cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rotational evolution of slow-rotators sequence stars
Creators: name: Lanzafame, Alessandro C.
name: Spada, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed mass-age-rotation relationship in open clusters shows the progressive development of a slow-rotators sequence. The observed clustering on this sequence suggests that it corresponds to some equilibrium or asymptotic condition that still lacks a complete theoretical interpretation, crucial to our understanding of the stellar angular momentum evolution. We couple a rotational evolution model, which takes into account internal differential rotation, with classical and new proposals for the wind braking law, and fit models to the data using a MCMC method. The description of the evolution of the slow-rotators sequence requires taking into account the transfer of angular momentum from the radiative core to the convective envelope; we find that, in the mass range 0.85-1.10 $M_{\odot}$, the core-envelope coupling time-scale for stars in the slow-rotators sequence scales as $M^{-7.28}$. Quasi-solid body rotation is achieved only after 1-2 Gyr, depending on stellar mass, which implies that observing small deviations from the Skumanich law ($P \propto \sqrt{t}$) would require period data of older open clusters than available to date. The observed evolution in the 0.1-2.5 Gyr age range and in the 0.85-1.10 $M_{\odot}$ mass range is best reproduced by assuming an empirical mass dependence of the wind angular momentum loss proportional to the convective turnover time-scale and to the stellar moment of inertia. Period isochrones based on our MCMC fit provide a tool for inferring stellar ages of solar-like main-sequence stars from their mass and rotation period largely independent from the wind braking model adopted. These effectively represent gyro-chronology relationships that take into account the physics of the two-zone model for the stellar angular momentum evolution.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables, accepted by A&A
Euphorbia invaginata Croizat, J. Arnold Arbor.
Creators: name: Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña
name: Egea, Juana De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia invaginata

description: Euphorbia invaginata Croizat, J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 180. 1943.
Herb.
 Vouchers: Alto Paraguay: Rojas 7268, type (GH).
description: Published as part of Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña & Egea, Juana De, 2018, Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 384 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.384.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13725946
Trim9 Deletion Alters the Morphogenesis of Developing and Adult-Born Hippocampal Neurons and Impairs Spatial Learning and Memory
Creators: name: Kim, Hyojin
name: Olsen, Reid H.J.
name: Gupton, Stephanie L.
name: Song, Juan
name: Moy, Sheryl S.
name: Winkle, Cortney C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: During hippocampal development, newly born neurons migrate to appropriate destinations, extend axons, and ramify dendritic arbors to establish functional circuitry. These developmental stages are recapitulated in the dentate gyrus of the adult hippocampus, where neurons are continuously generated and subsequently incorporate into existing, local circuitry. Here we demonstrate that the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM9 regulates these developmental stages in embryonic and adult-born mouse hippocampal neurons in vitro and in vivo. Embryonic hippocampal and adult-born dentate granule neurons lacking Trim9 exhibit several morphological defects, including excessive dendritic arborization. Although gross anatomy of the hippocampus was not detectably altered by Trim9 deletion, a significant number of Trim9−/− adult-born dentate neurons localized inappropriately. These morphological and localization defects of hippocampal neurons in Trim9−/− mice were associated with extreme deficits in spatial learning and memory, suggesting that TRIM9-directed neuronal morphogenesis may be involved in hippocampal-dependent behaviors.
Linear-Optic Heralded Photon Source
Creators: name: da Silva, Thiago Ferreira
name: Amaral, Gustavo C.
name: Temporão, Guilherme P.
name: von der Weid, Jean Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a Heralded Photon Source based only on linear optics and weak coherent states. By time-tuning a Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer fed with frequency-displaced coherent states, the output photons can be synchronously heralded following sub-Poisson statistics, which is indicated by the second-order correlation function ($g^2\left(0\right)=0.556$). The absence of phase-matching restrictions makes the source widely tunable, with 100-nm spectral tunability on the telecom bands. The technique presents yield comparable to state-of-the-art spontaneous parametric down-conversion-based sources, with high coherence and fiber-optic quantum communication compatibility.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Central Network Dynamics Regulating Visceral and Humoral Functions
Creators: name: Guyenet, Patrice
name: Herman, Melissa
name: Hou, Xun Helen
name: Valentino, Rita J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The brain processes information from the periphery and regulates visceral and immune activity to maintain internal homeostasis, optimally respond to a dynamic external environment, and integrate these functions with ongoing behavior. In addition to its relevance for survival, this integration underlies pathology as evidenced by diseases exhibiting comorbid visceral and psychiatric symptoms. Advances in neuroanatomical mapping, genetically specific neuronal manipulation, and neural network recording are overcoming the challenges of dissecting complex circuits that underlie this integration and deciphering their function. Here we focus on reciprocal communication between the brain and urological, gastrointestinal, and immune systems. These studies are revealing how autonomic activity becomes integrated into behavior as part of a social strategy, how the brain regulates innate immunity in response to stress, and how drugs impact emotion and gastrointestinal function. These examples highlight the power of the functional organization of circuits at the interface of the brain and periphery.
FLUXOGRAMA DE PRÉ-NATAL ODONTOLÓGICO - Previne Brasil
Creators: name: Lima, Vitor Nina de
name: Pereira, Camilo Eduardo Almeida
name: Leal, Tamilis Feitosa
name: Santos, Felipe Valino dos
name: Melo, Ceci Baker de
name: Sales, Juliana Lavareda
name: Neves, Aline da Rocha
name: Souza, Bruna Silveira Lemos de
name: Okada, Eviny Sayuri Trindade
name: Conceição, Jonas Macêdo
name: Freire, Karolyne Joana Malcher
name: Carneiro, Camila de Araujo Moreira
name: Siqueira, Mayara Rolla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Fluxo de atendimento a Gestante - Previne Brasil
Nanoscale Phase Change Memory with Graphene Ribbon Electrodes
Creators: name: Behnam, Ashkan
name: Xiong, Feng
name: Cappelli, Andrea
name: Wang, Ning C.
name: Carrion, Enrique A.
name: Hong, Sungduk
name: Dai, Yuan
name: Lyons, Austin S.
name: Chow, Edmond K.
name: Piccinini, Enrico
name: Jacoboni, Carlo
name: Pop, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase change memory (PCM) devices are known to reduce in power consumption as the bit volume and contact area of their electrodes are scaled down. Here, we demonstrate two types of low-power PCM devices with lateral graphene ribbon electrodes: one in which the graphene is patterned into narrow nanoribbons and the other where the phase change material is patterned into nanoribbons. The sharp graphene "edge" contacts enable switching with threshold voltages as low as ~3 V, low programming currents (<1 μA SET, <10 μA RESET) and ON/OFF ratios >100. Large-scale fabrication with graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition also enables the study of heterogeneous integration and that of variability for such nanomaterials and devices.
description: submitted to Applied Physics Letters
Manihot hassleriana Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier
Creators: name: Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña
name: Egea, Juana De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Manihot
Manihot hassleriana

