cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Categorifications of rational Hilbert series and characters of $FS^{op}$ modules
Creators: name: Tosteson, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C30, 06A07, 05E4, 13P10, 16G20

description: We introduce a method for associating a chain complex to a module over a combinatorial category, such that if the complex is exact then the module has a rational Hilbert series. We prove homology--vanishing theorems for these complexes for several combinatorial categories including: the category of finite sets and injections, the opposite of the category of finite sets and surjections, and the category of finite dimensional vector spaces over a finite field and injections. Our main applications are to modules over the opposite of the category of finite sets and surjections, known as $FS^{op}$ modules. We obtain many constraints on the sequence of symmetric group representations underlying a finitely generated $FS^{op}$ module. In particular, we describe its character in terms of functions that we call character exponentials. Our results have new consequences for the character of the homology of the moduli space of stable marked curves, and for the equivariant Kazhdan-Luzstig polynomial of the braid matroid.
description: Corrections to definitions in Section 9, to appear in Alg. & Number Thy
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 147.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 07.07.1985, 08:00, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sapovirus: an important cause of acute gastroenteritis in children
Creators: name: Bucardo, F.
name: Becker-Dreps, S.
name: Vinjé, J.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2019

description: Sapovirus infections are responsible for both sporadic cases and occasional outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis. While all age groups are affected, children younger than five years of age have the highest burden of disease. Sharing many similarities with closely-related noroviruses, common symptoms of sapovirus gastroenteritis include vomiting and diarrhea, which typically resolve within one week.1 Sapovirus has also been detected in asymptomatic individuals
Early fecal calprotectin levels at week 8 may guide therapeutic decisions on Ustekinumab therapy in patients with Crohn’s disease
Creators: name: Pauwels, Renske W. M.
name: Huinink, S. ten Bokkel
name: van der Woude, Christien J.
name: Doukas, M.
name: Oudijk, L.
name: de Vries, Annemarie C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Response evaluation after induction therapy with ustekinumab (UST) in Crohn’s disease (CD) is important for decisions on maintenance therapy. We aimed to assess the potential of fecal calprotectin (FC) levels to predict endoscopic response at week 16. CD patients with FC >100 µg/g and endoscopic active disease (SES-CD> 2, Rutgeerts’ score ≥ i2) at initiation of UST therapy were enrolled. FC was determined at weeks 0, 2, 4, 8 and 16 and patients underwent a colonoscopy at week 16. The primary outcome was an endoscopic response at week 16 (SES-CD score ≥50% decrease or a decrease of ≥1 points in Rutgeerts’ score). The optimal cut-off levels of FC and change in FC to predict endoscopic response were determined using ROC statistics. 59 CD patients were included. Endoscopic response was observed in 21/59 (36%) patients. The diagnostic accuracy for FC levels at week 8 to predict endoscopic response at week 16 showed a predictive value of 0.71. A decrease in FC levels ≥500 µg/g between baseline at week 8 indicates endoscopic response (PPV = 89%), whereas absence of any decrease indicates endoscopic non-response after induction (NPV = 81%). Continuation of UST therapy without endoscopic response evaluation may be considered in patients with a decrease in FC levels of ≥500 µg/g at week 8. The decision on continuation of UST therapy or therapy optimization needs reconsideration in patients without a decrease of FC level. In all other patients, endoscopic response evaluation of induction therapy remains essential for therapeutic decisions.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 44.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.03.1985, 08:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Primordial fluctuations in extended Liouville theory
Creators: name: Moore, Wynton E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Liouville gravity can be used to precisely model features of 3+1 dimensional cosmology in a simplified 1+1d setting. We study primordial fluctuations in a generally covariant extension of Liouville theory, in the context of single field inflation. The scale invariant spectrum of scalar curvature perturbations is exhibited, and their three-point correlation function is computed in the slow roll approximation. We recover Maldacena's consistency relation for the three-point function, which in this context depends on a global shift symmetry of extended Liouville theory.
description: 1+34 pages
Gaussian distributions on Riemannian symmetric spaces, random matrices, and planar Feynman diagrams
Creators: name: Heuveline, Simon
name: Said, Salem
name: Mostajeran, Cyrus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gaussian distributions can be generalized from Euclidean space to a wide class of Riemannian manifolds. Gaussian distributions on manifolds are harder to make use of in applications since the normalisation factors, which we will refer to as partition functions, are complicated, intractable integrals in general that depend in a highly non-linear way on the mean of the given distribution. Nonetheless, on Riemannian symmetric spaces, the partition functions are independent of the mean and reduce to integrals over finite dimensional vector spaces. These are generally still hard to compute numerically when the dimension (more precisely the rank $N$) of the underlying symmetric space gets large. On the space of positive definite Hermitian matrices, it is possible to compute these integrals exactly using methods from random matrix theory and the so-called Stieltjes-Wigert polynomials. In other cases of interest to applications, such as the space of symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices or the Siegel domain (related to block-Toeplitz covariance matrices), these methods seem not to work quite as well. Nonetheless, it remains possible to compute leading order terms in a large $N$ limit, which provide increasingly accurate approximations as $N$ grows. This limit is inspired by realizing a given partition function as the partition function of a zero-dimensional quantum field theory or even Chern-Simons theory. From this point of view the large $N$ limit arises naturally and saddle-point methods, Feynman diagrams, and certain universalities that relate different spaces emerge.
Analyzing the Stock Flow Service Nexus
Creators: name: Wiedenhofer, Dominik
name: Erb, Karlheinz
name: Haberl, Helmut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Presentation on "Analyzing the Stock Flow Service Nexus" given at the "MAT_STOCKS
 Understanding the Role of Material Stock Patterns for the Transformation to a Sustainable Society, KickOff Workshop" 12.04.2018, Institute of Social Ecology
Asymptotic properties of stochastic Cahn-Hilliard equation with singular nonlinearity and degenerate noise
Creators: name: Goudenège, Ludovic
name: Manca, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H15, 60H07, 37L40

description: We consider a stochastic partial differential equation with a logarithmic nonlinearity with singularities at $1$ and $-1$ and a constraint of conservation of the space average. The equation, driven by a trace-class space-time noise, contains a bi-Laplacian in the drift. We obtain existence of solution for equation with polynomial approximation of the nonlinearity. Tightness of this approximated sequence of solutions is proved, leading to a limit transition semi-group. We study the asymptotic properties of this semi-group, showing the existence and uniqueness of invariant measure, asymptotic strong Feller property and topological irreducibility.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 167.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.07.1985, 08:00, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Chiral symmetry restoration and properties of Goldstone bosons at finite temperature
Creators: name: Xu, Yin-Zhen
name: Qin, Si-Xue
name: Zong, Hong-Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study chiral symmetry restoration by analyzing thermal properties of QCD's (pseudo-)Goldstone bosons, especially the pion. The meson properties are obtained from the spectral densities of mesonic imaginary-time correlation functions. To obtain the correlation functions, we solve the Dyson-Schwinger equations and the inhomogeneous Bethe-Salpeter equations in the leading symmetry-preserving rainbow-ladder approximation. In the chiral limit, the pion and its partner sigma degenerate at the critical temperature $T_c$. At $T \gtrsim T_c$, it is found that the pion rapidly dissociates, which signals deconfinement phase transition. Beyond the chiral limit, the pion dissociation temperature can be used to define the pseudo-critical temperature of chiral phase crossover, which is consistent with that obtained by the maximum point of the chiral susceptibility. The parallel analysis for kaon and pseudoscalar $s\bar{s}$ suggests that heavy mesons may survive above $T_c$.
BRAIN Journal - Thinking soap but Speaking ‘oaps’. The Sound Preparation Period: Backward Calculation from Utterance to Muscle Innervation
Creators: name: Wiedenmann, Nora
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 90602 Control Systems, Robotics and Automation
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract
In this article’s model—on speech and on speech errors, dyscoordinations, and disorders—, the time-course from the muscle innervation impetuses to the utterance of sounds as intended for canonical speech sound sequences is calculated backward. This time-course is shown as the sum of all the known physiological durations of speech sounds and speech gestures that are necessary to produce an utterance. The model introduces two internal clocks, based on positive or negative factors, representing certain physiologically-based time-courses during the sound preparation period (Lautvorspann). The use of these internal clocks show that speech gestures—like other motor activities—work according to a simple serialization principle: Under non-default conditions, alterations of the time-courses may cause speech errors of sound serialization, dyscoordinations of sounds as observed during first language acquisition, or speech disorders as pathological cases. These alterations of the time-course are modelled by varying the two internal-clock factors. The calculation of time-courses uses as default values the sound durations of the context-dependent Munich PHONDAT Database of Spoken German (see Appendix 4). As a new, human approach, this calculation agrees mathematically with the approach of Linear Programming / Operations Research. This work gives strong support to the fairly old suspicion (of 1908) of the famous Austrian speech error scientist Meringer, namely that one mostly thinks and articulates in a different serialization than is audible from one’s uttered sound sequences.
Find more at:https://www.edusoft.ro/brain/index.php/brain/article/view/45
Neutrino mass generation with extra right-handed fields in a Dirac scenario via the type-I seesaw mechanism
Creators: name: Matute, Ernesto A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extension of the Standard Model (SM) is studied in which two right-handed (RH) neutrinos per generation are incorporated, but considering the hypothesis of the symmetry of lepton and quark contents in order to deprive the number of RH neutrinos of freedom, generate Dirac neutrinos and accommodate naturally tiny values for their masses. The high scale type-I seesaw regime is applied to the first, ordinary RH neutrino, whereas a low scale pseudo-Dirac scenario is used for the second, adulterant RH neutrino, implying that the first RH neutrino decouples at the high scale, while the second RH neutrino survives down to the low scale to pair off in a Dirac-like form with the corresponding left-handed (LH) neutrino. The small mass and couplings of this extra RH neutrino are explained by means of the statement of the symmetry of fermionic content, only regarded as a guideline to the natural choice of parameters since it is not a proper symmetry in the Lagrangian.
description: 12 pages
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 101.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.05.1985, 07:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Introduction to programming for the Web
Creators: name: Draxler, Christoph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Web programming

description: Web pages have become interactive, and many services have become available via the web: we book hotel rooms, we order goods, we collaboratively write papers, we participate in online experiments, we annotate video and audio, we search for data and browse through digital resources... In this one-week introductory course we will explore the fascinating world of client-side web programming using JavaScript. We will cover basic form input validation, data structures, and the MVC programming paradigm for graphical user interfaces - in a hands-on practical way. At the end of the course you will have a fully functional application that will create a word frequency list from a text input. All you need to participate is (1) a computer with a modern browser (e.g. Firefox, Google Chrome, Edge, Safari), and a text editor (2) some programming experience (in any programming language). On the first day I will give an introduction to HTML and JavaScript, and will show you some hidden features of your browser. Then I will describe the structure of JavaScript programs and show how to build data structures that capture the data we are interested in. I will develop functions to process data and to interact with the user via a graphical interface. Finally, I will integrate everything into a useful application that runs inside a web page in your browser.
description: Course first held at the European Summer University of Cultures and Technology 2017, University of Leipzig
Rice bran supplementation modulates growth, microbiota and metabolome in weaning infants: a clinical trial in Nicaragua and Mali
Creators: name: Maiga, A.
name: Abdo, Z.
name: Koné, K.
name: Ibrahim, H.
name: Boré, A.
name: Koita, O.
name: Cissoko, A.
name: Yuan, L.
name: Sangaré, L.
name: Hess, A.
name: Douyon, S.
name: McKeen, S.
name: Borresen, E.C.
name: Perez, C.
name: Doumbia, L.
name: Zambrana, L.E.
name: Ryan, E.P.
name: Vilchez, S.
name: Becker-Dreps, S.
name: Perez, J.
name: Zarei, I.
