cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Probing the Large Magellanic Cloud's recent chemical enrichment history through its star clusters
Creators: name: Palma, Tali
name: Clariá, Juan J.
name: Geisler, Doug
name: Gramajo, Luciana V.
name: Ahumada, Andrea V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Washington system colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) for 17 practically unstudied star clusters located in the bar as well as in the inner disc and outer regions of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Cluster sizes were estimated from star counts distributed throughout the entire observed fields. Based on the best fits of theoretical isochrones to the cleaned $(C-T_1,T_1)$ CMDs, as well as on the $δT_1$ parameter and the standard giant branch method, we derive ages and metallicities for the cluster sample. Four objects are found to be intermediate-age clusters (1.8-2.5 Gyr), with [Fe/H] ranging from -0.66 to -0.84. With the exception of SL263, a very young cluster ($\sim$ 16 Myr), the remaining 12 objects are aged between 0.32 and 0.89 Gyr, with their [Fe/H] values ranging from -0.19 to -0.50. We combined our results with those for other 231 clusters studied in a similar way using the Washington system. The resulting age-metallicity relationship shows a significant dispersion in metallicities, whatever age is considered. Although there is a clear tendency for the younger clusters to be more metal-rich than the intermediate ones, we believe that none of the chemical evolution models currently available in the literature reasonably well represents the recent chemical enrichment processes in the LMC clusters. The present sample of 17 clusters is part of our ongoing project of generating a database of LMC clusters homogeneously studied using the Washington photometric system and applying the same analysis procedure
description: 11 pages, 20 figures, 3 tables, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Pteronemobius heydenii Fischer 1853
Creators: name: Monnerat, C.
name: Thorens, P.
name: Walter, T.
name: Gonseth, Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Pteronemobius
Pteronemobius heydenii

description: Pteronemobius heydenii (Fischer, 1853) Sumpfgrille VU B2a, B2b(iii,iv) Sumpfart
description: Published as part of Monnerat C., Thorens P., Walter T. & Gonseth Y., 2007, Rote Liste der Heuschrecken der Schweiz, pp. 1-62 in Umwelt-Vollzug 7 (19) on page 35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.270238
title: Практический курс обучения продуктивной коммуникации на английском языке
title: учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Рубцова, Анна
Publisher: name: ПОЛИТЕХ-ПРЕСС
Year: 2019
Subjects: английский язык
учебники и пособия для вузов

description: Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов магистратуры направления подготовки 45.04.02 «Лингвистика». Пособие рассчитано на продвинутый уровень владения английским языком (В2, С1) как продолжение обучающего курса по иностранному языку бакалавриата. Данное учебное пособие разработано на концептуальной основе продуктивного подхода в иноязычном образовании. Цель пособия – совершенствование и систематизация умений студентов осуществлять продуктивную межкультурную иноязычную коммуникацию, развитие личностных качеств и общего научного потенциала магистрантов посредством потенциально значимого содержания обучения и продуктивных методов овладения иностранным языком.
Pteronemobius lineolatus Brulle 1835
Creators: name: Monnerat, C.
name: Thorens, P.
name: Walter, T.
name: Gonseth, Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Pteronemobius
Pteronemobius lineolatus

description: Pteronemobius lineolatus (Brullé, 1835) Gestreifte Sumpfgrille CR B2a, B2b(iii,iv) Pionierart
description: Published as part of Monnerat C., Thorens P., Walter T. & Gonseth Y., 2007, Rote Liste der Heuschrecken der Schweiz, pp. 1-62 in Umwelt-Vollzug 7 (19) on page 35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.270238
Towards Machine-Interpretable Coordinate Transform Metadata in Heliophysics
Creators: name: Weigel, Robert S.
name: Ringuette, Rebecca
name: Jian, Lan
name: Petrinec, Steven M.
name: Thomas, Brian A.
name: Shih, Albert Y.
name: Candey, Robert M.
name: Turner, Scott
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Coordinate Transform
Heliophysics
Software

description: We report on the preliminary developments and recommendations from an ad-hoc working group for coordinate transforms in Heliophysics. The working group identified three needs: (1) The development of a comprehensive standard for acronyms and definitions; (2) the implementation of comprehensive software, services, and unit tests for coordinate transforms; and (3) understanding the uncertainty of transforms due to implementation choices. The current focus of the working group is to develop either a recommendation for additions to an existing standard (such as SPASE or IOVA) or to develop an independent standard if needed. Completion of these will enable developments related to the latter items. We also give examples of existing transform software and services that justify the need for items (2) and (3) and the possibility of using SPICE (Spacecraft Planet Instrument C-matrix and Events) as part of the software and services.
