cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Charitable Giving and Rescue: Conflicting Intuitions towards Effective Altruism
Creators: name: Cory, Walton
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: philosophy
ethics
moral philosophy
effective altruism
giving
charitable giving
rescue
intuition
virtue ethics

description: The decision where to donate one’s money set aside for charitable purposes is often overlooked. One view advocated for by effective altruists is that we ought to give our money to charities that do the most good impartially considered. Another is that we should prioritize local charities and community projects when we give. Distinct sets of intuitions support both stances, so which is more ethical to follow? This project seeks to answer this question by considering the origins of the conflicting intuitions. Effective altruists commonly rely on thought experiments concerning rescue in order to gain intuitive support for their claims. Intuitions to act partially appear to be based in past experience. Upon closer investigation, deciding between these intuitions alone is unsatisfactory. A balance between the two is necessary, but a balance that favors the more reliable set of intuitions. Virtue ethics offer an approach that accommodates our intuitions towards where to give charitably and best answers which set of intuitions is most ethical when.
Swiss Farmers' Views on the Role of Soil Management to Mitigate Impacts of Droughts and Extreme Precipitation
Creators: name: Bütikofer, Nicole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soil sciences
subject: Sustainable soil management
subject: Climate change adaptation
subject: Farmer viewpoints
subject: Q Methodology

description: Extreme weather events, such as severe droughts and intense rainfall, pose growing threats to crop production and soil health across Europe. Integrating sustainable soil management practices can enhance farm resilience and improve soil health. Farmers' decision-making regarding soil management practices is influenced by various context-specific factors, including environmental values and economic considerations. Understanding these factors is essential for promoting sustainable management practices. Through analysis, this study identifies three main perspectives among Swiss farmers: the "Sustainable Farmer," the "Pragmatic Farmer," and the "Market-Focused Traditionalist." The findings highlight how context-specific factors shape soil management choices of farmers. Results suggest that policy measures tailored to farmers’ unique contexts can support conservation practices and foster knowledge sharing.
ความไวต่อยาปฏิชีวนะของเชื้อ N. gonorrhoeae ในปี พ.ศ. 2555-2561
Creators: name: ปริศนา บัวสกุล
Publisher: name: Division of AIDS&STIs
Year: 2020
Subjects: เชื้อหนองใน
โรคหนองใน
การดื้อยา
การเฝ้าระวัง

description: Thai AIDS Journal, 32, 2, 42-53
The Habitus of Federal Theology: From the Scottish Covenanters to Early America
Creators: name: Csoros, Mark
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: history
Scotland
Covenanters
Early Modern
America
Federalism
Federal
Covenant
Habitus

description: Since the mid-nineteenth century, historiography on the Scottish Covenanters has made a remarkable and appropriate shift away from the propagandist histories which previously characterized much of the work in this field. This trend has resulted in valuable and nuanced understandings of Covenanting featuring exemplary historicity, and for that deserve to be celebrated. But in recent years, this scholarship has begun to overcorrect. Instead of the caricatured portrayals of the Covenanting movement as uniformly extreme, homogenously Presbyterian, and completely anti-crown, recent emphasis on the differences between Covenanter factions has begun to erode the rationale for considering Covenanting to be a movement at all. This scholarship has not produced a replacement rationale, but continues to describe scholarship as on “the Covenanters” or “the Covenanting movement” despite its efforts to dismantle the basis of support for such descriptions. This thesis proposes a new paradigm for Covenant historiography, under which the Covenanters are defined by their shared habitus of federal theology, not by their divergences in practice, thus preserving the appropriate conception of Covenanting as a distinct phenomenon, as well as the laudable historicity of recent scholarship. In addition, the use of this paradigm yields valuable insights into the relationship between Covenanter dispositions of federal theology and the early American religiopolitical thought which developed into a federal political structure.
Single-facility scheduling by logic-based Benders decomposition
Creators: name: Coban, Elvin
name: Hooker, John N.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Logic-based Benders decomposition can combine mixed integer programming and constraint programming to solve planning and scheduling problems much faster than either method alone. We find that a similar technique can be beneficial for solving pure scheduling problems as the problem size scales up. We solve single-facility non-preemptive scheduling problems with time windows and long time horizons. The Benders master problem assigns jobs to predefined segments of the time horizon, where the subproblem schedules them. In one version of the problem, jobs may not overlap the segment boundaries (which represent shutdown times, such as weekends), and in another version, there is no such restriction. The objective is to find feasible solutions, minimize makespan, or minimize total tardiness.
Scaling and asymptotic scaling in two-dimensional $CP^{N-1}$ models
Creators: name: Campostrini, Massimo
name: Rossi, Paolo
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional $CP^{N-1}$ models are investigated by Monte Carlo methods on the lattice, for values of $N$ ranging from 2 to 21. Scaling and rotation invariance are studied by comparing different definitions of correlation length $ξ$. Several lattice formulations are compared and shown to enjoy scaling for $ξ$ as small as $2.5$. Asymptotic scaling is investigated using as bare coupling constant both the usual $β$ and $β_E$ (related to the internal energy); the latter is shown to improve asymptotic scaling properties. Studies of finite size effects show their $N$-dependence to be highly non-trivial, due to the increasing radius of the $\bar z z$ bound states at large $N$.
description: 5 pages + 12 figures (PostScript), report no. IFUP-TH 46/92
HySIA: Tool for Simulating and Monitoring Hybrid Automata Based on Interval Analysis
Creators: name: Ishii, Daisuke
name: Goldsztejn, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present HySIA: a reliable runtime verification tool for nonlinear hybrid automata (HA) and signal temporal logic (STL) properties. HySIA simulates an HA with interval analysis techniques so that a trajectory is enclosed sharply within a set of intervals. Then, HySIA computes whether the simulated trajectory satisfies a given STL property; the computation is performed again with interval analysis to achieve reliability. Simulation and verification using HySIA are demonstrated through several example HA and STL formulas.
description: Appeared in RV'17; the final publication is available at Springer
แนวทางการปฏิบัติที่ดีในการขับเคลื่อนงานเพื่อยุติปัญหาเอดส์ จังหวัดกำแพงเพชร
Creators: name: ชัยทัต ปัททุม
Publisher: name: Division of AIDS&STIs
Year: 2020
Subjects: แนวทางปฏิบัติที่ดี
การขับเคลื่อนงาน
ยุติปัญหาเอดส์

