cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Designing Radiation Transport Tests: Simulation-Driven Uncertainty-Quantification of the COAX Temperature Diagnostic
Creators: name: Fryer, Chris L.
name: Diaw, Abdourahmane
name: Fontes, Chris J.
name: Hungerford, Aimee L.
name: Kline, John
name: Johns, Heather
name: Lanier, Nick
name: Wood, Suzannah
name: Urbatsch, Todd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the difficulties in developing accurate numerical models of radiation flow in a coupled radiation-hydrodynamics setting is accurately modeling the transmission across a boundary layer. The COAX experiment is a platform design to test this transmission including standard radiograph and flux diagnostics as well as a temperature diagnostic measuring the population of excitation levels and ionization states of a dopant embedded within the target material. Using a broad range of simulations, we study the experimental errors in this temperature diagnostic. We conclude with proposed physics experiments that show features that are much stronger than the experimental errors and provide the means to study transport models.
description: 19 pages, 19 figures, accepted by HEDP
Effective way to sum over long range Coulomb potentials in two and three dimensions
Creators: name: Tyagi, Sandeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I propose a method to calculate logarithmic interaction in two dimensions and coulomb interaction in three dimensions under periodic boundary conditions. This paper considers the case of a rectangular cell in two dimensions and an orthorhombic cell in three dimensions. Unlike the Ewald method, there is no parameter to be optimized, nor does it involve error functions, thus leading to the accuracy obtained. This method is similar in approach to that of Sperb [R. Sperb, Mol. Simulation, 22, 199 (1999).], but the derivation is considerably simpler and physically appealing. An important aspect of the proposed method is the faster convergence of the Green function for a particular case as compared to Sperb's work. The convergence of the sums for the most part of unit cell is exponential, and hence requires the calculation of only a few dozen terms. In a very simple way, we also obtain expressions for interaction for systems with slab geometries. Expressions for the Madelung constant of CsCl and NaCl are also obtained.
description: To appear in Phy. Rev. E
Removing Multi-frame Gaussian Noise by Combining Patch-based Filters with Optical Flow
Creators: name: Bodduna, Kireeti
name: Weickert, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Patch-based approaches such as 3D block matching (BM3D) and non-local Bayes (NLB) are widely accepted filters for removing Gaussian noise from single-frame images. In this work, we propose three extensions for these filters when there exist multiple frames of the same scene. The first of them employs reference patches on every frame instead of a commonly used single reference frame method, thus utilizing the complete available information. The remaining two techniques use a separable spatio-temporal filter to reduce interactions between dissimilar regions, hence mitigating artifacts. In order to deal with non-registered datasets we combine all our extensions with robust optical flow computation. Two of our proposed multi-frame filters outperform existing extensions on most occasions by a significant margin while also being competitive with a state-of-the-art neural network-based technique. Moreover, one of these two strategies is the fastest among all due to its separable design.
Additional file 5 of The transcription factor LaMYC4 from lavender regulates volatile Terpenoid biosynthesis
Creators: name: Dong, Yanmei
name: Zhang, Wenying
name: Li, Jingrui
name: Wang, Di
name: Bai, Hongtong
name: Li, Hui
name: Shi, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Contents of caryophyllene from the tobacco floral. Wild type (WT), transformed by the empty vector pCAMBIA2300S (2300) and overexpressed LaMYC4 gene (35S::LaMYC4) plants (#3, #5). The products were identified by comparison with compounds in the library NIST14 and reference standards. Values shown are mean ± SD of three replicates. Standard errors are indicated as vertical lines on the top of each bar and bars annotated with different letters were significantly different according to Fisher’s LSD test (P < 0.05) after ANOVA.
Trachysphyrus uspallatae Porter
Creators: name: Porter, Charles C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Trachysphyrus
Trachysphyrus uspallatae

description: Trachysphyrus uspallatae Porter
 Material Examined. 2 females, Argentina, La Rioja Province, Sierra de Velasco, San Pedro, 1600 m, 30- IV-2000, P. Fidalgo (FSCA, IMLA)
This species was previously known only from Uspallata in Mendoza Province some 500 km distant in the southern Subandean Desert (Porter 1967). The specimens now recorded from La Rioja Province differ from the type series only in lacking white bands on gastric tergites 4-7.
description: Published as part of Porter, Charles C., 2008, New Trachysphyrus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) in the albomarginatus species group from northwestern Argentina, pp. 1-9 in Insecta Mundi 2008 (55) on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170133
Additional file 8 of The transcription factor LaMYC4 from lavender regulates volatile Terpenoid biosynthesis
Creators: name: Dong, Yanmei
name: Zhang, Wenying
name: Li, Jingrui
name: Wang, Di
name: Bai, Hongtong
name: Li, Hui
name: Shi, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure S8. Transcript analysis of genes related to diterpenes synthesis in the tobacco floral. The values shown are mean ± SD at least three replicates. Standard errors are indicated as vertical lines on the top of each bar, and bars annotated with different letters were significantly different according to Fisher’s LSD test (P < 0.05) after ANOVA.