Predictors of premenstrual impairment among women undergoing prospective assessment for premenstrual dysphoric disorder: a cycle-level analysis
Creators: name: Schmalenberger,
name: Surana,
name: Eisenlohr-Moul,
name: Rubinow,
name: Girdler,
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Background Women who experience significant premenstrual symptoms differ in the extent to which these symptoms cause cyclical impairment. This study clarifies the type and number of symptoms that best predict premenstrual impairment in a sample of women undergoing prospective assessment for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) in a research setting. Central research goals were to determine (1) which emotional, psychological, and physical symptoms of PMDD are uniquely associated with premenstrual impairment, and (2) how many cyclical symptoms optimally predict the presence of a clinically significant premenstrual elevation of impairment. Method A total of 267 naturally cycling women recruited for retrospective report of premenstrual emotional symptoms completed daily symptom reports using the Daily Record of Severity of Problems (DRSP) and occupational, recreational, and relational impairment for 1–4 menstrual cycles ( N = 563 cycles). Results Multilevel regression revealed that emotional, psychological, and physical symptoms differ in their associations with impairment. The core emotional symptoms of PMDD were predictors of impairment, but not after accounting for secondary psychological symptoms, which were the most robust predictors. The optimal number of premenstrual symptoms for predicting clinically significant premenstrual impairment was four. Conclusion Results enhance our understanding of the type and number of premenstrual symptoms associated with premenstrual impairment among women being evaluated for PMDD in research contexts. Additional work is needed to determine whether cognitive symptoms should receive greater attention in the study of PMDD, and to revisit the usefulness of the five-symptom diagnostic threshold.
Acheta gryllotalpa
Creators: name: Monnerat, C.
name: Thorens, P.
name: Walter, T.
name: Gonseth, Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Acheta
Acheta gryllotalpa

description: Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa (Linnaeus, 1758) Maulwurfsgrille DD
description: Published as part of Monnerat C., Thorens P., Walter T. & Gonseth Y., 2007, Rote Liste der Heuschrecken der Schweiz, pp. 1-62 in Umwelt-Vollzug 7 (19) on page 35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.270238
Evidence for Rapid Variability in the Optical Light Curve of the Type Ia SN 2014J
Creators: name: Bonanos, A. Z.
name: Boumis, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of high-cadence monitoring of the optical light curve of the nearby, Type Ia SN 2014J in M82 using the 2.3m Aristarchos telescope. $B$ and $V$-band photometry on days 15-18 after $t_{max}(B)$, obtained with a cadence of 2 min per band, reveals evidence for rapid variability at the 0.02-0.05 mag level on timescales of 15-60 min on all four nights, taking the red noise estimation at face value. The decline slope was measured to be steeper in the $B$-band than in $V$-band, and to steadily decrease in both bands from 0.15 mag/day (night 1) to 0.04 mag/day (night 4) in V and from 0.19 mag/day (night 1) to 0.06 mag/day (night 4) in B, corresponding to the onset of the secondary maximum. We propose that rapid variability could be due to one or a combination of the following scenarios: the clumpiness of the ejecta, their interaction with circumstellar material, the asymmetry of the explosion, or the mechanism causing the secondary maximum in the near-infrared light curve. We encourage the community to undertake high-cadence monitoring of future, nearby and bright supernovae to investigate the intraday behavior of their light curves.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A
Towards optical sensing with hyperbolic metamaterials
Creators: name: Mackay, Tom G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A possible means of optical sensing, based on a porous hyperbolic material which is infiltrated by a fluid containing an analyte to be sensed, was investigated theoretically. The sensing mechanism relies on the observation that extraordinary plane waves propagate in the infiltrated hyperbolic material only in directions enclosed by a cone aligned with the optic axis of the infiltrated hyperbolic material. The angle this cone subtends to the plane perpendicular to the optic axis is $θ_c$. The sensitivity of $θ_c$ to changes in refractive index of the infiltrating fluid, namely $n_b$, was explored; also considered were the permittivity parameters and porosity of the hyperbolic material, as well as the shape and size of its pores. Sensitivity was gauged by the derivative $d θ_c / d n_b$. In parametric numerical studies, values of $d θ_c / d n_b$ in excess of 500 degrees per refractive index unit were computed, depending upon the constitutive parameters of the porous hyperbolic material and infiltrating fluid, and the nature of the porosity. In particular, it was observed that exceeding large values of $d θ_c / d n_b$ could be attained as the negative--valued eigenvalue of the infiltrated hyperbolic material approached zero.
