cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rinosinuiidid näopiirkonna valu ja ebamugavustunde põhjusena
Creators: name: Põld, Anneli
name: Kuptsova, Jelena
name: Kull, Mart
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2008
Subjects: rinosinuiit, ostiomeataalpiirkonna sulgus, diferentsiaaldiagnoos, ravi

description: Rinosinuiit on üks sagedasemaist ülemiste hingamisteede põletikest. Patofüsioloogilise mehhanismi keskmes on ninakõrvalurke suistiku obstruktsioon. Ägeda mädase rinosinuiidi peamised tekitajad on järgmised:  Streptococcus pneumoniae,  Haemophilus inﬂ  uenzae ja Moraxella catarrhalis. Diagoos põhineb kliinilisel pildil, objektiivsel leiul ja radioloogilistel uuringutel. Rõhutatakse varajase diagnoosimise ja agressiivse ravitaktika vajadust, sest nii saab vähendada tüsistuste teket. Ägeda põletiku medikamentoosse ravi nurgakiviks on antibiootikumid. Kroonilise protsessi korral on ülimalt oluline patogeneetiline kirurgiline ravi.

Eesti Arst 2008; 87(3):198−204
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2008
Model of Wikipedia growth based on information exchange via reciprocal arcs
Creators: name: Zlatić, Vinko
name: Štefančić, Hrvoje
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We show how reciprocal arcs significantly influence the structural organization of Wikipedias, online encyclopedias. It is shown that random addition of reciprocal arcs in the static network cannot explain the observed reciprocity of Wikipedias. A model of Wikipedia growth based on preferential attachment and on information exchange via reciprocal arcs is presented. An excellent agreement between in-degree distributions of our model and real Wikipedia networks is achieved without fitting the distributions, but by merely extracting a small number of model parameters from the measurement of real networks.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, companion paper of our paper "Influence of reciprocal arcs on the degree distribution and degree correlations"
title: Sociale en economische omgeving
Creators: name: Coudenys, Hilde
name: Traen, Sabine
name: Depestel, Nele
name: Vanderheiden, Stijn
name: Barbery, Stephaan
name: Devriese, Lisa
name: Dauwe, Steven
name: Demeyere, Annelies, A.
Publisher: name: Flanders Marine Institute
Year: 2023

description: Title : Compendium voor Kust en Zee = Compendium for Coast and Sea. Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ): Oostende. ISSN 2983-5526; e-ISSN 2983-5534 Volume : 2023 Issue : Pagination : 1-18
Simultaneous Border-Collision and Period-Doubling Bifurcations
Creators: name: Simpson, David J. W.
name: Meiss, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37G10; 37G15

description: We unfold the codimension-two simultaneous occurrence of a border-collision bifurcation and a period-doubling bifurcation for a general piecewise-smooth, continuous map. We find that, with sufficient non-degeneracy conditions, a locus of period-doubling bifurcations emanates non-tangentially from a locus of border-collision bifurcations. The corresponding period-doubled solution undergoes a border-collision bifurcation along a curve emanating from the codimension-two point and tangent to the period-doubling locus here. In the case that the map is one-dimensional local dynamics are completely classified; in particular, we give conditions that ensure chaos.
description: 22 pages; 5 figures
Palliatiivne ravi: printsiibid ja eesmärgid
Creators: name: Suija, Kadri
name: Suija, Kaiu
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2008
Subjects: palliatiivne ravi, toetusravi, sümptomaatiline ravi, terminaalrav

description: Palliatiivne ravi keskendub kaugelearenenud haigusest tingitud füüsiliste ja psühhosotsiaalsete kaebuste leevendamisele. Ravi peamine eesmärk on raskest haigusest hoolimata haigele võimalikult kvaliteetse/elamisväärse elu võimaldamine. Palliatiivse ravi alla kuuluvad toetusravi, sümptomaatiline ravi ja terminaalravi. Tegemist on interdistsiplinaarse erialaga, mille tähtsus tänapäeva meditsiinis on kasvamas. Käesolevas ülevaateartiklis käsitletakse palliatiivse meditsiini terminoloogiat, printsiipe ja põhitunnuseid.

Eesti Arst 2008; 87(3):205−209
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2008
DISCOURSE: TYPOLOGY AND CHALLENGES
Creators: name: Mansurova, Xurshida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In this article, the term “discourse” is used in a direct linguistic sense and is defined as a linguistic unit of communication. The linguistic theory of speech should not consider statements based on individual sentences, as well as sequences of sentences with a text structure. In this context, the article discusses the coherence within the text.
Arsti väärtus ja väärikus
Creators: name: Rehemaa, Katrin
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2008

description: Arstidel on ajast aega olnud ühiskonnas suur väärtus ja arstina töötada tähendab väärikat ametit pidada. Arstile annavad väärtuse tema teadmised ja oskused ning soov neid patsientide aitamiseks parimal viisil kasutada. See, kuidas neid väärtusi hinnatakse,
peegeldub kaaskodanike suhtumises ja arsti positsioonis ühiskondlikus hierarhias.

Eesti Arst 2008; 87(2):156
description: Eesti Arst, Veebruar 2008
Defect production due to quenching through a multicritical point and along a gapless line
Creators: name: Divakaran, Uma
name: Mukherjee, Victor
name: Dutta, Amit
name: Sen, Diptiman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review, we study the quenching dynamics of a one-dimensional XY Hamiltonian in a transverse field under linear variation of different parameters of the Hamiltonian so that the system is driven through various critical points and gapless lines. It is observed that the density of defects falls off as a power law with the quenching rate $1/τ$ where the power law is determined by the dimensionality of the underlying lattice and the critical exponents associated with the quantum critical point as predicted by Kibble-Zurek scaling. However, we show that when the system is driven through a multicritical point or along a gapless line, Kibble Zurek scaling needs to be modified. We discuss generalized scaling forms of the defect density for the above two situations.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, an updated version will be published in "Quantum Quenching, Annealing and Computation", Eds. A. Das, A. Chandra and B. K. Chakrabarti, Lect. Notes in Phys., Springer, Heidelberg (2009, to be published)
Breaking and Provably Restoring Authentication: A Formal Analysis of SPDM 1.2 including Cross-Protocol Attacks.
Creators: name: Cremers, Cas
name: Dax, Alexander
name: Naska, Aurora
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2025

description: The SPDM (Security Protocol and Data Model) protocol is a standard under development by the DMTF consortium, and supported by major industry players including Broadcom, Cisco, Dell, Google, HP, IBM, Intel, and NVIDIA. SPDM 1.2 is a complex protocol that aims to provide platform security, for example for communicating hardware components or cloud computing scenarios.

In this work, we provide the first holistic, formal analysis of SPDM 1.2: we model the full protocol flow of SPDM considering all of its modes – especially the complex interaction between its different key-exchange modes – in the framework of the Tamarin prover, making our resulting model one of the most complex Tamarin models to date. To our surprise, Tamarin finds a cross-protocol attack that allows a network attacker to completely break authentication of the pre-shared key mode. We implemented our attack on the SPDM reference implementation, and reported the issue to the SPDM developers. DMTF registered our attack as a CVE with CVSS rating 9 (critical).

We propose a fix and develop the first formal symbolic proof using the Tamarin prover for the fixed SPDM 1.2 protocol as a whole. The resulting model of the main modes and their interactions is highly complex, and we develop supporting lemmas to enable proving properties in the Tamarin prover, including the absence of all cross-protocol attacks. Our fix has been incorporated into both the reference implementation and the newest version of the standard. Our results highlight the need for a holistic analysis of other internet standards and the importance of providing generalized security guarantees across entire protocols.
MIMO Radar Using Compressive Sampling
Creators: name: Yu, Yao
name: Petropulu, Athina P.
name: Poor, H. Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A MIMO radar system is proposed for obtaining angle and Doppler information on potential targets. Transmitters and receivers are nodes of a small scale wireless network and are assumed to be randomly scattered on a disk. The transmit nodes transmit uncorrelated waveforms. Each receive node applies compressive sampling to the received signal to obtain a small number of samples, which the node subsequently forwards to a fusion center. Assuming that the targets are sparsely located in the angle- Doppler space, based on the samples forwarded by the receive nodes the fusion center formulates an l1-optimization problem, the solution of which yields target angle and Doppler information. The proposed approach achieves the superior resolution of MIMO radar with far fewer samples than required by other approaches. This implies power savings during the communication phase between the receive nodes and the fusion center. Performance in the presence of a jammer is analyzed for the case of slowly moving targets. Issues related to forming the basis matrix that spans the angle-Doppler space, and for selecting a grid for that space are discussed. Extensive simulation results are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed approach at difference jammer and noise levels.
description: 39 pages and 14 figures. Y. Yu, A. P. Petropulu and H. V. Poor, "MIMO Radar Using Compressive Sampling," IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, to appear in Feb. 2010
Additional file 3 of Curcumin-dependent phenotypic transformation of microglia mediates resistance to pseudorabies-induced encephalitis
Creators: name: Feng, Luqiu
name: Luo, Guodong
name: Li, Yuhang
name: Zhang, Chen
name: Liu, Yuxuan
name: Liu, Yanqing
name: Chen, Hongyue
name: He, Daoling
name: Zhu, Yan
name: Gan, Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3. Effects of the supernatants of BV2 cells with different phenotypes on PC-12 cell morphology and apoptosis. The supernatants of BV2 cells with different phenotypes were added to PC-12 cells and incubated for 24 h. (A) Morphological changes in PC-12 cells were observed using a light microscope (scale bar = 200 μm). (B) Apoptosis in PC-12 cells detected using the Annexin V-FITC/PI kit. Red fluorescence represents late apoptotic and dying cells, while green fluorescence represents early apoptotic cells; scale bar = 200 μm. All experiments were performed in parallel.
Raske pulmonaalhüpertensiooniga kulgenud pulmonaalse kapillaarse hemangiomatoosi haigusjuht
Creators: name: Plado, Silvi
name: Jalas, Tiiu
name: Laan, Mari
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: pulmonaalne hüpertensioon, pulmonaalne kapillaarne hemangiomatoos

description: Pulmonaalne hüpertensioon (PH) on kardiopulmonaalsüsteemi haigusseisund, mida iseloomustab vererõhu kõrgenemine kopsuarteris ja kopsuringe vaskulaarse resistentsuse tõus, mis viivad südame parema vatsakese puudulikkuse tekkeni. Üks haruldane PH põhjus on pulmonaalne kapillaarne hemangiomatoos (PCH), millele on iseloomulik kapil laaride vohamine läbi kopsu alveoolide seinte ja interstiitsiumi, põhjustades sekundaarselt ka veresoonte kahjustuse ja PH tekke. Artiklis on kirjeldatud 3aastase poisi PCH-haigusjuhtu.

 Eesti Arst 2009; 88(Lisa4):86−93
description: Eesti Arst, Lisa 4
MAKTABGACHA TA'LIM YOSHIDAGI BOLALARNI UMUMINSONIY QADRIYATLAR ASOSIDA TARBIYALASHNING O'ZIGA HOSLIGI
Creators: name: Abdullayeva Nigora Raximovna Qo'qon Davlat Pedagogika Instituti katta qituvchisi
name: Rahimjonova Gulnoza Muhammadali qizi. Mamitaliyeva Dinara Davlatali qizi Qo'qon Davlat Pedagogika Instituti  talabalari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Maktabgacha ta’lim yoshidagi bolalarning qiziqish va qobiliyatlarining milliy Shakllarini rivojlantirishga keng imkoniyatlar ochib berdi. Maktabgacha ta’lim yoshidagi  bolalarning qiziqish va qobiliyatlari - ma’naviy manbalar va hozirgi zamon talablari va ehtiyojlari nazarda to’tgan xolda, tarbiyachilarning tarbiyalanuvchi bilan aniq bir maqsadga qaratilgan o’zaro amaliy va nazariy muloqatidir. Maktabgacha ta’lim yoshidagi bolalarni umuminsoniy qadriyatlar asosida tarbiyalashda uning mohiyatini tuShunib yetish kerak.
Constraining Post-Newtonian f(R) Gravity in the Solar System
Creators: name: Ruggiero, Matteo Luca
name: Iorio, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider some models of f(R) gravity that can be used to describe, in a suitable weak-field limit, the gravitational field of the Sun. Using a perturbative approach, we focus on the impact that the modifications of the gravitational field, due to the non-linearity of the gravity Lagrangian, have on the Solar System dynamics. We compare the theoretical predictions for the precession of the longitude of the pericentre $\varpi$ of a test particle with the corrections to the standard Newtonian-Einsteinian precessions of the longitudes of perihelia of some planets of the Solar System recently estimated by E.V. Pitjeva by fitting large data sets with various versions of the EPM ephemerides.
description: 28 pages, AASTeX macros, Contribution to "The Problems of Modern Cosmology", special volume on the occasion of Prof. S.D. Odintsov's 50th birthday. Editor: Prof. P. M. Lavrov, Tomsk State Pedagogical University
Spinaalne sarkoidoos lapseeas
Creators: name: Tarraste, Sirje
name: Laan, Mari
name: Sander, Valentin
name: Tõnnov, Äli
name: Vanakesa, Tõnu
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: sarkoidioos, spinaalne sarkoidoos, diagnostika ja ravi, neurosarkoidoos lapseeas

description: Sarkoidoos on ebaselge etioloogiaga krooniline multisüsteemne granulomatoosne haigus. Enamasti haigestuvad 20–40aastased inimesed. Neurosarkoidoos lapseeas on väga haruldane haigus, mille kohta võib kirjandusest leida vähe ülevaateartikleid. Käesolevas artiklis on toodud neurosarkoidoosi, sh spinaalse sarkoidoosi esinemissagedus täiskasvanute ja laste seas ning diagnostika ja ravi põhimõtted. Närvisüsteemi biopsia teostamine ei ole neurosarkoidoosi diagnoosimiseks alati vajalik, piisab teadmisest, et närvisüsteemi kahjustusega patsient põeb teadaolevalt sarkoidoosi kui haigust üldse. Eelistatud radioloogiline uuring neurosarkoidoosi kahtluse korral on magnetresonantstomograafi a (MRT). Artiklis on kirjeldatud haigusjuhtu, kus 16aastasel poisil diagnoositi spinaalset sarkoidoosi, kasutades lisaks kliinilislaboratoorsele leiule erinevate radioloogiliste uuringute ning kopsubiopsia tulemust.


 Eesti Arst 2009; 88(Lisa4):81−85
description: Eesti Arst, Lisa 4
An experimental investigation of the autorotation of a flat plate
Creators: name: Cheng, Shi
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Autorotation measurements were made for a 4 inch chord thin plate under approximately two-dimensional flow conditions in a low speed wind tunnel. To determine the instantaneous angular velocity and angular acceleration of the plate, a new technique based on the principle of an angular displacement transducer was developed. The closely linear variation of tip speeds with wind speed and the non-linear characteristics of the build-up time and angular acceleration were investigated in the wind speed range from 10.9 fps to 37. 3 fps. To examine the instantaneous aerodynamic loading on the autorotating plate as a function of angular position of the plate, surface fluctuating pressure measurements were made, with the aid of a pressure transducer and a dynamic pressure seal, and correlated with displacement transducer readings at the wind speed of 26. 3 fps. Instantaneous aerodynamic torque during one autorotation cycle was estimated from the integration of the fluid moments resulting from the instantaneous surface pressure fluctuations. Some discussion of the aerodynamic phenomena is given.
Sapiteede atreesia tõttu teostatud elusdoonori maksa transplantatsioon lapsel. Ülevaade ja haigusjuhu kirjeldus
Creators: name: Luts, Katrin
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: maksatransplantatsioon, elusdoonorlus, sapiteede atreesia

description: Sapiteede atreesia korral osutub sageli vajalikuks maksatransplantatsioon. Kuna imikute ja väikelaste suremus kadaveerse doonorelundi ootelehel olles on suur, on üha enam kasutust leidnud elusdoonori maksa siirdamine. Siirdamise järel ohustab last nii doonorelundi äratõuge kui ka ravist tulenevad infektsioonidega seonduvad probleemid.
 Artiklis on kirjeldatud lapse haigusjuhtu, kellele esimese lapsena Eestist siirati elusdoonori maks. Patsient viibis pärast sündi lastehaiglas ebaselge põhjusega ikteruse tõttu. 2,5kuuselt teostati operatsioon, sest kahtlustati sapiteede atreesiat. Diagnoos leidis kinnitust, kuid esmasest kirurgilisest ravist püsivat efekti ei saadud. Elupäästvaks ravivõimaluseks oli maksasiirdamine, mis teostati Stockholmis Hudding haiglas. Doonoriks oli lapse ema. Siirdamise järel on lapse maksafunktsioon olnud hea, püsinud on posttransplantatiivse lümfoproliferatsiooni oht. Probleemiks on seni jäänud ebaselge põhjusega malabsorptsioonisündroom.


 Eesti Arst 2009; 88(Lisa4):77−80
description: Eesti Arst, Lisa 4
4DRL Report Series 2 - The UNESCO Pressroom by Gerrit Rietveld: digital reconstruction for a study of colour use
Creators: name: Lanjouw, Tijm
Publisher: name: University of Amsterdam / Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities
subject: Information and Computing Sciences

description: In order to assess a number of alternative reconstruction possibilities for the UNESCO Pressroom, a design by Dutch architect and furniture designer Gerrit Rietveld from 1958, a 3D model of the room was made and various options for colour reconstruction were tested.
title: School Start Times and Teen Driver Crashes [Traffic Tech]
Creators: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publisher: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04gcfqs37
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90730
subject: Crash rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91814
subject: Drowsiness
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92109
subject: Schools
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91821
subject: Sleep
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91762
subject: Teenage drivers

description: Sleep health has become an increasingly important and studied topic in the last decade. So much so that a number of school districts across the United States have explored changing, or have already changed their high-school start times to a later hour in order to improve academic performance. During adolescent development, people’s brains undergo substantial change leading to a shift in overall sleep length needs and circadian schedules. Researchers have suggested that moving school start times to 8:30 a.m. or later, to coincide with teens’ changing circadian clocks, can produce improvements in academic performance and decreases in disruptive behavior. Researchers also suggest that lack of sleep can have negative effects on reaction time, alertness, hazard perception, and decision-making abilities – very important skills in academics as well as behind the wheel. By providing teens greater opportunity to sleep, not only academic performance could be improved but also traffic safety. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) is fundamentally interested in how recent interest in changing school start times will affect teen driver safety. Drowsiness is a factor in many vehicle crashes and traffic fatalities. According to NHTSA’s Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) data, on U.S. roadways each year from 2008 to 2012, there were, on average, 740 fatal crashes in which the driver was reported as being drowsy, sleepy, asleep, or fatigued. The AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety estimates that 16.5 percent of fatal crashes involved a drowsy driver. Most studies that explore the incidence of drowsy driving crashes by population conclude that young adults, especially males, are at a significantly higher risk of having a drowsy-driving crash. In addition to progressively later bed times across the U.S. population, teens undergo an unavoidable biological change during adolescent development that leads to a shift in their circadian rhythms, which results in teens requiring more sleep in the early morning hours (e.g., 6–7 a.m., when many students are leaving for school). NHTSA funded a study to evaluate the effects of a shift in high school start time on 16- and 17-year-old drivers’ traffic crashes on school days.
Vähiravis on inimese elukogemusel tähendus
Creators: name: Raamat, Katrin
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: vähk, haavatavus, psühhosotsiaalsed vajadused, vähi tähendus, tõde, suhtumine

description: Inimesed, kes puutuvad kokku pahaloomuliste kasvajatega – olgu siis patsiendi või ravipersonali poolelt –, elavad emotsionaalse kõrgepingega laetud elu.


 Eesti Arst 2009; 88(10):690−696
description: Eesti Arst, Oktoober 2009
Caramba!! Pancho Villa and the Mexican Innovation Hat
Creators: name: VV, AA
Publisher: name: CERN IdeaSquare Journal of Experimental Innovation
Year: 2023

description: At IdeaSquare and CERN, we are constantly on the look-out for sources of inspiration to make our science better and to make orders-of-magnitude jumps in the process, as well. This time around, we take a closer look at Pancho Villa and his Mexican Hat and see how that could explain the relationship between creativity vs. structure in the innovation process.
description: CERN IdeaSquare Journal of Experimental Innovation, Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue 'Using Science for Greater Good'
Signatures of electron-boson coupling in half-metallic ferromagnet Mn$_5$Ge$_3$: study of electron self-energy $Σ(ω)$ obtained from infrared spectroscopy
Creators: name: Dordevic, S. V.
name: Stojilovic, N.
name: Kohlman, L. W.
name: Hu, Rongwei
name: Petrovic, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of our infrared and optical spectroscopy study of a half-metallic ferromagnet Mn$_5$Ge$_3$. This compound is currently being investigated as a potential injector of spin polarized currents into germanium. Infrared measurements have been performed over a broad frequency (50 - 50000 cm$^{-1}$) and temperature (10 - 300 K) range. From the complex optical conductivity $σ(ω)$ we extract the electron self-energy $Σ(ω)$. The calculation of $Σ(ω)$ is based on novel numerical algorithms for solution of systems of non-linear equations. The obtained self-energy provides a new insight into electron correlations in Mn$_5$Ge$_3$. In particular, it reveals that charge carriers may be coupled to bosonic modes, possibly of magnetic origin.
4DRL report series 2 - The UNESCO Pressroom by Gerrit Rietveld: digital reconstruction for a study of colour use
Creators: name: Lanjouw, Tijm
Publisher: name: University of Amsterdam / Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities
subject: Information and Computing Sciences

description: In order to assess a number of alternative reconstruction possibilities for the UNESCO Pressroom, a design by Dutch architect and furniture designer Gerrit Rietveld from 1958, a 3D model of the room was made and various options for colour reconstruction were tested.
Vähihaigestumus ja selle muutused Eestis
Creators: name: Mägi, Margit
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: vähk, vähihaigestumus, ajatrend, vähiregister

description: Eesti Vähiregistri andmete põhjal antakse ülevaade vähihaigestumuse ja ajatrendide kohta. 2006. aastal diagnoositi Eestis 6680 vähijuhtu (3384 meestel ja 3296 naistel). Nagu Euroopas tervikuna nii esines Eestiski meestel kõige sagedamini eesnäärmevähk ja naistel rinnavähk. Pikemas ajaperspektiivis (1986−2006) on rahvastiku vähihaigestumus suurenenud ligemale neljandiku võrra, kusjuures sellel kümnendil (2000–2006) meestel haigestumus suurenes ja naistel pisut vähenes. Meestel jätkus eesnäärmevähi-haigestumuse kiire tõus ning kopsu- ja maovähihaigestumuse langus, naistel stabiliseerus rinna- ja kopsuvähihaigestumus. 2006. aastal osutus vähihaigestumus Eestis meeste hulgas suuremaks ja naiste hulgas väiksemaks kui Soomes. Haigestumusnäite ja ajatrende tuleb Eesti puhul siiski tõlgendada ettevaatusega: Eesti Vähiregistril on sellel kümnendil puudunud juurdepääs arstlike surmatõendite infole, mistõttu registri andmebaas pole täielik.


 Eesti Arst 2009; 88(10):635−640
description: Eesti Arst, Oktoober 2009
Antecedents and cases of Impact Innovation – Recent studies from Europe
Creators: name: Normann Kristiansen, Jimmi
name: Batista, Catarina
name: Utriainen, Tuuli Maria
Publisher: name: CERN IdeaSquare Journal of Experimental Innovation
Year: 2023

description: This special issue presents 4 selected papers that have an emphasis on either the antecedents or provide concrete cases of impact innovation. Across the papers, the authors approach the topic of impact innovation from distinct angles, from measures of personal innovativeness to the power of physical teamwork, to the purpose of prototyping and entrepreneurial attitudes. This serves to demonstrate that innovation is not a linear process but rather a complex phenomenon that can be studied from a multitude of technical and social perspectives.
description: CERN IdeaSquare Journal of Experimental Innovation, Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue 'Using Science for Greater Good'
Exploring the Evolution of Software Engineering with Generative AI
Creators: name: Amal Jyothi College of Engineering
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper delves into the transformative impact of Generative AI on the field of Software Engineering, tracing its evolution and exploring the novel possibilities it presents. By examining the intersection of AI and software development practices, this study sheds light on how Generative AI tools are revolutionizing traditional methodologies, enhancing productivity, and fostering innovation in software design, development, and maintenance. Through a comprehensive analysis of current trends, challenges, and future prospects, this research illuminates the profound implications of integrating Generative AI into software engineering workflows, paving the way for a new era of intelligent software development.
description: Keywords: Generative AI, Software Engineering, Evolution, Innovation, Productivity, Intelligent Software Development, AI Tools, Software Design, Development Methodologies.
4DRL Report Series 1 - Making 4D: principles and standards for virtual reconstruction in the humanities by the 4D Research Lab
Creators: name: Lanjouw, Tijm
name: Waagen, J.
Publisher: name: University of Amsterdam / Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities
subject: Information and Computing Sciences

description: In this document, the first instalment of the 4DRL Report Series, we discuss the 4DRL approach to virtual visualisation and important related concepts for the creation of 3D models.
Maximum likelihood method for fitting the Fundamental Plane of the 6dF Galaxy Survey
Creators: name: Magoulas, Christina
name: Colless, Matthew
name: Jones, D. Heath
name: Springob, Christopher M.
name: Mould, Jeremy R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used over 10,000 early-type galaxies from the 6dF Galaxy Survey (6dFGS) to construct the Fundamental Plane across the optical and near-infrared passbands. We demonstrate that a maximum likelihood fit to a multivariate Gaussian model for the distribution of galaxies in size, surface brightness and velocity dispersion can properly account for selection effects, censoring and observational errors, leading to precise and unbiased parameters for the Fundamental Plane and its intrinsic scatter. This method allows an accurate and robust determination of the dependencies of the Fundamental Plane on variations in the stellar populations and environment of early-type galaxies.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, to appear in the proceedings of the IAU Symposium 262 "Stellar Populations: Planning for the Next Decade", Charlot and Bruzual eds
title: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB, Bd. 7 Nr. 4 (2020)
title: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal, Ausgabe 4/2020
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: O-Bib. Das Offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB
Publisher: name: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB
Year: 2020

description: Professor Helmut Jüngling (24.5.1949–16.9.2020) ...1-2 Open Access und Flexibilität als Antwort auf Corona...1-2 Der VDB trauert um HR Mag. Bruno Bauer, Präsident der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare (VÖB)...1 Ausschreibung der Managementkommission des Deutschen Bibliotheksverbandes e. V. und des Vereins Deutscher Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare e. V. zum 01.07.2021...1-2 Ausschreibung der Kommission Informationskompetenz des Deutschen Bibliotheksverbandes e. V. und des Vereins Deutscher Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare e. V. zum 01.07.2021...1-2 Ausschreibung der Baukommission des Deutschen Bibliotheksverbandes e. V. und des Vereins Deutscher Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare e. V. zum 01.07.2021...1-2 Ausschreibung der Kommission für Rechtsfragen des VDB - Verein Deutscher Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare e. V. zum 01.07.2021...1 Ausschreibung der Kommission für forschungsnahe Dienste des VDB - Verein Deutscher Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare e. V. zum 01.07.2021...1 Ausschreibung der Kommission für Fachreferatsarbeit des VDB - Verein Deutscher Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare e. V. zum 01.07.2021...1 Ausschreibung der Kommission für berufliche Qualifikation des VDB - Verein Deutscher Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare e. V. zum 01.07.2021...1 Ausschreibung der Kommissionen des VDB - Verein Deutscher Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare e. V. zum 01.07.2021...1 Rezension zu: Bibliotheksentwicklung im Netzwerk von Menschen, Informationstechnologie und Nachhaltigkeit : Festschrift für Achim Oßwald / herausgegeben von Simone Fühles-Ubach und Ursula Georgy...1-7 „At Home but Open“ - eine erfolgreiche Umsetzung im digitalen Format...1-21 Kommission für forschungsnahe Dienste...1 Digital First: Die Open-Access-Tage 2020 erstmals als Online-Konferenz...1-9 Rezension zu: Zwölf Wege ins Archiv : Umrisse einer offenen und praktischen Archivwissenschaft / Christian Keitel...1-5 „LIBER transferiert unsere Reflexion und unsere Praxis in einen internationalen Rahmen“ - Andreas Brandtner im Gespräch mit Hella Klauser über den europäischen Bibliotheksverband LIBER...1-6 Rezension zu: Science fictions : how fraud, bias, negligence, and hype undermine the search for truth / Stuart Ritchie...1-2 Der Weg zur Gründung der AG Erschließung ÖB-DNB und die Entwicklung eines maschinellen Verfahrens zur Verschlagwortung der Kinder- und Jugendliteratur mit GND-Vokabular...1-9 Kooperation im Forschungsdatenmanagement ...1-12 Bibliotheken als Partner der Forschung...1-9 Landesverband Hessen...1-2 Zum Stand der kooperativen Webarchivierung in Thüringen...1-12 Bericht der Kommission für forschungsnahe Dienste 2019...1-3 Strategy development for the library system of Freie Universität Berlin...1-9
Why measuring individual innovativeness is so difficult: a critical review of standard methods and new ideas to measure innovativeness
Creators: name: Vajner, Daniel Aleksander
name: Heuer, Julian
name: Vigo, Paolo
name: Zhang, Kevin
name: Viet, Dung Nguyen
name: Zhang, Yue
Publisher: name: CERN IdeaSquare Journal of Experimental Innovation
Year: 2023

description: Innovative people are desperately wanted in nowadays world, wherefore tools to measure individual innovativeness are needed. This work reviews the commonly used metrics to gauge innovativeness, such as the Individual Innovativeness Scale (IIS). Hereby, it demonstrates via a survey that often a simple self-evaluation question contains the same information as conventional psychological surveys. As an alternative, another survey investigates whether bibliographical information can predict innovativeness. Finally, a new type of experiments to measure innovativeness is proposed, enabled by recent progress in neuroscience, that will not rely on classical self-report questions but on empirical data on the candidate’s brain activity in response to external stimuli.
description: CERN IdeaSquare Journal of Experimental Innovation, Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue 'Using Science for Greater Good'
50 aastat Eesti Onkoloogide Seltsi
Creators: name: Oro, Indrek
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009

description: Praegu Eestis tegutseva 41 erialaseltsi hulgas on vähesed ületanud juubeli künnise.


 Eesti Arst 2009; 88(10):631−634
description: Eesti Arst, Oktoober 2009
4DRL report series 1 - Making 4D: principles and standards for virtual reconstruction in the humanities by the 4D Research Lab
Creators: name: Lanjouw, Tijm
name: Waagen, J.
Publisher: name: University of Amsterdam / Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities
subject: Information and Computing Sciences

description: In this document, the first instalment of the 4DRL Report Series, we discuss the 4DRL approach to virtual visualisation and important related concepts for the creation of 3D models.
Infrared Modified Gravity with Dynamical Torsion
Creators: name: Nikiforova, V.
name: Randjbar-Daemi, S.
name: Rubakov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue the recent study of the possibility of constructing a consistent infrared modification of gravity by treating the vierbein and connection as independent dynamical fields. We present the generalized Fierz--Pauli equation that governs the propagation of a massive spin-2 mode in a model of this sort in the backgrounds of arbitrary torsionless Einstein manifolds. We show explicitly that the number of propagating degrees of freedom in these backgrounds remains the same as in flat space-time. This generalizes the recent result that the Boulware--Deser phenomenon does not occur in de Sitter and anti-de Sitter backgrounds. We find that, at least for weakly curved backgrounds, there are no ghosts in the model. We also briefly discuss the interaction of sources in flat background.
description: 22 pages
Kuidas hinnata uusi ravimeid? Haigekassa vaatenurk
Creators: name: Meresmaa, Krista
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009

description: Olgu kohe alguses öeldud, et ravimite kompenseerimise otsuseid ei tee Eestis haigekassa, vaid neid teeb sotsiaalminister, kes tugineb nõuandva ravimikomisjoni soovitustele.


 Eesti Arst 2009; 88(10):702−704
description: Eesti Arst, Oktoober 2009
Theory of disorder-induced multiple coherent scattering in photonic crystal waveguides
Creators: name: Patterson, M.
name: Hughes, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a theoretical formalism to describe disorder-induced extrinsic scattering in slow-light photonic crystal waveguides. This work details and extends the optical scattering theory used in a recent \emph{Physical Review Letter} [M. Patterson \emph{et al.}, \emph{Phys. Rev. Lett.} \textbf{102}, 103901 (2009)] to describe coherent scattering phenomena and successfully explain complex experimental measurements. Our presented theory, that combines Green function and coupled mode methods, allows one to self-consistently account for arbitrary multiple scattering for the propagating electric field and recover experimental features such as resonances near the band edge. The technique is fully three-dimensional and can calculate the effects of disorder on the propagating field over thousands of unit cells. As an application of this theory, we explore various sample lengths and disordered instances, and demonstrate the profound effect of multiple scattering in the waveguide transmission. The spectra yield rich features associated with disorder-induced localization and multiple scattering, which are shown to be exasperated in the slow light propagation regime.
Exploration on the effectiveness of face-to-face and virtual meetings in educational projects dealing with impact innovation
Creators: name: Gelner, Alexander
name: Eitel, Michael
name: Mikhail, Maria
name: Olbrich, Lorenz
name: Pierri, Alessia
name: Borgato, Alessia
name: Landgraf, Tobias
Publisher: name: CERN IdeaSquare Journal of Experimental Innovation
Year: 2023

description: Which is the most effective format for meetings in a project dealing with impact innovation? This paper presents the results of a survey amongst 42 business school students experiencing face-to-face or virtual meetings during their MBA classes. Qualitative interviews and a personality test clarify the results. A significant majority of students rated face-to-face meetings as more effective for the ideation phase of the projects, which contains predominantly brainstorming. The results show no clear tendency for the phase of research and preparation for the final assignment as well as for a written report. For presentations, the majority considers face-to-face meetings as more effective.
description: CERN IdeaSquare Journal of Experimental Innovation, Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue 'Using Science for Greater Good'
The organizational climate and socioeconomic background of selected elementary schools in the Lower Mainland area of British Columbia
Creators: name: Mackenzie, Donald Millar
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This study was based on Halpin and Croft's Organizational Climate studies. It was designed to evaluate the Organizational Climate Description Questionnaire, and to investigate possible relationships between the Organizational Climate of a school and the socioeconomic status of its patrons. It attempted to do this by administering the Organizational Climate Description Questionnaire to 219 teachers in twenty elementary schools selected on the basis of the socioeconomic status of their patrons. Results would seem to indicate that the subtests of the OCDQ are valid, but that the theoretical basis of the open-closed climate categorization is faulty. The theory behind the questionnaire, and the concept of Organizational Climate are obviously of great value to education. It seems likely that with the proper adaptation the questionnaire could be used to identify and describe three major climate factors. Two patterns of subtest profiles were observed in the twenty schools measured. Both indicate a high degree of attempted control by the principal, and a high degree of independence in the teachers. Both seem to be combinations of different Halpin and Croft climates. Halpin and Croft's climates did not describe the schools measured accurately enough. Because of the breakdown of Halpin and Croft's climates, it was not possible to come to any conclusion about the socioeconomic factor. There seemed to be some relationship between the two observed subtest profiles and the socioeconomic factor, but it proved very difficult to analyze and account for.
Current status of gravitational-wave observations
Creators: name: Fairhurst, Stephen
name: Guidi, Gianluca M
name: Hello, Patrice
name: Whelan, John T
name: Woan, Graham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first generation of gravitational wave interferometric detectors has taken data at, or close to, their design sensitivity. This data has been searched for a broad range of gravitational wave signatures. An overview of gravitational wave search methods and results are presented. Searches for gravitational waves from unmodelled burst sources, compact binary coalescences, continuous wave sources and stochastic backgrounds are discussed.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX, uses svjour3.cls, 1 figure, for GRG special issue on Einstein Telescope
title: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB, Bd. 7 Nr. 3 (2020)
title: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal, Ausgabe 3/2020
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: O-Bib. Das Offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB
Publisher: name: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB
Year: 2020

description: Regionalverband Nordwest: Bericht des Vorstands ...1-3 Aus der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft...1-3 o-bib goes Twitter – erste Erfahrungen...1-11 Rezension zu: Bibliotheken und Informationsgesellschaft in Deutschland : eine Einführung / Hermann Rösch, Jürgen Seefeldt, Konrad Umlauf...1-4 Zusammen recherchiert man weniger allein...1-7 „Bibliotheken haben immer Tag der offenen Tür“...1-3 Rezension zu: What we talk about when we talk about books : the history and future of reading / Leah Price...1-2 Etatverteilung 2020...1-13 Bericht aus der 78. Sitzung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Verbundsysteme am 29. April 2020...1-7 Altbestandserschließung und -restaurierung in der Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt am Beispiel der Privatbibliothek des Freiherrn von Günderrode und des Gelehrtennachlasses des Barons von Hüpsch...1-7 Das Projekt E-Pflicht Baden-Württemberg (2018–2020)...1-17 Von der Papierfischchenjagd zur Magazinlichterleuchtung...1-6 Kontaktnachverfolgung in Bayern...1-5
Entrepreneurial tendencies among highly educated students in Germany and Italy - A cross-national study
Creators: name: Tschernuth, Florian
name: Shen, Xin
name: Rossi, Alessandro
name: Antonelli, Alice
name: Goutebroze, Hippolyte
Publisher: name: CERN IdeaSquare Journal of Experimental Innovation
Year: 2023

description: Continuous and breakthrough industrial innovations are essential for sustainability and the success of modern economies. As the development of innovative products and technologies is often performed within start-up enterprises, the facilitation of entrepreneurial spirit is of major political interest. However, central European countries like Italy and Germany lack behind as highly educated students rather prefer more conventional career paths. In this study we surveyed Bachelor, Master and PhD students in Germany and Italy to further understand the cultural and socio-geographic effects on career decisions. Although only minor differences could be detected among the peer-group, beneficial observations were derived, identifying key-motivators and cultural necessities.
description: CERN IdeaSquare Journal of Experimental Innovation, Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue 'Using Science for Greater Good'
Ravimite kasutusele lubamine Eestis ja Euroopa Liidus
Creators: name: Irs, Alar
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: ravimid, ravimite kasutusload, Euroopa ravimijärelevalvesüsteem

description: Viimastel aastakümnetel on ravimite roll arstiabis tõhusalt suurenenud. Kasutusele on tulnud hulk ravimeid haiguste jaoks, millel varem ravi puudus, samuti on ravimid mitmes valdkonnas asendanud invasiivsemaid ravimeetodeid. Samas on uued ravimid vanematest sageli märksa tugevama toimega ning nende tootmine on tihti seotud keeruliste biotehnoloogiliste manipulatsioonidega. 20. sajandi keskpaigast on kõikides arenenud riikides ravimite suhtes rakendatud nn ennetavat järelevalvet – riigid on nõudnud, et ravimi väljatöötaja tõestaks enne ravimi kasutusele võtmist, et ravimi tootmisprotsess tagab püsiva kvaliteedi ning et ravimist on eesmärgipärasel kasutamisel rohkem kasu kui kahju.


 Eesti Arst 2009; 88(10):697−701
description: Eesti Arst, Oktoober 2009
title: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB, Bd. 7 Nr. 2 (2020)
title: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal, Ausgabe 2/2020
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: O-Bib. Das Offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB
Publisher: name: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Praxishandbuch Recht für Bibliotheken und Informationseinrichtungen / Bernd Juraschko. – 2., völlig überarbeitete Auflage...1 Bericht der Vorsitzenden des VDB – Verein Deutscher Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare – über das Vorstandsjahr 2019/2020, zu erstatten auf der Mitgliederversammlung in der zweiten Jahreshälfte 2020...1-14 User Story: Besuchernachweis im Covid-19-Kontext...1-11 Rezension zu: Praxishandbuch Schreiben in der Hochschulbibliothek / herausgegeben von Wilfried Sühl-Strohmenger und Ladina Tschander...1-3 Kommission für forschungsnahe Dienste...1 Aus der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft...1-5 Gemeinsame Kommission Informationskompetenz von VDB und dbv...1-9 Volltexte – die Zukunft alter Drucke...1-4 Die Verantwortung von Bibliotheken, Archiven und Museen sowie Forschungseinrichtungen und Medien im Umgang mit der NS-Zeit im Netz...1-8 Coffee Lectures am DHI Paris...1-5 Publikationskosten für Zeitschriftenartikel abseits von Open-Access-Publikationsfonds – Lost in Transformation?...1-15 Die Texterkennung als Herausforderung bei der Digitalisierung von Tabellen...1-13 Feministisches Perlentauchen...1-16 Rettet das Wissen!...1-9 Bereitschaft zu Open Access in den Geisteswissenschaften...1-20 Ergebnisse und Erkenntnisse aus Pilotschulungen eines Train-the-Trainer-Programms zum Thema Forschungsdatenmanagement...1-19
High-Ability Students' Need Satisfaction and Motivation in Pull-Out and Regular Classes - Appendix A
Creators: name: Hornstra, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Appendix A: Background characteristics of participants in Study 2 Appendix A of Study High-Ability Students’ Need Satisfaction and Motivation in Pull-Out and Regular Classes: : A Quantitative and Qualitative Comparison between Settings. Roeper Review
Sempiternus rex :Encyclical letter of Pope Pius XII on the fifteenth centenary of the Council of Chalcedon. Issued September 8, 1951.
Creators: name: Catholic Church. Pope (1939-1958 : Pius XII). Sempiternus Rex. (8 Sept. 1951). English.
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description:
 Cover title.