cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gluino Coannihilation and Observability of Gluinos at LHC RUN II
Creators: name: Nath, Pran
name: Spisak, Andrew B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observability of a gluino at LHC RUN II is analyzed for the case where the gluino lies in the gluino-neutralino coannihilation region and the mass gap between the gluino and the neutralino is small. The analysis is carried out under the Higgs boson mass constraint and the constraint of dark matter relic density consistent with the WMAP and Planck experiment. It is shown that in this case a gluino with mass much smaller than the current lower limit of $\sim 1500$ GeV as given by LHC RUN II at 3.2 fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity would have escaped detection. The analysis is done using the signal regions used by the ATLAS Collaboration where an optimization of signal regions was carried out to determine the best regions for gluino discovery in the gluino-neutralino coannihilation region. It is shown that under the Higgs boson mass constraint and the relic density constraint, a gluino mass of $\sim 700$ GeV would require 14 fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity for discovery and a gluino of mass $\sim 1250$ GeV would require 3400 fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity for discovery at LHC RUN II. An analysis of dark matter for this case is also given. It is found that for the range of gluino masses considered, the neutralino mass lies within less than 100 GeV of the gluino mass. Thus a measurement of the gluino mass in the gluino-neutralino coannihilation region will provide a determination of the neutralino mass. In this region the neutralino is dominantly a gaugino and the spin-independent proton-neutralino cross section is small but much larger than the neutrino floor lying in the range $\sim (1-10)\times 10^{-47}$ cm$^{2}$. Thus a significant part of the parameter space of the model will lie within the reach of the next generation LUX-ZEPLIN dark matter experiment.
description: 22 pages, 9 tables, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in PRD
title: Ergebnisse zementfreier Prothesenwechsel bei Zementunverträglichkeit in der Revisionschirurgie des Kniegelenkes
Creators: name: Gravius, Nadine
name: Kohlhof, Hendrik
name: Wimmer, Matthias D.
name: Friedrich, Max J.
name: Randau, Thomas M.
name: Gravius, Sascha
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die richtige Differenzialindikation der schmerzhaften Endoprothese gestaltet sich im klinischen Alltag schwierig und ist nicht vollständig geklärt. Als Ursachen müssen die aseptische Prothesenlocke-rung und die periprothetische Infektion genannt werden. Zum derzeitigen [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
On the lack of bound states for certain NLS equations on metric graphs
Creators: name: Serra, Enrico
name: Tentarelli, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R02, 35Q55, 81Q35, 35Q40

description: The purpose of this paper is to prove some results on the absence of bound states for certain nonlinear Schrödinger equations on noncompact metric graphs with localized nonlinearity. In particular, we show how the topological and metric properties of graphs affect the existence/nonexistence of bound states. This work completes the discussion initiated in [17, 18].
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
Do College Students Use the Public Library?
Creators: name: Maisel, Berta Anne "Annie"
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: College students
Public libraries
Use studies

description: This study assesses university student usage and non-usage of local public libraries. A survey asked University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill undergraduate and graduate students questions about their public library usage and accompanying demographic data. Despite the broad scope of the question, surprisingly little research has been performed on this subject. Of the 203 responses, most answered that they did have local library cards but had never used many features of their local public library. The largest barrier to usage was finding the time to visit the public library.
Hyperon elastic electromagnetic form factors in the space-like momentum region
Creators: name: Sanchis-Alepuz, Helios
name: Fischer, Christian S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a calculation of the electric and magnetic form factors of ground-state octet and decuplet baryons including strange quarks. We work with a combination of Dyson-Schwinger equations for the quark propagator and covariant Bethe-Salpeter equations describing baryons as bound states of three (non-perturbative) quarks. Our form factors for the octet baryons are in good agreement with corresponding lattice data at finite $Q^2$; deviations in some isospin channels for the magnetic moments can be explained by missing meson cloud effects. At larger $Q^2$ our quark core calculation has predictive power for both, the octet and decuplet baryons.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, 7 tables. Version 2: layout improved. Version 3: Matches the published version
Collapse of Langmuir solitons in inhomogeneous plasmas
Creators: name: Chen, Y. A.
name: Nishimura, Y.
name: Nishida, Y.
name: Cheng, C. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Propagation of Langmuir solitons in inhomogeneous plasmas is investigated numerically. Through numerical simulation solving Zakharov equations, the solitons are accelerated toward the low density side. As a consequence, isolated cavities moving at ion sound velocities are emitted. When the acceleration is further increased, solitons collapse and the cavities separate into two lumps released at ion sound velocities. The threshold is estimated by an analogy between the soliton and a particle overcoming the self-generated potential well.
