cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Manual segmentation versus semi-automated segmentation for quantifying vestibular schwannoma volume on MRI
Creators: name: McGrath, Hari
name: Li, Peichao
name: Dorent, Reuben
name: Bradford, Robert
name: Saeed, Shakeel
name: Bisdas, Sotirios
name: Ourselin, Sebastien
name: Shapey, Jonathan
name: Vercauteren, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Management of vestibular schwannoma (VS) is based on tumour size as observed on T1 MRI scans with contrast agent injection. Current clinical practice is to measure the diameter of the tumour in its largest dimension. It has been shown that volumetric measurement is more accurate and more reliable as a measure of VS size. The reference approach to achieve such volumetry is to manually segment the tumour, which is a time intensive task. We suggest that semi-automated segmentation may be a clinically applicable solution to this problem and that it could replace linear measurements as the clinical standard. Using high-quality software available for academic purposes, we ran a comparative study of manual versus semi-automated segmentation of VS on MRI with 5 clinicians and scientists. We gathered both quantitative and qualitative data to compare the two approaches; including segmentation time, segmentation effort and segmentation accuracy. We found that the selected semi-automated segmentation approach is significantly faster (167s versus 479s, p<0.001), less temporally and physically demanding and has approximately equal performance when compared with manual segmentation, with some improvements in accuracy. There were some limitations, including algorithmic unpredictability and error, which produced more frustration and increased mental effort in comparison to manual segmentation. We suggest that semi-automated segmentation could be applied clinically for volumetric measurement of VS on MRI. In future, the generic software could be refined for use specifically for VS segmentation, thereby improving accuracy.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
U.S.-CANADIAN AGRICULTURAL TRADE ISSUES: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE BILATERAL TRADE AGREEMENT
Creators: name: Normile, Mary Anne
name: Goodloe, Carol A.
name: Normile, Mary Anne
name: Goodloe, Carol A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: United States
subject: Canada
subject: agricultural trade
subject: agricultural policy
subject: trade agreement

description: In the eighties, U.S.-Canadian agricultural trade has been characterized by a declining U.S. trade surplus, an increase in trade disputes, and an attempt to produce freer trade through bilateral negotiations. Factors influencing the level and composition of bilateral trade include general economic conditions, country size, climatic differences, tariff and nontariff trade barriers, exchange rate shifts, and government support regimes. Differences in domestic farm policies and in the level of government support to agriculture make freer trade in agricultural products difficult to achieve. In January 1988, the United States and Canada signed a comprehensive trade agreement that will reduce many barriers to trade, including some affecting agricultural trade.
Lattice QCD matrix elements for the ${B_s^0-\bar{B}_s^0}$ width difference beyond leading order
Creators: name: Davies, Christine T. H.
name: Harrison, Judd
name: Lepage, G. Peter
name: Monahan, Christopher J.
name: Shigemitsu, Junko
name: Wingate, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predicting the $B_s^0-\bar{B}_s^0$ width difference $ΔΓ_s$ relies on the heavy quark expansion and on hadronic matrix elements of $ΔB=2$ operators. We present the first lattice QCD results for matrix elements of the dimension-7 operators $R_{2,3}$ and linear combinations $\tilde{R}_{2,3}$ using nonrelativistic QCD for the bottom quark and a highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) action for the strange quark. Computations use MILC ensembles of gauge field configuations with $2+1+1$ flavors of sea quarks with the HISQ discretization, including lattices with physically light up/down quark masses. We discuss features unique to calculating matrix elements of these operators and analyze uncertainties from series truncation, discretization, and quark mass dependence. Finally we report the first Standard Model determination of $ΔΓ_s$ using lattice QCD results for all hadronic matrix elements through $\mathcal{O}(1/m_b)$. The main result of our calculations yields the $1/m_b$ contribution $ΔΓ_{1/m_b} = -0.022(10)~\mathrm{ps}^{-1}$. Adding this to the leading order contribution, the Standard Model prediction is $ΔΓ_s = 0.092(14)~\mathrm{ps}^{-1}$.
description: 6 pages
2019_KJ_Med_Abstract_Ref.pdf
Creators: name: Krishnamurthy Jayanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111712 Health Promotion
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110499 Complementary and Alternative Medicine not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Health Care
subject: 111716 Preventive Medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: ‘Health’ and ‘Wellbeing’ have gained unprecedented interest today as evident by increase in investments and expansion of these sectors. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) integrate ‘Health’ and ‘Wellbeing’, and tracks progress across the globe. Innovations in the space of diagnostics, drugs, interventions and technology have led to greater control of many diseases, and rise in the lifespans of people all over the globe. Yet, the subjective dimensions of ‘wellbeing’ and ‘quality of life’ have not kept pace. Acute and communicable diseases are now joined by chronic, lifestyle and mental diseases, disrupting quality of living totally. Recognizing limitations of the health sector to address inner wellbeing, people are seeking traditional interventions like meditation and yoga. Scientific studies are now beginning to confirm their benefits; evidence is also suggestive of integrating wellbeing services within the mainstream health-care. However, lack of consensus on definitions of ‘wellbeing’ and ‘quality of life’, prioritization of curative over prevention services, lack of training and tools, affect implementation on the ground. The manuscript describes current state of affairs in this sector, summarizes scientific impact of ‘meditation’ and ‘consciousness’ on health and wellbeing, explores implications and opportunities for integrating them within the context of sustainable development.
Note Illustrative della Carta geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000, F. 507 Pisticci
Creators: name: Carbone, S.
name: Lentini, F.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2025

description: Note illustrative redatte per il Foglio geologico n. 507 Pisticci della Carta Geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000. 104 pp.
On the Lack of Thermal Emission from the Quiescent Black Hole XTE J1118+480: Evidence for the Event Horizon
Creators: name: McClintock, Jeffrey E.
name: Narayan, Ramesh
name: Rybicki, George B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A soft component of thermal emission is very commonly observed from the surfaces of quiescent, accreting neutron stars. We searched with Chandra for such a surface component of emission from the dynamical black-hole candidate XTE J1118+480 (= J1118), which has a primary mass of about 8 solar masses. None was found, as one would expect if the compact X-ray source is a bona fide black hole that possesses an event horizon. The X-ray spectrum of J1118 is well-fitted by a simple power-law model. In our search for a thermal component, we fitted our Chandra data to a power-law model (with slope and column density fixed) plus a series of nine hydrogen-atmosphere models with radii ranging from 9/8 to 2.8 Schwarzschild radii. For the more compact models, we included the important effect of self-irradiation of the atmosphere. Because of the extremely low column density to J1118, we obtained very strong limits on a hypothetical thermal source: kT(infinity) < 0.011 keV and L(infinity) < 9.4E30 erg/s (99% confidence level). In analogy with neutron stars, we examine two possible sources of thermal radiation from a hypothetical surface of J1118: deep crustal heating and accretion in quiescence. We conclude that if J1118 possesses a surface composed of normal nuclear matter, we would have detected thermal radiation from this surface. The absence of thermal radiation indicates that J1118 is a true black hole with an event horizon.
description: 41 pages, 8 figures; ApJ, in press; 20% longer including a new section on exotic alternatives to black holes, a new figure, and further discussion of SAX J1808.4-3658
Efficient modeling of superconducting quantum circuits with tensor networks
Creators: name: Di Paolo, Agustin
name: Baker, Thomas E.
name: Foley, Alexandre
name: Sénéchal, David
name: Blais, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an efficient tensor network toolbox to compute the low-energy excitations of large-scale superconducting quantum circuits up to a desired accuracy. We benchmark this algorithm on the fluxonium qubit, a superconducting quantum circuit based on a Josephson junction array with over a hundred junctions. As an example of the possibilities offered by this numerical tool, we compute the pure-dephasing coherence time of the fluxonium qubit due to charge noise and coherent quantum phase slips, taking into account the array degrees of freedom corresponding to a Hilbert space as large as$~15^{180}$. Our algorithm is applicable to the wide variety of circuit-QED systems and may be a useful tool for scaling up superconducting-qubit technologies.
U.S. Fruit and Vegetable Processing Industries
Creators: name: Buckley, Katharine C.
name: Hamm, Shannon R.
name: Huang, Ben
name: Zepp, Glenn
name: Buckley, Katharine C.
name: Hamm, Shannon R.
name: Huang, Ben
name: Zepp, Glenn
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: processing fruits and vegetables
subject: demand
subject: supply
subject: industry structure
subject: government regulation