title: Misinterpreting survival functions in cancer studies
Creators: name: Peinemann, Frank
name: Labeit, Alexander Michael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background/research question: Proper interpretation of survival data of clinical cancer studies may be difficult, and pitfalls related to the nature of Kaplan-Meier analyses might end up in mistaken inferences. The purpose of the present work is to raise awareness of those pitfalls and to prevent[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Reward-related neural activity and structure predict future substance use in dysregulated youth
Creators: name: Frazier,
name: Sunshine,
name: Axelson,
name: Birmaher,
name: Schirda,
name: Arnold,
name: Bebko,
name: Forbes,
name: Iyengar,
name: Fristad,
name: Bonar,
name: Almeida,
name: DIwadkar,
name: Travis,
name: Gill,
name: Youngstrom,
name: Holland,
name: Findling,
name: Perlman,
name: Bertocci,
name: Horwitz,
name: Versace,
name: Kowatch,
name: Phillips,
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Background Identifying youth who may engage in future substance use could facilitate early identification of substance use disorder vulnerability. We aimed to identify biomarkers that predicted future substance use in psychiatrically un-well youth. Method LASSO regression for variable selection was used to predict substance use 24.3 months after neuroimaging assessment in 73 behaviorally and emotionally dysregulated youth aged 13.9 ( s.d. = 2.0) years, 30 female, from three clinical sites in the Longitudinal Assessment of Manic Symptoms (LAMS) study. Predictor variables included neural activity during a reward task, cortical thickness, and clinical and demographic variables. Results Future substance use was associated with higher left middle prefrontal cortex activity, lower left ventral anterior insula activity, thicker caudal anterior cingulate cortex, higher depression and lower mania scores, not using antipsychotic medication, more parental stress, older age. This combination of variables explained 60.4% of the variance in future substance use, and accurately classified 83.6%. Conclusions These variables explained a large proportion of the variance, were useful classifiers of future substance use, and showed the value of combining multiple domains to provide a comprehensive understanding of substance use development. This may be a step toward identifying neural measures that can identify future substance use disorder risk, and act as targets for therapeutic interventions.
Fintushel--Stern knot surgery in torus bundles
Creators: name: Ni, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R17, 57M50, 57M10

description: Suppose that $X$ is a torus bundle over a closed surface with homologically essential fibers. Let $X_K$ be the manifold obtained by Fintushel--Stern knot surgery on a fiber using a knot $K\subset S^3$. We prove that $X_K$ has a symplectic structure if and only if $K$ is a fibered knot. The proof uses Seiberg--Witten theory and a result of Friedl--Vidussi on twisted Alexander polynomials.
description: v2: incorporates referee's comments, to appear in Journal of Topology
The impact of education, country, race and ethnicity on the self-report of postpartum depression using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
Creators: name: Altemus,
name: Magnusson,
name: Stowe,
name: Martinez,
name: Bilszta,
name: Brock,
name: Putnam,
name: Di Florio,
name: Apter,
name: Munk-Olsen,
name: Jones,
name: O'Hara,
name: Tiemeier,
name: Devouche,
name: Stuart,
name: Kim,
name: Rubinow,
name: Schmidt,
name: Wisner,
name: Robertson-Blackmore,
name: Viktorin,
name: Sullivan,
name: Bergink,
name: Buist,
name: Deligiannidis,
name: Roza,
name: Penninx,
name: Guille,
name: Newport,
name: Payne,
name: Epperson,
name: Sharkey,
name: Meltzer-Brody,
name: Lichtenstein,
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Background Universal screening for postpartum depression is recommended in many countries. Knowledge of whether the disclosure of depressive symptoms in the postpartum period differs across cultures could improve detection and provide new insights into the pathogenesis. Moreover, it is a necessary step to evaluate the universal use of screening instruments in research and clinical practice. In the current study we sought to assess whether the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), the most widely used screening tool for postpartum depression, measures the same underlying construct across cultural groups in a large international dataset. Method Ordinal regression and measurement invariance were used to explore the association between culture, operationalized as education, ethnicity/race and continent, and endorsement of depressive symptoms using the EPDS on 8209 new mothers from Europe and the USA. Results Education, but not ethnicity/race, influenced the reporting of postpartum depression [difference between robust comparative fit indexes (∆*CFI) < 0.01]. The structure of EPDS responses significantly differed between Europe and the USA (∆*CFI > 0.01), but not between European countries (∆*CFI < 0.01). Conclusions Investigators and clinicians should be aware of the potential differences in expression of phenotype of postpartum depression that women of different educational backgrounds may manifest. The increasing cultural heterogeneity of societies together with the tendency towards globalization requires a culturally sensitive approach to patients, research and policies, that takes into account, beyond rhetoric, the context of a person's experiences and the context in which the research is conducted.
