cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Multi-scale Radio and X-ray Structure of the High-redshift Quasar PMN J0909+0354
Creators: name: Perger, Krisztina
name: Frey, Sándor
name: Schwartz, Daniel A.
name: Gabányi, Krisztina É.
name: Gurvits, Leonid I.
name: Paragi, Zsolt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high-redshift quasar PMN J0909+0354 ($z=3.288$) is known to have a pc-scale compact jet structure, based on global 5-GHz very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations performed in 1992. Its kpc-scale structure was studied with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) in the radio and the Chandra space telescope in X-rays. Apart from the north-northwestern jet component seen in both the VLA and Chandra images at $2.3''$ separation from the core, there is another X-ray feature at $6.48''$ in the northeastern (NE) direction. To uncover more details and possibly structural changes in the inner jet, we conducted new observations at 5 GHz using the European VLBI Network (EVN) in 2019. These data confirm the northward direction of the one-sided inner jet already suspected from the 1992 observations. A compact core and multiple jet components were identified that can be traced up to $\sim0.25$ kpc projected distance towards the north, while the structure becomes more and more diffuse. A comparison with arcsec-resolution imaging with the VLA shows that the radio jet bends by $\sim30^\circ$ between the two scales. The direction of the pc-scale jet as well as the faint optical counterpart found for the newly-detected X-ray point source (NE) favors the nature of the latter as a background or foreground object in the field of view. However, the extended ($\sim160$ kpc) emission around the positions of the quasar core and NE detected by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) in the mid-infrared might suggest physical interaction of the two objects.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Star cluster versus field star formation in the nucleus of the prototype starburst galaxy M82
Creators: name: Barker, S.
name: de Grijs, R.
name: Cervino, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys imaging of the nuclear starburst region of M82, obtained as part of the Hubble Heritage mosaic made of this galaxy, in four filters (Johnson-Cousins equivalent B, V, and I broad bands, and an Halpha narrow-band filter), as well as subsequently acquired U-band images. We find a complex system of ~150 star clusters in the inner few 100 pc of the galaxy. We do not find any conclusive evidence of a cluster-formation epoch associated with the most recent starburst event, believed to have occurred about 4-6 Myr ago. This apparent evidence of decoupling between cluster and field-star formation is consistent with the view that star cluster formation requires special conditions. However, we strongly caution, and provide compelling evidence, that the `standard' simple stellar population analysis method we have used significantly underestimates the true uncertainties in the derived ages due to stochasticity in the stellar initial mass function and the corresponding sampling effects.
description: 10 pages, A&A, in press
A Description of Equity Swap Product and Valuation
Creators: name: Xiao, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: equity swap, total return swap, swap valuation, swap hedging

description: An equity swap is an OTC contract between two parties to exchange a set of cash flows in the future. Normally one party pays the return based on capital gains and dividends realized on an equity security and the other party pays the return based on a floating interest rate plus a spread. An equity swap can be used to transfer both the credit risk and the market risk of an underlying asset. Equity swaps can be also used to avoid transaction costs (including Tax), to avoid locally based dividend taxes, limitations on leverage (notably the US margin regime) or to get around rules governing the particular type of investment that an institution can hold. Equity swaps can make investment barriers vanish and help an investor create leverage.
description: https://ia803401.us.archive.org/32/items/eq-swap-7/EqSwap-archive.pdf
Vitamiinide ja mineraalainete kasutamine raseduse ajal
Creators: name: Mikeltadze, Iveta
name: Rull, Kristiina
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2019

description: Rasedusaegne toidulisandite ja vitamiinipreparaatide tarvitamine levib kogu maailma arenenud riikides. Lahknevuste tõttu uuringutulemustes puudub ühtne seisukoht, kas vitamiinide ja mineraalainete tarvitamist raseduse ajal peaks laialdaselt soovitama või mitte.


 Eesmärk. Leida seos raseduse ajal vitamiinide ja mineraalaineid sisaldavate preparaatide kasutamise ning sagedasemate rasedusaegsete tüsistuste vahel.


Meetodid. Prospektiivse kohortuuringu „Happy Pregnancy” käigus kaasati 2334 rasedat, kes pöördusid rasedusaegseks jälgimiseks TÜ Kliinikumi naistenõuandlasse. Kogutud andmed sisaldasid detailset infot vitamiinide ja toidulisandite kasutamise kohta. Meditsiinilisest dokumentatsioonist saadi andmed rasedusaegsete tüsistuste esinemise ja rasedustulemi kohta.


Tulemused. Raseduse I trimestril kasutas erinevaid vitamiine ja mineraalaineid 56%, II trimestril 66,9% ja III trimestril 65,4%. Toidulisandite ja vitamiinipreparaatide kasutamine ei seondunud rasedusdiabeedi (5,7%), preeklampsia (2,7%), väikesekaalulise vastsündinu (8,4%), rasedusaegse hüpertensiooni (3%) esinemissagedusega ega raseduse lõppemisega keisrilõike teel (17,1%). Rasedate hulgas, kes olid raseduse I ja II trimestril kasutanud multivitamiine, oli vähem enneaegset sünnitust (4,6 ja 3,8%), võrreldes multivitamiine mittetarvitanud rasedatega (6,8 ja 7,1%). I trimestril C-vitamiini tarvitanud rasedatel esines vähem enneaegseid sünnitusi (4,3%) võrreldes nendega, kes ei kasutanud C-vitamiini (7%). Enneaegsuse riskiteguriteta rasedate hulgas multivitamiinide tarvitamine II trimestril vähendas enneaegse sünnituse riski 2 korda (šansside suhe 0,51 (95% usaldusintervall 0,31–0,85), p = 0,01).
description: Eesti Arst, 2019: Mai
Consistency of $f(R)=\sqrt{R^{2}-R_{0}^2}$ Gravity with the Cosmological Observations in Palatini Formalism
Creators: name: Movahed, M. Sadegh
name: Baghram, Shant
name: Rahvar, Sohrab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study the dynamics of universe in $f(R)=\sqrt{R^2-R_{0}^2}$ modified gravity with Palatini formalism. We use data from recent observations as Supernova Type Ia (SNIa) Gold sample and Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS) data, size of baryonic acoustic peak from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), the position of the acoustic peak from the CMB observations and large scale structure formation (LSS) from the 2dFGRS survey to put constraint on the parameters of the model. To check the consistency of this action, we compare the age of old cosmological objects with the age of universe. In the combined analysis with the all the observations, we find the parameters of model as $R_0=6.192_{-0.177}^{+0.167}\times H_0^2$ and $Ω_m=0.278_{-0.278}^{+0.273}$.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Geneetika kliinilises meditsiinis nüüd ja tulevikus
Creators: name: Pajusalu, Sander
name: Õunap, Katrin
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2019

description: Ülevaate eesmärk on kokku võtta kliinilise geneetika hetkeseis Eestis ning vaadata tulevikku. Viimase kümne aasta jooksul toimunud tehnoloogia kiire areng on muutnud oluliselt kliinilist geneetikat. Geneetilised testid, sh ülegenoomsed uuringud, on kättesaadavad ja laialdaselt kasutatud paljudel arstlikel erialadel. Üha rohkematel patsientidel õnnestub välja selgitada täpne, molekulaarne diagnoos, mis loob võimalusi nii raviks, nõustamiseks kui ka ennetuseks. Esimesed geeniteraapia lahendused on saanud ravimiametitelt müügiloa ja käimas on palju geeniteraapia ravimite uuringuid. Kõik need arengusuundumused esitavad väljakutseid ravikindlustusfondidele, aga ka ühiskonnale laiemalt.
description: Eesti Arst, 2019: Mai
Quantum mechanics as a spontaneously broken gauge theory on a U(1) gerbe
Creators: name: Isidro, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Any quantum-mechanical system possesses a U(1) gerbe naturally defined on configuration space. Acting on Feynman's kernel exp(iS/h), this U(1) symmetry allows one to arbitrarily pick the origin for the classical action S, on a point-by-point basis on configuration space. This is equivalent to the statement that quantum mechanics is a U(1) gauge theory. Unlike Yang-Mills theories, however, the geometry of this gauge symmetry is not given by a fibre bundle, but rather by a gerbe. Since this gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken, an analogue of the Higgs mechanism must be present. We prove that a Heisenberg-like noncommutativity for the space coordinates is responsible for the breaking. This allows to interpret the noncommutativity of space coordinates as a Higgs mechanism on the quantum-mechanical U(1) gerbe.
Kuidas geenivaramu saab toetada rahvastikupõhist terviseedendust, haiguste ennetust ja varast avastamist
Creators: name: Palover, Marili
name: Krebs, Kristi
name: Milani, Lili
name: Tõnisson, Neeme
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2019

description: Oleme harjunud haiguste geneetikast rääkima haigete ning suure haigusriskiga perekondade kontekstis. Siinse ülevaate teemaks on Tartu Ülikooli Eesti geenivaramu potentsiaalsed väljundid terviseedendusel ja haiguste paremal käsitlusel Eestis. Geenivaramu oma suure rahvastikupõhise läbilõikelise regulaarselt täieneva ja teaduskoostööle avatud andmebaasiga püüab aidata mõista geneetika rolli väga erinevate haiguste tekkes, kasutades selleks Eesti geenidoonorite koematerjale, ülegenoomset geneetilist infot ja kättesaadavaid meditsiiniandmebaase. Nende abil püüame luua uusi riskimudeleid, mille abil saaks senisest täpsemalt panustada ennetusse – kas eluviiside suunamise, sõeluuringutesse varase kaasamise, personaalselt sobitatud ravimite või muu varase sekkumise valikul. Loomulikult püüab geenivaramu aidata teha vastava info kättesaadavaks ka geenidoonoritele ja nende arstidele, ehkki selle ülesande realiseerimiseks suuremas mahus tuleb arstide, teadlaste ja riigistruktuuride koostöös lähiaastatel lahendada mitmeid sisulisi ja tehnilisi küsimusi. Esimesed tagasiside pilootprojektid on juba töös ning nende täitmisel on tehtud tõhusat koostööd nii esmatasandi- kui ka teiste eriarstidega.
description: Eesti Arst, 2019: Mai
New infrared spectra of CO2-Xe: modeling Xe isotope effects, intermolecular bend and stretch, and symmetry breaking of the CO2 bend
Creators: name: Barclay, A. J.
name: McKellar, A. R. W.
name: Western, Colin M.
name: Moazzen-Ahmadi, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The infrared spectrum of the weakly-bound CO2-Xe complex is studied in the region of the carbon dioxide nu3 fundamental vibration (~2350 cm-1), using a tunable OPO laser source to probe a pulsed supersonic slit jet expansion. The Xe isotope dependence of the spectrum is modeled by scaling the vibrational and rotational parameters, with the help of previous microwave data. The scaling model provides a good simulation of the observed broadening and (partial) splitting of transitions in the fundamental band, and it is essential for understanding the intermolecular bending combination band where some transitions are completely split by isotope effects. The combination band is influenced by a significant bend-stretch Coriolis interaction and by the relatively large Xe isotope dependence of the intermolecular stretch frequency. The weak CO2-Xe spectrum corresponding to the (0111)
description: 55 pages, 5 figures and 4 tables
Dynamic Scaling of Non-Euclidean Interfaces
Creators: name: Escudero, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamic scaling of curved interfaces presents features that are strikingly different from those of the planar ones. Spherical surfaces above one dimension are flat because the noise is irrelevant in such cases. Kinetic roughening is thus a one-dimensional phenomenon characterized by a marginal logarithmic amplitude of the fluctuations. Models characterized by a planar dynamical exponent $z>1$, which include the most common stochastic growth equations, suffer a loss of correlation along the interface, and their dynamics reduce to that of the radial random deposition model in the long time limit. The consequences in several applications are discussed, and we conclude that it is necessary to reexamine some experimental results in which standard scaling analysis was applied.
Subkliiniline hüpotüreoos
Creators: name: Gusseva, Olga
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2019

description: Mõiste subkliiniline hüpotüreoos (SH) tähendab seerumi TSH (kilpnääret stimuleeriva hormooni, thyroid-stimulating hormone) sisalduse suurenemist türoksiini normaalse taseme juures. SH on biokeemiline diagnoos, seda häiret ei ole võimalik kliinilise pildi alusel diagnoosida, kuigi mõnel patsiendil võivad olla mittespetsiifilised kaebused. See on üsna tavaline leid tervete inimeste rahvastiku-uuringutes. SH esinemissagedus on suurem eakatel inimestel, tõenäoliselt on mõistlik kasutada vanusespetsiifilisi TSH norme. SH tavalisem põhjus on kilpnäärme autoimmuunne haigus, aga see võib olla ka kilpnäärmehaiguse ravi tagajärg. On ka teisi võimalikke põhjusi, näiteks mõnede ravimite kasutamine või mitteendokriinsed haigused. SH võib olla transitoorne, seetõttu soovitatakse diagnoosi kinnitamiseks ning ravi vajalikkuse üle otsustamiseks korduvalt kontrollida kilpnäärme talitlust. On teada, et SH võib mõjutada inimese tervise seisundit, kuid ei ole selge, kas asendusravi vähendab võimalikke riske ning parandab ravitulemusi või mitte. Enamikus ravijuhendites on soovitatud kilpnäärme asendusravi, kui TSH sisaldus on üle 10 mU/l.
description: Eesti Arst, 2019: Mai
The Strong Coupling Limit of the Scaling Function from the Quantum String Bethe Ansatz
Creators: name: Casteill, P. Y.
name: Kristjansen, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the quantum string Bethe ansatz we derive the one-loop energy of a folded string rotating with angular momenta (S,J) in AdS_3 x S^1 inside AdS_5 x S^5 in the limit 1 << J << S, z=λ^(1/2) log(S/J) /(πJ) fixed. The one-loop energy is a sum of two contributions, one originating from the Hernandez-Lopez phase and another one being due to spin chain finite size effects. We find a result which at the functional level exactly matches the result of a string theory computation. Expanding the result for large z we obtain the strong coupling limit of the scaling function for low twist, high spin operators of the SL(2) sector of N=4 SYM. In particular we recover the famous -3 log(2)/π. Its appearance is a result of non-trivial cancellations between the finite size effects and the Hernandez-Lopez correction.
description: 18 pages, one figure, v2: footnote changed, v3: reference added, typo corrected
Pulmonoloogia. Põletikuvastase ravi rakendamine kroonilise obstruktiivse kopsuhaiguse korral muutub konkreetsemaks
Creators: name: Altraja, Alan
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2019

