cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Çatalhöyük Area TP Zooarchaeological Tooth Wear / Aging Dataset [Structured Data from Open Context]
Creators: name: Arek Marciniak
name: Kamilla Pawlowska
name: Nerissa Russell
name: Katheryn Twiss
name: Liz Henton
name: Louise Martin
name: David Orton
name: Arzu Demirergi
name: Banu Aydinuloglu
name: Claire Christensen
name: Rebecca Daly
name: Levent Atıcı
name: Sheelagh Frame
name: Ian Cameron
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Context
Data Publication
Structured Data
GeoJSON
JSON-LD
CSV

description: This deposit archives structured-data files associated with the Çatalhöyük Area TP Zooarchaeological Tooth Wear / Aging Dataset Data Table resource published by Open Context.
In general, Open Context is a dynamic and frequently updated database that integrates research data from a growing number of sources. However, Open Context also stores some static and unchanging, externally stored "Data Table" files. Unless otherwise indicated, the content of Data Table files (such as the resource deposited here) will not change even after updates to the Open Context database.
Deposition File Overview
This archival deposit includes two files, in two formats:

CSV: The 35-catalhoyuk-area-tp-zooarchaeological-tooth-wear-aging.csv contains the tabular data content for this resource in a CSV format.
JSON: The 35-catalhoyuk-area-tp-zooarchaeological-tooth-wear-aging.json provides additional metadata about the tabular data content for this resource in a JSON-LD format.
Open Context is an open-source Python application built with the Django framework (see source code and Docker deployment code). To manage a wide variety of archaeological and related data, Open Context organizes information using a very abstract, graph-based schema. Open Context implements this schema using a Postgres relational database and the Django "Object Relational Model" (ORM).
Because Open Context internally maintains data using a very abstract schema, data dumps directly from this schema would be difficult to understand and use. Therefore, Open Context makes select datasets (like this) available in more easily understood tabular expressions. A considerable amount of application logic in Open Context generated the more expressive tabular representation of data. This tabular data output from Open Context is meant to be considered as a static and unchanging "snapshot" of data selected for output at a specific time.
Terms of Use, Intellectual Property, and Ethics
Open Context publishes research materials important to many different communities all with different histories, cultures, and expectations. We expect uses of these data to respect civil, legal, and ethical standards. To learn more about these expectations, please review:

Intellectual Property Policies
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Data Governance Principles
Online Structural Change-point Detection of High-dimensional Streaming Data via Dynamic Sparse Subspace Learning
Creators: name: Xu, Ruiyu
name: Wu, Jianguo
name: Yue, Xiaowei
name: Li, Yongxiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: High-dimensional streaming data are becoming increasingly ubiquitous in many fields. They often lie in multiple low-dimensional subspaces, and the manifold structures may change abruptly on the time scale due to pattern shift or occurrence of anomalies. However, the problem of detecting the structural changes in a real-time manner has not been well studied. To fill this gap, we propose a dynamic sparse subspace learning approach for online structural change-point detection of high-dimensional streaming data. A novel multiple structural change-point model is proposed and the asymptotic properties of the estimators are investigated. A tuning method based on Bayesian information criterion and change-point detection accuracy is proposed for penalty coefficients selection. An efficient Pruned Exact Linear Time based algorithm is proposed for online optimization and change-point detection. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through several simulation studies and a real case study on gesture data for motion tracking.
ЦЕНЗ ОСЕДЛОСТИ И ПОПРАВКИ В КОНСТИТУЦИЮ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Ермошин Павел Юрьевич
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: Конституция Российской Федераци
конституционное право
конституционное законодательство
избирательное право
избирательное законодательство
право зарубежных стран
избирательные цензы
ценз оседлости
Президент Российской Федерации.

description: Статья посвящена истории и перспективам развития избирательного ценза оседлости в Российской Федерации. В работе проводится анализ отечественного и зарубежного избирательного законодательства. Приводятся позиции представителей научного сообщества и практиков по изменению законодательства о цензе оседлости в России и дается характеристика указанных предложений по изменению ценза оседлости в Российской Федерации для кандидата в Президенты Российской Федерации.
ЮРИДИЧЕСКАЯ ПРИРОДА БЕЗДОКУМЕНТАРНЫХ ЦЕННЫХ БУМАГ
Creators: name: Борадзов Т. Р.
name: Джабраилов Х. А.
name: Кулумбегова Л. В.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: бездокументарные ценные бумаги
дематериализация ценных бумаг
виндикационный иск
объекты гражданских правоотношений
защита прав владельцев ценных бумаг.

