cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: WHAT HELPS AND WHAT HURTS
title: MODELING THE PRODUCT PERFORMANCE METRIC CONSEQUENCES OF REVIEW HELPFUL VOTES IN ONLINE PLATFORMS
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Haghighibardineh, Seyednasir
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2022

description: Online platforms use online reviews as a mechanism to help customers utilize the "wisdom of crowds," overcome the hurdle of information overload, and choose the right product among the countless options on online shelf space. However, with the exponential increase in available online reviews, a new level of information overload has occurred. Online platforms use another round of crowdsourcing to overcome this second level of information overload, allowing readers to vote on the helpfulness of online reviews and identify helpful ones. The consequences of using such a voting system on review helpfulness, however, are unknown. My dissertation explores how the helpfulness mechanism (the voting mechanism on review helpfulness) alters product outcomes above and beyond the known effects of online reviews. Using a fixed-effect model on a panel data of newly published mobile applications on Google Play Store, I find that after controlling for unobserved mobile app heterogeneity, helpfulness popularity (average helpful votes of helpful reviews), and helpfulness concentration (the skewness of helpful votes) impact app installation positively. Moreover, I show that helpfulness concentration strengthens the signaling power of helpfulness popularity. Finally, I provide some evidence for the moderating role of average helpfulness valence (average star ratings of helpful reviews). These results passed several robustness checks, including but not limited to a theoretical robustness check to explore the impact of the helpfulness mechanism on firms' decisions and a Gaussian Copula approach to control for the potential endogeneity. The theoretical contribution and managerial implications are discussed.
Fig. S1 from Genotype-specific relationships among phosphorus use, growth and abundance in Daphnia pulicaria.
Creators: name: Sherman, Ryan E.
name: Chowdhury, Priyanka Roy
name: Baker, Kristina D.
name: Weider, Lawrence J.
name: Punidan D. Jeyasingh
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Figure S1 P-use linear relationships. Open circles represent Low Phosphorus (LP treatment; solid circles represent High Phosphorus (HP) treatment. All are significantly correlated (p<0.0001). Solid trend lines show significant relationships in HP, and dotted trend lines show significant relationships in LP. All units are represented in micrograms per milligram dry weight.
In Vivo Gene Transduction via Lentiviral Retargeting System
Creators: name: Belghith, Ahmed
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: An attempt to create a lentiviral retargeting system capable of transducing various cell-types (though specifically cardiomyocytes in this context) in-vivo with great specificity. The platform would have allowed us to better understand the mechanisms of genes thought to be implicated in coronary artery disease. The system could have also been used in various other disciplines with cell-types that do not actively divide, and therefore not much is known - such as the roles neurons play and how they change with Alzheimer's progression in Neuroscience. Ideally, this system would have enabled the science community to find therapeutic targets for such devastating diseases that have few therapeutic options.
Additional file 2 of Theoretically framing views of people who smoke in understanding what might work to support smoking cessation in coastal communities: adapting the TIDieR checklist to qualitative analysis for complex intervention development
Creators: name: Ward, Emma
name: Varley, Anna
name: Wright, Melissa
name: Pope, Ian
name: Notley, Caitlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
R-Markdown file detailing analyses and accompanying code. from Deep pelagic food web structure as revealed by in situ feeding observations
Creators: name: C. Anela Choy
name: Haddock, Steven H. D.
name: Robison, Bruce H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: R-Markdown file detailing analyses and accompanying code, as well as embedded data files and instruction on how figures were constructed.
File S1 from Rabies elimination research: juxtaposing optimism, pragmatism and realism.
