cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of QTL analysis to identify genes involved in the trade-off between silk protein synthesis and larva-pupa transition in silkworms
Creators: name: Gao, Rui
name: Li, Chunlin
name: Zhou, Ang
name: Wang, Xiachao
name: Lu, Kupeng
name: Zuo, Weidong
name: Hu, Hai
name: Han, Minjin
name: Tong, Xiaoling
name: Dai, Fangyin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Title: Flow of the process of the identification and analysis of the QTL controlling CSR and RPC throughout the paper.
Stability of Maximum likelihood based clustering methods: exploring the backbone of classifications (Who is keeping you in that community?)
Creators: name: Mungan, Muhittin
name: Ramasco, Jose J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Components of complex systems are often classified according to the way they interact with each other. In graph theory such groups are known as clusters or communities. Many different techniques have been recently proposed to detect them, some of which involve inference methods using either Bayesian or Maximum Likelihood approaches. In this article, we study a statistical model designed for detecting clusters based on connection similarity. The basic assumption of the model is that the graph was generated by a certain grouping of the nodes and an Expectation Maximization algorithm is employed to infer that grouping. We show that the method admits further development to yield a stability analysis of the groupings that quantifies the extent to which each node influences its neighbors group membership. Our approach naturally allows for the identification of the key elements responsible for the grouping and their resilience to changes in the network. Given the generality of the assumptions underlying the statistical model, such nodes are likely to play special roles in the original system. We illustrate this point by analyzing several empirical networks for which further information about the properties of the nodes is available. The search and identification of stabilizing nodes constitutes thus a novel technique to characterize the relevance of nodes in complex networks.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
Alfred W. Crosby, Die Früchte des weißen Mannes. Ökologischer Imperialismus 900 - 1900, aus dem Englischen von Niels Kadritzke, Frankfurt am Main u. New York: Campus Verlag 1991.
Creators: name: Landsteiner, Erich
Publisher: name: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Year: 1993

description: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, Bd. 4 Nr. 3 (1993): Klios Texte
title: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Creators: name: Szeider, Stefan
name: Ganian, Robert
name: Silva, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Front Matter
subject: Table of Contents
subject: Preface
subject: Conference Organization
subject: Theory of computation
subject: Mathematics of computing

description: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
description: LIPIcs, Vol. 241, 47th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2022), pages 0:i-0:xviii
Multistability in nonlinear left-handed transmission lines
Creators: name: Powell, David A.
name: Shadrivov, Ilya V.
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing a nonlinear left-handed transmission line as a model system, we demonstrate experimentally the multi-stability phenomena predicted theoretically for microstructured left-handed metamaterials with a nonlinear response. We show that the bistability is associated with the period doubling which at higher power may result in chaotic dynamics of the transmission line.
Additional file 1 of Lower social vulnerability is associated with a higher prevalence of social media-involved violent crimes in Prince George’s County, Maryland, 2018–2023
Creators: name: Bather, Jemar R.
name: Silver, Diana
name: Gill, Brendan P.
name: Harris, Adrian
name: Bae, Jin Yung
name: Parikh, Nina S.
name: Goodman, Melody S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Energy Extraction from a Rotating Black Hole by Magnetic Reconnection in Ergosphere
Creators: name: Koide, Shinji
name: Arai, Kenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate mechanisms of energy extraction from a rotating black hole in terms of negative energy-at-infinity. In addition to the Penrose process through particle fission, the Blandford-Znajek mechanism by magnetic tension, and the magnetohydrodynamic Penrose process, we examine energy extraction from a black hole caused by magnetic reconnection in the ergosphere. The reconnection redistributes the angular momentum efficiently to yield the negative energy-atinfinity. We derive a condition for the process to operate in a simple situation, where the plasma is incompressible and the magnetic energy is converted completely to the plasma kinetic energy locally. Astrophysical situations of magnetic reconnection around the black holes are also discussed.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures, to be published in The Astrophysical Journal
Evolution Effects on Parton Energy Loss with Detailed Balance
Creators: name: cheng, Luan