Publisher: name: Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2019

description: Rice bran supplementation provides nutrients, prebiotics and phytochemicals that enhance gut immunity, reduce enteric pathogens and diarrhea, and warrants attention for improvement of environmental enteric dysfunction (EED) in children. EED is a subclinical condition associated with stunting due to impaired nutrient absorption. This study investigated the effects of rice bran supplementation on weight for age and length for age z-scores (WAZ, LAZ), EED stool biomarkers, as well as microbiota and metabolome signatures in weaning infants from 6 to 12 months old that reside in Nicaragua and Mali. Healthy infants were randomized to a control (no intervention) or a rice bran group that received daily supplementation with increasing doses at each month (1–5 g/day). Stool microbiota were characterized using 16S rDNA amplicon sequencing. Stool metabolomes were analyzed using ultra-high-performance liquid-chromatography tandem mass-spectrometry. Statistical comparisons were completed at 6, 8, and 12 months of age. Daily consumption of rice bran was safe and feasible to support changes in LAZ from 6–8 and 8–12 months of age in Nicaragua and Mali infants when compared to control. WAZ was significantly improved only for Mali infants at 8 and 12 months. Mali and Nicaraguan infants showed major differences in the overall gut microbiota and metabolome composition and structure at baseline, and thus each country cohort demonstrated distinct microbial and metabolite profile responses to rice bran supplementation when compared to control. Rice bran is a practical dietary intervention strategy that merits development in rice-growing regions that have a high prevalence of growth stunting due to malnutrition and diarrheal diseases. Rice is grown as a staple food, and the bran is used as animal feed or wasted in many low- and middle-income countries where EED and stunting is prevalent.
Probing horizon scale quantum effects with Love
Creators: name: Datta, Sayak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future gravitational wave detectors have been projected to be able to probe the nature of compact objects in great detail. In this work, we study the potential observability of the small length scale physics near black hole horizon with the tidal deformability of the compact objects in an inspiraling binary. We find that it is possible to probe them with extreme mass ratio inspirals. We discuss how the quantum effects can affect the gravitational wave observables. This as a consequence is bound to shape our understanding of the quantum scale near the horizon.
Advancing Audio Emotion and Intent Recognition with Large Pre-Trained Models and Bayesian Inference
Creators: name: Porjazovski, Dejan
name: Getman, Yaroslav
name: Grósz, Tamás
name: Kurimo, Mikko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large pre-trained models are essential in paralinguistic systems, demonstrating effectiveness in tasks like emotion recognition and stuttering detection. In this paper, we employ large pre-trained models for the ACM Multimedia Computational Paralinguistics Challenge, addressing the Requests and Emotion Share tasks. We explore audio-only and hybrid solutions leveraging audio and text modalities. Our empirical results consistently show the superiority of the hybrid approaches over the audio-only models. Moreover, we introduce a Bayesian layer as an alternative to the standard linear output layer. The multimodal fusion approach achieves an 85.4% UAR on HC-Requests and 60.2% on HC-Complaints. The ensemble model for the Emotion Share task yields the best rho value of .614. The Bayesian wav2vec2 approach, explored in this study, allows us to easily build ensembles, at the cost of fine-tuning only one model. Moreover, we can have usable confidence values instead of the usual overconfident posterior probabilities.
description: Accepted at ACMM 2023
Weakly special test configurations of log canonical Fano varieties
Creators: name: Chen, Guodu
name: Zhou, Chuyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $X$ be a strictly log canonical Fano variety, we show that every lc place of complements is dreamy, and there exists a correspondence between weakly special test configurations of $(X,-K_X)$ and lc places of complements.
description: 18 pages. Final version, to appear in Algebraic & Number Theory
MOESM1 of Increased lipid production by heterologous expression of AtWRI1 transcription factor in Nannochloropsis salina
Creators: name: Kang, Nam
name: Kim, Eun
name: Kim, Young
name: Bongsoo Lee
name: Won-Joong Jeong
name: Byeong-Ryool Jeong
name: Chang, Yong
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in this study.
