cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Combined application of targeted therapy and immunotherapy in chronic myeloid leukaemia
Creators: name: De Lavallade, Hugues Francois
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: Combining vaccination against leukaemia-derived antigens and treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) in chronic phase CML is potentially a promising strategy to eradicate a reservoir of TKI resistant leukaemic cells. Previous studies have documented conflicting effects of TKIs on the immune response. I aimed to determine the in vivo immunomodulatory effects of TKIs on T and B-cell immune responses to antigens in patients with CML on TKIs. I first demonstrated that that the B-cell response to H1N1 influenza vaccine was significantly better in patients with CML compared to patients with other haematological malignancies. I then performed a more comprehensive analysis of T and B cell responses to a viral (seasonal influenza) and bacterial (pneumococcus) vaccine. I did not find a significant quantitative or qualitative difference in T cell responses to influenza vaccine in patients with CML on TKI compared to controls. However, I demonstrated that CML patients on TKIs have impaired IgM responses to pneumococcal vaccine, associated with lower frequencies of IgM memory B cells. Moreover, treatment with imatinib was associated with a significant reduction in IgM memory B cells. In vitro co-incubation of B-cells with plasma from CML patients on TKI or directly with imatinib, dasatinib or nilotinib, induced a dose-dependent inhibition of Bruton's tyrosine kinase, a tyrosine kinase essential for B cell signalling and survival. These data suggest that the loss of memory B-cell subsets and impaired humoral immune responses may be driven by the off-target kinase inhibitory activity of TKIs. I further explored the implications of Philadelphia positive (Ph+) lymphopoiesis on B cell function. I found that nearly 50% of CML patients at diagnosis have evidence of Ph+ B lymphopoiesis. Interestingly, the presence of Ph+ B cells predicted for worse prognosis, suggesting the involvement for a more committed progenitor with biphenotypic self-renewal capacity.
Neural Network Architecture for Credibility Assessment of Textual Claims
Creators: name: Choudhary, Nurendra
name: Singh, Rajat
name: Bindlish, Ishita
name: Shrivastava, Manish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Text articles with false claims, especially news, have recently become aggravating for the Internet users. These articles are in wide circulation and readers face difficulty discerning fact from fiction. Previous work on credibility assessment has focused on factual analysis and linguistic features. The task's main challenge is the distinction between the features of true and false articles. In this paper, we propose a novel approach called Credibility Outcome (CREDO) which aims at scoring the credibility of an article in an open domain setting.
 CREDO consists of different modules for capturing various features responsible for the credibility of an article. These features includes credibility of the article's source and author, semantic similarity between the article and related credible articles retrieved from a knowledge base, and sentiments conveyed by the article. A neural network architecture learns the contribution of each of these modules to the overall credibility of an article. Experiments on Snopes dataset reveals that CREDO outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches based on linguistic features.
description: Best Paper Award at 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, March 2018, Hanoi, Vietnam
Additional file 1 of Uniportal versus multiportal video-assisted thoracoscopic anatomical resection for NSCLC: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yan, Yueren
name: Huang, Qingyuan
name: Han, Han
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Chen, Haiquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
A fifty-year odyssey: prospects for a cytomegalovirus vaccine in transplant and congenital infection
Creators: name: Diamond, Don Jeffrey
name: Rosa, Corinna La
name: Chiuppesi, Flavia
name: Contreras, Heidi
name: Sanjeet Dadwal
name: Wussow, Felix
name: Supriya Bautista
name: Nakamura, Ryotaro
name: Zaia, John A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Introduction: It has been almost fifty years since the Towne strain was used by Plotkin and collaborators as the first vaccine candidate for cytomegalovirus (CMV). While that approach showed partial efficacy, there have been a multitude of challenges to improve on the promise of a CMV vaccine. Efforts have been dichotomized into a therapeutic vaccine for patients with CMV-infected allografts, either stem cells or solid organ, and a prophylactic vaccine for congenital infection. Areas covered: This review will evaluate research prospects for a therapeutic vaccine for transplant recipients that recognizes CMV utilizing primarily T cell responses. Similarly, we will provide an extensive discussion on attempts to develop a vaccine to prevent the manifestations of congenital infection, based on eliciting a humoral anti-CMV protective response. The review will also describe newer developments that have upended the efforts toward such a vaccine through the discovery of a second pathway of CMV infection that utilizes an alternative receptor for entry using a series of antigens that have been determined to be important for prevention of infection. Expert commentary: There is a concerted effort to unify separate therapeutic and prophylactic vaccine strategies into a single delivery agent that would be effective for both transplant-related and congenital infection.
Analysing high frame-rate camera tracking
Creators: name: Handa, Ankur
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: High frame-rate offers beneﬁts of robust and accurate camera tracking for rapid motion. However, the beneﬁts are generally understated arguing that it is not possible to operate on high frame-rates due to stringent processing budgets and that even today 10- 60Hz is treated as a standard real-time frame-rate range. How exactly does the choice of a given frame-rate varies as computational budget is changed? This thesis explores the possibilities of tracking at frame-rates higher than this range and argues that the computational cost per frame in trackers that use prediction is substantially reduced when the frame-rate is increased. Additionally, considering the physics of image formation, high frame-rate implies that the upper bound on the shutter time is reduced leading to less motion blur but more noise. On the other hand, low frame-rate often leads to motion blur but reduced noise in the images. Carefully considering the scene lighting that affects the image noise and the camera motion that affects the motion blur and putting these factors together, how are application-dependent performance requirements of accuracy, robustness and computational cost optimised as frame-rate varies? We study 3D camera tracking from a known rigid model as our test problem and analyse the fundamental image alignment approach to understand the choice of frame-rate that affects tracking. We systematically investigate this via a careful synthesis of photorealistic video using ray-tracing of detailed 3D scene, experimentally obtained photo-realistic reponse and noise models and rapid camera motions and later validate the conclusions with a well-controlled real experiment. The thesis provides quantitative conclusions about frame-rate selection, fundamental connections between frame-rate and image resolution and highlights the crucial role of full consideration of physical image formation process in pushing tracking performance.
O(d,d)-invariant collapse/inflation from colliding superstring waves
Creators: name: Bozza, Valerio
name: Veneziano, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalizing previous work, we study the collision of massless superstring plane waves in D space-time dimensions within an explicitly O(D-2,D-2)-invariant set of field equations. We discuss some general properties of the solutions, showing in particular that they always lead to the formation of a singularity in the future. Using the above symmetry, we obtain entire classes of new analytic solutions with non-trivial metric, dilaton and antisymmetric field, and discuss some of their properties of specific relevance to string cosmology.
description: 16 pages
title: KLIMONAS-Ch29-A04 - Sus scrofa ssp., Klimonas, Secteur Central. Données brutes des âges dentaires d’abattage. Mandibule (1/2)
title: KLIMONAS-Ch29-A04 - Sus scrofa ssp., Klimonas, Central Sector. Raw data of the dental age-at-death. Mandible (1/2)
Creators: name: CUCCHI, Thomas
name: VIGNE, Jean-Denis
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Annexe de : Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (dir.), « Klimonas, un village néolithique pré-céramique ancien à Chypre », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, Supplément international 1, CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
description: Annexe de : Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (dir.), « Klimonas, un village néolithique pré-céramique ancien à Chypre », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, Supplément international 1, CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
Automatic Normalization of Word Variations in Code-Mixed Social Media Text
Creators: name: Singh, Rajat
name: Choudhary, Nurendra
name: Shrivastava, Manish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Social media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook are becoming popular in multilingual societies. This trend induces portmanteau of South Asian languages with English. The blend of multiple languages as code-mixed data has recently become popular in research communities for various NLP tasks. Code-mixed data consist of anomalies such as grammatical errors and spelling variations. In this paper, we leverage the contextual property of words where the different spelling variation of words share similar context in a large noisy social media text. We capture different variations of words belonging to same context in an unsupervised manner using distributed representations of words. Our experiments reveal that preprocessing of the code-mixed dataset based on our approach improves the performance in state-of-the-art part-of-speech tagging (POS-tagging) and sentiment analysis tasks.
description: Accepted Long Paper at 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, March 2018, Hanoi, Vietnam
Structural behaviour and design of stainless steel I-sections in fire
Creators: name: Xing, Zhe
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: Recent years have witnessed substantial research into the behaviour and design of stainless steel structures, enabling the development and expansion of, among others, the European structural stainless steel design standard EN 1993-1-4. However, despite considerable progress in the establishment of room temperature design guidance, design rules for elevated temperatures are far less developed. The fire design provisions set out in EN 1993-1-2 for stainless steel structural components are largely based on those originally developed for carbon steel, as well as the room temperature stainless steel design rules given in EN 1993-1-4; as a result, there is significant scope for improvement. To this end, a comprehensive study has been carried out into the structural behaviour of stainless steel I-sections in fire. At the cross-section level, finite element models of stainless steel plates and I-sections, capable of mimicking their response in fire, were first created and validated against experimental results from the literature; the validated models were then employed to generate extensive structural performance data. A new cross-section classification approach and new effective width equations that are able to reflect the variation in strength and stiffness of stainless steel at different temperature levels were put forward. At the member level, eight column fire tests and six beam-column fire tests were conducted, the results of which were replicated numerically. Extensive parametric studies were then performed on stainless steel I-section columns and beam-columns at elevated temperatures. For the purpose of establishing an accurate and practical means of designing stainless steel columns and beam-columns in fire, new design rules were also proposed. The fire design provisions proposed in this research are due to be incorporated into the upcoming version of EN 1993-1-2.
Analytical Solutions of Exact Renormalization Group Equations
Creators: name: Tetradis, N.
name: Litim, D. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study exact renormalization group equations in the framework of the effective average action. We present analytical solutions for the scale dependence of the potential in a variety of models. These solutions display a rich spectrum of physical behaviour such as fixed points governing the universal behaviour near second order phase transitions, critical exponents, first order transitions (some of which are radiatively induced) and tricritical behaviour.
description: 20 pages, 5 uuencoded figures, uses equations.sty, major revision of hep-th/9501042 (different cutoff functions used such that the solutions become exact in the large N limit), to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Variance and Skewness in the FIRST survey
Creators: name: Magliocchetti, M.
name: Maddox, S. J.
name: Lahav, O.
name: Wall, J. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the large-scale clustering of radio sources in the FIRST 1.4-GHz survey by analysing the distribution function (counts in cells). We select a reliable sample from the the FIRST catalogue, paying particular attention to the problem of how to define single radio sources from the multiple components listed. We also consider the incompleteness of the catalogue. We estimate the angular two-point correlation function $w(θ)$, the variance $Ψ_2$, and skewness $Ψ_3$ of the distribution for the various sub-samples chosen on different criteria. Both $w(θ)$ and $Ψ_2$ show power-law behaviour with an amplitude corresponding a spatial correlation length of $r_0 \sim 10 h^{-1}$Mpc. We detect significant skewness in the distribution, the first such detection in radio surveys. This skewness is found to be related to the variance through $Ψ_3=S_3(Ψ_2)^α$, with $α=1.9\pm 0.1$, consistent with the non-linear gravitational growth of perturbations from primordial Gaussian initial conditions. We show that the amplitude of variance and skewness are consistent with realistic models of galaxy clustering.
description: 13 pages, 21 inline figures, to appear in MNRAS
Yang-Baxter Equation on Two-Dimensional Lattice and Some Infinite Dimensional Algebras
Creators: name: Daoud, M.
name: Douari, J.
name: Hassouni, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Yang-Baxter equation is equivalent to the associativity of the algebra generated by non-commuting link operators. Starting from these link operators we build out the (FFZ) algebras, the $s\ell_q (2)$ is derived by considering a special combination of the generators of (FFZ) algebra.
description: 14 pages
Ichneumon Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Ichneumon

description: Ichneumon [gen. nov.]
Os maxillis absque proboscide.
Aculeus exsertus vagina cylindrica bivalvi.
Abdomen saepius petiolatum.
Alae lanceolatae planae, in omni sexu.
* Abdomine sessili apice mucronato.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 560, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Liberated N=1 Supergravity
Creators: name: Farakos, Fotis
name: Kehagias, Alex
name: Riotto, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a new interaction for chiral models in four-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ supergavity. It contains a new arbitrary function in addition to the Kähler potential and superpotential. Its features include linearly realized off-shell supersymmetry, Kähler-Weyl invariance and broken supersymmetry. The corresponding scalar potential is augmented by the arbitrary function which allows freedom in constructing low-energy phenomenological models and inflationary models rooted in supergravity.
description: 27 pages, published version
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00597
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00597, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Few-photon computed x-ray imaging
Creators: name: Zhu, Zheyuan
name: Pang, Shuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray is a ubiquitous imaging modality in clinical diagnostics and industrial inspections, thanks to its high penetration power. Conventional x-ray imaging system, equipped with energy-integrating detectors, collects approximately 1000 to 10000 counts per pixel to ensure sufficient signal to noise ratio (SNR). The recent development of energy sensitive photon counting detectors opens new possibilities for x-ray imaging at low photon flux. In this letter, we report a novel photon-counting scheme that records the time stamp of individual photons, which follows a negative binomial distribution, and demonstrated the reconstruction based on the few-photon statistics. The projection and tomography reconstruction from measurements of roughly 10 photons shows the potential of using photon counting detectors for dose-efficient x-ray imaging systems.
description: Revised manuscript
Emotions are Universal: Learning Sentiment Based Representations of Resource-Poor Languages using Siamese Networks
Creators: name: Choudhary, Nurendra
name: Singh, Rajat
name: Bindlish, Ishita
name: Shrivastava, Manish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning approaches in sentiment analysis principally rely on the abundance of resources. To limit this dependence, we propose a novel method called Siamese Network Architecture for Sentiment Analysis (SNASA) to learn representations of resource-poor languages by jointly training them with resource-rich languages using a siamese network.
 SNASA model consists of twin Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Networks (Bi-LSTM RNN) with shared parameters joined by a contrastive loss function, based on a similarity metric. The model learns the sentence representations of resource-poor and resource-rich language in a common sentiment space by using a similarity metric based on their individual sentiments. The model, hence, projects sentences with similar sentiment closer to each other and the sentences with different sentiment farther from each other. Experiments on large-scale datasets of resource-rich languages - English and Spanish and resource-poor languages - Hindi and Telugu reveal that SNASA outperforms the state-of-the-art sentiment analysis approaches based on distributional semantics, semantic rules, lexicon lists and deep neural network representations without sh
description: Accepted Long Paper at 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, March 2018, Hanoi, Vietnam. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1804.00806
Additional file 1 of Melanocortin 1 receptor activation protects against alpha-synuclein pathologies in models of Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Cai, Waijiao
name: Srivastava, Pranay
name: Feng, Danielle
name: Lin, Yue
name: Vanderburg, Charles R.
name: Xu, Yuehang
name: Mclean, Pamela
name: Frosch, Matthew P.
name: Fisher, David E.
name: Schwarzschild, Michael A.
name: Chen, Xiqun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Instantons on D-branes
Creators: name: Vafa, Cumrun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider type IIA compactification on $K3$. We show that the instanton subsectors of the worldvolume of $N$ 4-branes wrapped around $K3$ lead to a Hagedorn density of BPS states in accord with heterotic-type IIA duality in 6 dimensions. We also find evidence that the correct framework to understand the results of Nakajima on the appearance of affine Kac-Moody algebras on the cohomology of moduli space of instantons on ALE spaces is in the context of heterotic-type IIA string duality.
description: 11 pages
Sentiment Analysis of Code-Mixed Languages leveraging Resource Rich Languages
Creators: name: Choudhary, Nurendra
name: Singh, Rajat
name: Bindlish, Ishita
name: Shrivastava, Manish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Code-mixed data is an important challenge of natural language processing because its characteristics completely vary from the traditional structures of standard languages.
 In this paper, we propose a novel approach called Sentiment Analysis of Code-Mixed Text (SACMT) to classify sentences into their corresponding sentiment - positive, negative or neutral, using contrastive learning. We utilize the shared parameters of siamese networks to map the sentences of code-mixed and standard languages to a common sentiment space. Also, we introduce a basic clustering based preprocessing method to capture variations of code-mixed transliterated words. Our experiments reveal that SACMT outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches in sentiment analysis for code-mixed text by 7.6% in accuracy and 10.1% in F-score.
description: Accepted Long Paper at 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, March 2018, Hanoi, Vietnam. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1804.00805
Oral history interview with Paul N. Lazarus, Jr., 1959
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Executives
Motion picture industry
Motion pictures--Distribution
Motion picture audiences
Publicity

description: Advertising and publicity for Warner Brothers, 1933-42, for United Artists 1943-50, and for Columbia Pictures 1950-59; demographics of movie goers; competition with television for audiences; changes in distribution and the international market; titles and the packaging of films; involvement of the stars in promotion of films; impressions of Kim Novak and others. Audio is comprised of narrator's excerpts from the Westinghouse Broadcasting Company's radio program series "Memoirs of the Movies"
Transrelativistic pair plasmas in AGN jets
Creators: name: Boettcher, M.
name: Pohl, M.
name: Schlickeiser, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models of relativistic jets filled with ultrarelativistic pair plasma are very successful in explaining the broadband radiation of $γ$-ray blazars. Assuming that the initial injection and cooling of ultrarelativistic pair plasma in an AGN jet has occurred, producing the observed high-energy $γ$-ray radiation, we investigate the further evolution of the pair plasma as it continues to move out from the central engine. The effects of thermalization and reacceleration, the emission of pair bremsstrahlung and annihilation radiation and the bulk Compton process, and the possible application to MeV blazars are discussed. A model calculation to the special case of PKS~0208-512 is presented.
description: Revised version, now accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics. 37 pages; uses epsf.sty, rotate.sty
Oral history interview with Paul Myers, 2000
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Librarians
Pacifism
Peace movements--History--20th century.--United States
World War, 1939-1945--Draft resisters
Theater--History--20th century.--United States

description: Paul Myers begins this interview by discussing his early years, including: his family dynamics, the divorce of his parents, his Jewish heritage, and his attraction to New York City. He chronicles his education at Trinity School, New York University, and the Pratt Institute. He shares his employment history, including: a position at the Cooper Union museum, work as a tutor for German refugees, his position as an orderly during World War II, and his eventual success as curator of the New York Public Library Theatre Collection. Throughout the interview, Myers recalls the ways in which his life has revolved around the theatre. Myers discusses his religious path as well, including his experience at his grandfather's synagogue, Methodist Sunday school, involvement with a Unitarian Universalist congregation, and his involvement with the Religious Society of Friends. Myers elaborates on his decision to declare himself a conscientious objector during World War II. He addresses the personal significance of his time working as an orderly, discussing his roles and the most interesting patients he encountered, including New York Times theatre critic Brooks Atkinson. Myers explains how the idea for his book, a critical bibliography of theatre entitled A Guide to Theater Reading, arose and how it led to his career at the New York Public Library. Myers recalls his undergraduate days at NYU, describing the campus political climate. He discusses his time on tour with the James Hendrickson-Claire Bruce Shakespearean Repertory Company, his relationship with George Freedley and the Theatre Library Association, his time writing as a theatre critic, his NYU classmate Betty Comden and her success, his experience on the nominating committee for the Tony Awards, and the growing elitism of the theatre world. He gives brief descriptions of his relationship with his brother, daughter, son-in-law, and granddaughter and his marriage to Elizabeth Burke
Contrastive Learning of Emoji-based Representations for Resource-Poor Languages
Creators: name: Choudhary, Nurendra
name: Singh, Rajat
name: Bindlish, Ishita
name: Shrivastava, Manish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The introduction of emojis (or emoticons) in social media platforms has given the users an increased potential for expression. We propose a novel method called Classification of Emojis using Siamese Network Architecture (CESNA) to learn emoji-based representations of resource-poor languages by jointly training them with resource-rich languages using a siamese network.
 CESNA model consists of twin Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Networks (Bi-LSTM RNN) with shared parameters joined by a contrastive loss function based on a similarity metric. The model learns the representations of resource-poor and resource-rich language in a common emoji space by using a similarity metric based on the emojis present in sentences from both languages. The model, hence, projects sentences with similar emojis closer to each other and the sentences with different emojis farther from one another. Experiments on large-scale Twitter datasets of resource-rich languages - English and Spanish and resource-poor languages - Hindi and Telugu reveal that CESNA outperforms the state-of-the-art emoji prediction approaches based on distributional semantics, semantic rules, lexicon lists and deep neural network representations without shared parameters.
description: Accepted Long Paper at 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, March 2018, Hanoi, Vietnam. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1804.00805
Oral history interview with Paul N. Marcus, 1986
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: High-rise apartment buildings--New York (State)

description: Education: BS Swarthmore College in Economics, MBA City College; Career: housing field, HRH Construction; Manhattan Plaza Project, acquisition of property, allocation of governmental funding, design of Manhattan Plaza, relations with Community Groups, City approval process, loss of funding, plans for rent stability, move to the Performing Arts community, Section 8 subsidy program, impact of Manhattan Plaza on Clinton Community, Board of Estimate Deal, relationship to Manhattan Plaza
Baumgart and Anderson SI from Finding the weakest link: mechanical sensitivity in a fish cranial linkage system
Creators: name: A. Baumgart
name: P. Anderson
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Word document including notes for the two excel files as well as Figure S1
On the well-posedness of a class of McKean Feynman-Kac equations
Creators: name: Lieber, Jonas
name: Oudjane, Nadia
name: Russo, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We analyze the well-posedness of a so called McKean Feynman-Kac Equation (MFKE), which is a McKean type equation with a Feynman-Kac perturbation. We provide in particular weak and strong existence conditions as well as pathwise uniqueness conditions without strong regularity assumptions on the coefficients. One major tool to establish this result is a representation theorem relating the solutions of MFKE to the solutions of a nonconservative semilinear parabolic Partial Differential Equation (PDE).
CDK activity at the centrosome regulates the cell cycle.
Creators: name: Roberts, Emma L
name: Greenwood, Jessica
name: Kapadia, Nitin
name: Auchynnikava, Tania
name: Basu, Souradeep
name: Nurse, Paul
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
subject: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Computational & Systems Biology
subject: Computational & Systems Biology
classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms
classificationCode: Biochemistry & Proteomics
subject: Biochemistry & Proteomics
classificationCode: Synthetic Biology
subject: Synthetic Biology
classificationCode: Cell Biology
subject: Cell Biology
classificationCode: Cell Cycle & Chromosomes
subject: Cell Cycle & Chromosomes

description: In human cells and yeast, an intact "hydrophobic patch" substrate docking site is needed for mitotic cyclin centrosomal localization. A hydrophobic patch mutant (HPM) of the fission yeast mitotic cyclin Cdc13 cannot enter mitosis, but whether this is due to defective centrosomal localization or defective cyclin-substrate docking more widely is unknown. Here, we show that artificially restoring Cdc13-HPM centrosomal localization promotes mitotic entry and increases CDK (cyclin-dependent kinase) substrate phosphorylation at the centrosome and in the cytoplasm. We also show that the S-phase B-cyclin hydrophobic patch is required for centrosomal localization but not for S phase. We propose that the hydrophobic patch is essential for mitosis due to its requirement for the local concentration of cyclin-CDK with CDK substrates and regulators at the centrosome. Our findings emphasize the central importance of the centrosome as a hub coordinating cell-cycle control and explain why the cyclin hydrophobic patch is essential for mitosis.
A hypercyclicity criterion for non-metrizable topological vector spaces
Creators: name: Peris, Alfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A16

description: We provide a sufficient condition for an operator $T$ on a non-metrizable and sequentially separable topological vector space $X$ to be sequentially hypercyclic. This condition is applied to some particular examples, namely, a composition operator on the space of real analytic functions on $]0,1[$, which solves two problems of Bonet and Domański \cite{bd12}, and the "snake shift" constructed in \cite{bfpw} on direct sums of sequence spaces. The two examples have in common that they do not admit a densely embedded F-space $Y$ for which the operator restricted to $Y$ is continuous and hypercyclic, i.e., the hypercyclicity of these operators cannot be a consequence of the comparison principle with hypercyclic operators on F-spaces.
description: 5 pages (to appear in Functiones et Approximatio Commentarii Mathematici)
Polyaniline and Its Derivative Hollow Fiber Membranes for Gas Separation
Creators: name: Hasbullah, Hasrinah Binti
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: This thesis describes research into the utilization of conducting polymer polyaniline (PAni) as a material for the development of asymmetric hollow fiber membranes for gas separations. In order to ensure the consistency of the emeraldine base PAni molecular weight and the quality and purity throughout this research, the fresh batch polymer was synthesized in-house prior to each hollow fiber spinning. The initial gas permeation test revealed that the hollow fiber fabricated with high molecular weight PAni was favourable due to the highly viscous solution prepared with significant polymer chain entanglement that contributed to the formation of a more desirable membrane structure. However, the major turn around of the work was the introduction of volatile tetrahydrofuran (THF) to less volatile N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) in the dope solution that promoted a proper formation of integrally skinned membranes. The effective removal of THF at a high spinning air gap further improved the fabricated membrane morphology which consisted of a denser effective skin layer, transition layer and finely porous substructure with smaller macrovoids. In addition, the spine line stress-induced orientation at a high air gap was responsible for further stretching the nascent fiber creating more packed structure that assisted toward improving the gas separation performance of the membranes. The induced molecular orientation also resulted in improvement in mechanical properties of the hollow fibers. Polyaniline derivative was synthesized to overcome the PAni solubility issue and to suppress the formation of PAni micro-agglomerates in the highly viscous dope solution. Integrallyskinned hollow fiber membranes were successfully prepared by dry-jet wet spinning from poly(ortho-anisidine) (POAn) dissolved in NMP and THF system. The bulky methoxy group introduced to the polymer backbone increased both the polymer chain rigidity and specific free volume of POAn as compared to PAni, producing membranes with significantly enhanced gas pair separation factors and small gases (hydrogen and carbon dioxide) permeation rates. The final focus of this study was investigating the potential effect of the aging process on PAni and its derivative membranes gas separation and mechanical properties. Poly(o-anisidine) membrane properties were found to be more stable than polyaniline membranes throughout the aging period, providing a strong foundation for further investigation of poly(o-anisidine) as a membrane material for gas separation towards commercial application.
Teetering Stars: Resonant Excitation of Stellar Obliquities by Hot and Warm Jupiters with External Companions
Creators: name: Anderson, Kassandra R.
name: Lai, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar spin-orbit misalignments (obliquities) in hot Jupiter systems have been extensively probed. Such obliquities may reveal clues about hot Jupiter dynamical histories. Common explanations for generating obliquities include high-eccentricity migration and primordial disk misalignment. This paper investigates another mechanism for producing stellar spin-orbit misalignments in systems hosting a close-in planet with an external, modestly inclined companion. Spin-orbit misalignment may be excited due to a secular resonance, occurring when the precession rate of the stellar spin axis (driven by the inner planet) becomes comparable to the nodal precession rate of the inner planet (driven by the companion). Due to the spin-down of the host star via magnetic braking, this resonance may be achieved during the star's main-sequence lifetime for a wide range of planet masses and orbital architectures. Obliquity excitation is accompanied by a decrease in mutual inclination between the inner planet and perturber, and can thus erase high inclinations. For hot Jupiters, the stellar spin axis is strongly coupled to the orbital axis, and obliquity excitation by a giant planet companion requires a strong perturber, usually located within 1-2 AU. For warm Jupiters, the spin and orbital axes are more weakly coupled, and the resonance may be achieved for distant giant planet perturbers (at several to tens of AU). Since warm Jupiters have a high occurrence rate of distant planetary companions with appropriate properties for resonant obliquity excitation, stellar obliquities in warm Jupiter systems may be common, particularly for warm Jupiters orbiting cool stars that have undergone significant spin-down.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS. Revised version
Numerical modelling of meteoroid airbursts
Creators: name: McMullan, Sarah
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: As evidenced by the Chelyabinsk and Tunguska airburst events in Russia, decameter-scale Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) can pose a hazard to human life and infrastructure from the energy they deposit in the atmosphere as they break up. To understand the potential damage these small NEOs can cause on Earth's surface, it is imperative to be able to model their atmospheric entry quickly and accurately. This thesis investigates different numerical techniques used to model atmospheric entry. Firstly, three semi-analytical continuous fragmentation airburst models (CFMs), which differ in their description of fragment spreading, are compared. The models are calibrated to the Chelyabinsk event and then upscaled to Tunguska where the results diverge. This inter-model uncertainty compounds the large range of uncertain physical and model parameters that influence meteoroid probabilistic hazard assessment. Secondly, uncertainty quantification of airburst energy deposition was performed for a theoretical impacting object with H-magnitude 27, assuming no prior knowledge of any other impactor or model parameter. Each of the three models produces a different distribution of airburst outcomes, however, the variation attributable to physical parameter uncertainty is far larger than the inter-model differences. To constrain the initial conditions of the Tunguska event, the same uncertainty quantification was performed for a H-magnitude 24 event. Thirdly, the iSALE hydrocode is modified to simulate the atmospheric entry of meteoroids using a ``wind-tunnel’’ approach. Simulations of a Chelyabinsk-scale impactor are performed without strength and then with three different strength models. Results are compared with Chelyabinsk observations and results of other hydrocode simulations, and used as a synthetic data set with which to calibrate CFMs. The results suggest that the pre-entry meteoroid strength is rapidly reduced to zero during fragmentation. Finally, the set-up of the UK Fireball Network as part of the Global Fireball Observatory is described.
Ichneumon larvarum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Ichneumon
Ichneumon larvarum

description: Ichneumon larvarum [spec. nov.]
I. auratus viridis, abdomine nigro: macula dorsali purpurascente, pedibus flavis, antennis septemnodiis.
De Geer Act. Upsal. mss.
Habitat in Larvis Phalaenarum variarum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 567, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 2 of A mutation-based gene set predicts survival benefit after immunotherapy across multiple cancers and reveals the immune response landscape
Creators: name: Long, Junyu
name: Wang, Dongxu
name: Wang, Anqiang
name: Chen, Peipei
name: Lin, Yu
name: Bian, Jin
name: Yang, Xu
name: Zheng, Mingjun
name: Zhang, Haohai
name: Zheng, Yongchang
name: Sang, Xinting
name: Zhao, Haitao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Flowchart of the clinical cohort consolidation. Fig. S2. Flowchart of the construction and validation of the mutation-based gene set and the summary of immune landscapes in the high-risk and low-risk groups. Fig. S3. Assessment of the predictive performance of the mutation-based gene set. Fig. S4. Subgroup analysis of the mutation-based gene set in the training cohort. Fig. S5. Comparison of C-indexes for the mutation-based gene set with other predictors. Fig. S6. The distribution of the low-risk group and the high-risk group for each cancer type in each dataset. Fig. S7. Comparison of immune activity between the low-risk group and the high-risk group. Fig. S8. Mutations in 11 genes in the mutation-based gene set are related to enhanced tumor immunogenicity and high immune cell infiltration. Fig. S9. Mutations of 11 genes in the mutation-based gene set are related to high T cell infiltration. Fig. S10. Mutations of 11 genes in the mutation-based gene set are associated with high immune checkpoint expression.
Carnet nº 25, commencé à Saïgon (p. 32)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 14-1-1932
Vision-Based Autonomous UAV Navigation and Landing for Urban Search and Rescue
Creators: name: Mittal, Mayank
name: Mohan, Rohit
name: Burgard, Wolfram
name: Valada, Abhinav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) equipped with bioradars are a life-saving technology that can enable identification of survivors under collapsed buildings in the aftermath of natural disasters such as earthquakes or gas explosions. However, these UAVs have to be able to autonomously navigate in disaster struck environments and land on debris piles in order to accurately locate the survivors. This problem is extremely challenging as pre-existing maps cannot be leveraged for navigation due to structural changes that may have occurred. Furthermore, existing landing site detection algorithms are not suitable to identify safe landing regions on debris piles. In this work, we present a computationally efficient system for autonomous UAV navigation and landing that does not require any prior knowledge about the environment. We propose a novel landing site detection algorithm that computes costmaps based on several hazard factors including terrain flatness, steepness, depth accuracy, and energy consumption information. We also introduce a first-of-a-kind synthetic dataset of over 1.2 million images of collapsed buildings with groundtruth depth, surface normals, semantics and camera pose information. We demonstrate the efficacy of our system using experiments from a city scale hyperrealistic simulation environment and in real-world scenarios with collapsed buildings.
description: Accepted for publication in the proceedings of the International Symposium on Robotics Research (ISRR) 2019
Ichneumon pectinicornis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Ichneumon
Ichneumon pectinicornis

description: Ichneumon pectinicornis [spec. nov.]
I. ater, antennis ramosis.
De Geer ins. 1. t. 16. f. 6.
De Geer Act. Stockh. 1740. p. 464. t. 1. 4-6.
Habitat in Larvis subcutaneis Quercus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 568, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Singular Vectors of the Topological Conformal Algebra
Creators: name: Semikhatov, A M
name: Tipunin, I Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general construction is found for `topological' singular vectors of the twisted N=2 superconformal algebra. It demonstrates many parallels with the known construction for sl(2) singular vectors due to Malikov--Feigin--Fuchs, but is formulated independently of the latter. The two constructions taken together provide an isomorphism between topological and sl(2)- singular vectors. The general formula for topological singular vectors can be reformulated as a chain of direct recursion relations that allow one to derive a given singular vector |S(r,s)> from the lower ones |S(r,s'. We also introduce generalized Verma modules over the twisted N=2 algebra and show that they provide a natural setup for the new construction for topological singular vectors.
description: LaTeX 2.09, 19 pages. Minor changes, making the paper identical to the one to be published in IJMPA