cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Plasma flow boundaries in the high-latitude ionosphere
Creators: name: Laurens, Hannah
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2019

description: The main component of this thesis is to investigate ionospheric flow boundaries derived from plasma convection observations and their relationship to magnetospheric boundaries. Observations of ionospheric boundaries can provide useful information on the time-dependant dynamics of the coupled solar wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere system. Ionospheric convection boundaries were inferred using an archive of data from the SuperDARN HF radar network which operates in the auroral regions of both hemispheres. Regions where the ionospheric flow reveals a change in the east-west direction, the convection reversal boundary (CRB), is a common and widely-used criterion to identify boundaries in the convection data. However, this approach can be limited in certain regions. This thesis firstly presents a new boundary identification technique, the convection curvature boundary (CCB) that is derived using a more physical interpretation of where boundaries in the convection data should lie. A statistical analysis is performed between the two different ionospheric boundaries and their applicability as a proxy for the open closed field line boundary (OCB) is tested. The CCB is found to be more robust than the CRB which tends to identify boundaries at unphysical latitudes, for example, close to the pole and at noon and midnight magnetic local times (MLTs) where it becomes less well defined. The noon region in particular shows that the CCB identifies boundaries at latitudes more consistent with theoretical considerations, especially when asymmetries are introduced into the ionospheric convection as a result of a By-dominated interplanetary magnetic field (IMF). Results from a statistical analysis comparing the poleward auroral boundary revealed that the CCB aligned more closely at almost all MLTs. It was found that CRB and CCB location is dependant on the amount of local radar coverage at certain MLT sectors but that with sufficient coverage the CCB can provide an extremely good proxy for the poleward auroral boundary to within 1◦ magnetic latitude. Finally, a discussion of further work is given following some of the implications of the statistical results. In particular, the relationship between the effect of radar coverage and magnetotail phenomena (such as substorms), both of which have an effect on the resulting convection pattern, was investigated. Initial results suggest that measurements of the nightside ionospheric convection were modified by the location of radar coverage across the map and variations in the amount of radar coverage over the substorm period were ordered relative to the substorm onset location.
LET-369: Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP) letter to VAFB re Programmatic Agreement for Small ICBM Project
Creators: name: King, Thomas F.
Publisher: name: Advisory Council on Historic Preservation
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory

description: This document is a letter from the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP) to Vandenberg Space Force Base (VAFB) regarding the Programmatic Agreement (PA) for the Small Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) Project. The letter states that the ACHP has signed off on the PA and explains that it must next be submitted to the California State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) for signature. It then requests that the signed PA be resubmitted to the ACHP for filing as well as the SHPO. The letter continues with some admonitions regarding the negotiation related to this project and the resulting delays. In order to avoid further delays the ACHP notes that it changed the PA only to the extent necessary to achieve basic legal sufficiency, and specifically have not addressed some residual ambiguities in the document. It specifically lists the two ambiguities as requirements 1 and 2 in the letter. The first requirement seeks specifically for the SHPO and VAFB to discuss Stipulation I.A of the PA and clarify the boundary of the San Antonio Terrace Archaeological District (SATAD). The second requirement refers to stipulation III.A and is concerned with the development of the historic preservation plan (HPP) for the SATAD that continued during the development of the PA and resulted in changes to the HPP. The letter concludes with several points regarding the consultation with the ACHP and expressed that it did not appreciate that it was not brought into the consultation until very late in the process. The ACHP explains that this led to difficulty in the agreement document into "final form". The ACHP requests that in the future the Air Force initiate consultation early in project planning and involve all relevant parties from the beginning. It ends by stating the ACHP looks forward to future projects that will be reviewed in a more orderly fashion, and less crisis-filled, manner.
AMS RADIOCARBON DATES FOR PEAT RECOVERED IN BOLIVIA
Creators: name: Cummings, Linda Scott
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Dating Sample
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/3/dating-sample
subject: Peat
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/149/peat
subject: 10-003
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/162098/10-003
subject: AMS Radiocarbon Dating
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/135832/ams-radiocarbon-dating
subject: AMS Radiocarbon Analysis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/136006/ams-radiocarbon-analysis
subject: Data Recovery / Excavation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/5/data-recovery-excavation

description: Ten peat samples recovered from high elevation bogs in Bolivia were submitted for AMS radiocarbon dating.
LET-375: VAFB Letter to SHPO re Final Draft of Historic Preservation Plan (HPP) for San Antonio Terrace National Register District
Creators: name: Robertson, Orville G.
Publisher: name: Environmental Management, USAF
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory

description: This document is a letter continuing Section 106 consultation with the California State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) regarding the review of final draft of the Historic Preservation Plan (HPP) for the San Antonio Terrace National Register District. The letter states that previous comments from the SHPO, independent reviewers, the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, and other Air Force reviewers have been incorporated in this version of the HPP. The letter requests that the SHPO review the final plan and inform the Base as soon as possible that the document meets with SHPO approval.
Additional file 3: of RNA-Seq profiling of circular RNA in human lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Wang, Chengdi
name: Tan, Shuangyan
name: Liu, Wen-Rong
name: Lei, Qian
name: Qiao, Wenliang
name: Wu, Yangping
name: Liu, Xiaoqi
name: Cheng, Wei
name: Wei, Yu-Quan
name: Peng, Yong
name: Li, Weimin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S1. Identification of circRNAs expressed in lung tumors and their adjacent normal tissues. Figure S2. Identification of differentially expressed circRNAs in LUAD and LUSC tissues. Figure S3. Validation of four selected circRNAs in LUAD and LUSC tissues. (DOCX 1305 kb)
The Origin of the Brightest Cluster Galaxies
Creators: name: Dubinski, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most clusters and groups of galaxies contain a giant elliptical galaxy in their centres which far outshines and outweighs normal ellipticals. The origin of these brightest cluster galaxies is intimately related to the collapse and formation of the cluster. Using an N-body simulation of a cluster of galaxies in a hierarchical cosmological model, we show that galaxy merging naturally produces a massive, central galaxy with surface brightness and velocity dispersion profiles similar to observed BCG's. To enhance the resolution of the simulation, 100 dark halos at $z=2$ are replaced with self-consistent disk+bulge+halo galaxy models following a Tully-Fisher relation using 100000 particles for the 20 largest galaxies and 10000 particles for the remaining ones. This technique allows us to analyze the stellar and dark matter components independently. The central galaxy forms through the merger of several massive galaxies along a filament early in the cluster's history. Galactic cannibalism of smaller galaxies through dynamical friction over a Hubble time only accounts for a small fraction of the accreted mass. The galaxy is a flattened, triaxial object whose long axis aligns with the primordial filament and the long axis of the cluster galaxy distribution agreeing with observed trends for galaxy-cluster alignment.
description: Revised and accepted in ApJ, 25 pages, 10 figures, online version available at http://www.cita.utoronto.ca/~dubinski/bcg/
LET-373: VAFB Letter to SHPO re Programmatic Agreement for Peacekeeper Rail Garrison Project
Creators: name: Robertson, Orville G.
Publisher: name: Environmental Management, USAF
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory

description: This document is a Section 106 letter to the California State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) regarding the Peacekeeper Rail Garrison project at Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB). The letter includes the developed Programmatic Agreement (PA) for the project that was modified by the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation. Therefore, the letter seeks the signature of the SHPO on the final version of the PA and pursuant to signing to resubmit it to VAFB.
Modeling polycrystalline electrode-electrolyte interfaces: The differential capacitance
Creators: name: Fuhrmann, Jürgen
name: Landstorfer, Manuel
name: Müller, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Electrochemistry
subject: double layer
subject: polycrystal
subject: finite-elements
subject: stochastic representation
subject: 65N30
subject: 78A57
subject: 80A17

description: We present and analyze a model for polycrystalline electrode surfaces based on an improved continuum model that takes finite ion size and solvation into account. The numerical simulation of finite size facet patterns allows to study two limiting cases: While for facet size diameter $d^facet to 0$ we get the typical capacitance of a spatially homogeneous but possible amorphous or liquid surface, in the limit $L^Debye << d^facet$ , an ensemble of non-interacting single crystal surfaces is approached. Already for moderate size of the facet diameters, the capacitance is remarkably well approximated by the classical approach of adding the single crystal capacities of the contributing facets weighted by their respective surface fraction. As a consequence, the potential of zero charge is not necessarily attained at a local minimum of capacitance, but might be located at a local capacitance maximum instead. Moreover, the results show that surface roughness can be accurately taken into account by multiplication of the ideally flat polycrystalline surface capacitance with a single factor. In particular, we find that the influence of the actual geometry of the facet pattern in negligible and our theory opens the way to a stochastic description of complex real polycrystal surfaces.
Modeling the Mechanosensitivity of Fast-Crawling Cells on Cyclically Stretched Substrates
Creators: name: Molina, John J.
name: Yamamoto, Ryoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The mechanosensitivity of cells, which determines how they are able to respond to mechanical signals received from their environment, is crucial for the functioning of all biological systems. In experiments, cells placed on cyclically stretched substrates have been shown to reorient in a direction that depends not only on the type of cell, but also on the mechanical properties of the substrate, and the amplitude and rate of stretching. However, the underlying biochemical and mechanical mechanisms responsible for this realignment are still not completely understood. In this study, we introduce a computational model for fast crawling on cyclically stretched substrates that accounts for the sub-cellular processes responsible for the cell shape and motility, as well as the coupling to the substrate through the focal adhesion sites. In particular, we focus on the role of the focal adhesion dynamics, and show that the reorientation under cyclic stretching is strongly dependent on the frequency, as has been observed experimentally. Furthermore, we show that an asymmetry during the loading and unloading phases of the stretching, whether coming from the response of the cell itself, or from the stretching protocol, can be used to selectively align the cells in either the parallel or perpendicular directions.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures
Baryon QCD sum rules in an external isovector-scalar field and baryon isospin mass splittings
Creators: name: Jin, Xuemin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the QCD sum-rule approach in an external field, we calculate the baryon matrix element of isovector-scalar current, $H_{\rm B}=\langle B|\overline{u}u- \overline{d}d|B\rangle/2M_{\rm B}$, for octet baryons, which appears in the response of the correlator of baryon interpolating fields to a constant isovector-scalar external field. The sum rules are obtained for a general baryon interpolating field with an appropriate form for the phenomenological ansatz of the spectral density. The key phenomenological input is the response of the quark condensates to the external field. To first order in the quark mass difference $δm=m_d-m_u$, the non-electromagnetic part of the baryon isospin mass splitting is given by the product of $δm$ and $H_{\rm B}$. Therefore, QCD sum-rule calculation of $H_{\rm B}$ leads to an estimate of the octet baryon isospin mass splittings. The resulting values are comparable to the experimental values; however, the sum-rule predictions for $H_{\rm B}$ are sensitive to the values of the response of the quark condensates to the external source, which are not well determined.
description: 23 pages, ReVTeX, 8 figures can be obtained from the author, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0874
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0874, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0874, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Non-Extreme Black Holes of Five Dimensional N=2 AdS Supergravity
Creators: name: Behrndt, K.
name: Cvetic, M.
name: Sabra, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive and analyse the full set of equations of motion for non-extreme static black holes (including examples with the spatial curvatures k=-1 and k=0) in D=5 N=2 gauged supergravity by employing the techniques of "very special geometry". These solutions turn out to differ from those in the ungauged supergravity only in the non-extremality function, which has an additional term (proportional to the gauge coupling g), responsible for the appearance of naked singularities in the BPS-saturated limit. We derive an explicit solution for the STU model of gauged supergravity which is incidentally also a solution of D=5 N=4 and N=8 gauged supergravity. This solution is specified by three charges, the asymptotic negative cosmological constant (minimum of the potential) and a non-extremality parameter. While its BPS-saturated limit has a naked singularity, we find a lower bound on the non-extremality parameter (or equivalently on the ADM mass) for which the non-extreme solutions are regular. When this bound is saturated the extreme (non-supersymmetric) solution has zero Hawking temperature and finite entropy. Analogous qualitative features are expected to emerge for black hole solutions in D=4 gauged supergravity as well.
