cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Parents survey sheet.docx
Creators: name: Tyagi, Megha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 120506 Transport Planning
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 120508 Urban Design

description: This document contains parental survey sheet used for the study investigating their opinion about children's independent mobility. The study was conducted in Delhi, India.
Additional file 1 of Potential health impact of increasing adoption of sustainable dietary practices in Sweden
Creators: name: Patterson, Emma
name: Eustachio Colombo, Patricia
name: Milner, James
name: Green, Rosemary
name: Elinder, Liselotte Schäfer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Cumulative gains in YLL over 20 or 30 years, per sex and disease outcome.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0671
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0671, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0671, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
pylj: an open-source Python library for teaching the interaction between molecular simulation and scattering
Creators: name: McCluskey, Andrew Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Chemistry
subject: 30799 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Slide from SAS2018 talk regarding pylj
Development and application of atomistic force fields for ionic materials
Creators: name: Sarsam, Joanne
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: In the field of molecular dynamics (MD), the time evolution of a set of interacting atoms is determined by integrating their equations of motion using Newton’s Second Law. By using efficient potentials that capture the essential physics of a material, the properties of systems containing tens of thousands of atoms can be accurately modelled. This thesis describes three substantial developments in the science and simulation of ionic materials. In the opening chapters, we provide an introduction to the field of atomistic simulation, covering the theory and methods used in both classical molecular dynamics and density-functional theory (DFT). The use of DFT calculations in the parametrisation of force fields for molecular dynamics is described, and we discuss how the software used for MD and potential parametrisation has been radically overhauled and made more efficient and user friendly during the course of this work. We then study aluminium oxide, and develop a new potential which is faster and simpler than the current state of the art alumina potentials. The new potential is tested and found to accurately describe a range of physical properties. The potential is then applied to the study of intrinsic defects in alumina. Finally, we attempt to improve our description of heterogeneous ionic materials by developing and implementing a coupled charge-equilibration and polarisable ion model applicable to non-molecular systems. A review of the existing literature on the subject is made, before we describe the mathematical and physical reasoning behind our new implementation. Our method is found to be numerically accurate, and is subsequently applied to the study of defects and surfaces in magnesium oxide.
Discrete torsion orbifolds and D-branes
Creators: name: Gaberdiel, Matthias R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: D-branes on orbifolds with and without discrete torsion are analysed in a unified way using the boundary state formalism. For the example of the Z2 x Z2 orbifold it is found that both the theory with and without discrete torsion possess D-branes whose world-volume carries conventional and projective representations of the orbifold group. The resulting D-brane spectrum is shown to be consistent with T-duality.
description: 20 pages, harvmac b-mode
Complex Filters and Higher-Order Spatial Information for Image Categorization
Creators: name: Alexiou, Ioannis
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: This Thesis applies complex spatial filters to the front end filtering to a computer vision framework for object recognition and scene categorization. This involves careful filter design in the Fourier domain based on discrete frame properties. Biological plausibility of the suggested filtering is compared against a common model found in the computer vision literature. The designed complex filter bank is equipped with focus-of-attention operators. Specifically, two possible keypoint detection methodologies are examined and compared with state of the art keypoint detection methods. This includes an investigation of scale-estimation methods. In addition, three image patch descriptor arrangements are proposed to sample the complex filter responses, and an initial evaluation of categorization performance is undertaken. Next, the spatial pooling arrangement of the best performing descriptor is further optimised and the performance of different complex filter bandwidths is examined in class separation tasks. A further study is conducted on the effects of a Winner-Take-All (WTA) approach to modifying filter responses before pooling. A thorough evaluation of descriptor performance is undertaken to reveal any advantages or disadvantages from a variety of perspectives. Next, the clustering behaviour of descriptors of various types is inspected in the descriptor feature space. A reverse look-up of visual words attempts to relate clustering behaviour to descriptor performance. Typical grouping approaches, such as spatial pyramids, are then compared with a novel method for coupling visual words in which a linear kernel SVM learns class separability. A final evaluation on this stage is presented and discussed, leading to conclusive arguments about the importance of careful approaches to word-pairing for good-quality categorization.
Deliverable 2.1: Legal and financial framework for cross-service integration
Creators: name: FFS, FORUM PER LA FINANZA SOSTENIBILE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Deliverable 2.1 is aimed to evaluate the framework for delivery of the proposed concept of integrated energy services in practice. The report sounds out the European regulatory framework as well as national regulations affecting NEON. Starting from an analysis of the functioning of the electricity markets in EU, the deliverable proceeds with self-consumption, demand-response, and energy efficiency in buildings. Finally, an evaluation of actual and potential financing schemes as well as financial and technical barriers for NEON is carried out.
Transparency Document for MISQ 2022-SI-18340.R3
Creators: name: Gu, Bin
name: Li, Chunxiao
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Business
subject: Management Information Systems

description: Statement on the Handwritten Results of "The Effect of AI-Enabled Credit Scoring on Financial Inclusion: Evidence from One Million Underserved Population" Paper
On the Nature of the Debye-Process in Monohydroxy Alcohols: 5-Methyl-2-Hexanol Investigated by Depolarized Light Scattering and Dielectric Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Gabriel, Jan
name: Pabst, Florian
name: Helbling, Andreas
name: Böhmer, Till
name: Blochowicz, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The slow Debye-like relaxation in the dielectric spectra of monohydroxy alcohols is a matter of long standing debate. In the present work, we probe reorientational dynamics of 5-methyl-2-hexanol with dielectric spectroscopy and depolarized light scattering (DDLS) in the supercooled regime. While in a previous study of a primary alcohol no indication of the Debye peak in the DDLS spectra was found, we now for the first time report clear evidence of a Debye contribution in a monoalcohol in DDLS. A quantitative comparison between the dielectric and DDLS manifestation of the Debye peak reveals that while the dielectric Debye process represents fluctuations in the end-to-end vector dipole moment of the transient chains, its occurrence in DDLS shows a more local signature and is related to residual correlations which occur due to a slight anisotropy of the $α$-relaxation caused by the chain formation.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures; accepted in Phys. Rev. Lett
MOESM1 of Modular pathway engineering of key precursor supply pathways for lacto-N-neotetraose production in Bacillus subtilis
Creators: name: Dong, Xiaomin
name: Li, Nan
name: Liu, Zhenmin
name: Lv, Xueqin
name: Li, Jianghua
name: Du, Guocheng
name: Wang, Miao
name: Liu, Long
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables.
The Resolved Stellar Population of the Post-Starburst Galaxy NGC 1569
Creators: name: Greggio, L.
name: Tosi, M.
name: Clampin, M.
name: De Marchi, G.
name: Leitherer, C.
name: Nota, A.
name: Sirianni, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present WFPC2-HST photometry (in the F439W and F555W bands) of the resolved stars in NGC 1569. The derived color-magnitude diagram (CMD) contains 2800 objects down to the 26th mag, and is complete down to the 23rd. Adopting the literature distance modulus and reddening, the CMD samples stars more massive than 4 Mo, corresponding to a look-back time of 0.15 Gyr approximately. The data are compared to synthetic CMDs to derive the recent star formation history in NGC 1569. It is found that the observed field has experienced a global burst of star formation (SF) lasting at least 0.1 Gyr, and ended a few Myr ago. During the burst, the SF rate was approximately constant, and, if quiescent periods occurred, they lasted less than 10 Myr. The level of the SF rate was very high: 0.5 Mo/yr for a Salpeter IMF, in stars with mass ranging from 0.1 to 120 Mo. When scaled for the surveyed area, the SF rate is approximately 100 times larger than found in the most active dwarf irregulars in the Local Group. The data are consistent with a Salpeter IMF, or slightly steeper exponents. We discuss the implications of our results in the general context of the evolution of dwarf galaxies.
