cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hessian matrix, specific heats, Nambu brackets, and thermodynamic geometry
Creators: name: Mansoori, Seyed Ali Hosseini
name: Mirza, Behrouz
name: Fazel, Mohamadreza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As an extension to our earlier work \cite{Mirza2}, we employ the Nambu brackets to prove that the divergences of heat capacities correspond to their counterparts in thermodynamic geometry. We also obtain a simple representation for the conformal transformations that connect different thermodynamics metrics to each other. Using our bracket approach, we obtain interesting exact relations between the Hessian matrix with any number of parameters and specific heat capacities. Finally, we employ this approach to investigate some thermodynamic properties of the Meyers-Perry black holes with three spins.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
Advanced Dementia: State of the Art and Priorities for the Next Decade
Creators: name: Hanson, Laura C.
name: Mitchell, Susan L.
name: Black, Betty S.
name: Teno, Joan M.
name: Miller, Susan C.
name: Ersek, Mary
name: Morrison, R. Sean
name: Sachs, Greg A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Dementia is a leading cause of death in the United States. This article outlines the current understanding of advanced dementia and identifies research priorities for the next decade. Research over the past 25 years has largely focused on describing the experience of patients with advanced dementia. This work has delineated abundant opportunities for improvement, including greater recognition of advanced dementia as a terminal illness, better treatment of distressing symptoms, increased access to hospice and palliative care services, and less use of costly and aggressive treatments that may be of limited clinical benefit. Addressing those opportunities must be the overarching objective for the field in the coming decade. Priority areas include designing and testing interventions that promote high-quality, goal-directed care; health policy research to identify strategies that incentivize cost-effective and evidence-based care; implementation studies of promising interventions and policies; and further development of disease-specific outcome measures. There is great need and opportunity to improve outcomes, contain expenditures, reduce disparities, and better coordinate care for the millions of persons in the United States who have advanced dementia.
Incrementally Computing Minimal Unsatisfiable Cores of QBFs via a Clause Group Solver API
Creators: name: Lonsing, Florian
name: Egly, Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the incremental computation of minimal unsatisfiable cores (MUCs) of QBFs. To this end, we equipped our incremental QBF solver DepQBF with a novel API to allow for incremental solving based on clause groups. A clause group is a set of clauses which is incrementally added to or removed from a previously solved QBF. Our implementation of the novel API is related to incremental SAT solving based on selector variables and assumptions. However, the API entirely hides selector variables and assumptions from the user, which facilitates the integration of DepQBF in other tools. We present implementation details and, for the first time, report on experiments related to the computation of MUCs of QBFs using DepQBF's novel clause group API.
description: (fixed typo), camera-ready version, 6-page tool paper, to appear in proceedings of SAT 2015, LNCS, Springer
One-Year Risk for Advanced Colorectal Neoplasia: U.S. Versus U.K. Risk-Stratification Guidelines
Creators: name: Robertson, Douglas J.
name: Martínez*, María Elena
name: Messer, Karen
name: Cross, Amanda J.
name: Ashbeck, Erin L.
name: Greenberg, E. Robert
name: Thompson, Patricia
name: Lieberman, David A.
name: Baron, John A.
name: Atkin*, Wendy
name: Ahnen, Dennis J.
name: Jacobs, Elizabeth T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: United Kingdom (U.K.) and United States (U.S.) guidelines for risk stratification after polypectomy differ, as do recommended surveillance intervals.
Additional file 1 of Prospective associations of circulating thrombospondin-2 level with heart failure hospitalization, left ventricular remodeling and diastolic function in type 2 diabetes
Creators: name: Lee, CH
name: Wu, MZ
name: Lui, DTW
name: Fong, CHY
name: Ren, QW
name: Yu, SY
name: Yuen, MMA
name: Chow, WS
name: Huang, JY
name: Xu, A
name: Yiu, KH
name: Lam, KSL
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1. Supplemental Table S1 Pearson correlation analysis of serum TSP2 level with clinical variables at baseline. Supplemental Table S2 Serum TSP2 level and baseline clinical characteristics at baseline. Supplementary Table S3 Sensitivity analysis showing the association between baseline circulating TSP2 levels and incident HF hospitalization in participants who survived and remained free of outcome events in 2015 (N = 4812). Supplementary Table S4 Baseline characteristics of the participants by serum TSP2 levels in Part 2 of the study (N = 146).
