cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Disporella Gray 1848
Creators: name: Gordon, Dennis P.
name: Taylor, Paul D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Stenolaemata
Cyclostomatida
Lichenoporidae
Disporella

description: Disporella Gray, 1848
 Type species. Discopora hispida Fleming, 1828, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Gordon, Dennis P. & Taylor, Paul D., 2010, New seamount- and ridge-associated cyclostome Bryozoa from New Zealand, pp. 43-68 in Zootaxa 2533 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2533.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5303533
Utilizing Malachite Green Derivatives to Diversify Fluorogen-Activating Proteins (FAPs)’ Applications
Creators: name: Jianjun He
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The field of cell imaging has been greatly advanced through the use of genetically encoded fluorescent probes. By genetically expressing to proteins of interest, fluorescent proteins have enabled noninvasively imaging of live cells to study protein-protein interaction, protein trafficking and protein expression and localization. In our group, we are dedicated to the development of protein reporters (FAPs) that can activate fluorescence from originally dark
molecules (fluorogens). Among these fluoromodules, FAPdL5** is a 25 kDa binder for malachite green (MG) derivatives that functions throughout living cells with thousands fold fluorescence activation and a low-picomolar dissociation constant. With rational designed MG derivatives, distinct applications have been found in single molecule imaging, physiological pH measurements
and protein detection as recombinant affinity probes. However, in previous applications, developments of functionalized MG derivatives were focused on energy-transfer pairs which a donor that signals the environmental change is usually covalently linked to MG molecule. Little
modification has been done with MG chromophore itself.
In this thesis, we explored the effects brought by introduction of different modifications on MG. First, by varying the charge of the linker, we have proposed and synthesized a series of MG derivatives with different net charge that directly alters the cell permeability. Secondly, a series of fluorinated MG derivatives were synthesized to investigate fluorination effect on spectra and affinity of MG-dL5**. Thirdly, a number of MG analogues with distinct absorption spectra were made to serve the purpose of multi-color imaging. Finally, a heavy-atom substituted MG (MG-2I)
was made, which greatly increases singlet oxygen quantum yield upon binding to dL5**. This MG-2I/dL5** complex enables protein inactivation and targeted cell killing and rapid targeted lineage ablation in living larval and adult zebrafish.
Stable, thin wall, negative mass bubbles in de Sitter space-time
Creators: name: Johnson, Matthew C.
name: Paranjape, M. B.
name: Savard, Antoine
name: Tapia-Arellano, Natalia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Negative mass makes perfect physical sense as long as the dominant energy condition is satisfied by the corresponding energy-momentum tensor. Heretofore, only {\it configurations} of negative mass had been found \cite{Belletete:2013nqa,Mbarek:2014ppa}, the analysis did not address stability or dynamics. In this paper, we analyze both of these criteria. We demonstrate the existence of {\it stable}, static, negative mass bubbles in an asymptotically de Sitter space-time. The bubbles are solutions of the Einstein equations and correspond to an interior region of space-time containing a specific mass distribution, separated by a thin wall from the exact, negative mass Schwarzschild-de Sitter space-time in the exterior. We apply the Israel junction conditions at the wall. For the case of an interior corresponding simply to de Sitter space-time with a different cosmological constant from the outside space-time, separated by a thin wall with energy density that is independent of the radius, we find static but unstable solutions which satisfy the dominant energy condition everywhere. The bubbles can collapse through spherically symmetric configurations to the exact, singular, negative mass Schwarzschild-de Sitter solution. Interestingly, this provides a counter-example of the cosmic censorship hypothesis. Alternatively, the junction conditions can be used to give rise to an interior mass distribution that depends on the potential for the radius of the wall. We show that for no choice of the potential, for positive energy density on the wall that is independent of the radius, can we get a solution that is non-singular at the origin. However, if we allow the energy density on the wall to depend on the radius of the bubble, we can find {\it stable}, static, non-singular solutions of negative mass which everywhere satisfy the dominant energy condition.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, minor changes
Additional file 1 of Awareness and acceptability of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among students at two historically Black universities (HBCU): a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Nwora Lance Okeke
name: McLaurin, Tony
name: Gilliam-Phillips, Ruth
name: Wagner, David H.
name: Barnwell, Valerie J.
name: Johnson, Yolanda M.
name: Osaffo James
name: Padonda B. Webb
name: Parker, Sharon D.
name: Bendu Hill
name: Mehri S. McKellar
name: Mitchell, John T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Study Survey Instrument.
The discovery of X-ray emission from the protostellar jet L1551 IRS5 (HH 154)
Creators: name: Favata, F.
name: Fridlund, C. V. M.
name: Micela, G.
name: Sciortino, S.
name: Kaas, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have for the first time detected X-ray emission associated with a protostellar jet, on the jet emanating from the L1551 IRS5 protostar. The IRS5 protostar is hidden behind a very large absorbing column density, making the direct observation of the jet's emission possible. The observed X-ray emission is likely associated with the shock ``working surface'', i.e. the interface between the jet and the circumstellar medium. The X-ray luminosity emanating from the jet is moderate, at $L_{\rm X} \simeq 3 \times 10^{29}$ erg/s, a significant fraction of the luminosity normally associated with the coronal emission from young stars. The spectrum of the X-ray emission is compatible with thermal emission from a hot plasma, with a temperature of $\simeq 0.5$ MK, fully in line with the temperature expected (on the basis of the jet's velocity) for the shock front produced by the jet hitting the circumstellar medium.
description: 7 pages, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Generating entangled Schrodinger cat states using a number state and a beam splitter
Creators: name: Shringarpure, S. U.
name: Franson, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Passing a photon number state through a balanced beam splitter will produce an entangled state in which the phases of the two output beams are highly correlated. This entangled state can be viewed as a generalized form of a Schrodinger cat state where there is an equal probability amplitude for all possible phases. We show that Bell's inequality can be violated using this entangled state and two distant measuring devices that consist of a single-photon interferometer with a Kerr medium in one path, a set of single-photon detectors, and postselection based on a homodyne measurement. These entangled states are sensitive to photon loss and a violation of Bell's inequality requires either that the losses are inherently small or that their effects have been minimized using linear optics techniques [M. Micuda et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 180503 (2012)]. Somewhat surprisingly, the use of the fair sampling assumption is not required for a violation of Bell's inequality despite the use of postselection if the measurements are made in the correct order.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
Paralastor argentifrons
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Paralastor
Paralastor argentifrons

description: argentifrons (Smith)
Alastor argentifrons Smith 1857: 90, female—“ Australia ” (London).— Froggatt 1892: 228 (cat.).— Dalla Torre 1894: 110 (cat.); 1904: 60 (cat.).
Paralastor argentifrons; Perkins 1914a: 573 (key), 593 (S. A.: Adelaide; Vic.); 1914b: 239 (compared to P. neochromus n. sp.).— Cardale 1985: 183 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Additional file 2 of Awareness and acceptability of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among students at two historically Black universities (HBCU): a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Nwora Lance Okeke
name: McLaurin, Tony
name: Gilliam-Phillips, Ruth
name: Wagner, David H.
name: Barnwell, Valerie J.
name: Johnson, Yolanda M.
name: Osaffo James
name: Padonda B. Webb
name: Parker, Sharon D.
name: Bendu Hill
name: Mehri S. McKellar
name: Mitchell, John T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Demographics of survey sample based on survey completion status (n = 210).
Remark on the Theoretical Uncertainty in $B^0$-$\bar{B}^0$ Mixing
Creators: name: Ryan, Sinead M.
name: Kronfeld, Andreas S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-examine the theoretical uncertainty in the Standard Model expression for $B^0$-$\bar{B}^0$ mixing. We focus on lattice calculations of the ratio $ξ$, needed to relate the oscillation frequency of $B^0_s$-$\bar{B}^0_s$ mixing to $V_{td}$. We replace the usual linear chiral extrapolation with one that includes the logarithm that appears in chiral perturbation theory. We find a significant shift in the ratio $ξ$, from the conventional $1.15\pm0.05$ to $ξ=1.32\pm0.10$.
description: Lattice2002(heavyquark), 3 pages, 3 figures
Ommatiinae Hardy 1927
Creators: name: Scarbrough, A. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae

description: Subfamily: Ommatiinae Hardy, 1927   Diagnosis. Antenna with long slender stylus apically (Figs. 1–6); stylus setae apically and ventrally, latter setae usually aligned in rows; face evenly contoured from antennae to epistomal margin, usually visible only on lower extremes in lateral view; postmetacoxal area sclerotized, forming a complete bridge behind metathoracic coxa; cell r 1 stalked apically, veins R 1 and R 2+3 fused before costa (Figs. 24, 30, 41, 52, 58, 67, 73, 83, 89).
 Distribution. Widespread, absent in Europe and below 30 o north and south latitude. Twelve world genera with nine in the Afrotropical Region.
description: Published as part of Scarbrough, A. G., 2010, An overview of the Afrotropical Ommatiinae (Diptera: Asilidae) with a key to genera, pp. 1-47 in Zootaxa 2540 on page 3
Geometry induced quantum Hall effect and Hall viscosity
Creators: name: Wang, Yong-Long
name: Zong, Hong-Shi
name: Liu, Hui
name: Chen, Yan-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a particle confined to the two-dimensional helical surface embedded in four-dimensional (4D) Euclidean space, the effective Hamiltonian is deduced in the thin-layer quantization formalism. We find that the gauge structure of the effective dynamics is determined by torsion, which plays the role of U(1) gauge potential, and find that the topological structure of associated states is defined by orbital spin which originates from 4D space. Strikingly, the response to torsion contributes a quantum Hall effect, and the response to the deformation of torsion contributes Hall viscosity that is perfectly presented as a simultaneous occurrence of multiple channels for the quantum Hall effect. This result directly provides a way to probe Hall viscosity.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Workflows Community Summit: Tightening the Integration between Computing Facilities and Scientific Workflows
Creators: name: da Silva, Rafael Ferreira
name: Chard, Kyle
name: Casanova, Henri
name: Laney, Dan
name: Ahn, Dong
name: Jha, Shantenu
name: Allcock, William E.
name: Bauer, Gregory
name: Duplyakin, Dmitry
name: Enders, Bjoern
name: Heer, Todd M.
name: Lancon, Eric
name: Sanielevici, Sergiu
name: Sayers, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The importance of workflows is highlighted by the fact that they have underpinned some of the most significant discoveries of the past decades. Many of these workflows have significant computational, storage, and communication demands, and thus must execute on a range of large-scale computer systems, from local clusters to public clouds and upcoming exascale HPC platforms. Historically, infrastructures for workflow execution consisted of complex, integrated systems, developed in-house by workflow practitioners with strong dependencies on a range of legacy technologies. Due to the increasing need to support workflows, dedicated workflow systems were developed to provide abstractions for creating, executing, and adapting workflows conveniently and efficiently while ensuring portability. While these efforts are all worthwhile individually, there are now hundreds of independent workflow systems. The resulting workflow system technology landscape is fragmented, which may present significant barriers for future workflow users due to many seemingly comparable, yet usually mutually incompatible, systems that exist. In order to tackle some of these challenges, the DOE-funded ExaWorks and NSF-funded WorkflowsRI projects have organized in 2021 a series of events entitled the "Workflows Community Summit". The third edition of the ``Workflows Community Summit" explored workflows challenges and opportunities from the perspective of computing centers and facilities. The third summit brought together a small group of facilities representatives with the aim to understand how workflows are currently being used at each facility, how facilities would like to interact with workflow developers and users, how workflows fit with facility roadmaps, and what opportunities there are for tighter integration between facilities and workflows. More information at: https://workflowsri.org/summits/facilities/
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2110.02168
Additional file 2 of Signature RNAS and related regulatory roles in type 1 diabetes mellitus based on competing endogenous RNA regulatory network analysis
Creators: name: Qinghong Shi
name: Yao, Hanxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. The constructed lncRNA–miRNA regulatory network. Square and triangle nodes represent lncRNAs and miRNAs, respectively. Nodecolors range from green to red, which indicate downregulated to upregulated expression changes.
Metadata supporting data files in the published article: Clinical and Radiological Response to Olaparib in a Patient with Germline BRCA2 Mutation and Breast Cancer Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis
Creators: name: Exman, Pedro
name: Mallery, Robert M.
name: Lin, Nancy U.
name: Parsons, Heather A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Medicine
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111202 Cancer Diagnosis
subject: 111204 Cancer Therapy (excl. Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy)
subject: Health Care
subject: 111203 Cancer Genetics

description: This is a case report examining the clinical and radiological response to olaparib in a patient with germline BRCA2 mutation and breast cancer leptomeningeal carcinomatosis (LC).
Data access: Figures 1 and 2 (MRI images) in the published article, are the only data outputs of this study. Clinicopathological patient data used during this study, are stored in a privacy-compliant locked database, and cannot be made available in order to protect patient privacy.
Study approval and patient consent: The Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center Institutional Review Board was responsible for ethics oversight and approved protocol 09-204. Informed patient consent was obtained for this study.
Study aims and methodology: Breast cancer patients with hereditary BRCA1/2 mutations, develop central nervous system (CNS) metastasis earlier than non-carrier patients, even when matched for age, stage, estrogen receptor (ER) expression, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression, and are in need of effective therapies.
In this article, the authors report a case of a patient with BRCA2 mutated breast cancer and solitary recurrence in the leptomeninges with ongoing complete response to treatment with the PARP-inhibitor olaparib. PARP-inhibitors may be an important treatment option for patients with BRCA-mutated disease and LC, and warrant further study.
The patient is a woman with a history of left-sided ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) diagnosed at age 48, and treated with lumpectomy, radiation, and 5 years of tamoxifen. Twelve years later, the patient was diagnosed with grade III invasive lobular carcinoma, and 12 months after completing adjuvant treatment, she was diagnosed with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis. The patient started on olaparib treatment.
Dataset description: The MRI images presented in figures 1 and 2 of the published article are the output data of this study. Clinicopathological patient data used during this study, are not publicly available.
All-optical measurement of high-order fractional molecular echoes by high-order harmonic generation
Creators: name: Wang, Baoning
name: He, Lixin
name: He, Yanqing
name: Zhang, Yinfu
name: Shao, Renzhi
name: Lan, Pengfei
name: Lu, Peixiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An all-optical measurement of high-order fractional molecular echoes is demonstrated by using high-order harmonic generation (HHG). Excited by a pair of time-delayed short laser pulses, the signatures of full and high order fractional (1/2 and 1/3) alignment echoes are observed in the HHG signals measured from CO2 molecules at various time delays of the probe pulse. By increasing the time delay of the pump pulses, much higher order fractional (1/4) alignment echo is also observed in N2O molecules. With an analytic model based on the impulsive approximation, the spatiotemporal dynamics of the echo process are retrieved from the experiment. Compared to the typical molecular alignment revivals, high-order fractional molecular echoes are demonstrated to dephase more rapidly, which will open a new route towards the ultrashort-time measurement. The proposed HHG method paves an efficient way for accessing the high-order fractional echoes in molecules.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of Signature RNAS and related regulatory roles in type 1 diabetes mellitus based on competing endogenous RNA regulatory network analysis
Creators: name: Qinghong Shi
name: Yao, Hanxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. The constructed miRNA–mRNA regulatory network. Triangle and circle nodes represent miRNAs and mRNAs, respectively. Nodecolors range from green to red, which indicate downregulated to upregulated expression changes. The phosphatidylinositol signaling system, dopaminergic synapse, and the insulin signaling pathway were the three major pathways related to T1DM.
Multi-resolution filtering: an empirical method for isolating faint, extended emission in Dragonfly data and other low resolution images
Creators: name: van Dokkum, Pieter
name: Lokhorst, Deborah
name: Danieli, Shany
name: Li, Jiaxuan
name: Merritt, Allison
name: Abraham, Roberto
name: Gilhuly, Colleen
name: Greco, Johnny P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an empirical, self-contained method to isolate faint, large-scale emission in imaging data of low spatial resolution. Multi-resolution filtering (MRF) uses independent data of superior spatial resolution and point source depth to create a model for all compact and high surface brightness objects in the field. This model is convolved with an appropriate kernel and subtracted from the low resolution image. The halos of bright stars are removed in a separate step and artifacts are masked. The resulting image only contains extended emission fainter than a pre-defined surface brightness limit. The method was developed for the Dragonfly Telephoto Array, which produces images that have excellent low surface brightness sensitivity but poor spatial resolution. We demonstrate the MRF technique using Dragonfly images of a satellite of the spiral galaxy M101, the tidal debris surrounding M51, two ultra-diffuse galaxies in the Coma cluster, and the galaxy NGC5907. As part of the analysis we present a newly-identified very faint galaxy in the filtered Dragonfly image of the M101 field. We also discuss variations of the technique for cases when no low resolution data are available (self-MRF and cross-MRF). The method is implemented in mrf, an open-source MIT licensed Python package.
description: Accepted for publication in PASP. The mrf Python package is at https://github.com/AstroJacobLi/mrf
Paralastor argyrias Perkins 1914
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Paralastor
Paralastor argyrias

description: argyrias Perkins
Paralastor argyrias Perkins 1914a: 574 (key), 597, male—“ New South Wales, Wagga” [Wagga Wagga] (London).— Cardale 1985: 183 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
LHC signatures of sterile neutrinos in a minimal radiative extended seesaw framework
Creators: name: Patra, Sudhanwa
name: Patel, Utkarsh
name: Sahu, Purushottam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of small neutrino masses and flavour mixings can be accounted for naturally in various models about extensions of the standard model, particularly in the seesaw mechanism models. In this work, we present a minimally extended seesaw framework with two right-handed neutrinos, where the active neutrino masses are derived in the radiative regime. Using the framework it can be shown that within certain mass limits, the light neutrino mass term can approach a form that is similar to its form under the type-I seesaw mechanism. Apart from this, we show that the decay width of right-handed neutrinos (produced through the decay of W boson in a particle collider) is short enough to cause a sufficiently long lifetime for the particles, thus ensuring an observable displacement in the LHC between the production and decay vertices. We comment on the fact that these displaced vertex signatures thus can serve as a means to verify the existence of these right-handed neutrinos in future experiments. Lastly, we line up the possibility of our future work where the vertex signatures of particles greater than the mass of W boson can be worked upon.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1903.04905, arXiv:1801.03624 by other authors
CA-SBA-938: Archaeological site record for CA-SBA-938
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory

description: This document is the archaeological site record for CA-SBA-938.
Afroestricus Scarbrough 2005
Creators: name: Scarbrough, A. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Afroestricus

description: Afroestricus Scarbrough
Figs. 1, 7, 13–18, 106
 Ommatius Wiedemann, 1821: 213; Hull 1962: 436; Oldroyd 1974: 139, 1980: 347.
 Afroestricus Scarbrough, 2005: 14. Type species: Ommatius macroscelis Bezzi, 1906, by original designation.
 Diagnosis. Afroestricus is distinguished by the strongly produced lower 1/2–2/3 of the face (Fig. 7), the stout preapical bristle on the prothoracic femur, 2–3 long dorsocentral bristles before the transverse suture, and the combined characters of the terminalia of both sexes (Figs. 13–18).
 Distribution. Subsaharan Africa and Madagascar. Data labels indicate that one or more species are active during each month of the year. They are recorded between 40 and 2700 meters in elevation and are associated with various open woodlands and savannas. Adults fly low over vegetation and perch on bare soil, low vegetation, and tree trunks.
 Remarks. Afroestricus includes 24 Afrotropical species, 11 of which were transferred from Ommatius (Scarbrough 2005). The genus with 23 species is widespread on the African continent (Fig. 106). Only A. persuasus (Oldroyd 1960) is recorded from Madagascar.
description: Published as part of Scarbrough, A. G., 2010, An overview of the Afrotropical Ommatiinae (Diptera: Asilidae) with a key to genera, pp. 1-47 in Zootaxa 2540 on page 7
Navigating Rising Waters: Chronic Flooding and Migration Intentions in Eastern North Carolina
Creators: name: Pike, Rachel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2025

description:
This study investigates the relationship between chronic flooding and migration intentions in coastal North Carolina, with a focus on the counties of Carteret, Craven, Dare, and Hyde. Given the increasing frequency of flooding, this research aims to understand how varying levels of experienced flood intensity affect residents' decisions to remain in or leave their town. Using household survey data from 2021, the study explores both the distribution of flood intensity and migration intention across urban and rural areas, with particular focus on how these variables differ by geographic and demographic characteristics. The findings reveal that respondents who experience medium and low flood intensity are more likely to consider migration, while those facing high flood intensity are generally less likely to migrate, although these results were not consistently statistically significant. By examining how chronic flooding impacts residents' perceptions and future plans, this research offers valuable insights for urban planners and policymakers seeking to develop flood mitigation and adaptation strategies.
A decision support framework for sustainable highway alignment embracing variant preferences of stakeholders: case of China Pakistan economic corridor
Creators: name: Zafar, Irfan
name: Wuni, Ibrahim Yahaya
name: Shen, Geoffrey Qiping
name: Zahoor, Hafiz
name: Xue, Jin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The selection of highway alignment without explicit consideration of the interests and preferences of stakeholders is a major recipe for conflicts and opposition in highway projects. Given the complex and dynamic nature of the highway alignment decision atmosphere, a dynamic framework is imperative. This research evaluated three multi-criteria decision methods (MCDMs), identified the optimal combination and proposed a highway alignment decision support framework which embraces the preferences of stakeholders. The proposed framework was validated using a controversial ongoing mega highway project from the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Thus, the study makes a useful contribution to the praxis and practice of the highway alignment decision-making process.
CA-SBA-3321: Archaeological Site Record for CA-SBA-3321
Creators: name: Zalud, Arianna
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: United States of America (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/384/united-states-of-america-country
subject: North America (Continent)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2890/north-america-continent
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: CA-SBA-3321
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/137467/ca-sba-3321
subject: SA-192
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/137468/sa-192
subject: lithic and shell scatter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/5121/lithic-and-shell-scatter
subject: Shell
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/14/shell
subject: Monterey Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/334/monterey-chert
subject: Igneous Rock
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/624/igneous-rock
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Fauna
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4/fauna
subject: Fire Cracked Rock
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/5/fire-cracked-rock
subject: Bird bone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2184/bird-bone
subject: chiton
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/3275/chiton
subject: Debitage
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/462/debitage
subject: Flakes
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/463/flakes
subject: Tested Cobble
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/658/tested-cobble
subject: Hammerstone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/5939/hammerstone
subject: Cores
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/524/cores
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview

description: This document is the archaeological site record for CA-SBA-3321. The record consists of 3 recordation events.
New insights in particle dynamics from group cohomology
Creators: name: Aldaya, V.
name: Jaramillo, J. L.
name: Guerrero, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a particle moving in background electromagnetic and gravitational fields is revisited from a Lie group cohomological perspective. Physical constants characterising the particle appear as central extension parameters of a group which is obtained from a centrally extended kinematical group (Poincare or Galilei) by making local some subgroup. The corresponding dynamics is generated by a vector field inside the kernel of a presymplectic form which is derived from the canonical left-invariant one-form on the extended group. A non-relativistic limit is derived from the geodesic motion via an Inonu-Wigner contraction. A deeper analysis of the cohomological structure reveals the possibility of a new force associated with a non-trivial mixing of gravity and electromagnetism leading to in principle testable predictions.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, no figures. To appear in J. Phys. A (Letter to the editor)
Additional file 5 of Signature RNAS and related regulatory roles in type 1 diabetes mellitus based on competing endogenous RNA regulatory network analysis
Creators: name: Qinghong Shi
name: Yao, Hanxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S3. Binding sites of hsa-miR-181a with GAS5-AS1, LINC01278, and MIAT.
Bad Representations and Homotopy of Character Varieties
Creators: name: Guérin, Clément
name: Lawton, Sean
name: Ramras, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let G be a connected reductive complex affine algebraic group, and let X denote the moduli space of G-valued representations of a rank r free group. We first characterize the singularities in X, extending a theorem of Richardson and proving a Mumford-type result about topological singularities; this resolves conjectures of Florentino-Lawton. In particular, we compute the codimension of the orbifold singular locus using facts about Borel-de Siebenthal subgroups. We then use the codimension bound to calculate higher homotopy groups of the smooth locus of X, proving conjectures of Florentino-Lawton-Ramras. Lastly, using the earlier analysis of Borel-de Siebenthal subgroups, we prove a conjecture of Sikora about centralizers of irreducible representations in Lie groups.
description: 45 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables, version 4 has various minor corrections, accepted for publication in The Annales Henri Lebesgue
Paralastor aterrimus Turner 1919
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Paralastor
Paralastor aterrimus

description: aterrimus Turner
Paralastor aterrimus Turner 1919: 398, male—“Townsville, Queensland ” (London).— Cardale 1985: 183 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Casimir effect with machine learning
Creators: name: Chernodub, M. N.
name: Erbin, Harold
name: Grishmanovskii, I. V.
name: Goy, V. A.
name: Molochkov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Vacuum fluctuations of quantum fields between physical objects depend on the shapes, positions, and internal composition of the latter. For objects of arbitrary shapes, even made from idealized materials, the calculation of the associated zero-point (Casimir) energy is an analytically intractable challenge. We propose a new numerical approach to this problem based on machine-learning techniques and illustrate the effectiveness of the method in a (2+1) dimensional scalar field theory. The Casimir energy is first calculated numerically using a Monte-Carlo algorithm for a set of the Dirichlet boundaries of various shapes. Then, a neural network is trained to compute this energy given the Dirichlet domain, treating the latter as black-and-white pixelated images. We show that after the learning phase, the neural network is able to quickly predict the Casimir energy for new boundaries of general shapes with reasonable accuracy.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures; minor changes, published version
CA-SBA-3026: Archaeological Site Record for CA-SBA-3026
Creators: name: Zalud, Arianna
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: United States of America (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/384/united-states-of-america-country
subject: North America (Continent)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2890/north-america-continent
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: CA-SBA-3026
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/137389/ca-sba-3026
subject: CG-270
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/137388/cg-270
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Biface
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/135907/biface
subject: Shatter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/726/shatter
subject: Secondary Flake
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/44856/secondary-flake
subject: Scraper
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/585/scraper
subject: primary flakes
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/172363/primary-flakes
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview

description: This document is the archaeological site record for CA-SBA-3026. The record consists of a single recordation event.
Simulations of the star-forming molecular gas in an interacting M51-like galaxy
Creators: name: Tress, Robin G.
name: Smith, Rowan J.
name: Sormani, Mattia C.
name: Glover, Simon C. O.
name: Klessen, Ralf S.
name: Mac Low, Mordecai-Mark
name: Clark, Paul C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here the first of a series of papers aimed at better understanding the evolution and properties of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) in a galactic context. We perform high resolution, three-dimensional {\sc arepo} simulations of an interacting galaxy inspired by the well-observed M51 galaxy. Our fiducial simulations include a non-equilibrium, time-dependent, chemical network that follows the evolution of atomic and molecular hydrogen as well as carbon and oxygen self-consistently. Our calculations also treat gas self-gravity and subsequent star formation (described by sink particles), and coupled supernova feedback. In the densest parts of the simulated interstellar medium (ISM) we reach sub-parsec resolution, granting us the ability to resolve individual GMCs and their formation and destruction self-consistently throughout the galaxy. In this initial work we focus on the general properties of the ISM with a particular focus on the cold star-forming gas. We discuss the role of the interaction with the companion galaxy in generating cold molecular gas and controlling stellar birth. We find that while the interaction drives large-scale gas flows and induces spiral arms in the galaxy, it is of secondary importance in determining gas fractions in the different ISM phases and the overall star-formation rate. The behaviour of the gas on small GMC scales instead is mostly controlled by the self-regulating property of the ISM driven by coupled feedback.
Anomalous Commutator Algebra for Conformal Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Ananos, Gino N. J.
name: Camblong, Horacio E.
name: Gorrichategui, Carlos
name: Hernadez, Ernesto
name: Ordonez, Carlos R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the commutator algebra for conformal quantum mechanics is considered. Specifically, it is shown that the emergence of a dimensional scale by renormalization implies the existence of an anomaly or quantum-mechanical symmetry breaking, which is explicitly displayed at the level of the generators of the SO(2,1) conformal group. Correspondingly, the associated breakdown of the conservation of the dilation and special conformal charges is derived.
description: 23 pages. A few typos corrected in the final version (which agrees with the published Phys. Rev. D article)
CA-SBA-3223: Archaeological Site Record for CA-SBA-3223
Creators: name: Zalud, Arianna
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: United States of America (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/384/united-states-of-america-country
subject: Santa Barbara (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2481/santa-barbara-state-territory
subject: North America (Continent)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2890/north-america-continent
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: CA-SBA-3223
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/137444/ca-sba-3223
subject: SA-83
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/137445/sa-83
subject: Monterey Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/334/monterey-chert
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Shatter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/726/shatter
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview

description: This document is the archaeological site record for CA-SBA-3223. The record consists of a single recordation event.
Paralastor atripennis Perkins 1914
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Paralastor
Paralastor atripennis

description: atripennis Perkins
Paralastor atripennis Perkins 1914a: 574 (key), 602, pl. 1 fig. 13, female—“Adelaide” (Oxford).— Cardale 1985: 183 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
A wavelength and polarization selective photon sieve for holographic applications
Creators: name: Frese, Daniel
name: Sain, Basudeb
name: Zhou, Hongqiang
name: Wang, Yongtian
name: Huang, Lingling
name: Zentgraf, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical metasurfaces are perfect candidates for the phase and amplitude modulation of light, featuring an excellent basis for holographic applications. In this work, we present a dual amplitude holographic scheme based on the photon sieve principle, which is then combined with a phase hologram by utilizing the Pancharatnam-Berry phase. We demonstrate that two types of apertures, rectangular and square shapes in a gold film filled with silicon nanoantennas are sufficient to create two amplitude holograms at two different wavelengths in the visible, multiplexed with an additional phase-only hologram. The nanoantennas are tailored to adjust the spectral transmittance of the apertures, enabling the wavelength sensitivity. The phase-only hologram is implemented by utilizing the anisotropic rectangular structure. Interestingly, such three holograms have quantitative mathematical correlations with each other. Thus, the flexibility of polarization and wavelength channels can be utilized with custom-tailored features to achieve such amplitude and phase holography simultaneously without sacrificing any space-bandwidth product. The present scheme has the potential to store different pieces of information which can be displayed separately by switching the wavelength or the polarization state of the reading light beam.
Dispersion relations and Omnès representations for $K \to ππ$ decay amplitudes
Creators: name: Bourrely, C.
name: Caprini, I.
name: Micu, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive dispersion relations for $K\toππ$ decay, using the Lehmann-Symanzik-Zimmermann formalism, which allows the analytic continuation of the amplitudes with respect to the momenta of the external particles. No off-shell extrapolation of the field operators is assumed. We obtain generalized Omnès representations, which incorporate the $ππ$ and $πK$ $S$-wave phase shifts in the elastic region of the direct and crossed channels, according to Watson theorem. The contribution of the inelastic final-state and initial-state interactions is parametrized by the technique of conformal mappings. We compare our results with previous dispersive treatments and indicate how the formalism can be combined with lattice calculations to yield physical predictions.
description: 19 pages, LateX, no figure