cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dirac, Rashba and Weyl type spin-orbit couplings: toward experimental realization in ultracold atoms
Creators: name: Wang, Bao-Zong
name: Lu, Yue-Hui
name: Sun, Wei
name: Chen, Shuai
name: Deng, Youjin
name: Liu, Xiong-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a hierarchy set of minimal optical Raman lattice schemes toward the experimental realization of spin-orbit (SO) couplings of various types for ultracold atoms, including two-dimensional (2D) Dirac type of $C_4$ symmetry, 2D Rashba and 3D Weyl types. These schemes are well accessible with current cold-atom technology, and in particular, a long-lived Bose-Einstein condensation of the 2D Dirac SO coupling has been experimentally proved. The generation of 2D Rashba and 3D Weyl types has an exquisite request that two sources of laser beams have distinct frequencies of factor-two difference. Surprisingly, we find that $^{133}$Cs atoms provide an ideal candidate for the realization. A common and essential feature is the absence of any fine-tuning and phase-locking in the realization, and the resulted SO coupled ultracold atoms have a long lifetime. These schemes essentially improve over the current experimental accessibility and controllability, and open new experimental platforms to study high-dimensional SO physics and novel topological phases with ultracold atoms.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, plus supplementary material. Typos are corrected and discussions are updated in supplementary material
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0131
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0131, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0131, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Supplementary material from How successful are mutants in multiplayer games with fluctuating environments? Sojourn times, fixation and optimal switching
Creators: name: Baron, Joseph W.
name: Galla, Tobias
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20304 Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 80201 Analysis of Algorithms and Complexity

description: Construction of multi-player games, analytical calculation of sojourn times and alternative cases of multiplayer games
Stability in the homology of unipotent groups
Creators: name: Putman, Andrew
name: Sam, Steven V
name: Snowden, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16P40, 20J05

description: Let $R$ be a (not necessarily commutative) ring whose additive group is finitely generated and let $U_n(R) \subset GL_n(R)$ be the group of upper-triangular unipotent matrices over $R$. We study how the homology groups of $U_n(R)$ vary with $n$ from the point of view of representation stability. Our main theorem asserts that if for each $n$ we have representations $M_n$ of $U_n(R)$ over a ring $\mathbf{k}$ that are appropriately compatible and satisfy suitable finiteness hypotheses, then the rule $[n] \mapsto \widetilde{H}_i(U_n(R),M_n)$ defines a finitely generated OI-module. As a consequence, if $\mathbf{k}$ is a field then $dim \widetilde{H}_i(U_n(R),\mathbf{k})$ is eventually equal to a polynomial in $n$. We also prove similar results for the Iwahori subgroups of $GL_n(\mathcal{O})$ for number rings $\mathcal{O}$.
description: 33 pages; minor update; to appear in Algebra & Number Theory
Additional file 14 of Association of ZNF331 and WIF1 methylation in peripheral blood leukocytes with the risk and prognosis of gastric cancer
Creators: name: Nie, Chuang
name: Han, Xu
name: Wei, Rongrong
name: Leonteva, Anastasiia
name: Hong, Jia
name: Du, Xinyu
name: Wang, Jing
name: Zhu, Lin
name: Zhao, Yashuang
name: Xue, Yingwei
name: Zhou, Haibo
name: Tian, Wenjing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 14: Table S11. Association between clinical characteristics and GC prognosis.
