cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chaos anti-synchronization in multiple time delay power systems
Creators: name: Shahverdiev, Elman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We elucidate conditions for chaos anti-synchronization between two uni-directionally coupled multiple time delay power systems. The results are of some importance to prevent power black-out in the entire power grid.
description: 10 pages, including 3 figures
title: The comparison of two methods for measuring the optical density of radiographs to predict long bone fracture callus maturity
Creators: name: Glinkowski, Wojciech
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Image verification
subject: Demineralisation-Bone
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: CAD
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CAD
subject: Absorptiometry / Bone densitometry
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Extremities
subject: Computer applications

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The optical density of x-ray evaluation of fracture gap can be used to predict callus maturity or formation of delayed union and pseudoarthrosis. Several methods for the assessment of fracture healing progress have been previously described...
Tra le carte dei Sette contro Tebe. La messinscena del 1937 nei documenti d’archivio
Creators: name: Marinoni, Federica
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2024
Subjects: Seven against Thebes
Manara Valgimigli
Teatro Olimpico
Domenico Ricci
Guido Salvini

description: By consulting documents from the archives of Archivio Storico dell’Accademia Olimpica (Vicenza), Museo Biblioteca dell’Attore (Genova), and Istituzione Biblioteca Classense (Ravenna), the essay reconstructs the staging of Aeschylus’ Seven against Thebes at the Teatro Olimpico in 1937. Starting from the scripts, and through the correspondence between Manara Valgimigli, Antonio Dalla Pozza, and Guido Salvini, the research focuses especially on the stage adaptation of Domenico Ricci’s translation by Manara Valgimigli.
Magnetic orientation and navigation behavior of loggerhead sea turtle hatchlings (Caretta caretta) during their transoceanic migration
Creators: name: Fuxjager, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Numerous animals embark on long-distance migrations, during which some of these animals can use the Earth’s magnetic field as a cue in orientation and navigation. Here, I study how loggerhead sea turtle hatchlings (Caretta caretta) use geomagnetic cues to guide themselves during their migration around the north Atlantic gyre, a current system that encircles the Sargasso Sea. My results suggest that hatchling turtles can use regional magnetic fields from numerous locations along the northern segment of their migratory pathway as open ocean guideposts. Exceptions may exist, however, in cases where regional fields have changed significantly in the recent past because of secular variation. My results also suggest that the magnetic field in which sea turtle eggs incubate influences the hatchlings’ subsequent ability to use regional fields for navigation. This finding has important implications for sea turtle conservation, as anthropogenic magnetic anomalies encountered by developing hatchlings at nesting beaches might disrupt their magnetic navigation abilities later in life.
The effects of social class and psychological threat on sacrifice and work-family balance.
Creators: name: Alonso-Ferres, María
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: sacrifice
subject: work-family balance
subject: social class

description: The goal of the present study is to examine how both social class (objective and subjective) and psychological threat (economic and health) are associated with individuals’ sacrifice in general and work-family balance in particular. Please see the pre-registration document attached. Details about the hypotheses, variables of interest, and planned analyses are outlined within this document.
Group-theoretical vector space model
Creators: name: Kim, Dohan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a group-theoretical vector space model (VSM) that extends the VSM with a group action on a vector space of the VSM. We use group and its representation theory to represent a dynamic transformation of information objects, in which each information object is represented by a vector in a vector space of the VSM. Several groups and their matrix representations are employed for representing different kinds of dynamic transformations of information objects used in the VSM. We provide concrete examples of how a dynamic transformation of information objects is performed and discuss algebraic properties involving certain dynamic transformations of information objects used in the VSM.
description: This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis Group in International Journal of Computer Mathematics on 16/09/2014, available online: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207160.2014.958079
A systematic review of metabolomic biomarkers of intake of sugar-sweetened and low calorie-sweetened beverages
Creators: name: Muli, Samuel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences

description: Intake of added sugars (AS) is challenging to assess compared with total dietary sugar because of lack of reliable assessment methods. The reliance on self-reported dietary data in observational studies is often cited as biased, with evidence on AS intake in relation to health outcomes rated as low to moderate quality. A major source of AS are sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs). Regular and high intake of SSBs has been associated with overall poor diet, weight gain, and cardiometabolic risks. Elevated intake of low calorie-sweetened beverages (LCSBs), often regarded as healthier alternatives to SSBs, is also increasingly associated with increased risk for metabolic dysfunction. Due to inconsistent findings in epidemiologic studies, these associations remain contentious and inconclusive. Thus, more objective assessment of SSBs and LCSBs intake by using nutritional biomarkers to complement existing dietary assessment instruments is emphasized. New studies investigating metabolomic profiles of urine, blood, and plasma in relation to SSBs and LCSBs intake continue to emerge. This systematic review collates latest evidence from studies applying metabolomics for the discovery of candidate biomarkers associated with intake of SSBs and LCSBs.
title: Half Scan Reconstruction on a 320 MDCT Scanner; What are the advantages?
Creators: name: Juell, Marianne
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Artifacts

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this work was to evaluate the advantages of half scan (HS) reconstruction compared to full scan (FS) reconstruction in CT examinations where voluntary or involuntary motion affect the image...
Peer-review procedures as practice, decision, and governance—the road to theories of peer review
Creators: name: Reinhart, Martin
name: Schendzielorz, Cornelia
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: peer review
subject: governance of science
subject: science and democracy
subject: 370 Bildung und Erziehung

description: Peer review is an ubiquitous feature of science with three interrelated roles: first, as a mechanism to assess quality through expert judgement (process); second, to decide on the distribution of scarce resources, e.g. publication space (outcome); and, third, to self-govern science (context). This is poorly reflected in public and academic debates, where attention is focused on alleged deficits. Moving beyond a ‘deficit model’, we, first, divide the peer-review process into eight different practices, which, in combination, can make up a wide variety of peer-review procedures. Second, we claim that peer review not only provides evaluative decisions, but, more importantly, also provides the legitimacy for these decisions. Thus, an encompassing theoretical view of peer review should integrate process, outcome, and context. Such a view could start by theorizing peer review as a form of government, not unlike democracy, grown historically around concerns for legibility, responsibility, and responsiveness akin to the Mertonian norms.
Testing for traditional learned CP effects in the morph space of novel face stimuli with and without random variation
Creators: name: Bruna, Polyphony
name: Andrews, Jan
name: Leshock, Emma
name: Pena, Yaser
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This is an update to the preregistration for this project.
title: Effectiveness of Ultrasound (US)-guided intra-articular hyaluronic acid infiltration in symptomatic osteoarthrosis of the hip for bridging therapy before prosthesis implantation.
Creators: name: Burrelli, Italo Giovanni
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Puncture
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Pathology

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Degenerative osteoarthrosis of the hip joint is the most common chronic disease of the hip joint in adults. Patients suffering from hip osteoarthrosis are frequently symptomatic and the disease can result in significant limitation of patients'...
Matter coupling in partially constrained vielbein formulation of massive gravity
Creators: name: De Felice, Antonio
name: Gümrükçüoğlu, A. Emir
name: Heisenberg, Lavinia
name: Mukohyama, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a consistent linear effective vielbein matter coupling without introducing the Boulware-Deser ghost in ghost-free massive gravity. This is achieved in the partially constrained vielbein formulation. We first introduce the formalism and prove the absence of ghost at all scales. As next we investigate the cosmological application of this coupling in this new formulation. We show that even if the background evolution accords with the metric formulation, the perturbations display important different features in the partially constrained vielbein formulation. We study the cosmological perturbations of the two branches of solutions separately. The tensor perturbations coincide with those in the metric formulation. Concerning the vector and scalar perturbations, the requirement of absence of ghost and gradient instabilities yields slightly different allowed parameter space.
description: 25 pages
title: Imaging features of pulmonary leiomyomatosis
Creators: name: Sousa, Isabel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Digital radiography
subject: CT
subject: Lung
subject: Metastases
subject: Connective tissue disorders

