cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Staurotheca Allman 1888
Creators: name: Cantero, A. L. Peña
name: Vervoort, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Sertulariidae
Staurotheca

description: Staurotheca Allman, 1888
 Type species, by monotypy, Staurotheca dichotoma Allman, 1888.
 Diagnosis (modified from Peña Cantero et al., 1997). Colonial hydroids either without distinct stem and of bushy appearance, or with distinct, erect stem and palmate or tree-like. Branching in one or in several planes; irregular, alternate or (sub)dichotomous. Hydrotheca tubular, slightly or strongly outwardly directed, proximally as wide as or wider than distally, partly to almost completely immersed into stem or branch, arranged either in two longitudinal rows of opposite, subopposite or alternate hydrothecae or in decussate series (pairs or verticils), forming a double number of longitudinal rows of hydrothecae; along length of main stem and branches this number decreases or remains constant. Hydrothecal aperture circular (rim even) or laterally depressed (rim uneven with either abcauline elevation or with abcauline and adcauline elevations). Hydrothecal operculum circular, deciduous, point of attachment indistinct. Diaphragm in hydrothecal bottom frequently mushroom-shaped in vertical view (i.e. with two abcauline perisarc projections pointing towards hydrothecal lumen). Hydranth without abcauline caecum. Colonies dioecious, with sexual dimorphism. Male gonotheca inserted directly at hydrothecal base [in S. vervoorti (El Beshbeeshy) also emerging from hydrotheca], fusiform, with a small opening at distal end, with or without neck. Female gonothecae either directly inserted at hydrothecal base or on special supporting structures. Female gonotheca either ovoid with a more or less modified wide distal neck, or globiform and without neck. Cnidome comprising microbasic mastigophores, usually in two size classes.
description: Published as part of Cantero, A. L. Peña & Vervoort, W., 2003, Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from US Antarctic expeditions, with the description of three new species, pp. 2653-2722 in Journal of Natural History 37 (22) on page 2664, DOI: 10.1080/00222930210155701, http://zenodo.org/record/10100437
InMRAM: Introductory course on Magnetic Random Access Memories for microelectronics students and engIneers
Creators: name: Di Pendina, Gregory
name: Prenat, Guillaume
name: Dieny, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic Random Access Memories (MRAM) interest is growing fast in the microelectronics industry. Commercial MRAM products already exist and all major industrial players have launched large R\&D efforts to bring Spin Transfer Torque MRAM to production. The principle goal is to replace part of the memory hierarchy (in particular DRAM) by MRAM below the 20nm node. Interest in bringing non-volatile elements closer to the logic is also growing, in order to improve the performance of electronic circuits by increasing the bandwidth between logic and memory and reducing the power consumption. Despite this nsmg interest, very few microelectronics engineers have a background in magnetism and even more in spinelectronics so that it is very difficult for them to get into this emerging field. Magnetism and microelectronics communities have worked separately so far. We are convinced it is time to develop more relationships between these two communities through joint symposia, workshops, conferences, as well as to introduce some courses in magnetism and spin electronics in the education of young microelectronics engineers. In this context, SPINTEC, a French lab associated to CEA/CNRS/Grenoble University, started organizing last year an annual Introductory Course on MRAM (InMRAM) for students, engineers and researchers having no or little background in magnetism. The second edition will take place in Grenoble from 2nd to 4th July 2014.
Exact sum rules for heterogeneous spherical drums
Creators: name: Amore, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained explicit integral expressions for the sums of inverse powers of the eigenvalues of the Laplacian on a unit sphere, in presence of an arbitrary variable density. The exact expressions for the sum rules are obtained by properly "renormalizing" the series, excluding the divergent contribution of the vanishing lowest eigenvalue. For a non--trivial example of a variable density we have applied our formulas to calculate the exact sum rules of order two and three, and we have verified these results calculating the sum rules numerically using the eigenvalues obtained with the Rayleigh-Ritz method.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures
$Λ$CDM or self-interacting neutrinos? - how CMB data can tell the two models apart
Creators: name: Park, Minsu
name: Kreisch, Christina D.
name: Dunkley, Jo
name: Hadzhiyska, Boryana
name: Cyr-Racine, Francis-Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Of the many proposed extensions to the $Λ$CDM paradigm, a model in which neutrinos self-interact until close to the epoch of matter-radiation equality has been shown to provide a good fit to current cosmic microwave background (CMB) data, while at the same time alleviating tensions with late-time measurements of the expansion rate and matter fluctuation amplitude. Interestingly, CMB fits to this model either pick out a specific large value of the neutrino interaction strength, or are consistent with the extremely weak neutrino interaction found in $Λ$CDM, resulting in a bimodal posterior distribution for the neutrino self-interaction cross section. In this paper, we explore why current cosmological data select this particular large neutrino self-interaction strength, and by consequence, disfavor intermediate values of the self-interaction cross section. We show how it is the $\ell \gtrsim 1000$ CMB temperature anisotropies, most recently measured by the Planck satellite, that produce this bimodality. We also establish that smaller scale temperature data, and improved polarization data measuring the temperature-polarization cross-correlation, will best constrain the neutrino self-interaction strength. We forecast that the upcoming Simons Observatory should be capable of distinguishing between the models.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, comments welcome, references added, version submitted to PRD
Modern Indonesian literature : the earliest years
Creators: name: Dzulkifli Bin Mohamad Salleh
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Indonesian literature History and criticism

description: Before 1945 very little was known of Indonesia except that it was a oolony of the Dutch (known as the Netherlands Fast Indies) in an area known as South-east Asia. 1 The proclamation of national independence on 17 August or that year, followed by almost 5 years of armed struggle against its former colonial master for national survival, made the outside world slowly but steadily aware or Indonesia as a political entity. The Indonesians then ma.de a series of attempts to set up an effective national government with a democratic base but without any apparent sucoesso The ensuing rise and fall of goverrunents resulted in political turmoil and economic chaos.
The distillable entanglement of multiple copies of Bell states
Creators: name: Chen, Yi-Xin
name: Yang, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is impossible to discriminate four Bell states through local operations and classical communication (LOCC), if only one copy is provided. To complete this task, two copies will suffice and be necessary. When $n$ copies are provided, we show that the distillable entanglement is exactly $n-2$.
description: An argument in the original paper is replaced by a procedure of strict proof
Ladder indices and other topics in random walk
Creators: name: McRae, Ian Stewart
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Random walks (Mathematics)

description: This thesis has as its central thread the study of drift and extremes of a random walk. This is studied in a number of ways - in terms of the number of ladder steps and the expected size of these ladder steps, as well as directly. Many of the results achieved are more general versions of known results (e.g. the generating random variables of random walks are treated in general or in terms of domains of attraction of stable laws rather than as random variables with finite variance).
Sivis Vršanský 2009, n. gen.
Creators: name: Vršanský, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Mesoblattinidae
Sivis

description: Genus Sivis n. gen.
 TYPE SPECIES. — Sivis odpo n. sp., by monotypy.
 ETYMOLOGY. — After si vĪs (Latin for “if you like it”).
 DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS. — The present taxon may be categorized within the Mesoblattinidae based on modern morphology of head with globular eyes and clypeus, with strong antenna bearing a row of short sensilla chaetica, by the derived form of pronotum and long marginal chaeta on head, nota and abdomen.
 The present genus may be differentiated from Praeblattella Vršanský, 2003 based on the characteristic pronotum coloration, which is sophisticated in Praeblattella.
 Mesoblattina, Archimesoblatta Vršanský, 2003 and Hispanoblatta Martínez-Delclós, 1993 differ by having a simpler form of pronotum (plesiomorphy).
 The derived form of pronotum is synapomorphic with the Praeblattella, autapomorphic in sophisticated pronotal coloration. The pronotum of Hispanoblatta, Mesoblattina and Archimesoblatta Vršanský, 2003 is plesiomorphic. Brachymesoblatta Vršanský, 2003 belongs to the Liberiblattinae. Thus, Sivis n. gen. may be the sister genus of Praeblattella.
DESCRIPTION
 Head, notum and abdomen with distinct very long marginal sensilla chaetica. Head large, with dark globular eyes protruding beyond the head outline. Antenna very wide, with long scape, shorter pedicel and very long third antennal segment. Mandible very large, with numerous small sharp teeth. Maxillary palp with cup-like apical segment. Pronotum almost quadrate in outline, body not wide.
REMARKS
Distinct cup-like apical segment of maxillary palp is a phylogenetic novelty, absent in Mesozoic families. The terminal segment may be cup-like in the pollinating Skokidae, but not as distinct as here.
description: Published as part of Vršanský, Peter, 2009, Albian cockroaches (Insecta, Blattida) from French amber of Archingeay, pp. 73-98 in Geodiversitas 31 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n1a7, http://zenodo.org/record/5380613
Staurotheca australis Pena Cantero, Svoboda and Vervoort 1997
Creators: name: Cantero, A. L. Peña
name: Vervoort, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Sertulariidae
Staurotheca
Staurotheca australis

