cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 01_0723
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Thermodynamics of Heat Shock Response
Creators: name: Arnvig, Kristine Bourke
name: Pedersen, Steen
name: Sneppen, Kim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Production of heat shock proteins are induced when a living cell is exposed to a rise in temperature. The heat shock response of protein DnaK synthesis in E.coli for temperature shifts from temperature T to T plus 7 degrees, respectively to T minus 7 degrees is measured as function of the initial temperature T. We observe a reversed heat shock at low T. The magnitude of the shock increases when one increase the distance to the temperature $T_0 \approx 23^o$, thereby mimicking the non monotous stability of proteins at low temperature. Further we found that the variation of the heat shock with T quantitatively follows the thermodynamic stability of proteins with temperature. This suggest that stability related to hot as well as cold unfolding of proteins is directly implemented in the biological control of protein folding. We demonstrate that such an implementation is possible in a minimalistic chemical network.
description: To be published in Physical Review Letters
Aster dracunculoides Lam.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Aster
Aster dracunculoides

description: Chrysocoma biflora Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 841. 1753.
"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 6092.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Gerber, Herb. Linn. No. 982.11 (LINN); Gerber, Herb. Linn. No. 982.10 (LINN); [icon] in Gmelin, Fl. Sibirica 2: 190, t. 82, f. 1. 1752.
 Current name:  Aster dracunculoides  Lam. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 415, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Quantitative String Evolution
Creators: name: Martins, C. J. A. P.
name: Shellard, E. P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytic model of long string network evolution, recently developed by the authors, is presented in detail, and modified to describe string loop evolution. By treating the average string velocity, as well as the characteristic lengthscale, as dynamical variables, one can include the effects of frictional forces on the evolution of the network. This generalized `one-scale' model provides a quantitative picture of the complete evolution of a string network, including the prediction of previously unknown transient scaling regimes and a detailed analysis of the evolution of the loop population. The evolution of all cosmologically interesting string networks is studied in detail, and possible consequences of our results are discussed.
description: 37 pages, 52 .eps files and required macros included. Paper submitted to Phys. Rev. D. Figures now included
Quantum Formation of Primordial Black holes
Creators: name: Casadio, R.
name: Giugno, A.
name: Giusti, A.
name: Lenzi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a (simplified) quantum description of primordial black holes at the time of their formation. Specifically, we employ the horizon quantum mechanics to compute the probability of black hole formation starting from a simple quantum mechanical characterization of primordial density fluctuations given by a Planckian spectrum. We then estimate the initial number of primordial black holes in the early universe as a function of their typical mass and temperature of the fluctuation.
description: RevTeX, 5 pages, 2 figures
Dilaton Stabilisation in $D$-term Inflation
Creators: name: King, S. F.
name: Riotto, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dilaton stabilisation is usually considered to pose a serious obstacle to successful $D$-term inflation in superstring theories. We argue that the physics of gaugino condensation is likely to be modified during the inflationary phase in such a way as to enhance the gaugino condensation scale. This enables dilaton stabilisation during inflation with the $D$-term still dominating the vacuum energy at the stable minimum.
description: 13 pages, Latex, 1 figure
On the geometry, flows and visualization of singular complex analytic vector fields on Riemann surfaces
Creators: name: Alvarez-Parrilla, Alvaro
name: Muciño-Raymundo, Jesús
name: Solorza-Calderón, Selene
name: Yee-Romero, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34M02, 32S65, 30F15, 34K28

description: Motivated by the wild behavior of isolated essential singularities in complex analysis, we study singular complex analytic vector fields $X$ on arbitrary Riemann surfaces $M$. By vector field singularities we understand zeros, poles, isolated essential singularities and accumulation points of the above kind. In this framework, a singular analytic vector field $X$ has canonically associated; a 1-form, a quadratic differential, a flat metric (with a geodesic foliation), a global distinguished parameter or $\mathbb{C}$-flow box $Ψ_X$, a Newton map $Φ_X$, and a Riemann surface $\mathcal{R}_X$ arising from the maximal $\mathbb{C}$-flow of $X$. We show that every singular complex analytic vector field $X$ on a Riemann surface is in fact both a global pullback of the constant vector field under $Ψ_X$ and of the radial vector field on the sphere under $Φ_X$. As a result of independent interest, we show that the maximal analytic continuation of the a local $\mathbb{C}$-flow of $X$ is univalued on the Riemann surface $\mathcal{R}_{X} \subset M \times \mathbb{C}_t$, where $\mathcal{R}_X$ is the graph of $Ψ_{X}$. Furthermore we explore the geometry of singular complex analytic vector fields and present a geometrical method that enables us to obtain the solution, without numerical integration, to the differential equation that provides the $\mathbb{C}$-flow of the vector field. We discuss the theory behind the method, its implementation, comparison with some integration-based techniques, as well as examples of the visualization of complex vector fields on the plane, sphere and torus. Applications to visualization of complex valued functions is discussed including some advantages between other methods.
description: 25 figures, 65 pages
Disorder-to-order transition in the magnetic and electronic properties of URh_2Ge_2
Creators: name: Suellow, S.
name: Mentink, S. A. M.
name: Mason, T. E.
name: Feyerherm, R.
name: Nieuwenhuys, G. J.
name: Menovsky, A. A.
name: Mydosh, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of annealing effects on the physical properties of tetragonal single--crystalline URh_2Ge_2. This system, which in as-grown form was recently established as the first metallic 3D random-bond heavy-fermion spin glass, is transformed by an annealing treatment into a long-range antiferromagnetically (AFM) ordered heavy-fermion compound. The transport properties, which in the as-grown material were dominated by the structural disorder, exhibit in the annealed material signs of typical metallic behavior along the crystallographic a axis. From our study URh_2Ge_2 emerges as exemplary material highlighting the role and relevance of structural disorder for the properties of strongly correlated electron systems. We discuss the link between the magnetic and electronic behavior and how they are affected by the structural disorder.
description: Phys. Rev. B, in print (scheduled 1 Mar 2000)
Correlated Tunneling Dynamics of an Ultracold Fermi-Fermi Mixture Confined in a Double-Well
Creators: name: Erdmann, J.
name: Mistakidis, S. I.
name: Schmelcher, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We unravel the correlated tunneling dynamics of a mass imbalanced few-body fermi-fermi mixture upon quenching the tilt of a double-well. The non-equilibrium dynamics of both species changes from Rabi-oscillations close to the non-interacting limit to a delayed tunneling dynamics for moderate interspecies repulsions. Considering strong interspecies interactions the lighter species experiences quantum self-trapping due to the heavier species which acts as an effective material barrier, while performing almost perfect Rabi-oscillations. The degree of entanglement, inherent in the system, is analyzed and found to be significant both at moderate and strong repulsions. To relate our findings with possible experimental realizations we simulate in-situ single-shot measurements and discuss how a sampling of such images dictates the observed dynamics. Finally, the dependence of the tunneling behavior on the mass ratio, the particle number in each species and the height of the barrier of the double-well is showcased.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0148v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0148v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0148v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Marine crustaceans with hairy appendages: role of hydrodynamic boundary layers in sensing and feeding
Creators: name: Hood, Kaitlyn
name: Jammalamadaka, M. S. Suryateja
name: Hosoi, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Decapod crustaceans have appendages with an array of rigid hairs covered in chemo-receptors, used to sense and track food. Crustaceans directly influence the flow behavior by changing the speed of flow past the hairy surface, thereby manipulating the Reynolds number (Re). Hairs act either as a rake - diverting flow around the hair array, or as a sieve - filtering flow through the hairs. In our experiments, we uncover a third transitional phase: deflection - where the flow partially penetrates the hair array and is deflected laterally. We develop a reduced order model that predicts the flow phase based on the depth of the boundary layer on a single hair. This model with no fitting parameters agrees very well with our experimental data. Additionally, our model agrees well with measurements of both chemo-sensing and suspension-feeding crustaceans, and can be generalized for many different geometries.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures
Tidal Interactions in Post Common-Envelope sdB Binaries
Creators: name: Preece, Holly P.
name: Tout, Christopher A.
name: Jeffery, C. Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over half of all observed hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars are found in binaries, and over half of these are found in close configurations with orbital periods of 10$ \,\rm{d}$ or less. In order to estimate the companion masses in these predominantly single-lined systems, tidal locking has frequently been assumed for sdB binaries with periods less than half a day. Observed non-synchronicity of a number of close sdB binaries challenges that assumption and hence provides an ideal testbed for tidal theory. We solve the second-order differential equations for detailed 1D stellar models of sdB stars to obtain the tidal dissipation strength and hence to estimate the tidal synchronization time-scale owing to Zahn's dynamical tide. The results indicate synchronization time-scales longer than the sdB lifetime in all observed cases. Further, we examine the roles of convective overshooting and convective dissipation in the core of sdB stars and find no theoretical framework in which tidally-induced synchronization should occur.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication by MNRAS
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000603
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000603
Renormalization schemes and renormalons
Creators: name: Krasnikov, N. V.
name: Pivovarov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe some ways how higher order corrections can reveal themselves if integrated over the infrared region. We show that in different renormalization group (RG) schemes and for some observables one has no factorial divergences. We argue that for treating things in the infrared region it is preferable to start with a RG scheme without the infrared Landau pole in the running coupling constant. The uncertainties for the $τ$ lepton width resulting from accounting for higher order corrections are discussed.
description: Latex, 18 pages, two tables
Higgs-mediated flavor-changing neutral currents in the general framework with two Higgs doublets -- an RGE analysis
Creators: name: Cvetic, G.
name: Kim, C. S.
name: Hwang, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the standard model with two Higgs doublets with the most general Yukawa coupling terms (``type III''). In the model, the neutral-Higgs-mediated flavor-changing neutral currents (FCNC's) are allowed, but must be reasonably suppressed at low energies of probes. It has been known that the existing hierarchies of quark masses render this suppression at low energies rather natural. On the other hand, the model has been regarded by many as unnatural because of the absence of any symmetry that would ensure persistence of this suppression as the energy of probes increases. The opinion has been based on the expectation that the mentioned FCNC's would increase by large factors at increasing energies. We performed a numerical analysis of the flow of these FCN coupling parameters as governed by the one-loop renormalization group equations (RGE's), in a simplified case when Yukawa couplings of the first quark generation are neglected. The analysis shows a remarkable persistence of the mentioned FCNC suppression and thus indicates that the model is not unnatural in the RGE sense. Further, we point out two mistakes in the Yukawa RGE's of Machacek and Vaughn at one-loop level.
description: LaTeX (REVTeX), 30 pages, 14 eps-figures, slight modifications performed to adjust to the published version
Infrared Stability of N=4 Super Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Petrini, Michela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the infrared perturbative properties of a class of non supersymmetric gauge theories with the same field content of N=4 Super Yang-Mills and we show that the N=4 supersymmetric model represents an IR unstable fixed point for the renormalization group equations.
description: 9 pages, Latex, revised version with minor changes
Observation of domain wall resistivity in $\rm SrRuO_3$
Creators: name: Klein, L.
name: Kats, Y.
name: Marshall, A. F.
name: Reiner, J. W.
name: Geballe, T. H.
name: Beasley, M. R.
name: Kapitulnik, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $\rm SrRuO_3$ is an itinerant ferromagnet with $T_c \sim 150 \rm K$. When $\rm SrRuO_3$ is cooled through $T_c$ in zero applied magnetic field, a stripe domain structure appears whose orientation is uniquely determined by the large uniaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy. We find that the ferromagnetic domain walls clearly enhance the resisitivity of $\rm SrRuO_3$ and that the enhancement has different temperature dependence for currents parallel and perpendicular to the domain walls. We discuss possible interpretations of our results.
The physics of the Applegate mechanism: Eclipsing time variations from magnetic activity
Creators: name: Völschow, M.
name: Schleicher, D. R. G.
name: Banerjee, R.
name: Schmitt, J. H. M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since its proposal in 1992, the Applegate mechanism has been discussed as a potential intrinsical mechanism to explain transit timing variations in various kinds of close binary systems. Most analytical arguments presented so far focused on the energetic feasibility of the mechanism, while applying rather crude one- or two-zone prescriptions to describe the exchange of angular momentum within the star. In this paper, we present the most detailed approach to date to describe the physics giving rise to the modulation period from kinetic and magnetic fluctuations. Assuming moderate levels of stellar parameter fluctuations, we find that the resulting binary period variations are one or two orders of magnitude lower than the observed values in RS-CVn like systems, supporting the conclusion of existing theoretical work that the Applegate mechanism may not suffice to produce the observed variations in these systems. The most promising Applegate candidates are low-mass post-common-envelope binaries (PCEBs) with binary separations $\lesssim 1~\mathrm{R}_\odot$ and secondary masses in the range of $0.30~\mathrm{M}_\odot$ and $0.36~\mathrm{M}_\odot$.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
U-duality between Three and Higher Dimensional Black Holes
Creators: name: Hyun, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the D-brane configurations for the five and four-dimensional black holes give the geometry of two and three-dimensional ones as well. The emergence of these lower dimensional black holes from the D-brane configurations for those of higher dimensions comes from the choice of the integration constant of harmonic functions, which decides the asymptotic behavior of the metric and other fields. We show that they are equivalent, which are connected by U-dual transformations. This means that stringy black holes in various dimensions are effectively in the same universality class and many properties of black holes in the same class can be infered from the study of those of the three-dimensional black holes.
description: 9 pages, TeX, harvmac(b)
Nano-electronic Realizations of Quantum Bits
Creators: name: Makhlin, Yuriy
name: Schoen, Gerd
name: Shnirman, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computers could perform certain tasks which no classical computer can perform in acceptable times. Josephson junction circuits can serve as building blocks of quantum computers. We discuss and compare two designs, which employ charge or magnetic flux degrees of freedom to process quantum information. In both cases, elementary single-qubit and two-qubit logic gates can be performed by voltage or flux pulses. The coherence time is long enough to allow a series of such operations. We also discuss the read-out, i.e., a quantum measurement process. In the charge case it is accomplished by coupling a single-electron transistor to the qubit.
description: to be published in J. Low Temp. Phys. Proceedings of the LT22 Satellite conference "Electron transport in Mesoscopic Systems" August 1999, Gothenburg
Chrysocoma cernua Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Chrysocoma
Chrysocoma cernua

description: Chrysocoma cernua Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 840. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6087.
 Lectotype (Bayer in Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 17: 285. 1981): Herb. Linn. No. 982.3 [“983.3”] (LINN).
 Current name:  Chrysocoma cernua  L. (Asteraceae).
 Note: See discussion by Wijnands (Bot. Commelins: 73. 1983), who concluded that the cited Commelin plate was probably a sparsely leaved specimen of C. coma-aurea L.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 415, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Diffractive Production of Drell-Yan pairs and Heavy Flavors
Creators: name: Kopeliovich, B. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Partonic interpretation of high-energy reactions is known to depend on a reference frame. Particularly, in the rest frame of the target Drell-Yan process looks like freeing of the projectile lepton-antilepton fluctuation, rather than q+qbar -> l+lbar annihilation. The light-cone representation for Drell-Yan reaction is very similar to that in DIS and exposes a substantial contamination of soft interactions, which turn out to be dominant in diffractive production of lepton pairs and in nuclear shadowing. We estimate the fraction of diffractive events in the total Drell-Yan cross section, which scales in M^2, and find a substantial deviation from factorization. An analogous approach is developed for diffractive production of heavy flavors.
description: Replaced by an extended version for Phys.Lett.B. Based on invited talks at the International Workshop on Diffraction Physics, Rio de Janeiro, February 16-20, 1998, and at DIS'98, Brussels, April 4-8, 1998
Additional file 1: of The effectiveness of a multidisciplinary intervention strategy for the treatment of symptomatic joint hypermobility in childhood:Â a randomised, single Centre parallel group trial (The Bendy Study)
Creators: name: Bale, Peter
name: Easton, Vicky
name: Bacon, Holly
name: Jerman, Emma
name: Watts, Laura
name: Barton, Garry
name: Clark, Allan
name: Armon, Kate
name: MacGregor, Alex
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Guidelines for Management of Joint Hypermobility Syndrome in Children and Young People. (PDF 458 kb)
A Causal Order for Spacetimes with $C^0$ Lorentzian Metrics: Proof of Compactness of the Space of Causal Curves
Creators: name: Sorkin, R. D.
name: Woolgar, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We recast the tools of ``global causal analysis'' in accord with an approach to the subject animated by two distinctive features: a thoroughgoing reliance on order-theoretic concepts, and a utilization of the Vietoris topology for the space of closed subsets of a compact set. We are led to work with a new causal relation which we call $K^+$, and in terms of it we formulate extended definitions of concepts like causal curve and global hyperbolicity. In particular we prove that, in a spacetime $\M$ which is free of causal cycles, one may define a causal curve simply as a compact connected subset of $\M$ which is linearly ordered by $K^+$. Our definitions all make sense for arbitrary $C^0$ metrics (and even for certain metrics which fail to be invertible in places). Using this feature, we prove for a general $C^0$ metric, the familiar theorem that the space of causal curves between any two compact subsets of a globally hyperbolic spacetime is compact. We feel that our approach, in addition to yielding a more general theorem, simplifies and clarifies the reasoning involved. Our results have application in a recent positive energy theorem, and may also prove useful in the study of topology change. We have tried to make our treatment self-contained by including proofs of all the facts we use which are not widely available in reference works on topology and differential geometry.
description: Two small revisions to accomodate errors brought to our attention by R.S. Garcia. No change to chief results. 33 pages
Data-driven nonsmooth optimization
Creators: name: Banert, Sebastian
name: Ringh, Axel
name: Adler, Jonas
name: Karlsson, Johan
name: Öktem, Ozan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C25 (Primary) 68T05, 47H05 (Secondary)

description: In this work, we consider methods for solving large-scale optimization problems with a possibly nonsmooth objective function. The key idea is to first specify a class of optimization algorithms using a generic iterative scheme involving only linear operations and applications of proximal operators. This scheme contains many modern primal-dual first-order solvers like the Douglas-Rachford and hybrid gradient methods as special cases. Moreover, we show convergence to an optimal point for a new method which also belongs to this class. Next, we interpret the generic scheme as a neural network and use unsupervised training to learn the best set of parameters for a specific class of objective functions while imposing a fixed number of iterations. In contrast to other approaches of "learning to optimize", we present an approach which learns parameters only in the set of convergent schemes. As use cases, we consider optimization problems arising in tomographic reconstruction and image deconvolution, and in particular a family of total variation regularization problems.
description: 33 pages, 7 figures
Chrysocoma coma-aurea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Chrysocoma
Chrysocoma coma-Aurea

description: Chrysocoma coma-aurea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 840. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6085.
 Lectotype (Bayer in Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 17: 290. 1981): Herb. Linn. No. 982.2 (LINN).
 Generitype of Chrysocoma Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 180. 1929).
 Current name:  Chrysocoma coma-aurea  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 415, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Cooperative Decision-Making in Mixed Urban Traffic Scenarios
Creators: name: Varga, Balint
name: Dongxu Yang
name: Hohmann, Sören
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2023
Subjects: Shared Control
Human-Machine Interaction
Model Predictive Controller

description: As the number of highly automated and autonomous vehicles on public roads continues to rise, gaining trust becomes a crucial aspect for their acceptance in society. Particularly challenging situations arise when these vehicles drive at low speeds, as they frequently encounter interactions with vulnerable road users. Consequently, addressing these interactions becomes essential for the vehicle’s automation. This abstract has two key contributions: the introduction of an approximate vulnerable road user model and the comparison of the model-based and model-free decision-making algorithms. The simulation results showed the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed model-based algorithm even for real-world applications due to the traceability of this decision-making algorithm
Modern RESTful API DLs and frameworks for RESTful web services API schema modeling, documenting, visualizing
Creators: name: Malakhov, Kyrylo
name: Kurgaev, Oleksandr
name: Velychko, Vitalii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The given paper presents an overview of modern RESTful API description languages (belongs to interface description languages set) - OpenAPI, RAML, WADL, Slate - designed to provide a structured description of a RESTful web APIs (that is useful both to a human and for automated machine processing), with related RESTful web API modeling frameworks. We propose an example of the schema model of web API of the service for pre-trained distributional semantic models (word embeddings) processing. This service is a part of the Personal Research Information System services ecosystem - the Research and Development Workstation Environment class system for supporting research in the field of ontology engineering: the automated building of applied ontology in an arbitrary domain area as a main feature; scientific and technical creativity: the automated preparation of application documents for patenting inventions in Ukraine. It also presents a quick look at the relationship of Service-Oriented Architecture and Web services as well as REST fundamentals and RESTful web services; RESTful API creation process.
description: In English, 6 pages, 3 figure, 1 table. Published. Prepared for the scientific journal "Problems of programming" (Founder: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Software Systems of NAS Ukraine). ISSN 1727-4907
Meson loops in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model
Creators: name: Nikolov, E.
name: Broniowski, W.
name: Christov, C. V.
name: Ripka, G.
name: Goeke, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of meson loops in the vacuum sector of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model are calculated. Using the effective action formalism we take consistently all next-to-leading-order $1 \over \Nc$ terms into account. This leads to a symmetry-conserving approach, in which all features of spontaneously broken chiral symmetry, such as the Goldstone theorem, the Gold\-ber\-ger--Treiman and the Gell-Mann--Oakes--Renner relations are preserved. Contributions to $\langle \overline{q}q \rangle$ and $F_π$ are calculated, and are shown to be substantial, at the level of $\sim 30\%$, consistent with the $1 \over \Nc$ expansion. The leading nonanalytic terms in the chiral expansion of $\langle \overline{q}q \rangle$, $F_π$ and $m_π$ agree have the same form as the one-loop results of chiral perturbation theory.
description: revised version
On the Bound States of p- and (p+2)-Branes
Creators: name: Gava, E.
name: Narain, K. S.
name: Sarmadi, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study bound states of D-p-branes and D-(p+2)-branes. By switching on a large magnetic field F on the (p+2) brane, the problem is shown to admit a perturbative analysis in an expansion in inverse powers of F. It is found that, to the leading order in 1/F, the quartic potential of the tachyonic state from the open string stretched between the p- and (p+2)-brane gives a vacuum energy which agrees with the prediction of the BPS mass formula for the bound state. We generalize the discussion to the case of m p-branes plus 1 (p+2)-brane with magnetic field. The T dual picture of this, namely several (p+2)-branes carrying some p-brane charges through magnetic flux is also discussed, where the perturbative treatment is available in the small F limit. We show that once again, in the same approximation, the tachyon condensates give rise to the correct BPS mass formula. The role of 't Hooft's toron configurations in the extension of the above results beyond the quartic approximation as well as the issue of the unbroken gauge symmetries are discussed. We comment on the connection between the present bound state problem and Kondo-like problems in the context of relevant boundary perturbations of boundary conformal field theories.
description: 34 pages, Latex
Euthamia graminifolia Nutt.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Euthamia
Euthamia graminifolia

description: Chrysocoma graminifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 841. 1753.
"Habitat in Canada. Kalm." RCN: 6093.
 Lectotype (Sieren in Rhodora 83: 563. 1981): Kalm, Herb. Linn. No. 337.17 (S).
 Current name:  Euthamia graminifolia  (L.) Nutt. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 415, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 15: of Analysis of the distribution of assimilation products and the characteristics of transcriptomes in rice by submergence during the ripening stage
Creators: name: Lee, Hyeon
name: Hwang, Woon
name: Jeong, Jae
name: Ahn, Seung
name: Baek, Jeong
name: Jeong, Han
name: Park, Hong
name: Ku, Bon
name: Yun, Jong
name: Geon Lee
name: Choi, Kyung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Table S1. Changes of water condition by submergence treatment during ripening period. (DOCX 16 kb)
title: 03_0698
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Surface structures of graphene covered Cu (103)
Creators: name: Ogawa, Yui
name: Murata, Yuya
name: Suzuki, Satoru
name: Hibino, Hiroki
name: Heun, Stefan
name: Taniyasu, Yoshitaka
name: Kumakura, Kazuhide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the surface structures of chemical vapor deposited (CVD) graphene on Cu(103). The graphene covered Cu surface had (103) facets parallel to the Cu[010] direction, on which triangular patterns were formed. In contrast, the bare Cu surface showed no facets. Post-growth thermal annealing in an ultra-high vacuum induced surface changes on the Cu(103) facets. The reorganization of the Cu surface by the post-growth thermal annealing led to a change in the lattice strain and hole doping level of the CVD-grown graphene.
Additional file 4: of Composition and predictive functional analysis of bacterial communities inhabiting Chinese Cordyceps insight into conserved core microbiome
Creators: name: Xia, Fei
name: Zhou, Xin
name: Liu, Yan
name: Li, Yuling
name: Bai, Xiaohui
name: Zhou, Xuanwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1. Similarity matrix of bacterial community composition based on weighted UniFrac method. Samples name were the same with described in Fig. 1 (DOCX 18 kb)
Additional file 1: of Protocol for a systematic review of the effects of interventions for vaccine stock management
Creators: name: Chinwe Iwu
name: Anelisa Jaca
name: Abdullahi, Leila
name: Ntombenhle Ngcobo
name: Wiysonge, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA P checklist for the protocol. (DOCX 21 kb)
Two-Dimensional Tensor Product Variational Formulation
Creators: name: Nishino, Tomotoshi
name: Hieida, Yasuhiro
name: Okunishi, Kouichi
name: Maeshima, Nobuya
name: Akutsu, Yasuhiro
name: Gendiar, Andrej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a numerical self-consistent method for 3D classical lattice models, which optimizes the variational state written as two-dimensional product of tensors. The variational partition function is calculated by the corner transfer matrix renormalization group (CTMRG), which is a variant of the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG). Numerical efficiency of the method is observed via its application to the 3D Ising model.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Prog. Theor. Phys
Chirally Stabilized Critical State in Marginally Coupled Spin and Doped Systems
Creators: name: Azaria, P.
name: Lecheminant, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a class of one-dimensional models consisting of a frustrated (N+1)-leg spin ladder, its asymmetric doped version as a special example of a Luttinger liquid in an active environment, and the N-channel Kondo-Heisenberg model away from half-filling. It is shown that these models exhibit a critical phase with generally a non-integer central charge and belong to the class of chirally stabilized spin liquids recently introduced by Andrei, Douglas, and Jerez [Phys. Rev. B 58, 7619 (1998)]. By allowing anisotropic interactions in spin space, an exact solution in the N=2 case is found at a Toulouse point which captures all universal properties of the models. At the critical point, the massless degrees of freedom are described in terms of an effective S=1/2 Heisenberg spin chain and two critical Ising models. The Toulouse limit solution enables us to discuss the spectral properties, the computation of the spin-spin correlation functions as well as the estimation of the NMR relaxation rate of the frustrated three-leg ladder. Finally, it is shown that the critical point becomes unstable upon switching on some weak backscattering perturbations in the frustrated three-leg ladder.
description: 45 pages, references added
MOESM2 of Biofertilizers regulate the soil microbial community and enhance Panax ginseng yields
Creators: name: Dong, Linlin
name: Li, Yong
name: Xu, Jiang
name: Yang, Juan
name: Wei, Guangfei
name: Shen, Liang
name: Ding, Wanlong
name: Chen, Shilin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2. Minimum Standards of Reporting Checklist.
Energy Dependence of the Pomeron Spin-Flip
Creators: name: Kopeliovich, B. Z.
name: Povh, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is no theoretical reason to think that the spin-flip component of the Pomeron is zero. One can measure the spin-flip part using Coulomb-nuclear interference (CNI). Perturbative QCD calculations show that the spin-flip component is sensitive to the smallest quark separation in the proton, while the non-flip part probes the largest separation. According to HERA results on the proton structure function at very low x the energy dependence of the cross-section correlates with the size of the color dipole. Analysing the data from HERA we predict that the ratio of the spin-flip to non-flip amplitude grows with energy as $r(s)\propto (1/x)^{0.1-0.2}$, violating Regge factorisation of the Pomeron.
description: A few comments and references are added. Based on invited talks at the International Workshop on Diffraction Physics, Rio de Janeiro, February 16-20, 1998, and at DIS'98, Brussels, April 4-8, 1998
Cosmic variance mitigation in measurements of the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect
Creators: name: Foreman, Simon
name: Meerburg, P. Daniel
name: Meyers, Joel
name: van Engelen, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic microwave background (CMB) is sensitive to the recent phase of accelerated cosmic expansion through the late-time integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect, which manifests as secondary temperature fluctuations on large angular scales. However, the large cosmic variance from primary CMB fluctuations limits the usefulness of this effect in constraining dark energy or modified gravity. In this paper, we propose a novel method to separate the ISW signal from the primary signal using gravitational lensing, based on the fact that the ISW signal is, to a good approximation, not gravitationally lensed. We forecast how well we can isolate the ISW signal for different experimental configurations, and discuss various applications, including modified gravity, large-scale CMB anomalies, and measurements of local-type primordial non-Gaussianity. Although not within reach of current experiments, the proposed method is a unique way to remove the cosmic variance of the primary signal, allowing for better CMB-based constraints on late-time phenomena than previously thought possible.
description: 9+4 pages, 4 figures. v2: PRD published version, with references and clarifications added (conclusions unchanged)
Supplementary document for Simulation of asymmetric hexagonal microcavity with high-ratio fluorescence and high-efficiency directional emission - 5833716.pdf
Creators: name: Ren, Lu
name: Chen, Zhihui
name: feng, guang
name: Wang, Xiaowei
name: Yang, Yibiao
name: sun, fei
name: Liu, Yichao
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Some results for two other asymmetric structures