description: В статье рассматривается проблематика определения юридической природы бездокументарных ценных бумаг и особенности применения иска о возврате имущества из чужого незаконного владения по отношению к бездокументарным ценным бумагам. Выявляется необходимость внесения изменений в нормативные акты с целью устранения выявленных пробелов. Приводятся различные точки зрения юристов о сущности бездокументарных ценных бумаг. Объясняется необходимость возникновения и развития такого специфичного инструмента финансового рынка, как бездокументарные ценные бумаги.
Characterizing scale dependence of effective diffusion driven by fluid flows
Creators: name: Kono, Yohei
name: Susuki, Yoshihiko
name: Hikihara, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We study the scale dependence of effective diffusion of fluid tracers, specifically, its dependence on the Péclet number, a dimensionless parameter of the ratio between advection and molecular diffusion. Here, we address the case that length and time scales on which the effective diffusion can be described are not separated from those of advection and molecular diffusion. For this, we propose a new method for characterizing the effective diffusivity without relying on the scale separation. For a given spatial domain inside which the effective diffusion can emerge, a time constant related to the diffusion is identified by considering the spatio-temporal evolution of a test advection-diffusion equation, where its initial condition is set at a pulse function. Then, the value of effective diffusivity is identified by minimizing the $L_\infty$ distance between solutions of the above test equation and the diffusion one with mean drift. With this method, for time-independent gyre and time-periodic shear flows, we numerically show the scale dependence of the effective diffusivity and its discrepancy from the classical limits that were derived on the assumption of the scale separation. The kinematic origins of the discrepancy are revealed as the development of the molecular diffusion across flow cells of the gyre and as the suppression of the drift motion due to a temporal oscillation in the shear.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
РОЛЬ ЛИЧНОСТИ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
Creators: name: Кагерманов А-С. С.
name: Дашкаев Х. Р.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: личность
гражданское общество
власть
коммуникации
социум.

description: В статье рассматривается роль личности в формировании гражданского общества. Приводится характеристика личности как структуры гражданского общества. Определяется воздействие личности на социум. Рассматривается понятие личности с философской точки зрения, однако в ходе исследования становится понятно, что на современном этапе некоторые аспекты касательно личности малоприменимы. Выделяются аспекты, на которые личность влияет в процессе формирования гражданского общества, а также то, каким образом это влияние осуществляется.
МЕСТНОЕ САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ КАК УРОВЕНЬ ПУБЛИЧНОЙ ВЛАСТИ: ПОЛИТИКО-ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Creators: name: Данько А. А.
name: Малыхин И. А.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: государственная власть
местное самоуправление
публичная власть
уровни публичной власти
организация публичной власти в Российской Федерации.

description: В статье рассматриваются трансформации конституционных основ местного самоуправления в Российской Федерации; конституционно-правовые идеи изменения места и роли местного самоуправления в системе публичной власти России, анализируются перспективы развития местного самоуправления.
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ОБУСЛОВЛЕННОСТЬ ВВЕДЕНИЯ УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЮ НАЦИЗМА
Creators: name: Мусаев Сайд-Магомед Исламович
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: Уголовный кодекс РФ
реабилитация нацизма
криминализация идеологии нацизма и фашизма
безопасность и будущее мира
социальная стабильность
Грозный город Воинской Славы.

description: Установление уголовной ответственности за реабилитацию нацизма в Российской Федерации, является социально значимой мерой противодействия развитию националистических и неонацистских настроений в современных условиях в Российском обществе. Российская Федерация, исторически сложившаяся как многонациональная и много конфессиональная страна, противодействует искажению истории и героизации нацизма, на законодательном уровне. Статья посвящена социальной обусловленности принятия ст. 354.1 УК РФ «Реабилитация нацизма». Объектом уголовно-правовой охраны, является мир и безопасность человечества (гл. 34 УК РФ).
Universal Economic Plan Based Law Constitutions of Kingdom and Nations
Creators: name: Kavak, Mesut
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 140202 Economic Development and Growth
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 160505 Economic Development Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160506 Education Policy
subject: 160507 Environment Policy
subject: 160605 Environmental Politics
subject: 160301 Family and Household Studies
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160609 Political Theory and Political Philosophy
subject: 160305 Population Trends and Policies
subject: 120501 Community Planning
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 129999 Built Environment and Design not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120401 Engineering Design Empirical Studies
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 120402 Engineering Design Knowledge
subject: 120403 Engineering Design Methods
subject: 120499 Engineering Design not elsewhere classified
subject: 120107 Landscape Architecture
subject: 120508 Urban Design

description: In this work, touched on some social issues whatever the result, and a raising awareness was aimed by some new technological upgrades for vital infrastructures of states, social order and economic plan. The main aim is one world order which has no king and accepts nations as local governances as a requirement of hierarchical order. It is completely based on economic benefits of all nations as there is no alternative to establish a healthy economic order as economic management is directly related with laws. As the important is a law exists or not, or is just or not for justice, also it encourages to develop organic laws in state institutions as it recognizes any state institution as autonomous. This building is a building which is actually dependent of economy, counts states of the world as local governances as a requirement of one world order; does not stipulate working and military service; promises that no charge for houses, energy, education, judgment, security, health care, public transport, marriage; promises removing armies limited manner, removing nuclear weapons and establishing in space but the special conditions. Also there are many new technological upgrades for vital infrastructure of states.
Virtual Clinical Simulation of Teleconsultation as Experiential Practice of Active Learning in Higher Nursing Education: a scoping review
Creators: name: Andrade, Gabriel Silva
name: Amadigi, Felipa Rafaela
name: Da Silva, Rhaissa Lainara Macedo
name: Guesser, Joice Cristina
name: Castro, Luiza Sheyla Evenni Porfirio Will
name: De Lara Comann, Ana Carolina
name: Lino, Monica Motta
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2024

description: Increasing awareness about the available virtual care options for the nursing profession has become essential in a digital society. This can be achieved through the integration of teleconsultation into undergraduate nursing curricula, thereby providing a solid foundation for the incorporation of these innovative practices into patient care. Considering that simulation is a method of testing, experimenting, or rehearsing that seeks to artificially or controlledly reproduce real situations or processes. This pedagogical strategy, in healthcare educational institutions, occurs both in simulation laboratories and in the actual care environment, where scenarios are recreated to provide practical learning. Clinical simulation allows students to develop skills such as clinical reasoning, decision-making, and action sequencing.
$f(R, T)$ Gravity Bouncing Universe with Cosmological Parameters
Creators: name: Malik, Adnan
name: Naz, Tayyaba
name: Rauf, Aimen
name: Shamir, M. Farasat
name: Yousaf, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The basic aim of this manuscript is to investigate the cosmological solutions in the context of the modified $f(R, T)$ theory of gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. For our current work, we consider the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-time for finding the solutions of field equations. We investigate the nature of universe by considering acceleration expansion of universe, ultra relativistic universe, sub-relativistic universe, dust universe, radiation universe, stiff universe. Moreover, we apply the power law technique by taking two different $f(R, T)$ gravity models to observe the expanding nature of the universe. The bouncing scenario is also discussed by choosing some particular values of the model parameters and observed the energy conditions, which are satisfied for a successful bouncing model. It is also concluded that some solutions in $f(R, T)$ theory of gravity supports the concept of exotic matter and accelerated expansion of the universe due to a large amount of negative pressure.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures
Philosophical Transactions A -sea ice- Supplementary Material from Linking scales in sea ice mechanics
Creators: name: Weiss, Jérôme
name: Dansereau, Véronique
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mechanics
subject: 40602 Glaciology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Mechanics plays a key role in the evolution of the sea ice cover through its control on drift, on momentum and thermal energy exchanges between the polar oceans and the atmosphere along cracks and faults, and on ice thickness distribution through opening and ridging processes. At the local scale, a significant variability of the mechanical strength is associated with the microstructural heterogeneity of saline ice, however, characterized by a small correlation length, below the ice thickness scale. Conversely, the sea ice mechanical fields (velocity, strain and stress) are characterized by long-ranged (more than 1000 km) and long-lasting (approx. few months) correlations. The associated space and time scaling laws are the signature of the brittle character of sea ice mechanics, with deformation resulting from a multi-scale accumulation of episodic fracturing and faulting events. To translate the short-range-correlated disorder on strength into long-range-correlated mechanical fields, several key ingredients are identified: long-ranged elastic interactions, slow driving conditions, a slow viscous-like relaxation of elastic stresses and a restoring/healing mechanism. These ingredients constrained the development of a new continuum mechanics modelling framework for the sea ice cover, called Maxwell-elasto-brittle. Idealized simulations without advection demonstrate that this rheological framework reproduces the main characteristics of sea ice mechanics, including anisotropy, spatial localization and intermittency, as well as the associated scaling laws.
ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЕ К СУБСИДИАРНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ КОНТРОЛИРУЮЩИХ ДОЛЖНИКА ЛИЦ, А ТАКЖЕ ИХ НАСЛЕДНИКОВ
Creators: name: Нестеров Андрей Дмитриевич
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: контролирующее лицо
банкротство
субсидиарная ответственность
имущественные права кредиторов
добросовестность и разумность
вина
должник.

