cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
nu-Process Nucleosynthesis in Population III Core-Collapse Supernovae
Creators: name: Yoshida, Takashi
name: Umeda, Hideyuki
name: Nomoto, Ken'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of neutrino-nucleus interactions (the nu-process) on the production of iron-peak elements in Population III core-collapse supernovae. The nu-process and the following proton and neutron capture reactions produce odd-Z iron-peak elements in complete and incomplete Si burning region. This reaction sequence enhances the abundances of Sc, Mn, and Co in the supernova ejecta. The supernova explosion models of 15 M_sol and 25 M_sol stars with the nu-process well reproduce the averaged Mn/Fe ratio observed in extremely metal-poor halo stars. In order to reproduce the observed Mn/Fe ratio, the total neutrino energy in the supernovae should be 3 - 9 x 10^{53} ergs. Stronger neutrino irradiation and other production sites are necessary to reproduce the observed Sc/Fe and Co/Fe ratios, although these ratios increase by the nu-process.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures, Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Project Change Dissertation Introduction of Video-Based Open Education Resources (OER) in a Third Level Educational Institution
Creators: name: Hashim, Sumaya
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: A fundamental characteristic for an individual to actively participate in a society is to be literate (Martin, 2008). Consequently, digital literacy is an essential quality in our era. The European Commission (2013b) reported that by 2030 90% of jobs will require digital skills. In September 2013 the European Commission announced the launch of ‘Open Up Education’ initiative (European Commission, 2013b) to improve the digital literacy in Europe through Open Educational Resources (OER). The overall aim of this change project was to introduce video-based educational resources in not-for-profit, third level educational institution. Literature review was conducted to identify the benefits and challenges of OER and the methods and mediums of delivering OER. Senior and Swailes’ change model was used as framework for the change. Different environmental tools were used to diagnose the situation and change champions were approached to do a pilot video to gain commitments for the vision. Gantt chart was used when developing an action plan to implement the change. Mixed methods approaches of qualitative and quantitative analysis were used to assess and evaluate the change by using Jacob’s change model. Overall the change agent is confident that the overall aim and objectives for the project has been achieved successfully with the biggest organisational impact is the fact that the college now has official contribution to the international OER movement.
Additional file 2: of The effect of ERCC1 and ERCC2 gene polymorphysims on response to cisplatin based therapy in osteosarcoma patients
Creators: name: Hadeel Obiedat
name: Nasr Alrabadi
name: Sultan, Eyad
name: Shatti, Marwa Al
name: Zihlif, Malek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table (S2). ERCC1 and ERCC2 alleles and histological response in osteosarcoma patients treated with cisplatin combination (DOCX 12 kb)
High-resolution resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering as a probe of the crystal electrical field in lanthanides demonstrated for the case of CeRh2Si2
Creators: name: Amorese, A.
name: Caroca-Canales, N.
name: Seiro, S.
name: Krellner, C.
name: Ghiringhelli, G.
name: Brookes, N. B.
name: Vyalikh, D. V.
name: Geibel, C.
name: Kummer, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic properties of rare earth compounds are usually well captured by assuming a fully localized f shell and only considering the Hund's rule ground state multiplet split by a crystal electrical field (CEF). Currently, the standard technique for probing CEF excitations in lanthanides is inelastic neutron scattering. Here we show that with the recent leap in energy resolution, resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering has become a serious alternative for looking at CEF excitations with some distinct advantages compared to INS. As an example we study the CEF scheme in CeRh2Si2, a system that has been intensely studied for more than two decades now but for which no consensus has been reached yet as to its CEF scheme. We used two new features that have only become available very recently in RIXS, high energy resolution of about 30 meV as well as polarization analysis in the scattered beam, to find a unique CEF description for CeRh2Si2. The result agrees well with previous INS and magnetic susceptibility measurements. Due to its strong resonant character, RIXS is applicable to very small samples, presents very high cross sections for all lanthanides, and further benefits from the very weak coupling to phonon excitation. The rapid progress in energy resolution of RIXS spectrometers is making this technique increasingly attractive for the investigation of the CEF scheme in lanthanides.
MOESM6 of Remapping of the belted phenotype in cattle on BTA3 identifies a multiplication event as the candidate causal mutation
Creators: name: Rothammer, Sophie
name: Kunz, Elisabeth
name: Krebs, Stefan
name: Bitzer, Fanny
name: Hauser, Andreas
name: Zinovieva, Natalia
name: Klymiuk, Nikolai
name: Medugorac, Ivica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 6. Alignment of the repetitive elements at the beginning of the 6-kb candidate segment according to bosTaurus6 and bosTaurus8. The pairwise alignment of the reference sequence of the SINE element ART2A (bosTau6) and the LINE element BovB (bosTau8) at the beginning of the 6-kb candidate segment shows that ART2A is part of BovB.
The Cambridge Law Corpus: A Dataset for Legal AI Research
Creators: name: Östling, A
name: Sargeant, H
name: Xie, H
name: Bull, L
name: Terenin, A
name: Jonsson, L
name: Magnusson, M
name: Steffek, F
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: Legal dataset
law corpus
artificial intelligence
machine learning
UK courts
annotations
outcome extraction
topic modelling

description: We introduce the Cambridge Law Corpus (CLC), a corpus for legal AI research. It consists of over 250 000 court cases from the UK. Most cases are from the 21st century, but the corpus includes cases as old as the 16th century. This paper presents the first release of the corpus, containing the raw text and meta-data. Together with the corpus, we provide annotations on case outcomes for 638 cases, done by legal experts. Using our annotated data, we have trained and evaluated case outcome extraction with GPT-3, GPT-4 and RoBERTa models to provide benchmarks. We include an extensive legal and ethical discussion to address the potentially sensitive nature of this material. As a consequence, the corpus will only be released for research purposes under certain restrictions.
The heavy-quark potential in an anisotropic plasma
Creators: name: Dumitru, Adrian
name: Guo, Yun
name: Strickland, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the hard-loop resummed propagator in an anisotropic QCD plasma in general covariant gauges and define a potential between heavy quarks from the Fourier transform of its static limit. We find that there is stronger attraction on distance scales on the order of the inverse Debye mass for quark pairs aligned along the direction of anisotropy than for transverse alignment.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, final version to appear in PLB, 1 reference added, numerical constant in Eq.(10) corrected
Supplementary methods and Figures from Social competition stimulates cognitive performance in a sex-specific manner
Creators: name: Rouse, James
name: McDowall, Laurin
name: Mitchell, Zak
name: Duncan, Elizabeth J.
name: Bretman, Amanda
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary materials, results and figures S1-S7, Table S1
Flavor Changing Neutral Currents in a Realistic Composite Technicolor Model
Creators: name: Carone, Christopher D.
name: Hamilton, Rowan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the phenomenology of a composite technicolor model proposed recently by Georgi. Composite technicolor interactions produce four-quark operators in the low energy theory that contribute to flavor changing neutral current processes. While we expect operators of this type to be induced at the compositeness scale by the flavor-symmetry breaking effects of the preon mass matrices, the Georgi model also includes operators from higher scales that are not GIM-suppressed. Since these operators are potentially large, we study their impact on flavor changing neutral currents and CP violation in the neutral $B$, $D$, and $K$ meson systems.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX + embedded PicTeX figures requiring prepictex, pictex, and postpictex inputs. HUTP.STY included
The Mass Function of Cosmic Structures with Non-Spherical Collapse
Creators: name: Monaco, Pierluigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-spherical dynamical approximations and models for the gravitational collapse are used to extend the well-known Press \& Schechter (PS) approach, in order to determine analytical expressions for the mass function of cosmic structures. The problem is rigorously set up by considering the intrinsic Lagrangian nature of the mass function. The Lagrangian equations of motion of a cold and irrotational fluid in single-stream regime show that the shear, which is non-locally determined by all the matter field, is the quantity which characterizes non-spherical perturbations. The Zel'dovich approximation, being a self-consistent first-order Lagrangian and local one, is used as a suitable guide to develop realistic estimates of the collapse time of a mass clump, starting from the local initial values of density and shear. Both Zel'dovich-based \an\ and models and the homogeneous ellipsoidal model predict that more large-mass objects are expected to form than the usual PS relation. In particular, the homogeneous ellipsoid model is consistent at large masses with a Press \& Schechter mass function with a lower value of the \dc\ parameter, in the range 1.4$÷$1.6. This gives a dynamical explanation of why lower \dc\ values have been found to fit the results of several N-body simulations. When more small-scale structure is present, highly non-linear dynamical effects can effectively slow down the collapse rate of a perturbation, increasing the effective value of \dc. This may have interesting consequences on the abundance of large-mass high-redshift objects.
description: 16 pages+5 figures, uuencoded postscript file, submitted to ApJ
2022 AARP Hunger Trends Among Adults 50-Plus, Wave 3
Creators: name: AARP
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2024

description: Perceptions of senior hunger as an issue (2); factors impacting access to food over the past two weeks (6); SNAP benefits (3); changes in shopping habits due to food price increases (1); trade-offs between food and other expenses (5); have sought additional help with groceries/meals (8).
Link prediction via linear optimization
Creators: name: Pech, Ratha
name: Hao, Dong
name: Lee, Yan-Li
name: Yuan, Ye
name: Zhou, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Link prediction is an elemental challenge in network science, which has already found applications in guiding laboratorial experiments, digging out drug targets, recommending friends in social networks, probing mechanisms in network evolution, and so on. With a simple assumption that the likelihood of the existence of a link between two nodes can be unfolded by a linear summation of neighboring nodes' contributions, we obtain the analytical solution of the optimal likelihood matrix, which shows remarkably better performance in predicting missing links than the state-of-the-art algorithms for not only simple networks, but also weighted and directed networks. To our surprise, even some degenerated local similarity indices from the solution outperform well-known local indices, which largely refines our knowledge, for example, the direct count of the number of 3-hop paths between two nodes more accurately predicts missing links than the number of 2-hop paths (i.e., the number of common neighbors), while in the previous studies, as indicated by the local path index and Katz index, the statistics on longer paths are always considered to be complementary to but less important than those on shorter paths.
description: 29 pages, 3 figures and 5 tables
Effect of Loops on the Vibrational Spectrum of Percolation Network
Creators: name: Nakanishi, Hisao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of adding loops to a critical percolation cluster on the diffusional, and equivalently, (scalar) elastic properties of the fractal network. From the numerical calculations of the eigenspectrum of the transition probability matrix, we find that the spectral dimension $d_s$ and the walk dimension $d_w$ change suddenly as soon as the floppy ends of a critical percolation cluster are connected together to form relatively large loops, and that the additional inclusion of successively smaller loops only change these exponents little if at all. This suggests that there is a new universality class associated with the loop-enhanced percolation problem.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, HLRZ 107/92
MOESM1 of How useful are hemoglobin concentration and its variations to predict significant hemorrhage in the early phase of trauma? A multicentric cohort study
Creators: name: S. Figueiredo
name: C. Taconet
name: A. Harrois
name: S. Hamada
name: T. Gauss
name: M. Raux
name: J. Duranteau
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional statistical analysis.
Additional file 1: of Knowledge and attitude towards antimicrobial resistance among final year undergraduate paramedical students at University of Gondar, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Seid, Mohammed
name: Hussen, Mohammed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Final edited questionnaire. (DOCX 27 kb)
On the Consistency of the Arithmetic System
Creators: name: Stępień, T. J.
name: Stępień, Ł. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03F03, 97F99

description: In this paper we establish that the well-known Arithmetic System is consistent in the traditional sense. The proof is done within this Arithmetic System.
Implementation of a Revised Interim Home Support Protocol for Older Persons in the South
Creators: name: O'Sullivan, Susanne
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The local Winter Capacity Initiative (WCI) Group was established to integrate community and acute services to improve discharge. The provision of interim home care packages (iHCP) commenced in conjunction with the rollout of the national HSE Home Care Package (HCP) Guidelines and as part of the local WCI plan to aid discharge. This project was established to deal with operational issues encountered relating to discharges supported by iHCP. Its aim was to implement a clear protocol for older persons to be discharged home safely from four acute sites using up to 10 hours interim home support. The HSE Change Model underpinned the implementation. In addition to the protocol a number of additional outcomes were delivered, e.g. referral criteria. The improved protocol was launched by e-mail to relevant line managers for dissemination to their staff and through some direct communication with key stakeholders. Following implementation, the project was evaluated using semi-structured interviews to determine the level of awareness of the protocol and the quality of the outcomes. The aim of the project was met. A streamlined protocol, covering leave periods; clear referral criteria; a multipurpose assessment form; and a new way of disseminating discharge information, were delivered. No trends relating to the allocation of interim home support at any specific times of the year were identified. The recommendations included continued use of the protocol, and further direct communication with front line staff at team meetings regarding the protocol to increase awareness and adherence to the protocol.
Weekend Handover in a Paediatric Hospital: Introduction of SBAR
Creators: name: Slattery, Susanne
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This change project centres on the implementation of a structured communication tool in a medical handover meeting within a Paediatric hospital. The primary aim was to improve the structure and content of the weekend handover and optimize learning for those attending. The main objective was to introduce an adapted SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) tool for use in case presentations and in doing so to provide an encouraging and supportive learning environment for those partaking in the handover . The HSE Change model was used to structure the change in this project and the comprehensive approach suited the project.. The evaluation to date has been positive, however the author predicts that the handover will be improved continuously, with ongoing user feedback. While the results are promising based on the initial evaluation of the project following implementation, it is clear, however, that a longer study on whether the effect on SBAR on handover is sustained is required and this will require ongoing evaluation and input from all those attending. A well-led handover session provides a useful setting for clinical education as shown in this study and going forward the continued implementation and development of the changes made should make for a sustained and lasting change for the better within the organisation.
title: The American Democratic Tradition & the Quest for Access & Equity in Higher Education: The Browns and Blues of Social Change
Creators: name: Shabazz, Amilcar
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Invited Lectures
subject: Segregation
subject: Desegregation
subject: White Supremacy
subject: Education and Law
subject: Education
subject: History
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: ARRAY(0x55e4841c6c20)

description: In this lecture I revisit the meaning of the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision and the legal and social struggles that led to the ruling and its consequences especially in the area of higher educational opportunity. I develop the idea of the American Democratic Tradition not as a fossilized ideal but as a contested terrain. The Brown decision and the blues of social change as a protracted, continuous process of struggle is the moment I am trying to render here in this lecture. The Cornell Law Review invited me to participate in its 2004 Symposium, particularly Panel One on "Law, Democracy, and Ideals: Equal Access to Higher Education" with Professors Marcia G. Synnott and Michael A. Olivas. The symposium was co-sponsored by Allen R. Tessler, Dean of the Cornell Law School, the Africana Studies and Research Center, the Cornell Black Law Students Association, the Cornell Law Students Association, the Federalist Society, the Institute for African Development, and many others. For the complete list of participants and co-sponsors see http://organizations.lawschool.cornell.edu/clr/SymposiumSchedule.htm
Additional file 1: of A pharmacist-led medication switch protocol in an academic HIV clinic: patient knowledge and satisfaction
Creators: name: Lee, Sarah
name: Havens, Joshua
name: Sayles, Harlan
name: OâNeill, Jennifer
name: Podany, Anthony
name: Swindells, Susan
name: Scarsi, Kimberly
name: Bares, Sara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Patient Survey. 18-item survey tool designed to assess patient knowledge and satisfaction regarding the switch from E/C/F/TDF to E/C/F/TAF. (PDF 23 kb)
Matter Lagrangian of particles and fluids
Creators: name: Avelino, P. P.
name: Sousa, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model where particles are described as localized concentrations of energy, with fixed rest mass and structure, which are not significantly affected by their self-induced gravitational field. We show that the volume average of the on-shell matter Lagrangian ${\mathcal L_m}$ describing such particles, in the proper frame, is equal to the volume average of the trace $T$ of the energy-momentum tensor in the same frame, independently of the particle's structure and constitution. Since both ${\mathcal L_m}$ and $T$ are scalars, and thus independent of the reference frame, this result is also applicable to collections of moving particles and, in particular, to those which can be described by a perfect fluid. Our results are expected to be particularly relevant in the case of modified theories of gravity with nonminimal coupling to matter where the matter Lagrangian appears explicitly in the equations of motion of the gravitational and matter fields, such as $f(R,{\mathcal L_m})$ and $f(R,T)$ gravity. In particular, they indicate that, in this context, $f(R,{\mathcal L_m})$ theories may be regarded as a subclass of $f(R,T)$ gravity.
description: 5 pages, no figures, matches published version
The Israel Theorem: What is Nature Trying to Tell Us?