Local and Quasilocal Conserved Quantities in Integrable Systems
Creators: name: Mierzejewski, Marcin
name: Prelovsek, Peter
name: Prosen, Tomaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline a procedure for counting and identifying a complete set of local and quasilocal conserved operators in integrable lattice systems. The method yields a systematic generation of all independent, conserved quasilocal operators related to time-average of local operators with a support on up to M consecutive sites. As an example we study the anisotropic Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain and show that the number of independent conserved operators grows linearly with M. Besides the known local operators there exist novel quasilocal conserved quantities in all the parity sectors. The existence of quasilocal conserved operators is shown also for the isotropic Heisenberg model. Implications for the anomalous relaxation of quenched systems are discussed as well.
description: 7 pages in RevTex with 5 eps figures, version as accepted in Phys.Rev.Lett
The Cost-Effectiveness of Birth-Cohort Screening for Hepatitis C Antibody in U.S. Primary Care Settings
Creators: name: Rein, David B.
name: Patel, Nita
name: Lesesne, Sarah B.
name: Smith, Bryce D.
name: Ward, John W.
name: Wittenborn, John S.
name: Roblin, Douglas W.
name: Weinbaum, Cindy M.
name: Wagner, Laura D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: In the United States, hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is most prevalent among adults born from 1945 through 1965, and approximately 50% to 75% of infected adults are unaware of their infection.
title: Performance evaluation of in-building DAS for high data rate wireless transmission
Creators: name: Alade, Temitope Toba
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: In wireless systems, providing high data rate services is a major challenge, particularly for mobile terminals (MTs) in multi-floor buildings. The system performance is impaired by path loss, and co-channel interference due to the need to reuse the limited available spectrum. One way to achieve high data rates and better signal quality in this environment is by getting the transmitter and the receiver closer to each other through the use of distributed antenna systems (DASs). DAS reduces the overall transmit power (and hence co-channel interference) and achieves better link reliability by exploiting spatial diversity of multiple antennas. Currently, DASs are designed primarily to provide good coverage in outdoor environments. However, high quality indoor reception and high data rates may not be guaranteed if the system is not deployed within the building. Indoor environments can be very complex, and an insight into the design, and a thorough understanding of the performance of DASs inside the building is required. In this thesis, the performance of an in-building DAS employing frequency reuse is examined, where remote antenna units (RAUs) are deployed on each floor throughout the building and connected to a central unit (CU) where received signals are processea. The impact of co-channel interference on system performance is investigated by using a propagation channel model derived from multi-floor in-building path loss values retrieved from measurement results. System performance is investigated in terms of location-specific spectral efficiency and bit error rate (BER) which are analysed for a range of potential MT locations and various in-building propagation characteristics. The potential benefits of location based antenna selection and deployment options are also investigated. Co-channel interference cancellation where CUs cooperate through joint signal pro- cessing in order to reduce the impact of co-channel interference is considered. Results obtained suggest that the proposed scheme can facilitate better use of the available radio spectrum, and provide high data rates for indoor MTs.
U.S. Trends in Antiretroviral Therapy Use, HIV RNA Plasma Viral Loads, and CD4 T-Lymphocyte Cell Counts Among HIV-Infected Persons, 2000 to 2008
Creators: name: Althoff, Keri N.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The U.S. National HIV/AIDS Strategy targets for 2015 include increasing access to care and improving health outcomes for persons living with HIV in the United States (PLWH-US).
de Sitter at all loops: the story of the Schwinger model
Creators: name: Anninos, Dionysios
name: Anous, Tarek
name: Fukelman, Alan Rios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the two-dimensional Schwinger model of a massless charged fermion coupled to an Abelian gauge field on a fixed de Sitter background. The theory admits an exact solution, first examined by Jayewardena, and can be analyzed efficiently using Euclidean methods. We calculate fully non-perturbative, gauge-invariant correlation functions of the electric field as well as the fermion and analyze these correlators in the late-time limit. We compare these results with the perturbative picture, for example by verifying that the one-loop contribution to the fermion two-point function, as predicted from the exact solution, matches the direct computation of the one-loop Feynman diagram. We demonstrate many features endemic of quantum field theory in de Sitter space, including the appearance of late-time logarithms, their resummation to de Sitter invariant expressions, and Boltzmann suppressed non-perturbative phenomena, with surprising late-time features.
description: 28 pages + (29 pages of appendices), 2 figures; v2 notation improved, references added, typos fixed, calculations streamlined; v3 further clarifications added and some minor typos fixed. Additionally an important typo was corrected in section 4.2 ensuring an SO(3) invariant final answer; v4/v5 typos fixed, added missing contact term in Electric Field 2 point function, published version
Additional file 1 of Newborn resuscitation simulation training and changes in clinical performance and perinatal outcomes: a clinical observational study of 10,481 births
Creators: name: Vadla, May Sissel
name: Moshiro, Robert
name: Mdoe, Paschal
name: Eilevstjønn, Joar
name: Kvaløy, Jan Terje
name: Hhoki, Barikiel Hhando
name: Ersdal, Hege
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Master Trainer Guide. Information folder for master trainers (local champions) about how to prepare the equipment and perform ventilation training.
