title: Emergency preparedness and response
title: methodological manual on carrying out educational and technological (educational expert and supervisory) practice
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Malyi, N.
name: Cherepanov, M.
name: Palastrov, D.
name: Silantiev, K.
name: Vasiliev, S.
name: Kutin, V.
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
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description: Educational and technological internship for students is a type of training directly focused on professional and practical training of students under the program âEmergency Preparedness and Response (International Educational Program)â of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University. Qualified personnel of Rosatomâs ERC, JSC, which was created specifically to organize and conduct emergency rescue and other urgent works in radiation accidents and incidents, conduct practical training in this area of training. The purpose of this practice is to form and consolidate professional knowledge, skills and abilities acquired as a result of the university theoretical training and previously acquired practical skills. As stated in the publication of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) âPreparedness and Response to a Nuclear or Radiological Emergencyâ: âThe practical objective of emergency response is to provide a timely, manageable, controlled, coordinated and effective response at the scene, as well as at the local, regional, national and international levels, to any nuclear or radiological emergencyâ. International basic safety standards for working with radiation sources and methods of protection against ionizing radiation were developed on the basis of scientific research. In 1957, there was the IAEA under the United Nations (UN). The systems of state guarantees of safety in the use of atomic energy of the Russian Federation are established in an extensive legislative framework. The main document of this legal framework in the Russian Federation is the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Universally recognized principles and norms of international law and international treaties of the Russian Federation are an integral part of its legal system and have priority over the law. In the Russian Federation there are federal laws: âOn Radiation Safety of the Populationâ No.3-FZ dated January 9, 1996; âOn the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Populationâ No.52-FZ dated March 30, 1999, etc. Radiation safety standards (NRB-99/2009) define the decision-making procedure for activities ensuring occupational safety of personnel and population. The present manual is based on the above-mentioned regulatory documents. The solution of tasks in the field of emergency preparedness and response largely depends on a timely and competent assessment of the radiation situation in the area affected by radiation contamination, both in the initial and in the later stages of the accident. The main measures to protect the population are based on a competent calculation, subsequent selection and implementation of radiation protection modes of the population. This manual is a guide on how to solve possible problems in the field of emergency response and is an instruction on how to maintain a high culture of nuclear and radiation safety. This manual presents the procedure of training-technological practice, which defines the concept of ensuring radiation safety, requirements to the infrastructure and functional requirements in the field of emergency preparedness and response, the main ways of solving the tasks of assessing the radiation situation.