Modelling the Behavior Classification of Social News Aggregations Users
Creators: name: Fedushko, Solomia
name: Trach, Olha
name: Kunch, Zoryana
name: Turchyn, Yaryna
name: Yarka, Ulyana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper deals with actual fuzzy logic approach for modelling the behavior classification of social news aggregations users. The peculiarities of the structure of informational content of communities on the basis of social news aggregations are explored. A formal model of social news aggregation model has been developed, which includes user of the social news aggregation on the basis of fuzzy measures of its characteristics. The method of behavioral classification of users and methods for structuring sections and discussions of social news aggregations are developed. The methods for determining the main characteristics of the users of the social news aggregation: activeness, creativeness, attractiveness, reactiveness, loyalty, is developed. Method for defining characteristics and classification of social news aggregations users is presented.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures
Meson masses in large Nf QCD from the Bethe-Salpeter equation
Creators: name: Harada, Masayasu
name: Kurachi, Masafumi
name: Yamawaki, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the homogeneous Bethe-Salpeter (HBS) equation for the scalar, pseudoscalar, vector, and axial-vector bound states of quark and anti-quark in large Nf QCD with the improved ladder approximation in the Landau gauge. The quark mass function in the HBS equation is obtained from the Schwinger-Dyson (SD) equation in the same approximation for consistency with the chiral symmetry. Amazingly, due to the fact that the two-loop running coupling of large Nf QCD is explicitly written in terms of an analytic function, large Nf QCD turns out to be the first example in which the SD equation can be solved in the complex plane and hence the HBS equation directly in the time-like region. We find that approaching the chiral phase transition point from the broken phase, the scalar, vector, and axial-vector meson masses vanish to zero with the same scaling behavior, all degenerate with the massless pseudoscalar meson. This may suggest a new type of manifestation of the chiral symmetry restoration in large Nf QCD.
description: 33 pages, 16 figures. Typos are corrected. Minor corrections and references are added. Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
MOESM1 of Leukocyte telomere length and serum polyunsaturated fatty acids, dietary habits, cardiovascular risk factors and features of myocardial infarction in elderly patients
Creators: name: Kalstad, Are
name: Tveit, Sjur
name: Myhre, Peder
name: Laake, Kristian
name: Opstad, Trine
name: Tveit, Arnljot
name: Schmidt, Erik
name: Solheim, Svein
name: Arnesen, Harald
name: IngebjÃ¸Rg Seljeflot
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primer sequences for the telomere and single copy gene analyses.
Doathon, an initiative to define collaboratively a roadmap for next generation science, technology and innovation metrics
Creators: name: Chavarro, Diego
name: Pallares, César
name: Chalela, Salim
name: Tejada Gómez, María Alejandra
name: Viggiani, Eloisa
name: Heredia, Ana
name: Gómez Sánchez, Alicia Fátima
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Societal and environmental challenges are shifting the conception about how science is performed and how research is assessed. Globally, initiatives such as Open Science, Responsible Research and Innovation, San Francisco Declaration, and CESAER/EU are expanding the reflection about the responsible use of indicators. However, research assessment is still based mainly on indicators with several limitations, and new models are needed. Our first objective is to share an initiative started within the Latin-American community to develop a roadmap for a more encompassing, socially, and environmentally relevant agenda for scientometrics and the responsible use of indicators. A Do-a-thon approach was adopted, starting with a survey as the basis for subsequent discussions to be conducted in September as part of Latmétricas 2021. Our second objective is to share this initiative with a wider community to collaboratively explore relevant and useful indicators to assess scientific activities, reward researchers, and support policy decisions. Two main areas are identified by the Latin American community of scientometrics as key to open up the research agenda of scientometrics. Analysis of local knowledge production and Social impact of science. These areas were further elaborated during Latmetricas 2021. Results will help us in developing a Wiki to promote and develop further these avenues of research with the global community.
