cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Half-space stationary Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation beyond the Brownian case
Creators: name: Barraquand, Guillaume
name: Krajenbrink, Alexandre
name: Doussal, Pierre Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation on the half-line $x \geqslant 0$ with Neumann type boundary condition. Stationary measures of the KPZ dynamics were characterized in recent work: they depend on two parameters, the boundary parameter $u$ of the dynamics, and the drift $-v$ of the initial condition at infinity. We consider the fluctuations of the height field when the initial condition is given by one of these stationary processes. At large time $t$, it is natural to rescale parameters as $(u,v)=t^{-1/3}(a,b)$ to study the critical region. In the special case $a+b=0$, treated in previous works, the stationary process is simply Brownian. However, these Brownian stationary measures are particularly relevant in the bound phase ($a<0$) but not in the unbound phase. For instance, starting from the flat or droplet initial data, the height field near the boundary converges to the stationary process with $a>0$ and $b=0$, which is not Brownian. For $a+b\geqslant 0$, we determine exactly the large time distribution $F_{a,b}^{\rm stat}$ of the height function $h(0,t)$. As an application, we obtain the exact covariance of the height field in a half-line at two times $1\ll t_1\ll t_2$ starting from stationary initial data, as well as estimates, when starting from droplet initial data, in the limit $t_1/t_2\to 1$.
description: 37 pages. v2: minor edits (This is the accepted version)
Longitudinal Change in the Engagement of Adaptive and Maladaptive Risk-Taking: Associations with Risk-Related Factors in Adolescence
Creators: name: Lorenz, Corinna
name: Kreis, Barbara
name: Müller, Lena
name: Kray, Jutta
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: adaptive risk-taking
subject: adolescence
subject: cognitive control
subject: longitudinal
subject: maladaptive risk-taking
subject: reward sensitivity
subject: SEM

description: Adolescence has been associated with a heightened reward sensitivity but also with increasing capabilities for goal-directed and flexible behavior. While a growing literature suggests adolescents’ tendency for new and risky situations to not only be maladaptive, little is known about predictors of developmental changes in the engagement in maladaptive and adaptive risk activities across adolescence. Given that a key explanation of risk-taking in adolescence is a developmental mismatch between reward sensitivity and cognitive control, the present study endeavors to address how reward sensitivity and cognitive control account for changes in the engagement in adaptive and maladaptive risk behaviors across adolescence, measured at T1 and T2 with a two year time-interval. To this end, we will examine the rate of change, variance in change, and the relation between reward sensitivity and cognitive control in predicting the development in adaptive and maladaptive risk behavior during adolescence using structural equation modeling (SEM).
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 22.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.01.1980, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1980

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: CT evaluation of spinal cord vascular supply in patients with thoracic (T) or thoraco-abdominal (TA) aortic aneurysm (AA)
Creators: name: Pradella, Silvia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: CT
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Computer Applications-3D

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Spinal cord ischemia after the treatment of thoracic and thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysms is a serious complication that has an incidence range between 5% and 11% of thoraco-abdominal surgeries [1]. Recent advances in MDCT angiography make it a...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 240.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.10.1980, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1980

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Dorcopsis hageni Heller 1897
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Macropodidae
Dorcopsis
Dorcopsis hageni

