cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Aging, rejuvenation, and memory effects in short-range Ising spin glass: Cu$_{0.5}$Co$_{0.5}$Cl$_{2}$-FeCl$_{3}$ graphite bi-intercalation compound
Creators: name: Suzuki, M.
name: Suzuki, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-equilibrium aging dynamics in 3D Ising spin glass Cu$_{0.5}$Co$_{0.5}$Cl$_{2}$-FeCl$_{3}$ GBIC has been studied by zero-field cooled (ZFC) magnetization and low frequency AC magnetic susceptibility ($f = 0.05$ Hz), where $T_{g} = 3.92 \pm 0.11$ K. The time dependence of the relaxation rate $S(t) = (1/H)$d$M_{ZFC}/$d$\ln t$ for the ZFC magnetization after the ZFC aging protocol, shows a peak at a characteristic time $t_{cr}$ near a wait time $t_{w}$ (aging behavior), corresponding to a crossover from quasi equilibrium dynamics to non-equilibrium. The time $t_{cr}$ strongly depends on $t_{w}$, temperature ($T$), magnetic field ($H$), and the temperature shift ($ΔT$). The rejuvenation effect is observed in both $χ^{\prime}$ and $χ^{\prime\prime}$ under the $T$-shift and $H$-shift procedures. The memory of the specific spin configurations imprinted during the ZFC aging protocol can be recalled when the system is re-heated at a constant heating rate. The aging, rejuvenation, and memory effects observed in the present system are discussed in terms of the scaling concepts derived from numerical studies on 3D Edwards-Anderson spin glass model.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures; Eur. Phys. J. B accepted for publication
Additional file 12 of Skeletal muscle gene expression in response to resistance exercise: sex specific regulation
Creators: name: Dongmei Liu
name: Sartor, Maureen A
name: Nader, Gustavo A
name: Gutmann, Laurie
name: Treutelaar, Mary K
name: Pistilli, Emidio E
name: IglayReger, Heidi B
name: Burant, Charles F
name: Hoffman, Eric P
name: Gordon, Paul M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
title: Kumquat :
title: Principes directeurs pour la conduite de l’examen de la distinction, de l’homogénéité et de la stabilité.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Plants
New Varieties of Plants
Kumquat

description: Ces principes directeurs (“principes directeurs d’examen”) visent à approfondir les principes énoncés dans l’introduction générale (document TG/1/3) et dans les documents TGP qui s’y rapportent afin de donner des indications concrètes détaillées pour l’harmonisation de l’examen de la distinction, de l’homogénéité et de la stabilité (DHS) et, en particulier, à identifier des caractères convenant à l’examen DHS et à la production de descriptions variétales harmonisées.
MOESM1 of Exploring the antimicrobial resistance profiles of WHO critical priority list bacterial strains
Creators: name: Havenga, Benjamin
name: Thando Ndlovu
name: Clements, Tanya
name: Reyneke, Brandon
name: Waso, Monique
name: Wesaal Khan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Bacterial isolates utilised as test organisms in this study. Table S2. Antibiotics used in the disc diffusion assay against test organism. Antibiotics selected for the Kirby-Bauer antibiotic assays based on the availability of EUCAST [33] or CLSI [34] breakpoint data. Figure S1. Antibiotic susceptibility assays of four representative isolates, A) A. baumannii AB1 (MEM1, CTX2, IMP3 and CIP4), B) E. coli EC1 (CTX1, FEP2, LEV3 and IMP4), C) K. pneumoniae KP1 (LEV1, FEP2, CN3 and AK4) and D) P. aeruginosa PA1 (IMP1, AK2, LEV3 and MEM4). The antibiotic susceptibility assay of four represented isolates (A. baumannii, E. coli, K. pneumoniae and P. aeruginosa) exposed to various antibiotics indicated in brackets. Figure S2. The positive mean spectrum of the ESI-MS analysis generated with MaxEnt3 of the surfactin standard (A) and ST34 MSM extract (B) is shown. Masses are indicated as [Mr + H] = m/z of singly charged species. Refer to Table 2 for identities of Srf1 – Srf5 and the expected m/z and Mr values. The positive mean spectrum of the ESI-MS analysis generated with MaxEnt3 of the surfactin standard (A) and ST34 MSM extract (B) is shown. Masses are indicated as [Mr + H] = m/z of singly charged species.
Strict experimental test of macroscopic realism in a light-matter-interfaced system
Creators: name: Liu, Xiao
name: Zhou, Zong-Quan
name: Han, Yong-Jian
name: Li, Zong-Feng
name: Hu, Jun
name: Yang, Tian-Shu
name: Li, Pei-Yun
name: Liu, Chao
name: Li, Xue
name: Ma, Yu
name: Liang, Peng-Jun
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Macroscopic realism is a classical worldview that a macroscopic system is always determinately in one of the two or more macroscopically distinguishable states available to it, and so is never in a superposition of these states. The question of whether there is a fundamental limitation on the possibility to observe quantum phenomena at the macroscopic scale remains unclear. Here we implement a strict and simple protocol to test macroscopic realism in a light-matter interfaced system. We create a micro-macro entanglement with two macroscopically distinguishable solid-state components and rule out those theories which would deny coherent superpositions of up to 76 atomic excitations shared by 10^10 ions in two separated solids. These results provide a general method to enhance the size of superposition states of atoms by utilizing quantum memory techniques and to push the envelope of macroscopicity at higher levels.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Two Asymmetric and Conflicting Learning Effects of Calorie Posting on Overeating: Laboratory Snack Choice Experiment
Creators: name: Shimokawa, Satoru
name: Shimokawa, Satoru
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Calorie posting
subject: Calorie consumption
subject: Learning
subject: Transaction utility
subject: Loss aversion
subject: Laboratory Experiment

description: We develop a new framework to analyze the effect of calorie posting on overconsumption of calories in a fixed-price context (e.g., fixed-price buffets). The framework demonstrates that a desire to get `a good deal’ (transaction utility) and loss aversion can induce asymmetry between two conflicting learning effects of calorie posing: a calorie-decreasing effect of learning that one was underestimating calorie contents (LUE effect) and a calorie-increasing effect of learning that one was overestimating calorie contents (LOE effect). Our laboratory snack choice experiments confirm that the LUE effect dominates the LOE effect under the context of overconsumption, which is consistent with transaction utility theory rather than loss aversion. The findings demonstrate the potential of calorie posting to mitigate overeating.
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA AND APPROACHES IN PROJECT-BASED EDUCATION: THE EXAMPLE OF MUSIC LESSONS
Creators: name: Rakhimov, Alisher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This thesis analyzes the issues of using the project-based teaching methodology in music lessons and determining the criteria and approaches for evaluation in this process. The effectiveness of project activities in music education, their importance in developing students' creative thinking, teamwork skills, and musical thinking are substantiated.
Complex conjugate poles and parton distributions
Creators: name: Tiburzi, B. C.
name: Detmold, W.
name: Miller, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate parton and generalized parton distributions in Minkowski space using a scalar propagator with a pair of complex conjugate poles. Correct spectral and support properties are obtained only after careful analytic continuation from Euclidean space. Alternately the quark distribution function can be calculated from modified cutting rules, which put the intermediate state on its complex mass shells. Distribution functions agree with those resulting from the model's Euclidean space double distribution which we calculate via non-diagonal matrix elements of twist-two operators. Thus one can use a wide class of analytic parameterizations of the quark propagator to connect Euclidean space Green functions to light-cone dominated amplitudes.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, RevTex4
An impact assessment of EU's CAP income stabilisation payments
Creators: name: Mary, Sebastien
name: Mishra, Ashok K.
name: Paloma, Sergio Gomez Y
name: Mary, Sebastien
name: Mishra, Ashok K.
name: Paloma, Sergio Gomez Y
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Income Stabilization Payment
subject: EU
subject: farm producer model
subject: policy uncertainty

description: To help farmers cope with increased income volatility, the EU may be introducing a farm income stabilisation payment in the post-2013 CAP. This payment would generally cover dramatic risk exceptionally leading to more than 30 per cent of income losses. This paper applies a model for a risk-averse farm producer facing output price, yield and policy uncertainty, to examine the impacts of the potential implementation of such payments in French crop specialist farms. The proposed scheme reduces farm income volatility, after 5 and 10 years, respectively by 2.08% and 1.19%. Interestingly, the proposed scheme reduces volatility in farm investments by about 11.45% after 5 years.
Additional file 1 of Skeletal muscle gene expression in response to resistance exercise: sex specific regulation
Creators: name: Dongmei Liu
name: Sartor, Maureen A
name: Nader, Gustavo A
name: Gutmann, Laurie
name: Treutelaar, Mary K
name: Pistilli, Emidio E
name: IglayReger, Heidi B
name: Burant, Charles F
name: Hoffman, Eric P
name: Gordon, Paul M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1: Gene concepts enriched with sex-related differential expression genes. (DOCX 14 KB)
Chemical Composition of the Early Universe
Creators: name: Harwit, Martin
name: Spaans, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A prediction of standard inflationary cosmology is that the elemental composition of the medium out of which the earliest stars and galaxies condensed consisted primarily of hydrogen and helium 4He with small admixtures of deuterium, lithium 7Li, and 3He. The most red-shifted quasars, galaxies, and Ly-alpha absorbers currently observed, however, all exhibit at least some admixture of heavier elements, as do the most ancient stars in the Galaxy. Here we examine ways in which the abundance of these same elements, if present before the epoch of population III formation, might be observationally established or ruled out.
description: Accepted by the Astrophysical Journal
Enabling Patients in Opioid Detox to Pursue Long-Term Recovery
Creators: name: Damas, Duny
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2021

Background/Purpose: High readmission rates of individuals in need of opioid detoxification demonstrate that opioid detoxification alone may be insufficient to promote changes in behavior and prevent relapse.  There is a critical need for improvement in treatment approaches along with efforts from healthcare professionals to lead opioid-dependent patients toward long-term recovery.  Such a care improvement is feasible through the delivery of adequate education to providers regarding patients suffering from opioid addiction to facilitate a change in attitude and more effective treatment.  Methods: Data collected through a pre-test survey assessed provider’s knowledge about opioid use disorder, the availability of screening tools, and their understanding of the need to use medication-assisted therapy for relapse prevention.  A post-test survey was administered to evaluate the effectiveness of the project and its impact on providers’ knowledge, attitude, and practice.  Results: The data analysis results revealed a change in knowledge and attitude among 24 participants as evidenced by 83.3% of providers strongly agreeing that they gained more knowledge; four participants (16.7%) agreed while 20 others (83.3%) strongly agreed that patients with opioid dependence should receive referrals to maintenance programs for relapse prevention.  The mean scores were greater on the post-test compared to the pre-test in tested areas. Conclusion: Educating providers about the importance of medication-assisted treatment may facilitate improvement in care through a change in attitude and increased support for patients affected by opioid dependence.
Highly fluorescent nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs) as an efficient nanoprobe for imaging of microbial cells
Creators: name: Jain, Roma
name: Vithalani, Ravi
name: Dikin Patel
name: Lad, Urvi
name: Chetan K. Modi
name: Suthar, Devesh
name: Jaydip D. Solanki
name: Surati, Kiran R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Carbon, being a material of the era, has vast usefulness in the synthesis of many novel compounds. One of them is graphene quantum dots (GQDs) have drawn a great deal of attention to the scientific community owing to their low cytotoxicity, higher optical stability, and tremendous photoluminescence (PL) property, which show a new insight in the field of bio-sensing and bio-imaging. Herein, we have demonstrated a facile method to synthesise N-doped GQDs from graphene oxide (GO) using solvothermal treatment with aprotic solvent. GO was synthesised using a modified Hummers’ method. The as-prepared N-GQDs showed stronger green emission with 326 nm wavelength. PL study showed that PL characteristics of as-synthesised N-GQDs are mainly due to the surface π→π* and n→π* transitions of N containing functional groups with skeletal carbons of the graphene oxide sheet. The N-GQDs were also examined for bio-imaging of microbial cells including E. coli and Saccharomyces cescerevisiae yeast. The results (blue and green emissions under a fluorescence microscope) of this study showed biocompatibility and the photostability of N-GQDs for their application in the fields ranging from energy to biomedicine.
title: Specyfika systemowych gwarancji niezależności funkcjonowania organów na przykładzie krajowego organu ochrony danych osobowych w Polsce
Creators: name: Jabłoński, Mariusz
Publisher: name: E-Wydawnictwo. Prawnicza i Ekonomiczna Biblioteka Cyfrowa. Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2019

description: The article analyses the independence of the national supervisory authority within the meaning of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation).

description: W opracowaniu podjęty został temat niezależności krajowego organu nadzorczego w rozumieniu rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) 2016/679 w sprawie ochrony osób fizycznych w związku z przetwarzaniem danych osobowych i w sprawie swobodnego przepływu takich danych oraz uchylenia dyrektywy 95/46/WE.
Detection of a Glitch in PSR J0908$-$4913 by UTMOST
Creators: name: Lower, Marcus E.
name: Bailes, Matthew
name: Shannon, Ryan M.
name: Johnston, Simon
name: Flynn, Chris
name: Bateman, Timothy
name: Campbell-Wilson, Duncan
name: Day, Cherie K.
name: Deller, Adam
name: Farah, Wael
name: Green, Anne J.
name: Gupta, Vivek
name: Hunstead, Richard W.
name: Jameson, Andrew
name: Mandlik, Ayushi
name: Osłowski, Stefan
name: Parthasarathy, Aditya
name: Price, Daniel C.