Theoretical modeling of critical temperature increase in metamaterial superconductors
Creators: name: Smolyaninov, Igor I.
name: Smolyaninova, Vera N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments have demonstrated that the metamaterial approach is capable of drastic increase of the critical temperature Tc of epsilon near zero (ENZ) metamaterial superconductors. For example, tripling of the critical temperature has been observed in Al-Al2O3 ENZ core-shell metamaterials. Here, we perform theoretical modelling of Tc increase in metamaterial superconductors based on the Maxwell-Garnett approximation of their dielectric response function. Good agreement is demonstrated between theoretical modelling and experimental results in both aluminium and tin-based metamaterials. Taking advantage of the demonstrated success of this model, the critical temperature of hypothetic niobium, MgB2 and H2S-based metamaterial superconductors is evaluated. The MgB2-based metamaterial superconductors are projected to reach the liquid nitrogen temperature range. In the case of an H2S-based metamaterial Tc appears to reach ~250K.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures, this version has been accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
High Temperature Effects on Compactlike Structures
Creators: name: Bazeia, D.
name: Lima, E. E. M.
name: Losano, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate the transition from kinks to compactons at high temperatures. We deal with a family of models, described by a real scalar field with standard kinematics, controlled by a single parameter, real and positive. The family of models supports kinklike solutions, and the solutions tend to become compact when the parameter increases to larger and larger values. We study the one-loop corrections at finite temperature, to see how the thermal effects add to the effective potential. The results suggest that the symmetry is restored at very high temperatures.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures; version to apppear in EPJC
Bertrams, W.: Der neuzeitliche Staatsgedanke und die Konkordate des ausgehenden Mittelalters
Creators: name: Gemmel, J.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 20 Nr. 1 (1949): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 20/24, Heft 1
Contest Study for Reducing Discrimination: Pilot Study for Study 4
Creators: name: Roy, Eliane
name: Axt, Jordan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This study investigates how participants with hiring experience perform on a decision-making task (Judgement Bias Task; Axt et al., 2018). This task has consistently revealed a pattern of discrimination favoring more physically attractive applicants over less physically attractive applicants when completed by lay (i.e., non-expert) participants. In this study, participants will also answer a few self-report items about how they wanted to perform on the task, how they perceived their performance on the task, and their attitudes towards more and less physically attractive people.
Reconstructing order information from free recall responses
Creators: name: Bagul, Dhiraj
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: Can we leverage recall responses from the free recall task to reconstruct the original order of the presented list? In this paper, we offer a cognitive model based approach that leverages the Wisdom of Crowd effects for the reconstruction of order information using free recall responses. We leverage the Context Maintenance and Retrieval(CMR) model to employ Bayesian Inference to observe the wisdom of crowd effects in the free recall task and solve this problem. We test the proposed approach by carrying out the delayed free-recall experiment to collect responses from human participants. Results show that the CMR model was able to reconstruct the exact order of the presented list with 80% accuracy. Our results also show that model reconstruction results resemble the original presented list order better than the recall responses of 90% of participants.
The Largest Respectful Function
Creators: name: Parrow, Joachim
name: Weber, Tjark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Respectful functions were introduced by Sangiorgi as a compositional tool to formulate short and clear bisimulation proofs. Usually, the larger the respectful function, the easier the bisimulation proof. In particular the largest respectful function, defined as the pointwise union of all respectful functions, has been shown to be very useful. We here provide an explicit and constructive characterization of it.
Optical nanofibres and neutral atoms
Creators: name: Nieddu, Thomas
name: Gokhroo, Vandna
name: Chormaic, Sile Nic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical nanofibres are increasingly being used in cold atom experiments due to their versatility and the clear advantages they have when developing all-fibred systems for quantum technologies. They provide researchers with a method of overcoming the Rayleigh range for achieving high intensities in a focussed beam over a relatively long distance, and can act as a noninvasive tool for probing cold atoms. In this review article, we will briefly introduce the theory of mode propagation in an ultrathin optical fibre and highlight some of the more significant theoretical and experimental progresses to date, including the early work on atom probing, manipulation and trapping, the study of atom-dielectric surface interactions, and the more recent observation of nanofibre-mediated nonlinear optics phenomena in atomic media. The functionality of optical nanofibres in relation to the realisation of atom-photon hybrid quantum systems is also becoming more evident as some of the earlier technical challenges are surpassed and, recently, several schemes to implement optical memories have been proposed. We also discuss some possible directions where this research field may head, in particular in relation to the use of optical nanofibres that can support higher-order modes with an associated orbital angular momentum.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures
Reanalysis of Rosenbluth measurements of the proton form factors
Creators: name: Gramolin, A. V.
