cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Sino-German 6 cm polarization survey of the Galactic plane II. The region from 129 degree to 230 degree longitude
Creators: name: Gao, X. Y.
name: Reich, W.
name: Han, J. L.
name: Sun, X. H.
name: Wielebinski, R.
name: Shi, W. B.
name: Xiao, L.
name: Reich, P.
name: Fürst, E.
name: Chen, M. Z.
name: Ma, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linearly polarized Galactic synchrotron emission provides valuable information about the properties of the Galactic magnetic field and the interstellar magneto-ionic medium, when Faraday rotation along the line of sight is properly taken into account. We aim to survey the Galactic plane at 6 cm including linear polarization. At such a short wavelength Faraday rotation effects are in general small and the Galactic magnetic field properties can be probed to larger distances than at long wavelengths. The Urumqi 25-m telescope is used for a sensitive 6 cm survey in total and polarized intensities. WMAP K-band (22.8 GHz) polarization data are used to restore the absolute zero-level of the Urumqi U and Q maps by extrapolation. Total intensity and polarization maps are presented for a Galactic plane region of 129 degree < l < 230 degree and |b| < 5 degree in the anti-centre with an angular resolution of 9'5 and an average sensitivity of 0.6 mK and 0.4 mK Tb in total and polarized intensity, respectively. We briefly discuss the properties of some extended Faraday Screens detected in the 6 cm polarization maps. The Sino-German 6 cm polarization survey provides new information about the properties of the magnetic ISM. The survey also adds valuable information for discrete Galactic objects and is in particular suited to detect extended Faraday Screens with large rotation measures hosting strong regular magnetic fields.
description: 17 pages, 20 figures, accepted by A&A. Resolutions of the figures have been significantly reduced. For version with full resolution, see http://159.226.88.6/zmtt/6cm/papers/gao.paper2.pdf
Теоретико-методологические подходы к гендерному исследованию рынка труда и занятости: сущность и основные понятия
Creators: name: Абдулаева Заира Запировна
Publisher: name: Вопросы структуризации экономики
Year: 2018
Subjects: ГЕНДЕРНЫЙ ПОДХОД
РЫНОК ТРУДА
МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ
ЗАРАБОТНАЯ ПЛАТА
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ

description: В статье рассмотрен гендерный подход к исследованию рынка труда и занятости. Изучены категории «рынок труда» и «гендерный подход», рассмотрены различные теории функционирования рынка труда, выявлены основные экономические субъекты рынка труда. Изучены особенности гендерного подхода к исследованию рынка труда, обоснована необходимость его использования на российском рынке. Проведен анализ теоретических положений гендерного исследования рынка труда и предложены методологические подходы к анализу и обобщению выявленных факторов.
Развитие социальной сферы как основа повышения качества жизни населения
Creators: name: Кутаева Рабият Абдулгашимовна
name: Алибекова Сапият Юсуповна
Publisher: name: Вопросы структуризации экономики
Year: 2018
Subjects: КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ
УРОВЕНЬ ЖИЗНИ
БЛАГОСОСТОЯНИЕ
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СФЕРА
ЭКОНОМИКА

description: В статье рассматриваются факторы препятствующие и способствующие улучшению качества и уровни жизни населения, уточняется содержание понятий «качество жизни» и «уровень жизни».
Flick, Maurício, Alszeghi, Zoltán, Il Peccato originale. Ed. Oueriniana. Vol. de 384 ps. 160x220. Brescia 1972
Creators: name: Faria, Manuel Ferreira De
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1975

