cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
“Regulation of Food Quality: Deep Capture and Economies of Scope between Innovation and Influence”
Creators: name: Sheldon, Ian
name: Roe, Brian
name: Olimov, Jafar
name: Sheldon, Ian
name: Roe, Brian
name: Olimov, Jafar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Public Economics

description: In this paper, existing work on credence goods is extended to include a "diagnosis" stage whereby ill-informed consumers rely on a third party to certify that food products have beneficial characteristics. This compares to existing models of credence goods which focus only on a "treatment" stage, i.e., food is simply certified as having such characteristics. Adding the diagnosis stage allows for "deep capture" by food producers who attempt to influence regulatory outcomes on what quality claims can be made about food products: specifically an innovator, the “expert”, can expend resources to “nudge” regulatory assessment of quality samples in a positive direction, assuming also that there are economies of scope between innovation and influence.
How accurately can one test CPT conservation with reactor and solar neutrino experiments?
Creators: name: Bahcall, John N.
name: Barger, V.
name: Marfatia, Danny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the combined data from solar neutrino experiments and from the KamLAND reactor neutrino experiment can establish an upper limit on, or detect, potential CPT violation in the neutrino sector of order 10^{-20} GeV to 10^{-21} GeV.
GJ357: A low-mass planetary system uncovered by precision radial-velocities and dynamical simulations
Creators: name: Jenkins, James S.
name: Pozuelos, Francisco J.
name: Tuomi, Mikko
name: Berdiñas, Zaira M.
name: Díaz, Matias R.
name: Vines, Jose I.
name: Suárez, Juan C.
name: Rojas, Pablo A. Peña
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of a new planetary system orbiting the nearby M2.5V star GJ357, using precision radial-velocities from three separate echelle spectrographs, HARPS, HiRES, and UVES. Three small planets have been confirmed in the system, with periods of 9.125+/-0.001, 3.9306+/-0.0003, and 55.70+/-0.05 days, and minimum masses of 3.33+/-0.48, 2.09+/-0.32, and 6.72+/-0.94 Me, respectively. The second planet in our system, GJ357c, was recently shown to transit by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS; Luque et al. 2019), but we could find no transit signatures for the other two planets. Dynamical analysis reveals the system is likely to be close to coplanar, is stable on Myrs timescales, and places strong upper limits on the masses of the two non-transiting planets b and d of 4.25 and 11.20 Me, respectively. Therefore, we confirm the system contains at least two super-Earths, and either a third super-Earth or mini-Neptune planet. GJ357b & c are found to be close to a 7:3 mean motion resonance, however no libration of the orbital parameters was found in our simulations. Analysis of the photometric lightcurve of the star from the TESS, when combined with our radial-velocities, reveal GJ357c has an absolute mass, radius, and density of 2.248+0.117-0.120 Me, 1.167+0.037-0.036 Re, and 7.757+0.889-0.789 g/cm3, respectively. Comparison to super-Earth structure models reveals the planet is likely an iron dominated world. The GJ357 system adds to the small sample of low-mass planetary systems with well constrained masses, and further observational and dynamical follow-up is warranted to better understand the overall population of small multi-planet systems in the solar neighbourhood.
description: Manuscript accepted to MNRAS 15/10/2019
Additional file 3 of Optimization of polymyxin B regimens for the treatment of carbapenem-resistant organism nosocomial pneumonia: a real-world prospective study
Creators: name: Tang, Tiantian
name: Li, Ying
name: Xu, Ping
name: Zhong, Yanjun
name: Yang, Min
name: Ma, Wanjun
name: Xiang, Daxiong
name: Zhang, Bikui
name: Zhou, Yangang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Table S1. Univariate and Cox regression analysis of 30-day mortality
Entropy Injection as a Global Feedback Mechanism
Creators: name: Oh, S. Peng
name: Benson, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Both preheating of the intergalactic medium and radiative cooling of low entropy gas have been proposed to explain the deviation from self-similarity in the cluster L_x-T_x relation and the observed entropy floor in these systems. However, severe overcooling of gas in groups is necessary for radiative cooling alone to explain the observations. Non-gravitational entropy injection must therefore still be important in these systems. We point out that on scales of groups and below, gas heated to the required entropy floor cannot cool in a Hubble time, regardless of its subsequent adiabatic compression. Preheating therefore shuts off the gas supply to galaxies, and should be an important global feedback mechanism for galaxy formation. Constraints on global gas cooling can be placed from the joint evolution of the comoving star formation rate and neutral gas density. Preheating at high redshift can be ruled out; however the data does not rule out passive gas consumption without inflow since z~2. Since for preheated gas t_cool > t_dyn, we speculate that preheating could play a role in determining the Hubble sequence: at a given mass scale, high sigma peaks in the density field collapse early to form ellipticals, while low sigma peaks collapse late and quiescently accrete preheated gas to form spirals. The entropy produced by large scale shock-heating of the intergalatic medium is significant only at late times, z<1, and cannot produce these effects.
description: 10 pages, submitted to MNRAS
MOESM7 of Random forest-based modelling to detect biomarkers for prostate cancer progression
Creators: name: Reka Toth
name: Schiffmann, Heiko
name: Hube-Magg, Claudia
name: BĂźscheck, Franziska
name: HĂśflmayer, Doris
name: SĂśren Weidemann
name: Lebok, Patrick
name: Fraune, Christoph
name: Minner, Sarah
name: Schlomm, Thorsten
name: Sauter, Guido
name: Plass, Christoph
name: Assenov, Yassen
name: Simon, Ronald
name: Meiners, Jan
name: GerhĂ¤User, Clarissa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Figure S5. Specificity and sensitivity of gene expression-based prognostic tests to prognosticate PSA-based BCR for the TCGA PRAD cohort. Sums of Z-scores of RNA-seq-derived gene expression per patient were used for calculations of risk scores, as described in Ref. [42].
DBRec: Dual-Bridging Recommendation via Discovering Latent Groups
Creators: name: Ma, Jingwei
name: Wen, Jiahui
name: Zhong, Mingyang
name: Liu, Liangchen
name: Li, Chaojie
name: Chen, Weitong
name: Yang, Yin
name: Tu, Honghui
name: Li, Xue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recommender systems, the user-item interaction data is usually sparse and not sufficient for learning comprehensive user/item representations for recommendation. To address this problem, we propose a novel dual-bridging recommendation model (DBRec). DBRec performs latent user/item group discovery simultaneously with collaborative filtering, and interacts group information with users/items for bridging similar users/items. Therefore, a user's preference over an unobserved item, in DBRec, can be bridged by the users within the same group who have rated the item, or the user-rated items that share the same group with the unobserved item. In addition, we propose to jointly learn user-user group (item-item group) hierarchies, so that we can effectively discover latent groups and learn compact user/item representations. We jointly integrate collaborative filtering, latent group discovering and hierarchical modelling into a unified framework, so that all the model parameters can be learned toward the optimization of the objective function. We validate the effectiveness of the proposed model with two real datasets, and demonstrate its advantage over the state-of-the-art recommendation models with extensive experiments.
description: 10 pages, 16 figures, The 28th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM '19)
Euseius albizziae
Creators: name: El-Banhawy, E. M.
name: Knapp, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Euseius
Euseius albizziae

description: Euseius albizziae (Swirski & Ragusa)
(Fig. 53)
 Amblyseius albizziae Swirski & Ragusa, 1978: 398.
 Euseius albizziae.— Moraes et al., 1989b: 83.
 Material examined. Kenya, 1 female, Mt. Kenya, Mararia main forest, altitude 2550 m. July 15, 2004; 8 females, Mt. Elgon National Park, Bamboo zone, altitude 2630m, March 12, 2005; 1 female, above Kaburu KWS post, altitude 2425 m, March 13, 2005; 3 females, Naivasha Elsmere Park, altitude 1712 m, May 3, 2006; 1 female, Nakuru National Park, altitude 1765 m, May 6, 2006; 2 females, Taita Hills, Coast province, altitude 1630 m, July 2, 2006; 2 females, Wyaundo Island, Nyanza Province, altitude 1300 m, December 7, 2005 (El-Banhawy).
 Female: Dorsal shield smooth, 310 long, 200 wide, with five pairs of pores. Measurements of dorsal setae, j1 30, j3 37, j4, j5, j6, J2 8-12, J5 6, z2 18, z4 25, z5 10, Z1 12, Z4 16, Z5 51, s4 46, S2, S4 18, S5 23, r3, R1 12, JV5 35. Peritrematal shield fused anteriorly with dorsal shield, reaching level of j3. Sternal shield smooth, distances between St I-St III 58, St II-St II 67, St IV on small platelets. Genital shield 78 wide. Ventri-anal shield 90 long, 67 wide with a pair of crescentic pre-anal pores, three pairs of pre-anal setae (JV1, JV2, ZV2). Two pairs of metapodal platelets, fused laterally, a thin longitudinal sigillar sclerite and four pairs of setae surrounding ventri-anal shield. Fixed digit of chelicera with four small teeth clustered distally, movable digit with one tooth. Spermatheca calyx conical-shaped, 14 long, prominent, atrium enlarged, 7 long, 5 wide. Macrosetae sharp distally, Sge II 25, Sge III 25, Sge IV 41, Sti IV 32, St IV 48. Chaetotaxy: genu II 2, 2 / 0, 2/0, 1, genu III 1, 2 /1, 2/0, 1.
