cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Transient Current-Current Correlations and Noise Spectra
Creators: name: Yang, Pei-Yun
name: Lin, Chuan-Yu
name: Zhang, Wei-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present an exact formalism for transient current-current correlations and transient noise spectra. The exact solution of transient current correlations in both the time domain and the frequency domain are obtained. Without taking the wide band limit, we investigate transient current-current correlations with different bias voltages and different finite temperatures. Transient noise spectra over the whole frequency range are calculated and that in the steady-state limit are also reproduced. From transient current-current correlations and noise spectra, we analyze the frequency-dependence of electron transport for the system evolving far away from equilibrium to the steady state. Various time scales associated with the energy structure of the nanosystem are also obtained from the transient current-current correlations and transient noise spectra.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Model-free Portfolio Theory: A Rough Path Approach
Creators: name: Allan, Andrew L.
name: Cuchiero, Christa
name: Liu, Chong
name: Prömel, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 91G10, 60L20

description: Based on a rough path foundation, we develop a model-free approach to stochastic portfolio theory (SPT). Our approach allows to handle significantly more general portfolios compared to previous model-free approaches based on F{ö}llmer integration. Without the assumption of any underlying probabilistic model, we prove a pathwise formula for the relative wealth process which reduces in the special case of functionally generated portfolios to a pathwise version of the so-called master formula of classical SPT. We show that the appropriately scaled asymptotic growth rate of a far reaching generalization of Cover's universal portfolio based on controlled paths coincides with that of the best retrospectively chosen portfolio within this class. We provide several novel results concerning rough integration, and highlight the advantages of the rough path approach by showing that (non-functionally generated) log-optimal portfolios in an ergodic It{ô} diffusion setting have the same asymptotic growth rate as Cover's universal portfolio and the best retrospectively chosen one.
description: 48 pages, 1 figure
title: Es ist nichts so fein gesponnen s'kommt doch endlich an die Sonne; [1848?]
title: Sperling: "Das ist auch einer von den Canaillien den wir herausbringen müssen" (wörtlich) Ficklerfänger: Wir lassen uns vom Criminalsenat einen Verhaftsbefehl zu schicken u. packen die Bestie : 91te Sitzung
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Stern, S.
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: No. XXVII
Localization of gauge fields in a tachyonic de Sitter thick braneworld
Creators: name: Herrera-Aguilar, Alfredo
name: Rojas, Alma D.
name: Santos-Rodriguez, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we show that universal gauge vector fields can be localized on the recently proposed 5D thick tachyonic braneworld which involves a de Sitter cosmological background induced on the 3-brane. Namely, by performing a suitable decomposition of the vector field, the resulting 4D effective action corresponds to a massive gauge field, while the profile along the extra dimension obeys a Schroedinger-like equation with a Poeschl-Teller potential. It turns out that the massless zero mode of the gauge field is bound to the expanding 3-brane and allows us to recover the standard 4D electromagnetic phenomena of our world. Moreover, this zero mode is separated from the continuum of Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes by a mass gap determined by the scale of the expansion parameter. We also were able to analytically solve the corresponding Schroedinger-like equation for arbitrary mass, showing that KK massive modes asymptotically behave like plane waves as expected.
description: 7 pages in latex, no figures
Achromatic rapid flares in hard X-rays in the $γ$-ray binary LS I +61-303
Creators: name: Saavedra, Enzo A.
name: Romero, Gustavo E.
name: Bosch-Ramon, Valenti
name: Kefala, Elina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the presence of very rapid hard X-ray variability in the $γ$-ray binary LS I +61 303. The results were obtained by analysing NuSTAR data, which show two achromatic strong flares on ks time-scales before apastron. The Swift-BAT orbital X-ray light curve is also presented, and the NuSTAR data are put in the context of the system orbit. The spectrum and estimated physical conditions of the emitting region indicate that the radiation is synchrotron emission from relativistic electrons, likely produced in a shocked pulsar wind. The achromaticity suggests that losses are dominated by escape or adiabatic cooling in a relativistic flow, and the overall behaviour in hard X-rays can be explained by abrupt changes in the size of the emitting region and/or its motion relative to the line of sight, with Doppler boosting potentially being a prominent effect. The rapid changes of the emitter could be the result of different situations such as quick changes in the intra-binary shock, variations in the re-accelerated shocked pulsar wind outside the binary, or strong fluctuations in the location and size of the Coriolis shock region. Although future multi-wavelength observations are needed to further constrain the physical properties of the high-energy emitter, this work already provides important insight into the complex dynamics and radiation processes in LS I +61-303.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Deutsche Parlaments-Gallerie Wache; [1848]
title: Kommt einer geritten Der muthig gestritten Mit Hecker am Rhein Der Darf nicht herein Der darf nicht herein. Kommt einer die Quere Der freundlich nur wäre dem Hecker am Rhein Auch der darf nicht rein Auch der darf nicht rein.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: H., B.
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: Lith Anst v. Ed. Gust. May in Frankfurt aM
Queergemeinde: theologische Deutung, Reflexion und Perspektiven
Creators: name: Bünker, Arnd
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 8 Nr. 1 (2001): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 8, Heft 1
Additional file 1 of Empirical evidence of study design biases in nutrition randomised controlled trials: a meta-epidemiological study
Creators: name: Stadelmaier, Julia
name: Roux, Isabelle
name: Petropoulou, Maria
name: Schwingshackl, Lukas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Inclusion and exclusion criteria. Appendix 2. Search strategy.
Examining the Efficacy of Fair Trade Eco-Labeling on Environmental Sustainability and Human Rights in Developing Countries
Creators: name: Overbeek, Ashley
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Eco-labeling
Fair trade foods
Reciprocity (Commerce)
Green marketing
Developing countries
Sustainable development--Environmental aspects
Political ecology
Sustainability

description: Through the lens of political ecology, the idea of alternative consumption, as defined by Bryant et al, is the consumption of more sustainable products with eco-labels alerting consumers about the benefits of purchasing said product instead of traditional products. Here, I examine the efficacy of Fair Trade certification on environmental sustainability and human rights in developing countries. Benefits accrued to Fair Trade, namely that certification informs consumers about environmental and social issues occurring in developing countries, provides consumers an option for "alternative", more sustainable consumption, encourages businesses to develop in a more sustainable manner, and also may provide premiums that support environmental conservation and human well-being in developing countries or traditionally rentier-states. However, several drawbacks of Fair Trade certification and alternative consumption also have been noted, namely the concerns about corporate greenwashing, as well as the potential for creating a moral hazard for consumers who feel as though they are making a difference by simply perpetuating a neo-liberal capitalistic culture that oppresses those in developing countries in the first place. In addition, the definite Edenization of the rainforest can have arguably positive and negative benefits on the environmental and social aspects of developing countries. This paper will also examine the long-term effects of green marketing in the global North on the perceptions of the South as a place of unaltered wilderness and pristine ecosystems separate from the social struggles of human society. This paper argues that Fair Trade and alternative consumption has its benefits and constraints/limitations, but overall has greatly improved the plight of developing countries. Inherently, alternative consumption subscribes to neo-liberal systems and capitalistic culture, yet given we all must consume and alternative consumption captures a large audience and corporations with considerable purchasing power, Fair Trade certification and alternative consumption may be an effective means of consumptive change within the system.
title: Volkstheater. Der Zeitgeist und der stillschweigende Redner oder: Doctor Jocko's, Leben, Thaten und Höllenfahrt (Localposse); [1848]
title: (Scene: Eine grüne Waide. Es regnet.) Zeitgeist (mit funkelndem Gesicht) Werum sprichst du nichts ?? Wer hiess dicht schweigen??? - !!! he? Dr. Jocko (kleinlaut) Ich bin ein geborener Republikaner! Zeitgeist: Eben drum (gibt ihm einen Schlag ins Genick.) So abgemacht. Volk: (jubelnd) Juche! Juche! der wär' geliwert
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: Eigenthum u. Verlag von Wilh. Müller, Frfrt. Fahrgasse, 53.
The Star Formation Across Cosmic Time (SFACT) Survey. I. Survey Description and Early Results from a New Narrow-Band Emission-Line Galaxy Survey
Creators: name: Salzer, John J.
name: Carr, David J.
name: Sieben, Jennifer
name: Brunker, Samantha W.
name: Hirschauer, Alec S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the Star Formation Across Cosmic Time (SFACT) survey. SFACT is a new narrow-band survey for emission-line galaxies (ELGs) and QSOs being carried out using the wide-field imager on the WIYN 3.5 m telescope. Because of the superior depth and excellent image quality afforded by WIYN, we routinely detect ELGs to r = 25.0. Our survey observations are made using three custom narrow-band filters centered on 6590 A, 6950 A, and 7460 A. Due to the sensitivity of the survey, we are able to simultaneously detect sources via a number of different emission lines over a wide range of redshifts. The principal lines detected in SFACT are H-alpha (redshifts up to 0.144), [O III]5007 (redshifts up to 0.500) and [O II]3727 (redshifts up to 1.015). In this paper we detail the properties of the survey as well as present initial results obtained by analyzing our three pilot-study fields. These fields have yielded a total of 533 ELG candidates in an area of 1.50 square degrees (surface density of 355 ELGs per square degree). Follow-up spectra for a subset of the ELG candidates are also presented. One of the key attributes of the SFACT survey is that the ELGs are detected in discrete redshift windows that will allow us to robustly quantify the properties of the star-forming and AGN populations as a function of redshift to z = 1 and beyond. The planned acquisition of additional narrow-band filters will allow us to expand our survey to substantially higher redshifts.
description: 27 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Coset approach to the partial breaking of global supersymmetry
Creators: name: Bellucci, S.
name: Krivonos, S.
name: Sutulin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to construct on-shell component actions for theories with 1/2 partial breaking of global supersymmetry within the nonlinear realization (coset) approach. In contrast with the standard superfield approach in which unbroken supersymmetry plays the leading role, we have shifted the attention to the spontaneously broken supersymmetry. It turns out that in theories in which half of supersymmetries is spontaneously broken, all physical fermions are just the fermions of the nonlinear realization. Moreover, transformation properties of these fermions with respect to broken supersymmetry are the same as in the Volkov-Akulov model. Just this completely fixed all possible appearances of fermions in the component action: they can enter the action through the determinant of the vielbein and covariant derivatives, only. In our parametrization of the coset the rest of physical components, i.e. all bosonic components, transform as "matter fields" with respect to broken supersymmetry. Clearly, the component action acquires the form of the Volkov-Akulov action for these "matter fields". The complete form of the action can be further fixed by two additional requirements: a) to reproduce the bosonic limit, which is explicitly known in many interesting cases, and b) to have a proper linearized form, which has to be invariant with respect to linearized unbroken supersymmetry. In some cases additional Wess-Zumino terms (which disappear in the bosonic limit) have to be added to the action. We supply the general consideration by detailed examples of actions for the superparticle in D=3,5, the on-shell component action for N=1, D=5 supermembrane and its dual cousins and the component action of N=1 supermembrane in D=4, providing the exact proof of the invariance of the constructed component actions with respect to both broken and unbroken supersymmetries.
description: 31 pages, to appear in Breaking of supersymmetry and Ultraviolet Divergences in extended Supergravity Workshop, Proceedings of the INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati School 2013, Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London, Springer Proceedings in Physics (2014), PACS: 11.30.Pb, 12.60.Jv
Accretion Disc Evolution in GRO J1655-40 and LMC X-3 with Relativistic and Non-Relativistic Disc Models
Creators: name: Yilmaz, Anastasiya
name: Svoboda, Jiri
name: Grinberg, Victoria
name: Boorman, Peter G.
name: Bursa, Michal
name: Dovciak, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black hole X-ray binaries are ideal environments to study the accretion phenomena in strong gravitational potentials. These systems undergo dramatic accretion state transitions and analysis of the X-ray spectra is used to probe the properties of the accretion disc and its evolution. In this work, we present a systematic investigation of $\sim$1800 spectra obtained by RXTE PCA observations of GRO J1655-40 and LMC X-3 to explore the nature of the accretion disc via non-relativistic and relativistic disc models describing the thermal emission in black-hole X-ray binaries. We demonstrate that the non-relativistic modelling throughout an outburst with the phenomenological multi-colour disc model DISKBB yields significantly lower and often unphysical inner disc radii and correspondingly higher ($\sim$50-60\%) disc temperatures compared to its relativistic counterparts KYNBB and KERRBB. We obtained the dimensionless spin parameters of $a_{*}=0.774 \pm 0.069 $ and $a_{*}=0.752 \pm 0.061 $ for GRO J1655-40 with KERRBB and KYNBB, respectively. We report a spin value of $a_{*}=0.098 \pm 0.063$ for LMC X-3 using the updated black hole mass of 6.98 ${M_{\odot}}$. Both measurements are consistent with the previous studies. Using our results, we highlight the importance of self-consistent modelling of the thermal emission, especially when estimating the spin with the continuum-fitting method which assumes the disc terminates at the innermost stable circular orbit at all times.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 23 pages 17 figures
title: Der Demokratenfresser; [1848]
title: Y'.Aan: Hohe Versammlung! Wer so lange gelebt wie ich ... Eine Stimme: Wir grau und ist, was Sie sich vorstellen! Alle Stimmen: Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Stern, S.
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: No. XIIII
Rotating black hole in $f(R)$ theory
Creators: name: Nashed, G. L. N.
name: Nojiri, Shin'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In general, the field equation of $f(R)$ gravitational theory is very intricate, and therefore, it is not an easy task to derive analytical solutions. We consider rotating black hole spacetime four-dimensional in the $f(R)$ gravitational theory and derive a novel black hole solution. This black hole reduced to the one presented in \cite{Nashed:2020mnp} when the rotation parameter, $Ω$, vanishes. We study the physical properties of this black hole by writing its line element and show that it asymptotically behaves as the AdS/dS spacetime. Moreover, we derive the values of various invariants finding that they do possess the central singularity, and show that our black hole has a strong singularity compared with the black hole of the Einstein general relativity (GR). We calculate several thermodynamical quantities and show that we have two horizons, the inner and outer Cauchy horizons in contrast to GR. From the calculations of thermodynamics, we show that the outer Cauchy horizon gives satisfactory results for the Hawking temperature, entropy, and quasi-local energy. Moreover, we show that our black hole has a positive value of the Gibbs free energy which means that it is a stable one. Finally, we derive the stability condition analytically and graphically using the geodesic deviation method.
description: 15 Pages, 4 figures, accepted in JCAP
BAMarray™: Java software for Bayesian analysis of variance for microarray data
Creators: name: Ishwaran, Hemant
name: Rao, J. Sunil
name: Kogalur, Udaya B.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: DNA microarrays--Data processing
subject: Java (Computer program language)
subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Bayesian statistical decision theory
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Information technology

description: Background: DNA microarrays open up a new horizon for studying the genetic determinants of disease. The high throughput nature of these arrays creates an enormous wealth of information, but also poses a challenge to data analysis. Inferential problems become even more pronounced as experimental designs used to collect data become more complex. An important example is multigroup data collected over different experimental groups, such as data collected from distinct stages of a disease process. We have developed a method specifically addressing these issues termed Bayesian ANOVA for microarrays (BAM). The BAM approach uses a special inferential regularization known as spike-and-slab shrinkage that provides an optimal balance between total false detections and total false non-detections. This translates into more reproducible differential calls. Spike and slab shrinkage is a form of regularization achieved by using information across all genes and groups simultaneously.
Results: BAMarray™ is a graphically oriented Java-based software package that implements the BAM method for detecting differentially expressing genes in multigroup microarray experiments (up to 256 experimental groups can be analyzed). Drop-down menus allow the user to easily select between different models and to choose various run options. BAMarray™ can also be operated in a fully automated mode with preselected run options. Tuning parameters have been preset at theoretically optimal values freeing the user from such specifications. BAMarray™ provides estimates for gene differential effects and automatically estimates data adaptive, optimal cutoff values for classifying genes into biological patterns of differential activity across experimental groups. A graphical suite is a core feature of the product and includes diagnostic plots for assessing model assumptions and interactive plots that enable tracking of prespecified gene lists to study such things as biological pathway perturbations. The user can zoom in and lasso genes of interest that can then be saved for downstream analyses.
Conclusion: BAMarray™ is user friendly platform independent software that effectively and efficiently implements the BAM methodology. Classifying patterns of differential activity is greatly facilitated by a data adaptive cutoff rule and a graphical suite. BAMarray™ is licensed software freely available to academic institutions. More information can be found at http://www.bamarray.com.
Rapid microwave phase detection based on a solid state spiontronic device
Creators: name: Yao, B. M.
name: Fu, L.
name: Chen, X. S.
name: Lu, W.
name: Bai, L. H.
name: Gui, Y. S.
name: Hu, C. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A technique for rapidly detecting microwave phase has been developed which uses a spintronic device that can directly rectify microwave fields into a dc voltage signal. Use of a voltage-controlled phase shifter enables the development of a spintronic device that can simultaneously 'read' the magnitude and phase of incident continuous-wave (CW) microwaves when combined with a lock-in amplifier. As an example of many possible practical applications of this device, the resonance phase in a complementary electric inductive-capacitive (CELC) resonator has been characterized using a spintronic sensor based on a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ). This sensor device is not limited for use only with spintronic devices such as MTJs, but can also be used with semiconductor devices such as microwave detectors, and hence offers a useful alternative to existing microwave imaging and characterization technologies.
Additional file 3 of Empirical evidence of study design biases in nutrition randomised controlled trials: a meta-epidemiological study
Creators: name: Stadelmaier, Julia
name: Roux, Isabelle
name: Petropoulou, Maria
name: Schwingshackl, Lukas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Exclusion reasons for highly correlated outcomes (Random sequence). Table S2. Exclusion reasons for highly correlated outcomes (Allocation concealment). Table S3. Exclusion reasons for highly correlated outcomes (Blinding of participants/personnel). Table S4. Exclusion reasons for highly correlated outcomes (Blinding of outcome assessment). Table S5. Exclusion reasons for highly correlated outcomes (Incomplete outcome data). Table S6. Exclusion reasons for highly correlated outcomes (Selective Reporting). Table S7. Exclusion reasons for highly correlated outcomes (Dietary Compliance). Table S8. References excluded in the full-text screening process. Table S9. Meta-analyses excluded from meta-epidemiologic study. Table S10. Characteristics of the included meta-analyses with binary outcomes. Table S11. Characteristics of the included meta-analyses with continuous outcomes. Table S12. Meta-Regression for sample size and conflicts of interest (Random sequence, binary outcomes). Table S13. Meta-Regression for sample size and conflicts of interest (Allocation concealment, binary outcomes). Table S14. Meta-Regression for sample size and conflicts of interest (Blinding of participants/personnel, binary outcomes). Table S15. Meta-Regression for sample size and conflicts of interest (Blinding of outcome assessment, binary outcomes). Table S16. Meta-Regression for sample size and conflicts of interest (Incomplete outcome data, binary outcomes). Table S17. Meta-Regression for sample size and conflicts of interest (Selective reporting, binary outcomes). Table S18. Meta-Regression for sample size and conflicts of interest (Dietary compliance, binary outcomes). Table S19. Meta-Regression for sample size and conflicts of interest (Random sequence, continuous outcomes). Table S20. Meta-Regression for sample size and conflicts of interest (Allocation concealment, continuous outcomes). Table S21. Meta-Regression for sample size and conflicts of interest (Blinding of participants/personnel, continuous outcomes). Table S22. Meta-Regression for sample size and conflicts of interest (Blinding of outcome assessment, continuous outcomes). Table S23. Meta-Regression for sample size and conflicts of interest (Incomplete outcome data, binary outcomes). Table S24. Meta-Regression for sample size and conflicts of interest (Selective reporting, continuous outcomes). Table S25. Meta-Regression for sample size and conflicts of interest (Dietary compliance, continuous outcomes). Table S26. Definition of dietary compliance.
The innermost jet in the hidden ultra-luminous X-ray source Cygnus X-3
Creators: name: Yang, Jun
name: García, Federico
name: del Palacio, Santiago
name: Spencer, Ralph
name: Paragi, Zsolt
name: Segura, Noel Castro
name: Gong, Biping
name: Cao, Hongmin
name: Chen, Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cygnus X-3 is a high-mass X-ray binary with a compact object accreting matter from a Wolf-Rayet donor star. Recently, it has been revealed by the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) as a hidden Galactic ultra-luminous X-ray (ULX) source with a luminosity above the Eddington limit along the direction of a narrow (opening angle <~32 degree) funnel. In between the IXPE observations, we observed Cyg X-3 with the European VLBI (very long baseline interferometry) Network at 22 GHz and the NICER X-ray instrument. To probe possible relations between the X-ray funnel and the potential radio jet from the ULX, we analyzed the simultaneous multi-wavelength data. Our high-resolution VLBI image reveals an elongated structure with a position angle of -3.2+/-0.4 degree, accurately perpendicular to the direction of the linear X-ray polarization. Because Cyg X-3 was in the radio quiescent state on 2022 November 10, we identify the mas-scale structure as the innermost radio jet. The finding indicates that the radio jet propagates along and within the funnel. Moreover, the jet is marginally resolved in the transverse direction. This possibly results from the strong stellar winds and the rapid orbital motion of the binary system.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
The almost Daugavet property and translation-invariant subspaces
Creators: name: Lücking, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46B04, 43A46

description: Let $G$ be a metrizable, compact abelian group and let $Λ$ be a subset of its dual group $\hat G$. We show that $C_Λ(G)$ has the almost Daugavet property if and only if $Λ$ is an infinite set, and that $L^1_Λ(G)$ has the almost Daugavet property if and only if $Λ$ is not a $Λ(1)$ set.
description: 12 pages
Grothendieck classes of quiver cycles as iterated residues
Creators: name: Allman, Justin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14M12, 05E05, 16G20

description: In the case of Dynkin quivers we establish a formula for the Grothendieck class of a quiver cycle as the iterated residue of a certain rational function, for which we provide an explicit combinatorial construction. Moreover, we utilize a new definition of the double stable Grothendieck polynomials due to Rimanyi and Szenes in terms of iterated residues to exhibit how the computation of quiver coefficients can be reduced to computing coefficients in Laurent expansions of certain rational functions.
description: 19 pages
Digging a little deeper: characterising three new extreme ULX candidates
Creators: name: Roberts, T. P.
name: Walton, D. J.
name: Mackenzie, A. D. A.
name: Heida, M.