description: Theologica, v. 10 n. 2 (1975)
A relation between the multiplicity of the second eigenvalue of a graph Laplacian, Courant's nodal line theorem and the substantial dimension of tight polyhedral surfaces
Creators: name: Tlusty, Tsvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This note discusses a relation between the multiplicity m of the second eigenvalue λ2 of a Laplacian on a graph G, tight mappings of G and a discrete analogue of Courant's nodal line theorem. For a certain class of graphs, we show that the m-dimensional eigenspace of λ2 is tight and thus defines a tight mapping of G into an m-dimensional Euclidean space. The tightness of the mapping is shown to set Colin de Verdière's upper bound on the maximal λ2-multiplicity, where chr(γ(G)) is the chromatic number and γ(G) is the genus of G.
description: Keywords: Graph Laplacian; Tight Embedding; Nodal domain; Eigenfunctions; Polyhedral Manifolds. http://www.math.technion.ac.il/iic/ela/ela-articles/abstracts/abs_vol16_pp315-324.txt
The association between hypertension and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): literature evidence and systems biology analysis
Creators: name: Ma, Chongyang
name: Yan, Kai
name: Wang, Zisong
name: Zhang, Qiuyun
name: Gao, Lianyin
name: Xu, Tian
name: Sai, Jiayang
name: Cheng, Fafeng
name: Du, Yuqiong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become a major public health issue as its progression increases risks of multisystem morbidity and mortality. Recent evidence indicates a more complex relationship between hypertension and NAFLD than previously thought. In this study, a comprehensive literature search was used to gather information supporting the comorbidity phenomenon of hypertension and NAFLD. Then, systems biology approach was applied to identify the potential genes and mechanisms simultaneously associated with hypertension and NAFLD. With the help of protein-protein interaction network-based algorithm, we found that the distance between hypertension and NAFLD was much less than random ones. Sixty-four shared genes of hypertension and NAFLD modules were identified as core genes. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG) enrichment analysis indicated that some inflammatory, metabolic and endocrine signals were related to the potential biological functions of core genes. More importantly, drugs used to treat cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, inflammatory diseases and depression could be potential therapeutics against hypertension-NAFLD co-occurrence. After analyzing public OMICs data, ALDH1A1 was identified as a potential therapeutic target, without being affected by reverse causality. These findings give a clue for the potential mechanisms of comorbidity of hypertension and NAFLD and highlight the multiple target-therapeutic strategy of NAFLD for future clinical research.
Система развития персонала организации
Creators: name: Мусаева А.З.
name: Багомедов О.М.
name: Мусаева С.Ш.
Publisher: name: Вопросы структуризации экономики
Year: 2018
Subjects: РАЗВИТИЕ ПЕРСОНАЛА
ЦЕЛИ И ЗАДАЧИ РАЗВИТИЯ
СТРАТЕГИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
СТРАТЕГИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛА
СИСТЕМА РАЗВИТИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
ПОТРЕБНОСТЬ В ПЕРСОНАЛЕ
МОДЕЛЬ РАЗВИТИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛА
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ
КАДРОВЫЙ РЕЗЕРВ
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ РАБОТНИКА
СТРУКТУРА ОБУЧЕНИЯ
ПЛАН ОБУЧЕНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛА

description: В статье рассматривается система развития персонала как фактор динамичного и стабильного развития организации. Развитие персонала это система взаимосвязанных действий, элементами которой являются: выработка стратегии, прогнозирование и планирование потребности в кадрах той или иной квалификации, управление карьерой и профессиональным ростом; организация процесса адаптации, обучения, тренинга, формирования организационной культуры. Система развития персонала организации включает совокупность элементов (методов, средств, социальных институтов), которые, воздействуя на объект развития (персонал), задают изменения его способностей, адекватных потребностям организации. В статье предложены: алгоритм разработки плана развития персонала, модель профессионального развития с ориентацией на должностной рост, модель развития персонала с ориентацией на ключевые компетенции, организация процесса развития персонала крупной компании, система развития персонала на корпоративном уровне.
Зарубежный опыт разрешения конфликтных ситуаций на предприятии
Creators: name: Алиханова С.З.
Publisher: name: Вопросы структуризации экономики
Year: 2018
Subjects: КОНФЛИКТ
ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ
РАЗРЕШЕНИЕ СПОРОВ
МЕДИАЦИЯ

description: Материал статьи посвящен рассмотрению вопросов разрешения конфликтных ситуаций, возникающих в трудовых коллективах в развитых странах, где накоплен большой опыт в данной сфере.
Dense Molecular Gas Excitation in Nuclear Starbursts at High Redshift: HCN, HNC, and HCO+(J=6-5) Emission in the z=3.91 Quasar Host of APM08279+5255
Creators: name: Riechers, Dominik A.
name: Weiss, Axel
name: Walter, Fabian
name: Wagg, Jeff
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of surprisingly strong HCN, HNC, and HCO+(J=6-5) emission in the host galaxy of the z=3.91 quasar APM08279+5255 through observations with CARMA. HCN, HNC, and HCO+ are typically used as star formation indicators, tracing dense molecular hydrogen gas [n(H2) > 10^5,cm^-3] within star-forming molecular clouds. However, the strength of their respective line emission in the J=6-5 transitions in APM08279+5255 is extremely high, suggesting that they are excited by another mechanism besides collisions in the dense molecular gas phase alone. We derive J=6-5 line luminosities of L'(HCN)=(4.9+/-0.6), L'(HNC)=(2.4+/-0.7), and L'(HCO+)=(3.0+/-0.6)x10^10 (mu_L)^-1 K km/s pc^2 (where mu_L is the lensing magnification factor), corresponding to L' ratios of ~0.23-0.46 relative to CO(J=1-0). Such high line ratios would be unusual even in the respective ground-state (J=1-0) transitions, and indicate exceptional, collisionally and radiatively driven excitation conditions in the dense, star-forming molecular gas in APM08279+5255. Through an expansion of our previous modeling of the HCN line excitation in this source, we show that the high rotational line fluxes are caused by substantial infrared pumping at moderate opacities in a ~220K warm gas and dust component. This implies that standard M_dense/L' conversion factors would substantially overpredict the dense molecular gas mass M_dense. We also find a HCN J=6-5/5-4 L' ratio greater than 1 (1.36+/-0.31) - however, our models show that the excitation is likely not `super-thermal', but that the high line ratio is due to a rising optical depth between both transitions. These findings are consistent with the picture that the bulk of the gas and dust in this source is situated in a compact, nuclear starburst, where both the highly active galactic nucleus and star formation contribute to the heating.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, to appear in ApJ (accepted October 8, 2010)
Structural characterization and anti-liver cancer activity of two Cu(II) coordination polymers
Creators: name: Wu, Yu
name: Liu, Ying
name: Mao, Peng
name: Ma, Guo-Feng
name: Xue, Wen
name: Tang, Wei-Dong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Via applying the mixed-ligand approach, two new Cu(II)-containing coordination polymers (CPs), namely, [Cu2(α-bptc)(phen) · 2H2O] · 3H2O]n (1) and {[Cu2(α-bptc)(bpea) · 7H2O] · H2O}n (2) (α-H4bptc = 2,3,3′,4′-biphenyl tetracarboxylic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, bpea = 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane), based on an unsymmetrical tetracarboxylic acid with the aid of varying ancillary N-donor ligands have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. The structural characterization results show that complex 1 showed a 1-D tube-like [Cu2(α-bptc) · 2H2O] network decorated with phen moiety, and complex 2 displayed a 1-D ladder-like chain structure assembled by [Cu2(α-bptc) · 7H2O] metallacycles as nodes and bpea as linkers. Their treatment activity on the liver cancer was evaluated and the related mechanism was evaluated at the same time. First of all, the Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis detection was performed to measure the levels of cancer cell apoptosis after indicated treatment. In addition to this, the activation levels of Caspase-3 and Caspase-8 was assessed through the Western blotting assay.
Understanding DNA organization, damage, and repair with super-resolution fluorescence microscopy
Creators: name: Miriklis, EL
name: Rozario, Ashley
name: Rothenberg, E
name: Bell, TDM
name: Whelan, Donna
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3406
subject: Physical chemistry

description: Super-resolution microscopy (SRM) comprises a suite of techniques well-suited to probing the nanoscale landscape of genomic function and dysfunction. Offering the specificity and sensitivity that has made conventional fluorescence microscopy a cornerstone technique of biological research, SRM allows for spatial resolutions as good as 10 nanometers. Moreover, single molecule localization microscopies (SMLMs) enable examination of individual molecular targets and nanofoci allowing for the characterization of subpopulations within a single cell. This review describes how key advances in both SRM techniques and sample preparation have enabled unprecedented insights into DNA structure and function, and highlights many of these new discoveries. Ongoing development and application of these novel, highly interdisciplinary SRM assays will continue to expand the toolbox available for research into the nanoscale genomic landscape.
The 2016 Annual Meeting of the International Genetic Epidemiology Society
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2016

description: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide; mortality rates are expected to continue to rise over the coming decades. Circulating lipids have been shown to be strongly and linearly associated with risk of CHD; however, despite considerable efforts to demonstrate causality, available evidence is conflicting and insufficient. Study of the underlying metabolic pathways implicated in the association between lipids and CHD would help to disentangle and elucidate these complex relationships. Direct infusion high‐resolution mass spectrometry was performed on 5,551 participants from the Pakistan Risk of Myocardial Infarction Study; raw data were then processed, cleaned, and normalized to extract signals corresponding to 444 known lipid metabolites. Cross‐correlations of lipid metabolites and their correlations with circulating lipids were examined, and the association of principal components of lipid metabolites with CHD risk factors was assessed. Genome‐wide analyses were conducted to analyze the association of each lipid metabolite with 7.2 million genotyped and imputed SNPs. Following conditional analyses on the lead SNP within each loci, we identified genome‐wide significant associations at 148 independent metabolic loci and 54 novel loci. We then used functional annotation to link the variants associated with each metabolite to the most probable causal genes, and two‐sample Mendelian randomization to examine the causal effect of lipid metabolites on risk of CHD. Analyses of circulating lipid metabolites in large epidemiological studies could lead to enhanced understanding of mechanisms for CHD development and identification of novel causal pathways and new therapeutic targets.
Проблемы формирования эффективной кадровой политики предприятия
Creators: name: Омариева З.Х.
Publisher: name: Вопросы структуризации экономики
Year: 2018
Subjects: КАДРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ПЕРСОНАЛ
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ
ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ

description: Кадровая политика является важнейшим элементом системы управления персоналом. В статье говориться о значении формирования и реализации эффективной кадровой политики, а также основных недостатках в данной сфере.
Understanding DNA organization, damage, and repair with super-resolution fluorescence microscopy
Creators: name: Miriklis, EL
name: Rozario, AM
name: Rothenberg, E
name: Bell, TDM
name: Whelan, Donna
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Super-resolution microscopy (SRM) comprises a suite of techniques well-suited to probing the nanoscale landscape of genomic function and dysfunction. Offering the specificity and sensitivity that has made conventional fluorescence microscopy a cornerstone technique of biological research, SRM allows for spatial resolutions as good as 10 nanometers. Moreover, single molecule localization microscopies (SMLMs) enable examination of individual molecular targets and nanofoci allowing for the characterization of subpopulations within a single cell. This review describes how key advances in both SRM techniques and sample preparation have enabled unprecedented insights into DNA structure and function, and highlights many of these new discoveries. Ongoing development and application of these novel, highly interdisciplinary SRM assays will continue to expand the toolbox available for research into the nanoscale genomic landscape.
Moule, Charles Fr. D., Le origini del Nuovo Testamento. Editrice Paidela. Vol. de 329 ps. 135x205. Brescia 1971
Creators: name: Faria, Adão Salgado Vaz De
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1975