description: Статья посвящена обзору норм отечественного законодательства о банкротстве, регулирующих правовое положение привлечения к субсидиарной ответственности контролирующих должника лиц, а также их наследников. Ответственность возникает, когда директор принимает решение от имени компании, которое негативно влияет на интересы заинтересованных сторон компании, таких как другие директора, должностные лица, акционеры и кредиторы. Проведенное исследование позволяет утверждать, что субсидиарная ответственность имеет неясность в судебном регулировании в части ее распространения на наследников контролирующих лиц должника.
Nonequilibrium model of short-range repression in gene transcription regulation
Creators: name: Garbuzov, F. E.
name: Gursky, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Transcription factors are proteins that regulate gene activity by activating or repressing gene transcription. A special class of transcriptional repressors operates via a short-range mechanism, making local DNA regions inaccessible to binding by activators, and thus providing an indirect repressive action on the target gene. This mechanism is commonly modeled assuming that repressors interact with DNA under thermodynamic equilibrium and neglecting some configurations of the gene regulatory region. We elaborate on a more general nonequilibrium model of short-range repression using the graph formalism for transitions between gene states, and we apply analytical calculations to compare it with the equilibrium model in terms of the repression strength and expression noise. In contrast to the equilibrium approach, the new model allows us to separate two basic mechanisms of short-range repression. The first mechanism is associated with the recruiting of factors that mediate chromatin condensation, and the second one concerns the blocking of factors that mediate chromatin loosening. The nonequilibrium model demonstrates better performance on previously published gene expression data obtained for transcription factors controlling Drosophila development, and furthermore it predicts that the first repression mechanism is the most favorable in this system. The presented approach can be scaled to larger gene networks and can be used to infer specific modes and parameters of transcriptional regulation from gene expression data.
Universal Economic Plan Based Law Constitutions of Kingdom and Nations
Creators: name: Kavak, Mesut
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 140202 Economic Development and Growth
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 160505 Economic Development Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160506 Education Policy
subject: 160507 Environment Policy
subject: 160605 Environmental Politics
subject: 160301 Family and Household Studies
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160609 Political Theory and Political Philosophy
subject: 160305 Population Trends and Policies
subject: 120501 Community Planning
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 129999 Built Environment and Design not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120401 Engineering Design Empirical Studies
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 120402 Engineering Design Knowledge
subject: 120403 Engineering Design Methods
subject: 120499 Engineering Design not elsewhere classified
subject: 120107 Landscape Architecture
subject: 120508 Urban Design

description: In this work, touched on some social issues whatever the result, and a raising awareness was aimed by some new technological upgrades for vital infrastructures of states, social order and economic plan. The main aim is one world order which has no king and accepts nations as local governances as a requirement of hierarchical order. It is completely based on economic benefits of all nations as there is no alternative to establish a healthy economic order as economic management is directly related with laws. As the important is a law exists or not, or is just or not for justice, also it encourages to develop organic laws in state institutions as it recognizes any state institution as autonomous. This building does not stipulate working and military service; promises that no charge for houses, energy, education, judgment, security, health care, public transport, marriage; promises removing armies limited manner, removing nuclear weapons and establishing in space but the special conditions.
Scoping Report on European Rural Typologies
Creators: name: Stjernberg, Mats
name: Norlén, Gustaf
name: Vasilevskaya, Anna
name: Tapia, Carlos
name: Berchoux, Tristan
Publisher: name: GRANULAR
Year: 2023
Subjects: Rural areas
Rural typologies

description: This report examines different territorial typologies for classifying rural areas in Europe. The report is part of Task 4.6 (Characterising rural diversity) in WP4 (Development of tools and indicators to characterise rural diversity) in the GRANULAR project. The overall objective of Task 4.6 is to develop a multi-criteria territorial typology for the EU rural areas that is aligned with key policy priorities. This work is based on the premise that there is a need for a more nuanced understanding of the diversity of rural areas and the interlinkages within the rural-urban continuum in Europe.

The purpose of this report is to provide an inventory of existing territorial typologies and a comparative assessment of these typologies focusing on questions such as: i) how they are used for analytical purposes and for supporting policy work; ii) how they are constructed; and iii) the main strengths and weaknesses of the different typologies and approaches. The focus is on two main types of typologies, namely European-wide typology frameworks for delimiting rural areas, and national, regional, and local typologies that exist in different European countries.
Electronic supplementary material 1: Locality and site descriptions from Geohistorical records indicate no impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on oyster body size
Creators: name: Dietl, Gregory P.
name: Durham, Stephen R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Documentation of the near- and long-term effects of the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill, one of the largest environmental disasters in US history, is still ongoing. We used a novel before-after-control-impact analysis to test the hypothesis that average body size of intertidal populations of the eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) inhabiting impacted areas in Louisiana decreased due to increased stress/mortality related to the oil spill. Time-averaged death assemblages of oysters were used to establish a pre-spill baseline of body-size structure for four impacted and four control locations along a 350 km stretch of Louisiana's coastline. Post-spill body sizes were then measured from live oysters at each site in order to evaluate the differences in body size between oiled (i.e. impact) and unoiled (i.e. control) locations before and after the spill. Our results indicate that average body size of oysters remained relatively unchanged after the oil spill. There were also no temporal patterns in temperature, salinity or disease prevalence that could have explained our results. Together, these findings suggest that oysters either recovered rapidly following the immediate impact of the DWH oil spill, or that its impact was not severe enough to influence short-term population dynamics of the oyster beds.
TAX ADMINISTRATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: CURRENT PROBLEMS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Creators: name: Magradze, Tengiz
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: taxes
administration
tax risk
digital economy
shadow economy

description: The problem of tax administration reaches a new level with changes in the provisions of tax legislation. The trends indicated in the article allow us to note the high role of information technologies in improving the efficiency of tax administration. In the course of theoretical research, it was found that there is still no complete understanding of tax administration as a system and process. The author draws attention to important theoretical and practical problems of tax administration, the unsolved majority of which increases tax risks. The presence of problems in tax administration is confirmed by statistical data, which in a comparative aspect show the insufficiency of measures of the state tax policy of the Russia. The foreign constructive experience of conducting tax policy in relation to the national sector of the economy deserves attention. The directions of improving the theory and practice of tax administration are determined.
Comparison of the mean field and Bohmian semi-classical approximations to the Rabi model
Creators: name: Deckert, Dirk-André
name: Kellers, Leopold
name: Norsen, Travis
name: Struyve, Ward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bohmian mechanics is an alternative to standard quantum mechanics that does not suffer from the measurement problem. While it agrees with standard quantum mechanics concerning its experimental predictions, it offers novel types of approximations not suggested by the latter. Of particular interest are semi-classical approximations, where part of the system is treated classically. Bohmian semi-classical approximations have been explored before for systems without electromagnetic interactions. Here, the Rabi model is considered as a simple model involving light-matter interaction. This model describes a single mode electromagnetic field interacting with a two-level atom. As is well-known, the quantum treatment and the semi-classical treatment (where the field is treated classically rather than quantum mechanically) give qualitatively different results. We analyse the Rabi model using a different semi-classical approximation based on Bohmian mechanics. In this approximation, the back-reaction from the two-level atom onto the classical field is mediated by the Bohmian configuration of the two-level atom. We find that the Bohmian semi-classical approximation gives results comparable to the usual mean field one for the transition between ground and first excited state. Both semi-classical approximations tend to reproduce the collapse of the population inversion, but fail to reproduce the revival, which is characteristic of the full quantum description. Also an example of a higher excited state is presented where the Bohmian approximation does not perform so well.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, PDFLaTeX; v2 minor corrections
Universal Economic Plan Based Law Constitutions of Kingdom and Nations
Creators: name: Kavak, Mesut
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 140202 Economic Development and Growth
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 160505 Economic Development Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160506 Education Policy
subject: 160507 Environment Policy
subject: 160605 Environmental Politics
subject: 160301 Family and Household Studies
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160609 Political Theory and Political Philosophy
subject: 160305 Population Trends and Policies
subject: 120501 Community Planning
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 129999 Built Environment and Design not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120401 Engineering Design Empirical Studies
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 120402 Engineering Design Knowledge
subject: 120403 Engineering Design Methods
subject: 120499 Engineering Design not elsewhere classified
subject: 120107 Landscape Architecture
subject: 120508 Urban Design

