cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Investigation on the effect of process parameters in atmospheric pressure plasma treatment on carbon fiber reinforced polymer surfaces for bonding
Creators: name: Yoozbashizadeh, Mahdi
name: Chartosias, Marios
name: Victorino, Chad
name: Decker, Doug
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) is used extensively in aerospace applications. Acceptance of bonded CFRP structures, mainly for aerospace applications, requires a robust surface preparation method with improved process controls to ensure high bond quality. Consistent repeatability is a factor lacking from many surface preparation processes. Atmospheric pressure plasma surface treatment is one of the robust surface preparation processes that have drawn wide attention in recent years. This process is capable of being applied in a production clean room environment that would minimize the risk of contamination and reduce cost. In plasma surface treatment the process parameters are easily controlled, documented providing a repeatable process with a high level of consistency. In this paper, the process parameters for atmospheric pressure plasma surface treatment and their effect on bonding for Out-Of-Autoclave (OOA) CFRP composite panels were fully investigated. A mechanized machine with sensory feedback to plasma treat surfaces was developed to change the process parameters for application on larger panels. By the aid of Design of Experiment (DOE) methodology critical process parameters were identified and a mathematical regression model was developed. The mathematical regression model was used to quantify the effect of process parameters on the bonding strength and the model was optimized to find the optimum settings.
Construction of relatedness matrices in autopolyploid populations using low-depth high-throughput sequencing data
Creators: name: Bilton, Timothy
name: Sharma, Sanjeev Kumar
name: Schofield, Matthew
name: Black, Michael A.
name: Jacobs, Jeanne
name: Bryan, Glenn
name: Dodds, Ken
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3105
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Key message
An improved estimator of genomic relatedness using low-depth high-throughput sequencing data for autopolyploids is developed. Its outputs strongly correlate with SNP array-based estimates and are available in the package GUSrelate.
Abstract
High-throughput sequencing (HTS) methods have reduced sequencing costs and resources compared to array-based tools, facilitating the investigation of many non-model polyploid species. One important quantity that can be computed from HTS data is the genetic relatedness between all individuals in a population. However, HTS data are often messy, with multiple sources of errors (i.e. sequencing errors or missing parental alleles) which, if not accounted for, can lead to bias in genomic relatedness estimates. We derive a new estimator for constructing a genomic relationship matrix (GRM) from HTS data for autopolyploid species that accounts for errors associated with low sequencing depths, implemented in the R package GUSrelate. Simulations revealed that GUSrelate performed similarly to existing GRM methods at high depth but reduced bias in self-relatedness estimates when the sequencing depth was low. Using a panel consisting of 351 tetraploid potato genotypes, we found that GUSrelate produced GRMs from genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) data that were highly correlated with a GRM computed from SNP array data, and less biased than existing methods when benchmarking against the array-based GRM estimates. GUSrelate provides researchers with a tool to reliably construct GRMs from low-depth HTS data.
Additional file 2: of Mapping the evidence on interventions to raise awareness on lung cancer in resource poor settings: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Dlamini, Siyabonga
name: Sartorius, Benn
name: Ginindza, Themba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Draft search strategy and results from three databases. (DOCX 15 kb)
Parametric Quantum Resonances for Bose-Einstein Condensates
Creators: name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Bishop, A. R.
name: Rasmussen, K. Ø.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize recent work on parametric resonances for nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger (NLS) type equations to the case of three dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates at zero temperatures. We show the possibility of such resonances in the three-dimensional case, using a moment method and numerical simulations.
description: Accepted in Journal of Low Temperature Physics
Thoughts and Ideas from Accounting Practitioners and Standard Setters: An Introduction
Creators: name: Barker, Richard
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2025

description: Global challenges like environmental degradation, inequality, mental health, and governance require accurate measurement for informed decision-making. Innovative technologies, such as AI and sensors, are improving sustainability reporting. However, varying preferences create trade-offs, making prioritization tough. Regulation, financial involvement, and global standards (e.g., carbon taxes) are essential for progress. Researchers and young innovators will be crucial in shaping solutions and guiding future change.
Cheilosia imperfecta Becker 1921
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Cheilosia imperfecta Becker, 1921. (Claussen & Speight 2007).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 133, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Additional file 1 of Prognostic significance of 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron-emission tomography parameters in patients with biliary tract cancers: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zheng, Xia
name: Shi, Yue
name: Kulabieke, Delida
name: Wang, Zihao
name: Cheng, Ying
name: Qian, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Cheilosia morio Zetterstedt 1838
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Cheilosia morio Zetterstedt, 1838. (Claussen & Speight 2007).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 133, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Detection of spike-like structures near the front of type-II bursts
Creators: name: Armatas, S.
name: Bouratzis, C.
name: Hillaris, A.
name: Alissandrakis, C. E.
name: Preka-Papadema, P.
name: Moussas, X.
name: Mitsakou, E.
name: Tsitsipis, P.
name: Kontogeorgos, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. We examine high time resolution dynamic spectra for fine structures in type II solar radio bursts Methods. We used data obtained with the (SAO) receiver of the Artemis-JLS (ARTEMIS-IV) solar radio spectrograph in the 450-270 MHz range at 10 ms cadence and identified more than 600 short, narrowband features. Their characteristics, such as instantaneous relative bandwidth and total duration were measured and compared with those of spikes embedded in type IV emissions. Results. Type II associated spikes occur mostly in chains inside or close to the slowly drifting type II emission. These spikes coexist with herringbone and pulsating structures. Their average duration is 96 ms and their average relative bandwidth 1.7%. These properties are not different from those of type IV embedded spikes. It is therefore possible that they are signatures of small-scale reconnection along the type II shock front.
description: 7 Pages 8 Figures, accepted for publication in Section 9. The Sun of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Cheilosia parvicornis Becker 1894
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Cheilosia parvicornis Becker, 1894. (Claussen & Speight 2007).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 133, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Current prescription status of antihypertensive drugs in Japanese patients with hypertension: Analysis by type of comorbidities
Creators: name: Ishida, Takayuki
name: Oh, Akinori
name: Hiroi, Shinzo
name: Shimasaki, Yukio
name: Tsuchihashi, Takuya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: In 2014, the Japanese Society of Hypertension (JSH) issued revised guidelines for hypertension management. To assess adherence to the guidelines, this retrospective study evaluated the real-world status of antihypertensive drug prescribing for Japanese patients with hypertension, classified by comorbidity: diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, gout/hyperuricemia and renal diseases. Data on 59,867 hypertensive patients who received their first prescription for antihypertensive therapy between April 2014 and March 2015, were obtained from a medical insurance claims database for hospitals participating in the Diagnosis Procedure Combination/Per-Diem payment system. The most common drugs prescribed for each comorbidity subgroup were calcium channel blockers (CCBs) and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), with prescription rates of around 60–70%. Contrary to JSH recommendations, diuretics and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors were prescribed less often than β-blockers. Whereas diabetes mellitus is a compelling indication for use of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors, CCBs were commonly prescribed in this subgroup. The treatment pattern for patients with comorbid dyslipidemia closely resembled that for the overall patient population. Loop diuretics were prescribed more frequently for patients with renal diseases or gout/hyperuricemia than for those with diabetes mellitus or dyslipidemia. Although antihypertensive drug prescribing varied by comorbidity, JSH 2014 guidelines appeared not to be incorporated adequately into actual clinical practice.
Additional data for HamSCI Festival of Frequency Measurement
Creators: name: Cerwin, Steve
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: WWV, On-air frequency measurements, Festival of Frequency Measurement

description: Frequency and amplitude measurements of 5 MHz WWV from Ft. Collins to San Antonio, TX are presented. The frequency plots are waterfalls generated by Spectrum Lab software using DSP parameters that shows instantaneous frequency spread characteristics versus time. Plots are organized in 12-hour runs from Sept. 29 through Oct. 1, 2019. Amplitude plots covering 24 hours on 9/30 and 10/1 were obtained by digitizing and recording the S-Meter output of an Icom R8600 receiver. An interesting anomaly was observed in both frequency and amplitude in the pre-dawn hours of Sept. 29, 2019. Data plots are given showing strong correlation in amplitude and frequency deviations which coincide with geomagnetic storm predictions issued by the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center for this time period.
description: Data was obtained using the audio and S-meter outputs of an Icom R8600 receiver connected to a dipole antenna at a location near San Antonio, Texas at 29.57, -98.89. The receiver was in USB mode and tuned to 4.999 MHz to produce a 1 kHz beat note for frequency analysis. FLDIGI was run simultaneously to generate a frequency analysis file uploaded separately.
