cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Resummations with renormalon effects for the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon (g-2)
Creators: name: Cvetic, Gorazd
name: Lee, Taekoon
name: Schmidt, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon (g-2) value is calculated by considering a known dispersion integral which involves the $R_{e+ e-}(s)$ ratio. The theoretical part stemming from the region below 1.8 GeV is the largest contribution in our approach, and is calculated by using a contour integral involving the associated Adler function $D(Q^2)$. In the resummations, we explicitly take into account the exactly known renormalon singularity of the leading infrared renormalon in the usual and in the modified Borel transform of $D(Q^2)$, and map further away from the origin the other renormalon singularities by employing judiciously chosen conformal transformations. The renormalon effect increases the predicted value of the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon (g-2), and therefore diminishes the difference between the recently measured and the SM/QCD-predicted value of (g-2). It is also shown that the total QED correction to the hadronic vacuum polarization is very small, about 0.06 percent.
description: 16 pages, 2 eps-figures, revtex; changes in presentation; different consideration of the (rho -> pi pi gamma) channel in the data part; as a consequence, the results change slightly
Dual Network Architecture for Few-view CT -- Trained on ImageNet Data and Transferred for Medical Imaging
Creators: name: Xie, Huidong
name: Shan, Hongming
name: Cong, Wenxiang
name: Zhang, Xiaohua
name: Liu, Shaohua
name: Ning, Ruola
name: Wang, Ge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: X-ray computed tomography (CT) reconstructs cross-sectional images from projection data. However, ionizing X-ray radiation associated with CT scanning might induce cancer and genetic damage. Therefore, the reduction of radiation dose has attracted major attention. Few-view CT image reconstruction is an important topic to reduce the radiation dose. Recently, data-driven algorithms have shown great potential to solve the few-view CT problem. In this paper, we develop a dual network architecture (DNA) for reconstructing images directly from sinograms. In the proposed DNA method, a point-based fully-connected layer learns the backprojection process requesting significantly less memory than the prior arts do. Proposed method uses O(C*N*N_c) parameters where N and N_c denote the dimension of reconstructed images and number of projections respectively. C is an adjustable parameter that can be set as low as 1. Our experimental results demonstrate that DNA produces a competitive performance over the other state-of-the-art methods. Interestingly, natural images can be used to pre-train DNA to avoid overfitting when the amount of real patient images is limited.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, 2019 SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications
micrOMEGAs: recent developments
Creators: name: Belanger, G.
name: Boudjema, F.
name: Pukhov, A.
name: Semenov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The program micrOMEGAs that calculates the relic density of the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) in the MSSM is presented. The impact of coannihilation channels and of higher order corrections to Higgs widths is stressed. The dependence on the RGE code used to calculate the soft parameters is also discussed.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, Talk presented at IDM2002, York, England; Reference added
Pilgrimaging mountains and rivers: the spatial layout of ancient Chinese settlements and their environments
Creators: name: Zhang, Jie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Ancient Chinese civilization was deeply rooted in a profound understanding of the environment. This understanding formed the primitive worship and unique culture of mountains and rivers, which found expression in both official and folk contexts. This essay delves into the significant influence of mountains and rivers on the site selection, positioning, and composition of ancient Chinese settlements. Through an in-depth analysis of cases, this study demonstrates that iconic mountain and river elements served as the foundation for determining the spatial locations of ancient Chinese settlements and the core references for designed landscapes. The settlement and surrounding mountains and rivers form a well-conceived integrated spatial composition, which threads the whole planning and construction process. As the determining factors for the spatial axes and forms of settlements, mountains and rivers also became the central objects of the feng shui theory. Therefore, the human geography of ancient China is not only a reflection of functions but also the result of the builders’ diligent pursuit of spatial and cultural layouts. The study of the cultural genes allows for a deeper understanding of the cultural landscape of ancient China, leading to a commitment to protecting traditional settlements and their intact environmental systems.
Reactive learning strategies for iterated games
Creators: name: McAvoy, Alex
name: Nowak, Martin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In an iterated game between two players, there is much interest in characterizing the set of feasible payoffs for both players when one player uses a fixed strategy and the other player is free to switch. Such characterizations have led to extortionists, equalizers, partners, and rivals. Most of those studies use memory-one strategies, which specify the probabilities to take actions depending on the outcome of the previous round. Here, we consider "reactive learning strategies," which gradually modify their propensity to take certain actions based on past actions of the opponent. Every linear reactive learning strategy, $\mathbf{p}^{\ast}$, corresponds to a memory one-strategy, $\mathbf{p}$, and vice versa. We prove that for evaluating the region of feasible payoffs against a memory-one strategy, $\mathcal{C}\left(\mathbf{p}\right)$, we need to check its performance against at most $11$ other strategies. Thus, $\mathcal{C}\left(\mathbf{p}\right)$ is the convex hull in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ of at most $11$ points. Furthermore, if $\mathbf{p}$ is a memory-one strategy, with feasible payoff region $\mathcal{C}\left(\mathbf{p}\right)$, and $\mathbf{p}^{\ast}$ is the corresponding reactive learning strategy, with feasible payoff region $\mathcal{C}\left(\mathbf{p}^{\ast}\right)$, then $\mathcal{C}\left(\mathbf{p}^{\ast}\right)$ is a subset of $\mathcal{C}\left(\mathbf{p}\right)$. Reactive learning strategies are therefore powerful tools in restricting the outcomes of iterated games.
description: 18 pages
CFTs on Non-Critical Braneworlds
Creators: name: Padilla, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the cosmological evolution equations of de Sitter, flat and anti-de Sitter braneworlds sandwiched in between two n dimensional AdS-Schwarzschild spacetimes. We are careful to use the correct form for the induced Newton's constant on the brane, and show that it would be naive to assume the energy of the bulk spacetime is just given by the sum of the black hole masses. By carefully calculating the energy of the bulk for large mass we show that the induced geometry of the braneworld is just a radiation dominated FRW universe with the radiation coming from a CFT that is dual to the AdS bulk.
description: 15 pages, no figures; references added, minor additions and clarifications, version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Telenomus heydeni MAYR 1879
Creators: name: Samin, N.
name: Kocak, E.
name: Ghahari, H.
name: Shojai, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scelionidae
Telenomus
Telenomus heydeni

description: Telenomus heydeni MAYR 1879
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: West Azarbayjan (PARVIZI & JAVAN MOGHADDAM 1988).
 H o s t i n I r a n: Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Lixus incanescens BOHEMAN (PARVIZI & JAVAN MOGHADDAM 1988).
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n Austria (MAYR 1879), Germany (KIEFFER 1926), Kazakhstan, Moldavia, Russia, Trans-Caucas (KOZLOV & KONONOVA 1983), Turkey (LODOS 1982).
description: Published as part of Samin, N., Kocak, E., Ghahari, H. & Shojai, M., 2010, A checklist of Iranian Telenomus HALIDAY (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidae: Scelionidae: Telenominae), pp. 1437-1444 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1439, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5323940
Three-Neutrino MSW Effect and the LNW Mass Matrix
Creators: name: Osland, Per
name: Wu, Tai Tsun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent work on analytical solutions to the MSW equations for three neutrino flavours, for exponential and linear potentials. An application to a particular mass matrix is also discussed. The three neutrino masses are determined, respectively, to be 0.001--0.004, and roughly 0.01 and 0.05 eV.
description: 7 pages, presented at Scandinavian Neutrino Workshop, Uppsala, February 8-10, 2001, to appear in the proceedings, Physica Scripta. Conference info at http://www3.tsl.uu.se/~damet/neutrino/first.html
CP Violation Search in $τ\to ππ^0ν_τ$ Decays
Creators: name: Coan, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a sample of 12.2 million $τ$-lepton pairs produced by $e^+e^-$ annihilation at $\sqrt{s}\sim 10.6 $GeV and collected by the CLEO detector, we search for and set limits on CP violation in $τ$-lepton decays. For each event, we require that both $τ$-leptons decay via the mode $τ\ra ππ^0ν$. The search is performed within the context of a multi-Higgs Doublet Model and the imaginary part of the coupling constant parameterizing the non-Standard Model diagram leading to CP violation is constrained to be $-0.046 < \Im{(Λ}) < 0.022$ at 90% CL. The novel search technique is of general utility.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, 1 table. Conference proceeding for BCP4, 19-23 February 2001, Ise-Shima, Japan
Additional file 2 of A promising Prognostic risk model for advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with immune-related genes
Creators: name: Cao, Peng
name: Wu, Ji-Yue
name: Zhang, Jian-Dong
name: Sun, Ze-Jia
name: Zheng, Xiang
name: Yu, Bao-Zhong
name: Cao, Hao-Yuan
name: Zhang, Fei-Long
name: Gao, Zi-Hao
name: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Fig. 2.  The survival plot showed CSS of high-risk and low-risk groups in metastatic RCC.
A first-principles study on the lattice thermal conductivity of irradiated glassy states of the Ge$_2$Sb$_2$Te$_5$ phase-change memory material
Creators: name: Mocanu, Felix C.
name: Konstantinou, Konstantinos
name: Elliott, Stephen R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analysis of thermal transients from non-equilibrium ab initio molecular-dynamics simulations can be used to calculate the thermal conductivity of materials with a short phonon mean-free path. We adapt the approach-to-equilibrium methodology to the three-dimensional case of a simulation that consists of a cubic core region at higher temperature approaching thermal equilibrium with a thermostatted boundary. This leads to estimates of the lattice thermal conductivity for the glassy state of the phase-change memory material, Ge$_2$Sb$_2$Te$_5$, which are close to previously reported experimental measurements. Self-atom irradiation of the material, modelled using thermal spikes and stochastic-boundary conditions, results in glassy models with a significant reduction of the lattice thermal conductivity compared to the pristine glassy structure. This approach may prove to be useful in technological applications, e.g. for the suppression of thermal cross-talk in phase-change memory and data-storage devices.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
One Loop Chiral Corrections to Hard Exclusive Processes:I. Pion Case
Creators: name: Kivel, N.
name: Polyakov, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We computed the leading non-analytic chiral corrections to the generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of the pion and to the two-pion distribution amplitudes. This allows us to obtain the corresponding corrections for the hard exclusive processes, such as gamma^* gamma -> pi pi, gamma^* N -> 2pi N' and deeply virtual Compton scattering on the pion target.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures
Numerical Methods for a System of Coupled Cahn-Hilliard Equations
Creators: name: Martini, Mattia
name: Sodini, Giacomo Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work, we study a system of coupled Cahn-Hilliard equations describing the phase separation of a copolymer and a homopolymer blend. The numerical methods we propose are based on suitable combinations of existing schemes for the single Cahn-Hilliard equation. As a verification for our approach, we present some tests and a detailed description of the numerical solutions' behaviour obtained by varying the values of the parameters.
Cross-culturalizing history : journey to the Gurindji way of historical practice
Creators: name: Hokari, Minoru
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2001

description: My thesis questions the mainstream academic monopoly over Australian historical studies by validating the alternative historical practices of Indigenous Australians. The conventional practice of academic history, which is based on time-oriented chronology, teleology, and historicity, is only one mode of exploring the past. My thesis explores Aboriginal historians' narratives, which are characterised by space-oriented stories framed according to the logic of their own ontology and cosmology, or cultural mode of being. Drawing upon field research with the Gurindji people of Daguragu in Northern Territory, this thesis explores the Gurindji analysis of Australian colonial history. This project represents an alternative framework, namely a 'place-oriented history', in which the very concept of 'history' becomes more spatial than temporal. For the Gurindji people, both body and place are invested with invisible memories of their own past. Historical knowledge has been created, and is maintained through the web of connection among people, their Dreaming and places. They use oral story telling techniques, body actions, visual iconography and diagrams rendered on the earth in order to explore and express their pasts. This study explores the nature and structure of the Gurindji way of practising history in order to reveal the 'reality' of the Gurindji people's history. However, even though I aim to present Gurindji history based on the Gurindji mode of historical practice as closely as possible, I do not present my thesis as an example of Gurindji cultural practice- the Gurindji historians do not write theses. Therefore, my purpose here is not to find a place for my speaking position within the Gunndji culture. Instead, my aim is to create the arena where both Aboriginal and academic historians can communicate with each other across the cultural gap between them and share multiple Australian pasts. In other words, to set up a dialogue and negotiation between two historical practices in order to share different ways of constructing the past. I call this process, 'cross-culturalizing history'.
Bose-Einstein Correlations as correlations of fluctuations
Creators: name: Utyuzh, O. V.
name: Wilk, G.
name: Wlodarczyk, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The limitations of the recently proposed new method of numerical modelling of Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC) are explicitly demonstrated. It is then argued that BEC should still be considered as emerging from the correlations of fluctuations, however they have to be modelled first in any Monte Carlo event generator (MCEG) and not added {\it a posteriori} to the existing output of some MCEG.
description: Presented at XXXII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, Alushta, Crimea, Ukraine, September 7-13, 2002. To be published by World Scientific (2003) (style file ws-procs9x6.cls attached)
Exploring N=1 SYM(2+1): the Stress-Tensor Correlator
Creators: name: Trittmann, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evaluation of field theoretic correlators at strong couplings is especially interesting in the light of recently discovered string/field theory correspondences. We present a calculation of the stress-tensor correlator in N=1 SYM theory in 2+1 dimensions. We calculate this object numerically with the method of supersymmetric discrete light-cone quantization (SDLCQ) at large N_c. For small distances we reproduce the conformal field theory result with the correlator behaving like 1/r^6. In the large r limit the correlator is determined by the (massless) BPS states of the theory. We find a critical value of the coupling where the correlator goes to zero in this limit. This critical coupling is shown to grow linearly with the square root of the transverse momentum resolution.
description: 5 pp., 6 figures, uses espcrc2.sty. Contribution to the International Workshop "Light-cone Physics: Particles and Strings", ECT*, Trento, Italy, Sep. 3-11, 2001, to be published in Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.)
Follicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma About A Case With Literature Review
Creators: name: L.Bahi, S.Berrada, Fz.Hzmiri,H.Rais Pathological Anatomy Service. FMPM-UCAM-CHU Mohamed VI 40000 Marrakech Morocco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 130209 Medicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 111503 Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Follicular dendritic cell sarcomas (FDCS) are classified as histiocytic and dendritic cell neoplasms in the WHO 2017 classification of hematopoietic and lymphoid tissue tumors [1]. It is an extremely rare malignant tumor with morphological and phenotypic characteristics of follicular dendritic cells (FDC) [2]. These are derived from the mesenchymal stromal cells of the lymphoid follicles. They are an indispensable link between innate and adaptive immune responses.In this study, we raise through two observations the positive and differential diagnostic difficulties of this entity and we recall its morphological, immunohistochemical and evolutionary characteristics.Only 400 cases of FDCS are described in the literature. Our observation raises the problems of differential diagnosis frequently posed by follicular dendritic cell sarcoma. The main differential diagnosis is with metastasis of undifferentiated carcinoma. The positivity of the dendritic follicular markers (CXCL13, CD21, CD35, FDCSP and SRGN) makes it possible to affirm the diagnosis. Surgery is the treatment of reference.Dendritic follicular cell sarcomas are a nosological entity that is still under debate.Given their diagnostic difficulties, the demand for histological proof reading within the frame work of a specialized network is of great interest.
A Gauge and Lorentz covariant Approximation for the Quark Propagator in an arbitrary Gluon Field
Creators: name: Gromes, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We decompose the quark propagator in the presence of an arbitrary gluon field with respect to a set of Dirac matrices. The four-dimensional integrals which arise in first order perturbation theory are rewritten as line-integrals along certain field lines, together with a weighted integration over the various field lines. It is then easy to transform the propagator into a form involving path ordered exponentials. The resulting expression is non-perturbative and has the correct behavior under Lorentz transformations, gauge transformations and charge conjugation. Furthermore it coincides with the exact propagator in first order of the coupling g. No expansion with respect to the inverse quark mass is involved, the expression can even be used for vanishing mass. For large mass the field lines concentrate near the straight line connection and simple results can be obtained immediately.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures. Replaced with version to appear in Eur. Phys. J. C
Runtime verification on data-carrying traces
Creators: name: Kuester, Jan-Christoph
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Runtime verification
Monitoring
Spawning automata
Temporal logic
First-order logic
Trace-length independence
Android security

description: Malfunctioning software systems can cause severe loss of money, sensitive data, or even human life. The ambition is therefore to verify these systems not only statically, but also monitor their behaviour at runtime. For the latter case, the temporal logic LTL---a de facto standard specification formalism in runtime verification---is widely used and well-understood. However, propositional variables are usually not a natural nor sufficient model to represent the behaviour of complex, interactive systems that can process arbitrary input values. Consequently, there is a demand for more expressive formalisms that are defined what we call traces with data, i.e., traces that contain propositions enriched with values from a (possibly) infinite domain. This thesis studies the runtime monitoring with data for a natural extension of LTL that includes first-order quantification, called LTLFO. The logic's quantifiers range over values that appear in a trace. Under assumptions laid out of what should arguably be considered a ``proper'' runtime monitor, this thesis first identifies and analyses the underlying decision problems of monitoring properties in LTL and LTLFO. Moreover, it proposes a monitoring procedure for the latter. A result is that LTLFO is undecidable, and the prefix problem too, which an online monitor has to preferably solve to coincide with monotonicity. Hence, the obtained monitor cannot be complete for LTLFO; however, this thesis proves the soundness of its construction and gives experimental results from an implementation, in order to justify its usefulness and efficiency in practice. The monitor is based on a new type of automaton, called spawning automaton; it helps to efficiently decide what parts of a possibly infinite state space need to be memorised at runtime. Furthermore, the problem occurs that not every property can be monitored trace-length independently, which is possible in LTL. For that reason, a hierarchy of effectively monitorable properties is proposed. It distinguishes properties for which a monitor requires only constant memory from ones for which a monitor inevitably has to grow ad infinitum, independently of how the future of a trace evolves. Last but not least, a proof of concept validates the monitoring means developed in this thesis on a widely established system with intensive data use: Malicious behaviour is checked on Android devices based on the most comprehensive malware set presently available. The overall detection and false positive rates are 93.9% and 28%, respectively. As a means of conducting the experiments and as a contribution in itself, an application-agnostic logging-layer for the Android system has been developed and its technical insights are explained. It aims at leveraging runtime verification techniques on Android, like other domain-specific instrumentation approaches did, such as AspectJ for Java.
Sejanus funerioides Schuh 1984
Creators: name: Menard, Katrina L.
name: Schuh, Randall T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Sejanus
Sejanus funerioides

description: Sejanus funerioides Schuh Figure 36
 Sejanus funerioides Schuh, 1982: 171, figs. 499, 570, 580–582 (diag., descr., disc., n. sp., diag., descr., DV, MG).
DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by relatively large size, parallel lateral hemelytral margins, castaneous coloration, two confluent reddish white spots on anterior margin of cuneus, pale antennal segment 1, tibiae, tarsi, and distal margins of femora, no visible secondary gonopore, and broad posterior process of left paramere.
DESCRIPTION: See Schuh (1984).
HOSTS: Unknown.
DISTRIBUTION: Papua New Guinea.
 DISCUSSION: Sejanus funerioides superficially looks like S. funereus in overall coloration and body morphology, and shares similar morphology in the left paramere with both species having a broad posterior process (Schuh, 1982: figs. 565, 581 respectively). However, the unique apical morphology of C-shaped endosoma, with what appears to be a sclerotized flap rather than a visible secondary gonopore (Schuh 1982: fig. 580), clearly differentiates it as a distinct species within Sejanus.
 HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Western Highland Prov.: 6.4 km W of Wabag, 2020 m, June 13, 1963, J. Sedlacek, Holotype, 18 (00085515) (BMNH) [not examined].
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED: PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Enga Prov.: 6.4 km W Wabag, 5.483 ° S 143.641 ° E, 2020 m, 13 Jun 1963, J. Sedlacek, paratype, 18 (00095338), paratype, 18 (00196390) (AMNH), paratype, 38 (00321154–00321156) (BPBM). Prov. unknown: Eliptamin Valley, 1980 m, 16 Aug 1959 – 30 Aug 1959, W.W. Brandt, paratype, 18 (00321157) (BPBM).
description: Published as part of Menard, Katrina L. & Schuh, Randall T., 2011, Revision Of Leucophoropterini: Diagnoses, Key To Genera, Redescription Of The Australian Fauna, And Descriptions Of New Indo-Pacific Genera And Species (Insecta: Hemiptera: Miridae), pp. 1-159 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (361) on page 135, DOI: 10.1206/361.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5410834
Modular Forms and $SL(2, {\mathbb Z})$-covariance of type IIB superstring theory
Creators: name: Green, Michael B.
name: Wen, Congkao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local higher-derivative interactions that enter into the low-energy expansion of the effective action of type IIB superstring theory with constant complex modulus generally violate the $U(1)$ R-symmetry of IIB supergravity by $q_U$ units. These interactions have coefficients that transform as non-holomorphic modular forms under $SL(2, {\mathbb Z})$ transformations with holomorphic and anti-holomorphic weights $(w,-w)$, where $q_U=-2w$. In this paper $SL(2, {\mathbb Z})$-covariance and supersymmetry are used to determine first-order differential equations on moduli space that relate the modular form coefficients of classes of BPS-protected maximal $U(1)$-violating interactions that arise at low orders in the low-energy expansion. These are the moduli-dependent coefficients of BPS interactions of the form $d^{2p} \mathcal{P}_n$ in linearised approximation, where $\mathcal{P}_n$ is the product of $n$ fields that has dimension $=8$ with $q_U=8-2n$, and $p=0$, $2$ or $3$. These first-order equations imply that the coefficients satisfy $SL(2, {\mathbb Z})$-covariant Laplace eigenvalue equations on moduli space with solutions that contain information concerning perturbative and non-perturbative contributions to superstring amplitudes. For $p=3$ and $n\ge 6$ there are two independent modular forms, one of which has a vanishing tree-level contribution. The analysis of super-amplitudes for $U(1)$-violating processes involving arbitrary numbers of external fluctuations of the complex modulus leads to a diagrammatic derivation of the first-order differential relations and Laplace equations satisfied by the coefficient modular forms. Combining this with a $SL(2, {\mathbb Z})$-covariant soft axio-dilaton limit that relates amplitudes with different values of $n$ determines most of the modular invariant coefficients, leaving a single undetermined constant.
description: 58 pages, 4 figures. v2: typos corrected, JHEP version
Telenomus dignus GAHAN 1925
Creators: name: Samin, N.
name: Kocak, E.
name: Ghahari, H.
name: Shojai, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scelionidae
Telenomus
Telenomus dignus

description: Telenomus dignus GAHAN 1925
 S y n o n y m Phanurus matsumurai ISHIDA 1931.
 M a t e r i a l: Kerman province: Jiroft, 2, 1, June 2003. New record for Iran.
 H o s t i n I r a n Scirpophaga sp. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Oriental. Formosa, China, Japan, Java, Korea, Philipinnes (RYU & HIRASHIMA 1985), Pakistan (ISHTIAQ 2002), India (RAJMOHANA 2006).
description: Published as part of Samin, N., Kocak, E., Ghahari, H. & Shojai, M., 2010, A checklist of Iranian Telenomus HALIDAY (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidae: Scelionidae: Telenominae), pp. 1437-1444 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1439, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5323940
Axially asymmetric fermion scattering off electroweak phase transition bubble walls with hypermagnetic fields
Creators: name: Ayala, A.
name: Besprosvany, J.
name: Pallares, G.
name: Piccinelli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in the presence of large scale primordial hypermagnetic fields, it is possible to generate an axial asymmetry for a first order electroweak phase transition. This happens during the reflection and transmission of fermions off the true vacuum bubbles, due to the chiral nature of the fermion coupling with the background field in the symmetric phase. We derive and solve the Dirac equation for such fermions and compute the reflection and transmission coefficients for the case when these fermions move from the symmetric to the symmetry broken phase. We also comment on the possible implications of such axial charge segregation processes for baryon number generation.
description: 8 pages, 2 Encapsulated Postscript figures, uses ReVTeX and epsfig.sty, expanded discussion, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
In quest of "just" the Standard Model on D-branes at a singularity
Creators: name: Alday, L. F.
name: Aldazabal, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we explore the possibility of obtaining gauge bosons and fermionic spectrum as close as possible to the Standard Model content, by placing D3-branes at a ZN orbifold-like singularity in the presence of D7-branes. Indeed, we find that this is plausible provided a sufficiently high N is allowed for and the singular point is also fixed by an orientifold action. If extra charged matter is not permitted then the singularity should necessarily be non-supersymmetric. Correct hypercharge assignments require a dependence on some Abelian gauge D7-groups. In achieving such a construction we follow a recent observation made in Ref. [hep-th/0105155] about the possibility that, the three left handed quarks, would present different U(2) transformation properties.
description: 18 pages, 1 table, no figures, v2: typos corrected
Rare Localization Of An Extrapleural Solitary Fibrous Tumor: A Case With Literature Review
Creators: name: L.Bahi, S.Berrada, Fz.Hzmiri,H.Rais Pathological Anatomy Service. FMPM-UCAM-CHU Mohamed VI 40000 Marrakech Morocco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 130209 Medicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 30405 Molecular Medicine
subject: FOS: Basic medicine
subject: 111503 Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The solitary fibrous tumor (TFS) is a rare mesenchymal tumor, described initially in the pleura, but can sit in any anatomical site. Subcutaneous localization in the lumbar region is rarely described. We report through this work the main super pleural localizations currently described, as well as the most characteristic elements of the diagnosis in terms of histological and immunohistochemical analysis likely to improve their recognition. This is a 36-year-old woman who was seen for subcutaneous parietal mass in the lumbar region. The histological aspect and the immunohistochemical profile made it possible to evoke the diagnosis of solitary fibrous tumor.The TFS has the same anatomo-clinical characteristics regardless of its seat. It occurs in adults between 26 and 82 years, with no predominance of sex. It is most often asymptomatic. The radiological aspect is not specific. This unusual superficial presentation in the lumbar region may pose a diagnostic challenge, given the importance of the morphological and immunophenotypic spectrum and the overlap of SFT with other neoplasms. A fusion of the two NAB2-STAT6 genes by intrachromosomal inversion on chromosome 12 (q13q13) is found in 70 to 90% of cases. Postoperative monitoring is necessary given the risk of local recurrence in the absence of predictive criteria for the evolution.
Activated escape of a self-propelled particle from a metastable state
Creators: name: Woillez, Eric
name: Zhao, Yongfeng
name: Kafri, Yariv
name: Lecomte, Vivien
name: Tailleur, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the noise-driven escape of active Brownian particles (ABPs) and run-and-tumble particles (RTPs) from confining potentials. In the small noise limit, we provide an exact expression for the escape rate in term of a variational problem in any dimension. For RTPs in one dimension, we obtain an explicit solution, including the first sub-leading correction. In two dimensions we solve the escape from a quadratic well for both RTPs and ABPs. In contrast to the equilibrium problem we find that the escape rate depends explicitly on the full shape of the potential barrier, and not only on its height. This leads to a host of unusual behaviors. For example, when a particle is trapped between two barriers it may preferentially escape over the higher one. Moreover, as the self-propulsion speed is varied, the escape route may discontinuously switch from one barrier to the other, leading to a dynamical phase transition.
Sejanus macer Schuh 1984
Creators: name: Menard, Katrina L.
name: Schuh, Randall T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Sejanus
Sejanus macer

description: Sejanus macer Schuh
 Sejanus macer Schuh, 1984: 177, figs. 499, 587, 592–594 (diag., descr., disc., n. sp., diag., descr., DV, MG).
DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by elongate body form with nearly parallel lateral margins, completely dark castaneous coloration of body and hemelytron including antennal segment 1, all trochanters, all femora excluding extreme apices adjacent to tibiae, and metatibiae, single, large white spot on interior anterior margin of cuneus, spinelike processes at apex of endosoma, and semicircular secondary gonopore.
DESCRIPTION: See Schuh (1984).
HOSTS: Unknown.
DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea.
 DISCUSSION: Schuh (1984) noted that S. macer is nearly identical in body form to S. elongatus; however, the form of the male genitalia and the lack of white patches on the corium of S. macer distinguish the two taxa.
 HOLOTYPE: INDONESIA: West Irian: Sururai village area, W shore of Lake Anggi Gitta, 1850 m, July 31, 1957, D.E. Hardy 18 (BPBM) [not examined].
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED: PAPUA NEW GUINEA: unknown: Irai R. area, N. of L. Anggi Giji, 1850 m, 25 Jul 1957, D.E. Hardy, paratype, 18 (00196404) (AMNH); 31 Jul 1957, D.E. Hardy, paratype, 18 (00095343) (AMNH).
description: Published as part of Menard, Katrina L. & Schuh, Randall T., 2011, Revision Of Leucophoropterini: Diagnoses, Key To Genera, Redescription Of The Australian Fauna, And Descriptions Of New Indo-Pacific Genera And Species (Insecta: Hemiptera: Miridae), pp. 1-159 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (361) on page 138, DOI: 10.1206/361.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5410834
Higher twist and transverse momentum dependent parton distributions: a light-front hamiltonian approach
Creators: name: Kundu, R.
name: Metz, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to study twist-3 and transverse momentum dependent parton distributions, we use light-front time-ordered pQCD at order $α_s$ to calculate various distribution functions for a dressed quark target. This study enables us to investigate in detail the existing relations between twist-3 and transverse momentum dependent parton distributions. Our calculation shows explicitly that two versions of such relations, considered to be equivalent, occur in the literature which need to be distinguished. Moreover, we examine sum rules for higher twist distributions. While the Burkhardt-Cottingham sum rule for $g_2$ is fulfilled, the corresponding sum rule for $h_2$ is violated.
description: 10 pages, REVTeX
On non hadronic origin of high energy neutrinos
Creators: name: Athar, H.
name: Lin, Guey-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some of the non hadronic interactions, such as the ηresonance formation in the γγinteractions and the muon pair production in the eγinteractions, are identified as possible source interactions for generating high energy neutrinos in the cosmos.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, talk given at First NCTS Workshop on Astroparticle Physics, 6-9 December, 2001, Kenting, Taiwan (to appear in its proceedings edited by H. Athar, Guey-Lin Lin, and K.-W. Ng)
Cold deconfined matter EOS through an HTL quasi-particle model
Creators: name: Romatschke, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using quasi-particle models, lattice data can be mapped to finite chemical potential. By comparing a simple and an HTL quasi-particle model, we derive the general trend that a full inclusion of the plasmon effect will give.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, contribution to the conference Strong and Electroweak Matter (SEWM2002), Heidelberg, Germany, October 2-5, 2002; v2: plots and references updated
Additional file 1: of Effect of cognitive training on episodic memory retrieval in amnestic mild cognitive impairment patients: study protocol for a clinical randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Zhang, Kan
name: Wang, Junyang
name: Peng, Guoping
name: Liu, Ping
name: He, Fangping
name: Zhu, Zude
name: Luo, Benyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 121 kb)
Being Muslim in a Christian Town: Variety, Practices and Renewal
Creators: name: Hutagalung, Stella Aleida
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Kupang
Indonesia
Everyday Islamic Practices
Life Cycles and Islamic Festivals
Minority Muslim
Muslim-Christian Relationships

description: This thesis argues that Islam practised in Kupang has a rich diversity based on historical influences that have shaped its traditions and expression. It examines the everyday Islamic practices of Aswaja Muslim communities in Kupang, with respect to the celebrations of Islamic festivals, lifecycles, and Qur’an learning. The study is based on fieldwork conducted in three Muslim enclaves consisting of four kampung: Kampung Solor, Kampung Airmata and Kampung Bonipoi, and Kampung Oesapa. It offers an ethnographic study of various practices of Islam in Kupang that examines the history of these enclaves, their mosques, and their leaders’ efforts to preserve the Aswaja Islamic traditions, how these enclaves deal with pressures for religious change, and their interaction with the Christian majority. This study begins with Muslims’ perspectives on factors that enable their survival in a Christian town. The analysis focuses on the multifaceted nature of Muslim-Christian relationships in Kupang and the growing influence of wider Indonesian sectarian tensions on the city. But the shared history between Muslims and Christians, the community engagement in both religious and non-religious spheres, and intermarriage and friendly attitudes by both communities work to maintain generally peaceful relationships. The emergence of modernist and transnational dakwah (proselytising) organisations adds to the diversity of Islam in Kupang, but at the same time also challenges the Islamic traditions practised by the Aswaja Muslim communities. Muslims in the three enclaves have adapted and adjusted to these changes in various ways. Kampung Solor adopted changes in certain rituals but maintained those considered to be at the heart of their Islamic traditions. On the other hand, Kampung Airmata and Kampung Bonipoi preserved the traditions, while Kampung Oesapa sustained the settler Bugis Islamic traditions. The existing relations between Muslims and Christians are challenged by the notion of a global Muslim community (ummah) advocated by the renewal dakwah. The thesis shows that the challenge of being a Muslim in Kupang has two defining aspects. The first is its minority status in a Christian majority setting, and the suspicions and uncertainties that this entails. The second aspect is that being Muslim is by no means homogenous in cultural and religious orientation and so there are significant internal tensions, disagreements, and differences in the multiple ways that Islam is understood and practised. This thesis argues that being Muslim in a Christian town has as much to do with engaging differences among the Islamic groups as it does in negotiating shared space with the Christians.
