cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Turbulence in small-world networks
Creators: name: Cosenza, M. G.
name: Tucci, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transition to turbulence via spatiotemporal intermittency is investigated in the context of coupled maps defined on small-world networks. The local dynamics is given by the Chaté-Manneville minimal map previously used in studies of spatiotemporal intermittency in ordered lattices. The critical boundary separating laminar and turbulent regimes is calculated on the parameter space of the system, given by the coupling strength and the rewiring probability of the network. Windows of relaminarization are present in some regions of the parameter space. New features arise in small-world networks; for instance, the character of the transition to turbulence changes from second order to a first order phase transition at some critical value of the rewiring probability. A linear relation characterizing the change in the order of the phase transition is found. The global quantity used as order parameter for the transition also exhibits nontrivial collective behavior for some values of the parameters. These models may describe several processes occurring in nonuniform media where the degree of disorder can be continuously varied through a parameter.
description: 6 pages, 6 figs, Accepted in Phys. Rev. E (2002)
Determinants of Rural-Urban Migration in Konkan Region of Maharashtra
Creators: name: Thorat, V.A.
name: Dhekale, J.S.
name: Patil, H.K.
name: Tilekar, S.N.
name: Thorat, V.A.
name: Dhekale, J.S.
name: Patil, H.K.
name: Tilekar, S.N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Migration
subject: Logit
subject: Variable inflation factor
subject: Odds ratio

description: The study has identified the factors responsible for rural-urban migration based on 120 sample respondents each of migrants and non-migrants spread over two districts, viz. Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg of Konkan region of Maharashtra by employing the logit model. The study has highlighted the importance of rural development programs like MGNREGA that are being implemented by the government with a view to provide employment and income to the rural population in the country. It has also shown that for both migrant and non-migrant households,, agriculture was the major source of income, and their consumption expenditure was more than the production expenditure. It has also been observed that migration has a positive impact on income, expenditure and net savings of migrant sample households. The regression analysis has shown that one unit increase in the age of household-head increases the probability of migration of family members by 0.81 per cent. The probability of migration of family member decreases by 0.003 per cent with one unit increase in before-migration income of a household. The odds ratio for familysize has indicated that with one unit increase in family-size, the probability of migration of family members increases by 8.7 per cent. There is a negative relationship between migration of family members and income from agriculture. As off-farm income of a household increases, the probability of migration of its family member decreases. The odds ratio for off-farm income implies that with one unit increase in off-farm income of a household, the probability of migration decreases by 0.018 per cent.
Suppressing inhomogeneous broadening in a lutetium multi-ion optical clock
Creators: name: Tan, Ting Rei
name: Kaewuam, Rattakorn
name: Arnold, Kyle J.
name: Chanu, Sapam R.
name: Zhang, Zhiqiang
name: Safronova, Marianna
name: Barrett, Murray D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate precision measurement and control of inhomogeneous broadening in a multi-ion clock consisting of three $^{176}$Lu$^+$ ions. Microwave spectroscopy between hyperfine states in the $^3D_1$ level is used to characterise differential systematic shifts between ions, most notably those associated with the electric quadrupole moment. By appropriate alignment of the magnetic field, we demonstrate suppression of these effects to the $\sim 10^{-17}$ level relative to the $^1S_0\leftrightarrow{}^3D_1$ optical transition frequency. Correlation spectroscopy on the optical transition demonstrates the feasibility of a 10s Ramsey interrogation in the three ion configuration with a corresponding projection noise limited stability of $σ(τ)=8.2\times 10^{-17}/\sqrtτ$
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Rhinotus purpureus
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Sikes, Derek S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polyzoniida
Siphonotidae
Rhinotus
Rhinotus purpureus

description: Rhinotus purpureus (Pocock, 1894a)
 Published record. “road to the Bottom, at S-curve” (Jeekel 1999).
 New localities. Mt. Scenery Trail Trailhead (17.62873°N, 63.23748°W, +18’), 339–350m, 5m sampling extent, by hand at night with UV light, 1 ind., 11 March 2008, DS Sikes, JA Slowik, GD Alpert. Dancing Place Trail Trailhead (17.62452°N, 63.23713°W, +10’), 328m, 20m sampling extent, Berlese of leaf litter, 6 inds., 13 March 2008, DS Sikes, JASlowik, GD Alpert.
 Remarks. Among small Caribbean islands, this widespread, purplish colobognath is also known from Dominica, Guadeloupe, La Désirade, Les Saintes, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Vincent, and Tobago (Pocock 1894 a, Hoffman 1999, Jeekel 1999).
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M. & Sikes, Derek S., 2012, Centipedes and Millipeds (Arthropoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda) from Saba Island, Lesser Antilles, and a Consolidation of Major References on the Myriapod Fauna of " Lesser " Caribbean Islands Rowland M. Shelley, pp. 1-9 in Insecta Mundi 2012 (221) on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10108462
MOESM1 of Pharmacological and functional similarities of the human neuropeptide Y system in C. elegans challenges phylogenetic views on the FLP/NPR system
Creators: name: Gershkovich, Miron
name: GroĂ, Victoria
name: Kaiser, Anette
name: PrĂśmel, Simone
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supporting Results.
Employment, Income and Labour Supply Decision of Rural Households : An Economic Analysis of MGNREGS in Tamil Nadu
Creators: name: Devi, T. Sivasakthi
name: Balasubramanian, R.
name: Kumar, B. Ganesh
name: Devi, T. Sivasakthi
name: Balasubramanian, R.
name: Kumar, B. Ganesh
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: MGNREGS
subject: employment
subject: income
subject: labour supply