name: Sutherland, Angus
name: Temby, David
name: Torr, Glen
name: Urquhart, Glenn
name: Krishnan, Vivek Venkatraman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first detection of a glitch in the radio pulsar PSR J0908$-$4913 (PSR B0906$-$49) during regular timing observations by the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope (MOST) as part of the UTMOST project.
description: 2 pages, 1 table
MOESM1 of scDC: single cell differential composition analysis
Creators: name: Cao, Yue
name: Yingxin Lin
name: Ormerod, John
name: Pengyi Yang
name: Yang, Jean
name: Lo, Kitty
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Tables and Figures. Table S1. Simulation cases with correlated and rare cell-types. Table S2. Simulation of complex dataset. Table S3. Summary from Pooled GLM on neuronal dataset. Figure S1. scDC on correlated and rare cell-types. Figure S2. scDC on complex dataset. Figure S3. Runtime of scDC with varying number of cells and cell-types.
A Quality Improvement Project for opioid Use Disorder at a Psychiatric Hospital in Western Massachusetts
Creators: name: Eteng, Pauline T.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2021

                                              Abstract
Background:  Opioid abuse is a challenging health care concern, and  has been identified as a national public health issue. The prevalence of illicit fentanyl and prescription pain medication in our society are related to a multitude of factors which have impacted many lives and triggered a national epidemic despite experts' preventative measures and treatment recommendations. Purpose: A quality improvement (QI) project was designed to enhance the assessment of patients suffering from opioid use disorder (OUD) with evidence-based screening tools to prevent opioid abuse among adult patients in a chronic care psychiatric hospital. Methods: The QI project integrated an educational intervention to an interdisciplinary team comprising of psychiatrists, psychologists, nurses, mental health counselors, and social workers. The project’s purpose was to improve the process of opioid abuse evaluation for clients with co-occurring mental illness and OUD at an inpatient psychiatric hospital. The DNP project included screening scales to identify and monitor six clients receiving medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for behavior change. A pre-intervention questionnaire and a post-test questionnaire were initiated at the beginning prior to and following the presentation of education intervention, respectively, to measure the knowledge gained. Results and Conclusion: The clinician participants reported enhanced knowledge in assessment, identification, and referral of clients with OUD to specialty treatment services. Additionally, the client participants demonstrated increased knowledge of opioid abuse risk and the need to continue MAT after discharge.
         Keywords: Opioid use disorder and co-occurring mental illness, medicated-assisted treatment, opioid abuse prevention, opioid abuse assessment scale, transtheoretical model of behavior change.
Isolation and characterization of culturable indigenous endophytic bacteria in the tender coconut
Creators: name: Sriram, Karthik P.
name: Upasana Mangrolia
name: W. Jabez Osborne
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Tender coconut water is not merely served as a hydrating beverage but is also a good source of nutrients when consumed as a natural liquid refreshment. While providing health benefits, the fruit endosperm was considered sterile for generations. The current study was aimed at studying the presence of endophytic bacteria in tender coconut endosperm and exploring their potential role in the production of metabolites present in Tender coconut water. Endophytic bacteria were isolated from the coconut fruit endosperm – both, from liquid and flesh sources. Morphological and biochemical characterization was carried out for the isolates and were screened for antibacterial activity. Further, the effective isolate was mass multiplied, the metabolites synthesized by the isolate were extracted and the presence of compounds such as stigmasterol, oleic acid, and palmitic acid (2-Phenyl-1,3-Dioxolan-4-yl) methyl ester were identified by Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis and were confirmed with Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Scanning electron microscope images revealed the presence of microbial cells in the endoderm flesh. The isolate VITKUJ4 was identified to be the closest neighbor of Staphylococcus cohnii upon 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. The study indicates the presence of endophytic bacteria in coconut fruit tissue that could be responsible for the beneficial metabolite synthesis. Current study is the first report on isolation and identification of bacteria in coconut fruit endosperm.
Additional file 3: of A metabolomics and proteomics study of the Lactobacillus plantarum in the grass carp fermentation
Creators: name: Ming, Tinghong
name: Han, Jiaojiao
name: Li, Yanyan
name: Lu, Chenyang
name: Qiu, Dihong
name: Li, Ye
name: Zhou, Jun
name: Su, Xiurong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S3. Identification of differentially expressed proteins in Lactobacillus plantarum was employed by using MALDI-TOF-MS/MS. 11 and 16 protein spots were significantly down-regulated and up-regulated in the experimental group, respectively. (DOCX 28 kb)
Second Order Accurate Schemes for Magnetohydrodynamics With Divergence-Free Reconstruction
Creators: name: Balsara, Dinshaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the problem of divergence-free numerical MHD and show that the work done so far still has four key unresolved issues. We resolve those issues in this paper. The problem of reconstructing MHD flow variables with spatially second order accuracy is also studied. The other goal of this paper is to show that the same well-designed second order accurate schemes can be formulated for more complex geometries such as cylindrical and spherical geometry. Being able to do divergence-free reconstruction in those geometries also resolves the problem of doing AMR in those geometries. The resulting MHD scheme has been implemented in Balsara's RIEMANN framework for parallel, self-adaptive computational astrophysics. The present work also shows that divergence-free reconstruction and the divergence-free time-update can be done for numerical MHD on unstructured meshes. All the schemes designed here are shown to be second order accurate. Several stringent test problems are presented to show that the methods work, including problems involving high velocity flows in low plasma-b magnetospheric environments.
description: 85 pages, 6 figures
From Farmers' Management Decisions to Watershed Water Quality: A Spatial Economic Model of Land Management Choices
Creators: name: Zhang, Wendong
name: Irwin, Elena G.
name: Zhang, Wendong
name: Irwin, Elena G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Farm Management
Land Economics/Use

description: Non-point source sediment and nutrient runoff from upstream agricultural production is known to impair downstream ecosystem functions and services. Despite adoption of agricultural best management practices (BMPs) by some farmers, there are still many cropland parcels with a high need for additional conservation treatment to reduce soil erosions and runoffs. Despite the well documented environmental benefits of BMPs, significant uncertainty still remains regarding the effectiveness of policies that promote these practices. The realization of environmental benefits through improved BMPs is most constrained by our limited understanding of how farmers respond to policies and the differences in responses across different types of farmers. Previous studies of agricultural management decisions are either not spatial or omiting farmer characteristics. We will improve on these approaches by combining a model of farmer behavior with a spatial model of land management across all parcels in the watershed. In this research we develop a spatially explicit behavioral model of farmers’ BMP choices that accounts for both farmers’ socioeconomic characteristics and spatial variations of land parcels. We apply this model to the Maumee River Watershed and to three BMPs – crop rotations, conservation tillage and Conservation Reserve Program enrollment. With this model, we can simulate BMP outcomes for each parcel across the entire watershed under baseline and alternative policy scenarios. The spatial behavioral model is expected to outperform a historical trend model and allows us to evaluate a broader range of potential policies in terms of their simulated impacts on farmer behavior, BMP decisions, and downstream ecosystem conditions.
MOESM2 of Does cranberry extract reduce antibiotic use for symptoms of acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections (CUTI)? Protocol for a feasibility study
Creators: name: Oghenekome Gbinigie
name: Allen, Julie
name: Boylan, Anne-Marie
name: Hay, Alastair
name: Heneghan, Carl
name: Moore, Michael
name: Williams, Nicola
name: Butler, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Informed Consent Form (CUTI trial).
A new class of $p$-adic Lipschitz functions and multidimensional Hensel's Lemma
Creators: name: Bolivar-Barbosa, Fausto
name: León-Cardenal, Edwin
name: Rodríguez-Vega, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11S82, 37P05, 37P20, 37A45, 11S85

description: In this work we study $p$-adic continuous functions in several variables taking values on $\mathbb{Z}_p$. We describe the orthonormal van der Put base of these functions and study various Lipschitz conditions in several variables, generalizing previous work of Anashin. In particular, we introduce a new class of $p$-adic Lipschitz functions and study some of their properties. We also prove a Hensel's lifting lemma for this new class of functions, generalizing previous results of Yurova and Khrennikov.
description: Moderate revision
The effects of curvature correction terms on brane cosmology
Creators: name: Papantonopoulos, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the cosmology of the Randall-Sundrum brane-world where the Einstein-Hilbert action is modified by curvature correction terms: a four-dimensional scalar curvature from induced gravity on the brane, and a five-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet curvature term. The combined effect of these curvature corrections to the action removes the infinite-density big bang singularity, although the curvature can still diverge for some parameter values. A radiation brane undergoes accelerated expansion near the minimal scale factor, for a range of parameters. This acceleration is driven by the geometric effects, without an inflaton field or negative pressures. At late times, conventional cosmology is recovered.
