cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 10 of Ethanol-activated CaMKII signaling induces neuronal apoptosis through Drp1-mediated excessive mitochondrial fission and JNK1-dependent NLRP3 inflammasome activation
Creators: name: Lim, Jae Ryong
name: Lee, Hyun Jik
name: Jung, Young Hyun
name: Kim, Jun Sung
name: Chae, Chang Woo
name: Kim, Seo Yihl
name: Han, Ho Jae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 9: Figure S9. Law images in Fig. S1B-S2A.
Aufrère, Sydney H. und Bosson, Nathalie: Guillaume Bonjour, Elementia linguae copticae
Creators: name: Nagel, Peter
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 93 (2009): Oriens christianus, Band 93
iPEPS study of spin symmetry in the doped $t$-$J$ model
Creators: name: Li, Jheng-Wei
name: Bruognolo, Benedikt
name: Weichselbaum, Andreas
name: von Delft, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the two-dimensional $t$-$J$ model on a square lattice using infinite projected entangled pair states (iPEPS). At small doping, multiple orders, such as antiferromagnetic order, stripe order and superconducting order, are intertwined or compete with each other. We demonstrate the role of spin symmetry at small doping by either imposing SU(2) spin symmetry or its U(1) subgroup in the iPEPS ansatz, thereby excluding or allowing spontaneous spin-symmetry breaking respectively in the thermodynamic limit. From a detailed comparison of our simulations, we provide evidence that stripe order is pinned by long-range antiferromagnetic order. We also find that SU(2) iPEPS, which enforces a spin-singlet state, yields a uniform charge distribution and favors d-wave singlet pairing.
Dark Energy - Dark Matter Unification: Generalized Chaplygin Gas Model
Creators: name: Bertolami, Orfeu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the main features of the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) proposal for unification of dark energy and dark matter and discuss how it admits an unique decomposition into dark energy and dark matter components once phantom-like dark energy is excluded. In the context of this approach we consider structure formation and show that unphysical oscillations or blow-up in the matter power spectrum are not present. Moreover, we demonstrate that the dominance of dark energy occurs about the time when energy density fluctuations start evolving away from the linear regime.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures; Talk presented at the V New Worlds in Astroparticle Physics, Faro, Portugal, 8-10 January 2005. Reference and numbering of equations fixed
Additional file 3 of Induction of long-lived potential aestivation states in laboratory An. gambiae mosquitoes
Creators: name: Krajacich, Benjamin J.
name: Sullivan, Margery
name: Faiman, Roy
name: Veru, Laura
name: Graber, Leland
name: Tovi Lehmann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Akaike’s information criterion values for distributions tested using accelerated failure time models.
Heurtel, Chantal: Les INscriptions coptes et grecques du temple d'Hathor à Deir al-Médina suivies de la publication des notes manuscrites de François Daumas (1946-1947)
Creators: name: Scholz, Piotr O.
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 93 (2009): Oriens christianus, Band 93
XMM-Newton observations of the sigma Ori cluster. II. Spatial and spectral analysis of the full EPIC field
Creators: name: Franciosini, E.
name: Pallavicini, R.
name: Sanz-Forcada, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of an XMM-Newton observation of the young (~2-4 Myr) cluster around the hot star sigma Orionis. In a previous paper we presented the analysis of the RGS spectrum of the central hot star; here we discuss the results of the analysis of the full EPIC field. We have detected 175 X-ray sources, 88 of which have been identified with cluster members, including very low-mass stars down to the substellar limit. We detected eleven new possible candidate members from the 2MASS catalogue. We find that late-type stars have a median log L_X/L_bol ~ -3.3, i.e. very close to the saturation limit. We detected significant variability in ~40% of late-type members or candidates, including 10 flaring sources; rotational modulation is detected in one K-type star and possibly in another 3 or 4 stars. Spectral analysis of the brightest sources shows typical quiescent temperatures in the range T_1 ~ 0.3-0.8 keV and T_2 ~ 1-3 keV, with subsolar abundances Z ~ 0.1-0.3 Z_sun, similar to what is found in other star-forming regions and associations. We find no significant difference in the spectral properties of classical and weak-lined T Tauri stars, although classical T Tauri stars tend to be less X-ray luminous than weak-lined T Tauri stars.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables. Accepted by A&A
Deconfinement transition dynamics and early thermalization in QGP
Creators: name: Tomboulis, E. T.
name: Velytsky, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform SU(3) Lattice Gauge Theory simulations of the deconfinement transition attempting to mimic conditions encountered in heavy ion collisions. Specifically, we perform a sudden temperature quench across the deconfinement temperature, and follow the response of the system in successive simulation sweeps under spatial lattice expansion and temperature fall-off. In measurements of the Polyakov loop and structure functions a robust strong signal of global instability response is observed through the exponential growth of low momentum modes. Development of these long range modes isotropizes the system which reaches thermalization shortly afterwards, and enters a stage of quasi-equilibrium expansion and cooling till its return to the confinement phase. The time scale characterizing full growth of the long range modes is largely unaffected by the conditions of spatial expansion and temperature variation in the system, and is much shorter than the scale set by the interval to return to the confinement phase. The wide separation of these two scales is such that it naturally results in isotropization times well inside 1 fm/c.
description: 11 pages, 8 eps figures, added references, typos corrected
154. Hipparcos: from concept to launch
Creators: name: Perryman, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In essay 4 (25 January 2021), I gave a historical perspective on the early days of the Hipparcos mission and the 'push to space'. Here, I resume this historical and somewhat personal account describing the journey from the early concepts of Hipparcos to its launch in 1989. I describe how the various teams were organised, and some of the challenges that we faced.
A Robust Interactive Facial Animation Editing System
Creators: name: Berson, Eloïse
name: Soladié, Catherine
name: Barrielle, Vincent
name: Stoiber, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.3.7
subject: 68U05

description: Over the past few years, the automatic generation of facial animation for virtual characters has garnered interest among the animation research and industry communities. Recent research contributions leverage machine-learning approaches to enable impressive capabilities at generating plausible facial animation from audio and/or video signals. However, these approaches do not address the problem of animation edition, meaning the need for correcting an unsatisfactory baseline animation or modifying the animation content itself. In facial animation pipelines, the process of editing an existing animation is just as important and time-consuming as producing a baseline. In this work, we propose a new learning-based approach to easily edit a facial animation from a set of intuitive control parameters. To cope with high-frequency components in facial movements and preserve a temporal coherency in the animation, we use a resolution-preserving fully convolutional neural network that maps control parameters to blendshapes coefficients sequences. We stack an additional resolution-preserving animation autoencoder after the regressor to ensure that the system outputs natural-looking animation. The proposed system is robust and can handle coarse, exaggerated edits from non-specialist users. It also retains the high-frequency motion of the facial animation.
Additional file 1 of Induction of long-lived potential aestivation states in laboratory An. gambiae mosquitoes
Creators: name: Krajacich, Benjamin J.
name: Sullivan, Margery
name: Faiman, Roy
name: Veru, Laura
name: Graber, Leland
name: Tovi Lehmann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Temperature and Humidity profiles for Thierola, Mali (red, orange) and the priming incubator (green, blue) as recorded by a HOBO temperature and humidity logger.
Drug-related hospital admissions and responsiveness of health-related quality of life instruments in children with asthma
Creators: name: Chow, Douglas Man Kam
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Objective: To evaluate (1) the frequency of drug-related hospital admissions in Canadian children with asthma and (2) the responsiveness to clinical change of the Pediatric Health Related Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ) and a "patient-specific approach" to quality of life assessment in the children. Sample: Over 12-months, 54 of 61 patients admitted to one of the study hospitals for asthma or asthma-related symptoms participated in the study. Methodology: Data were gathered by personal interviews with patients, their families, and their health-care providers; reviews of patients' health record; and administration o f HRQOL instruments. Drug-related hospital admissions were evaluated by an expert panel using a set of objective criteria to- evaluate each case. The investigator administered HRQOL instruments to the patients during their hospital stay while they experienced acute asthma symptoms, and a second time six weeks after hospital discharge when patients were clinically improved. Results: 84% (95% CI = 73 - 95%) of 44 patients who participated in the drug-related hospital admission component of the study were deemed to have a "definite" relation between drug-intake and dose-related therapeutic failure (DTF), and 16% (95% CI = 5 - 27%) had a "possible" relation between drug intake and DTF. Evidence of inadequate treatment of chronic asthma was found in 43% of cases. Evidence of inadequate treatment of acute asthma was found in 95% of cases. If the presence of a respiratory tract infection were considered as a possible factor that could have explained patients' symptoms on hospital admission, then 52% (95% CI = 36 - 67%) of the 44 patients who participated in the drug-related hospital admission component of the study would have been deemed to have a "definite" relation between drug intake and DTF, and 48% (95% CI = 33 - 62%) would have been considered "possible" therapeutic failures. The PAQLQ was responsive to the change in clinical status that patients experienced when they were hospitalized compared to when they were well (ES = 1.5). The PAQLQ appeared more responsive than a patient-specific approach at assessing HRQOL domains in pediatric patients with asthma. Conclusion: Problems related to drug therapy may be a common factor in children admitted to hospital for asthma. Most children deemed to have a drug-related hospital admission were sub-therapeutic compared with the recommendations of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Heart Lung and Blood Institute Expert Panel Report II Guidelines, and the Canadian Asthma Consensus Conference Summary of Recommendations. The PAQLQ is a HRQOL instrument that has demonstrated responsiveness to changes in patients' clinical status. "Individualized" items did not improve the responsiveness of items in a questionnaire designed to assess HRQOL in children with asthma.
