cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Green Bank Telescope Observations of the Eclipse of Pulsar "A" in the Double Pulsar Binary PSR J0737-3039
Creators: name: Kaspi, V. M.
name: Ransom, S. M.
name: Backer, D. C.
name: Ramachandran, R.
name: Demorest, P.
name: Arons, J.
name: Spitkovsky, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first Green Bank Telescope observations at 427, 820 and 1400 MHz of the newly discovered, highly inclined and relativistic double pulsar binary. We focus on the brief eclipse of PSR J0737-3039A, the faster pulsar, when it passes behind PSR J0737-3039B. We measure a frequency-averaged eclipse duration of 26.6 +/- 0.6 s, or 0.00301 +/- 0.00008 in orbital phase. The eclipse duration is found to be significantly dependent on radio frequency, with eclipses longer at lower frequencies. Specifically, eclipse duration is well fit by a linear function having slope (-4.52 +/- 0.03) x 10^{-7} orbits/MHz. We also detect significant asymmetry in the eclipse. Eclipse ingress takes 3.51 +/- 0.99 times longer than egress, independent of radio frequency. Additionally, the eclipse lasts (40 +/- 7) x 10^{-5} in orbital phase longer after conjunction, also independent of frequency. We detect significant emission from the pulsar on short time scales during eclipse in some orbits. We discuss these results in the context of a model in which the eclipsing material is a shock-heated plasma layer within the slower PSR J0737-3039B's light cylinder, where the relativistic pressure of the faster pulsar's wind confines the magnetosphere of the slower pulsar.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
12th General Hospital final report. Cast room
Creators: name: 12th General Hospital
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 1945
Subjects: subject: World War II
subject: 12th General Hospital
subject: Casts
subject: Orthopedics
subject: Casts, Surgical
subject: Orthopedic Equipment
subject: Traction
subject: Bandages

description: The two tables indicate the conditions that led to the casting of patients and where the injuries were located in the body. They also discuss what type of cast was applied and where in the hospital these different types of dressings were put on patients during World War II.
Improved Renormalization Group analysis for Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Kawamoto, Shoichi
name: Matsuo, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply an improved renormalization group analysis for pure Yang-Mills theory at one loop order and obtained the result that a non-perturbatively generated pole mass of gluon emerges as $M_P^2/Λ^2 \simeq 0.66$, where $Λ$ is the $MS$-bar scale.
description: 1+16 pages, 3 figures; ver 2, typos corrected, and some comments and references added; ver 3, some sentences corrected, a figure replaced and a number corrected; ver 4, in sec 2, the derivation of the main formula is refined, final version to appear in Prog.Theor.Phys
Additional file 13 of Identification of berberine as a novel drug for the treatment of multiple myeloma via targeting UHRF1
Creators: name: Chunming Gu
name: Yin, Zhao
name: Nie, Hong
name: Yanjun Liu
name: Juhua Yang
name: Guiping Huang
name: Jianping Shen
name: Liguo Chen
name: Fei, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 13: Table S6. Experimental models.
Crypsithyris luteocapitata Gaedike 2014, sp. n.
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Crypsithyris
Crypsithyris luteocapitata

description: Crypsithyris luteocapitata sp. n.
 Holotype: , “ Staatss [amm]l[un]g München, Sudan, Ed Damer, Hudeiba, 23.v.1962, leg. R. Remane;” “Gen. präp.[genitalia slide] Gaedike Nr. 7910;” “ Holotypus , Crypsithyris luteocapitata sp. n., det. R. Gaedike 2013;” ZSM; Paratypes: 4 , same location, but 28.iv., 1.v.1962; ZSM; 29.iv.1962, “Gen.präp.[genitalia slide] Gaedike Nr. 5986;” SDEI; 1 , “Hudeiba, 1.v.1962, lighttrap,” “Gen.präp.[genitalia slide] Gaedike Nr. 2225;” SDEI.
 Derivatio nominis: Name refers to the colouration of head brush.
 Diagnosis (Figs 19-20): Wingspan 7-9 mm; head brush yellowish-brown; antennae on underside pale creamy, on upperside grey-brown; labial palpi short, pale yellowish-whitish, second segment bristled; thorax and tegulae brown, apically paler; forewings yellowish-brown, partly overlaid with brown scales, forming a brown pattern of some patches. More or less clearly visible are patches on dorsum at 1/4 and 1/2, at base on costa and at 2/3 below costa; the apical third more completely covered by brown scales; hindwings grey. Some specimens with paler forewings, the brown pattern of patches more clearly visible (Fig. 20).