Tetrix bipunctata Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Monnerat, C.
name: Thorens, P.
name: Walter, T.
name: Gonseth, Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tetrigidae
Tetrix
Tetrix bipunctata

description: Tetrix bipunctata (Linnaeus, 1758) Zweitpunkt-Dornschrecke NT
description: Published as part of Monnerat C., Thorens P., Walter T. & Gonseth Y., 2007, Rote Liste der Heuschrecken der Schweiz, pp. 1-62 in Umwelt-Vollzug 7 (19) on page 35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.270238
title: A Decision-Analytic Model to Evaluate Benefits and Harms of a Prevention Program for Iodine Deficiency Disorders
Creators: name: Schaffner, Monika
name: Mühlberger, Nikolai
name: Conrads-Frank, Annette
name: Qerimi Rushaj, Vjollca
name: Sroczynski, Gaby
name: Koukkou, Eftychia
name: Heinsbæk Thuesen, Betina
name: Völzke, Henry
name: Oberaigner, Wilhelm
name: Siebert, Uwe
name: Rochau, Ursula
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background/research question: Iodine deficiency (ID) is one of the most prevalent causes of mental development disorders in children and can lead to impaired thyroid function and other iodine deficiency disorders (IDDs). Despite the progress that has been made in the eradication of ID in the last[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Heterogeneous Force Chains in Cellularized Biopolymer Network
Creators: name: Liang, Long
name: Jones, Christopher
name: Sun, Bo
name: Jiao, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Biopolymer Networks play an important role in coordinating and regulating collective cellular dynamics via a number of signaling pathways. Here, we investigate the mechanical response of a model biopolymer network due to the active contraction of embedded cells. Specifically, a graph (bond-node) model derived from confocal microscopy data is used to represent the network microstructure, and cell contraction is modeled by applying correlated displacements at specific nodes, representing the focal adhesion sites. A force-based stochastic relaxation method is employed to obtain force-balanced network under cell contraction. We find that the majority of the forces are carried by a small number of heterogeneous force chains emitted from the contracting cells. The force chains consist of fiber segments that either possess a high degree of alignment before cell contraction or are aligned due to the reorientation induced by cell contraction. Large fluctuations of the forces along different force chains are observed. Importantly, the decay of the forces along the force chains is significantly slower than the decay of radially averaged forces in the system. These results suggest that the fibrous nature of biopolymer network structure can support long-range force transmission and thus, long-range mechanical signaling between cells.
description: 9 pages, 14 figures
Dying Is Unexpectedly Positive
Creators: name: Gray, Kurt
name: Goranson, Amelia
name: Ritter, Ryan S.
name: Waytz, Adam
name: Norton, Michael I.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: In people's imagination, dying seems dreadful; however, these perceptions may not reflect reality. In two studies, we compared the affective experience of people facing imminent death with that of people imagining imminent death. Study 1 revealed that blog posts of near-death patients with cancer and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis were more positive and less negative than the simulated blog posts of nonpatients-and also that the patients' blog posts became more positive as death neared. Study 2 revealed that the last words of death-row inmates were more positive and less negative than the simulated last words of noninmates-and also that these last words were less negative than poetry written by death-row inmates. Together, these results suggest that the experience of dying-even because of terminal illness or execution-may be more pleasant than one imagines.
Tetrix ceperoi Bolivar 1887
Creators: name: Monnerat, C.
name: Thorens, P.
name: Walter, T.
name: Gonseth, Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tetrigidae
Tetrix
Tetrix ceperoi

description: Tetrix ceperoi Bolivar, 1887 Westliche Dornschrecke EN B2a, B2b(iii,iv), B2c(iii ) Pionierart
description: Published as part of Monnerat C., Thorens P., Walter T. & Gonseth Y., 2007, Rote Liste der Heuschrecken der Schweiz, pp. 1-62 in Umwelt-Vollzug 7 (19) on page 35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.270238
title: Welche antipsoriatische Behandlungssequenz ist am zeiteffektivsten? Eine gesundheitsökonomische Analyse mit Zeit anstelle von monetären Kosten am Beispiel der Schuppenpflechtebehandlung
Creators: name: Zidane, Miriam Theresa Charlotte
name: Dressler, Corinna
name: Nast, Alexander
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund/Fragestellung: Systemtherapien der Psoriasis vulgaris variieren hinsichtlich der Kosten, der Wirksamkeit und der Zeit bis zum Wirkungseintritt. Biologika wie Adalimumab, Ixekizumab und Secukinumab haben eine höhere Wirksamkeit und einen zügigeren Wirkungseintritt als konventionelle[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Oxytocin and Social Bonds: The Role of Oxytocin in Perceptions of Romantic Partners’ Bonding Behavior
Creators: name: Algoe, Sara B.
name: Grewen, Karen
name: Kurtz, Laura E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: In this research, we tested hypotheses about the role of oxytocin in adult human bonding. Inspired by revisiting the research on pair bonding in microtine voles that fueled psychologists’ interest in the role of oxytocin in social life, we drew on recent theory from affective and relationship science to identify a well-defined bonding context for human romantic relationships. We then paired these behaviors and subjective psychological responses with a measure of naturally circulating oxytocin. In 129 romantically involved adults whose partner expressed gratitude to them in the lab, greater oxytocin over the prior 24 hr was associated with greater perceptions of the expresser’s responsiveness and gratitude, as well as greater experienced love, but not general affective reward. Moreover, in this one-time conversation, higher oxytocin acted like rose-colored glasses, attenuating the effect of a partner’s behaviorally coded expressive behavior on perceptions of the expresser’s responsiveness. These results justify future research on the role of oxytocin in psychological aspects of growth processes.
