cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Afterglow Linear Polarization Signatures from Shallow GRB Jets: Implications for Energetic GRBs
Creators: name: Birenbaum, Gal
name: Gill, Ramandeep
name: Bromberg, Omer
name: Beniamini, Paz
name: Granot, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powered by ultra-relativistic jets. The launching sites of these jets are surrounded by dense media, which the jets must cross before they can accelerate and release the high energy emission. Interaction with the medium leads to the formation of a mildly relativistic sheath around the jet resulting in an angular structures in the jet's asymptotic Lorentz factor and energy per solid angle, which modifies the afterglow emission. We build a semi-analytical tool to analyze the afterglow light curve and polarization signatures of jets observed from a wide range of viewing angles, and focus on ones with slowly declining energy profiles known as shallow jets. We find overall lower polarization compared to the classical top-hat jet model. We provide an analytical expression for the peak polarization degree as a function of the energy profile power-law index, magnetic field configuration and viewing angle, and show that it occurs near the light curve break time for all viewers. When applying our tool to GRB 221009A, suspected to originate from a shallow jet, we find that the suggested jet structures for this event agree with the upper limits placed on the afterglow polarization in the optical and X-ray bands. We also find that at early times the polarization levels may be significantly higher, allowing for a potential distinction between different jet structure models and possibly constraining the magnetization in both forward and reverse shocks at that stage.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures
The superconducting quasicharge qubit
Creators: name: Pechenezhskiy, Ivan V.
name: Mencia, Raymond A.
name: Nguyen, Long B.
name: Lin, Yen-Hsiang
name: Manucharyan, Vladimir E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-dissipative non-linearity of a Josephson junction converts macroscopic superconducting circuits into artificial atoms, enabling some of the best controlled quantum bits (qubits) today. Three fundamental types of superconducting qubits are known, each reflecting a distinct behavior of quantum fluctuations in a Cooper pair condensate: single charge tunneling (charge qubit), single flux tunneling (flux qubit), and phase oscillations (phase qubit). Yet, the dual nature of charge and flux suggests that circuit atoms must come in pairs. Here we introduce the missing one, named "blochnium". It exploits a coherent insulating response of a single Josephson junction that emerges from the extension of phase fluctuations beyond the $2π$-interval. Evidence for such effect was found in an out-of-equilibrium dc-transport through junctions connected to high-impedance leads, although a full consensus is absent to date. We shunt a weak junction with an exceptionally high-value inductance -- the key technological innovation behind our experiment -- and measure the rf-excitation spectrum as a function of external magnetic flux through the resulting loop. The junction's insulating character manifests by the vanishing flux-sensitivity of the qubit transition between the ground and the first excited states, which nevertheless rapidly recovers for transitions to higher energy states. The spectrum agrees with a duality mapping of blochnium onto transmon, which replaces the external flux by the offset charge and introduces a new collective quasicharge variable in place of the superconducting phase. Our result unlocks the door to an unexplored regime of macroscopic quantum dynamics in ultrahigh-impedance circuits, which may have applications to quantum computing and quantum metrology of direct current.
description: close to published version, supplementary information available at www.superconducting-circuits.com
Low energy chaos in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam problem
Creators: name: Shepelyansky, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A possibility that in the FPU problem the critical energy for chaos goes to zero with the increase of the number of particles in the chain is discussed. The distribution for long linear waves in this regime is found and an estimate for new border of transition to energy equipartition is given.
description: revtex, 12 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Nonlinearity
Medformer: A Multi-Granularity Patching Transformer for Medical Time-Series Classification
Creators: name: Wang, Yihe
name: Huang, Nan
name: Li, Taida
name: Yan, Yujun
name: Zhang, Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Medical time series (MedTS) data, such as Electroencephalography (EEG) and Electrocardiography (ECG), play a crucial role in healthcare, such as diagnosing brain and heart diseases. Existing methods for MedTS classification primarily rely on handcrafted biomarkers extraction and CNN-based models, with limited exploration of transformer-based models. In this paper, we introduce Medformer, a multi-granularity patching transformer tailored specifically for MedTS classification. Our method incorporates three novel mechanisms to leverage the unique characteristics of MedTS: cross-channel patching to leverage inter-channel correlations, multi-granularity embedding for capturing features at different scales, and two-stage (intra- and inter-granularity) multi-granularity self-attention for learning features and correlations within and among granularities. We conduct extensive experiments on five public datasets under both subject-dependent and challenging subject-independent setups. Results demonstrate Medformer's superiority over 10 baselines, achieving top averaged ranking across five datasets on all six evaluation metrics. These findings underscore the significant impact of our method on healthcare applications, such as diagnosing Myocardial Infarction, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's disease. We release the source code at https://github.com/DL4mHealth/Medformer.
description: 21 pages (15 pages main paper + 6 pages supplementary materials)
Secundilactobacillus mixtipabuli Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Secundilactobacillus
Secundilactobacillus mixtipabuli

description: DESCRIPTION OF SECUNDILACTOBACILLUS MIXTIPABULI COMB. NOV.
 Secundilactobacillus mixtipabuli (mi.xti.pa’bu.li. L. masc. adj. mixtus mixed; L. neut. n. pabulum fodder; N.L. gen. n. mixtipabuli of mixed fodder, referring to the isolation of the type strain from silage).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus mixtipabuli Tohno et al. 2015, 1983 VP
Characteristics as described by [281]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.52 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 43.7.
Isolated from silage.
 The type strain is IWT30 T = JCM 19805 T = DSM 28580 T.
Genome sequence accession number: BCMF00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AB894863.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2835, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
title: Analysis of sustainable socio-technical transition - unpacking the development of the NEV sector from the early 2000s through an innovative conceptual framework
Creators: name: Tsou, Cheng-ting
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2025

description: This research investigates the significant growth of China’s New Energy Vehicle (NEV) sector from the early 2000s to the 2020s, evolving from a niche market to a central player in the automotive industry. While previous studies have focused mainly on singular factors, such as policy impacts, this study introduces the Global, Internal, and External Sociotechnical System (GIESTS) Framework, an advanced adaptation of the Multi-Level Perspective (MLP), to analyse China’s NEV transition comprehensively through providing a multidimensional view of China’s electrification journey.

Additionally, the study introduces the Resources-Capabilities Analytics (RCA) Framework to examine firm-level transitions, drawing on the resource-based view and dynamic capability theory. This framework allows for comparisons between different types of automakers, offering more profound insights into how firms navigate the NEV sector’s challenges and opportunities.

Using a mixed-methods approach, combining secondary data analysis, participatory observation, and expert interviews, the research explores the roles of key stakeholders, transition pathways, and how China’s government’s role compares to that of developed countries. It also examines interactions between various transition layers using the GIESTS Framework, revealing how the various factors have influenced the sector’s growth.

The findings provide strategic insights for policymakers and industry leaders, proposing a systematic methodology for understanding complex transitions in socio-technical systems. This thesis significantly contributes to scholarly discussions on socio-technical transitions and offers a valuable guide for stakeholders involved in the ongoing transformation of the NEV industry.
Causal fermion states in magnetic field in a relativistic rotating frame and electromagnetic radiation by a rapidly rotating charge
Creators: name: Buzzegoli, Matteo
name: Tuchin, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Dirac field uniformly rotating with angular velocity $Ω$ and also subject to the constant magnetic field $B$ directed along the rotation axis. The causal states are constrained to the interior of the light cylinder of radius $c/Ω$. When this radius is smaller than the system size, as in the quark-gluon plasma, the effect of the boundary on the fermion spectrum is critical. We derive the fermion spectrum and study its properties. We compute the intensity of the electromagnetic radiation emitted due to transitions between the fermion states. We study its dependence on energy and angular momentum for different values of the angular velocity and the magnetic field. Rotation has enormous impact on the electromagnetic radiation by the quark-gluon plasma with or without the magnetic field.
description: 38 pages, 16 figures; v2 published version
From Density Response to Energy Functionals and Back: An ab initio perspective on Matter Under Extreme Conditions
Creators: name: Moldabekov, Z.