CP Violation in Tau Slepton Pair Production at Muon Colliders
Creators: name: Choi, S. Y.
name: Drees, M.
name: Gaissmaier, B.
name: Lee, Jae Sik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss in detail signals for CP violation in the Higgs boson and tau-slepton sectors through the production processes $μ^+μ^- \to \tildeτ_i^- \tildeτ_j^+$, where $i,j=1,2$ label the two $τ$ slepton mass eigenstates in the minimal supersymmetric standard model. We assume that the soft breaking parameters of third generation sfermions contain CP violating phases, which induce CP violation in the Higgs sector through quantum corrections. We classify all the observables for probing CP violation in the Higgs boson and $τ$ slepton sectors. These observables depend on the initial muon beam polarization, where we include transverse polarization states. If the heavy Higgs bosons can decay into tau slepton pairs, a complete determination of the CP properties of the neutral Higgs boson and $τ$--slepton systems is possible. The interference between the Higgs boson and gauge boson contributions could also provide a powerful method for probing CP violation, if transversely polarized muon beams are available. We show in detail how to directly measure CP violation in the tau slepton system, under the assumption that the neutral Higgs mixing angles are determined through the on--shell production of the neutral Higgs bosons.
description: 38 pages, 9 figures Including 7 eps ones. A figure to show the dependence on tan(beta) and the mass parameters of the sfermion sectors and a reference added. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Thyroid Adenolipoma: A Case Report
Creators: name: L.Bahi, S.Berrada, Fz.Hzmiri,H.Rais Pathological Anatomy Service. FMPM-UCAM-CHU Mohamed VI 40000 Marrakech Morocco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 130209 Medicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 30405 Molecular Medicine
subject: FOS: Basic medicine
subject: 111503 Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Introduction: The adenolymphoma of the thyroid gland is a benign encapsulated tumor composed of a thyroid follicular adenoma containing fat. The objective of the work is to discuss, through this observation, the peculiarities of this unusual entity and its differential diagnoses.Observation: We report the case of a one-year-old patient with anterior neck swelling and a history of airway obstruction. Ultrasonographic examination showed a large multinodular goiter that caused compression of the trachea. Scans performed at the isthmic region showed the presence of a hyperechoic oval formation with a homogeneous ultrasound structure and regular contours. These features suggested the lipomatous nature of the nodule. Histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of adenolymphoma. Discussion: The histogenesis of adenolymphomas raises three hypotheses, heterotopia of fat cells, metaplasia after hypoxia or involution of stromal fibroblasts. Patients are usually euthyroid and have anterior neck swelling with or without compression symptoms.Their sonographic translation is in the form of hyperechoic nodules and smooth edge, without calcification or posterior darkening. Histologically, these are variable proportions of mature adipose cells, comprising 10% to 90% of the lesion with intercalated thyroid follicles of regular structure without cytologic atypia. Capsular or vascular invasion is absent. The expression of thyroglobulin and the absence of parathyroid hormone (PTH) differentiate thyroid adenolymphomas from ectopic parathyroid tissue or ectopic parathyroid lipoma. The treatment is surgical. The prognosis is very favorable.Conclusion The correct preoperative diagnosis of thyroid adenolymphoma remains difficult because of the rarity of this condition. To be differentiated from its parathyroid partner.
Renormalizing the Lippmann-Schwinger equation for the one pion exchange potential
Creators: name: Eiras, Dolors
name: Soto, Joan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the question whether the cut-off dependence, which has to be introduced in order to properly define the Lippmann-Schwinger equation for the one pion exchange potential plus local (delta-function) potentials, can be removed (up to inverse powers of it) by a suitable tuning of the various (bare) coupling constants. We prove that this is indeed so both for the spin singlet and for the spin triplet channels. However, the latter requires such a strong cut-off dependence of the coupling constant associated to the non-local term which breaks orbital angular momentum conservation, that the renormalized amplitude lacks from partial wave mixing. We argue that this is an indication that this term must be treated perturbatively.
description: 26 pages, 1 figure; extended version with references added