cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Цифровизация национальной экономики: концепция, технологии, активы
title: Digitalization of National Economy: Concepts, Echnology, Assets
Creators: name: Титов, Антон Борисович
name: Михеенко, Ольга Валерьевна
name: Чепикова, Евгения Михайловна
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2019

description: В статье рассмотрены основные понятия, технологии, активы и концепции цифровой экономики как экономики будущего. Представлены результаты анализа макроэкономической статистики в части динамики проникновения цифровой экономики в ВВП стран мира. Приведен международный опыт применения технологий цифровой экономики, исследованы ограничения, препятствующие цифровизации российского экономического пространства. Даны рекомендации в части построения полноценного цифрового пространства РФ.
description: The article describes the basic terms, technologies, assets and concepts of the digital economy. The article presents the results of the analysis of macroeconomic statistics relating to the dynamics of the digital economy penetration and its share in the gross world product. The international experience of using various technologies of the digital economy is given. The authors investigate the limitations that prevent the digitalization of the Russian economic space. Recommendations regarding the construction of a full-fledged digital space of the Russian Federation are given.
The Role of the Imports for Re-Exports Program in Determining Canadian Demand for Imported Cheese: Implications for U.S. Exports
Creators: name: Muhammad, Andrew
name: Muhammad, Andrew
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Canada
subject: cheese
subject: import demand
subject: IREP
subject: Rotterdam model

description: Given the importance of the Imports for Re-exports Program in (IREP) in Canada, this study assessed the impact of per-unit export returns on Canadian demand for imported cheese. If Canadian importers increase utilization of IREP, U.S. exports to Canada will remain unchanged while imports from the EU will increase.
Qubit entanglement in multimagnon states
Creators: name: Pratt, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The qubit entanglement induced by quasiparticle excitations in the Heisenberg spin chain and its relationship to the Bethe Ansatz structure of the eigenmodes is studied. A phenomenon called entanglement quenching, which suppresses eigenstate entanglement, is described and shown to be mediated by Goldstone magnons. Scattering states are characterized by short-range entanglement, and never exhibit entanglement at the longest range. In contrast, bound states have complex long-range entanglement structures.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Valuing the Changes in Herbicide Risks Resulting from Adoption of Roundup Ready Soybeans by U.S. Farmers: An Empirical Analysis of Revealed Value Estimates
Creators: name: Sydorovych, Olha
name: Marra, Michele C.
name: Sydorovych, Olha
name: Marra, Michele C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: A revealed-preference approach is proposed for the evaluation of the impact of changed patterns of herbicide use on RR soybeans. The results indicate that farmers consider herbicide safety in their herbicide choices and associate positive values with safety improvements. The aggregate welfare impact of reduced risk for the U.S. soybean farmers was estimated to be $90.3 million in 2001.
Exploiting Cultural Biases via Homoglyphs in Text-to-Image Synthesis
Creators: name: Struppek, Lukas
name: Hintersdorf, Dominik
name: Friedrich, Felix
name: Brack, Manuel
name: Schramowski, Patrick
name: Kersting, Kristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Models for text-to-image synthesis, such as DALL-E~2 and Stable Diffusion, have recently drawn a lot of interest from academia and the general public. These models are capable of producing high-quality images that depict a variety of concepts and styles when conditioned on textual descriptions. However, these models adopt cultural characteristics associated with specific Unicode scripts from their vast amount of training data, which may not be immediately apparent. We show that by simply inserting single non-Latin characters in a textual description, common models reflect cultural stereotypes and biases in their generated images. We analyze this behavior both qualitatively and quantitatively, and identify a model's text encoder as the root cause of the phenomenon. Additionally, malicious users or service providers may try to intentionally bias the image generation to create racist stereotypes by replacing Latin characters with similarly-looking characters from non-Latin scripts, so-called homoglyphs. To mitigate such unnoticed script attacks, we propose a novel homoglyph unlearning method to fine-tune a text encoder, making it robust against homoglyph manipulations.
description: Published in the Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research (JAIR)
Assessment of the Dynamics of Value Added Production in Alabama
Creators: name: Starks, Danyelle N.
name: Bukenya, James O.
name: Starks, Danyelle N.
name: Bukenya, James O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: The paper examines the dynamics of value added industry in Alabama. The focus is on producers that are seeking to distinguish or "de-commodity" their products through value added practices. Direct marketing channels for value added products in the state are identified and their related benefits and challenges.
КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЙ СЛУЖБЫ В СИСТЕМЕ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Каллагов Т.Э.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: государственная служба
муниципальное право
служебные отношения
закон
государственный гражданский служащий
права человека.

