cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Die Perspektive von Männern mit pädophiler und hebephiler Neigung auf Präventionsmassnahmen in der Schweiz: Eine Situations- und Bedarfsanalyse
Creators: name: Kessler, Malolo Eva Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Ein Prozent der männlichen Weltbevölkerung hat eine pädophile oder hebephile Neigung. Damit leben in der Schweiz etwa 35 000 erwachsene Männer, die sich zu vorpubertären oder frühpubertären Kindern sexuell hingezogen fühlen. Warum ein Individuum eine solche Neigung entwickelt, ist wissenschaftlich bislang nicht geklärt. Fest steht hingegen, dass sie nicht verändert werden kann. Personen mit pädophiler oder hebephiler Neigung weisen lebenslang ein erhöhtes Risiko auf, eine Straftat gegen die sexuelle Integrität von Kindern zu begehen. Zudem hat die Neigung für Betroffene oftmals negative psychosoziale Folgen wie Einsamkeit, Isolation oder Suizidalität. Präventionsmassnahmen wie beispielsweise spezialisierte Anlaufstellen sollen dazu beitragen, dass weniger Straftaten begangen werden und Pädophile und Hebephile trotz und mit ihrer Neigung ein zufriedenstellendes Leben führen können. Nachdem eine im Jahr 2020 publizierte Studie in der Schweiz diesbezüglich ein Angebotsdefizit festgestellt hat, findet derzeit ein Ausbau der Präventionsbemühungen statt. In dieser Forschungsarbeit wird nun erstmals die Sicht von pädophilen und hebephilen Männern aus der Schweiz auf die Prävention dargestellt. Dazu wurden qualitative Interviews mit fünf pädo- oder hebephilen Männern zwischen 20 und 70 Jahren durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass in der Schweiz ein weiterer Ausbau auf verschiedenen Ebenen der Prävention zielführend wäre. Aber auch, dass aus Sicht der Betroffenen in erster Linie zentral ist, dass die Gesellschaft lernt, differenziert über Pädophilie und Hebephilie zu sprechen.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa be + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialarbeit, 2022 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202203
Weakly-supervised DCNN for RGB-D Object Recognition in Real-World Applications Which Lack Large-scale Annotated Training Data
Creators: name: Sun, Li
name: Zhao, Cheng
name: Stolkin, Rustam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper addresses the problem of RGBD object recognition in real-world applications, where large amounts of annotated training data are typically unavailable. To overcome this problem, we propose a novel, weakly-supervised learning architecture (DCNN-GPC) which combines parametric models (a pair of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN) for RGB and D modalities) with non-parametric models (Gaussian Process Classification). Our system is initially trained using a small amount of labeled data, and then automatically prop- agates labels to large-scale unlabeled data. We first run 3D- based objectness detection on RGBD videos to acquire many unlabeled object proposals, and then employ DCNN-GPC to label them. As a result, our multi-modal DCNN can be trained end-to-end using only a small amount of human annotation. Finally, our 3D-based objectness detection and multi-modal DCNN are integrated into a real-time detection and recognition pipeline. In our approach, bounding-box annotations are not required and boundary-aware detection is achieved. We also propose a novel way to pretrain a DCNN for the depth modality, by training on virtual depth images projected from CAD models. We pretrain our multi-modal DCNN on public 3D datasets, achieving performance comparable to state-of-the-art methods on Washington RGBS Dataset. We then finetune the network by further training on a small amount of annotated data from our novel dataset of industrial objects (nuclear waste simulants). Our weakly supervised approach has demonstrated to be highly effective in solving a novel RGBD object recognition application which lacks of human annotations.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, submitted to conference
Additional file 2: Table S2. of New clues to the nature of immunoglobulin G4-related disease: a retrospective Japanese multicenter study of baseline clinical features of 334 cases
Creators: name: Yamada, Kazunori
name: Yamamoto, Motohisa
name: Saeki, Takako
name: Mizushima, Ichiro
name: Matsui, Shoko
name: Fujisawa, Yuhei
name: Hara, Satoshi
name: Takahashi, Hiroki
name: Nomura, Hideki
name: Kawa, Shigeyuki
name: Kawano, Mitsuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Factor analysis of the affected organs. (DOC 33 kb)
Improved stability for analytic quasi-convex nearly integrable systems and optimal speed of Arnold diffusion
Creators: name: Zhang, Jianlu
name: Zhang, Ke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37J40, 70H08

description: We improve the global Nekhoroshev stability for analytic quasi-convex nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems. The new stability result is optimal, as it matches the fastest speed of Arnold diffusion.