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: In this exhibit, we intend to illustrate the radiological appearance of this rare entity, pulmonary leiomyomatosis, in chest radiograph and computed tomography (CT), outlining at the same time, some of the conditions with similar radiological...
Sca-1 positive pancreatic progenitor cells: a replacement for transplanted islets
Creators: name: Samuelson, Lisa L.
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: A major challenge in the treatment of Type I diabetes is the lack of a restorative therapy to replace lost islet mass. Islet or pancreas transplant has proven effective at curing diabetes but its use is severely limited due to donor shortage. An alternative therapy would involve transplantation of a robust, easily accessible cellular population to replace damaged islets and restore insulin secretion. We have isolated a murine pancreatic progenitor cell, using stem cell antigen 1 (Sca-1), a marker of hematopoietic stem cells. These cells are capable of in vitro expansion and differentiation into pancreatic lineage, demonstrate and maintain expression of pancreatic transcription factors, and produce basal amounts of insulin. We theorize that this cell population used, in conjunction with a bioreactor-type culture system that mimics the niche of the pancreas in vivo will generate a viable cell source that has potential for use in the treatment of diabetes.
title: Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor - A pictorial essay on the diverse imaging findings
Creators: name: Morkel, Carla
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: CT
subject: Paediatric
subject: Oncology

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour (IMT) is a rare benign neoplasm of mesenchymal origin that can affect individuals of any age, but has a predilection for children and young adults. The aetiology and pathogenesis remain unknown. It commonly...
The effect of different dopants on the sensitivity of ion mobility-mass spectrometry toward plant hormone auxin
Creators: name: Ilbeigi, Vahideh
name: Matejčík, Štefan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) equipped with a corona discharge (CD) ion source was used for measurement of three auxin plant hormones including indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), indole-3-propionic acid (IPA), and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). The measurements were performed in both positive and negative polarities of the CD ion source. Dopant gases NH3, CCl4, and CHBr3 were used to modify the ionization mechanism. A time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TOFMS) orthogonal to the IMS cell was used for identification of the product ions. In the positive polarity without dopants, auxins were ionized via protonation and three distinguished peaks were observed. Application of NH3 dopant resulted in two ionization channels, protonation and NH4+ attachment leading to peak overlapping. In the negative polarity two ionization reactions were operative, via deprotonation and O2- attachment. The separation of the monomer peaks was not achieved while the peaks of anionic dimers [2M-H]- were separated well. The best LOD (4 ng) was obtained in negative polarity with CCl4 dopant.
Analysis and Optimization of Sparse Random Linear Network Coding for Reliable Multicast Services
Creators: name: Tassi, Andrea
name: Chatzigeorgiou, Ioannis
name: Lucani, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Point-to-multipoint communications are expected to play a pivotal role in next-generation networks. This paper refers to a cellular system transmitting layered multicast services to a multicast group of users. Reliability of communications is ensured via different Random Linear Network Coding (RLNC) techniques. We deal with a fundamental problem: the computational complexity of the RLNC decoder. The higher the number of decoding operations is, the more the user's computational overhead grows and, consequently, the faster the battery of mobile devices drains. By referring to several sparse RLNC techniques, and without any assumption on the implementation of the RLNC decoder in use, we provide an efficient way to characterize the performance of users targeted by ultra-reliable layered multicast services. The proposed modeling allows to efficiently derive the average number of coded packet transmissions needed to recover one or more service layers. We design a convex resource allocation framework that allows to minimize the complexity of the RLNC decoder by jointly optimizing the transmission parameters and the sparsity of the code. The designed optimization framework also ensures service guarantees to predetermined fractions of users. The performance of the proposed optimization framework is then investigated in a LTE-A eMBMS network multicasting H.264/SVC video services.
description: To appear on IEEE Transactions on Communications
title: Network activity of a cerebral cortex during perception, imagination and recalling of video clips with dependence of existence or absence of experience of shown actions performance with usage of fMRI data
Creators: name: Ushakov, Vadim
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Biological effects
subject: Statistics
subject: Physiological studies
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: MR physics
subject: Head and neck

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Recent discovery of neural networks during resting state [1] has raised the question about their modification and interaction during perception of stimulus and cognitive activity [2]. Stimulus of natural images and video clips allows receive fMRI -...
A wagon-track system dynamics model for the simulation of heavy haul railway transportation
Creators: name: Quan Sun, Yan
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2023
Subjects: Rail transportation and freight services