Creators: name: Cleaveland, Sarah
name: Hampson, Katie
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Protocol for search of articles on rabies
Time-of-flight spectrometry of the spontaneous fission neutron emission of Cm-244 and Cf-252 using EJ-309 liquid scintillators
Creators: name: Grievson, Alex
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2020

description: The identification and characterisation of nuclear material is important for a number of security, safeguards and verification purposes. Nuclides susceptible to nuclear fission produce a characteristic energy distribution of fission neutrons, known as the Prompt Fission Neutron Spectrum (PFNS). The energy distribution of the PFNS can be indicative of the material under observation; the measurement of the energy spectrum of neutrons however is notoriously difficult, due to the stochastic manner in which they interact with radiation instrumentation. Time of flight (TOF) spectrometry however is one way of deterministically measuring the neutron energy. This research has used a variety of the associated particle TOF technique, to perform real time TOF spectrometry of fission nuclides with a small-scale portable set up, triggering on the prompt fission gamma emission. In order to conduct this, the low energy threshold of EJ-309 has been determined experimentally via monoenergetic neutron irradiations to be 0.75 MeV, and efficiency curves have been fitted to these data to ensure selfconsistency. The TOF spectrometry system has been developed and used to measure the prompt neutron energy spectrum of 252Cf and 244Cm, the latter of which has never been explored in this way. The Maxwellian fission spectrum has been fitted to the PFNS of 244Cm with a parameter T= 1.33 MeV (±0.7) and the Watt spectrum has been fitted with parameters of a =0.918 and b =1.151. On the basis of these measurements it is thought that this small scale, real time TOF spectrometer is able to discriminate between certain nuclides.
(103784) Mary Helen Rule
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of Is YouTube a sufficient source of information on Sarcoidosis?
Creators: name: Buschulte, Katharina
name: El-Hadi, Sarah
name: Höger, Philipp
name: Ganter, Claudia
name: Wijsenbeek, Marlies
name: Kahn, Nicolas
name: Kriegsmann, Katharina
name: Goobie, Gillian C.
name: Ryerson, Christopher J.
name: Polke, Markus
name: Trudzinski, Franziska
name: Kreuter, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplement S1 HONCode score. This instrument is based on eight principles with scoring from 0 for non-fulfilled to 1 for fulfilled [17] [12]. Supplement S2 DISCERN instrument. Scoring from 1 (quality criterion has not been fulfilled) to 5 (completely fulfilled) [18]. Supplement S3 List of included videos with video title and search ranks (n= 85).
New transfusion dataset a first step in nationally streamlined blood use
Creators: name: Marks, Kristen
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Health surveillance
Health informatics and information systems
Epidemiology not elsewhere classified
Public health not elsewhere classified

description: The Transfusion Research Unit have been busy expanding the Aus & NZ Massive Transfusion Registry into a database that tracks usage of donated blood units across all transfusion episodes nationally, massive and small alike. The expansion follows a grant from the Australian Research Data Commons, and will inform best practice and policy around use of this most precious of medical resources.
Induced secretion of ENA-78 by synovial fibroblasts using an in vitro model of Osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Ralph Alberto
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Our lab treats cells with fragments of damaged cartilage (FN-f) as way to study OA in vitro. Previously I performed an array that looks at 80 different proteins on FN-f induced synovial fibroblasts. My goal for the summer was to further investigate ENA-78 (CXCL-5) due to its ability to attract white blood cells and further intensify the inflammation seen in OA. Afterwards, I measured ENA-78 in the synovial fluid taken from patients after ACL injury.
Environmental asbestos exposure and nonmalignant pleural findings: a retrospective evaluation of a five-year chest CT repository
Creators: name: Sandal, Abdulsamet
name: Ecin, Seval Müzeyyen
name: Koyuncu, Adem
name: Durhan, Gamze
name: Akpinar, Meltem Gülsün
name: Demir, Ahmet Ugur
name: Cöplü, Lütfi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: This registry-based case-control study aimed to assess the association between asbestos deposits in the birthplace and/or residence and nonmalignant pleural findings, namely pleural plaques (PPs) and pleural thickening (PT), on chest CT scans. In total, 39,472 CT scans obtained over five years in a tertiary referral hospital in Ankara, Turkey, were evaluated. Cases involving patients with PP (n = 537), PT (n = 263), PP&PT (n = 69), and controls (n = 543) from the same study base without those conditions were included. Each case group was compared to controls using unconditional logistic regression. The presence of asbestos deposits in the district of birthplace (adjusted OR = 2.13, 95% CI: 1.35-3.37) and both birthplace and residence (aOR = 4.32, 95% CI: 2.26-8.27) was significantly related to the PPs. As the importance of environmental asbestos exposure in Turkey continues, future prospective studies could contribute to developing screening strategies.
A Two-Parameter Matching Scheme for Massive Galaxies and Dark Matter Haloes
Creators: name: Kulier, Andrea
name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Halo Abundance Matching has been used to construct a one-parameter mapping between galaxies and dark matter haloes by assuming that halo mass and galaxy luminosity (or stellar mass) are monotonically related. While this approach has been reasonably successful, it is known that galaxies must be described by at least two parameters, as can be seen from the two-parameter Fundamental Plane on which massive early-type galaxies lie. In this paper, we derive a connection between initial dark matter density perturbations in the early universe and present-day virialized dark matter haloes by assuming simple spherical collapse combined with conservation of mass and energy. We find that $z = 0$ halo concentration, or alternatively the inner slope of the halo density profile $α$, is monotonically and positively correlated with the collapse redshift of the halo. This is qualitatively similar to the findings of some previous works based on numerical simulations, with which we compare our results. We then describe how the halo mass and concentration (or inner slope $α$) can be used as two halo parameters in combination with two parameters of early-type galaxies to create an improved abundance matching scheme.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to MNRAS
Fig. S1 from Genotype-specific relationships among phosphorus use, growth and abundance in Daphnia pulicaria
Creators: name: Sherman, Ryan E.
name: Chowdhury, Priyanka Roy
name: Baker, Kristina D.
name: Weider, Lawrence J.
name: Punidan D. Jeyasingh
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Figure S1 P-use linear relationships. Open circles represent Low Phosphorus (LP treatment; solid circles represent High Phosphorus (HP) treatment. All are significantly correlated (p<0.0001). Solid trend lines show significant relationships in HP, and dotted trend lines show significant relationships in LP. All units are represented in micrograms per milligram dry weight.
Effect of pH on CAHS D’s Secondary Structure Using FTIR Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Wang,Shikun
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Tardigrades are famous for their ability to survive extreme conditions such as complete desiccation. Cytosolic abundant heat soluble proteins (CAHS), a type of tardigrade disordered protein, is essential for desiccation survival. Our Lab has found that purified CAHS D undergo gelation, which I hypothesize is stabilized by intramolecular interactions involving transient formation of secondary structure.
I investigated how pH impacts the secondary structure of CAHS D.
Low (10 g/L) and high (40 g/L) concentration samples of CAHS D were prepared in buffer at pH 5.5 and 8.0. Their secondary structures were measured and compared by using Attenuated Total Internal Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy. CAHS D’s N-terminal region contains histidine residues, whose pKa is between 5.5 and 8.0. At pH 8, 40 g/L CAHS D has 5±1 % more α-helix, 1±1% fewer turns and loops, 3.3±1.0% less random structures, and between 0.2±0.3% and 1.2±0.9% less β-sheet than at pH 5.5. Therefore, deprotonation of histidine increases the percentage of α-helix. Understanding the structure of CAHS D gels will aid in our understanding of its function.
(103786) Robert Fergusson McAlpin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Hilbert Series for Constructing Lagrangians: expanding the phenomenologist's toolbox
Creators: name: Lehman, Landon
name: Martin, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This note presents the Hilbert series technique to a wider audience in the context of constructing group-invariant Lagrangians. This technique provides a fast way to calculate the number of operators of a specified mass dimension for a given field content, and is a useful cross check on more well-known group theoretical methods. In addition, at least when restricted to invariants without derivatives, the Hilbert series technique supplies a robust way of counting invariants in scenarios which, due to the large number of fields involved or to high dimensional group representations, are intractable by traditional methods. We work out several practical examples.
description: 20 pages
File S1 from Rabies elimination research: juxtaposing optimism, pragmatism and realism
Creators: name: Cleaveland, Sarah
name: Hampson, Katie
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Protocol for search of articles on rabies
Transonic Flows with Shocks Past Curved Wedges for the Full Euler Equations
Creators: name: Chen, Gui-Qiang
name: Chen, Jun
name: Feldman, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35M12, 35R35, 76H05, 76L05, 35L67, 35L65, 35B35, 35Q31, 76N10, 76N15, 35B30, 35B40, 35Q35

description: We establish the existence, stability, and asymptotic behavior of transonic flows with a transonic shock past a curved wedge for the steady full Euler equations in an important physical regime, which form a nonlinear system of mixed-composite hyperbolic-elliptic type. To achieve this, we first employ the coordinate transformation of Euler-Lagrange type and then exploit one of the new equations to identify a potential function in Lagrangian coordinates. By capturing the conservation properties of the Euler system, we derive a single second-order nonlinear elliptic equation for the potential function in the subsonic region so that the transonic shock problem is reformulated as a one-phase free boundary problem for a second-order nonlinear elliptic equation with the shock-front as a free boundary. One of the advantages of this approach is that, given the shock location or quivalently the entropy function along the shock-front downstream, all the physical variables can expressed as functions of the gradient of the potential function, and the downstream asymptotic behavior of the potential function at the infinite exit can be uniquely determined with uniform decay rate. To solve the free boundary problem, we employ the hodograph transformation to transfer the free boundary to a fixed boundary, while keeping the ellipticity of the second-order equations, and then update the entropy function to prove that it has a fixed point. Another advantage in our analysis here is in the context of the real full Euler equations so that the solutions do not necessarily obey Bernoulli's law with a uniform Bernoulli constant, that is, the Bernoulli constant is allowed to change for different fluid trajectories.
description: 35 pages, 2 figures in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 36 (2016)
TMEM16A Potentiation: A Novel Therapeutic Approach for the Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis
Creators: name: Danahay, H.L.
name: McCarthy, C.
name: Gosling, M.
name: Charlton, H.
name: Button, B.
name: Sabater, J.
name: Fox, R.
name: Collingwood, S.P.
name: Lilley, S.
Publisher: name: American Thoracic Society
Year: 2020

description: Rationale: Enhancing non–CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator)-mediated anion secretion is an attractive therapeutic approach for the treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF) and other mucoobstructive diseases. Objectives: To determine the effects of TMEM16A potentiation on epithelial fluid secretion and mucociliary clearance. Methods: The effects of a novel low-molecular-weight TMEM16A potentiator (ETX001) were evaluated in human cell and animal models of airway epithelial function and mucus transport. Measurements and Main Results: Potentiating the activity of TMEM16A with ETX001 increased the Ca21-activated Cl2 channel activity and anion secretion in human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cells from patients with CF without impacting calcium signaling. ETX001 rapidly increased fluid secretion and airway surface liquid height in CF-HBE cells under both static conditions and conditions designed to mimic the shear stress associated with tidal breathing. In ovine models of mucus clearance (tracheal mucus velocity and mucociliary clearance), inhaled ETX001 was able to accelerate clearance both when CFTR function was reduced by administration of a pharmacological blocker and when CFTR was fully functional. Conclusions: Enhancing the activity of TMEM16A increases epithelial fluid secretion and enhances mucus clearance independent of CFTR function. TMEM16A potentiation is a novel approach for the treatment of patients with CF and non-CF mucoobstructive diseases.
Environmental asbestos exposure and nonmalignant pleural findings: a retrospective evaluation of a five-year chest CT repository
Creators: name: Sandal, Abdulsamet
name: Ecin, Seval Müzeyyen
name: Koyuncu, Adem
name: Durhan, Gamze
name: Akpinar, Meltem Gülsun
name: Demir, Ahmet Ugur
name: Cöplü, Lütfi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: This registry-based case-control study aimed to assess the association between asbestos deposits in the birthplace and/or residence and nonmalignant pleural findings, namely pleural plaques (PPs) and pleural thickening (PT), on chest CT scans. In total, 39,472 CT scans obtained over five years in a tertiary referral hospital in Ankara, Turkey, were evaluated. Cases involving patients with PP (n = 537), PT (n = 263), PP&PT (n = 69), and controls (n = 543) from the same study base without those conditions were included. Each case group was compared to controls using unconditional logistic regression. The presence of asbestos deposits in the district of birthplace (adjusted OR = 2.13, 95% CI: 1.35-3.37) and both birthplace and residence (aOR = 4.32, 95% CI: 2.26-8.27) was significantly related to the PPs. As the importance of environmental asbestos exposure in Turkey continues, future prospective studies could contribute to developing screening strategies.
Report of the Working Group on the Composition of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Abbasi, R.
name: Bellido, J.
name: Belz, J.
name: de Souza, V.
name: Hanlon, W.
name: Ikeda, D.
name: Lundquist, J. P.
name: Sokolsky, P.
name: Stroman, T.
name: Tameda, Y.
name: Tsunesada, Y.
name: Unger, M.
name: Yushkov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the first time a proper comparison of the average depth of shower maximum ($X_{\rm max}$) published by the Pierre Auger and Telescope Array Observatories is presented. The $X_{\rm max}$ distributions measured by the Pierre Auger Observatory were fit using simulated events initiated by four primaries (proton, helium, nitrogen and iron). The primary abundances which best describe the Auger data were simulated through the Telescope Array (TA) Middle Drum (MD) fluorescence and surface detector array. The simulated events were analyzed by the TA Collaboration using the same procedure as applied to their data. The result is a simulated version of the Auger data as it would be observed by TA. This analysis allows a direct comparison of the evolution of $\langle X_{\rm max} \rangle$ with energy of both data sets. The $\langle X_{\rm max} \rangle$ measured by TA-MD is consistent with a preliminary simulation of the Auger data through the TA detector and the average difference between the two data sets was found to be $(2.9 \pm 2.7\;(\text{stat.}) \pm 18\;(\text{syst.}))~\text{g/cm}^2$.
description: To appear in the Proceedings of the UHECR workshop, Springdale USA, 2014
Additional file 1 of “The police came in white protective suits and with batons, it was pure disaster” – a multi-stakeholder perspective on infection control in reception centers for asylum seekers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany
Creators: name: Pacolli-Tabaku, Latife
name: Führer, Amand
name: Wahidie, Diana
name: Trohl, Ulrich
name: Yilmaz-Aslan, Yüce
name: Brzoska, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
(103780) Bertram Evans Besley
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Understanding How Social Media Supports Healthcare Providers’ Knowledge Use in Clinical Practice: A Realist Inquiry
Creators: name: Zhao, Junqiang
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2023
Subjects: Social media
Implementation science
Knowledge use
Realist inquiry

description: Background: Despite the increasing popularity of using social media to disseminate and translate knowledge, there remains a lack of theoretical understanding of how social media can work for healthcare providers’ knowledge use. The purpose of this thesis was to understand how and under what circumstances social media supports healthcare providers’ use of knowledge in clinical practice. Methods: Drawing on the tenets of scientific realism and the context (C) + mechanism (M) = outcome (O) (CMO) heuristic, a three-phase multi-method study was conducted to build a progressive theoretical understanding of how social media supports healthcare providers’ use of knowledge: 1) theory gleaning by a narrative review of five social media initiatives, five theories, and 58 empirical studies; 2) theory refining by a realist review of 32 articles; and 3) theory consolidation by a realist-informed qualitative study with 11 participants. Results: The Social Media for ImpLementing Evidence (SMILE) framework was developed in the theory gleaning phase. In the theory refining phase, two causal explanations were identified: 1) the rationality-driven approach that primarily uses open social media platforms (eight CMOs), and 2) the relationality-driven approach that primarily uses closed social media platforms (six CMOs). In the theory consolidation phase, the program theory developed for open social media platforms from the realist review was refined to ten CMOs, of which four confirmed the original CMOs, four refined the original CMOs, and two were new CMO propositions. The key mechanisms included content developers’ capabilities and capacities, along with healthcare providers’ increased attention; fulfillment of information needs; access to social influence and support; perception of message value and implementability; behaviour capabilities, self-efficacy, intention, and awareness; and ability to exercise professional autonomy. Conclusions: Through a three-phase realist theory development process, a theoretical understanding of how social media supports healthcare providers’ knowledge use in clinical practice was built. Future research is necessary to further develop this framework and investigate the synergistic effects of the rationality and relationality-driven approaches.
Table S1 - S3 from Unique perceptuomotor control of stone hammers in wild monkeys.
Creators: name: Madhur Mangalam
name: Matheus Maia Pacheco
name: Izar, Patrícia
name: Visalberghi, Elisabetta
name: Fragaszy, Dorothy Munkenbeck
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We analysed the patterns of coordination of striking movement and perceptuomotor control of stone hammers in wild bearded capuchin monkeys, Sapajus libidinosus as they cracked open palm nut using hammers of different mass, a habitual behaviour in our study population. We aimed to determine why these monkeys cannot produce conchoidally fractured flakes as do contemporary human knappers or as did prehistoric hominin knappers. We found that the monkeys altered their patterns of coordination of movement to accommodate changes in hammer mass. By altering their patterns of coordination, the monkeys kept the strike's amplitude and the hammer's velocity at impact constant with respect to hammer mass. In doing so, the hammer's kinetic energy at impact—which determines the propagation of a fracture/crack in a nut—varied across hammers of different mass. The monkeys did not control the hammer's kinetic energy at impact, the key parameter a perceiver-actor should control while knapping stones. These findings support the hypothesis that the perceptuomotor control of stone hammers in wild bearded capuchin monkeys is inadequate to produce conchoidally fractured flakes by knapping stones, as do humans.
(103782) Joan Florence Clothier
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
2021_Lo_Amy_SURFslidedeck
Creators: name: Amy Lo
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: This slide deck contains Amy Lo's 2021 summer work in the Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship. Her research on comparing urban and rural NC SNAP purchase patterns is not yet finished, but primary descriptives are enclosed. Further analysis will be conducted throughout Fall 2021 and her final manuscript will be presented in Spring 2022.
(103783) Kenneth Michael Fergusson McAlpin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
High Thermoelectric Powerfactor in Single and Few-Layer MoS$_2$
Creators: name: Hippalgaonkar, Kedar
name: Wang, Ying
name: Ye, Yu
name: Qiu, Diana
name: Zhu, Hanyu
name: Wang, Yuan
name: Moore, Joel
name: Louie, Steven
name: Zhang, Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quest for high-efficiency heat-to-electricity conversion has been one of the major driving forces towards renewable energy production for the future. Efficient thermoelectric devices require high voltage generation from a temperature gradient and a large electrical conductivity, while maintaining a low thermal conductivity. For a given thermal conductivity and temperature, the thermoelectric powerfactor is determined by the electronic structure of the material. Low dimensionality (1D and 2D) opens new routes to high powerfactor due to the unique density of states (DOS) of confined electrons and holes. 2D transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) semiconductors represent a new class of thermoelectric materials not only due to such confinement effects, but especially due to their large effective masses and valley degeneracies. Here we report a powerfactor of $MoS_2$ as large as $8.5 mWm^{-1}K^{-2}$ at room temperature, which is amongst the highest measured in traditional, gapped thermoelectric materials. To obtain these high powerfactors, we perform thermoelectric measurements on few-layer $MoS_2$ in the metallic regime, which allows us to access the 2D DOS near the conduction band edge and exploit the effect of 2D confinement on electron scattering rates, which result in a large Seebeck coefficient. The demonstrated high, electronically modulated powerfactor in 2D TMDCs holds promise for efficient thermoelectric energy conversion.
Additional file 1 of Improving access to tuberculosis preventive treatment for children in Ethiopia: designing a home-based contact management intervention for the CHIP-TB trial through formative research
Creators: name: Salazar-Austin, Nicole
name: Bergman, Alanna J.
name: Mulder, Christiaan
name: Tudor, Carrie
name: Mulatu, Fiseha
name: Conradie, Gidea
name: Chaisson, Richard E.
name: Golub, Jonathan E.
name: Churchyard, Gavin
name: Bedru, Ahmed
name: Kerrigan, Deanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Barriers to implementing a palliative care screening tool in the emergency department
Creators: name: Hassa, Eileen M.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: Background: Timely identification of palliative eligible patients results in decreased pain and suffering. Palliative care screening tools used to assist Emergency Department (ED) nurses in identifying palliative care eligible patients exist but are infrequently used. As the number of Americans over the age of 65 years continues to increase, more patients will present to the ED with serious illness and disease placing ED nurses in an ideal setting to identify patients through initiation of a palliative care screening tool. To improve recognition of palliative eligible patients and increase the use of a preexisting palliative care screening a quality improvement program was initiated in a level 1 trauma ED in Northern New Jersey (NJ). Methods: A series of educational sessions, quick-reference handouts and a palliative huddle topic were provided to 100 ED nurses over three months. All nursing shifts were invited to participate. Retrospective chart reviews were conducted before and after the educational intervention. A questionnaire was completed by ED nursing staff to identify barriers to the use of the palliative care screening tool and possible actionable changes that contribute to increased recognition. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the results. Results: There was a 5% increase in the use of the palliative care screening tool over the observation period compared to baseline. Nurses surveyed during both the observation period and during baseline questionnaires most frequently answered knowledge-based questions incorrectly regarding palliative disease recognition. Nurses identified “time-constraints”, “prioritization of patient care” and “staffing” as most common barriers to use of the palliative screening tool both during baseline questionnaires and observation period. Conclusions: The use of an educational intervention focused on increasing staff awareness of patients who present to the ED and are in a need of palliative care which successfully increased the number of patients identified and referred for palliative care evaluation. Assessment of staff barriers is imperative for successful implementation of quality improvement initiatives.
Social Determinants of Health in Dunn, NC - Advocacy Toolkit
Creators: name: Whitman, Susanna
name: Hoffman, Claire
name: Phillips-Weiner, K. Jean
name: Schauer, Lauren
name: Price, Brittany
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: This folder contains a public health advocacy toolkit created by
the Southern Oral History Program (SOHP)’s 2020-2021 Capstone Team at University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health. 
The 2020-2021 SOHP Capstone team worked on the ongoing SOHP Stories to Save Lives project, which collected a series of oral histories from rural North Carolinians about their experiences living, working, and receiving and providing healthcare. The team analyzed 38 unique oral histories that had been collected from patients and providers at a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) based in Dunn, NC between 2018 and 2019. Based on these histories, the team assembled these products to advocate for change and improvements to social determinants of health that had affected the narrators of these oral histories.
title: IN LIGHT OF SAUDI VISION 2030
title: EXPLORING EDUCATIONAL LEADERS' PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS IMPLEMENTING PRIVATIZATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Alshammari, Mohammad Eid
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2022

description: The study aimed to explore the perceptions of educational leaders toward implementing privatization in higher education in light of Saudi Vision 2030. The increasing demand for educational reforms in Saudi Arabia sparked the need for privatization. As a result, privatization seems the new trend promising to meet the educational needs of the Kingdom. This multiple-case research examined whether Saudi Arabian universities are ready to privatize based on the perceptions of the university leaders. The study selected the University of Bisha and the King Saud University to take part in the study. the study sampled 10 participants, five from each university to take part in the interview. The data was collected, coded, labeled, and analyzed using inductive coding in which all codes are extracted from the interview responses. The coded data were grouped into six themes namely (1) Privatization as cost-sharing, (2) Privatization as a strategy for independence and decentralization, (3) privatization as displacement, (4) privatization as local and foreign investment, (5) privatization as a nonprofit organization, and (6) Privatization as an application of business concepts and techniques. The findings indicate that diversified income, corporate governance, stability in budgets, and alternative management styles are critical factors that promote privatization in Saudi Arabia. Besides universities planning to privatize or going through privatization like King Saud University faces challenges such as change management and invalidity and unreliability of privatization, among others as other studies may establish. However, regardless of the challenges, privatization is beneficial in financial independence and managerial independence. Findings also show that other universities like the University of Bisha have not been privatized due to factors such as resistance to change, and the unreliability of privatization. Lastly, the study shows that the Saudi government may take four steps to promote the privatization of higher education. The steps are identification of local and foreign investment opportunities, determining the validity and reliability of each project before privatizing, creating and implementing changes by training and preparing associated personnel adequately, and clearing any obstacles to privatization.
An Analysis of British Media’s Framing of Immigration During Brexit Campaign’s Final Days
Creators: name: Cunningham, Michael
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Did conservative media frame immigration during the run-up to the Brexit Referendum differently
than liberal media? Through the coding of articles in both The Guardian and The Daily Telegraph,
we will determine that these publications framed immigration in terms of national security rather
than human rights or economic integration issues during the final few days of the Brexit campaign
in 2016. Additionally, this framing was due to two newsworthy events that formed the narrative
during these waning days: a great debate and a controversial advertisement which not only
dominated the headlines but also caused the campaigns to act and react around a security narrative.
Mixing angle and phase correlations from A5 with generalised CP and their prospects for discovery
Creators: name: Ballett, Peter
name: Pascoli, Silvia
name: Turner, Jessica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed leptonic mixing pattern could be explained by the presence of a discrete flavour symmetry broken into residual subgroups at low energies. In this scenario, a residual generalised CP symmetry allows the parameters of the PMNS matrix, including Majorana phases, to be predicted in terms of a small set of input parameters. In this article, we study the mixing parameter correlations arising from the symmetry group A5 including generalised CP subsequently broken into all of its possible residual symmetries. Focusing on those patterns which satisfy present experimental bounds, we then provide a detailed analysis of the measurable signatures accessible to the planned reactor, superbeam and neutrinoless double beta decay experiments. We also discuss the role which could be played by high-precision measurements from longer term projects such as the Neutrino Factory. This work provides a concrete example of how the synergies of the upcoming experimental programme allow flavour symmetric models to be thoroughly investigated. Indeed, thanks to the rich tapestry of observable correlations, we find that each step of the experimental programme can make important contributions to the assessment of such flavour-symmetric patterns, and ultimately all patterns that we have identified can be excluded, or strong evidence found for their continued relevance.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
Figure S2 from The chronology of reindeer hunting on Norway's highest ice patches.
Creators: name: Pilø, Lars
name: Finstad, Espen
name: Ramsey, Christopher Bronk
name: Martinsen, Julian Robert Post
name: Nesje, Atle
name: Solli, Brit
name: Wangen, Vivian
name: Callanan, Martin
name: Barrett, James H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: Environmental Science

description: Plot of the elevation of ice-patch artefacts from Oppland by uncalibrated radiocarbon date. The key indicates the direction of solar exposure or discovery in a canyon.
Entropy and Source Coding for Integer-Dimensional Singular Random Variables
Creators: name: Koliander, Günther
name: Pichler, Georg
name: Riegler, Erwin
name: Hlawatsch, Franz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94A17, 94A29

description: Entropy and differential entropy are important quantities in information theory. A tractable extension to singular random variables-which are neither discrete nor continuous-has not been available so far. Here, we present such an extension for the practically relevant class of integer-dimensional singular random variables. The proposed entropy definition contains the entropy of discrete random variables and the differential entropy of continuous random variables as special cases. We show that it transforms in a natural manner under Lipschitz functions, and that it is invariant under unitary transformations. We define joint entropy and conditional entropy for integer-dimensional singular random variables, and we show that the proposed entropy conveys useful expressions of the mutual information. As first applications of our entropy definition, we present a result on the minimal expected codeword length of quantized integer-dimensional singular sources and a Shannon lower bound for integer-dimensional singular sources.
(103779) Christopher Griffith
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Table S1 - S3 from Unique perceptuomotor control of stone hammer in wild monkeys
Creators: name: Madhur Mangalam
name: Matheus Maia Pacheco
name: Izar, Patrícia
name: Visalberghi, Elisabetta
name: Fragaszy, Dorothy Munkenbeck
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We analysed the patterns of coordination of striking movement and perceptuomotor control of stone hammer in wild bearded capuchin monkeys, Sapajus libidinosus as they cracked open palm nut using hammers of different mass, a habitual behaviour in our study population. We aimed to determine why these monkeys cannot produce conchoidally fractured flakes as do contemporary human knappers or as did prehistoric hominin knappers. We found that the monkeys altered their patterns of coordination of movement to accommodate changes in hammer mass. By altering their patterns of coordination, the monkeys kept the strike's amplitude and the hammer's velocity at impact constant with respect to hammer mass. In doing so, the hammer's kinetic energy at impact—which determines the propagation of a fracture/crack in a nut—varied across hammers of different mass. The monkeys did not control the hammer's kinetic energy at impact, the key parameter a perceiver-actor should control while knapping stones. These findings support the hypothesis that the perceptuomotor control of stone hammer in wild bearded capuchin monkeys is inadequate to produce conchoidally fractured flakes by knapping stones, as do humans.