description: Staurotheca australis Peña Cantero, Svoboda and Vervoort, 1997
 Staurotheca australis Peña Cantero et al., 1997: 345–347, figures 2, 13a; 1999: 160.
 Remarks. Staurotheca australis is a well-characterized species, distinguished mainly by the shape of the hydrotheca and the arrangement of the hydrothecae in two longitudinal series, but also by the erect and polysiphonic stems, frequently branched in one plane, and by the absence of both anastomoses and mushroomshaped diaphragm (cf. table 6).
 Ecology and distribution. Staurotheca australis is known only from off the eastern coast of the Weddell Sea, where it was collected from 432 to 813 m depth (Peña Cantero et al., 1997).
description: Published as part of Cantero, A. L. Peña & Vervoort, W., 2003, Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from US Antarctic expeditions, with the description of three new species, pp. 2653-2722 in Journal of Natural History 37 (22) on page 2673, DOI: 10.1080/00222930210155701, http://zenodo.org/record/10100437
Physical conditions in the Protoplanetary Nebula CRL 618 derived from observations of vibrationally excited HCCCN
Creators: name: Wyrowski, F.
name: Schilke, P.
name: Thorwirth, S.
name: Menten, K. M.
name: Winnewisser, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used the Effelsberg 100m and IRAM 30m telescopes to observe vibrationally excited cyanoacetylene (HCCCN) in several rotational transitions toward the proto-planetary nebula CRL618. Lines from 9 different vibrationally excited states with energies ranging up to 1600 K above ground were detected. The lines show P Cygni profiles indicating that the HCCCN emission originates from an expanding and accelerating molecular envelope. The HCCCN rotational temperature varies with velocity, peaks at 520 K, 3 km/s blue-shifted from the systemic velocity and decreases with higher blueshift of the gas. The column density of the absorbing HCCCN is 3-6 x 1E17 cm^2. We modeled spectra based on spherical models of the expanding envelope which provide an excellent fit to the observations, and discuss the implications of the models. Additionally, lines from 13C substituted cyanoacetylene were observed. They can be used to constrain the 12C/13C ratio in this source to 10+-2.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures, to appear in ApJ
Iris-assisted Terahertz Field-Induced Second Harmonic Generation in Air
Creators: name: Beer, Amit
name: Hershkovitz, Dror
name: Fleischer, Sharly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Terahertz field-induced second harmonic generation (TFISH) is a technique for optical detection of broad-band THz fields. We show that by placing an iris at the interaction volume of the THz and optical fields, the TFISH signal increases by few ten-fold in atmospheric air. The iris-assisted TFISH amplification is characterized at varying air pressures and probe intensities and provides an elegant platform for studying nonlinear phase-matching in the gas phase.
Amphiphilic protein controlled synthesis of rice-shaped copper oxide and its substrate dependent enzyme-mimicking activity
Creators: name: Liu, Yan
name: Jin, Haijia
name: Zhang, Qianya
name: Guo, Rong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Rice-shaped protein–copper oxide hybrid (RSPCO) was prepared by one-pot method in the presence of amphiphilic proteins. The enzyme-mimicking activity of RSPCO depends much on the substrate structure. RSPCO shows superior peroxidase-like activity with 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) as a substrate. RSPCO exhibits both peroxidase- and oxidase-like activities with 1,2-diaminobenzene (OPD) as the substrate. RSPCO does not exhibit peroxidase-/oxidase-like activity when using 2,2′-azinobis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)diammonium salt (ABTS) as the substrate. Furthermore, pyrogallol (PA)-induced activity switching effect is dependent on the type of enzyme-like activity of nanozyme and the substrate structure. The different effect of PA on the enzyme-like activity of RSPCO attributes mainly to the different affinity of substrates toward RSPCO. PA can significantly inhibit the peroxidase-like activity of RSPCO with TMB used as the substrate. Due to the efficient inhibiting effect, an excellent PA colorimetric sensor with low limit of detection being 15 nM (signal-to-noise ratio of 3) was developed based on RSPCO. With the features of simplification and low cost, protein–copper oxide hybrid nanozymes has the potential application in medial, environmental, and food areas. The present work provides new information about activity–structure relationship of copper oxide nanozyme, which is important for the applications of nanozymes in practice.
Agathoxylon gardoniense Neraudeau et al. 2002
Creators: name: Moreau, Jean-David
name: Néraudeau, Didier
name: Philippe, Marc
name: Dépré, Éric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Araucariaceae
Agathoxylon
Agathoxylon gardoniense

description: Agathoxylon gardoniense (Crié, 1890) Néraudeau et al., 2002
 MATERIAL. — 1 specimen: MP 1158.
DESCRIPTION
Homoxylous wood, with axial tracheids and radial ray parenchyma. Growth-rings present, with a limited amount of late wood. Radial tracheid pitting of araucarian type. Cross-fields with numerous contiguous alternating cupressoid oculipores.
description: Published as part of Moreau, Jean-David, Néraudeau, Didier, Philippe, Marc & Dépré, Éric, 2017, Albian flora from Archingeay-Les Nouillers (Charente- Maritime): comparison and synthesis of Cretaceous meso- and macro-remains from the Aquitaine Basin (southwestern France), pp. 729-740 in Geodiversitas 39 (4) on page 732, DOI: 10.5252/g2017n4a5th, http://zenodo.org/record/5380826
Additional file 3 of Population structure analysis to explore genetic diversity and geographical distribution characteristics of cultivated-type tea plant in Guizhou Plateau
Creators: name: Zhao, Zhifei
name: Song, Qinfei
name: Bai, Dingchen
name: Niu, Suzhen
name: He, Yingqin
name: Qiao, Dahe
name: Chen, Zhengwu
name: Li, Caiyun
name: Luo, Jing
name: Li, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Graph for CV error in the range of k = 1–9 of 253 cultivated-type tea accessions.
Laying the groundwork at the AGS: Recent results from experiment E895
Creators: name: E895 Collaboration
name: Lisa, M. A.
name: Ajitanand, N. N.
name: Alexander, J. M.
name: Anderson, M.
name: Best, D.
name: Brady, F. P.
name: Case, T.
name: Caskey, W.
name: Cebra, D.
name: Chance, J. L.
name: Chung, P.
name: Cole, B.
name: Crowe, K.
name: Das, A. C.
name: Draper, J. E.
name: Gilkes, M. L.
name: Gushue, S.
name: Heffner, M.
name: Hirsch, A. S.
name: Hjort, E. L.
name: Huo, L.
name: Justice, M.
name: Kaplan, M.
name: Keane, D.
name: Kintner, J. C.
name: Klay, J.
name: Krofcheck, D.
name: Lacey, R. A.
name: Law, C.
name: Lauret, J.
name: Liu, H.
name: Liu, Y. M.
name: McGrath, R.
name: Milosevich, Z.
name: Odyniec, G.
name: Olson, D. L.
name: Panitkin, S. Y.
name: Pinkenburg, C.
name: Porile, N. T.
name: Rai, G.
name: Ritter, H. G.
name: Romero, J. L.
name: Scharenberg, R.
name: Schroeder, L.
name: Srivastava, B.
name: Stone, N. T. B.
name: Symons, T. J. M.
name: Wang, S.
name: Wells, R.
name: Whitfield, J.
name: Wienold, T.
name: Witt, R.
name: Wood, L.
name: Zhang, W. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The E895 Collaboration at the Brookhaven AGS has performed a systematic investigation of Au+Au collisions at 2-8 AGeV, using a large-acceptance Time Projection Chamber. In addition to extensive measurements of particle flow, spectra, two-particle interferometry, and strangeness production, we have performed novel hybrid analyses, including azimuthally-sensitive pion HBT, extraction of the six-dimensional pion phasespace density, and a first measurement of the Lambda-proton correlation function.
description: Presented at Quark Matter 2001, 8 pages, 5 figures
Topological measure theory, with applications to probability
Creators: name: Pollard, David
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1976
Subjects: subject: Measure theory
subject: Algebraic topology
subject: Probabilities

description: The work carried out for this thesis was motivated by a belief that the methods of topological measure theory could be more widely applied in the theory of probability. As my introduction to the subject was through the field of weak convergence, much of the thesis has developed out of the study of problems in that area; but this has often also involved consideration of the topological, measure theoretic and functional analytic background material. For example, the integral representation theory of Chapter 2 grew out of the study of relative compactness in the topology of weak convergence; the latter is the subject of Chapter 3. But the results of Chapter 2 are also of interest in their own right as they form the basis of a unified approach to Riesz type integral representation theorems. While these investigations were being carried out it became apparent that one particular concept has a most important part to play in topological measure theory. This so-called T-additivity property is examined in Chapter 4. It constitutes an intermediate stage in the progression from countable additivity to the stronger Radon measure concept. It often seems to be the minimal condition for compatibility between the topological and measure theoretic structures; this view is supported by the results of Chapter 4. The last two chapters contain some of the other applications of this research to probability theory. In Chapter 5 problems related to the existence and weak convergence of random measures on locally compact spaces are considered; and in Chapter 6 some aspects of the theory of Markov chains on topological state spaces are discussed. Weak convergence arguments are prominent in both chapters.
Mecysmaucheniidae Simon 1895
Creators: name: Saupe, Erin E.
name: Selden, Paul A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Mecysmaucheniidae

description: Family MECYSMAUCHENIIDAE Simon, 1895  REMARKS
 Mecysmaucheniidae are diagnosed as having two spinnerets and chelicerae originating from a foramen in the carapace. Although our specimen has four spinnerets and we cannot be certain the chelicerae originate from a foramen in the carapace, we place the specimen in Mecysmaucheniidae on account of the following characters. The unsclerotized, constricted area on the base of the tarsal segments in our specimen appears to be a synapomorphy uniting the archaeids and mecysmaucheniids (Forster & Platnick 1984; H. Wood pers. comm.) and places our specimen firmly among these families. The lack of a constricted neck or greatly heightened cephalic area (characteristic of Archaeidae), and the presence of four spinnerets (vs six in archaeids), suggest our specimen should be included within Mecysmaucheniidae. Our reasoning is that, while mecysmaucheniids have only two spinnerets, this is a reduction from the plesiomorphic six (i.e. an apomorphy). Loss of spinnerets (or their reduction to patches of spigots) has occurred several times within the Palpimanoidea (Forster & Platnick 1984) and is a character of known polarity. It is likely that reduction is a trend within the Mecysmaucheniidae and the condition in Archaemecys n. gen. represents a stage in the reduction. Archaeids have two spiracle openings, unlike the single opening seen in the mecysmaucheniids and our specimen. Additionally, Forster & Platnick (1984) mentioned that the spiracle is often sclerotized in mecysmaucheniids, a character observed in our fossil. Archaemecys n. gen., like other mecysmaucheniids, does not have tubercles on the carapace, and the chelicerae in the fossil are shorter and stouter than those usually found in archaeids. Archaeids have spatulate hairs on the tibia and metatarsus of leg 1 (Forster & Platnick 1984), but the Mecysmaucheniidae, including our specimen, do not. Additionally, our specimen does not have a femoral hump, as is present in archaeids (see Wunderlich 2004). A Pararchaeidae affinity can be ruled out because, as mentioned above, the pararchaeids do not possess the unsclerotized, constricted area at the bases of the tarsi. This aside, our specimen has plumose leg setae, not the serrate or smooth setae found in pararchaeids, and the legs are stout, unlike the slender legs characteristic of pararchaeids.
description: Published as part of Saupe, Erin E. & Selden, Paul A., 2009, First fossil Mecysmaucheniidae (Arachnida, Chelicerata, Araneae), from Lower Cretaceous (Uppermost Albian) amber of Charente-Maritime, France, pp. 49-60 in Geodiversitas 31 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n1a5, http://zenodo.org/record/5380842
MOESM1 of Structural and functional characterization of a novel cold-active S-formylglutathione hydrolase (SfSFGH) homolog from Shewanella frigidimarina, a psychrophilic bacterium
Creators: name: Lee, Chang
name: Wanki Yoo
name: Sun-Ha Park
name: Le, Ly
name: Chang-Sook Jeong
name: Ryu, Bum
name: Shin, Seung
name: Han-Woo Kim
name: Park, Hyun
name: Kim, Kyeong
name: T. Kim
name: Lee, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Phylogenetic analysis of SfSFGH. Fig. S2. Gene clustering analysis of SfSFGH. Fig. S3. Recombinant SfSFGH protein purification, crystallization, and X-ray diffraction data collection. Fig. S4. Freezeâ thaw cycles of SfSFGH.
Archaemecys Saupe & Selden 2009, n. gen.
Creators: name: Saupe, Erin E.
name: Selden, Paul A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Archaeidae
Archaemecys

description: Genus Archaemecys n. gen.
 TYPE SPECIES. — Archaemecys arcantiensis n. gen., n. sp., by present designation and monotypy.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Holotype and only known specimen, subadult male, MNHN ARC11 R deposited in the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris.
 ETYMOLOGY. — The genus name is derived from the Greek archae, meaning primitive or ancient, and the modern genus Mecysmauchenius, which the fossil somewhat resembles.
 STRATIGRAPHIC HORIZON. — Lower Cretaceous, uppermost Albian, subunit A1s12 (Néraudeau et al. 2002).
 DIAGNOSIS. — Archaemecys n. gen. can be distinguished from all other genera of Mecysmaucheniidae by the presence of four spinnerets, a strongly sclerotized ring around the spinnerets, and a sclerotized tracheal spiracle.
REMARKS
 The genus differs from other mecysmaucheniids by the presence of four spinnerets. All extant Mecysmaucheniidae have only two spinnerets, a derived condition.Additionally, Archaemecys n. gen. has a particularly robust sclerotized ring around the spinnerets, and its legs are much shorter and stouter than in extant mecysmaucheniids.
description: Published as part of Saupe, Erin E. & Selden, Paul A., 2009, First fossil Mecysmaucheniidae (Arachnida, Chelicerata, Araneae), from Lower Cretaceous (Uppermost Albian) amber of Charente-Maritime, France, pp. 49-60 in Geodiversitas 31 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n1a5, http://zenodo.org/record/5380842
Photon Dominated Regions in Low UV Fields: A Study of The Peripheral Region of L1204/S140
Creators: name: Li, Wenbin
name: Evans, Neal J.
name: Jaffe, Daniel T.
name: van Dishoeck, Ewine F.
name: Thi, Wing-Fai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out an in-depth study of the peripheral region of the molecular cloud L1204/S140, where the far ultraviolet radiation and the density are relatively low. Our observations test theories of photon-dominated regions (PDRs) in a regime that has been little explored. CII 158 micron and OI 63 micron lines are detected by ISO at all 16 positions along a 1-dimensional cut in right ascension. Emission from molecular hydrogen rotational transitions, at 28 and 17 micron, was also detected at several positions. The CII, OI, and molecular hydrogen intensities along the cut show much less spatial variation than do the rotational lines of CO and other CO isotopes. The average CII and OI intensities and their ratio are consistent with models of PDRs with low FUV radiation (Go) and density. The best-fitting model has Go about 15 and density, n about 1000 per cubic cm. Standard PDR models underpredict the intensity in the H2 rotational lines by up to an order of magnitude. This problem has also been seen in bright PDRs and attributed to factors, such as geometry and gas-grain drift, that should be much less important in the regime studied here. The fact that we see the same problem in our data suggests that more fundamental solutions, such as higher H2 formation rates, are needed. Also, in this regime of low density and small line width, the OI line is sensitive to the radiative transfer and geometry. Using the ionization structure of the models, a quantitative analysis of timescales for ambipolar diffusion in the peripheral regions of the S140 cloud is consistent with a theory of photoionization-regulated star formation. Observations of CII in other galaxies differ both from those of high Go PDRs in our galaxy and from the low Go regions we have studied. ~
description: 20 pagers, 6 figures, accepted to Ap. J. Uses emulate apj
Knowledge-management : an analysis of change in New South Wales secondary English curricula, 1962-1972
Creators: name: McDonald, J. S
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1976
Subjects: subject: Education, Secondary Curricula1965- Australia New South Wales