 Remarks. The female holotype was collected from Nairobi, Kenya, December 30, 1972, A. R. O. Coll. N. K72a (Swirski & Ragusa, 1978).
description: Published as part of El-Banhawy, E. M. & Knapp, M., 2011, Mites of the family Phytoseiidae Berlese from Kenya (Acari: Mesostigmata) 2945, pp. 1-176 in Zootaxa 2945 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2945.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5282557
Static overscreening and nonlinear response in the Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Koch, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the static charge response for the Hubbard model. Using the Slave-Boson method in the saddle-point approximation we calculate the charge susceptibility. We find that RPA works quite well close to half-filling, breaking, of course, down close to the Mott transition. Away from half filling RPA is much less reliable: Already for very small values of the Hubbard interaction U, the linear response becomes much more efficient than RPA, eventually leading to overscreening already beyond quite moderate values of U. To understand this behavior we give a simple argument, which implies that the response to an external perturbation at large U should actually be strongly non-linear. This prediction is confirmed by the results of exact diagonalization.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, RevTeX
Supplementary document for Experimental study of optical hyperbolic metamaterial for high-efficiency spatial filtering - 4748804.pdf
Creators: name: Yao, Na
name: jiao, jiao
name: Luo, Zhenfei
name: Wang, Du
name: Cheng, Ke
name: zhong, xianqiong
name: Sun, Xu
name: lv, Haifeng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: SEM of Al-SiO2 HMM
Smallholder Teff Productivity and Efficiency: Evidence from High-Potential Districts of Ethiopia
Creators: name: Bachewe, Fantu Nisrane
name: Koru, Bethelihem
name: Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum
name: Bachewe, Fantu Nisrane
name: Koru, Bethelihem
name: Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Development
subject: data envelopment analysis
subject: productivity
subject: efficiency
subject: smallholder farmers
subject: Africa
subject: Ethiopia.

description: Smallholder agriculture focused policies predominated Ethiopia in the last two decades. Such policies are being questioned recently on grounds including research that show large-holders perform better in multi-factor productivity indices. We apply data envelopment analysis on recently collected data set to measure smallholder teff producers' relative productivity and efficiency. The results indicate that an average household is less than half as productive as optimal households and that there is therefore a considerable opportunity for output growth at current acreage. Analyses explaining differences in productivity indicate that productivity improves with, among others, schooling, specialising in few crops, access to credits, access to information on modern production methods directly through extension and indirectly through neighbourhood learning effects. While the data used is not inconsistent with the inverse farm size-yield relationship results of analyses indicate multi-factor productivity measures improve after a threshold of teff area.
Superconductivity of epsilon-Fe: complete resistive transition
Creators: name: Jaccard, D.
name: Holmes, A. T.
name: Behr, G.
name: Inada, Y.
name: Onuki, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Last year, iron was reported to become superconducting at temperatures below 2K and pressures between 15 and 30 GPa. The evidence presented was a weak resistivity drop, suppressed by a magnetic field above 0.2 T, and a small Meissner signal. However, a compelling demonstration, such as the occurrence of zero resistance, was lacking. Here we report the measurement of a complete resistive transition at 22.2 GPa with an onset slightly above 2 K in two very pure samples of iron, of different origins. The superconductivity appears unusually sensitive to disorder, developing only when the electronic mean free path is above a threshold value, while the normal state resistivity is characteristic of a nearly ferromagnetic metal.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. To be published in Physics Letters A
Supplementary document for Single-cell terahertz spectral characteristics in simulated scattering near-field imaging mode - 4752967.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Jie
name: Yan, Shihan
name: Li, Zaoxia
name: Zang, Ziyi
name: Lu, Xingxing
name: Cui, Hongliang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental material
Change of Basis from A local-realistic model for quantum theory
Creators: name: Raymond-Robichaud, Paul
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 20699 Quantum Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a rigorous definition of local realism. We show that the universal wave function cannot be a complete description of a local reality. Finally, we construct a local-realistic model for quantum theory.
HaloSat -- A CubeSat to Study the Hot Galactic Halo
Creators: name: Kaaret, P.
name: Zajczyk, A.
name: LaRocca, D. M.
name: Ringuette, R.
name: Bluem, J.
name: Fuelberth, W.
name: Gulick, H.
name: Jahoda, K.
name: Johnson, T. E.
name: Kirchner, D. L.
name: Koutroumpa, D.
name: Kuntz, K. D.
name: McCurdy, R.
name: Miles, D. M.
name: Robison, W. T.
name: Silich, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HaloSat is a small satellite (CubeSat) designed to map soft X-ray oxygen line emission across the sky in order to constrain the mass and spatial distribution of hot gas in the Milky Way. The goal of HaloSat is to help determine if hot gas gravitationally bound to individual galaxies makes a significant contribution to the cosmological baryon budget. HaloSat was deployed from the International Space Station in July 2018 and began routine science operations in October 2018. We describe the goals and design of the mission, the on-orbit performance of the science instrument, and initial observations.
description: to appear in the Astrophysical Journal, 11 pages corrected arXiv author list
MOESM6 of Random forest-based modelling to detect biomarkers for prostate cancer progression
Creators: name: Reka Toth
name: Schiffmann, Heiko
name: Hube-Magg, Claudia
name: Büscheck, Franziska
name: Höflmayer, Doris
name: Weidemann, Sören
name: Lebok, Patrick
name: Fraune, Christoph
name: Minner, Sarah
name: Schlomm, Thorsten
name: Sauter, Guido
name: Plass, Christoph
name: Assenov, Yassen
name: Simon, Ronald
name: Meiners, Jan
name: Gerhäuser, Clarissa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S4. Localization of DMS in PMDs identified in prostate cancer by WGBS. WGBS data for three prostate cancer cases with matching benign tissue was derived from GSE104789 and uploaded to the UCSC genome browser. For comparison, common PMDs identified in eight common cancer types excluding prostate cancer [22] were displays in a color gradient from light grey to black.