description: A Three-Dimensional Wagon and Track System Dynamics (3D WTSD) model for predicting the lateral and vertical dynamics of the wagon running at constant speed on tangent track is reported in this thesis. The 3D WTSD model has been developed with particular attention to wagons and track used in heavy haul transportation. The wagon subsystem consists of 37 degrees of freedom (DoFs) representing the wagon car body, the bolsters, the secondary suspensions, the sideframes, the primary suspensions, and the wheelsets. The track modeled as a four layer subsystem consists of the rails modeled as discretely supported Timoshenko beam, and the pads, the sleepers, the ballast, the subballast and the subgrade represented by viscoelastic characteristics. The wagon and track subsystem is connected by the wheel-rail interface subsystem in which the normal contact force is determined using a multipoint Hertz static contact theory and the creep forces in the tangential directions and the creep moments about the normal direction are determined using Kalkar's linear creep theory. The 3D WTSD model has been validated using several field data reported in the literature by various researchers. The potential of the model in predicting vertical and lateral dynamics of both the wagon and the track components and system is demonstrated through a number of examples. The 3D WTSD model has also been used to examine the sensitivity of the characteristics of wagon and track components as well as the operating speed and magnitude and distribution of loading.
Consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on food and nutrition security of students in the National School Feeding Program: a scope review.
Creators: name: Corradin, Luca
name: Su, Wenjie
name: Bicalho, Daniela
name: Lima, Tácio
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Identify the consequences on Food and Nutritional Security (SAN) of students of the National School Feeding Program (PNAE) caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.
Sequence stratigraphy of the marginal marine facies of the Jurassic Sundance Formation, South Dakota and Wyoming: implications for controls of higher-order cyclicity in a greenhouse world
Creators: name: Bossenbroek, Karen Elaine
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: The Sundance Formation was produced by three marine inundations of the Western Interior during the Mesozoic, and the passive margin sediments are exposed in the Black Hills region of Wyoming and South Dakota. This study applies sequence-stratigraphic principles in correlation of geophysical well-log data and measured outcrops to establish a chronostratigraphic framework, in order to identify possible processes that govern stratigraphic architecture. The Sundance is part of a higher-order trend of marine inundations on the Western Interior governed by 3rd order cyclicity. The stratigraphy of the Lower Sundance displays a long-term trend of transgression and regression, punctuated by multiple parasequences. High-frequency variation in stratal architecture observed was likely shaped by cyclic variation in sediment supply governed by climate change. This study supports the current view that eustacy during greenhouse intervals is governed by low-frequency slow variations, and higher-frequency short-order cyclicity in sedimentation may also be superimposed during these long-term intervals.
Topological Susceptibility in Three-Flavor Quark Meson Model at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Jiang, Yin
name: Xia, Tao
name: Zhuang, Pengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $U_A(1)$ symmetry and its relation to chiral symmetry at finite temperature through the application of functional renormalization group to the $SU(3)$ quark meson model. Very different from the mass gap and mixing angel between $η$ and $η'$ mesons which are defined at mean field level and behavior like the chiral condensates, the topological susceptibility includes a fluctuations induced part which becomes dominant at high temperature. As a result, the $U_A(1)$ symmetry is still considerably broken in the chiral symmetry restoration phase.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
title: Ruptured aortic aneurysm: CT imaging findings.
Creators: name: Lenghel, Florin Olimpiu
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Acute
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To describe CT radiological findings in ruptured aortic aneurysm (AA) in a series of 5...
Five-wave-packet quantum error correction based on continuous-variable cluster entanglement
Creators: name: Hao, Shuhong
name: Su, Xiaolong
name: Tian, Caixing
name: Xie, Changde
name: Peng, Kunchi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum error correction protects the quantum state against noise and decoherence in quantum communication and quantum computation, which enables one to perform fault-torrent quantum information processing. We experimentally demonstrate a quantum error correction scheme with a five-wave-packet code against a single stochastic error, the original theoretical model of which is firstly proposed by S. L. Braunstein and T. A. Walker. Five submodes of a continuous variable cluster entangled state of light are used for five encoding channels. Especially, in our encoding scheme the information of the input state is only distributed on three of the five channels and thus any error appearing in the remained two channels never affects the output state, i.e. the output quantum state is immune from the error in the two channels. The stochastic error on a single channel is corrected for both vacuum and squeezed input states and the achieved fidelities of the output states are beyond the corresponding classical limit.
Chronic HPA Axis Response to Stress in Temporomandibular Disorder
Creators: name: Lambert, Cynthia A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Perceived stress is associated with temporomandibular disorder (TMD). We hypothesized that cortisol concentration, a biomarker of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function, was elevated in TMD cases relative to controls, and that perceived stress was positively correlated with cortisol concentration. In this case control study, TMD case status was determined by TMD Research Diagnostic Criteria. Adult participants (n=116) aged 18-59 years were recruited from within a 50-mile radius of the UNC at Chapel Hill. Cases (n=45) and controls (n=71) completed the 14-item Perceived Stress Scale using a reference interval of the past three months. Approximately 100 strands of hair were cut from the posterior vertex segment of their scalp and the most proximal portion was analyzed for cortisol concentration. TMD cases perceived higher stress than controls. Hair cortisol concentration was lower in TMD cases than controls. A weak negative relationship was determined between perceived stress and hair cortisol concentration.
Additional file 1 of Application of near-infrared spectroscopy technology in the complex fermentation system to achieve high-efficiency production
Creators: name: Yang, Chen
name: Lingli, Chen
name: Meijin, Guo
name: Xu, Li
name: jinsong, Liu
name: Xiaofeng, Liu
name: Zhongbing, Chen
name: Xiaojun, Tian
name: Haoyue, Zheng
name: Xiwei, Tian
name: Ju, Chu
name: Yingping, Zhuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of different chemometrics. Fig. S1. Absorption signals of glucose in L-LA fermentation broth at NIR wavelengths. Fig. S2. Absorption signals of L-LA in L-LA fermentation broth at NIR wavelengths. Fig. S3. Absorption signals of glucose in SG fermentation broth at NIR wavelengths. Fig. S4. Absorption signals of SG in SG fermentation broth at NIR wavelengths. Fig. S5. Absorption signals of NH in SG fermentation broth at NIR wavelengths. Fig. S6. Absorption signals of NH4+ in SG fermentation broth at NIR wavelengths. Fig. S7. Absorption signals of glucose in SLs fermentation broth at NIR wavelengths. Fig. S8. Absorption signals of SLs in SLs fermentation broth at NIR wavelengths. Fig. S9. Absorption signals of oil in SLs fermentation broth at NIR wavelengths. Table S2. Spectral validation of model performance index.
The Outer Galactic Halo As Probed By RR Lyr Stars From the Palomar Transient Facility + Keck
Creators: name: Cohen, Judith G.
name: Sesar, Branimir
name: Banholzer, Sophianna
name: Consortium, the PTF
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present initial results from our study of the outer halo of the Milky Way using a large sample of RR Lyr(ab) variables datamined from the archives of the Palomar Transient Facility. Of the 464 RR Lyr in our sample with distances exceeding 50 kpc, 62 have been observed spectroscopically at the Keck Observatory. Radial velocities and sigma(vr) are given as a function of distance between 50 and 110 kpc, and a very preliminary rather low total mass for the Milky Way out to 110 kpc of ~7 (+-1.5) x 10**11 solar masses is derived from our data.
description: contribution to IAU Symposium 317, Global Properties of Stellar Halos From the Milky Way to External Galaxies, Proceedings to be published
title: Visual T2 Hyperintensity Of Medial Lemniscus Predicts Presence Of Small Vessel Disease
Creators: name: Hakky, Michael
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Screening
subject: Geriatrics
subject: Hypertension
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Small Vessel Disease (SVD) is common finding on routine brain MRI studies. SVD is usually seen in the older population and can be associated with cardiovascular risk factors. White matter and periventricular T2-hyperintensities along with lacunae...
Followership instruments: A protocol for a scoping review
Creators: name: Kusumowardhani, R.P.
name: Ardi, Rahkman
name: Handoyo, Seger
name: Fajrianthi
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: #followership