 Male genitalia (Figs 62-64): Uncus triangular, with pointed tip; gnathos arms ventrally convex, dorsally nearly straight; vinculum narrow, band-shaped, saccus long; valvae as long as uncus-tegumen, slightly curved, apically rounded; phallus longer than valva, nearly straight, thin, vesica with minute sclerotisations.
 Female genitalia: Unknown.
 Remarks: Similar to C. trimaculata, described from Afghanistan, but distinguishable superficially from it by a smaller wingspan and by bristled 2nd segment of labial palpi, in the male genitalia phallus is straight and vinculum without additional sclerotisation.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 204, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
A Note on a Stochastic Location Problem
Creators: name: Frenk, J. B. G.
name: Labbe, M.
name: Zhang, S.
name: Frenk, J. B. G.
name: Labbe, M.
name: Zhang, S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: In this note we give a. short and easy proof of the equivalence of lIakimi's one-median problem and the K-server-single-facility-loss median problem as discussed by Chiu and Larson (cf. [1]). The proof makes only use of a. stochastic monotonicity result for birth and death processes and the insensitivity of the MIGIK loss model.
What is “talking normal”?
Creators: name: Leone Pizzighella, Andrea Renee
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2024

description: We all have preconceptions of “normal” speech. And, until someone tells us that our own speech is somehow “not normal”, we don’t often reflect on what “normal” means for us. What does “normal” mean for a three-year old? How can we reflect on our own preconceptions about what “normal” speech is?
ANALYSIS THE ADVANCED ICT USAGE OF THE HUNGARIAN SME SECTOR FOR PREPARING A DOMESTIC AGRI-FOOD RESEARCH
Creators: name: Szilvia, Botos
name: János, Felföldi
name: László, Várallyai
name: Ádám, Péntek
name: Róbert, Szilágyi
name: Szilvia, Botos
name: János, Felföldi
name: László, Várallyai
name: Ádám, Péntek
name: Róbert, Szilágyi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: small and medium sized enterprises
subject: agro-food
subject: information and communications technology

description: In the Hungarian agro-food sector SMEs have a key role but regarding the tendency of the performance of SME sector, comparing to EU-28 average, the performance of Hungarian SME sector has gradually worsened between 2008 and 2015 while the EU average has an increasing trend. ICT can help enterprises and this article is an overview of the ICT situation of Hungarian SMEs. It is important to analyse in detail the ICT usage characteristics of agro SMEs in the food supply chain because these ICT devices, tools and services are crucial to smooth the information flow within the chain. For all these reasons our work aims to find out how Hungarian agro-food SMEs use ICT and how ICT adoption affect their business procedures, performance and development. A striking observation to emerge from the data comparison is the difference among SMEs and large enterprises regarding the usage of the different basic and advanced ICT solutions. A much bigger percent of large companies use advanced ICT then SMEs and mainly small enterprises are lagging behind as the attitudes of medium sized enterprises are rather similar to the large ones. In Hungary small enterprises in agro-food industry are in difficult financial state and for them free Cloud Computing services can offer good opportunities as they do not have initial costs. ICT adoption is very important to them as ICT sector is a dynamically growing sector and if customers and partners of an enterprise adapt faster to these technological innovations, it may have a negative effect on the different processes, performance and financial results of the organisation. In this article our aim was to determine the main question groups for our questionnaire which focus mainly on ICT solutions supporting the quality of communication and relationship between partners. As the basic IT tools are available in the major part even in the SMEs besides large companies, the two main issues will be the usage of advanced online services and the usage of high quality ICT solutions.
description: DOI: 10.19041/APSTRACT/2017/3-4/20 ISSN 1789-7874
Accurate Mapping and Planning for Autonomous Racing
Creators: name: Andresen, Leiv
name: Brandemuehl, Adrian
name: Hönger, Alex
name: Kuan, Benson
name: Vödisch, Niclas
name: Blum, Hermann
name: Reijgwart, Victor
name: Bernreiter, Lukas
name: Schaupp, Lukas
name: Chung, Jen Jen
name: Bürki, Mathias
name: Oswald, Martin R.
name: Siegwart, Roland
name: Gawel, Abel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents the perception, mapping, and planning pipeline implemented on an autonomous race car. It was developed by the 2019 AMZ driverless team for the Formula Student Germany (FSG) 2019 driverless competition, where it won 1st place overall. The presented solution combines early fusion of camera and LiDAR data, a layered mapping approach, and a planning approach that uses Bayesian filtering to achieve high-speed driving on unknown race tracks while creating accurate maps. We benchmark the method against our team's previous solution, which won FSG 2018, and show improved accuracy when driving at the same speeds. Furthermore, the new pipeline makes it possible to reliably raise the maximum driving speed in unknown environments from 3~m/s to 12~m/s while still mapping with an acceptable RMSE of 0.29~m.
Free field realization of superstring theory on AdS3
Creators: name: Hofman, Diego M.
name: Nunez, Carmen A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Coulomb gas representation of expectation values in SU(2) conformal field theory developed by Dotsenko is extended to the SL(2,R) WZW model and applied to bosonic string theory on AdS3 and to Type II superstrings on AdS3 x N. The spectral flow symmetry is included in the free field realization of vertex operators creating superstring states of both Ramond and Neveu-Schwarz sectors. Conjugate representations for these operators are constructed and a background charge prescription is designed to compute correlation functions. Two and three point functions of bosonic and fermionic string states in arbitrary winding sectors are calculated. Scattering amplitudes that violate winding number conservation are also discussed.
description: 40 pages, typos corrected, references added, minor changes in presentation and details completed in the calculation of the R sector 2-point function. Version to appear in JHEP
Social distancing measures during COVID-19 and mental health
Creators: name: Oppliger, Tamara R.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The COVID-19 pandemic shifted the way we connected socially, with less in-person social interactions than previously. Although there are minimal real-world examples, we do know from the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak that quarantine can affect people’s mental health, at least when compared to those who were never quarantined (Xiang et al., 2020). This study focused on social distancing and the possible effects it may have on people’s mental health, specifically anxiety and depressive symptoms, during May and June 2020 when quarantine was still underway in most regions in the United States. This online study asked participants, who reported socially distancing per CDC guidelines, about their technology use, worry about the virus, and other demographic factors (e.g., gender, living status, relationship to COVID-19, etc.). Results showed that reported adherence to social distancing did not mediate worry about COVID-19 and mental health pathology. However, for individuals who reported following social distancing guidelines, gender did matter, with females reporting higher anxiety and depressive symptoms than males. Relationship to the virus was important only if individuals endorsed being personally diagnosis with the virus, which was correlated with more depressive symptoms. Technology use was correlated with higher anxiety, whereas technology fatigue was correlated with lower anxiety and depressive symptoms. Finally, individuals who lived alone reported higher depressive symptoms than individuals who reported living with others. Implications of the study are that gender, living situation, COVID diagnosis, and technology use may affect mental health pathology, specifically depressive and anxiety symptoms. Further research should focus on ways to mitigate depression and anxiety symptoms for individuals in the aforementioned groups, and what strategies and interventions may be most beneficial, especially during a pandemic where social distancing continues to be recommended.
DIFFERENCES OF THE PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF THE COUNTRIES ALL OVER THE WORLD
Creators: name: Judit, Tóth
name: Róbert, Magda
name: Judit, Tóth
name: Róbert, Magda
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
subject: Human Development Index
subject: Global Competitiveness Index
subject: primary energy consumption
subject: renewable energy

description: The global energy consumption is continuously growing, because the population of Earth and the standard of living expands day by day. As a result, the emission of greenhouse gases increases further more. The various countries use the different types of fuels in varying amount.In this study we have examined the primary energy consumption of the countries, according to the BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2016 (BP, 2016), based upon their usage of fuels.The assay resulted in a 7 cluster model. With one exception, each cluster contains a resource, which is used in a much larger amount than in the other clusters. As a result, we may differentiate between an average cluster, and the clusters of countries that use primarily hydropower, nuclear energy, renewable energy, coal, fossil oil, and natural gas.We have examined if there is any connection between the location of a country in a cluster and its HDI, as well as the countries’ competitiveness.
description: DOI: 10.19041/APSTRACT/2017/3-4/21 ISSN 1789-7874
Monopis imella
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Monopis
Monopis imella

description: Monopis imella (HÜBNER, 1813)
 Yemen: 2 , Prov. Sana’a, mountains sw Sana’a, Jabal ‘ Ayban, Bait Na’arna, 2700 m, 15°18'12"N, 44°16'48"E, 18.iv.1998, leg. M. Fibiger, ZMUC; SDEI; 1 , Prov. Sana’a, 6 km NW Suq Baw’an, 3000 m, 15°12'64"N, 43°57'38"E, 20.iv.1998, leg. M. Fibiger, ZMUC:
 First country records. Known from nearly the entire Palaearctic.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 205, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
The impact of electron-electron correlation in ultrafast attosecond single ionization dynamics
Creators: name: Fröbel, Friedrich Georg
name: Ziems, Karl Michael
name: Peschel, Ulf
name: Gräfe, Stefanie
name: Schubert, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The attosecond ultrafast ionization dynamics of correlated two- or many-electron systems have, so far, been mainly addressed investigating atomic systems. In the case of single ionization, it is well known that electron-electron correlation modifies the ionization dynamics and observables beyond the single active electron picture, resulting in effects such as the Auger effect or shake-up/down and knock-up/down processes. Here, we extend these works by investigating the attosecond ionization of a molecular system involving correlated two-electron dynamics, as well as non-adiabatic nuclear dynamics. Employing a charge-transfer molecular model system with two differently bound electrons, a strongly and a weakly bound electron, we distinguish different pathways leading to ionization, be it direct ionization or ionization involving elastic and inelastic electron scattering processes. We find that different pathways result in a difference in the electronic population of the parent molecular ion, which, in turn, involves different subsequent (non-adiabatic) postionization dynamics on different time scales.
description: 14 pages; 9 figures; submitted to Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Joint Focus Issue on Attosecond Technology and Science
A Random Point Field related to Bose-Einstein Condensation
Creators: name: Tamura, H.
name: Ito, K. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G60; 60K35; 82B21

description: The random point field which describes the position distribution of the system of ideal boson gas in a state of Bose-Einstein condensation is obtained through the thermodynamic limit. The resulting point field is given by convolution of two independent point fields: the so called boson process whose generating functional is represented by inverse of the Fredholm determinant for an operator related to the heat operator and the point field whose generating functional is represented by a resolvent of the operator. The construction of the latter point field in an abstract formulation is also given.
description: 21 pages
HUMAN RESOURCE ASPECT OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY – CHALLENGES OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE
Creators: name: Alexandra, Rajczi
name: Péter, Vörös
name: Krisztina, Dajnoki
name: Alexandra, Rajczi
name: Péter, Vörös
name: Krisztina, Dajnoki
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: agriculture
subject: rate of employment
subject: ageing society
subject: generational change
subject: labour force

description: Over the past decades, the agrarian policy has tried to contribute to the catching-up of the rural areas with varying dynamism and aid scheme. However, its result is significantly below expectations. Nowadays, the age composition of the population living in rural areas reveals an unfavourable picture; the rate of the elderly, deprived persons and people being inactive from the aspect of employment is high and it is also combined with the low educational levels. The young generations and intellectuals leave the rural areas and, consequently, the rate of the active population continues to grow narrow as well as the proportion of young and skilled employees decreases. As a consequence of changes in the past decades, the rate of agricultural employment has not led to an intensive change but a failing change in extensive direction which lays off jobs. Nowadays, this process also determines the Hungarian rural society. In the sector, the need for employment diminishes as a result of the development in technology and due to the expansion of services sector. The purpose of our study is to present and analyse the human resources of our country’s agriculture by skill level and age group and compare it with the needs of companies, by doing this we try to compare supply and demand. In details, based on secondary data source, we investigate the agricultural labour force and try to confront it with the advertisements of job search portals (three of our job search portals based on our predefined criteria), by which we achieve a current picture of the agricultural human resource circumstances.
description: DOI: 10.19041/APSTRACT/2017/3-4/22 ISSN 1789-7874
Amphixystis minuta Gaedike 2014, sp. n.
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Amphixystis
Amphixystis minuta

description: Amphixystis minuta sp. n.
 Holotype: , “ Yemen, 600 m, Prov. Al Hudaydah, Jabel, Burra 25 km SE Bajil, 23.-24.iv.1998, [leg.] M. Fibiger et al.;” “Coll. ZMUC, Copenhagen Denmark;” “Gen. präp.[genitalia slide] Gaedike Nr. 6017;” “ Holotypus , Amphixystis minuta sp. n., det. R. Gaedike 2013;” ZMUC.
 Derivatio nominis: Name refers to the small wingspan contrary the other known members of the genus.
 Diagnosis (Fig. 23): Wingspan 7 mm; head brush whitish (only some scales remained); antennae nearly completely destroyed, visible are a dark brown scape and some dark brown flagellomeres; labial palpi pale whitish on inside, on outside with dark brown scales; thorax white, tegulae brown; forewings with characteristic pattern of the genus: costal part dark brown from base to beginning of fringe at dorsum, ventral part white, the border between these two areas undulate; hindwings grey.