Order and disorder in irreversible decay processes
Creators: name: Nichols, Jonathan W.
name: Flynn, Shane W.
name: Green, Jason R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical disorder motivates fluctuating rate coefficients in phenomenological, mass-action rate equations. The reaction order in these rate equations is the fixed exponent controlling the dependence of the rate on the number of species. Here we clarify the relationship between these notions of (dis)order in irreversible decay, $n\,A\to B$, $n=1,2,3,\ldots$, by extending a theoretical measure of fluctuations in the rate coefficient. The measure, $\mathcal{J}_n-\mathcal{L}_n^2\geq 0$, is the magnitude of the inequality between $\mathcal{J}_n$, the time-integrated square of the rate coefficient multiplied by the time interval of interest, and $\mathcal{L}_n^2$, the square of the time-integrated rate coefficient. Applying the inequality to empirical models for non-exponential relaxation, we demonstrate that it quantifies the cumulative deviation in a rate coefficient from a constant, and so the degree of dynamical disorder. The equality is a bound satisfied by traditional kinetics where a single rate constant is sufficient. For these models, we show how increasing the reaction order can increase or decrease dynamical disorder and how, in either case, the inequality $\mathcal{J}_n-\mathcal{L}_n^2\geq 0$ can indicate the ability to deduce the reaction order in dynamically disordered kinetics.
description: 8 pages,
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 34.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.02.1985, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
title: Το μεσοδιάστημα των ελάχιστων επαναληπτικών στοιχείων: το κενό στον μινιμαλισμό
title: The interval of minimum repeat elements: the void in minimalism
Creators: name: Παπανικος Ιωαννης
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2022

description: Η ερευνητική εργασία πραγματεύεται την έννοια του μινιμαλισμού, παρουσιάζοντας τις σημαντικότερες τάσεις στην τέχνη, την μουσική και την αρχιτεκτονική μέσα από τις οποίες εκφράστηκε. Με αφετηρία την έρευνα για την μινιμαλιστική τέχνη της δεκαετίας του 1960, η εργασία παρουσιάζει τα χαρακτηριστικά και τις καταβολές μιας καλλιτεχνικής δημιουργίας που χαρακτηρίστηκε από τα ελάχιστα εκφραστικά μέσα, όπως αντιπροσωπευτικά δείχνει το έργο των καλλιτεχνών Frank Stella, Robert Morris, Donald Judd, κ.ά. Την ίδια περίοδο, η έκφραση των μινιμαλιστικών ιδεών στην μουσική των συνθετών La Monte Young, Terry Riley, Steve Reich, Philip Glass, οδηγεί στην εμφάνιση του διακριτού μουσικού είδους του μινιμαλισμού, στο οποίο η επιτελεστικότητα και η βιωματική αμεσότητα της  ηχητικής εμπειρίας λαμβάνουν εξέχουσα θέση. Η μεταφορά αυτών των ιδεών και τεχνικών του μινιμαλισμού στο πεδίο της αρχιτεκτονικής, οδηγεί στην εμφάνιση μίας έντονης αρχιτεκτονικής δραστηριότητας, που αντλεί από την παρακαταθήκη του περίφημου αφορισμού του Mies van der Rohe ‘less is more’ και χαρακτηρίζεται από την οικονομία του κενού. Οι εκφραστές της τάσης αυτής στην αρχιτεκτονική Tadao Ando, Edouardo Souto de Moura, SANAA, Sou Fujimoto, κ.ά., σχεδιάζουν από την δεκαετία του 1990 και έκτοτε χώρους, η βίωση των οποίων προσιδιάζει μία τελετουργική μύηση, αντίστοιχη με την αίσθηση της τέχνης και την ακρόαση της μουσικής του μινιμαλισμού. Προκύπτει επομένως, ότι το πεδίο της αρχιτεκτονικής διαμόρφωσε και εξέλιξε τον χωρικό μινιμαλισμό, παρόλο που ο ρόλος της παραμένει μερικώς εξετασμένος, όπως παρατηρεί ο Mark Linder. Η ερευνητική εργασία επιχειρεί λοιπόν να αναδείξει και να κάνει ορατά αυτά τα συνθετικά χαρακτηριστικά του χωρικού, μουσικού και καλλιτεχνικού μινιμαλισμού.
Optimized Quantum Networks
Creators: name: Miguel-Ramiro, Jorge
name: Pirker, Alexander
name: Dür, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topology of classical networks is determined by physical links between nodes, and after a network request the links are used to establish the desired connections. Quantum networks offer the possibility to generate different kinds of entanglement prior to network requests, which can substitute links and allow one to fulfill multiple network requests with the same resource state. We utilize this to design entanglement-based quantum networks tailored to their desired functionality, independent of the underlying physical structure. The kind of entanglement to be stored is chosen to fulfill all desired network requests (i.e. parallel bipartite or multipartite communications between specific nodes chosen from some finite set), but in such a way that the storage requirement is minimized. This can be accomplished by using multipartite entangled states shared between network nodes that can be transformed by local operations to different target states. We introduce a clustering algorithm to identify connected clusters in the network for a given desired functionality, i.e. the required network topology of the entanglement-based network, and a merging algorithm that constructs multipartite entangled resource states with reduced memory requirement to fulfill all desired network requests. This leads to a significant reduction in required time and resources, and provides a powerful tool to design quantum networks that is unique to entanglement-based networks.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures
Data Management and Legal and Ethical Issues: Course Material
Creators: name: Trippel, Thorsten
name: Kamocki, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Research data management

description: The workshop Data Management and legal and ethical issues offered by Pawel Kamocki (CLARIN centre Mannheim) and Thorsten Trippel (CLARIN centre Tübingen) directly builds on top of the CLARIN expertise on data management and legal issues. The data management addresses the development of data management plans in cooperation with CLARIN centres, description of research resources in using the ISO 24622-1 (CMDI) framework in the process of data management, utilizing the COMEDI editor developed by the Norwegian CLARIN centre in Bergen, PID handling with different methods and possible issues, especially emphasizing the handle system and its role for citation of resources. As the data management involves many legal and ethical expertise of the CALRIN legal helpdesk and the White Paper Series will be used for the part on legal and ethical issues of data management.
description: Course held at the European Summer University of Cultures and Technology 2017, University of Leipzig
Conditions for coherence transformations under incoherent operations
Creators: name: Du, Shuanping
name: Bai, Zhaofang
name: Guo, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We build the counterpart of the celebrated Nielsen's theorem for coherence manipulation in this paper. This offers an affirmative answer to the open question: whether, given two states $ρ$ and $σ$, either $ρ$ can be transformed into $σ$ or vice versa under incoherent operations [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{113}, 140401(2014)]. As a consequence, we find that there exist essentially different types of coherence. Moreover, incoherent operations can be enhanced in the presence of certain coherent states. These extra states are coherent catalysts: they allow uncertain incoherent operations to be realized, without being consumed in any way. Our main result also sheds a new light on the construction of coherence measures.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1311.0275 by other authors. 03.65.Ud, 03.67.Ta. in Physical Review A 2015
WEBINAR: Effective, inclusive, and scalable training in the life sciences, clinical education and beyond
Creators: name: Williams, Jason
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Short-format training
Clinical education
Continuing education
Professional development
Training
Lifelong learning
Pedagogy

description: This record includes training materials associated with the Australian BioCommons/Melbourne Genomics webinar ‘Effective, inclusive, and scalable training in the life sciences, clinical education and beyond’. This webinar took place on 4 November 2022. Event description  Scientists and educators working in the life sciences must continuously acquire new knowledge and skills to stay up-to-date with the latest methods, technologies and research. Short-format training, such as webinars, workshops and bootcamps, are popular ways of quickly learning about new topics and gaining new skills. As trainers and educators, how can we ensure that short-format training is effective and inclusive for all? How can we ensure that our learners are equipped to continue learning and applying their new skills once they return to their day jobs? And how can we do this in a way that is scalable and sustainable? The Bicycle Principles assemble education theory and community experience into a framework for improving short-format training so that it is effective, inclusive and scalable. Over 30 international experts, including colleagues from the Australian BioCommons, Melbourne Genomics and other Australian and New Zealand organisations, helped develop the principles and an associated set of recommendations. Jason Williams, Assistant Director, DNA Learning Center, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory - a leading genomics and bioinformatics educator and project lead, joins us to discuss the Principles and how they can be applied to achieve scalable and sustainable training in a range of Australian settings. This webinar is co-hosted by Australian BioCommons and Melbourne Genomics Training Materials Materials are shared under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International agreement unless otherwise specified and were current at the time of the event. Files and materials included in this record: Event metadata (PDF): Information about the event including, description, event URL, learning objectives, prerequisites, technical requirements etc. Index of training materials (PDF): List and description of all materials associated with this event including the name, format, location and a brief description of each file. WILLIAMS-Jason_aus-biocommons_nov-2022 (PDF): A PDF copy of the slides presented during the webinar. Materials shared elsewhere: A recording of this webinar is available on the Australian BioCommons YouTube Channel: https://youtu.be/18dub7jGeQ8
description: The Bicycle Principles are available in full and for feedback at bikeprinciples.org
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 97.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.05.1985, 08:45, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Additional file 10: of SUMO1 modification of KHSRP regulates tumorigenesis by preventing the TL-G-Rich miRNA biogenesis
Creators: name: Haihua Yuan
name: Deng, Rong
name: Zhao, Xian
name: Chen, Ran
name: Guofang Hou
name: Hailong Zhang
name: Yanli Wang
name: Xu, Ming
name: Jiang, Bin
name: Jianxiu Yu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S4. KHSRP K87R promotes a subset of miRNAs biogenesis in DU145 stable cell lines (PDF 76 kb)
Non-local Adiabatic Response of a Localized System to Local Manipulations
Creators: name: Khemani, Vedika
name: Nandkishore, Rahul
name: Sondhi, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the response of a system localized by disorder to a time dependent local perturbation which varies smoothly with a characteristic timescale $τ$. We find that such a perturbation induces a non-local response, involving a rearrangement of conserved quantities over a length scale $\sim \ln τ$. This effect lies beyond linear response, is absent in undisordered insulators and highlights the remarkable subtlety of localized phases. The effect is common to both single particle and many body localized phases. Our results have implications for numerous fields, including topological quantum computation in quantum Hall systems, quantum control in disordered environments, and time dependent localized systems. For example, they indicate that attempts to braid quasiparticles in quantum Hall systems or Majorana nanowires will surely fail if the manipulations are performed asymptotically slowly, and thus using such platforms for topological quantum computation will require considerable engineering. They also establish that disorder localized insulators suffer from a statistical orthogonality catastrophe.
On the Normal Sheaf of Gorenstein Curves
Creators: name: Contiero, André
name: Fontes, Aislan Leal
name: Teles, Júnio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H20, 14H45, 14H51

description: We show that any tetragonal Gorenstein integral curve is a complete intersection in its respective $3$-fold rational normal scroll S, implying that the normal sheaf on $C$ embedded in S, and in $\mathbb{P}^{g-1}$ as well, is unstable for $g\geq 5$, provided that $S$ is smooth. We also compute the degree of the normal sheaf of any singular reduced curve in terms of the Tjurina and Deligne numbers, providing a semicontinuity of the degree of the normal sheaf over suitable deformations, revisiting classical results of the local theory of analytic germs.
Characteristics, management and outcomes of choledochal malformations in Finnish adult patients
Creators: name: Hyvärinen, Ilona
name: Hukkinen, Maria
name: Kivisaari, Reetta
name: Kylänpää, Leena
name: Nordin, Arno
name: Mäkisalo, Heikki
name: Pakarinen, Mikko P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Aim: We aimed to assess management, comorbidities, biliary histopathology and outcomes of choledochal malformations (CM) in adults. Methods: All adult CM patients managed during 1987–2021 at the Helsinki University Hospital were retrospectively reviewed. Results: Of the 39 patients (females 79%) identified, 19 (49%) underwent surgery, 5 (13%) therapeutic ERCP with papillotomy for type 3 CM and 15 (38%) were managed conservatively. Twenty-five (66%) patients had ≥1 comorbidity, and five (13%) patients had associated inflammatory bowel disease (IBD); ulcerative colitis (n = 3) and Crohn’s disease (n = 2). Most surgically treated patients underwent hepaticojejunostomy (n = 13) or pancreaticoduodenectomy (n = 3) and they were younger at presentation than other patients [29 (21 – 48) vs. 59 (41 – 71), p = 0.001]. Three patients (23%) suffered from pancreatitis following diagnostic ERCP. Early surgical complications occurred in six (32%) patients, including one anastomotic leakage. Biliary epithelial dysplasia was found in three (15%) patients in resected specimens, while no neoplastic changes were observed. Nine patients (47%) had long-term postoperative complications, cholangitis (n = 5) and anastomotic stricture (n = 3) being the most common ones. No evidence of malignant change was observed after median follow-up of 2.3 (0.60 − 4.5) years included all patient cohorts. Conservatively managed patients remained symptomless with unprogressive biliary tract imaging findings and normal liver biochemistry values during follow-up. Nearly half of operated patients developed long-term postoperative complications. A novel association between CMs and IBD was observed. Although no hepatobiliary malignancies regardless of treatment modality were encountered, the number of patients and length of follow-up remained limited.