description: Sociological analysis has increasingly focused on the content of education, on the knowledge transmitted in schools. However this examination has been hampered by the paucity of information extant about the process by which curricula are constructed and presented in schools. This study, a case-study of curriculum change in New South Wales Secondary Schools, attempts to contribute to our understanding of what knowledge is transmitted and of changes taking place by (1) comparing the curricular ideology of the most recent English to the previous one. (2) exploring the social location of this ideology.
Neogerris lubricus
Creators: name: Lima Franco, Cleilton
name: Mourão dos Santos Rodrigues, Juliana
name: Silva de Azevêdo, Carlos Augusto
name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Gerridae
Neogerris
Neogerris lubricus

description: Neogerris lubricus (White, 1879)
Figure 6D–F
 New records. BRAZIL • 1 ♀; Maranhão, São João do Soter, Fonte Mariana stream; −05.12666, −043.84111; 23 Dec. 2019; C.L. Franco et al. leg.; LEAq 00246 • 1 ♀ Maranhão, Codó, Saco river; −04.62482, −043.90249; 02 Oct. 2019; C.L. Franco et al. leg.; LEAq 00280.
 Identification. We identified our females based on the body length about 5.00 mm in the macropterous form (Fig. 6D) and the shape of the last abdominal laterotergite in lateral view (Nieser 1994: Fig. 12).
 Distribution in Brazil. AP, AM, PA, RO, MA*, PI, BA, MT, MS, MG, SP, RJ.
description: Published as part of Lima Franco, Cleilton, Mourão dos Santos Rodrigues, Juliana, Silva de Azevêdo, Carlos Augusto & Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, 2021, Gerromorpha (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) from eastern Maranhão state, northeastern Brazil, pp. 551-568 in Check List 17 (2) on page 558, DOI: 10.15560/17.2.551
Topological Order in Densely Packed Anisotropic Colloids
Creators: name: Zygmunt, William
name: Teich, Erin G.
name: van Anders, Greg
name: Glotzer, Sharon C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of topological order is frequently associated with strongly coupled quantum matter. Here, we demonstrate the existence of topological phases in classical systems of densely packed, hard, anisotropic polyhedrally shaped colloidal particles. We show that previously reported transitions in dense packings lead to the existence of topologically ordered thermodynamic phases, which we show are stable away from the dense packing limit. Our work expands the library of known topological phases, whose experimental realization could provide new means for constructing plasmonic materials that are robust in the presence of fluctuations.
description: 5 Pages, 3 Figures
Consequences of a Relativistic Pseudospin Symmetry for Radial Nodes and Intruder Levels in Nuclei
Creators: name: Leviatan, A.
name: Ginocchio, J. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The identification of pseudospin symmetry as a relativistic symmetry of the Dirac Hamiltonian is used to explain the structure of radial nodes occurring in pseudospin doublets and to illuminate the special status of nodeless intruder states in nuclei.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Mesovelia amoena Uhler 1894
Creators: name: Lima Franco, Cleilton
name: Mourão dos Santos Rodrigues, Juliana
name: Silva de Azevêdo, Carlos Augusto
name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Mesoveliidae
Mesovelia
Mesovelia amoena

description: Mesovelia amoena Uhler, 1894
Figure 9A, B
 New records. BRAZIL • 3 ♀; Maranhão, São João do Soter, Fonte Mariana stream; −05.12666, −043.84111; 23 Dec. 2019; C.L. Franco et al. leg.; LEAq 00253, 00259.
 Identification. Our females of this species were identified based on the body brown and around 2.00 mm long (Fig. 9A), and the middle femur without spines on the posterior surface (Fig. 9B) (Moreira et al. 2008).
 Distribution in Brazil. AM, PA, RO, MA*, CE, BA, MT, MG, ES, SP, RJ.
description: Published as part of Lima Franco, Cleilton, Mourão dos Santos Rodrigues, Juliana, Silva de Azevêdo, Carlos Augusto & Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, 2021, Gerromorpha (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) from eastern Maranhão state, northeastern Brazil, pp. 551-568 in Check List 17 (2) on page 559, DOI: 10.15560/17.2.551
Cluster integrable systems and spin chains
Creators: name: Marshakov, A.
name: Semenyakin, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss relation between the cluster integrable systems and spin chains in the context of their correspondence with 5d supersymmetric gauge theories. It is shown that $\mathfrak{gl}_N$ XXZ-type spin chain on $M$ sites is isomorphic to a cluster integrable system with $N \times M$ rectangular Newton polygon and $N \times M$ fundamental domain of a 'fence net' bipartite graph. The Casimir functions of the Poisson bracket, labeled by the zig-zag paths on the graph, correspond to the inhomogeneities, on-site Casimirs and twists of the chain, supplemented by total spin. The symmetricity of cluster formulation implies natural spectral duality, relating $\mathfrak{gl}_N$-chain on $M$ sites with the $\mathfrak{gl}_M$-chain on $N$ sites. For these systems we construct explicitly a subgroup of the cluster mapping class group $\mathcal{G}_\mathcal{Q}$ and show that it acts by permutations of zig-zags and, as a consequence, by permutations of twists and inhomogeneities. Finally, we derive Hirota bilinear equations, describing dynamics of the tau-functions or A-cluster variables under the action of some generators of $\mathcal{G}_\mathcal{Q}$.
description: 48 pages
Adaptive homodyne measurement of optical phase
Creators: name: Armen, Michael A.
name: Au, John K.
name: Stockton, John K.
name: Doherty, Andrew C.
name: Mabuchi, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental demonstration of the power of real-time feedback in quantum metrology, confirming a theoretical prediction by Wiseman regarding the superior performance of an adaptive homodyne technique for single-shot measurement of optical phase. For phase measurements performed on weak coherent states with no prior knowledge of the signal phase, we show that the variance of adaptive homodyne estimation approaches closer to the fundamental quantum uncertainty limit than any previously demonstrated technique. Our results underscore the importance of real-time feedback for reaching quantum performance limits in coherent telecommunication, precision measurement and information processing.
description: RevTex4, color PDF figures (separate files), submitted to PRL
title: Le diagnostic archéologique : un atout pour la connaissance des occupations anciennes de la commune de Matignicourt-Goncourt et ses environs (Marne)
Creators: name: Spiès, Florie
name: Toussaint, Perrine
name: Blancquaert, Geertrui
Publisher: name: Inrap
Year: 2021

description: Grace aux importantes surfaces sondées, les résultats des diagnostics alimentent les connaissances des occupations anciennes sur la commune de Matignicourt-Goncourt, dans la Marne. Ils ouvrent de nouvelles perspectives de recherche qui appellent à traiter les données à l’échelle du territoire et non plus à celle de l’emprise prescrite. Les données de diagnostics récoltées, compilées dans un système d’information géographique (SIG), font l’objet d’une analyse spatiale. Celle-ci permet la relecture des données plus anciennes et favorise ainsi la compréhension des dynamiques d’implantation à travers les âges. C’est ainsi qu’il est possible d’étudier des exemples du paysage funéraire protohistorique et l’implantation d’un système de voirie antique.
description: Thanks to the large areas surveyed, the results of the diagnostics add to our knowledge of ancient occupations in the commune of Matignicourt-Goncourt, in Marne department. They open up new research perspectives that call for data to be processed at the scale of the territory and no longer at that of the prescribed right-of-way. The diagnostic data collected, compiled in a geographic information system (GIS), is subject to spatial analysis. This allows the re-reading of older data and thus favours the understanding of settlement dynamics through the ages. In this way, it’s possible to study examples of the protohistoric funerary landscape and the layout of an ancient road system.
Additional file 1: of Validation of diagnosis codes to identify side of colon in an electronic health record registry
Creators: name: Luhn, Patricia
name: Kuk, Deborah
name: Carrigan, Gillis
name: Nussbaum, Nathan
name: Sorg, Rachael
name: Rohrer, Rebecca
name: Tucker, Melisa
name: Arnieri, Brandon
name: Taylor, Michael
name: Meropol, Neal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Distribution of side identified by ICD code or abstraction for patients with Stage IV disease at diagnosis. Table S2. Distribution of side identified by ICD code or abstraction for patients with Stage I-III disease at diagnosis. Table S3. Accuracy of ICD codes for patients with Stage IV disease at diagnosis. Table S4. Accuracy of ICD codes for patients with Stage I-III disease at diagnosis (DOCX 19 kb)
Fertility differentials of the rural and urban Wa-Sukuma in Mwanza region-Tanzania
Creators: name: Mzee, Omar Yussuf
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Fertility, Human Case studiesTanzania

description: This study is based on the 1980 Mwanza Pregnancy History Survey data which was collected by Dr. C.L.Kamuzora of Department of Statistics, University of Dar-es-Salaam. The study had three objectives. The first, to examine whether the fertility of the Wa-Sukuma differs according to their demographic and socio-economic backgrounds. The second, to examine the differentials in abstinence and breastfeeding. The third, to identify the relative importance of variables related to fertility and breastfeeding. The analysis is confined to 1505 and 1123 ever married women aged 15+ in urban and rural areas respectively. The index of fertility used here is the mean number of children ever born to ever married women. Fertility differentials were examined in terms of selected demographic and socio-economic characteristics of ever married women in both rural and urban areas. The study also has built up fertility and breastfeeding "Multiple Classification Analysis (MCA)" models separately for rural and urban areas. The descriptive analysis revealed that the fertility differentials among the Wa-Sukuma in various socio-economic and demographic variables existed in both rural and urban areas; also the mean number of children ever born (fertility) of rural women is higher than their urban counterparts but this difference disappeared when women's age was controlled. The MCA showed that the marriage duration is the most important factor affecting fertility in both rural and urban areas. Within data limitations, this study shows that the practice of abstinence and breastfeeding are also important factors for some socio-economic groups.
Rayleigh - Taylor Gravity Waves and Quasiperiodic Oscillation Phenomenon in X-ray Binaries
Creators: name: Titarchuk, Lev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accretion onto compact objects in X-ray binaries [black hole, neutron star (NS), white dwarf] is characterized by non-uniform flow density profiles. Such an effect of heterogeneity in presence of gravitational forces and pressure gradients exhibits Raylegh-Taylor gravity waves (RTGW). They should be seen as quasioperiodic wave oscillations (QPO). In this paper I show that the main QPO frequency, which is very close to the Keplerian frequency, is split into separate frequencies (hybrid and low branch) under the influence of the gravitational forces in the rotational frame of reference. The observed low and high QPO frequencies are an intrinsic signature of the RTGW. I elaborate the conditions for the density profile when the RTGW oscillations are stable. A comparison of the inferred QPO frequencies with QPO observations is presented. I find that hectohertz frequencies detected from NS binaries can be identified as the RTGW low branch frequencies. I also predict that an observer can see the double NS spin frequency during the NS long (super) burst events when the pressure gradients and buoyant forces are suppressed. The Coriolis force is the only force which acts in the rotational frame of reference and its presence causes perfect coherent pulsations with a frequency twice of the NS spin.
description: 14 pages and 2 figures, ApJ in press
Altshedata Morozova 1959
Creators: name: Ernst, Andrej
name: Fernández, Luis Pedro
name: Fernández-Martínez, Esperanza
name: Vera, Carmen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Stenolaemata
Cystoporida
Anolotichiidae
Altshedata

description: Genus Altshedata Morozova, 1959
 TYPE SPECIES. — Fistulipora belgebaschensis Nekhoroshev, 1948, by subsequent designation (Morozova 1959). Middle Devonian (Givetian); Altai, Russia.
 OCCURRENCE. — Besides the type species Altshedata belgebaschensis (Nekhoroshev, 1948), two species have been reported: A. parasitica Yang & Lu, 1983 from the Upper Carboniferous of Xinjiang (China), and A. xiacaiyuanensis Fan, 1993 from the Permian of Yunnan (China). However, these species may not belong to the genus Altshedata Morozova, 1959 because they show significant differences in their internal morphology possessing large and abundant vesicles as well as hemiphragms.
DIAGNOSIS. — Colonies encrusting or massive. Autozooecia large, living chambers subangular to subrounded in transverse section, budding from the epitheca. Lunaria moderate to large in the inner exozone, large on the colony surface, rounded, deeply indenting autozooecia. Diaphragms few to abundant. Vesicular skeleton present. Heterozooecia absent. Autozooecial walls thick, undulatory, having indistinct granular microstructure. Monticules with large zooecia and more abundant interzooecial space.
COMPARISON
 Altshedata Morozova, 1959 differs from Anolotichia Ulrich, 1890 in having rounded lunaria indenting autozooecia and vesicular skeleton, from Crassaluna Utgaard, 1968 in the shape of the lunaria which are rounded in Altshedata but irregular with nodes and ridges in Crassaluna.
description: Published as part of Ernst, Andrej, Fernández, Luis Pedro, Fernández-Martínez, Esperanza & Vera, Carmen, 2012, Description of a bryozoan fauna from mud mounds of the Lebanza Formation (Lower Devonian) in the Arauz area (Pisuerga-Carrión Province, Cantabrian Zone, NW Spain), pp. 693-738 in Geodiversitas 34 (4) on page 700, DOI: 10.5252/g2012n4a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5380890
MOESM1 of Knowledge, attitude and associated factors towards end of life care among nursesâ working in Amhara Referral Hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Addisu Abate
name: Fisseha Amdie
name: Netsanet Bayu
name: Dawit Gebeyehu
name: Tesfamichael G/Mariam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Nursesâ attitude according to their degree of agreement toward items of FATCOD in Amhara region Referral Hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia, 2017.
Hidden star-formation in the cluster of galaxies Abell 1689
Creators: name: Duc, P. -A.
name: Poggianti, B.
name: Elbaz, D. Fadda. D.
name: Flores, H.
name: Chanial, P.
name: Franceschini, A.
name: Moorwood, A.
name: Cesarsky, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At a redshift of 0.18, Abell 1689 is so far the most distant cluster of galaxies for which substantial mid-infrared (MIR) data have been published. We present here the follow-up optical photometric and spectroscopic observations which were used to study the individual properties of the galaxies members of A1689. Sources with a low [15 micron] / [6.75 micron] flux ratio typically consist of luminous passive early-type galaxies while those with a high MIR color index are mainly luminous, blue, emission-line, morphologically disturbed spirals, i.e. the star-forming galaxies usually associated with the 'Butcher-Oemler' effect. On the other hand, at least 30% of the 15 micron sources have optical counterparts showing no evidence of current star-formation activity, while their 15 micron emission is most likely due to obscured star formation. We argue that the LW3 luminosity measured in the cluster members is a reliable tracer of the total infrared luminosity, L(IR). We derive from L(IR) a star-formation rate free of dust extinction, SFR(IR), which we compare with that determined in the optical from the flux of the [OII] emission line, SFR(opt). The highest total star formation rates (11 Msun/yr) and dust extinction are measured in those galaxies exhibiting in their optical spectrum a signature of a dusty starburst. In contrast, none of the galaxies with post-starburst optical spectra has been detected by ISOCAM. We find a median SFR(IR) of the LW3-detected galaxies of 2 Msun/yr, that is ten times higher than the median SFR(opt) of the [OII] detected galaxies. The ratio SFR(IR)/SFR(opt) is in fact very high, ranging between 10 and 100 for LW3-detected galaxies with [OII] emission. We conclude that a major part, at least 90%, of the star formation activity taking place in Abell 1689 is hidden.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures, A&A in press. A higher resolution version is available at http://www.uni-sw.gwdg.de/~paduc/articles/articles.html