cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hydroporus sivrikaya Fery & Erman, 2009, sp. n.
Creators: name: Fery, Hans
name: Erman, Ömer Köksal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dytiscidae
Hydroporus
Hydroporus sivrikaya

description: Hydroporus sivrikaya sp. n.
(Figs 2, 13)
Type locality. Turkey, Rize province, İkizdere district, ca. 8–9 km SE Sivrikaya village, ca. 40.63N 40.79E, altitude ca. 2600 m (locality 5 in Fig. 13).
Holotype. 3, " 29.06.2001 TR –Rize prov., İkizdere distr., 8–9 km SE Sivrikaya village, ca. 2600 m ", "spring on left side of road İkizdere–Erzurum, Erman, Ö.K. leg.", " Holotype, Hydroporus sivrikaya sp. n., H. Fery & Ö.K. Erman det. 2009" [red, printed] (NMW). Paratypes. 5 33, 1 Ƥ, same label data as the holotype. Each paratype is provided with the respective red label (CHF, CKE).
Differential diagnosis. Pronotal rim in most specimens entirely black, only one specimen with short dark brownish posterior spot. Sides of pronotum less curved, almost straight, but diverging in posterior half, thus, discontinuity between pronotum and elytra still less perceptible than in H. cagrankaya sp. n. Punctation on elytra slightly coarser and denser. Ventral side with gula and genae black; prosternal process almost entirely blackish. Femora, as well as pro- and mesocoxae, distinctly darkened; trochanter, tibiae and tarsi brownish. Antennal segments—except eleventh—not darkened distally, or only very indistinctly so.
Males. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view less converging apically, apex very broadly rounded, almost truncate (Fig. 2); in lateral view with tip slightly less pointed.
Females. See remarks under H. cagrankaya sp. n.
Measurements. TL: 3.4–3.6 mm, MW: 1.7–1.85 mm, TL/MW: 1.94–2.00, IO/MP: 0.46–0.48.
Distribution. So far known only from the locus typicus near Sivrikaya in the Rize province, north-eastern Turkey (locality 5 in Fig. 13).
Derivatio nominis. The specific name sivrikaya is a noun in apposition and is derived from Sivrikaya, the village which is situated near the locus typicus of the new species.
description: Published as part of Fery, Hans & Erman, Ömer Köksal, 2009, Five new species of the longulus - group of Hydroporus Clairville, 1806 from north-eastern Turkey (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), pp. 1-12 in Zootaxa 2033 on pages 6-7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186322
Laminicoccus asteliae Cox
Creators: name: Williams, D. J.
name: Martin, J. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pseudococcidae
Laminicoccus
Laminicoccus asteliae

description: Laminicoccus asteliae Cox
Laminicoccus asteliae Cox, 1987: 50; Ben­Dov, 1994: 210. Holotype NEW ZEALAND, Auckland, Titirangi (NZAC).
Comments
Distinguishing characters of this species are the absence of a circulus and the presence of oral­collar tubular ducts on the venter around the vulva only. Oral­rim tubular ducts are absent completely and tubular ducts of any type are absent from the dorsum. Multilocular disc pores are represented by only one or two around the vulva or they are absent.
description: Published as part of Williams, D. J. & Martin, J. H., 2005, (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), pp. 1-12 in Zootaxa 804 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170574
Laminicoccus eastopi Cox
Creators: name: Williams, D. J.
name: Martin, J. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pseudococcidae
Laminicoccus
Laminicoccus eastopi

description: Laminicoccus eastopi Cox
Laminicoccus eastopi Cox, 1987: 50; Ben­Dov, 1994: 210. Holotype NEW ZEALAND, Rocklands (NZAC).
setae in each of the anterior cerarii. All cerarii are situated on well­defined sclerotized areas. In other species of Laminicoccus, the anal lobe and penultimate cerarii each contain multiple conical setae. Furthermore, L. eastopi possesses a quadrate circulus not divided by the intersegmental line, and has a combination of oral­collar and oral­rim tubular ducts on the venter only, and these ducts are absent entirely from the dorsum; multilocular disc pores are also absent.
Distribution
NEW ZEALAND, Rocklands, on Cyathodes colensoi (Epacridaceae), Chlorochloa rubra (Poaceae) and Anthoxanthum odoratus (Poaceae).
description: Published as part of Williams, D. J. & Martin, J. H., 2005, (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), pp. 1-12 in Zootaxa 804 on pages 3-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170574
Laminicoccus flandersi Williams
Creators: name: Williams, D. J.
name: Martin, J. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pseudococcidae
Laminicoccus
Laminicoccus flandersi

description: Laminicoccus flandersi Williams
Laminicoccus flandersi Williams, 1985a: 190; Cox, 1987: 51: Ben­Dov, 1994: 211. Holotype AUS­ TRALIA, New South Wales (ANIC).
Comments
This species possesses a large circulus divided by an intersegmental line. Multilocular disc pores are present across the ventro­medial posterior edges of abdominal segments V and VI and posterior to the vulva. Oral­rim tubular ducts are absent and ventral oral­collar tubular ducts are slender and present on abdominal segments V–VII only. Although the cerarii towards the anterior and posterior ends of the body are normal for the genus, some cerarii on the intermediate segments are small and inconspicuous; however, each rarely contains fewer than five conical setae and sclerotization is always present, if sometimes rather weak.
As indicated by Williams (1985a), the species has been intercepted a few times in the U.S.A., on palms.
Distribution
AUSTRALIA, New South Wales, Sydney (Botanic Gardens), on Howeia sp. (Arecaceae). NEW ZEALAND, Auckland, Wanganui, on Gronophyllum sp. (Arecaceae).
description: Published as part of Williams, D. J. & Martin, J. H., 2005, (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), pp. 1-12 in Zootaxa 804 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170574
Laminicoccus pandani Cockerell
Creators: name: Williams, D. J.
name: Martin, J. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pseudococcidae
Laminicoccus
Laminicoccus pandani

