cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Selbstbestimmter Konsum von Genussmitteln von Menschen mit Komplexer Behinderung - Alkohol, Zigaretten und Kaffee im Wohnheim
Creators: name: von Caprivi, Inara
name: Gollwitzer, Mira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Selbstbestimmung
geistige Behinderung
Komplexe Behinderung
Genussmittel
Wohneinrichtung
besondere Wohnform
Alkohol
Zigaretten
Kaffee
Autonomie
Abhängigkeit
Suchtgefahr

description: Nach einer theoretischen Beleuchtung des Themas Selbstbestimmung bei Menschen mit Komplexer Behinderung im Wohnheim und der Darstellung der Relevanz von Genussmittelkonsum für diese Personengruppe werden Anregungen gegeben, wie pädagogische Fachkräfte die Personengruppe bei einem selbstbestimmten Genussmittelkonsum unterstützen können. Auch Grenzen der Unterstützungsmöglichkeiten werden thematisiert, sowie Hinweise zu weiteren Informationsmöglichkeiten gegeben.
Ersu song of Yutian 1b
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers
subject: Paroles de chansons

description: 王家三姐妹唱歌。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Estimation in the spiked Wigner model: A short proof of the replica formula
Creators: name: Alaoui, Ahmed El
name: Krzakala, Florent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the problem of estimating a rank-one perturbation of a Wigner matrix in a setting of low signal-to-noise ratio. This serves as a simple model for principal component analysis in high dimensions. The mutual information per variable between the spike and the observed matrix, or equivalently, the normalized Kullback-Leibler divergence between the planted and null models are known to converge to the so-called {\em replica-symmetric} formula, the properties of which determine the fundamental limits of estimation in this model. We provide in this note a short and transparent proof of this formula, based on simple executions of Gaussian interpolations and standard concentration-of-measure arguments. The \emph{Franz-Parisi potential}, that is, the free entropy at a fixed overlap, plays an important role in our proof. Furthermore, our proof can be generalized straightforwardly to spiked tensor models of even order.
description: 11 pages. Appears in proc. of the IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT) 2018
Il divieto di maternità surrogata osservato da una prospettiva costituzionale
Creators: name: Cecchini, Stefania
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2019
Subjects: Surrogacy; constitutional rights; woman dignity; best interests of the child; balance

description: The essay tries to offer a constitutional view of the “surrogacy”. It would analyse the legal interests protected by the Italian absolute prohibition of surrogacy, as laid down by the law on medically assisted procreation no. 40/2004. It starts by explanation the two different perspectives to observe the prohibition laid down by the article 12, co. 6 of the law no. 40/2004. Especially, the paper considers the “ex post” perspective that is when intended parents apply for recognition of legal parentage. The paper analyses the most recent jurisprudence regarding “public order limit” and “the best interests of the child” to demonstrate the irrelevance about woman position. Moving from the Constitutional Court sentence no. 272/2017, the paper suggests to interpret the surrogacy prohibition in accordance with articles no. 2, 3 and 32 of Italian Constitution.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 2 (2019)
Words song lyrics and stories
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Lizu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn

description: Elan annotation file for the audio/video files with the same name. Transcribed and translated with Wang Xuecai in October 2015
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Using Lie algebra for shape estimation of medical snake robots
Creators: name: Rangaprasad A. Srivatsan
name: Travers, Matthew
name: Choset, Howie
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Highly articulated robots have the potential to play a key role in minimally invasive surgeries by providing improved access to hard-to-reach anatomy. Estimating their shape inside the body and combining it with 3D preoperative scans of the anatomy enable the surgeon to visualize how the entire robot interacts with the internal organs. As the robot progresses inside the body, the position and orientation of every link comprising the robot, evolves over a coordinate-free Lie algebra, se(3). To capture the full motion and uncertainty of the system, we use an extended Kalman filter where the state vector is defined using elements of se(3). We show that this approach describes the shape of the robot more accurately, than the ones where the state vector is a conventional parametrization, such as Cartesian coordinates and Euler angles. We perform two experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of this new filtering approach.
The Economics of Subsidies in Ontario's Automotive Industry
Creators: name: Shiell, Leslie
name: Stuart, Justin
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subsidies
Ontario
automotive sector
subventions
l’industrie de l’automobile

