur bei geriatrischen Patienten hoch. Bei kritischer Diskussion um eine erweiterte perioperative Antibiotikagabe besteht der Anspruch zur Reduktion von periimplantären[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)