cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Archaeology & Photographs
Creators: name: Museum, Roman Baths
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2012

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
title: Основы производственного мастерства. Дизайн и верстка изданий
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: Учебное пособие знакомит студентов-дизайнеров с основными этапами проектирования изданий с учетом правил полиграфического оформления макетов книжных, журнальных, газетных и рекламных изданий. В издании представлен алгоритм работы с проектом печатного издания, освоение которого позволит без затруднений освоить процесс построения композиционно-графической модели любого издания. Подготовлено в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом высшего образования. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов направления подготовки 54.03.01 «Дизайн» профиля «Графический дизайн», изучающих дисциплину «Основы производственного мастерства».
Japan's behavior in foreign resource investments in the post second world war period
Creators: name: Oyama, Ikuo
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis seeks to explore Japanese foreign investment criteria in resource industries, in order to determine what factors may influence the Japanese investment behavior in upstream investments. Japan's behavior for obtaining resources is becoming increasingly important in the world resource market because it requires substantial amounts of raw materials. Five criteria were hypothesized to analyze Japanese investment behavior in resource industries in the post-Second World War period. These criteria may only be applicable to Japanese resource industries. Japanese foreign investments were under tight government control until the end of the 1960's, and very few sizable resource investments were undertaken. Although resource investments have been Increasing over the past few years, Japan's resource investments and investment policies are still in transition. Based on the country's own criteria and past behavior, an attempt was made to determine Japan's future behavior under the expected resources demand-supply conditions, expected economic conditions and political changes in the world.
Optimal stopping and free boundary characterizations for some Brownian control problems
Creators: name: Budhiraja, Amarjit
name: Ross, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93E20, 60K25, 60G40, 49J30, 49L25, 35J60 (Primary)

description: A singular stochastic control problem with state constraints in two-dimensions is studied. We show that the value function is $C^1$ and its directional derivatives are the value functions of certain optimal stopping problems. Guided by the optimal stopping problem, we then introduce the associated no-action region and the free boundary and show that, under appropriate conditions, an optimally controlled process is a Brownian motion in the no-action region with reflection at the free boundary. This proves a conjecture of Martins, Shreve and Soner [SIAM J. Control Optim. 34 (1996) 2133--2171] on the form of an optimal control for this class of singular control problems. An important issue in our analysis is that the running cost is Lipschitz but not $C^1$. This lack of smoothness is one of the key obstacles in establishing regularity of the free boundary and of the value function. We show that the free boundary is Lipschitz and that the value function is $C^2$ in the interior of the no-action region. We then use a verification argument applied to a suitable $C^2$ approximation of the value function to establish optimality of the conjectured control.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/08-AAP525 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Dama International Sampling
Creators: name: Madgwick, Richard
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2012

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Comprehensible predictive modeling using regularized logistic regression and comorbidity based features
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Comorbidity
Models, Theoretical

description: © 2015 Stiglic et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Different studies have demonstrated the importance of comorbidities to better understand the origin and evolution of medical complications. This study focuses on improvement of the predictive model interpretability based on simple logical features representing comorbidities. We use group lasso based feature interaction discovery followed by a post-processing step, where simple logic terms are added. In the final step, we reduce the feature set by applying lasso logistic regression to obtain a compact set of non-zero coefficients that represent a more comprehensible predictive model. The effectiveness of the proposed approach was demonstrated on a pediatric hospital discharge dataset that was used to build a readmission risk estimation model. The evaluation of the proposed method demonstrates a reduction of the initial set of features in a regression model by 72%, with a slight improvement in the Area Under the ROC Curve metric from 0.763 (95% CI: 0.755-0.771) to 0.769 (95% CI: 0.761-0.777). Additionally, our results show improvement in comprehensibility of the final predictive model using simple comorbidity based terms for logistic regression.
The Effect of Quark Sector Minimal Flavor Violation on Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
Creators: name: Dudley, Brian
name: Kolda, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question of whether neutrino masses are Dirac or Majorana is one of the most important, and most difficult, questions remaining in the neutrino sector. Searches for neutrinoless double beta-decay may help to resolve this question, but are also sensitive to new, higher dimension Delta L=2 operators. In this paper we place two phenomenological constraints on these operators at dimension d<=11. First, we require that the operators obey the quark flavor symmetries of the Standard Model, with any violation of the symmetries being due to Yukawa interactions, a scheme known as Minimal Flavor Violation (MFV). Second, we require that the operators which generate neutrinoless double beta-decay, and any operators related by the flavor symmetries, do not induce neutrino masses above 0.05 eV, the limit implied by the atmospheric neutrino data. We find that these requirements severely constrain the operators which can violate lepton number, such that most can no longer contribute to neutrinoless double beta-decay at observable rates. It is noteworthy that quark flavor symmetries can play such a strong role in constraining new leptonic physics, even when that physics is not quark flavor changing. Those few operators that can mimic a Majorana neutrino mass then appear with cutoffs below a TeV, and represent new physics which could be directly probed at the LHC or a future linear collider.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures
Radiation Induced Point and Cluster-Related Defects with Strong Impact to Damage Properties of Silicon Detectors
Creators: name: Pintiliea, Ioana
name: Lindstroem, Gunnar
name: Junkes, Alexandra
name: Fretwurst, Eckhart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work focuses on the investigation of radiation induced defects responsible for the degradation of silicon detectors. Comparative studies of the defects induced by irradiation with 60Co- rays, 6 and 15 MeV electrons, 23 GeV protons and 1 MeV equivalent reactor neutrons revealed the existence of point defects and cluster related centers having a strong impact on damage properties of Si diodes. The detailed relation between the microscopic reasons as based on defect analysis and their macroscopic consequences for detector performance are presented. In particular, it is shown that the changes in the Si device properties after exposure to high levels of 60Co- doses can be completely understood by the formation of two point defects, both depending strongly on the Oxygen concentration in the silicon bulk. Specific for hadron irradiation are the annealing effects which decrease resp. increase the originally observed damage effects as seen by the changes of the depletion voltage. A group of three cluster related defects, revealed as deep hole traps, proved to be responsible specifically for the reverse annealing. Their formation is not affected by the Oxygen content or Si growth procedure suggesting that they are complexes of multi-vacancies located inside extended disordered regions.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures
A pilot randomized controlled trial testing the effects of a routine‐based intervention on outcomes in a behavioural weight loss programme
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Behavioural weight loss intervention
multiple behaviour change
obesity
weight loss

description: BACKGROUND: Structured routines aimed at eating and sleep have been successfully employed in weight loss interventions for children. Although such routines are discussed in lifestyle modification programmes for adults, they are not a primary focus. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to determine if establishing healthy eating and sleep routines may improve outcomes in a behavioural weight loss (BWL) intervention. METHODS: Twenty-five overweight/obese participants (age = 52.4 ± 9.8; body mass index = 33.5 ± 4.1) were randomly assigned to either a 4-week routine-based intervention (ROU) targeting regular eating and sleep or an education control before beginning an 18-week BWL intervention. RESULTS: Routine-based intervention participants reported adhering to eating routines, with increased 'on-schedule' eating (p = 0.007) and decreased 'off-schedule' eating (p = 0.002) but showed no change in 'on-schedule' sleep (p = 0.74). However, contrary to our hypothesis, ROU participants lost less weight than controls after 6 weeks of BWL (2.3 ± 2.5 vs. 4.6 ± 2.6 kg, p = 0.04) and achieved only modest weight loss over the full 18 weeks (ROU: 3.2 ± 4.6 vs. education control: 5.8 ± 5.7 kg, p = 0.23). CONCLUSIONS: Focusing initially on establishing healthy sleep and eating routines led to poorer, rather than better, subsequent weight loss outcomes. Further studies using a longer initial intervention period or focusing on only sleep or eating behaviour are needed to determine whether establishing routines for eating and sleep behaviours can enhance weight loss in adults.
title: Материалы и технологии пластического моделирования
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: В учебном пособии даны теоретические сведения о различных пластических материалах, их свойствах и техниках работы с ними в процессе создания различных пластических форм. Практическая часть содержит задания и упражнения, которые позволяют не только освоить основные приемы работы с различными пластическими материалами с учетом их специфики, но и научиться выявлять взаимосвязи пространства, формы и материала. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего профессионального образования. Учебное пособие будет полезно при изучении дисциплины «Композиция и мастерство скульптурной обработки материалов» студентами, обучающимися по специальности 54.02.07 «Скульптура».
Living a Day of Archaeology by Hiking to Jebel Harun
Creators: name: Mickel, Allison
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2012

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Students and Teaching and Archives, Oh My...
Creators: name: Thorn, Brett
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2012

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Optimal cytoplasmatic density and flux balance model under macromolecular crowding effects
Creators: name: Vazquez, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Macromolecules occupy between 34 and 44% of the cell cytoplasm, about half the maximum pack- ing density of spheres in three dimension. Yet, there is no clear understanding of what is special about this value. To address this fundamental question we investigate the effect of macromolecular crowding on cell metabolism. We develop a cell scale flux balance model capturing the main features of cell metabolism at different nutrient uptakes and macromolecular densities. Using this model we show there are two metabolic regimes at low and high nutrient uptakes. The latter regime is charac- terized by an optimal cytoplasmatic density where the increase of reaction rates by confinement and the decrease by diffusion slow-down balance. More important, the predicted optimal density is in the range of the experimentally determined density of E. coli. We conclude that cells have evolved to a cytoplasmatic density resulting in the maximum metabolic rate given the nutrient availability and macromolecular crowding effects and report a flux balance model accounting for its effect.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: Шрифт
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: Учебное пособие включает в себя сведения об истории шрифтов, основах шрифтовой композиции, о типографике и компьютерных технологиях, используемых при разработке шрифтов. Подготовлено в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом высшего образования. Учебное пособие предназначено для изучения дисциплины «Шрифт» студентами направления подготовки 54.03.01 «Дизайн» (профиль подготовки «Графический дизайн»).
Additional file 1 of Congenital heart diseases with airway stenosis: a predictive nomogram to risk-stratify patients without airway intervention
Creators: name: He, Qiyu
name: Liu, Yuze
name: Dou, Zheng
name: Ma, Kai
name: Li, Shoujun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
The environment-structure relationship in organisations managing protected areas
Creators: name: Winkler, CB
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The widespread¬¨‚àë and intense interest in the natural enyironment is not matched with the same concern for the functions and structures of the organisations which manage that environment, and redressing this imbalance is critical to underpinning the stewardship with which these organisations are charged. In seeking to remedy this disparity insofar as organisations managing protected areas are concerned, this Thesis explores the structural and contextual dimensions of the agencies responsible for six of these areas: the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area in Tanzania, the Annapurna Conservation Area in Nepal, the Peak National Park in the United Kingdom, 'the New Jersey Pinelands in the USA, and the Central Plateau Conservation Area in Tasmania. The structural dimensions provide the \labels\" describing the internal characteristics of each organisation and create a basis on which to compare the six organisations. The set of core dimensions and allied structural factors used for each agency comprise their levels of delegation sophistication of control and information systems complexity centralisation formalisation environmental agility and infrastructure. The external environment of the organisations forms a contrasting contextual dimension of each organisation with five variables being examined: heterogeneity turbulence hostility technological complexity and restrictiveness. Both the structural and contextual dimensions were necessary to evaluate and understand these disparate organisations. The research proceeds through a review of theory and empirical research which provides tentative propositions on the environment-structure relationship. As the research strategy of choice the case study adopts an amalgam of conventional comparative study and heuristic study of cases. The natural and socio-cultural environments of each area are explored together with the way in which the present framework of management anc organisation evolved. Information on environmental and organisational variables was obtained from respondents within each of the agencies and from outside observers using a mix of interviews and structured questionnaires. A prototype profile of the relationship between environment and structure is developed spanning all six case studies utilising complementary qualitative and quantitative analyses to provide indicative information for use in conjunction with material gleaned from secondary sources and follow-up contacts with informants. The profile is embodied in a revised set of propositions offering insights into the way organisational environments influence agencies managing protected areas and which suggests that an organisation's environment will determine the critical functions the organisation must carry out which in turn will set the broad parameters of appropriate structures."
Enhancing mountaineering boots performance through 3D modelling and CFD simulation
Creators: name: Bianca, Eleonora
name: Dotti, Francesca
name: Buffo, Antonio
name: Vanni, Marco
name: Ferri, Ada
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2024

description: Engineering of Sport 15 - Proceedings from the 15th International Conference on the Engineering of Sport (ISEA 2024)
Alpinism is becoming increasingly popular and has developed from a pure sport into a form of tourism. However, alpinism is not without its risks, with frostbite being a common danger. Studies have shown that over 70% of mountaineers suffer frostbite, emphasizing the need for protective measures. In an earlier test campaign, in vivo tests were conducted in a climate chamber with 10 elite athletes to simulate the demanding conditions of mountaineering. The data obtained from the in vivo tests were then used as boundary conditions for the subsequent Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation.
Learning how to use a total station all over again!
Creators: name: Robinson, Joanne
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2012

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
title: Шрифтовая графика
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрены история и классификация шрифтов, анатомия и структура шрифта. Приведены основные требования, предъявляемые к шрифту в рекламе, описаны компьютерные технологии, используемые при разработке шрифтов. Подготовлено в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом среднего профессионального образования. Учебное пособие будет полезно при изучении дисциплин «Шрифт», «Шрифт и типографика», «Техника шрифтовых работ в художественном оформлении» студентами, обучающимися по профессии 54.01.01 «Исполнитель художественно-оформительских работ» и специальностям 54.02.01 «Дизайн», 54.02.05 «Живопись».
Tunable pseudogap Kondo effect and quantum phase transitions in Aharonov-Bohm interferometers
Creators: name: da Silva, Luis G. G. V. Dias
name: Sandler, Nancy
name: Simon, Pascal
name: Ingersent, Kevin
name: Ulloa, Sergio E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two quantum dots embedded in the arms of an Aharonov-Bohm ring threaded by a magnetic flux. The system can be described by an effective one-impurity Anderson model with an energy- and flux-dependent density of states. For specific values of the flux, this density of states vanishes at the Fermi energy, yielding a controlled realization of the pseudogap Kondo effect. The conductance and transmission phase shifts reflect a nontrivial interplay between wave interference and interactions, providing clear signatures of quantum phase transitions between Kondo and non-Kondo ground states.
description: Published version
Rubicon s Best Ever Find? Discovering A Uniquely Preserved Medieval Object
Creators: name: Shiels, Damian
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2012

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Construction of the solution of the inverse spectral problem for a system depending rationally on the spectral parameter, Borg-Marchenko-type theorem, and sine-Gordon equation
Creators: name: Sakhnovich, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34B07, 34A55, 34B20, 35Q51

description: Weyl theory for a non-classical system depending rationally on the spectral parameter is treated. Borg-Marchenko-type uniqueness theorem is proved. The solution of the inverse problem is constructed. An application to sine-Gordon equation in laboratory coordinates is given.
Magnetoelectric polarizability and axion electrodynamics in crystalline insulators
Creators: name: Essin, Andrew M.
name: Moore, Joel E.
name: Vanderbilt, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The orbital motion of electrons in a three-dimensional solid can generate a pseudoscalar magnetoelectric coupling $θ$, a fact we derive for the single-particle case using a recent theory of polarization in weakly inhomogeneous materials. This polarizability $θ$ is the same parameter that appears in the "axion electrodynamics" Lagrangian $Δ{\cal L}_{EM} = (θe^2 / 2 πh) {\bf E} \cdot {\bf B}$, which is known to describe the unusual magnetoelectric properties of the three-dimensional topological insulator ($θ=π$). We compute $θ$ for a simple model that accesses the topological insulator and discuss its connection to the surface Hall conductivity. The orbital magnetoelectric polarizability can be generalized to the many-particle wavefunction and defines the 3D topological insulator, like the IQHE, in terms of a topological ground-state response function.
description: 4 pages; minor changes resulting from a change in one reference
title: Manzanilla :
title: Directrices para la ejecución del examen de la distinción, la homogeneidad y la estabilidad.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Chamomile
Group identity.
New Varieties of Plants

description: La finalidad de estas directrices (“directrices de examen”) es elaborar los principios que figuran en la Introducción General (documento TG/1/3) y sus documentos TGP conexos, con objeto de que sirvan de orientación práctica y detallada para el examen armonizado de la distinción, homogeneidad y estabilidad (DHE) y en particular, para identificar los caracteres apropiados para el examen DHE y producir descripciones armonizadas de variedades.
The political ecology of international trade
Creators: name: Volders, AR
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: International Trade has become an all encompassing feature of the modern world. Trade across national boundaries now regularly involves the movement of harvested and manufactured goods, finance, information, services, and even the rights to emit pollution. Sustainable development can be considered the dominant framework for analysing the relationship between trade and the environment. This position is heavily influenced by neoclassical economics and involves an acceptance that growth and freedom in trade is necessary to achieve sustainability. Exploration of the mainstream framework finds it to be incomplete in that it fails to recognise the existence of power relationships influential in shaping investment, trade, environmental degradation and ongoing poverty. An alternative political ecology framework with the capacity to build on and critique the sustainable development position, and explore the wider political and economic issues involved in the trade and environment interface is therefore developed. This thesis details a case study regarding the expansion of the pulp and paper industry in Indonesia to investigate the assumptions apparent in the sustainable development position and the wider issues suggested by the adoption of a political ecology framework. The research indicates that the environmental problems of poorer countries such as Indonesia are not just the result of domestic policy failure, but closely related to broader political and economic forces associated with global capitalism and trade. Increasing the permeability of national boundaries to capital, companies and goods has unleashed global economic forces that systematically punish ecologically sound practices and initiatives while rewarding destructive patterns of behaviour. International trade increases the spatial distance between destructive behaviour and the end point of usage. It is the conduit through which many countries obtain the resources necessary for continued economic expansion beyond immediate geographic constraints and is a powerful homogenising influence on economies and cultures. International trade as it is currently practiced has significant political ramifications as it increases the power of wealthy states, markets, corporations and individuals. International trade should be recognised as a closely regulated system built on the uses of hegemonic power. Reformulating the rules of world trade by allowing countries to discriminate against goods which are produced in an unsustainable manner, ending subsidies and implementing cost internalisation and controls on capital flows would do much to mitigate the negative environmental consequences of international trade.
A Wireless Intracranial Brain Deformation Sensing System for Blast-Induced Traumatic Brain Injury
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Animals
Biosensing Techniques
Blast Injuries
Brain Diseases
Brain Injuries
Ferric Compounds
Humans
Magnetic Fields
Magnets
Motion
Nanoparticles
Rats
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Silicone Elastomers
Wireless Technology

description: Blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI) has been linked to a multitude of delayed-onset neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disorders, but complete understanding of their pathogenesis remains elusive. To develop mechanistic relationships between bTBI and post-blast neurological sequelae, it is imperative to characterize the initiating traumatic mechanical events leading to eventual alterations of cell, tissue, and organ structure and function. This paper presents a wireless sensing system capable of monitoring the intracranial brain deformation in real-time during the event of a bTBI. The system consists of an implantable soft magnet and an external head-mounted magnetic sensor that is able to measure the field in three dimensions. The change in the relative position of the soft magnet WITH respect to the external sensor as the result of the blast wave induces changes in the magnetic field. The magnetic field data in turn is used to extract the temporal and spatial motion of the brain under the blast wave in real-time. The system has temporal and spatial resolutions of 5 μs and 10 μm. Following the characterization and validation of the sensor system, we measured brain deformations in a live rodent during a bTBI.
Wise advising, Emotion, and Self
Creators: name: Hu, Chao
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: advising
subject: emotion
subject: Neuroticism
subject: wisdom

description: When advising on a life dilemma of others, wise individuals do not only analyze the specific life dilemma but also relate the life dilemma to their life narratives, deriving meanings from their own life narratives. Therefore, advice-giving is not only a manifestation of general wisdom, i.e., insights into life in general (Staudinger, 2013) but also an embodiment of personal wisdom, i.e., insights into one's personal life (Mickler & Staudinger, 2008). This study focus on the relationship between wise advising, emotion, and self.
Tours, Tatty Bags & Bits in Boxes
Creators: name: Sparks, Rachael
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2012

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Coralie Acheson: Assessments and Risky Archaeology
Creators: name: White, Steve
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2012

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Consistency on cubic lattices for determinants of arbitrary orders
Creators: name: Mokhov, O. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a special class of two-dimensional discrete equations defined by relations on elementary NxN squares, N>2, of the square lattice Z^2, and propose a new type of consistency conditions on cubic lattices for such discrete equations that is connected to bending elementary NxN squares, N>2, in the cubic lattice Z^3. For an arbitrary N we prove such consistency on cubic lattices for two-dimensional discrete equations defined by the condition that the determinants of values of the field at the points of the square lattice Z^2 that are contained in elementary NxN squares vanish.
Initial report of the osteogenesis imperfecta adult natural history initiative
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Osteogenesis imperfecta
PROMIS (R)
Patient centered outcomes
Childhood onset conditions
Adult

description: © 2015 Tosi et al. Background: A better understanding of the natural history of osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) in adulthood should improve health care for patients with this rare condition. Methods: The Osteogenesis Imperfecta Foundation established the Adult Natural History Initiative (ANHI) in 2010 to give voice to the health concerns of the adult OI community and to begin to address existing knowledge gaps for this condition. Using a web-based platform, 959 adults with self-reported OI, representing a wide range of self-reported disease severity, reported symptoms and health conditions, estimated the impact of these concerns on present and future health-related quality of life (QoL) and completed a Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®) survey of health issues. Results: Adults with OI report lower general physical health status (p < .0001), exhibit a higher prevalence of auditory (58 % of sample versus 2-16 % of normalized population) and musculoskeletal (64 % of sample versus 1-3 % of normalized population) concerns than the general population, but report generally similar mental health status. Musculoskeletal, auditory, pulmonary, endocrine, and gastrointestinal issues are particular future health-related QoL concerns for these adults. Numerous other statistically significant differences exist among adults with OI as well as between adults with OI and the referent PROMIS® population, but the clinical significance of these differences is uncertain. Conclusions: Adults with OI report lower general health status but are otherwise more similar to the general population than might have been expected. While reassuring, further analysis of the extensive OI-ANHI databank should help identify areas of unique clinical concern and for future research. The OI-ANHI survey experience supports an internet-based strategy for successful patient-centered outcomes research in rare disease populations.
Advising against Suicide Could Trigger Terror Management
Creators: name: Hu, Chao
name: Chengli, Huang
name: Hao-tian, Zhang
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Counseling Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: mortality saliency
subject: suicide
subject: suicide prevention
subject: terror management theory

description: Hypotheses 1. Advising against suicide should trigger worldview-defense. 2. Worldview defense should be associated with a lower potential for suicide prevention. 3. Lower self-esteem should be associated with stronger worldview-defense after advising against suicide. 4. Worldview-defense should mediate between self-esteem and the potential for suicide prevention. 5. Disgust during advising against suicide should be associated with worldview-defense after the advising. 6. Lower self-esteem should be associated with more disgust during advising against suicide. 7. Disgust should mediate between self-esteem and worldview defense.
Primordial Non-Gaussianity in Models with Dark Matter Isocurvature Fluctuations
Creators: name: Takahashi, Tomo
name: Yamaguchi, Masahide
name: Yokoyama, Shuichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate primordial non-Gaussianity and dark matter isocurvature fluctuations in the modulated reheating and the curvaton scenarios. In these scenarios, large non-Gaussianity can be generated, on the other hand, depending on how dark matter is produced, too large isocurvature fluctuations can also arise, which is inconsistent with current observations. In this paper, we study this issue in a mixed scenario where the curvature fluctuations can also be produced from the inflaton fluctuations as well as those from a light scalar field such as the modulus and the curvaton. We show that primordial fluctuations can be highly non-Gaussian without conflicting the current constraint on isocurvature fluctuations for such mixed scenarios. However, if the constraint on isocurvature fluctuations becomes severer as expected by the Planck satellite, $f_{\rm NL}$, a nonlinearity parameter for adiabatic fluctuations, should be very small as $f_{\rm NL} \lesssim 3$, which would give interesting implications for the generation mechanism of dark matter. Non-Gaussianity from isocurvature fluctuations is also discussed in these scenarios.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in PRD
Dendritic Cells for Anomaly Detection
Creators: name: Greensmith, Julie
name: Twycross, Jamie
name: Aickelin, Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Artificial immune systems, more specifically the negative selection algorithm, have previously been applied to intrusion detection. The aim of this research is to develop an intrusion detection system based on a novel concept in immunology, the Danger Theory. Dendritic Cells (DCs) are antigen presenting cells and key to the activation of the human signals from the host tissue and correlate these signals with proteins know as antigens. In algorithmic terms, individual DCs perform multi-sensor data fusion based on time-windows. The whole population of DCs asynchronously correlates the fused signals with a secondary data stream. The behaviour of human DCs is abstracted to form the DC Algorithm (DCA), which is implemented using an immune inspired framework, libtissue. This system is used to detect context switching for a basic machine learning dataset and to detect outgoing portscans in real-time. Experimental results show a significant difference between an outgoing portscan and normal traffic.
description: 8 pages, 10 tables, 4 figures, IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC2006), Vancouver, Canada
Rescue - Still Campaigning for Archaeology
Creators: name: Carey, Giles
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2012

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.