description: This is a protocol for a scoping review of followership instruments. The objectives of the scoping review are: (1) to identify, evaluate, compare, and summarize the instruments developed to measure followership, and (2) to provide an overview of the use of various instruments that have been developed for measuring followership.
Additional file 1 of Conversion of lignocellulosic waste into effective flocculants: synthesis, characterization, and performance
Creators: name: Jahedi, Elham
name: Panahi, Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1 Microscope picture of T. reesei growth on the cationized fibers (100 × magnification). Fig. S2 The PACl performance for turbidity removal from kaolin suspensions at the initial turbidity of 500 NTU considering different settling times at a pH 6, b pH 7, and c pH 8.
title: Needle crystal detector technology in mammography - further dose reduction and clinical image quality with different beam qualities (W/Rh vs. Mo/Rh)
Creators: name: Peloschek, Philipp
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Radiation physics
subject: Mammography
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To compare diagnostic image quality of CR needle crystal technology used in mammography acquired with anode/filter combination of Tungsten(W)/Rhodium versus Molybdenum/Rhodium. This showed equivalent technical image quality (EUREF, CDMAM) with...
A FAIR-enabling citation model for Cultural Heritage Objects. Lessons (not yet) learned from an ongoing project
Creators: name: Bettella, Cristiana
name: Apostolico, Mauro
name: Cappellato, Linda
name: Carrer, Yuri
name: Drago, Gianluca
name: Felicetti, Achille
name: Turetta, Giulio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: FAIR
Cultural Heritage Object
Research Data Alliance
EOSC Future
Data Citation
Semantic Artefacts
PID
Persistent Identifiers