name: Scaringi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A prime motivation for compiling catalogues of any celestial X-ray source is to increase our numbers of rare sub-classes. In this work we take a recent multi-mission catalogue of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) and look for hitherto poorly-studied ULX candidates that are luminous ($L_{\rm X} \geq 10^{40} \rm ~erg~s^{-1}$), bright ($f_{\rm X} \geq 5 \times 10^{-13} \rm ~erg~cm~s^{-1}$) and have archival XMM-Newton data. We speculate that this luminosity regime may be ideal for identifying new pulsating ULXs (PULXs), given that the majority of known PULXs reach similar high luminosities. We find three sources that match our criteria, and study them using archival data. We find 4XMM J165251.5-591503 to possess a bright and variable Galactic optical/IR counterpart, and so conclude it is very likely to be a foreground interloper. 4XMM J091948.8-121429 does appear an excellent ULX candidate associated with the dwarf irregular galaxy PGC 26378, but has only one detection to date with low data quality. The best dataset belongs to 4XMM J112054.3+531040 which we find to be a moderately variable, spectrally hard ($Γ\approx 1.4$) X-ray source located in a spiral arm of NGC 3631. Its spectral hardness is similar to known PULXs, but no pulsations are detected by accelerated pulsation searches in the available data. We discuss whether other missions provide objects for similar studies, and compare this method to others suggested for identifying good PULX candidates.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of SAFit2 reduces neuroinflammation and ameliorates nerve injury-induced neuropathic pain
Creators: name: Wedel, Saskia
name: Mathoor, Praveen
name: Rauh, Oliver
name: Heymann, Tim
name: Ciotu, Cosmin I.
name: Fuhrmann, Dominik C.
name: Fischer, Michael J. M.
name: Weigert, Andreas
name: de Bruin, Natasja
name: Hausch, Felix
name: Geisslinger, Gerd
name: Sisignano, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Gene expression of neuronal stress and oxidative stress markers in lumbar DRGs and spinal cord of SAFit2 treated mice 21 days after SNI. Figure S2. Cytokine and chemokine levels in lumbar DRGs and spinal cord of SAFit2 treated SNI mice after 21 days. Figure S3. Synthesis of ddSAFit 12 and competitive fluorescence assay (FPA) of SAFit2 and ddSAFit2. Figure S4. Cytotoxic and metabolic influence of SAFit2 on primary bone marrow derived macrophages. Figure S5. SAFit2 has no impact on the TRPA1 activity in primary sensory neurons. Figure S6. SAFit2 has no direct impact on the human hTRPV1 channel in HEK-293t cells. Figure S7. Extracellularly or intracellularly administered SAFit2 has no effect on the amplitude and kinetics of capsaicin-activated TRPV1 currents in HEK-293 cells. Figure S8. Uncropped Western Blot images for NF-κB signaling pathway.
Avoiding symmetry roadblocks and minimizing the measurement overhead of adaptive variational quantum eigensolvers
Creators: name: Shkolnikov, V. O.
name: Mayhall, Nicholas J.
name: Economou, Sophia E.
name: Barnes, Edwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum simulation of strongly correlated systems is potentially the most feasible useful application of near-term quantum computers. Minimizing quantum computational resources is crucial to achieving this goal. A promising class of algorithms for this purpose consists of variational quantum eigensolvers (VQEs). Among these, problem-tailored versions such as ADAPT-VQE that build variational ansätze step by step from a predefined operator pool perform particularly well in terms of circuit depths and variational parameter counts. However, this improved performance comes at the expense of an additional measurement overhead compared to standard VQEs. Here, we show that this overhead can be reduced to an amount that grows only linearly with the number $n$ of qubits, instead of quartically as in the original ADAPT-VQE. We do this by proving that operator pools of size $2n-2$ can represent any state in Hilbert space if chosen appropriately. We prove that this is the minimal size of such "complete" pools, discuss their algebraic properties, and present necessary and sufficient conditions for their completeness that allow us to find such pools efficiently. We further show that, if the simulated problem possesses symmetries, then complete pools can fail to yield convergent results, unless the pool is chosen to obey certain symmetry rules. We demonstrate the performance of such symmetry-adapted complete pools by using them in classical simulations of ADAPT-VQE for several strongly correlated molecules. Our findings are relevant for any VQE that uses an ansatz based on Pauli strings.
description: 15+10 pages, 7 figures
title: Der Heuler; [1848]
title: Frau! Aber lieber Herr Zwetsche was fehlt Ihnen? Er! Denken Sie nur Frau Krummelbach! da hab ich nur gesagt "Ja der Hecker ist ein Hochverräther" hätten Sie nur das pfeifen und lärmen hören sollen. Frau! Ja mein lieber Herr Miethsmann Sie hätten als "Freund des Lichts" das auch nicht sagen sollen, es ist ja schon oft genug wiederholt worden.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: No. XIII
A Means to Alleviate the Bushmeat Crisis? The Feasibility of Establishing Sustainable Grasscutter Farms in Kenya
Creators: name: Menz, Alyssa
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Sustainable development
Cane rats
Sustainable development--Environmental aspects
Food security
Hunting--Management
Wildlife as food
Sustainability

description: In Africa, the unsustainable, illegal hunting of wild animals for food, commonly referred to as the bushmeat crisis, causes multiple problems for ecosystems and human health. Given the lack of management of bushmeat hunting and rapidly expanding human population densities, the potential for overharvesting, driving populations of native species to local extinction, is of major concern unless effective and feasible alternatives can be developed. The farming of desirable native species offers one solution to reducing the demand for bushmeat, but farms must be economically viable, environmentally sustainable, and socially acceptable. This research uses Geographic Information Systems to examine the feasibility of establishing large native rodent (Thyronomys swinderianus) farms in Kenya. Given their high protein content, these rodents, commonly known as grasscutters, are a highly sought bushmeat species and have been successfully farmed in West and Central Africa. I performed an extensive literature review and consulted with grasscutter and sustainable livestock farm experts located in sub-Saharan Africa to determine physical and socio-political geographic factors most likely to constrain the development of sustainable grasscutter farms in Kenya, before using ArcGIS to map these criteria and a weighted overlay analysis to identify potentially favorable locations for establishing future farms. These maps identified three suitable geographic locations: the Western and Nyanza provinces; the Central province; and the southeastern tip of the Coastal province. The majority of Kenya reflects moderately suitable locations that are feasible for establishment as grasscutters are adaptive, low-intensity livestock, and previous studies have identified some of these moderately suitable locations as accepted livestock centers. These results are encouraging for the implementation of sustainable grasscutter farming in Kenya and the diversification of protein sources and economic development opportunities for rural dwellers. While the maps created are specific to Kenya, the methodology developed in this study is useful to global stakeholders attempting to alleviate the bushmeat crisis, combat food insecurity in a sustainable manner, and/or provide means of economic development to developing countries.
title: Das Lied vom Fuchs; [1848]
title: Sie schickten ihm ein Misstrau'nsbrief Auf vielchenblauer Seide, Ob man ihn auch zurück oft rief Bleibt er auf rechter Seite. Schöner, grüner u.s.w. !!!! Er hat gehalten Monten lang Stets mit der rechten Seite, Da ward's den Wählern anst u. bang Und schoben ihn zur Seite. Schöner, grüner u.s.w. : 97te Sitzung
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Maurer, L.
name: Stern, S.
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: No. XXIX
An \emph{ab initio} study on split silicon-vacancy defect in diamond: electronic structure and related properties
Creators: name: Gali, Adam
name: Maze, Jeronimo R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The split silicon-vacancy defect (SiV) in diamond is an electrically and optically active color center. Recently, it has been shown that this color center is bright and can be detected at the single defect level. In addition, the SiV defect shows a non-zero electronic spin ground state that potentially makes this defect an alternative candidate for quantum optics and metrology applications beside the well-known nitrogen-vacancy color center in diamond. However, the electronic structure of the defect, the nature of optical excitations and other related properties are not well-understood. Here we present advanced \emph{ab initio} study on SiV defect in diamond. We determine the formation energies, charge transition levels and the nature of excitations of the defect. Our study unravel the origin of the dark or shelving state for the negatively charged SiV defect associated with the 1.68-eV photoluminescence center.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Deep recurrent networks predicting the gap evolution in adiabatic quantum computing
Creators: name: Mohseni, Naeimeh
name: Navarrete-Benlloch, Carlos
name: Byrnes, Tim
name: Marquardt, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In adiabatic quantum computing finding the dependence of the gap of the Hamiltonian as a function of the parameter varied during the adiabatic sweep is crucial in order to optimize the speed of the computation. Inspired by this challenge, in this work, we explore the potential of deep learning for discovering a mapping from the parameters that fully identify a problem Hamiltonian to the aforementioned parametric dependence of the gap applying different network architectures. Through this example, we conjecture that a limiting factor for the learnability of such problems is the size of the input, that is, how the number of parameters needed to identify the Hamiltonian scales with the system size. We show that a long short-term memory network succeeds in predicting the gap when the parameter space scales linearly with system size. Remarkably, we show that once this architecture is combined with a convolutional neural network to deal with the spatial structure of the model, the gap evolution can even be predicted for system sizes larger than the ones seen by the neural network during training. This provides a significant speedup in comparison with the existing exact and approximate algorithms in calculating the gap.
Keil, Siegfried; Haspel, Michael (Hrsg.): Gleichgeschlechtliche Lebensgemeinschaften in sozialethischer Perspektive
Creators: name: Kunze, Axel Bernd
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 7 Nr. 4 (2000): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 7, Heft 4
Additional file 1 of Exploring spatial distribution of social vulnerability and its relationship with the Coronavirus disease 2019: the Capital region of South Korea
Creators: name: Kim, Donghyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Die Befestigung der Ostgrenze durch verschanzte Lager von Breslau nach Bromberg; [1848]
Creators: name: Stern, S.
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: Herausgegeben u. zu haben bei S. Stern in Offenbach
Plasmonic excitations in quantum-sized sodium nanoparticles studied by time-dependent density functional calculations
Creators: name: Li, Jian-Hao
name: Hayashi, Michitoshi
name: Guo, Guang-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The plasmonic properties of sphere-like bcc Na nanoclusters ranging from Na$_{15}$ to Na$_{331}$ have been studied by real-time time-dependent local density approximation calculations. The optical absorption spectrum, density response function and static polarizability are evaluated. It is shown that the effect of the ionic background (ionic species and lattice) of the clusters accounts for the remaining discrepancy in the principal (surface plasmon) absorption peak energy between the experiments and previous calculations based on a jellium background model. The ionic background effect also pushes the critical cluster size where the maximum width of the principal peak occurs from Na$_{40}$ predicted by the previous jellium model calculations to Na$_{65}$. In the volume mode clusters (Na$_{27}$, Na$_{51}$, Na$_{65}$, Na$_{89}$ and Na$_{113}$) in which the density response function is dominated by an intense volume mode, a multiple absorption peak structure also appears next to the principal peak. In contrast, the surface mode clusters of greater size (Na$_{169}$, Na$_{229}$, Na$_{283}$ and Na$_{331}$) exhibit a smoother and narrower principal absorption peak because their surface plasmon energy is located well within that of the unperturbed electron-hole transitions, and their density responses already bear resemblance to that of classical Mie theory. Moreover, it is found that the volume plasmon that exist only in finite size particles, gives rise to the long absorption tail in the UV region. This volume plasmon manifests itself in the absorption spectrum even for clusters as large as Na$_{331}$ with an effective diameter of $\sim$3.0 nm.
Rio Conventions Redux: An Argument for Merging the Trio into a Single Convention on Environmental Management
Creators: name: Young, Walker
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Global environmental change--Government policy
Desertification
Biodiversity
Sustainability
Environmental management
Climatic changes

description: On the topic of the Rio Conventions, there are valid arguments that the separation of environmental management into three different subject areas (climate change, biological diversity and desertification) with different implementing bodies is not an ideal approach. Specifically, the United Nations would achieve better results if the three Rio Conventions were consolidated into one Convention on Environmental Management (CEM). This would allow the slimming of UN organizations into a stronger consolidated body which would be more effective in addressing the convention goals due to enhanced integration and coordinated assessment and implementation. By consolidating secretariats and moving operations to a single location, the CEM would benefit from enhanced knowledge management and greater efficiency of operations. Further, a systems theory view of environmental management supports an integrated approach that maximizes sustainability by addressing interdependent ecosystem functions in a holistic matter and not reducing them to separate thematic areas.
A: Mein Gott Ich Ich traue Mich nicht über die Dalken, das scheinen Mir recht böhmische zu seyn. B: Haben Sie keine Angst mir der Zeit verdaut man Alles.; [1848?]
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: Ausschließend. Vervielfältigung vorbehalten, J. Höfelich, Stadt Bazar No. 427.
title: Republikanischer Nussknacker; [1848]
title: Es jinge wohl, aber es jeht nich
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Flugblatt mit Karikatur auf die Abgeordneten der Frankfurter Nationalversammlung Robert Blum (als Nußknacker), Friedrich Wilhelm Schlöffel, Carl Vogt und Gustav Adolf Rösler
America’s Other Growth Rate: What the U.S. Obesity Epidemic and Healthcare Cost Crisis Mean for the Rest of the World
Creators: name: Dhillon, Ranu
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Medical policy
Epidemics
Developing countries
Obesity--Sociological aspects
Public health
Health services administration
Medical care
Public policy (Law)

description: Increasing obesity rates in the United States have fueled soaring healthcare costs and exacerbated recent fiscal and economic challenges. This phenomena, however, is not unique to the U.S. and many countries, including low and middle-income countries, are seeing increasing numbers of people who are obese or overweight. Finding ways for societies to achieve the benefits of economic growth without suffering concurrent epidemics of obesity and related diseases represents a central challenge to sustainable development. For countries where this epidemic has already taken hold, new policy thinking is needed to mitigate this burden. Meanwhile, emerging nations must define new pathways for development that bypass or minimize these pitfalls. Proactive public policies, innovations in healthcare delivery, and refashioning the lifestyles adopted with growth represent potential avenues through which countries can navigate this issue.
Von äußerer und innerer Homophobie
Creators: name: Waller, Hans G.
name: Sülzle, Thomas O.
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 7 Nr. 4 (2000): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 7, Heft 4