 Male genitalia (Figs 70-72): Tegumen broad, lateral edges strongly sclerotised, uncus with small narrow lobi, gnathos arms with strongly sclerotised, basally broad, narrower to pointed tip, directed obliquely upwards; vinculum narrow, band-shaped, saccus thin; valvae with long apodemes, parallel-sided, with rounded bristled apex, below costal edge from base to 1/2 a sclerotised thin fold; phallus half the length of valva, narrow, straight, anellus shell-like.
 Female genitalia: Unknown.
 Remarks: The short saccus and short phallus in male genitalia are the distinguishing structures for this new species, beside the small wingspan.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 205, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON CORPORATE STRATEGIES IN HUNGARIAN DAIRY INDUSTRY
Creators: name: Eszter, Szabó Szentgróti
name: Gábor, Szabó Szentgróti
name: Zoltán, Szakály
name: Eszter, Szabó Szentgróti
name: Gábor, Szabó Szentgróti
name: Zoltán, Szakály
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: dairy market
subject: Hungary
subject: corporate strategy
subject: SMEs
subject: survey

description: Corporate strategy has never been as important as it is nowadays. Markets are changing rapidly because of consumer demands, innovations, information flow and economic changes. Our paper concentrates on Hungarian dairy industry (hereinafter dairy) and four main objectives were defined to be analysed: (1) domestic dairy company features, (2) main strategic characteristics, (3) how companies’ strategy resonates on the consumer side and (4) companies’ financial background were analysed as well. A company database was made in order to prepare for the primary research and to understand better the nature of today’s market. B2B (26 companies) and B2C (503 people) surveys were used in order to gain primary data. In 2017 132 Hungarian companies were observed in milk processing, but 44% of the market participants are not present in dairy competition. It is a fairly fragmented market structure because 10-20% of the annual turnover is accumulated among the 80-90% of competitors. The factor analysis of the data proved that the dairy companies followed m strategies at the same time; and it is assumed that most of them are unconscious. Strategically, the majority of the dairy sector is not up-to-date and modern enough. SMEs sector management skills and strategic preparedness are considered to be out-of-date and insufficient. Strategic planning can possibly have an influence on financial results, which was only partly proved by the analysed criteria system. The production and use of own raw milk supplies might make companies experience financial benefits. Nearly 78% of the respondents would rather purchase goods made from own raw material. The willingness to pay a higher price for this was in average 5-15%.
description: DOI: 10.19041/APSTRACT/2017/3-4/23 ISSN 1789-7874
Social distancing measures during COVID-19 and mental health
Creators: name: Oppliger, Tamara R.
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The COVID-19 pandemic shifted the way we connected socially, with less in-person social interactions than previously. Although there are minimal real-world examples, we do know from the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak that quarantine can affect people’s mental health, at least when compared to those who were never quarantined (Xiang et al., 2020). This study focused on social distancing and the possible effects it may have on people’s mental health, specifically anxiety and depressive symptoms, during May and June 2020 when quarantine was still underway in most regions in the United States. This online study asked participants, who reported socially distancing per CDC guidelines, about their technology use, worry about the virus, and other demographic factors (e.g., gender, living status, relationship to COVID-19, etc.). Results showed that reported adherence to social distancing did not mediate worry about COVID-19 and mental health pathology. However, for individuals who reported following social distancing guidelines, gender did matter, with females reporting higher anxiety and depressive symptoms than males. Relationship to the virus was important only if individuals endorsed being personally diagnosis with the virus, which was correlated with more depressive symptoms. Technology use was correlated with higher anxiety, whereas technology fatigue was correlated with lower anxiety and depressive symptoms. Finally, individuals who lived alone reported higher depressive symptoms than individuals who reported living with others. Implications of the study are that gender, living situation, COVID diagnosis, and technology use may affect mental health pathology, specifically depressive and anxiety symptoms. Further research should focus on ways to mitigate depression and anxiety symptoms for individuals in the aforementioned groups, and what strategies and interventions may be most beneficial, especially during a pandemic where social distancing continues to be recommended.
Dynamics and phonon-induced decoherence of Andreev level qubit
Creators: name: Zazunov, A.
name: Shumeiko, V. S.
name: Wendin, G.
name: Bratus', E. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detailed theory for Andreev level qubit, the system consisting of a highly transmissive quantum point contact embedded in a superconducting loop. The two-level Hamiltonian for Andreev levels interacting with quantum phase fluctuations is derived by using the path integral method. We also derive kinetic equation describing qubit decoherence due to interaction of the Andreev levels with acoustic phonons. The collision terms are non-linear due to fermionic nature of the Andreev states, leading to slow non-exponential relaxation and dephasing of the qubit at temperature smaller than the qubit level spacing.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
DEMOGRAPHIC AND LIFESTYLE ATTRIBUTES WITH A FUNDAMENTAL ROLE IN FOOD SUPPLEMENT CONSUMPTION
Creators: name: Zsófia, Nábrádi
name: Zsófia, Nábrádi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: dietary supplement consumption
subject: lifestyle.

description: The worldwide proportion of food supplement consumers has been steadily increasing, more than 50% of the Hungarian population tends to buy at least one type of dietary supplement. In most cases, the purchase and consumption of food supplements are not based on medical indications but depends on consumers’ individual decisions. The study of consumer groups enables the investigation of typicalities which have an impact on attitudes related to the consumption of food additives. The present study explores the demographical factors determining the global consumption of dietary supplements by secondary research. It sought to explore the typical features of consumer lifestyles in line with the research findings, based on previously specified criteria, through qualitative focus group examinations. My study focused on subjects who bought and purchased at least one type of food supplement in the previous year and placed a high emphasis on healthy diet and lifestyle in their everyday lives. The consumption of dietary supplements indicates growth with age and it is more common among women. Consumers with higher qualifications and incomes tend to buy products with vitamins and minerals in a greater proportion. The identification of nutrition factors revealed that the proportion of those who do not need extra nutrient intake is high among food supplement consumers. It is primarily true of women having a healthy lifestyle (they typically consume high amounts of vegetables and fruits, they are physically active, non-smokers and do not use alcohol); moreover, their socio-economic status is typically high. The findings of my quantitative research suggest that the purchase and consumption of dietary supplements are most characteristic of the “Successful”, “Quality oriented- successful” and “Loyal to the brand - modest” groups in the lifestyle-based consumer segments. The investigated sample showed ambiguous attitudes towards product quality and willingness to pay in all the three batches. Nevertheless, it can be established, when consumers buy food supplements, brand sensitivity proves to be a dominant factor in addition to - typically Hungarian - price sensitivity. Based on lifestyle factors, the current research may bring us closer to the exploration of the motivational and attitude patterns of consumers’ food supplement purchases.
description: DOI: 10.19041/APSTRACT/2017/3-4/24 ISSN 1789-7874
Additional file 18 of Dysbiosis of skin microbiome and gut microbiome in melanoma progression
Creators: name: Mekadim, Chahrazed
name: Skalnikova, Helena Kupcova
name: Cizkova, Jana
name: Cizkova, Veronika
name: Palanova, Anna
name: Horak, Vratislav
name: Mrazek, Jakub
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 18. Functional pathway analysisof cutaneous microbiome based on the KEGG database. Extended error bar plotidentifying the significant differences in mean proportion (%) of predictedfunctional categories at level 3 of KEGG pathway between melanoma progressionand melanoma regression in melanoma tissue microbiome.
Messenger effects in COVID-19 communication : does the level of government matter?
Creators: name: Favero, Nathan
name: Jilke, Sebastian
name: Wolfson, Julia A.
name: Xu, Chengxin
name: Young, Matthew M.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Public efforts to limit the spread of the coronavirus rely on motivating people to cooperate with the government. We test the effectiveness of different governmental messengers to encourage preventive health actions. We administered a survey experiment among a sample (n = 1,545) of respondents across the United States, presenting them with the same social media message, but experimentally varying the government sender (i.e., Federal, State, County, a combination of Federal + County, and a control condition) to test whether local relevance influences messaging efficacy. We find that in an information saturated environment the messenger does not matter. There is, however, variation in treatment response by partisanship, education, income, and the degree to which respondents are affected by the pandemic. While the main effect of the level of government on intended behavior is null, public health organizations are universally perceived as more trustworthy, relevant, and competent than anonymous messengers.
Dilaton coupled brane-world and field trapping
Creators: name: Ghoroku, Kazuo
name: Tachibana, Motoi
name: Uekusa, Nobuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address solutions of brane-world with cosmological constant $λ$ by introducing the dilaton in 5d bulk, and we examine the localization of graviton, gauge bosons and dilaton. For those solutions, we find that both graviton and gauge bosons can be trapped for either sign, positive or negative, and wide range of $λ$ due to the non-trivial dilaton. While the dilaton can not be trapped on the brane.
description: 15 pages, 1 figures
Intelligent DoS and DDoS Detection: A Hybrid GRU-NTM Approach to Network Security
Creators: name: Panggabean, Caroline
name: Venkatachalam, Chandrasekar
name: Shah, Priyanka
name: John, Sincy
name: P, Renuka Devi
name: Venkatachalam, Shanmugavalli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Detecting Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks remains a critical challenge in cybersecurity. This research introduces a hybrid deep learning model combining Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs) and a Neural Turing Machine (NTM) for enhanced intrusion detection. Trained on the UNSW-NB15 and BoT-IoT datasets, the model employs GRU layers for sequential data processing and an NTM for long-term pattern recognition. The proposed approach achieves 99% accuracy in distinguishing between normal, DoS, and DDoS traffic. These findings offer promising advancements in real-time threat detection and contribute to improved network security across various domains.
description: Accepted at the 2024 5th International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication (ICOSEC). This is the accepted manuscript version. The final version is published by IEEE at https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOSEC61587.2024.10722438
Additional file 1 of Prognostic value of computed tomographic findings in acute respiratory distress syndrome and the response to prone positioning
Creators: name: Chen, You-Yi
name: Kuo, Jerry Shu-Hung
name: Ruan, Sheng-Yuan
name: Chien, Ying-Chun
name: Ku, Shih-Chi
name: Yu, Chong-Jen
name: Chien, Jung-Yien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Logistic regression to evaluate the association between prone-responders and dorsal-ventral differences in CT-consolidation scores at the lung base. Table S2. Ventilator setting and results of arterial blood gas measurement before and after the 1st prone position between responders and nonresponders. Table S3. Ventilator setting and results of arterial blood gas measurement before and after the 1st prone position between survivors and nonsurvivors. Table S4. Ventilator setting and results of arterial blood gas measurement before and after the 1st prone position between the high and low GGO extent groups. Table S5. Ventilator setting and results of arterial blood gas measurement at the time of CT scans, before and after the 1st prone position. Figure S1. Axial computed tomographic (CT) image at the basal lung level of a 43-year old man with ARDS secondary to influenza pneumonia. The image was divided into sternal, central and vertebral sections. Each area was rated on a six-point scale of 0-5 based on the area of normal (N) lung tissue, consolidation (CO) or ground-glass opacification (GGO) present, with higher scores signifying a greater extent of lung involvement. Figure S2. Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve for various cutoff levels of total computed tomographic (CT) ground-glass opacification (GGO) scores predicting 60-day survival. Figure S3. Kaplan-Meier plots with log-rank test for the probability of 28-day survival, according to the response to prone positioning (Panel A), and total computed tomographic ground-glass-opacification (CT-GGO) scores (Panel B); Kaplan-Meier plots with log-rank test for the probability of ICU survival, according to the response to prone positioning (Panel C), and total computed tomographic ground-glass-opacification (CT-GGO) scores (Panel D).
Additional file 12 of Identification of berberine as a novel drug for the treatment of multiple myeloma via targeting UHRF1
Creators: name: Chunming Gu
name: Yin, Zhao
name: Nie, Hong
name: Yanjun Liu
name: Juhua Yang
name: Guiping Huang
name: Jianping Shen
name: Liguo Chen
name: Fei, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 12: Table S5. Antibodies.
Messenger effects in COVID-19 communication : does the level of government matter?
Creators: name: Favero, Nathan
name: Jilke, Sebastian
name: Wolfson, Julia A.
name: Xu, Chengxin
name: Young, Matthew M.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health

description: Public efforts to limit the spread of the coronavirus rely on motivating people to cooperate with the government. We test the effectiveness of different governmental messengers to encourage preventive health actions. We administered a survey experiment among a sample (n = 1,545) of respondents across the United States, presenting them with the same social media message, but experimentally varying the government sender (i.e., Federal, State, County, a combination of Federal + County, and a control condition) to test whether local relevance influences messaging efficacy. We find that in an information saturated environment the messenger does not matter. There is, however, variation in treatment response by partisanship, education, income, and the degree to which respondents are affected by the pandemic. While the main effect of the level of government on intended behavior is null, public health organizations are universally perceived as more trustworthy, relevant, and competent than anonymous messengers.
Association between local public housing authority policies related to criminal justice system involvement and sexually transmitted infection rates
Creators: name: Purtle, Jonathan
name: Tekin, Erdal
name: Gebrekristos, Luwam T.
name: Niccolai, Linda M.
name: Blankenship, Kim
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The policies of U.S. local public housing authorities influence which populations have access to stable housing, an important resource for health. We assessed whether the restrictiveness of local public housing authority policies related to people with criminal justice histories—a population at high risk for HIV/STIs—were associated with HIV/STI rates at the local-level. An ecological analysis was conducted using data from 107 local public housing authority jurisdictions. The independent variable was a score that quantified the presence/absence of eight policies related to the ability of people with criminal justice histories to obtain and retain public housing. The dependent variables were county-level rates of HIV, gonorrhea, syphilis, and chlamydia. Ordinary least squares regression with state fixed effects was used. We find that the restrictiveness of housing authority policies towards people with criminal justice histories were significantly associated with higher HIV and gonorrhea rates, but not syphilis or chlamydia. For example, local housing authorities with a policy score more restrictive than the median score had an additional 6.05 cases of HIV per 100,000 population (32.9% increase relative to the mean rate) and 84.61 cases of newly diagnosed gonorrhea (41.3% increase). Local public housing authority policies related to people with criminal justice histories could affect HIV/STI risk at the population-level. These policies should be considered in studies and interventions at the intersection of housing, health, and justice involved populations.
Additional file 1 of Exploring factors that determine the innovation of micro and small enterprises: the role of entrepreneurial attitude towards innovation in Woldia, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Kassa, Erstu Tarko
name: Getnet Mirete, Tilahun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary data.
A Dynamic Model of Trade Union Contract Duration
Creators: name: Bodman, Philip M.
name: Devereux, Michael B.
name: Bodman, Philip M.
name: Devereux, Michael B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: dynamic
subject: uncertain
subject: trade union
subject: wage
subject: contract
subject: welfare trade-off
subject: precommitment
subject: ex-post flexibility
subject: contractual cycles

description: dynamic uncertain trade union wage contract welfare trade-off precommitment ex-post flexibility contractual cycles
Integrable systems on the lattice and orthogonal polynomials of discrete variable
Creators: name: Lorente, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some particular examples of classical and quantum systems on the lattice are solved with the help of orthogonal polynomials and its connection to continuous models are explored.
description: LaTeX, 10 pages, Comunication presented to the 6th International Symposium on Orthogonal Polynomials, Special Functions and their Applications, Rome, June 2001 (late submission to arxiv.org)
Curriculum Learning for Reinforcement Learning Domains: A Framework and Survey
Creators: name: Narvekar, Sanmit
name: Peng, Bei
name: Leonetti, Matteo
name: Sinapov, Jivko
name: Taylor, Matthew E.
name: Stone, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reinforcement learning (RL) is a popular paradigm for addressing sequential decision tasks in which the agent has only limited environmental feedback. Despite many advances over the past three decades, learning in many domains still requires a large amount of interaction with the environment, which can be prohibitively expensive in realistic scenarios. To address this problem, transfer learning has been applied to reinforcement learning such that experience gained in one task can be leveraged when starting to learn the next, harder task. More recently, several lines of research have explored how tasks, or data samples themselves, can be sequenced into a curriculum for the purpose of learning a problem that may otherwise be too difficult to learn from scratch. In this article, we present a framework for curriculum learning (CL) in reinforcement learning, and use it to survey and classify existing CL methods in terms of their assumptions, capabilities, and goals. Finally, we use our framework to find open problems and suggest directions for future RL curriculum learning research.
Association between local public housing authority policies related to criminal justice system involvement and sexually transmitted infection rates
Creators: name: Purtle, Jonathan
name: Tekin, Erdal
name: Gebrekristos, Luwam T.
name: Niccolai, Linda M.
name: Blankenship, Kim
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd.
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: The policies of U.S. local public housing authorities influence which populations have access to stable housing, an important resource for health. We assessed whether the restrictiveness of local public housing authority policies related to people with criminal justice histories—a population at high risk for HIV/STIs—were associated with HIV/STI rates at the local-level. An ecological analysis was conducted using data from 107 local public housing authority jurisdictions. The independent variable was a score that quantified the presence/absence of eight policies related to the ability of people with criminal justice histories to obtain and retain public housing. The dependent variables were county-level rates of HIV, gonorrhea, syphilis, and chlamydia. Ordinary least squares regression with state fixed effects was used. We find that the restrictiveness of housing authority policies towards people with criminal justice histories were significantly associated with higher HIV and gonorrhea rates, but not syphilis or chlamydia. For example, local housing authorities with a policy score more restrictive than the median score had an additional 6.05 cases of HIV per 100,000 population (32.9% increase relative to the mean rate) and 84.61 cases of newly diagnosed gonorrhea (41.3% increase). Local public housing authority policies related to people with criminal justice histories could affect HIV/STI risk at the population-level. These policies should be considered in studies and interventions at the intersection of housing, health, and justice involved populations.
Additional file 2 of Patient satisfaction with primary care physician performance in a multicultural population
Creators: name: Hayek, Samah
name: Shany Derhy
name: Smith, Mathew Lee
name: Towne, Samuel D.
name: Zelber-Sagi, Shira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.