cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Overabundance of Calcium in the young SNR RX J0852$-$4622: evidence of over-production of $^{44}$Ti
Creators: name: Tsunemi, Hiroshi
name: Miyata, Emi
name: Aschenbach, Bernd
name: Hiraga, Junko
name: Akutsu, Daisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, COMPTEL has detected $γ$-rays of 1157 keV from $^{44}$Ti in the direction of the SNR RX J0852$-$4622 (Iyudin et al. 1998). Since $^{44}$Ti is a product of explosive nucleosynthesis and its half lifetime $τ\sb{1/2}$ is about 60 yrs, RX J0852$-$4622 must be a young supernova remnant and radiation is dominated by the ejecta rather than by interstellar matter. We have detected an X-ray emission line at $4.1\pm 0.2$ keV which is thought to come from highly ionized Ca. The emission line is so far only seen in the north-west shell region of RX J0852$-$4622. The X-ray spectrum can be well fitted with that of thin hot plasma of cosmic abundances except that of Ca, which is overabundant by a factor of $8 \pm 5$. Assuming that most of Ca is $^{44}$Ca, which originates from $^{44}$Ti by radioactive decay, we estimate a total Ca mass of about $1.1\times 10^{-3}M_\odot$. Combining the amount of $^{44}$Ca and the observed flux of the $^{44}$Ti $γ$-ray line, the age of RX J0852$-$4622 is around 1000 yrs.
description: 14 pages, 5figures, accepted for publication of PASJ
Query-by-Example Spoken Term Detection Evaluation on Low-Resource Languages
Creators: name: Anguera, Xavier
name: Rodriguez-Fuentes, Luis J.
name: Szoke, Igor
name: Buzo, Andi
name: Metze, Florian
name: Penagarikano, Mikel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As part of the MediaEval 2013 benchmark evaluation campaign, the objective of the Spoken Web Search (SWS) task was to perform Query-by-Example Spoken Term Detection (QbE-STD), using spoken queries to retrieve matching segments in a set of audio files. As in previous editions, the SWS 2013 evaluation focused on the development of technology specifically designed to perform speech search in a low-resource setting. In this paper, we first describe the main features of past SWS evaluations and then focus on the 2013 SWS task, in which a special effort was made to prepare a challenging database, including speech in 9 different languages with diverse environment and channel conditions. The main novelties of the submitted systems are reviewed and performance figures are then presented and discussed, demonstrating the feasibility of the proposed task, even under such challenging conditions. Finally, the fusion of the 10 top-performing systems is analyzed. The best fusion provides a 30% relative improvement over the best single system in the evaluation, which proves that a variety of approaches can be effectively combined to bring complementary information in the search for queries.
The Solar Neighborhood XLII. Parallax Results from the CTIOPI 0.9-m Program --- Identifying New Nearby Subdwarfs Using Tangential Velocities and Locations on the H-R Diagram
Creators: name: Jao, Wei-Chun
name: Henry, Todd
name: Winters, Jennifer
name: Subasavage, John
name: Riedel, Adric
name: Silverstein, Michele
name: Ianna, Phillip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parallaxes, proper motions, and optical photometry are presented for 51 systems made up 37 cool subdwarf and 14 additional high proper motion systems. Thirty-seven systems have parallaxes reported for the first time, 15 of which have proper motions of at least 1"/yr. The sample includes 22 newly identified cool subdwarfs within 100 pc, of which three are within 25 pc, and an additional five subdwarfs from 100-160 pc. Two systems --- LSR 1610-0040 AB and LHS 440 AB --- are close binaries exhibiting clear astrometric perturbations that will ultimately provide important masses for cool subdwarfs. We use the accurate parallaxes and proper motions provided here, combined with additional data from our program and others to determine that effectively all nearby stars with tangential velocities greater than 200 km s$^{-1}$ are subdwarfs. We compare a sample of 167 confirmed cool subdwarfs to nearby main sequence dwarfs and Pleiades members on an observational Hertzsprung-Russell diagram using $M_V$ vs.~$(V-K_{s})$ to map trends of age and metallicity. We find that subdwarfs are clearly separated for spectral types K5--M5, indicating that the low metallicities of subdwarfs set them apart in the H-R diagram for $(V-K_{s})$ = 3--6. We then apply the tangential velocity cutoff and the subdwarf region of the H-R diagram to stars with parallaxes from {\it Gaia} Data Release 1 and the MEarth Project to identify a total of 29 new nearby subdwarf candidates that fall clearly below the main sequence.
description: accepted for publication in Astronomical Journal
Polarized fine structure in the excitation spectrum of a negatively charged quantum dot
Creators: name: Ware, M. E.
name: Stinaff, E. A.
name: Gammon, D.
name: Doty, M. F.
name: Bracker, A. S.
name: Gershoni, D.
name: Korenev, V. L.
name: Badescu, S. C.
name: Lyanda-Geller, Y.
name: Reinecke, T. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report polarized photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy of the negative trion in single charge tunable InAs/GaAs quantum dots. The spectrum exhibits a p-shell resonance with polarized fine structure arising from the direct excitation of the electron spin triplet states. The energy splitting arises from the axially symmetric electron-hole exchange interaction. The magnitude and sign of the polarization are understood from the spin character of the triplet states and a small amount of quantum dot asymmetry, which mixes the wavefunctions through asymmetric e-e and e-h exchange interactions.
Pharmacological, toxicological and phytochemical analysis of Spondias dulcis parkinson
Creators: name: Fernandes, Felipe Hugo Alencar
name: da Silva Soares, Sabrina
name: Bekbolatova, Elmira
name: Boylan, Fábio
name: Salgado, Hérida Regina Nunes
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Spondias dulcis Parkinson have been used in traditional medicine in Asia, Oceania, and South America, for different diseases conditions and as a functional food. The scientific literature described as different potential pharmacology such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, thrombolytic and enzymatic inhibitor. This study aimed to: (1) establish the pharmacological activity in intestinal motility in vivo and antioxidant activity in vitro; (2) perform the acute toxicology test in mouse; (3) characterize the phytochemical profile based on counter-current chromatography (CCC) and NMR analysis. The results revealed a laxative effect of S. dulcis extract and a high antioxidant activity (IC50 = 5.10 for DPPH assay and 14.14 for hydrogen peroxide scavenging test). No side effects were observed in the oral acute toxicity test for a dose up to 2000 mg/kg. The chemical profile was identified by CCC and NMR, and the comparison of the data obtained with previous literature revealed the presence of the flavonoid rutin (Quercetin-3-O-rutinoside) in the extract.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00241
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00241, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
Noncommutative Supersymmetric/Integrable Models and String Theory
Creators: name: Tamassia, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this thesis my papers hep-th/0104190, hep-th/0310214, hep-th/0405072 and hep-th/0406065 are put into context. The thesis is mainly focused on noncommutative field theory and string theory, so results in the papers that are not related to this main theme are not discussed in detail. The thesis is almost selfcontained and in particular the first chapter might be useful as an introduction to non(anti)commutative geometry and its relation to superstring theory for beginners in the field. The following chapters also contain some review material that is not present in the papers, concerning some selected topics in the theory of integrable models and a discussion of the main features of the pure spinor approach to superstrings. The thesis was handed in in October 2004, so the bibliography only refers to work appeared on the web before this date.
description: Ph.D. thesis; 185 pages, 30 figures. v3: more references added
Inclusive versus Exclusive EM Processes in Relativistic Nuclear Systems
Creators: name: Cenni, R.
name: Donnelly, T. W.
name: Molinari, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Connections are explored between exclusive and inclusive electron scattering within the framework of the relativistic plane-wave impulse approximation, beginning with an analysis of the model-independent kinematical constraints to be found in the missing energy--missing momentum plane. From the interplay between these constraints and the spectral function basic features of the exclusive and inclusive nuclear responses are seen to arise. In particular, the responses of the relativistic Fermi gas and of a specific hybrid model with confined nucleons in the initial state are compared in this work. As expected, the exclusive responses are significantly different in the two models, whereas the inclusive ones are rather similar. By extending previous work on the relativistic Fermi gas, a reduced response is introduced for the hybrid model such that it fulfills the Coulomb and the higher-power energy-weighted sum rules. While incorporating specific classes of off-shellness for the struck nucleons, it is found that the reducing factor required is largely model-independent and, as such, yields a reduced response that is useful for extracting the Coulomb sum rule from experimental data. Finally, guided by the difference between the energy-weighted sum rules of the two models, a version of the relativistic Fermi gas is devised which has the 0$^{\rm th}$, 1$^{\rm st}$ and 2$^{\rm nd}$ moments of the charge response which agree rather well with those of the hybrid model: this version thus incorporates {\em a priori} the binding and confinement effects of the stuck nucleons while retaining the simplicity of the original Fermi gas.
description: LaTex file with 15 .ps figures
Mass sensing by detecting the quadrature of a coupled light field
Creators: name: Lin, Qing
name: He, Bing
name: Xiao, Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrasensitive detections have been proposed as an application of optomechanical systems. Here we develop an approach to mass sensing by comparing the detected quadratures of light field coupled to a mechanical resonator, whose slight change of the mass should be precisely measured. The change in the mass of the mechanical resonator will cause the detectable difference in the evolved quadrature of the light field, to which the mechanical oscillator is coupled. It is shown that the ultra-small change $Δm$ from a mass $m$ can be detected up to the ratio $Δm/m\sim 10^{-8}-10^{-7}$ by choosing the feasible system parameters.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted version
Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory activity of Acacia polyphylla and identification of a new apigenin-3-C- glycosylated type flavonoid
Creators: name: de Oliveira Silva, Daniele
name: Santos, Mário Ferreira Conceição
name: de Jesus Nicácio, Karen
name: Neto, Albert Katchborian
name: Lago, João Henrique Ghilardi
name: Chagas-Paula, Daniela Aparecida
name: Dias, Danielle F.
name: Soares, Marisi G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Owing to the potentially harmful adverse effects of current anti-inflammatory drugs, there is a need to identify new alternative substances. Thus, this study aimed to perform a phytochemical analysis of A. polyphylla to identify compounds responsible for its anti-inflammatory activity. Several fractions of the A. polyphylla extract were obtained and evaluated in an ex vivo anti-inflammatory assay using fresh human blood. Among the evaluated fractions, the BH fraction displayed the highest percentage of PGE2 inhibition (74.8%) compared to the reference drugs dexamethasone and indomethacin, demonstrating its excellent potential for anti-inflammatory activity. Astragalin (P1), a known 3-O-glucoside of kaempferol, was isolated from the A. polyphylla extract for the first time. In addition, a new compound (P2) was isolated and identified as the apigenin-3-C-glycosylated flavonoid. Astragalin showed moderate PGE2 activity (48.3%), whereas P2 was not anti-inflammatory. This study contributes to the phytochemical studies of A. polyphylla and confirms its anti-inflammatory potential.
Equilibrium gels of limited valence colloids
Creators: name: Sciortino, Francesco
name: Zaccarelli, Emanuela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gels are low-packing arrested states of matter which are able to support stress. On cooling, limited valence colloidal particles form open networks stabilized by the progressive increase of the interparticle bond lifetime. These gels, named equilibrium gels, are the focus of this review article. Differently from other types of colloidal gels, equilibrium gels do not require an underlying phase separation to form. Oppositely, they form in a region of densities deprived of thermodynamic instabilities. Limited valence equilibrium gels neither coarsen nor age with time.
Additional file 9 of InvertypeR: Bayesian inversion genotyping with Strand-seq data
Creators: name: Hanlon, Vincent C. T.
name: Mattsson, Carl-Adam
name: Spierings, Diana C. J.
name: Guryev, Victor
name: Lansdorp, Peter M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Supplemental Figure S9.
Gravitational scattering of massless scalars in QFT and superstring theory
Creators: name: Pasukonis, Jurgis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we perform the calculation of the gravitational scattering amplitude for 4 massless scalars in quantum field theory and Type II superstring theory. We show that the results agree, providing an example of how gravity is incorporated in the superstring theory. During the calculation we quantize gravitational action to derive graviton propagator and interaction vertex with massless scalar. We also calculate general 3-point and 4-point scattering amplitudes in SST for open and closed massless strings in NS sector.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures
Charged scalar perturbations on charged black holes in dRGT massive gravity
Creators: name: Burikham, Piyabut
name: Ponglertsakul, Supakchai
name: Tannukij, Lunchakorn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the quasi-stationary profile of massive charged scalar field in a class of charged black hole in dRGT massive gravity. We discuss how the linear term in the metric which is a unique character of the dRGT massive gravity affects structure of the spacetime. Numerical calculations of the quasinormal modes are performed for the charged scalar field in the dRGT black hole background. For asymptotically de Sitter (dS) black hole, an improved asymptotic iteration method is used to obtain the associated quasinormal frequencies. The unstable modes are found for $\ell=0$ case and their corresponding real parts satisfy superradiant condition. For $\ell=2$, the results show that all the de Sitter black holes considered here are stable against a small perturbation. For asymptotically dRGT anti de Sitter (AdS) black hole, unstable modes are found with the frequency satisfying superradiant condition. Effects of massive gravity parameter are discussed. Analytic calculation reveals unique diffusive nature of quasinormal modes in the massive gravity model with the linear term. Numerical results confirm existence of the characteristic diffusive modes in both dS and AdS cases.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of MLSolvA: solvation free energy prediction from pairwise atomistic interactions by machine learning
Creators: name: Lim, Hyuntae
name: Jung, YounJoon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. List of model hyperparameters for the Bayesian optimization process (Table S1) and influence of the pre-training task on the prediction results (Table S2).
Quasi-Synchronous Phrase Dependency Grammars for Machine Translation
Creators: name: Gimpel, Kevin
name: Smith, Noah A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a quasi-synchronous dependency grammar (Smith and Eisner, 2006) for machine translation in which the leaves of the tree are phrases rather than words as in previous work (Gimpel and Smith, 2009). This formulation allows us to combine structural components of phrase-based and syntax-based MT in a single model. We describe a method of extracting phrase dependencies from parallel text using a target-side dependency parser. For decoding, we describe a coarse-to-fine approach based on lattice dependency parsing of phrase lattices. We demonstrate performance improvements for Chinese-English and UrduEnglish translation over a phrase-based baseline. We also investigate the use of unsupervised dependency parsers, reporting encouraging preliminary results.
title: Médecins sans frontières "Untangling the web of antiretroviral price reductions - 17th Edition – July 2014"
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-201931112328303140
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
pycdec: A Python Interface to cdec
Creators: name: Chahuneau, Victor
name: Smith, Noah A.
name: Dyer, Chris
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes pycdec, a Python module for the cdec decoder. It enables Python code to use cdec's fast C++ implementation of core finite-state and context-free inference algorithms for decoding and alignment. The high-level interface allows developers to build integrated MT applications that take advantage of the rich Python ecosystem without sacrificing computational performance. We give examples of how to interact directly with the main cdec data structures (lattices, hypergraphs, sparse feature vectors), evaluate translation quality, and use the suffix-array grammar extraction code. This permits rapid prototyping of new algorithms for training, data visualization, and utilizing MT and related structured prediction tasks.
Threshold Production of the Hypertriton
Creators: name: Gardestig, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross section for threshold production of the hypertriton in the reaction pd->^3_ΛH K^+ is calculated in a two-step model and compared to the break-up process pd -> d\LambdaK^+. The latter process is shown to be dominant already at 2 MeV above threshold. The amplitude squared at threshold for the pd -> ^3_ΛH K^+ reaction is |f|^2 = 1.0 nb/sr.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX2e, 2 PS figures
Additional file 1 of Central data monitoring in the multicentre randomised SafeBoosC-III trial – a pragmatic approach
Creators: name: Olsen, Markus Harboe
name: Hansen, Mathias Lühr
name: Safi, Sanam
name: Jakobsen, Janus Christian
name: Greisen, Gorm
name: Gluud, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Disc heating in NGC 2985
Creators: name: Gerssen, J.
name: Kuijken, K.
name: Merrifield, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various processes have been proposed to explain how galaxy discs acquire their thickness. A simple diagnostic for ascertaining this ``heating'' mechanism is provided by the ratio of the vertical to radial velocity dispersion components. In a previous paper we have developed a technique for measuring this ratio, and demonstrated its viability on the Sb system NGC 488. Here we present follow-up observations of the morphologically similar Sab galaxy NGC 2985, still only the second galaxy for which this ratio has been determined outside of the solar neighbourhood. The result is consistent with simple disc heating models which predict ratios of $σ_z / σ_R$ less than one
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Phenolic components from the fruits of Solanum xanthocarpum with anti-inflammatory activity
Creators: name: Liu, Yan
name: Yang, Rui
name: Zou, Hai-Dan
name: Xu, Zhen-Peng
name: Pan, Juan
name: Wu, Jia-Tong
name: Guan, Wei
name: Hao, Zhi-Chao
name: Algradi, Adnan Mohammed
name: Kuang, Hai-Xue
name: Yang, Bing-You
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two new compounds (1 and 2), along with thirty-one known compounds (3-33) were isolated from the fruits of Solanum xanthocarpum. The structure of isolates was elucidated by analysis of spectroscopic data and the physicochemical methods. Meanwhile, the anti-inflammatory activity of isolates was determined using LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. The results of anti-inflammatory assays indicated that most isolated compounds (3, 4, 6, 8-14, 17-20, and 30) possessed significant nitric oxide (NO) production inhibition in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW 264.7 cells with IC50 values ranging from 14.33 to 48.55 μM.
Quantum phase transitions of spin chiral nanotubes
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Munehisa
name: Sakai, Toru
name: Sato, Masahiro
name: Takayama, Hajime
name: Todo, Synge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently many interesting magnetic nanostructures have been fabricated and much attention is arising on the rich magnetic properties that originate in the quantum effects eminent in the nanoscale world. One of the peculiar aspects of the quantum effects is the spin excitation gap. In the spin-1/2 low-dimensional systems, the spin gap often appears when the lattice dimerization or the frustration in the spin-spin interaction are introduced. In the present study, we investigate the ground-state property of the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic spin chiral nanotubes with the spatial modulation in the spin-spin interaction. The ground-state phase diagrams of them are determined by observing the behavior of the expectation value of the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis slow-twist operator calculated by the quantum Monte Carlo method with the continuous-time loop algorithm. We discuss the relation between the characteristic of the topology of the phase diagram and the chiral vector of the nanotubes.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to be published in Physica E
Semiclassical Expansion for the Angular Momentum
Creators: name: Robnik, Marko
name: Salasnich, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After reviewing the WKB series for the Schrödinger equation we calculate the semiclassical expansion for the eigenvalues of the angular momentum operator. This is the first systematic semiclassical treatment of the angular momentum for terms beyond the leading torus approximation.
description: Latex, 8 pages, presented at the Summer School/Conference Let's Face Chaos Through Nonlinear Dynamics, 24 June -- 5 July 1996, Maribor, to be published in Open Systems and Information Dynamics
Additional file 2 of Central data monitoring in the multicentre randomised SafeBoosC-III trial – a pragmatic approach
Creators: name: Olsen, Markus Harboe
name: Hansen, Mathias Lühr
name: Safi, Sanam
name: Jakobsen, Janus Christian
name: Greisen, Gorm
name: Gluud, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
The role of vimentin in regulating cell-invasive migration in dense cultures of breast carcinoma cells
Creators: name: Messica, Y.
name: Laser-Azogui, A.
name: Volberg, T.
name: Elisha, Y.
name: Lysakovskaia, K.
name: Eils, R.
name: Gladilin, E.
name: Geiger, B.
name: Beck, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cell migration and mechanics are tightly regulated by the integrated activities of the various cytoskeletal networks. In cancer cells, cytoskeletal modulations have been implicated in the loss of tissue integrity, and acquisition of an invasive phenotype. In epithelial cancers, for example, increased expression of the cytoskeletal filament protein vimentin correlates with metastatic potential. Nonetheless, the exact mechanism whereby vimentin affects cell motility remains poorly understood. In this study, we measured the effects of vimentin expression on the mechano-elastic and migratory properties of the highly invasive breast carcinoma cell line MDA231. We demonstrate here that vimentin stiffens cells and enhances cell migration in dense cultures, but exerts little or no effect on the migration of sparsely plated cells. These results suggest that cell-cell interactions play a key role in regulating cell migration, and coordinating cell movement in dense cultures. Our findings pave the way towards understanding the relationship between cell migration and mechanics, in a biologically relevant context.
description: 26+21 pages, 6+11 figures, supplementary movies available at http://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5480149, submitted to Nano Letters journal
Fluxes, moduli fixing and MSSM-like vacua in a simple IIA orientifold
Creators: name: Camara, P. G.
name: Font, A.
name: Ibanez, L. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of adding RR, NS and metric fluxes on a T^6/(Ω(-1)^{F_L} I_3) Type IIA orientifold. By using the effective flux-induced superpotential we obtain Minkowski or AdS vacua with broken or unbroken supersymmetry. In the Minkowski case some combinations of real moduli remain undetermined, whereas all can be stabilized in the AdS solutions. Many flux parameters are available which are unconstrained by RR tadpole cancellation conditions allowing to locate the minima at large volume and small dilaton. We also find that in AdS supersymmetric vacua with metric fluxes, the overall flux contribution to RR tadpoles can vanish or have opposite sign to that of D6-branes, allowing for new model-building possibilities. In particular, we construct the first N=1 supersymmetric intersecting D6-brane models with MSSM-like spectrum and with all closed string moduli stabilized. Some axion-like fields remain undetermined but they are precisely required to give Stückelberg masses to (potentially anomalous) U(1) brane fields. We show that the cancellation of the Freed-Witten anomaly guarantees that the axions with flux-induced masses are orthogonal to those giving masses to the U(1)'s. Cancellation of such anomalies also guarantees that the D6-branes in our N=1 supersymmetric AdS vacua are calibrated so that they are forced to preserve one unbroken supersymmetry.
description: 61 pages, Latex, v2: added references, v3: minor corrections
Techno-Economic-Environmental Analysis of H2-fired Gas Turbines in Future Operating Scenarios
Creators: name: May, Laurenz Florian
name: Goßrau, Christian
name: Petersen, Nils Hendrik
name: Wirsum, Manfred
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2024

description: 3. Aachen Hydrogen Colloquium, AHC, Aachen, Germany, 14 May 2024 - 15 May 2024
Transient numerical study of temperature gradients during sublimation growth of SiC: Dependence on apparatus design
Creators: name: Geiser, Jürgen
name: Klein, Olaf
name: Philip, Peter
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Numerical simulation
subject: SiC single crystal
subject: Physical vapor transport
subject: Heat transfer
subject: Temperature gradients
subject: Nonlinear parabolic PDE's
subject: 80A20
subject: 80M25
subject: 76R50
subject: 65Z05
subject: 35K55
subject: 02.60.Cb
subject: 81.10.Bk
subject: 44.05.+e
subject: 47.27.Te

description: Using a transient mathematical heat transfer model including heat conduction, radiation, and radio frequency (RF) induction heating, we numerically investigate the time evolution of temperature gradients in axisymmetric growth apparatus during sublimation growth of silicon carbide (SiC) bulk single crystals by physical vapor transport (PVT) (modified Lely method). Temperature gradients on the growing crystal's surface can cause defects. Here, the evolution of these gradients is studied numerically during the heating process, varying the apparatus design, namely the amount of the source powder charge as well as the size of the upper blind hole used for cooling of the seed. Our results show that a smaller upper blind hole can reduce the temperature gradients on the surface of the seed crystal without reducing the surface temperature itself.
Characterization of pigment produced by high carotenoid yielding bacteria Paracoccus marcusii RSPO1 and evaluation of its anti-diabetic, anti-microbial and antioxidant properties
Creators: name: Naik, Raj
name: Gupte, Shilpa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: High pigment producing bacteria was isolated and identified as Paracoccus marcusii RSPO1 using biochemical and 16s rRNA identification. Bacterial pigment production was optimised using parameters like inoculum size, nitrogen source, pH, temperature, and agitation speed. Carotenoids production was 7,240 ± 41 µg L−1 after optimization. The silica column purified pigment was characterized using UV-visible spectroscopy, TLC, FTIR, LC-ESI-MS and NMR, which revealed its composition as astaxanthin, zeaxanthin, ζ-carotene and β-zeacarotene. The inhibition assays against α-amylase and α-glucosidase showed IC50 values as 226 µg ml−1 and 0.7548 µg ml−1 respectively. The MIC of 1000 µg ml−1 of carotenoid was found to be effective against Escherichia coli and Enterobacter aerogenes when tested for antibacterial activity. Moreover, antioxidant activity of carotenoid sample was also determined where antioxidant potential of extracted carotenoid for DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and ABTS (2,2’-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)) inhibition were 65 ± 0.06% and 42 ± 07% respectively at 20 µg ml−1 concentration.
Prosody-Based Unsupervised Speech Summarization with Two-Layer Mutually Reinforced Random Walk
Creators: name: Sujay Kumar Jauhar
name: Yun-Nung  Chen
name: Metze, Florian
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a graph-based model that integrates prosodic features into an unsupervised speech summarization framework without any lexical information. In particular it builds on previous work using mutually reinforced random walks, in which a two-layer graph structure is used to select the most salient utterances of a conversation. The model consists of one layer of utterance nodes and another layer of prosody nodes. The random walk algorithm propagates scores between layers to use shared information for selecting utterance nodes with highest scores as summaries. A comparative evaluation of our prosody-based model against several baselines on a corpus of academic multi-party meetings reveals that it performs competitively on very short summaries, and better on longer summaries according to ROUGE scores as well as the average relevance of selected utterances.
Plasma induced pulse breaking in filamentary self-compression
Creators: name: Brée, Carsten
name: Demircan, Ayhan
name: Skupin, Stefan
name: Bergé, Luc
name: Steinmeyer, Günter
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations
subject: Optical self-focusing
subject: Ultrashort pulse propagation
subject: 78A60
subject: 81V80
subject: 35Q55
subject: 37K40
subject: 42.65.Tg
subject: 42.65.-k
subject: 52.38.Hb
subject: 42.68.Ay

description: A plasma induced temporal break-up in filamentary propagation has recently been identified as one of the key events in the temporal self-compression of femtosecond laser pulses. An analysis of the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation coupled to a noninstantaneous plasma response yields a set of stationary states. This analysis clearly indicates that the emergence of double-hump, characteristically asymmetric temporal on-axis intensity profiles in regimes where plasma defocusing saturates the optical collapse caused by Kerr self-focusing is an inherent property of the underlying dynamical model.
A microeconomic explanation of the EPK paradox
Creators: name: Härdle, Wolfgang Karl
name: Krätschmer, Volker
name: Moro, Rouslan
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Pricing kernel
subject: representative agent
subject: empirical pricing kernel
subject: epk paradox
subject: state dependent utilities
subject: switching points
subject: 15A29
subject: 62G07
subject: 62G35

description: Supported by some recent investigations the empirical pricing kernel paradox might be viewed as a stylized fact. In ChabiYo et al. (2008) simulation studies have been presented which suggest that this paradox might be caused by regime switching of stock prices in financial markets. Alternatively, we want to emphasize a microeconomic view. Based on an economic model with state dependent utilities for the financial investors we succeed in explaining the paradox by changes of risk attitudes. Theoretically, the change behaviour is compressed in the pricing kernels. As a starting point for empirical insights we shall develop and investigate inverse problems in terms of data fits for estimated basic values of the pricing kernel.
How synapses can enhance sensibility of a neural network
Creators: name: Protachevicz, P. R.
name: Borges, F. S.
name: Iarosz, K. C.
name: Caldas, I. L.
name: Baptista, M. S.
name: Viana, R. L.
name: Lameu, E. L.
name: Macau, E. E. N.
name: Batista, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this work, we study the dynamic range in a neuronal network modelled by cellular automaton. We consider deterministic and non-deterministic rules to simulate electrical and chemical synapses. Chemical synapses have an intrinsic time-delay and are susceptible to parameter variations guided by learning Hebbian rules of behaviour. Our results show that chemical synapses can abruptly enhance sensibility of the neural network, a manifestation that can become even more predominant if learning rules of evolution are applied to the chemical synapses.
Additional file 1 of Personalized and long-term electronic informed consent in clinical research: stakeholder views
Creators: name: De Sutter, Evelien
name: Borry, Pascal
name: Geerts, David
name: Huys, Isabelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: COREQ checklist
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0062v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0062v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0062v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00364
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: comptes
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00364, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
Semisynthesis, anti-oomycete and anti-fungal activities of ursolic acid ester derivatives
Creators: name: Zhu, Lina
name: Tian, Yuee
name: Wang, Tiewei
name: Huang, Xiaobo
name: Zhou, Lin
name: Shengming, Liu
name: Chen, Genqiang
name: Che, Zhiping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Using ursolic acid (UA) as the lead compound, thirteen UA ester derivatives (3 and 7a-l) were synthesized by modifying their C-3 and C-28 positions, respectively, and their structures were well characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, HRMS and melting points. Furthermore, we evaluated the anti-oomycete and anti-fungal activities of these compounds against Phytophthora capsici and Fusarium graminearum in vitro. The results showed that compound 7h exhibited prominent anti-oomycete and anti-fungal activities, and the median effective concentration (EC50) values of 7h against P. capsici and F. graminearum were 70.49 and 113.21 mg/L, respectively. This study suggested that the anti-oomycete and anti-fungal activities of esters synthesized by introducing acyloxy group at C-3 position of UA was more conspicuous than that of esters synthesized by introducing benzyloxy group at C-28 position. This result will pave the way for further modification of UA to develop potential new fungicides.
Microscopic description of light unstable nuclei with the stochastic variational method
Creators: name: Varga, K.
name: Suzuki, Y.
name: Arai, K.
name: Ogawa, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the light proton and neutron rich nuclei is studied in a microscopic multicluster model using the stochastic variational method. This approach enables us to describe the weakly bound nature of these nuclei in a consistent way. Applications for various nuclei $^{6-9}$Li, $^7$Be, $^8$B, $^9$C, $^{9-10}$Be, $^{9-10}$B presented. The paper discusses the relation of this model to other models as well as the possible extension for p and sd shell nuclei.
description: 11 pages, latex, no figures.
Managing expectations and predicting willingness to pay in 2 novel healthy foods development in East Africa
Creators: name: Mirzaei-Fard, Alexander
name: Clement, Jesper
name: Muyonga, John
name: Natocho, Olivia Janet
name: Kisakye, Josephine
name: Nchimbi-Msolla, Susan
name: Suleiman, Rashid
name: Mishili, Fulgence
name: Kaindi, Dasel
name: Ngala, Sophia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Willingness to Pay
Packaging design
Sensory Evaluation
Healthy Foods
East Africa
Consumer Expectations
Locality
Xenocentrism

description: This study explores the factors influencing consumer willingness to pay (WTP) for novel, healthy, and locally produced food products in East Africa, focusing on sensory experiences and packaging design. Conducted in Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya, the research includes two complementary studies: Study A examines sensory evaluations (taste, texture, aroma, color, and general acceptance) as predictors of WTP, while Study B assesses the impact of visual packaging features (e.g., typography, illustrations, and product windows) on consumer perceptions and WTP. Study A highlights that general acceptance (GA) is the strongest predictor of WTP, driven primarily by taste, texture and aroma, while visual sensory cues play a secondary role. In contrast, Study B demonstrates that packaging design features, such as product visibility and ingredient -focused imagery, significantly influence WTP, with health messaging increasing perceived value but locality cues reducing it, likely due to cultural biases against packaged local products. The results reveal a critical difference: WTP is more stable and predictable in sensory evaluations but more volatile in response to packaging designs, driven by consumer expectations. These findings underscore the importance of aligning sensory and visual attributes to understand consumer expectations and enhance WTP for innovative food products in emerging markets.
title: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f.152
Creators: name: Rouzeau, Benoît
name: Rouzeau, Benoît
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cistercien
subject: cartulaire

description: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains. Numérisation en mode image
description: Relation: https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr/
description: Bibliographic citation: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f.152, in Projet Cisterciens et Ressources [Ressource en ligne], https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr
description: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f. 152