cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Clinical and inflammatory features based machine learning model for fatal risk prediction of hospitalized COVID-19 patients: results from a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Guan, Xin
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Fu, Ming
name: Li, Mengying
name: Yuan, Xu
name: Zhu, Yaowu
name: Peng, Jing
name: Guo, Huan
name: Lu, Yanjun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: To appraise effective predictors for COVID-19 mortality in a retrospective cohort study. A total of 1270 COVID-19 patients, including 984 admitted in Sino French New City Branch (training and internal validation sets randomly split at 7:3 ratio) and 286 admitted in Optical Valley Branch (external validation set) of Wuhan Tongji hospital, were included in this study. Forty-eight clinical and laboratory features were screened with LASSO method. Further multi-tree extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) machine learning-based model was used to rank importance of features selected from LASSO and subsequently constructed death risk prediction model with simple-tree XGBoost model. Performances of models were evaluated by AUC, prediction accuracy, precision, and F1 scores. Six features, including disease severity, age, levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), ferritin, and interleukin-10 (IL-10), were selected as predictors for COVID-19 mortality. Simple-tree XGBoost model conducted by these features can predict death risk accurately with >90% precision and >85% sensitivity, as well as F1 scores >0.90 in training and validation sets. We proposed the disease severity, age, serum levels of hs-CRP, LDH, ferritin, and IL-10 as significant predictors for death risk of COVID-19, which may help to identify the high-risk COVID-19 cases.KEY MESSAGESA machine learning method is used to build death risk model for COVID-19 patients.Disease severity, age, hs-CRP, LDH, ferritin, and IL-10 are death risk factors.These findings may help to identify the high-risk COVID-19 cases. A machine learning method is used to build death risk model for COVID-19 patients. Disease severity, age, hs-CRP, LDH, ferritin, and IL-10 are death risk factors. These findings may help to identify the high-risk COVID-19 cases.
Decryption of Messages from Extraterrestrial Intelligence Using the Power of Social Media - The SETI Decrypt Challenge
Creators: name: Heller, René
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the advent of modern astronomy, humans might now have acquired the technological and intellectual requirements to communicate with other intelligent beings beyond the solar system, if they exist. Radio signals have been identified as a means for interstellar communication about 60 years ago. And the Square Kilometer Array will be capable of detecting extrasolar radio sources analogous to terrestrial high-power radars out to several tens of light years. The ultimate question is: will we be able to understand the message, or, vice versa, if we submit a message to extraterrestrial intelligence first, how can we make sure that they understand us? Here I report on the largest blind experiment of a pretend radio message received on Earth from beyond the solar system. I posted a sequence of about two million binary digits ("0" and "1") to the social media that encoded a configuration frame, two slides with mathematical content, and four images along with spatial and temporal information about their contents. Six questions were asked that would need to be answered to document the successful decryption of the message. Within a month after the posting, over 300 replies were received in total, including comments and requests for hints, 66 of which contained the correct solutions. About half of the solutions were derived fully independently, the other half profited from public online discussions and spoilers. This experiment demonstrates the power of the world wide web to help interpreting possible future messages from extraterrestrial intelligence and to test decryptability of our own deliberate interstellar messages.
description: accepted by the International Journal of Astrobiology (Cambridge University Press), 11 pages, 3 figures (2 col, 1 b/w), 1 table, Fig. 2 (top) updated, original SETI Decrypt Challenge call at https://twitter.com/DrReneHeller/status/724935476327624704, python code available at http://bit.ly/2rs9jw9
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000748
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000748
On the Hausdorff dimension of pinned distance sets
Creators: name: Shmerkin, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A75, 28A80 (Primary) 49Q15 (Secondary)

description: We prove that if $A$ is a Borel set in the plane of equal Hausdorff and packing dimension $s>1$, then the set of pinned distances $\{ |x-y|:y\in A\}$ has full Hausdorff dimension for all $x$ outside of a set of Hausdorff dimension $1$ (in particular, for many $x\in A$). This verifies a strong variant of Falconer's distance set conjecture for sets of equal Hausdorff and packing dimension, outside the endpoint $s=1$.
