cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On a Seminal Paper by Karlin and McGregor
Creators: name: Castro, Mirta M.
name: Grünbaum, F. Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The use of spectral methods to study birth-and-death processes was pioneered by S. Karlin and J. McGregor. Their expression for the transition probabilities was made explicit by them in a few cases. Here we complete their analysis and indicate a few applications of their very powerful method.
N4O Ontology & Knowledge Graphs (TA6) – Object Core & Object Biography. Posterpräsentation auf dem 1st NFDI4Objects Community Meeting vom 16.-17.11.2023 in Berlin
Creators: name: Gerber, Anja
name: Wagner, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Posterpräsentation der Task Area 6 der NFDI4Objects auf dem 1st NFDI4Objects Community Meeting vom 16.-17.11.2023 in Berlin
Current Ratio in Islamic and Conventional Banking: Mapping Research Topics using VOSviewer Bibliometric and Library Research
Creators: name: Budianto, Eka Wahyu Hestya
name: Dewi, Nindi Dwi Tetria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This study aims to determine the research mapping regarding the current ratio using a mix-method approach, namely the VOSviewer bibliometric study and Library Research. Data analysis techniques include: (1) mapping the distribution of journal publications around the current ratio; (2) mapping the results of the VOSviewer bibliometric visualization around the current ratio based on the number of clusters and their items; and (3) mapping research topics around the current ratio using Library Research. The results showed that: (1) based on the distribution of journal publications, there were 33 journal publications regarding the current ratio; (2) based on the mapping of the VOSviewer bibliometric study, the network visualization results around the Current ratio are divided into 6 clusters and 92 topic items; (3) based on the mapping of Library Research studies, there are 12 topics around the influence of the current ratio and 1 topic about the determinants of the current ratio. The difference between this research and previous research is that this research explains and maps all research topics around current ratio, so that future researchers can find out research gaps about current ratio. The implication and contribution of this research is that there is a mapping of research topics around current ratios that are often or rarely researched by researchers, so that they can be a reference for future researchers.
A representative sample of Be stars V: Hα variability
Creators: name: Barnsley, R. M.
name: Steele, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. We attempt to determine if a dependency on spectral subtype or vsini exists for stars undergoing phase-changes between B and Be states, as well as for those stars exhibiting variability in Hα emission. Methods. We analyse the changes in Hα line strength for a sample of 55 Be stars of varying spectral types and luminosity classes using five epochs of observations taken over a ten year period between 1998 and 2010. Results. We find i) that the typical timescale between which full phase transitions occur is most likely of the order of centuries, although no dependency on spectral subtype or vsini could be determined due to the low frequency of phase-changing events observed in our sample, ii) that stars with earlier spectral types and larger values of vsini show a greater degree of variability in Hα emission over the timescales probed in this study, and iii) a trend of increasing variability between the shortest and longest baselines for stars of later spectral types and with smaller values of vsini.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 7 pages, 6 figures. Revised version corrects received/accepted dates
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Islamic and Conventional Banking: VOSviewer Bibliometric and Library Research
Creators: name: Budianto, Eka Wahyu Hestya
name: Dewi, Nindi Dwi Tetria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This study aims to determine the research mapping regarding the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Islamic and conventional banking using a mix-method approach, namely the VOSviewer bibliometric study and Library Research. Data analysis techniques include: (1) mapping the distribution of journal publications around the CSR; (2) mapping the results of the VOSviewer bibliometric visualization around the CSR based on the number of clusters and their items; and (3) mapping research topics around the CSR using a Library Research study. The results showed that: (1) based on the distribution of journal publications, there were 317 journal publications regarding the CSR; (2) based on the mapping of the VOSviewer bibliometric study, the network visualization results around the CSR are divided into 8 clusters and 229 topic items; (3) based on the mapping of Library Research studies, there are 4 main topics around the CSR. The difference between this research and previous research is that this research explains and maps all research topics around CSR, so that future researchers can find out research gaps about CSR. The implication and contribution of this research is that there is a mapping of research topics around CSR that are often or rarely researched by researchers, so that they can be a reference for future researchers.
