cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Teinoptila
Creators: name: Jin, Qing
name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Yponomeutidae
Teinoptila

description: Key to species of Teinoptila from China based on external characters
1. Wingspan ≥ 21.0 mm; head with black dots ............................................................................................................... 2
- Wingspan ≤ 16.0 mm; head without black dots (Fig. 5) .................................................................. T. clavata sp. nov.
2. Head with four black dots (Fig. 4) ........................................................................................................ T. brunnescens
- Head with two black dots ............................................................................................................................................ 3
3. Thorax with three black dots (Moriuti, 1997: 206) ...................................................................................... T. guttella
- Thorax with five black dots ........................................................................................................................................ 4
4. Forewing with 70-75 black dots, cilia gray, dark gray on upper half of termen (Fig. 2) ............................. T. bolidias
- Forewing with 50-55 black dots, cilia grayish white (Fig. 3) .................................................................. T. antistatica
description: Published as part of Jin, Qing, Wang, Shuxia & Li, Houhun, 2009, Taxonomic study of the genus Teinoptila Sauber, 1902 from China (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae), pp. 44-50 in Zootaxa 2249 on page 45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275222
The colour stability of 3D-printed, non-invasive restorations after 24 months in vivo - esthetically pleasing or not?
Creators: name: Doumit, Magda
name: Beuer, Florian
name: Böse, Mats
name: Nicic, Robert
name: Hey, Jeremias
name: Prause, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Objectives: The aim of the present prospective study was to evaluate the colour stability of 3D-printed noninvasive restorations after 24 months in vivo. Methods: The study included 29 patients, who received 3D-printed restorations made of a computer-aided design (CAD) / computer aided-manufacturing (CAM) hybrid material (n = 354). Restoration colour of 190 restorations was measured using a spectrophotometer. By applying the CIELAB system, *L (lightness), a* (red-green) and b* (blue-yellow) values were recorded. An evaluation of the colour differences (ΔE) after 6, 12 and 24 months was conducted. Results: Analysis of colour differences of 3D-printed restorations showed continuous discolouration of the restorations. After one year 34 % and after two years 18 % of the restorations were rated alpha or bravo, indicating no or hardly visible colour change. After two years, 54 % of the evaluated restorations yielded a colour difference with ΔE > 6.8 (delta). More than 82 % of the evaluated restorations showed values between ΔE 3.8 – 6.8 (charlie) and ΔE ˃ 6.8 (delta) after two years. Conclusions: 3D-printed non-invasive restorations showed an overall reduced colour stability after 24 months in vivo. Clinical Significance: The present study provides first clinical data regarding 3D-printed restorations. These restorations are recommended for a wearing time of about 6 months.
Teinoptila
Creators: name: Jin, Qing
name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Yponomeutidae
Teinoptila

description: Key to species of Teinoptila from China based on male genitalia
1. Socius with one spine at apex, sacculus with U-shaped mesal concavity (Fig. 6) ...................................... T. bolidias
- Socius with two spines at apex, sacculus without U-shaped mesal concavity ........................................................... 2
2. Saccus roundly dilated distally (Fig. 8 a) ................................................................................................. T. antistatica
- Saccus slightly but not roundly dilated distally .......................................................................................................... 3
3. Sacculus triangular, smooth at apex ............................................................................................................................ 4
- Sacculus clavate, with small spines in distal 1/3 (Fig. 10) .............................................................. T. clavata sp. nov.
4. Gnathal arm with a pair of triangular processes (Gershenson & Ulenberg, 1998: 97) ......................... T. brunnescens
- Gnathal arm with a pair of fingerlike processes (Moriuti, 1977: 206) ......................................................... T. guttella
description: Published as part of Jin, Qing, Wang, Shuxia & Li, Houhun, 2009, Taxonomic study of the genus Teinoptila Sauber, 1902 from China (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae), pp. 44-50 in Zootaxa 2249 on page 45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275222
Albaxona Szalay 1944
Creators: name: Tuzovskij, Petr V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Aturidae
Albaxona

description: Genus Albaxona Szalay, 1944
Diagnosis (refined after Cook 1974 and Gerecke et al. 2016). Dorsal and ventral shield present. Dorsal shield elongated, without modifications, no cauda development, bearing five pairs of setae (Oi, Oe, Hi, Li, Si), trichothria Fp, Oi and setae Pi always not associated with glandularia; in addition, setae Si, Ci may be not associated with glandularia, other idiosomal setae associated with glandularia. Setae Fch, Fp, Vi, He, Sci, Le and five pairs of slit organs (i1- i5) in the membranous dorsal furrow, first pair of slit organs touching or fused with the sclerite bearing seta and glandularium Vi on each side. Excretory pore free or fused to dorsal shield. Tips of anterior coxal plates reaching or extending beyond anterior idiosoma margin. Ventral shield bearing setae Hv, Ve, Sce, Pe. Setae Ci and Pi located on small transversal sclerites caudally. Coxal plates IV with two pairs of muscle attachment scars: posteriomedial and posteriolateral or posteriomedial muscle attachment scars not developed. Genital field with three pairs of acetabula. Legs without swimming setae. Male: Аcetabular plates fused to form an unpaired plate bearing a few genital setae, surrounding the gonopore; this plate may be free in the soft integument or fused with the posterior margin of ventral shield, setae and glandularia Se free or fused with ventral shield posteriolaterally. Female: Аcetabular plates separated, expanded anteriorly and narrowed posteriorly, setae and glandularia Se free either fused with ventral shield or fused with acetabular plates; postgenital sclerite free, fused with dorsal shield or with acetabular plates.
description: Published as part of Tuzovskij, Petr V., 2018, New water mite species of the genus Albaxona Szalay, 1944 (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Aturidae) from Russia, pp. 179-195 in Zootaxa 4392 (1) on page 180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/1194406
Cultroribula
Creators: name: Bayartogtokh, Badamdorj
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Astegistidae
Cultroribula

description: Key to the adults of Cultroribula in Mongolia
1 Legs tridactylous; lamellar cusp longer, but slightly narrower than basal part of lamella, with distal tooth................ 2
– Legs monodactylous; lamellar cusp shorter, but wider than basal part of lamella, without distal tooth.................................................................................................. C. berolina Weigmann, 2006
2 Genital plates with five or six pairs of setae; if lamellar cusp with distal teeth, then median tooth conspicuously developed.. 3
– Genital plates with four pairs of setae; lamellar cusp without inner tooth......................... C. rarisetosa sp. nov.
3 Interlamellar seta long, extending tip of lamellar cusp......................................................... 4
– Interlamellar seta short, not reaching base of lamellar cusp..................................................... 5
4 Tip of rostrum with large teeth deeply incised in-between; interlamellar seta barbed, reaching tip of rostrum; humeral process projected distally............................................................. C. taigagica Bayartogtokh, 2007
– Tip of rostrum with small teeth of similar size, without deep incision; interlamellar seta smooth, not reaching tip of rostrum; humeral process rounded........................................................... C. dentata Willmann, 1950
5 Sensillus fusiform, with very long setiform tip; rostrum with 15–17 teeth, among them three central teeth much larger than lat- eral teeth.............................................................................. C. altaica sp. nov.
– Sensillus clavate or fusiform, without long setiform tip; rostrum with 17 teeth, among them five central teeth much larger than lateral teeth.................................................................... C. vtorovi Krivolutsky, 1971
description: Published as part of Bayartogtokh, Badamdorj, 2012, The genus Cultroribula (Acari: Oribatida: Astegistidae) in Mongolia, with new findings from Altai Mountains and remarks on known species of the world, pp. 44-60 in Zootaxa 3302 on page 58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.212417
Note Illustrative della Carta geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000, F. 042 Malé, Servizio Geologico d'Italia - ISPRA
Creators: name: Dal Piaz, G. V.
name: Castellarin, A.
name: Martin, S.
name: Selli, L.
name: Carton, A.
name: Pellegrini, G.B.
name: Casolari, E.
name: Daminato, F.
name: Montresor, L.
name: Picotti, V.
name: Prosser, G.
name: Santuliana, E.
name: Cantelli, L.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2007

description: Note illustrative redatte per il Foglio geologico n. 042 Malé della Carta Geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000. 144 pp.
Analysis of combinatory effects of free weight resistance training and a high-protein diet on body composition and strength capacity in postmenopausal women : a 12-week randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ioannidou, Paulina
name: Dóró, Zsuzsanna
name: Schalla, Jan
name: Wätjen, Wim
name: Diel, Patrick Rene
name: Isenmann, Eduard
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 641

description: of skeletal muscle mass (SMM), changes in fat mass (FM) and a reduction in strength capacity. Resistance training (RT) and a high-protein diet (HPD) are effective methods for maintaining or increasing SMM. This study aims to determine the effects of HPD and RT on body composition, muscle thickness and strength capacity in postmenopausal women. Methods: In total 55 healthy postmenopausal women (age: 58.2 5.6 years, weight 69.1 9.6 kg, height 166.5 6.5 cm) successfully participated in the study. The women were randomly assigned to either group: training + protein (2.5 g/kg fat-free mass (FFM)) (n=15; TP); only training (n=12; T); only protein (2.5 g/kg FFM) (n=14; CP) or control (n=14; C). TP and T performed RT for 12 weeks with three training sessions and five exercises each. CP and C were prohibited from training during the period. The main parameters analysed for body composition were FFM, SMM, FM, muscle thickness of the M. rectus femoris, M. biceps femoris, M. triceps brachii and M. biceps brachii muscles. Strength was tested using a dynamometer for grip strength and 1-RM in the squat (BBS) and deadlift (DL). Results: The SMM significantly increased by RT (TP: (D+1.4 0.9 kg; p < 0.05; d = 0.4; T: D+1.2 1.3kg; p < 0.05; d = 0.3) and FM could be reduced only in T: (D 2.4 2.9 kg; p < 0.05; d = 0.3). In muscle thickness a significant increase in the M. biceps brachii in both training groups (TP: (D+0.4 0.3 cm; p < 0.05; d = 1.6; T: (D+0.3 0.3 cm; p< 0.05;d=0.9) and in M. biceps femoris only in TP (D+0.3 0.4 cm; p< 0.05;d=0.9) were observed.HPDwithout training does not affect body composition,Asignificant increase in grip strength (TP:D+4.7 2.4 kg; (p < 0.05; d=1.5; T: (D+3.6 3.0 kg; p < 0.05; d=0.8), in BBS (TP: (D+30.0 14.2 kg; p < 0.05; d= 1.5; T: (D+34.0 12.0 kg; p < 0.05; d=2.4) and in DL (TP: (D+20.8 10.3 kg; p < 0.05; d=1.6; T: (D+22.1 7.6 kg; p<0.05; d=2.0) was observed in both training groups. The CP also recorded a significant increase in the BBS (D+7.5 5.4 kg; p<0.05; d=0.4) and in DL (D+5.5 7.7 kg; p< 0.05; d=0.5). No significant differences were detected for TP and T for any of the parameters. Conclusion: The results indicate that RT enhances body composition and strength capacity in postmenopausal women and is a preventive strategy against muscle atrophy. Besides HPD without training has a trivial significant effect on BBS and DL. HPD with RT has no clear additive effect on body composition and strength capacity. Further studies are needed to confirm these observations.
Probing class I histone deacetylases (HDAC) with proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) for the development of highly potent and selective degraders
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Hany S.
name: Guo, Menglu
name: Hilscher, Sebatian
name: Erdmann, Frank
name: Schmidt, Matthias
name: Schutkowski, Mike
name: Sheng, Chunquan
name: Sippl, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Class I HDACs are considered promising targets for cancer due to their role in epigenetic modifications. The main challenges in developing a new, potent and non-toxic class I HDAC inhibitor are selectivity and appropriate pharmacokinetics. The PROTAC technique (Proteolysis Targeting Chimera) is a new method in drug development for the production of active substances that can degrade a protein of interest (POI) instead of inhibiting it. This technique will open the era to produce selective and potent drugs with a high margin of safety. Previously, we reported different inhibitors targeting class I HDACs functionalized with aminobenzamide or hydroxamate groups. In the current research work, we will employ PROTAC technique to develop class I HDAC degraders based on our previously reported inhibitors. We synthesized two series of aminobenzamide-based PROTACs and hydroxamate-based PROTACs and tested them in vitro against class I HDACs. To ensure their degradation, all of them were screened against HDAC2 as representative example of class I. The best candidates were evaluated at different concentrations at various HDAC subtypes. This resulted in the PROTAC (32a) (HI31.1) that degrades HDAC8 with a DC50 of 8.9 nM with a proper margin of selectivity against other isozymes. Moreover, PROTAC 32a is able to degrade HDAC6 with DC50 = 14.3 nM. Apoptotic study on leukemic cells (MV-4–11) displayed more than 50 % apoptosis took place at 100 nM. PROTAC 32a (HI31.1) showed a good margin of safety against normal cell line and proper chemical stability.
Teinoptila bolidias Meyrick 1913
Creators: name: Jin, Qing
name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Yponomeutidae
Teinoptila
Teinoptila bolidias

description: Teinoptila bolidias (Meyrick, 1913)
(Figs. 2, 6–7)
Hyponomeuta bolidias Meyrick, 1913: 137. Yponomeuta bolidias: Friese, 1962: 309. Choutinea shaanxiensis Huang, 1982: 269. Type locality: Thailand.
Adult (Fig. 2): Wingspan 21.0–27.0 mm.
Material examined. Gansu Province: Kang County, 1100 m, 1.vi.1995, coll. Aisihaer (1 3); Wen County, 860 m, 11–14.vii.2005, coll. Haili Yu (5 3, 12 Ƥ); Tianshui, 1331 m, 30.vii.2006, coll. Xinpu Wang and Xiangfeng Chi (1 Ƥ); Hubei Province: Shennongjia, 1200–1400 m, 17–18.vii.2003, coll. Shulian Hao (5 3, 2 Ƥ); Shaanxi Province: Yangling, 450 m, 17–28.vi.1985 (3 3, 4 Ƥ), 31.v–26.vi.1986 (2 Ƥ); Ningshan County, 880 m, 17.vi.1987, coll. Houhun Li (2 3, 1 Ƥ); Baihe County, 200 m, 16–17.v.1994 (1 3, 2 Ƥ); Danfeng County, 680 m, 29.v.1994, coll. Jin Zhou (1 Ƥ).
Distribution. China (Gansu, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Thailand.
Diagnosis. This species is characterized by dark gray cilia on upper half of termen in the forewing, the ventral margin of sacculus with a U-shaped mesal concavity in the male genitalia (Fig. 6), and the short ductus bursae without twisted portion in the female genitalia (Fig. 7). It is quite similar to Yponomeuta solitariellus Moriuti, 1977 in appearance, but can be distinguished by the absence of the white subapical spot on costa.
description: Published as part of Jin, Qing, Wang, Shuxia & Li, Houhun, 2009, Taxonomic study of the genus Teinoptila Sauber, 1902 from China (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae), pp. 44-50 in Zootaxa 2249 on page 46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275222
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 deficiency improves survival after focal cerebral ischemia in mice and ameliorates microglia activation and specific inflammatory markers
Creators: name: Höfling, Corinna
name: Donkersloot, Philippa
name: Ulrich, Luise
name: Burghardt, Sina
name: Opitz, Michael
name: Geissler, Stefanie
name: Schilling, Stephan
name: Cynis, Holger
name: Michaelski, Dominik
name: Roßner, Steffen
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4; CD26) is involved in the regulation of various metabolic, immunological, and neurobiological processes in healthy individuals. Observations based on epidemiological data indicate that DPP4 inhibition by gliptins, typically used in patients with diabetes, may reduce the risk for cerebral ischemia and may also improve related outcomes. However, as DPP4 inhibitor application is neither complete nor specific for suppression of DPP4 enzymatic activity and DPP4 has non-enzymatic functions as well, the variety of consequences is a matter of debate. Therefore, we here used DPP4 knock-out (KO) mice to analyze the specific contribution of DPP4 to cellular, immunological, and functional consequences of experimental focal cerebral ischemia. We observed a significantly higher survival rate of DPP4 KO mice after ischemia, which was accompanied by a lower abundance of the pro-inflammatory chemokine CCL2 and reduced activation of Iba1-positive microglia cells in brain tissue of DPP4 KO mice. In addition, after ischemia for 24 h to 72 h, decreased concentrations of CCL5 and CCL12 in plasma and of CCL17 in brain tissue of DPP4 KO mice were observed when compared to wild type mice. Other aspects analyzed, such as the functional Menzies score, astrocyte activation and chemokine levels in plasma and brain tissue were affected by ischemia but appeared to be unaffected by the DPP4 KO genotype. Taken together, experimental ablation of DPP4 functions in mice improves survival and ameliorates aspects of cellular and molecular inflammation after focal cerebral ischemia.
Teinoptila antistatica Meyrick 1931
Creators: name: Jin, Qing
name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Yponomeutidae
Teinoptila
Teinoptila antistatica

description: Teinoptila antistatica (Meyrick, 1931)
(Figs. 3, 8)
Hyponomeuta antistatica Meyrick, 1931: 87. Teinoptila antistatica: Moriuti, 1977: 205. Type locality: Java.
Adult (Fig. 3): Wingspan 22.0–26.0 mm.
Material examined. Guizhou Province: Chishui, 240 m, 22.ix.2000, coll. Haili Yu (2 3); Chishui, 390 m, 27–29.ix.2000, coll. Yanli Du (3 3).
Distribution. China (Guizhou), Java.
Host plants. Celastraceae: Euonymus japonicus Thunb., Maytenus hookeri Loesener (Guo 1981, Gershenson & Ulenberg 1998).
Diagnosis. This species is similar to T. brunnescens (Moore) in appearance, but can be distinguished from it by having 11–13 radial black dots in the forewing, whereas there are only 6–7 radial black dots in T. brunnescens. It is also close to T. guttella in the male genitalia, but can be separated by the triangular process in the ventral aspect of gnathal arm (Fig. 8), which is fingerlike in T. guttella.
description: Published as part of Jin, Qing, Wang, Shuxia & Li, Houhun, 2009, Taxonomic study of the genus Teinoptila Sauber, 1902 from China (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae), pp. 44-50 in Zootaxa 2249 on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275222
Orbital Hall effect accompanying quantum Hall effect : Landau levels cause orbital polarized edge currents
Creators: name: Göbel, Börge
name: Mertig, Ingrid
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 530

description: The quantum Hall effect emerges when two-dimensional samples are subjected to strong magnetic fields at low temperatures: Topologically protected edge states cause a quantized Hall conductivity in multiples of 𝑒2/ℎ. Here we show that the quantum Hall effect is accompanied by an orbital Hall effect. Our quantum mechanical calculations fit well the semiclassical interpretation in terms of “skipping orbits.” The chiral edge states of a quantum Hall system are orbital polarized akin to a hypothetical orbital version of the quantum anomalous Hall effect in magnetic systems. The orbital Hall resistivity scales quadratically with the magnetic field, making it the dominant effect at high fields.
Teinoptila brunnescens Moore 1888
Creators: name: Jin, Qing
name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Yponomeutidae
Teinoptila
Teinoptila brunnescens

description: Teinoptila brunnescens (Moore, 1888)
(Figs. 4, 9)
Hyponomeuta brunnescens Moore, 1888: 282 Teinoptila brunnescens: Moriuti, 1977: 205.
Yponomeuta brunnescens: Robinson et al., 1995: 179 Type locality: India.
Adult (Fig. 4): Wingspan 22.0–23.5 mm.
Material examined. Yunnan Province: Menghai County, ix.1977 (1 Ƥ); Mengla County, 570 m, 13.viii.2005, Coll. Yingdang Ren (1 Ƥ).
Distribution. China (Yunnan), India, Nepal.
Diagnosis. This species is similar to T. guttella in the female genitalia, but can be distinguished by the lamella postvaginalis with a pair of sclerotized strips stretching outwardly (Fig. 9), which is composed of a pair of wide sclerotized pads in T. guttella. This species is also similar to T. antistatica superficially, and the differences between them are stated under T. antistatica.
This species is recorded for the first time from China.
description: Published as part of Jin, Qing, Wang, Shuxia & Li, Houhun, 2009, Taxonomic study of the genus Teinoptila Sauber, 1902 from China (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae), pp. 44-50 in Zootaxa 2249 on pages 47-49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275222
Latent classes of learners in people with type 2 diabetes, stratified by educational status : a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Healy, Karl V.
name: Rähse, Tobias
name: Weise, Solveig
name: Fink, Astrid
name: Frese, Thomas
name: Knöchelmann, Anja
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Objective: Research suggests that people with type 2 diabetes (PWT2D) exhibit different approaches to learning about disease-management. This study’s aims to identify distinct learner groups among PWT2D and stratify them by educational status (ES). Methods: Cross-sectional data from 227 PWT2D, collected through 46 Likert-scale questions on learning behaviors, preferences, and attitudes, were analyzed using latent class analysis, to identify learner groups. Participants were recruited via healthcare practices in central Germany and a countrywide online survey. Group membership was displayed according to low, medium, and high ES, defined by years of schooling. Results: Four learner groups were identified: casual, versatile, insecure, and theorist learners. Insecure learners accounted for almost half of all respondents in the low ES group (46 %), casual learners were most prevalent among PWT2D with a medium (27 %), versatile (34 %) and theorist (29 %) learners among those with a high ES. Conclusion: This study sheds light on learner groups among PWT2D, which differ by ES, suggesting social disparities in diabetes care. Further research is needed to validate these findings. Practice Implications: Understanding individual learning preferences and motivations is crucial for developing effective diabetes self-management trainings, which may involve providing additional background material for theorists and practical applications for insecure learners.
Breast cancer and risk of depression : a comparative cross-sectional study among women with and without breast cancer in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Gebremariam, Alem
name: Addissie, Adamu
name: Dereje, Nebiyu
name: Assefa, Mathewos
name: Jemal, Ahmedin
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: PURPOSE: The extent of symptoms of depression among patients with breast cancer compared with those without the disease is not well documented in Ethiopia and other sub-Saharan African countries. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study examines the prevalence of symptoms of depression in women with breast cancer (n 5 436) compared with those without breast cancer (n 5 856) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, through a comparative cross-sectional study using a validated questionnaire, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. The association between breast cancer diagnosis and symptoms of depression was evaluated using a multivariable binary logistic regression model. RESULTS About 39.2% of women with breast cancer had some level of symptoms of depression compared with 23.8% of women without the disease. By severity of symptoms of depression, 13.1% of women with breast cancer reported moderate to severe symptoms of depression compared with 6.8% of women without the disease. Sixty-three percent of women with breast cancer reported difficulties performing routine daily activities, compared with 36.7% of women without the disease. In the multivariable-adjusted model, women with breast cancer were 2 times (adjusted odds ratio, 2.26 [95% CI, 1.49 to 3.44]) more likely to report symptoms of depression compared with those without the disease. Likewise, women with breast cancer were 4.78 (95% CI, 3.51 to 6.52) times more likely to report difficulty in performing routine daily activities compared with women without the disease. CONCLUSION: Four in 10 women with breast cancer in Addis Ababa reported having symptoms of depression, which was considerably higher than women in the general population. This finding emphasizes the importance of addressing psychosocial needs among women with breast cancer to enhance quality of life and potentially extend longevity.
Literature review, meta-analysis and thematic content analysis focused on factors associated with sex differences in stunting in children under five in Sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Bell, Lucie
name: Zoutat, Ismail
name: Grijalva-Eternod, Carlos
name: Bond, Virginia
name: Varela-Silva, Ines
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2024

description: Review questionWhat factors associated with the sex differences in stunting or HAZ/ LAZ scores in U5s in SSA have been reported in literature? Which ones are associated with a higher prevalence in boys and which ones are associated with a higher prevalence in girls?If the available evidence for specific factors allows, what is the effect size of that/those identified factor(s) on the sex-difference in stunting?© York University, reshared with permission
Gaps in Understanding: Getting NASA Astrophysics Research Data Into the High School Classroom
Creators: name: Rebull, Luisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Astrophysics
Education
Open Science

description: Astronomers LOVE open data; it’s already embedded in our culture. But to make research-grade open-access astronomy data truly accessible to more people, you need to provide scaffolding -- that is, infrastructure to help people understand what it is that you're giving them. (What data format, what units, how to understand what they are looking at, etc.) That’s what this poster is about. NITARP, the NASA/IPAC Teacher Archive Research Program, has been getting NASA Astrophysics data into the hands of high school teachers and their students since 2005, and we have developed that kind of scaffolding for NASA Astrophysics data.
Teinoptila clavata Jin, Wang & Li, 2009, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Jin, Qing
name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Yponomeutidae
Teinoptila
Teinoptila clavata

description: Teinoptila clavata sp. nov.
(Figs. 5, 10)
Type material. Holotype: 3, China, Guangxi Province, Yongfu County [24°59′ N, 109°59′ E], 160 m, 1.v.2008, coll. Hui Zhen and Li Zhang, genitalia slide no. JQ08337. Paratypes: 2 3, 28.viii–4.v.2008, same locality and collectors as for holotype.
Diagnosis. This species can be easily distinguished from other congeners by having quite small inconspicuous dots on the forewing, the clavate sacculus, the ear-shaped ventral plate of gnathos, and the short and straight phallus in the male genitalia.
Description. Adult (Fig. 5): Wingspan 15.0–16.0 mm. Head, antenna, thorax, and tegula gray. Labial palpus pale gray. Foreleg dark brown, gray on inner side of femur and tibia; midleg dark gray, yellowish brown on inner side of femur and tibia, spur dark brown; hindleg gray. Forewing grayish brown, dark brown in basal 1/3 of costa, with a grayish-white spot before apex; about 53–60 very small black dots present, viz., 4–5 subcostal from near base to before middle, 5–6 radial from 1/3 to 4/5, 5–6 subradial from middle to before costa, 5–6 supermedian from before middle to before costa, 9–10 submedian from base to tornus, 8–9 subdorsal from base to 4/5, 2 between supermedian and apex, 5–6 between subradial and supermedian before termen, 11–12 between supermedian and submedian before termen; black line on upper half of termen; cilia concolorous with wing. Hindwing grayish brown, cilia gray.
Male genitalia (Fig. 10): Uncus concave at middle on posterior margin, forming two small triangular processes posterolaterally. Socius long, tapering distally, with two spines at apex. Tuba analis membranous, sclerotized ventrally. Ventral plate of gnathos with a pair of small ear-shaped protuberances. Valva obviously narrowed at base; sacculus 1/3 length of valva, clavate, with many setae in distal 1/3. Saccus stout, about 3/5 length of valva, slightly dilated distally. Phallus nearly straight, 1.5 times length of valva; cornuti placed distally, half length of phallus.
Female: Unknown.
Distribution. China (Guangxi).
Etymology. The specific name is from the Latin clavatus, referring to the clavate sacculus in the male genitalia.
description: Published as part of Jin, Qing, Wang, Shuxia & Li, Houhun, 2009, Taxonomic study of the genus Teinoptila Sauber, 1902 from China (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae), pp. 44-50 in Zootaxa 2249 on page 49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275222
Characterising the genomic landscape of differentiation between annual and perennial rye
Creators: name: Waesch, Christina
name: Pfeifer, Max
name: Dreissig, Steven
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 580

description: Annuality and perenniality represent two different life-history strategies in plants, and an analysis of genomic differentiation between closely related species of different life histories bears the potential to identify the underlying targets of selection. Additionally, understanding the interactions between patterns of recombination and signatures of natural selection is a central aim in evolutionary biology, because patterns of recombination shape the evolution of genomes by affecting the efficacy of selection. Here, our aim was to characterise the landscape of genomic differentiation between weedy annual rye (Secale cereale L.) and wild perennial rye (Secale strictum C. Presl), and explore the extent to which signatures of selection are influenced by recombination rate variation. We used population-level sequence data of annual and perennial rye to analyse population structure and their demographic history. Based on our analyses, annual and perennial rye diverged approximately 26,500 years ago (ya) from an ancestral population size of ~85,000 individuals. We analysed patterns of genetic diversity and genetic differentiation, and found highly differentiated regions located in low-recombination regions, indicative of linked selection. Although all highly differentiated regions, as revealed by FST-outlier scans, were located in low-recombining regions, not all chromosomes showed this tendency. We therefore performed a gene ontology enrichment analysis, which showed that highly differentiated regions comprise genes involved in photosynthesis. This enrichment was confirmed when FST outlier scans were performed separately in low- and intermediate-recombining regions, but not in high-recombining regions, suggesting that local recombination rate variation in rye affects outlier scans. Cultivated rye is an annual crop, but the introduction of perenniality may be advantageous in regions with poor soil quality or under low-input farming. Although the resolution of our analysis is limited to a broad-scale, knowledge about the evolutionary divergence between annual and perennial rye might support breeding efforts towards perennial rye cultivation.
Validity and reliability of the Amharic version of EORTC QLQ-OG25 among esophagogastric cancer patients in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Abebe, Lidya Genene
name: Wondimagegnehu, Abigiya
name: Kantelhardt, Eva Johanna
name: Addissie, Adamu
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Background: Cancers of the stomach and esophagus are the fourth and sixth most common causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide, respectively. Although various tools have been developed to assess the quality of life of patients with esophagogastric cancer, EORTC QLQ- C30 and EORTC QLQ- OG25 are the most used all over the world. However, they have not been validated in an Ethiopian context. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of EORTC QLQ- OG25 among Ethiopian patients with esophageal and gastric cancer. Methods: EORTC QLQ- OG25 is a 25-item tool with 10 single items and six symptom scales: Eating restrictions, reflux, dyspha- gia, odynophagia, discomfort and pain, and anxiety. The tool was translated into Amharic according to the EORTC forward- backward translation protocol. To check its validity and reliability, a cross-sectional study among 158 patients was conducted from March to May 2020 at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The psychometric properties of EORTC QLQ- C30 and EORTC QLQ- OG25 were assessed using multitrait scale analysis, known group validity, convergent validity, and divergent validity. Internal consistency was examined with Cronbach's alpha. Result: Eighty-three (52.5%) of the participants were men; the median age was 50 years (IQR = 18 years). The overall item corre- lation alpha values ranged between 0.39 and 0.7. All item correlations within their scales were greater than 0.4. The correlation coefficients between all items and their own domain were greater than for other domains. The esophagogastric and core ques- tionnaire correlation ranged from −0.65 to 0.62. The tool showed a significant difference between patients with good physical function and those with impaired physical function. Conclusions: The findings suggest that the Amharic version of EORTC QLQ- OG25 is a valid and reliable tool among patients from Ethiopia with esophagus and gastric cancer. Therefore, we recommend that researchers and clinicians use the core tool together with the specific tool.
Teinoptila guttella Moriuti 1977
Creators: name: Jin, Qing
name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Yponomeutidae
Teinoptila
Teinoptila guttella

description: Teinoptila guttella Moriuti, 1977
Teinoptila guttella Moriuti, 1977: 206. Type locality: China (Taiwan), Japan.
Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the gnathal arm with a pair of fingerlike processes in the male genitalia (Moriuti, 1977). It is similar to T. brunnescens in the female genitalia, and the differences between them were discussed under the latter species.
Remarks. The description of Teinoptila guttella Moriuti was based on one specimen from Chinese Taiwan designated as the holotype, and two Japanese specimens designated as paratypes. Unfortunately, we did not collect this species during our expedition to Taiwan in 2006.
Distribution. China (Taiwan), Japan.
description: Published as part of Jin, Qing, Wang, Shuxia & Li, Houhun, 2009, Taxonomic study of the genus Teinoptila Sauber, 1902 from China (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae), pp. 44-50 in Zootaxa 2249 on page 49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275222
Differential instructional qualities despite equal tasks : relevance of school contexts for subdomains of cognitive demands
Creators: name: Quabeck, Kim
name: Erath, Kirstin
name: Prediger, Susanne
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 510

description: Cognitive demand is a crucial dimension of instructional quality. Its heterogenous operationalizations call for refined investigations, with respect to discursive richness (generic conceptualizations) and conceptual richness (subject-related conceptualizations). Considering not only teachers' intended cognitive activation (operationalized, e.g., by tasks), but also the enacted activation and individual students’ participation as realized in the interaction, raises the question of how far the interaction quality is associated with students' prerequisites, school context, and class composition. In this paper, we present a video study of leader-led small-group instruction (in 49 groups of 3-6 middle school students each) with the same fraction tasks, so that differences in interaction quality can be scrutinized in generic and subject-related conceptualizations. In spite of equal task quality, large differences occurred in interaction quality across heterogenous class compositions. The regression analyses revealed that the enacted activation and individual participation were significantly associated with the school context (of higher-tracked and lower-tracked schools), but much less with individual learning prerequisites. These findings reveal the need to capture students’ collective and individual engagement in cognitive demands in the interaction and in generic and subject-related conceptualizations and to systematically investigate their association with class composition.
Improvements in executive functions by domain-specific cognitive training in youth elite soccer players
Creators: name: Heilmann, Florian
name: Knöbel, Simon
name: Lautenbach, Franziska
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 150

description: This study examined the impact of sport-specific cognitive training (CT) on executive functions (EFs) in youth soccer players. Thirty-one athletes (13–15 years) participated, 13 in the intervention group (IG) and 18 in the control group (CG). The IG underwent an 8-week soccer-focused CT program, while the CG maintained regular training. The assessments included working memory, inhibition, and cognitive flexibility tasks. The results revealed no significant improvements in EFs in the IG compared to those in the CG. Both groups showed enhanced cognitive flexibility, possibly due to general cognitive development or learning effects. The study suggested that an 8-week sport-specific CT may not enhance EFs in young soccer players, potentially due to a ceiling effect in highly skilled athletes. These findings should be considered when designing cognitive training programs for athletes, and future research could explore the optimal duration of such programs.
The abyss of research funding in Brazil
Creators: name: Quintans-Júnior, Lucindo José
name: Guedes Gomes, Fábio
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2024
Subjects: regional inequality
research funding
innovation
scientific potential
FNDCT

description: EXCLI Journal; 23:Doc1491; ISSN 1611-2156
Reductions in inpatient and outpatient mental health care in germany during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic : what can we learn for a better crisis preparedness?
Creators: name: Baum, Fabian
name: Schmitt, Jochen Maximilian
name: Nagel, Oliver
name: Jacob, Josephine
name: Seifert, Johannes Martin
name: Adorjan, Krisztina
name: Tüscher, Oliver
name: Lieb, Klaus
name: Hölzel, Lars P.
name: Wiegand, Hauke Felix
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 150

description: Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, reports from several European mental health care systems hinted at important changes in utilization. So far, no study examined changes in utilization in the German mental health care inpatient and outpatient mental health care system comprehensively. Methods: This longitudinal observational study used claims data from two major German statutory health insurances, AOK PLUS and BKK, covering 162,905 inpatients and 2,131,186 outpatients with mental disorders nationwide. We analyzed changes in inpatient and outpatient mental health service utilization over the course of the first two lockdown phases (LDPs) of the pandemic in 2020 compared to a pre-COVID-19 reference period dating from March 2019 to February 2020 using a time series forecast model. Results: We observed significant decreases in the number of inpatient hospital admissions by 24–28% compared to the reference period. Day clinic admissions were even further reduced by 44–61%. Length of stay was significantly decreased for day clinic care but not for inpatient care. In the outpatient sector, the data showed a significant reduction in the number of incident outpatient diagnoses. Conclusion: Indirect evidence regarding the consequences of the reductions in both the inpatient and outpatient sector of care described in this study is ambiguous and direct evidence on treatment outcomes and quality of trans-sectoral mental healthcare is sparse. In line with WHO and OECD we propose a comprehensive mental health system surveillance to prepare for a better oversight and thereby a better resilience during future global major disruptions.
Pteronemobiini Bolfarini, Capellari & De, 2012, gen. n.
Creators: name: Bolfarini, Marcio P.
name: Capellari, Renato S.
name: De, Francisco De A. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Trigonidiidae

description: Key to the cluster of genera of Pteronemobiini from southeastern and south Brazil comprising Amanayara,
Kevanemobius, gen. n. and Pepoyara, gen. n.
(for illustrations of characters present in Amanayara see Pereira et. al., 2010)
1A. Fore wings vestigial, reduced to small scales hidden under distal margin of pronotum; middle tibia with 2 apical spurs; pseudepiphallic rami very narrow, the apex pointing dorsally.................................... Amanayara de Mello, 1990
1B. Fore wings developed, reaching at least the second abdominal tergite; middle tibia with 3 apical spurs; pseudepiphallic rami broad, the apex horizontal or pointing ventrally (Figs. 03C, 08C)............................................... 2
2A. Fore wings similar in both sexes, dorsal field reticulated, stridulatory file and specialized areas for sound communication absent (Figs. 01F,G; 04A); fore tibiae without tympana; lowermost dorsal spur on internal side of hind tibia slightly concave ventrally near base—a vestige of a no longer present gland (Fig. 02D, F); distal projections of main lobe of pseudepihallus incurved (Fig. 03C)................................................................... Kevanemobius, gen. n.
2B. Male fore wings with stridulatory vein and other specialized veins and areas for sound communication (Fig. 06A; 9A); fore tibiae with tympana on inner face only (Fig. 07B); lowermost dorsal spur on internal side of hind tibia bearing a large, ventral gland (as in Amanayara) (Figs. 07E,F; 09E); distal projections of main lobe of pseudepiphallus straight (Fig. 08C)............................................................................................... Pepoyara, gen. n.
description: Published as part of Bolfarini, Marcio P., Capellari, Renato S. & De, Francisco De A. G., 2012, Two new genera of Pteronemobiini crickets from the Brazilian Atlantic forest (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Trigonidiidae, Nemobiinae), pp. 19-31 in Zootaxa 3478 on page 30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.212424
NEAT1 promotes genome stability via m6A methylation-dependent regulation of CHD4
Creators: name: Mamontova, Victoria
name: Trifault, Barbara
name: Gribling-Burrer, Anne-Sophie
name: Bohn, Patrick
name: Boten, Lea
name: Preckwinkel, Pit
name: Gallant, Peter
name: Solvie, Daniel Alexander
name: Ade, Carsten P.
name: Papadopoulos, Dimitrios
name: Eilers, Martin
name: Gutschner, Tony
name: Smyth, Redmond P.
name: Burger, Kaspar
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Long noncoding (lnc)RNAs emerge as regulators of genome stability. The nuclear-enriched abundant transcript 1 (NEAT1) is overexpressed in many tumors and is responsive to genotoxic stress. However, the mechanism that links NEAT1 to DNA damage response (DDR) is unclear. Here, we investigate the expression, modification, localization, and structure of NEAT1 in response to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). DNA damage increases the levels and N6-methyladenosine (m6A) marks on NEAT1, which promotes alterations in NEAT1 structure, accumulation of hypermethylated NEAT1 at promoter-associated DSBs, and DSB signaling. The depletion of NEAT1 impairs DSB focus formation and elevates DNA damage. The genome-protective role of NEAT1 is mediated by the RNA methyltransferase 3 (METTL3) and involves the release of the chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 4 (CHD4) from NEAT1 to fine-tune histone acetylation at DSBs. Our data suggest a direct role for NEAT1 in DDR.
Species traits, landscape quality and floral resource overlap with honeybees determine virus transmission in plant-pollinator networks
Creators: name: Maurer, Corina
name: Schauer, Alexandria
name: Yañez, Orlando
name: Neumann, Peter
name: Waszczuk-Gajda, Anna
name: Paxton, Robert J.
name: Pellissier, Loïc
name: Schweiger, Oliver
name: Szentgyörgyi, Hajnalka
name: Vanbergen, Adam J.
name: Albrecht, Matthias
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 590

description: Emerging infectious diseases pose a threat to pollinators. Virus transmission among pollinators via flowers may be reinforced by anthropogenic land-use change and concomitant alteration of plant–pollinator interactions. Here, we examine how species’ traits and roles in flower-visitation networks and landscape-scale factors drive key honeybee viruses—black queen cell virus (BQCV) and deformed wing virus—in 19 wild bee and hoverfly species, across 12 landscapes varying in pollinator-friendly (flower-rich) habitat. Viral loads were on average more than ten times higher in managed honeybees than in wild pollinators. Viral loads in wild pollinators were higher when floral resource use overlapped with honeybees, suggesting these as reservoir hosts, and increased with pollinator abundance and viral loads in honeybees. Viral prevalence decreased with the amount of pollinator-friendly habitat in a landscape, which was partly driven by reduced floral resource overlap with honeybees. Black queen cell virus loads decreased with a wild pollinator’s centrality in the network and the proportion of visited dish-shaped flowers. Our findings highlight the complex interplay of resource overlap with honeybees, species traits and roles in flower-visitation networks and flower-rich pollinator habitat shaping virus transmission.