cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dual Description of Brane World Cosmological Constant with $H_{MNPQ}$
Creators: name: Choi, Kang-Sin
name: Kim, Jihn E.
name: Lee, Hyun Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a short review of the recent 5D self-tuning solution of the cosmological constant problem with $1/H^2$ term, and present the dual description of the solution. In the dual description, we show that the presence of the coupling of the dual field($σ$) to the brane(which is a bit different from the original theory) maintains the self-tuning property.
description: Latex file of 8 pages including 6 eps figures, to appear in Journal of the Korean Physical Society (March 2002)
Additional file 7 of Accuracy of the clinical pulmonary infection score to differentiate ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis from ventilator-associated pneumonia
Creators: name: Gaudet, Alexandre
name: Martin-Loeches, Ignacio
name: Povoa, Pedro
name: Rodriguez, Alejandro
name: Salluh, Jorge
name: Duhamel, Alain
name: Nseir, Saad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 7: Performances of Delta CPIS for the diagnosis of VAP in patients with VA LRTI in the derivation cohort.
Tension and solute depletion in multilamellar vesicles
Creators: name: Diamant, Haim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a metastable multilamellar vesicle (`onion'), in contact with excess solvent, can spontaneously deplete solute molecules from its interior through an unusual, entropy-driven mechanism. Fluctuation entropy is gained as the uneven partition of solute molecules helps the onion relieve tension in its lamellae. This mechanism accounts for recent experiments on the interaction between uncharged phospholipid onions and dissolved sugars.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Product-service systems evolution in the era of Industry 4.0
Creators: name: Gaiardelli, Paolo
name: Pezzotta, Giuditta
name: Rondini, Alice
name: Romero, David
name: Jarrahi, Farnaz
name: Bertoni, Marco
name: Wiesner, Stefan
name: Wuest, Thorsten
name: Larsson, Tobias
name: Zaki, Mohamed
name: Jussen, Philipp
name: Boucher, Xavier
name: Bigdeli, Ali Z.
name: Cavalieri, Sergio
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Theoretical Article
Product-service systems
Servitization
Service transformation
Industry 4.0
Digitalisation
Research agenda

description: Funder: Università degli studi di Bergamo
description: Abstract: Recent economic transformations have forced companies to redefine their value propositions, increasing traditional product offerings with supplementary services—the so-called Product-Service System (PSS). Among them, the adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies is very common. However, the directions that companies are undertaking to offer new value to their customers in the Industry 4.0 have not yet been investigated in detail. Based on a focus group, this paper contributes to this understanding by identifying the main trajectories that would shape a future scenario in which PSS and Industry 4.0 would merge. In addition, future research directions addressing (a) the transformation of the PSS value chain into a PSS ecosystem, (b) the transformation inside a single company towards becoming a PSS provider, and (c) the digital transformation of the traditional PSS business model are identified.
MOESM3 of Striking differences in virulence, transmission and sporocyst growth dynamics between two schistosome populations
Creators: name: Winka Le Clecʼh
name: Diaz, Robbie
name: Chevalier, Frédéric
name: McDew-White, Marina
name: Anderson, Timothy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Virulence of S. mansoni parasites; correlation between cercarial production and measured B. glabrata snail physiological parameters. a There was a negative correlation between the average number of cercariae produced by a snail and the total laccase-like activity in the hemolymph of this snail (Pearson’s test, r = − 0.33, P = 0.017). b Similarly, the hemoglobin rate was negatively correlated to the cercarial output (Pearson’s test, r = − 0.54, P = 2.528 × 10−5). c We also observed a strong positive correlation between the total laccase-like activity and the hemoglobin rate in the hemolymph of the snails. Both of these parameters are good proxies for assessment of snail health (Pearson’s test, r = 0.78, P = 4.633 × 10−12).
Study of N* Production from J/Psi--> p pbar eta
Creators: name: Bai, J. Z.
name: Chiang, ; H. C.
name: Peng, G. X.
name: Wang, J. X.
name: Zhu, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data are presented on the reaction J/psi--> p pbar eta using 7.8 million J/psi triggers collected by the BEjing Spectrometer (BES). A partial wave analysis is performed. A clear enhancement near the p eta(pbar eta) threshold is observed. It is fitted with a JP=1/2- resonance with mass $M= 1530\pm 10$ MeV and width $Γ= 95\pm 25$ MeV. In addition, there is a peak around 1650 MeV with JP=1/2- preferred also, fitted with $M =1647\pm 20$ MeV and $Γ= 145^{+80}_{-45}$ MeV. These two N* resonances are believed to be the two well established states, S11(1535) and S11(1650), respectively. It is the first partial wave study of the production of these resonances from J/psi decays.
description: Postscript file, 11 pages
Three Comments on Exchange Rate Stabilization and European Monetary Union
Creators: name: Frankel, Jeffrey
name: Frankel, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Maastricht
subject: European Monetary Union
subject: fiscal convergence
subject: Portugal
subject: optimum currency area
subject: foreign exchange intervention

description: This working paper consists of three comments on exchange rate matters, presented at recent conferences in Europe. They concern, respectively, why the Maastricht Agreement of December 1991 specified fiscal targets as the requirements for countries to join European bank intervention in the foreign exchange market. Foreign exchange intervention may be able to have an independent effect on the exchange rate in the short run. Nevertheless, a small country that wishes to fix its exchange rate and eliminate barriers to international capital movement, as a means of integrating with its neighbors, must ultimately be prepared to give up all monetary independence. We learned in 1992 that the populations of most European countries are in fact not yet prepared to give up that much economic sovereignty, notwithstanding the political aspirations of their leaders.
Non-Hermitian supersymmetry and singular PT symmetrized oscillators
Creators: name: Znojil, Miloslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SUSY partnership between singular potentials often breaks down. Via regularization it can be restored on certain ad hoc subspaces of Hilbert space [Das and Pernice, Nucl. Phys. B 561 (1999) 357]. Within the naturally complexified (so called PT symmetric) quantum mechanics we show how SUSY between strongly singular harmonic oscillators can completely be re-established. Our recipe leads to a new form of the bosonic creation and annihilation operators and proves continuous near the usual regular (i.e., linear harmonic) limit.
description: 24 pages incl. 5 tables and 1 figure
Are Industrial-Country Consumption Risks Globally Diversified?
Creators: name: Obstfeld, Maurice
name: Obstfeld, Maurice
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: international diversification
subject: financial integration

description: What idiosyncratic consumption risks can counties trade away on international asset markets? This paper develops an empirical methodology for answering the question. The tests are based on the proposition that in an integrated world asset market with representative national agents, the ex post difference between two countries' intertemporal marginal rates of substitution in consumption is uncorrelated with any random variable on which contractual payoffs can be conditioned. This result is applied to annual time-series data for the seven largest industrial countries over 1950-88. Of these counties, Germany seems to have been most successful at internationally diversifying its consumption risks.
Martarega bentoi Truxal 1949
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Notonectidae
Martarega
Martarega bentoi

description: Martarega bentoi Truxal, 1949
Geographical distribution: Brazil and Argentina.
Distribution in Brazil: Northeast Region (PE) (Truxal 1949).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Oligomers of the lipodystrophy protein seipin may co-ordinate GPAT3 and AGPAT2 enzymes to facilitate adipocyte differentiation
Creators: name: Sim, M. F. Michelle
name: Persiani, Elisa
name: Talukder, Md. Mesbah Uddin
name: Mcilroy, George D.