The outer space of a free product
Creators: name: Guirardel, Vincent
name: Levitt, Gilbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E08; 20E06; 20F28;20J06

description: We associate a contractible ``outer space'' to any free product of groups G=G_1*...*G_q. It equals Culler-Vogtmann space when G is free, McCullough-Miller space when no G_i is Z. Our proof of contractibility (given when G is not free) is based on Skora's idea of deforming morphisms between trees. Using the action of Out(G) on this space, we show that Out(G) has finite virtual cohomological dimension, or is VFL (it has a finite index subgroup with a finite classifying space), if the groups G_i and Out(G_i) have similar properties. We deduce that Out(G) is VFL if G is a torsion-free hyperbolic group, or a limit group (finitely generated fully residually free group).
description: Updated reference. To appear in Proc. L.M.S
Utilizing Microblogs for Assisting Post-Disaster Relief Operations via Matching Resource Needs and Availabilities
Creators: name: Dutt, Ritam
name: Basu, Moumita
name: Ghosh, Kripabandhu
name: Ghosh, Saptarshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: During a disaster event, two types of information that are especially useful for coordinating relief operations are needs and availabilities of resources (e.g., food, water, medicines) in the affected region. Information posted on microblogging sites is increasingly being used for assisting post-disaster relief operations. In this context, two practical challenges are (i)~to identify tweets that inform about resource needs and availabilities (termed as need-tweets and availability-tweets respectively), and (ii)~to automatically match needs with appropriate availabilities. While several works have addressed the first problem, there has been little work on automatically matching needs with availabilities. The few prior works that attempted matching only considered the resources, and no attempt has been made to understand other aspects of needs/availabilities that are essential for matching in practice. In this work, we develop a methodology for understanding five important aspects of need-tweets and availability-tweets, including what resource and what quantity is needed/available, the geographical location of the need/availability, and who needs / is providing the resource. Understanding these aspects helps us to address the need-availability matching problem considering not only the resources, but also other factors such as the geographical proximity between the need and the availability. To our knowledge, this study is the first attempt to develop methods for understanding the semantics of need-tweets and availability-tweets. We also develop a novel methodology for matching need-tweets with availability-tweets, considering both resource similarity and geographical proximity. Experiments on two datasets corresponding to two disaster events, demonstrate that our proposed methods perform substantially better matching than those in prior works.
Fine structure and magneto-optics of exciton, trion, and charged biexciton states in single InAs quantum dots emitting at 1.3 um
Creators: name: Cade, N. I.
name: Gotoh, H.
name: Kamada, H.
name: Nakano, H.
name: Okamoto, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed investigation into the optical characteristics of individual InAs quantum dots (QDs) grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition, with low temperature emission in the telecoms window around 1300 nm. Using micro-photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy we have identified neutral, positively charged, and negatively charged exciton and biexciton states. Temperature-dependent measurements reveal dot-charging effects due to differences in carrier diffusivity. We observe a pronounced linearly polarized splitting of the neutral exciton and biexciton lines (~250 ueV) resulting from asymmetry in the QD structure. This asymmetry also causes a mixing of the excited trion states which is manifested in the fine structure and polarization of the charged biexciton emission; from this data we obtain values for the ratio between the anisotropic and isotropic electron-hole exchange energies of (Delta1)/(Delta0)= 0.2--0.5. Magneto-PL spectroscopy has been used to investigate the diamagnetic response and Zeeman splitting of the various exciton complexes. We find a significant variation in g-factor between the exciton, the positive biexciton, and the negative biexciton; this is also attributed to anisotropy effects and the difference in lateral extent of the electron and hole wavefunctions.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Integration of Administrative Data With Survey and Census Data
Creators: name: Trant, Michael
name: Whitridge, Patricia
name: Trant, Michael
name: Whitridge, Patricia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Statistical systems are a consequence of evolution and the level of data integration that is achieved is often an indication of the degree of system development. Almost all national statistical agencies in the world integrate administrative data with their survey and census information to some degree in order to complement, supplement or replace survey information or to assist with frame maintenance. This paper reconstructs the development and evolution of the Canadian agricultural statistical system as it relates to the expanding and increasingly important role of administrative data. The degree to which administrative data are integrated depends on a number of factors, the most important being: (1) the degree of maturity of the country's statistical system, (2) the quality and the amount of information available from the government's administrative and regulatory programs, (3) well-trained and experienced staff, (4) funding, and (5) co-operation among government agencies. Most countries appear to have gone through an evolutionary process in establishing their agricultural statistical system and most systems are developed with an internal capacity for renewal and adjustment. This allows them to respond to changing conditions and needs and to remain relevant. The actual route that is followed, however, is highly dependent on the amount of resources available for the program, the availability of experienced professionals to develop and maintain the system and the statistical toolbox that they are able to use.
Program evaluation of sepsis bundle and development of modified program
Creators: name: Oruebor, Rosemary E.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Purpose of Project: The purpose of this quality improvement (QI) project was to perform a program evaluation of a community teaching hospital (CTH) sepsis bundle and utilize the data gathered from the program evaluation for the development of a modified program.Methodology: Stufflebeam’s CIPP (context, input, process, product) evaluation model was the theoretical framework that guided the study. Under the CIPP components, the study design utilized existing hospital sepsis data reports, registered nurses survey (n = 50) using a five-point Likert-type scale questionnaire, a secondary analysis of chart review data, and a gap analysis.Results: Results indicated that CTH sepsis bundle compliance was below its 2019 benchmark goals and insufficient knowledge among some nurses on CTH sepsis bundle protocol. Also, the result showed that lactic acid (16.5%) was the highest category responsible for sepsis bundle failure in 2019, followed by antibiotics (9.4%), intravenous fluids (5.9%), blood cultures (3.5%), and repeat volume and tissue perfusion (2.4%). The gap analysis result showed that the CTH sepsis bundle was 100% compliant with CMS SEP-1 core measure guidelines.Implications for Practice: This program evaluation resulted in a compilation of recommendations for program modifications that can improve sepsis bundle compliance, benchmark scores, and hospital finance. The recommendations can also help CTH attain its yearly bundle compliance goals.
Hydrodynamics in Class B Warped Spacetimes
Creators: name: Carot, J.
name: Nunez, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss certain general features of type B warped spacetimes which have important consequences on the material content they may admit and its associated dynamics. We show that, for Warped B spacetimes, if shear and anisotropy are nonvanishing, they have to be proportional. We also study some of the physics related to the warping factor and of the underlying decomposable metric. Finally we explore the only possible cases compatible with a type B Warped geometry which satisfy the dominant energy conditions. As an example of the above mentioned consequences we consider a radiating fluid and two non-spherically symmetric metrics which depend upon an arbitrary parameter, such that if the parameter vanishes the spherical symmetry is recovered.
description: 13 pages revtex 4
One-Dimensional Lazy Quantum walk in Ternary System
Creators: name: Saha, Amit
name: Mandal, Sudhindu Bikash
name: Saha, Debasri
name: Chakrabarti, Amlan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum walks play an important role for developing quantum algorithms and quantum simulations. Here we present one dimensional three-state quantum walk(lazy quantum walk) and show its equivalence for circuit realization in ternary quantum logic for the first of its kind. Using an appropriate logical mapping of the position space on which a walker evolves onto the multi-qutrit states, we present efficient quantum circuits considering the nearest neighbour position space for the implementation of lazy quantum walks in one-dimensional position space in ternary quantum system. We also address scalability in terms of $n$-qutrit ternary system with example circuits for a three qutrit state space.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, and 10 tables
The dynamics of 3-minute wavefronts and their relation to sunspot magnetic fields
Creators: name: Sych, Robert
name: Jess, David B.
name: Su, Jiangtao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of wave processes occurring in solar active region NOAA 11131 on 2010 December 10, captured by the Solar Dynamics Observatory in the 1600A, 304A, and 171A channels. For spectral analysis we employed pixelised wavelet filtering together with a developed digital technique based on empirical mode decomposition. We studied the 3-minute wave dynamics to obtain relationships with the magnetic structuring of the underlying sunspot. We found that during development of wave trains the motion path occurred along a preferential direction, and that the broadband wavefronts can be represented as a set of separate narrowband oscillation sources. These sources become visible as the waves pass through the umbral inhomogeneities caused by the differing magnetic field inclination angles. We found the spatial and frequency fragmentation of wavefronts, and deduced that the combination of narrowband spherical and linear parts of the wavefronts provide the observed spirality. Maps of the magnetic field inclination angles confirm this assumption. We detect the activation of umbral structures as the increasing of oscillations in the sources along the front ridge. Their temporal dynamics are associated with the occurrence of umbral flashes. Spatial localisation of the sources is stable over time and depends on the oscillation period. We propose that these sources are the result of wave paths along the loops extending outwards from the magnetic bundles of the umbra.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, accepted to publication in Royal Society Philosophical Transactions A
Additional file 11 of Ethanol-activated CaMKII signaling induces neuronal apoptosis through Drp1-mediated excessive mitochondrial fission and JNK1-dependent NLRP3 inflammasome activation
Creators: name: Lim, Jae Ryong
name: Lee, Hyun Jik
name: Jung, Young Hyun
name: Kim, Jun Sung
name: Chae, Chang Woo
name: Kim, Seo Yihl
name: Han, Ho Jae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 10: Table S1. Sequences of primers used for RT-PCR and real-time PCR
Canada - Mexico Agricultural Economies and Trade Under Closer North American Relations
Creators: name: Mitura, Verna
name: Alhassan, Iddi
name: Romero, Fernando
name: Mitura, Verna
name: Alhassan, Iddi
name: Romero, Fernando
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: Continued expansion of economic and security relations between Canada, United States, and Mexico are expected in the years to come. The United States is by far the largest export market for both Canada and Mexico with each nation exporting over 80% of their products to this large economy. However, trade between Canada and Mexico has also grown significantly since the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) a decade ago. The two-way trade between Canada and Mexico has more than doubled from Cdn $6.5 billion in 1995 to Cdn $15.1 billion in 2002, according to official Statistics Canada trade statistics. A recent merchandise trade reconciliation study undertaken between Statistics Canada and a Mexican Working Group on Foreign Trade Statistics has determined that the two-way trade was closer to Cdn $19 billion in 2001. This result ranks Canada as Mexico's second most important export market and ranks Mexico as Canada's fourth most important export market in 2001. In comparison, Mexico was ranked as Canada's 15th most important export market in 1995. This research study provides an overview of the trading relationship between Canada and Mexico with particular emphasis on agricultural trade. Approximately one-fifth of Canadian exports to Mexico are agricultural goods. Therefore, it is important to both countries that awareness is generated as to the nature of our bi-lateral trade and the changing socio-economic conditions that will enhance or hinder our trading relationship.
Three-loop electroweak corrections to the W-boson mass and sin^2 theta_eff in the large Higgs mass limit
Creators: name: Boughezal, R.
name: Tausk, J. B.
name: van der Bij, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytical calculation of the leading three-loop radiative correction to the S-parameter in the Standard Model in the large Higgs mass limit. Numerically, S^(3) = 1.1105*g^4/(1024 pi^3)*m_H^4/M_W^4. When combined with the corresponding three-loop correction to the rho-parameter, this leads to shifts of Delta^(3) sin^2 theta_eff = 4.6*10^-9*m_H^4/M_W^4 in the effective weak mixing angle and Delta^(3) M_W = -6.3*10^-4*MeV*m_H^4/M_W^4 in the W boson mass. For both of these observables, the sign of the three-loop correction is equal to that of the one-loop correction.
description: 12 pages, two Figures
Enhanced diffusion of a tracer particle in a lattice model of a crowded active system
Creators: name: Abbaspour, Leila
name: Klumpp, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Living systems at the sub-cellular, cellular, and multi-cellular level are often crowded systems that contain active particles. The active motion of these particles can also propel passive particles, which typically results in enhanced effective diffusion of the passive particles. Here we study the diffusion of a passive tracer particle in such a dense system of active crowders using a minimal lattice model incorporating particles pushing each other. We show that the model exhibits several regimes of motility and quantify the enhanced diffusion as a function of density and activity of the active crowders. Moreover, we demonstrate an interplay of tracer diffusion and clustering of active particles, which suppresses the enhanced diffusion. Simulations of mixtures of passive and active crowders show that a rather small fraction of active particles is sufficient for the observation of enhanced diffusion.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Phase slip lines in superconducting few-layer NbSe2 crystals
Creators: name: Paradiso, Nicola
name: Strunk, Christoph
name: Nguyen, Anh-Tuan
name: Kloss, Karl Enzo
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: NbSe2, phase slip lines, phase slip centers, 2D superconductivity, excess current, layered superconductor, critical current
subject: 530 Physik

description: We show the results of two-terminal and four-terminal transport measurements on few-layer NbSe2 devices at large current bias. In all the samples measured, transport characteristics at high bias are dominated by a series of resistance jumps due to nucleation of phase slip lines, the two dimensional analogue of phase slip centers. In point contact devices the relatively simple and homogeneous geometry enables a quantitative comparison with the model of Skocpol, Beasley and Tinkham. In extended crystals the nucleation of a single phase slip line can be induced by mechanical stress of a region whose width is comparable to the charge imbalance equilibration length.
SUPPLIER SUBSTITUTABILITY BY IMPORTERS: IMPLICATIONS FOR ASSESSING THE 1980 U.S. GRAIN EMBARGO
Creators: name: Abbott, Philip C.
name: Paarlberg, Philip L.
name: Patterson, Paul M.
name: Abbott, Philip C.
name: Paarlberg, Philip L.
name: Patterson, Paul M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: The 1980 U.S. suspension of grain sales to the Soviet Union illustrates the importance of the choice of conceptual framework for empirical analysis of international trade problems. A spatial equilibrium model of wheat and coarse grains trade assumes perfect substitution among exporting nations' commodities by importers and, thus, precludes the embargo from having a large impact. The imperfect substitutability assumption of an Armington model results in larger consequences from the embargo. For small shocks, the Armington model better captures the rigidities characteristic of international grain markets. The spatial model provides insights on adjustments to large shocks, but rigidities persist in actual markets.
Reddé, Michel: Douch III. Kysis
Creators: name: Scholz, Piotr O.
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 93 (2009): Oriens christianus, Band 93
DYNAMIC PRICE ADJUSTMENTS BETWEEN COMMERCIAL AND PUREBRED CATTLE MARKETS
Creators: name: Van Tassell, Larry W.
name: Bessler, David A.
name: Van Tassell, Larry W.
name: Bessler, David A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: Vector autoregression was utilized to investigate dynamic relationships existing between prices of purebred bulls and prices of slaughter steers, utility cows, feeder calves, and cow-calf pairs. Results suggest purebred bull prices respond most quickly to an increase in utility cow prices (proxy for slaughter bull prices). Feeder calf prices exhibited the most pronounced positive effect on the price of herd sires, with a lagged response which took over two years to build.
OPTIMAL USE OF QUALITATIVE MODELS: AN APPLICATION TO COUNTRY GRAIN ELEVATOR BANKRUPTCIES
Creators: name: Kaylen, Michael S.
name: Devino, Gary T.
name: Procter, Michael H.
name: Kaylen, Michael S.
name: Devino, Gary T.
name: Procter, Michael H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Agricultural Finance

description: Qualitative models can be used for decision making under uncertainty. This provides a useful framework for evaluating the models. If the costs for every action/state of nature combination are known, decisions made using a well-calibrated model would result in actual costs being close to expected costs. In addition, the actual cost can be compared to the cost of perfect foresight actions, giving a bound on the value of a better model. Application of these procedures is made using a logit model developed to predict Missouri country grain elevator bankruptcy.
Additional file 1 of The healthcare seeking behaviour of adult patients with asthma at Chitungwiza Central Hospital, Zimbabwe
Creators: name: Pisirai Ndarukwa
name: Chimbari, Moses J.
name: Elopy N. Sibanda
name: Tafadzwa Madanhire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
A MARKOV CHAIN ANALYSIS OF PORK FARM SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS IN THE SOUTH
Creators: name: Disney, W. Terry
name: Duffy, Patricia A.
name: Hardy, William E.
name: Disney, W. Terry
name: Duffy, Patricia A.
name: Hardy, William E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: Concerns over declining farm numbers, shifts in farm size distribution, and associated infrastructural problems have led to a heightened awareness of structural considerations within policy making circles. Future policy decisions will have substantial structural consequences for the agricultural industry. Often, however, the indirect effects of grain pricing policies on the livestock sector have been overlooked in these policy decisions. The incorporation of price effects into a Markov chain analysis of pork farm size distributions and the simulation of those projections to the year 2000 under various price scenarios should provide some insight into the future structure of livestock farming in the South.
ALLOCATION OF FARM FINANCIAL STRESS AMONG INCOME, LEVERAGE, AND INTEREST RATE COMPONENETS: A KANSAS EXAMPLE
Creators: name: Featherstone, Allen M.
name: Schroeder, Ted C.
name: Burton, Robert O.
name: Featherstone, Allen M.
name: Schroeder, Ted C.
name: Burton, Robert O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Agricultural Finance

description: Suggested methods to reduce farm financial stress have included interest rate buy-downs and debt forgiveness. This study develops a method to estimate the proportion of individual farm financial stress attributable to an income problem, a leverage problem, and an interest rate problem. Of the Kansas Farm Management Association farms with a financial problem, 30 percent of the total financial problem is caused by an interest rate problem, 28 percent by a leverage problem, and 42 percent by an income problem. A reduction of leverage or interest rate to the level attained by the average nonstressed farms would make 31 percent and 32 percent of the stressed farms profitable, respectively. Therefore, in the short run, an interest rate buy-down or a debt reduction would be equally effective.
How to Democratise and Protect AI: Fair and Differentially Private Decentralised Deep Learning
Creators: name: Lyu, Lingjuan
name: Li, Yitong
name: Nandakumar, Karthik
name: Yu, Jiangshan
name: Ma, Xingjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper firstly considers the research problem of fairness in collaborative deep learning, while ensuring privacy. A novel reputation system is proposed through digital tokens and local credibility to ensure fairness, in combination with differential privacy to guarantee privacy. In particular, we build a fair and differentially private decentralised deep learning framework called FDPDDL, which enables parties to derive more accurate local models in a fair and private manner by using our developed two-stage scheme: during the initialisation stage, artificial samples generated by Differentially Private Generative Adversarial Network (DPGAN) are used to mutually benchmark the local credibility of each party and generate initial tokens; during the update stage, Differentially Private SGD (DPSGD) is used to facilitate collaborative privacy-preserving deep learning, and local credibility and tokens of each party are updated according to the quality and quantity of individually released gradients. Experimental results on benchmark datasets under three realistic settings demonstrate that FDPDDL achieves high fairness, yields comparable accuracy to the centralised and distributed frameworks, and delivers better accuracy than the standalone framework.
description: Accepted for publication in TDSC
IRS 16SW - A New Comoving Group of Young Stars in the Central Parsec of the Milky Way
Creators: name: Lu, J. R.
name: Ghez, A. M.
name: Hornstein, S. D.
name: Morris, M.
name: Becklin, E. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most perplexing problems associated with the supermassive black hole at the center of our Galaxy is the origin of the young stars in its close vicinity. Using proper motion measurements and stellar number density counts based on 9 years of diffraction-limited K(2.2 micron)-band speckle imaging at the W. M. Keck 10-meter telescopes, we have identified a new comoving group of stars, which we call the IRS 16SW comoving group, located 1.9" (0.08 pc, in projection) from the central black hole. Four of the five members of this comoving group have been spectroscopically identified as massive young stars, specifically He I emission-line stars and OBN stars. This is the second young comoving group within the central parsec of the Milky Way to be recognized and is the closest, by a factor of 2, in projection to the central black hole. These comoving groups may be the surviving cores of massive infalling star clusters that are undergoing disruption in the strong tidal field of the central supermassive black hole.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, accepted for ApJL, uses emulateapj
MISSPECIFICATION IN SIMULTANEOUS SYSTEMS: AN ALTERNATIVE TEST AND ITS APPLICATION TO A MODEL OF THE SHRIMP MARKET
Creators: name: Lea, J.D.
name: Shonkwiler, John Scott
name: Lea, J.D.
name: Shonkwiler, John Scott
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Concern over the effects of public policies based on misspecified econometric models motivates interest in a procedure to test, diagnose, and improve the specification of models that have been estimated with three-stage least squares. A test of system-wide specification based on Hausman's specification test is employed in a test of the a priori restrictions placed on the parameters of a structural model of the U.S. shrimp market. The null hypothesis of proper specification is rejected. After diagnosis via a comparison of unrestricted and restricted reduced forms and respecification, the null hypothesis cannot be rejected.
Additional file 1 of Carbon nanotube filler enhances incinerated thermoplastics-induced cytotoxicity and metabolic disruption in vitro
Creators: name: Coyle, Jayme P.
name: Derk, Raymond C.
name: Kornberg, Tiffany G.
name: Dilpreet Singh
name: Jensen, Jake
name: Friend, Sherri
name: Mercer, Robert
name: Stueckle, Todd A.
name: Demokritou, Philip
name: Rojanasakul, Yon
name: Liying W. Rojanasakul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Medium-specific physicochemical properties for DLS measurement. Figure S1. SEM and EDX of incinerated thermoplastics. Figure S2. Enhanced darkfield microscopy of particle-only suspensions. Figure S3. Dose-response in Beas-2B using administered dose as the exposure metric. Figure S4. Comparison of ΔΨm on two different analytical platforms. Figure S4. Comparison of ΔΨm on two different analytical platforms. Figure S5. iNEC-induced intracellular ROS in pSAECs. Figure S6. Particle interference with γH2AX assessment in pSAECs. Figure S7. Endotoxin content and adsorption of incinerated thermoplastics. Figure S8. Lactate dehydrogenase interference testing in the presence of thermoplastics.
Large scale correlations in galaxy clustering from the Two degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey
Creators: name: Vasilyev, N. L.
name: Baryshev, Yu. V.
name: Labini, F. Sylos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study galaxy correlations from samples extracted from the 2dFGRS final release. Statistical properties are characterized by studying the nearest neighbor probability density, the conditional density and the reduced two-point correlation function. The result is that the conditional density has a power-law behavior in redshift space described by an exponent γ=0.8 \pm 0.2 in the interval from about 1 Mpc/h, the average distance between nearest galaxies, up to about 40 Mpc/h, corresponding to radius of the largest sphere contained in the samples. These results are consistent with other studies of the conditional density and are useful to clarify the subtle role of finite-size effects on the determination of the two-point correlation function in redshift and real space
description: 11 pages, 14 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Prezentacije za radionicu "Zenodo za istraživače, nastavnike i saradnike"
Creators: name: Pejović, Predrag
name: Ševkušić, Milica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: otvorena nauka
Zenodo
DOI
CIP
ISSN
ISBN
otvoreni nastavni materijali
otvoreni pristup
FAIR principi

description: Prezentacije za radionicu pod nazivom "Radionica: Zenodo za istraživače, nastavnike i saradnike" koja je održana 20. decembra 2021. godine kao deo obuka koje organizuje Zajednica otvorene nauke Srbije (eng. Open Science Community Serbia, OSCS). Agenda radionice je: "Šta je Zenodo i kako može biti od koristi u istraživanjima i nastavi?", Predrag Pejović, redovni profesor (Univerzitet u Beogradu - Elektrotehnički fakultet) "Sve što treba da znate o DOI, CIP i ISBN oznakama", Milica Ševkušić, viši diplomirani bibliotekar (Institut tehničkih nauka SANU) "Praktični primeri - demonstracija", Nadica Miljković, vanredni profesor (Univerzitet u Beogradu - Elektrotehnički fakultet) Pitanja i odgovori Snimak radionice je dostupan na YouTube-u. Tokom demonstracije prikazan je primer deponovanja sledeće prezentacije u Zenodo repozitorijum: Miljković, Nadica. (2021, December 17). Otvorena nauka i otvoreni podaci: Kratak pregled za studente Univerziteta u Beogradu - Elektrotehničkog fakulteta. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794408 Takođe, polaznicima radionice preporučena je "ZenodoTraining_AEKOM platform" radionica koja je održana na engleskom jeziku koja je dostupna na YouTube-u.
A Parallel Adaptive P3M code with Hierarchical Particle Reordering
Creators: name: Thacker, R. J.
name: Couchman, H. M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the design and implementation of HYDRA_OMP a parallel implementation of the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics-Adaptive P3M (SPH-AP3M) code HYDRA. The code is designed primarily for conducting cosmological hydrodynamic simulations and is written in Fortran77+OpenMP. A number of optimizations for RISC processors and SMP-NUMA architectures have been implemented, the most important optimization being hierarchical reordering of particles within chaining cells, which greatly improves data locality thereby removing the cache misses typically associated with linked lists. Parallel scaling is good, with a minimum parallel scaling of 73% achieved on 32 nodes for a variety of modern SMP architectures. We give performance data in terms of the number of particle updates per second, which is a more useful performance metric than raw MFlops. A basic version of the code will be made available to the community in the near future.
description: 34 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in Computer Physics Communications
Applications of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model to the partonic structure of the pion
Creators: name: Broniowski, Wojciech
name: Arriola, Enrique Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a brief review of results of chiral quark models for soft matrix elements in the pion state, appearing in high-energy processes as well as accessible in present and future lattice studies. A particular attention is paid to the recently explored double parton distribution functions of the pion.
description: 9 pages, talk presented by WB at The 40th Max Born Symposium - Three Days on Strong Correlations in Dense Matter, 9-12 October 2019, Wroc\l{}aw, Poland, dedicated to David Blaschke on the occasion of his 60th birthday
THE FARM LEVEL EFFECTS OF BETTER ACCESS TO INFORMATION: THE CASE OF DART
Creators: name: Bosch, Darrell J.
name: Lee, Katherine L.
name: Bosch, Darrell J.
name: Lee, Katherine L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Farm Management

description: In this study, two methods of entering and accessing dairy herd records are compared: the traditional mail-in Dairy Herd Improvement (DHI) system and the Direct Access to Records by Telephone (DART) system, which provides more timely and convenient access to records. An evaluation of DART was carried out using mail survey responses from 117 DART users and telephone surveys of 40 randomly selected users. Results indicate that DART users are generally satisfied with the system and feel that it improves their herd management. Variations in use of the DART system by DART users are explained by herd, cost, and management variables. DART users and comparable non-DART, DHI users are compared with respect to gains in herd production efficiency. Results indicate that DART users made somewhat better gains in most efficiency measures but that the differences were generally not statistically significant.