Highly redundant neuropeptide volume co-transmission underlying episodic activation of the GnRH neuron dendron
Creators: name: Liu, Xinhuai
name: Yeo, Shel-Hwa
name: McQuillan, H James
name: Herde, Michel K
name: Hessler, Sabine
name: Cheong, Isaiah
name: Porteous, Robert
name: Herbison, Allan E
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Article
Neuroscience
kisspeptin
GnRH
pulse generator
NKB
Dynorphin
GCaMP
Mouse

description: Funder: Health Research Council of New Zealand; FundRef: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001505
description: Funder: Wellcome Trust; FundRef: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100004440
description: The necessity and functional significance of neurotransmitter co-transmission remains unclear. The glutamatergic ‘KNDy’ neurons co-express kisspeptin, neurokinin B (NKB), and dynorphin and exhibit a highly stereotyped synchronized behavior that reads out to the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuron dendrons to drive episodic hormone secretion. Using expansion microscopy, we show that KNDy neurons make abundant close, non-synaptic appositions with the GnRH neuron dendron. Electrophysiology and confocal GCaMP6 imaging demonstrated that, despite all three neuropeptides being released from KNDy terminals, only kisspeptin was able to activate the GnRH neuron dendron. Mice with a selective deletion of kisspeptin from KNDy neurons failed to exhibit pulsatile hormone secretion but maintained synchronized episodic KNDy neuron behavior that is thought to depend on recurrent NKB and dynorphin transmission. This indicates that KNDy neurons drive episodic hormone secretion through highly redundant neuropeptide co-transmission orchestrated by differential post-synaptic neuropeptide receptor expression at the GnRH neuron dendron and KNDy neuron.
Decay dynamics of neutral and charged excitonic complexes in single InAs∕GaAs quantum dots
Creators: name: Feucker, M.
name: Seguin, Robert
name: Rodt, Sven
name: Hoffmann, Axel
name: Bimberg, Dieter
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik
subject: oscillator strengths
subject: excitons
subject: chemical elements
subject: dark states
subject: selection rule
subject: quantum dots
subject: lenses
subject: semiconductors
subject: degenerate energy levels
subject: radioactive decay

description: This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. This article appeared in Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 063116 (2008) and may be found at https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2844886.
description: Systematic time-resolved measurements on neutral and charged excitonic complexes (𝑋, 𝑋𝑋, 𝑋+, and 𝑋𝑋+) of 26 different single InAs∕GaAs quantum dots are reported. The ratios of the decay times are discussed in terms of the number of transition channels determined by the excitonic fine structure and a specific transition time for each channel. The measured ratio for the neutral complexes is 1.7 deviating from the theoretically predicted value of 2. A ratio of 1.5 for the positively charged exciton and biexciton decay time is predicted and exactly matched by the measured ratio indicating identical specific transition times for the transition channels involved.
The noumenal-phenomenal epimorphism cannot be injective from A local-realistic model for quantum theory
Creators: name: Raymond-Robichaud, Paul
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 20699 Quantum Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a rigorous definition of local realism. We show that the universal wave function cannot be a complete description of a local reality. Finally, we construct a local-realistic model for quantum theory.
Euseius baetae
Creators: name: El-Banhawy, E. M.
name: Knapp, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Euseius
Euseius baetae

description: Euseius baetae (Meyer & Rodrigues)
(Fig. 54)
 Amblyseius (Amblyseius) baetae Meyer & Rodrigues, 1966: 28.
 Amblyseius (Amblyseius) kangwanensis Ueckermann & Loots, 1988: 85.
 Material examined. Kenya, 1 female, Mt. Elgon National Park, Bamboo zone, altitude 2626 m, March 15, 2005 (El-Banhawy).
