cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Goniorhynchus plumbeizonalis Hampson 1896
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Goniorhynchus
Goniorhynchus plumbeizonalis

description: 760. Goniorhynchus plumbeizonalis Hampson, 1896b: 323, fig. 183
Type locality: Khasis [Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India]. Burma, Tenasserim
 Distribution. Indian records: Khasis (Hampson 1896b), North India (Rose & Dhillon 1980c), Kerala (Mathew & Menon 1984), Andaman Islands (Rao & Sivaperuman 2020), Assam, Meghalaya (Joshi et al. 2021). Global records: Tenasserim (Hampson 1896b), Burma (Tenasserim), Philippines (Luzon) (Mandal & Bhattacharya 1980).
  Genus Haritalodes Warren, 1890: 476
 Type species: Botys multilinealis Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1854, by original designation
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Metallization of Fluid Hydrogen
Creators: name: Nellis, W. J.
name: Louis, A. A.
name: Ashcroft, N. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electrical resistivity of liquid hydrogen has been measured at the high dynamic pressures, densities and temperatures that can be achieved with a reverberating shock wave. The resulting data are most naturally interpreted in terms of a continuous transition from a semiconducting to a metallic, largely diatomic fluid, the latter at 140 GPa, (ninefold compression) and 3000 K. While the fluid at these conditions resembles common liquid metals by the scale of its resistivity of 500 micro-ohm-cm, it differs by retaining a strong pairing character, and the precise mechanism by which a metallic state might be attained is still a matter of debate. Some evident possibilities include (i) physics of a largely one-body character, such as a band-overlap transition, (ii) physics of a strong-coupling or many-body character,such as a Mott-Hubbard transition, and (iii) processes in which structural changes are paramount.
description: 12 pages, RevTeX format. Figures available on request; send mail to: ardlouis@msc.cornell.edu To appear: Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society A
Overdensities around the most UV luminous QSOs at z=1-2
Creators: name: Stott, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Using the Quasar Sightline and Galaxy Evolution (QSAGE) survey, we demonstrate that the UV brightest quasars at z = 1 - 2 live in overdense environments. This is based on an analysis of deep Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 grism spectroscopy of the galaxies along the lines-of-sight to UV luminous quasars in the redshift range z = 1 − 2. Of the 12 quasar fields studied, 8 display evidence for a galaxy overdensity at the redshift of the quasar. One of the overdensities, PG0117+213 at z = 1.50, has potentially 36 spectroscopically confirmed members, consisting of 19 with secure redshifts and 17 with single-line redshifts, within a cylinder of radius ∼ 700 kpc. Its halo mass is estimated to be log(M/Msol) = 14.7. This demonstrates that spectroscopic and narrow-band observations around distant UV bright quasars may be an excellent route for discovering protoclusters. Our findings agree with previous hints from statistical observations of the quasar population and theoretical works, as feedback regulated black hole growth predicts a correlation between quasar luminosity and halo mass.
A new off-line ion source facility at IGISOL
Creators: name: Vilén, M.
name: Canete, L.
name: Cheal, B.
name: Giatzoglou, A.
name: de Groote, R.
name: de Roubin, A.
name: Eronen, T.
name: Geldhof, S.
name: Jokinen, A.
name: Kankainen, A.
name: Moore, I. D.
name: Nesterenko, D. A.
name: Penttilä, H.
name: Pohjalainen, I.
name: Reponen, M.
name: Rinta-Antila, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An off-line ion source station has been commissioned at the IGISOL (Ion Guide Isotope Separator On-Line) facility. It offers the infrastructure needed to produce stable ion beams from three off-line ion sources in parallel with the radioactive ion beams produced from the IGISOL target chamber. This has resulted in improved feasibility for new experiments by offering reference ions for Penning-trap mass measurements, laser spectroscopy and atom trap experiments.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, submitted to Nuclear Instruments and Methods
Semi-Infinite Anisotropic Spherical Model: Correlations at T >= T_c
Creators: name: Garanin, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ordinary surface magnetic phase transition is studied for the exactly solvable anisotropic spherical model (ASM), which is the limit D \to \infty of the D-component uniaxially anisotropic classical vector model. The bulk limit of the ASM is similar to that of the spherical model, apart from the role of the anisotropy stabilizing ordering for low lattice dimensionalities, d =< 2, at finite temperatures. The correlation functions and the energy density profile in the semi-infinite ASM are calculated analytically and numerically for T >= T_c and 1 =< d =< \infty. Since the lattice dimensionalities d=1,2,3, and 4 are special, a continuous spatial dimensionality d'=d-1 has been introduced for dimensions parallel to the surface. However, preserving a discrete layer structure perpendicular to the surface avoids unphysical surface singularities and allows numerical solitions that reveal significant short-range features near the surface. The results obtained generalize the isotropic-criticality results for 2 < d < 4 of Bray and Moore [Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 735 (1977); J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 10, 1927 (1977)].
description: 28 PR pages, 19 figures; to be published in Phys. Rev. E; my personal Web-Site address added; the proofread version
Sevoflurane attenuates cardiomyocyte apoptosis by mediating the miR-219a/AIM2/TLR4/MyD88 axis in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice
Creators: name: Li, Yan
name: Xing, Na
name: Yuan, Jingjing
name: Yang, Jianjun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Myocardial infarction (MI) is a vital cause of death and disability globally. The primary treatment for diminishing acute myocardial ischemic injury is myocardial reperfusion, which may induce cardiomyocyte death. Our aim is to unravel the mechanism of sevoflurane (Sev) in microRNA-219a (miR-219a)-mediated regulation of absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) and TLR4/MyD88 pathway during myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). The area of MI and apoptosis of cardiomyocytes of the developed mouse model were evaluated by TTC staining and TUNEL, respectively. After the determination of miR-219a as our target using microarray analysis, miR-219a atagomiR was used to treat the mouse model. The luciferase assay verified whether miR-219a targeted AIM2, and the miR-219a and AIM2 expression in myocardial tissues was detected by RT-qPCR and Western blot. miR-219a was significantly increased in myocardial tissues from mice treated with Sev, and the area of MI and cardiomyocyte apoptosis were decreased as a consequence. The miR-219a inhibitor reversed the action of Sev. Moreover, overexpression of AIM2 or induction of the TLR4 pathway aggravated myocardial I/R injury alleviated by miR-219a. All in all, the treatment of Sev upregulated miR-219a expression, which blocked the TLR4 pathway by targeting AIM2 and attenuated cardiomyocyte apoptosis in myocardial I/R mouse model.
Bipolaronic charge excitations in t-J two-leg ladders
Creators: name: Ivanov, Dmitri A.
name: Lee, Patrick A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a low-energy effective model for the charge degrees of freedom in two-leg t-J ladders. Starting from SU(2) mean-field theory, we exclude the spin degrees of freedom which have an energy gap. At low temperatures, the mean-field solution is the staggered-flux phase. For gapless charge excitations the effective theory is the Luther-Emery liquid. Our analysis is applicable at low doping and in the ``physical'' range of parameters $t/J\sim 3$ where there is only one massless mode in the charge sector and no massless modes in the spin sector. Within our model we make predictions about correlation exponents and the superconductivity order parameter, and discuss the comparison with the existing numerical results.
description: ReVTeX, 14 pages, 11 figures, uses epsf
Static Cosmological Solutions of the Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs Equations
Creators: name: Breitenlohner, P.
name: Forgács, P.
name: Maison, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical evidence is presented for the existence of a new family of static, globally regular `cosmological' solutions of the spherically symmetric Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs equations. These solutions are characterized by two natural numbers ($m\geq 1$, $n\geq 0$), the number of nodes of the Yang-Mills and Higgs field respectively. The corresponding spacetimes are static with spatially compact sections with 3-sphere topology.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, LaTex
EXPERIMENTAL CHARACTERIZATION OF HIGH LIFT TRANSONIC TURBINE ROTOR PERFORMANCE IN AN ANNULAR CASCADE
Creators: name: Ruan, Andrea
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 400199
subject: Aerospace engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Improvements in modern jet engines to obtain lower specific fuel consumption and emission levels have pushed towards the optimization of every component in these machines. One current approach in minimizing engine weight is using high lift blading to reduce blade count and therefore the overall turbine weight while maintaining similar levels of efficiency. The goal of this work was to evaluate the performance of six different high pressure turbine geometries to assess the viability of using high lift designs. To do so, this study begins through the development of measurement techniques to aid the aerodynamic characterization of the flow field in a turbine environment: five-hole probe calibration maps were produced, hot wire sensors were calibrated, and an oil visualization technique was developed. The airfoils in this work were tested in a rainbow annular cascade in a stationary rig and a flow conditioning gauze was used to replicate the rotor inlet profile in the blade reference frame. The next step taken was characterizing and validating the flow field behind the gauze. Subsequently, the six turbine geometries were tested at two transonic Mach number conditions and at different Reynolds numbers. Continuous total pressure and flow angle traverses were carried out to evaluate the pressure and kinetic loss coefficients across the turbines; blade loading measurements and oil visualizations were used to quantify the power extraction of the different geometries and to study the flow structures within a turbine passage.