Bond-versus-site doping models for off-chain-doped Haldane-gap system Y$_2$ Ba Ni O$_5$
Creators: name: Lou, Jizhong
name: Qin, Shaojin
name: Su, Zhaobin
name: Yu, Lu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the density matrix renormalization-group technique, we calculate the impurity energy levels for two different effective models of off-chain doping for quasi-one-dimensional Heisenberg chain compound Y$_2$ Ba Ni O$_5$: ferromagnetic bond doping and antiferromagnetic site spin-1/2 doping. Thresholds of the impurity strength for the appearance of localized states are found for both models. However, the ground-state and low-energy excitations for weak impurity strength are different for these two models and the difference can be detected by experiments.
description: 5 pages, 5 eps figures included, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Cheilosia plumbella Becker 1894
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Cheilosia plumbella Becker, 1894. (Claussen & Speight 2007).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 133, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Unveiling the photophysics of thiourea from CASPT2/CASSCF potential energy surfaces and singlet/triplet excited state molecular dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Porta, Neus Aguilera
name: Granucci, Giovanni
name: Munoz-Muriedas, Jordi
name: Corral, Ines
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work describes the decay mechanism of photoexcited thiourea, both in gas phase and in solution, from the information inferred from the topography of the excited and ground state potential energy surfaces and mixed singlet/triplet quantum classical molecular dynamics simulations. Our gas phase results reveal T1/S0 intersystem crossing as the dominant (49%) intrinsic decay channel to the ground state, which reaches a population of 0.28 at the final time of our simulations (10 ps). Population of the T1, would occur after internal conversion to the S1 from the spectroscopic S2 electronic state, followed by S1->T2 intersystem crossing and T2->T1 internal conversion processes. Minor decay channels occurring exclusively along the singlet manifold, i.e. S2->S0 (33%) and S1->S0 (18%), were also observed to play a role in the relaxation of photoexcited thiourea in the gas phase. The explicit incorporation of water-thiourea interactions in our simulations was found to provoke a very significant delay in the decay to the ground state of the system, with no transitions to the S0 being registered during the first 10 ps of our simulations. Intermolecular vibrational energy redistribution and explicit hydrogen bond interaction established between water molecules and the NH2 group of thiourea were found to structurally or energetically hamper the access to the intersystem crossing or internal conversion funnels with the ground state.
Eliminating the mean-field shift in multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Goldstein, E. V.
name: Moore, M. G.
name: Pu, H.
name: Meystre, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the nonlinear mean-field shift in a multi-component Bose-Einstein condensate may be eliminated by controlling the two-body interaction coefficients. This modification is achieved by, e.g., suitably engineering the environment of the condensate. We consider as an example the case of a two-component condensate in a tightly confining atom waveguide. Modification of the atom-atom interactions is then achieved by varying independently the transverse wave function of the two components. Eliminating the density dependent phase shift in a high-density atomic beam has important applications in atom interferometry and precision measurement.
(2018)RodgersNeuroscience.pdf
Creators: name: Rodgers, Krista
name: Ahrendsen, Jared
name: Patsos, Olivia
name: Strnad, Frank
name: Yonchek, Joan
name: Traystman, Richard
name: Macklin, Wendy
name: Herson, Paco
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: Neuroscience

description: Replacement of dead neurons following ischemia, either via enhanced endogenous neurogenesis or stem cell therapy, has long been sought. Unfortunately, while various therapies that enhance neurogenesis or stem cell therapies have proven beneficial in animal models, they have all uniformly failed to truly replace dead neurons in the ischemic core to facilitate long-term recovery. Remarkably, we observe robust repopulation of medium-spiny neurons within the ischemic core of juvenile mice following experimental stroke. Despite extensive neuronal cell death in the injured striatum of both juveniles and adults at acute time points after ischemia (24hr and 7d), mature newborn neurons replaced lost striatal neurons at 30d post-ischemia. This neuronal repopulation was found only in juveniles, not adults, and importantly, was accompanied by enhanced post-ischemic behavioral recovery at 30d. Ablation of neurogenesis using irradiation prevented neuronal replacement and functional recovery in MCAo-injured juvenile mice. In contrast, findings in adults were consistent with previous reports, that newborn neurons failed to mature and died, offering little therapeutic potential. These data provide support for neuronal replacement and consequent functional recovery following ischemic stroke and new targets in the development of novel therapies to treat stroke.
On Echo Outbursts and ER UMa Supercycles in SU UMa-type Cataclysmic Variables
Creators: name: Hellier, Coel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present a variation on Osaki's tidal-thermal-instability model for SU UMa behavior. I suggest that in systems with the lowest mass ratios, the angular-momentum dissipation in an eccentric disk is unable to sustain the disk on the hot side of the thermal instability. This decoupling of the tidal and thermal instabilities in systems with q < 0.07 allows a better explanation of the `echo' outbursts of EG Cnc and the short supercycles of RZ LMi and DI UMa. The idea might also apply to the soft X-ray transients.
description: To appear in PASP, April 2001 (6 pages, 4 figs)
Additional file 1 of Preoperative supine time for adrenal venous sampling: a prospective randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: He, Minzhi
name: Zhang, Yuhao
name: Song, Xiaoxiao
name: Zhang, Tianyue
name: Yu, Hailan
name: Ji, Yongli
name: Gong, Siyuan
name: Chai, Peifei
name: Chen, Jinyi
name: Wang, Siwei
name: Chen, Bing
name: Xu, Xiaohong
name: Liu, Zhenjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Transition from the compact to the dense phase of two-dimensional polymers
Creators: name: Jacobsen, Jesper Lykke
name: Kondev, Jane'
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a unifying picture of the compact, dense and dilute phases of two-dimensional polymers. The lattice dependence of the scaling exponents for compact polymers is reconciled with their universality in the dense and dilute case. In particular, we show that violations of the fully-packing constraint in the compact phase can be interpreted as magnetic screening in the associated Coulomb gas, which induces a flow to either the dense or the dilute phase. When more than one flavour of polymers is present the flow away from the compact phase leads to a decoupling of the flavours, and the central charge decreases by an integer. If charge asymmetry develops the polymer flavours may independently flow to either of the two non-compact phases.
description: 14 pages of RevTeX including 7 eps-figures. Submitted to J.Stat.Phys
Implicit Dimension Identification in User-Generated Text with LSTM Networks
Creators: name: Makarenkov, Victor
name: Guy, Ido
name: Hazon, Niva
name: Meisels, Tamar
name: Shapira, Bracha
name: Rokach, Lior
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the process of online storytelling, individual users create and consume highly diverse content that contains a great deal of implicit beliefs and not plainly expressed narrative. It is hard to manually detect these implicit beliefs, intentions and moral foundations of the writers. We study and investigate two different tasks, each of which reflect the difficulty of detecting an implicit user's knowledge, intent or belief that may be based on writer's moral foundation: 1) political perspective detection in news articles 2) identification of informational vs. conversational questions in community question answering (CQA) archives and. In both tasks we first describe new interesting annotated datasets and make the datasets publicly available. Second, we compare various classification algorithms, and show the differences in their performance on both tasks. Third, in political perspective detection task we utilize a narrative representation language of local press to identify perspective differences between presumably neutral American and British press.
PROTACs for TDP-43 Degradation: A Viable Therapeutic Strategy for ALS
Creators: name: Zhang, Selina
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310109
subject: Proteomics and intermolecular interactions (excl. medical proteomics)

description: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a cruel neurodegenerative disease resulting in eventual paralysis, respiratory dysfunction, and death, typically within 2-4 years from symptom onset. The main pathological feature of this disease is the cytoplasmic TDP-43 protein that is present among 97% of ALS cases and 45% of frontotemporal dementia (FTD) cases. This aggregation of the pathogenic protein has exhibited cell death within mouse models and patient cortical neurons. In mouse models of ALS, the suppression of TDP-43 mutants has demonstrated decreased cytoplasmic TDP-43 with significant improvement in ALS-like symptoms. Therefore, removing TDP-43 presents a potentially valuable approach to develop new therapies to treat ALS. 
Recent advances in protein degradation systems such as proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) have demonstrated the ability to degrade proteins-of-interest. Many of these PROTACs, such as Arvina’s ARV-110, have now reached phases I and II of clinical trials and have so far yielded positive results. PROTAC's ability to degrade misfolded aggregates has only recently been illustrated in in-vitro studies of neurodegenerative diseases, with only one study demonstrating PROTAC degradation of C-terminal TDP-43 fragments (C-TDP-43) aggregates for ALS. Hence, a range of proteomics methods (such as cell culture, immunoblotting, mass spectrometry and flow cytometry) was utilised to explore the effect of PROTACs on TDP-43 degradation and further understand its use as a potential therapeutic. 
Our findings suggest that VHL-PROTACs have a significant reduction on WT-Halo-TDP-43 levels within cells. However, they do not have a profound effect on ΔNLS-Halo-TDP-43 expressing cells. We have also demonstrated that both linker length and ligand types of the PROTAC also effect TDP-43 degradation within cells. TDP-43 interactors were also identified, suggesting other possible therapeutic targets for ALS treatments. Although further investigations into these different PROTACs will be needed, PROTACs have a huge potential as an ALS therapeutic.
Cheilosia rotundicornis Hellen 1914
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Cheilosia rotundicornis Hellén, 1914. (Claussen & Speight 2007).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 133, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Dynamic transitions and hysteresis
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Bikas K
name: Acharyya, Muktish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When an interacting many-body system, such as a magnet, is driven in time by an external perturbation, such as a magnetic field,the system cannot respond instantaneously due to relaxational delay. The response of such a system under a time-dependent field leads to many novel physical phenomena with intriguing physics and important technological applications. For oscillating fields, one obtains hysteresis that would not occur under quasistatic conditions in the presence of thermal fluctuations. Under some extreme conditions of the driving field, one can also obtain a non-zero average value of the variable undergoing such dynamic hysteresis. This non-zero value indicates a breaking of symmetry of the hysteresis loop, around the origin. Such a transition to the spontaneously broken symmetric phase occurs dynamically when the driving frequency of the field increases beyond its threshold value which depends on the field amplitude and the temperature. Similar dynamic transitions also occur for pulsed and stochastically varying fields. We present an overview of the ongoing researches in this not-so-old field of dynamic hysteresis and transitions.
description: 30 Pages Revtex, 10 Postscript figures. To appear in Reviews of Modern Physics, April, 1999
Bayesian Reconstruction of Approximately Periodic Potentials at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Lemm, J. C.
name: Uhlig, J.
name: Weiguny, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper discusses the reconstruction of potentials for quantum systems at finite temperatures from observational data. A nonparametric approach is developed, based on the framework of Bayesian statistics, to solve such inverse problems. Besides the specific model of quantum statistics giving the probability of observational data, a Bayesian approach is essentially based on "a priori" information available for the potential. Different possibilities to implement "a priori" information are discussed in detail, including hyperparameters, hyperfields, and non--Gaussian auxiliary fields. Special emphasis is put on the reconstruction of potentials with approximate periodicity. The feasibility of the approach is demonstrated for a numerical model.
description: 18 pages, 17 figures, LaTeX
Calculation of Critical Nucleation Rates by the Persistent Embryo Method: Application to Quasi Hard Sphere Models
Creators: name: Ren, Shang
name: Sun, Yang
name: Zhang, Feng
name: Travesset, Alex
name: Wang, Cai-Zhuang
name: Ho, Kai-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study crystal nucleation of the Weeks-Chandler-Andersen (WCA) model, using the recently introduced Persistent Embryo Method (PEM). The method provides detailed characterization of pre-critical, critical and post-critical nuclei, as well as nucleation rates that compare favorably with those obtained using other methods (umbrella sampling, forward flux sampling or seeding). We further map our results to a hard sphere model allowing to compare with other existing predictions. Implications for experiments are also discussed.
description: 27 pages, 11 figures
AdS$_{\textbf{2}}$ solutions and their massive IIA origin
Creators: name: Dibitetto, Giuseppe
name: Petri, Nicolò
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider warped $\mathrm{AdS}_2\times \mathcal M_4$ backgrounds within $F(4)$ gauged supergravity in six dimensions. In particular, we are able to find supersymmetric solutions of the aforementioned type characterized by $\textrm{AdS}_{6}$ asymptotics and an $\mathcal M_4$ given by a three-sphere warped over a segment. Subsequently, we provide the 10D uplift of the solutions to massive type IIA supergravity, where the geometry is $\mathrm{AdS}_2\times S^{3}\times\tilde{S}^3$ warped over a strip. Finally we construct the brane intersection underlying one of these supergravity backgrounds. The explicit setup involves a D0-F1-D4 bound state intersecting a D4-D8 system.
description: 21 pages, uses jheppub.sty. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1807.07768
A Crossing-Symmetric OPE Inversion Formula
Creators: name: Mazac, Dalimil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a Lorentzian OPE inversion formula for the principal series of $sl(2,\mathbb{R})$. Unlike the standard Lorentzian inversion formula in higher dimensions, the formula described here only applies to fully crossing-symmetric four-point functions and makes crossing symmetry manifest. In particular, inverting a single conformal block in the crossed channel returns the coefficient function of the crossing-symmetric sum of Witten exchange diagrams in AdS, including the direct-channel exchange. The inversion kernel exhibits poles at the double-trace scaling dimensions, whose contributions must cancel out in a generic solution to crossing. In this way the inversion formula leads to a derivation of the Polyakov bootstrap for $sl(2,\mathbb{R})$. The residues of the inversion kernel at the double-trace dimensions give rise to analytic bootstrap functionals discussed in recent literature, thus providing an alternative explanation for their existence. We also use the formula to give a general proof that the coefficient function of the principal series is meromorphic in the entire complex plane with poles only at the expected locations.
description: Mathematica notebook included, v2: references added
Optical studies of the X-ray transient XTE J2123-058 - II. Phase-resolved spectroscopy
Creators: name: Hynes, R. I.
name: Charles, P. A.
name: Haswell, C. A.
name: Casares, J.
name: Zurita, C.
name: Serra-Ricart, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present time-resolved spectroscopy of the soft X-ray transient XTE J2123-058 in outburst. A useful spectral coverage of 3700-6700A was achieved spanning two orbits of the binary, with single epoch coverage extending to \~9000A. The optical spectrum approximates a steep blue power-law, consistent with emission on the Rayleigh-Jeans tail of a hot black body spectrum. The strongest spectral lines are HeII 4686A and CIII/NIII 4640A (Bowen blend) in emission. Their relative strengths suggest that XTE J2123-058 was formed in the Galactic plane, not in the halo. Other weak emission lines of HeII and CIV are present and Balmer lines show a complex structure, blended with HeII. HeII 4686A profiles show a complex multiple S-wave structure with the strongest component appearing at low velocities in the lower-left quadrant of a Doppler tomogram. H alpha shows transient absorption between phases 0.35-0.55. Both of these effects appear to be analogous to similar behaviour in SW Sex type cataclysmic variables. We therefore consider whether the spectral line behaviour of XTE J2123-058 can be explained by the same models invoked for those systems.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 12 pages, 12 postscript figures
Cheilosia signaticornis Becker 1894
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Cheilosia signaticornis Becker, 1894. (Claussen & Speight 2007).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 133, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Additional file 1 of Exposure to cadmium and lead is associated with diabetic kidney disease in diabetic patients
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Gong, Xiaoyu
name: Li, Runhong
name: Gao, Wenhui
name: Hu, Daibao
name: Yi, Xiaoting
name: Liu, Yang
name: Fang, Jiaxin
name: Shao, Jinang
name: Ma, Yanan
name: Jin, Lina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Cancer
Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary Methods and supplemental Results
Phonon Dispersion Effects and the Thermal Conductivity Reduction in GaAs/AlAs Superlattices
Creators: name: Bies, W. E.
name: Radtke, R. J.
name: Ehrenreich, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimentally observed order-of-magnitude reduction in the thermal conductivity along the growth axis of (GaAs)_n/(AlAs)_n (or n x n) superlattices is investigated theoretically for (2x2), (3x3) and (6x6) structures using an accurate model of the lattice dynamics. The modification of the phonon dispersion relation due to the superlattice geometry leads to flattening of the phonon branches and hence to lower phonon velocities. This effect is shown to account for a factor-of-three reduction in the thermal conductivity with respect to bulk GaAs along the growth direction; the remainder is attributable to a reduction in the phonon lifetime. The dispersion-related reduction is relatively insensitive to temperature (100 < T < 300K) and n. The phonon lifetime reduction is largest for the (2x2) structures and consistent with greater interface scattering. The thermal conductivity reduction is shown to be appreciably more sensitive to GaAs/AlAs force constant differences than to those associated with molecular masses.