description: Like most food manufacturing subsectors, the fruit and vegetable processing subsector is in a dynamic era of change. Structural transformations of the fruit and vegetable processing subsector have been preceded by changes in technology, market conditions, and regulations. However, these changes may not be homogeneous across subsectors or even within subsector industries. Therefore, studies which take an aggregate approach to evaluating structure and performance of the food manufacturing sector may overlook important subsector-specific changes. This report describes the current structure of the U.S. fruit and vegetable processing industries and the economic, technical, and regulatory factors prevalent in molding its structure.
The High Time Resolution Universe Pulsar Survey -- XVI. Discovery and timing of 40 pulsars from the southern Galactic plane
Creators: name: Cameron, A. D.
name: Champion, D. J.
name: Bailes, M.
name: Balakrishnan, V.
name: Barr, E. D.
name: Bassa, C. G.
name: Bates, S.
name: Bhandari, S.
name: Bhat, N. D. R.
name: Burgay, M.
name: Burke-Spolaor, S.
name: Flynn, C. M. L.
name: Jameson, A.
name: Johnston, S.
name: Keith, M. J.
name: Kramer, M.
name: Levin, L.
name: Lyne, A. G.
name: Ng, C.
name: Petroff, E.
name: Possenti, A.
name: Smith, D. A.
name: Stappers, B. W.
name: van Straten, W.
name: Tiburzi, C.
name: Wu, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of processing an additional 44% of the High Time Resolution Universe South Low Latitude (HTRU-S LowLat) pulsar survey, the most sensitive blind pulsar survey of the southern Galactic plane to date. Our partially-coherent segmented acceleration search pipeline is designed to enable the discovery of pulsars in short, highly-accelerated orbits, while our 72-min integration lengths will allow us to discover pulsars at the lower end of the pulsar luminosity distribution. We report the discovery of 40 pulsars, including three millisecond pulsar-white dwarf binary systems (PSRs J1537-5312, J1547-5709 and J1618-4624), a black-widow binary system (PSR J1745-23) and a candidate black-widow binary system (PSR J1727-2951), a glitching pulsar (PSR J1706-4434), an eclipsing binary pulsar with a 1.5-yr orbital period (PSR J1653-45), and a pair of long spin-period binary pulsars which display either nulling or intermittent behaviour (PSRs J1812-15 and J1831-04). We show that the total population of 100 pulsars discovered in the HTRU-S LowLat survey to date represents both an older and lower-luminosity population, and indicates that we have yet to reach the bottom of the luminosity distribution function. We present evaluations of the performance of our search technique and of the overall yield of the survey, considering the 94% of the survey which we have processed to date. We show that our pulsar yield falls below earlier predictions by approximately 25% (especially in the case of millisecond pulsars), and discuss explanations for this discrepancy as well as future adaptations in RFI mitigation and searching techniques which may address these shortfalls.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures, 13 tables
The Variability in Intertemporal Price Relationships for a Storable Commodity
Creators: name: Elam, Emmett W.
name: Elam, Emmett W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Demand and Price Analysis

description: Holbrook Working believed that expectations should have no influence on intertemporal price spreads. This paper shows that Working's conclusion is not always correct. Indeed, it is shown that the effect of changing expectations on intertemporal price relationships depends upon the slope of the supply of storage function. As the slope increases, variability in the intertemporal price spread increases. Empirical results using the May/July wheat spread verified these conclusions.
Additional file 13 of Association and linkage mapping to unravel genetic architecture of phenological traits and lateral bearing in Persian walnut (Juglans regia L.)
Creators: name: Bernard, Anthony
name: Marrano, Annarita
name: Donkpegan, Armel
name: Brown, Patrick
name: Leslie, Charles
name: Neale, David
name: Lheureux, Fabrice
name: Dirlewanger, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 13: Figure S6. Principal Component Analysis performed on the GWAS panel. The two first principal components show accessions colored according to fastSTRUCTURE results with EEAs for Eastern Europe and Asia, and WEAm for Western Europe and America.
A Catalog of Galaxies in the Direction of the Perseus Cluster
Creators: name: Wittmann, Carolin
name: Kotulla, Ralf
name: Lisker, Thorsten
name: Grebel, Eva K.
name: Conselice, Christopher J.
name: Janz, Joachim
name: Penny, Samantha J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a catalog of 5437 morphologically classified sources in the direction of the Perseus galaxy cluster core, among them 496 early-type low-mass galaxy candidates. The catalog is primarily based on V-band imaging data acquired with the William Herschel Telescope, which we used to conduct automated source detection and to derive photometry. We additionally reduced archival Subaru multiband imaging data in order to measure aperture colors and to perform a morphological classification, benefiting from 0.5 arcsec seeing conditions in the r-band data. Based on morphological and color properties, we extracted a sample of early-type low-mass galaxy candidates with absolute V-band magnitudes in the range of -10 to -20 mag. In the color-magnitude diagram the galaxies are located where the red sequence for early-type cluster galaxies is expected, and they lie on the literature relation between absolute magnitude and Sérsic index. We classified the early-type dwarf candidates into nucleated and nonnucleated galaxies. For the faint candidates, we found a trend of increasing nucleation fraction toward brighter luminosity or higher surface brightness, similar to what is observed in other nearby galaxy clusters. We morphologically classified the remaining sources as likely background elliptical galaxies, late-type galaxies, edge-on disk galaxies, and likely merging systems and discussed the expected contamination fraction through non-early-type cluster galaxies in the magnitude-size surface brightness parameter space. Our catalog reaches its 50 per cent completeness limit at an absolute V-band luminosity of -12 mag and a V-band surface brightness of 26 mag arcsec$^{-2}$. This makes it to the largest and deepest catalog with coherent coverage compared to previous imaging studies of the Perseus cluster.
description: 32 pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in ApJS
Dicrocheles pelates Treat 1969
Creators: name: Hernandes, Fabio A.
name: Huff, Jeremy C.
name: Oconnor, Barry M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Otopheidomenidae
Dicrocheles
Dicrocheles pelates