description: We compare the choice between granting subsidies to the automotive industry and using the funds instead to implement a permanent reduction in the sales tax on capital goods, one of Ontario’s most distortionary taxes. Our results depend critically upon how workers respond to the withdrawal of subsidies. Either workers agree to reduce their wages to offset the lost subsidies or they refuse to adjust. Our cost-benefit analysis shows the best outcome for the economy is to eliminate the subsidies, have workers adjust, and reduce the deadweight loss of taxation. The second-best outcome is to subsidize, maintain high wage levels in the industry, but forgo the benefits of tax reform. The worst outcome would be to withdraw subsidies, have workers refuse to adjust, and then experience lost employment and production. In contrast, the best outcome for the affected workers is to maintain high wages through subsidies. Therefore workers have an incentive to act strategically, by refusing to adjust their wages. For this reason, the government’s openness to subsidies likely contributes to an environment in which subsidies become inevitable. / Nous comparons le choix entre fournir des subventions à l’industrie d’automobile avec la possibilité d’utiliser les fonds afin de mettre en oeuvre une réduction permanente de la taxe de vente sur les biens de capitaux, l’une des taxes de l’Ontario qui causent le plus de distortions économiques. Nos résultats dépendent fortement sur la façon dont les travailleurs répondent au retrait des subventions. Notre analyse coûts-bénéfices démontre que le meilleur résultat pour l’économie est d’éliminer les subventions, avoir des travailleurs qui s’adaptent, et de réduire la perte sèche reliée à la taxation. Le résultat de second rang est de subventionner et de maintenir des niveaux de salaires élevés dans l’industrie mais de renoncer aux avantages de la réforme fiscale. La pire situation serait de retirer les subventions, avoir des travailleurs qui refusent de s’adapter et d’éprouver une perte d’emploi et de production. Contrairement, le meilleur résultat pour les travailleurs est de maintenir des salaires élevés par le biais de subventions. Les travailleurs sont alors incités à agir de manière stratégique, en refusant d’ajuster les salaires. Pour cette raison, l’ouverture du gouvernement aux subventions semble contribuer à un environnement dans lequel les subventions deviennent inévitables.
Song lyrics 1b
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王敏收集的尔苏歌词。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Robust Wagstaff Orderings of Distributions of Self-Reported Health Status
Creators: name: Makdissi, Paul
name: Yazbeck, Myra
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Health Achievement
Health Inequality
Stochastic Dominance
Self-Reported Health Status
Niveau de santé
inégalités de santé
dominance stochastique
auto-évaluation de l'état de santé

description: When assessing socioeconomic health inequalities researchers often draw upon measures of income inequality that were developed for ratio scale variables. As a result, the use of categorical data (such as self-reported health status) produces rankings that may be arbitrary and contingent to the scaling adopted. In this paper, we develop a method that overcomes this problem by providing conditions for which these rankings are invariant to the scaling function chosen by the researcher. In doing so, we draw on the insight provided by Alkire and Foster (2004) and extend their method to the dimension of socioeconomic inequality exploiting the properties of Wagstaff’s class of indices. We then provide an empirical illustration using the National Institute of Health Survey 2012. / Lorsqu’ils analysent les inégalités socioéconomiques de santé, les chercheurs utilisent souvent des indices qui ont été développés pour mesurer les inégalités de revenus, un variable d’échelle de ratio. Il en résulte que les classements générés peuvent être arbitraires et contingent à une échelle numérique particulière lorsqu’on analyse des distributions de variables de santé catégoriques telles que l’auto-évaluation de l’état de santé. Dans cet article, nous proposons une méthode qui permet de résoudre ce problème en identifiant les conditions pour lesquelles ces classements sont invariants aux échelles numériques choisies par le chercheur. Pour ce faire, nous construisons sur l’idée d’Allison et Foster (2004) et étendons leur méthode afin de prendre en compte la dimension socioéconomique des inégalités de santé dans le cadre de la classe d’indices de Wagstaff. Nous illustrons empiriquement la méthode à l’aide de données du National Institute of Health Survey 2012.
Amachang 2
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 周富英唱尔苏歌曲。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Song by Wang Min 19
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王敏唱尔苏歌曲。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Di corti e comitati… L’epilogo del “caso Lambert” nella prospettiva del diritto internazionale dei diritti umani
Creators: name: Carpanelli, Elena
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2019
Subjects: End of life; precautionary measures; human rights; discrimination; right to life