description: 16 pages, no figures, Invited talk given at Tenth Marcel Grossmann Meeting, Rio de Janeiro, July 20-26, 2003
Industrial wastewater treatment using magnesium electrocoagulation in batch and continuous mode
Creators: name: Carmona-Carmona, Perla Fabiola
name: Linares-Hernández, Ivonne
name: Teutli-Sequeira, Elia Alejandra
name: López-Rebollar, Boris Miguel
name: Álvarez-Bastida, Carolina
name: De Los Angeles Mier-Quiroga, Miroslava
name: Vázquez-Mejía, Guadalupe
name: Martínez-Miranda, Verónica
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In the present study, the electrocoagulation (EC) performance of a Mg-Mg system was applied for the industrial wastewater treatment, from an industrial park that covers different activities such as: food, automotive, pharmaceutical, chemistry and cosmetics, after primary clarification. The effects of major operating parameters such as pH, reaction time, and current density were investigated for chemical oxygen demand (COD), color, and turbidity removal efficiency. The batch system was found convenient, achieving 63.52% COD, 96% color, and 99.32% turbidity removal at optimized operating conditions of pH 7.12, reaction time of 75 min, and current density of 201.5 A/m2. On the other hand, for continuous EC, the process removed approximately 46.58%, 95.96%, and 87.19% of the COD, color, and turbidity respectively, at 90 min of retention time, current density 440 A/m2, and a rate of 20 mL/min. Additionally, concerning nutrient removal (N and P), the EC system with Mg electrodes was highly efficient; batch treatment removed 97% of total phosphorus and 67% of ammoniacal nitrogen, whereas the continuous treatment removed 98.5% of total phosphorus and 83% of ammoniacal nitrogen. The sludge characterization before and after EC treatment was made by SEM, EDS, Fluorescence spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy. Minerals such as chlorite, crossite, richterite, pyroaurite, langbeinite as weel as aliphatic and polysubstituted aromatics compounds, sulfates and phosphates inorganic ions, and organic phosphorus were reduced. The energy cost in the batch EC is US$0.05/m3. A numerical CFD model was used to estimate the velocity fields and guarantee the presence of turbulent kinetic energy within a continuous flow reactor.
Cops and robbers on $2K_2$-free graphs
Creators: name: Turcotte, Jérémie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C57 (Primary) 05C75, 05C38, 91A43 (Secondary)

description: We prove that the cop number of any $2K_2$-free graph is at most 2, proving a conjecture of Sivaraman and Testa. We also show that the upper bound of $3$ on the cop number of $2K_1+K_2$-free (co-diamond--free) graphs is best possible.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Improving the Frequency and Efficacy of Advance Care Planning in Primary Care
Creators: name: Farrell, Katherine
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2021

Background: Advance care planning (ACP) is a process to support patients in understanding and expressing their future medical wishes. Despite evidence supporting the benefits of ACP there remain a number of barriers limiting uptake of this important practice. Absence of advance care planning places patients at risk of receiving care misaligned with their values, goals, and preferences as well as increased patient and family distress at end-of-life. Purpose: This quality improvement (QI) project addressed provider knowledge, and patient awareness and level of engagement in the advance care planning process in an effort to increase the frequency and efficacy of ACP within a primary care setting. Methods: Under the framework of the Transtheoretical Model this QI project implemented three synergistic interventions. A staff education session included a PowerPoint presentation and introduction of the PREPARE website, an interactive ACP decision tool. The practice intervention included adults 30 and older scheduled for annual physical or Medicare wellness visits within a New England family practice. Emailed invitations advised patients ACP would be discussed at their upcoming appointments. During the visits ACP was explained and patients were introduced to the PREPARE tool.  Measurable outcomes included percentage of staff participation in educational intervention, number of encounters with ACP billing codes, and mean score of the 9-item Advanced Care Planning Engagement Survey (ACPES).  Number of ACP billing codes were measured three months pre/post intervention. Pre/post intervention mean ACPES scores were analyzed with a paired t test.  Results:50 patient participants took part, 20 completed the post intervention ACPES. No change in frequency of ACP billing codes was noted.  There was statistical significance that interventions increased patient ACPES scores (paired t(19)=2.09, p=.02, with pre intervention mean score of 3.66 (SD=0.94), followed by post intervention mean score of 4.08 (SD=0.68).  Conclusion: A multilevel approach to address ACP barriers has been found to improve patient engagement in ACP. Future interventions should continue to build upon methods of staff and patient education as well as seek to improve systems level barriers.
Additional file 2 of Skeletal muscle gene expression in response to resistance exercise: sex specific regulation
Creators: name: Dongmei Liu
name: Sartor, Maureen A
name: Nader, Gustavo A
name: Gutmann, Laurie
name: Treutelaar, Mary K
name: Pistilli, Emidio E
name: IglayReger, Heidi B
name: Burant, Charles F
name: Hoffman, Eric P
name: Gordon, Paul M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2: Significantly enriched biological concepts for up- and down-regulated genes in male biceps 4 h post-RE. (DOCX 21 KB)
Direct Detection of Dark Matter in Supersymmetric Models
Creators: name: Baer, Howard
name: Balazs, Csaba
name: Belyaev, Alexander
name: O'Farrill, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate neutralino-nucleon scattering rates in several well-motivated supersymmetric models, and compare against constraints on the neutralino relic density, BF( b\to sγ) as well as the muon anomalous magnetic moment a_μ. In the mSUGRA model, the indirect constraints favor the hyperbolic branch/focus point (HB/FP) region of parameter space, and in fact this region is just where neutralino-nucleon scattering rates are high enough to be detected in direct dark matter search experiments! In Yukawa unified SUSY SO(10) models with scalar mass non-universality, the relic density of neutralinos is almost always above experimental bounds, while the corresponding direct detection rates are below experimental levels. Conversely, in five dimensional SO(10) models where gauge symmetry breaking is the result of compactification of the extra dimension, and supersymmetry breaking is communicated via gaugino mediation, the relic density is quite low, while direct detection rates can be substantial.
description: 25 page latex file including 18 EPS figures; revised version with references added and cross sections rescaled; figures changed. A copy of the paper with better resolution figures can be found at http://www.hep.fsu.edu/~belyaev/projects/directz1/
MoS$_{2}$ pixel arrays for real-time photoluminescence imaging of redox molecules
Creators: name: Reynolds, M. F.
name: Guimaraes, M. H. D.
name: Gao, H.
name: Kang, K.
name: Cortese, A. J.
name: Ralph, D. C.
name: Park, J.
name: McEuen, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measuring the behavior of redox-active molecules in space and time is crucial for better understanding of chemical and biological systems and for the development of new technologies. Optical schemes are non-invasive, scalable and can be applied to many different systems, but usually have a slow response compared to electrical detection methods. Furthermore, many fluorescent molecules for redox detection degrade in brightness over long exposure times. Here we show that the photoluminescence of pixel arrays of an atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) material, a monolayer of MoS$_{2}$, can image spatial and temporal changes in redox molecule concentration in real time. Because of the strong dependence of MoS$_{2}$ photoluminescence on doping and sensitivity to surface changes characteristic of 2D materials, changes in the local chemical potential significantly modulate the photoluminescence of MoS$_{2}$, with a sensitivity of 0.9 mV/$\sqrt{Hz}$ on a 5 $μ$m by 5 $μ$m pixel, corresponding to better than parts-per-hundred changes in redox molecule concentration down to nanomolar concentrations at 100 ms frame rates. The real-time imaging of electrochemical potentials with a fast response time provides a new strategy for visualizing chemical reactions and biomolecules with a 2D material screen.
A Structural Estimation of the Employment Effects of Offshoring in the U.S. Labor Market
Creators: name: Wei, Xuan
name: Meng, Xianwei
name: Thornsbury, Suzanne
name: Wei, Xuan
name: Meng, Xianwei
name: Thornsbury, Suzanne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Offshoring
subject: Employment
subject: Monotonic Cubic Spline Interpolation
subject: Offshoring Cost

description: The value of statistical life (VSL) is one of the most scrutinized and controversial parameters estimated by environmental economists (Cameron 2009, Viscusi 2010), largely due to the wide use of VSL estimates to value the mortality risk benefits of regulations that affect public health and safety (OMB 2011, Robinson and Hammitt 2010). The hedonic wage method has been a primary source of VSL estimates for use in applied benefit‐cost analysis and there have been several meta‐analyses of these studies, including examinations of publication bias. We build on the existing literature by focusing on the coefficient on fatal risk rather than the VSL itself. This allows for larger sample sizes and reflects more recent methods that provide a cleaner test for bias. Results suggest that publication bias is present in the full sample of hedonic wage VSL estimates and that correcting for this by using those observations with the most precise estimates results in lower mean VSL estimates.
Additional file 5 of DNA methylation repels binding of hypoxia-inducible transcription factors to maintain tumor immunotolerance
Creators: name: D’Anna, Flora
name: Van Dyck, Laurien
name: Xiong, Jieyi
name: Zhao, Hui
name: Berrens, Rebecca V.
name: Qian, Junbin
name: Bieniasz-Krzywiec, Pawel
name: Chandra, Vikas
name: Schoonjans, Luc
name: Matthews, Jason
name: De Smedt, Julie
name: Minnoye, Liesbeth
name: Amorim, Ricardo
name: Khorasanizadeh, Sepideh
name: Yu, Qian
name: Zhao, Liyun
name: De Borre, Marie
name: Savvides, Savvas N.
name: Simon, M. Celeste
name: Carmeliet, Peter
name: Reik, Wolf
name: Rastinejad, Fraydoon
name: Mazzone, Massimiliano
name: Thienpont, Bernard
name: Lambrechts, Diether
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5. Review history.
Genetic Improvement of wine yeasts for opposite adsorption activity of phenolics and ochratoxin A during red winemaking
Creators: name: Caridi, Andrea
name: Sidari, Rossana
name: Pulvirenti, Andrea
name: Blaiotta, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The aim of this research was to acquire new strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae exhibiting opposite characteristics of cell wall adsorption: very high adsorption activity toward the ochratoxin A, very low adsorption activity toward the pigmented phenolic compounds contained in musts from black grapes. For this purpose, starting from 313 strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 12 strains were pre-selected and used to obtain 27 intraspecific hybrids. Eleven crosses out of 27 were validated as hybrids; the best five hybrids were used in guided winemaking at four Calabrian wineries. The employed experimental protocol has allowed to select yeast strains for their different adsorption activity, improving the strains by spore clone selection and construction of intraspecific hybrids. These results suggest an efficacious way to improve the characteristics of interest in wine yeasts.
Sopro Cardíaco na Infância: Quando Suspeitar de Cardiopatia Congênita
Creators: name: Lucas Guasca dos Santos
name: Caylton Carneiro Aguiar
name: Nicolas Othon Burin Retief
name: Felipe Augusto Benevenuto Soares
name: Felipe Moita Muniz
name: Rayanne Rodrigues Pereira
name: Marina Guerra Elvas
name: Lívia Bessa Fabrini
name: João Victor Ferreira do Carmo
name: Gabrielle Santos Magacho
name: Laura Tostes Teixeira
name: Paula França Costa
name: Laila Cristina Nunes da Silva
name: Letícia Dias Do Prado
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Objetivo: O sopro cardíaco, um som adicional auscultado durante o exame cardíaco, é relativamente comum em crianças. Na maioria dos casos, trata-se de um sopro inocente, sem significado clínico. No entanto, em algumas situações, o sopro cardíaco pode ser um sinal de cardiopatia congênita, uma malformação no coração presente desde o nascimento. Investigar a prevalência de cardiopatias congênitas em crianças nascidas em uma maternidade no período de 2017 a 2021. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, quantitativo, do tipo transversal retrospectivo, sobre a prevalência de cardiopatias congênitas em pacientes neonatais com diagnóstico e avaliação feitos pelo exame de Ecocardiografia. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir de prontuários dispostos para determinar estatisticamente a prevalência de quais cardiopatias congênitas mais acometidas pelos pacientes e a importância do ecocardiograma no diagnóstico precoce. Resultados: Foram encontrados 108 pacientes portadores de cardiopatias congênitas e outras mal formações não especificadas. Ao analisar os prontuários reduziu-se a amostra para 44 pacientes que apresentaram doenças cardíacas congênitas, tendo a prevalência de 40,7% dentro das mal formações gerais e 1,3% considerando o total de recém nascidos internados nas UTIs da maternidade. Tem-se por fim 0,6% em 2017; 1,3% em 2018; 1,5% em 2019; 1,8% em 2020; 1,4% em 2021. Conclusão: As cardiopatias congênitas fazem parte das principais mal formações em recém nascidos, visto que são associadas a anatomia e funcionalidade do coração, causando repercussão dinâmica. O ecocardiograma é uma peça fundamental para o diagnóstico e tratamento precoce desses pacientes, a fim de reduzir a morbimortalidade. O diagnóstico precoce da cardiopatia congênita é fundamental para garantir o tratamento adequado e melhorar o prognóstico da criança. O acompanhamento pediátrico regular e a avaliação cuidadosa dos sinais e sintomas são essenciais para identificar possíveis problemas cardíacos e iniciar o tratamento o mais cedo possível.
Stability in Organic Milk Farm Prices: A Comparative Study
Creators: name: Su, Ye
name: Brown, Scott
name: Cook, Michael L.
name: Su, Ye
name: Brown, Scott
name: Cook, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Livestock Production/Industries
Productivity Analysis

description: The organic milk pay price is more stable year round and increases every year. However, the conventional milk price varies within the year and from year to year. As an emerging segment of the milk industry, consumer demand for organic milk is increasing rapidly. The growth in demand relative to supply provides organic milk producers and processors large premiums over the conventional milk price. Many conventional dairy farms have converted to organic operations for the more stable price. The objective of this study is to understand the stability of organic milk price relative to conventional milk price, differences in pricing mechanisms between organic milk and conventional milk, and shed light on the policy implications for organic milk and conventional milk markets. Farm price and retail price of organic milk and conventional milk are compared and analyzed. The comparative stability and volatility of the farm and retail price of organic milk and conventional milk are investigated. Seasonality and volatility of milk price are examined. The supply and demand patterns and profit margins are compared between conventional and organic milk. Additionally, we explore the market structures of the organic milk industry. Our analysis develops hypothesis for future work on the organic milk pay price phenomenon.