cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Configurational forces in electronic structure calculations using Kohn-Sham density functional theory
Creators: name: Motamarri, Phani
name: Gavini, Vikram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the expressions for configurational forces in Kohn-Sham density functional theory, which correspond to the generalized variational force computed as the derivative of the Kohn-Sham energy functional with respect to the position of a material point $\textbf{x}$. These configurational forces that result from the inner variations of the Kohn-Sham energy functional provide a unified framework to compute atomic forces as well as stress tensor for geometry optimization. Importantly, owing to the variational nature of the formulation, these configurational forces inherently account for the Pulay corrections. The formulation presented in this work treats both pseudopotential and all-electron calculations in single framework, and employs a local variational real-space formulation of Kohn-Sham DFT expressed in terms of the non-orthogonal wavefunctions that is amenable to reduced-order scaling techniques. We demonstrate the accuracy and performance of the proposed configurational force approach on benchmark all-electron and pseudopotential calculations conducted using higher-order finite-element discretization. To this end, we examine the rates of convergence of the finite-element discretization in the computed forces and stresses for various materials systems, and, further, verify the accuracy from finite-differencing the energy. Wherever applicable, we also compare the forces and stresses with those obtained from Kohn-Sham DFT calculations employing plane-wave basis (pseudopotential calculations) and Gaussian basis (all-electron calculations). Finally, we verify the accuracy of the forces on large materials systems involving a metallic aluminum nanocluster containing 666 atoms and an alkane chain containing 902 atoms, where the Kohn-Sham electronic ground state is computed using a reduced-order scaling subspace projection technique (P. Motamarri and V. Gavini, Phys. Rev. B 90, 115127).
description: 32 pages and 20 figures
Attenuating illusory binding with TMS of the right parietal cortex.
Creators: name: Esterman, Michael
name: Verstynen, Timothy
name: Robertson, Lynn
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: A number of neuroimaging and neuropsychology studies have implicated various regions of parietal cortex as playing a critical role in the binding of color and form into conjunctions. The current study investigates the role of two such regions by examining how parietal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) influences binding errors known as 'illusory conjunctions'. Participants made fewer binding errors after 1 Hz rTMS of the right intraparietal sulcus (IPS), while basic perception of features (color and shape) was unaffected. No perceptual effects were found following left IPS stimulation, or stimulation of the right angular gyrus at the junction of the transverse occipital sulcus (IPS/TOS). These results support a role for the parietal cortex in feature binding but in ways that may require rethinking.
Design of thermoplastic tanks for thermal energy storage applications using Finite Element Analysis
Creators: name: C. Pagkalos
name: M.K. Koukou1
name: M.Gr. Vrachopoulos
name: J. Konstantaras
name: G. Dogkas
name: S. Stylianou
name: V.N. Stathopoulos
name: K. Lymperis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: International Conference ENERGY in BUILDINGS 2019
Thermodynamics in variable speed of light theories
Creators: name: Racker, Juan
name: Sisterna, Pablo
name: Vucetich, Hector
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The perfect fluid in the context of a covariant variable speed of light theory proposed by J. Magueijo is studied. On the one hand the modified first law of thermodynamics together with a recipe to obtain equations of state are obtained. On the other hand the Newtonian limit is performed to obtain the nonrelativistic hydrostatic equilibrium equation for the theory. The results obtained are used to determine the time variation of the radius of Mercury induced by the variability of the speed of light ($c$), and the scalar contribution to the luminosity of white dwarfs. Using a bound for the change of that radius and combining it with an upper limit for the variation of the fine structure constant, a bound on the time variation of $c$ is set. An independent bound is obtained from luminosity estimates for Stein 2015B.