description: quasi convex Hamiltonian, Nekhoroshev estimate, Arnold diffusion
Increasing Reproducibility in Science by Interlinking Semantic Artifact Descriptions in a Knowledge Graph
Creators: name: Hussein, Hassan
name: Farfar, Kheir Eddine
name: Oelen, Allard
name: Karras, Oliver
name: Auer, Sören
Publisher: name: Cham : Springer
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: FAIR Data Principles
subject: Reproducibility Assessment
subject: Scholarly Knowledge Graph
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::370 | Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: One of the pillars of the scientific method is reproducibility – the ability to replicate the results of a prior study if the same procedures are followed. A lack of reproducibility can lead to wasted resources, false conclusions, and a loss of public trust in science. Ensuring reproducibility is challenging due to the heterogeneity of the methods used in different fields of science. In this article, we present an approach for increasing the reproducibility of research results, by semantically describing and interlinking relevant artifacts such as data, software scripts or simulations in a knowledge graph. In order to ensure the flexibility to adapt the approach to different fields of science, we devise a template model, which allows defining typical descriptions required to increase reproducibility of a certain type of study. We provide a scoring model for gradually assessing the reproducibility of a certain study based on the templates and provide a knowledge graph infrastructure for curating reproducibility descriptions along with semantic research contribution descriptions. We demonstrate the feasibility of our approach with an example in data science.
Optimal design of nanomagnets for on-chip field gradients
Creators: name: Legrand, William
name: Lopes, Sandrine
name: Schaeverbeke, Quentin
name: Montaigne, François
name: Desjardins, Matthieu M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation of localized magnetic field gradients by on-chip nanomagnets is important for a variety of technological applications, in particular for spin qubits. To advance beyond the empirical design of these nanomagnets, we propose a systematic and general approach based on the micromagnetic formulation of an optimal field gradient source. We study the different field configurations that can be realized and find out quantitatively the most suitable ferromagnetic layer geometries. Using micromagnetic simulations, we then investigate the minimum requirements for reaching magnetic saturation in these nanomagnets. In terms of either longitudinal or transverse field gradient, the results provide an optimal solution for uniform, saturated nanomagnets, where the magnetic material can be selected according to the strength of the external fields that can be used.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, supplemental material. All comments most welcome
Mechanisms of irreversible decoherence in solids
Creators: name: Domínguez, Federico Daniel
name: Zamar, Ricardo César
name: Segnorile, Héctor Hugo
name: González, Cecilia Élida
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Refocalization sequences in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) can in principle reverse the coherent evolution under the secular dipolar Hamiltonian of a closed system. We use this experimental strategy to study the effect of irreversible decoherence on the signal amplitude attenuation in a single crystal hydrated salt where the nuclear spin system consists in the set of hydration water proton spins having a strong coupling within each pair and a much weaker coupling with other pairs. We study the experimental response of attenuation times with temperature, crystal orientation with respect to the external magnetic field and rf pulse amplitudes. We find that the observed attenuation of the refocalized signals can be explained by two independent mechanisms: (a) evolution under the non-secular terms of the reversion Hamiltonian, and (b) an intrinsic mechanism having the attributes of irreversible decoherence induced by the coupling with a quantum environment. To characterize (a) we compare the experimental data with the numerical calculation of the refocalized NMR signal of an artificial, closed spin system. To describe (b) we use a model for the irreversible adiabatic decoherence of spin-pairs coupled with a phonon bath which allows evaluating an upper bound for the decoherence times. This model accounts for both the observed dependence of the decoherence times on the eigenvalues of the spin-environment Hamiltonian, and the independence on the sample temperature. This result, then, supports the adiabatic decoherence induced by the dipole-phonon coupling as the explanation for the observed irreversible decay of reverted NMR signals in solids.