description: 63 pages including 2 tables and 12 figures, to be published in The Astrophysical Journal
Motional sideband spectra and Coulomb crystals in a Penning trap
Creators: name: Mavadia, Sandeep
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Laser cooled ions in a Penning trap can be isolated from the environment by placing them in vacuum and only interacting with them through optical and RF fields. The number of trapped particles can be varied from a single ion up to thousands. Confinement is provided by a static homogeneous magnetic field and a quadrupole electric potential. In the natural frame of the ions, this appears as a 3D simple harmonic potential. Therefore three dimensional structures can be formed in the absence of any additional RF field which may lead to heating as is the case with RF traps. There are 3N different motional modes for N particles. I present an analysis of the motion of a single particle showing that the energy levels for all three modes are equally spaced. I also describe the interaction between a trapped two level atom and an optical field. During my time in the lab the laser and computer control of the experiment has been significantly improved. In addition, an existing trap was modified to provide greater optical access and fluorescence collection. This allowed the vibrational levels superimposed on the internal states of a single 40Ca+ ion to be resolved via a narrow linewidth, electric quadrupole transition. This is the first observation of magnetron and modified cyclotron sidebands on an optical transition. When more than one calcium ion is laser cooled, and their temperature reduced below 5mK, they form a Coulomb crystal. The locations of the ions minimise the total potential energy which is comprised of the Coulomb repulsion and trap potential. The fluorescence collection optics have been arranged to resolve individual ions in these crystals. Information about the motion of the ions is deduced by comparing photos from the experiment to numerical simulations. Previously, only two ions have ever been aligned along the magnetic field in a Penning trap. I present strings of up to 29 particles and suggest the only limitation, apart from the electrode structure, is the overlap of the laser beams with the ions.
Phase structure and confinement properties of noncompact gauge theories I
Creators: name: Borisenko, O. A.
name: Petrov, V. K.
name: Zinovjev, G. M.
name: Boháčik, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of reviewing noncompact lattice gauge models at zero and finite temperature we study in detail a contribution of the invariant measure and the time-like plaquette configurations to correlation functions, analyze the problem of the compactness of the potentials in respect to the confinement and indicate the essential features to deal with the Wilson gauge theory in the weak coupling region. A method for calculating an effective confining noncompact model is also proposed.
description: Latex file, 24 pages, no figures
Dispersive readout: Universal theory beyond the rotating-wave approximation
Creators: name: Kohler, Sigmund
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a unified picture of dispersive readout of quantum systems in and out of equilibrium. A cornerstone of the approach is the backaction of the measured system to the cavity obtained with non-equilibrium linear-response theory. It provides the dispersive shift of the cavity frequency in terms of a system susceptibility. It turns out that already effortless computations of the susceptibility allow one to generalize former results beyond a rotating-wave approximation. Examples are the readout of detuned qubits and thermally excited multi-level systems. For ac-driven quantum systems, we identify the relevant Fourier component of the susceptibility and introduce a computational scheme based on Floquet theory. The usefulness is demonstrated for two-tone spectroscopy and interference effects in driven two-level systems. This reveals that dispersive readout does not necessarily measure excitation probabilities.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Combinatorial stress response of the fungal pathogen Candida glabrata
Creators: name: Puttnam, Melanie
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: Candida glabrata is an opportunistic human fungal pathogen, with an increasing incidence of infection, as well as an innate resistance to antifungal drug therapies. It is more closely related to the model and non-pathogenic yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, than other Candida spp. Previous studies have only focused on the response to independent stressors therefore little is known about the adaptive response to simultaneous stresses, even though this is likely to be more relevant in an ecological and pathophysiological setting e.g. upon macrophage engulfment. This study was conducted with the hypothesis that the response of C. glabrata to stressors applied simultaneously could not be explained by simply combining the response to single stresses. To investigate this hypothesis, the response of C. glabrata to hyperosmotic and oxidative stressors applied singly and in combination were examined by timecourse microarray analysis and functional genomics. While genes involved in a HOG-like (High Osmolarity Glycerol) response were regulated by C. glabrata under hyperosmotic stress, many homologous genes are not observed to be regulated by S. cerevisiae. The phenotypes displayed by null mutants of the HOG pathway implicate this MAPK signalling pathway in not only hyperosmotic stress, but also cell wall integrity and metal ion resistance. Microarray analysis revealed a prolonged transcriptional regulation over time with increasing concentration of oxidative stress and other genes with a similar pattern of expression were identified and studied. Transcript profiling of a strain lacking the key oxidative stress regulator Yap1, along with bioinformatic analysis of its binding sites, identified possible targets of this transcription factor in C. glabrata under oxidative stress. This study has identified differentially regulated transcript profiles unique to simultaneous stress and not seen under single stress conditions, indicating that a specific transcriptional response is required for C. glabrata to respond and adapt to combinatorial stress; it is not simply the addition of two individual responses. Comparisons of the transcriptional analysis presented here with that of published macrophage engulfed C. glabrata cells revealed that combinatorial stress elicits a similar response as the host environment. Combining functional genomics and transcript profiling under stress has allowed the identification and characterisation of genes involved in stress response as well as the construction of diagrams specific to the response of C. glabrata to stress.