description: Признаком муниципальной власти выступает ее обособленный властный аппарат, закрепленный законодательно, в рамках которого выделяются органы и должностные лица местного самоуправления, реализующие муниципально-властные полномочия. Во всех муниципальных образованиях в обязательном порядке сформированы представительный и исполнительно-распорядительный (местная администрация) органы местного самоуправления, а также глава муниципального образования.
One week PEP_Implementation & Operational Research.doc
Creators: name: Salahuddin, Naseem
name: Ansari, Nadia
name: M. Aftab Gohar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: 111708 Health and Community Services

description: The commonly followed rabies PEP regimen is costly and requires multiple doses over a 28 day period, often resulting in poor patient compliance. The 2018 WHO position paper on rabies PEP proposes a shortened regimen with intradermal inoculation at days 1, 3 and 7 and administration of the rabies immunoglobulin at only the bite wound, eliminating injection into the muscle. We compare cost and safety of the 28 day ID with the new, shortened regimen. Our analysis shows that less quantity of both vaccine and immunoglobulin may be used with the new abridged regimen, resulting in cost savings and greater coverage per PEP unit.
title: Comparing Artificial Intelligence to Radiologist Reporting in Stroke Imaging: A Clinical Audit
Creators: name: Teng, Roy
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose
Methods and materials
Results
Conclusion
Personal information
References
description: Purpose:
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly advancing technological tool with numerous applications in radiology. Several algorithms, including StrokeViewer, are being integrated into mainstream practice, to assist the radiologist in prompt detection...
Physics of thick polymers
Creators: name: Marenduzzo, D.
name: Flammini, A.
name: Trovato, A.
name: Banavar, J. R.
name: Maritan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present the results of analytic calculations and numerical simulations of the behaviour of a new class of chain molecules which we call thick polymers. The concept of the thickness of such a polymer, viewed as a tube, is encapsulated by a special three body interaction and impacts on the behaviour both locally and non-locally. When thick polymers undergo compaction due to an attractive self-interaction, we find a new type of phase transition between a compact phase and a swollen phase at zero temperature on increasing the thickness. In the vicinity of this transition, short tubes form space filling helices and sheets as observed in protein native state structures. Upon increasing the chain length, or the number of chains, we numerically find a crossover from secondary structure motifs to a quite distinct class of structures akin to the semi-crystalline phase of polymers or amyloid fibers in polypeptides.
description: 41 pages, 20 figures. Accepted for publication in J. Pol. Sci. B
International Energy R&D Spillovers and the Economics of Greenhouse Gas Atmospheric Stabilization
Creators: name: Bosetti, Valentina
name: Carraro, Carlo
name: Massetti, Emanuele
name: Tavoni, Massimo
name: Bosetti, Valentina
name: Carraro, Carlo
name: Massetti, Emanuele
name: Tavoni, Massimo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Climate Policy
subject: Energy R&D
subject: International R&D Spillovers
subject: Stabilization