description: Theologica, v. 10 n. 2 (1975)
The stationary n-body problem in general relativity
Creators: name: Beig, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk I describe recent joint works with R.Schoen and with G.Gibbons and R.Schoen which prove the non-existence of certain asymptotically flat, stationary solutions of the Einstein equations with more than one body. The basic restriction is for example satisfied when spacetime has an isometry reversing the sign of the timelike Killing vector and fixing a hypersurface in the space of Killing trajectories which is disjoint from the bodies. I also give a detailed treatment of the Newtonian situation.
description: Talk at 'Complex Analysis & Dynamical Systems IV' held on May 18-22, 2009, in Nahariya, Israel. Accepted for publication in Contemporary Mathematics
Human Daily Activities Indexing in Videos from Wearable Cameras for Monitoring of Patients with Dementia Diseases
Creators: name: Karaman, Svebor
name: Benois-Pineau, Jenny
name: Mégret, Rémi
name: Dovgalecs, Vladislavs
name: Dartigues, Jean-François
name: Gaëstel, Yann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Our research focuses on analysing human activities according to a known behaviorist scenario, in case of noisy and high dimensional collected data. The data come from the monitoring of patients with dementia diseases by wearable cameras. We define a structural model of video recordings based on a Hidden Markov Model. New spatio-temporal features, color features and localization features are proposed as observations. First results in recognition of activities are promising.
Profiling antibody immunity to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination
Creators: name: Golding, Liam
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Background: SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines have been shown to generate strong antibody responses against the ancestral Spike protein. When writing this, whether cross variant avidity maturation occurs and to what extent remained was poorly characterized. This thesis describes a highly sensitive, multidimensional assay to measure SARS-CoV-2 anti-Spike and RBD IgG avidity. Effects of extending vaccine intervals on avidity maturation, whether mRNA vaccines induce cross-variant RBD avidity, and potential functional roles of avidity were addressed. Methods: Sera were collected from a healthcare workers cohort. Paired samples were selected at baseline (pre-vaccine), 4-and 12-weeks post-prime, 4 and 24 weeks post-second, and 4 weeks post-third mRNA vaccine doses. Inclusion criteria were adults (≥ 18). I modified a chaotrope-based fractional avidity assay to determine the relative/absolute fractional WU-1 Spike and variant RBD (including WU-1) IgG avidity. Additional outcome measures were competitive anti-RBD ACE-2 blocking antibodies, ADCP, and ADCC. Results: I recruited 353 healthcare workers that provided at least one blood sample between January 2021 and January 2022. For the longitudinal analysis, I selected 8-13 participants who had multiple collections across time points. Spike antibody avidity matured up to 12 weeks post-prime dose, as reflected in an increase in medium, high and very high avidity signals. Longer prime-second dose intervals enhanced antibody avidity towards medium-very RBD avidity profiles. Boosters dose-dependently increased cross-variant anti-RBD IgG maturation in absence of infection. I also show several functional relationships between Spike/RBD IgG antibody levels, antibody avidity profiles, inhibition of ACE-2 binding to Spike or RBD, and other functional antibody properties like Antibody-Dependent Cellular Phagocytosis (ADCP) and Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity (ADCC). iv Conclusions: mRNA vaccines dose-dependently accelerated maturation functional antibody responses to ancestral as well as variant RBD and Spike, including Omicron. Extending the interval between vaccine doses further enhances these antibody responses. These findings highlight the importance of avidity and antibody effector functions in evaluating the effect of booster doses, extended dosing interval and time on that quality of the antibody response.
The Causes and Consequences of Pollen Defence
Creators: name: Rivest, Sébastien
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pollination
Pollen
Bees
Pollinators
Secondary metabolites
Chemical defence
Microbes
Herbivores
Flowers