Creators: name: Herrera, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possible physical consequences derived from the fact that the only static and asymptotically-flat vacuum space-time possessing a regular horizon is the Schwarzschild solution (Israel theorem). If small deviations from the Schwarzschild metric are described by means of exact solutions to Einstein equations (as it should be), then for very compact configurations, at the time scale at which radiatable multipole moments are radiated away, important physical phenomena should occur, as illustrated by some results on different solutions beloging to the Weyl class of static axially--symmetric solutions to the Einstein equations.
description: 7 pages, Latex. To appear in Int. J. Modern. Phys. D
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 009v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 009v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
Accuracy of electron densities obtained via Koopmans-compliant hybrid functionals
Creators: name: Elmaslmane, A. R.
name: Wetherell, Jack
name: Hodgson, M. J. P.
name: McKenna, K. P.
name: Godby, R. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the accuracy of electron densities and quasiparticle energy gaps given by hybrid functionals by directly comparing these to the exact quantities obtained from solving the many-electron Schrodinger equation. We determine the admixture of Hartree-Fock exchange to approximate exchange-correlation in our hybrid functional via one of several physically justified constraints, including the generalized Koopmans' theorem. We find that hybrid functionals yield strikingly accurate electron densities and gaps in both exchange-dominated and correlated systems. We also discuss the role of the screened Fock operator in the success of hybrid functionals.
Studying the Top Quark via the W-Gluon Fusion Process
Creators: name: Carlson, Douglas O.
name: Yuan, C. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that studying the single top quark production via the $W$--gluon fusion process can provide unique information on: (i) the measurement of the decay width $\width$; (ii) probing the symmetry breaking mechanism by measuring the form factor of~\tbW; (iii) testing the Effective--$W$ Approximation prior to supercolliders; (iv) testing CP violation by observing different production rates of $\bar p p \ra t X $ and $\bar p p \ra \bar t X$; (v) testing CP violation from the almost hundred percent longitudinally polarized top quark decay; in addition to the measurement of the top quark mass. In contrast to the recent claim by R. K. Ellis and S. Parke, we show that this process is extremely useful at the Tevatron.
description: PHYZZX, 9 pages (2 pages of figures in uuencoded file) (revised)
A Project to Empower the Staff Awareness in Best Practice Approach to Pain Assessment in Dementia.
Creators: name: Vineetha Chacko
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Assessing and treating physical pain and affective discomfort in people who can no longer report on their internal states is quite challenging. Since little is known about best practice in pain assessment for people with dementia, health care providers often learn while "in the trenches”. This thesis reports authors‟ professional journey in trying to empower the staff knowledge in best practice approach to pain assessment in people with dementia. In addition, author updated the pain scale, based on literature, as a clinical tool, for supporting staff in recognition and assessment of pain in clinical practice. The change was implemented using HSE change model. Change typically results as a reaction to specific problems or opportunities the organization is facing based on internal or external stimuli. After an unannounced HIQA visit in authors‟ organisation, many recommendations were made; poor pain assessment was one of the identified priorities. Being a staff nurse and front line manager of the care process in authors‟ organisation, is responsible to ensure the pain assessment is in line with best practice and ensure the comfort of each resident. More over nurses have an ethical obligation to appropriately treat patients‟ pain. Kirkpatrick four level model of evaluation tool was used to evaluate the changes and revealed successful attainment of SMART objectives. Here the author intended to change the structure and process in the organisation. On reflection, author described the challenges encounter during this project, what were the strength and weakness of the project, organisational impact and future recommendations to the organisation.
MOESM5 of Remapping of the belted phenotype in cattle on BTA3 identifies a multiplication event as the candidate causal mutation
Creators: name: Rothammer, Sophie
name: Kunz, Elisabeth
name: Krebs, Stefan
name: Bitzer, Fanny
name: Hauser, Andreas
name: Zinovieva, Natalia
name: Klymiuk, Nikolai
name: Medugorac, Ivica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 5. Nanopore sequencing results. (a) Nanopore reads mapped (minimap2) to the belted candidate region are shown. The shaded parts of the reads highlight unmapped portions of the read that were mapped as a secondary alignment in a separate read. These secondary alignments are highlighted by blue borders. (b) Split-alignment of breakpoint-spanning read visualized by Ribbon [52]. The highlighted read (bold blue line) is shown as a zoom in the lower panel, showing that the beginning of the read is found at the end of the repeated region and the end is found at the beginning, thus illustrating the concatenation of the repeat units found in belted cattle. (c) Exact breakpoints were identified by inspection of the partially mapped reads. The right breakpoint at 118,614,132Â bp shows that the unmapped portion of the split-aligned reads starts with a sequence that is located at 118,608,362Â bp, which thus defines the left breakpoint.
Perfect fluid Lagrangian and its cosmological implications in theories of gravity with nonminimally coupled matter fields
Creators: name: Avelino, P. P.
name: Azevedo, R. P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we show that the on-shell Lagrangian of a perfect fluid depends on microscopic properties of the fluid, giving specific examples of perfect fluids with different on-shell Lagrangians but with the same energy-momentum tensor. We demonstrate that if the fluid is constituted by localized concentrations of energy with fixed rest mass and structure (solitons) then the average on-shell Lagrangian of a perfect fluid is given by ${\mathcal L}_m=T$, where $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. We show that our results have profound implications for theories of gravity where the matter Lagrangian appears explicitly in the equations of motion of the gravitational and matter fields, potentially leading to observable deviations from a nearly perfect cosmic microwave background black body spectrum: $n$-type spectral distortions, affecting the normalization of the spectral energy density. Finally, we put stringent constraints on $f(R,{\mathcal L}_m)$ theories of gravity using the COBE-FIRAS measurement of the spectral radiance of the cosmic microwave background.
description: 6 pages, no figures, matches published version
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЕ УСМОТРЕНИЕ НАЧАЛЬНИКА ПРИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРАВА СОТРУДНИКА УГОЛОВНОИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ НА ОТДЫХ
Creators: name: Сенатова Екатерина Васильевна
name: Зейналов Даниил Махмудович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: административное усмотрение
право на отдых
административный произвол
уголовно-исполнительная система.

description: В статье рассматривается практика применения административного усмотрения начальника при реализации права сотрудника уголовно-исполнительной системы на отдых. Целью статьи является исследование теоретико-правовых начал применения административного усмотрения начальниками учреждений и органов уголовно-исполнительной системы при реализации права сотрудника на отдых; установление проблем правоприменительной практики в данной сфере и внесение предложений по их устранению. Достижение поставленной цели обеспечивалось решением следующих исследовательских задач: анализ современного состояния отечественного административного законодательства, устанавливающего возможность осуществления дискреционных полномочий начальниками учреждений и органов уголовно-исполнительной системы при реализации права сотрудника на отдых; разработка направлений совершенствования административного законодательства, закрепляющего рассматриваемый институт, и практики его применения. В качестве методов исследования преобладали социологический и сравнительно-правовой. В статье проанализированы ситуации, касающиеся вопросов реализации сотрудниками уголовно-исполнительной системы права на отдых в виде предоставления отпуска по личным обстоятельствам и получения времени отдыха при привлечении к исполнению служебных обязанностей сверх установленной нормальной продолжительности служебного времени, а также в ночное время, выходные и нерабочие праздничные дни. Сделан вывод, что существующие проблемы при реализации права на отдых носят системный характер, проблема с кадровым составом учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы усугубляет существующее положение дел. Необходимость разрешения данной проблемы продиктована не только заботой о правах сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы, но и возросшей в связи с геополитическими событиями нагрузкой на учреждения и органы ФСИН России. Решение подобной проблемы кроется не только в устранении пробелов в законе, но и в принятии решений, способствующих уменьшению случаев проявления административного произвола. Целесообразным также является создание общественных организаций, деятельность которых заключалась бы в оказании помощи сотрудникам, столкнувшимся с подобной проблемой.
Evidence from Gravitational Lensing for a Non-Thermal Pressure Support in the Cluster of Galaxies A2218
Creators: name: Loeb, Abraham
name: Mao, Shude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The central mass distribution of clusters of galaxies can be inferred from gravitationally lensed arcs with known redshifts. For the Abell cluster 2218, this method yields a core mass which is larger by a factor of $2.5 \pm 0.5$ than the value deduced from X-ray observations, under the assumptions that the gas is supported by thermal pressure and that the cluster is spherical. We show that a non-thermal pressure support is the most plausible explanation for this discrepancy. Such a pressure can be naturally provided by strong turbulence and equipartition magnetic fields ($\sim 50μ$G) that are tangled on small spatial scales (<10 kpc). The turbulent and magnetic pressures do not affect the measured Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect for this cluster. Intracluster magnetic fields with a comparable magnitude ($\sim 10^{1-2} μ$G) have already been detected by Faraday rotation in other clusters. If generic, a small-scale equipartition magnetic field should affect the structure of cooling flows and must be included in X-ray determinations of cluster masses.
description: 12 pages, Postcript file
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ФИНАНСОВОГО РЫНКА
Creators: name: Таранов Игорь Евгеньевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: финансовый рынок
государственное регулирование
административно-правовое регулирование
мегарегулятор
саморегулируемые организации
административно-деликтное законодательство.

description: В статье кратко анализируется понятийный ряд «регулирование» – «государственное регулирование» «административно-правовое регулирование». На основе анализа сформулировано авторское определение административно-правового регулирования финансового рынка. Определены цели административно-правового воздействия на деловое поведение участников финансового рынка цели и средства такого воздействия. Сделан вывод о том, что административно-правовое регулирование представляет собой сложный механизм, включающий в себя четыре базовых элемента. Отмечается, что административно-правовое регулирование финансового рынка в России в настоящее время организовано в рамках интегрированной модели. Банк России, являясь мегарегулятором финансового рынка, сконцентрировал широчайшие полномочия, что приводит к снижению значимости и инициативности саморегулируемых организаций в регуляторном механизме.
The Hilbert space costratification for the orbit type strata of SU(2)-lattice gauge theory
Creators: name: Fuchs, Erik
name: Jarvis, Peter D
name: Rudolph, Gerd
name: Schmidt, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the Hilbert space costratification of $G=\mathrm{SU}(2)$-quantum gauge theory on a finite spatial lattice in the Hamiltonian approach. We build on previous work where we have implemented the classical gauge orbit strata on quantum level within a suitable holomorphic picture. In this picture, each element $τ$ of the classical stratification corresponds to the zero locus of a finite subset $\{p_i\}$ of the algebra $\mathcal R$ of $G$-invariant representative functions on the complexification of $G^N$. Viewing the invariants as multiplication operators $\hat p_i$ on the Hilbert space $\mathcal H$, the union of their images defines a subspace of $\mathcal H$ whose orthogonal complement $\mathcal H_τ$ is the element of the costratification corresponding to $τ$. To construct $\mathcal H_τ$, one has to determine the images of the $\hat p_i$ explicitly. To accomplish that goal, we construct an orthonormal basis in $\mathcal H$ and determine the multiplication law for the basis elements, that is, we determine the structure constants of $\mathcal R$ in this basis. This part of our analysis applies to any compact Lie group $G$. For $G = \mathrm{SU}(2)$, the above procedure boils down to a problem in combinatorics of angular momentum theory. Using this theory, we obtain the union of the images of the operators $\hat p_i$ as a subspace generated by vectors whose coefficients with respect to our basis are given in terms of Wigner's $3nj$ symbols. The latter are further expressed in terms of $9j$ symbols. Using these techniques, we are also able to reduce the eigenvalue problem for the Hamiltonian of this theory to a problem in linear algebra.
description: 47 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1702.01047
Implementing an Integrated Care Pathway For General Foot Screening
Creators: name: Bhaskaran, Vivek
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: It is evident from the literature that foot problems can lead to discomfort, pain, ulceration and increased risk of falling in older people. Good and timely foot care can help individuals remain independent, active and mobile and, more importantly, prevent footwear related falls in older people. According to Age Action Ireland, the population of Ireland is ageing rapidly and the number of people aged 65 and over will rise from 532,000 in 2011 to almost 1.4 million by 2046. The Health Service Executive currently provides a range of foot care services for older people but these services are not well developed or standardised nationally. This project aims to design and implement an Integrated Care Pathway for general foot care and to improve the quality of the foot clinic services in one of the Health Service Executive nursing homes. The HSE Change Model was used to guide the implementation of the change project and quantitative tools were used to inform the change process. Data in regards to inappropriate referrals, waiting times and documentation audit were collected prior to implementation of the change process and were used to evaluate the impact of the change process, which showed significant improvement as a result of the successful implementation of care pathway. The limitation of the project was the small data size used for evaluation. Based on the success of the change process, the implication for replicating the project was made.
A viscoelastic deadly fluid in carnivorous pitcher plants
Creators: name: Gaume, Laurence
name: Forterre, Yoël
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Background : The carnivorous plants of the genus Nepenthes, widely distributed in the Asian tropics, rely mostly on nutrients derived from arthropods trapped in their pitcher-shaped leaves and digested by their enzymatic fluid. The genus exhibits a great diversity of prey and pitcher forms and its mechanism of trapping has long intrigued scientists. The slippery inner surfaces of the pitchers, which can be waxy or highly wettable, have so far been considered as the key trapping devices. However, the occurrence of species lacking such epidermal specializations but still effective at trapping insects suggests the possible implication of other mechanisms. Methodology/Principal Findings : Using a combination of insect bioassays, high-speed video and rheological measurements, we show that the digestive fluid of Nepenthes rafflesiana is highly viscoelastic and that this physical property is crucial for the retention of insects in its traps. Trapping efficiency is shown to remain strong even when the fluid is highly diluted by water, as long as the elastic relaxation time of the fluid is higher than the typical time scale of insect movements. Conclusions/Significance : This finding challenges the common classification of Nepenthes pitchers as simple passive traps and is of great adaptive significance for these tropical plants, which are often submitted to high rainfalls and variations in fluid concentration. The viscoelastic trap constitutes a cryptic but potentially widespread adaptation of Nepenthes species and could be a homologous trait shared through common ancestry with the sundew (Drosera) flypaper plants. Such large production of a highly viscoelastic biopolymer fluid in permanent pools is nevertheless unique in the plant kingdom and suggests novel applications for pest control.
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫЕ ПРОЦЕДУРЫ В ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПОЛИЦИИ
Creators: name: Темботов Руслан Абдулахович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: преступность
административные процедуры
анализ
деятельность полиции
задержание
доставление
проверка документов
досмотр.

description: В настоящем исследовании мы провели анализ понятия «административные процедуры полиции» с позиции оценки его признаков. Рассмотрены такие виды процедур как доставление, задержание, досмотр и проверка документов. Сделан вывод о том, что правовое регулирование административных процедур подвергается подробной, тщательной регламентации. Но остается поле для дальнейшей детализации и работы.
Spin-Orbit Scattering and Pair Breaking in a Structurally Disordered Copper-Oxide Layer
Creators: name: Bonesteel, N. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To leading order in displacement size, the scattering of electrons in a Cu-O plane from O displacements perpendicular to that plane is due to spin-orbit coupling. This scattering is investigated with the following results: (1) As a consequence of time-reversal symmetry, spin fluctuations, which can strongly enhance scattering from a spin impurity, do not enhance spin-orbit scattering; and (2) for a superconductor with a $d_{x^2-y^2}$ gap function, pair-breaking from spin-orbit scattering can be strong, particularly in a structurally disordered phase in which locally CuO$_6$ octahedra tilt as in the orthorhombic phase of La$_2$CuO$_4$, but globally the average structure is tetragonal. These results are discussed in the context of the (La,Nd)-(Sr,Ba)-Cu-O system where certain structural transitions are observed to suppress superconductivity.
description: 11 pages, RevTex, 3 PostScript figures
Insights on Dark Matter from Hydrogen during Cosmic Dawn
Creators: name: Muñoz, Julian B.
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin and composition of the cosmological dark matter remain a mystery. However, upcoming 21-cm measurements during cosmic dawn, the period of the first stellar formation, can provide new clues on the nature of dark matter. During this era, the baryon-dark matter fluid is the slowest it will ever be, making it ideal to search for dark matter elastically scattering with baryons through massless mediators, such as the photon. Here we explore whether dark-matter particles with an electric "minicharge" can significantly alter the baryonic temperature and, thus, affect 21-cm observations. We find that the entirety of the dark matter cannot be minicharged at a significant level, lest it interferes with Galactic and extragalactic magnetic fields. However, if minicharged particles comprise a subpercent fraction of the dark matter, and have charges $ε\sim 10^{-6}$---in units of the electron charge---and masses $m_χ\sim 1-60$ MeV, they can significantly cool down the baryonic fluid, and be discovered in 21-cm experiments. We show how this scenario can explain the recent result by the EDGES collaboration, which requires a lower baryonic temperature than possible within the standard model, while remaining consistent with all current observations.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures. Fixed equation (3) and updated references