Heterocnephes vicinalis Snellen 1880
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Heterocnephes
Heterocnephes vicinalis

description: 780. Heterocnephes vicinalis Snellen, 1880b: 70
Type locality: Indonesia, Sumatra, Datar
 Distribution. Indian records: Central Himalaya (Sanyal et al. 2018). Global records: Indonesia (Sumatra) (Snellen 1880b).
  Genus Hodebertia P. Leraut, 2003: 78, figs 10, 20
 Type species: Phalaena testalis Fabricius, 1794, by original designation and monotypy
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 293, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Spinor Bose Condensates in Optical Traps
Creators: name: Ho, Tin-Lun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an optical trap, the ground state of spin-1 Bosons such as $^{23}$Na, $^{39}$K, and $^{87}$Rb can be either a ferromagnetic or a "polar" state, depending on the scattering lengths in different angular momentum channel. The collective modes of these states have very different spin character and spatial distributions. While ordinary vortices are stable in the polar state, only those with unit circulation are stable in the ferromagnetic state. The ferromagnetic state also has coreless (or Skyrmion) vortices like those of superfluid $^{3}$He-A. Current estimates of scattering lengths suggest that the ground states of $^{23}$Na and $^{87}$Rb condensate are a polar state and a ferromagnetic state respectively.
description: 11 pages, no figures. email : Ho@mps.ohio-state.edu
NExUS: Bayesian simultaneous network estimation across unequal sample sizes
Creators: name: Das, Priyam
name: Peterson, Christine
name: Do, Kim-Anh
name: Akbani, Rehan
name: Baladandayuthapani, Veerabhadran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Network-based analyses of high-throughput genomics data provide a holistic, systems-level understanding of various biological mechanisms for a common population. However, when estimating multiple networks across heterogeneous sub-populations, varying sample sizes pose a challenge in the estimation and inference, as network differences may be driven by differences in power. We are particularly interested in addressing this challenge in the context of proteomic networks for related cancers, as the number of subjects available for rare cancer (sub-)types is often limited. We develop NExUS (Network Estimation across Unequal Sample sizes), a Bayesian method that enables joint learning of multiple networks while avoiding artefactual relationship between sample size and network sparsity. We demonstrate through simulations that NExUS outperforms existing network estimation methods in this context, and apply it to learn network similarity and shared pathway activity for groups of cancers with related origins represented in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) proteomic data.
description: 8 pages, 8 figues
Einstein-non-linear Maxwell-Yukawa black hole
Creators: name: Mazharimousavi, S. Habib
name: Halilsoy, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the context of nonlinear electromagnetism we consider the Yukawa extension of a Reissner-Nordström black hole. Exact solution is given which modifies certain characteristics of the latter. Some thermodynamical aspects are given for comparison. The model may be considered as a useful agent to describe a short-ranged, charged, massive interaction.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
The tumultuous evolution of a galaxy cluster captured close to its emergence from the cosmic web
Creators: name: Andreon, S. et al.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: I will present the resolved thermodynamic of the most distant cluster for which
 such a measurement has ever been performed, IDCSJ1426 at z=1.75, which turned
 out also to be the more precise measurement for every high redshift cluster
 thanks to our joint use of both X-ray and SZ data. Profiting of the largest ever
 redshift baseline, I determined the evolution of the thermodynamic profiles of
 this cluster down to z=0.07, our reference local comparison sample, with
 unprecedent precision over a 10 Gyr baseline. In the talk, I will also introduce
 a new definition of the evolutionary rate to effectively compare ancestors and
 descendants. It turned out to have the advantage of separating cluster
 evolution, dependence on mass, pseudo-evolution and to return a number with
 unique interpretation, unlike other definitions.
Elemental abundances of HD 87240, member of the young open cluster NGC 3114
Creators: name: Wellenreiter, V.
name: Monier, R.
name: Fossati, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have determined the abundances of several chemical elements in the atmosphere of HD 87240, a member of the young open cluster NGC 3114. We have used the code ATLAS9 to compute a model atmosphere for HD 87240 for the effective temperature and surface gravity derived from Stromgren's photometry A grid of synthetic spectra has been computed using SYNSPEC49 and adjusted to the UVES spectrum of HD 87240 to determine the abundances of several chemical elements using the latest critically evaluated atomic data from NIST. We find underabundances of light elements and large overabundances of heavy elements, in particular of the Rare Earths, platinum and mercury which suggest that this star is a Chemically Peculiar late B star of the SiPtHg type.
description: 3 pages, 1 short table, Proceeding of the SF2A Conference 2018
Non-Singular Cosmological Models in String Gravity with Second Order Curvature Corrections
Creators: name: Alexeyev, S. O.
name: Toporensky, A. V.
name: Ustiansky, V. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate FRW cosmological solutions in the theory of modulus field coupled to gravity through a Gauss-Bonnet term. The explicit analytical forms of nonsingular asymptotics are presented for power-law and exponentially steep modulus coupling functions. We study the influence of modulus field potential on these asymptotical regimes and find some forms of the potential which do not destroy the nonsingular behavior. In particular, we obtain that exponentially steep coupling functions arising from the string theory do not allow nonsingular past asymptotic unless modulus field potential tends to zero for modulus field $ψ\to \pm \infty$. Finally, the modification of the chaotic dynamics in the closed FRW universe due to presence of the Gauss-Bonnet term is discussed.
description: 14 pages, 3 Postscript figures, uses epsf.sty
Siberian snake-like behavior for an orbital polarization of a beam of twisted (vortex) electrons
Creators: name: Silenko, Alexander J.
name: Teryaev, Oleg V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The orbital polarization of twisted electrons carrying an intrinsic orbital angular momentum is not influenced by field perturbations in arbitrary magnetic fields. This property means an existence of the Siberian snake-like behavior for an orbital polarization of a beam of twisted electrons in cyclotrons with the main magnetic field and magnetic focusing. As a result, the acceleration of twisted electron beams in cyclotrons necessary for their applications in high-energy-physics experiments considerably simplifies.
description: 4 pages
Melatonin protects against chronic stress-induced oxidative meiotic defects in mice MII oocytes by regulating SIRT1
Creators: name: Guo, Ying
name: Sun, Junyan
name: Bu, Shixia
name: Li, Boning
name: Zhang, Qiuwan
name: Wang, Qian
name: Lai, Dongmei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: Chronic stress which is common in the current society can be harmful to female reproduction and is associated with oocyte defects. However, the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Herein, by using a mouse model of chronic restraint stress, we demonstrated that chronic stress could induce meiotic spindle abnormalities, chromatin misalignment, mitochondrial dysfunction and elevated ROS levels in oocytes in vivo, all of which were normalized by the administration of melatonin. Consistently, melatonin treatment during in vitro maturation also attenuated the meiotic defects induced by H2O2 by regulating autophagy and SIRT1, which could be abolished by SIRT1 inhibitor, Ex527 and autophagy inhibitor Bafilomycin A1 (Baf A1). These data indicate that melatonin can mitigate chronic stress-induced oxidative meiotic defects in mice MII oocytes by regulating SIRT1 and autophagy, providing new understanding for stress-related meiotic errors in MII oocytes and suggesting melatonin and SIRT1 could be new targets for optimizing culture system of oocytes as well as fertility management.
Hymenoptychis sordida Zeller 1852
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Hymenoptychis
Hymenoptychis sordida

description: 784. Hymenoptychis sordida Zeller, 1852: 65
Type locality: KwaZulu-Natal [Natal, South Africa]
 = Syrbatis tipuliformis Walker, 1863a: 120
Type locality: Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak
 = Botys pterophoralis Walker, 1866a: 1413
Type locality: Malaysia, Penang
 Distribution. Indian records: Calcutta (Hampson 1896b) Indien (Bengalen) (Klima 1937), North India (Rose & Dhillon 1980c), Andaman and Nicobar Island (Das & Roy 1989), Tamil Nadu (Das et al. 2020a), Maharashtra (Sondhi et al. 2021). Global records: S. Africa, Ceylon, Rangoon, Malacca, Borneo, Marshall and Ellice Island (Hampson 1896b), Burma, Malakka, Celebes, Ceylon, Borneo, Neu-Guinea, Fidji, Philippinen, Bismarck-Archipel, Buru, Shortland, Marshall, Ellice Ins., Australien, Tasmanien, Queensland, D. O.- und Port O.-Afrika, Südafrika, Madagaskar (Klima 1937).
