cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ЗАКОН ВСЕМИРНОГО РАВНОВЕСИЯ ЗАРЯДОВ И МАСС. ФИЗИКА БЛИЗКОДЕЙСТВИЯ
Creators: name: ПОХМЕЛЬНЫХ ЛЕВ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник науки и образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФИЗИКА
ЗАКОН
БЛИЗКОДЕЙСТВИЕ
ПРОТОНЫ
ЭЛЕКТРОНЫ
ГРАВИТАЦИЯ
РАВНОВЕСИЕ
ЗАРЯД
МАССА
ПЛОТНОСТЬ
ПОЛЕ
КОСМИЧЕСКАЯ СРЕДА
SHORT-RANGE
PHYSICS
PROTONS
ELECTRONS
GRAVITY
EQUILIBRIUM
CHARGE
MASS
DENSITY
FIELD
SPACE ENVIRONMENT

description: Обращается внимание, что в записях законов Кулона и Ньютона содержатся дефекты: 1) отсутствует параметр поля, 2) взаимодействующая материя представлена абсолютно прозрачной для поля, 3) пределы применимости законов не обозначены. Для приведения записей в соответствие с современным принципом близкодействия произведение одинаковых параметров зарядов и масс заменяется на произведение двух разных: параметра поля и площади поверхности взаимодействия. Это объединяет два закона в один. Вводится экспоненциальный множитель, описывающий ослабление полей материей. Традиционные записи законов адаптируются к представлениям физики близкодействия: Гравитационные массы заменяются на гравитационные заряды. Выводится некоторые математические соотношения физики близкодействия. Одно из них закон равновесия между плотностями гравитационного заряда q и массы ρ в космическом теле и межзвездной среде: q/ρ = (4πεoG)1/2 . С помощью закона определяется плотность массы в космической среде ρs = 1,7.10-16 г/см3.It is noted that the records of Coulomb and Newton's laws contain defects: 1) there is no field parameter, 2) the interacting matter is completely transparent to the field, 3) the limits of applicability of laws are not indicated. To bring the records in line with the modern short-range principle, the product of identical parameters charges and massesis replaced by the product of two different ones: the field parameter and the interaction surface area. This combines the two laws into one. An exponential factor is introduced to describe the weakening of fields by matter. Traditional records of laws are adapted to the concepts of short-range physics. Gravitational masses are replaced by gravitational charges. Some mathematical relations of short-range physics are derived. One of them is the law of equilibrium between the gravitational charge q and mass ρ densities in cosmic bodies and interstellar medium: q/p = (4πεo G)1/2. Using the law the mass density in the space environment is determined: ρs = 1,7. 10-16 g / cm3.
EHDEN - D3.2 - First Report on the Implementation of the Analytical Pipeline for Personalized Medicine
Creators: name: Rijnbeek, Peter
name: Rekkas, Alexandros
name: Williams, Ross
name: John, Luis H
name: Ryan, Patrick
name: Reps, Jenna
name: Schuemie, Martijn
name: Alhambra, Daniel Prieto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Observational data
Decision-making
Analytics
Patient-level prediction
Population-level effect estimation
Personalized medicine
Risk Stratified Effect Estimation

description: There are large opportunities to use the massive amount of observational data in Europe for personalized decision-making. However, the lack of inter-operability of the data sources makes this a challenging task. The differences in structure (syntactic inter-operability) and terminologies systems (semantic inter-operability) make the development of standardized analytical pipelines cumbersome. The European Health Data and Evidence Network (EHDEN) project is addressing this by standardizing a large amount of European data sources to the OMOP Common Data Model (CDM). The goal of WP3 “Personalized Medicine” is to establish a standardized process to enable personalized decision-making that can be utilized for multiple outcomes of interest and can be applied to observational healthcare data from any patient subpopulation. This first report introduces the analytical pipelines for Patient-Level Prediction and Population-Level Effect Estimation that are being developed by the Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics (OHDSI) community. This work includes large contributions of EHDEN consortium members. Furthermore, we discuss our development of a pipeline for Risk Stratified Effect Estimation to assess heterogeneity of treatment effect. The analytical pipelines have already been applied successfully in EHDEN in study-a-thons that try to answer important clinical questions in a short timeframe with a dedicated team of clinicians and data scientists. This work falls under Task 3.2. “Development of an integrated patient-level prediction pipeline (M6-M60) and Task 3.3 “Development of an integrated risk-effect estimation pipeline (M6-M60).
Glucose transporter inhibitor-conjugated insulin mitigates hypoglycemia
Creators: name: Whitelegge, J.P.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Buse, J.B.
name: Wang, Z.
name: Fang, J.
name: Wang, J.
name: Kahkoska, A.R.
name: Gu, Z.
name: Li, S.
name: Yu, J.
Publisher: name: National Academy of Sciences
Year: 2019

description: Insulin therapy in the setting of type 1 and advanced type 2 diabetes is complicated by increased risk of hypoglycemia. This potentially fatal complication could be mitigated by a glucose-responsive insulin analog. We report an insulin-facilitated glucose transporter (Glut) inhibitor conjugate, in which the insulin molecule is rendered glucose-responsive via conjugation to an inhibitor of Glut. The binding affinity of this insulin analog to endogenous Glut is modulated by plasma and tissue glucose levels. In hyperglycemic conditions (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes or the postprandial state), the in situ-generated insulin analog−Glut complex is driven to dissociate, freeing the insulin analog and glucose-accessible Glut to restore normoglycemia. Upon overdose, enhanced binding of insulin analog to Glut suppresses the glucose transport activity of Glut to attenuate further uptake of glucose. We demonstrate the ability of this insulin conjugate to regulate blood glucose levels within a normal range while mitigating the risk of hypoglycemia in a type 1 diabetic mouse model.
ETUDE HISTOLOGIQUE D'ALCYONIDIUM POLYOUM (HASSALL) CARACTÈRES STRUCTURAUX SPÉCIFIQUES D'ALCYONIDIUM MYTILI DALYELL (Bryozoaires Cténostomes)
Creators: name: MATRICON, Isabelle
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1960

Abstract
(331) Jane A [Duff]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Studies of small intestinal mucosal function and the influence of disease in man
Creators: name: Al-Nakshabendi, Imad Mahmood
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1996

description: The idea behind this thesis developed during my employment at the Department of Gastroenterology, Glasgow Royal Infirmary University NHS Trust, as a Clinical Research Fellow. The department is one of the very few that has been established over the years as a centre for gastrointestinal research and investigations. The studies I performed aimed to take advantage of the availability of techniques for the measurement of protein synthesis using stable (i.e non-radioactive) labelling methods and mass spectrometric analysis to provide comparison of the rates of incorporation of labelled amino acids into mucosal protein sampled by gastrointestinal biopsy when presented intravenously and intragastrically. This project concerns itself with the potential role of the tracer amino acid infusion techniques in the investigation of gastrointestinal diseases particularly those associated with mucosal atrophy and hypertrophy. (Abstract shortened by ProQuest.)
ТЕОРИЯ КООРДИНИРОВАННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ СМЫСЛАМИ И СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ МЕЖЛИЧНОСТНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
Creators: name: ЩЕРБАКОВ СЕРГЕЙ ВИТАЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник науки и образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: АНТИНАРРАТИВ
ДИАЛОГ
ИМПЛОТМЕНТ
КОММУНИКАЦИЯ
ТРИПЛЕТ
ФРЕЙМИНГ
ANTE-NARRATIVE
DIALOGUE
COMMUNICATION
EMPLOTMENT
TRIPLET
FRAMING

description: В данной статье приводятся сведения об основных положениях и понятиях теории координированного управления смыслами, предложенной Б. Пирсом и В. Кроненом, анализируются структура диалога и способы осмысления текущей ситуации общения, описываются такие варианты организации эпизодов, как эмержентная интеракциональная логика, модели серпантина и логической доказательности. Хотя некоторые положения носят гипотетический характер и требуют дальнейшего развития и верификации, констатируется значительный практический потенциал этой концепции.This article provides information on the basic provisions and concepts of the theory of coordinated management of meanings proposed by B. Pierce and W. Kronen, analyzes the structure of dialogue and ways of understanding the current situation of communication, describes such options for the organization of episodes as emergent interactional logic, models of serpentine and logical force. While some provisions are hypothetical and require further development and verification, there is considerable practical potential for the concept.
LE RHODOCHAETE PARVULA THURET (BANGIOIDÉE) ET SA REPRODUCTION SEXUÉE
Creators: name: MAGNE, Francis
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1960

description: In Rhodochaete parvula Thuret (Rhodophyceae, Bangioideae), the author describes the sexual organs still unknown, the fécondation, the development of the zygote that produces the formation of a single carpospore. The caryological study proves that the meiosis does not occur before the formation of the carpospore and that it is diploid; theorical consequences of this result are examined.
The knowledge of the sexual reproduction of Rhodochaete allows to precise the systematic position, still doubtful, of this alga, and to try, by analogy, an interpretation of the reproductory organs of Compsopogon and Kyliniella.
КОЛЕБАНИЯ ТРЕХСЛОЙНОГО СТЕРЖНЯ ПОД ДЕЙСТВИЕМ МГНОВЕННО-НАРАСТАЮЩЕЙ НАГРУЗКИ
Creators: name: БАБАЖАНОВ БАЛТАБАЙ БЕКЧАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник науки и образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИМПУЛЬСНО-СТАТИЧЕСКИЕ НАГРУЗКИ
МГНОВЕННАЯ НАГРУЗКА
УПРУГАЯ СТАДИЯ РАБОТЫ
ЖЕСТКОСТЬ БАЛКИ
КОЭФФИЦИЕНТ ДИНАМИЧНОСТИ
PULSE-STATIC LOADS
INSTANTANEOUS LOAD
ELASTIC STAGE OF WORK
BEAM STIFFNESS
DYNAMIC COEFFICIENT

description: Рассмотрены проблемы расчета трехслойного стержня при действии мгновенно-нарастающих нагрузок, Решены дифференциальные уравнения колебания трехслойного стержня при действии динамических нагрузок. Определены максимальные коэффициенты динамичности прогиба при различных видах закрепления концов балки, а также при переходе в двуслойный и однородные стержни. Проведены также расчеты при различных значениях упругих характеристик несущих слоев стержня. Проанализирована зависимость безразмерного параметра, зависящего от времени действия нагрузки и приведенной частоты стержня с коэффициентом динамичности прогиба. Установлено, что изменения напряжений несущих слоев в зависимости от безразмерного параметра, зависящего от времени действия нагрузки и приведенной частоты стержня, подобны к закону изменения коэффициента динамичности.The problems of calculating a three-layer rod under the action of instantly increasing loads are considered. The differential equations of oscillation of a three-layer rod under the action of dynamic loads are solved. The maximum coefficients of the deflection dynamics were determined for various types of fixing the ends of the beams, as well as during the transition to a two-layer and homogeneous rods. Calculations were also performed for different values of elastic characteristics of the bearing layers of the rod. The dependence of a dimensionless parameter depending on the time of action of the load and the reduced frequency of the rod with the coefficient of dynamic deflection is analyzed. It is established that changes of voltages bearing layers depending on a dimensionless parameter depending on time of action of the load and the frequency of the rod, similar to the law of variation of the dynamic factor.
(332) Margaret Whitelaw MacKenzie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(333) Francis Mackenzie Duff
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
What Can Folktales Teach Us About Higher Education Teaching?
Creators: name: Sturm, Brian W.
name: Nelson, Sarah Beth
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Folktales, stories passed down orally for generations, can shed interesting insight into higher education teaching. Thirty-nine folktales about teachers and teaching from twenty-nine different countries were analyzed using qualitative content analysis to discover themes relevant to contemporary higher education. The teachers in these stories use primarily constructivist approaches to teaching (modeling and experiential learning), vary in their levels of wisdom and virtue, and struggle with the inherent power of the teacher over his or her students. Implications for modern education are discussed.
Subaquatisch-gravitativ umgelagerte Sedimente des Devons und Karbons um Bad Lauterberg (SW-Harz)
Creators: name: Hahlbeck, Sabine
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität Hannover. Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Bad Lauterberg
subject: harz
subject: secondary mountain
subject: devonian
subject: carbon
subject: marine sediment
subject: sea sediment
subject: sedimentation
subject: Harz
subject: Devon
subject: Karbon
subject: Meeressediment
subject: Submarine Gleitung
subject: Sedimentation
subject: Bad Lauterberg im Harz
subject: Harz (Südwest)
subject: Devon
subject: Karbon
subject: Meeressediment
subject: Submarine Gleitung
subject: Sedimentation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Aus dem SW-Harz werden Ton-/SiItsteine mit Einlagerungen aus verschiedenartigen und -alten Gesteinen beschrieben. Die Sedimentkörper werden aufgrund eindeutig submarin-gravitativer Umlagerungsgefüge als Olisthostrome eingestuft. Andere Strukturen innerhalb der Olisthostrome können auch diagenetisch oder tektonisch bedingt sein. Es werden drei verschiedene Olisthostromkomplexe ausgegliedert, die voneinander durch unterschiedliche Klastenführung abgegrenzt werden. Neben Olisthostromen stehen im Untersuchungsgebiet auch slumps und Steinschlagsedimente an.
description: In the S-W-Harz Mountains pelites with inclusions from rocks of different origin and age are described. Due to definitiveley submarine gravitational structures of deposition these sediments are classified as olistostromes. Other textures in the olistostromes could be the result of diagenesis or tectonics. Three olistostrome complexes are separated which contain different clasts. Moreover slumps and rockfall sediments are found in the area investigation.
Additional file 1 of The impact of remuneration, extrinsic and intrinsic incentives on interprofessional primary care teams: results from a rapid scoping review
Creators: name: Aggarwal, Monica
name: Hutchison, Brian
name: Kokorelias, Kristina M.
name: Bilgic, Selin
name: Glazier, Richard H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1. MMAT Assessment.
Generating hyperbolic singularities in completely integrable systems
Creators: name: Dullin, Holger R.
name: Pelayo, Álvaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37J35, 37J15, 70H06, 53D20

description: Let $(M,Ω)$ be a connected symplectic 4-manifold and let $F=(J,H) : M \to \mathbb{R}^2$ be a completely integrable system on $M$ with only non-degenerate singularities and for which $J : M \to \mathbb{R}$ is a proper map. Assume that $F$ does not have singularities with hyperbolic blocks and that $p_1,...,p_n$ are the focus-focus singularities of $F$. For each subset $S=\{i_1,...,i_j\}$ we will show how to modify $F$ locally around any $p_i, i \in S$, in order to create a new integrable system $\tilde{F}=(J, \tilde{H}) : M \to \mathbb{R}^2$ such that its classical spectrum $\tilde{F}(M)$ contains $j$ smooth curves of singular values corresponding to non-degenerate transversally hyperbolic singularities of $\tilde{F}$. Moreover the focus-focus singularities of $\tilde{F}$ are precisely $p_i$, $i \in \{1,...,n\} \setminus S$, and each of these $p_i$ is non-degenerate. The proof is based on Eliasson's linearization theorem for non-degenerate singularities, and properties of the Hamiltonian Hopf bifurcation.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures
A Scoping Review of Assessment Inventories and Tools Used to Measure Wellness in the Health Professions
Creators: name: Zeeman, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: This scoping review is evaluating the assessment inventories and tools used to measure wellness in the health professions. Additionally, this review will evaluate what attributes these inventories/tools measure and what populations these inventories/tools have been studied in.
American emotional and imaginative attitudes toward the Great Plains and the Rocky Mountains, 1803-1850
Creators: name: Smith, Henry Nash
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1940
Subjects: subject: Great Plains
subject: Description and travel
subject: 19th century
subject: Rocky Mountains
subject: Travel writing
subject: In fiction
subject: In literature
subject: American imagination
subject: American attitudes
subject: American Westward Movement
subject: Great Plains--Description and travel--19th century
subject: Rocky Mountains--Description and travel--19th century
subject: Great Plains--In literature--19th century
subject: Rocky Mountains--In literature--19th century
subject: Great Plains--Public opinion--19th century
subject: Rocky Mountains--Public opinion--19th century

description: The object of this investigation is to explore the overtones of the Westward Movement by describing what Americans thought and felt about two distinctive regions lying in the path of expansion toward the Pacific. Leaving out of account the Interior Basin, California, and Oregon, I have confined my attention to the Plains and the Mountains. For convenience I refer to these two areas together as the Far West. The Louisiana Purchase is an obvious point of departure, the middle of the century a less obvious point of termination. But if expediency requires a chronological as well as a geographical limitation of the subject, it seems logical to stop with the forties, when the decline of the fur-trade, the occupation of Oregon, the annexation of New Mexico and Califormia, and the Gold Rush definitely punctuated Western history. As my arrangements of materials is topical, I have reminded the reader of dates of publication more often than is conventional. I hope this practice will prove helpful rather than annoying
Learning from past failures: Challenges with monoclonal antibody therapies for COVID-19
Creators: name: Pickles, R.J.
name: McSweeney, M.D.
name: Lai, S.K.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2021

description: COVID-19, the disease caused by infection with SARS-CoV-2, requires urgent development of therapeutic interventions. Due to their safety, specificity, and potential for rapid advancement into the clinic, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) represent a highly promising class of antiviral or anti-inflammatory agents. Herein, by analyzing prior efforts to advance antiviral mAbs for other acute respiratory infections (ARIs), we highlight the challenges faced by mAb-based immunotherapies for COVID-19. We present evidence supporting early intervention immediately following a positive diagnosis via inhaled delivery of mAbs with vibrating mesh nebulizers as a promising approach for the treatment of COVID-19.
Additional file 1 of Sleep duration in adolescence buffers the impact of childhood trauma on anxiety and depressive symptoms
Creators: name: Coote, Toni
name: Barrett, Emma
name: Grummitt, Lucinda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ХРИСТИАНСТВА И КУЛЬТУРЫ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ПОНЯТИЙ
Creators: name: МАЙ К ДА
name: ЗЫОНГ КУОК КУАН
Publisher: name: Вестник науки и образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: КУЛЬТУРНАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ
ХРИСТИАНСТВО
ПРОТЕСТАНТИЗМ
ЕВАНГЕЛИЕ
МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНЫЙ ДИАЛОГ
МЕЖРЕЛИГИОЗНЫЙ ДИАЛОГ
CULTURAL INTEGRATION
CHRISTIANITY
PROTESTANTISM
THE GOSPEL
INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE
INTER-RELIGIOUS DIALOGUE

description: Будучи основной религией в мире, христианство не только играет важную роль в западной культуре, но и стало важным компонентом культур многих стран мира. В ходе евангелизации католическая церковь взаимодействовала и сталкивалась с культурой народов. Этот процесс порождает различные подходы к отношениям между религией и культурой. Статья посвящена проблемности отношений христианства с культурой в целом путем уточнения некоторых связанных понятий, таких как: насаждение, перевод, адаптация, индигенизация, контекстуализация, воплощение, энкультурация, аккультурация и культурная интеграция.Being the main religion in the world, Christianity not only plays an important role in Western culture, but also has become an important component of the cultures of many countries of the world. During the evangelization, the Catholic Church interacted and collided with the culture of peoples. This process gives rise to different approaches to the relationship between religion and culture. The article is devoted to the problematic relationship between Christianity and culture as a whole by clarifying certain related concepts, such as: imposition, translation, adaptation, indigenization, contextualization, incarnation, enculturation, acculturation and cultural integration.
EHDEN - D6.1 - Stakeholder mapping
Creators: name: Díaz, Carlos
name: Glòria Garcia
name: Camprubi, Montse
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Stakholder Registry
Outreach
Sustainability
Open Calls

description: This deliverable provides an overview of the Work Package (WP) 6 strategy for Outreach and sustainability and the workflow created in this WP. In addition, the creation of the EHDEN Stakeholder Registry was created in order to have a wide view of all Stakeholders who might be interested in EHDEN and to apply to the calls. The Registry has been enabled by means of an online application for EHDEN partners for internal use. Finally, a first analysis of the current status of the Registry with 67 entries gives an overview of the current distribution per category, status, as well as country distribution.
Elicitation of Potent Neutralizing Antibody Responses by Designed Protein Nanoparticle Vaccines for SARS-CoV-2
Creators: name: Gully, K.L.
name: Sheahan, T.P.
name: Dinnon, III, K.H.
name: Lee, E.-C.
name: Gralinski, L.E.
name: Guttman, M.
name: Kepl, E.
name: Chalk, S.
name: Baric, R.S.
name: King, N.P.
name: Tse, L.V.
name: Lee, K.K.
name: Miranda, M.C.
name: Shehata, L.
name: Fuller, D.H.
name: Walls, A.C.
name: Wrenn, S.
name: Pettie, D.
name: Fuller, J.T.
name: Hodge, E.A.
name: Murphy, M.
name: Ravichandran, R.
name: Navarro, M.J.
name: Kraft, J.C.
name: Palser, A.
name: Veesler, D.
name: Chu, H.Y.
name: Chow, C.M.
name: Pham, M.N.
name: Lewis, T.B.
name: Guerriero, K.
name: Brown, B.
name: Fiala, B.
name: Ogohara, C.
name: Schäfer, A.
name: Sydeman, C.
name: Carter, L.
name: Chen, C.
name: O'Connor, M.A.
name: Kellam, P.
name: Leist, S.R.
name: Pepper, M.
Publisher: name: Cell Press
Year: 2020

description: Walls et al. describe a potential nanoparticle vaccine for COVID-19, made of a self-assembling protein nanoparticle displaying the SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain in a highly immunogenic array reminiscent of the natural virus. Their nanoparticle vaccine candidate elicits a diverse, potent, and protective antibody response, including neutralizing antibody titers 10-fold higher than the prefusion-stabilized spike ectodomain trimer.
COVID-19 cases and testing in 53 prison systems
Creators: name: McCauley, E.
name: Lemasters, K.
name: Nowotny, K.
name: Brinkley-Rubinstein, L.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2020

description: Background: COVID-19 has entered United States prison systems at alarming rates. Disparities in social and structural determinants of health disproportionately affect those experiencing incarceration, making them more vulnerable to COVID-19. Additionally, prisons are sites of congregate living, making it impossible to practice social distancing, and most prisons have relied only on incremental measures to reduce risk and spread of COVID-19. To more fully understand the impact that COVID-19 is having on incarcerated populations, it is critical to have systematic data on testing, test positivity, cases, and case fatality. Using data from the COVID Prison Project, we present data on 53 prison systems COVID-19 testing, test positivity, case, and case fatality by state and compare these data with each state’s general population. We do this for the early stages of the pandemic, utilizing data through July 15, 2020. Results: Many states are not reporting full information on COVID testing with some also not reporting on case fatality. Among those reporting data, there is a wide variation between testing, test positivity, and case rates within prison systems and as compared to the general population. However, when more tests are deployed more cases are identified with the majority of state prisons having higher case rates than their general population. Conclusions: These findings underscore the need for the implementation and study of COVID-19 mitigation and surveillance strategies to flatten the COVID-19 curve in prisons across the country. We call for future research to build on these data from the COVID Prison Project to protect the health of our nations’ often forgotten residents.
Additional file 1 of NIR-activated catechol-functionalized nanodiamond nanofibers for accelerating on-demand MRSA and E. coli biofilm eradication
Creators: name: Park, Hyeonseo
name: Patil, Tejal V.
name: Lee, Jieun
name: Kim, Hojin
name: Cho, Seong-Jun
name: Lim, Ki-Taek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
(329) Violet Brown Johnstone
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Structured Prediction: From Gaussian Perturbations to Linear-Time Principled Algorithms
Creators: name: Honorio, Jean
name: Jaakkola, Tommi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Margin-based structured prediction commonly uses a maximum loss over all possible structured outputs \cite{Altun03,Collins04b,Taskar03}. In natural language processing, recent work \cite{Zhang14,Zhang15} has proposed the use of the maximum loss over random structured outputs sampled independently from some proposal distribution. This method is linear-time in the number of random structured outputs and trivially parallelizable. We study this family of loss functions in the PAC-Bayes framework under Gaussian perturbations \cite{McAllester07}. Under some technical conditions and up to statistical accuracy, we show that this family of loss functions produces a tighter upper bound of the Gibbs decoder distortion than commonly used methods. Thus, using the maximum loss over random structured outputs is a principled way of learning the parameter of structured prediction models. Besides explaining the experimental success of \cite{Zhang14,Zhang15}, our theoretical results show that more general techniques are possible.
description: Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI) 2016
Two-loop disorder effects on the nematic quantum criticality in $d$-wave superconductors
Creators: name: Wang, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gapless nodal fermions exhibit non-Fermi liquid behaviors at the nematic quantum critical point that is supposed to exist in some $d$-wave cuprate superconductors. This non-Fermi liquid state may be turned into a disorder-dominated diffusive metal if the fermions also couple to a disordered potential that generates a relevant perturbation in the sense of renormalization group theory. It is therefore necessary to examine whether a specific disorder is relevant or not. We study the interplay between critical nematic fluctuation and random chemical potential by performing renormalization group analysis. The parameter that characterizes the strength of random chemical potential is marginal at the one-loop level, but becomes marginally relevant after including the two-loop corrections. Thus even weak random chemical potential leads to diffusive motion of nodal fermions and the significantly critical behaviors of physical implications, since the strength flows eventually to large values at low energies.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures
A Mechanism‐based Pharmacokinetic Model of Remdesivir Leveraging Interspecies Scaling to Simulate COVID‐19 Treatment in Humans
Creators: name: Kabanov, Alexander V.
name: Rao, Gauri G.
name: Kashuba, Angela D.
name: Hickey, Anthony J.
name: Jermain, Brian
name: Sheahan, Timothy P.
name: Hanafin, Patrick O.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak initiated the global COVID-19 pandemic resulting in 42.9 million confirmed infections and >1.1 million deaths worldwide as of October 26, 2020. Remdesivir is a broad-spectrum nucleotide prodrug shown to be effective against enzootic coronaviruses. The pharmacokinetics (PK) of remdesivir in plasma have recently been described. However, the distribution of its active metabolite nucleoside triphosphate (NTP) to the site of pulmonary infection is unknown in humans. Our objective was to use existing in vivo mouse PK data for remdesivir and its metabolites to develop a mechanism-based model to allometrically scale and simulate the human PK of remdesivir in plasma and NTP in lung homogenate. Remdesivir and GS-441524 concentrations in plasma and total phosphorylated nucleoside concentrations in lung homogenate from Ces1c-/- mice administered 25 or 50 mg/kg of remdesivir subcutaneously were simultaneously fit to estimate PK parameters. The mouse PK model was allometrically scaled to predict human PK parameters to simulate the clinically recommended 200 mg loading dose followed by 100 mg daily maintenance doses administered as 30-minute intravenous infusions. Simulations of unbound remdesivir concentrations in human plasma were below 2.48 μM, the 90% maximal inhibitory concentration for SARS-CoV-2 inhibition in vitro. Simulations of NTP in lung were below high efficacy in vitro thresholds. We have identified a need for alternative dosing strategies to achieve more efficacious concentrations of NTP in human lung, perhaps by reformulating remdesivir for direct pulmonary delivery.
THE SOME PROBLEMS OF PHRASEOLOGY
Creators: name: AMIRKULOVA NARGIZA AMIRKULOVNA
Publisher: name: Вестник науки и образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: INTEGRATING
ADEQUATE
CONTEXTUAL
RENDERING
UNIDIRECTIONAL
PICTURESQUENESS
TRANSPARENT
REALIA
EXPRESSION
COMPOSE
TYPICAL MODE
ИИНТЕГРАЦИЯ
АДЕКВАТ
КОНТЕКСТУАЛЬНЫЙ
ПЕРЕВОД
ОДНОНАПРАВЛЕННОЕ
ЗАМЕЧАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ЯВНЫЙ
РЕАЛИЯ
ВЫРАЖЕНИЕ
СОЧИНЯТЬ
ТИПОВОЙ СПОСОБ

description: В статье анализируются некоторые проблемы связанные с интерпретацией фразеологизмов в современной лингвистике, а также рассматриваются когнитивные подходы к решению этих задач. Одной из важнейших проблем переводов фразеологических единиц являются лингво-культурологические факторы. К тому же отмечается, что при переводе реалии ее значение трансформируется во фразеологизм. В каждом культурном контексте существуют выражения (фразеологизмы), которые служат передать точное значение, при этом выражаясь неограниченными словами.This article deals with the investigation of the problems of phraseology in modern linguistics as well as cognitive approaches to these problems. One of the main problems is the translation of phraseological units considering linguo-cultural factors. Moreover, it is noticed translating of a realia refers to meanings transforming it into phraseologies. In each cultural context there are typical modes of expression that assemble words in order to signify something that is not limited to the sum of the meanings of the single words.
RECHERCHES SUR LA SEXUALITÉ D'ECHINASTER SEPOSITUS (ÉCHINODERME, ASTÉRIDE). ÉTUDE DES GLANDES GÉNITALES CHEZ LES ANIMAUX DES COTES DE LIVOURNE
Creators: name: COGNETTI, Giuseppe
name: DELAVAULT, Robert
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1960

Abstract
Global limits and interference patterns in dark matter direct detection
Creators: name: Catena, Riccardo
name: Gondolo, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the general effective theory of one-body dark matter nucleon interactions to current direct detection experiments in a global multidimensional statistical analysis. We derive exclusion limits on the 28 isoscalar and isovector coupling constants of the theory, and show that current data place interesting constraints on dark matter-nucleon interaction operators usually neglected in this context. We characterize the interference patterns that can arise in dark matter direct detection from pairs of dark matter-nucleon interaction operators, or from isoscalar and isovector components of the same operator. We find that commonly neglected destructive interference effects weaken standard direct detection exclusion limits by up to one order of magnitude in the coupling constants.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures
Der Schichtaufbau des tieferen Lias am Egge-Osthang zwischen Horn und Langeland
Creators: name: Fischer, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität Hannover. Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Eggegebirge
subject: Lias
subject: Horn
subject: Langeland
subject: Westfalen
subject: Regionale Geologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Am Osthang des Eggegebirges zwischen Horn-Bad-Meinberg und Langeland ist der Lias vom Hettangium bis zum Sinemurium in meist lückenhaften Aufschlüssen erhalten. Aus den Teilprofilen wurde in dieser Arbeit ein Normalprofil zusammengestellt. Die Liasschichten sind ihrer beckenrandnahen Lage entsprechend kalkig, mergelig und tonig mit unterschiedlich hohen Anteilen von terrigenem Detritus ausgebildet. Aufgrund lithologischer Unterschiede wurden verschiedene Gesteinstypen klassifiziert und beschrieben und das Normalprofil in fünf petrographische Abschnitte unterteilt. Die orthostratigraphische Einstufung erfolgte mit Ammoniten.
Learning from LMICs: best practices for leveraging sentinel surveillance systems to track the US COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Root, Heather
name: Robinson, Whitney R.
name: Boyce, Ross
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: FRAMING How is the USA like a low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs)? With limited treatment options, no vaccine and a chronically underfunded public health infrastructure, the USA is confronting the COVID-19 pandemic hampered by adversities typically faced by LMICs. In particular, obtaining reliable and timely surveillance data to inform public health policy has been impeded by persistent shortages of testing supplies and inequitable access to testing. SARS-CoV-2 testing in March and April 2020 likely identified only 2%–17% of US infections. 1
GÉNÉTIQUE DES POPULATIONS DE SPHAEROMA SERRATUM (F.). III.- Comparaison des populations mères et des populations fillespour les Sphéromes du Cotentin
Creators: name: BOCQUET, Charles
name: LEJUEZ, Robert
name: TEISSIER, Georges
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1960

Abstract
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА ЗАВЕДОМО ЛОЖНЫЕ ПОКАЗАНИЯ, ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ ЭКСПЕРТА, СПЕЦИАЛИСТА ИЛИ НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫЙ ПЕРЕВОД ПО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВУ РОССИИ И СТРАН ДАЛЬНЕГО ЗАРУБЕЖЬЯ
Creators: name: МАЛЫШЕВ БОРИС СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник науки и образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЛОЖНЫЙ ПЕРЕВОД
ЛЖЕСВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВО
ЛОЖНОЕ ПОКАЗАНИЕ
НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫЙ ПЕРЕВОД
ПЕРЕВОДЧИК
ЭКСПЕРТ
ЛОЖНАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
ЛОЖНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ ЭКСПЕРТА
ПОКАЗАНИЕ СПЕЦИАЛИСТА
FALSE TRANSLATION
PERJURY
FALSE TESTIMONY
INCORRECT TRANSLATION
TRANSLATOR
EXPERT
FALSE EXAMINATION
FALSE CONCLUSION
EXPERT OPINION
EXPERT TESTIMONY

description: В статье автор проводит сравнительный анализ уголовной ответственности за заведомо ложные показания, заключение эксперта, специалиста или неправильный перевод по законодательству России и таких стран дальнего зарубежья, как Франция, Бельгия, Дания, Норвегия, Сан-Марино, США (в частности штат Техас), Аргентина, КНР, Япония. Автором проводится сравнительный анализ исследуемого предмета с точки зрения формулировки закона, классификации данных деяний, а также правовых последствий совершения таких уголовно-наказуемых деяний.In the article, the author conducts a comparative analysis of the criminal liability for knowingly false testimonies, an expert, a specialist’s opinion or an incorrect translation under the laws of Russia and other non-CIS countries such as France, Belgium, Denmark, Norway, San Marino, USA (in particular Texas), Argentina , China, Japan. The author carries out a comparative analysis of the subject under study in terms of the wording of the law, the classification of these acts, as well as the legal consequences of the commission of such criminal offenses.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ КОСМИЧЕСКОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА
Creators: name: АЛЕКСАНДРОВА АННА СЕРГЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник науки и образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОСМИЧЕСКОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО
КОСМИЧЕСКИЙ ТУРИСТ
ПРАВОВАЯ БАЗА
КОНВЕНЦИИ
OUTER SPACE
SPACE TOURIST
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
CONVENTIONS

description: Данная статья посвящена проблеме использования космического пространства. Изучены исторический аспект данного вопроса, а также существующая нормативно-правовая база, как международная, так и внутригосударственная, которую составляют соответствующие договоры, конвенции, соглашения. Также была рассмотрена тема, касающаяся космического туризма. Изучены нормативно-правовые акты, регулирующие пребывание человека в космосе в качестве туриста, а также предложены уточнения правового статуса космического туриста.This article is devoted to the problem of using outer space. The historical aspect of this issue, as well as the existing regulatory framework, both international and domestic, which are the relevant treaties, conventions, agreements, are studied. The topic of space tourism was also considered. The regulatory legal acts governing a person’s stay in space as a tourist have been studied, and clarification of the legal status of a space tourist has been proposed.
(330) Robert Johnstone
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) expressing the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 as a live virus vaccine candidate
Creators: name: Krammer, F.
name: Slamanig, S.
name: Baric, R.S.
name: Schäfer, A.
name: Leist, S.R.
name: Palese, P.
name: García-Sastre, A.
name: Sun, W.
name: Dinnon, III, K.H.
name: Liu, Y.
name: Amanat, F.
name: McCroskery, S.
name: Oliva, J.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2020

description: Background: Due to the lack of protective immunity of humans towards the newly emerged SARS-CoV-2, this virus has caused a massive pandemic across the world resulting in hundreds of thousands of deaths. Thus, a vaccine is urgently needed to contain the spread of the virus. Methods: Here, we describe Newcastle disease virus (NDV) vector vaccines expressing the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 in its wild type format or a membrane-anchored format lacking the polybasic cleavage site. All described NDV vector vaccines grow to high titers in embryonated chicken eggs. In a proof of principle mouse study, the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of these NDV-based vaccines were investigated. Findings: We report that the NDV vector vaccines elicit high levels of antibodies that are neutralizing when the vaccine is given intramuscularly in mice. Importantly, these COVID-19 vaccine candidates protect mice from a mouse-adapted SARS-CoV-2 challenge with no detectable viral titer and viral antigen in the lungs. Interpretation: The results suggested that the NDV vector expressing either the wild type S or membrane-anchored S without the polybasic cleavage site could be used as live vector vaccine against SARS-CoV-2. Funding: This work is supported by an NIAID funded Center of Excellence for Influenza Research and Surveillance (CEIRS) contract, the Collaborative Influenza Vaccine Innovation Centers (CIVIC) contract, philanthropic donations and NIH grants.
RECONSTITUTION DU SQUELETTE DE L'ÉPONGE OPHLITASPONGIA SERIATA (GRANT) A PARTIR DE SUSPENSIONS CELLULAIRES
Creators: name: LÉVI, Claude
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1960

description: Reorganization of skeleton in Ophlitaspongia seriata (Grant) from dissociated tissue cells is studied.
Spongin appears on the substratum and develops around primitive megasclera. Main and connective spongin fibers of reticulated skeleton are secreted by groups of spongoblasts which are wandering amoebocytes.
A newcastle disease virus (NDV) expressing a membrane-anchored spike as a cost-effective inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine
Creators: name: Sun, W.
name: Liu, W.-C.
name: Leist, S.R.
name: Baric, R.S.
name: Albrecht, R.A.
name: García-Sastre, A.
name: Schäfer, A.
name: Palese, P.
name: Amanat, F.
name: McCroskery, S.
name: Oliva, J.
name: Slamanig, S.
name: Krammer, F.
name: Innis, B.L.
name: Dinnon, III, K.H.
name: Liu, Y.
Publisher: name: MDPI AG
Year: 2020

description: A successful severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine must not only be safe and protective, but must also meet the demand on a global scale at a low cost. Using the current influenza virus vaccine production capacity to manufacture an egg-based inactivated Newcastle disease virus (NDV)/SARS-CoV-2 vaccine would meet that challenge. Here, we report pre-clinical evaluations of an inactivated NDV chimera stably expressing the membrane-anchored form of the spike (NDV-S) as a potent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine in mice and hamsters. The inactivated NDV-S vaccine was immunogenic, inducing strong binding and/or neutralizing antibodies in both animal models. More importantly, the inactivated NDV-S vaccine protected animals from SARS-CoV-2 infections. In the presence of an adjuvant, antigen-sparing could be achieved, which would further reduce the cost while maintaining the protective efficacy of the vaccine.
(327) Margaret Buchanan Duff
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of On the tracks of an uninvited guest, the Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus in Cyprus
Creators: name: Piccinno, Riccardo
name: Fiorenza, Giulia
name: Vasquez, Marlen Ines
name: Bouyer, Jeremy
name: Notarides, Gregoris
name: Gomulski, Ludvik Marcus
name: Meletiou, Soteris
name: Akiner, Mustafa
name: Michaelakis, Antonios
name: Forneris, Federico
name: Maga, Giovanni
name: Gasperi, Giuliano
name: Malacrida, Anna Rodolfa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Genetic variability of the Aedes albopictus detected in the municipalities of Limassol district..