title: ÐÐ½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ° Ð² Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ðµ: Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The institute of neutrality in International law: issues of theory and practice
Creators: name: ÐÐ»ÐµÑÐºÐµÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð´Ð¸Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÐºÑÑ
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹
Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð°
institute of neutrality
international public law
international conflicts
international organization
united nations organization
principles of international law

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description: A significant international legal means of ensuring international security is theÂ  policy of neutrality, which is carried out by some countries. In the XIX century, the concept of permanent neutrality was formed as a new international legal institution. A State that refused to participate in all wars, exceptÂ  in cases of self-defense, was considered permanently neutral. As a result, the policyÂ  of neutrality, initially formed in the form of non-participation of an individual state in the war, has acquired a broader meaning in modern international relations, embodied in specific obligations related not only to the period of hostilities, but also to peaceful relations between states. To date, there are the following types of neutrality in international relations: permanent, positive, traditional, contractual. A modern neutral State as a subject of international law has similar rights and bears the same responsibilities as other countries: it has the right to political independence and territorial integrity, the right to self-defense against aggression, the right to representation in other States and international organizations, etc. However, a neutral State also has some specific responsibilities: voluntary fulfillment of obligations to strictly observe neutrality; non-interference in the affairs of other states; abstention from military alliances with other countries, etc. It should be noted that from the standpoint of political science, the institute of neutrality has practically not been studied. In Soviet times, on the basis of the Marxist methodology, the status of neutrality was studied by V.N. Durdenevsky, V.B. Ganyushkin, Yu.M. Kolosov, O.I. Tiunov, L.A. Modjorian, Yu.P. Prusakov, I.P. Ilyinsky, O.N. Khlestov and other specialists in international law. The problemsÂ  of international security were developed in the works of E.P. Bazhanov, K.N. Kulmatov, A.G. Zadokhin, A.D. Shutov, A.V. Bursov, G.G. Kadymov, A.A. Kovalev, A.N. Smirnov, etc. Based on the above, the purpose of the work is to identify the features of the status of neutrality, its types in modern international law.