cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Zwischen Volksaufklärung und Kommerz: Zum Populärschriftsteller Ernst Hinterberger
Creators: name: Schönleitner, Lucia Elisabeth Victoria
Year: 2010

description: Unter dem Stichwort „Zwischen Volksaufklärung und Kommerz“ setzt sich diese Diplomarbeit mit Ernst Hinterbergers Schaffen als sozialkritischer Autor, sowie seinen literarischen und kommerziellen Stellenwert innerhalb der Literatur- und Medienwelt auseinander. Kapitel 2 befasst sich mit seiner Biographie und seinem literarischen Selbstverständnis als Dichter für die ‚kleinen Leute’. Unter anderem wird auch eine kurze inhaltliche Zusammenfassung seiner sozialkritischen Romane angeführt. Kapitel 3 stellt einen Vergleich mit dem Populärschriftsteller Johannes Mario Simmel, der Hinterberger beim Erscheinen seines ersten Romans „Beweisaufnahme“ einen langen, begeisterten Brief geschrieben hat, dar. Im Gegensatz zu Simmel blieb der kometenhafte Aufstieg bei Hinterberger bekanntlich aus. Gemeinsam ist beiden Autoren ihr Selbstverständnis als Volksaufklärer und ein stiefmütterliches Verhältnis zur Literaturkritik. In Kapitel 4 wird Hinterbergers umfassendster, und von ihm als am bedeutendsten eingeordneter Familienroman „Kleine Leute“ analysiert. Im Zentrum steht die Frage, inwiefern der Roman neben der Familienchronik auch als politischer und zeitgeschichtlicher Roman verstanden werden kann. Diesbezüglich werden Ernst Lothars „Der Engel mit der Posaune“ als großbürgerliches Gegenstück zu „Kleine Leute“ und Jura Soyfers „So starb eine Partei“ als gelungenes Gegenbeispiel eines zeitgeschichtlichen und politischen Romans zu einem Vergleich herangezogen. Anhand von Hinterbergers Fernsehserie „Kaisermühlen Blues“ betrachtet Kapitel 5 seine volksaufklärende und kommerzielle Funktion als Drehbuchautor für den ORF. Mittels einem Vergleich mit Peter Turrinis und Wilhelm Pevnys „Alpensaga“, die sich auf historisch-kritische Art mit der Landbevölkerung vom Anfang des letzten Jahrhunderts bis zum Ende des 2. Weltkriegs auseinandersetzt, wird der Frage, inwiefern Hinterbergers Serie über die ‚kleinen Leute’ aus der Großstadt auch als realistische Sozialstudie verstanden werden kann, nachgegangen. Kapitel 6 befasst sich mit Hinterberger als Autor von Kriminalromanen. Neben einer kurzen inhaltlichen Angabe seiner Krimis, wird auf sein Verhältnis zur Kriminalpolizei eingegangen, und sein Roman „Und über uns die Heldenahnen ...“ als Beispiel eines sozialkritischen Kriminalromans mit aktuellen Zeitbezügen analysiert.
Additional file 3 of Silencing immune-infiltrating biomarker CCDC80 inhibits malignant characterization and tumor formation in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Yu, MeiHong
name: Peng, Jingxuan
name: Lu, Yanxu
name: Li, Sha
name: Ding, Ke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 3
Dust Evolution in the Coma of Distant, Inbound Comet C/2017 K2 (PANSTARRS)
Creators: name: Zhang, Qicheng
name: Kolokolova, Ludmilla
name: Ye, Quanzhi
name: Vissapragada, Shreyas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: C/2017 K2 (PANSTARRS) is an Oort cloud comet previously observed to be active at heliocentric distances r>20 au on what is likely its first passage through the inner solar system. We observed the comet on 2021 March 19-20 at r=6.82 au pre-perihelion and 8.35 deg phase angle with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), and obtained high spatial resolution photometry and polarimetry mapping the properties of dust over the coma prior to the onset of water ice sublimation activity on the nucleus. We found clear radial gradients in the color and polarization of the coma: the F475W-F775W (g'-i') reflectance slope increased from ~4.5% per 100 nm within ~10,000 km of the nucleus up to ~7% per 100 nm by ~50,000 km, while the negative polarization in F775W (i') strengthened from about -2% to -3.5% over the same range. The radial intensity profiles moreover strongly deviate from profiles simulated for stable dust grains. Near-infrared imagery obtained with the Palomar Hale Telescope on 2021 May 18 at r=6.34 au revealed a continued absence of micron-sized grains in the tail, but showed no clear spatial gradient in JHKs colors. The observed patterns collectively appear consistent with the inner coma being optically dominated by sublimating, micron-sized water ice grains, unlike the tail of more stable, millimeter-sized grains. Finally, we evaluated these results alongside other Oort cloud comets, and found in a reanalysis of HST observations of C/2012 S1 (ISON) that the near-nucleus polarimetric halo reported for that comet is likely an observational artifact.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, 1 table; PSJ, in press
Semi-analytic spectral fitting: simultaneously modelling the mass accumulation and chemical evolution in MaNGA spiral galaxies
Creators: name: Zhou, Shuang
name: Merrifield, Michael
name: Aragon-Salamanca, Alfonso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a novel semi-analytic spectral fitting approach to quantify the star-formation histories (SFHs) and chemical enrichment histories (ChEHs) of individual galaxies. We construct simple yet general chemical evolution models that account for gas inflow and outflow processes as well as star formation, to investigate the evolution of merger-free star-forming systems. These models are fitted directly to galaxies' absorption-line spectra, while their emission lines are used to constrain current gas phase metallicity and star formation rate. We apply this method to spiral galaxies selected from the SDSS-IV MaNGA survey. By fitting the co-added absorption-line spectra for each galaxy, and using the emission-line constraints on present-day metallicity and star formation, we reconstruct both the SFHs and the ChEHs for all objects in the sample. We can use these reconstructions to obtain archaeological measures of derived correlations such as the mass--metallicity relation at any redshift, which compare favourably with direct observations. We find that both the SFHs and ChEHs have strong mass dependence: massive galaxies accumulate their stellar masses and become enriched earlier. This mass dependence causes the observed flattening of the mass--metallicity relation at lower redshifts. The model also reproduces the observed gas-to-stellar mass ratio and its mass dependence. Moreover, we are able to determine that more massive galaxies have earlier gas infall times and shorter infall time-scales, and that the early chemical enrichment of low-mass galaxies is suppressed by strong outflows, while outflows are not very significant in massive galaxies.
description: 20 pages, 21 figures, MNRAS accepted
title: Wie beeinflussen Partner*innen die eigene Karriere? : Neues Projekt gestartet
Creators: name: Hon, Sophia
name: Dimopoulos, Rafail
Publisher: name: DuEPublico
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 5
subject: FOS: Social sciences
subject: Gender Studies

description:

In der modernen Gesellschaft hat sich die Doppelverdienst-Partnerschaft als normative Beziehungskonstellation etabliert. 2013 lebten ca. 65 % der Deutschen in einem Doppelverdienst-Modell (Garbuszus et al., 2018). Gesellschaftlich entwickeln sich Geschlechterrolleneinstellungen zunehmend in eine egalitäre Richtung, und die traditionelle Rollenverteilung von Haushalt und Beruf verliert immer mehr an Bedeutung (Goldscheider et al., 2015).

In diesem Zusammenhang stellt sich die Frage, wie sich der Vergleich mit dem/der Partner*in auf das karrierebezogene Selbstbewusstsein auswirken, insbesondere bei jungen Paaren, die sich noch auf dem Arbeitsmarkt etablieren müssen. In unserer Studie zu der Karriereentwicklung von Young Professionals erforschen wir entsprechende Effekte.
The origin of chaos in the Solar System through computer algebra
Creators: name: Mogavero, Federico
name: Laskar, Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of the chaotic motion of the planets in the Solar System dates back more than 30 years. Still, no analytical theory has satisfactorily addressed the origin of chaos so far. Implementing canonical perturbation theory in the computer algebra system TRIP, we systematically retrieve the secular resonances at work along the orbital solution of a forced long-term dynamics of the inner planets. We compare the time statistic of their half-widths to the ensemble distribution of the maximum Lyapunov exponent and establish dynamical sources of chaos in an unbiased way. New resonances are predicted by the theory and checked against direct integrations of the Solar System. The image of an entangled dynamics of the inner planets emerges.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures. Astronomy & Astrophysics Letters
Additional file 2 of Next-generation sequencing profiling of miRNAs in individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome revealed altered expression of miR-185-5p
Creators: name: Dantas, Anelisa Gollo
name: Nunes, Beatriz Carvalho
name: Nunes, Natália
name: Galante, Pedro
name: Asprino, Paula Fontes
name: Ota, Vanessa Kiyomi
name: Melaragno, Maria Isabel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Simulating a pulsed power-driven plasma with ideal MHD
Creators: name: Beresnyak, A.
name: Velikovich, A. L.
name: Giuliani, J. L.
name: Jackson, S. L.
name: Engelbrecht, J. T.
name: Richardson, A. S.
