cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ÐÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ°
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¦Ð¸ Ð¦Ð·ÑÑ Ð°Ð¾
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
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description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ°. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ Ðº Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐµ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ°. ÐÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
Maximal Tori in Contactomorphism Groups
Creators: name: Boyer, Charles P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D10, 53C25

description: I describe a general scheme which associates conjugacy classes of tori in the contactomorphism group to transverse almost complex structures on a compact contact manifold. Moreover, to tori of Reeb type whose Lie algebra contains a Reeb vector field one can associate a Sasaki cone. Thus, for contact structures of K-contact type one obtains a configuration of Sasaki cones called a bouquet such that each Sasaki cone is associated with a conjugacy class of tori of Reeb type.
description: 39 pages, minor corrections and extensions made, to appear in Differential Geometry and Applications
Sustainability of Clean Energy Technologies via Industrial Ecology Computational Methods
Creators: name: Mathur, Nehika
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other engineering not elsewhere classified
Environmental engineering not elsewhere classified
Manufacturing engineering not elsewhere classified

description: As society works to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels, the demand for renewable energy and clean energy technologies continues to grow rapidly. Lessons learned from the ongoing electronics waste crisis necessitate closing material loops to secure supply chains and redirect valuable resources away from the landfills. Inspired by the principles of industrial ecology, the circularization of renewables is demonstrated by applying the notion of Life Cycle Symbiosis (LCS), an extension of Industrial Symbiosis (IS). This is achieved by identifying waste streams that may have value as potential raw material/feedstock and the subsequent development of industrial synergies in the context of end of life (EoL) photovoltaics (PVs). Per metric ton of EoL PVs, the avoided global warming potential (GWP) and ecotoxicity impacts were calculated to be as high as 2750 kg CO2 eq and 32,000 CTUe respectively, while the water savings and electricity savings were over 37,000 m3 and 3600 MJ. Building upon this work, a hybrid multi objective optimization (MOO) method was proposed to support the creation of industrial synergistic networks or eco industrial parks (EIPs). The hybrid method addresses the challenges associated with the early design and development stages of EIPs (supply, demand, potential synergies, etc.), and also those in relation to considering multiple conflicting sustainability objectives. Apart from addressing material scarcity, rising pollution levels and exposure to toxins, recovery and circularization may also contribute towards stabilizing feedstock prices. Supply chains for renewables and clean energy technologies are brittle because of risks associated with possible supply deficits stemming from complex geo-political situations and oligopolies. This can translate to price fluctuations among high-value, critical materials on which clean energy technologies rely. In order to ensure a smooth transition to a clean energy technologies, and one that is also sustainable, it is vital to assess the impact of these very complexities on the market dynamics for the critical material feedstocks. To this end, a system dynamics model has been developed to capture price trends of rare earth elements (REEs) used in EVs under varying market scenarios. The proposed model aims to aid automobile manufacturers in developing effective business strategies as they work towards electrifying their vehicle fleets.This thesis reports on the development of some strategies rooted in industrial ecology to prevent renewables and clean energy technologies from themselves becoming environmental liabilities in the future.
A search for female sex hormones in salmon embryos of the genus Oncorhynchus
Creators: name: Robertson, James Grant
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: A dialyzing technique was developed to concentrate an estrogen hormone fraction suitable for separation by paper partition chromatography and spectrophotometry assay. Estrogens were not found in sexually differentiating salmon embryos. Small amounts of estriol, estradiol-17β and estrone added to the tissue could not be recovered. However, horse testes assayed by the same technique showed the presence of estradiol-17 β and estrone in concentrations of .097 and .143 mg./kg., respectively. The assay of horse testes was carried out on.90 gram lots, whereas the one previous chemical assay was done on 28,000 grams. It is concluded that this technique is very satisfactory for extraction of estrogens from animal gonads, but that hormone added to whole salmon embryos is inactivated by-some unknown system. A partition technique recently developed by F. Mitchell and R. Davies for the extraction of estrogens from human placentae was slightly modified for use with salmon embryos. This method confirmed the negative findings obtained by the dialyzing technique. On the basis of these experiments, there is no evidence to support the hormonal theory of sex differentiation in fishes.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ³Ð½ÐµÐ², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½, ÐÐ±ÑÐ°Ð¼
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ¢Ð£
Year: 2001
Subjects: ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½ "ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸" Ð¸ "Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸" Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ 552700 "Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ", 657400 "ÐÐ¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ, Ð²Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ¼Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°", 651100 "Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°", Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ". Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³Ð¸Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ·Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð´ÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÐÐÐ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð² ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð Ð£Ð¡Ð¬Â»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ»ÑÐ³Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ñ
ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ° Â«Ð ÑÑÑÂ», Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ðµ, Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð· Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´ Ð½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸.
A constructive approach to the soliton solutions of integrable quadrilateral lattice equations
Creators: name: Atkinson, James
name: Nijhoff, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalar multidimensionally consistent quadrilateral lattice equations are studied. We explore a confluence between the superposition principle for solutions related by the Backlund transformation, and the method of solving a Riccati map by exploiting two kn own particular solutions. This leads to an expression for the N-soliton-type solutions of a generic equation within this class. As a particular instance we give an explicit N-soliton solution for the primary model, which is Adler's lattice equation (or Q4).
description: 22 pages
Evidence of N*(1535) resonance contribution in the pn->dϕreaction
Creators: name: Cao, Xu
name: Xie, Ju-Jun
name: Zou, Bing-Song
name: Xu, Hu-Shan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The N*(1535) resonance contributions to the pn->dϕreaction are evaluated in an effective Lagrangian model. The π-, η-, and ρ-meson exchange are considered. It is shown that the contributions from π- and ρ-meson exchange are dominant, while the contribution from η-meson exchange is negligibly small. Our theoretical results reproduce the experimental data of both total cross section and angular distribution well. This is another evidence that the N*(1535) resonance has large s\bar{s} component leading to a large coupling to Nϕ, which may be the real origin of the OZI rule violation in the \piN and pN reactions.
description: 13 pages,4 figures
Worrying changes in adolescent ecigarette use 2014-2019: A secondary analysis of five Irish health datasets
Creators: name: Hanafin, Joan
name: Sunday, Salome
name: Keogan, Sheila
name: Clancy, Luke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: adolescent
e-cigarette
smoking
prevalence

description: TobaccoFree Research Institute Ireland
description: Funded by Royal City of Dublin Hospital Trust (RCDHT) Grant No. 184
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² 16.04.01 "Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°"
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð²ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
name: Ð ÐµÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: Ð¡Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð», ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸
Ð¢ÐµÐ»ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°
ÐÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ñ
ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ "ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐµ" Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°Ð¼ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 16.04.01 "Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°" Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ "Ð¡ÐµÑÐµÐ²ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸" Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°Ð¼ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ 11.04.01 "Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°" Ð¸ 11.04.02 "ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸".
The Mysterious bar of the Large Magellanic Cloud: What is it?
Creators: name: Subramaniam, Annapurni
name: Subramanian, Smitha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bar of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is one of the prominent, but controversial feature regarding its location with respect to the disk of the LMC. In order to study the relative location of the bar with respect to the disk, we present the high resolution map of the structure across the LMC. We used the reddening corrected mean magnitudes ($I_0$) of red clump (RC) stars from the OGLE III catalogue to map the relative variation in distance (vertical structure) or variation in RC population across the LMC. The bar does not appear as an identifiable vertical feature in the map, as there is no difference in $I_0$ values between the bar and the disk regions. We conclude that the LMC bar is very much part of the disk, located in the plane of the disk (within 0.02 mag) and it is not a separate component. We identify warps or variation in RC population with increase in radial distance. %The structure map also suggests a %warp or a different RC population in the eastern part of the LMC disk.
description: Astrophysical Journal Letters (in press)
Modelling capillary filling dynamics using lattice Boltzmann simulations
Creators: name: Pooley, C. M.
name: Kusumaatmaja, H.
name: Yeomans, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of capillary filling using two lattice Boltzmann schemes: a liquid-gas model and a binary model. The simulation results are compared to the well-known Washburn's law, which predicts that the filled length of the capillary scales with time as $l \propto t^{1/2}$. We find that the liquid-gas model does not reproduce Washburn's law due to condensation of the gas phase at the interface, which causes the asymptotic behaviour of the capillary penetration to be faster than $t^{1/2}. The binary model, on the other hand, captures the correct scaling behaviour when the viscosity ratio between the two phases is sufficiently high.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, DSFD 2007 proceedings
Eigenvalues of collapsing domains and drift Laplacians
Creators: name: Lu, Zhiqin
name: Rowlett, Julie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35P15, 58C40, 60J60

description: By introducing a weight function to the Laplace operator, Bakry and Émery defined the "drift Laplacian" to study diffusion processes. Our first main result is that, given a Bakry-Émery manifold, there is a naturally associated family of graphs whose eigenvalues converge to the eigenvalues of the drift Laplacian as the graphs collapse to the manifold. Applications of this result include a new relationship between Dirichlet eigenvalues of domains in $\R^n$ and Neumann eigenvalues of domains in $\R^{n+1}$ and a new maximum principle. Using our main result and maximum principle, we are able to generalize \emph{all the results in Riemannian geometry based on gradient estimates to Bakry-Émery manifolds}.
The first two transient supersoft X-ray sources in M 31 globular clusters and the connection to classical novae
Creators: name: Henze, M.
name: Pietsch, W.
name: Haberl, F.
name: Sala, G.
name: Quimby, R.
name: Hernanz, M.
name: Della Valle, M.
name: Milne, P.
name: Williams, G. G.
name: Burwitz, V.
name: Greiner, J.
name: Stiele, H.
name: Hartmann, D. H.
name: Kong, A. K. H.
name: Hornoch, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical novae (CNe) have been found to represent the major class of supersoft X-ray sources (SSS) in our neighbour galaxy M 31. We determine properties and evolution of the two first SSSs ever discovered in the M 31 globular cluster (GC) system. We have used XMM-Newton, Chandra and Swift observations of the centre region of M 31 to discover both SSS and to determine their X-ray light curves and spectra. We performed detailed analysis of XMM-Newton EPIC PN spectra of the source in Bol 111 (SS1) using blackbody and NLTE white dwarf (WD) atmosphere models. For the SSS in Bol 194 (SS2) we used optical monitoring data to search for an optical counterpart. Both GC X-ray sources were classified as SSS. We identify SS1 with the CN M31N 2007-06b recently discovered in the M 31 GC Bol 111. For SS2 we did not find evidence for a recent nova outburst and can only provide useful constraints on the time of the outburst of a hypothetical nova. The only known CN in a M 31 GC can be identified with the first SSS found in a M31 GC. We discuss the impact of our observations on the nova rate for the M 31 GC system.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables, submitted to A&A; v2: accepted version
Necrotizing pneumonia due to Klebsiella pneumonie.
Creators: name: Ochoa, Yurany
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Abscess
subject: Cavitation
subject: Infection

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 52 years
description: Clinical History: A 52-year-old man presented to the emergency department with symptoms of cough, haemoptysis , low-grade fever and general weakness for over one week.  Patient is alcoholic with smoking habit. Significant laboratory findings included leucocytosis and neutr... Final Diagnosis: Necrotizing pneumonia due to Klebsiella pneumonie.
title: Ð¡Ð¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: ÐÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
name: ÐÑÐ·Ð¼Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: ÐÑÐ»Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÐ»Ð»Ð°
name: ÐÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑ
name: ÐÐµÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
name: ÐÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
name: ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÐ²Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: Ð£Ð´Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ

description: Ð Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÑÐ°Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° â Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð² Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹. ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ðµ, Ð½Ð°Ð´ ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐµ, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´Ð½Ñ, Ð° Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼ â ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð° ÐÐ¶. Ð. ÐÐµÐ¹Ð½ÑÐ° Ð¾ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ·Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
M2-brane Flows and the Chern-Simons Level
Creators: name: Krishnan, Chethan
name: Maccaferri, Carlo
name: Singh, Harvendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Chern-Simons level k of ABJM gauge theory captures the orbifolding in the dual geometry. This suggests that if we move the membranes away from the tip of the orbifold to a smooth point, it should trigger an RG flow that changes the level to k=1 in the IR. We construct an explicit supergravity solution that is dual to this shift from generic k to k=1. In the gauge theory side, we present arguments for why this shift is plausible at the end of the RG flow. We also consider a resolution of the orbifold for the case k=4 (where explicit metrics can be found), and construct the smooth supergravity solution that interpolates between AdS4 X S7/Z4 and AdS4 X S7, corresponding to localized branes on the blown up six cycle. In the gauge theory, we make some comments about the dimension four operator dual to the resolution as well as the associated RG flow.
description: v4: figure with typo replaced, clarifications added. 35 pp
Web Usage Analysis: New Science Indicators and Co-usage
Creators: name: Polanco, Xavier
name: Roche, Ivana
name: Besagni, Dominique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A new type of statistical analysis of the science and technical information (STI) in the Web context is produced. We propose a set of indicators about Web users, visualized bibliographic records, and e-commercial transactions. In addition, we introduce two Web usage factors. Finally, we give an overview of the co-usage analysis. For these tasks, we introduce a computer based system, called Miri@d, which produces descriptive statistical information about the Web users' searching behaviour, and what is effectively used from a free access digital bibliographical database. The system is conceived as a server of statistical data which are carried out beforehand, and as an interactive server for online statistical work. The results will be made available to analysts, who can use this descriptive statistical information as raw data for their indicator design tasks, and as input for multivariate data analysis, clustering analysis, and mapping. Managers also can exploit the results in order to improve management and decision-making.
Decoding by Sampling: A Randomized Lattice Algorithm for Bounded Distance Decoding
Creators: name: Liu, Shuiyin
name: Ling, Cong
name: Stehlé, Damien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Despite its reduced complexity, lattice reduction-aided decoding exhibits a widening gap to maximum-likelihood (ML) performance as the dimension increases. To improve its performance, this paper presents randomized lattice decoding based on Klein's sampling technique, which is a randomized version of Babai's nearest plane algorithm (i.e., successive interference cancelation (SIC)). To find the closest lattice point, Klein's algorithm is used to sample some lattice points and the closest among those samples is chosen. Lattice reduction increases the probability of finding the closest lattice point, and only needs to be run once during pre-processing. Further, the sampling can operate very efficiently in parallel. The technical contribution of this paper is two-fold: we analyze and optimize the decoding radius of sampling decoding resulting in better error performance than Klein's original algorithm, and propose a very efficient implementation of random rounding. Of particular interest is that a fixed gain in the decoding radius compared to Babai's decoding can be achieved at polynomial complexity. The proposed decoder is useful for moderate dimensions where sphere decoding becomes computationally intensive, while lattice reduction-aided decoding starts to suffer considerable loss. Simulation results demonstrate near-ML performance is achieved by a moderate number of samples, even if the dimension is as high as 32.
title: ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ» ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð° Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ¹, ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾Ñ
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Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¶Ð¸Ð´ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸
Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ»Ð°
ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ðº ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° ÐÐÐ  Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ðµ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ (ÐÐÐ). ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð´ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ðº Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ» Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð·Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð¶Ð¸Ð´ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´ Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð± Ð¶Ð¸Ð´ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ.
title: The contemporary relevance of split portraiture: rereading Marlene Dumas and Francis Bacon
Creators: name: Chau, Hoi Yee
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2019

description: This thesis starts from the premise that I consider there to be an increase in split portraiture, and that this is because it speaks to certain conditions in modern and contemporary art. ‘Split portraiture’ is a term I use throughout and it means an artwork created on more than one surface; the work could be on panels, screens or any other surfaces with its specificity. My objectives are to investigate the specificity of this particular type of art practice, to discuss modern and contemporary subjects revealed in it, and to study the change in identification and in the way aggressiveness is perceived in the light of Lacanian discourse. I identify the specificity of split portraits including the discontinuity, split, the multiplication of certain elements and the repetition in the creation process. I also argue that vacillation, emptiness, the split, and the traumatic are present in contemporary subjectivity. In addition, I find an important element in my practice -- aggressiveness -- is concealed in the single-panel portraits whereas it manifests in split portraits. The contribution of this thesis is four-fold. First, this thesis addresses the specificity of the split portrait which has been extensively discussed in the literature. Secondly, this thesis is among the first to enrich the understanding of split portraiture related to art practice in the light of Lacanian discourse. Thirdly, it reveals the contemporary subjectivity through the discussion of the instances of split portraiture. Finally, by using the new term ‘split portraiture’, I discover a new way to rethink about portraiture and reread the works of Marlene Dumas and Francis Bacon.
Social implications of readmissions of veteran patients to Shaughnessy Hospital, D.V.A
Creators: name: Clohosey, Mary Edward Annie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Essentially, the subject of this thesis is the problem of multiple hospital admissions, and the possible psychosocial etiology of these admissions. Chronic readmissions to hospital are of concern to social workers, to hospital personnel, and to the wider community, in view of the numerous and varied concommitant problems which may involve not only the patient, but any number of other persons or projects in the community. A survey of the several hundred referrals made to the Medical Social Service Department at Shaughnessy Hospital, Vancouver, during the fiscal year studied (1952-53) points up the fact that more than half of this referral group constitutes patient readmissions, and that at least one-quarter of the readmitted group might be considered as having a chronic readmission pattern. The manner in which this present study is approached is through detailed examination of data on district office files and medical social service case records, relative to a group of fifty-one veteran patients with a chronic readmission pattern, referred to the Medical Social Service Department at Shaughnessy, for varied medical-social problems. Findings of this study indicate that psychosocial factors, at least among the group selected, weigh heavily in a pattern of chronic hospital readmissions. Judging from the retarded referrals, there does not seem to be a sufficient awareness, on the part of a number of hospital personnel, that the admission pattern of many veterans contains a substantial psychosocial element, and/or if such is realized, that medical social services might be beneficial in rehabilitating the patients concerned. The onus for remedying this situation lies not only with the staff of the Medical Social Service Department at Shaughnessy, but with administration, with the medical staff, and with all DVA personnel interested in helping the veteran to function adequately outside the hospital setting.
title: Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Â«ÐÑÐ³Ð¾Â»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð¶Ð±Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: SWÐÐ¢-Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
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description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ) Â«ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Â«ÐÑÐ³Ð¾Â», Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°.
Ð Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ.
ÐÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð·Ð° ÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
There are no conformal Einstein rescalings of complete pseudo-Riemannian Einstein metrics
Creators: name: Kiosak, Volodymyr
name: Matveev, Vladimir S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53A30, 53C25, 53C22, 53C50, 53C21

description: We prove the following statement: Let g be a light-line-complete pseudo-Riemannian Einstein metric of indefinite signature on a connected (n>2)-dimensional manifold M. Assume that a conformally equivalent metric is also Einstein. Then, the metrics are proportional with a constant coefficient. If in addition the manifold is closed, the assumption that the manifold is light-line-complete could be omitted.
description: 3 pages, no figures
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð² Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¾ÐºÐµÐ°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ»Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ´Ð¸ Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð²ÐºÐ°Ñ Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ·ÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ²Ñ
ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ´Ñ
Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ñ Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÑÐºÐ¸

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð² Ð¸Ð· Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÐºÐµÐ°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ClupeaPallasiiÐ¸ Ð°ÑÐ»Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ClupeHarengusÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ´Ð¸ Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð²ÐºÐ°Ñ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð½Ð° Ð¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð². Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð² Â«Ð¡ÐµÐ»ÑÐ´Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð² Ð¶ÐµÐ»ÐµÂ», Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐµÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼, ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼, Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ¾Ðº Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð².
Spin dynamics in high-mobility two-dimensional electron systems
Creators: name: Korn, Tobias
name: Stich, Dominik
name: Schulz, Robert
name: Schuh, Dieter
name: Wegscheider, Werner
name: Schüller, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the spin dynamics in semiconductor heterostructures is highly important for future semiconductor spintronic devices. In high-mobility two-dimensional electron systems (2DES), the spin lifetime strongly depends on the initial degree of spin polarization due to the electron-electron interaction. The Hartree-Fock (HF) term of the Coulomb interaction acts like an effective out-of-plane magnetic field and thus reduces the spin-flip rate. By time-resolved Faraday rotation (TRFR) techniques, we demonstrate that the spin lifetime is increased by an order of magnitude as the initial spin polarization degree is raised from the low-polarization limit to several percent. We perform control experiments to decouple the excitation density in the sample from the spin polarization degree and investigate the interplay of the internal HF field and an external perpendicular magnetic field. The lifetime of spins oriented in the plane of a [001]-grown 2DES is strongly anisotropic if the Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit fields are of the same order of magnitude. This anisotropy, which stems from the interference of the Rashba and the Dresselhaus spin-orbit fields, is highly density-dependent: as the electron density is increased, the kubic Dresselhaus term becomes dominant and reduces the anisotropy.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
title: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° "ÐÑÐ±", Ð³. ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ðµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Â«ÐÑÐ±Â», Ð³. ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ðµ. ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐ° Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² AutoCAD Ð¸ MagiCAD. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
2-D Midisuperspace Models for Quantum Black Holes
Creators: name: Gegenberg, J.
name: Kunstatter, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dimensionally reduced spherically symmetric gravity and its generalization, generic 2-D dilaton gravity, provide ideal theoretical laboratories for the study of black hole quantum mechanics and thermodynamics. They are sufficiently simple to be tractable but contain enough structure to allow the study of many deep issues in quantum gravity, such as the endpoint of Hawking radiation and the source of black hole entropy. This article reviews recent progress in a particular geometrical approach to the study of quantum black holes in generic 2-d dilaton gravity.
description: 16 pages; to appear in a World Scientific Review Volume
How reliable are bound-state parameters obtained from QCD sum rules?
Creators: name: Lucha, Wolfgang
name: Melikhov, Dmitri
name: Simula, Silvano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the extraction of ground-state parameters, such as decay constants and form factors, from two- and three-point dispersive sum rules, making use of a quantum-mechanical potential model. This model provides a unique possibility to probe the reliability and the accuracy of the method of sum rules: one obtains the bound-state parameters by the standard procedures adopted in sum rules, and compares these results with the exact values, known in the potential model. We demonstrate the presence of uncontrollable uncertainties in the ground-state parameters obtained from sum rules and estimate their magnitude. The uncontrolled uncertainties in ground-state form factors are shown to be typically much larger than those in the decay constants. In the example presented, the uncontrolled systematic error in the extracted form factor is found to exceed the 10% level.
description: Talk given at the 8-th Conference "Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum", Mainz, Germany, 1-6 September 2008
Strange Bedfellows: Quantum Mechanics and Data Mining
Creators: name: Weinstein, Marvin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Last year, in 2008, I gave a talk titled {\it Quantum Calisthenics}. This year I am going to tell you about how the work I described then has spun off into a most unlikely direction. What I am going to talk about is how one maps the problem of finding clusters in a given data set into a problem in quantum mechanics. I will then use the tricks I described to let quantum evolution lets the clusters come together on their own.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, Invited Talk at Light Cone 2009
title: Ð ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ±ÑÐ¾ÑÐµ Ð² Ð³Ð¾Ñ. ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¤Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½
Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð
Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð2
Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ð° B1
Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ð° K1
Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ð° K2
ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ K2H
ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ K3H
ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ°
ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑ

description: ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°, Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ° ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑ ÐÐ¸ÐÐ¡, Ðº.Ñ.Ð½. Ð¡.Ð¯. ÐÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ±ÑÐ¾ÑÐµ Ð² Ð³Ð¾Ñ. ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Ð±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹, Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹, Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐºÑ Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼, Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°, Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð Ð¤ Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹.