First observation of forward $Z \rightarrow b \bar{b}$ production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV
Creators: name: LHCb Collaboration
name: Aaij, R.
name: Adeva, B.
name: Adinolfi, M.
name: Ajaltouni, Z.
name: Akar, S.
name: Albrecht, J.
name: Alessio, F.
name: Alexander, M.
name: Albero, A. Alfonso
name: Ali, S.
name: Alkhazov, G.
name: Cartelle, P. Alvarez
name: Alves, A. A.
name: Amato, S.
name: Amerio, S.
name: Amhis, Y.
name: An, L.
name: Anderlini, L.
name: Andreassi, G.
name: Andreotti, M.
name: Andrews, J. E.
name: Appleby, R. B.
name: Archilli, F.
name: d'Argent, P.
name: Romeu, J. Arnau
name: Artamonov, A.
name: Artuso, M.
name: Aslanides, E.
name: Auriemma, G.
name: Baalouch, M.
name: Babuschkin, I.
name: Bachmann, S.
name: Back, J. J.
name: Badalov, A.
name: Baesso, C.
name: Baker, S.
name: Balagura, V.
name: Baldini, W.
name: Baranov, A.
name: Barlow, R. J.
name: Barschel, C.
name: Barsuk, S.
name: Barter, W.
name: Baryshnikov, F.
name: Batozskaya, V.
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name: Bellee, V.
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name: Ben-Haim, E.
name: Bencivenni, G.
name: Benson, S.
name: Beranek, S.
name: Berezhnoy, A.
name: Bernet, R.
name: Berninghoff, D.
name: Bertholet, E.
name: Bertolin, A.
name: Betancourt, C.
name: Betti, F.
name: Bettler, M. -O.
name: van Beuzekom, M.
name: Bezshyiko, Ia.
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name: Bizzeti, A.
name: Bjørn, M.
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Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay $Z \rightarrow b \bar{b}$ is reconstructed in $pp$ collision data, corresponding to 2 fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, collected by the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV. The product of the $Z$ production cross-section and the $Z \rightarrow b \bar{b}$ branching fraction is measured for candidates in the fiducial region defined by two particle-level $b$-quark jets with pseudorapidities in the range $2.2 &lt; η&lt; 4.2$, with transverse momenta $p_{T}&gt;20$ GeV and dijet invariant mass in the range $45 &lt; m_{jj} &lt; 165$ GeV. From a signal yield of $5462 \pm 763$ $Z \rightarrow b \bar{b}$ events, where the uncertainty is statistical, a production cross-section times branching fraction of $332 \pm 46 \pm 59$ pb is obtained, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The measured significance of the signal yield is 6.0 standard deviations. This measurement represents the first observation of the $Z \rightarrow b \bar{b}$ production in the forward region of $pp$ collisions.
description: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://lhcbproject.web.cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/LHCbProjectPublic/LHCb-PAPER-2017-024.html