name: Dasgupta, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a simple practical numerical method for simulating plasma driven within a vacuum chamber by a pulsed power generator. Typically, in this type of simulation, the vacuum region adjacent to the plasma is approximated as a highly resistive, light fluid; this involves computationally expensive solvers describing the diffusion of the magnetic field through this fluid. Instead, we provide a recipe for coupling pulsed power generators to the MHD domain by approximating the perfectly insulating vacuum as a light, perfectly conducting, inviscid MHD fluid and discuss the applicability of this counter-intuitive technique. This, much more affordable ideal MHD representation, is particularly useful in situations where a plasma exhibits interesting three-dimensional phenomena, either due to the design of the experiment or due to developing instabilities. We verified that this coupling recipe works by modeling an exactly solvable flux compression generator as well as a self-similar Noh-like solution and demonstrated convergence to the theoretical solution. We also showed examples of simulating complex three-dimensional pulsed power devices with this technique. We release our code implementation to the public.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, accepted to PoP
Tracking valley topology with synthetic Weyl paths
Creators: name: Fan, Xiying
name: Xia, Tianzhi
name: Qiu, Huahui
name: Zhang, Qicheng
name: Qiu, Chunyin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the newly emergent valleytronics, great interest has been attracted to the topological valley transport in classical metacrystals. The presence of nontrivial domain-wall states is interpreted with a concept of valley Chern number, which is well defined only in the limit of small bandgap. Here, we propose a new visual angle to track the intricate valley topology in classical systems. Benefiting from the controllability of our acoustic metacrystals, we construct Weyl points in synthetic three-dimensional momentum space through introducing an extra structural parameter (rotation angle here). As such, the two-dimensional valley-projected band topology can be tracked with the strictly quantized topological charge in three-dimensional Weyl crystal, which features open surface arcs connecting the synthetic Weyl points and gapless chiral surface states along specific Weyl paths. All theoretical predictions are conclusively identified by our acoustic experiments. Our findings may promote the development of topological valley physics, which is less well-defined yet under hot debate in multiple physical disciplines.
description: Phys.Rev.Lett. Accepted
Scalar-hairy Lovelock gravity respects zeroth law
Creators: name: Fang, Chaoxi
name: Xie, Libo
name: Jiang, Jie
name: Zhang, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the zeroth law for Killing horizon in scalar-hairy Lovelock gravity, and show that the surface gravity of a general Killing horizon in the scalar-hairy Lovelock gravity is constant, provided that the dominant energy condition is obeyed by the matter field.
description: 7 pages
Impact of radial truncation on global 2D hydrodynamic simulations for a Sun-like model
Creators: name: Vlaykov, D. G.
name: Baraffe, I.
name: Constantino, T.
name: Goffrey, T.
name: Guillet, T.
name: Saux, A. Le
name: Morison, A.
name: Pratt, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar convection is a non-local process responsible for the transport of heat and chemical species. It can lead to enhanced mixing through convective overshooting and excitation of internal gravity waves (IGWs) at convective boundaries. The relationship between these processes is still not well understood and requires global hydrodynamic simulations to capture the important large-scale dynamics. The steep stratification in stellar interiors suggests that the radial extent of such simulations can affect the convection dynamics, the IGWs in the stably stratified radiative zone, and the depth of the overshooting layer. We investigate these effects using two-dimensional global simulations performed with the fully compressible stellar hydrodynamics code MUSIC. We compare eight different radial truncations of the same solar-like stellar model evolved over approximately 400 convective turnover times. We find that the location of the inner boundary has an insignificant effect on the convection dynamics, the convective overshooting and the travelling IGWs. We relate this to the background conditions at the lower convective boundary which are unaffected by the truncation, as long as a significantly deep radiative layer is included in the simulation domain. However, we find that extending the outer boundary by only a few percent of the stellar radius significantly increases the velocity and temperature perturbations in the convection zone, the overshooting depth, the power and the spectral slope of the IGWs. The effect is related to the background conditions at the outer boundary, which are determined in essence by the hydrostatic stratification and the given luminosity.
description: Accepted in MNRAS 2022 April 29
Additional file 1 of Association between indicators of visceral lipid accumulation and infertility: a cross-sectional study based on U.S. women
Creators: name: Deng, Chenyuan
name: Ke, Xinpeng
name: Lin, Liangcai
name: Fan, Yong
name: Li, Chaohui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
TEM analyses of in situ presolar grains from unequilibrated ordinary chondrite LL3.0 Semarkona
Creators: name: Singerling, Sheryl A.
name: Nittler, Larry R.
name: Barosch, Jens
name: Dobrica, Elena
name: Brearley, Adrian J.
name: Stroud, Rhonda M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated six presolar grains from very primitive regions of the matrix in the unequilibrated ordinary chondrite Semarkona with TEM. These grains include one SiC, one oxide (Mg-Al spinel), and four silicates. Structural and elemental compositional studies of presolar grains located within their meteorite hosts have the potential to provide information on conditions and processes throughout the grains' histories. Our analyses show that the SiC and spinel grains are stoichiometric and well crystallized. In contrast, the majority of the silicate grains are non-stoichiometric and poorly crystallized. These findings are consistent with previous TEM studies of presolar grains from interplanetary dust particles and chondritic meteorites. We interpret the poorly crystalline nature, non-stoichiometry, more Fe- rather than Mg-rich compositions, and/or compositional heterogeneities as features of the formation by condensation under non-equilibrium conditions. Evidence for parent body alteration includes rims with mobile elements (S or Fe) on the SiC grain and one silicate grain. Other features characteristic of secondary processing in the interstellar medium, the solar nebula, and/or on parent bodies, were not observed or are better explained by processes operating in circumstellar envelopes. In general, there was very little overprinting of primary features of the presolar grains by secondary processes (e.g., ion irradiation, grain-grain collisions, thermal metamorphism, aqueous alteration). This finding underlines the need for additional TEM studies of presolar grains located in the primitive matrix regions of Semarkona, to address gaps in our knowledge of presolar grain populations accreted to ordinary chondrites.