title: ADCO, Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0033
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0033, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0033, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
MOESM7 of Integrated transcriptome and miRNA analysis uncovers molecular regulators of aerial stem-to-rhizome transition in the medical herb Gynostemma pentaphyllum
Creators: name: Yang, Qi
name: Liu, Shibiao
name: Han, Xiaoning
name: Ma, Jingyi
name: Deng, Wenhong
name: Wang, Xiaodong
name: Guo, Huihong
name: Xia, Xinli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. Validation of selected differentially expressed genes (DEGs), as well as differentially expressed miRNAs (DEMs) and their targets by qRT-PCR. (a) DEGs. (b) DEMs. (c) DEMs and their targets. All data in the figure represents the mean values of three independent experiments ± standard deviation (SD) (n = 3). Different letters above the columns indicate significant differences at P < 0.05.
Field theory models for tachyon and gauge field string dynamics
Creators: name: Minahan, Joseph A.
name: Zwiebach, Barton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In hep-th/0008227, the unstable lump solution of ϕ^3 theory was shown to have a spectrum governed by the solvable Schroedinger equation with the \ell=3 reflectionless potential and was used as a model for tachyon condensation in string theory. In this paper we study in detail an \ell\to \infty scalar field theory model whose lump solution mimics remarkably the string theory setup: the original field theory tachyon and the lump tachyon have the same mass, the spectrum of the lump consists of equally spaced infinite levels, there is no continuous spectrum, and nothing survives after tachyon condensation. We also find exact solutions for lumps with codimension \ge 2, and show that that their tensions satisfy (1/(2π)) (T_p/ T_{p+1})=e/(\sqrt{2π}) \approx 1.08. We incorporate gauge fixed couplings to a U(1) gauge field which preserve solvability and result in massless gauge fields on the lump.
description: latex, 21 pages, 3 figures. Added references to reflectionless potentials, minor typos corrected, uniform use of (-, +, +, ..., +) signature
Color--Luminosity Relations for the Resolved Hot Stellar Populations in the Centers of M 31 and M 32
Creators: name: Brown, T. M.
name: Ferguson, H. C.
name: Stanford, S. A.
name: Deharveng, J. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Faint Object Camera (FOC) ultraviolet images of the central 14x14'' of Messier 31 and Messier 32. The hot stellar population detected in the composite UV spectra of these nearby galaxies is partially resolved into individual stars, and their individual colors and apparent magnitudes are measured. We detect 433 stars in M 31 and 138 stars in M 32, down to detection limits of m_F275W = 25.5 mag and m_F175W = 24.5 mag. We investigate the luminosity functions of the sources, their spatial distribution, their color-magnitude diagrams, and their total integrated far-UV flux. Although M 32 has a weaker UV upturn than M 31, the luminosity functions and color-magnitude diagrams of M 31 and M 32 are surprisingly similar, and are inconsistent with a majority contribution from any of the following: PAGB stars more massive than 0.56 Msun, main sequence stars, or blue stragglers. Both the the luminosity functions and color-magnitude diagrams are consistent with a dominant population of stars that have evolved from the extreme horizontal branch (EHB) along tracks with masses between 0.47 and 0.53 Msun. These stars are well below the detection limits of our images while on the zero-age EHB, but become detectable while in the more luminous (but shorter) AGB-Manque' and post-early asymptotic giant branch (PEAGB) phases. The FOC observations require that only a only a very small fraction of the main sequence population (2% in M 31 and 0.5% in M 32) in these two galaxies evolve though the EHB and post-EHB phases, with the remainder evolving through bright PAGB evolution that is so rapid that few if any stars are expected in the small field of view covered by the FOC.
description: 35 pages, Latex. 19 figures. To appear in ApJ. Uses emulateapj.sty and apjfonts.sty (included). Color plates distributed seperatedly: fig1.jpg and fig2.jpg
Methods for the refinement of genome-scale metabolic networks
Creators: name: Liberal Fernandes, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: More accurate metabolic networks of pathogens and parasites are required to support the identification of important enzymes or transporters that could be potential targets for new drugs. The overall aim of this thesis is to contribute towards a new level of quality for metabolic network reconstruction, through the application of several different approaches. After building a draft metabolic network using an automated method, a large amount of manual curation effort is still necessary before an accurate model can be reached. PathwayBooster, a standalone software package, which I developed in Python, supports the first steps of model curation, providing easy access to enzymatic function information and a visual pathway display to enable the rapid identification of inaccuracies in the model. A major current problem in model refinement is the identification of genes encoding enzymes which are believed to be present but cannot be found using standard methods. Current searches for enzymes are mainly based on strong sequence similarity to proteins of known function, although in some cases it may be appropriate to consider more distant relatives as candidates for filling these pathway holes. With this objective in mind, a protocol was devised to search a proteome for superfamily relatives of a given enzymatic function, returning candidate enzymes to perform this function. Another, related approach tackles the problem of misannotation errors in public gene databases and their influence on metabolic models through the propagation of erroneous annotations. I show that the topological properties of metabolic networks contains useful information about annotation quality and can therefore play a role in methods for gene function assignment. An evolutionary perspective into functional changes within homologous domains opens up the possibility of integrating information from multiple genomes to support the reconstruction of metabolic models. I have therefore developed a methodology to predict functional change within a gene superfamily phylogeny.
MOESM3 of FoxO3 regulates hepatic triglyceride metabolism via modulation of the expression of sterol regulatory-element binding protein 1c
Creators: name: Wang, Liu
name: Zhu, Xiaopeng
name: Sun, Xiaoyang
name: Yang, Xinyu
name: Chang, Xinxia
name: Xia, Mingfeng
name: Lu, Yan
name: Xia, Pu
name: Yan, Hongmei
name: Bian, Hua
name: Gao, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. The expression of ChREBP, SREBP-2, HMGCS1 and HMGCR was changed in the livers of mice injected with Ad-FoxO3. (a) mRNA levels of ChREBP, SREBP-2, HMGCS1 and HMGCR in the livers of mice treated with adenovirus fed a chow diet. (b) mRNA levels of ChREBP, SREBP-2, HMGCS1 and HMGCR in the livers of mice treated with adenovirus fed a high-fat diet (HFD). Ad-GFP, adenovirus expressing GFP; Ad-FoxO3, adenovirus expressing FoxO3. *P < 0.05 vs. Ad-GFP, **P < 0.01 vs. Ad-GFP.
Additional file 2 of Recommendations for improving primiparous women’s childbirth experience: results from a multiphase study in Iran
Creators: name: Ghanbari-Homaie, Solmaz
name: Meedya, Shahla
name: Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Sakineh
name: Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asghari
name: Mohammadi, Eesa
name: Mirghafourvand, Mojgan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy.
A Study of Degenerate Four-quark states in SU(2) Lattice Monte Carlo
Creators: name: Green, A. M.
name: Lukkarinen, J.
name: Pennanen, P.
name: Michael, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energies of four-quark states are calculated for geometries in which the quarks are situated on the corners of a series of tetrahedra and also for geometries that correspond to gradually distorting these tetrahedra into a plane. The interest in tetrahedra arises because they are composed of {\bf three } degenerate partitions of the four quarks into two two-quark colour singlets. This is an extension of earlier work showing that geometries with {\bf two} degenerate partitions (e.g.\ squares) experience a large binding energy. It is now found that even larger binding energies do not result, but that for the tetrahedra the ground and first excited states become degenerate in energy. The calculation is carried out using SU(2) for static quarks in the quenched approximation with $β=2.4$ on a $16^3\times 32$ lattice. The results are analysed using the correlation matrix between different euclidean times and the implications of these results are discussed for a model based on two-quark potentials.
description: Original Raw PS file replace by a tarred, compressed and uuencoded PS file
Oral history interview with Taro Takahashi 1997
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019

description: Childhood: Tokyo, Japan, son of hat manufacturer; Columbia University, geochemistry; association with Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory [LDEO]; research aboard Vema; association with Scripps Oceanographic Institute, 1957; work on Geochemical Ocean Sections; New York State College of Ceramics: professor, geochemistry, 1960-1962; University of Rochester: professor, geochemistry, 1962-1970; California Institute of Technology, research, seismology; contract with National Aeronautics and Space Administration: research on composition of moon’s core, 1978; Queen’s College, New York: geochemistry; return to Lamont: full-time researcher, associate director, head of geochemistry; restructuring of administration; New York University: chemical research; reminiscences of colleagues.
Pulsar magnetospheres in General Relativity
Creators: name: Carrasco, Federico
name: Palenzuela, Carlos
name: Reula, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main contribution to the pulsar power can be calculated by assuming a rotating magnetically-dominated magnetosphere described by the force-free approximation. Although this simple model has been used thoroughly to study pulsar magnetospheres in the flat spacetime regime, only few works have considered the relativistic corrections introduced by the curvature and frame-dragging effects induced by a rotating neutron star. Here we revisit the problem and describe pulsar magnetospheres within full General Relativity, quantifying the corrections as a function of the angular velocity, the compactness of the star and the misalignment angle between the spin and the magnetic dipole. We provide analytical expressions for the pulsar luminosity by fitting our numerical results. Finally, we also analyze the effect of the relativistic corrections on the braking index, which indicates a slight increment in its value.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures
A no-go theorem for string warped compactifications
Creators: name: Ivanov, S.
name: Papadopoulos, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give necessary conditions for the existence of perturbative heterotic and common sector type II string warped compactifications preserving four and eight supersymmetries to four spacetime dimensions, respectively. In particular, we find that the only compactifications of heterotic string with the spin connection embedded in the gauge connection and type II strings are those on Calabi-Yau manifolds with constant dilaton. We obtain similar results for compactifications to six and to two dimensions.
description: Latex, 13 pages, some more explanation of the background material has been added
Interleukin-18 is associated with the presence of interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: T Matsuo
name: M Hashimoto
name: I Ito
name: T Kubo
name: R Uozumi
name: M Furu
name: H Ito
name: T Fujii
name: M Tanaka
name: C Terao
name: H Kono
name: M Mori
name: M Hamaguchi
name: W Yamamoto
name: K Ohmura
name: S Morita
name: T Mimori
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: Serum interleukin-18 (IL-18) levels are increased in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD). In addition, IL-18 levels are increased in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and are associated with arthritis activity. We determined whether increased IL-18 levels are associated with ILD in RA. Method: RA patients were enrolled using an RA cohort database. Plasma IL-18 levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. ILD was determined by a pulmonologist and a radiologist based on chest radiography and computed tomography findings. IL-18 levels for RA with ILD and RA without ILD were compared. Associations between ILD and various markers including IL-18 and confounding factors (e.g. smoking history) were investigated by logistic regression analysis. Diagnostic values of IL-18 for the presence of ILD were investigated using receiver operating characteristics curve analysis. Results: ILD was complicated in 8.2% (n = 26) of the study population (N = 312). Plasma IL-18 levels were higher for RA patients with ILD than for RA patients without ILD (721.0 ± 481.4 vs 436.8 ± 438.9 pg/mL, p Conclusion: Plasma IL-18 levels were higher for RA patients with ILD than for those without ILD. Increased IL-18 levels were associated with the presence of ILD.
Oniscus Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Oniscidae
Oniscus

description: Oniscus [gen. nov.]
Pedes XIV.
Antennae setaceae.
Corpus ovale.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 636, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Gold-Silica Quantum Rattles for Cancer Therapy and Diagnosis
Creators: name: Hembury, Mathew Thomas
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: The Holy Grail of cancer research is to find effective treatments that can be easily delivered to diseased cells with minimal collateral damage to healthy tissue. In this context, recent developments in nanoparticle technology have aroused considerable interest with the promise of multifunctional vectors for both diagnostic and treatment of cancer. Recently, new emphasis has been placed on hybrid nanoparticle (NP) systems, where combinations of different types of nanostructured materials are used to create multimodal systems that exhibit the combined beneficial properties of the component modules. In particular, nanorattles, which are NPs with a core-shell structure containing a distinctive void separating the core material from the shell, constitute promising launch platforms for many biomedical applications. Current hybrid NP systems tend to concentrate on adding extra properties by increasing the number of modules and therefore, system complexity. However, added complexity in itself does not guarantee higher effectiveness. Therefore, in this thesis, a more holistic approach is proposed whereby simplicity, efficiency and usefulness of the design are not overlooked. The work presented here describes a gold-silica rattle-type particle, the Quantum Rattle (QR), made of a hollow mesoporous silica shell (HS) hosting two classes of hydrophobic gold nanostructures: gold quantum dots (AuQDs) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). The HS stabilises the gold nanostructures, making them dispersible in water and thereby enables biomedical applications. It also allows passive targeting for the QR via the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect. The AuQDs absorb and emit light in the near-infrared (NIR) biological window where blood and soft tissue are relatively transparent (650 nm - 900 nm). With their NIR photonics, the AuQDs mediate both photothermal therapy (PPT) and live infrared imaging. Finally, the hydrophobic AuNPs optimise the system’s drug carrying performance by increasing the payload’s loading efficiency as well as controlling its release profile. This thesis exhibits the first evidence of the intrinsic and efficient therapeutic and diagnostic potential of this new class of hybrid NP system and discusses how these results could have a significant impact on the growing field of nanosystems used for cancer treatment.