description: Laminicoccus pandani (Cockerell)
Dactylopius pandani Cockerell, 1895:16. Lectotype adult Ψ, Marquesas Islands, Washington Islands [Ua Huka] (USNM). Designated by Williams & Watson, 1988: 91.
Pseudococcus pandani (Cockerell), Fernald, 1903: 107.
Tylococcus giffardi Ehrhorn, 1916: 243. Syntypes, Hawaii, Honolulu (BPNM) (apparently lost according to Beardsley, 1966). Synonymised by Beardsley, 1966: 416.
Pseudococcus carolinensis Takahashi, 1939: 245. Syntypes, Caroline Islands [Federated States of Micronesia], Ponape [Pohnpei] (TARI). Synonymised by Beardsley, 1966: 416.
Pseudococcus giffardi (Ehrhorn), Zimmerman, 1948: 219. Laminicoccus giffardi (Ehrhorn), Williams, 1960: 402.
Laminicoccus pandani (Cockerell), Beardsley, 1966: 416; Williams, 1985b: 53; Williams & Watson, 1988: 91.
Comments
Laminicoccus pandani, the most widespread and common species of Laminicoccus, is distributed at present throughout Micronesia and Polynesia. The most important characters of this mealybug are the absence of a circulus and the presence of large numbers of multilocular disc pores on the venter, situated across the medial areas of most abdominal segments. Oral­rim tubular ducts, each with the duct about as wide as long, are distributed around the dorsal and ventral margins and submedially on the dorsum of the thorax.
Distribution
COOK ISLANDS, Rarotonga, on Freycinetia sp. F. wilderi, Pandanus sp., P. odoratissimus. FIJI, Viti Levu, on Pandanus sp., P. odoratissimus. FRENCH POLYNE­ SIA, Marquesas Islands, Ua Huka; Tahiti, on Pandanus sp.; Wallis Islands, on Pandanus sp. HAWAII, Oahu, on Freycinetia sp., P. odoratissimus. KIRIBATI, Abemama, Butaritari, Line Islands, Tarawa, on Musa sp (Musaceae), Pandanus sp., P. odoratissimus. MAR­ SHALL ISLANDS, Ujelang, Tarawa, Kwajalein, Likiep, on Pandanus sp., P. t e c t o r i u s. MICRONESIA [Federated States of Micronesia], Eaurifik, Chuuk [Truk], Pohnpei [Ponape] and many other islands on Pandanus sp. and P. t e c t o r i u s. NAURU, on P. f r a g r a n s. NIUE, on Pandanus sp., P. vietchi, Pemphis acidula (Lythraceae). SOLOMON ISLANDS, Shortland Islands, on Pandanus sp. TONGA, Ha’apai group, Tongatapu group, Vava’u group, on Pandanus sp., P. odoratissimus. TUVALU, Funafuti, on Pandanus sp., P. odoratissimus, Saccharum officinarum (Poaceae). WESTERN SAMOA, Sava’i, Upolu, on Pandanus sp., P. upoluensis.
description: Published as part of Williams, D. J. & Martin, J. H., 2005, (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), pp. 1-12 in Zootaxa 804 on pages 4-5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170574
Laminicoccus vitiensis Green & Laing
Creators: name: Williams, D. J.
name: Martin, J. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pseudococcidae
Laminicoccus
Laminicoccus vitiensis

description: Laminicoccus vitiensis (Green & Laing)
Pseudococcus vitiensis Green & Laing, 1924: 415. Lectotype Fiji (BMNH) designated by Williams & Watson, 1988: 95.
Laminicoccus vitiensis (Green & Laing), Williams, 1960: 402; Ben­Dov, 1994: 211. Laminicoccus cocois Williams, 1960: 403; Williams & Butcher, 1987: 91. Lectotype, Solomon Islands (BMNH) designated by Williams & Watson 1988: 95. Synonymised by Williams & Watson, 1988: 95.
Comments
Characters of Laminicoccus vitiensis are variable but the distinguishing features of the species are the presence of a circulus that is not divided by the intersegmental line, and multilocular disc pores present on the venter of the abdomen on segments IV–VII and posterior to the vulva. Small oral­collar tubular ducts, each narrower than a trilocular pore, are present medially on the venter of abdominal segments V–VII and posterior to the vulva. Larger ducts, each about as wide as a trilocular pore and more than twice as long as wide, with an obscure rim, are present on the margins of the dorsum and medially on the prothorax, metathorax, and anterior abdominal segments; others are present on the ventral margins.
This species differs from L. pandani mainly in possessing a circulus, and tubular ducts that are longer than wide, each with an obscure rim. In L. pandani a circulus is absent and the tubular ducts are each about as long as wide, with a more definite rim.
Distribution
FIJI, Lau Islands; Taveuni, Viti Levu, on Cocos nucifera (Arecaceae), Roystonia regia (Arecaceae). NIUE, on C. nucifera. SOLOMON ISLANDS, Ontong Java, on C. nucifera. TONGA, Tongatapu group, on C. nucifera, Freycinetia urvilleana (Pandanaceae). VAN­ UATU, Ambae; Ambryn; Aoba; Maewa; Malekula; Tanna; on C. nucifera.
description: Published as part of Williams, D. J. & Martin, J. H., 2005, (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), pp. 1-12 in Zootaxa 804 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170574
Laminicoccus
Creators: name: Williams, D. J.
name: Martin, J. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pseudococcidae
Laminicoccus

description: Key to species of Laminicoccus
1 Circulus present.......................................................................................................................... 2
­ Circulus absent ........................................................................................................................... 4
2 Multilocular disc pores present. Anal lobe and penultimate cerarii each with more than 2 conical setae ..................................................................................................................................... 3
­ Multilocular disc pores absent. Anal lobe and penultimate cerarii each with 2 conical setae .... .................................................................................................................................... eastopi Cox
3 Circulus normally large, notched at each side and divided by intersegmental line. Ventral tubular ducts absent from head and thorax ........................................................... flandersi Williams
­ Circulus oval, not notched or divided by intersegmental line. Ventral tubular ducts present on head and thorax ................................................................................... vitiensis (Green & Laing)
4 Tubular ducts, each longer than wide, without rim, present on venter only around vulva, absent from dorsum ............................................................................................................. asteliae Cox
­ Tubular ducts, each about as long as wide, with distinct rim, present across most segments on dorsum and on venter across all or most abdominal segments and around ventral margins ..... 5
5 Ventral multilocular disc pores on abdomen present around vulva only ........ samoanus sp. nov.
­ Ventral multilocular disc pores on abdomen in rows across most abdominal segments and in medial areas of thorax .................................................................................. pandani (Cockerell)
description: Published as part of Williams, D. J. & Martin, J. H., 2005, (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), pp. 1-12 in Zootaxa 804 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170574
Hydroporus toledoi Fery & Erman, 2009, sp. n.
Creators: name: Fery, Hans
name: Erman, Ömer Köksal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dytiscidae
Hydroporus
Hydroporus toledoi

description: Hydroporus toledoi sp. n.
(Figs 4, 13)
Type locality. Turkey, Rize province, SE Çamlihemsin, ca. 40.94N 41.24E, altitude 1600–1650 m (locality 6 in Fig. 13).
Holotype. 3, " Turkey –Rize, Çamlihemsin, 12.VIII.1992, l. Toledo. M.", "Small streams on road Ayder–Libler Gölü, m 1600–1650", " Holotype, Hydroporus toledoi sp. n., H. Fery & Ö.K. Erman det. 2009" [red, printed] (NMW). Paratypes. 1 Ƥ, same label data as the holotype, but a red paratype label (CMT).
Notes. The Libler Gölü [= Lake Libler] is situated in the Kaçkar mountain range at an altitude of 2753 m, SE Çamlıhemşin, ca. 40.94N 41.24E, E Ayder (or Ayder Kablıca), ca. 40.95N 41.11E.
Differential diagnosis. Upper side only brownish on vertex of head, anterior margin of pronotum, and posterior part of pronotal beading, rest black. Surface with reticulation more impressed, and thus with a duller appearance, than in H. cargrankaya sp. n. Ventral side, gula and genae black; prosternal process dark brownish. Femora only slightly darkened. Antennomeres not darkened distally, except weakly darkened eleventh. Legs and antennae lighter brownish, as in H. cagrankaya sp. n.; contrast to black surface more distinct.
Males. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view strongly converging apically, apex very shortly rounded (Fig. 4); apex with tip rather pointed in lateral view.
Females. See remarks under H. cagrankaya sp. n.
Measurements. TL: 3.3–3.4 mm, MW: 1.55–1.6 mm; TL/MW: 2.13: IO/MP: 0.46–0.48.
Distribution. So far known only from the locus typicus near Çamlihemsin in the Rize province, northeastern Turkey (locality 6 in Fig. 13).
Derivatio nominis. The species is named after our colleague and friend M. Toledo (Parma, Italy) who kindly has submitted his material (noun in the genitive case).
description: Published as part of Fery, Hans & Erman, Ömer Köksal, 2009, Five new species of the longulus - group of Hydroporus Clairville, 1806 from north-eastern Turkey (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), pp. 1-12 in Zootaxa 2033 on pages 8-9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186322
Hydroporus artvinensis Fery & Erman, 2009, sp. n.
Creators: name: Fery, Hans
name: Erman, Ömer Köksal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dytiscidae
Hydroporus
Hydroporus artvinensis

description: Hydroporus artvinensis sp. n.
(Figs 3, 13)
Type locality. Turkey, Artvin province, Şavşat, Karagöl, ca. 41.24N 42.37E (locality 7 in Fig. 13).
Holotype. 3, " TR –Artvin, Şavşat, Karagöl, 17.9.2001, Leg. Ö. Köksal Erman"; " Holotype, Hydroporus artvinensis sp. n., H. Fery & Ö.K. Erman det. 2009" [red, printed] (NMW). Paratype. 1 Ƥ, same label data as the holotype, but a red paratype label (CHF).
Differential diagnosis. Very similar to H. cagrankaya sp. n., but upper side black except on vertex of head. Punctation of elytra slightly coarser. Ventral side with gula and genae black; prosternal process blackish. Legs uniformly rather dark brownish, thus darkening of femora indistinct. Antennal segments also uniformly darker, apical darkening indistinct. Contrast of brownish legs and antenna to rest of surface decidedly weaker than in H. toledoi sp. n.
Males. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view weakly tapering to apex, tip broadly rounded (Fig. 3).
Females. See remarks under H. cagrankaya sp. n.
Measurements. TL: male holotype: 3.3 mm, MW: 1.65 mm, TL/MW: 2.0; female paratype: TL: 3.4 mm, MW: 1.75 mm; TL/MW: 1.94, IO/MP: 0.46.
Distribution. So far known only from the locus typicus Karagöl near Şavşat in the Artvin province, north-eastern Turkey (locality 7 in Fig. 13).
Derivatio nominis. The species is named after the Artvin province in north-eastern Turkey, where the new species has been found.
description: Published as part of Fery, Hans & Erman, Ömer Köksal, 2009, Five new species of the longulus - group of Hydroporus Clairville, 1806 from north-eastern Turkey (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), pp. 1-12 in Zootaxa 2033 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186322
Oroxylum indicum subsp. root
Creators: name: Deshmukh, Aaditi B.
name: Datir, Sagar S.
name: Bhonde, Yogesh
name: Kelkar, Natasha
name: Samdani, Pawan
name: Tamhane, Vaijayanti A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Bignoniaceae
Oroxylum
Oroxylum indicum
O. indicum

description: 2.1. Sequencing and De novo assembly of O. indicum root transcripts
De novo transcriptome analysis is an excellent platform for generation of comprehensive information to deduce the basic biological, molecular and cellular processes for non-model organisms lacking whole genome sequences. To generate a transcriptome database for O. indicum, cDNA libraries of root tissue were sequenced using Illumina NextSeq 500. A total of 24,625,398 raw reads were generated comprising 3,718,435,098 nucleotides with an average size of 151 bp and 44% GC content (Table 1). Reads with Q <20 were removed. Reads were mapped to human reference transcriptome which showed absence of contamination of human transcripts. These high quality reads were used for de novo assembly using Trinity (Hass et al., 2013). It has been reported that the quality of a de novo assembly is dependent on many factors, such as the type of assembler used, followed by parameters like N50 value and coverage (Reddy et al., 2015). The data has been submitted to NCBI, Sequence Read Archive (SRA) submission: SUB2988844.
The assembly resulted in a total of 121,286 transcripts with N50 value of 1783 bp with an average contig length of 1080 bp (Table 2). Furthermore, transcript clustering (CD-HIT-EST) resulted into 81,002 transcripts with an average contig length of 1071 bp and 1788 N50 value (Table 2). These 81,002 transcripts were further targeted for BLASTx analysis for functional annotation.
description: Published as part of Deshmukh, Aaditi B., Datir, Sagar S., Bhonde, Yogesh, Kelkar, Natasha, Samdani, Pawan & Tamhane, Vaijayanti A., 2018, De novo root transcriptome of a medicinally important rare tree Oroxylum indicum for characterization of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway, pp. 201-213 in Phytochemistry 156 on page 202, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.09.013, http://zenodo.org/record/10484692
Oroxylum indicum subsp. root
Creators: name: Deshmukh, Aaditi B.
name: Datir, Sagar S.
name: Bhonde, Yogesh
name: Kelkar, Natasha
name: Samdani, Pawan
name: Tamhane, Vaijayanti A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Bignoniaceae
Oroxylum
Oroxylum indicum
O. indicum

description: 2.6. Transcription factor analysis in the O. indicum root transcriptome
At least six distinct transcription factors (TFs) namely myeloblastosis (MYB), basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH), WD or beta-transducin repeat (WD40), WRKY, Zinc finger and MADS box proteins are involved in flavonoid biosynthesis regulation (Terrier et al., 2009). Of these, three transcription factors MYB, bHLH and WD40 (MBW) were detected in the root transcriptome of O. indicum (Table 6; Supplementary Table 3). MYB11, MYB12 and MYB111 are known to control flavonol biosynthesis by activating the early biosynthetic steps (Nesi et al., 2002; Gou et al., 2011), while the MBW complex activates the late biosynthetic genes of flavonoid biosynthesis (Mehrtens et al., 2005; Stracke et al., 2007; Li, 2014). In the O. indicum root, the MYB transcription factor family was represented prominently, followed by WD40 and bHLH (Table 6; Supplementary Table 3). These transcription factors can either work individually or synergistically in controlling the multiple enzymatic steps involved in the flavonoid biosynthesis (Mano et al., 2007; Hichri et al., 2011).
Among the MYB family TFs, MYB 4 and R2R3-MYB were highly abundant in O. indicum root (Table 6). R2R3-MYB protein is known to participate in the regulation of specialized metabolism including production of phenylpropanoids and flavonoids in plants (Vom Endt et al., 2002; Bomal et al., 2008; Taylor and Grotewold, 2005). The putative TF bHLH was highly expressed in the root transcriptome of O. indicum. bHLH interacts with R3 repeat domains of MYB proteins at the Nterminal acidic region to form the MYB –bHLH complex, involved in flavonoid biosynthesis pathway regulation (Feller et al., 2011). Transducin/WD-40 family isoform 5, of the WD40 family was abundant in O. indicum roots. WD40 proteins do not possess any catalytic activity, but it has been hypothesized that they act as a docking platform for regulating the anthocyanin and phenylalanine biosynthesis pathways (Feller et al., 2011).
description: Published as part of Deshmukh, Aaditi B., Datir, Sagar S., Bhonde, Yogesh, Kelkar, Natasha, Samdani, Pawan & Tamhane, Vaijayanti A., 2018, De novo root transcriptome of a medicinally important rare tree Oroxylum indicum for characterization of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway, pp. 201-213 in Phytochemistry 156 on page 205, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.09.013, http://zenodo.org/record/10484692
Oroxylum indicum subsp. root
Creators: name: Deshmukh, Aaditi B.
name: Datir, Sagar S.
name: Bhonde, Yogesh
name: Kelkar, Natasha
name: Samdani, Pawan
name: Tamhane, Vaijayanti A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Bignoniaceae
Oroxylum
Oroxylum indicum

description: 2.7. Expression pattern of selected phenylpropanoid and flavonoid
biosynthesis pathway genes in the young and mature roots of O. indicum
Relative expression levels of seven genes namely, cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (OinCAD), 4-coumarate–CoA ligase (Oin4CL), transcinnamate 4-monooxygenase (OinC4H), chalcone synthase (OinCHS), flavone synthase (OinFNS), chalcone isomerase (OinCHI) and flavanone 3-dioxygenase (OinF3H) were determined by a quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) (Fig. 4) in young and old roots of O. indicum. The expression level of OinCAD was not significantly different in the two tissues. A two fold higher expression of Oin4CL was detected in old roots as compared to young roots. The expression of OinC4H was lower in both the young and old root of O. indicum. OinCHS showed around a four fold higher expression in the old root as compared to the young root (Fig. 4). CHS is the first rate-limiting enzyme in flavonoid biosynthesis pathway and higher levels of the enzyme is directly correlated with the higher level of flavonoids (Zuk et al., 2016). On the contrary, expression of OinCHI, OinFNS and OinF3H were at least ten fold higher in young roots as compared to old roots of O. indicum (Fig. 4). The higher expression of CHI in young roots may be linked to its role in auxin movement leading to plant growth and development (Peer and Murphy, 2007). Moreover, there are possibly different isoforms of the flavonoid biosynthesis genes which display spatial and temporal regulation, as reflected by their differential expression in young and old roots of O. indicum.
description: Published as part of Deshmukh, Aaditi B., Datir, Sagar S., Bhonde, Yogesh, Kelkar, Natasha, Samdani, Pawan & Tamhane, Vaijayanti A., 2018, De novo root transcriptome of a medicinally important rare tree Oroxylum indicum for characterization of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway, pp. 201-213 in Phytochemistry 156 on page 206, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.09.013, http://zenodo.org/record/10484692
Sesamum indicum Cytochrome P
Creators: name: Deshmukh, Aaditi B.
name: Datir, Sagar S.
name: Bhonde, Yogesh
name: Kelkar, Natasha
name: Samdani, Pawan
name: Tamhane, Vaijayanti A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Pedaliaceae
Sesamum
Sesamum indicum

description: 4.11. Phylogenetic analysis of O. indicum cytochrome P 450
Genes annotated as Cytochrome P 450 in the transcriptome were shortlisted (Supplementary Table 4). They were used to identify the full length ORFs of OinCyp450s with high FPKM values (above 5.5). Protein BLAST of the genes annotated as cytochrome P450 s was performed to identify the type /function of the specific Cytochrome P450. Phylogenetic tree of the newly identified, full length protein OinCyps was performed using MEGA7 by the maximum likelihood method (Kumar et al., 2016) (Fig. 5).
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Acknowledgement
The authors would like to acknowledge the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India for the DBT-BioCARE project to Dr. Vaijayanti Tamhane (BT/Bio-CARe/07/320/2012) and Departmental Research and Developmental Program (DRDP), Institute of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology (IBB), Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU), Pune, Maharashtra, India for funding this work. The authors are thankful to Ms. Meenakshi Kapse, Project Assistant, IBB, SPPU for helping with command line BLAST analysis of the transcriptome. The authors are grateful to Dr. Sneha Bansode, Department of Biotechnology, SPPU for her critical comments and suggestions. The transcriptome sequencing service was provided by Genotypic, Bangalore, India.
description: Published as part of Deshmukh, Aaditi B., Datir, Sagar S., Bhonde, Yogesh, Kelkar, Natasha, Samdani, Pawan & Tamhane, Vaijayanti A., 2018, De novo root transcriptome of a medicinally important rare tree Oroxylum indicum for characterization of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway, pp. 201-213 in Phytochemistry 156 on page 211, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.09.013, http://zenodo.org/record/10484692
Cyerce edmundsi T. E. Thompson 1977
Creators: name: Moreno, Karina
name: Rico, Diane M.
name: Middlebrooks, Michael
name: Medrano, Sabrina
name: Valdés, Ángel A.
name: Krug, Patrick J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Sacoglossa
Hermaeidae
Cyerce
Cyerce edmundsi

description: Cyerce edmundsi T.E. Thompson, 1977
Cyerce edmundsi Thompson 1977: 136–137, figs 22i, j, 24d.
Type material
Holotype: Discovery Bay, Jamaica, Caribbean Sea (NHMUK 19776), February 1976, 5–8 mm in length, not examined.
Range
Jamaica (Thompson 1977).
Ecology
Diet unknown. Remarks
Thompson (1977) described C. edmundsi from the Caribbean as having ‘flattened, oval’ cerata containing branches of the digestive gland, with ‘pearl-like’ glands along the margin. Cyerce edmundsi was covered with ‘white pigment specks’, ‘white’ bifurcated rhinophores, and oral tentacles (Thompson 1977). Radular tooth morphology was described as ‘elongated’ and ‘spoon-like’, with trifid and bifid denticles, and the penis lacked a stylet. No transverse groove across the foot was noted. The lack of a transverse groove ventrally along the foot, the presence of digestive gland tubules in the cerata, and the shape of the denticles along the tooth described for C. edmundsi indicate this specimen does not belong to Cyerce. Marcus (1982) and Hamatani (1994) suggested that C. edmundsi was a synonym of Mourgona germainae Marcus & Marcus, 1970. A previous molecular study (Händeler and Wägele 2007) included a specimen as Cyerce cf. edmundsi, but our phylogenetic analyses recovered this specimen within C. antillensis (Fig. 2).
description: Published as part of Moreno, Karina, Rico, Diane M., Middlebrooks, Michael, Medrano, Sabrina, Valdés, Ángel A. & Krug, Patrick J., 2024, A cryptic radiation of Caribbean sea slugs revealed by integrative analysis: Cyerce ' antillensis' (Sacoglossa: Caliphyllidae) is six distinct species, pp. 940-979 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 200 (4) on pages 972-973, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad111, http://zenodo.org/record/11240925
Lefroyothrips Priesner 1938
Creators: name: Mound, L. A.
name: Ng, Y. F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Lefroyothrips

