cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Patterns of follow up and survivorship care for people with colorectal cancer in new South Wales, Australia: a population-based survey
Creators: name: Young, Jane
name: Durcinoska, Ivana
name: DeLoyde, Katie
name: Solomon, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: NSW Bowel Cancer Care Follow-up Survey. (PDF 524Â kb)
Discovery of the first extra-galactic SiO maser
Creators: name: van Loon, Jacco Th.
name: Zijlstra, Albert A.
name: Bujarrabal, Valentin
name: Nyman, Lars-Ake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the detection of SiO J=2--1 v=1 (86 GHz) maser emission from the red supergiant IRAS04553--6825 in the LMC. It has thereby become the first known source of SiO maser emission outside the Milky Way. We used the Swedish-ESO Submm Telescope at the European Southern Observatory at La Silla. With the help of good atmospheric conditions, the excellent performance of the brand new 3~mm SIS receiver, and 26 hours total observing time we reduced the noise level to only 63~mJy rms. This allowed us to detect the 0.28~Jy maser peak. Integrating the flux of the maser profile resulted in a 6.9~$σ$ detection. The SiO maser peak was situated 16~km~s$^{-1}$ redward of the center of the already known, double peaked OH maser emission. We argue that the SiO maser peak velocity coincides with the stellar velocity, which is supported by a spectrum of H$α$ that we took four months later. This would mean that the outflow velocity of the circumstellar matter around IRAS04553--6825 is v$_{\rm exp} \sim 26$~km~s$^{-1}$, which is typical for galactic red supergiants, instead of the abnormally low 11~km~s$^{-1}$ inferred from the OH data alone. The peak intensity of the SiO maser emission is not incompatible with ranges found in galactic RSGs, but the total integrated photon flux is lower than expected for this extremely red and luminous supergiant.
description: 4 pages, accepted by Astron. Astrophys. Letters, for correspondence contact jvloon@eso.org
Relativistic model for cold spherical interstellar gas clouds
Creators: name: Barta, Dániel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate insterstellar gas spheres by determining the metric functions, the material distribution, and the features of particle orbits in terms of stability and geodesics. An exact solution of the Einstein's equations for interstellar gas clouds is derived that is compatible with the results of recent astronomical measurements. The solution determines the distribution of pressure and density, and it is suitable to describe the energy, speed, trajectory, and further relevant physical features of the cloud's particles. We describe the spacetime inside the nebula and give the density profile and the geodesics of particles. We find that circular orbits are stable and the cloud rotates rigidly by an angular velocity that is inversely proportional to the radius.
Algebraic independence for values of integral curves
Creators: name: Fonseca, Tiago J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11J81, 11G40, 37F75, 32A22

description: We prove a transcendence theorem concerning values of holomorphic maps from a disk to a quasi-projective variety over $\overline{\mathbf{Q}}$ that are integral curves of some algebraic vector field (defined over $\overline{\mathbf{Q}}$). These maps are required to satisfy some integrality property, besides a growth condition and a strong form of Zariski-density that are natural for integral curves of algebraic vector fields. This result generalizes a theorem of Nesterenko concerning algebraic independence of values of the Eisenstein series $E_2,E_4,E_6$. The main technical improvement in our approach is the replacement of a rather restrictive hypothesis of polynomial growth on Taylor coefficients by a geometric notion of moderate growth formulated in terms of Value Distribution Theory.
description: 51 pages
The Unitarity Triangle and Quark Mass Matrices on the NNI Basis
Creators: name: Ito, Toshiaki
name: Tanimoto, Morimitsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the unitarity triangle of the KM matrix by using the general quark mass matrices on the NNI basis. The Fritzsch anzätz is modified by introducing four additional parameters. The KM matrix elements are expressed in terms of quark mass ratios, two phases and four additional parameters. It is found that the vertex of the unitarity triangle is predicted to be almost in the second quadrant on the $ρ-η$ plane as far as $V_{us}\simeq -{\displaystyle \sqrt{\frac{m_d}{m_s}}e^{ip}+ \sqrt{\frac{m_u}{m_c}}e^{iq}}$ is held.
description: LATEX 14 pages
Cyperus elegans Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Cyperus
Cyperus elegans

description: Cyperus elegans, spec. nov.
 9. Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, umbella foliosa, pedunculis nudis proliferis, spicis confertis. Roy. lugdb.51.
 Cyperus panicula maxime sparsa ferruginea compressa 46 elegantissima. Sloan. jam. 35. hist.1. p.117. t.75. f.1. Raj. suppl. 623.
 Habitat in Jamaicae paludosis maritimis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 45-46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Sumsets contained in sets of upper Banach density 1
Creators: name: Nathanson, Melvyn B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B05, 11B13, 11B75

description: Every set $A$ of positive integers with upper Banach density 1 contains an infinite sequence of pairwise disjoint subsets $(B_i)_{i=1}^{\infty}$ such that $B_i$ has upper Banach density 1 for all $i \in \mathbf{N}$ and $\sum_{i\in I} B_i \subseteq A$ for every nonempty finite set $I$ of positive integers.
description: 7 pages; one additional theorem
A Comparative Study on the Influence of DC/DC-Converter Induced High Frequency Current Ripple on Lithium-Ion Batteries
Creators: name: Korth Pereira Ferraz, Pablo
name: Kowal, Julia
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 621 Angewandte Physik
subject: lithium-ion battery
subject: battery ageing
subject: cyclic ageing tests
subject: current ripple
subject: triangular current
subject: power electronics
subject: DC/DC-converter
subject: half bridge converter
subject: distribution of relaxation times

description: Modern battery energy systems are key enablers of the conversion of our energy and mobility sector towards renewability. Most of the time, their batteries are connected to power electronics that induce high frequency current ripple on the batteries that could lead to reinforced battery ageing. This study investigates the influence of high frequency current ripple on the ageing of commercially available, cylindrical 18,650 lithium-ion batteries in comparison to identical batteries that are aged with a conventional battery test system. The respective ageing tests that have been carried out to obtain numerous parameters such as the capacity loss, the gradient of voltage curves and impedance spectra are explained and evaluated to pinpoint how current ripple possibly affects battery ageing. Finally, the results suggest that there is little to no further influence of current ripple that is severe enough to stand out against ageing effects due to the underlying accelerated cyclic ageing.
Local unitary periods and relative discrete series
Creators: name: Smith, Jerrod Manford
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E50, 22E35

description: Let $F$ be a $p$-adic field ($p\neq 2$), let $E$ be a quadratic Galois extension of $F$, and let $n \geq 2$. We construct representations in the discrete spectrum of the $p$-adic symmetric space $H \backslash G$, where $G = \mathbf{GL}_{2n}(E)$ and $H = \mathbf{U}_{E/F}(F)$ is a quasi-split unitary group over $F$.
description: 30 pages, to appear in the Pacific Journal of Mathematics. In version 2: Section 5.4 added; Proposition 5.12 improved; some results in Section 5.3 renumbered; bibliography updated; several typos corrected. This work extends the results of arXiv:1703.03450 via similar methods
An Implicit Lagrangean Code for Spherically Symmetric General Relativistic Hydrodynamics with an Approximate Riemann Solver
Creators: name: Yamada, Shoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An implicit Lagrangian hydrodynamics code for general relativistic spherical collapse is presented. This scheme is based on an approximate linearized Riemann solver (Roe type scheme). This code is aimed especially at the calculation of the late phase of collapse-driven supernovae and the nascent neutron star, where there is a remarkable contrast between the dynamical time scale of the proto-neutron star and the diffusion time scale of neutrinos, without such severe limitation of the Courant condition at the center of the neutron star. Several standard test calculations have been done. Two other adiabatic simulations have also been done in order to test the performance of the code in the context of the collapse-driven supernovae. It is found that the time step can be extended far beyond the Courant limitation at the center of the neutron star. The details of the scheme and the results of these test calculations are discussed.
description: AASTeX v4.0, 24 pages, 13 figures on request from shoichi@MPA-Garching.MPG.DE, submitted to ApJ
NIMROD calculations of energetic particle driven toroidal Alfvén eigenmodes
Creators: name: Hou, Yawei
name: Zhu, Ping
name: Kim, Charlson C.
name: Hu, Zhaoqing
name: Zou, Zhihui
name: Wang, Zhengxiong
name: Team, the NIMROD
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Toroidal Alfvén eigenmodes (TAEs) are gap modes induced by the toroidicity of tokamak plasmas in absence of continuum damping. They can be excited by energetic particles (EPs) when the EP drive exceeds other dampings. A TAE benchmark case, which was proposed by the International Tokamak Physics Activity (ITPA) group, is studied in this work. Numerical calculations of linear growth of TAEs driven by EPs in a circular-shaped, large aspect ratio tokamak have been performed using the Hybrid Kinetic-MHD (HK-MHD) model implemented in the NIMROD code. This HK-MHD model couples a delta f particle-in-cell (PIC) representation of EPs with the 3D MHD representation of the bulk plasma through moment closure for the momentum conservation equation. Both the excitation of TAEs and their transition to energetic particle modes (EPMs) have been observed. The influence of EP density, temperature, density gradient and position of the maximum relative density gradient, on the frequency and the growth rate of TAEs are obtained, which are consistent with those from eigen-analysis calculations and gyrokinetic simulations for an initial Maxwellian distribution of EPs. The relative pressure gradient of EP at the radial location of TAE gap, which represents the drive strength of EPs, can strongly affect the growth rate of TAEs. When the density and temperature of EP distribution are above certain threshold, the transition from TAE to EPM occurs and the mode structure changes.
HIPE - Shared Task Participation Guidelines
Creators: name: , Ehrmann
name: , Romanello
name: , Clematide
name: Flückiger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: information extraction
named entity processing
named entity linking
digital humanities
historical newspapers
guidelines
shared task

