cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Global Pathway Analysis: a hierarchical framework to understand complex chemical kinetics
Creators: name: Gao, Xiang
name: Gou, Xiaolong
name: Sun, Wenting
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: An automated hierarchical framework, Global Pathway Analysis (GPA), is presented to understand complex chemical kinetics. The behaviour of the reacting system at macro level is bridged to the elementary reaction level by Global Pathways, which are the chemical pathways from an initial reactant species to a final product species. For each Global Pathway, its dominancy and effect on the system, such as those on the production or consumption of radicals, are quantified to understand its contribution to the system. Four examples are presented as demonstration: First, the classical second explosion limit of hydrogen is found to be resulted from the change of dominancy of a pressure-dependent Global Pathway, which consumes radical via H + O2 + M = HO2 + M reaction. Next, it is found that the negative temperature coefficient (NTC) regime of n-heptane is resulted from the competition between a low-temperature Global Pathway and a high-temperature Global Pathway. Third, a non-monotonic relation between autoignition delays and toluene ratio in toluene/n-decane mixture is analysed. This automated framework has been placed in public domain. Reduced kinetic models can be generated based on Global Pathways too. Finally, this methodology is demonstrated using DNS simulation results of the extinction and re-ignition of a turbulent non-premixed flame. The differences between simulation results are investigated using two different kinetics models via the analysis of global pathways.
Economic Analysis of MGNREGA in the Drought–prone States of Karnataka, Rajasthan and Irrigation–dominated State of Andhra Pradesh
Creators: name: Murthy, P.S. Srikantha
name: Indumati, S.
name: Murthy, P.S. Srikantha
name: Indumati, S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: MGNREGA
subject: Economic analysis
subject: MGNREGA impact on labour supply
subject: Economic scarcity of labour

description: Using macro level data on MGNREGA performance in drought-prone states of Karnataka and Rajasthan as well as in irrigation-dominated state of Andhra Pradesh, this study has revealed that the impact of MGNREGA wage on the economic scarcity of labour is relatively modest when compared with the impact of hike in non-farm wages. Even though the provision of food security through public distribution system has contributed to the economic scarcity of labour, the relative hike in non-farm wages is contributing to higher economic scarcity of labour rather than PDS and MGNREGA wages. The study has suggested subsidies for farm mechanization should be provided in order to sustain food and livelihood security in the droughtprone as well as irrigation-dominant states of India.
Hemiberlesia palmae
Creators: name: Amún, Cristian
name: Claps, Lucía E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Hemiberlesia
Hemiberlesia palmae

description: Hemiberlesia palmae (Cockerell, 1892)
Especie cosmopolita y polífaga, si bien es una especie rara en la Argentina, se la encuentra ocasionalmente sobre cítricos (Claps et al. 2001). Según Ben Dov et al. (2015) esta especie se la registra sobre numerosas familias de plantas a nivel mundial.
 Planta huésped: Musa sapientum. Es la primera vez que se cita la especie en frutos tropicales en la Argentina.
 Material estudiado. Argentina - Salta: Capital (24°47 ′ 01,0 ″ S, 65°24 ′ 38,00 ″ O, 1 187 m. s.n.m. de altitud), 1 hembra adulta, una preparación microscópica, 29.abr.1991, G. de Willink M.C., col. ex. Musa sapientum, Claps L. det (nº col. 213).
description: Published as part of Amún, Cristian & Claps, Lucía E., 2015, Listado actualizado de diaspídidos sobre frutos tropicales y primer registro de Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli (Cooley) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) para la Argentina, pp. 1-11 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (449) on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353193
title: Statutory bodies of companies and their competences – Poland and the Baltic states
Creators: name: Bajerska, Aurelia
Publisher: name: Poznań University of Technology
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00p7p3302
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie, 87, 33-48
Impact of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act on Rubber Block Plantation Scheme in Tripura
Creators: name: Sharma, Gaurav
name: Joseph, Joby
name: Tharian, George K.
name: Dey, S.K.
name: Sharma, Gaurav
name: Joseph, Joby
name: Tharian, George K.
name: Dey, S.K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Natural rubber
subject: Block Plantation Scheme
subject: Tripura
subject: Rehabilitation
subject: Labour
subject: MGNREGA

description: Among the various promotional schemes targeted for the promotion of rubber in Tripura, Block Plantation Scheme (BPS) has been introduced exclusively for the rehabilitation of scheduled tribes and scheduled castes. BPS is a comprehensive scheme with the characteristic features of group/community approach in all spheres of operations up to primary processing and marketing and family labour participation as wage labour during the immature phase of the plantations spanning six years. However, there has been a distortion in the uninterrupted supply of family labour to the scheme in the recent past due to growing popularity of employment opportunities under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 (MGNREGA) programme, which may eventually lead to a prolongation of immature phase and adversely affect the uniform and healthy growth of the rubber plants. These factors in turn could affect the overall rubber yield and so suitable policies needed to be evolved to ensure adequate and timely availability of family labour to immature rubber plantation. One of the options could be the inclusion of the developmental works required for the immature rubber plantations under the MGNREGA projects by the State Government of Tripura.
Impact of MGNREGA on Input-use Pattern, Labour Productivity and Returns of Selected Crops in Gulbarga District, Karnataka
Creators: name: Channaveer
name: Lokesha, H.
name: Hugar, L.B.
name: Deshmanya, J.B.
name: Goudappa, S.B.
name: Channaveer
name: Lokesha, H.
name: Hugar, L.B.
name: Deshmanya, J.B.
name: Goudappa, S.B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Impact of MGNREGA
subject: Labour productivity
subject: Crop returns

description: The study has tried to capture the effect of MGNREGA by selecting two sets of villages in the Gulbarga district of Karnataka, one which have utilized 75 per cent of allocated funds and the other which have utilized less the 25 per cent of allocated funds under MGNREGA. The study is based on primary data obtained from 120 sample farmers belonging to five village panchayats. In redgram, a significant difference has been observed in use of machine power and labour use between fully and partially-implemented MGNREGA villages, but no difference has been recorded in the use of material inputs. Similarly, in the rabi jowar, there is a significant difference in labour use but not in the use of machine power and material inputs between two categories of villages. The total cost of cultivation in fully-implemented MGNREGA villages has been found higher by 22.91 per cent and 16.37 per cent in red gram and rabi jowar, respectively. The labour productivity of male and female has been noticed lower in fully-implemented MGNREGA villages for all operations in both the crops. The study has given some suggestions to address the problem of labour scarcity in fully-implemented villages.
Additional file 1: of An exploratory pilot study evaluating the supplementation of standard antibiotic therapy with probiotic lactobacilli in south African women with bacterial vaginosis
Creators: name: Marcotte, Harold
name: Larsson, Per
name: Andersen, Kasper
name: Fanglei Zuo
name: Mikkelsen, Lasse
name: Brandsborg, Erik
name: Gray, Glenda
name: Laher, Fatima
name: Otwombe, Kennedy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Primers and amplified DNA fragments. Table S2. Lactobacillus strains used to test the primers specificity. Table S3. Factors associated with bacterial vaginosis during follow-up. Figure S1. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPRs, in yellow) alternate with spacers of different sequence but similar length. Figure S2. Amplification of the Lactobacillus 16S rRNA gene segment with the genus-specific primers L and R. Figure S3. Specificity of the multiplex PCR for the detection of L. rhamnosus DSM 14870. Figure S4. Specificity of the multiplex PCR for the detection of L. gasseri DSM 14869. Figure S5 Isolation of L. rhamnosus DSM 14870 and L. gasseri DSM 14869 in vaginal samples. Figure S6 Association between the mean frequency of isolation of probiotic strains and other lactobacilli with the A) 1-month and B) 6-month cure rates. (PDF 3297 kb)
Measuring the Black Hole Spin in Sgr A*
Creators: name: Melia, Fulvio
name: Bromley, Benjamin C.
name: Liu, Siming
name: Christopher
name: Walker, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The polarized mm/sub-mm radiation from Sgr A* is apparently produced by a Keplerian structure whose peak emission occurs within several Schwarzschild radii (r_S=2GM/c^2) of the black hole. The Chandra X-ray counterpart, if confirmed, is presumably the self-Comptonized component from this region. In this paper, we suggest that sub-mm timing observations could yield a signal corresponding to the period P_0 of the marginally stable orbit, and therefore point directly to the black hole's spin a. Sgr A*'s mass is now known to be (2.6\pm 0.2)\times 10^6 M_\odot (an unusually accurate value for supermassive black hole candidates), for which 2.7 min
description: 15 pages, 1 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Accelerated Expansion: Theory and Observations
Creators: name: Polarski, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present paradigm in cosmology is the usual Big-Bang Cosmology in which two stages of accelerated expansion are incorporated: the inflationary phase in the very early universe which produces the classical inhomogeneities observed in the universe, and a second stage of acceleration at the present time as the latest Supernovae observations seem to imply. Both stages could be produced by a scalar field and observations will strongly constrain the microscopic lagrangian of any proposed model.
description: Proceedings of the Helsinki Conference: Symposium on Ultra Low Energy Physics; 9 pages, uses jltp.cls. Published in Journal of Low Temperature Physics, Vol. 124, Nos 1/2, 17 (2001)
Crop Diversification in Karnataka: An Economic Analysis
Creators: name: Acharya, Saraswati Poudel
name: Basavaraja, H.
name: Kunnal, L.B.
name: Mahajanashetti, S.B.
name: Bhat, Anil R.S.
name: Acharya, Saraswati Poudel
name: Basavaraja, H.
name: Kunnal, L.B.
name: Mahajanashetti, S.B.
name: Bhat, Anil R.S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop diversification
subject: Composite entropy index
subject: Multiple linear regression
subject: Karnataka

description: The nature and extent of crop diversification in the Karnataka state has been analyzed by collecting secondary data for a period of 26 years from 1982-83 to 2007-08. Composite Entropy Index (CEI) and multiple linear regression analysis have been used to analyze the nature and extent of crop diversification in the state. The CEI for different crop groups has shown that almost all the crop groups have higher crop diversification index during post-WTO (1995-96 to 2007-08) than during pre-WTO (1982-83 to 1994-95) period, except for oilseeds and vegetable crops. There has been a vast increase in diversification of commercial crops after WTO. Crop diversification is influenced by a number of infrastructural and technological factors. The results have revealed that crop diversification influences production. The study has suggested that the creation of basic infrastructural facilities like sustained supply of irrigation water, markets, fertilizer availability, proper roads and transportation is an essential pre-requisite for creating enabling conditions for fostering the process of agricultural development and crop diversification, as most of these parameters are found to influence the nature and extent of crop diversification.
Coupled Bloch-Wave Analysis of Active PhC Waveguides and Cavities
Creators: name: Saldutti, Marco
name: Moerk, Jesper
name: Bardella, Paolo
name: Montrosset, Ivo
name: Gioannini, Mariangela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A coupled Bloch-wave approach is employed to analyze active photonic-crystal (PhC) waveguides and cavities. Gain couples the otherwise independent counter-propagating Bloch modes. This coupling is shown to limit the maximum attainable slow-light enhancement of gain itself and to strongly affect the mode selection in PhC lasers.
description: NUSOD 2018 - For the complete theory, please refer to "A Simple Coupled-Bloch-Mode Approach To Study Active Photonic Crystal Waveguides and Lasers" (JSTQE)
Hemiberlesia rapax
Creators: name: Amún, Cristian
name: Claps, Lucía E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Hemiberlesia
Hemiberlesia rapax

description: Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock, 1881)
Especie cosmopolita y altamente polífaga, es frecuente en la Argentina pero en poblaciones bajas y con poca importancia económica (Claps y Wolff 2003).
 Planta huésped: Mangifera indica.
 Material estudiado. Argentina - Formosa: Laguna Blanca (25°06 ′ 00,00 ″ S, 58°16 ′ 00,00 ″ O, 68 m. s.n.m. de altitud) 3 hembras adultas, una preparación microscópica, 9.dic.1996, Claps L. y Zamudio P. col. ex Mangifera indica, Claps L. det (nº col. 750).
description: Published as part of Amún, Cristian & Claps, Lucía E., 2015, Listado actualizado de diaspídidos sobre frutos tropicales y primer registro de Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli (Cooley) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) para la Argentina, pp. 1-11 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (449) on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353193
C1_simulation
Creators: name: Trinchero, Paolo
name: Iraola, Aitor
name: Bruines, Patrick
name: Gylling, Björn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 40603 Hydrogeology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: These are the input files of the OpenFOAM simulations of case C1
Towards high-order calculations of three-nucleon scattering in chiral effective field theory
Creators: name: Epelbaum, E.
name: Golak, J.
name: Hebeler, K.
name: Kamada, H.
name: Krebs, H.
name: Meißner, U. -G.
name: Nogga, A.
name: Reinert, P.
name: Skibiński, R.
name: Topolnicki, K.
name: Volkotrub, Y.
name: Witała, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the current status of chiral effective field theory in the three-nucleon sector and present selected results for nucleon-deuteron scattering observables based on semilocal momentum-space-regularized chiral two-nucleon potentials together with consistently regularized three-nucleon forces up to third chiral order. Using a Bayesian model for estimating truncation errors, the obtained results are found to provide a good description of the experimental data. We confirm our earlier findings that a high-precision description of nucleon-deuteron scattering data below pion production threshold will require the theory to be pushed to fifth chiral order. This conclusion is substantiated by an exploratory study of selected short-range contributions to the three-nucleon force at that order, which, as expected, are found to have significant effects on polarization observables at intermediate and high energies. We also outline the challenges that will need to be addressed in order to push the chiral expansion of three-nucleon scattering observables to higher orders.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, 1 table; contribution to the EPJA topical issue on "The tower of effective (field) theories and the emergence of nuclear phenomena"
Tip Splittings and Phase Transitions in the Dielectric Breakdown Model: Mapping to the DLA Model
Creators: name: Mathiesen, Joachim
name: Jensen, Mogens H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the fractal growth described by the dielectric breakdown model exhibits a phase transition in the multifractal spectrum of the growth measure. The transition takes place because the tip-splitting of branches forms a fixed angle. This angle is eta dependent but it can be rescaled onto an ``effectively'' universal angle of the DLA branching process. We derive an analytic rescaling relation which is in agreement with numerical simulations. The dimension of the clusters decreases linearly with the angle and the growth becomes non-fractal at an angle close to 74 degrees (which corresponds to eta= 4.0 +- 0.3).
description: 4 pages, REVTex, 3 figures
Additional file 6: of The usefulness of a novel patient management decision aid to improve clinical decision-making skills in final year chiropractic students
Creators: name: Hobbs, Michael
name: Crafford, Dirk
name: MacRae, Katherine
name: Hulme, Anneliese
name: Stephney Whillier
name: Jenkins, Hazel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Post-repeated exposure questionnaire. (PDF 84 kb)
Resolving $R_D$ and $R_{D^*}$ anomalies
Creators: name: Kumbhakar, Suman
name: Alok, Ashutosh Kumar
name: Kumar, Dinesh
name: Sankar, S Uma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current world averages of the ratios $R_{D^{(*)}}$ are about $4σ$ away from their Standard Model prediction. These measurements indicate towards the violation of lepton flavor universality in $b\rightarrow c\,l\,\barν$ decay. The different new physics operators, which can explain the $R_{D^{(*)}}$ measurements, have been identified previously. We show that a simultaneous measurement of the polarization fractions of $τ$ and $D^*$ and the angular asymmetries $A_{FB}$ and $A_{LT}$ in $B\rightarrow D^*τ\barν$ decay can distinguish all the new physics amplitudes and hence uniquely identify the Lorentz structure of new physics.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Contribution to proceedings of 16th Conference on Flavor Physics and CP Violation (FPCP 2018), July 14-18, 2018, Hyderabad, India
Numerical Analyses of Weakly Nonlinear Velocity-Density Coupling
Creators: name: Seto, Naoki
name: Sugiyama, Naoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study evolution of various statistical quantities of smoothed cosmic density and velocity fields using N-body simulations. The parameter $C\equiv /( )$ characterizes nonlinear coupling of these two fields and determines behavior of bulk velocity dispersion as a function of local density contrast. It is found that this parameter depends strongly on the smoothing scale even in quasi-linear regimes where the skewness parameter $S_3$ is nearly constant and close to the predicted value by the second-order perturbation theory. We also analyze weakly nonlinear effects caused by an adaptive smoothing known as the gather approach.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures, to appear in ApJ (558, Sep 10)
Additional file 5: of The usefulness of a novel patient management decision aid to improve clinical decision-making skills in final year chiropractic students
Creators: name: Hobbs, Michael
name: Crafford, Dirk
name: MacRae, Katherine
name: Hulme, Anneliese
name: Stephney Whillier
name: Jenkins, Hazel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Post-initial exposure questionnaire. (PDF 72 kb)
MOESM2 of Tertiary lymphoid organs in the inflammatory myopathy associated with PD-1 inhibitors
Creators: name: Matsubara, Shiro
name: Morinobu Seki
name: Suzuki, Shigeaki
name: Komori, Takashi
name: Takamori, Mikio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2:. Supplementary description of methods for immunoelectron microscopy.
Tire in the Loop - Proof of Concept
Creators: name: Bühler, Philipp
name: Gießler, Martin
name: Reitze, Clemens
name: Pfister, Felix
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2024

description: The large internal drum test bench (GRIPS) at the Institute of Vehicle Systems Technology (FAST) allows the experimental analysis of car and truck tires under quasi-stationary and dynamic loads on various road surfaces. It consists of a rotating drum with a diameter of 4.5 meters, on the inside of which a tire is tested. The wheel is mounted on a hexapod by using a measuring hub, which enables different control movements and load conditions. The tire can be accelerated, braked, and steered in order to simulate a variety of driving scenarios.
The test bench can be operated either with pre-programmed test programs or by a vehicle dynamics simulation (IPG TruckMaker), using the simulation data as target values for the test bench's actuators. The “Hardware-in-the-Loop” (HiL) principle is applied by incorporating the feedback from the sensors into the simulation. This enables the tire behavior during operation to be considered in real time, allowing for an adaptive test sequence.
Tire-in-the-loop (TiL) simulation allows tire behavior and its influence on vehicle characteristics, such as energy consumption, braking and driving dynamics, to be analyzed more precisely. This supports the optimization of tire development and shortens the development time by comparing measurement data with a digital twin of the tire.
Variational Context: Exploiting Visual and Textual Context for Grounding Referring Expressions
Creators: name: Niu, Yulei
name: Zhang, Hanwang
name: Lu, Zhiwu
name: Chang, Shih-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We focus on grounding (i.e., localizing or linking) referring expressions in images, e.g., ``largest elephant standing behind baby elephant''. This is a general yet challenging vision-language task since it does not only require the localization of objects, but also the multimodal comprehension of context -- visual attributes (e.g., ``largest'', ``baby'') and relationships (e.g., ``behind'') that help to distinguish the referent from other objects, especially those of the same category. Due to the exponential complexity involved in modeling the context associated with multiple image regions, existing work oversimplifies this task to pairwise region modeling by multiple instance learning. In this paper, we propose a variational Bayesian method, called Variational Context, to solve the problem of complex context modeling in referring expression grounding. Specifically, our framework exploits the reciprocal relation between the referent and context, i.e., either of them influences estimation of the posterior distribution of the other, and thereby the search space of context can be greatly reduced. In addition to reciprocity, our framework considers the semantic information of context, i.e., the referring expression can be reproduced based on the estimated context. We also extend the model to unsupervised setting where no annotation for the referent is available. Extensive experiments on various benchmarks show consistent improvement over state-of-the-art methods in both supervised and unsupervised settings.
description: Accepted as regular paper in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI). Substantial text overlap with arXiv:1712.01892
Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli
Creators: name: Amún, Cristian
name: Claps, Lucía E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Pseudaulacaspis
Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli

description: Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli (Cooley, 1897)
Fig. 1–3
description: Published as part of Amún, Cristian & Claps, Lucía E., 2015, Listado actualizado de diaspídidos sobre frutos tropicales y primer registro de Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli (Cooley) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) para la Argentina, pp. 1-11 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (449) on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353193
Identifying Complexity by Means of Matrices
Creators: name: Drozdz, S.
name: Kwapien, J.
name: Speth, J.
name: Wojcik, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Complexity is an interdisciplinary concept which, first of all, addresses the question of how order emerges out of randomness. For many reasons matrices provide a very practical and powerful tool in approaching and quantifying the related characteristics. Based on several natural complex dynamical systems, like the strongly interacting quantum many-body systems, the human brain and the financial markets, by relating empirical observations to the random matrix theory and quantifying deviations in term of a reduced dimensionality, we present arguments in favour of the statement that complexity is a pheomenon at the edge between collectivity and chaos.
description: Talk given by S. Drozdz at "Horizons in Complex Systems", Messina, December 5-8, 2001
Giant magnetocaloric effect in Co2FeAl Heusler alloy nanoparticles
Creators: name: Ahmad, Aquil
name: Mitra, Srimanta
name: Srivastava, S. K.
name: Das, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A giant magnetocaloric effect across the ferromagnetic (FM) to paramagnetic (PM) phase transition was observed in chemically synthesized Co2FeAl Heusler alloy nanoparticles with a mean diameter of 16 nm. In our previous report, we have observed a significant enhancement in its saturation magnetization (Ms) and Curie temperature (Tc) as compared with the bulk counterpart. Motivated from those results, here, we aim to explore its magnetocaloric properties near the Tc. The magnetic entropy change shows a positive anomaly at 1252 K. Magnetic entropy change increases linearly with the magnetic field, and a large value of ~15 J/Kg-K is detected under a moderate field of 14 kOe. It leads to a net relative cooling power of 89 J/Kg for the magnetic field change of 14 kOe. To confirm the nature of magnetic phase transition, a detailed study of its magnetization is performed. The Arrott plot and nature of the universal curve conclude that FM to PM phase transition in the present system is of second-order.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures, one Table
Additional file 1: of Dutch nOcturnal and hoME dialysis Study To Improve Clinical Outcomes (DOMESTICO): rationale and design
Creators: name: A. Eck Van Der Sluijs
name: A. Bonenkamp
name: F. Dekker
name: A. Abrahams
name: B. Jaarsveld
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Local ethics committees/IRBs DOMESTICO. This file contains a list of the 44 (out of 53) local ethics committees from which approval for DOMESTICO is obtained. (DOCX 17 kb)
Time dynamics of Bethe ansatz solvable models
Creators: name: Ermakov, Igor
name: Byrnes, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method for finding the time evolution of exactly solvable models by Bethe ansatz. The dynamical Bethe wavefunction takes the same form as the stationary Bethe wavefunction except for time varying Bethe parameters and a complex phase prefactor. From this, we derive a set of first order nonlinear coupled differential equations for the Bethe parameters, called the dynamical Bethe equations. We find that this gives the exact solution to particular types of exactly solvable models, including the Bose-Hubbard dimer and Tavis-Cummings model. These models go beyond the Gaudin class, and offers an interesting possibility for performing time evolution in exactly solvable models.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Pseudaulacaspis pentagona
Creators: name: Amún, Cristian
name: Claps, Lucía E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Pseudaulacaspis
Pseudaulacaspis pentagona

description: Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti, 1886)
Especie cosmopolita, altamente polífaga, muy abundante en la Argentina, común en plantas de frutales de carozo y pepita. Se dispone sobre ramas y preferentemente sobre tallos en grandes poblaciones, no causa daños de importancia ya que se encuentra bien controlada por sus enemigos naturales (Zamudio y Claps 2005).
 Planta huésped: Persea sp. Registro tomado de Claps y Wolff 2003.
description: Published as part of Amún, Cristian & Claps, Lucía E., 2015, Listado actualizado de diaspídidos sobre frutos tropicales y primer registro de Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli (Cooley) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) para la Argentina, pp. 1-11 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (449) on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353193
Pengembangan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Strategi pembelajaran
Creators: name: Riduan, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Pengembangan diri merupakan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh seorang guru dalam rangka meningkatkan profesionalismenya. Dengan demikian ia akan mempunyai kompetensi yang sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Kegiatan pengembangan diri terdiri dari dua jenis, yaitu diklat fungional dan kegiatan kolektif guru. Kegiatan pengembangan diri yang dimaksud agar guru mampu mencapai dan /atau meningkatkan kompetensi profesi keguran yang mencakup : Kompetensi pedagogis, kepribadian, sosial, dan prefesional sebagaimana yang diamanatkaan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Guru adalah orang yang penting dalam merancang strategi pembelajaran yang akan dilakukan. Keberhasialan proses pemebelajaran sangat tergantung pada penampilan guru dan cara guru dalam mengajar dalam kegiatan mengajar dapat dilakukan dengan baik dan benar oleh seseorang yang telah melewati pendidikan tertentu yang memang dirancang untuk mempersiapkan sebagai seorang guru.
On $\ell$-adic Galois polylogarithms and triple $\ell$-th power residue symbols
Creators: name: Shiraishi, Densuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H30, 11G55, 11R32, 11R99

description: The $\ell$-adic Galois polylogarithm is an arithmetic function on an absolute Galois group with values in $\ell$-adic numbers, which arises from Galois actions on $\ell$-adic étale paths on ${\mathbb P}^1 \backslash \{0,1,\infty\}$. In the present paper, we discuss a relationship between $\ell$-adic Galois polylogarithms and triple $\ell$-th power residue symbols in some special cases studied by a work of Hirano-Morishita. We show that a functional equation of $\ell$-adic Galois polylogarithms by Nakamura-Wojtkowiak implies a reciprocity law of triple $\ell$-th power residue symbols.
description: 18 pages
Nonparametric tests for transition probabilities in nonhomogeneous Markov processes
Creators: name: Bakoyannis, Giorgos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes nonparametric two-sample tests for the direct comparison of the probabilities of a particular transition between states of a continuous time nonhomogeneous Markov process with a finite state space. The proposed tests are a linear nonparametric test, an L2-norm-based test and a Kolmogorov-Smirnov-type test. Significance level assessment is based on rigorous procedures, which are justified through the use of modern empirical process theory. Moreover, the L2-norm and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov-type tests are shown to be consistent for every fixed alternative hypothesis. The proposed tests are also extended to more complex situations such as cases with incompletely observed absorbing states and non-Markov processes. Simulation studies show that the test statistics perform well even with small sample sizes. Finally, the proposed tests are applied to data on the treatment of early breast cancer from the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) trial 10854, under an illness-death model.
Accretion physics of AM Herculis binaries, I. Results from one-dimensional stationary radiation hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Fischer, A.
name: Beuermann, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have solved the one-dimensional stationary two-fluid hydrodynamic equations for post-shock flows on accreting magnetic white dwarfs simultaneous with the fully frequency and angle-dependent radiative transfer for cyclotron radiation and bremsstrahlung. Magnetic field strengths B = 10 to 100 MG are considered. At given B, this theory relates the properties of the emission region to a single physical parameter, the mass flow density (or accretion rate per unit area). We present the normalized temperature profiles and fit formulae for the peak electron temperature, the geometrical shock height, and the column density of the post-shock flow. The results apply to pillbox-shaped emission regions. With a first-order temperature correction they can also be used for narrower columns provided they are not too tall.
description: 10 pages with 10 Postscript figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. The source file contains Table 1a/b in ASCII format
Datenkuratierung, Entwicklung eines Metadatenschemas & Abfragemöglichkeiten für ROR-IDs
Creators: name: Vierkant, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: PID
Persistent identifier
Research Organization Registry
Open Science
Metadata schema
ORCID DE Projekt

description: Das Research Organization Registry (ROR) hat sich als offener Persistent Identifier (PID) für wissenschaftliche Einrichtungen auf den Weg gemacht ein globaler Standard zu werden. DataCite, California Digital Library und Crossref stellen diesen 2019 gestarteten Open Science Service bereit. Dieser Beitrag stellt ROR, sein Metadatenschema, seine API-Funktionen und den Ansatz der „community-based“ Datenkuration vor. Zudem werden Einblicke in die Ergebnisse der jüngsten Umfrage zu Organisations-IDs in Deutschland im Rahmen des Projekts ORCID DE gegeben.
Additional file 3: of The usefulness of a novel patient management decision aid to improve clinical decision-making skills in final year chiropractic students
Creators: name: Hobbs, Michael
name: Crafford, Dirk
name: MacRae, Katherine
name: Hulme, Anneliese
name: Stephney Whillier
name: Jenkins, Hazel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Case-based assessment task after initial exposure to decision aid. (PDF 83 kb)
Functionals linear in curvature and statistics of helical proteins
Creators: name: Feoli, A.
name: Nesterenko, V. V.
name: Scarpetta, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The effective free energy of globular protein chain is considered to be a functional defined on smooth curves in three dimensional Euclidean space. From the requirement of geometrical invariance, together with basic facts on conformation of helical proteins and dynamical characteristics of the protein chains, we are able to determine, in a unique way, the exact form of the free energy functional. Namely, the free energy density should be a linear function of the curvature of curves on which the free energy functional is defined. We briefly discuss the possibility of using the model proposed in Monte Carlo simulations of exhaustive searching the native stable state of the protein chain. The relation of this model to the rigid relativistic particles and strings is also considered.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX2e, no figures, no tables; the title is changed slightly, the explanations are added concerning the physical content of the approach; the list of references is enlarged
CONFLICT AND ITS MAIN SIGNS
Creators: name: Oganesova, I.S.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: SIGNS OF CONFLICT
CRITERIA FOR RESOLVING
CONFLICT
CONSTRUCTIVE CONFLICTS
DESTRUCTIVE CONFLICTS
CONFLICT SITUATION

description: This article deals with the concept of conflict as an inevitable phenomenon that is an integral part in the life of every person. There are various definitions of conflict, but they all emphasize the presence of contradiction, which takes the form of disagreement if we speak about the interaction of people. The author describes the main signs of the conflict and the signs for its decision. Attention is paid to several criteria for resolving conflicts, namely: the resolution of a problem situation, the significance of its resolution for the first participant and the significance of keeping the situation problematic for the second private participant. The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that the conflict can be used as a source of life experience, where an individual acquires certain knowledge that will help him to develop the correct line of behavior in the conflict situations.
Documenting the Status of Dairy Manure Management in New York: Current Practices and Willingness to Participate in Voluntary Programs
Creators: name: Poe, Gregory L.
name: Bills, Nelson L.
name: Bellows, Barbara
name: Crosscombe, Patricia
name: Koelsch, Rick
name: Kreher, Michael
name: Wright, Peter
name: Poe, Gregory L.
name: Bills, Nelson L.
name: Bellows, Barbara
name: Crosscombe, Patricia
name: Koelsch, Rick
name: Kreher, Michael
name: Wright, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: Despite intense policy interest in livestock operations and water quality, only anecdotal evidence exists regarding actual manure management practices on dairy farms. This paper discuss the results of a unique mail survey of 470 New York dairy farms that links manure management practices and farmer willingness to participate in voluntary environmental programs. Analysis of this data set indicates a wide divergence between actual and recommended manure management practices on individual dairy farms (high), the apparent ability of farms to divert financial resources to environmental practices (mixed), and the willingness to participate in voluntary programs at various annual costs per cow (low). These findings have policy implications for the USDAIUSEPA National Strategy for Animal Feeding Operations and New York's Agricultural Environmental Management program.
Additional file 4: of Exploring associations of maternal exposure to ambient temperature with duration of gestation and birth weight: a prospective study
Creators: name: Li, Shenghui
name: Wang, Jiajia
name: Xu, Zhiwei
name: Wang, Xiaoyu
name: Xu, Gang
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Shen, Xiaoming
name: Tong, Shilu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biophysics
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Figure S3. The associations between ambient maximum temperature and gestational age after adjustment for maternal and perinatal factors, air pollutants, and meteorological exposure. The associations between ambient maximum temperature and gestational age. (PDF 109â kb)
Latitudinal variation in the abundance of methane (CH4) above the clouds in Neptune's atmosphere from VLT/MUSE Narrow Field Mode Observations
Creators: name: Irwin, Patrick G. J.
name: Toledo, Daniel
name: Braude, Ashwin S.
name: Bacon, Roland
name: Weilbacher, Peter M.
name: Teanby, Nicholas A.
name: Fletcher, Leigh N.
name: Orton, Glenn S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of Neptune, made in 2018 using the new Narrow Field Adaptive Optics mode of the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) instrument at the Very Large Telescope (VLT) from 0.48 - 0.93 micron, are analysed here to determine the latitudinal and vertical distribution of cloud opacity and methane abundance in Neptune's observable troposphere (0.1 - ~3 bar). Previous observations at these wavelengths in 2003 by HST/STIS (Karkoschka and Tomasko 2011, Icarus 205, 674-694) found that the mole fraction of methane above the cloud tops (at ~2 bar) varied from ~4% at equatorial latitudes to ~2% at southern polar latitudes, by comparing the observed reflectivity at wavelengths near 825 nm controlled primarily by either methane absorption or H2-H2/H2-He collision-induced absorption. We find a similar variation in cloud-top methane abundance in 2018, which suggests that this depletion of methane towards Neptune's pole is potentially a long-lived feature, indicative of long-term upwelling at mid-equatorial latitudes and subsidence near the poles. By analysing these MUSE observations along the central meridian with a retrieval model, we demonstrate that a broad boundary between the nominal and depleted methane abundances occurs at between 20 - 40S. We also find a small depletion of methane near the equator, perhaps indicating subsidence there, and a local enhancement near 60 - 70S, which we suggest may be associated with South Polar Features (SPFs) seen in Neptune's atmosphere at these latitudes. Finally, by the use of both a reflectivity analysis and a principal component analysis, we demonstrate that this depletion of methane towards the pole is apparent at all locations on Neptune's disc, and not just along its central meridian.
Additional file 4: of The usefulness of a novel patient management decision aid to improve clinical decision-making skills in final year chiropractic students
Creators: name: Hobbs, Michael
name: Crafford, Dirk
name: MacRae, Katherine
name: Hulme, Anneliese
name: Stephney Whillier
name: Jenkins, Hazel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Case-based assessment tasks after repeated exposure to decision aid (three cases used). (PDF 113 kb)
Scale Dependent Spectral Index in Slow Roll Inflation
Creators: name: Dodelson, Scott
name: Stewart, Ewan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations suggest that the spectral index of the primordial perturbations is very close to unity, as expected in models of slow roll inflation. It is still possible for such models to produce spectra which are scale dependent. We present a formula for the spectrum produced by an arbitrary inflaton potential (within the context of slow roll models); this formula explicitly illustrates and accounts for the possiblity of scale dependence. A class of examples are studied and comparisons made with the standard slow roll formula.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Chaotic oscillation in attractive Bose-Einstein condensate under an impulsive force
Creators: name: Muruganandam, Paulsamy
name: Adhikari, Sadhan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For an attractive trapped Bose-Einstein condensate an imaginary three-body recombination loss term and an imaginary linear source term are usually included in the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation for a proper account of dynamics. Under the action of an impulsive force, generated by suddenly changing the atomic interaction or the trapping potential, the solution of this complex GP equation for attractive interaction is found to lead to a very long term chaotic oscillation.
description: RevTeX 4, 5 pages with 4 figures