description: 19 pages, no figures. v2: minor corrections, all results unchanged
Additional file 1: of ASC-J9® increases the bladder cancer chemotherapy efficacy via altering the androgen receptor (AR) and NF-κB survival signals
Creators: name: Huang, Chi-Ping
name: Chen, Jinbo
name: Chen, Chi-Cheng
name: Liu, Guodong
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Messing, Edward
name: Yeh, Shuyuan
name: Chang, Chawnshang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. The illustration of xenografts and timeline of treatment regimen with Cisplatin (Cis) and ASC-J9® (ASC). Red arrows = ASC, black arrows = Cis. (PDF 84 kb)
Quantum steering with positive operator valued measures
Creators: name: Nguyen, H. Chau
name: Milne, Antony
name: Vu, Thanh
name: Jevtic, Sania
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problem of quantum nonlocality with positive operator valued measures (POVM) in the context of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen quantum steering. We show that, given a candidate for local hidden state (LHS) ensemble, the problem of determining the steerability of a bipartite quantum state of finite dimension with POVMs can be formulated as a nesting problem of two convex objects. One consequence of this is the strengthening of the theorem that justifies choosing the LHS ensemble based on symmetry of the bipartite state. As a more practical application, we study the classic problem of the steerability of two-qubit Werner states with POVMs. We show strong numerical evidence that these states are unsteerable with POVMs up to a mixing probability of $\frac{1}{2}$ within an accuracy of $10^{-3}$.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, comments welcome. This improved version has new discussion about symmetry of the state and its implications for LHS ensembles, moreover, we reveal that local hidden state models can always be taken over pure quantum states
“Vivo numa ilha, ou uma ilha vive em mim”: A novela Os Piratas, de Manuel António Pina
Creators: name: Silva, Sara Reis Da
Publisher: name: Forma Breve
Year: 2013

description: Este artigo analisa a novela Os Piratas, de Manuel António Pina, salientando a sua bem elaborada dimensão estética.
description: Forma Breve, n.º 10 (2013): A novela
Device-independent dimension test in a multiparty Bell experiment
Creators: name: Wei, Zhaohui
name: Sikora, Jamie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A device-independent dimension test for a Bell experiment aims to estimate the underlying Hilbert space dimension that is required to produce given measurement statistical data without any other assumptions concerning the quantum apparatus. Previous work mostly deals with the two-party version of this problem. In this paper, we propose a very general and robust approach to test the dimension of any subsystem in a multiparty Bell experiment. Our dimension test stems from the study of a new multiparty scenario which we call prepare-and-distribute. This is like the prepare-and-measure scenario, but the quantum state is sent to multiple, non-communicating parties. Through specific examples, we show that our test results can be tight. Furthermore, we compare the performance of our test to results based on known bipartite tests, and witness remarkable advantage, which indicates that our test is of a true multiparty nature. We conclude by pointing out that with some partial information about the quantum states involved in the experiment, it is possible to learn other interesting properties beyond dimension.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1: of Integrating community-based health promotion programs and primary care: a mixed methods analysis of feasibility
Creators: name: Leppin, Aaron
name: Schaepe, Karen
name: Egginton, Jason
name: Dick, Sara
name: Branda, Megan
name: Christiansen, Lori
name: Burow, Nicole
name: Gaw, Charlene
name: Montori, Victor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: a) Primary Care Clinician Survey. b) Stakeholder Survey. c) Participant Interview Guide. d) Sample Participant Quotes by PRECEDE Construct (PDF 784Â kb)
Additional file 1: of A coordinate deregulation of microRNAs expressed in mucosa adjacent to tumor predicts relapse after resection in localized colon cancer
Creators: name: Grassi, Angela
name: Perilli, Lisa
name: Albertoni, Laura
name: Tessarollo, Sofia
name: Mescoli, Claudia
name: Urso, Emanuele
name: Fassan, Matteo
name: Rugge, Massimo
name: Zanovello, Paola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary information including Materials and Methods, Tables S1-S4 and Figure S1. (PDF 157Â kb)
Additional file 1 of Bilateral angle closure glaucoma with retinitis pigmentosa in young patients: case series
Creators: name: Lu, Ziyang
name: Wang, Lu
name: Ying, Xi
name: Tan, Lian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. The fundus photography of Case 1 showed bony spicule pigmentary changes at the inferior peripheral retina (red rectangle). Supplementary Figure 2. The full-field electroretinogram(ff-ERG) of three cases. Scotopic and photopic responses with a slight reduction in the amplitude of a and b waves were observed in Case 1, while nondetectable waves were in Case 2.  A remarkable reduction in a- and b-wave amplitudes were seen in Case 3.
MOESM1 of Factors associated with timing of umbilical cord clamping in tertiary hospital of Nepal
Creators: name: Nelin, Viktoria
name: KC, Ashish
name: Andersson, Ola
name: Rana, Nisha
name: MĂĽlqvist, Mats
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Definitions of variables. Definitions of variables (relevant to this study) contained in the structured checklist, and their method of data collection.
Holographic entanglement negativity conjecture for adjacent intervals in $AdS_3/CFT_2$
Creators: name: Jain, Parul
name: Malvimat, Vinay
name: Mondal, Sayid
name: Sengupta, Gautam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a holographic entanglement negativity conjecture involving the bulk geometry, for mixed states of adjacent intervals in $(1+1)$-dimensional dual conformal field theories through the $AdS/CFT$ correspondence. The holographic entanglement negativity is obtained from a specific algebraic sum of the geodesics anchored on respective intervals on the boundary which reduces to the holographic mutual information between them. Utilizing our conjecture we obtain the entanglement negativity of adjacent intervals in zero and finite temperature ($1+1$)-dimensional holographic conformal field theories dual to the bulk $AdS_3$ vacuum and the Euclidean BTZ black hole respectively. Our holographic conjecture exactly reproduces the conformal field theory results obtained through the replica technique, in the large central charge limit. We briefly elucidate the corresponding issue for the $AdS_{d+1}/CFT_d$ scenario.
description: 8 pages and 3 figures
Additional file 1: of A review of characteristics and outcomes of Australia’s undergraduate medical education rural immersion programs
Creators: name: O’Sullivan, Belinda
name: McGrail, Matthew
name: Russell, Deborah
name: Chambers, Helen
name: Major, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix 1: Description of papers included in the reviewa [39–41]. (DOCX 36 kb)
Generalised global symmetries in holography: magnetohydrodynamic waves in a strongly interacting plasma
Creators: name: Grozdanov, Sašo
name: Poovuttikul, Napat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We begin the exploration of holographic duals to theories with generalised global (higher-form) symmetries. In particular, we focus on the case of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in strongly coupled plasmas by constructing and analysing a holographic dual to a recent, generalised global symmetry-based formulation of dissipative MHD. The simplest holographic dual to the effective theory of MHD that was proposed as a description of plasmas with any equation of state and transport coefficients contains dynamical graviton and two-form gauge field fluctuations in a magnetised black brane background. The dual field theory, which is closely related to the large-$N_c$, $\mathcal{N} = 4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory at (infinitely) strong coupling, is, as we argue, in our setup coupled to a dynamical $U(1)$ gauge field with a renormalisation condition-dependent electromagnetic coupling. After constructing the holographic dictionary for gauge-gravity duals of field theories with higher-form symmetries, we compute the dual equation of state and transport coefficients, and for the first time analyse phenomenology of MHD waves in a strongly interacting, dense plasma with a (holographic) microscopic description. From weak to extremely strong magnetic fields, several predictions for the behaviour of Alfvén and magnetosonic waves are discussed.
description: V3: 53 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables. Comments and references added. Version published in JHEP
MOESM1 of Antibiotic susceptibilities of indicator bacteria Escherichia coli and Enterococci spp. isolated from ducks in Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania
Creators: name: Kissinga, Henry
name: Festo Mwombeki
name: Said, Khadija
name: Katakweba, Abdul
name: Hezron Nonga
name: Muhairwa, Amandus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire on duck management, antibiotic uses and disposal in Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania. The questionnaire was used as a data collection tool from small scale duck farmers in Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania.
First-Principles Lattice Dynamics Method for Strongly Anharmonic Crystals
Creators: name: Tadano, Terumasa
name: Tsuneyuki, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review our recent development of a first-principles lattice dynamics method that can treat anharmonic effects nonperturbatively. The method is based on the self-consistent phonon theory and temperature-dependent phonon frequencies can be calculated efficiently by incorporating recent numerical techniques to estimate anharmonic force constants. The validity of our approach is demonstrated through applications to cubic strontium titanate, where overall good agreements with experimental data are obtained for phonon frequencies and lattice thermal conductivity. We also show the feasibility of highly accurate calculations based on a hybrid exchange-correlation functional within the present framework. Our method provides a new way for studying lattice dynamics in severely anharmonic materials where the standard harmonic approximation and the perturbative approach break down.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Distinct and common neurobiological signatures of Social Anxiety Disorder and Depression in Resting-State Functional MRI
Creators: name: Breuer, Fabian
name: Schrammen, Elisabeth
name: Leehr, Elisabeth
name: Böhnlein, Joscha
name: Meinert, Hannah
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medical Sciences
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology
subject: Other Neuroscience and Neurobiology
subject: Major Depression
subject: Resting State
subject: Social Anxiety Disorder

description: Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP) as part of the larger TIP project. N = 160 individuals undwerwent resting-state fMRI to investigate common and distinct neurobiological signatures of Social Anxiety Disorder and Depression.
Therapeutic goals and treatment response evaluation in moderate to severe psoriasis: an experts opinion document
Creators: name: Romero, Isabel Belinchón
name: Dauden, Esteban
name: Foraster, Carlos Ferrándiz
name: González-Cantero, Álvaro
name: Carrillo, Jose Manuel Carrascosa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: To critically analyse and define therapeutic objectives, response to treatment evaluation and related decisions in psoriasis. Expert consensus meetings, a systematic and narrative reviews and a collaborative Delphi procedure were carried out. A steering committee from the Spanish Group of Psoriasis was established who based on the reviews generated a set of related statements. Subsequently, a group of 40 experts tested their agreement with the statements, through 3 Delphi rounds. We found a great variability in clinical guidelines regarding to the definition of treatment goal and the response. In general, treatment failure was considered if a PASI50 is not achieved. The panel of experts agreed on (1) clearly differentiate between ideal and a realistic goals when establishing the therapeutic goal in moderate to severe psoriasis; (2) treatment goals should be in general established regardless of the type of drug for psoriasis; (3) treatment failure if PASI75 response is not reached; (4) an absolute PASI is in general preferred to the rate of PASI improvement from baseline; (5) disease characteristics, patients and physicians opinions/needs and treatment adherence influence treatment goals. A clear treatment decision making framework is vital to improve management of psoriasis.KEY MESSAGESPsoriasis characteristics, patients and physicians opinions/needs and treatment adherence influence treatment goals.Different disease indexes could be used to assess treatment response but absolute PASI is preferredIn general psoriasis treatment failure should be considered if PASI75 response is not reached Psoriasis characteristics, patients and physicians opinions/needs and treatment adherence influence treatment goals. Different disease indexes could be used to assess treatment response but absolute PASI is preferred In general psoriasis treatment failure should be considered if PASI75 response is not reached
Functional Equation for p-adic Rankin-Selberg L-functions
Creators: name: Buyukboduk, Kazim
name: Lei, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R23 (primary), 11S40, 11R20, 11F11 (secondary)

description: We prove a functional equation for the three-variable $p$-adic $L$-function attached to the Rankin-Selberg convolution of a Coleman family and a CM Hida family, which was studied by Loeffler and Zerbes. Consequentially, we deduce that an anticyclotomic $p$-adic $L$-function attached to a $p$-non-ordinary modular form vanishes identically in the indefinite setting.
description: Minor update. We have corrected some misprints and expanded some of the proofs
title: 01_2477
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Beyond Volume: The Impact of Complex Healthcare Data on the Machine Learning Pipeline
Creators: name: Feldman, Keith
name: Faust, Louis
name: Wu, Xian
name: Huang, Chao
name: Chawla, Nitesh V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: From medical charts to national census, healthcare has traditionally operated under a paper-based paradigm. However, the past decade has marked a long and arduous transformation bringing healthcare into the digital age. Ranging from electronic health records, to digitized imaging and laboratory reports, to public health datasets, today, healthcare now generates an incredible amount of digital information. Such a wealth of data presents an exciting opportunity for integrated machine learning solutions to address problems across multiple facets of healthcare practice and administration. Unfortunately, the ability to derive accurate and informative insights requires more than the ability to execute machine learning models. Rather, a deeper understanding of the data on which the models are run is imperative for their success. While a significant effort has been undertaken to develop models able to process the volume of data obtained during the analysis of millions of digitalized patient records, it is important to remember that volume represents only one aspect of the data. In fact, drawing on data from an increasingly diverse set of sources, healthcare data presents an incredibly complex set of attributes that must be accounted for throughout the machine learning pipeline. This chapter focuses on highlighting such challenges, and is broken down into three distinct components, each representing a phase of the pipeline. We begin with attributes of the data accounted for during preprocessing, then move to considerations during model building, and end with challenges to the interpretation of model output. For each component, we present a discussion around data as it relates to the healthcare domain and offer insight into the challenges each may impose on the efficiency of machine learning techniques.
description: Healthcare Informatics, Machine Learning, Knowledge Discovery: 20 Pages, 1 Figure
Conceptualization of terminology used to describe financial consequences experienced by cancer survivors: A scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Kirchhoff, Anne C.
name: Chang, Angela
name: Durieux, Natalie
name: Badr, Hoda J.
name: Lopez, Perla L. Vaca
name: Park, Elyse R.
name: Carlos, Ruth C.
name: Kumaran, Geena
name: Henrikson, Nora B.
name: Halpern, Michael
name: Mitchell, Calli O.
name: Perez, Giselle K.
name: Beauchemin, Melissa P.
name: Lydston, Melis
name: De Moor, Janet
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Health Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: cancer survivorship
subject: financial burden
subject: financial hardship
subject: financial toxicity

description: A scoping review to identify what terms, measures, and conceptualizations are used to describe financial experiences of cancer survivors.
Phylogenetic affinities and in vitro seed germination of the threatened New Zealand orchid Spiranthes novae-zelandiae
Creators: name: Frericks, Jonathan
name: Munkacsi, Andrew
name: Ritchie, Peter
name: Luo, Yi-Bo
name: Lehnebach, Carlos A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The New Zealand “ladies’ tresses” Spiranthes novae-zelandiae is a terrestrial orchid currently classified as Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable. Although considered endemic to New Zealand, morphological similarity with the widespread Eurasian Spiranthes sinensis has cast doubt on its taxonomic and biogeographic status. Habitat destruction is the main threat to the survival of S. novae-zelandiae. Unfortunately, lack of information regarding its symbiotic fungal associates and technical expertise within New Zealand with symbiotic seed germination techniques have hindered its propagation from seed. In this study we examined the phylogenetic affinities of S. novae-zelandiae using nuclear (internal transcribed spacer) and chloroplast (trnL, trnS-G and matK) DNA sequences. We also explored the diversity of fungal symbionts associated with S. novae-zelandiae and identified the fungal symbiont that promotes seed germination and seedling development using DNA sequences and in vitro seed germination experiments. Bayesian Inference analyses showed that S. novae-zelandiae is nested within S. sinensis along with Spiranthes australis and Spiranthes aff. novae-zelandiae (CHR 518297; Motutangi), a morphological variant of uncertain taxonomic status from northern New Zealand. These results support earlier suggestions that a broader concept of S. sinensis is needed to include S. novae-zelandiae and many other taxa segregated from S. sinensis. Nine fungal Operational Taxonomic Units were isolated from the roots of S. novae-zelandiae but only one promoted seed germination and seedling development. DNA sequence analyses confirmed that this isolate was a strain of Tulasnella (anamorph: Epulorhiza); a widespread mycorrhizal fungus previously found in S. australis and S. sinensis. Lastly, we describe the germination process and the steps we followed to obtain flowering plants after 2 years of seed inoculation.
Implications of grass-clover interactions in dairy pastures for forage indexing systems. 4. Canterbury
Creators: name: Chapman, David F.
name: Rossi, Laura
name: Lee, Julia M.
name: Edwards, Grant R.
name: Popay, Alison J.
name: McNeill, Mark N.
name: Wilson, Derrick J.
name: Bell, Nigel L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: This paper describes how the core treatments in the national experimental design (all combinations of with/without clover and high/low nitrogen (N)) were implemented at an irrigated Canterbury site and monitored for three years. There was a consistent N × clover interaction, caused mainly by substantially lower yields in the Low N without clover treatment compared with all other treatments. At the phenotypic contrast level, the main effect of perennial ryegrass heading date on white clover content was significant in four of the nine seasonal data sets available: on these occasions, mixtures based on mid-season heading cultivars had higher clover content than later season-heading cultivars. However, this difference was not sufficient to cause any clover × cultivar interactions in herbage accumulation. Hence, the hypothesis that relative yield rankings of ryegrass cultivars do not differ when ryegrass is grown in monoculture or in mixture with white clover is supported.
On singular perturbations of quantum dynamical semigroups
Creators: name: Holevo, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two examples of dynamical semigroups obtained by singular perturbations of a standard generator which are special case of unbounded completely positive perturbations studied in detail in [10]. In the section 2 we propose a generalization of an example from [1] aimed to give a positive answer to a conjecture of Arveson. In the section 3 we consider in greater detail an improved and simplified construction of a nonstandard dynamical semigroup outlined in our short communication [13].
description: 15 pages, typos corrected
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00682
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00682, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
A randomized phase-I pharmacokinetic trial comparing the potential biosimilar tocilizumab (QX003S) with the reference product (Actemra®) in Chinese healthy subjects
Creators: name: Zhang, Hong
name: Li, Xiaojiao
name: Liu, Jingrui
name: Li, Cuiyun
name: Wu, Min
name: Zhu, Xiaoxue
name: Sun, Jixuan
name: Fang, Min
name: Ding, Yanhua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: QX003S is a biosimilar candidate for the reference tocilizumab, Actemra®. We investigated the tolerance, variability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of QX003S biosimilar in healthy Chinese male subjects. A randomised, double-blind, two-arm, parallel study was performed to examine the bioequivalence of QX003S (8 mg/kg) with that of Actemra® as a reference drug. QX003S (N = 40) and Actemra® (N = 40) groups exhibited similar PK properties. The inter-subject variability ranged from 14.95% to 18.78%. The 90% confidence intervals of the ratios for Cmax, AUC0–t andAUC0–∞ in both groups were within the range of 80–125%. After administration, the number of subjects who tested positive for anti-drug antibodies (ADA) in the QX003S group and Actemra® groups was 6 (14.3%) and 14 (34.1%), respectively. Adverse reactions occurred in 100% and 97.6% subjects in the QX003S and Actemra® groups, respectively. The most common adverse reactions were decrease in fibrinogen level and neutrophil and leukocyte counts. The PK characteristics and immunogenicity exhibited by QX003S were similar to that of the reference product, Actemra®. The safety profile was similar in the two treatment groups with mild-moderate adverse effects.Trial RegistrationThe trial is registered at Chinese Clinical Trial website (http://www.chinadrugtrials.org.cn/index.html#CTR20190002)Key pointsThis was the first clinical report of a new proposed tocilizumab biosimilar, QX003S.This phase-I randomized, controlled study compared pharmacokinetics, variability,immunogenicity, and safety of QX003S vs. the approved tocilizumab product (Actemra@).The results demonstrate bioequivalence between BAT1806 and the reference products (Actemra@), as well as comparable immunogenicity, safety and tolerability profiles. The trial is registered at Chinese Clinical Trial website (http://www.chinadrugtrials.org.cn/index.html#CTR20190002) This was the first clinical report of a new proposed tocilizumab biosimilar, QX003S. This phase-I randomized, controlled study compared pharmacokinetics, variability,immunogenicity, and safety of QX003S vs. the approved tocilizumab product (Actemra@). The results demonstrate bioequivalence between BAT1806 and the reference products (Actemra@), as well as comparable immunogenicity, safety and tolerability profiles.
Do parliaments underrepresent women’s policy preferences? Exploring gender equality in policy congruence in 21 European democracies
Creators: name: Dingler, Sarah C.
name: Kroeber, Corinna
name: Fortin-Rittberger, Jessica
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Although there are considerably more men than women in most parliaments around the world, we know little about whether male-dominated legislatures neglect women’s policy preferences. Our article addresses this gap by analysing the congruence of policy preferences between women, men and their elected representatives. We endeavour to answer two questions. Are women’s policy preferences underrepresented in modern democracies? If so, which factors explain the size of the gender gaps in policy preference congruence? Comparing 21 European countries, we show that women’s preferences actually tend to be more accurately represented in parliaments than those of men. Moreover, our analyses reveal that this unanticipated finding is not driven by the share of female office-holders, but rather by levels of women’s turnout, which leads us to conclude that who votes is more important than who represents for policy preference congruence.
Generic first-order phase transitions between isotropic and orientational phases with polyhedral symmetries
Creators: name: Liu, Ke
name: Greitemann, Jonas
name: Pollet, Lode
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polyhedral nematics are examples of exotic orientational phases that possess a complex internal symmetry, representing highly non-trivial ways of rotational symmetry breaking, and are subject to current experimental pursuits in colloidal and molecular systems. The classification of these phases has been known for a long time, however, their transitions to the disordered isotropic liquid phase remain largely unexplored, except for a few symmetries. In this work, we utilize a recently introduced non-Abelian gauge theory to explore the nature of the underlying nematic-isotropic transition for all three-dimensional polyhedral nematics. The gauge theory can readily be applied to nematic phases with an arbitrary point-group symmetry, including those where traditional Landau methods and the associated lattice models may become too involved to implement owing to a prohibitive order-parameter tensor of high rank or (the absence of) mirror symmetries. By means of exhaustive Monte Carlo simulations, we find that the nematic-isotropic transition is generically first-order for all polyhedral symmetries. Moreover, we show that this universal result is fully consistent with our expectation from a renormalization group approach, as well as with other lattice models for symmetries already studied in the literature. We argue that extreme fine tuning is required to promote those transitions to second order ones. We also comment on the nature of phase transitions breaking the $O(3)$ symmetry in general cases.
description: published version
Nearshore cool-water carbonate sedimentation and provenance of Holocene calcareous strandline dunes, southeastern Australia
Creators: name: M. R. F. Joury
name: N. P. James
name: C. James
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: The southeastern coastal plain of South Australia contains a spectacular and world-renowned suite of Quaternary calcareous eolianites. This study is focused on the provenance of components in the Holocene, actively forming sector, of these carbonate eolian deposits. Research was carried out along seven transects across a lateral distance of 120 km from ∼30 m water depth offshore across the beach and into the dunes. Offshore sediments were acquired via grab sampling and SCUBA. Results indicate that dunes of the southern Lacepede and Bonney coasts are composed of siliciclastic particles (mainly quartz), relict allochems, Cenozoic and limestone pieces, but dominated by Holocene invertebrate and calcareous algal biofragments. The most numerous grains are from molluscs > benthic foraminifera ≥ coralline algae, > echinoids and > bryozoans. Most of these particles originate in carbonate factories such as macroalgal forests, rocky reefs, seagrass meadows and low-relief sea-floor rockgrounds. Incorporation of Holocene carbonate skeletons into coastal dunes, however, depends on a combination of: (1) the addition of infauna from intertidal and nearshore environments; (2) the physical characteristics of different allochems and their ability to withstand bioerosion, fragmentation and abrasion; (3) the character of the wave and swell climate; and (4) the nature of eolian transport. Most eolian dune sediment is derived from nearshore and intertidal carbonate factories. This is well illustrated by the abundance of robust infaunal bivalves that inhabit the nearshore sands and virtual absence of bryozoans that are common as sediment particles in offshore water depths >15 m. Importantly, the calcareous eolianites in this cool-water, open-platform carbonate setting are not simply an allochthonous reflection of the offshore marine shelf factories, but more a product of autothonous shallow nearshore–intertidal skeletal production and modification. These findings explain the preponderance of mollusc fragments and lack of bryozoans in similar older Pleistocene calcareous eolianites up to ca 1 million years old across ∼2000 km of southern Australia with implications for the older rock record.
Additional file 1 of Development and validation of immediate self-feedback very short answer questions for medical students: practical implementation of generalizability theory to estimate reliability in formative examination designs
Creators: name: Lertsakulbunlue, Sethapong
name: Kantiwong, Anupong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
The effect of BMI on COVID-19 outcomes among older patients in South Korea: a nationwide retrospective cohort study*
Creators: name: Cho, Yongtak
name: Cho, Yongil
name: Choi, Hyuk Joong
name: Lee, Heekyung
name: Lim, Tae Ho
name: Kang, Hyunggoo
name: Ko, Byuk Sung
name: Oh, Jaehoon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused deaths and shortages in medical resources worldwide, making the prediction of patient prognosis and the identification of risk factors very important. Increasing age is already known as one of the main risk factors for poor outcomes, but the effect of body mass index (BMI) on COVID-19 outcomes in older patients has not yet been investigated. Aim: We aimed to determine the effect of BMI on the severity and mortality of COVID-19 among older patients in South Korea. Methods: Data from 1272 COVID-19 patients (≥60 years old) were collected by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The odds ratios (ORs) of severe infection and death in the BMI groups were analyzed by logistic regression adjusted for covariates. Results: The underweight group (BMI<18.5 kg/m2) had a higher OR for death (adjusted OR = 2.23, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 1.06–4.52) than the normal weight group (BMI, 18.5–22.9 kg/m2). Overweight (BMI, 23.0–24.9 kg/m2) was associated with lower risks of both severe infection (adjusted OR = 0.55, 95% CI = 0.31–0.94) and death (adjusted OR = 0.50, 95% CI = 0.27–0.91). Conclusions: Underweight was associated with an increased risk of death, and overweight was related to lower risks of severe infection and death in older COVID-19 patients in Korea. However, this study was limited by the lack of availability of some information, including smoking status.KEY MESSAGESUnderweight is an independent risk factor of death in older COVID-19 patients.Overweight patients have a lower risk of death and severe infection than normal-weight patients. Underweight is an independent risk factor of death in older COVID-19 patients. Overweight patients have a lower risk of death and severe infection than normal-weight patients.
title: История России: проблемные моменты (1917–2021 гг.)
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2022

description: Учебное пособие посвящено проблемным моментам отечественной истории XX в., одного из наиболее противоречивых и неоднозначно трактуемых в современной исторической науке и публицистике периодов. Издание составлено по хронологическо-тематическому принципу, включает пять ключевых тем: природу советской власти и политику большевиков 1917–1929 гг., трагические события индустриализации и коллективизации 1925–1941 гг., Великую Отечественную войну 1941–1945 гг., массовые репрессии и, наконец, противоречия современной российской цивилизации. Подготовлено в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом высшего образования. Учебное пособие может быть использовано студентами высших учебных заведений всех специальностей и направлений подготовки, изучающими дисциплину «История России», а также будет полезно всем читателям, интересующимся отечественной историей.