cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Local atom-number fluctuations in quantum gases at finite temperature
Creators: name: Klawunn, M.
name: Recati, A.
name: Pitaevskii, L. P.
name: Stringari, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the number fluctuations in small cells of quantum gases pointing out important deviations from the thermodynamic limit fixed by the isothermal compressibility. Both quantum and thermal fluctuations in weakly as well as highly compressible fluids are considered. For the two-dimensional (2D) superfluid Bose gas we find a significant quenching of fluctuations with respect to the thermodynamic limit, in agreement with recent experimental findings. An enhancement of the thermal fluctuations is instead predicted for the 2D dipolar superfluid Bose gas, which becomes dramatic when the size of the sample cell is of the order of the wavelength of the rotonic excitation induced by the interaction.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Stark Effect of Doped Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Lu, Xiaobo
name: Yang, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The band gap of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors can be efficiently tuned by gate electric field, which is so called the Stark effect. We report that doping, which is essential in realistic devices, will substantially change the Stark effect of few-layer transition metal dichalcogenides in unexpected ways. Particularly in bilayer structures, because of the competition between strong quantum confinement and intrinsic screening length, electron and hole dopings exhibit surprisingly different Stark effects: doped electrons actively screen the external field and result in a nonlinear Stark effect; however, doped holes do not effectively screen the external field, causing a linear Stark effect that is the same as that of undoped materials. Our further analysis shows that this unusual doping effect is not limited within transition metal dichalcogenides but general for 2D structures. Therefore, doping plays a much more crucial role in functional 2D devices and this unusual Stark effect also provides a new degree of freedom to tune band gaps and optical properties of 2D materials.
description: 12 pages with 4 figures
Ginkgo biloba extract 761 reduces vascular permeability of the ovary and improves the symptom of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in a rat model
Creators: name: Zhang, Jie
name: Huang, Jie
name: He, Xinhuan
name: Li, Ning
name: Miao, Yu
name: Li, Beiqing
name: Shao, Xiaoguang
name: Wang, Ningning
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb) has been widely applied in the treatment of cerebrovascular and neurological diseases. However, the effect of EGb761 on ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), a vascular disorder and life-threatening complication of In Vitro Fertilization and Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection therapy (IVF/ICSI), has not been evaluated. Forty female Wistar rats aged 22-days old (D22) were divided into eight groups: Control rats received intraperitoneal injection of saline for 5 consecutive days (D22-D26); OHSS model group received 10 IU equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) for 4 consecutive days (D22-D25) and 30 IU of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) on the 5th day (D26); Prophylactic treatment group received three doses of EGb761 (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg/d) one hour before injection of eCG (hCG) for 7 consecutive days; Therapeutic treatment group received three doses of EGb761 (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg/d) 48 h after injection of eCG (hCG) for 7 consecutive days. All three doses of EGb761 therapeutic medication significantly reduced ovarian mass index in the OHSS model (p ≤ .01). Further, the therapeutic treatment group exhibited improved vascular permeability, decreased estradiol and progesterone levels, lower corpus luteum, and higher follicle numbers compared with the OHSS model. Elevated protein expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF receptor (VEGFR) in both ovary and kidney of the OHSS model was restrained by EGb761 therapeutic treatment. EGb761 therapeutic medication decreases vascular permeability in OHSS rat model by inhibiting VEGF and VEGFR expression, which may contribute to the treatment of OHSS.
Figure-ground assignment to a translating contour: A preference for advancing vs. receding motion
Creators: name: E  Barenholtz
name: Tarr, Michael J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Past research on figure-ground assignment to contours has largely considered static stimuli. Here we report a simple and extremely robust dynamic cue to figural assignment, based on whether the bounding region of a contour is growing larger within the field of view ("advancing") rather than smaller ("receding"). Subjects viewed a straight or jagged contour dividing two colored regions translating behind a virtual aperture and had to report which color they had seen "moving in front", effectively assigning figure to that side of the contour. Across three experiments, subjects showed a strong preference to assign figure such that the bounded contour was advancing. This was true regardless of the direction of motion of the contour and regardless of the initial/ending size of the bounded regions (i.e., the motion cue served to override the conventional cue to figure-ground of smaller area). In a fourth, control experiment, subjects showed no such bias when it was the aperture, rather than the contour, that moved, demonstrating that the effect depends on contour motion and not simply an increase in area. We discuss a possible explanation for this bias as well as the general implications regarding dynamic factors in form perception.
