cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Collectivity in Heavy Nuclei in the Shell Model Monte Carlo Approach
Creators: name: Özen, C.
name: Alhassid, Y.
name: Nakada, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The microscopic description of collectivity in heavy nuclei in the framework of the configuration-interaction shell model has been a major challenge. The size of the model space required for the description of heavy nuclei prohibits the use of conventional diagonalization methods. We have overcome this difficulty by using the shell model Monte Carlo (SMMC) method, which can treat model spaces that are many orders of magnitude larger than those that can be treated by conventional methods. We identify a thermal observable that can distinguish between vibrational and rotational collectivity and use it to describe the crossover from vibrational to rotational collectivity in families of even-even rare-earth isotopes. We calculate the state densities in these nuclei and find them to be in close agreement with experimental data. We also calculate the collective enhancement factors of the corresponding level densities and find that their decay with excitation energy is correlated with the pairing and shape phase transitions.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, to be published in the Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Compound-Nuclear Reactions and Related Topics (CNR*13)
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЙ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИЙ УЧЕТ ПРИБЫЛИ
Creators: name: ШАЛАЕВА ЛЮДМИЛА ВАСИЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФИНАНСОВЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ
ЦЕНТР ПРИБЫЛИ
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОЕ БЮДЖЕТИРОВАНИЕ
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЙ УЧЕТ
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ
FINANCIAL RESULTS
PROFIT CENTER
STRATEGIC BUDGETING
STRATEGIC ACCOUNTING
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT

description: Финансовые результаты деятельности компании являются основным объектом стратегического учета и контроля, оптимальное формирование которого способствует эффективной реализации миссии компании, укреплению её конкурентной позиции и финансовой устойчивости. В данной статье представлена модель стратегического учета финансовых результатов, ориентированная на принципы децентрализации управленческих полномочий в системе стратегического менеджмента по центрам финансовой ответственности. Разработана структура центра прибыли, определен формат и содержание бюджета прибыли, формат и содержание стратегической отчетности по центру прибыли.
Cenotextricella simoni Penney 2007
Creators: name: Rix, Michael
name: Harvey, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Micropholcommatidae
Cenotextricella
Cenotextricella simoni

description: † Cenotextricella simoni Penney, 2007 Cenotextricella simoni Penney, 2007 in Penney et al., 2007: 49, figs 1–12 (holotype male from lowermost Eocene amber, Paris Basin, France, in MNHN, not examined). Remarks. Cenotextricella simoni was a tiny northern-temperate species, with no known extant congeneric relatives. Its placement in the Micropholcommatidae and Textricellini is tentative. Tribe Patelliellini Rix & Harvey, trib. n. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 8893E770-FD91-4729-83FD-CAD7FA106CAF
description: Published as part of Rix, Michael & Harvey, Mark, 2010, The spider family Micropholcommatidae (Arachnida: Araneae: Araneoidea): a relimitation and revision at the generic level, pp. 1-321 in ZooKeys 36 (36) on page 76, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.36.306, http://zenodo.org/record/576620
description: {"references": ["Penney D, Dierick M, Cnudde V, Masschaele B, Vlassenbroeck J, Hoorebeke LV, Jacobs P (2007) First fossil Micropholcommatidae (Araneae), imaged in Eocene Paris amber using X-Ray Computed Tomography. Zootaxa 1623: 47 - 53."]}
Open Clusters in the Kepler Field, II. NGC 6866
Creators: name: Janes, Kenneth
name: Barnes, Sydney A.
name: Meibom, Soeren
name: Hoq, Sadia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a maximum-likelihood procedure to fit theoretical isochrones to the observed cluster color-magnitude diagrams of NGC 6866, an open cluster in the Kepler Spacecraft field of view. The Markov-Chain Monte Carlo algorithm permits exploration of the entire parameter space of a set of isochrones to find both the best solution and the statistical uncertainties. For clusters in the age range of NGC 6866, with few if any red giant members, a purely photometric determination of the cluster properties is not well-constrained. Nevertheless, based on our UBVRI photometry alone, we have derived the distance, reddening, age and metallicity of the cluster and established estimates for the binary nature and membership probability of individual stars. We derive the following values for the cluster properties: $(m-M)_V = 10.98\pm 0.24$, $E(B-V) = 0.16\pm 0.04$ (so the distance = 1250 pc), age $= 705\pm170$\ Myr and $Z = 0.014\pm 0.005$.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
title: Fumigation with Ph3 using automatic generation - Presentation of results of recent trials
Creators: name: Asher, Pushpaksen
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2018

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv, Nr. 463, Vol. 1 (2018): Proceedings of the 12th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection (IWCSPP) in Berlin, Germany, October 7-11, 2018
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ОСОБОЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ЗОНЫ В ТЮМЕНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: ЧЕРЕЗОВА НАТАЛЬЯ ВИКТОРОВНА
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОСОБЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ЗОНЫ
ИНДУСТРИАЛЬНЫЕ ПАРКИ
ТЮМЕНСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ
ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЙ УЧАСТОК
РЕЗИДЕНТЫ
ТРЕБОВАНИЯ К РАЗМЕЩЕНИЮ ИНДУСТРИАЛЬНЫХ ПАРКОВ
РАЗВИТИЕ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES
INDUSTRIAL PARKS
TYUMEN REGION
LAND
RESIDENTS
REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PLACEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL PARKS
DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES

description: Особые экономические зоны (ОЭЗ) один из наиболее масштабных проектов по привлечению прямых инвестиций в приоритетные виды экономической деятельности. В России функционирует 26 особых экономических зон. В статье автор проанализировал основные направления, предпринятые правительством Тюменской области для развития особых экономических зон. Приведены данные о выборе земельных участков для размещения и работы индустриальных парков на территории области. Сделаны основные выводы о их деятельности и выгодах, которые получили территории для своего развития. Все площадки обеспечены абсолютно новой и современной инфраструктурой и предлагают бизнесу ряд конкурентных преимуществ, для реализации проектов. Рассмотрен вариант размещения особой экономической зоны в г.Тобольск.
Geometrical detection of weak non-Gaussianity upon coarse-graining
Creators: name: Beuman, T. H.
name: Turner, A. M.
name: Vitelli, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measures of the non-Gaussianity of a random field depend on how accurately one is able to measure the field. If a signal measured at a certain point is to be averaged with its surroundings, or coarse-grained, the magnitude of its non-Gaussian component can vary. In this article, we investigate the variation of the "apparent" non-Gaussianity, as a function of the coarse-graining length, when we measure non-Gaussianity using the statistics of extrema in the field. We derive how the relative difference between maxima and minima -- which is a geometrical measure of the field's non-Gaussianity -- behaves as the field is coarse-grained over increasingly larger length scales. Measuring this function can give extra information about the non-Gaussian statistics and facilitate its detection.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Patelliella Rix & Harvey 2010, gen. n.
Creators: name: Rix, Michael
name: Harvey, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Micropholcommatidae
Patelliella

description: Genus Patelliella Rix & Harvey, gen. n. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: DD323775-22BF-4ABA-B161-FF1320C81BE6
description: Published as part of Rix, Michael & Harvey, Mark, 2010, The spider family Micropholcommatidae (Arachnida: Araneae: Araneoidea): a relimitation and revision at the generic level, pp. 1-321 in ZooKeys 36 (36) on page 77, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.36.306, http://zenodo.org/record/576620
title: Jugendliche ohne  Hauptschulabschluss
title: Demographische Verknappung und  qualifikatorische Vergeudung
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Klemm, Klaus
Publisher: name: Bertelsmann Stiftung
Year: 2023
Subjects: Schulabschluss
Hauptschule
Berufliche Bildung
Berufsausbildung

description: Der Schulabschluss ist für junge Menschen ein wichtiger Meilenstein im Leben und gilt als Eintrittskarte in das Berufsleben. Allerdings verlassen in Deutschland jährlich zehntausende Jugendliche die Schule, ohne mindestens einen Hauptschulabschluss erworben zu haben. Die Studie „Jugendliche ohne Hauptschulabschluss. Demographische Verknappung und qualifikatorische Vergeudung“ von Bildungsforscher Prof. Dr. Klaus Klemm zeigt, dass alleine im Jahr 2021 rund 47.500 Schüler:innen keinen Ersten Schulabschluss erzielten. In den vergangenen Jahren konnte die Zahl der Jugendlichen ohne Hauptschulabschluss nicht wesentlich verringert werden. Das hat Folgen, denn für Jugendliche ohne Abschluss bleibt die berufliche Perspektive häufig ungewiss.
Jebsen-Birkhoff theorem and its stability in f(R) gravity
Creators: name: Nzioki, Anne Marie
name: Goswami, Rituparno
name: Dunsby, Peter K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove a Jebsen-Birkhoff like theorem for f(R) theories of gravity in order to to find the necessary conditions required for the existence of the Schwarzschild solution in these theories and demonstrate that the rigidity of such solutions of f(R) gravity is valid even in the perturbed scenario.
description: 11 pages, Revtex4-1. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1101.4520
title: Application of Flow Cytometry as Novel Technology in Studying Lipid Oxidation in Oil-in-Water Emulsions
Creators: name: Li, Peilong
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019

description: The body of literature on the impact of emulsion particle size on oxidation rates is unclear. This could be because emulsions are typically polydisperse and the oxidation rate of individual droplets is impossible to discern. Flow cytometry is a technique for studying individual cells and their subpopulations using fluorescence technologies. It is possible that individual emulsion droplets could also be characterized by flow cytometry as a novel approach for studying lipid oxidation. Typical emulsion droplets are too small to be visualized by flow cytometer, so emulsions were prepared to have droplets > 2 μm; weighting agent and xanthan gum were added to minimize creaming during storage. A radical-sensitive lipid-soluble fluorescence probe (BODIPY665/676) was added to the lipid used to prepare the emulsion so that the susceptibility of individual emulsion droplets could be determined. The results showed that in a polydisperse emulsion system, small droplets were oxidized faster than large droplets. Using mixtures of emulsions with and without prooxidants, it was possible to see the transfer of prooxidants between droplets, a process that is influenced by surfactant and salt concentrations. For example, surfactants micelles can transfer prooxidants to neighboring non-oxidized droplets and cause fluorescence loss when surfactant concentration was higher than critical micelle concentration (CMC). Transfer of prooxidants was promoted by adding NaCl and free fatty acid which could be attributed to the lower CMC. This study showed the potential for applying flow cytometry on oxidation of individual emulsion droplets.
Acceleration of a Full-scale Industrial CFD Application with OP2
Creators: name: Reguly, István Z.
name: Mudalige, Gihan R.
name: Bertolli, Carlo
name: Giles, Michael B.
name: Betts, Adam
name: Kelly, Paul H. J.
name: Radford, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.4

description: Hydra is a full-scale industrial CFD application used for the design of turbomachinery at Rolls Royce plc. It consists of over 300 parallel loops with a code base exceeding 50K lines and is capable of performing complex simulations over highly detailed unstructured mesh geometries. Unlike simpler structured-mesh applications, which feature high speed-ups when accelerated by modern processor architectures, such as multi-core and many-core processor systems, Hydra presents major challenges in data organization and movement that need to be overcome for continued high performance on emerging platforms. We present research in achieving this goal through the OP2 domain-specific high-level framework. OP2 targets the domain of unstructured mesh problems and follows the design of an active library using source-to-source translation and compilation to generate multiple parallel implementations from a single high-level application source for execution on a range of back-end hardware platforms. We chart the conversion of Hydra from its original hand-tuned production version to one that utilizes OP2, and map out the key difficulties encountered in the process. To our knowledge this research presents the first application of such a high-level framework to a full scale production code. Specifically we show (1) how different parallel implementations can be achieved with an active library framework, even for a highly complicated industrial application such as Hydra, and (2) how different optimizations targeting contrasting parallel architectures can be applied to the whole application, seamlessly, reducing developer effort and increasing code longevity. Performance results demonstrate that not only the same runtime performance as that of the hand-tuned original production code could be achieved, but it can be significantly improved on conventional processor systems. Additionally, we achieve further...
description: Submitted to ACM Transactions on Parallel Computing
A Search for Double-peaked narrow emission line Galaxies and AGNs in the LAMOST DR1
Creators: name: Shi, Zhi-Xin
name: Luo, A-Li
name: Comte, Georges
name: Chen, Xiao-Yan
name: Peng-Wei
name: Zhao, Yong-Heng
name: Wu, Fu-Chao
name: Zhang, Yan-Xia
name: Shen, Shi-Yin
name: Yang, Ming
name: Wu, Hong
name: Wu, Xue-Bing
name: Zhang, Hao-Tong
name: Lei, Ya-Juan
name: Zhang, Jian-Nan
name: Wang, Ting-Gui
name: Jin, Ge
name: Zhang, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LAMOST has released more than two million spectra, which provide the opportunity to search for double-peaked narrow emission line (NEL) galaxies and AGNs. The double-peaked narrow-line profiles can be well modeled by two velocity components, respectively blueshifted and redshifted with respect to the systemic recession velocity. This paper presents 20 double-peaked NEL galaxies and AGNs found from LAMOST DR1 using a search method based on multi-gaussian fit of the narrow emission lines. Among them, 10 have already been published by other authors, either listed as genuine double-peaked NEL objects or as asymmetric NEL objects, the remaining 10 being first discoveries. We discuss some possible origins for double-peaked narrow-line features, as interaction between jet and narrow line regions, interaction with companion galaxies and black hole binaries. Spatially resolved optical imaging and/or follow-up observations in other spectral bands are needed to further discuss the physical mechanisms at work.
description: 17 pages, 5figures, 4 tables, accepted by RAA
Beiträge von Wissenschaft und Beratung zu gesellschaftlichen Spaltungs- und Bindungsdynamiken in existenziellen Krisen
Creators: name: Rebscher, Tobias
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Einstellungen
subject: soziale Identität
subject: Vorurteile
subject: Intergruppenkontakt
subject: attitudes
subject: social identity
subject: prejudice
subject: intergroup contact
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit setzt sich mit der Frage auseinander, welche Beiträge Wissenschaft und Beratung zu gesellschaftlichen Spaltungs- und Bindungsdynamiken in existenziellen Krisen leisten können. Die Fragestellung wird mithilfe der sozialpsychologischen Theorie beantwortet und durch die Ergebnisse einer zweistufigen Delphi-Befragung mit n = 11 und n = 18 ergänzt. Darauf aufbauend werden jeweils vier Hypothesen zu Spaltungsdynamiken (S1-S4) und Bindungsdynamiken (B1-B4) entwickelt: Spaltungsdynamiken werden demnach verstärkt, wenn Personen sich von anderen Personen in ihrem Selbstwert bedroht fühlen (S1), das Internet genutzt wird, ohne die Verzerrungen der eigenen Wahrnehmung zu reflektieren (S2), Einstellungen öffentlich abgewertet und moralisch verurteilt werden (S3) sowie wenn Vorurteile genutzt werden, um Eigengruppen positiv von Fremdgruppen abzugrenzen (S4). Bindungsdynamiken werden gefördert, wenn der Selbstwert aufgewertet, stabilisiert und emanzipiert wird (B1), die Fähigkeit zur Reflexion der eigenen Wahrnehmung und ihrer Verzerrungen entwickelt wird (B2), Personen mit gegensätzlichen Einstellungen nicht ausgeschlossen, sondern integriert werden (B3) und persönlicher sowie stellvertretender Kontakt mit Fremdgruppen hergestellt wird (B4). Die Hypothesen werden in konkrete Schlussfolgerungen für Wissenschaft und Beratung übersetzt.
description: This paper addresses the question of what contributions science and counselling can make to social dynamics of splitting and bonding in existential crises. The question is answered with the help of social psychological theory and supplemented by the results of a two-stage Delphi survey with n = 11 and n = 18. Based on this, four hypotheses are developed on division dynamics (S1-S4) and bonding dynamics (B1-B4): division dynamics are strengthened when people feel their self-worth is threatened by other people (S1), the internet is used without reflecting on the distortions of one's own perception (S2), attitudes are publicly devalued and morally condemned (S3), and when prejudices are used to positively distinguish one's own groups from out-groups (S4). Bonding dynamics are promoted when self-worth is enhanced, stabilised and emancipated (B1), the ability to reflect on one's own perceptions and their distortions is developed (B2), individuals with opposing attitudes are not excluded but integrated (B3), and personal as well as vicarious contact with out-groups is established (B4). The hypotheses are translated into concrete conclusions for science and counselling.
Taphiassa impressa Simon 1880
Creators: name: Rix, Michael
name: Harvey, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Micropholcommatidae
Taphiassa
Taphiassa impressa

description: Taphiassa impressa Simon, 1880 Figs 153, 154A–B Taphiassa impressa Simon, 1880: 172. Roewer, 1942: 414. Bonnet, 1959: 4238. Levi & Levi, 1962: 29, figs 312–313. Brignoli, 1980: 730. Platnick, 2009. Type material. Holotype female:‘Nouméa’, New Caledonia, E. Simon (MNHN AR3747). Remarks. Female specimens of Taphiassa examined from Mont Koghis, Col des Rousettes and Aoupinié (AMNH) are very similar to, and may be conspecific with, the holotype female of Taphiassa impressa. Males are required, however, to determine whether these populations are indeed conspecific, or whether they represent a complex of closely related species. New Caledonia has a diverse taphiassine fauna, with at least five new species of Taphiassa known from montane habitats (e.g. Mont Do, Mont Dzumac, Mont Mandjélia, Mont Panié) and offshore islands (e.g. Île des Pins) (M. Rix, unpubl. data).
description: Published as part of Rix, Michael & Harvey, Mark, 2010, The spider family Micropholcommatidae (Arachnida: Araneae: Araneoidea): a relimitation and revision at the generic level, pp. 1-321 in ZooKeys 36 (36) on page 82, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.36.306, http://zenodo.org/record/576620
description: {"references": ["Simon E (1880). Materiaux pour servir a une faune arachnologique de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 23: 164 - 175.", "Roewer CF (1942) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. 1. Band (Mesothelae, Orthognatha, Lapidognatha: Dysderaeformia, Scytodiformia, Pholciformia, Zodariiformia, Hersiliaeformia, Argyopiformia). Paul Budy, Berlin, 1040 pp.", "Bonnet P (1959) Bibliographia Araneorum, Tome II (5 me partie: T- Z). Douladoure, Toulouse, 4231 - 5058.", "Levi HW, Levi LR (1962) The genera of the spider family Theridiidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 127: 1 - 71.", "Brignoli PM (1980) On few Mysmenidae from the Oriental and Australian regions (Araneae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 87: 727 - 738.", "Platnick NI (2009) The World Spider Catalog, Version 10.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / [accessed 20. X. 2009]"]}
Presence of a giant amphicyonid and other carnivores (Mammalia) from the Middle Miocene of Napudet, Kenya
Creators: name: Morlo, Michael
name: Nengo, Isaiah O.
name: Friscia, Anthony
name: Mbogo, Winfred
name: Miller, Ellen R.
name: Russo, Gabrielle A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Presence of a giant amphicyonid and other carnivores (Mammalia) from the Middle Miocene of Napudet, Kenya
Factors Affecting the Decision to Participate in Down Syndrome Screening of Pregnant Women at HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Medical Center
Creators: name: Marut Vanitchanont
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
Year: 2020
Subjects: Down syndrom
screening
factors
acceptance
knowledge
attitude

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 28, 4, 206-216
Universal statistics of longest lasting records of random walks and Lévy flights
Creators: name: Godreche, Claude
name: Majumdar, Satya N.
name: Schehr, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the record statistics of random walks after $n$ steps, $x_0, x_1,\ldots, x_n$, with arbitrary symmetric and continuous distribution $p(η)$ of the jumps $η_i = x_i - x_{i-1}$. We consider the age of the records, i.e. the time up to which a record survives. Depending on how the age of the current last record is defined, we propose three distinct sequences of ages (indexed by $α$ = I, II, III) associated to a given sequence of records. We then focus on the longest lasting record, which is the longest element among this sequence of ages. To characterize the statistics of these longest lasting records, we compute: (i) the probability that the record of the longest age is broken at step $n$, denoted by $Q^α(n)$, which we call the probability of record breaking and: (ii) the duration of the longest lasting record, $\ell_{\max}^α(n)$. We show that both $Q^α(n)$ and the full statistics of $\ell_{\max}^α(n)$ are universal, i.e. independent of the jump distribution $p(η)$. We compute exactly the large $n$ asymptotic behaviors of $Q^α(n)$ as well as $\langle \ell_{\max}^α(n)\rangle$ (when it exists) and show that each case gives rise to a different universal constant associated to random walks (including Lévy flights). While two of them appeared before in the excursion theory of Brownian motion, for which we provide here a simpler derivation, the third case gives rise to a non-trivial new constant $C^{\rm III} = 0.241749 \ldots$ associated to the records of random walks. Other observables characterizing the ages of the records, exhibiting an interesting universal behavior, are also discussed.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures, Typos corrected
Weak gravitational lensing and shadow cast by rotating black holes in axionic Chern-Simons theory
Creators: name: Parbin, Nashiba
name: Gogoi, Dhruba Jyoti
name: Goswami, Umananda Dev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the impact of the axionic coupling parameter on the bending angle of light and the shadow cast by slowly rotating black holes in Chern-Simons modified gravity. We utilize the Ishihara \etal method to derive the deflection angle of light for an observer and source located at finite distances from a lens object in an asymptotically flat spacetime, using the Gauss-Bonnet theorem. The deflection angle exhibits an increasing trend up to a certain point, followed by a decrease as a function of the impact parameter, with the presence of the axion matter field causing the observed increase. Additionally, we calculate the Einstein ring radius as a direct application of the weak deflection angle. We also investigate the effect of the axion matter field on the time delay of light and analyze its impact on the shadow cast by slowly rotating black holes. Our findings reveal a significant effect of the axionic coupling parameter on the black hole's shadow.
description: 18 pages and 9 figures. Published in Physics of the Dark Universe
A new beardfish (Teleostei, Polymixiiformes) from the Eocene Fur Formation, Denmark
Creators: name: Schrøder, Ane Elise
name: Rasmussen, Jan Audun
name: Møller, Peter Rask
name: Carnevale, Giorgio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The earliest Eocene (Ypresian) Fur Formation (Denmark) is globally renowned for its exceptionally well-preserved fossils, including birds, sea turtles, insects, plants, and fishes. Fishes, albeit abundant and diverse, however, are only superficially known and very few detailed, taxonomic studies have been realized to date. A new polymixiiform fish, Polyspinatus fluere gen. et sp. nov., from the Fur Formation is described based on seven well-preserved, nearly complete specimens. All the specimens were studied by traditional stereomicroscopy, and by micro-X-ray fluorescence-element mapping. Digital 2D-element images of strontium-, phosphorus-, and calcium distributions of each specimen were directly applied for the taxonomic descriptions presented herein. Polyspinatus fluere gen. et sp. nov. is the first known Eocene record of the family Polymixiidae based on articulated skeletal remains. Polyspinatus gen. nov. exhibits a unique combination of characters that support its recognition as a new genus of the Polymixiidae. Its specialized hyoid apparatus with the first and second branchiostegal rays being sinuous and parallel to each other, and the third being wide and plate-like, followed by four saber-like elements, is strikingly similar to that of Polymixia, supporting a possible sister-group relationship with extant beardfishes.
JTWPA Circuit - WRspice
Creators: name: Shelly, Connor D
name: Dixon, Tom
name: Dunstan, Jacob W
name: Long, George B
name: Williams, Jonathan M
name: Meeson, Phil J
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: JTWPA, Josephson junction, quantum amplifier

description: WRspice circuit file for 5-cell JTWPA - can be extended to arbitrary number of nodes
 For further details see: arXiv:1912.05349
description: {"references": ["WRspice circuit file associated with arxiv:1912.05349"]}
Zero-temperature phase diagram of D$_2$ physisorbed on graphane
Creators: name: Carbonell-Coronado, C
name: De Soto, F
name: Cazorla, C
name: Boronat, J
name: Gordillo, MC
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determined the zero-temperature phase diagram of D$_2$ physisorbed on graphane using the diffusion Monte Carlo method. The substrate used was C-graphane, an allotropic form of the compound that has been experimentally obtained through hydrogenation of graphene. We found that the ground state is the $δ$ phase, a commensurate structure observed experimentally when D$_2$ is adsorbed on graphite, and not the registered $\sqrt 3 \times \sqrt 3$ structure characteristic of H$_2$ on the same substrate.
description: 6 figures
Incidence and Risk Factors of Surgical Site Infections after Abdominal Hysterectomy for Benign Diseases
Creators: name: Punnada Atibovonsuk
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
Year: 2020
Subjects: SSI
abdominal hysterectomy
benign disease

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 28, 4, 217-223
A commend on "Three Classes of Newtonian Three-Body Planar Periodic Orbits" by Šuvakov and Dmitrašinović (PRL, 2013)
Creators: name: Li, Xiaoming
name: Liao, Shijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Currently, the fifteen new periodic solutions of Newtonian three-body problem with equal mass were reported by Šuvakov and Dmitrašinović (PRL, 2013) [1]. However, using a reliable numerical approach (namely the Clean Numerical Simulation, CNS) that is based on the arbitrary-order Taylor series method and data in arbitrary-digit precision, it is found that at least seven of them greatly depart from the periodic orbits after a long enough interval of time. Therefore, the reported initial conditions of at least seven of the fifteen orbits reported by Šuvakov and Dmitrašinović [1] are not accurate enough to predict periodic orbits. Besides, it is found that these seven orbits are unstable.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Prediction of Successful Outcome of Labor Induction at Term by Transvaginal Sonographic Assessment of Cervical Length
Creators: name: Narissara Sanpatichakit
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
Year: 2020
Subjects: bishop score
transvaginal sonography cervical length
induction of labor
sensitivity
specificity

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 28, 4, 224-234
The Use of the Infant Breastfeeding Assessment Tool among High Risk Mothers for the Prediction of Exclusive Breastfeeding for Six Weeks Postpartum
Creators: name: Pawin Puapornpong
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
Year: 2020
Subjects: the infant breastfeeding assessment tool
exclusive breastfeeding
prediction

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 28, 4, 235-243
Supplementary Material 1 from Exaggerated mandibles are correlated with enhanced foraging efficacy in male Auckland tree wētā
Creators: name: Farnworth, Bridgette
name: Purdie, Samuel
name: Wehi, Priscilla M.
name: Painting, Christina J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour

description: Supplementary Material - Method & Results (for review/publication)
Compsolacon niger Kotru & Chandran & Dubey & Prosvirov 2025, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Kotru, Akash
name: Chandran, Nithya
name: Dubey, Anil Kumar
name: Prosvirov, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Compsolacon
Compsolacon niger

description: Compsolacon niger (Schwarz, 1905), comb. nov.
Lacon niger Schwarz, 1905: 258.
Adelocera niger (Schwarz) Fleutiaux, 1926: 96.
Agrypnus niger (Schwarz) Hayek, 1973: 190.
Type depository. Lectotype (SDEI).
Type locality. West Bengal (Darjeeling).
Distribution. India: West Bengal (Chakraborty, Chakrabarti, 2000).
Literature. Schwarz (1905: 258): original description; Fleutiaux (1926: 96): combination; Hayek (1973: 190): combination; Chakraborty and Chakrabarti (2000: 78): catalogue; Chakraborty and Chakrabarti (2006: 50): records of the zoological survey of India, occasional paper no. 254.
Remarks: We have examined the lectotype photograph received from SDEI, Museum. On the basis of external morphology and male genitalia, we transfer this species to the genus Compsolacon and propose Compsolacon niger (Schwarz, 1905), comb. nov.
description: Published as part of Kotru, Akash, Chandran, Nithya, Dubey, Anil Kumar & Prosvirov, Alexander S., 2025, A catalogue of Indian Agrypninae Candèze, 1857 (Coleoptera: Elateridae), pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5614 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5614.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15217075
A Survey of Satellite Galaxies around NGC 4258
Creators: name: Spencer, Meghin
name: Loebman, Sarah
name: Yoachim, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conduct a survey of satellite galaxies around the nearby spiral NGC 4258 by combining spectroscopic observations from the Apache Point Observatory 3.5-meter telescope with SDSS spectra. New spectroscopy is obtained for 15 galaxies. Of the 47 observed objects, we categorize 8 of them as probable satellites, 8 as possible satellites, and 17 as unlikely to be satellites. We do not speculate on the membership of the remaining 14 galaxies due to a lack of velocity and distance information. Radially integrating our best fit NFW profile for NGC 4258 yields a total mass of 1.8e12 Msun within 200 kpc. We find that the angular distribution of the satellites appears to be random, and not preferentially aligned with the disk of NGC 4258. In addition, many of the probable satellite galaxies have blue u-r colors and appear to be star-forming irregulars in SDSS images; this stands in contrast to the low number of blue satellites in the Milky Way and M31 systems at comparable distances.
description: accepted to ApJ
The extinct shark, Ptychodus (Elasmobranchii, Ptychodontidae) in the Upper Cretaceous of central-western Russia—The road to easternmost peri-Tethyan seas
Creators: name: Amadori, Manuel
name: Solonin, Sergey V.
name: Vodorezov, Alexey V.
name: Shell, Ryan
name: Niedźwiedzki, Robert
name: Kriwet, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Isolated teeth belonging to the genus Ptychodus Agassiz, 1834 (Chondrichthyes; Elasmobranchii) from the Upper Cretaceous of the Ryazan and Moscow Oblast regions (European Russia) are described and discussed in detail herein. The taxonomic composition of the Ptychodus assemblage from the Ryazan region is very diverse including the first records of the cuspidate species P. altior and P. anonymus, which thus is largely consistent with those from other contemporaneous European localities. Ptychodus ubiquitously inhabited epicontinental seas of Europe during most of the Cretaceous with the most diverse assemblages coming from southern England, northern Italy, Belgium, and European Russia. Additionally, the material documented here from the Cenomanian of Varavinsky ravine area (Moscow Oblast) represents the northernmost occurrence of Ptychodus hitherto reported from Europe. It is evident that the Late Cretaceous shallow seas of the Russian platform represented a crucial pathway for the dispersal of Ptychodus from the European peri-Tethys to the eastern margins of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean. The Albian–Campanian records of Ptychodus from Europe indicate that its dominance in the peri-Tethys persisted for most of its evolutionary history. A local temperature drop across most of the European shallow seas probably contributed to the narrowing of its geographic range in the peri-Tethyan seas towards the end of the Mesozoic Era. The fossil remains of Ptychodus documented herein are accordingly of utmost importance for better understanding the taxonomic composition of Russian fossil ichthyofaunas and also inform about the dispersal of Ptychodus towards western and eastern peri-Tethyan seas during the Late Cretaceous.
The inception of pulsed discharges in air: simulations in background fields above and below breakdown
Creators: name: Sun, Anbang
name: Teunissen, Jannis
name: Ebert, Ute
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate discharge inception in air, in uniform background electric fields above and below the breakdown threshold. We perform 3D particle simulations that include a natural level of background ionization in the form of positive and O$_{2}^-$ ions. When the electric field rises above the breakdown and the detachment threshold, which are similar in air, electrons can detach from O$_{2}^-$ and start ionization avalanches. These avalanches together create one large discharge, in contrast to the `double-headed' streamers found in many fluid simulations. On the other hand, in background fields below breakdown, something must enhance the field sufficiently for a streamer to form. We use a strongly ionized seed of electrons and positive ions for this, with which we observe the growth of positive streamers. Negative streamers were not observed. Below breakdown, the inclusion of electron detachment does not change the results much, and we observe similar discharge development as in fluid simulations.
Female solidarity based on Chinese social media Weibo during COVID-19
Creators: name: Chenyao Zhang
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200101 Communication Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200102 Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies

description: COVID-19 has plunged the world into a state of tension and instability, and female medical workers play a vital role on the frontlines. However, policies on global health governance may ignore gender perspectives and may overlook the physiological needs of females during times of emergency. It is important to protect the physical and mental health of front-line female medical staff during the COVID-19. The Chinese volunteer organisation Stand By Her is committed to donating female sanitary products to female medical staff in Hubei Province, China, to alleviate the problem of shortage of supplies during menstruation. This volunteer team is more than 95% female. The team’s successful experience of female solidarity has enabled front-line female medical workers to receive supplies and emotional support. The team also appeals to society through social media about gender discrimination in the workplace and the need to recognise gender differences and eliminate female shame over menstruation. This research focuses on Stand By Her volunteer team in China to examine the effects of digital female activism and the development of female solidarity. This research explores in greater depth how gender issues have developed in China on social media. The study used ethnographic methods to conduct in-depth interviews with front-line female medical workers and Stand By Her volunteer teams. Research and analysis were carried out according to the analysis framework and repeatedly adjusted in the interviews and coding by the researcher. This study found three key factors for the successful implementation of digital female activism: establish a well-structured framework and a common goal to mobilise the empathy of the members and an appreciation for the contribution of the members; establish the cohesion of the female on social media to develop the female solidarity; the formation of a strong community to establishment of a new identity and trust for females. Finally, this research also analyses gender issues and their development in China through social media platforms and asserts that the success of digital female activism has its inevitability and distinctiveness. The inevitability of the organisation's success is reflected in the organisation's clear requirements for gender equality, which meets three levels of needs. However, the distinctiveness of its success is due to the unique circumstances of COVID-19 and the positive development of feminism on social media in the past two years. In conclusion, although gender issues in China may still be stigmatised, this study also shows an optimistic attitude towards the development of gender issues on social media in China.
Integral method for the calculation of Hawking radiation in dispersive media I. Symmetric asymptotics
Creators: name: Robertson, Scott
name: Leonhardt, Ulf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hawking radiation has become experimentally testable thanks to the many analogue systems which mimic the effects of the event horizon on wave propagation. These systems are typically dominated by dispersion, and give rise to a numerically soluble and stable ODE only if the rest-frame dispersion relation $Ω^{2}(k)$ is a polynomial of relatively low degree. Here we present a new method for the calculation of wave scattering in a one-dimensional medium of arbitrary dispersion. It views the wave equation as an integral equation in Fourier space, which can be solved using standard and efficient numerical techniques.
description: 33 pages, 7 figures
Implementation of Rare Isotopologues into Machine Learning of the Chemical Inventory of the Solar-Type Protostellar Source IRAS 16293-2422
Creators: name: Fried, Zachary T. P.
name: Lee, Kin Long Kelvin
name: Byrne, Alex N.
name: McGuire, Brett A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Machine learning techniques have been previously used to model and predict column densities in the TMC-1 dark molecular cloud. In interstellar sources further along the path of star formation, such as those where a protostar itself has been formed, the chemistry is known to be drastically different from that of largely quiescent dark clouds. To that end, we have tested the ability of various machine learning models to fit the column densities of the molecules detected in source B of the Class 0 protostellar system IRAS 16293-2422. By including a simple encoding of isotopic composition in our molecular feature vectors, we also examine for the first time how well these models can replicate the isotopic ratios. Finally, we report the predicted column densities of the chemically relevant molecules that may be excellent targets for radioastronomical detection in IRAS 16293-2422B.
description: Accepted for publication in Digital Discovery. 18 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables
title: The Effects of Acidosis on Calcium Dependent Binding of A Single Crossbridge
Creators: name: Unger, Matthew
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019

description: Intracellular acidosis is a putative agent of skeletal muscle fatigue, in part, because acidosis depresses the calcium (Ca2+) sensitivity and force production of muscle (18, 50). However, the molecular mechanisms behind this depression in Ca2+ sensitivity and force production are unknown. This gap in knowledge poses a significant challenge in generating a complete understanding of the fatigue process. To close this gap, the ability of myosin to bind to a single actin filament was measured under acidic conditions, in a laser trap assay, with and without regulatory proteins. Decreasing pH from 7.4 to 6.5 reduced the frequency of single actomyosin binding events at submaximal (pCa 8 – pCa 6), but not at maximal (pCa 5 - 4) concentrations. To delineate whether this was due to a direct effect on myosin versus an indirect effect on the regulatory proteins, troponin (Tn) and tropomyosin (Tm), binding frequency was also quantified in the absence of Tn and Tm. Acidosis did not alter the frequency of actomyosin binding events in the absence of regulatory proteins (1.4 ± 0.05 vs 1.4 ± 0.13 events/sec for pH 7.4 and 6.5). Additionally, acidosis did not significantly affect the size of myosin’s powerstroke, or the duration of binding events in the presence of regulatory proteins, at every pCa. These data suggest that acidosis impedes activation of the thin filament by competitively inhibiting Ca2+ binding to TnC. This slows the rate at which myosin initially attaches to actin, therefore less cross-bridges will be bound and generating force at any given sub-maximal pCa.
Presentation: Functional Breakdown and High-Level Recommendations in CDIF - Current Status and Planned Work
Creators: name: Gregory, Arofan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: FAIR data
WorldFAIR
research data
data interoperability

description: Presentation given at workshop The WorldFAIR Project's Cross-Domain Interoperability Framework, Gothenburg, Sweden, on 20 March 2023.
XII Международная научно-практическая конференция «Современные стратегии и цифровые трансформации устойчивого развития общества, образования и науки»
Creators: name: ООО "Институт развития образования и консалтинга"
Publisher: name: ООО "Институт развития образования и консалтинга"
Year: 2023

description: XII Международная научно-практическая конференция «Современные стратегии и цифровые трансформации устойчивого развития общества, образования и науки»
Linking Dynamic and Thermodynamic Properties of Cuprates; an ARPES study of (CaLa)(BaLa)$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{y}$
Creators: name: Drachuck, Gil
name: Razzoli, Elia
name: Ofer, Rinat
name: Bazalitsky, Galina
name: Dhaka, R. S.
name: Kanigel, Amit
name: Shi, Ming
name: Keren, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) on two families of high temperature superconductors (Ca$_{x}$La$_{1-x}$)(Ba$_{1.75-x}$ La $% _{0.25+x}$)Cu$_{3}$O$_{y}$ with $x=0.1$ ($T_{c}^{max}=56$ K) and $x=0.4$ ($% T_{c}^{max}=82$ K). The Fermi surface (FS) is found to be independent of $x$ or $y$, and its size indicates extreme sample-surface overdoping. This universal FS allowes the comparison of dynamical properties between superconductors of similar structure and identical doping, but different $% T_{c}^{max}$. We find that the high-energy ($\left\vert E\right\vert >50$% meV) nodal velocity in the $x=0.4$ family is higher than in the $x=0.1$ family. The implied correlation between $T_{c}^{max}$ and the hopping rate $% t $ supports the notion of kinetic energy driven superconductivity in the cuprates. We also find that the antinodal gap is higher for the $x=0.4$ family.