cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Gestión de datos en DIGITAL.CSIC
title: Elaboración de planes de gestión de datos: de la teoría a la práctica
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Román-Molina, Juan
name: Oficina Técnica De DIGITAL.CSIC
Publisher: name: CSIC - Unidad de Recursos de Información Científica para la Investigación (URICI)
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Datos abiertos de investigación
subject: Política de datos
subject: Datasets
subject: Conjuntos de datos
subject: DIGITAL.CSIC
subject: Library science
subject: Scientific information
subject: Bibliographic standards

description: Esta presentación forma parte del curso del Gabinete de Formación del CSIC impartido por la Unidad de Recursos de Información Científica para la Investigación (URICI-CSIC), "Elaboración de planes de gestión de datos: de la teoría a la práctica" celebrada para el personal CSIC del 17 al 19 de marzo de 2025.-- La primera parte del curso es "Elaboración de planes de gestión de datos: de la teoría a la práctica" disponible en https://digital.csic.es/handle/10261/
description: Esta parte del curso se centró en la política y servicios de gestión de datos de DIGITAL.CSIC y su relación con aspectos de los planes de gestión de datos.
Additional file 2 of Case report: Aberrant fecal microbiota composition of an infant diagnosed with prolonged intestinal botulism
Creators: name: Douillard, François P.
name: Derman, Yağmur
name: Jian, Ching
name: Korpela, Katri
name: Saxén, Harri
name: Salonen, Anne
name: de Vos, Willem M.
name: Korkeala, Hannu
name: Lindström, Miia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Supplementary Table S1: 16S rRNA gene sequencing statistics of all fecal samples analyzed in the present study. Only the first three sample were collected when the infant was at the hospital
sj-docx-1-hol-10.1177_09596836211041732 – Supplemental material for Intensive acorn processing in the early Holocene of southern China
Creators: name: Wang, Jiajing
name: Jiang, Leping
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Geography
History

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-hol-10.1177_09596836211041732 for Intensive acorn processing in the early Holocene of southern China by Jiajing Wang and Leping Jiang in The Holocene
Trump’s New Foreign Policy: Strategic Repositioning in a Multipolar World?
Creators: name: Ganchev, Ivo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 440808
subject: International relations
classificationCode: 440899
subject: Political science not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 350718
subject: Strategy

description: In this paper, Dr. Ivo Ganchev builds on a lecture delivered in Mexico City to examine the strategic repositioning of U.S. foreign policy during the first 50 days of Donald Trump’s second term within the context of a shifting global order. While the U.S. remains the world’s most powerful actor, its role is evolving in response to China’s rise, the growing influence of middle powers, and structural changes in international politics. This paper explores how Trump’s approach prioritizes selective engagement, with a renewed focus on the Western hemisphere, alongside a relative shift away from Europe. It also contrasts U.S. and Chinese foreign policy strategies, highlighting China’s non-interventionist appeal to the Global South and its relatively predictable and stable foreign policy and international engagement strategy. The analysis considers whether Trump’s foreign policy represents a deliberate strategic shift or a reaction to global trends, ultimately arguing that the U.S. is adapting to multipolarity through a mix of economic, military, and diplomatic recalibrations.
CHARACTERIZING MULTIVARIATE SNOW DROUGHTS AND COMMUNITY WELLBEING FOR CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION PLANNING AND IMPROVED FOOD AND WATER SECURITY
Creators: name: Gustine, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2024
Subjects: water security
snow
drought
Climate Change
Food Security

description: Climate change is affecting snow processes in mountain ecosystems with consequences for food and water systems. Snow droughts are a new way of understanding the spatio-temporal changes in snowpacks. In the first manuscript, we expanded a multivariate snow drought index to identify global drivers of snow droughts. We found that historically, there was a shift toward more temperature driven snow droughts and that certain ecosystem types are more prone toward a certain snow drought type (i.e., temperature or precipitation driven). In the second manuscript, we extended this understanding of snow droughts to a regional applications study in the Yakima River Basin—a watershed in Eastern Washington and a subbasin of the Columbia River Basin. We found distinct management signatures related to snow droughts, with dry snow droughts having much more of an impact historically on water security and food production. There was also indication that the basin was adapted to snow droughts driven by temperature until recently (i.e., 2015) and there will be more warm snow droughts in the future, relative to no snow droughts and snow droughts driven by precipitation. Finally, we used a mixed methods approach to suggest climate adaptation pathways for the Yakima River Basin from a community wellbeing assessment conducted in communities across the watershed, including Ellensburg, Yakima, Kittitas County, Yakima County, Cle Elum, and Roslyn. Overall, we show the diverse connections communities have to snow and water in the Yakima River Basin and how we can better manage water resources by incorporating snow droughts into analyses to create a more resilient and climate adapted socioecological system protecting food and water security and community wellbeing.
ASSESSING AND IMPROVING SECURITY AWARENESS AND CONCERNS IN TELEWORKING
Creators: name: Wu, Biliangyu
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: System and network security
Private policing and security services

description: The unexpected and unprecedented global pandemic of COVID-19 has brought dramatic changes to the whole world. As a result of social distancing instituted to slow the pandemic, teleworking has become the new norm in many organizations. The prevalence of teleworking has brought not only benefits to organizations, but also security risks. Although teleworking has existed for decades and many security related issues have been studied by previous research, the researcher didn’t find any studies that have assessed organization employee’s security awareness and concerns in teleworking. Considering the vital importance of human security awareness in protecting information security, it is necessary to learn the security awareness situation in teleworking. Furthermore, employees with low security awareness should be trained to improve the awareness level. Therefore, this research intends to examine the current teleworking security awareness and concerns in organizations by conducting a survey of workers. Through the survey answers, the researcher found that the security awareness varies in groups of teleworkers who are at different ages, from different industries and different-sized organizations. Meanwhile, the researcher also found that COVID-19 pandemic does not have much impact on people’s security concern in teleworking scenarios.
sj-pdf-5-inq-10.1177_00469580211036283 – Supplemental Material for Impact of Pharmacist-Led Interventions on Diabetes Management at a Community Pharmacy in Pakistan: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Abubakar, Muhammad
name: Atif, Muhammad
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-5-inq-10.1177_00469580211036283 for Impact of Pharmacist-Led Interventions on Diabetes Management at a Community Pharmacy in Pakistan: A Randomized Controlled Trial by Muhammad Abubakar and Muhammad Atif in INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
title: Trilobitenfunde am Lagergang vom Wasenbachtal (südwestliche Lahnmulde)
title: Neue Vertreter der Otarioninae Richter & Richter, 1926 aus den Rupbach-Schiefern des Nordbruchs
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Flick, Ulrich
name: Flick, Heiner
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 562
subject: Rheinisches Schiefergebirge
subject: Lahnmulde
subject: Unterdevon
subject: Mitteldevon
subject: Trilobiten
subject: FID-GEO-DE-7

description: In einem längst stillgelegten Steinbruch im Wasenbachtal in der südwestlichen Lahnmulde (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge) haben die Übergangsschichten vom Unter- zum Mitteldevon in den Kontaktflächen eines Lagerganges reichhaltige Fossilfunde ermöglicht. Dies betrifft vor allem die Fossilgruppe der Trilobiten, wobei der Steinbruch im Wasenbachtal eine reiche Fauna geliefert hat. Die Fundmöglichkeiten haben sich mittlerweile weitgehend verschlechtert. Neufunde wurden aus dem Nordbruch durch Flick & Flick (2022) beschrieben. Hierzu ergänzend werden die zwei Vertreter der Otarioninae Richter & Richter, 1926 Cyphaspis? moei n. sp. und Otarion hetairos n. sp. beschrieben.
description: Abstract: The fossils described here were found in an abandoned quarry in the Wasenbach Valley in the southwestern Lahn syncline (Rhenish Massif, western Germany) in a host rock being stratigraphically transitional from the Lower to the Middle Devonian and exposed in contact with a volcanic sill. The quarry is known to host quite a variety of fossils of which trilobites have earned the greatest interest. Unfortunately, in the course of time collecting possibilities have significantly declined and new findings are scarce. Nevertheless, new species could be established by Flick & Flick (2022) from material collected from the hanging wall of the sill in the northern part of the quarry. Two more new species, Cyphaspis? moei n. sp. and Otarion hetairos n. sp., both belonging to the subfamily Otarioninae (Richter & Richter, 1926), are described here.
The Acquisition of Spanish Accusative Clitics by Chinese-Spanish Bilinguals
Creators: name: Jiao, Jian
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Applied linguistics and educational linguistics
Chinese languages
Iberian languages

description: This project examined the acquisition of third person accusative clitics in Spanish by Chinese-speaking learners. Specifically, it focused on the role of cross-linguistic influence and patterns of language exposure and use in the acquisition of the syntactic and semantic properties constraining the production and intuition of overt and null clitics in Spanish. An elicited production task and an acceptability judgment task were performed on a total of 83 participants divided into four groups. A group of Chinese immigrants in Spain (n = 24), a group of classroom learners in China with study abroad experience (n = 23), and a group of learners without study abroad experience (n = 19) were compared to a group of native speakers of Spanish (n=17). The results showed that, while all the experimental groups showed knowledge of accusative clitics, their knowledge regarding the distribution of overt and null clitics was generally not related to definiteness or syntactic island. However, some participants with higher proficiency or more use of Spanish showed some sensitivity to the syntactic property of null clitics but not definiteness. Proficiency in Spanish had different effects on the immigrants and the classroom learners. Use of Spanish also played different roles between the pure classroom learners and the other two groups with naturalistic exposure. Finally, the results also showed that, while the three groups all showed influence from Chinese, the Spanish and Chinese grammars of the immigrants showed more similarity, compared to the two groups of classroom learners. Based on a proposed path of acquisition, the results were discussed in line with second language acquisition theorizing on feature accessibility and reassembly. Some implications on classroom instruction are also discussed.
Additional file 5 of Medicine shortages: impact behind numbers
Creators: name: Postma, Doerine J.
name: Notenboom, Kim
name: De Smet, Peter A. G. M.
name: Leufkens, Hubert G. M.
name: Mantel-Teeuwisse, Aukje K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5. Characteristics of products in shortage.
The European Arctic Seismic Bulletin for the years 1990 – 2013
Creators: name: Schweitzer, Johannes
name: Paulsen, Berit
name: Antonovskaya, Galina N.
name: Fedorov, Andrey V.
name: Konechnaya, Yana V.
name: Asming, Vladimir E.
name: Pirli, Myrto
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 550
subject: European Arctic
subject: Seismic Bulletin
subject: FID-GEO-DE-7

description: Recent years have shown an increased interest in Polar research and in particular in understanding tectonics and seismic hazard in the Arctic. To understand the seismic activity in the European Arctic, the seismic bulletins should be as complete as possible. We present a new seismic event bulletin for the European Arctic (70° – 90° N, -15° – 75° E), for the 24-year long period 1990 – 2013. The poster will show in detail the merging of the different sources taken in account for the compilation, the homogenization of the data and the relocation of the seismic events. With respect to the ISC bulletin for this region, the new bulletin contains 5,932 new seismic events and 54,630 new seismic onset readings from stations mostly located at regional distances. The gains are distributed over the entire study region, with the most significant contributions across the Svalbard Archipelago, along the Knipovich and northern Mohns Ridges, as well as northern Fennoscandia.
Data Distillation for Enhancing Neural Frameworks in Learning Graph Distance Functions
Creators: name: Jannu, Jaspal Rana
Publisher: name: University of Illinois Chicago
Year: 2025