Additional file 1 of Zonal aspects of the influence of forest cover change on runoff in northern river basins of Central Siberia
Creators: name: Onuchin, A.
name: Burenina, Т.
name: Shvidenko, А.
name: Prysov, D.
name: Musokhranova, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 4: of Cathepsin L activated by mutant p53 and Egr-1 promotes ionizing radiation-induced EMT in human NSCLC
Creators: name: Wang, Wenjuan
name: Xiong, Yajie
name: Ding, Xinyuan
name: Wang, Long
name: Zhao, Yifan
name: Fei, Yao
name: Zhu, Ying
name: Shen, Xiao
name: Tan, Caihong
name: Liang, Zhongqin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Table S4. Primers for PCR in ChIP assay (DOCX 13 kb)
Oral history interview with Ted Cott, 1961
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Executives
Radio supplies industry--United States
Television in education
Television in politics
Television programs

description: Radio interest during high school and college; WNYC and Mayor Fiorello La Guardia; early radio techniques and programming; Radio Code; independent stations and networks; Federal Communications Commission; sponsorship, spot announcements; television pioneering; political broadcasting; educational television; National Talent Associates; Nikita Khrushchev interview on "Open End"; censorship; pay television
Additional file 2 of Development and validation of the Sorting non-trauMatIc adoLescent knEe pain (SMILE) tool – a development and initial validation study
Creators: name: Guldhammer, Clara
name: Holden, Sinead
name: Sørensen, Marina Elmelund
name: Olesen, Jens Lykkegaard
name: Jensen, Martin Bach
name: Rathleff, Michael Skovdal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
A Column Generation Algorithm for Vehicle Scheduling and Routing Problems
Creators: name: Faiz, Tasnim Ibn
name: Vogiatzis, Chrysafis
name: Noor-E-Alam, Md.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: During natural or anthropogenic disasters, humanitarian organizations face a series of time-sensitive tasks. One of the tasks involves picking up critical resources (e.g., first aid kits, blankets, water) from warehouses and delivering them to the affected people. To successfully deliver these items to the people in need, the organization needs to make decisions that range from the quick acquisition of vehicles from the local market, to the preparation of pickup and delivery schedules and vehicle routes. During crises, the supply of vehicles is often limited, their acquisition cost is steep, and special rental periods are imposed. At the same time, the affected area needs the aid materials as fast as possible, and deliveries must be made within due time. Therefore, it is imperative that the decisions of acquiring, scheduling, and routing of vehicles are made optimally and quickly. In this paper, we consider a variant of a truckload open vehicle routing problem with time windows, which is suitable for modeling vehicle routing operations during a humanitarian crisis. We present two integer linear programming models to formulate the problem, with the first one being an arc-based mixed integer linear programming model. The second model is a path-based integer linear programming model, for which we design two fast path generation algorithms. The first model is solved exactly using the commercial solver, while we propose to solve the second model within a column generation framework. Finally, we perform numerical experiments and compare the results obtained from the two models. We show that the path-based model, when solved with our column generation algorithm, outperforms the arc-based model in terms of solution time without sacrificing the solution quality.
Bulk Micromachined Trench-Coupler Based Microwave Circuits
Creators: name: Huang, Xuguo
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Micromachining and low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology have been widely used in modern radio-frequency (RF) and microwave systems. Both technologies provide the possibility to construct a three dimensional (3D) RF/Microwave circuits, which may have advantages in RF performance, size and power consumption when compared to conventional planar circuits. In this thesis, novel tightly-coupled microstrip and coplanar waveguide (CPW) transmission lines have been developed for LTCC bars and high-resistivity silicon (HRS) trenches fabrication processing technologies. The characteristics of the proposed 3D coupled lines have been analyzed by a quasi-static method and confirmed by electromagnetic (EM) simulation. Compared to existing tightly-coupled transmission line, they have a simple and compact layout but can also provide very tight coupling, good balance of even-odd mode phase velocities and high power handling capability. Using the proposed 3D coupled lines, an S-band quadrature hybrid coupler has been designed and fabricated. In the proof-of-concept device, the measured coupling coefficient is 3.61 dB and the insertion loss is 0.7 dB over a 60% fractional bandwidth. Utilizing the hybrid coupler, a single stage reflection-type phase shifter has been demonstrated. The phase shifter exhibited the true phase shifter frequency characteristics in the range of 2.5-3.5 GHz and the measured maximum relative phase shift is 120°. In addition, an ultra-wideband bandpass filter has been synthesized by the modified narrowband bandpass filter design equations and realized by the 3D coupled-lines. The measured fractional bandwidth is 130%, with only 0.7 dB mid-band insertion loss at 6.4 GHz and better than -20 dB return loss across the whole passband. The measured differential-phase differential-phase group delay is less than 200 ps from 2.6 to 10.1 GHz. Being a monolithic filter, it has a compact area of only 3.5 x 5.5 mm2.
Oral history interview with Ted Hook, 1987
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: High-rise apartment buildings--New York (State)

description: Born April 1930 in Cleveland, Ohio, raised in Oakland, California. Studied at Santa Fe State University and then University of California, Los Angeles. Moved to New York City in January 1959. Started own Public Relations firm, directed musicals, established two clubs called Backstage and On-stage. Moved in to Manhattan Plaza 1977. Location, neighborhood, favorable opinion towards Manhattan Plaza, maintenance, amenities and services
Oniscus asellus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Oniscidae
Oniscus
Oniscus asellus

description: Oniscus asellus [spec. nov.]
O. ovalis, cauda obtusa bifida. Fn. svec. 1257.
Matth. diosc. 257.
Raj. ins. 41. n. 1.
Aldr. ins. 632.
Mouff. ins. 202.
Habitat in Domibus, Muris, Hybernaculis, lignis putridis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 637, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
MOESM8 of Integrated transcriptome and miRNA analysis uncovers molecular regulators of aerial stem-to-rhizome transition in the medical herb Gynostemma pentaphyllum
Creators: name: Yang, Qi
name: Liu, Shibiao
name: Han, Xiaoning
name: Ma, Jingyi
name: Deng, Wenhong
name: Wang, Xiaodong
name: Guo, Huihong
name: Xia, Xinli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S8. (a) Phylogenetic relationship between the deduced amino acid sequences of GpYUCCAs and AtYUCCAs. (b) Phylogenetic relationship between the deduced amino acid sequences of GpLAZY1 and AtLAZYs. (c) Phylogenetic relationship between the deduced amino acid sequences of GpCOLs and AtCOLs. (d) Phylogenetic relationship between the deduced amino acid sequences of GpCDF and other plant CDFs. Notes: Gp: Gynostemma pentaphyllum; At: Arabidopsis thaliana; St: Solanum tuberosum. Black arrows indicate protein associated with photoperiod and gravitropism in Arabidopsis or Solanum tuberosum, and red arrows indicate putative proteins in G. pentaphyllum. Accession numbers: AtYUCCA1, number: NP_194980; AtYUCCA2, number: NP_193062; AtYUCCA3, number: NP_171955; AtYUCCA4, number: NP_196693; AtYUCCA5, number: NP_199202; AtYUCCA6, number: NP_001190399; AtYUCCA7, number: NP_180881; AtYUCCA8, number: NP_194601; AtYUCCA9, number: NP_171914; AtYUCCA10, number: NP_175321; AtYUCCA11, number: NP_173564; AtLAZY1, number: NP_196913; AtLAZY2, number: NP_173183; AtLAZY3, number: NP_001117313; AtLAZY4, number: NP_177393; AtLAZY5, number: NP_189119; AtLAZY6, number: NP_850639; AtCOL1, number: NP_197089; AtCOL2, number: NP_186887; AtCOL3, number: NP_180052; AtCOL4, number: NP_197875; AtCOL5, number: NP_568863; AtCOL7, number: NP_177528; AtCOL9, number: NP_187422; AtCOL12, number: NP_188826; AtCOL16, number: NP_173915; AtCDF1, number: NP_197695; AtCDF2, number: NP_851106; AtCDF3, number: NP_190334; AtCDF4, number: NP_180961; AtCDF5, number: NP_177116; AtCDF6, number: NP_174001; StCDF1, number: NP_001305611.