cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Coherent storage of microwave excitations in rare-earth nuclear spins
Creators: name: Wolfowicz, Gary
name: Maier-Flaig, Hannes
name: Marino, Robert
name: Ferrier, Alban
name: Vezin, Hervé
name: Morton, John J. L.
name: Goldner, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interfacing between various elements of a computer - from memory to processors to long range communication - will be as critical for quantum computers as it is for classical computers today. Paramagnetic rare earth doped crystals, such as Nd$^{3+}$:Y$_2$SiO$_5$ (YSO), are excellent candidates for such a quantum interface: they are known to exhibit long optical coherence lifetimes (for communication via optical photons), possess a nuclear spin (memory) and have in addition an electron spin that can offer hybrid coupling with superconducting qubits (processing). Here we study two of these three elements, demonstrating coherent storage and retrieval between electron and $^{145}$Nd nuclear spin states in Nd$^{3+}$:YSO. We find nuclear spin coherence times can reach 9 ms at $\approx 5$ K, about two orders of magnitude longer than the electron spin coherence, while quantum state and process tomography of the storage/retrieval operation reveal an average state fidelity of 0.86. The times and fidelities are expected to further improve at lower temperatures and with more homogeneous radio-frequency excitation.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Does Testing Order Impact Maximal Strength and Oxygen Uptake?
Creators: name: Overpeck, Chase
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Evaluation of both cardiorespiratory fitness and muscular strength occasionally dictate that maximal strength and aerobic assessments be conducted within the same session. There is a lack of literature concerning the acute interference effect between concurrent exercise tests. 7 healthy, young adults that were resistance trained and regularly active in aerobic activities completed both possible orders of 1RM leg press and VO2 max as well as supramaximal VO2 at 105% PPO via cycle ergometer. Fatigued 1RM leg press performance non-significantly decreased 2.0% (mean difference: -7.9kg, 95% CI: -28.5-12.7kg, p=0.386, d=-0.353) and fatigued VO2 peak performance non-significantly increased 1.1% (mean difference: 0.5 ml/kg/min, 95% CI: -3.1-4.1 ml/kg/min, p=0.725, d=0.139). Our preliminary findings suggest a lack of acute interference between maximal strength and oxygen uptake assessments. To minimize potential interference, the assessment of greater priority should be placed first in the testing order.
Progress towards Bell-type polarization experiment with thermal neutrons
Creators: name: Iannuzzi, M.
name: Messi, R.
name: Moricciani, D.
name: Orecchini, A.
name: Sacchetti, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental tests of Bell-type inequalities distinguishing between quantum mechanics and local realistic theories remain of considerable interest if performed on massive particles, for which no conclusive result has yet been obtained. Only two-particle experiments may specifically test the concept of spatial nonlocality in quantum theory, whereas single-particle experiments may generally test the concept of quantum noncontextuality. Here we have performed the first Bell-type experiment with a beam of thermal-neutron pairs in the singlet state of spin, as originally suggested by J. S. Bell. These measurements confirm the quantum-theoretical predictions, in agreement with the results of the well-known polarization experiments carried out on optical photons years ago.
जलवायु परिवर्तन एवं संपोषणीय विकास की ओर बढ़ते कदम
Creators: name: Dr. Nisha Sharma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: प्रस्तावना वायु जल भूमि वनस्पति पेड़ पौधे पशु मानव सब मिलकर पर्यावरण बनाते हैं प्रकृति में इन सब की मात्रा और इनकी रचना कुछ इस प्रकार से व्यवस्थित है कि पृथ्वी पर एक संतुलन 20वीं सदी की शुरुआत से पृथ्वी की जलवायु में देखे गए परिवर्तन मुख्य रूप से मानवीय गतिविधियों, विशेष रूप से जीवाश्म ईंधन के जलने से प्रेरित हैं, जो पृथ्वी के वायुमंडल में गर्मी-ट्रैपिंग ग्रीनहाउस गैस के स्तर को बढ़ाता है, जिससे पृथ्वी की सतह का औसत तापमान बढ़ जाता है। इन मानव-उत्पादित तापमान वृद्धि को आमतौर पर ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के रूप में जाना जाता है। आंतरिक परिवर्तनशीलता (उदाहरण के लिए, अल नीनो, ला नीना और प्रशांत डेकाडल ऑसीलेशन जैसे चक्रीय महासागर पैटर्न) और बाहरी बल (जैसे, ज्वालामुखी गतिविधि, सूर्य के ऊर्जा उत्पादन में परिवर्तन, पृथ्वी की कक्षा में बदलाव सहित) जलवायु परिवर्तन में प्राकृतिक प्रक्रियाएं भी योगदान दे सकती हैं। ) अतीत, वर्तमान और भविष्य के जलवायु परिवर्तन की निगरानी और अध्ययन के लिए वैज्ञानिक सैद्धांतिक मॉडल के साथ-साथ जमीन, वायु और अंतरिक्ष से टिप्पणियों का उपयोग करते हैं। जलवायु डेटा रिकॉर्ड जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रमुख संकेतकों का प्रमाण प्रदान करते हैं, जैसे कि वैश्विक भूमि और समुद्र के तापमान में वृद्धि; समुद्र का स्तर बढ़ना; पृथ्वी के ध्रुवों और पर्वतीय हिमनदों में बर्फ की हानि; चरम मौसम में आवृत्ति और गंभीरता में परिवर्तन जैसे तूफान, गर्मी की लहरें, जंगल की आग, सूखा, बाढ़ और वर्षा; और बादल और वनस्पति आवरण परिवर्तन
Additional file 1 of Healthy diets can create environmental trade-offs, depending on how diet quality is measured
Creators: name: Conrad, Zach
name: Blackstone, Nicole Tichenor
name: Roy, Eric D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. Data sources, compilation, and output. LAFA, Loss-adjusted Food Availability data series; FCID, Food Commodity Intake Database; NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1Includes retail loss, inedible portions, consumer waste, and consumed food. 2Meat and mixed meat dishes (beef and beef mixed dishes; pork and pork mixed dishes; poultry and poultry mixed dishes; seafood and seafood mixed dishes; meat sandwiches, burgers, sausages, and hotdogs; bacon; and other meat dishes) eggs and egg dishes; dairy (milk and cream, cheese); soup; grains and mixed grain dishes (bread; breakfast cereal; pancakes, waffles, and French toast; pastas and grain mixtures; pizza and calzones; and grain-based desserts); nuts and seeds; fruits and vegetables in mixed dishes (whole fruit and mixed fruit dishes; fruit/vegetable juice; dark green vegetables; yellow and orange vegetables; tomatoes and tomato mixtures; legumes; other vegetables); potatoes and potato mixed dishes; margarine, table oils, and salad dressings; salty snacks; Mexican dishes; other foods and dishes. 3Grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, sweeteners, feed grains and oilseeds, hay, permanent pasture, and cropland pasture. 4Sum of nitrogen, phosphorus (P2O5), and potash (K2O). 5Sum of insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides.
The Dynamics of the Friction Layer in the Northern Gulf of Mexico
Creators: name: Hudspeth, Zachary
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: The benthic environment in the Gulf of Mexico hosts deep sea corals, demersal fish, mussel beds, and microbial mats. Along with diverse communities exist cold water hydrocarbon seeps and oil and gas commercial activity. Understanding currents in the friction layer is vital to understanding the role water transport plays on the benthic environment. Sensors measuring current speed and direction, oxygen concentration, and temperature were deployed in situ to understand the near bed dynamics of currents. Overall flow in the Northern Gulf of Mexico is dominated by slow currents (~5 cm/s) in the South to Southwest direction. Current dynamics vary based on depth of deployment. Episodic events of high speeds (>10 cm/s) are present at all sites but are sustained for differing time intervals. Evidence is presented for various forcing methods driving the difference in current structure. The episodic events influence the benthic environment making them an important research area to understand the driving factors behind friction layer currents.
Exciton Lifetime Paradoxically Enhanced by Dissipation and Decoherence - Toward Efficient Energy Conversion of Solar Cell
Creators: name: Yamada, Yasuhiro
name: Yamaji, Youhei
name: Imada, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy dissipation and decoherence are at first glance harmful to acquiring long exciton lifetime desired for efficient photovoltaics. In the presence of both optically forbidden (namely, dark) and allowed (bright) excitons, however, they can be instrumental as suggested in photosynthesis. By simulating quantum dynamics of exciton relaxations, we show that the optimized decoherence that imposes a quantum-to-classical crossover with the dissipation realizes a dramatically longer lifetime. In an example of carbon nanotube, the exciton lifetime increases by nearly two orders of magnitude when the crossover triggers stable high population in the dark exciton.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Hacking energy-time entanglement-based systems with classical light
Creators: name: Jogenfors, Jonathan
name: Elhassan, Ashraf M.
name: Ahrens, Johan
name: Bourennane, Mohamed
name: Larsson, Jan-Åke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic systems based on energy-time entanglement have been proposed to test local realism using the Bell inequality. A violation of this inequality normally also certifies security of device-independent quantum key distribution, so that an attacker cannot eavesdrop or control the system. Here, we show how this security test can be circumvented in energy-time entangled systems when using standard avalanche photodetectors, allowing an attacker to compromise the system without leaving a trace. With tailored pulses of classical light we reach Bell values up to 3.63 at 97.6% detector efficiency which is an extreme violation. This is the first demonstration of a violation-faking source that both gives tunable violation and high detector efficiency. The implications are severe: the standard Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality cannot be used to show device-independent security for standard postselecting energy-time entanglement setups. We conclude with suggestions of improved tests and experimental setups that can re-establish device-independent security.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
म्यूचुअल फंड
Creators: name: डॉ. मोनिका बाबेल
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: म्यूचुअल फंड क्या है ?  म्चूचुअल फंड में हमारे और आपके जैसे ढेर सारे लोगों का पैसा इकट्ठा किया जाता है। इस पैसे को मेनेज करने की जिम्मेदारी एक फण्ड मेनेजर की दी जाती है। ये फंड मैनेजर निवेश के मामलों का विशेषज्ञ होता है। ये मैनेजर शेयर या बोंड में पैसे लगाकर ज्यादा से ज्यादा प्रोफिट कमाने की कोशिश करता है। उसकी कोशिश होती है कि कम रिस्क उठाकर ज्यादा कमाई कैसे की जाए। इस तरह म्चूचुअल फंड के जरिए एक छोटा निवेशक भी विशेषज्ञ की सर्विस ले पाता है।
Additional file 2 of Overcoming donor variability and risks associated with fecal microbiota transplants through bacteriophage-mediated treatments
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Torben Sølbeck
name: Mao, Xiaotian
name: Forster, Sarah
name: Larsen, Sabina Birgitte
name: Von Münchow, Alexandra
name: Tranæs, Kaare Dyekær
name: Brunse, Anders
name: Larsen, Frej
name: Mejia, Josue Leonardo Castro
name: Adamberg, Signe
name: Hansen, Axel Kornerup
name: Adamberg, Kaarel
name: Hansen, Camilla Hartmann Friis
name: Nielsen, Dennis Sandris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. List of included bacterial and phage strains along with relevant strain-specific information and growth conditions that was used for plaque assays. The same phages were also used as a mock community (positive control) and spiking for the metavirome sequencing where the phages where normalized to 106 PFU/mL for each phage. Table S2. The FVTs used in the current study were anaerobically incubated on non-selective Gifu anaerobic medium (GAM) for 14 days at 37 °C. Here we observed the below colony forming units (CFU) counts for each of the applied FVTs. Table S3. List of components and their associated concentration (g/L) in the growth medium used for chemostat propagation of the chemostat propagated fecal virome (FVT-ChP). Table S4. List of antibiotic (AB) water consumption. The volumes were calculated as the average of each cage.
Long term variability of Cygnus X-1: VII. Orbital variability of the focussed wind in Cyg X-1 / HDE 226868 system
Creators: name: Grinberg, V.
name: Leutenegger, M. A.
name: Hell, N.
name: Pottschmidt, K.
name: Böck, M.
name: García, J. A.
name: Hanke, M.
name: Nowak, M. A.
name: Sundqvist, J. O.
name: Townsend, R. H. D.
name: Wilms, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary systems with an accreting compact object are a unique chance to investigate the strong, clumpy, line-driven winds of early type supergiants by using the compact object's X-rays to probe the wind structure. We analyze the two-component wind of HDE 226868, the O9.7Iab giant companion of the black hole Cyg X-1 using 4.77 Ms of RXTE observations of the system taken over the course of 16 years. Absorption changes strongly over the 5.6 d binary orbit, but also shows a large scatter at a given orbital phase, especially at superior conjunction. The orbital variability is most prominent when the black hole is in the hard X-ray state. Our data are poorer for the intermediate and soft state, but show signs for orbital variability of the absorption column in the intermediate state. We quantitatively compare the data in the hard state to a toy model of a focussed Castor-Abbott-Klein-wind: as it does not incorporate clumping, the model does not describe the observations well. A qualitative comparison to a simplified simulation of clumpy winds with spherical clumps shows good agreement in the distribution of the equivalent hydrogen column density for models with a porosity length on the order of the stellar radius at inferior conjunction; we conjecture that the deviations between data and model at superior conjunction could be either due to lack of a focussed wind component in the model or a more complicated clump structure.
description: proposed for acceptance in A&A, 11 pages, 11 figures (two in appendix)
Information and Data Sharing in NARS of India
Creators: name: Sridhar, Gutam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Data
Information
Sharing
NARS
ICAR

description: The National Agricultural Research System (NARS) of India comprises 97 institutes established by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and 58 Agricultural Universities established in various states by their respective state governments, or as agriculture faculties in central universities and as private institutions. While the ICAR institutes are involved in basic and strategic research except few deemed universities which are involved in education, the universities are involved in applied research and education. However, all the institutes and universities take up extension activities and training. Every year, substantial research output is produced from these institutes and universities and they share their research achievements with all of their stakeholders through technical bulletins, leaflets, newsletters, annual reports, books, research highlights, research achievements and research journals. The education and teaching materials are rarely shared with the world. Most of these publications are print only form and are rarely shared through their websites. The institutes and universities share the leaflets freely during various programmes but many of their publications are priced publications and are only available upon purchase.
Superdeformation in the Doubly Magic Nucleus 4020Ca20
Creators: name: Axelsson, A.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Afanasjev, A.V.
name: Ideguchi, E.
name: Lerma, F.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Wilson, J.N.
name: Galindo-Uribarri, A.
name: LaFosse, D.R.
name: Devlin, M.
name: Baktash, C.
name: Reiter, P.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Sarantites, D.G.
name: Ullrich, J.
name: Reviol, W.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Weiszflog, M.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2001

description: Rotational band with seven γ-ray transitions between states with spin 2ħ and 16ħ has been observed in the doubly magic, self-conjugate nucleus 4020Ca20. The measured transition quadrupole moment of 1.80+0.39−0.29eb indicates a superdeformed shape with a deformation β2 = 0.59+0.11−0.07. The features of this band are explained by cranked relativistic mean field calculations to arise from an 8-particle 8-hole excitation.
Additional file 3 of Overcoming donor variability and risks associated with fecal microbiota transplants through bacteriophage-mediated treatments
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Torben Sølbeck
name: Mao, Xiaotian
name: Forster, Sarah
name: Larsen, Sabina Birgitte
name: Von Münchow, Alexandra
name: Tranæs, Kaare Dyekær
name: Brunse, Anders
name: Larsen, Frej
name: Mejia, Josue Leonardo Castro
name: Adamberg, Signe
name: Hansen, Axel Kornerup
name: Adamberg, Kaarel
name: Hansen, Camilla Hartmann Friis
name: Nielsen, Dennis Sandris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3. The ARRIVE Essential 10 checklist.
Exact Study of Transient Thermoelastic Deformation of a Thick Circular Plate
Creators: name: GAIKWAD PRIYANKA, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Abstract The aim of this work is to determine the unknown temperature, displacement and thermal stresses on the upper surface of a circular plate subjected to an interior heat flux is known under unsteady-state field. The lower surface is kept at zero temperature and the fixed circular edge is thermally insulated. The governing heat conduction equation has been solved by using the Hankel and Laplace transform technique. The results are obtained in series form in terms of Bessel’s functions and results have been computed numerically and illustrated graphically.
Karl von Deschwanden (1823-1889) und Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866) an Victor Louis von Deschwanden (1795-1878)
Creators: name: Deschwanden, Joseph Wolfgang von
name: Deschwanden, Karl von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1842

description: Brief aus Zürich, gerichtet an "Meine Lieben"
Very extended shapes in the A ∼ 110 region
Creators: name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Deleplanque, M.A.
name: Ramos, R.G.
name: Ward, D.
name: Görgen, A.
name: Lane, G.J.
name: Svensson, C.E.
name: Fallon, P.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Clark, R.M.
name: Lee, I.Y.
name: Stephens, F.S.
name: Cromaz, M.
name: Wadsworth, R.
name: Vetter, K.
name: Macchiavelli, A.O.
name: Diamond, R.M.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2001

description: High-angular-momentum states in 108Cd were populated via the 64Ni(48Ca, 4n) reaction at a beam energy of 207 MeV. Gamma rays were detected using the Gammasphere array. A rotational band has been observed with a dynamic moment of inertia and deduced lower limit of the quadrupole moment suggesting a major-to-minor axis ratio larger than 1.8:1, placing it among the most deformed structures identified in any nucleus, to date.
Galaxy formation with radiative and chemical feedback
Creators: name: Graziani, L.
name: Salvadori, S.
name: Schneider, R.
name: Kawata, D.
name: de Bennassuti, M.
name: Maselli, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we introduce GAMESH, a novel pipeline which implements self-consistent radiative and chemical feedback in a computational model of galaxy formation. By combining the cosmological chemical-evolution model GAMETE with the radiative transfer code CRASH, GAMESH can post process realistic outputs of a N-body simulation describing the redshift evolution of the forming galaxy. After introducing the GAMESH implementation and its features, we apply the code to a low-resolution N-body simulation of the Milky Way formation and we investigate the combined effects of self-consistent radiative and chemical feedback. Many physical properties, which can be directly compared with observations in the Galaxy and its surrounding satellites, are predicted by the code along the merger-tree assembly. The resulting redshift evolution of the Local Group star formation rates, reionisation and metal enrichment along with the predicted Metallicity Distribution Function of halo stars are critically compared with observations. We discuss the merits and limitations of the first release of GAMESH, also opening new directions to a full implementation of feedback processes in galaxy formation models by combining semi-analytic and numerical methods.
description: This version has coloured figures not present in the printed version. Submitted to MNRAS, minor revisions
Real-space perturbation theory for frustrated magnets: application to magnetization plateaus
Creators: name: Zhitomirsky, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a unified approach to the problem of degeneracy lifting in geometrically frustrated magnets with and without an external field. The method treats fluctuations around a classical spin configuration in terms of a real-space perturbation expansion. We calculate two lowest-order contributions for the Heisenberg spin Hamiltonian and use them to study the magnetization processes of spin-$S$ triangular and kagomé antiferromagnets.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of The effects of exercise training on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis reactivity and autonomic response to acute stress—a randomized controlled study
Creators: name: Arvidson, Elin
name: Dahlman, Anna Sjörs
name: Börjesson, Mats
name: Gullstrand, Lennart
name: Jonsdottir, Ingibjörg H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. The CONSORT checklist.
Ottilie Grossbach (1836-1919), verheiratete von Deschwanden, an Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866)
Creators: name: Grossbach, Ottilie, verheiratete von Deschwanden
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1857

description: Brief ohne Ortsangabe, gestempelt 22.11.1857 in Luzern.
Der Anfang des Briefes fehlt
A Census of Variability in Globular Cluster M68 (NGC 4590)
Creators: name: Kains, N.
name: Ferro, A. Arellano
name: Jaimes, R. Figuera
name: Bramich, D. M.
name: Skottfelt, J.
name: Jørgensen, U. G.
name: Tsapras, Y.
name: Street, R. A.
name: Browne, P.
name: Dominik, M.
name: Horne, K.
name: Hundertmark, M.
name: Ipatov, S.
name: Snodgrass, C.
name: Steele, I. A.
name: Alsubai, K. A.
name: Bozza, V.
name: Novati, S. Calchi
name: Ciceri, S.
name: D'Ago, G.
name: Galianni, P.
name: Gu, S. -H.
name: Harpsøe, K.
name: Hinse, T. C.
name: Juncher, D.
name: Korhonen, H.
name: Mancini, L.
name: Popovas, A.
name: Rabus, M.
name: Rahvar, S.
name: Southworth, J.
name: Surdej, J.
name: Vilela, C.
name: Wang, X. -B.
name: Wertz, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse 20 nights of CCD observations in the V and I bands of the globular cluster M68 (NGC 4590), using these to detect variable objects. We also obtained electron-multiplying CCD (EMCCD) observations for this cluster in order to explore its core with unprecedented spatial resolution from the ground. We reduced our data using difference image analysis, in order to achieve the best possible photometry in the crowded field of the cluster. In doing so, we showed that when dealing with identical networked telescopes, a reference image from any telescope may be used to reduce data from any other telescope, which facilitates the analysis significantly. We then used our light curves to estimate the properties of the RR Lyrae (RRL) stars in M68 through Fourier decomposition and empirical relations. The variable star properties then allowed us to derive the cluster's metallicity and distance. We determine new periods for the variable stars, and search for new variables, especially in the core of the cluster where our method performs particularly well. We detect an additional 4 SX Phe stars, and confirm the variability of another star, bringing the total number of confirmed variable stars in this cluster to 50. We also used archival data stretching back to 1951 in order to derive period changes for some of the single-mode RRL stars, and analyse the significant number of double-mode RRL stars in M68. Furthermore, we find evidence for double-mode pulsation in one of the SX Phe stars in this cluster. Using the different types of variables, we derived an estimate of the metallicity, [Fe/H]=$-2.07 \pm 0.06$ on the ZW scale, and 4 independent estimates of the distance modulus ($μ_0 \sim$ 15.00 mag) for this cluster. Thanks to the first use of difference image analysis on time-series observations of M68, we are now confident that we have a complete census of the RRL stars in this cluster.
description: 25 pages, 18 figures, A&A in press
Additional file 1 of Vitamin D3 metabolite ratio as an indicator of vitamin D status and its association with diabetes complications
Creators: name: Ahmed, Lina H. M.
name: Butler, Alexandra E.
name: Dargham, Soha R.
name: Latif, Aishah
name: Chidiac, Omar M.
name: Atkin, Stephen L.
name: Khalil, Charbel Abi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Fine structure of spectra in the antiferromagnetic phase of the Kondo lattice model
Creators: name: Osolin, Ziga
name: Pruschke, Thomas
name: Zitko, Rok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the antiferromagnetic phase of the Kondo lattice model on bipartite lattices at half-filling using the dynamical mean-field theory with numerical renormalization group as the impurity solver, focusing on the detailed structure of the spectral function, self-energy, and optical conductivity. We discuss the deviations from the simple hybridization picture, which adequately describes the overall band structure of the system (four quasiparticle branches in the reduced Brillouin zone), but neglects all effects of the inelastic-scattering processes. These lead to additional structure inside the bands, in particular asymmetric resonances or dips that become more pronounced in the strong-coupling regime close to the antiferromagnet-paramagnetic Kondo insulator quantum phase transition. These features, which we name "spin resonances", appear generically in all models where the $f$-orbital electrons are itinerant (large Fermi surface) and there is Néel antiferromagnetic order (staggered magnetization), such as periodic Anderson model and Kondo lattice model with antiferromagneitc Kondo coupling, but are absent in antiferromagnetic phases with localized $f$-orbital electrons (small Fermi surface), such as the Kondo lattice model with ferromagnetic Kondo coupling. We show that with increasing temperature and external magnetic-field the spin resonances become suppressed at the same time as the staggered magnetization is reduced. Optical conductivity $σ(Ω)$ has a threshold associated with the indirect gap, followed by a plateau of low conductivity and the main peak associated with the direct gap, while the spin resonances are reflected as a secondary peak or a hump close to the main optical peak. This work demonstrates the utility of high-spectral-resolution impurity solvers to study the dynamical properties of strongly correlated fermion systems.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures
Carolina von Deschwanden (1794-1870) und Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866) an Karl von Deschwanden (1823-1889)
Creators: name: Deschwanden, Joseph Wolfgang von
name: Deschwanden, Carolina von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1840

description: Brief aus Stans.
Der Brief enthält von beiden Abs. Angaben zur bevorstehenden Rückreise Karls sowie Aufträge im Vorfeld der Heimkehr nach Stans, die Karl bald nach Joseph Wolfgang antreten solle
Climatic Change and it's Impact on Environment
Creators: name: R. R. Attarde
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Global warming, climatic change, environment health threats.

description: Abstract:- Climatic change refers to any change in climate over time. Weather due to natural variability or as result of human activity. Global warming is defined as an increase in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere, especially a sustained increase great enough to causes changes in global climate'. The term global warming is synonymous with Enhanced greenhouse effect, implying an increase in the amount of greenhouse gases in the earth's atmosphere, leading to entrapment of more and more radiations, and thus increasing the overall temperature of the earth. Global warming is burning subject today the whole world now focuses on the problem Let's understands that Global warming is the gradual increase in the overall temperature of the Earth's atmosphere due to increased level of carbon dioxide and other pollutants. It has a number of negative effects on natural systems and creatures. At the Global level,all sorts of initiatives have been taken and stress is on how to decrease its increasing effect the world over. Climatic change may after the distribution and quality of Indian natural resource and effect the livelihood of its people. With an economic closely tried to it natural resource base and climatic sensitive sector such as agriculture, water and forestry, Indian may face major threate because of the projected changes in climate. As for a Global warming is concerned it appears to be quote Richwood Huntington & Gorge wood well the world is warming climate zone are shifting glacier and melting .Sea level is rising. Although multiple facilities have been giving to mankind by the Science and technology but in the sometime number of environmental issue are emerged global warming is one of the outcome of human activity that are enhancing the greenhouse effect.
5He ternary fission yields of 252Cf and 235U(n,f)
Creators: name: Ma, W.C.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Hubarian, G.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Ramayya, A.V.
name: Greene, J.P.
name: Rodin, A.
name: Zhang, X.Q.
name: Ter Akopian, G.M.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Kormicki, J.
name: Kliman, J.
name: Hwang, J.K.
name: Cole, J.D.
name: Beyer, C.J.
name: Formichev, A.
name: Wiedenhöver, I.
name: Oganessian, Yu.Ts.
name: Piercey, R.B.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Hamilton, J.H.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Krupa, L.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2000

description: The relative 4He and 5He ternary fission yields were determined from a careful analysis of the energy distribution of α spectra from a new measurement with a 252Cf source and from published data on 252Cf and 235U(n,f). The kinetic energies of the 5He and 4He ternary particles were found to be approximately 11 and 16 MeV, respectively. 5He particles contribute 10-20% to the total alpha yield with the remainder originating from 4He accompanied fission.
Additional file 1 of Insights into the structural and functional activities of forgotten Kinases: PCTAIREs CDKs
Creators: name: Karimbayli, Javad
name: Pellarin, Ilenia
name: Belletti, Barbara
name: Baldassarre, Gustavo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Ottilie Grossbach (1836-1919), verheiratete von Deschwanden, an Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866)
Creators: name: Grossbach, Ottilie, verheiratete von Deschwanden
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1857

description: Brief aus Luzern (unvollständiger Stempel), später gestempelt am 23.12.1857 in Zürich.
Der Anfang des Briefes fehlt
A primordial origin for the composition similarity between the Earth and the Moon
Creators: name: Mastrobuono-Battisti, Alessandra
name: Perets, Hagai B.
name: Raymond, Sean N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most of the properties of the Earth-Moon system can be explained by a collision between a planetary embryo and the growing Earth late in the accretion process. Simulations show that most of the material that eventually aggregates to form the Moon originates from the impactor. However, analysis of the terrestrial and lunar isotopic composition show them to be highly similar. In contrast, the compositions of other solar system bodies are significantly different than the Earth and Moon. This poses a major challenge to the giant impact scenario since the Moon-forming impactor is then thought to also have differed in composition from the proto-Earth. Here we track the feeding zones of growing planets in a suite of simulations of planetary accretion, in order to measure the composition of Moon-forming impactors. We find that different planets formed in the same simulation have distinct compositions, but the compositions of giant impactors are systematically more similar to the planets they impact. A significant fraction of planet-impactor pairs have virtually identical compositions. Thus, the similarity in composition between the Earth and Moon could be a natural consequence of a late giant impact.
description: 34 pages, 7 Figures, 4 Tables. Accepted for publication in Nature
Additional file 1 of Vitamin K: a potential missing link in critical illness–a scoping review
Creators: name: Paulus, Michelle Carmen
name: Drent, Marjolein
name: Kouw, Imre Willemijn Kehinde
name: Balvers, Michiel Gerard Juliaan
name: Bast, Aalt
name: van Zanten, Arthur Raymond Hubert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary material 1.
Study of snakes and view of community towards snakes
Creators: name: Gaikwad2, Sunil N. Khade1 Priyanka B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Snakes, diversity.

description: Abstract- The present paper in base on identification snake species and how to increase the rate of killing by common people by giving knowledge to people about snakes from study period during July 2018 to August 2019. The present study is important for the survival, awareness and conservation of snake from Yavatmal District of Maharashtra state, India
Spectral changes in layered $f$-electron systems induced by Kondo hole substitution in the boundary-layer
Creators: name: Sen, Sudeshna
name: Moreno, J.
name: Jarrell, M.
name: Vidhyadhiraja, N. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of disorder on the dynamical spectrum of layered $f$-electron systems. With random dilution of $f$-sites in a single Kondo insulating layer, we explore the range and extent to which Kondo hole incoherence can penetrate into adjacent layers. We consider three cases of neighboring layers: band insulator, Kondo insulator and simple metal. The disorder-induced spectral weight transfer, used here for quantification of the proximity effect, decays algebraically with distance from the boundary layer. Further, we show that the spectral weight transfer is highly dependent on the frequency range considered as well as the presence of interactions in the clean adjacent layers. The changes in the low frequency spectrum are very similar when the adjacent layers are either metallic or Kondo insulating, and hence are independent of interactions. In stark contrast, a distinct picture emerges for the spectral weight transfers across large energy scales. The spectral weight transfer over all energy scales is much higher when the adjacent layers are non-interacting as compared to when they are strongly interacting Kondo insulators. Thus, over all scales, interactions screen the disorder effects significantly. We discuss the possibility of a crossover from non-Fermi liquid to Fermi liquid behavior upon increasing the ratio of clean to disordered layers in particle-hole asymmetric systems.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Hybrid Superconducting Neutron Detectors
Creators: name: Merlo, V.
name: Salvato, M.
name: Cirillo, M.
name: Lucci, M.
name: Ottaviani, I.
name: Scherillo, A.
name: Celentano, G.
name: Pietropaolo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new neutron detection concept is presented that is based on superconductive niobium (Nb) strips coated by a boron (B) layer. The working principle of the detector relies on the nuclear reaction 10B+n $\rightarrow$ $α$+ 7Li , with $α$ and Li ions generating a hot spot on the current-biased Nb strip which in turn induces a superconducting-normal state transition. The latter is recognized as a voltage signal which is the evidence of the incident neutron. The above described detection principle has been experimentally assessed and verified by irradiating the samples with a pulsed neutron beam at the ISIS spallation neutron source (UK). It is found that the boron coated superconducting strips, kept at a temperature T = 8 K and current-biased below the critical current Ic, are driven into the normal state upon thermal neutron irradiation. As a result of the transition, voltage pulses in excess of 40 mV are measured while the bias current can be properly modulated to bring the strip back to the superconducting state, thus resetting the detector. Measurements on the counting rate of the device are presented and the future perspectives leading to neutron detectors with unprecedented spatial resolutions and efficiency are highlighted.
description: 8 pages 6 figures
Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866) an Victor Louis von Deschwanden (1795-1878)
Creators: name: Deschwanden, Joseph Wolfgang von
name: Deschwanden, Theodor von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1849

description: Brief aus Paris, Hotel d'alliance, rue Grenelle, gerichtet an "Meine Lieben".
Von Joseph auch im Namen von Theodor unterzeichnet
Additional file 1 of Radiology of fibrosis. Part I: Thoracic organs
Creators: name: Tarchi, Sofia Maria
name: Salvatore, Mary
name: Lichtenstein, Philip
name: Sekar, Thillai
name: Capaccione, Kathleen
name: Luk, Lyndon
name: Shaish, Hiram
name: Makkar, Jasnit
name: Desperito, Elise
name: Leb, Jay
name: Navot, Benjamin
name: Goldstein, Jonathan
name: Laifer, Sherelle
name: Beylergil, Volkan
name: Ma, Hong
name: Jambawalikar, Sachin
name: Aberle, Dwight
name: D’Souza, Belinda
name: Bentley-Hibbert, Stuart
name: Marin, Monica Pernia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Ottilie Grossbach (1836-1919), verheiratete von Deschwanden, an Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866)
Creators: name: Grossbach, Ottilie, verheiratete von Deschwanden
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1857

description: Brief ohne Ortsangabe, gestempelt am 9.11.1857 in Luzern
Marine gastropods distribution, taxonomy and statistical analysis, along west coast of India
Creators: name: Gaikwad2, Sunil N. Khade1 Priyanka B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Gastropods, taxonomy, statistical analysis, Raigad, west coast of India.

description: Abstract The marine biodiversity of the west coast of India is rich and much of the world’s wealth of biodiversity is found in highly diverse coastal habitats. A present study was carried out on marine gastropod accessibility among Raigad district coastline to collection, taxonomical identification and diversity according to Shannon Wiener Diversity Index. A collection made by rocky platform, boulder field, some sheltered areas sandy beaches, and muddy habitat during October 2018 to September 2019. SCUBA diving used during the study for collection, The molluscan fauna is rich in prevalence of various habitats, so there is urgent need to taxonomical study of gastropods molluscs as well as sustainable utilization in the point of view of biodiversity conservation.
Validated geographic search filters for bibliographic databases – a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Ayiku, Lynda
name: Hirt, Julian
name: Muente, Catharina
name: Pieper, Dawid
name: Pachanov, Alexander
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: The main objective of this scoping review is to identify validated geographic search filters and report their methodology and performance measures.
Complex band interactions in 170Er
Creators: name: Teng, R.
name: Wiedenhover, I.
name: Simon, M.W.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Vetter, K.
name: Cline, D.
name: Wu, C.Y.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2000

description: Inelastic excitation of 170Er by a 238U beam, studied at near-barrier energies, has led to the observation of unusual features in rotational bands built on low-lying vibrations. The population of the high-spin members of the Kπ=0+, β-vibrational band is enhanced due to mixing with the Kπ=2+, γ-vibrational band at spin 4+. Strong mixing of the Kπ=0+ band with a rotationally aligned 2 qp band results in this band losing its β-vibrational character and in a rapid gain in spin alignment leading to a crossing with the ground-state band between spins 2O+ and 22+. The low-lying Kπ=3+ band also is populated. It subsequently decays to both the γ-vibrational and the ground-state bands. The occurrence of appreciable K-forbidden E2 transitions from the Kπ=3+ to the ground-state band is attributed to mixing with the Kπ=2+ band, caused by the interaction between the quadrupole γ-vibrational and the hexadecapole vibrational motions.
Galaxy Cluster Mass Reconstruction Project: II. Quantifying scatter and bias using contrasting mock catalogues
Creators: name: Old, L.
name: Wojtak, R.
name: Mamon, G. A.
name: Skibba, R. A.
name: Pearce, F. R.
name: Croton, D.
name: Bamford, S.
name: Behroozi, P.
name: de Carvalho, R.
name: Muñoz-Cuartas, J. C.
name: Gifford, D.
name: Gray, M. E.
name: von der Linden, A.
name: Merrifield, M. R.
name: Muldrew, S. I.
name: Müller, V.
name: Pearson, R. J.
name: Ponman, T. J.
name: Rozo, E.
name: Rykoff, E.
name: Saro, A.
name: Sepp, T.
name: Sifón, C.
name: Tempel, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article is the second in a series in which we perform an extensive comparison of various galaxy-based cluster mass estimation techniques that utilise the positions, velocities and colours of galaxies. Our aim is to quantify the scatter, systematic bias and completeness of cluster masses derived from a diverse set of 25 galaxy-based methods using two contrasting mock galaxy catalogues based on a sophisticated halo occupation model and a semi-analytic model. Analysing 968 clusters, we find a wide range in the RMS errors in log M200c delivered by the different methods (0.18 to 1.08 dex, i.e., a factor of ~1.5 to 12), with abundance matching and richness methods providing the best results, irrespective of the input model assumptions. In addition, certain methods produce a significant number of catastrophic cases where the mass is under- or over-estimated by a factor greater than 10. Given the steeply falling high-mass end of the cluster mass function, we recommend that richness or abundance matching-based methods are used in conjunction with these methods as a sanity check for studies selecting high mass clusters. We see a stronger correlation of the recovered to input number of galaxies for both catalogues in comparison with the group/cluster mass, however, this does not guarantee that the correct member galaxies are being selected. We do not observe significantly higher scatter for either mock galaxy catalogues. Our results have implications for cosmological analyses that utilise the masses, richnesses, or abundances of clusters, which have different uncertainties when different methods are used.
description: 25 pages, 19 figures, 7 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Target Engagement and Validation of a Single-Session Partner Responsiveness Intervention in Couple Relationships
Creators: name: Stanton, Sarah C. E.
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Experimental Analysis of Behavior
subject: Quantitative Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: dyadic data
subject: intimate relationships
subject: longitudinal
subject: partner responsiveness
subject: single-session intervention
subject: target engagement
subject: target validation

description: Preregistration document (including analytic plan) for this subproject, which involves secondary data analysis of the parent project Diverse Romantic Relationships and Well-Being II (DRRAW II).
Singularities and Kodaira dimension of moduli scheme of stable sheaves on Enriques surfaces
Creators: name: Yamada, Kimiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J60, 14B05, 14D20, 14Exx

description: Let M be a moduli scheme of stable sheaves with fixed Chern classes on an Enriques surface or a hyper-elliptic surface. If its expected dimension is 7 or more, then M admits only canonical singularities. Moreover, if M is compact, then its Kodaira dimension is zero.