  Genus Indogrammodes Kirti & Rose, 1989: 411
 Type species: Botys pectinicornalis Guenée, 1854, by original designation
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 295, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Maxera marchalii
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Maxera
Maxera marchalii

description: Maxera marchalii (Boisduval, 1833)
COMMON NAME(S): Fruit-piercing Moth.
SYNONYM(S): Herminia nigrifrontalis Walker, 1859a; Herminia kerima Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874; Renodes pallidula Butler, 1875a; Poaphila marmorea Hampson, 1891; Poaphila melanocephala Hampson, 1891; Alamis nigrocollaris Saalm ̧ller, 1891;.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Comoros, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: ‘Lusaka’, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
Genus Mesogenea Hampson, 1902
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 322, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Longitudinal appraisals of family caregiving for people with disabilities enrolled in Medicaid managed care
Creators: name: Crabb, Caitlin
name: Owen, Randall
name: Stober, Kaitlin
name: Heller, Tamar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Objective: To longitudinally examine the impact of public family support on appraisals of caregiving burden, satisfaction, and self-efficacy among families of adults with disabilities. Background: Little research exists on family support and the family experience within Medicaid managed care across disabilities and longitudinally. Method: Illinois Medicaid managed care enrollees with disabilities and their family members completed surveys over 2 years. Only families and enrollees who lived together were included (N = 182 pairs). Results: Family members with more unmet family support needs had increased caregiving burden and decreased satisfaction and self-efficacy. Family members providing more unpaid care reported higher burden. Black family members had significantly lower burden, and parents had significantly lower satisfaction and self-efficacy. Family members of enrollees with intellectual and developmental disabilities had higher self-efficacy. Conclusion: Family support is important to caregiving appraisals. Implications: There is a need for including family needs for services within assessments for services and within policy.Implications for rehabilitationFamilies provide a substantial amount of care for their family members with disabilities.More family support for family caregivers of people with disabilities is related to better caregiving appraisals within Medicaid managed care.Family caregiver support needs should be taken into account within policy and service assessments. Families provide a substantial amount of care for their family members with disabilities. More family support for family caregivers of people with disabilities is related to better caregiving appraisals within Medicaid managed care. Family caregiver support needs should be taken into account within policy and service assessments.
Ultrastrong Jaynes-Cummings Model
Creators: name: Huang, Jin-Feng
name: Liao, Jie-Qiao
name: Kuang, Le-Man
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a reliable scheme to realize the ultrastrong Jaynes-Cummings (JC) model by simultaneously modulating the resonance frequencies of the two-level system and the bosonic mode in the ultrastrong quantum Rabi model. We find that in both the high- and low-frequency modulation regimes, the counter-rotating terms can be completely suppressed without reducing the coupling strength of the rotating-wave terms, and hence the ultrastrong JC Hamiltonian is achieved. The ultrastrong JC interaction can not only be used to implement ultrafast quantum operations, but also will open up a new route to the demonstration of quantum phase transition associated with the JC Hamiltonian across the deep-strong coupling point. Some discussions on the experimental implementation of this scheme with circuit-QED systems are presented.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Status of 3-neutrino and 4-neutrino scenarios
Creators: name: Lisi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some aspects of the current neutrino oscillation phenomenology are briefly discussed, with emphasis on the status of mass-mixing parameters relevant for scenarios with three active neutrinos, and with an additional fourth sterile neutrino.
description: 3 pages (including 1 figure). Talk presented at NOW 2000, 2nd International Europhysics Neutrino Oscillation Workshop (Conca Specchiulla, Otranto, Italy), September 9-16, 2000, to be published in Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.)
Diagnostic utility of RAS mutation testing for refining cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules
Creators: name: Riccio, Isabel R.
name: LaForteza, Alexandra C.
name: Hussein, Mohammad H.
name: Linhuber, Joshua P.
name: Issa, Peter P.
name: Staav, Jonathan
name: Fawzy, Manal S
name: Toraih, Eman A.