description: Graph Edit Distance (GED) is a widely used method for measuring the similarity between two graphs, with numerous applications in domains such as molecular comparison and social network analysis. However, computing GED is NP-hard, making exact calculations computationally expensive for large datasets. While recent neural network-based approaches have emerged to approximate GED, these methods are typically supervised and require large amounts of training data with exact GED computations, which has a significant computational cost.
 To address the challenge of requiring large amounts of computational resources for training neural networks, data distillation techniques have been proposed in the context of graph and node classification tasks, but there is a lack of similar methods specifically for GED prediction. In this work, we explore approaches for designing data distillation techniques specifically for the GED task. One such approach leverages computational trees to reduce the size of training datasets required for GED prediction models. These approaches can improve efficiency and scalability of GED prediction models, with potential applications across various graph-based domains.
sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089211042484 - Supplemental material for Microstructure modeling of a sintered Al–4Si–0.6Mg alloy extruded at semi-solid temperature ranges
Creators: name: Nithin, Abeyram M
name: Davidson, M Joseph
name: Rao, Chilakalapalli Surya Prakash
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089211042484 for Microstructure modeling of a sintered Al–4Si–0.6Mg alloy extruded at semi-solid temperature ranges by Abeyram M Nithin, M Joseph Davidson and Chilakalapalli Surya Prakash Rao in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
Additional file 4 of Medicine shortages: impact behind numbers
Creators: name: Postma, Doerine J.
name: Notenboom, Kim
name: De Smet, Peter A. G. M.
name: Leufkens, Hubert G. M.
name: Mantel-Teeuwisse, Aukje K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4. Shortages rated on the elements of patient impact per year (2012-2015).
Geometric transport signatures of strained multi-Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Subramanyan, Varsha
name: Lin, Shi-Zeng
name: Saxena, Avadh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The minimal coupling of strain to Dirac and Weyl semimetals, and its modeling as a pseudo-gauge field has been extensively studied, resulting in several proposed topological transport signatures. In this work, we study the effects of strain on higher winding number Weyl semimetals and show that strain is not a pseudo-gauge field for any winding number larger than one. We focus on the double-Weyl semimetal as an illustrative example to show that the application of strain splits the higher winding number Weyl nodes and produces an anisotropic Fermi surface. Specifically, the Fermi surface of the double-Weyl semimetal acquires nematic order. By extending chiral kinetic theory for such nematic fields, we determine the effective gauge fields acting on the system and show how strain induces anisotropy and affects the geometry of the semi-classical phase space of the double-Weyl semimetal. Further, the strain-induced deformation of the Weyl nodes results in transport signatures related to the covariant coupling of the strain tensor to the geometric tensor associated with the Weyl nodes giving rise to strain-dependent dissipative corrections to the longitudinal as well as the Hall conductance. Thus, by extension, we show that in multi-Weyl semimetals, strain produces geometric signatures rather than topological signatures. Further, we highlight that the most general way to view strain is as a symmetry-breaking field rather than a pseudo-gauge field.
description: 12 pages and 3 figures
Robust image classification with multi-modal large language models
Creators: name: Villani, Francesco
name: Maljkovic, Igor
name: Lazzaro, Dario
name: Sotgiu, Angelo
name: Cinà, Antonio Emanuele
name: Roli, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep Neural Networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, i.e., carefully crafted input samples that can cause models to make incorrect predictions with high confidence. To mitigate these vulnerabilities, adversarial training and detection-based defenses have been proposed to strengthen models in advance. However, most of these approaches focus on a single data modality, overlooking the relationships between visual patterns and textual descriptions of the input. In this paper, we propose a novel defense, MultiShield, designed to combine and complement these defenses with multi-modal information to further enhance their robustness. MultiShield leverages multi-modal large language models to detect adversarial examples and abstain from uncertain classifications when there is no alignment between textual and visual representations of the input. Extensive evaluations on CIFAR-10 and ImageNet datasets, using robust and non-robust image classification models, demonstrate that MultiShield can be easily integrated to detect and reject adversarial examples, outperforming the original defenses.
description: Paper accepted at Pattern Recognition Letters journal Keywords: adversarial examples, rejection defense, multimodal-informed systems, machine learning security
sj-pdf-1-hss-10.1177_15563316211039203 – Supplemental material for Total Knee Arthroplasty in Patients With Prior Ipsilateral Hip Fusion: A Surgical Technique
Creators: name: Encinas-Ullán, Carlos A.
name: Gómez-Cardero, Primitivo
name: Rodríguez-Merchán, E. Carlos
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-hss-10.1177_15563316211039203 for Total Knee Arthroplasty in Patients With Prior Ipsilateral Hip Fusion: A Surgical Technique by Carlos A. Encinas-Ullán, Primitivo Gómez-Cardero and E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán in HSS Journal®: The Musculoskeletal Journal of Hospital for Special Surgery
Speicherung von Wasserstoff im Untergrund – Geologisches Potential in Deutschland
Creators: name: Westhues, Anne
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 624
subject: e-docs::Bergbau {Technik}
subject: Wasserstoff
subject: Salzkaverne
subject: Energiewende
subject: Energiespeicherung
subject: hydrogen
subject: salt caverns
subject: energy transition
subject: energy storage
subject: FID-GEO-DE-7

description: Zur Erreichung der Klimaschutzziele und Dekarbonisierung der Energieerzeugung und Industrie wird in Deutschland und Europa der Ausbau erneuerbaren Energien (v.a. Solar- und Windenergie, Geothermie) vorangetrieben. Die daraus resultierende fluktuierende Stromerzeugung, meist nicht mit dem Strombedarf überlappend, kann in Zukunft nicht mehr durch fossile Energieträger ausgeglichen werden, sondern muss gespeichert werden. Wasserstoff als chemischer Energieträger bietet dazu eine gute Option im Gigawatt- bis Terawattstundenbereich. Als großskalige Speicheroption für Wasserstoff bieten sich Salzkavernen an, die schon jahrzehntelang erprobt und Stand der Technik sind. Die bestehenden Kavernen in Deutschland reichen dabei nicht für die prognostizierten Speicherbedarfe aus, Deutschland verfügt aber über ein großes geologisches Potential, neue Kavernen im Untergrund anzulegen.
description: To achieve the climate change objectives and decarbonisation of power generation and industry, Germany and Europe are expanding their renewable energies (esp., solar, wind and geothermal energy) vastly. The resulting fluctuation power generation, usually not equalling the current demands, cannot be balanced by fossil fuels in the future and has to be stored instead. Hydrogen as a chemical energy carrier is a good option for the gigawatt- to terawatt-hour range. Salt caverns offer a large-scale storage option for hydrogen that have been used for decades and are state of the art. The existing caverns in Germany are not sufficient for the forecasted storage needs. However, Germany has a large potential for the underground construction of new caverns.
sj-docx-1-epm-10.1177_00131644211045347 – Supplemental material for Identifying Problematic Item Characteristics With Small Samples Using Mokken Scale Analysis
Creators: name: Wind, Stefanie A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-epm-10.1177_00131644211045347 for Identifying Problematic Item Characteristics With Small Samples Using Mokken Scale Analysis by Stefanie A. Wind in Educational and Psychological Measurement
sj-pdf-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345211037248 – Supplemental material for Regulating Fibrocartilage Stem Cells via TNF-α/Nf-κB in TMJ Osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Bi, R.
name: Chen, K.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Luo, X.
name: Li, Q.
name: Li, P.
name: Yin, Q.
name: Fan, Y.
name: Zhu, S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345211037248 for Regulating Fibrocartilage Stem Cells via TNF-α/Nf-κB in TMJ Osteoarthritis by R. Bi, K. Chen, Y. Wang, X. Luo, Q. Li, P. Li, Q. Yin, Y. Fan and S. Zhu in Journal of Dental Research
Modeling Ultrathin 2D Transition Metal Di-Chalcogenides (TMDCs) Based on Tungsten for Photovoltaic Applications
Creators: name: Roy, Sayan
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Nanoelectronics
Photonic and electro-optical devices, sensors and systems (excl. communications)
Photonics, optoelectronics and optical communications