name: Roumane, Ahlima
name: Edwardson, J. Michael
name: Rochford, Justin J.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/631/80/304
/692/163/2743/137/773
/13
/13/106
/14/3
/14/19
/14/35
/38/1
/38/77
/82/80
/96/109
/42/89
article

description: Abstract: Seipin deficiency causes severe congenital generalized lipodystrophy (CGL) and metabolic disease. However, how seipin regulates adipocyte development and function remains incompletely understood. We previously showed that seipin acts as a scaffold protein for AGPAT2, whose disruption also causes CGL. More recently, seipin has been reported to promote adipogenesis by directly inhibiting GPAT3, leading to the suggestion that GPAT inhibitors could offer novel treatments for CGL. Here we investigated the interactions between seipin, GPAT3 and AGPAT2. We reveal that seipin and GPAT3 associate via direct interaction and that seipin can simultaneously bind GPAT3 and AGPAT2. Inhibiting the expression of seipin, AGPAT2 or GPAT3 led to impaired induction of early markers of adipocyte differentiation in cultured cells. However, consistent with normal adipose mass in GPAT3-null mice, GPAT3 inhibition did not prevent the formation of mature adipocytes. Nonetheless, loss of GPAT3 in seipin-deficient preadipocytes exacerbated the failure of adipogenesis in these cells. Thus, our data indicate that GPAT3 plays a modest positive role in adipogenesis and argue against the potential of GPAT inhibitors to rescue white adipose tissue mass in CGL2. Overall, our study reveals novel mechanistic insights regarding the molecular pathogenesis of severe lipodystrophy caused by mutations in either seipin or AGPAT2.
Rational Fools and Cooperation in a Poor Hydraulic Economy
Creators: name: Bardhan, Pranab
name: Bardhan, Pranab
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: free ride
subject: repeated prisoners' dilemma game
subject: coordination

description: Local community-level water management is crucial for rural development in the poorest parts of the world, in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Local cooperative institutions have been successful in water management in some cases, but there are numerous cases of failure. The paper draws upon the relevant lessons from the theoretical literature on cooperation in game theory, both in economics and evolutionary biology. Then it goes into the evidence from field studies by anthropologists and others on the conditions for success or failure of local cooperation. This points to some additional insights which the theoretical models are yet too constricted to incorporate.
A new magnetic monopole inspired by Berry's phase
Creators: name: Deguchi, Shinichi
name: Fujikawa, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new static and azimuthally symmetric magnetic monopolelike object, which looks like a Dirac monopole when seen from far away but smoothly changes to a dipole near the monopole position and vanishes at the origin, is discussed. This monopolelike object is inspired by an analysis of an exactly solvable model of Berry's phase in the parameter space. A salient feature of the monopolelike potential ${\cal A}_{k}(r,θ)$ with a magnetic charge $e_{M}$ is that the Dirac string is naturally described by the potential ${\cal A}_{k}(r,θ)$, and the origin of the Dirac string and the geometrical center of the monopole are displaced in the coordinate space. The smooth topology change from a monopole to a dipole takes place if the Dirac string, when coupled to the electron, becomes unobservable by satisfying the Dirac quantization condition. The electric charge is then quantized even if the monopole changes to a dipole near the origin. In the transitional region from a monopole to a dipole, a half-monopole with a magnetic charge $e_{M}/2$ appears.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures. The presentation has been subtantially modified by creating a new subsection and reducing the number of figures, by concentrating more on the monopole aspect then on Berry's phase. The present version is going to be published in Phys. Lett. B. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1905.00698
Additional file 1 of Care intervention on psychological outcomes among patients admitted to intensive care unit: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses
Creators: name: Zheng, Yafang
name: Zhang, Lijuan
name: Ma, Shihong
name: Wu, Bian
name: Chen, Peipei
name: Xu, Yan
name: Tan, Wenting
name: Li, Hanzhan
name: Wu, Qiaomei
name: Zheng, Jingxia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Search strategy for the identification of systematic reviews and meta-analyses for PubMed. Table S2. The details of five reviews being excluded due to the duplication.
Aging in two dimensional suspensions of rods as driven by Brownian diffusion
Creators: name: Lebovka, Nikolai I.
name: Vygornitskii, Nikolai V.
name: Tarasevich, Yuri Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aging in a two dimensional suspension containing rods was studied by means of kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. An off-lattice model with continuous positional and orientational degrees of freedom was considered. The initial state was produced using a random sequential adsorption model. During the aging, the rods underwent translational and rotational Brownian motions. The simulations were run at different values of number density (the number of rods per unit area), $ρ$, and of the initial orientation order parameter, $S_i$. The rods were assumed to have core---shell structures. The evolutions of both the connectivity and the order parameter in the course of the aging were examined.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Risk-Taking, Global Diversification, and Growth
Creators: name: Obstfeld, Maurice
name: Obstfeld, Maurice
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: international diversification
subject: economic growth

description: This paper develops a stochastic continuous-time model in which international risk sharing can yield substantial welfare gains through its positive effect on expected consumption growth. The mechanism linking global diversification to growth is an attendant world portfolio shift from safe but low-yield capital into riskier high-yield capital. The presence of these two types of capital is meant to capture the idea that growth depends on the availability of an ever-increasing array of specialized, hence inherently risky, production inputs. Calibration exercises based on international consumption and stock market data imply that most countries reap large steady-state welfare gains from global financial integration.
Martarega brasiliensis Truxal 1949
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Notonectidae
Martarega
Martarega brasiliensis

description: Martarega brasiliensis Truxal, 1949
Geographical distribution: Suriname, Brazil, and Peru.
 Distribution in Brazil: North, Northeast, and Southeast regions (PA, CE, PE, RJ) (Truxal 1949; Nieser 1970b; Barbosa et al. 2010; Ribeiro et al. 2010).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
When does the onset of multiple stellar populations in star clusters occur? Detection of enriched stellar populations in NGC 2121
Creators: name: Li, Chengyuan
name: de Grijs, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Star-to-star light-element abundance variations, know as multiple stellar populations (MPs), are common in almost all Galactic globular clusters. Recently, MPs have also been detected in a number of massive clusters with ages in excess of 2 Gyr in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), thus indicating that age is likely a control parameter for the presence of MPs. However, to conclusively confirm this notion, additional studies of star clusters in the LMC's `age gap' of 3--6 Gyr are required. Here, we use {\sl Hubble Space Telescope} observations to study the 3 Gyr-old cluster NGC 2121. Compared with so-called `simple' stellar population models, the cluster's red-giant branch exhibits an apparent spread in a specific color index that is sensitive to intrinsic chemical spreads. The observed spread can be explained by an intrinsic spread in nitrogen abundance of $\sim$0.5--1.0 dex}. NGC 2121 has a comparable mass to its younger counterparts without MPs, indicating that cluster mass might not be the dominant parameter controlling the presence of MPs. The transition phase between the occurrence of clusters with or without MPs seems to occur at ages of 2--3 Gyr, indicating that cluster age may play a dominant role in the establishment of MPs.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, accepted by ApJ
Additional file 1 of Ubiquitination of the DNA-damage checkpoint kinase CHK1 by TRAF4 is required for CHK1 activation
Creators: name: Yu, Xinfang
name: Li, Wei
name: Liu, Haidan
name: Deng, Qipan
name: Wang, Xu
name: Hu, Hui
name: Xu-Monette, Zijun Y.
name: Xiong, Wei
name: Lu, Zhongxin
name: Young, Ken H.
name: Wang, Wei
name: Li, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures
Disparity in Wages but Not in Returns to Capital between Rich and Poor Countries
Creators: name: Bardhan, Pranab
name: Bardhan, Pranab
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Technological gap
subject: learning
subject: variety of specialized inputs

description: One of the striking features of the international economy is that while the level of average wage rates in rich countries is many times that in poor countries, their average rates of return to capital seem to be roughly similar or the differences in them relatively very small. This cannot be fully explained away by the fact that capital is internationally much more mobile than labor. There is remarkably little movement of return-sensitive private capital between the richest and the poorest countries. In this paper we assume instead that factors of production are internationally immobile, and try to explain the observed asymmetry in the pattern of factor prices in terms of particular types of differences in production functions between rich and poor countries, in terms of differential learning effects and differential degrees of specialization in the sector producing intermediate inputs and services.
Additional file 1 of Accuracy of the clinical pulmonary infection score to differentiate ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis from ventilator-associated pneumonia
Creators: name: Gaudet, Alexandre
name: Martin-Loeches, Ignacio
name: Povoa, Pedro
name: Rodriguez, Alejandro
name: Salluh, Jorge
name: Duhamel, Alain
name: Nseir, Saad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Description of the clinical pulmonary infection score.
Self-organized critical neural networks
Creators: name: Bornholdt, Stefan
name: Roehl, Torsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A mechanism for self-organization of the degree of connectivity in model neural networks is studied. Network connectivity is regulated locally on the basis of an order parameter of the global dynamics which is estimated from an observable at the single synapse level. This principle is studied in a two-dimensional neural network with randomly wired asymmetric weights. In this class of networks, network connectivity is closely related to a phase transition between ordered and disordered dynamics. A slow topology change is imposed on the network through a local rewiring rule motivated by activity-dependent synaptic development: Neighbor neurons whose activity is correlated, on average develop a new connection while uncorrelated neighbors tend to disconnect. As a result, robust self-organization of the network towards the order disorder transition occurs. Convergence is independent of initial conditions, robust against thermal noise, and does not require fine tuning of parameters.
description: 5 pages RevTeX, 7 figures PostScript
Martarega chinai Hynes 1948
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Notonectidae
Martarega
Martarega chinai

description: Martarega chinai Hynes, 1948
Geographical distribution: Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad & Tobago, Brazil, Bolivia, and Argentina.
Distribution in Brazil: North and Southeast regions (PA, AM, MG) (Truxal 1949; Nieser 1970; Nieser & Melo 1997).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Swirling astrophysical flows - efficient amplifiers of Alfven waves
Creators: name: Rogava, Andria D.
name: Mahajan, Swadesh M.
name: Bodo, Gianluigi
name: Massaglia, Silvano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a helical shear flow of a magnetized plasma may serve as an efficient amplifier of Alfven waves. We find that even when the flow is purely ejectional (i.e., when no rotation is present) Alfven waves are amplified through the transient, shear-induced, algebraic amplification process. Series of transient amplifications, taking place sequentially along the flow, may result in a cascade amplification of these waves. However, when a flow is swirling or helical (i.e., some rotation is imposed on the plasma motion), Alfven waves become subject to new, much more powerful shear instabilities. In this case, depending on the type of differential rotation, both usual and parametric instabilities may appear. We claim that these phenomena may lead to the generation of large amplitude Alfven waves and the mechanism may account for the appearance of such waves in the solar atmosphere, in accretion-ejecion flows and in accretion columns. These processes may also serve as an important initial (linear and nonmodal) phase in the ultimate subcritical transition to MHD Alfvenic turbulence in various kinds of astrophysical shear flows.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication (25-11-02) in Astronomy and Astrophysics
MOESM1 of Striking differences in virulence, transmission and sporocyst growth dynamics between two schistosome populations
Creators: name: Winka Le Clecʼh
name: Diaz, Robbie
name: Chevalier, Frédéric
name: McDew-White, Marina
name: Anderson, Timothy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Multiplex PCR assay for identifying infected prepatent snails. We electrophoresed multiplexed PCR products generated using piwi and α-tubulin-2 primers on 2% agarose gel. The size ladder used is the 100-bp ladder from Promega. Infected B. glabrata Bg26 snails show a “double-band”: a 361-bp piwi snail-specific band and a 190-bp α-tubulin-2 parasite-specific band. Uninfected snails exhibit only the 361 bp piwi snail-specific band, while S. mansoni control show only the 190 bp α-tubulin-2 parasite-specific band.
The inertial wave activity during spin-down in a rapidly rotating penny shaped cylinder. Part I The quasi-geostrophic trigger
Creators: name: Oruba, L.
name: Soward, A. M.
name: Dormy, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a previous paper, Oruba, Soward & Dormy (J.Fluid Mech., vol.818, 2017, pp.205-240) considered the primary quasi-steady geostrophic (QG) motion of a constant density fluid of viscosity $ν$ that occurs during linear spin-down in a cylindrical container of radius $L$ and height $H$, rotating rapidly (angular velocity $Ω$) about its axis of symmetry subject to mixed rigid and stress-free boundary conditions for the case $L=H$. Here, Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) at large $L= 10 H$ and Ekman number $E=ν/H^2Ω=10^{-3}$ reveals structured inertial wave activity on the spin-down time-scale. The analytic study, based on $E\ll 1$, builds on the results of Greenspan & Howard (J.Fluid Mech., vol.17, 1963, pp.385-404) for an infinite plane layer $L\to\infty$. At large but finite distance $r^†$ from the symmetry axis, the meridional (QG-)flow, that causes the QG-spin down, is blocked by the lateral boundary $r^†=L$, which provides a QG-trigger for inertial waves. The true situation in the unbounded layer is complicated further by the existence of a secondary set of maximum frequency (MF) inertial waves (a manifestation of the transient Ekman layer) identified by Greenspan & Howard. Their blocking at $r^†=L$ provides a secondary MF-trigger for yet more inertial waves that we consider in a sequel (Part II). Here, for the QG-trigger, we solve a linear initial value problem by Laplace transform methods. The ensuing complicated inertial wave structure is explained analytically on approximating our cylindrical geometry at large radius by rectangular Cartesian geometry, valid for $L-r^\star=O(H)$ ($L\gg H$). Other than identifying small scale structure near $r^\star=L$, our main finding is that inertial waves radiated away from the outer boundary (but propagating towards it) reach a distance determined by the group velocity.
description: 41 pages, 8 figures
Martarega gonostyla Truxal 1949
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Notonectidae
Martarega
Martarega gonostyla

description: Martarega gonostyla Truxal, 1949
Geographical distribution: Suriname, Brazil, and Bolivia.
Distribution in Brazil: North and Central-West regions (PA, AM, MT) (Truxal 1949; Nieser 1970b; Heckman 1998).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
The induced Chern-Simons term at finite temperature
Creators: name: Salcedo, L. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is argued that the derivative expansion is a suitable method to deal with finite temperature field theory, if it is restricted to spatial derivatives only. Using this method, a simple and direct calculation is presented for the radiatively induced Chern-Simons--like piece of the effective action of (2+1)-dimensional fermions at finite temperature coupled to external gauge fields. The gauge fields are not assumed to be subjected to special constraints, and in particular, they are not required to be stationary nor Abelian.
description: 5 pages, REVTEX, no figures
Origin of Light
Creators: name: Wen, Xiao-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of light (a massless U(1) gauge boson) is one of unresolved mysteries in nature. In this paper, we would like to propose that light is originated from certain quantum orders in our vacuum. We will construct quantum models on lattice to demonstrate that some quantum orders can give rise to light without breaking any symmetries and without any fine tuning. Through our models, we show that the existence of light can simply be a phenomenon of quantum coherence in a system with many degrees of freedom. Massless gauge fluctuations appears commonly and naturally in strongly correlated systems.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX4, Homepage: http://dao.mit.edu/~wen
Dirac-Weyl equation on a hyperbolic graphene surface under perpendicular magnetic fields
Creators: name: Kızılırmak, D Demir
name: Kuru, Ş
name: Negro, J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the Dirac-Weyl equation on a hyperbolic surface of graphene under magnetic fields is considered. In order to solve this equation analytically for some cases, we will deal with vector potentials symmetric under rotations around the z axis. Instead of using tetrads we will get this equation from a more intuitive point of view by restriction from the Dirac-Weyl equation of an ambient space. The eigenvalues and corresponding eigenfunctions for some magnetic fields are found by means of the factorization method. The existence of a zero energy ground level and its degeneracy is also analysed in relation to the Aharonov-Casher theorem valid for flat graphene.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
MOESM2 of Striking differences in virulence, transmission and sporocyst growth dynamics between two schistosome populations
Creators: name: Winka Le Clecʼh
name: Diaz, Robbie
name: Chevalier, Frédéric
name: McDew-White, Marina
name: Anderson, Timothy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Impact of S. mansoni sex on the cercarial production. Male sporocysts produced significantly less cercariae than female sporocysts in SmBRE (LS) parasite. There was no difference driven by the sex of the parasites for the SmLE (HS) population of S. mansoni. *P
Vegetation High-Impedance Faults' High-Frequency Signatures via Sparse Coding
Creators: name: Gomes, Douglas P. S.
name: Ozansoy, Cagil
name: Ulhaq, Anwaar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The behavior of High-Impedance Faults (HIFs) in power distribution systems depends on multiple factors, making it a challenging disturbance to model. If enough data from real staged faults is provided, signal processing techniques can help reveal patterns from a specific type of fault. Such a task is implemented herein by employing the Shift-Invariant Sparse Coding (SISC) technique on a data set of staged vegetation high-impedance faults. The technique facilitates the uncoupling of shifted and convoluted patterns present in the recorded signals from fault tests. The deconvolution of these patterns was then individually studied to identify the possible repeating fault signatures. The work is primarily focused on the investigation of the under-discussed high-frequency faults signals, especially regarding voltage disturbances created by the fault currents. Therefore, the main contribution from this paper is the resulted evidence of consistent behavior from real vegetation HIFs at higher frequencies. These results can enhance phenomena awareness and support future methodologies dealing with these disturbances.
Martarega hungerfordi Truxal 1949
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Notonectidae
Martarega
Martarega hungerfordi

description: Martarega hungerfordi Truxal, 1949
Geographical distribution: Guyana, Suriname, and Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: North Region (PA, AM) (Nieser 1970b, 1975).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
MOESM1 of Association of low-level blood lead with serum uric acid in U.S. adolescents: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Guiping Hu
name: Jia, Guang
name: Shichuan Tang
name: Pai Zheng
name: Lihua Hu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of the included and excluded population. Table S2. Association of SUA with BLL levels-a dose-response analysis. Table S3. Association of elevated SUA with BLL levels-a dose-response analysis.
Note on two-dimensional nonlinear gauge theories
Creators: name: Bizdadea, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-dimensional nonlinear gauge theory that can be proposed for generalization to higher dimensions is derived by means of cohomological arguments.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX 2.e
Floquet analysis of excitations in materials
Creators: name: De Giovannini, Umberto
name: Hübener, Hannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Controlled excitation of materials can transiently induce changed or novel properties with many fundamental and technological implications. Especially, the concept of Floquet engineering, manipulation of the electronic structure via dressing with external lasers, has attracted some recent interest. Here we review the progress made in defining Floquet materials properties and give a special focus on their signatures in experimental observables as well as considering recent experiments realizing Floquet phases in solid state materials. We discuss how a wide range of experiments with non-equilibrium electronic structure can be viewed by employing Floquet theory as an analysis tool providing a different view of excitations in solids.
MOESM1 of Incorporating adjustments for variability in control group response rates in network meta-analysis: a case study of biologics for rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Cameron, Chris
name: Abhishek Varu
name: Lau, Arthur
name: Gharaibeh, Mahdi
name: Paulino, Marcelo
name: Rogoza, Raina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. List of Studies Included in the NMA. Appendix 2. Summary of Model Fit Information from Unadjusted and Adjusted NMA Models. Appendix 3. League Table Summary of Findings from NMA Accounting for Differences in Control Group Response Rate. Appendix 4. Coefficient Interpretation - Baseline Response vs. Treatment Effect Plot. Appendix 5. ACR 50 â OR CrI Median Percent Change League Table. Appendix 6. Supporting Figures and Findings for Sensitivity Analysis Including Biosimilar Agents.
A new Monte Carlo-based fitting method
Creators: name: Pedroni, Paolo
name: Sconfietti, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new fitting technique based on the parametric bootstrap method, which relies on the idea to produce artificial measurements using the estimated probability distribution of the experimental data. In order to investigate the main properties of this technique, we develop a toy model and we analyze several fitting conditions with a comparison of our results to the ones obtained using both the standard $χ^2$ minimization procedure and a Bayesian approach. Furthermore, we investigate the effect of the data systematic uncertainties both on the probability distribution of the fit parameters and on the shape of the expected goodness-of-fit distribution. Our conclusion is that, when systematic uncertainties are included in the analysis, only the bootstrap procedure is able to provide reliable confidence intervals and p-values, thus improving the results given by the standard $χ^2$ minimization approach. Our technique is then applied to an actual physics process, the real Compton scattering off the proton, thus confirming both the portability and the validity of the bootstrap-based fit method.
description: 27 pages, 20 figures, 7 tables; final version accepted for publication in J. Phys.G
Hydrodeoxygenation of stearic acid using Mo modified Ni and Co/alumina catalysts: Effect of calcination temperature
Creators: name: Kumar, Pankaj
name: K. Maity, Sunil
name: Shee, Debaprasad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The calcination temperature (Cal-Temp) plays a vital role in the performance of supported metal catalysts. In this work, the alumina supported Ni, NiMo, Co, and CoMo catalysts were prepared at different Cal-Temp. The catalysts were characterized by various techniques to identify the catalytically active different surface species to correlate their role in the hydrodeoxygenation of stearic acid. With increasing Cal-Temp, the metal dispersion was increased for Ni, NiMo, and CoMo catalyst (up to 973 K) and decreased for Co catalyst. With increasing Cal-Temp, the catalytic activity was thus increased for Ni and NiMo catalyst and decreased for Co catalyst. The activity of CoMo catalyst was, however, enhanced with rising Cal-Temp up to 973 K and declined slightly after that. The optimum Cal-Temp for Ni, NiMo, Co, and CoMo catalyst was found to be 1023 K, 973 K, 773 K, and 973 K. The reaction followed the decarbonylation route over active metallic centers (Ni and Co) and the HDO route over oxophilic M2+⋅MoO2 (M = Ni/Co) and reducible cobalt oxide species. The C17 alkane was thus the principal product over Ni catalyst, whereas C18 alkane was the primary product over CoMo and NiMo catalyst. In contrast, both C17 and C18 alkanes were significant over Co catalyst.
Martarega mcateei Jaczewski 1928
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Notonectidae
Martarega
Martarega mcateei

description: Martarega mcateei Jaczewski, 1928
Geographical distribution: Brazil and Argentina.
Distribution in Brazil: Central-West and South regions (MT, GO, PR) (Jaczewski 1928c; Nieser 1970b).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Additional file 1 of “One community at a time”: promoting community resilience in the face of natural hazards and public health challenges
Creators: name: Ma, Chenwei
name: Qirui, Chen
name: Lv, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Selected documents for in-depth analysis
Martarega membranacea White 1879
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Notonectidae
Martarega
Martarega membranacea

description: Martarega membranacea White, 1879
Geographical distribution: Colombia, Guyana, Suriname, Brazil, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Argentina.
 Distribution in Brazil: North, Central-West, and Southeast regions (PA, AM, TO, RO, GO, MG, RJ) (White 1879b; Truxal 1949, 1957; Nieser 1970b; Melo & Nieser 2004; Pereira & Melo 2007; Barbosa et al. 2010; Ribeiro et al. 2010).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
MOESM1 of Do ultrathin strut bare-metal stents with passive coating improve efficacy in large coronary arteries? Insights from the randomized, multicenter BASKET-PROVE trials
Creators: name: Hansen, Kim
name: Raban Jeger
name: SĂ¸Rensen, Rikke
name: Kaiser, Christoph
name: Pfisterer, Matthias
name: Biering-SĂ¸Rensen, Tor
name: Bjerking, Louise
name: SĂ¸Ren Galatius
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Covariate balance before (unadjusted) and after (adjusted) inverse probability weighting of the study population. A Love plot displaying covariate balance between the treatment groups prior to and after applying inverse probability weighting. Figure S2. Cumulative incidence curves for clinically driven target-vessel revascularization related to myocardial infarction and not related to myocardial infarction. Displays cumulative incidence curves for individual components of the primary endpoint, by BMS-group. Figure S3: Cumulative incidence curves for cardiac death, non-fatal myocardial infarction and definite/probable stent thrombosis. Displays cumulative incidence curves for individual components of the main secondary endpoint, by BMS-group