cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ponticola syrman
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Ponticola
Ponticola syrman

description: 250. Ponticola syrman (Nordmann, 1840)
Common name. Syrman goby
Taxonomy. Original description: Gobius syrman Nordmann, 1840: 419, Ppl. 12 (fig. 1) [Odessa, Ukraine; Kryni, Ukraine; Syntypes:? BMNH 1872.5.30.35 (1) Odessa; MNHN A-1126 (1) Odessa, NMW 30099 (1). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1991: 40].
Revisions. Zarei et al. (2021a).
Illustrations. Zarei et al. (2022a: 181, fig. 32).
Distribution in Iran. —Distribution in River Basin: Caspian Sea.―Distribution in Ecoregions: 452-Caspian Marine.
Status in Iran. [Native].—Gavmahi-e Syrman.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018); Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. (2020) and Eagderi et al. (2022).—Iran material: ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: LC.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
Proterorhinus nasalis
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Proterorhinus
Proterorhinus nasalis

description: 251. Proterorhinus nasalis (De Filippi, 1863)
Common name. Eastern tubenose goby
Taxonomy. Original description: Gobius nasalis De Filippi, 1863: 390 [Caspian Sea near Baku; Syntypes: BMNH 1869.3.4.34 (1); MSNG 12655 (2), 36228 (3); MZUT 672 (7); NMW 33894-96 (1, 1, 1); ZMB 5015 (3)].
Revisions. Zarei et al. (2021a).
Illustrations. Zarei et al. (2022a: 182, fig. 34).
Distribution in Iran. —Distribution in River Basin: Caspian Sea.―Distribution in Ecoregions: 452-Caspian Marine.
Status in Iran. [Native].—Gavmahi-e marmari, Gavmahi-e bini loleyi.―Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018); Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. (2020) and Eagderi et al. (2022).―Iran material: ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: LC.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
Signaling versus Costly Information Acquisition
Creators: name: Bester, Helmut
name: Lang, Matthias
name: Li, Jianpei
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signaling
subject: Information Acquisition
subject: Auditing
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::330 Wirtschaft

description: In Spence’s (1973) signaling by education model and in many of its extensions, firms can only infer workers’ productivities from their education choices. In reality, firms also use sophisticated pre–employment auditing to learn workers’ productivities. We characterize the trade–offs between signaling by workers and costly information acquisition by firms. Information acquisition is always associated with (partial) pooling of worker types, and education is used as a signal only if relatively few workers have low productivity. Our analysis applies also to other signaling problems, e.g. the financial structure of firms, warranties, and initial public offerings.
Model for Particles Accelerated at Interplanetary Shocks starting with a Power Law Energy Spectrum
Creators: name: Do, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Interplanetary shocks
Solar energetic particles
Solar wind