description: The paper purports to examine the latest developments of the judicial saga related to the “Lambert case” and, in particular, decision No. 647/2019 of the French Court of Cassation, through the lens of international human rights law. It focuses on two main aspects, which have proven to be critical elements in the case at stake: the difficult coordination between human rights treaty monitoring bodies’ diverging pronouncements and the nature and legal effects of a request for interim measures coming from human rights treaty monitoring bodies.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 3 (2019)
Sensing coherent dynamics of electronic spin clusters in solids
Creators: name: Rosenfeld, Emma L.
name: Pham, Linh M.
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
name: Walsworth, Ronald L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present experimental observations and a study of quantum dynamics of strongly interacting electronic spins, at room temperature in the solid state. In a diamond substrate, a single nitrogen vacancy (NV) center coherently interacts with two adjacent S = 1/2 dark electron spins. We quantify NV-electron and electron-electron couplings via detailed spectroscopy, with good agreement to a model of strongly interacting spins. The electron-electron coupling enables an observation of coherent flip-flop dynamics between electronic spins in the solid state, which occur conditionally on the state of the NV. Finally, as a demonstration of coherent control, we selectively couple and transfer polarization between the NV and the pair of electron spins. These results demonstrate a key step towards full quantum control of electronic spin registers in room temperature solids.
Rabbit story
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Lizu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn
subject: Animaux
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb119328694
subject: rabbit

description: Elan annotation file for the audio/video files with the same name. Transcribed and translated with Wang Xuecai in October 2015
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Using C-spaces for tolerance synthesis
Creators: name: R  Ramaswamy
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "The objective of design is to create a specification for functionally acceptable parts. Tolerances must be assigned to the design dimensions and play an important role in deciding if the design really exhibits the desired behavior when it is manufactured. It is therefore important that tolerance allocation is based on an understanding of the semantics of tolerance rather than adherence to convention. In this paper we introduce a means of explicitly reasoning about the effect of tolerances on the kinematic behavior of a part. The method is based on the use of configuration spaces to represent kinematic constraints. We show how algorithms to automatically generate and reason about configuration spaces can form the basis of a useful computer-aided design (CAD) tool."
Another Look at the Francophone Wage Gap in Canada: Public vs Private Sector; Quebec vs Outside Quebec
Creators: name: Nadeau, Serge
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Francophone-Anglophone wage differential
return to language skills
discrimination.
Disparite?s salariales entre Francophones et Anglophones
rendements lie?s aux connaissances linguistiques

description: Using a variant of the Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition method, I find no evidence that, outside Quebec, there was at any point in time between 1970 and 2000, a labour market advantage for Anglophones that cannot be explained by a higher relative demand for English skills, whether in the public sector or the private sector. However, I find that in Quebec’s public sector, between 1970 and 2000, Francophones enjoyed a wage premium that may have gone beyond language skill considerations and that I cannot explain. Such a premium also appears to have been present in Quebec’s private sector in 2000. / Utilisant une variante de la méthode de décomposition de Blinder et d’Oaxaca, je trouve aucune indication de discrimination salariale contre les francophones sur les marchés du travail à l’extérieur du Québec entre 1970 et 2000. Cependant, je trouve que dans le secteur public au Québec, entre 1970 et 2000, les francophones ont profité d’une prime salariale qui ne peut pas être complètement expliquée par une demande relative plus élevée de travailleurs parlant le français. Une telle prime semble aussi avoir existé dans le secteur privé au Québec en 2000.
Considerazioni sparse, in chiave comparatistica, sulle proposte di legge in materia di eutanasia e di suicidio medicalmente assistito
Creators: name: Giaimo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2019
Subjects: Euthanasia; assisted suicide; comparative law; assisted dying bill

description: The essay deals with proposed legislations, in Italy and in England, about euthanasia and assistance in dying. It aims to confront the different solutions in both legal systems, for the purpose of finding the best result for the respect of the dignity of people suffering for terminal illness.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 3 (2019)
Servizio sociale e bioetica: cure palliative e amministrazione di sostegno nell’integrazione sociosanitaria
Creators: name: Venturini, Daniele
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2019
Subjects: Social work; social and health integration; bioethics; palliative care; protection

description: Social Work is present in welfare services and in health services where it contributes to social and health integration. The Social Work has been involved for some years in the bioethics committees for aspects of health and well-being of the person. Social Work can be inserted in the environmental context of a person's life by supporting his abilities of adaptation and coping, resilience, social support, even where suffering can be significantly high due to the consistent pathology such as that deriving from chronic-degenerative disease- oncology and possesses tools and expertise to protect people who live in such a condition of fragility.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 3 (2019)
title: Stability of employment of the non-profit organization manager and its results
Creators: name: Tworek, Katarzyna
name: Zgrzywa-Ziemak, Anna
name: Hopej, Marian
name: Kandora, Marcin
Publisher: name: Publishing House of Poznan University of Technology
Year: 2020