description: Manihot hassleriana Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2(5): 672. 1905.
Subshrub.
 Vouchers: Canindeyú: Hassler 4576, type (G).
description: Published as part of Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña & Egea, Juana De, 2018, Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 384 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.384.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13725946
The partial vine copula: A dependence measure and approximation based on the simplifying assumption
Creators: name: Spanhel, Fabian
name: Kurz, Malte S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Simplified vine copulas (SVCs), or pair-copula constructions, have become an important tool in high-dimensional dependence modeling. So far, specification and estimation of SVCs has been conducted under the simplifying assumption, i.e., all bivariate conditional copulas of the vine are assumed to be bivariate unconditional copulas. We introduce the partial vine copula (PVC) which provides a new multivariate dependence measure and which plays a major role in the approximation of multivariate distributions by SVCs. The PVC is a particular SVC where to any edge a j-th order partial copula is assigned and constitutes a multivariate analogue of the bivariate partial copula. We investigate to what extent the PVC describes the dependence structure of the underlying copula. We show that the PVC does not minimize the Kullback-Leibler divergence from the true copula and that the best approximation satisfying the simplifying assumption is given by a vine pseudo-copula. However, under regularity conditions, step-wise estimators of pair-copula constructions converge to the PVC irrespective of whether the simplifying assumption holds or not. Moreover, we elucidate why the PVC is the best feasible SVC approximation in practice.
description: A previous version of this paper was circulated on arXiv under the title "Simplified vine copula models: Approximations based on the simplifying assumption"
Additional file 1 of Content and delivery of pre-operative interventions for patients undergoing total knee replacement: a rapid review
Creators: name: Anderson, Anna M.
name: Drew, Benjamin T.
name: Antcliff, Deborah
name: Redmond, Anthony C.
name: Comer, Christine
name: Smith, Toby O.
name: McHugh, Gretl A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA checklist. Completed PRISMA checklist (Supplementary Table 1).
Additional file 2 of Content and delivery of pre-operative interventions for patients undergoing total knee replacement: a rapid review
Creators: name: Anderson, Anna M.
name: Drew, Benjamin T.
name: Antcliff, Deborah
name: Redmond, Anthony C.
name: Comer, Christine
name: Smith, Toby O.
name: McHugh, Gretl A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Database search strategies. Search strategies employed for all electronic databases searched.
Contrasting the Role of xCT and GLT-1 Upregulation in the Ability of Ceftriaxone to Attenuate the Cue-Induced Reinstatement of Cocaine Seeking and Normalize AMPA Receptor Subunit Expression
Creators: name: Lacrosse, Amber L.
name: O’Donovan, Sinead M.
name: Sepulveda-Orengo, Marian T.
name: Schwendt, Marek
name: Knackstedt, Lori A.
name: Reissner, Kathryn J.
name: McCullumsmith, Robert E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Long-term treatment with ceftriaxone attenuates the reinstatement of cocaine seeking while increasing the function of the glutamate transporter 1 (GLT-1) and system xC- (Sxc) in the nucleus accumbens core (NAc). Sxc contributes the majority of nonsynaptic extracellular glutamate in the NAc, while GLT-1 is responsible for the majority of glutamate uptake. Here we used antisense to decrease the expression of GLT-1 and xCT (a catalytic subunit of Sxc) to determine the relative importance of both proteins in mediating the ability of ceftriaxone to prevent cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking and normalize glutamatergic proteins in the NAc of rats. Intra-NAc xCT knockdown prevented ceftriaxone from attenuating reinstatement and from upregulating GLT-1 and resulted in increased surface expression of AMPA receptor subunits GluA1 and GluA2. Intra-NAc GLT-1 knockdown also prevented ceftriaxone from attenuating reinstatement and from upregulating xCT expression, without affecting GluA1 and GluA2 expression. In the absence of cocaine or ceftriaxone treatment, xCT knockdown in the NAc increased the expression of both GluA1 and GluA2 without affecting GLT-1 expression while GLT-1 knockdown had no effect. PCR and immunoprecipitation of GLT-1 revealed that ceftriaxone does not upregulate GLT-1 and xCT through a transcriptional mechanism, and their coregulation by ceftriaxone is not mediated by physical interaction. These data support important and distinct roles for xCT and GLT-1 in the actions of ceftriaxone and add to a body of literature finding evidence for coregulation of these transporters. Our results also point to xCT expression and subsequent basal glutamate levels as being a key mediator of AMPA receptor expression in the NAc.
Phase diagram of an extended quantum dimer model on the hexagonal lattice
Creators: name: Schlittler, T. M.
name: Barthel, T.
name: Misguich, G.
name: Vidal, J.
name: Mosseri, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a quantum dimer model on the hexagonal lattice that, in addition to the standard three-dimer kinetic and potential terms, includes a competing potential part counting dimer-free hexagons. The zero-temperature phase diagram is studied by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations, supplemented by variational arguments. It reveals some new crystalline phases and a cascade of transitions with rapidly changing flux (tilt in the height language). We analyze perturbatively the vicinity of the Rokhsar-Kivelson point, showing that this model has the microscopic ingredients needed for the "devil's staircase" scenario [E. Fradkin et al., Phys. Rev. B 69, 224415 (2004)], and is therefore expected to produce fractal variations of the ground-state flux.
description: Published version. 5 pages + 8 (Supplemental Material), 31 references, 10 color figures
Manihot mirabilis Pax, Pflanzenr. IV
Creators: name: Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña
name: Egea, Juana De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Manihot
Manihot mirabilis

description: Manihot mirabilis Pax, Pflanzenr. IV,147, II: 91. 1910.
Tree.
 Vouchers: Amambay: Hassler 10711, type (BM, F, NY, P, S, UC, W); Hassler 10711a (K).
 Manihot pentaphylla Pohl subsp. graminifolia (Chodat & Hassl.) D.J.Rogers & Appan, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 155. 1973.
 Syn.: Manihot graminifolia Chodat & Hassl.
Shrub or subshrub.
 Vouchers: Amambay: (Zuloaga et al. 2015). Canindeyú: Hassler 5172, type of Manihot graminifolia (BM, F, G, K, P,W).
description: Published as part of Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña & Egea, Juana De, 2018, Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 384 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.384.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13725946
Decreased Axon Caliber Underlies Loss of Fiber Tract Integrity, Disproportional Reductions in White Matter Volume, and Microcephaly in Angelman Syndrome Model Mice
Creators: name: Philpot, Benjamin D.
name: Paniagua, Beatriz
name: Thaxton, Courtney L.
name: Rumple, Ashley M.
name: Burette, Alain C.
name: Weinberg, Richard J.
name: Pribisko, Alaine L.
name: Shen, Mark D.
name: Styner, Martin
name: Judson, Matthew C.
name: del Cid, Wilmer A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Angelman syndrome (AS) is a debilitating neurodevelopmental disorder caused by loss of function of the maternally inherited UBE3A allele. It is currently unclear how the consequences of this genetic insult unfold to impair neurodevelopment. We reasoned that by elucidating the basis of microcephaly in AS, a highly penetrant syndromic feature with early postnatal onset, we would gain new insights into the mechanisms by which maternal UBE3A loss derails neurotypical brain growth and function. Detailed anatomical analysis of both male and female maternal Ube3a-null mice reveals that microcephaly in the AS mouse model is primarily driven by deficits in the growth of white matter tracts, which by adulthood are characterized by densely packed axons of disproportionately small caliber. Our results implicate impaired axon growth in the pathogenesis of AS and identify noninvasive structural neuroimaging as a potentially valuable tool for gauging therapeutic efficacy in the disorder.
Disruption of Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Signaling in Sim1 Neurons Reduces Physiological and Behavioral Reactivity to Acute and Chronic Stress
Creators: name: D'Alessio, David A.
name: Ghosal, Sriparna
name: Mahbod, Parinaz
name: Herman, James P.
name: Packard, Amy E. B.
name: McKlveen, Jessica M.
name: Seeley, Randy J.
name: Ulrich-Lai, Yvonne
name: Smith, Eric P.
name: Myers, Brent
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Organismal stress initiates a tightly orchestrated set of responses involving complex physiological and neurocognitive systems. Here, we present evidence for glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1)-mediated paraventricular hypothalamic circuit coordinating the global stress response. The GLP-1 receptor (Glp1r) in mice was knocked down in neurons expressing single-minded 1, a transcription factor abundantly expressed in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus. Mice with single-minded 1-mediated Glp1r knockdown had reduced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to both acute and chronic stress and were protected against weight loss associated with chronic stress. In addition, regional Glp1r knockdown attenuated stress-induced cardiovascular responses accompanied by decreased sympathetic drive to the heart. Finally, Glp1r knockdown reduced anxiety-like behavior, implicating PVN GLP-1 signaling in behavioral stress reactivity. Collectively, these findings support a circuit whereby brainstem GLP-1 activates PVN signaling to mount an appropriate whole-organism response to stress. These results raise the possibility that dysfunction of this system may contribute to stress-related pathologies, and thereby provide a novel target for intervention.
Generating and Manipulating Quantized Vortices On-Demand in a Bose-Einstein Condensate: a Numerical Study
Creators: name: Gertjerenken, B.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Carretero-Gonzalez, R.
name: Anderson, B. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate an experimentally viable method, that we will refer to as the "chopsticks method", for generating and manipulating on-demand several vortices in a highly oblate atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in order to initialize complex vortex distributions for studies of vortex dynamics. The method utilizes moving laser beams (the "chopsticks") to generate, capture and transport vortices inside and outside the BEC. We examine in detail this methodology and show a wide parameter range of applicability for the prototypical two-vortex case, and show case examples of producing and manipulating several vortices for which there is no net circulation, equal numbers of positive and negative circulation vortices, and for which there is one net quantum of circulation. We find that the presence of dissipation can help stabilize the pinning of the vortices on their respective laser beam pinning sites. Finally, we illustrate how to utilize laser beams as repositories that hold large numbers of vortices and how to deposit individual vortices in a sequential fashion in the repositories in order to construct superfluid flows about the repository beams with several quanta of circulation.
description: 12 pages, 16 figures, movies available at: http://nonlinear.sdsu.edu/~carreter/Chopsticks.html
Additional file 3 of Content and delivery of pre-operative interventions for patients undergoing total knee replacement: a rapid review
Creators: name: Anderson, Anna M.
name: Drew, Benjamin T.
name: Antcliff, Deborah
name: Redmond, Anthony C.
name: Comer, Christine
name: Smith, Toby O.
name: McHugh, Gretl A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Data items. Data items extracted for outcomes studies (Supplementary Table 2) and views studies (Supplementary Table 3).
Microstachys dasycarpa Pscheidt, Esser & Cordeiro, Candollea
Creators: name: Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña
name: Egea, Juana De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Microstachys
Microstachys dasycarpa