 Female: Dorsal shield smooth, 300 long, 210 wide. Measurements of dorsal setae: j1 21, j3 25, j4, j5, j6 12, J2 13, J5 7, z214, z4 20, z5, Z1 12, Z4 15, Z5 50, s4 30, S2, S416, S5 14, r3, R1 14, JV5 37. Seta Z 5 slightly serrated, remaining setae smooth. Peritrematal shield fused anteriorly with dorsal shield, reaching level of j3. Sternal shield smooth, distances between St I-St III 58, St II-St II 70, St IV free on integument. Genital shield 80 wide. Ventrianal shield 100 long, 70 wide, with a pair of crescentic pre-anal pores, and three pairs of pre-anal setae (JV1, JV2, ZV2). Two pairs of metapodal platelets, two pairs of sigillar sclerites and four pairs of setae surrounding ventrianal shield. Fixed digit of chelicera with four small teeth clustered distally, movable digit with two teeth. Spermatheca calyx tubular, 24 long, 5 wide, atrium enlarged, 5 long. Macrosetae, Sge II 25, Sge III 30, Sge IV 58, Sti IV 51, St IV 95. Chaetotaxy: genu II 2, 2 / 0, 2/0, 1, genu III 1, 2 /1, 2/0, 1.
 Remarks. The female holotype was collected from Gossypium sp. Morrumbala, Mozambique, March 25, 1964 (Meyer & rodrigues, 1966). This species was also collected from South Africa, February 5, 1985 (E. A. Ueckermann), Swaziland, February 5, 1985 (E. A. Ueckermann) and from Brazzaville, DRC, September 25, 1990 (O. Bonato) (Moraes et al., 2001). The male is unknown.
description: Published as part of El-Banhawy, E. M. & Knapp, M., 2011, Mites of the family Phytoseiidae Berlese from Kenya (Acari: Mesostigmata) 2945, pp. 1-176 in Zootaxa 2945 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2945.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5282557
Vacuum Non Singular Black Hole in Tetrad Theory of Gravitation
Creators: name: Nashed, Gamal G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field equations of a special class of tetrad theory of gravitation have been applied to tetrad space having three unknown functions of radial coordinate. The spherically symmetric vacuum stress-energy momentum tensor with one assumption concerning its specific form generates two non-trivial different exact analytic solutions for these field equations. For large $r$, the exact analytic solutions coincide with the Schwarzschild solution, while for small $r$, they behave in a manner similar to the de Sitter solution and describe a spherically symmetric black hole singularity free everywhere. The solutions obtained give rise to two different tetrad structures, but having the same metric, i.e., a static spherically symmetric nonsingular black hole metric. We then, calculated the energy associated with these two exact analytic solutions using the superpotential method. We find that unless the time-space components of the tetrad go to zero faster than $ \displaystyle{1 \over \sqrt{r}}$ at infinity, the two solutions give different results. This fact implies that the time-space components of the tetrad must vanish faster than $\displaystyle{1 \over \sqrt{r}}$ at infinity.
description: 13 pages, Latex, no figures, Submitted to International Journal of Theoretical Physics
Cops that surround a robber
Creators: name: Burgess, Andrea C.
name: Cameron, Rosalind A.
name: Clarke, Nancy E.
name: Danziger, Peter
name: Finbow, Stephen
name: Jones, Caleb W.
name: Pike, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce the game of Surrounding Cops and Robbers on a graph, as a variant of the original game of Cops and Robbers. In contrast to the original game in which the cops win by occupying the same vertex as the robber, they now win by occupying each of the robber's neighbouring vertices. We denote by $σ(G)$ the {\em surrounding cop number} of $G$, namely the least number of cops required to surround a robber in the graph $G$. We present a number of results regarding this parameter, including general bounds as well as exact values for several classes of graphs. Particular classes of interest include product graphs, graphs arising from combinatorial designs, and generalised Petersen graphs.
title: Projet Atelier thématique Making and Unmaking Religious Heritage. Conflict, Competition and Cooperation at Small Scale 2015
Creators: name: IDEMEC (UMR 7307); Université Nouvelle De Lisbonne; TELEMME (UMR 7303)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Projet d'atelier thématique "Making and Unmaking Religious Heritage. Conflict, Competition and Cooperation at Small Scale", déposé dans le cadre du programme ATED, initié par le LabexMed.
Projet d'atelier porté par Cyril Isnart (IDEMEC), Maria Cardeira da Silva ( Université Nouvelle de Lisbonne) et Pierre Sintes (TELEMME), en partenariats avec CIDEHUS-Université de Évora (Portugal); CRIA-Université Nouvelle de Lisbonne, Portugal; Doctorat “Antropologia. Políticas e Imagens da Cultura e Museologia”, Université Nouvelle de Lisbonne et ICSTE-IUL, Portugal; École des Hautes Études Hispaniques et Ibériques- Casa de Velázquez (Espagne).
Searching for an Intrinsic Stellar Population in Compact High-Velocity Clouds
Creators: name: Hopp, U.
name: Schulte-Ladbeck, R. E.
name: Kerp, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are investigating the hypothesis that Compact High--Velocity Clouds (CHVCs) are the left-over building blocks of Local Group galaxies. To this end, we are searching for their embedded stellar populations using FORS at the VLT. The search is done with single-star photometry in V and I bands, which is sensitive to both, young and old, stellar populations. Five CHVCs of our sample have been observed so far down to I=24. We pointed the VLT towards the highest HI column density regions, as determined in Effelsberg radio data. In an alternate approach, we searched 2MASS public data towards those 5 CHVCs down to K=16. While the VLT data probe the central regions out to distance moduli of about 27, the 2MASS data are sensitive to a population of red giant stars to distance moduli of about 20. The 2MASS data, on the other hand, cover a much wider field of view than the VLT data (radius of 1 degree versus FORS field of 6.8 arcmin). We did not find a stellar population intrinsic to the CHVCs in either data. In this paper, we illustrate our search methods.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, proceedings of the 3rd Euroconference "Evolution of Galaxies", Kiel 2002
Tumor Necrosis Factor and Schistosoma mansoni egg antigen omega-1 shape distinct aspects of the early egg-induced granulomatous response
Creators: name: Takaki, Kevin K.
name: Roca, Francisco J.
name: Schramm, Gabriele
name: Wilbers, Ruud H. P.
name: Ittiprasert, Wannaporn
name: Brindley, Paul J.
name: Rinaldi, Gabriel
name: Berriman, Matthew
name: Ramakrishnan, Lalita
name: Pagán, Antonio J.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Article
Biology and life sciences
Medicine and health sciences
Research and analysis methods

description: Infections by schistosomes result in granulomatous lesions around parasite eggs entrapped within the host tissues. The host and parasite determinants of the Schistosoma mansoni egg-induced granulomatous response are areas of active investigation. Some studies in mice implicate Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) produced in response to the infection whereas others fail to find a role for it. In addition, in the mouse model, the S. mansoni secreted egg antigen omega-1 is found to induce granulomas but the underlying mechanism remains unknown. We have recently developed the zebrafish larva as a model to study macrophage recruitment and granuloma formation in response to Schistosoma mansoni eggs. Here we use this model to investigate the mechanisms by which TNF and omega-1 shape the early granulomatous response. We find that TNF, specifically signaling through TNF receptor 1, is not required for macrophage recruitment to the egg and granuloma initiation but does mediate granuloma enlargement. In contrast, omega-1 mediates initial macrophage recruitment, with this chemotactic activity being dependent on its RNase activity. Our findings further the understanding of the role of these host- and parasite-derived factors and show that they impact distinct facets of the granulomatous response to the schistosome egg.
Quality Upgrading, Trade, and Market Structure in Food Processing Industries
Creators: name: Tseng, Eric
name: Sheldon, Ian
name: Tseng, Eric
name: Sheldon, Ian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: heterogeneous firms
subject: input quality
subject: food processing

description: In this paper the heterogeneous firms and trade literature is extended by integrating quality of inputs and outputs in a food and agricultural setting, along with an analysis of how the ability to translate capability into higher product quality is critical in evaluating the cut-offs for food processing firms to enter domestic and export markets. Specifically, it is found that the direction of change in the domestic market cut-off, due to an increased ability to raise quality, is sensitive to key parameters of the capability distribution; while for the export market cut-off the direction of change depends on the fixed costs of entry into and rents from exporting. These hypotheses are then tested for using panel data for Chilean food processors.
Automated Classification of Overfitting Patches with Statically Extracted Code Features
Creators: name: Ye, He
name: Gu, Jian
name: Martinez, Matias
name: Durieux, Thomas
name: Monperrus, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic program repair (APR) aims to reduce the cost of manually fixing software defects. However, APR suffers from generating a multitude of overfitting patches, those patches that fail to correctly repair the defect beyond making the tests pass. This paper presents a novel overfitting patch detection system called ODS to assess the correctness of APR patches. ODS first statically compares a patched program and a buggy program in order to extract code features at the abstract syntax tree (AST) level. Then, ODS uses supervised learning with the captured code features and patch correctness labels to automatically learn a probabilistic model. The learned ODS model can then finally be applied to classify new and unseen program repair patches. We conduct a large-scale experiment to evaluate the effectiveness of ODS on patch correctness classification based on 10,302 patches from Defects4J, Bugs.jar and Bears benchmarks. The empirical evaluation shows that ODS is able to correctly classify 71.9% of program repair patches from 26 projects, which improves the state-of-the-art. ODS is applicable in practice and can be employed as a post-processing procedure to classify the patches generated by different APR systems.
MOESM5 of Random forest-based modelling to detect biomarkers for prostate cancer progression
Creators: name: Reka Toth
name: Schiffmann, Heiko
name: Hube-Magg, Claudia
name: Büscheck, Franziska
name: Höflmayer, Doris
name: Weidemann, Sören
name: Lebok, Patrick
name: Fraune, Christoph
name: Minner, Sarah
name: Schlomm, Thorsten
name: Sauter, Guido
name: Plass, Christoph
name: Assenov, Yassen
name: Simon, Ronald
name: Meiners, Jan
name: Gerhäuser, Clarissa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Figure S3. Heatmap of the selected CpG sites in the ICGC prostate cancer (left) and TCGA PRAD (right) validation datasets. Each column represents a sample with predicted good or poor prognosis, while rows represent selected differentially methylated CpG sites. Annotations on the left side indicate top ranked candidate genes associated with most informative CpG sites. Low and high methylation beta values in a range from 0 to 1 are shown in a blue to red color scale. BCR: PSA-based biochemical recurrence.
Numerical simulation of a hybrid trapped field magnet lens (HTFML) magnetized by pulsed fields
Creators: name: Shinden, Motoki
name: Namba, Sora
name: Hirano, Tatsuya
name: Fujishiro, Hiroyuki
name: Naito, Tomoyuki
name: Ainslie, Mark D
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Paper

description: Abstract: The hybrid trapped field magnet lens (HTFML) is a promising device that is able to concentrate a magnetic field higher than an applied background field continuously, even after removing a background field, which was conceptually proposed by the authors in 2018. We have numerically investigated the HTFML performance, consisting of a REBaCuO cylindrical magnetic lens and REBaCuO trapped field magnet (TFM) cylinder, magnetized by pulsed fields. Single magnetic pulses were applied ranging from B app = 1.5 T to 5.0 T at the operating temperature of T s = 30, 40 and 50 K, and the performance was compared with that of the single REBaCuO TFM cylinder. The HTFML effect was clearly confirmed for the lower B app values. However, for the higher B app values, the trapped field in the magnetic lens bore was nearly equal to or slightly lower than that for the single TFM cylinder because of a weakened lens effect due to magnetic flux penetration into the lens. A temperature rise in the REBaCuO magnetic lens and TFM cylinder was also observed. These results strongly suggest that lowering the temperature of the REBaCuO magnetic lens could enhance the HTFML effect even for higher B app.
title: Gazette SHCC, cycle 9, Corps, séance du 30 mars 2017
Creators: name: Schmidt, Nicolas
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Relation: http://purl.org/poi/crdo.vjf.cnrs.fr/cocoon-5926f8f8-ddd4-4cc2-a6f8-f8ddd47cc2c2
Flavor Asymmetry of Nucleon Sea from Detailed Balance
Creators: name: Zhang, Yong-Jun
name: Ma, Bo-Qiang
name: Yang, Li-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, the proton is taken as an ensemble of quark-gluon Fock states. Using the principle of detailed balance, we find $\bar{d}-\bar{u} \approx 0.124$, which is in surprisingly agreement with the experimental observation.
description: 4 pages and no figures. Talk presented at the Third Circum-Pan-Pacific Symposium on "High Energy Spin Physics", Oct. 8-13, 2001, Beijing, China
Gravitational Lensing by a Compound Population of Halos: Standard Models
Creators: name: Li, Li-Xin
name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on observed rotation curves of galaxies and theoretical simulations of dark matter halos, there are reasons for believing that at least three different types of dark matter halos exist in the Universe classified by their masses M and the inner slope of mass density -α: Population A (galaxies): 10^{10} h^{-1} M_\odot < M < 2 \times 10^{13} h^{-1} M_\odot, α= 2; Population B (cluster halos): M > 2 \times 10^{13} h^{-1} M_\odot, α= 1.3; and Population C (dwarf halos): M < 10^{10} h^{-1} M_\odot, α= 1.3. In this paper we calculate the lensing probability produced by such a compound population of dark halos, for both image separation and time delay, assuming that the mass function of halos is given by the Press-Schechter function and the Universe is described by an LCDM, OCDM, or SCDM model. The LCDM model is normalized to the WMAP observations, OCDM and SCDM models are normalized to the abundance of rich clusters. We compare the predictions of the different cosmological models with observational data and show that, both LCDM and OCDM models are marginally consistent with the current available data, but the SCDM model is ruled out. The fit of the compound model to the observed correlation between splitting angle and time delay is excellent but the fit to the number vs splitting angle relation is only adequate using the small number of sources in the objective JVAS/CLASS survey. A larger survey of the same type would have great power in discriminating among cosmological models. Furthermore, population C in an LCDM model has a unique signature in the time domain, an additional peak at ~3 seconds potentially observable in GRBs, which makes it distinguishable from variants of CDM scenarios, such as warm dark matter, repulsive dark matter, or collisional dark matter.
description: 26 pages, including 9 figures
IFOP Study of Public Opinion
Creators: name: Institut Francais D'Opinion Publique
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Most prestigious professions (1); pay of secondary school teachers (1); most attractive qualities of being a teacher (1); critiques of teachers (1); political leanings (1); eliminable secondary school subjects (1); regions of France and their peoples (1); records (2); radio stations (2).
Tetraquark-adequate QCD sum rules for quark-exchange processes
Creators: name: Lucha, Wolfgang
name: Melikhov, Dmitri
name: Sazdjian, Hagop
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider quark-hadron duality relations and QCD sum rules for correlators involving exotic tetraquark currents, here specializing to the case of quark-exchange processes. We point out the differences they exhibit with respect to the cases involving ordinary bilinear quark currents. Based on the observation that only diagrams possessing at least four-quark singularities can contribute to the formation of tetraquark states, we show that the quark-hadron duality relations and the corresponding sum rules split into two non-overlapping relations. The ultimate tetraquark-adequate QCD sum rule is concerned only with one of these relations, in which the operator product expansion starts with diagrams of order $O(α_s^2)$.
description: 8 pages, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Proper Motions of Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies from Hubble Space Telescope Imaging. I: Method and a Preliminary Measurement for Fornax
Creators: name: Piatek, S.
name: Pryor, C.
name: Olszewski, E. W.
name: Harris, H. C.
name: Mateo, M.
name: Minniti, D.
name: Monet, D. G.
name: Morrison, H.
name: Tinney, C. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article presents and discusses a method for measuring the proper motions of the Galactic dwarf spheroidal galaxies using images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope. The method involves fitting an effective point spread function to the image of a star or quasi-stellar object to determine its centroid with an accuracy of about 0.005 pixel (0.25 milliarcseconds) -- an accuracy sufficient to measure the proper motion of a dwarf spheroidal galaxy using images separated by just a few years. The data consist of images, dithered to reduce the effects of undersampling, taken at multiple epochs with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph or the Wide Field Planetary Camera. The science fields are in the directions of the Carina, Fornax, Sculptor, and Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidal galaxies and each has at least one quasi-stellar object whose identity has been established by other studies. The rate of change with time of the centroids of the stars of the dwarf spheroidal with respect to the centroid of the quasi-stellar object is the proper motion. Four independent preliminary measurements of the proper motion of Fornax for three fields agree within their uncertainties. The weighted average of these measurements is mu_alpha = 49 +- 13 milliarcseconds/century and mu_delta = -59 +- 13 milliarcseconds/century. The Galactocentric velocity derived from the proper motion implies that Fornax is near perigalacticon, may not be bound to the Milky Way, and is not a member of any of the proposed streams of galaxies and globular clusters in the Galactic halo. If Fornax is bound, the Milky Way must have a mass of at least (1.6 +- 0.8) x 10^{12} solar masses.
description: 4 tables, 16 figures (22 postscript files), 30+ pages. Accepted for publication in AJ. v2: Revised to remove a typo in the abstract and improve the formatting
Algorithmic Decision-Making and the Control Problem
Creators: name: Zerilli, John
name: Knott, Alistair
name: Maclaurin, James
name: Gavaghan, Colin
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
Control
Artificial intelligence
Human-in-the-loop
Human–machine systems
Human–computer interaction
Human factors
Ironies of automation
Machine learning

description: Abstract: The danger of human operators devolving responsibility to machines and failing to detect cases where they fail has been recognised for many years by industrial psychologists and engineers studying the human operators of complex machines. We call it “the control problem”, understood as the tendency of the human within a human–machine control loop to become complacent, over-reliant or unduly diffident when faced with the outputs of a reliable autonomous system. While the control problem has been investigated for some time, up to this point its manifestation in machine learning contexts has not received serious attention. This paper aims to fill that gap. We argue that, except in certain special circumstances, algorithmic decision tools should not be used in high-stakes or safety-critical decisions unless the systems concerned are significantly “better than human” in the relevant domain or subdomain of decision-making. More concretely, we recommend three strategies to address the control problem, the most promising of which involves a complementary (and potentially dynamic) coupling between highly proficient algorithmic tools and human agents working alongside one another. We also identify six key principles which all such human–machine systems should reflect in their design. These can serve as a framework both for assessing the viability of any such human–machine system as well as guiding the design and implementation of such systems generally.
Polaron Effects on Superexchange Interaction: Isotope Shifts of $T_N$, $T_C$, and $T^*$ in Layered Copper Oxides
Creators: name: Eremin, M. V.
name: Eremin, I. M.
name: Larionov, I. A.
name: Terzi, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A compact expression has been obtained for the superexchange coupling of magnetic ions via intermediate anions with regard to polaron effects at both magnetic ions and intermediate anions. This expression is used to analyze the main features of the behavior of isotope shifts for temperatures of three types in layered cuprates: the Neel temperatures ($T_N$), critical temperatures of transitions to a superconducting state ($T_C$), and characteristic temperatures of the pseudogap in the normal state ($T^*$).
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 5 of The impact of caries status on supragingival plaque and salivary microbiome in children with mixed dentition: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Yang, Xiaoxia
name: He, Lidan
name: Yan, Siqi
name: Chen, Xinyi
name: Que, Guoying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S4. Interactions among the microbes in each subgroup (|ρ| > 0.8 and p < 0.05). Each circle or square represents one microbe, the red line represents a positive correlation between two microbe species, and the blue line a negative correlation between two microbe species. (A) CD subgroup. (B) HD subgroup. (C) CP subgroup. (D) HP subgroup. (E) CS subgroup. (F) HS subgroup.