cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of A novel wide scale well-baby clinic mobile application: an Egyptian pilot study
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Noha M.
name: Ez-Elarab, Hanan S.
name: Momen, Mohamed
name: Mossad, Isis M.
name: Eletriby, Sherif S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. Description of Arabic apps concerning well-babies’ health and wellbeing.
Influence of Rhenium Concentration on Charge Doping and Defect Formation in MoS2
Creators: name: Munson, Kyle T.
name: Torsi, Riccardo
name: Habis, Fatimah
name: Huberich, Lysander
name: Lin, Yu-Chuan
name: Yuan, Yue
name: Wang, Ke
name: Schuler, Bruno
name: Wang, Yuanxi
name: Asbury, John B.
name: Robinson, Joshua A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Substitutionally doped transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are the next step towards realizing TMD-based field effect transistors, sensors, and quantum photonic devices. Here, we report on the influence of Re concentration on charge doping and defect formation in MoS2 monolayers grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. Re-MoS2 films can exhibit reduced sulfur-site defects; however, as the Re concentration approaches 2 atom%, there is significant clustering of Re in the MoS2. Ab Initio calculations indicate that the transition from isolated Re atoms to Re clusters increases the ionization energy of Re dopants, thereby reducing Re-doping efficacy. Using photoluminescence spectroscopy, we show that Re dopant clustering creates defect states that trap photogenerated excitons within the MoS2 lattice. These results provide insight into how the local concentration of metal dopants affect carrier density, defect formation, and exciton recombination in TMDs, which can aid the development of future TMD-based devices with improved electronic and photonic properties.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3 of A novel wide scale well-baby clinic mobile application: an Egyptian pilot study
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Noha M.
name: Ez-Elarab, Hanan S.
name: Momen, Mohamed
name: Mossad, Isis M.
name: Eletriby, Sherif S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Dynamic app content database and users’ information reports database (Screenshots from the app’s database).
Supplemental Material, Appendix_A - The Use of Empathic Communication During the COVID-19 Outbreak
Creators: name: Stevens, Sheila K
name: Brustad, Rebecca
name: Gilbert, Lena
name: Houge, Benjamin
name: Milbrandt, Timothy
name: Karee Munson
name: Packard, Jennifer
name: Werneburg, Brooke
name: Mustaqeem A Siddiqui
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Medicine

description: Supplemental Material, Appendix_A for The Use of Empathic Communication During the COVID-19 Outbreak by Sheila K Stevens, Rebecca Brustad, Lena Gilbert, Benjamin Houge, Timothy Milbrandt, Karee Munson, Jennifer Packard, Brooke Werneburg and Mustaqeem A Siddiqui in Journal of Patient Experience
Reviewer_1_v.1 – Supplemental material for Real-life experiences in a single center: efficacy of pirfenidone in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and fibrotic idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia patients
Creators: name: Feng, Haoshen
name: Zhao, Yabin
name: Li, Zhenhua
name: Kang, Jian
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Aged Health Care
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, Reviewer_1_v.1 for Real-life experiences in a single center: efficacy of pirfenidone in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and fibrotic idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia patients by Haoshen Feng, Yabin Zhao, Zhenhua Li and Jian Kang in Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease
Dynamics of oscillator populations with disorder in the coupling phase shifts
Creators: name: Pikovsky, Arkady
name: Bagnoli, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study populations of oscillators, all-to-all coupled by means of quenched disordered phase shifts. While there is no traditional synchronization transition with a nonvanishing Kuramoto order parameter, the system demonstrates a specific order as the coupling strength increases. This order is characterized by partial phase locking, which is put into evidence by the introduced correlation order parameter and via frequency entrainment. Simulations with phase oscillators, Stuart-Landau oscillators, and chaotic Roessler oscillators demonstrate similar scaling of the correlation order parameter with the coupling and the system size and also similar behavior of the frequencies with maximal entrainment at some finite coupling.
Estimating vegetation indices and biophysical parameters for Central European temperate forests with Sentinel-1 SAR data and machine learning
Creators: name: Paluba, Daniel
name: Le Saux, Bertrand
name: Sarti, Francesco
name: Štych, Přemysl
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Current vegetation indices and biophysical parameters derived from optical satellite data for forest monitoring are widely used in various applications but can be limited by atmospheric effects like clouds. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data can offer insightful and systematic forest monitoring with complete time series due to signal penetration through clouds and day and night image acquisitions. This study explores the use of SAR data, combined with ancillary data and machine learning (ML), to estimate forest parameters typically derived from optical satellites. It investigates whether SAR signals provide sufficient information for the accurate estimation of these parameters, focusing on two spectral vegetation indices (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index – NDVI and Enhanced Vegetation Index – EVI) and two biophysical parameters (Leaf Area Index – LAI and Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation – FAPAR) in healthy and disturbed temperate forests in Czechia and Central Europe in 2021. Vegetation metrics derived from Sentinel-2 multispectral data were used to evaluate the results. A paired multi-modal time-series dataset was created using Google Earth Engine (GEE), including temporally and spatially aligned Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, DEM-based features and meteorological variables, along with a forest type class. The inclusion of DEM-based auxiliary features and additional meteorological information improved the results. In the comparison of ML models, the traditional ML algorithms, Random Forest Regressor and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB) slightly outperformed the Automatic Machine Learning (AutoML) approach, auto-sklearn, for all forest parameters, achieving high accuracies (R2 between 70% and 86%) and low errors (0.055–0.29 of mean absolute error). XGB was the most computationally efficient. Moreover, SAR-based estimations over Central Europe achieved comparable results to those obtained in testing within Czechia, demonstrating their transferability for large-scale modeling. A key advantage of the SAR-based vegetation metrics is the ability to detect abrupt forest changes with sub-weekly temporal accuracy, providing up to 240 measurements per year at a 20 m resolution.
Time Delay in $κ$-Anti-de Sitter Spacetime
Creators: name: Lobo, Iarley P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on deformed translations in the $κ$-anti-de Sitter algebra, we derive a delay in the time of detection between a soft and a hard photon, which are simultaneously emitted at a distant event, to first order in the quantum gravity parameter. In the basis analyzed, the trajectories are undeformed, and the effect depends exclusively on the symmetry properties of the quantum algebra. The time delay depends linearly on the energy of the hard particle and has a sinusoidal dependence on the redshift of the source.
description: Title modified. Corrections on the translation parameters were made. 7 pages, 2 figures. Version published in PLB
Studien zum Türkisch der zweiten deutschlandtürkischen Generation
Creators: name: Menz, Astrid
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Turkish language
subject: Languages in contact

description: Master Thesis from 1991 (!) on the Turkish of 2nd generation migrants from Turkey in Germany, the influence of German as well as the restricted use of Turkish and the development of the mother tongue outside the actual language area.
Additional file 1 of A novel wide scale well-baby clinic mobile application: an Egyptian pilot study
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Noha M.
name: Ez-Elarab, Hanan S.
name: Momen, Mohamed
name: Mossad, Isis M.
name: Eletriby, Sherif S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. App user flowchart diagram.
Studien zum Türkisch der zweiten deutschlandtürkischen Generation
Creators: name: Menz, Astrid
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Languages in contact
subject: Turkish language

description: Master Thesis from 1991 (!) on the Turkish of 2nd generation migrants from Turkey in Germany, the influence of German as well as the restricted use of Turkish and the development of the mother tongue outside the actual language area.
Additional file 1 of Geo-hazards assessment of the new-found industrial communities: an example from the 10th of Ramadan Industrial Region, Egypt
Creators: name: El-Rayes, Ahmed E.
name: Arnous, Mohamed O.
name: Green, David R.
name: Gouda, Norhan F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Field photographs showing the different types of environmental hazards prevailing the 10th RIR, where (A) Showing land deterioration caused by industrial waste dumping, (B) showing the feature of algae growth in wastewater reservoir, (C) showing surface industrial drain receiving piped wastewater discharge, and (D) showing a large surface reservoir containing mixed industrial wastewater inflow.
Coherent errors in stabilizer codes caused by quasistatic phase damping
Creators: name: Pataki, Dávid
name: Márton, Áron
name: Asbóth, János K.
name: Pályi, András
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum error correction is a key challenge for the development of practical quantum computers, a direction in which significant experimental progress has been made in recent years. In solid-state qubits, one of the leading information loss mechanisms is dephasing, usually modelled by phase flip errors. Here, we introduce quasistatic phase damping, a more subtle error model which describes the effect of Larmor frequency fluctuations due to 1/f noise. We show how this model is different from a simple phase flip error model, in terms of multi-cycle error correction. Considering the surface code, we provide numerical evidence for an error threshold, in the presence of quasistatic phase damping and readout errors. We discuss the implications of our results for spin qubits and superconducting qubits.
description: 12 pages main text, + 3 pages bibliography and appendix, 6 figures
title: The Role of Digital Humanities in Studying Romantic Paintings by Caspar David Friedrich
Creators: name: Esposito, Antonio
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Romantik
subject: Digital Humanities
subject: 750

description: Antonio Esposito führt Bedeutung digitaler Technologien als nützliche wissenschaftliche Werkzeuge zur Analyse von Gemälden vor. Am Beispiel Caspar David Friedrichs „Abtei im Eichwald“ erläutert er, wie durch u.a. 3D-Modellierungen sowohl der architektonische Raum des Gemäldes als auch die dahinterstehenden kompositorischen Intentionen des Künstlers besser nachvollzogen werden können.
description: Modell Romantik: Variation - Reichweite - Aktualität
title: The Supreme Court of Canada's evolving tests for section 15(1) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
title: a jurisprudential analysis
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kent, Janay
Publisher: name: Mount Royal University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04evsam41
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: Canada. Supreme Court
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms section 15(1)
Ansrews test
Kapp test
Law test
Equality

description: This thesis explores the Supreme Court of Canada’s (SCC) evolving tests for section 15(1) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which guarantees equality rights. It provides a comprehensive overview of the development of the Court’s jurisprudence, highlighting key cases that have shaped the current tests for determining whether discrimination has occurred. The SCC has had to understand s.15 by looking at the meaning of discrimination and the need for substantive equality. The test for section 15 has used three landmark cases to get to the place that it is today. Starting with Andrews v. Law Society of British Columbia (1989), then moving to Law v. Canada (1999), and finally R. v. Kapp (2008). The first case sets the stage for acknowledging that distinctions are made in discrimination based on enumerated and analogous grounds and that substantive equality is the most important aspect to consider in an equality case. The next major case introduces the human dignity standard, and the last case moves somewhat back to the first test and explains s.15(2) with ameliorative purposes. This thesis also analyses the criticisms that have been leveled against the Court’s approach and suggests potential areas for future development. Ultimately, the paper argues that while the Court’s tests have evolved over time, there is still work to be done to fully realize the promise of equality under Section 15 of the Charter.
title: Dorothee Sölle und die Romantik
Creators: name: Hartlieb, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Romantik
subject: Digital Humanities
subject: 750

description: Elisabeth Hartlieb liest Dorothee Sölle als neo-romantische Theologin, die mit ihren Schriften Themen und Fragen verhandelt, die von einem romantisch geprägten Problembewusstsein der Moderne zeugen.
description: Modell Romantik: Variation - Reichweite - Aktualität
Tres maestros: Richard Kinkade, Federico Corriente, Manuel Alvar Ezquerra
Creators: name: Marcos Marin, Francisco
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Spain--Andalusia
subject: Spanish language
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Lexicography
subject: Arabic poetry
subject: Poetry, Medieval

description: He decidido dedicar esta nota al recuerdo de tres maestros con los que tuve una relación personal y de los que puedo dar la imagen de pervivencia en mi propia vida, más allá de lo estrictamente profesional.
The jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM) in electron capture supernovae
Creators: name: Wang, Nikki Yat Ning
name: Shishkin, Dmitry
name: Soker, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conduct one-dimensional stellar-evolution simulations of stars with zero age main sequence masses of $M_{ZAMS} = 8.8-9.45 M_\odot$ towards core collapse by electron capture, and find that the convective zone of the pre-collapse core can supply the required stochastic angular momentum fluctuations to set a jet-driven electron capture supernova (ECSN) explosion in the frame of the jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM). By our assumed criteria of a minimum convective specific angular momentum and an accreted mass during jet-launching of $M_{acc} \simeq 0.001-0.01 M_\odot$, the layer in the convective zone that when accreted launches the exploding jittering jets resides in the helium-rich zone. Depending on the model, this exploding layer is accreted at about a minute to a few hours after core collapse occurs, much shorter than the time the exploding shock crosses the star. The final (gravitational) mass of the neutron star (NS) remnant is in the range of $M_{NS} =1.25-1.43 M_\odot$.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Community can solve scientific Python's most challenging problems -- pyOpenSci
Creators: name: Wasser, Leah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Scientific software drives open research. However, developing and maintaining a Python package is a tricky endeavor. You need to navigate a thorny packaging ecosystem, often in an academic environment that doesn’t traditionally value software. pyOpenSci has learned that an inclusive community can be empowered to make Python packaging more accessible, and that constructive peer review supports maintainers in creating better software, while also providing academic credit. In this talk you’ll learn:

 

How to build consensus around thorny topics like packaging.

Where to find beginner-friendly packaging support. 

How constructive peer review can support better code. 

How to get involved with pyOpenSci.
Towards Explainable and Accountable Automatic Educational Text Scoring Systems
Creators: name: Zeng, Zijie
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460208
subject: Natural language processing
classificationCode: 390299
subject: Education policy, sociology and philosophy not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460806
subject: Human-computer interaction

description: This thesis adopts a human-centered approach to explore how ATS in educational settings can be enhanced to better serve the humans involved (e.g., students and educators). Specifically, guided by this principle, the thesis not only investigates accuracy but also examines ways to improve three additional aspects: labeling costs, explainability, and the detection of AI-generated content.
Contrail Management – Now!
Creators: name: Scholz, Dieter
Publisher: name: AeroLectures
Year: 2024
Subjects: aviation
aircraft
contrails
condensation
trail
persistence
water
ice
sublimation
downwash
sedimentation
settling
cirrus
cloud
CoCiP
vapor
pressure
humidity
exhaust
plume
mixing
Schmidt-Appleman
propulsion
hydrogen
e-fuel
SAF
battery
electric
efficiency
flight
planning
management
avoidance
ISSR
climate
CO2
global
warming
greenhouse
effect
radiation
Pace
Satavia
FlightKeys
target
goal
EU
IATA
airline
statistics
aerolectures
aerolectures2024
Prof. Scholz @ Zenodo

description: Flying is booming and with it the CO2 emissions. It is is not easy to decarbonize aviation. Whether electric drives, e-fuels, or green hydrogen, so far there is no convincing climate-friendly option for propulsion in air transport. And now? In addition to drastic flight restrictions, there is another way forward. Flights just need to be rerouted to fly a little higher or lower. Why? Large passenger and cargo jets are flying at an altitude of around 11000 m. In these regions water vapor condenses with soot from the engine exhaust to ice crystals forming contrails behind the aircraft. They can remain visible for many hours, when humidity is high. Especially at dawn, dusk and at night contrails are warming, because they act like panes of glass in a greenhouse. CO2 from aircraft fuel accounts for only one third of the warming effect measured in equivalent CO2. In contrast, contrails can cause more than half of the equivalent CO2. Experts in various fields of aviation explain unanimously that contrail management could start now! How is it done? Who knows what? Who is prepared? Who is against it?
description: Hamburg Aerospace Lecture Series --- Collection of Presentations --- http://www.AeroLectures.de
Simulation studies to optimize genomic selection in honey bees
Creators: name: Bernstein, Richard
name: Du, Manuel
name: Hoppe, Andreas
name: Bienefeld, Kaspar
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 570 Biologie

description: Background With the completion of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) chip for honey bees, the technical basis of genomic selection is laid. However, for its application in practice, methods to estimate genomic breeding values need to be adapted to the specificities of the genetics and breeding infrastructure of this species. Drone-producing queens (DPQ) are used for mating control, and usually, they head non-phenotyped colonies that will be placed on mating stations. Breeding queens (BQ) head colonies that are intended to be phenotyped and used to produce new queens. Our aim was to evaluate different breeding program designs for the initiation of genomic selection in honey bees. Methods Stochastic simulations were conducted to evaluate the quality of the estimated breeding values. We developed a variation of the genomic relationship matrix to include genotypes of DPQ and tested different sizes of the reference population. The results were used to estimate genetic gain in the initial selection cycle of a genomic breeding program. This program was run over six years, and different numbers of genotyped queens per year were considered. Resources could be allocated to increase the reference population, or to perform genomic preselection of BQ and/or DPQ. Results Including the genotypes of 5000 phenotyped BQ increased the accuracy of predictions of breeding values by up to 173%, depending on the size of the reference population and the trait considered. To initiate a breeding program, genotyping a minimum number of 1000 queens per year is required. In this case, genetic gain was highest when genomic preselection of DPQ was coupled with the genotyping of 10–20% of the phenotyped BQ. For maximum genetic gain per used genotype, more than 2500 genotyped queens per year and preselection of all BQ and DPQ are required. Conclusions This study shows that the first priority in a breeding program is to genotype phenotyped BQ to obtain a sufficiently large reference population, which allows successful genomic preselection of queens. To maximize genetic gain, DPQ should be preselected, and their genotypes included in the genomic relationship matrix. We suggest, that the developed methods for genomic prediction are suitable for implementation in genomic honey bee breeding programs.
Integration of High-Tc Superconductors with High Q Factor Oxide Mechanical Resonators
Creators: name: Manca, Nicola
name: Kalaboukhov, Alexei
name: Plaza, Alejandro E.
name: Cichetto, Leonélio
name: Bellingeri, Emilio
name: Bisio, Francesco
name: Lombardi, Floriana
name: Marré, Daniele
name: Pellegrino, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Micro-mechanical resonators are building blocks of a variety of applications in basic science and applied electronics. This device technology is mainly based on well-established and reproducible silicon-based fabrication processes with outstanding performances in term of mechanical Q factor and sensitivity to external perturbations. Broadening the functionalities of MEMS by the integration of functional materials is a key step for both applied and fundamental science. However, combining functional materials and silicon-based compounds is challenging. An alternative approach is fabricating MEMS based on complex heterostructures made of materials inherently showing a variety of physical properties such as transition metal oxides. Here, we report on the integration of a high-Tc superconductor YBa2Cu3O7 (YBCO) with high Q factor micro-bridge resonator made of a single-crystal LaAlO3 (LAO) thin film. LAO resonators are tensile strained, with a stress of 345 MPa, show Q factor in the range of tens of thousands, and have low roughness. The topmost YBCO layer deposited by Pulse Laser Deposition shows a superconducting transition starting at 90 K with zero resistance below 78 K. This result opens new possibilities towards the development of advanced transducers, such as bolometers or magnetic field detectors, as well as basic science experiments in solid state physics, material science, and quantum opto-mechanics.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
IMPACT OF AI ON DIGITAL HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL SUSTAINABILITY
Creators: name: BASHAR ALMAGHARBEH
name: LANA ALAWRTANI
name: MA'EN AL-SAGER
name: MAHMOUD ALLAHHAM
name: AYHMAD Y. BANI AHMAD
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: AI-powered Employee Engagement, AI-based Performance Management, Digital Human Resource Management, Organizational Sustainability.

description: Abstract

The present study helps to understand how AI information shapes the digital human resource management (HRM) of organizations by specifically exploring the mediating role of organizational sustainability. This study aims to explain how the AI-enabled practices determine the effectiveness of digital HRM with the mediating role of organizational sustainability by utilizing relevant HRM and organizational sustainability theories. Using data gathered from the field, structured questionnaires were administered to HR professionals and level 2 managers across organizations in several industries. The constructs regarding AI adoption, digital HRM effectiveness, and organizational sustainability were assessed through the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings revealed that AI is a crucial factor to improve digital HRM practices which ultimately leads to the organizational sustainability in form of mediating as vital variable it enhances the relationship. This study adds to our knowledge of the convergence of AI and HRM and opens the avenue for exploring the sustainability concerns of AI HRM by academics. This study enhances literature by providing novel evidence establishing the mediating role of organizational sustainability in relationship between AI adoption and digital HRM metrics hence building a connection between AI adoption and sustainable HRM metrics. It prepares organizations to benefit from the AI revolution, driving sustainable results.
Dynamics of a two-level atom in the presence of a medium-assisted thermal field
Creators: name: Razieh, Gonouiezadeh
name: Safari, Hassan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the time evolution of a two-level atom in the presence of medium-assisted thermal field is explored through which, the formula of decay rate of an excited atom is generalized in two aspects. The obtained formula applies for the thermal electromagnetic field as well as the presence of arbitrary arrangement of magneto-electric media. In order to be general with respect to the material environment, the Green's function approach is used. It is seen that the non-zero temperature contributes to the decay rate via an additive term that is equal to the zero-temperature result multiplied by two times of photon number at atomic transition frequency.
description: 5 pages
Figures of the 257 magical letter squares from »Abraham’s of Worms Book of the True Practice of the Old Magic«
Creators: name: Kollatsch, Rick-Arne
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Culture
subject: Seventeenth century
subject: Magic
subject: Manuscripts
subject: Occultism
subject: Europe

description: The letter squares are composed of the 257 polygram sequences from the fourth book of the »True Practice«, as they are given by the textual witness Cod. Guelf. 47.13 Aug. 4°. Few cautious conjectures which I make in the edition (»Des Abraham von Worms Buch der wahren Praktik von der alten Magie. Band 1 – Edition«. Hamburg 2020) are incorporated; not all symmetrical errors can be corrected. As to the assignment of the letter squares to the magical purposes in the fourth book and to the evil spirits' names in the third book of the »True Practice«, I refer to the edition.
Ground state energy of Bogoliubov energy functional in the high density limit
Creators: name: Mokrzański, Norbert
name: Pałuba, Bartosz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Bogoliubov energy functional proposed by Napiórkowski, Reuvers and Solovej and analize it in the high density regime. We derive a two term asymptotic expansion of the ground state energy.
description: 11 pages, updated version with fixed typos and some additional comments
Appendix_1_ – Supplemental material for Population Health Intervention Implementation Among Migrants With Precarious Status in Montreal: Underlying Theory and Key Challenges
Creators: name: Belaid, Loubna
name: Benoit, Magalie
name: Kaur, Navdeep
name: Azari Lili
name: Ridde, Valery
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_1_ for Population Health Intervention Implementation Among Migrants With Precarious Status in Montreal: Underlying Theory and Key Challenges by Loubna Belaid, Magalie Benoit, Navdeep Kaur, Azari Lili and Valery Ridde in SAGE Open
Quasistatic approximation in neuromodulation
Creators: name: Wang, Boshuo
name: Peterchev, Angel V.
name: Gaugain, Gabriel
name: Ilmoniemi, Risto J.
name: Grill, Warren M.
name: Bikson, Marom
name: Nikolayev, Denys
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define and explain the quasistatic approximation (QSA) as applied to field modeling for electrical and magnetic stimulation. Neuromodulation analysis pipelines include discrete stages, and QSA is applied specifically when calculating the electric and magnetic fields generated in tissues by a given stimulation dose. QSA simplifies the modeling equations to support tractable analysis, enhanced understanding, and computational efficiency. The application of QSA in neuro-modulation is based on four underlying assumptions: (A1) no wave propagation or self-induction in tissue, (A2) linear tissue properties, (A3) purely resistive tissue, and (A4) non-dispersive tissue. As a consequence of these assumptions, each tissue is assigned a fixed conductivity, and the simplified equations (e.g., Laplace's equation) are solved for the spatial distribution of the field, which is separated from the field's temporal waveform. Recognizing that electrical tissue properties may be more complex, we explain how QSA can be embedded in parallel or iterative pipelines to model frequency dependence or nonlinearity of conductivity. We survey the history and validity of QSA across specific applications, such as microstimulation, deep brain stimulation, spinal cord stimulation, transcranial electrical stimulation, and transcranial magnetic stimulation. The precise definition and explanation of QSA in neuromodulation are essential for rigor when using QSA models or testing their limits.
The Aircraft and Alternative Modes of Transport – Environmental Impact: Energy Consumption and Global Warming
Creators: name: Scholz, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: aviation
aircraft
flight
transport
modes
environment
impact
energy
consumption
warming
global
greenhouse
gas
equivalent
CO2
NOx
AIC
condensation
trail
contrail
cirrus
cloud
air
pollution
noise
land
transformation
water
climate
change
toxicity
altitude
temperature
humidity
passenger
jet
physics
principle
ocean
ecolabel
speed
Prof. Scholz @ Zenodo

description: The environmental impact of a means of transport is made up of energy consumption, global warming, changes in local air quality, noise and landscape consumption. Global warming in the transport sector is mainly due to the climate impact of CO2. The entire environmental impact of aircraft results from CO2, nitrogen oxides (NOx) and cloud formation due to contrails. This is summarized with the help of the equivalent CO2. Statistically speaking, the environmental impact can be greatly reduced, especially by flying lower. Contrails occur depending on altitude, air temperature, and humidity. Contrails are only persistent, if the relative humidity exceeds a certain value. It is the typical passenger aircraft with jet engines that cause contrails in cruise flight. Only a few of these contrails would have to be avoided in order to significantly reduce the environmental impact. Global warming caused by passenger jets is three times as high as CO2 alone. This is a significant environmental disadvantage of the aircraft compared to ground-based traffic. The selection of a means of transport can already be made according to basic physical principles. The wheel-rail system has a clear advantage here. However, aircraft are unrivalled, especially for quickly overcoming the oceans. Ways in which air travelers can reduce their environmental impact are presented. The "Ecolabel for Aircraft" evaluates aircraft in comparison. The "Karman-Gabrielli Diagram" considers also speed in a comparison of modes of transport.
description: Physikalisches Kolloquium, Bergische Universität Wuppertal --- https://www.physik.uni-wuppertal.de
Additional file 5 of Systematic review of candidate prognostic factors for falling in older adults identified from motion analysis of challenging walking tasks
Creators: name: Dubbeldam, Rosemary
name: Lee, Yu Yuan
name: Pennone, Juliana
name: Mochizuki, Luis
name: Le Mouel, Charlotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5: Appendix E. References of ageing studies.
Electronic structure and magnetic tendencies of trilayer La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ under pressure: structural transition, molecular orbitals, and layer differentiation
Creators: name: LaBollita, Harrison
name: Kapeghian, Jesse
name: Norman, Michael R.
name: Botana, Antia S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent observation of superconductivity in the pressurized trilayer La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) nickelate, we explore its structural, electronic, and magnetic properties as a function of hydrostatic pressure from first-principles calculations. We find that in both the bilayer and trilayer nickelates, an orthorhombic(monoclinic)-to-tetragonal transition under pressure takes place concomitantly with the onset of superconductivity. The electronic structure of La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ can be understood using a molecular trimer basis wherein $n$ molecular subbands arise as the $d_{z^2}$ orbitals hybridize strongly along the $c$-axis within the trilayer. The magnetic tendencies indicate that the ground state at ambient pressure is formed by nonmagnetic inner planes and stripe-ordered outer planes that are antiferromagnetically coupled along the $c$ axis, resulting in an unusual $\uparrow$, 0, $\downarrow$ stacking that is consistent with the spin density wave model suggested by neutron diffraction. Such a state is destabilized by the pressures wherein superconductivity arises. Despite the presence of $d_{z^2}$ states at the Fermi level, the $d_{x^2-y^2}$ orbitals also play a key role in the electronic structure of La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$. This active role of the $d_{x^2-y^2}$ states in the low-energy physics of the trilayer RP nickelate, together with the distinct electronic behavior of inner and outer planes, resembles the physics of multilayer cuprates.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Dysregulation of iron homeostasis in airways associated with persistent preschool wheezing
Creators: name: Wang, Zhili
name: He, Yu
name: Li, Qinyuan
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Zhang, Guangli
name: Luo, Zhengxiu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primer sequence for qRT-PCR analysis. Table S2. Characteristics of the preschoolers with recurrent wheezing. Table S3. The estimated coefficients of nine potential predictors for persistent wheezing selected by least absolute shrinkage and selection operatorregression.
Assessment of models for nonlinear oscillatory flow through a hexagonal sphere pack
Creators: name: Unglehrt, Lukas
name: Manhart, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review models for unsteady porous media flow in the volume-averaging framework and we discuss the theoretical relations between the models and the definition of the model coefficients (and the uncertainty therein). The different models are compared against direct numerical simulations of oscillatory flow through a hexagonal sphere pack. The model constants are determined based on their definition in terms of the Stokes flow, the potential flow and steady nonlinear flow. Thus, the discrepancies between the model predictions and the simulation data can be attributed to shortcomings of the models' parametrisation.
 We found that an extension of the dynamic permeability model of Pride et al. [Physical Review B 47(9), 1993] with a Forchheimer-type nonlinearity performs very well for linear flow and for nonlinear flow at low and medium frequencies, but the Forchheimer term with a coefficient obtained from the steady-state overpredicts the nonlinear drag at high frequencies. The model reduces to the unsteady Forchheimer equation with an acceleration coefficient based on the static viscous tortuosity for low frequencies.
 The unsteady Forchheimer equation with an acceleration coefficient based on the high frequency limit of the dynamic tortuosity has large errors for linear flow at medium and high frequencies, but low errors for nonlinear flow at all frequencies. This is explained by an error cancellation between the inertial and the nonlinear drag.
reviewer_comments_1_3 – Supplemental material for The Relationship Between Rape Myth Acceptance and Sexual Behaviors
Creators: name: Fansher, Ashley K.
name: Zedaker, Sara B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental material, reviewer_comments_1_3 for The Relationship Between Rape Myth Acceptance and Sexual Behaviors by Ashley K. Fansher and Sara B. Zedaker in Journal of Interpersonal Violence
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON ACOUSTIC LEVITATION TECHNIQUES AND APPLICATIONS
Creators: name: M.L. PAVAN KISHORE
name: M. AVINASH
name: PRIYANKA CHATTORAJ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Acoustic Levitation, Standing Wave Patterns, Acoustic Radiation Forces, Container less Processing, Phased Array Technology, Ultrasonic Transducers, Non-contact Manipulation.

description: Abstract

This comprehensive review article explores the fascinating field of acoustic levitation, a technique that uses sound waves to suspend objects in mid-air without physical contact. The paper synthesizes recent advancements and applications of acoustic levitation across various scientific disciplines. It begins by elucidating the fundamental principles of acoustic levitation, including standing wave patterns and acoustic radiation forces. The review then examines cutting-edge research in single-axis and multi-axis levitation systems, highlighting innovations in transducer design and phased array technology. Applications spanning from materials science and chemistry to biotechnology and pharmaceuticals are critically analyzed, with particular emphasis on container less processing and the manipulation of sensitive samples. The article also addresses current limitations and challenges in the field, such as size constraints of levitated objects and environmental factors affecting levitation stability. Finally, it outlines promising future directions, including the integration of acoustic levitation with other technologies and its potential impact on manufacturing and space exploration. This review serves as a comprehensive resource for researchers and practitioners seeking to understand the current state and future prospects of acoustic levitation technology.
Highlights of the Airbus A220 from a Pilot's Perspective
Creators: name: Rücker, Jens
name: Scholz, Dieter
Publisher: name: AeroLectures
Year: 2024
Subjects: aviation
aircraft
passenger
Airbus
Bombardier
A220
CS-300
flight
phase
control
pilot
systems
air conditioning
auto flight
communication
electric
power
cabin
cockpit
fuel
hydraulic
ice
instruments
lights
navigation
oxygen
water
waste
APU
check list
aerolectures2024
aerolectures
landing gear
Prof. Scholz @ Zenodo

description: The Airbus A220 is one of the most modern passenger transport aircraft in the sky. The first flight in 2013 revealed the result of 26 years of development in comparison to the well-known Airbus A320. What has changed? What has been improved? The lecture takes the audience on a typical journey in the A220 formerly known as Bombardier CSeries 100/300 from a pilot’s perspective. Throughout the various stages of a flight from preparation, take-off, climb and cruise until approach and landing a wide range of highlights and advantages of this aircraft are presented. Aspects such as Avionics / Flight Deck layout, Handling, Performance, Cabin, Engines and operational experience are covered. The single aisle Airbus A220 is a success already and the number of operators using it is growing. For passengers it provides a spacious cabin and for pilots a modern flight deck layout and efficient aircraft to operate. The presentation shows the differences between the new Airbus A220 to the better-known Airbus A320 family.
description: Hamburg Aerospace Lecture Series --- Collection of Presentations --- http://www.AeroLectures.de
Colorful Equivariant Topological Methods in Discrete Mathematics
Creators: name: Wellner, Zoe
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 490404
subject: Combinatorics and discrete mathematics (excl. physical combinatorics)

description: A map is equivariant if it preserves symmetries. Starting with the classical Borsuk–Ulam theorem, which states that a map between spheres that preserves antipodal symmetry cannot decrease dimension, equivariant topology has developed a plethora of obstructions for the existence of certain symmetry-preserving maps. The resulting methods have proven particularly fruitful in combinatorial problems. This thesis further refines equivariant topological methods with a particular eye towards combinatorial applications. Colorful (or rainbow) results are popular across combinatorics, and we develop colorful generalizations of equivariant topological results. Colorful results have the following general form: Whereas the original result asserts the existence of a k-element subset with a property P of a certain set S, a colorful generalization asserts the existence of a k-transversal with property P of k such sets. We prove a colorful generalization of the Borsuk–Ulam theorem and generalize it to larger groups of symmetries. As applications we derive colorful generalizations of hyperplane equipartition results. Furthermore, we give novel applications of related colorful techniques to zero-sum Ramsey theory. The foundation of zero-sum Ramsey theory is a result of Erdős, Ginzburg, and Ziv which states that given any 2n−1 integers, some n of those integers will sum to zero modulo n. Among others, we generalize this result to an equivariant-topological criterion for the existence of zero-sum hyperedges modulo n in integer-valued colorings of hypergraphs.
Observational_Audit – Supplemental material for Evaluation of prevention of ventilator-associated infections in four Australian intensive care units
Creators: name: Ciampoli, Natasha
name: Stephane Bouchoucha
name: Currey, Judy
name: Hutchinson, Ana
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, Observational_Audit for Evaluation of prevention of ventilator-associated infections in four Australian intensive care units by Natasha Ciampoli, Stephane Bouchoucha, Judy Currey and Ana Hutchinson in Journal of Infection Prevention
Supplemantary_Material_0.2 – Supplemental material for Alisol B 23-acetate attenuates CKD progression by regulating the renin–angiotensin system and gut–kidney axis
Creators: name: Chen, Hua
name: Wang, Min-Chang
name: Chen, Yuan-Yuan
name: Chen, Lin
name: Wang, Yan-Ni
name: Vaziri, Nosratola D.
name: Miao, Hua
name: Zhao, Ying-Yong
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, Supplemantary_Material_0.2 for Alisol B 23-acetate attenuates CKD progression by regulating the renin–angiotensin system and gut–kidney axis by Hua Chen, Min-Chang Wang, Yuan-Yuan Chen, Lin Chen, Yan-Ni Wang, Nosratola D. Vaziri, Hua Miao and Ying-Yong Zhao in Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease