Chaleponcus gracilior Enghoff 2014, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Enghoff, Henrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Odontopygidae
Chaleponcus
Chaleponcus gracilior

description: Chaleponcus gracilior sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 85282955-A517-4E67-8848-F2C3C880DEC6
Figs 4, 9, 28
Diagnosis
Slender, but with more podous rings than other small species. Easily recognizable by the subrectangular cucullus profile, by the conspicuous ‘inflated’ distal telomeral process and by the unique ‘string-ofbeads’-like appearance of the limbus. Gonopod coxa (Fig. 9) without a lateral process; metaplical shelfspine short.
Etymology
The name is a Latin adjective meaning “more slender” and refers to the small body diameter in relation to the number of body rings.
Material studied (total: 84 ♂♂)
Holotype
TANZANIA: ♂, Iringa Region, Iringa District, Udzungwa Mts, New Dabaga / Ulangambi FR, 08°05’ 37.9” S, 35°54’ 05.6” E, fallow/cultivation, 1900–1920 m asl, plot FP, casual, 26–28 Nov. 2000, Frontier Tanzania leg. (ZMUC).
Paratypes
All from TANZANIA, Iringa Region, Iringa District, Udzungwa Mts, New Dabaga/Ulangambi FR, all collected by Frontier Tanzania, all in ZMUC: 1 ♂, 08°05’ 34.5” S, 35°55’ 31.5” E, montane, 1800–1900 m asl, plot 16, casual, 15–16 Nov. 2000; 1 ♂, 08°06’ 47.4” S, 35°56’ 50.4” E, montane, 1800–1955 m asl, plot MS – plot A, 29 Oct. 2000; 2 ♂♂, 08°03’ 39.9” S, 35°54’ 05.6” E, fallow/previously disturbed, 1900 m asl, plot FF, sample 2 of 3, 28 Nov. 2000; 18 ♂♂, 08°05’ 37.9” S, 35°54’ 05.6” E, fallow/ cultivation, 1900–1920 m asl, plot FP, casual, 26–28 Nov. 2000; 3 ♂♂, 08°00’ 26.5” S, 35°56’ 06.1” E, scrub/thicket/bush, 1908 m asl, plot Kinyonga, 19 Oct. 2000; 3 ♂♂, 08°00’ 26.6” S, 35°56’ 06.1” E, montane forest, 1910 m asl, plot Kinyonga, casual, 24 Oct. 2000; 2 ♂♂, 08°03’ 39.9” S, 35°54’ 05.6” E, fallow/previously disturbed, 1915 m asl, plot FF, casual, 27 Nov. 2000; 1 ♂, 08°00’ 26.6” S, 35°56’ 06.1” E, scrub/thicket/bush, 1915 m asl, plot Kinyonga, 18 Oct. 2000; 1 ♂, 08°03’ 43.6” S, 35°53’ 54.2” E, plantation, 1980 m asl, plot pine, sample 1 of 3, 13 Oct. 2000.
Referred non-type material
TANZANIA: 47 ♂♂, Iringa Region, Iringa District, West Kilombero Scarp FR, 07°45’ 34.2” S, 36°26’ 37.4” E, (open) woodland, 1510 m asl, plot Acacia, casual, 5–8 Dec. 2000, Frontier Tanzania UMPS leg. (ZMUC); 1 ♂, Udzungwa Mts, 1500 m, Kiranzi-Kitungulu FR, 08°09’S, 35°05’E, forest, Jan. 1996, M. Andersen, P. Gravlund, A. Jakobsen leg. (ZMUC); 3 ♂♂, Iringa Region, Iringa District, Kalimbazi Mtn, 2000–2100 m asl, 10 km S of Mazombe, forest floor, Jan Kielland leg. (VMNH).
Type locality
TANZANIA: Iringa Region, Iringa District, New Dabaga/Ulangambi FR, 08°05’ 37.9” S, 35°54’ 05.6” E, fallow/cultivation, 1900–1920 m asl.
Description (male)
DIAMETER. 1.5–1.8 mm, 45–49 podous rings.
COLOUR. After 12 years in alcohol faded, uniform pale brown, no traces of a dorsal stripe.
ANAL VALVES. Each with a long dorsal spine, no ventral spines; marginal rim barely raised, setiferous tubercles inconspicuous.
LIMBUS (Fig. 4F). Lobes spatulate, about as long as wide, separated by stretches of straight margin ca. same length as width of lobe; body ring surface between lobes forming shallow concavity behind straight margin; lobes deeply striate on external surface. The unique limbus gives the body ring posterior margins a characteristic ‘string-of-beads’-like appearance, visible even on undissected specimens.
TARSAL SETATION. Normal.
GONOPOD COXA (Figs 9, 28). About 4 × as long as wide. Lateral margin almost straight, slightly indented at level of proplical lobe (prl) and metaplical shelf (ms), forming a ca. 100° angle with straight apical margin; cucullus (cu) subrectangular. Metaplical flange (mf) ending in a rather sharp 90° angle, no process; metaplical mesal margin shallowly concave up to level of arculus, then abruptly turning mesad at right angles at base of metaplical shelf (ms), then turning apicad at right angles, margin from then on shallowly concave, meeting apical margin under a ca. 80° angle. Metaplical shelf (ms) regularly rounded, projecting posteriad as well as mesad. Metaplical shelf-spine (mss) originating from anteriormesal end of ms, short, directed apicad, slightly and simply curved.
GONOPOD TELOPODITE (Fig. 28). Solenomere with a small proximal side branch (pb) originating on distal surface and consisting of a tiny spine-like part and a larger, irregularly lamellate one. Telomere distally with three branches:
• an anterior, irregularly triangular, twisted lamella (al) with undulate edges,
• a large, smooth, pointed, slightly curved distal process (dp) with an ‘inflated’ appearance,
• an irregularly shaped posterior lamella (pl).
Distribution and habitat
Known from four areas in the Udzungwa Mts: New Dabaga/Ulangambi FR, West Kilombero Scarp FR, Kiranzi-Kitungulu FR and Kalimbazi Mtn. Altitudinal range: 1500–2100 m asl. Habitat: montane forest, fallow/previously disturbed/cultivation, scrub/thicket/bush, plantation, (open) woodland. This species seems much more euryoecious than any other species in the C. dabagaensis group.
Coexisting species
In line with its comparatively wide distribution, C. gracilior sp. nov. co-occurs with many other species of the C. dabagaensis group. Thus, C. dabagaensis was found in the same sample as C. gracilior sp. nov. in Kiranzi-Kitungulu FR, and C. dabagaensis, C. krai sp. nov., C. malleolus sp. nov., C. mwabvui sp. nov., C. netus sp. nov., C. termini sp. nov. and C. vilici sp. nov. were found in the same samples as C. gracilior sp. nov. in New Dabaga/Ulangambi FR. In addition, C. krai sp. nov. also occurs on Kalimbazi Mtn, C. nectarinia sp. nov., C. teres sp. nov., and C. vandenspiegeli sp. nov. also occur in New Dabaga/ Ulangambi FR., and C. basiliscus sp. nov., C. circumvallatus sp. nov., C. ibis sp. nov., C. netus sp. nov., and C. tintin sp. nov. also occur in West Kilombero FR.
description: Published as part of Enghoff, Henrik, 2014, A mountain of millipedes I: An endemic species-group of the genus Chaleponcus Attems, 1914, from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae), pp. 1-75 in European Journal of Taxonomy 100 (100) on pages 58-60, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.100, http://zenodo.org/record/3860450