Opportunities for Nursing in Substance-Use Harm Reduction: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Paige Cote
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: The overdose crisis has progressed in severity for the last two decades, and it is urgent that nurses are prepared to provide care to people who use licit and illicit substances. Nursing institutions have neither updated their standards of substance-use education and practice to address cultural stigma, nor expanded the utilization of evidence-based interventions and treatment options to meet the complex needs of people who use drugs (PWUD). Harm reduction is a set of principles and care approaches developed over the past three decades that acknowledge that substance-use is part of our world and meet PWUD where they are, aiming to promote health and wellbeing without necessarily enforcing abstinence. Harm reduction interventions exist across nursing’s scope of care and are aligned with nursing ethics, yet they have not been widely adopted in nursing practice and education. We searched PubMed, PsycINFO, and CINHAL databases for quantitative studies, with the goal of analyzing existent research on nursing and harm reduction to identify opportunities for nursing—research, practice, and education. Gaps identified include curricula and continuing education that do not address harm reduction or new standards of treatment, a lack of rigorous quantitative studies of harm reduction in nursing, and nursing policy that does not integrate harm reduction principles. Opportunities include (1) integrating substance-use education that acknowledges pharmacological and social implications of substance use into nursing curricula and (2) continuing education for nurses, (3) the critical need for methodologically rigorous studies of harm reduction in nursing, (4) prioritizing funding for harm reduction research and (5) revision of nursing policy and practice standards to incorporate harm reduction principles.
Additional file 2 of Newborn resuscitation simulation training and changes in clinical performance and perinatal outcomes: a clinical observational study of 10,481 births
Creators: name: Vadla, May Sissel
name: Moshiro, Robert
name: Mdoe, Paschal
name: Eilevstjønn, Joar
name: Kvaløy, Jan Terje
name: Hhoki, Barikiel Hhando
name: Ersdal, Hege
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Learner Guide. A simple introduction folder for midwives about how to perform ventilation skill training.
Monte Carlo Simulation of Dense Polymer Melts Using Event Chain Algorithms
Creators: name: Kampmann, Tobias Alexander
name: Boltz, Horst-Holger
name: Kierfeld, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an efficient Monte Carlo algorithm for the off-lattice simulation of dense hard sphere polymer melts using cluster moves, called event chains, which allow for a rejection-free treatment of the excluded volume. Event chains also allow for an efficient preparation of initial configurations in polymer melts. We parallelize the event chain Monte Carlo algorithm to further increase simulation speeds and suggest additional local topology-changing moves ("swap" moves) to accelerate equilibration. By comparison with other Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations, we verify that the event chain algorithm reproduces the correct equilibrium behavior of polymer chains in the melt. By comparing intrapolymer diffusion time scales, we show that event chain Monte Carlo algorithms can achieve simulation speeds comparable to optimized molecular dynamics simulations. The event chain Monte Carlo algorithm exhibits Rouse dynamics on short time scales. In the absence of swap moves, we find reptation dynamics on intermediate time scales for long chains.
description: The following article has been accepted by The Journal of Chemical Physics. After it is published, it will be found at http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp
MOESM16 of Characterization of the non-glandular gastric region microbiota in Helicobacter suis-infected versus non-infected pigs identifies a potential role for Fusobacterium gastrosuis in gastric ulceration
Creators: name: Chloë De Witte
name: Demeyere, Kristel
name: Bruyckere, Sofie De
name: Taminiau, Bernard
name: Daube, Georges
name: Ducatelle, Richard
name: Meyer, Evelyne
name: Haesebrouck, Freddy
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 16. Percentage of viable, early apoptotic, late apoptotic/necrotic and late necrotic KYSE-450 cells after incubation with viable F. gastrosuis bacteria. Data are shown as the average (n = 3) percentages of viable (green), early apoptotic (red), late apoptotic/necrotic (blue) and late necrotic (orange) KYSE-450 cells with standard deviation. The cells were incubated for 2 (A), 6 (B) and 12 h (C) with 5 MOI, 20 MOI and 50 MOI viable F. gastrosuis bacteria (4 strains, CDW1, 3, 6 and 8) and F. necrophorum subsp. necrophorum (Fnn) as positive control. * Significant differences between the negative control and cells incubated with each bacterial strain (p < 0.05).
Rural Scenarios to 2050
Creators: name: GIANLUCA BRUNORI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: rural vision
rural development
scenario

description: Keynote to the conference "Transitions pour le développement des territoires : Connaissances et pratiques innovantes pour des modèles agricoles, alimentaires et forestiers résilients" - 28-30 octobre 2020
Additional file 1: of Burden of non-communicable diseases among Syrian refugees: a scoping review
Creators: name: Naja, Farah
name: Hibeh Shatila
name: Koussa, Maria
name: Meho, Lokman
name: Ghandour, Lilian
name: Saleh, Shadi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Data Extraction Form. (DOCX 26 kb)
Variational Principles for multisymplectic second-order classical field theories
Creators: name: Prieto-Martínez, Pedro Daniel
name: Román-Roy, Narciso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70S05, 49S05, 70H50

description: We state a unified geometrical version of the variational principles for second-order classical field theories. The standard Lagrangian and Hamiltonian variational principles and the corresponding field equations are recovered from this unified framework.
description: 6 pp. Minor corrections. Clarifications and comments have been added. Two new sections ("Introduction" and "The higher-order case") have been added. Bibliography enlarged
Association Between Efavirenz as Initial Therapy for HIV-1 Infection and Increased Risk for Suicidal Ideation or Attempted or Completed Suicide: An Analysis of Trial Data
Creators: name: Na, Lumine
name: O'Keefe, Lauren
name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Sax, Paul E.
name: Daar, Eric S.
name: Smurzynski, Marlene
name: Robertson, Kevin R.
name: Gulick, Roy M.
name: Tierney, Camlin
name: Mollan, Katie R.
name: Campbell, Thomas B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The relationship between efavirenz use and suicidality is not well defined.
MOESM1 of Characterization of the non-glandular gastric region microbiota in Helicobacter suis-infected versus non-infected pigs identifies a potential role for Fusobacterium gastrosuis in gastric ulceration
Creators: name: ChloĂŤ De Witte
name: Demeyere, Kristel
name: Bruyckere, Sofie De
name: Taminiau, Bernard
name: Daube, Georges
name: Ducatelle, Richard
name: Meyer, Evelyne
name: Haesebrouck, Freddy
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. List of primers used in quantitative RT-PCR for gene expression analysis of porcine housekeeping genes and markers for inflammation, hyperkeratosis and ulceration.
Diabetes in Midlife and Cognitive Change Over 20 Years: A Cohort Study
Creators: name: Selvin, Elizabeth
name: Rawlings, Andreea M.
name: Schneider, Andrea L.C.
name: Sharrett, A. Richey
name: Gottesman, Rebecca F.
name: Wagenknecht, Lynne E.
name: Couper, David
name: Windham, B. Gwen
name: Albert, Marilyn
name: Griswold, Michael
name: Coresh, Josef
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with dementia risk, however evidence is limited for possible associations of diabetes and pre-diabetes with cognitive decline.
What I Wish I Knew: The Reality of Heart Transplant Recipients
Creators: name: Mack, Sara
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Background: Heart transplant is the gold standard treatment for patients with end-stage heart failure. Although potentially a life-saving treatment, heart transplant is accompanied by a myriad of physical and psychological challenges.

Objective: This study was designed to illuminate heart transplant recipients’ perspectives about the challenges associated with heart transplantation and identify areas to enhance patient education.

Methods: Using an exploratory descriptive study design, heart transplant recipients were surveyed about what they wish they knew prior to receiving a heart transplant, and the advice they would give future transplant recipients. Thematic analysis was performed.

Results: Fifty-one respondents participated in the qualitative study. Heart transplant recipient respondents wish they knew more about: the accompanying chronic conditions, side effects of medications, and mental health and other potentially unanticipated challenges. Advice for those waiting for a heart transplant included self-advocacy, self-paced recovery, and a focus on mental wellness, diet and exercise, staying positive, and trusting the healthcare team. 

Conclusion: Consistent and comprehensive patient education and psychological support is critical for those undergoing heart transplantation. Increased awareness about unanticipated challenges associated with heart transplant surgery and experiential advice can help inform and manage expectations while waiting for a transplant. Based on the findings of this study, an electronic resource was created to facilitate specific conversations about the realities of heart transplantation between patients and their health care teams. 

Key words: heart transplant, heart transplantation, transplant recipient, patient experience, qualitative research
Additional file 1 of Survival nomograms for colorectal carcinoma patients with lung metastasis and lung-only metastasis, based on the SEER database and a single-center external validation cohort
Creators: name: Liu, Lin-Lin
name: Sun, Jun-Die
name: Xiang, Zuo-Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Clinical and demographic characteristics of the external cohort.
