cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Z_k^(su(2),3/2) Parafermions
Creators: name: Jacob, P.
name: Mathieu, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a novel parafermionic theory for which the conformal dimension of the basic parafermion is 3(1-1/k)/2, with k even. The structure constants and the central charges are obtained from mode-type associativity calculations. The spectrum of the completely reducible representations is also determined. The primary fields turns out to be labeled by two positive integers instead of a single one for the usual parafermionic models. The simplest singular vectors are also displayed. It is argued that these models are equivalent to the non-unitary minimal W_k(k+1,k+3) models. More generally, we expect all W_k(k+1,k+2 beta) models to be identified with generalized parafermionic models whose lowest dimensional parafermion has dimension beta(1-1/k).
description: 9 pages; minor corrections at the end of section 4; Section 5 removed
Additional file 1 of Multiple subcutaneous tuberculous abscesses in a dermatomyositis patient without pulmonary tuberculosis: a case report and literature review
Creators: name: Gao, Weiwei
name: Zeng, Yi
name: Chen, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Table 1 Clinical characteristics of patients with tuberculous abscess in limbs.
title: The ciego in the Novels of Galdós: Costumbrismo, Realism, Symbolism
Creators: name: Chamberlin, Vernon
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2006

description: Like many of his contemporaries, both in Spain and other European countries, Galdós utilized many blind characters in his novels1. Although he was unaware of the fact as he created these characters, he himself would spend his final years sightless. Individual Galdosian blind characters are sometimes mentioned by critics as part of the overall discussion of specific works, but to date there has been no study showing how pervasive the ciego is throughout the vast panorama of Galdós’s works. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to demonstrate that the ciego, and the multiplicity of his novelistic roles, is an important aspect of Galdós’s creativity from the first of his novelas de la primera época to the last of his Episodios Nacionales.2 To facilitate presentation and discussion, we have arranged these ciegos under the following headings (realizing, of course, that some might well be appropriate in more than one category): costumbrismo, realism, realism-naturalism, realism-spiritual naturalism, and echoes of Galdós’s career-ending blindness.
title: Mineral Deposits and Commodities of Australia Through Time
Creators: name: G., Fraser
name: W., Saktura
name: G.L., Fraser
name: D.L., Huston
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: EFTF – Exploring for the Future
subject: mineral deposits
subject: geochronology
subject: commodities
subject: Geochronology
subject: Published_External

description: This short video of approximately 4.5 minutes duration depicts the progressive addition of mineral deposits and commodities to the Australian continent through time, from approximately 3.5 billion years ago to the present. The video is based on the mineral deposit dataset of Huston et al. (2021) GA Record 2021/20.
Maximal temperature of safe combustion in case of an autocatalytic reaction
Creators: name: Schneider, Klaus R.
name: Shchepakina, Elena A.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: singular perturbations
subject: canards
subject: combustion
subject: 34E15
subject: 80A25

description: We consider the problem of thermal explosion of a gas mixture in the case of an autocatalytic combustion reaction in a homogeneous medium. We determine the maximal temperature on the trajectories located in the transition region between the slow combustion regime and the explosive one.
Radio synchrotron spectra of star-forming galaxies
Creators: name: Klein, Uli
name: Lisenfeld, Ute
name: Verley, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radio continuum spectra of 14 star-forming galaxies are investigated by fitting nonthermal (synchrotron) and thermal (free-free) radiation laws. The underlying radio continuum measurements cover a frequency range of ~325 MHz to 24.5 GHz (32 GHz in case of M82). It turns out that most of these synchrotron spectra are not simple power-laws, but are best represented by a low-frequency spectrum with a mean slope alpha_nth = 0.59 +/- 0.20 (S_nu ~ nu^-alpha), and by a break or an exponential decline in the frequency range of 1 - 12 GHz. Simple power-laws or mildly curved synchrotron spectra lead to unrealistically low thermal flux densities, and/or to strong deviations from the expected optically thin free-free spectra with slope alpha_th = 0.10 in the fits. The break or cutoff energies are in the range of 1.5 - 7 GeV. We briefly discuss the possible origin of such a cutoff or break. If the low-frequency spectra obtained here reflect the injection spectrum of cosmic-ray electrons, they comply with the mean spectral index of Galactic supernova remnants. A comparison of the fitted thermal flux densities with the (foreground-corrected) Halpha fluxes yields the extinction, which increases with metallicity. The fraction of thermal emission is higher than believed hitherto, especially at high frequencies, and is highest in the dwarf galaxies of our sample, which we interpret in terms of a lack of containment in these low-mass systems, or a time effect caused by a very young starburst.
description: accepted for publication in Astron. Astroph.; Appendix will be found in electronic archive
A new model for passive mode-looking in a semiconductor laser
Creators: name: Vladimirov, Andrei
name: Turaev, Dmitry
name: Kozyreff, Gregory
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: semiconductor laser
subject: mode-locking
subject: delay differential equations
subject: bifurcations
subject: 78A60
subject: 34C23
subject: 42.60.Fc
subject: 42.55.Px
subject: 42.60.Mi
subject: 42.65.Pc
subject: 42.60.Gd

description: We propose a new model for passive mode-locking that is a set of ordinary delay differential equations. We assume the ring cavity geometry and a Lorentzian spectral filtering of the pulses, but do not use small gain and loss and weak saturation approximations. By means of a continuation method we study mode-locking solutions and their stability. We found that stable mode-locking can exist even when the non-lasing state between pulses becomes unstable.
title: The So-Called Problem of Closure in Fortunata y Jacinta and Tristana Revisited By Means of Musical Structure
Creators: name: Chamberlin, Vernon
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2007

description: Critics continue to be puzzled by the closure of both Fortunata y Jacinta and Tristana. For example, in 1986 Hazel Gold published “Problems of Closure in Fortunata y Jacinta: Of Narrators, Readers, and Their Just Deserts/Desserts.” Then she returned to the subject seven years later, still of the opinion that “the question of closure must have seemed an especially thorny one for the author of Fortunata y Jacinta” (Reframing 51). In 1991, José Manuel del Pino brought forth “El Fracaso de los sistemas de cierre de Fortunata y Jacinta.” Similarly with Tristana, from “Clarín” and Pardo Bazán to the present day, critics have been likewise engaged.1 For example, Berkowitz says that Galdós’s Tristana is “the unfinished opus of his repertory” (314), and Roberto Sánchez opines that “the novel is somehow truncated, unrealized” (125). More recently, Andrés Zamora has summarized such opinions as these when he says, “[L]a novela ha sido traditional y sistemáticamente considerada por un amplio sector de la crítica como defectuosa, coja o manca” (193). Thus one is justified in asking why Galdós concluded Tristana the way he did; and, importantly, what—if anything—does this allow one to extrapolate from the ending of the novel concerning the author’s view of women’s aspirations in late nineteenth-century Spain? In addition, what are we to make of the ending of Fortunata y Jacinta? Why should such a great novel not devote its final paragraphs to one or the other of the title protagonists, rather than focusing upon the unfortunate fate of poor Maxi Rubín?
title: Redundant Steering System for Highly Automated Driving of Trucks
Creators: name: Herold, Maximilian
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2019

description: The development of automated driving (AD) from partially automated driving (AD2-) to highly automated driving (AD3+) is not only in the focus of the passenger car industry, but also in the commercial vehicle (CV) industry, especially in the development of trucks. There is already a lot of research work on AD3+ for passenger cars. However, in this area there is still a great need for research for trucks, particularly in the area of steering systems suitable for AD3+, since the requirements of these, especially with regard to the maximum required steering forces and steering powers, are much higher for AD3+ trucks than for AD3+ passenger cars. Therefore, the subject of this thesis is to develop a concept of an active steering system for AD3+ trucks by means of a deductive methodology and a systematic analysis of the solu-tion space. The development is based on the frame requirements for truck steering systems with regard to assembly space, interfaces, energy supply and axle loads as well as on the operational and redundancy requirements determined in this thesis. On the basis of these requirements, a redundant electric power steering system is excluded from the solution space due to the insufficient electrical power available on board and a redundant hydraulic power steering system for efficiency reasons. With today's actuators, the solution space is limited to combinations of electric and hydraulic power steering, the so-called hybrid steer-ing systems, for which the possible different functional structures are derived. These are evaluated on the basis of requirements from a safety analysis, whereby the solution space is limited. The developed concept, which meets all requirements, is a redundant active steering system (RASS) with an electric subsystem and a hydraulic subsystem, which is equipped with an active steering valve that can be controlled by the driver as well as by an electrical signal. The RASS provides a so-called "fail-degraded" functionality whose degree of degradation was determined by the determined redundancy requirements. The double controllable steering valve is designed in such a way that the driver is able to override the automatic system at any time and that the required steering torque can be distributed arbitrarily be-tween the electric and the hydraulic subsystem within the torque and power limits of the electric subsystem. This functionality is usable to increase efficiency compared to conven-tional truck steering systems. An operating strategy is developed for the various system states of the RASS which, tak-ing into account the driver's state, the required steering torques and possible system faults, controls the power steering state in such a way as to increase the efficiency of the steering system, controls the transitions between manual and automated driving and provides fallback strategies in the event of a fault. The result is an innovative steering concept that meets all the requirements of today's trucks and is suitable for AD3+.
The Pauli principle in the soft-photon approach to proton-proton bremstrahlung
Creators: name: Liou, M. K.
name: Timmermans, R.
name: Gibson, B. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relativistic and manifestly gauge-invariant soft-photon amplitude, which is consistent with the soft-photon theorem and satisfies the Pauli Principle, is derived for the proton-proton bremsstrahlung process. This soft-photon amplitude is the first two-u-two-t special amplitude to satisfy all theoretical constraints. The conventional Low amplitude can be obtained as a special case. It is demonstrated that previously proposed amplitudes for this process, both the (u,t) and (s,t) classes, violate the Pauli principle at some level. The origin of the Pauli principle violation is shown to come from two sources: (i) For the (s,t) class, the two-s-two-t amplitude transforms into the two-s-two-u amplitude under the interchange of two initial-state (or final-state) protons. (ii) For the (u,t) class, the use of an internal emission amplitude determined from the gauge-invariance constraint alone, without imposition of the Pauli principle, causes a problem. The resulting internal emission amplitude can depend upon an electromagnetic factor which is not invariant under the interchange of the two protons.
description: 18 pages plus 5 postscript figures, Revtex
Pyrrosia congregata Rondani 1861
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Polypodiaceae
Pyrrosia
Pyrrosia congregata

description: Pyrrosia congregata Rondani, 1861
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1861e: 63 (key), 65 (description).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ in collibus agri parmensis [Parmese hills (Italy)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, syntype (missing fore-, mid- and right hind-legs) (MZUF: Box 15): Pyrrosia Rnd. / congregata Rnd. / 798.
 CURRENT STATUS: doubtful species of Solieria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1848 (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 344).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1861e: 65) described Pyrrosia congregata from just the female sex, without specifying the exact number of specimens, but giving a single measurement of length: “ Foeminam tantum legi [I collected the female only]”. Herting (1969: 193) reported one female in the MZUF. We found one syntype in this study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 352, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Anacroneuria quilombola Righi-Cavallaro & Froehlich
Creators: name: Duarte, Tácio
name: Lecci, Lucas Silveira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Anacroneuria
Anacroneuria quilombola

description: Anacroneuria quilombola Righi-Cavallaro & Froehlich Anacroneuria quilombola Righi-Cavallaro & Froehlich in Righi-Cavallaro et al., 2013: 3 -4. Material examined. BR, BA: Serra da Jibóia, Santa Teresinha, Vilarejo de Pedra Branca, Córrego trilha da caça, 12°50'40''S, 39°29'28''W, 490m, 09.viii.2008, light pan trap, ARC, LL, LCP & RM, 1 male; PE, Bonito, Pedra Redonda, Rio Verdinho, Cachoeira Véu de Noiva, 08°32'33''S, 35°42'51.3''W, 488m, 02.viii.2009, light pan trap, 1 male; same data, except for: light trap, ARC et al., 4 males. Remarks. This species was described from Serra do Timbó/BA (municipality of Amargosa/BA) and Barreiras/ BA (Rio de Janeiro). We add new records from Serra da Jibóia/BA (municipality of Santa Teresinha) and PE (municipality of Bonito). This is the first records of the Anacroneuria from PE.
description: Published as part of Duarte, Tácio & Lecci, Lucas Silveira, 2016, New species and records of Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from the northeastern semi-arid region of Brazil in Zootaxa 4079 (2) on page 294, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.10, http://zenodo.org/record/1050599
description: {"references": ["Righi-Cavallaro, K. O., Froehlich, C. G. & Lecci, L. S. (2013) New species of Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from northeast Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 48, 125 - 134. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650521.2013.844590"]}
Complete RXTE Spectral Observations of the Black Hole X-ray Nova XTE J1550-564
Creators: name: Sobczak, Gregory J.
name: McClintock, Jeffrey E.
name: Remillard, Ronald A.
name: Cui, Wei
name: Levine, Alan M.
name: Morgan, Edward H.
name: Orosz, Jerome A.
name: Bailyn, Charles D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the X-ray spectral behavior of the exceptionally bright X-ray nova XTE J1550-564 during its 1998-99 outburst. Our study is based on 209 pointed observations using the PCA and HEXTE instruments onboard the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer spanning 250 days and covering the entire double-peaked eruption that occurred from 1998 September until 1999 May. The spectra are fit to a model including multicolor blackbody disk and power-law components. The source is observed in the very high and high/soft outburst states of black hole X-ray novae. During the very high state, when the power-law component dominated the spectrum, the inner disk radius is observed to vary by more than an order of magnitude; the radius decreased by a factor of 16 in one day during a 6.8 Crab flare. If the larger of these observed radii is taken to be the last stable orbit, then the smaller observed radius would imply that the inner edge of the disk is inside the event horizon! However, we conclude that the apparent variations of the inner disk radius observed during periods of increased power-law emission are probably caused by the failure of the multicolor disk/power-law model; the actual physical radius of the inner disk may remain fairly constant. This interpretation is supported by the fact that the observed inner disk radius remains approximately constant over 120 days in the high state, when the power-law component is weak, even though the disk flux and total flux vary by an order of magnitude. The mass of the black hole inferred by equating the approximately constant inner disk radius observed in the high/soft state with the last stable orbit for a Schwarzschild black hole is M_BH = 7.4 M_sun (D/6 kpc) (cos i)^{-1/2}.
description: Submitted to ApJ, 20 pages including 6 figures + 4 large tables
Evolution models of helium white dwarf--main-sequence star merger remnants: the mass distribution of single low-mass white dwarfs
Creators: name: Zhang, Xianfei
name: Hall, Philip D.
name: Jeffery, C. Simon
name: Bi, Shaolan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is not known how single white dwarfs with masses less than 0.5Msolar -- low-mass white dwarfs -- are formed. One way in which such a white dwarf might be formed is after the merger of a helium-core white dwarf with a main-sequence star that produces a red giant branch star and fails to ignite helium. We use a stellar-evolution code to compute models of the remnants of these mergers and find a relation between the pre-merger masses and the final white dwarf mass. Combining our results with a model population, we predict that the mass distribution of single low-mass white dwarfs formed through this channel spans the range 0.37 to 0.5Msolar and peaks between 0.45 and 0.46Msolar. Helium white dwarf--main-sequence star mergers can also lead to the formation of single helium white dwarfs with masses up to 0.51Msolar. In our model the Galactic formation rate of single low-mass white dwarfs through this channel is about 8.7X10^-3yr^-1. Comparing our models with observations, we find that the majority of single low-mass white dwarfs (<0.5Msolar) are formed from helium white dwarf--main-sequence star mergers, at a rate which is about $2$ per cent of the total white dwarf formation rate.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, MNRAS accepted, in press
Non-perturbative effects in the BMN limit of N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills
Creators: name: Green, Michael B.
name: Kovacs, Stefano
name: Sinha, Aninda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-instanton contributions to the correlation functions of two gauge-invariant single-trace operators in N=4 SU(N) Yang-Mills theory are studied in semi-classical approximation in the BMN limit. The most straightforward examples involve operators with four bosonic impurities. The explicit form for the correlation functions, which determine the anomalous dimensions, follows after integration over the large number of bosonic and fermionic moduli. Our results demonstrate that the instanton contributions scale appropriately in the BMN limit. We find impressive agreement with the D-instanton contributions to mass matrix elements of the dual plane-wave IIB superstring theory, obtained in a previous paper. Not only does the dependence on the scaled coupling constants match, but the dependence on the mode numbers of the states is also in striking agreement.
description: 52 pages, no figures, latex; V2: minor changes
title: No Annulment: Three Women Characters of the Mid-1880s Confront the Problem of an Impossible Marriage (Manuel Cubas, Sawa, Galdós)
Creators: name: Chamberlin, Vernon
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2007

description: Distaff discontent with matrimony has been a subject of literary treatment throughout the ages. In Classical, Renaissance, and Golden Age times, the emphasis was often on the cleverness of the wife in securing and protecting a lover—one who could supplement or even fulfill completely the husband’s amatory role. Certainly, there was a diversity of reasons for the wife’s discontent and her need for remedial action. For example, in Apuleius’s The Golden Ass, the problem is that the wife has a more zesty nature than does her spouse (IX, 407). In Boccaccio’s Decameron, the husband’s neglect of his wife in preference for (male) sodomy is the mainspring of the plot (I, v, 10: 434).1 And in Cervantes’s El viejo celoso, the husband is clearly impotent (151).
Baryons as Hybrids of Solitons and Three Quark Bound States
Creators: name: Zückert, U.
name: Alkofer, R.
name: Weigel, H.
name: Reinhardt, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A hybrid model for baryons based on a dynamical interplay between relativistic three--quark bound states and soliton configurations of mesons is constructed. The Bethe-Salpeter equation for diquarks and the Faddeev equation for diquark-quark bound states in the background of a soliton is solved. The results show that baryons are very much like hybrids containing both, solitonic meson clouds and three--quark correlations.
description: 31 pages, 6 figures, revtex
Finite-size scaling and particle size cutoff effects in phase separating polydisperse fluids
Creators: name: Wilding, Nigel B.
name: Sollich, Peter
name: Fasolo, Moreno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the liquid-vapor phase behaviour of a polydisperse fluid using grand canonical simulations and moment free energy calculations. The strongly nonlinear variation of the fractional volume of liquid across the coexistence region prevents naive extrapolation to detect the cloud point. We describe a finite-size scaling method which nevertheless permits accurate determination of cloud points and spinodals from simulations of a single system size. By varying a particle size cutoff we find that the cloud point density is highly sensitive to the presence of rare large particles; this could affect the reproducibility of experimentally measured phase behavior in colloids and polymers.
description: 4 Pages, 4 figures
A STUDY ON IMPLEMENTATION OF LEAN SIX SIGMA STRATEGY IN SERVICE SECTOR ORGANIZATION (DENTAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL)
Creators: name: Noronha, Ajay Kaushik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: A STUDY ON IMPLEMENTATION OF LEAN SIX SIGMA STRATEGY IN SERVICE SECTOR ORGANIZATION (DENTAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL): P.hD. Synopsis.
Additional file 2 of The proangiogenic effects of extracellular vesicles secreted by dental pulp stem cells derived from periodontally compromised teeth
Creators: name: Zhou, Huan
name: Li, Xuan
name: Yin, Yuan
name: He, Xiao-Tao
name: An, Ying
name: Tian, Bei-Min
name: Hong, Yong-Long
name: Wu, Li-An
name: Chen, Fa-Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. GW4869 inhibited EV secretion without influencing cell growth. DPSCs were treated for 12 h with GW4869 (10 μM) or DMSO. Then, the cells were washed with PBS and cultured with serum-free α-MEM media. (A) After further incubation for 48 h, the number of cells was counted at the end of EV production. (B) The EVs were purified, and the total protein of EVs was detected (n = 3). *P < 0.01 vs. DMSO group.
Meson-meson scattering: $K\overline{K}$-thresholds and $f_{0}(980) - a_{0}(980)$ mixing
Creators: name: Krehl, O.
name: Rapp, R.
name: Speth, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of mass splitting between the charged and neutral pions and kaons in the Juelich meson exchange model for $ππ$ and $πη$ scattering. The calculations are performed in the particle basis, which permits the use of physical masses for the pseudoscalar mesons and a study of the distinct thresholds associated with the neutral and the charged kaons. Within this model we also investigate the isospin violation which arises from the mass splitting and an apparent violation of G-parity in $ππ$ scattering which stems from the coupling to the $K\overline{K}$ channel. Nonvanishing cross sections for $ππ\rightarrow π^{0}η$ indicate a mixing of the $f_{0}(980)$ and $a_{0}(980)$ states.
description: 12 pages, RevTeX, 3 Postscript figures, revised version, accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Rashba spin-orbit coupling and spin precession in carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: De Martino, A.
name: Egger, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Rashba spin-orbit coupling in carbon nanotubes and its effect on spin-dependent transport properties are analyzed theoretically. We focus on clean non-interacting nanotubes with tunable number of subbands $N$. The peculiar band structure is shown to allow in principle for Datta-Das oscillatory behavior in the tunneling magnetoresistance as a function of gate voltage, despite the presence of multiple bands. We discuss the conditions for observing Datta-Das oscillations in carbon nanotubes.
description: 12 pages, published version
Excursions beyond the horizon: Black hole singularities in Yang-Mills theories (I)
Creators: name: Festuccia, Guido
name: Liu, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study black hole singularities in the AdS/CFT correspondence. These singularities show up in CFT in the behavior of finite-temperature correlation functions. We first establish a direct relation between space-like geodesics in the bulk and momentum space Wightman functions of CFT operators of large dimensions. This allows us to probe the regions inside the horizon and near the singularity using the CFT. Information about the black hole singularity is encoded in the exponential falloff of finite-temperature correlators at large imaginary frequency. We construct new gauge invariant observables whose divergences reflect the presence of the singularity. We also find a UV/UV connection that governs physics inside the horizon. Additionally, we comment on the possible resolution of the singularity.
description: 34 page, 10 figures, uses harvmac, references added
title: HP1α is a Chromatin Crosslinker That Controls Nuclear and Mitotic Chromosome Mechanics
Creators: name: Strom, Amy R.
name: Biggs, Ronald J.
name: Banigan, Edward J.
name: Wang, Xiaoto
name: Chiu, Katherine
name: Herman, Cameron
name: Collado, Jimena
name: Yue, Feng
name: Ritland Politz, Joan C.
name: Tait, Leah J.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: HETEROCHROMATIN PROTEIN-1 HP1
subject: HISTONE H3
subject: EPIGENETIC CONTROL
subject: PHASE-SEPARATION
subject: STRUCTURAL BASIS
subject: LYSINE 9
subject: METHYLATION
subject: DYNAMICS
subject: ORGANIZATION
subject: RECOGNITION
subject: Biology

description: Chromatin, which consists of DNA and associated proteins, contains genetic information and is a mechanical component of the nucleus. Heterochromatic histone methylation controls nucleus and chromosome stiffness, but the contribution of heterochromatin protein HP1 alpha (CBX5) is unknown. We used a novel HP1 alpha auxin-inducible degron human cell line to rapidly degrade HP1 alpha. Degradation did not alter transcription, local chromatin compaction, or histone methylation, but did decrease chromatin stiffness. Single-nucleus micromanipulation reveals that HP1 alpha is essential to chromatin-based mechanics and maintains nuclear morphology, separate from histone methylation. Further experiments with dimerization-deficient HP1 alpha(I)(165E) indicate that chromatin crosslinking via HP1 alpha dimerization is critical, while polymer simulations demonstrate the importance of chromatin-chromatin crosslinkers in mechanics. In mitotic chromosomes, HP1 alpha similarly bolsters stiffness while aiding in mitotic alignment and faithful segregation. HP1 alpha is therefore a critical chromatin-crosslinking protein that provides mechanical strength to chromosomes and the nucleus throughout the cell cycle and supports cellular functions.
title: “Galdós as Disablitity Observer: The Mendicant and Militant Leg- and Foot-Afflicted”
Creators: name: Chamberlin, Vernon A.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: Like his European contemporaries and his Spanish predecessors during the Romantic movement in Spain, Galdós described and utilized many lame and crippled characters in his works.1 Some aspects of this creativity have been studied. First, we have the case of the eponymous protagonist in Tristana, which has attracted critical attention since the time of the novel’s publication in 1891.2 Also, with the publication in 1975 of Concha-Ruth Morell’s letters to Don Benito—which makes clear that she is the prototype for the protagonist—critical interest has taken a new turn; and, an attempt has been made to answer the question of why Galdós should choose to amputate the leg of the character, who is clearly a stand-in for his beautiful young mistress.3 Most recently, attention has been called to the relationship between certain lame characters and the devil—one of whose hallmarks is lameness—in Fortunata y Jacinta, Miau, and Ángel Guerra.4
Algebraic model of an oblate top
Creators: name: Bijker, R.
name: Leviatan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an algebraic treatment of a three-body system. In particular, we develop the formalism for a system of three identical objects and discuss an application to nonstrange baryon resonances which are interpreted as vibrational and rotational excitations of an oblate symmetric top. We derive closed expressions for a set of elementary form factors that appear in the calculation of both electromagnetic, strong and weak couplings of baryons.
description: 21 pages with 4 figures and 2 tables. Invited talk at `Symmetries in Science IX', Bregenz, Austria, August 6-10, 1996. Revised version
Energetic disorder at the metal/organic semiconductor interface
Creators: name: Novikov, S. V.
name: Malliaras, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of organic semiconductors is dominated by the effects of energetic disorder. We show that image forces reduce the electrostatic component of the total energetic disorder near an interface with a metal electrode. Typically, the variance of energetic disorder is dramatically reduced at the first few layers of organic semiconductor molecules adjacent to the metal electrode. Implications for charge injection into organic semiconductors are discussed.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
A STUDY ON IMPLEMENTATION OF LEAN SIX SIGMA STRATEGY IN SERVICE SECTOR ORGANIZATION (DENTAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL)
Creators: name: Noronha, Ajay Kaushik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: A STUDY ON IMPLEMENTATION OF LEAN SIX SIGMA STRATEGY IN SERVICE SECTOR ORGANIZATION (DENTAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL): P.hD. Thesis.
R-charged AdS_{5} black holes and large N unitary matrix models
Creators: name: Basu, Pallab
name: Wadia, Spenta R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the AdS/CFT, we establish a correspondence between the intricate thermal phases of R-charged AdS_{5} blackholes and the R-charge sector of the N=4 gauge theory, in the large N limit. Integrating out all fields in the gauge theory except the thermal Polyakov line, leads to an effective unitary matrix model. In the canonical ensemble, a logarithmic term is generated in the non-zero charge sector of the matrix model. This term is important to discuss various supergravity properties like i) the non-existence of thermal AdS as a solution, ii) the existence of a point of cusp catastrophe in the phase diagram and iii) the matching of saddle points and the critical exponents of supergravity and those of the effective matrix model.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures
Extra-Solar Planets
Creators: name: Perryman, M. A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of the first extra-solar planet surrounding a main-sequence star was announced in 1995, based on very precise radial velocity (Doppler) measurements. A total of 34 such planets were known by the end of March 2000, and their numbers are growing steadily. The newly-discovered systems confirm some of the features predicted by standard theories of star and planet formation, but systems with massive planets having very small orbital radii and large eccentricities are common and were generally unexpected. Other techniques being used to search for planetary signatures include accurate measurement of positional (astrometric) displacements, gravitational microlensing, and pulsar timing, the latter resulting in the detection of the first planetary mass bodies beyond our Solar System in 1992. The transit of a planet across the face of the host star provides significant physical diagnostics, and the first such detection was announced in 1999. Protoplanetary disks, which represent an important evolutionary stage for understanding planet formation, are being imaged from space. In contrast, direct imaging of extra-solar planets represents an enormous challenge. Long-term efforts are directed towards infrared space interferometry, the detection of Earth-mass planets, and measurement of their spectral characteristics. Theoretical atmospheric models provide predictions of planetary temperatures, radii, albedos, chemical condensates, and spectral features as a function of mass, composition and distance from the host star. Efforts to characterise planets occupying the `habitable zone', in which liquid water may be present, and indicators of the presence of life, are advancing quantitatively.
description: Review paper. Accepted by: Inst. of Physics, Reports on Progress in Physics, 31 May 2000. 70 pages, 13 figures
Current-induced viscoelastic topological unwinding of metastable skyrmion strings
Creators: name: Kagawa, F.
name: Oike, H.
name: Koshibae, W.
name: Kikkawa, A.
name: Okamura, Y.
name: Taguchi, Y.
name: Nagaosa, N.
name: Tokura, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the MnSi bulk chiral magnet, magnetic skyrmion strings of 17 nm in diameter appear in the form of a lattice, penetrating the sample thickness, 10-1,000 um. Although such a bundle of skyrmion strings may exhibit complex soft-matter-like dynamics when starting to move under the influence of a random pinning potential, the details remain highly elusive. Here, we show that a metastable skyrmion-string lattice is subject to topological unwinding under the application of pulsed currents of 3-5x106 A m-2 rather than being transported, as evidenced by measurements of the topological Hall effect. The critical current density above which the topological unwinding occurs is larger for a shorter pulse width, reminiscent of the viscoelastic characteristics accompanying the pinning-creep transition observed in domain-wall motion. Numerical simulations reveal that current-induced depinning of already segmented skyrmion strings initiates the topological unwinding. Thus, the skyrmion-string length is an element to consider when studying current-induced motion.
description: 33 pages, 13 figures (including Supplementary Materials)
Pyrrosia diaphana Rondani 1861
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Polypodiaceae
Pyrrosia
Pyrrosia diaphana

description: Pyrrosia diaphana Rondani, 1861
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1861e: 64 (key), 66 (description).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ in agri parmensis collibus et planitie … Foeminam ab Insubria [Parmese hills and plains … the female from Insubria (= Lombardy) (Italy)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 2 ♂♂, syntypes (one missing fore-, mid- and right hind-legs) (MZUF: Box 15): Pyrrosia Rnd. / diaphana Rnd., ♂ / 799; 3 ♀♀, syntypes (one missing right fore- and mid-legs; one missing left mid-leg; one missing right fore- and left hind-legs) (MZUF: Box 15): Pyrrosia Rnd. / diaphana Rnd., ♀ / 799; 1 ♂, syntype (MZUF: Box D): Pyrrosia R. diaphana R., 300, ♂, Parma / 393 300; 1 ♀, syntype (missing head and both forelegs) (MSNC: Box DIPTERA Ex collezione Rondani - I): Pyrrosia diaphana R. 120 ♀ Parma / Coll. Rondani, scatola n° 2, posiz. B-16 / Museo di Storia Naturale Università di Pisa, Calci (PI) ex collezione Rondani.
 CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Solieria pacifica (Meigen, 1824) (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 344).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1861e: 66) described both sexes of Pyrrosia diaphana without specifying the exact number of specimens and not giving a range of lengths from material he had collected and also received from G. Cristoforis. We found seven syntypes in this study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 352, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Additional file 6 of SNP rs12982687 affects binding capacity of lncRNA UCA1 with miR-873-5p: involvement in smoking-triggered colorectal cancer progression
Creators: name: Fu, Yang
name: Zhang, Yizheng
name: Cui, Jinyuan
name: Yang, Ge
name: Peng, Sanfei
name: Mi, Wunan
name: Yin, Xiangya
name: Yu, Yang
name: Jiang, Jianwu
name: Liu, Qi
name: Qin, Yiyu
name: Xu, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Detailed results of stratified analyses regarding association of candidate SNPs in UCA1 with susceptibility to CRC and evaluating the interactive contribution of candidate SNPs in UCA1 and smoking to CRC risk by establishing GEI and MDR models.
Phase space characteristics of fragmenting nuclei described as excited disordered systems
Creators: name: Richert, J.
name: Boose, D.
name: Lejeune, A.
name: Wagner, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the thermodynamical content of a cellular model which describes nuclear fragmentation as a process taking place in an excited disordered system. The model which reproduces very well the size distribution of fragments does not show the existence of a first order phase transition.
description: 14 pages, TeX type, 7 figures
title: Making Emotion Visible: Felipe Trigo and La sed de amar (educación social)
Creators: name: Ciallella, Louise
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2006

description: In his day, Felipe Trigo (1864–1916) was a polemical yet widely appreciated author. In both his essays and fiction, he proposed and actively promoted solutions for the hysteria, melancholy, and latent violence produced by the nineteenth-century gender construct of the ángel del hogar, the initially middle-class ideal that established marriage and the home as the place for all women. Yet, in 1983, Ángel Martínez San Martín could justifiably write: “El desprecio y el olvido han sido, hasta hace muy poco, los dos más fieles compañeros de (su) obra literaria” (239). Today, most critics dismiss his work or apologize for analyzing it. For example, Roberta Johnson’s most recent book, Gender and Nation in the Spanish Modernist Novel, only states of the extremeño: “[. . .] because some of Trigo’s themes would take my discussions in diffuse directions, I do not include his works in this book” (viii). Ricardo Krauel’s discussion of suicide in Si sé por qué begins with a profuse apology for reading Trigo’s novels and a critique of his style in the mode of the most established negative criticism of Trigo’s work, in his own time and since.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0179r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0179r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0179r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Roughness-induced energetic disorder at the metal/organic interface
Creators: name: Novikov, S. V.
name: Malliaras, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The amplitude of the roughness-induced energetic disorder at the metal/organic interface is calculated. It was found that for moderately rough electrodes, the correction to the electrostatic image potential at the charge location is small. For this reason, roughness-induced energetic disorder cannot noticeably affect charge carrier injection, contrary to the recent reports.
description: 9 pages and 2 figures
Bulk versus Brane in the Absorption and Emission : 5D Rotating Black Hole Case
Creators: name: Jung, Eylee
name: Park, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The absorption and emission spectra for the minimally-coupled brane and bulk scalar fields are numerically computed when the spacetime is a $5d$ rotating black hole carrying the two different angular momentum parameters $a$ and $b$. The effect of the superradiant scattering in the spectra is carefully examined. It is shown that the low-energy limit of the total absorption cross section always equal to the area of the non-spherically symmetric horizon, {\it i.e.} $4π(r_H^2 + a^2)$ for the brane scalar and $2π^2 (r_H^2 + a^2) (r_H^2 + b^2)/r_H$ for the bulk scalar where $r_H$ is an horizon radius. The energy amplification for the bulk scalar is roughly order of $10^{-9} %$ while that for the brane scalar is order of unity. This indicates that the effect of the superradiance is negligible for the case of the bulk scalar. Thus the standard claim that {\it black holes radiate mainly on the brane} is not changed although the effect of the superradiance is taken into account. The physical implication of this fac t is discussed in the context of TeV-scale gravity.
description: 21 pages, 11 eps figures, V2: 25 pages, one appendix added, one more figure included, final version in NPB
title: Princesas-pantalla: Proyección de deseos de cambio en la España del fin de siglo
Creators: name: Ciallella, Louise
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2012

description: Ricardo Gullón declara en su obra Direcciones del modernismo que “No hay en la poesía modernista tantos cisnes y princesas como suele creerse, y junto a ellos siempre encontramos materiales poéticos tomados del mundo en torno” (9). Se entiende que estas princesas no se hallan abstraídas del mundo (material) que sirva como contexto para su creación. Desde este punto de vista, se verán a algunas de estas princesas modernistas y/o modernas (y a una reina muy joven) como ejemplos de la proyección en figuras femeninas de inquietudes y deseos de miembros del entorno que las vio surgir: la clase media española del fin del siglo diecinueve. Las proyecciones corresponden específicamente a la reacción provocada, en tanto los autores como los lectores, por cambios en la definición de la “femineidad” y de ahí de la “masculinidad.”