description: In India, Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGMGNREGS) is one of the major rural development programmes. It provides guaranteed employment to the rural households for 100 days in a year. This paper has attempted to find out the employment status, income and labour supply decision of the participants and non-participants of MGNREGS in Tamil Nadu. It has also studied the household nutritional security of these households. The study has revealed that the number of migrants in the family, number of livestock units owned, and number of person-days employed in agriculture, nonagriculture and MGNREGS are significantly influenced by the household income of the participants and non-participants of MGNREGS. The analysis of household food-security has shown that the expenditure for all commodities, viz. leisure, cereals, pulses, oils, fruits & vegetables, milk, chicken and fish are positive and significant in the case of MGNREGS participants, whereas the expenditure variable is significant only for two commodities, viz. cereals and oils in case of MGNREGS non-participants. It shows that the MGNREGS participants consume more high-value commodities like milk, chicken and fish, as compared to MGNREGS non-participants. The labour supply decision of sample respondents has shown that the elasticity of labour supply with respect to wage rate is more than one in both participants and non-participants of MGNREGS, indicating that an one per cent increase in wage rate increases labour supply by 1.92 per cent and 2.36 per cent, respectively. In addition, as the number of dependents increases, the household increases labour supply to derive additional income to meet the increased household expenditures. An interesting and encouraging observation is that the scheme has reduced the migration of people from rural to urban areas.
MOESM2 of Deconvolution of transcriptomes and miRNomes by independent component analysis provides insights into biological processes and clinical outcomes of melanoma patients
Creators: name: Nazarov, Petr
name: Wienecke-Baldacchino, Anke
name: Zinovyev, Andrei
name: CzerwiĹSka, Urszula
name: Muller, Arnaud
name: DorothĂŠe Nashan
name: Dittmar, Gunnar
name: Azuaje, Francisco
name: Kreis, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2:. Supplementary Results automatic report generated for the discussed components by the presented consensus ICA tool (consICA). (PDF 1107 kb)
CYCLIC GROUPS IN BELL RINGING
Creators: name: Miakhel Samimullah
name: Nazari Muhammad Azeem
name: Ahad, Arian Abdul
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2021
Subjects: BELL RINGING
PERMUTATION
COMBINATION
CYCLIC GROUP

description: The paper presents the result of research on application of Cyclic Groups in Bell Ringing presented. In the research work we used foreign reliable sources and materials. Cyclic groups are common in our everyday life. A cyclic group is a group with an element that has an operation applied that produces the whole set. A cyclic group could be a pattern found in nature, for example in a snowflake, or in a geometric pattern we draw ourselves. Cyclic groups are used in topics such as cryptology and number theory. In this paper we explore further applications of cyclic groups in Bell.
Exact scaling properties of a hierarchical network model
Creators: name: Noh, Jae Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on exact results for the degree $K$, the diameter $D$, the clustering coefficient $C$, and the betweenness centrality $B$ of a hierarchical network model with a replication factor $M$. Such quantities are calculated exactly with the help of recursion relations. Using the results, we show that (i) the degree distribution follows a power law $P_K \sim K^{-γ}$ with $γ= 1+\ln M /\ln (M-1)$, (ii) the diameter grows logarithmically as $D \sim \ln N$ with the number of nodes $N$, (iii) the clustering coefficient of each node is inversely proportional to its degree, $C \propto 1/K$, and the average clustering coefficient is nonzero in the infinite $N$ limit, and (iv) the betweenness centrality distribution follows a power law $P_B \sim B^{-2}$. We discuss a classification scheme of scale-free networks into the universality class with the clustering property and the betweenness centrality distribution.
description: 4 pages
Stochastic force in gravitational systems
Creators: name: Del Popolo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper I study the probability distribution of the gravitational force in gravitational systems through numerical experiments. I show that Kandrup's (1980) and Antonuccio-Delogu & Atrio-Barandela's (1992) theories describe correctly the stochastic force probability distribution respectively in inhomogeneous and clustered systems. I find equations for the probability distribution of stochastic forces in finite systems, both homogeneous and clustered, which I use to compare the theoretical predictions with Montecarlo simulations of spherically symmetric systems. The agreement between theoretical predictions and simulations proves to be quite satisfactory.
description: 13 pages; 7 figures
Incorporating dynamicity of transportation network with multi-weight traffic graph convolutional network for traffic forecasting
Creators: name: Shin, Yuyol
name: Yoon, Yoonjin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T99

description: Traffic forecasting problem remains a challenging task in the intelligent transportation system due to its spatio-temporal complexity. Although temporal dependency has been well studied and discussed, spatial dependency is relatively less explored due to its large variations, especially in the urban environment. In this study, a novel graph convolutional network model, Multi-Weight Traffic Graph Convolutional (MW-TGC) network, is proposed and applied to two urban networks with contrasting geometric constraints. The model conducts graph convolution operations on speed data with multi-weighted adjacency matrices to combine the features, including speed limit, distance, and angle. The spatially isolated dimension reduction operation is conducted on the combined features to learn the dependencies among the features and reduce the size of the output to a computationally feasible level. The output of multi-weight graph convolution is applied to the sequence-to-sequence model with Long Short-Term Memory units to learn temporal dependencies. When applied to two urban sites, urban-core and urban-mix, MW-TGC network not only outperformed the comparative models in both sites but also reduced variance in the heterogeneous urban-mix network. We conclude that MW-TGC network can provide a robust traffic forecasting performance across the variations in spatial complexity, which can be a strong advantage in urban traffic forecasting.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, Accepted to IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems (2020)
Spectroscopic confirmation of the binary nature of the hybrid pulsator KIC 5709664 found with the frequency modulation method
Creators: name: Derekas, A.
name: Murphy, S. J.
name: Dalya, G.
name: Szabo, R.
name: Borkovits, T.
name: Bokon, A.
name: Lehmann, H.
name: Kinemuchi, K.
name: Southworth, J.
name: Bloemen, S.
name: Csak, B.
name: Isaacson, H.
name: Kovacs, J.
name: Shporer, A.
name: Szabo, Gy. M.
name: Thygesen, A. O.
name: Meszaros, Sz.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We started a program to search for companions around hybrid $δ$ Sct/$γ$ Dor stars with the frequency modulation method using Kepler data. Our best candidate was KIC 5709664, where we could identify Fourier peaks with sidelobes, suggesting binary orbital motion. We determined the orbital parameters with the phase modulation method and took spectroscopic measurements to confirm unambiguously the binary nature with radial velocities. The spectra show that the object is a double-lined spectroscopic binary, and we determined the orbital solutions from the radial velocity curve fit. The parameters from the phase modulation method and the radial velocity fits are in good agreement. We combined a radial velocity and phase modulation approach to determine the orbital parameters as accurately as possible. We determined that the pulsator is a hybrid $δ$ Sct/$γ$ Dor star in an eccentric binary system with an orbital period of ~95 d and an eccentricity of 0.55. The measured mass ratio is 0.67. We analysed the pulsation content and extracted 38 frequencies with amplitudes greater than 20 $μ$mag. At low frequencies, we found broad power excesses which are likely attributed to spots on the rotating surface of the lower-mass component. We inferred rotation periods of 0.56 and 2.53 d for the primary and secondary, respectively.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
The spectrum of composition operators induced by a rotation in the space of all analytic functions on the disc
Creators: name: Bonet, José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47B33, 47A10, 46E10, 11K60

description: A characterization of those points in the unit disc which belong to the spectrum of a composition operator $C_φ$, defined by a rotation $φ(z)=rz$ with $|r|=1$, on the space $H_0(\mathbb{D})$ of all analytic functions on the unit disc which vanish at $0$, is given. Examples show that the point $1$ may or may not belong to the spectrum of $C_φ$, and this is related to Diophantine approximation. Our results complement recent work by Arendt, Celariès and Chalendar.
description: 6 pages
Asiomorpha coarctata
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Sikes, Derek S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Paradoxosomatidae
Asiomorpha
Asiomorpha coarctata

description: Asiomorpha coarctata (Saussure, 1860)
 Published record. “road to the Bottom at S-curve” (Jeekel 1999).
 New localities. None.
 Remarks. An introduced southeast Asian species, A. coarctata is the most common exogenous paradoxosomatid in the Caribbean region. Hoffman (1999) stated that it occurs in “virtually all of the West Indies,” and it has been recorded specifically from Antigua, Aruba, Bahamas (New Providence), Barbados, Bonaire, Cayman Islands (Cayman Brac, Grand Cayman), Curaçao, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines (Bequia, Carriacou, Union), Guadeloupe, Isla de la Juventud (formerly Isla de Pinos), La Désirade, Les Saintes, Margarita, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Barthélemy, St. Croix, St. Eustatius, St. John, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin / Sint Maarten, St. Thomas, and Tobago (Pocock 1894a; Chamberlin 1918, 1922; Loomis 1934; Jeekel 1963, 1999; Mauriès 1980a; Hoffman 1999). Despite its regional abundance, A. coarctata may not be prevalent on Saba, as DSS and associates encountered only O. gracilis (next account).
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M. & Sikes, Derek S., 2012, Centipedes and Millipeds (Arthropoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda) from Saba Island, Lesser Antilles, and a Consolidation of Major References on the Myriapod Fauna of " Lesser " Caribbean Islands Rowland M. Shelley, pp. 1-9 in Insecta Mundi 2012 (221) on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10108462
Additional file 1: of Barriers to formal health care seeking during pregnancy, childbirth and postnatal period: a qualitative study in Siaya County in rural Kenya
Creators: name: Ochieng, Caroline
name: Aloyce Odhiambo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Question guide. (DOCX 19 kb)
Magnetic fields in the Centaurus cluster
Creators: name: Taylor, G. B.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Allen, S. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multi-frequency VLA observations of the radio galaxy PKS 1246-410 at the center of the Centaurus Cluster, and compare these results to recent Chandra observations. The unusual radio morphology of PKS 1246-410 probably results from interactions with the hot, X-ray emitting gas. This gas, along with cluster magnetic fields, also produces substantial Faraday Rotation Measures towards PKS 1246-410. We discuss these observations in the context of a sample of 14 luminous X-ray clusters with embedded radio galaxies and possible cooling flows. A correlation is found between the cooling flow rate and the maximum Faraday Rotation Measures. Magnetic fields of strength 10-40 uG are found to be common to the centers of clusters with strong cooling flows, and somewhat lower field strengths of 2-10 uG are found in the non cooling-flow clusters.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures (3 colour), submitted to MNRAS
The Scientists' Experience in Participated Science Communication
Creators: name: Mazzitelli, G.
name: Bolaffio, P.
name: Burzachechi, G.
name: Capra, I.
name: Ciocca, G.
name: Della Ceca, A.
name: Giovanditti, R.
name: Grasso, C.
name: Maselli, D.
name: Sanzone, G.
name: Spagnoli, F.
name: Tota, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since 2006 a small group of researchers from the Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics started to realized one of the first European Researchers' Night in Europe: a one night-event, supported by the European Commission, that falls every last Friday of September to promote the researcher's figure and its work. Today, after thirteen editions, the project has evolved by involving more than 60 scientific partners and more than 400 events/year spread from the North to the South of Italy in 30 cities, captivating more than 50.000 attendees with a not negligible impact on the people and the press. During the years, the project has followed and sometimes anticipated the science communication trend, and BEES (BE a citizEn Scientist) is the last step of this long and thrilling evolution that brought to a huge public engagement in our territory. The experience, the methodology, and the major successful examples of the organized events are presented together with the results of the long term project impact.
description: Presented ad EDULEARN19 11th annual International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies Palma de Mallorca (Spain). 1st - 3rd of July, 2019
Oxidus gracilis
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Sikes, Derek S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Paradoxosomatidae
Oxidus
Oxidus gracilis

description: Oxidus gracilis (C. L. Koch, 1847)
 Published records. None.
 New localities. Windward Side, Ecolodge, M, 16 May 2006, D. Bass. Mt. Scenery Trail Trailhead (17.62873°N, 63.23748°W, +18’), 339–350m, 5m sampling extent, by hand at night with UV light, 7M, 6F, 11 March 2008, DS Sikes, JA Slowik, GD Alpert; Berlese of brushpile litter, 7M, FF, juvs., 12 March 2008, DS Sikes; and pitfall traps in ravine and by cliff in forest, 5M, 6F, 12–15 March 2008, J. Slowik. New Island Record .
 Remarks. Though body forms are similar, females of these two paradoxosomatids can be reliably identified based on the midbody paranota, whose caudolateral margins are prolonged and acuminate in A. coarctata and flat, subcontinuous with the caudal metatergal margins, and apically blunt in O. gracilis (Shelley and Lehtinen 1999, figs. 1, 4). This distinction holds for the midbody region only, around segments 9–13; the caudal paranota resemble each other with those of O. gracilis becoming progressively prolonged and acuminate caudally, particularly in Saban specimens.
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M. & Sikes, Derek S., 2012, Centipedes and Millipeds (Arthropoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda) from Saba Island, Lesser Antilles, and a Consolidation of Major References on the Myriapod Fauna of " Lesser " Caribbean Islands Rowland M. Shelley, pp. 1-9 in Insecta Mundi 2012 (221) on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10108462
Lamb survival – balancing genetics, selection and management
Creators: name: Hatcher, Sue
name: Hinch, Geoff N.
name: Kilgour, Robert J.
name: Holst, Peter J.
name: Refshauge, P. Gordon
name: Shands, Chris G.
name: Hatcher, Sue
name: Hinch, Geoff N.
name: Kilgour, Robert J.
name: Holst, Peter J.
name: Refshauge, P. Gordon
name: Shands, Chris G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Merino sheep
subject: net reproduction rate
subject: ASBVs
subject: ewe selection
subject: rearing ability

description: The historically small size of the Australian sheep flock, along with the relatively high sheep and lamb prices compared to wool returns, has highlighted the issue of low reproductive efficiency of the Australian sheep flock, particularly the Merino. The major obstacle to improving net reproduction rate (NRR, the number of lambs weaned per ewe joined) is lamb survival. The animal welfare issues relating to lamb survival are discussed along with the major causes of lamb loss and factors that impact on lamb survival. The successful rearing of a lamb to weaning is the culmination of a sequence of often interrelated events involving genetics, physiology, behaviour and nutrition, with the environment providing an overarching complication. These interacting factors affect the outcome of an individual pregnancy, while the success or failure of each individual pregnancy determines the overall reproductive success of the whole flock. Three options are available for commercial sheep producers to improve reproductive efficiency. Firstly, Australian Sheep Breeding Values (ASBVs) can be used to select rams whose daughters will wean a higher percentage of lambs leading to improvements in lamb survival in future generations. Secondly, a combination of identifying and retaining the best performing ewes on the basis of NRR and removing the worst performers from the flock will improve lamb survival in the current generation. Thirdly, management options that involve monitoring and actively managing ewe nutrition during pregnancy and optimise the features of a lambing paddock will help boost lamb survival. Actively managing the body condition of the ewes during pregnancy to a target fat (or condition score) of 3 can significantly improve lamb survival, particularly that of twins. Minimising the impact of chill within the lambing paddock through reducing wind speed, increasing temperature and reducing dampness will enhance lamb survival. The benefits of each of these three options are cumulative, such that improvements in NRR of 14% within 10 years are possible. However, prior to the development of extension programs endorsing these three strategies to improve lamb survival, they must be demonstrated in commercial flocks across a range of production environments and proven to work over a number of seasons.
description: Special Edition Sheep and Cattle Production in New South Wales
Eigenstates of Operating Quantum Computer: Hypersensitivity to Static Imperfections
Creators: name: Benenti, Giuliano
name: Casati, Giulio
name: Montangero, Simone
name: Shepelyansky, Dima L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of eigenstates of an operating quantum computer which simulates the dynamical evolution in the regime of quantum chaos. Even if the quantum algorithm is polynomial in number of qubits $n_q$, it is shown that the ideal eigenstates become mixed and strongly modified by static imperfections above a certain threshold which drops exponentially with $n_q$. Above this threshold the quantum eigenstate entropy grows linearly with $n_q$ but the computation remains reliable during a time scale which is polynomial in the imperfection strength and in $n_q$.
description: revtex, 4 pages, 4 figures
Biorefineries in the bio-based economy: opportunities and challenges for economic research
Creators: name: Sauvée, Loïc
name: Viaggi, Davide
name: Sauvée, Loïc
name: Viaggi, Davide
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: biorefinery

description: none
Principles of statistical mechanics of random networks
Creators: name: Dorogovtsev, S. N.
name: Mendes, J. F. F.
name: Samukhin, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop a statistical mechanics approach for random networks with uncorrelated vertices. We construct equilibrium statistical ensembles of such networks and obtain their partition functions and main characteristics. We find simple dynamical construction procedures that produce equilibrium uncorrelated random graphs with an arbitrary degree distribution. In particular, we show that in equilibrium uncorrelated networks, fat-tailed degree distributions may exist only starting from some critical average number of connections of a vertex, in a phase with a condensate of edges.
description: 14 pages, an extended version
Land Rights and Women's Empowerment in Rural Peru: Insights from Item Response Theory
Creators: name: Montenegro, María
name: Mohapatra, Sandeep
name: Swallow, Brent
name: Montenegro, María
name: Mohapatra, Sandeep
name: Swallow, Brent
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Women's empowerment
subject: item response theory
subject: structural equation modeling
subject: land rights

description: Women’s land rights are increasingly advocated as an empowerment tool to spur development outcomes. However, empirical evidence of this relationship is limited. In this study we use data from peasant communities in rural Peru to explore the effect of the intra-household allocation of inherited land on women’s empowerment. Empowerment is modeled as a latent variable measured by different influence indicators using a Generalized Structural Equation approach. We draw on Item Response Theory (IRT) to estimate difficulty and discrimination parameters which can inform policymakers about the impact of empowerment policies on women’s types of influences within their households. The empirical approach is consistent with empowerment’s latent and multidimensional nature and pays attention to endogeneity issues often present in other empirical studies. We find that although women’s land rights increase empowerment, the intra-household allocation of land determines the magnitude of this impact.
Fermi-liquid ground state in n-type copper-oxide superconductor Pr0.91Ce0.09LaCuO4-y
Creators: name: Zheng, G. -q.
name: Sato, T.
name: Kitaoka, Y.
name: Fujita, M.
name: Yamada, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report nuclear magnetic resonance studies on the low-doped n-type copper-oxide Pr_{0.91}LaCe_{0.09}CuO_{4-y} (T_c=24 K) in the superconducting state and in the normal state uncovered by the application of a strong magnetic field. We find that when the superconductivity is removed, the underlying ground state is the Fermi liquid state. This result is at variance with that inferred from previous thermal conductivity measurement and contrast with that in p-type copper-oxides with a similar doping level where high-T_c superconductivity sets in within the pseudogap phase. The data in the superconducting state are consistent with the line-nodes gap model.
description: version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
title: Semantic depth estimation with monocular camera for autonomous navigation of small unmanned aircraft
Creators: name: Tay, Yong Kiat
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2024

description: Demand for small Unmanned Aircraft (UA) applications in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) denied environment has increased over the years in areas such as internal building infrastructure inspection, indoor security surveillance and stock cycle counting. One of the key challenges in the current development of autonomous UA is the localization and pose estimation in the absence of GNSS signals. Various methods using onboard sensors such as Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) have been adopted but with the compromise of take-off weight and computing complexity. Off-board sensors such as motion trackers or Radio Frequency (RF) based beacons have also been adopted but are costly and limited to a small area of operations within the sensor’s range. With the advancement of computer vision and deep neural networks, and the fact that the majority of consumer and commercial UA comes equipped with high resolution cameras, it is now even more possible to exploit camera images for navigational tasks. To enhance the accuracy of traditional computer vision methods, machine learning can be adopted to model complex image variations for more accurate predictions. In this thesis, a novel approach based on Semantic Depth Prediction (SDP) was proposed for small UA to perform path planning in GNSS denied environments using its onboard monocular camera. The objective of SDP isto perform 3D scene reconstruction using deep convolution neural network using 2D images captured through a single forward-looking onboard camera thus eliminating the use of expensive and complex sensors. SDP was modeled based on open-source image data set (like NYU2 and SunRGB-D) and real image data sets taken from the actual environments to improve of detection accuracy and was tested in an actual indoor warehouse to validate the performance of the proposed SDP concept. Our experiments have shown that combining lightweight mobile Convolutional neural network (CNN) models allows feature tracking navigation tasks to be undertaken by an off the shelve Tello without the need for additional sensors. However, features of interest need to be kept within the center of each frame of image to eliminate the possibility of losing feature of interest over time. Missing objects in SDP output can be linked to partially occluded objects captured in the input image as existing networks are not able to handle missing information and thus cannot detect objects under occlusion.
Hexadesmus lateridens Loomis 1933
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Sikes, Derek S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Fuhrmannodesmidae
Hexadesmus
Hexadesmus lateridens

description: Hexadesmus lateridens Loomis, 1933
 Published records. “Behind the Mountain”; “Great Hill” (Jeekel 1999).
 New records. None.
 Remarks. Described from Cuba, H. lateridens is also known from the Grenadines (Carriacou) and St. Kitts (Loomis 1933, 1934; Jeekel 1999), although Hoffman (1999) thought these records might refer to another species because they are based on females. It also occurs in the Galapagos, and Shear and Peck (1987) suggested that it may be parthenogenetic, which is important for synanthropic species.
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M. & Sikes, Derek S., 2012, Centipedes and Millipeds (Arthropoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda) from Saba Island, Lesser Antilles, and a Consolidation of Major References on the Myriapod Fauna of " Lesser " Caribbean Islands Rowland M. Shelley, pp. 1-9 in Insecta Mundi 2012 (221) on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10108462
CAN INDEX INSURANCE IMPROVE CREDIT ACCESS AMONG SMALLHODLER FARMERS IN GHANA? DOES IT DIFFER OVER MALE AND FEMALE FARMERS?
Creators: name: Mishra, Khushbu
name: Gallenstein, Richard
name: Miranda, Mario J
name: Sam, Abdoul G
name: Toledo, Patricia T
name: Mishra, Khushbu
name: Gallenstein, Richard
name: Miranda, Mario J
name: Sam, Abdoul G
name: Toledo, Patricia T
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: agricultural technology adoption
subject: credit access
subject: insurance
subject: panel data
subject: Ghana

description: The majority of the world’s poor live in rural areas and rely on agriculture for their income. Therefore, increasing agricultural efficiency via technology adoption is critical to reducing poverty in developing agrarian economies such as those in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Despite its apparent advantages, SSA has one of the lowest adoption rates. Accordingly, the objective of this paper is to investigate if the availability of meso-and micro-level insurance encourages access to credit by relaxing demand side and supply side constraints. We further disaggregate the effects by gender of the farmer to see if any differential impacts exist over female versus male farmers. Using a randomized control trial and difference-in-difference estimation, we find that availability of meso-level insurance, when the banks are the policy holders, increases the likelihood of agricultural loan approvals for smallholder farmers. Gender level analysis shows that the likelihood increases for both female and male farmers.
Shapelets: I. A Method for Image Analysis
Creators: name: Refregier, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method for the analysis of images, a fundamental task in observational astronomy. It is based on the linear decomposition of each object in the image into a series of localised basis functions of different shapes, which we call `Shapelets'. A particularly useful set of complete and orthonormal shapelets is that consisting of weighted Hermite polynomials, which correspond to perturbations around a circular gaussian. They are also the eigenstates of the 2-dimensional Quantum Harmonic Oscillator, and thus allow us to use the powerful formalism developed for this problem. Among their remarkable properties, they are invariant under Fourier transforms (up to a rescaling), leading to an analytic form for convolutions. The generator of linear transformations such as translations, rotations, shears and dilatations can be written as simple combinations of raising and lowering operators. We derive analytic expressions for practical quantities, such as the centroid (astrometry), flux (photometry) and radius of the object, in terms of its shapelet coefficients. We also construct polar basis functions which are eigenstates of the angular momentum operator, and thus have simple properties under rotations. As an example, we apply the method to Hubble Space Telescope images, and show that the small number of shapelet coefficients required to represent galaxy images lead to compression factors of about 40 to 90. We discuss applications of shapelets for the archival of large photometric surveys, for weak and strong gravitational lensing and for image deprojection.
description: 13 Latex pages, including 10 figures and 2 tables. Submitted to MNRAS. Also available at http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/~ar/
Observations and Simulations of Relativistic Jets
Creators: name: Gomez, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent improvement in VLBI arrays is providing information of the emission and magnetic field structure of relativistic jets, both extragalactic and galactic (microquasars), with unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution. These observations are revealing the importance of the hydrodynamical processes that govern the jet evolution, which can be studied by the recently developed time-dependent relativistic hydrodynamical models. Computation of the non-thermal emission from these hydrodynamical models, and its comparison with actual sources, is proving as one of the most powerful tools in the understanding of the physical processes taking place in these jets. This paper reviews some of the recent observational results, as well as the numerical models used to interpret them.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures, to be published in Springer Verlag Lecture Notes in Physics "Relativistic Flows in Astrophysics", Eds. Georganopoulos et al., Mykonos conference, October 2000
Poratia digitata
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Sikes, Derek S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Pyrgodesmidae
Poratia
Poratia digitata

description: Poratia digitata (Porat, 1869)
 Published record. “behind the Mountain, top” (Jeekel 2009).
 New records. None.
 Remarks. In the Caribbean, P. digitata is also known from the Bahamas (Andros), Curaçao, St. Eustatius, and St. Martin / Sint Maarten (Loomis 1970, Golovatch and Sierwald 2001, Shelley 2004, Jeekel 2009). In the United States, it has been introduced into peninsular Florida, Louisiana, and Texas, and has been found in greenhouses in Champaign and Cook counties, Illinois (Shelley 2004).
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M. & Sikes, Derek S., 2012, Centipedes and Millipeds (Arthropoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda) from Saba Island, Lesser Antilles, and a Consolidation of Major References on the Myriapod Fauna of " Lesser " Caribbean Islands Rowland M. Shelley, pp. 1-9 in Insecta Mundi 2012 (221) on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10108462
MOESM2 of Habitat-related differences in song structure and complexity in a songbird with a large repertoire
Creators: name: Deoniziak, Krzysztof
name: Osiejuk, Tomasz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Correlation matrices of song parameters from song thrush males recorded in urban forests and natural forests. Significant values are indicated in bold. Table S2. Correlation matrices of song parameters from song thrush males recorded in urban forests. Significant values are indicated in bold. Table S3. Correlation matrices of song parameters from song thrush males recorded in natural forests. Significant values are indicated in bold. Table S4. Results of the best fitting general linear models explaining the variation in song characteristics that differed between the studied habitats. Table S5. Results of the linear regression models explaining the relationship between ambient noise levels on song thrush song characteristics. Models show results for urban habitat, forest habitat and the data combined.
A Model of Agricultural Trade for Differentiated Products
Creators: name: Pagoulatos, Emilio
name: Lopez, Elena
name: Pagoulatos, Emilio
name: Lopez, Elena
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: The model described in this paper was developed to take account of international product differentiation through imperfect substitutability. Utilizing a CRESH function to represent a demand and a supply function appropriate for differentiated products, we arrived at a model for the analysis of the effects on agricultural trade of various government policies.
Nilpotent symmetries as a mechanism for Grand Unification
Creators: name: Andersson, Lars
name: Laszlo, Andras
name: Ruba, Blazej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the classic Coleman--Mandula no-go theorem which prohibits the unification of internal and spacetime symmetries, the assumption of the existence of a positive definite invariant scalar product on the Lie algebra of the internal group is essential. If one instead allows the scalar product to be positive semi-definite, this opens new possibilities for unification of gauge and spacetime symmetries. It follows from theorems on the structure of Lie algebras, that in the case of unified symmetries, the degenerate directions of the positive semi-definite invariant scalar product have to correspond to local symmetries with nilpotent generators. In this paper we construct a workable minimal toy model making use of this mechanism: it admits unified local symmetries having a compact -- U(1) -- component, a Lorentz -- SL(2,C) -- component, and a nilpotent component gluing these together. The construction is such that the full unified symmetry group acts locally and faithfully on the matter field sector, whereas the gauge fields which would correspond to the nilpotent generators can be transformed out from the theory, leaving gauge fields only with compact charges. It is shown that already the ordinary Dirac equation admits an extremely simple prototype example for the above gauge field elimination mechanism: it has a local symmetry with corresponding eliminable gauge field, related to the dilatation group. The outlined symmetry unification mechanism can be used to by-pass the Coleman--Mandula and related no-go theorems in a way that is fundamentally different from supersymmetry. In particular, the mechanism avoids invocation of super-coordinates or extra dimensions for the underlying spacetime manifold.
description: final published version
Additional file 1 of H3K4me3-related lncRNAs signature and comprehensive analysis of H3K4me3 regulating tumor immunity in lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Fan, Tao
name: Zhu, Mingchuang
name: Muhammad, Shan
name: Xiao, Chu
name: Li, Shuofeng
name: Tian, He
name: Liu, Yu
name: Xue, Liyan
name: Zheng, Bo
name: Li, Chunxiang
name: He, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
"ANA-SUSY-2023-03_OS.cxx" of "Search for electroweak production of supersymmetric particles in final states with two $\tau$-leptons in $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2024

description: Truth code to compute acceptance for Intermediate stau and Intermediate Wh signal regions using SimpleAnalysis framework
description: Three searches for the direct production of staus or charginos and neutralinos in final states with at least two hadronically decaying $\tau$-leptons are presented. For chargino and neutralino production, decays via intermediate staus or $Wh$ bosons are considered. The analysis uses a dataset of $pp$ collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $139\,$fb$^{-1}$, recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. No significant deviation from the expected Standard Model background is observed and SUSY particle mass limits at 95\% confidence level are obtained in simplified models. For direct production of $\tilde{\chi}_1^{+}\tilde{\chi}_1^{-}$, chargino masses are excluded up to 970 GeV, while $\tilde{\chi}_1^{\pm}$ and $\tilde{\chi}_2^{0}$ masses up to 1160 GeV (330 GeV) are excluded for $\tilde{\chi}_1^{\pm}\tilde{\chi}_2^{0}$/$\tilde{\chi}_1^{+}\tilde{\chi}_1^{-}$ production decaying via staus ($Wh$ bosons). Stau masses up to 500 GeV are excluded for mass degenerate $\tilde{\tau}_{L,R}$ scenarios and up to 425 GeV for $\tilde{\tau}_L$-only scenarios. The first sensitivity to $\tilde{\tau}_R$-only scenarios from the ATLAS experiment is presented here, with $\tilde{\tau}_R$ masses excluded up to 350 GeV.