cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An effective process-based modeling approach for predicting hypoxia and blue tide in Tokyo Bay
Creators: name: Wang, Kangnian
name: Nakamura, Yoshiyuki
name: Sasaki, Jun
name: Inoue, Tetsunori
name: Higa, Hiroto
name: Suzuki, Takayuki
name: Hafeez, Muhammad Ali
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Hypoxia and blue tide are the most significant environmental issues in Tokyo Bay as they have been damaging fisheries for a long time. Although studies on modeling these two associated phenomena have been conducted for decades, the scarcity of relevant observational datasets has greatly hindered the progress, and no study has successfully reproduced the entire processes of blue tide or predicted the time and place of its outbreak. To address the problems from limited data, this study proposed a relatively conventional benthic flux model and developed a novel method that converts the total organic carbon content into the fluxes of sediment oxygen consumption and sulfide release to represent the spatial differences in benthic fluxes. A pelagic sulfur model with only three key chemical reactions of blue tide that includes the disproportionation of elemental sulfur was proposed. The method significantly improved the results of dissolved oxygen in bottom water, as seen by the root mean square error decreasing by 15.9% and 18.9% in two simulations with largely different forcings. The sulfur model also accurately predicted the outbreaks of blue tides in each simulation, which is significant to the stakeholders as it facilitates the forecast of blue tides in Tokyo Bay.
title: Salient others and foreign language learning selves
Creators: name: Van Linthoudt, Katharina
Year: 2021

description: Unzählige Faktoren, darunter zum Beispiel das Selbstkonzept, beeinflussen den Spracherwerb. Das Ziel dieser Masterarbeit war es, mögliche Zusammenhänge zwischen den „ideal selves“ von Fremdsprachenlernenden und deren „salient others“ (Vorbildern) zu zeigen. Mithilfe von Fragebögen, die von 61 Schüler*innen an einem österreichischen Gymnasium ausgefüllt wurden, konnte gezeigt werden, dass alle Teilnehmer*innen in Zukunft gerne Personen des öffentlichen Lebens verstehen würden. Zusätzlich möchte die Mehrheit gute Noten auf ihre Englisch-Matura erzielen, englische Filme ansehen und sich mit Erst-und Zweitsprecher*innen über verschiedenste Themen unterhalten können. Korrelationsanalysen, welche mithilfe des Goodman-Kruskal Lambda gemacht wurden, haben unter anderem ergeben, dass es wichtige Zusammenhänge zwischen der Sprachkompetenz in Englisch und der Existenz eines Vorbilds bestehen. Weiters gibt es eine Verbindung zwischen dem Wunsch, wie ein*e Erstsprecher*in zu klingen sowie der Existenz eines „salient other“. Die Ergebnisse der vorliegenden Masterarbeit unterstreichen die Wichtigkeit von Vorbildern für Sprachlernende. Es wird empfohlen, dass Lehrkräfte Schüler*innen aktiv darin bestärken sollten, ein passendes Vorbild zu suchen.
description: When it comes to foreign language acquisition, innumerable factors have an influence on the learner. One crucial aspect to consider is self-concept. The aim of this thesis was to show potential connections between English language learners’ ideal selves and their role models (i.e. salient others). With the help of self-report questionnaires which were administered to 61 Austrian secondary students aged 15-17, it was found that for all of them, it is important to be able to understand public figures who speak English in the future. Moreover, the majority of the participants also aim to get good grades in their school-leaving exams, watch films in English and talk to native speakers as well as non-native speakers about a variety of topics. Correlational analyses, which have been done with the help of the Goodman-Kruskal lambda, demonstrated, amongst others, significant relationships between students’ perceived competence in English class and having a role model as well as the wish to sound like a native speaker in the future and the existence of a salient other. The findings of the present thesis underline the importance of role models for foreign language learners, which is why educators should actively encourage pupils to search for a salient other appropriate to their personal needs.
Guide des recommandations du pôle Océan - ODATIS pour les métadonnées et les données
Creators: name: Nys, Cecile
name: Sudre, Joel
name: Harscoat, Valerie
Publisher: name: ODATIS
Year: 2021

description: This guide of the Ocean Data Cluster - ODATIS (IR Data Terra) is produced in the framework of the ANR project COPiLOtE. It takes up and refines: - The general recommendations specified in the CDS specifications ; - The detailed recommendations established during the ODATIS Technical Workshops and outlined in the minutes. These recommendations concern - On the one hand, the vocabularies and metadata, whether they are those for data discovery or in the data; - Formats, attributes and conventions for data files.
description: Le présent guide du pôle de données Océan – ODATIS (IR Data Terra) est produit dans le cadre du projet ANR COPiLOtE, reprend et affine: - Les recommandations générales spécifiées dans le cahier des charges des CDS ; - Les recommandations détaillées établies lors des Ateliers Techniques du pôle ODATIS et tracées - dans les compte-rendu. Ces recommandations concernent - D’une part les vocabulaires et métadonnées, qu’elles soient celles de découverte des données ou - dans les données ; - Les formats, attributs et conventions pour les fichiers de données.
