cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Co-Designing Binarized Transformer and Hardware Accelerator for Efficient End-to-End Edge Deployment
Creators: name: Ji, Yuhao
name: Fang, Chao
name: Ma, Shaobo
name: Shao, Haikuo
name: Wang, Zhongfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Transformer models have revolutionized AI tasks, but their large size hinders real-world deployment on resource-constrained and latency-critical edge devices. While binarized Transformers offer a promising solution by significantly reducing model size, existing approaches suffer from algorithm-hardware mismatches with limited co-design exploration, leading to suboptimal performance on edge devices. Hence, we propose a co-design method for efficient end-to-end edge deployment of Transformers from three aspects: algorithm, hardware, and joint optimization. First, we propose BMT, a novel hardware-friendly binarized Transformer with optimized quantization methods and components, and we further enhance its model accuracy by leveraging the weighted ternary weight splitting training technique. Second, we develop a streaming processor mixed binarized Transformer accelerator, namely BAT, which is equipped with specialized units and scheduling pipelines for efficient inference of binarized Transformers. Finally, we co-optimize the algorithm and hardware through a design space exploration approach to achieve a global trade-off between accuracy, latency, and robustness for real-world deployments. Experimental results show our co-design achieves up to 2.14-49.37x throughput gains and 3.72-88.53x better energy efficiency over state-of-the-art Transformer accelerators, enabling efficient end-to-end edge deployment.
description: This paper is accepted by ICCAD 2024
ROLeR: Effective Reward Shaping in Offline Reinforcement Learning for Recommender Systems
Creators: name: Zhang, Yi
name: Qiu, Ruihong
name: Liu, Jiajun
name: Wang, Sen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Offline reinforcement learning (RL) is an effective tool for real-world recommender systems with its capacity to model the dynamic interest of users and its interactive nature. Most existing offline RL recommender systems focus on model-based RL through learning a world model from offline data and building the recommendation policy by interacting with this model. Although these methods have made progress in the recommendation performance, the effectiveness of model-based offline RL methods is often constrained by the accuracy of the estimation of the reward model and the model uncertainties, primarily due to the extreme discrepancy between offline logged data and real-world data in user interactions with online platforms. To fill this gap, a more accurate reward model and uncertainty estimation are needed for the model-based RL methods. In this paper, a novel model-based Reward Shaping in Offline Reinforcement Learning for Recommender Systems, ROLeR, is proposed for reward and uncertainty estimation in recommendation systems. Specifically, a non-parametric reward shaping method is designed to refine the reward model. In addition, a flexible and more representative uncertainty penalty is designed to fit the needs of recommendation systems. Extensive experiments conducted on four benchmark datasets showcase that ROLeR achieves state-of-the-art performance compared with existing baselines. The source code can be downloaded at https://github.com/ArronDZhang/ROLeR.
description: CIKM 2024
Crundale Grave 5
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Soon after this, we found another nest of them. The great urn, or ossuary, was already broken, perhaps by some heavy carriage having gone over it, for its mouth could not have been more than about ten inches under the surface, at about which depth we found all those already mentioned. This urn seemed to have been nearly of the same shape and size as that described at No. 3; it was made of a coarse bluish earth; it contained burnt bones, ashes, and wood-coals, as before. Amongst them I found four square pieces of ivory (as it seems) [M 6550]; each piece is near an inch square, and about the eighth of an inch in thickness; each piece has four round holes in it, at each corner, one. These I take to have been used about the garment of the deceased, and were, I imagine, a son of tesseræ palliorum, described by Albertus Rubenius, in his book De re vestiaria; they were, when first taken out of the ground, very soft and rotten; but by being a few hours exposed to the sun and air, are now pretty hard, but very brittle. Out of the same nest, or barrow, I saved a very fine patera (for I think I may venture to give it that name) of clear white glass [M 6639]; it is five inches and three-quarters diameter, and two inches and a half deep, and has a little foot to it, two inches diameter. When found, it was incrusted, or coated, with a very fine armatura, or electrum, as it is called, which, by the putting it into warm water, in order to wash the dirt from it, immediately came off. The glass is nearly as clear as what they usually make now-a-days. Here was also a small urn of white earth [M 6784]. It will hold about three-quarters of a pint; it has a biggish belly and a narrow foot, and has been blacked over. Mr. Thoresby mentions urns of this sort.
Researches on animal welfare and meat quality in a poultry processing plant
Creators: name: Girasole, Mariagrazia
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2015

description: The present research activity has been carried out in a major commercial poultry slaughter plant. A first aim of the work was to obtain improved animal welfare conditions through the optimization of the stunning procedure. Studies and experimental tests were carried out in order to find an optimal setting of electrical parameters to maximize the number of unconscious birds.
The influence of the electrical stunning process in both carcass and meat quality was another object of the present thesis. In particular, the effect of different combinations of electrical stunning parameters (i.e. frequency and current levels) on the occurrence of haemorrhagic lesions has been investigated.
The slaughter plant was also used as an epidemiological lab to investigate on the incidence and nature of myopathies, degenerations and other abnormalities that frequently affect carcasses and meat of broiler chickens.
Optimization-Based Outlier Accommodation for Tightly Coupled RTK-Aided Inertial Navigation Systems in Urban Environments
Creators: name: Hu, Wang
name: Hu, Yingjie
name: Stas, Mike
name: Farrell, Jay A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) aided Inertial Navigation System (INS) is a fundamental approach for attaining continuously available absolute vehicle position and full state estimates at high bandwidth. For transportation applications, stated accuracy specifications must be achieved, unless the navigation system can detect when it is violated. In urban environments, GNSS measurements are susceptible to outliers, which motivates the important problem of accommodating outliers while either achieving a performance specification or communicating that it is not feasible. Risk-Averse Performance-Specified (RAPS) is designed to optimally select measurements to address this problem. Existing RAPS approaches lack a method applicable to carrier phase measurements, which have the benefit of measurement errors at the centimeter level along with the challenge of being biased by integer ambiguities. This paper proposes a RAPS framework that combines Real-time Kinematic (RTK) in a tightly coupled INS for urban navigation applications. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of this RAPS-INS-RTK framework, achieving 85.84% and 92.07% of horizontal and vertical errors less than 1.5 meters and 3 meters, respectively, using a smartphone-grade Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) from a deep-urban dataset. This performance not only surpasses the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) requirements, but also shows a 10% improvement compared to traditional methods.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures. accepted by the 27th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (IEEE ITSC 2024)
Josephy's theorem, revisited
Creators: name: Bugajewska, Daria
name: Kasprzak, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26A45, 47B33

description: The main goal of this note is to characterize the necessary and sufficient conditions for a composition operator to act between spaces of mappings of bounded Wiener variation in a normed-valued setting. The necessary and sufficient conditions for local boundedness of such operators are also discussed.
description: 9 pages
sj-pdf-1-jbr-10.1177_07487304211012905 – Supplemental material for Heavy Water Lengthens the Molecular Circadian Clock Period in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus of Mice In Vitro
Creators: name: Sujino, Mitsugu
name: Koinuma, Satoshi
name: Minami, Yoichi
name: Shigeyoshi, Yasufumi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jbr-10.1177_07487304211012905 for Heavy Water Lengthens the Molecular Circadian Clock Period in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus of Mice In Vitro by Mitsugu Sujino, Satoshi Koinuma, Yoichi Minami and Yasufumi Shigeyoshi in Journal of Biological Rhythms
MPEC 2025-F70 : 2025 FJ2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 FJ2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
THE NEED FOR MOTIVATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF FUTURE PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS KNOWLEDGE OF SPORT TOURISM
Creators: name: Nazarov, Anvarjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In this article, the theoretical-methodological foundations of the motivational development of future physical education teachers' knowledge of tourism are studied, in particular, its necessity. It was also analyzed that the motive and motivation system fulfills the function of internal regulation of a person's activity, behavior, behavior and is the main factor in being able to satisfy needs, desires, good intentions, wishes, ideals, conscience, and goals.
Crundale Grave 4
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: While I was thus employed, another of the labourers came with great pleasure to inform me, that he had found another nest of urns. He had so indeed; but, in spite of my directions, by digging down upon them, instead of undermining them, had broken the great urn, or ossuary, and a narrow-necked vessel; but a patera of fine red earth [M 6745] came out pretty entire, but was afterwards more broken by a fall; it is seven inches diameter, one inch and three-eighths deep, and is impressed on the centre of its inside with the following letters, as they seem, but they are very much rubbed, namely, SEXTI. M., that is, Sexti manu, as I take it. Here was also a small urn of white earth, blacked over [M 6783]; this is quite whole, and will hold near a pint. The great urn; or ossuary, seemed to have been capable of containing near a gallon, and was about three-quarters full of the burnt bones and ashes of a young person, as appeared from the teeth, which we found in a pretty large portion of the under jaw, and also from the size and dimensions of such pieces of the bones as were least broken; for the bones in all these urns appear to have been broken, when they were put into them; into much smaller pieces than one would think would be necessary in order to make the urn contain them. Amongst them was the skull of a rabbit, or of some other such animal, but as it was so mortared, as it were, among them, on my endeavouring to separate it from them, being very thin and tender, it came all in pieces. I had almost forgot to mention, that the last mentioned patera of red earth has a cross, made by some sharp pointed instrument, thus x, on its outside. Whether we may infer from hence that the ossuary contained the remains of a Christian, I will not pretend to determine; but as I think these sacrificing vessels are rather a sure indication of the person interred having been a pagan, I guess that the x was only inscribed on this vessel to show, perhaps, that it had been sanctified, or made fit and proper for the libations, which at funerals were poured out of them to the Gods Manes, such as milk, wine, blood, etc.
The WALLPAPER Volume 3, Number 7
Creators: name: M. Kelly, Robert
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Material culture

description: V. 3., N. 7.: Nancy McClelland's Arrangement.

The last issue examined the attitudes of a few authors toward the increasing amounts of wallpaper being put on the walls of the United States in the first quarter of the twentieth century. Educated observers of design and decoration seemed bedeviled by two questions in particular which we could summarize as The Wallpaper Problem: "Is wallpaper merely a Commodity? Or could it, and should it, be Art?"
We start this issue with a few proofs for how popular wallpaper was at that time. A cursory look shows that the estimate of Catherine Lynn (writing in 1980) that the popularity of wallpaper had peaked in 1880 was quite wrong.
Hints of Nonminimally Coupled Gravity in DESI 2024 Baryon Acoustic Oscillation Measurements
Creators: name: Ye, Gen
name: Martinelli, Matteo
name: Hu, Bin
name: Silvestri, Alessandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic microwave background (CMB) and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) are two of the most robust observations in cosmology. The recent BAO measurements from the DESI collaboration have presented, for the first time, inconsistency between BAO and CMB within the standard cosmological model $Λ$CDM, indicating a preference for dynamical dark energy over a cosmological constant. We analyze the theoretical implication of the DESI BAO observation for dark energy and gravity employing a nonparametric reconstruction approach for both the dark energy equation of state $w_{\rm DE}(a)$ and the effective field theory coefficients. We find that the DESI data can rule out quintessence dark energy by indicating a crossing of the phantom divide at $z\lesssim1$. Furthermore, when analyzed within the broad context of Horndeski gravity which includes general relativity and many known modified gravity theories such as generalized Galileons, $f(R)$ and Brans-Dicke, our result implies that gravity should be nonminimally coupled to explain the observations, establishing the DESI result as the first hint of modified gravity. Based on these insights, we propose the \textit{thawing gravity} model to explain the nonminimal coupling and phantom crossing indicated by observation, which also fits better to DESI BAO, CMB and type Ia Supernovae data than $Λ$CDM.
description: 14 pages including appendices, 8 figures; Matched published version in PRL
Edge-Cloud Continuum Orchestration of Critical Services: A Smart-City Approach
Creators: name: Rosmaninho, Rodrigo
name: Raposo, Duarte
name: Rito, Pedro
name: Sargento, Susana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.4; C.2.5; C.3; C.5.5; D.2.8; D.2.9; G.3

description: Smart-city services are typically developed as closed systems within each city's vertical, communicating and interacting with cloud services while remaining isolated within each provider's domain. With the emergence of 5G private domains and the introduction of new M2M services focusing on autonomous systems, there is a shift from the cloud-based approach to a distributed edge computing paradigm, in a \textit{continuum} orchestration. However, an essential component is missing. Current orchestration tools, designed for cloud-based deployments, lack robust workload isolation, fail to meet timing constraints, and are not tailored to the resource-constrained nature of edge devices. Therefore, new orchestration methods are needed to support MEC environments. The work presented in this paper addresses this gap. Based on the real needs of a smart-city testbed - the Aveiro Living Lab-, we developed a set of orchestration components to facilitate the seamless orchestration of both cloud and edge-based services, encompassing both critical and non-critical services. This work extends the current Kubernetes orchestration platform to include a novel location-specific resource definition, a custom scheduler to accommodate real-time and legacy services, continuous service monitoring to detect sub-optimal states, and a refined load balancing mechanism that prioritizes the fastest response times.
The WALLPAPER Volume 3, Number 7
Creators: name: M. Kelly, Robert
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Material culture

description: V. 3., N. 7.: Nancy McClelland’s Arrangement.   The last issue examined the attitudes of a few authors toward the increasing amounts of wallpaper being put on the walls of the United States in the first quarter of the twentieth century. Educated observers of design and decoration seemed bedeviled by two questions in particular which we could summarize as The Wallpaper Problem: “Is wallpaper merely a Commodity? Or could it, and should it, be Art?” We start this issue with a few proofs for how popular wallpaper was at that time. A cursory look shows that the estimate of Catherine Lynn (writing in 1980) that the popularity of wallpaper had peaked in 1880 was quite wrong.
Pfaffian structure of the eigenvector overlap for the symplectic Ginibre ensemble
Creators: name: Akemann, Gernot
name: Byun, Sung-Soo
name: Noda, Kohei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60B20, 33C45

description: We study the integrable structure and scaling limits of the conditioned eigenvector overlap of the symplectic Ginibre ensemble of Gaussian non-Hermitian random matrices with independent quaternion elements. The average of the overlap matrix elements constructed from left and right eigenvectors, conditioned to $x$, are derived in terms of a Pfaffian determinant. Regarded as a two-dimensional Coulomb gas with the Neumann boundary condition along the real axis, it contains a kernel of skew-orthogonal polynomials with respect to the weight function $ω^{(\mathrm{over})}(z)=|z-\overline{x}|^2(1+|z-x|^2)e^{-2|z|^2}$, including a non-trivial insertion of a point charge. The mean off-diagonal overlap is related to the diagonal (self-)overlap by a transposition, in analogy to the complex Ginibre ensemble. For $x$ conditioned to the real line, extending previous results at $x=0$, we determine the skew-orthogonal polynomials and their skew-kernel with respect to $ω^{(\mathrm{over})}(z)$. This is done in two steps and involves a Christoffel perturbation of the weight $ω^{(\mathrm{over})}(z)=|z-\overline{x}|^2ω^{(\mathrm{pre})}(z)$, by computing first the corresponding quantities for the unperturbed weight $ω^{(\mathrm{pre})}(z)$. Its kernel is shown to satisfy a differential equation at finite matrix size $N$. This allows us to take different large-$N$ limits, where we distinguish bulk and edge regime along the real axis. The limiting mean diagonal overlaps and corresponding eigenvalue correlation functions of the point processes with respect to $ω^{(\mathrm{over})}(z)$ are determined. We also examine the effect on the planar orthogonal polynomials when changing the variance in $ω^{(\mathrm{pre})}(z)$, as this appears in the eigenvector statistics of the complex Ginibre ensemble.
description: 36 pages, 2 figures, final version published in Annales Henri Poincar\'{e}
Crundale Grave 6
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: We came next to a nest which contained a large ossuary of very coarse black earth [M 6791]; it was almost full of burnt bones and ashes, and will contain near a gallon and a half; it is seven inches and three-quarters high, and rather more than ten inches in diameter. Here was also a narrow-necked vessel, exactly like that described at No. 3, but something larger; it holds about six pints; it is nine inches and one quarter high, and seven inches and three quarters diameter, and is made of a coarse red earth [M 6839 ]. Here was also a patera of fine red earth, of the same size and shape as that described at No. 4 [M 6743]; it will hold about one pint and a half; in the centre of its bottom, on the inside, is the name of its maker, namely, IVNIVS, as at No. 2. Here was also another very beautiful smaller patera of fine red earth [M 6828]; it has two little handles, or ears, of very neat workmanship. Here was also a small urn of coarse brownish earth. All these things were taken out whole, except that the lip is lost from the narrow-necked vessel, which, however, I believe was broken off before it was deposited, some blackish wax still adhering to the place from whence it came off; by which, I imagine, it had been joined on with the wax, though afterwards broken off again before it was put into the ground, for it was not to be found, though we searched for it, I since put a very small piece of this wax upon a hot iron, and it immediately burst into a flame, the smoke of which gave a very strong and agreeable smell, not much unlike mastick.
Effects of intermediate principal stress on creep closureof storage caverns in Maha Sarakham salt
Creators: name: Sarayuth Archeeploha
name: Supattra Khamrat
name: Kittitep Fuenkajorn
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2017
Subjects: rock salt,creep,true triaxial,intermediate principal stress,closure

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 39, 2
Automated Ensemble Multimodal Machine Learning for Healthcare
Creators: name: Imrie, Fergus
name: Denner, Stefan
name: Brunschwig, Lucas S.
name: Maier-Hein, Klaus
name: van der Schaar, Mihaela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The application of machine learning in medicine and healthcare has led to the creation of numerous diagnostic and prognostic models. However, despite their success, current approaches generally issue predictions using data from a single modality. This stands in stark contrast with clinician decision-making which employs diverse information from multiple sources. While several multimodal machine learning approaches exist, significant challenges in developing multimodal systems remain that are hindering clinical adoption. In this paper, we introduce a multimodal framework, AutoPrognosis-M, that enables the integration of structured clinical (tabular) data and medical imaging using automated machine learning. AutoPrognosis-M incorporates 17 imaging models, including convolutional neural networks and vision transformers, and three distinct multimodal fusion strategies. In an illustrative application using a multimodal skin lesion dataset, we highlight the importance of multimodal machine learning and the power of combining multiple fusion strategies using ensemble learning. We have open-sourced our framework as a tool for the community and hope it will accelerate the uptake of multimodal machine learning in healthcare and spur further innovation.
Crundale Grave 7
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: The next nest we found contained a large urn, or ossuary, of coarse black earth; it was much of the same size and shape as that described at No. 6. It was full of burnt bones and ashes, intermixed with many wood-coals. A patera of coarse reddish earth [M 6790]; it was much like that described at No. 4, except that it was broader and deeper, and its sides were upright; it had no impression, and was of very coarse workmanship. These were both of them so very rotten, that, though the greatest care was taken to preserve them, they came in pieces in getting them out. With these was a bottle-like narrow-necked vessel of fineish red earth [M 6832]; this is also a little broken; it holds somewhat more than three pints. It is seven inches and a quarter high, and four inches and a half diameter; it has a very narrow orifice, and is, as I think, of that sort which the ancients called guttus. The use of this vessel was to pour the wine, etc., at the sacrifices, guttatim, upon the victim.
Near-quantum-limited axion dark matter search with the ORGAN experiment around 26 $μ$eV
Creators: name: Quiskamp, Aaron P.
name: Flower, Graeme
name: Samuels, Steven
name: McAllister, Ben T.
name: Altin, Paul
name: Ivanov, Eugene N.
name: Goryachev, Maxim
name: Tobar, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The latest result from the ORGAN experiment, an axion haloscope is presented. This iteration of the experiment operated at millikelvin temperatures using a flux-driven Josephson parametric amplifier for reduced noise, along with various other improvements over previous iterations. Covering the $25.45 - 26.27\,μ\text{eV}$ ($6.15-6.35$ GHz) mass (frequency) range, this near-quantum limited phase of ORGAN employs a conducting rod resonator and a 7-T solenoidal magnet to place the most sensitive exclusion limits on axion-photon coupling in the range to date, with $|g_{aγγ}| \gtrsim 2.8\times10^{-13}$ at a 95\% confidence level.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Computational Creativity And Live Algorithms
Creators: name: Wiggins, Geraint A
name: Forth, Jamie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: computational creativity
algorithmic composition
creative systems framework
live coding

description: This chapter examines the field of algorithmic composition from the perspective of computational creativity. It begins by introducing the idea of computational creativity as a philosophical perspective. Next, it introduces a method for consideration of the properties of creative systems, the Creative Systems Framework (CSF). The CSF becomes the starting point for a discussion of a system of comparison specific to algorithmic composition as an artistic and technical practice. Finally, the chapter sketches a road map for future developments in algorithmic composition and live coding, in these terms.
BCTR: Bidirectional Conditioning Transformer for Scene Graph Generation
Creators: name: Hao, Peng
name: Wang, Weilong
name: Wang, Xiaobing
name: Jiang, Yingying
name: Jia, Hanchao
name: Cui, Shaowei
name: Wei, Junhang
name: Hao, Xiaoshuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Scene Graph Generation (SGG) remains a challenging task due to its compositional property. Previous approaches improve prediction efficiency through end-to-end learning. However, these methods exhibit limited performance as they assume unidirectional conditioning between entities and predicates, which restricts effective information interaction. To address this limitation, we propose a novel bidirectional conditioning factorization in a semantic-aligned space for SGG, enabling efficient and generalizable interaction between entities and predicates. Specifically, we introduce an end-to-end scene graph generation model, the Bidirectional Conditioning Transformer (BCTR), to implement this factorization. BCTR consists of two key modules. First, the Bidirectional Conditioning Generator (BCG) performs multi-stage interactive feature augmentation between entities and predicates, enabling mutual enhancement between these predictions. Second, Random Feature Alignment (RFA) is present to regularize feature space by distilling multi-modal knowledge from pre-trained models. Within this regularized feature space, BCG is feasible to capture interaction patterns across diverse relationships during training, and the learned interaction patterns can generalize to unseen but semantically related relationships during inference. Extensive experiments on Visual Genome and Open Image V6 show that BCTR achieves state-of-the-art performance on both benchmarks.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Fibroblast-to-cardiomyocyte lactate shuttle modulates hypertensive cardiac remodelling
Creators: name: Wei, Tong
name: Guo, Yuetong
name: Huang, Chenglin
name: Sun, Mengwei
name: Zhou, Bin
name: Gao, Jing
name: Shen, Weili
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Major Resources Table
sj-pdf-1-shr-10.1177_20542704211011837 - Supplemental material for Chest CT versus RT-PCR for the detection of COVID-19: systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies
Creators: name: Karam, Mohammad
name: Althuwaikh, Sulaiman
name: Alazemi, Mohammad
name: Abul, Ahmad
name: Hayre, Amrit
name: Alsaif, Abdulmalik
name: Barlow, Gavin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-shr-10.1177_20542704211011837 for Chest CT versus RT-PCR for the detection of COVID-19: systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies by Mohammad Karam, Sulaiman Althuwaikh, Mohammad Alazemi, Ahmad Abul, Amrit Hayre, Abdulmalik Alsaif and Gavin Barlow in JRSM Open
Additional file 1 of Cell therapy for retinal degenerative disorders: a systematic review and three-level meta-analysis
Creators: name: Khaboushan, Alireza Soltani
name: Ebadpour, Negar
name: Moghadam, Mohammad Mehdi Johari
name: Rezaee, Zahra
name: Kajbafzadeh, Abdol-Mohammad
name: Zolbin, Masoumeh Majidi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary file 1: Comprehensive list of search strategies for all databases.
Crundale Grave 8
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: After this, we got by accident into one of the graves which had been opened by Lord Winchelsea, or by Mr. Forster, namely, on the brink, or side bank, of the hollow road. This grave was contiguous to and even reached into the barrow where we found the last mentioned vessels, so that they (namely, Lord Winchelsea, etc.) very narrowly missed of them at that time. Here we spent a great deal of time and labour before we discovered our error, which was owing to a rule we had in digging, namely, to follow such soil as appeared by its looseness to have been moved before,-for chalk never unites or becomes firm again after it has been once disturbed. At length we came to a large parcel of unburnt human bones, lying in all directions in a heap; these, we concluded, had been thrown in again by the above-mentioned persons, after they had gone to the bottom of the grave. Perhaps they were all the bones they found at one day's digging, for there seemed to be near a bushel of them, and among them, part of several different skulls, the pieces of which were carefully put one within the other, and placed all together by themselves.Our labour, however, was not entirely thrown away; for, as the labourers were filling the pit up again, a bystander happening to come too near the edge of it, with his weight forced down the side of the grave, which, having been removed before, was loose and rotten, when out of it came a small narrow-necked vessel [M 6788], which I think I may venture to call a lachrymal; and also a copper or brass ring [M 6769]. The former is made of white earth, like tobacco-pipe clay, and has been coloured over with black, and over that it has some white ornaments; it is four inches and a half high, and two inches and three-quarters diameter; its mouth is one inch and a quarter diameter.
Investigations of electron removal processes in slow He$^{2+}$ and He$^{+}$-Ne$_2$ collisions indicate high Interatomic Coulombic Decay yield
Creators: name: Starko, Darij
name: Kirchner, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We implement an independent-atom and independent-electron model to investigate the collision systems of He$^{2+}$ and He$^{+}$ ion projectiles impinging on a neon dimer target. The dimer is set to be stationary at its equilibrium bond length with the projectile traveling parallel to the dimer axis at a speed corresponding to the collision energy of 10 keV/amu. Two approaches called multinomial and determinantal are used as an analysis of these collisions. Each of the analyses is broken down into two types of models that do not and do include a change in the projectile charge state due to electron capture from the dimer. All calculations are performed using both a frozen atomic target and a dynamic response model using the coupled-channel two-center basis generator method for orbital propagation. All one- and two- electron removal processes are calculated, though particular attention is paid to those that result in the Ne$^{+}$-Ne$^{+}$ fragmentation channel due to its association with interatomic Coulombic decay (ICD). We confirm in all analyses and models that Ne(2$s$) electron removal is strong so that ICD will contribute to dimer fragmentation as has been previously demonstrated. The model that takes into account the change in projectile charge state indicates that there is a pure ICD yield when utilizing a He$^{+}$ projectile.
The WALLPAPER Volume 3, Number 8
Creators: name: M. Kelly, Robert
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Material culture

description: V. 3., N. 8.: Authors and Arrangements. Picking up the narrative threads from the last few issues, we recall the question asked in Vol. 3, No. 6 about Clarence Cook, Kate Sanborn, George Leland Hunter, and Phyllis Ackerman when their books about wallpaper were reviewed: “Which cultural values did these authors attempt to prove or disprove?” This issue of the newsletter is about how McClelland’s Arrangement took those views and values into account.
The WALLPAPER Volume 3, Number 8
Creators: name: M. Kelly, Robert
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Material culture

description: V. 3., N. 8.: Authors and Arrangements. Picking up the narrative threads from the last few issues, we recall the question asked in Vol. 3, No. 6 about Clarence Cook, Kate Sanborn, George Leland Hunter, and Phyllis Ackerman when their books about wallpaper were reviewed: "Which cultural values did these authors attempt to prove or disprove?" This issue of the newsletter is about how McClelland's Arrangement took those views and values into account.
Empowerment Der Soziokultur: Die Erfolgsfaktoren Moderner Soziokulturellen Arbeit In Stadtverwaltungen
Creators: name: Vollenweider, Rolf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: Keine Beschreibung.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa mas msg + Fussnote: Master-Arbeit MAS of Advanced Studies in Management im Sozial- und Gesundheitsbereich, Hochschule Luzern, 2010
sj-pdf-1-aec-10.1177_1836939121998085 – Supplemental Material for Monitoring children’s development in early childhood education settings to promote early detection of autism
Creators: name: Mozolic-Staunton, Beth
name: Barbaro, Josephine
name: Yoxall, Jacqui
name: Donelly, Michelle
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Education

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-aec-10.1177_1836939121998085 for Monitoring children’s development in early childhood education settings to promote early detection of autism by Beth Mozolic-Staunton, Josephine Barbaro, Jacqui Yoxall and Michelle Donelly in Australasian Journal of Early Childhood
The WALLPAPER Volume 3, Number 9
Creators: name: M. Kelly, Robert
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Material culture

description: V. 3., N. 9.: The Abandonment of Pattern, 1900-1924, Part One. My proposition - that there was an abandonment of pattern in the expression of the wallpaper artifact over the course of the first quarter of the twentieth century - is admittedly speculative. The evidence for my claim rests on the traces of material culture. These, whether literary, visual, or artifactual, can be deceptive. Illustrations of room decoration in brochures and advertising may be especially so. And it's not only the reduction of pattern at issue but what we might call the "displacement of pattern." The pattern that remained was often enclosed in new modular forms in which borders, friezes, and frames played lively roles.
Ultimately, I believe that the writings of educated observers provide the best evidence for a putative shift in wallpaper style.
The WALLPAPER Volume 3, Number 9
Creators: name: M. Kelly, Robert
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Material culture

description: V. 3., N. 9.: The Abandonment of Pattern, 1900-1924, Part One. My proposition - that there was an abandonment of pattern in the expression of the wallpaper artifact over the course of the first quarter of the twentieth century - is admittedly speculative. The evidence for my claim rests on the traces of material culture. These, whether literary, visual, or artifactual, can be deceptive. Illustrations of room decoration in brochures and advertising may be especially so. And it’s not only the reduction of pattern at issue but what we might call the “displacement of pattern.” The pattern that remained was often enclosed in new modular forms in which borders, friezes, and frames played lively roles. Ultimately, I believe that the writings of educated observers provide the best evidence for a putative shift in wallpaper style.
The WALLPAPER Volume 3, Number 10
Creators: name: M. Kelly, Robert
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Material culture

description: V. 3., N. 10.: The Abandonment of Pattern, 1900-1924, Part Two. Regarding the “displacement of pattern,” increasing amounts of the wallpaper patterns that remained after 1900 were enclosed in new modular forms within borders, friezes, and frames. In this newsletter we explore why this occurred. Whether we call these enclosures “forms,” “frameworks,” “styles,” or “designs” they certainly are modular, or repetitive. They were not unanticipated.
sj-pdf-1-apy-10.1177_10398562211014212 – Supplemental material for Complex PTSD and personality disorder in ICD-11: when to assign one or two diagnoses?
Creators: name: Felding, Simon Ungar
name: Mikkelsen, Line Bang
name: Bach, Bo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-apy-10.1177_10398562211014212 for Complex PTSD and personality disorder in ICD-11: when to assign one or two diagnoses? by Simon Ungar Felding, Line Bang Mikkelsen and Bo Bach in Australasian Psychiatry
Evolutionary dynamics in stochastic nonlinear public goods games
Creators: name: Zhu, Wenqiang
name: Wang, Xin
name: Wang, Chaoqian
name: Liu, Longzhao
name: Hu, Jiaxin
name: Zheng, Zhiming
name: Tang, Shaoting
name: Zheng, Hongwei
name: Dong, Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the evolution of cooperation in multiplayer games is of vital significance for natural and social systems. An important challenge is that group interactions often leads to nonlinear synergistic effects. However, previous models mainly focus on deterministic nonlinearity where the arise of synergy or discounting effect is determined by certain conditions, ignoring uncertainty and stochasticity in real-world systems. Here, we develop a probabilistic framework to study the cooperative behavior in stochastic nonlinear public goods games. Through both analytical treatment and Monte Carlo simulations, we provide comprehensive understanding of social dilemmas with stochastic nonlinearity in both well-mixed and structured populations. We find that increasing the degree of nonlinearity makes synergy more advantageous when competing with discounting, thereby promoting cooperation. Interestingly, we show that network reciprocity loses effectiveness when the probability of synergy is small. Moreover, group size exhibits nonlinear effects on group cooperation regardless of the underlying structure. Our findings thus provide novel insights into how stochastic nonlinearity influences the emergence of prosocial behavior.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures
sj-pdf-1-erp-10.1177_08902070211014057 - Supplemental material for None the wiser: Year-long longitudinal study on effects of adversity on wisdom
Creators: name: ER Blackie, Laura
name: Jayawickreme, Eranda
name: Dorfman, Anna
name: Moscovitch, David A
name: Chopik, William J
name: Grossmann, Igor
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-erp-10.1177_08902070211014057 for None the wiser: Year-long longitudinal study on effects of adversity on wisdom by Anna Dorfman, David A Moscovitch, William J Chopik and Igor Grossmann in European Journal of Personality
Degenerate and irregular topological recursion
Creators: name: Alexandrov, Alexander
name: Bychkov, Boris
name: Dunin-Barkowski, Petr
name: Kazarian, Maxim
name: Shadrin, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We use the theory of $x-y$ duality to propose a new definition / construction for the correlation differentials of topological recursion; we call it "generalized topological recursion". This new definition coincides with the original topological recursion of Chekhov-Eynard-Orantin in the regular case and allows, in particular, to get meaningful answers in a variety of irregular and degenerate situations.
description: v3: 30 pages; several corrections, clarifications and comments added thanks to the remarks of the anonymous referees
Crundale Grave A
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: The first discovery hereof was made in the year 1703, by a person walking down the hill in the waggon-way, which, by cause of its descent, is by usual deterration worn hollow. There he accidentally espied a skull in the side bank; which bank being opened, showed a human skeleton, buried at its full length; and an urn of a lead coloured earth, and of the form of No. 1, which, indeed (as Dr. Plott observes, Nat. Hist. Oxford, p. 326), is of a figure so plainly Roman, that it needs no further proof who were its makers. This happened in my absence from home; but being informed of it on my return, and the urn being given me, I afterwards took a careful view of the place [...]
Resurgence of deformed genus-1 curves: A novel perturbative/nonperturbative relation
Creators: name: Çavuşoğlu, Atakan
name: Kozçaz, Can
name: Tezgin, Kemal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new perturbative/nonperturbative (P/NP) relation that applies to a broader class of genus-1 potentials, including those that possess real and complex instantons parametrized by a deformation parameter, such as polynomial and elliptic potentials. Our findings significantly extend the scope of quantum mechanical systems for which perturbation theory suffices to calculate the contributions of nonperturbative effects to energy levels, with or without the need for a boundary condition, depending on the potential. We further provide evidence for our results by predicting the corrections to the large-order behavior of the perturbative expansion for the Jacobi SD elliptic potential using the early terms of the instanton fluctuations that satisfy the P/NP relation.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures; minor corrections, published version
sj-pdf-4-erp-10.1177_08902070211014022 - Supplemental material for Fit gets better: A longitudinal study of changes in interest fit in educational and work environments
Creators: name: Hanna, Alexis
name: Briley, Daniel
name: Einarsdóttir, Sif
name: Hoff, Kevin
name: Rounds, James
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-4-erp-10.1177_08902070211014022 for Fit gets better: A longitudinal study of changes in interest fit in educational and work environments by Alexis Hanna, Daniel Briley, Sif Einarsdóttir, Kevin Hoff and James Rounds in European Journal of Personality
title: Body Image and Sex
title: How Women's Body Image Influences and Impacts Sexual Experiences
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Christian, Sarah E.
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Family, Life Course, and Society
subject: Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies
subject: Gender and Sexuality
subject: Social and Cultural Anthropology

description: Body image, the subjective view about one’s own body and how others perceive it, has been shown to have numerous impacts on women in multiple facets of their lives, including sexual experiences. This study seeks to examine the specific impact that body image has on women using sexual relationships for self-validation. Findings suggest that the more likely a woman is to perceive herself as overweight, the higher the chance that she seeks out sex in order to validate her feelings with regards to her body. Parental involvement and comments about the participant’s body were also shown with the woman seeking out sex for self-validation. Body image can have numerous impacts on the sexual health of women, as well as on their overall mental health and view of healthy relationships.