description: Animal pollination represents one of the key innovations of the flowering plants, and constitutes an essential ecological service in most ecosystems. While pollinators are the main drivers of flower evolution, some floral traits are puzzling when viewed only in the context of this mutualistic interaction. In particular, the pollen of plants belonging to several families has spines or compounds with toxic effects on insects. Little is known about the causes and consequences of these enigmatic floral traits. Yet, pollen defences might play an important role in pollination given that pollen is the main source of food of the principal pollinators in most ecosystems: bees. My thesis investigates why plants sometimes have seemingly defended pollen and how these putative defences affect host-plant use by bees. Given the potential role of flower-colonizing microbes in pollination, I also investigate the potential for these microorganisms to influence flower evolution. I found that pollinators are unlikely to act as potential agents of selection on the concentration of defence compounds in the pollen of Lupinus argenteus. Rather, physiological spillover or pleiotropy from tissues highly defended against herbivores might be responsible for a baseline level of defence compounds in pollen, while such compounds could also mediate the interaction between plants and pollen-colonizing microbes. However, I did not find evidence that flower-colonizing microbes drive the evolution of floral traits in an experimental study. I also found that pollen chemical and mechanical defences likely restrict pollen-host use by Osmiini, a group of solitary bees exhibiting high interspecific variability in their pollen diet. Bees tolerated the defences of their pollen hosts, but were often harmed by the pollen defences of co-occuring plants exploited by other Osmiini species. This pattern provides a striking parallel with the evolution of host-use in herbivorous insects feeding on vegetative tissues, and suggests that pollen defences might play an important role in structuring plant–bee interactions. Overall, my thesis contributes to our understanding of the causes of the presence of chemical defences in pollen and their consequences for the pollination mutualism.
Ab initio calculation of the Hoyle state
Creators: name: Epelbaum, Evgeny
name: Krebs, Hermann
name: Lee, Dean
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hoyle state plays a crucial role in the hydrogen burning of stars heavier than our sun and in the production of carbon and other elements necessary for life. This excited state of the carbon-12 nucleus was postulated by Hoyle [1] as a necessary ingredient for the fusion of three alpha particles to produce carbon at stellar temperatures. Although the Hoyle state was seen experimentally more than a half century ago [2,3], nuclear theorists have not yet uncovered the nature of this state from first principles. In this letter we report the first ab initio calculation of the low-lying states of carbon-12 using supercomputer lattice simulations and a theoretical framework known as effective field theory. In addition to the ground state and excited spin-2 state, we find a resonance at -85(3) MeV with all of the properties of the Hoyle state and in agreement with the experimentally observed energy. These lattice simulations provide insight into the structure of this unique state and new clues as to the amount of fine-tuning needed in nature for the production of carbon in stars.
description: 4 pp, 3 eps figs, version accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Even-Odd Effects of Heisenberg Chains on Long-range Interaction and Entanglement
Creators: name: Oh, Sangchul
name: Friesen, Mark
name: Hu, Xuedong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A strongly coupled Heisenberg chain provides an important channel for quantum communication through its many-body ground state. Yet, the nature of the effective interactions and the ability to mediate long-range entanglement differs significantly for chains of opposite parity. Here, we contrast the characters of even and odd-size chains when they are coupled to external qubits. Additional parity effects emerge in both cases, depending on the positions of the attached qubits. Some striking results include (i) the emergence of maximal entanglement and (ii) Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interactions for qubits attached to an even chain, and (iii) the ability of chains of either parity to mediate qubit entanglement that is undiminished by distance.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
Production of Strange Secondaries in High Energy Sigma(-)A Collisions
Creators: name: Arakelyan, G. H.
name: Kaidalov, A. B.
name: Merino, C.
name: Shabelski, Yu. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the WA89 Collaboration experimental data on Lambda, Sigma(-), Sigma(+), Xi(-), and Omega(-) baryons, and bar(Lambda) and bar(Xi(+)) antibaryons production in Sigma(-) collisions with C and Cu targets at 345 GeV/c (sqrt(s_(Sigma N)) ~ 25.5 GeV) in the frame of the Quark-Gluon String Model. How the theoretical results compare to the experimental data is discussed. Finally, some relations among the values of the model parameters obtained with the help of quark combinatorics are presented.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, and 1 table.
A short proof of the Buchstaber-Rees theorem
Creators: name: Khudaverdian, H. M.
name: Voronov, Th. Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a short proof of the Buchstaber-Rees theorem concerning symmetric powers. The proof is based on the notion of a formal characteristic function of a linear map of algebras.
description: 11 pages. LaTeX2e
Measuring support for a hypothesis about a random parameter without estimating its unknown prior
Creators: name: Bickel, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: For frequentist settings in which parameter randomness represents variability rather than uncertainty, the ideal measure of the support for one hypothesis over another is the difference in the posterior and prior log odds. For situations in which the prior distribution cannot be accurately estimated, that ideal support may be replaced by another measure of support, which may be any predictor of the ideal support that, on a per-observation basis, is asymptotically unbiased. Two qualifying measures of support are defined. The first is minimax optimal with respect to the population and is equivalent to a particular Bayes factor. The second is worst-sample minimax optimal and is equivalent to the normalized maximum likelihood. It has been extended by likelihood weights for compatibility with more general models. One such model is that of two independent normal samples, the standard setting for gene expression microarray data analysis. Applying that model to proteomics data indicates that support computed from data for a single protein can closely approximate the estimated difference in posterior and prior odds that would be available with the data for 20 proteins. This suggests the applicability of random-parameter models to other situations in which the parameter distribution cannot be reliably estimated.
description: Errors in the first version were corrected, and the methodology is now applied to more interesting data
Основные характеристики государственной политики в сфере занятости населения
Creators: name: Сагидов Ахмед Казбекович
Publisher: name: Вопросы структуризации экономики
Year: 2018
Subjects: ПОЛИТИКА ЗАНЯТОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
РЕГИОН
РЫНОК ТРУДА
УРОВЕНЬ БЕЗРАБОТИЦЫ
СЛУЖБА ЗАНЯТОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ

description: В статье рассматриваются ключевые аспекты современной политики занятости населения в России. Выделены особенности региональной политики в сфере занятости населения с дифференциацией по типологии регионов. Предложены общие направления государственной политики занятости населения.
Ebullition from lake sediments
Creators: name: Zhao, Kai
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Methane ebullition (bubbling) from lake sediments is an important source of atmospheric methane. Rising bubbles can also negatively impact water quality. However, most ebullition surveys measure ebullition at intervals that are much greater than the duration of ebullition events (typically 2-4 days), introducing uncertainties in our understanding of temporal variations in ebullition. In addition, most lakes are seasonally ice-covered, but this period is often ignored. In this dissertation, I provide high-frequency (minute to hourly) ebullition data from Base Mine Lake, a boreal pit lake in Alberta, Canada. The high-frequency data reveal that during ice cover ebullition almost exclusively occurs when atmospheric pressure decreases below a threshold, which is approximately the average pressure. During open-water season, ebullition is still regulated by pressure variations. Over the 4-month open-water period, 24 ebullition peaks were observed. 22 of them occurred when atmospheric pressure was at its local trough. Semi-empirical equations are provided that can reproduce the time-series of ebullition events well. A physics-based ebullition model is also developed. This model only utilizes a minimum number of physical principles; yet its results compare well with field observations. The analyses suggest that there exist three different regimes, namely the saturation-controlled regime, the pressure-controlled regime and the undersaturation regime. Inside the pressure-controlled regime, ebullition is regulated by pressure variations and changes in atmospheric pressure can trigger and stop ebullition events. Due to the opaque nature of sediments, the rise of bubbles inside sediments is not readily observed. In laboratory experiments, transparent Carbopol is used as a surrogate for sediments. A layer of Carbopol is capped with a layer of water and air bubbles are injected at the base of the Carbopol layer to mimic ebullition. Many novel behaviors are observed. For example, a gas-venting conduit develops inside the Carbopol layer. Inside this conduit, rising bubbles resemble Taylor bubbles, but have velocities that are 5-7 times that of the standard Taylor bubble. Rising bubbles also expel water out of the conduit and overlying water flows back after the bubbles escape. This process can enhance the exchange of heat and contamination between a lake and its sediments.
Некоторые подходы к определению понятия "конкурентоспособность" работников
Creators: name: Мусаева А.З.
name: Джамалова Д.Д.
Publisher: name: Вопросы структуризации экономики
Year: 2018
Subjects: КОНКУРЕНЦИЯ
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ
КОНКУРЕНТНЫЕ ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА
АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ СПОСОБНОСТИ
ЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ МЫШЛЕНИЕ
УМЕНИЕ РАБОТАТЬ В КОМАНДЕ
САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
СТРЕССОУСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ
ДОСТОЙНЫЙ УРОВЕНЬ ТРУДА
ЛИЧНОСТНЫЕ И ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КАЧЕСТВА РАБОТНИКА
СИСТЕМА ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ РАБОТНИКА

description: В статье рассматривается многообразие подходов к толкованию понятия «конкурентоспособность» по отношению к объектам рынка труда, перечислены подходы, включающие такие категории как наличие конкурентных преимуществ у работников, наличие соперничества, наличие психологических качеств, достижение поставленных целей, существование нормативов в организации и т.д. Конкурентоспособность многосторонняя общеэкономическая категория, которая во многих источниках рассматривается неоднозначно. Термин «конкурентоспособность» используется относительно и к создаваемой продукции, и к компонентам экономических механизмов, т.е. в настоящее время все больше и больше исследователей уделяют внимание проблемам изучения конкурентоспособности продукции, отдельных предприятий, городов, регионов, стран, технологий, работников и даже нормативных актов. Таким образом, данный термин может изучаться на уровне товара, предприятия (товаропроизводителя), технологий, целой отрасли или региона, страны. В рамках этой традиции исследователями принято считать, что «конкурентоспособный объект это продукт, формируемый в рамках бизнес-проекта и способный создавать прибыль на конкурентных рынках». Соответственно, конкурентоспособность подразумевает способность выдерживать соперничество на определенном рынке среди подобных объектов.
From a large-deviations principle to the Wasserstein gradient flow: a new micro-macro passage
Creators: name: Adams, Stefan
name: Dirr, Nicolas
name: Peletier, Mark
name: Zimmer, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60F10

description: We study the connection between a system of many independent Brownian particles on one hand and the deterministic diffusion equation on the other. For a fixed time step $h>0$, a large-deviations rate functional $J_h$ characterizes the behaviour of the particle system at $t=h$ in terms of the initial distribution at $t=0$. For the diffusion equation, a single step in the time-discretized entropy-Wasserstein gradient flow is characterized by the minimization of a functional $K_h$. We establish a new connection between these systems by proving that $J_h$ and $K_h$ are equal up to second order in $h$ as $h\to0$. This result gives a microscopic explanation of the origin of the entropy-Wasserstein gradient flow formulation of the diffusion equation. Simultaneously, the limit passage presented here gives a physically natural description of the underlying particle system by describing it as an entropic gradient flow.
Bound and unbound substructures in Galaxy-scale Dark Matter haloes
Creators: name: Maciejewski, Michal
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
name: White, Simon D. M.
name: Springel, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the coarse-grained phase-space structure of the six Galaxy-scale dark matter haloes of the Aquarius Project using a state-of-the-art 6D substructure finder. Within r_50, we find that about 35% of the mass is in identifiable substructures, predominantly tidal streams, but including about 14% in self-bound subhaloes. The slope of the differential substructure mass function is close to -2, which should be compared to around -1.9 for the population of self-bound subhaloes. Near r_50 about 60% of the mass is in substructures, with about 30% in self-bound subhaloes. The inner 35 kpc of the highest resolution simulation has only 0.5% of its mass in self-bound subhaloes, but 3.3% in detected substructure, again primarily tidal streams. The densest tidal streams near the solar position have a 3-D mass density about 1% of the local mean, and populate the high velocity tail of the velocity distribution.
description: Submitted to MNRAS on 12/10/2010, 11 pages, 10 figures
Перспективы развития налогообложения доходов физических лиц в России
Creators: name: Абдулманапов Пирмагомед Габибулаевич
Publisher: name: Вопросы структуризации экономики
Year: 2018
Subjects: НАЛОГИ
НДФЛ
МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ДВОЙНОЕ НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЕ
НАЛОГОВЫЕ СОГЛАШЕНИЯ

description: Произведен анализ налога на доходы физических лиц России в сравнении с зарубежными странами, в результате которого были выявлены сходства и отличия существующих механизмов налогообложения доходов физических лиц. Рассмотрены теоретические основы международного налогообложения, история развития и подписания международных договоров и соглашений, методы по борьбе с двойным налогообложением. Также исследованы основные стадии развития декларационного процесса по уплате налога на доходы физических лиц в Российской Федерации и определены основные направления его улучшения.
How to Weigh a Star Using a Moon
Creators: name: Kipping, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that for a transiting exoplanet accompanied by a moon which also transits, the absolute masses and radii of the star, planet and moon are determinable. For a planet-star system, it is well known that the density of the star is calculable from the lightcurve by manipulation of Kepler's Third Law. In an analogous way, the planetary density is calculable for a planet-moon system which transits a star, and thus the ratio-of-densities is known. By combining this ratio with the observed ratio-of-radii and the radial velocity measurements of the system, we show that the absolute dimensions of the star and planet are determinable. This means such systems could be used as calibrators of stellar evolution. The detection of dynamical effects, such as transit timing variations, allows the absolute mass of the moon to be determined as well, which may be combined with the radius to infer the satellite's composition.
description: 5 pages; Accepted in MNRAS
Automated Morphological Classification of SDSS Red Sequence Galaxies
Creators: name: Cheng, Judy Y.
name: Faber, S. M.
name: Simard, Luc
name: Graves, Genevieve J.
name: Lopez, Eric D.
name: Yan, Renbin
name: Cooper, Michael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) In the last decade, the advent of enormous galaxy surveys has motivated the development of automated morphological classification schemes to deal with large data volumes. Existing automated schemes can successfully distinguish between early and late type galaxies and identify merger candidates, but are inadequate for studying detailed morphologies of red sequence galaxies. To fill this need, we present a new automated classification scheme that focuses on making finer distinctions between early types roughly corresponding to Hubble types E, S0, and Sa. We visually classify a sample of 984 non-starforming SDSS galaxies with apparent sizes >14". We then develop an automated method to closely reproduce the visual classifications, which both provides a check on the visual results and makes it possible to extend morphological analysis to much larger samples. We visually classify the galaxies into three bulge classes (BC) by the shape of the light profile in the outer regions: discs have sharp edges and bulges do not, while some galaxies are intermediate. We separately identify galaxies with features: spiral arms, bars, clumps, rings, and dust. We find general agreement between BC and the bulge fraction B/T measured by the galaxy modeling package GIM2D, but many visual discs have B/T>0.5. Three additional automated parameters -- smoothness, axis ratio, and concentration -- can identify many of these high-B/T discs to yield automated classifications that agree ~70% with the visual classifications (>90% within one BC). Both methods are used to study the bulge vs. disc frequency as a function of four measures of galaxy 'size': luminosity, stellar mass, velocity dispersion, and radius. All size indicators show a fall in disc fraction and a rise in bulge fraction among larger galaxies.
description: 24 pages, 20 figures, MNRAS accepted
Turbulence and magnetic spots at the surface of hot massive stars
Creators: name: Cantiello, Matteo
name: Braithwaite, Jonathan
name: Brandenburg, Axel
name: Del Sordo, Fabio
name: Käpylä, Petri
name: Langer, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hot luminous stars show a variety of phenomena in their photospheres and in their winds which still lack clear physical explanations at this time. Among these phenomena are non-thermal line broadening, line profile variability (LPVs), discrete absorption components (DACs), wind clumping and stochastically excited pulsations. Cantiello et al. (2009) argued that a convection zone close to the surface of hot, massive stars, could be responsible for some of these phenomena. This convective zone is caused by a peak in the opacity due to iron recombination and for this reason is referred as the "iron convection zone" (FeCZ). 3D MHD simulations are used to explore the possible effects of such subsurface convection on the surface properties of hot, massive stars. We argue that turbulence and localized magnetic spots at the surface are the likely consequence of subsurface convection in early type stars.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, to appear in the proceedings of IAU Symposium 273 "Physics of Sun and Starspots"
Falcão, Miguel, Las prohibiciones matrimoniales de carácter social en el Imperio Romano. Ed. EUNSA. Vol. de XII+79 ps. 170x200. Pamplona 1973
Creators: name: D´Ors, Álvaro
name: Marques, António José
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1975