Dynamical Axions in $U(1)$ Quantum Spin Liquids
Creators: name: Pace, Salvatore D.
name: Castelnovo, Claudio
name: Laumann, Chris R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since their proposal nearly half a century ago, physicists have sought axions in both high energy and condensed matter settings. Despite intense and growing efforts, to date experimental success has been limited, with the most prominent results arising in the context of topological insulators. Here we propose a novel mechanism whereby axions can be realized in quantum spin liquids. We discuss the necessary symmetry requirements and identify possible experimental realizations in candidate pyrochlore materials. In this context, the axions couple both to the external and to the emergent electromagnetic fields. We show that the interaction between the axion and the emergent photon leads to a characteristic dynamical response, which can be measured experimentally in inelastic neutron scattering. This work sets the stage for studying axion electrodynamics in the highly tunable setting of frustrated magnets.
description: v3: published version
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 153.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 13.07.1985, 07:45, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
High-resolution spectroscopy of the $ν_3$ antisymmetric C-H stretch of C$_2$H$_2^+$ using leak-out action spectroscopy
Creators: name: Schlemmer, Stephan
name: Plaar, Eline
name: Gupta, Divita
name: Silva, Weslley Guilherme Dias de Paiva
name: Salomon, Thomas
name: Asvany, Oskar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The antisymmetric C-H stretching vibration $ν_3$ ($^2Π$ $\leftarrow$ $^2Π$) of ionized acetylene, C$_2$H$_2^+$, has been revisited using a cryogenic 22-pole ion trap machine. Two action spectroscopic techniques, the novel leak-out spectroscopy (LOS) method and the more established laser-induced reactions (LIR) method, are applied and compared. Mass selectivity and cryogenic temperatures down to 4~K enabled the observation of uncontaminated spectra in which the $Λ$-doubling components of this open-shell molecule are mostly well resolved, leading to a slight refinement of the spectroscopic parameters.
Genetic diversity of human sapovirus across the Americas
Creators: name: Halasa, N.
name: Mayta, H.
name: Diez-Valcarce, M.
name: Tsaknaridis, L.
name: Lopez, M.R.
name: Magaña, L.C.
name: Pan, C.-Y.
name: Bucardo, F.
name: Castro, C.J.
name: Vinjé, J.
name: Saito, M.
name: Ng, T.F.F.
name: Marine, R.L.
name: Becker-Dreps, S.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2018

description: Background: Sapoviruses are responsible for sporadic and epidemic acute gastroenteritis worldwide. Sapovirus typing protocols have a success rate as low as 43% and relatively few complete sapovirus genome sequences are available to improve current typing protocols. Objective/study design: To increase the number of complete sapovirus genomes to better understand the molecular epidemiology of human sapovirus and to improve the success rate of current sapovirus typing methods, we used deep metagenomics shotgun sequencing to obtain the complete genomes of 68 sapovirus samples from four different countries across the Americas (Guatemala, Nicaragua, Peru and the US). Results: VP1 genotyping showed that all sapovirus sequences could be grouped in the four established genogroups (GI (n = 13), GII (n = 30), GIV (n = 23), GV (n = 2)) that infect humans. They include the near-complete genome of a GI.6 virus and a recently reported novel GII.8 virus. Sequences of the complete RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene could be grouped into three major genetic clusters or polymerase (P) types (GI.P, GII.P and GV.P) with all GIV viruses harboring a GII polymerase. One (GII.P-GII.4) of the new 68 sequences was a recombinant virus with the hotspot between the NS7 and VP1 regions. Conclusions: Analyses of this expanded database of near-complete sapovirus sequences showed several mismatches in the genotyping primers, suggesting opportunities to revisit and update current sapovirus typing methods.