description: 50 pages including supplementary materials
Not that simple: the metallicity dependence of the wide binary fraction changes with separation and stellar mass
Creators: name: Niu, Zexi
name: Yuan, Haibo
name: Wang, Yilun
name: Liu, Jifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The metallicity dependence of the wide binary fraction (WBF) is critical for studying the formation of wide binaries. While controversial results have been found in recent years. Here we combine the wide binary catalog recognized from Gaia EDR3 and stellar parameters from LAMOST to investigate this topic. Taking bias of the stellar temperature at given separations into account, we find that the relationship between the WBF and metallicity depends on temperature for the thin-disk at s > 200 AU. It changes from negative to positive as the temperature increases from 4000 K to 7500 K. This temperature/mass dependence is not seen for the thick-disk. Besides, the general tendency between the WBF and metallicity varies with the separation, consistent with previous results. It shows anti-correlation at small separations, s < 200 AU for the thin-disk and s < 600 AU for the thick-disk. Then it becomes an "arcuate" shape at larger separations (hundreds to thousands of AU), peaking at [Fe/H] ~ 0.1 for the thin-disk and [Fe/H] ~ -0.5 for the thick disk. Finally it becomes roughly flat for the thin-disk at 1000 < s < 10000 AU. Our work provides new observational evidences for theoretical studies on binary formation and evolution.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, ApJ accepted. Comments are welcome
Additional file 2 of Association between indicators of visceral lipid accumulation and infertility: a cross-sectional study based on U.S. women
Creators: name: Deng, Chenyuan
name: Ke, Xinpeng
name: Lin, Liangcai
name: Fan, Yong
name: Li, Chaohui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2
Bunias erucago var. echinata Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Bunias
Bunias erucago
Bunias erucago var. echinata boiss., fl.

description: Bunias erucago var. echinata Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 409. 1867.
Type: “Hab. in Syriâ circa Elmalu”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “Elmali Champs”, 14. VI.1860, Bourgeau s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332674]).
= Bunias erucago L., Sp. Pl.: 670. 1753.
Note. – No duplicate was found in any of the herbaria consulted and therefore the G-BOIS unicate is recognized as the holotype.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 172, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Supplemenetal materials_Oral administration of CXCL12-expressing Limosilactobacillus reuteri improves colitis by local immunomodulatory actions in preclinical models
Creators: name: Öhnstedt, Emelie
name: Doñas, Cristian
name: Parv, Kristel
name: Pang, Yanhong
name: Lofton Tomenius, Hava
name: Carrasco Lopez, Macarena
name: Ram Gannavarapu, Venkata
name: Frank, Peter
name: Jorvid, Margareth
name: Roos, Stefan
name: Vågesjö, Evelina
name: Phillipson, Mia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320601
subject: Gene and molecular therapy

description: Colitis symptoms are efficiently reduced by peroral administration of probiotic bacteria genetically modified to deliver CXCL12 locally to the inflamed intestine in several mouse models.
Performance of ESPRESSO's high resolution 4x2 binning for characterizing intervening absorbers towards faint quasars
Creators: name: Berg, Trystyn A. M.
name: Cupani, Guido
name: Figueira, Pedro
name: Mehner, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As of October 2021 (Period 108), the European Southern Observatory (ESO) offers a new mode of the ESPRESSO spectrograph designed to use the High Resolution grating with 4x2 binning (spatial by spectral; HR42 mode) with the specific objective of observing faint targets with a single Unit Telescope at Paranal. We validated the new HR42 mode using four hours of on-target observations of the quasar J0003-2603, known to host an intervening metal-poor absorber along the line of sight. The capabilities of the ESPRESSO HR42 mode (resolving power R~137 000) were evaluated by comparing to a UVES spectrum of the same target with a similar integration time but lower resolving power (R~48 000). For both data sets we tested the ability to decompose the velocity profile of the intervening absorber using Voigt profile fitting and extracted the total column densities of CIV, NI, SiII, AlII, FeII, and NiII. With ~3x the resolving power and ~2x lower S/N for a nearly equivalent exposure time, the ESPRESSO data is able to just as accurately characterize the individual components of the absorption lines as the comparison UVES data, but has the added bonus of identifying narrower components not detected by UVES. For UVES to provide similar spectral resolution (R>100 000; 0.3'' slit) and the broad wavelength coverage of ESPRESSO, the Exposure Time Calculator (ETC) supplied by ESO estimates 8 hrs of exposure time spread over two settings; requiring double the time investment than that of ESPRESSO's HR42 mode whilst not properly sampling the UVES spectral resolution element. Thus ESPRESSO's HR42 mode offers nearly triple the resolving power of UVES (0.8'' slit to match typical ambient conditions at Paranal) and provides more accurate characterization of quasar absorption features for an equivalent exposure time.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
title: Die freiheitlichen Wirtschaftsprogramme
Creators: name: Jägerbauer, Daniel
Year: 2010

description: Die freiheitliche Ideengeschichte reicht in das Jahr 1848 zurück, und als Kind der bürgerlichen Revolution versteht sie sich auch heute noch. Nationalpatriotisches, liberales und soziales Gedankengut stecken durch die dynamische Geschichte der FPÖ seit jeher in den geistigen Fundamenten dieser Partei und fast aller Vorgängergruppierungen. Ob auch die Wirtschaftspolitik davon betroffen ist, versuche ich in dieser Arbeit zu klären.