description: 5 figures
A new perturbation treatment applied to the transport through a quantum dot
Creators: name: Craco, Luis
name: Kang, Kicheon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonant tunnelling through an Anderson impurity is investigated by employing a new perturbation scheme at nonequilibrium. This new approach gives the correct weak and strong coupling limit in $U$ by introducing adjustable parameters in the self-energy and imposing self-consistency of the occupation number of the impurity. We have found that the zero-temperature linear response conductance agrees well with that obtained from the exact sum rule. At finite temperature the conductance shows a nonzero minimum at the Kondo valley, as shown in recent experiments. The effects of an applied bias voltage on the single-particle density of states and on the differential conductances are discussed for Kondo and non-Kondo systems.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRB-Rapid Comm. Email addresses kckang@mpipks-dresden.mpg.de, craco@if.ufrgs.br
Thermodynamics of 2+1 Flavor Polyakov-Loop Quark-Meson Model under External Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Li, Xiang
name: Fu, Wei-jie
name: Liu, Yu-xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermodynamics of QCD system under external magnetic field via the 2+1 flavor Polyakov-loop quark-meson model. To incorporate quantum and thermal fluctuations, the functional renormalization group approach is implemented in our work. Pressure, entropy density, magnetic susceptibility and other thermodynamic quantities are calculated and analyzed to investigate the effect of magnetic field on the QCD system. The calculated results are in reasonable agreement with lattice QCD simulations and perturbation theory. We then give an intuitive picture for the response of QCD system to the magnetic field.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures. Discussions and References are added. Typos are corrected. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1 of Translocating lipopolysaccharide correlates with the severity of enterovirus A71-induced HFMD by promoting pro-inflammation and viral IRES activity
Creators: name: Wang, Yuya
name: Dan, Kena
name: Xue, Xiaoling
name: Yang, Xiongbo
name: Feng, Xujiao
name: Yang, Qingqing
name: Yang, Jing
name: Chen, Bangtao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The cytotoxicity of LPS on SH-SY5Y cells. SH-SY5Y cells were treated with 200 ng/mL, 500 ng/mL or 1 μg/mL LPS for 12 h followed by cell viability assessment using CCK8.
IDCC'25 Workshop: Open Science in Action: Building Skills, Crafting FAIR Resources, and Recognizing Achievement with Skills4EOSC
Creators: name: Filiposka, Sonja
name: Evangelinou, Betty
name: Green, Dominique
name: Whyte, Angus
name: Bjerde, Katrine Weisteen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Open Science
Skills
FAIR
FAIR-by-Design
Methodology
Recognition

description: Materials used for the IDCC'25 workshop. This workshop is designed to equip participants with the essential skills necessary for successful engagement in Open Science by taking advantage of the Skills4EOSC project outputs. Through interactive sessions, attendees learn how to use the Minimum Viable Skills profiles, develop FAIR-compliant learning materials, and employ a recognition framework to acknowledge and reward these competencies.
Antiretroviral Treatment with Efavirenz Disrupts the Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity and Increases Stroke Severity
Creators: name: Bertrand, Luc
name: Toborek, Michal
name: Levy Dygert
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110903 Central Nervous System

description: The introduction of antiretroviral drugs (ARVd) changed the prognosis of HIV infection from a deadly disease to a chronic disease. However, even with undetectable viral loads, patients still develop a wide range of pathologies, including cerebrovascular complications and stroke. It is hypothesized that toxic side effects of ARVd may contribute to these effects. To address this notion, we evaluated the impact of several non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI; Efavirenz, Etravirine, Rilpivirine and Nevirapine) on the integrity of the blood-brain barrier, and their impact on severity of stroke. Among studied drugs, Efavirenz, but not other NNRTIs, altered claudin-5 expression, increased endothelial permeability, and disrupted the blood-brain barrier integrity. Importantly, Efavirenz exposure increased the severity of stroke in a model of middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice. Taken together, these results indicate that selected ARVd can exacerbate HIV-associated cerebrovascular pathology. Therefore, careful consideration should be taken when choosing an anti-retroviral therapy regimen.
Cheilosia varians Becker 1889
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Cheilosia varians Becker, 1889. (Claussen & Speight 2007).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 133, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Supplemental Material for Zheng et al., 2021
Creators: name: Zheng, Chaozhi
name: Amadeu, Rodrigo R.
name: Munoz, Patricio R.
name: Endelman, Jeffrey B.
Publisher: name: GSA Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplemental FileS1 (including supplemental Figures)Supplemental Tables S1-S3 for real potato dataCode freeze for PolyOrigin v0.5.10
Characterization of edge and scrape-off layer fluctuations using the fast Li-BES system on COMPASS
Creators: name: Bencze, A.
name: Berta, M.
name: Buzas, A.
name: Hacek, P.
name: Krbec, J.
name: Szutyanyi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently the Li-Beam Emission Spectroscopy (Li-BES) system on COMPASS has reached its full diagnostic power in terms of routine automatic operation in any kind of plasma scenarios and it is normally used as a standard tool for reconstruction of ultra fast density profiles in the edge region of COMPASS plasmas. The purpose of this study is to investigate the advantages and limitations of the COMPASS Li-BES system in characterizing plasma electron density fluctuations. We show how the atomic physics of plasma-beam interactions can affect the interpretation of the measurement at different radial positions and for different electron density profiles. We also demonstrate the usability of generalized sequential probability ratio test for automatic event detection. Using non-perturbative diagnostic, we verify the validity of the stochastic Garcia-model for scrape-off layer filaments and accompanying holes (density deficits).
description: suggestions from the coauthors included some text added to explain fig. 9
Zero-temperature TAP equations for the Ghatak-Sherrington model
Creators: name: da Costa, F. A.
name: de Araujo, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The zero-temperature TAP equations for the spin-1 Ghatak-Sherrington model are investigated. The spin-glass energy density (ground state) is determined as a function of the anisotropy crystal field $D$ for a large number of spins. This allows us to locate a first-order transition between the spin-glass and paramagnetic phases within a good accuracy. The total number of solutions is also determined as a function of $D$.
description: 11 pages, 2 ps figures included
Intrinsic Shapes of Molecular Cloud Cores
Creators: name: Jones, C. E.
name: Basu, Shantanu
name: Dubinski, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conduct an analysis of the shapes of molecular cloud cores using recently compiled catalogs of observed axis ratios of individual cores mapped in ammonia or through optical selection. We apply both analytical and statistical techniques to deproject the observed axis ratios in order to determine the true distribution of cloud core shapes. We find that neither pure oblate nor pure prolate cores can account for the observed distribution of core shapes. Intrinsically triaxial cores produce distributions which agree with observations. The best-fit triaxial distribution contains cores which are more nearly oblate than prolate.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures. To appear in ApJ (2001 April 1). Color figures available at http://www.astro.uwo.ca/~cjones/ or http://www.astro.uwo.ca/~basu/pub.html
Lax pair formulation for a small-polaron chain with integrable boundaries
Creators: name: Guan, Xi-Wen
name: Grimm, Uwe
name: Roemer, Rudolf A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a fermionic version of the Lax pair formulation, we construct an integrable small-polaron model with general open boundary conditions. The Lax pair and the boundary supermatrices $K_{\pm}$ for the model are obtained. This provides a direct proof of the integrability of the model.
description: 5 LaTeX pages, proceedings of PILS'98
Spinodal Decomposition and the Tomita Sum Rule
Creators: name: Mazenko, Gene F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scaling properties of a phase-ordering system with a conserved order parameter are studied. The theory developed leads to scaling functions satisfying certain general properties including the Tomita sum rule. The theory also gives good agreement with numerical results for the order parameter scaling function in three dimensions. The values of the associated nonequilibrium decay exponents are given by the known lower bounds.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
First-principles investigation of Sc-III/IV under High Pressure
Creators: name: Zhu, Shengcai
name: Yan, Xiao-Zhi
name: Fredericks, Scott
name: Li, Yan-Ling
name: Zhu, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using ab initio evolutionary structure prediction method in conjunction with density functional theory, we performed a systematic investigation on the structural transition of elemental scandium under pressure up to 250 GPa. Our prediction successfully reproduced several allotropes which have been reported in the previous literature, including the Sc-I, Sc-II and Sc-V. Moreover, we observed a series of energetically degenerate and geometrically similar structures at 110-195 GPa, which are likely to explain the unsolved phases III and IV reported by Akahama [Phys. Rev. Lett.,94, 19, 195503, (2005)]. A detailed comparison on powder X-ray diffraction pattern (PXRD) suggested that the Ccca-20 phase may account for the observed Sc-III, while Sc-IV is likely to be explained by a mixture of multiple energetically competing structures. We also used the candidate Sc-III structure as the model system to explore its superconducting behavior under pressures between 80-130 GPa. The predicted superconducting transition temperature Tc values are in satisfactory agreement with previous experimental results.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures