cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Contractualisation et diffusion spatiale des mesures agro-environnementales herbagères
Creators: name: Allaire, Gilles
name: Cahuzac, Eric
name: Simioni, Michel
name: Allaire, Gilles
name: Cahuzac, Eric
name: Simioni, Michel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: agri-environmental schemes
subject: Rural Development Program
subject: Common Agriculture Policy
subject: Bayesian probit
subject: spatial dependence
subject: social networks
subject: geographic diffusion

description: Cet article propose une analyse de la contractualisation des mesures agro-environnementales herbagères par les éleveurs et de la diffusion géographique du processus de contractualisation. Les données individuelles mobilisées sont géo-référencées et concernent l'ensemble des éleveurs de bovins ou ovins/caprins français bénéficiant d'au moins une mesure PAC du premier pilier et ayant contracté ou non une telle mesure. Une base de données territorialisées de contexte (Observatoire des programmes communautaires de développement rural) est utilisée pour compléter l'information. Dans une première étape, les résultats provenant de l'estimation de modèles probit sur ces données individuelles montrent que l'introduction de variables de contexte en complément des caractéristiques individuelles permet d'obtenir une bonne prédiction des taux de contractualisation à un niveau géographique fin (infra-cantonal). Dans une deuxième étape, la localisation des individus est prise en compte au travers d'un effet de voisinage dans un modèle probit spatial. Les résultats montrent que les effets de proximité spatiale dus à la diversité géographique des systèmes de production et aux réseaux sociaux s'expriment essentiellement au niveau de la commune et de micro-zones (infra-cantonales).
The balance of power : assessing conflict and collaboration in Aboriginal forest management
Creators: name: Forsyth, Jason Porter
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The relationship between Aboriginal and Crown governments in regards to forest management in Canada is dynamic and challenging. This study describes this relationship in terms of the Aboriginal-Crown forest policy context, highlighting regional examples of Aboriginal forest management and developing a constructive framework for the analysis of the Aboriginal-Crown relationship. The forest policy context is set by providing a case study of British Columbia's attempt to overhaul forest policy in the face of political, judicial and Aboriginal rights and title pressures. This cases study provides insight into the complexities that exist within the Aboriginal-Crown relationship by utilizing a policy regime and policy cycle framework. Results of the case study highlight that Aboriginal governments must be consulted and given a rightful seat at the policy design table. Creation of exclusive provincial government-industry policy forums can lead to increased tensions between Aboriginal and Crown governments. Such tensions can result in judicial challenges by Aboriginal peoples and a distrustful environment surrounding the spirit and intent of new forest policy design. Examples of Aboriginal forest management from British Columbia and Labrador are then reviewed to explore the concept of Aboriginal forest tenure. Analysis of these examples finds that governance mechanisms, enabled by co-management agreements, are the driving factor behind significant changes to forest management regimes. A conceptual framework is then developed for determining the level of power-sharing in Aboriginal-Crown forest management arrangements. The framework is applied to the British Columbian Forest and Range Agreement policy initiative. Results suggest that little power-sharing exists at the strategic decision-making level, but enhanced powersharing does occur at the tactical and operational levels.
Interactions, disorder and local defects in graphite
Creators: name: Vozmediano, M. A. H.
name: Guinea, F.
name: Lopez-Sancho, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments report the existence of ferromagnetic and superconducting fluctuations in graphite at unexpectedly high temperatures. The interplay of disorder and interactions in a 2D graphene layer is shown to give rise to a rich phase diagram where strong coupling phases can become stable. Local defects can explain the ferromagnetic signals.
description: Presented at SNS'2004, Sitges,Spain, July 11-16,2004, being considered for publication in Jour.Phys.Chem.Solids
Influence of Polymorphism on the Electronic Structure of Ga$_2$O$_3$
Creators: name: Swallow, Jack E. N.
name: Vorwerk, Christian
name: Mazzolini, Piero
name: Vogt, Patrick
name: Bierwagen, Oliver
name: Karg, Alexander
name: Eickhoff, Martin
name: Schörmann, Jörg
name: Wagner, Markus R.
name: Roberts, Joseph W.
name: Chalker, Paul R.
name: Smiles, Matthew J.
name: Murgatroyd, Philip A. E.
name: Razek, Sara A.
name: Lebens-Higgins, Zachary W.
name: Piper, Louis F. J.
name: Jones, Leanne A. H.
name: Thakur, Pardeep Kumar
name: Lee, Tien-Lin
name: Varley, Joel B.
name: Furthmüller, Jürgen
name: Draxl, Claudia
name: Veal, Tim D.
name: Regoutz, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for new wide band gap materials is intensifying to satisfy the need for more advanced and energy efficient power electronic devices. Ga$_2$O$_3$ has emerged as an alternative to SiC and GaN, sparking a renewed interest in its fundamental properties beyond the main $β$-phase. Here, three polymorphs of Ga$_2$O$_3$, $α$, $β$ and $\varepsilon$, are investigated using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron and absorption spectroscopy, and ab initio theoretical approaches to gain insights into their structure - electronic structure relationships. Valence and conduction electronic structure as well as semi-core and core states are probed, providing a complete picture of the influence of local coordination environments on the electronic structure. State-of-the-art electronic structure theory, including all-electron density functional theory and many-body perturbation theory, provide detailed understanding of the spectroscopic results. The calculated spectra provide very accurate descriptions of all experimental spectra and additionally illuminate the origin of observed spectral features. This work provides a strong basis for the exploration of the Ga$_2$O$_3$ polymorphs as materials at the heart of future electronic device generations.
description: Updated manuscript version after peer review
Due tipi di razionamento del credito. (Two kinds of credit rationing)
Creators: name: ARNDT, H.W.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Financial development, interest rates, credit rationing, bank rationing, government rationing
subject: E51, E43

description: Alcuni sostenitori dello sviluppo finanziario hanno mosso un potente attacco contro il controllo governativo dei tassi di interesse appoggiandosi sugli effetti discriminatori di razionamento del credito . In tal modo essi hanno confuso i problemi attribuendo ai governi le conseguenze che normalmente derivano dal razionamento del credito da parte delle banche , anche in assenza di controllo legale . Lo scopo di questo articolo è quello di chiarire la confusione distinguendo più chiaramente tra i due tipi di razionamento del credito , " razionamento bancario " e " razionamento governativo" . Some advocates of financial development have made a powerful case against government control of interest rates by resting their case on the discriminatory effects of credit rationing. In doing so they have confused the issues by attributing to government controls the consequences which normally flow from credit rationing by banks even in the absence of legal control. The object of the article is to clear up the confusion by distinguishing more clearly between two kinds of credit rationing, “bank rationing” and “government rationing”. JEL: E51, E43
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 35, N. 140 (1982)
L’écologisation de la politique agricole européenne. Verdissement ou refondation des systèmes agro-alimentaires ?
Creators: name: Deverre, Christian
name: De Sainte Marie, Christine
name: Deverre, Christian
name: De Sainte Marie, Christine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: This article addresses the process of growing integration of environmental concerns (referred to as “ecologisation”) in European agricultural policies, and suggests a framework for assessing its effects on agri-food systems: marginal adaptation of the industrial model or ecologically based redesign of production? Following the paths of agro-environmental schemes from the debates within agricultural sciences to their implementation on theround in France and Switzerland enables to point out various scientific, political and social features for introducing nature conservation plans within production systems. The impacts and limits of ecologisation are assessed by using the contrasted conceptual frameworks of the Ecological Modernisation and Treadmill of Production theories. We conclude putting the emphasis on the need to carefully take in account the relations between the different spatial scales involved in this evaluation, from the local one to the international one
« Maintenant, faut presque être ingénieur pour être agriculteur ». Choix et usages des formations professionnelles agricoles dans deux familles d’agriculteurs
Creators: name: Alarcon, Lucie
name: Alarcon, Lucie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: choices of professional training
subject: Family negotiations
subject: Knowledge and skills
subject: Scholarships politics

description: Partant de l’observation de la hausse du niveau d’études chez les agriculteurs français, qui exercent une profession pourtant indépendante et « familiale », nous nous intéressons dans cet article aux choix d’orientation scolaire, parmi l’offre de formation agricole, dans deux familles d’agriculteurs, associées au sein d’une même société. Dans ces deux familles, tous s’accordent à penser que le baccalauréat est aujourd’hui un diplôme indispensable. Pourtant, les choix d’orientation scolaire font l’objet de négociations entre les membres de la famille, en fonction du sens que chacun accorde, selon sa trajectoire, au titre scolaire, au contenu de la formation et à sa valeur symbolique. La perception de l’apprentissage du métier d’agriculteur varie en fonction de leur rapport au savoir et de leur définition de la profession. De plus, en tant que titre et en tant que formation, le diplôme agricole peut être une ressource mobilisable dans les rapports professionnels entre agriculteurs, leur assignant une certaine position sociale et hiérarchique.
Observing sub-microsecond telegraph noise with the radio frequency single electron transistor
Creators: name: Buehler, T. M.
name: Reilly, D. J.
name: Starrett, R. P.
name: Chan, V. C.
name: Hamilton, A. R.
name: Dzurak, A. S.
name: Clark, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Telegraph noise, which originates from the switching of charge between meta-stable trapping sites, becomes increasingly important as device sizes approach the nano-scale. For charge-based quantum computing, this noise may lead to decoherence and loss of read out fidelity. Here we use a radio frequency single electron transistor (rf-SET) to probe the telegraph noise present in a typical semiconductor-based quantum computer architecture. We frequently observe micro-second telegraph noise, which is a strong function of the local electrostatic potential defined by surface gate biases. We present a method for studying telegraph noise using the rf-SET and show results for a charge trap in which the capture and emission of a single electron is controlled by the bias applied to a surface gate.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Applied Physics. Comments always welcome, email djr@phys.unsw.edu.au, tbuehler@phys.unsw.edu.au
Untitled Item
Creators: name: McGee, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 180114 Human Rights Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This chapter presents a case study of the housing, land and property (HLP) situation for local and displaced persons in the Syrian region of Afrin since the Turkish-led ‘Operation Olive Branch’ was launched in January 2018. HLP rights violations are described in interviews that provide nuanced accounts of the roles and engagement of different actors in relation to the occupation and transfer of housing, land and property. This study specifically considers the involvement of the Turkish Armed Forces, their Syrian partners (the Free Syrian Army, FSA, and other factions), as well as internally displaced persons (IDPs) resettled from elsewhere in Syria. The dynamics between these actors, as well as the local councils and civil police forces set up by Turkey and its Syrian allies, are analysed so as to understand the complexities of who is committing, and ultimately accountable for, HLP violations in Afrin.

The overlapping HLP issues in today’s Syria are exemplified by the relocation to Afrin of displaced families, particularly those evacuated from the rural areas around Damascus that were returned to Syrian government control in spring 2018. Framed in the larger context, the Afrin case study presents compelling testimony of the many ways the Syrian conflict has impacted enjoyment of HLP rights. This chapter documents various HLP violations committed against individuals from Afrin during and since the military operation and accepts as credible local interviewees’ claims that the violations are politically motivated attempts to change the demographics of a historically Kurdish region. Recent practices of HLP transfers in Afrin mirror policies enacted by the Turkish government against its own Kurdish population and build on pre-conflict measures introduced by the Syrian authorities to restrict property and housing ownership in targeted border areas.
Riforme economiche in Cina. (Economic reform in China)
Creators: name: BALASSA, B.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: China, reform, decentralisation
subject: P21

description: Il presente lavoro passa brevemente in rassegna l'esperienza delle economie pianificate con le riforme e l'importanza della loro esperienza in Cina . Vengono analizzati i tentativi fatti per il decentramento del processo decisionale inCina sono e vengono dati suggerimenti per ulteriori riforme . L'autore sottolinea l'interdipendenza del processo decisionale decentrata, l'utilizzo di prezzi come segnali per l'allocazione delle risorse , incentivi a livello di produzione , e la concorrenza tra le unità di produzione The present work briefly reviews the experience of centrally planned economies with reforms and the relevance of their experience to China. Attempts made at the decentralisation of decision-making in China are considered and recommendations are offered for further reforms. The author emphasises the interdependence of decentralised decision making, the use of prices as signals for resource allocation, incentives a the production level, and competition among producing units. JEL: P21
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 35, N. 140 (1982)
Coherent inelastic backscattering of intense laser light by cold atoms
Creators: name: Shatokhin, V.
name: Mueller, C. A.
name: Buchleitner, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a nonperturbative treatment of coherent backscattering of intense laser light from cold atoms, and predict a nonvanishing backscattering signal even at very large intensities, due to the constructive (self-)interference of inelastically scattered photons.
description: minor changes
Commento a Momigliano e Siniscalco. (A comment to Momigliano and Siniscalco)
Creators: name: RAMPA, G.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Momigliano, Siniscalco, economic system, subsystem, vertically integrated industry, economic analysis
subject: C67

description: In un recente articolo Momigliano e Siniscalco propongono l' impiego di una metodologia convenzionale per studiare i cambiamenti nella struttura di un sistema economico a livello disaggregato , in termini di analisi delle diverse attività utilizzate per soddisfare la domanda finale per ogni singola merce . Questa metodologia si avvale di strumenti concettuali simili a quelli già noti in analisi economica , come il " sottosistema " e "industria verticalmente integrata" , per dedurre conseguenze interessanti da un punto di vista applicativo . Questo articolo si occupa di due questioni specifiche legate a questa metodologia . In primo luogo,sono sottolineate alcune proprietà aggiuntive dell'operatore B , utilizzata per decomporre l' intero sistema economico nei vari sottosistem . Viene poi discussoIl significato economico di questa decomposizione . In a recent article Momigliano and Siniscalco propose the use of an unconventional methodology to study the changes in the structure of an economic system at a disaggregated level, in terms of analysis of the different activities used to meet final demand for every single commodity. This methodology makes use of conceptual tools similar to ones already known in economic analysis, such as the "subsystem" and "vertically integrated industry", deducing interesting consequences from an applied point of view. This paper deals with two specific issues related to this methodology. First, some additional properties of the operator B, used to decompose the entire economic system into the various subsystems, are underlined. The economic significance of this decomposition is then discussed. JEL: C67
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 35, N. 140 (1982)
Riflessioni sull'attuale stato della scienza economica. (Reflections on the present state of economics)
Creators: name: STEINDL, J.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Josef Steindl, biography, recollections
subject: B31, A11

description: Il documento è un contributo ad una serie di ricordi e riflessioni sulle esperienze professionali di illustri economisti con Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review iniziatinel 1979. In esso Josef Steindl ricorda le importanti avventi in materia di economia e il proprio lavoro e la vita per riflettere sullo stato dell'economia di oggi . The paper is a contribution to a series of recollections and reflections on the professional experiences of distinguished economists which the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review started in 1979. In it Josef Steindl recalls the major advents in the field of economics and his own work and life to reflect on the state of today’s economics. JEL: B31, A11
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 37, N. 145 (1984)
On the meaning of Tsallis functional in astrophysics
Creators: name: Chavanis, P. H.
name: Sire, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the meaning of Tsallis functional in astrophysics. The energy functional of a polytropic star is similar to Tsallis free energy and the H-function associated with a stellar polytrope is similar to Tsallis entropy. More generally, the energy functional of a barotropic star is similar to a generalized free energy and the H-function associated with a spherical stellar system is similar to a generalized entropy. Their optimization under appropriate constraints determines a condition of nonlinear dynamical stability, not a condition of thermodynamical stability. The criterion of dynamical stability for barotropic stars described by the Euler-Poisson system is similar to a condition of canonical stability and the criterion of dynamical stability for collisionless stellar systems described by the Vlasov-Poisson system is similar to a condition of microcanonical stability. Hence, stellar systems are stable whenever corresponding barotropic stars are stable but the converse is wrong in general. This provides a new interpretation of Antonov first law in terms of ensemble inequivalence. In this context, Tsallis functional is not a true entropy or a true free energy. This is a useful H-function making the bridge between polytropic and isothermal distributions. A thermodynamical analogy can be developed to investigate the nonlinear dynamical stability problem but the notions of entropy, free energy and temperature are essentially effective. Similar ideas apply to other systems with long-range interactions such as 2D vortices and the HMF model. We also discuss two other interpretations of Tsallis functional in relation with generalized kinetic equations and quasi-stationary states of collisional stellar systems.
Engineered Swift Equilibration of brownian particles: consequences of hydrodynamic coupling
Creators: name: Dago, Salambô
name: Besga, Benjamin
name: Mothe, Raphaël
name: Guéry-Odelin, David
name: Trizac, Emmanuel
name: Petrosyan, Artyom
name: Bellon, Ludovic
name: Ciliberto, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed theoretical and experimental analysis of Engineered Swift Equilibration (ESE) protocols applied to two hydrodynamically coupled colloids in optical traps. The second particle disturbs slightly (10% at most) the response to an ESE compression applied to a single particle. This effect is quantitatively explained by a model of hydrodynamic coupling. Then we design a coupled ESE protocol for the two particles, allowing the perfect control of one target particle while the second is enslaved to the first. The calibration errors and the limitations of the model are finally discussed in detail.
description: Submission to SciPost Physics
Werte, Ziele und interaktive Konzeptionen im Fokus – Ausbildungsstätte Auboden
Creators: name: Züblin-Büttiker, Corinne
name: Thoma, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Masterarbeit

description: Die Ausbildungsstätte Auboden feiert im Jahr 2013 ihr 50-jähriges Bestehen. Zu diesem Anlass entsteht diese Masterthese. Sie soll die Entwicklung dieser Institution würdigen. Dabei wird der Fokus auf die Bereiche „Werte“, „Ziele“ und „interaktive Konzeptionen“ gelegt und betrachtet, in welcher Form sich diese in den letzten 50 Jahren gewandelt haben. Um dieser Frage nachzugehen, wird eine zusammenfassende Inhaltsanalyse angewendet, bei welcher die Schul- und Jahresberichte genauer unter die Lupe genommen werden. Es kristallisiert sich heraus, dass die Institution primär die berufliche Eingliederung anstrebt. Weiter kann ein Wandel bezüglich der Werte sowie der Grundhaltung festgestellt werden. Diese Arbeit zeigt auf, dass sich diese Institution mit den aktuellen heilpädagogischen Strömungen auseinandersetzt und diese sich in der konkreten Arbeit mit den Jugendlichen widerspiegeln.
Additional file 3 of Dynamic O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation attract and expel proteins from RNA polymerase II to regulate mRNA maturation
Creators: name: Gondane, Aishwarya
name: Itkonen, Harri M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary material 3.
d-f Coulomb and quadrupole-strain interactions in DyB2C2 observed by resonant x-ray scattering
Creators: name: Matsumura, T.
name: Okuyama, D.
name: Oumi, N.
name: Hirota, K.
name: Nakao, H.
name: Murakami, Y.
name: Wakabayashi, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental evidence of the d-f Coulomb interaction responsible for the resonant x-ray scattering (RXS) from antiferroquadrupolar order in DyB2C2 is presented. The energy dependences of the RXS intensity with polarization analysis are analyzed by considering the interference between the resonances of dipolar (E1) and quadrupolar (E2) transition processes. It is found that the structure factors for the E1 and E2 processes have the same sign for sigma-pi' but the opposite sign for sigma-sigma' channel. This result, when compared with the calculated structure factors, means that the quadrupolar moments of the 4f and 5d electrons have opposite signs to each other. Interference between nonresonant Thomson scattering from the lattice distortion and the resonant scatterings is also studied and a direct coupling between 4f and the lattice is concluded.
description: 4 pages
title: Productive Ageing Strategien in IT-Unternehmen in Österreich
Creators: name: Bartl, Alexander
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Productive Ageing
subject: Demographischer Wandel
subject: Ältere ArbeitnehmerInnen
subject: Arbeitsfähigkeit
subject: Arbeitsfähigkeits Index
subject: IT-Unternehmen
subject: productive ageing
subject: demographic change
subject: older worker
subject: workability
subject: workability index
subject: IT-companies

description: Auf Grund des allgemeinen demografischen Wandels der Bevölkerung kommt es auch zu einem demografischen Wandel und einem steigenden Durchschnittsalter bei Mitarbeitern, womit die Thematik der Arbeitsfähigkeit und des Productive Ageing und welche Strategien IT Unternehmen hier verwenden immer präsenter wird. Die Diplomarbeit ging den Fragen nach ob bei den 10 größten IT Unternehmen in Österreich die Arbeitsfähigkeit ihrer Mitarbeiter und Mitarbeiterinnen erhoben wird und ob ein Handlungsbedarf gesehen wird etwas im Bereich Productive Ageing zu tun. Interviews mit den Verantwortlichen für das Thema aus der Personal Abteilung der Firmen dienten der Informationserhebung und wurden im Hinblick auf die Forschungsfragen ausgewertet. Obwohl das Thema des Productive Ageing den Firmen schon ein Begriff ist, so zeigt ein großer Teil kein Interesse hier etwas zu tun, da der demografische Wandel noch nicht so weit fortgeschritten ist und die Unternehmen daher relativ leicht jüngere Mitarbeiter anwerben können. Im Gegensatz dazu ist der Begriff der Arbeitsfähigkeit noch nicht verbreitet und wird daher von den Unternehmen nicht bzw. nicht standardisiert erhoben.
description: The general demographic change of the population also leads to a demographic change and increasing average age of employees, whereby the topic of Workability and Productive ageing and which strategies IT companies use in regard to this topic is getting more and more present. The thesis pursues the question whether the 10 biggest IT companies in Austria survey the workability of their employees and whether there is a need for action in the area of Productive Ageing. Interviews with the responsible persons for that topic from the HR departments of the companies were used for the information gathering and results evaluated in regard to the research questions. Even though the topic of Productive ageing is already well known to the companies, most of them don't have an interest to do something here, as the demographic change hasn't progressed far enough so that the companies can still recruit younger employees quite easily. In contrast to that, the idea of workability is not wide spread and is therefore not surveyed respectively not surveyed in a standard way
Sull'innovazione finanziaria. (On financial innovation)
Creators: name: VACIAGO, G.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Financial innovation, instruments, intermediaries, theory, monetary policy
subject: E52, G23

description: Negli ultimi anni, in tutti i paesi - anche se in misura diversa - molti cambiamenti hanno avuto luogo nella struttura finanziaria che hanno accompagnato lo sviluppo di nuovi strumenti, mercati e intermediari finanziari. Una crescente letteratura descrive e analizza questi cambiamenti, genericamente raggruppati sotto l'etichetta di "innovazione finanziaria". Al fine di chiarire i costi ei benefici di ciò che si intende per innovazione finanziaria, è necessario esaminare congiuntamente sia le sue cause ei suoi effetti. A tal fine, è in primo luogo necessario considerare alcune domande molto generali che finora ancora devono essere risolte Il presente lavoro esamina lo stato attuale della teoria dell'innovazione finanziaria, per poi illustrare le caratteristiche principali del processo innovativo in atto. Questo porta ad alcune considerazioni sulle implicazioni che ne derivano per il modus operandi della politica monetaria e, più in generale, per la definizione di meccanismi di trasmissione di questa politica. In recent years, in all countries - albeit to varying degrees - many changes have taken place in the financial structure which have accompanied the development of new instruments, markets and financial intermediaries. A growing literature describes and analyses these changes, generically grouped together under the label of "financial innovation". In order to clarify the costs and benefits of what is meant by financial innovation, it is necessary to jointly examine both its causes and its effects. To this end, it is first necessary to consider some very general questions that thus far have yet to be answered in any certain or unambiguous way, if they have been considered in the scientific literature at all. The present work examines the current state of the theory of financial innovation, to then illustrate the main features of the innovation process currently taking place. This leads to some considerations on the resulting implications for the modus operandi of monetary policy and, more generally, for the definition of this policy’s transmission mechanisms. JEL: E52, G23
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 37, N. 145 (1984)
Nepeta hindostana Haines
Creators: name: Kumar, Anand
name: Maurya, Onkar Nath
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Nepeta
Nepeta hindostana

description: Nepeta hindostana (B.Heyne ex. Roth) Haines
REMARKS
 Glechoma hindostana B.Heyne ex. Roth was described byRoth (1821) based on the collection of Benjamin Heyne from “Hindostana”.Later, Haines (1922) transferred the species to Nepeta and established the new name combination Nepeta hindostana (B.Heyne ex. Roth) Haines. According to Stafleu & Cowan (1983), Roth’s herbarium and types were deposited at B while other materials are known to be present at BM, DUIS, FH, GOET, HAL, JE, LD, M, S, TCD, W & WELT. We have communicated with all the aforesaid herbaria but unfortunately the type collection could not be traced. So, there is a need to choose a neotype for this name. According toStafleu & Cowan (1979), Benjamin Heyne was appointed as botanist at Samalkota and assigned to Madras presidency and later superintendent at Bangalore gardens.Heyne mainly collected plants from Coimbatore and Bangalore in South India (Stewart 1982). So, we have designated a Beddome’s collection from Nilgiris district, Tamil Nadu, South India (MH00082441) housed at Botanical Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre (MH) as neotype.
description: Published as part of Kumar, Anand & Maurya, Onkar Nath, 2020, Typification of two accepted names and one synonym in the genus Nepeta L., pp. 219-225 in Adansonia (3) (3) 42 (11) on page 220, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2020v42a11, http://zenodo.org/record/4447881
« Se marier pour aller jusqu’au bout ensemble ? » Ruptures conjugales et transmission des exploitations agricoles dans la lignée
Creators: name: Bessière, Céline
name: Bessière, Céline
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Agriculture
subject: Divorces and breakup of conjugal unions
subject: Family
subject: Family business

description: Les agriculteurs qui vivent en couple tendent à se marier davantage que les autres catégories socio-professionnelles, et à moins divorcer. A partir de l’enquête Etude de l’histoire familiale (INSEE/INED 1999) et d’une enquête ethnographique sur les jeunes viticulteurs de la région de Cognac, l’auteure montre, cependant, que les agriculteurs et leurs compagnes ne constituent pas des groupes sociaux « à part », « à l’abri » de la fragilisation croissante des rapports conjugaux. Elle repère ainsi des transformations similaires à celles de la population salariée : la fin du recours systématique au mariage, l’augmentation des divorces et plus généralement la possibilité, toujours présente dans la vie de couple, de la séparation. Il n’empêche que les ruptures d’union, quand elles mettent en jeu un agriculteur, s’inscrivent dans des contextes sociaux particuliers et comportent des implications spécifiques. Cette spécificité est liée non seulement à la présence d’une entreprise familiale, mais surtout à l’importance de la transmission de cette dernière dans la lignée.
Glechoma erecta Buch.
Creators: name: Kumar, Anand
name: Maurya, Onkar Nath
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Glechoma
Glechoma erecta

description: Glechoma erecta Buch. -Ham. ex Roxb.
REMARKS
 Roxburgh (1814) published the name G. erecta which does not constitute valid publication under Art. 38.2 Ex. 1 of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Turland et al. 2018) because this lacked description or diagnosis or reference to a description or diagnosis, but was subsequently validated(Roxburgh 1832). Forman (1997) noted that Roxburgh specimens under this name are deposited at BR and OXF. We traced two specimens(BR0000021496585,BR0000021496608) at BR and one specimen (OXF0006375) at OXF. Further, we could trace out one more collection(K001115251) at Kew which was not cited by Forman (1997). So, we have lectotypified the name with Oxford specimen (OXF00006375) which bears the name G. erecta on the label with Roxburgh’s own handwriting and also annotation of L.L. Forman as ‘possible lectotype of glechoma erecta Buch. -Ham. ex Roxb.’.
description: Published as part of Kumar, Anand & Maurya, Onkar Nath, 2020, Typification of two accepted names and one synonym in the genus Nepeta L., pp. 219-225 in Adansonia (3) (3) 42 (11) on page 220, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2020v42a11, http://zenodo.org/record/4447881
Mesures de compensation écologique : risques ou opportunités pour le foncier agricole ?
Creators: name: Etrillard, Claire
name: Pech, Michel
name: Etrillard, Claire
name: Pech, Michel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: agriculture environnement foncier compensation écologique mesures de compensation

description: Compenser revient à équilibrer un effet par un autre : les mesures de compensation obligent un aménageur à compenser les effets négatifs de son projet. Deux types d’approches sont envisagées, la première est fondée sur la demande de compensation, dans ce cas l’aménageur cherche des surfaces sur lesquelles il pourra compenser son emprise ; la seconde est axée sur l’offre de compensation, dans cette approche un prestataire sécurisera des terrains, au moyen d’acquisition ou par des contrats durables. L’analyse de la règle du jeu et des modalités de mise en œuvre de la compensation écologique, permet de vérifier la cohérence de ces mesures avec les politiques foncières territorialisées. Les aspects fonciers et les notions d’anticipation et de concertation avec le monde agricole apparaissent comme les déterminants principaux de l’efficacité de ces mesure
Facteurs déterminants et leviers de réduction de l’usage des antibiotiques en productions animales
Creators: name: Lhermine, Guillaume
name: Raboisson, Didier
name: Krebs, Stéphane
name: Dupraz, Pierre
name: Lhermine, Guillaume
name: Raboisson, Didier
name: Krebs, Stéphane
name: Dupraz, Pierre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: antibiotique antibiorésistance analyse économique productions animales politiques publiques

description: La sélection de bactéries résistantes aux antibiotiques transmissibles à l’homme, induite par l’usage des antibiotiques en productions animales, pousse les pouvoirs publics à réduire leur utilisation, dans le cadre du Plan Ecoantibio 2012-2017 et de la Loi d’Avenir pour l’Agriculture. Cet article questionne la pertinence des mesures en cours d’implémentation par les administrations françaises au regard d’un cadre d’analyse, regroupant dans un modèle conceptuel l’ensemble des facteurs sanitaires, économiques et institutionnels déterminant la demande d’antibiotiques. La compréhension des clés d’usage des antibiotiques, produit banal et substituable, ou au contraire ressource particulière, soumise à prescription, permet également d’envisager d’autres politiques de réduction.
Innovazione finanziaria e controllo monetario. (Financial innovation and monetary control in Italy)
Creators: name: COTULA, F.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Deregulation, financial innovation, inflation, monetary controls, Italy
subject: E31, E40, E52

description: Sempre più spesso le pressioni della deregulation e della concorrenza hanno promosso l'innovazione nello sviluppo di strumenti finanziari . Nel caso dell' Italia, la pressione per l'innovazione è nata dalla necessità di finanziare il fabbisogno del settore pubblico e gli effetti dell'inflazione . Come risultato , gli strumenti di finanziamento sono passati da obbligazioni a lungo termine per il disegno di legge di tesoreria a breve termine . Tuttavia , questo può portare a un'eccessiva offerta di liquidità con conseguenti problemi per i controlli monetari. Tali fattori renderà più difficile utilizzare aggregati monetari come guida alla politica monetaria in futuro Increasingly the pressures of deregulation and competition have promoted innovation in the development of financial instruments. In the case of Italy the pressure for innovation has arisen from the need to finance the public sector borrowing requirement and the effects of inflation. As a result, funding instruments have been switched from longer-term bonds to the shorter-term treasury bill. However, this can lead to excessive supply of liquid assets with consequent problems for monetary controls. Such factors will make it more difficult to use monetary aggregates as a guide to monetary policy in the future. JEL: E31, E40, E52
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 37, N. 145 (1984)
Nonlinear microwave response of MgB2
Creators: name: Dahm, T.
name: Scalapino, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the intrinsic nonlinear microwave response of the two gap superconductor MgB2 in the clean and dirty limits. Due to the small value of the pi band gap, the nonlinear response at low temperatures is larger than for a single gap Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) s-wave superconductor with a transition temperature of 40 K. Comparing this result with the intrinsic nonlinear d-wave response of YBa2Cu3O7 (YBCO) we find a comparable response at temperatures around 20 K. Due to its two gap nature, impurity scattering in MgB2 can be used to reduce the nonlinear response if the scattering rate in the pi band is made larger than the one in the sigma band.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Immunohistochemical analyses of nervous system structure, development and regeneration
Creators: name: Toma, Jeremy Steven
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Specific aspects of nervous system structure, development, and regeneration were investigated in two separate studies. The first study was concerned with development of sensory root entry zones. Sensory information enters the central nervous system (CNS) via root entry zones where sensory axons span a glial environment consisting of Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and astrocytes and oligodendrocytes in the CNS. Little is known about the postnatal development of the glial elements of many root entry zones. I sought to establish a comparative developmental timecourse of the glial elements in the postnatal (PO, P3, P7, P14) and adult rat of three root entry zones: the spinal nerve dorsal root entry zone, the trigeminal root entry zone, and the vagal dorsal root entry zone. I compared entry zone development based on the expression of antigens in peripheral glia, central glia, and the PNS extracellular matrix. While all three root entry zones had reached maturity by PI4, the glial elements comprising the PNS-CNS interface of the trigeminal root entry zone and the vagal dorsal root entry zone matured earlier than those of the spinal nerve dorsal root entry zone. This study revealed unexpected expression patterns of certain glial antigens. For example, the antibody used to label mature oligodendrocytes (RIP) labelled Schwann cell cytoplasm. I sought to follow up on this observation and characterized RTP immunoreactivity in peripheral glia in the second study. In uninjured rats, RIP demarcated paranodal regions of myelinated axons and clearly defined Schmidt- Lantermann incisures. Robust RIP immunoreactivity was present in Remak bundles. Low levels of RIP immunoreactivity were detectable in satellite cells surrounding dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons and in terminal Schwann cells at neuromuscular junctions. These results suggested a correlation between RIP immunoreactivity and amount of axoglial contact. Injury induced sympathetic sprouting and pericellular basket formation in the DRG was conducted to further examine this correlation. All perineuronal sympathetic sprouts infiltrated heavily RlP-immunoreactive satellite cell sheaths. RIP immunoreactivity was absent from placodal-derived olfactory ensheathing cells, suggesting that correlation between axoglial contact and RIP immunoreactivity is confined to peripheral glia of neural crest origin.
Non-Relativistic Superbranes
Creators: name: Gomis, Joaquim
name: Kamimura, Kiyoshi
name: Townsend, Paul K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Subtleties arising in the non-relativistic limit of relativistic branes are resolved, and a reparametrization-invariant and kappa-symmetric non-relativistic super p-brane action is obtained as a limit of the action for a relativistic super p-brane in a Minkowski vacuum. We give explicit results for the D0-brane, which provides a realization of the super-Bargmann algebra, the IIA superstring and the 11-dimensional supermembrane.
description: 19 pages, Latex. Small changes, version to appear on JHEP
Rôle des institutions et des régulations foncières sur le marché foncier agricole : illustration dans la région Bretagne
Creators: name: Letort, Elodie
name: Pech, Michel
name: Letort, Elodie
name: Pech, Michel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: foncier agricole politique de structures formation des prix

description: En France, l’accès au foncier est fortement régulé par des politiques publiques et par le statut du fermage : le pendant de cette restriction de liberté est la relative stabilité du prix des terres agricoles. A l’inverse, dans beaucoup de pays de l’union européenne, le prix du foncier ne cesse de s’accroître dans des proportions beaucoup plus problématiques. Dans notre papier nous décrirons le fonctionnement des institutions locales et les outils juridiques qui ont, a priori, un rôle dans la relative stabilité du prix des terres agricoles en France. Nous illustrerons notre démonstration à partir de l’exemple de la Bretagne
Internationalisation des coopératives agricoles françaises
Creators: name: Latouillle, Nina
name: Latouche, Karine
name: Rousselière, Samira
name: Latouillle, Nina
name: Latouche, Karine
name: Rousselière, Samira
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: groupe coopératif agricole filialisation ancrage territorial performance à l’export implantation à l’étranger

description: Cet article appréhende l’internationalisation des coopératives agricoles françaises par l’analyse de : i) la présence de filiales de la coopérative à l’étranger et ; ii) l’exportation des coopératives ou de leur(s) filiale(s). Nous combinons les données AMADEUS, qui nous permettent de reconstruire le réseau de filiales des coopératives agricoles françaises, aux données des douanes, rassemblant les informations concernant les exportations françaises de produits agricoles et agroalimentaires. Les principaux résultats montrent que les activités d’exportation de la coopérative et celles de ses filiales sont complémentaires.
Probing the evolutionary status of starless cores through N2H+ and N2D+ observations
Creators: name: Crapsi, A.
name: Caselli, P.
name: Walmsley, C. M.
name: Myers, P. C.
name: Tafalla, M.
name: Lee, C. W.
name: Bourke, T. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have undertaken a survey of N2H+ and N2D+ towards 31 low-mass starless cores using the IRAM 30m telescope. Our main objective has been to determine the abundance ratio of N2D+ and N2H+ towards the nuclei of these cores and thus to obtain estimates of the degree of deuterium enrichment, a symptom of advanced chemical evolution according to current models. We find that the N(N2D+)/N(N2H+) ratio is larger in more "centrally concentrated cores" with larger peak H2 and N2H+ column density than the sample mean. The deuterium enrichment in starless cores is presently ascribed to depletion of CO in the high density (> 3*10^4 cm-3) core nucleus. To substantiate this picture, we compare our results with observations in dust emission at 1.2 mm and in two transitions of C18O. We find a good correlation between deuterium fractionation and N(C18O)/N(H2) for the nuclei of 14 starless cores. We, thus, identified a set of properties that characterize the most evolved, or "pre-stellar", starless cores. These are: higher N2H+ and N2D+ column densities, higher N(N2D+)/N(N2H+), more pronounced CO depletion, broader N2H+ lines with infall asymmetry, higher central H2 column densities and a more compact density profile than in the average core. We conclude that this combination of properties gives a reliable indication of the evolutionary state of the core. Seven cores in our sample (L1521F, OphD, L429, L694, L183, L1544 and TMC2) show the majority of these features and thus are believed to be closer to forming a protostar than are the other members of our sample. Finally, we note that the subsample of Taurus cores behaves more homogeneously than the total sample, an indication that the external environment could play an important role in the core evolution.
description: 42 pages, 17 figures, 12 tables, published in ApJ. Figures 8 to 15 available in gif format; full resolution version can be downloaded at http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~acrapsi/publications/ Replaced with final version as published on the journal
Microscopic and Macroscopic Traffic Flow Models including Random Accidents
Creators: name: Göttlich, Simone
name: Schillinger, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L65, 90B20, 65M06

description: We introduce microscopic and macroscopic stochastic traffic models including traffic accidents. The microscopic model is based on a Follow-the-Leader approach whereas the macroscopic model is described by a scalar conservation law with space dependent flux function. Accidents are introduced as interruptions of a deterministic evolution and are directly linked to the traffic situation. Based on a Lax-Friedrichs discretization convergence of the microscopic model to the macroscopic model is shown. Numerical simulations are presented to compare the above models and show their convergence behaviour.
description: 32 pages, 6 figures