name: Vorberger, J.
name: Dornheim, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy functionals serve as the basis for different models and methods in quantum and classical many-particle physics. Arguably, one of the most successful and widely used approaches in material science at both ambient and extreme conditions is density functional theory (DFT). Various flavors of DFT methods are being actively used to study material properties at extreme conditions, such as in warm dense matter, dense plasmas, and nuclear physics applications. In this review, we focus on the warm dense matter regime, which occurs in the core of giant planets and stellar atmospheres, and as a transient state in inertial confinement fusion experiments. We discuss the connection between linear density response functions and free energy functionals as well as the utility of the linear response formalism for the construction of advanced functionals. As a new result, we derive the stiffness theorem linking the change in the intrinsic free energy to the density response properties of electrons. We review and summarize recent works that assess various exchange-correlation (XC) functionals for an inhomogeneous electron gas that is perturbed by a harmonic external field and for warm dense hydrogen using exact path integral quantum Monte Carlo data as an unassailable benchmark. This constitutes a valuable guide for selecting an appropriate XC functional for DFT calculations in the context of investigating the inhomogeneous electronic structure of warm dense matter. We stress that correctly simulating the strongly perturbed electron gas necessitates the correct UEG limit of the XC and non-interacting free-energy functionals.
Additional file 1 of CENPF/CDK1 signaling pathway enhances the progression of adrenocortical carcinoma by regulating the G2/M-phase cell cycle
Creators: name: Huang, Yu-gang
name: Li, Dan
name: Wang, Li
name: Su, Xiao-min
name: Tang, Xian-bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Details of all patients involved in this study.
Additional file 1: of Systematic mapping of existing tools to appraise methodological strengths and limitations of qualitative research: first stage in the development of the CAMELOT tool
Creators: name: Munthe-Kaas, Heather
name: Glenton, Claire
name: Booth, Andrew
name: Noyes, Jane
name: Lewin, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Search strategy. (DOCX 14 kb)
Quantum chaotic attractor in a dissipative system
Creators: name: Liu, W. Vincent
name: Schieve, William C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dissipative quantum system is treated here by coupling it with a heat bath of harmonic oscillators. Through quantum Langevin equations and Ehrenfest's theorem, we establish explicitly the quantum Duffing equations with a double-well potential chosen. A quantum noise term appears the only driving force in dynamics. Numerical studies show that the chaotic attractor exists in this system while chaos is certainly forbidden in the classical counterpart.
description: 5 pages, revtex, all figures included, accepted by Phys. Rev. Lett
LEXIC SEMANTIC FEATURES OF TERMS ON FAMILY UPBRINGING ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Creators: name: Rashidova, Sarvinoz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article investigates the lexical and semantic characteristics of terms pertaining to family upbringing in English and Uzbek, employing a comparative linguistic analysis. The study examines how cultural values, social norms, and parenting practices are reflected in the vocabulary and meanings associated with family roles, relationships, and responsibilities in both languages. By identifying points of convergence and divergence, the research reveals the culturally specific nuances that shape the understanding and expression of family-related concepts.
Non-Abelian reciprocal braiding of Weyl points and its manifestation in $\textrm{ZrTe}$
Creators: name: Bouhon, Adrien
name: Wu, QuanSheng
name: Slager, Robert-Jan
name: Weng, Hongming
name: Yazyev, Oleg V.
name: Bzdušek, Tomáš
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weyl semimetals in three-dimensional crystals provide the paradigm example of topologically protected band nodes. It is usually taken for granted that a pair of colliding Weyl points annihilate whenever they carry opposite chiral charge. In a stark contrast, here we report that Weyl points in systems symmetric under the composition of time-reversal with a $π$-rotation are characterized by a non-Abelian topological invariant. The topological charges of the Weyl points are transformed via braid phase factors which arise upon exchange inside symmetric planes of the reciprocal momentum space. We elucidate this process with an elementary two-dimensional tight-binding model implementable in cold-atoms setups and in photonic systems. In three dimensions, interplay of the non-Abelian topology with point-group symmetry is shown to enable topological phase transitions in which pairs of Weyl points may scatter or convert into nodal-line rings. By combining our theoretical arguments with first-principles calculations, we predict that Weyl points occurring near the Fermi level of zirconium telluride ($\textrm{ZrTe}$) carry non-trivial values of the non-Abelian charge, and that uniaxial compression strain drives a non-trivial conversion of the Weyl points into nodal lines.
description: Main text (7 pages, 6 figures + bibliography); Methods (3 pages); Extended Data (7 figures); Supplementary material (15 pages, 8 figures + bibliography)
Semiclassical Transition from an Elliptical to an Oval Billiard
Creators: name: Sieber, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiclassical approximations often involve the use of stationary phase approximations. This method can be applied when $\hbar$ is small in comparison to relevant actions or action differences in the corresponding classical system. In many situations, however, action differences can be arbitrarily small and then uniform approximations are more appropriate. In the present paper we examine different uniform approximations for describing the spectra of integrable systems and systems with mixed phase space. This is done on the example of two billiard systems, an elliptical billiard and a deformation of it, an oval billiard. We derive a trace formula for the ellipse which involves a uniform approximation for the Maslov phases near the separatrix, and a uniform approximation for tori of periodic orbits close to a bifurcation. We then examine how the trace formula is modified when the ellipse is deformed into an oval. This involves uniform approximations for the break-up of tori and uniform approximations for bifurcations of periodic orbits. Relations between different uniform approximations are discussed.
description: LaTeX, 33 pages including 10 PostScript figures, submitted to J. Phys. A
title: The Primacy of Moral Philosophy: Dugald Stewart and the Scottish Enlightenment
Creators: name: Tannoch-Bland, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Stewart
subject: Dugald
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Scottish Enlightenment
subject: Common sense
subject: Moral philosophy
subject: Philosophers

description: Dugald Stewart was an influential teacher and philosopher during the final years of the Scottish Enlightenment. Until recently he has been seen as merely a significant expositor of Thomas Reid's common sense philosophy. This thesis does not attempt to assess the novelty of Stewart's writings in relation to his Scottish predecessors such as Reid: rather, it offers a detailed historical study of aspects of his work, placing them in the political and cultural context of the period following the French Revolution. Two questions stimulated this thesis. First, what prompted Stewart, a moral philosopher who was not an experimental philosopher, to write a major work on methodology? Second, why was there a gap of twenty-two years between the first volume of his Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind (1792) and the second (1814), which contained his methodological treatise? I aim to answer these questions by offering a contextual intellectual history of some important aspects of Stewart's work. The thesis argues that Stewart faced a new problem: he had to deal with attacks on moral philosophy - the core subject of the Edinburgh University curriculum - some of which were produced by institutional and political factors affecting the Scottish universities, others by the rising authority of the experimental physical sciences. I consider a selection of Stewart's writings in the light of this problem. In 1804 Stewart's own student, Francis Jeffrey, gave public voice to the charge that the science of mind (which constituted the central part of Scottish common sense philosophy) was outdated, unscientific and useless. Thereafter, Stewart was engaged in what he saw as an urgent task - the defence of the very status of philosophy and the role of the philosopher. The thesis considers some of his major works (and other writings) from this perspective: Philosophical Essays (1810) contained his first direct retort to Jeffrey; Stewart's treatment of methodology in Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind, Volume 2 (1814) and his section on intellectual character in Volume 3 (1827) are viewed as two significant components of his attempt to reassert the primacy of moral philosophy and the role of the moral philosopher.
Logic gates on stationary dissipative solitons
Creators: name: Kochetov, Bogdan
name: Vasylieva, Iaroslavna
name: Butrym, Alexander
name: Tuz, Vladimir R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stable dissipative solitons are perfect carries of optical information due to remarkable stability of their waveforms that allows the signal transmission with extremely dense soliton packing without loosing the encoded information. Apart of unaffected passing of solitons through a communication network, controllable transformations of soliton waveforms are needed to perform all-optical information processing. In this paper we employ the basic model of dissipative optical solitons in the form of the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with a potential term to study the interactions between two stationary dissipative solitons being under the control influences and use those interactions to implement various logic gates. Particularly, we demonstrate NOT, AND, NAND, OR, NOR, XOR, and XNOR gates, where the plain (fundamental soliton) and composite pulses are used to represent the low and high logic levels.