description: Dicrocheles pelates Treat, 1969: 641;
ex Vietteania pinna (Saalmüller, 1891) (Hexapoda, Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), Natal, South Africa, 1900, ♀ holotype; ♂ allotype ex Leucania sp. (Noctuidae), Bingerville, Ivory Coast, 1- 7.VI.1915.
description: Published as part of Hernandes, Fabio A., Huff, Jeremy C. & Oconnor, Barry M., 2011, Catalog of the Acari types deposited in the American Museum of Natural History, New York (Arthropoda: Arachnida), pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 2936 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2936.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5284434
AN EVALUATION OF THE RAIL RATE TO VARIABLE COST RATIO AS A CRITERION FOR MARKET DOMINANCE
Creators: name: Grove, K. Lisa
name: Hauser, Robert J.
name: Grove, K. Lisa
name: Hauser, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: It is shown that the optimal rate to variable cost ratio for rail shipments of grain from a central Illinois region can change considerably in response to stochastic changes in barge rates. The use of this ratio as a market dominance standard may be misleading, particularly during periods of high barge rates.
D4.1 SPOT Setting up the project website
Creators: name: Tamás, Hardi
name: Kupi Marcell
name: Farkas Orsolya
name: Alexander, Chvorostov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: SPOT
Website
Cultural tourism
Deliverable

description: The objective of D4.1 is to set up and launch SPOT project website at www.spotprojecth2020.eu. The web-site must secure sufficient public visibility of the project, enable effective communication with stakeholders and wider audiences as well serve as an internal collaboration tool for the consor-tium members.
Additional file 1 of Lung transplantation for late-onset non-infectious chronic pulmonary complications of allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplant
Creators: name: Riddell, Peter
name: Vasudevan-Nampoothiri, Ram
name: Ma, Jin
name: Singer, Lianne G.
name: Lipton, Jeff H.
name: Juvet, Stephen C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Classification of BAL pathogens. Table S2. Classification of waiting list status2. Table S3. Lung donor characteristics. Table S4. Recipient characteristics at the time of re-transplant for chronic lung allograft dysfunction.
Mixed volume of small reaction networks
Creators: name: Obatake, Nida
name: Shiu, Anne
name: Sofia, Dilruba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A39, 37C10, 12D10, 65H04, 80A30

description: An important invariant of a chemical reaction network is its maximum number of positive steady states. This number, however, is in general difficult to compute. Nonetheless, there is an upper bound on this number -- namely, a network's mixed volume -- that is easy to compute. Moreover, recent work has shown that, for certain biological signaling networks, the mixed volume does not greatly exceed the maximum number of positive steady states. Continuing this line of research, we further investigate this overcount and also compute the mixed volumes of small networks, those with only a few species or reactions.
Scale Economies on Peanut-Rice Farms in Northeast Thailand
Creators: name: Auansakul, Aroon
name: Auansakul, Aroon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: International Development

description: The relative technical and economic efficiency for small and large rice-peanut farm size classes in Northeast Thailand are compared. A theoretical model is developed and empirically tested with equal prices for inputs and products. Small farms, while more labor intensive, attain higher levels of both technical and economic efficiencies.
Quantum critical properties of the Bose-Fermi Kondo Model in a large-N limit
Creators: name: Zhu, Lijun
name: Kirchner, Stefan
name: Si, Qimiao
name: Georges, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies of non-Fermi liquid properties in heavy fermions have led to the current interest in the Bose-Fermi Kondo model. Here we use a dynamical large-N approach to analyze an SU(N)xSU($κN$) generalization of the model. We establish the existence in this limit of an unstable fixed point when the bosonic bath has a sub-ohmic spectrum ($|ω|^{1-ε} \sgn ω$, with $0
description: 4 pages; v2: included clarifying discussions on why the omega/T scaling (for epsilon >=1/2) violates the naive mapping to classical models in an extra dimension and the implications of this observation about the nature of the QCP; v3: shortened to conform to the PRL length limit
OPTIMPL TRADE RESTRICTIONS FOR RELATED GOODS: THE CASE OF CANADIAN / JAPANESE MADE OF RAPESEED PRODUCTS
Creators: name: Swallow, Brent M.
name: Spriggs, John D.
name: Storey, Gary G.
name: Swallow, Brent M.
name: Spriggs, John D.
name: Storey, Gary G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Agribusiness
International Relations/Trade