name: Nikolenko, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a reanalysis of the data from Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) experiments E140 [R. C. Walker et al., Phys. Rev. D 49, 5671 (1994)] and NE11 [L. Andivahis et al., Phys. Rev. D 50, 5491 (1994)] on elastic electron-proton scattering. This work is motivated by recent progress in calculating the corresponding radiative corrections and by the apparent discrepancy between the Rosenbluth and polarization transfer measurements of the proton electromagnetic form factors. New, corrected values for the scattering cross sections are presented, as well as a new form factor fit in the $Q^2$ range from 1 to 8.83 $\text{GeV}^2$. We also provide a complete set of revised formulas to account for radiative corrections in single-arm measurements of unpolarized elastic electron-proton scattering.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables
Hentrich, W. / Moos, R.W. v.: Petitiones de Assumptione corporea B. V. Mariae in caelum definienda ad Sanctam Sedem delatae propositae secundum ordinem hierarchicum, dogmaticum, geographicum, chronologicum ad consensum eccleasiae manifestandum
Creators: name: Ternus, J.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 20 Nr. 1 (1949): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 20/24, Heft 1
The two-loop n-point all-plus helicity amplitude
Creators: name: Dunbar, David C.
name: Jehu, Guy R.
name: Perkins, Warren B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a compact analytic expression for the polylogarithmic part of the n-point two-loop all-plus helicity amplitude in gauge theory.
description: normalisation made consistent
Novel Co‐Catalytic Activities of Solid and Liquid Phase Catalysts in High‐Rate Li‐Air Batteries
Creators: name: Zhang, Chengji
name: Jaradat, Ahmad
name: Singh, Sachin Kumar
name: Rojas, Tomas
name: Ahmadiparidari, Alireza
name: Rastegar, Sina
name: Wang, Shuxi
name: Majidi, Leily
name: Redfern, Paul
name: Subramanian, Arunkumar
name: NGO, ANH
name: Curtiss, Larry A
name: Salehi‐khojin, Amin
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Engineering
subject: Physical chemistry
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Macromolecular and materials chemistry
subject: Materials engineering
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Li-air batteries are considered strong candidates for the next-generation energy storage systems designed for electrical transportation. However, low cyclability and current rates are two major drawbacks that hinder them from further realization. These issues necessitate the discovery of novel materials to significantly enhance the redox process of discharge products. In this study, a novel catalytic system comprised of tin sulfide (SnS) nanoflakes as a solid catalyst and tin iodide (SnI2) as a dual-functional electrolyte additive is discovered. This system enables operating the battery at high current rates up to 10 000 mA g−1 (corresponding to 1 mA cm−2). The SnS catalyst shows outstanding catalytic activity for both oxygen reduction and evolution reactions compared to carbon, noble metals, and other transition metal dichalcogenides. It also exhibits good structural integrity at high rates. The computations indicate numerous possible oxygen reduction sites without oxygen dissociations on the SnS surface through solution mechanism that is likely responsible for the formation of Li2O2. The calculations also indicate that the role of the SnI2 is not only reacting with the lithium anode to provide protection but reducing the charge potential by promoting catalytic decomposition of the Li2O2. This work provides new novel additives for designing high-rate Li-air batteries.
Küry, U.: Die Bedeutung des Filioque-Streites für den Gottesbegriff der abendländischen und der morgenländischen Kirche: Internat. Kirchl. Zeitschr. (Bern) 33 (1943) 1-19
Creators: name: Grillmeier, Alois
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 20 Nr. 1 (1949): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 20/24, Heft 1
title: Mittelfristige Ergebnisse nach Skaphoidpseudarthrosenrekonstruktion mittels nicht-vaskularisierten Knochentransplantaten
Creators: name: Nickel, Katharina
name: Prommersberger, Karl-Josef
name: Kalb, Karlheinz
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Ziel dieser Studie war es, einen Überblick über die Ergebnisse der Standardtherapie der Kahnbeinrekonstruktion bei Pseudarthrose mittels Interposition eines nicht-vaskularisierten Knochentransplantates und Osteosynthese mit kanülierter Schraube oder Drähten einer Ausbildungsklinik[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 57. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Handchirurgie
On the similarity of AB and BA for normal and other matrices
Creators: name: Garcia, Stephan Ramon
name: Sherman, David
name: Weiss, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A03, 15A18

description: It is well-known that $AB$ and $BA$ are similar when $A$ and $B$ are complex square Hermitian matrices. In this note we answer a question of F. Zhang by demonstrating that similarity can fail if $A$ is Hermitian and $B$ is normal. Perhaps surprisingly, similarity does hold when $A$ is positive semidefinite and $B$ is normal.
description: 6 pages
Electromagnetic response of interacting Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Jacobs, V. P. J.
name: Betzios, Panagiotis
name: Gursoy, Umut
name: Stoof, H. T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electromagnetic properties of Weyl semimetals with strong interactions. Focusing on a single Weyl cone in the band structure, we induce strong interactions by coupling the Weyl fermion with a tunable coupling constant $g_f$ to a quantum critical system. The critical fluctuations are described by a conformal field theory containing fermionic operators with scaling dimension $Δ$. Employing the methods of the holographic correspondence, we then derive the effective theory of the Weyl fermion in the presence of external electric and magnetic fields. In particular, we determine the frequency and momentum-dependent anomalous magnetic moment of the Weyl fermions. We also determine the conductivity of the Weyl semimetal including the vertex corrections consistent with the Ward identity. Finally, we connect our construction to the case of Coulomb interactions in Weyl semimetals by tuning the parameters $Δ\rightarrow 5/2$ and $g_f^2 \rightarrow e/\sqrt{\hbar cε_0$.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures: v2 presentation improved, typos corrected
title: Pilon digitale Frakturen – eine Herausforderung für den Handchirurgen
Creators: name: Neshkova, Iva
name: Jakubietz, Michael
name: Jakubietz, Rafael
name: Meffert, Rainer H.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: pilon digitale Fraktur
subject: minimal-invasiv
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Pilon digitale Frakturen der mittleren oder proximalen Phalanx der Hand entstehen häufig in Folge eines axialen Stauchungstraumas und weisen eine Zertrümmerung der Gelenkfläche mit zentraler Impressionszone auf. Verschiedene Therapieverfahren sind beschrieben- Extensionsschienen,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 57. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Handchirurgie
Nonperturbative approach to relativistic quantum communication channels
Creators: name: Landulfo, Andre G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the transmission of both classical and quantum information between two arbitrary observers in globally hyperbolic spacetimes using a quantum field as a communication channel. The field is supposed to be in some arbitrary quasifree state and no choice of representation of its canonical commutation relations is made. Both sender and receiver possess some localized two-level quantum system with which they can interact with the quantum field to prepare the input and receive the output of the channel, respectively. The interaction between the two-level systems and the quantum field is such that one can trace out the field degrees of freedom exactly and thus obtain the quantum channel in a nonperturbative way. We end the paper determining the unassisted as well as the entanglement-assisted classical and quantum channel capacities.
description: 12 pages, Reference added, typos corrected. Minor changes to match the published version
The emergence of division of labor through decentralized social sanctioning
Creators: name: Yaman, Anil
name: Leibo, Joel
name: Iacca, Giovanni
name: Lee, Sang Wan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: division of labor
evolution of cooperation
Social sanctions
Lifetime learning
complexity regularization

description: Human ecological success relies on our characteristic ability to flexibly self-organize into cooperative social groups, the most successful of which employ substantial specialization and division of labor. Unlike most other animals, humans learn by trial and error during their lives what role to take on. However, when some critical roles are more attractive than others, and individuals are self-interested, then there is a social dilemma: each individual would prefer others take on the critical but unremunerative roles so they may remain free to take one that pays better. But disaster occurs if all act thusly and a critical role goes unfilled. In such situations learning an optimum role distribution may not be possible. Consequently, a fundamental question is: how can division of labor emerge in groups of self-interested lifetime-learning individuals? Here we show that by introducing a model of social norms, which we regard as emergent patterns of decentralized social sanctioning, it becomes possible for groups of self-interested individuals to learn a productive division of labor involving all critical roles. Such social norms work by redistributing rewards within the population to disincentivize antisocial roles while incentivizing prosocial roles that do not intrinsically pay as well as others.
description: Funding provided by: Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100014188
Award Number: RS-2023-00233251Funding provided by: Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100014188
Award Number: 2019-0-00075Funding provided by: Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100014188
Award Number: NRF-2019M3E5D2A01066267
description: The data is generated by the computational models that aim to model the cultural evolutionary process of social norms on a groups of individuals. The individuals are able to learn during their lifetime by maximizing their payoffs. However, in this situation, a group level cooperation could not emerge. This is because in some tasks, the individuals would be required to select actions to maximize the group level payoff that may not be necessarily the best for them. Social norms, in forms of peer-to-peer social sanctioning rule through rewards and punisments, emerged through the cumulative cultural process to allow group of individuals to coopearte. The data provides the code and the raw data generated by the algorithms. The results of the social sanctioning rules are shown in Supplementary Material.
title: Diagnostic Value of myocytic MHC-II expression in Canine immune-mediated Myositis (CIMM)
Creators: name: Rosati, Marco
name: Leipig, Miriam
name: Matiasek, Kaspar
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: CIMM is represented by two major subtypes: masticatory muscle myositis (MMM) and polymyositis (PM). Immunotherapy is the mainstay of CIMM treatment and it is therefore mandatory to achieve a definite diagnosis with exclusion of infective aetiologies beforehand. Lymphocytic invasion of predegenerate [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Joint-Meeting of the German Society for Neuropathology and Neuroanatomy (DGNN) and the Scandinavian Neuropathological Society (SNS)
Maier, Anneliese, An der Grenze von Scholastik und Naturwissenschaft
Creators: name: Junk, N.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 20 Nr. 1 (1949): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 20/24, Heft 1
title: Neuronal ceroid lipofiscinoses: Revaluation of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in the genomic era for accuracy definition of CLN5, CLN6, CLN7 and CLN8 diseases
Creators: name: Cismondi, I. A.
name: Pesaola, F.
name: Guelbert, N.
name: Pons, P.
name: Becerra, A.
name: Kohan, R.
name: Noher De Halac, Inés
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: NCL are severe inherited neurodegenerative diseases that occur in all ages. They manifest as refractory epileptic syndrome with progressive intractable seizures, visual failure, dementia, movement disorders, and early death. Mutations in 7/13 genes have been found in 9 pediatric patients[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Joint-Meeting of the German Society for Neuropathology and Neuroanatomy (DGNN) and the Scandinavian Neuropathological Society (SNS)
title: Primäre versus sekundäre arthroskopisch-assistierte kombinierte acromio- und coracoclaviculäre Stabilisierung chronischer Schultereckgelenksinstabilitäten
Creators: name: Kraus, Natascha
name: Hann, Carmen
name: Gerhardt, Christian
name: Scheibel, Markus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: chronische Schultereckgelenkssprengung
subject: instabilität
subject: stabilisierung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Versorgung chronischer hochgradiger Schultereckgelenkssprengungen ist anspruchsvoll. Aktuell unbekannt ist, ob eine vorherige konservative oder operative Therapie das Ergebnis des Patienten beeinflusst. Das Ziel dieser Studie war daher die klinischen und radiologischen Ergebnisse [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Adolphe, Lydie: La philosophie religieuse de Bergson
Creators: name: Brunner, A.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 20 Nr. 1 (1949): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 20/24, Heft 1
Interference Evidence for Rashba-Type Spin-Split on Semimetallic WTe2 Surface
Creators: name: Li, Qing
name: Yan, Jiaqiang
name: Yang, Biao
name: Zang, Yunyi
name: Zhang, Junjie
name: He, Ke
name: Wu, Menghao
name: Zhao, Yanfei
name: Mandrus, David
name: Wang, Jian
name: Xue, Qikun
name: Chi, Lifeng
name: Singh, David J.
name: Pan, Minghu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semimetallic tungsten ditelluride (WTe2) displays an extremely large non-saturating magnetoresistance (XMR), which is the subject of intense interest. This phenomenon is thought to arise from the combination of perfect n-p charge compensation with low carrier densities in WTe2 and presumably details of its band structure. Recently, "spin texture" induced by strong spin-orbital coupling (SOC) has been observed in WTe2 by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). This provides a mechanism for protecting backscattering for the states involved and thus was proposed to play an important role in the XMR of WTe2. Here, based on our density functional calculations for bulk WTe2, we found a strong Rashba spin-orbit effect in the calculated band structure due to its non-centrosymmetric structure. This splits bands and two-fold spin degeneracy of bands is lifted. A prominent Umklapp interference pattern (a spectroscopic feature with involving reciprocal lattice vectors) can be observed by scanning tunneling microscopic (STM) measurements on WTe2 surface at 4.2 K. This differs distinctly from the surface atomic structure demonstrated at 77 K. The energy dependence of Umklapp interference shows a strong correspondence with densities of states integrated from ARPES measurement, manifesting a fact that the bands are spin-split on the opposites side of Gamma point. Spectroscopic survey reveals the ratio of electron/hole asymmetry changes alternately with lateral locations along b axis, providing a microscopic picture for double-carrier transport of semimetallic WTe2. The calculated band structure and Fermi surface is further supported by our ARPES results and Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations measurements.