Adsorption site determination of a molecular monolayer via inelastic tunneling
Creators: name: Wegner, Daniel
name: Yamachika, Ryan
name: Zhang, Xiaowei
name: Wang, Yayu
name: Crommie, Michael F.
name: Lorente, Nicolás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have combined scanning tunneling microscopy with inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy (IETS) and density functional theory (DFT) to study a tetracyanoethylene monolayer on Ag(100). Images show that the molecules arrange in locally ordered patterns with three non-equivalent, but undeterminable, adsorption sites. While scanning tunneling spectroscopy only shows subtle variations of the local electronic structure at the three different positions, we find that vibrational modes are very sensitive to the local atomic environment. IETS detects sizeable mode frequency shifts of the molecules located at the three topographically detected sites, which permits us to determine the molecular adsorption sites through identification with DFT calculations.
description: Accepted for publication in Nano Letters. 16 pages, 5 figures
Chromatic polynomials of simplicial complexes
Creators: name: Møller, Jesper
name: Nord, Gesche
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C15

description: We consider s-chromatic polynomials of simplicial complexes, higher dimensional analogues of chromatic polynomials for graphs.
description: 16 pages
SciBite: A bespoke approach to facilitating FAIR practice in the Life Sciences Industry
Creators: name: Huntley, Rachael
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2022

description: Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology companies have multiple information-rich documents in various formats and locations, making it difficult to find relevant information using simple search techniques and hampering efforts to make their data FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable).
 I will present an overview of the solutions that the technology company SciBite provides to our customers in the life science space to assist in their journey for FAIR data.
 SciBite’s technology is reliant on the use of expertly curated ontologies and vocabularies. In addition to creating and updating these ontologies and vocabularies, our curators work with all teams within SciBite, to contribute to product development and software testing, as well as with customers to provide a bespoke solution to their data management.
 Hopefully this overview will provide biocurators with an insight into a curators’ role in an industry setting.
title: Christine Dippold u. a. (Bearb.): Westerwälder Gebrauchsgeschirr von der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts bis in die 1960er Jahre, Teil 1: Texte und Firmenverzeichnis, Teil 2: Katalog der Gefäße und Nachdrucke ausgewählter Warenverzeichnisse.
Creators: name: Heege, Andreas
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Rezension zu: Christine Dippold u. a. (Bearb.): Westerwälder Gebrauchsgeschirr von der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts bis in die 1960er Jahre, Teil 1: Texte und Firmenverzeichnis, Teil 2: Katalog der Gefäße und Nachdrucke ausgewählter Warenverzeichnisse. Nürnberg: Germanisches Nationalmuseum 2008, zusammen 801 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-936688-34-4, € 150,-
title: Die Kluft zwischen Erwerbsaustritt und Renteneintritt wird wieder größer
title: Leistungsbezug „unter erleichterten Voraussetzungen“ und Altersteilzeitarbeit spielen beim Altersübergang eine zunehmende Rolle
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Büttner, Renate
name: Knuth, Matthias
name: Wojtkowski, Sascha
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications Online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2018

description: Auf einen Blick …
·  Die registrierte Arbeitslosigkeit von Älteren hat in den letzten Jahren in der Altersklasse 58 bis 64 Jahre abgenommen; bei den 50- bis unter 58-Jährigen steigt sie jedoch in 2003 deutlich an.
·  Mehr als 70 Prozent aller Bezieher von Arbeitslosengeld und Arbeitslosenhilfe ab 58 Jahren haben im Jahre 2003 Lohnersatzleistungen „unter erleichterten  Voraussetzungen“
bezogen und sind damit aus der Arbeitslosenstatistik herausgefallen. Leistungsbezug ohne Verpflichtung zur Beschäftigungssuche hat seit 1998 kontinuierlich an Bedeutung gewonnen.
·  Die wieder ansteigende Welle der beschäftigungslosen Leistungsbezieher ist noch nicht im Rentenbezug angekommen. Kamen im Jahre 1996 noch fast 45 Prozent der  Zugänge in Altersrenten direkt aus dem Bezug von Leistungen nach dem SGB III, so betrug dieser Anteil im Jahre 2003 „nur“ noch 27 Prozent.
·  Nur etwa ein Drittel der Rentenzugänge erfolgt direkt aus sozialversicherungspflichtiger Beschäftigung. Die günstige Beschäftigungsentwicklung Ende der 90er Jahre hat diesen Anteil vorübergehend ansteigen lassen.
·  Seit 2000 erfolgen Rentenzugänge vermehrt aus Altersteilzeitarbeit. Diese drängt sowohl die Zugänge aus „normaler“ sozialversicherungspflichtiger Beschäftigung als auch die Zugänge aus SGB-III-Leistungsbezug zurück.
·  Altersteilzeitarbeit sowie der „erleichterte Leistungsbezug“ nach § 428 SGB III wurden in den letzten Jahren verstärkt als Übergangsphase zwischen Erwerbsaustritt und Renteneintritt genutzt. Das Auslaufen des § 428 SGB III Ende des Jahres 2005 sowie der Förderung der Altersteilzeitarbeit bis Ende des Jahres 2009 werden daher zum Anstieg der registrierten Arbeitslosigkeit Älterer führen, wenn nicht bis dahin die vollwertige Beschäftigung Älterer erheblich gesteigert werden kann.
Explicit Timing Differently Predicts Implicit Timing Performance in Younger and Older Adults
Creators: name: Otsuka, Taku
name: Yotsumoto, Yuko
name: Mioni, Giovanna
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 520406
subject: Sensory processes, perception and performance

description: Temporal processing can be divided into explicit timing and implicit timing. Explicit timing tasks require participants to attend to the temporal aspects of the task, whereas in implicit timing tasks, temporal information affects performance without explicit instruction to process time. Compared to younger adults, older adults have been shown to exhibit greater variability in explicit timing, while in implicit timing, they have been shown to rely more on temporal predictions formed by the hazard function. However, the relationship between explicit and implicit timing and its age-related changes have yet to be explored. To address this issue, we collected data in which younger and older adults performed a time bisection task (i.e., explicit timing task) and a foreperiod task (i.e., implicit timing task) in a within-subjects design. Based on a Bayesian optimization framework, we hypothesized that individuals with higher variability in explicit timing would show a stronger foreperiod effect, which is an index of the degree of reliance on temporal predictions. Results showed a different relation between explicit and implicit timing in younger and older adults. In older adults, results were consistent with the hypothesis that increased variability in explicit timing was associated with a stronger foreperiod effect. In contrast, bias in the temporal representation but not variability was associated with the foreperiod effect in younger adults. Implications for the age-related difference in the relation between explicit and implicit timing are discussed.
Inductive Sparse Subspace Clustering
Creators: name: Peng, Xi
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Yi, Zhang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sparse Subspace Clustering (SSC) has achieved state-of-the-art clustering quality by performing spectral clustering over a $\ell^{1}$-norm based similarity graph. However, SSC is a transductive method which does not handle with the data not used to construct the graph (out-of-sample data). For each new datum, SSC requires solving $n$ optimization problems in O(n) variables for performing the algorithm over the whole data set, where $n$ is the number of data points. Therefore, it is inefficient to apply SSC in fast online clustering and scalable graphing. In this letter, we propose an inductive spectral clustering algorithm, called inductive Sparse Subspace Clustering (iSSC), which makes SSC feasible to cluster out-of-sample data. iSSC adopts the assumption that high-dimensional data actually lie on the low-dimensional manifold such that out-of-sample data could be grouped in the embedding space learned from in-sample data. Experimental results show that iSSC is promising in clustering out-of-sample data.
description: 2 pages
The Radial Distribution of Star Formation in Galaxies at z~1 from the 3D-HST Survey
Creators: name: Nelson, Erica June
name: van Dokkum, Pieter
name: Momcheva, Ivelina
name: Brammer, Gabriel
name: Lundgren, Britt
name: Skelton, Rosalind
name: Whitaker, Katherine
name: Da Cunha, Elisabete
name: Schreiber, Natascha Forster
name: Franx, Marijn
name: Fumagalli, Mattia
name: Kriek, Mariska
name: Labbe, Ivo
name: Leja, Joel
name: Patel, Shannon
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Schmidt, Kasper
name: van der Wel, Arjen
name: Wuyts, Stijn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The assembly of galaxies can be described by the distribution of their star formation as a function of cosmic time. Thanks to the WFC3 grism on HST it is now possible to measure this beyond the local Universe. Here we present the spatial distribution of Halpha emission for a sample of 54 strongly star-forming galaxies at z~1 in the 3D-HST Treasury survey. By stacking the Halpha emission we find that star formation occurred in approximately exponential distributions at z~1, with median Sersic index of n=1.0+-0.2. The stacks are elongated with median axis ratios of b/a=0.58+-0.09 in Halpha, consistent with (possibly thick) disks at random orientation angles. Keck spectra obtained for a subset of eight of the galaxies show clear evidence for rotation, with inclination-corrected velocities of 90 to 330 km/s. The most straightforward interpretation of our results is that star formation in strongly star-forming galaxies at z~1 generally occurred in disks. The disks appear to be "scaled-up" versions of nearby spiral galaxies: they have EW(Halpha)~100 Angstroms out to the solar orbit and they have star formation surface densities above the threshold for driving galactic scale winds.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Radio Unnameable
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Chicago Seven Trial (Illinois : 1969-1970)
Anti-war demonstrations
Hippies
Political activists

description: Abbie Hoffman calls from Chicago: 1. January 6, 1970 Abbie re: Daley's testimony including Ed Wode and Lennox Raphael from Che 2. January 15, 1970 Abbie's call, 3. January 26, 1970 Abbie's call
Cash Ratio in Sharia and Conventional Banking: Mapping Research Topics using VOSviewer Bibliometric and Library Research
Creators: name: Budianto, Eka Wahyu Hestya
name: Dewi, Nindi Dwi Tetria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This study aims to determine the mapping of research topics around Cash Ratio in Islamic and Conventional Banking with a mix-method approach, namely the VOSviewer bibliometric study and literature review. Data analysis techniques include: (1) mapping the distribution of journal publications around the Cash Ratio; (2) map the results of the VOSviewer bibliometric visualization around the Cash Ratio based on the number of clusters and their items; and (3) mapping research topics around the Cash Ratio using a literature review study. The results of the study show that: (1) based on the mapping of the distribution of journal publications, there are 26 journal publications regarding the Cash Ratio; (2) based on the mapping of the VOSviewer bibliometric study, the network visualization results regarding the Cash Ratio are divided into 8 clusters and 106 topic items; (3) based on the mapping of the literature review study, there are 15 influences caused by the Cash Ratio and 7 factors that influence the Cash Ratio. The difference between this research and previous research is that this research explains and maps all research topics around cash ratios, so that future researchers can find out research gaps about cash ratios. The implication and contribution of this research is that there is a mapping of research topics around cash ratios that are often or rarely researched by researchers, so that they can be a reference for further researchers.