description: Atomically thin 2D layered semiconductor materials such as Transition Metal Di-Chalcogenides (TMDCs) have great potential for use as flexible, ultra-thin photovoltaic materials in solar cells due to their favorable photon absorption and electronic transport properties. In this dissertation, the electronic properties, such as band structure and bandgap, and optical absorption properties of a TMDC known as Tungsten Disulfide (WS2) were obtained from Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations to design conventional and unconventional solar cells. Using these properties, a 1 μm thick heterojunction solar cell based on monolayer and bulk WS2 together with amorphous silicon (a-Si) was modeled using numerical calculations and simulations. The maximum efficiency of this cell is 23.3% with Voc = 0.84 V and Jsc = 33.5 mA/cm2 under the AM1.5G terrestrial solar spectrum. Next, a similar but even thinner solar cell with a thickness of 200 nm, together with a light trapping structure and an anti-reflection coating layer, was modeled under the AM0 space solar spectrum; similar device performance efficiencies around 21-23% were obtained. The performance of these solar cell models is comparable to many commercial cells in both terrestrial and space photovoltaics. As conventional photovoltaics approach the Shockley-Queisser limit, the need for unconventional materials and approaches has become more apparent. Hybrid alloys of TMDCs exhibit tunable direct bandgaps and significant dipole moments. Dark state protection induced by dipole-dipole interactions forms new bright and dark states in the conduction band that reduce radiative recombination and enhance photon-to-electron conversion, leading to significantly higher photocurrents. In our work, current enhancement of up to 35% has been demonstrated by modeling dark state protection in a solar cell composed of Tungsten Diselenide (WSe2) and Tungsten Sulfo-Selenide (WSeS), with the potential to exceed the Shockley-Queisser limit under ideal conditions.
General practitioners’ perceptions of e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation aid: Implications for policy and practice
Creators: name: Selamoglu, Melis
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 420319
subject: Primary health care

description: General practitioners (GPs) play a crucial role in supporting patients to quit smoking. E-cigarettes are increasingly being marketed to smokers as smoking cessation aids. Due to the limited evidence available around the efficacy of e-cigarettes as smoking cessation alternatives, there is ongoing uncertainty around whether or not e-cigarettes should be considered as a smoking cessation method. Melis’ doctoral research focusses on the perceptions of GPs towards the use of e-cigarettes as smoking cessation alternatives to provide useful information to guide policy on e-cigarettes both internationally and nationally on the potential role and place of e-cigarettes as smoking cessation aids.
sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121211045541 – Supplemental material for Prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and rifampicin resistance among presumptive tuberculosis cases visiting tuberculosis clinic of Adare General Hospital, Southern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Andarge, Degineh Belachew
name: Anticho, Tariku Lambiyo
name: Jara, Getamesay Mulatu
name: Ali, Musa Mohammed
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121211045541 for Prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and rifampicin resistance among presumptive tuberculosis cases visiting tuberculosis clinic of Adare General Hospital, Southern Ethiopia by Degineh Belachew Andarge, Tariku Lambiyo Anticho, Getamesay Mulatu Jara and Musa Mohammed Ali in SAGE Open Medicine
Student Perspectives on Safety in the Comprehensive High School
Creators: name: Schwab, Gregory S
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2023
Subjects: School Resource Officer
Safety

description: Recent tragic acts of violence in schools and policy decisions made at local, state, and national levels related to issues of school safety have resulted in the need for schools and districts to consider approaches to safety that do not rely solely on physical safety through measures such as access controls and security personnel like armed law enforcement officers who are permanently stationed in schools. A better understanding of students’ perceptions and beliefs about their safety at school can assist school and district leaders in the design of specific approaches for creating a safer school environment. Using a descriptive qualitative method and semi-structured interviews with students, this research aims to investigate students’ overall perceptions regarding school safety in Puget Sound School District high schools. This study also aims to identify the specific characteristics of schools that students at Puget Sound School District high schools identify as contributing to or detracting from school safety. To undertake this analysis, this research proposes an integrative theoretical model that addresses school safety through a three-part lens of physical safety, psychological safety, and intellectual safety.
Black Women Mathematics Professors: Underrepresented and Unapologetic
Creators: name: Boston, Denise LaVerne
Publisher: name: University of Illinois Chicago
Year: 2025

description: In this dissertation, I explore the lived experiences of 10 Black women mathematics professors as doctoral students and faculty members to better understand what it means to be a Black woman mathematics professor. I utilized cross-case analysis of interview data to surface broad themes pertaining to self-understanding and self-valuation; perceptions by others; and access to mentorship. I utilized within-case analyses to better understand these themes and how they manifested in similar and different ways for selected Black women mathematics faculty.
To frame the study and interpret the phenomenal realities of Black women mathematics faculty, I drew on themes from Black feminist thought (Collins, 1989, 2000). To understand these realities in the context of mathematics, I drew on a multilevel framework that focuses on mathematics socialization and identity formation (Martin, 2000, 2012).
Findings in this study highlighted the importance of an unapologetic self-understanding that contributes to how participants view themselves as Black women and as Black women mathematicians. The second major finding concerned the perceptions others held for Black women mathematics professors. Participants shared experiences of hypervisibility challenges and microaggressions through their interactions with students and faculty. The third major finding highlights the importance of participants’ access to formal or informal mentorship experiences when mentoring was available. Regardless of their individual experiences with mentors or without a mentor, all participants either desired to become mentors in the future or to maintain their existing mentoring relationships with students to help them navigate mathematics in higher education contexts.
Additional file 2 of Investigating genetic links between blood metabolites and preeclampsia
Creators: name: Lin, Qiannan
name: Li, Siyu
name: Wang, Huiyan
name: Zhou, Wenbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2
Integrierte Bewertung altbergbaulicher Risikoobjekte des Steinkohlenbergbaus der RAG Aktiengesellschaft
Creators: name: Hager, Stefan
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 624
subject: Kohlebergbau
subject: Risikomanagement
subject: Nachbergbau
subject: Gefahrenabwehr
subject: Bergschaden
subject: coal mining
subject: risk management
subject: post mining activities
subject: prevention of hazards
subject: mining damage
subject: FID-GEO-DE-7

description: Aktuelle Risikomanagementsysteme verfolgen primär das Ziel, die Vielzahl notwendiger Maßnahmen zur Verwahrung altbergbaulicher Risikoobjekte objektiv und eindeutig zu priorisieren. Unterschiedliche Objektarten werden in separaten Systemen behandelt, auch wenn sich deren Auswirkungen an der Tagesoberfläche regelmäßig überlagen. In der Praxis zeigt sich dies, wenn in großflächigen Maßnahmen viele Objekte gemeinsam bearbeitet werden. Die Limitierung vorhandener interner und externer Ressourcen und die daraus resultierende lange Dauer bis zur Verwahrung aller Risikoobjekte ist der Grund für die Vorgehensweise. Auch wenn die operative Verwahrung schon wegen des Aufwands prioritär erscheint, ist das Ziel die maximale Reduzierung des Gesamtrisikos bei optimaler Nutzung vorhandener Ressourcen. In diesem Beitrag wird eine ganzheitliche Behandlung der altbergbaulichen Risiken vorgestellt. Die Einführung einer linearen Superposition ermöglicht eine modulare Vorgehensweise zur Integration unterschiedlicher Sachverhalte und Objekte in einem System. Neue Erkenntnisse können eingeführt werden, auch wenn sie nur einzelne Risikosachverhalte betreffen. Dabei reichen oft wenige geometrische Parameter, die aus dem markscheiderischen Risswerk oder Sanierungsmaßnahmen abgeleitet werden können. Eine rasterbasierte Berechnung des Risikos aus dem übertägigen Gefährdungspotenzial (= Stärke des Ereignisses) und der Sensibilität der Oberfläche (= Schadensausmaß) ermöglicht es, sinnvolle Bearbeitungsbereiche abzugrenzen. Dabei berücksichtigt eine normalverteilte Nachbarschaftsfunktion die Mobilität der Menschen, um deren Schutz es ja letztlich geht. Die flächennormierte Risikozahl wird zentraler Parameter für eine stets eindeutige Priorisierung. Die im vorliegenden Beitrag vorgestellte Lösung zur ganzheitlichen Bearbeitung altbergbaulicher Risiken wurde ausführlich in der Dissertation (S. Hager, 2022: Integrierte Bewertung altbergbaulicher Risikoobjekte des Steinkohlenbergbaus der RAG AG, TU Freiberg) beschrieben und war Gegenstand eines Vortrags beim Altbergbaukolloquium 2022 in Freiberg.
Arithmetic Breuil-Kisin-Fargues modules and several topics in p-adic Hodge theory
Creators: name: Du, Heng
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Algebra and number theory

description: Let K be a discrete valuation field with perfect residue field, we study the functor from weakly admissible filtered (φ,N,GK)-modules over K to the isogeny category of Breuil- Kisin-Fargues GK-modules. This functor is the composition of a functor defined by Fargues-Fontaine from weakly admissible filtered (φ,N,GK)-modules to GK-equivariant modifications of vector bundles over the Fargues-Fontaine curve XFF , with the functor of Fargues-Scholze that between the category of admissible modifications of vector bundles over XFF and the isogeny category of Breuil-Kisin-Fargues modules. We characterize the essential image of this functor and give two applications of our result. First, we give a new way of viewing the p-adic monodromy theorem of p-adic Galois representations. Also we show our theory provides a universal theory that enable us to compare many integral p-adic Hodge theories at the Ainf level.
An Experimental Fast Approach of Self-collision Handling in Cloth Simulation Using GPU
Creators: name: Zheng, Jichun
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Computer graphics

description: This study describes a fast approach using GPU to process self-collision in cloth animation without significant compromise in physical accuracy. The proposed fast approach is built and works effectively on a modification of Mass Spring Model which is seen in a variety of cloth simulation study. Instead of using hierarchical data structure which needs to be updated each frame, this fast approach adopts a spatial hashing technique which virtually partitions the space where the cloth object locates into small cubes and stores the information of the particles being held in the cells with an integer array. With the data of the particles and the cells holding information of the particles, self-collision detection can be processed in a very limited cost in each thread launched in GPU regardless of the increase in the amount of particles. This method is capable of visualizing self-collision detection and response in real time with limited cost in accessing memory on the GPU. The idea of the proposed fast approach is extremely straightforward, however, the amount of memory which is needed to be consumed by this method is its weakness. Also, this method sacrifices physical accuracy in exchange for the performance.
Preliminary Design of a High-Enthalpy Hypersonic Wind Tunnel Facility and Analysis of Flow Interactions in a High-Speed Missile Configuration
Creators: name: Ownbey, Joshua Craig
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Aerodynamics (excl. hypersonic aerodynamics)
Aerospace engineering not elsewhere classified
Computational methods in fluid flow, heat and mass transfer (incl. computational fluid dynamics)

description: An approach for designing a high-enthalpy wind tunnel driven by exothermic chemical reactions was developed. Nozzle contours were designed using CONTUR, a program implementing the method of characteristics, to design nozzle contours at various flow conditions. A reacting mixture including nitrous oxide has been identified as the best candidate for providing clean air at high temperatures. The nitrous oxide has a few performance factors that were considered, specifically the combustion of the gas. Initial CFD simulations were performed on the nozzle and test region to validate flow characteristics and possible issues. Initial results show a fairly uniform exit velocity and ability to perform testing. In a second phase of the work, two generic, high-speed missile configurations were explored using numerical simulation. The mean flow was computed on both geometries at 0 and 45 roll and 0, 1, and 10 angle of attack. The computations identified complex flow structures, including three-dimensional shock/boundary-layer interactions, that varied considerably with angle of attack.
Additional file 1 of Medicine shortages: impact behind numbers
Creators: name: Postma, Doerine J.
name: Notenboom, Kim
name: De Smet, Peter A. G. M.
name: Leufkens, Hubert G. M.
name: Mantel-Teeuwisse, Aukje K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Examples of elements influencing the impact of a medicine shortage with increasing impact.
Bike Share System - Rebalancing Estimation and System Optimization
Creators: name: Sun, Runhua
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Operations research
Transport engineering

description: Bike share system (BSS) has received increasing attention in research for its potential economic and environmental benefits. However, some research has pointed out the negative sustainability impacts of BSS from rebalancing activity, due to its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and additional vehicle travels. Additionally, bike and station manufacturing also bring considerable emissions to the system. Therefore, it is important to analyze the current rebalancing efficiency and sustainability of BSSs, and to assist the BSS operators in optimizing the BSS design. Existing studies lack tools to estimate the real-world rebalancing activities and vehicle usage for system sustainability evaluation and improvements. To address this gap, this research first proposed a framework to estimate rebalancing activities and applied a clustering-based method to estimate the rebalancing vehicle use. Applying the framework to the BSSs in Chicago, Boston, and Los Angeles, this study estimated the rebalancing operation and compared the rebalancing efficiencies among the three systems. The analysis results show that 1) only a small proportion of stations and bikes were involved in the daily rebalancing activities; 2) most rebalancing activities were operated during the daytime, while the overnight rebalancing was limited; 3) the system scale, trip demand, and station types are critical for the rebalancing efficiency; and 4) reducing the rebalancing activities at self-rebalance stations could help to improve the rebalancing efficiency and benefits system sustainability. Additionally, the sustainability performance (e.g., carbon emissions) of BSS is not only decided by the rebalance, but also the manufacturing of bikes and stations. It is important to consider all these factors when optimizing a BSS. The existing literature on system improvement for the BSSs lacks an integrated view, and a well-designed integrated model for current BSS improvement is needed. The second part of this thesis built a simulation-based optimization model and generated 2400 scenarios for evaluation. This model aims to minimize the expansion investment, rebalancing mileage, and maximize the system demand and service rate. A Weight Sum Model is applied to solve the multi-criteria decision analysis. The model results show that the best system improvement is to build a new station with a small capacity and initial bikes. The investment and location impacts are discussed to find the tradeoff among expansion strategies. A sensitivity analysis is conducted to evaluate how different weight combinations (refer to different preferences in decision making) impact the preferred station configuration (docks and bikes) and new station locations.
sj-docx-1-tag-10.1177_17562848211041004 – Supplemental material for Systematic review with meta-analysis: encapsulated faecal microbiota transplantation – evidence for clinical efficacy
Creators: name: Cold, Frederik
name: Baunwall, Simon Mark Dahl
name: Dahlerup, Jens Frederik
name: Petersen, Andreas Munk
name: Hvas, Christian Lodberg
name: Hansen, Lars Hestbjerg
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tag-10.1177_17562848211041004 for Systematic review with meta-analysis: encapsulated faecal microbiota transplantation – evidence for clinical efficacy by Frederik Cold, Simon Mark Dahl Baunwall, Jens Frederik Dahlerup, Andreas Munk Petersen, Christian Lodberg Hvas and Lars Hestbjerg Hansen in Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology
title: Jani Christou’s Strychnine Lady (1967): the development of an interpretative strategy in the context of the interdisciplinary ideas surrounding its genesis
Creators: name: Yerosimou, Maria
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Jani Christou, Strychnine Lady, experimental music theatre, avant-garde music, Greek avant-garde

description: The present thesis offers a holistic analysis of Strychnine Lady, a work created by the Greek composer Jani Christou (1926–70) in 1967. This work belongs to Christou’s last compositional period, during which he experimented with a personal art form that involves stage performance, mythical archetypes, dramatic elements and avant-garde materials and means.  At this time, he also introduced new concepts, such as metapraxis and protoperformance, in order to engage with elements of the unconscious, influenced, in particular, by the field of analytical psychology as shaped by the Swiss psychologist, Carl Jung (1875–1961).  The thesis works on two levels: one, an analysis of primary material referring to archival findings and the score of Strychnine Lady itself; and two, the identification of links with the theories of others via my own use of secondary sources towards a clarification of the relationship of these theories to the work.

Hence, I aim at situating Christou in the 1960s through a comparison between him and two other well-known composers of that era who appear to have similar practices, John Cage (1912–92) and Mauricio Kagel (1931–2008), as well as offering a comparison between Strychnine Lady and the experimental music-theatre of the 1960s. Furthermore, I seek to clarify Christou’s compositional concepts with reference to Strychnine Lady through an in-depth analysis of his personal writings found in his archive, and I present connections with other, non-musical theories by which, I argue, he was influenced.  These theories predominantly concern the concepts of Jung and Mircea Eliade. Furthermore, this study argues that these areas of thought, commonly regarded as ‘non-musical’, become, in an important sense, musical in Christou’s late works. In addition, I identify spiritual elements in Strychnine Lady and present links between several of its aspects and spiritual practices. Finally, the thesis also provides an extended critical analysis of the work’s score, which follows Christou’s new, personal and ground-breaking music notation system.

It is important to mention that this is the first dedicated study to explore Strychnine Lady both holistically and critically, and one of the very few attempts thus far to research Christou’s output in depth. Hence, its importance lies in the concern to confirm the composer’s posthumous reputation in the 21st century via research that will, it is hoped, make a significant contribution to improving understanding of the composer’s late works.