name: Wang, Enke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The initial conditions in the chemical non-equilibrated medium and Bjorken expanding medium at RHIC are determined. With a set of rate equations describing the chemical equilibration of quarks and gluons based on perturbative QCD, we investigate the consequence for parton evolution at RHIC. With considering parton evolution, it is shown that the Debye screening mass and the inverse mean free-path of gluons reduce with increasing proper time in the QGP medium. The parton evolution affects the parton energy loss with detailed balance, both parton energy loss from stimulated emission in the chemical non-equilibrated expanding medium and in Bjorken expanding medium are linear dependent on the propagating distance rather than square dependent in the static medium. The energy absorption can not be neglected at intermediate jet energies and small propagating distance of the energetic parton in contrast with that it is important only at intermediate jet energy in the static medium. This will increase the energy and propagating distance dependence of the parton energy loss and will affect the shape of suppression of moderately high P_T hadron spectra.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures
Peter Wagner, Sozialwissenschaften und Staat. Frankreich, Italien, Deutschland 1870-1980, Frankfurt am Main u. New York: Campus 1990
Creators: name: Langer, Josef
Publisher: name: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Year: 1993

description: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, Bd. 4 Nr. 4 (1993): Banken und Kapital
The Multi-phase spatial meta-heuristic algorithm for public health emergency transportation
Creators: name: Irany, Fariba Afrin
name: Iyer, Arnav
name: Flores, Rubenia Borge
name: Mikler, Armin R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The delivery of Medical Countermeasures(MCMs) for mass prophylaxis in the case of a bio-terrorist attack is an active research topic that has interested the research community over the past decades. The objective of this study is to design an efficient algorithm for the Receive Reload and Store Problem(RSS) in which we aim to find feasible routes to deliver MCMs to a target population considering time, physical, and human resources, and capacity limitations. For doing this, we adapt the p-median problem to the POD-based emergency response planning procedures and propose an efficient algorithm solution to perform the p-median in reasonable computational time. We present RE-PLAN, the Response PLan Analyzer system that contains some RSS solutions developed at The Center for Computational Epidemiology and Response Analysis (CeCERA) at the University of North Texas. Finally, we analyze a study case where we show how the computational performance of the algorithm can impact the process of decision making and emergency planning in the short and long terms.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables, Journals
Additional file 1 of Monocyte-driven inflamm-aging reduces intestinal barrier function in females
Creators: name: Quin, Candice
name: Breznik, Jessica A.
name: Kennedy, Allison E.
name: DeJong, Erica N.
name: Andary, Catherine M.
name: Ermolina, Sofya
name: Davidson, Donald J.
name: Ma, Jinhui
name: Surette, Michael G.
name: Bowdish, Dawn M. E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Martin Leuenberger: Mitgegangen - mitgehangen. Jugendkriminalität in Basel 1873-1893, Zürich: Chronos 1989.
Creators: name: Becker, Peter
Publisher: name: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Year: 1993

description: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, Bd. 4 Nr. 4 (1993): Banken und Kapital
Secondary Calculus and the Covariant Phase Space
Creators: name: Vitagliano, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C80, 57R99, 70S05

description: The covariant phase space of a Lagrangian field theory is the solution space of the associated Euler-Lagrange equations. It is, in principle, a nice environment for covariant quantization of a Lagrangian field theory. Indeed, it is manifestly covariant and possesses a canonical (functional) "presymplectic structure" w (as first noticed by Zuckerman in 1986) whose degeneracy (functional) distribution is naturally interpreted as the Lie algebra of gauge transformations. We propose a fully rigorous approach to the covariant phase space in the framework of secondary calculus. In particular we describe the degeneracy distribution of w. As a byproduct we rederive the existence of a Lie bracket among gauge invariant functions on the covariant phase space.
description: 40 pages, typos corrected
Critical behavior of a 2D spin-pseudospin model in a strong exchange limit
Creators: name: Yasinskaya, D. N.
name: Ulitko, V. A.
name: Chikov, A. A.
name: Panov, Yu. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the 2D static spin-pseudospin model equivalent to the dilute frustrated antiferromagnetic Ising model with charge impurities. We present the results of classical Monte Carlo simulation on a square lattice with periodic boundary conditions in a strong exchange limit. In the framework of the finite-size scaling theory we obtained the static critical exponents for the specific heat $α$ and the correlation length $ν$ for a wide range of the local density-density interaction parameter $Δ$ and charge density $n$. It was shown that the system exhibits non-universal critical behavior depending on these parameters.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 3 of Monocyte-driven inflamm-aging reduces intestinal barrier function in females
Creators: name: Quin, Candice
name: Breznik, Jessica A.
name: Kennedy, Allison E.
name: DeJong, Erica N.
name: Andary, Catherine M.
name: Ermolina, Sofya
name: Davidson, Donald J.
name: Ma, Jinhui
name: Surette, Michael G.
name: Bowdish, Dawn M. E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 3
Jörg Schönert, Hg., Erzählte Kriminalität. Zur Typologie und Funktion von narrativen Darstellungen in Strafrechtspflege, Publizistik und Literatur zwischen 1770 und 1920. Vorträge zu einem interdisziplinären Kolloquium, Hamburg 10.- 12. April
Creators: name: Beckert, Peter
Publisher: name: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Year: 1993

description: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, Bd. 4 Nr. 4 (1993): Banken und Kapital
Divergence-free Nonrenormalizable Models
Creators: name: Klauder, John R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A natural procedure is introduced to replace the traditional, perturbatively generated counter terms to yield a formulation of covariant, self-interacting, nonrenormalizable scalar quantum field theories that has the added virtue of exhibiting a divergence-free perturbation analysis. To achieve this desirable goal it is necessary to reexamine the meaning of the free theory about which such a perturbation takes place.
description: 22 pages. Version accepted for publication; involves modest addition to the end of Sec. 5
Additional file 5 of QTL analysis to identify genes involved in the trade-off between silk protein synthesis and larva-pupa transition in silkworms
Creators: name: Gao, Rui
name: Li, Chunlin
name: Zhou, Ang
name: Wang, Xiachao
name: Lu, Kupeng
name: Zuo, Weidong
name: Hu, Hai
name: Han, Minjin
name: Tong, Xiaoling
name: Dai, Fangyin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S3. Title: The flowchart of screening and sequence detection of homozygous knockout lines.
Michel Foucault und die Historiker
Creators: name: Farge, Arlette
name: Jones, Colin
name: Dinges, Martin
Publisher: name: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Year: 1993

description: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, Bd. 4 Nr. 4 (1993): Banken und Kapital
I.FAST Knowledge Transfer Report: Assessment of Innovation Potential and KT Opportunities in I.FAST R&D Activities
Creators: name: Morandin, Mauro
name: Safi, Djamschid
name: Franchin, Enrico Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This I.FAST Knowledge Transfer Report contains the outcome of a survey carried out in the second half of 2021, as a combined effort of the I.FAST Tasks 3.1: “Coordination and industrial partnership support” and Task 3.2: “Knowledge Transfer and Business Opportunities in Accelerator R&D”. The survey was aimed at assessing the innovation potential and the technology transfer opportunities of the I.FAST R&D activities.

The KT report covers the general methodology and survey background, as well as the goals of the analysis and briefly discusses possible and planned next steps to be executed in the framework of the Task 3.2. This report represents the completion of the I.FAST milestone MS09.
Die„ Idealtypen" Max Webers und die tschechische Geschichtsschreibung
Creators: name: Horsk´Y, Jan
Publisher: name: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Year: 1993

description: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, Bd. 4 Nr. 4 (1993): Banken und Kapital
Random Matrices in 2D, Laplacian Growth and Operator Theory
Creators: name: Mineev-Weinstein, Mark
name: Putinar, Mihai
name: Teodorescu, Razvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since it was first applied to the study of nuclear interactions by Wigner and Dyson, almost 60 years ago, Random Matrix Theory (RMT) has developed into a field of its own within applied mathematics, and is now essential to many parts of theoretical physics, from condensed matter to high energy. The fundamental results obtained so far rely mostly on the theory of random matrices in one dimension (the dimensionality of the spectrum, or equilibrium probability density). In the last few years, this theory has been extended to the case where the spectrum is two-dimensional, or even fractal, with dimensions between 1 and 2. In this article, we review these recent developments and indicate some physical problems where the theory can be applied.
description: 88 pages, 8 figures
Holger Thomas Gräf u. Ralf Pröve: Wege ins Ungewisse. Reisen in der Frühen Neuzeit 1500-1800
Creators: name: Tersch, Harald
Publisher: name: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Year: 1999

description: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, Bd. 10 Nr. 1 (1999): Hochschulen im Nationalsozialismus
Jakob Vogel, Nationen im Gleichschritt. Der Kult der ,Nation in Waffen' in Deutschland und Frankreich, 1871-1914
Creators: name: Walkenhorst, Peter
Publisher: name: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Year: 1999

description: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, Bd. 10 Nr. 1 (1999): Hochschulen im Nationalsozialismus
Splitting electrons into quasiparticles with fractional edge-state Mach-Zehnder interferometer
Creators: name: Ponomarenko, Vadim V.
name: Averin, Dmitri V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied theoretically the tunneling between two edges of Quantum Hall liquids (QHL) of different filling factors, $ν_{0,1}=1/(2 m_{0,1}+1)$, with $m_0 \geq m_1\geq 0$, through two separate point contacts in the geometry of Mach-Zehnder interferometer [Y. Ji et al., Nature {\bf 422}, 415 (2003); I. Neder et al., Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett. {\bf 96}, 016804 (2006)]. The quasi-particle formulation of the interferometer model is derived as a dual to the initial electron model, in the limit of strong electron tunneling reached at large voltages or temperatures. For $m\equiv 1+m_{0}+m_{1}>1$, the tunneling of quasiparticles of fractional charge $e/m$ leads to non-trivial $m$-state dynamics of effective flux through the interferometer, which restores the regular "electron" periodicity of the current in flux despite the fractional charge and statistics of quasiparticles. The exact solution available for equal times of propagation between the contacts along the two edges demonstrates that the interference pattern of modulation of the tunneling current by flux depends on voltage and temperature only through a common amplitude.
description: fourteen two-column pages in RevTex4, 4 eps figure, extended final verson as appeared in PRB
Additional file 4 of Monocyte-driven inflamm-aging reduces intestinal barrier function in females
Creators: name: Quin, Candice
name: Breznik, Jessica A.
name: Kennedy, Allison E.
name: DeJong, Erica N.
name: Andary, Catherine M.
name: Ermolina, Sofya
name: Davidson, Donald J.
name: Ma, Jinhui
name: Surette, Michael G.
name: Bowdish, Dawn M. E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 4
Multicolour photometry of the M0V+M5V eclipsing binary V405 And
Creators: name: Vida, K.
name: Olah, K.
name: Kovari, Zs.
name: Bartus, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multicolour photometry and modelling of the active eclipsing binary star V405 And. The components of 0.2 and 0.5 solar masses are just below and above the theoretical limit of the full convection, that is thought to be around 0.3 solar mass. The light curves are compositions of constant and variable features: the distorted shape of the components (about 25%), a small eclipse, and mainly of spots (about 75%) and flares.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, proceedings of Cool Stars 15, St Andrews, July 2008, to be published in the Conference Proceedings Series of the AIP; typo in Table 1. (value of rotation period) corrected
Virtual Screening of Pharmaceutical Compounds with hERG Inhibitory Activity (Cardiotoxicity) using Ensemble Learning
Creators: name: Sarkar, Aditya
name: Bhavsar, Arnav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In silico prediction of cardiotoxicity with high sensitivity and specificity for potential drug molecules can be of immense value. Hence, building machine learning classification models, based on some features extracted from the molecular structure of drugs, which are capable of efficiently predicting cardiotoxicity is critical. In this paper, we consider the application of various machine learning approaches, and then propose an ensemble classifier for the prediction of molecular activity on a Drug Discovery Hackathon (DDH) (1st reference) dataset. We have used only 2-D descriptors of SMILE notations for our prediction. Our ensemble classification uses 5 classifiers (2 Random Forest Classifiers, 2 Support Vector Machines and a Dense Neural Network) and uses Max-Voting technique and Weighted-Average technique for final decision.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures, 5 tables
Particle Filtering for Large Dimensional State Spaces with Multimodal Observation Likelihoods
Creators: name: Vaswani, Namrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study efficient importance sampling techniques for particle filtering (PF) when either (a) the observation likelihood (OL) is frequently multimodal or heavy-tailed, or (b) the state space dimension is large or both. When the OL is multimodal, but the state transition pdf (STP) is narrow enough, the optimal importance density is usually unimodal. Under this assumption, many techniques have been proposed. But when the STP is broad, this assumption does not hold. We study how existing techniques can be generalized to situations where the optimal importance density is multimodal, but is unimodal conditioned on a part of the state vector. Sufficient conditions to test for the unimodality of this conditional posterior are derived. The number of particles, N, to accurately track using a PF increases with state space dimension, thus making any regular PF impractical for large dimensional tracking problems. We propose a solution that partially addresses this problem. An important class of large dimensional problems with multimodal OL is tracking spatially varying physical quantities such as temperature or pressure in a large area using a network of sensors which may be nonlinear and/or may have non-negligible failure probabilities.
description: To appear in IEEE Trans. Signal Processing
Physical conditions and chemical abundances in PN M 2-36. Results from deep echelle observations
Creators: name: Espíritu, José N.
name: Peimbert, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a spectrum of the planetary nebula M 2-36 obtained using the Ultra Violet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph (UVES) at the Very Large Telescope (VLT). 446 emission lines are detected. We perform an analysis of the chemical composition using multiple electron temperature ($T_{e}$) and density ($n_{e}$) diagnostics. $T_{e}$ and $n_{e}$ are computed using a variety of methods, including collisionally excited line (CEL) ratios, O$^{++}$ optical recombination lines (ORLs), and measuring the intensity of the Balmer jump. Besides the classical CEL abundances, we also present robust ionic abundances from ORLs of heavy elements. From CELs and ORLs of O$^{++}$, we obtain a new value for the Abundance Discrepancy Factor (ADF) of this nebula, being ADF(O$^{++})=$ 6.76 $\pm$ 0.50. From all the different line ratios that we study, we find that the object cannot be chemically homogeneous; moreover, we find that two-phased photoionization models are unable to simultaneously reproduce critical \ion{O}{ii} and [\ion{O}{iii}] line ratios. However, we find a three-phased model able to adequately reproduce such ratios. While we consider this to be a toy model, it is able to reproduce the observed temperature and density line diagnostics. Our analysis shows that it is important to study high ADF PNe with high spectral resolution, since its physical and chemical structure may be more complicated than previously thought.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Alternating Direction Implicit Method for Two-Dimensional Fokker-Planck Equation of Dense Spherical Stellar Systems
Creators: name: Shin, Jihye
name: Kim, Sungsoo S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fokker-Planck (FP) model is one of the commonly used methods for studies of the dynamical evolution of dense spherical stellar systems such as globular clusters and galactic nuclei. The FP model is numerically stable in most cases, but we find that it encounters numerical difficulties rather often when the effects of tidal shocks are included in two-dimensional (energy and angular momentum space) version of the FP model or when the initial condition is extreme (e.g., a very large cluster mass and a small cluster radius). To avoid such a problem, we have developed a new integration scheme for a two-dimensional FP equation by adopting an Alternating Direction Implicit (ADI) method given in the Douglas-Rachford split form. We find that our ADI method reduces the computing time by a factor of ~2 compared to the fully implicit method, and resolves problems of numerical instability.
description: Published in J. Korean Astron. Soc., 40, 91 (2007)
Effectiveness of State-of-the-Art Super Resolution Algorithms in Surveillance Environment
Creators: name: Farooq, Muhammad Ali
name: Khan, Ammar Ali
name: Ahmad, Ansar
name: Raza, Rana Hammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Image Super Resolution (SR) finds applications in areas where images need to be closely inspected by the observer to extract enhanced information. One such focused application is an offline forensic analysis of surveillance feeds. Due to the limitations of camera hardware, camera pose, limited bandwidth, varying illumination conditions, and occlusions, the quality of the surveillance feed is significantly degraded at times, thereby compromising monitoring of behavior, activities, and other sporadic information in the scene. For the proposed research work, we have inspected the effectiveness of four conventional yet effective SR algorithms and three deep learning-based SR algorithms to seek the finest method that executes well in a surveillance environment with limited training data op-tions. These algorithms generate an enhanced resolution output image from a sin-gle low-resolution (LR) input image. For performance analysis, a subset of 220 images from six surveillance datasets has been used, consisting of individuals with varying distances from the camera, changing illumination conditions, and complex backgrounds. The performance of these algorithms has been evaluated and compared using both qualitative and quantitative metrics. These SR algo-rithms have also been compared based on face detection accuracy. By analyzing and comparing the performance of all the algorithms, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based SR technique using an external dictionary proved to be best by achieving robust face detection accuracy and scoring optimal quantitative metric results under different surveillance conditions. This is because the CNN layers progressively learn more complex features using an external dictionary.
Johanna Gehmacher, ,,Völkische Frauenbewegung". Deutschnationale und nationalsozialistische Geschlechterpolitik in Österreich, Wien: Döcker 1998
Creators: name: Heinsohn, Kirsten
Publisher: name: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Year: 2000

description: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, Bd. 11 Nr. 1 (2000): Innovationen - Wie Neues entsteht
Formation of hydrogen peroxide and water from the reaction of cold hydrogen atoms with solid oxygen at 10K
Creators: name: Miyauchi, N.
name: Hidaka, H.
name: Chigai, T.
name: Nagaoka, A.
name: Watanabe, N.
