cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rapid Characterization of Proteinaceous Binders Used in Artwork and Cultural Heritage Materials by Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS)
Creators: name: He, Yujie
name: Wen, Ming
name: Zhou, Xiao
name: Gao, Feng
name: Lu, Hongmei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The identification and characterization of binders in art and cultural heritage materials such as manuscripts, drawings, and paintings provide important information for dating, authentication, and conservation. However, the common methods are usually invasive and require micro-sampling. Here, a simple and rapid method was established based on surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) for quasi-uninvasive determination of proteinaceous binders with a portable Raman spectrometer. Initially, silica sol was prepared via a one-step synthesis and deposited on the germination paper to obtain a silica film. After being cut and wetted, 5-mm × 5-mm pieces of silica film were attached to the surface of the test object. The proteinaceous binders were extracted from the test objects with the interaction between silica, followed by SERS analysis using silver nanoparticles as the substrate. Scanning electron microscopic and optical microscopic images confirm that the surface of the samples was uninvasively damaged after extraction. The feasibility and reproducibility of this method were confirmed using paint models. The minimum detectable concentration of bovine serum albumin in the paint models was 0.005% (w/w). The method was successfully applied to determine the proteinaceous binders in fresh or aged paint replicas. Due to advantages that include rapid, quasi-non-invasive, and on-site analysis, this protocol is promising for the determination of proteinaceous binders employed in culture heritage materials.
Constraining Born-Infeld-like Nonlinear Electrodynamics Using Hydrogen's Ionization Energy
Creators: name: Akmansoy, P. Niau
name: Medeiros, L. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the hydrogen's ionization energy was used to constrain the free parameter $b$ of three Born-Infeld-like electrodynamics namely Born-Infeld itself, Logarithmic electrodynamics and Exponential electrodynamics. An analytical methodology capable of calculating the hydrogen ground state energy level correction for a generic nonlinear electrodynamics was developed. Using the experimental uncertainty in the ground state energy of the hydrogen atom, the bound $b>5.37\times10^{20}K\frac{V}{m}$, where $K=2$, $4\sqrt{2}/3$ and $\sqrtπ$ for the Born-Infeld, Logarithmic and Exponential electrodynamics respectively, was established. In the particular case of Born-Infeld electrodynamics, the constraint found for $b$ was compared with other constraints present in the literature.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, references added
The Glassey conjecture on asymptotically flat manifolds
Creators: name: Wang, Chengbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L71, 58J45, 35L15

description: We verify the 3-dimensional Glassey conjecture on asymptotically flat manifolds $(R^{1+3}, g)$, where the metric $g$ is certain small space-time perturbation of the flat metric, as well as the nontrapping asymptotically Euclidean manifolds. Moreover, for radial asymptotically flat manifolds $(R^{1+n}, g)$ with $n\ge 3$, we verify the Glassey conjecture in the radial case. High dimensional wave equations with higher regularity are also discussed. The main idea is to exploit local energy and KSS estimates with variable coefficients, together with the weighted Sobolev estimates including trace estimates.
description: Final version, to appear in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 22 pages. For Theorem 1.4, we have revised the proof and enhanced the result to include nonlinearities involving the full space-time gradient. Typos fixed and references updated
Inheritance of synchronization and recovery properties in Avalon C++
Creators: name: Detlefs, David L.
name: Herlihy, Maurice
name: Wing, Jeannette Marie.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computer Science Department
Realizing recrystallization-stabilization temperature range inversion in high Mg content Al alloys via pulsed electric current
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhen
name: Zhang, Di
name: Gong, Hao
name: Zhang, Xinfang
name: Zhang, Jishan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: A longstanding challenge with high Mg content Al alloys is the trade-off between corrosion resistance and strength, because the stabilization temperature is lower than the recrystallization temperature corresponding to a no stabilization temperature range. Herein, a stabilization temperature range is found with an excellent match of strength and corrosion resistance of high Mg content Al alloy via pulsed electric current. The stimulated atomic diffusion rate resulted in discontinuous grain boundary precipitates, along with a lower electric wind force development rate to maintain dislocation strengthening. These results provide insights into developing high-performance Al-Mg alloys by the pulsed electric field treatment. The pulsed electric current treatment provides a new measure to develop high-performance Al alloys with high Mg content, improving the corrosion resistance while ensuring dislocation strengthening.