Tetrix subulata Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Monnerat, C.
name: Thorens, P.
name: Walter, T.
name: Gonseth, Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tetrigidae
Tetrix
Tetrix subulata

description: Tetrix subulata (Linnaeus, 1758) Säbeldornschrecke LC
description: Published as part of Monnerat C., Thorens P., Walter T. & Gonseth Y., 2007, Rote Liste der Heuschrecken der Schweiz, pp. 1-62 in Umwelt-Vollzug 7 (19) on page 35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.270238
title: Health-related quality of life in multiple myeloma and mapping algorithms to derive health-state utility values: an overview
Creators: name: Qerimi Rushaj, Vjollca
name: Jahn, Beate
name: Puntscher, Sibylle
name: Stojkov, Igor
name: Manca, Andrea
name: Holzner, Bernhard
name: Gamper, Eva
name: Willenbacher, Wolfgang
name: Kemmler, Georg
name: Weger, Roman
name: Neppl, Lucia
name: Greenberg, Dan
name: Siebert, Uwe
name: Rochau, Ursula
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background/research question: Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and health-state utility values (HSUVs) are measured with different methods and instruments. Deriving HSUVs from generic preference-based instruments (e.g., EQ-5D, SF-6D, HUI) is recommended by academic institutions, HTA agencies[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Hostility and quality of life among Hispanics/Latinos in the HCHS/SOL Sociocultural Ancillary Study
Creators: name: Penedo, Frank J.
name: Schneiderman, Neil
name: Ostrovsky, Natania W.
name: Gallo, Linda C.
name: Gonzalez, Franklyn
name: Llabre, Maria M.
name: Moncrieft, Ashley E.
name: Gonzalez, Patricia
name: Cai, Jianwen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The purpose of this study was to determine if hostility is associated with physical and mental health-related quality of life (QoL) in U.S. Hispanics/Latinos after accounting for depression and anxiety.
Providing Tools for the Analysis of Solar Energetic Particles as Jupyter Notebooks – Experiences from the SERPENTINE Project
Creators: name: Gieseler, Jan
name: Palmroos, Christian
name: Dresing, Nina
name: Kouloumvakos, Athanasios
name: Morosan, Diana M.
name: Price, Daniel J.
name: Trotta, Domenico
name: Yli-Laurila, Aleksi
name: Vainio, Rami
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The EU's Horizon 2020 project Solar EneRgetic ParticlE aNalysis plaTform for the INner hEliosphere (SERPENTINE) aims at answering several outstanding questions about the origin of Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events. To help achieve this, it provides a platform for the analysis and visualization of high-level datasets to benefit the wider heliophysics community. Multiple open source Python tools have already been developed, using available Python libraries when possible. These tools are aimed at scientific users without much Python programming experience. Because of that, they are mostly provided as descriptive Jupyter Notebooks that can be run locally, or online on the project's own JupyterHub server without needing any installation. Some selected tools are provided as even easier usable Streamlit apps that don't need any coding on the user's side and run completely in the cloud. One already widely-used example is the Solar MAgnetic Connection HAUS tool (Solar-MACH) that derives (using sunpy) and visualizes the spatial configuration and solar magnetic connection of different observers (i.e., spacecraft or planets) in the heliosphere at different times. Other tools aim at analyzing timeseries observations of the heliospheric spacecraft fleet, including obtaining, loading and visualizing data sets of recent missions like Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter. In this presentation, we will briefly show some of the available tools, how to access them, and what experiences we obtained during the project, especially on providing Python tools to scientific users that are inexperienced in programming (in Python or in general).
Implementation intention and planning interventions in Health Psychology: Recommendations from the Synergy Expert Group for research and practice
Creators: name: Rennie, Laura
name: Scholz, Urte
name: ten Hoor, Gill
name: Chater, Angel
name: Kinney, Anita Y.
name: Stolte, Elske
name: López-Roig, Sofía
name: Wagner, Monika
name: French, David P.
name: Luszczynska, Aleksandra
name: Plass, Anne Marie
name: Marques, Marta Moreira
name: Meslot, Carine
name: Dombrowski, Stephan U.
name: de Wit, John
name: Benyamini, Yael
name: Verhoeven, Aukje
name: Burkert, Silke
name: Hing Lo, Siu
name: Neter, Efrat
name: Stadler, Gertraud
name: van Dongen, Anne
name: Gollwitzer, Peter M.
name: Hagger, Martin S.
name: Chamberland, Pier-Eric
name: Potthoff, Sebastian
name: Oettingen, Gabriele
name: Kwasnicka, Dominika
name: Karekla, Maria
name: Sheeran, Paschal
name: Gauchet, Aurelie
name: Hankonen, Nelli
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The current article details a position statement and recommendations for future research and practice on planning and implementation intentions in health contexts endorsed by the Synergy Expert Group. The group comprised world-leading researchers in health and social psychology and behavioural medicine who convened to discuss priority issues in planning interventions in health contexts and develop a set of recommendations for future research and practice. The expert group adopted a nominal groups approach and voting system to elicit and structure priority issues in planning interventions and implementation intentions research. Forty-two priority issues identified in initial discussions were further condensed to 18 key issues, including definitions of planning and implementation intentions and 17 priority research areas. Each issue was subjected to voting for consensus among group members and formed the basis of the position statement and recommendations. Specifically, the expert group endorsed statements and recommendations in the following areas: generic definition of planning and specific definition of implementation intentions, recommendations for better testing of mechanisms, guidance on testing the effects of moderators of planning interventions, recommendations on the social aspects of planning interventions, identification of the preconditions that moderate effectiveness of planning interventions and recommendations for research on how people use plans.
title: Instrument zur Erfassung stationärer Pflegequalität nach der Krankenhausentlassung im Rahmen des Projekts PPE – Pflegeintensität und pflegesensitive Ergebnisindikatoren in deutschen Krankenhäusern
Creators: name: Kirchner-Heklau, Uta
name: Meyer, Gabriele
name: Schneider, Udo
name: Horenkamp-Sonntag, Dirk
name: Dietermann, Karina
name: Winter, Vera
name: Schreyögg, Jonas
name: Fleischer, Steffen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund/Fragestellung: Das Projekt PPE untersucht den Zusammenhang zwischen der Pflegekraftverhältniszahl und der Pflegequalität auf der Ebene von Fachabteilungen in deutschen Krankenhäusern. Als Indikatoren für die Pflegequalität werden verschiedene pflegesensitive[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Tetrix tenuicornis Sahlberg 1893
Creators: name: Monnerat, C.
name: Thorens, P.
name: Walter, T.
name: Gonseth, Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tetrigidae
Tetrix
Tetrix tenuicornis

description: Tetrix tenuicornis Sahlberg, 1893 Langfühler-Dornschrecke LC
description: Published as part of Monnerat C., Thorens P., Walter T. & Gonseth Y., 2007, Rote Liste der Heuschrecken der Schweiz, pp. 1-62 in Umwelt-Vollzug 7 (19) on page 35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.270238
Compositional Verification for Timed Systems Based on Automatic Invariant Generation
Creators: name: Astefanoaei, Lacramioara
name: Rayana, Souha Ben
name: Bensalem, Saddek
name: Bozga, Marius
name: Combaz, Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a method for compositional verification to address the state space explosion problem inherent to model-checking timed systems with a large number of components. The main challenge is to obtain pertinent global timing constraints from the timings in the components alone. To this end, we make use of auxiliary clocks to automatically generate new invariants which capture the constraints induced by the synchronisations between components. The method has been implemented in the RTD-Finder tool and successfully experimented on several benchmarks.
The interaction of charged nanoparticles at interfaces
Creators: name: Poulos, Andreas S.
name: Constantin, Doru
name: Davidson, Patrick
name: Impéror-Clerc, Marianne
name: Pansu, Brigitte
name: Rouzière, Stéphan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study charged nanoparticles adsorbed onto surfactant bilayers using small-angle scattering of synchrotron radiation. The in-plane interaction of the particles is well described by a DLVO component (measured independently in solution) and a repulsive dipolar interaction due to the presence of the interface, with an amplitude close to the theoretical prediction. We prove that charged nanoparticles at soft interfaces are well described by the classical model of Poisson-Boltzmann and van der Waals terms; as a corollary, they do not experience the like-charge attraction reported in the literature for some systems of micron-sized spheres at interfaces.
Data-Driven Approaches to Space Weather Prediction Problems
Creators: name: Chen, Yang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: We present novel statistical methods for early forecasting of solar flare events and compare them with machine learning approaches we adopted in our previous work. The data sources that we use include Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES), Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI), and SDO/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA). The results that I will show in the talk include (1) strong and weak flare classification with spatial statistics features, together with physics and topological parameters; (2) active region-based solar flare intensity prediction with a mixed Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) regression; and (3) Tensor Gaussian Process with Contraction model for solar flare forecasting combining data of various types and sources (SHARP parameters, HMI and AIA images).
A multidimensional model of mothers’ perceptions of parent alcohol socialization and adolescent alcohol misuse.
Creators: name: Jackson, Christine
name: Burns, Alison Reimuller
name: Cox, Melissa J.
name: Ennett, Susan T.
name: Cai, Li
name: Reyes, Heathe Luz McNaughton
name: Cole, Veronica T.
name: Foshee, Vangie A.
name: Haws, Susan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: We assessed a multidimensional model of parent alcohol socialization in which key socialization factors were considered simultaneously to identify combinations of factors that increase or decrease risk for development of adolescent alcohol misuse. Of interest was the interplay between putative risk and protective factors, such as whether the typically detrimental effects on youth drinking of parenting practices tolerant of some adolescent alcohol use are mitigated by an effective overall approach to parenting and parental modeling of modest alcohol use. The sample included 1,530 adolescents and their mothers; adolescents’ mean age was 13.0 (SD = .99) at the initial assessment. Latent profile analysis was conducted of mothers’ reports of their attitude toward teen drinking, alcohol-specific parenting practices, parental alcohol use and problem use, and overall approach to parenting. The profiles were used to predict trajectories of adolescent alcohol misuse from early to middle adolescence. Four profiles were identified: two profiles reflected conservative alcohol-specific parenting practices and two reflected alcohol-tolerant practices, all in the context of other attributes. Alcohol misuse accelerated more rapidly from grade 6 through 10 in the two alcohol-tolerant compared with conservative profiles. Results suggest that maternal tolerance of some youth alcohol use, even in the presence of dimensions of an effective parenting style and low parental alcohol use and problem use, is not an effective strategy for reducing risky adolescent alcohol use.
Tetrix tuerki Krauss 1876
Creators: name: Monnerat, C.
name: Thorens, P.
name: Walter, T.
name: Gonseth, Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tetrigidae
Tetrix
Tetrix tuerki

description: Tetrix tuerki Krauss, 1876 Türks Dornschrecke CR B2a, B2b(iii,iv) Pionierart, im Rückgang
description: Published as part of Monnerat C., Thorens P., Walter T. & Gonseth Y., 2007, Rote Liste der Heuschrecken der Schweiz, pp. 1-62 in Umwelt-Vollzug 7 (19) on page 35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.270238
title: Relationship between volume and outcome for congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a systematic review
Creators: name: Morche, Johannes
name: Mathes, Tim
name: Jacobs, Anja
name: Pietsch, Barbara
name: Wessel, Lucas
name: Gruber, Sabine
name: Neugebauer, Edmund AM
name: Pieper, Dawid
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background/research question: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a rare and life-threatening anomaly that occurs during fetal development and results in an incomplete or incorrect formation of the diaphragm. Surgical therapy of the diaphragm should be performed after clinical stabilization of the[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Dirac neutrino mass from a neutrino dark matter model for the galaxy cluster Abell 1689
Creators: name: Nieuwenhuizen, Theodorus M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dark matter in the galaxy cluster Abell 1689 is modelled as an isothermal sphere of neutrinos. New data on the $2d$ mass density allow an accurate description of its core and halo. The model has no "missing baryon problem" and beyond $2.1$ Mpc the baryons have the cosmic mass abundance. Combination of cluster data with the cosmic dark matter fraction -- here supposed to stem from the neutrinos -- leads to a solution of the dark matter riddle by left and right handed neutrinos with mass 1.847 +/- 0.016 eV. The thus far observed absence of neutrinoless double beta decay points to (quasi-) Dirac neutrinos: uncharged electrons with different flavour and mass eigenbasis, as for quarks. Though the cosmic microwave background spectrum is matched up to some 10\% accuracy only, the case is not ruled out because the plasma phase of the early Universe may be turbulent.
description: Minor correction for final mass estimate. 12 pages latex, 6 figures
title: Krankheitskosten des Opioid-Abusus in Deutschland – ein systematisches Review der Evidenzlage
Creators: name: Neusser, Silke
name: Seidler, Eva
name: Trautner, Annika
name: Pahmeier, Kathrin
name: Buchberger, Barbara
name: Grabein, Kristin
name: Krabbe, Laura
name: Wasem, Jürgen
name: Neumann, Anja
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund/Fragestellung: Opioidabusus/-abhängigkeit führt für die betroffenen Patienten zu einer Schädigung ihrer Gesundheit und Beeinträchtigung der Lebensqualität und geht auch mit einem relevanten gesundheitsökonomischen Impact einher, der sich durch[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Discovering patterns, imbalanced classification & boundary surfaces in Heliophysics with artificial neural networks
Creators: name: Raptis, Savvas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The Sun is constantly emitting a stream of charged particles called the solar wind. As these particles approach the Earth, they interact with its geomagnetic field and cause a fast collisionless shock to form, the Earth's bow shock. Downstream of it the magnetosheath region emerges which consists of a highly turbulent environment where several transient phenomena occur such as magnetosheath jets, mirror-mode waves, local magnetic reconnection, and current sheets. An implicit separation of the magnetosheath environment is dictated by how the upstream magnetic field is oriented with respect to the normal vector of the shock surface. Typically, when the angle between the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) and the shock normal (theta_Bn) is less than 45 degrees, the shock and the associated magnetosheath is named quasi-parallel, while for degrees of more than 45 degrees it is called quasi-perpendicular. When the angle is small (quasi-parallel regime) the particles that get reflected from the bow shock travel further upstream along the magnetic field lines and interact with the incoming solar wind. In this work, we present our recent results on the use of neural networks in classifying high-speed jets that are found in both quasi-parallel and quasi-perpendicular magnetosheath. The classification is done in a supervised learning manner where the input corresponds to upstream solar wind measurements (OMNIweb) and the output is the jets' class based on in-situ downstream observations of NASA's Magnetosphere Multiscale (MMS). We compare the results that are obtained against more traditional methods, and we investigate whether neural networks can outperform them. Moving on, we continue our efforts by exploring the characterization of the whole magnetosheath environment by addressing a supervised regression problem, in which we utilize data from ESA's Cluster mission. The spacecrafts of the Cluster mission have a large enough spatial separation where we have identified several instances where one satellite is found downstream while another is upstream of the bow shock. This is particularly useful since we can introduce these measurements to an artificial neural network and attempt to characterize the whole magnetosheath environment. This process already showed preliminary that it can establish a clear connection between the variations observed upstream of the shock (i.e., foreshock or its absence) with these observed downstream.
Dark matter scenarios in a constrained model with Dirac gauginos
Creators: name: Goodsell, Mark D.
name: Krauss, Manuel E.
name: Müller, Tobias
name: Porod, Werner
name: Staub, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform the first analysis of Dark Matter scenarios in a constrained model with Dirac Gauginos. The model under investigation is the Constrained Minimal Dirac Gaugino Supersymmetric Standard model (CMDGSSM) where the Majorana mass terms of gauginos vanish. However, $R$-symmetry is broken in the Higgs sector by an explicit and/or effective $B_μ$-term. This causes a mass splitting between Dirac states in the fermion sector and the neutralinos, which provide the dark matter candidate, become pseudo-Dirac states. We discuss two scenarios: the universal case with all scalar masses unified at the GUT scale, and the case with non-universal Higgs soft-terms. We identify different regions in the parameter space which fullfil all constraints from the dark matter abundance, the limits from SUSY and direct dark matter searches and the Higgs mass. Most of these points can be tested with the next generation of direct dark matter detection experiments.
description: 28 pages, 11 figures; v2: minor changes, title modified; matches published version
Tetrix undulata Sowerby 1806
Creators: name: Monnerat, C.
name: Thorens, P.
name: Walter, T.
name: Gonseth, Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tetrigidae
Tetrix
Tetrix undulata

description: Tetrix undulata (Sowerby, 1806) Gemeine Dornschrecke LC
description: Published as part of Monnerat C., Thorens P., Walter T. & Gonseth Y., 2007, Rote Liste der Heuschrecken der Schweiz, pp. 1-62 in Umwelt-Vollzug 7 (19) on page 35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.270238
title: Retrieving clinically relevant information regarding the evidence-base from a guideline: an example using the 2017 DVO S3 Guideline on osteoporosis
Creators: name: Thaler, Kylie
name: Biber, Nicole
name: Wagner, Gernot
name: Glechner, Anna
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background/research question: In 2017 the Dachverband Osteologie (DVO) published an S3-Guideline on the prophylaxis, diagnosis, and therapy of osteoporosis. The guideline is an update of the 2014 version and incorporated the 2015 Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) Osteoporosis guideline,[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
title: Antwerpen oeververbinding tussen linker- en rechteroever: deelrapport 2. Hydrodynamische modellering brugpijlers
Creators: name: Stark, Jeroen
name: De Maerschalck, Bart
Publisher: name: Flanders Hydraulics Research
Year: 2023

description: Title : WL Rapporten. Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium: Antwerpen. Volume : 21_113_2 Issue : Pagination : x, 31+ 17 p. bijl.
A systematic review of the unique prospective association of negative affect symptoms and adolescent substance use controlling for externalizing symptoms.
Creators: name: Haroon, Maleeha
name: Ennett, Susan T.
name: Hussong, Andrea M.
name: Cox, Melissa J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: This systematic review examines whether negative affect symptoms (i.e., anxiety, depression, and internalizing symptoms more broadly) predict subsequent adolescent substance use after controlling for co-occurring externalizing symptoms. Following PRISMA procedures, we identified 61 studies that tested the association of interest. Findings varied depending on the type of negative affect symptom and to some extent on the substance use outcome. The most consistent associations were evident for depressive symptoms, particularly as predictors of substance use composite scores. No clear association between anxiety and substance use or between internalizing symptoms and substance use was evident, and indeed these associations were as often negative as positive. Mixed findings regarding the depression-substance use association, however, also call for greater attention to potential moderating factors that may help define who, when, and in what context depression serves as an important risk factor for later substance use above and beyond risk associated with externalizing symptoms.