name: Kouchi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reactions of cold H atoms with solid O2 molecules were investigated at 10 K. The formation of H2O2 and H2O has been confirmed by in-situ infrared spectroscopy. We found that the reaction proceeds very efficiently and obtained the effective reaction rates. This is the first clear experimental evidence of the formation of water molecules under conditions mimicking those found in cold interstellar molecular clouds. Based on the experimental results, we discuss the reaction mechanism and astrophysical implications.
description: 12 pages, 3 Postscript figures, use package amsmath, amssymb, graphics
Fine-Grained Complexity Theory: Conditional Lower Bounds for Computational Geometry
Creators: name: Bringmann, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fine-grained complexity theory is the area of theoretical computer science that proves conditional lower bounds based on the Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis and similar conjectures. This area has been thriving in the last decade, leading to conditionally best-possible algorithms for a wide variety of problems on graphs, strings, numbers etc. This article is an introduction to fine-grained lower bounds in computational geometry, with a focus on lower bounds for polynomial-time problems based on the Orthogonal Vectors Hypothesis. Specifically, we discuss conditional lower bounds for nearest neighbor search under the Euclidean distance and Fréchet distance.
description: Written version of a tutorial talk given at a special session of CiE'21
Additional file 3 of QTL analysis to identify genes involved in the trade-off between silk protein synthesis and larva-pupa transition in silkworms
Creators: name: Gao, Rui
name: Li, Chunlin
name: Zhou, Ang
name: Wang, Xiachao
name: Lu, Kupeng
name: Zuo, Weidong
name: Hu, Hai
name: Han, Minjin
name: Tong, Xiaoling
name: Dai, Fangyin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Title: Detailed procedure for the analysis of selective sweeps and the signatures of JPN-I Improvement. Description: a. Detailed procedure for the analysis of selective sweeps. b. π of JPN-I; FST and ROD between local and JPN-I silkworm groups in the QTL region on Chr11.
Critical points between varieties generated by subspace lattices of vector spaces
Creators: name: Gillibert, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We denote by Conc(A) the semilattice of compact congruences of an algebra A. Given a variety V of algebras, we denote by Conc(V) the class of all semilattices isomorphic to Conc(A) for some A in V. Given varieties V1 and V2 varieties of algebras, the critical point of V1 under V2, denote by crit(V1;V2) is the smalest cardinality of a semilattice in Conc(V1) but not in Conc(V2). Given a finitely generated variety V of modular lattices, we obtain an integer l, depending of V, such that crit(V;Var(Sub F^n)) is at least aleph_2 for any n > 1 and any field F. In a second part, we prove that crit(Var(Mn);Var(Sub F^3))=aleph_2, for any finite field F and any integer n such that 1+card F< n. Similarly crit(Var(Sub F^3);Var(Sub K^3))=aleph_2, for all finite fields F and K such that card F>card K.
Stochastic models of changes in population distribution among categories
Creators: name: Gerchak, Yigal
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: There are very many processes in the natural and social sciences which can be represented as a set of flows of objects or people between categories of some kind. The Markov chain model has been used in the study of many of them. The basic form of the Markov chain model is, however, rarely adequate to describe social, occupational and geographical mobility processes. We shall therefore discuss a number of generalizations designed to introduce greater realism. In Chapter I we formulate and investigate a general model which results from relaxing the assumptions of sojourn-time's memorylessness and independence of origin and destination states, and of population homogeneity. The model (a mixture of semi-Markov processes) is then used in two ways. First, it provides a framework in which various special cases (which correspond to models which were used by social scientists) can be analytically compared. We pay particular attention to comparisons of rate of mobility in related versions of various models and to compatability of popular parametric forms with observed mobility patterns. Second, any result obtained for the general model can be specialized for the various cases and subcases. In Chapter II we formulate a system-model allowing interaction among individuals (components), which has been motivated by Conlisk. We define processes on this model and analyze their properties. A major effort is then devoted to establishing that when the population size becomes large, this rather complex stochastic model can be approximated by a single deterministic recursion due to Conlisk (1976). Nevertheless, we draw attention to certain aspects (particularly steady-state behavior) in which the approximation may fail. In Chapter III we address ourselves to the issue of measurement of (what we refer to as) social inheritance in intergenerational mobility processes. We distinguish between various aspects and concepts of social inheritance and outline the implications that certain "social values" may have on constructing a measure (or index). In the mathematical discussion which follows certain mechanisms for generating "families" of measures are indicated, and the properties of some particular combinations are investigated.
Additional file 1 of Real-world efficacy of fimasartan vs. other angiotensin receptor blockers in combination with calcium channel blockers: a nationwide cohort study
Creators: name: Lee, Huijin
name: Park, Chan Soon
name: Kim, Bongseong
name: Rhee, Tae-Min
name: Lee, Heesun
name: Kim, Yong-Jin
name: Han, Kyungdo
name: Kim, Hyung-Kwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Indirect quantum control for finite-dimensional coupled systems
Creators: name: Nie, J.
name: Fu, H. C.
name: Yi, X. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new analysis on the quantum control for a quantum system coupled to a quantum probe. This analysis is based on the coherent control for the quantum system and a hyperthesis that the probe can be prepared in specified initial states. The results show that a quantum system can be manipulated by probe state-dependent coherent control. In this sense, the present analysis provides a new control scheme which combines the coherent control and state preparation technology.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Two-parameter Asymptotics in Magnetic Weyl Calculus
Creators: name: Lein, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35S05, 47A60, 81Q05, 81Q10, 81Q15

description: This paper is concerned with small parameter asymptotics of magnetic quantum systems. In addition to a semiclassical parameter \eps, the case of small coupling $λ$ to the magnetic vector potential naturally occurs in this context. Magnetic Weyl calculus is adapted to incorporate both parameters, at least one of which needs to be small. Of particular interest is the expansion of the Weyl product which can be used to expand the product of operators in a small parameter, a technique which is prominent to obtain perturbation expansions. Three asymptotic expansions for the magnetic Weyl product of two Hörmander class symbols are proven: (i) \eps \ll 1 and λ\ll 1, (ii) \eps \ll 1 and λ= 1 as well as (iii) \eps = 1 and λ\ll 1. Expansions (i) and (iii) are impossible to obtain with ordinary Weyl calculus. Furthermore, I relate results derived by ordinary Weyl calculus with those obtained with magnetic Weyl calculus by one- and two-parameter expansions. To show the power and versatility of magnetic Weyl calculus, I derive the semirelativistic Pauli equation as a scaling limit from the Dirac equation up to errors of 4th order in 1/c.
description: 37 pages (shortened version, fixed typos)
Property-Aware Robot Object Manipulation: a Generative Approach
Creators: name: Garello, Luca
name: Lastrico, Linda
name: Rea, Francesco
name: Mastrogiovanni, Fulvio
name: Noceti, Nicoletta
name: Sciutti, Alessandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When transporting an object, we unconsciously adapt our movement to its properties, for instance by slowing down when the item is fragile. The most relevant features of an object are immediately revealed to a human observer by the way the handling occurs, without any need for verbal description. It would greatly facilitate collaboration to enable humanoid robots to perform movements that convey similar intuitive cues to the observers. In this work, we focus on how to generate robot motion adapted to the hidden properties of the manipulated objects, such as their weight and fragility. We explore the possibility of leveraging Generative Adversarial Networks to synthesize new actions coherent with the properties of the object. The use of a generative approach allows us to create new and consistent motion patterns, without the need of collecting a large number of recorded human-led demonstrations. Besides, the informative content of the actions is preserved. Our results show that Generative Adversarial Nets can be a powerful tool for the generation of novel and meaningful transportation actions, which result effectively modulated as a function of the object weight and the carefulness required in its handling.
description: Accepted for publication in the Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning (ICDL) 2021 - 11th ICDL-EPIROB 7 pages, 5 figures
Dynamical evolution of the mass function and radial profile of the Galactic globular cluster system
Creators: name: Shin, Jihye
name: Kim, Sungsoo S.
name: Takahashi, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evolution of the mass function (MF) and radial distribution (RD) of the Galactic globular cluster (GC) system is calculated using an advanced and a realistic Fokker-Planck (FP) model that considers dynamical friction, disc/bulge shocks and eccentric cluster orbits. We perform hundreds of FP calculations with different initial cluster conditions, and then search a wide-parameter space for the best-fitting initial GC MF and RD that evolves into the observed present-day Galactic GC MF and RD. By allowing both MF and RD of the initial GC system to vary, which is attempted for the first time in the present Letter, we find that our best-fitting models have a higher peak mass for a lognormal initial MF and a higher cut-off mass for a power-law initial MF than previous estimates, but our initial total masses in GCs, M_{T,i} = 1.5-1.8x10^8 Msun, are comparable to previous results. Significant findings include that our best-fitting lognormal MF shifts downward by 0.35 dex during the period of 13 Gyr, and that our power-law initial MF models well-fit the observed MF and RD only when the initial MF is truncated at >~10^5 Msun. We also find that our results are insensitive to the initial distribution of orbit eccentricity and inclination, but are rather sensitive to the initial concentration of the clusters and to how the initial tidal radius is defined. If the clusters are assumed to be formed at the apocentre while filling the tidal radius there, M_{T,i} can be as high as 6.9x10^8 Msun, which amounts to ~75 per cent of the current mass in the stellar halo.
description: To appear in May 2008 issue of MNRAS, 386, L67
Neutrino effects in two-body electron-capture measurements at GSI
Creators: name: Gal, Avraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oscillatory behavior of electron capture rates in the two-body decay of hydrogen-like ions into recoil ions plus undetected neutrinos, with a period of approximately 7 s, was reported in storage ring single-ion experiments at the GSI Laboratory, Darmstadt. Ivanov and Kienle [PRL 103, 062502 (2009)] have relegated this period to neutrino masses through neutrino mixing in the final state. New arguments are given here against this interpretation, while suggesting that these `GSI Oscillations' may be related to neutrino spin precession in the static magnetic field of the storage ring. This scenario requires a Dirac neutrino magnetic moment six times smaller than the Borexino solar neutrino upper limit 0.54 x 10E(-10) of the Bohr magneton [PRL 101, 091302 (2008)], and its consequences are explored.
description: extended but somewhat different version of the reference listed below; superseded by arXiv:1004.4098
Additional file 7 of Identification of necroptosis genes and characterization of immune infiltration in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
Creators: name: Zhang, Huan
name: He, Yongqiang
name: Zhao, Yuqing
name: Axinbai, Malina
name: Hu, Yuwei
name: Liu, Shilei
name: Kong, Jingmin
name: Sun, Jinhui
name: Zhang, Liping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S7. The potential TFs of 6 hub NRDEGs
Mentalitätengeschichte und Psychoanalyse: Lucien Febvres Begegnung mit Jacques Lacan 1937/38
Creators: name: Schöttler, Peter
Publisher: name: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Year: 2000

description: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, Bd. 11 Nr. 3 (2000): Im Inneren der Männlichkeit
Populating the Galaxy with pulsars I: stellar & binary evolution
Creators: name: Kiel, Paul
name: Hurley, Jarrod
name: Bailes, Matthew
name: Murray, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The computation of theoretical pulsar populations has been a major component of pulsar studies since the 1970s. However, the majority of pulsar population synthesis has only regarded isolated pulsar evolution. Those that have examined pulsar evolution within binary systems tend to either treat binary evolution poorly or evolve the pulsar population in an ad-hoc manner. Thus no complete and direct comparison with observations of the pulsar population within the Galactic disk has been possible to date. Described here is the first component of what will be a complete synthetic pulsar population survey code. This component is used to evolve both isolated and binary pulsars. Synthetic observational surveys can then be performed on this population for a variety of radio telescopes. The final tool used for completing this work will be a code comprised of three components: stellar/binary evolution, Galactic kinematics and survey selection effects. Results provided here support the need for further (apparent) pulsar magnetic field decay during accretion, while they conversely suggest the need for a re-evaluation of the assumed \textit{typical} MSP formation process. Results also focus on reproducing the observed $P\dot{P}$ diagram for Galactic pulsars and how this precludes short timescales for standard pulsar exponential magnetic field decay. Finally, comparisons of bulk pulsar population characteristics are made to observations displaying the predictive power of this code, while we also show that under standard binary evolutionary assumption binary pulsars may accrete much mass.
description: 26 pages, 16 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in MNRAS
On Verifiable Sufficient Conditions for Sparse Signal Recovery via $\ell_1$ Minimization
Creators: name: Juditsky, Anatoli
name: Nemirovski, Arkadii S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose novel necessary and sufficient conditions for a sensing matrix to be "$s$-good" - to allow for exact $\ell_1$-recovery of sparse signals with $s$ nonzero entries when no measurement noise is present. Then we express the error bounds for imperfect $\ell_1$-recovery (nonzero measurement noise, nearly $s$-sparse signal, near-optimal solution of the optimization problem yielding the $\ell_1$-recovery) in terms of the characteristics underlying these conditions. Further, we demonstrate (and this is the principal result of the paper) that these characteristics, although difficult to evaluate, lead to verifiable sufficient conditions for exact sparse $\ell_1$-recovery and to efficiently computable upper bounds on those $s$ for which a given sensing matrix is $s$-good. We establish also instructive links between our approach and the basic concepts of the Compressed Sensing theory, like Restricted Isometry or Restricted Eigenvalue properties.