title: ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ 3D-ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Construction quality control using 3D scanning and information modeling technology
Creators: name: Ð ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÑ, ÐÐµÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: 3D-ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÐºÐ¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐº
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹
Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°
3D scanning
point cloud
building information modeling
data optimization
construction quality control

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ 3D-ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¸ ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² 3D-ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ BIM-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ðµ; Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ 3D-ÑÐºÐ°Ð½ÐµÑÐ°; Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð°; ÐÐ½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ° Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ. Ð­ÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð° 3D-ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐº, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸Ð· 100000 ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐº, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ, ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐ°Ñ 7942 ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸. Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð² Autodesk Revit, Ð³Ð´Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð½ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°, ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ðµ. ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð» ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐº Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐº Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Grasshopper Ð¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¸Ð½Ð° RhinoInside Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° Ð² Revit. Ð Ð°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð» 2704 ÐÐ. Ð§ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð», ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐº Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾Ðº Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð¼, Ð½Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸, ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð².
description: The work is dedicated to the development and implementation of a tool for processing and optimizing data obtained through 3D scanning, with the aim of creating an as-built model of an object and subsequently comparing it with the design model. Research objectives: Study existing methods of 3D scanning and BIM technologies in construction; Develop an algorithm for processing and optimizing 3D scanner data; Implement scripts based on the developed algorithm; Integrate the script into the construction quality control workflow. Experimental studies were conducted based on data obtained through photogrammetry, as an analogue of 3D scanning. During the experiments, an optimized model containing 7942 points was created from an initial point cloud consisting of more than 100000 points. The implementation of all scripts took less than an hour. The resulting model was successfully exported to Autodesk Revit, where the design model was overlaid for deviation comparison. In addition to measuring deviations, the as-built model can be used to determine material volumes, implement other scripts, and automate various construction processes. The data processing procedure included filtering and classifying points into categories, generating missing points, and creating a three-dimensional model using Grasshopper and the RhinoInside plugin for importing into Revit. The project file size with the imported model was 2704 KB. The human factor in the data processing was almost absent, minimizing the risk of errors and increasing the accuracy of the results. The users task was only to set the parameter values for data processing. As a result, it was proven that the proposed methods and algorithms have significant potential for further development and can be used in practical applications. The developed scripts allow specialists without high qualifications or specific modeling skills to efficiently perform construction monitoring tasks, opening up new opportunities for improving the quality and efficiency of construction processes.