description: It is widely recognized that technological change has the potential to reduce GHG emissions without compromising economic growth; hence, any better understanding of the process of technological innovation is likely to increase our knowledge of mitigation possibilities and costs. This paper explores how international knowledge flows affect the dynamics of the domestic R&D sector and the main economic and environmental variables. The analysis is performed using WITCH, a dynamic regional model of the world economy, in which energy technical change is endogenous. The focus is on disembodied energy R&D international spillovers. The knowledge pool from which regions draw foreign ideas differs between High Income and Low Income countries. Absorption capacity is also endogenous in the model. The basic questions are as follows. Do knowledge spillovers enhance energy technological innovation in different regions of the world? Does the speed of innovation increase? Or do free-riding incentives prevail and international spillovers crowd out domestic R&D efforts? What is the role of domestic absorption capacity and of policies designed to enhance it? Do greenhouse gas stabilization costs drop in the presence of international technological spillovers? The new specification of the WITCH model presented in this paper enables us to answer these questions. Our analysis shows that international knowledge spillovers tend to increase free-riding incentives and decrease the investments in energy R&D. The strongest cuts in energy R&D investments are recorded among High Income countries, where international knowledge flows crowd out domestic R&D efforts. The overall domestic pool of knowledge, and thus total net GHG stabilization costs, remain largely unaffected. International spillovers, however, are also an important policy channel. We therefore analyze the implication of a policy mix in which climate policy is combined with a technology policy designed to enhance absorption capacity in developing countries. Significant positive impacts on the costs of stabilising GHG concentrations are singled out. Finally, a sensitivity analysis shows that High Income countries are more responsive than Low Income countries to changes in the parameters and thus suggests to focus additional empirical research efforts on the former. Keywords: Climate Policy, Energy R&D, International R&D Spillovers, Stabilization JEL Classification: H0, H2, H3
A hemispherical, high-solid-angle optical micro-cavity for cavity-QED studies
Creators: name: Cui, Guoqiang
name: Hannigan, J. M.
name: Loeckenhoff, R.
name: Matinaga, F. M.
name: Raymer, M. G.
name: Bhongale, S.
name: Holland, M.
name: Mosor, S.
name: Chatterjee, S.
name: Gibbs, H. M.
name: Khitrova, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a novel hemispherical micro-cavity that is comprised of a planar integrated semiconductor distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) mirror, and an external, concave micro-mirror having a radius of curvature $50\mathrm{μm}$. The integrated DBR mirror containing quantum dots (QD), is designed to locate the QDs at an antinode of the field in order to maximize the interaction between the QD and the cavity. The concave micro-mirror, with high-reflectivity over a large solid-angle, creates a diffraction-limited (sub-micron) mode-waist at the planar mirror, leading to a large coupling constant between cavity mode and QD. The half-monolithic design gives more spatial and spectral tuning abilities, relatively to fully monolithic structures. This unique micro-cavity design will potentially enable us to both reach the cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) strong coupling regime and realize the deterministic generation of single photons on demand.
description: 15 pages, 17 figures, final version
Input Demand and Substitution in the Australian Sheep Industry
Creators: name: McKay, Lloyd
name: Lawrence, Denis
name: Vlastuin, Chris
name: McKay, Lloyd
name: Lawrence, Denis
name: Vlastuin, Chris
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: The demand for production inputs by the average property in the Australian sheep industry and substitution between these inputs was examined in this paper by estimating the set of input share demand equations derived from a transcendental logarithmic cost function. The following five input categories were examined: labour, land, livestock, capital, and materials and services. While the demand for labour was inelastic with respect to its own price, the demand for capital was elastic. All cross price demand elasticities estimated were less than one. In contrast with earlier Australian studies, the elasticity of substitution between labour and capital was found to be greater than unity. Technical change has been relatively labour and land saving and relatively capital, livestock, and materials and services using.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ДИАЛОГ УНИВЕРСИТЕТОВ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ РОССИИ XXI ВЕКА (ИСТОРИКО-ПРАВОВОЙ АСПЕКТ)
Creators: name: Юсупов Р.Г.
name: Хайбуллин А.Р.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: российские университеты
европейские университеты
модернизация высшего образования
Болонский процесс
образовательное сотрудничество
Евразийская Ассоциация университетов.

description: Материал посвящен основным направлениям и перспективам участия университетов России в международном сотрудничестве образовательных систем. Включение российской высшей школы в пространство глобальных и региональных интеллектуальных связей, в мир академической мобильности, в международные образовательные организации является компонентом государственной политики России в сфере модернизации образования. В то же время, авторы рассматривают сферу международного сотрудничества университетов как часть глобального диалога цивилизаций, включающего взаимодействие исторических традиций университетской корпоративной культуры. Цель: анализ проблем развития и взаимодействия образовательных организаций России в международном образовательном сотрудничестве. Методы: В исследовании использован комплекс как общенаучных, так и частнонаучных методов, в частности: системный, исторический, структурно-функциональный, сравнительно-правовой, формально-юридический и статистический. Результаты: исследование позволило установить основные направления интеграции национальных образовательных организаций высшего образования в глобальное научно-образовательное пространство, а именное международное договорное сотрудничество, международная академическая мобильность и международные программы обмена опытом.
title: Justifying the CTPA: WELL-ordered, PERCutaneosly-obtained D-dimers
Creators: name: Zheng, Alex
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Pulmonary vessels
subject: CT
subject: Cost-effectiveness
subject: Economics
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Quality assurance

description: Learning objectives
Background
Imaging findings OR Procedure details
Conclusion
Personal information
References
description: Learning objectives:
To explore the indications of performing computed tomography pulmonary angiography in patients with suspected pulmonary embolus. Achieve an understanding of application of risk stratification tools to assess likelihood of pulmonary embolism....
String non(anti)commutativity for Neveu-Schwarz boundary conditions
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Chandrasekhar
name: Gangopadhyay, Sunandan
name: Hazra, Arindam Ghosh
name: Samanta, Saurav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The appearance of non(anti)commutativity in superstring theory, satisfying the Neveu-Schwarz boundary conditions is discussed in this paper. Both an open free superstring and also one moving in a background antisymmetric tensor field are analyzed to illustrate the point that string non(anti)commutativity is a consequence of the nontrivial boundary conditions. The method used here is quite different from several other approaches where boundary conditions were treated as constraints. An interesting observation of this study is that, one requires that the bosonic sector satisfies Dirichlet boundary conditions at one end and Neumann at the other in the case of the bosonic variables $X^μ$ being antiperiodic. The non(anti)commutative structures derived in this paper also leads to the closure of the super constraint algebra which is essential for the internal consistency of our analysis.
description: new references added, original article appeared in Int.J.Theor.Phys
title: Clinical communication of emergency department via imaging request forms for ankle radiographs – A single centre audit at Ipswich Hospital
Creators: name: Ho, Ryan
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Extremities
subject: Professional issues
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Education
subject: History
subject: Education and training
subject: Quality assurance
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose
Methods and materials
Results
Conclusion
Personal information
References
description: Purpose:
Ankle injuries are one of the most common presentations to the Emergency Department (ED). Plain ankle radiography is an important first line investigation for suspected ankle fractures and is highly accurate with reported sensitivity and specificity...
title: The Extent of Bucket Handle Tears in Body - Knee, Wrist, Hip and Shoulder joints.
Creators: name: Severin, Julian
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Athletic injuries

description: Learning objectives
Background
Imaging findings OR Procedure details
Conclusion
Personal information
References
description: Learning objectives:
The aim of this review is to highlight the importance of recognising different bucket handle tears and to acknowledge their importance and differing management options. We aim to increase awareness of these tears and to present them in such a way...
Learning image representations for anomaly detection: application to discovery of histological alterations in drug development
Creators: name: Zingman, Igor
name: Stierstorfer, Birgit
name: Lempp, Charlotte
name: Heinemann, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a system for anomaly detection in histopathological images. In histology, normal samples are usually abundant, whereas anomalous (pathological) cases are scarce or not available. Under such settings, one-class classifiers trained on healthy data can detect out-of-distribution anomalous samples. Such approaches combined with pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) representations of images were previously employed for anomaly detection (AD). However, pre-trained off-the-shelf CNN representations may not be sensitive to abnormal conditions in tissues, while natural variations of healthy tissue may result in distant representations. To adapt representations to relevant details in healthy tissue we propose training a CNN on an auxiliary task that discriminates healthy tissue of different species, organs, and staining reagents. Almost no additional labeling workload is required, since healthy samples come automatically with aforementioned labels. During training we enforce compact image representations with a center-loss term, which further improves representations for AD. The proposed system outperforms established AD methods on a published dataset of liver anomalies. Moreover, it provided comparable results to conventional methods specifically tailored for quantification of liver anomalies. We show that our approach can be used for toxicity assessment of candidate drugs at early development stages and thereby may reduce expensive late-stage drug attrition.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, 6 tables
An Alternative Method for Deriving Optimal Fertilizer Rates
Creators: name: Godden, David P.
name: Helyar, K.R.
name: Godden, David P.
name: Helyar, K.R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: A model of fertilizer response is outlined which makes a distinction between conventional fertilizer response curves, and the relationship between product yield and maintenance application of fertilizer. The derivation of optimal fertilizer rates for two enterprises on three soil types is used to illustrate the model. A simple rule-of-thumb, which can be used to avoid some computations, is also discussed. In the Australian context, the model has implications for the derivation of optimal super-phosphate rates, and also has important implications for the type of applied super-phosphate research which should be conducted in the future.
title: A thoracic aortic thrombus in a young adult, and implications of marijuana use
Creators: name: Chin, Soon Jie
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Management
subject: Vascular
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Surgery
subject: Biological effects
subject: Drugs / Reactions
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis

description: Learning objectives
Background
Imaging findings OR Procedure details
Conclusion
Personal information
References
description: Learning objectives:
The increasing prevalence of cannabis use has introduced a nuance in the diagnostic challenge when young patients present with cannabis-related adverse events. [1,2] When young patients with heavy cannabis use present with acute thromboembolic...
On the stochastic Allen-Cahn equation on networks with multiplicative noise
Creators: name: Kovács, Mihály
name: Sikolya, Eszter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H15, 35R60 (Primary) 35R02, 47D06 (Secondary)

description: We consider a system of stochastic Allen-Cahn equations on a finite network represented by a finite graph. On each edge in the graph a multiplicative Gaussian noise driven stochastic Allen-Cahn equation is given with possibly different potential barrier heights supplemented by a continuity condition and a Kirchhoff-type law in the vertices. Using the semigroup approach for stochastic evolution equations in Banach spaces we obtain existence and uniqueness of solutions with sample paths in the space of continuous functions on the graph. We also prove more precise space-time regularity of the solution.
description: The proof of Corollary 3.7 in the original submission was incomplete as only the continuity of the embeddings are verified in the proof but the denseness of the embeddings are not. In the present version we provide a new poof of Proposition 3.8 that is independent of Corollary 3.7. This way, we may use Proposition 3.8 to fill in the gap in the proof of Corollary 3.7
Different Characteristics of the Bright Branches of the Globular Clusters M3 and M13
Creators: name: Cho, Dong-Hwan
name: Lee, Sang-Gak
name: Jeon, Young-Beom
name: Sim, Kyung Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carried out wide-field BVI CCD photometric observations of the GCs M3 and M13 using the BOAO 1.8 m telescope equipped with a 2K CCD. We present CMDs of M3 and M13. We have found AGB bumps at V = 14.85 for M3 at V = 14.25 for M13. It is found that AGB stars in M3 are more concentrated near the bump, while those in M13 are scattered along the AGB sequence. We identified the RGB bump of M3 at V = 15.50 and that of M13 at V = 14.80. We have estimated the ratios R and R2 for M3 and M13 and found that of R for M3 is larger than that for M13 while R2's for M3 and M13 are similar when only normal HB stars are used in R and R2 for M13. However, we found that R's for M3 and M13 are similar while R2 for M3 is larger than that for M13 when all the HB stars are included in R and R2 for M13. We have compared the observed RGB LFs of M3 and M13 with the theoretical RGB LF of Bergbusch & VandenBerg at the same radial distances from the cluster centers as used in R and R2 for M3 and M13. We found "extra stars" belonging to M13 in the comparison of the observed RGB LF of M13 and the theoretical RGB LF of Bergbusch & VandenBerg. In the original definition of R of Buzzoni et al., N(HB) corresponds to the lifetime of HB stars in the RR Lyrae instability strip at log T_eff = 3.85. So, the smaller R value resulting for M13 compared with that for M3 in the case where only normal HB stars are included in R and R2 for M13 may be partially caused by "extra stars", and the similar R's for M3 and M13 in the case where the all HB stars are included in R and R2 for M13 may be caused by "extra stars" in the upper RGB of M13. If "extra stars" in the upper RGB of M13 are caused by an effective "deep mixing" these facts support the contention that an effective "deep mixing" could lead to different HB morphologies between M3 and M13 and subsequent sequences.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures, to be published in the AJ
Determination of Grade Prices for Wool
Creators: name: Simmons, Phil
name: Simmons, Phil
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: The importance of welfare losses resulting from discrepancies between Australian Wool Corporation and trade valuations of different grades of wool is discussed. Cross-sectional data are used to relate variations in wool attributes to variations in price during 1976-7 and a model is derived for determining grade prices that are consistent with market valuations of different grades. The spatial consistency of the model is tested using data from eleven time periods and from two geographically isolated markets. Comparisons between trade valuations and the grade price differentials used in the Minimum Reserve Price Scheme by the Australian Wool Corporation are made.
Non-Bloch band theory in bosonic Bogoliubov-de Gennes systems
Creators: name: Yokomizo, Kazuki
name: Murakami, Shuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent research, it has been shown that non-Hermitian systems exhibit sensitivity to boundaries, and it is caused by the non-Hermitian skin effect. In this work, we construct the non-Bloch band theory in bosonic Bogoliubov--de Gennes (BdG) systems. From our theory, we can calculate the generalized Brillouin zone and the energy spectrum in such systems with open boundary conditions in the thermodynamic limit, and we can thus discuss its non-Hermitian nature, despite Hermiticity of an original Hamiltonian. In fact, we find that the bosonic Kitaev-Majorana chain exhibits rich aspects of the non-Hermitian skin effect, such as instability against infinitesimal perturbations and reentrant behavior, in terms of the non-Bloch band theory. This result indicates that our theory is powerful tool for studying non-Hermitian nature in bosonic BdG systems.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
High Mass Starless Cores
Creators: name: Sridharan, T. K.
name: Beuther, H.
name: Saito, M.
name: Wyrowski, F.
name: Schilke, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the identification of a sample of potential High-Mass Starless Cores (HMSCs). The cores were discovered by comparing images of the fields containing candidate High-Mass Protostellar Objects (HMPOs) at 1.2mm and mid-infrared (8.3um; MIR) wavelengths. While the HMPOs are detected at both wavelengths, several cores emitting at 1.2mm in the same fields show absorption or no emission at the MIR wavelength. We argue that the absorption is caused by cold dust. The estimated masses of a few 10^2Msun - 10^3 Msun and the lack of IR emission suggests that they may be massive cold cores in a pre-stellar phase, which could presumably form massive stars eventually. Ammonia (1,1) and (2,2) observations of the cores indicate smaller velocity dispersions and lower rotation temperatures compared to HMPOs and UCHII regions suggesting a quiescent pre-stellar stage. We propose that these newly discovered cores are good candidates for the HMSC stage in high-mass star-formation. This sample of cores will allow us to study the high-mass star and cluster formation processes at the earliest evolutionary stages.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, to be published in ApJL, author names replaced with comma separation
Improving aircraft performance using machine learning: a review
Creators: name: Clainche, Soledad Le
name: Ferrer, Esteban
name: Gibson, Sam
name: Cross, Elisabeth
name: Parente, Alessandro
name: Vinuesa, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review covers the new developments in machine learning (ML) that are impacting the multi-disciplinary area of aerospace engineering, including fundamental fluid dynamics (experimental and numerical), aerodynamics, acoustics, combustion and structural health monitoring. We review the state of the art, gathering the advantages and challenges of ML methods across different aerospace disciplines and provide our view on future opportunities. The basic concepts and the most relevant strategies for ML are presented together with the most relevant applications in aerospace engineering, revealing that ML is improving aircraft performance and that these techniques will have a large impact in the near future.
Efficient Parity Encoded Optical Quantum Computing
Creators: name: Gilchrist, Alexei
name: Hayes, A. J. F.
name: Ralph, T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a linear optics quantum computation scheme with a greatly reduced cost in resources compared to KLM. The scheme makes use of elements from cluster state computation and achieves comparable resource usage to those schemes while retaining the circuit based approach of KLM.
НАЛОГОВОЕ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: Елькина Э.Н.
name: Кот Е.М.
name: Майзель С.Г.
name: Пильникова И.Ф.
name: Крохалев А.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: налог
планирование
финансовый план
система управления
налоговый контроль
налоговые платежи
оптимизация
руководство предприятия
предприятие
минимизация.