description: Microstachys dasycarpa Pscheidt, Esser & Cordeiro, Candollea 72(1): 27-30. 2017.
Subshrub.
 Vouchers: Boquerón: Schinini & Palacios 25685, type (CTES, G, SP); Zardini & Acosta 42235 (AS, M, MO); Zardini & Acosta 42388 (AS, M, MO); Zardini & Duarte 49716 (AS, M, MO).
description: Published as part of Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña & Egea, Juana De, 2018, Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 384 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.384.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13725946
Investigating the Influence of Stance Label Explanations on Click Diversity in Web Search
Creators: name: Draws, Tim
name: Rieger, Alisa
name: Zhangyi Wu
name: Cau, Federico M.
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Sciences
subject: Graphics and Human Computer Interfaces
subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics

description: This document contains details of an online user study we plan to conduct.
Additional file 4 of Content and delivery of pre-operative interventions for patients undergoing total knee replacement: a rapid review
Creators: name: Anderson, Anna M.
name: Drew, Benjamin T.
name: Antcliff, Deborah
name: Redmond, Anthony C.
name: Comer, Christine
name: Smith, Toby O.
name: McHugh, Gretl A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Outcomes studies’ characteristics and results. Characteristics and results of the included outcomes studies (Supplementary Table 4).
Hippocampal Contribution to Context Encoding across Development Is Disrupted following Early-Life Adversity
Creators: name: Lambert, Hilary K.
name: Sheridan, Margaret A.
name: McLaughlin, Katie A.
name: Sambrook, Kelly A.
name: Askren, Mary K.
name: Rosen, Maya L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Context can drastically influence responses to environmental stimuli. For example, a gunshot should provoke a different response at a public park than a shooting range. Little is known about how contextual processing and neural correlates change across human development or about individual differences related to early environmental experiences. Children (N = 60; 8–19 years, 24 exposed to interpersonal violence) completed a context encoding task during fMRI scanning using a delayed match-to-sample design with neutral, happy, and angry facial cues embedded in realistic background scenes. Outside the scanner, participants completed a memory test for context-face pairings. Context memory and neural correlates of context encoding did not vary with age. Larger hippocampal volume was associated with better context memory. Posterior hippocampus was recruited during context encoding, and greater activation in this region predicted better memory for contexts paired with angry faces. Children exposed to violence had poor memory of contexts paired with angry faces, reduced hippocampal volume, and atypical neural recruitment on encoding trials with angry faces, including reduced hippocampal activation and greater functional connectivity between hippocampus and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vlPFC). Greater hippocampus-vlPFC connectivity was associated with worse memory for contexts paired with angry faces. Posterior hippocampus appears to support context encoding, a process that does not exhibit age-related variation from middle childhood to late adolescence. Exposure to dangerous environments in childhood is associated with poor context encoding in the presence of threat, likely due to greater vlPFC-dependent attentional narrowing on threat cues at the expense of hippocampus-dependent processing of the broader context.
The Abelianisation of the real Cremona group
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Susanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E07, 14P99

description: We present the abelianisation of the birational transformations of the real projective plane.
title: Blended learning: Quality despite flexibility?
Creators: name: Hawelka, Birgit
Publisher: name: Zentrum für Hochschul- und Wissenschaftsdidaktik, Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022

description: Durch Blended Learning kann mehr Flexibilität in Lehrveranstaltungen erreicht werden. Aber geht das auf Kosten der Qualität? Eine Studie von Müller & Mildenberger (2021) hat diese Frage untersucht.
Thermodynamics of stochastic Turing machines
Creators: name: Strasberg, Philipp
name: Cerrillo, Javier
name: Schaller, Gernot
name: Brandes, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In analogy to Brownian computers we explicitly show how to construct stochastic models, which mimic the behaviour of a general purpose computer (a Turing machine). Our models are discrete state systems obeying a Markovian master equation, which are logically reversible and have a well-defined and consistent thermodynamic interpretation. The resulting master equation, which describes a simple one-step process on an enormously large state space, allows us to thoroughly investigate the thermodynamics of computation for this situation. Especially, in the stationary regime we can well approximate the master equation by a simple Fokker-Planck equation in one dimension. We then show that the entropy production rate at steady state can be made arbitrarily small, but the total (integrated) entropy production is finite and grows logarithmically with the number of computational steps.
description: 13 pages incl. appendix, 3 figures and 1 table, slightly changed version as published in PRE
Sebastiania longispicata Pax & K. Hoffm., Pflanzenr. IV.
Creators: name: Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña
name: Egea, Juana De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Sebastiania
Sebastiania longispicata

description: Sebastiania longispicata Pax & K.Hoffm., Pflanzenr. IV. 147 V(Heft 52): 142. 1912.
Shrub.
 Vouchers: Amambay: Hassler 10612, type (A, BM, F, G, LIL, K, MO, MPU, MICH, NY, P, S, SI, UC, US). Guairá: Hassler 8818 (BM).
description: Published as part of Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña & Egea, Juana De, 2018, Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 384 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.384.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13725946
A Comparison Study of a Solar Active-Region Eruptive Filament and a Neighboring Non-Eruptive Filament
Creators: name: Jiang, Chaowei
name: Wu, S. T.
name: Feng, Xueshang
name: Hu, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar active region (AR) 11283 is a very magnetically complex region and it has produced many eruptions. However, there exists a non-eruptive filament in the plage region just next to an eruptive one in the AR, which gives us an opportunity to perform a comparison analysis of these two filaments. The coronal magnetic field extrapolated using a CESE-MHD-NLFFF code (Jiang & Feng 2013) reveals that two magnetic flux ropes (MFRs) exist in the same extrapolation box supporting these two filaments, respectively. Analysis of the magnetic field shows that the eruptive MFR contains a bald-patch separatrix surface (BPSS) co-spatial very well with a pre-eruptive EUV sigmoid, which is consistent with the BPSS model for coronal sigmoids. The magnetic dips of the non-eruptive MFRs match Hα observation of the non-eruptive filament strikingly well, which strongly supports the MFR-dip model for filaments. Compared with the non-eruptive MFR/filament (with a length of about 200 Mm), the eruptive MFR/filament is much smaller (with a length of about 20 Mm), but it contains most of the magnetic free energy in the extrapolation box and holds a much higher free energy density than the non-eruptive one. Both the MFRs are weakly twisted and cannot trigger kink instability. The AR eruptive MFR is unstable because its axis reaches above a critical height for torus instability, at which the overlying closed arcades can no longer confine the MFR stably. On the contrary, the quiescent MFR is very firmly held by its overlying field, as its axis apex is far below the torus-instability threshold height. Overall, this comparison investigation supports that MFR can exist prior to eruption and the ideal MHD instability can trigger MFR eruption.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, accepted by RAA
Additional file 5 of Content and delivery of pre-operative interventions for patients undergoing total knee replacement: a rapid review
Creators: name: Anderson, Anna M.
name: Drew, Benjamin T.
name: Antcliff, Deborah
name: Redmond, Anthony C.
name: Comer, Christine
name: Smith, Toby O.
name: McHugh, Gretl A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Views studies’ characteristics and findings. Characteristics and findings of the included views studies (Supplementary Table 5).
Adiposity and Chronic Inflammation in Young Women Predict Inflammation during Normal Pregnancy in the Philippines
Creators: name: Borja, Judith B.
name: Adair, Linda S.
name: Kuzawa, Christopher W.
name: McDade, Thomas W.
name: Largado, Fe
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Background: Rates of overweight and obesity are on the rise globally, and excess adipose tissue may contribute to elevations in inflammation during pregnancy, leading to pregnancy complications and adverse birth outcomes.
Disentangling the drivers of continental mammalian endemism
Creators: name: Shipley, Benjamin
name: McGuire, Jenny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biogeography and phylogeography

description: A collection of data and code used to parse the landscape and climatic features influencing mammalian endemism across continental WWF ecoregions (Olson et al. 2001).
 Full_WWF_Data.csv: contains summary data for each ecoregion in addition to their physiographic features (topograpy, ecoregion area, climate stability since the Last Glacial Maximum) and several distinct endemism metrics (see Shipley & McGuire 2021).
 Ecoregion_Residents_WWF.csv: Data on which species are found in which ecoregions (calculated from Ecoregion_Endemics.R)
 Ecoregion_Endemics.R: The code used to calculate weighted endemism (and other endemism metrics) for each ecoregion
 PE_World.R: R code used to calculate phylogenetic endemism.
 PhysNull_Replicates.csv: weighted and phylogenetic endemism calculated from the physiographic (random) null model.
 StratNull_replicates.csv: weighted and phylogenetic endemism calcualted from the species-richness stratified null model.
 RangeNull.R This function generates a null model of species ranges for a list of species, modelling their climatic niche breadth using climate rasters and then applying that bioclimatic envelope to a random point within a study region. Contiguous pixels from the randomly generated polygon within the bioclimatic envelope is taken to be the null model range.
 GLMS.R: the R code used to statistically examine the relatinoships between landscape features and mammalian endemism.
Artificially Sweetened Beverage Consumption Is Positively Associated with Newly Diagnosed Diabetes in Normal-Weight but Not in Overweight or Obese Brazilian Adults
Creators: name: Yarmolinsky, James
name: Barreto, Sandhi M.
name: Diniz, Maria de Fátima Sander
name: Goulart, Alessandra C.
name: Santos, Itamar S.
name: Bensenor, Isabela M.
name: Duncan, Bruce B.
name: Chambless, Lloyd E.
name: Schmidt, Maria Inês
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: BACKGROUND: Recent animal studies suggest that artificially sweetened beverage (ASB) consumption increases diabetes risk.

OBJECTIVE: We examined the relation of ASB intake with newly diagnosed diabetes and measures of glucose homeostasis in a large Brazilian cohort of adults.

METHODS: We used cross-sectional data from 12,884 participants from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). ASB use was assessed by questionnaire and newly diagnosed diabetes by a 2-h 75-g oral glucose tolerance test and/or glycated hemoglobin. Logistic and linear regression analyses were performed to examine the association of ASB consumption with diabetes and continuous measures of glucose homeostasis, respectively.

RESULTS: Although ASB consumption was not associated with diabetes in logistic regression analyses after adjustment for body mass index (BMI; in kg/m(2)) overall, the association varied across BMI categories (P-interaction = 0.04). Among those with a BMI <25, we found a 15% increase in the adjusted odds of diabetes for each increase in the frequency of ASB consumption per day (P = 0.001); compared with nonusers, ASB users presented monotonic increases in the adjusted ORs (95% CIs) of diabetes with increased frequency of consumption: 1.03 (0.60, 1.77), 1.43 (0.93, 2.20), 1.62 (1.08, 2.44), and 2.51 (1.40, 4.50) for infrequent, 1-2, 3-4, and >4 times/d, respectively. In linear regression analyses, among normal-weight individuals, greater ASB consumption was also associated with increased fasting glucose concentrations (P = 0.01) and poorer β-cell function (P = 0.009). No such associations were seen for those with BMI ≥25. In fact, in overweight or obese participants, greater ASB consumption was significantly associated with improved indexes of insulin resistance and 2-h postload glucose.

CONCLUSIONS: Normal-weight, but not excess-weight, individuals with greater ASB consumption presented diabetes more frequently and had higher fasting glucose and poorer β-cell function.
Disentangling the drivers of continental mammalian endemism
Creators: name: Shipley, Benjamin
name: McGuire, Jenny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biogeography and phylogeography

description: A collection fo data and code used to parse the landscape and climatic features influencing mammalian endemism across continental WWF ecoregions (Olson et al. 2001).
 Full_WWF_Data.csv: contains summary data for each ecoregion in addition to their physiographic features (topograpy, ecoregion area, climate stability since the Last Glacial Maximum) and several distinct endemism metrics (see Shipley & McGuire 2021).
 PE_World_Function.R: R code used to calculate phylogenetic endemism.
 PhysNull_Replicates.csv: weighted and phylogenetic endemism calculated from the physiographic (random) null model.
 PhysStrat_replicates.csv: weighted and phylogenetic endemism calcualted from the species-richness stratified null model.
 RangeNull.R This function generates a null model of species ranges for a list of species, modelling their climatic niche breadth using climate rasters and then applying that bioclimatic envelope to a random point within a study region. Contiguous pixels from the randomly generated polygon within the bioclimatic envelope is taken to be the null model range.
 GLMS.R: the R code used to statistically examine the relatinoships between landscape features and mammalian endemism.
title: Lebenszufriedenheit in den Braunkohlerevieren
title: Zwischen individuellem Wohlbefinden und kollektiven Sorgen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Giustozzi, Carlotta
name: Stürmer, Elisabeth
name: Vedder, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01zy7yh11
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 5.7
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: Kohleausstieg
subject: Lebensqualität
subject: Strukturwandel
subject: Sozialer Zusammenhalt
subject: SOEP

description: Im Rahmen des Strukturwandels durch den Kohleausstieg haben es sich die Reviere zum Ziel gesetzt, eine hohe Lebensqualität sicherzustellen. Dazu sollen z. B. die Vernetzung städtischer und ländlicher Räume und Kulturangebote gefördert werden. Eine hohe Lebensqualität soll also aus den objektiven Lebensbedingungen abgeleitet werden. Die Wahrnehmung von hoher Lebensqualität impliziert aber auch eine hohe Lebenszufriedenheit, also eine subjektive Komponente, die sich nicht über objektive Indikatoren erfassen lässt. Auf der Grundlage von repräsentativen Befragungsdaten werden die Zufriedenheit der Menschen in den Revieren mit ihrem Leben allgemein, mit verschiedenen Lebensbereichen wie Wohnen und Arbeit sowie ihre Sorgen um verschiedene Themen untersucht.
Auch wenn sich die Werte im Laufe der letzten Jahre kontinuierlich angenähert haben, äußern sich die Menschen in den Braunkohlerevieren im Durchschnitt leicht weniger zufrieden mit ihrem Leben als Menschen außerhalb der Reviere. Vergleichsweise hoch fällt die Zufriedenheit mit der Wohnsituation aus, niedrig hingegen bei den Themen soziale Sicherung und persönlichem Einkommen. Unterschiede finden sich besonders in den Sorgen, die die Menschen beschäftigen: Vor allem in den ostdeutschen Revieren machen sich die Menschen sehr häufig große Sorgen um den sozialen Zusammenhalt und die allgemeine wirtschaftliche Entwicklung, unabhängig von der Bewertung ihrer eigenen wirtschaftlichen Situation.
Additional file 1 of National governance of de-implementation of low-value care: a qualitative study in Sweden
Creators: name: Augustsson, Hanna
name: Casales Morici, Belén
name: Hasson, Henna
name: von Thiele Schwarz, Ulrica
name: Schalling, Sara Korlén
name: Ingvarsson, Sara
name: Wijk, Hanna
name: Roczniewska, Marta
name: Nilsen, Per
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. The Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research.
Sebastiania pachyphylla Pax & K. Hoffm., Pflanzenr. IV.
Creators: name: Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña
name: Egea, Juana De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Sebastiania
Sebastiania pachyphylla

description: Sebastiania pachyphylla Pax & K.Hoffm., Pflanzenr. IV. 147 V(Heft 52): 142. 1912.
Subshrub.
 Vouchers: Canindeyú: Hassler 4350, type (BM, F, G, GH, K, P).
description: Published as part of Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña & Egea, Juana De, 2018, Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 384 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.384.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13725946
Breastfeeding and Protein Intake Influence Body Mass Index from 2 Months to 22 Years in the Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey
Creators: name: Wright, Melecia
name: Adair, Linda
name: Mendez, Michelle Ann
name: Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: BACKGROUND: Protein intake (PI) may alter adiposity but few studies have explored the age-specific associations of PI with body mass index (BMI).

