cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Potential of Multi-modal Sensing Framework for Forest Ecology
Creators: name: Romanello, Luca
name: Lan, Tian
name: Kovac, Mirko
name: Armanini, Sophie F.
name: Kocer, Basaran Bahadir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Forests offer essential resources and services to humanity, yet preserving and restoring them presents challenges, particularly due to the limited availability of actionable data, especially in hard-to-reach areas like forest canopies. Accessibility continues to pose a challenge for biologists collecting data in forest environments, often requiring them to invest significant time and energy in climbing trees to place sensors. This operation not only consumes resources but also exposes them to danger. Efforts in robotics have been directed towards accessing the tree canopy using robots. A swarm of drones has showcased autonomous navigation through the canopy, maneuvering with agility and evading tree collisions, all aimed at mapping the area and collecting data. However, relying solely on free-flying drones has proven insufficient for data collection. Flying drones within the canopy generates loud noise, disturbing animals and potentially corrupting the data. Additionally, commercial drones often have limited autonomy for dexterous tasks where aerial physical interaction could be required, further complicating data acquisition efforts. Aerial deployed sensor placement methods such as bio-gliders and sensor shooting have proven effective for data collection within the lower canopy. However, these methods face challenges related to retrieving the data and sensors, often necessitating human intervention.
description: Peer-reviewed and accepted in IEEE ICRA 2024 Workshop RUNE
Additional file 1 of Using Baidu search values to monitor and predict the confirmed cases of COVID-19 in China: – evidence from Baidu index
Creators: name: Tu, Bizhi
name: Wei, Laifu
name: Jia, Yaya
name: Qian, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Search terms for topics regarding top five symptoms of COVID-19 in Chinese.
Serre dimension and Euler class group of overrings of polynomial rings
Creators: name: Keshari, M. K.
name: Sarwar, Husney Parvez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let R be a commutative Noetherian ring of dimension d and B=R[X_1,\ldots,X_m,Y_1^{\pm 1},\ldots,Y_n^{\pm 1}] a Laurent polynomial ring over R. If A=B[Y,f^{-1}] for some f\in R[Y], then we prove the following results: (i) If f is a monic polynomial, then Serre dimension of A is \leq d. In case n=0, this result is due to Bhatwadekar, without the condition that f is a monic polynomial. (ii) The p-th Euler class group E^p(A) of A, defined by Bhatwadekar and Raja Sridharan, is trivial for p\geq max \{d+1, \dim A -p+3\}. In case m=n=0, this result is due to Mandal-Parker.
Quantum fluctuation induced time of flight correlations of an interacting trapped Bose gas
Creators: name: Lovas, Izabella
name: Dóra, Balázs
name: Demler, Eugene
name: Zaránd, Gergely
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate numerically the momentum correlations in a two dimensional, harmonically trapped interacting Bose system at $T=0$ temperature, by using a particle number preserving Bogoliubov approximation. Interaction induced quantum fluctuations of the quasi-condensate lead to a large anti-correlation dip between particles of wave numbers $\mathbf{k}$ and $-\mathbf{k}$ for $|\mathbf{k}|\sim 1/R_c$, with $R_c$ typical size of the condensate. The anti-correlation dip found is a clear fingerprint of coherent quantum fluctuations of the condensate. In contrast, for larger wave numbers, $|\mathbf{k}| >> 1/R_c$, a weak positive correlation is found between particles of wave numbers $\mathbf{k}$ and $-\mathbf{k}$, in accordance with the Bogoliubov result for homogeneous interacting systems.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, accepted version, minor changes and extended discussion
Additional file 2 of Laparoscopic-assisted disinvagination and polypectomy for multiple intussusceptions induced by small intestinal polyps in patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: a case report
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Masaaki
name: Iwamoto, Kazuya
name: Suzuki, Rei
name: Mukai, Yosuke
name: Takeoka, Tomohira
name: Asukai, Kei
name: Shinno, Naoki
name: Hara, Hisashi
name: Kanemura, Takashi
name: Nakai, Nozomu
name: Hasegawa, Shinichiro
name: Sugimura, Keijiro
name: Haraguchi, Naotsugu
name: Nishimura, Junichi
name: Wada, Hiroshi
name: Takahashi, Hidenori
name: Matsuda, Chu
name: Yasui, Masayoshi
name: Omori, Takeshi
name: Miyata, Hiroshi
name: Ohue, Masayuki
name: Murata, Masaru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Results of hematological examination.
title: Red Fescue, Sheep's Fescue, Hair Fescue, Reliant Hard Fescue, Shade Fescue, Pseudovina :
title: Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006

description: The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions.
Serre Dimension of Monoid Algebras
Creators: name: Keshari, Manoj K.
name: Sarwar, Husney Parvez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring of dimension $d$, $M$ a commutative cancellative torsion-free monoid of rank $r$ and $P$ a finitely generated projective $R[M]$-module of rank $t$. $(1)$ Assume $M$ is $Φ$-simplicial seminormal. $(i)$ If $M\in \CC(Φ)$, then {\it Serre dim} $R[M]\leq d$. $(ii)$ If $r\leq 3$, then {\it Serre dim} $R[int(M)]\leq d$. $(2)$ If $M\subset \BZ_+^2$ is a normal monoid of rank $2$, then {\it Serre dim} $R[M]\leq d$. $(3)$ Assume $M$ is $c$-divisible, $d=1$ and $t\geq 3$. Then $P\cong \wedge^t P\op R[M]^{t-1}$. $(4)$ Assume $R$ is a uni-branched affine algebra over an algebraically closed field and $d=1$. Then $P\cong \wedge^t P\op R[M]^{t-1}$.
description: To appear in Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Math. Sci)
Efficient generation of ideals in a discrete Hodge algebra
Creators: name: Keshari, Manoj K.
name: Zinna, Md. Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring and $D$ be a discrete Hodge algebra over $R$ of dimension $d>\text{dim}(R)$. Then we show that (i) the top Euler class group $E^d(D)$ of $D$ is trivial. (ii) if $d>\text{dim}(R)+1$, then $(d-1)$-st Euler class group $E^{d-1}(D)$ of $D$ is trivial.
description: To appear in J. Pure and Applied Algebra
title: 01_1193
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: LaMOP

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Unimodular Elements in Projective Modules and an analogue of a result of Mandal
Creators: name: Keshari, Manoj K.
name: Zinna, Md. Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $R$ be a Noetherian commutative ring of dimension $n$, $A=R[X_1,\cdots,X_m]$ be a polynomial ring over $R$ and $P$ be a projective $A[T]$-module of rank $n$. Assume that $P/TP$ and $P_f$ both contain a unimodular element for some monic polynomial $f(T)\in A[T]$. Then $P$ has a unimodular element.
description: To appear in J. of Commutative Algebra
Existence of unimodular elements in a projective module
Creators: name: Keshari, Manoj K.
name: Zinna, Md. Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $R$ be an affine algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$ with dim$(R)=n$. Let $P$ be a projective $A=R[T_1,\cdots,T_k]$-module of rank $n$ with determinant $L$. Suppose $I$ is an ideal of $A$ of height $n$ such that there are two surjections $α:P\to\!\!\!\to I$ and $ϕ:L\oplus A^{n-1} \to\!\!\!\to I$. Assume that either (a) $k=1$ and $n\geq 3$ or (b) $k$ is arbitrary but $n\geq 4$ is even. Then $P$ has a unimodular element.
Full counting statistics of time of flight images
Creators: name: Lovas, Izabella
name: Dóra, Balázs
name: Demler, Eugene
name: Zaránd, Gergely
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by recent advances in cold atomic systems and non-equilibrium physics, we introduce a novel characterization scheme, the time of flight full counting statistics. We benchmark this method on an interacting one dimensional Bose gas, and show that there the time of flight image displays several universal regimes. Finite momentum fluctuations are observed at larger distances, where a crossover from exponential to Gamma distribution occurs upon decreasing momentum resolution. Zero momentum particles, on the other hand, obey a Gumbel distribution in the weakly interacting limit, characterizing the quantum fluctuations of the former quasi-condensate. Time of flight full counting statistics is demonstrated to capture thermalization processes after a quantum quench, and can be useful for characterizing exotic quantum states such as many-body localized systems or models of holography.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures (including appendix), accepted version, new appendices
Entanglement and entropy production in coupled single-mode Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Lovas, Izabella
name: Fortágh, József
name: Demler, Eugene
name: Zaránd, Gergely
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the time evolution of the entanglement entropy of coupled single-mode Bose-Einstein condensates in a double well potential at $T=0$ temperature, by combining numerical results with analytical approximations. We find that the coherent oscillations of the condensates result in entropy oscillations on the top of a linear entropy generation at short time scales. Due to dephasing, the entropy eventually saturates to a stationary value, in spite of the lack of equilibration. We show that this long time limit of the entropy reflects the semiclassical dynamics of the system, revealing the self-trapping phase transition of the condensates at large interaction strength by a sudden entropy jump. We compare the stationary limit of the entropy to the prediction of a classical microcanonical ensemble, and find surprisingly good agreement in spite of the non-equilibrium state of the system. Our predictions should be experimentally observable on a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double well potential or on a two-component condensate with inter-state coupling.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures (including appendix), accepted version, minor extension of discussion
Multi-level Picard approximations of high-dimensional semilinear parabolic differential equations with gradient-dependent nonlinearities
Creators: name: Hutzenthaler, Martin
name: Kruse, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M75

description: Parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) and backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) have a wide range of applications. In particular, high-dimensional PDEs with gradient-dependent nonlinearities appear often in the state-of-the-art pricing and hedging of financial derivatives. In this article we prove that semilinear heat equations with gradient-dependent nonlinearities can be approximated under suitable assumptions with computational complexity that grows polynomially both in the dimension and the reciprocal of the accuracy.
Caroline Petit
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (1 page)
description: created: start=2010;end=2019
A nonstandard construction of direct limit group actions
Creators: name: Imamura, Takuma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54H15, 54J05 (Primary), 18A30, 20A15 (Secondary)

description: Manevitz and Weinberger (1996) proved that the existence of effective $K$-Lipschitz $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$-actions implies the existence of effective $K$-Lipschitz $\mathbb{Q}/\mathbb{Z}$-actions for all compact connected manifolds with metrics, where $K$ is a fixed Lipschitz constant. The $\mathbb{Q}/\mathbb{Z}$-actions were constructed from suitable actions of a sufficiently large hyperfinite cyclic group ${}^{\ast}{\mathbb{Z}}/γ^{\ast}{\mathbb{Z}}$ in the sense of nonstandard analysis. By modifying their construction, we prove that for every direct system $\left(Λ,G_λ,i_{λμ}\right)$ of torsion groups with monomorphisms, the existence of effective $K$-Lipschitz $G_λ$-actions implies the existence of effective $K$-Lipschitz $\varinjlim G_λ$-actions. This generalises Manevitz and Weinberger's result.
A stochastic Gronwall inequality and applications to moments, strong completeness, strong local Lipschitz continuity, and perturbations
Creators: name: Hudde, Anselm
name: Hutzenthaler, Martin
name: Mazzonetto, Sara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: There are numerous applications of the classical (deterministic) Gronwall inequality. Recently, Michael Scheutzow discovered a stochastic Gronwall inequality which provides upper bounds for $p$-th moments, $p\in(0,1)$, of the supremum of nonnegative scalar continuous processes which satisfy a linear integral inequality. In this article we complement this with upper bounds for $p$-th moments, $p\in[2,\infty)$, of the supremum of general Itô processes which satisfy a suitable one-sided affine-linear growth condition. As example applications, we improve known results on strong local Lipschitz continuity in the starting point of solutions of stochastic differential equations (SDEs), on (exponential) moment estimates for SDEs, on strong completeness of SDEs, and on perturbation estimates for SDEs.
description: 26 pages
Universality of Automorphisms on the Ball of Bounded Holomorphic Functions on the Polydisk
Creators: name: Clos, Timothy G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a sequence of automorphisms of the polydisk, we show that the associated composition semigroup homomorphisms on the ball of bounded holomorphic functions on the polydisk admit a universal inner function if a certain condition on the automorphisms are satisfied.
description: 7 pages. Submitted
Theory of Quantum Work in Metallic Grains
Creators: name: Lovas, Izabella
name: Grabarits, András
name: Kormos, Márton
name: Zaránd, Gergely
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize Anderson's orthogonality determinant formula to describe the statistics of work performed on generic disordered, non-interacting fermionic nanograins during quantum quenches. The energy absorbed increases linearly with time, while its variance exhibits a superdiffusive behavior due to Pauli's exclusion principle. The probability of adiabatic evolution decays as a stretched exponential. In slowly driven systems, work statistics exhibits universal features, and can be understood in terms of fermion diffusion in energy space, generated by Landau-Zener transitions. This diffusion is very well captured by a Markovian symmetrical exclusion process, with the diffusion constant identified as the energy absorption rate. The energy absorption rate shows an anomalous frequency dependence at small energies, reflecting the symmetry class of the underlying Hamiltonian. Our predictions can be experimentally verified by calorimetric measurements performed on nanoscale circuits.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures (including appendix), accepted version, extended main text
Einstein-type elliptic systems
Creators: name: Avalos, Rodrigo
name: Lira, Jorge H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we analyse semi-linear systems of partial differential equations which are motivated by the conformal formulation of the Einstein constraint equations coupled with realistic physical fields on asymptotically Euclidean (AE) manifolds. In particular, electromagnetic fields give rise to this kind of system. In this context, under suitable conditions, we prove a general existence theorem for such systems, and, in particular, under smallness assumptions on the free parameters of the problem, we prove existence of far from CMC (near CMC) Yamabe positive (Yamabe non-positive) solutions for charged dust coupled to the Einstein equations, satisfying a trapped surface condition on the boundary. As a bypass, we prove a Helmholtz decomposition on AE manifolds with boundary, which extends and clarifies previously known results.
"All-versus-nothing" proof of genuine tripartite steering and entanglement certification in the two-sided device-independent scenario
Creators: name: Gupta, Shashank
name: Das, Debarshi
name: Jebarathinam, C.
name: Roy, Arup
name: Datta, Shounak
name: Majumdar, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the task of certification of genuine entanglement of tripartite states. For this purpose, we first present an "all-versus-nothing" proof of genuine tripartite Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering by demonstrating the non-existence of a hybrid local hidden state (LHS) model in the tripartite network as a motivation to our main result. A full logical contradiction of the predictions of the hybrid LHS model with quantum mechanical outcome statistics for any three-qubit generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GGHZ) states and pure W-class states is shown. Using logical contradiction, we can distinguish between the GGHZ and W-class state in a two-sided device-independent (2SDI) steering scenario. We next formulate a 2SDI steering inequality which is a generalization of the fine-grained steering inequality (FGI) derived in \cite{PKM14} for the tripartite scenario. We show that the maximum quantum violation of this tripartite FGI can be used to certify genuine entanglement of three-qubit pure states.
description: Close to the published version
Cosmology of the non-local Proca theory
Creators: name: Haghani, Zahra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we will consider cosmological implications of the Maxwell theory coupled to a non-local $U(1)$-symmetric term. It is well-known that the theory in flat space time, reduces to the Proca theory. However, it will be shown that in curved space time the resulting theory will differ from the coupled Einstein-Proca system. The cosmological perturbations on top of the de Sitter space-time is also considered and the dynamics of separate modes will be investigated in detail. Anisotropic cosmology of the model is also investigated and we will show that the behavior of the universe at late time satisfies the observational data and the model predicts an isotropic universe.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Supplementary document for A χ²-based AlGaAs Phase Sensitive Amplifier with Record Gain, Noise and Sensitivity - 5589156.pdf
Creators: name: Yan, Zhizhong
name: He, Haoyu
name: Liu, Han
name: Iu, Meng Lon
name: Ahemd, Osman
name: Chen, Eric
name: Blakey, Phillip
name: Akasaka, Youichi
name: Ikeuchi, Tadashi
name: Helmy, Amr
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Information
Additional file 1 of Inflammatory cutaneous lesions and pulmonary manifestations in a new patient with autosomal recessive ISG15 deficiency case report
Creators: name: Buda, Guadalupe
name: Valdez, Rita María
name: Biagioli, German
name: Olivieri, Federico A.
name: Affranchino, Nicolás
name: Bouso, Carolina
name: Lotersztein, Vanesa
name: Dusan Bogunovic
name: Bustamante, Jacinta
name: Martí, Marcelo A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primary genetic panel studied. Genes related to monogenic autoinflammatory diseases.
Additional file 2 of Inflammatory cutaneous lesions and pulmonary manifestations in a new patient with autosomal recessive ISG15 deficiency case report
Creators: name: Buda, Guadalupe
name: Valdez, Rita María
name: Biagioli, German
name: Olivieri, Federico A.
name: Affranchino, Nicolás
name: Bouso, Carolina
name: Lotersztein, Vanesa
name: Dusan Bogunovic
name: Bustamante, Jacinta
name: Martí, Marcelo A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Patients reported to date with ISG15 deficiency, including ours. IBGC refers to idiopathic basal ganglia calcification.
DOI$^2$
Creators: name: Cobeli, Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11B99, Secondary 11A05, 11A0, 11N25, 11P05

description: We discuss some seemingly unrelated observations on integers, whose close or farther away neighbors show a complex of combinatorial, ordering, arithmetical or probabilistic properties, emphasizing puzzlement in more common expectations.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Kostant's partition function and magic multiplex juggling sequences
Creators: name: Benedetti, Carolina
name: Hanusa, Christopher R. H.
name: Harris, Pamela E.
name: Morales, Alejandro H.
name: Simpson, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 00A08, 05A15, 05A18, 17B22

description: Kostant's partition function is a vector partition function that counts the number of ways one can express a weight of a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ as a nonnegative integral linear combination of the positive roots of $\mathfrak{g}$. Multiplex juggling sequences are generalizations of juggling sequences that specify an initial and terminal configuration of balls and allow for multiple balls at any particular discrete height. Magic multiplex juggling sequences generalize further to include magic balls, which cancel with standard balls when they meet at the same height. In this paper, we establish a combinatorial equivalence between positive roots of a Lie algebra and throws during a juggling sequence. This provides a juggling framework to calculate Kostant's partition functions, and a partition function framework to compute the number of juggling sequences. From this equivalence we provide a broad range of consequences and applications connecting this work to polytopes, posets, positroids, and weight multiplicities.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, v3 minor change fixing an error in the last figure
Additional file 3 of Inflammatory cutaneous lesions and pulmonary manifestations in a new patient with autosomal recessive ISG15 deficiency case report
Creators: name: Buda, Guadalupe
name: Valdez, Rita María
name: Biagioli, German
name: Olivieri, Federico A.
name: Affranchino, Nicolás
name: Bouso, Carolina
name: Lotersztein, Vanesa
name: Dusan Bogunovic
name: Bustamante, Jacinta
name: Martí, Marcelo A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Immune evaluation results. *25th and 75th percentiles of age-related normal values for lymphocyte subpopulations. Cellular immunology laboratory of “Pediatric Hospital Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan”. + Reference values for serum IgA, IgG and IgM according to age, expressed as median ± SD. Ref: Stiehm ER, Fudenberg HH. Serum levels of Immune Globulins in health and disease. Pediatrics 37: 715, 1966.
Grassmannian Optimization for Online Tensor Completion and Tracking with the t-SVD
Creators: name: Gilman, Kyle
name: Tarzanagh, Davoud Ataee
name: Balzano, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 15A69, 15A83, 49Q99, 68W27, 90C26

description: We propose a new fast streaming algorithm for the tensor completion problem of imputing missing entries of a low-tubal-rank tensor using the tensor singular value decomposition (t-SVD) algebraic framework. We show the t-SVD is a specialization of the well-studied block-term decomposition for third-order tensors, and we present an algorithm under this model that can track changing free submodules from incomplete streaming 2-D data. The proposed algorithm uses principles from incremental gradient descent on the Grassmann manifold of subspaces to solve the tensor completion problem with linear complexity and constant memory in the number of time samples. We provide a local expected linear convergence result for our algorithm. Our empirical results are competitive in accuracy but much faster in compute time than state-of-the-art tensor completion algorithms on real applications to recover temporal chemo-sensing and MRI data under limited sampling.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of an incompetent lip seal during growth periods throughout Japan: a large-scale, survey-based, cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Nogami, Yukiko
name: Saitoh, Issei
name: Inada, Emi
name: Murakami, Daisuke
name: Iwase, Yoko
name: Kubota, Naoko
name: Nakamura, Yuki
name: Kimi, Masami
name: Hayasaki, Haruaki
name: Yamasaki, Youichi
name: Kaihara, Yasutaka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire on conditions possibly linked to an incompetent lip seal.
Kotzinian-Mulders effect in semi-inclusive DIS within TMD factorization
Creators: name: Luo, Xuan
name: Sun, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the Kotzinian-Mulders effect of a single hadron production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) within the framework of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization. The asymmetry is contributed by the convolution of the Kotzinian-Mulders function $g_{1T}$ and the unpolarized fragmentation function $D_1$. As a TMD distribution, the Kotzinian-Mulders function in the coordinate space in the perturbative region can be represented as the convolution of the $C$-coefficients and the corresponding collinear correlation function. The Wandzura-Wilczek approximation is used to obtain this correlation function. We perform a detailed phenomenological numerical analysis of the Kotzinian-Mulders effect in the SIDIS process within TMD factorization at the kinematics of the HERMES and COMPASS measurements. It is found that the obtained $x_B$-, $z_h$- and $P_{h\perp}$-dependent Kotzinian-Mulders effect are basically consistent with the HERMES and COMPASS measurements.
description: 8 figures, 11 pages
Looking forward to Lepton-flavor-violating ALPs
Creators: name: Calibbi, Lorenzo
name: Redigolo, Diego
name: Ziegler, Robert
name: Zupan, Jure
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We assess the status of past and future experiments on lepton flavor violating (LFV) muon and tau decays into a light, invisible, axion-like particle (ALP), $a$. We propose a new experimental setup for MEG II, the MEGII-fwd, with a forward calorimeter placed downstream from the muon stopping target. Searching for $μ\to e a$ decays MEGII-fwd is maximally sensitive to LFV ALPs, if these have nonzero couplings to right-handed leptons. The experimental set-up suppresses the (left-handed) Standard Model background in the forward direction by controlling the polarization purity of the muon beam. The reach of MEGII-fwd is compared with the present constraints, the reach of Mu3e and the Belle-II reach from $τ\to \ell a$ decays. We show that a dedicated experimental campaign for LFV muon decays into ALPs at MEG II and Mu3e will be able to probe the ALP parameter space in an unexplored region well beyond the existing astrophysical constraints. We study the implications of these searches for representative LFV ALP models, where the presence of a light ALP is motivated by neutrino masses, the strong CP problem and/or the SM flavor puzzle. To this extent we discuss the majoron in low-scale seesaw setups and introduce the LFV QCD axion, the LFV axiflavon and the leptonic familon, paying particular attention to the cases where the LFV ALPs constitute cold dark matter.
description: 62 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables, fixed broken reference, matching published version
Additional file 1 of Capacity for health economics research and practice in Jordan, Lebanon, the occupied Palestinian territories and Turkey: needs assessment and options for development
Creators: name: Gheorghe, Adrian
name: Gad, Mohamed
name: Ismail, Sharif A.
name: Kalipso Chalkidou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information.
Optimal Control of Connected and Automated Vehicles at Multiple Adjacent Intersections
Creators: name: Chalaki, Behdad
name: Malikopoulos, Andreas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we establish a decentralized optimal control framework for connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) crossing multiple adjacent, multi-lane signal-free intersections to minimize energy consumption and improve traffic throughput. Our framework consists of two layers of planning. In the upper-level planning, each CAV computes its optimal arrival time at each intersection recursively along with the optimal lane to improve the traffic throughput. In the low-level planning, we formulate an energy-optimal control problem with interior-point constraints, the solution of which yields the optimal control input (acceleration/deceleration) of each CAV to cross the intersections at the time specified by the upper-level planning. Moreover, we extend the results of the proposed bi-level framework to include a bounded steady-state error in tracking the optimal position of the CAVs. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework through simulation for symmetric and asymmetric intersections and comparison with traditional signalized intersections.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, 5 tables
Correlation-Driven Phenomena in Periodic Molecular Systems from Variational Two-electron Reduced Density Matrix Theory
Creators: name: Ewing, Simon
name: Mazziotti, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Correlation-driven phenomena in molecular periodic systems are challenging to predict computationally not only because such systems are periodically infinite but also because they are typically strongly correlated. Here we generalize the variational two-electron reduced density matrix (2-RDM) theory to compute the energies and properties of strongly correlated periodic systems. The 2-RDM of the unit cell is directly computed subject to necessary $N$-representability conditions such that the unit-cell 2-RDM represents at least one $N$-electron density matrix. Two canonical but non-trivial systems, periodic metallic hydrogen chains and periodic acenes, are treated to demonstrate the methodology. We show that, while single-reference correlation theories do not capture the strong (static) correlation effects in either of these molecular systems, the periodic variational 2-RDM theory predicts the Mott metal-to-insulator transition in the hydrogen chains and the length-dependent polyradical formation in acenes. For both hydrogen chains and acenes the periodic calculations are compared with previous non-periodic calculations with the results showing a significant change in energies and increase in the electron correlation from the periodic boundary conditions. The 2-RDM theory, which allows for much larger active spaces than are traditionally possible, is applicable to studying correlation-driven phenomena in general periodic molecular solids and materials.
Additional file 1 of Cultural adaptation of Internet- and mobile-based interventions for mental disorders: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Spanhel, Kerstin
name: Sumeyye Balci
name: Baumeister, Harald
name: Juergen Bengel
name: Sander, Lasse B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P 2015 checklist.
Observation of first and second sound in a BKT superfluid
Creators: name: Christodoulou, Panagiotis
name: Gałka, Maciej
name: Dogra, Nishant
name: Lopes, Raphael
name: Schmitt, Julian
name: Hadzibabic, Zoran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superfluidity in its various forms has fascinated scientists since the observation of frictionless flow in liquid helium II. In three spatial dimensions (3D), it is conceptually associated with the emergence of long-range order (LRO) at a critical temperature $T_{\text{c}}$. One of its hallmarks, predicted by the highly successful two-fluid model and observed in both liquid helium and ultracold atomic gases, is the existence of two kinds of sound excitations, the first and second sound. In 2D systems, thermal fluctuations preclude LRO, but superfluidity nevertheless emerges at a nonzero $T_{\text{c}}$ via the infinite-order Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition, which is associated with a universal jump in the superfluid density $n_{\text{s}}$ without any discontinuities in the fluid's thermodynamic properties. BKT superfluids are also predicted to support two sounds, but the observation of this has remained elusive. Here we observe first and second sound in a homogeneous 2D atomic Bose gas, and from the two temperature-dependent sound speeds extract its superfluid density. Our results agree with BKT theory, including the prediction for the universal superfluid-density jump.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Unveiling the role of dielectric trap states on capacitively coupled radio-frequency plasma discharge: dynamic charging behaviors
Creators: name: Zhang, Shu
name: Sun, Guang-Yu
name: Arnas, Volčokas
name: Zhang, Guan-Jun
name: Sun, An-Bang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of charge trap states in the dielectric boundary material on capacitively coupled radio frequency plasma discharge is investigated with theory and Particle in cell/Monte Carlo Collision simulation. It is found that the trap states of the wall material manipulated discharge properties mainly through the varying ion induced secondary electron emission (SEE) coefficient in response to dynamic surface charges accumulated within solid boundary. A comprehensive SEE model considering surface charging is established first, which incorporates the valence band electron distribution, electron trap density, and charge trapping through Auger neutralization and de-excitation. Theoretical analysis is carried out to reveal the effects of trap states on sheath solution, stability, plasma density and temperature, particle and power balance, etc. The theoretical work is supported by simulation results, showing the reduction of the mean radio frequency sheath potential as charging-dependent emission coefficient increases. As the gas pressure increases, a shift of the maximum ionization rate from the bulk plasma center to the plasma-sheath interface is observed, which is also influenced by the trap states of the electrode material where the shift happens at a lower pressure with traps considered. In addition, charge traps are proved helpful for creating asymmetric plasma discharges with geometrically symmetric structures, such effect is more pronounced in γ mode discharges.
description: 26 Pages
Additional file 1 of Ultra-sensitive RDT performance and antigen dynamics in a high-transmission Plasmodium falciparum setting in Mali
Creators: name: Reichert, Emily N.
name: Hume, Jen C. C.
name: Issaka Sagara
name: Healy, Sara A.
name: Mahamadoun H. Assadou
name: Merepen A. Guindo
name: Barney, Rebecca
name: Rashid, Andy
name: Ihn Kyung Yang
name: Golden, Allison
name: Domingo, Gonzalo J.
name: Duffy, Patrick E.
name: Slater, Hannah C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Scatterplot showing correlation between parasite count by microscopy and HRP2 concentration quantified by Q-Plex ELISA (R2 = 0.29) for all samples P. falciparum positive by microscopy (> 0 parasites/µL). Abbreviations: ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; HRP2, histidine rich protein 2; pLDH, Plasmodium lactate dehydrogenase. Figure S2. Scatterplot showing correlation between parasite count by microscopy and pLDH concentration quantified by Q-Plex ELISA (R2 = 0.61) for all samples P. falciparum positive by microscopy (> 0 parasites/µL). Table S1. Antigen ratios by direct skin feed (DSF) infectivity status. Geometric means for the two antigens of interest, HRP2 and pLDH, along with the geometric mean HRP2:pLDH ratio for study participants that were DSF-positive (n = 11) or DSF-negative (n = 603), grouped by microscopy result. Individuals positive by DSF had a significantly lower HRP2:pLDH ratio (p = 0.02) on average in reference to DSF and microscopy negative individuals. Abbreviations: geo, geometric; HRP2, histidine rich protein 2; pLDH, Plasmodium lactate dehydrogenase; SD, standard deviation.
Synthesis of functionalized 4H-Chromenes catalyzed by lipase immobilized on magnetic nanoparticles
Creators: name: Zhang, Weian
name: Chen, Peng
name: Zhao, Ziyuan
name: Wang, Lei
name: Wang, Shujin
name: Tang, Ying
name: Wang, Baoqin
name: Wang, Zhi
name: Zhuang, Hong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In the work, mucor miehei lipase (MML) was covalently immobilized on the 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (TCT)-modified magnetite nanoparticles. Then, the immobilized MML was utilized in the synthesis of functionalized 4H-Chromenes via a multicomponent reaction firstly. Under the optimized reaction conditions, immobilized MML displayed high catalytic performance (Yield: 81–96%) and excellent reusability, indicating a high potential for practical operation.
Current constraints on deviations from General Relativity using binning in redshift and scale
Creators: name: Garcia-Quintero, Cristhian
name: Ishak, Mustapha
name: Ning, Orion
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We constrain deviations from general relativity (GR) including both redshift and scale dependencies in the modified gravity (MG) parameters. In particular, we employ the under-used binning approach and compare the results to functional forms. We use available datasets such as Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from Planck 2018, Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) and Redshift Space Distortions (BAO/RSD) from the BOSS DR12, the 6DF Galaxy Survey, the SDSS DR7 Main Galaxy Sample, the correlation of Lyman-$α$ forest absorption and quasars from SDSS-DR14, Supernova Type Ia (SNe) from the Pantheon compilation, and DES Y1 data. Moreover, in order to maximize the constraining power from available datasets, we analyze MG models where we alternatively set some of the MG parameters to their GR values and vary the others. Using functional forms, we find an up to 3.5-$σ$ tension with GR in $Σ$ (while $μ$ is fixed) when using Planck+SNe+BAO+RSD; this goes away when lensing data is included, i.e. CMB lensing and DES (CMBL+DES). Using different binning methods, we find that a tension with GR above 2-$σ$ in the (high-z, high-k) bin is persistent even when including CMBL+DES to Planck+SNe+BAO+RSD. Also, we find another tension above 2-$σ$ in the (low-z, high-k) bin, but that can be reduced with the addition of lensing data. Furthermore, we perform a model comparison using the Deviance Information Criterion statistical tool and find that the MG model ($μ=1$, $Σ$) is weakly favored by the data compared to $Λ$CDM, except when DES data is included. Another noteworthy result is that we find that the binning methods do not agree with the widely-used functional parameterization where the MG parameters are proportional to $Ω_{\text{DE}}(a)$, and this is clearly apparent in the high-z and high-k regime where this parameterization underestimates the deviations from GR.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
Two-Step Meta-Learning for Time-Series Forecasting Ensemble
Creators: name: Vaiciukynas, Evaldas
name: Danenas, Paulius
name: Kontrimas, Vilius
name: Butleris, Rimantas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.3; I.5
subject: 91B84

description: Amounts of historical data collected increase and business intelligence applicability with automatic forecasting of time series are in high demand. While no single time series modeling method is universal to all types of dynamics, forecasting using an ensemble of several methods is often seen as a compromise. Instead of fixing ensemble diversity and size, we propose to predict these aspects adaptively using meta-learning. Meta-learning here considers two separate random forest regression models, built on 390 time-series features, to rank 22 univariate forecasting methods and recommend ensemble size. The forecasting ensemble is consequently formed from methods ranked as the best, and forecasts are pooled using either simple or weighted average (with a weight corresponding to reciprocal rank). The proposed approach was tested on 12561 micro-economic time-series (expanded to 38633 for various forecasting horizons) of M4 competition where meta-learning outperformed Theta and Comb benchmarks by relative forecasting errors for all data types and horizons. Best overall results were achieved by weighted pooling with a symmetric mean absolute percentage error of 9.21% versus 11.05% obtained using the Theta method.
description: Accepted to IEEE Access journal in April 22, 2021