cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ophiomusaidae Stöhr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov, 2018, fam. nov
Creators: name: Stöhr, Sabine
name: Hugall, Andrew F.
name: Thuy, Ben
name: Martynov, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Ophiomusaidae

description: Family Ophiomusaidae fam. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 08A62334-062A-4968-9548-4C3EFCE61712
Type genus
Ophiomusa Hertz, 1927 (type species: O. lymani (Wyville-Thomson, 1873)).
Diagnosis
Disc scales few, primary plates obvious, radial shields enlarged. Ventral arm plates, and in some species also dorsal arm plates, present on few proximal arm joints only. Lateral arm plates with numerous spurs along proximal edge. Extremely short genital slits, rarely as long as first arm joint. Two visible proximal pairs of tentacle pores.
Remarks
Hertz (1927) included 11 species in the genus Ophiomusa – canaliculata (H.L. Clark, 1917), facunda (Koehler, 1922a), fallax (Koehler, 1904), luetkeni (Lyman, 1878), lunaris (Lyman, 1878), lymani, muta Hertz, 1927 (as subspecies of facunda), relicta (Koehler, 1904), scalare (Lyman, 1878), trychna (H.L. Clark, 1911) and ultima Hertz, 1927 – many of them with a more simplified skeleton than the type species O. lymani (Baker 2016). The type species of Ophiomusium, O. eburneum, is genetically and morphologically related to Ophiosphalma and not to the other described species of Ophiomusium. It has 2–3 pairs of visible tentacle pores and persistent ventral and dorsal arm plates, and rounded, almost bulging lateral arm plates. The remaining species of Ophiomusium form a distinct family-level clade with typically 2 (rarely 0 or 1) pairs of visible tentacle pores. Consequently, we transfer these remaining species to the only available genus name, Ophiomusa Hertz, 1927, which until now has been treated as a synonym of Ophiomusium. A future molecular and morphological revision of the Ophiomusaidae fam. nov. may reveal several monophyletic clades at genus level.
description: Published as part of Stöhr, Sabine, Hugall, Andrew F., Thuy, Ben & Martynov, Alexander, 2018, Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification, pp. 1-35 in European Journal of Taxonomy 416 on pages 8-9, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.416, http://zenodo.org/record/3806109
Protoschmidtia foraminosa Czerniavsky 1880
Creators: name: Van Soest, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Haplosclerida
Chalinidae
Protoschmidtia
Protoschmidtia foraminosa

description: Protoschmidtia foraminosa f. mamillata subf. latissima Czerniavsky, 1880
Protoschmidtia foraminosa f. mamillata subf. latissima Czerniavsky, 1880: 100
Described by Czerniavsky from Yalta Bay, Crimea, approximate coordinates 44.48°N 34.17°E (no material has been identified in ZIN-RAS). The combination is invalid on account of having four names (ICZN art. 45.5). As indicated above I propose to assign the specimen to the species Haliclona foraminosa (Czerniavsky, 1880).
description: Published as part of Van Soest, Rob W. M., 2024, Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 5398 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10494167
Protoschmidtia foraminosa Czerniavsky 1880
Creators: name: Van Soest, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Haplosclerida
Chalinidae
Protoschmidtia
Protoschmidtia foraminosa

description: Protoschmidtia foraminosa f. mamillata subf. nomada Czerniavsky, 1880
Protoschmidtia foraminosa f. mamillata subf. nomada Czerniavsky, 1880: 100
Described by Czerniavsky from Novorossysk, Russia, approximate coordinates 44.68°N 37.82°E, depth 10 m, (syntypes ZIN-RAS 11425, label text differs somewhat from the published name). As indicated above I propose to assign the specimens to the species Haliclona foraminosa (Czerniavsky, 1880).
description: Published as part of Van Soest, Rob W. M., 2024, Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 5398 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10494167
Characterization and regulation of human Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase 5
Creators: name: Kim, Gretchun Jungyun
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2011

description: Saturated (SFA) and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) are among the most abundant fatty acids in mammalian organisms. These fatty acids are fundamental components of structural, energetic, and signaling lipids; hence their levels have to be tightly regulated by the cell. The abundance of SFA and MUFA is determined by the rate of activity of Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD), an enzyme responsible for biosynthesis of MUFA by inserting a double bond of a saturated acyl-CoA. To date, four isoforms of SCD have been described in murine, and two isoforms in humans. Unlike ubiquitously expressed SCD1, human SCD5 is predominantly expressed in brains and pancreas. SCD1 is a critical factor of the control of cell lipogenesis, as well as cell proliferation and differentiation. Importantly, dysfunctional SCD1 is linked to the onset of several widespread diseases, including obesity, diabetes, and cancer. Despite considerable amount of research devoted to unravel the mechanisms of SCD1 regulation, the role and regulation of SCD5 is virtually unknown.  In the present study, we determined the abundance of SCD5 protein in human cell lines including normal, transformed, and lung cancer cell lines. Further, we examined the role of insulin and epidermal growth factor in the regulation of SCD5 levels in normal and neoplastic human cells. Finally, since the high levels of SCD5 found in the brain suggest  a possible function of this enzyme in neuronal differentiation, we examined the effect of retinoic acid on the content of SCD5 in human neuroblastoma cells. Here, we report that SCD5 is abundantly expressed in different human cell types and cell lines, and that SCD5 levels are increased by insulin, likely through the activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway, a signaling cascade that controls lipid synthesis, mitogenesis and tumorigenesis.  In addition, we found a slight increased SCD5 during the process of neuronal differentiation. Thus, our findings demonstrate that the levels of SCD5 are modulated by critical factors that control cell growth, survival and differentiation in human cells. Taken together, these data suggests SCD as potential target for pharmacological and nutritional interventions in a number of human diseases and conditions.
Tachyagetes turcoturanicus Wolf 1986
Creators: name: Enayatnia, Masoumeh
name: Rakhshani, Ehsan
name: Kroupa, Alexander S.
name: Schmid-Egger, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Tachyagetes
Tachyagetes turcoturanicus

description: Tachyagetes turcoturanicus Wolf, 1986
Tachyagetes turcoturanicus Wolf, 1986:240, ♀ ♂: Holotype ♂:—Demavend, 40 km E. Tehran (BMNH).
Distribution in Iran: KHORASAN-E RAZAVI (WOLF et al. 2009), TEHRAN (WOLF 1986; WOLF et al. 2009).
description: Published as part of Enayatnia, Masoumeh, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Kroupa, Alexander S. & Schmid-Egger, Christian, 2018, Updated catalogue of Pompilidae (Hymenoptera) in Iran, pp. 451-489 in Zootaxa 4394 (4) on page 471, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4394.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1199890
Ophiurina O'Hara 2017
Creators: name: Stöhr, Sabine
name: Hugall, Andrew F.
name: Thuy, Ben
name: Martynov, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Ophiurinidae
Ophiurina

description: Suborder Ophiurina Müller & Troschel, 1840 sensu O’Hara et al. 2017
Diagnosis
Genital papillae on adradial genital plate form an arm comb (secondarily lost in Astrophiuridae) at the distal end of the plate. Cluster of teeth on ventral part of dental plate. Lateral arm plates generally much more fragile than in Ophiomusina. Many strongly paedomorphic taxa in which arm combs and oral tooth clusters may be reduced or absent. Second tentacle pore outside of mouth slit or opening into it but never concealed.
description: Published as part of Stöhr, Sabine, Hugall, Andrew F., Thuy, Ben & Martynov, Alexander, 2018, Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification, pp. 1-35 in European Journal of Taxonomy 416 on page 9, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.416, http://zenodo.org/record/3806109
Tyrosine-derived nanoparticles for the topical treatment of psoriasis
Creators: name: Kilfoyle, Brian E.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2011

description: At the New Jersey Center for Biomaterials, a potential topical psoriasis therapy consisting of tyrosine-derived polymeric micelles (TyroSpheres™) with encapsulated drug has been developed. These TyroSpheres™ are composed of copolymers with hydrophobic blocks of oligomers of desaminotyrosyl tyrosine esters and diacids and hydrophilic blocks of poly(ethylene glycol). Encapsulated drugs include a vitamin D3 analogue, betamethasone dipropionate, and paclitaxel.    Drug-loaded TyroSpheres™ offer: 1) reproducible particle sizes, 2) control of drug release rates, 3) enhancement of drug stability, 4) increased solubility by high encapsulation capacity, 5) lack of short-term cytotoxicity, and 6) the ability to improve drug delivery into the skin. Additionally, TyroSpheres™ can be incorporated into an elegant viscous formulation for skin application with no impact on homogeneity, release, or skin distribution. Analysis has revealed that TyroSpheres™ are stable for up to 4 months, significantly limiting their shelf-life potential. By implementing a rational design, research on the preparation of a dry formulation of TyroSpheresTM has been undertaken, resulting in a fully re-constitutable formulation that has demonstrated complete stability to date (6 months). A two year-long stability study has been initiated to track the properties of this formulation over time. TyroSpheres™ address the requirements of a pharmaceutically acceptable skin drug delivery carrier and offer potential in the treatment of psoriasis since they allow delivery of difficult to uptake drugs to skin strata where the disease originates.
Climate Equity on the Eastern Shore of Virginia
Publisher: name: University of Virginia
Year: 2024
Subjects: Eastern Shore of Virginia
climate equity
content analysis
transportation analysis
financial analysis
PLAN 6020
PLAN 6040

description: This research paper examines local governments' approaches and attitudes about climate equity in the Eastern Shore of Virginia. This is done through a content analysis of planning documents, a transportation analysis, and a financial analysis of local government spending. This project was prepared for partners at the Equity Center, and it was completed to fulfill the requirements for PLAN 6020: Methods of Community Research and Engagement and PLAN 6040: Quantitative Methods of Planning Analysis. This work was produced with guidance from Professor Barbara Brown Wilson and Professor Andres Mondschein.
Tachypompilus Ashmead 1902
Creators: name: Enayatnia, Masoumeh
name: Rakhshani, Ehsan
name: Kroupa, Alexander S.
name: Schmid-Egger, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Tachypompilus

description: Genus Tachypompilus Ashmead, 1902
Tachypompilus Ashmead, 1902:83. Type species: Tachypompilus abbotti Ashmead, 1902, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Enayatnia, Masoumeh, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Kroupa, Alexander S. & Schmid-Egger, Christian, 2018, Updated catalogue of Pompilidae (Hymenoptera) in Iran, pp. 451-489 in Zootaxa 4394 (4) on page 471, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4394.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1199890
Astrophiuridae Sladen 1879
Creators: name: Stöhr, Sabine
name: Hugall, Andrew F.
name: Thuy, Ben
name: Martynov, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Astrophiuridae

description: Family Astrophiuridae Sladen, 1879a
Type genus
Astrophiura Sladen, 1879a (Type species: A. permira Sladen, 1879b).
Other genera
Ophiomisidium Koehler, 1914, Ophiophycis Koehler, 1901.
Diagnosis
Dorsal disc composed of very obvious primary plates, interradial plates and radial shields, few or no disc scales. Single apical ventralmost tooth. No genital papillae, no arm combs. Strongly paedomorphic genera with reduced skeleton; Astrophiura with highly modified lateral arm plates on proximal joints. Arm spine articulation as simple muscle opening, bordered by thickened stereom, nerve opening reduced.
description: Published as part of Stöhr, Sabine, Hugall, Andrew F., Thuy, Ben & Martynov, Alexander, 2018, Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification, pp. 1-35 in European Journal of Taxonomy 416 on page 9, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.416, http://zenodo.org/record/3806109
Tachypompilus analis
Creators: name: Enayatnia, Masoumeh
name: Rakhshani, Ehsan
name: Kroupa, Alexander S.
name: Schmid-Egger, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Tachypompilus
Tachypompilus analis

description: Tachypompilus analis (Fabricius, 1781)
Sphex analis Fabricius, 1781: 447.— India orientalis (Coll. Mus. Dom. Banks).
Distribution in Iran: HORMOZgAN (EBRAHIMI et al. 2008), SISTAN-O BALUCHESTAN (WOLF 1970A; WOLF et al. 2009).
description: Published as part of Enayatnia, Masoumeh, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Kroupa, Alexander S. & Schmid-Egger, Christian, 2018, Updated catalogue of Pompilidae (Hymenoptera) in Iran, pp. 451-489 in Zootaxa 4394 (4) on page 471, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4394.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1199890
Ophiuridae Muller & Troschel 1840
Creators: name: Stöhr, Sabine
name: Hugall, Andrew F.
name: Thuy, Ben
name: Martynov, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Ophiuridae

description: Family Ophiuridae Müller & Troschel, 1840, restricted sensu O’Hara et al. (2017)
Type genus
Ophiura Lamarck, 1801 (type species: O. ophiura (Linneaus, 1758)).
Other genera
Ophiocrossota H.L. Clark, 1928, Ophiocten Lütken, 1855, Ophioctenella Tyler et al., 1995, Ophionotus Bell, 1902.
Diagnosis
Flat disc, usually fully scaled but naked in some species. Genital papillae and arm combs present, although combs in Ophionotus reduced. Dental plate entire, sockets small round holes, not perforating, with low borders; single, offset column, ventral cluster. Lateral arm plates commonly divided in two halves by central, distalwards-pointing tentacle notch. Arm spine articulation with large, irregularly round muscle opening on an elevation, nerve opening at base of elevation.
Remarks
Ophiura may be polyphyletic and needs to be revised (e.g., O. robusta (Ayres, 1852) has hooked spines on the distal arm, a character of Ophiopyrgidae Perrier, 1893). The subgenus Ophiuroglypha Hertz, 1927 is herein raised to genus-rank and referred to the Ophiopyrgidae. The available genus name Glaciacantha Fell, 1961b is used herein to contain two Southern Ocean species of Ophiocten (dubium Koehler, 1901 and doederleini Hertz, 1927) with raised disc plates and hooked distal arm spines, and also transferred to the Ophiopyrgidae.
description: Published as part of Stöhr, Sabine, Hugall, Andrew F., Thuy, Ben & Martynov, Alexander, 2018, Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification, pp. 1-35 in European Journal of Taxonomy 416 on pages 9-10, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.416, http://zenodo.org/record/3806109
Protoschmidtia simplex Czerniavsky 1880
Creators: name: Van Soest, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Haplosclerida
Chalinidae
Protoschmidtia
Protoschmidtia simplex

description: Protoschmidtia simplex f. caucasica Czerniavsky, 1880
Protoschmidtia simplex f. caucasica Czerniavsky, 1880: 95 (no illustration).
Described by Czerniavsky from Sinus Novorossijsk, Black Sea coast of Russia, approximate coordinates 44.68°N 37.82°E (no type material identified in ZIN-RAS but possibly it is ZIN-RAS 11416 labeled as Protoschmidtia simplex). As proposed above this is a junior synonym of Haliclona caucasica (Czerniavsky, 1880).
description: Published as part of Van Soest, Rob W. M., 2024, Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 5398 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10494167
Reniera alba var. pontica Czerniavsky 1880
Creators: name: Van Soest, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Microcionidae
Reniera
Reniera alba
Reniera alba var. pontica czerniavsky, 1880

description: Reniera alba var. pontica Czerniavsky, 1880
Reniera alba var. pontica Czerniavsky, 1880: 116 (no illustration).
Reniera albapontica Van Soest, 2001: 98 (listed only, erroneously assigned to Czerniavsky, making it a nomen nudum); Ereskovsky et al. 2016: table A1 (listed only); Ereskovsky et al. 2018: table 3, listed only.
Reniera alba var. pontica (Czerniavsky, 1880) is here treated as a Black Sea subspecies of Haliclona alba (Schmidt, 1862) described from the Adriatic, assuming the Black Sea has endemic forms of Mediterranean species. Still, Ereskovsky et al. (2016, 2018) list also Haliclona alba s.s. from the Black Sea, but there are no descriptions in the Ereskovsky et al. papers. Since Schmidt’s species lacks recent records or descriptions the status of the present variety is taxon inquirendum.
This is a secondary homonym of Haliclona pontica (Czerniavsky, 1880: 231 as Cacochalina digitata var. pontica). Because the combination Haliclona pontica was already used for this taxon by Ereskovsky et al. (2016: 405, table A1), Cacochalina digitata var. pontica became the senior homonym, despite Reniera alba var. pontica having page priority (cf. above). The two pontica ’s are currently considered congeneric, so the present combination needs a new subspecies name (ICZN art. 59.1), for which I propose above H. alba subsp. albapontica nom.nov., making use of an unfortunate misspelling of the original homonym in Van Soest (2001). That name is here treated as an unavailable nomen nudum, which is now made available with the present authorship and year (Ereskovsky et al. 2016: table A1 only lists the name as the earlier nomen nudum of Van Soest, 2001, and no indication is given by tese authors that it concerns a nomen novum or nova species).
description: Published as part of Van Soest, Rob W. M., 2024, Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 5398 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10494167
Ophiopyrgidae Perrier 1893
Creators: name: Stöhr, Sabine
name: Hugall, Andrew F.
name: Thuy, Ben
name: Martynov, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Ophiopyrgidae

description: Family Ophiopyrgidae Perrier, 1893
Type genus
Ophiopyrgus Lyman, 1878a (type species: O. wyvillethomsoni Lyman, 1878a).
Other genera
Amphiophiura Matsumoto, 1915, Aspidophiura Matsumoto, 1915, Dictenophiura H.L. Clark, 1923, Euvondrea Fell, 1961a, Glaciacantha Fell, 1961b, Gymnophiura Lütken & Mortensen, 1899, Ophiogona Studer, 1876, Ophiomages Koehler, 1923, Ophioperla Koehler, 1912, Ophiopleura Danielssen & Koren, 1877, Ophioplinthus Lyman, 1878a, Ophiosparte Koehler, 1922b, Ophiosteira Bell, 1902, Ophiuroglypha Hertz, 1927, Spinophiura Stöhr & Segonzac, 2006, Stegophiura Matsumoto, 1915.
Diagnosis
High disc with few to many scales, primary plates obvious (but Ophiosparte with thickened skin covering the disc scales and plates; Ophiopleura with scales embedded in thickened skin). Arm combs present but often not as well expressed as in Ophiuridae. Lateral arm plates generally with ventro-distalwardspointing tentacle notch, often with within-plate tentacle perforation in median to distal arm portions. Distal arm spines often hooked. Arm spine articulation oval to slit-shaped with lower lip, nerve opening at a distance, in paedomorphic taxa such as Ophiopyrgus weakly expressed as slightly larger pore in the stereom of the lateral arm plate.
Remarks
Ophiopyrgus is a paedomorphic species with reduced morphology. It is therefore not ideal as typical genus for the characterization of a family but the name Ophiopyrgidae has priority. The expression of typical characters varies greatly among the included genera, many specializations occur.
description: Published as part of Stöhr, Sabine, Hugall, Andrew F., Thuy, Ben & Martynov, Alexander, 2018, Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification, pp. 1-35 in European Journal of Taxonomy 416 on page 10, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.416, http://zenodo.org/record/3806109
Protoschmidtia simplex Czerniavsky 1880
Creators: name: Van Soest, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Haplosclerida
Chalinidae
Protoschmidtia
Protoschmidtia simplex

description: Protoschmidtia simplex f. taurica Czerniavsky, 1880
Protoschmidtia simplex f. taurica Czerniavsky, 1880: 96 (no illustration)
Described by Czerniavsky from Sebastopol, Crimea, approximate coordinates 44.62°N 33.5°E, depth 10 m (syntype of this taxon ZIN-RAS 11402 – “Syntypes, Sevastopol vel Muchaljaka. Prof. 10 metr. 1860. Ac. Brandt ”).
As proposed above, this is a junior synonym of Haliclona caucasica (Czerniavsky, 1880).
description: Published as part of Van Soest, Rob W. M., 2024, Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 5398 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10494167
Pagurixus anceps
Creators: name: Ririhena, Dharma Arif Nugroho Dwi Listyo Rahayu Rianta Pratiwi Rena Tri Hernawati Ujang Nurhaman John Etry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Paguridae
Pagurixus
Pagurixus anceps

description: Pagurixus anceps (Forest, 1954)
(Fig. 9D)
description: Published as part of Ririhena, Dharma Arif Nugroho Dwi Listyo Rahayu Rianta Pratiwi Rena Tri Hernawati Ujang Nurhaman John Etry, 2024, Hermit crabs (Decapoda: Anomura: Coenobitidae, Calcinidae, Diogenidae, Paguridae) from Halmahera Island, North Maluku, Indonesia, pp. 1-24 in Nauplius (e 20240507) (e 20240507) 32 on page 18, DOI: 10.1590/2358-2936e20240507, http://zenodo.org/record/14668576
Telostegus Costa 1887
Creators: name: Enayatnia, Masoumeh
name: Rakhshani, Ehsan
name: Kroupa, Alexander S.
name: Schmid-Egger, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Telostegus

description: Genus Telostegus Costa, 1887
Telostegus Costa, 1887:88. Type species: Telostegus major (Costa, 1881), by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Enayatnia, Masoumeh, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Kroupa, Alexander S. & Schmid-Egger, Christian, 2018, Updated catalogue of Pompilidae (Hymenoptera) in Iran, pp. 451-489 in Zootaxa 4394 (4) on page 471, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4394.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1199890
Ophiurida Muller & Troschel 1840
Creators: name: Stöhr, Sabine
name: Hugall, Andrew F.
name: Thuy, Ben
name: Martynov, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida

description: Ophiurida incertae sedis
Abyssura Belyaev & Litvinova, 1976, Anophiura H.L. Clark, 1939, Anthophiura H. L Clark, 1911, Bathylepta Belyaev & Litvinova, 1972, Haplophiura Matsumoto, 1915, Ophiochalcis Koehler, 1930, Ophiochrysis Koehler, 1904, Ophiochytra Lyman, 1880, Ophiolebella Mortensen, 1936, Ophiomaria A.H. Clark, 1916, Ophiomastus Lyman, 1878a, Ophiopenia H.L. Clark, 1911, Ophiophyllum Lyman, 1878a, Ophiotjalfa Mortensen, 1913, Ophiotrochus Lyman, 1878a, Ophiuraster H.L. Clark, 1939, Perlophiura Belyaev & Litvinova, 1972, Uriopha Paterson, 1980. (Most of these fit morphologically with Ophiopyrgidae, but in the light of their paedomorphic morphology and lack of genetic data, we refrain from placing them at this time).
description: Published as part of Stöhr, Sabine, Hugall, Andrew F., Thuy, Ben & Martynov, Alexander, 2018, Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification, pp. 1-35 in European Journal of Taxonomy 416 on page 10, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.416, http://zenodo.org/record/3806109
title: The Role of U.S. Interest Rates in Canadian Interest-Rate Equations: An Exploratory Analysis
Creators: name: Freedman, Charles
name: Longworth, David
name: Masson, Paul
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05cc98565
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1977

description: In this study the authors examine in detail the relative importance of U.S. and Canadian interest rates in the determination of three Canadian short-term interest rates: the term-deposit rate, the rate on finance company paper and the prime loan rate. The main technique used is regression analysis on weekly interest-rate data for the period 1963-75. Monthly and quarterly equations are also presented for comparison. A second approach employs principalcomponents analysis to isolate the independent variation of Canadian interest rates that is not explained by movements of U.S. rates. Throughout the study, careful attention is paid to structural changes over the period that have affected the behaviour of Canadian interest rates. In the course of the analysis the authors also examine the determination of the forward premium of the Canadian dollar. The general conclusion is that U.S. interest rates are more important in the determination of the interest rate on Canadian finance company paper than in the determination of the Canadian term-deposit rate, a result that is consistent with the fact that foreigners hold a substantially larger share of Canadian finance paper than of Canadian term deposits.
description: Dans cette étude, les auteurs analysent en détail l'importance relative des taux d'intérêt américains et canadiens dans la détermination de trois taux canadiens à court terme, soit le taux des dépôts à terme, le taux du papier des sociétés de financement et le taux de base des prêts bancaires. La principale technique employée consiste en une analyse de régression portant sur les statistiques hebdomadaires des taux d'intérêt de la période comprise entre 1963 et 1975. Aux fins de comparaison, les auteurs ajoutent à cette étude des équations mensuelles et trimestrielles. Utilisant une seconde approche, les auteurs effectuent une analyse des composantes principales pour isoler les variations autonomes des taux canadiens non expliquées par des variations des taux américains. Tout au cours de cette étude, les auteurs suivent de près les variations structurelles qui ont influencé le comportement des taux d'intérêt canadiens durant la période en question et analysent également la façon dont se détermine le report sur le dollar canadien. Ils en arrivent à la conclusion générale que les taux américains jouent un plus grand rôle dans la détermination du taux du papier des sociétés de financement canadiennes que dans celle du taux des dépôts à terme canadiens; cette conclusion est compatible avec le fait que les étrangers détiennent une part beaucoup plus importante du papier des sociétés de financement canadiennes que des dépôts à terme canadiens.
Ophioscolecida O'Hara 2017
Creators: name: Stöhr, Sabine
name: Hugall, Andrew F.
name: Thuy, Ben
name: Martynov, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophioscolecida

description: Order Ophioscolecida O’Hara et al., 2017
Remarks
The radial shields are small and concealed by disc scales or absent in most of the included genera, which may suggest reduction of radial shields as synapomorphy of Ophioscolecida.
description: Published as part of Stöhr, Sabine, Hugall, Andrew F., Thuy, Ben & Martynov, Alexander, 2018, Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification, pp. 1-35 in European Journal of Taxonomy 416 on page 11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.416, http://zenodo.org/record/3806109
MPEC 2024-Y245 : 2024 YO9
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 YO9

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Telostegus argyrellus
Creators: name: Enayatnia, Masoumeh
name: Rakhshani, Ehsan
name: Kroupa, Alexander S.
name: Schmid-Egger, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Telostegus
Telostegus argyrellus

description: Telostegus argyrellus (Klug, 1834)
Pompilus argyrellus Klug 1843:pl. 39, fig. 9, ♀.— Egypt, Fajum (ZMHU).
Distribution in Iran: SOUTH KHORASAN (WOLF 1970A; WOLF et al. 2009).
description: Published as part of Enayatnia, Masoumeh, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Kroupa, Alexander S. & Schmid-Egger, Christian, 2018, Updated catalogue of Pompilidae (Hymenoptera) in Iran, pp. 451-489 in Zootaxa 4394 (4) on page 471, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4394.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1199890
Telostegus heinrichi
Creators: name: Enayatnia, Masoumeh
name: Rakhshani, Ehsan
name: Kroupa, Alexander S.
name: Schmid-Egger, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Telostegus
Telostegus heinrichi

description: Telostegus heinrichi (Haupt, 1929a)
Elaprosyron heinrichi Haupt, 1929a:597, ♀.—Astarabad (ZMHU).
Distribution in Iran: GOLESTAN (HAUPT 1929A—AS Elaphrosyron heinrichi), SISTAN-O BALUCHESTAN (WOLF 1970A—AS Elaphrosyron heinrichi; WOLF et al. 2009).
description: Published as part of Enayatnia, Masoumeh, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Kroupa, Alexander S. & Schmid-Egger, Christian, 2018, Updated catalogue of Pompilidae (Hymenoptera) in Iran, pp. 451-489 in Zootaxa 4394 (4) on page 471, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4394.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1199890
Ophiohelidae Perrier 1893
Creators: name: Stöhr, Sabine
name: Hugall, Andrew F.
name: Thuy, Ben
name: Martynov, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Ophiohelidae

description: Family Ophiohelidae Perrier, 1893
Ophiomycetidae Verrill, 1899b: 359 (see Thuy & Meyer 2013; Parameswaran et al. 2016).
Type genus
Ophiohelus Lyman, 1880 (type species: O. umbella Lyman, 1880).
Other genera
Ophiomyces Lyman, 1869, Ophiothauma H.L. Clark, 1938, Ophiotholia Lyman, 1880.
Diagnosis
Disc fully scaled but radial shields absent, giving the disc a sac-like shape. Jaws (oral plates) covered by numerous flat papillae, except in Ophiothauma. Large flat teeth. Arm spine articulations separated from distal edge by a fragile ledge with a distalwards pointing ventral extension. Articulation with nearly vertical dorsal and ventral lobes, connected at their proximal ends, opening into a wide y- or horseshoeshape, bordering a single muscle/nerve opening, dorsal lobe larger and bent. Lateral arm plates generally with irregular, smooth vertical striation. Conspicuous parasol-shaped arm spines in Ophiohelus and Ophiotholia. Ventral arm plates often with sockets for tentacle scales.
description: Published as part of Stöhr, Sabine, Hugall, Andrew F., Thuy, Ben & Martynov, Alexander, 2018, Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification, pp. 1-35 in European Journal of Taxonomy 416 on page 11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.416, http://zenodo.org/record/3806109
Telostegus inermis
Creators: name: Enayatnia, Masoumeh
name: Rakhshani, Ehsan
name: Kroupa, Alexander S.
name: Schmid-Egger, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Telostegus
Telostegus inermis

description: Telostegus inermis (Brullé, 1832) [1833]
Aporus inermis Brullé, 1832: 364, ♀.—“dans la forêt de Koubeln” (MNHN).
Distribution in Iran: GOLESTAN (HAUPT 1929A—AS Telostegus major COSTA, 1881), KHORASAN-E RAZAVI, TEHRAN (WOLF et al. 2009); NO LOCALITy CITED (WOLF 1971— AS Telostegus inermis inermis).
description: Published as part of Enayatnia, Masoumeh, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Kroupa, Alexander S. & Schmid-Egger, Christian, 2018, Updated catalogue of Pompilidae (Hymenoptera) in Iran, pp. 451-489 in Zootaxa 4394 (4) on page 471, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4394.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1199890
Ophioscolecidae Lutken 1869
Creators: name: Stöhr, Sabine
name: Hugall, Andrew F.
name: Thuy, Ben
name: Martynov, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophioscolecida
Ophioscolecidae

description: Family Ophioscolecidae Lütken, 1869 (emended, paraphyletic assemblage, see Fig. 2)
Type genus
Ophioscolex Müller & Troschel, 1842 (type species: O. glacialis Müller & Troschel, 1842).
Other genera
Ophiocymbium Lyman, 1880, Ophiogeron Lyman, 1878a, Ophiohyalus Matsumoto, 1915, Ophiohymen H.L. Clark, 1911, Ophioleptoplax H.L. Clark, 1911, Ophiologimus H.L. Clark, 1911, Ophiolycus Mortensen, 1933 a, Ophiophrura H.L. Clark, 1911, Ophioplexa Martynov, 2010, Ophioprium H.L. Clark, 1915a, Ophiorupta Martynov, 2010, Ophiosyzygus H.L. Clark, 1911, Ophiuroconis Matsumoto, 1915.
Diagnosis
Dorsal disc and arms with thickened skin, thin glassy disc scales, reduced in number or absent in some genera (Ophioscolex), mostly naked but scattered smooth disc spines or dense granules occur in some species. Spiniform teeth, forming apical clusters in some genera, spiniform oral papillae. Paired ventralmost teeth, dental plate entire, round sockets, not penetrating. Arm spine articulations adjacent to distal edge of lateral plate, as single opening for both muscle and nerve, with a horseshoe-shaped border in some genera (Ophioscolex, Ophiogeron), as separate nerve and muscle openings bordered by a larger dorsal and smaller ventral lobe in others (Ophiolycus).
description: Published as part of Stöhr, Sabine, Hugall, Andrew F., Thuy, Ben & Martynov, Alexander, 2018, Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification, pp. 1-35 in European Journal of Taxonomy 416 on page 11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.416, http://zenodo.org/record/3806109
Mice take calculated risks
Creators: name: Kheifets, Aaron Thrall
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2011

description: Balci et al. 2009 describe a simple timing task in which reward appears after a short latency at one location, with probability p(S), and at another location after a longer latency, with the complementary probability. Human and mouse subjects began each trial waiting at the short location. As time elapsed in a trial, they switched to the long location. In response to changes in p(S), they made approximately optimal changes in the distribution of their switch latencies. We have replicated the Balci et al. finding with mouse subjects, while measuring the latency and abruptness of the adjustments caused by changes in p(S). The latencies are short, implying that mice rapidly detect a change in probability and rapidly estimate the new probability. The changes from the old to the new distributions are also abrupt, making them indistinguishable from step changes. This suggests the explicit detection of the change in p(S), followed by the computation of a new decision criterion (a new target switch time), which requires an enduring representation of the subject's temporal uncertainty together with a new estimate of p(S). The abruptness of the adjustments does not appear to be consistent with the gradual attainment of a new dynamic equilibrium through "hill-climbing," as in simple reinforcement-learning models. To achieve the observed degree of abruptness, the learning rate parameter must be set very high, but then a reinforcement-learning model would track the stochastic noise in the sequence of short and long trials, which the mice do not do.
Propagation and delay-optimal safety messaging in vehicular networks
Creators: name: Kaul, Sanjit Krishnan
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2011

description: Vehicles that talk to each other are expected to unleash a broad spectrum of applications that  will make road travel safer, faster, efficient and more entertaining. We study safety messaging,  which enables applications that provide different levels of driver assistance to improve on-road  safety, for different vehicular network scenarios. Initial deployments of safety applications in vehicles are expected to be sparse with support  for event-driven messaging over a few wireless hops, for example, a car broadcasting messages  when in distress. We propose GeoMAC, a protocol that exploits spatial diversity of forwarder  nodes, and a geo-backoff mechanism to resolve contention between them, and achieves message delivery with smaller latency and jitter, and greater reliability.   Eventually, all on-road vehicles will broadcast their state information, such as location and  velocity, many times a second. Each vehicle’s state must be received in a timely manner and be  refreshed periodically at all other vehicles of interest. The network objective of minimizing the  system age, which we define, is then explored for single and multi-hop networks. For single-hop networks we assume a carrier-sense-multiple-access (CSMA) based sharing  of the wireless medium. We show that the minimum system age cannot be achieved in 802.11  networks through pure MAC techniques. We propose, and evaluate on ORBIT, an application  broadcast rate adaptation algorithm that allows nodes to locally adapt their messaging rate to keep the system age to a minimum. Next, we explore the benefits of a multi-hop wireless connectivity for a given physical  network of on-road vehicles, when nodes can piggyback other nodes’ states. The system age  optimization is formulated for arbitrary network graphs and round robin schedules. We show  that, under certain conditions, significant improvements in system age may be obtained. For  tree topologies, an algorithm that gives schedules that minimize system age is proposed. We  end our study on messaging with an empirical evaluation of how enabling location prediction  can help reduce rate of messaging and hence channel congestion.  Finally, we measure and model the effect of a car’s own geometry, antenna placement, and  of other cars in vicinity, on the vehicle-to-vehicle link and the network.
Ophiocamacidae Stöhr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov, 2018, fam. nov
Creators: name: Stöhr, Sabine
name: Hugall, Andrew F.
name: Thuy, Ben
name: Martynov, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiacanthida
Ophiocamacidae

description: Family Ophiocamacidae fam. nov.urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 30C91042-C4FE-4373-9C62-B0D906F16541
Type genus
Ophiocamax Lyman, 1878a (type species: O. vitrea Lyman, 1878a).
Diagnosis
Dorsal disc with spines with multipointed crowns. Ventral cluster of spiniform teeth, dental plate entire, sockets small, not penetrating. Numerous spiniform oral papillae clustered at lateral jaw edges. Vertebral articulation hourglass-shaped.Arm spines thin, round in cross section, with lateral thorns. Pointed thornlike tubercles on dorsal, ventral and lateral arm plates. Proximal tentacle pores with multiple elongated erect scales, forming a sheath through which the foot emerges, distally a single thorny scale, penetrated by foot (O. vitrea). Arm spine articulations conspicuously large muscle opening encompassed by rather thin dorsal and ventral lobes forming an irregular circle. Row of spine articulations on midline of raised distal portion of lateral arm plate. Second or third dorsalmost spine articulation often much larger than others.
description: Published as part of Stöhr, Sabine, Hugall, Andrew F., Thuy, Ben & Martynov, Alexander, 2018, Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification, pp. 1-35 in European Journal of Taxonomy 416 on page 12, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.416, http://zenodo.org/record/3806109
Organizational change
Creators: name: Khan, Shahid Zaman
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2011

description: This study was conducted in a third world economy to find the role of organizational cultural traits of involvement and adaptability on employees’ readiness for change and consequently successful implementation of change at the organizational unit level. Employees’ trust in their managers was considered as the moderating variable. The study was conducted in a large public sector organization and a banking company that remained in the public sector for more than three decades. The overall results revealed similar patterns of outcomes in terms of readiness for change, trust effect, and change outcome. Although the relationship between the cultural traits of involvement and adaptability and the success of change was not supported for lack of adequate outcome performance measures, these traits were significantly responsible for creating readiness for change in employees. Also, against the expectations, the positive relationship between adaptability culture and readiness was stronger when trust in managers was low rather than when it was high.
Telostegus fumigatus
Creators: name: Enayatnia, Masoumeh
name: Rakhshani, Ehsan
name: Kroupa, Alexander S.
name: Schmid-Egger, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Telostegus
Telostegus fumigatus

description: Telostegus fumigatus (Klug, 1834) #
Pompilus fumigatus Klug, 1834. ♀.— Egypt (ZMHU).
Distribution in Iran: TEHRAN (WOLF et al. 2009).
description: Published as part of Enayatnia, Masoumeh, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Kroupa, Alexander S. & Schmid-Egger, Christian, 2018, Updated catalogue of Pompilidae (Hymenoptera) in Iran, pp. 451-489 in Zootaxa 4394 (4) on page 471, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4394.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1199890
Reniera alba var. pontica Czerniavsky 1880
Creators: name: Van Soest, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Microcionidae
Reniera
Reniera alba
Reniera alba var. pontica f. polypoides czerniavsky, 1880

description: Reniera alba var. pontica f. polypoides Czerniavsky, 1880
Reniera alba var. pontica f. polypoides Czerniavsky, 1880: 116. (no illustration).
Described by Czerniavsky from the Crimea region, Yalta bay, approximate coordinates 44.48°N 34.17°E, and Hursuf Bay, approximate coordinates 44.84°N 34.28°E. The combination is invalid on account of having four names (ICZN art. 45.5).
I propose to assign the specimen to the subspecies H. alba subsp. albapontica nom.nov.
description: Published as part of Van Soest, Rob W. M., 2024, Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 5398 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10494167
Reniera inflata var. taurica Czerniavsky 1880
Creators: name: Van Soest, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Microcionidae
Reniera
Reniera inflata
Reniera inflata var. taurica czerniavsky, 1880

description: Reniera inflata var. taurica Czerniavsky, 1880
Reniera inflata var. taurica Czerniavsky, 1880: 119 (no illustration).
The variety was described by Czerniavsky from Sebastopol, Crimea, approximate coordinates 44.62°N 33.5°E (no type material identified). This junior secondary homonym of Protoschmidtia simplex f. taurica Czerniasvky, 1880 is proposed above to be replaced by the combination Haliclona inflata subsp. vladimiri nom.nov., possibly valid as a Black Sea subspecies of the ill-known Haliclona inflata Schmidt, 1868.
description: Published as part of Van Soest, Rob W. M., 2024, Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 5398 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10494167
Telostegus melanurus
Creators: name: Enayatnia, Masoumeh
name: Rakhshani, Ehsan
name: Kroupa, Alexander S.
name: Schmid-Egger, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Telostegus
Telostegus melanurus

description: Telostegus melanurus (Klug, 1834)
Pompilus melanurus Klug, 1834:pl. 39, fig. 10 ♀.—Arabia desert (ZMHU).
Distribution in Iran: AZERBAIJAN (WOLF et al. 2009— AS Telostegus sabulicola PRIESNER, 1955), HORMOZgAN (EBRAHIMI et al. 2008), KERMAN (WOLF et al. 2009).
description: Published as part of Enayatnia, Masoumeh, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Kroupa, Alexander S. & Schmid-Egger, Christian, 2018, Updated catalogue of Pompilidae (Hymenoptera) in Iran, pp. 451-489 in Zootaxa 4394 (4) on page 472, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4394.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1199890
Ophiotomidae Paterson 1985
Creators: name: Stöhr, Sabine
name: Hugall, Andrew F.
name: Thuy, Ben
name: Martynov, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiacanthida
Ophiotomidae

description: Family Ophiotomidae Paterson, 1985 stat. nov.
Ophiotretidae O’Hara et al., 2017: 421, figs 1–2 (nomen nudum).
Type genus
Ophiotoma Lyman, 1883 (type species: O. coriacea Lyman, 1883).
Other genera
Ophiocomina Koehler in Mortensen, 1920, Ophiocopa Lyman, 1883, Ophiomitra Lyman, 1869, Ophiopristis Verrill, 1899a, Ophiotreta Verrill, 1899a.
Diagnosis
Dorsal disc with granules or long, thorny spines. Abradial genital plate with concave adradio-distal tip. Arm spines flattened, laterally serrated. Dental plate fragmented (Ophiotreta, Ophiocopa) or entire (Ophiocomina, Ophiotoma), sockets shallow. Ventral clusters of short, papilliform teeth in Ophiotreta and Ophiocomina. Arm spine articulation lobes with small perforations or imperforate. Ridge on the inner side of the lateral arm plates with two kinks and a ventro-proximalwards pointing projection associated with the dorsal kink. This family was mistakenly named Ophiotretidae in O’Hara et al. (2017).
Remarks
The species Ophiocomina australis H.L. Clark, 1928 is a Clarkcoma species (Naughton et al. 2014; O’Hara et al. 2017), which leaves Ophiocomina monotypic. Ophiotoma is polyphyletic (O’Hara et al. 2017).
description: Published as part of Stöhr, Sabine, Hugall, Andrew F., Thuy, Ben & Martynov, Alexander, 2018, Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification, pp. 1-35 in European Journal of Taxonomy 416 on page 13, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.416, http://zenodo.org/record/3806109
ЯНГИ ТУҒИЛГАН ЧАҚАЛОҚЛАРДА БРОНХ АНОМАЛИЯЛАРИНИНГ ГЕНЕТИК МАРКЕРЛАРИ ВА ДИАГНОСТИКА ИМКОНИЯТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Шевкетова, Л.Ш.
name: Маҳкамов, Н.Ж.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Туғма бронх аномалиялари янги туғилган чақалоқларда нафас олиш тизимининг тўлиқ шаклланмаслиги ёки функционал бузилишларига олиб келадиган касалликлар гуруҳига киради. Ушбу патологиялар нафас олиш қийинчилиги, гипоксия, қайталанувчи инфекциялар каби жиддий асоратлар билан намоён бўлади. Туғма аномалияларнинг пайдо бўлишида нафақат атроф-муҳит омиллари, балки генетик ўзгаришлар ҳам муҳим аҳамиятга эга. Замонавий илмий тадқиқотлар нафас йўллари ривожланишига таъсир этувчи бир қатор генетик маркерларни, жумладан CFTR, FGF10, SOX2, FGFR2 ва SHH (Sonic Hedgehog) генларини аниқлади.