A Geometric, Dynamical Approach to Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Rugh, Hans Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a geometric and dynamical approach to the micro-canonical ensemble of classical Hamiltonian systems. We generalize the arguments in \cite{Rugh} and show that the energy-derivative of a micro-canonical average is itself micro-canonically observable. In particular, temperature, specific heat and higher order derivatives of the entropy can be observed dynamically. We give perturbative, asymptotic formulas by which the canonical ensemble itself can be reconstructed from micro-canonical measurements only. In a purely micro-canonical approach we rederive formulas by Lebowitz et al \cite{LPV}, relating e.g. specific heat to fluctuations in the kinetic energy. We show that under natural assumptions on the fluctuations in the kinetic energy the micro-canonical temperature is asymptotically equivalent to the standard canonical definition using the kinetic energy.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, uses RevTex. New sections and examples using fluctuations in the kinetic energy added
Secundilactobacillus odoratitofui Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Secundilactobacillus
Secundilactobacillus odoratitofui

description: DESCRIPTION OF SECUNDILACTOBACILLUS ODORATITOFUI COMB. NOV.
 Secundilactobacillus odoratitofui (o.do.ra.ti.to’fu.i. L. part adj. odoratus smelly; N.L.N.L. gen. n. tofui of tofu; N.L. gen. n. odoratitofui, related to stinky tofy from which the type strain was isolated).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus odoratitofui Chao et al. 2010, 2905 VP
Characteristics of the species are as described by [282]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.76 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 44.3.
Isolated from fermented brine used for stinky tofu production in Taipei County, Taiwan.
 The type strain is YIT 11304 T = BCRC 17810 T = DSM 19909 T = JCM 15043 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AZEE00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AB365975.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2835, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
Additional file 4 of CENPF/CDK1 signaling pathway enhances the progression of adrenocortical carcinoma by regulating the G2/M-phase cell cycle
Creators: name: Huang, Yu-gang
name: Li, Dan
name: Wang, Li
name: Su, Xiao-min
name: Tang, Xian-bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. The sequences information of qRT-PCR primers and siRNAs.
title: The Influences on and Effectiveness of Environmemntal Policy-Making and Implementation in Japan: The Issue of Wildlife Preservation
Creators: name: Danaher, Mike
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Environmental policy making
subject: Japan
subject: wildlife preservation
subject: CITES
subject: Ramsar Convention

description: This dissertation provides a descriptive-analytic study of the reasons and influences underlying Japan's less than progressive policy record on wildlife preservation, domestically and globally, since 1980. This research is important for a number of reasons, but mainly it helps us to test a number of theoretical models about: policy-making in Japan; Japanese environmental diplomacy; social movements; and corporatism. I hypothesise that apart from a common sense of purpose that binds the different policy actors together, Japan's poor record on wildlife preservation is a derivative of the way environmental NGOs have been marginalised and excluded from the policy process. This hypothesis links to Japan's public safety, and food and economic security concerns whereby these concerns tend to frame and guide policy-making on wildlife and nature issues. Using case study and participant observation methodologies to gather empirical evidence, this dissertation analyses both Japanese state behaviour towards global and domestic wildlife issues, and the changing relationships between the Japanese state, foreign pressure and environmental NGOs, in order to confirm or deny the hypothesis. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and the Ramsar Convention are the two environmental regimes which provide the context and issues for the analyses. The research concludes that there is convincing evidence to support the hypothesis. The research also reveals the positive, although subtle, sea changes which are occurring in Japanese environmental politics in the light of the continuing changes taking place in both Japan's broader political economy and in the international community.
Additional file 8: of High-throughput microscopy exposes a pharmacological window in which dual leucine zipper kinase inhibition preserves neuronal network connectivity
Creators: name: Verschuuren, Marlies
name: Verstraelen, Peter
name: Barriga, Gerardo García-Díaz
name: Cilissen, Ines
name: Coninx, Emma
name: Verslegers, Mieke
name: Larsen, Peter H.
name: Nuydens, Rony
name: Winnok Vos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S7. Nuclear descriptors entail unique information. AraC treatment (yellow) had a major negative impact on nuclear descriptors during the whole time range, while other descriptors showed only transient effects (e.g., dendrite density) or negative effects on later time points (e.g., correlation of the calcium bursts) (Morph.: nbio = 3 x ntech = 6 - Func.: nbio = 3 x ntech = 6). Significant differences between control and treated cultures are indicated (p
Understanding the flow experiences of Web users
Creators: name: Pace, Steven
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2003
Subjects: flow
enjoyment
affect
attention
World Wide Web
information-seeking
grounded theory
qualitative
interpretive
multimedia
human-computer interaction
information systems

description: This thesis presents a grounded theory of the flow experiences of Web users engaged in information-seeking activities. The term flow refers to a state of consciousness that is sometimes experienced by individuals who are deeply involved in an enjoyable activity. The experience is characterised by some common elements: a balance between the challenges of an activity and the skills required to meet those challenges; clear goals and feedback; concentration on the task at hand; a sense of control; a merging of action and awareness; a loss of self-consciousness; a distorted sense of time; and the autotelic experience.¶ Researchers have recently proposed Csikszentmihalyi's flow theory as a useful framework for understanding the enjoyment experienced by Web users, but they have struggled to operationalise key constructs such as flow and challenge in their quantitative models. This study aimed to address that problem by providing a better understanding of the nature of flow as experienced by Web users engaged in information-seeking activities. ...
Fast inspirals and the treatment of orbital resonances
Creators: name: Lynch, Philip
name: Witzany, Vojtěch
name: van de Meent, Maarten
name: Warburton, Niels
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs), where a compact object orbits a massive black hole, are a key source of gravitational waves for the future Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). Due to their small mass ratio, ($ε\sim 10^{-4}$--$10^{-7}$), the binary evolves slowly and EMRI signals will be in-band for years. Additionally, astrophysical EMRIs are expected to have complex dynamics featuring both spin-precession and eccentricity. A standard approach to modelling these inspirals is via the method of osculating geodesics (OG) which we employ along with a toy model for the gravitational self-force. Using this method requires resolving tens of thousands radial and polar orbital librations over the long duration of the signal which makes the inspiral trajectory expensive to compute. In this work we accelerate these calculations by employing Near-Identity (averaging) Transformations. However, this averaging technique breaks down at orbital resonances where the radial and polar frequencies are an integer ratio of each other. Thus, we switch to a partial averaging transformation in the vicinity of the resonance where the dynamics are characterised by the slow evolution of the so-called "resonant phase". Additionally, we develop an optimal switching criterion to minimise the computation time while maximising accuracy. We find the error in the waveform phase is improved from $\mathcal{O}(ε^{-1/2})$ in the fully averaged scheme to $\mathcal{O}(ε^{4/7})$ in the switching scheme. At the same time, this scheme improves the scaling of the computation time from being inversely proportional to $ε$ using OG, to a very weak scaling with $ε$. This results in a speed-up of at least two orders of magnitude for LISA EMRIs with room for further optimisation.
description: 50 pages, 11 figures
Exploring propane/propylene separation mechanism in ZIF-8 (Zn) by 2H NMR spectroscopy
Creators: name: Khudozhitkov, Alexander E.
name: Kolokolov, Daniil I.
name: Stepanov, Alexander G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The molecular mobility of propane and propylene has been studied by 2H NMR method. The activation barriers of diffusion determined from the spin relaxation analysis are in a good agreement with the values obtained by Liu et al. (EC3H8 = 38 kJ/mol, EC3H6 = 13.5 kJ/mol). High activation energy of the rotation inside the cavity for propylene compared to propane (8 kJ/mol vs 3.8 kJ/mol) implies stronger interaction of this adsorbate with the walls of the cavity.
description: raw draft
Data-Dependent Analysis of Learning Algorithms
Creators: name: Philips, Petra
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2005
Subjects: statistical learning theory
generalization bounds
data-dependent complexity
machine learning algorithms
empirical risk minimization
empirical process theory
concentration inequalities
Rademacher averages
localized complexities

description: This thesis studies the generalization ability of machine learning algorithms in a statistical setting. It focuses on the data-dependent analysis of the generalization performance of learning algorithms in order to make full use of the potential of the actual training sample from which these algorithms learn.¶ First, we propose an extension of the standard framework for the derivation of generalization bounds for algorithms taking their hypotheses from random classes of functions. ... ¶ Second, we study in more detail generalization bounds for a specific algorithm which is of central importance in learning theory, namely the Empirical Risk Minimization algorithm (ERM). ...
Chern-Simons theory, matrix integrals, and perturbative three-manifold invariants
Creators: name: Marino, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The universal perturbative invariants of rational homology spheres can be extracted from the Chern-Simons partition function by combining perturbative and nonperturbative results. We spell out the general procedure to compute these invariants, and we work out in detail the case of Seifert spaces. By extending some previous results of Lawrence and Rozansky, the Chern-Simons partition function with arbitrary simply-laced group for these spaces is written in terms of matrix integrals. The analysis of the perturbative expansion amounts to the evaluation of averages in a Gaussian ensemble of random matrices. As a result, explicit expressions for the universal perturbative invariants of Seifert homology spheres up to order five are presented.
description: 26 pages, JHEP style, typos corrected, some improvements in section 5.2, references added
Additional file 9: of High-throughput microscopy exposes a pharmacological window in which dual leucine zipper kinase inhibition preserves neuronal network connectivity
Creators: name: Verschuuren, Marlies
name: Verstraelen, Peter
name: Barriga, Gerardo García-Díaz
name: Cilissen, Ines
name: Coninx, Emma
name: Verslegers, Mieke
name: Larsen, Peter H.
name: Nuydens, Rony
name: Winnok Vos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S8. Connectivity scores are sensitive to changes in dendrite, synapse, nuclear and functional descriptors. (a) Connectivity scores of MK801-treated cultures showed greater differences with DMSO-treated cultures at later time points when based on the integrated dataset when compared to the scores only based on morphological data. (Morph.: nbio = 3 x ntech = 5 - Func.: nbio = 3 x ntech = 6); (b) Connectivity scores of AraC treated cultures revealed greater connectivity impairments in comparison with DMSO treated cultures when including nuclear descriptors (Morph.: nbio = 3 x ntech = 6 - Func.: nbio = 3 x ntech = 6). (PDF 10993 kb)
Girls' Experiences with Gender-Inclusive Curriculum: Effects on Perception, Confidence, and Belief in Ability to Do Science
Creators: Robinson, Rashida
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Science--Study and teaching
Girls--Education
After-school programs
Science students--Attitudes

description: This study explores how an afterschool science program for girls that uses a curriculum written by female scientists/science educators and highlights the contributions of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields affects girls’ perception of scientists, confidence in their science skills, belief in their ability to do science, and helps them construct a positive science identity. Using self-efficacy, identity, feminist, gender, and learning theories as theoretical frameworks, this study investigates how strengthening girls’ belief in their ability to do science and confidence in their science skills and content knowledge can increase girls’ curiosity and generate a sustained interest in science that may eventually lead to STEM degrees and careers later in life. By providing girls with hands-on science experiences that emphasize leadership, cooperative learning, critical thinking, and creativity, as well as female role models and stories of successful women in STEM fields, the study provides evidence of a successful intervention format that leads to a sustained interest in science both in and outside of school. Data were collected in this qualitative case study via a survey (with Likert scale and open-ended questions), an interview, and artifacts (student work), and analyzed using open and axial coding to look for themes in the data around participants’ changing perceptions of science and scientists, increasing confidence in their science skills and content knowledge, enhanced belief in their ability to do science, and positive identity construction. The results of this study provide information about how to format a successful after-school program with a curriculum and methodology that nurtures learning, and by proxy, generates greater achievement and participation in STEM among girls that could extend through secondary school and possibly into post-secondary education and career choices. HYPOTHESISters was an afterschool STEAM program for upper elementary-aged girls (4th and 5th grades) based in West Harlem. The program was conducted on twelve consecutive Saturdays, for two hours per session, in the fall of 2019 (September 21st through December 7th) at The Forum at Columbia University. The curriculum, developed by the primary researcher in conjunction with another educator, consisted of one 12-lesson outer space-themed unit. The program participants consisted of twenty girls - ten 4th grade girls and ten 5th grade girls, between the ages of eight and ten. Most of the participants reside in West Harlem or the surrounding area. Except for four girls who identify as Caucasian, most identify themselves as members of communities of color, with seven participants being Latina, eight being Black or African American, and one being Asian (from India).
Passive Scalar: Scaling Exponents and Realizability
Creators: name: Kraichnan, Robert H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An isotropic passive scalar field $T$ advected by a rapidly-varying velocity field is studied. The tail of the probability distribution $P(θ,r)$ for the difference $θ$ in $T$ across an inertial-range distance $r$ is found to be Gaussian. Scaling exponents of moments of $θ$ increase as $\sqrt{n}$ or faster at large order $n$, if a mean dissipation conditioned on $θ$ is a nondecreasing function of $|θ|$. The $P(θ,r)$ computed numerically under the so-called linear ansatz is found to be realizable. Some classes of gentle modifications of the linear ansatz are not realizable.
description: Substantially revised to conform with published version. Revtex (4 pages) with 2 postscript figures. Send email to rhk@lanl.gov
Charting the coming synergy between lattice QCD and high-energy phenomenology
Creators: name: Hobbs, T. J.
name: Wang, Bo-Ting
name: Nadolsky, Pavel M.
name: Olness, Fredrick I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Building upon the PDFSense framework developed in Ref. [1], we perform a comprehensive analysis of the sensitivity of present and future high-energy data to a number of quantities commonly evaluated in lattice gauge theory, with a particular focus on the integrated Mellin moments of nucleon parton distribution functions (PDFs), such as $\langle x \rangle_{u^+ - d^+}$ and $\langle x \rangle_{g}$, as well as $x$-dependent quark quasi-distributions -- in particular, that of the isovector combination. Our results demonstrate the potential for lattice calculations and phenomenological quark distributions informed by high-energy experimental data to cooperatively improve the picture of the nucleon's collinear structure. This will increasingly be the case as computational resources for lattice calculations further expand, and QCD global analyses continue to grow in sophistication. Our sensitivity analysis suggests that a future lepton-hadron collider would be especially instrumental in providing phenomenological constraints to lattice observables.
description: 39 pages, 16 figures, 7 tables; general revisions throughout; improvements to Figs. 13, 14
Additional file 5 of LncRNA FAM83H-AS1 promotes the malignant progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma by stabilizing FAM83H mRNA to protect β-catenin from degradation
Creators: name: Zhou, Min
name: Pan, Shutao
name: Qin, Tingting
name: Zhao, Chunle
name: Yin, Taoyuan
name: Gao, Yang
name: Liu, Yuhui
name: Zhang, Zhenxiong
name: Shi, Yongkang
name: Bai, Yu
name: Gong, Jun
name: Guo, Xingjun
name: Wang, Min
name: Qin, Renyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. Correlation between FAM83H-AS1 expression and clinicopathological parameters.
Secundilactobacillus oryzae Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Secundilactobacillus
Secundilactobacillus oryzae

description: DESCRIPTION OF SECUNDILACTOBACILLUS ORYZAE COMB. NOV.
 Secundilactobacillus oryzae (o.ry’zae. L. gen. n. oryzae of rice).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus oryzae Tohno et al. 2013, 2961 VP
Growth is observed between 4 and 45°C and between pH 5.0 and 8.0 [283]. The genome size of the type strain is 1.85 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 42.8.
Isolated from fermented rice grains in Tochigi, Japan.
 The type strain is SG293 T = JCM 18671 T = DSM 26518 T.
Genome sequence accession number: BBJM00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AB731660.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2835, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954