OBJECTIVE: We analyzed how PI and breastfeeding relate to BMI in the CLHNS (Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey), an observational Filipino birth cohort (1983-2005).

METHODS: Random-effects longitudinal regression models estimated the association of daily breastfeeding frequency and energy-adjusted PI residuals with concurrent BMI z scores (zBMI) measured bimonthly from 2 to 24 mo (n = 2899), and the association of breastfeeding history and PI residuals with concurrent BMI using 5 surveys from 2 to 22 y (n = 2435). Models included statistical interactions between PI, breastfeeding, age, and energy intake and adjusted for potential confounders.

RESULTS: Breastfeeding was associated with higher predicted zBMI at 6 mo (β: 0.491 SD; 95% CI: 0.422, 0.560) and at 18 mo (β: 0.114 SD; 95% CI: 0.032, 0.197). Daily breastfeeding frequency contributed to higher predicted zBMI in younger infants and lower predicted zBMI in later infancy. Those with longer breastfeeding history (19 mo) were significantly smaller at age 11 y (in kg/m2; β: -0.220; 95% CI: -0.342, -0.097) than those with a shorter (4 mo) breastfeeding duration. Total complementary PI was positively associated with predicted zBMI. Complementary animal PI was positively associated with predicted zBMI in nonbreastfed infants. Plant PI was inversely associated with predicted zBMI of nonbreastfed infants at 6 mo. At 22 y contrasts between high (75th percentile) and low (25th percentile) PIs showed that animal PI was associated with higher predicted BMI (β: 0.187; 95% CI: 0.045, 0.329), and total PI was inversely related to predicted BMI (β: -0.008; 95% CI: -0.015, -0.001).

CONCLUSION: Breastfeeding frequency, breastfeeding history, and PI contribute to BMI from infancy to young adulthood in the CLHNS.
A divergence free parametrization of deceleration parameter for scalar field dark energy
Creators: name: Mamon, Abdulla Al
name: Das, Sudipta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we have considered a spatially flat FRW universe filled with pressureless matter and dark energy. We have considered a phenomenological parametrization of the deceleration parameter $q(z)$ and from this we have reconstructed the equation of state for dark energy $ω_ϕ(z)$. This divergence free parametrization of the deceleration parameter is inspired from one of the most popular parametrization of the dark energy equation of state given by Barboza and Alcaniz. Using the combination of datasets (SN Ia $+$ Hubble $+$ BAO/CMB), we have constrained the transition redshift $z_{t}$ (at which the universe switches from a decelerating to an accelerating phase) and have found the best fit value of $z_{t}$. We have also compared the reconstructed results of $q(z)$ and $ω_ϕ(z)$ and have found that the results are compatible with a $Λ$CDM universe if we consider SN Ia $+$ Hubble data but inclusion of BAO/CMB data makes $q(z)$ and $ω_ϕ(z)$ incompatible with $Λ$CDM model. The potential term for the present toy model is found to be functionally similar to a Higgs potential.
description: 18 pages, 18 figures, 3 tables, Accepted for publication in IJMPD
Observation of quantum oscillations, linear magnetoresistance, and crystalline electric field effect in quasi-two-dimensional PrAgBi$_2$
Creators: name: Malick, Sudip
name: Świątek, Hanna
name: Winiarski, Michał J
name: Klimczuk, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the magnetic and magnetotransport properties with electronic band structure calculation of the Bi square net system PrAgBi$_2$. The magnetization and heat capacity data confirm the presence of a crystalline electric field (CEF) effect in PrAgBi$_2$. Analysis of the CEF effect using a multilevel energy scheme reveals that the ground state of PrAgBi$_2$ consists of five singlets and two doublets. The de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) quantum oscillations data show a single frequency with a very small cyclotron effective mass of approximately 0.11 $m_e$. A nontrivial Berry phase is also observed from the quantum oscillations data. The magnetotransport data shows linear and unsaturated magnetoresistance, reaching up to 1060\% at 2 K and 9 T. Notably, there is a crossover from a weak-field quadratic dependence to a high-field linear dependence in the field-dependent magnetoresistance data. The crossover critical field $B^*$ follows the quadratic temperature dependence, indicating the existence of Dirac fermions. The band structure calculation shows several Dirac-like linear band dispersions near the Fermi level and a Dirac point close to the Fermi level, located at the Brillouin zone boundary. \textit{Ab inito} calculations allowed us to ascribe the observed dHvA oscillation frequency to a particular feature of the Fermi surface. Our study suggests layered PrAgBi$_2$ is a plausible candidate for hosting the CEF effect and Dirac fermion in the Bi square net.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures