cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Retseptiravimite kasutamine rasedatel Eestis – 2008. ja 2019. aasta andmete võrdlus
Creators: name: Lass, Jana
name: Kartau, Maile
name: Kasela, Silva
name: Luitva, Laura Birgit
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2023

description: Taust ja eesmärk. Rasedate retseptiravimikasutus on kogu maailmas aastate jooksul suurenenud, samas rasedusaegse kasutamise kohta käiv info on ametlikus ravimiinfos napp. Uuringu eesmärk oli võrrelda retseptiravimite kasutamist rasedatel Eestis 2008. ja 2019. aastal ning hinnata info olemasolu ravimite rasedusaegse kasutamise riskide kohta erinevates infoallikates. Metoodika. Võrreldi 2008. ja 2019. aastal sünnitanud naiste retseptiravimikasutust Eesti Haigekassa andmetel. Toimeained jagati riskikategooriatesse ravimite andmebaaside SPC (Summary of Product Characteristics), FDA (Food and Drug Administration), ADEC (Australian Drug Evaluation Committee) ja Gravbase kategoriseerimise alusel ning võrreldi erinevates infoallikates olevat infot. Tulemused. Võrreldes 2008. aastaga vähenes nende rasedate osakaal, kes ostsid vähemalt ühe retseptiravimi, 2019. aastaks 75%-lt 68%-le. Välja ostetud ravimite arvu mediaan oli vähemalt ühe retsepti ravimid välja ostnud rasedatel mõlemal aastal 2. Sagedasim diagnoos retseptidel oli 2019. aastal naise infertiilsus – 12,6% vs. 3,4% retseptidest 2008. aastal. 2019. aastal kirjutati välja 380 toimeainet, millest SPC andmetel on lubatud rasedatel kasutada 7,7% ning vastunäidustatud on 42,6%, samas Gravbase’i andmetel on 20% ravimitest rasedatele lubatud rühmas ning 7,6% vastunäidustatud. Vaid 19% (n = 73) toimeainetest kuulusid erinevate allikate alusel samasse riskikategooriasse. Järeldus. Kuna info retseptiravimite rasedusaegse kasutamise ohtude kohta sageli SPCs puudub, on vaja, et rasedusaegse ravimiinfo andmebaasid oleks paremini kättesaadavad.
description: Eesti Arst, 2023: Veebruar
title: Bilateral adrenal infarction complicating abdominal sepsis
Creators: name: Waldron, John
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 75-year-old female presented with large pericolic abscesses related to perforated sigmoid diverticulitis. Management included intravenous antibiotics and percutaneous pelvic drains. Serial imaging demonstrated persistent collections but otherwise normal solid intra-abdominal viscera. A day 14 CT showed grossly abnormal adrenal glands, further assessed with MRI the following day.

description: 75 years, female
A Conceptual Framework for Definition of the Correlation Between Company Size Categories and the Proliferation of Business Information Systems in Hungary
Creators: name: Sasvari, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.1.1
subject: 94A15

description: Based on a conceptual model, this paper aims to explore the background of the decision-making process leading to the introduction of business information systems among enterprises in Hungary. Together with presenting the problems arising in the course of the implementation of such systems, their usage patterns are also investigated. A strong correlation is established between the size of an enterprise, the scope of its business activities and the range of the business information systems it applies.
description: 9 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1303.0520, arXiv:1307.3760
The Gun Wa Trials: Chinese Doctors, Narrative Advertisement, and Consumer Fraud in the Late Nineteenth Century American West
Creators: name: Li, Jessica Du
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2018
Subjects: medical fraud
Chinese doctor
Biology
U.S. History
Nineteenth century
Gun Wa
Milwaukee
Denver
Chinese medicine

description: In the late nineteenth century, the United States experienced a surge of anti-Chinese sentiment that targeted both Chinese laborers and skilled Chinese professionals. Chinese doctors were thus caught between two disadvantageous developments as, during the same decades, the regular or allopathic school of medicine asserted increasing control over the medical profession and successfully lobbied for restrictive licensing laws. This thesis examines the relationship between TCM newspaper advertisements and the way Americans viewed Chinese doctors and culture in Denver, Colorado and Milwaukee, Wisconsin from 1888 to 1897. In particular, it focuses on the case of Gun Wa, a fake Chinese doctor created by a handful of white men to sell their medicines, and discusses the ways in which the company exploited TCM as it faced attacks from two fronts. To understand the unique interpretation of TCM and Chinese culture the white men brought, Gun Wa’s advertisements are compared to those of real Denver Chinese doctors. By combining elements of Chinese and western culture, the company was able to create a convincing persona with convincing remedies in the newspapers to attract customers. The use of narrative testimonials was particularly important to capture ethos and respectability, revealing the relative social status Chinese doctors held in their adoptive communities. The subsequent Gun Wa trials exposed the fraud and damaged relations between Chinese doctors and their non-Chinese communities. Although Chinese doctors could repair their relations with the Denver community, they would ultimately fail to obtain the approval of professional medical societies, pointing to the limitations of Denver acceptance of Chinese culture.
Measuring and Reporting Sustainability: The Role of the Public Sector (White Paper #2)
Creators: name: Miller, Alison C.
name: Loman, Maureen
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Sustainability
Public policy (Law)
Environmental economics

description: The public sector plays a critical role in advancing and supporting sustainability metrics, measurement, and reporting. It can be useful in mandating and monitoring various forms of sustainability reporting, and in guiding the development of specific information that private businesses, as well as public and non-profit organizations, ought to measure and communicate externally. Government must also establish and maintain national indicators of sustainability including measures of “green jobs” or the “green economy.” Over a dozen countries require some type of mandatory sustainability reporting. France, South Africa, India and Sweden, for example, are experimenting with policies of varying strength and requirements to both encourage sustainable practices and ensure the public has accurate and adequate disclosures about material sustainability issues. While these efforts are relatively recent, mandatory measures are growing and their impacts, at early analysis, seem positive. Studies have found that mandated reporting influences management practices, with larger impacts in countries with stronger enforcement and assurance mechanisms. Integrated reporting – the next stage of sustainability reporting – is likely to have an even greater effect on management decisions because it raises environmental issues up to the same level as financial disclosures. In the United States, sustainability reporting is not required, although there are many voluntary efforts at the company, industry, and city levels, as well as other efforts to evaluate environmental, social, and governance issues. To advance global progress on sustainability, the U.S. must move towards mandating environmental disclosure and sustainability reporting. Before we can do that, however, we need consensus on what to measure and report, which is no easy task. A federally-led initiative to help determine the metrics that organizations would be required to disclose can assist in this process, much like the decades-long process that resulted in generally accepted accounting principles. The U.S must also implement and enforce programs to measure the performance of the country itself. To date, this has included measuring “green jobs”, which it should continue doing, but it must also look to other standard metrics and commit to measurement and disclosure of these indicators.
Polar nanoregions in water - a study of the dielectric properties of TIP4P/2005, TIP4P/2005f and TTM3F
Creators: name: Elton, Daniel C.
name: Fernández-Serra, M. -V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a critical comparison of the dielectric properties of three models of water - TIP4P/2005, TIP4P/2005f and TTM3F. Dipole spatial correlation is measured using the distance dependent Kirkwood function along with one dimensional and two dimensional dipole correlation functions. We find that the introduction of flexibility alone does not significantly affect dipole correlation and only affects $\varepsilon(ω)$ at high frequencies. By contrast the introduction of polarizability increases dipole correlation and yields a more accurate $\varepsilon(ω)$. Additionally the introduction of polarizability creates temperature dependence in the dipole moment even at fixed density, yielding a more accurate value for $d \varepsilon / d T$ compared to non-polarizable models. To better understand the physical origin of the dielectric properties of water we make analogies to the physics of polar nanoregions in relaxor ferroelectric materials. We show that $\varepsilon(ω,T)$ and $τ_D(T)$ for water have striking similarities with relaxor ferroelectrics, a class of materials characterized by large frequency dispersion in $\varepsilon(ω,T)$, Vogel-Fulcher-Tamann behaviour in $τ_D(T)$, and the existence of polar nanoregions.
description: 13 pages, 16 figures. Accepted in JCP. Updated figs 1, 3, & 4, added acknowledgement
Fokine's 'Paganini' Resurrected
Creators: name: Garafola, Lynn
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1986
Subjects: Dance
Theater
History

description: A discussion of Michel Fokine's ballet "Paganini," produced in 1939 by the Original Ballet Russe and revived after a lapse of nearly forty years by Vladimir Dokoudovsky for Tulsa Ballet Theatre.
Additional file 2 of Prevalence and risk factors of prehypertension/hypertension among freshman students from the Vietnam National University: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Vo, Hong-Khoi
name: Nguyen, Dung Viet
name: Vu, Thom Thi
name: Tran, Hieu Ba
name: Nguyen, Hoai Thi Thu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
N=2 de Sitter Supersymmetry Algebra
Creators: name: Jalili, O.
name: Rouhani, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was shown that N=1 super-symmetry algebra can be constructed in de Sitter space, through calculation of charge conjugation in the ambient space notation. Calculation of N=2 super-symmetry algebra constitutes the main frame of this paper. N=2 super-symmetry algebra was presented in. In this paper, we obtain an alternative N=2 super-symmetry algebra.
description: 5 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:gr-qc/0506099
CP Asymmetries in Three-Body Final States in Charged $D$ Decays & CPT Invariance
Creators: name: Bediaga, I.
name: Bigi, I. I.
name: Miranda, J.
name: Reis, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of local \cp \ asymmetry in Dalitz plots of charm (& beauty) decays gives us more information about the underlying dynamics than the ratio between total rates. In this paper we explore the consequences of the constraint from \cpt \ symmetry with emphasis on three-body $D$ decays. We show simulations of $D^{\pm} \to π^{\pm}K^+K^-$ and discuss correlations with measured $D^{\pm} \to π^{\pm}π^+ π^-$. There are important comments about analysies of recent LHCb data in \cp\ asymmetries for $B^{\pm}$ decays to three-body final states.
description: 14 pages, 6 Figures
The Calibration of Star Formation Rate Indicators for WISE 22 Micron Selected Galaxies in the SDSS
Creators: name: Lee, Jong Chul
name: Hwang, Ho Seong
name: Ko, Jongwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study star formation rate (SFR) indicators for Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) 22 μm selected, star-forming galaxies at 0.01 < z < 0.3 in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Using extinction-corrected Hα luminosities and total infrared luminosities as reference SFR estimates, we calibrate WISE mid-infrared (MIR) related SFR indicators. Both 12 and 22 μm monochromatic luminosities correlate well with the reference SFR estimates, but tend to underestimate SFRs of metal-poor galaxies (at lower than solar metallicity), consistent with previous studies. We mitigate this metallicity dependence using a linear combination of observed Hα and WISE MIR luminosities for SFR estimates. The combination provides robust SFR measurements as Kennicutt et al. (2009) applied to Spitzer data. However, we find that the coefficient a in L_Hα(obs) + a L_MIR increases with SFR, and show that a non-linear combination of observed Hα and MIR luminosities gives the best SFR estimates with small scatters and with little dependence on physical parameters. Such a combination of Hα and MIR luminosities for SFR estimates is first applied to WISE data. We provide several SFR recipes using WISE data applicable to galaxies with 0.1
description: 14 pages, 2 tables, 6 figures, to appear in ApJ
Exchange Rate Exposure and Risk Management: The Case of Japanese Exporting Firms
Creators: name: Ito, Takatoshi
name: Koibuchi, Satoshi
name: Sato, Kiyotaka
name: Shimizu, Junko
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Finance
Economics

description: This paper investigates the relationship between Japanese firms’ exposure to the exchange rate risk and risk management, such as choice of invoicing currency, and financial and operational hedges. The firm’s exposure to the exchange rate risk is estimated by co-movements of the stock prices and exchange rates, following Dominguez (1998) and others. Data on risk management measures—financial and operational hedging, the choice of invoice currency and the price revision strategy (pass-through)—were collected from a questionnaire survey covering all Tokyo Stock Exchange listed firms in 2009. Results show the following: First, firms with greater dependency on sales in foreign markets have greater foreign exchange exposure. Second, the higher the US dollar invoicing share, the greater is the foreign exchange exposure – however, risk is reduced by both financial and operational hedging. Third, yen invoicing reduces foreign exchange exposure. These findings indicate that Japanese firms use a combination of risk management tools to mitigate the degree of exchange rate risk.
Quantifying the effects of local many-qubit errors and non-local two-qubit errors on the surface code
Creators: name: Fowler, Austin G.
name: Martinis, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological quantum error correction codes are known to be able to tolerate arbitrary local errors given sufficient qubits. This includes correlated errors involving many local qubits. In this work, we quantify this level of tolerance, numerically studying the effects of many-qubit errors on the performance of the surface code. We find that if increasingly large area errors are at least moderately exponentially suppressed, arbitrarily reliable quantum computation can still be achieved with practical overhead. We furthermore quantify the effect of non-local two-qubit correlated errors, which would be expected in arrays of qubits coupled by a polynomially decaying interaction, and when using many-qubit coupling devices. We surprisingly find that the surface code is very robust to this class of errors, despite a provable lack of a threshold error rate when such errors are present.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, extra material and expanded author list
Search for microscopic black holes in a like-sign dimuon final state using large track multiplicity with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is presented for microscopic black holes in a like-sign dimuon final state in proton--proton collisions at sqrt(s)= 8 TeV. The data were collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2012 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb-1. Using a high track multiplicity requirement, 0.6 +- 0.2 background events from Standard Model processes are predicted and none observed. This result is interpreted in the context of low-scale gravity models and 95% CL lower limits on microscopic black hole masses are set for different model assumptions.
description: 10 pages plus author list (22 pages total), 7 figures, 4 tables, submitted to PRD, All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/EXOT-2013-04/
Domain and Function: A Dual-Space Model of Semantic Relations and Compositions
Creators: name: Turney, Peter D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.1; I.2.6; I.2.7

description: Given appropriate representations of the semantic relations between carpenter and wood and between mason and stone (for example, vectors in a vector space model), a suitable algorithm should be able to recognize that these relations are highly similar (carpenter is to wood as mason is to stone; the relations are analogous). Likewise, with representations of dog, house, and kennel, an algorithm should be able to recognize that the semantic composition of dog and house, dog house, is highly similar to kennel (dog house and kennel are synonymous). It seems that these two tasks, recognizing relations and compositions, are closely connected. However, up to now, the best models for relations are significantly different from the best models for compositions. In this paper, we introduce a dual-space model that unifies these two tasks. This model matches the performance of the best previous models for relations and compositions. The dual-space model consists of a space for measuring domain similarity and a space for measuring function similarity. Carpenter and wood share the same domain, the domain of carpentry. Mason and stone share the same domain, the domain of masonry. Carpenter and mason share the same function, the function of artisans. Wood and stone share the same function, the function of materials. In the composition dog house, kennel has some domain overlap with both dog and house (the domains of pets and buildings). The function of kennel is similar to the function of house (the function of shelters). By combining domain and function similarities in various ways, we can model relations, compositions, and other aspects of semantics.
title: Acute perforation of Gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Creators: name: Vanhoenacker, Filip
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Abscess
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 32-year-old female presented at the emergency department with fever and progressive    abdominal pain in the left iliac and periumbilical region lasting 3 days. Laboratory examination showed elevated inflammatory markers C-reactive protein and leucocytosis. The patient is followed for ovarian cysts every year and has no history of previous surgery.

description: 32 years, female
Derivation of reaction cross sections from experimental elastic backscattering probabilities
Creators: name: Sargsyan, V. V.
name: Adamian, G. G.
name: Antonenko, N. V.
name: Gomes, P. R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relationship between the backward elastic scattering probabilities and reaction cross sections is derived. This is a a very simple and useful method to extract reaction cross sections for heavy ion systems. We compare the results of our method with those using the traditional full elastic scattering angular distributions, for several systems, at energies near and above the Coulomb barrier. From the calculated reaction and capture cross sections using the present method, we derive the cross sections of other mechanisms for nearly spherical systems.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
title: Zum Andenken an Bernhard Kaufmann, a. Stadtrat
title: geboren 6. Dezember 1873, gestorben 24. März 1940
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Heeb, Fritz
name: Gschwend, Jakob
name: Bratschi, Robert
name: Briner, Jean
Publisher: name: Genossenschaftsdruckerei
Year: 1940
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Kaufmann, Bernhard
subject: Zürich
subject: Sankt Jakob am Stauffacher (Zürich)
subject: Bütschwil

description: Inhalt: Nachruf von Friedrich Heeb ; Abschiedsgruss von Stadtrat Jakob Gschwend ; Scheidegruss von Nationalrat Robert Bratschi ; Letzter Gruss von Schulvorstand Jean Briner
Additional file 1 of Prenatal antidepressant exposure and emotional disorders until age 22: a danish register study
Creators: name: Bliddal, Mette
name: Wesselhoeft, Rikke
name: Strandberg-Larsen, Katrine
name: Ernst, Martin T.
name: Weissman, Myrna M.
name: Gingrich, Jay A.
name: Talati, Ardesheer
name: Pottegård, Anton
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Multifractal Diffusion Entropy Analysis: Optimal Bin Width of Probability Histograms
Creators: name: Jizba, Petr
name: Korbel, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of Multifractal Diffusion Entropy Analysis we propose a method for choosing an optimal bin-width in histograms generated from underlying probability distributions of interest. The method presented uses techniques of Rényi's entropy and the mean squared error analysis to discuss the conditions under which the error in the multifractal spectrum estimation is minimal. We illustrate the utility of our approach by focusing on a scaling behavior of financial time series. In particular, we analyze the S&P500 stock index as sampled at a daily rate in the time period 1950-2013. In order to demonstrate a strength of the method proposed we compare the multifractal $δ$-spectrum for various bin-widths and show the robustness of the method, especially for large values of $q$. For such values, other methods in use, e.g., those based on moment estimation, tend to fail for heavy-tailed data or data with long correlations. Connection between the $δ$-spectrum and Rényi's $q$ parameter is also discussed and elucidated on a simple example of multiscale time series.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX with the Elsevier article class, substantially revised version
title: Spontaneity and Repetition: Towards Immanence in Text-based Performance
Creators: name: Romanello, F
Publisher: name: Liverpool John Moores University
Year: 2020

description: This study proposes repetition as an underlying principle of theatrical performance alternative to representation. It outlines, both in theory and in practice, a method to trim a certain type of intention away from representation, and to apply what’s left, namely repetition, in the process of staging the pre-written text. The aim is to achieve a new ‘aesthetics of spontaneity’ in the passage from text to performance. This aesthetics is new insofar as it employs artificial means to facilitate spontaneous reactions on the part of the actor, under the assumption that the predetermination of intentions, intrinsic to certain modes of theatrical representation, can hinder such reactions. How can repetition be allowed to operate so as to foster spontaneity in the interplay between a given (dramatic or postdramatic) composition and its performance? The research explores the idea of composition as an ‘inscribing practice’, manifesting not only on the page, but also onstage, through a mode of fixing and arranging physical and vocal actions so they can be repeated. Extending Deleuze’s theorizations of Difference and Repetition (Deleuze 2014, first published in 1968) to theatrical performance, I shall demonstrate how spontaneity can be accessed through the performative power of repetition to create ‘difference’, namely to trigger a new reality not as the result of a designed will to novelty, but as the sprouting of spontaneous reactions to the repeated composition. Initially, the study investigates whether the text itself can stimulate the actor’s spontaneity in performance, by means of certain characteristics embedded in the writing. Later, the focus of the investigation shifts from writing to performing: to an exploration of ways of approaching text in general, alternative to representation, capable of producing spontaneous reactions. The practice elements are therefore two: an individual research into writing for performance, and a collaborative research into acting the text.
title: Hohe Versammlung! Schon seit einiger Zeit hat sich in unserm Vaterland die Unsitte verbreitet, den Abgeordneten aus ihren Wahlbezirken Adressen des Mißtrauens zuzusenden, ...; [1848]
title: Breslau, den 11. Oktober 1848 ; An die Hohen National-Versammlungen zu Frankfurt a. M. und Berlin
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Kopftitel
Colour gradients of high-redshift Early-Type Galaxies from hydrodynamical monolithic models
Creators: name: Tortora, C.
name: Pipino, A.
name: D'Ercole, A.
name: Napolitano, N. R.
name: Matteucci, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the evolution of colour gradients predicted by the hydrodynamical models of early type galaxies (ETGs) in Pipino et al. (2008), which reproduce fairly well the chemical abundance pattern and the metallicity gradients of local ETGs. We convert the star formation (SF) and metal content into colours by means of stellar population synthetic model and investigate the role of different physical ingredients, as the initial gas distribution and content, and eps_SF, i.e. the normalization of SF rate. From the comparison with high redshift data, a full agreement with optical rest-frame observations at z < 1 is found, for models with low eps_SF, whereas some discrepancies emerge at 1 < z < 2, despite our models reproduce quite well the data scatter at these redshifts. To reconcile the prediction of these high eps_SF systems with the shallower colour gradients observed at lower z we suggest intervention of 1-2 dry mergers. We suggest that future studies should explore the impact of wet galaxy mergings, interactions with environment, dust content and a variation of the Initial Mass Function from the galactic centers to the peripheries.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication on MNRAS
Multi-objective Bayesian Optimization With Mixed-categorical Design Variables for Expensive-to-evaluate Aeronautical Applications
Creators: name: Bartoli, Nathalie
name: Lefebvre, Thierry
name: Lafage, Rémi
name: Saves, Paul
name: Diouane, Youssef
name: Morlier, Joseph
name: Bussemaker, Jasper
name: Donelli, Giuseppa
name: de Mello, Joao Marcos Gomes
name: Mandorino, Massimo
name: Della Vecchia, Pierluigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This work aims at developing new methodologies to optimize computational costly complex systems (e.g., aeronautical engineering systems). The proposed surrogate-based method (often called Bayesian optimization) uses adaptive sampling to promote a trade-off between exploration and exploitation. Our in-house implementation, called SEGOMOE, handles a high number of design variables (continuous, discrete or categorical) and nonlinearities by combining mixtures of experts for the objective and/or the constraints. Additionally, the method handles multi-objective optimization settings, as it allows the construction of accurate Pareto fronts with a minimal number of function evaluations. Different infill criteria have been implemented to handle multiple objectives with or without constraints. The effectiveness of the proposed method was tested on practical aeronautical applications within the context of the European Project AGILE 4.0 and demonstrated favorable results. A first example concerns a retrofitting problem where a comparison between two optimizers have been made. A second example introduces hierarchical variables to deal with architecture system in order to design an aircraft family. The third example increases drastically the number of categorical variables as it combines aircraft design, supply chain and manufacturing process. In this article, we show, on three different realistic problems, various aspects of our optimization codes thanks to the diversity of the treated aircraft problems.
Ion and plasma systematics during the first KATRIN neutrino mass measurements
Creators: name: Friedel, Fabian Ruben
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2020
Subjects: neutrino physics
KATRIN
WGTS
rear wall
tritium
ions
plasma

description: The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is targeted to determine the effective mass of the electron antineutrino with an unprecedented sensitivity of 200$\,$meV/$c^2$ (90\% C.L.). This will be achieved by measuring the beta-spectrum of tritium close to the kinematic endpoint at 18.6$\,$keV. Gaseous tritium is contained in the Windowless Gaseous Tritium Source (WGTS) at an activity of $10^{11}\,$Bq in a magnetic field of 2.5$\,$T and at a temperature of 100$\,$K or less, depending on the operation mode. Inside the WGTS a cold, magnetized plasma is formed due to the continuous creation of ions and electrons via beta-decay and subsequent inelastic scattering of beta-electrons off gas molecules. The space charge potential of this plasma defines the reference energy scale for the neutrino mass measurement and therefore stringent requirements regarding homogeneity and temporal stability have to be met in order to reach the KATRIN design sensitivity. In addition, the neutrino mass sensitivity potentially could be worsened by ions leaving the WGTS and inducing background events. This thesis presents experimental studies of these effects in the course of various KATRIN measurement campaigns performed in the years 2017 to 2019. By operating a dedicated hardware setup for ion blocking, removal and detection, the ion-induced background could be minimized. Extensive investigations of the interplay between the plasma potential and various hardware devices - most importantly the rear wall disc mounted at the WGTS rear end - allowed for the determination of optimum operational parameters to minimize systematic plasma effects during the first neutrino mass measurements.
Infinite-dimensional Lie bialgebras via affinization of Novikov bialgebras and Koszul duality
Creators: name: Hong, Yanyong
name: Bai, Chengming
name: Guo, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17A30, 17B62, 17B67, 17B65, 18M70, 17B38, 16S30, 17A60, 17D25

description: Balinsky and Novikov showed that the affinization of a Novikov algebra naturally defines a Lie algebra, a property that in fact characterizes the Novikov algebra. It is also an instance of the operadic Koszul duality. In this paper, we develop a bialgebra theory for the Novikov algebra, namely the Novikov bialgebra, which is characterized by the fact that its affinization (by a quadratic right Novikov algebra) gives an infinite-dimensional Lie bialgebra, suggesting a Koszul duality for properads. A Novikov bialgebra is also characterized as a Manin triple of Novikov algebras. The notion of Novikov Yang-Baxter equation is introduced, whose skewsymmetric solutions can be used to produce Novikov bialgebras and hence Lie bialgebras. Moreover, these solutions also give rise to skewsymmetric solutions of the classical Yang-Baxter equation in the infinite-dimensional Lie algebras from the Novikov algebras.
description: 34 pages
Lower bounds for the counting function of integral operators
Creators: name: Safarov, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 45C05, 35P15

description: The paper presents a lower bound for the number of negative eigenvalues of an integral operator with continuous kernel K lying below a nonpositive number t. The estimate is given in terms of some integrals of K.
Deterministic polarization entanglement purification using time-bin entanglement
Creators: name: Sheng, Yu-Bo
name: Zhou, Lan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a deterministic entanglement purification protocol (EPP) working for currently available experiment technique. In this protocol, we resort to the robust time-bin entanglement to purify the polarization entanglement determinately, which is quite different from the previous EPPs. After purification, one can obtain a completely pure maximally entangled pair with the success probability of 100%, in principle. As the maximal polarization entanglement is of vice importance in long-distance quantum communication, this protocol may have a wide application.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Coherence effects in scattering order expansion of light by atomic clouds
Creators: name: Rouabah, Mohamed-Taha
name: Samoylova, Marina
name: Bachelard, Romain
name: Courteille, Philippe W.
name: Kaiser, Robin
name: Piovella, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We interpret cooperative scattering by a collection of cold atoms as a multiple scattering process. Starting from microscopic equations describing the response of $N$ atoms to a probe light beam, we represent the total scattered field as an infinite series of multiple scattering events. As an application of the method, we obtain analytical expressions of the coherent intensity in the double scattering approximation for Gaussian density profiles. In particular, we quantify the contributions of coherent backward and forward scattering.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
title: Hohe deutsche National-Versammlung! In Ihrer Mitte, hohe Versammlung, ist zufolge Nachrichten, die uns gestern zugekommen sind, in der Sitzung am 5. d. M. die Meinung ausgesprochen worden, daß die Bevölkerung des Herzogthums Schleswig weniger deutsch gesinnt sey jetzt, als beim Beginn des Krieges ...; [1848]
title: [Flensburg, den 14. September 1848]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Kopftitel
The Roche limit for close-orbiting planets: Minimum density, composition constraints, and application to the 4.2-hour planet KOI 1843.03
Creators: name: Rappaport, Saul
name: Sanchis-Ojeda, Roberto
name: Rogers, Leslie A.
name: Levine, Alan
name: Winn, Joshua N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The requirement that a planet must orbit outside of its Roche limit gives a lower limit on the planet's mean density. The minimum density depends almost entirely on the orbital period and is immune to systematic errors in the stellar properties. We consider the implications of this density constraint for the newly-identified class of small planets with periods shorter than half a day. When the planet's radius is known accurately, this lower limit to the density can be used to restrict the possible combinations of iron and rock within the planet. Applied to KOI 1843.03, with a radius of 0.6 Earth radii and the shortest known orbital period of 4.245 hr, the planet's mean density must be greater than approximately 7 g/cm^3. By modeling the planetary interior subject to this constraint, we find the composition of the planet must be mostly iron, with at most a modest fraction of silicates (less than approximately 30% by mass).
description: ApJ Letters, in press
Quantum Gravitational Corrections to Particle Creation by Black Holes
Creators: name: Calmet, Xavier
name: Hsu, Stephen D. H.
name: Sebastianutti, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate quantum gravitational corrections to the amplitude for the emission of a Hawking particle by a black hole. We show explicitly how the amplitudes depend on quantum corrections to the exterior metric (quantum hair). This reveals the mechanism by which information escapes the black hole. The quantum state of the black hole is reflected in the quantum state of the exterior metric, which in turn influences the emission of Hawking quanta.
Additional file 1 of Nonlinear changes in delayed functional network topology in Alzheimer’s disease: relationship with amyloid and tau pathology
Creators: name: Mijalkov, Mite
name: Veréb, Dániel
name: Canal-Garcia, Anna
name: Hinault, Thomas
name: Volpe, Giovanni
name: Pereira, Joana B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure S1. Connectivity strength distribution at different temporal lags. Supplementary Table S1. Significant between-group differences in clustering coefficient evaluated at individual network densities. Supplementary Table S2. Significant between-group differences in global efficiency evaluated at individual network densities. Supplementary Table S3. Variance Inflation Factors (VIF) between network measures as different temporal delays and age, sex, education and cognitive status.
The Potential of the Human Connectome as a Biomarker of Brain Disease
Creators: name: Kaiser, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The human connectome at the level of fiber tracts between brain regions has been shown to differ in patients with brain disorders compared to healthy control groups. Nonetheless, there is a potentially large number of different network organizations for individual patients that could lead to cognitive deficits prohibiting correct diagnosis. Therefore changes that can distinguish groups might not be sufficient to diagnose the disease that an individual patient suffers from and to indicate the best treatment option for that patient. We describe the challenges introduced by the large variability of connectomes within healthy subjects and patients and outline three common strategies to use connectomes as biomarkers of brain diseases. Finally, we propose a fourth option in using models of simulated brain activity (the dynamic connectome) based on structural connectivity rather than the structure (connectome) itself as a biomarker of disease. Dynamic connectomes, in addition to currently used structural, functional, or effective connectivity, could be an important future biomarker for clinical applications.
description: Perspective Article for special issue on Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Healthy and Diseased Brain Networks
Orbital Dependent Electronic Masses in Ce Heavy Fermion Materials studied via Gutzwiller Density Functional Theory
Creators: name: Dong, Ruanchen
name: Wan, Xiangang
name: Dai, Xi
name: Savrasov, Sergey Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A series of Cerium based heavy fermion materials is studied using a combination of local density functional theory and many-body Gutzwiller approximation. Computed orbial dependent electronic mass enhancements parameters are compared with available data extracted from measured values of the Sommerfeld coefficient. The Gutzwiller density functional theory is shown to remarkably follow the trends across a variety of Ce compounds, and to give important insights on orbital selective mass renormalizations that allows a better understanding of wide spread of data.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
title: Etude du comportement d’une fissure dans un multicouche soumis à la flexion quatre points : Cas d’une fissure elliptique enterrée
Creators: name: Korbeogo, Aly Rachid
name: Bonzi, Bernard K.
name: Kouitat, Richard N.
name: Koalaga, Zacharie
name: Zougmoré, François
Publisher: name: Université Clermont Auvergne
Year: 2020
Subjects: Multicouche, fissure elliptique, méthode des éléments de frontière, facteurs d’intensité de contrainte

description: Le  multicouche  est  au  cœur  de  l’évolution  de  l’industrie  moderne,  nous  le rencontrons  dans  plusieurs édifices.  Ce  travail  a  permis, après  validation  numérique  du problème de traction uniforme résolu analytiquement par Sneddon, de montrer l’efficacité de notre méthode d’étude pourtraiter les problèmes de fissure partiellement ouverte. En plus de cela,nous avons pu mettre en évidence l’efficacité de la méthode pourtraiter les problèmes de fissuration dans les multicouches. L’étude de la flexion quatre points appliquésà un domaine homogène et un multicouche ayant les mêmes propriétés mécaniques montrent un bon accord entre les résultats du domaine homogène et du domaine multicouche. Ces résultats consolident notre  approche  et pour terminer nous avons initié l’étude d’un milieu hétérogène. Àtravers cette dernière partie nous avons pu mettre en évidence l’influence des interfaces sur l’évolution des  facteurs  d’intensité  de  contrainte.  Cependant  notre  étude  doitêtre  approfondie avec d’autres exemplescar eningénierie l’utilisation des structures multicouche est très répandue.
Galaxy Zoo 2: detailed morphological classifications for 304,122 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Creators: name: Willett, Kyle W.
name: Lintott, Chris J.
name: Bamford, Steven P.
name: Masters, Karen L.
name: Simmons, Brooke D.
name: Casteels, Kevin R. V.
name: Edmondson, Edward M.
name: Fortson, Lucy F.
name: Kaviraj, Sugata
name: Keel, William C.
name: Melvin, Thomas
name: Nichol, Robert C.
name: Raddick, M. Jordan
name: Schawinski, Kevin
name: Simpson, Robert J.
name: Skibba, Ramin A.
name: Smith, Arfon M.
name: Thomas, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the data release for Galaxy Zoo 2 (GZ2), a citizen science project with more than 16 million morphological classifications of 304,122 galaxies drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Morphology is a powerful probe for quantifying a galaxy's dynamical history; however, automatic classifications of morphology (either by computer analysis of images or by using other physical parameters as proxies) still have drawbacks when compared to visual inspection. The large number of images available in current surveys makes visual inspection of each galaxy impractical for individual astronomers. GZ2 uses classifications from volunteer citizen scientists to measure morphologies for all galaxies in the DR7 Legacy survey with m_r>17, in addition to deeper images from SDSS Stripe 82. While the original Galaxy Zoo project identified galaxies as early-types, late-types, or mergers, GZ2 measures finer morphological features. These include bars, bulges, and the shapes of edge-on disks, as well as quantifying the relative strengths of galactic bulges and spiral arms. This paper presents the full public data release for the project, including measures of accuracy and bias. The majority (>90%) of GZ2 classifications agree with those made by professional astronomers, especially for morphological T-types, strong bars, and arm curvature. Both the raw and reduced data products can be obtained in electronic format at http://data.galaxyzoo.org .
description: Reformatted URL in abstract and fixed accidental omission of Tables 6-9 in PDF version
Testing the Validity and Reliability of the Shame Questionnaire among Sexually Abused Girls in Zambia
Creators: name: Michalopoulos, Lynn T. M.
name: Murray, Laura K.
name: Kane, Jeremy C.
name: Skavenski Van Wyk, Stephanie
name: Chomba, Elwyn
name: Cohen, Judith
name: Imasiku, Mwiya
name: Semrau, Katherine
name: Unick, Jay
name: Bolton, Paul A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Social service
Psychometrics

description: Purpose: The aim of the current study is to test the validity and reliability of the Shame Questionnaire among traumatized girls in Lusaka, Zambia. Methods: The Shame Questionnaire was validated through both classical test and item response theory methods. Internal reliability, criterion validity and construct validity were examined among a sample of 325 female children living in Zambia. Sub-analyses were conducted to examine differences in construct validity among girls who reported sexual abuse and girls who did not. Results: All girls in the sample were sexually abused, but only 61.5% endorsed or reported that sexual abuse had occurred. Internal consistency was very good among the sample with alpha =.87. Criterion validity was demonstrated through a significant difference of mean Shame Questionnaire scores between girls who experienced 0-1 trauma events and more than one traumatic event, with higher mean Shame Questionnaire scores among girls who had more than one traumatic event (p=.004 for 0-1 compared to 2 and 3 events and p=.016 for 0-1 compared to 4+ events). Girls who reported a history of witnessing or experiencing physical abuse had a significantly higher mean Shame Questionnaire score than girls who did not report a history of witnessing or experiencing physical abuse (p