description: In this work, touched on some social issues whatever the result, and a raising awareness was aimed by some new technological upgrades for vital infrastructures of states, social order and economic plan. The main aim is one world order which has no king and accepts nations as local governances as a requirement of hierarchical order. It is completely based on economic benefits of all nations as there is no alternative to establish a healthy economic order as economic management is directly related with laws. As the important is a law exists or not, or is just or not for justice, also it encourages to develop organic laws in state institutions as it recognizes any state institution as autonomous. This building does not stipulate working and military service; promises that no charge for houses, energy, education, judgment, security, health care, public transport, marriage; promises removing armies limited manner, removing nuclear weapons and establishing in space but the special conditions.
Wireless Image Transmission Using Deep Source Channel Coding With Attention Modules
Creators: name: Xu, Jialong
name: Ai, Bo
name: Chen, Wei
name: Yang, Ang
name: Sun, Peng
name: Rodrigues, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent research on joint source channel coding (JSCC) for wireless communications has achieved great success owing to the employment of deep learning (DL). However, the existing work on DL based JSCC usually trains the designed network to operate under a specific signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime, without taking into account that the SNR level during the deployment stage may differ from that during the training stage. A number of networks are required to cover the scenario with a broad range of SNRs, which is computational inefficiency (in the training stage) and requires large storage. To overcome these drawbacks our paper proposes a novel method called Attention DL based JSCC (ADJSCC) that can successfully operate with different SNR levels during transmission. This design is inspired by the resource assignment strategy in traditional JSCC, which dynamically adjusts the compression ratio in source coding and the channel coding rate according to the channel SNR. This is achieved by resorting to attention mechanisms because these are able to allocate computing resources to more critical tasks. Instead of applying the resource allocation strategy in traditional JSCC, the ADJSCC uses the channel-wise soft attention to scaling features according to SNR conditions. We compare the ADJSCC method with the state-of-the-art DL based JSCC method through extensive experiments to demonstrate its adaptability, robustness and versatility. Compared with the existing methods, the proposed method takes less storage and is more robust in the presence of channel mismatch.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, journal paper
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЗЛОУПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ ПРАВОМ В ГРАЖДАНСКИХ ПРАВООТНОШЕНИЯХ
Creators: name: Фрайтик Л. И.
name: Ясина И. В.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: принцип недопустимости злоупотребления правом
добросовестность
критерии добросовестного поведения
недобросовестность
заведомо недобросовестное осуществление гражданских прав.

description: В статье рассматривается ряд дискуссионных вопросов, связанных с определением понятия принципа недопустимости злоупотребления правом. Авторами предпринята попытка исследовать и проанализировать соотношение категорий добросовестности, недобросовестности и злоупотребление правом. Для решения поставленной задачи проводится анализ литературы по рассматриваемым вопросам, мнений ученых, обобщение, сравнение данных судебной практики. Для того, чтобы в правоприменительной практике не возникало затруднений в установлении в действиях лиц признаков недобросовестности и злоупотребления, а также для более ясного регулирования такой категории как злоупотребление правом предлагается внести определение таких понятий как добросовестность, недобросовестность, злоупотребление правом.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТОРГОВ, КАК ИНСТИТУТА ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ПРАВА
Creators: name: Хмиль И. В.
name: Ясина И. В.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: торги
определение торгов
процедура торгов
соотношение торгов и договора
признание торгов недействительными.

description: В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы заключения договора на торгах, как особой юридической процедуры. Анализируются мнения ученых об определении понятия торгов, признаках, а также сущности торгов. Кроме этого рассматриваются некоторые аспекты процедуры признания торгов недействительными. По исследуемым вопросам приводятся примеры из судебной практики. Проанализировав аспекты торгов, как института гражданского права, авторами предложено определение торгов, которое необходимо закрепить в законодательстве для более точной и единообразной правоприменительной практики. Также авторами сделаны выводы о соотношении торгов и договора, заключенного на их основании.
Information flow and error scaling for fully-quantum control
Creators: name: Gherardini, Stefano
name: Müller, Matthias M.
name: Montangero, Simone
name: Calarco, Tommaso
name: Caruso, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The optimally designed control of quantum systems is playing an increasingly important role to engineer novel and more efficient quantum technologies. Here, in the scenario represented by controlling an arbitrary quantum system via the interaction with an another optimally initialized auxiliary quantum system, we show that the quantum channel capacity sets the scaling behaviour of the optimal control error. Specifically, we prove that the minimum control error is ensured by maximizing the quantum capacity of the channel mapping the initial control state into the target state of the controlled system, i.e., optimizing the quantum information flow from the controller to the system to be controlled. Analytical results, supported by numerical evidences, are provided when the systems and the controller are either qubits or single Bosonic modes and can be applied to a very large class of platforms for controllable quantum devices.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
MPEC 2024-U231 : 2024 UH8
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UH8

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Social-bond strength influences vocally-mediated recruitment to mobbing supplementary material
Creators: name: Kern, Julie M.
name: Radford, Andrew N.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Document providing additional detail about materials and methods, statistical analysis, and a results table.
Electronic supplementary material 2: Analysis of oyster body size distributions from Geohistorical records indicate no impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on oyster body size
Creators: name: Dietl, Gregory P.
name: Durham, Stephen R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Documentation of the near- and long-term effects of the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill, one of the largest environmental disasters in US history, is still ongoing. We used a novel before-after-control-impact analysis to test the hypothesis that average body size of intertidal populations of the eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) inhabiting impacted areas in Louisiana decreased due to increased stress/mortality related to the oil spill. Time-averaged death assemblages of oysters were used to establish a pre-spill baseline of body-size structure for four impacted and four control locations along a 350 km stretch of Louisiana's coastline. Post-spill body sizes were then measured from live oysters at each site in order to evaluate the differences in body size between oiled (i.e. impact) and unoiled (i.e. control) locations before and after the spill. Our results indicate that average body size of oysters remained relatively unchanged after the oil spill. There were also no temporal patterns in temperature, salinity or disease prevalence that could have explained our results. Together, these findings suggest that oysters either recovered rapidly following the immediate impact of the DWH oil spill, or that its impact was not severe enough to influence short-term population dynamics of the oyster beds.
Analytic critical points of charged Renyi entropies from hyperbolic black holes
Creators: name: Ren, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically study phase transitions of holographic charged Renyi entropies in two gravitational systems dual to the $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory at finite density and zero temperature. The first system is the Reissner-Nordstrom-AdS$_5$ black hole, which has finite entropy at zero temperature. The second system is a charged dilatonic black hole in AdS$_5$, which has zero entropy at zero temperature. Hyperbolic black holes are employed to calculate the Renyi entropies with the entangling surface being a sphere. We perturb each system by a charged scalar field, and look for a zero mode signaling the instability of the extremal hyperbolic black hole. Zero modes as well as the leading order of the full retarded Green's function are analytically solved for both systems, in contrast to previous studies in which only the IR (near horizon) instability was analytically treated.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, jheppub. v2: improved version; v3: minor corrections, published version. Section 2 is a one-parameter generalization of arXiv:1210.2722. A Mathematica notebook for verifying a solution in section 2 is attached as an ancillary file
Learning the Crystal Structure Genome for Property Classification
Creators: name: Wang, Yiqun
name: Zhang, Xiao-Jie
name: Xia, Fei
name: Olivetti, Elsa A.
name: Seshadri, Ram
name: Rondinelli, James M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Materials property predictions have improved from advances in machine learning algorithms, delivering materials discoveries and novel insights through data-driven models of structure-property relationships. Nearly all available models rely on featurization of materials composition, however, whether the exclusive use of structural knowledge in such models has the capacity to make comparable predictions remains unknown. Here we employ a deep neural network model to decode structure-property relationships in crystalline materials without explicitly considering chemical compositions. The focus is on classification of crystal systems, mechanical elasticity, electronic band gap, and phase stability. Our model utilizes a three-dimensional (3D) momentum space representation of structure from elastic x-ray scattering theory that exhibits rotation and permutation invariance. We perform novel ablation studies to help interpret the model performance by perturbing the physically meaningful input features (i.e., the diffraction patterns) instead of tuning the architecture of the learning model as in conventional ablation methods. We find that the spatial symmetry of the 3D diffraction patterns, which reflects crystalline symmetry operations, is more important than the diffraction intensities contained within for the model to make a successful classification. Our work showcases the potential of using statistical learning models to help understand materials physics, rather than performing predictive and generative tasks as in most materials informatics research. We also argue that learning the crystal structure genome in a chemistry-agnostic manner demonstrates that some crystal structures inherently host high propensities for optimal materials properties, which enables the decoupling of structure and composition for future codesign of multifunctionality.
description: 14 pages, 6 Figures
Pure Gauss-Bonnet NUT Black Hole Solution: I
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Sajal
name: Dadhich, Naresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a new exact $Λ$-vacuum solution in pure Gauss-Bonnet gravity with NUT charge in six dimension with horizon having product topology $S^{(2)} \times S^{(2)}$. We also discuss its horizon and singularity structure, and consequently arrive at a parameter window for its physical viability. It should be noted that all NUT black hole solutions in higher dimensions have product, instead of spherical, topology. We prove, in general, that it is because of the radial symmetry of the NUT spacetime; i.e. in higher dimensions NUT spacetime cannot maintain radial symmetry unless horizon has $S^{(2)}$ or its product topology. On the way we also prove a general result for spherical symmetry that when null energy condition is satisfied, one has then only to solve a first order equation to get a vacuum or $Λ$-vacuum solution.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, Published in: Eur.Phys.J.C
bssm: Bayesian Inference of Non-linear and Non-Gaussian State Space Models in R
Creators: name: Helske, Jouni
name: Vihola, Matti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an R package bssm for Bayesian non-linear/non-Gaussian state space modelling. Unlike the existing packages, bssm allows for easy-to-use approximate inference based on Gaussian approximations such as the Laplace approximation and the extended Kalman filter. The package accommodates also discretely observed latent diffusion processes. The inference is based on fully automatic, adaptive Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) on the hyperparameters, with optional importance sampling post-correction to eliminate any approximation bias. The package implements also a direct pseudo-marginal MCMC and a delayed acceptance pseudo-marginal MCMC using intermediate approximations. The package offers an easy-to-use interface to define models with linear-Gaussian state dynamics with non-Gaussian observation models, and has an Rcpp interface for specifying custom non-linear and diffusion models.
Supplement to: Lamb's Problem on Random Mass Density Fields with Fractal and Hurst effects
Creators: name: V. V. Nishawala
name: M. Ostoja-Starzewski
name: M. J. Leamy
name: E. Porcu
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 20301 Acoustics and Acoustical Devices; Waves
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Contains additional results for Cauchy and Dagum Random Fields
Anti-crossings and spectral gap during quantum adiabatic evolution
Creators: name: Braida, Arthur
name: Martiel, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim to give more insights on adiabatic evolution concerning the occurrence of anti-crossings and their link to the spectral minimum gap $Δ_{min}$. We study in detail adiabatic quantum computation applied to a specific combinatorial problem called weighted max $k$-clique. A clear intuition of the parametrization introduced by V. Choi is given which explains why the characterization isn't general enough. We show that the instantaneous vectors involved in the anti-crossing vary brutally through it making the instantaneous ground-state hard to follow during the evolution. This result leads to a relaxation of the parametrization to be more general.
File 1: Variables Definitions and Model Specifications- This supplementary file contains definitions of variables included in the model, more information and model specifications, and variance accounted for by model 1 from Life history theory and climate change: resolving population and parental investment paradoxes
Creators: name: Caudell, Mark
name: Quinlan, Robert
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Population growth in the next half-century is on pace to raise global carbon emissions by half. Carbon emissions are associated with fertility as a by-product of somatic and parental investment, which is predicted to involve time orientation/preference as a mediating psychological mechanism. Here, we draw upon life-history theory (LHT) to investigate associations between future orientation and fertility, and their impacts on carbon emissions. We argue ‘K-strategy’ life history (LH) in high-income countries has resulted in parental investment behaviours involving future orientation that, paradoxically, promote unsustainable carbon emissions, thereby lowering the Earth's K or carrying capacity. Increasing the rate of approach towards this capacity are ‘r-strategy’ LHs in low-income countries that promote population growth. We explore interactions between future orientation and development that might slow the rate of approach towards global K. Examination of 67 000 individuals across 75 countries suggests that future orientation interacts with the relationship between environmental risk and fertility and with development related parental investment, particularly investment in higher education, to slow population growth and mitigate per capita carbon emissions. Results emphasize that LHT will be an important tool in understanding the demographic and consumption patterns that drive anthropogenic climate change.
Loscher et al_ESM_text and figures from Timing of head movements is consistent with energy minimization in walking ungulates
Creators: name: Loscher, David M.
name: Meyer, Fiete
name: Kracht, Kerstin
name: Nyakatura, John A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: ESM text describing methods in detail including two figures