Disseminacao de mensagens DTN com base em grupos de interesses
Creators: name: Neves, Eric V. das
name: Martins, Ronaldo N.
name: Carvalho, Celso B.
name: Mota, Edjair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent works explore social characteristics of nodes to improve message delivery rate in Delay Tolerant Networks (DTN). This work uses machine learning techniques to create node groups organized by common interests. Messages are sent to target groups, and from there to the final destination. Simulation results using The ONE simulator show that the larger the group size the higher the message delivery rate, that reaches 100% in some cases. The paper also presents results related to the groups of interest such as message delivery rat, delivery delay and an average number of hops to deliver messages. The overall results indicate that group-based routing is a promising research filed.
description: IV Escola Regional de Informatica (ERIN 2017), in Portuguese
FFA: a flexible fusiform area for subordinate-level visual processing automatized by expertise.
Creators: name: Tarr, Michael J.
name: Gauthier, Isabel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Much evidence suggests that the fusiform face area is involved in face processing. In contrast to the accompanying article by Kanwisher, we conclude that the apparent face selectivity of this area reflects a more generalized form of processing not intrinsically specific to faces.
Perfect many-to-one teleportation with stabilizer states
Creators: name: Wang, Guoming
name: Ying, Mingsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possibility of performing perfect teleportation of unknown quantum states from multiple senders to a single receiver with a previously shared stabilizer state. In the model we considered, the utilized stabilizer state is partitioned into several subsystems and then each subsystem is distributed to a distinct party. We present two sufficient conditions for a stabilizer state to achieve a given nonzero teleportation capacity with respect to a given partition plan. The corresponding teleportation protocols are also explicitly given. Interestingly, we find that even mixed stabilizer states are also useful for perfect many-to-one teleportation. Finally, our work provides a new perspective from stabilizer formalism to view the standard teleportation protocol and also suggests a new technique for analyzing teleportation capability of multipartite entangled states.
description: 12 pages, no figure
Feeling textures through a probe: effects of probe and surface geometry and exploratory factors.
Creators: name: Klatzky, Roberta
name: Lederman, Susan J.
name: Hamilton, Cheryl
name: Grindley, Molly
name: Swendsen, Robert
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Vibratory roughness perception occurs when people feel a surface with a rigid probe. Accordingly, perceived roughness should reflect probe and surface geometry, exploratory speed, and force. Experiments 1 and 2 compared magnitude estimation of roughness with the bare finger and two types of probes, one designed to eliminate force moments, under the subject's active control. Experiments 3 and 4 varied speed under passive control. Log magnitude was consistently a quadratic function of log spacing between elements in the surface. The location of the function's peak was related to the drop point--that is, the spacing at which the probe can just drop between elements--which is affected by probe tip diameter, element height, and speed. Other parameters of the quadratic were affected by probe type and speed.
X-ray/UV/optical variability of NGC 4593 with Swift: Reprocessing of X-rays by an extended reprocessor
Creators: name: McHardy, I M
name: Connolly, S D
name: Cackett, K Horne E M
name: Gelbord, J
name: Peterson, B M
name: Pahari, M
name: Gehrels, N
name: Edelson, R
name: Goad, M
name: Lira, P
name: Arevalo, P
name: Baldi, R D
name: Brandt, N
name: Breedt, E
name: Chand, H
name: Dewangan, G
name: Done, C
name: Elvis, M
name: Emmanoulopoulos, D
name: Fausnaugh, M M
name: Kaspi, S
name: Kochanek, C S
name: Korista, K
name: Papadakis, I E
name: Rao, A R
name: Uttley, P
name: Vestergaard, M
name: Ward, M J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of intensive X-ray, UV and optical monitoring of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4593 with Swift. There is no intrinsic flux-related spectral change in the the variable components in any band with small apparent variations due only to contamination by a second constant component, possibly a (hard) reflection component in the X-rays and the (red) host galaxy in the UV/optical bands. Relative to the shortest wavelength band, UVW2, the lags of the other UV and optical bands are mostly in agreement with the predictions of reprocessing of high energy emission from an accretion disc. The U-band lag is, however, far larger than expected, almost certainly because of reprocessed Balmer continuum emission from the more distant broad line region gas. The UVW2 band is well correlated with the X-rays but lags by ~6x more than expected if the UVW2 results from reprocessing of X-rays on the accretion disc. However, if the lightcurves are filtered to remove variations on timescales >5d, the lag approaches the expectation from disc reprocessing. MEMEcho analysis shows that direct X-rays can be the driver of most of the variations in the UV/optical bands as long as the response functions for those bands all have long tails (up to 10d) in addition to a strong peak (from disc reprocessing) at short lag (<1d). We interpret the tails as due to reprocessing from the surrounding gas. Comparison of X-ray to UVW2 and UVW2 to V-band lags for 4 AGN, including NGC 4593, shows that all have UVW2 to V-band lags which exceed the expectations from disc resprocessing by factor < 2. However the X-ray to UVW2 lags are, mostly, in greater excess from the expectations from disc reprocessing and differ between AGN. The largest excess is in NGC 4151. Absorption and scattering may be affecting X-ray to UV lags.
description: 18 pages, 17 figures. Submitted to Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0140v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0140v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0140v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
Feedback seeking in children and adolescents: associations with self-perceptions, attachment representations, and depression.
Creators: name: Cassidy, Jude
name: Ziv, Yair
name: Mehta, Tara G
name: Feeney, Brooke
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Because the feedback children and adolescents receive is important to their development, 2 experimental studies were designed to examine children's (M = 12 years) and adolescents' (M = 17 years) active selection of the quality of feedback they wish to receive. In both studies evidence emerged that participants' self-perceptions influence their feedback seeking. Participants with positive self-perceptions sought more positive feedback than participants with negative self-perceptions and sought more positive feedback than expected by chance. Participants with negative self-perceptions lacked this tendency to seek positive feedback and sometimes sought less positive feedback than expected by chance. As expected, depression and attachment-related measures were also associated with participants' feedback seeking. Contributions of feedback-seeking patterns to stability and change in children's and adolescents' development are discussed.
title: FERNANA
title: FERNANA
title: Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie
Creators: name: Babelon, Ernest Charles François
name: Babelon, Ernest Charles François > Auteur
name: Cagnat, René Louis Victor > Auteur
name: Reinach, Salomon > Auteur
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Archéologie
subject: Antiquité
subject: Recherche archéologique
subject: Savoirs (Les)
subject: Cartographie
subject: Atlas
subject: Atlas archéologique

description: [Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie ; Edition spéciale des cartes topographiques publiées par la ministère de la Guerre, accompagnée d’un texte explicatif rédigé par E. Babelon, R. Cagnat et S. Reinach, membres de la Commission de l’Afrique du Nord (1ère série, 60 feuilles au 1/50 000 et notices)]
description: Atlas
description: Atlas-Archeo-Tunisie_027
description: 1/50 000
description: La Méditerranée à la carte
description: Paris
description: Source: Institut de recherche sur le Maghreb contemporain (IRMC); Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (MMSH)
description: Source: La Méditerranée à la carte
description: Source: La Méditerranée à la carte > Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/96198
description: Coverage: Tunisie
description: Coverage: Fernana
description: Coverage: Antiquité
description: Temporal: Antiquité
description: Provenance: Institut de recherche sur le Maghreb contemporain (IRMC); Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (MMSH)
Chloroquine potentially modulated innate immune response to Vibrio parahaemolyticus in RAW 264.7 macrophages
Creators: name: Qiao, Xifeng
name: Li, Pingchao
name: Lin, Haoran
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Zhu, Ying
name: Du, Zhiyun
name: Lu, Danqi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Vibrio parahaemolyticus, as a vibriosis, causes huge losses to the aquaculture industry, food poisoning in humans and activates macrophages to induce pro-inflammatory cytokines. Chloroquine (CQ), as an anti-inflammatory property, this study aimed to investigate the effect of CQ on inflammatory response to V. parahaemolyticus in RAW 264.7 macrophages. The result showed that V. parahaemolyticus induced the production of T-cell co-stimulatory molecules (CD80, CD86, CD40 and MHC II), and increased the production and mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory cytokines and type I interferons (IFNs). Meanwhile, the stimulated macrophages elevated cellular stress-released reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide synthase to trigger an antimicrobial response, and effectively reduced the accumulation of acetylated low-density lipoprotein and neutral lipids. Finally, we found that chloroquine (CQ) was involved in inhibiting inflammatory cytokine expression in response to V. parahaemolyticus. These results suggested that CQ potentially attenuated the inflammatory cytokine expression in Gram-negative bacterium-activated macrophages.