Impact of Unintentional Oxygen Doping on Organic Photodetectors
Creators: name: Euvrard, Julie
name: Revaux, Amelie
name: Cantarano, Alexandra
name: Jacob, Stephanie
name: Kahn, Antoine
name: Vuillaume, Dominique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oxygen plasma is a widely used treatment to change the surface properties of organic layers. This treatment is particularly interesting to enable the deposition from solution of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) on top of the active layer of organic solar cells or photodetectors. However, oxygen is known to be detrimental to organic devices, as the active layer is very sensitive to oxygen and photo-oxidation. In this study, we aim to determine the impact of oxygen plasma surface treatment on the performance of organic photodetectors (OPD). We show a significant reduction of the sensitivity as well as a change in the shape of the external quantum efficiency (EQE) of the device. Using hole density and conductivity measurements, we demonstrate the p-doping of the active layer induced by oxygen plasma. Admittance spectroscopy shows the formation of trap states approximately 350 meV above the highest occupied molecular orbital of the active organic semiconductor layer. Numerical simulations are carried out to understand the impact of p-doping and traps on the electrical characteristics and performance of the OPDs.
description: Full paper, figures and supporting information
Persian Heritage Image Binarization Competition (PHIBC 2012)
Creators: name: Ayatollahi, Seyed Morteza
name: Nafchi, Hossein Ziaei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The first competition on the binarization of historical Persian documents and manuscripts (PHIBC 2012) has been organized in conjunction with the first Iranian conference on pattern recognition and image analysis (PRIA 2013). The main objective of PHIBC 2012 is to evaluate performance of the binarization methodologies, when applied on the Persian heritage images. This paper provides a report on the methodology and performance of the three submitted algorithms based on evaluation measures has been used.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, conference
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0653
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0653, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0653, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Infrastructure Leasing Problems
Creators: name: Anthony, Barbara
name: Gupta, Anupam
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Consider the following Steiner Tree leasing problem. Given a graph G = (V,E) with root r, and a sequence of terminal sets D t ⊆ V for each day t ∈ [T]. A feasible solution to the problem is a set of edges E t for each t connecting D t to r. Instead of obtaining edges for a single day at a time, or for infinitely long (both of which give Steiner tree problems), we lease edges for say, { a day, a week, a month, a year }. Naturally, leasing an edge for a longer period costs less per unit of time. What is a good leasing strategy? In this paper, we give a general approach to solving a wide class of such problems by showing a close connection between deterministic leasing problems and problems in multistage stochastic optimization. All our results are in the offline setting.
title: Instrument de recherche du fonds Michel Vovelle à la Médiathèque de la MMSH
Creators: name: Gill, Tatyana
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Michel Vovelle
subject: catalogue
subject: Archives publiques
subject: archives de la recherche
subject: histoire culturelle
subject: Provence

description: Catalogue du fonds Michel Vovelle versé au secteur Archives de la recherche de la Médiathèque de la Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme
Product interactions and feedback in diffusion-controlled reactions
Creators: name: Roa, Rafael
name: Siegl, Toni
name: Kim, Won Kyu
name: Dzubiella, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Steric or attractive interactions among reactants or between reactants and inert crowders can substantially influence the total rate of a diffusion-influenced reaction in the liquid phase. However, the role of the product species, that has typically different physical properties than the reactant species, has been disregarded so far. Here we study the effects of reactant-product and product-product interactions as well as asymmetric diffusion properties on the rate of diffusion-controlled reactions in the classical Smoluchowski-setup for chemical transformations at a perfect catalytic sphere. For this we solve the diffusion equation with appropriate boundary conditions coupled by a mean-field approach on the second virial level to account for the particle interactions. We find that all particle spatial distributions and the total rate can change significantly, depending on the diffusion and interaction properties of the accumulated products. Complex competing and self-regulating (homeostatic) or self-amplifying effects are observed for the system, leading to both decrease and increase of the rates, as the presence of interacting products feeds back to the reactant flux and thus the rate with which the products are generated.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Informedia at TRECVID 2003: Analyzing and Searching Broadcast News Video
Creators: name: Hauptmann, Alexander
name: Baron, Robert V.
name: Chen, Ming-Yu
name: Christel, Michael G
name: Pinar  Duygulu
name: C.  Huang
name: R.  Jin
name: Wei-Hao  Lin
name: T.  Ng
name: N  Moraveji
name: N.  Papernik
name: Snoek, Cees G.M.
name: G.  Tzanetakis
name: J.  Yang
name: R.  Yan
name: Wactlar, Howard
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We submitted a number of semantic classifiers, most of which were merely trained on keyframes. We also experimented with runs of classifiers were trained exclusively on text data and relative time within the video, while a few were trained using all available multiple modalities
Neurodiversity Friendly Campus - Scoping Review Registration
Creators: name: Ozcetin, Sinem
name: O'Neill, Joanna
name: Murphy, Corina
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: ADHD
subject: Autism
subject: Dyslexia
subject: Dyspraxia
subject: Neurodiversity

description: Scoping Review of databases for journal articles pertaining to neurodiversity in third level institutions re Neurodiversity Friendly Campus Project
title: Postcranial indicators of primate sexual dimorphism: implications for reconstructing fossil hominin sexual dimorphism and hominin palaeoecology
Creators: name: Stoakes, SAF
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2019

description: Sexual dimorphism can be used to reconstruct various aspects of hominin palaeoecology; however, previous studies have highlighted problems with the current methodologies for estimating both sex and body mass. This includes the influence of body mass estimation techniques on the prediction of dimorphism and choosing the correct comparative sample. Increased understanding of sexual dimorphism within the primate order may improve the accuracy of methods used for estimation. Here the structure of sexual dimorphism for nine primate species was investigated through twelve postcranial indicators of skeletal dimorphism. Discriminant function analysis was used to assess the best metric discriminators of sex and was evaluated as a method for classifying sex in fossil hominin specimens. Differences in skeletal metric pair correlation coefficient values between the sexes were also used to investigate variation in the structure of sexual dimorphism. Skeletal dimorphism within the primate order was found to be non-isometric, with upper limb metrics being generally better discriminators of sex for dimorphic primates. This includes Homo sapiens upper limb metrics, although femoral head diameter is a higher ranked discriminator of sex for Homo sapiens than it is for other dimorphic primates. Discriminant function analysis achieves greater accuracy in estimating sexual dimorphism than previous methods and accuracy is sustained when using a smaller number of the best skeletal metric discriminators. The pattern of skeletal metric correlation coefficient difference between males and females varies across the primate order and similarities between species do not consistently reflect phylogenetic relationships. Separating the estimation of body mass and the determination of sex within fossil hominin species is important because it reduces the risk of error being introduced through the prediction of sex from body mass. The sustained accuracy of sex estimation through the best skeletal metric discriminators makes discriminant function analysis a practicable method of classifying sex for fossil hominin specimens. Patterns of shape dimorphism, analysed through skeletal metric correlation coefficient values, supplies another method for analysing the complexities of scaling relationships in males and females. Increased accuracy in estimation will lead to greater confidence when inferring various aspects of hominin palaeoecology.
Additional file 2 of Comparative analysis of the complete chloroplast genomes of six threatened subgenus Gynopodium (Magnolia) species
Creators: name: Xie, Huanhuan
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Zhang, Cheng
name: Chang, Hong
name: Xi, Zhenxiang
name: Xu, Xiaoting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Proportion of simplesequence repeats in the inverted repeat (IR), large single-copy (LSC), and small single-copy (SSC) regions (A) and in the intergenic spacer (IGS),coding (CDS), and intron regions(B).
Homotopy Groups of Diagonal Complements
Creators: name: Kallel, Sadok
name: Saihi, Ines
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For $X$ a connected finite simplicial complex we consider $Δ^d(X,n)$ the space of configurations of $n$ ordered points of $X$ such that no $d+1$ of them are equal, and $B^d(X,n)$ the analogous space of configurations of unordered points. These reduce to the standard configuration spaces of distinct points when $d=1$. We describe the homotopy groups of $Δ^d(X,n)$ (resp. $B^d(X,n)$) in terms of the homotopy (resp. homology) groups of $X$ through a range which is generally sharp. It is noteworthy that the fundamental group of the configuration space $B^d(X,n)$ abelianizes as soon as we allow points to collide (i.e. $d\geq 2$).
description: Major improvement from v1. A more careful use of Smale's result 6.1 has led to a new section 5. The main improvement is in the bound for Theorem 1.2 which is now sharp. This paper is to appear in AGT. 20 Pages
Additional file 2: of A functional variant alters binding of activating protein 1 regulating expression of FGF7 gene associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaomei
name: Guo, Yongxin
name: Yang, Jing
name: Niu, Jianlou
name: Du, Lina
name: Li, Haiyan
name: Li, Xiaokun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Twelve SNPs in strong LD with the tag SNP rs10519225. (PDF 68 kb)
Probing frontier orbital energies of (Co9(P2W15)3) polyoxometalate clusters at molecule-metal and molecule-water interfaces
Creators: name: Yi, Xiaofeng
name: Izarova, Natalya V.
name: Stuckart, Maria
name: Guerin, David
name: Thomas, Louis
name: Lenfant, Stephane
name: Vuillaume, Dominique
name: van Leusen, Jan
name: Duchon, Tomas
name: Nemsak, Slavomir
name: Bourone, Svenja D. M.
name: Schmitz, Sebastian
name: Kogerler, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Functionalization of polyoxotungstates with organoarsonate co-ligands enabling surface decoration was explored for the triangular cluster architectures of the composition [CoII9(H2O)6(OH)3(p-RC6H4AsVO3)2(α-PV2WVI15O56)3]25-({Co9(P2W15)3}, R = H or NH2), isolated as Na25[Co9(OH)3(H2O)6(C6H5AsO3)2(P2W15O56)3]86H2O (Na-1) and Na25[Co9(OH)3(H2O)6(H2NC6H4AsO3)2(P2W15O56)3]86H2O (Na-2). The axially oriented para-aminophenyl groups in 2 facilitate the formation of self-assembled monolayers on gold surfaces, and thus provide a viable molecular platform for charge transport studies of magnetically functionalized polyoxometalates. The title systems were isolated and characterized in the solid state and in aqueous solutions, and on metal surfaces. Using conducting tip atomic force microscopy (C-AFM), the energies of {Co9(P2W15)3} frontier molecular orbitals in the surface-bound state were found to directly correlate with cyclic voltammetry data in aqueous solution.
description: Full paper with figures and supporting information
Informedia at PDMC
Creators: name: Wei-Hao  Lin
name: Hauptmann, Alexander
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Our Digital Human Memory project (Lin & Hauptmann, 2002) aims to collect and index every aspect of human daily experiences in digital form. By wearing a spy camera, microphones, and a BodyMedia armband, the wearer can collect rich records in a unobtrutive fashion, and many applications can build on top of such multimodal collections. For example, digital human memory can serve as a memory prosthesis to help the wearer recall past events; the habits or anomalies of the wearer can be analyzed from digital human memory. The physiological recordings recorded by a Bodymedia armband provides complementary dimensions of the wearer’s experiences, and play an important role in identifying wearer’s context and activities.
Additional file 2: of The clinical impacts and risk factors for non-central line-associated bloodstream infection in 5046 intensive care unit patients: an observational study based on electronic medical records
Creators: name: Zhu, Shichao
name: Kang, Yan
name: Wang, Wen
name: Cai, Lin
name: Sun, Xin
name: Zong, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Table S2. PS model for hospitalization costs. (DOCX 21 kb)
The physical nature of the 8 o'clock arc based on near-IR IFU spectroscopy with SINFONI
Creators: name: Shirazi, M.
name: Vegetti, S.
name: Nesvadba, N.
name: Allam, S.
name: Brinchmann, J.
name: Tucker, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of near-infrared integral field unit spectroscopy of the 8 o'clock arc, a gravitationally lensed Lyman break galaxy, taken with SINFONI. We explore the shape of the spatially-resolved Hβ profile and demonstrate that we can decompose it into three components that partially overlap (spatially) but are distinguishable when we include dynamical information. We use existing B and H imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope to construct a rigorous lens model using a Bayesian grid based lens modelling technique. We apply this lens model to the SINFONI data cube to construct the de-lensed Hβ line-flux velocity and velocity dispersion maps of the galaxy. We find that the 8 o'clock arc has a complex velocity field that is not simply explained by a single rotating disk. The Hβ profile of the galaxy shows a blue-shifted wing suggesting gas outflows of ~ 200 km s^{-1}. We confirm that the 8 o'clock arc lies on the stellar mass--oxygen abundance--SFR plane found locally, but it has nevertheless significantly different gas surface density (a factor of 2--4 higher) and electron density in the ionized gas (five times higher) from those in similar nearby galaxies, possibly indicating a higher density interstellar medium for this galaxy.
description: 23 pages, 25 figures
Antarctic Surface Reflectivity Calculations and Measurements from the ANITA-4 and HiCal-2 Experiments
Creators: name: Prohira, S.
name: Novikov, A.
name: Dasgupta, P.
name: Jain, P.
name: Nande, S.
name: Allison, P.
name: Banerjee, O.
name: Batten, L.
name: Beatty, J. J.
name: Belov, K.
name: Besson, D. Z.
name: Binns, W. R.
name: Bugaev, V.
name: Cao, P.
name: Chen, C.
name: Chen, P.