Proximity induced superconductivity in Weyl semi-metals
Creators: name: Khanna, Udit
name: Kundu, Arijit
name: Pradhan, Saurabh
name: Rao, Sumathi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce superconducting proximity effects in Weyl semi-metals (WSM) with broken time reversal symmetry by tunnel coupling one of its surfaces to an s-wave superconductor using the Green's function approach. We find that the band structure develops coherence peaks, but despite the presence of metallic states in the bulk, the coherence peaks do not extend far into the bulk and remain confined to a few layers close to the interface, similar to the proximity effect in the topological insulators (TI) which are gapped in the bulk. The Weyl nodes remain unaffected, and in that sense, no true gap develops. We also study the various induced p and s-wave pairing amplitudes classified by their symmetries, as a function of the various relevant parameters of the theory and note the exponential decay of the induced pairings in the bulk both in the TI and the WSM, even at finite chemical potential.
description: Accepted version, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 2 of User experiences on implementation of patient reported outcome measures (PROMs)in a Haematological outpatient clinic
Creators: name: Hansen, Stine Thestrup
name: Kjerholt, Mette
name: Christensen, Sarah Friis
name: Brodersen, John
name: Hølge-Hazelton, Bibi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2 Adapted as original from the publication: Thestrup Hansen, S., Kjerholt, M., Friis Christensen, S., Brodersen, J., & Hølge-Hazelton, B. (2020). “I Am Sure That They Use My PROM Data for Something Important.” A Qualitative Study About Patients’ Experiences From a Hematologic Outpatient Clinic. Cancer nursing, 43(5), E273–E282.
Status of the Lambda Lattice Scale for the SU(3) Wilson gauge action
Creators: name: Berg, Bernd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the emergence of the Yang-Mills gradient flow technique there is renewed interest in the issue of scale setting in lattice gauge theory. Here I compare for the SU(3) Wilson gauge action non-perturbative scale functions of Edwards, Heller and Klassen (EHK), Necco and Sommer (NS), both relying on Sommer's method using the quark potential, and the scale function derived by Bazavov, Berg and Velytsky (BBV) from a deconfining phase transition investigation by the Bielefeld group. It turns out that the scale functions are based on mutually inconsistent data, though the BBV scale function is consistent with the EHK data when their low $β$ ($β=5.6$) data point is removed. Besides, only the BBV scale function is consistent with three data points calculated from the gradient flow by Lüscher. In the range for which data exist the discrepancies between the scale functions are only up to $\pm 2$\% of their values, but clearly visible within the statistical accuracy.
description: Lattice 2014 Symposium, 7 pages, 4 figures. Gradient flow data of L\"uscher (see abstract) and deconfining transition estimates of Francis et al. are now included in the analysis
Additional file 1 of User experiences on implementation of patient reported outcome measures (PROMs)in a Haematological outpatient clinic
Creators: name: Hansen, Stine Thestrup
name: Kjerholt, Mette
name: Christensen, Sarah Friis
name: Brodersen, John
name: Hølge-Hazelton, Bibi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Adapted as original from the publication: Thestrup Hansen, S., Kjerholt, M., Friis Christensen, S., Brodersen, J., & Hølge-Hazelton, B. (2020). “I Am Sure That They Use My PROM Data for Something Important.” A Qualitative Study About Patients’ Experiences From a Hematologic Outpatient Clinic. Cancer nursing, 43(5), E273–E282
Measurement of the ratio of inclusive jet cross sections using the anti-kt algorithm with radius parameters R = 0.5 and 0.7 in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the inclusive jet cross section with the anti-kt clustering algorithm are presented for two radius parameters, R=0.5 and 0.7. They are based on data from LHC proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 inverse femtobarns collected with the CMS detector in 2011. The ratio of these two measurements is obtained as a function of the rapidity and transverse momentum of the jets. Significant discrepancies are found comparing the data to leading-order simulations and to fixed-order calculations at next-to-leading order, corrected for nonperturbative effects, whereas simulations with next-to-leading-order matrix elements matched to parton showers describe the data best.
description: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DOI
Towards the Usability of Reactive Synthesis: Building Blocks of Temporal Logic
Creators: name: Rothkopf, Raven
name: Cui, Angel Leyi
name: Zeng, Hannah Tongxin
name: Sinha, Arya
name: Santolucito, Mark
Publisher: name: Plateau Workshop
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 80308 Programming Languages
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Temporal logic specifications can be used to synthesize reactive systems by writing high-level descriptions of desired behavior, without the need to manually program a complete system. While synthesis from temporal logics has long been focused on hardware systems, recent work has expanded applications of synthesis to include areas of broader interest, such as mobile apps, visualization, and self-driving cars. These new application areas have the potential to bring new types of users into the synthesis community, but significant usability hurdles remain. In this work, we investigate how Temporal Stream Logic (TSL), a temporal logic specification language, can be made more usable and approachable to programmers of all skill levels. We propose a study design to evaluate the usefulness of an alternative interface for writing TSL to address the syntactic hurdle of temporal logic. We then outline areas for improvement and exploration in TSL and reactive synthesis as a whole.
Illiciums de baudroie (Lophius piscatorius & Lophius budegessa)
Creators: name: Elleboode, Romain (1)
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2022

description: Observation de coupes fines d'illicium ou filament pêcheur des baudroies (Lophius sp.). Certains poissons comme la baudroie sont munis d'un illicium aussi appelé "filament pêcheur". Cet organe situé sur le dessus du crane a la forme d'une tige portant un leurre à son extrémité. Le poisson l'agite d'avant en arrière pour attirer sa proie. Les scientifiques le prélèvent sur les baudroies pour évaluer leur âge.
title: Die Figur des Übersetzers in Russland im 18. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Ceolan, Sofia
Year: 2021

description: Der Beruf des Übersetzers war in Russland bis ins 18. Jahrhundert nur wenigen ausgewählten Gelehrten vorbehalten und hatte wenig Platz im kulturellen und literarischen Leben des Lan-des. Die Reformen Peters I. und insbesondere die Gründung der Akademie der Wissenschaf-ten im Jahr 1724 führten allerdings zu einem bedeutenden Aufschwung der übersetzerischen Tätigkeit und dementsprechend der Wahrnehmung des Berufs des Übersetzers. Die vorlie-gende Masterarbeit gibt einen Überblick über die Entwicklung der Übersetzung und des Be-rufs des Übersetzers in Russland in der ersten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts, anhand der Tätig-keit der ersten Übersetzer der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Russischen Versamm-lung. Ziel dieser Masterarbeit ist es, aufzuzeigen, wie sich der Status der Übersetzer in Russ-land nach der Entstehung der Petersburger Akademie der Wissenschaften verändert hat. Zu-nächst wird die Geschichte der Übersetzung in Russland bis zur Entstehung der Akademie der Wissenschaften besprochen, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf die Entwicklung der Figur des Übersetzers gelegt wird. Des Weiteren werden die Leistungen und die Arbeitsbedingungen der ersten akademischen Übersetzer untersucht. Der zweite Teil befasst sich mit einer detail-lierten Analyse der Zusammensetzung und der Tätigkeit der Russischen Versammlung, einer Konferenz von Translatoren, die sich zwischen 1735 und 1743 mit der Übersetzung ausländi-scher Werke beschäftigte. Im letzten Kapitel geht es schließlich darum, wie sich die Über-setzung in den folgenden Jahren weiterentwickelte. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen, dass die Ar-beit der ersten akademischen Übersetzer und der Russischen Versammlung einen bedeuten-den Beitrag zur Entwicklung der Übersetzung in Russland leisteten und legen dar, wie dadurch der berufliche Status des Übersetzers einen deutlichen Aufschwung erleben konnte.
Migrações Humanas
Creators: name: Magalhães, Diogo Souza
Publisher: name: Interacções
Year: 2023

description: Este artigo trata das migrações humanas qualificadas ao apresentar a história de vida de um acadêmico africano, oriundo do Congo Brazzaville, e sua inserção numa Universidade brasileira. Tem como objetivo refletir como um imigrante qualificado consegue buscar fatos em sua memória, a fim de resgatar sua história, destacando pontos importantes para si a respeito de sua trajetória. O contexto é o do Programa Estudante Convênio da Graduação (PEC-G), na Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT), em Palmas, Norte do Brasil. Discute as migrações humanas no contexto de países com problemas ambientais e sociais diversos e como tais questões implicam na vida de um estudante conveniado antes e durante o tempo de sua permanência na Academia, se preparando para a vida profissional. O tema da mobilidade acadêmico-científica transnacional é discutido de maneira interdisciplinar para verificar quais os impactos da mesma sobre o indivíduo – o acadêmico conveniado - bem como sobre o seu país de origem e de destino. O método usado é o da História de Vida, que traz luz sobre temas contemporâneos e importantes como enraizamento, identidade, comunidade, capital social, cultura e gênero. Conclui que há necessidade de adaptação para uma adequada inserção comunitária e destaca a importância dos vínculos comunitários próximos de confiança mútua, de reciprocidade, de estabilidade e valorização do outro; também aponta que a migração qualificada é um fenômeno crescente, interdisciplinar devido à sua complexidade, uma vez que impacta o indivíduo, a família, a sociedade e o ambiente, proporcionando expectativas de desenvolvimento.
description: Interacções, Vol. 19 N.º 65 (2023): Contributos da Investigação para a Educação
Additional file 4 of Patterns of foraging activity and fidelity in a southeast Asian flying fox
Creators: name: Schloesing, Elodie
name: Chambon, Rémi
name: Tran, Annelise
name: Kinley Choden
name: Ravon, Sébastien
name: Epstein, Jonathan H.
name: Thavry Hoem
name: Furey, Neil
name: Labadie, Morgane
name: Bourgarel, Mathieu
name: Nys, Hélène M. De
name: Caron, Alexandre
name: Cappelle, Julien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Number of foraging-area (FA) re-visitation behaviors displayed by each individual, number of FAs that were used several times by a bat during the study period according to the habitat type, and distance (m) range between FAs used several times and the roost site.
A Fast and Accurate Unconstrained Face Detector
Creators: name: Liao, Shengcai
name: Jain, Anil K.
name: Li, Stan Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a method to address challenges in unconstrained face detection, such as arbitrary pose variations and occlusions. First, a new image feature called Normalized Pixel Difference (NPD) is proposed. NPD feature is computed as the difference to sum ratio between two pixel values, inspired by the Weber Fraction in experimental psychology. The new feature is scale invariant, bounded, and is able to reconstruct the original image. Second, we propose a deep quadratic tree to learn the optimal subset of NPD features and their combinations, so that complex face manifolds can be partitioned by the learned rules. This way, only a single soft-cascade classifier is needed to handle unconstrained face detection. Furthermore, we show that the NPD features can be efficiently obtained from a look up table, and the detection template can be easily scaled, making the proposed face detector very fast. Experimental results on three public face datasets (FDDB, GENKI, and CMU-MIT) show that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance in detecting unconstrained faces with arbitrary pose variations and occlusions in cluttered scenes.
description: This paper has been accepted by TPAMI. The source code is available on the project page http://www.cbsr.ia.ac.cn/users/scliao/projects/npdface/index.html
La Red COMAL y las Unidades de Intercambio Solidario (UDIS): una historia de apropiación y resiliencia navegando entre contradicciones
Creators: name: Sánchez De La Blanca Díaz-Meco, Paula
Publisher: name: International Journal of Community Currency Research (IJCCR)
Year: 2019
Subjects: Unidades de Intercambio Solidario (UDIS)
Honduras
economías diversas
cooperativas campesinas
crecimiento
resiliencia

description: ¿Qué límites y oportunidades surgen cuando una organización deEconomía Social y Solidaria crece y se enfrenta a contradicciones consus valores originarios? Este artículo es parte de una investigaciónmás amplia que intenta dar respuesta a esta pregunta explorando lo queocurre cuando un proyecto social de economía alternativa adquieregrandes dimensiones. La Red de Comercialización ComunitariaAlternativa (COMAL) es el escenario elegido. COMAL es una organizacióncampesina hondureña de Economía Social y Solidaria (ESS) que apoya lacomercialización de los productos de sus miembros desde 1995. COMAL essobre todo una experiencia colectiva de la que forman parte más de 120organizaciones locales y 4 000 familias, que contaron con una monedalocal (las Unidades de Intercambio Solidario, UDIS) de 2003 a 2007. Eneste artículo analizo a través de las experiencias de las y loscomalera/os cómo influye el uso de una moneda local en la vida de unaorganización de ESS de gran envergadura donde la moneda local es unaherramienta en un proyecto de organización y movilización social másamplio. Para empezar: la moneda local (UDIS) no fue el elementodesencadenante del crecimiento, si bien, supuso una herramienta más enla estrategia de desarrollo. Aun teniendo en cuenta que COMAL no sehizo grande, sino que nació grande (“una red de redes”) desde sufundación, en su historia se aprecia una etapa de expansión de susactividades, financiación y equipo técnico. Los UDIS fueron parte deesta etapa de oro. En cierto modo, aparecieron con el auge ydesaparecieron con la crisis de la organización a partir de 2007. Elanálisis de la historia y entrevistas a los actores de COMAL sugierenque los UDIS no fueron un mecanismo esencial para la expansión deCOMAL. Si bien tuvieron importantes efectos en tanto que herramientapara la cohesión social y el manejo de contradicciones internasacumuladas a raíz del crecimiento.
Characterisation of NEXT-DEMO using xenon K$_α$ X-rays
Creators: name: NEXT Collaboration
name: Lorca, D.
name: Martín-Albo, J.
name: Laing, A.
name: Ferrario, P.
name: Gómez-Cadenas, J. J.
name: Álvarez, V.
name: Borges, F. I. G.
name: Camargo, M.
name: Cárcel, S.
name: Cebrián, S.
name: Cervera, A.
name: Conde, C. A. N.
name: Dafni, T.
name: Díaz, J.
name: Esteve, R.
name: Fernandes, L. M. P.
name: Ferreira, A. L.
name: Freitas, E. D. C.
name: Gehman, V. M.
name: Goldschmidt, A.
name: Gómez, H.
name: González-Díaz, D.
name: Gutiérrez, R. M.
name: Hauptman, J.
name: Morata, J. A. Hernando
name: Herrera, D. C.
name: Irastorza, I. G.
name: Labarga, L.
name: Liubarsky, I.
name: Losada, M.
name: Luzón, G.
name: Marí, A.
name: Martínez-Lema, G.
name: Martínez, A.
name: Miller, T.
name: Monrabal, F.
name: Monserrate, M.
name: Monteiro, C. M. B.
name: Mora, F. J.
name: Moutinho, L. M.
name: Vidal, J. Muñoz
name: Nebot-Guinot, M.
name: Nygren, D.
name: Oliveira, C. A. B.
name: Pérez, J.
name: Aparicio, J. L. Pérez
name: Renner, J.
name: Ripoll, L.
name: Rodríguez, A.
name: Rodríguez, J.
name: Santos, F. P.
name: Santos, J. M. F. dos
name: Seguí, L.
name: Serra, L.
name: Shuman, D.
name: Simón, A.
name: Sofka, C.
name: Sorel, M.
name: Toledo, J. F.
name: Torrent, J.
name: Tsamalaidze, Z.
name: Veloso, J. F. C. A.
name: Webb, R.
name: White, J. T.
name: Yahlali, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The NEXT experiment aims to observe the neutrinoless double beta decay of $^{136}$Xe in a high pressure gas TPC using electroluminescence (EL) to amplify the signal from ionization. Understanding the response of the detector is imperative in achieving a consistent and well understood energy measurement. The abundance of xenon k-shell x-ray emission during data taking has been identified as a multitool for the characterisation of the fundamental parameters of the gas as well as the equalisation of the response of the detector. The NEXT-DEMO prototype is a ~1.5 kg volume TPC filled with natural xenon. It employs an array of 19 PMTs as an energy plane and of 256 SiPMs as a tracking plane with the TPC light tube and SiPM surfaces being coated with tetraphenyl butadiene (TPB) which acts as a wavelength shifter for the VUV scintillation light produced by xenon. This paper presents the measurement of the properties of the drift of electrons in the TPC, the effects of the EL production region, and the extraction of position dependent correction constants using K$_α$ X-ray deposits. These constants were used to equalise the response of the detector to deposits left by gammas from $^{22}$Na.
Additional file 2 of Patterns of foraging activity and fidelity in a southeast Asian flying fox
Creators: name: Schloesing, Elodie
name: Chambon, Rémi
name: Tran, Annelise
name: Kinley Choden
name: Ravon, Sébastien
name: Epstein, Jonathan H.
name: Thavry Hoem
name: Furey, Neil
name: Labadie, Morgane
name: Bourgarel, Mathieu
name: Nys, Hélène M. De
name: Caron, Alexandre
name: Cappelle, Julien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Distribution of step lengths and turning angles related to the GPS data.
title: XeLaTeX for the working scientist
title: To XeLaTeX για τον ενεργό επιστήμονα
Creators: name: Syropoulos, Apostolos
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ψηφιακή τυπογραφία
TeX
LaTeX
XeTeX
XeLaTeX
Digital typography

description: This book is manual for XeLaTeX, an electronic document preparation system. The book delves in all capabilities of the system that are necessary for a working scientist who wants to prepare a scientific document. Thus, the reader will learn how to set up her document, how to use various tool to “program”, and how to prepare the index and bibliography of a document. In addition, there is a long chapter devoted to the setting of mathematical text while there is only a general discussion about the use of XeLaTeX for the creation of drawings. In addition, the text includes a thorough discussion of color, color models, and its use in our documents.
description: Το βιβλίο αυτό αποτελεί έναν οδηγό χρήσης του συστήματος ηλεκτρονικής στοιχειοθεσίας κειμένου XeLaTeX. Το βιβλίο καλύπτει σχεδόν όλες τις ανάγκες ενός επιστήμονα που θέλει να γράψει ένα επιστημονικό κείμενο. Έτσι ο αναγνώστης μαθαίνει να στήνει το έγγραφό του, να χρησιμοποιεί εργαλεία για να «προγραμματίσει» το έγγραφο του και τέλος μαθαίνει πως να ετοιμάσει τη βιβλιογραφία και το ευρετήριο του εγγράφου του. Ιδιαίτερη έμφαση δίνεται στην στοιχειοθεσία μαθηματικού κειμένου ενώ δίνονται μόνο υποδείξεις για τον τρόπο ετοιμασίας γραφικών. Επίσης γίνεται εκτενής αναφορά στη χρήση χρωμάτων και τα διάφορα χρωματικά μοντέλα.
Advances in operational oceanography : expanding Europe's ocean observing and forecasting capacity
Creators: name: Fernandez, Vicente (Ed.)
name: Lara-Lopez, Ana (Ed.)
name: Eparkhina, Dina (Ed.)
name: Lips, Inga (Ed.)
Publisher: name: EuroGoos
Year: 2021

description: The 9th EuroGOOS International Conference 2021 was EuroGOOS first virtual conference and was well received by the ocean research and operational community. The strong participation of more than 530 people from over 40 countries around the world, demonstrated the willingness of the ocean observing community to come together and showcase the latest research and developments in operational oceanography, ocean observing and data management.
EUSeaMap 2021. A European broad-scale seabed habitat map
Creators: name: Vasquez, Mickael
name: Allen, Harriet
name: Manca, Eleonora
name: Castle, Lewis
name: Lillis, Helen
name: Agnesi, Sabrina
name: Al Hamdani, Zyad
name: Annunziatellis, Aldo
name: Askew, Natalie
name: Bekkby, Trine
name: Bentes, Luis
name: Doncheva, Valentina
name: Drakopoulou, Vivi
name: Duncan, Graeme
name: Gonçalves, Jorge
name: Inghilesi, Roberto
name: Laamanen, Leena
name: Loukaidi, Valia
name: Martin, Simon
name: McGrath, Fergal
name: Mo, Giulia
name: Monteiro, Pedro
name: Muresan, Mihaela
name: Nikilova, Christina
name: O'Keeffe, Eimear
name: Pesch, Roland
name: Pinder, Jordan
name: Populus, Jacques
name: Ridgeway, Amy
name: Sakellariou, Dimitris
name: Teaca, Adrian
name: Tempera, Fernando
name: Todorova, Valentina
name: Tunesi, Leonardo
name: Virtanen, Elina
Publisher: name: EMODnet
Year: 2021

description: EUSeaMap 2021 is the fifth iteration of EUSeaMap. All versions have been produced as part of the EMODnet Seabed Habitats project, which is one of several thematic lots in EMODnet. The project has brought together a European consortium of specialists in benthic ecology and seabed habitat mapping. The partners first collaborated in EMODnet phase 1 (2009-2012) to deliver a prototype predictive seabed habitat map in four trial basins (Greater North Sea, Celtic Seas, Baltic, Western Mediterranean). This predictive model was named EUSeaMap (Cameron and Askew, 2011). In EMODnet Phase 2 (2012-2016), the consortium extended EUSeaMap coverage to all European regions (Populus et al, 2017). In phase 3 (2017-2021), a first version (2019) extended the spatial coverage further North in order to include the Barents Sea, developed better environmental data were incorporated, and dramatically improved the spatial detail. The new version, developed in the period 2019-2021 and named 2021, is substantially evolved from the previous version as it accounts for new seabed substrate data published by EMODnet Geology in 2021, including in Denmark, Estonia, France, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Norway and Spain, 2) is published in new classifications, including the new version of the marine section of EUNIS, named EUNIS 2019 and 3) addresses some issues identified in EUSeaMap 2019.
NeuroLGP-SM: Scalable Surrogate-Assisted Neuroevolution for Deep Neural Networks
Creators: name: Stapleton, Fergal
name: Galván, Edgar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) play a crucial role in the architectural configuration and training of Artificial Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), a process known as neuroevolution. However, neuroevolution is hindered by its inherent computational expense, requiring multiple generations, a large population, and numerous epochs. The most computationally intensive aspect lies in evaluating the fitness function of a single candidate solution. To address this challenge, we employ Surrogate-assisted EAs (SAEAs). While a few SAEAs approaches have been proposed in neuroevolution, none have been applied to truly large DNNs due to issues like intractable information usage. In this work, drawing inspiration from Genetic Programming semantics, we use phenotypic distance vectors, outputted from DNNs, alongside Kriging Partial Least Squares (KPLS), an approach that is effective in handling these large vectors, making them suitable for search. Our proposed approach, named Neuro-Linear Genetic Programming surrogate model (NeuroLGP-SM), efficiently and accurately estimates DNN fitness without the need for complete evaluations. NeuroLGP-SM demonstrates competitive or superior results compared to 12 other methods, including NeuroLGP without SM, convolutional neural networks, support vector machines, and autoencoders. Additionally, it is worth noting that NeuroLGP-SM is 25% more energy-efficient than its NeuroLGP counterpart. This efficiency advantage adds to the overall appeal of our proposed NeuroLGP-SM in optimising the configuration of large DNNs.
description: published in IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC) (CEC 2024), Yokohama, Japan, 8 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables (EDIT: added DOI)
Compilation des fiches masses d’eau DCE de La Réunion : évaluation "annuelle" de l'état au 31/12/2020
Creators: name: Treguier, Cathy
name: Fari, Chloe
name: Grondin, Evans
name: Duval, Magali
Publisher: name: IFREMER
Year: 2021

description: Dans le cadre de la DCE, un état des lieux de la qualité des masses d'eau de La Réunion est réalisé pour chaque cycle de gestion de 6 ans, et validé par le Comité de l'eau et de la Biodiversité. L'évaluation de l'état des masses d'eau est basée sur les grilles de qualité DCE locales et repose sur les données acquises par les suivis du Réseau de Contrôle de Surveillance et validées. Afin de suivre régulièrement l'évolution de la qualité des masses d'eau, pendant les 6 ans du plan de gestion, des estimations de l'état sont produites annuellement et diffusées sur l'atlas interactif DCE. Une fiche pour chacune des 12 masses d'eau de La Réunion synthétise les résultats pour les différents éléments de qualité et apporte des précisions sur l'évaluation. Le présent rapport regroupe les 12 fiches "masses d'eau" établies selon les données acquises jusqu'au 31/12/2020. Ce bilan, basé sur les critères DCE 2000/60/CE, est réalisé à partir des derniers résultats validés. Il ne se substitue pas à l'état des lieux officiel des masses d'eau disponible en ligne sur le site du Comité de Bassin de La Réunion.
Large language models and linguistic intentionality
Creators: name: Grindrod, Jumbly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Do large language models like Chat-GPT or LLaMa meaningfully use the words they produce? Or are they merely clever prediction machines, simulating language use by producing statistically plausible text? There have already been some initial attempts to answer this question by showing that these models meet the criteria for entering meaningful states according to metasemantic theories of mental content. In this paper, I will argue for a different approach - that we should instead consider whether language models meet the criteria given by our best metasemantic theories of linguistic content. In that vein, I will illustrate how this can be done by applying two such theories to the case of language models: Gareth Evans' (1982) account of naming practices and Ruth Millikan's (1984, 2004, 2005) teleosemantics. In doing so, I will argue that it is a mistake to think that the failure of LLMs to meet plausible conditions for mental intentionality thereby renders their outputs meaningless, and that a distinguishing feature of linguistic intentionality - dependency on a pre-existing linguistic system - allows for the plausible result LLM outputs are meaningful.
title: Strategien sozialer Inklusion durch Kunst im öffentlichen Raum
Creators: name: Arens, Kaspar
Year: 2021

description: Die Annahme, dass der öffentliche Raum Kunst für die breite Bevölkerung zugänglicher machen würde, hält einem detaillierten Blick auf das Thema nicht lange stand. In der internationalen Forschungslandschaft bekommt die Verknüpfung von Kunst im öffentlichen Raum und sozialer Inklusion schon seit einigen Jahren starke Aufmerksamkeit, in Wien wurden dahingehend aber noch wenige empirische Studien getätigt. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es also, zunächst – anhand der Paradigmenziehung von Miwon Kwon – den historischen Wandel öffentlicher Kunst darzulegen, um in diesem Kontext schließlich auf die Hierarchisierung von Stadt und Raum einzugehen. Dabei soll eruiert werden, inwiefern Kunst im öffentlichen Raum in spätkapitalistischen Städten entweder als bloßes Konsummittel oder als Möglichkeit zur Steigerung von sozialer Inklusion fungieren kann. Anhand der Raumtheorien von Henri Lefebvre und Pierre Bourdieu und durch qualitative Interviews, werden schließlich Kunst im öffentlichen Raum produzierende Initiativen Wiens auf ihre Strategien sozialer Inklusion analysiert. Es wird gezeigt, dass die Ausbreitung des Angebots in die peripheren Bezirke und die Ausformulierung expliziter Angebote für die jeweiligen Zielgruppen, die wichtigsten Ansätze dafür sind. Die Ausprägungen dieser Strategien unterscheiden sich schlussendlich durch die Größe und Reichweite der einzelnen Initiativen.
description: The assumption that public space would make art more accessible to the general public does not withstand a closer look. In the international research landscape, the link between public art and social inclusion has been receiving strong attention for several years, but in Vienna only a few empirical studies have been carried out in this regard. The goal of this work is therefore to initially – on the basis of Miwon Kwon's paradigms – present the historical change in public art in order to finally address the hierarchization of city and space in this context. The aim is to determine to what extent public art can function either as a mere means of consumption or as a way of increasing social inclusion in late capitalist cities. Based on the spatial theories of Henri Lefebvre and Pierre Bourdieu and by means of qualitative interviews, Vienna’s public art producing initiatives are finally analyzed for their strategies of social inclusion. It is shown that the expansion into the peripheral districts and the formulation of explicit offers for the respective audience are their most important approaches. The characteristics of these strategies ultimately differ in the size and scope of the individual initiatives.
title: Erhebung von Schülervorstellungen zum Klimawandel und Konsequenzen für den Chemieunterricht
Creators: name: Golser, Lisa Sami
Year: 2021

description: Der Klimawandel und die Klimaproblematik sind zentrale Themen der heutigen Gesellschaft und in unserem Alltag präsenter denn je. Daraus folgt, dass es unzählige Vorstellungen und Konzepte zu den ablaufenden Prozessen, Folgen und möglichen Gegenmaßnahmen gibt, die oft nicht fachlich korrekt sind. Der naturwissenschaftliche Unterricht hat es sich zur Aufgabe gemacht, die Lernenden über diese Themen aufzuklären und zu unterrichten. Die Erhebung und Berücksichtigung von Schülervorstellungen zu diesem Thema sind neben anderen Faktoren ausschlaggebend für einen erfolgreichen Lernprozess. Nur so kann auf vorhandene Präkonzepte Bezug genommen und von fehlerhaften auf fachlich korrekte Vorstellungen überleitet werden. Um einen Einblick in die Thematik der Schülervorstellungen zum Klimawandel zu geben, wurde zuerst Basiswissen zum Klimawandel vorgestellt, welches unter anderem die Erläuterung der chemischen und biologischen Prozesse, die erwarteten Folgen und möglichen Gegenmaßnahmen zur Eingrenzung der voranschreitenden klimatischen Veränderungen beinhaltet. Außerdem werden der Stand der didaktischen Forschung zu Schülervorstellungen und deren Rolle im naturwissenschaftlichen Unterricht veranschaulicht. Im Anschluss werden einige ausgewählte Studien zu Schülervorstellungen zum Klimawandel vorgestellt, um einen Einblick in den aktuellen Forschungsstand auf diesem Gebiet zu geben. Den größten Teil der Arbeit nimmt die durchgeführte Fragebogenstudie und ihre Analyse ein. Dabei wurden Schülervorstellungen zum Thema Klimawandel im Chemieun- terricht von Schüler*innen der Sekundarstufe I und II aus zwei Wiener Schulen in Form einer Fragebogenstudie erhoben. Zusätzlich wurden Interesse der Schüler*innen an der Thematik, Relevanz des Themas in der Schule sowie bevorzugte Methoden und Themen für den Chemieunterricht erfasst. Diese umfangreiche Datenerhebung wurde durchgeführt, um sowohl vorhandene Vorstellungen als auch die Rahmenbedingungen für die Bearbeitung des Themas im Chemieunterricht zu erfassen.
Debugging Techniques in Professional Programming
Creators: name: Liu, Amanda
name: Coblenz, Michael
Publisher: name: Plateau Workshop
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Although debugging is a crucial skill in computer programming, there is no consensus regarding the techniques software engineers use to debug large-scale software systems. This paper describes a preliminary study in which we observed three professional programmers debugging personal and work projects in order to elicit their debugging strategies and techniques. We found that regardless of programming language or task, participants used several common debugging techniques that tended to fall into two modes: identifying the error and fixing the error. We also found that participants rarely used IDE tools but often relied on print statements. Our hope is that once the debugging techniques that professionals use have been identified, the techniques can be integrated into the development of a debugging virtual assistant tool to help aid programmers of all experience levels.
Additional file 1 of Patterns of foraging activity and fidelity in a southeast Asian flying fox
Creators: name: Schloesing, Elodie
name: Chambon, Rémi
name: Tran, Annelise
name: Kinley Choden
name: Ravon, Sébastien
name: Epstein, Jonathan H.
name: Thavry Hoem
name: Furey, Neil
name: Labadie, Morgane
name: Bourgarel, Mathieu
name: Nys, Hélène M. De
name: Caron, Alexandre
name: Cappelle, Julien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Foraging tracks of 8 individuals of Pteropus lylei equipped with GPS loggers, in Cambodia.
Récif d'huîtres plates restauré en Rade de Brest (Ostrea edulis)
Creators: name: Pouvreau, Stephane
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2021

description: Vieille de plusieurs millions d'années, Ostrea edulis, seule huître plate native d’Europe, peuplait autrefois nos côtes en abondance. L’espèce et son habitat sont aujourd’hui menacés d’extinction. Depuis 2018, des scientifiques de l’Ifremer, des ingénieurs en matériaux et des professionnels du monde de la conchyliculture se penchent ensemble sur le devenir de cette espèce emblématique, dans le cadre du projet FOREVER. Ce projet montre que l’espoir reste permis si des mesures de conservation et de restauration écologique de l’espèce sont mises en place. Cette photo témoigne de la capacité de l'espèce à pouvoir reformer un récif huitrier (appelé dans le passé huitrière) dès que les conditions favorables sont réunies, ici en rade de Brest, sur le site de restauration écologique du banc du Roz.
Scale Setting for Self-consistent Backgrounds
Creators: name: Koch, Benjamin
name: Rioseco, Paola
name: Contreras, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quest for finding self-consistent background solutions in quantum field theory is closely related to the way one decides to set the renormalization scale $k$. This freedom in the choice of the scale setting can lead to ambiguities and conceptual inconsistencies such as the non-conservation of the stress-energy tensor. In this paper a setting for the "scale-field" is proposed at the level of effective action, which avoids such inconsistencies by construction. The mechanism and its potential is exemplified for scalar $ϕ^4$ theory and for Einstein-Hilbert-Maxwell theory.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
LA MODULAZIONE TEMPORALE DEGLI EFFETTI DELLE SENTENZE DI INCOSTITUZIONALIT� DELLA CORTE COSTITUZIONALE:UN' ANALISI ALLA LUCE DELL' ESPERIENZA TEDESCA ("Die Handhabung der Wirkungen der Verfassungswidrigkeitserkl�rungender Corte costituzionale: eine Untersuchungangesichts der deutschen Erfahrung")
Creators: name: FIANO, NANNEREL
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2020

description: La presente tesi affronta il tema della modulazione degli effetti delle sentenze di accoglimento della Corte costituzionale intrecciandolo con l?analisi dell?esperienza tedesca delle Unvereinbarkeitserkl�rungen, le quali costituiscono lo strumento privilegiato con cui il Bundesverfassungsgericht modula nel tempo gli effetti della declaratoria di incostituzionalit�. L?analisi congiunta del modello italiano e tedesco consente di valutare sotto un diverso angolo prospettico la questione relativa ai limiti dell?efficacia retroattiva delle sentenze di accoglimento, la quale ha interessato l?attivit� della Consulta sin dai primissimi anni della sua attivit�. Nel primo capitolo della tesi verr� analizzata la disciplina relativa agli effetti delle sentenze di accoglimento, ragionando in particolar modo sul principio di retroattivit� che presidia la declaratoria di incostituzionalit�; nel secondo capitolo, verr� dedicato ampio spazio alla prassi temporalmente manipolativa della Corte costituzionale, evidenziandone le esigenze sottese e i relativi nodi problematici. Il terzo capitolo ospiter� una ricognizione delle decisioni di incompatibilit� tedesche: l?analisi, che prender� le mosse da una riflessione sul dogma della nullit� e dell?annullabilit� della norma incostituzionale, interesser� non solo le ragioni che conducono il Bundesverfassungsgericht a scindere il momento dell?accertamento da quello della declaratoria dell?incostituzionalit�, ma anche gli effetti che si ricollegano alle diverse varianti decisionali delle Unvereinbarkeitserkl�rungen. Infine, l?ultimo capitolo sar� dedicato ad un raffronto tra l?esperienza temporalmente italiana e quella tedesca: esso si strutturer� principalmente intorno al profilo relativo al rapporto tra Giudice costituzionale e legislatore, ovverosia il perno intorno al quale si muove (o, meglio, dovrebbe muoversi) la giurisprudenza temporalmente manipolativa.
Additional file 3 of User experiences on implementation of patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) in a Haematological outpatient clinic
Creators: name: Hansen, Stine Thestrup
name: Kjerholt, Mette
name: Christensen, Sarah Friis
name: Brodersen, John
name: Hølge-Hazelton, Bibi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3 Adapted as original from the publication: Thestrup Hansen, S., Kjerholt, M., Friis Christensen, S., Brodersen, J., & Hølge-Hazelton, B. (2020). Nurses’ Experiences When Introducing Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in an Outpatient Clinic: An Interpretive Description Study. Cancer Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0000000000000808
Dynamical criticality in the collective activity of a population of retinal neurons
Creators: name: Mora, Thierry
name: Deny, Stéphane
name: Marre, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental results based on multi-electrode and imaging techniques have reinvigorated the idea that large neural networks operate near a critical point, between order and disorder. However, evidence for criticality has relied on the definition of arbitrary order parameters, or on models that do not address the dynamical nature of network activity. Here we introduce a novel approach to assess criticality that overcomes these limitations, while encompassing and generalizing previous criteria. We find a simple model to describe the global activity of large populations of ganglion cells in the rat retina, and show that their statistics are poised near a critical point. Taking into account the temporal dynamics of the activity greatly enhances the evidence for criticality, revealing it where previous methods would not. The approach is general and could be used in other biological networks.
KIBERXAVFSIZLIK: RAQAMLI ASRDA MA'LUMOTLARINGIZNI HIMOYA QILISH
Creators: name: Sultonov, Sarvarjon
name: Umarova, Mashhura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Zamonaviy axborot jamiyatida elektron axborot xavfsizligi muhim rol o'ynaydi. Kiberxavfsizlik tobora dolzarb bo'lib bormoqda, chunki jinoyatchilar va tajovuzkorlar tobora murakkab va yuqori texnologiyali hujum usullaridan foydalanmoqdalar. Ushbu maqolada biz kiberxavfsizlikning asosiy jihatlari va ma'lumotlaringizni himoya qilish bo'yicha tavsiyalarni ko'rib chiqamiz.