Dynamical evolution of the Uranian satellite system I. From the 5/3 Ariel-Umbriel mean motion resonance to the present
Creators: name: Gomes, Sérgio R. A.
name: Correia, Alexandre C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mutual gravitational interactions between the five major Uranian satellites raise small quasi-periodic fluctuations on their orbital elements. At the same time, tidal interactions between the satellites and the planet induce a slow outward drift of the orbits, while damping the eccentricities and the inclinations. In this paper, we revisit the current and near past evolution of this system using a $N-$body integrator, including spin evolution and tidal dissipation with the weak friction model. We update the secular eigenmodes of the system and show that it is unlikely that any of the main satellites were recently captured into a high obliquity Cassini state. We rather expect that the Uranian satellites are in a low obliquity Cassini state and compute their values. We also estimate the current variations in the eccentricities and inclinations, and show that they are not fully damped. We constrain the modified quality factor of Uranus to be $Q_U' = ( 1.2 \pm 0.4 ) \times 10^5$, and that of Ariel to be $ Q_A' = (7 \pm 3) \times 10^4 $. We find that the system most likely encountered the 5/3 mean motion resonance between Ariel and Umbriel in the past, at about $(0.7 \pm 0.2)$ Gyr ago. We additionally determine the eccentricities and inclinations of all satellites just after the resonance passage that comply with the current system. We finally show that, from the crossing of the 5/3 MMR to the present, the evolution of the system is mostly peaceful and dominated by tides raised on Uranus by the satellites.
description: Published at Icarus
Additional file 1: of Interleukin-32θ inhibits tumor-promoting effects of macrophage-secreted CCL18 in breast cancer
Creators: name: Thu-Huyen Pham
name: Yesol Bak
name: Taeho Kwon
name: Sae-Bom Kwon
name: Jae-Wook Oh
name: Jong-Hyung Park
name: Yang-Kyu Choi
name: Hong, Jin
name: Do-Young Yoon
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. PCR primer sequences. Figure S1. PMA-induced macrophages show an M2-like phenotype. Figure S2. mRNA expression of IL-32θ, IL-32β, IL-32γ in breast tumors. Figure S3. Effect of IL-32θ on pro-malignancy and signaling factors in macrophage CM-treated MCF-7-EV and MCF-7-IL-32θ cells. (PDF 514 kb)
Cumulative Incidence of Cancer Among Persons With HIV in North America: A Cohort Study
Creators: name: Gill, M. John
name: D'Souza, Gypsyamber
name: Kirk, Gregory D.
name: Modur, Sharada P.
name: Patel, Pragna
name: Engels, Eric A.
name: Rachlis, Anita R.
name: Silverberg, Michael J.
name: Burchell, Ann N.
name: Jing, Yuezhou
name: Sterling, Timothy R.
name: Brooks, John T.
name: Goedert, James J.
name: Napravnik, Sonia
name: Lau, Bryan
name: Hessol, Nancy A.
name: Willig, James H.
name: Novak, Richard M.
name: Mayor, Angel
name: Moore, Richard D.
name: Achenbach, Chad J.
name: Horberg, Michael A.
name: Hogg, Robert
name: Mathews, William C.
name: Dubrow, Robert
name: Justice, Amy C.
name: Althoff, Keri N.
name: Kitahata, Mari M.
name: Korthuis, Philip T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Cancer is increasingly common among HIV patients given improved survival.
Zooming In on the Progenitors of Superluminous Supernovae With the HST
Creators: name: Lunnan, R.
name: Chornock, R.
name: Berger, E.
name: Rest, A.
name: Fong, W.
name: Scolnic, D.
name: Jones, D.
name: Soderberg, A. M.
name: Challis, P. M.
name: Drout, M. R.
name: Foley, R. J.
name: Huber, M. E.
name: Kirshner, R. P.
name: Leibler, C.
name: Marion, G. H.
name: McCrum, M.
name: Milisavljevic, D.
name: Narayan, G.
name: Sanders, N. E.
name: Smartt, S. J.
name: Smith, K. W.
name: Tonry, J. L.
name: Burgett, W. S.
name: Chambers, K. C.
name: Flewelling, H.
name: Kudritzki, R. -P.
name: Wainscoat, R. J.
name: Waters, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) rest-frame ultraviolet imaging of the host galaxies of 16 hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe), including 11 events from the Pan-STARRS Medium Deep Survey. Taking advantage of the superb angular resolution of HST, we characterize the galaxies' morphological properties, sizes and star formation rate (SFR) densities. We determine the supernova (SN) locations within the host galaxies through precise astrometric matching, and measure physical and host-normalized offsets, as well as the SN positions within the cumulative distribution of UV light pixel brightness. We find that the host galaxies of H-poor SLSNe are irregular, compact dwarf galaxies, with a median half-light radius of just 0.9 kpc. The UV-derived SFR densities are high ( ~ 0.1 M_sun/yr/kpc^2), suggesting that SLSNe form in overdense environments. Their locations trace the UV light of their host galaxies, with a distribution intermediate between that of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) (which are strongly clustered on the brightest regions of their hosts) and a uniform distribution (characteristic of normal core-collapse SNe), though cannot be statistically distinguished from either with the current sample size. Taken together, this strengthens the picture that SLSN progenitors require different conditions than those of ordinary core-collapse SNe to form, and that they explode in broadly similar galaxies as do LGRBs. If the tendency for SLSNe to be less clustered on the brightest regions than are LGRBs is confirmed by a larger sample, this would indicate a different, potentially lower-mass progenitor for SLSNe than LRGBs.
description: ApJ in press; matches published version. Minor changes following referee's comments; conclusions unchanged
Derivation and Validation of a Scoring System to Stratify Risk for Advanced Colorectal Neoplasia in Asymptomatic Adults: A Cross-sectional Study
Creators: name: Glowinski, Elizabeth A.
name: Stump, Timothy E.
name: Monahan, Patrick O.
name: Ransohoff, David F.
name: Imperiale, Thomas F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Several methods are recommended equally strongly for colorectal cancer screening in average-risk persons. Risk stratification would enable tailoring of screening within this group, with less invasive tests (sigmoidoscopy or occult blood tests) for lower-risk persons and colonoscopy for higher-risk persons.
D7.5 - EOSC Policy Brief
Creators: name: EOSC4Cancer Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: EOSC4Cancer

description: The Policy Brief outlines EOSC4Cancer Project results and outcomes, including links to other Research Infrastructures and the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) Family. EOSC4Cancer accelerates data-driven cancer research, focusing on colorectal cancer, integrating platforms like Galaxy, OpenVRE, and cBioPortal, and ensuring FAIR principles. A key challenge is managing sensitive health data under GDPR. Collaborating with EOSC-Life, BY-COVID, SciLake, and EHDS, it aims to build a federated digital infrastructure. Policy recommendations focus on sustainability, training, cross-border data sharing, and funding models.
HIV Salvage Therapy Does Not Require Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors: A Randomized, Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Hodder, Sally
name: Fichtenbaum, Carl J.
name: Tashima, Karen T.
name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Haubrich, Richard H.
name: Klingman, Karin L.
name: Ritz, Justin
name: Santana, Jorge L.
name: Gandhi, Rajesh T.
name: Wilkin, Timothy
name: Johnson, Victoria A.
name: Smeaton, Laura M.
name: Andrade, Adriana
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) are often included in antiretroviral (ARV) regimens in treatment-experienced patients in the absence of data from randomized trials.
MOESM4 of Characterization of the non-glandular gastric region microbiota in Helicobacter suis-infected versus non-infected pigs identifies a potential role for Fusobacterium gastrosuis in gastric ulceration
Creators: name: Chloë De Witte
name: Demeyere, Kristel
name: Bruyckere, Sofie De
name: Taminiau, Bernard
name: Daube, Georges
name: Ducatelle, Richard
name: Meyer, Evelyne
name: Haesebrouck, Freddy
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Bacterial community compositions present in the Pars oesophagea of each individual pig. The cumulated histograms show the relative abundance of the identified taxa at phylum (A), family (B) and genus (C) level. At family and genus level, taxa with a relative abundance <1% are merged in the category “others”. 1–10 = H. suis-negative pigs, 11–20 = H. suis-positive pigs. The unclassified populations correspond to defined groups of the genus level for which a taxonomical classification assignation to the genus cannot be attributed. These populations are therefore labelled with the first defined superior hierarchical taxonomic level followed by “_unclassified” to prevent confusion.
Dynamical evolution of the Uranian satellite system II. Crossing of the 5/3 Ariel-Umbriel mean motion resonance
Creators: name: Gomes, Sérgio R. A.
name: Correia, Alexandre C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At present, the main satellites of Uranus are not involved in any low order mean motion resonance (MMR). However, owing to tides raised in the planet, Ariel and Umbriel most likely crossed the 5/3 MMR in the past. Previous studies on this resonance passage relied on limited time-consuming $N-$body simulations or simplified models focusing solely on the effects of the eccentricity or the inclination. In this paper, we aim to provide a more comprehensive view on how the system evaded capture in the 5/3 MMR. For that purpose, we developed a secular resonant two-satellite model with low eccentricities and low inclinations, including tides using the weak friction model. By performing a large number of numerical simulations, we show that capture in the 5/3 MMR is certain if the initial eccentricities of Ariel, $e_1$, and Umbriel, $e_2$, are related through $(e_1^2 + e_2^2)^{1/2} < 0.007$. Moreover, we observe that the eccentricity of Ariel is the key variable to evade the 5/3 MMR with a high probability. We determine that for $e_1 > 0.015$ and $e_2 < 0.01$, the system avoids capture in at least $60\%$ of the cases. We also show that, to replicate the currently observed system, the initial inclinations of Ariel and Umbriel must lay within $I_1 \le 0.05^{\circ}$ and $0.06^{\circ} \le I_2 \le 0.11^{\circ}$, respectively. We checked these results using a complete $N-$body model with the five main satellites and did not observe any significant differences.
description: Published in Icarus. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2305.08794
Small Brain Lesions and Incident Stroke and Mortality: A Cohort Study
Creators: name: Heiss, Gerardo
name: Butler, Kenneth
name: Wang, Wanmei
name: Windham, B. Gwen
name: Griswold, Michael E.
name: Deere, Bradley
name: Gottesman, Rebecca F.
name: Bezerra, Daniel C.
name: Mosley, Thomas H.
name: Shibata, Dean
name: Knopman, David
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Although cerebral lesions ≥3mm on imaging are associated with incident stroke, lesions < 3mm are typically ignored.
Additional file 1: of Epidemiology of needlestick and sharp injuries among health care workers based on records from 252 hospitals for the period 2010â  2014, Poland
Creators: name: Garus-Pakowska, Anna
name: GĂłrajski, Mariusz
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: English-language questionnaire. The full data collection questionnaire for this paper is added as a supplementary file. (DOCX 49 kb)
MOESM5 of Characterization of the non-glandular gastric region microbiota in Helicobacter suis-infected versus non-infected pigs identifies a potential role for Fusobacterium gastrosuis in gastric ulceration
Creators: name: ChloĂŤ De Witte
name: Demeyere, Kristel
name: Bruyckere, Sofie De
name: Taminiau, Bernard
name: Daube, Georges
name: Ducatelle, Richard
name: Meyer, Evelyne
name: Haesebrouck, Freddy
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Overview of the bacterial richness (A), diversity (B) and evenness (C) of the Pars oesophagea of H. suis-positive and -negative pigs. The data are represented as scatter plots: each dot represents a pig, the middle line represents the median and the whiskers represent the standard error or the mean.
Community-based Asthma Interventions in the Latine Population
Creators: name: Bianca T. Rodríguez
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: This scoping literature review explores the relationship between community-focused asthma interventions within the Latine population to understand ways in which we can improve asthma care, decrease emergency department and clinical resource utilization, and increase quality of life. The employed methodology included accessing PubMed’s database for a review of randomized controlled trials, meta-analysis, and systematic reviews. Nineteen thousand seven hundred and sixty-three articles were accessed. After which, a thorough screening process was conducted to exclude irrelevant or ungeneralizable studies, leading to 30 selected studies to incorporate into the literature review. The scoping review is targeted to the Latine population due to the population’s prevalence and severity of asthma in comparison to white Americans within the United States (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Minority Health, 2018). The goal is to address these disparities by supplementing clinical asthma education with community-based asthma interventions. The outcome of the research revealed the positive impact of telemedicine, low-literacy asthma education, and utilization of community health workers in the home and through eHealth measures. With more use of these interventions, we can aim to reduce the number of visits to the emergency department and healthcare facilities and increase quality of life with more efficient asthma management. There is a further need to study the impact of group education and mobile application effects. Time constraints proved a limitation, and further studies are required to address the long-term implications of the interventions found. 

Keywords: asthma, Latino, Latinx, community health worker, cultural
Task specific influences of Parkinson’s disease on the striato-thalamo-cortical and cerebello-thalamo-cortical motor circuitries
Creators: name: Smith, A.B.
name: Huang, X.
name: Slagle, C.G.
name: McKeown, M.J.
name: Truong, Y.
name: Bai, P.
name: Lewis, M.M.
name: Mailman, R.B.
name: Belger, A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: The motor deficits in Parkinson’s disease (PD) have been primarily associated with internally guided (IG), but not externally guided (EG), tasks. This study investigated the functional mechanisms underlying this phenomenon using genetically-matched twins. Functional magnetic resonance images were obtained from a monozygotic twin pair discordant for clinical PD. Single-photon emission computed tomography neuroimaging using [123I](−)-2-β-carboxymethoxy-3-β-(4-iodophenyl)tropane confirmed their disease-discordant status by demonstrating a severe loss of transporter binding in the PD-twin, whereas the non-PD-twin was normal. Six runs of fMRI data were acquired from each twin performing EG and IG right-hand finger sequential tasks. The percentage of voxels activated in each of several regions of interest (ROI) was calculated. Multiple analysis of variance was used to compare each twin’s activity in ROIs constituting the striato-thalamo-cortical motor circuits [basal ganglia (BG)-cortical circuitry, but including the globus pallidus/putamen, thalamus, supplementary motor area, and primary motor cortex] and cerebello-thalamo-cortical circuits (referred to as the cerebellar–cortical circuitry, including the cerebellum, thalamus, somatosensory cortex, and lateral premotor cortex). During the EG task, there were no significant differences between the twins in bilateral BG-cortical pathways, either basally or after levodopa, whereas the PD-twin had relatively increased activity in the cerebellar-cortical pathways basally that was normalized by levodopa. During the IG task, the PD-twin had less activation than the non-PD-twin in ROIs of the bilateral BG-cortical and cerebellar-cortical pathways. Levodopa normalized the hypoactivation in the contralateral BG-cortical pathway, but “over-corrected” the activation in the ipsilateral BG-cortical and bilateral cerebellar-cortical pathways. In this first fMRI study of twins discordant for PD, the data support the hypothesis that BG-cortical and cerebellar-cortical pathways are task-specifically influenced by PD. The levodopa-induced “over-activation” of BG-cortical and cerebellar-cortical pathways, and its relevance to both compensatory changes in PD and the long-term effects of levodopa in PD, merit further exploration.
Additional file 2 of Survival nomograms for colorectal carcinoma patients with lung metastasis and lung-only metastasis, based on the SEER database and a single-center external validation cohort
Creators: name: Liu, Lin-Lin
name: Sun, Jun-Die
name: Xiang, Zuo-Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table 2. Univariate and multivariate analysis for the presence of lung metastasis in CRC patients.
Bayesian inference of the dense matter equation of state built upon extended Skyrme interactions
Creators: name: Beznogov, Mikhail V.
name: Raduta, Adriana R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-relativistic model of nuclear matter with Brussels extended Skyrme interactions is employed in order to build, within a Bayesian approach, models for the dense matter equation of state (EOS). In addition to a minimal set of constraints on nuclear empirical parameters; the density behavior of the energy per particle in pure neutron matter (PNM); a lower limit on the maximum neutron star (NS) mass, we require that the Fermi velocity of neutrons ($v_{\mathrm{F;\,n}}$) in PNM and symmetric nuclear matter (SNM) with densities up to $0.8~\mathrm{fm}^{-3}$ (arbitrary) does not exceed the speed of light. The latter condition is imposed in order to cure a deficiency present in many Skyrme interactions [Duan and Urban, Phys. Rev. C 108, 025813 (2023)]. We illustrate the importance of this constraint for the posterior distributions. Some of our models are subjected to constraints on the density dependence of neutron (nucleon) Landau effective mass in PNM (SNM), too. The impact of various sets of constraints on the behaviors of nuclear matter and NSs is discussed in detail. Systematic comparison with results previously obtained by employing Skyrme interactions is done for posteriors of both nuclear matter (NM) and NS parameters. Special attention is given to the model and constraints dependence of correlations among various quantities.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures and 4 tables; Phys. Rev. C, in press
A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Magnesium Sulfate for the Prevention of Cerebral Palsy
Creators: name: Varner, Michael W.
name: Langer, Oded
name: Caritis, Steve N.
name: Roberts, James M.
name: Spong, Catherine Y.
name: Miodovnik, Menachem
name: Moawad, Atef
name: Ramin, Susan M.
name: Rouse, Dwight J.
name: Malone, Fergal D.
name: Sorokin, Yoram
name: Mercer, Brian M.
name: Alexander, James M.
name: Thom, Elizabeth
name: Peaceman, Alan M.
name: Hankins, Gary D.V.
name: Harper, Margaret
name: Carpenter, Marshall
name: Iams, Jay D.
name: Hirtz, Deborah G.
name: Thorp, John M.
name: O'Sullivan, Mary J.
name: Wapner, Ronald J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Research suggests that fetal exposure to magnesium sulfate before preterm birth might reduce the risk of cerebral palsy.