Habitability in Different Milky Way Stellar Environments: a Stellar Interaction Dynamical Approach
Creators: name: Jiménez-Torres, Juan J.
name: Pichardo, Bárbara
name: Lake, George
name: Segura, Antígona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Every Galactic environment is characterized by a stellar density and a velocity dispersion. With this information from literature, we simulated flyby encounters for several Galactic regions, numerically calculating stellar trajectories as well as orbits for particles in disks; our aim was to understand the effect of typical stellar flybys on planetary (debris) disks in the Milky Way Galaxy. For the Solar neighborhood, we examined nearby stars with known distance, proper motions, and radial velocities. We found occurrence of a disturbing impact to the Solar planetary disk within the next 8 Myr to be highly unlikely; perturbations to the Oort cloud seem unlikely as well. Current knowledge of the full phase space of stars in the Solar neighborhood, however, is rather poor, and thus we cannot rule out the existence of a star that is more likely to approach than those for which we have complete kinematic information. We studied the effect of stellar encounters on planetary orbits within the habitable zones of stars in more crowded stellar environments, such as stellar clusters. We found that in open clusters habitable zones are not readily disrupted; this is true if they evaporate in less than 108 years. For older clusters the results may not be the same. We specifically studied the case of Messier 67, one of the oldest open clusters known, and show the effect of this environment on debris disks. We also considered the conditions in globular clusters, the Galactic nucleus, and the Galactic bulge-bar. We calculated the probability of whether Oort clouds exist in these Galactic environments.
description: Accepted in ASTROBIOLOGY. Volume 13, Number 5, 2013
Stroke-Based Cursive Character Recognition
Creators: name: Santosh, K. C.
name: Iwata, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Human eye can see and read what is written or displayed either in natural handwriting or in printed format. The same work in case the machine does is called handwriting recognition. Handwriting recognition can be broken down into two categories: off-line and on-line. ...
Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) in Islamic and Conventional Banking: Mapping Research Topics using VOSviewer Bibliometric and Library Research
Creators: name: Budianto, Eka Wahyu Hestya
name: Dewi, Nindi Dwi Tetria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This study aims to determine the research mapping regarding the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) ratio in Islamic and Conventional Banking using a mix-method approach, namely the VOSviewer bibliometric study and Library Research. Data analysis techniques include: (1) mapping the distribution of journal publications around the CAR ratio; (2) mapping the results of the VOSviewer bibliometric visualization around the CAR ratio based on the number of clusters and their items; and (3) mapping research topics around the CAR ratio using a Mapping Research Topics using Library Research. The results showed that: (1) based on the distribution of journal publications, there were 636 journal publications regarding the CAR ratio; (2) based on the mapping of the VOSviewer bibliometric study, the network visualization results around the CAR ratio are divided into 5 clusters and 217 topic items; (3) based on the mapping of Mapping Research Topics using Library Research, there are 58 topics around the influence of the CAR ratio and 31 topics about the determinants of the CAR ratio. The implications and contributions of this research are to map research topics around CAR ratios in Islamic and Conventional Banking which are often or rarely researched by researchers so that they can be a reference for subsequent researchers.