description: This document summarizes instructions for participants to the HIPE shared task. HIPE (Identifying Historical People, Places and other Entities) is a named entity processing evaluation campaign on historical newspapers in French, German and English, organized in the context of the impresso project and run as a CLEF 2020 Evaluation Lab.
Cyperus odoratus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Cyperus
Cyperus odoratus

description: Cyperus odoratus, spec. nov.
10. Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, umbella decomposita simpliciter foliosa, pedicellis distiche spicatis.
 Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, umbella duplicata foliosa, pedunculis propriis distiche spicatis. Roy. lugdb. 50. Gron. virg. 131.
 Cyperus longus odoratus, panicula sparsa, spicis strigosioribus viridibus. Sloan. jam. 35. hist.1. p.116. t.74. f.1.
 Habitat in America ad fluviorum ripas.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Cyperus compressus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Cyperus
Cyperus compressus

description: Cyperus compressus, spec. nov.
11. Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, umbella triphylla, pedunculis simplicibus, spicis alterno-digitatis lanceolatis distichis.
 Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, panicula foliosa, pedunculis simplicibus, spicis alternis subulatis distichis. Roy. lugdb. 51. Gron. virg. 131.
 Cyperus rotundus gramineus fere inodorus, panicula sparsa compressa viridi. Sloan. jam. 35. hist.1. p.117. t.76. f.1. Raj. suppl. 623.
 Habitat in Americae septentrionalis pratis arenosis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
grc4f v1.0: a Four-fermion Event Generator for e+e- Collisions
Creators: name: Fujimoto, J.
name: Ishikawa, T.
name: Kaneko, T.
name: Kato, K.
name: Kawabata, S.
name: Kurihara, Y.
name: Munehisa, T.
name: Perret-Gallix, D.
name: Shimizu, Y.
name: Tanaka, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: grc4f is a Monte-Carlo package for generating e+e- to 4-fermion processes in the standard model. All of the 76 LEP-2 allowed fermionic final state processes evaluated at tree level are included in version 1.0. grc4f addresses event simulation requirements at e+e- colliders such as LEP and up-coming linear colliders. Most of the attractive aspects of grc4f come from its link to the GRACE system: a Feynman diagram automatic computation system. The GRACE system has been used to produce the computational code for all final states, giving a higher level of confidence in the calculation correctness. Based on the helicity amplitude calculation technique, all fermion masses can be kept finite and helicity information can be propagated down to the final state particles. The phase space integration of the matrix element gives the total and differential cross sections, then unweighted events are Generated. Initial state radiation (ISR) corrections are implemented in two ways, one is based on the electron structure function formalism and the second uses the parton shower algorithm called QEDPS. The latter can also be applied for final state radiation (FSR) though the interference with the ISR is not yet taken into account. Parton shower and hadronization of the final quarks are performed through an interface to JETSET. Coulomb correction between two intermediate W's, anomalous coupling as well as gluon contributions in the hadronic processes are also included.
description: 30 pages, LaTeX, 5 pages postscript figures, uuencoded
A compressive channel estimation technique robust to synchronization impairments
Creators: name: Myers, Nitin Jonathan
name: Heath, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Initial access at millimeter wave frequencies is a challenging problem due to hardware non-idealities and low SNR measurements prior to beamforming. Prior work has exploited the observation that mmWave MIMO channels are sparse in the spatial angle domain and has used compressed sensing based algorithms for channel estimation. Most of them, however, ignore hardware impairments like carrier frequency offset and phase noise, and fail to perform well when such impairments are considered. In this paper, we develop a compressive channel estimation algorithm for narrowband mmWave systems, which is robust to such non idealities. We address this problem by constructing a tensor that models both the mmWave channel and CFO, and estimate the tensor while still exploiting the sparsity of the mmWave channel. Simulation results show that under the same settings, our method performs better than comparable algorithms that are robust to phase errors.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, To appear in the proceedings of the 18th IEEE International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications
Refilling meridians in a genus 2 handlebody complement
Creators: name: Scharlemann, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N10, 57M50

description: Suppose a genus two handlebody is removed from a 3-manifold M and then a single meridian of the handlebody is restored. The result is a knot or link complement in M and it is natural to ask whether geometric properties of the link complement say something about the meridian that was restored. Here we consider what the relation must be between two not necessarily disjoint meridians so that restoring each of them gives a trivial knot or a split link.
description: This is the version published by Geometry & Topology Monographs on 29 April 2008
Additional file 3: of Indicators of intensive care unit capacity strain: a systematic review
Creators: name: Rewa, Oleksa
name: Stelfox, Henry
name: Armann Ingolfsson
name: Zygun, David
name: Featherstone, Robin
name: Opgenorth, Dawn
name: Bagshaw, Sean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Grey literature sources. (DOCX 45 kb)
Cyperus flavescens Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Cyperus
Cyperus flavescens

description: Cyperus flavescens, spec. nov.
12. Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, umbella triphylla, pedunculis simplicibus inaequalibus, spicis confertis lanceolatis.
 Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, panicula foliosa supradecomposita, spicis confertis distiche compressis. Dalib. paris.14.
 Cyperus minimus, panicula sparsa flavescente. T.Scheuch. gram. 385. Hall. helv. 246.
 Cyperus minor pulcher, panicula lata compressa subflavescente. Moris. hist.3. p.239. s.8. t.11. f.37.
 Gramen Cyperoides minus, panicula sparsa subflava. Bauh. pin.6. theatr. 88. t.88.
 Habitat in Germaniae , Helvetiae , Galliae paludosis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Cyperus fuscus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Cyperus
Cyperus fuscus

description: Cyperus fuscus, spec. nov.
13. Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, umbella trifida, pedunculis simplicibus inaequalibus, spicis confertis linearibus.
 Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, panicula diphylla supradecomposita, spicis strigosioribus confertis distiche compressis. Dalib. paris.15.
 Cyperus minimus, panicula sparsa nigricante. T.Scheuchz. gram. 354.
 Cyperus minor pulcher, panicula compressa nigricante. Moris. hist.3. p.239. s.8. t.9. f.38.
 Gramen Cyperoides minus, panicula sparsa nigricante. Bauh. pin.6.
 Habitat in Galliae ; Germaniae , Helvetiae pratis humidis.
 Differt a C.flavescente vix manifeste, spiculis angustioribus fuscis & foliis magis scabris.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 46-47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: Pétition pour ICCARRE en anglais et en français
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111232830339
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
The Twisting X-ray Isophotes of the Elliptical Galaxy NGC 720
Creators: name: Buote, David A.
name: Canizares, Claude R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spatial analysis of the deep (57ks) ROSAT HRI X-ray image of the E4 galaxy NGC 720. The orientation of the HRI surface brightness is consistent with the optical position angle $(PA)$ interior to semi-major axis $a\sim 60\arcsec$ (optical $R_e\sim 50\arcsec$). For larger $a$ the isophotes twist and eventually $(a\gtrsim 100\arcsec)$ orient along a direction consistent with the $PA$ measured with the PSPC data (Buote & Canizares 1994) -- the $\sim 30\arcdeg$ twist is significant at an estimated 99% confidence level. We argue that this twist is not the result of projected foreground and background sources, ram pressure effects, or tidal distortions. If spheroidal symmetry and a nearly isothermal hot gas are assumed, then the azimuthally averaged radial profile displays features which, when combined with the observed $PA$ twist, are inconsistent with the simple assumptions that the X-ray emission is due either entirely to hot gas or to the combined emission from hot gas and discrete sources. We discuss possible origins of the $PA$ twist and radial profile features (e.g., triaxiality).
description: 17 pages (3 figures), AASTeX manuscript with PostScript figures, to appear in ApJ September 10, 1996. Only a few minor cosmetic changes in this version
Cyperus strigosus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Cyperus
Cyperus strigosus

description: Cyperus strigosus, spec. nov.
14. Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, umbella simplici, spiculis linearibus confertissimis horizontalibus.
 Cyperus rotundus, panicula sparsa, spicis strigosis ferrugineis. Sloan. jam. 35. hist.1. p.116. t.74. f.23.
 Habitat in paludibus Jamaicae , Virginiae .
 Radix subrotunda. Umbellae radii simplices, erectiusculi, instructi spiculis linearibus, longiusculis, ferrugineis, confertissimis, numerosissimis, horizontaliter a pedunculo communi patentibus vel etjam deorsum flexis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Harnessing the Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability: Feedback Stabilization of an Inviscid Vortex Sheet
Creators: name: Protas, Bartosz
name: Sakajo, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this investigation we use a simple model of the dynamics of an inviscid vortex sheet given by the Birkhoff-Rott equation to obtain fundamental insights about the potential for stabilization of shear layers using feedback control. As actuation we consider two arrays of point sinks/sources located a certain distance above and below the vortex sheet and subject to the constraint that their mass fluxes separately add up to zero. First, we demonstrate using analytical computations that the Birkhoff-Rott equation linearized around the flat-sheet configuration is in fact controllable when the number of actuator pairs is sufficiently large relative to the number of discrete degrees of freedom present in the system, a result valid for generic actuator locations. Next we design a state-based LQR stabilization strategy where the key difficulty is the numerical solution of the Riccati equation in the presence of severe ill-conditioning resulting from the properties of the Birkhoff-Rott equation and the chosen form of actuation, an issue which is overcome by performing computations with a suitably increased arithmetic precision. Analysis of the linear closed-loop system reveals exponential decay of the perturbation energy and of the corresponding actuation energy in all cases. Computations performed for the nonlinear closed-loop system demonstrate that initial perturbations of nonnegligible amplitude can be effectively stabilized when a sufficient number of actuators is used. We also thoroughly analyze the sensitivity of the closed-loop stabilization strategies to the variation of a number of key parameters. Subject to the known limitations of inviscid vortex models, our findings indicate that, in principle, it may be possible to stabilize shear layers for relatively large initial perturbations, provided the actuation has sufficiently many degrees of freedom.
description: 38 pages, 13 figures; accepted for publication in "Journal of Fluid Mechanics"
Scale-free dynamical models for galaxies: flattened densities in spherical potentials
Creators: name: de Bruijne, Jos H. J.
name: van der Marel, Roeland P.
name: de Zeeuw, P. Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents two families of phase-space distribution functions (DFs) that generate scale-free spheroidal mass densities in scale-free spherical potentials. The `case I' DFs are anisotropic generalizations of the flattened f(E,L_z) model, which they include as a special case. The `case II' DFs generate flattened constant-anisotropy models, in which the constant ratio of rms tangential to radial motion is characterized by Binney's parameter beta. The models can describe the outer parts of galaxies and the density cusp structure near a central black hole, but also provide general insight into the dynamical properties of flattened systems. The dependence of the intrinsic and projected properties on the model parameters and the inclination is described. The observed ratio of the rms projected line-of-sight velocities on the projected major and minor axes of elliptical galaxies is best fit by the case II models with beta > 0. These models also predict non-Gaussian velocity profile shapes consistent with existing observations. The distribution functions are used to model the galaxies NGC 2434 (E1) and NGC 3706 (E4), for which stellar kinematical measurements out to two effective radii indicate the presence of dark halos (Carollo et al.). The velocity profile shapes of both galaxies can be well fit by radially anisotropic case II models with a spherical logarithmic potential. This contrasts with the f(E,L_z) models studied previously, which require flattened dark halos to fit the data.
description: LaTeX file, uses standard macros mn.sty, epsf.sty. 17 pages including 7 figures
Long Range Forces and Neutrino Mass
Creators: name: Fischbach, Ephraim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the limits on neutrino mass which follow from a study of the long-range forces that arise from the exchange of massless or ultra-light neutrinos. Although the 2-body neutrino-exchange force is unobservably small, the many-body force can generate a very large energy density in neutron stars and white dwarfs. We discuss the novel features of neutrino-exchange forces which lead to large many-body effects, and present the formalism that allows these effects to be calculated explicitly in the Standard Model. After considering, and excluding, several possibilities for avoiding the unphysically large contributions from the exchange of massless neutrinos, we develop a formalism to describe the exchange of massive neutrinos. It is shown that the stability of both neutrons stars and white dwarfs in the presence of many-body neutrino-exchange forces implies a lower bound, $m \gtrsim 0.4$ eV/$c^{2}$ on the mass $m$ of any neutrino.
description: 96 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, requires revtex; to be published in Annals of Physics
Smarandache Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures
Creators: name: Kandasamy, W. B. Vasantha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16-xx

description: This book has seven chapters. In Chapter one, an elaborate recollection of Smarandache structures like S-semigroups, S-loops, and S-groupoids is given. It also gives notions about N-ary algebraic stuctures and their Smarandache analogue, Neutrosophic structures viz. groups, semigroups, groupoids and loops are given in Chapter one to make the book a self-contained one. For the first time, S-neutrosophic groups and S-neutrosophic N-groups are introduced in Chapter two and their properties are given. S-neutrosophic semigroups and S-neutrosophic N-semigroups are defined and discussed in Chapter three. Chapter four defines S-neutrosophic S-loops and S-N-neutrosophic groupoids and their generalizations are given in Chapter five. Chapter six gives S-neutrosophic mixed N-structures and their duals. Chapter seven gives 68 problems for any interested reader.
description: 202 pages
Across-horizon scattering and information transfer
Creators: name: Emelyanov, V. A.
name: Klinkhamer, F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the question whether or not two electrically charged elementary particles can Coulomb scatter if one of these particles is inside the Schwarzschild black-hole horizon and the other outside. It can be shown that the quantum process is consistent with the local energy-momentum conservation law. This result implies that across-horizon scattering is a physical effect, relevant to astrophysical black holes. We propose a Gedankenexperiment which uses the quantum scattering process to transfer information from inside the black-hole horizon to outside.
description: 16 pages, v10: published version
On the twist-2 contributions to polarized structure functions and new sum rules
Creators: name: Blümlein, J.
name: Kochelev, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The twist-2 contributions to the polarized structure functions in deep inelastic lepton--hadron scattering are calculated including the exchange of weak bosons and using both the operator product expansion and the covariant parton model. A new relation between two structure functions leading to a sequence of new sum rules is found. The light quark mass corrections to the structure functions are derived in lowest order QCD.
description: 15 pages Latex, inclding five eps-figures, all compressed by uufile substituting the ps-file available before
Additional file 1: of Life course factors associated with metabolically healthy obesity: a protocol for the systematic review of longitudinal studies
Creators: name: E. Robson
name: S. Costa
name: M. Hamer
name: W. Johnson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Search strategy (MEDLINE via EBSCO). (PDF 119Â kb)
Cyperus papyrus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Cyperus
Cyperus papyrus

description: Cyperus papyrus, spec. nov.
 15. Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, umbella simplici foliosa, pedunculis simplicissimis distiche spicatis. Roy. lugdb.50.
 Cyperus omnium maximus Papyrus dictus. (Mont. gram. 14.), locustis minimis. Mich. gen. 44. t.19.
 Cyperus enodis nudus, culmis e vaginis brevibus prodeuntibus, spicis tenuioribus. Scheuch. gram. 387.
 Cyperus niloticus vel syriacus maximus papyraceus. Moris. hist.3. p.239. s.8. t.11. f.41.
 Papyrus syriaca & siciliana. Bauh. pin. 12. theatr. 333.
 Habitat in Calabria , Sicilia , Syria , AEgypto .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 1: of Occupational exposure to asphalt mixture during road paving is related to increased mitochondria DNA copy number: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Yiyi Xu
name: Lindh, Christian
name: Jönsson, Bo
name: Broberg, Karin
name: Albin, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Measurement of 1-OH-PYR, 2-OH-PH, 3-OH-BaA and 3-OH-BaP in urine (DOCX 21 kb)
A 23 GHz Survey of GRB Error Boxes
Creators: name: Hewitt, J. N.
name: Katz, C. A.
name: Barthelmy, S. D.
name: Baumgartner, W. H.
name: Cline, T. L.
name: Corey, B. E.
name: Fishman, G. J.
name: Gehrels, N.
name: Hurley, K. C.
name: Kouveliotou, C.
name: Meegan, C. A.
name: Moore, C. B.
name: Rutledge, R. E.
name: Trotter, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Haystack 37-meter telescope was used in a pilot project in May 1995 to observe GRB error boxes at 23~GHz. Seven BATSE error boxes and two IPN arcs were scanned by driving the beam of the telescope rapidly across their area. For the BATSE error boxes, the radio observations took place two to eighteen days after the BATSE detection, and several boxes were observed more than once. Total power data were recorded continuously as the telescope was driven at a rate of 0.2~degrees/second, yielding Nyquist sampling of the beam with an integration time of 50~milliseconds, corresponding to a theoretical rms sensitivity of 0.5~Jy. Under conditions of good weather, this sensitivity was achieved. In a preliminary analysis of the data we detect only two sources, 3C273 and 0552+398, both catalogued sources that are known to be variable at 23~GHz. Neither had a flux density that was unusally high or low at the time of our observations.
description: 5 pages, 1 postscript figure. To appear in Proceedings of the Third Huntsville Symposium on Gamma-Ray Bursts (eds. C. Kouveliotou, M. S. Briggs, and G. J. Fishman)
Additional file 2: of Occurrence and distribution of Giardia species in wild rodents in Germany
Creators: name: Helmy, Yosra
name: Spierling, Nastasja
name: Schmidt, Sabrina
name: Rosenfeld, Ulrike
name: Reil, Daniela
name: Imholt, Christian
name: Jacob, Jens
name: Ulrich, Rainer
name: Aebischer, Toni
name: Klotz, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S1. Statistical comparison (P-values) between groups as depicted in Table 1 using Fisherâ s exact test followed by multiple testing correction (Bonferroni-Holm procedure). (DOCX 17 kb)
More Than Meets the Eye: Understanding Invisible Disabilities
Creators: name: Oliveira D., M. Jorge
Publisher: name: Empowerverse Media & Communication Agency
Year: 2024
Subjects: invisible disabilities
chronic illness
mental health

description: Disabilities are often associated with visible limitations - a wheelchair, a guide dog, a missing limb. But what about the vast number of people who experience significant challenges in daily life, despite appearing perfectly healthy on the outside? These individuals navigate the world with "invisible disabilities," a spectrum of conditions that can be just as debilitating as their more apparent counterparts.
Anomalous Lorentz and CPT violation
Creators: name: Klinkhamer, F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If there exists Lorentz and CPT violation in nature, then it is crucial to discover and understand the underlying mechanism. In this contribution, we discuss one such mechanism which relies on four-dimensional chiral gauge theories defined over a spacetime manifold with topology $\mathbb{R}^3 \times S^1$ and periodic spin structure for the compact dimension. It can be shown that the effective gauge-field action contains a local Chern-Simons-like term which violates Lorentz and CPT invariance. For arbitrary Abelian $U(1)$ gauge fields with trivial holonomies in the compact direction, this anomalous Lorentz and CPT violation has recently been established perturbatively with a Pauli-Villars-type regularization and nonperturbatively with a lattice regularization based on Ginsparg-Wilson fermions.
description: 8 pages; invited talk at the International Workshop on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry in Field Theory, University of the Algarve, Faro, Portugal, July 6-7, 2017; v4: published version
title: Mail à Éric Favereau, copie à Marc Sitbon et Gilles Pialoux, transféré à Adrien Gérard Saimot - Pièce jointe
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Pièce jointe : "ANNEXE II Comment la course à la paternité pour la découverte du rétrovirus du SIDA contribua à fermer le ban sur la construction SIDA = lymphocytes TCD4 en moins".
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113138328
The CANADA-FRANCE REDSHIFT SURVEY XI: Morphology of high-redshift field galaxies from high-resolution ground-based imaging
Creators: name: Schade, David
name: Lilly, S. J.
name: Fevre, O. Le
name: Hammer, F.
name: Crampton, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 143 galaxies with secure redshifts (median z = 0.62) from the 1415+52 field of the Canada-France Redshift Survey have been imaged at CFHT with median seeing of 0.67 arcseconds. Structural parameters have been derived by fitting multi-component models, and the results confirm two phenomena seen in a smaller sample of galaxies imaged with HST. First, 11% of the galaxies lie off the normal locus of colour vs. bulge fraction. This class of objects ("blue-nucleated galaxies" or BNGs) was first identified using HST observations (Schade et al. 1995, Ap J, 451, L1), where it was shown that they are associated with peculiar or asymmetric structures and mergers/interactions. The observed frequency of BNGs in this sample is 14% for 0.5 < z < 1.2 and 6% at 0.2 < z < 0.5, but the true frequency is likely to be a factor ~2 higher after corrections are made for the effect of asymmetric/peculiar structures. Second, galaxy disks at 0.5 < z < 1.1 are found to have a mean rest-frame, inclination-corrected, central surface brightness of $μ_{AB}(B)=19.8 \pm 0.1$ mag arcsec$^{-2}$, about 1.6 mag brighter than the Freeman (1970) value. At low redshift, the mean surface brightness is consistent with the Freeman value. These results are consistent with the HST observations. With larger numbers of galaxies and therefore more statistical weight, they demonstrate the capabilities, and limits, of ground-based work in the study of galaxy morphology at high redshift.
description: uuencoded compressed tar file containing 21 page Tex file, 9 postscript figures and 1 table. Ap J, in press. Also available at http://www.astro.utoronto.ca/~lilly/CFRS/papers.html
Additional file 2: of Indicators of intensive care unit capacity strain: a systematic review
Creators: name: Rewa, Oleksa
name: Stelfox, Henry
name: Armann Ingolfsson
name: Zygun, David
name: Featherstone, Robin
name: Opgenorth, Dawn
name: Bagshaw, Sean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Search strategy. (DOCX 22 kb)
Neutron stars at the dark matter direct detection frontier
Creators: name: Raj, Nirmal
name: Tanedo, Philip
name: Yu, Hai-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron stars capture dark matter efficiently. The kinetic energy transferred during capture heats old neutron stars in the local galactic halo to temperatures detectable by upcoming infrared telescopes. We derive the sensitivity of this probe in the framework of effective operators. For dark matter heavier than a GeV, we find that neutron star heating can set limits on the effective operator cutoff that are orders of magnitude stronger than possible from terrestrial direct detection experiments in the case of spin-dependent and velocity-suppressed scattering.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
A Perfect Storm: Customer Sexual Harassment as a Joint Function of Financial Dependence and Emotional Labor
Creators: name: Kundro, Timothy
name: Burke, Vanessa
name: Grandey, Alicia
name: Sayre, Gordon
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Online syntax and materials for "A Perfect Storm: Customer Sexual Harassment as a Joint Function of Financial Dependence and Emotional Labor"
Implications of the Generalized Entropy Formalisms on the Newtonian Gravity and Dynamics
Creators: name: Moradpour, H.
name: Sheykhi, A.
name: Corda, C.
name: Salako, Ines G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing the Verlinde's hypothesis, and considering two well-known generalized entropy formalisms, two modifications to the Newtonian gravity are derived. In addition, it has been shown that the generalized entropy measures may also provide theoretical basis for the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) theory and generate its modified forms. Since these entropy measures are also successful in describing the current accelerated universe, our results indicate that the origin of dark sectors of cosmos may be unified to meeting the generalized entropy measures instead of the Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy by the gravitational systems due to the long-range nature of gravity.
description: Accepted version by PLB (2018)
Near-infrared surface photometry of spiral galaxies
Creators: name: Heraudeau, Ph.
name: Simien, F.
name: Mamon, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present $K'$-band surface photometry of a sample of 31 inclined Sa-Scd galaxies, together with additional $J$- and $H$-band data for four of them. In this first paper of a series, profiles are presented, together with global and isophotal parameters. Our profiles are compared to similar $B$, $R$ and $I$ data collected from other sources. Three galaxies exhibit previously unknown small bars in their center, while in five others, such bars may also be present. Four objects present a narrow elongated feature in their center aligned with their major axis, which could be an inward extension of the disk. A few galaxies display very thin spiral arms. Color-color diagrams indicate that the extinction inside the four galaxies for which we have $JHK'$ images is limited to $A_V < 2$.
description: Accepted in Astronomy and Astrophysics (Supplements). 11 pages LaTeX with l-aa style file and 3 figures included. Figure 4 (35 pages of figures taking over 3.5 MB uuencoded gzipped tared) is available at ftp://ftp.iap.fr/pub/from_users/gam/PAPERS/hsm_fig4.uu
Additional file 1: of High antiretroviral therapy service delivery satisfaction and itsĘź associated factors at Midre-genet hospital; Northwest Tigray, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Kiflay Atsebeha
name: Chercos, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: English version of data collection tools. All the data collection tools used in this research which includes structured questionnaires, focus group discussion outlines and outline for in-depth interview. (DOCX 22Â kb)