description: Данная статья посвящена налоговому планированию в России. Налоговое планирование является одной из важных форм налогового контроля в России. В современных условиях продолжающегося становления рыночных отношений и формирования системы управления не всегда удается обеспечить выполнение планов и необходимый уровень их эффективности. Внедрение в практику управления методов планирования способствует стабилизации социально-экономического развития России. На сегодняшний день экономическое планирование невозможно грамотно построить без системы и оценки рисков на каждом предприятии. Таким образом, эффективное использование методов налогового планирования позволит минимизировать налоговое бремя , сократить уровень налоговой нагрузки, тем самым, повысить эффективность функционирования предприятий.
НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЕ МАЛОГО БИЗНЕСА В 2021 ГОДУ
Creators: name: Майзель С.Г.
name: Кот Е.М.
name: Пильникова И.Ф.
name: Пильников Л.Н.
name: Савченко Е.И.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: налог
специальный налоговый режим
индивидуальный предприниматель
налогоплательщик.

description: Основной целью деятельности коммерческой организации является получение чистой прибыли. Чистая прибыль является результатом поступившей прибыли за вычетом налогов. Каждая организация старается максимизировать полученную прибыль. Для этого необходимо грамотно выбрать режим налогообложения. С января 2021 г. вступили в силу изменения в налоговом законодательстве, результатом которых упраздняется специальный налоговый режим Единый налог на вмененный доход (ЕНВД) . В статье представлены налоговые режимы, которые будут действовать в 2021 г.
Verband evangelischer Missionskonferenzen: Jahrbuch der evangelischen Mission 1978
Creators: name: Micksch, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 28 Nr. 2 (1979): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 28, Heft 2
title: Повышение доступности жилья для населения города Омска
title: Accessibility Increase of Housing for Population of the City of Omsk
Creators: name: Юмаев, Егор Александрович
name: Спиридонова, Татьяна Викторовна
name: Кузнецова, Ольга Павловна
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2019

description: В рамках проведенного исследования были проанализированы и описаны ключевые проблемы повышения доступности жилья в России. Сделан вывод о том, что реализация национального проекта (программы) «Жилье и городская среда» на территории Омска может быть затруднена. Для активизации строительства и обеспечения населения качественным доступным жильем предложено использовать опыт возведения многоквартирных полносборных жилых домов эконом-класса с использованием технологий фирмы Elematic.
description: As part of the study, the key problems of increasing housing affordability in Russia are ana-lyzed and described. The conclusion that the implementation of the Housing and Urban Environment national project in the territory of Omsk may be difficult, is drawn. It is suggested to use the Elematic precast building technology to activate the construction and provide the population with quality affordable housing.
Fluctuation-dissipation theorem in an aging colloidal glass
Creators: name: Jabbari-Farouji, Sara
name: Mizuno, Daisuke
name: Atakhorrami, Maryam
name: MacKintosh, Fred C.
name: Schmidt, Christoph F.
name: Eiser, Erika
name: Wegdam, Gerard H.
name: Bonn, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a direct experimental test of the Stokes-Einstein relation as a special case of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) in an aging colloidal glass. The use of combined active and passive microrheology allows us to independently measure both the correlation and response functions in this non-equilibrium situation. Contrary to previous reports, we find no deviations from the FDT over several decades in frequency (1 Hz-10 kHz) and for all aging times. In addition, we find two distinct viscoelastic contributions in the aging glass, including a nearly elastic response at low frequencies that grows during aging. This is the clearest change in material properties of the system with aging.
description: 5 pages,4 figures
Construction of Global Solutions to the Linearized Field Equations for Causal Variational Principles
Creators: name: Finster, Felix
name: Kraus, Margarita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a novel construction of global solutions to the linearized field equations for causal variational principles. The method is to glue together local solutions supported in lens-shaped regions. As applications, causal Green's operators and cone structures are introduced.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures, minor changes (published version). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1811.10587; text overlap with arXiv:2111.08261, arXiv:1912.12995
Department Publications List 2006
Creators: name: Letnes, Louise
name: Kill, Sharon
name: Letnes, Louise
name: Kill, Sharon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: This publication is a list of staff papers, extension publications, Center for International Food and Agricultural Policy papers, The Food Industry Center working papers, Economic Development Center papers, Center for Farm Financial Management papers, Minnesota Council on Economic Education publications, journal articles, books, chapters, monographs, speeches,web pages, computer software and theses authored by members of the University of Minnesota Department of Applied Economics in 2006.
Genetic determinants of BMI from early childhood to adolescence: the Santiago Longitudinal Study
Creators: name: Justice, A.E.
name: Lozoff, B.
name: Graff, M.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Albala, C.
name: Gahagan, S.
name: Chittoor, G.
name: Angel, B.
name: Blanco, E.
name: Voruganti, V.S.
name: North, K.E.
name: Santos, J.L.
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Ltd
Year: 2019

description: Background: While the genetic contribution to obesity is well established, few studies have examined how genetic variants influence standardized body mass index Z-score (BMIz) in Hispanics/Latinos, especially across childhood and adolescence. Objectives: We estimated the effect of established BMIz loci in Chilean children of the Santiago Longitudinal Study (SLS). Methods: We examined associations with BMIz at age 10 for 15 loci previously identified in European children. For significant loci, we performed association analyses at ages 5 and 16 years, for which we have smaller sample sizes. We tested associations of unweighted genetic risk scores (GRSs) for previously identified tag variants (GRS_EUR) and from the most significant variants in SLS at each locus (GRS_SLS). Results: We generalized five variants at age 10 (P < 0.05 and directionally consistent), including rs543874 that reached Bonferroni-corrected significance. The effect on BMIz was greatest at age 10 for all significant loci, except FTO, which exhibited an increase in effect from ages 5 to 16. Both GRSs were associated with BMIz (P < 0.0001), but GRS_SLS explained a much greater proportion of the variation (13.63%). Conclusion: Our results underscore the importance of conducting genetic investigations across life stages and selecting ancestry appropriate tag variants in future studies for disease prediction and clinical evaluation.
Asymptotic geometry of the mapping class group and Teichmueller space
Creators: name: Behrstock, Jason A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F67, 20F65, 30F60, 57M07

description: In this work, we study the asymptotic geometry of the mapping class group and Teichmueller space. We introduce tools for analyzing the geometry of `projection' maps from these spaces to curve complexes of subsurfaces; from this we obtain information concerning the topology of their asymptotic cones. We deduce several applications of this analysis. One of which is that the asymptotic cone of the mapping class group of any surface is tree-graded in the sense of Drutu and Sapir; this tree-grading has several consequences including answering a question of Drutu and Sapir concerning relatively hyperbolic groups. Another application is a generalization of the result of Brock and Farb that for low complexity surfaces Teichmueller space, with the Weil-Petersson metric, is delta-hyperbolic. Although for higher complexity surfaces these spaces are not delta-hyperbolic, we establish the presence of previously unknown negative curvature phenomena in the mapping class group and Teichmueller space for arbitrary surfaces.
description: This is the version published by Geometry & Topology on 21 October 2006
title: Not always the lungs – hypoxia secondary to patent foramen ovale with right-to-left shunt
Creators: name: Ho, Ryan
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: Other
subject: Acute

