cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cross-talk between energy metabolism and epigenetics during temperature stress response in C2C12 myoblasts
Creators: name: Sajjanar, Basavaraj
name: Siengdee, Puntita
name: Trakooljul, Nares
name: Liu, Xuan
name: Kalbe, Claudia
name: Wimmers, Klaus
name: Ponsuksili, Siriluck
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Objective: Environmental stress induces disturbances in cell energy metabolism and may cause epigenetic modifications. This study aimed to understand the possible impact of temperature stress (35 °C, 39 °C and 41 °C, compared to control 37 °C) on energy metabolism and epigenetic modifications, such as DNA methylation and histone H4 acetylation, as well as its effects on the expression of genes responsible for epigenetic changes, in mouse skeletal myoblasts (C2C12 cells). Methods: The results showed significantly reduced maximal respiration and spare respiratory capacity under heat stress (39 °C and 41 °C), suggesting that mitochondrial functions were compromised under these conditions. The glycolytic capacity and glycolysis markedly increased following low-temperature stress (35 °C). The results suggested that, under cold stress, cells prefer glycolysis as a rapid compensatory mechanism to meet energy requirements for adaptive thermogenic response. Results: Epigenetic changes (histone H4 acetylation and global DNA methylation) were observed under both heat and cold stress. Among the genes coding for DNA methyltransferases, the Dnmt3a was significantly increased under high-temperature conditions (39 °C and 41 °C), while Dnmt1 expression was significantly increased at low temperature (35 °C), indicating that under these conditions the cells preferred maintenance of methylation to de novo methylation activity. An expression pattern similar to Dnmt3a was observed for Gcn5, encoding for a histone acetyltransferase. The study revealed that temperature stress induced changes in the metabolic profiles, as well as epigenetic modifications, including the dynamics of the key enzymes. Conclusion: The results indicated the existence of crosstalk mechanisms between energy metabolism and epigenetics during cell stress response.
Edge mode based graphene nanomechanical resonators for high-sensitivity mass sensor
Creators: name: Han, Guang-Rong
name: Jiang, Jin-Wu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform both molecular dynamics simulations and theoretical analysis to study the sensitivity of the graphene nanomechanical resonator based mass sensors, which are actuated following the global extended mode or the localized edge mode. We find that the mass detection sensitivity corresponding to the edge mode is about three times higher than that corresponding to the extended mode. Our analytic derivations reveal that the enhancement of the sensitivity originates in the reduction of the effective mass for the edge mode due to its localizing feature.
Additional file of Selection process for botulinum toxin injections in patients with chronic-stage hemiplegic stroke: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Arai, Sawako
name: Fukase, Yuko
name: Okii, Akira
name: Suzukamo, Yoshimi
name: Suga, Toshimitsu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file of Selection process for botulinum toxin injections in patients with chronic-stage hemiplegic stroke: a qualitative study
title: Neufassung der Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den konsekutiven Masterstudiengang „Pharmaverfahrenstechnik" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau und Fakultät der Lebenswissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät 4
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1408
title: „Das Wichtigste ist aber, dass man für ein Thema brennt und sich darin versenken möchte...“. Ein Gespräch mit Anke te Heesen über geradlinige Karrierewege, Zeit und Verdichtung in der Postmoderne und vom Glück, sich in ein Forschungsthema zu versenken
Creators: name: te Heesen, Anke
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Zeitgeschichte online
Year: 2020

description: Ein Gespräch mit Anke te Heesen über geradlinige Karrierewege, Zeit und Verdichtung in der Postmoderne und vom Glück, sich in ein Forschungsthema zu versenken.
The Role of the Cancer Testis Antigen PRAME in Cancer Hallmark Acquisition of Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Creators: name: Al-Khadairi, Ghaneya M.
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: PReferentially expressed Antigen in Melanoma (PRAME) have been the focus of many clinical immunotherapy trials due to its restricted expression in normal cells, re-expression in tumor cells and immunogenicity. However, the biological function of PRAME and the interplay of PRAME expression with the tumor immune microenvironment remains unexplored. In this study, we investigated if PRAME overexpression in MDA-MB-468 triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells is involved in the acquisition of hallmarks of cancer. Further, we explored whether PRAME expression is involved in the modulation of the anti-tumor immune response and the regulation of miRNA-mRNA networks. Further, we investigated the possible epigenetic mechanisms involved in regulating PRAME re-expression in cancer. The role of PRAME in the acquisition of different hallmarks of cancer was investigated using gain‑ and loss‑of‑function TNBC cell line models. We demonstrated that PRAME facilitates the transition to a mesenchymal phenotype through reprogramming of several EMT-genes, resulting in enhanced migration and invasion of triple negative breast cancer cells. Moreover, PRAME re-expression in triple negative breast tumors dysregulates several miRNA-mRNA regulatory networks that can modulate tumor cell survival and the anti-tumor immune response. Further, PRAME expression mediate immunosuppression through different mechanisms involving deregulation of several genes involved in anti-inflammatory and antitumor immune responses resulting in an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME).To conclude, our findings support the potential role of PRAME as novel prognostic and immunotherapeutic target in PRAME positive tumors.
Non Equilibrium Electronic Distribution in Single Electron Devices
Creators: name: García, N.
name: Guinea, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic distribution in devices with sufficiently small diemnsions may not be in thermal equilibrium with their surroundings. Systems where the occupancies of electronic states are solely determined by tunneling processes are analyzed. It is shown that the effective temperature of the device may be higher, or lower, than that of its environment, depending on the applied voltage and the energy dependence of the tunneling rates. The I-V characteristics become asymmetric. Comparison with recent experiments is made.
title: Umbenennung des Masterstudiengang „Kraftfahrzeugtechnik" in „Fahrzeugtechnik und mobile Systeme" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät 4
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Organisationsplan
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1409
title: Erste Ordnung zur Änderung der Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den konsekutiven Masterstudiengang „Kraftfahrzeugtechnik" (ab Wintersemester 2022/23 „Kraftfahrzeugtechnik und mobile Systeme) an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät 4
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1410
3D woodpile structure tunable plasma photonic crystal
Creators: name: Wang, Benjamin
name: Rodriguez, Jesse
name: Cappelli, Mark A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A 3D woodpile structure tunable plasma photonic crystal is designed, simulated, and experimentally characterized over the S - X band of the electromagnetic spectrum. The measurements confirm that the electromagnetic response is rich in dynamics. The photonic crystal's reconfigurability, achieved through individual discharge control of the properties of the woodpile plasma columns, offers an unprecedented opportunity to better resolve the interactions between both the Bragg and localized surface plasmon modes which dominate the spectrum at lower frequencies. Both the experiments and simulations reveal evidence for the coupling of Bragg and surface plasmon modes through a Fano resonance.
Black hole radiation with high frequency dispersion
Creators: name: Saida, H.
name: Sakagami, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider one model of a black hole radiation, in which the equation of motion of a matter field is modified to cut off high frequency modes. The spectrum in the model has already been analytically derived in low frequency range, which has resulted in the Planckian distributin of the Hawking temperature. On the other hand, it has been numerically shown that its spectrum deviates from the thermal one in high frequency range. In this paper, we analytically derive the form of the deviation in the high frequency range. Our result can qualitatively explain the nature of the numerically calculated spectrum. The origin of the deviation is clarified by a simple discussion.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.D
Combined effect of restrained shrinkage and applied loads in slabs: from experimental program to numerical simulation
Creators: name: biot-bazant, figshare admin
name: Azenha, Miguel
name: Souza, Carlos
name: Faria, Rui
name: Schlicke, Dirk
name: Gomes, José
name: Granja, Jose
name: Zahabizadeh, B.
name: Ferreira, C.
Publisher: name: The Biot-Bazant Conference
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 90503 Construction Materials
subject: 90502 Construction Engineering
subject: 90506 Structural Engineering
subject: 80205 Numerical Computation
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This publication is part of the proceedings of the Biot-Bažant Conference on Engineering Mechanics and Physics of Porous Materials, which took place virtually on June 1-3, 2021. It contains a one-page abstract and the video of the talk that was given at the conference.
Crowd-Anticrowd Theory of Multi-Agent Market Games
Creators: name: Hart, M.
name: Jefferies, P.
name: Hui, P. M.
name: Johnson, N. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a dynamical theory of a multi-agent market game, the so-called Minority Game (MG), based on crowds and anticrowds. The time-averaged version of the dynamical equations provides a quantitatively accurate, yet intuitively simple, explanation for the variation of the standard deviation (`volatility') in MG-like games. We demonstrate this for the basic MG, and the MG with stochastic strategies. The time-dependent equations themselves reproduce the essential dynamics of the MG.
description: Presented at APFA2 (Liege) July 2000. Proceedings: Eur.Phys.J. B n.johnson@physics.ox.ac.uk
Allomyia sajanensis Levanidova 1967
Creators: name: Baturina, N. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Apataniidae
Allomyia
Allomyia sajanensis

description: Allomyia sajanensis Levanidova, 1967
MATERIAL. Larvae from locations: 15, 16.
DISTRIBUTION. Russia (Sayan Mountains, Tuva), Mongolia.
REMARKS. This species is recorded for West Siberia for the first time.
description: Published as part of Baturina, N. S., 2019, NEW RECORDS OF CADDISFLIES (TRICHOPTERA) FROM SALAIR RIDGE, WEST SIBERIA, pp. 16-22 in Far Eastern Entomologist 388 on page 20, DOI: 10.25221/fee.388.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7164922
Haplopacha cinerea Aurivillius 1905
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lasiocampidae
Haplopacha
Haplopacha cinerea

description: Haplopacha cinerea Aurivillius, 1905a
COMMON NAME(S): Grey Eggarlet.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: ‘Lusaka’, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Larval foodplants of the taxon include a yet to be identified Ziziphus sp. (Rhamnaceae).
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Pinhey 1975.
Genus Laeliopsis Aurivillius, 1911
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
title: Anforderungen und Rahmenbedingungen für den Einsatz von OCR-D in Kitodo: Beschreibung und Ergebnisanalyse der AnwenderInnenumfrage
Creators: name: Rykhlinskaya, Ekaterina
name: Kotzyba, Michael
name: Strötgen, Robert
name: Marcus, Sven
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 006
subject: 020

description: Das von der DFG geförderte Projekt „Integration von Kitodo und OCR-D“ hat sich zum Ziel gesetzt, mit der Integration der OCR-D-Workflows in die die Digitalisierungssysteme Kitodo.Production und Kitodo.Presentation einen Beitrag zur Automatisierung der Volltexterstellung bei der Digitalisierung von historischen Drucken zu leisten. Bei der Entwicklung einer solchen automatisierten Lösung müssen die Anforderungen und Wünsche der potenziellen AnwenderInnen einbezogen werden. Um den Bedarf und die Rahmenbedingungen der AnwenderInnen effizient sammeln zu können, wurde im Rahmen des Workshops „Anforderungen und Rahmenbedingungen für den Einsatz von OCR-D in Kitodo“ eine Umfrage durchgeführt. Eine breite Ausrichtung der Fragen sowie eine zahlreiche Teilnahme der AnwenderInnen ermöglichen eine ausführliche Analyse der Anforderungen der Kitodo Community als Grundlage für die Kitodo-OCR-D-Integration.
Numerical Study of the Incommensurate Phase in Spin-Peierls Systems
Creators: name: Feiguin, A. E.
name: Riera, J. A.
name: Dobry, A.
name: Ceccatto, H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze several properties of the lattice solitons in the incommensurate phase of spin-Peierls systems using exact diagonalization and quantum Monte Carlo. These systems are modelled by an antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions coupled to the lattice in the adiabatic approximation. Several relations among features of the solitons and magnetic properties of the system have been determined and compared with analytical predictions. We have studied in particular the relation between the soliton width and the spin-Peierls gap. Although this relation has the form predicted by bosonized field theories, we have found some important quantitative differences which could be relevant to describe experimental studies of spin-Peierls materials.
description: Revtex, 8 pages including 10 figures eps
Constraints on Compound Chondrule Formation from Laboratory High-Temperature Collisions
Creators: name: Bogdan, Tabea
name: Teiser, Jens
name: Fischer, Nikolai
name: Kruss, Maximilian
name: Wurm, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In laboratory experiments, spherical 1 mm-wide glass and basalt particles are heated, and the hot particles collide at about 1m/s with a flat glass target that is at room temperature. When the particles are heated below 900 K, the collisions are essentially elastic with coefficients of restitution of about 0.9, but above 900K collisions become increasingly inelastic and the coefficient of restitution decreases with increasing temperature. At 1100K the glass particles approach sticking but, simultaneously, at the same temperature the particles melt on timescales of minutes. The basalt particles approach sticking at 1200 K. Only above 1400K do basalt grains in contact with each other fuse together, forming compounds on timescales of hours, and at 1500K basalt grains completely fuse together. Therefore, cooling basalt grains only have a 100K window for compound formation, and velocities very likely have to be below 1m/s for sticking in the first place. We predict that this puts constraints on compound chondrule formation and particle densities in the solar nebula.
Limits to Quantum Gravity Effects from Observations of TeV Flares in Active Galaxies
Creators: name: Biller, S. D.
name: Breslin, A. C.
name: Buckley, J.
name: Catanese, M.
name: Carson, M.
name: Carter-Lewis, D. A.
name: Cawley, M. F.
name: Fegan, D. J.
name: Finley, J.
name: Gaidos, J. A.
name: Hillas, A. M.
name: Krennrich, F.
name: Lamb, R. C.
name: Lessard, R.
name: Masterson, C.
name: McEnery, J. E.
name: McKernan, B.
name: Moriarty, P.
name: Quinn, J.
name: Rose, H. J.
name: Samuelson, F.
name: Sembroski, G.
name: Skelton, P.
name: Weekes, T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used data from the TeV gamma-ray flare associated with the active galaxy Markarian 421 observed on 15 May 1996 to place bounds on the possible energy-dependence of the speed of light in the context of an effective quantum gravitational energy scale. The possibility of an observable time dispersion in high energy radiation has recently received attention in the literature, with some suggestions that the relevant energy scale could be less than the Planck mass and perhaps as low as 10^16 GeV. The limits derived here indicate this energy scale to be in excess of 4x10^16 GeV at the 95% confidence level. To the best of our knowledge, this constitutes the first convincing limit on such phenomena in this energy regime.
description: 6 pages, including 2 figures
MOESM1 of Selection process for botulinum toxin injections in patients with chronic-stage hemiplegic stroke: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Arai, Sawako
name: Fukase, Yuko
name: Okii, Akira
name: Suzukamo, Yoshimi
name: Suga, Toshimitsu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Consent form. The consent form was provided by a pharmaceutical company to be distributed to patients. We confirmed with the pharmaceutical company that created the agreement form that they were only available in Japanese. Therefore, we translated the consent form from Japanese into English.
Digital Communication and the Reputation of the Ministry of Interior During Covid-19 Pandemic and Beyond
Creators: name: Al-Thani, Asma A.
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: Digital communication continues to shape various aspects of the modern society. Qatar is no exception to the countries where the activities of both the government and private sectors are considerably influenced by digital communication. Big data analytics can always be used to extract valuable information from seemingly discrete and random sources. Typically, Twitter remains one of the leading sources of raw data on public response to daily life, from social policies to current affairs. Recent studies have been exploring various ways of generating corpora of Twitter messages, as well as scrutinizing different methods of analyzing the data obtained; however, little has been written on governmental responses to the potential of drawing a wide range of data on public mood from Twitter communications. This thesis examines how interactions across digital platforms reveal the state-of-the-art of government activities, and define their operations in response to any cases of public dissatisfaction. The research adopts a mixed-methods design, consisting of quantitative and qualitative analysis. In particular, the study applies qualitative and quantitative methods in order to analyze tweets posted by the Qatari Ministry of Interior during the period between January and December 2020. The results reveal polarity, stance and sentiment that tend to shape the digital operations of Qatar’s MOI.
Additional file 2 of Selection process for botulinum toxin injections in patients with chronic-stage hemiplegic stroke: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Arai, Sawako
name: Fukase, Yuko
name: Okii, Akira
name: Suzukamo, Yoshimi
name: Suga, Toshimitsu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Table of contents of the booklet. The booklet was provided by a pharmaceutical company to be distributed to patients. We confirmed with the pharmaceutical company that created the booklet that they were only available in Japanese. Therefore, we translated the table of contents of the booklet from Japanese into English.
title: Fünfte Änderungsordnung zur Grundordnung der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1411
Impact of general differential rotation on gravity waves in rapidly rotating stars
Creators: name: Prat, Vincent
name: Mathis, Stéphane
name: Augustson, Kyle
name: Lignières, François
name: Ballot, Jérôme
name: Alvan, Lucie
name: Brun, Allan Sacha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Differential rotation plays a key role in stellar evolution by triggering hydrodynamical instabilities and large-scale motions that induce transport of chemicals and angular momentum and by modifying the propagation and the frequency spectrum of gravito-inertial waves. It is thus crucial to investigate its effect on the propagation of gravity waves to build reliable seismic diagnostic tools, especially for fast rotating stars, where perturbative treatments of rotation fail. Generalising a previous work done in the case of uniform rotation, we derived a local dispersion relation for gravity waves in a differentially rotating star, taking the full effect of rotation (both Coriolis and centrifugal accelerations) into account. Then we modelled the propagation of axisymmetric waves as the propagation of rays. This allowed us to efficiently probe the properties of the waves in various regimes of differential rotation.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the PHOST conference in honour of Pr. Shibahashi
Rhyacophila obliterata McLachlan 1863
Creators: name: Baturina, N. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Rhyacophilidae
Rhyacophila
Rhyacophila obliterata

description: Rhyacophila obliterata McLachlan, 1863
MATERIAL. Larvae from locations: 1, 2, 7, 12.
DISTRIBUTION. Russia (European part, Ural Mountains, Altai, West Siberia), Europe.
description: Published as part of Baturina, N. S., 2019, NEW RECORDS OF CADDISFLIES (TRICHOPTERA) FROM SALAIR RIDGE, WEST SIBERIA, pp. 16-22 in Far Eastern Entomologist 388 on page 21, DOI: 10.25221/fee.388.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7164922
Prompt Stealing Attacks Against Text-to-Image Generation Models
Creators: name: Shen, Xinyue
name: Qu, Yiting
name: Backes, Michael
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Text-to-Image generation models have revolutionized the artwork design process and enabled anyone to create high-quality images by entering text descriptions called prompts. Creating a high-quality prompt that consists of a subject and several modifiers can be time-consuming and costly. In consequence, a trend of trading high-quality prompts on specialized marketplaces has emerged. In this paper, we perform the first study on understanding the threat of a novel attack, namely prompt stealing attack, which aims to steal prompts from generated images by text-to-image generation models. Successful prompt stealing attacks directly violate the intellectual property of prompt engineers and jeopardize the business model of prompt marketplaces. We first perform a systematic analysis on a dataset collected by ourselves and show that a successful prompt stealing attack should consider a prompt's subject as well as its modifiers. Based on this observation, we propose a simple yet effective prompt stealing attack, PromptStealer. It consists of two modules: a subject generator trained to infer the subject and a modifier detector for identifying the modifiers within the generated image. Experimental results demonstrate that PromptStealer is superior over three baseline methods, both quantitatively and qualitatively. We also make some initial attempts to defend PromptStealer. In general, our study uncovers a new attack vector within the ecosystem established by the popular text-to-image generation models. We hope our results can contribute to understanding and mitigating this emerging threat.
Additional file 1 of Long-term deep-TMS does not negatively affect cognitive functions in stroke and spinal cord injury patients with central neuropathic pain
Creators: name: Selingardi, Priscila Mara Lorencini
name: Rodrigues, Antonia Lilian De Lima
name: Valquíria Aparecida Da Silva
name: Fernandes, Diego Toledo Reis Mendes
name: Rosí, Jefferson
name: Marcolin, Marco Antônio
name: Yeng, Lin T.
name: Brunoni, André R.
name: Teixeira, Manoel J.
name: Galhardoni, Ricardo
name: Andrade, Daniel Ciampi De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Individual classification of patients scores based on normative data at baseline. Table S2. Distribution of the sample according to the results of the tests classified according to normative tables in absolute numbers, percentage and results of test of association (p) of the groups dTMS-PSI, dTMS-ACC and dTMS-Sham at the post - treatment (T1). Table 3. Comparison of cognitive test results between pre and post treatment, classified from normative tables in absolute numbers, percentage and association test results (p) of the dTMS-PSI; dTMS-ACC and dTMS -Sham groups.
Transfer Learning from LDA to BiLSTM-CNN for Offensive Language Detection in Twitter
Creators: name: Wiedemann, Gregor
name: Ruppert, Eugen
name: Jindal, Raghav
name: Biemann, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate different strategies for automatic offensive language classification on German Twitter data. For this, we employ a sequentially combined BiLSTM-CNN neural network. Based on this model, three transfer learning tasks to improve the classification performance with background knowledge are tested. We compare 1. Supervised category transfer: social media data annotated with near-offensive language categories, 2. Weakly-supervised category transfer: tweets annotated with emojis they contain, 3. Unsupervised category transfer: tweets annotated with topic clusters obtained by Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). Further, we investigate the effect of three different strategies to mitigate negative effects of 'catastrophic forgetting' during transfer learning. Our results indicate that transfer learning in general improves offensive language detection. Best results are achieved from pre-training our model on the unsupervised topic clustering of tweets in combination with thematic user cluster information.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
MOESM2 of Selection process for botulinum toxin injections in patients with chronic-stage hemiplegic stroke: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Arai, Sawako
name: Fukase, Yuko
name: Okii, Akira
name: Suzukamo, Yoshimi
name: Suga, Toshimitsu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Table of contents of the booklet. The booklet was provided by a pharmaceutical company to be distributed to patients. We confirmed with the pharmaceutical company that created the booklet that they were only available in Japanese. Therefore, we translated the table of contents of the booklet from Japanese into English.
A Twitter Corpus Study of the Public Reactions to Covid-19 Measures in Qatar
Creators: name: Al-Jaber, Shaikha M.
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has affected millions of people around the world since its emergence from China. Countries around the world have adopted radical measures to control the spread of the virus. These measures have in many ways altered social life: physical forms of communication have been drastically reduced, and people have started to socialize and express their feelings online. In Qatar, these new social norms have been reflected mainly in the usage of the social platform “Twitter” where people have expressed the highlights of the measures taken by the government. This research aimed to understand people’s emotions and opinions in response to, arguably, the most talked-about topics of interest during the pandemic. A total of 5,138 Arabic tweets between February 29 and August 30, 2020, were collected, in addition to the period of December 4 through 24, 2020, and were classified based on sentiment and emotion analysis. These tweets were then classified into four main topics: the number of confirmed cases, education, “EHTERAZ” contact-tracing application, and vaccines. Overall, the results showed that negative tweets outweighed positive tweets in all four topics. The first topic showed a clear shift in the public’s opinions and emotions—from negative ones portraying fear and anger to positive portraying happiness—as the number of confirmed cases varied over time. The topic of education mostly received negative feedback due to the shift to online learning and its consequences. The topic of “EHTERAZ” also received negative tweets mainly due to technical issues as well as privacy concerns; however, some users praised the application for its potential benefits of controlling the spread of the virus. Similar to “EHTERAZ,” the topic of vaccines mostly received negative tweets, while some saw it as positive. People with negative views were mostly afraid of the accelerated development cycles, whereas people with positive views expressed happiness in the form of hope as they believed that these vaccines would effectively end the pandemic.
Mirror Images of String Cosmologies
Creators: name: Lidsey, James E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A discrete symmetry of the four-dimensional string effective action is employed to derive spatially homogeneous and inhomogeneous string cosmologies from vacuum solutions of general relativity that admit two commuting spacelike Killing vectors. In particular, a tilted Bianchi type V cosmology is generated from a vacuum type VI_h solution and a plane wave solution with a bounded and oscillating dilaton field is found from a type ${\rm VII}_h$ model. Further applications are briefly discussed.
description: 10 pages plain latex
Dense quark matter with chiral and isospin imbalance: NJL-model consideration
Creators: name: Khunjua, T. G.
name: Klimenko, K. G.
name: Zhokhov, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isospin asymmetry is the well-known property of dense quark matter, which exists in the compact stars and is produced in heavy ion collisions. On the other hand, the chiral imbalance between left- and right-handed quarks is another highly anticipated phenomenon that could occur in the dense quark matter. To investigate quark matter under these conditions, we take into account baryon -- $μ_B$, isospin -- $μ_I$ and chiral isospin -- $μ_{I5}$ chemical potentials and study QCD phase portrait using NJL$_4$ model generalized to two massive quarks that could condense into the pion condensation. We have shown that the chiral isospin chemical potential $μ_{I5}$ generates pion condensation in isospin asymmetric quark matter. Also, we have investigated discrete symmetry (duality) between chiral and pion condensates in the case of massless quarks, which stay relatively instructive even if the quarks have bare mass. To describe hot dense quark matter, in addition to the above-mentioned chemical potentials, we introduce non-zero temperatures into consideration.
description: Proceedings of QUARKS 2018, Valday, Russia, 27 May to 2 June 2018
Additional file 8 of Transcriptome provides potential insights into how calcium affects the formation of stone cell in Pyrus
Creators: name: Tao, Xingyu
name: Liu, Min
name: Yuan, Yazhou
name: Liu, Ruonan
name: Qi, Kaijie
name: Xie, Zhihua
name: Bao, Jianping
name: Zhang, Shaoling
name: Shiratake, Katsuhiro
name: Tao, Shutian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8. Fig. S2 Pear fruit injected with PbCML3. Each fruit is divided into injected side and non-injected side and the stone cells of the fruit are stained red
From market games to real-world markets
Creators: name: Jefferies, P.
name: Hart, M. L.
name: Hui, P. M.
name: Johnson, N. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper uses the development of multi-agent market models to present a unified approach to the joint questions of how financial market movements may be simulated, predicted, and hedged against. We examine the effect of different market clearing mechanisms and show that an out-of-equilibrium clearing process leads to dynamics that closely resemble real financial movements. We then show that replacing the `synthetic' price history used by these simulations with data taken from real financial time-series leads to the remarkable result that the agents can collectively learn to identify moments in the market where profit is attainable. We then employ the formalism of Bouchaud and Sornette in conjunction with agent based models to show that in general risk cannot be eliminated from trading with these models. We also show that, in the presence of transaction costs, the risk of option writing is greatly increased. This risk, and the costs, can however be reduced through the use of a delta-hedging strategy with modified, time-dependent volatility structure.
description: Presented at APFA2 (Liege) July 2000. Proceedings: Eur. Phys. J. B Latex file + 10 .ps figs. n.johnson@physics.ox.ac.uk
Tamdaotettix Gorochov 1998
Creators: name: Qin, Yanyan
name: Wang, Hanqiang
name: Li, Kai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Rhaphidophoridae
Tamdaotettix

description: Key to Chinese species of Tamdaotettix
 1. Male: posteromedian process of 6th abdominal tergite with apex angular or spinelike. Female: subgenital plate slightly transverse and apex not truncated (subgenus Tamdaotettix s. str.).............................................................................................. 2
 – Male: posteromedian process of 6th abdominal tergite without angular or spine-like apex; subgenital plate of female strongly transverse and apex almost truncated or concave (subgenus Laotettix)............................................................................... 5
 2. Male: posteromedian process of 6th abdominal tergite with a long spine-like projection, its apex obviously reaching apex of process of 7th abdominal tergite …............................................................... T. (T.) longituberus Zhu, Bian et Shi, 2018
– Male: posteromedian process of 6th abdominal tergite with a short spine-like projection, its apex not reaching apex of process of 7th abdominal tergite............... 3
 3. Male: posteromedian process of 6th abdominal tergite with a small angular projection, its apex obviously shorter than the process of 7th abdominal tergite; process of 7th abdominal tergite with 3 spines in hind margin......................................................................................................... T. (T.) tridenticulatus Qin, Liu et Li, 2016
– Male: posteromedian process of 6th abdominal tergite triangular, basal area slightly broad, gradually narrowing to apex, its apex almost equal to process of 7th abdominal tergite; process of 7th abdominal tergite short and broad, apex acute........ 4
 4. Male: posteromedian process of 6th abdominal tergite without apical denticles.................................................................................... T. (T.) dilutus Gorochov, 1998
 – Male: posteromedian process of 6th abdominal tergite with a pair of apical denticles..................................... T. (T.) ailaoshanicus Gorochov et Storozhenko, 2019
 5. Male: posteromedian process of 6th abdominal tergite with apex blunt, the apex not reaching apex of process of 7th abdominal tergite. Female: subgenital plate roundly truncate at apex............. T. (L.) curvatus Gorochov et Storozhenko, 2015
 – Male: posteromedian process of 6th abdominal tergite with apex truncated, the apex reaching apex of process of 7th abdominal tergite. Female: subgenital plate distinctly concave at apex....................... T. (L.) truncatus Qin, Wang et Li, sp. n.
description: Published as part of Qin, Yanyan, Wang, Hanqiang & Li, Kai, 2019, A NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS TAMDAOTETTIX (ORTHOPTERA: RHAPHIDOPHORIDAE) FROM YUNNAN WITH A KEY TO CHINESE SPECIES, pp. 1-6 in Far Eastern Entomologist 387 on page 3, DOI: 10.25221/fee.387.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7164924
Modeling multi-fluid flow over and within porous media: Application of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Basser, Hossein
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Hydrology
subject: 90508 Water Quality Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Multi-fluid flow over and within porous media occurs frequently in nature and plays an important role in engineering applications, such as seawater intrusion into fresh groundwater aquifers, carbon dioxide migration in groundwater aquifers and oil and water flow in petroleum reservoirs. Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) is used to develop a model capable of simulating these flow. Available SPH schemes are compared to select an appropriate scheme. The appropriate scheme was used to develop a model capable of simulating multi-fluid flow in porous media. The model further developed to simulate applications such as sea water intrusion and freshwater pumping from aquifers.
Domain Specific Approximation for Object Detection
Creators: name: Chin, Ting-Wu
name: Yu, Chia-Lin
name: Halpern, Matthew
name: Genc, Hasan
name: Tsao, Shiao-Li
name: Reddi, Vijay Janapa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is growing interest in object detection in advanced driver assistance systems and autonomous robots and vehicles. To enable such innovative systems, we need faster object detection. In this work, we investigate the trade-off between accuracy and speed with domain-specific approximations, i.e. category-aware image size scaling and proposals scaling, for two state-of-the-art deep learning-based object detection meta-architectures. We study the effectiveness of applying approximation both statically and dynamically to understand the potential and the applicability of them. By conducting experiments on the ImageNet VID dataset, we show that domain-specific approximation has great potential to improve the speed of the system without deteriorating the accuracy of object detectors, i.e. up to 7.5x speedup for dynamic domain-specific approximation. To this end, we present our insights toward harvesting domain-specific approximation as well as devise a proof-of-concept runtime, AutoFocus, that exploits dynamic domain-specific approximation.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures. Published in IEEE Micro, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 31-40, January/February 2018
Follow-up Timing of Three GMRT Pulsars
Creators: name: Surnis, Mayuresh P.
name: Joshi, Bhal Chandra
name: McLaughlin, Maura A.
name: A., Krishnakumar M.
name: K., Manoharan P.
name: Naidu, Arun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the results of multi-frequency follow-up observations of three pulsars (PSRs J0026+6320, J2208+5500 and J2217+5733) discovered with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT). These observations were carried out with the GMRT and the Ooty Radio Telescope (ORT). We report improved timing solutions for all three pulsars. For PSR J2208+5500, we estimate the nulling fraction to be 53(3)\%. The steep spectrum of this pulsar, its single component profile, and narrow pulse width suggest its single component to be a core component. If so, this significant cessation of emission in a core component is inconsistent with a geometric origin of nulls, such as those due to `empty' sightline traverses, and more likely due to intrinsic changes in the pulsar magnetosphere. We have measured scatter-broadening timescales at 325 and 610 MHz for PSRs J0026+6320 and J2217+5733. The implied scatter-broadening frequency scaling index of $-$2.9 for both pulsars is different from that expected assuming Kolmogorov turbulence in the interstellar medium. We also report spectral indices, obtained from imaging observations, for all three pulsars for the first time. The spectra for two of these pulsars indicate a possible spectral turnover between 100$-$300 MHz. Multi-frequency timing analyses carried out for these pulsars have enabled us to determine dispersion measures (DMs) with accuracies of 0.01 pc cm\sups{--3}. This demonstrates the usefulness of quasi-simultaneous multi-frequency multi-epoch timing observations with the GMRT and the ORT for studying variations in DM for millisecond pulsars.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Agribusiness Benchmarks: Creating Common Learning Outcomes for Undergraduate Agribusiness Management Programs
Creators: name: Diebel, Penlope L
name: Perry, Gregory M.
name: Gunderson, Michael
name: Downey, W. Scott
name: Diebel, Penlope L
name: Perry, Gregory M.
name: Gunderson, Michael
name: Downey, W. Scott
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: agribusiness
subject: learning outcomes
subject: knowledge areas

description: The number of Agribusiness Management Bachelor of Science degrees awarded in the United States and around the world continues to rise. These programs originated at Land Grant Universities in departments traditionally associated with the field of agricultural economics. Over time, however, the offerings have extended to other public and private colleges and universities. The aim of this research project was to identify a set of common student learning outcomes which departments could use in evaluating their programs. The effort should aid in standardizing agribusiness curriculum while also providing flexibility to departments to make appropriate accommodations for their local needs.