description: Optimal tariff and optimal export tax estimation techniques are described for a set of related products. The techniques are applied to a model of Canadian / Japanese trade of rapeseed products. Welfare analysis indicates negligible Japanese gains from imposing optimal tariffs but large Canadian gains from imposing optimal export taxes.
The extended Main-Sequence Turnoff of the Milky Way open cluster Collinder 347
Creators: name: Piatti, Andrés E.
name: Bonatto, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We made use of the Gaia DR2 archive to comprehensively study the Milky Way open cluster Collinder 347, known until now as a very young object of solar metal-content. However, the G versus G_BP-G_RP colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) of bonafide probable cluster members, selected on the basis of individual stellar proper motions, their spatial distribution and placement in the CMD, reveals the existence of a Hyades-like age open cluster (log(t /yr) = 8.8) of moderately metal-poor chemical content ([Fe/H] = -0.4 dex), with a present-day mass of 3.3x10^3 Mo. The cluster exhibits an extended Main-Sequence turnoff (eMSTO) of nearly 500 Myr, while that computed assuming Gaussian distributions from photometric errors, stellar binarity, rotation and metallicity spread yields an eMSTO of ~340 Myr. Such an age difference points to the existence within the cluster of stellar populations with different ages.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Towards the prediction of critical transitions in spatially extended populations with cubical homology
Creators: name: Storch, Laura S.
name: Day, Sarah L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The prediction of critical transitions, such as extinction events, is vitally important to preserving vulnerable populations in the face of a rapidly changing climate and continuously increasing human resource usage. Predicting such events in spatially distributed populations is challenging because of the high dimensionality of the system and the complexity of the system dynamics. Here, we reduce the dimensionality of the problem by quantifying spatial patterns via Betti numbers ($β_0$ and $β_1$), which count particular topological features in a topological space. Spatial patterns representing regions occupied by the population are analyzed in a coupled patch population model with Ricker map growth and nearest-neighbors dispersal on a two-dimensional lattice. We illustrate how Betti numbers can be used to characterize spatial patterns by type, which in turn may be used to track spatiotemporal changes via Betti number time series and characterize asymptotic dynamics of the model parameter space. En route to a global extinction event, we find that the Betti number time series of a population exhibits characteristic changes. We hope these preliminary results will be used to aide in the prediction of critical transitions in spatially extended systems. Additional applications of this technique include analysis of spatial data (e.g., GIS) and model validation.
description: Published in Contemporary Mathematics: Dynamical Systems and Random Processes, Volume 736, 2019
Additional file 1 of Do the patient education program and nurse-led telephone follow-up improve treatment adherence in hemodialysis patients? A randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Arad, Mansour
name: Goli, Rasoul
name: Parizad, Naser
name: Davoud Vahabzadeh
name: Baghaei, Rahim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The list of items related to the four dimensions of ESRD-AQ including hemodialysis attendance, medication use, fluid restrictions, and diet recommendation.
Alterosa holzenthali Blahnik Table Of Contents 2005, new species
Creators: name: Blahnik Table Of Contents, Roger J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Philopotamidae
Alterosa
Alterosa holzenthali

description: Alterosa holzenthali, new species
Fig. 15A–D
 This species differs from all other species of Alterosa in the laterally spinose and projecting posterior margin of tergum IX. The narrow pencil­like intermediate appendage, which closely parallels the lateral margin of tergum X and terminates with a stout apical seta, is similar only to A. paprockii.
Adult. Color overall, dark brown; legs, palps, and antennae slightly paler, wings irregularly mottled with small light brown spots. Male forewing 5–5.2 mm.
Male genitalia. Tergum VIII with posteromesal margin deeply emarginate, emargination V­shaped and extending more than half way to anterior margin. Sternum IX with anterolateral margin angularly truncate; posteroventral margin moderately produced, extending sinuously from dorsum; tergum IX forming a shelf­like projection over base of tergum X, shelf with apicomesal invagination, lateral and ventrolateral margins with numerous short stiff spines, few spines also present basomesally. Tergum X tapered from base; apex sensillate, slightly enlarged and rounded as viewed dorsally, not or scarcely enlarged in lateral view. Intermediate appendage weakly sclerotized, elongate, extending past preanal appendages, appendage narrow, pencil­like, closely adpressed to lateral margin of tergum X; apex acute, terminating in apical spine­like seta, seta short. Preanal appendage narrow, constricted basally, elongate, with scant setae and numerous minute seta­like spines; apex acuminate, with distinct terminal seta. Inferior appendages elongate, linear, flattened on mesal surface; 1st article, in lateral view, about one and a half times longer than wide, tapering apically; 2nd article longer than 1st article, relatively narrow and uniform in width; apex rounded, with small pad of short, stiff apicomesal setae. Phallobase sinuously bent at midlength; endotheca without spines.
 Holotype male: BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: Parque Ecológica Spitzkopf, confluence Rio Ouro & Rio Caeté, 27°00.352'S, 49°06.693'W, el 140 m, 3.iii.1998, Holzenthal, Froehlich, Paprocki, (UMSP000033074) (MZUSP).
 Paratype: BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: — 1 male, Parque Ecológica Spitzkopf, Rio Caeté above 1st falls, 27°00.35'S, 49°06.70'W, el 170 m, 4.iii.1998, Holzenthal, Froehlich, Paprocki, (UMSP).
Etymology. I am pleased to name this species for my friend and colleague, Dr. Ralph W. Holzenthal, not only for collecting the type specimens, but also for his outstanding contributions to the study of Neotropical caddisflies.
description: Published as part of Blahnik Table Of Contents, Roger J., 2005, Alterosa, a new caddisfly genus from Brazil (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae), pp. 1-60 in Zootaxa 991 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.991.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046283
Additional file 2 of Do the patient education program and nurse-led telephone follow-up improve treatment adherence in hemodialysis patients? A randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Arad, Mansour
name: Goli, Rasoul
name: Parizad, Naser
name: Davoud Vahabzadeh
name: Baghaei, Rahim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. CONSORT 2010 checklist of information to include when reporting a randomised trial*.
Small Seifert-fibered Dehn surgery on hyperbolic knots
Creators: name: Dean, John C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M27

description: In this paper, we define the primitive/Seifert-fibered property for a knot in S^3. If satisfied, the property ensures that the knot has a Dehn surgery that yields a small Seifert-fibered space (i.e. base S^2 and three or fewer critical fibers). Next we describe the twisted torus knots, which provide an abundance of examples of primitive/Seifert-fibered knots. By analyzing the twisted torus knots, we prove that nearly all possible triples of multiplicities of the critical fibers arise via Dehn surgery on primitive/Seifert-fibered knots.
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol3/agt-3-14.abs.html
Additional file 7 of The equine gastrointestinal microbiome: impacts of weight-loss
Creators: name: Morrison, Philippa
name: Newbold, Charles
name: Jones, Eleanor
name: Worgan, Hilary
name: Grove-White, Dai
name: Dugdale, Alexandra
name: Barfoot, Clare
name: Harris, Patricia
name: Argo, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File 7. Relative abundance of outset bacterial genera (mean of 3 pre-diet days) between animals grouped into quartiles by outset acetate concentrations (mean of 3 pre-diet days).
title: 01_1816
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Broadband Free Space Impedance in $\mathrm{Co_2Z}$ Hexaferrites by Substitution of Quadrivalent Heavy Transition Metal Ions for Miniaturized RF Devices
Creators: name: Kulik, Piotr
name: Winter, Gavin
name: Sokolov, Alexander
name: Murphy, Katherine
name: Yu, Chengju
name: Qian, Kun
name: Fitchorova, Ogheneyunume
name: Harris, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polycrystalline samples of Z-type hexaferrites, having nominal compositions $\mathrm{Ba_3Co_{2+x}Fe_{24-2x}M_xO_{41}}$ where M = $\mathrm{Ir^{4+}, Hf^{4+}, Mo^{4+}}$ and x=0 and 0.05, were processed via ceramic processing protocols in pursuit of low magnetic and dielectric losses as well as equivalent permittivity and permeability. Fine process control was conducted to ensure optimal magnetic properties. Organic dispersants (i.e., isobutylene and maleic anhydride) were employed to achieve maximum densities. Crystallographic structure, characterized by X-ray diffraction, revealed that doping with $\mathrm{Ir^{4+}, Hf^{4+}, Mo^{4+}}$ did not adversely affect the crystal structure and phase purity of the Z-type hexaferrite. The measured microwave and magnetic properties show that the resonant frequency shifts depending on the specific dopant allowing for tunability of the operational frequency and bandwidth. The frequency bandwidth in which permittivity and permeability are very near equal (i.e., ~400 MHz for $\mathrm{Mo^{4+}}$ (x), where x=0.05 doping) is shown to occur at frequencies between 0.2 and 1.0 GHz depending on dopant type. These results give rise to low loss at 650 MHz, with considerable size reduction of an order of magnitude, while maintaining the characteristic impedance of free space (i.e., 377 $\mathrmΩ$). These results allow for miniaturization and optimized band-pass performance of magnetodielectric materials for communication devices such as antenna and radomes that can be engineered to operate over desired frequency ranges using cost effective and volumetric processing methodologies.
Generalized DC loop current attack against the KLJN secure key exchange scheme
Creators: name: Melhem, Mutaz Y.
name: Kish, Laszlo B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A new attack against the Kirchhoff Law Johnson Noise (KLJN) secure key distribution system is studied with unknown parasitic DC voltage sources at both Alices and Bobs ends. This paper is the generalization of our earlier investigation with a single end parasitic source. Under the assumption that Eve does not know the values of the parasitic sources, a new attack, utilizing the current generated by the parasitic dc voltage sources, is introduced. The attack is mathematically analyzed and demonstrated by computer simulations. Simple defense methods against the attack are shown. The earlier defense method based solely on the comparison of current/voltage data at Alice's and Bob's terminals is useless here since the wire currents and voltages are equal at both ends. However, the more expensive version of the earlier defense method, which is based on in situ system simulation and comparison with measurements, works efficiently.
description: 11 pages, 6 Figures, and Journal paper
HST astrometry in the Orion Nebula Cluster: census of low-mass runaways
Creators: name: Platais, Imants
name: Robberto, Massimo
name: Bellini, Andrea
name: Kozhurina-Platais, Vera
name: Gennaro, Mario
name: Strampelli, Giovanni
name: Hillenbrand, Lynne A.
name: de Mink, Selma E.
name: Soderblom, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a catalog of high-precision proper motions in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC), based on Treasury Program observations with the Hubble Space Telescope's (HST) ACS/WFC camera. Our catalog contains 2,454 objects in the magnitude range of $14.2
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for publication in AJ
Additional file 1 of Availability and service provision of multidisciplinary diabetes foot units in Australia: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Vo, Uyen Giao
name: Gilfillan, Molly
name: Hamilton, Emma Jane
name: Manning, Laurens
name: Bijit Munshi
name: Hiew, Jonathan
name: Norman, Paul Edward
name: Ritter, Jens Carsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Marine Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Leitfaden zur Erstellung von OER
Creators: name: fnma KI-PW
Publisher: name: Universität Innsbruck
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: https://w3id.org/oerbase/vocabs/oefos2012/5030
subject: Erziehungswissenschaften

description: Dieser Leitfaden unterstützt Hochschullehrende, Medienzentren, Bibliotheken und Digitalisierungsexperten bei der Erstellung, Veröffentlichung und Nachnutzung OERs. Er vermittelt praxisnahe Richtlinien zur freien Lizenzierung, Barrierefreiheit, technischen Offenheit, Qualitätssicherung und Verbreitung von OER. Zudem bietet er eine Orientierung für Hochschulleitungen zur Entwicklung einer OER-Strategie.

Leitfaden erstellt mittels Claude.ai im Rahmen des fnma OER-KI-Projektes.
Alterosa bocainae Blahnik Table Of Contents 2005, new species
Creators: name: Blahnik Table Of Contents, Roger J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Philopotamidae
Alterosa
Alterosa bocainae

description: Alterosa bocainae, new species
Figs. 1–4, 6A–D
 This species is similar to A. fimbriata, but differs in that its intermediate appendage has a longer basal stalk and less of an apical expansion, and also in having tergum X lacking longitudinal rows of spines.
Adult. Color (in alcohol) brown; legs, palps, and antennae distinctly pale, wing pattern not discernable, but costal margin with some paler areas. Male forewing 7–7.8 mm.; female 6.6–6.9 mm.
Male genitalia. Tergum VIII with posteromesal margin moderately emarginate, emargination V­shaped and extending no more than halfway to anterior margin. Sternum IX with anterolateral margin weakly rounded, subtruncate; posteroventral margin greatly produced, forming broadly rounded expansion; tergum IX greatly reduced, membranous or fused to base of tergum X. Tergum X tapered from base, basolaterally with small rounded sensillate projection; apex sensillate, subacute as viewed dorsally, rounded and slightly enlarged in lateral view. Intermediate appendage heavily sclerotized, short, subequal in length to preanal appendage, posteromesally curved from base and greatly enlarged apically; apex rounded, with brush of coarse setae, extending along apex and dorsomesal margin, also with numerous fine microsetae. Preanal appendage narrow, constricted basally, moderately elongate, not greatly modified, with scant setae and numerous minute seta­like spines; apex abruptly narrowed, forming subacuminate projection, with distinct terminal seta. Inferior appendages elongate, linear, flattened on mesal surface; 1st article, in lateral view, narrow, more than 2x as long as wide, tapering apically; 2nd article shorter than 1st, nearly uniform in width, slightly narrower at base than apex of 1st article; apex rounded, with small pad of short, stiff apicomesal setae. Phallobase tubular, elongate narrow, strongly bent near base; endotheca with clusters of small spines.
 Holotype male: BRAZIL: São Paulo: Lajeado, Serra da Bocaina, Cachoeira do Lajeado, 22°43.208'S, 44°37.782'W, el 1590 m, 4.iii.2002, Paprocki & Muniz, (UMSP000100627) (MZUSP).
 Paratypes: BRAZIL: São Paulo: — 4 males, 2 females, same locality data as holotype (UMSP); — 17 males, 7 females, Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina, small trib. on main park road, 22°46.585'S, 44°36.307'W, el 1560 m, 2–3.iii.2002, Holzenthal, Blahnik, Paprocki, Prather, (MZUSP) (UMSP) (NMNH).
 Etymology. This species is named bocainae for Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina, the beautiful park where the type specimens were collected.
description: Published as part of Blahnik Table Of Contents, Roger J., 2005, Alterosa, a new caddisfly genus from Brazil (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae), pp. 1-60 in Zootaxa 991 (1) on pages 15-17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.991.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046283
Numerical Estimation of the Asymptotic Behaviour of Solid Partitions of an Integer
Creators: name: Mustonen, Ville
name: Rajesh, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The number of solid partitions of a positive integer is an unsolved problem in combinatorial number theory. In this paper, solid partitions are studied numerically by the method of exact enumeration for integers up to 50 and by Monte Carlo simulations using Wang-Landau sampling method for integers up to 8000. It is shown that, for large n, ln[p(n)]/n^(3/4) = 1.79 \pm 0.01, where p(n) is the number of solid partitions of the integer n. This result strongly suggests that the MacMahon conjecture for solid partitions, though not exact, could still give the correct leading asymptotic behaviour.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, revtex4
Frosting Weights for Better Continual Training
Creators: name: Zhu, Xiaofeng
name: Liu, Feng
name: Trajcevski, Goce
name: Wang, Dingding
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Training a neural network model can be a lifelong learning process and is a computationally intensive one. A severe adverse effect that may occur in deep neural network models is that they can suffer from catastrophic forgetting during retraining on new data. To avoid such disruptions in the continuous learning, one appealing property is the additive nature of ensemble models. In this paper, we propose two generic ensemble approaches, gradient boosting and meta-learning, to solve the catastrophic forgetting problem in tuning pre-trained neural network models.
Additional file 8 of Hippocampal tau oligomerization early in tau pathology coincides with a transient alteration of mitochondrial homeostasis and DNA repair in a mouse model of tauopathy
Creators: name: Zheng, Jin
name: Akbari, Mansour
name: Schirmer, Claire
name: Marie-Line Reynaert
name: Loyens, Anne
name: Lefebvre, Bruno
name: Buée, Luc
name: Croteau, Deborah
name: Marie-Christine Galas
name: Bohr, Vilhelm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology

description: Additional file 8 : Figure S8. Increased mitochondrial Polβ in Tg mice hippocampal neurons. Representative immunoelectron microscopy images of CA1 sections from 6-mo Tg and Wt mice hippocampus. The sections were labeled with Polβ antibodies (n = 3 for each mouse category). The scale bars represent 100 nm. Red arrows point Polβ localization
Disentanglement by Dissipative Open System Dynamics
Creators: name: Dodd, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper investigates disentanglement as a result of evolution according to a class of master equations which include dissipation and interparticle interactions. Generalizing an earlier result of Diósi, the time taken for complete disentanglement is calculated (i.e. for disentanglement from any other system). The dynamics of two harmonically coupled oscillators is solved in order to study the competing effects of environmental noise and interparticle coupling on disentanglement. An argument based on separability conditions for gaussian states is used to arrive at a set of conditions on the couplings sufficient for all initial states to disentangle for good after a finite time.
description: Paper in conjunction with and following on from P.J. Dodd and J.J. Halliwell: quant-ph/0312068
Additional file 2 of Availability and service provision of multidisciplinary diabetes foot units in Australia: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Vo, Uyen Giao
name: Gilfillan, Molly
name: Hamilton, Emma Jane
name: Manning, Laurens
name: Bijit Munshi
name: Hiew, Jonathan
name: Norman, Paul Edward
name: Ritter, Jens Carsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Marine Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
The best bounds of harmonic sequence
Creators: name: Chen, Chao-Ping
name: Qi, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26D15, 33B15

description: For any natural number $n\in\mathbb{N}$, $ \frac{1}{2n+\frac1{1-γ}-2}\le \sum_{i=1}^n\frac1i-\ln n-γ
description: 5 pages