cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evidence for a wide range of UV obscuration in z ~ 2 dusty galaxies from the GOODS-Herschel survey
Creators: name: Penner, Kyle
name: Dickinson, Mark
name: Pope, Alexandra
name: Dey, Arjun
name: Magnelli, Benjamin
name: Pannella, Maurilio
name: Altieri, Bruno
name: Aussel, Herve
name: Buat, Veronique
name: Bussmann, Shane
name: Charmandaris, Vassilis
name: Coia, Daniela
name: Daddi, Emanuele
name: Dannerbauer, Helmut
name: Elbaz, David
name: Hwang, Ho Seong
name: Kartaltepe, Jeyhan
name: Lin, Lihwai
name: Magdis, Georgios
name: Morrison, Glenn
name: Popesso, Paola
name: Scott, Douglas
name: Valtchanov, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dusty galaxies at z ~ 2 span a wide range of relative brightness between rest-frame mid-infrared (8um) and ultraviolet wavelengths. We attempt to determine the physical mechanism responsible for this diversity. Dust-obscured galaxies (DOGs), which have rest-frame mid-IR to UV flux density ratios > 1000, might be abnormally bright in the mid-IR, perhaps due to prominent AGN and/or PAH emission, or abnormally faint in the UV. We use far-infrared data from the GOODS-Herschel survey to show that most DOGs with 10^12 L_Sun < L_IR < 10^13 L_Sun are not abnormally bright in the mid-IR when compared to other dusty galaxies with similar IR (8--1000um) luminosities. We observe a relation between the median IR to UV luminosity ratios and the median UV continuum power-law indices for these galaxies, and we find that only 24% have specific star formation rates which indicate the dominance of compact star-forming regions. This circumstantial evidence supports the idea that the UV- and IR-emitting regions in these galaxies are spatially coincident, which implies a connection between the abnormal UV faintness of DOGs and dust obscuration. We conclude that the range in rest-frame mid-IR to UV flux density ratios spanned by dusty galaxies at z ~ 2 is due to differing amounts of UV obscuration. Of galaxies with these IR luminosities, DOGs are the most obscured. We attribute differences in UV obscuration to either: 1) differences in the degree of alignment between the spatial distributions of dust and massive stars, or 2) differences in the total dust content.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures. Accepted by ApJ
Additional file 4 of Free sugar intake from snacks and beverages in Canadian preschool- and toddler-aged children: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Yu, Jessica
name: Mahajan, Anisha
name: Darlington, Gerarda
name: Buchholz, Andrea C.
name: Duncan, Alison M.
name: Haines, Jess
name: Ma, David W. L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Snack intake by major and minor snack categories and their contribution to free sugar energy intake among children.
Habetia quatrispina Ingrisch 2021, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Ingrisch, Sigfrid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Habetia
Habetia quatrispina

description: Habetia quatrispina sp. nov. Figs 2J, 4J, 6L, 7C, Map 1(16). Holotype (female): Papua New Guinea, East Sepik, Pionierlager, (4°19‘S, 141°55‘E), 1.iv.–30.vi.1912, KAE 52, leg. Bürgers —depository: Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin (ZMB). Diagnosis. The new species is unique for the possession of four spine-like projections of the female subgenital plate: one pair from the end of the upcurved baso-lateral areas, and the other pair from the end of the central disc. Moreover, the dorsal ovipositor valves have the dorsal margin markedly convex but not strongly widened. Description. Coloration of face uniformly pale, of general color; mandibles of same color, only at, in situ hidden, tip black; antennal scrobae light to medium brown (Fig. 4J). Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: (1) a 6, p 7–8; (2) a 7–8, p 5; (3) a 13, p 13–15 (n=1). Male unknown. Female. Subgenital plate with convex ventral surface but in lateral areas curved more strongly dorsad; lateral margins convex behind basal area, the marginal lateral areas divide from the disc and form a pair of stout, rounded projections with approaching margins and acute tip; in the further curse the lateral margins then run in a bow to the somewhat elevated central area; the central area divides at end into a pair of apical, spine-like projections that are separated by a wide and straight interspace with subtruncate bottom (Figs 6L, 7C). Ovipositor only little longer than body but for one third longer than the hind femur, laterally compressed; behind basal constriction with dorsal margin convex and moderately elevated around mid-length, in apical area straight and narrow (Fig. 2J). Measurements (1 female).—Body w/o wings: 30; pronotum: 8; tegmen: 27; hind femur: 22; antenna: 90; ovipositor length: 33; ovipositor height: 2.4 mm. Etymology. The new species is named for the presence of four spine-like projections of the female subgenital plate, from the Latin words quaternio, quattuor = four and spina = spine.