description: Charged particles accelerated by interplanetary shocks can escape from the shock without returning to it. However, the simplest version of the model of Diffusive Shock Acceleration (DSA) does not include an energy-dependent escape from the foreshock region. We present a model for interplanetary shock acceleration that includes such escape and expands upon DSA. Building off our past research, we analytically solve a one-dimensional transport equation that includes an escape-time dependent on both particle position and momentum. In addition to previous work, we consider the case where a shock encounters a population of preexisting charged particles with a power law energy distribution. We find that at lower energies our solution is concave, whereas at higher energies it asymptotically approaches a power law whose slope depends on the original energy spectrum’s power law index and shock parameters. We fitted the solution obtained from this transport equation to ACE/EPAM shock data measured from multiple shock events. We also compared the best fit parameters to the predicted parameter values, with the latter being derived from measured shock properties. We find that for the shock events considered, our model’s best fit parameters match very well with the predicted values. From this model, we can better understand the mechanism of interplanetary shock acceleration and how this phenomenon energizes charged particles near other objects such as blazars and supernova remnants.
description: This work is supported by the NSF-REU solar physics program at SAO, grant number AGS-1850750. This work is also partially supported by the NSF under grant 1850774.
Varietal diversity within grapevine accessions of cv. Tempranillo
Creators: name: Cervera, M. T.
name: Cabezas, J. A.
name: Rodríguez-Torres, I.
name: Chavez, J.
name: Cabello, F.
name: Martínez-Zapater, J. M.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Intra-varietal diversity of 31 accessions named as Tempranillo or described as synonyms of this representative Spanish grapevine variety was assessed using 48 morphological descriptors and 95 AFLP markers obtained using 2 primer combinations. We could identify homonyms as well as accessions belonging to varieties which, depending on their regional origin, are incorrectly cited as Tempranillo synonyms. Genetic analysis revealed a high level of genetic similarity between Tempranillo accessions (SG >0.97), which could correspond to three highly related genotypes. This narrow genetic variation supports a monophyletic origin of Tempranillo, and could be the result of rapid multiplication and distribution of a very low number of clones.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 41 No. 1 (2002): Vitis
Kooperationen als Profilierungschance in der wissenschaftlichen Weiterbildung.
Creators: name: Senn, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: Konkurrenz und Kooperation sind Zauberworte in den aktuellen hochschulpolitischen Verlautbarungen. Der Umgang mit ihnen im Alltagsgeschäft ist wesentlich nüchterner. Allerdings liegt in Kooperationen noch einiges an Potenzial verborgen, gerade auch für die Profilierung der wissenschaftlichen Weiterbildung. In diesem Beitrag werden verschiedene Kooperationsformen sowie Gründe, die aus Marketingsicht für oder gegen Kooperationen zwischen Hochschulen sprechen, aufgezeigt. Die Autoren sind der Überzeugung, dass Kooperationen in den für die wissenschaftliche Weiterbildung relevanten nationalen und internationalen Märkten in Zukunft stark an Bedeutung gewinnen werden.
description: + ID der Publikation: hslu_56872 + Art des Beitrages: Buchkapitel/Beitrag in Sammelband + Herausgeberschaft: Hanft, A., Simmel, A. + Seiten: 27 - 36 + Sprache: Deutsch + Letzte Aktualisierung: 2020-04-21 13:23:24
"NÓS PROPOMOS" E "MAPEAMENTO GEOPARTICIPATIVO 3P": CIDADANIA TERRITORIAL NA DISCUSSÃO DE QUESTÕES SOCIOCIENTÍFICAS
Creators: name: CAMPOLINA, Daniela
name: Gianasi, Lussandra
name: MORAES, Isabela Eduarda Soares
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Em 2018, iniciou-se a interlocução de dois projetos de extensão: o Mapeamento Geoparticipativo 3P na UFMG e o Projeto “Nós Propomos!” do Instituto de Geografia e Ordenamento do Território, da Universidade de Lisboa-Portugal. Ocorreu o intercâmbio entre uma escola de Rio Acima/MG e uma em Torres Novas, Portugal, por meio do qual os alunos identificaram os potenciais existentes em suas respectivas cidades e trocaram cartas e vídeos. Em 2019, os alunos de Rio Acima fizeram um levantamento dos problemas identificados na cidade. Rio Acima, localizada à 30 km de Belo Horizonte, é uma cidade com abundância de matas, nascentes, cachoeiras e córregos e abriga parte do Parque Nacional da Serra do Gandarela. Mas, também, se encontra abaixo de várias barragens de rejeitos de mineração.
OGOS+ - A Tool to Visualize Densification potential
Creators: name: Chatzi, Anna-Maria
name: Wesseler, Lisa-Marie
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 720 Architektur
subject: urban densification
subject: city information modeling
subject: big data
subject: analytics
subject: architecture
subject: GIS

description: OGOS+ is a GIS data-based tool, which would offer urbanplanners, architects, and researchers visualisations of potential buildingmass in the form of 3D models. It compares the height of existingbuildings to the maximum permitted height by German zoning law andcalculates the potential building mass. To ensure minimum buildingfootprints it only calculates the densification potential on top of existingbuildings. It summarises information of the building potential for futureutilisation. The goal is an increase of urban density achieved with microinterventions.
ABO phenotype-protected reproduction based on human specific α1,2 L-fucosylation as explained by the Bombay type formation
Creators: name: Arend, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Hematology
subject: Medicine
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cancer
subject: Biological Techniques
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Chemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Stem Cells
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Anatomy

description: The metabolic relationships between the formation of the ABO(H) blood group phenotype and human fertility are evident in the rare (Oh) or Bombay blood type, which Charles Darwin would have interpreted as resulting from reduced male fertility in consanguinities, based on the history of his own family, the Darwin/Wedgewood Dynasty. The classic Bombay type occurs with the extremely rare and human specific genotype (h/h; se/se), which (due to point mutations) does not encode the fucosyltransferases 1(FUT1) and FUT2, representing the functional basis for ABO(H) phenotype formation on the cell surfaces, secretions and plasma proteins. In non-O(H) blood groups, phenotypic glycosylation regulates the physiological anti-self reactivity of the non-immune IgM molecule. While the plasma of the normal blood group O(H) is associated with a mixture of adaptive and non-immune anti-A/Tn and anti-B-reactive isoagglutinins, the levels of these agglutinins are strongly increased in the non- or poorly fucosylated O(h), Bombay type plasma, which additionally exhibits a complex, unusual anti-H reactivity and pronounced non-immune anti-A/Tn cross-reactivity. This cross-reactivity normally arises from the non-somatic, developmental GalNAcα1-O-Ser/Thr glycosylations, characterizing the embryonic stem fidelity in germ cell transformation, which in the case of non-fucosylation results in the formation of aberrant, immunologically incompatible glycans.
Modeling Solar Coronal Cavities in Streamers
Creators: name: Glidic, Kayli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: solar coronal streamers
solar filaments
solar magnetic fields

description: The solar corona is home to a variety of violent and dynamic events controlled by the coronal magnetic field, often termed “solar activity” (e.g., solar flares and coronal mass ejections [CMEs]). CMEs are often associated with the eruption of filaments embedded in the lobes of pseudostreamers or helmet streamers. Pseudostreamers separate coronal holes of the same polarity and usually overlie two polarity inversion lines, while helmet streamers separate coronal holes of opposite polarity and overlie a single polarity inversion line. In this study, we present the magnetic configuration of a pseudostreamer embedding two filament cavities observed around 2016 November 12th on the solar northeast limb and a helmet streamer observed around 2020 October 25th on the solar northwest limb. We utilize the Coronal Modeling System (CMS) to reconstruct the magnetic field in the solar corona. We use line-of-sight photospheric magnetograms from the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Helioseismic Magnetic Imager (SDO/HMI) as boundary conditions, and construct our NLFFF models using magnetic flux rope insertion and magnetofrictional relaxation methods. We construct each flux rope as a combination of axial and poloidal flux, and in the search for stable states, we consider several configurations generating a grid of models. Finally, we compare the resulting NLFFF models with coronal images from the SDO/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) instrument to confirm that the NLFFF models are consistent with the observed coronal structures.
description: This work is supported by NSF-REU Solar Physics program, grant number AGS-1850750, and by NASA grant 80NSSC20K1445 to the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
Hyrcanogobius bergi Iljin 1928
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Hyrcanogobius
Hyrcanogobius bergi

description: 252. Hyrcanogobius bergi Iljin, 1928
Common name. Volga dwarf goby
Taxonomy. Original description: Hyrcanogobius bergi Iljin, 1928:44, Figs. 7-11 [Northern Caspian Sea, near mouths of rivers Volga, Ural, and Emba, Russia and Kazakhstan; syntypes: (many) ZIN 25417 (5) Volga].
Revisions. None.
Illustrations. Zarei et al. (2022a: 171, fig. 15).
Distribution in Iran. —Distribution in River Basin: Caspian Sea.―Distribution in Ecoregions: 450-Turan Plain, 452-Caspian Marine.
Status in Iran. [Native].—Gavmahi-e kotole-e Volga.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018); Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. (2020).—Iran material: ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: LC.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on pages 78-79, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
Profile and Morphology of Fungal Aerosols Characterized by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM)
Creators: name: Komlavi Anani Afanou
name: Straumfors, Anne
name: Skogstad, Asbjørn
name: Skaar, Ida
name: Hjeljord, Linda
name: Skare, Øivind
name: Green, Brett James
name: Tronsmo, Arne
name: Eduard, Wijnand
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Genetics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: Biochemistry

description: Fungal aerosols consist of spores and fragments with diverse array of morphologies; however, the size, shape, and origin of the constituents require further characterization. In this study, we characterize the profile of aerosols generated from Aspergillus fumigatus, A. versicolor, and Penicillium chrysogenum grown for 8 weeks on gypsum boards. Fungal particles were aerosolized at 12 and 20 L min−1 using the Fungal Spore Source Strength Tester (FSSST) and the Stami particle generator (SPG). Collected particles were analyzed with field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). We observed spore particle fraction consisting of single spores and spore aggregates in four size categories, and a fragment fraction that contained submicronic fragments and three size categories of larger fragments. Single spores dominated the aerosols from A. fumigatus (median: 53%), while the submicronic fragment fraction was the highest in the aerosols collected from A. versicolor (median: 34%) and P. chrysogenum (median: 31%). Morphological characteristics showed near spherical particles that were only single spores, oblong particles that comprise some spore aggregates and fragments (<3.5 μm), and fiber-like particles that regroup chained spore aggregates and fragments (>3.5 μm). Further, the near spherical particles dominated the aerosols from A. fumigatus (median: 53%), while oblong particles were dominant in the aerosols from A. versicolor (68%) and P. chrysogenum (55%). Fiber-like particles represented 21% and 24% of the aerosols from A. versicolor and P. chrysogenum, respectively. This study shows that fungal particles of various size, shape, and origin are aerosolized, and supports the need to include a broader range of particle types in fungal exposure assessment.
Investigating the Relationship between the Temperature of Flux Ropes and Relative Timing of CMEs and Flares
Creators: name: Khoury, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Solar flares
solar coronal mass ejections

description: In solar eruption events, coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and flares often occur, albeit not simultaneously. The relative timing between these two phenomena can vary seemingly at random. These events occur due to magnetic reconnection of solar magnetic fields in the corona, which are complicated processes not fully understood. Uncovering a connection between this relative timing and the local solar environment could spark further understanding into the complicated details of magnetic reconnection, which in turn could result in a fuller understanding of the corona and space weather as a whole. In this work, we investigate whether a correlation exists between this relative timing and the temperature of an event's flux rope, a bundle of magnetic field lines above the point of magnetic reconnection. We calculate this relative timing by comparing GOES light curves of flares and height-time plots of CME observations from the AIA instrument. We then use the results of the previous literature (Nindos et al., 2015) to obtain many solar events with and without hot flux ropes. Finally, we compare the relative timing of the events with and without hot flux ropes. After analyzing several events in this manner, we find that there are several events without a hot flux rope that seem to have a delay between its flare and CME, while at least one of the events with a hot flux rope has a smaller or no delay. These preliminary results provide support for the hypothesis that the flux ropes are comprised of, and heated along, the same magnetic field lines undergoing the early stages of the eruptive reconnection event.
description: This work supported by the NSF-REU Solar Physics program at SAO, grant number AGS-1850750 and the NSF Solar Terrestrial Program, grant number AGS-1923365.
Ray Trace of a Spherical Mirror
Creators: name: Pine Maher, Zach
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Optical imaging systems like in telescopes or medical imaging systems use mirrors and lenses to focus light. The most commonly used focusing surfaces are spherical concave mirrors and convex focusing lenses. A ray trace diagram shows the path of light rays to and away from the surface. This is used to predict how and when the final image will appear. The telescope deign project looked at creating optical surfaces and understanding the properties for each model like the principal axis, radius of curvature and focal point.
description: This work supported by the NSF-REU Solar Physics program at SAO, grant number AGS-1850750
title: Die Wettertagebücher der Familie Kirch
title: 1700 bis 1774
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Pelz, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Meteorologische Beobachtung
subject: Berlin
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::551 Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::940 Geschichte Europas::943 Geschichte Mitteleuropas; Deutschlands

description: Die ältesten Berliner Wetteraufzeichnungen, die mit einiger Regelmäßigkeit durchgeführt wurden und auch erhalten geblieben sind, stammen von der Familie., KIRCH, deren verschiedene Mitglieder zunächst in Leipzig und Guben, und von August 1700 bis Anfang 1774 in Berlin das Wetter beobachtet und notiert haben. Mikrofilmkopien dieser Tagebücher liegen hier im Institut seit kurzem vor. Ihr Verständnis setzt die Kenntnis der damaligen Sprechweise, der verwendeten Maßsysteme und dergleichen voraus. ,'Im Folgenden soll eine Zusammenstellung historischer meteorologischer Bezeichnungen, sofern sie aus den Tagebüchern erkennbar ist, zur Darstellung gebracht werden. Dazu eine Übersicht über die damaligen Maßsysteme soweit sie reproduzierbar sind,und eine kurze Schilderung des historischen Hintergrundes. Abschließend folgen, soweit nötig, erläuternde Bemerkungen oder interessante Auszüge aus den Beobachtungen für jedes Jahr.
Knipowitschia caucasica
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Knipowitschia
Knipowitschia caucasica

description: 253. Knipowitschia caucasica (Berg, 1916)
Common name. Caucasian dwarf goby
Taxonomy. Original description: Pomatoschistus caucasicus Berg, 1916: 409 [Swamp near Batum and Inkit Lake near Pitzunda, Lake Temirgorje, Georgia, Eurasia; syntypes: BMNH 1896.3.28.26-28 (ex Tiflis Mus.) (3)].
Revisions. Zarei et al. (2021a).
Illustrations. Zarei et al. (2022a: 172, fig. 17).
Distribution in Iran. —Distribution in River Basin: Caspian Sea.―Distribution in Ecoregions: 434-Kura-South Caspian Drainages, 452-Caspian Marine.
Status in Iran. [Native].—Gavmahi-e qafqazi.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018); Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. (2020) and Eagderi et al. (2022).—Iran material: ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: LC.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on page 79, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
Stable maintenance of de novo assembled human artificial chromosomes in embryonic stem cells and their differentiated progeny in mice
Creators: name: Liskovykh, Mikhail
name: Ponomartsev, Sergey
name: Popova, Elena
name: Bader, Michael
name: Natalay Kouprina
name: Larionov, Vladimir
name: Alenina, Natalia
name: Tomilin, Alexey
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: De novo assembled alphoidtetO-type human artificial chromosomes (HACs) represent a novel promising generation of high capacity episomal vectors. Their function and persistence, and any adverse effects, in various cell types in live animals, have not, however, been explored. In this study we transferred the alphoidtetO-HAC into mouse ES cells and assessed whether the presence of this extra chromosome affects their pluripotent properties. AlphoidtetO-HAC-bearing ES cells were indistinguishable from their wild-type counterparts: they retained self-renewal potential and full capacity for multilineage differentiation during mouse development, whereas the HAC itself was mitotically and transcriptionally stable during this process. Our data provide the first example of fully synthetic DNA behaving like a normal chromosome in cells of living animals. It also opens a new perspective into functional genetic studies in laboratory animals as well as stem cell-based regenerative medicine.
Magnetic Flux Rope Reconstruction in the Heliospheric Current Sheet using Parker Solar Probe Data
Creators: name: Pulido, Jeisson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Heliosphere
Magnetic Reconnection

description: The Heliospheric Current Sheet (HCS) is a region of the heliosphere that contains multiple flux ropes/plasmoids generated through solar magnetic reconnection and originated from helmet streamers. Parker Solar Probe (PSP) data is used to identify a transit of vicinal flux ropes when the spacecraft navigates through the HCS. We then use the Grad-Shafranov method to solve for the impact parameter and the flux rope axis . The local orientation and thickness of the HCS is ambiguous in PSP crossings because of the single-point measurements, however, we utilize the orientation and centroid locations of several flux ropes occupying the HCS to deduce the local current sheet shape.
description: This work was funded by NSF-REU Solar Physics program at SAO, grant number AGS-1850750
ABO phenotype-protected reproduction based on human specific α1,2 L-fucosylation as explained by the Bombay type formation
Creators: name: Arend, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Hematology
subject: Medicine
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cancer
subject: Biological Techniques
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Chemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Stem Cells
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Anatomy

description: The metabolic relationships between the formation of the ABO(H) blood group phenotype and human fertility are evident in the rare (Oh) or Bombay blood type, which Charles Darwin would have interpreted as resulting from reduced male fertility in consanguinities, based on the history of his own family, the Darwin/Wedgewood Dynasty. The classic Bombay type occurs with the extremely rare and human specific genotype (h/h; se/se), which (due to point mutations) does not encode the fucosyltransferases 1(FUT1) and FUT2, representing the functional basis for ABO(H) phenotype formation on the cell surfaces, secretions and plasma proteins. In non-O(H) blood groups, phenotypic glycosylation regulates the physiological anti-self reactivity of the non-immune IgM molecule. While the plasma of the normal blood group O(H) is associated with a mixture of adaptive and non-immune anti-A/Tn and anti-B-reactive isoagglutinins, the levels of these agglutinins are strongly increased in the non- or poorly fucosylated O(h), Bombay type plasma, which additionally exhibits a complex, unusual anti-H reactivity and pronounced non-immune anti-A/Tn cross-reactivity. This cross-reactivity normally arises from the non-somatic, blood-group-independent (A-like), developmental GalNAcα1-O-Ser/Thr glycosylations, characterizing the embryonic stem fidelity in germ cell transformation, which in the case of non-fucosylation results in the formation of aberrant, immunologically incompatible glycans.
title: Los Arhuacos o Iku en la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
title: encuentros de un hermano menor con sus hermanos mayores 1993–1997 y 2018
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schlegelberger, Bruno
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Arhuacos
subject: Ika
subject: Ijka
subject: Iku
subject: indigenous people
subject: Colombia
subject: interreligious dialogue
subject: 200 Religion::200 Religion::200 Religion

description: The study offers an insight into the history of one of the four ethnic groups in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta / Colombia that still tries to maintain its cultural identity against the pressure of the majority population. The first part consists of a study published in 1995 that deals with the mission of the Capuchin friars founded in 1916 and closed down in 1982.This study is based on research work in the archives and personal communication with the religious authorities (Mamu) of the Arhuacos / Iku. It focusses on the mutual perception of the Mamu and the missionaries and the religion of the Arhuacos / Iku. After 1997 the author had to cancel any further planned visits because apart from the guerrilla that had been there before the paramilitaries started their activities. The second part concentrates on the development during the last twenty years and the challenges of today. On the one hand the jurisdiction of the constitutional court based on the new constitution of 1991 has strengthened the position of the Arhuacos. On the other hand, the constitution introduced new regulations between government institutions and the ethnic groups as far as their autonomy is concerned. It is not easy for the ethnic groups to adjust to them. During his visit in 2018 the author was accompanied by Javier Rodriguez, a former Capuchin friar who had later worked for the government department of environment and development in the Sierra Nevada. Discussions with him allowed the author to reconsider and – if necessary – supplement his perceptions and interpretation of Arhuaco / Iku religion. Finally, there is a detailed description of how the author acquired his knowledge of Arhuaco life and religion during his visits between 1993 and 1997.
Profile and Morphology of Fungal Aerosols Characterized by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM)
Creators: name: Komlavi Anani Afanou
name: Straumfors, Anne
name: Skogstad, Asbjørn
name: Skaar, Ida
name: Hjeljord, Linda
name: Skare, Øivind
name: Green, Brett James
name: Tronsmo, Arne
name: Eduard, Wijnand
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Genetics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: Biochemistry

description: Fungal aerosols consist of spores and fragments with diverse array of morphologies; however, the size, shape and origin of the constituents require further characterization. In this study, we characterize the profile of aerosols generated from Aspergillus fumigatus, A. versicolor, and Penicillium chrysogenum grown for 8 weeks on gypsum boards. Fungal particles were aerosolized at 12 and 20 Lmin−1 using the Fungal Spore Source Strength Tester (FSSST) and the Stami particle generator (SPG). Collected particles were analyzed with FESEM. We observed spore particle fraction consisted of single spores and spore aggregates in four size categories, and a fragment fraction that contained submicronic fragments and three size categories of larger fragments. Single spores dominated the aerosols from A. fumigatus (median: 53%), while the submicronic fragment fraction was the highest in the aerosols collected from A. versicolor (median: 34%) and P. chrysogenum (median: 31%). Morphological characteristics showed near spherical particles that were only single spores, oblong particles that comprise some spore aggregates and fragments (<3.5 μm), and fiber-like particles that regroup chained spore aggregates and fragments (>3.5 μm). Further, the near spherical particles dominated the aerosols from A. fumigatus (median: 53%), while oblong particles were dominant in the aerosols from A. versicolor (68%) and P. chrysogenum (55%). Fiber-like particles represented 21% and 24% of the aerosols from A. versicolor and P. chrysogenum, respectively. This study shows that fungal particles of various size, shape and origin are aerosolized, and supports the need to include a broader range of particle types in fungal exposure assessment.
A proposal to change from New Public Management (UK) to New Public Service (US) after the BREXIT
Creators: name: Cristiano Trindade De Angelis*
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: corruption; cultural intelligence; shared governance; cultural change; popular participation.

description: Abstract: Withdrawal Agreement concluded between the European Union and the United Kingdom opened space to change from the English model of Public Administration management to the American model in order to avoid the growth of communism via authoritarian governments.

According to several scholars, the New Public Management - NPM, English model, has an emphasis on management by results and performance assessment, using quantitative indicators to measure the efficiency of public services, marked by the adoption of management practices inspired by the private sector, promoting an individualistic vision of society, generating high levels of corruption (isolation of the knowledge in the top of the public administration along with government).

The proposed American model, the New Public Service - NPS, "questions existing power structures and promotes a more equitable distribution of knowledge and decision-making. This means creating mechanisms for the democratic participation of organized civil society which leads to greater social control social and effectiveness of public projects.

This article proposes a review of the NPS model through knowledge creation and sharing practices (Knowledge Management - KM), as well as knowledge analysis (Organizational Intelligence - OI) and application practices (Cultural Intelligence - CI).

The work concludes that KM, OI and CI are the missing elements for the NPS to replace the NPM as it drastically reduces the avalanche of information and brings relevant collective knowledge, especially for public policies that directly impact the relationship between government, companies and society and therefore reduce corruption and the overload of American Giants, the weakest elements of the capitalism.

In order to understand the impact of culture on knowledge and intelligence, in addition to the impact of knowledge itself on intelligence, this work uses interview methodology - National Autonomous University of Mexico and Tecnologico de Monterrey - and one University in United States - Michigan University  - and uses structural equation modeling (SEM) to test the relationships between constructs. In addition to a robust literature review, the main conclusion is that the low level of cultural intelligence in countries colonized by England, based on knowledge and not intelligence (application of knowledge), leads to economic dependence, such as Canada's relations with the United States and Australia with New Zealand, in addition to Nigeria with South Africa.
Stable maintenance of de novo assembled human artificial chromosomes in embryonic stem cells and their differentiated progeny in mice
Creators: name: Liskovykh, Mikhail
name: Ponomartsev, Sergey
name: Popova, Elena
name: Bader, Michael
name: Natalay Kouprina
name: Larionov, Vladimir
name: Alenina, Natalia
name: Tomilin, Alexey
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Medicine
subject: Biophysics

description: De novo assembled alphoidtetO-type human artificial chromosomes (HACs) represent a novel promising generation of high capacity episomal vectors. Their function and persistence, and any adverse effects, in various cell types in live animals, have not, however, been explored. In this study we transferred the alphoidtetO-HAC into mouse ES cells and assessed whether the presence of this extra chromosome affects their pluripotent properties. AlphoidtetO-HAC-bearing ES cells were indistinguishable from their wild-type counterparts: they retained self-renewal potential and full capacity for multilineage differentiation during mouse development, whereas the HAC itself was mitotically and transcriptionally stable during this process. Our data provide the first example of fully synthetic DNA behaving like a normal chromosome in cells of living animals. It also opens a new perspective into functional genetic studies in laboratory animals as well as stem cell-based regenerative medicine.
title: Das Höhlenbuch im Grab des Petamenophis (TT33)
title: Szenen, Texte, Wandtafeln
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Werning, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ägyptologie
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie::930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie

description: Das Höhlenbuch ist eines von drei großen Unterweltsbüchern des ägyptischen Neuen Reiches (16.–11. Jh. v. Chr.) und beschreibt in 80 Szenen und ca. zwöltausend Textwörtern die nächtliche Reise des Sonnengottes vom West- zum Osthorizont durch eine Folge von sechs unterweltlichen Höhlen. Mit diesem Werk veröffentlicht der Autor den Text und Bildbestand des bislang unpublizierten Textzeugen des altägyptischen Höhlenbuches im Grab des Obersten Vorlesepriesters Petamenophis (Theban Tomb 33, Asasif, Luxor). Der Textzeuge in TT33 ist einer der drei wichtigsten vollständigen Textzeugen dieses Unterweltsbuches. Es ist in diesem Grab in geschickter Weise auf den Wänden einer Folge von drei Räumen und Korridoren angebracht, die zur Sarkophagkammer führen, und ist vergleichsweise vollständig erhalten. Die vorliegende Publikation bietet eine kurze Einführung in die Forschungsgeschichte, die Gestaltung und Ausführung des Textzeugen, sowie eine genaue Beschreibung der Herstellung der Edition. Der Hauptteil besteht aus 80 Szenen-Umzeichnungen mit Textkolumnen-Nummerierung und 135 Tafeln mit digital gesetztem hieroglyphischem Text, sowie 29 Wandüberblickstafeln. An geeigneten Stellen wird mittels DOI auf die Publikation der den Umzeichnungen zugrundeliegenden Arbeitsfotos im Online-Repositorium der Edition Topoi verwiesen.
AI & Education Scoping Project:  Final Report
Creators: Adams, Cathy
Lemermeyer, Gilllian
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2021

The Alberta Teachers’ Association (ATA), the Kule Institute for Advanced Study (KIAS) and the Faculty of Education, University of Alberta engaged in a partnership to organize a research and policy scoping initiative that would report on the expected impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in Education and the key ethical and policy issues that need attention. The goal was to survey the opportunities and issues regarding the applications of AI to education so as to guide the development of policy and research. Supported by funds from the ATA and KIAS, the scoping project was imagined as an ongoing dialogue between partners to explore ethical and policy implications of AI in Education (AIEdK-12), through the particular lens of teachers’ work.

The purpose of the scoping project was to collaboratively develop an understanding of:

Important issues emerging from the literature on applications of AI to education.

Potential scenarios (how might teaching and learning be different with AI).

Key businesses developing AI systems for education and their claims for those systems.

Research needs in this area including ethics, data privacy issues, and policy research needs.

Policy recommendations that could be developed to usefully guide the introduction of AI in the education sector.
Knipowitschia iljini Berg 1931
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Knipowitschia
Knipowitschia iljini

description: 254. Knipowitschia iljini Berg, 1931
Common name. Iljin’s dwarf goby
Taxonomy. Original description: Knipowitschia iljini Berg, 1931: 1271, pl. 1; figs. 1-2 [Middle part of Caspian Sea; Syntypes: (many) ZIN 22052 (65), 24370 (16),?24424 (6+)].
Revisions. None.
Illustrations. Zarei et al. (2022a: 172, fig. 18).
Distribution in Iran. —Distribution in River Basin: Caspian Sea.―Distribution in Ecoregions: 452-Caspian Marine.
Status in Iran. [Native].—Gavmahi-e kotoleh.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018) and Eagderi et al. (2022).—Iran material: ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: DD.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on page 79, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
Ion-proton Differential Streaming and Ion Temperature in Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections
Creators: name: Severeid, Natalie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Coronal Mass Ejection
Heliosphere
Solar Wind

description: The evolution of an interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) remains a mystery due to the inability to fully capture dynamic processes at the Sun. By utilizing long-term data collected from the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) from 1998-2011, we can analyze the relationship between ICME properties enabling us to probe complicated processes such as the enhanced heating and acceleration observed in ICMEs as they propagate from the solar corona. The kinetic ion properties, e.g. velocity and temperature, derived from measurements in the heliosphere, serve as excellent tracers of the wave-particle behavior throughout its evolution to 1AU as the plasma becomes collisionless. To gain insight on the non-thermal processes taking place, we have calculated the differential streaming between the heavy ions (C5+, O6+, Fe10+) and protons as well as individual ion temperatures in ICME plasma to compare with the solar wind. We also explore the relationship of differential streaming/ion temperature to other ICME properties such as proton temperature, density, Alfvén speed, O7+/O6+ ion ratio, as well as its proximity to the magnetic cloud to gain insight on their evolution from the Sun. From our analysis, we find that the differential streaming is significantly suppressed and the temperature ratio of (Tion/Tp)/mion is dramatically increased within different parts of ICMEs. However, we can see no simple correlation between the differential streaming and the ion temperature ratio or any of the other properties investigated. A more comprehensive understanding of the wave-particle interactions in the evolution of ICMEs can inform us on the role that waves play in the plasma’s heating and acceleration from the Sun.
description: NSF-REU solar physics program at SAO, grant number AGS-1850750
title: The WTO’s Crisis
title: Between a Rock and a Hard Place
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bäumler, Jelena
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: WTO’s Crisis
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::340 Recht::340 Recht

description: The perception of the WTO is currently one of an organisation in crisis. Yet, appraisal varies regarding its extent and seriousness: Is it merely a rough time or are we standing on the edge of destruction? The article will trace developments inside as well as outside the WTO in order to assess the magnitude of the crisis. It will be argued that while certain developments inside the organisation, when seen in accumulation would already warrant serious attention, only together with developments taking place outside of the WTO, the two strands of developments unfold their full potential for the crisis. The overall situation renders the WTO in a difficult position, as it is currently unable to adapt to these challenges, while keeping calm and carrying on might similarly further the crisis. While States might improve and further develop their trade relations in bi- and plurilateral agreements, it is only the WTO that reflects and stands for the multilateral post (cold) war order.
INTERNETDA ISHLASH ASOSLARI BO'LIMINI O'QITISH METODIKASI
Creators: name: Normurodova, Sadoqat
name: Ibragimova, Dilnura
name: Asadova, Shaxina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu tezisda, Internetda ishlash asoslarini o‘qitish metodikasining samarali usullari va prinsiplariga oid tahlil olib borilgan. Internetdan foydalanishning bugungi kunda hayotimizdagi o‘rni va ta’lim jarayonida uning ahamiyati oshib bormoqda. Tezisdagi tadqiqotlar Internet texnologiyalarining ta’limda qo‘llanilishi, o‘quvchilarga zamonaviy resurslardan samarali foydalanishni o‘rgatish va bu jarayonda muammolarni hal etish metodlarini o‘rganish asosida amalga oshirilgan. Mavzuni o‘qitishda interaktiv usullar, multimedia vositalarini qo‘llash, shuningdek, o‘quvchilarning mustaqil izlanishlari va onlayn platformalarda faoliyat yuritish imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, Internetda ishlashning asosiy ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirish va pedagogik yondashuvlar orqali ta’lim samaradorligini oshirish masalalari tahlil qilingan. O‘qitish jarayonida metodik yondashuvlar orqali o‘quvchilarda kritikal fikrlash va axborot xavfsizligi bo‘yicha asosiy tushunchalar shakllantiriladi. Tezis, shuningdek, Internetda ishlashni o‘rgatishning zamonaviy metodlarining ta’lim tizimida qo‘llanilishi bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalarni o‘z ichiga oladi va o‘qituvchilarga didaktik materiallar va metodik ko‘rsatmalar bilan yordam beradi.
Optimum Allocation Rule for Accelerated Degradation Tests with a Class of Exponential-Dispersion Degradation Models
Creators: name: Sheng-Tsaing Tseng
name: I-Chen Lee
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology

description: Optimum allocation problem in accelerated degradation tests (ADTs) is an important task for reliability analysts. Several researchers have attempted to address this decision problem, but their results have been based only on specific degradation models. Therefore, they lack a unified approach toward general degradation models. This study proposes a class of exponential-dispersion (ED) degradation models to overcome this difficulty. Assuming that the underlying degradation path comes from the ED class, we analytically derive the optimum allocation rules (by minimizing the asymptotic variance of the estimated q quantile of product's lifetime) for 2-level and 3-level ADT allocation problems whether the testing stress levels are pre-fixed or not. For a 3-level allocation problem, we show that all test units should be allocated into two out of three stresses, depending on certain specific conditions. Two examples are used to illustrate the proposed procedure. Furthermore, the penalties of using non-optimum allocation rules are also addressed. This study demonstrates that a 3-level compromise plan with small proportion allocation in the middle stress, in general, is a good strategy for ADT allocation.
Quantifying uncertainty in lumber grading and strength prediction: a Bayesian approach
Creators: name: Wu, Lang
name: Wong, Samuel W K
name: Lum, Conroy
name: Zidek, James V
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Medicine
subject: Biophysics

description: This paper presents a joint distribution for the strength of a randomly selected piece of structural lumber and its observable characteristics. In the process of lumber strength testing, these characteristics are ascertained under strict grading protocols, as they have the potential to be strength reducing. However for practical reasons, only a few such selected characteristics among the many present, are recorded. We present a data generating mechanism that reflects the uncertainties resulting from the grading protocol. A Bayesian approach is then adopted for model fitting and construction of a predictive distribution for strength that accounts for the unrecorded characteristics. The method is validated on simulated examples, and then applied on a sample of specimens tested for bending and tensile strength. Use of the predictive distribution is demonstrated, and insights gained into the grading process are described.Details of the lumber testing experiments can be found in the supplementary material.