cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Passive Transfer of Immunity, Preweaning Health, and Growth in Holstein Calves Fed a Bovine Lacteal-Derived Colostrum Replacer or Raw Pooled Colostrum
Creators: name: Pithua, P.
name: Aly, S. S.
name: Champagne, J.
name: Hendrick, S.
name: Middleton, J. R.
name: Poock, S. E.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2011

description: Pooling raw colostrum from multiple cow sources for feeding calves is a well-recognized risk factor for both the transmission of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis and occurrence of failure of passive transfer (FPT) of immunity in calves. Pooled colostrum-related failure of passive transfer (FPT) in calves can be prevented by feeding alternative sources of IgG in the form of colostrum replacement products. The objective of this study was to complete a randomized controlled clinical trial (RCT) to evaluate the effect of feeding a bovine lacteal-derived colostrum replacer (LCR) versus raw pooled colostrum (RPC) on passive transfer of immunity, growth rates, and preweaning calf health.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2011
Fig S1.docx from MicroRNAs regulate the sesquiterpenoid hormonal pathway in Drosophila and other arthropods
Creators: name: Qu, Zhe
name: Bendena, William G.
name: Wenyan Nong
name: Siggens, Kenneth W.
name: Noriega, Fernando G.
name: Kai, Zhen-Peng
name: Zang, Yang-Yang
name: Koon, Alex C.
name: Chan, Ho Yin Edwin
name: Chan, Ting Fung
name: Chu, Ka Hou
name: Hon Ming Lam
name: Akam, Michael
name: Tobe, Stephen S.
name: Hui, Jerome Ho Lam
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Arthropods comprise the majority of all described animal species, and understanding their evolution is a central question in biology. Their developmental processes are under the precise control of distinct hormonal regulators, including the sesquiterpenoids juvenile hormone (JH) and methyl farnesoate (MF). The control of the synthesis and mode of action of these hormones played important roles in the evolution of arthropods and their adaptation to diverse habitats. However, the precise roles of non-coding RNAs, such as microRNAs, controlling arthropod hormonal pathways are unknown. Here, we investigated the microRNA regulation of the expression of the juvenile hormone acid methyltransferase gene (JHAMT), which encodes a rate-determining sesquiterpenoid biosynthetic enzyme. Loss of function of the microRNA bantam in the fly Drosophila melanogaster increased JHAMT expression, while overexpression of the bantam repressed JHAMT expression and resulted in pupal lethality. The male genital organs of the pupae were malformed, and exogenous sesquiterpenoid application partially rescued the genital deformities. The role of the bantam in the regulation of sesquiterpenoid biosynthesis was validated by transcriptomic, qPCR and hormone titre (JHB3 and JH III) analyses. In addition, we found a conserved set of microRNAs that interacted with JHAMT, and the sesquiterpenoid receptor Methoprene-tolerant (Met) in different arthropod lineages, including insects (fly, mosquito and beetle), crustaceans (water flea and shrimp), myriapod (centipede) and chelicerate (horseshoe crab). This suggests that these microRNAs might have conserved roles in the post-transcriptional regulation of genes in sesquiterpenoid pathways across the Panarthropoda. Some of the identified lineage-specific microRNAs are potential targets for the development of new strategies in aquaculture and agricultural pest control.
Primeval very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs - II. The most metal-poor substellar object
Creators: name: Zhang, Z. H.
name: Homeier, D.
name: Pinfield, D. J.
name: Lodieu, N.
name: Jones, H. R. A.
name: Allard, F.
name: Pavlenko, Ya. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SDSS J010448.46+153501.8 has previously been classified as an sdM9.5 subdwarf. However, its very blue $J-K$ colour ($-0.15 \pm 0.17$) suggests a much lower metallicity compared to normal sdM9.5 subdwarfs. Here, we re-classify this object as a usdL1.5 subdwarf based on a new optical and near-infrared spectrum obtained with X-shooter on the Very Large Telescope. Spectral fitting with BT-Settl models leads to $T_{\rm eff}$ = 2450 $\pm$ 150 K, [Fe/H] = $-$2.4 $\pm$ 0.2 and log $g$ = 5.5 $\pm$ 0.25. We estimate a mass for SDSS J010448.46+153501.8 of 0.086 $\pm$ 0.0015 M$_{\odot}$ which is just below the hydrogen-burning minimum mass at [Fe/H] = $-$2.4 ($\sim$0.088 M$_{\odot}$) according to evolutionary models. Our analysis thus shows SDSS J0104+15 to be the most metal-poor and highest mass substellar object known to-date. We found that SDSS J010448.46+153501.8 is joined by another five known L subdwarfs (2MASS J05325346+8246465, 2MASS J06164006$-$6407194, SDSS J125637.16$-$022452.2, ULAS J151913.03$-$000030.0 and 2MASS J16262034+3925190) in a 'halo brown dwarf transition zone' in the $T_{\rm eff}-$[Fe/H] plane, which represents a narrow mass range in which unsteady nuclear fusion occurs. This halo brown dwarf transition zone forms a 'substellar subdwarf gap' for mid L to early T types.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Stream Fusion, to Completeness
Creators: name: Kiselyov, Oleg
name: Biboudis, Aggelos
name: Palladinos, Nick
name: Smaragdakis, Yannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Stream processing is mainstream (again): Widely-used stream libraries are now available for virtually all modern OO and functional languages, from Java to C# to Scala to OCaml to Haskell. Yet expressivity and performance are still lacking. For instance, the popular, well-optimized Java 8 streams do not support the zip operator and are still an order of magnitude slower than hand-written loops. We present the first approach that represents the full generality of stream processing and eliminates overheads, via the use of staging. It is based on an unusually rich semantic model of stream interaction. We support any combination of zipping, nesting (or flat-mapping), sub-ranging, filtering, mapping-of finite or infinite streams. Our model captures idiosyncrasies that a programmer uses in optimizing stream pipelines, such as rate differences and the choice of a "for" vs. "while" loops. Our approach delivers hand-written-like code, but automatically. It explicitly avoids the reliance on black-box optimizers and sufficiently-smart compilers, offering highest, guaranteed and portable performance. Our approach relies on high-level concepts that are then readily mapped into an implementation. Accordingly, we have two distinct implementations: an OCaml stream library, staged via MetaOCaml, and a Scala library for the JVM, staged via LMS. In both cases, we derive libraries richer and simultaneously many tens of times faster than past work. We greatly exceed in performance the standard stream libraries available in Java, Scala and OCaml, including the well-optimized Java 8 streams.
Systematic literature review: Public managers’ type of education and performance of public organisations
Creators: name: Netra, Søren
name: Sørensen, Peter
name: Nejstgaard, Camilla
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: literature review
subject: management
subject: management education
subject: performance
subject: public administration

description: This is a systematic overview of the empirical studies in public administration that address the formal education of managers’ effect on the performance of public organisations.
title: Migration Pattern And Recapture Rate Of Salmon Salmo Salar L. Stocked Into The Rivers Of The Southern Gulf Of Finland In The Baltic Sea
Creators: name: Paaver, Tiit
name: Saadre, Ene
name: Kangur, Mart
name: Veber, Triin
Publisher: name: ASC 2003 - R - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Baltic Sea (ICES Ecoregion)
Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Recapture rate, time and place of salmon released by Põlula hatchery (Estonia) have been analysed. The fish at the age of 1 or 2 years (mainly smolts) marked by external (Carlin) tags or fin clipping were released in April-May. The males ascended to spawn mainly in the age of 2 sea summers, females after 3 sea summers, the proportion of older fish was small. There was a shift towards earlier maturation (1 sea summer fish) among stocked by Põlula male salmon compared to wild or stocked by Narva hatchery (Russia) fish in the same region. The success of stocking of a particular year class of salmon can be estimated after three-four years. The recapture rate of tagged salmon varied between the rivers and years, but was generally low (0-5%). Besides smolt size the time interval between tagging and stocking may influence the survival and thus the recapture rate of tagged salmon. The released by Põlula hatchery salmon are mainly caught in the Gulf of Finland, but during second year of sea life significant part (45%) is caught in the Main Basin of the Baltic Sea.
I'm not positive that's a positive
Creators: name: Smith, David R.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2018

description: Diagnosis is central to the function of the medical professions, and yet, making a diagnosis is as much art as science. There are many sources of error that result in the wrong diagnosis, including lack of knowledge, our cognitive biases, and the inevitable use of imperfect tests. Strategic use of diagnostic tests can aid the diagnostic process and make the veterinary practitioner invaluable to their clients. Unfortunately, failure to understand cognitive error, causal logic, and the concepts of diagnostic interpretation have led many clinicians down preventable paths of incorrect diagnoses and inappropriate treatment decisions. Poor diagnostic strategies, especially when applied to population-based decision making, can lead to devastating and costly errors. Blindly following a diagnostic formula is not a substitute for clinical judgment, but neither is clinical judgment sufficient in the absence of critical thought. Quantitative assessment of the predictive value of a diagnostic plan complements clinical judgment to enhance the decision-making process. Diagnostic testing, in the hands of a clinician with an appreciation for physical examination and history taking, aware of their own cognitive biases, and understanding of the importance of the predictive value of the test, becomes a powerful tool for helping clients improve the health of their cattle.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2018
title: Οι παροχές μακροχρόνιας κοινωνικής φροντίδας στην Ελλάδα
title: The benefits of long-term social care in Greece
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Κουνή, Αικατερίνη
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2022
Subjects: Κοινωνική φροντίδα
Μακροχρόνια κοινωνική φροντίδα
Κοινωνικές δομές
Δομές υγείας
Ασφαλιστική κάλυψη
Κοινωνική πρόνοια
Φροντιστές υγείας

description: H έννοια της μακροχρόνιας κοινωνικής φροντίδας έχει να κάνει με την περίθαλψη και την στήριξη ατόμων τα οποία είτε νοσούν για μεγάλο χρονικό διάστημα από κάποια ασθένεια, είτε προσπαθούν να ξεπεράσουν κάποιο περιστατικό που στοίχισε στην υγεία τους, είτε τέλος βρίσκονται σε μια δύσκολη κατάσταση σωματική και πνευματική από την οποία προσπαθούν να επανέλθουν. Σκοπός της κοινωνικής φροντίδας σε μακροχρόνιο επίπεδο είναι να επιβλέπει αυτούς τους ασθενείς και να τους προστατεύει ώστε να μην επιστρέψουν στην αλλοτινή τους κατάσταση. Η κοινωνική φροντίδα συνδέεται με το κράτος κοινωνικής πρόνοιας αλλά και την κοινωνική ασφάλιση. Μολονότι τα περισσότερα κράτη στην Ευρώπη έχουν οργανωμένα συστήματα μακροχρόνιας κοινωνικής φροντίδας φαίνεται πως στην Ελλάδα η κατάσταση δεν είναι η ίδια. Ενώ υπάρχουν δομές και πραγματοποιείται προσπάθεια σε όλους τους τομείς η κοινωνική φροντίδα έχει αρκετό χρόνο ακόμα να διανύσει για να φτάσει στο επιθυμητό επίπεδο.
Generation method of a photonic NOON state with quantum dots in coupled nanocavities
Creators: name: Kamide, Kenji
name: Ota, Yasutomo
name: Iwamoto, Satoshi
name: Arakawa, Yasuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to generate path-entangled $N00N$-state photons from quantum dots (QDs) and coupled nanocavities. In the systems we considered, cavity mode frequencies are tuned close to the biexciton two-photon resonance. Under appropriate conditions, the system can have the target $N00N$ state in the energy eigenstate, as a consequence of destructive quantum interference. The $N00N$ state can be generated by the resonant laser excitation. This method, first introduced for two-photon $N00N$ state ($N=2$), can be extended toward higher $N00N$ state ($N>2$) based on our recipe, which is applied to the case of $N=4$ as an example.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
Ultrasound beyond reproduction
Creators: name: Buczinski, S.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2018

description: Ultrasonography is a diagnostic test that is widely used in cattle practice for reproductive tract assessment. Other indications of medical ultrasonography are numerous in cattle. Ultrasound use can easily be extended as part of the evaluation of different medical and surgical conditions in beef cattle practice. The aim of this article is to focus on the current and simplest applications of medical ultrasound that can be easily implemented by the bovine practitioner. Umbilical and lung ultrasonography are used to illustrate on farm use of this important ancillary test.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2018
The effect of heterogeneity on financial contagion due to overlapping portfolios
Creators: name: Banwo, Opeoluwa
name: Caccioli, Fabio
name: Harrald, Paul
name: Medda, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 65-05

description: We consider a model of financial contagion in a bipartite network of assets and banks recently introduced in the literature, and we study the effect of power law distributions of degree and balance-sheet size on the stability of the system. Relative to the benchmark case of banks with homogeneous degrees and balance-sheet sizes, we find that if banks have a power-law degree distribution the system becomes less robust with respect to the initial failure of a random bank, and that targeted shocks to the most specialised banks (i.e. banks with low degrees) or biggest banks increases the probability of observing a cascade of defaults. In contrast, we find that a power-law degree distribution for assets increases stability with respect to random shocks, but not with respect to targeted shocks. We also study how allocations of capital buffers between banks affects the system's stability, and we find that assigning capital to banks in relation to their level of diversification reduces the probability of observing cascades of defaults relative to size based allocations. Finally, we propose a non-capital based policy that improves the resilience of the system by introducing disassortative mixing between banks and assets.
description: 22 pages, 19 figures
title: An Alternative Strategy For Coastal Fish Monitoring In The Baltic Sea
Creators: name: Appelberg, Magnus
name: Holmqvist, M.
name: Forsgren, G.
Publisher: name: ASC 2003 - R - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Baltic Sea (ICES Ecoregion)
Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The perspective of fish monitoring has extended from being mainly focussed on stock development to include anthropogenic effects on fish assemblage structure, biodiversity and protection. At present fish monitoring in the coastal areas of the Baltic Sea is performed in seven international and three regional reference areas according to HELCOM guidelines. Results are reported to COBRA (Co-ordination Organ for Baltic Reference Areas). The main objective of the programme is to determine trends in coastal fish populations and assemblages related to natural variation and large scale environmental changes. In 2002 the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency and the National Board of Fisheries initiated a study with the overall aim to develop a co-ordinated strategy for regional/national monitoring of the coastal fish fauna in Gulf of Bothnia. Among aspects dealt with is the geographical resolution of coastal fish sampling, revision of existing sampling strategy and co-ordination of regional and national resources to accomplish the national and international environmental quality goals. Stratified random sampling with Nordic multimesh gillnets was conducted simultaneously with the method adopted by HELCOM in the Gulf of Bothnia and Baltic Proper. A comparison between the two methods revealed that both sampling strategy and gillnet used affected the outcome of the fishing. The Nordic approach provided better estimates of existing fish species within a sampled area, enhancing the probability to detect changes in stock development and biodiversity over time. The new strategy also better reflected the true size spectrum of fish populations and assemblages, thereby increasing the ability to detect over harvesting and recruitment disturbances of coastal fish species.
Generation of forerunner electron beam during interaction of ion beam pulse with plasma
Creators: name: Hara, Kentaro
name: Kaganovich, Igor D.
name: Startsev, Edward A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The long-time evolution of the two-stream instability of a cold ion beam pulse propagating though the background plasma is investigated using a large-scale one-dimensional electrostatic kinetic simulation. The three stages of the instability are identified and investigated in detail. After the initial linear growth and saturation by the electron trapping, a portion of the initially trapped electrons becomes detrapped and moves ahead of the ion beam pulse forming a {forerunner} electron beam, which causes a secondary two-stream instability that preheats the upstream plasma electrons. Consequently, the self-consistent nonlinear-driven turbulent state is set up at the head of the ion beam pulse with the saturated plasma wave sustained by the influx of the cold electrons from the upstream of the beam that lasts until the final stage when the beam ions become trapped by the plasma wave. The beam ion trapping leads to the nonlinear heating of the beam ions that eventually extinguishes the instability.
Evidence-based decision making for management of feedlot animal health
Creators: name: Behlke, E. J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2018

description: Establishing a decision-making process is an important component of veterinary medicine, cattle production, and the interface of these 2 enterprises. There are various methods that can be employed for the decision-making process, with evidence-based decision making being a very common method. Many different types of evidence exist, and understanding the underlying strengths, limitations, and implications associated with each type of evidence utilized to make a decision is just as, if not more, important than the decision itself.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2018
Εφαρμογή του διωνυμικού υποδείγματος για αντιστάθμιση και arbitrage
Creators: name: Κεπέσης, Νίκανδρος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Options Valuations Models
subject: Binomial tree
subject: Black & Scholes Model
subject: European call options
subject: Delta hedging
subject: Arbitrage
subject: Implied volatility
subject: Volatility smile
subject: Delta hedging tracking error

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική έχει ως αντικείμενο την εφαρμογή του Διωνυμικού υποδείγματος για αντιστάθμιση και arbitrage. Για την αποτίμηση των δικαιωμάτων προαίρεσης και για σκοπούς σύγκρισης γίνεται χρήση του Διωνυμικού μοντέλου των Cox, Ross και Rubinstein (1979) και του μαθηματικού μοντέλου των Black και Scholes (1973). Αρχικά παρουσιάζεται το θεωρητικό κομμάτι που είναι απαραίτητο για την κατανόηση της εμπειρικής μελέτης. Στην θεωρία αναπτύσσεται το διακριτό μοντέλο των Cox, Ross και Rubinstein και ακολουθούν ορισμένες μέθοδοι εκτίμησης μεταβλητότητας. Η βασική αδυναμία στην σωστή τιμολόγηση των δικαιωμάτων οφείλεται στο γεγονός ότι για τον υπολογισμό της μεταβλητότητας δεν υπάρχει κάποια συγκεκριμένη μέθοδος δημιουργώντας έτσι εν δυνάμει ευκαιρίες εξισορροπητικής κερδοσκοπίας. Στην συνέχεια αναπτύσσεται η στρατηγική αντιστάθμισης που θα ακολουθηθεί, η οποία βασίζεται στο συντελεστή ευαισθησίας Δέλτα του δικαιώματος, με σκοπό την εκμετάλλευση των ευκαιριών. Έπεται η εμπειρική μελέτη ενός δείγματος δικαιωμάτων προαίρεσης με υποκείμενο τίτλο βασικούς χρηματιστηριακούς δείκτες. Τέλος, ακολουθεί η σύγκριση των αποτελεσμάτων και η εξαγωγή συμπερασμάτων σχετικά με τις μεθόδους αποτίμησης των δικαιωμάτων προαίρεσης και τις μεθόδους εκτίμησης της μεταβλητότητας του υποκείμενου τίτλου.
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00048
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00048, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00048, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: Danish Delayed Release Experiments With Baltic Salmon (Salmo Salar L.) 1995 - 99
Creators: name: Pedersen, Stig
name: Rasmussen, Gorm
Publisher: name: ASC 2003 - R - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Baltic Sea (ICES Ecoregion)
Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.A release experiment with salmon (Salmo salar L.) was conducted in the Baltic Sea at the islands of Bornholm and Møn during the years 1995 – 99. A total of 600,000 salmon smolts originating from two Baltic Sea salmon stocks in Sweden and Finland were released implementing the delayed release technique where smolts were kept in net cages in saltwater for about 3 months before release in August-September. Just before release 11.963 (approx. 2%) smolts were Carlin tagged. Observed mean recapture rates from all years were 15.8% and 9.0% from releases at Bornholm and Møn, respectively, but with substantial variations between years. Part of this variation could be ascribed to weather conditions at time of tagging and fish size (16-39 cm) of smolts at release. The major part of the stocked salmon were caught in their second and third year (total 82.2 %) of sea-life, the time of catch being a little later for salmon stocked at Bornholm than at Møn. The majority of recaptures were done in gill-nets, followed by long-line. Only a minor fraction of the catch was in fyke-nets or by recreational fishery. Approx. 45.3 % of the stocked salmon were recaptured by Danish fishermen, followed by Swedish, Polish, German and Finnish fishermen. The major part (97.5 %) of the catch was in the Baltic Sea, east and north of Bornholm. The pattern of recapture is compared for the two release sites. A small part of the catch was done outside the Baltic Sea, partly in the Kattegat and the Atlantic Sea and partly in freshwater. Possible straying to Swedish westcoast rivers with outlets to the Kattegat and with wild Atlantic salmon populations is investigated. The releases at Møn and Bornholm have reduced the number of wild salmon caught by Danish fishermen with approx. 1000 specimen and reduced the pressure on wild salmon with about 11%. With the present Danish TAC (about 90,000) in the Baltic Sea releases (120,000 annually) from Bornholm would reduce the catch of wild salmon in this area with approximately 1,750 salmon annually corresponding to a 18.5% reduction.
title: Ecology And Changes In Abundance Of Twaite Shad And Vimba In Lithuanian Waters
Creators: name: Repecka, Rimantas
Publisher: name: ASC 2003 - R - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Baltic Sea (ICES Ecoregion)
Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Diadromousfish are extremely susceptible to changes in environmental conditions. The life cycle of these fishes is connected with habitats (rivers, their upper reaches) which are undergoing great changesdue to human economic activities. Twaiteshad and vimbahave been commercial fish species for a long time not only in the Baltic Sea, but in the inland waters of Lithuania, too. However, 40-50 years ago the abundance of twaiteshad and vimbastarted noticeably decreasing due to increased pollution and marked deterioration of reproduction in rivers (dams, reclamation). Main spawning grounds of vimbawere lost after damming of the River Nemunas. For a long time the abundance of vimbawas in low level, twaiteshad almost disappearedand was entered in the Red Data Book of Lithuania. Lately some species of migratory fish have noticeably increased in abundance as a result of river and lagoon pollution abatement (several water treatment plants were built, the amount of industrial and agricultural pollutantsdecreased) and deepening of the KlaipėdaStrait. The status of twaiteshad has been changed and stocks of vimbahave considerably increased. On further replenishment of their stocks, these fishes are expected to grow in commercial importance. The aim of this study is to estimate the abundance of twaiteshad and vimbaand provide the characterization of their biological indices inthe coastal zone of the Baltic Sea and the CuronianLagoon at the beginning of their spawning migration.
Predicting Atomic Decay Rates Using an Informational-Entropic Approach
Creators: name: Gleiser, Marcelo
name: Jiang, Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a newly proposed Shannon-like entropic measure of shape complexity applicable to spatially-localized or periodic mathematical functions known as configurational entropy (CE) can be used as a predictor of spontaneous decay rates for one-electron atoms. The CE is constructed from the Fourier transform of the atomic probability density. For the hydrogen atom with degenerate states labeled with the principal quantum number n, we obtain a scaling law relating the n-averaged decay rates to the respective CE. The scaling law allows us to predict the n-averaged decay rate without relying on the traditional computation of dipole matrix elements. We tested the predictive power of our approach up to n=20, obtaining an accuracy better than 3.7% within our numerical precision, as compared to spontaneous decay tables listed in the literature.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures
MOESM1 of Partial and full root-zone drought stresses account for differentiate root-sourced signal and yield formation in primitive wheat
Creators: name: Batool, Asfa
name: Cheng, Zheng-Guo
name: Akram, Nudrat
name: Lv, Guang-Chao
name: Xiong, Jun-Lan
name: Zhu, Ying
name: Ashraf, Muhammad
name: Xiong, You-Cai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Schematic diagram of the specially designed split pots used to expose two halves of the root system for partial root-zone (PS) drought stress method.
Practical approach and outlook regarding animal welfare concerns related to beef feedlot production
Creators: name: Calvo-Lorenzo, Michelle S.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2018

description: The topic of animal welfare resonates strongly with the general public today as interest in the quality of life of food animals continues to grow. New tools to address, prevent, and assess animal welfare on farms will likely incorporate novel approaches due to the direct role and influence that livestock caretakers have on animal welfare. Addressing worker welfare as part of animal welfare is a complex subject area that must incorporate multiple components such as occupational psychology, safety and comfort, training and education, and cultural barriers of a diverse immigrant workforce. Addressing these factors also requires acknowledgement that each is interdependent with one another and with animal welfare. Very little metrics are available to quantify feedlot worker performance, comfort, and job satisfaction; however, the need for a skilled, stable, and satisfied workforce in feedlots is increasing. Veterinarians and stockpeople are regarded as the most influential and critical individuals for animal welfare and productivity. Therefore, a unique opportunity exists for feedlot veterinarians and owners/managers to proactively address the needs of feedlot workers and positively influence the feedlot culture for improved work performance and animal welfare outcomes.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2018
Συνέπειες & αποτελέσματα της πανδημίας στη παγκόσμια θαλάσσια εφοδιαστική αλυσίδα
Creators: name: Κουλούρη, Δήμητρα-Μαρία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Λιμένες εμπορευματοκιβωτίων
subject: Επιπτώσεις πανδημίας Covid-19

description: Οι θαλάσσιες μεταφορές αποτελούν το μεγαλύτερο και σημαντικότερο μέρος των παγκόσμιων μεταφορών σε ποσοστό άνω του 80%. Με την παρούσα μελέτη επιχειρείται να διερευνηθεί το κεντρικής σπουδαιότητας ζήτημα των βασικών λόγων, οι οποίοι ευθύνονται για τις καθυστερήσεις που σημειώθηκαν στη διακίνηση εμπορευματοκιβωτίων στα κυριότερα λιμάνια της υφηλίου στην τρέχουσα συγκυρία και να αποτυπωθούν οι συνέπειες των αναταραχών αυτών. Πιο ειδικά η παρούσα διπλωματική μελέτη εξετάζει αρχικά τον ρόλο των θαλάσσιων μεταφορών αλλά και το σημαντικό ζήτημα της απόδοσης των θαλάσσιων λιμένων ενώ ταυτόχρονα επιχειρεί να προσεγγίσει και τα προβλήματα τα οποία ανακύπτουν στο τρέχον σύστημα λιμένων. Ταυτόχρονα μέσα από την παρούσα μελέτη αποδίδεται ιδιαίτερη έμφαση στο πεδίο διερεύνησης των επιπτώσεων της Πανδημίας Covid-19 υπό τη θεώρηση τόσο του θαλάσσιου εμπορίου όσο και των λιμενικών κλήσεων επισημαίνοντας παράλληλα και τις προκύπτουσες αλλαγές σε επίπεδο θαλάσσιου εμπορίου και μείωσης λιμενικών κλήσεων. Σε αλληλουχία με τα προαναφερθέντα μέσω της παρούσας μελέτης διερευνώνται ενδελεχώς τα επίχειρα στο πεδίο της συνδεσιμότητας των μεγαλύτερων λιμανιών εμπορευματοκιβωτίων ανά τον κόσμο εξαιτίας του Covid-19. Καταληκτικά παρατίθενται συμπερασματικές επισημάνσεις και αναφέρονται μέτρα αντιμετώπισης για την βελτίωση της απόδοσης των λιμένων στο πεδίο της θαλάσσιας αλυσίδας εφοδιασμού.
Ethnic pluralism, immigration and entrepreneurship
Creators: name: Mickiewicz, Tomasz
name: Hart, Mark
name: Nyakudya, Frederick
name: Theodorakopoulos, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: This paper considers the effects of immigration and ethnicity on entrepreneurship, distinguishing between the individual traits and the environmental characteristics. It looks beyond the resource-opportunity framework and occupational choice: culture and values matter. Yet, instead of assigning the latter to specific ethnic features, they are related here to both immigration and to the social environment defined by the share of immigrants, and by ethnic diversity. Empirical evidence provided in this paper is based on Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) UK data, 2003–13. Having more immigrants in the locality enhances entrepreneurship. With an increase in ethnic diversity the likelihood of being engaged in start-up activity decreases then increases.
title: Seasonal Migrations Of Pikeperch (Sander Lucioperca) From Fresh To Brackish Waters. In Vitro Studies Of Salinity Effect On Pikeperch Yoy
Creators: name: Ložys, L.
name: Arbačiauskas, K.
name: Repečka, R.
Publisher: name: ASC 2003 - R - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Baltic Sea (ICES Ecoregion)
Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The objective of the study was to examine growth differences of pikeperch in the freshwater Curonian Lagoon and the brackish coastal zone of the Baltic Sea, Lithuania. The findings of other studies suggesting a high growth rate of pikeperch in warm and turbid water bodies with good food accessibility. The results of the study demonstrate significantly greater growth of both length and weight at the cooler and more transparent coastal waters, compared to the growth in the Curonian Lagoon, where according to available information feeding conditions are better than in the coastal waters. The findings suggested a hypothesis of beneficial affect of brackish water and experiments with YOY pikeperch under equal temperature and feeding conditions at 5 and 2 ppt salinity regimes and freshwater as control were carried out. The results of the in vitro studies demonstrate a significantly higher growth rate of YOY pikeperch at 5 and slightly higher at 2 ppt than in fresh water under similar feeding conditions and water temperature (17-21ºC range). However, the results of the same experiments within the 9-12ºC range did not indicate significant differences in growth at different salinity regimes. The last finding enables to explain the wintering and spawning of pikeperch in freshwater Lagoon and post-spawning migrations to the brackish Sea.
Determining the effects of open innovation: the role of knowledge and geographical spillovers
Creators: name: Triguero, Angela
name: Fernández, Sara
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Determining the effects of open innovation: the role of knowledge and geographical spillovers. Regional Studies. This paper examines the influence of open-innovation strategies and knowledge spillovers on innovative performance on a large sample of Spanish manufacturing firms during 1998–2013. Although most open-innovation strategies positively influence innovation, some differences are found depending on the search innovative strategy: technological collaboration with universities, providers, and external research and development (R&D) advice have a positive effect, while collaborations with customers and competitors are not significant. Finally, the paper confirms the positive effects of involuntary knowledge spillovers only for product innovation and of R&D neighbours in the same sector; and the negative effect of R&D neighbours in other sectors.
Synchronisation and dynamics of model cilia and flagella
Creators: name: Maretvadakethope, Smitha
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: Cilia and flagella are organelles central to fluid transport around tissues, unicellular locomotion, and in early mammalian development. They are observed to undulate, rotate, and beat symmetrically in pairs or even in large numbers via metachronal waves. Inspired by biflagellate swimmers like Chlamydomonas, we analyse the synchronisation and dynamics exhibited by pairs of filaments in a Stokesian flow regime. Using a fully three-dimensional filament model, we study the regions of bistable synchrony exhibited by two filaments tethered to a wall beating via a base-driven, geometric switch model. We establish the existence of two stable and two unstable branches of synchrony, characterising the unstable anti-phase branch using Floquet analysis and characterising the unstable edge state between two basins of attraction via a bisection algorithm and the tracking of the edge behaviour in time. We fully characterise a bifurcation diagram, the nature of the bifurcation points, and model the observed dynamical system with a modified Adler equation. We also find that the two-filament model prefers anti-phase synchrony upon the introduction of small basal-body coupling and a preferred curvature. We further study the effectiveness of oscillator systems in capturing two-filament synchronisation and develop a novel minimum-model which encapsulates the qualitative synchronisation behaviours exhibited in elastic filament dynamics by introducing wall effects to the oscillator system. Finally, extending the base-driven filament model to two filament pairs (four filaments), of varying pairwise separation distances, we study the dynamical behaviours along ciliary rows and between flagellate somatic cells as in the case of microalgae like Gonium or Volvox. We quantify different synchronisation states exhibited by four types of pairs and find that different synchronisation states can coexist simultaneously (a form of bistability). We further characterise the bistable region and its transitions regarding disorder in the dynamical system.
Performance of multiple diagnostic tools in assessing the progression of respiratory disease in calves infected with IBR followed by Mannheimia haemolytica
Creators: name: Baruch, J.
name: Renter, D.
name: Cernicchiaro, N.
name: Cull, C.
name: Lechtenberg, K.
name: Parr-Drach, J.
name: Hockett, M.
name: Bryant, L.
name: Ellis, G.
name: Welsh, J.
name: Nickell, J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2018

description: This study objective was to evaluate the performance and applicability of multiple diagnostic tools measuring physiological, clinical, and pathological changes as indicators of early bovine respiratory disease (BRD) in calves experimentally inoculated with infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBR) and Mannheimia haemolytica (Mh).
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2018
The electron plus positron spectrum from annihilation of Kaluza-Klein dark matter in the Galaxy
Creators: name: Tsuchida, Satoshi
name: Mori, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lightest Kaluza-Klein particle (LKP), which appears in the theory of universal extra dimensions, is one of good candidates for cold dark matter (CDM). When LKP pairs annihilate around the center of the Galaxy where CDM is concentrated, there are some modes which produce electrons and positrons as final products, and we categorize them into two components. One of them is the "Line" component, which directly annihilates into electron--positron pair. Another one is the "Continuum" component, which consists of secondarily produced electrons and positrons via some decay modes. Before reaching Earth, directions of electrons and positrons are randomized by the Galactic magnetic field, and their energies are reduced by energy loss mechanisms. We assume the LKP is in the mass range from 300 GeV to 1500 GeV. We calculate the electron plus positron spectrum after propagation in the Galactic halo to Earth, and we analyze the resulting spectrum and positron fraction. We also point out that the energy dependence of observed positron fraction is well reproduced by the mixture of "line" and "continuum" components. We can fit the electron plus positron spectrum and the positron fraction by assuming appropriate boost factors describing dark matter concentration in the Galactic halo. However, it is difficult to explain both the electron plus positron spectrum and the positron fraction by a single boost factor, if we take account of observational data obtained by AMS-02 only.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures: Accepted for publication in the International Journal of Modern Physics D
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0171r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0171r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0171r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
„Ich wollte ein paar heilige Kühe schlachten.“ Zu Hildegard Knefs Krebsbericht Das Urteil oder Der Gegenmensch (1975) und seiner Rezeption
Creators: name: León-Villagrá, Diego
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Autopathografie
subject: Krankheit
subject: Hildegard Knef
subject: Das Urteil
subject: Krebsbericht
subject: Krankheit als Metapher
subject: 800 Literatur::830 Deutsche und verwandte Literaturen::830 Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur

description: Mit Hildegard Knefs Das Urteil oder Der Gegenmensch (1975) fokussiert der vorliegende Beitrag einen autobiografischen Krebsbericht, der im literatur- und kulturwissenschaftlichen Diskurs um Krankheitsnarrative kaum beachtet wurde, obwohl es sich bei diesem Bestseller und stark polarisierendem Medienereignis um einen der ersten autobiografischen Krebsberichte im deutschsprachigen Raum und einen eminenten Prätext der Konjunktur autobiografischer Krankheitstexte seit Ende der 1970er Jahre handelt. Das autobiografische Schreiben erscheint bei Knef reflektiert als Selbsttechnik zur Schaffung eines kohärenten und aktualisierten Selbstbilds in der Situation existenzieller Krankheit. Gleichzeitig steht im Zentrum des Urteils eine differenzierte Kritik am zeitgenössischen Gesundheitssystem, der Entmündigung von Patienten, dem „Kriegsjargon“ im medizinischen System und der Semantik von Krebserkrankungen im öffentlichen Diskurs, die im Kontext der Forderung zu einem aufgeklärten Patientendasein eine Popularisierung medizinischen Fachwissens und -vokabulars induziert. Im Kontext einer zeitgenössisch kritisch kommentierten Expansion kultureller Diskurse um Krankheit und Sterben seit Mitte der 1970er Jahre wirft der Beitrag ein Schlaglicht auf die Rezeptionsgeschichte von Knefs Urteil, das bereits 1975 auch in englischer Übersetzung erschien. Gleichzeitig wird der Text in Beziehung zu Susan Sontags berühmtem Essay Krankheit als Metapher (1977) gesetzt, in dem Sontag mit den Metaphern, Narrativen und Stigmata des Krebses ebenjene Elemente systematisierend analysierte, die Knef in ihrem persönlichen Bericht zwei Jahre zuvor dargestellt hatte. Anhand dieser Konstellationen wird ersichtlich, in welchem Maßstab der Text trotz seiner überaus kritischen Rezeptionsgeschichte zu einer Entstigmatisierung des Krebses in der Öffentlichkeit beitragen konnte.
title: Measurements for different PEDOT:PF6 fiber networks
Creators: name: Kleemann, Hans
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dresden
Year: 2024
Subjects: Physics

description: Each folder represents one or more unique PEDOT:PF6 fiber networks. Different types of measurement might be found for each network, including impedance measurements ("Autolab" folder), transistor measurements ("SMU" folder) and acoustic/seismic excitation measurements ("Oscilloscope" folder), as well as pictures of the networks or videos of the fiber growth process.
Nutritional management between health and performance
Creators: name: Fox, J.Trent
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2018

description: The goals of finishing beef cattle include improving cattle performance and efficiency, producing a product that meets the standards of the consumer, and creating good animal husbandry and health for the cattle. Proper management and feeding of finishing cattle can have a huge impact on disease incidence. Feeding high energy diets will drive an improvement in efficiency by reducing losses of carbon dioxide and methane gas. This improvement reduces the cost and resources of producing beef. An issue is that cattle are accustomed to consuming grasses and not nutrientrich diets, thus they require an adaptation period. Good management of formulation and delivery of feed is key to reduce the likelihood of negative impacts during this period. Bovine respiratory disease is the most prominent disease in this population of cattle. This paper attempts to outline the impact of acidosis and bovine respiratory disease as well as other feed-related diseases commonly seen in feedlot cattle such as rumen tympany or bloat, acute or atypical intersitial pneumonia, and laminitis.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2018