name: Clem, J. M.
name: Connolly, A.
name: Cremonesi, L.
name: Dailey, B.
name: Deaconu, C.
name: Dowkontt, P. F.
name: Fox, B. D.
name: Gordon, J.
name: Gorham, P. W.
name: Hast, C.
name: Hill, B.
name: Hupe, R.
name: Israel, M. H.
name: Lam, J.
name: Liu, T. C.
name: Ludwig, A.
name: Matsuno, S.
name: Miki, C.
name: Mottram, M.
name: Mulrey, K.
name: Nam, J.
name: Nichol, R. J.
name: Oberla, E.
name: Ratzlaff, K.
name: Rauch, B. F.
name: Romero-Wolf, A.
name: Rotter, B.
name: Russell, J.
name: Saltzberg, D.
name: Seckel, D.
name: Schoorlemmer, H.
name: Stafford, S.
name: Stockham, J.
name: Stockham, M.
name: Strutt, B.
name: Tatem, K.
name: Varner, G. S.
name: Vieregg, A. G.
name: Wissel, S. A.
name: Wu, F.
name: Young, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The balloon-borne HiCal radio-frequency (RF) transmitter, in concert with the ANITA radio-frequency receiver array, is designed to measure the Antarctic surface reflectivity in the RF wavelength regime. The amplitude of surface-reflected transmissions from HiCal, registered as triggered events by ANITA, can be compared with the direct transmissions preceding them by O(10) microseconds, to infer the surface power reflection coefficient $\cal{R}$. The first HiCal mission (HiCal-1, Jan. 2015) yielded a sample of 100 such pairs, resulting in estimates of $\cal{R}$ at highly-glancing angles (i.e., zenith angles approaching $90^\circ$), with measured reflectivity for those events which exceeded extant calculations. The HiCal-2 experiment, flying from Dec., 2016-Jan., 2017, provided an improvement by nearly two orders of magnitude in our event statistics, allowing a considerably more precise mapping of the reflectivity over a wider range of incidence angles. We find general agreement between the HiCal-2 reflectivity results and those obtained with the earlier HiCal-1 mission, as well as estimates from Solar reflections in the radio-frequency regime. In parallel, our calculations of expected reflectivity have matured; herein, we use a plane-wave expansion to estimate the reflectivity R from both a flat, smooth surface (and, in so doing, recover the Fresnel reflectivity equations) and also a curved surface. Multiplying our flat-smooth reflectivity by improved Earth curvature and surface roughness corrections now provides significantly better agreement between theory and the HiCal 2a/2b measurements.
description: submitted to Astropart. Phys
Informedia @ TRECVID2008: Exploring New Frontiers
Creators: name: Hauptmann, Alexander
name: Baron, Robert V.
name: Chen, Ming-Yu
name: Christel, Michael G
name: Wei-Hao  Lin
name: Mummert, Lily
name: Schlosser, Steve
name: Xinghua  Sun
name: Valdes, Victor
name: Yang, Sun
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Informedia team participated in the tasks of Rushes summarization, high-level feature extraction and event detection in surveillance video. For the rushes summarization, our basic idea was to use subsampled video at the appropriate rate, showing almost the whole video faster, and then modify the result to remove garbage frames. Sinply subsampling the frames proved to be the best method for summarizing BBC rushes video, with other improvements not improving the basic inclusion rate, nor appreciably affecting the other subjective metrics. For the high-level feature detection, we trained exclusively on TRECVID’05 data and trying to assess and predict the reliability of the detectors. The voting scheme for combining multiple classifiers performed best, marginally better than trying to predict the best classifier based on a robustness calculation from within dataset cross-domain performance. For event detection, we found that the overall approach was effective at characterizing a presegmented event in the training data, but lack of event segmentation (information about the duration of an event and the existence of a known event resulted in a dramatically lower score in the official evaluation.
Additional file 1 of Identification of the sesquiterpene synthase AcTPS1 and high production of (–)-germacrene D in metabolically engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Creators: name: Liu, Jiajia
name: Chen, Chang
name: Wan, Xiukun
name: Yao, Ge
name: Bao, Shaoheng
name: Wang, Fuli
name: Wang, Kang
name: Song, Tianyu
name: Han, Penggang
name: Jiang, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Germacrene D synthases from different organisms. Table S2. Strains and plasmids used in this study. Table S3. Primers used in this study. Table S4. Terpene synthases used for phylogenetic analysis. Table S5. The specific rotation of the product of AcTPS1 and (–)-Germacrene D standard. Table S6. The germacrene D production in different engineered yeaststrains. Fig. S1. Amino acids alignment of the sesquiterpene synthases from Acremonium chrysogenum. Fig. S2. Amino acids alignment of STC1, AcTPS1 and AcTPS3. Fig. S3. The transcription of Actps1to Actps5 inA. chrysogenum. Fig. S4. GC spectrum and the corresponding Mass spectra of sesquiterpenes biosynthesized by AcTPS5. Fig. S5. GC spectrum and the corresponding Mass spectra of sesquiterpenes biosynthesized by AcTPS2. Fig. S6. GC spectrum and the corresponding Mass spectra of sesquiterpenes biosynthesized by AcTPS3. Fig. S7. (–)-Germacrene D standard mass spectrum detected by GC-MS. Fig. S8. Purified AcTPS1 protein from recombinant Escherichia coli. Fig. S9. The mass spectra of the AcTPS1 enzymatic product. Fig. S10. 13C NMR spectra of (–)-Germacrene D (400 MHz, CDCl3).Fig. S11. 1H NMR spectrum of (–)-Germacrene D 30 (400 MHz, CDCl3). Fig. S12. The schematic of gene editing with CRISPR/Cas9 system mediated by a recyclable gRNA plasmid. Fig. S13. GC spectrum of SC1-SC12. Fig. S14. GC spectrum of SC13-SC21, JCR27 and germacrene D standard.
FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French
Creators: name: Hang, Le
name: Vial Loïc
name: Jibril, Frej
name: Segonne Vincent
name: Coavoux Maximin
name: Lecouteux Benjamin
name: Allauzen Alexandre
name: Crabbé Benoît
name: Besacier Laurent
name: Schwab Didier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Language model, BERT, Transformer, French

description: Pretrained BERT for French based on RoBERTa configuration.
description: Base model for lower case - v0
Countering underproduction of peer produced goods
Creators: name: Champion, Kaylea
name: Hill, Benjamin Mako
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Peer produced goods such as online knowledge bases and free/libre open source software rely on contributors who often choose their tasks regardless of consumer needs. These goods are susceptible to underproduction: when popular goods are relatively low quality. Although underproduction is a common feature of peer production, very little is known about how to counteract it. We use a detailed longitudinal dataset from English Wikipedia to show that more experienced contributors -- including those who contribute without an account -- tend to contribute to underproduced goods. A within-person analysis shows that contributors' efforts shift toward underproduced goods over time. These findings illustrate the value of retaining contributors in peer production, including those contributing without accounts, as a means to counter underproduction.
description: New Media & Society, 2024
Exact exponents of edge singularities in dynamic correlation functions of 1D Bose gas
Creators: name: Imambekov, Adilet
name: Glazman, Leonid I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral function and dynamic structure factor of bosons interacting by contact repulsion and confined to one dimension exhibit power-law singularities along the dispersion curves of the collective modes. We find the corresponding exponents exactly, by relating them to the known Bethe ansatz solution of the Lieb-Liniger model. The found exponents vary considerably with the interaction strength and momentum. Remarkably, the Luttinger liquid theory predictions for the exponents fail even at low energies, once the immediate vicinities of the edges are considered.
description: minor misprints in published version fixed
Continuum Emission by Cooling Clouds
Creators: name: Dijkstra, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The collapse of baryons into the center of a host dark matter halo is accompanied by radiation that may be detectable as compact (< 10 kpc) UV-continuum and Lyman Alpha (hereafter Lya) emission with Lya luminosities as high as ~1e42-1e43 erg/s in halos of mass M=1e11-10e12 solar masses. We show that the observed equivalent width (EW) of the Lya line emitted by these cooling clouds is EW 400 Angstrom (restframe). These luminosities and EWs are comparable to those detected in narrowband surveys for redshifted Lya emission. The rest-frame ultraviolet of Lya emitting cooling clouds radiation may be dominated by two-photon transitions from 2s->1s. The resulting spectrum can distinguish cooling clouds from a broad class of young star forming galaxies.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for Publication in ApJ. Many minor changes in the text. Main conclusions unaffected
Affine cluster monomials are generalized minors
Creators: name: Rupel, Dylan
name: Stella, Salvatore
name: Williams, Harold
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the realization of acyclic cluster algebras as coordinate rings of Coxeter double Bruhat cells in Kac-Moody groups. We prove that all cluster monomials with g-vector lying in the doubled Cambrian fan are restrictions of principal generalized minors. As a corollary, cluster algebras of finite and affine type admit a complete and non-recursive description via (ind-)algebraic group representations, in a way similar in spirit to the Caldero-Chapoton description via quiver representations. In type A_1^{(1)}, we further show that elements of several canonical bases (generic, triangular, and theta) which complete the partial basis of cluster monomials are composed entirely of restrictions of minors. The discrepancy among these bases is accounted for by continuous parameters appearing in the classification of irreducible level-zero representations of affine Lie groups. We discuss how our results illuminate certain parallels between the classification of representations of finite-dimensional algebras and of integrable weight representations of Kac-Moody algebras.
description: 27 pages
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0176
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0176, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0176, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: Maureen Oliveira, et al. "Resistance mutations against dolutegravir in HIV integrase impair the emergence of resistance against reverse transcriptase inhibitors"
Creators: name: Oliveira, Maureen
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Extrait de AIDS, vol. 28, 2014, no 11.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-201931112328303127
Informedia @ TRECVID 2009: Analyzing Video Motions
Creators: name: Chen, Ming-Yu
name: Li, Huan
name: Hauptmann, Alexander
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Informedia team participated in the tasks of high-level feature extraction and event detection in surveillance video. This year, we especially put our focus on analyzing motions in videos. We developed a robust new descriptor called MoSIFT, which explicitly encodes appearance features together with motion information. For the high-level feature detection, we trained multi-modality classifiers which include traditional static features and MoSIFT. The experimental result shows that MoSIFT has solid performance on motion related concepts and is complementary to static features. For event detection, we trained event classifiers in sliding windows using a bag-of-video-word approach. To reduce the number of false alarms, we aggregated short positive windows to favor long segmentation and applied a cascade classifier approach. The performance shows dramatic improvement over last year on the event detection task.
title: Επίδραση της πρωτεΐνης των αποφρακτικών συνδέσμων κλωντίνης-3 (CLDN3) στην κυψελιδοτριχοειδική διαπερατότητα μέσω του βιοχημικού διαύλου MEKK/ERK/IKK/NFκΒ σε πειραματικό μοντέλο πνευμονικής βλάβης.
title: Tight junction protein claudin-3 (CLDN3) effects alveolar capillary permeability through MEK/ERK/IKK/NFkB pathway in murine lung injury model.
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Κούσκουλας, Μάριος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2021
Subjects: CLDN3
IL-1β
Συνδρομο αναπνευστικής δυσχέρειας
Εκτεταμένη πνευμονική βλάβη
Κυψελιδοτριχοειδική διαπερατότητα
Aποφρακτικοί σύνδεσμοι

description: Η εργασία αποσκοπεί στην διερεύνηση του μοριακού μηχανισμού έκφρασης και ρύθμισης της κλωντίνης-3 (CLDN3) κάτω από την επίδραση της ιντερλευκίνης 1β (IL-1β), σε πειραματικό μοντέλο φλεγμονώδους πνευμονικής βλάβης.
Gravitational recoil in nonspinning black hole binaries: the span of test-mass results
Creators: name: Nagar, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider binary systems of coalescing, nonspinning, black holes of masses $m_{1}$ and $m_{2}$ and show that the gravitational recoil velocity for any mass ratio can be obtained accurately by extrapolating the waveform of the test-mass limit case. The waveform obtained in the limit $m_1/m_2\ll 1$ via a perturbative approach is extrapolated in $ν= m_{1} m_{2}/(m_{1}+m_{2})^{2} $ multipole by multipole using the corresponding, analytically known, leading-in-$ν$ behavior. The final kick velocity computed from this $ν$-flexed waveform is written as $v(ν)/c = 0.04457 ν^2\sqrt{1-4ν}\,(1-2.07106ν+ 3.93472ν^2 -4.78404ν^3+2.52040ν^{4})$ and is compatible with the outcome of numerical relativity simulations
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Matches published version
The zero forcing polynomial of a graph
Creators: name: Boyer, Kirk
name: Brimkov, Boris
name: English, Sean
name: Ferrero, Daniela
name: Keller, Ariel
name: Kirsch, Rachel
name: Phillips, Michael
name: Reinhart, Carolyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.2.1; G.2.2
subject: 05C31, 05C15

description: Zero forcing is an iterative graph coloring process, where given a set of initially colored vertices, a colored vertex with a single uncolored neighbor causes that neighbor to become colored. A zero forcing set is a set of initially colored vertices which causes the entire graph to eventually become colored. In this paper, we study the counting problem associated with zero forcing. We introduce the zero forcing polynomial of a graph $G$ of order $n$ as the polynomial $\mathcal{Z}(G;x)=\sum_{i=1}^n z(G;i) x^i$, where $z(G;i)$ is the number of zero forcing sets of $G$ of size $i$. We characterize the extremal coefficients of $\mathcal{Z}(G;x)$, derive closed form expressions for the zero forcing polynomials of several families of graphs, and explore various structural properties of $\mathcal{Z}(G;x)$, including multiplicativity, unimodality, and uniqueness.
description: 23 pages
Information Visualization within a Digital Video Library
Creators: name: Christel, Michael G
name: Martin, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1976
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Informedia Digital Video Library contains over a thousand hours of video, consuming over a terabyte of disk space. This paper summarizes the multimedia abstractions used to represent this video in prior systems and introduces the visualization techniques employed to browse and navigate multiple video documents at once.
Additional file 3: of A functional variant alters binding of activating protein 1 regulating expression of FGF7 gene associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaomei
name: Guo, Yongxin
name: Yang, Jing
name: Niu, Jianlou
name: Du, Lina
name: Li, Haiyan
name: Li, Xiaokun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. The candidate functional variant lies on binding sites for multiple transcription factors. (PDF 71 kb)
Neutrino motion and spin oscillations in magnetic field and matter currents
Creators: name: Popov, Artem
name: Pustoshny, Pavel
name: Studenikin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A brief review of a neutrino oscillations effect in an external magnetic field and matter currents is given. An ultra-relativistic neutrino propagation in moving external media is investigated. We have found a new spin operator which commutes with the corresponding Hamiltonian, exact wave functions and energy spectrum are obtained.
description: 6 pages in La TeX, proceedings of the European Physical Society Conference on High Energy Physics, 5-12 July 2017, Venice, Italy Venice
A half-space theorem for ideal Scherk graphs in $M\times\mathbb R$
Creators: name: Menezes, Ana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a half-space theorem for an ideal Scherk graph $Σ\subset M\times\mathbb R$ over a polygonal domain $D\subset M,$ where $M$ is a Hadamard surface whose curvature is bounded above by a negative constant. More precisely, we show that a properly immersed minimal surface contained in $D\times\mathbb R$ and disjoint from $Σ$ is a translate of $Σ.$
description: Final version. We strengthened the result by removing the assumption of a lower curvature bound on the Hadamard surface
Fast Software Polar Decoders
Creators: name: Giard, Pascal
name: Sarkis, Gabi
name: Thibeault, Claude
name: Gross, Warren J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Among error-correcting codes, polar codes are the first to provably achieve channel capacity with an explicit construction. In this work, we present software implementations of a polar decoder that leverage the capabilities of modern general-purpose processors to achieve an information throughput in excess of 200 Mbps, a throughput well suited for software-defined-radio applications. We also show that, for a similar error-correction performance, the throughput of polar decoders both surpasses that of LDPC decoders targeting general-purpose processors and is competitive with that of state-of-the-art software LDPC decoders running on graphic processing units.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, submitted to ICASSP 2014
Correlation of available phosphorus and potassium with pH and organic matter content in the different forested soils of Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh
Creators: name: Hossain, Md. Imam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Soil Science

description: Altogether 300 soil samples, from surface (0 to 15 cm.) and subsurface (15 to 30 cm.), were collected from Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh under different land use system like forest, orchard & shifting cultivation etc. Among those samples, 60 surface soil (0 to 15 cm.) samples under 4 different forest tree species like Teak (Tectona grandis), Jarul (Lagerstroemia speciosa), Gamar (Gmelina arborea) & Mahogany (Swietenia mahagony) were selected to analyze the soil pH, organic matter content, available phosphorus and available potassium for each land use system. The mean values of available phosphorus, available potassium, organic matter content and pH were calculated along with the soil texture determination. In addition, the simple linear correlations between available phosphorus-organic matters, available potassium-organic matter, available phosphorus-pH, available potassium-pH and organic matter-pH were calculated for all the land use system. The significance of the simple linear correlation was tested under 0.05 and 0.01 level of significance. The study revealed that there is a strong negative correlation between the available phosphorus and organic matter content in the soils of Jarul ( Lagerstroemia speciosa ) forest. The correlations of available phosphorus and potassium with pH and organic matter content remain non-significant in all other test cases. However there was a non-significant but positive trend of correlation between organic matter content and potassium in the soils under Gamar forests. There is no any significant correlation of soil pH with available phosphorus, available potassium or soil organic matter content.