InfraRisk: An Open-Source Simulation Platform for Asset-Level Resilience Analysis in Interconnected Infrastructure Networks
Creators: name: Balakrishnan, Srijith
name: Cassottana, Beatrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Integrated simulation models are emerging as an alternative for analyzing large-scale interdependent infrastructure networks due to their modeling advantages over traditional interdependency models. This paper presents an open-source integrated simulation package for the asset-level analysis of interdependent infrastructure systems. The simulation platform, named 'InfraRisk' and developed in Python, can simulate disaster-induced infrastructure failures and subsequent post-disaster restoration in interconnected water-, power-, and road networks. InfraRisk consists of an infrastructure module, a hazard module, a recovery module, a simulation module, and a resilience quantification module. The infrastructure module integrates existing infrastructure network packages (wntr for water networks, pandapower for power systems, and a static traffic assignment model for transportation networks) through an interface that facilitates the network-level simulation of interdependent failures. The hazard module generates infrastructure component failure sequences based on various disaster characteristics. The recovery module determines repair sequences and assigns repair crews based on predefined heuristics-based recovery strategies or model predictive control (MPC) based optimization. Based on the schedule, the simulation module implements the network-wide simulation of the consequences of the disaster impacts and the recovery actions. The resilience quantification module offers system-level and consumer-level metrics to quantify both the risks and resilience of the integrated infrastructure networks against disaster events. InfraRisk provides a virtual platform for decision-makers to experiment and develop region-specific pre-disaster and post-disaster policies to enhance the overall resilience of interdependent urban infrastructure networks.
Ableitung statistisch basierter Eingangsdaten für die Modellierung von urbanen Stoffeinträgen in die Gewässer auf Flussgebietsebene
Creators: name: Wander, Ramona
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2018
Subjects: Stoffeinträge
Gewässer
Modellierung
Kanalisation
Kläranlagen
Schwermetalle
Wasserrahmenrichtlinie
Kupfer
Zink
Phosphor
Feststoffe

description: Urbane Stoffeinträge stellen nach wie vor eine Belastung der Gewässer dar. Neben den punktförmigen Kläranlagen sind hier insbesondere die diffusen Einträge über Kanalisationen zu nennen. Der Großteil der Frachten stammt dabei von versiegelten Flächen. Um die Stoffeinträge von diesen Flächen möglichst realitätsnah abbilden zu können, sind adäquate Eingangsdaten notwendig. An diesem Punkt setzt die vorliegende Arbeit an. 
Während sich eine Vielzahl von Studien mit der chemischen Zusammensetzung von urbanen Abflusskomponenten beschäftigen, werden die meisten wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten im Kontext einer Konzentrationsbetrachtung durchgeführt. Bei der Erstellung von Massenbilanzen, wie sie in Flussgebietsmodellen durchgeführt wird, ist es jedoch unabdingbar, über die Konzentration hinausgehend den Abfluss bei der Probenahme (und somit bei der Mittelwertbildung) zu berücksichtigen. Die Untersuchung empfiehlt deshalb die Verwendung abflussgewichteter Standortmittelwerte von Kanalabflüssen in der flussgebietsbezogenen Stoffeintragsmodellierung, da diese die üblicherweise in Flussgebietsmodellen umgesetzten Ansätze am besten wiedergeben und sich für die Erstellung von Massenbilanzen eignen.
Basierend auf dieser Erkenntnis, wurden repräsentative Konzentrationen für Europa abgeleitet. Anhand dieser Daten wurde eine Eintragsberechnung in MoRE für eine mittlere Eintragssituation durchgeführt. Diese ergab im Wesentlichen keine große Veränderung des Eintragsmusters in Bezug auf die Gesamteinträge. Die entwickelte Vorgehensweise erlaubt jedoch die Bereitstellung beliebiger Unsicherheitenstufen, die beispielhaft über das 68- bzw. 95 %ige Unsicherheitenintervall in der Modellierung berücksichtigt wurden. 
Als weitere relevante urbane Abflusskomponente wurden Kläranlagenabläufe untersucht. Im Gegensatz zu den Abflüssen von versiegelten Flächen können diese gut durch arithmetische Standortmittelwerte abgebildet werden.
Die vorliegende Arbeit trägt durch einen Kenntnisgewinn zum mittleren Eintragsgeschehen und zu möglichen Spannbreiten von Stoffeinträgen dazu bei, vor dem Hintergrund eines kosteneffizienten Mitteleinsatzes Entscheidungsbefugten eine belastbare Grundlage zur Verfügung zu stellen.
Additional file 1 of Demographic shifts reshaping the landscape of hand trauma: a comprehensive single-center analysis of changing trends in hand injuries from 2007 to 2022
Creators: name: Tamulevicius, Martynas
name: Bucher, Florian
name: Dastagir, Nadjib
name: Maerz, Vincent
name: Vogt, Peter M.
name: Dastagir, Khaled
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: Links das Morgenrot
Creators: name: Fragner, Denise
Year: 2010

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit geht es um den Ethnologen und Schriftsteller Hubert Fichte. Der Frage, wie eine Annäherung an seine Position zwischen Berufsfeldern, Forschungsgegenständen und gesellschaftlichen Strömungen bis jetzt in Rezensionen und Forschungsliteratur ausgesehen hat, wird nachgegangen – und eine Skizze erstellt, wie mit Hilfe der Kritischen Diskursanalyse die Beschreibung einer diskursiven Position aussehen könnte. Im Zuge der Analyse und des Vergleichs der Studien zu Hubert Fichte konnten zwei zentrale Kategorien herausgearbeitet werden: die sogenannte Biografisierung und der Begriff der Ethnopoesie. Besonders die vor 2000 erschienenen Studien stützen sich massiv auf diese beiden Konzepte und deuten Fichtes schriftstellerisches Werk aus einem literaturwissenschaftlich-philosophischen Kontext heraus. Erst neuere Studien wenden sich auch der ethnologischen Arbeit Fichtes zu und verorten ihn in einem breiteren Rahmen der ethnologischen Debatten seiner Zeit. Auch Leonore Mau, Fotografin und Fichtes Lebenspartnerin, erhält mehr Beachtung.
Enhanced Star Formation Activity of Extreme Jellyfish Galaxies in Massive Clusters and the Role of Ram Pressure Stripping
Creators: name: Lee, Jeong Hwan
name: Lee, Myung Gyoon
name: Mun, Jae Yeon
name: Cho, Brian S.
name: Kang, Jisu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jellyfish galaxies are an excellent tool to investigate the short-term effects of ram pressure stripping (RPS) on star formation in cluster environments. It has been thought that the star formation activity of jellyfish galaxies may depend on the host cluster properties, but previous studies have not yet found a clear correlation. In this study, we estimate the \Ha-based star formation rates (SFRs) of five jellyfish galaxies in massive clusters ($σ_{v, {\rm cl}}\gtrsim1000~{\rm km~s^{-1}}$) at $z\sim0.3-0.4$ using Gemini GMOS/IFU observations to explore the relationship. Combining our results with those in the literature, we find that the star formation activity of jellyfish galaxies shows a positive correlation with their host cluster velocity dispersion as a proxy of cluster mass and dynamical states. We divide the jellyfish galaxy sample into two groups with strong and weak RPS signatures using a morphological class. In the phase-space diagram, the jellyfish galaxies with strong RPS features show a higher SFR and a stronger central concentration than those with weak RPS features. We estimate their SFR excess relative to the star formation main sequence (starburstiness; $R_{\rm SB}={\rm SFR/SFR_{MS}}(z)$) and the density of the surrounding intracluster medium (ICM) using scaling relations with the cluster velocity dispersion. As a result, the starburstiness of jellyfish galaxies with strong RPS signatures clearly exhibits positive correlations with cluster velocity dispersion, ICM density, and strength of ram pressure. This shows that the relation between RPS and star formation activity of jellyfish galaxies depends on the host cluster properties and strength of ram pressure.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJL, 9 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of Demographic shifts reshaping the landscape of hand trauma: a comprehensive single-center analysis of changing trends in hand injuries from 2007 to 2022
Creators: name: Tamulevicius, Martynas
name: Bucher, Florian
name: Dastagir, Nadjib
name: Maerz, Vincent
name: Vogt, Peter M.
name: Dastagir, Khaled
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Buchrezension: Prof. Dr. Eric Wagner, Dr. Moritz Holm-Hadulla und Dr. Marc Ruttloff, Metaverse und Recht
Creators: name: Konrath, Garry
Publisher: name: Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg – Wissenschaft Online
Year: 2024

description: Rezension des Werkes „Metaverse und Recht“, herausgegeben von Eric Wagner, Moritz Holm-Hadulla und Marc Ruttloff, 2023, erschienen in den Verlagen Vahlen und C.H.Beck, München, 298 Seiten, 69,00 €.
description: Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg – Wissenschaft Online, Nr. 1 (2024): StudZR-WissOn
Optical microflares in LS I +61 303 and the search for their multiwavelength counterpart
Creators: name: Mestre, Enrique
name: Sánchez-Ayaso, Estrella
name: Luque-Escamilla, Pedro L.
name: Martí, Josep
name: Paredes, Josep M.
name: del Ser, Daniel
name: Núñez, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar sources of gamma rays are one of the front lines in modern astrophysics whose understanding can benefit from observational tools not originally designed for their study. We take advantage of the high precision photometric capabilities of present-day space facilities to obtain a new perspective on the optical behavior of the X-ray and gamma-ray binary LS I +61 303. Previously unknown phenomena whose effects manifest with amplitudes below 0.01 magnitude can now be clearly observed and studied. Our work is mainly based on the analysis of optical and gamma-ray archival data and uses the tools recommended by the different collaborations that provide these valuable observational resources (in particular, the TESS and Fermi orbiting observatories). In addition, complementary ground-based optical spectroscopy has also been conducted. We report the discovery of small-amplitude optical flares on timescales of a day in the LS I +61 303 light curve. Different alternative scenarios to explain their origin are tentatively proposed.
description: In press in Astronomy & Astrophysics. 6 pages, 5 figures
Normativität des Allgemeinen Gewaltverbotes im Verhältnis zur „normativen Kraft des Faktischen“
Creators: name: Stephan, Karl-Friedrich
Publisher: name: Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg – Wissenschaft Online
Year: 2024

description: Die Art und Weise, auf die sich Russland völkerrechtlicher Begriffe im jüngsten Angriffskrieg gegen die Ukraine bedient, scheint jene alten Geister heraufzubeschwören, die schon früh an der Geltung des Allgemeinen Gewaltverbotes nach Art. 2 Nr. 4 VN-Charta zweifelten. Welche Bedeutung für diese Normativität hat die soziale Wirksamkeit des Allgemeinen Gewaltverbotes, unter Berücksichtigung der Bedingungen des Völkerrechtssystems der VN-Charta mit all seinen Defiziten? Wie verhält sich dazu wiederum das Selbstverteidigungsrecht nach Art. 51 VN-Charta, wenn sich auch Russland darauf beruft? Unter anderem die Lehre von der normativen Kraft des Faktischen von Georg Jellinek lässt die Grenzen völkerrechtlicher Normativität greifbar werden und zeigt schließlich, wie resilient das Allgemeine Gewaltverbot weiterhin ist.
description: Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg – Wissenschaft Online, Nr. 1 (2024): StudZR-WissOn
Additional file 1 of Effect of silver nanochitosan on control of seed-borne pathogens and maintaining seed quality of wheat
Creators: name: Chouhan, Divya
name: Dutta, Poulami
name: Dutta, Debojit
name: Dutta, Ankita
name: Kumar, Anoop
name: Mandal, Palash
name: Choudhuri, Chandrani
name: Mathur, Piyush
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Isolation of seed-borne pathogens from infected wheat seeds; microscopic observation of A. flavus and A. niger.
RevGNN: Negative Sampling Enhanced Contrastive Graph Learning for Academic Reviewer Recommendation
Creators: name: Liao, Weibin
name: Zhu, Yifan
name: Li, Yanyan
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Ou, Zhonghong
name: Li, Xuesong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Acquiring reviewers for academic submissions is a challenging recommendation scenario. Recent graph learning-driven models have made remarkable progress in the field of recommendation, but their performance in the academic reviewer recommendation task may suffer from a significant false negative issue. This arises from the assumption that unobserved edges represent negative samples. In fact, the mechanism of anonymous review results in inadequate exposure of interactions between reviewers and submissions, leading to a higher number of unobserved interactions compared to those caused by reviewers declining to participate. Therefore, investigating how to better comprehend the negative labeling of unobserved interactions in academic reviewer recommendations is a significant challenge. This study aims to tackle the ambiguous nature of unobserved interactions in academic reviewer recommendations. Specifically, we propose an unsupervised Pseudo Neg-Label strategy to enhance graph contrastive learning (GCL) for recommending reviewers for academic submissions, which we call RevGNN. RevGNN utilizes a two-stage encoder structure that encodes both scientific knowledge and behavior using Pseudo Neg-Label to approximate review preference. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets demonstrate that RevGNN outperforms all baselines across four metrics. Additionally, detailed further analyses confirm the effectiveness of each component in RevGNN.
description: Accepted by ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Gametoides Antoine 2005
Creators: name: Serrano, Artur R. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cetoniidae
Gametoides

description: Genus Gametoides Antoine, 2005
The genus was proposed by Antoine (2005), who recognized two valid species and one subspecies within it. One of those species was recorded for Guinea-Bissau (Janson 1907).
description: Published as part of Serrano, Artur R. M., 2022, The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Guinea-Bissau: an annotated checklist and new records, pp. 151-195 in Zootaxa 5104 (2) on page 159, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5104.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6280698
Nature of particles azimuthal anisotropy at low and high transverse momenta in ultrarelativistic A+A collisions
Creators: name: Bravina, L V
name: Eyyubova, G Kh
name: Korotkikh, V L
name: Lokhtin, I P
name: Petrushanko, S V
name: Snigirev, A M
name: Zabrodin, E E
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LHC data on the correlations of the elliptic flow $v_2$ of particles at low and high transverse momenta $p_T$ from Pb+Pb collisions at center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV are analyzed in the framework of the HYDJET++ model. This model includes soft and hard components which allows to describe the region of both low and high transverse momenta. The origin of $v_2$ values in different $p_T$ regions is investigated at different centralities. It is shown that the experimentally observed correlations between $v_2$ at low and high $p_T$ in peripheral lead-lead collisions is due to correlation of particles in jets.
Die Legitimation der Haftungsbeschränkung im faktischen AG-Konzern sowie im faktischen GmbH-Konzern mit einer GmbH-Tochter im Alleinbesitz
Creators: name: Schuster, Gereon
Publisher: name: Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg – Wissenschaft Online
Year: 2024

description: Das kapitalgesellschaftsrechtliche Trennungsprinzip (§ 1 Abs. 1 S. 2 AktG / § 13 Abs. 2 GmbHG) gilt auch dann, wenn der oder die Gesellschafter juristische Personen sind. Es bildet die Grundlage für die Risiko- und Haftungssegmentierung im Konzern: Die Konzernmutter hat nicht für die Verbindlichkeiten ihrer Töchter einzustehen und umgekehrt keine Konzerntochter für die Verbindlichkeiten ihrer Mutter oder anderer Konzerngesellschaften. Diese Segmentierung ist jedoch in Folge jüngerer Tendenzen konzernspezifischer Haftungsdurchbrechungen in Rechtsprechung, Wissenschaft und Gesetzgebung zunehmend unter Beschuss geraten. Diese Tendenzen bedrohen den Konzern als modernste Organisationsform für Binnenmarkt- und weltweite Aktivitäten. Es bedarf deshalb einer Analyse, welche Argumente die Haftungsbeschränkung im Konzern legitimieren können. Sie herauszuarbeiten und zu bewerten ist Gegenstand des vorliegenden Beitrages.
description: Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg – Wissenschaft Online, Nr. 1 (2024): StudZR-WissOn
VLBI observations of VIK J2318-3113, a quasar at z = 6.44
Creators: name: Zhang, Y.
name: An, T.
name: Wang, A.
name: Frey, S.
name: Gurvits, L. I.
name: Gabanyi, K. E.
name: Perger, K.
name: Paragi, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of jets in active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the early Universe and their feedback to the host galaxy remain a highly topical question. Observations of the radio structure of high-redshift AGNs enabled by very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) provide indispensable input into studies of their properties and role in the galaxies' evolution. Up to now, only five AGNs at redshift $z > 6$ have been studied with the VLBI technique. VIKJ2318-3113 is a recently discovered quasar at z = 6.44 that has not been imaged with VLBI before the current work. Here we present the first VLBI imaging results of this high-redshift quasar, with the aim of corroborating its high-resolution appearance with the physical model of the object. We carried out VLBI phase-referencing observations of VIKJ2318-3113 using the Very Long Baseline Array at two frequencies, 1.6 and 4.7 GHz, and obtained the first view at the radio structure on the milliarcsecond scale. The source was clearly detected at 1.6 GHz. We found that almost all of its radio emission comes from the pc-scale core region. Our dual-frequency observations constrain the spectral index and brightness temperature of the radio core. Its properties are similar to those of other known high-redshift radio-loud AGNs.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, accepted by A&A
Rechtliche Grundprobleme der Weiterverwendung von Behandlungsdaten zu Forschungszwecken
Creators: name: Hofmeister, Amelie
Publisher: name: Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg – Wissenschaft Online
Year: 2024

description: Aus medizinischer, grundrechtlicher, aber auch ethischer Sicht ist bekannt, dass der Nutzen von Behandlungsdaten für Forschungszwecke groß ist und den Erkenntnisgewinn in der Forschung fördert. Der Weiterverwendung dieser Daten außerhalb des ursprünglichen Behandlungskontextes können allerdings verfassungsrechtliche, datenschutzrechtliche sowie ärztliche Pflichten entgegenstehen. Ferner ergeben sich bei der Verwendung von Behandlungsdaten von Minderjährigen, Verstorbenen oder nach dem Widerruf der Einwilligung in die Verwendung durch den Betroffenen Regelungslücken. Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über diese Herausforderungen und schließt mit möglichen Lösungsvorschlägen zur Verbesserung und Fortentwicklung des derzeitigen Stands.
description: Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg – Wissenschaft Online, Nr. 1 (2024): StudZR-WissOn
Additional file 2 of Effect of silver nanochitosan on control of seed-borne pathogens and maintaining seed quality of wheat
Creators: name: Chouhan, Divya
name: Dutta, Poulami
name: Dutta, Debojit
name: Dutta, Ankita
name: Kumar, Anoop
name: Mandal, Palash
name: Choudhuri, Chandrani
name: Mathur, Piyush
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Growth of A. flavus and A. niger under exposure of AgNO3served as positive control effect of different concentrations of Ag, Ag-NC, and AgNO3 on colony diameter of A. flavus and A. niger.