description: Key to species of Lefroyothrips
[* from description]
1. Fore wing dark at apex, with one shaded band medially and the second at apex (Fig. 23); sternite VII of female with setae S2 arising at margin; male without sternal pore plates........................................................... 2
-. Fore wing pale at apex, with shaded bands near veinal fork and on distal third sub-apically; some species with sternite VII setae S2 of female arising in front of margin; sternal pore plates present on males (where known).......................... 3
2. Abdominal tergites II and VII dark brown, much darker than I and III–VI; segments VIII–X variably brownish yellow to medium brown.................................................................................... fasciatus
-. Abdominal tergites mainly brown, but I and V yellow, VIII sharply yellow on posterior half, IX with a narrow yellow band at anterior margin (Fig. 18)........................................................................... pictus
3. Ocellar setae pair III 80 microns long; body uniformly brown, tergites darker on anterior halves................ * obscurus
-. Ocellar setae pair III less than 50 microns; body extensively pale............................................... 4
4. Ocellar setae pair III very small (Fig. 8), shorter than length of a posterior ocellus, and no longer than postocular setae pair I; postocular setae in an irregular pair of rows [sternite VII posteromarginal setae S2 usually sub-marginal in origin (Fig. 22)]................................................................................................. lefroyi
-. Ocellar setae III longer, at least twice as long as postocular setae I (Figs 9, 24); postocular setae arranged in a single transverse row................................................................................................ 5
5. All antennal segments dark, III with base and apex sharply pale (Fig. 5); metanotal median setae arise well behind anterior margin (Fig. 15); sternite VII setae S2 arise well in front of posterior margin......................... tribulationi sp.n.
-. At least antennal segment III pale (Fig. 6); metanotal median setae arise at anterior margin (Fig. 16); sternite VII setae S2 arise at posterior margin.......................................................................... varatharajani
description: Published as part of Mound, L. A. & Ng, Y. F., 2021, Studies on the genus Lefroyothrips, with new records from Malaysia, New Caledonia and a new species from Australia (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), pp. 567-575 in Zootaxa 4927 (4) on page 568, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4927.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/4543155
Sthenolepis Willey 1905
Creators: name: Cruz-Gómez, Christopher
name: Blake, James A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Sigalionidae
Sthenolepis

description: Genus Sthenolepis Willey, 1905
Type species. Leanira Japonica McIntosh, 1885, by monotypy.
Diagnosis. (modified after Aungtonya 2002; Eibye-Jacobsen et al. 2022). Sigalioninae with prostomium rounded. Median antenna with long style; median antennal ceratophore with a pair of auricles; lateral antennae short, fused to the inner side of segment 1. With facial tubercle. Segment 1 with dorsal ctenidial pads and inner tentacular lobes. Segment 3 without dorsal cirri, but dorsal tubercles. Lateral lips of mouth aperture without labial lobes. Elytra colorless, smooth, or with tubercles and papillae. Neuropodia in median and posterior segments with three neuropodial lobes, one prechaetal and two postchaetal. Neurochaetae only compound spinigers, with canaliculate blades, non-canaliculate blades may be present in lower position, simple spinose capillaries may be present in upper position.
Remarks. Pettibone (1970b) proposed two sigalionid genera using specimens of Leanira, Neoleanira, mostly from deep water, and Horstileanira, mostly from shallow water. The name Horstileanira indicates morphological closeness with Leanira: however, Sthenolepis seems to be the genus that Hortsileanira resembles the most. The latter was noted by Aungtonya (2002), who suggested that both genera need further study to understand the morphology of each properly. Furthermore, some former members of Sthenolepis, with unclear generic and specific status such as Leanira izuensis Takahashi, 1938 and L. vulturis Horst, 1917, possess a morphology that could agree with Sthenolepis, but also other known genera (see Table 1). Solving these issues is beyond the scope of this research.
description: Published as part of Cruz-Gómez, Christopher & Blake, James A., 2024, Description of new species of deep water Sthenolepis Willey, 1905 and Neoleanira Pettibone, 1970 (Annelida, Sigalionidae) from off Northern California, with the redescription of Sthenolepis spargens Fauchald, 1972, pp. 224-244 in Zootaxa 5507 (2) on page 226, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13757500
Lefroyothrips lefroyi
Creators: name: Mound, L. A.
name: Ng, Y. F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Lefroyothrips
Lefroyothrips lefroyi

description: Lefroyothrips lefroyi (Bagnall)
(Figs 3, 7–8, 14, 17, 22, 27)
Physothrips lefroyi Bagnall, 1913: 292.
Described as the “Tea-flower thrips” from Darjeeling in northern India, this species has been found in the flowers of various plant species, but particularly the flowers of Camellia sinensis. It is widely distributed across the Asian tropics, and is known from northern India, Malaysia, Java, Philippines, southern China and Taiwan (Rachana & Manjunath 2020).
Female macroptera. Body variable in colour from largely yellow (Fig. 7) to posterior tergites with pale brown markings; all tibiae and tarsi yellow; antennal segments I, III and V pale, II, IV and VI–VIII shaded or brown; fore wings pale, with 3 weak transverse shadings at veinal fork, medially and subapically. Head with ocellar area smooth, vertex with transverse striations (Fig. 8); ocellar setae III scarcely 15 microns long, on margins of ocellar triangle; postocular setae arranged irregularly, pair S2 posterior to S1. Antennal segments III–V slender (Fig. 3). Pronotum with irregular transverse striations (Fig. 8). Metascutum with strong equiangular reticulate sculpture (Fig. 14); median setae at anterior margin, CPS on posterior third. Abdominal tergites II–VII faintly reticulate anteromedially but without sculpture posteromedially. Sternite VII posteromarginal setae S2 arising close to but in front of posterior margin.
Male macroptera. Body colour and structure similar to female; sternites III–VII with oval-shaped pore plates (Fig. 27), located near anterior margin.
Specimens studied. Malaysia, Cameron Highlands MARDI Research Station, Pahang, 1 female, 1 male on Nashi pear flowers, 18.xii.2013 (Alfera & Nurul) (in CISUKM). Hong Kong, 1 female from tea, 3.i.1966; China, Yunnan, 4 females, 1 male from Camellia sinensis fls, ix.2019 (LAM) (in ANIC).
description: Published as part of Mound, L. A. & Ng, Y. F., 2021, Studies on the genus Lefroyothrips, with new records from Malaysia, New Caledonia and a new species from Australia (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), pp. 567-575 in Zootaxa 4927 (4) on pages 569-571, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4927.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/4543155
Lefroyothrips obscurus
Creators: name: Mound, L. A.
name: Ng, Y. F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Lefroyothrips
Lefroyothrips obscurus

description: Lefroyothrips obscurus (Ananthakrishnan & Jagadish)
Taeniothrips obscurus Ananthakrishnan & Jagadish, 1966: 253.
Described from one female and two males taken on coffee plants, 27.ix.1965, at Valparai in southern India, this species remains known only from the original description. Unfortunately, that description mainly comprises a series of measurements with few comments on structural details. Although Bhatti (1978) transferred the species to Lefroyothrips, the statement by the original authors that the fore wing is banded with two patches is equivocal. For the purposes of the key above it is assumed here that the distal band was sub-apical leaving the apex pale. The position of the setae on sternite VII was also not mentioned.
description: Published as part of Mound, L. A. & Ng, Y. F., 2021, Studies on the genus Lefroyothrips, with new records from Malaysia, New Caledonia and a new species from Australia (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), pp. 567-575 in Zootaxa 4927 (4) on page 571, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4927.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/4543155
Lefroyothrips pictus
Creators: name: Mound, L. A.
name: Ng, Y. F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Lefroyothrips
Lefroyothrips pictus

description: Lefroyothrips pictus (Hood)
(Figs 4, 18, 20)
Physothrips pictus Hood, 1916: 116.
This species was described from four females and two males taken from the flowers of Melia azedarach, 14.i.1915, at Ibadan, Nigeria, but it has subsequently been identified from Sierre Leone, Cameroon, Uganda, Rwanda and Angola. It shares with L. fasciatus the dark band at the apex of the fore wing, but the tergites of females have a distinctive colour pattern, with tergites VI–X brown, but the posterior half of VIII and the anterior third of IX sharply pale (Fig. 18). Antennal segments III–V (Fig. 4) are slightly less slender than in L. lefroyi and without the small sub-basal swelling found in L. fasciatus.
Specimens studied. Nigeria, Ibadan, 1 female paratype in Melia azedarach fls, 14.i.1915, 1 male in Citrus fls, 11.iii.1964; Ile-Ife, 1 female in light trap, i.1970 (in BMNH). Angola, 1 male on Citrus fruits, 24.v.1971 (in BMNH). Rwanda, Rusumu, 1 female on Carapa grandiflora, x.1993 (in SMF).
description: Published as part of Mound, L. A. & Ng, Y. F., 2021, Studies on the genus Lefroyothrips, with new records from Malaysia, New Caledonia and a new species from Australia (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), pp. 567-575 in Zootaxa 4927 (4) on page 571, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4927.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/4543155
Lefroyothrips tribulationi Mound & Ng 2021, sp.n.
Creators: name: Mound, L. A.
name: Ng, Y. F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Lefroyothrips
Lefroyothrips tribulationi

description: Lefroyothrips tribulationi sp.n.
(Figs 5, 9–10, 15, 19)
Female macroptera. Colour mainly yellow with light brown areas as follows: behind each compound eye, on pronotum longitudinally and sublaterally, on metascutum laterally, on tergites III–VII medially and with paired lateral areas; major setae dark brown; legs yellow; fore wings very weakly shaded, with slightly darker area at veinal fork; antennal segments brown to dark brown, III with constricted apex sharply paler and base also paler (Fig. 5). With the character states of the generic diagnosis. Head without sculpture in ocellar region, transversely irregularly striate on posterior area, postocular ridge weakly developed (Fig. 9); ocellar setae III arise within ocellar triangle, length about equal to distance between posterior ocelli, ocellar setae pair I irregularly placed. Antennal segments III and IV with constricted elongate apex. Pronotum with weak irregular transverse striae, inner pair of posteroangular setae slightly shorter than outer pair (Fig. 10). Metanotum weakly reticulate, median major setae arise well behind anterior margin, medially with 1 or 2 extra setae (Fig. 15); CPS near posterior of sclerite. Fore wing first vein with 2 setae distally. Tergites without sculpture lines medially. Sternite VII setal pair S2 arise well in front of margin.
Measurements (holotype in microns). Body length 1750. Head, length 110; width 169; ocellar setae III 25. Pronotum, length 140; width 210; posteroangular setae—inner 45, outer 50. Metascutum major setae 40. Fore wing length 850. Antennal segments III–VIII length 75, 75, 50, 60, 12, 15.
Specimens studied. Holotype female, Australia, Queensland, Cape Tribulation, from Syzygium fls, ix.2001 (S. Boulter) (in ANIC).
Paratypes: Queensland, Redlynch, Stoney Creek, 6.xi.2008 (LAM)— 1 female from Syzygium tierneyanum, 1 female from Myristica insipida (LAM) (in ANIC).
Comments. The antennae of this species are unusual among species of this genus, both for their dark colour and for the constricted elongate apex to segments III and IV. The distribution of the dark areas on the yellow body is probably distinctive, as are the almost uniformly coloured fore wings. The metascutum of the holotype has two extra setae medially, whereas both paratypes have only one such median seta.
description: Published as part of Mound, L. A. & Ng, Y. F., 2021, Studies on the genus Lefroyothrips, with new records from Malaysia, New Caledonia and a new species from Australia (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), pp. 567-575 in Zootaxa 4927 (4) on pages 571-572, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4927.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/4543155
Echiniscus testudo
Creators: name: Gąsiorek, Piotr
name: Vončina, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tardigrada
Heterotardigrada
Echiniscoidea
Echiniscidae
Echiniscus
Echiniscus testudo

description: 19. Echiniscus testudo (Doyère, 1840)
Figures 34–36
Synonyms
Echiniscus bellermanni C.A.S. Schultze, 1840: C.A.S. Schultze (1861)
Echiniscus biunguis C.A.S. Schultze, 1861: Cuénot (1932)
Echiniscus filamentosus Plate, 1888: Gąsiorek et al. (2017)
Echiniscus glaber Bartoš, 1937: Gąsiorek et al. (2017)
Echiniscus inermis Richters, 1902: Cuénot (1932)
Echiniscus peruvianus Binda & Pilato, 1994: Gąsiorek et al. (2021d)
Emydium testudo Doyère, 1840
Echiniscus trifilis Rahm, 1925: Cuénot (1932)
Locus typicus: France, Paris.
New type locality: 48°53’10’’N, 2°19’54’’E, 70 m asl: France, Paris, Montmartre Cemetery.
Etymology: From Latin testūdō = tortoise, probably stressing the presence of dorsal armour. A noun in apposition.
Shortened description. Medium-sized to large (ca. 280–360 μm). Body appendage configuration A-(B)-C- Dd- E, with frequent asymmetries. All lateral appendages cirrous, whereas Dd –spiniform (Fig. 34A). Dorsal plate sculpturing of the testudo type, with small, numerous and randomly distributed pseudopores (Fig. 35). Dentate collar IV with usually less than 10 short and irregular teeth. Claws elongated and strongly heteronych, with minute, needle-like primary spurs closely positioned to claw bases (Fig. 36). Larvae with reduced chaetotaxy, their body appendage formula: A-Dd- E (Fig. 34B). Pseudopores poorly developed, so sometimes the surface of plates may seem to be smooth in LM.
Phylogenetic position: Echiniscus testudo is an isolated evolutionary lineage, currently with no revealed close relatives (Fig 1–2, see Remarks).
Remarks: The species is cosmopolitan (McInnes 1994; Jørgensen et al. 2007, 2013; Gąsiorek et al. 2017, 2019c, 2021d), probably as a result of anthropogenically-mediated dispersal. The closest relatives of E. testudo likely are E. ehrenbergi Dastych & Kristensen, 1995 and another dark-pigmented species from the Himalayas (termed “ E. cf. testudo ” in Jørgensen et al. 2007), based on an identical chaetotaxy and similar dorsal plate sculpturing.
description: Published as part of Gąsiorek, Piotr & Vončina, Katarzyna, 2023, Atlas of the Echiniscidae (Heterotardigrada) of the World-part I: West Palaearctic Echiniscus species, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 5344 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5344.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8346050
Lefroyothrips varatharajani Rachana & Manjunath
Creators: name: Mound, L. A.
name: Ng, Y. F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Lefroyothrips
Lefroyothrips varatharajani

description: Lefroyothrips varatharajani Rachana & Manjunath
(Figs 6, 16, 24–26)
Lefroyothrips varatharajani Rachana & Manjunath, 2020: 592
Based on 16 females and 8 males from Mimusops elengi taken 11.iii. 2020 in India, Bengaluru, this species is here recorded from Western Australia and New Caledonia. This distribution seems remarkable but is not greatly different from that indicated above for L. fasciatus. The specimens studied listed below agree fully with the recent detailed description of this species. It is probably closely related to L. lefroyi but has the metascutum only weakly reticulate (cf Figs 14, 16).
Female macroptera. Body and legs yellow, posterior tergites brownish-yellow; antennal segments IV–VI brown or with brown marking (Fig. 6); fore wings pale with two short shaded areas, at veinal fork and subapically. With the character states of the generic diagnosis. Ocellar setae pair III slightly shorter than distance between posterior ocelli (Fig. 24); postocular setae in single row with S2 sometimes slightly displaced posteriorly. Metascutum weakly reticulate (Fig. 16), CPS on posterior third of sclerite and slightly variable in position. Fore wing first vein distally with 1 or 2 setae. Sternite VII setae S2 arise at posterior margin.
Male macroptera. Similar to female; tergite VIII with long comb, IX with 3 pairs of stout setae (Fig. 25); sternites III–VII with transverse pore plate close to anterior margin (Fig. 26).
Specimens studied. Western Australia, Kununnura, Frank Wise Institute, 2 females from grasses, 24.ii.2005 (LAM). New Caledonia, La Foa, 2 females, 4 males from Pouteria sapota fls, 9.iv.2012 (LAM) (in ANIC).
description: Published as part of Mound, L. A. & Ng, Y. F., 2021, Studies on the genus Lefroyothrips, with new records from Malaysia, New Caledonia and a new species from Australia (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), pp. 567-575 in Zootaxa 4927 (4) on pages 572-573, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4927.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/4543155
Echiniscus trisetosus Cuenot 1932
Creators: name: Gąsiorek, Piotr
name: Vončina, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tardigrada
Heterotardigrada
Echiniscoidea
Echiniscidae
Echiniscus
Echiniscus trisetosus

description: 20. Echiniscus trisetosus Cuénot, 1932
Figure 4B
Synonyms
Echiniscus osellai Maucci, 1974 syn. nov.
Echiniscus storkani Bartoš, 1940: Gąsiorek et al. (2019b)
Terra typica: France.
Etymology: From Latin tres = three + saetōsus = bristly, referring to the presence of three trunk cirri (C, Cd, D) on each side of the body. An adjective in nominative singular.
Shortened description. Medium-sized to large (ca. 250–380 μm, typically 300–350 μm). Body appendage configuration A-C-Cd- D-Dd (Fig. 4B), all but Dd cirrous, and Dd –spiniform. See E. blumi above for the remaining characters.
Phylogenetic position: Echiniscus trisetosus is firmly located at the base of the Echiniscus phylogenetic tree (Figs 1–2).
Remarks: Echiniscus osellai Maucci, 1974 syn. nov. has an identical chaetotaxy and sculpturing (Figs 5G–I) as E. trisetosus, and there are no discriminative criteria between these two species. Besides, as above for E. blumi.
description: Published as part of Gąsiorek, Piotr & Vončina, Katarzyna, 2023, Atlas of the Echiniscidae (Heterotardigrada) of the World-part I: West Palaearctic Echiniscus species, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 5344 (1) on pages 56-58, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5344.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8346050