cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Non-integrability of flail triple pendulum
Creators: name: Przybylska, Maria
name: Szumiński, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 70H07, 70H12, 70F07

description: We consider a special type of triple pendulum with two pendula attached to end mass of another one. Although we consider this system in the absence of the gravity, a quick analysis of of Poincaré cross sections shows that it is not integrable. We give an analytic proof of this fact analysing properties the of differential Galois group of variational equation along certain particular solutions of the system.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures
Optically mediated nonlinear quantum optomechanics
Creators: name: Seok, H.
name: Buchmann, L. F.
name: Singh, S.
name: Meystre, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider theoretically the optomechanical interaction of several mechanical modes with a single quantized cavity field mode for linear and quadratic coupling. We focus specifically on situations where the optical dissipation is the dominant source of damping, in which case the optical field can be adiabatically eliminated, resulting in effective multimode interactions between the mechanical modes. In the case of linear coupling, the coherent contribution to the interaction can be exploited e.g. in quantum state swapping protocols, while the incoherent part leads to significant modifications of cold damping or amplification from the single-mode situation. Quadratic coupling can result in a wealth of possible effective interactions including the analogs of second-harmonic generation and four-wave mixing in nonlinear optics, with specific forms depending sensitively on the sign of the coupling. The cavity-mediated mechanical interaction of two modes is investigated in two limiting cases, the resolved sideband and the Doppler regime. As an illustrative application of the formal analysis we discuss in some detail a two-mode system where a Bose-Einstein condensate is optomechanically linearly coupled to the moving end mirror of a Fabry-Pérot cavity.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Is the 130 GeV Line Real? A Search for Systematics in the Fermi-LAT Data
Creators: name: Finkbeiner, Douglas P.
name: Su, Meng
name: Weniger, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our recent claims of a Galactic center feature in Fermi-LAT data at approximately 130 GeV have prompted an avalanche of papers proposing explanations ranging from dark matter annihilation to exotic pulsar winds. Because of the importance of such interpretations for physics and astrophysics, a discovery will require not only additional data, but a thorough investigation of possible LAT systematics. While we do not have access to the details of each event reconstruction, we do have information about each event from the public event lists and spacecraft parameter files. These data allow us to search for suspicious trends that could indicate a spurious signal. We consider several hypotheses that might make an instrumental artifact more apparent at the Galactic center, and find them implausible. We also search for an instrumental signature in the Earth limb photons, which provide a smooth reference spectrum for null tests. We find no significant 130 GeV feature in the Earth limb sample. However, we do find a marginally significant 130 GeV feature in Earth limb photons with a limited range of detector incidence angles. This raises concerns about the 130 GeV Galactic center feature, even though we can think of no plausible model of instrumental behavior that connects the two. A modest amount of additional limb data would tell us if the limb feature is a statistical fluke. If the limb feature persists, it would raise doubts about the Pass 7 processing of E > 100 GeV events. At present we find no instrumental systematics that could plausibly explain the excess Galactic center emission at 130 GeV.
description: 16 pages, 22 figures
Wheeler-DeWitt Equation in Five Dimensions and Modified QED
Creators: name: Pavšič, Matej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the ADM splitting of the Einstein-Hilbert action in five dimensions in the presence of matter that can be either a "point particle", or a set of scalar fields. The Hamiltonian, being a linear superposition of constraints, is equal to zero. Upon quantization, we obtain the Schrödinger equation for a wave functional, Ψ, that depends on the matter degrees of freedom, and on the 5D gravity degrees of freedom. After the Kaluza-Klein splitting, the functional Schrödinger equation decomposes so that it contains a part due to 4D gravity, a part due to electrodynamics, and a part due to matter. Depending on choice of the matter term, we obtain two different versions of a modified quantum electrodynamics. In one version, time automatically appears, and there is no problem with infinite vacuum energy density of matter fields, whereas in the other version such problems exist.
description: 14 pages
Large Time Behavior of Periodic Viscosity Solutions for Uniformly Elliptic Integro-Differential Equations
Creators: name: Barles, Guy
name: Chasseigne, Emmanuel
name: Ciomaga, Adina
name: Imbert, Cyril
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study the large time behavior of solutions of a class of parabolic fully nonlinear integro-differential equations in a periodic setting. In order to do so, we first solve the ergodic problem}(or cell problem), i.e. we construct solutions of the form $λt + v(x)$. We then prove that solutions of the Cauchy problem look like those specific solutions as time goes to infinity. We face two key difficulties to carry out this classical program: (i) the fact that we handle the case of "mixed operators" for which the required ellipticity comes from a combination of the properties of the local and nonlocal terms and (ii) the treatment of the superlinear case (in the gradient variable). Lipschitz estimates previously proved by the authors (2012) and Strong Maximum principles proved by the third author (2012) play a crucial role in the analysis.
Low temperature dynamic freezing and the fragility of ordering in Tb2Sn2O7
Creators: name: Dahlberg, M. L.
name: Matthews, M. J.
name: Jiramongkolchai, P.
name: Cava, R. J.
name: Schiffer, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have probed the low temperature magnetic behavior of the ordered spin ice material Tb2Sn2O7 through ac magnetic susceptibility measurements of both the pure material and samples with small percentages of Ti substituted on the Sn sublattice. We observe a clear signature for the previously reported ordering transition at TC = 850 mK, as well as evidence for dynamic freezing at temperatures well below TC, confirming the persistence of significant magnetic fluctuations deep in the spin-ordered regime. The long range ordering transition was completely suppressed with as little as 5% Ti for Sn substitution, and 10% Ti substitution resulted in a spin-glass-like spin freezing transition near 250 mK. The results demonstrate that the long range magnetic ordering is surprisingly fragile in this system.
Solving the Security–Rights Paradox: How to Re-Imagine Individual Politics Within the Confines of National Security
Creators: name: Okamoto, Hana
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statehood
subject: Counterterrorism
subject: Bare life
subject: Human Rights
subject: Paradox
subject: Arab Spring
subject: Egypt

description: The notion that it is justified for states to violate individual rights in order to protect national security has sparked a furious debate amongst scholars and policymakers alike. Counterterrorism models in the post-9/11 era have infamously allowed a paradoxical invasion of the civic and human rights of the individual–such as freedom of protest and assembly, freedom from forced detention, and freedom from sexual and gender-based violence– all while in the name of defending the nation-state. This phenomenon, addressed within security theory as a matter of weighing the needs of the state against that of the individual, often leads to questions such as, “Should counterterrorism models focus more on security or human rights?” “How can international influence further limit national security agendas?” This paper argues that current security literature is misinterpreting the theoretical stakes, and thus the very nature, of the issue at hand– the basic conceptualization of “life to be defended” is woefully inadequate. By inserting notions of life and belonging from human rights discourse, I demonstrate that the required task is to move beyond bare life as the subject of the nation-state in a suspended state of emergency. Rather, we must find new ways to ascribe political life, or civic rights, to the individual within the paradigm of national security. The challenge is to grasp a political meaning which is not reliant on politics as produced by the securitization of the nation-state. By studying the case of the Egyptian Revolution and the larger Arab Spring, I show that merely merging the state-centered security with a personhood-based politics is not enough to form a balanced counterterrorism model; personhood must find a way to form separately from state-making, while remaining within the confines of its borders.
Numerical dimension and a Kawamata-Viehweg-Nadel type vanishing theorem on compact Kähler manifolds
Creators: name: Cao, Junyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $X$ be a compact Kähler manifold and let $(L, φ)$ be a pseudo-effective line bundle on $X$. We first define a notion of numerical dimension of pseudo-effective line bundles with singular metrics, and then discuss the properties of this type numerical dimension. We finally prove a very general Kawamata-Viehweg-Nadel type vanishing theorem on an arbitrary compact Kähler manifold.
POLÍTICOS E DEGREDADOS
Creators: name: Santana, José Cláudio Pavão
Publisher: name: Zenodo - Cadernos da Pena do Pavao
Year: 2023

description: Ano 09 – vol. 07 – n. 55/2021
Adoro dicionários. É um hábito que tenho desde jovem consultá-los. No Colégio
Batista nos estimulavam a buscá-los. Mas o episódio determinante para cultivá-los se deu em casa.
Final policy report
Creators: name: Neuts, Bart
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Living labs
Innovation networks
Participatory methods
Stakeholder co-creation

description: Deliverable D1.4 of the SmartCulTour Horizon 2020 project (grant agreement number 870708) provides an overview of policy recommendations that originate from WP6 and WP7 of the SmartCulTour project, which related to the establishment of, and experimentation in, six local living labs, and the associated participatory tools and methods which were identified, developed, tested, and organized in the SmartCulTour Toolkit. Living labs (LLs) and participatory methods are closely related in that LLs form a relatively novel approach towards integration of the Quadruple Helix in planning and development. LLs are then mostly operationalized via workshop events, at which a variety of participatory tools and methods can be adopted to improve stakeholder collaboration and co-creation. In this policy report, attention will be paid to the characteristics of LLs and their strengths and weaknesses as identified throughout the SmartCulTour project. Furthermore, while the use of toolkit approaches is in itself relatively obvious, the report will summarize the diversity of tools that were developed under the SmartCulTour project, as well as their link with various stages of local ideation processes in order to propose some best practices in this regard. At the end of the report, a number of policy recommendations are given on the topics of LLs as innovation network and participatory methodologies in general, specifically: The need to clearly define the LL characteristics and ambitions at the start of the project in order to provide realistic expectations and thus prevent expectation disconfirmation at the end of the project; The need to develop action plans for difussion of results in order to allow for local integration, transferability, and scalability of innovative findings within the LL setup; The requirement of proper governance frameworks and legal clarity on ownership of lab results, to prevent power imbalances from potentially limiting user-involvement, and for private enterprises to avoid participation due to intellectual property issues; Integrating participatory methodologies at all levels of policy-making in order to allow for ownership of new strategies and visions; Adapting participation methods to local contexts, which might sound counterintuitive to the previous point but relates to the need of finding a balanced approach to participation depending on local needsin order to ensure efficient and also innovative outcome opportunities; Establishing common frameworks for evaluation and impact assessment of participatory approaches in order to move beyond the purely moral viewand ensure that proper strategies are adopted to reach the expected social impacts.
Titelei
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2019

description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 65, Nr. 2 (1987)
CoFeB Thickness Dependence of Thermal Stability Factor in CoFeB/MgO Perpendicular Magnetic Tunnel Junctions
Creators: name: Sato, H.
name: Yamanouchi, M.
name: Miura, K.
name: Ikeda, S.
name: Koizumi, R.
name: Matsukura, F.
name: Ohno, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal stability factor (delta) of recording layer was studied in perpendicular anisotropy CoFeB/MgO magnetic tunnel junctions (p-MTJs) with various CoFeB recording layer thicknesses and junction sizes. In all series of p-MTJs with different thicknesses, delta is virtually independent of the junction sizes of 48-81 nm in diameter. The values of delta increase linearly with increasing the recording layer thickness. The slope of the linear fit is explained well by a model based on nucleation type magnetization reversal.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
A multiscale approach reveals elaborate circulatory system and intermittent heartbeat in velvet worms (Onychophora)
Creators: name: Jahn, Henry
name: Hammel, Jörg Ulrich
name: Göpel, Torben
name: Wirkner, Christian S.
name: Mayer, Georg
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 570
subject: 590
subject: Stummelfüßer
subject: Kardiovaskuläres System
subject: Herzfrequenz

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Synchronization Probability in Large Random Networks
Creators: name: Manaffam, Saeed
name: Seyedi, Alireza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In a generalized framework, where multi-state and inter-state linkages are allowed, we derive a sufficient condition for the stability of synchronization in a network of chaotic attractors. This condition explicitly relates the network structure and the local and coupling dynamics to synchronization stability. For large Erdös-Rényi networks, the obtained condition is translated into a lower bound on the probability of stability of synchrony. Our results show that the probability of stability quickly increases as the randomness crosses a threshold which for large networks is inversely proportional to the network size.
Working Scripts of PMF Analysis of BIG DATA
Creators: name: Hopke, Philip
name: Chen, Yunle
name: Rich, David
name: Mooibroek, Dennis
name: Sofowote, Uwayemi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Positive Matrix Factorization, diagnostics, multilinear engine, big data

description: Over the past decade, Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) has become the most commonly used tool for source apportionment of air pollutants with a large fraction of those studies using the implementation developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA-PMF) and its very useful diagnostic tools. During the same period, more studies are utilizing monitoring tools that provide hourly or even higher time resolution data leading to large data sets (millions of data points). Because of the nature of the graphic user interface in EPA-PMF, it cannot handle data sets more than approximately half a million data points. Thus, alternative approaches are needed to permit these larger data sets to be analyzed and still be able to provide the diagnostic outputs that permit better interpretations of the results. We have developed a protocol to use the multilinear engine (ME-2) that is the solver used in EPA-PMF to make such analyses. In this file are the step-by-step instructions and the related scripts to implement the procedure. These procedures are documented in The Application of Positive Matrix Factorization with Diagnostics to BIG DATA in the journal, Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems
description: If there are questions, contact Philip Hopke at phopke@clarkson.edu
Quench dynamics in spin crossover induced by high pressure
Creators: name: Nesterov, Alexander I.
name: Ovchinnikov, Sergey G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we have studied analytically and numerically dynamics of spin crossover induced by time-dependent pressure. We show that quasi static pressure, with a slow dependence on time, yields a spin crossover leading to transition from the state of quantum system with high spin (HS) to the low spin (LS). However, a quench dynamics under shock-wave load is more complicated. The final state of the system depends on the amplitude and pulse velocity, resulting in the mixture of the HS and LS states.
description: 7 pages, 11 figures
Opistognathidae
Creators: name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Allen, Gerald R.
name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Hamel, Mélanie A.
name: Laboute, Pierre
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Hui, Tan Heok
name: Uyeno, Daisuke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Opistognathidae

description: Opistognathidae    Opistognathus sp.  —Chinstrap jawfish
 STATUS AT MADANG. Same as Opistognathus sp. 6 of Allen & Erdmann (2012: 357). Undescribed species, photographed by D. Uyeno at Tabad Island on 12 Dec. 2012.
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern Indonesia east to Palau, Fiji and Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland (Australia). Burying in sand or coral rubble areas near coral reefs, 5– 60 m. Marine.
  * Stalix dicra Smith-Vaniz, 1989  —Forked jawfish
STATUS AT MADANG. Originally described from Madang by Smith-Vaniz (1989: 401, figs. 1g, 9e, 16); a specimen collected by W.-J. Chen, St. PS-48. ASNP, BPBM, NTUM and USNM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Endemic to Madang District, Papua New Guinea. Burying in sand or coral rubble areas near coral reefs, 25– 30 m. Marine.
  * Stalix eremia Smith-Vaniz, 1989  —Solitary jawfish
STATUS AT MADANG. Originally described from Madang by Smith-Vaniz (1989: 403, figs. 9f, 17). BPBM material.
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Known only from Madang District, Papua New Guinea. Burying in sand or coral rubble areas near coral reefs, 29 m. Marine.
 Priacanthidae
  Priacanthus hamrur (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)  —Crescent-tail bigeye STATUS AT MADANG. New record from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 15, CTR 20, CTR 33, PR 105.
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and South Africa east to Marquesas and Gambier islands, north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia, Queensland (Australia), Lord Howe Island and Tonga. Found on seaward slopes in coral or rocky reef habitats, 8– 250 m. Marine.
description: Published as part of Fricke, Ronald, Allen, Gerald R., Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Hamel, Mélanie A., Laboute, Pierre, Mana, Ralph, Hui, Tan Heok & Uyeno, Daisuke, 2014, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records, pp. 1-247 in Zootaxa 3832 (1) on pages 68-69, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3832.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/250559
Hierarchical clustering for graph visualization
Creators: name: Clémençon, Stéphan
name: De Arazoza, Hector
name: Rossi, Fabrice
name: Tran, Viet Chi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes a graph visualization methodology based on hierarchical maximal modularity clustering, with interactive and significant coarsening and refining possibilities. An application of this method to HIV epidemic analysis in Cuba is outlined.
description: 6 pages
Supplementary document for Characterization of Cell-Induced Astigmatism in High-Resolution Imaging - 5477685.pdf
Creators: name: de Mercado, Rick Rodrigues
name: van Hoorn, Hedde
name: de Valois, Martin
name: Backendorf, Claude
name: Eckert, Julia
name: Schmidt, Thomas
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biophysics

description: Supplemental Document
Summer Mesosphere Temperature Distribution from Wide-Angle Polarization Measurements of the Twilight Sky
Creators: name: Ugolnikov, Oleg S.
name: Maslov, Igor A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper contains the results of wide-angle polarization camera (WAPC) measurements of the twilight sky background conducted in summer 2011 and 2012 at 55.2 degs.N, 37.5 degs.E, southwards from Moscow. The method of single scattering separation based on polarization data is suggested. The obtained components of scattering matrixes show the domination of Rayleigh scattering in the mesosphere for all observation days. It made possible to retrieve the altitude distribution of temperature in the mesosphere. The results are compared with the temperature data by TIMED/SABER and EOS Aura/MLS instruments for nearby dates and locations.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
title: Complete Genome Sequence of the Model Halovirus PhiH1 (ΦH1)
Creators: name: Dyall-Smith, Mike
name: Pfeifer, Felicitas
name: Witte, Angela
name: Oesterhelt, Dieter
name: Pfeiffer, Friedhelm
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023

description: The halophilic myohalovirus Halobacterium virus phiH (ΦH) was first described in 1982 and was isolated from a spontaneously lysed culture of Halobacterium salinarum strain R1. Until 1994, it was used extensively as a model to study the molecular genetics of haloarchaea, but only parts of the viral genome were sequenced during this period. Using Sanger sequencing combined with high-coverage Illumina sequencing, the full genome sequence of the major variant (phiH1) of this halovirus has been determined. The dsDNA genome is 58,072 bp in length and carries 97 protein-coding genes. We have integrated this information with the previously described transcription mapping data. PhiH could be classified into Myoviridae Type1, Cluster 4 based on capsid assembly and structural proteins (VIRFAM). The closest relative was Natrialba virus phiCh1 (φCh1), which shared 63% nucleotide identity and displayed a high level of gene synteny. This close relationship was supported by phylogenetic tree reconstructions. The complete sequence of this historically important virus will allow its inclusion in studies of comparative genomics and virus diversity.
SmartCulTour Platform Use Cases
Creators: name: Trabona, Jacopo
name: Bertocchi, Dario
name: Camatti, Nicola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Decision-support system
Tourism Travel and Competitiveness Index
Intertopic clustering
Data clustering
Telco data

description: The SmartCulTour Platform has been conceived, designed, and implemented to serve the purpose of a Decision Support System (DSS), helping users make sense of the large plethora of data collected as a result of several SmartCulTour activities. This objective has been achieved through a structured set of sophisticated, highly interactive data visualization tools, which – during the project’s lifespan – have progressively evolved in order to host newly acquired data sources and corresponding requirements. Throughout this process, a user-centred approach has been adopted, thereby prioritizing users’ engagement. This deliverable focuses on providing readers with a series of case studies, which are intended as an operative illustration of the modalities of particular segments of the SmartCulTour Platform. The present document also serves as the textual counterpart to a set of hands-on videos (to be found at http://www.smartcultour.eu/smartcultour-platform/) in order to intuitively communicate and disseminate the aforementioned tools to a larger public. The objective is to start from a needs-based perspective and list a series of information objectives that users could practically achieve through the adoption of selected data visualization tools featured in the DSS. Since the SmartCulTour Platform is rich in data types (both visualization approaches, variable groups, and regional scopes), use cases will be limited to four examples that are considered of particular interest and relevance:
 1) The regionalized Tourism Travel and Competitiveness Index
 2) The Living Lab Basic Dashboards
 3) The Living Lab Intertopic Clustering and Data Clustering
 4) The Telco Tourism Trends visualizer
Local stability of Belief Propagation algorithm with multiple fixed points
Creators: name: Martin, Victorin
name: Lasgouttes, Jean-Marc
name: Furtlehner, Cyril
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A number of problems in statistical physics and computer science can be expressed as the computation of marginal probabilities over a Markov random field. Belief propagation, an iterative message-passing algorithm, computes exactly such marginals when the underlying graph is a tree. But it has gained its popularity as an efficient way to approximate them in the more general case, even if it can exhibits multiple fixed points and is not guaranteed to converge. In this paper, we express a new sufficient condition for local stability of a belief propagation fixed point in terms of the graph structure and the beliefs values at the fixed point. This gives credence to the usual understanding that Belief Propagation performs better on sparse graphs.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1101.4170
7.1 Standardizacija i jezična kritika u hrvatskom jeziku
Creators: name: Petrak, Iva
name: Gvozdanović, Jadranka
Publisher: name: Handbuch Europäische Sprachkritik Online
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Handbuch Europäische Sprachkritik Online, Bd. 2 (2018): Standardisierung und Sprachkritik
MOESM1 of Genomic characterization of Haemophilus influenzae: a focus on the capsule locus
Creators: name: Potts, Caelin
name: Topaz, Nadav
name: Rodriguez-Rivera, Lorraine
name: Hu, Fang
name: Chang, How-Yi
name: Whaley, Melissa
name: Schmink, Susanna
name: Retchless, Adam
name: Chen, Alexander
name: Ramos, Edward
name: Doho, Gregory
name: Wang, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Neighbor-net phylogenetic analysis of the Region I and III alleles. A gene-based neighbor-net phylogenetic analysis was generated by aligning the alleles of the Region I and III genes. The sequence diversity present within the Region I and III genes was sufficient to differentiate the isolates from each of the six serotypes, including the distinct Hia and Hib subclades. Figure S2. The allelic variation detected within and between subclades for Hia and Hib Region II genes. The x-axis depicts the percent identity shared among alleles for each capsule gene. The left side of the bar represents the minimum sequence identity and the right side represents the maximum sequence identity detected. Allelic variation was quantified for either alleles detected within the same subclade (intra-subclade) or between the two subclades (inter-subclade).
Ferroelectric Instability under Screened Coulomb Interactions
Creators: name: Wang, Yong
name: Liu, Xiaohui
name: Burton, J. D.
name: Jaswal, Sitaram S.
name: Tsymbal, Evgeny Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the effect of charge carrier doping on ferroelectricity using density functional calculations and phenomenological modeling. By considering a prototypical ferroelectric material, BaTiO3, we demonstrate that ferroelectric displacements are sustained up to the critical concentration of 0.11 electron per unit cell volume. This result is consistent with experimental observations and reveals that the ferroelectric phase and conductivity can coexist. Our investigations show that the ferroelectric instability requires only a short-range portion of the Coulomb force with an interaction range of the order of the lattice constant. These results provide a new insight into the origin of ferroelectricity in displacive ferroelectrics and open opportunities for using doped ferroelectrics in novel electronic devices.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures with 5 pages of supplementary material
3.1 Linguistic purism and language criticism in German
Creators: name: Mebrahtu, Yohanna
name: Möhlig-Falke, Ruth
Publisher: name: Handbuch Europäische Sprachkritik Online
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Handbuch Europäische Sprachkritik Online, Bd. 3 (2018): Sprachpurismus und Sprachkritik
Production of abstracts and practice videos on tested interventions
Creators: name: Jones, Alun
name: Lozano, Diego
name: Koens, Ko
name: Smit, Bert
name: Kerst, Iris
name: Neuts, Bart
name: Geudens, Griet
name: Mandić, Ante
name: Petrić, Lidija
name: Alhonsuo, Mira
name: Björn, Ella
name: Lioce, Raffaella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cultural heritage
Cultural tourism
Cultural tourism interventions
Practice abstracts
Best practices

description: Practice abstracts and videos are often envisioned within the multi-actor approach (MAA), which is typical of Horizon 2020 projects and brings together a range of different stakeholders, spanning people from science, practice, or anyone who can help tackle the objectives of the project. All experience and knowledge are therefore taken into account and the partners co-create results together, to address real-life problems through innovative and intersectoral approaches. In this perspective, practice abstracts and videos are intended to communicate a short summary of information or recommendations that have been observed or developed during the lifetime of a project, as well as to provide good practices as role models for replication in other contexts. As part of SmartCulTour’s WP6, Task 6.4 included the production of practice abstracts and the recording of relevant videos on interventions that were identified in the SmartCulTour Labs for their relevance as interesting and insightful cultural tourism interventions, and were either taking place in the region and supported by the Lab’s activities, implemented within the SmartCulTour project or co-designed by Labs’ stakeholders for future implementation. These are innovative/promising direct and indirect interventions, or a combination thereof, for the sustainable development of cultural tourism, with potential/possible impacts on sustainability and resilience of the destination. Accordingly, each Lab Manager was requested to produce one or more practice abstracts and videos, by providing practical information and outlining the main objectives and findings related to the selected intervention(s). Deliverable 6.2 gathers the texts of the practice abstracts produced by each of the six SmartCulTour Living Labs, along with the links to access the videos on the SmartCulTour website and YouTube channel. Two typologies of videos were produced: presentation video(s) of each Living Lab, and videos showcasing the intervention(s) selected, designed and/or implemented by each of them. These materials were developed primarily with a communication purpose to facilitate information sharing with those who can directly apply the findings, namely cultural tourism practitioners, policy-makers, etc. Local stakeholders were also involved in the production of the practice videos, so as to let them shape the storytelling for their own destination, while leveraging local ownership of the interventions. In order to boost their dissemination and outreach, the practice abstracts are available both in English and in the Living Lab’s local language, while the videos are subtitled in English or in the local language, as needed.
A Response Embedded Atom Method of Interatomic Potentials
Creators: name: Zhou, L. G.
name: Huang, Hanchen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The embedded atom method (EAM) potentials are probably the most widely used interatomic potentials for metals and alloys. However, the EAM potentials impose three constraints on elastic constants that are inconsistent with experiments. At a more subtle (but more important) level, the EAM potentials often incorrectly describe the outward/inward relaxation of surface layers, and therefore will not reliably describe nanostructures. This Letter reports a response EAM (R-EAM) that addresses both issues. Conceptually, the electron distribution from each atom does not respond to the atoms environment within the EAM. In reality, the electron distribution from each atom depends on the atoms environment, and this dependence is explicitly incorporated in the R-EAM. Analytical derivation shows that the R-EAM potentials do not impose these three constraints on elastic constants that EAM potentials do. Further, taking hexagonal close packed (HCP) metals Ti, Mg, and Zn as the prototypes, the authors show that the R-EAM potentials correctly describe surfaces, in terms of interlayer spacing and surface reconstruction, in agreement with quantum mechanics calculations, while EAM potentials are not in agreement. In comparison to EAM potentials, the R-EAM potentials require only approximately twice the computational power.
4.0 Sprachpurismus und Sprachkritik im Englischen
Creators: name: Busse, Beatrix
name: Möhlig-Falke, Ruth
name: Vit, Bryan
Publisher: name: Handbuch Europäische Sprachkritik Online
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Handbuch Europäische Sprachkritik Online, Bd. 3 (2018): Sprachpurismus und Sprachkritik
Visual Mining of Epidemic Networks
Creators: name: Clémençon, Stéphan
name: De Arazoza, Hector
name: Rossi, Fabrice
name: Tran, Viet Chi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how an interactive graph visualization method based on maximal modularity clustering can be used to explore a large epidemic network. The visual representation is used to display statistical tests results that expose the relations between the propagation of HIV in a sexual contact network and the sexual orientation of the patients.
description: 8 pages
Integrally closed rings in birational extensions of two-dimensional regular local rings
Creators: name: Olberding, Bruce
name: Tartarone, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $D$ be an integrally closed local Noetherian domain of Krull dimension 2, and let $f$ be a nonzero element of $D$ such that $fD$ has prime radical. We consider when an integrally closed ring $H$ between $D$ and $D_f$ is determined locally by finitely many valuation overrings of $D$. We show such a local determination is equivalent to a statement about the exceptional prime divisors of normalized blow-ups of $D$, and, when $D$ is analytically normal, this property holds for $D$ if and only if it holds for the completion of $D$. This latter fact, along with MacLane's notion of key polynomials, allows us to prove that in some central cases where $D$ is a regular local ring and $f$ is a regular parameter of $D$, then $H$ is determined locally by a single valuation. As a consequence, we show that if $H$ is also the integral closure of a finitely generated $D$-algebra, then the exceptional prime ideals of the extension $H/D$ are comaximal. Geometrically, this translates into a statement about intersections of irreducible components in the closed fiber of the normalization of a proper birational morphism.
description: 32 pp., to appear in Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc
Nanorods of Well-Defined Length and Monodisperse Cross-Section Obtained from Electrostatic Complexation of Nanoparticles with a Semiflexible Biopolymer
Creators: name: Shi, Li
name: Carn, Florent
name: Boué, François
name: Mosser, Gervaise
name: Buhler, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show by combining small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) that anionic silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) assemble into well-defined 1D cluster when mixed with a dilute solution of semiflexible chitosan polycation. The nanorods are stable in excess of SiNPs and composed of 10 SiNPs well-ordered into straight single strands with length Lrod \approx 184.0 nm and radius Rrod = 9.2 nm = RSiNPs. We point out that the ratio between the chitosan persistence length and the SiNP radius, which is here equal to 1, can be the determining condition to obtain such original objects.
Sillaginidae
Creators: name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Allen, Gerald R.
name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Hamel, Mélanie A.
name: Laboute, Pierre
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Hui, Tan Heok
name: Uyeno, Daisuke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Sillaginidae

description: Sillaginidae    Sillago sihama (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)  —Silver sillago, northern whiting
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by McKay (1985: 8). KFRS and WAM material.
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and South Africa east to Philippines and Solomon Islands, north to Korea and southern Japan, south to Exmouth Gulf (Western Australia), Queensland (Australia) at 21°09'S and New Caledonia. Living on sand, often near coral reefs, 0– 1 m. Freshwater, transitional water and marine.
description: Published as part of Fricke, Ronald, Allen, Gerald R., Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Hamel, Mélanie A., Laboute, Pierre, Mana, Ralph, Hui, Tan Heok & Uyeno, Daisuke, 2014, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records, pp. 1-247 in Zootaxa 3832 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3832.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/250559
Multi-Centered First Order Formalism
Creators: name: Ferrara, Sergio
name: Marrani, Alessio
name: Shcherbakov, Andrey
name: Yeranyan, Armen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a first order formalism for multi-centered black holes with flat tree-dimensional base-space, within the stu model of N=2, D=4 ungauged Maxwell-Einstein supergravity. This provides a unified description of first order flows of this universal sector of all models with a symmetric scalar manifold which can be obtained by dimensional reduction from five dimensions. We develop a D=3 Cartesian formalism which suitably extends the definition of central and matter charges, as well as of black hole effective potential and first order "fake" superpotential, in order to deal with not necessarily axisimmetric solutions, and thus with multi-centered and/or (under-)rotating extremal black holes. We derive general first order flow equations for composite non-BPS and almost BPS classes, and we analyze some of their solutions, retrieving various single-centered (static or under-rotating) and multi-centered known systems. As in the t^3 model, the almost BPS class turns out to split into two general branches, and the well known almost BPS system is shown to be a particular solution of the second branch.
description: 1+22 pages; v2 : some typos fixes and Refs. added
7.0 Sprachpurismus und Sprachkritik im Kroatischen
Creators: name: Gvozdanović, Jadranka
name: Petrak, Iva
Publisher: name: Handbuch Europäische Sprachkritik Online
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Handbuch Europäische Sprachkritik Online, Bd. 3 (2018): Sprachpurismus und Sprachkritik
Malacanthidae
Creators: name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Allen, Gerald R.
name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Hamel, Mélanie A.
name: Laboute, Pierre
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Hui, Tan Heok
name: Uyeno, Daisuke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Malacanthidae

description: Malacanthidae    Hoplolatilus fronticinctus (Günther, 1887)  —Pastel tilefish
 STATUS AT MADANG. New record from Madang, based on AMS material (AMS I.19715-013). DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. South Africa east to Solomon Islands. Usually in pairs, hovering above sand bottom of steep seaward reef slopes, 40– 70 m. Marine.
  Hoplolatilus marcosi Burgess, 1978  —Redback tilefish
 STATUS AT MADANG. New record from Madang, based on a specimen photographed by D. Uyeno on 11 Dec. 2012; another photographed by A. Berberian.
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern Indonesia east to Philippines and Tonga, south to Papua New Guinea. Usually in pairs, hovering above sand bottom of steep seaward reef slopes, 18– 80 m. Marine.
  Hoplolatilus purpureus Burgess, 1978  —Purple tilefish
 STATUS AT MADANG. New record from Madang, based on a specimen photographed by A. Berberian. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern Indonesia east to Philippines and Solomon Islands. Usually in pairs, hovering above sand bottom of steep seaward reef slopes, 18– 80 m. Marine.
  Hoplolatilus starcki Randall & Dooley, 1974  —Bluehead tilefish
 STATUS AT MADANG. New record from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 13; another photographed by A. Berberian.
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern Indonesia east to Caroline and Tuamotu islands, north to Philippines, south to Queensland (Australia) and New Caledonia. Usually in pairs, hovering above sand bottom of steep seaward reef slopes, 9– 105 m. Marine.
  Malacanthus latovittatus (Lacepède [ex Commerson], 1801)  —Blue tilefish
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by Kailola (1975: 114). Specimens photographed at St. CTR 0 6, CTR 13. KFRS material.
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands, Samoa and Tonga, north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia, New South Wales (Australia) at 32°26'S, and New Caledonia. Solitary or in pairs, on soft bottoms adjacent to coral reefs on seaward reef slopes, 5– 60 m. Marine.
description: Published as part of Fricke, Ronald, Allen, Gerald R., Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Hamel, Mélanie A., Laboute, Pierre, Mana, Ralph, Hui, Tan Heok & Uyeno, Daisuke, 2014, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records, pp. 1-247 in Zootaxa 3832 (1) on pages 80-81, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3832.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/250559
title: Intrinsic Run-Time Row Hammer PUFs: Leveraging the Row Hammer Effect for Run-Time Cryptography and Improved Security
Creators: name: Anagnostopoulos, Nikolaos Athanasios
name: Arul, Tolga
name: Fan, Yufan
name: Hatzfeld, Christian
name: Schaller, André
name: Xiong, Wenjie
name: Jain, Manishkumar
name: Saleem, Muhammad Umair
name: Lotichius, Jan
name: Gabmeyer, Sebastian
name: Szefer, Jakub
name: Katzenbeisser, Stefan
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023

description: Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) based on the retention times of the cells of a Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) can be utilised for the implementation of cost-efficient and lightweight cryptographic protocols. However, as recent work has demonstrated, the times needed in order to generate their responses may prohibit their widespread usage. To address this issue, the Row Hammer PUF has been proposed by Schaller et al., which leverages the row hammer effect in DRAM modules to reduce the retention times of their cells and, therefore, significantly speed up the generation times for the responses of PUFs based on these retention times. In this work, we extend the work of Schaller et al. by presenting a run-time accessible implementation of this PUF and by further reducing the time required for the generation of its responses. Additionally, we also provide a more thorough investigation of the effects of temperature variations on the Row Hammer PUF and briefly discuss potential statistical relationships between the cells used to implement it. As our results prove, the Row Hammer PUF could potentially provide an adequate level of security for Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) devices, if its dependency on temperature is mitigated, and, may therefore, be commercially adopted in the near future.
Switching Reversibly between Ultrastable and Unstable Foams
Creators: name: Fameau, Anne-Laure
name: Saint-Jalmes, Arnaud
name: Cousin, Fabrice
name: Houssou, Bérénice Houinsou
name: Boué, François
name: Novales, Bruno
name: Navailles, Laurence
name: Nallet, Frédéric
name: Gaillard, Cédric
name: Douliez., Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrastable foams with an optimal foamability have been obtained using hydroxyl fatty acids tubes. The stabilization results from the adsorption of monomers at the air-water interface preventing coalescence and coarsening and from the presence of tubes in the Plateau borders limiting the drainage. Upon heating, tubes transit to micelles, which induces foam destabilization. Such foams are thus the first to have a temperature tunable stability.