Dryinidae Haliday 1833
Creators: name: Derafshan, Hossein Ali
name: Olmi, Massimo
name: Moghaddam, Mostafa Ghafouri
name: Nader, Elham
name: Rakhshani, Ehsan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae

description: KEY TO THE IRANIAN DRYINIDAE
FEMALES
1. Protarsus chelate (Fig. 2 A-D) ...................................................................................................................... 2
— Protarsus not chelate [Aphelopinae R. Perkins, 1912, in Iran only Aphelopus Dalman, 1823] ...................... 5
2. Chela with one rudimentary claw (Fig. 2C, D) ........................................................................................... 3
— Chela without rudimentary claw (Fig. 2A, B) [Anteoninae R. Perkins, 1912, in Iran only Anteon Jurine, 1807] .......................................................................................................................................................... 6
3. Median leg with one tibial spur (formula 1/1/1 or 1/1/2) ............................................................................ 4
— Median leg without tibial spurs (formula 1/0/1 or 1/0/2) ............................................................................... ...................................... [Gonatopodinae Kieffer, 1906; see Derafshan et al. 2020, for key to Iranian species]
4. Epicnemium concealed (Fig. 11D) [Bocchinae Richards, 1939] .................................................................. 7
— Epicnemium exposed [Dryininae Haliday, 1833] ........................................................................................ 8
5. Head with mandibles, clypeus and lower parts of frontal region white or testaceous ....................................... ............................................................................................................. Aphelopus melaleucus (Dalman, 1818)
— Head with mandibles white or testaceous; clypeus uniformly black; rest of head black (Fig. 9A) .................... .................................................................................................................. Aphelopus orphanidesi Olmi, 1994
6. Protarsomere 4 at most 0.5 as long as protarsomere 1; protarsomere 3 or 4 produced into hook (Fig. 2A) ..... ....................................................................................................................... Anteon abdulnouri Olmi, 1987
— Protarsomere 4 at least 0.66 as long as protarsomere 1; protarsomere 2 produced into hook (Fig. 2B)............. .................................................................................................................. Anteon pubicorne (Dalman, 1818)
7. Segment 5 of protarsus with inner membranous band, two bristles and with one preapical lamella (Fig. 2C). .......................................................................................................................... Bocchus hyalinus Olmi, 1998
— Segment 5 of protarsus without inner membranous band, with 1 row of about 18 lamellae and 1 row of about 7 bristles, distal apex with approximately 4-10 lamellae ............................ Mirodryinus atlanticus Olmi, 1984
8. Enlarged claw with one subapical tooth ................................................. Dryinus tarraconensis Marshall, 1868
— Enlarged claw without subapical teeth or with many small subapical teeth .................................................. 9
9. Posterior ocelli not touching occipital carina. Enlarged claw with many small subapical teeth ........................ ........................................................................................................................... Dryinus gharaeii Olmi, 2005
— Posterior ocelli touching occipital carina. Enlarged claw without subapical teeth ............................................ .............................................................................................. Dryinus tamaricicola Rakhshani & Olmi, 2016
MALES
1. Fore wing with three cells (Costal, radial and first cubital) enclosed by pigmented veins (Figs 5E, 11E) ...... 2
— Fore wing with only the costal cell enclosed by pigmented veins (Figs 8E, 10E) [Aphelopinae R. Perkins, 1912: in Iran only Aphelopus Dalman, 1823] ........................................................................................................ 5
2. Hypopygium not umbrella-shaped [Anteoninae R. Perkins, 1912: in Iran only Anteon Jurine, 1807] .......... 6
— Hypopygium umbrella-shaped .................................................................................................................... 3
3. Epicnemium concealed [Bocchinae Richards, 1939] .................................................................................... 7
— Epicnemium exposed .................................................................................................................................. 4
4. Occipital carina complete or incomplete. Dorsal process of paramere absent [Dryininae Haliday, 1833] ..... 8
— Occipital carina absent, occasionally present and complete. Dorsal process of paramere present ..................... ...................................... [Gonatopodinae Kieffer, 1906; see Derafshan et al. 2020 for key to Iranian species]
5. Aedeagus with distal apex not trumpet-shaped (Fig. 3C) ...................... Aphelopus melaleucus (Dalman, 1818)
— Aedeagus with distal apex trumpet-shaped (Fig. 3D) ................................. Aphelopus orphanidesi Olmi, 1994
6. Propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels (Fig. 5D). Paramere without inner distal and pointed process (Fig. 3A) ......................................................................................................... Anteon abdulnouri Olmi, 1987
— Propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels. Paramere with distal inner pointed process (Fig. 3B) ............ .................................................................................................................. Anteon pubicorne (Dalman, 1818)
7. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel and two complete longitudinal keels, areolae very wide (Fig. 11F). Genitalia with distivolsella articulated along inner margin of basivolsella (Fig. 3E) ........ .......................................................................................................................... Bocchus hyalinus Olmi, 1998
— Metapectal-propodeal disc without longitudinal or transverse keel, areolae very small. Genitalia with distivolsella articulated on distal margin of basivolsella ................................................ Mirodryinus atlanticus Olmi, 1984
8. Antennal segments broad, with segment 3 less than six times as long as broad ................................................ .............................................................................................................. Dryinus tarraconensis Marshall, 1868
— Antennal segments slender, with segment 3 seven or more than seven times as long as broad ......................... .............................................................................................. Dryinus tamaricicola Rakhshani & Olmi, 2016
description: Published as part of Derafshan, Hossein Ali, Olmi, Massimo, Moghaddam, Mostafa Ghafouri, Nader, Elham & Rakhshani, Ehsan, 2021, New records of Dryinidae Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) from Iran, pp. 563-583 in Zoosystema 43 (23) on pages 580-581, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a23, http://zenodo.org/record/5572947