cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
FigureS2-2.pdf from Behavioural red-light sensitivity in fish according to the optomotor response
Creators: name: Matsuo, Megumi
name: Kamei, Yasuhiro
name: Fukamachi, Shoji
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The four parameters for goldfish in second-round OMR assay. The quantified OMR of goldfish. The four parameters of OMR, i.e., (A) Delay, (B) Duration, (C) Angular Velocity, (D) Distance, are shown. Values represent means. Error bars are standard errors (SEs).
Cooperation risk and Nash equilibrium: quantitative description for realistic players
Creators: name: Nakamura, G. M.
name: Contesini, G. S.
name: Martinez, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The emergence of cooperation figures among the main goal of game theory in competitive-cooperative environments. Potential games have long been hinted as viable alternatives to study realistic player behavior. Here, we expand the potential games approach by taking into account the inherent risks of cooperation. We show the Public Goods game reduce to a Hamiltonian with one-body operators, with the correct Nash Equilibrium as the ground state. The inclusion of punishments to the Public Goods game reduces the cooperation risk, creating two-body interaction with a rich phase diagram, where phase transitions segregates the cooperative from competitive regimes.
description: 5 pages and 5 figures
Schnell, jeune
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1820

description: Ort: Marseille
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Landau problem on the ellipsoid, hyperboloid and paraboloid of revolution
Creators: name: Gevorgyan, Eva
name: Nersessian, Armen
name: Ohanyan, Vadim
name: Tolkachev, Evgeny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define the Landau problem on two-dimensional surfaces of revolution of the second order: ellipsoid, hyperboloid and paraboloid. We start form the two-center MICZ-Kepler system Hamiltonian and then making the reduction into the various two-dimensional surfaces listed above we obtain the Hamiltonians of the charged particle moving on the corresponding surface of revolution with the magnetic filed conserving the symmetry of the two-dimensional surface(Landau problem). For each case we figure out at which values of parameters the qualitative character of the moving coincides with that of a free particle moving on the save two-dimensional surface. For the case of finite trajectories (ellipsoid) we construct also the action-angle variables.
description: 11 pages, revised version
Sevin
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1820

description: Ort: Beuggen / Baden
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
When Politics Trumps Science
Creators: name: Holley, Catherine
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Public health
COVID-19
Policymaking
Pandemic Response

description: The COVID-19 Pandemic disrupted life around the world and tested each country’s ability to mobilize its medical resources, scientific expertise, and political efficiency. The United States stood out among the international community for its inadequate response that seemed to be hampered by political partisanship and reluctance from the President himself to follow scientific evidence. As the American people inch toward herd immunity and the chance for “normal life” again, we must reflect on the COVID-19 Pandemic’s mishandling. This paper aims to recount and describe how partisan politics marginalized the role of scientific judgment and empirical evidence in policymaking during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, it aims to answer the question of how the Trump administration overruled the evidence-informed opinions of U.S. federal scientists during the policymaking process. This paper takes an analytical approach to describing how U.S. scientific authorities succumbed to political pressure and opposition when the country faced the greatest public health crisis in a century. This project will describe the influence of the Trump administration on COVID-19 policymaking. It will explore how the Trump administration convinced federal, state, and local policymakers to discount and disregard the evidence-based opinions of public health officials. In other words, I will collect and analyze new observations on the relationship between political and medical authorities. After conducting this analysis, this paper finds that the United States’ highly politically polarized environment enabled the Trump administration to overcome evidence-based opinions from U.S. public health experts. These outsized influence politics played in the U.S. should inform future pandemic preparedness planning.
Reckoning with the Past: German and American Memorialization through Physical and Digital Sites
Creators: name: Hua, Amanda
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: memorialization
Holocaust
slavery
site of memory
digital memory

description: In Germany and the United States, memorialization of the Holocaust and slavery have evolved differently over the past several decades. Monuments and memorials carve out a particular national identity and historical narrative in both countries, and memorial sites that were once sites of atrocity play an important role in these memorial landscapes. How do sites of atrocity become sites of memory? This thesis attempts to answer that question by closely examining a former concentration camp and a former plantation: the Sachsenhausen Memorial and Museum in Oranienburg, Germany and the Whitney Plantation in Wallace, Louisiana. The first half addresses traditional memorialization through these memorial sites, tracing their development over time and their operation in the present day. Both sites are also contextualized, and their roles in the broader memory cultures of Germany and the United States are explored. The second half then turns to more contemporary conceptions of memorialization. The concept of digital network memory is introduced, and social media is examined as a possible form of counter-monument. This thesis then returns to the Sachsenhausen Memorial and the Whitney Plantation and considers the relationship between physical sites and digital memory and the role of visitors, who both consume memory and produce memory by “remediating” the information and content at these sites and giving them a second life on social media. Throughout this paper, the ideas of authenticity, agency, and mediation in memorialization are discussed.
FigureS1-6.pdf from Behavioural red-light sensitivity in fish according to the optomotor response
Creators: name: Matsuo, Megumi
name: Kamei, Yasuhiro
name: Fukamachi, Shoji
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The four parameters for mbuna in first-round OMR assay. The quantified OMR of mbuna. The four parameters of OMR, i.e., (A) Delay, (B) Duration, (C) Angular Velocity, (D) Distance, are shown. Values represent means. Error bars are standard errors (SEs).
Just Don’t Eat the Fish: State-Corporate Ecocide in Asubpeeschoseewagong First Nation
Creators: name: White, Abigail
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa | University of Ottawa
Year: 2024
Subjects: Corporate crime
Ecocide
Colonialism
Critical discourse analysis

description: Indigenous communities across Canada struggle with various outcomes of industrial activity in their territories including water contamination, clear-cutting, and more. Throughout the 1960s, Asubpeeschoseewagong First Nation (AFN) experienced this struggle when Dryden Paper Company dumped 10,000kg of mercury into the English-Wabigoon River, which they relied upon for food, water, and employment. Since then, little has been done to remediate the river and attend to the health and social issues that arose in the community as a result. Taking Asubpeeschoseewagong First Nation as a case study, this thesis employs Marxist Critical Discourse analysis to examine the ideologies that underpinned and influenced the state’s response (or lack thereof) to the disaster, and why the state continues to permit and encourage further industrial activity in the territory. In so doing, this study found that dominant capitalist-centric discourses overcame counter-hegemonic claims in shaping how the state reacted to the mercury crisis. Of note is how the state relied on racial and colonial ideologies to justify its inadequate measures to restore AFN’s traditional food system and aid them in addressing the negative health outcomes associated with the mercury disaster. Furthermore, discourses surrounding the domination, control, and value of nature were used to rationalize the state’s continuous reluctance to clean up the English-Wabigoon River and encourage further extractivism in the territory. This study concludes that to properly understand the issue of corporate ecocide in Canada, theoretical frameworks need to contemplate the economic and non-economic underpinnings of capitalism.
Thrifty Algorithms for Multistage Robust Optimization
Creators: name: Gupta, Anupam
name: Viswanath  Nagarajan
name: Vazirani, Vijay V.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider a class of multi-stage robust covering problems, where additional information is revealed about the problem instance in each stage, but the cost of taking actions increases. The dilemma for the decision-maker is whether to wait for additional information and risk the inflation, or to take early actions to hedge against rising costs. We study the “k-robust” uncertainty model: in each stage i = 0, 1, …, T, the algorithm is shown some subset of size k ithat completely contains the eventual demands to be covered; here k 1 > k 2 > ⋯ > k T which ensures increasing information over time. The goal is to minimize the cost incurred in theworst-case possible sequence of revelations. For the multistage k-robust set cover problem, we give an O(logm + logn)-approximation algorithm, nearly matching the Ω(logn+logmloglogm) hardness of approximation [4] even for T = 2 stages. Moreover, our algorithm has a useful “thrifty” property: it takes actions on just two stages. We show similar thrifty algorithms for multi-stage k-robust Steiner tree, Steiner forest, and minimum-cut. For these problems our approximation guarantees are O( min { T, logn, logλmax }), where λ max is the maximum inflation over all the stages. We conjecture that these problems also admit O(1)-approximate thrifty algorithms.
NSVZ relation and the dimensional reduction in ${\cal N}=1$ SQED
Creators: name: Aleshin, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that factorization of the $β$-function loop integrals into integrals of double total derivatives is an important ingredient needed for deriving the NSVZ relation by direct perturbative calculations in ${\cal N}=1$ SQED regularized by the higher derivatives. It allows to relate the $β$-function and the anomalous dimension of the matter superfields defined in terms of the bare coupling constant. In this work we find the analog of this result in the case of using dimensional reduction regularization in the lowest orders. However, we demonstrate that in this case the NSVZ relation is not satisfied for the RG functions defined in terms of the bare coupling constant. Nevertheless, it is possible to impose boundary conditions to the renormalization constants determining the NSVZ scheme in the three-loop order for the RG functions defined in terms of the renormalized coupling constant.
description: 4 pages, contribution to the Proceedings of the International Workshop "Supersymmetries and Quantum Symmetries" (SQS'2017, 31 July - 5 August, 2017)
Tannaka-Krein reconstruction and a characterization of modular tensor categories
Creators: name: Pfeiffer, Hendryk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 16W30; 18D10

description: We show that every modular category is equivalent as an additive ribbon category to the category of finite-dimensional comodules of a Weak Hopf Algebra. This Weak Hopf Algebra is finite-dimensional, split cosemisimple, weakly cofactorizable, coribbon and has trivially intersecting base algebras. In order to arrive at this characterization of modular categories, we develop a generalization of Tannaka-Krein reconstruction to the long version of the canonical forgetful functor which is lax and oplax monoidal, but not in general strong monoidal, thereby avoiding all the difficulties related to non-integral Frobenius-Perron dimensions.
description: 52 pages; LaTeX2e; xypic and pstricks macros; v2: typos corrected
Gravitational wave optical counterpart searching based on GRAWITA and DLT40 project during LIGO O2 run
Creators: name: Yang, Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The identification of the electromagnetic(EM) counterpart of gravitational wave(GW) trigger in the sky localization is a very difficult task because of the large uncertainty. Two complementary approaches are used in order to search for EM counterpart of GW signal with a typical large sky localization uncertainty: wide-field tilling search on high probability GW region, e.g. Gravitational Wave Inaf Team(GRAWITA) project or pointed search of selected galaxies in high probability GW region, e.g. Distance Less Than 40 Mpc survey(DLT40) project.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, To be published in Proceedings of IAU Symposium 338: Gravitational Waves Astrophysics, held in Livingston, Louisiana, USA, Oct 2017, edited by Gabriela Gonzalez(Cambridge University Press)
Two burlap dogs, circa 1941-1942
Creators: name: Sano, Joseph K.
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2024

description: Two dog figurines woven out of burlap and other natural fibers by prisoners at the Santa Anita detention center. Donor provided description: "These two 'doggies' were made by the internees of the 'Santa Anita Assembly Center,' the [detention center] on the grounds of the Santa Anita race track in California, 1942, for all of Japanese ancestry in certain areas of California. "They were woven by internees (and paid $16/month) onto huge nets hung from the rafters of the racetrack grandstand."
Measuring Fast Neutrons with Large Liquid Scintillation Detector for Ultra-low Background Experiments
Creators: name: Zhang, C.
name: Mei, D. -M.
name: Davis, P.
name: Woltman, B.
name: Gray, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We developed a 12-liter volume neutron detector filled with the liquid scintillator EJ301 that measures neutrons in an underground laboratory where dark matter and neutrino experiments are located. The detector target is a cylindrical volume coated on the inside with reflective paint (95% reflectivity) that significantly increases the detector's light collection. We demonstrate several calibration techniques using point sources and cosmic-ray muons for energies up to 20 MeV for this large liquid scintillation detector. Neutron-gamma separation using pulse shape discrimination with a few MeV neutrons to hundreds of MeV neutrons is shown for the first time using a large liquid scintillator.
description: 18 pages and 15 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0237v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0237v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0237v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Analysis of the Safety Profile of Cannabis-Derived Products Using the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System Databases
Creators: name: Orechio De Morais Victor Lopes, Priscilla
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa | University of Ottawa
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cannabis
Cannabinoids
Safety
FAERS
Adverse Events

description: In many parts of the United States (U.S.) and other countries, including Canada, evolving changes in the legalization and regulation of cannabis use have led to expanding access to a wide variety of cannabis-derived products (CDPs). CDPs, which can range from highly regulated pharmaceutical formulations to less controlled or illicit products, have become increasingly popular among diverse populations for both medical and recreational purposes. As CDP consumption increases, particularly across a heterogeneous population with varying demographics, health conditions, and usage patterns, the potential for unknown or unexpected adverse drug reactions (ADRs) also increases. This heterogeneity in both CDPs and population creates a complex landscape where the safety profile of these products may differ from those observed in pre-marketing safety assessments of standardized CDPs. The use of spontaneous reporting systems (SRSs) such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) is a valuable tool for the rapid detection of unexpected emerging safety signals using real-world data. We conducted a descriptive analysis and a disproportionality analysis of CDP-related spontaneous adverse event reports (AERs) queried from FAERS from the first quarter of 1999 to the first quarter of 2023. While we identified unique challenges in the post- marketing surveillance process for CDPs, with heterogeneous reporting patterns and trends across all products, we also demonstrated that FAERS data followed expected temporal and regulatory trends and can thus be applied for signal detection research. We then demonstrated that CDPs containing similar active ingredients may produce different signal detection safety profiles. Therefore, this work provided insights into the design of future cannabis safety assessment studies.
Schorn, Alois von
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1820

description: Ort: Baierdiessen
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Senn, Guebhard & Co
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1820

description: Ort: Livorno
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Schmid, Abraham, Stadthalter
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1820

description: Ort: Waldenburg
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Thresholded Covering Algorithms for Robust and Max-Min Optimization
Creators: name: Gupta, Anupam
name: Viswanath  Nagarajan
name: Ramamoorthi Ravi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The general problem of robust optimization is this: one of several possible scenarios will appear tomorrow, but things are more expensive tomorrow than they are today. What should you anticipatorily buy today, so that the worst-case cost (summed over both days) is minimized? Feige et al. and Khandekar et al. considered the k-robust model where the possible outcomes tomorrow are given by all demand-subsets of size k, and gave algorithms for the set cover problem, and the Steiner tree and facility location problems in this model, respectively. In this paper, we give the following simple and intuitive template for k-robust problems: "having built some anticipatory solution, if there exists a single demand whose augmentation cost is larger than some threshold, augment the anticipatory solution to cover this demand as well, and repeat". In this paper we show that this template gives us improved approximation algorithms for k-robust Steiner tree and set cover, and the first approximation algorithms for k-robust Steiner forest, minimum-cut and multicut. All our approximation ratios (except for multicut) are almost best possible. As a by-product of our techniques, we also get algorithms for max-min problems of the form: "given a covering problem instance, which k of the elements are costliest to cover?".
How do phagocytic cells kill bacteria?
Creators: name: Lamrabet, Otmane
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2024
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/612

description:
Phagocytosis and bacterial killing are major actors of innate immunity. When a phagocytic cell encounters a bacterium, it binds to it, ingests it by phagocytosis, and kills it inside a membrane enclosed phagosome. Phagocytes use various mechanisms to destroy bacteria: acidification of phagosomes, production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, permeabilization of bacterial membranes by antimicrobial peptides, and action of endosomal or lysosomal degradative enzymes. We do not fully understand the relative importance nor the degree of specificity of each of these antibacterial mechanisms against different species of bacteria. The investigation of antibacterial mechanisms can take two distinct approaches. Firstly, the genetic manipulation of cellular mechanisms involved in intracellular killing allows the assessment of their in vivo significance. This can be achieved through random mutagenesis, followed by the selection of mutants defective in intracellular bacterial killing, or through targeted mutagenesis of specific genes. Secondly, proteins exhibiting antibacterial activity can be discovered in vitro within cellular extracts, subsequently purified, and thoroughly characterized.

In the exploration of antibacterial cellular mechanisms, amoebae, specifically the unicellular soil amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum, emerge as an ideal model for genetic analysis of phagocytic cells. D. discoideum, co-evolving with bacteria, serves as a professional phagocyte, sharing conserved cellular mechanisms with innate immune cells. Its haploid genome is fully sequenced and thoroughly annotated, making D. discoideum a valuable host model organism to analyze intracellular killing of bacteria and study relevant host-pathogen interactions and to understand how phagocytic cells kill bacteria in phagosomes. Moreover, it represents a reservoir of unique antibacterial proteins not found in animals, with the potential to become valuable tools in the ongoing fight against infectious bacteria.

The publications included in this Privat Docent thesis reflect a conviction, and an overall aim, that the amoeba D. discoideum is a good model to address the following points: 1) exploring the participation of distinct mechanisms in the intracellular response of phagocytic cells against bacteria; 2) uncovering and delineating novel antibacterial effectors; 3) assessing the relative importance of various killing and antibacterial mechanisms; 4) and confirming that the repertoire of mechanisms employed by phagocytic cells actively contributes to the elimination of different bacterial species.

Our work, and that of others, has highlighted the utility of D. discoideum as a good host model organism to study relevant host-pathogen interactions. A detailed understanding of the determinants of the confrontation between phagocytic cells and bacteria paves the way to an informed study of bacterial infections.
Slow light with flat or offset band edges in multi-mode fiber with two gratings
Creators: name: Sukhorukov, Andrey A.
name: Handmer, C. J.
name: de Sterke, C. Martijn
name: Steel, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider mode coupling in multimode optical fibers using either two Bragg gratings or a Bragg grating and a long-period grating. We show that the magnitude of the band edge curvature can be controlled leading to a flat, quartic band-edge or to two band edges at distinct, nonequivalent $k$-values, allowing precise control of slow light propagation.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Schinz, J. R
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1820

description: Ort: Livorno
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Automated translating beam profiler for in-situ laser beam spot-size and focal position measurements
Creators: name: Keaveney, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a low-cost, high-resolution solution for automated laser-beam profiling with axial translation. The device is based on a Raspberry Pi, Pi Noir CMOS camera, stepper motor and commercial translation stage. We also provide software to run the device. The CMOS sensor is sensitive over a large wavelength range between 300-1100 nm, and can be translated over 25 mm along the beam axis. The sensor head can be reversed without changing its axial position, allowing for a quantitative estimate of beam overlap with counter-propagating laser beams. Although not limited to this application, the intended use for this device is the automated measurement of the focal position and spot-size of a Gaussian laser beam. We present example data of one such measurement to illustrate device performance.
Thanatology: a challenge for post-mortem forensic imaging
Creators: name: Egger, Coraline
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2024
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/614.1

description:
Forensic medicine serves as a crucial intersection between law enforcement and medical expertise, blending legal and biological perspectives. This multifaceted role demands unwavering objectivity and acute attention to detail. Imaging plays a pivotal role in the forensic pathologists’ toolkit, facilitating the documentation and visualization of findings and observations. Among the array of visualization tools available, photography and radiology techniques such as X-ray, multidetector computed tomography, and MRI stand out.

Modern radiology techniques have revolutionized the landscape of contemporary forensic medicine. While some of these techniques had been utilized in forensic contexts prior to their recognition for broader medical applications, forensic radiology has undeniably transformed forensic medicine. Initially met with scepticism, the forensic community is gradually recognizing the potential afforded by such tools.

Nevertheless, proficiency in forensic radiology, especially in post-mortem contexts, necessitates specialized training and experience to differentiate between physiological (normal) post-mortem changes and pathological phenomena. Without proper expertise, normal thanatological processes can easily be misinterpreted as pathological findings.

The studies we conducted were aimed at investigating post-mortem phenomena to enhance our ability to recognize and interpret them accurately on post-mortem radiological images. These inquiries stemmed from questions that emerged during the analysis of post-mortem images and were specifically designed to enhance the diagnostic capacity of post-mortem radiological examinations.
FigureS2-5.pdf from Behavioural red-light sensitivity in fish according to the optomotor response
Creators: name: Matsuo, Megumi
name: Kamei, Yasuhiro
name: Fukamachi, Shoji
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The four parameters for three-spined stickleback in second-round OMR assay. The quantified OMR of three-spined stickleback. The four parameters of OMR, i.e., (A) Delay, (B) Duration, (C) Angular Velocity, (D) Distance, are shown. Values represent means. Error bars are standard errors (SEs).
Schrepffer & Söhne
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1820

description: Ort: Leipzig
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Haze Production in the Atmospheres of super-Earths and mini-Neptunes: Insights from the Lab
Creators: name: Hörst, Sarah M.
name: He, Chao
name: Lewis, Nikole K.
name: Kempton, Eliza M. -R.
name: Marley, Mark S.
name: Morley, Caroline V.
name: Moses, Julianne I.
name: Valenti, Jeff A.
name: Vuitton, Véronique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerous solar system atmospheres possess aerosols including the characteristic organic hazes of Titan and Pluto. Haze particles substantially impact atmospheric temperatures structures and may provide organic material to the surface of a world, thereby affecting its habitability. Observations of exoplanet atmospheres suggest the presence of aerosols, especially in cooler (<800 K), smaller (<0.3 times Jupiter's mass) exoplanets. It remains unclear if the aerosols muting the spectroscopic features of exoplanet atmospheres are condensate clouds or photochemical hazes, which is difficult to predict from theory alone. We present here the first laboratory haze simulation experiments for atmospheric compositions expected for super-Earths and mini-Neptunes. We explored temperatures from 300 to 600 K and a range of atmospheric metallicities (100x, 1000x, 10000x solar); all simulated atmospheres produced particles, and the cooler (300 and 400 K) 1000x solar metallicity ("H2O-dominated", CH4-rich) experiments exhibited haze production rates higher than our standard Titan simulation (~10 mg/hr versus 7.4 mg/hr for Titan). However the particle production rates varied greatly, with measured rates as low as 0.04 mg/hr (100x solar metallicity, 600 K). Here we show that we should expect some, but not all, super-Earth and mini-Neptune atmospheres to possess a thick photochemically generated haze.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, submitted to Nature Astronomy
HPV vaccination and screening to preventing cervical cancer: the road to elimination
Creators: name: Jeannot, Emilien
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2024
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/613

description:
INTRODUCTION : We can estimated that there are nearly 45 million deaths from cervical cancer and other HPV-related cancers worldwide, all of which could be prevented if a sufficient preventive measures for HPV screening and vaccination can be implemented.

OBJECTIVES : The aim of the present habilitiation thesis is to present a synthesis of the research work that I have published on the subject of HPV vaccination and HPV screening.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Study 1 aimed to assess the coverage of HPV vaccination among a group of future health professionals, including midwives and nurses, through using a self-sampling technique. The findings here indicated that the prevalence of HPV6/11/16/18 was lower in vaccinated women versus unvaccinated women. Study 2 therefore sought to follow on by developing an understanding of knowledge and attitudes towards the HPV vaccine for healthcare undergraduates (both male and female). The findings indicated a poor understanding of the HPV infection and its prevention, which were then further investigated. Study 3 therefore focused on identifying the factors hindering or promoting HPV vaccination. Taken together, all 3 studies indicate that average vaccination rates are closely related to the information provided on HPV infection and prevention.Study 4 included a randomized controlled trial which revealed that self-sampling is an alternative to conventional cervical cancer screening, by increasing participation and adherence to screening. Subsequently, study 5 involved a systematic review to investigate the use of self-sampling in Latin America (a country that has high incidence and mortality rates relating to cervical cancer). The findings indicate that self-sampling is an acceptable screening method amongst Latin American women, being associated with important factors such as comfort and privacy.

CONCLUSION : Taken together, the studies reviewed demonstrate the need to provide increased access to key prevention strategies through vaccination and self-screening. There is also a clear need to provide information to the vaccine audience, which should be a key focus for prevention programmes. These findings can be used to inform public health policy on HPV prevention efforts.
Three-dimensional strong convexity and visibility
Creators: name: Fink, Eugene
name: Wood, Derick
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We define the notions of strong convexity and strong visibility. These notions generalize standard convexity and visibility, as well as several types of nontraditional convexity, such as iso-oriented rectangles and C-oriented polygons. We explore the properties of strong convexity and strong visibility in two and three dimensions. In particular, we establish analogs of the following properties of standard convex sets: (1) Every two points of a convex set are visible to each other. (2) The intersection of convex sets is a convex set. (3) For every point in the boundary of a convex set, there exists a supporting plane through this point. (4) A closed convex set in three dimensions is the intersection of all halfspaces that contain it.
Prime differential nilalgebra exists
Creators: name: Pogudin, Gleb
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13N99

description: We construct a monomorphism from the differential algebra $k\{x\} / [x^m]$ to a Grassmann algebra endowed with a structure of differential algebra. Using this monomorphism we prove primality of $k\{x\} / [x^m]$ and its algebra of differential polynomials, solve one of Ritt's problems and give a new proof of integrality of the ideal $[x^m]$.
description: 4 pages
Schwab, Lipman & Söhne
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1820

description: Ort: Fellheim / Memmingen
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 613
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 613, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 613, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Shaping HR8799's outer dust belt with an unseen planet
Creators: name: Read, M. J.
name: Wyatt, M. C.
name: Marino, S.
name: Kennedy, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HR8799 is a benchmark system for direct imaging studies. It hosts two debris belts, which lie internally and externally to four giant planets. This paper considers how the four known planets and a possible fifth planet, interact with the external population of debris through N-body simulations. We find that when only the known planets are included, the inner edge of the outer belt predicted by our simulations is much closer to the outermost planet than recent ALMA observations suggest. We subsequently include a fifth planet in our simulations with a range of masses and semi-major axes, which is external to the outermost known planet. We find that a fifth planet with a mass and semi-major axis of 0.1$\mathrm{M_J}$ and 138au predicts an outer belt that agrees well with ALMA observations, whilst remaining stable for the lifetime of HR8799 and lying below current direct imaging detection thresholds. We also consider whether inward scattering of material from the outer belt can input a significant amount of mass into the inner belt. We find that for the current age of HR8799, only $\sim$1\% of the mass loss rate of the inner disk can be replenished by inward scattering. However we find that the higher rate of inward scattering during the first $\sim$10Myr of HR8799 would be expected to cause warm dust emission at a level similar to that currently observed, which may provide an explanation for such bright emission in other systems at $\sim10$Myr ages.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Schlaar, I.U.D
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1820

description: Ort: Freiburg i. Br.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Three-Dimensional Restricted-Orientation Convexity
Creators: name: Fink, Eugene
name: Wood, Derick
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A restricted-orientation convex set is a set of points whose intersection with lines from some fixed set is empty or connected. This notion generalizes both standard convexity and orthogonal convexity. We explore basic properties of restricted-orientation convex sets in three dimensions. In particular, we establish analogs of the following properties of standard convex sets: • The intersection of a convex set with every line is empty or connected • The intersection of a collection of convex sets is a convex set • For every two points of a convex set, the straight segment joining them is contained in the set • Convex sets are contractable
FigureS1-2.pdf from Behavioural red-light sensitivity in fish according to the optomotor response
Creators: name: Matsuo, Megumi
name: Kamei, Yasuhiro
name: Fukamachi, Shoji
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The four parameters for goldfish in first-round OMR assay. The quantified OMR of goldfish. The four parameters of OMR, i.e., (A) Delay, (B) Duration, (C) Angular Velocity, (D) Distance, are shown. Values represent means. Error bars are standard errors (SEs).
Quantum Stochastic Heating of a Trapped Ion
Creators: name: Horvath, L.
name: Fisher, R.
name: Collett, M. J.
name: Carmichael, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resonant heating of a harmonically trapped ion by a standing-wave light field is described as a quantum stochastic process combining a coherent Schroedinger evolution with Bohr-Einstein quantum jumps. Quantum and semi-quantum treatments are compared.
description: 13 figures, 16 pages
Schorndorf, J. J. Wechsel-Sensal
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1820

description: Ort: Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
New prototype scintillator detector for the Tibet AS$γ$ Experiment
Creators: name: Zhang, Y.
name: Gou, Q. -B.
name: Cai, H.
name: Chen, T. -L.
name: Luobu, Danzeng
name: Feng, C. -F.
name: Feng, Y. -L.
name: Feng, Z. -Y.
name: Gao, Q.
name: Gao, X. -J.
name: Guo, Y. -Q.
name: Guo, Y. -Y.
name: Hou, Y. -Y.
name: Hu, H. -B.
name: Jin, C.
name: Li, H. -J.
name: Liu, C.
name: Liu, M. -Y.
name: Qian, X. -L.
name: Tian, Z.
name: Wang, Z.
name: Xue, L.
name: Zhang, X. -Y.
name: Zhang, Xi-Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hybrid Tibet AS array was successfully constructed in 2014. It has 4500 m$^{2}$ underground water Cherenkov pools used as the muon detector (MD) and 789 scintillator detectors covering 36900 m$^{2}$ as the surface array. At 100 TeV, cosmic-ray background events can be rejected by approximately 99.99\%, according to the full Monte Carlo (MC) simulation for $γ$-ray observations. In order to use the muon detector efficiently, we propose to extend the surface array area to 72900 m$^{2}$ by adding 120 scintillator detectors around the current array to increase the effective detection area. A new prototype scintillator detector is developed via optimizing the detector geometry and its optical surface, by selecting the reflective material and adopting dynode readout. This detector can meet our physics requirements with a positional non-uniformity of the output charge within 10\% (with reference to the center of the scintillator), time resolution FWHM of $\sim$2.2 ns, and dynamic range from 1 to 500 minimum ionization particles.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, published in JINST
Entanglement entropy in particle decay
Creators: name: Lello, Louis
name: Boyanovsky, Daniel
name: Holman, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay of a parent particle into two or more daughter particles results in an entangled quantum state as a consequence of conservation laws in the decay process. Recent experiments at Belle and BaBar take advantage of quantum entanglement and the correlations in the time evolution of the product particles to study CP and T violations. If one (or more) of the product particles are not observed, their degrees of freedom are traced out of the pure state density matrix resulting from the decay, leading to a mixed state density matrix and an entanglement entropy. This entropy is a measure of the loss of information present in the original quantum correlations of the entangled state. We use the Wigner-Weisskopf method to construct an approximation to this state that evolves in time in a {\em manifestly unitary} way. We then obtain the entanglement entropy from the reduced density matrix of one of the daughter particles obtained by tracing out the unobserved states, and follow its time evolution. We find that it grows over a time scale determined by the lifetime of the parent particle to a maximum, which when the width of the parent particle is narrow, describes the phase space distribution of maximally entangled Bell-like states. The method is generalized to the case in which the parent particle is described by a wave packet localized in space. Possible experimental avenues to measure the entanglement entropy in the decay of mesons at rest are discussed.
description: Discussion on wavepackets and experimental measurement. 20 pages, 2 figs
Schlöth, L., Schlosser
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1820

description: Ort: Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
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Compact Perturbative Expressions for Neutrino Oscillations in Matter: II
Creators: name: Denton, Peter B.
name: Minakata, Hisakazu
name: Parke, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we rewrite the neutrino mixing angles and mass squared differences in matter given, in our original paper, in a notation that is more conventional for the reader. Replacing the usual neutrino mixing angles and mass squared differences in the expressions for the vacuum oscillation probabilities with these matter mixing angles and mass squared differences gives an excellent approximation to the oscillation probabilities in matter. Comparisons for T2K, NOvA, T2HKK and DUNE are also given for neutrinos and anti-neutrinos, disappearance and appearance channels, normal ordering and inverted ordering.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures
Quantum Drinfeld Orbifold Algebras
Creators: name: Shroff, Piyush
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Quantum Drinfeld orbifold algebras are the generalizations of Drinfeld orbifold algebras, which are obtained by replacing polynomial rings by quantum polynomial rings. Shepler and Witherspoon in their paper, give necessary and sufficient conditions on a defining parameters to obtain Drinfeld orbifold algebras. In this article we generalize their result. It also simultaneously generalizes the result of Levandovskyy and Shepler about quantum Drinfeld Hecke algebras.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1208.1671 by other authors