cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Imaging and Demography of the Host Galaxies of High-Redshift Type Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Williams, Benjamin F.
name: Hogan, Craig J.
name: Barris, Brian
name: Candia, Pablo
name: Challis, Peter
name: Clocchiatti, Alejandro
name: Coil, Alison L.
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Garnavich, Peter
name: Kirshner, Robert P.
name: Holland, Stephen T.
name: Jha, Saurabh
name: Krisciunas, Kevin
name: Leibundgut, Bruno
name: Li, Weidong
name: Matheson, Thomas
name: Maza, Jose
name: Phillips, Mark M.
name: Riess, Adam G.
name: Schmidt, Brian P.
name: Schommer, Robert A.
name: Smith, R. Chris
name: Sollerman, Jesper
name: Spyromilio, Jason
name: Stubbs, Christopher
name: Suntzeff, Nicholas B.
name: Tonry, John L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a study of the host galaxies of high redshift Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We provide a catalog of 18 hosts of SNe Ia observed with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) by the High-z Supernova Search Team (HZT), including images, scale-lengths, measurements of integrated (Hubble equivalent) BVRIZ photometry in bands where the galaxies are brighter than m ~ 25 mag, and galactocentric distances of the supernovae. We compare the residuals of SN Ia distance measurements from cosmological fits to measurable properties of the supernova host galaxies that might be expected to correlate with variable properties of the progenitor population, such as host galaxy color and position of the supernova. We find mostly null results; the current data are generally consistent with no correlations of the distance residuals with host galaxy properties in the redshift range 0.42 < z < 1.06. Although a subsample of SN hosts shows a formally significant (3-sigma) correlation between apparent V-R host color and distance residuals, the correlation is not consistent with the null results from other host colors probed by our largest samples. There is also evidence for the same correlations between SN Ia properties and host type at low redshift and high redshift. These similarities support the current practice of extrapolating properties of the nearby population to high redshifts pending more robust detections of any correlations between distance residuals from cosmological fits and host properties.
description: 35 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in AJ
National Strategy for Agriculture in Romania – Horizon 2035
Creators: name: Alexandri, Cecilia
name: Gavrilescu, Camelia
name: Luca, Lucian
name: Voicilas, Dan-Marius
name: Alexandri, Cecilia
name: Gavrilescu, Camelia
name: Luca, Lucian
name: Voicilas, Dan-Marius
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: agriculture
subject: strategy
subject: Horizon 2035
subject: Romania

description: In this paper we formulate and develop foundation targets for the Romanian agri-food sector in the short, medium and long terms. The national strategy must have in view the main impact trends such as: innovation, knowledge transfer, institutional cooperation and re-organisation, infrastructure development, cohesion between the local, regional, national and European policies and projects. The development in the world of tomorrow, Horizon 2020-2035, is expected to include: significant technological advances in biology, genetics and agriculture; development of communication, IT, cognitive sciences; China’s economic rise; European demographic decline; European Union (EU) economic stagnation and gradual loss of competitiveness in the face of new emergent countries; climate changes. In this context, the conditionality of the population’s food security draws attention to major issues that Romania will face in the medium and long terms, such as: population decline and aging, progressive depletion of the productive potential of soil in the absence of supporting measures, and research fragility for agriculture sector. To answer the questions related to food safety and security in Romania towards 2030-2035, SWOT analysis was used for the following products: cereals, vegetables, fruit, meat and processed products. The analysis revealed certain vulnerabilities: Romania’s domestic agricultural supply is insufficient in a range of products; annual instability for domestic agricultural supply; Romania’s competitiveness in many agricultural products is problematic, and the integration into the European single market has amplified these problems; low level of processing the agricultural raw materials and of value added; low income and income gaps between the residence areas resulting in food insecurity; existing problems in rural areas, mainly with weak infrastructure; poor food consumption in terms of quality. Then, we defined three main strategic directions for food security and safety in Romania, in the next two decades, trying to identify those areas on which Romania should focus its efforts to reach performance convergent with the developed countries of the EU. The proposed scenarios show the ways in which we see to achieve the identified targets.
It is all about the risk – how can an enabling environment for agricultural innovation be created within the Common Agricultural Policy?
Creators: name: Wieliczko, Barbara
name: Wieliczko, Barbara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Common Agricultural Policy
subject: innovation
subject: risk
subject: behavioural economics

description: When creating an enabling environment for agricultural innovation adoption, it is not only the financial risk that has to be taken into account but also other aspects of risk and their behavioural determinants. The paper applies a systematic review approach to present the recent findings on behavioural factors that determine farmers’ participation in different policy schemes that should be taken into account when shaping innovation support instruments within the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). The aim of the paper is to present what should be the next steps in developing an enabling environment for innovation adoption within the CAP and in which direction future research on adoption of innovations by farmers should go.
High-Performance Atomically-Thin Room-Temperature NO2 Sensor
Creators: name: Azizi, Amin
name: Dogan, Mehmet
name: Long, Hu
name: Cain, Jeffrey D.
name: Lee, Kyunghoon
name: Eskandari, Rahmatollah
name: Varieschi, Alessandro
name: Glazer, Emily C.
name: Cohen, Marvin L
name: Zettl, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of room-temperature sensing devices for detecting small concentrations of molecular species is imperative for a wide range of low-power sensor applications. We demonstrate a room-temperature, highly sensitive, selective, and reversible chemical sensor based on a monolayer of the transition metal dichalcogenide Re0.5Nb0.5S2. The sensing device exhibits thickness dependent carrier type, and upon exposure to NO2 molecules, its electrical resistance considerably increases or decreases depending on the layer number. The sensor is selective to NO2 with only minimal response to other gases such as NH3, CH2O, and CO2. In the presence of humidity, not only are the sensing properties not deteriorated, but also the monolayer sensor shows complete reversibility with fast recovery at room temperature. We present a theoretical analysis of the sensing platform and identify the atomically-sensitive transduction mechanism.
Cabera exanthemata
Creators: name: Makhov, Ilya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Cabera
Cabera exanthemata

description: 1. Cabera exanthemata (Scopoli, 1763)
(male gen. Figs 12A, 12D, 12G; female gen. Fig. 31A)
 Cabera exanthemata: Erschov & Field, 1870: 164; Djakonov, 1926: 56; Viidalepp, 1978: 761; 1996: 66; Vasilyeva & Epova, 1987: 69; Vasilyeva, 1989: 111; Rudykh & Gordeeva, 1997: 64; Gordeeva & Gordeev, 2007: 132; Belova, 1988: 21; 2000a: 110; 2000b: 27; 2008: 46; 2009: 178; 2010: 22; Mironov & Belova, 2015: 60.
 Deilinia exanthemata: Lavrov, 1926: 15
  Material examined. Irkutskaya Oblast : Tukolon’, 29. VIII.2013, 1 spm., L. Fedorova; Lavrentyevo, 19. VI.2011, 2 spms.; s. loc., 11. VI.2012, 1 spm.; s. loc., 13–16. VI.2018, 1♀; s. loc., 20. VI.2019, 4♂; B. Koty, 4. VII.2012, 1 spm.; Fakel, 16. VI.2012, 2♂; Bayanday, 12. VI.2016, 1 spm.; Yelantsy, 11. VI.2016, 1 spm.; Pilot, 22. VI.2010, 1 spm. [IM]; Tibelti, 21. VI.1916, 2♂; s. loc., 17. VI.1916, 1♂; Verkhnelenskaya gora, 26. VI.1914, 1♂, S. Rodionov; Atsikyak, 29. VI.1963, 1 spm.; s. loc., 4. VII.1963, 1 spm., I. Raygorodskaya; Podkamennaya, 4. VII.2020, 2♂, V. Shilenkov [BF]. Buryatia: Gegetuy, 11. VII.2016, 2 spms.; Gusinoye, 1. VII.2016, 2 spms.; M. Tasarkhay, 7. VII.2016, 1♂; Bayan, 5. VII.2016, 3♂; Gusinoozersk, 30. VI.2016, 1 spm.; Khubuty, 27. VI.2018, 1♀; Selenginsk, 5–6. VIII.2019, 2♂, 4♀; Tarbagatay, 13. VII.2018, 1♂ [IM].
 Distribution. Holarctic, temperate. Throughout the Russian territory from Kaliningradskaya Oblast to Khabarovsky Kray, except the Extreme North. Outside Russia: Europe, Turkey, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, NW China, N America.
 Hostplants: Populus tremula, Hippophaё, in Yakutia— Salix (Gordeeva & Gordeev 2007; Burnasheva 2011).
description: Published as part of Makhov, Ilya, 2021, Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the Baikal region: keys to species and an annotated catalogue. Part 1. Ennominae, pp. 1-125 in Zootaxa 4962 (1) on pages 30-31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4962.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4694202
Multi-Threading And Message Communication In Qu-Prolog
Creators: name: Clark, Keith L.
name: Robinson, Peter J.
name: Hagen, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.1.6; D.3.2

description: This paper presents the multi-threading and internet message communication capabilities of Qu-Prolog. Message addresses are symbolic and the communications package provides high-level support that completely hides details of IP addresses and port numbers as well as the underlying TCP/IP transport layer. The combination of the multi-threads and the high level inter-thread message communications provide simple, powerful support for implementing internet distributed intelligent applications.
description: Appeared in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming, vol. 1, no. 3, 2001
A Variant on the Arguments for the Invariance of Estimators in a Singular System of Equations
Creators: name: McLaren, Keith R.
name: McLaren, Keith R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Allocation models such as consumer demand systems typicall imply a degenerate error structure. The usual approach in estimation is to delete one equation, and to appeal to the results of Barten(1969) or Powell(1969) that parameter estimates are invariant to the equation deleted. However such proofs of invariance are not straightforward. This paper demonstrates that such systems are observationally equivalent to structures common in the simultaneous equations literature, for which invariance is obvious, and hence provides a more transparent demonstration of conditions for invariance
Empirical Analysis of Zipf's Law, Power Law, and Lognormal Distributions in Medical Discharge Reports
Creators: name: Quiroz, Juan C
name: Laranjo, Liliana
name: Tufanaru, Catalin
name: Kocaballi, Ahmet Baki
name: Rezazadegan, Dana
name: Berkovsky, Shlomo
name: Coiera, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.3; I.2.7; G.3

description: Bayesian modelling and statistical text analysis rely on informed probability priors to encourage good solutions. This paper empirically analyses whether text in medical discharge reports follow Zipf's law, a commonly assumed statistical property of language where word frequency follows a discrete power law distribution. We examined 20,000 medical discharge reports from the MIMIC-III dataset. Methods included splitting the discharge reports into tokens, counting token frequency, fitting power law distributions to the data, and testing whether alternative distributions--lognormal, exponential, stretched exponential, and truncated power law--provided superior fits to the data. Results show that discharge reports are best fit by the truncated power law and lognormal distributions. Our findings suggest that Bayesian modelling and statistical text analysis of discharge report text would benefit from using truncated power law and lognormal probability priors.
description: Reduced word count to 3000, moved methods details to appendices
Additional file 2 of Factors associated with smoking cessation in patients with coronary heart disease: a cohort analysis of the German subset of EuroAspire IV survey
Creators: name: D. Goettler
name: M. Wagner
name: H. Faller
name: K. Kotseva
name: D. Wood
name: R. Leyh
name: G. Ertl
name: W. Karmann
name: P. U. Heuschmann
name: S. Störk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. EuroAspire IV Germany I Follow-up interview I Questionnaire.
Mugilogobius luzonensis Roxas and Ablan 1940
Creators: name: Larson, Helen K.
name: Hammer, Michael P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Mugilogobius
Mugilogobius luzonensis

description: Mugilogobius luzonensis Roxas and Ablan, 1940
 Mugilogobius luzonensis Roxas and Ablan, 1940: 307, pl. 6 (Luzon, Philippines).
 The holotype, BSM 31950, 1 (28) was destroyed in WWII. Based on the original description, it may have been a species of Pseudogobius.
description: Published as part of Larson, Helen K. & Hammer, Michael P., 2021, A revision of the gobiid fish genus Pseudogobius (Teleostei, Gobiidae, Tridentigerinae), with description of seven new species from Australia and South-east Asia, pp. 1-85 in Zootaxa 4961 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4961.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4693990
Acrostichum hastatum Thunb. ex Houtt.
Creators: name: Wijnands, Dirk Onno
name: Heniger, Johannes
name: Veldkamp, Jan Frederik
name: Fumeaux, Nicolas
name: Callmander, Martin W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Acrostichum
Acrostichum hastatum

description: 2. Acrostichum hastatum Thunb. ex Houtt.,
Nat. Hist. II(14): Aanwyz. Plaat. [1], 68, tab. 95, fig. 2. 1783.
≡ Pyrrosia hastata (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Ching in Bull. Chin. Bot. Soc. 1: 48. 1935.
Lectotypus (first step designated by VELDKAMP, 2004: 191; second step designated here by Wijnands,Veldkamp, Callmander & Fumeaux): JAPAN: Thunberg s.n. (G-PREL [G00818012]!; isolecto-: UPS-THUNB n° 24584 image seen) (Fig. 5).
Notes. – The type material is present in the Japan herbarium in G-PREL with Thunberg’s handwriting, and was found by the first author (Fig. 5). THUNBERG (1784: tab. 34) published an illustration of his later isonym that appeared in MURRAY (1784: 928), and original material was located in UPS-THUNB. HOVENKAMP (1986: 186) designated Houttuyn’s plate as the lectotype. However, since the original specimen from which the illustration clearly was made has been located, the lectotypification was superfluous (see Art. 9.19).
In reality, the situation is more complicated, as fully discussed by VELDKAMP (2004), who erroneously assumed that Acrostichum hastatum Thunb. ex Houtt. and A. hastatum Thunb., both based on Thunberg collections, “might quite possibly be parts of the same gathering” (Art. 8.2). But he went on to write that “because these combinations were based on different specimens deposited in different places” they would be “heterotypic, synonymous homonyms”, as has previously been pointed out by TAGAWA (1957: 354).
This is not in agreement with Art. 9.3. Accordingly, here and elsewhere, the specimens collected by Thunberg and used by Houttuyn and by Thunberg are regarded as duplicates of the same gathering. Houttuyn’s names are generally the older ones (see Osmunda japonica Houtt. below under n° 76 for an exception). In the present case, the name published by Thunberg is an isonym with no nomenclatural status (Art. 6.3 Note 2). The author citation should therefore be adjusted (but see above), making the correct name Pyrrosia hastata, by which name this ornamental species is universally known.
description: Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 166, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887
A numerical approach to copolymers at selective interfaces
Creators: name: Caravenna, F.
name: Giacomin, G.
name: Gubinelli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a model of a random copolymer at a selective interface which undergoes a localization/delocalization transition. In spite of the several rigorous results available for this model, the theoretical characterization of the phase transition has remained elusive and there is still no agreement about several important issues, for example the behavior of the polymer near the phase transition line. From a rigorous viewpoint non coinciding upper and lower bounds on the critical line are known. In this paper we combine numerical computations with rigorous arguments to get to a better understanding of the phase diagram. Our main results include: - Various numerical observations that suggest that the critical line lies strictly in between the two bounds. - A rigorous statistical test based on concentration inequalities and super-additivity, for determining whether a given point of the phase diagram is in the localized phase. This is applied in particular to show that, with a very low level of error, the lower bound does not coincide with the critical line. - An analysis of the precise asymptotic behavior of the partition function in the delocalized phase, with particular attention to the effect of rare atypical stretches in the disorder sequence and on whether or not in the delocalized regime the polymer path has a Brownian scaling. - A new proof of the lower bound on the critical line. This proof relies on a characterization of the localized regime which is more appealing for interpreting the numerical data.
description: accepted for publication on J. Stat. Phys
Agrostis javanica Houtt.
Creators: name: Wijnands, Dirk Onno
name: Heniger, Johannes
name: Veldkamp, Jan Frederik
name: Fumeaux, Nicolas
name: Callmander, Martin W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Agrostis
Agrostis javanica

description: 3. Agrostis javanica Houtt.,
Nat. Hist. II(13): Aanwyz. Plaat. [2], 225, tab. 90, fig. 5. 1782.
Lectotypus (designated here by Veldkamp & Callmander): INDONESIA. Java: Thunberg s.n. [?] (G-PREL [G00818013]!).
= Ischaemum muticum L., Sp. Pl.: 1049. 1753.
Notes. – MERRILL (1938: 319) discussed the G-PREL specimen but did not recognise it as Houttuyn’s. A Houttuyn specimen of Agrostis javanica in L (L-908.77-91) represents Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr. (GOUDSWAARD, 1980: 170) with watermark “IV” (Jean Villedary). The single gathering present in the Houttuyn herbarium in G-PREL is designated here as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 168, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887
Additional file 1 of Factors associated with smoking cessation in patients with coronary heart disease: a cohort analysis of the German subset of EuroAspire IV survey
Creators: name: D. Goettler
name: M. Wagner
name: H. Faller
name: K. Kotseva
name: D. Wood
name: R. Leyh
name: G. Ertl
name: W. Karmann
name: P. U. Heuschmann
name: S. Störk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Current smokers at index event* (n = 124) stratified by their participation at telephone-based follow-up interview. Supplemental Table 2. Clinical data of current smokers at index event* (n = 104) stratified by their smoking status reported 3.5 years later. Supplemental Table 3. Factors associated with smoking cessation (block-wise multivariable logistic regression).
Gobius magniloquus Day 1876
Creators: name: Larson, Helen K.
name: Hammer, Michael P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Gobius
Gobius magniloquus

description: Gobius magniloquus Day, 1876
 Gobius magniloquus Day, 1876: 296 (Madras, India).
 A possible syntype, ZSIC 159, was reported as lost according to the Zoological Survey of India type register, in a letter to HKL from Barman (19 August 1991). Day’s species may have been a Pseudogobius, Mugilogobius or Redigobius (Larson 2001).
description: Published as part of Larson, Helen K. & Hammer, Michael P., 2021, A revision of the gobiid fish genus Pseudogobius (Teleostei, Gobiidae, Tridentigerinae), with description of seven new species from Australia and South-east Asia, pp. 1-85 in Zootaxa 4961 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4961.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4693990
Mean-performance of sharp restart I: Statistical roadmap
Creators: name: Eliazar, Iddo
name: Reuveni, Shlomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Restart is a general framework, of prime importance and wide applicability, for expediting first-passage times and completion times of general stochastic processes. Restart protocols can use either deterministic or stochastic timers. Restart protocols with deterministic timers -- "sharp restart" -- assume a principal role: if there exists a restart protocol that improves mean-performance, then there exists a sharp-restart protocol that performs as good or better. This paper, the first of a duo, presents a comprehensive mean-performance analysis of sharp restart. Using statistical methods, the analysis establishes universal criteria that determine when sharp restart improves or worsens mean-performance, i.e., decreases or increases mean first-passage/completion times. These criteria are akin to those recently discovered for the most widely applied restart protocols -- "exponential restart" -- which use exponentially-distributed timers. However, while the exponential-restart criteria cover only the case of slow timers, the sharp-restart criteria established here further cover the cases of fast, critical, and general timers; moreover, the latter criteria address the very existence of timers with which sharp restart improves or worsens mean-performance. Using the slow-timers criteria, we discover a general scenario for which: sharp restart improves mean-performance, whereas exponential restart worsens mean-performance. The potency of the novel results presented here is demonstrated by examples, and by the results' application to canonical diffusion processes.
Aira arundinacea sensu Houtt.
Creators: name: Wijnands, Dirk Onno
name: Heniger, Johannes
name: Veldkamp, Jan Frederik
name: Fumeaux, Nicolas
name: Callmander, Martin W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Aira
Aira arundinacea

description: 4. Aira arundinacea sensu Houtt.,
Nat. Hist. II(13): Aanwyz. Plaat. [2], 229, tab. 91, fig. 1. 1782 [non A. arundinacea L.].
= Panicum bisulcatum Thunb. in Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 7: 141. 1815.
Lectotypus (designated here by Veldkamp & Callmander): JAPAN: Thunberg s.n. (UPS-THUNB n° 1817 image seen; isolecto-: G-PREL [G00818157]!, UPS-THUNB n° 1818 image seen).
Notes. – Houttuyn’s text here is rather complicated and one may have trouble interpreting what exactly he was trying to convey. We have concluded that in Aanwyz. Plaat. he did not propose Aira arundinacea as a name for the “Japansch Rietgras”, but that plate 91 with an illustration of the latter had to be placed opposite (“tegenover”, Aanwyz. Plaat. [2]) or next to (“nevens”, Nat. Hist. II(13): 229. 1782) the citation of A. arundinacea (“aangehaald”, Aanwyz. Plaat. [1]).
Houttuyn discussed on pp. 229-230 three species under the heading Aira arundinacea. The first is the Linnaean one from the Near East, the “Levantsch”, now Eragrostis collina Trin. Linnaeus, cited by Houttuyn, gave the phrase name “ AIRA panicula oblonga secunda mutica imbricata, foliis planis”, suggesting that he had seen more than just Tournefort’s phrase name “Gramen orientale paniculatum, portulacea semine”, where these characters are not mentioned. However, there is no specimen present in the Linnaean herbarium and he could never have seen that of Tournefort. In the absence of further data, there was little that Houttuyn could have added.
The second “Rietgras”, “Indisch”, is mentioned in a sentence that is grammatically incorrect. It would seem that it should have begun with something like “Voor” [in place of]. The species clearly is Aira indica L., with a somewhat complicated nomenclatural history, which is beyond the present discussion. Houttuyn said he had transferred it to the “Trosachtig of Gekropte Panikgras”, i.e. Panicum conglomeratum L., “Trosachtig [panikgras]” found in Nat. Hist. II(13): 178. 1782. This is now known as Sacciolepis indica (L.) Chase. Instead, Houttuyn replaced the latter by a very beautiful “Japansch Rietgras”, which he said had much similarity in growth with the “Levantsch”, according to the diagnosis (“bepaling”). A description of his own Thunberg specimen in the Japan herbarium in G-PREL [G00818157] follows. No combination is proposed for it here.
In the Thunberg herbarium, there are two duplicates (UPS- THUNB n° 1817 and 1818) on which Thunberg based his Panicum bisulcatum and from which the lectotype has been selected.
description: Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 168, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887
Additional file 2 of Combined targeting of MEK and the glucocorticoid receptor for the treatment of RAS-mutant multiple myeloma
Creators: name: Sriskandarajah, Priya
name: Brandon, Alexis De Haven
name: MacLeod, Kenneth
name: Carragher, Neil O.
name: Kirkin, Vladimir
name: Kaiser, Martin
name: Whittaker, Steven R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. The combination of trametinib and dexamethasone increases the number of apoptotic cells. Fig. S2. PDK1 (PDPK1) is a dependency in multiple myeloma relative to other cancer types. Fig. S3. The MEK inhibitor RO5126766 phenocopies the effect of trametinib when in combination with dexamethasone.
Measurement of high-Q^2 charged current cross sections in e^+p deep inelastic scattering at HERA
Creators: name: ZEUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cross sections for e^+p charged current deep inelastic scattering at a centre-of-mass energy of 318 GeV have been determined with an integrated luminosity of 60.9pb^-1 collected with the ZEUS detector at HERA. The differential cross sections dsigma/dQ^2, dsigma/dx and dsigma/dy for Q^2>200 GeV^2 are presented. In addition, d^2sigma/dxdQ^2 has been measured in the kinematic range 280 GeV^2 < Q^2 < 17000 GeV^2 and 0.008 < x < 0.42. The predictions of the Standard Model agree well with the measured cross sections. The mass of the W boson propagator is determined to be M_W=78.9 +/- 2.0 (stat.) +/- 1.8 (syst.) +2.0 -1.8 (PDF) GeV from a fit to dsigma/dQ^2. The chiral structure of the Standard Model is also investigated in terms of the (1-y)^2 dependence of the the double-differential cross section. The structure-function F_2^CC has been extracted by combining the measurements presented here with previous ZEUS results from e^-p scattering, extending the measurement obtained in a neutrino-nucleus scattering experiment to a significantly higher Q^2 region.
description: 35 pages, 8 figures (eps), accepted by European Phys. Journal C. Updated with minor changes to the text requested by the journal referee
Oral Health Problems of Female Commercial Sex Workers in  Mammy Market Nkwagu, Abakaliki Local Government Area,  Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Nnaji, Chukwuemeka Emmanuel
Publisher: name: International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR)
Year: 2020

description: The study on Oral health problems of female commercial sex workers in Mammy Market Nkwagu, Abakaliki Local Government Area, Ebonyi State was carried out to determine the oral health problems of the sex workers with a view to proffer solutions, create awareness and promote their oral health status.

The research data were mainly collected through personal interviews and intra oral examination and the results were recorded in a data sheet. A total of 100 sex workers participated in the study. 21 oral health problems were observed. 

The most common oral health problems of the sex workers were dental plaque 45(15.05%), dental calculus 49(16.39%), dental stain 31(10.37%), and dental caries 38(12.71%). The hypothesis was tested using Z-test at level of significance of 0.05. The Z-test value -95.45 was not in the z-test table, therefore the alternative hypothesis was accepted while the null hypothesis was rejected. This shows that oral health problems were significantly high among the sex workers.

It was recommended that the dental team should carry out oral health education for the sex workers in Mammy Market Nkwagu, Abakaliki Local Government Area, Ebonyi State, job opportunities should be created to reduce unemployment and government policies should be made to support sex workers inclusion.
Flipping principle for neutrino mass and dark matter
Creators: name: Van Dong, Phung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flipping a symmetry often leads to a more fundamental symmetry and new physics insight. Applying this principle to the standard model electroweak symmetry, we obtain a novel gauge symmetry, which defines dark charge besides electric charge, neutrino mass mechanism, and resultant dark parity as residual flipped symmetry. The dark parity divides the model particles into two classes: odd and even. The dark matter candidate transforms as a fermion or a scalar singlet, having a mass below the electron mass, being stabilized by the dark parity. Scenarios for consistent neutrino mass generation and dark matter relic are proposed. The nature and further implication of the flipping approach are determined.
description: 5 pages, 3 tables, 1 figure; Matches published version in PRD Rapid Communication
Univariate and Multivariate Burr Distributions: A Survey
Creators: name: Fry, T. R. L.
name: Fry, T. R. L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Burr distributions
subject: multivariate
subject: univariate

description: The genesis of the work on this family of distributions was the paper by Burr 1942, in which he aimed to generate distributions that could take on a wide variety of shapes and yet remain tractable to work with. Subsequent work with the family has been sporadic and has concentrated on the univariate case. It is also spread over a wide range of disciplines. Here we survey the literature concerning the Burr family of distributions and summarise and extend the results concerning two members of the family, the Burr types II and XII. We also develop some new univariate and multivariate Burr type II distributions, which being a generalisation of the Logistic, may prove useful in future applications.
Quotients of anti-de Sitter space
Creators: name: Madden, Owen
name: Ross, Simon F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quotients of n+1-dimensional anti-de Sitter space by one-parameter subgroups of its isometry group SO(2,n) for general n. We classify the different quotients up to conjugation by O(2,n). We find that the majority of the classes exist for all n \geq 2. There are two special classes which appear in higher dimensions: one for n \geq 3 and one for n \geq 4. The description of the quotient in the majority of cases is thus a simple generalisation of the AdS_3 quotients.
description: 12 pages, v2: minor typos corrected
Amaranthus mangostanus sensu Houtt.
Creators: name: Wijnands, Dirk Onno
name: Heniger, Johannes
name: Veldkamp, Jan Frederik
name: Fumeaux, Nicolas
name: Callmander, Martin W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Amaranthus
Amaranthus mangostanus

description: 5. Amaranthus mangostanus sensu Houtt.,
Nat. Hist. II(11): Aanwyz. Plaat. [2], 254, tab. 72, fig. 1. 1779 [non A. mangostanus L.].
= Amaranthus interruptus R. Br., Prodr.: 414. 1810.
Notes. – There is a collection in the Japan herbarium collected by Thunberg (G-PREL [G00818105]). It is a good match for the plate.
description: Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 168, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887
Radiative topological biphoton states in modulated qubit arrays
Creators: name: Ke, Yongguan
name: Zhong, Janet
name: Poshakinskiy, Alexander V.
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
name: Poddubny, Alexander N.
name: Lee, Chaohong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study topological properties of bound pairs of photons in spatially-modulated qubit arrays (arrays of two-level atoms) coupled to a waveguide. While bound pairs behave like Bloch waves, they are topologically nontrivial in the parameter space formed by the center-of-mass momentum and the modulation phase, where the latter plays the role of a synthetic dimension. In a superlattice where each unit cell contains three two-level atoms (qubits), we calculate the Chern numbers for the bound-state photon bands, which are found to be $(1,-2,1)$. For open boundary condition, we find exotic topological bound-pair edge states with radiative losses. Unlike the conventional case of the bulk-edge correspondence, these novel edge modes not only exist in gaps separating the bound-pair bands, but they also may merge with and penetrate into the bands. By joining two structures with different spatial modulations, we find long-lived interface states which may have applications in storage and quantum information processing.
description: Any comments and suggestions are welcome
Amaryllis dubia Houtt.
Creators: name: Wijnands, Dirk Onno
name: Heniger, Johannes
name: Veldkamp, Jan Frederik
name: Fumeaux, Nicolas
name: Callmander, Martin W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Amaryllidaceae
Amaryllis
Amaryllis dubia

description: 6. Amaryllis dubia Houtt.,
Nat. Hist. II(12): Aanwyz. Plaat. [2], 181, tab. 82, fig. 1. 1780 [non A. dubia L.].
Lectotypus (designated here by Wijnands): SOUTH AFRICA: Cape, Auge s.n. [?] (G-PREL [G00818014]!).
= Nerine sarniensis (L.) Herb. in Bot. Mag.: sub tab. 2124. 1820.
Notes. – A single element of original material is present in the Cape herbarium. This collection is designated here as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 168, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887
Hadrons in Nuclei
Creators: name: Mosel, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Changes of hadronic properties in dense nuclear matter as predicted by theory have usually been investigated by means of relativistic heavy-ion reactions. In this talk I show that observable consequences of such changes can also be seen in more elementary reactions on nuclei. Particular emphasis is put on a discussion of photonuclear reactions; examples are the dilepton production at $\approx 1$ GeV and the hadron production in nuclei at 10 - 20 GeV virtual photon energies. The observable effects are expected to be as large as in relativistic heavy-ion collisions and can be more directly related to the underlying hadronic changes.
description: Proceedings for the 19th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics, Breckenridge, Colorado, March 8-15, 2003
FARMWORKER PARTICIPATION SCHEMES: CONDITIONS FOR SUCCESS
PLAASWERKER DEELNAME SKEMAS: VEREJSTES VIR SUKSESVOUE TOEPASSING
Creators: name: Nel, Phillip
name: Van Rooyen, Johan
name: Ngqangweni, Simphiwe
name: Nel, Phillip
name: Van Rooyen, Johan
name: Ngqangweni, Simphiwe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Farm Management
Labor and Human Capital

description: Farm worker participation schemes which give access to farm assets must be viewed in the context of agrarian reform. For South Africa this implies a possible strategy to support land reform programmes. This paper summarises factors which might impact on successful implementation of the model.
Rhinogobius schultzei Herre 1927
Creators: name: Larson, Helen K.
name: Hammer, Michael P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Rhinogobius
Rhinogobius schultzei

description: Rhinogobius schultzei Herre, 1927
 Rhinogobius schultzei Herre, 1927: 185 (Fabrica, Occidental Negros, Philippines).
 From Herre’s description this could be a Pseudogobius or Mugilogobius. The two syntypes (BSM 12407 and BSM 26833, 2(28–37, 35– 42 mm TL)) were destroyed in WWII. Koumans (1940: 186) noted them as “Probably a Stigmatogobius ”, which could mean Pseudogobius or Mugilogobius (Larson 2001).
description: Published as part of Larson, Helen K. & Hammer, Michael P., 2021, A revision of the gobiid fish genus Pseudogobius (Teleostei, Gobiidae, Tridentigerinae), with description of seven new species from Australia and South-east Asia, pp. 1-85 in Zootaxa 4961 (1) on page 79, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4961.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4693990
Anacardium occidentale L. Sp. Pl.
Creators: name: Wijnands, Dirk Onno
name: Heniger, Johannes
name: Veldkamp, Jan Frederik
name: Fumeaux, Nicolas
name: Callmander, Martin W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Anacardiaceae
Anacardium
Anacardium occidentale

description: 7. Anacardium occidentale L.
Sp. Pl.: 383. 1753 [cited in Nat. Hist. II(2): Aanwyz. Plaat. [2], 409, tab. 9, fig. 1. 1774].
Notes. – Houttuyn’s plate represents a fruit and its cross section. There is an unannotated specimen from his Ceylon herbarium in G-PREL [G00818015]. Another specimen from Ceylon is in the Thunberg herbarium (UPS-THUNB n° 24033).
description: Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 168, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887
Clarence Chatham Cook, Professional Critic of American Architecture 1850-1900
Creators: name: Noland, Harry
name: Shaffer, Robert
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3601
subject: Art history, theory and criticism

description: Research paper submitted to American University in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Arts; approved as non-thesis option
IMPLIKASIES VAN TARIFERING VIR DIE VRYSTAATSE LANDBOU
IMPLICATIONS OF TARIFF/CATION FOR FREE STATE AGRICULTURE
Creators: name: Potgieter, Piet
name: Van Der Vyver, Andre
name: Potgieter, Piet
name: Van Der Vyver, Andre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Agricultural Finance

description: Tariffication means more than the simple replacement of quantitative import controls by tariffs;changes in the marketing systems of commodities. Implications of tariffication for Free State maize, wheat, beef and dairy producers were investigated. Indications are that in future, producer prices will be largely influenced by international trade conditions. World prices, exchange rates and import tariffs will, together with local market conditions, determine local prices. The Free State is centrally located with respect to its main markets while high inland transportation costs form a natural import bam·er against imported products. The level of tariffs is important for the well-being of producers, and so also the process of tariffication.
Supersymmetric Kaluza-Klein reductions of AdS backgrounds
Creators: name: Figueroa-O'Farrill, José
name: Simón, Joan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper contains a classification of smooth Kaluza--Klein reductions (by one-parameter subgroups) of the maximally supersymmetric anti de Sitter backgrounds of supergravity theories. We present a classification of one-parameter subgroups of isometries of anti de Sitter spaces, discuss the causal properties of their orbits on these manifolds, and discuss their action on the space of Killing spinors. We analyse the problem of which quotients admit a spin structure. We then apply these results to write down the list of smooth everywhere spacelike supersymmetric quotients of AdS_3 x S^3 (x R^4), AdS_4 x S^7, AdS_5 x S^5 and AdS_7 x S^4, and the fraction of supersymmetry preserved by each quotient. The results are summarised in tables which should be useful on their own. The paper also includes a discussion of supersymmetry of singular quotients.
description: 65 pages
RURAL NON-FARM ENTERPRISES: A VEHICLE FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH AFRICA?
NIE-LANDBOU ONDERNEMINGS IN LANDELIKE GEBIEDE: 'N MOONTLIKE VOERTUIG VIR LANDELIKE ONTWIKKELING IN SUID-AFRIKA
Creators: name: Kirsten, Johann
name: Kirsten, Johann
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: There is a need to detennine the extent to which the development and promotion of small scale rural non-farm enterprises can be a vehicle to promote rural development and alleviate poverty. As a first step in developing an analytical framework tci study the link between rural development and the rural non-farm sector in South Africa, this paper provides an analysis of the diversity and behaviour of non-farm enterprises in the rural areas of the Northern and Northwest provinces. From the analysis provided in this paper, it seems that there is a lack of diversity in the rural non-farm economy with a complete domination by trading and service related enterprises and a virtual absence of small-scale rural industries.
RESTRUCTURING OF AGRICULTURAL MARKETING POLICY IN SOUTH AFRICA
HERSTRUKTURERING VAN LANDBOUBEMARKJNGSBELEID IN SUID-AFRIKA
Creators: name: Van Dijk, Gerda
name: Otto, Rolf-Joachim
name: Van Dijk, Gerda
name: Otto, Rolf-Joachim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The environment in which agricultural policy has to be formulated is changing fast. This paper identifies and discusses these changes. Special emphasis is being placed on the New Marketing of Agricultural Products Bill, the White Paper on Agriculture, the Reconstruction and Development Programme within the Department of Agriculture, as well as regional and international aspects that might influence agricultural policy. In conclusion, possible effects of these changes on future marketing policy in South Africa, as well as the role of the agricultural economist in this regard are discussed.
Spin detection via parametric frequency conversion in a membrane resonator
Creators: name: Košata, J.
name: Zilberberg, O.
name: Degen, Christian L.
name: Chitra, R.
name: Eichler, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent demonstrations of ultracoherent nanomechanical resonators introduce the prospect of new protocols for solid state sensing applications. Here, we propose to use two coupled ultracoherent resonator modes on a Si$_3$N$_4$ membrane for the detection of small nuclear spin ensembles. To this end, we employ parametric frequency conversion between nondegenerate modes. The nondegenerate modes result from coupled degenerate resonators, and the parametric conversion is mediated by periodic inversions of the nuclear spins in the presence of a magnetic scanning tip. We analyze potential noise sources and derive the achievable signal-to-noise ratio with typical experimental parameter values. Our proposal reconciles the geometric constraints of optomechanical systems with the requirements of scanning force microscopy and brings forth a new platform for spin-phonon interaction and spin imaging.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
A Definitive Portrait by Charles Bridges, and Some Note on the Artist's Life in England
Creators: name: Noland, Harry
name: Garrard, Mary D.
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3601
subject: Art history, theory and criticism

description: Research paper submitted to American University in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Arts; approved as non-thesis option