Additional file 1 of The performance of the Dutch Safety Management System frailty tool to predict the risk of readmission or mortality in older hospitalised cardiac patients
Creators: name: Jepma, Patricia
name: Verweij, Lotte
name: Tijssen, Arno
name: Heymans, Martijn W.
name: Flierman, Isabelle
name: Latour, Corine H. M.
name: Peters, Ron J. G.
name: Reimer, Wilma J. M. Scholte Op
name: Buurman, Bianca M.
name: Riet, Gerben Ter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Frequency of missing data per variable in the four cohorts.
Time-resolved Spectroscopy of the M15 X-ray Binary AC211/X2127+119
Creators: name: Torres, M. A. P.
name: Callanan, P. J.
name: Garcia, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present time-resolved spectroscopy acquired during two epochs (spaced apart by ~15 days) of the eclipsing Low Mass X-ray Binary AC211/X2127+119 in the globular cluster M15. The spectra show variations in the HeII 4686 emission line not only modulated on the orbital period, but also on time-scales of a few days. During the first epoch of observation, the emission line shows a strong S-wave superimposed on the average double-peaked profile. The line exhibits no evidence of rotational disturbance at the orbital phases when the eclipse is observed in the optical continuum. During the second epoch, no double-peak or S-wave component is present. The HeI absorption lines detected by other authors are not present in our spectra. A Doppler image of the HeII 4686 for the first epoch supports the presence of the accretion disc. No hotspot is detected, although enhanced emission at V_X=30km/s, V_Y=160 km/s is observed. We discuss the implications of this emission in the context of an X-ray heated donor star, in which case a high mass ratio and neutron star primary are implied. Finally, we speculate on the possibility of a misaligned secondary star in AC211.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Additional file 2 of The performance of the Dutch Safety Management System frailty tool to predict the risk of readmission or mortality in older hospitalised cardiac patients
Creators: name: Jepma, Patricia
name: Verweij, Lotte
name: Tijssen, Arno
name: Heymans, Martijn W.
name: Flierman, Isabelle
name: Latour, Corine H. M.
name: Peters, Ron J. G.
name: Reimer, Wilma J. M. Scholte Op
name: Buurman, Bianca M.
name: Riet, Gerben Ter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Figure 1. Calibration plot of readmission or mortality within 6 months (model 2b) in 250 bootstrapped samples.
Two-component Bose gas in an optical lattice at single-particle filling
Creators: name: Ziegler, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bose-Hubbard model of a two-fold degenerate Bose gas is studied in an optical lattice with one particle per site and virtual tunneling to empty and doubly-occupied sites. An effective Hamiltonian for this system is derived within a continued-fraction approach. The ground state of the effective model is studied in mean-field approximation for a modulated optical lattice. A dimerized mean-field state gives a Mott insulator whereas the lattice without modulations develops long-range correlated phase fluctuations due to a Goldstone mode. This result is discussed in comparison with the superfluid and the Mott-insulating state of a single-component hard-core Bose.
description: 11 pages
Cephaloscymnus zimmermanni Crotch 2017, new combination
Creators: name: Gordon, Robert D.
name: Hanley, Guy A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Cephaloscymnus
Cephaloscymnus zimmermanni

description: 1. Cephaloscymnus zimmermanni Crotch, new combination
 Cephaloscymnus zimmermanni Crotch 1873: 382; Korschefsky 1931: 169.
 Cephaloscymnus zimmermanni zimmermanni: Gordon 1970: 67; Gordon 1974: 45.
 Distribution. UNITED STATES: Arkansas, Indiana, Maryland, New Jersey, Virginia, South Carolina, and Washington, DC. (USNM).
 Remarks. This easternmost species of Cephaloscymnus may be distinguished by collection locality alone. Genitalia illustrations are reproduced here as well as other illustrations (Fig. 1–5).
description: Published as part of Gordon, Robert D. & Hanley, Guy A., 2017, South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XVII: systematic revision of Western Hemisphere Cephaloscymnini (Coccinellinae) with description of a cryptic new genus and species of Coccidulini (Coccinellinae), pp. 1-158 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (601) on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170031
Social Networks as a Tool for a Higher Education Institution Image Creation
Creators: name: Anisimova, Olha
name: Vasylenko, Valeriia
name: Fedushko, Solomia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The article presents the dynamics of social networks users increase, depending on the total world population from 2010 to 2018. It also identifies the most popular social networks in Ukraine. The systematic risk indicator of using social networks relative to the total number of Internet resources users is determined. Types of social intercourse in the process of the higher education institution image creation are presented. The peculiarities of using social networks in the formation of a positive image of an educational institution are highlighted. The statistical indicators of user actions in the official group of the Faculty of Mathematics and Information Technologies of Vasyl Stus Donetsk National University in January, February and March 2019 are presented, as well as the average attraction coefficient of users depending on the subject of publications. The main technologies of astroturfing in the creation process of the higher education institution negative image are considered.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Reflexes in New-Borns Born in Private Hospital of Dharwad Town
Creators: name: Amrita Nayak
name: Trupti Torke
name: Pushpa B Khadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Reflexes, Reflex Identification, Paediatric Evaluation, Infant Response Observation, Birth Weight, Gender.

description: Abstract

Reflexes in newborns are critical for understanding early neurological health and development. These automatic, involuntary movements play an important role in survival, feeding, and motor skill development during infancy. This observational study is conducted to identify the most prevalent reflexes in newborn infants, including rooting, sucking, Moro, palmar grasp, stepping, asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (ATNR), and symmetrical tonic neck reflex (STNR) which will aid in tracking milestones and developments of infants in the future. 27 newborns were involved and it was performed at a local maternity hospital to ensure consistency. Reflex testing was performed by a trained pediatrician and neonatologist using standardized procedures. Each reflex was tested twice for reliability and parents were monitoring. The study found that there was a change in reflex strength across birth weight groups. Below-weight infants had weaker reflexes which may cause potential development delays. Normal and above-weight infants had stronger and more consistent reflexes, with over 88% showing well-developed reflexes. In addition, gender differences were also noted and girls showed more consistent rooting and sucking reflexes while boys had stronger Moro and Palmar grasp reflexes. This research shows the importance of reflex testing in evaluating neurological health and detecting early signs of development concerns in newborns.
Spectral-shift and scattering-equivalent Hamiltonians on a coarse momentum grid
Creators: name: Gómez-Rocha, María
name: Arriola, Enrique Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solution of the scattering problem based on the Lippmann-Schwinger equation requires in many cases a discretization of the spectrum in the continuum which does not respect the unitary equivalence of the S-matrix on the finite grid. We present a new prescription for the calculation of phase shifts based on the shift that is produced in the spectrum of a Chebyshev-angle variable. This is analogous to the energy shift that is produced in the energy levels of a scattering process in a box, when an interaction is introduced. Our formulation holds for any momentum grid and preserves the unitary equivalence of the scattering problem on the finite momentum grid. We illustrate this procedure numerically considering the non-relativistic NN case for $^1S_0$ and $^3S_1$ channels. Our spectral shift formula provides much more accurate results than the previous ones and turns out to be at least as competitive as the standard procedures for calculating phase shifts.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
MOESM4 of Virtual reality as an adjunct to anesthesia in the operating room
Creators: name: Adeel Faruki
name: Thy Nguyen
name: Proeschel, Samantha
name: Levy, Nadav
name: Yu, Jessica
name: Ip, Victoria
name: Mueller, Ariel
name: Banner-Goodspeed, Valerie
name: O’Gara, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Surveys and DASH Questionnaire.
Cephaloscymnus australis Gordon 2017, new combination
Creators: name: Gordon, Robert D.
name: Hanley, Guy A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Cephaloscymnus
Cephaloscymnus australis

description: 2. Cephaloscymnus australis Gordon, new combination
 Cephaloscymnus zimmermanni australis Gordon 1970: 67.
 Distribution. UNITED STATES: Arizona, Chiricahua Mts; Cochise Co., Palmerlee; Miller Canyon. New Mexico, Las Vegas. Texas, Kerrville; Mt. Home. MEXICO: Monterrey. (USNM).
 Remarks. Treated as a subspecies of C. zimmermanni by Gordon (1970), this taxon is here considered a valid species in spite of male genitalia similarity between it and C. zimmermanni. Illustrations are presented here (Fig. 6, 7).
description: Published as part of Gordon, Robert D. & Hanley, Guy A., 2017, South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XVII: systematic revision of Western Hemisphere Cephaloscymnini (Coccinellinae) with description of a cryptic new genus and species of Coccidulini (Coccinellinae), pp. 1-158 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (601) on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170031
Additional file 3 of The performance of the Dutch Safety Management System frailty tool to predict the risk of readmission or mortality in older hospitalised cardiac patients
Creators: name: Jepma, Patricia
name: Verweij, Lotte
name: Tijssen, Arno
name: Heymans, Martijn W.
name: Flierman, Isabelle
name: Latour, Corine H. M.
name: Peters, Ron J. G.
name: Reimer, Wilma J. M. Scholte Op
name: Buurman, Bianca M.
name: Riet, Gerben Ter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Figure 2. Calibration plot of readmission or mortality within 6 months (model 2b) in the two observational cohorts.
Cephaloscymnus mexicanus Gordon & Hanley 2017
Creators: name: Gordon, Robert D.
name: Hanley, Guy A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Cephaloscymnus
Cephaloscymnus mexicanus

description: 3. Cephaloscymnus mexicanus Gordon
 Cephaloscymnus mexicanus Gordon 1974: 45.
 Distribution. MEXICO: Coahuila, nr Jame 33 mi. S. El Saltillo; 30 mi. W. Durango, Durango,8000'. Durango, 3 mi. E. El Salto. (CMNC) (USNM).
 Remarks. Male genitalia are of the C. australis type but the basal lobe is longer, more slender, and not as abruptly curved. Male genitalia illustrations and other illustrations are presented here (Fig. 8–12).
description: Published as part of Gordon, Robert D. & Hanley, Guy A., 2017, South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XVII: systematic revision of Western Hemisphere Cephaloscymnini (Coccinellinae) with description of a cryptic new genus and species of Coccidulini (Coccinellinae), pp. 1-158 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (601) on pages 6-7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170031
Additional file 4 of The performance of the Dutch Safety Management System frailty tool to predict the risk of readmission or mortality in older hospitalised cardiac patients
Creators: name: Jepma, Patricia
name: Verweij, Lotte
name: Tijssen, Arno
name: Heymans, Martijn W.
name: Flierman, Isabelle
name: Latour, Corine H. M.
name: Peters, Ron J. G.
name: Reimer, Wilma J. M. Scholte Op
name: Buurman, Bianca M.
name: Riet, Gerben Ter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Supplemental Figure 3. Calibration plot of readmission or mortality within 6 months (model 3), in 250 bootstrapped samples.
On the Security of the Yi-Tan-Siew Chaos-Based Cipher
Creators: name: Li, Shujun
name: Chen, Guanrong
name: Mou, Xuanqin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: E.3

description: This paper presents a comprehensive analysis on the security of the Yi-Tan-Siew chaotic cipher proposed in [IEEE TCAS-I 49(12):1826-1829 (2002)]. A differential chosen-plaintext attack and a differential chosen-ciphertext attack are suggested to break the sub-key K, under the assumption that the time stamp can be altered by the attacker, which is reasonable in such attacks. Also, some security Problems about the sub-keys $α$ and $β$ are clarified, from both theoretical and experimental points of view. Further analysis shows that the security of this cipher is independent of the use of the chaotic tent map, once the sub-key $K$ is removed via the proposed suggested differential chosen-plaintext attack.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, IEEEtrans.cls v 1.6
Search for B0 Decays to Invisible Final States and to nu nubar gamma
Creators: name: Aubert, B.
name: Collaboration, BABAR
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish upper limits on branching fractions for B0 decays to final states where the decay products are purely invisible (i.e., no observable final state particles) and for B0 decays to nu nubar gamma. Within the Standard Model, these decays have branching fractions that are below current experimental sensitivity, but various models of physics beyond the Standard Model predict significant contributions from these channels. Using 88.5 million B Bbar pairs collected at the Y(4S) resonance by the BaBar experiment at the PEP-II e+e- storage ring at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, we establish upper limits at the 90% confidence level of 22 x 10^-5 for the branching fraction of B0 -> invisible and 4.7 x 10^-5 for the branching fraction of B0 -> nu nubar gamma.
description: 7 pages, 3 postscript figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters
Factors Affecting Producer Awareness of State Programs Promoting Locally Grown Foods: The Case of Fruit and Vegetable Growers in Tennessee
Creators: name: Velandia, Margarita M.
name: Davis, James A.
name: Lambert, Dayton M.
name: Clark, Christopher D.
name: Wilcox, Michael D.
name: Wszelaki, Annette
name: Jensen, Kimberly L.
name: Velandia, Margarita M.
name: Davis, James A.
name: Lambert, Dayton M.
name: Clark, Christopher D.
name: Wilcox, Michael D.
name: Wszelaki, Annette
name: Jensen, Kimberly L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: state-sponsored marketing programs
subject: fruit and vegetable marketing
subject: Tennessee producer awareness
subject: bivarita probit regression.

description: Interest in locally grown foods has increased over the past few years. Tennessee currently has two state-funded programs promoting the consumption of Tennessee agricultural products by linking producers and consumers-Tennessee Farm Fresh and Pick Tennessee Products. Factors associated with fruit and vegetable producer awareness of each of these programs are analyzed using a bivariate probit model. Findings suggest that awareness was associated with education, percentage of income from farming, use of University/Extension publications, attendance at University/Extension education events, and operation location. These results should be of assistance to individuals attempting to increase producer awareness of programs promoting locally grown foods.
Absolute values of three neutrino masses from atmospheric mixing and an ansatz for the mixing-matrix elements
Creators: name: Barshay, Saul
name: Kreyerhoff, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using data from atmospheric neutrino mixing, and a simple functional form for mixing angles, the absolute values of three neutrino masses are calculated: $m_3\cong 5.37\times 10^{-2} eV$, $m_2\cong 1.94\times 10^{-2} eV$, $m_1\cong 1.46\times 10^{-2} eV$. The quantities relevant for solar neutrino mixing are calculated: $(m_2^2-m_1^2) \cong 1.63\times 10^{-4} eV^2$, with non-maximal mixing $\tan^2θ_\sol \cong 0.56$. The analysis gives a suggestion of a dynamical origin for the empirical, large CP-violating phase associated with an intrinsically, very small mixing angle in the quark sector.
description: 5 pages, no figures. Version to be published in Europhysics Letters
Atomically-Smooth Single-Crystalline VO$_2$ thin films with Bulk-like Metal-Insulator Transitions
Creators: name: Mondal, Debasish
name: Mahapatra, Smruti Rekha
name: Ahmed, Tanweer
name: Podapangi, Suresh Kumar
name: Ghosh, Arindam
name: Aetukuri, Naga Phani B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomically-abrupt interfaces in transition metal oxide (TMO) heterostructures could host a variety of exotic condensed matter phases that may not be found in the bulk materials at equilibrium. A critical step in the development of such atomically-sharp interfaces is the deposition of atomically-smooth TMO thin films. Optimized deposition conditions exist for the growth of perovskite oxides. However, the deposition of rutile oxides, such as VO$_2$, with atomic-layer precision has been challenging. In this work, we used pulsed laser deposition (PLD) to grow atomically-smooth VO$_2$ thin films on rutile TiO$_2$ (101) substrates. We show that optimal substrate preparation procedure followed by the deposition of VO$_2$ films at a temperature conducive for step-flow growth mode is essential for achieving atomically-smooth VO$_2$ films. The films deposited at optimal substrate temperatures show a step and terrace structure of the underlying TiO$_2$ substrate. At lower deposition temperatures, there is a transition to a mixed growth mode comprising of island growth and layer-by-layer growth modes. VO$_2$ films deposited at optimal substrate temperatures undergo a metal to insulator transition at a transition temperature of $\sim$325 K with $\sim$10$^3$ times increase in resistance, akin to MIT in bulk VO$_2$.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, Supplementary Information with 2 pages and 1 Figure
MOESM3 of Virtual reality as an adjunct to anesthesia in the operating room
Creators: name: Adeel Faruki
name: Thy Nguyen
name: Proeschel, Samantha
name: Levy, Nadav
name: Yu, Jessica
name: Ip, Victoria
name: Mueller, Ariel
name: Banner-Goodspeed, Valerie
name: O’Gara, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Informed Consent Form.
Additional file 15 of The transcription factor LaMYC4 from lavender regulates volatile Terpenoid biosynthesis
Creators: name: Dong, Yanmei
name: Zhang, Wenying
name: Li, Jingrui
name: Wang, Di
name: Bai, Hongtong
name: Li, Hui
name: Shi, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 15: Table S6. Primers used in this study.
Testing two nuclear physics approximations used in the standard leaky box model for the spallogenic production of LiBeB
Creators: name: Kneller, J. P.
name: Phillips, J. R.
name: Walker, T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spallative production rates of Lithium, Beryllium and Boron (LiBeB) are a necessary component in any calculation of the evolution of these nuclei in the Galaxy. Previous calculations of these rates relied on two assumptions relating to the nuclear physics aspects: the straight-ahead approximation that describes the distribution of fragment energies and the assumption that the major contributor to the production rate arises from single-step reactions between primary cosmic ray projectiles and interstellar medium targets. We examine both assumptions by using a semi-empirical description for the spall's energy distribution and by including the reactions that proceed via intermediary fragments. After relaxing the straight-ahead approximation we find the changes in the production rates and emerging fluxes are small and do not warrant rejection of this approximation. In contrast we discover that two-step reactions can alter the production rate considerably leading to noticeable increases in the efficiency of producing the LiBeB nuclei. Motivated by this result we introduce a cascade technique to compute the production rates exactly and find that the results differ only slightly from those of our two-step calculations. We thus conclude that terminating the reaction network at the two-step order is sufficiently accurate for current studies of spallation.
description: accepted in ApJ
MOESM2 of Virtual reality as an adjunct to anesthesia in the operating room
Creators: name: Adeel Faruki
name: Thy Nguyen
name: Proeschel, Samantha
name: Levy, Nadav
name: Yu, Jessica
name: Ip, Victoria
name: Mueller, Ariel
name: Banner-Goodspeed, Valerie
name: O’Gara, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. WHO Trial Registration Data Set - Structured Summary.
Solvation Effects in Near-Critical Binary Mixtures
Creators: name: Onuki, Akira
name: Kitamura, Hikaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Ginzburg-Landau theory is presented to investigate solvation effects in near-critical polar fluid binary mixtures. Concentration-dependence of the dielectric constant gives rise to a shell region around a charged particle within which solvation occurs preferentially. As the critical point is approached, the concentration has a long-range Ornstein-Zernike tail representing strong critical electrostriction. If salt is added, strong coupling arises among the critical fluctuations and the ions. The structure factors of the critical fluctuations and the charge density are calculated and the phase transition behavior is discussed.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, to be published in J. Chem. Phys
Cephaloscymnus candice Gordon and Hanley 2017, new species
Creators: name: Gordon, Robert D.
name: Hanley, Guy A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Cephaloscymnus
Cephaloscymnus candice

description: 4. Cephaloscymnus candice Gordon and Hanley, new species
 Description. Male holotype. Length 2.4, width 2.5 mm. Dorsal surface entirely shiny, lacking microsculpture. Color dark brown (Fig. 13); head with anterior ½ reddish brown, basal ½ dark brown; pronotum red; antenna, legs yellow; mouthparts yellow except apical 2 maxillary palpomeres reddish yellow; epipleuron reddish brown; ventral surface black; abdomen dark brown except apically yellowish brown. Head punctures small, separated by less than a diameter; pronotal punctures about as large as head punctures, separated by less than a diameter; elytral punctures slightly larger than pronotal punctures, separated by a diameter or less; prosternal punctures coarse, separated by less than a diameter; mesosternal punctures absent; metasternal punctures absent medially, small, separated by less than a diameter apically and ventrally; punctures on abdominal ventrites small, separated by less than 3 times a diameter. Head with frons widened from base to apex, twice as wide as eye measured at vertex (Fig. 14); eye canthus short; apical maxillary palpomere narrowed to apex in apical 1/3. Pronotum widest at apical angle, reflexed lateral margin narrow, widened from base to apex. Epipleuron flat, narrow throughout. Prosternum small, slightly longer than wide, about same length as mesosternum, with apical margin medially emarginate. Postcoxal line on ventrite 1 short, evenly rounded, extended slightly more than ½ distance to apical margin of ventrite. Apex of ventrite 5 arcuate. Genitalia with basal lobe longer than paramere, slender, nearly parallel sided in ventral view, apex acute, in lateral view lobe slightly curved, abruptly narrowed to acute apex at apical 1/3; paramere slender, nearly parallel sided to rounded apex, dorsal margin without serrations (Fig. 15, 16); sipho slender throughout to apex (Fig. 17).
 Female. Unknown.
 Variation. Unknown.
 Type material. Holotype male; MEXICO. 20 mi. E. El Salto, 8000', Dgo. (Durango), Mex., Vi. 14.71, H. Howden. (USNM).
 Remarks. This species has male genitalia similar to those C. zimmermanni, but is distinguished from other Cephaloscymnus species by a pale reddish pronotum contrasted with dark brown elytra that presents a striking differential.
description: Published as part of Gordon, Robert D. & Hanley, Guy A., 2017, South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XVII: systematic revision of Western Hemisphere Cephaloscymnini (Coccinellinae) with description of a cryptic new genus and species of Coccidulini (Coccinellinae), pp. 1-158 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (601) on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170031
Coupling constant dependence for the Schrödinger equation with an inverse-square potential
Creators: name: Smirnov, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34L10, 34L40, 47B25, 81Q10

description: We consider the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation $-f''+q_αf = Ef$ on the positive half-axis with the potential $q_α(r)=(α-1/4)r^{-2}$. It is known that the value $α=0$ plays a special role in this problem: all self-adjoint realizations of the formal differential expression $-\partial^2_r + q_α(r)$ for the Hamiltonian have infinitely many eigenvalues for $α<0$ and at most one eigenvalue for $α\geq 0$. We find a parametrization of self-adjoint boundary conditions and eigenfunction expansions that is analytic in $α$ and, in particular, is not singular at $α= 0$. Employing suitable singular Titchmarsh--Weyl $m$-functions, we explicitly find the spectral measures for all self-adjoint Hamiltonians and prove their smooth dependence on $α$ and the boundary condition. Using the formulas for the spectral measures, we analyse in detail how the "phase transition" through the point $α=0$ occurs for both the eigenvalues and the continuous spectrum of the Hamiltonians.
description: 48 pages, 6 figures, final version
MOESM1 of Virtual reality as an adjunct to anesthesia in the operating room
Creators: name: Adeel Faruki
name: Thy Nguyen
name: Proeschel, Samantha
name: Levy, Nadav
name: Yu, Jessica
name: Ip, Victoria
name: Mueller, Ariel
name: Banner-Goodspeed, Valerie
name: Oâ€™Gara, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT checklist.
Additional file 1 of Biomarkers-based personalized follow-up in chronic heart failure improves patient’s outcomes and reduces care associate cost
Creators: name: Leon-Justel, Antonio
name: Garcia-Polavieja, Jose I. Morgado
name: Alvarez-Rios, Ana Isabel
name: Fernandez, Francisco Jose Caro
name: Merino, Pedro Agustin Pajaro
name: Rios, Elena Galvez
name: Vazquez-Rico, Ignacio
name: Fernandez, Jose Francisco Diaz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary table 1: Risk of Heart Failure admission for the pre- and post-intervention period. Supplementary table 2: Comparison of the number the patients admitted, number of hospital admissions and length of stay between the pre- and post-intervention period. Supplementary table 3: Differences in total costs during the 12 months of follow-up for the pre-intervention and post-intervention groups by subgroups categories.
Additional file 2 of The transcription factor LaMYC4 from lavender regulates volatile Terpenoid biosynthesis
Creators: name: Dong, Yanmei
name: Zhang, Wenying
name: Li, Jingrui
name: Wang, Di
name: Bai, Hongtong
name: Li, Hui
name: Shi, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Multiple alignment of nucleotide and amino acid. (a) nucleotide sequence. (b) amino acid sequence.
Neural Document Expansion with User Feedback
Creators: name: Yin, Yue
name: Xiong, Chenyan
name: Luo, Cheng
name: Liu, Zhiyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a neural document expansion approach (NeuDEF) that enriches document representations for neural ranking models. NeuDEF harvests expansion terms from queries which lead to clicks on the document and weights these expansion terms with learned attention. It is plugged into a standard neural ranker and learned end-to-end. Experiments on a commercial search log demonstrate that NeuDEF significantly improves the accuracy of state-of-the-art neural rankers and expansion methods on queries with different frequencies. Further studies show the contribution of click queries and learned expansion weights, as well as the influence of document popularity of NeuDEF's effectiveness.
description: The 2019 ACM SIGIR International Conference on the Theory of Information Retrieval
Generation of multi-photon Fock states by bichromatic adiabatic passage: topological analysis
Creators: name: Amniat-Talab, M.
name: Lagrange, S.
name: Guerin, S.
name: Jauslin, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a robust scheme to generate multi-photon Fock states in an atom-maser-cavity system using adiabatic passage techniques and topological properties of the dressed eigenenergy surfaces. The mechanism is an exchange of photons from the maser field into the initially empty cavity by bichromatic adiabatic passage. The number of exchanged photons depends on the design of the adiabatic dynamics through and around the conical intersections of dressed eigenenergy surfaces.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
PDE-based multi-agent formation control using flatness and backstepping: analysis, design and robot experiments
Creators: name: Freudenthaler, Gerhard
name: Meurer, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93C20, 93D05, 68T40

description: A PDE-based control concept is developed to deploy a multi-agent system into desired formation profiles. The dynamic model is based on a coupled linear, time-variant parabolic distributed parameter system. By means of a particular coupling structure parameter information can be distributed within the agent continuum. Flatness-based motion planning and feedforward control are combined with a backstepping-based boundary controller to stabilise the distributed parameter system of the tracking error. The tracking controller utilises the required state information from a Luenberger-type state observer. By means of an exogenous system the relocation of formation profiles is achieved. The transfer of the control strategy to a finite-dimensional discrete multi-agent system is obtained by a suitable finite difference discretization of the continuum model, which in addition imposes a leader-follower communication topology. The results are evaluated both in simulation studies and in experiments for a swarm of mobile robots realizing the transition between different stable and unstable formation profiles.
description: Preprint submitted to Automatica (accepted as Regular Paper on October 25, 2019)