Multi-Modal Learning for AU Detection Based on Multi-Head Fused Transformers
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiang
name: Yin, Lijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multi-modal learning has been intensified in recent years, especially for applications in facial analysis and action unit detection whilst there still exist two main challenges in terms of 1) relevant feature learning for representation and 2) efficient fusion for multi-modalities. Recently, there are a number of works have shown the effectiveness in utilizing the attention mechanism for AU detection, however, most of them are binding the region of interest (ROI) with features but rarely apply attention between features of each AU. On the other hand, the transformer, which utilizes a more efficient self-attention mechanism, has been widely used in natural language processing and computer vision tasks but is not fully explored in AU detection tasks. In this paper, we propose a novel end-to-end Multi-Head Fused Transformer (MFT) method for AU detection, which learns AU encoding features representation from different modalities by transformer encoder and fuses modalities by another fusion transformer module. Multi-head fusion attention is designed in the fusion transformer module for the effective fusion of multiple modalities. Our approach is evaluated on two public multi-modal AU databases, BP4D, and BP4D+, and the results are superior to the state-of-the-art algorithms and baseline models. We further analyze the performance of AU detection from different modalities.
Separation of Electron and Hole Dynamics in the Semimetal LaSb
Creators: name: Han, F.
name: Xu, J.
name: Botana, A. S.
name: Xiao, Z. L.
name: Wang, Y. L.
name: Yang, W. G.
name: Chung, D. Y.
name: Kanatzidis, M. G.
name: Norman, M. R.
name: Crabtree, G. W.
name: Kwok, W. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report investigations on the magnetotransport in LaSb, which exhibits extremely large magnetoresistance (XMR). Foremost, we demonstrate that the resistivity plateau can be explained without invoking topological protection. We then determine the Fermi surface from Shubnikov - de Haas (SdH) quantum oscillation measurements and find good agreement with the bulk Fermi pockets derived from first principle calculations. Using a semiclassical theory and the experimentally determined Fermi pocket anisotropies, we quantitatively describe the orbital magnetoresistance, including its angle dependence. We show that the origin of XMR in LaSb lies in its high mobility with diminishing Hall effect, where the high mobility leads to a strong magnetic field dependence of the longitudinal magnetoconductance. Unlike a one-band material, when a system has two or more bands (Fermi pockets) with electron and hole carriers, the added conductance arising from the Hall effect is reduced, hence revealing the latent XMR enabled by the longitudinal magnetoconductance. With diminishing Hall effect, the magnetoresistivity is simply the inverse of the longitudinal magnetoconductivity, enabling the differentiation of the electron and hole contributions to the XMR, which varies with the strength and orientation of the magnetic field. This work demonstrates a convenient way to separate the dynamics of the charge carriers and to uncover the origin of XMR in multi-band materials with anisotropic Fermi surfaces. Our approach can be readily applied to other XMR materials.
description: 34 pages, 8 figures
Maximum coherence in the optimal basis
Creators: name: Hu, Ming-Liang
name: Shen, Shu-Qian
name: Fan, Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resource theoretic measure of quantum coherence is basis dependent, and the amount of coherence contained in a state is different in different bases. We obtained analytical solutions for the maximum coherence by optimizing the reference basis and highlighted the essential role of the mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) on attaining the maximum coherence. Apart from the relative entropy of coherence, we showed that the MUBs are optimal for the robustness of coherence, the coherence weight, and the modified skew information measure of coherence for any state. Moreover, the MUBs are optimal for all the faithful coherence measures if the state is pure or is of the single qubit. We also highlighted an upper bound for the $l_1$ norm of coherence and compared it with the other bounds as well as the maximum one attainable by optimizing the reference basis.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Bob Bray RAF, POW of the Japanese
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Bob Bray was Leading Aircraftsman in 614 RAF Squadron. He was captured in 1944 by the Japanese and was held in Java and Sumatra. The contributor has postcards from his family to him, e.g. some are from Mrs Bray (Mother), 2 Woodstock Road Handsworth Birmingham 21 England. One is addressed to 805456 LAC RJ Bray, British Prisoner of War, Zentsuji No 2. It is stamped in English and in Japanese to show it has passed censorship. When he was released Bob was in a terribly thin state (6 stone). He was taken first to Sydney, Australia, 28th September 1945. He arrived in England in October 1945, where the POWs were forbidden to talk about their experiences as part of their release conditions (to get peace negotiations). Bob spoke about the heat. He died of skin cancer (a direct consequence of his captivity). Bob kept in touch with the Far Eastern Society. The family thinks Bob suffered from PTSD, which was not recognised at that time.
Electronic Supplementary Material S1-S6 from Cleaner fish escape salmon farms and hybridize with local wrasse populations
Creators: name: Ellika Faust
name: Halvorsen, Kim Tallaksen
name: Andersen, Per
name: Knutsen, Halvor
name: André, Carl
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: File contains sample information, mds of identiy by missingness, accuracy and efficiency estimates, pairwise Fst table and comparison of K between STRUCTURE runs.
A SPHERE AND ITS FRAGMENTS
Creators: name: Makhmudov, Azam
name: Mamaraimov, Bekzod
name: Musurmonov, Maruf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article provides a simple and clear understanding of the structure, main properties and parts of a sphere. It describes such shapes as a hemisphere, sector, segment and quadrant, their application in everyday life and their importance in developing spatial thinking of students.
Strong input-to-state stability for infinite dimensional linear systems
Creators: name: Nabiullin, Robert
name: Schwenninger, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper deals with strong versions of input-to-state stability and integral input-to-state stability of infinite-dimensional linear systems with an unbounded input operator. We show that infinite-time admissibility with respect to inputs in an Orlicz space is a sufficient condition for a system to be strongly integral input-to-state stable but, unlike in the case of exponentially stable systems, not a necessary one.
description: 12 pages, revised introduction, streamlined article, added references
Stanley Maurice Garside's Memories of War
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Stanley Maurice Garside was born in 1914. He was given five medals, including Defence Medal, War Medal 1939-45 and Africa Star. He was in the Royal Artillery. He was a surveyor by profession. He was in Italy and North Africa. He did not talk about it, so the contributor does not know the specifics of his story. The contributor's mother was born in 1918. She was at home with her family during the war. She had cousins who were land girls based in Birmingham. Neither parent was able to talk about the war.
Supplementary Information from A novel Bayesian approach to predicting reductions in HIV incidence following increased testing interventions among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men in Vancouver, Canada
Creators: name: Irvine, Michael A.
name: Konrad, Bernhard P.
name: Michelow, Warren
name: Balshaw, Robert
name: Gilbert, Mark
name: Coombs, Daniel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Increasing HIV testing rates among high-risk groups should lead to increased numbers of cases being detected. Coupled with effective treatment and behavioural change among individuals with detected infection, increased testing should also reduce onward incidence of HIV in the population. However, it can be difficult to predict the strengths of these effects and thus the overall impact of testing. We construct a mathematical model of an ongoing HIV epidemic in a population of gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men. The model incorporates different levels of infection risk, testing habits and awareness of HIV status among members of the population. We introduce a novel Bayesian analysis that is able to incorporate potentially unreliable sexual health survey data along with firm clinical diagnosis data. We parameterize the model using survey and diagnostic data drawn from a population of men in Vancouver, Canada. We predict that increasing testing frequency will yield a small-scale but long-term impact on the epidemic in terms of new infections averted, as well as a large short-term impact on numbers of detected cases. These effects are predicted to occur even when a testing intervention is short-lived. We show that a short-lived but intensive testing campaign can potentially produce many of the same benefits as a campaign that is less intensive but of longer duration.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00729
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00729, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Intrinsic Alignments and Splashback Radius of Dark Matter Halos from Cosmic Density and Velocity Fields
Creators: name: Okumura, Teppei
name: Nishimichi, Takahiro
name: Umetsu, Keiichi
name: Osato, Ken
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of intrinsic alignments (IA) of dark-matter halo shapes on cosmic density and velocity fields from cluster to cosmic scales beyond 100 Mpc/h. Besides the density correlation function binned by the halo orientation angle which was used in the literature, we introduce, for the first time, the corresponding two velocity statistics, the angle-binned pairwise infall momentum and momentum correlation function. Using large-volume, high-resolution N-body simulations, we measure the alignment statistics of density and velocity, both in real and redshift space. We find that the alignment signal is not amplified by redshift-space distortions at linear scales. Behaviors of IA in the velocity statistics are similar to those in the density statistics, except that the halo orientations are aligned with the velocity field up to a scale larger than those with the density field, x>100 Mpc/h. On halo scales, x~ R_{200m} ~ 1 Mpc/h, we detect a sharp steepening in the momentum correlation associated with the physical halo boundary, or the splashback feature, which is found more prominent than in the density correlation. Our results indicate that observations of IA with the velocity field can provide additional information on cosmological models from large scales and on physical sizes of halos from small scales.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, text shortened, some references added
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à Pierre Joseph Amoreux, 1780-07-17
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: [transcription] Monsieur, les incommodités que j’ai ressenties depuis le commencement de cette année et dont je ne suis pas encore entièrement exempt ne m’ont pas permis de m’acquitter plus tôt de la promesse que je vous fis de vous envoyer le traité sur la végétation qui se trouve dans les Variétés littéraires de Monsieur le Président d’Orbessan. Je profite du premier relâche que j’ai pour vous l’offrir. Je souhaite que vous y trouviez quelque chose qui puisse vous être utile et je vous prie de faire connaître ces variétés aux gens de lettres et je vous prie de faire connaître ces variétés aux gens de lettres de Montpellier auxquels je pourrais en fournir s’ils les désiraient. Conservez-moi votre amitié et soyez persuadé de mon sincère attachement et combien j’ai l’honneur d’être,
Monsieur,
Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur
Séguier
Ce 17e juillet 1780.
[fol. 213v] [Monsieur Séguier
Du 17 juillet 1780]
A Monsieur
Monsieur Amoreux médecin
de la société royale de Montpellier
près du gouvernement
A Montpellier
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] D’Orbessan, Anne-Marie d’Aignan, marquis d’, Variétés littéraires, Auch, 1778.
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France [cote]NAF 6571, fol. 213
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b52508797m
До історії астрономічних інструментів
Creators: name: Miroshnychenko, Marina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 20102 Astronomical and Space Instrumentation
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: History of Astronomy, Life and Activities of George von Reichenbach - Famous Manufacturer of Astronomical Instrument
On the orbital instability of excited states for the NLS equation with the $δ$-interaction on a star graph
Creators: name: Pava, Jaime Angulo
name: Goloshchapova, Nataliia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) on a star graph $\mathcal{G}$. At the vertex an interaction occurs described by a boundary condition of delta type with strength $α\in \mathbb{R}$. We investigate an orbital instability of the standing waves $e^{iωt}\mathbfΦ(x)$ of NLS-$δ$ equation with attractive power nonlinearity on $\mathcal{G}$ when the profile $Φ(x)$ has mixed structure (i.e. has bumps and tails). In our approach we essentially use the extension theory of symmetric operators by Krein - von Neumann, and the analytic perturbations theory, avoiding the variational techniques standard in the stability study. We also prove orbital stability of the unique standing wave solution of NLS-$δ$ equation with repulsive nonlinearity.
description: 28 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1507.02312
How Interest-Driven Content Creation Shapes Opportunities for Informal Learning in Scratch: A Case Study on Novices' Use of Data Structures
Creators: name: Cheng, Ruijia
name: Dasgupta, Sayamindu
name: Hill, Benjamin Mako
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Through a mixed-method analysis of data from Scratch, we examine how novices learn to program with simple data structures by using community-produced learning resources. First, we present a qualitative study that describes how community-produced learning resources create archetypes that shape exploration and may disadvantage some with less common interests. In a second quantitative study, we find broad support for this dynamic in several hypothesis tests. Our findings identify a social feedback loop that we argue could limit sources of inspiration, pose barriers to broadening participation, and confine learners' understanding of general concepts. We conclude by suggesting several approaches that may mitigate these dynamics.
description: Ruijia Cheng, Sayamindu Dasgupta, and Benjamin Mako Hill. 2022. How Interest-Driven Content Creation Shapes Opportunities for Informal Learning in Scratch: A Case Study on Novices' Use of Data Structures. In CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '22), April 29-May 5, 2022, New Orleans, LA, USA. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 16 pages
Additional file 15 of Association of ZNF331 and WIF1 methylation in peripheral blood leukocytes with the risk and prognosis of gastric cancer
Creators: name: Nie, Chuang
name: Han, Xu
name: Wei, Rongrong
name: Leonteva, Anastasiia
name: Hong, Jia
name: Du, Xinyu
name: Wang, Jing
name: Zhu, Lin
name: Zhao, Yashuang
name: Xue, Yingwei
name: Zhou, Haibo
name: Tian, Wenjing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 15: Table S12. Multivariate analysis of GC prognosis.
Post-Newtonian parameters $γ$ and $β$ of scalar-tensor gravity for a homogeneous gravitating sphere
Creators: name: Hohmann, Manuel
name: Schärer, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the parameters $γ$ and $β$ in the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism for scalar-tensor gravity (STG) with an arbitrary potential, under the assumption that the source matter is given by a non-rotating sphere of constant density, pressure and internal energy. For our calculation we write the STG field equations in a form which is manifestly invariant under conformal transformations of the metric and redefinitions of the scalar field. This easily shows that also the obtained PPN parameters are invariant under such transformations. Our result is consistent with the expectation that STG is a fully conservative theory, i.e., only $γ$ and $β$ differ from their general relativity values $γ= β= 1$, which indicates the absence of preferred frame and preferred location effects. We find that the values of the PPN parameters depend on both the radius of the gravitating mass source and the distance between the source and the observer. Most interestingly, we find that also at large distances from the source $β$ does not approach $β= 1$, but receives corrections due to a modified gravitational self-energy of the source. Finally, we compare our result to a number of measurements of $γ$ and $β$ in the Solar System. We find that in particular measurements of $β$ improve the previously obtained bounds on the theory parameters, due to the aforementioned long-distance corrections.
description: 35 pages, 5 figures
Memories of lucky escapes from bombs
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Charles Norman John Graddon, born in 1907, was employed in civil defense in Walsall in the early part of the war where he met and married Helen Graddon nee White, born in 1915. He was too young to fight in World War I and too old in World War II. They were living in Walsall during the Coventry Blitz and went there later to clear up. Around 1942, they moved to Kensington as Charles was posted there for civil defense. Helen was a secretary. Their daughter, the contributor's sister, was born in 1944 at Hammersmith Hospital. The family lived on Warwick Road between Olympia and Earl's Court. Charles took Helen to the hospital for the birth and while returning home along the Hammersmith Broadway, he became aware of a doodlebug from its noise. It fell a couple hundred yards from his car and exploded. Charles took Helen out to Lyons Corner House for afternoon tea. The place was hit by a bomb not long after they left.
Modelling climate diversity, tidal dynamics and the fate of volatiles on TRAPPIST-1 planets
Creators: name: Turbet, Martin
name: Bolmont, Emeline
name: Leconte, Jeremy
name: Forget, Francois
name: Selsis, Franck
name: Tobie, Gabriel
name: Caldas, Anthony
name: Naar, Joseph
name: Gillon, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: TRAPPIST-1 planets are invaluable for the study of comparative planetary science outside our Solar System and possibly habitability. First, we derive from N-body simulations possible planetary evolution scenarios, and show that each of the planets are likely to be in synchronous rotation. We then use a 3-D Global Climate Model to explore the possible climates of cool planets of the TRAPPIST-1 system. In particular, we look at the conditions required for cool planets to prevent possible volatile species to be lost by permanent condensation, irreversible burying or photochemical destruction. We also explore the resilience of the same volatiles (when in condensed phase) to a runaway greenhouse process. We find that background atmospheres made of N2, CO or O2 are resistant to atmospheric collapse. However, it should be difficult for TRAPPIST-1 planets to accumulate significant greenhouse gases like CO2, CH4, or NH3. CO2 can easily condense on the nightside, forming glaciers that would flow toward the substellar region. A complete CO2 ice cover is possible on TRAPPIST-1g and h only, although CO2 ice deposits could be gravitationally unstable and get buried beneath the water ice shell in geologically short timescales. Given TRAPPIST-1 planets large EUV irradiation (at least 1000x Titan's flux), CH4 and NH3 should be photodissociated rapidly and thus be hard to accumulate in the atmosphere. Photochemical hazes could then sedimentate and form a surface layer of tholins. Regarding habitability, we confirm that few bars of CO2 would suffice to warm the surface of TRAPPIST-1f and g above the melting point of water. We also show that TRAPPIST-1e is a remarkable candidate for surface habitability. If the planet is today synchronous and abundant in water, then it should always sustain surface liquid water at least in the substellar region, whatever the atmosphere considered.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures, in revision for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics, abstract abridged for arXiv submission
Hadamard States From Light-like Hypersurfaces
Creators: name: Dappiaggi, Claudio
name: Moretti, Valter
name: Pinamonti, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This book provides a rather self-contained survey of the construction of Hadamard states for scalar field theories in a large class of notable spacetimes, possessing a (conformal) light-like boundary. The first two sections focus on explaining a few introductory aspects of this topic and on providing the relevant geometric background material. The notions of asymptotically flat spacetimes and of expanding universes with a cosmological horizon are analysed in detail, devoting special attention to the characterization of asymptotic symmetries. In the central part of the book, the quantization of a real scalar field theory on such class of backgrounds is discussed within the framework of algebraic quantum field theory. Subsequently it is explained how it is possible to encode the information of the observables of the theory in a second, ancillary counterpart, which is built directly on the conformal (null) boundary. This procedure, dubbed bulk-to-boundary correspondence, has the net advantage of allowing the identification of a distinguished state for the theory on the boundary, which admits a counterpart in the bulk spacetime which is automatically of Hadamard form. In the last part of the book, some applications of these states are discussed, in particular the construction of the algebra of Wick polynomials. This book is aimed mainly, but not exclusively, at a readership with interest in the mathematical formulation of quantum field theory on curved backgrounds.
description: 106 pages, 2 figures, to appear in SpringerBriefs in Mathematical Physics, references added
Revision surgery of metal-on-metal hip arthroplasties for adverse reactions to metal debris
Creators: name: Gulraj S Matharu
name: Eskelinen, Antti
name: Judge, Andrew
name: Pandit, Hemant G
name: Murray, David W
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Background and purpose — The initial outcomes following metal-on-metal hip arthroplasty (MoMHA) revision surgery performed for adverse reactions to metal debris (ARMD) were poor. Furthermore, robust thresholds for performing ARMD revision are lacking. This article is the second of 2. The first article considered the various investigative modalities used during MoMHA patient surveillance (Matharu et al. 2018a). The present article aims to provide a clinical update regarding ARMD revision surgery in MoMHA patients (hip resurfacing and large-diameter MoM total hip arthroplasty), with specific focus on the threshold for performing ARMD revision, the surgical strategy, and the outcomes following revision. Results and interpretation — The outcomes following ARMD revision surgery appear to have improved with time for several reasons, among them the introduction of regular patient surveillance and lowering of the threshold for performing revision. Furthermore, registry data suggest that outcomes following ARMD revision are influenced by modifiable factors (type of revision procedure and bearing surface implanted), meaning surgeons could potentially reduce failure rates. However, additional large multi-center studies are needed to develop robust thresholds for performing ARMD revision surgery, which will guide surgeons’ treatment of MoMHA patients. The long-term systemic effects of metal ion exposure in patients with these implants must also be investigated, which will help establish whether there are any systemic reasons to recommend revision of MoMHAs
A class of C*-algebraic locally compact quantum groupoids Part II: Main theory
Creators: name: Kahng, Byung-Jay
name: Van Daele, Alfons
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L65, 46L51, 81R50, 16T05, 22A22

description: This is Part II in our multi-part series of papers developing the theory of a subclass of locally compact quantum groupoids ("quantum groupoids of separable type"), based on the purely algebraic notion of weak multiplier Hopf algebras. The definition was given in Part I. The existence of a certain canonical idempotent element $E$ plays a central role. In this Part II, we develop the main theory, discussing the structure of our quantum groupoids. We will construct from the defining axioms the right/left regular representations and the antipode map.
description: Some minor revisions made; Bibliography updated
Repulsive gravity effects in horizon formation. Horizon remnants in naked singularities
Creators: name: Pugliese, Daniela
name: Quevedo, Hernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Repulsive gravity is a well known characteristic of naked singularities. In this work, we explore light surfaces and find new effects of repulsive gravity. We compare Kerr naked singularities with the corresponding black hole counterparts and find certain structures that are identified as horizon remnants. We argue that these features might be significant for the comprehension of processes that lead to the formation or eventually destruction of black hole Killing horizons. These features can be detected by observing photon orbits, particularly close to the rotation axis, which can be used to distinguish naked singularities from black hole.
description: 3 multi-panels figures
Additional file 16 of Association of ZNF331 and WIF1 methylation in peripheral blood leukocytes with the risk and prognosis of gastric cancer
Creators: name: Nie, Chuang
name: Han, Xu
name: Wei, Rongrong
name: Leonteva, Anastasiia
name: Hong, Jia
name: Du, Xinyu
name: Wang, Jing
name: Zhu, Lin
name: Zhao, Yashuang
name: Xue, Yingwei
name: Zhou, Haibo
name: Tian, Wenjing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 16: Figure S4. Survival curves of the association between ZNF331 (a) and WIF1 (b) methylation and GC prognosis.
Bacterial-mediated biodegradation of pentachlorophenol via electron shuttling
Creators: name: El-Bialy, Heba A.
name: Khalil, Ola A. A.
name: Gomaa, Ola M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Pentachlorophenol (PCP) degradation by soil indigenous bacteria represents a practical and cost-effective solution. In the present study, bacteria isolated from paddy soil was investigated and the role of electron shuttling (ES) in the PCP degradation process was assessed. Two strains demonstrated the highest PCP degradation of 93.5% and 94.88% in the presence of citrate and were identified using 16S rRNA phylogenetic analysis as Pseudomonas chengduensis and Pseudomonas plecoglossicida, respectively. Both strains showed higher PCP degradation in free form as opposed to a reduced activity in immobilized and respiratory impaired form. The addition of pyruvate resulted in about 80% PCP degradation in 5 days for P. chengduensis, on the other hand, P. plecoglossicida showed the same result under anaerobic conditions whether pyruvate was added or not. Phenazine and the outer membrane c-type cytochrome were reported only for P. chengduensis as opposed to P. plecoglossicida. The results indicate that despite following different approaches in PCP degradation, both strains are useful in PCP clean-up under aerobic and anaerobic conditions and in free direct contact. The degradation is enhanced via ES. This is considered both an effective and feasible technology for in situ clean-up of contaminated sites or on-site bioreactors.
A Tragic Story of PTSD
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Cecil Watson Ash was admitted to the Graylingwell Hospital in the psychiatric division. He suffered from PTSD and was admitted as an informal patient. He was born in 1908 and died in 1958 from PTSD. His family, at the time, did not understand his condition. He was born in Dumfries and was in the Light Sussex Infantry. He got wounded in Dunkirk and was saved by little boats. He was a professional golfer before the war and became a painter afterward. He suffered badly from PTSD and had night terrors. He was the youngest son among nine siblings. His brother lost his life in World War I. Perhaps that is why he fought in World War II. He got married in 1934, in Tackenham, Sussex. His wife was a housewife and cook in National Trust Property. She looked after the whole family. They had no refrigerator, and the toilet was outside. It was very homely and family always came first.
Memories of an Air Traffic Controller
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: EJ Vernon CPL RAF NO.3065697. Air Traffic Controller served in France and mainly in the Middle East. Object is a cigarette case dated 1947 with RAF logo. Name and address engraved inside. Whilst in Egypt he was 1/c of a group of German POWs, one of those men made him the case of old aeroplane parts - aluminium. The group were all ok except one, who was an ardent Nazi, and the rest didn't like him. Photo of him in ATC uniform. 1941. Also see picture of '3 Jerries' and 'The Gen Man' in the Control Tower. In later life, Ted actually wrote up memories of his time in the RAF - about RAF Lineham - 'Flarepack Party'. Ted was the last survivor of the local ATC from that era. Squadron 487 still exists and has a tree planted at the National Memorial Arboretum. In 2023 a memorial shield was inaugurated in his name for the best musician of the year in his old squadron.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1118
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1118, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1118, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Deriving spin-1 quartic interaction vertices from closure of the Poincaré algebra
Creators: name: Ananth, Sudarshan
name: Kar, Aditya
name: Majumdar, Sucheta
name: Shah, Nabha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the quartic interaction vertex of pure Yang-Mills theory by demanding closure of the light-cone Poincaré algebra in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. This calculation explicitly shows why structure constants must satisfy the Jacobi identity. We then prove that corrections to the spin generator, for spin one at this order, vanish. We comment briefly on higher spin fields in this context.
description: 10 pages. v2: minor changes, references added
Supplementary Material for: Endocrine Treatment with 2 Years of Tamoxifen versus 2 Years of Exemestane in Postmenopausal Patients with High-Risk Early Breast Cancer and Persisting Circulating Tumor Cells - First Results of the SUCCESS C Endocrine Treatment Sub-Study
Creators: name: Schochter, F.
name: Rack, B.
name: Tzschaschel, M.
name: Polasik, A.
name: Andergassen, U.
name: Trapp, E.
name: Alunni-Fabbroni, M.
name: Schneeweiss, A.
name: Müller, V.
name: Pantel, K.
name: Gade, J.
name: Lorenz, R.
name: Rezai, M.
name: Tesch, H.
name: Soeling, U.
name: Fehm, T.
name: Mahner, S.
name: Schindlbeck, C.
name: Lichtenegger, W.
name: Beckmann, M.W.
name: Fasching, P.A.
name: Janni, W.
name: T.W.P., Friedl
name: Group, On Behalf Of The SUCCESS Study
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Background: Optimal choice and sequence of endocrine treatment following adjuvant chemotherapy in postmenopausal early breast cancer patients are still under discussion and treatment stratification factors are missing. Patients and Methods: Postmenopausal women with HER2-negative, hormone receptor-positive tumors and persisting circulating tumor cells (CTCs; assessed using the FDA-approved CellSearch® System, Janssen Diagnostics, LLC) after chemotherapy were randomized to 2 years of tamoxifen followed by 3 years of exemestane (tamoxifen-exemestane group, n = 54) or 5 years of exemestane (exemestane-only group, n = 54). CTCs were again assessed after the first 2 years of endocrine treatment. In addition, safety data were compared between the 2 groups. Results: The 2 groups were well-balanced with regard to baseline characteristics. The CTC clearance rate after 2 years was 89% in the exemestane-only group and 97% in the tamoxifen-exemestane group (exact Fisher test, p = 0.36). The safety profile showed good tolerability with few grade 3 or 4 adverse events in both groups. Conclusion: The similar CTC clearance rate after 2 years of endocrine therapy with exemestane or tamoxifen, and the safety profiles obtained may indicate comparable efficacy and tolerability of both endocrine treatment regimens. However, these results have to be confirmed by final survival and safety analysis.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0219
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0219, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0219, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261