cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Influence of buccal cusp reduction when using porcelain laminate veneers in premolars. A comparative study using 3-D finite element analysis
Creators: name: Rocha, Eduardo Passos
name: Archangelo, Carlos Marcelo
name: Anchieta, Rodolfo Bruniera
name: Cattaneo, Paolo M.
name: Martin, Manoel
name: Ko, Ching-Chang
name: Freitas, Amilcar Chagas
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Based on a maxillary premolar restored with laminate veneer and using the 3-D finite element analysis (FEA) and μCT data, the aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of different types of buccal cusp reduction on the stress distribution in the porcelain laminate veneer and in the resin luting cement layer.Two 3-D FEA models (M) of a maxillary premolar were built from μCT data. The buccal cusp reduction followed two configurations: Mt – buccal cusp completely covered by porcelain laminate veneer; and Mp – buccal cusp partially covered by porcelain laminate veneer. The loading (150 N in 45°) was performed on the top of the buccal cusp. The finite element software (Ansys Workbench 10.0) was used to obtain the maximum shear stress () and maximum principal stress ().The Mp showed reduced the stress () in porcelain laminate veneer (from −2.3 to 24.5 MPa) in comparison with Mt (from −5.3 to 27.4 MPa). The difference between the peak and lower stress values of in Mp (−6.8 to 26.7 MPa) and Mt (−5.3 to 27.4 MPa) was similar for the resin luting cement layer. The structures not exceeded the ultimate tensile strength or the shear bond strength.Cusp reduction did not affect significant increase in and . The Mt showed better stress distribution () than Mp.
Spinon signatures in the critical phase of the (1,1/2) ferrimagnet in a magnetic field
Creators: name: Kolezhuk, A. K.
name: Mikeska, H. -J.
name: Maisinger, K.
name: Schollwock, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an effective theory for the critical phase of a quantum ferrimagnetic chain with alternating spins 1 and 1/2 in an external magnetic field. With the help of the matrix product variational approach, the system is mapped to a spin-1/2 XXZ chain in an (effective) magnetic field; as a byproduct, we obtain an excellent description of the optical magnon branch in the gapped phase. Recent finite-temperature DMRG results for the low-temperature part of the specific heat are well described by the present approach, and the ``pop-up'' peaks, developing near the critical field values and in the middle of the critical phase, are identified with the contributions from two different spinon bands of the effective spin-1/2 chain. The effect should be as well observable in other spin-gap systems in an external field, particularly in spin ladders.
description: 4 RevTeX pages, 2 ps figures included
Term rewriting: Some experimental results
Creators: name: Plaisted, David A.
name: Potter, Richard C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1991

description: We discuss term rewriting in conjunction with sprfn, a Prolog-based theorem prover. Two techniques for theorem proving that utilize term rewriting are presented. The first technique simulates the replacement of predicates by their definitions in a Skolemtzed setting. The second technique permits tautologies to be recognized quickly. We demonstrate their effectiveness by exhibiting the results of our experiments in proving some theorems of von Neumann-Bernays-Gödel set theory. We also show how the first technique can be used in any clausal theorem prover. Some outstanding problems associated with term rewriting are also addressed.
Definitions and outcome measures for mucous membrane pemphigoid: Recommendations of an international panel of experts
Creators: name: Wozniak, Katarzyna
name: Jonkman, Marcel F.
name: Borradori, Luca
name: Joly, Pascal
name: Hertl, Michael
name: Zone, John
name: Amagai, Masayuki
name: Ahmed, Razzaque
name: Bruckner-Tuderman, Leena
name: Eming, Rudiger
name: Culton, Donna
name: Fivenson, David
name: Hall, Russell P.
name: Caux, Frederic
name: Woodley, David
name: Bauer, Johann
name: Venning, Vanessa
name: Cianchini, Giuseppe
name: Grando, Sergei A.
name: Fairley, Janet A.
name: Diaz, Luis
name: Beissert, Stefan
name: Hashimoto, Takashi
name: Prost, Catherine
name: Marinkovich, M. Peter
name: Herrero-González, Josep E.
name: Kim, Jaehwan
name: Marinovic, Branka
name: Bernard, Philippe
name: Murrell, Dedee F.
name: Karpati, Sarolta
name: Aoki, Valeria
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Mucous membrane pemphigoid encompasses a group of autoimmune bullous diseases with a similar phenotype characterized by subepithelial blisters, erosions, and scarring of mucous membranes, skin, or both. Although knowledge about autoimmune bullous disease is increasing, there is often a lack of clear definitions of disease, outcome measures, and therapeutic end points. With clearer definitions and outcome measures, it is possible to directly compare the results and data from various studies using meta-analyses. This consensus statement provides accurate and reproducible definitions for disease extent, activity, outcome measures, end points, and therapeutic response for mucous membrane pemphigoid and proposes a disease extent score, the Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid Disease Area Index.
Additional file 3: of The golden death bacillus Chryseobacterium nematophagum is a novel matrix digesting pathogen of nematodes
Creators: name: Page, Antony
name: Roberts, Mark
name: Marie-Anne FĂŠlix
name: Pickard, Derek
name: Page, Andrew
name: Weir, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Larval survival assays: survival of Caenorhabditis elegans L1, L2, L3 and L4 on Chryseobacterium nematophagum lawns. (PDF 311 kb)
Relation Between Gender, Etiology and Survival in Patients With Symptomatic Heart Failure
Creators: name: Jensen, Lynda R.
name: Clarke, Susan W.
name: Tomasko, Lisa
name: Koch, Gary
name: Dunlap, Stephanie H.
name: Patterson, James Herbert
name: Blauwet, Mary Beth
name: Sueta, Carla A.
name: Adams, Kirkwood F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1996

description: OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the relation between gender, etiology and survival in patients with symptomatic heart failure.

BACKGROUND: Previous work provides conflicting results concerning the relation between gender, clinical characteristics and survival in patients with heart failure.

METHODS: We examined the relation of these factors in 557 patients (380 men, 177 women) who had symptomatic heart failure, predominantly nonischemic in origin (68%) and typically associated with severe left ventricular dysfunction.

RESULTS: Follow-up data were available in 99% of patients (mean follow-up period 2.4 years, range 1 day to 10 years) after study entry, and 201 patients reached the primary study end point of all-cause mortality. By life-table analysis, women were significantly less likely to reach this primary end point than men (p < 0.001). A significant association was found between female gender and better survival (p < 0.001), which depended on the primary etiology of heart failure (p = 0.008 for the gender-etiology interaction) but not on baseline ventricular function. Women survived longer than men when heart failure was due to nonischemic causes (men vs. women: relative risk [RR] 2.36, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.59 to 3.51, p < 0.001). In contrast, outcome appeared similar when heart failure was due to ischemic heart disease (men vs. women: RR 0.85, 95% CI 0.45 to 1.61, p = 0.651).

CONCLUSIONS: Women with heart failure due to nonischemic causes had significantly better survival than men with or without coronary disease as their primary cause of heart failure.
Low hot pain threshold predicts shorter time to exercise-induced angina: results from the psychophysiological investigations of myocardial ischemia (PIMI) study
Creators: name: Stone, Peter H
name: Maixner, William
name: Pepine, Carl J
name: Light, Kathleen C
name: McMahon, Robert P
name: Cohen, Jerome D
name: Bonsall, Robert
name: Kaufmann, Peter G
name: Sheffield, David
name: Carney, Robert
name: Sheps, David S
name: Goldberg, A.David
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1999

description: Abstract OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to test whether cutaneous thermal pain thresholds are related to anginal pain perception. BACKGROUND Few ischemic episodes are associated with angina; symptoms have been related to pain perception thresholds.METHODSA total of 196 patients with documented coronary artery disease underwent bicycle exercise testing and thermal pain testing. The Marstock test of cutaneous sensory perception was administered at baseline after 30 min of rest on two days and after exercise and mental stress. Resting hot pain thresholds (HPTs) were averaged for the two baseline visits and divided into two groups: 1) average HPT <41°C, and 2) average HPT ≥41°C, to be clearly indicative of abnormal hypersensitivity to noxious heat. RESULTS Patients with HPT <41°C had significantly shorter time to angina onset on exercise testing than patients with HPT ≥41°C (p < 0.04, log-rank test). Heart rates, systolic blood pressure and rate–pressure product at peak exercise were not different for the two groups. Resting plasma beta-endorphin levels were significantly higher in the HPT <41°C group (5.9 ± 3.7 pmol/liter vs. 4.7 ± 2.8 pmol/liter, p = 0.02). Using a Cox proportional hazards model, patients with HPT <41°C had an increased risk of angina (p = 0.03, rate ratio = 2.0). These differences persisted after adjustment for age, gender, depression, anxiety and history of diabetes or hypertension (p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Occurrence of angina and timing of angina onset on an exercise test are related to overall hot pain sensory perception. The mechanism of this relationship requires further study.
Additional file 2 of Prevalence of chronic cough in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Liang, Hanwen
name: Ye, Weiyan
name: Wang, Zhufeng
name: Liang, Jingyi
name: Yi, Fang
name: Jiang, Mei
name: Lai, Kefang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Cross-sectional/prevalence study quality.
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) vitulus subsp. citellorum Petrovitz 1967
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus vitulus
Onthophagus (onthophagus) vitulus citellorum petrovitz, 1967

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) vitulus citellorum Petrovitz, 1967
 Onthophagus (s. str.) vitulus ssp. citellorum Petrovitz, 1967: 325.
Three paratypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
PARATYPES (3 JJ): ‘ Eskisehir, 792m, As. min. / leg. Petrovitz-Ressl [p] // Onthophagus vitulus / ssp. citellorum m. / Petrovitz ’66 [p, red label] // PARATYPUS [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Onthophagus (Palaeonthophagus) petrovitzianus Pittino, 2006.
 Remark. PITTINO (2004) proposed the replacement name Onthophagus (Palaeonthophagus) petrovitzi for Onthophagus (Onthophagus) vitulus citellorum Petrovitz, 1967, a junior primary homonym of Onthophagus citellorum Medvedev, 1965. Later on, PITTINO (2006) found out, that also his O. (P.) petrovitzi was already preoccupied by O. petrovitzi Frey, 1975 and established another replacement name O. (P.) petrovitzianus Pittino, 2006.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 428, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Noise-Activated Escape from a Sloshing Potential Well
Creators: name: Maier, Robert S.
name: Stein, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We treat the noise-activated escape from a one-dimensional potential well of an overdamped particle, to which a periodic force of fixed frequency is applied. We determine the boundary layer behavior, and the physically relevant length scales, near the oscillating well top. We show how stochastic behavior near the well top generalizes the behavior first determined by Kramers, in the case without forcing. Both the case when the forcing dies away in the weak noise limit, and the case when it does not, are examined. We also discuss the relevance of various scaling regimes to recent optical trap experiments.
description: 9 pages, no figures, REVTeX, expanded version
Additional file 2: of The golden death bacillus Chryseobacterium nematophagum is a novel matrix digesting pathogen of nematodes
Creators: name: Page, Antony
name: Roberts, Mark
name: Marie-Anne FĂŠlix
name: Pickard, Derek
name: Page, Andrew
name: Weir, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Bacteriological characterisation: API results for Chryseobacterium nematophagum JUb129 (PDF 393 kb)
Echocardiographic predictors of adverse outcomes in primary pulmonary hypertension
Creators: name: Willis, Park W
name: Clayton, Linda M
name: Hinderliter, Alan L
name: Jöbsis, Maria M
name: Caldwell, Edgar J
name: Schwartz, Todd
name: Koch, Gary
name: Ralph, David
name: Long, Walker
name: Williams, William
name: Hill, Nicholas S
name: de Boisblanc, Bennett
name: Summer, Warren R
name: Crow, James W
name: Raymond, Ronald J
name: Ettinger, Neil A
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: Abstract Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between echocardiographic findings and clinical outcomes in patients with severe primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH).Background Primary pulmonary hypertension is associated with abnormalities of right heart structure and function that contribute to the poor prognosis of the disease. Echocardiographic abnormalities associated with PPH have been described, but the prognostic significance of these findings remains poorly characterized.Methods Echocardiographic studies, invasive hemodynamic measurements and 6-min walk tests were performed and outcomes prospectively followed in 81 patients with severe PPH. Subjects were participants in a 12-week randomized trial examining the effects of prostacyclin plus conventional therapy compared with conventional therapy alone.Results During the mean follow-up period of 36.9 ± 15.4 months, 20 patients died and 21 patients underwent transplantation. Pericardial effusion (p = 0.003) and indexed right atrial area (p = 0.005) were predictors of mortality. Pericardial effusion (p = 0.017), indexed right atrial area (p = 0.012) and the degree of septal shift in diastole (p = 0.004) were predictors of a composite end point of death or transplantation. In multivariable analyses incorporating clinical, hemodynamic and echocardiographic variables, pericardial effusion and an enlarged right atrium remained predictors of adverse outcomes. Six-minute walk results, mixed venous oxygen saturation and initial treatment randomization were also independently associated with a poor prognosis.Conclusions Pericardial effusion, right atrial enlargement and septal displacement are echocardiographic abnormalities that reflect the severity of right heart failure and predict adverse outcomes in patients with severe PPH. These characteristics may help identify patients appropriate for more intensive medical therapy or earlier transplantation.
Constructing neural stationary states for open quantum many-body systems
Creators: name: Yoshioka, Nobuyuki
name: Hamazaki, Ryusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new variational scheme based on the neural-network quantum states to simulate the stationary states of open quantum many-body systems. Using the high expressive power of the variational ansatz described by the restricted Boltzmann machines, which we dub as the neural stationary state ansatz, we compute the stationary states of quantum dynamics obeying the Lindblad master equations. The mapping of the stationary-state search problem into finding a zero-energy ground state of an appropriate Hermitian operator allows us to apply the conventional variational Monte Carlo method for the optimization. Our method is shown to simulate various spin systems efficiently, i.e., the transverse-field Ising models in both one and two dimensions and the XYZ model in one dimension.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 4 of ClpP participates in stress tolerance, biofilm formation, antimicrobial tolerance, and virulence of Enterococcus faecalis
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinxin
name: Wu, Yang
name: Lin, Zhiwei
name: Wang, Guangfu
name: Jiang, Sibo
name: Sun, Xiang
name: Tu, Haopeng
name: Yu, Zhijian
name: Qu, Di
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Antimicrobial susceptibility of E.faecalis determined by conventional broth macrodilution method. Table S2. Primers used for the RT-qPCR for the detection of RNA levels of differential abundance proteins.
How to calculate the degree of spin polarization in ferromagnets?
Creators: name: Mazin, I. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different ways to define and to calculate the degree of spin polarization in a ferromagnet are discussed, particularly with respect to spin-polarized tunneling and Andreev reflection at the boundary between a superconductor and ferromagnet. As an example, the degrees of spin polarization for different experiments in Fe and Ni are calculated in the framework of the local spin density approximation (LSDA) and used to illustrate the differences between various definitions of spin polarization.
description: 4 pages, embedded figures
On the existence of O'Nan configurations in Buekenhout unitals in PG(2,q^2)
Creators: name: Feng, Tao
name: Li, Weicong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51E05, 51E30

description: In this paper, we establish the existence of O'Nan configurations in all nonclassical ovoidal Buekenhout-Metz unitals in $\text{PG}(2,q^2)$.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Broken Symmetry, Boundary Conditions, and Band Gap Oscillations in Finite Single Wall Nanotubes
Creators: name: Liu, Lei
name: Jayanthi, C. S.
name: Guo, H.
name: Wu, S. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have shown how the interplay between the broken symmetry associated with the finite single-wall nanotubes (SWNT) and the boundary conditions affects the electronic properties of SWNTs in a profound way. For finite SWNTs (p,q) characterized by p=k+l,q=k-l,p-q=2l,l=0,1...,k, and k=1,2..., we found that the band gaps of finite SWNTs belonging to a certain k exhibit similar well-defined oscillating patterns but with diminishing amplitudes from the armchair (l=0) to the zigzag (l=k) SWNTs. These profound changes hold intiguing implications in the potential utilization of these finite NTs as the basic component of molecular scale devices.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Clustering and fluidization in a one-dimensional granular system: molecular dynamics and direct-simulation Monte Carlo method
Creators: name: Pasini, Jose Miguel
name: Cordero, Patricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a 1-D granular gas of point-like particles not subject to gravity between two walls at temperatures T_left and T_right. The system exhibits two distinct regimes, depending on the normalized temperature difference Delta = (T_right - T_left)/(T_right + T_left): one completely fluidized and one in which a cluster coexists with the fluidized gas. When Delta is above a certain threshold, cluster formation is fully inhibited, obtaining a completely fluidized state. The mechanism that produces these two phases is explained. In the fluidized state the velocity distribution function exhibits peculiar non-Gaussian features. For this state, comparison between integration of the Boltzmann equation using the direct-simulation Monte Carlo method and results stemming from microscopic Newtonian molecular dynamics gives good coincidence, establishing that the non-Gaussian features observed do not arise from the onset of correlations.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, revtex, submitted to Physical Review E, more information: http://www.cec.uchile.cl/cinetica/
Spin-Liquid phase of the Multiple-Spin Exchange Hamiltonian on the Triangular Lattice
Creators: name: Misguich, Gregoire
name: Lhuillier, Claire
name: Bernu, Bernard
name: Waldtmann, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed an exact diagonalization study of the spin liquid phase of the Multiple-Spin Exchange model on the triangular lattice. It is characterized by no Neel Long Range Order (NLRO), short-ranged magnetic correlations and a spin gap. We found no LRO in any local order parameter we investigated (chiral, dimer,...). The probable asymptotic ground state degeneracy is discussed. We argue that it could be of topological origin and that the system is probably not a chiral spin liquid. A possible relation to the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) phase is discussed.
description: 13 pages, 14 EPS figures. RevTeX. Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Excitation spectrum and ground state properties of the S=1/2 Heisenberg ladder with staggered dimerization
Creators: name: Kotov, V. N.
name: Oitmaa, J.
name: Weihong, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the excitation spectrum of the $S=1/2$ quantum spin ladder with staggered dimerization by dimer series expansions, diagrammatic analysis of an effective interacting Bose gas of local triplets, and exact diagonalization of small clusters. We find that the model has two massive phases, with predominant inter-chain (rung) or intra-chain correlations. The transition from the rung dimer into the intra-chain dimer phase is characterized by softening of the triplet spectrum at $k=π$. The excitation spectrum as well as the spin correlations away from and close to the critical line are calculated. The location of the phase boundary is also determined.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Optical spectroscopy and demographics of redback millisecond pulsar binaries
Creators: name: Strader, Jay
name: Swihart, Samuel J.
name: Chomiuk, Laura
name: Bahramian, Arash
name: Britt, Christopher T.
name: Cheung, C. C.
name: Dage, Kristen C.
name: Halpern, Jules P.
name: Li, Kwan-Lok
name: Mignani, Roberto P.
name: Orosz, Jerome A.
name: Peacock, Mark
name: Salinas, Ricardo
name: Shishkovsky, Laura
name: Tremou, Evangelia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first optical spectroscopy of five confirmed (or strong candidate) redback millisecond pulsar binaries, obtaining complete radial velocity curves for each companion star. The properties of these millisecond pulsar binaries with low-mass, hydrogen-rich companions are discussed in the context of the 14 confirmed and 10 candidate field redbacks. We find that the neutron stars in redbacks have a median mass of 1.78 +/- 0.09 M_sun with a dispersion of sigma = 0.21 +/- 0.09. Neutron stars with masses in excess of 2 M_sun are consistent with, but not firmly demanded by, current observations. Redback companions have median masses of 0.36 +/- 0.04 M_sun with a scatter of sigma = 0.15 +/- 0.04, and a tail possibly extending up to 0.7-0.9 M_sun. Candidate redbacks tend to have higher companion masses than confirmed redbacks, suggesting a possible selection bias against the detection of radio pulsations in these more massive candidate systems. The distribution of companion masses between redbacks and the less massive black widows continues to be strongly bimodal, which is an important constraint on evolutionary models for these systems. Among redbacks, the median efficiency of converting the pulsar spindown energy to gamma-ray luminosity is ~10%.
description: Apj in press. Long/large tables 6 and 7 also included as ancillary machine-readable files; numbering different from published version for ease of use
Additional file 1: of The golden death bacillus Chryseobacterium nematophagum is a novel matrix digesting pathogen of nematodes
Creators: name: Page, Antony
name: Roberts, Mark
name: Marie-Anne FĂŠlix
name: Pickard, Derek
name: Page, Andrew
name: Weir, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Bacteriological characterisation of Chryseobacterium nematophagum JUb129 and JUb275: growth on 5% sheep blood plates, flexirubin test and gram stain (PDF 3681 kb)
Motion of an object through a dilute quantum fluid
Creators: name: Winiecki, T.
name: Adams, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate the motion of a massive object through a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate by numerical solution of the non-linear Schrödinger equation coupled to an equation of motion for the object. Under a constant applied force, the object accelerates up to a maximum velocity where a vortex ring is formed which slows the object down. If the applied force is less than a critical value, the object becomes trapped within the vortex core. We show that the motion can be described using the time-independent quantum states, and use these states to predict the conditions required for vortex scattering.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Europhysics Letters
Contemporary utilization and outcomes of intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation in acute myocardial infarction: The benchmark registry
Creators: name: Miller, Michael F
name: Ohman, E.Magnus
name: Staman, Karen L
name: Cohen, Marc
name: Christenson, Jan T
name: Freedman, Robert J
name: Joseph, Debra L
name: Reddy, Ramachandra C
name: Urban, Philip M
name: Stone, Gregg W
name: Ferguson, James J
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: OBJECTIVES We sought to examine contemporary utilization patterns and clinical outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) requiring intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) counterpulsation. BACKGROUND Despite increasing experience with and broadened indications for intra-aortic counterpulsation, the current indications, associated complications, and clinical outcomes of IABP use in AMI are unknown. METHODS Between June 1996 and August 2001, data were prospectively collected from 22,663 consecutive patients treated with aortic counterpulsation at 250 medical centers worldwide; 5,495 of these patients had AMI. RESULTS Placement of an IABP in AMI patients was most frequently indicated for cardiogenic shock (27.3%), hemodynamic support during catheterization and/or angioplasty (27.2%) or prior to high-risk surgery (11.2%), mechanical complications of AMI (11.7%), and refractory post-myocardial infarction unstable angina (10.0%). Balloon insertions were successful in 97.7% of patients. Diagnostic catheterization was performed in 96% of patients, and 83% underwent coronary revascularization before hospital discharge. The in-hospital mortality rate was 20.0% (38.7% in patients with shock) and varied markedly by indication and use of revascularization procedures. Major IABP complications occurred in only 2.7% of patients, despite median use for three days, and early IABP discontinuation was required in only 2.1% of patients. CONCLUSIONS With contemporary advances in device technology, insertion technique, and operator experience, IABP counterpulsation may be successfully employed for a wide variety of conditions in the AMI setting, providing significant hemodynamic support with rare major complications in a high-risk patient population.
Phanaeus (Phanaeus) frankenbergeri Balthasar 1939
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Phanaeus
Phanaeus frankenbergeri

description: Phanaeus (Phanaeus) frankenbergeri Balthasar, 1939
 Phanaeus (s. str.) Frankenbergeri Balthasar, 1939b: 245.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ Mexico [hw] // Typus [p, red label, back frame] // Ph. frankenber- / geri m. [hw] / Dr. V.Balthasar det. [p] // Coll. / v. Schönfeldt [p] // frankenbergeri m. [green label, back frame] // Nat. Mus. Pragae / Inv. [p], 26351 [hw] // Phanaeus / tridens Cast. / (n.syn.) [hw] / P. Arnaud det. 1981 [p] // Typus [p, red label, black frame]’.
 Current status. Junior subjective synonym of Phanaeus (Phanaeus) tridens Laporte, 1840, see ARNAUD (1982), EDMONDS (1994) and EDMONDS & ZÍDEK (2012).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 432, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Cardiac power is the strongest hemodynamic correlate of mortality in cardiogenic shock: A report from the SHOCK trial registry
Creators: name: Lowe, April M.
name: Slater, James N.
name: Hochman, Judith S.
name: Fincke, Rupert
name: Menon, Venu
name: Cotter, Gad
name: LeJemtel, Thierry H.
name: Webb, John G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: Abstract Objectives We sought to analyze clinical, angiographic, and outcome correlates of hemodynamic parameters in cardiogenic shock. Background The significance of right heart catheterization in critically ill patients is controversial, despite the prognostic importance of the derived measurements. Cardiac power is a novel hemodynamic parameter. Methods A total of 541 patients with cardiogenic shock who were enrolled in the SHould we emergently revascularize Occluded Coronaries for cardiogenic shocK (SHOCK) trial registry were included. Cardiac power output (CPO) (W) was calculated as mean arterial pressure × cardiac output/451.Results On univariate analysis, CPO, cardiac power index (CPI), cardiac output, cardiac index, stroke volume, left ventricular work, left ventricular work index, stroke work, mean arterial pressure, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (all p < 0.001), coronary perfusion pressure (p = 0.002), ejection fraction (p = 0.013), and pulmonary artery systolic pressure (p = 0.047) were associated with in-hospital mortality. In separate multivariate analyses, CPO (odds ratio per 0.20 W: 0.60 [95% confidence interval, 0.44 to 0.83], p = 0.002; n = 181) and CPI (odds ratio per 0.10 W/m2: 0.65 [95% confidence interval, 0.48 to 0.87], p = 0.004; n = 178) remained the strongest independent hemodynamic correlates of in-hospital mortality after adjusting for age and history of hypertension. There was an inverse correlation between CPI and age (correlation coefficient: −0.334, p < 0.001). Women had a lower CPI than men (0.29 ± 0.11 vs. 0.35 ± 0.15 W/m2, p = 0.005). After adjusting for age, female gender remained associated with CPI (p = 0.032). Conclusions Cardiac power is the strongest independent hemodynamic correlate of in-hospital mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock. Increasing age and female gender are independently associated with lower cardiac power.
‘What’s in a Name’: Implications of Women’s Cattle Ownership for Transformative Gender Mainstreaming in Botswana
Creators: name: Must, Erin
name: Hovorka, Alice J.
name: Must, Erin
name: Hovorka, Alice J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Gender Mainstreaming
subject: Gender Needs
subject: Critical Feminism
subject: Botswana
subject: Cattle

description: This paper uses a case study exploring women's access to and associations with cattle in Botswana to understand how gendered affiliations with cattle affects women's opportunities, both materially and ideologically. It explores female cattle owners' lived experiences and naming practices to illuminate the role cattle play in addressing women's individual gendered needs. It also considers the ways cattle access policies connect to these lived experiences. Findings highlight that women are gaining confidence in pursuing this traditionally male undertaking, but are also using it as a means to fulfill normative domestic roles. This implies that cattle could be a way to achieve transformative change regarding gender equality in Botswana through addressing practical and strategic gender needs simultaneously. An exploration of this nature is particularly salient given the Government of Botswana's renewed commitment to gender mainstreaming and their relative lack of baseline knowledge of women's involvement in cattle farming.
Additional file 13: of The golden death bacillus Chryseobacterium nematophagum is a novel matrix digesting pathogen of nematodes
Creators: name: Page, Antony
name: Roberts, Mark
name: Marie-Anne FĂŠlix
name: Pickard, Derek
name: Page, Andrew
name: Weir, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Chryseobacterium spp. genomes available in NCBI Genome database. (PDF 54 kb)
Cyclotron resonance induced photogalvanic effect in surface states of 200 nm thick strained HgTe films
Creators: name: Candussio, S.
name: Budkin, G. V.
name: Otteneder, M.
name: Kozlov, D. A.
name: Dmitriev, I. A.
name: Bel'kov, V. V.
name: Kvon, Z. D.
name: Mikhailov, N. N.
name: Dvoretsky, S. A.
name: Ganichev, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the study of magneto-photogalvanic and magnetotransport phenomena in 200 nm partially strained HgTe films. This thickness is slightly larger than the estimated critical thickness of lattice relaxation leaving the film partially relaxed with the value of the energy gap close to zero. We show that illumination of HgTe films with monochromatic terahertz laser radiation results in a giant resonant photocurrent caused by the cyclotron resonance in the surface states. The resonant photocurrent is also detected in the reference fully strained 80 nm HgTe films previously shown to be fully gapped 3D topological insulators. We show that the resonance positions in both types of films almost coincide demonstrating the existence of topologically protected surface states in thick HgTe films. The conclusion is supported by magnetotransport experiments.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Statistical mechanics of semiflexible ribbon polymers
Creators: name: Golestanian, Ramin
name: Liverpool, Tanniemola B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statistical mechanics of a ribbon polymer made up of two semiflexible chains is studied using both analytical techniques and simulation. The system is found to have a crossover transition at some finite temperature, from a type of short range order to a fundamentally different sort of short range order. In the high temperature regime, the 2-point correlation functions of the object are identical to worm-like chains, while in the low temperature regime they are different due to a twist structure. The crossover happens when the persistence length of individual strands becomes comparable to the thickness of the ribbon. In the low temperature regime, the ribbon is observed to have a novel ``kink-rod'' structure with a mutual exclusion of twist and bend in contrast to smooth worm-like chain behaviour. This is due to its anisotropic rigidity and corresponds to an {\it infinitely} strong twist-bend coupling. The double-stranded polymer is also studied in a confined geometry. It is shown that when the polymer is restricted in a particular direction to a size less than the bare persistence length of the individual strands, it develops zigzag conformations which are indicated by an oscillatory tangent-tangent correlation function in the direction of confinement. Increasing the separation of the confining plates leads to a crossover to the free behaviour, which takes place at separations close to the bare persistence length. These results are expected to be relevant for experiments which involve complexation of two or more stiff or semiflexible polymers.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures. PRE (in press)
Use of Stress Testing and Diagnostic Catheterization after Coronary Stenting: Association of Site-level Patterns with Patient Characteristics and Outcomes in 247,052 Medicare Beneficiaries
Creators: name: Green, Cynthia L.
name: Mudrick, Daniel
name: McCoy, Lisa A.
name: Masoudi, Frederick A.
name: Lytle, Barbara L.
name: Douglas, Pamela S.
name: Cowper, Patricia A.
name: Federspiel, Jerome J.
name: Shah, Bimal R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: To determine diagnostic testing patterns after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Additional file 5: of Zebrafish prdm12b acts independently of nkx6.1 repression to promote eng1b expression in the neural tube p1 domain
Creators: name: Ozge Yildiz
name: Downes, Gerald
name: SagerstrĂśm, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Detailed analysis of the touch-evoked escape response in prdm12b mutant and wild type animals. a, b. Representative kinematic traces of individual wild type (a) and prdm12b mutant (B) animals stimulated with a head tap (from Fig. 3a, b). c. Quantification of number of body bends with an amplitude similar to the C-bend (defined as exceeding 100Â°; from data collected in Fig. 3a, b). d. Quantification of C bend duration (from data collected in Fig. 3a, b). e, f. Representative kinematic traces of individual prdm12b mutant animals stimulated with a head (left panels) or a tail (right panels) tap (from Fig. 3c, d). (PDF 837 kb)
An exact solution of spherical mean-field plus orbit-dependent non-separable pairing model with two non-degenerate j-orbits
Creators: name: Pan, Feng
name: Yuan, Shuli
name: He, Yingwen
name: Zhang, Yunfeng
name: Yang, Siyu
name: Draayer, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact solution of nuclear spherical mean-field plus orbit-dependent non-separable pairing model with two non-degenerate j-orbits is presented. The extended one-variable Heine-Stieltjes polynomials associated to the Bethe ansatz equations of the solution are determined, of which the sets of the zeros give the solution of the model, and can be determined relatively easily. A comparison of the solution to that of the standard pairing interaction with constant interaction strength among pairs in any orbit is made. It is shown that the overlaps of eigenstates of the model with those of the standard pairing model are always large, especially for the ground and the first excited state. However, the quantum phase crossover in the non-separable pairing model cannot be accounted for by the standard pairing interaction.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX
Additional file 12: of The golden death bacillus Chryseobacterium nematophagum is a novel matrix digesting pathogen of nematodes
Creators: name: Page, Antony
name: Roberts, Mark
name: Marie-Anne FĂŠlix
name: Pickard, Derek
name: Page, Andrew
name: Weir, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Distribution of PorS genes in the Chryseobacterium nematophagum genome. (PDF 401 kb)
Phase structure of the twisted $SU(3)/U(1)^2$ flag sigma model on $\mathbb{R}\times S^1$
Creators: name: Hongo, Masaru
name: Misumi, Tatsuhiro
name: Tanizaki, Yuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the phase structure of the compactified $2$-dimensional nonlinear $SU(3)/U(1)^2$ flag sigma model with respect to two $θ$-terms. Based on the circle compactification with the ${\mathbb Z}_{3}$-twisted boundary condition, which preserves an 't Hooft anomaly of the original uncompactified theory, we perform the semiclassical analysis based on the dilute instanton gas approximation (DIGA). We clarify classical vacua of the theory and derive fractional instanton solutions connecting these vacua. The resulting phase structure based on DIGA exhibits the quantum phase transitions and triple degeneracy at special points in the $(θ_1,θ_2)$-plane, which is consistent with the phase diagram obtained from the anomaly matching and global inconsistency conditions. This result indicates the adiabatic continuity between the flag sigma models on ${\mathbb R}^{2}$ and ${\mathbb R}\times S^{1}$ with small compactification radius. We further estimate contributions from instanton--anti-instanton configuration (bion) and show the existence of the imaginary ambiguity, which is expected to be cancelled by that of the perturbative Borel resummation.
description: 34 pages, 7 figures;(v2) refs added; (v3) some footnotes added, minor corrections
Information Theoretic Security for Broadcasting of Two Encrypted Sources under Side-Channel Attacks
Creators: name: Santoso, Bagus
name: Oohama, Yasutada
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the secure communication problem for broadcasting of two encrypted sources. The sender wishes to broadcast two secret messages via two common key cryptosystems. We assume that the adversary can use the side-channel, where the side information on common keys can be obtained via the rate constraint noiseless channel. To solve this problem we formulate the post encryption coding system. On the information leakage on two secrete messages to the adversary, we provide an explicit sufficient condition to attain the exponential decay of this quantity for large block lengths of encrypted sources.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures. In the current version we we have corrected errors in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1801.02563, arXiv:1801.04920
Universal dynamics of dilute and semidilute solutions of flexible linear polymers
Creators: name: Prakash, J. Ravi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental observations and computer simulations have recently revealed universal aspects of polymer solution behaviour that were previously unknown. This progress has been made possible due to developments in experimental methodologies and simulation techniques, and the formulation of scaling arguments that have identified the proper scaling variables with which to achieve data collapse, both for equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties. In this review, these advances in our understanding of universal polymer solution behaviour are discussed, along with a brief overview of prior experimental observations and theoretical predictions in order to provide a context for the discussion. Properties for which the existence of universality is still unclear, and those for which it has not yet been verified theoretically are highlighted, and theoretical predictions of universal behaviour that require experimental validation are pointed out.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science
Numerical diagonalization analysis of the ground-state superfluid-localization transition in two dimensions
Creators: name: Nishiyama, Yoshihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground state of the two-dimensional hard-core-boson system in the presence of the quenched random chemical potential is investigated by means of the exact-diagonalization method for the system sizes up to L=5. The criticality and the DC conductivity at the superfluid-localization transition have been controversial so far. We estimate, with the finite-size scaling analysis, the correlation-length and the dynamical critical exponents as nu=2.3(0.6) and z=2, respectively. The AC conductivity is computed with the Gagliano-Balseiro formula, with which the resolvent (dynamical response function) is expressed in terms of the continued-fraction form consisted of Lanczos tri-diagonal elements. Thereby, we estimate the universal DC conductivity as sigma_c(omega=0)=0.135(0.01) ((2e)^2/h).