cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Molecular Beam Epitaxy Growth of High Crystalline Quality LiNbO$_{3}$
Creators: name: Tellekamp, M. Brooks
name: Shank, Joshua C.
name: Goorsky, Mark S.
name: Doolittle, W. Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lithium niobate is a multi-functional material with wide reaching applications in acoustics, optics, and electronics. Commercial applications for lithium niobate require high crystalline quality currently limited to bulk and ion sliced material. Thin film lithium niobate is an attractive option for a variety of integrated devices, but the research effort has been stagnant due to poor material quality. Both lattice matched and mismatched lithium niobate are grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and studied to understand the role of substrate and temperature on nucleation conditions and material quality. Growth on sapphire produces partially coalesced columnar grains with atomically flat plateaus and no twin planes. A symmetric rocking curve shows a narrow linewidth with a full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of 8.6 arcsec (0.0024°) which is comparable to the 5.8 arcsec rocking curve FWHM of the substrate, while the film asymmetric rocking curve is 510 arcsec FWHM. These values indicate that the individual grains are relatively free of long-range disorder detectable by x-ray diffraction (XRD) with minimal measurable tilt and twist and represents the highest structural quality epitaxial material grown on lattice mismatched sapphire without twin planes. Lithium niobate is also grown on lithium tantalate producing high quality coalesced material without twin planes and with a symmetric rocking curve of 193 arcsec, which is nearly equal to the substrate rocking curve of 194 arcsec. The surface morphology of lithium niobate on lithium tantalate is shown to be atomically flat by atomic force microscopy (AFM).
Specific heat of quasi-2D antiferromagnetic Heisenberg models with varying inter-planar couplings
Creators: name: Sengupta, Pinaki
name: Sandvik, Anders W.
name: Singh, Rajiv R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the stochastic series expansion (SSE) quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) method to study the three-dimensional (3D) antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on cubic lattices with in-plane coupling J and varying inter-plane coupling J_perp < J. The specific heat curves exhibit a 3D ordering peak as well as a broad maximum arising from short-range 2D order. For J_perp << J, there is a clear separation of the two peaks. In the simulations, the contributions to the total specific heat from the ordering across and within the layers can be separated, and this enables us to study in detail the 3D peak around T_c (which otherwise typically is dominated by statistical noise). We find that the peak height decreases with decreasing J_perp, becoming nearly linear below J_perp = 0.2J. The relevance of these results to the lack of observed specific heat anomaly at the ordering transition of some quasi-2D antiferromagnets is discussed.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Challenges and Opportunities in the Implementation of Citation Standards
Creators: name: Schneider, Jeri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006

description: The research community faces challenges and opportunities when implementing or changing citation standards. Here we discuss some of the necessary steps to implement new data citation standards. For example, what parties will be impacted by a new standard and how can we gain their support? We also discuss the opportunities these standards present for ultimately creating a data-aware "Web of Knowledge" allowing for the exploration and visualization of associations among data collections and publications.
Direktzahlungen in Deutschland – Einkommens- und Verteilungswirkungen der EU-Agrarreform 2013
Direct Payments in Germany – Income and Distributional Effects of the 2013 CAP Reform
Creators: name: Hansen, Heiko
name: Offermann, Frank
name: Hansen, Heiko
name: Offermann, Frank
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Einkommensverteilung
subject: Direktzahlungen
subject: EU-Agrarpolitik
subject: income distribution
subject: direct payments
subject: Common Agricultural Policy

description: Mit der GAP-Reform 2013 sollten unter anderem auch verteilungspolitische Ziele adressiert werden. Im Zentrum der Diskussionen standen hierbei die Direktzahlungen der ersten Säule und deren konkrete Ausgestaltung. In Deutschland wurde vor diesem Hintergrund für einen Teil der Direktzahlungen eine größenabhängige Staffelung der Prämienhöhe mit dem Ziel einer Umverteilung hin zu kleinen Betrieben beschlossen. Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht die Auswirkungen der GAP-Reform 2013 für zwei Szenarien zur Ausgestaltung der Direktzahlungen. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit wird dabei den Verteilungswirkungen der einzelnen neuen Komponenten der ersten Säule gewidmet. Ergebnisse auf Basis von Buchführungsdaten des Testbetriebsnetzes zeigen, dass die Direktzahlungen insgesamt streuungsmindernd bezüglich des Einkommens wirken. Dabei sind deutliche Unterschiede zwischen ihren einzelnen Komponenten zu beobachten. Die Umverteilungsprämie (Förderung der ersten Hektare) ist zwar nahezu gleichmäßig über die Betriebe verteilt, hat aber in Deutschland aufgrund ihres geringen Mittelvolumens einen relativ geringen Einfluss auf die Verteilung der Einkommen. Im Vergleich zur Situation vor der Reform reduziert die GAP-Reform 2013 und ihre nationale Umsetzung in Deutschland die relative Ungleichverteilung der Direktzahlungen nur geringfügig; sie führt jedoch nicht zu einer Abnahme der relativen Ungleichverteilung der Einkommen. Eine volle Ausnutzung des nationalen Spielraums für die Umverteilungsprämie hätte die Streuung der Einkommen leicht verringert. Allerdings wäre auch dieses aufgrund des begrenzten Zusammenhangs von Flächenausstattung und Einkommensniveau kein effizientes verteilungspolitisches Instrument.
The Dekel-Zhao profile: A mass-dependent dark-matter density profile with flexible inner slope and analytic potential, velocity dispersion, and lensing properties
Creators: name: Freundlich, Jonathan
name: Jiang, Fangzhou
name: Dekel, Avishai
name: Cornuault, Nicolas
name: Ginzburg, Omry
name: Koskas, Rémy
name: Lapiner, Sharon
name: Dutton, Aaron A.
name: Macciò, Andrea V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a function with two shape parameters for the dark-matter halo density profile subject to baryonic effects, which is a special case of the general Zhao family of models applied to simulated dark matter haloes by Dekel et al. This profile has variable inner slope and concentration parameter, and analytic expressions for the gravitational potential, velocity dispersion, and lensing properties. Using the NIHAO cosmological simulations, we find that it provides better fits than the Einasto profile and the generalized NFW profile with variable inner slope, in particular towards the halo centers. We show that the profile parameters are correlated with the stellar-to-halo mass ratio $M_{\rm star}/M_{\rm vir}$. This defines a mass-dependent density profile describing the average dark matter profiles in all galaxies, which can be directly applied to observed rotation curves of galaxies, gravitational lenses, and semi-analytic models of galaxy formation or satellite-galaxy evolution. The effect of baryons manifests itself by a significant flattening of the inner density slope and a 20\% decrease of the concentration parameter for $M_{\rm star}/M_{\rm vir} = 10^{-3.5}$ to $10^{-2}$, corresponding to $M_{\rm star} \sim 10^{7-10} M_\odot$. The accuracy by which this profile fits simulated galaxies is similar to certain multi-parameter, mass-dependent profiles, but its fewer parameters and analytic nature make it most desirable for many purposes.
description: Accepted by MNRAS, 22 pages (main) + 15 pages (appendices)
Additional file 1 of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A lyase deficiency: one disease - many faces
Creators: name: Grünert, Sarah
name: Sass, Jörn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Publications included in this literature review for the analysis of clinical, biochemical and genetic data.
Scaling VANET Security Through Cooperative Message Verification
Creators: name: Jin, Hongyu
name: Papadimitratos, Panos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: VANET security introduces significant processing overhead for resource-constrained On-Board Units (OBUs). Here, we propose a novel scheme that allows secure Vehicular Communication (VC) systems to scale well beyond network densities for which existing optimization approaches could be workable, without compromising security (and privacy).
description: 2015 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC), Kyoto, 2015
The partition of organic compounds from water into the methyl isobutyl ketone extraction solvent with updated Abraham model equation
Creators: name: Smart, Katherine
name: Garcia, Estefania
name: Blessing Oloyede
name: Fischer, Rachel
name: Golden, Teresa D.
name: Acree, William E.
name: Abraham, Michael H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Experimental water-to-methyl isobutyl ketone partition coefficients have been determined for 27 different organic solutes based on gas chromatographic measurements. Updated Abraham model correlations were determined for describing solute transfer into methyl isobutyl ketone by combining the measured partition coefficient data determined in the present study with published experimental values taken from chemical and engineering literature. One hundred nineteen compounds were used in determining the revised Abraham model correlations. After calculations, the revised mathematical correlations were found to match the experimental data to within an overall average standard deviation of 0.21 log units.
Alpha-states in de Sitter space
Creators: name: de Boer, Jan
name: Jejjala, Vishnu
name: Minic, Djordje
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Field theory in de Sitter space admits a one-parameter family of vacua determined by a superselection parameter alpha. Of these vacua, the Euclidean vacuum uniquely extrapolates to the vacuum of flat Minkowski space. States which resemble the alpha-vacua can be constructed as excitations above the Euclidean vacuum. Such states have modes alpha(k) which decay faster that k^{(1-d)/2}. Fields in such states exhibit non-local correlations when examined from the perspective of fields in the Euclidean vacuum. The dynamics of such entangled states are fully consistent. If an alpha-state with properties that interpolate between an alpha-vacuum and the Euclidean vacuum were the initial condition for inflation, a signature for this may be found in a momentum dependent correction to the inflationary power spectrum. The functional formalism, which provides the tool for examining physics in an alpha-state, extends to fields of other spin. In particular, the extension to spin-2 may proffer a new class of infrared modifications to gravitational interactions. The implications of superselection sectors for the landscape of string vacua are briefly discussed.
description: 28 pages, LaTeX
Elliptic solutions of the Skyrme model
Creators: name: Hirayama, M.
name: Shi, C. -G.
name: Yamashita, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of exact solutions of the Skyrme model are obtained. They are described by the Weierstrass $\wp$-function or the Jacobi elliptic function. They are not solitonic but of wave character. They supply us with examples of the superposition of three plane waves in the Skyrme model.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure, corrected some typos
Photoproduction of axion-like particles in the NA64 experiment
Creators: name: Dusaev, R. R.
name: Kirpichnikov, D. V.
name: Kirsanov, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axion-like particles $a$ (ALPs) that couple to the Standard Model (SM) gauge fields could be observed in the high-energy photon scattering $γN\to N a$ off nuclei followed by the $a\to γγ$ decay. In the present paper we describe the calculation of the ALP production cross-section and the properties of this production. The cross section formulas are implemented in the program for the simulation of events in the NA64 experiment, the active electron beam dump facility at the CERN SPS. We study the prospects of the NA64 experiment to search for ALP in the $10\, \mbox{MeV} \lesssim m_a\lesssim 100$ MeV mass range for the statistics corresponding to up to $5\times 10^{12}$ electrons on target (EOT).
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, updated version, matches with version accepted to PRD
Local Relaxation and Collective Stochastic Dynamics
Creators: name: Bertram, H. Neal
name: Wang, Xiaobin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Damping and thermal fluctuations have been introduced to collective normal modes of a magnetic system in recent modeling of dynamic thermal magnetization processes. The connection between this collective stochastic dynamics and physical local relaxation processes is investigated here. A system of two coupled magnetic grains embedded in two separate oscillating thermal baths is analyzed with no \QTR{it}{a priori} assumptions except that of a Markovian process. It is shown explicitly that by eliminating the oscillating thermal bath variables, collective stochastic dynamics occurs in the normal modes of the magnetic system. The grain interactions cause local relaxation to be felt by the collective system and the dynamic damping to reflect the system symmetry. This form of stochastic dynamics is in contrast to a common phenomenological approach where a thermal field is added independently to the dynamic equations of each discretized cell or interacting grain. The dependence of this collective stochastic dynamics on the coupling strength of the magnetic grains and the relative local damping is discussed.
Additional file 1 of Hybrid dysgenesis in Drosophila virilis results in clusters of mitotic recombination and loss-of-heterozygosity but leaves meiotic recombination unaltered
Creators: name: Hemmer, Lucas
name: Dias, Guilherme
name: Smith, Brittny
name: Vaerenberghe, Kelley
name: Howard, Ashley
name: Bergman, Casey
name: Blumenstiel, Justin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Correlations between recombination rates of dysgenic and non-dysgenic flies and high fecund and low fecund dysgenic flies in 250â€‰kb intervals. Table S2. Maximum likelihood parameter estimates and model comparisons. Table S3. Sampling of BC1 progeny from F1 females in our experiment. Table S4. FC1 bar-coded primers and FC2 primer used for PCR amplification for multiplex shotgun sequencing of the pilot batch in this study. Table S5. Barcodes used for demultiplexing the pilot batch of BC1 progeny in this study. Table S6. i7 primers used for Tn5 tagging and PCR amplification for multiplex shotgun sequencing in the second batch of this study. Table S7. i5 primers used for Tn5 tagging and PCR amplification for multiplex shotgun sequencing. Table S8. PacBio assembly statistics for D. virilis strain 160. Figure S1. Correlations between recombination rate and A) SNP Density and B) TE density with and without non-recombining regions. Figure S2. Haplotypes of additional BC1 progeny from single F1 mothers with clusters of recombination and potential mitotic recombination events. Figure S3. Marey maps of all the D. virilis chromosomes without clusters of recombination.
Determinants of Consumers’ Willingness-to-pay for Fairly-produced, Locally Grown Dairy Products
Creators: name: Emberger-Klein, Agnes
name: Menrad, Klaus
name: Heider, Dominik
name: Emberger-Klein, Agnes
name: Menrad, Klaus
name: Heider, Dominik
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: willingness-to-pay
subject: Shapley value
subject: price consciousness
subject: dairy farmers
subject: marketing projects

description: At the end of the last decade, several regional marketing projects were launched in the dairy sectors of various Alpine countries with the aim of creating a higher added value for milk products and allowing fair prices for the dairy farmers involved. The projects wanted to offer an alternative marketing channel for the farms in these regions by marketing ‘fairly-produced, locally grown products’. The aim of this study is to analyze the determinants of consumers’ willingness-to-pay (WTP) for fairly-produced, locally grown products using two different WTP measures: the first one describes a more general willingness-to-pay (WTPGEN) and the second one quantifies the price premium (WTPQUAN) respondents are willing to pay. The influence of both person-related and environmental factors, which are known to have an impact on food-related consumption behavior, was determined introducing and using the Shapley value (SV) decomposition of R2. This concept is commonly used in the commercial marketing context, but until now it has rarely been applied in academic research on food-related consumption behavior, even though it provides interesting advantages. The results show that consumers’ WTP for fairly-produced, locally grown products is influenced by person-related factors as well as by environmental factors. In the case of WTPQUAN, a dominant influence by consumers’ price consciousness can be observed, while a higher relative importance of the more global constructs of norms, stated preferences, and values can be detected when explaining WTPGEN.
A Soft Flexible and Stretchable Pressure Sensor Array Designed for the Prevention of Pressure Ulcer Formation
Creators: name: Wyss, Justin Kian Ming
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Justin Kian Ming Wyss, a UBC 3MT Finalist, presents their research on developing a pressure sensor array that, if successful, can be used help to detect and prevent pressure ulcers. Justin Kian Ming Wyss is completing their PhD in Biomedical Engineering under the supervision of Dr. John Madden and Dr. Babak Shadgan.
Tracking and Managing Citations: Data Centers and Best Practices
Creators: name: W. Christopher Lenhardt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006

description: Documenting data quality and attribution, as well as facilitating appropriate use of digital data, is made more complex by the ethereal nature of the bits and bytes. Encouraging proper citation of digital data is one way to help to address these challenges. Work on technical issues such as citation standardization and knowledge capture is essential. However, there is much more that can be done to encourage progress in proper data citation. Data centers can play a primary role in developing and promoting best practices related to these areas. CIESIN has developed a number of procedures and resources related to citations of online data and information products. This paper will outline these practices and resources, as well as discussing their potential for wider applicability. These best practices connect the data provider, data center, and users and are a necessary complement for technical developments related to citation standardization.
Modern Science vs Religion? Critical analysis of new atheist assertions concerning the interplay of science and religion popularized by viable memetic reproduction.
Creators: name: Edmonds, Noah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220405 Religion and Society
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: The growing field of memetics demonstrates that memes seemingly behave according to laws of natural selection: the ones that are spread reproduce and thrive/leave offspring while disseminating information across the individuals it encounters, with the ones that do not dying off and becoming obscure, or "dead memes". This report responds to the phenomenon of popular anti-religious memes that spread, replicate and thrive despite containing erroneous information, particularly claims concerning theology or Christian mythology, via examination of a meta-meme containing many such claims.
Ptychoderes jekeli Mermudes and Napp 2004
Creators: name: Mermudes, José Ricardo M.
name: Napp, Dilma Solange
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthribidae
Ptychoderes
Ptychoderes jekeli

description: Ptychoderes jekeli Mermudes and Napp, 2004
Figs. 210, 254, 263
 Ptychoderes jekeli Mermudes and Napp, 2004: 28, Figs. 2, 4; Rheinheimer, 2004: 10 (cat.).
 Ptychoderes jekeli was recently described and illustrated by Mermudes and Napp (2004). Here it is added:
 Female paratype. Ovipositor (apex exposed) with a toothed plate similar to that of P. crustatus.
Male. Unknown.
 Remarks
 P. jekeli belongs to the P. crustatus + group, being the sister group of P. brevis by the synapomorphies mentioned under this species (20 5, 36 2). It differs from P. brevis by the dorsal vestiture with dark­green scales plus the autapomorphies: 1) mentum transversely carinated; 2) segments of antennal club robust and elongate; 3) prosternum transversely raised and 4) glabrous area of mesofemora with two coarse punctures. In P. brevis, the dorsal vestiture has olivaceous­green scales, the mentum not transversely carinated, the segments of antennal club short and less thickened, the prosternum not raised and the glabrous area of mesofemora finely, densely punctate.
 With regard to the greenish dorsal vestiture, P. jekeli looks like P. jordani and P. viridanus, species related, respectively, to the groups P. obsoletus + and P. antiquus +.
 Type material
 Female holotype (ISNB) examined, labelled as follows: Guyane Française, Roches de Kourou, R. Mus. Hist. Nat. Belg. I. G. 12.595. Female paratype (MPEG) examined, labelled: Brasil, Pará, Tucurui (Rio Tocantins, Chiqueirão), 8. IV.1984, M. F. Torres leg.
 Distribution (Fig. 263) FRENCH GUIANA and BRAZIL (Pará).
description: Published as part of Mermudes, José Ricardo M. & Napp, Dilma Solange, 2006, Revision and cladistic analysis of the genus: Ptychoderes Schoenherr, 1823 (Coleoptera, Anthribidae, Anthribinae, Ptychoderini), pp. 1-130 in Zootaxa 1182 (1) on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1182.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064071
An X-ray census of young stars in the Chamaeleon I North cloud
Creators: name: Feigelson, Eric D.
name: Lawson, Warrick A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sensitive X-ray imaging surveys provide a new and effective tool to establish the census of pre-main sequence (PMS) stars in nearby young stellar clusters. We report here a deep Chandra X-ray Observatory observation of PMS stars in the Chamaeleon I North cloud, achieving a limiting luminosity of log L_t ~ 27 erg/s (0.5-8 keV band) in a 0.8x0.8 pc region. Of the 107 X-ray sources, 37 are associated with Galactic stars of which 27 are previously recognized cloud members. These include three PMS brown dwarfs; the protostellar brown dwarf ISO 192 has a particularly high level of magnetic activity. Followup optical photometry and spectroscopy establishes that 9-10 of the Chandra sources are probably magnetically active background stars. Several previously proposed cloud members are also inferred to be interlopers due to the absence of X-ray emission at the level expected from the L_t - K correlation. No new X-ray discovered stars were confidently found despite the high sensitivity. From these findings, we argue that the sample of 27 PMS cloud members in the Chandra field is uncontaminated and complete down to K = 12 or M ~ 0.1 Mo. The initial mass function (IMF) derived from our sample is deficient in 0.1-0.3 Mo stars compared to the IMF of the rich Orion Nebula Cluster and other Galactic populations. We can not discriminate whether this is due to different star formation processes, mass segregation, or dynamical ejection of lower mass stars.
description: 44 page manuscript with 7 figures, to appear in the Astrophysical Journal. A version with high quality figures can be found at http://www.astro.psu.edu/users/edf/ChaIN.pdf
Investigation of near-contact semi-detached binary W UMi through observations and evolutionary models
Creators: name: Soydugan, Faruk
name: Soydugan, Esin
name: Aliçavuş, Fahri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: W UMi is a near contact, semi-detached, double-lined eclipsing binary star with an orbital period of 1.7 days. Simultaneous analysis of new BVR multi-color light curves and radial velocity data yields the main astrophysical parameters of the binary and its component stars. We determined mass and radius to be M$_{1}$=3.22$\pm$0.08 M$_{\odot}$, R$_{1}$=3.63$\pm$0.04 R$_{\odot}$ for the primary star and M$_{2}$=1.44$\pm$0.05 M$_{\odot}$, R$_{2}$=3.09$\pm$0.03 R$_{\odot}$ for the secondary star. Based on analysis of mid-eclipse times, variation in the orbital period is represented by a cyclic term and a downward parabola. Mass loss from the system is suggested for a secular decrease (-0.02 s yr$^{-1}$) in the period. Both the mechanisms of a hypothetical tertiary star orbiting around W UMi and the surface magnetic activity of the less massive cooler companion were used to interpret periodic changes. Observational parameters were found to be consistent with binary stellar evolution models produced in the non-conservative approach of MESA at a higher metallicity than the Sun and an age of about 400 Myr for the system. Evidence that the system is rich in metal was obtained from spectral and kinematic analysis as well as evolution models. W UMi, a high mass ratio system compared to classical semi-detached binaries, is an important example since it is estimated from binary evolutionary models that the system may reach its contact phase in a short time interval.
description: Accepted for publication in Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics (RAA). 16 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2 of The smoking cessation in pregnancy incentives trial (CPIT): study protocol for a phase III randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Sinclair, Lesley
name: McFadden, Margaret
name: Tilbrook, Helen
name: Mitchell, Alex
name: Keding, Ada
name: Watson, Judith
name: Bauld, Linda
name: Kee, Frank
name: Torgerson, David
name: Hewitt, Catherine
name: McKell, Jennifer
name: Hoddinott, Pat
name: Harris, Fiona
name: Uny, Isabelle
name: Boyd, Kathleen
name: McMeekin, Nicola
name: Ussher, Michael
name: Tappin, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Seiberg-Witten type monopole equations on 8-manifolds with Spin(7) holonomy as minimizers of a quadratic action
Creators: name: Bilge, A. H.
name: Dereli, T.
name: Kocak, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain an elliptic system of monopole equations on 8-manifolds with Spin(7) holonomy by minimizing an action involving negative spinors coupled to an Abelian gauge fields.
description: 18 pages, LATEX file, no figures
Additional file 3 of Developing evidence-based guidance for assessment of suspected infections in care home residents
Creators: name: Hughes, Carmel
name: Ellard, David
name: Campbell, Anne
name: Potter, Rachel
name: Shaw, Catherine
name: Gardner, Evie
name: Agus, Ashley
name: Oâ€™Reilly, Dermot
name: Underwood, Martin
name: Loeb, Mark
name: Stafford, Bob
name: Tunney, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. GP interview guide; questions based on usual practice, views on the algorithm.
A Proposed Standard for the Scholarly Citation of Quantitative Data
Creators: name: Altman, Micah
name: King, Gary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006

description: A critical component of the scholarly and library community is the common language of and the universal standards for scholarly citation, credit attribution, and the location and retrieval of articles and books. We present a proposal for a similar universal standard for citing quantitative data that retains the advantages of print citations, adds other components made possible by, and needed due to, the digital form and systematic nature of quantitative datasets, and is consistent with most existing subfield-specific approaches. Although the digital library field includes numerous creative ideas, we limit ourselves to only those elements that appear ready for easy practical use by scientists, journal editors, publishers, librarians, and archivists.
Danomantispa Makarkin, Perkovsky & Nielsen, 2025, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Makarkin, Vladimir N.
name: Perkovsky, Evgeny E.
name: Nielsen, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Mantispidae
Danomantispa

description: Genus Danomantispa gen. nov.
Type and only species. Danomantispa frandseni sp. nov.
Diagnosis. This new genus may be easily distinguished from other genera of Drepanicinae by pterostigma structure: distal crossvein/-s between Sc and RA located in its distal part; section of Sc distad it nearly straight, rather short (‘mantispine-like’) [this crossvein (or crossveins) located nearly in middle of pterostigma and section of Sc distad it curved and long in other genera].
Etymology. From Denmark and Mantispa, a genus-group name. Gender feminine.
description: Published as part of Makarkin, Vladimir N., Perkovsky, Evgeny E. & Nielsen, Christian, 2025, A new genus of Drepanicinae (Neuroptera: Mantispidae) from the earliest Eocene Fur Formation, Denmark, pp. 583-590 in Zootaxa 5570 (3) on page 584, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5570.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/14745479
Additional file 1 of The relationship between synovial inflammation, structural pathology, and pain in post-traumatic osteoarthritis: differential effect of stem cell and hyaluronan treatment
Creators: name: Shu, Cindy
name: Zaki, Sanaa
name: Varshini Ravi
name: Schiavinato, Antonella
name: Smith, Margaret
name: Little, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) analysis of the number (Mean Â± SEM) of different synovial tissue inflammatory cell subtypes at 4, 8 and 12 weeks post-DMM (n = 5/treatment/time). Numbers highlighted in bold are significantly different (P<0.05) than for the same cell subtype in saline treated animals at that same time. Numbers marked with an * in weeks 8 and 12 are significantly different (P<0.05) than for the same cell subtype at 4 weeks in that treatment group. Numbers in italic text in week 12 are significantly different (P<0.05) than for the same cell subtype at 8 weeks in that treatment group.
Solvent effect, transfer property and preferential solvation of artesunate in aqueous co-solvent mixtures of some alcohols
Creators: name: Wanxin Li
name: Xing, Rong
name: Yiting Zhu
name: Farajtabar, Ali
name: Hongkun Zhao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: The preferential solvation of artesunate in mixtures of ethanol (1) + water (2), methanol (1) + water (2), propylene glycol (PG, 1) + water (2) and isopropanol (1) + water (2) was investigated through the obtainable solubility data by the method of inverse Kirkwood–Buff integrals. In co-solvent-rich and intermediate compositions, artesunate was preferentially solvated by the co-solvent (methanol, ethanol or isopropanol). However, artesunate was not preferentially solvated by the solvent PG. A quantitative description of the solvent effect was obtained by modelling the change in Gibbs-free energy of solubility using linear solvation energy relationships. In addition, the transfer properties such as enthalpy, Gibbs-free energy and entropy were resulted.
Experimental demonstration of an electrostatic orbital angular momentum sorter for electrons
Creators: name: Tavabi, Amir H.
name: Rosi, Paolo
name: Pozzi, Giulio
name: Roncaglia, Alberto
name: Frabboni, Stefano
name: Rotunno, Enzo
name: Lu, Peng-Han
name: Nijland, Robert
name: Tiemeijer, Peter
name: Karimi, Ebrahim
name: Dunin-Borkowski, Rafal E.
name: Grillo, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first experimental demonstration of an electrostatic electron orbital angular momentum (OAM) sorter, which can be used to analyze the OAM states of electrons in a transmission electron microscope. We verify the sorter functionality for several electron beams possessing different superpositions of OAM states, and use it to record the electron beams OAM spectra. Our current electrostatic OAM sorter has an OAM resolution of 2 in the units of h/bar - the reduced Planck constant. It is expected to increase the OAM resolution of the sorter to the optimal resolution of 1 in the future via fine control of the sorting phase elements.
Physicochemical studies of intermolecular interactions in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate + benzonitrile binary mixtures at temperatures from 293.15 to 318.15 K
Creators: name: Chaudhary, Neha
name: Nain, Anil Kumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The densities, ρ, speeds of sound, u, viscosity, η and refractive indices, nD of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate [Bmim][BF4] and Benzonitrile (BN) binary mixture, including those of pure liquids have been measured over the entire composition range at temperatures (293.15, 298.15, 303.15, 308.15, 313.15 and 318.15 K) and at atmospheric pressure. From the experimental values, excess molar volumes, VmE, excess isentropic compressibilities, κsE, excess speeds of sound, uE, excess molar isentropic compressibilities, Ks,mE and deviations in viscosity, Δη, deviations in refractive index, ΔϕnD and deviations in molar refraction, ΔRM were calculated. The partial molar volumes and partial molar isentropic compressibilities along with their excess values over whole composition range and those of the components at infinite dilution were also calculated. The resultant positive or negative deviations of these parameters have been analysed in terms of molecular interactions prevailing in these mixtures. The applicability of Prigogine–Flory–Patterson (PFP) theory in predicting the VmE values is checked.
Finite-temperature correlations in the one-dimensional trapped and untrapped Bose gases
Creators: name: Bogoliubov, N. M.
name: Bullough, R. K.
name: Malyshev, C.
name: Timonen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the dynamic single-particle and many-particle correlation functions at non-zero temperature in one-dimensional trapped repulsive Bose gases. The decay for increasing distance between the points of these correlation functions is governed by a scaling exponent that has a universal expression in terms of observed quantities. This expression is valid in the weak-interaction Gross-Pitaevskii as well as in the strong-interaction Girardeau-Tonks limit, but the observed quantities involved depend on the interaction strength. The confining trap introduces a weak center-of-mass dependence in the scaling exponent. We also conjecture results for the density-density correlation function.
description: 18 pages, Latex, Revtex4
Trading on the Floor after Sweeping the Book
Creators: name: Polimenis, Vassilis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Informed traders need to trade fast in order to profit from their private information before it becomes public. Fast electronic markets provide such liquidity. Slow markets provide execution in an auction based trading floor. Hybrid markets combine both execution venues. In its main result, the paper shows that to compensate for their slow and risky executions, trading floors need to be at least twice as deep as the sweeping facility. Furthermore, when a stand-alone trading floor is enhanced with the addition of a sweeping facility, overall informed trading will decline because it is easier for informed traders to extract the full value of their private info.
Centrifugal (centripetal) and Coriolis velocities and accelerations in spaces with affine connections and metrics as models of space-time
Creators: name: Manoff, Sawa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notions of centrifugal (centripetal) and Coriolis velocities and accelerations are introduced and considered in spaces with affine connections and metrics used as models of space or of space-time. It is shown that these types of velocities and accelerations are generated by the relative motions between mass elements in a continuous media or of particles. The velocities and accelerations are closely related to the kinematic characteristics of the relative velocity and of the relative acceleration. The relation between the centrifugal (centripetal) velocity and the Hubble law is found. The centrifugal (centripetal) acceleration could be interpreted as gravitational acceleration as it has been done in the Einstein theory of gravitation. This fact could be used as a basis for working out of new gravitational theories in spaces with affine connections and metrics.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX, to appear in Central European Journal of Physics
Danomantispa frandseni Makarkin, Perkovsky & Nielsen, 2025, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Makarkin, Vladimir N.
name: Perkovsky, Evgeny E.
name: Nielsen, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Mantispidae
Danomantispa
Danomantispa frandseni

description: Danomantispa frandseni sp. nov.
Fig. 1
Type material. Holotype: MGUH 34839 (accession number GM 2024.15), a nearly complete forewing collected on 13 August 2024 by John Frandsen (Erslev, Denmark) and deposited in the collection of the Natural History Museum of Denmark.
Type locality and horizon. Denmark: northern Jutland: north cost of Fur Island near Gammelgård Strand (56.841262N, 8.992038E); Fur Formation, lower part of Knudeklint Member (ash layers -24 to -29); earliest Eocene.
Etymology. From the surname of John Frandsen (Erslev, Denmark), collector of the holotype.
Description. Forewing ca. 16.2 mm long as preserved (estimated complete length ca. 16.7), 4.5 mm wide. Costal space dilated proximally, heavy constricted before pterostigma. Subcostal veinlets simple, widely spaced. Part of Sc closing pterostigma distally (distad distal crossvein between Sc, RA) nearly straight. Pterostigma dark, elongated, veinlets within it indiscernible; distal crossvein between Sc, RA located in distal part of pterostigma. Subcostal space relatively narrow, dilated before pterostigma; with three crossveins detected: basal one indiscernible or absent; two closely spaced intermediate ones distad origin of RP; one distal one very short. RA distally with two preserved simple veinlets (at least three in live). RA space narrowed toward apex, with three crossveins. RP originates rather far from wing base (at ca. 0.26% complete length), with 12 branches; all preserved branches forked once (some distal branches possibly simple). M basally appears to be fused with R, but might only be very close; forked far distad origin of RP. MA, MP each forked once. Fork of Cu not preserved. CuA pectinately forked, with two short simple branches. CuP, A1 deeply forked with all branches simple. First (basal) gradate series of crossveins not preserved. Second series represented by three crossveins: 2r-m connects stem of RP and MA; 2m-cu connects MP and CuA slightly proximad 2icu; 2icu connects CuA, and anterior branch of CuP (proximal crossvein between RA, RP may belong to this series). Third series absent (intermediate proximal crossvein between RA, RP may belong to this series). Fourth (outer) series complete, nearly parallel to posterior margin, with 14 crossveins from distal branch of RP to CuA. Wing maculation probably absent.
description: Published as part of Makarkin, Vladimir N., Perkovsky, Evgeny E. & Nielsen, Christian, 2025, A new genus of Drepanicinae (Neuroptera: Mantispidae) from the earliest Eocene Fur Formation, Denmark, pp. 583-590 in Zootaxa 5570 (3) on page 585, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5570.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/14745479
Statistical analysis of the distribution of amino acids in Borrelia burgdorferi genome under different genetic codes
Creators: name: Garcia, Jose A
name: Alvarez, Samantha
name: Flores, Alejandro
name: Govezensky, Tzipe
name: Bobadilla, Juan R.
name: Jose, Marco V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The genetic code is considered to be universal. In order to test if some statistical properties of the coding bacterial genome were due to inherent properties of the genetic code, we compared the autocorrelation function, the scaling properties and the maximum entropy of the distribution of distances of amino acids in sequences obtained by translating protein-coding regions from the genome of Borrelia burgdorferi, under different genetic codes. Overall our results indicate that these properties are very stable to perturbations made by altering the genetic code. We also discuss the evolutionary likely implications of the present results.
description: 7 pages,1 figure
Updated Abraham model correlations to describe enthalpies of solvation of solutes dissolved in heptane, cyclohexane and N,N-dimethylformamide
Creators: name: Huang, Jennifer
name: Shrika Eddula
name: Tirumala, Priya
name: Casillas, Theresa
name: Acree, William E.
name: Abraham, Michael H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: A search of the published chemical and engineering literature found enthalpy of solution data for an additional 71, 39 and 46 organic compounds dissolved in heptane, cyclohexane and N,N-dimethylformamide, respectively. The newly retrieved enthalpy of solution data was converted to enthalpy of solvation values, ΔHsolv, using standard thermodynamic relationships. Updated Abraham model correlations were derived for describing gas-to-heptane, gas-to-cyclohexane and gas-to-N,N-dimethylformamide enthalpies of solvation by combining the additional values to our existing heptane, cyclohexane and N,N-dimethylformamide ΔHsolv databases. The updated Abraham model correlations for heptane, cyclohexane and N,N-dimethylformamide described the observed ΔHsolv values to within overall standard deviations of less than 3 kJ/mole.
Observation of Fano-Resonances in Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes
Creators: name: Babic, Bakir
name: Schonenberger, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have explored the low-temperature linear and non-linear electrical conductance $G$ of metallic carbon nanotubes (CNTs), which were grown by the chemical-vapor deposition method. The high transparency of the contacts allows to study these two-terminal devices in the high conductance regime. We observe the expected four-fold shell pattern together with Kondo physics at intermediate transparency {$G\alt 2e^2/h$} and a transition to the open regime in which the maximum conductance is doubled and bound by $G_{max}=4e^2/h$. In the high-$G$ regime, at the transition from a quantum dot to a weak link, the CNT levels are strongly broadened. Nonetheless, sharp resonances appear superimposed on the background which varies slowly with gate voltage. The resonances are identified by their lineshape as Fano resonances. The origin of Fano resonances is discussed along the modelling.
description: pdf including figures, see: http://www.unibas.ch/phys-meso/Research/Papers/2004/Fano-CVD-SWNT.pdf