description: Thai AIDS Journal, 32, 2, 54-57
title: A magnetic resonance imaging based radiomics model to predict mitosis cycles in intracranial meningioma
Creators: name: Krähling, Hermann
name: Musigmann, Manfred
name: Akkurt, Burak Han
name: Sartoretti, Thomas
name: Sartoretti, Elisabeth
name: Henssen, Dylan J. H. A.
name: Stummer, Walter
name: Heindel, Walter
name: Brokinkel, Benjamin Legolas
name: Mannil, Manoj
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine and health

description: The aim of this study was to develop a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) based radiomics model to predict mitosis cycles in intracranial meningioma grading prior to surgery. Preoperative contrast-enhanced T1-weighted (T1CE) cerebral MRI data of 167 meningioma patients between 2015 and 2020 were obtained, preprocessed and segmented using the 3D Slicer software and the PyRadiomics plugin. In total 145 radiomics features of the T1CE MRI images were computed. The criterion on the basis of which the feature selection was made is whether the number of mitoses per 10 high power field (HPF) is greater than or equal to zero. Our analyses show that machine learning algorithms can be used to make accurate predictions about whether the number of mitoses per 10 HPF is greater than or equal to zero. We obtained our best model using Ridge regression for feature pre-selection, followed by stepwise logistic regression for final model construction. Using independent test data, this model resulted in an AUC (Area under the Curve) of 0.8523, an accuracy of 0.7941, a sensitivity of 0.8182, a specificity of 0.7500 and a Cohen’s Kappa of 0.5576. We analyzed the performance of this model as a function of the number of mitoses per 10 HPF. The model performs well for cases with zero mitoses as well as for cases with more than one mitosis per 10 HPF. The worst model performance (accuracy = 0.6250) is obtained for cases with one mitosis per 10 HPF. Our results show that MRI-based radiomics may be a promising approach to predict the mitosis cycles in intracranial meningioma prior to surgery. Specifically, our approach may offer a non-invasive means of detecting the early stages of a malignant process in meningiomas prior to the onset of clinical symptoms.
description: Finanziert über die DEAL-Vereinbarung mit Wiley, Springer oder Elsevier 2019–2023.
title: Ο Ρόλος των Μέσων Κοινωνικής Δικτύωσης στην Επικοινωνία Ποδοσφαιρικών Σωματείων στην Ελλάδα
title: The role of social media in the communication of football clubs in Greece
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Σινάπης, Παναγιώτης
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ποδοσφαιρικές λέσχες - Μάρκετινγκ
subject: Επικοινωνία στον αθλητισμό
subject: Μέσα μαζικής ενημέρωσης και αθλητισμός
subject: Μέσα κοινωνικής δικτύωσης
subject: Μάρκετινγκ στο Διαδίκτυο
subject: Ηλεκτρονικά κοινωνικά δίκτυα
subject: Soccer clubs - Marketing
subject: Communication in sports
subject: Mass media and sports
subject: Social networks
subject: Internet marketing
subject: Online social networks
subject: Ποδοσφαιρικά σωματεία
subject: Μέσα κοινωνικής δικτύωσης
subject: Μάρκετινγκ
subject: Προώθηση
subject: Ομάδες
subject: Football clubs
subject: Social media
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Promotion
subject: Teams

description: Στόχος της παρούσας έρευνας, ήταν να αναδείξει των ρόλο των μέσων κοινωνικής δικτύωσης, στην επικοινωνία των ποδοσφαιρικών σωματίων στην Ελλάδα, μέσα από τη διεξαγωγή ποιοτικής έρευνας που αφορά τις ομάδες Ολυμπιακός, Παναθηναϊκός, ΠΑΟΚ, ΑΕΚ και Άρη. Σύμφωνα με τα ευρήματα, οι ελληνικές ομάδες δεν ανταγωνίζονται σήμερα μόνο στον αγωνιστικό χώρο, αλλά και στις πλατφόρμες κοινωνικής δικτύωσης. Αυτές οι πλατφόρμες χρησιμεύουν ως κρίσιμο κανάλι μάρκετινγκ για τις ομάδες, επιτρέποντάς τους να αποκτήσουν σημαντική προσοχή και να δημιουργήσουν κέρδη που στη συνέχεια επανεπενδύονται στην ομάδα. Η ανάλυση της παρουσίας των ελληνικών ομάδων στα μέσα κοινωνικής δικτύωσης αποκάλυψε μια σημαντική αύξηση του αντίκτυπού τους τα τελευταία χρόνια. Οι ομάδες που μελετήθηκαν έχουν υιοθετήσει μια ενεργό προσέγγιση, συνδεόμενες ενεργά με το κοινό, μιλώντας προσωπικά μαζί του και προσφέροντας ξεχωριστό και συναρπαστικό περιεχόμενο. Ο αυξανόμενος αριθμός των φιλάθλων, ιδίως των νέων ατόμων, που προτιμούν τις πλατφόρμες κοινωνικής δικτύωσης για να λαμβάνουν ενημερώσεις για την ομάδα αντί να βασίζονται στις παραδοσιακές εφημερίδες και τις αθλητικές μεταδόσεις, έχει οδηγήσει σε μια αξιοσημείωτη μεταμόρφωση του περιβάλλοντος μάρκετινγκ στον κλάδο του ποδοσφαίρου. Αυτή η αλλαγή επιτρέπει στις ομάδες να επικοινωνούν άμεσα με ένα ποικίλο κοινό οπαδών και να παρέχουν ενημερωμένες πληροφορίες για την ομάδα, και όλα αυτά με σημαντικά μειωμένα έξοδα. Οι ομάδες επιλέγουν να προωθήσουν το περιεχόμενό τους χρησιμοποιώντας στρατηγικές όπως η τακτική ανάρτηση, η αποτύπωση στιγμών, οι γραπτές ειδοποιήσεις, τα δώρα, οι έρευνες και η προσφορά στους οπαδούς μιας πλατφόρμας επικοινωνίας και αλληλεπίδρασης με την ομάδα και τους συναδέλφους τους μέσω σχολίων και αναρτήσεων.
Monitoring terrestrial ecosystem resilience using Earth observation data: Identifying consensus and limitations across metrics
Creators: name: Runge, Katharina
name: Tucker, Marlee
name: Crowther, Thomas
name: Fournier de Laurière, Camille
name: Guirado, Emilio
name: Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia
name: Berdugo, Miguel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This is the repository for the input data and R codes needed to replicate the analyses for the paper titled: 'Monitoring terrestrial ecosystem resilience using Earth observation data: Identifying consensus and limitations across metrics'. 

 

The original sources of the raster files in this repository are the following:

- Lauriere_raster.tif -- Lauriere et al. (2023), https://doi.org/10.32942/X2DP4R- Smith_raster.tif -- Smith et al. (2022), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01352-2- Forzieri_raster.tif -- Forzieri et al. (2022), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04959-9
A Partial Unification Model in Non-commutative Geometry
Creators: name: Hanlon, B. E.
name: Joshi, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the construction of $SU(2)_{L}\otimes SU(2)_{R}\otimes SU(4)$ partial unification models as an example of phenomenologically acceptable unification models in the absence of supersymmetry in non-commutative geometry. We exploit the Chamseddine, Felder and Fröhlich generalization of the Connes and Lott model building prescription. By introducing a bi-module structure and appropriate permutation symmetries we construct a model with triplet Higgs fields in the $SU(2)$ sectors and spontaneous breaking of $SU(4)$.
description: 23 pages, UM-P-93/54, Latex
Resolved and Integrated Stellar Masses in the SDSS-IV/MaNGA Survey from PCA Fits
Creators: name: Pace, Zachary J.
name: Tremonti, Christy
name: Bershady, Matthew A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: astronomy
galaxies
SED fitting
principal component analysis (PCA)
full spectral fitting

description: We present measurements of resolved stellar masses for galaxies in the SDSS-IV/MaNGA IFS galaxy survey. We describe the orthogonal basis set used for our spectral-fitting, obtained through principal component analysis (PCA) of 40k synthetic spectra; show tests performed on held-out synthetic spectra. We apply the measurements of stellar mass-to-light ratio (after a transformation to stellar mass surface density) to a comparison with dynamical mass surface density measurements from the DiskMass Survey, suggesting revisions to typical assumptions about disk scale-heights. We aperture-correct the IFU-summed resolved stellar masses, and obtain estimates of total galaxy stellar mass for most MaNGA galaxies. Finally, we describe the resolved stellar mass maps and integrated stellar mass catalog to be released in SDSS DR16.
INF: TRR 170 Data Management – Building a planetary data portal
Creators: name: Universitätsbibliothek Der FU Berlin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 0
Subjects: Computer and Information Science
Data repository