description: 16 pages ; references added, minor changes
Discovering variable phenomena by blowing up the data
Creators: name: Heywood, Ian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Image-domain follow-up of transient and variable sources has been a huge success story for MeerKAT, resulting in many publications, including numerous high-impact ones. However, such sources could have been initially discovered by MeerKAT itself if a system for routinely creating a time-series of images was in place. The discovery and false positive rejection potential is expanded further if the full dimensionality of the data is explored, namely the spectral and polarimetric information that the telescope naturally provides in addition to the temporal and spatial dimensions. The computational cost of this can of course be quite significant. I will present some ideas related to this, framing the presentation around some archival MeerKAT observations of some globular clusters.
Towards a measurement of the Debye length in very large Magneto-Optical traps
Creators: name: Barré, Julien
name: Kaiser, Robin
name: Labeyrie, Guillaume
name: Marcos, Bruno
name: Métivier, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose different experimental methods to measure the analog of the Debye length in a very large Magneto-Optical Trap, which should characterize the spatial correlations in the atomic cloud. An analytical, numerical and experimental study of the response of the atomic cloud to an external modulation potential suggests that this Debye length, if it exists, is significantly larger than what was expected.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures. v2 Clarify the paper presentation + correct minor points
EVALUATION OF THE PRECISION OF INTRAORAL SCANNERS IN CAPTURING DIGITAL IMPLANT IMPRESSIONS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF IN VIVO RESEARCH.
Creators: name: Saparbayev, Zakir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ensuring a passive fit of implant-supported frameworks is crucial for long-term treatment success, as superstructural misfits can lead to both mechanical and biological complications. Accuracy, comprising trueness and precision according to the International Organization for Standardisation (ISO5725-1), plays a pivotal role. Trueness refers to the measurement's ability to align with a true or acceptable reference, while precision signifies the consistency of repeated measurements.
Eigenvalue Distributions in Yang-Mills Integrals
Creators: name: Krauth, Werner
name: Staudacher, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate one-matrix correlation functions for finite SU(N) Yang-Mills integrals with and without supersymmetry. We propose novel convergence conditions for these correlators which we determine from the one-loop perturbative effective action. These conditions are found to agree with non-perturbative Monte Carlo calculations for various gauge groups and dimensions. Our results yield important insights into the eigenvalue distributions rho(lambda) of these random matrix models. For the bosonic models, we find that the spectral densities rho(lambda) possess moments of all orders as N -> Infinity. In the supersymmetric case, rho(lambda) is a wide distribution with an N-independent asymptotic behavior rho(lambda) ~ lambda^(-3), lambda^(-7), lambda^(-15) for dimensions D=4,6,10, respectively.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, some corrections
Inflaton Particles in Reheating
Creators: name: Henriques, A. B.
name: Moorhouse, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many theories of reheating starting from the classical spatially homogeneous inflaton field, its accompanying inhomogeneous part (which arises from primordial quantum fluctuations) is treated as a first order perturbation. We examine some consequences of treating it non-perturbatively in a model where a first order treatment is invalid. In particular we consider effects on the long-wavelength curvature parameter relevant to the cosmic microwave background fluctuations.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures;code corrected,figures and some conclusions changed
Anomalous finite-size scaling at thermal first-order transitions in systems with disordered boundary conditions
Creators: name: Panagopoulos, Haralambos
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the equilibrium and off-equilibrium behaviors of systems at thermal first-order transitions (FOTs) when the boundary conditions favor one of the two phases. As a theoretical laboratory we consider the two-dimensional Potts model. We show that an anomalous finite-size scaling emerges in systems with open boundary conditions favoring the disordered phase, associated with a mixed regime where the two phases are spatially separated. Correspondingly, if the system is slowly heated across the transition, the characteristic times of the off-equilibrium dynamics scale with a power of the size. We argue that these features generally apply to systems at FOTs, when boundary conditions favor one of the two phases. In particular, they should be relevant for the experimental search of FOTs of the quark-gluon plasma in heavy-ion collisions.
description: 5 pages
Additional file 1 of Risk factors for gambling and problem gambling: a protocol for a rapid umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses
Creators: name: Beynon, Caryl
name: Pearce-Smith, Nicola
name: Clark, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA Checklist
POLLEN, STARCH, AND MACROFLORAL ANALYSIS OF SAMPLES FROM HEARTH FEATURES AT SITES 5MF6806, 5MF6871, AND 5MF6872, MOFFAT COUNTY, COLORADO
Creators: name: Cummings, Linda Scott
name: Puseman, Kathryn
Year: 2010
Subjects: Colorado (State / Territory)
Powder Wash
Moffat County (County)
Archaic
Pioneer Period
Settled Period
Aspen Tradition
Early Archaic
Formative Era
5MF6806
5MF6872
5MF6871
Pollen
Hearth fill
Sediment
Starch Analysis
Macrofloral Analysis
10-011
Pollen Analysis
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: A total of fourteen samples from hearth features at sites 5MF6871, 5MF6872, and 5MF6806 were examined for pollen, starch, and macrofloral remains. These sites were encountered during well pad construction in Powder Wash, Colorado. Radiocarbon dates suggest Settled Period and Pioneer Period (both Early Archaic) occupations at 5MF6806, Settled Period and Aspen Tradition (Formative Era) occupations at 5MF6871, and Pioneer Period and Aspen Tradition occupations at 5MF6872. Pollen, starch, and macrofloral analyses were undertaken to provide information concerning plant food processing activities at these sites.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-142
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-142. The artifact is a secondary flake of a brown Monterey chert.
D-Branes, Derived Categories, and Grothendieck Groups
Creators: name: Sharpe, Eric R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we describe how Grothendieck groups of coherent sheaves and locally free sheaves can be used to describe type II D-branes, in the case that all D-branes are wrapped on complex varieties and all connections are holomorphic. Our proposal is in the same spirit as recent discussions of K-theory and D-branes; within the restricted class mentioned, Grothendieck groups encode a choice of connection on each D-brane worldvolume, in addition to information about the smooth bundles. We also point out that derived categories can also be used to give insight into D-brane constructions, and analyze how a Z_2 subset of the T-duality group acting on D-branes on tori can be understood in terms of a Fourier-Mukai transformation.
description: LaTeX, 21 pages
Additional file 2 of Risk factors for gambling and problem gambling: a protocol for a rapid umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses
Creators: name: Beynon, Caryl
name: Pearce-Smith, Nicola
name: Clark, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. MEDLINE search. Full search conducted in MEDLINE, enabling replication of review
Gap oscillations and Majorana bound states in magnetic chains on superconducting honeycomb lattices
Creators: name: Teixeira, Raphael L. R. C.
name: Kuzmanovski, Dushko
name: Black-Schaffer, Annica M.
name: da Silva, Luis G. G. V. Dias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic chains on superconducting systems have emerged as a platform for realization of Majorana bound states (MBSs) in condensed matter systems with possible applications to topological quantum computation. In this work we study the MBSs formed in magnetic chains on two-dimensional honeycomb materials with induced superconductivity. We establish phase diagrams showing the topological regions (where MBSs appear), which are strongly dependent on the spiral angle along the chain of the magnetic moments. In particular, find large regions where the topological phase is robust even at large values of the local Zeeman field, thus producing topological regions without an upper bound. Moreover, we show that the energy oscillations of the MBSs can show very different behavior with magnetic field strength. In some parameter regimes we find increasing oscillations amplitudes and decreasing periods, while in the other regimes the complete opposite behavior is found with increasing magnetic field strength. We also find that the topological phase can become dependent on the chain length, particularly in topological regions with a very high or no upper bound. In these systems we see a very smooth evolution from MBSs localized at chain end points to in-gap Andreev bound states spread over the full chain.
description: Published version
Proton polarizability contribution to the hydrogen hyperfine splitting
Creators: name: Faustov, R. N.
name: Martynenko, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The contribution of the proton polarizability to the hydrogen hyperfine splitting is evaluated on the basis of modern experimental and theoretical results on the proton polarized structure functions. The value of this correction is equal to 1.4 ppm.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX2.09, 7 figures, uses linedraw.sty, psfig.sty, epsf.sty
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-123
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Monterey Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/334/monterey-chert
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-123. The artifacts are two Monterey chert preforms east of railroad tracks, two chert flakes on west side of railroad tracks (w/in 5m of tracks); all appear to be displaced materials.
MOESM1 of The roles of kinetochore of micronucleus in mitosis of HeLa cells: a live cell imaging study
Creators: name: Jiang, Erkang
name: Wei, Lianping
name: Tao, Fang
name: Yu, Mei
name: Wang, Shu
name: Zhou, Xiuhong
name: Li, Daxiang
name: Xie, Zhongwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Methods.
ORGANIC RESIDUE (FTIR) ANALYSIS OF SAMPLES FROM SITE 48SU229, SUBLETTE COUNTY, WYOMING
Creators: name: Logan, Melissa K.
Year: 2010
Subjects: Wyoming (State / Territory)
Sublette County (County)
48SU229
Sediment
Ground Stone
FTIR Analysis
organic residue analysis
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: Groundstone and fill recovered from a housepit and two culturally stained soil concentrations at site 48SU229 in Sublette County, Wyoming were submitted for organic residue analysis. The samples were tested for organic residues using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Organic residue analysis will be used to provided information regarding the foods processed at the site.
PROTEIN RESIDUE AND ORGANIC RESIDUE (FTIR) ANALYSIS OF STONE TOOLS FROM SITES HHOV337 AND HHOV467, FMA PROJECT 1840 MI06, NORTHEASTERN ALBERTA, CANADA
Creators: name: Yost, Chad
name: Cummings, Linda Scott
Year: 2009
Subjects: Athabasca River
Alberta (State / Territory)
Canada (Country)
Northeastern Alberta
HhOv337
HhOv467
Chipped Stone
09-007
Protein Residue Analysis
CIEP Analysis
FTIR Analysis
Protein Analysis
organic residue analysis
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: A total of 19 samples were submitted for protein residue analysis, and two samples for organic residue (FTIR) analysis from sites HhOv 337 and HhOv 467, located in northeastern Alberta, near the Athabasca River. Vegetation in the area is primarily a boreal forest ecosystem dominated by aspen, white spruce and black spruce. Wetlands are extensive in this region. Protein residue and organic residue (FTIR) analysis will provide data useful in determining tool function and plant and animal subsistence.
Entanglement Entropy in $T\overline{T}$-Deformed CFT
Creators: name: Chen, Bin
name: Chen, Lin
name: Hao, Peng-xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the entanglement entropy of a single interval on a cylinder in two-dimensional $T\overline{T}$-deformed conformal field theory. For such case, the (Rényi) entanglement entropy takes a universal form in a CFT. We compute the correction due to the deformation up to the leading order of the deformation parameter in the framework of the conformal perturbation theory. We find that the correction to the entanglement entropy is nonvanishing in the finite temperature case, while it is vanishing in the finite size case. For the deformed holographic large $c$ CFT, which is proposed to be dual to a AdS$_3$ gravity in a finite region, we find the agreement with the holographic entanglement entropy via the Ryu-Takayanagi formula. Moreover, we compute the leading order correction to the Rényi entropy, and discuss its holographic picture as well.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures; v2: minor changes
Massive Fields with Arbitrary Integer Spin in Homogeneous Electromagnetic Field
Creators: name: Klishevich, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interaction of gauge fields of arbitrary integer spins with the constant electromagnetic field. We reduce the problem of obtaining the gauge-invariant Lagrangian of integer spin fields in the external field to purely algebraic problem of finding a set of operators with certain features using the representation of the high-spin fields in the form of vectors in a pseudo-Hilbert space. We consider such a construction up to the second order in the electromagnetic field strength and also present an explicit form of interaction Lagrangian for a massive particle of spin $s$ in terms of symmetrical tensor fields in linear approximation. The result obtained does not depend on dimensionality of space-time.
description: 15 pages, LaTex, no figures, minor changes
Effect of Dark Energy Perturbation on Cosmic Voids Formation
Creators: name: Endo, Takao
name: Nishizawa, Atsushi J.
name: Ichiki, Kiyotomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present the effects of dark energy perturbation on the formation and abundance of cosmic voids. We consider dark energy to be a fluid with a negative pressure characterised by a constant equation of state w and speed of sound $c^2_s$. By solving fluid equations for two components, namely, dark matter and dark energy fluids, we quantify the effects of dark energy perturbation on the sizes of top-hat voids. We also explore the effects on the size distribution of voids based on the excursion set theory. We confirm that dark energy perturbation negligibly affects the size evolution of voids;$c^2_s = 0$ varies the size only by 0.1% as compared to the homogeneous dark energy model. We also confirm that dark energy perturbation suppresses the void size when w < -1 and enhances the void size when $w > -1$ (Basse et al. 2011). In contrast to the negligible impact on the size, we find that the size distribution function on scales larger than 10 Mpc/h highly depends on dark energy perturbation; compared to the homogeneous dark energy model, the number of large voids of radius 30Mpc is 25% larger for the model with $w = -0.9$ and $c^2_s = 0$ while they are 20% less abundant for the model with $w = -1.3$ and $c^2_s = 0$.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1010047
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: registre
subject: Châtelet
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1010047
Quark spectra, topology and random matrix theory
Creators: name: Edwards, Robert G.
name: Heller, Urs M.
name: Kiskis, Joe
name: Narayanan, Rajamani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quark spectra in QCD are linked to fundamental properties of the theory including the identification of pions as the Goldstone bosons of spontaneously broken chiral symmetry. The lattice Overlap-Dirac operator provides a nonperturbative, ultraviolet-regularized description of quarks with the correct chiral symmetry. Properties of the spectrum of this operator and their relation to random matrix theory are studied here. In particular, the predictions from chiral random matrix theory in topologically non-trivial gauge field sectors are tested for the first time.
description: 4 pages, revtex, 2 postscript figures. Added a reference
Hanbury Brown-Twiss correlations and multimode dynamics of quenched spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Vinit, A.
name: Raman, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the interaction between multiple, competing spatial modes that are excited by a quantum quench of an antiferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. We observed Hanbury Brown-Twiss correlations and associated super-Poissonian noise in the mode populations. The decay of these correlations was consistent with experimentally observed spin domain patterns. Data were compared with a real-space Bogoliubov theory as well as numerical solution of the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations that were seeded by quantum noise via the truncated Wigner approximation. The spatial modes that were both observed experimentally and deduced theoretically are intimately connected to the inhomogeneous density profile of the condensate, which imparts many rich features to the dynamics.
Fermion masses and mixing from an extra gauge symmetry
Creators: name: Papageorgiu, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming that a horizontal abelian (gauge) symmetry is at the origin of texture zeros in the fermion mass matrices we show how realistic mass patterns can be generated in the presence of scalar fields whose vacuum expectation value breaks the extra $U(1)$ symmetry. In the simplest scenario with just one pair of singlet fields and under the assumption of L-R symmetry one obtains quark mass matrices {\it à la Fritzsch}. The $U(1)$ symmetry can be made anomaly free by the Green-Schwarz mechanism in which case the canonical unification of the gauge couplings emerges as its byproduct. The generation of neutrino masses requires either two extra heavy scalar (Higgs) fields to determine the texture structure of the righthanded neutrino mass matrix or the latter will contain a hierarchy of scales.
description: 7 pages of LATEX
Additional file 2 of The burden of disease and the cost of illness attributable to child maltreatment in Japan: long-term health consequences largely matter
Creators: name: Xiuting Mo
name: Gai, Ruoyan Tobe
name: Tachibana, Yoshiyuki
name: Bolt, Timothy
name: Takahashi, Yoshimitsu
name: Nakayama, Takeo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2 Systematics review (2018/5/10–2018/5/20)-find possible literature including Japanese studies on risk of health outcomes attributable to child maltreatment. Figure a1. Study selection (PRISMA) flow diagram.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0239v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0239v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0239v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Domain Walls in SU(5)
Creators: name: Pogosian, Levon
name: Vachaspati, Tanmay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Grand Unified SU(5) model with a small or vanishing cubic term in the adjoint scalar field in the potential. This gives the model an approximate or exact Z$_2$ symmetry whose breaking leads to domain walls. The simplest domain wall has the structure of a kink across which the Higgs field changes sign ($Φ\to -Φ$) and inside which the full SU(5) is restored. The kink is shown to be perturbatively unstable for all parameters. We then construct a domain wall solution that is lighter than the kink and show it to be perturbatively stable for a range of parameters. The symmetry in the core of this domain wall is smaller than that outside. The interactions of the domain wall with magnetic monopole is discussed and it is shown that magnetic monopoles with certain internal space orientations relative to the wall pass through the domain wall. Magnetic monopoles in other relative internal space orientations are likely to be swept away on collision with the domain walls, suggesting a scenario where the domain walls might act like optical polarization filters, allowing certain monopole ``polarizations'' to pass through but not others. As SU(5) domain walls will also be formed at small values of the cubic coupling, this leads to a very complicated picture of the evolution of defects after the Grand Unified phase transition.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure. Animations can be viewed at http://theory4.phys.cwru.edu/~levon/figures.html
Additional file 1 of Using informative prior based on expert opinion in Bayesian estimation of the transition probability matrix in Markov modelling—an example from the cost-effectiveness analysis of the treatment of patients with predominantly negative symptoms of schizophrenia with cariprazine
Creators: name: Vokó, Zoltán
name: Bitter, István
name: Mersich, Beatrix
name: Réthelyi, János
name: Molnár, Anett
name: Pitter, János G.
name: Götze, Árpád
name: Horváth, Margit
name: Kóczián, Kristóf
name: Fonticoli, Laura
name: Lelli, Filippo
name: Németh, Bertalan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. The WinBUGS code of the analysis.
Primeval very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs - IV. New L subdwarfs, Gaia astrometry, population properties, and a blue brown dwarf binary
Creators: name: Zhang, Z. H.
name: Galvez-Ortiz, M. C.
name: Pinfield, D. J.
name: Burgasser, A. J.
name: Lodieu, N.
name: Jones, H. R. A.
name: Martin, E. L.
name: Burningham, B.
name: Homeier, D.
name: Allard, F.
name: Osorio, M. R. Zapatero
name: Smith, L. C.
name: Smart, R. L.
name: Marti, B. Lopez
name: Marocco, F.
name: Rebolo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 27 new L subdwarfs and classify five of them as esdL and 22 as sdL. Our L subdwarf candidates were selected with the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey and Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Spectroscopic follow-up was carried out primarily with the OSIRIS spectrograph on the Gran Telescopio Canarias. Some of these new objects were followed up with the X-shooter instrument on the Very Large Telescope. We studied the photometric properties of the population of known L subdwarfs using colour-spectral type diagrams and colour-colour diagrams, by comparison with L dwarfs and main-sequence stars, and identified new colour spaces for L subdwarf selection/study in current and future surveys. We further discussed the brown dwarf transition-zone and the observational stellar/substellar boundary. We found that about one-third of 66 known L subdwarfs are substellar objects, with two-thirds being very low-mass stars. We also present the Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams, spectral type-absolute magnitude corrections, and tangential velocities of 20 known L subdwarfs observed by the Gaia astrometry satellite. One of our L subdwarf candidates, ULAS J233227.03+123452.0, is a mildly metal-poor spectroscopic binary brown dwarf: a ~L6p dwarf and a ~T4p dwarf. This binary is likely a thick disc member according to its kinematics.
description: 30 pages, 23 figures