Global and partitioned reconstructions of undirected complex networks
Creators: name: Xu, Ming
name: Xu, Chuan-Yun
name: Wang, Huan
name: Li, Yong-Kui
name: Hu, Jing-Bo
name: Cao, Ke-Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is a significant challenge to predict the network topology from a small amount of dynamical observations. Different from the usual framework of the node-based reconstruction, two optimization approaches (i.e., the global and partitioned reconstructions) are proposed to infer the structure of undirected networks from dynamics. These approaches are applied to evolutionary games occurring on both homogeneous and heterogeneous networks via compressed sensing, which can more efficiently achieve higher reconstruction accuracy with relatively small amounts of data. Our approaches provide different perspectives on effectively reconstructing complex networks.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, 1 table; revised version; added numerical results of the PR in Table 1 and expanded Section 4; added 7 references
title: Legg-Clavé-Perthes-Syndrom führt zu Atrophie und Degeneration der Hüftabduktorenmuskulatur
Creators: name: Hanke, Markus
name: Steppacher, Simon
name: Schmaranzer, Florian
name: Werlen, Stefan
name: Siebenrock, Klaus-Arno
name: Tannast, Moritz
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Legg-Clavé-Perthes-Syndrom
subject: Goutallier
subject: Muskelqualität
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Das Legg-Calvé-Perthes-Syndrom (LCP) resultiert in einer komplexen Hüftdeformität mit pilzförmig geformtem Femurkopf, kurzem Schenkelhals und hochstehendem Trochanter major. Obwohl die biomechanischen Nachteile dieser Konfiguration seit Jahrzehnten bekannt sind, existieren[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Long, partial-short, and special conformal fields
Creators: name: Metsaev, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of metric-like approach, totally symmetric arbitrary spin bosonic conformal fields propagating in flat space-time are studied. Depending on the values of conformal dimension, spin, and dimension of space-time, we classify all conformal field as long, partial-short, short, and special conformal fields. An ordinary-derivative (second-derivative) Lagrangian formulation for such conformal fields is obtained. The ordinary-derivative Lagrangian formulation is realized by using double-traceless gauge fields, Stueckelberg fields, and auxiliary fields. Gauge-fixed Lagrangian invariant under global BRST transformations is obtained. The gauge-fixed BRST Lagrangian is used for the computation of partition functions for all conformal fields. Using the result for the partition functions, numbers of propagating D.o.F for the conformal fields are also found.
description: LaTeX-2e, 30 pages v2: Typos in eqs. (5.23), (5.24), (7.25) (7.49) corrected
title: Wieso kann es in der arthroskopischen Behandlung des femoro-acetabulären Impingements zu schlechten Ergebnissen kommen? – Mittlere 6.6-Jahres-Verlaufskontrolle
Creators: name: Haefeli, Pascal Cyrill
name: Steppacher, Simon Damian
name: Beck, Martin
name: Tannast, Moritz
name: Büchler, Lorenz
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Hüfte
subject: hüfterhaltend
subject: femoro-acetabuläres Impingement
subject: FAI
subject: Hüftarthroskopie
subject: HAS
subject: chirurgische Hüftluxation
subject: CHL
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: In den letzten Jahren gewann die Hüftarthroskopie (HAS) in der chirurgischen Behandlung des femoroazetabulären Impingements (FAI) eine bedeutende Rolle. In den meisten Fällen werden durch die HAS von femoralen und acetabulären Pathomorphologien im Vergleich zur chirurgischen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
On dust entrainment in photoevaporative winds
Creators: name: Hutchison, Mark A.
name: Price, Daniel J.
name: Laibe, Guillaume
name: Maddison, Sarah T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate dust entrainment by photoevaporative winds in protoplanetary discs using dusty smoothed particle hydrodrodynamics (SPH). We use unequal-mass particles to resolve more than five orders of magnitude in disc/outflow density and a one-fluid formulation to efficiently simulate an equivalent magnitude range in drag stopping time. We find that only micron sized dust grains and smaller can be entrained in EUV driven winds. The maximum grain size is set by dust settling in the disc rather than aerodynamic drag in the wind. More generally, there is a linear relationship between the base flow density and the maximum entrainable grain size in the wind. A pileup of micron sized dust grains can occur in the upper atmosphere at critical radii in the disc as grains decouple from the low-density wind. Entrainment is a strong function of location in the disc, resulting in a size sorting of grains in the outflow---the largest grain being carried out between $10$--$20\,$AU. The peak dust density for each grain size occurs at the inner edge of its own entrainment region.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Optimal bounds with semidefinite programming: an application to stress driven shear flows
Creators: name: Fantuzzi, G.
name: Wynn, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce an innovative numerical technique based on convex optimization to solve a range of infinite dimensional variational problems arising from the application of the background method to fluid flows. In contrast to most existing schemes, we do not consider the Euler--Lagrange equations for the minimizer. Instead, we use series expansions to formulate a finite dimensional semidefinite program (SDP) whose solution converges to that of the original variational problem. Our formulation accounts for the influence of all modes in the expansion, and the feasible set of the SDP corresponds to a subset of the feasible set of the original problem. Moreover, SDPs can be easily formulated when the fluid is subject to imposed boundary fluxes, which pose a challenge for the traditional methods. We apply this technique to compute rigorous and near-optimal upper bounds on the dissipation coefficient for flows driven by a surface stress. We improve previous analytical bounds by more than 10 times, and show that the bounds become independent of the domain aspect ratio in the limit of vanishing viscosity. We also confirm that the dissipation properties of stress driven flows are similar to those of flows subject to a body force localized in a narrow layer near the surface. Finally, we show that SDP relaxations are an efficient method to investigate the energy stability of laminar flows driven by a surface stress.
description: 17 pages; typos removed; extended discussion of linear matrix inequalities in Section III; revised argument in Section IVC, results unchanged; extended discussion of computational setup and limitations in Sectios IVE-IVF. Submitted to Phys. Rev. E
title: Ergebnisse der Therapie der Pigmentierter Villonodulärer Synovits (PVS)
Creators: name: Capellen, Carl Ferdinand
name: Tiling, Reinhold
name: Klein, Alexander
name: Baur-Melnyk, Andrea
name: Knösel, Thomas
name: Jansson, Volkmar
name: Dürr, Hans Roland
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Pigmentierte Villonoduläre Synovitis
subject: PVS
subject: Riesenzelltumor der Sehenenscheiden
subject: Synovektomie
subject: Radiosynoviorthese
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die pigmentierte villonoduläre Synovialitis (PVS) ist eine seltene proliferative Erkrankung der Synovialis zumeist jüngerer Patienten, aufgrund der zusätzlich vorhandenen multinukleären Riesenzellen wird die Läsion unter den Begriff tenosynovialer Riesenzelltumor[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Classroom Translanguaging Practices and Secondary Multilingual Learners in Indiana
Creators: name: Choi, Woongsik
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: Applied linguistics and educational linguistics
LOTE, ESL and TESOL curriculum and pedagogy

description: Many multilingual learners who use a language other than English at home face academic challenges from English monolingualism prevalent in the U.S. school system. English as a New Language (ENL) programs teach English to these learners while playing a role in reinforcing English monolingualism. For educational inclusivity and equity for multilingual learners, it is imperative to center their holistic language repertoires in ENL classrooms; however, this can be challenging due to individual and contextual factors. Using translanguaging as a conceptual framework, this qualitative case study explores how high school multilingual learners’ languages are flexibly used in ENL classes and how the students think about such classroom translanguaging practices. I used ethnographic methods to observe ENL classroom activities and instructional practices, interview the participants, and collect photos and documents in a high school in Indiana for a semester. The participants were an English-Spanish proficient ENL teacher and four students from Puerto Rico, Mexico, Honduras, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, whose language repertoires included Spanish, Lingala, French, Arabic, and English. The findings describe the difficulties and possibilities of incorporating all students’ multilingual-multisemiotic repertoires in ENL classes. The classroom language practices primarily constituted of Spanish and drawing; some instructional activities and practices, such as the multigenre identity project and the teacher’s use of Google Translate, well integrated the students’ multilingual-multisemiotic repertoires. When the students engaged in English writing, they frequently used machine translation, such as Google Translate, through dynamic processes involving evaluation. While the students perceived such classroom translanguaging practices generally positively, they considered using machine translation as a problem, a resource, or an opportunity. With these findings, I argue that multilingual learners’ competence to use their own languages and machine translation technology freely and flexibly is a valuable resource for learning and should be encouraged and developed in ENL classrooms. To do so, ENL teachers should use instructional activities and practices considering students’ dynamic multilingualism. TESOL teacher education should develop such competence in teachers, and more multilingual resources should be provided to teachers. In the case of a multilingual classroom with singleton students, building mutual understanding, empathy, and equity-mindedness among class members should be prioritized. Finally, I recommend that the evolving multilingual technologies, such as machine translation, be actively used as teaching and learning resources for multilingual learners.
Effects of multi-jet coupling on propulsive performance in underwater pulsed jets
Creators: name: Athanassiadis, Athanasios G.
name: Hart, Douglas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite the importance of pulsed jets for underwater propulsion, the effect of multiple-jet interactions remains poorly understood. We experimentally investigate how interactions between neighboring jets in a pulsed-jet thruster affect the thruster's propulsive performance. Using high-speed fluorescence imaging, we investigate the mutual influence of two pulsed jets under conditions relevant to low-speed maneuvering in a vehicle ($Re\approx350,$ $L/D\leq2$). Thrust production and propulsive efficiency are evaluated for different nozzle spacings using a new force estimation technique based on the fluorescence data. This analysis reveals that, compared to non-interacting jets, the efficiency and thrust generated by the pair of interacting jets can fall by as much as 10\% when the jets are brought into close proximity. Empirically, the thrust $T$ falls off with the non-dimensional jet spacing $\widetildeΔ$ as $T=T_\infty(1-Co \widetildeΔ^{-6})$ for a thrust coupling coefficient $Co=2.04 \pm 0.11.$ Finally, we predict this leading order dependence of thrust on spacing using a model that relates the thrust and efficiency drop to streamline curvature and vortex induction at the nozzles.
description: Main Text - 8 Pages, 5 Figures; Supplemental Content - 9 pages, 5 figures; Supplemental Videos available at https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZz0i65PO8GYvkzeKpQF5zCYFkOgp9B1J
Gravitational-wave phasing for low-eccentricity inspiralling compact binaries to 3PN order
Creators: name: Moore, Blake
name: Favata, Marc
name: Arun, K. G.
name: Mishra, Chandra Kant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [abridged] Although gravitational radiation causes inspiralling compact binaries to circularize, a variety of astrophysical scenarios suggest that binaries might have small but nonnegligible orbital eccentricities when they enter the low-frequency bands of ground and space-based gravitational-wave detectors. If not accounted for, even a small orbital eccentricity can cause a potentially significant systematic error in the mass parameters of an inspiralling binary. Gravitational-wave search templates typically rely on the quasi-circular approximation, which provides relatively simple expressions for the gravitational-wave phase to 3.5 post-Newtonian (PN) order. The quasi-Keplerian formalism provides an elegant but complex description of the post-Newtonian corrections to the orbits and waveforms of inspiralling binaries with any eccentricity. Here we specialize the quasi-Keplerian formalism to binaries with low eccentricity. In this limit the non-periodic contribution to the gravitational-wave phasing can be expressed explicitly as simple functions of frequency or time, with little additional complexity beyond the well-known formulas for circular binaries. These eccentric phase corrections are computed to 3PN order and to leading order in the eccentricity for the standard PN approximants. For a variety of systems these eccentricity corrections cause significant corrections to the number of gravitational wave cycles that sweep through a detector's frequency band. This is evaluated using several measures, including a modification of the useful cycles. We also evaluate the role of periodic terms that enter the phasing and discuss how they can be incorporated into some of the PN approximants. While the eccentric extension of the PN approximants is our main objective, this work collects a variety of results that may be of interest to others modeling eccentric relativistic binaries.
description: 49 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. D. Supplementary materials available at http://link.aps.org/supplemental/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.124061. V2: minor updates to match published version
title: Rescued Chondrogenesis of Primary Mesenchymal Stem Cells Under Interleukin 1 Challenge by Foamyviral Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Gene Transfer
Creators: name: Armbruster, Nicole
name: Krieg, Jenny
name: Scheller, Carsten
name: Steinert, Andre
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: MSC
subject: chondrogenesis
subject: cartilage regeneration
subject: interleukin1
subject: IL1
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and their chondrogenic differentiation have been extensively investigated in vitro as MSCs provide an attractive source besides chondrocytes for cartilage repair therapies. Here we established prototype foamyviral vectors (FVV) that are derived from apathogenic[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Systematische Philosophie, hrsg. v. N. Hartmann
Creators: name: Nink, Caspar
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 20 Nr. 1 (1949): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 20/24, Heft 1