description: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie, 81, 249-261
Agelenidae C. L. Koch 1837
Creators: name: Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida
name: Bouseksou, Samira
name: Alioua, Youcef
name: Beladjal, Lynda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Agelenidae

description: 1. Family Agelenidae C. L. Koch, 1837
Species missing
Lycosoides incisofemoralis Bosmans, 2022.
Lycosoides kabyliana Bosmans, 2022.
Tegenaria dalmatica Kulczyński, 1906.
Erroneous citation (not based on any reference)
Lycosoides flavomaculata: Khenchela.
Citations and papers missing
Agelescape livida: Algeria (without precise locality) (Brignoli 1977).
Benoitia lepida: El Menia (Alioua et al. 2016). Ghardaïa (Boutmedjet et al. 2022). In Salah (Denis 1954). Gorbiscape agelenoides: Tlemcen (Simon 1912).
Lycosoides caparti: Bordj Bou Arreridj (De Blauwe 1980). Constantine (De Blauwe 1980). M’sila (De Blauwe 1980).
Lycosoides flavomaculata: Alger (Simon 1874a). Aïn Temouchent (Strand 1908a). Laghouat (Simon 1899). Sidi Bel Abbès (De Blauwe 1980).
Lycosoides variegata: El Bayadh (Simon 1875).
Tegenaria campestris: Alger (Simon 1874b).
Tegenaria pagana: Algeria (without precise locality) (Bolzern et al. 2013). Relizane (Simon 1911 a).
description: Published as part of Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida, Bouseksou, Samira, Alioua, Youcef & Beladjal, Lynda, 2025, Corrections to the Article: " Bibliographic checklist of the Algerian spider fauna (Araneae) ", pp. 356-374 in Zootaxa 5609 (3) on pages 357-358, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5609.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/15215222
The Gut-Brain Connection: The Association Between Gut Microbiota Composition and the Pathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis Among Adults
Creators: name: Marion, Danielle
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017

description: Background: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system characterized by demyelination and axonal damage. It is estimated that approximately 2.5 million people in the world are living with the disease. Despite a great deal of research, little is known on the cause of MS. The human gut contains trillions of bacteria and has been shown to play a major role in health and disease. Thus, the role of the gut microbiota has emerged as an area of interest in the pathogenesis of MS. Objective: The aim is to review the literature to assess whether or not there is an association between gut microbiota composition and the pathogenesis of MS among adults aged 18 years or older. Method: A structured literature review was conducted by searching PubMed and Scopus databases. Keywords searched were: “Multiple Sclerosis”, “gut bacteria”, “gut microbiome”, “gut microbiota” and “dysbiosis”. Studies included were limited to those available in English language, published in the past 10 years, and to those including participants aged 18 years or older. Results: After assessment of the relevance and eligibility of the articles retrieved, a total of 6 studies were selected. Selected studies were case-control design and they mostly found that the gut microbiota composition of MS cases had significant differences in comparison to controls. Conclusion: The findings suggest that there may be an association between altered gut microbiota composition and the pathogenesis of MS. However, because the studies were limited to small sizes and were subject to confounding effects, it is not possible to definitively conclude an association between the two. Further studies are required and should be larger-scale and longitudinal, as well as focus on implementing methods to adjust for potential confounders such as diet, genes, age, sex, ethnicity, etc.
Ersu song lyrics 1b
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王敏收集尔苏歌词。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Zastosowanie modeli przestrzennych w analizie zjawiska starzenia się populacji
Creators: name: Zeug-Żebro, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: Publishing House of Poznan University of Technology
Year: 2020

description: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie, 81, 263-276
title: Préface_Appartement et atelier d'Eugène Delacroix
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Préface
description: ID_PARA_01048
Inside-Out Planet Formation. V. Structure of the Inner Disk as Implied by the MRI
Creators: name: Mohanty, Subhanjoy
name: Jankovic, Marija R.
name: Tan, Jonathan C.
name: Owen, James E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large population of Earth to super-Earth sized planets found very close to their host stars has motivated consideration of $in$ $situ$ formation models. In particular, Inside-Out Planet Formation is a scenario in which planets coalesce sequentially in the disk, at the local gas pressure maximum near the inner boundary of the dead zone. The pressure maximum arises from a decline in viscosity, going from the active innermost disk (where thermal ionization of alkalis yields high viscosities via the magneto-rotational instability (MRI)) to the adjacent dead zone (where the MRI is quenched). Previous studies of the pressure maximum, based on $α$-disk models, have assumed ad hoc values for the viscosity parameter $α$ in the active zone, ignoring the detailed physics of the MRI. Here we explicitly couple the MRI criteria to the $α$-disk equations, to find steady-state (constant accretion rate) solutions for the disk structure. We consider the effects of both Ohmic and ambipolar resistivities, and find solutions for a range of disk accretion rates ($\dot{M}$ = $10^{-10}$ - $10^{-8}$ ${\rm M}_{\odot}$/yr), stellar masses ($M_{\ast}$ = 0.1 - 1 ${\rm M}_{\odot}$), and fiducial values of the $non$-MRI $α$-viscosity in the dead zone ($α_{\rm {DZ}} = 10^{-5}$ - $10^{-3}$). We find that: (1) A midplane pressure maximum forms radially $outside$ the inner boundary of the dead zone; (2) Hall resistivity dominates near the midplane in the inner disk, which may explain why close-in planets do $not$ form in $\sim$50% of systems; (3) X-ray ionization can be competitive with thermal ionization in the inner disk, because of the low surface density there in steady-state; and (4) our inner disk solutions are viscously unstable to surface density perturbations.
description: 34 pages, 28 figures, 3 appendices. Accepted by the Astrophysical Journal
AMPK-mediated HMGCR regulation of cholesterol metabolism in macrophages
Creators: name: Burkovsky, Leah
name: LeBlond, Nicholas D.
name: Yaworski, Rebecca A.
name: Margison, Kaitlyn D.
name: Fullerton, Morgan D.
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Atherosclerosis
HMGCR

description: Atherosclerosis, the accumulation of cholesterol-loaded macrophages (foam cells) in the arteries, leads to cardiovascular disease, which is the leading cause of mortality in the developed world. 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR) is the rate-liming step in cholesterol biosynthesis and is regulated by several mechanisms, including inhibition by reversible phosphorylation by the energy-sensing AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). AMPK activators are under investigation for their potential as antiatherogenic agents. The purpose of this project was to test the physiological significance of AMPK regulating HMGCR activity in macrophages. Using bone marrow-derived macrophages from HMGCR knock-in (KI) mice, where the phosphorylation site had been eliminated, this project investigated the impact that AMPK signaling to HMGCR has on cholesterol synthesis, accumulation of cholesterol, and cholesterol efflux. Since atherosclerosis is tightly linked with inflammation in plaques, cytokine expression was also assessed after treating macrophages with a pro-inflammatory stimulus. While there was increased cholesterol synthesis in macrophages from HMGCR KI mice than wild-type (WT) mice, there were no differences between WT and HMGCR KI macrophages in all the other aspects examined. This suggests that the regulation of HMGCR through phosphorylation by AMPK is not physiologically significant to the development of atherosclerosis. Further investigation is required in vivo to confirm this finding. To further understand how AMPK activators may be a potential drug strategy for treating atherosclerosis, other pathways and mechanisms need to be investigated.
Using Color Compatibility for Assessing Image Realism
Creators: name: Jean-Francois  Lalonde
name: Efros, Alexei A
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Why does placing an object from one photograph into another often make the colors of that object suddenly look wrong? One possibility is that humans prefer distributions of colors that are often found in nature; that is, we find pleasing these color combinations that we see often. Another possibility is that humans simply prefer colors to be consistent within an image, regardless of what they are. In this paper, we explore some of these issues by studying the color statistics of a large dataset of natural images, and by looking at differences in color distribution in realistic and unrealistic images. We apply our findings to two problems: 1) classifying composite images into realistic vs. nonrealistic, and 2) recoloring image regions for realistic compositing.
The use of adversaries for optimal neural network training
Creators: name: Hawthorne-Gonzalvez, Anton
name: Sevior, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: B-decay data from the Belle experiment at the KEKB collider have a substantial background from $e^{+}e^{-}\to q \bar{q}$ events. To suppress this we employ deep neural network algorithms. These provide improved signal from background discrimination. However, the deep neural network develops a substantial correlation with the $ΔE$ kinematic variable used to distinguish signal from background in the final fit due to its relationship with input variables. The effect of this correlation is reduced by deploying an adversarial neural network. Overall the adversarial deep neural network performs better than a Boosted Decision Tree algorithimn and a commercial package, NeuroBayes, which employs a neural net with a single hidden layer.
Two sisters and a human-eating creature 1
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
name: Dehe, Wang
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Lizu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn
subject: Frères et soeurs
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11965628b
subject: Yéti
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11955068q
subject: two sisters and a yeti

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Origins of ultra-diffuse galaxies in the Coma cluster II. Constraints from their stellar populations
Creators: name: Ferre-Mateu, Anna
name: Alabi, Adebusola
name: Forbes, Duncan A.
name: Romanowsky, Aaron J.
name: Brodie, Jean
name: Pandya, Viraj
name: Martin-Navarro, Ignacio
name: Bellstedt, Sabine
name: Wasserman, Asher
name: Stone, Maria
name: Okabe, Nobuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this second paper of the series, we study with new Keck/DEIMOS spectra the stellar populations of seven spectroscopically confirmed ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) in the Coma cluster. We find intermediate to old ages (~ 7Gyr), low metallicities ([Z/H] ~ -0.7dex) and mostly super-solar abundance patterns ([Mg/Fe] ~ 0.13dex). These properties are similar to those of low-luminosity (dwarf) galaxies inhabiting the same area in the cluster and are most consistent with being the continuity of the stellar mass scaling relations of more massive galaxies. These UDGs' star formation histories imply a relatively recent infall into the Coma cluster, consistent with the theoretical predictions for a dwarf-like origin. However, considering the scatter in the resulting properties and including other UDGs in Coma, together with the results from the velocity phase-space study of the Paper I in this series, a mixed-bag of origins is needed to explain the nature of all UDGs. Our results thus reinforce a scenario in which many UDGs are field dwarfs that become quenched through their later infall onto cluster environments, whereas some UDGs could be genuine primordial galaxies that failed to develop due to an early quenching phase. The unknown proportion of dwarf-like to primordial-like UDGs leaves the enigma of the nature of UDGs still open.
description: Accepted for publication at MNRAS
User Modelling for Principled Sliding Autonomy in Human-Robot Teams
Creators: name: Sellner, Brennan
name: Simmons, Reid
name: Singh, Sanjiv
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The complexity of heterogeneous robotic teams and the domains in which they are deployed is fast outstripping the ability of autonomous control software to handle the myriad failure modes inherent in such systems. As a result, remote human operators are being brought into the teams as equal members via sliding autonomy to increase the robustness and effectiveness of such teams. A principled approach to deciding when to request help from the human will benefit such systems by allowing them to efficiently make use of the human partner. We have developed a cost-benefit analysis framework and models of both autonomous system and user in order to enable such principled decisions. In addition, we have conducted user experiments to determine the proper form for the learning curve component of the human's model. The resulting automated analysis is able to predict the performance of both the autonomous system and the human in order to assign responsibility for tasks to one or the other.
A Made in Canada Strategy for Non-citizen Voting
Creators: name: DesRosiers Ste Marie, Matthieu
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017

description: Integration of new immigrants into their new democratic homes is a major issue in a now globalised world. The degree to which non-citizens integrate, or not, has become an issue of concern for democratic countries. To enhance integration, some countries have adopted the strategy of giving voting rights to non-citizens. This research paper will examine whether Canada could or should adopt a similar strategy of extending voting rights to non-citizens at different electoral levels. Since Canada continues to accept high numbers of immigrants, an exploration of extending voting rights to non-citizens who are residing in this country could be useful. The paper discusses the arguments for and against, as well as examines the outcomes in other countries which have extended voting rights to non-citizens.
title: Tree growth and morphosyntactic triggers in adult SLA
Creators: name: Vainikka, Anne Marjatta
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: First and Second Language Acquisition
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This is a pre-publication version of Vainikka, A. and M. Young-Scholten. 1998. Tree growth and morphosyntactic triggers in adult SLA. In M. L. Beck (ed.) The L2 Acquisition of Morphology. Amsterdam: Benjamins. pp. 89-113.
Fuchsian Equations with Three Non-Apparent Singularities
Creators: name: Eremenko, Alexandre
name: Tarasov, Vitaly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34M03, 34M35, 57M50

description: We show that for every second order Fuchsian linear differential equation $E$ with $n$ singularities of which $n-3$ are apparent there exists a hypergeometric equation $H$ and a linear differential operator with polynomial coefficients which maps the space of solutions of $H$ into the space of solutions of $E$. This map is surjective for generic parameters. This justifies one statement of Klein (1905). We also count the number of such equations $E$ with prescribed singularities and exponents. We apply these results to the description of conformal metrics of curvature $1$ on the punctured sphere with conic singularities, all but three of them having integer angles.
title: Postawy przedstawicieli pokoleń X i Y wobec wykorzystania w organizacjach oddziaływań opartych na grywalizacji
Creators: name: Ziemiański, Paweł
name: Wrotkowska, Patrycja
Publisher: name: Publishing House of Poznan University of Technology
Year: 2020

description: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie, 81, 277-290
Song lyrics 1a
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Lizu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn

description: Elan annotation file for the audio file with the same name. Transcribed and translated with Zhao Minghui
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Tartu Ülikooli muuseumi 2016. aasta aruanne
Creators: name: Rääsk, Mairo
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2017

description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, No 45 (2017): Muutuste sajand Eesti meditsiinis
Octaseps Haenni & Amorim, 2016, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Jean- Paul Haenni
name: De Souza Amorim, Dalton
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Scatopsidae
Octaseps

description: Octaseps gen. nov. Type species. Octaseps alata Haenni &Amorim, sp. nov. Diagnosis.Head as high as long, supraantennal eye-bridge broad, antennal flagellum with 8flagellomeres. Setae present on frons between antennae and eyebridge. Anterior thoracic spiracular sclerite with an anterodorsal acute short projection. Postnotal phragma as long as notum, extending deeply into abdomen, reaching the anterior end of the fourth segment. Dorsal suture between thorax and abdomen well marked, forming asinuous V-shaped, thickened rim laterally. Wing with R4+5 long, reaching costa well over mid-length of wing, awing fold («false vein») present between M2 and M4.Stem of halters with arow of setae. Abdominal tergite 1divided transversally into two parts, with anterior part devoid of pilosity. Pregenital segment 7with an entire, narrow anterior heavily sclerotized line of sclerotization, which is also present on pleural membranes joining tergite and sternite; pleural area around spiracle of segment 7also weakly sclerotized. Sperm pump lying free in abdominal cavity, separated from male terminalia. Genital capsule with articulated gonostyles and parameres, aedeagus elongate, complex. Etymology.The name of the genus is an anagram of Scatopse,the type-genus of the family. The gender is feminine.
description: Published as part of Jean- Paul Haenni & Dalton de Souza Amorim, 2016, Two new Afrotropical genera of Scatopsidae (Diptera), pp. 127-142 in Mitteilungen Der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 89 on page 128, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19262
Kuidas sündis Physicum
Creators: name: Saari, Peeter
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2018

description: In the second half of the previous century there were two physics institutions in Tartu: the Institute of Physics of the Estonian Academy of Sciences and the physics department of the University of Tartu. Although the former was engaged with teaching on the Master’s and doctoral level and the latter carried out research in addition to teaching, they belonged to separate administrative systems with separate command lines leading to Moscow. After the Estonian republic regained independence in 1991, it was necessary to join the Academy’s research institutes with the appropriate departments of Estonian universities. The paper explores how such a difficult process was completed in view of the field of physics in Tartu. There were a lot of administrative, legal, psychological, cultural, etc. issues that needed to be resolved. The process came to a successful end in 2014, when all physicists in Tartu moved into a new building called Physicum.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, Vol 46 (2018): Reaal- ja loodusteadused rahvusülikoolis
Koolifüüsika uutmine
Creators: name: Voolaid, Henn
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2018

description: This abstract gives an overview of how Estonian school physics broke free from the Soviet education system during the period of 1987– 1992 by adopting new concepts, syllabi and physics textbooks. Many school teachers together with lecturers and scientists from universities enthusiastically contributed to the work. The focus of this paper is not on the substance of the school physics, division of lessons between different parts of physics, distribution of lessons at different learning grades etc. Instead, attention is paid to the process, results achieved and persons involved. The timeline viewed extends up to the year of 1999, as by that time the full set of new physics textbooks based on new concepts and programme was published. The research for updating school physics started from the Estonian physics teachers’ convention in 1987 with 108 participants, 94 of whom were physics teachers. At that time the issues in the field of Estonian school physics included the content of the subject, teaching methods and teacher training. During the period of 1987–1989 many meetings and discussions took place between the physics teachers of schools and universities and education administrators. That work was coordinated by the Estonian School Physics Society. In 1992 the official programme for school physics and a full set of physics textbooks were ordered from the Estonian School Physics Society by the Estonian Ministry of Education. The programme was presented, reviewed, adapted and finally accepted also in 1992. By the year of 1999 new physics textbooks corresponding to new concepts and syllabi were finally published and that marks the end of the renewal process of Estonian school physics.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, Vol 46 (2018): Reaal- ja loodusteadused rahvusülikoolis
Temporal Stability in Predictive Process Monitoring
Creators: name: Teinemaa, Irene
name: Dumas, Marlon
name: Leontjeva, Anna
name: Maggi, Fabrizio Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Predictive process monitoring is concerned with the analysis of events produced during the execution of a business process in order to predict as early as possible the final outcome of an ongoing case. Traditionally, predictive process monitoring methods are optimized with respect to accuracy. However, in environments where users make decisions and take actions in response to the predictions they receive, it is equally important to optimize the stability of the successive predictions made for each case. To this end, this paper defines a notion of temporal stability for binary classification tasks in predictive process monitoring and evaluates existing methods with respect to both temporal stability and accuracy. We find that methods based on XGBoost and LSTM neural networks exhibit the highest temporal stability. We then show that temporal stability can be enhanced by hyperparameter-optimizing random forests and XGBoost classifiers with respect to inter-run stability. Finally, we show that time series smoothing techniques can further enhance temporal stability at the expense of slightly lower accuracy.
Meditsiinifüüsika ja biomeditsiinitehnika läbi sajandite Tartu Ülikolis
Creators: name: Kepler, Kalle
name: Vain, Arved
name: Vedru, Jüri
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2018

description: The first X-ray equipment was built and X-rays were produced in the University of Tartu (UT) in early 1896, just months after W. C. Röntgen’s discovery. Quite soon the invention was taken into use in diagnostic medicine. It was the beginning of the development and application of medical physics in Estonian hospitals. In the 1920s X-ray equipment was built for clinical use in the Tartu University Hospital. The first special curriculum for medical physics and biomedical engineering was launched in UT in 1994. The joint curriculum pilot project with Tallinn Technical University lasted from 2009 to 2012, while the joint curriculum has been implemented since 2013. 54 Bachelor’s level, 42 Master’s level and 3 Doctoral students have graduated from the University of Tartu in the field of medical physics and biomedical engineering since 1994. One of the most famous inventions of UT scientists in the field of biomechanics is the myometer invented by Arved Vain. The myometric method and device have been applied in Estonia and many other countries, including in preparing astronauts before space flights and in their rehabilitation after landing.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, Vol 46 (2018): Reaal- ja loodusteadused rahvusülikoolis
Selbstverletzende Verhaltensweisen bei Menschen mit Komplexer Behinderung - Eine Handreichung zur Prävention in Wohneinrichtungen
Creators: name: Hippenstiel, Nathalie
name: Heinz, Noa
name: Baier, Janika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Selbstverletzendes Verhalten
Selbstverletzung
Autoaggression
Prävention
Wohnen
Behindertenhilfe
Stereotypien
Komplexe Behinderung
Mehrfachbehinderung
Schwerstbehinderung
geistige Behinderung
Praxis

description: Menschen mit Komplexer Behinderung, die in Wohneinrichtungen leben, stellen eine besonders vulnerable Gruppe zur Entwicklung von Selbstverletzendem Verhalten dar. Die Handreichung soll deshalb konkrete Handlungsempfehlungen zur Prävention in der räumlichen und pädagogischen Gestaltung von Wohnsettings bereitstellen.
Song by Wang Min 13
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王敏唱尔苏歌曲。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0102v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0102v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0102v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Unsupervised Patch-based Context from Millions of Images
Creators: name: Divvala, Santosh K.
name: Efros, Alexei
name: Hebert, Martial
name: Lazebnik, Svetlana
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The amount of labeled training data required for image interpretation tasks is a major drawback of current methods. How can we use the gigantic collection of unlabeled images available on the web to aid these tasks? In this paper, we present a simple approach based on the notion of patch-based context to extract useful priors for regions within a query image from a large collection of (6 million) unlabeled images. This contextual prior over image classes acts as a non-redundant complimentary source of knowledge that helps in disambiguating the confusions within the predictions of local region-level features. We demonstrate our approach on the challenging tasks of region classification and surface layout estimation.