cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Non-Asymptotic Achievable Rates for Energy-Harvesting Channels using Save-and-Transmit
Creators: name: Fong, Silas L.
name: Tan, Vincent Y. F.
name: Yang, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper investigates the information-theoretic limits of energy-harvesting (EH) channels in the finite blocklength regime. The EH process is characterized by a sequence of i.i.d. random variables with finite variances. We use the save-and-transmit strategy proposed by Ozel and Ulukus (2012) together with Shannon's non-asymptotic achievability bound to obtain lower bounds on the achievable rates for both additive white Gaussian noise channels and discrete memoryless channels under EH constraints. The first-order terms of the lower bounds of the achievable rates are equal to $C$ and the second-order (backoff from capacity) terms are proportional to $-\sqrt{ \frac{\log n}{n}}$, where $n$ denotes the blocklength and $C$ denotes the capacity of the EH channel, which is the same as the capacity without the EH constraints. The constant of proportionality of the backoff term is found and qualitative interpretations are provided.
description: Submitted to IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2nd revision completed; Typos are corrected
(101280) Rose May Leonard
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Multiparticle entanglement as an emergent phenomenon
Creators: name: Miklin, Nikolai
name: Moroder, Tobias
name: Gühne, Otfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question whether global entanglement of a multiparticle quantum system can be inferred from local properties is of great relevance for the theory of quantum correlations as well as for experimental implementations. We present a method to systematically find quantum states, for which the two- or three-body marginals do not contain any entanglement, nevertheless, the knowledge of these reduced states is sufficient to prove genuine multiparticle entanglement of the global state. With this, we show that the emergence of global entanglement from separable local quantum states occurs frequently and for an arbitrary number of particles. We discuss various extensions of the phenomenon and present examples where global entanglement can be proven from marginals, even if entanglement cannot be localized in the marginals with measurements on the other parties.
description: 7+\varepsilon pages, 3 figures, v3: final version
title: Prenatal diagnosis and outcome of fetal posterior fossa
Creators: name: BenSalem, Amina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Foetal imaging
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Foetus
subject: Obstetrics

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Posterior fossa malformations are best classified in terms of their embryogenesis from the rhomb encephalon. The diverse manifestations of the dysgenesis can be related to the stages at which development of the cerebellum became deranged. The...
Patient preferences for endpoints in fecal incontinence treatment studies
Creators: name: Simren, M.
name: Palsson, O.
name: Whitehead, W.E.
name: Heymen, S.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2017

description: Background: Randomized controlled trials of treatments for fecal incontinence (FI) are difficult to compare because case definitions and study endpoints vary. Our aims were to assess patient perspectives on the case definition for FI and how treatment success should be measured. Methods: In Phase 1, 28 FI patients participated in anonymous on-line focus groups, and in Phase 2, 186 people with FI, stratified by gender, race, and age completed an online survey. Key Results: Focus group participants described frequency and urgency as the most important characteristics for defining FI. Most (80%) thought staining of underwear constitutes FI, but only 33% thought gas leakage was FI. When asked how the success of treatment should be defined, 77% said by a reduction in frequency or complete cure, but less than half thought a 50% reduction in frequency was enough. When asked how much reduction would be needed, responses averaged 80%. The Phase 2 survey confirmed that frequency, urgency, and intestinal discomfort are the most important characteristics for case definition, and that success should be defined by at least a 75% decrease in frequency. A 50% reduction was an acceptable endpoint for 58% overall but only 26% for those aged ≥65. “Adequate relief” was acceptable to 78%. Conclusions and Inferences: Inclusion criteria for trials should specify a minimum frequency of FI. Most patients would require a ≥75% reduction in FI frequency to call a treatment successful but young adults and those with more severe FI would accept a ≥50% reduction as meaningful.
Dropshipping - alternative infrastructure of sales and promotion
Creators: name: Kaluzhsky, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An article about the transformation of the theory and practice of marketing in terms of e-commerce and network economy. The author considers Internet Marketing as an independent marketing communication in a virtual environment. The main thesis of the article: virtual environment determines the transformation of marketing, changing methods, priorities and structure not only practice, but also the theory of marketing.
description: 14 pages, in Russian. ISSN 1028-5849
(101275) Margaret Elizabeth Rawlings
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Study of Difference in Clinical Tooth Color Measurement among Visual Method Using White Light Box, Intraoral Scanner and Spectrophotometer
Creators: name: Prunkngarmpun, Chaivut
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2019
Subjects: Intraoral scanner
spectrophotometer
tooth color measurement

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 69, 3, 271-280
Upward Spirals of Mindfulness and Reappraisal: Testing the Mindfulness-to-Meaning Theory with Autoregressive Latent Trajectory Modeling
Creators: name: Faurot, K.
name: Garland, E.L.
name: Gaylord, S.A.
name: Palsson, O.
name: Kiken, L.G.
Publisher: name: Springer New York LLC
Year: 2017

description: Psychol Inquiry 26(4):377–387, 2015b) proposes that mindfulness generates eudaimonic well-being by promoting positive reappraisal, the positive psychological process through which stressful events are re-construed as benign, meaningful, or growth-promoting. To test this hypothesis, we examined prospective relations between state mindfulness and positive reappraisal in a community sample participating in a mindfulness-based intervention (MBI). At seven weekly time points throughout the MBI, participants (N = 234) engaged in a 10-min mindfulness meditation exercise at home and completed a measure of the degree of state mindfulness experienced during the meditation, as well as a measure of their use of positive reappraisal over the previous week. Support for the mindful reappraisal hypothesis of the Mindfulness-to-Meaning Theory was found: in latent growth curve and multivariate autoregressive latent trajectory models, increases in the trajectory of state mindfulness experienced during meditation were significantly and robustly associated with more frequent use of positive reappraisal over the course of participation in the 8 week-long MBI. Thus, mindfulness and reappraisal may reciprocally enhance one another as interdependent components of a positive feedback loop whose structure might be best described as an upward spiral.
description: The mindful reappraisal hypothesis of the Mindfulness-to-Meaning Theory (Garland et al. in Psychol Inquiry 26(4):293–314, 2015a
title: CT abdomen and pelvis in adult patients on ECMO for severe respiratory failure: A referral centre experience
Creators: name: Gourtsoyianni, Sofia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Acute
subject: Audit and standards
subject: CT
subject: Pelvis
subject: Abdomen

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Extra corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is an established treatment option for patients experiencing acute refractory respiratory or cardiac failure, not responding to usual treatments 1 . Such patients are thought to be prone to complications...
Alveolar Bone Macroscopic Changes as a Response to Light Controlled-tipping Maxillary Dental Arch Expansion in Young Adults: A Cone-beam Computed Tomography Study
Creators: name: Thongudomporn, Udom
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cone-beam computed tomography
Slow maxillary expansion
Alveolar bone change
Light force

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 69, 3, 281-290
title: LEADING AN ORGANISATION THROUGH A TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE DILEMMA - Action Research at the Nigerian Subdivision of an International Oil and Gas Company
Creators: name: Irabor, Raymond
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2022

description: The paper is a doctoral research report seeking to develop helpful knowledge that bridges the identified research gap on the importance of firms committing to evaluating their environmental and social impact in their pursuit of achieving their financial goals as well as enhancing the leadership of organizations in a way that satisfies the TBL principles. It focuses on the relationships between the triple bottom line (TBL) dilemma, managerial action (MA), and rules of engagement (RE) in the settings of the Nigeria sub-division of global oil and gas company. Moreover, the research study is predominantly devoted to the analysis of the way MA can affect TBL implementation as well as finding practically applicable conclusions about leading a company through the TBL dilemma in a crisis that requires improving business sustainability. Hence, the significance of this research study is its relevancy in modern business research and it can be termed timely due to the difficulties related to the prevalent and problematic TBL dilemma that need customized solutions for sustainability. The study's methodology includes qualitative methods, data collection utilizes interviews and focus group discussions where participants who are managers and employees recruited from the Nigerian subdivision of the company share their viewpoints. Furthermore, the collaborative and reflective approach of AR is the critical framework of the paper; a total of four action cycles, including a preliminary one, have been carried out. The study is also guided by the intersubjective view, which focuses on pragmatic and situational knowledge. Such a perspective corresponds to and explains the aims and methodology of the study. The findings of this research study showed that the Nigerian subdivision of the company had focused more on the profitability aspect as opposed to the other two Ps in the TBL framework. There is a negative perception among employees regarding the company’s commitment to TBL that requires deliberate efforts from the company’s management to balance the three Ps in their decision-making to change this perception. Furthermore, the findings also noted the importance of communication and engagement of employees by the management in decision making process. The findings show that there is room for improvement concerning information dissemination. This illustrates the importance of firms committing to evaluating their actions in their pursuit of achieving their financial goals and enhancing leadership in a way that satisfies the TBL principles Keywords: Triple Bottom Line (TBL), decision-making, managerial action, ethical leadership, sustainability, management, crisis management, Rules of Engagement (RE), Action Research (AR)
The Effects of Adlay Extract on Primary Human Osteoblast Cells: Cytotoxicity and In vitro Calcification
Creators: name: Angwarawong, Thidarat
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2019
Subjects: In vitro calcification
cytotoxicity
primary human osteoblasts
adlay extract

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 69, 3, 291-302
Supporting Information_Evaluating Cubic Equation of State with Various Alpha Functions for Viscosity Predictions of 124 Industrial Important Fluids Based on Residual Entropy Scaling.zip
Creators: name: Xiao, Xiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 340609
subject: Transport properties and non-equilibrium processes
classificationCode: 340602
subject: Chemical thermodynamics and energetics

description: This is the supporting information for "Evaluating Cubic Equation of State with Various Alpha Functions for Viscosity Predictions of 124 Industrial Important Fluids Based on Residual Entropy Scaling"
(101277) Nanny Bennet Michell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Characteristics of Gingival Biotype of Maxillary Incisors in Thai Young Adults
Creators: name: Kungsadalpipob, Kajorn
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2019
Subjects: Gingival phenotype
Gingival biotype
Papilla height
Tooth shape
Maxillary incisors

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 69, 3, 303-311
Identification of prototypical Brinkman-Rice Mott physics in a class of iron chalcogenides superconductors
Creators: name: Niu, X. H.
name: Chen, S. D.
name: Jiang, J.
name: Ye, Z. R.
name: Yu, T. L.
name: Xu, D. F.
name: Xu, M.
name: Feng, Y.
name: Yan, Y. J.
name: Xie, B. P.
name: Zhao, J.
name: Gu, D. C.
name: Sun, L. L.
name: Mao, Qianhui
name: Wang, Hangdong
name: Fang, Minghu
name: Zhang, C. J.
name: Hu, J. P.
name: Sun, Z.
name: Feng, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 122$^{*}$ series of iron-chalcogenide superconductors, for example K$_x$Fe$_{2-y}$Se$_{2}$, only possesses electron Fermi pockets. Their distinctive electronic structure challenges the picture built upon iron pnictide superconductors, where both electron and hole Fermi pockets coexist. However, partly due to the intrinsic phase separation in this family of compounds, many aspects of their behavior remain elusive. In particular, the evolution of the 122$^{*}$ series of iron-chalcogenides with chemical substitution still lacks a microscopic and unified interpretation. Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we studied a major fraction of 122$^{*}$ iron-chalcogenides, including the isovalently `doped' K$_x$Fe$_{2-y}$Se$_{2-z}$S$_z$, Rb$_x$Fe$_{2-y}$Se$_{2-z}$Te$_z$ and (Tl,K)$_x$Fe$_{2-y}$Se$_{2-z}$S$_z$. We found that the bandwidths of the low energy Fe \textit{3d} bands in these materials depend on doping; and more crucially, as the bandwidth decreases, the ground state evolves from a metal to a superconductor, and eventually to an insulator, yet the Fermi surface in the metallic phases is unaffected by the isovalent dopants. Moreover, the correlation-driven insulator found here with small band filling may be a novel insulating phase. Our study shows that almost all the known 122$^{*}$-series iron chalcogenides can be understood {\it via} one unifying phase diagram which implies that moderate correlation strength is beneficial for the superconductivity.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
title: The radiologist’s role in acute ischemic stroke: From patient selection to endovascular treatment
Creators: name: Mugahid, Ayah
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Recanalisation
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: MR
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Understand the endovascular role in management of acute ischemic stroke. Understand the different imaging modalities used in diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke. Understand the imaging algorithm in patient selection for endovascular...
Supporting Information_Evaluating Cubic Equation of State with Various Alpha Functions for Viscosity Predictions of CO2 and Other Fluids Based on Residual Entropy Scaling.zip
Creators: name: Xiao, Xiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 340609
subject: Transport properties and non-equilibrium processes
classificationCode: 340602
subject: Chemical thermodynamics and energetics

description: This is the supporting information for "Evaluating Cubic Equation of State with Various Alpha Functions for Viscosity Predictions of CO2 and Other Fluids Based on Residual Entropy Scaling"
Association of Skeletal Bone Mineral Density and Periodontitis in PostmenopausalWomen of the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT)
Creators: name: Mongkornkarn, Sanutm
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2019
Subjects: Bone density
Osteoporosis
Periodontal-systemic disease interactions
Periodontitis
Postmenopausal

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 69, 3, 312-323
Effects of Blood Contamination on Apatite Formation, pH and Ion Release of Three Calcium Silicate-based Materials
Creators: name: Ratisoontorn, Chootima
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2019
Subjects: Apatite formation
Blood contamination
Calcium silicate-based materials
Ion release

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 69, 3, 324-333
Vertical Skeletal Pattern influences Alveolar bone Thickness in the Anterior Mandible of Thais
Creators: name: Uengkajornkul, Phuntin
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2019
Subjects: Alveolar bone thickness
Cone-beam computed tomography
Mandibular incisors
Vertical skeletal pattern

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 69, 3, 334-342
How Thick Peri-implant Tissue Affected Esthetic Satisfaction on Single ImplantRestoration in Treated Periodontal Patients
Creators: name: Arunyanak, Sirikarn P.
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2019
Subjects: dental implant
esthetic
patient satisfaction
periodontitis
visual analogue scale

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 69, 3, 343-352
title: Uncertainty quantification for Tokamak experimental analysis and reactor design
Creators: name: Calleja, Dominic
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2022

description: Society faces major challenges to ensuring the future sustainability of energy generation in the presence of climate change. The world is facing the need for a rapid decarbonisation of energy generation technologies. Current alternatives to satisfy the worlds growing energy demand, particularly wind and solar energy, suffer from low energy density generation. That is, the present options require large areas of land and consistent environmental conditions to reliably generate energy. Thermonuclear fusion promises an alternative solution that is both carbon neutral and offer high density generation with no dependence on the external environment. To realise this opportunity there are several technical challenges that must first be overcome. This is the enduring focus of nuclear fusion research. One of the main outstanding challenges to the realisation of thermonuclear fusion for energy generation is related to the power handling capacity of plasma facing components in fusion reactors. This challenge has two main components. The first is finding materials that can withstand the conditions inside fusion reactors. The second is to better understand those conditions to enhance the predictive capability of models that can be used to design future plasma facing components. The work of this thesis fits within that second class. Simplified edge physics models can be used to predict the power deposition of plasma facing components. These models are, however, generally deterministic. Yet the power deposition experienced by plasma facing components experiences significant stochastic variability. There is also a great deal of uncertainty in the characterisation of those plasma facing components power deposition characteristics. Several approaches to deal with uncertainties and to characterise the stochastic variability relating to the characterisation of power deposition in plasma facing components have been explored. This includes a full Bayesian analysis of uncertain parameters in deterministic simplified edge physics models. A novel approach is proposed to disentangle the effect of short duration transient edge localised modes and the steady state escape of power into the edge layer. This approach, as will be explored within the thesis, can be used to enhance understanding of experimental data and to predict power deposition on plasma facing components in future fusion devices. Finally a full stochastic model for the prediction of power deposition in the Joint European Torus is explored. This model includes the effect of the steady state escape of energised particles into the edge of the fusion plasma, the effect of transient events, the stochastic properties of each of these phenomena, and a model for the temporal dependence of these phenomena during a discharge.
Replication Spreadsheet for the Paper - Reflections on Software Failure Studies
Creators: name: Amusuo, Paschal C.
name: Sharma, Aishwarma
name: Rao, Siddhart R.
name: Vincent, Abbey
name: Davis, James C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Software Engineering

description: This spreadsheet contains the data collected and analyzed for the paper, Reflections on Software Failure Analysis.
title: Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors and its various radiographic features.Why is it important to distinguish them from adenocarcinoma?
Creators: name: Marek, Marta
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Pancreas
subject: Oncology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To demonstrate heterogeneous radiological features of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (PNT) To review how important is to differentiate them from adenocarcinoma of the...
title: Labeling Lethal Lucency: Air That Shouldn’t Be There. A Radiological Review of Abnormal Collections of Air
Creators: name: Dias, Alexander
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: Comparative studies
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: List the abnormal collections of air in a system based format. Recognize the relevant radiological findings of air in abnormal locations on X-ray and CT. Discuss clinical manifestations, pathophysiology and differential diagnoses of air pathologies....
(101273) Emma Sophia [King]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Shear Bond Strengths of Zirconia/Resin Cement Using Different Adhesives
Creators: name: Klaisiri, Awiruth
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2019
Subjects: Shear bond strength
Zirconia
Resin cement
Adhesive
MDP

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 69, 3, 353-360
title: Influence of sinogram affirmed iterative reconstruction SAFIRE on high-contrast resolution and low-contrast resolution at various tube current-time product values: a phantom study.
Creators: name: Serafin, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: CT
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: A standard algorithm for reconstruction of computed tomography raw data is Filtered Back-Projection (FBP). FBP is not a mathematically advanced algorithm, which includes several theoretical simplification, and therefore requires a large amount of...
Efficacy of Articaine Infiltration for Pulp Treatment in Mandibular Primary Molars: A Randomized Split-mouth Clinical Trial
Creators: name: Nakornchai, Siriruk
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2019
Subjects: Articaine
Infiltration anesthesia
Primary molar
Pulp treatment

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 69, 3, 361-368
Biomarkers to distinguish functional constipation from irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
Creators: name: Palsson, O.S
name: Simren, M.
name: Whitehead, W.E.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2016

description: Treatments for functional constipation (FC) and irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) differ, but symptom criteria do not reliably distinguish between them; some regard FC and IBS-C as parts of a single constipation spectrum. Our goal was to review studies comparing FC and IBS-C to identify possible biomarkers that separate them. A systematic review identified 15 studies that compared physiologic tests in FC vs IBS-C. Pain thresholds were lower in IBS-C than FC for 3/5 studies and not different in 2/5. Colonic motility was decreased more in FC than IBS-C for 3/3 studies, and whole gut transit was delayed more in FC than IBS-C in 3/8 studies and not different in 5/8. Pelvic floor dyssynergia was unrelated to diagnosis. Sympathetic arousal, measured in only one study, was greater in IBS-C than FC. The most reliable separation of FC from IBS-C was shown by a novel new magnetic resonance imaging technique described in this issue of the journal. These authors showed that drinking one liter of polyethylene glycol laxative significantly increased water content in the small intestine, volume of contents in the ascending colon, and time to first evacuation in FC vs IBS-C; and resulted in less colon motility and delayed whole gut transit in FC compared to IBS-C. Although replication is needed, this well-tolerated, non-invasive test promises to become a new standard for differential diagnosis of FC vs IBS-C. These data suggest that FC and IBS-C are different disorders rather than points on a constipation spectrum.
title: Study of bipolar bone defects in unstable shoulder: From "engaging / non-engaging" to "on-track / off-track".
Creators: name: Rabelo, Breno
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Bones
subject: CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Education
subject: eLearning
subject: Outcomes
subject: Education and training
subject: Athletic injuries

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: - To describe Hill-Sachs fracture evaluation concepts and techniques for the identification of "engaging" or "non-engaging" injuries. - Demonstrate techniques of quantification of glenoid bone loss. - Review surgical techniques for correction of...
title: What we need to know about Epidural Space. Anatomy and Pathology.
Creators: name: FLORES, NATALI
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe imaging anatomy of spinal epidural space To know the pathology of epidural space, classified in extrinsic and intrinsic lesions. To determine the causes: traumatic, degenerative, infective, neoplastic and...
Quark flavor distribution functions for the octet baryons in the chiral quark constituent model
Creators: name: Dahiya, Harleen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quark flavor distribution functions of the octet baryons ($N$, $Σ$, $Ξ$ and $Λ$) have been calculated in the chiral constituent quark model ($χ$CQM). In particular, the valence and sea quark flavor distribution functions of the scalar density matrix elements of octet baryons have been computed explicitly. The implications of chiral symmetry breaking and SU(3) symmetry breaking have been discussed in detail for the sea quark asymmetries, fraction of a particular quark (antiquark) present in a baryon, flavor structure functions and the Gottfried integral. The meson-baryon sigma terms $σ_{πB}$, $σ_{K B}$, and $σ_{ηB}$ for the case of $N$, $Σ$ and $Ξ$ baryons have also been calculated. The results have been compared with the recent available experimental observations for the case of $N$ and how the future experiments for $Σ$, $Ξ$ and $Λ$ can provide important constraints to describe the role of non-valence (sea) degrees of freedom has been discussed.
Treating Fecal Incontinence: An Unmet Need in Primary Care Medicine
Creators: name: Whitehead, W.E.
name: Palsson, O.S
name: Simren, M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Fecal incontinence affects up to 36% of primary care patients. Although effective treatments are available, doctors rarely screen for this condition and patients seldom volunteer complaints of fecal incontinence. Conservative management yields 60% improvement in symptoms and continence in 20% of patients. Referrals are currently being accepted for studies seeking to improve case detection and to support conservative management or self-care.
Implementation of the Flipped Classroom Learning Model on Students' MATHEMATICAL Problem-Solving
Creators: name: Rahmawati, Noviana Dini
name: Ariyanto, Lilik
name: Khusna, Zulfa Ardiyanti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: APPI PT PGRI
PGRI
ICDESS2022
Flipped Classroom Learning Model
Problem-Solving

description: This material was presented in ACT +1 activities and International Conference on Digital Education and Social Science as a presenter
title: Influence of sinogram affirmed iterative reconstruction SAFIRE on attenuation and image noise at various tube current-time product values: a phantom study.
Creators: name: Serafin, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: CT
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: A standard algorithm for reconstruction of computed tomography raw data is Filtered Back Projection (FBP) that includes the Radon transform. Then data is subjected to the Fourier transform and filtered. Finally, the inverse transform of the filtered...
Prevalence of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children and Adolescents
Creators: name: Palsson, O.S.
name: van Tilburg, M.A.L.
name: Whitehead, W.E.
name: Lewis, M.L.
Publisher: name: Mosby Inc.
Year: 2016

description: Objectives To determine the prevalence of functional gastrointestinal (GI) disorders (FGIDs) in children and adolescents in a representative community sample of the US. Study design The study recruited a general population sample of mothers (n = 949) of children and adolescents aged 4-18 years. Child and adolescent GI symptoms were assessed using parental report through online questionnaires, including the Questionnaire on Pediatric Gastrointestinal Symptoms and the PedsQL4.0 Generic Core Scale. Parental GI symptoms, and demographic characteristics were also assessed. The data was used to determine prevalence of FGIDs. Results Using Rome III criteria by parental report, 23.1% of children and adolescents qualified for at least 1 FGID. Functional constipation and abdominal migraine were the most common FGIDs. All 10 child/adolescent FGIDs occurred, except rumination. Significant prevalence differences were not found between sexes, except in functional constipation, which was more prevalent in males than females (P = .022). There were no significant prevalence differences between racial or ethnic groups. Children who met criteria for an FGID had lower quality of life (median = 76.4) than children who did not (median = 89.6; P < .001). Children were more likely to qualify for a FGID if their parent also qualified for a FGID (P < .01). Conclusions FGIDs are common in children and adolescents in the US. There are no significant differences in FGIDs between sex, race, or ethnic groups, except in functional constipation. There is overlap between parental and child FGID symptoms. Children with a FGID report a lower quality of life than healthy children.
title: Brain imaging in neurologically asymptomatic patients with non-specific digestive tract diseases.
Creators: name: Skrobisz, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Image registration

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Functional digestive tract disorders are the reason for 25% up to even 40% complaints derived from digestive tract, according to some researchers. They are usually diagnosed within young adult population. In recent years higher morbidity concerning...
Modulation Equation for SPDEs in unbounded domains with space-time white noise -- Linear Theory
Creators: name: Bianchi, Luigi Amedeo
name: Blömker, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H15, 60H05, 60G15

description: We study the approximation of SPDEs on the whole real line near a change of stability via modulation or amplitude equations, which acts as a replacement for the lack of random invariant manifolds on extended domains. Due to the unboundedness of the underlying domain a whole band of infinitely many eigenfunctions changes stability. Thus we expect not only a slow motion in time, but also a slow spatial modulation of the dominant modes, which is described by the modulation equation. As a first step towards a full theory of modulation equations for nonlinear SPDEs on unbounded domains, we focus, in the results presented here, on the linear theory for one particular example, the Swift-Hohenberg equation. These linear results are one of the key technical tools to carry over the deterministic approximation results to the stochastic case with additive forcing. One technical problem for establishing error estimates rises from the spatially translation invariant nature of space-time white noise on unbounded domains, which implies that at any time we can expect the error to be always very large somewhere in space.
description: To appear on Stochastic Processes and their Applications
title: Air is in the wall: Radiological spectrum in gastroesophageal pneumatosis.
Creators: name: Hernández Giraldo, Cristian David
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Complications
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Small bowel
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Abdomen
subject: Endoscopy
subject: Acute

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Review imaging features and the clinical significance of pneumatosis intestinalis (PI) in patients attended to in the emergency service of our hospital in order to emphasize the importance of a patient’s clinical condition and highlight imaging...
title: A pictorial review of pelvic endometriosis in MRI
Creators: name: Haouari, Mohamed Amine
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pelvis
subject: Abdomen
subject: Anatomy
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Surgery
subject: Pathology
subject: Cysts

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this Educational Exhibit is to: Indicate the MRI protocol performed in the exploration of pelvic endometriosis. Review the MRI findings in pelvic endometriosis and illustrate its different aspects in its various pelvic locations using...
Application of the Risk Assessment Scale for the Development of Injuries Due to Surgical Positioning: integrative review
Creators: name: De Moraes, Camila Mendonça
name: De Souza, Caroline Rodrigues
name: Mendes, Karina Dal Sasso
name: Galvão, Cristina Maria
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Perioperative, Operating Room and Surgical Nursing
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Risk Assessment Scale for the Development of Injuries Due to Surgical Positioning
subject: Perioperative nursing
subject: Risk Assessment Scale
subject: ELPO
subject: Surgical Positioning

description: This study aims to analyze the evidence available in the literature about the application of the Risk Assessment Scale for the Development of Injuries Due to Surgical Positioning (ELPO) in health services. The selected knowledge synthesis method is the integrative review. The search for primary studies will be performed in four databases relevant to health and nursing, gray literature (Google Scholar) and manual search in the reference list of primary studies included in the review. The analysis and synthesis of the data will be carried out in a descriptive way. The results may generate a body of evidence on the application of tools that may help improve nursing care and surgical patient safety, specifically the ELPO, which may offer support for perioperative nurses' decision-making in the use of this tool, as well as encourage the development of technologies in health and nursing in the Brazilian scenario.
Development and validation of the Rome IV diagnostic questionnaire for adults
Creators: name: Parkman, H.P.
name: Whorwell, P.
name: Crowell, M.D.
name: Lembo, A.J.
name: Whitehead, W.E.
name: Sperber, A.
name: Spiegel, B.
name: Palsson, O.S.
name: Chang, L.
name: Van Tilburg, M.A.L.
name: Yang, Y.
name: Rao, S.S.C.
name: Keefer, L.
name: Tack, J.
name: Chey, W.
name: Vanner, S.
name: Walker, L.S.
Publisher: name: W.B. Saunders
Year: 2016

description: The Rome IV Diagnostic Questionnaires were developed to screen for functional gastrointestinal disorders, serve as inclusion criteria in clinical trials, and support epidemiologic surveys. Separate questionnaires were developed for adults, children and adolescents, and infants and toddlers. For the adult questionnaire, we first surveyed 1162 adults without gastrointestinal disorders, and recommended the 90th percentile symptom frequency as the threshold for defining what is abnormal. Diagnostic questions were formulated and verified with clinical experts using a recursive process. The diagnostic sensitivity of the questionnaire was tested in 843 patients from 9 gastroenterology clinics, with a focus on clinical diagnoses of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), functional constipation (FC), and functional dyspepsia (FD). Sensitivity was 62.7% for IBS, 54.7% for FD, and 32.2% for FC. Specificity, assessed in a population sample of 5931 adults, was 97.1% for IBS, 93.3% for FD, and 93.6% for FC. Excess overlap among IBS, FC, and FD was a major contributor to reduced diagnostic sensitivity, and when overlap of IBS with FC was permitted, sensitivity for FC diagnosis increased to 73.2%. All questions were understandable to at least 90% of individuals, and Rome IV diagnoses were reproducible in three-fourths of patients after 1 month. Validation of the pediatric questionnaires is ongoing.
THE DESCRIPTION OF GADGET USE FOR CHILDREN WHO LIVE ON MARTAPURA RIVER BANK IN POST COVID-19.
Creators: name: Syahbudin, S
name: Maulana, Fujianor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: APPI PT PGRI
PGRI
ICDESS2022
Gadget
childrens
Martapura

description: This material was presented in ACT +1 activities and International Conference on Digital Education and Social Science as a presenter
Quantum simulation of macro and micro quantum phase transition from paramagnetism to frustrated magnetism with a superconducting circuit
Creators: name: Ghosh, Joydip
name: Sanders, Barry C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We devise a scalable scheme for simulating a quantum phase transition from paramagnetism to frustrated magnetism in a superconducting flux-qubit network, and we show how to characterize this system experimentally both macroscopically and microscopically. The proposed macroscopic characterization of the quantum phase transition is based on the transition of the probability distribution for the spin-network net magnetic moment with this transition quantified by the difference between the Kullback-Leibler divergences of the distributions corresponding to the paramagnetic and frustrated magnetic phases with respect to the probability distribution at a given time during the transition. Microscopic characterization of the quantum phase transition is performed using the standard local-entanglement-witness approach. Simultaneous macro and micro characterizations of quantum phase transitions would serve to verify a quantum phase transition in two ways especially in the quantum realm for the classically intractable case of frustrated quantum magnetism.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures. Accepted in New Journal of Physics
Exact triangles for SO(3) instanton homology of webs
Creators: name: Kronheimer, P. B.
name: Mrowka, T. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R58 (primary), 05C15 (secondary)

description: The SO(3) instanton homology recently introduced by the authors associates a finite-dimensional vector space over the field of two elements to every embedded trivalent graph (or "web"). The present paper establishes a skein exact triangle for this instanton homology, as well as a realization of the octahedral axiom. From the octahedral diagram, one can derive equivalent reformulations of the authors' conjecture that, for planar webs, the rank of the instanton homology is equal to the number of Tait colorings.
(101274) Mary Tummey
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Hypnosis and upper digestive function and disease
Creators: name: Chiarioni, G.
name: Palsson, O.S.
name: Whitehead, W.E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Hypnosis is a therapeutic technique that primarily involves attentive receptive concentration. Even though a small number of health professionals are trained in hypnosis and lingering myths and misconceptions associated with this method have hampered its widespread use to treat medical conditions, hypnotherapy has gained relevance as an effective treatment for irritable bowel syndrome not responsive to standard care. More recently, a few studies have addressed the potential influence of hypnosis on upper digestive function and disease. This paper reviews the efficacy of hypnosis in the modulation of upper digestive motor and secretory function. The present evidence of the effectiveness of hypnotherapy as a treatment for functional and organic diseases of the upper bowel is also summarized, coupled with a discussion of potential mechanisms of its therapeutic action.