description: Eesti Arst 2019; 98(5):293–297
description: Eesti Arst, 2019: Mai
InTheMED M6.1 Initial DSS Algorithm at an Operational Level
Creators: name: Varouchakis, Emmanouil
name: Lyronis, Antonios
name: Anyfanti, Ioanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The current document is a means of verification that the Milestone 6.1 "Initial DSS algorithm at an operational level" of InTheMED PRIMA project has been achieved. The initial conceptual development of the DSS algorithm is described, along with the criteria used and the simulation-optimization procedure. Preliminary results are also included. In addition, a database has been designed in order to provide data to the DSS. The design of the database is also reported in the current document.
description: This project is part of the PRIMA Program supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program under Grant Agreement No 1923
The Mass Function of omega Centauri down to 0.15 M_s
Creators: name: Sollima, A.
name: Ferraro, F. R.
name: Bellazzini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of deep FORS1@VLT and ACS@HST observations of a wide area in the stellar system omega Cen we measured the luminosity function of main sequence stars down to R=22.6 and I_{F814W}=24.5 . The luminosity functions obtained have been converted into mass functions and compared with analytical Initial Mass Functions (IMFs) available in the literature. The mass function obtained, reaching M~0.15 M_s, can be well reproduced by a broken power-law with indices alpha=-2.3 for M>0.5 M_s and alpha=-0.8 for M<0.5 M_s. Since the stellar populations of omega Cen have been proved to be actually unaffected by dynamical evolution processes, the mass function measured in this stellar system should represent the best approximation of the IMF of a star cluster. The comparison with the MF measured in other Galactic globular clusters suggests that possible primordial differences in the slope of the low-mass end of their MF could exist.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication by MNRAS
Translation-invariant models for non-commutative gauge fields
Creators: name: Blaschke, Daniel N.
name: Gieres, Francois
name: Kronberger, Erwin
name: Schweda, Manfred
name: Wohlgenannt, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent construction of a translation-invariant renormalizable non-commutative model for a scalar field (see arXiv:0802.0791 [math-ph]), we introduce models for non-commutative U(1) gauge fields along the same lines. More precisely, we include some extra terms into the action with the aim of getting rid of the UV/IR mixing.
description: 9 pages
Universal and cross-linguistic influences on the processing of Word-order and Animacy: Neurophysiological evidence from Tamil
Creators: name: Muralikrishnan, R.
name: Schlesewsky, Matthias
name: Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, Ina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: EEG
Auditory ERP study
Tamil
Dative-subjects
Animacy

description: Muralikrishnan, Schlesewsky and Bornkessel-Schlesewsky (2008). Poster presented at the 21st CUNY Conference on Sentence Processing, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
FPGA-based compactions for LSM-tree Key-Value databases
Creators: name: Moisieienkov, Vladyslav
name: Nagy, Ákos
Publisher: name: Budapest University of Technology and Economics
Year: 2023
Subjects: fpga
lsm-tree
databases
chisel3
verilog
hardware

description: Log-structured Merge Tree (LSM-tree) key-value (KV) databases have been widely adopted in various industries. The critical mechanism within the LSM-tree databases is the implementation of background compaction operations. These operations ensure efficient housekeeping and sustain the advantages of LSM-tree structures. The compaction, which is performed in the background, is a CPU- intensive process that interferes with the read/write operations of the database. It degrades database performance by introducing a trade-off between allocating re- sources for compaction vs. read/write operations. This thesis introduces LSM- Compactron3000, the first open-source FPGA-based compaction accelerator, to speed up the compaction process and offload the CPU. We describe the hardware architecture and compare the accelerator’s performance to the CPU-only baseline using a Zybo Zynq-7000 board with Xilinx 7-series FPGA logic. In addition, we analyze current bottlenecks and propose solutions to overcome them.
Non-medical applications of imaging techniques : multi-dimensional NMR imaging
Creators: name: Rajanayagam, Vasanthakumar
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The work described in this thesis concentrates on two aspects of Proton NMR imaging: development and evaluation of new/old experimental sequences and application of those techniques to study some non-medical systems that are of industrial importance. Two-dimensional Fourier transform spin warp imaging technique has been evaluated. Importantly, the adaptation of a conventional high resolution spectrometer to perform imaging has been demonstrated with means of "phantoms". This includes calibration of magnetic field gradients, mapping the static magnetic field and radiofrequency field distributions and intensity measurements related to proton spin densities. In addition, a preliminary study describes microscopic imaging of glass capillary tube phantoms containing water. Several different sequences related to Chemical Shift imaging including the one developed during the study have been described. A brief insight into chemical shift artifacts as well as some experimental methods of minimizing some of them have also been presented. The potential of NMR imaging to study non-medical systems has been explored in three different areas of interest: Chromatography columns. Porous rock samples and Wood samples. A variety of NMR imaging sequences have been used to study some interesting and challenging features of these systems which clearly extends the scope of NMR imaging science.
Susie Hitchcock
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1870
Subjects: East Hampton
Photographs
Cabinet photographs
Portrait photographs
Portraits
Women

description: This image shows a portrait of Susie Hitchcock. This photograph is part of a collection of photographs found in the ceiling of 140A Main Street, now 138, in East Hampton in 1970. This collection was donated by Joan Osborne in April 1995.
Dynamic analysis of variable stiffness curved composite beams based on the inverse differential quadrature method☆
Creators: name: Chanda, Aniket Gopa
name: Ojo, Saheed
name: Oliveri, Vincenzo
name: Weaver, Paul M.
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: Recent advances in composite manufacturing have catalysed the adoption of curved variable stiffness beams, promising enhanced dynamic performance for advanced applications in engineering. Curved variable stiffness beams transcend the limits of conventional composites offering new anisotropic coupling possibilities to tailor beam behaviour. However, the structural complexities introduced by variable stiffness effects in curved beams require computational tools that can capture non-classical responses characterising their behaviour. To address this problem, a numerical approach, rooted in indirect approximation techniques, is used to analyse the dynamic response of curved variable stiffness composite beams. By leveraging the merits of the emerging inverse differential quadrature method (iDQM), the study derives a new structural formulation for enhanced computational dynamic analysis of curved variable stiffness composite beams. The vibrational response of curved variable stiffness beams is governed by the interplay between geometric- and material-induced couplings due to curvature and point-by-point varying material distributions. Such interplay can be employed for design customisation, allowing for strategic adjustments in both geometry and materials to optimise performance. From the computational perspective, iDQM achieves over 90% reduction in degrees of freedom compared to one-dimensional and three-dimensional finite element method. Additionally, the variability in stiffness coefficients of variable stiffness composites introduces additional internal force terms, modifying the equilibrium equations in ways not observed in constant stiffness laminates. This feature creates opportunities to optimise material distribution and geometry by varying the stiffness along the beam’s length through variable fibre angle orientation and adjusting curvature to enhance dynamic performance over traditional constant stiffness beams.
N=4 Super Yang-Mills from the Plane Wave Matrix Model
Creators: name: Ishii, Takaaki
name: Ishiki, Goro
name: Shimasaki, Shinji
name: Tsuchiya, Asato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a nonperturbative definition of N=4 super Yang-Mills (SYM). We realize N=4 SYM on RxS^3 as the theory around a vacuum of the plane wave matrix model. Our regularization preserves sixteen supersymmetries and the gauge symmetry. We perform the 1-loop calculation to give evidences that the superconformal symmetry is restored in the continuum limit.
description: 39 pages, 6 figures, some sentences are improved, references added, typos corrected, version to appear in PRD
Filtering of Wide Sense Stationary Quantum Stochastic Processes
Creators: name: Gough, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a concept of a quantum wide sense stationary process taking values in a C*-algebra and expected in a sub-algebra. The power spectrum of such a process is defined, in analogy to classical theory, as a positive measure on frequency space taking values in the expected algebra. The notion of linear quantum filters is introduced as some simple examples mentioned.
description: 6 pages, no figures
Mary Avery
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1870
Subjects: East Hampton
Photographs
Cabinet photographs
Portrait photographs
Portraits
Women

description: This image shows a portrait of Mary Avery. This photograph is part of a collection of photographs found in the ceiling of 140A Main Street, now 138, in East Hampton in 1970. This collection was donated by Joan Osborne in April 1995.
Aging processes in reversible reaction-diffusion systems
Creators: name: Elgart, Vlad
name: Pleimling, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reversible reaction-diffusion systems display anomalous dynamics characterized by a power-law relaxation toward stationarity. In this paper we study in the aging regime the nonequilibrium dynamical properties of some model systems with reversible reactions. Starting from the exact Langevin equations describing these models, we derive expressions for two-time correlation and autoresponse functions and obtain a simple aging behavior for these quantities. The autoresponse function is thereby found to depend on the specific nature of the chosen perturbation of the system.
description: 12 pages, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E
The complementarity of astrometric and radial velocity exoplanet observations - Determining exoplanet mass with astrometric snapshots
Creators: name: Tuomi, M.
name: Kotiranta, S.
name: Kaasalainen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain full information on the orbital parameters by combining radial velocity and astrometric measurements by means of Bayesian inference. We sample the parameter probability densities of orbital model parameters with a Markov chain Monte Carlo (McMC) method in simulated observational scenarios to test the detectability of planets with orbital periods longer than the observational timelines. We show that, when fitting model parameters simultaneously to measurements from both sources, it is possible to extract much more information from the measurements than when using either source alone. We demonstrate this by studying the orbit of recently found extra-solar planet HD 154345 b.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures. Accepted to A&A
Ds0*(2317) and Ds1(2460) mesons in two-body B-meson decays
Creators: name: Faessler, Amand
name: Gutsche, Thomas
name: Kovalenko, Sergey
name: Lyubovitskij, Valery E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the branching ratios of B to D(*) + Ds0*(Ds1) decays using the factorization hypothesis. The B to D(*) transition form factors are taken from a model-independent analysis done by Caprini, Lellouch and Neubert based on heavy quark spin symmetry and dispersive constraints, including short-distance and power corrections. The leptonic decay constants fDs0* and fDs1 are calculated assuming a molecular structure for the Ds0* and Ds1 mesons. The calculated branching ratios of B-meson two-body decays are compared with experimental data and other theoretical results.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
TIBBIYOT OLIY O'QUV YURTLARIDA INGLIZ TILI O'QITISHDA TALABALARNING KASBIY KOMPETENTSIYANI METODIK TAKOMILLASHTIRISH TEXNOLOGIYALARI
Creators: name: Axmedova, Dilnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada tibbiyot oliy o‘quv yurtlarida, bo'lajak shifokorlarni kasbiy kompetentsiyani rivojlantirish usullari tibbiy ta'lim, metodik ta'minotning qiyosiy tahlili, pedagogik kategoriyalar, tibbiyot xodimlarining kasbiy fazilatlari, tibbiy ta'limning semantik mazmuni, sog'liqni saqlash jarayoniga ta'sir etuvchi omillar, tibbiyot ta'limida pedagogikaning ahamiyati. Tibbiy ta'lim jarayonida ta'lim, masofaviy ta'limning vazifalari, tadqiqot natijalarining eksperimental natijalarini tahlil qilish ko'rsatilgan Ixtisoslashtirilgan tilni o'qitish/o'rganish jarayoni  asosan madaniyatlararo muloqotning doimiy global rivojlanishi natijasida kasbiy yo'nalishga ega  bo'lgan muloqot qobiliyatlariga qaratilgan; universitet o'quv dasturini modernizatsiya qilish  tendentsiyalari; tilni baholashni o'qitish/ta'limni optimallashtirish; universitetlarda o'qitish/o'qitish  metodologiyasini to'g'ri boshqarish.
The Newtonian Limit of F(R) gravity
Creators: name: Capozziello, S.
name: Stabile, A.
name: Troisi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general analytic procedure is developed to deal with the Newtonian limit of $f(R)$ gravity. A discussion comparing the Newtonian and the post-Newtonian limit of these models is proposed in order to point out the differences between the two approaches. We calculate the post-Newtonian parameters of such theories without any redefinition of the degrees of freedom, in particular, without adopting some scalar fields and without any change from Jordan to Einstein frame. Considering the Taylor expansion of a generic $f(R)$ theory, it is possible to obtain general solutions in term of the metric coefficients up to the third order of approximation. In particular, the solution relative to the $g_{tt}$ component gives a gravitational potential always corrected with respect to the Newtonian one of the linear theory $f(R)=R$. Furthermore, we show that the Birkhoff theorem is not a general result for $f(R)$-gravity since time-dependent evolution for spherically symmetric solutions can be achieved depending on the order of perturbations. Finally, we discuss the post-Minkowskian limit and the emergence of massive gravitational wave solutions.
description: 16 pages
title: Zur Rolle von Sprache im Emotionscoping
Creators: name: Tönjes, Johanna
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2019

description: Die menschliche Sprache ist ein einzigartiges Konstrukt, dessen Wirkungskreis von sozialen Interaktionen bis hin zu kognitiven Prozessen innerhalb eines Individuums reicht. Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, welche Rolle Sprache bei der Bewältigung von negativen Emotionen einnimmt. Die zugrundeliegenden Prozesse des Verhältnisses von Sprache und Emotionsbewältigung werden auf Basis vorhandener Theorien zu Sprachfunktionen, Emotionen und Coping in Beziehung gesetzt. Auf Grundlage der Literatur zu diesem Thema wird der Begriff des Emotionscopings eingeführt, der als die Bemühungen zur Regulation und Anpassung emotionaler Reaktionen auf potenziell bedrohliche Situationen definiert wird. In einer explorativen Studie werden drei Experten zu der Rolle von Sprache im Emotionscoping befragt und eine qualitative Inhaltsanalyse anhand der Interview-Transkripte durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse legen nahe, dass die Sprache vor allem durch die Steuerung kognitiver Ressourcen wie Bewusstsein und Aufmerksamkeit am Emotionscoping beteiligt ist. Dabei kommt der Sprache besonders bei der Verbalisierung der Emotion und bei der Modulation ihres Entstehungsprozesses eine zentrale Bedeutung zu. Auf Basis der Ergebnisse wird im Rahmen dieser Arbeit ein Modell zum sprachbasierten Emotionscoping entwickelt. Das Modell bildet neben den über-geordneten Schritten des Coping-Prozesses auch die Wechselwirkungen und Zusammen-hänge der einzelnen Prozessschritte untereinander ab.
description: The human language is a unique construct which allows not only for social interactions but also for cognitive processes within an individual. The present study aims to analyze the role of language in the case of coping with negative emotions. In order to get an impression of the underlying processes, literature in the field of language functions, emotions and coping has been reviewed. Based on the literature, the term ‘Emotionscoping’ has been defined as the conscious efforts to regulate and adapt emotional reactions to potentially stressful events. In an explorative study, three experts are interviewed on the role of language in processes of emotional coping. A qualitative content analysis is performed based on the transcriptions of the interviews. The results suggest that language contributes particularly to the coping process by (re)directing cognitive resources such as awareness and attention. Language is especially important during the verbalization of the emotion and the modulation of its formation process. Based on the results, the present study develops a model which displays the underlying processes of language-based emotional coping. In addition to considering the individual steps of the coping process, the model also takes into account the interactions and relationships among the modules.
Electrically-controlled digital metasurface device for light projection displays
Creators: name: Li, Jianxiong
name: Yu, Ping
name: Zhang, Shuang
name: Liu, Na
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light projection displays play an increasingly important role in our modern life. Core projection systems including liquid crystal displays and digital micromirror devices can impose spatial light modulation and actively shape light waves. Recently, the advent of metasurfaces has revolutionized design concepts in nanophotonics, enabling a new family of optical elements with exceptional degrees of freedom. Here, we demonstrate a light projection display technology based on optical metasurfaces, called digital metasurface device (DMSD). Each metasurface pixel in a DMSD is electrically reconfigurable with well-controlled programmability and addressability. The DMSD can not only continuously modulate the intensity of light with high contrast, but also shape the wavefront of light generated by each metasurface pixel and dynamically switch between arbitrary holographic patterns. Our approach will pave an avenue towards the development of customized light projection devices. It will also drive the field of dynamic optical metasurfaces with fresh momentum and inspiring concepts.
title: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ´Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2009
Subjects: ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¡Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«Ð¡ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÂ» Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ 080105 Â«Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÂ». Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ; ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² - Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð², Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ, Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
Dirac neutrino magnetic moment and the shock wave revival in a supernova explosion
Creators: name: Kuznetsov, A. V.
name: Mikheev, N. V.
name: Okrugin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The process of the two-step conversion of the neutrino helicity, $ν_L \to ν_R \to ν_L$, is analysed in the supernova conditions, where the first stage is realized due to the interaction of the neutrino magnetic moment with the plasma electrons and protons in the supernova core. The second stage is caused by the neutrino resonant spin-flip in a magnetic field of the supernova envelope. Given the neutrino magnetic moment within the interval $10^{-13} μ_{\rm B} < μ_ν< 10^{-12} μ_{\rm B}$, and with the existence of the magnetic field at the scale $\sim 10^{13}$ G between the neutrinosphere and the shock-wave stagnation region, it is shown that an additional energy of the order of $10^{51}$ erg can be injected into this region during the typical time of the shock-wave stagnation. This energy could be sufficient for stumulation of the damped shock wave.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX, 2 PS figures, based on the talk presented by N.V. Mikheev at the XV International Seminar Quarks'2008, Sergiev Posad, Moscow Region, May 23-29, 2008, to appear in the Proceedings
Theoretical cosmic Type Ia supernova rates
Creators: name: Valiante, R.
name: Matteucci, F.
name: Recchi, S.
name: Calura, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this work is the computation of the cosmic Type Ia supernova rates at very high redshifts (z>2). We adopt various progenitor models in order to predict the number of explosions in different scenarios for galaxy formation and to check whether it is possible to select the best delay time distribution model, on the basis of the available observations of Type Ia supernovae. We also computed the Type Ia supernova rate in typical elliptical galaxies of different initial luminous masses and the total amount of iron produced by Type Ia supernovae in each case. It emerges that: it is not easy to select the best delay time distribution scenario from the observational data and this is because the cosmic star formation rate dominates over the distribution function of the delay times; the monolithic collapse scenario predicts an increasing trend of the SN Ia rate at high redshifts whereas the predicted rate in the hierarchical scheme drops dramatically at high redshift; for the elliptical galaxies we note that the predicted maximum of the Type Ia supernova rate depends on the initial galactic mass. The maximum occurs earlier (at about 0.3 Gyr) in the most massive ellipticals, as a consequence of downsizing in star formation. We find that different delay time distributions predict different relations between the Type Ia supernova rate per unit mass at the present time and the color of the parent galaxies and that bluer ellipticals present higher supernova Type Ia rates at the present time.
description: Revised version, 18 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in the New Astronomy journal
The Inductive Approach to Verifying Cryptographic Protocols
Creators: name: Paulson, Lawrence C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Informal arguments that cryptographic protocols are secure can be made rigorous using inductive definitions. The approach is based on ordinary predicate calculus and copes with infinite-state systems. Proofs are generated using Isabelle/HOL. The human effort required to analyze a protocol can be as little as a week or two, yielding a proof script that takes a few minutes to run. Protocols are inductively defined as sets of traces. A trace is a list of communication events, perhaps comprising many interleaved protocol runs. Protocol descriptions incorporate attacks and accidental losses. The model spy knows some private keys and can forge messages using components decrypted from previous traffic. Three protocols are analyzed below: Otway-Rees (which uses shared-key encryption), Needham-Schroeder (which uses public-key encryption), and a recursive protocol by Bull and Otway (which is of variable length). One can prove that event $ev$ always precedes event $ev'$ or that property $P$ holds provided $X$ remains secret. Properties can be proved from the viewpoint of the various principals: say, if $A$ receives a final message from $B$ then the session key it conveys is good.
title: Σχεδιασμός και υλοποίηση διεπαφής προγραμματισμού εφαρμογών για ηλεκτρονικό κατάστημα
title: Design and development of an API for an e-shop
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Κώστογλου, Γεώργιος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Java
subject: Spring

description: Στην παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία, θα παρουσιαστεί η υλοποίηση μια Διεπαφής προγραμματισμού εφαρμογών (API), η οποία είναι απαραίτητη για την λειτουργία της διαδικτυακής εφαρμογής (webapp). Η διαδικτυακή εφαρμογή αφορά την λειτουργία ενός ηλεκτρονικού καταστήματος πώλησης διαφόρων ειδών. Το υλοποιημένο API δίνει κάποιες από τις βασικές δυνατότητες για ένα ηλεκτρονικό κατάστημα, όπως δημιουργία νέου λογαριασμού πελάτη , προσθήκη προϊόντων στο καλάθι του κλπ. Επίσης θα γίνει παρουσίαση των τεχνολογιών που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν για την υλοποίηση του API, όπως της γλώσσας Java και των τεχνολογιών της, συγκεκριμένα της βιβλιοθήκης Java spring boot (jpa, security).
Development of a general ligand for immunoaffinity partitioning in two phase aqueous polymer systems
Creators: name: Stocks, Susan Jill
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The partition of erythrocytes in a two phase aqueous polymer system composed of dextran T500, poly(ethylene glycol)8000 (PEG 8000) and buffer was studied and the effect of a combination of affinity ligands, namely rabbit IgG and PEG 1900 modified monoclonal IgG, was examined as a potential cell separation technique. Several hybridoma lines secreting mouse monoclonal IgG specific for the F[sub c] receptor of rabbit IgG were produced by the fusion of immunised mice spleen cells and mouse myeloma cells. The monoclonal IgG was modified by cyanuric chloride attachment of PEG 1900. The modified monoclonal antibody partitioned predominantly into the PEG rich upper phase of a two phase aqueous polymer system containing PEG 8000 and dextran T500. The PEG-modified monoclonal IgG was used as an affinity ligand in the two phase polymer system to specifically increase the partition of rabbit anti-NN glycophorin A IgG. The rabbit IgG was used together with the PEG-modified monoclonal IgG to increase the partition of human erythrocytes. The same system had no effect on rabbit erythrocytes. In summary, it was demonstrated that a monoclonal antibody can be modified and used to alter cell partition in two phase aqueous polymer systems in an immunologically specific manner.
The SLUGGS survey: combining stars, globular clusters and planetary nebulae to understand the assembly history of early-type galaxies from their large radii kinematics
Creators: name: Dolfi, A.
name: Forbes, D. A.
name: Couch, W. J.
name: Bekki, K.
name: Ferré-Mateu, A.
name: Romanowsky, A. J.
name: Brodie, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the kinematic properties of nine nearby early-type galaxies with evidence of a disk-like component. Three of these galaxies are located in the field, five in the group and only one in the cluster environment. By combining the kinematics of the stars with those of the globular clusters (GCs) and planetary nebulae (PNe), we probe the outer regions of our galaxies out to $\sim$4-6 Re. Six galaxies have PNe and red GCs that show good kinematic alignment with the stars, whose rotation occurs along the photometric major-axis of the galaxies, suggesting that both the PNe and red GCs are good tracers of the underlying stellar population beyond that traced by the stars. Additionally, the blue GCs also show rotation that is overall consistent with that of the red GCs in these six galaxies. The remaining three galaxies show kinematic twists and misalignment of the PNe and GCs with respect to the underlying stars, suggesting recent galaxy interactions. From the comparison with simulations, we propose that all six aligned galaxies that show similar dispersion-dominated kinematics at large radii (>2-3 Re) had similar late ($z<1$) assembly histories characterised by mini mergers (mass-ratio <1:10). The different Vrot/$σ$ profiles are then the result of an early ($z>1$) minor merger (1:10< mass-ratio <1:4) for the four galaxies with peaked and decreasing Vrot/$σ$ profiles and of a late minor merger for the two galaxies with flat Vrot/$σ$ profiles. The three mis-aligned galaxies likely formed through multiple late minor mergers that enhanced their velocity dispersion at all radii, or a late major merger that spun-up both the GC sub-populations at large radii. Therefore, lenticular galaxies can have complex merger histories that shape their characteristic kinematic profile shapes.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS on 2021 April 09