Density Functional Theory for Superconductors with Particle-hole Asymmetric Electronic Structure
Creators: name: Akashi, Ryosuke
name: Arita, Ryotaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To extend the applicability of density functional theory for superconductors (SCDFT) to systems with significant particle-hole asymmetry, we construct a new exchange-correlation kernel entering the gap equation. We show that the kernel is numerically stable and does not diverge even in the low temperature limit. Solving the gap equation for model systems with the present kernel analytically and numerically, we find that the asymmetric component of electronic density of states, which has not been considered with the previous kernel, systematically decreases transition temperature (Tc). We present a case where the decrease of Tc amounts to several tens of percent.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Solving Large Scale Structure in Ten Easy Steps with COLA
Creators: name: Tassev, Svetlin
name: Zaldarriaga, Matias
name: Eisenstein, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the COmoving Lagrangian Acceleration (COLA) method: an N-body method for solving for Large Scale Structure (LSS) in a frame that is comoving with observers following trajectories calculated in Lagrangian Perturbation Theory (LPT). Unlike standard N-body methods, the COLA method can straightforwardly trade accuracy at small-scales in order to gain computational speed without sacrificing accuracy at large scales. This is especially useful for cheaply generating large ensembles of accurate mock halo catalogs required to study galaxy clustering and weak lensing, as those catalogs are essential for performing detailed error analysis for ongoing and future surveys of LSS. As an illustration, we ran a COLA-based N-body code on a box of size 100Mpc/h with particles of mass ~5*10^9Msolar/h. Running the code with only 10 timesteps was sufficient to obtain an accurate description of halo statistics down to halo masses of at least 10^11Msolar/h. This is only at a modest speed penalty when compared to mocks obtained with LPT. A standard detailed N-body run is orders of magnitude slower than our COLA-based code. The speed-up we obtain with COLA is due to the fact that we calculate the large-scale dynamics exactly using LPT, while letting the N-body code solve for the small scales, without requiring it to capture exactly the internal dynamics of halos. Achieving a similar level of accuracy in halo statistics without the COLA method requires at least 3 times more timesteps than when COLA is employed.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
Detection of (15)NNH+ in L1544: non-LTE modelling of dyazenilium hyperfine line emission and accurate (14)N/(15)N values
Creators: name: Bizzocchi, Luca
name: Caselli, Paola
name: Leonardo, Elvira
name: Dore, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Samples of pristine Solar System material found in meteorites and interplanetary dust particles are highly enriched in (15)N. Conspicuous nitrogen isotopic anomalies have also been measured in comets, and the (14)N/(15)N abundance ratio of the Earth is itself larger than the recognised pre-solar value by almost a factor of two. Ion--molecules, low-temperature chemical reactions in the proto-solar nebula have been repeatedly indicated as responsible for these (15)N-enhancements. We have searched for (15)N variants of the N2H+ ion in L1544, a prototypical starless cloud core which is one of the best candidate sources for detection owing to its low central core temperature and high CO depletion. The goal is the evaluation of accurate and reliable (14)N/(15)N ratio values for this species in the interstellar gas. A deep integration of the (15)NNH+ (1-0) line at 90.4 GHz has been obtained with the IRAM 30 m telescope. Non-LTE radiative transfer modelling has been performed on the J=1-0 emissions of the parent and (15)N-containing dyazenilium ions, using a Bonnor--Ebert sphere as a model for the source. A high-quality fit of the N2H+ (1--0) hyperfine spectrum has allowed us to derive a revised value of the N2H+ column density in L1544. Analysis of the observed N(15)NH+ and (15)NNH+ spectra yielded an abundance ratio N[N(15)NH+]/N[(15)NNH+] = 1.1 +/- 0.3. The obtained (14)N/(15)N ratio is ~ 1000 +/- 200, suggestive of a sizeable (15)N depletion in this molecular ion. Such a result is not consistent with the prediction of present nitrogen chemical models. As chemical models predict large (15)N fractionation of N2H+, we suggest that (15)N(14)N, or (15)N in some other molecular form, is preferentially depleted onto dust grains.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, manuscript accepted in A&A
Projective structures and exact variational formula of monodromy group of the linear differential equations on compact Riemann surface
Creators: name: Chueshev, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H60, 30F10, 30F30, 30F60

description: In this paper we are investigated the monodromy group for linearly polymorphic functions on compact Riemann surface of genus $g \geq 2,$ in connection with standard uniformization of these surfaces by Kleinian groups, and are found a neccessary and sufficients conditions, that a linearly polymorphic function on compact Riemann surface gave a standard uniformization of this surface. We are investigated the monodromy mapping $p : {\bf T}_{g}Q \rightarrow \mathcal{M},$ where ${\bf T}_{g}Q$ is a vector bundle of holomorphic quadratic abelian differentials over the Teichmueller space of compact Riemann surfaces of genus $g,$ $\mathcal{M}$ is a space of monodromy groups for of genus $g.$ Here is proved that over any space, which consist from quasiconformal deformations by Koebe group of signature $σ= (h, s; i_{1},..., i_{m}),$ connected with standard uniformization compact Riemann surface of genus $g = |σ|,$ this mapping $p$ has the lifting of path property . Also we are received exact variational formula for monodromy group of the linear differential equation of the second order and the first variation for solution of the Schwartz equation on compact Riemann surface.
description: 21 pages, 3 figues
title: Stefan Leenen: Die Isenburgen an der Ruhr (Denkmalpflege und Forschung in Westfalen 52). Darmstadt 2011
Creators: name: Herrmann, Volker
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Rezension zu: Stefan Leenen: Die Isenburgen an der Ruhr (Denkmalpflege und Forschung in Westfalen 52). Darmstadt: Philipp von Zabern 2011. 2 Bände Hardcover, insg. 743 Seiten, 227 vorwiegend farbige Abbildungen, 38 Tabellen und Grafiken, 367 teils farbige Tafeln, 4 Beilagen, ISBN 978-3-8053-4396-1
Detection of Far Infrared Emission from Galaxies and Quasars in the Galactic Extinction Map by Stacking Analysis
Creators: name: Kashiwagi, Toshiya
name: Yahata, Kazuhiro
name: Suto, Yasushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed stacking image analyses of galaxies over the Galactic extinction map constructed by Schlegel, Finkbeiner & Davis (1998). We select ~10^7 galaxies in total from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR7 photometric catalog. We detect clear signatures of the enhancement of the extinction in r-band, $ΔA_r$, around galaxies, indicating that the extinction map is contaminated by their FIR (far infrared) emission. The average amplitude of the contamination per galaxy is well fitted to $ΔA_r(m_r) = 0.64 \times 10^{0.17(18-m_r)}$ [mmag]. While this value is very small, it is directly associated with galaxies and may have a systematic effect on galaxy statistics. Indeed this correlated contamination leads to a relatively large anomaly of galaxy surface number densities against the SFD extinction A_SFD discovered by Yahata et al. (2007). We model the radial profiles of stacked galaxy images, and find that the FIR signal around each galaxy does not originate from the central galaxy alone, but is dominated by the contributions of nearby galaxies via galaxy angular clustering. The separation of the single galaxy and the clustering terms enables us to infer the statistical relation of the FIR and r-band fluxes of galaxies and also to probe the flux-weighted cross-correlation of galaxies, down to the magnitudes that are difficult to probe directly for individual objects. We repeat the same stacking analysis for SDSS DR6 photometric quasars and discovered the similar signatures but with weaker amplitudes. The implications of the present results for galaxy and quasar statistics and for correction to the Galactic extinction map are briefly discussed.
description: 11 pages, 19 figures, PASJ, 2013, vol65, No.3, in press
The Influence of Book Value per Share (BVS) on Islamic and Conventional Financial Institutions: Mapping Research Topics using VOSviewer Bibliometric Study and Library Research
Creators: name: Budianto, Eka Wahyu Hestya
name: Dewi, Nindi Dwi Tetria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This study aims to determine the effect of Book Value per Share (BVS) on Islamic and Conventional Financial Institutions with a mix-method approach, namely quantitative methods in bibliometric studies and qualitative methods in Library Research studies. The object of research is the risk of financing. Sources of data collection come from searches of national and international journals indexed by Google Scholar, Sinta, and Scopus through the Perish/Harzing application. Data analysis techniques include: (1) mapping the effect of BVS using a bibliometric study with the VOSviewer algorithm software; and (2) mapping the effect of BVS using a Mapping Research Topics using Library Research. The results showed that based on the VOSviewer bibliometric study, research on the influence of BVS was divided into 4 clusters and 74 topic items. Meanwhile, based on a Mapping Research Topics using Library Research, there are 4 influences of BVS on Islamic and Conventional Financial Institutions. The implications and contributions of this research are to map topics that are often researched by researchers, so that they can be a reference for subsequent researchers.
Tensor Decompositions: A New Concept in Brain Data Analysis?
Creators: name: Cichocki, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Matrix factorizations and their extensions to tensor factorizations and decompositions have become prominent techniques for linear and multilinear blind source separation (BSS), especially multiway Independent Component Analysis (ICA), NonnegativeMatrix and Tensor Factorization (NMF/NTF), Smooth Component Analysis (SmoCA) and Sparse Component Analysis (SCA). Moreover, tensor decompositions have many other potential applications beyond multilinear BSS, especially feature extraction, classification, dimensionality reduction and multiway clustering. In this paper, we briefly overview new and emerging models and approaches for tensor decompositions in applications to group and linked multiway BSS/ICA, feature extraction, classification andMultiway Partial Least Squares (MPLS) regression problems. Keywords: Multilinear BSS, linked multiway BSS/ICA, tensor factorizations and decompositions, constrained Tucker and CP models, Penalized Tensor Decompositions (PTD), feature extraction, classification, multiway PLS and CCA.
Spectroscopy of The Largest Ever Gamma-ray Selected BL Lac Sample
Creators: name: Shaw, Michael S.
name: Romani, Roger W.
name: Cotter, Garret
name: Healey, Stephen E.
name: Michelson, Peter F.
name: Readhead, Anthony C. S.
name: Richards, Joseph L.
name: Max-Moerbeck, Walter
name: King, Oliver G.
name: Potter, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on spectroscopic observations covering most of the 475 BL Lacs in the 2nd Fermi LAT catalog of AGN. Including archival measurements (correcting several erroneous literature values) we now have spectroscopic redshifts for 44% of the BL Lacs. We establish firm lower redshift limits via intervening absorption systems and statistical lower limits via searches for host galaxies for an additional 51% of the sample leaving only 5% of the BL Lacs unconstrained. The new redshifts raise the median spectroscopic z from 0.23 to 0.33 and include redshifts as large as z=2.471. Spectroscopic redshift minima from intervening absorbers have ~ z= 0.70, showing a substantial fraction at large z and arguing against strong negative evolution. We find that detected BL Lac hosts are bright ellipticals with black hole masses M_\bullet ~ 10^{8.5-9}, substantially larger than the mean of optical AGN and LAT Flat Spectrum Radio Quasar samples. A slow increase in M_\bullet with z may be due to selection bias. We find that the power-law dominance of the optical spectrum extends to extreme values, but this does not strongly correlate with the gamma-ray properties, suggesting that strong beaming is the primary cause of the range in continuum dominance.
description: 14 pages; Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Quantum 3-SAT is QMA1-complete
Creators: name: Gosset, David
name: Nagaj, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum satisfiability is a constraint satisfaction problem that generalizes classical boolean satisfiability. In the quantum k-SAT problem, each constraint is specified by a k-local projector and is satisfied by any state in its nullspace. Bravyi showed that quantum 2-SAT can be solved efficiently on a classical computer and that quantum k-SAT with k greater than or equal to 4 is QMA1-complete. Quantum 3-SAT was known to be contained in QMA1, but its computational hardness was unknown until now. We prove that quantum 3-SAT is QMA1-hard, and therefore complete for this complexity class.
Quantum State Tomography with incomplete data: Maximum Entropy and Variational Quantum Tomography
Creators: name: Gonçalves, D. S.
name: Lavor, C.
name: Gomes-Ruggiero, M. A.
name: Cesário, A. T.
name: Vianna, R. O.
name: Maciel, T. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Whenever we do not have an informationally complete set of measurements, the estimate of a quantum state can not be uniquely determined. In this case, among the density matrices compatible with the available data, it is commonly preferred that one which is the most uncommitted with the missing information. This is the purpose of the Maximum Entropy estimation (MaxEnt) and the Variational Quantum Tomography (VQT). Here, we propose a variant of Variational Quantum Tomography and show its relationship with Maximum Entropy methods in quantum tomographies with incomplete set of measurements. We prove their equivalence in case of eigenbasis measurements, and through numerical simulations we stress their similar behavior. Hence, in the modified VQT formulation we have an estimate of a quantum state as unbiased as in MaxEnt and with the benefit that VQT can be more efficiently solved by means of linear semidefinite programs.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Prediction of drug combinations based on efficacy and safety estimates
Creators: name: Arindam Ghosh
name: Fortino, Vittorio
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2022

description: Identification of drug combinations to treat complex diseases like cancer necessitates a balance between efficacy and safety. Lately, a combination of network biology and machine learning has been successful due to their ability to put in a single framework the different entities related to drugs and diseases and discover hidden patterns in vast datasets. Previous research has shown that network distances between proteins effected by diseases and those targeted by drugs could be effectively used for identifying drug combinations. However, most current methods address the aspects of efficacy and safety separately. Here we present a method that uses network derived efficacy and safety estimates to train supervised machine learning classifier for predicting effective and safe drug combinations. Initial assessment of the method using leukemia and lung cancer drug combinations showed promising results for random forest-based models which achieved test accuracy greater than 0.9 and 0.7, respectively. Currently, efforts are underway to validate the models using external dataset and to improve the feature engineering used to create the features for assessment of safety and efficacy. The developed method can aid in pre-assessment of efficacy and safety of drug combination before entering clinical trials and thus reducing the number of failures.
title: Cambrian convergent margin configuration in the Delamerian Orogen of mainland Australia
Creators: name: A., Clark
name: A., Clark
name: P., Gilmore
name: D., Mole
name: Y., Cheng
name: W., Jiang
name: M., Doublier
name: H., Taylor
name: L., Pitt
name: C., Lewis
name: I., Roach
name: G., Sanchez
name: M., Thomas
name: A., Budd
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Darling-Curnamona-Delamerian
subject: EFTF – Exploring for the Future
subject: MinEx CRC – Mineral Exploration Cooperative Research Centre
subject: Delamerian Orogen
subject: Loch Lilly-Kars Belt
subject: Lake Wintlow Belt
subject: Structural geology and tectonics
subject: Published_External

description: Output type: Exploring for the Future Extended Abstract
Short Abstract: The Delamerian Orogen, with a length of ~1000 km on mainland Australia and a proven potential to host mineralisation, represents an evolving exploration opportunity. However, uncertainty surrounding the age and tectonic setting of the orogen is a barrier to confident exploration in frontier covered regions, such as the Loch Lilly-Kars Belt in western New South Wales and South Australia. A major area of uncertainty is the configuration and extent of the Cambrian convergent-margin system and lateral variations thereof. In this study, we highlight multidisciplinary data from new and legacy sources, including lithology, geochronology, geochemistry, potential-field geophysics, deep-crustal seismic, and magnetotelluric data that permit a revised interpretation of the geological framework for the Delamerian Orogen in mainland Australia, with an emphasis on the covered, central part of the system. These data indicate that a largely continuous, east-facing volcanic arc developed in the Delamerian Orogen in the Cambrian. The arc transitions from exhibiting a strong continental affinity in the Koonenberry Belt to having less continental affinity in the Grampians-Stavely Zone of Victoria. The Loch Lilly-Kars Belt is interpreted to have occupied a volcanic arc to incipient back-arc position in the middle Cambrian. 
Citation: Clark A.D., et al., 2024. Cambrian convergent margin configuration in the Delamerian Orogen of mainland Australia. In: Czarnota, K. (ed.) Exploring for the Future: Extended Abstracts, Geoscience Australia, Canberra, https://doi.org/10.26186/149647
title: Michael Schneider: Das frühmittelalterliche Dorf von Borken-Südwest in Westfalen (Westmünsterland, Quellen und Studien 22). Vreden 2013
Creators: name: Röber, Ralph
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Rezension zu: Michael Schneider: Das frühmittelalterliche Dorf von Borken-Südwest in Westfalen (Westmünsterland, Quellen und Studien 22). Vreden
2013. 157 Seiten, 90 Tafeln, 2 Beilagen. ISBN-10-3-937-432-41-8
Imaging dynamical chiral symmetry breaking: pion wave function on the light front
Creators: name: Chang, Lei
name: Cloet, I. C.
name: Cobos-Martinez, J. J.
name: Roberts, C. D.
name: Schmidt, S. M.
name: Tandy, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We project onto the light-front the pion's Poincare'-covariant Bethe-Salpeter wave-function, obtained using two different approximations to the kernels of QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations. At an hadronic scale both computed results are concave and significantly broader than the asymptotic distribution amplitude, ϕ_π^{asy}(x)=6 x(1-x); e.g., the integral of ϕ_π(x)/ϕ_π^{asy}(x) is 1.8 using the simplest kernel and 1.5 with the more sophisticated kernel. Independent of the kernels, the emergent phenomenon of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking is responsible for hardening the amplitude.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Invariant expectation values in the sampling of discrete frequency distributions
Creators: name: Rossi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general relationship between an arbitrary frequency distribution and the expectation value of the frequency distributions of its samples is discussed. A wide set of measurable quantities ("invariant moments") whose expectation value does not in general depend on the size of the sample is constructed and illustrated by applying the results to Ewens sampling formula. Invariant moments are especially useful in the sampling of systems characterized by the absence of an intrinsic scale. Distribution functions that may parametrize the samples of scale-free distributions are considered and their invariant expectation values are computed. The conditions under which the scaling limit of such distributions may exist are described.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1210.1410
Mapping Research on the Ratio of Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) in Sharia and Conventional Banking: VOSviewer Bibliometric Study and Library Research
Creators: name: Budianto, Eka Wahyu Hestya
name: Dewi, Nindi Dwi Tetria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This research aims to determine research mapping around the ratio of Operational Costs to Operational Income (BOPO) in Sharia and Conventional Banking using a mix-method approach, namely VOSviewer bibliometric studies and Library Researchs. Data analysis techniques include: (1) mapping the distribution of journal publications around the BOPO ratio; (2) mapping the VOSviewer bibliometric visualization results regarding the BOPO ratio based on the number of clusters and items; and (3) mapping research topics around the BOPO ratio using a Library Research study. The research results show that: (1) based on mapping the distribution of journal publications, there are 736 journal publications regarding the BOPO ratio; (2) based on VOSviewer bibliometric study mapping, network visualization results around the BOPO ratio are divided into 4 clusters and 163 topic items; (3) based on Mapping Research Topics using Library Research, there are 49 topics surrounding the influence of BOPO and 14 ratios topics surrounding the determinants of the BOPO ratio. The implication and contribution of this research is to map research topics around the BOPO ratio in Sharia and Conventional Banking which are often or rarely researched by researchers, so that they can become a reference for subsequent researchers.