description: V2 (published version): 20 pages, 0 figures. Title shortened, a section on the luminosity of white dwarfs has been added, and small corrections have been made
A Review of The Design Of thermal Management Of Li-Ion Battery with Copper Fins for Electric Two-Wheelers
Creators: name: Soundararajan.R, Vikram B, Babu M
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This study presents the laboratory test findings of a Li-ion battery developed for electric two-wheeler applications. This experimental investigation explored four alternative types of heat dissipation: (1) natural convection cooling; (2) the use of an aluminum foam heat transfer matrix; (3) the usage of phase change material (PCM); and (4) a combination of aluminum foam and PCM. The goal of employing the PCM is to reduce the temperature rise of the Li-ion cells and establish a consistent temperature distribution throughout the battery module. This is obviously warranted based on the experimental data reported in this article. The use of high-thermal conductivity aluminum foam in the spaces between the cells minimizes the temperature rise of the Li-ion cells, but it is insufficient when operating at high ambient temperatures, such as those experienced during the summer. The usage of aluminum foam with PCM results in a temperature drop of approximately 50% when compared to the initial scenario of no thermal management. It also ensures constant temperature distribution within the battery module, which is critical for the proper operation of the cells used. The laboratory data were modeled using a 2-D thermal model accounting for the four main ways of heat dissipation, and there was good agreement between the simulation and experimental outcomes.
How Many Times Could You Replicate Polyface Farm? A Schematic Model of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture
Creators: name: Simpson, R. David
name: Simpson, R. David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: ecosystem services
subject: conventional agriculture
subject: perfect substitutes
subject: purchased inputs
subject: subsidy

description: There has been considerable recent interest in the idea that farms can produce both food and a variety of ecosystem services. One particularly intriguing notion is that farmers might find it in their own interest to adopt an “ecosystem services” approach to production in preference to a “conventional” approach. In the conventional approach farmers devote substantially all of their land directly to production and purchase a variety of fertilizers, pesticides, and other inputs. In contrast, if farmers preserve a substantial fraction of their land in a more-or-less “natural” condition, or restore it to such a state, the ecosystem services provided by preserved natural systems may obviate the purchase of many inputs. While private adoption of the ecosystem services approach would not result in the optimal provision of ecosystem services, given that some such services generate positive benefits on a broader scale than an individual farmer can appropriate, it is reasonable to regard the conversion of farms from a conventional to an ecosystem services approach to production as a step in the right direction toward more ecologically benign land use. In this paper I develop a simple and schematic model of land use in agriculture. I motivate the model by reference to Polyface Farm, a farm described in Michael Pollan’s 2006 bestseller The Omnivore’s Dilemma. Polyface Farm has adopted an ecosystem service approach: its owner restored more than fourth-fifths of the land he controls to a natural state. In contrast, his neighbors actively farm the great majority of their holdings. I develop a simple model that duplicates the stylized fact that farmers choose between very different production approaches. The model also predicts, however, that farmers who adopt an ecosystem services approach would reduce their production in the same proportion as they reduce the area of land they employ directly in production. This finding has an important implication for policy. While manipulation of agricultural prices or subsidies might induce some farmers to adopt an ecosystem services approach, such a strategy would be self-limiting. When one farmer adopts an ecosystem services approach in preference to the conventional approach she will reduce her output. Prices would rise in response, and the incentive for others to emulate her choice would be reduced.
Comparative study of the phonons in non-superconducting BaC6 and superconducting CaC6 using inelastic x-ray scattering
Creators: name: Walters, A. C.
name: Howard, C. A.
name: Upton, M. H.
name: Dean, M. P. M.
name: Alatas, A.
name: Leu, B. M.
name: Ellerby, M.
name: McMorrow, D. F.
name: Hill, J. P.
name: Calandra, M.
name: Mauri, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low energy phonons of two different graphite intercalation compounds (GICs) have been measured as a function of temperature using inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS). In the case of the non-superconductor BaC6, the phonons observed are significantly higher (up to 20 %) in energy than those predicted by theory, in contrast to the reasonable agreement found in superconducting CaC6. Additional IXS intensity is observed below 15 meV in both BaC6 and CaC6. It has been previously suggested that this additional inelastic intensity may arise from defect or vacancy modes in these compounds, unpredicted by theory (d'Astuto et al, Phys. Rev. B 81 104519 (2010)). Here it is shown that this additional intensity can arise directly from the large disorder of the available samples. Our results show that future theoretical work is required to understand the relationship between the crystal structure, the phonons and the superconductivity in GICs.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Inhomogeneity Induced and Appropriately Parameterized Semilocal Exchange and Correlation Energy Functionals in Two-Dimensions
Creators: name: Patra, Abhilash
name: Jana, Subrata
name: Samal, Prasanjit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The construction of meta generalized gradient approximations based on the density matrix expansion (DME) is considered as one of the most accurate technique to design semilocal exchange energy functionals in two-dimensional density functional formalism. The exchange holes modeled using DME possess unique features that make it a superior entity. Parameterized semilocal exchange energy functionals based on the DME are proposed. The use of different forms of the momentum and flexible parameters is to subsume the non-uniform effects of the density in the newly constructed semilocal functionals. In addition to the exchange functionals, a suitable correlation functional is also constructed by working upon the local correlation functional developed for 2D homogeneous electron gas (2D-HEG). The non-local effects are induced into the correlation functional by a parametric form of one of the newly constructed exchange energy functionals. The proposed functionals are applied to the parabolic quantum dots with a varying number of confined electrons and the confinement strength. The results obtained with the aforementioned functionals are quite satisfactory which indicates why these are suitable for two-dimensional quantum systems.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
title: 02_0573
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Considerations regarding security issues impact on systems availability
Creators: name: Pricop, Emil
name: Mihalache, Sanda Florentina
name: Paraschiv, Nicolae
name: Fattahi, Jaouhar
name: Zamfir, Florin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Control systems behavior can be analyzed taking into account a large number of parameters: performances, reliability, availability, security. Each control system presents various security vulnerabilities that affect in lower or higher measure its functioning. In this paper the authors present a method to assess the impact of security issues on the systems availability. A fuzzy model for estimating the availability of the system based on the security level and achieved availability coefficient (depending on MTBF and MTR) is developed and described. The results of the fuzzy inference system (FIS) are presented in the last section of the paper.
description: Paper accepted for 2016 8th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI 2016) Proceedings, Ploiesti, Romania
Vortex Condensation in the Dual Chern-Simons Higgs Model
Creators: name: Ramos, Rudnei O.
name: Neto, J. F. Medeiros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The contribution of nontrivial vacuum (topological) excitations, more specifically vortex configurations of the self-dual Chern-Simons-Higgs model, to the functional partition function is considered. By using a duality transformation, we arrive at a representation of the partition function in terms of which explicit vortex degrees of freedom are coupled to a dual gauge field. By matching the obtained action to a field theory for the vortices, the physical properties of the model in the presence of vortex excitations are then studied. In terms of this field theory for vortices in the self-dual Chern-Simons Higgs model, we determine the location of the critical value for the Chern-Simons parameter below which vortex condensation can happen in the system. The effects of self-energy quantum corrections to the vortex field are also considered.
description: 9 pages. 1 eps figure. Corrections made and references added
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1010052
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Châtelet
subject: registre
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1010052
Topological susceptibility in 2+1-flavor QCD with chiral fermions
Creators: name: Aoki, Sinya
name: Cossu, Guido
name: Fukaya, Hidenori
name: Hashimoto, Shoji
name: Kaneko, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the topological susceptibility $χ_t$ of 2+1-flavor lattice QCD with dynamical Möbius domain-wall fermions, whose residual mass is kept at 1 MeV or smaller. In our analysis, we focus on the fluctuation of the topological charge density in a "slab" sub-volume of the simulated lattice, as proposed by Bietenholz et al. The quark mass dependence of our results agrees well with the prediction of the chiral perturbation theory, from which the chiral condensate is extracted. Combining the results for the pion mass $M_π$ and decay constant $F_π$, we obtain $χ_t$ = 0.227(02)(11)$M_π^2 F_π^2$ at the physical point, where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, talk given at the 35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 18-24 June 2017, Granada, Spain
Attentional Modulation of Lexical Effects on Speech Perception: Computational and Behavioral Experiments
Creators: name: Mirman, Daniel
name: McClelland, James L.
name: Holt, Lori
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: A number of studies suggest that attention can modulate the extent to which lexical processing influences phonological processing. We propose dampening of activation as a neurophysiologically-plausible computational mechanism that can account for this type of modulation in the context of an interactive model of speech perception. Simulation results from two concrete implementations of this mechanism indicate that each of the implementations can account for attentional modulation of lexical feedback effects but that they have different consequences on the dynamics of lexical activation. We also present a behavioral test of attentional modulation of lexical effects that is not contaminated by task or stimulus effects.
title: The morphological diversities among star-forming galaxies at high redshifts in the great observatories origins deep survey
Creators: name: Ravindranath, S
name: Giavalisco, M
name: Ferguson, HC
name: Conselice, C
name: Katz, N
name: Weinberg, M
name: Lotz, J
name: Dickinson, M
name: Fall, SM
name: Mobasher, B
name: Papovich, C
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: galaxies : evolution
subject: galaxies : formation
subject: galaxies : fundamental parameters
subject: galaxies : structure
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is a pre-published version which is collected from arXiv link. The published version is at http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/652/2/963?fromSearchPage=true
description: We used the deep, multiwavelength images obtained by the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS) to identify ~4700 Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) at z > 2.5, and 292 starburst galaxies at z ~ 1.2. We present the results from morphological analysis based on light profile shape and ellipticity for ~1333 of the most luminous LBGs. About 40% of LBGs at z ~ 3 have exponential profiles, ~30% of the galaxies have steep (r1/4-like) profiles, and ~30% of LBGs have multiple cores of disturbed morphologies suggestive of close pairs or mergers. The fraction of spheriod-like LBGs decrease by about 15% from z ~ 5 to 3. A comparison of LBGs with the starburst galaxies at z ~ 1.2 shows that disklike and merger morphologies are dominant, but the fraction of spheroid-like profiles is about 20% higher among LBGs. The ellipticity distribution for LBGs exhibits a pronounced skew toward high ellipticities (epsilon > 0.5), which cannot be explained by morphologies similar to the local disks and spheroids viewed at random orientations. The peak of the distribution evolves toward lower epsilon, from 0.7 at z = 4 to ~0.5 at z = 3. The ellipticity distribution for the z ~ 1.2 galaxies is relatively flat, similar to that seen for present-day galaxies. The dominance of elongated morphologies suggests that in a significant fraction of LBGs we may be witnessing star formation in clumps along gas-rich filaments, or the earliest gas-rich bars that encompass essentially the entire visible galaxy.
Temporal Variations in the Sun's Rotational Kinetic Energy
Creators: name: Antia, H. M.
name: Chitre, S. M.
name: Gough, D. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AIM: To study the variation of the angular momentum and the rotational kinetic energy of the Sun, and associated variations in the gravitational multipole moments, on a timescale of the solar cycle. METHOD: Inverting helioseismic rotational splitting data obtained by the Global Oscillation Network Group and by the Michelson Doppler Imager on the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory. RESULTS: The temporal variation in angular momentum and kinetic energy at high latitudes (>π/4) through the convection zone is positively correlated with solar activity, whereas at low latitudes it is anticorrelated, except for the top 10% by radius where both are correlated positively. CONCLUSION: The helioseismic data imply significant temporal variation in the angular momentum and the rotational kinetic energy, and in the gravitational multipole moments. The properties of that variation will help constrain dynamical theories of the solar cycle.
description: To appear in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Farm-Retail Spreads for Food Products
Creators: name: Scott, Forrest E.
name: Badger, Henry T.
name: Scott, Forrest E.
name: Badger, Henry T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Farm-retail spread
subject: market basket statistics
subject: marketing margin
subject: farmer's share
subject: food prices

description: Revised farm-retail spreads for a "market basket" of domestic farm-originated foods and for 46 individual foods are presented. Movements in these statistics over time are analyzed; data and techniques employed in their development are described and evaluated. Current data for tables appear in the quarterly "Marketing and Transportation Situation," Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Study of the rare decays $B_(s,d)^*$ arrow $l^+ l^-$ in Z' model
Creators: name: Banerjee, Debika
name: Maji, Priya
name: Sahoo, Sukadev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rare decays $B_{(s,d)}^*\to l^+ l^-$ are important to probe the flavour sector of the standard model and to search new physics beyond the SM. Unlike pseudoscalar B meson, the leptonic decays of vector $ B_(s,d)^*$ mesons are not chirally supressed which compensates for their short lifetimes, and results significant branching ratios. In this paper, we estimate the branching ratios of $B_{(s,d)}^*\to l^+ l^-$ $(l=e,μ)$ rare decays in Z' model which is an extension of the SM with an extra U(1)' gauge symmetry. We find that the branching ratios are increased from their corresponding standard model values and vary with the mass of $Z'$ boson. Lower is the mass of $Z'$ boson, higher is the branching ratio.
description: 09 pages, 02 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0106r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0106r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0106r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Attentional Learning and Flexible Induction: How Mundane Mechanisms Give Rise to Smart Behaviors
Creators: name: Sloutsky, Vladimir M.
name: Fisher, Anna
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Young children often exhibit flexible behaviors relying on different kinds of information in different situations. This flexibility has been traditionally attributed to conceptual knowledge. Reported research demonstrates that flexibility can be acquired implicitly and it does not require conceptual knowledge. In Experiment 1, 4- to 5-year-olds successfully learned different context-predictor contingencies and subsequently flexibly relied on different predictors in different contexts. Experiments 2A and 2B indicated that flexible generalization stems from implicit attentional learning rather than from rule discovery, and Experiment 3 pointed to very limited strategic control over generalization behaviors in 4- to 5-year-olds. These findings indicate that mundane mechanisms grounded in associative and attentional learning may give rise to smart flexible behaviors.
The resolved stellar populations in the LEGUS galaxies
Creators: name: Sabbi, E.
name: Calzetti, D.
name: Ubeda, L.
name: Adamo, A.
name: Cignoni, M.
name: Thilker, D.
name: Aloisi, A.
name: Elmegreen, B. G.
name: Elmegreen, D. M.
name: Gouliermis, D. A.
name: Grebel, E. K.
name: Messa, M.
name: Smith, L. J.
name: Tosi, M.
name: Dolphin, A.
name: Andrews, J. E.
name: Ashworth, G.
name: Bright, S. N.
name: Brown, T. M.
name: Chandar, R.
name: Christian, C.
name: Clayton, G. C.
name: Cook, D. O.
name: Dale, D. A.
name: de Mink, S. E.
name: Dobbs, C.
name: Evans, A. S.
name: Fumagalli, M.
name: Gallagher, J. S.
name: Grasha, K.
name: Herrero, A.
name: Hunter, D. A.
name: Johnson, K. E.
name: Kahre, L.
name: Kennicutt, R. C.
name: Kim, H.
name: Krumholz, M. R.
name: Lee, J. C.
name: Lennon, D.
name: Martin, C.
name: Nair, P.
name: Nota, A.
name: Ostlin, G.
name: Pellerin, A.
name: Prieto, J.
name: Regan, M. W.
name: Ryon, J. E.
name: Sacchi, E.
name: Schaerer, D.
name: Schiminovich, D.
name: Shabani, F.
name: Van Dyk, S. D.
name: Walterbos, R.
name: Whitmore, B. C.
name: Wofford, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Legacy ExtraGalactic UV Survey (LEGUS) is a multiwavelength Cycle 21 Treasury program on the Hubble Space Telescope. It studied 50 nearby star-forming galaxies in five bands from the near UV to the I-band, combining new Wide Field Camera 3 observations with archival Advanced Camera for Surveys data. LEGUS was designed to investigate how star formation occurs and develops on both small and large scales, and how it relates to the galactic environments. In this paper we present the photometric catalogs for all the apparently single stars identified in the 50 LEGUS galaxies. Photometric catalogs and mosaicked images for all filters are available for download. We present optical and near UV color-magnitude diagrams for all the galaxies. For each galaxy we derived the distance from the tip of the red giant branch. We then used the NUV color-magnitude diagrams to identify stars more massive than 14 Mo, and compared their number with the number of massive stars expected from the GALEX FUV luminosity. Our analysis shows that the fraction of massive stars forming in star clusters and stellar associations is about constant with the star formation rate. This lack of a relation suggests that the time scale for evaporation of unbound structures is comparable or longer than 10 Myr. At low star formation rates this translates to an excess of mass in clustered environments as compared to model predictions of cluster evolution, suggesting that a significant fraction of stars form in unbound systems.
description: 71 pages, 15 figures, 4 tables, Accpeted for publication on ApJS
Constraints on massive sterile neutrino species from current and future cosmological data
Creators: name: Giusarma, Elena
name: Corsi, Martina
name: Archidiacono, Maria
name: de Putter, Roland
name: Melchiorri, Alessandro
name: Mena, Olga
name: Pandolfi, Stefania
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sterile massive neutrinos are a natural extension of the Standard Model of elementary particles. The energy density of the extra sterile massive states affects cosmological measurements in an analogous way to that of active neutrino species. We perform here an analysis of current cosmological data and derive bounds on the masses of the active and the sterile neutrino states as well as on the number of sterile states. The so-called (3+2) models with three sub-eV active massive neutrinos plus two sub-eV massive sterile species is well within the 95% CL allowed regions when considering cosmological data only. If the two extra sterile states have thermal abundances at decoupling, Big Bang Nucleosynthesis bounds compromise the viability of (3+2) models. Forecasts from future cosmological data on the active and sterile neutrino parameters are also presented. Independent measurements of the neutrino mass from tritium beta decay experiments and of the Hubble constant could shed light on sub-eV massive sterile neutrino scenarios.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures. Journal version
Signature of superconducting states in cubic crystal without inversion symmetry
Creators: name: Lu, Chi-Ken
name: Yip, Sungkit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of absence of inversion symmetry on superconducting states are investigated theoretically. In particular we focus on the noncentrosymmetric compounds which have the cubic symmetry $O$ like Li$_2$Pt$_3$B. An appropriate and isotropic spin-orbital interaction is added in the Hamiltonian and it acts like a magnetic monopole in the momentum space. The consequent pairing wavefunction has an additional triplet component in the pseudospin space, and a Zeeman magnetic field $\bf{B}$ can induce a collinear supercurrent $\bf{J}$ with a coefficient $κ(T)$. The effects of anisotropy embedded in the cubic symmetry and the nodal superconducting gap function on $κ(T)$ are also considered. From the macroscopic perspectives, the pair of mutually induced $\bf{J}$ and magnetization ${\bf{M}}$ can affect the distribution of magnetic field in such noncentrosymmetric superconductors, which is studied through solving the Maxwell equation in the Meissner geometry as well as the case of a single vortex line. In both cases, magnetic fields perpendicular to the external ones emerge as a signature of the broken symmetry.
description: 16 pages in pre-print format
Poverty Status and IQ Gains from Revising the Dust Lead Hazard Standards: A Method for Evaluating Environmental Justice Implications?
Creators: name: LaPenta, Matthew
name: LaPenta, Matthew
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Health Economics and Policy

description: The purpose of this paper is to outline a method for evaluating the Environmental Justice (EJ) implications of revising the dust lead hazard standards for floors. For simplicity this paper only addresses populations as defined by poverty status, but the methods described can be applied to evaluate distributional implications by race, ethnicity, and populations defined according to alternative income categories. The method for estimating IQ gains from changes in dust lead levels follows the approach described in EPA’s 2008 report, The Approach Used for Estimating Changes in Children’s IQ from Lead Dust Generated during Renovation, Repair, and Painting in Residences and Child-occupied Facilities (EPA 2008). The results presented indicate that children living below the poverty level are more likely to live where dust lead levels exceed the alternative hazard standard level of 10 µg/ft2 for floors and therefore have the potential to benefit more from a revision to the standard compared to children living above the poverty level.
3D Spatially Resolved Neutron Diffraction from a Disordered Vortex Lattice
Creators: name: Wang, Xi
name: Hanson, Helen A.
name: Ling, Xinsheng Sean
name: Majkrzak, Charles F.
name: Maranville, Brian B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vortex matter in bulk type-II superconductors serves as a prototype system for studying the random pinning problem in condensed matter physics. Since the vortex lattice is embedded in an atomic lattice, small angle neutron scattering (SANS) is the only technique that allows for direct structural studies. In traditional SANS methods, the scattering intensity is a measure of the structure factor averaged over the entire sample. Recent studies in vortex physics have shown that it is highly desirable to develop a SANS technique which is capable of resolving the spatial inhomogeneities in the bulk vortex state. Here we report a novel slicing neutron diffraction technique using atypical collimation and an areal detector which allows for observing the three dimensional (3D) disorder of the vortex matter inside an as-grown Nb single crystal.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Atmospheric Parameters of Field L and T Dwarfs
Creators: name: Cushing, Michael C.
name: Marley, Mark S.
name: Saumon, D.
name: Kelly, Brandon C.
name: Vacca, William D.
name: Rayner, John T.
name: Freedman, Richard S.
name: Lodders, Katharina
name: Roellig, Thomas L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the 0.95-14.5 micron spectral energy distributions of nine field ultracool dwarfs with spectral types ranging from L1 to T4.5. Effective temperatures, gravities, and condensate cloud sedimentation efficiencies are derived by comparing the data to synthetic spectra computed from atmospheric models that self-consistently include the formation of condensate clouds. Derived effective temperatures decrease steadily through the L1 to T4.5 spectral types and we confirm that the effective temperatures of ultracool dwarfs at the L/T transition are nearly constant, decreasing by only ~200 K from spectral types L7.5 to T4.5. The two objects in our sample with very red J-Ks colors are best fitted with synthetic spectra that have thick clouds which hints at a possible correlation between the near-infrared colors of L dwarfs and the condensate cloud properties. The fits to the two T dwarfs in our sample (T2 and T4.5) also suggest that the clouds become thinner in this spectral class, in agreement with previous studies. Restricting the fits to narrower wavelength ranges (i.e., individual photometric bands) almost always yields excellent agreement between the data and models. Limitations in our knowledge of the opacities of key absorbers such as FeH, VO, and CH4 at certain wavelengths remain obvious, however. The effective temperatures obtained by fitting the narrower wavelength ranges can show a large scatter compared to the values derived by fitting the full spectral energy distributions; deviations are typically ~200 K and in the worst cases, up to 700 K.
description: 44 pages, 24 figures, accepted to ApJ on 2007 Nov 5
О шестом технологическом укладе
Creators: name: Grinin, Leonid
name: Grinin, Anton
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 140199 Economic Theory not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: 140303 Economic Models and Forecasting
subject: 149999 Economics not elsewhere classified
subject: 100302 Bioprocessing, Bioproduction and Bioproducts
subject: FOS: Industrial biotechnology
subject: 100703 Nanobiotechnology
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: 109999 Technology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: В настоящей главе на базе теории принципов производства и производственных революций мы показываем взаимосвязь между К-волнами и крупнейшими технологическими переворотами в истории, а также делаем прогнозы об особенностях шестой К-волны в свете идущей с 1950-х гг. кибернетической революции. Мы предполагаем, что шестая кондратьевская волна в 2030–2040-х гг. сольется с завершающей фазой кибернетической революции (которую мы назвали фазой самоуправляемых систем). Этот период будет характеризоваться прорывом в медицинских технологиях, которые смогут объединить вокруг себя множество других и в целом составят комплекс МАНБРИК-технологий (медицинских, аддитивных, нано-, биотехнологий, робототехники, информационных и когнитивных технологий). В главе даются некоторые прогнозы о развитии данных технологий.
Interaction of 160 GeV- Muon with Emulsion Nuclei
Creators: name: Othman, S. M.
name: Ghoneim, M. T.
name: Hussein, M. T.
name: El-Smman, H.
name: Hussein, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present some results of the interaction of high energy muons with emulsion nuclei. The interaction results in emission of a number of fragments as a consequence of electromagnetic dissociation of the excited target nuclei. This excitation is attributed to absorption of photons by the target nuclei due to the intense electric field of the very fast incident muon particles. The interactions take place at impact parameters that allows ultra-peripheral collisions to take place, leading to giant resonances and hence multi-fragmentation of emulsion targets. Charge identification, range, energy spectra, angular distribution and topological cross-section of the produced fragments are measured and evaluated
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in IJMPE
Origin of the Relaxation Time in Dissipative Fluid Dynamics
Creators: name: Denicol, G. S.
name: Noronha, J.
name: Niemi, H.
name: Rischke, D. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the linearized equations of motion of any dissipative current are determined by the analytical structure of the associated retarded Green's function. If the singularity of the Green's function, which is nearest to the origin in the complex-frequency plane, is a simple pole on the imaginary frequency axis, the linearized equations of motion can be reduced to relaxation-type equations for the dissipative currents. The value of the relaxation time is given by the inverse of this pole. We prove that, if the relaxation time is sent to zero, or equivalently, the pole to infinity, the dissipative currents approach the values given by the standard gradient expansion.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures; as published in PRD
Flattening Functions on Flowers
Creators: name: Harriss, E.
name: Jenkinson, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $T$ be an orientation-preserving Lipschitz expanding map of the circle $\T$. A pre-image selector is a map $τ:\T\to\T$ with finitely many discontinuities, each of which is a jump discontinuity, and such that $τ(x)\in T^{-1}(x)$ for all $x\in\T$. The closure of the image of a pre-image selector is called a flower, and a flower with $p$ connected components is called a $p$-flower. We say that a real-valued Lipschitz function can be Lipschitz flattened on a flower whenever it is Lipschitz cohomologous to a constant on that flower. The space of Lipschitz functions which can be flattened on a given $p$-flower is shown to be of codimension $p$ in the space of all Lipschitz functions, and the linear constraints determining this subspace are derived explicitly. If a Lipschitz function $f$ has a maximizing measure $S$ which is Sturmian (i.e. is carried by a 1-flower), it is shown that $f$ can be Lipschitz flattened on some 1-flower carrying $S$.
description: Accepted for publication and confirmed for december 2007
Food Costs: Retail Prices, Farm Prices, Marketing Spreads
Creators: name: Economic Research Service
name: Economic Research Service
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1966
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics

description: Excerpts from the report: This publication summarizes the major trends through 1965 in farm and retail prices of food, marketing charges, and the relation between food costs and consumer income. It shows, for example, that marketing charges have increased since 1947. But prices received by farmers for food products have declined. Retail food prices have increased less than many other consumer prices. Prices marketing firms pay for goods and services have risen steeply. But improvements in efficiency of marketing firms have kept their costs from rising as much as prices. Gains in output of marketing services per man-hour have held the rise in labor costs per unit of product to about one-third the rise in employees' hourly earnings.
Attentional dynamics mediated by subcortical mechanisms.
Creators: name: Gabay, Shai
name: Behrmann, Marlene
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Following a salient cue that attracts attention to a specific spatial location, perceptual processing of information at that location is facilitated if the interval between the cue and target is brief, or, is inhibited if the interval between the cue and target is long. The mechanisms mediating these attentional dynamics continue to be the subject on ongoing debate. On one classic account, facilitation and inhibition of return (IOR) are two ends of a continuum, generated by the same underlying mechanism. Other accounts have postulated that these two attentional processes emerge from independent systems. To address these alternatives, we report data from three experiments in which a cue and its ensuing target are presented to the same or different eyes at varying cue-target intervals. Whereas the onset of facilitation was apparent earlier when the cue and target shared the eye-of-origin, the onset of IOR was not affected by the eye to which the cue and target were presented. This finding implicates at least some, if not full, independence in the system(s) that give rise to attentional facilitation and IOR, and, moreover, suggests that facilitation may be more reliant on subcortical levels of the visual pathways than IOR.
Spin Dependence of Interfacial Reflection Phase Shift at Cu/Co Interface
Creators: name: Xu, Yuan
name: Mi, Xi
name: Wu, Y. Z.
name: Xia, Ke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin dependent reflection at the interface is the key element to understand the spin transport. By completely solving the scattering problem based on first principles method, we obtained the spin resolved reflectivity spectra. The comparison of our theoretical results with experiment is good in a large energy scale from Fermi level to energy above vacuum level. It is found that interfacial distortion is crucial for understanding the spin dependence of the phase gain at the Cu$|$Co interface. Near the Fermi level, image state plays an important role to the phase accumulation in the copper film.
description: 6 papges, 3 figures, accepted by Physical Review B
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0080r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0080r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0080r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v