description: The seminar A FAIR-enabling citation model for Cultural Heritage Objects: lessons (not yet) learned from an ongoing project was held on 26th May 2023, organised by the project team and directed at colleagues from the University Library System of the University of Padua. In the context of the seminar, we had the opportunity to present RDA and the richness of its activities, EOSC, EOSC Future and RDA EOSC Future Open Calls, as well as the RDA Open Call for Cross-Disciplinary Science Adoption, to which our project also belongs. We then devoted short presentations to some of the actions carried out so far (Cross-disciplinary exploratory interviews and A quantitative analysis of data repository citation practices) and in progress as well (The missing tail and The RDA Metadata Standards Catalog as a home for citation practices: a proposal), highlighting the aims, methodology and issues of the project, with a view to openness not only in the sharing of results but also in the whole ongoing research process. The seminar took place in a hybrid mode (in person and online). Besides communicating the project itself, it was also a small action of how the library community may contribute to building a common culture of data and of FAIR data being pursued with the ongoing constitution of the European Open Science Cloud.
description: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101017536 and is supported by the EOSC Future (https://eoscfuture.eu/) through the RDA (https://www.rd-alliance.org/) Open Call mechanism (https://eoscfuture-grants.eu/provider/research-data-alliance), based on evaluations of external, independent experts.
Enhancement of critical current density and mechanism of vortex pinning in H$^+$-irradiated FeSe single crystal
Creators: name: Sun, Yue
name: Pyon, Sunseng
name: Tamegai, Tsuyoshi
name: Kobayashi, Ryo
name: Watashige, Tatsuya
name: Kasahara, Shigeru
name: Matsuda, Yuji
name: Shibauchi, Takasada
name: Kitamura, Hisashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this report, we comprehensively study the effect of H$^+$ irradiation on the critical current density, $J_c$, and vortex pinning in FeSe single crystal. It is found that the value of $J_c$ for FeSe is enhanced more than twice after 3-MeV H$^+$ irradiation. The scaling analyses of the vortex pinning force based on the Dew-Hughes model reveal that the H$^+$ irradiation successfully introduce point pinning centers into the crystal. We also find that the vortex creep rates are strongly suppressed after irradiation. Detailed analyses of the critical current dependent pinning energy based on the collective creep theory and extend Maley's method show that the H$^+$ irradiation enhances the value of $J_c$ before the flux creep, and also reduces the size of flux bundle, which will further reduce the field dependence of $J_c$ due to vortex motion.
description: 4 pages, 4figures
Disarmed: Ein interdisziplinäres Gespräch über Ambiguität am Beispiel eines kausativen Verbs
Creators: name: Koch, Peter
name: Bauer, Matthias
name: Knape, Joachim
name: Winkler, Susanne
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Linguistik
subject: 400

description: Zweitveröffentlichung
title: Quantitative measurement of medial lemniscus: predicting small vessel disease
Creators: name: Hakky, Michael
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Screening
subject: Dementia
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Hypertension

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Small Vessel Disease (SVD) is common finding on routine brain MRI studies. SVD is usually seen in the older population and can be associated with cardiovascular risk factors. White matter and periventricular T2-hyperintensities along with lacunae...
Biomathematical Models of Sleep for Predicting Daytime Performance: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Manners, Jack
name: Kemps, Eva
name: Catcheside, Peter
name: Scott, Hannah
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medical Sciences
subject: Statistics and Probability
subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Statistical Models
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Physiological Processes
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Biostatistics
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sleep Medicine
subject: biomathematical modelling
subject: cognitive performance
subject: dynamic models
subject: fatigue
subject: human factors
subject: human performance
subject: risk management
subject: sleep

description: This review aims to synthesise current biomathematical modelling (BMM) techniques used for predicting daytime performance based on sleep metrics. BMMs afford a comprehensive overview of sleep factors and are generally more reliable than linear models at predicting cognitive performance, but options are varied and the research is fragmented. Thus, there is need for a systematic review to consolidate and compare current BMM techniques.
The Enigmatic and Ephemeral M Dwarf System KOI 6705: Cheshire Cat or Wild Goose?
Creators: name: Gaidos, Eric
name: Mann, Andrew W.
name: Ansdell, Megan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We confirm a 0.995 d periodic planetary transit-like signal, KOI 6705.01, in the Kepler lightcurve of the star KIC 6423922. Optical and infrared spectra show that this star is a mid M-type dwarf with an effective temperature $= 3327 \pm 60$K, metallicity [Fe/H] $= -0.08 \pm 0.10$, radius $= 0.31 \pm 0.03 R_{\odot}$, and mass $= 0.28 \pm 0.05 M_{\odot}$. The star is $\approx 70$ pc away and its space motion, rotation period, and lack of H$α$ emission indicate it is an older member of the "thin disk" population. On the other hand, the star exhibits excess infrared emission suggesting a dust disk more typical of a very young star. If the KOI 6705.01 signal is produced by a planet, the transit depth of 60 ppm means its radius is only $0.26^{+0.034}_{-0.029} R_{\oplus}$, or about the size of the Moon. However, the duration ($\gtrsim 3$~hr) and time variation of KOI 6705.01 are anomalous: the signal was undetected in the first two years of the mission and increased through the latter two years. These characteristics require implausible orbits and material properties for any planet and rule out such an explanation, although a dust cloud is possible. We excluded several false positive scenarios including background stars, scattered light from stars that are nearby on the sky, and electronic cross-talk between detector readout channels. We find the most likely explanation to be that KOI 6705.01 is a false positive created by charge transfer inefficiency in a detector column on which KIC 6423922 and a 1.99 d eclipsing binary both happened to fall.
description: Accepted to ApJ, November 16, 2015
Jahresbericht / Universität Dortmund, Lehrstuhl für elektrische Energieversorgung 1993
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Dortmund, Lehrstuhl für elektrische Energieversorgung
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Jahresbericht
subject: 624

description: Jahresbericht / Universität Dortmund, Lehrstuhl für elektrische Energieversorgung;1993
Additional file 1 of Conversion of lignocellulosic waste into effective flocculants: synthesis, characterization, and performance
Creators: name: Jahedi, Elham
name: Panahi, Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1 Microscope picture of T. reesei growth on the cationized fibers (100 × magnification). Fig. S2 The PACl performance for turbidity removal from kaolin suspensions at the initial turbidity of 500 NTU considering different settling times at a pH 6, b pH 7, and c pH 8.
Mediated memory: framing and sustaining collective memory of the 1967 Milwaukee race riots in contemporary and retrospective newspaper coverage
Creators: name: Simonetti, Kristin M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: This study was inspired by scholarship that investigates the relationship between media and the formation of collective memory by communities of individuals. It focused on the way three metropolitan newspapers covered a single event, the Milwaukee race riots of 1967, and also how each newspaper treated the riots in coverage published on the 10, 20, 25, 30, and 40-year anniversaries of the riots. Relying upon a narrative analysis proposed by Jill A. Edy (2006) that focused on the construction of frames within newspaper reporting, this study concluded that, over time, the newspapers engaged in a replacement of memory by consistently arguing that problems facing the Milwaukee community in 1967 had not been solved in the decades since the violence and that those problems persisted in modern-day times.
Additional file 1 of Application of near-infrared spectroscopy technology in the complex fermentation system to achieve high-efficiency production
Creators: name: Yang, Chen
name: Lingli, Chen
name: Meijin, Guo
name: Xu, Li
name: jinsong, Liu
name: Xiaofeng, Liu
name: Zhongbing, Chen
name: Xiaojun, Tian
name: Haoyue, Zheng
name: Xiwei, Tian
name: Ju, Chu
name: Yingping, Zhuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of different chemometrics. Fig. S1. Absorption signals of glucose in L-LA fermentation broth at NIR wavelengths. Fig. S2. Absorption signals of L-LA in L-LA fermentation broth at NIR wavelengths. Fig. S3. Absorption signals of glucose in SG fermentation broth at NIR wavelengths. Fig. S4. Absorption signals of SG in SG fermentation broth at NIR wavelengths. Fig. S5. Absorption signals of NH in SG fermentation broth at NIR wavelengths. Fig. S6. Absorption signals of NH4+ in SG fermentation broth at NIR wavelengths. Fig. S7. Absorption signals of glucose in SLs fermentation broth at NIR wavelengths. Fig. S8. Absorption signals of SLs in SLs fermentation broth at NIR wavelengths. Fig. S9. Absorption signals of oil in SLs fermentation broth at NIR wavelengths. Table S2. Spectral validation of model performance index.
Solitude & Social Rejection Experimental Study
Creators: name: Ryan, William
name: Weinstein, Netta
name: Nguyen, Thuy-vy
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: An online experiment examining the impact of social rejection (compared to acceptance) on motivation and preference for solitude as well as basic need satisfaction and mood.
Machines in Chekhov's Fiction
Creators: name: Morgan, William Justin
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2013

description: This thesis analyzes numerous depictions of machines found throughout Anton Chekhov's short stories and dramatic works. Primary emphasis is placed on the portrayal of factories, steamships, and trains, because they are the quintessential machines representing man's technological progress in the late nineteenth century. This analysis highlights the complexity of Chekhov's machine imagery and sheds light on the positive implications for modernity raised by the portrayal of these behemoths of iron and steam. Overall, readers will find that this research breaks with prior literary criticism that largely discusses technology and modernity in Chekhov from a pessimistic perspective.
Assessment of thermodynamic models via Joule–Thomson inversion
Creators: name: Rößler, Johannes
name: Antolović, Ivan
name: Stephan, Simon
name: Vrabec, Jadran
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: Joule–Thomson inversion
subject: molecular simulation
subject: equation of state
subject: noble gases

description: The performance of thermodynamic models is assessed with respect to Joule–Thomson inversion on the basis of 29 fluids with varying molecular structure. Three thermodynamic model types are considered: classical force fields, the molecular-based PC-SAFT equation of state (EOS) and empirical multi-parameter EOS. The force fields consist of Lennard–Jones and multi-polar interaction sites and were evaluated by molecular dynamics simulation and integration of Mayer’s f function. The force fields and PC-SAFT were parameterized solely to vapor-liquid equilibrium data, while basically all available experimental thermodynamic property data have been used in the development of the empirical EOS. The fluids considered in this comparison comprise noble gases, triangular polar molecules, linear quadrupolar molecules, hydrogen boding molecules, cyclic alkanes, aromatics and siloxanes. It is found that the physically motivated models (force fields and PC-SAFT) provide throughout realistic predictions for the Joule–Thomson inversion curve. Upon extrapolation, about half of the empirical EOS yield reasonable results, the remainder show deficiencies. The three model types are in good mutual agreement at low and moderate temperatures, deviations are observed at high temperatures. In most cases, PC-SAFT systematically predicts a higher ideal gas limit temperature of the Joule–Thomson inversion curve than the force fields. By expressing the characteristic points of the Joule–Thomson inversion curve in terms of the critical temperature and pressure, the adequacy of the classical corresponding states principle is discussed.
Time-emotion integration and affective style
Creators: name: Li, Mengsi
name: Lapate, Regina
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Experimental Analysis of Behavior
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: dispositional negativity
subject: emotion experience
subject: memory

description: The present study aims to explore how individual differences in time-emotion integration capacity are associated with variations in affective style.
title: Magnetic resonance imaging in acute spinal trauma: Pictorial essay
Creators: name: Khurana, Sakshi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: MRI allows the radiologist to directly evaluate the soft tissues of the spine and is, therefore, crucial in the evaluation of the patient with ligamentous injury and, thus, instability. Prompt recognition of soft tissue injuries impacts patient...