description: Theologica, v. 10 n. 1 (1975)
Colomer, Eusebi, Hombre y Dios al Encuentro. Antropologia y Teologia en Teilhard de Chardin. Ed. Herder. Vol. de 480 ps. 144x222. Barcelona 1974
Creators: name: Arieiro, José
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1975

description: Theologica, v. 10 n. 1 (1975)
Механизм обеспечения экономической безопасности организации на основе управления формированием и использованием оборотных средств
Creators: name: Курбанова Умукусум Али-Искандеровна
Publisher: name: Вопросы структуризации экономики
Year: 2018
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ
УГРОЗЫ
МЕХАНИЗМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
ОБОРОТНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА

description: В статье представлены основные составляющие механизма обеспечения экономической безопасности организации на основе управления формированием и использованием оборотных средств, рассмотрена система показателей для оценки состояния и эффективности использования оборотных средств предприятия.
Performance of the coupled cluster singles and doubles method on two-dimensional quantum dots
Creators: name: Waltersson, Erik
name: Lindroth, Eva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An implementation of the coupled-cluster single- and double excitations (CCSD) method on two-dimensional quantum dots is presented. Advantages and limitations are studied through comparison with other high accuracy approaches for two to eight confined electrons. The possibility to effectively use a very large basis set is found to be an important advantage compared to full configuration interaction implementations. For the two to eight electron ground states, with a confinement strength close to what is used in experiments, the error in the energy introduced by truncating triple excitations and beyond is shown to be on the same level or less than the differences in energy given by two different Quantum Monte Carlo methods. Convergence of the iterative solution of the coupled cluster equations is, for some cases, found for surprisingly weak confinement strengths even when starting from a non-interacting basis. The limit where the missing triple and higher excitations become relevant is investigated through comparison with full Configuration Interaction results.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, 5 tables
The Cardy-Verlinde equation in a spherical symmetric gravitational collapse
Creators: name: Maiella, Giuseppe
name: Stornaiolo, Cosimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cardy-Verlinde formula is analyzed in the contest of the gravitational collapse. Starting from the holographic principle, we show how the equations for a homogeneous and isotropic gravitational collapse describe the formation of the black hole entropy. Some comments on the role of the entangled entropy and the connection with the c-theorem are made.
Целенаправленная деятельность по созданию, развитию и использованию когорты талантливых сотрудников
Creators: name: Мусаева А.З.
name: Багомедов О.М.
Publisher: name: Вопросы структуризации экономики
Year: 2018
Subjects: ТРУДОВОЙ И СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ
ТАЛАНТЛИВЫЙ РАБОТНИК
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ БИЗНЕСА
СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ТАЛАНТАМИ
БИЗНЕС-СТРАТЕГИЯ КОМПАНИИ
ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В ПЕРСОНАЛ
МЕНЕДЖЕРЫ ПО ПОДБОРУ
МЕТОДИКИ ПОДБОРА И УДЕРЖАНИЯ
КОРПОРАТИВНАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
РЕКРУТИНГОВЫЕ ПРИЕМЫ
МЕТОДЫ HR-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЕКТЫ

description: В статье рассматривается важность и значимость талантливых людей для организации, что обусловлено объективными причинами такими как: возросшая роль нематериальных активов компаний и повышение спроса на компетентных сотрудников; глобализация бизнеса и укрупнение предприятий; высокая мобильность талантливых сотрудников в поисках лучших мест для самореализации. Все это вынуждает работодателей заниматься активным поиском талантов внутри и вне своих компаний, а затем обеспечивать им развитие и достойное применение в решении приоритетных бизнес-задач. Возникает необходимость в системном «управлении талантами». Многим компаниям предстоит осваивать науку работы с талантами одного из главных факторов успешного развития бизнеса.