description: Dorcopsis hageni Heller, 1897. Abh. Zool. Anthrop.-Ethnology Mus. Dresden, 6(8):7.
TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., near Astrolabe Bay, Stefansort.
DISTRIBUTION: N.C. New Guinea.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012007002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
Bounds on new physics with data of the Dresden-II reactor experiment and COHERENT
Creators: name: Coloma, Pilar
name: Esteban, Ivan
name: Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C.
name: Larizgoitia, Leire
name: Monrabal, Francesc
name: Palomares-Ruiz, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering was first experimentally established five years ago by the COHERENT experiment using neutrinos from the spallation neutron source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The first evidence of observation of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering with reactor antineutrinos has now been reported by the Dresden-II reactor experiment, using a germanium detector. In this paper, we present constraints on a variety of beyond the Standard Model scenarios using the new Dresden-II data. In particular, we explore the constraints imposed on neutrino non-standard interactions, neutrino magnetic moments, and several models with light scalar or light vector mediators. We also quantify the impact of their combination with COHERENT (CsI and Ar) data. In doing so, we highlight the synergies between spallation neutron source and nuclear reactor experiments regarding beyond the Standard Model searches, as well as the advantages of combining data obtained with different nuclear targets. We also study the possible signal from beyond the Standard Model scenarios due to elastic scattering off electrons (which would pass selection cuts of the COHERENT CsI and the Dresden-II experiments) and find more stringent constraints in certain parts of the parameter space than those obtained considering coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering.
description: 33 pages, 6 figures. Matches published version, but further updates some references and corrects a plotting bug in fig.1
title: Der US-geführte Luftangriff im September 2014 gegen den Islamischen Staat in Syrien – eine völkerrechtliche Betrachtung
Creators: name: Kober, Johanna-Sophia
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Völkerrecht; Gewaltverbot; Selbstverteidigungsrecht; Charta der Vereinten Nationen; Sicherheitsrat der Vereinten Nationen; USA; Syrien; September 2014; Islamischer Staat; IS; ISIL; ISIS; Humanitäre Intervention; Schutzverantwortung
subject: International Law; Use of force by states; Prohibition of the use of force; Self-defence; Collective action; United Nations Security Council; United States; US; Syria; Responsibility to Protect; R2P
subject: 320
subject: 340

description: The thesis looks at the US-led airstrikes in September 2014 against the Islamic State in Syria from an international law perspective. It focusses on the prohibition of the use of force by states, which is contained in Article 2 (4) of the Charter of the United Nations and also part of customary international law, as well as exceptions to it. The author finds that the airstrikes constituted a use of force by states. They were not authorised by the United Nations Security Council. The respective states could not invoke the right of individual or collective self-defence under Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations. As regards the concept of humanitarian intervention and the Responsibility to Protect, the author identifies a number of problems with respect to the airstrikes in Syria. Thus, the author concludes that the airstrikes constituted a violation of the prohibition of the use of force.
title: A novel approach for implant design of large cranial defects using PMMA and rapid prototyping techniques
Creators: name: Verius, Michael
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Physics
subject: Computer Applications-General

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The reconstruction of large cranial defects (> 70 cm 2 ) is challenging from a methodological, functional, cosmetic and economic point of view. Large in-house fabricated polymethylmetacrylate (PMMA) bone substitutes have clear advantages compared to...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.01.1980, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1980

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
P-class is a proper subclass of NP-class; and more
Creators: name: Kim, JongJin
name: Kim, GwangJin
name: Lee, JongPyo
name: Wang, ShuanHong
name: Nam, Ki-Bong
name: Seo, GyungSig
name: Kim, InSu
name: Kim, YangGon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary17B10, 17B50, Secondary 68Q15, 68Q17

description: We may give rise to some questions related to the mathematical structures of $P$-class and $NP$-class. We have seen that one is a proper subclass of the other. Here we disclose more that $P$- class turns out to be the proper distributive sublattice of the $NP$- class.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2003.05321, arXiv:1912.10849
Mineral Spectroscopy Server
Creators: name: Rossman, George R.
Publisher: name: Caltech
Year: 2010
Subjects: mineral spectroscopy
mineralogy
color in mineral
mineral absorption spectra
Raman spectra

description: This server provides information about mineralogy and is primarily dedicated to providing information about color in minerals and access to data on Mineral Absorption Spectra in the visible and infrared regions of the spectrum and Raman spectra of minerals. Most data on the server were obtained in the Caltech mineral spectroscopy labs. Other types of spectroscopic data on minerals are also available. Visible, near-infrared and infrared absorption spectra are available for a number of minerals. Examples include common rock-forming minerals, gem minerals, and other minerals of particular interest.
Current update on the protective effect of epicatechin in neurodegenerative diseases
Creators: name: Thapa, Riya
name: Gupta, Gaurav
name: Dave, Piyush
name: Singh, Santosh Kumar
name: Raizaday, Abhay
name: Almalki, Waleed Hassan
name: Vyas, Govind
name: Singh, Sachin Kumar
name: Dua, Kamal
name: Singh, Yogendra
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: epicatechin
neurons
Alzheimer
Parkinson
Huntington
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

description: EXCLI Journal; 21:Doc897; ISSN 1611-2156
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 97.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.04.1980, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1980

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Dorcopsis macleayi Miklouho-Maclay 1885
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Macropodidae
Dorcopsis
Dorcopsis macleayi

description: Dorcopsis macleayi Miklouho-Maclay, 1885. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 10:145, 149.
TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.,"inland from PortMoresby."
DISTRIBUTION: Extreme S.E. New Guinea.
COMMENT: Transferred from Dorcopsulus by Ziegler, 1977:134.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012008001001 as Dorcopsulus macleayi.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
Implicit and Explicit Racism and Well-being
Creators: name: Rose, Hope
name: King, Laura
name: Sanders, Christopher
name: Booker, Jordan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Can someone who holds racist attitudes still experience well-being? And is this dependent on the type of well-being? The eudaimonist perspective, which asserts that goodness is required from eudaimonic function, would predict that prejudice would be negatively related to eudaimonic well-being. White participants will report their eudaimonic and hedonic or subjective well-being and implicit and explicit anti-Black racism. Additionally, they will complete measures of several potential covariates that have been linked to well-being and/or racist attitudes. Hypotheses: 1. Eudaimonic well-being will be negatively related to explicit racial prejudice 2. Subjective well-being will be unrelated to explicit racial prejudice 3. Implicit racism will be unrelated to both eudaimonic and subjective well-being. Participants will consist of white adults (CloudReseach employees and college students from a midwestern university).
title: Immediately balloon-expandable stent placement of underlying stenosis after initial intraarterial thrombolysis in acute middle cerebral arterial stroke
Creators: name: Lee, Hyun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Thrombolysis
subject: Arterial access
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To determine the feasiability and efficacy of stenting and angioplasty in acute stage of symptomatic atherosclerosis using balloon-expandible stent(BES), we conducted a retrospective review of 12 cases if acute middle cerebral artery(MCA) who...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 75.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 02.04.1980, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1980

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 271.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.11.1980, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1980

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Superhydrophobic surfaces to reduce form drag in turbulent separated flows
Creators: name: Mollicone, J. -P.
name: Battista, F.
name: Gualtieri, P.
name: Casciola, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The drag force acting on a body moving in a fluid has two components, friction drag due to fluid viscosity and form drag due to flow separation behind the body. When present, form drag is usually the most significant between the two and in many applications, streamlining efficiently reduces or prevents flow separation. As studied here, when the operating fluid is water, a promising technique for form drag reduction is to modify the walls of the body with superhydrophobic surfaces. These surfaces entrap gas bubbles in their asperities, avoiding the direct contact of the liquid with the wall. Superhydrophobic surfaces have been vastly studied for reducing friction drag. We show they are also effective in reducing flow separation in turbulent flow and therefore in reducing the form drag. Their conceptual effectiveness is demonstrated by studying numerical simulations of turbulent flow over a bluff body, represented by a bump inside a channel, which is modified with different superhydrophobic surfaces. The approach shown here contributes to new and powerful techniques for drag reduction on bluff bodies.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 43.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.02.1980, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1980

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Web-based mammography audit feedback
Creators: name: Geller, Berta
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Computer applications
subject: Education and training
subject: Mammography

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Interpreting screening mammography accurately is challenging and requires ongoing education to maintain and improve interpretative skills. Many countries with organized breast screening programs have developed audit and feedback systems based on...
Testing Deep Learning Models: A First Comparative Study of Multiple Testing Techniques
Creators: name: Ahuja, Mohit Kumar
name: Gotlieb, Arnaud
name: Spieker, Helge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep Learning (DL) has revolutionized the capabilities of vision-based systems (VBS) in critical applications such as autonomous driving, robotic surgery, critical infrastructure surveillance, air and maritime traffic control, etc. By analyzing images, voice, videos, or any type of complex signals, DL has considerably increased the situation awareness of these systems. At the same time, while relying more and more on trained DL models, the reliability and robustness of VBS have been challenged and it has become crucial to test thoroughly these models to assess their capabilities and potential errors. To discover faults in DL models, existing software testing methods have been adapted and refined accordingly. In this article, we provide an overview of these software testing methods, namely differential, metamorphic, mutation, and combinatorial testing, as well as adversarial perturbation testing and review some challenges in their deployment for boosting perception systems used in VBS. We also provide a first experimental comparative study on a classical benchmark used in VBS and discuss its results.
description: Artificial Intelligence in Software Testing 2022 workshop @ ICST 2022
Insights into electron transport in a ferroelectric tunnel junction
Creators: name: Sandu, Titus
name: Tibeica, Catalin
name: Plugaru, Rodica
name: Nedelcu, Oana
name: Plugaru, Neculai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The success of a ferroelectric tunnel junction (FTJ) depends on the asymmetry of electron tunneling as given by the tunneling electroresistance (TER) effect. This characteristic is mainly assessed considering three transport mechanisms: direct tunneling, thermionic emission, and Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. Here, by analyzing the effect of temperature on TER, we show that taking into account only these mechanisms may not be enough in order to fully characterize the performance of FTJ devices. We approach the electron tunneling in FTJ with the non-equilibrium Green function (NEGF) method, which is able to overcome the limitations affecting the three mechanisms mentioned above. We bring evidence that the performance of FTJs is also affected by temperature, in a non-trivial way, via resonance (Gamow-Siegert) states, which are present in the electron transmission probability and are usually situated above the barrier. Although the NEGF technique does not provide direct access to the wavefunctions, we show that, for single-band transport, one can find the wavefunction at any given energy and in particular at resonant energies in the system.
description: 28 pages, 12 figures
title: Bridging the gap: short-term reversals as a tool in mediumterm momentum
Creators: name: Costin-Osan, Samy
Year: 2024

description: In der Welt der Investitionen ist 'Momentum' ein Schlüsselbegriff, der oft auftaucht. Investoren und Hedgefonds hinterfragen häufig seine Wirksamkeit und erforschen Wege, diese Strategie zu verbessern. Trotz ihrer Beliebtheit sind sich Investoren immer noch unsicher, ob diese Strategie heute noch tragfähig ist und ob sie noch verbessert werden kann. Diese Arbeit begibt sich auf eine eingehende Untersuchung des Momentum-Investierens, mit einem besonderen Fokus auf die Überprüfung seiner Wirksamkeit und Möglichkeiten zur Verbesserung. Im Kern dieser Studie steht eine Analyse von kurzfristigen Umkehrungen und deren strategischer Bedeutung innerhalb des Rahmens des Momentum-Investierens. Sie spricht insbesondere den kritischen Entscheidungsprozess bezüglich der Implementierung einer einmonatigen Wartezeit nach der anfänglichen Bildungsphase an. Herausfordernd gegenüber traditionellen Ansichten, die kurzfristige Umkehrungen oft als nachteilig interpretieren, schlägt diese Forschung eine neue Perspektive vor, indem sie das Potenzial betrachtet, diese Umkehrungen als vorteilhafte Elemente der Momentum-Strategie zu integrieren. Letztendlich bemüht sich diese Forschung, wertvolles Wissen zum Feld beizutragen, indem sie Investoren und Hedgefonds evidenzbasierte Strategien bietet, um ihre Momentum-Investitionsansätze auf dem heutigen Markt zu verfeinern.
description: In the world of investing, "Momentum" is a key term that often comes up. Investors and hedge funds frequently question its effectiveness and explore ways to improve this strategy. Despite its popularity, investors are still wary if this strategy is still viable today and if it can still be improved. This thesis embarks on an in-depth exploration of momentum investing, with a particular focus on examining its efficacy and opportunities for enhancement. At the heart of this study is an analysis of short-term reversals and their strategic importance within the momentum investing framework. It specifically addresses the critical decision-making process concerning the implementation of a one-month waiting period after the initial formation phase. Challenging traditional views that often interpret short-term reversals as detrimental, this research proposes a novel perspective by considering the potential of incorporating these reversals as advantageous elements to the momentum strategy. Ultimately, this research endeavors to contribute valuable knowledge to the field, offering investors and hedge funds evidence-based strategies to refine their momentum investing approaches in today's market.
Advances in thermal physiology of diving marine mammals: The dual role of peripheral perfusion
Creators: name: Favilla, Arina B.
name: Horning, Markus
name: Costa, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The ability to maintain a high core body temperature is a defining characteristic of all mammals, yet their diverse habitats present disparate thermal challenges that have led to specialized adaptations. Marine mammals inhabit a highly conductive environment. Their thermoregulatory capabilities far exceed our own despite having limited avenues of heat transfer. Additionally, marine mammals must balance their thermoregulatory demands with those associated with diving (i.e. oxygen conservation), both of which rely on cardiovascular adjustments. This review presents the progress and novel efforts in investigating marine mammal thermoregulation, with a particular focus on the role of peripheral perfusion. Early studies in marine mammal thermal physiology were primarily performed in the laboratory and provided foundational knowledge through in vivo experiments and ex vivo measurements. However, the ecological relevance of these findings remains unknown because comparable efforts on free-ranging animals have been limited. We demonstrate the utility of biologgers for studying their thermal adaptations in the context in which they evolved. Our preliminary results from freely diving northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris) reveal blubber’s dynamic nature and the complex interaction between thermoregulation and the dive response due to the dual role of peripheral perfusion. Further exploring the potential use of biologgers for measuring physiological variables relevant to thermal physiology in other marine mammal species will enhance our understanding of the relative importance of morphology, physiology, and behavior for thermoregulation and overall homeostasis.
Dorcopsis vanheurni Thomas 1922
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Macropodidae
Dorcopsis
Dorcopsis vanheurni

description: Dorcopsis vanheurni Thomas, 1922. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9:264.
TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Djajawidjaja Div., Doormanpad-bivak (3° 30' S. and 138° 30' E.), 1410 m.
DISTRIBUTION: Interior New Guinea.
COMMENT: Probably conspecific with macleayi; see Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:21. Transferred from Dorcopsulus by Ziegler, 1977:134.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012008002001 as Dorcopsulus vanheurni.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
title: Age-related CT appearance of sphenoid sinus in infants and children.
Creators: name: Charsoula, Anna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Paediatric
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: CT

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To demonstrate the pneumatisation process of the sphenoid bone in children of all age and establish anatomical age-related standards of reference for evaluation of sphenoid sinus...
A Multimodal German Dataset for Automatic Lip Reading Systems and Transfer Learning
Creators: name: Schwiebert, Gerald
name: Weber, Cornelius
name: Qu, Leyuan
name: Siqueira, Henrique
name: Wermter, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large datasets as required for deep learning of lip reading do not exist in many languages. In this paper we present the dataset GLips (German Lips) consisting of 250,000 publicly available videos of the faces of speakers of the Hessian Parliament, which was processed for word-level lip reading using an automatic pipeline. The format is similar to that of the English language LRW (Lip Reading in the Wild) dataset, with each video encoding one word of interest in a context of 1.16 seconds duration, which yields compatibility for studying transfer learning between both datasets. By training a deep neural network, we investigate whether lip reading has language-independent features, so that datasets of different languages can be used to improve lip reading models. We demonstrate learning from scratch and show that transfer learning from LRW to GLips and vice versa improves learning speed and performance, in particular for the validation set.
description: Accepted to LREC 2022
A Systematic Literature Review on Machine Learning in Shared Mobility
Creators: name: Teusch, Julian
name: Gremmel, Jan Niklas
name: Koetsier, Christian
name: Johora, Fatema Tuj
name: Sester, Monika
name: Woisetschläger, David M.
name: Müller, Jörg P.
Publisher: name: [New York, NY] : IEEE
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: micromobility
subject: reinforcement learning
subject: shared mobility systems
subject: supervised learning
subject: systematic literature review
subject: unsupervised learning
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau::621 | Angewandte Physik::621,3 | Elektrotechnik, Elektronik

description: Shared mobility has emerged as a sustainable alternative to both private transportation and traditional public transport, promising to reduce the number of private vehicles on roads while offering users greater flexibility. Today, urban areas are home to a myriad of innovative services, including car-sharing, ride-sharing, and micromobility solutions like moped-sharing, bike-sharing, and e-scooter-sharing. Given the intense competition and the inherent operational complexities of shared mobility systems, providers are increasingly seeking specialized decision-support methodologies to boost operational efficiency. While recent research indicates that advanced machine learning methods can tackle the intricate challenges in shared mobility management decisions, a thorough evaluation of existing research is essential to fully grasp its potential and pinpoint areas needing further exploration. This paper presents a systematic literature review that specifically targets the application of Machine Learning for decision-making in Shared Mobility Systems. Our review underscores that Machine Learning offers methodological solutions to specific management challenges crucial for the effective operation of Shared Mobility Systems. We delve into the methods and datasets employed, spotlight research trends, and pinpoint research gaps. Our findings culminate in a comprehensive framework of Machine Learning techniques designed to bolster managerial decision-making in addressing challenges specific to Shared Mobility across various levels.
Point Label Aware Superpixels for Multi-species Segmentation of Underwater Imagery
Creators: name: Raine, Scarlett
name: Marchant, Ross
name: Kusy, Brano
name: Maire, Frederic
name: Fischer, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Monitoring coral reefs using underwater vehicles increases the range of marine surveys and availability of historical ecological data by collecting significant quantities of images. Analysis of this imagery can be automated using a model trained to perform semantic segmentation, however it is too costly and time-consuming to densely label images for training supervised models. In this letter, we leverage photo-quadrat imagery labeled by ecologists with sparse point labels. We propose a point label aware method for propagating labels within superpixel regions to obtain augmented ground truth for training a semantic segmentation model. Our point label aware superpixel method utilizes the sparse point labels, and clusters pixels using learned features to accurately generate single-species segments in cluttered, complex coral images. Our method outperforms prior methods on the UCSD Mosaics dataset by 3.62% for pixel accuracy and 8.35% for mean IoU for the label propagation task, while reducing computation time reported by previous approaches by 76%. We train a DeepLabv3+ architecture and outperform state-of-the-art for semantic segmentation by 2.91% for pixel accuracy and 9.65% for mean IoU on the UCSD Mosaics dataset and by 4.19% for pixel accuracy and 14.32% mean IoU for the Eilat dataset.
Dorcopsis veterum
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Macropodidae
Dorcopsis
Dorcopsis veterum

description: Dorcopsis veterum (Lesson, 1827). Voy. autour du Monde, sur.... “la Coquille," Zool., 1:164.
TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Dorei (=Manokwari), Lobo Bay.
DISTRIBUTION: W., S., and E. New Guinea; Mysol and Salawatti Isis; Aru Isis.
COMMENT: D. muelleri is a junior synonym; see Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:21; Husson, 1955, Nova Guinea, 6: 299. George and Schuerer, 1978, Int. Zoo Yearb., 18: 152-156 rejected veterum as based on Dendrolagus, probably inustus, and employed muelleri.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012007003001 as D. muelleri.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
Modeling the kinematics of globular cluster systems
Creators: name: Chen, Yingtian
name: Gnedin, Oleg Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Globular clusters (GCs) are old massive star clusters that serve as `fossils' of galaxy formation. The advent of Gaia observatory has enabled detailed kinematics studies of the Galactic GCs and revolutionized our understanding of the connections between GC properties and galaxy assembly. However, lack of kinematic measurements of extragalactic GCs limits the sample size of GC systems that we can fully study. In this work, we present a model for GC formation and evolution, which includes positional and kinematic information of individual GCs by assigning them to particles in the Illustris TNG50-1 simulation based on age and location. We calibrate the three adjustable model parameters using observed properties of the Galactic and extragalactic GC systems, including the distributions of position, systemic velocity, velocity dispersion, anisotropy parameter, orbital actions, and metallicities. We also analyze the properties of GCs from different origins. In outer galaxy, ex-situ clusters are more dominant than the clusters formed in-situ. This leads to the GC metallicities decreasing outwards due to the increasing abundance of accreted, metal-poor clusters. We also find the ex-situ GCs to have greater velocity dispersions and orbital actions, in agreement with their accretion origin.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 13.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.01.1980, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1980

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: The value of Diffusion-weighted MR imaging in multiple myeloma and monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance
Creators: name: Verstraete, Koenraad
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Oncology
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Haematologic diseases
subject: Monoclonal antibodies

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Multiple Myeloma (MM) is a low-grade non-Hodgkin’s B-cell lymphoma that is characterized by a proliferation of monoclonal, malignant plasma cells originating from the bone marrow. Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS) is an...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 216.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 13.09.1980, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1980

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Engineering the Neural Automatic Passenger Counter
Creators: name: Jahn, Nico
name: Siebert, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic passenger counting (APC) in public transportation has been approached with various machine learning and artificial intelligence methods since its introduction in the 1970s. While equivalence testing is becoming more popular than difference detection (Student's t-test), the former is much more difficult to pass to ensure low user risk. On the other hand, recent developments in artificial intelligence have led to algorithms that promise much higher counting quality (lower bias). However, gradient-based methods (including Deep Learning) have one limitation: they typically run into local optima. In this work, we explore and exploit various aspects of machine learning to increase reliability, performance, and counting quality. We perform a grid search with several fundamental parameters: the selection and size of the training set, which is similar to cross-validation, and the initial network weights and randomness during the training process. Using this experiment, we show how aggregation techniques such as ensemble quantiles can reduce bias, and we give an idea of the overall spread of the results. We utilize the test success chance, a simulative metric based on the empirical distribution. We also employ a post-training Monte Carlo quantization approach and introduce cumulative summation to turn counting into a stationary method and allow unbounded counts.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Spatio-Temporal Gating-Adjacency GCN for Human Motion Prediction
Creators: name: Zhong, Chongyang
name: Hu, Lei
name: Zhang, Zihao
name: Ye, Yongjing
name: Xia, Shihong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Predicting future motion based on historical motion sequence is a fundamental problem in computer vision, and it has wide applications in autonomous driving and robotics. Some recent works have shown that Graph Convolutional Networks(GCN) are instrumental in modeling the relationship between different joints. However, considering the variants and diverse action types in human motion data, the cross-dependency of the spatio-temporal relationships will be difficult to depict due to the decoupled modeling strategy, which may also exacerbate the problem of insufficient generalization. Therefore, we propose the Spatio-Temporal Gating-Adjacency GCN(GAGCN) to learn the complex spatio-temporal dependencies over diverse action types. Specifically, we adopt gating networks to enhance the generalization of GCN via the trainable adaptive adjacency matrix obtained by blending the candidate spatio-temporal adjacency matrices. Moreover, GAGCN addresses the cross-dependency of space and time by balancing the weights of spatio-temporal modeling and fusing the decoupled spatio-temporal features. Extensive experiments on Human 3.6M, AMASS, and 3DPW demonstrate that GAGCN achieves state-of-the-art performance in both short-term and long-term predictions.
description: We declare that the evaluation metric we used is following STSGCN, that is, the average error over frames (denoted by *), which we only found when we checked their test code on July 9, 2022
title: The relation between CT value of blood and red blood corpuscle(RBC), hematocrit (Hct), hemoglobin(Hb) and Attempt of calculation for Hct value from CT images
Creators: name: OKADA, TOMOYUKI
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Blood
subject: Laboratory tests
subject: Education
subject: Comparative studies
subject: CT
subject: Education and training
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: 1.≪ Learning objectives ≫ The purpose of this study is to clarify the relation betweenthe RBCs andCT value to understand the conditions of the blood in the body and blood after hemorrhage withCT...
Differentiable Causal Discovery Under Latent Interventions
Creators: name: Faria, Gonçalo R. A.
name: Martins, André F. T.
name: Figueiredo, Mário A. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent work has shown promising results in causal discovery by leveraging interventional data with gradient-based methods, even when the intervened variables are unknown. However, previous work assumes that the correspondence between samples and interventions is known, which is often unrealistic. We envision a scenario with an extensive dataset sampled from multiple intervention distributions and one observation distribution, but where we do not know which distribution originated each sample and how the intervention affected the system, \textit{i.e.}, interventions are entirely latent. We propose a method based on neural networks and variational inference that addresses this scenario by framing it as learning a shared causal graph among an infinite mixture (under a Dirichlet process prior) of intervention structural causal models. Experiments with synthetic and real data show that our approach and its semi-supervised variant are able to discover causal relations in this challenging scenario.