description: Data in the TRR170-DB repository reflect the different methods and approaches applied to investigate planet formation processes. Data include, • Laboratory and other instrumental data on planetary samples; • Remote sensing data; • Geological maps; • Geophysical modeling data; • Planetary image products; • The TRR170-DB is also a resource for all TRR 170 researchers to exchange data and for collaborators.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0123
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0123, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0123, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Monitoring terrestrial ecosystem resilience using Earth observation data: Identifying consensus and limitations across metrics
Creators: name: Runge, Katharina
name: Berdugo, Miguel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This is the repository for the input data and R codes needed to replicate the analyses for the paper titled: 'Monitoring terrestrial ecosystem resilience using Earth observation data: Identifying consensus and limitations across metrics'.
Nonsemisimple Hopf algebras of dimension 8p with the Chevalley property
Creators: name: Beattie, Margaret
name: Garcia, Gaston Andres
name: Ng, Siu-Hung
name: Roat, Jolie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16T05

description: Let p be an odd prime and k an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. We classify nonsemisimple Hopf algebras over k of dimension 8p with the Chevalley property, and give partial results on nonsemisimple Hopf algebras of dimension 24.
description: 15 pages. Accepted version: only minor typos corrected. To appear in Contemp. Math
Statistical modeling of sensor technology data
Creators: name: Eshghimanesh, Zohreh
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 49
subject: Mathematical sciences

description: A sensor is an artificial implementation of what is called a sense in biology. Sensor data are the output from a device or a machine that detects changes, and responds to, some type of input from the physical environment, sending the information to a computer processor. Sensors translate measurements from the real world into data for the digital domain. Data arising from sensor technology are typically noisy and measured at a very high sampling rate. Often describing them as a function is an appropriate solution to reduce the noise by choosing a smoothing technique, data reduction and clustering.
Functional Data Analysis (FDA) is a field of statistics in which data are represented by functions or curves which are observations of a random variable (or random variables) taken over a continuous interval. In its most general form, under an FDA framework each sample element is considered to be a function. FDA is an appealing option for overcoming the aforementioned problems with such data. Correlations among neighboring measurements can be advantageous in FDA, which smooths such measurements into curves, effectively reducing the dimension of the data. Importantly, the dimension of smooth data representations can be controlled selecting the type and number of basis functions employed, while roughness penalties (e.g., on the total curvature of a function) allow continuous control over smoothness. By representing the data as functions, FDA also reduces the impact of non-trivial noise and “fills in” missing values, improving statistical power. In addition to improving signal-to-noise ratios, and hence power, smoothing can unveil information and biological insights missed by multivariate techniques, as long as the assumption of smoothing is reasonable (Froslie et al., 2013).
This work demonstrates the power of functional data analysis (FDA) for analysing and modeling sensor data. Numerous FDA methods are applied to two datasets: (1) a dataset which contains electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings of brain activity in two groups of individuals - a control group and a group of alcoholic patients, and (2) a dataset that is collected from a production line manufacturing contact lenses in Johnson and Johnson (J&J) VisionCare. The EEG dataset is used to demonstrate key FDA techniques and these are then deployed on the J&J data to identify key business insights from the production data.
Simultaneous Equation Econometrics: The Missing Example
Creators: name: Epple, Dennis
name: McCallum, Bennett T.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: For introductory presentation of issues involving identification and estimation of simultaneous equation systems, a natural vehicle is a model consisting of supply and demand relationships to explain price and quantity variables for a single good. One would accordingly expect to find in introductory econometrics textbooks a supply-demand example featuring actual data in which structural estimation methods yield more satisfactory results than ordinary least squares. In a search of 26 existing textbooks, however, we have found no such example—indeed, no example with actual data in which all parameter estimates are of the proper sign and statistically significant. This absence is documented in the present paper. Its main contribution, however, is the development of a simple but satisfying example, for broiler chickens, based on U.S. annual data over 1960-1999. Some discussion of the historically notable beef example of Tintner (1952) is included.
ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการเข้ารับการรักษาด้วยยาต้านไวรัสในผู้ติดเชื้อเอชไอวี/ ผู้ป่วยเอดส์รายใหม่ โรงพยาบาลตรัง
Creators: name: นันทพงศ์ พงศ์สุวรรณ
Publisher: name: Division of AIDS&STIs
Year: 2020
Subjects: ผู้ติดเชื้อเอชไอวี
ผู้ป่วยเอดส์
ยาต้านไวรัส

description: Thai AIDS Journal, 32, 2, 68-78
Limits on Sparse Data Acquisition: RIC Analysis of Finite Gaussian Matrices
Creators: name: Elzanaty, Ahmed
name: Giorgetti, Andrea
name: Chiani, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: One of the key issues in the acquisition of sparse data by means of compressed sensing (CS) is the design of the measurement matrix. Gaussian matrices have been proven to be information-theoretically optimal in terms of minimizing the required number of measurements for sparse recovery. In this paper we provide a new approach for the analysis of the restricted isometry constant (RIC) of finite dimensional Gaussian measurement matrices. The proposed method relies on the exact distributions of the extreme eigenvalues for Wishart matrices. First, we derive the probability that the restricted isometry property is satisfied for a given sufficient recovery condition on the RIC, and propose a probabilistic framework to study both the symmetric and asymmetric RICs. Then, we analyze the recovery of compressible signals in noise through the statistical characterization of stability and robustness. The presented framework determines limits on various sparse recovery algorithms for finite size problems. In particular, it provides a tight lower bound on the maximum sparsity order of the acquired data allowing signal recovery with a given target probability. Also, we derive simple approximations for the RICs based on the Tracy-Widom distribution.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in IEEE transactions on information theory
Kondo Universal Scaling for a Quantum Dot Coupled to Superconducting Leads
Creators: name: Buizert, Christo
name: Oiwa, Akira
name: Shibata, Kenji
name: Hirakawa, Kazuhiro
name: Tarucha, Seigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study competition between the Kondo effect and superconductivity in a single self-assembled InAs quantum dot contacted with Al lateral electrodes. Due to Kondo enhancement of Andreev reflections the zero-bias anomaly develops sidepeaks, separated by the superconducting gap energy Delta. For ten valleys of different Kondo temperature T_K we tune the gap Delta with an external magnetic field. We find that the zero-bias conductance in each case collapses onto a single curve with Delta/kT_K as the only relevant energy scale, providing experimental evidence for universal scaling in this system.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Globally findable planetary data: The interdisciplinary TR170-DB Repository
Creators: name: Universitätsbibliothek Der FU Berlin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 0
Subjects: Other
Globally findable planetary data
FAIR, Open Access

description: The TRR170-DB data repository (https://planetary-data-portal.org/) manages interdisciplinary research data from the collaborative research center ‘Late Accretion onto Terrestrial Planets’ (TRR 170). The repository provides access to TRR 170 data and planetary science data from other research institutions to researchers. Data in the repository reflect the different methods and approaches applied to investigate planet formation processes, including astromaterials data, experimental studies, remote sensing data, and geophysical modeling data. TRR170-DB aligns its data policy and practice to Open Science (https://www.dfg.de/en/research_funding/programmes/nfdi/index.html) and the FAIR principles (Wilkinson et al., https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18). TRR170-DB accepts only research data in digital formats. Data are stored in open electronic formats such as csv (tables), pdf (text), and jpeg and tiff (images). At present, the majority of datasets were provided by TRR 170 authors and are replication data of peer-reviewed articles which appeared in international journals since 2016. These replication datasets are freely available via a digital object identifier (DOI) provided by DataCite (https://datacite.org/). Metadata describe the research data to make it easier to find and to use. The research data are licensed with the Creative Commons license CC0 1.0 to ensure secure public domain use. Recently, the global findability of TRR170-DB’s research data has been increased by mapping its metadata content to Freie Universität Berlin’s electronic library system ‘Refubium’. Refubium offers seamless integration of our published data to be discovered and accessed via internet search machines and a wide range of other interlinked academic libraries and global information services. As such the TRR170-DB repository and its data will remain accessible for the global planetary community on the long-term while providing the setting that amplifies the use of best practices and collaborative and interdisciplinary research work.
Simple Reconstruction of Binary Near-Perfect Phylogenetic Trees
Creators: name: Srinath  Sridhar
name: Kedar  Dhamdhere
name: Blelloch, Guy
name: Halpering, Eran
name: Ramamoorthi Ravi
name: Schwartz, Russell
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We consider the problem of reconstructing near-perfect phylogenetic trees using binary character states (referred to as BNPP). A perfect phylogeny assumes that every character mutates at most once in the evolutionary tree, yielding an algorithm for binary character states that is computationally efficient but not robust to imperfections in real data. A near-perfect phylogeny relaxes the perfect phylogeny assumption by allowing at most a constant number q of additional mutations. In this paper, we develop an algorithm for constructing optimal phylogenies and provide empirical evidence of its performance. The algorithm runs in time O((72 κ)q nm + nm2) where n is the number of taxa, m is the number of characters and κ is the number of characters that share four gametes with some other character. This is fixed parameter tractable when q and κ are constants and significantly improves on the previous asymptotic bounds by reducing the exponent to q. Furthermore, the complexity of the previous work makes it impractical and in fact no known implementation of it exists. We implement our algorithm and demonstrate it on a selection of real data sets, showing that it substantially outperforms its worst-case bounds and yields far superior results to a commonly used heuristic method in at least one case. Our results therefore describe the first practical phylogenetic tree reconstruction algorithm that finds guaranteed optimal solutions while being easily implemented and computationally feasible for data sets of biologically meaningful size and complexity.
Astronomical Distance Determination in the Space Age. Secondary distance indicators
Creators: name: Czerny, Bozena
name: Beaton, Rachael
name: Bejger, Michal
name: Cackett, Edward
name: Dall'Ora, Massimo
name: Holanda, R. F. L.
name: Jensen, Joseph B.
name: Jha, Saurabh W.
name: Lusso, Elisabeta
name: Minezaki, Takeo
name: Risaliti, Guido
name: Salaris, Maurizio
name: Toonen, Silvia
name: Yoshii, Yuzuru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formal division of the distance indicators into primary and secondary leads to difficulties in description of methods which can actually be used in two ways: with, and without the support of the other methods for scaling. Thus instead of concentrating on the scaling requirement we concentrate on all methods of distance determination to extragalactic sources which are designated, at least formally, to use for individual sources. Among those, the Supernovae Ia is clearly the leader due to its enormous success in determination of the expansion rate of the Universe. However, new methods are rapidly developing, and there is also a progress in more traditional methods. We give a general overview of the methods but we mostly concentrate on the most recent developments in each field, and future expectations.
description: Space Science Rewiev (in press)
Simple Models of Operating Moral Hazard and Investing Moral Hazard
Creators: name: Ijiri, Yuji
name: Nan, Lin
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this paper, we depict and analyze simple models of moral hazard, namely “operating moral hazard” and “investing moral hazard.” First we assume that a corporation exists primarily for the benefit of their shareholders. Then, moral hazard occurs when managers choose an option knowingly that is not optimum for shareholders. We evaluate the loss to shareholders in terms of cash flow to them in the long run. Operating moral hazard occurs when managers adopt a non-optimum operating strategy in day-to-day operations. This moral hazard was depicted in Ijiri and Lin (2006) using Markov processes. We will first examine the essence of this model as a basis for comparing with investing moral hazard. The two types of moral hazard are different in that loss to shareholders occur gradually and continuously in operating moral hazard (possibly allowing shareholders to react), while the loss occurs discretely and often in one-lump sum in investing moral hazard. In particular, we depict and analyze investing moral hazard using a model in a high tech industry called “planned obsolescence,” namely not obsolescence that naturally occurs but one that is induced by the seller of the equipment. In the final section, we will compare the two models to see some common elements between the two types of moral hazard, such as the larger losses to shareholders occurring in earlier periods before the dynamic system returns to its steady state.
$1/N$ Expansion of Two-Dimensional Models in the Scaling Region
Creators: name: Campostrini, Massimo
name: Rossi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main technical and conceptual features of the lattice $1/N$ expansion in the scaling region are discussed in the context of a two-parameter two-dimensional spin model interpolating between $CP^{N-1}$ and $O(2N)$ $σ$ models, with standard and improved lattice actions. We show how to perform the asymptotic expansion of effective propagators for small values of the mass gap and how to employ this result in the evaluation of physical quantities in the scaling regime. The lattice renormalization group $β$ function is constructed explicitly and exactly to $O({1/N})$.
description: 6 pages, report no. IFUP-TH 49/92
QCD analysis of leading-neutron production at HERA: Determination of neutron fracture functions
Creators: name: Shoeibi, Samira
name: Taghavi-Shahri, F.
name: Javidan, Kurosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The last two decades have seen a growing trend towards the experimental efforts at the electron-proton collider HERA in which have collected high precision data on the spectrum of leading neutron (LN) and leading-proton (LP) carrying a large fraction of the proton's energy. In our recent study [Phys. Rev. D \textbf{95} (2017), 074011], we have proposed an approach based on the Fractures Functions (FF) formalism and have extracted the neutron Fracture Functions (neutron FFs) from a global QCD analysis of LN production data measured by H1 and ZEUS collaborations at HERA. We have shown that considering the approach based on the framework of Fracture Functions, one could phenomenologically parametrize the neutron FFs at the input scale. In order to access the uncertainties for the obtained neutron FFs as well as the LN structure functions and cross section, associated with the uncertainties in the data, we have made an extensive use of the "Hessian method". Our theory predictions based on the obtained neutron FFs are in satisfactory agreement with all LN data analyzed, for a wide range of $β$ and $x_L$.
description: Talk presented at XXXI International Workshop on High Energy Physics: (HEPFT2017), 5-7 July 2017, Protvino
Clitumnini Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893
Creators: name: Bresseel, Joachim
name: Constant, Jérôme
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phasmatidae

description: Tribe Clitumnini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
We follow the definition of the tribe proposed by Hennemann & Conle (2008: 67), except for the following characters:
1. The length of the median segment: Clitumnini have the median segment strongly shortened and at most ¼ the length of the metanotum; Lobofemora gen. nov. has the median segment about as long as the metanotum.
2. Relative length of mesothorax: Clitumnini have the mesothorax at least 2.5 x the combined length of head and prothorax; Lobofemora gen. nov. has the mesothorax shorter than twice the combined length of head and prothorax.
description: Published as part of Bresseel, Joachim & Constant, Jérôme, 2015, The new genus of stick insect Lobofemora from Vietnam, with the description of three new species (Phasmida: Phasmatidae: Clitumnini), pp. 1-25 in European Journal of Taxonomy 115 on pages 2-3, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.115, http://zenodo.org/record/3779343
ความคุ้นเคย ความไว้วางใจ และค่านิยมด้านพฤติกรรมสุขภาพ: แนวโน้มการเลือกใช้ยาเพร็พ (PrEP) และการใช้หรือไม่ใช้ถุงยางอนามัยของกลุ่มประชากรหลักฯ ที่เสี่ยงต่อการติดเชื้อ เอชไอวีในยุคปัจจุบัน
Creators: name: ณัฏฐวัฒน์ ตั้งปฐมวงศ์
Publisher: name: Division of AIDS&STIs
Year: 2020
Subjects: ความคุ้นเคย
ความไว้วางใจ
ค่านิยม
กลุ่มประชากรหลักที่เสี่ยงต่อการติดเชื้อเอชไอวี,ยาเพร็พ
ถุงยางอนามัย

description: Thai AIDS Journal, 32, 3, 79-93
SILCC-Zoom: Polarisation and depolarisation in molecular clouds
Creators: name: Seifried, D.
name: Walch, S.
name: Reissl, S.
name: Ibáñez-Mejía, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present synthetic dust polarisation maps of 3D magneto-hydrodynamical simulations of molecular clouds before the onset of stellar feedback. The clouds are modelled within the SILCC-Zoom project and are embedded in their galactic environment. The radiative transfer is carried out with POLARIS for wavelengths from 70 $μ$m to 3 mm at a resolution of 0.12 pc, and includes self-consistently calculated alignment efficiencies for radiative torque alignment. We explore the reason of the observed depolarisation in the center of molecular clouds: We find that dust grains remain well aligned even at high densities ($n$ $>$ 10$^3$ cm$^{-3}$) and visual extinctions ($A_\text{V}$ $>$ 1). The depolarisation is rather caused by strong variations of the magnetic field direction along the LOS due to turbulent motions. The observed magnetic field structure thus resembles best the mass-weighted, line-of-sight averaged field structure. Furthermore, it differs by only a few 1$^\circ$ for different wavelengths and is little affected by the spatial resolution of the synthetic observations. Noise effects can be reduced by convolving the image. Doing so, for $λ$ $\gtrsim$ 160 $μ$m the observed magnetic field traces reliably the underlying field in regions with intensities $I$ $\gtrsim$ 2 times the noise level and column densities above 1 M$_\text{sun}$ pc$^{-2}$. Here, typical deviations are $\lesssim$ 10$^\circ$. The observed structure is less reliable in regions with low polarisation degrees and possibly in regions with large column density gradients. Finally, we show that a simplified and widely used method without self-consistent dust alignment efficiencies can provide a good representation of the observable polarisation structure with deviations below 5$^\circ$.
description: 21 pages including appendix, 20 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
The Nambu-Jona-Lasinio Chiral Soliton with Constrained Baryon Number
Creators: name: Schlienz, J.
name: Weigel, H.
name: Reinhardt, H.
name: Alkofer, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A regularization for the baryon number consistent with the energy in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is introduced. The soliton solution is constructed with the regularized baryon number constrained to unity. It is furthermore demonstrated that this constraint prevents the soliton from collapsing when scalar fields are allowed to be space dependent. In this scheme the scalar fields actually vanish at the origin reflecting a partial restoration of chiral symmetry. Also the influence of this constraint on some static properties of baryons is discussed.
description: 10 LaTeX pages 4 figures, report no UNITU-THEP-7/1993
Phonon driven Floquet matter
Creators: name: Hübener, Hannes
name: De Giovannini, Umberto
name: Rubio, Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A resonantly excited coherent phonon leads to a periodic oscillation of the atomic lattice in a crystal structure bringing the material into a non-equilibrium electronic configuration. Periodically oscillating quantum systems can be understood in terms of Floquet theory and we show these concepts can be applied to coherent lattice vibrations reflecting the underlying coupling mechanism between electrons and bosonic modes. This coupling leads to dressed quasi-particles imprinting specific signatures in the spectrum of the electronic structure. Taking graphene as a paradigmatic material we show how the phonon-dressed states display an intricate sideband structure revealing electron-phonon coupling and topological ordering. This work establishes that the recently demonstrated concept of light-induced non-equilibrium Floquet phases can also be applied when using coherent phonon modes for the dynamical control of material properties. The present results are generic for bosonic time-dependent perturbations and similar phenomena can be observed for plasmon, magnon or exciton driven materials.
ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อการดำเนินงานป้องกันควบคุมโรคติดต่อทางเพศสัมพันธ์ ปี 2553-2562 ของกองโรคเอดส์และโรคติดต่อทางเพศสัมพันธ์
Creators: name: เพ็ญศรี สวัสดิ์เจริญยิ่ง
Publisher: name: Division of AIDS&STIs
Year: 2020
Subjects: ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อการดำเนินงาน
ป้องกันควบคุมโรค
โรคติดต่อทางเพศสัมพันธ์

description: Thai AIDS Journal, 32, 3, 94-113
Observational evidence for the origin of X-ray sources in globular clusters
Creators: name: Verbunt, Frank
name: Pooley, Dave
name: Bassa, Cees
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-mass X-ray binaries, recycled pulsars, cataclysmic variables and magnetically active binaries are observed as X-ray sources in globular clusters. We discuss the classification of these systems, and find that some presumed active binaries are brighter than expected. We discuss a new statistical method to determine from observations how the formation of X-ray sources depends on the number of stellar encounters and/or on the cluster mass. We show that cluster mass is not a proxy for the encounter number, and that optical identifications are essential in proving the presence of primordial binaries among the low-luminosity X-ray sources.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, to appear in IAUS 246, Dynamical evolution of dense stellar systems, ed. E. Vesperini
Symbolic Rees algebras, vertex covers and irreducible representations of Rees cones
Creators: name: Dupont, Luis A.
name: Villarreal, Rafael H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13F20, 52B20, 05C75

description: Let G be a simple graph and let J be its ideal of vertex covers. We give a graph theoretical description of the irreducible b-vertex covers of G, i.e., we describe the minimal generators of the symbolic Rees algebra of J. Then we study the irreducible b-vertex covers of the blocker of G, i.e., we study the minimal generators of the symbolic Rees algebra of the edge ideal of G. We give a graph theoretical description of the irreducible binary b-vertex covers of the blocker of G. It is shown that they correspond to irreducible induced subgraphs of G. As a byproduct we obtain a method, using Hilbert bases, to obtain all irreducible induced subgraphs of G. In particular we obtain all odd holes and antiholes. We study irreducible graphs and give a method to construct irreducible b-vertex covers of the blocker of G with high degree relative to the number of vertices of G.
description: Algebra Discrete Math., to appear
Topological susceptibility and string tension in CP(N-1) models
Creators: name: Campostrini, Massimo
name: Rossi, Paolo
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the features of ${\rm CP}^{N-1}$ models concerning confinement and topology. In order to study the approach to the large-$N$ asymptotic regime, we determine the topological susceptibility and the string tension for a wide range of values of $N$, in particular $N=4,10,21,41$. Quantitative agreement with the large-$N$ predictions is found for the ${\rm CP}^{20}$ and the ${\rm CP}^{40}$ models. Problems related to the measure of the topological susceptibility and the string tension on the lattice are discussed.
description: Talk presented at the Lattice '92 Conference, Amsterdam. 6 pages, sorry, no figures included, if required we can send them by mail
A system sensitivity analysis-based parallel method for optimization of product platform
Creators: name: Xu, Chao
name: Yao, Wei-Xing
name: Wu, Tao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: In order to find the optimal product platform in a product family, a system sensitivity analysis-based parallel method for optimization of product platform (SSAPM) is proposed. The key idea of this method is to decompose the product platform optimization problem with a system-level optimization problem and several independent subsystem-level optimization problems by introducing coordination variables. The system-level optimization obtains the sensitivity information on the objective function about the coordination variables by calling the subsystem-level optimization, and adjusts the coordination variables according to the sensitivity information. Under product constraints and performance constraints, the subsystem optimizes each product so that the design variables of each product are as close as possible to the coordination variables. With the continuous iteration between the system and the subsystems, the coordination variables that can maximize the generality of the product family are finally found. The numerical test results show that SSAPM has strong optimization ability.
Multi-Frequency VLBA Polarimetry and the Twin-Jet Quasar 0850+581
Creators: name: Kravchenko, E. V.
name: Kovalev, Y. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first multi-frequency VLBA study of the quasar 0850+581 which appears to have a two-sided relativistic jet.Apparent velocity in the approaching jet changes from 3.4c to 7c with the separation from the core. The jet-to-counter-jet ratio of about 5 and apparent superluminal velocities suggest that the observing angle of the inner jet is $\leq33^\circ$. It is likely that this orientation significantly changes downstream due to an interaction of the jet with the surrounding medium, signs of this are seen in polarization. A dense inhomogeneous Faraday screen is detected in the innermost regions of this quasar. We suggest that there is a presence of ionized gas in its nucleus, which might be responsible for the free-free absorption of the synchrotron emission in the jet and counter-jet at frequencies below 8.4~GHz. The experiment makes use of slowly varying instrumental polarisation factors (polarization leakage or D-terms) in time. We report application of the "D-term connection" technique for the calibration of an absolute orientation of electric vector position angle (EVPA) observed by VLBA at 4.6, 5.0, 8.1, 8.4, 15.4, 22.3, and 43.3 GHz bands during the 2007--2011.
description: Polarised Emission from Astrophysical Jets, June 12-16, 2017, Ierapetra, Greece, http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/5/4/92