description: Published as part of Ingrisch, Sigfrid, 2021, Revision of the genera Habetia Kirby, 1906 and Parahabetia gen. nov. from New Guinea (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Conocephalinae, Agraeciini), pp. 201-256 in Zootaxa 5020 (2) on page 245, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5020.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5223173
Deliverable 1.12 Collaboration with Arctic Shipping Operators
Creators: name: Sagen, Hanne
name: Storheim, Espen
name: Sandven, Stein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Arctic
subject: INTAROS
subject: Observing Systems
subject: Research Vessel
subject: Cruise Ship
subject: Sea Ice
subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Positioning
subject: Search And Rescue

description: This report describes the experiences working with the Norwegian Coast Guard ship KV Svalbard and the expedition ship Le Commandant Charcot during the INTAROS and CAATEX projects. The first part of the report deals with our experiences working with the Norwegian Coast Guard. The coast guard has supported Norwegian research institutes over many decades and made tremendous contribution to Norwegian polar and ocean research. The report describes complex operations carried out in 2019 and in 2020 with KV Svalbard as part of the INTAROS and CAATEX projects. Our experiences in organising two Useful Arctic Knowledge research schools in 2020 and 2021 onboard KV Svalbard are also presented. The report comes with recommendations for collaboration with the Norwegian Coast Guard. Secondly, the report describes our experiences working with the commercial cruise operator PONANT. PONANT has 13 cruise ships operating around the world, including the Arctic and Antarctica. In 2021 they had their first expedition to the North Pole with their new icebreaker Le Commandant Charcot. During this cruise they carried out a dry test to test their operational capability, test and evaluate the guest facilities bringing several invited guests, as well as the research facilities onboard bringing a group of scientists. The science team consisted of two scientists from INTAROS/ NERSC, two scientists from IFREMER (France), one scientist from MIT (USA), one scientist from NTNU (Norwegian University of Science and Technology), and two scientists from University of Tromsø–The Arctic University of Norway (UiT). The science team carried out several observing programs. INTAROS deployed Snow and Ice Mass Balance buoys (SIMBA), drifting buoys for temperature and pressure observations, contributed to an oceanographic section from the North Pole and to the coast of Svalbard using XBT probes,and collected passive acoustic measurements. IFREMER deployed two Argo floats at the North Pole, contributed to the North Pole oceanographic section, deployed drifting buoys,and tested new weather balloons for atmospheric measurements. NTNU was testing accuracy of new positioning satellites. UiT participated in the Search and Rescue project. In this report we describe the INTAROS observing programs and the experiences collaborating with personnel onboard a commercial cruise ship.
Mit Großherzog Ernst Ludwig in Darmstadt - AKMB-Reise nach Darmstadt vom 10.–11. September 2016
Creators: name: Held, Laura
Publisher: name: AKMB-news: Informationen zu Kunst, Museum und Bibliothek
Year: 2018

description: -
description: AKMB-news: Informationen zu Kunst, Museum und Bibliothek, Bd. 23, Nr. 1 (2017): AKMB-news
Threshing in Action - The tidal disruption of a dwarf galaxy by the Hydra I Cluster
Creators: name: Koch, Andreas
name: Burkert, Andreas
name: Rich, R. Michael
name: Collins, Michelle L. M.
name: Black, Christine S.
name: Hilker, Michael
name: Benson, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the discovery of strong tidal features around a dwarf spheroidal galaxy in the Hydra I galaxy cluster, indicating its ongoing tidal disruption. This very low surface brightness object, HCC-087, was originally classified as an early-type dwarf in the Hydra Cluster Catalogue (HCC), but our re-analysis of the ESO-VLT/FORS images of the HCC unearthed a clear indication of an S-shaped morphology and a large spatial extent. Its shape, luminosity (M_V=-11.6 mag), and physical size (at a half-light radius of 3.1 kpc and a full length of ~5.9 kpc) are comparable to the recently discovered NGC 4449B and the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal, all of which are undergoing clear tidal disruption. Aided by N-body simulations we argue that HCC-087 is currently at its first apocenter, at 150 kpc, around the cluster center and that it is being tidally disrupted by the galaxy cluster's potential itself. An interaction with the near-by (50 kpc) S0 cluster galaxy HCC-005, at M* ~ 3 x 10^10 M_sun is rather unlikely, as this constellation requires a significant amount of dynamical friction and thus low relative velocities. The S-shaped morphology and large spatial extent of the satellite would, however, also appear if HCC-087 would orbit the cluster center. These features appear to be characteristic properties of satellites that are seen in the process of being tidally disrupted, independent of the environment of the destruction. An important finding of our simulations is an orientation of the tidal tails perpendicular to the orbit.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters. Some figure sizes reduced
Light bending in a two black hole metric
Creators: name: Alawadi, M. Alrais
name: Batic, D.
name: Nowakowski, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C57, 83C15, 34D20

description: We discuss the propagation of light in the C-metric. We discover that null geodesics admit circular orbits only for a certain family of orbital cones. Explicit analytic formulae are derived for the orbital radius and the corresponding opening angle fixing the cone. Furthermore, we prove that these orbits based on a saddle point in the effective potential are Jacobi unstable. This completes the stability analysis done in previous literature and allows us to probe into the light bending in a two black hole metric. More precisely, by constructing a suitable tetrad in the Newmann-Penrose formalism, we show that light propagation in this geometry is shear-free, irrotational, and a light beam passing by a C-black hole undergoes a focussing process. An exact analytic formula for the compression factor $θ$ is derived and discussed. Furthermore, we study the weak and strong gravitational lensing when both the observer and the light ray belong to the aforementioned family of invariant cones. In particular, we obtain formulae allowing to calculate the deflection angle in the weak and strong gravitational lensing regimes.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures, updated bibliography
GENXICC2.1: An Improved Version of GENXICC for Hadronic Production of Doubly Heavy Baryons
Creators: name: Wang, Xian-You
name: Wu, Xing-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an improved version of GENXICC, which is a generator for hadronic production of the doubly heavy baryons $Ξ_{cc}$, $Ξ_{bc}$ and $Ξ_{bb}$ and has been raised by C.H. Chang, J.X. Wang and X.G. Wu [Comput. Phys. Commun. 177 (2007) 467; Comput. Phys. Commun. 181 (2010) 1144]. In comparison with the previous GENXICC versions, we update the program in order to generate the unweighted baryon events more effectively under various simulation environments, whose distributions are now generated according to the probability proportional to the integrand. One Les Houches Event (LHE) common block has been added to produce a standard LHE data file that contains useful information of the doubly heavy baryon and its accompanying partons. Such LHE data can be conveniently imported into PYTHIA to do further hadronization and decay simulation, especially, the color-flow problem can be solved with PYTHIA8.0.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. Submitted to Comput.Phys.Commun
MPEC 2023-M127 : 2023 MX3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 MX3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Deliverable 1.12 Collaboration with Arctic Shipping Operators
Creators: name: Sagen, Hanne
name: Storheim, Espen
name: Sandven, Stein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Arctic
subject: INTAROS
subject: Observing Systems
subject: Research Vessel
subject: Cruise Ship
subject: Sea Ice
subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Positioning
subject: Search And Rescue

description: This report describes the experiences working with the Norwegian Coast Guard ship KV Svalbard and the expedition ship Le Commandant Charcot during the INTAROS and CAATEX projects. The first part of the report deals with our experiences working with the Norwegian Coast Guard. The coast guard has supported Norwegian research institutes over many decades and made tremendous contribution to Norwegian polar and ocean research. The report describes complex operations carried out in 2019 and in 2020 with KV Svalbard as part of the INTAROS and CAATEX projects. Our experiences in organising two Useful Arctic Knowledge research schools in 2020 and 2021 onboard KV Svalbard are also presented. The report comes with recommendations for collaboration with the Norwegian Coast Guard. Secondly, the report describes our experiences working with the commercial cruise operator PONANT. PONANT has 13 cruise ships operating around the world, including the Arctic and Antarctica. In 2021 they had their first expedition to the North Pole with their new icebreaker Le Commandant Charcot. During this cruise they carried out a dry test to test their operational capability, test and evaluate the guest facilities bringing several invited guests, as well as the research facilities onboard bringing a group of scientists. The science team consisted of two scientists from INTAROS/ NERSC, two scientists from IFREMER (France), one scientist from MIT (USA), one scientist from NTNU (Norwegian University of Science and Technology), and two scientists from University of Tromsø–The Arctic University of Norway (UiT). The science team carried out several observing programs. INTAROS deployed Snow and Ice Mass Balance buoys (SIMBA), drifting buoys for temperature and pressure observations, contributed to an oceanographic section from the North Pole and to the coast of Svalbard using XBT probes,and collected passive acoustic measurements. IFREMER deployed two Argo floats at the North Pole, contributed to the North Pole oceanographic section, deployed drifting buoys,and tested new weather balloons for atmospheric measurements. NTNU was testing accuracy of new positioning satellites. UiT participated in the Search and Rescue project. In this report we describe the INTAROS observing programs and the experiences collaborating with personnel onboard a commercial cruise ship.
description: Versions 1 and 2 are identical, except Version 2 has the DOI 10.5281/zenodo.7181340 (for citation) listed on page 2.
Additional file 5 of Free sugar intake from snacks and beverages in Canadian preschool- and toddler-aged children: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Yu, Jessica
name: Mahajan, Anisha
name: Darlington, Gerarda
name: Buchholz, Andrea C.
name: Duncan, Alison M.
name: Haines, Jess
name: Ma, David W. L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Guelph Family Health Study consortium members.
Neubau, Umbau, Sanieren, Renovieren oder der Umzug einer Bibliothek? Hier wird Ihnen geholfen!
Creators: name: Gegenmantel, Antje
Publisher: name: AKMB-news: Informationen zu Kunst, Museum und Bibliothek
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Praxishandbuch Bibliotheksbau. Planung – Gestaltung
– Betrieb / hrsg. von Petra Hauke und Klaus
Ulrich Werner. – Berlin [u. a.]: De Gruyter Saur,
2016. – XI, 528 Seiten : Illustrationen, Diagramme,
Pläne, Karten. – (De Gruyter Reference) – ISBN
978-3-11-040313-8.
Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe unter der ISBN
978-3-11-040323-7.
description: AKMB-news: Informationen zu Kunst, Museum und Bibliothek, Bd. 23, Nr. 1 (2017): AKMB-news
Discovery potential of hidden charm baryon resonances via photoproduction
Creators: name: Huang, Yin
name: He, Jun
name: Zhang, Hong-Fei
name: Chen, Xu-Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study the possibility to find $N^*_{c\bar{c}}$ and $Λ^*_{c\bar{c}}$ resonances with hidden charm with mass above 4 GeV in the photon-induced production. The cross sections for the photoproductions of hidden charmed baryons are predicted in the effective Lagrangian approach with the vector meson dominance mechanism. The $N^*(4412)$ can be produced directly by photon excitation with total cross section about 1 nb. The $N^*(4412)$ provides a obvious peak near threshold for $J/ψ$ photoproduction, which is promising to be checked by the future high precision experiment at JLab 12 GeV. The results will be helpful to the experimental search for the hidden-charmed baryon resonances in the coming experiment at JLab 12 GeV, such as SoLID, and the proposed electron-ion colliders at FAIR and HIAF.
description: 14 pages,7 figures,3 tables
Layered Antiferromagnetism Induces Large Negative Magnetoresistance in the van der Waals Semiconductor CrSBr
Creators: name: Telford, Evan J.
name: Dismukes, Avalon H.
name: Lee, Kihong
name: Cheng, Minghao
name: Wieteska, Andrew
name: Bartholomew, Amymarie K.
name: Chen, Yu-Sheng
name: Xu, Xiaodong
name: Pasupathy, Abhay N.
name: Zhu, Xiaoyang
name: Dean, Cory R.
name: Roy, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery of magnetism within the family of exfoliatable van der Waals (vdW) compounds has attracted considerable interest in these materials for both fundamental research and technological applications. However current vdW magnets are limited by their extreme sensitivity to air, low ordering temperatures, and poor charge transport properties. Here we report the magnetic and electronic properties of CrSBr, an air-stable vdW antiferromagnetic semiconductor that readily cleaves perpendicular to the stacking axis. Below its Néel temperature, $T_N = 132 \pm 1$ K, CrSBr adopts an A-type antiferromagnetic structure with each individual layer ferromagnetically ordered internally and the layers coupled antiferromagnetically along the stacking direction. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy and photoluminescence (PL) reveal that the electronic gap is $Δ_E = 1.5 \pm 0.2$ eV with a corresponding PL peak centered at $1.25 \pm 0.07$ eV. Using magnetotransport measurements, we demonstrate strong coupling between magnetic order and transport properties in CrSBr, leading to a large negative magnetoresistance response that is unique amongst vdW materials. These findings establish CrSBr as a promising material platform for increasing the applicability of vdW magnets to the field of spin-based electronics.
Eine seltene keltische Kleinplastik aus dem Oppidum von Altenburg-Rheinau am Hochrhein
Creators: name: Bräuning, Andrea
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 76/77 (2008): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Imagery and long-slit spectroscopy of the Polar-Ring Galaxy AM2020-504
Creators: name: Freitas-Lemes, P.
name: Rodrigues, I.
name: Faúndez-Abans, M.
name: Dors, O.
name: Fernandes, I. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interactions between galaxies are very common. There are special kinds of interactions that produce systems called Polar Ring Galaxies (PRGs), composed by a lenticular, elliptical, or spiral host galaxy, surrounded by a ring of stars and gas, orbiting in an approximately polar plane. The present work aims to study AM2020-504, a PRG with an elliptical host galaxy, and a narrow and well defined ring, probably formed by accretion of material from a donor galaxy, collected by the host galaxy. Our observational study was based on BVRI broad band imagery as well as longslit spectroscopy in the wavelenght range 4100--8600Å, performed at the 1.6m telescope at the Observatório do Pico dos Dias (OPD), Brazil. We estimated a redshift of z= 0.01683, corresponding a heliocentric radial velocity of 5045 +/-23 km/s. The (B-R) color map shows that the ring is bluer than the host galaxy, indicating that the ring is a younger structure. Standard diagnostic diagrams were used to classify the main ionizing source of selected emission-line regions (nucleus, host galaxy and ring). It turns out that the ring regions are mainly ionized by massive stars while the nucleus presents AGN characteristics. Using two empirical methods, we found oxygen abundances for the HII regions located in the ring in the range 12+log(O/H)=8.3-8.8 dex, the presence of an oxygen gradient across the ring, and that AM2020-504 follows the metallicity-luminosity relation of spiral galaxies. These results support the accretion scenario for this object and rules out cold accretion as source for the HI gas in the polar ring.
Additional file 1 of A survey on the potential contribution of Reunion Island dye plant species diversity to the market demand for bioactive plant-based dyes and pigments
Creators: name: Andriamanantena, Mahery
name: Pithon, Shamsia
name: Dijoux, Manon
name: Hoareau, Marine
name: Fontaine, Christian
name: Ferrard, Johnny
name: Lavergne, Christophe
name: Petit, Thomas
name: Caro, Yanis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. List of 194 plant species potentially rich in dyes or pigments inventoried in Reunion Island
Pastorale – Zwei Maultrommeln in der Einsiedelei „Bruderhäusle“ im Kaiserstuhl
Creators: name: Jenisch, Bertram
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 76/77 (2008): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Probability Models in Statistical Data Analysis: Uses, Interpretations, Frequentism-As-Model
Creators: name: Hennig, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62A01

description: Note: Published now as a chapter in "Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Mathematical Practice" (Springer Nature, editor B. Sriraman, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19071-2_105-1). The application of mathematical probability theory in statistics is quite controversial. Controversies regard both the interpretation of probability, and approaches to statistical inference. After having given an overview of the main approaches, I will propose a re-interpretation of frequentist probability. Most statisticians are aware that probability models interpreted in a frequentist manner are not really true in objective reality, but only idealisations. I argue that this is often ignored when actually applying frequentist methods and interpreting the results, and that keeping up the awareness for the essential difference between reality and models can lead to a more appropriate use and interpretation of frequentist models and methods, called "frequentism-as-model". This is elaborated showing connections to existing work, appreciating the special role of independently and identically distributed observations and subject matter knowledge, giving an account of how and under what conditions models that are not true can be useful, giving detailed interpretations of tests and confidence intervals, confronting their implicit compatibility logic with the inverse probability logic of Bayesian inference, re-interpreting the role of model assumptions, appreciating robustness, and the role of "interpretative equivalence" of models. Epistemic probability shares the issue that its models are only idealisations, and an analogous "epistemic-probability-as-model" can also be developed.
description: 55 pages no figures. Accepted for publication as a chapter in "Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Mathematical Practice - Practical, Historical and Philosophical Instances of Probability'' (Springer Nature, editor Egan Chernoff)
Der „Zurzacher Weg“. Eine frühe Verkehrsverbindung vom südöstlichen Schwarzwald über die untere Wutach zum Hochrhein
Creators: name: Maurer, Helmut
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 82 (2011): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Antiferromagnetism in EuNiGe3
Creators: name: Goetsch, R. J.
name: Anand, V. K.
name: Johnston, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The synthesis and crystallographic and physical properties of polycrystalline EuNiGe3 are reported. EuNiGe3 crystallizes in the noncentrosymmetric body-centered tetragonal BaNiSn3-type structure. The physical property data consistently demonstrate that this is a metallic system in which Eu spins S = 7/2 order antiferromagnetically at a temperature TN = 13.6 K. Magnetic susceptibility chi data for T > TN indicate that the Eu atoms have spin 7/2 with g = 2, that the Ni atoms are nonmagnetic, and that the dominant interactions between the Eu spins are ferromagnetic. Thus we propose that EuNiGe3 has a collinear A-type antiferromagnetic structure. A fit of chi(T < TN) by our molecular field theory is consistent with a collinear magnetic structure. Electrical resistivity rho data from TN to 350 K are fitted by the Bloch-Gruneisen model for electron-phonon scattering, yielding a Debye temperature of 265(2) K. A strong decrease in rho occurs below TN due to loss of spin-disorder scattering. Heat capacity data at 25 K < T < 300 K are fitted by the Debye model, yielding the same Debye temperature 268(2) K as found from rho(T). The extracted magnetic heat capacity is consistent with S = 7/2. The magnetic entropy at TN = 13.6 K is 83% of the expected asymptotic high-T value, with the remainder recovered by 30 K.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures; submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Algebraic proof methods for identities of matrices and operators: improvements of Hartwig's triple reverse order law
Creators: name: Cvetković-Ilić, Dragana S.
name: Hofstadler, Clemens
name: Poor, Jamal Hossein
name: Milošević, Jovana
name: Raab, Clemens G.
name: Regensburger, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: When improving results about generalized inverses, the aim often is to do this in the most general setting possible by eliminating superfluous assumptions and by simplifying some of the conditions in statements. In this paper, we use Hartwig's well-known triple reverse order law as an example for showing how this can be done using a recent framework for algebraic proofs and the software package OperatorGB. Our improvements of Hartwig's result are proven in rings with involution and we discuss computer-assisted proofs that show these results in other settings based on the framework and a single computation with noncommutative polynomials.
Parahabetia pictifrons subsp. pictifrons pictifrons (Karny 1911
Creators: name: Ingrisch, Sigfrid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Parahabetia
Parahabetia pictifrons
Parahabetia pictifrons pictifrons (karny, 1911)

description: Parahabetia pictifrons pictifrons (Karny, 1911) Figs 21 H–I, Map 1(pp) Holotype (male): Papua New Guinea: Morobe Province, Huon Gulf, Sattelberg (6°28’S, 147°44’E)—depository not traced, originally: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (NMW). Remark. The data in the original description indicate that the holotype should be stored in NMW. But it could not be traced over there. That specimen had been used as model for the colored image on a table in Karny (1912) painted by A. Baliani. However, Karny (1926, p. 197) mentions that the green color of the face faded away and became yellowish with a faint green tinge. Thus, he should have seen the specimen on a later occasion. Description. Male [after Karny 1911, 1912, translated from Latin and German, with own comments in square brackets]. “Anal plate” [probably referring to the tenth tergite] circularly incised, with short acute lobes [in Fig. 21H it appears as though the apical projections of the tenth tergite and also the projections of the subgenital plate and the styli are pointing out of the plane of Karny’s drawing and thus appear too short]. Male cerci curved inward, from base of internal margin with a clubbed process, in middle provided with a long thorn, at end globularly inflated and provided at inner margin with an acute tooth. Subgenital plate large, resembling the shape of a canoe, with short styli and between them [the styli] with two narrow, slightly S-shaped projections, which are two times longer than the styli. Measurements (1 male after Karny, 1911):—Body: 24; pronotum: 7.5; tegmen: 19.5; hind femur: 16 mm.
description: Published as part of Ingrisch, Sigfrid, 2021, Revision of the genera Habetia Kirby, 1906 and Parahabetia gen. nov. from New Guinea (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Conocephalinae, Agraeciini), pp. 201-256 in Zootaxa 5020 (2) on page 248, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5020.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5223173
description: {"references": ["Karny, H. H. (1911) Descriptiones Conocephalidarum novarum. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 61, 334 - 347.", "Karny, H. H. (1926) Beitra \u00a8 ge zur malayischen Orthopterenfauna XV. Die Conocephalinen (s. l.) des Buitenzorger Museums. Treubia, 9, 162 - 254, pls. 4 - 5."]}
Constraints on the Shape of the Milky Way Dark Matter Halo from Jeans Equations Applied to SDSS Data
Creators: name: Loebman, Sarah R.
name: Ivezic, Zeljko
name: Quinn, Thomas R.
name: Governato, Fabio
name: Brooks, Alyson M.
name: Christensen, Charlotte R.
name: Juric, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We search for evidence of dark matter in the Milky Way by utilizing the stellar number density distribution and kinematics measured by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to heliocentric distances exceeding ~10 kpc. We employ the cylindrically symmetric form of Jeans equations and focus on the morphology of the resulting acceleration maps, rather than the normalization of the total mass as done in previous, mostly local, studies. Jeans equations are first applied to a mock catalog based on a cosmologically derived N-body + SPH simulation, and the known acceleration (gradient of gravitational potential) is successfully recovered. The same simulation is also used to quantify the impact of dark matter on the total acceleration. We use Galfast, a code designed to quantitatively reproduce SDSS measurements and selection effects, to generate a synthetic stellar catalog. We apply Jeans equations to this catalog and produce two-dimensional maps of stellar acceleration. These maps reveal that in a Newtonian framework, the implied gravitational potential cannot be explained by visible matter alone. The acceleration experienced by stars at galactocentric distances of ~20 kpc is three times larger than what can be explained by purely visible matter. The application of an analytic method for estimating the dark matter halo axis ratio to SDSS data implies an oblate halo with q_DM = 0.47 +/- 0.14 within the same distance range. These techniques can be used to map the dark matter halo to much larger distances from the Galactic center using upcoming deep optical surveys, such as LSST.
description: accepted to ApJ Letters, six pages, five figures
Generalized Kernel Two-Sample Tests
Creators: name: Song, Hoseung
name: Chen, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Kernel two-sample tests have been widely used for multivariate data to test equality of distributions. However, existing tests based on mapping distributions into a reproducing kernel Hilbert space mainly target specific alternatives and do not work well for some scenarios when the dimension of the data is moderate to high due to the curse of dimensionality. We propose a new test statistic that makes use of a common pattern under moderate and high dimensions and achieves substantial power improvements over existing kernel two-sample tests for a wide range of alternatives. We also propose alternative testing procedures that maintain high power with low computational cost, offering easy off-the-shelf tools for large datasets. The new approaches are compared to other state-of-the-art tests under various settings and show good performance. We showcase the new approaches through two applications: The comparison of musks and non-musks using the shape of molecules, and the comparison of taxi trips starting from John F. Kennedy airport in consecutive months. All proposed methods are implemented in an R package kerTests.
Supersymmetric Vacua in Random Supergravity
Creators: name: Bachlechner, Thomas C.
name: Marsh, David
name: McAllister, Liam
name: Wrase, Timm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the spectrum of scalar masses in a supersymmetric vacuum of a general N=1 supergravity theory, with the Kahler potential and superpotential taken to be random functions of N complex scalar fields. We derive a random matrix model for the Hessian matrix and compute the eigenvalue spectrum. Tachyons consistent with the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound are generically present, and although these tachyons cannot destabilize the supersymmetric vacuum, they do influence the likelihood of the existence of an `uplift' to a metastable vacuum with positive cosmological constant. We show that the probability that a supersymmetric AdS vacuum has no tachyons is formally equivalent to the probability of a large fluctuation of the smallest eigenvalue of a certain real Wishart matrix. For normally-distributed matrix entries and any N, this probability is given exactly by P = exp(-2N^2|W|^2/m_{susy}^2), with W denoting the superpotential and m_{susy} the supersymmetric mass scale; for more general distributions of the entries, our result is accurate when N >> 1. We conclude that for |W| \gtrsim m_{susy}/N, tachyonic instabilities are ubiquitous in configurations obtained by uplifting supersymmetric vacua.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures
title: Biblical Narratives in INTERSTELLAR
Creators: name: Nir, Bina
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2020

description: Religion is an essential marker of culture, for its doctrines reflect the systems of thought
and values of any given civilization. The Christian faith and culture of the West were in
turn based upon the holy scriptures of the Jews. Christian and the Jewish religions ergo
view the Hebrew Bible as a holy text – as absolute truth. It is still possible to recognize the
imprint of myths and narratives originating in the biblical text, as well as other religious
Christian sources, in many Western cultural productions. The present article considers the
presence of biblical narratives and myths in contemporary cultural productions based on
an analysis of the science fiction film Interstellar (Christopher Nolan, US/GB 2014). Interstellar
follows the space voyage of a team of experts sent through a wormhole to search
for a planet fit for human settlement since Earth is in the grips of ecological catastrophe
that threatens to wipe out humanity. A narrative analysis of the film reveals that it draws
much of its inspiration from Judeo-Christian sources, particularly the narratives of the Old
Testament.
As a work of science fiction, Interstellar relies on the study of the physicist Kip Thorne,
but, in addition to its scientific subject matter, the film is also replete with biblical narratives
such as the apocalypse, Noah’s ark, the tale of the spies, prophecy and the tasking of
the “chosen” one with a mission, signs and miracles, the ability to control nature and to
create elements within it, and the idea of punishment in the form of being denied entrance
to the promised land.
description: Biblical Narratives, Interstellar, Catastrophe, Science Fiction, Western Culture, Orientation,
Mythology, Future Humanity
description: Journal for Religion, Film and Media, 6/1, 53–69
Claus-Joachim Kind, Ulm-Eggingen. Die Ausgrabungen 1982 bis 1985 in der bandkeramischen Siedlung und der mittelalterlichen Wüstung
Creators: name: Petrasch, Jörg
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Claus-Joachim Kind, Ulm-Eggingen. Die Ausgrabungen 1982 bis 1985 in der bandkeramischen Siedlung und der mittelalterlichen Wüstung. Mit Beiträgen von G. Dombek, S. Gregg, U. Gross, M. Kokabi und H.-Ch. Strien. Forschungen und Berichte zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg, Band 34. Konrad Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart 1989. 499 Seiten mit 191 Tabellen, 249 Abbildungen, 122
Tafeln, 3 Beilagen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 194.1994: Bonner Jahrbücher
title: A Europa entre Portugal e o mar? : uma análise crítica da nova "geografia política" portuguesa
Creators: name: Gaspar, Jorge
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2009

description: Lusíada. Política internacional e segurança. - ISSN 1647-1342. - S. 1, n. 2 (2009). - p. 57-84.
Sorex sadonis Yoshiyuki and Imaizumi 1986
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Sorex
Sorex sadonis

description: Sorex sadonis Yoshiyuki and Imaizumi, 1986. Bull. Natl. Sei. Mus. Tokyo, ser. A (Zool.), 12: 185. TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, "Ikari, Sawada-machi, Sado-gun, Sado Island, alt. 20m ". DISTRIBUTION: Sado Isl (Japan). COMMENTS: Subgenus presumably Sorex; Yoshiyuki and Imaizumi (1986) assigned the species to "the caecutiens-arcticus section of the minutus group." It thus resembles the taxa annexus, cansulus, and shinto of E Asia; see comments under caecutiens.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on pages 119-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Yoshiyuki, M., and Y. Imaizumi. 1986. A new species of Sorex (Insectivora, Soricidae) from Sado Island, Japan. Bulletin of the National Science Museum (Tokyo), ser. A, 12: 185 - 193."]}
Angela Simons, Bronze- und eisenzeitliche Besiedlung in den Rheinischen Lößbörden
Creators: name: Roymans, Nico
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Angela Simons, Bronze- und eisenzeitliche Besiedlung in den Rheinischen Lößbörden. Archäologische Siedlungsmuster im Braunkohlengebiet. British Archaeological Reports, International Series, Band 467. Oxford 1989. 298 Seiten, 69 Abbildungen, 58 Tafeln.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 194.1994: Bonner Jahrbücher
Human Motion Tracking by Registering an Articulated Surface to 3-D Points and Normals
Creators: name: Horaud, Radu
name: Niskanen, Matti
name: Dewaele, Guillaume
name: Boyer, Edmond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We address the problem of human motion tracking by registering a surface to 3-D data. We propose a method that iteratively computes two things: Maximum likelihood estimates for both the kinematic and free-motion parameters of a kinematic human-body representation, as well as probabilities that the data are assigned either to a body part, or to an outlier cluster. We introduce a new metric between observed points and normals on one side, and a parameterized surface on the other side, the latter being defined as a blending over a set of ellipsoids. We claim that this metric is well suited when one deals with either visual-hull or visual-shape observations. We illustrate the method by tracking human motions using sparse visual-shape data (3-D surface points and normals) gathered from imperfect silhouettes.
Additional file 1 of Emergency administration of fibrinogen concentrate for haemorrhage: systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Itagaki, Yuki
name: Hayakawa, Mineji
name: Takahashi, Yuki
name: Hirano, Satoshi
name: Yamakawa, Kazuma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Forest plots for secondary outcomes. Fig. S2. The forest plots of sensitivity analysis for each outcome. Fig. S3. The forest plots of subgroup analysis of trauma. Fig. S4. The forest plots of subgroup analysis of obstetrics. Fig. S5. Traffic light plots which reveal the evaluating the risk of bias for primary and secondary outcomes associated with individual RCTs based on the RoB2
GAEA: Graph Augmentation for Equitable Access via Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Ramachandran, Govardana Sachithanandam
name: Brugere, Ivan
name: Varshney, Lav R.
name: Xiong, Caiming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Disparate access to resources by different subpopulations is a prevalent issue in societal and sociotechnical networks. For example, urban infrastructure networks may enable certain racial groups to more easily access resources such as high-quality schools, grocery stores, and polling places. Similarly, social networks within universities and organizations may enable certain groups to more easily access people with valuable information or influence. Here we introduce a new class of problems, Graph Augmentation for Equitable Access (GAEA), to enhance equity in networked systems by editing graph edges under budget constraints. We prove such problems are NP-hard, and cannot be approximated within a factor of $(1-\tfrac{1}{3e})$. We develop a principled, sample- and time- efficient Markov Reward Process (MRP)-based mechanism design framework for GAEA. Our algorithm outperforms baselines on a diverse set of synthetic graphs. We further demonstrate the method on real-world networks, by merging public census, school, and transportation datasets for the city of Chicago and applying our algorithm to find human-interpretable edits to the bus network that enhance equitable access to high-quality schools across racial groups. Further experiments on Facebook networks of universities yield sets of new social connections that would increase equitable access to certain attributed nodes across gender groups.
Art and The Ordinary: Literary and Visual Constructs of the Mundane
Creators: name: Kenway, Jenessa
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2017

description: My research has shown that it is typical of the mundane to be overlooked. The mundane spools out continuously before us unheeded in the form of tasks accomplished almost without our notice. In moment of pause, we look and are overwhelmed with a level of detail and experience which, relieved of the typical haze of inattention, is practically foreign to us. As a student of literature, I've discovered the rich exchange between the depiction and the description of mundane objects even though the two are more often treated separately. My observations and arguments below seek to bridge that division by taking an interdisciplinary approach to the aesthetics of the mundane and looking for interconnections, that is by, using each discipline to pry open the other. Inherent within the mundane is the presumption of an object or action free from pretense or affectation  in a word, something genuine. In taking up the subject of the mundane, both writer and visual artist seek to peel back the sociological coating and reveal an instance of raw unmediated human experience - the glistening kernel of the genuine. Pulling on the thread of the genuine woven into the mundane, my thesis describes key points in three literary case studies in which the mundane is used to access the genuine: the use of domestic tasks by Jane Austen to both comment on and locate genuine sensibility; the search for the genuine in poetry located within commonplace objects by Marianne Moore; and lastly Karl Ove Knausgaard's determined autobiographical record sifting for intrinsic substance seeks the genuine within mundane acts of life.
A multidimensional stable limit theorem
Creators: name: Barczy, Matyas
name: Pap, Gyula
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F05, 60B10

description: We establish multidimensional analogues of one-dimensional stable limit theorems due to Häusler and Luschgy (2015) for so called explosive processes. As special cases we present multidimensional stable limit theorems involving multidimensional normal-, Cauchy- and stable distributions as well.
description: 26 pages