name: Kandil, Emad
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2024
Subjects: genomic mutations
indeterminate thyroid nodules
fine needle aspiration cytology
thyroid carcinoma
diagnostic accuracy
personalized medicine

description: RAS mutations are prevalent in indeterminate thyroid nodules, but their association with malignancy risk and utility for diagnosis remains unclear. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to establish the clinical value of RAS mutation testing for cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules. PubMed and Embase were systematically searched for relevant studies. Thirty studies comprising 13,328 nodules met the inclusion criteria. Random effects meta-analysis synthesized pooled estimates of RAS mutation rates, risk of malignancy with RAS positivity, and histologic subtype outcomes. The pooled mutation rate was 31 % (95 % CI 19-44 %) among 5,307 indeterminate nodules. NRAS mutations predominated at 67 % compared to HRAS (24 %) and KRAS (12 %). The malignancy rate with RAS mutations was 58 % (95 %CI=48-68 %). RAS positivity increased malignancy risk 1.7-fold (RR 1.68, 95 %CI=1.21-2.34, p=0.002), with significant between-study heterogeneity (I2=89 %). Excluding one outlier study increased the relative risk to 1.75 (95 %CI=1.54-1.98) and I2 to 14 %. Funnel plot asymmetry and Egger's test (p=0.03) indicated potential publication bias. Among RAS-positive malignant nodules, 38.6 % were follicular variant papillary carcinoma, 34.1 % classical variant, and 23.2 % follicular carcinoma. No statistically significant difference in the odds of harboring RAS mutation was found between subtypes. In conclusion, RAS mutation testing demonstrates clinical utility for refining the diagnosis of cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules. Positivity confers a 1.7-fold increased malignancy risk, supporting use for personalized decision-making regarding surgery vs. monitoring. Follicular variant papillary carcinoma constitutes the most common RAS-positive malignant histological subtype.
description: EXCLI Journal; 23:Doc283; ISSN 1611-215
Long Live the Higgs Factory: Higgs Decays to Long-Lived Particles at Future Lepton Colliders
Creators: name: Alipour-Fard, Samuel
name: Craig, Nathaniel
name: Jiang, Minyuan
name: Koren, Seth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We initiate the study of exotic Higgs decays to long-lived particles (LLPs) at proposed future lepton colliders, focusing on scenarios with displaced hadronic final states. Our analysis entails a realistic tracker-based search strategy involving the reconstruction of displaced secondary vertices and the imposition of selection cuts appropriate for eliminating the largest irreducible backgrounds. The projected sensitivity is broadly competitive with that of the LHC and potentially superior at lower LLP masses. In addition to forecasting branching ratio limits, which may be freely interpreted in a variety of model frameworks, we interpret our results in the parameter space of a Higgs portal Hidden Valley and various incarnations of neutral naturalness, illustrating the complementarity between direct searches for LLPs and precision Higgs coupling measurements at future lepton colliders.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Delayed Mortality Among Solid Organ Transplant Recipients Hospitalized for COVID-19
Creators: name: Tanna, Sajal D
name: Munoz, Carlos G
name: Kates, Olivia S
name: Kramer, Kailey Hughes
name: Guitierrez, Juan
name: Guerra, Giselle
name: Limaye, Ajit P
name: Loebe, Matthias
name: Vianna, Rodrigo
name: Malinis, Maricar
name: Condor, Yesabeli
name: Kotton, Camille N
name: Alexander, Barbara D
name: McCort, Margaret E
name: Blumberg, Emily A
name: Rakita, Robert M
name: Azar, Marwan M
name: Yabu, Julie M
name: Flores, Sandra
name: Steinbrink, Julie M
name: Ison, Michael G
name: Haydel, Brandy
name: Georgia, Sarah J
name: Mehta, Sapna A
name: Fisher, Cynthia E
name: van Duin, David
name: Hemmige, Vagish
name: Lease, Erika D
name: Moni, Lisset
name: Safa, Kassem
name: Singh, Pooja P
name: Hemmersbach-Miller, Marion
name: La Hoz, Ricardo M
name: UW Covid-19 SOT Study Team
name: Heldman, Madeleine R
name: Wald, Anna
name: Goldman, Jason D
name: Diaz, Daniela
name: Multani, Ashrit
name: Velioglu, Arzu
name: Diaz, Esther I
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2022

description:
INTRODUCTION: Most studies of solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients with COVID-19 focus on outcomes within one month of illness onset. Delayed mortality in SOT recipients hospitalized for COVID-19 has not been fully examined. METHODS: We used data from a multicenter registry to calculate mortality by 90 days following initial SARS-CoV-2 detection in SOT recipients hospitalized for COVID-19 and developed multivariable Cox proportional-hazards models to compare risk factors for death by days 28 and 90. RESULTS: Vital status at day 90 was available for 936 of 1117 (84%) SOT recipients hospitalized for COVID-19: 190 of 936 (20%) died by 28 days and an additional 56 of 246 deaths (23%) occurred between days 29 and 90. Factors associated with mortality by day 90 included: age > 65 years [aHR 1.8 (1.3-2.4), p =<0.001], lung transplant (vs. non-lung transplant) [aHR 1.5 (1.0-2.3), p=0.05], heart failure [aHR 1.9 (1.2-2.9), p=0.006], chronic lung disease [aHR 2.3 (1.5-3.6), p<0.001] and body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m 2 [aHR 1.5 (1.1-2.0), p=0.02]. These associations were similar for mortality by day 28. Compared to diagnosis during early 2020 (March 1-June 19, 2020), diagnosis during late 2020 (June 20-December 31, 2020) was associated with lower mortality by day 28 [aHR 0.7 (0.5-1.0, p=0.04] but not by day 90 [aHR 0.9 (0.7-1.3), p=0.61]. CONCLUSIONS: In SOT recipients hospitalized for COVID-19, >20% of deaths occurred between 28 and 90 days following SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis. Future investigations should consider extending follow-up duration to 90 days for more complete mortality assessment.
Punishing Environments at Low-z: Constraining Gaseous Conditions in the Modern Universe
Creators: name: Holguin Luna, Priscilla
name: Burchett, Joseph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Galaxy clusters, occupying the most massive halos, serve as key laboratories for halo gas physics and galaxy evolution, hosting multiphase gas that contains clues as to how these environments have transformed over time. Accretion shocks are uniformly predicted in formation models of the intracluster medium (ICM), but their location (1-5 r200) varies from model to model, with important implications for infalling galaxies and gas physics in cluster outskirts. I am conducting a novel experiment to detect these accretion shocks through UV absorption spectroscopy of background quasars probing foreground galaxy clusters. The experiment works as follows: the accretion shock front heats infalling gas, which ionizes these gas clouds to a greater degree than photoionization in the intergalactic medium (IGM), and once the gas is exceedingly shock-heated, the neutral fraction should plummet, causing mappable depressions in the incidence of neutral hydrogen (H I) absorbers per unit redshift, dN/dz. Using HST/COS spectra, we select a statistical sample of quasar sightlines that probe 20 foreground galaxy clusters from within r200 to 5 r200 pairs, and quantify dN/dz as a function of projected clustocentric distance. My results reveal a peak around 3 r200, with an increase in the amount of absorption lines per sightline detected around the outermost accretion shock, indicating a buildup of infalling H I clouds just outside the outer accretion shock.
Intrinsic Geometry of a Null Hypersurface
Creators: name: Nurowski, Paweł
name: Robinson, David C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply Cartan's method of equivalence to construct invariants of a given null hypersurface in a Lorentzian space-time. This enables us to fully classify the internal geometry of such surfaces and hence solve the local equivalence problem for null hypersurface structures in 4-dimensional Lorentzian space-times.
title: Gewinne deutscher Investoren  in China – eine erste empirische  Bestandsaufnahme
Creators: name: Jungbluth, Cora
name: Matthes, Jürgen
name: Beer, Sonja
name: Sebastian, Gregor
name: Zenglein, Max J.
name: Strack, Friedolin
name: Schaff, Ferdinand
Publisher: name: Bertelsmann Stiftung
Year: 2023
Subjects: Direktinvestitionen
Export
Deutsche Unternehmen
China

description: Direktinvestitionen deutscher Unternehmen in China und chinesischer Unternehmen in Deutschland bilden einen wesentlichen Pfeiler der Wirtschaftsbeziehungen zwischen beiden Ländern. In der vorliegenden Analyse haben sich die
Autor:innen mit den Investitionen in Richtung China beschäftigt.
Exploring Communities in Large Profiled Graphs
Creators: name: Chen, Yankai
name: Fang, Yixiang
name: Cheng, Reynold
name: Li, Yun
name: Chen, Xiaojun
name: Zhang, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Given a graph $G$ and a vertex $q\in G$, the community search (CS) problem aims to efficiently find a subgraph of $G$ whose vertices are closely related to $q$. Communities are prevalent in social and biological networks, and can be used in product advertisement and social event recommendation. In this paper, we study profiled community search (PCS), where CS is performed on a profiled graph. This is a graph in which each vertex has labels arranged in a hierarchical manner. Extensive experiments show that PCS can identify communities with themes that are common to their vertices, and is more effective than existing CS approaches. As a naive solution for PCS is highly expensive, we have also developed a tree index, which facilitate efficient and online solutions for PCS.
On the Refinement of Spreadsheet Smells by means of Structure Information
Creators: name: Koch, Patrick
name: Hofer, Birgit
name: Wotawa, Franz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spreadsheet users are often unaware of the risks imposed by poorly designed spreadsheets. One way to assess spreadsheet quality is to detect smells which attempt to identify parts of spreadsheets that are hard to comprehend or maintain and which are more likely to be the root source of bugs. Unfortunately, current spreadsheet smell detection techniques suffer from a number of drawbacks that lead to incorrect or redundant smell reports. For example, the same quality issue is often reported for every copy of a cell, which may overwhelm users. To deal with these issues, we propose to refine spreadsheet smells by exploiting inferred structural information for smell detection. We therefore first provide a detailed description of our static analysis approach to infer clusters and blocks of related cells. We then elaborate on how to improve existing smells by providing three example refinements of existing smells that incorporate information about cell groups and computation blocks. Furthermore, we propose three novel smell detection techniques that make use of the inferred spreadsheet structures. Empirical evaluation of the proposed techniques suggests that the refinements successfully reduce the number of incorrectly and redundantly reported smells, and novel deficits are revealed by the newly introduced smells.
Thermodynamics of force-induced B-DNA melting: single-strand discreteness matters
Creators: name: Theodorakopoulos, Nikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Overstretching of B-DNA is currently understood as force-induced melting. Depending on the geometry of the stretching experiment, the force threshold for the overstretching transition is around 65 or 110 pN. Although the mechanisms behind force-induced melting have been correctly described by Rouzina and Bloomfield \cite{RouzinaBloomfield2001a}, neither force threshold has been exactly calculated by theory. In this work, a detailed analysis of the force-extension curve is presented, based on a description of single-stranded DNA in terms of the discrete Kratky-Porod model, consistent with (i) the contour length expected from the crystallographically determined monomer distance, and (ii) a high value of the elastic stretch modulus arising from covalent bonding. The value estimated for the ss-DNA persistence length, $λ= 1.0 $ nm, is at the low end of currently known estimates and reflects the intrinsic stiffness of the partially, or fully stretched state, where electrostatic repulsion effects are expected to be minimal. A detailed analysis of single- and double-stranded DNA free energies provides estimates of the overstretching force thresholds. In the unconstrained geometry, the predicted threshold is 64 pN. In the constrained geometry, after allowing for the entropic penalty of the plectonemic topology of the molten state, the predicted threshold is 111 pN.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. E
Fluids of Vortices And Dark Matter
Creators: name: Bonjour, Filipe
name: Letelier, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By considering full-field string solutions of the Abelian--Higgs model, we modify the model of a fluid of strings (which is composed of Nambu strings) to obtain a model for a ``fluid of vortices.'' With this model, and following closely Soleng's proposal of a fluid of strings as the source of a Milgrom-type correction to the Newton dynamics, we determine quantitatively the modified dynamics generated by a static, spherical fluid of vortices.
description: REVTeX, 9 PostScript figures with psfig
Multi-task learning for Joint Language Understanding and Dialogue State Tracking
Creators: name: Rastogi, Abhinav
name: Gupta, Raghav
name: Hakkani-Tur, Dilek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a novel approach for multi-task learning of language understanding (LU) and dialogue state tracking (DST) in task-oriented dialogue systems. Multi-task training enables the sharing of the neural network layers responsible for encoding the user utterance for both LU and DST and improves performance while reducing the number of network parameters. In our proposed framework, DST operates on a set of candidate values for each slot that has been mentioned so far. These candidate sets are generated using LU slot annotations for the current user utterance, dialogue acts corresponding to the preceding system utterance and the dialogue state estimated for the previous turn, enabling DST to handle slots with a large or unbounded set of possible values and deal with slot values not seen during training. Furthermore, to bridge the gap between training and inference, we investigate the use of scheduled sampling on LU output for the current user utterance as well as the DST output for the preceding turn.
description: Published at SIGdial 2018; 9 pages
Thermodynamics and statistical mechanics of chemically-powered synthetic nanomotors
Creators: name: Gaspard, Pierre
name: Kapral, Raymond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Colloidal motors without moving parts can be propelled by self-diffusiophoresis, coupling molecular concentration gradients generated by surface chemical reactions to the velocity slip between solid Janus particles and the surrounding fluid solution. The interfacial properties involved in this propulsion mechanism can be described by nonequilibrium thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, disclosing the fundamental role of microreversibility in the coupling between motion and reaction. Among other phenomena, the approach predicts that propulsion by fuel consumption has the reciprocal effect of fuel synthesis by mechanical action.