description: Learning objectives
Background
Imaging findings OR Procedure details
Conclusion
Personal information
References
description: Learning objectives:
1. To present a case of severe refractory hypoxia due to right-to-left shunt (RLS) through a patent foramen ovale (PFO). 2. To highlight the importance of reviewing cardiac findings when evaluating CT examination of the...
Firm Heterogeneity and International Trade: Implications for Agricultural and Food Industries
Creators: name: Gopinath, Munisamy
name: Sheldon, Ian M.
name: Echeverria, Rodrigo
name: Gopinath, Munisamy
name: Sheldon, Ian M.
name: Echeverria, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: This article summarizes key insights from the firm heterogeneity and trade literature, the theme-day topic of the 2006 IATRC Annual Meeting, and draws their implications for the agricultural and food industries
Model of mobile agents for sexual interactions networks
Creators: name: Gonzalez, M. C.
name: Lind, P. G.
name: Herrmann, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel model to simulate real social networks of complex interactions, based in a granular system of colliding particles (agents). The network is build by keeping track of the collisions and evolves in time with correlations which emerge due to the mobility of the agents. Therefore, statistical features are a consequence only of local collisions among its individual agents. Agent dynamics is realized by an event-driven algorithm of collisions where energy is gained as opposed to granular systems which have dissipation. The model reproduces empirical data from networks of sexual interactions, not previously obtained with other approaches.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures
Meta-analysis across Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) consortium provides evidence for an association of serum Vitamin D with pulmonary function
Creators: name: Hou, R.
name: Zhou, X.
name: Chittoor, G.
name: Oelsner, E.C.
name: Dupuis, J.
name: London, S.J.
name: Rohde, R.R.
name: Kritchevsky, S.B.
name: Graff, M.
name: Steffen, L.M.
name: Booth, S.L.
name: Smith, L.J.
name: Eiriksdottir, G.
name: Zillikens, M.C.
name: Lutsey, P.L.
name: Gudnason, V.
name: Houston, D.K.
name: Brusselle, G.G.
name: Gharib, S.A.
name: Pankow, J.S.
name: Harris, T.B.
name: North, K.E.
name: Manichaikul, A.W.
name: Rich, S.S.
name: Voruganti, V.S.
name: Latourelle, J.
name: Hancock, D.B.
name: De Boer, I.H.
name: Stricker, B.H.
name: Hofman, A.
name: Sun, F.
name: Xu, J.
name: Barr, R.G.
name: O'Connor, G.
name: Jacobs, D.R.
name: Fornage, M.
name: Lahousse, L.
name: Psaty, B.M.
name: Rotter, J.I.
name: Smith, A.V.
name: Terzikhan, N.
name: Bartz, T.M.
name: Wang, T.J.
name: Lemaitre, R.N.
name: Cassano, P.A.
name: Frazier-Wood, A.C.
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press
Year: 2018

description: The role that vitamin D plays in pulmonary function remains uncertain. Epidemiological studies reported mixed findings for serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D)-pulmonary function association. We conducted the largest cross-sectional meta-analysis of the 25(OH)D-pulmonary function association to date, based on nine European ancestry (EA) cohorts (n 22 838) and five African ancestry (AA) cohorts (n 4290) in the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology Consortium. Data were analysed using linear models by cohort and ancestry. Effect modification by smoking status (current/former/never) was tested. Results were combined using fixed-effects meta-analysis. Mean serum 25(OH)D was 68 (sd 29) nmol/l for EA and 49 (sd 21) nmol/l for AA. For each 1 nmol/l higher 25(OH)D, forced expiratory volume in the 1st second (FEV1) was higher by 1·1 ml in EA (95 % CI 0·9, 1·3; P<0·0001) and 1·8 ml (95 % CI 1·1, 2·5; P<0·0001) in AA (P race difference=0·06), and forced vital capacity (FVC) was higher by 1·3 ml in EA (95 % CI 1·0, 1·6; P<0·0001) and 1·5 ml (95 % CI 0·8, 2·3; P=0·0001) in AA (Prace difference=0·56). Among EA, the 25(OH)D-FVC association was stronger in smokers: per 1 nmol/l higher 25(OH)D, FVC was higher by 1·7 ml (95 % CI 1·1, 2·3) for current smokers and 1·7 ml (95 % CI 1·2, 2·1) for former smokers, compared with 0·8 ml (95 % CI 0·4, 1·2) for never smokers. In summary, the 25(OH)D associations with FEV1 and FVC were positive in both ancestries. In EA, a stronger association was observed for smokers compared with never smokers, which supports the importance of vitamin D in vulnerable populations.
Equity and CO2 emissions distribution in climate change integrated assessment modelling
Creators: name: Cantore, Nicola
name: Padilla, Emilio
name: Cantore, Nicola
name: Padilla, Emilio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Emissions distribution is a focus variable for the design of future international agreements to tackle global warming. This paper specifically analyses the future path of emissions distribution and its determinants in different scenarios. Whereas our analysis is driven by tools which are typically applied in the income distribution literature and which have recently been applied to the analysis of CO2 emissions distribution, a new methodological approach is that our study is driven by simulations run with a popular regionalised optimal growth climate change model over the 1995-2105 period. We find that the architecture of environmental policies, the implementation of flexible mechanisms and income concentration are key determinants of emissions distribution over time. In particular we find a robust positive relationship between measures of inequalities in the distribution of emissions and income and that their magnitude will essentially depend on technological change.