cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOMO IV: The complete Swift X-ray and UV/optical light curve and characteristic variability of the blazar OJ 287 during the last two decades
Creators: name: Komossa, S.
name: Grupe, D.
name: Gallo, L. C.
name: Gonzalez, A.
name: Yao, S.
name: Hollett, A. R.
name: Parker, M. L.
name: Ciprini, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are carrying out a dense monitoring of the blazar OJ 287 with Swift since late 2015 as part of our project MOMO (Multiwavelength Observations and Modeling of OJ 287). This is the densest existing monitoring of OJ 287 involving X-ray and UV data. In this latest publication of a sequence, we characterize the multiwavelength variability of OJ 287 based on >4000 Swift single-wave-band data sets including archival data since 2005. A structure function analysis reveals a characteristic timescale of ~5 days in the optical-UV at epochs of low-level activity, and larger during outbursts. The discrete correlation function shows zero lag between optical and UV, with tau = 0+-1 days at the epoch of densest cadence. During outbursts (in 2016/17 and 2020) the X-rays follow the UV with near-zero lags. However, during quiescence, the delay is 7-18 days with X-rays leading or lagging, interpreted as due to a different X-ray component dominated by inverse Compton emission. Scaling relations are used to derive the characteristic length scales of broad-line region and torus in OJ 287. A remarkable, symmetric UV--optical deep fade is identified in late 2017, lasting for 2 months. We rule out occultation from the passage of a dusty cloud and a model where the secondary black hole deflects the jet between the primary and observer. We speculate about a temporary dispersion or jet swing event in the core or in a bright quasi-stationary jet feature. The deep fade reveals an additional, spatially distinct X-ray component. The epoch 2020.9-2021.1 was searched for precursor flare activity predicted by the binary black hole model of OJ 287.
description: Results are part of a sequence of publications, previous and upcoming, from our ongoing project MOMO focussed on OJ 287. Accepted in July 2021, published December 9 in the Astrophysical Journal (ApJ 923, 51, 2021)
title: An Investigation of the Properties of Join Geometry
Creators: name: Giegerich, Louis John
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1963

description: This paper presents a proof that the classical geometry as stated by Karol Borsuk [1] follows from the join geometry of Walter Prenowitz [2].
The approach taken is to assume the axioms of Prenowitz. Using these as the foundation, the theory of join geometry is then developed to include such ideas as 'convex set', 'linear set', the important concept of 'dimension', and finally the relation of 'betweenness'. The development is in the form of definitions with the important extensions given in the form of theorems.
With a firm foundation of theorems in the join geometry, the axioms of classical geometry are examined, and then they are proved as theorems or modified and proved as theorems.
The basic notation to be used is that of set theory. No distinction is made between the set consisting of a single element and the element itself. Thus the notation for set containment is ⊂, and is used to denote element containment also. The set containing no elements, or the empty set, is denoted by Ø, The set of points belonging to at least one of the sets under consideration is called union, denoted ∪. The set of points belonging to each of the sets under consideration is called the intersection and denoted by ∩. Any other notation used will be defined at the first usage.
Analysis and interpretation of faunal remains from a complex site in the Fraser-Delta region of British Columbia : Glenrose Cannery, DgRr 6
Creators: name: Imamoto, Shirley Sumie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The Glenrose Cannery Site, DgRr 6, is a deep, multi-component located in the Fraser-Delta Region of British Columbia. This paper presents the analysis of the faunal remains recovered by excavation from the site during the 1972 and 1973 summer field seasons. Faunal analysis has had little place in archaeological site reports of the Northwest Coast and has certainly been underestimated as a source of information on subsistence and subsistence-related activities. The faunal remains from the Glenrose Site were analysed using different methods including determination of minimum number of individuals, live weight, and amounts of usable meat. Seasonality of occupation was determined and environmental and cultural reconstructions were attempted with with particular regard to subsistence and subsistence-related activities. Changes in subsistence activities were discerned for the three major occupations represented in the site. The problems in faunal analysis were discussed. More work must be done with faunal remains in order that maximum amounts of information can be obtained to relate to other analyses of a site's excavated materials.
