cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
$\ell$-away ACM Bundles on Fano Surfaces
Creators: name: Gawron, Filip
name: Genc, Ozhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J60 (Primary), 14J45, 14F05 (Secondary)

description: We propose the definition of $\ell$-away ACM bundle on a polarized variety $(X, \mathcal{O}_{X}(h))$. Then we give constructions of $\ell$-away ACM bundles on $(\mathbb{P}^2 , \mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^2}(1))$, $(\mathbb{P}^1 \times \mathbb{P}^1, \mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1 \times \mathbb{P}^1}(1,1))$ and the anticanonically polarized blow up of $\mathbb{P}^2$ up to three non collinear points. Also, we give the complete classification of $\ell$-away ACM bundles $\mathcal{E}$ of rank 2 for values $1 \leq \ell \leq 2$ on $(\mathbb{P}^2 , \mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^2}(1))$. Similarly, on $(\mathbb{P}^1 \times \mathbb{P}^1, \mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1 \times \mathbb{P}^1}(1,1))$, we give such a classification if $\mathrm{det}(\mathcal{E}) = \mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1 \times \mathbb{P}^1}(a,a)$ for some $a \in \mathbb{Z}$. Moreover, we prove that the corresponding graded module $\mathrm{H}_*^1 ( \mathcal{E}) = \underset{{t \in \mathbb{Z} }}{\bigoplus} \mathrm{H}^1 (\mathcal{E} (th))$ is connected, extending the similar result for bundles on $\mathbb{P}^2$.
description: 24 pages. The title has been changed from "l-away ACM Bundles on DelPezzo Surfaces" to "$\ell$-away ACM Bundles on Fano Surfaces". Also, several typos have been fixed and the exposition improved. The final version appears in Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana
ЭМАНСИПАЦИЯ И ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
Creators: name: АЛИБЕКОВА ЭЛЬМИРА ФЕЛИКСОВНА
name: АХМЕДОВА ЗАМИРА АХМЕДОВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭМАНСИПАЦИЯ
НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИЙ
ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬ
БИЗНЕС
ПРАВОСПОСОБНОСТЬ
ДЕЕСПОСОБНОСТЬ
EMANCIPATION
MINOR
ENTREPRENEUR
BUSINESS
LEGAL CAPACITY

description: В статье рассматривается правовая природа такого института гражданского права, как эмансипация в ее связи с предпринимательской деятельностью несовершеннолетних на основе анализа и комплексного изучения положений действующего законодательства и некоторых коллизионных вопросов, возникающих на практике.The article considers the legal nature of such an institution of civil law as emancipation in its connection with the entrepreneurial activity of minors on the basis of analysis and a comprehensive study of the provisions of the current legislation and some conflict issues that arise in practice.
Uniform bounds for the number of rational points on varieties over global fields
Creators: name: Paredes, Marcelo
name: Sasyk, Román
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11D45, 14G05, 11G35, 11G50

description: We extend the work of Salberger; Walsh; Castryck, Cluckers, Dittmann and Nguyen; and Vermeulen to prove the uniform dimension growth conjecture of Heath-Brown and Serre for varieties of degree at least $4$ over global fields. As an intermediate step, we generalize the bounds of Bombieri and Pila to curves over global fields and in doing so we improve the $B^{\varepsilon}$ factor by a $\log(B)$ factor.
description: v4: final version. Fixed some typos and errors pointed out by the referee. To appear in Algebra and Number Theory. 45 pages
(2619) Gertrude Elizabeth Carter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Entanglement propagation through spin chains in the presence of a staggered magnetic field
Creators: name: Crooks, R. H.
name: Khveshchenko, D. V.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: We study the dynamics of entanglement in the XY spin chain subject to a staggered magnetic field and contrast it to the previously studied uniform field case. We find that, depending on parameter values, a staggered field can provide better conditions for a perfect entanglement transfer, while even a modest amount of exchange anisotropy appears to have a strong detrimental effect. We also study interactions between different waves of entanglement and assess the possibility of simultaneous transmission of multiple bits of quantum information. Comment: Latex, 4+ pages
S1_video_T_720p.mov from Transition by head-on collision: mechanically mediated manoeuvres in cockroaches and small robots.
Creators: name: Jayaram, Kaushik
name: Jean-Michel Mongeau
name: Mohapatra, Anand
name: Birkmeyer, Paul
name: Fearing, Ronald S.
name: Full, Robert J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Exceptional performance is often considered to be elegant and free of ‘errors’ or missteps. During the most extreme escape behaviours, neural control can approach or exceed its operating limits in response time and bandwidth. Here we show that small, rapid running cockroaches with robust exoskeletons select head-on collisions with obstacles to maintain the fastest escape speeds possible to transition up a vertical wall. Instead of avoidance, animals use their passive body shape and compliance to negotiate challenging environments. Cockroaches running at over 1 m or 50 body lengths per second transition from the floor to a vertical wall within 75 ms by using their head like an automobile bumper, mechanically mediating the manoeuvre. Inspired by the animal's behaviour, we demonstrate a passive, high-speed, mechanically mediated vertical transitions with a small, palm-sized legged robot. By creating a collision model for animal and human materials, we suggest a size dependence favouring mechanical mediation below one kilogram that we term the ‘Haldane Limit’. Relying on the mechanical control offered by soft exoskeletons represents a paradigm shift for understanding the control of small animals and the next generation of running, climbing, and flying robots where the use of the body can off-load the demand for rapid sensing and actuation.
Reexamination of relaxation of spins due to a magnetic field gradient: Identity of the Redfield and Torrey theories
Creators: name: Rohm, Ryan M.
name: Swank, C. M.
name: Golub, R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: There is an extensive literature on magnetic-gradient-induced spin relaxation. Cates, Schaefer, and Happer, in a seminal publication, have solved the problem in the regime where diffusion theory (the Torrey equation) is applicable using an expansion of the density matrix in diffusion equation eigenfunctions and angular momentum tensors. McGregor has solved the problem in the same regime using a slightly more general formulation using the Redfield theory formulated in terms of the autocorrelation function of the fluctuating field seen by the spins and calculating the correlation functions using the diffusion-theory Green's function. The results of both calculations were shown to agree for a special case. In the present work, we show that the eigenfunction expansion of the Torrey equation yields the expansion of the Green's function for the diffusion equation, thus showing the identity of this approach with that of the Redfield theory. The general solution can also be obtained directly from the Torrey equation for the density matrix. Thus, the physical content of the Redfield and Torrey approaches are identical. We then introduce a more general expression for the position autocorrelation function of particles moving in a closed cell, extending the range of applicability of the theory.
Testing Robustness of Camera Fingerprint (PRNU) Detectors
Creators: name: Martin-Rodriguez, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: I.4.9

description: In the field of forensic imaging, it is important to be able to extract a 'camera fingerprint' from one or a small set of images known to have been taken by the same camera. Ideally, that fingerprint would be used to identify an individual source camera. Camera fingerprint is based on certain kind of random noise present in all image sensors that is due to manufacturing imperfections and thus unique and impossible to avoid. PRNU (Photo-Response Non-Uniformity) has become the most widely used method for SCI (Source Camera Identification). In this paper, we design a set of 'attacks' to a PRNU based SCI system and we measure the success of each method. We understand an attack method as any processing that alters minimally image quality and that is designed to fool PRNU detectors (or, generalizing, any camera fingerprint detector). The PRNU based SCI system was taken from an outstanding reference that is publicly available.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Identifying and Analyzing Research Priorities in Each of the Research Axes of Knowledge and Information Science from the Viewpoint of the Faculty and Doctoral Students of This Field
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2018

description: The origin of many of the problems encountered in research in the field of knowledge and information science (such as non-applicability, repetition, and lack of innovation) relates to the uncertainty of research needs and priorities in this field. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to identify and categorize important research topics in knowledge and information science, and to measure their significance in order to determine research priorities in this field.\nThe present research is a theoretical-practical type and a research method-analytical and survey method. The research population consists of faculty and doctoral students in the field of knowledge and information science in the universities of Tehran, Kharazmi, Al-Zahra, Mashhad Ferdowsi, Shiraz, Esfahan and Shahid Chamran in the academic years 2015-2016. Due to the limited research community (165 persons), a questionnaire was distributed among all the people in the distribution community (electronically and in person) and finally 112 questionnaires were collected (return rate 63%). For data analysis, inferential statistics (Friedman rank test) has been used.\nIn order to identify research priorities in knowledge and information science, the contents of this field and the opinions of the faculty of this field have been reviewed. The results of these studies identified 120 topics in knowledge and information science that were divided into 22 general axes.\nThe results indicate that the research community should consider new and applied topics, future topics and issues related to information  technology to the traditional topics and theoretical topics for further research in this field. This is due to developments in the field of knowledge and information science in recent years (including changing the title of the course and, to some extent, changing the curriculum, and then changing the content of the discipline, the changes brought about by technology entry into the field and Moving further into this area becomes more interdisciplinary).
FigS2_v2.pdf from Transition by head-on collision: mechanically mediated manoeuvres in cockroaches and small robots.
Creators: name: Jayaram, Kaushik
name: Jean-Michel Mongeau
name: Mohapatra, Anand
name: Birkmeyer, Paul
name: Fearing, Ronald S.
name: Full, Robert J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Exceptional performance is often considered to be elegant and free of ‘errors’ or missteps. During the most extreme escape behaviours, neural control can approach or exceed its operating limits in response time and bandwidth. Here we show that small, rapid running cockroaches with robust exoskeletons select head-on collisions with obstacles to maintain the fastest escape speeds possible to transition up a vertical wall. Instead of avoidance, animals use their passive body shape and compliance to negotiate challenging environments. Cockroaches running at over 1 m or 50 body lengths per second transition from the floor to a vertical wall within 75 ms by using their head like an automobile bumper, mechanically mediating the manoeuvre. Inspired by the animal's behaviour, we demonstrate a passive, high-speed, mechanically mediated vertical transitions with a small, palm-sized legged robot. By creating a collision model for animal and human materials, we suggest a size dependence favouring mechanical mediation below one kilogram that we term the ‘Haldane Limit’. Relying on the mechanical control offered by soft exoskeletons represents a paradigm shift for understanding the control of small animals and the next generation of running, climbing, and flying robots where the use of the body can off-load the demand for rapid sensing and actuation.
Meta-Analaysis Approach to Study the Prevalence of Information Databases Use in Scientometric Reseaches
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2018

description: Scientometric research with the ability to assess scientific research and using multiple indicators in explaining capacities, scientific performance and technology in different dimensions has increased the attention of researchers.This study aims to meta-analyze the Iranian researches in scientometrics from the perspective of uses of scientific databases as data sources in this research field. The method of this study is meta-analysis. The study population consisted of 170 documents (cases) that all were chosen based on the criteria of credibility within the survey. The articles in scientometrics field were retrieved from the years 1392 to 1395. In first step, the assumptions of homogeneity and bias were checked and fixed effect size was interpreted according to Cohen model. The two familiar databases, Web of Science and Scopus have the most uses. Finding shows homogeneity of effect size and unbiasedness of the studies analyzed in our research. The effect size of the prevalence of information databases use in scientometric reseach was 0.869 (P= 0.000). Results also show that with the increase of year, using external scientific databases have been increased. Meta-analysis results indicate that the main sources of researches are foreign scientific information databases. However, the internal databases were used in some studies but because of inability to extract the overall output of the retrieved results, and their mismatch with scientometric and statistics software, have little ability for use in this field of research. Planning of native scientific databases is essential for becoming a citation database as the most important tool for assessing the country’s scientific and technological system and scientometrics studies.
Comparing the Opportunities Provided by Altmetrics and Citation Analysis for Research Evaluation
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2018

description: The present study atempts to explain the strengths of altmetrics and compare them with those of citation-based indicators, and thereby reveal opportunities provided by social web in research evaluation. Applying a qualitative thematic analysis method, it studied the contents of research and theoretical works about the citation and altmetrics indicators in order to extract their authors’ views about the indicators’ strengths. The findings led to the identification of many strengths of altmetrics compared to the citation analysis including openness and ease of access, non-dependence on commercial databases, impact assessment of preprints, measuring different types of research impact, promoting peer-review processes, reducing language biases, impact assessment of young researchers, accelerating the evaluation process, calculating the impacts on all kinds of audiences, predicting the future research impact, evaluating the impact of uncited papers, inter-disciplinary comparisons, evaluating a wide variety of sources and researchers’ outputs, and analyzing low-cited or slowly-cited subjecs. Althougth both indices have many strengths, altmetrics has more that can compensate for the weaknesses of citation analysis. As a result, using them together can make the results of research evaluation more reliable and increase their accuracy and precision.
МЕДИАЦИЯ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ УРЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ СПОРОВ В СФЕРЕ НЕЗАВЕРШЕННОГО СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ЖЕЧКО ОЛЕГ ОЛЕГОВИЧ
name: САВИЧЕВА ВАЛЕРИЯ АЛЕКСЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: НЕЗАВЕРШЕННОЕ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО
ДОЛЕВОЕ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО
МЕДИАЦИЯ
РАЗРЕШЕНИЕ СПОРОВ
УЧАСТИЕ В ДОЛЕВОМ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВЕ
ЗАСТРОЙЩИК
ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО В СФЕРЕ НЕЗАВЕРШЕННОГО СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА
CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS
SHARED CONSTRUCTION
MEDIATION
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
PARTICIPATION IN SHARED CONSTRUCTION
BUILDER
CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS LEGISLATION

description: Объекты незавершенного строительства часто по разным причинам становятся проблемными объектами имущественных прав. Дольщики в таких случаях теряют не только денежные средства и нервные клетки, но и самое важное время. Возможность решить вопросы, связанные с объектами незавершенного строительства в свою пользу и в максимально короткие сроки, становится реальной при помощи медиации. В статье анализируется такой инструмент, как медиация, при помощи которой возможно в досудебном порядке урегулировать спор в сфере незавершенного строительства. В процессе исследования природы медиации в сфере незавершенного строительства использовались общенаучные и частноправовые методы познания: историко-правовой, формально-юридический, социологический и др. Основным применяемым методом выступил системно-структурный, который позволил выявить эффективность данного инструмента разрешения споров.Objects under construction often for various reasons become problematic objects of property rights. Interest holders in such cases lose not only money and nerve cells, but also the most important time. The ability to resolve issues related to construction in progress in their favor and as soon as possible becomes real through mediation. The article analyzes such a tool as mediation, with the help of which it is possible to pre-trial settlement of a dispute in the field of construction in progress. In the process of studying the nature of mediation in the field of construction in progress, general scientific and private legal methods of cognition were used: historical-legal, formal-legal, sociological, etc. The main method used was the systemic-structural one, which made it possible to identify the effectiveness and efficiency of this dispute resolution tool.
(2621) Eustace George Carter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Real-Analyticity of Generalized Sine Functions with Two Parameters
Creators: name: Ding, Pisheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26E05, 33E20, 30B40

description: We identify the maximal real interval on which $\sin_{p,n}$ is real-analytic for any real number $p>1$ and any integer $n>1$. We achieve this by first proving that $\sin_{p,n}$ is analytic at $(1/2)π_{p,n}$ iff $p=m/(m-1)$ for some integer $m>1$, in which case we determine the radius of convergence of the Taylor series at $(1/2)π_{p,n}$.
description: 7 pages
Analyzing the Improvement Policies of Knowledge Management by Using System Dynamics
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2018

description: Knowledge management is one of the main driver of innovation in organizations that acts in a set form of processes and technology. In different organizations the trend of knowledge process maturity has its specific dynamics. For understanding this dynamics, a system analyzing is required. Therefore, the aim of this paper is the system analysis of knowledge management processes and study of the recommended solutions and policies for reducing the gap between the ideal and the current level of knowledge management processes in a case study. In this paper, system dynamics has been used for analyzing different policies and reducing the distance between the current and ideal level of knowledge management processes (knowledge identification, knowledge acquisition, knowledge sharing, knowledge protecting). This research has been applied on the case study of industrial engineering department in Ardakan University. Results show that the investment on knowledge acquisition in comparison with the other policies will increase the number of educational courses as well as the level of knowledge acquisition process. Thus, the total level of knowledge management will be increased. In addition, it is recommended to the mangers that the delay and adjust time for growing the knowledge processes levels should be reduced.
ЕДИНСТВО КАК КВАЛИФИЦИРУЮЩИЙ ПРИЗНАК НЕДВИЖИМЫХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ В ГРАЖДАНСКОМ ПРАВЕ
Creators: name: СЛАВИНСКАЯ ТАТЬЯНА ИГОРЕВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: НЕДВИЖИМОЕ ИМУЩЕСТВО
ЕДИНЫЙ НЕДВИЖИМЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ РЕГИСТРАЦИЯ ПРАВ
ЕДИНСТВО
КАДАСТРОВЫЙ УЧЕТ
РЕГИСТРАЦИЯ ПРАВ
REAL ESTATE
A SINGLE IMMOVABLE COMPLEX
STATE REGISTRATION OF RIGHTS
UNITY
CADASTRAL REGISTRATION
REGISTRATION OF RIGHTS

description: В статье исследуется единый недвижимый комплекс как единый объект гражданских прав, проводится анализ действующего законодательства, рассматриваются особенности функционирования признака единства единого недвижимого комплекса.The article examines a single immovable complex as a single object of civil rights, analyzes the current legislation and considers the features of the functioning of the unity sign of a single immovable complex.
BaySize: Bayesian Sample Size Planning for Phase I Dose-Finding Trials
Creators: name: Lin, Xiaolei
name: Lyu, Jiaying
name: Yuan, Shijie
name: Wang, Sue-Jane
name: Ji, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose BaySize, a sample size calculator for phase I clinical trials using Bayesian models. BaySize applies the concept of effect size in dose finding, assuming the MTD is defined based on an equivalence interval. Leveraging a decision framework that involves composite hypotheses, BaySize utilizes two prior distributions, the fitting prior (for model fitting) and sampling prior (for data generation), to conduct sample size calculation under desirable statistical power. Look-up tables are generated to facilitate practical applications. To our knowledge, BaySize is the first sample size tool that can be applied to a broad range of phase I trial designs.
PLoS ONE ms from Scientific risk communication about controversial issues influences public perceptions of scientists' political orientations and credibility
Creators: name: Vraga, Emily
name: Myers, Teresa
name: Kotcher, John
name: Beall, Lindsey
name: Maibach, Ed
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: Environmental Science

description: The related manuscript from the same dataset accepted for publication at PLoS ONE
НЕКОТОРЫЕ МЕРЫ, НАПРАВЛЕННЫЕ НА ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЕ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМУ В МОЛОДЕЖНОЙ СРЕДЕ
Creators: name: БАТЮКОВА ВЕРА ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКСТРЕМИЗМ
ИНТЕРНЕТ
БОРЬБА С ЭКСТРЕМИЗМОМ
МОЛОДЕЖНЫЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
ВКОНТАКТЕ
EXTREMISM
INTERNET
FIGHT AGAINST EXTREMISM
YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS
VKONTAKTE

description: На сегодняшний день противодействие экстремизму в молодежной среде является одним из наиболее важных направлений государственной политики. В данной статье автор раскрывает актуальные вопросы противодействия молодежному экстремизму, выдвигает предложения, способствующие борьбе с этим явлением, анализирует зарубежную практику в этой сфере.Today, countering extremism among young people is one of the most important areas of state policy. In this article, the author reveals current issues of countering youth extremism, puts forward proposals that contribute to the fight against this phenomenon, and analyzes foreign practice in this area.
ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЕ КОРРУПЦИИ В СФЕРЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ЗАКУПОК
Creators: name: ГРИНЬКО СЕРГЕЙ ДМИТРИЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЗАКУПКИ
КОНКУРСЫ
КОНТРАКТЫ
КОРРУПЦИЯ
ФАКТОРЫ
ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЕ
PROCUREMENT
TENDERS
CONTRACTS
CORRUPTION
FACTORS
COUNTERACTION

description: В статье рассматриваются проблемы предупреждения преступности в сфере государственных закупок; нарушения, допускаемые на стадиях размещения госзаказов и проведения конкурсных процедур; факторы, создающие условия для проявления коррупции. На основании проведенного исследования предлагаются меры противодействия коррупции в сфере государственных закупок.The article discusses the problems of crime prevention in public procurement; violations committed at the stages of placing government orders and conducting competitive procedures; factors creating the conditions for the manifestation of corruption. Based on the research, anti-corruption measures in public procurement are proposed.
Developing a Framework for Organizational Knowledge Management Roadmapping: a Content Analysis
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2018

description: Effective knowledge management (KM) is essential to almost any organization. Regardless of its size or subject matter, an organization should use the knowledge it possesses in the most effective way possible. But the implementation of KM is still challenging. One of the solutions for this challenge which mentioned in KM literature is knowledge management roadmapping. Roadmaps provide a graphical means for exploring and communicating the relationships among any types of knowledge in the organization. Therefore, in this research, a framework for roadmapping organizational knowledge management has developed. In the first phase, beneficiary systematic literature review, qualitative content analysis and interview with expertise, the basic components of organizational knowledge management (OKM) roadmapping have determined and specified. These components have divided into seven main categories: “causal conditions”, “OKM Roadmap components”, “roadmapping requirements”, “requirements for successful OKM implementation”, “OKM Roadmap preparation and the development process”, “visual and content characteristics\nof an OKM roadmap” and “OKM Roadmap outcomes”. After that, by calculating the correlation (Pearson correlation coefficients) between these components “OKM roadmap framework” was proposed. The final framework provides a flow between components which describe the way of drawing a roadmap for OKM implementation. The reliability of research has been evaluated by Kappa coefficient (0.743).
О ПРОБЛЕМАХ УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕ, ПРЕДУСМОТРЕННОЕ СТАТЬЕЙ 195.5 УК РФ
Creators: name: МАЛАХОВА ВЕРОНИКА ЮРЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: УГОЛОВНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ ЗА МОШЕННИЧЕСТВО
МОШЕННИЧЕСТВО В СФЕРЕ СТРАХОВАНИЯ
ОСОБЕННОСТИ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ
НЕДВИЖИМОСТЬ
ДОБРОВОЛЬНОЕ СТРАХОВАНИЕ
ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНОЕ СТРАХОВАНИЕ
СЧЕТ ЭСКРОУ
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR FRAUD
INSURANCE FRAUD
FEATURES OF QUALIFICATION
REAL ESTATE
VOLUNTARY INSURANCE
COMPULSORY INSURANCE
ESCROW ACCOUNT

description: В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы ответственности за мошенничество в сфере страхования недвижимости. Уделено внимание вопросам квалификации при наличии специальных признаков объективной и субъективной стороны рассматриваемого преступления. Проведен классификационный аспект разделения на виды мошенничества с учетом различных норм регулирования и видов застрахованных объектов. Проанализированы материалы судебной практики, сделаны выводы.The article discusses current issues of liability for fraud in the field of real estate insurance. Attention is paid to qualification issues in the presence of special signs of the objective and subjective side of the crime in question. A classification aspect of the division into types of fraud was carried out, taking into account various regulatory standards and types of insured objects. The materials of judicial practice are analyzed and conclusions are drawn.
Phases of spin- and mass-imbalanced ultracold Fermi gases in harmonic traps
Creators: name: Pospiech, Martin
name: Braun, Jens
name: Drut, Joaquín E.
name: Roscher, Dietrich
name: Jahn, Thomas
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: We analyze the phase structure of mass- and spin-imbalanced unitary Fermi gases in harmonic traps. To this end, we employ Density Functional Theory in the local density approximation. Depending on the values of the control parameters measuring mass and spin imbalance, we observe that three regions exist in the trap, namely: a superfluid region at the center, surrounded by a mixed region of resonantly interacting spin-up and spin-down fermions, and finally a fully polarized phase surrounding the previous two regions. We also find regimes in the phase diagram where the existence of a superfluid region at the center of the trap is not energetically favored. We point out the limitations of our approach at the present stage, and call for more detailed (ab initio) studies of the equation of state of uniform, mass-imbalanced unitary Fermi gases.
Mapping the Client’s Brand Associations Networks Using Brand Concept Map (BCM) Method. Case of Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2018

description: One of the key components of brand equity is associations that consumers have about the brand and these associations will guide them to choose the brand. These associations usually considered as organized network involves models of gathering the networks in minds and determine the brand value for consumers as a brand image. The aim of doing this research is eliciting and mapping the network of IranDoc (Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology) from the perspective of its consumers. To reach this aim, at this research a new method named Brand Concept Mapping (BCM) has been used in order to eliciting brand associations concept map from consumers mind, aggregating individuals map and mapping a consensus brand map that has been obtained with one by one interviews with clients and finally has been led to identify the clients perception of the IranDoc. The statistical society of this research include all of the peoples that recourse to IranDoc’s search information forum for receiving research services and the sample for surveying has been chosen with convenience sampling method. It is found that IranDoc client’s mental associations network involves central and desired associations such as “thesis internal database” and “suitable service offering”. Considering the limitation of marketing research that has been done about the brand of institute offering research services, understanding and managing the IranDoc associations and key and latent factors that affect formation of these associations in order to improve the service quality according to them cause improvement of IranDoc image
What's the Difference? The potential for Convolutional Neural Networks for transient detection without template subtraction
Creators: name: Acero-Cuellar, Tatiana
name: Bianco, Federica
name: Dobler, Gregory
name: Sako, Masao
name: Qu, Helen
name: Collaboration, The LSST Dark Energy Science
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the potential for Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to enable separation of astrophysical transients from image artifacts, a task known as "real-bogus" classification without requiring a template subtracted (or difference) image which requires a computationally expensive process to generate, involving image matching on small spatial scales in large volumes of data. Using data from the Dark Energy Survey, we explore the use of CNNs to (1) automate the "real-bogus" classification, (2) reduce the computational costs of transient discovery. We compare the efficiency of two CNNs with similar architectures, one that uses "image triplets" (templates, search, and difference image) and one that takes as input the template and search only. We measure the decrease in efficiency associated with the loss of information in input finding that the testing accuracy is reduced from 96% to 91.1%. We further investigate how the latter model learns the required information from the template and search by exploring the saliency maps. Our work (1) confirms that CNNs are excellent models for "real-bogus" classification that rely exclusively on the imaging data and require no feature engineering task; (2) demonstrates that high-accuracy (> 90%) models can be built without the need to construct difference images, but some accuracy is lost. Since once trained, neural networks can generate predictions at minimal computational costs, we argue that future implementations of this methodology could dramatically reduce the computational costs in the detection of transients in synoptic surveys like Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time by bypassing the Difference Image Analysis entirely.
Towards ephemerides of ICRF quasars
Creators: name: Makarov, Valeri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: ICRF quasars are not stationary radio sources on the sky. Their positions change in time along complex jittery trajectories that are quite obvious in precision geodetic VLBI measurements separated by day of observation. The contribution of this intrinsic instability is best seen for the radio-bright sources, which tend to be defining and most frequently observed, where it becomes up to a factor of 3 greater than the formal error of astrometric measurement. These epoch-dependent variations, which we call "cosmic error" in analogy with astrometric binaries, have adverse effect on the main applications of ICRF, such as UT1-UTC monitoring and Earth orientation parameters determination. We investigate the properties of this effect in the statistical sense and quantify the impact on the Maximum Likelihood mean positions and excursions for the general ICRF3 sample.
ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЯ ОТ НАКАЗАНИЯ В СВЯЗИ С ИЗМЕНЕНИЕМ ОБСТАНОВКИ
Creators: name: ЖИРОВ РУСЛАН МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
name: БЕЗРОКОВ АНЗОР БОРИСОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: УГОЛОВНЫЙ ЗАКОН
ТЕОРИЯ
НАКАЗАНИЕ
ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЕ
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ОБСТАНОВКИ
ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ ОПАСНОСТЬ
ПРОБЛЕМЫ
CRIMINAL LAW
THEORY
PUNISHMENT
RELEASE
CHANGE OF SITUATION
PUBLIC DANGER
PROBLEMS

description: В данной статье авторами предпринята попытка рассмотреть некоторые проблемные вопросы освобождения от наказания в связи с изменением обстановки: насколько оправдан и удачен ли перевод законодателем освобождения от наказания в связи с изменением обстановки из вида освобождения от уголовной ответственности в один из видов освобождения от наказания; особенности смысловой нагрузки словосочетаний «изменение обстановки», «лицо или совершенное им преступление перестали быть общественно опасными» и др.In this article the authors attempt to consider some problems of exemption from punishment in connection with change of conditions: how justified and successful if the translation of the legislator exemption from punishment in connection with change of conditions of release from criminal liability one of the types of release from punishment; especially the meaning of the phrases «change of scenery», «the person or the crime committed by it has ceased to be socially danger-ous» and others.
FigS2_v2.pdf from Transition by head-on collision: mechanically mediated manoeuvres in cockroaches and small robots
Creators: name: Jayaram, Kaushik
name: Jean-Michel Mongeau
name: Mohapatra, Anand
name: Birkmeyer, Paul
name: Fearing, Ronald S.
name: Full, Robert J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Exceptional performance is often considered to be elegant and free of ‘errors’ or missteps. During the most extreme escape behaviours, neural control can approach or exceed its operating limits in response time and bandwidth. Here we show that small, rapid running cockroaches with robust exoskeletons select head-on collisions with obstacles to maintain the fastest escape speeds possible to transition up a vertical wall. Instead of avoidance, animals use their passive body shape and compliance to negotiate challenging environments. Cockroaches running at over 1 m or 50 body lengths per second transition from the floor to a vertical wall within 75 ms by using their head like an automobile bumper, mechanically mediating the manoeuvre. Inspired by the animal's behaviour, we demonstrate a passive, high-speed, mechanically mediated vertical transitions with a small, palm-sized legged robot. By creating a collision model for animal and human materials, we suggest a size dependence favouring mechanical mediation below one kilogram that we term the ‘Haldane Limit’. Relying on the mechanical control offered by soft exoskeletons represents a paradigm shift for understanding the control of small animals and the next generation of running, climbing, and flying robots where the use of the body can off-load the demand for rapid sensing and actuation.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ БОРЬБЫ С ЭКСТРЕМИЗМОМ И ТЕРРОРИЗМОМ
Creators: name: МИРОНЧУКОВСКАЯ ВИКТОРИЯ ВИКТОРОВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТЕРРОРИЗМ
ЭКСТРЕМИЗМ
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
ПРАВОВОЙ МЕХАНИЗМ
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ ЭКСТРЕМИСТСКОЙ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТИ
TERRORISM
EXTREMISM
LEGAL REGULATION
LEGAL MECHANISM
CRIMES OF EXTREMIST ORIENTATION

description: Данная статья посвящена теоретическим аспектам определения понятий «экстремизм» и «терроризм» в контексте правового регулирования обеспечения национальной безопасности.This article is devoted to the theoretical aspects of defining the concepts of extremism and terrorism in the context of legal regulation of national security.
(2616) Francis Richard Carter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Phase structure of mass- and spin-imbalanced unitary Fermi gases
Creators: name: Braun, Jens
name: Roscher, Dietrich
name: Drut, Joaquín E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: We study the phase diagram of mass- and spin-imbalanced unitary Fermi gases, in search for the emergence of spatially inhomogeneous phases. To account for fluctuation effects beyond the mean-field approximation, we employ renormalization group techniques. We thus obtain estimates for critical values of the temperature, mass and spin imbalance, above which the system is in the normal phase. In the unpolarized, equal-mass limit, our result for the critical temperature is in accordance with state-of-the-art Monte Carlo calculations. In addition, we estimate the location of regions in the phase diagram where inhomogeneous phases are likely to exist. We show that an intriguing relation exists between the general structure of the many-body phase diagram and the binding energies of the underlying two-body bound-state problem, which further supports our findings. Our results suggest that inhomogeneous condensates form for mass ratios of the spin-down and spin-up fermions greater than three. The extent of the inhomogeneous phase in parameter space increases with increasing mass imbalance.
The Star Formation and AGN luminosity relation: Predictions from a semi-analytical model
Creators: name: Gutcke, Thales A.
name: Fanidakis, Nikos
name: Macciò, Andrea V.
name: Lacey, Cedric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a Universe where AGN feedback regulates star formation in massive galaxies, a strong correlation between these two quantities is expected. If the gas causing star formation is also responsible for feeding the central black hole, then a positive correlation is expected. If powerful AGNs are responsible for the star formation quenching, then a negative correlation is expected. Observations so far have mainly found a mild correlation or no correlation at all (i.e. a flat relation between star formation rate (SFR) and AGN luminosity), raising questions about the whole paradigm of "AGN feedback". In this paper, we report the predictions of the GALFORM semi-analytical model, which has a very strong coupling between AGN activity and quenching of star formation. The predicted SFR-AGN luminosity correlation appears negative in the low AGN luminosity regime, where AGN feedback acts, but becomes strongly positive in the regime of the brightest AGN. Our predictions reproduce reasonably well recent observations by Rosario et al., yet there is some discrepancy in the normalisation of the correlation at low luminosities and high redshifts. Though this regime could be strongly influenced by observational biases, we argue that the disagreement could be ascribed to the fact that GALFORM neglects AGN variability effects. Interestingly, the galaxies that dominate the regime where the observations imply a weak correlation are massive early-type galaxies that are subject to AGN feedback. Nevertheless, these galaxies retain high enough molecular hydrogen contents to maintain relatively high star formation rates and strong infrared emission.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication to MNRAS
К ВОПРОСУ О КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ ИЗНАСИЛОВАНИЯ, СОВЕРШЕННОГО ОСОБО ЖЕСТОКИМ СПОСОБОМ
Creators: name: РАДЖАБОВ РАДЖАБ МАГОМЕДОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОСОБАЯ ЖЕСТОКОСТЬ
ИЗНАСИЛОВАНИЕ
ПОЛОВАЯ НЕПРИКОСНОВЕННОСТЬ
ДЕЙСТВИЯ СЕКСУАЛЬНОГО ХАРАКТЕРА
КВАЛИФИКАЦИЯ
SPECIAL CRUELTY
RAPE
SEXUAL INVIOLABILITY
ACTIONS OF A SEXUAL NATURE
QUALIFICATION

description: Автором проведен глубокий анализ квалификации преступления, совершенного особо жестоким способом, направленного против половой неприкосновенности личности. Определены признаки, характеризующие стороны преступного правонарушения, предусмотренные п. «в» ч. 2 ст. 131 и п. «в» ч. 2 ст. 132 УК РФ. Перечислены предполагаемые причины проявления особой жестокости при совершении преступных действий, направленных против половой неприкосновенности личности. Приведены разъяснения Пленума Верховного Суда РФ о судебной практике по делам о преступлениях, предусмотренных статьями 131 и 132 УК РФ, а также обзор судебной практики Верховного суда субъекта РФ.The author gives an in-depth analysis of the qualification of a crime committed in a particularly cruel way, directed against the sexual integrity of the individual. The signs characterizing the parties to the criminal offense provided for in clause «b» of part 2 of article 131 and clause «b» of part 2 of article 132 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation are determined. The article lists the alleged reasons for the manifestation of the category of «special cruelty» when committing criminal acts against the sexual integrity of the individual. Explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on judicial practice in cases of crimes under art. 131 and 132 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation, as well as the review of court practice of the Supreme court of the subject of the Russian Federation.
gene expression profiles of antheridia at three developmental stages in Marchantia polymorpha
Creators: name: 任小龙(Xiaolong Ren)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2024
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Multiisolate
Evolution

description: Germline fate determination is a central process for sexual reproduction. However, germline specification and how it evolved in land plants are still poorly understood. To understand the genetic changes underlying evolution of male germline establishment in land plants, we investigated the global gene expression profiles of antheridia in M. polymorpha at three developmental stages, including early, middle, and late stages, via RNA-seq and compared these profiles with mature thalli.
(2617) Charlotte Henrietta Mary Carter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.