title: Pitch, rhythm and slide: Eine EEG-Studie zu den musikalischen Diskriminationsfähigkeiten von jungen CI-Kindern
Creators: name: Vavatzanidis, Niki Katerina
name: Siefke, Nina
name: Mainka, Alexander
name: Mürbe, Dirk
name: Hahne, Anja
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Entwicklung einzelner auditiver Wahrnehmungsfähigkeiten bei früh versorgten CI-Kindern ist von großem Interesse, lässt sich behavioral jedoch oft nur schwer abschätzen. In der folgenden EEG-Studie wird die Entwicklung von fünf verschiedenen akustischen [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 22. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Audiologie
Les comportements informationnels et les besoins psychosociaux des mécascriptophiles dans les médias sociaux
Creators: name: Bisson Picard, Rock
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2020
Subjects: Comportement informationnel
Besoins psychosociaux
Machine à écrire
Réseaux sociaux

description: Dans le cadre de cette recherche, nous avons étudié les comportements et les interactions des amateurs de machines à écrire (mécascriptophiles) dans Facebook et Reddit. Le but de cette recherche était de savoir si les collectionneurs cherchent plus à combler leurs besoins psychosociaux que leurs besoins transactionnels. Nous nous sommes alors demandé quels sont les besoins d’information des mécascriptophiles. Nous nous sommes aussi interrogés sur le rôle des interactions parmi ces amateurs de machines à écrire dans leurs discussions dans Facebook et Reddit. Enfin, nous avons tenté de déterminer si leurs besoins psychosociaux étaient comblés par leurs interactions dans Facebook et Reddit. Pour y arriver, nous avons réalisé une analyse qualitative du discours lors d’entrevues tenues par des collectionneurs sur Facebook ainsi que du discours tenu par d’autres collectionneurs dans le cadre de leurs interactions dans Reddit. Nous avons aussi eu recours à des données autoethnographiques récoltées par le chercheur. Nos recherches nous ont permis de voir que les mécascriptophiles ont des besoins psychosociaux, transactionnels et mitoyens. Alors qu’ils interagissent avec d’autres collectionneurs, ils réussissent à combler certains de leurs besoins psychosociaux bien qu’il arrive parfois des moments où les interactions échouent. Dans notre discussion, nous proposons des révisions à trois des modèles de comportement de l’information les plus connus pour mettre en évidence les besoins psychosociaux.
Principles and Procedures for Place-Based Conservation Planning for Canadian Species at Risk
Creators: name: Sullivan, Shara
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2020
Subjects: Place-Based Conservation Planning
Multi-Species Conservation
Recovery Strategy
Conservation Planning
Canada
Imperilled Species
Species-at-Risk

description: Place-based biological conservation planning and recovery delineates “places” – spatial extents with favourable conditions for the recovery and management of multiple species simultaneously. Places represent geographic areas where constituent species are more likely to benefit from a specific set of recovery and management actions. Currently, place-based conservation planning is focused on prioritizing already-identified places. Findlay and McKee (2016) propose an approach to identify and delineate places by grouping geographical units based on species-at-risk (SAR) co-localization in (a) geographical, and (b) threat space. The following research is a practical application of the Findlay-McKee Methodology (FMM), using southern Ontario as a case study. I develop a parameterized algorithm to operationalize the design principles laid out in the FMM. I first define metrics to characterize the variation in SAR overlap and the degree to which sets of SAR share common threats. Next, I explore how the spatial extent of places (place size) changes as a function of tolerance for dissimilarity in both measures. The case study allowed me to evaluate the benefits and limitations of the FMM. I conclude that the FMM has the potential to be a defensible method for characterizing places based on SAR community overlap and inter-species threat similarity. However, the FMM’s applicability is limited by the availability of datasets at an appropriate resolution for analysis; uncertainty in selecting appropriate thresholds of tolerance for dissimilarity; and the criteria used to designate seed planning units. Given the increasing popularity of multi-species and ecosystem level recovery and conservation management, developing an efficient and effective process to guide place selection is crucially important. I recommend further research focus on empirically determining the number of places in a planning region and identifying at what tolerance thresholds places lose their ability to delineate areas where a comparatively small number of recovery actions will confer widespread benefits.
ESTIGMA E DISCRIMINAÇÃO: O IMPACTO DA CERTIDÃO DE ANTECEDENTES CRIMINAIS NA INSERÇÃO SOCIAL
Creators: name: Matheus Correia da SILVA
name: Roberto Carneiro ALVES
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Antecedentes criminais
Apenado
Constrangimento
Dignidade
Exigência da certidão

description: RESUMO

A pesquisa trata sobre a influência da certidão de antecedentes criminais na vida das pessoas, haja vista os grandes problemas sociais enfrentados pelos apenados. O estudo foi realizado através de obras bibliográficas e via internet, sob o método dedutivo e de forma qualitativa. O objetivo geral do trabalho é analisar os efeitos dos antecedentes criminais que podem causar aos apenados perante a sociedade. Quanto aos objetivos específicos: demonstrar que os antecedentes criminais das pessoas podem lhes causar prejuízo moral; mostrar que os antecedentes criminais podem dificultar emprego ao apenado; reconhecer a necessidade de o Estado ter um registro criminal dos delinquentes, para a segurança pública. A pesquisa inicialmente traz a origem dos antecedentes criminais e o seu conceito; trata sobre a importância da certidão de antecedentes criminais; Da exigência da declaração de antecedentes criminais para a contratação de trabalhadores apenados, bem como dos aprovados em concursos públicos; traz também a diferença entre atestado de antecedentes criminais e folha de antecedentes criminais; os possíveis constrangimentos causados às pessoas, pela exigência da referida certidão; trata ainda sobre o dever da autoridade policial de guardar sigilo a respeito dos antecedentes, bem como as consequências sofridas da violação do mesmo; por último, aborda sobre o direito ao esquecimento do delito trazido nos antecedentes criminais, em respeito à dignidade humana. Observa-se que a pesquisa constata que os registros criminais são importantes, porém estes podem ir muito além, tendo uma função que estigmatiza o apenado. Este por sua vez já fica rotulado automaticamente pela sociedade como um perpétuo criminoso, diante os seus antecedentes.
Das Potenzial von Wohnbaugenossenschaften zur Inklusion von Menschen mit kognitiver Behinderung: Eine Untersuchung zur Teilhabe und Partizipation im Bereich Wohnen
Creators: name: Luginbühl, Bettina
name: Matson, Fleur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Die Wohnsituation von Menschen mit Behinderung befindet sich ein einem Wandel. Antrieb dafür ist die UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention, welche die Schweiz im Jahr 2014 ratifiziert hat und damit die Paradigmen der gesellschaftlichen Teilhabe und Inklusion von Menschen mit Behinderung in den Vordergrund stellt. Jedoch begegnen insbesondere Menschen mit kognitiver Behinderung bis heute vielfältigen Barrieren, welche sie daran hindern, so zu wohnen wie alle anderen auch. Für viele entspricht es nach wie vor der Realität in einer institutionellen Wohnform zu leben, in der sie wenig Einbezug in die Gesellschaft erfahren. Einige Institutionen für Menschen mit Behinderung haben diesbezüglich ein Potenzial in Wohnbaugenossenschaften erkannt und sich darin eingemietet. Damit verfolgen sie das Ziel inklusives Wohnen für ihre Klient* innen zu ermöglichen, indem diese wie alle Anwohner*innen am Siedlungsleben teilhaben und partizipieren können. Diese Arbeit geht der Frage nach was erforderlich ist, um Menschen mit kognitiver Behinderung, welche in institutionellen Wohnformen in Wohnbaugenossenschaften wohnen, Inklusion, Teilhabe und Partizipation darin zu ermöglichen. Dazu wurden leitfadengestützte Interviews mit Menschen mit kognitiver Behinderung geführt, um deren Erleben zu ergründen und zentrale Barrieren und Förderfaktoren aufzuschlüsseln. Die Ergebnisse verdeutlichen die Notwendigkeit einer Ermöglichung von Partizipation und der Schaffung von Zugängen für die Teilhabe am genossenschaftlichen Siedlungsleben. Damit können Begegnungen zwischen Anwohner*innen geschaffen werden, die sich auf die Inklusion und das Zugehörigkeitsgefühl von Menschen mit kognitiver Behinderung auswirken. Hierzu kann die Soziale Arbeit einen wesentlichen Beitrag leisten, indem sie Brücken baut und vielfältige Barrieren beseitigt.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa bask be + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Soziokultur & Sozialpädagogik, 2022 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202203
ЭКОЛОГИЯ СОҲАСИДАГИ ЖИНОЯТЛАР ТУШУНЧАСИНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШНИНГ МУҲИМ ЖИҲАТЛАРИ
Creators: name: УТЕМУРАТОВА, С.Ш.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мақолада экология соҳасидаги жиноятлар тушунчасини шакиллантиришда ушбу мавзу буйича тадқиқот олиб борган олимларнинг турли хил ёндашувлари, таърифлари ўрганилиши асосида муаллиф томонидан экология соҳасидаги жиноятларнинг тушунчаси таклиф этилади.
Optimizing Soil Moisture and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Some Maize (Zea mays) Varieties under Conservation Farming System
Creators: name: Simunji, Simunji
name: Munyinda, Kalaluka L.
name: Lungu, Obed I.
name: Mweetwa, Alice M.
name: Phiri, Elijah
name: Simunji, Simunji
name: Munyinda, Kalaluka L.
name: Lungu, Obed I.
name: Mweetwa, Alice M.
name: Phiri, Elijah
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: conservation farming
subject: nitrogen use efficiency
subject: rotation
subject: soil moisture content

description: In Zambia, small holder farmers depend on producing maize (Zea mays), which is a major staple food for many Zambians. Maize productivity among the smallholder farmers is quite low, giving only 2.3 tons per hectare. The low yields are attributed to insufficient and erratic rain fall, low soil fertility, and poor farming practices. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of maize genotypes for nitrogen use efficiency and soil moisture utilisation under conservation farming system. The trials were carried out at two sites with different soil types. Three maize varieties i.e. ZMS 606, GV 640 and GV 635 were evaluated in maize – cowpea rotation. Four cowpea varieties used for rotation with maize, i.e. Bubebe Lutembwe, BB 14-16-2-2 and LT 11-3-3-12. BB 14-16-2-2 and LT 11-3-3-12 are mutation-derived lines of Bubebe and Lutembwe cowpea parent varieties respectively. The experimental design used was split plot with three replications. The NUE was significantly (P< 0.05) higher in CF and accounted for 27 % and 15% more than conventional farming system which valued 17% and 3% at Chisamba and Batoka, respectively. while soil moisture content was higher at Batoka than Chisamba in CF system. ZMS 606 and GV 640 varieties were superior over GV 635 for NUE. Cowpea variety BB 14-16-2-2 significantly increased NUE of maize varieties. Therefore, smallholder farmers in Zambia can increase maize productivity in maize - cowpea rotation system due to the increased NUE. Recommendations are made for farmers to select improved nitrogen efficient maize varieties to optimize productivity of maize in conservation farming system.
Electron-ion coupling in semiconductors beyond Fermi's golden rule
Creators: name: Medvedev, Nikita
name: Li, Zheng
name: Tkachenko, Victor
name: Ziaja, Beata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, a theoretical study of electron-phonon (electron-ion) coupling rates in semiconductors driven out of equilibrium is performed. Transient change of optical coefficients reflects the band gap shrinkage in covalently bonded materials, and thus, the heating of atomic lattice. Utilizing this dependence, we test various models of electron-ion coupling. The simulation technique is based on tight-binding molecular dynamics. Our simulations with the dedicated hybrid approach (XTANT) indicate that the widely used Fermi's golden rule can break down describing material excitation on femtosecond time scales. In contrast, dynamical coupling proposed in this work yields a reasonably good agreement of simulation results with available experimental data.
MOESM2 of Antibacterial and antifungal activities and phytochemical profile of leaf extract from different extractants of Ricinus communis against selected pathogens
Creators: name: Suurbaar, Jennifer
name: Mosobil, Richard
name: Addai-Mensah Donkor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Representative antibacterial activity of 100Â mg/ml ethanol, methanol, aqueous, petroleum ether and ethyl acetate crude extracts of Ricinus communis against E. coli, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa and K pneumoniae. The data shown represent the average of three wells treated on the same day. The experiment was repeated twice and day-to-day variation was found to be within onefold of the presented data.
A design framework for user-specific multi-DoF wearable robots
Creators: name: Varghese, Rejin John
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2021

description: A considerable fraction of the world population is plagued by neuromuscular disorders and ageing-onset weakness that have no cure other than symptomatic management. The mechanical management of the manifestations of diseases ranging from Parkinson’s disease to stroke has been an active research topic in robotics since the 1990s. Advances in sensing, actuation, energy and computing technologies together with breakthroughs in material sciences have facilitated an increased penetration of soft wearable robotic technologies resulting in applications from healthcare to space. The compliant nature inherent to the soft design paradigm makes soft-bodied wearable robots ideal for assisting complex joints such as the shoulder and wrist. However, most exosuit research focus on single-DoF suits, with the few suits capable of multi-DoF assistance all adopting a biomimicry-based design approach. The biomimicry-based approach is sub-optimal and requires an excessive number of actuators/sensors, negating the inherent size and bulk advantages of soft-bodied systems over their rigid-bodied equivalents. To develop a better alternative, we took (bio)inspiration from the concept of muscle synergies and the physiology behind the sense of proprioception to propose a more efficient multi-DoF exosuit design framework. While an exosuit prototype with actuation was not realised, the sensing method of the proposed architecture was validated in simulation and a physical prototype, which confirmed conformance to the concepts that inspired the suit architecture. The mapping to derive joint kinematics was done using artificial neural networks, working analogously to the brain's processing of sensory information to give the sense of proprioception. More sophisticated neural networks were then investigated to derive a mapping that also compensated for the suit's inherent nonlinearities resulting in joint tracking accuracy comparable to state-of-the-art wearable kinematic sensing systems, and this was demonstrated in simulation. Additionally, the research in this thesis also proposes a method to move away from a qualitative designer-centric approach to a novel mathematical-modelling-based approach to exosuit design. The proposed framework was grounded in 3D limb-shape reconstruction, a continuum-mechanics-based study of skin deformation, and a model to understand the behaviour of lines of actuation under tension across the limb surface. This data-driven method was undertaken to develop a more systematic approach to exosuit design and provide a platform for wearer-specific design optimisation.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0137v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0137v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0137v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: Objektivierung der eingeschränkten Sprachwahrnehmung bei Störgeräusch: Eine EEG-Studie mit CI-Patienten und Normalhörenden
Creators: name: Sandmann, Pascale
name: Bader, Majid
name: Walger, Martin
name: Meister, Hartmut
name: Lang-Roth, Ruth
name: Hahne, Anja
name: Müller, Verena
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Frühere Studien zeigen, dass ältere CI-Patienten und ältere Normalhörende im Vergleich zu jüngeren eine schlechtere Sprachverständlichkeit bei Hintergrundrauschen aufweisen (Lenarz et al., 2012; Meister et al., 2013). Um besser zu verstehen, wie das Alter und[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 22. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Audiologie
Black Holes and Hurwitz Class Numbers
Creators: name: Kachru, Shamit
name: Tripathy, Arnav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define a natural counting function for BPS black holes in $K3 \times T^2$ compactification of type II string theory, and observe that it is given by a weight 3/2 mock modular form discovered by Zagier. This hints at tantalizing relations connecting black holes, string theory, and number theory.
description: 6 pages, essay awarded third prize in the Gravity Research Foundation 2017 essay competition
Autismus Spektrum Störung und die Begleitung im Trauerprozess: Eine sozialpädagogische Unterstützung für Kinder mit frühkindlichem Autismus im Trauerprozess durch Fachpersonen der Sozialpädagogik im stationären Setting einer Wohngruppe
Creators: name: Mischler, Nathalie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit befasst sich mit den Themenbereichen Autismus Spektrum, frühkindlicher Autismus sowie Trauer und Trauerprozess. Es wird untersucht, wie Fachpersonen der Sozialpädagogik Kinder mit frühkindlichem Autismus im Trauerprozess begleiten können. Dazu werden die verschiedenen Begrifflichkeiten durch die Auswertung aktueller Fachliteratur erläutert und die Verbindung zwischen ihnen hergestellt. Die Besonderheiten des Autismus Spektrum sowie die Auffälligkeiten des frühkindlichen Autismus werden dargelegt. Zudem werden die vier Traueraufgaben nach James William Worden generiert. Aufbauend auf diesem Wissen werden die Traueraufgaben für Kinder sowie für Kinder mit frühkindlichem Autismus erarbeitet. Es zeigt sich, dass Kinder ein Mindestmass an Sicherheit benötigen, damit sie trauern können. Diese Sicherheit ist für Kinder mit frühkindlichem Autismus ebenso wichtig, da für sie neue Situationen und Veränderungen im Alltag eine Herausforderung darstellen und durch das Vermitteln von Sicherheit Stresssituationen vermieden werden können. Auf Basis der gewonnenen Erkenntnisse werden mögliche Handlungsansätze und Hilfsmittel erarbeitet. Die Relevanz der individuellen Auseinandersetzung mit der Thematik wird dargelegt. Zudem wird aufgezeigt, dass der Tod und die Trauer sowie die Unterstützung bei der Bewältigung und somit die Förderung der individuellen Entwicklung des Kindes Gegenstand der Sozialen Arbeit sind.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp be + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialpädagogik, 2022 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202203
Policy Integration and Coherence for Conservation Agriculture Initiatives in Malawi
Creators: name: Chinseu, Edna L.
name: Stringer, Lindsay C.
name: Dougill, Andrew J.
name: Chinseu, Edna L.
name: Stringer, Lindsay C.
name: Dougill, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: climate smart agriculture
subject: governance
subject: institutional analysis
subject: policy interplay
subject: sub-Saharan Africa
subject: sustainability

description: In sub-Saharan Africa, development and dissemination of perceived new agricultural innovations dominate the development agenda yet hunger and poverty remain widespread. A conducive policy environment is essential to support these efforts. Despite that national policies are a critical component in the functioning of an agricultural innovation system, studies have often overlooked their relevance in farmers‟ adoption of agricultural innovations. There is an urgent need to enhance understanding of how policies affect long-term adoption of agricultural innovations aimed at increasing productivity and incomes of smallholder farmers. This study utilises thematic content analysis to examine the extent of integration of Conservation Agriculture (CA) and coherence in Malawi‟s national agricultural policies, and their implication for CA adoption among smallholder farmers. Results indicate that inadequate integration of CA in the National Agricultural Policy (NAP), coupled with a lack of coherence of agricultural department policies, undermines farmers‟ CA adoption. While inadequate integration constrains resource allocation for supporting CA activities, lack of coherence of agricultural policies radiates conflicting and confusing agricultural extension messages to smallholder farmers. We argue that inadequate CA integration and incoherence of policies are institutional constraints which prevent farmers‟ sustained adoption. To facilitate long-term adoption of CA among smallholders, there is need to: (1) strengthen CA integration in agricultural policies; (2) improve departmental coordination to enhance coherence of agricultural strategies and extension messages disseminated to farmers; and (3) strengthen government‟s role in supporting multi-disciplinary research to generate and disseminate best practices capable of sustaining CA adoption.
Generation of strong magnetic fields in hybrid and quark stars driven by the electroweak interaction of quarks
Creators: name: Dvornikov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the generation of strong large scale magnetic fields in compact stars containing degenerate quark matter with unbroken chiral symmetry. The magnetic field growth is owing to the magnetic field instability driven by the electroweak interaction of quarks. In this system we predict the enhancement of the seed magnetic field $10^{12}\,\text{G}$ to the strengths $(10^{14}-10^{15})\,\text{G}$. In our analysis we use the typical parameters of the quark matter in the core of a hybrid star or in a quark star. We also apply of the obtained results to model the generation of magnetic fields in magnetars.
description: 5 pages, 4 eps figures, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. LaTeX style; submitted to proceedings of 2nd international conference on particle physics and astrophysics, October 10-14, 2016, Moscow, Russia
title: Verarbeitung semantisch korrekter und inkorrekter Sprachstimuli in Cochlea-Implantat Patienten: Ergebnisse korrespondierender EEG und Hirn-Perfusions-SPECT Messungen
Creators: name: Schierholz, Irina
name: Kessler, Mariella
name: Mamach, Martin
name: Wilke, Florian
name: Hahne, Anja
name: Geworski, Lilli
name: Bengel, Frank M.
name: Lesinski-Schiedat, Anke
name: Büchner, Andreas
name: Berding, Georg
name: Sandmann, Pascale
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Obwohl das elektrische Hören mit einem Cochlea Implantat (CI) unnatürlich und limitiert ist, lernen CI-Patienten Geräusche und Sprache zu erkennen. Es zeigt sich jedoch eine große Variabilität im Versorgungsergebnis. Die genauen Faktoren, die zu dieser Variabilität[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 22. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Audiologie
Dust and Gas in Star Forming Galaxies at z~3 - Extending Galaxy Uniformity to 11.5 Billion Years
Creators: name: Magdis, Georgios E.
name: Rigopoulou, D.
name: Daddi, E.
name: Bethermin, M.
name: Feruglio, C.
name: Sargent, M.
name: Dannerbauer, H.
name: Dickinson, M.
name: Elbaz, D.
name: Guijarro, C. Gomez
name: Huang, J-S
name: Toft, S.
name: Valentino, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present millimetre dust emission measurements of two Lyman Break Galaxies at z~3 and construct for the first time fully sampled infrared spectral energy distributions (SEDs), from mid-IR to the Rayleigh-Jeans tail, of individually detected, unlensed, UV-selected, main sequence (MS) galaxies at $z=3$. The SED modelling of the two sources confirms previous findings, based on stacked ensembles, of an increasing mean radiation field with redshift, consistent with a rapidly decreasing gas metallicity in z > 2 galaxies. Complementing our study with CO[3-2] emission line observations, we measure the molecular gas mass (M_H2) reservoir of the systems using three independent approaches: 1) CO line observations, 2) the dust to gas mass ratio vs metallicity relation and 3) a single band, dust emission flux on the Rayleigh-Jeans side of the SED. All techniques return consistent M_H2 estimates within a factor of ~2 or less, yielding gas depletion time-scales (tau_dep ~ 0.35 Gyrs) and gas-to-stellar mass ratios (M_H2/M* ~ 0.5-1) for our z~3 massive MS galaxies. The overall properties of our galaxies are consistent with trends and relations established at lower redshifts, extending the apparent uniformity of star-forming galaxies over the last 11.5 billion years.
description: Accepted for publication at A&A
The appropriateness of ignorance in the inverse kinetic Ising model
Creators: name: Dunn, Benjamin
name: Battistin, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We develop efficient ways to consider and correct for the effects of hidden units for the paradigmatic case of the inverse kinetic Ising model with fully asymmetric couplings. We identify two sources of error in reconstructing the connectivity among the observed units while ignoring part of the network. One leads to a systematic bias in the inferred parameters, whereas the other involves correlations between the visible and hidden populations and has a magnitude that depends on the coupling strength. We estimate these two terms using a mean field approach and derive self-consistent equations for the couplings accounting for the systematic bias. Through application of these methods on simple networks of varying relative population size and connectivity strength, we assess how and under what conditions the hidden portion can influence inference and to what degree it can be crudely estimated. We find that for weak to moderately coupled systems, the effects of the hidden units is a simple rotation that can be easily corrected for. For strongly coupled systems, the non-systematic term becomes large and can no longer be safely ignored, further highlighting the importance of understanding the average strength of couplings for a given system of interest.
Scienza aperta
Creators: name: Caso, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Open Science
Commodification
Democracy

description: Science is facing a fundamental turning point of its history. Never as in this historical moment it appears giant and powerful, but at the same time it shows high fragility: the concentration of information control power in the hands of few commercial groups, the iniquity of a system that benefits developed countries, the restriction of academic autonomy by political and economic power, the precariousness of working conditions of young researchers, the increase in the number of cases of scientific fraud and misconduct, the questioning of its authority by a portion of the public. Can openness be understood as a system capable of strengthening science and treating the diseases that afflict it? The essay is aimed at answering this question.
description: Trento LawTech Research Paper nr. 32
Shared processor scheduling
Creators: name: Dereniowski, Dariusz
name: Kubiak, Wieslaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2
subject: 90B35

description: We study the shared processor scheduling problem with a single shared processor where a unit time saving (weight) obtained by processing a job on the shared processor depends on the job. A polynomial-time optimization algorithm has been given for the problem with equal weights in the literature. This paper extends that result by showing an $O(n \log n)$ optimization algorithm for a class of instances in which non-decreasing order of jobs with respect to processing times provides a non-increasing order with respect to weights --- this instance generalizes the unweighted case of the problem. This algorithm also leads to a $\frac{1}{2}$-approximation algorithm for the general weighted problem. The complexity of the weighted problem remains open.
Copia de una oración que ha sido hallada en Roma en el santo sepulcro de nuestro señor Jesucristo: Digital edition
Creators: name: Leblanc Elina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel, published by the Andalusian printer José María Moreno (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool Transkribus (PAGE-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2022), led by the professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
Emotionen von Sozialpädagog*innen: Perspektiven für den professionellen Umgang mit belastenden Emotionen
Creators: name: Rohner, Chantal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Entsprechend dem Arbeitstitel sind die „Emotionen von Sozialpädagog*innen" Gegenstand der vorliegenden Bachelor-Arbeit. Emotionen können im Zusammenhang mit Konflikten in den Interaktionen mit den Adressat*innen erwiesenermassen auch zur Belastung von Sozialpädagog*innen beitragen. Darum möchte die Autorin (Chantal Rohner) in der vorliegenden Arbeit anhand von Fachliteratur Perspektiven aufzeigen, wie Sozialpädagog*innen in der Arbeit mit Kindern und Jugendlichen professionell mit eigenen, belastenden Emotionen umgehen können. Dazu wird die Arbeit der Sozialpädagog*innen am eigenen Fühlen – Emotionsarbeit – als Teil der interaktiven Arbeit beleuchtet. Anhand von empirisch belegten Konzepten der Emotionsarbeit wird beschrieben und erklärt, wie bei Sozialpädagog*innen Spannungsverhältnisse zwischen den tatsächlich gefühlten Emotionen und dem situativ erforderlichen emotionalen Ausdruck entstehen. Da ein Verständnis von eigenen Emotionen unter Berücksichtigung des dynamischen Beziehungsgeschehens in erzieherischen Verhältnissen erfolgen muss, werden diese Emotionen anhand von Mechanismen der Übertragung-Gegenübertragung gemäss Psychoanalytischer Pädagogik erklärt. Dadurch kann aufgezeigt werden, dass ein professioneller Umgang mit eigenen und fremden Emotionen zum sozialpädagogischen Professionsverständnis gehört. Dazu gehört das Wahrnehmen eigener und fremder Emotionen sowie der Umgang mit Emotionen in Bezug auf sich selbst und andere. Um dies in der Praxis zu verwirklichen, bedarf es eines geeigneten Reflexionsmodells. Dazu wird das empirisch breit abgestützte Mentalisierungskonzept eingeführt und daraus werden Handlungsvorschläge für die Praxis abgeleitet.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp be + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialpädagogik, 2022 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202203
EPR-Net: Constructing non-equilibrium potential landscape via a variational force projection formulation
Creators: name: Zhao, Yue
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Li, Tiejun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present EPR-Net, a novel and effective deep learning approach that tackles a crucial challenge in biophysics: constructing potential landscapes for high-dimensional non-equilibrium steady-state (NESS) systems. EPR-Net leverages a nice mathematical fact that the desired negative potential gradient is simply the orthogonal projection of the driving force of the underlying dynamics in a weighted inner-product space. Remarkably, our loss function has an intimate connection with the steady entropy production rate (EPR), enabling simultaneous landscape construction and EPR estimation. We introduce an enhanced learning strategy for systems with small noise, and extend our framework to include dimensionality reduction and state-dependent diffusion coefficient case in a unified fashion. Comparative evaluations on benchmark problems demonstrate the superior accuracy, effectiveness, and robustness of EPR-Net compared to existing methods. We apply our approach to challenging biophysical problems, such as an 8D limit cycle and a 52D multi-stability problem, which provide accurate solutions and interesting insights on constructed landscapes. With its versatility and power, EPR-Net offers a promising solution for diverse landscape construction problems in biophysics.
description: Accepted for publication in National Science Review
Copia de una oración que ha sido hallada en Roma en el santo sepulcro de nuestro señor Jesucristo: Digital edition
Creators: name: Leblanc Elina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel, published by the Andalusian printer José María Moreno (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool Transkribus (PAGE-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2024), led by professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.