title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Assessment and ensuring the explosion safety of industrial facilities
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¾Ð², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð²Ð·ÑÑÐ²
ÐÐÐ
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°
ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
industrial safety
explosion
HPF
risk assessment
destruction level

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð Ð¤ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1.âÐÐ°ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸; 2.âÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸; 3.âÐÐ°ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²; 4.âÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÑ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°Ñ; 5. âÐ Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾Â  Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐÐ»ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð²-Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾: Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑ, ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³, Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð². Ð¡ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐÐ»ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð», ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÑÂ  ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ðµ MS Excel. Ð­ÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð³Ð»ÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð·Ð¸ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð·Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ Ð»ÐµÑ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°Ñ, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ², ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð·Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Â  ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°Ñ.
description: This work is devoted to the analysis of the current state of industrial safety in the Russian Federation and the development of measures to improve the level of explosion safety at industrial facilities. Tasks that were solved in the course of the study: 1. Assess the state of industrial safety the territory of the Russian Federation; 2. Conduct an analysis of the effectiveness of the implementation of state policy in the field of industrial safety; 3. Give a general description of the phenomena of industrial explosions and carry out a statistical assessment of the danger of explosions; 4. Conduct an explosion safety assessment at industrial facilities; 5. Develop a strategy to reduce the risk of explosion-related accidents. To implement the tasks set within the framework of this work, a selection of necessary source documents was created primarily with the help of the ConsultantPlus computer reference system, namely: regulatory legal acts in the current editions, books, scientific articles and collections. With the help of the ConsultantPlus information system, theoretical material related to the topic of the final qualifying work was studied and the current state of regulatory and legal regulation of industrial safety issues was analyzed. To study and assess the state of industrial safety on the territory of the Russian Federation, calculations and construction of comparative graphs on accidents and injuries were carried out in the MS Excel program. This helped to clearly reflect the dynamics of accidents and injuries over the past few years. In the course of this work, an assessment of the risk of accidents associated with explosions was carried out, as a result of which priority areas for improving the level of explosion safety at industrial facilities were identified, such as separate storage of potentially hazardous substances, rational placement of production facilities, the use of reliable equipment and control and protection systems, increasing the level of training of specialists involved in work at industrial facilities.