Fast tracking: infants learn rapidly about object trajectories.
Creators: name: Rakison, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Research on early object concept formation has the potential to provide a unique contribution to the debate between constructivism and nativism but has, thus far, generated only controversy. New research by Kochukhova and Gredebäck that examined infants' predictions of the reappearance of an occluded object offers new insight into not only when but how such concepts are acquired.
Renormalization of quasiparticle band gap in doped two-dimensional materials from many-body calculations
Creators: name: Gao, Shiyuan
name: Yang, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Doped free carriers can substantially renormalize electronic self-energy and quasiparticle band gaps of two-dimensional (2D) materials. However, it is still challenging to quantitatively calculate this many-electron effect, particularly at the low doping density that is most relevant to realistic experiments and devices. Here we develop a first-principles-based effective-mass model within the GW approximation and show a dramatic band gap renormalization of a few hundred meV for typical 2D semiconductors. Moreover, we reveal the roles of different many-electron interactions: The Coulomb-hole contribution is dominant for low doping densities while the screened-exchange contribution is dominant for high doping densities. Three prototypical 2D materials are studied by this method, h-BN, MoS2, and black phosphorus, covering insulators to semiconductors. Especially, anisotropic black phosphorus exhibits a surprisingly large band gap renormalization because of its smaller density-of-state that enhances the screened-exchange interactions. Our work demonstrates an efficient way to accurately calculate band gap renormalization and provides quantitative understanding of doping-dependent many-electron physics of general 2D semiconductors.
description: 20 pages with 7 figures
Factorisation breaking in diffractive dijet photoproduction at HERA?
Creators: name: Žlebčík, Radek
name: Černý, Karel
name: Valkárová, Alice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental data on dijet cross sections in diffractive photoproduction at HERA collider are analysed with an emphasis on QCD factorisation breaking effects. The possible sources of the contradiction in conclusions of H1 and ZEUS collaborations such as different hadronisation corrections and different phase space of both analyses are studied.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Demographic Modeling Via 3-dimensional Markov Chains
Creators: name: Viquez, Juan Jose
name: Campos, Alexander
name: Loria, Jorge
name: Mendoza, Luis Alfredo
name: Viquez, Jorge Aurelio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J10, 60J20,

description: This article presents a new model for demographic simulation which can be used to forecast and estimate the number of people in pension funds (contributors and retirees) as well as workers in a public institution. Furthermore, the model introduces opportunities to quantify the financial ows coming from future populations such as salaries, contributions, salary supplements, employer contribution to savings/pensions, among others. The implementation of this probabilistic model will be of great value in the actuarial toolbox, increasing the reliability of the estimations as well as allowing deeper demographic and financial analysis given the reach of the model. We introduce the mathematical model, its first moments, and how to adjust the required probabilities, showing at the end an example where the model was applied to a public institution with real data.
description: in Spanish
On the structure and representations of the insertion-elimination Lie algebra
Creators: name: Szczesny, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We examine the structure of the insertion-elimination Lie algebra on rooted trees introduced in \cite{CK}. It possesses a triangular structure $\g = \n_+ \oplus \mathbb{C}.d \oplus \n_-$, like the Heisenberg, Virasoro, and affine algebras. We show in particular that it is simple, which in turn implies that it has no finite-dimensional representations. We consider a category of lowest-weight representations, and show that irreducible representations are uniquely determined by a "lowest weight" $λ\in \mathbb{C}$. We show that each irreducible representation is a quotient of a Verma-type object, which is generically irreducible.
Perturbative quantum error correction
Creators: name: Bény, Cédric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive simple necessary and sufficient conditions under which a quantum channel obtained from an arbitrary perturbation from the identity can be reversed on a given code to the lowest order in fidelity. We find the usual Knill-Laflamme conditions applied to a certain operator subspace which, for a generic perturbation, is generated by the Lindblad operators. For a weak interaction with an environment, the error space to be corrected is a subspace of that spanned by the interaction operators, selected by the environment's initial state.
description: Connection with Linblad equation added, minor errors corrected, improved introduction
Families with children with diabetes: implications of parent stress for parent and child health.
Creators: name: Helgeson, Vicki
name: Becker, Dorothy
name: Escobar, Oscar
name: Siminerio, Linda
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: OBJECTIVE: To examine the relation of parent stress to parent mental health and child mental and physical health. METHODS: We interviewed children with type 1 diabetes (n = 132; mean age 12 years) annually for 5 years and had one parent complete a questionnaire at each assessment. Parents completed measures of general life stress, stress related to caring for a child with diabetes, benefit finding, and mental health. Child outcomes were depressive symptoms, self-care behavior, and glycemic control. Multilevel modeling was used to examine concurrent and longitudinal relations. RESULTS: Greater parent general stress and greater parent diabetes-specific stress were associated with poorer parent mental health. Overall, greater parent general stress was associated with poorer child outcomes, whereas greater parent diabetes-specific stress was associated with better child outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: Families with high levels of general life stress should be identified as they are at risk for both poor parent and child health outcomes.
The Trojan Color Conundrum
Creators: name: Jewitt, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Trojan asteroids of Jupiter and Neptune are likely to have been captured from original heliocentric orbits in the dynamically excited ("hot") population of the Kuiper belt. However, it has long been known that the optical color distributions of the Jovian Trojans and the hot population are not alike. This difference has been reconciled with the capture hypothesis by assuming that the Trojans were resurfaced (for example, by sublimation of near-surface volatiles) upon inward migration from the Kuiper belt (where blackbody temperatures are $\sim$40 K) to Jupiter's orbit ($\sim$125 K). Here, we examine the optical color distribution of the \textit{Neptunian} Trojans using a combination of new optical photometry and published data. We find a color distribution that is statistically indistinguishable from that of the Jovian Trojans but unlike any sub-population in the Kuiper belt. This result is puzzling, because the Neptunian Trojans are very cold (blackbody temperature $\sim$50 K) and a thermal process acting to modify the surface colors at Neptune's distance would also affect the Kuiper belt objects beyond, where the temperatures are nearly identical. The distinctive color distributions of the Jovian and Neptunian Trojans thus present us with a conundrum: they are very similar to each other, suggesting either capture from a common source or surface modification by a common process. However, the color distributions differ from any plausible common source population, and there is no known modifying process that could operate equally at both Jupiter and Neptune.
description: The Astronomical Journal, in press; 3 figures, 4 tables
Face-Space Architectures: Evidence for the Use of Independent Color-Based Features
Creators: name: Nestor, Adrian
name: Plaut, David
name: Behrmann, Marlene
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The concept of psychological face space lies at the core of many theories of face recognition and representation. To date, much of the understanding of face space has been based on principal component analysis (PCA); the structure of the psychological space is thought to reflect some important aspects of a physical face space characterized by PCA applications to face images. In the present experiments, we investigated alternative accounts of face space and found that independent component analysis provided the best fit to human judgments of face similarity and identification. Thus, our results challenge an influential approach to the study of human face space and provide evidence for the role of statistically independent features in face encoding. In addition, our findings support the use of color information in the representation of facial identity, and we thus argue for the inclusion of such information in theoretical and computational constructs of face space.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0241
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0241, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0241, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Holography of charged dilatonic black branes at finite temperature
Creators: name: Cadoni, Mariano
name: Pani, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate bulk and holographic features of finite-temperature black brane solutions of 4D anti-de Sitter Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton-gravity (EMDG). We construct, numerically, black branes endowed with non trivial scalar hairs for broad classes of EMDG. We consider both exponential and power-law forms for the coupling functions, as well as several charge configurations: purely electric, purely magnetic and dyonic solutions. At finite temperature the field theory holographically dual to these black brane solutions has a rich and interesting phenomenology reminiscent of electron motion in metals: phase transitions triggered by nonvanishing VEV of scalar operators, non-monotonic behavior of the electric conductivities as function of the frequency and of the temperature, Hall effect and sharp synchrotron resonances of the conductivity in presence of a magnetic field. Conversely, in the zero temperature limit the conductivities for these models show a universal behavior. The optical conductivity has a power-law behavior as a function of the frequency, whereas the DC conductivity is suppressed at small temperatures.
description: 29 pages 14 figures, typos corrected, reference added
Structural transformations in porous glasses under mechanical loading. I. Tension
Creators: name: Priezjev, Nikolai V.
name: Makeev, Maxim A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of porous structure and mechanical properties of binary glasses under tensile loading were examined using molecular dynamics simulations. We consider vitreous systems obtained in the process of phase separation after a rapid isochoric quench of a glass-forming liquid to a temperature below the glass transition. The porous structure in undeformed samples varies from a connected porous network to a random distribution of isolated pores upon increasing average glass density. We find that at small strain, the elastic modulus follows a power-law dependence on the average glass density and the pore size distribution remains nearly the same as in quiescent samples. Upon further loading, the pores become significantly deformed and coalesce into larger voids that leads to formation of system-spanning empty regions associated with breaking of the material.
description: 27 pages, 13 figures
Chloroquine potentially modulated innate immune response to Vibrio parahaemolyticus in RAW 264.7 macrophages
Creators: name: Qiao, Xifeng
name: Li, Pingchao
name: Lin, Haoran
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Zhu, Ying
name: Du, Zhiyun
name: Lu, Danqi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Vibrio parahaemolyticus, as a vibriosis, causes huge losses to the aquaculture industry, food poisoning in humans and activates macrophages to induce pro-inflammatory cytokines. Chloroquine (CQ), as an anti-inflammatory property, this study aimed to investigate the effect of CQ on inflammatory response to V. parahaemolyticus in RAW 264.7 macrophages. The result showed that V. parahaemolyticus induced the production of T-cell co-stimulatory molecules (CD80, CD86, CD40 and MHC II), and increased the production and mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory cytokines and type I interferons (IFNs). Meanwhile, the stimulated macrophages elevated cellular stress-released reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide synthase to trigger an antimicrobial response, and effectively reduced the accumulation of acetylated low-density lipoprotein and neutral lipids. Finally, we found that chloroquine (CQ) was involved in inhibiting inflammatory cytokine expression in response to V. parahaemolyticus. These results suggested that CQ potentially attenuated the inflammatory cytokine expression in Gram-negative bacterium-activated macrophages.
Face categorization in visual scenes may start in a higher order area of the right fusiform gyrus: evidence from dynamic visual stimulation in neuroimaging.
Creators: name: Jiang, Fang
name: Dricot, Laurence
name: Weber, Jochen
name: Righi, Giulia
name: Tarr, Michael J.
name: Goebel, Rainer
name: Rossion, Bruno
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: How a visual stimulus is initially categorized as a face by the cortical face-processing network remains largely unclear. In this study we used functional MRI to study the dynamics of face detection in visual scenes by using a paradigm in which scenes containing faces or cars are revealed progressively as they emerge from visual noise. Participants were asked to respond as soon as they detected a face or car during the noise sequence. Among the face-sensitive regions identified based on a standard localizer, a high-level face-sensitive area, the right fusiform face area (FFA), showed the earliest difference between face and car activation. Critically, differential activation in FFA was observed before differential activation in the more posteriorly located occipital face area (OFA). A whole brain analysis confirmed these findings, with a face-sensitive cluster in the right fusiform gyrus being the only cluster showing face preference before successful behavioral detection. Overall, these findings indicate that following generic low-level visual analysis, a face stimulus presented in a gradually revealed visual scene is first detected in the right middle fusiform gyrus, only after which further processing spreads to a network of cortical and subcortical face-sensitive areas (including the posteriorly located OFA). These results provide further evidence for a nonhierarchical organization of the cortical face-processing network.
Equations for solar tracking
Creators: name: Merlaud, Alexis
name: De Mazière, Martine
name: Hermans, Christian
name: Cornet, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct Sun light absorption by trace gases can be used to quantify them and investigate atmospheric chemistry. In such experiments, the main optical apparatus is often a grating or a Fourier transform spectrometer. A solar tracker based on motorized rotating mirrors is also needed to direct the light along the spectrometer axis, correcting for the apparent rotation of the Sun. Calculating the Sun azimuth and altitude for a given time and location can be achieved with high accuracy but different sources of angular offsets appear in practice when positioning the mirrors. A feedback on the motors, using a light position sensor closed to the spectrometer is almost always needed. This paper aims to gather the main geometrical formulas necessary for the use of a widely used kind of solar tracker, based on two 45° mirrors in altazimuthal set-up with a light sensor on the spectrometer, and to illustrate them with a tracker developed for atmospheric research by our group.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures. Second version of the paper as published in Sensors. Main correction: a rotation matrix converted to a reflection matrix. Main addition: a discussion on how the control theory applies to this kind of tracking sytem
MOESM1 of Upregulation of miR-196b-5p attenuates BCG uptake via targeting SOCS3 and activating STAT3 in macrophages from patients with long-term cigarette smoking-related active pulmonary tuberculosis
Creators: name: Yuan, Yaoqin
name: Lin, Dongzi
name: Feng, Long
name: Huang, Mingyuan
name: Yan, Huimin
name: Li, Yumei
name: Chen, Yinwen
name: Lin, Bihua
name: Ma, Yan
name: Ye, Ziyu
name: Mei, Yuezhi
name: Yu, Xiaolin
name: Zhou, Keyuan
name: Zhang, Qunzhou
name: Chen, Tao
name: Zeng, Jincheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. A list of primers used in the investigated genes.
NFDI4Objects. Vernetzungspotenzial für Thüringen.
Creators: name: Gerber, Anja
name: Wintergrün, Dirk
name: Christoph, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Digital Humanities
Archäologie
Objektdaten
Digitale Transformation
NFDI4Objects

description: NFDI4ObjectsNFDI4Objects ist das Konsortium der Nationalen Forschungsdateninfrastruktur (NFDI) mit dem Schwerpunkt auf dem kulturellen Erbe von 3 Mio. Jahren Menschheits- und Umweltgeschichte. Gleichzeitig stellt es sich den Herausforderungen der Digitalen Transformation und des Forschungsdatenmanagements unter Stärkung von Open Science sowie Erhöhung der Transparenz und Zugänglichkeit von Forschungsergebnissen.

An wen richtet sich NFDI4ObjectsNFDI4Objects hat eine sehr interdisziplinäre Community. Zu ihr gehören Studierende, Lehrende, Forschende, Praktizierende sowie die interessierte Öffentlichkeit an denen von NFDI4Objects abgedeckten wissenschaftlichen Disziplinen. Zu diesen zählen neben der Klassischen, Ur- und Frühgeschichtlichen sowie Mittelalterlichen Archäologie auch Bauforschung, Anthropologie, Ethnoarchäologie, Geoarchäologie, Archäobotanik, Archäozoologie, Archäogenetik, Paläopathologie, Archäophysik, Archäometrie, Konservierung, Restaurierung und Provenienzforschung. Einrichtungen des Kulturerhalts, wie Museen, Archive und Denkmalämter, sind ebenfalls Teile der Community.

Forschungsdaten in NFDI4ObjectsDie Forschungsdaten stehen immer in Bezug zu einem durch Menschen geschaffenen bzw. in einen bestimmten Kontext gesetzten Objekt. Hierzu gehören Artefakte aus unterschiedlichsten Materialien, Knochen- und Pflanzenreste, sowie Bauwerke und Landschaften. Die Daten stammen von archäologischen Befunden, aus Landschaftsvermessungen und -analysen, Grabungs- und Sammlungsdokumentationen, laborgestützte Untersuchungen biologischer und ökologischer Überreste vergangener menschlicher Aktivitäten, aber auch aus Sammlungskontexten und zur Provenienzgeschichte bis hin zu digitalen Repräsentationen physischer Objekte.Jedes dieser Objekte hat eine vielschichtige Geschichte zu erzählen. Daher werden die Daten in NFDI4Objects als digitale Objektbiografie erfasst, um die verschiedenen Ereignisse, Akteure, Orte und Zeitschichten, die das Objekt in einen bestimmten Kontext setzen, zu berücksichtigen. Diese geben dem Objekt seine Bedeutung und machen dessen “Lebensgeschichten” sichtbar. Dabei orientieren wir uns an den FAIR-Prinzipien und dem Datenlebenszyklus.

NFDI4Objects und DH Net ThüringenNFDI4Objects wird in Thüringen durch die Klassik Stiftung Weimar als Co-Applicant für die Task Area 6 “Qualification, Integration & Harmonisation” sowie durch die Thüringer Universitäts und Landesbibliothek als Participant repräsentiert. Wir bieten Beratung und Austausch zu Fragen rund um die archäologische und objektbasierte Arbeit und Forschung, aber auch zu Themen aus dem Bereich Digital Humanities und digitale Transformation.
A Model for Dark Matter Halos
Creators: name: Hartwick, F. D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A halo model is presented which possesses a constant phase space density (Q) core followed by a radial CDM-like power law decrease in Q. The motivation for the core is the allowance for a possible primordial phase space density limit such as the Tremaine-Gunn upper bound. The space density profile derived from this model has a constant density core and falls off rapidly beyond. The new model is shown to improve the fits to the observations of LSB galaxy rotation curves, naturally provides a model which has been shown to result in a lengthened dynamical friction time scale for the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy and predicts a flattening of the density profile within the Einstein radius of galaxy clusters. A constant gas entropy floor is predicted whose adiabatic constant provides a lower limit in accord with observed galaxy cluster values. While `observable-sized' cores are not seen in standard cold dark matter (CDM) simulations, phase space considerations suggest that they could appear in warm dark matter (WDM) cosmological simulations and in certain hierarchically consistent SuperWIMP scenarios.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Extracting work from a single heat bath through feedback
Creators: name: Abreu, D.
name: Seifert, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Work can be extracted from a single heat bath if additional information is available. For the paradigmatic case of a Brownian particle in a harmonic potential, whose position has been measured with finite precision, we determine the optimal protocol for manipulating the center and stiffness of the potential in order to maximize this work in a finite-time process. The bound on this work imposed by a generalized second law inequality involving information can be reached only if both position and stiffness of the potential are controlled and the process is quasistatic. Estimates on the power delivered by such an "information machine" operating cyclically follow from our analytical results.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Methanol ice co-desorption as a mechanism to explain cold methanol in the gas-phase
Creators: name: Ligterink, N. F. W.
name: Walsh, C.
name: Bhuin, R. G.
name: Vissapragada, S.
name: van Scheltinga, J. Terwisscha
name: Linnartz, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Methanol is formed via surface reactions on icy dust grains. Methanol is also detected in the gas-phase at temperatures below its thermal desorption temperature and at levels higher than can be explained by pure gas-phase chemistry. The process that controls the transition from solid state to gas-phase methanol in cold environments is not understood. The goal of this work is to investigate whether thermal CO desorption provides an indirect pathway for methanol to co-desorb at low temperatures. Mixed CH$_{3}$OH:CO/CH$_{4}$ ices were heated under UHV (ultra-high vacuum) conditions and ice contents are traced using RAIRS (reflection absorption IR spectroscopy), while desorbing species were detected mass spectrometrically. An updated gas-grain chemical network was used to test the impact of the results of these experiments. The physical model used is applicable for TW Hya, a protoplanetary disk in which cold gas-phase methanol has recently been detected. Methanol release together with thermal CO desorption is found to be an ineffective process in the experiments, resulting in an upper limit of $\leq$ 7.3 $\times$ 10$^{-7}$ CH3OH molecules per CO molecule over all ice mixtures considered. Chemical modelling based on the upper limits shows that co-desorption rates as low as 10$^{-6}$ CH$_{3}$OH molecules per CO molecule are high enough to release substantial amounts of methanol to the gas-phase at and around the location of the CO thermal desorption front in a protoplanetary disk. The impact of thermal co-desorption of CH3OH with CO as a grain-gas bridge mechanism is compared with that of UV induced photodesorption and chemisorption.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics. 10 pages, 8 figures
Eye-Movements During Unit-Task Execution in a Complex Problem-Solving Situation
Creators: name: Myeong-Ho  Sohn
name: Douglass, Scott A.
name: Mon-Chu  Chen
name: Anderson, John R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We have studied the performance of subjects as they acquired skill in the Georgia Tech Aegis Simulation Program (GT-ASP) with a particular focus on their eye movements. Our task analysis showed that the GTASP breaks down into the selection of unit tasks and the execution of these unit tasks. We focused on the Identification unit-task. Our results showed that most of the practice benefit in Identification came from increasing efficiency during cognitive process, in which people make inferences and decisions on the basis of the currently available information. We also analyzed eye fixations when people perform this unit-task. Participants showed different fixation patterns, depending on what portion of the unit-task was being executed. Fluency in a dynamic complex problem-solving seems to be achieved by efficiency in cognitive as well as perceptual processes.