Generalized instantons in N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory and spinorial geometry
Creators: name: Detournay, Stephane
name: Klemm, Dietmar
name: Pedroli, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using spinorial geometry techniques, we classify the supersymmetric solutions of euclidean ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory. These backgrounds represent generalizations of instantons with nontrivial scalar fields turned on, and satisfy some constraints that bear a similarity with the Hitchin equations, and contain the Donaldson equations as a special subcase. It turns out that these constraints can be obtained by dimensional reduction of the octonionic instanton equations, and may be rephrased in terms of a selfduality-like condition for a complex connection. We also show that the supersymmetry conditions imply the equations of motion only partially.
description: 29 pages, 3 tables. v2: references added. v3: conclusion extended, version published in JHEP
Degrees of Entanglement in Systems of Three Indistinguishable Bosons: Revisiting the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinge State
Creators: name: Céspedes, P.
name: Holik, F. H.
name: Majtey, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the concept of entanglement for distinguishable particles is well established, defining entanglement and non-locality in systems of indistinguishable particles, which require the use of the (anti)symmetrization postulate, remains challenging, and multiple approaches have been proposed to address this issue. In this work we study the problem of detecting genuine tripartite entanglement among systems of indistinguishable bosons. A genuine entangled state is one that cannot be separable under any bipartition, where separability in the indistinguishable regime is defined by the existence of single particle properties within each subsystem, without the possibility of knowing which property belongs to which subsystem. We use an algorithm that allows us to search for these single particle properties and, consequently, rank states according to their degree of separability. In particular, we introduce a state of indistinguishable bosons with analogous properties to those of the standard GHZ state.
description: 10 pages
title: Anti-Associative Systems
Creators: name: Rogers, Dick R.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1963

description: A set of elements with a binary operation is called a system, or, more explicitly, a mathematical system. The following discussion will involve systems with only one operation. This operation will be denoted by "⋅" and will sometimes be referred to as a product.
A system, S, of n elements (x1, x2, ..., xn) is associative if xi ⋅ (xj ⋅ xk) = (xi ⋅ xj) ⋅ xk for all i, j, k ≤ n.
In a modern algebra class the following problem was proposed. What is the least number of elements a system can have and be non-associative? A system, S, of n elements (x1, x2, ..., xn) is associative if xi ⋅ (xj ⋅ xk) /= (xi ⋅ xj) ⋅ xk for some i, j, k ≤ n. It is obvious that a system of one element must be associative. Any binary operation could have but one result. A nonassociative system of two elements (a, b) can be constructed by letting a ⋅ a = b⋅a = b. , a⋅(a⋅a) = a⋅b and (a⋅a)⋅a = b⋅a = b.
If a⋅b = a, then a⋅(a⋅a) /= (a⋅a)⋅a
Thus the system is nonassociative.
As is often the case this question leads to others. Are there systems of n elements such that xi ⋅ (xj ⋅ xk) /= (xi ⋅ xj) ⋅ xk  for all i, j, k ≤ n? If such systems exist, what are their charcateristics? Such questions as these led to the development of this paper.
A system, S, of n elements such that xi ⋅ (xj ⋅ xk) /= (xi ⋅ xj) ⋅ xk  for all i, j, k ≤ n is called an anti-associative system.
The purpose of this paper is to establish the existence of antiassociative systems of n elements and to find characteristics of these systems in as much detail as possible.
Propositions will first be considered that apply to anti-associative systems in general. Then anti-associative systems of two, three, and four elements will be obtained. The general results that each of these special cases lead to will be developed. A special type of anti-associative system will be considered. These special anti-associative systems suggest a broader field. For a set of elements a group of classes of systems is defined. The operation may associative, anti-associative, or neither. Many questions are let unanswered as to the characteristics of anti-associative systems, but this paper opens new avenues to attack a broader problem.
Additional file 10 of Molecular characterization of Streptococcus suis isolates recovered from diseased pigs in Europe
Creators: name: Li, Kevin
name: Lacouture, Sonia
name: Lewandowski, Eric
name: Thibault, Eric
name: Gantelet, Hubert
name: Gottschalk, Marcelo
name: Fittipaldi, Nahuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 10. Detection of virulence-associated genes (VAGs) in the Streptococcus suis isolates used in this study. This file contains a list of 80+ VAGs screened in each S. suis strains in this study, including differential presences in different sequence types.
Dynamical Friction from field particles with a mass spectrum
Creators: name: Ciotti, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analytical generalization of the classical dynamical friction formula (derived under the assumption that all the field particles have the same mass) to the case in which the masses of the field particles are distributed with a mass spectrum is presented. Two extreme cases are considered: in the first, energy equipartition is assumed, in the second all the field particles have the same (Maxwellian) velocity distribution. Three different mass spectra are studied in detail, namely the exponential, discrete (two components), and power-law cases. It is found that the dynamical friction deceleration can be significantly stronger than in the equivalent classical case, with the largest differences (up to a factor of 10 or more in extreme cases) arising for test particle velocities comparable to the mass-averaged velocity dispersion of the field particles. The present results are relevant to our understanding of the dynamical evolution of globular clusters, in particular in the modelization of mass segregation and sedimentation of Blue Straggler stars and Neutron stars, and for the study of binary black holes in galactic nuclei.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, proceedings of the international symposium "Plasmas in the laboratory and in the universe: interactions, patterns, and turbulence", Como 1-4 Dec. 2009, eds. G. Bertin et al., AIP Conf. Ser
Exchange-bias dependent diffusion rate of hydrogen discovered from evolution of hydrogen-induced noncollinear magnetic anisotropy in FePd thin films
Creators: name: Wang, Wei-Hsiang
name: Cheng, Yu-Song
name: Sheu, Hwo-Shuenn
name: Lin, Wen-Chin
name: Jiang, Pei-hsun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrogenation-induced noncollinear magnetic anisotropy is observed from the evolution of the magnetic domains in FePd alloy thin films using magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) microscopy. MOKE images reveal complicated competitions between different magnetic anisotropies during hydrogen diffusion into the film. An intriguing enhancement of the hydrogen diffusion rate due to the presence of an initial exchange bias induced by a high magnet field is thereby discovered, pointing to an additional scope of controllability of magnetic metal hydrides as potential future hydrogen sensing and storage materials.
description: Accepted by Phys. Rev. B
title: Error Structure of Randomized Design Under Background Correlation with a Missing Value
Creators: name: Chang, Tseng-Chi
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1965

description: The analysis of variance technique is probably the most popular statistical technique used for testing hypotheses and estimating parameters. Eisenhart presents two classes of problems solvable by the analysis of variance and the assumption underlying each class. Cochran lists the assumptions and also discusses the consequences when these assumptions are not met. It is evident that if all the assumptions are not satisfied, the confidence placed in any result obtained in this manner is adversely affected to varying degrees according to the extent of the violation. One of the assumptions in the analysis of variance procedures is that of uncorrelated errors. The experimenter may not always meet this conditions because of economical or environmental reasons. In fact, Wilk questions the validity of the assumption of uncorrelated errors in any physical situation. For example, consider an experiment over a sequence of years. A correlation due to years may exist, no matter what randomization technique is used, because the outcome of the previous year determines to a great extent the outcome of this year. Another example would be the case of selecting experimental units from the same source, such as, sampling students with the same background or selecting units from the same production process. This points out the fact that the condition such as background, or a defect in the production process may have forced a correlation among the experimental units. Problems of this nature frequently occur in Industrial, Biological, and Psychological experiments.
Properties of a static dipolar impurity in a 2D dipolar BEC
Creators: name: Shukla, Neelam
name: Armstrong, Jeremy R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a system of ultra cold dipolar Bose gas atoms confined in a two-dimensional (2D) harmonic trap with a dipolar impurity implanted at the center of the trap. Due to recent experimental progress in dipolar condensates, we focused on calculating properties of dipolar impurity systems that might guide experimentalists if they choose to study impurities in dipolar gases. We used the Gross-Pitaevskii formalism solved numerically via the split-step Crank-Nicolson method. We chose parameters of the background gas to be consistent with dysprosium (Dy), one of the strongest magnetic dipoles and of current experimental interest, and used chromium (Cr), erbium (Er), terbium (Tb), and Dy for the impurity. The dipole moments were aligned by an external field along what was chosen to be the z-axis, and studied 2D confinements that were perpendicular or parallel to the external field. We show density contour plots for the two confinements, 1D cross sections of the densities, calculated self-energies of the impurities while varying both number of atoms in the condensate and the symmetry of the trap. We also calculated the time evolution of the density of an initially pure system where an impurity is introduced. Our results found that while the self-energy increases in magnitude with increasing number of particles, it is reduced when the trap anisotropy follows the natural anisotropy of the gas, i.e., elongated along the z-axis in the case of parallel confinement. This work builds upon work done in Bose gases with zero-range interactions and demonstrates some of the features that could be found when exploring dipolar impurities in 2D Bose gases.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Atoms
Solar neutrino detection
Creators: name: Miramonti, Lino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: More than 40 years ago, neutrinos where conceived as a way to test the validity of the solar models which tell us that stars are powered by nuclear fusion reactions. The first measurement of the neutrino flux, in 1968 in the Homestake mine in South Dakota, detected only one third of the expected value, originating what has been known as the Solar Neutrino Problem. Different experiments were built in order to understand the origin of this discrepancy. Now we know that neutrinos undergo oscillation phenomenon changing their nature traveling from the core of the Sun to our detectors. In the work the 40 year long saga of the neutrino detection is presented; from the first proposals to test the solar models to last real time measurements of the low energy part of the neutrino spectrum.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. III School on Cosmic Rays and Astrophysics August 25 to September 5, 2008 Arequipa (Peru) AIP conference proceeding
ISLOM DINIDA AYOLLARNI EHTIROM QILISH BORASIDA  KELGAN HADISI SHARIFLAR
Creators: name: Usmonova Sarvinoz Samiddin  qizi, Muhammmad al-Xorazmiy nomidagi Toshkent  Axborot texnologiyalar universiteti Samarqand filiali  "TTKT" fakulteti 23-05-guruh talabasi
name: Ilmiy rahbar: X.U.Samatov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Islomdagi  ayollarning  oʻrni  musulmon  jamiyatining  ijtimoiy tuzilishini  tanqid  qilishning  anʼanaviy  nuqtasidir. Shariatda  (Islom  qoidalari) erkaklar  va  ayollarning  huquq  va  majburiyatlar  sohasidagi  rollari  sezilarli farqga  ega.  Unda  nikoh,  ajralish,  yuridik  huquq,  kiyim-kechak  va  taʼlim masalalaridagi farqlar ifodalanadi.
Capture into Rydberg states and momentum distributions of ionized electrons
Creators: name: Shvetsov-Shilovski, N. I.
name: Goreslavski, S. P.
name: Popruzhenko, S. V.
name: Becker, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The yield of neutral excited atoms and low-energy photoelectrons generated by the electron dynamics in the combined Coulomb and laser field after tunneling is investigated. We present results of Monte-Carlo simulations built on the two-step semiclassical model, as well as analytic estimates and scaling relations for the population trapping into the Rydberg states. It is shown that mainly those electrons are captured into bound states of the neutral atom that due to their initial conditions (i) have moderate drift momentum imparted by the laser field and (ii) avoid strong interaction ("hard" collision) with the ion. In addition, it is demonstrated that the channel of capture, when accounted for in semiclassical calculations, has a pronounced effect on the momentum distribution of electrons with small positive energy. For the parameters that we investigated its presence leads to a dip at zero momentum in the longitudinal momentum distribution of the ionized electrons.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures in one zip-archive
ISLOM DINIDA OTA-ONANI EHTIROM QILISH BORASIDA  KELGAN HADISI SHARIFLAR
Creators: name: Muratbaeva Miyasar Sabit  qizi, Muhammmad al-Xorazmiy nomidagi Toshkent  Axborot texnologiyalar universiteti Samarqand filiali  "TTKT" fakulteti 23-05-guruh talabasi
name: Ilmiy rahbar: X.U.Samatov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Islom dini, ota-onani hurmat qilishga katta e’tibor beradi. Bu, oila a’zolari o‘rtasidagi hurmat, muhabbat, va qadrlashga asoslangan. Islomda ota onani hurmat qilish, oila a’zolari orasidagi munosabatlarni kuchaytirish, oilaviy birlik va barqorarlikni ta’minlash uchun keng ko‘mak ko‘rsatadi.
Additional file 9 of Molecular characterization of Streptococcus suis isolates recovered from diseased pigs in Europe
Creators: name: Li, Kevin
name: Lacouture, Sonia
name: Lewandowski, Eric
name: Thibault, Eric
name: Gantelet, Hubert
name: Gottschalk, Marcelo
name: Fittipaldi, Nahuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 9. Distribution of classical virulence-associated genes (VAGs) across Streptococcus suis serotypes. This file contains a table of the association of S. suis serotypes and the identified classical virulence-associated gene (mrp, epf, sly) profiles.
Korrektur von Modell- und Vorhersagefehlern und Abschätzung der prädiktiven Unsicherheit in einem probabilistischen Hochwasservorhersagesystem
Creators: name: Bogner, Konrad
Publisher: name: Bundesanstalt für Gewässerkunde, Koblenz
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Water resources research

description: Hydrologie und Wasserbewirtschaftung / BfG – Jahrgang: 58.2014,2 - ISSN 1439-1783
Recuperación de infraestructura verde proyecto Madrid-Río
Creators: name: HUATA INCHI, EDWIN RAUL
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Urban design

description: (1) Antes era una frontera gris de la ciudad (un río envuelto en una vorágine de vehículos. (2) Actualidad un espacio de recreo, de auténtica permeabilidad urbana.
Entanglement and Localization of a Two-Mode Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Campos, Citlali Perez
name: Alonso, Jose R. Gonzalez
name: Castanos, Octavio
name: Lopez, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple second quantization model is used to describe a two-mode Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), which can be written in terms of the generators of a SU(2) algebra with three parameters. We study the behaviour of the entanglement entropy and localization of the system in the parameter space of the model. The phase transitions in the parameter space are determined by means of the coherent state formalism and the catastrophe theory, which besides let us get the best variational state that reproduces the ground state energy. The entanglement entropy is determined for two recently proposed partitions of the two-mode BEC that are called separation by boxes and separation by modes of the atoms. The entanglement entropy in the boxes partition is strongly correlated to the properties of localization in phase space of the model, which is given by the evaluation of the second moment of the Husimi function. To compare the fitness of the trial wavefunction its overlap with the exact quantum solution is evaluated. The entanglement entropy for both partitions, the overlap and localization properties of the system get singular values along the separatrix of the two-mode BEC, which indicates the phase transitions which remain in the thermodynamical limit, in the parameter space.
description: 35 pages; to be published in Annals of Physics
Parque Rachel de Queiroz
Creators: name: HUATA INCHI, EDWIN RAUL
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Urban design

description: (1) Era un gran baldío, ocupado por un vertedero irregular y el alcantarillado clandestino. (2) Se utilizó la técnica del humedal para mejorar la calidad del agua del Riacho Cachoeirinha y establecer un sistema de amortiguación de inundaciones.l agua del Riacho Cachoeirinha y establecer un sistema de amortiguación de inundaciones.
Influence of the nucleon-nucleon collision geometry on the determination of the nuclear modification factor for nucleon-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions
Creators: name: Jia, Jiangyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of the underlying nucleon-nucleon collision geometry on evaluations of the nuclear overlap function ($T_{AB}$) and number of binary collisions ($N_{coll}$) is studied. A narrowing of the spatial distribution of the hard-partons with large light-cone fraction $x$ in nucleons leads to a downward correction for $N_{coll}$ and $T_{AB}$, which in turn, results in an upward correction for the nuclear modification factor $R_{AB}$. The size of this correction is estimated for several experimentally motivated nucleon-nucleon overlap functions for hard-partons. It is found to be significant in peripheral nucleus-nucleus and nucleon-nucleus collisions, and are much larger at the LHC energy of $\sqrt{s}=5.5$ TeV than for the RHIC energy of $\sqrt{s}$=200 GeV. The implications for experimental measurements are also discussed.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, minor change of the figures
title: Land Use Dynamics and Implications for Water Management in the Urbanizing Wasatch Range Metropolitan Area of Utah
Creators: name: Li, Enjie
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2017

description: Utah is one of the fastest growing states in the USA. Utah’s Wasatch Range Metropolitan Area (WRMA), where 80% of Utah’s population resides, is growing at unprecedented rates and has seen extensive urban landscape transformation in the last half century. Many of Utah’s agricultural lands, grasslands, and wetlands have been transformed into urban areas during this time. Local residents have watched and experienced these changes to their local environment, but without a clear understanding of the processes and impacts of urbanization. It is not until we study these landscapes from a spatial perspective and the time scale of decades that we can begin to measure the changes that have occurred and predict the impact of changes to come if current trajectories continue. In this dissertation research I worked with my research colleagues to provide a comprehensive analysis of the WRMA’s past land use changes and future land use trends. In doing so, we: (1) measured the rate, the magnitude, and the process of past urban growth; (2) compared the changes of irrigated agricultural lands and non-irrigated agricultural lands in relation to urban development; and, (3) predicted how future urban growth could occur under various policy scenarios.
We found that several counties at the heart of the WRMA have reached the limits of their capacity for future urban expansion. Thus, increasing urban density and land use efficiency will be key aspects of addressing the WRMA’s future growth. Also, variations of growth trends exist among and within the ten counties located in the WRMA, so it is necessary to develop contextualized and localized growth management plans. Furthermore, past land use dynamics prove that irrigated agricultural lands are more affected by urbanization than non-irrigated agricultural lands, with evidence of increasing agricultural lands fragmentation. Agricultural lands have been and will likely continue to be the major land source for future urban development. Utah’s public has indicated it wants to preserve agricultural lands to maintain open space and preserve cultural heritage, but this will require political attention and actions focused on areas where these lands are particularly vulnerable in the face of urban growth trajectories. The overall dissertation provides quantitative measurement of Utah’s urban landscape transformation and a science-based foundation for crafting successful land use policies to help guide future growth of the WRMA.
Additional file 11 of Molecular characterization of Streptococcus suis isolates recovered from diseased pigs in Europe
Creators: name: Li, Kevin
name: Lacouture, Sonia
name: Lewandowski, Eric
name: Thibault, Eric
name: Gantelet, Hubert
name: Gottschalk, Marcelo
name: Fittipaldi, Nahuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 11. Detection   of 17 additional putative zoonotic virulence factors (PZVFs) among 251 Streptococcus suis isolates. This figure presents a maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree (left panel), constructed using 8,558 non-redundant core-genome SNP loci identified relative to the genome sequence of the ST1 serotype 2 reference strain P1/7. The right panel depicts general strain information (serotype, clonal complex, country; 3 left-most columns), and PZVFs presence (black) or absence (white) as determined from the whole-genome sequences of each isolate. Isolates of serotypes 1, 2 and 1/2 belonging to CC1 had more PZVFs than other serotypes.
title: Geology of the Mink Creek Region, Idaho
Creators: name: Keller, Allen S.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1952

description: The Mink Creek region is centered 14 miles northeast of Preston in Franklin County, Idaho (see Index Map, Figure 1). The area of this report comprises approximately 70 square miles. It is bounded on the north and south by parallels 42°17' and 42°11' North Latitude and on the east and west by meridians 111°37' and 111°49'. The easternmost part of the area is located in the Bear River Range and is part of the Cache National Forest.
The region is readily accessible. A paved Idaho State Highway goes through the center of the area and State Highway 34 skirts the nothwest corner. Numerous dirt roads, jeep roads, and cattle trails traverse the area.
Additional file 7 of Molecular characterization of Streptococcus suis isolates recovered from diseased pigs in Europe
Creators: name: Li, Kevin
name: Lacouture, Sonia
name: Lewandowski, Eric
name: Thibault, Eric
name: Gantelet, Hubert
name: Gottschalk, Marcelo
name: Fittipaldi, Nahuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 7. Inferred genetic relationships based on core-genome analysis among the 75 Streptococcus suis isolates belonging to sequence type 16 investigated in this study. The maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree was constructed from 8906 non-redundant core-genome SNP loci identified relative to the genome sequence of the ST16 serotype 9 reference strain GD-0088. Each isolate is uniquely identified (e.g., NSUI00524) and annotated with its serotype and ST. The tree includes isolates from Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands, with each country represented by a specific color.
title: Approaches, Techniques, and Tools for Identifying Important Code Changes to Help Code Reviewers
Creators: name: Mohanavilasam, Maneesh M.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2017

description: Software development is a collaborative process where many developers come together and work on a project. To make things easy and manageable, software is developed on a version control system. A version control system is a centralized system which stores code and adds code from all other developers as an increment to the code base in the repository. Since multiple people work on the same code repository together, it is important to make sure that their contributions do not conflict with each other. It is important to maintain the quality and integrity of the repository. This is where the code review process comes into the picture. All the changes made to the repository by developers are reviewed by other, preferably senior developers, before it is integrated into the repository. This is done to maintain a high standard of development. The problem is that this is a manual and highly time consuming process. This research proposes a tool that tries to optimize the code review process. This is done by ranking the changes that the developers need to review: this makes it easier for the developer to decide which change he/she needs to review first. Also since every reviewer has their own preference and style, the tool takes feedback from the code reviewer after every change and readjusts the ranked change list according to his/her feedback. Adding to that, the tool classifies each change and tags it so that the code reviewers have a better understanding of the change that he/she is about to review. It also provides additional refactoring information about each change. Refactoring changes are very easy to miss, since they are not usually erroneous changes, but they erode the quality of the software overtime. The tool points out these changes so that these changes are not missed by the code reviewer. The research was evaluated on 7 open source project and a usability study was conducted which prove that this tool does have a positive impact on the code review process.
A Representation of Quantum Measurement in Order-Unit Spaces
Creators: name: Niestegge, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A certain generalization of the mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics beyond operator algebras is considered. The approach is based on the concept of conditional probability and the interpretation of the Lueders - von Neumann quantum measurement as a probability conditionalization rule. A major result shows that the operator algebras must be replaced by order-unit spaces with some specific properties in the generalized approach, and it is analyzed under which conditions these order-unit spaces become Jordan algebras. An application of this result provides a characterization of the projection lattices in operator algebras.
description: 12 pages, the original publication is available at htt://www.springerlink.com
title: Design Optimization Using Model Estimation Programming
Creators: name: Brimhall, Richard Kay
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1967

description: Model estimation programming provides a method for obtaining extreme solutions subject to constraints. Functions which are continuous with continuous first and second derivatives in the neighborhood of the solution are approximated using quadratic polynomials (termed estimating functions) derived from computed or experimental data points. Using the estimating functions, an approximation problem is solved by a numerical adaptation of the method of Lagrange. The method is not limited by the concavity of the objective function.
Beginning with an initial array of data observations, an initial approximate solution is obtained. Using this approximate solution as a new datum point, the coefficients for the estimating function are recalculated with a constrained least squares fit which forces intersection of the functions and their estimating functions at the last three observations. The constraining of the least squares estimate provides a sequence of approximate solutions which converge to the desired extremal.
A digital computer program employing the technique is used extensively by Thiokol Chemical Corporation's Wasatch Division, especially for vehicle design optimization where flight performance and hardware constraints must be satisfied simultaneously.
Color removal from kraft mill effluents by a coagulation-flotation process
Creators: name: Wood, Arnaldo Hugo
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The technique of coagulation-flotation has been evaluated for the removal of color bodies from kraft mill effluents. The process was based upon coagulation of the colloidal chromophores using a cationic surfactant (didodecyldimethylammoniurn bromide) as a coagulant and flotation agent. Several sets of batch experiments were designed and carried out in a flotation cell. The effects of pH over the range 3.6-5.6 and of surfactant concentrations from 100-200 ppm were investigated. An interaction was shown to exist between these two factors. The best results were obtained at pH 3.6 and 100 ppm of surfactant. Since the percentage of color removed was proven not to be reliable in expressing the process result, another approach had to be developed. Other studies embraced: a) the floatability of the surfactant in aqueous solution at different pHs and initial concentrations; b) the behaviour of the kraft mill waste during several acidification-alkalization sequences; c) the effect of storage on the color and solids content of the effluent. Variables such as premixing time, stirrer speed, air flow rate, sparger size, introduction of the surfactant and temperature were briefly inspected. Laboratory scale continuous equipment was assembled and run at the optimum batch conditions. The presence of a premixing stage turned out to be essential for the process. The results were comparable to those previously obtained in batch and hence the possibility of developing a continuous coagulation-flotation process was established.
A Shared Representation for Photorealistic Driving Simulators
Creators: name: Saadatnejad, Saeed
name: Li, Siyuan
name: Mordan, Taylor
name: Alahi, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A powerful simulator highly decreases the need for real-world tests when training and evaluating autonomous vehicles. Data-driven simulators flourished with the recent advancement of conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (cGANs), providing high-fidelity images. The main challenge is synthesizing photorealistic images while following given constraints. In this work, we propose to improve the quality of generated images by rethinking the discriminator architecture. The focus is on the class of problems where images are generated given semantic inputs, such as scene segmentation maps or human body poses. We build on successful cGAN models to propose a new semantically-aware discriminator that better guides the generator. We aim to learn a shared latent representation that encodes enough information to jointly do semantic segmentation, content reconstruction, along with a coarse-to-fine grained adversarial reasoning. The achieved improvements are generic and simple enough to be applied to any architecture of conditional image synthesis. We demonstrate the strength of our method on the scene, building, and human synthesis tasks across three different datasets. The code is available at https://github.com/vita-epfl/SemDisc.
description: Accepted to IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems (T-ITS)
Additional file 3 of Molecular characterization of Streptococcus suis isolates recovered from diseased pigs in Europe
Creators: name: Li, Kevin
name: Lacouture, Sonia
name: Lewandowski, Eric
name: Thibault, Eric
name: Gantelet, Hubert
name: Gottschalk, Marcelo
name: Fittipaldi, Nahuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 3. STs identified among the Streptococcus suis isolates used in this study. This file contains a table of STs distribution of 251 S. suis isolates used in this study along with their respective housekeeping gene allele number.
Standard Model tests with trapped radioactive atoms
Creators: name: Behr, J. A.
name: Gwinner, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the use of laser cooling and trapping for Standard Model tests, focusing on trapping of radioactive isotopes. Experiments with neutral atoms trapped with modern laser cooling techniques are testing several basic predictions of electroweak unification. For nuclear $β$ decay, demonstrated trap techniques include neutrino momentum measurements from beta-recoil coincidences, along with methods to produce highly polarized samples. These techniques have set the best general constraints on non-Standard Model scalar interactions in the first generation of particles. They also have the promise to test whether parity symmetry is maximally violated, to search for tensor interactions, and to search for new sources of time reversal violation. There are also possibilites for exotic particle searches. Measurements of the strength of the weak neutral current can be assisted by precision atomic experiments using traps of small numbers of radioactive atoms, and sensitivity to possible time-reversal violating electric dipole moments can be improved.
description: 45 pages, 17 figures, v3 includes clarifying referee comments, especially in beta decay section, and updated figures
Large-eddy simulations of Richtmyer-Meshkov instability in a converging geometry
Creators: name: Lombardini, Manuel
name: Deiterding, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Richtmyer-Meshkov instability (RMI) refers to the baroclinic generation of vorticity at a perturbed density interface when impacted by a shock wave. It is often thought of as the impulsive limit of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability (RTI). The fluid dynamics video "large-eddy simulations (LES) of RMI in a converging geometry" shows the mixing of materials resulting from the interaction of an imploding cylindrical shock wave with a concentric perturbed interface that separates outside light gas from heavy gas (initially 5 times denser) inside a wedge. At the initial impact, the incident shock Mach number is either 1.3 or 2.0. The present canonical simulations support recent interests on compressible turbulent mixing in converging geometries relevant to both inertial confinement fusion and core-collapse supernovae dynamics.
Biogeography and evolution of the Atacama genus Cristaria (Malvaceae)
Creators: name: Böhnert, Tim
name: Merklinger, Felix F.
name: Stoll, Alexandra
name: Weigend, Maximilian
name: Quandt, Dietmar
name: Luebert, Federico
Publisher: name: CRC1211 Database (CRC1211DB)
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biogeography
subject: Molecular Biology

description: The Atacama Desert, located on the western side of the Andes in northern Chile, harbours a range of endemic species adapted to hyperarid conditions. Vegetationis largely restricted to coastal fog oases and the Andean foothills, which are separated by a largely vegetation-free zone. Diversifications have been shown to be surprisingly recent in some Atacama clades, which is at odds with the extremely long history of aridity documented for this region. Here, we report the results of a molecular dating analysis of the Atacama genus Cristaria (Malvaceae) and its East Andean sister genus Lecanophora based on plastid sequence data.
title: Fortran Programs for the Calculation of Most of the Commonly Used Experimental Design Models
Creators: name: Greenhalgh, H. Wain
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1967

description: Two computer programs were developed using a CDC 3100. They were written in FORTRAN IV.
One program uses four tape drives, one card reader, and one printer. It will calculate factorial analysis of variance with or without covariance and/or multivariate analysis for one to eight factors and up to twenty-five variables.
The other program is used for completely randomized designs, randomized block designs, and latin square designs. It will handle twenty-five treatments, rows (blocks), and columns. The program can handle fifteen variables using any number of these variables for covariates.
Grouped star formation: converting sink particles to stars in hydrodynamical simulations
Creators: name: Liow, K. Y.
name: Rieder, S.
name: Dobbs, C. L.
name: Jaffa, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modelling star formation and resolving individual stars in numerical simulations of molecular clouds and galaxies is highly challenging. Simulations on very small scales can be sufficiently well resolved to consistently follow the formation of individual stars, whilst on larger scales sinks that have masses sufficient to fully sample the IMF can be converted into realistic stellar populations. However, as yet, these methods do not work for intermediate scale resolutions whereby sinks are more massive compared to individual stars but do not fully sample the IMF. In this paper, we introduce the grouped star formation prescription, whereby sinks are first grouped according to their positions, velocities, and ages, then stars are formed by sampling the IMF using the mass of the groups. We test our grouped star formation method in simulations of various physical scales, from sub-parsec to kilo-parsec, and from static isolated clouds to colliding clouds. With suitable grouping parameters, this star formation prescription can form stars that follow the IMF and approximately mimic the original stellar distribution and velocity dispersion. Each group has properties that are consistent with a star-forming region. We show that our grouped star formation prescription is robust and can be adapted in simulations with varying physical scales and resolution. Such methods are likely to become more important as galactic or even cosmological scale simulations begin to probe sub-parsec scales.
description: 15 pages, 16 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Boolean Space
Creators: name: Sun, Tzeng-hsiang
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1965

description: M. H. A. Stone showed in 1937 and subsequently that many interesting and important results of general topology involve latices and Boolean rings. This type of result forms the substance of this thesis.
Theorem 4, page 11, states that for any r ≠ 0 in a Boolean ring, there exists a homomorphism h into I2 , (the field of integers modulo 2), such that h(r) = 1.
Theorem 3, page 6, states that any subring of a characteristic ring of a Boolean space X is the whole ring if it has the two points property (that is, given x, y in X and a, b in I2, there exists a g such that g(x) = a and g(y) = b).
From these two theorems follows the Stone Representation theorem which states that any Boolean ring is isomorphic to the characteristic ring of its Stone space.
Theorem 1, page 11, is independent of other theorems. It states that any compact Hausdorff space is the continuous image of some closed subset in a Cantor space.
Theorem 5, page 23, states that a topological space can be embedded in a Cantor space as a subspace if and only if it is Boolean. This theorem uses the Dual Representation theorem as its sufficient part. It states that any Boolean space is homomorphic to the Stone space of its characteristic ring.
ISLOM DINIDA QO'SHNICHILIK MUNOSABATI
Creators: name: A.T.Ismatov, TATU Samarqand filiali  Telekomunikatsiya texnologiyalari va kasb ta'lim fakulteti TT 23-05 guruh talabasi
name: Ilmiy rahbar: X.U.Samatov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ushbu  maqolada  islom  dinida  qo’shnichilik munosabati,ya’ni  qo’shnichilik ming yilchilik deganday    bizqushnichilikni ham unutmaslik kerak,shu mavzu haqida yoritib berilgan