cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of yellow fever at primary care in the americas: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: ARAUJO, MIGUEL
name: Chapman, Evelina
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Americas
subject: scoping review
subject: yellow fever

description: The objective of this scoping review is to provide a fast, broad and structured perspective of the most recent literature based on quantitative research methods, about epidemiology and health technologies for yellow fever, that could support experts for the development of updated recommendations for the management of cases at the first level of care. PAHO/WHO has sponsored and financed the review.
Far-field head-media optical interaction in heat-assisted magnetic recording
Creators: name: Yang, Ruoxi
name: Jones, Paul
name: Klemmer, Timothy
name: Olson, Heidi
name: Zhang, Deming
name: Perry, Tyler
name: Scholz, Werner
name: Yin, Huaqing
name: Hipwell, Roger
name: Thiele, Jan-Ulrich
name: Tang, Huan
name: Seigler, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used a plane-wave expansion method to theoretically study the far-field head-media optical interaction in HAMR. For the ASTC media stack specifically, we notice the outstanding sensitivity related to interlayer's optical thickness for media reflection and magnetic layer's light absorption. With 10-nm interlayer thickness change, the recording layer absorption can be changed by more than 25%. The 2-D results are found to correlate well with full 3-D model and magnetic recording tests on flyable disc with different interlayer thickness.
description: Minor latex symbol update
Digital technology for women’s pelvic floor muscle training in the context of pelvic floor dysfunction across the life course: A scoping review of quantitative and qualitative evidence
Creators: name: Woodley, Stephanie
name: Bussey, Melanie
name: Clark, Alys
name: Sangelaji, Bahram
name: Kruger, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Women's Health
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Age-related
subject: Apps
subject: Cultural perceptions
subject: Digital technologies
subject: Pelvic floor
subject: Urinary incontinence

description: Scoping review protocol
РАЗРАБОТКА КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ НА ОСНОВЕ СВЕРХВЫСОКОМОЛЕКУЛЯРНОГО ПОЛИЭТИЛЕНА И ВОЛЛАСТОНИТА, СИНТЕЗИРОВАННОГО ИЗ РИСОВОЙ ШЕЛУХИ
Creators: name: Данилова Сахаяна Николаевна
name: Готлиб Елена Михайловна
name: Ямалеева Екатерина Сергеевна
name: Иванова Любовь Николаевна
name: Охлопкова Айталина Алексеевна
Publisher: name: Физико-технические проблемы добычи, транспорта и переработки органического сырья в условиях холодного климата
Year: 2024
Subjects: полимерный композиционный материал
сверхвысокомолекулярный полиэтилен
волластонит
рисовая шелуха
зола рисовой шелухи

description: В данной работе показано влияние волластонита на механические и трибологические свойства полимерных композиционных материалов на основе сверхвысокомолекулярного полиэтилена. Волластонит был получен из золы рисовой шелухи., которая состоит, в основном, из активного аморфного диоксида кремния. Установлено, что введение волластонита способствует повышению предела прочности при растяжении и модуля упругости на 12% относительно не наполненного полимера. Выявлено, что волластонит содержащие композиты характеризуются повышенным значением износостойкости, так наблюдается снижение скорости массового изнашивания на 36% и коэффициента трения на 29%.
title: Role of compressive elastography in the diagnosis of subcutaneous tumors
Creators: name: Drake Perez, Marta
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Elastography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To propose a protocol for compression elastography in subcutaneous tumors. To illustrate the elastography patterns of the most common subcutaneous tumors. To describe the main artifacts of the technique in the study of subcutaneous...
Cross-sectional assessment of patient attitudes towards participation in clinical trials: does making results publicly available matter?
Creators: name: Braz, Valerie A.
name: Platts-Mills, Timothy F.
name: McBride, Stephen M.
name: Roberts, Brian W.
name: Jones, Christopher W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Previous studies have shown that a majority of patients cite altruistic motives, such as contributing to generalisable medical knowledge, as factors motivating clinical trial participation. We sought to examine the impact of making trial results publicly available on patients' willingness to participate in clinical research.
Enabling On-Demand Database Computing with MIT SuperCloud Database Management System
Creators: name: Prout, Andrew
name: Kepner, Jeremy
name: Michaleas, Peter
name: Arcand, William
name: Bestor, David
name: Bergeron, Bill
name: Byun, Chansup
name: Edwards, Lauren
name: Gadepally, Vijay
name: Hubbell, Matthew
name: Mullen, Julie
name: Rosa, Antonio
name: Yee, Charles
name: Reuther, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The MIT SuperCloud database management system allows for rapid creation and flexible execution of a variety of the latest scientific databases, including Apache Accumulo and SciDB. It is designed to permit these databases to run on a High Performance Computing Cluster (HPCC) platform as seamlessly as any other HPCC job. It ensures the seamless migration of the databases to the resources assigned by the HPCC scheduler and centralized storage of the database files when not running. It also permits snapshotting of databases to allow researchers to experiment and push the limits of the technology without concerns for data or productivity loss if the database becomes unstable.
description: 6 pages; accepted to IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing (HPEC) conference 2015. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1406.4923
title: Prostatic Artery Embolisation in 30 patients: short term follow-up results
Creators: name: Bongiovanni, Simone
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Embolisation
subject: Hyperplasia / Hypertrophy

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) has a prevalence rate of 40% in men aged 50-79 years. BPH is often associated with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS), as incomplete emptying, hesitancy, decreased urinary stream, greater frequency, urgency, and...
Exploring therapeutic metaphors in acceptance and commitment therapy: A systematic scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Nayyar, Juwayriyah
name: Stapleton, Alison
name: McHugh, Louise
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
subject: Metaphors

description: A protocol for a systematic scoping review of research exploring therapeutic metaphors in acceptance and commitment therapy
РАЗРАБОТКА И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МНОГОФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ДОБАВОК НА ОСНОВЕ ПРОДУКТОВ ОКИСЛЕНИЯ ДЛИННОЦЕПОЧЕЧНЫХ МОНОГАЛОГЕНАЛКАНОВ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ПВХ
Creators: name: Зотов Юрий Львович
name: Нгуен Тхань Тунг
name: Шишкин Евгений Вениаминович
name: Попов Юрий Васильевич
Publisher: name: Физико-технические проблемы добычи, транспорта и переработки органического сырья в условиях холодного климата
Year: 2024
Subjects: низкотемпературное жидкофазное каталитическое окисление галогенсодержащих соединений
многофункциональные добавки для переработки поливинилхлорида (ПВХ)

description: На основе результатов систематического исследования низкотемпературного жидкофазного каталитического окисления галогенсодержащих соединений установлены основные закономерности процессов. Это позволило разработать новые направления использования галогенсодержащих алканов и получить новые многофункциональные добавки для переработки поливинилхлорида (ПВХ). Полученные добавки проявляют пластифицирующее, термостабилизирующее действие, являются эффективными смазками при переработке ПВХ, а добавки, приготовленные на основе оксидатов бромалканов проявляют антипирирующее действие. Разработана принципиальная технологическая схема малоотходного получения многофункциональных добавок.
РАЗРАБОТКА ХИМИЧЕСКИХ РЕАГЕНТОВ И ГИДРАТНОИ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ДЛЯ РЕШЕНИЯ ПРОБЛЕМ ДОБЫЧИ, ТРАНСПОРТА И ХРАНЕНИЯ УГЛЕВОДОРОДНОГО СЫРЬЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ХОЛОДНОГО КЛИМАТА
Creators: name: Семенов Матвей Егорович
name: Павельев Роман Сергеевич
name: Варфоломеев Михаил Алексеевич
name: Фархадиан Абдолреза
name: Гнездилов Дмитрий Олегович
name: Чиркова Юлия Фаизовна
name: Мирзакимов Улукбек Жылдызбекович
name: Гайнуллин Шамиль Эдуардович
name: Стопорев Андрей Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Физико-технические проблемы добычи, транспорта и переработки органического сырья в условиях холодного климата
Year: 2024
Subjects: газовый гидрат
ингибитор гидратообразования
промотор гидратообразования

description: В данной работе представлены разработанные новые эффективные химические реагенты для предотвращения гидратообразования при добыче и транспортировке углеводородного сырья в условиях холодного климата. Это исследование способствует более глубокому пониманию взаимосвязи структуры и свойств кинетических ингибиторов гидратообразования. Кроме того, представлены новые биосурфактанты на основе касторового масла в качестве экологически чистого метода для ускорения процесса образования гидрата метана и увеличения его газосодержания. Показано решение проблем пенообразования, стабильности гидратов и защиты окружающей среды, связанных с технологией хранения метана на основе гидратов.
Active Galactic Nuclei Discovered in the Kepler Mission
Creators: name: Shaya, Edward J.
name: Olling, Robert
name: Mushotzky, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on candidate active galactic nuclei (AGN) discovered during the monitoring of $\sim$500 bright (r < 18 mag) galaxies over several years with the Kepler Mission. Most of the targets were sampled every 30 minutes nearly continuously for a year or more. Variations of 0.001 mag and often less could be detected reliably. About 4.0% (19) of our random sample continuously fluctuated with amplitudes increasing with longer timescales, but the majority are close to the limits of detectability with Kepler. We discuss our techniques to mitigate the long term instrumental trends in Kepler light curves and our resulting structure function curves. The amplitudes of variability over four month periods, as seen in the structure functions and PSDs, can dramatically change for many of these AGN candidates. Four of the candidates have features in their Structure Functions that may indicate quasi-periodic behavior, although other possibilities are discussed.
description: 17 pages, 25 figures
Cross-sectional survey of Good Samaritan behaviour by physicians in North Carolina
Creators: name: Harris, Dean M.
name: Viera, Anthony J.
name: Garneau, William M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: ObjectiveTo assess the responses of physicians to providing emergency medical assistance outside of routine clinical care. We assessed the percentage who reported previous Good Samaritan behaviour, their responses to hypothetical situations, their comfort providing specific interventions and the most likely reason they would not intervene.SettingPhysicians residing in North Carolina.ParticipantsConvenience sample of 1000 licensed physicians.InterventionMailed survey.DesignCross-sectional study conducted May 2015 to September 2015.Main outcome and measuresWillingness of physicians to act as Good Samaritans as determined by the last opportunity to intervene in an out-of-office emergency.ResultsThe adjusted response rate was 26.1% (253/970 delivered). 4 out of 5 physicians reported previous opportunities to act as Good Samaritans. Approximately, 93% reported acting as a Good Samaritan during their last opportunity. There were no differences in this outcome between sexes, practice setting, specialty type or experience level. Doctors with greater perceived knowledge of Good Samaritan law were more likely to have intervened during a recent opportunity (p=0.02). The most commonly cited reason for potentially not intervening was that another health provider had taken charge.ConclusionsWe found the frequency of Good Samaritan behaviour among physicians to be much higher than reported in previous studies. Greater helping behaviour was exhibited by those who expressed more familiarity with Good Samaritan law. These findings suggest that physicians may respond to legal protections.
Using Prospective & Retrospective Responsibility Frames to Combat Partisan Polarization on COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake
Creators: name: Motta, Matt
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Coronavirus Vaccine
subject: COVID-19
subject: COVID-19 Vaccine
subject: Health Communication
subject: Political Communication
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Public Health
subject: Survey Experiments
subject: Vaccine Hesitancy

description: ABSTRACT: At the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, Republicans were more likely than Democrats to intend to refuse COVID-19 vaccination; endangering achieving population immunity. I introduce a novel political communication strategy -- retrospective vs. prospective responsibility framing -- aimed at neutralizing vaccine politicization. Retrospective frames emphasize the vaccine-related accomplishments of the previous (Republican) presidential administration, whereas prospective frames emphasize the responsibilities and competencies of the incoming (Democratic) administration. I hypothesize that exposure to retrospective frames increases Republicans' intentions to vaccinate against COVID-19, and leads them to hold more-positive feelings toward vaccination. Given Democrats' increased propensity to vaccinate, and therefore the possibility that they may be less moved by messaging attempts of any type, I also ask whether or not prospective frames might do the same. After providing new, multivariate evidence of vaccine polarization across six demographically representative surveys, I [plan to test] expectations about the efficacy of PRF/RRF messaging strategies via a survey experiment with both between and within-subject components. [BRIEF DISCUSSION OF WHAT I FIND]. I conclude by discussing the viability of retrospective and prospective framing strategies for addressing partisan disagreement on not just public health issues, but a variety of political controversies. NOTE: This is an open-ended pre-registered report, pre-registering 4 Hypotheses and 2 Research Questions. Information in brackets represents quantities and/or language that will be filled in following data collection. Note also analysis plan pre-registration, and the initial writeup of (non pre-registered) contextualizing results.
Vegan Characteristics Scale
Creators: name: Aloni, Maya
name: Rosenfeld, Daniel
name: Hopwood, Christopher
name: Lenhausen, Madeline
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Development and validation of a scale to measure people's impressions of those who consume a vegan diet
title: A novel algorithm for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in the emergency department: impact on CTPA usage and diagnostic yield
Creators: name: Kennedy, Pádraic
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Emergency
subject: Pulmonary vessels
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Pulmonary Embolus (PE) is the third most common cause of death from cardiovascular disease [1]. Investigation and treatment of patients presenting to emergency departments poses a significant burden on healthcare resources as well as potentially...
РАЗРАБОТКА ЭЛЕКТРОПРОВОДЯЩИХ КОМПОЗИТОВ ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ТОПЛИВНЫХ КАНИСТР НА ОСНОВЕ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ МАРОК ПЭ И ТУ
Creators: name: Аргунова Анастасия Гаврильевна
name: Петухова Евгения Спартаковна
name: Федоров Андрей Леонидович
Publisher: name: Физико-технические проблемы добычи, транспорта и переработки органического сырья в условиях холодного климата
Year: 2024
Subjects: полиэтилен
электрическое сопротивление
канистры
технический углерод
пластификатор

description: Изложены результаты исследований влияния различных марок технического углерода (ТУ) на промышленные отечественные марки полиэтиленов (ПЭ), предназначенные для переработки экструзионно-выдувным формованием. Также рассмотрено влияние пластифицирующих добавок на технологические свойства разрабатываемых композитов. Полученные материалы соответствуют требованиям, предъявляемым к канистрам для перевозки топлива, в том числе, в климатических условиях Республики Саха (Якутия).
Germline mutations in PMS2 and MLH1 in individuals with solitary loss of PMS2 expression in colorectal carcinomas from the Colon Cancer Family Registry Cohort
Creators: name: Baron, John A.
name: Young, Joanne P.
name: Lindor, Noralane M.
name: Walsh, Michael D.
name: Southey, Melissa C.
name: Win, Aung Ko
name: Macrae, Finlay A.
name: Gallinger, Steven
name: Boussioutas, Alex
name: Haile, Robert W.
name: Clendenning, Mark
name: Derycke, Melissa
name: Poplawski, Nicola K.
name: Jenkins, Mark A.
name: Eriksen, Stine V.
name: Winship, Ingrid M.
name: Newcomb, Polly A.
name: Hopper, John L.
name: Buchanan, Daniel D.
name: Arnold, Julie
name: Casey, Graham
name: Potter, John D.
name: Le Marchand, Loïc
name: Thibodeau, Stephen N.
name: Parry, Susan
name: Rosty, Christophe
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Immunohistochemistry for DNA mismatch repair proteins is used to screen for Lynch syndrome in individuals with colorectal carcinoma (CRC). Although solitary loss of PMS2 expression is indicative of carrying a germline mutation in PMS2, previous studies reported MLH1 mutation in some cases. We determined the prevalence of MLH1 germline mutations in a large cohort of individuals with a CRC demonstrating solitary loss of PMS2 expression.
title: Utility of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance for prediction of response after neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: Preliminary results.
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Gijon, Lorena Flavia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Abdomen

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Rectal cancer is now the third most common cancer in men and the second most common cancer in women worldwide (1). Neoadjuvant chemoradiation (NACRT) followed by total mesorectal excision has become the standard treatment for locally advanced rectal...
РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ТВЕРДОСТИ НА ПОВЕРХНОСТИ СВАРНОГО СОЕДИНЕНИЯ ПЭВП
Creators: name: Родионов Андрей Константинович
name: Васильев Спиридон Васильевич
Publisher: name: Физико-технические проблемы добычи, транспорта и переработки органического сырья в условиях холодного климата
Year: 2024
Subjects: ПЭВП
остаточные сварные напряжения
зона термического влияния
линия сплавления

description: Показана возможность применения дюрометра для исследования сварочных соединений ПЭВП. Исследовано распределение твердости листового ПЭВП с сварным стыковым соединением, в зависимости от расстояния до линии сплавления. Обнаружено, что в зоне термического влияния сварки, значения величин твердости меньше чем в основном материале, и что распределение значений величины твердости коррелируют с распределением температуры в зоне сварного соединения в начальный момент его формирования.
Aesthetic Conflict and Contradiction: The Extra-Aesthetic Value of the Sublime in Kant and Kierkegaard
Creators: name: SNOW, SAMUEL CHRISTOPHER EMMANUEL CUFF
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Philosophy not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis analyses and compares the philosophical conceptions of the aesthetic experience of the sublime in the writings of Immanuel Kant and Søren Kierkegaard. It draws on Kant’s aesthetic and moral theory, as well as Kierkegaard’s early criticism of aesthetic life and late writings on ethico-religious life. The thesis shows that, in both authors, the experience of the sublime is ambiguous and transformative. It is an overwhelming experience of the limits of human knowledge and agency, at the same time that it can contribute positively to political, ethical and religious life.
title: MRI Findings in Pediatric Acquired Brown Syndrome with Various Etiological Factors
Creators: name: Karaman, Can
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Motility
subject: Inflammation
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Eyes

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Brown syndrome is a rare form of strabismus characterized by limitation of elevation of the eyeball on adduction. In Brown syndrome, which is mostly congenital but sometimes may be acquired, the major problem is the lack of relaxation of the...
РАСЧЕТ КОЛИЧЕСТВА НЕЗАМЕРЗШЕЙ ВОДЫ В МЕРЗЛЫХ ЗАСОЛЕННЫХ ГРУНТАХ
Creators: name: Таппырова Надежда Ивановна
name: Протодьяконова Надежда Анатольевна
name: Тимофеев Анатолий Михайлович
name: Степанов Анатолий Викторович
name: Кравцова Ольга Николаевна
Publisher: name: Физико-технические проблемы добычи, транспорта и переработки органического сырья в условиях холодного климата
Year: 2024
Subjects: мерзлые грунты
количество незамерзшей воды
засоленность
начальная влажность
температура замерзания

description: Широкое применение многолетнемерзлых грунтов с различной степенью засоленности в качестве оснований зданий и сооружений вызывает необходимость изучения теплового режима грунтов. При решении задач прогноза теплового режима грунтов для любой отрицательной температуры меняется количество незамерзшей воды и концентрация соли порового раствора, что приводит к определенным трудностям. В данном докладе представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований и на их основании предложена методика, с помощью которой рассчитывается количество незамерзшей воды в засоленных грунтах.
SUREWAVE_D8.1_Dissemination, Exploitation, and Communication Master Plan
Creators: name: Isdahl, Christoffer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Communication strategy
Dissemination
FPV
Breakwater

description: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
 The scope of the present document is to comply with Consortium Commitment Deliverable D8.2,
 namely “SUREWAVE Dissemination, Exploitation, and Communication Master Plan.” This deliverable
 includes the strategy based on communication measures, targeted audiences, and dissemination and
 exploitation routes. To be revised on M18. Associated to Task 8.2
Influence of neighbourhood socioeconomic position on the transition to type II diabetes in older Mexican Americans: the Sacramento Area Longitudinal Study on Aging
Creators: name: Zeki Al Hazzouri, Adina
name: Garcia, Lorena
name: Moyce, Sally
name: Aiello, Allison
name: Lee, Anne
name: Haan, Mary N.
name: Elfassy, Tali
name: Neuhaus, John M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: To examine the influence of neighbourhood socioeconomic position (NSEP) on development of diabetes over time.
Shrinking cloaks in expanding spacetimes: the role of coordinates and the meaning of transformations in Transformation Optics
Creators: name: Thompson, Robert T.
name: Fathi, Mohsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fully covariant formulation of transformation optics is used to find the configuration of a cloaking device operating in an expanding universe modelled by a Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker spacetime. This spacetime cloak is used as a platform for probing the covariant formulation of transformation optics, thereby rigorously enhancing the conceptual understanding of the theory. By studying the problem in both comoving and physical coordinates we explicitly demonstrate the preservation of general covariance of electrodynamics under the transformation optics procedure. This platform also enables a detailed study of the various transformations that arise in transformation optics. We define a corporeal transformation as the "transformation" of transformation optics, and distinguish it from coordinate and frame transformations. We find that corporeal transformations considered in the literature have generally been restricted to a subset of all possible corporeal transformations, providing a potential mechanism for increased functionality of transformation optics.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures
Misogynistic Tweets Correlate With Violence Against Women
Creators: name: Denson, Thomas
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: domestic violence
subject: misogyny
subject: Twitter
subject: violence toward women

description: How online social behavior covaries with real-world outcomes remains poorly understood. We examined the relationship between the frequency of misogynistic attitudes expressed on Twitter and incidents of domestic and family violence that were reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. We tracked misogynistic tweets in more than 400 areas across 47 American states from 2013 to 2014. Correlation and regression analyses found that misogynistic tweets were related to domestic- and family-violence incidents in those areas. A cross-lagged model showed that misogynistic tweets positively predicted domestic and family violence 1 year later; however, this effect was small. Results were robust to several known predictors of domestic violence. Our findings identify geolocated online misogyny as cooccurring with domestic and family violence. Because the longitudinal relationship between misogynistic tweets and domestic and family violence was small and conducted at the societal level, more research with multilevel data might be useful in the prediction of future violence.
title: Prevalence of Microanatomic Variants of the Anterior Cerebral Artery-Anterior Communicating Artery Complex in patients of the Hospital Universitario “Dr. José Eleuterio González” in Monterrey, Mexico.
Creators: name: Cuéllar Lozano, Rolando
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Aneurysms
subject: Statistics
subject: Normal variants
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Vascular
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To understand the normal anatomy and the microanatomic variants of the Anterior Cerebral Artery-Anterior Communicating Artery Complex. To know the prevalency of the microanatomic variantsof the Anterior Cerebral Artery-Anterior Communicating Artery...
Bot-based Content Moderation and Value of Interpretable AI
Creators: name: He, Qinglai
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Business
subject: Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods
subject: Business Intelligence
subject: Management Information Systems

description: The question that I am thinking about right now is that traditionally people think that machines cannot do jobs such as content moderation which requires subjective judgment. However, I think delegating such work to machines may still have value. First, more and more platforms are relying on machines to help handle massive online content. Second, compared to humans, the machine-based decisions may have less biased so users could be more likely to accept machine decisions and then have less conflict with mods. So I am very interested in how users react to the same moderation decision by machines versus humans. Second, in recent years, companies and researchers are super into interpretable AI. I was wondering whether interpretability really has values in content moderation? If we tell users the moderation decisions by bots by disclosing some technique details, whether it will make any differences. I think the best way to test these ideas is by collaborating with mods on Reddit and do the field experiment in the real-world context. However, the design won't be too complicated. I found that most mods follow some template when they remove/moderate users' submissions. Based on my ideas, I can just create different types of those moderation messages (one show the mod identity as a human, one shows the mod identity as a bot with MORE technical details, one shows the mod identity as a bot with LESS technical details.) I'd like to be the mod for your team and help with the content moderation while doing this study if you trust me. I feel this is an exciting idea but I can't achieve it without the help of the real-world mods and community.
Methodology of AA CRASH: a prospective observational study evaluating the incidence and pathogenesis of adverse post-traumatic sequelae in African-Americans experiencing motor vehicle collision: Table 1
Creators: name: Zimny, Erin
name: Damiron, Kathia
name: Hendry, Phyllis L.
name: Domeier, Robert
name: Jones, Jeffrey
name: Feldman, James
name: Velilla, Marc-Anthony
name: Pearson, Claire
name: McLean, Samuel A.
name: Rosenberg, Mark
name: Soward, April C.
name: Wang, Henry E
name: Hu, Jun Mei
name: Swor, Robert
name: Linnstaedt, Sarah D.
name: Kaushik, Sangeeta
name: Rathlev, Niels
name: Bollen, Kenneth A.
name: Lewandowski, Christopher
name: Liu, Andrea Y.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: A motor vehicle collision (MVC) is one of the most common life-threatening events experienced by individuals living in the USA. While most individuals recover following MVC, a significant proportion of individuals develop adverse post-traumatic sequelae such as post-traumatic stress disorder or persistent musculoskeletal pain. Adverse post-traumatic sequelae are common, morbid and costly public health problems in the USA and other industrialised countries. The pathogenesis of these disorders following MVC remains poorly understood. In the USA, available data suggest that African-Americans experience an increased burden of adverse post-traumatic sequelae after MVC compared to European Americans, but to date no studies examining the pathogenesis of these disorders among African-Americans experiencing MVC have been performed.
title: MR Spectroscopy of Prostate
Creators: name: Abubacker Sulaiman, Farook
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Pelvis
subject: MR
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Geriatrics
subject: Infection
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: MR spectroscopy of prostate is a promising development in the radiological evaluation of possible prostate malignancy, which is the most fequent malignancy of the male genitourinary tract. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) has growing...
Definition and severity classification for adverse events following non-pharmacological, conservative therapist-delivered passive interventions: A scoping review of the literature
Creators: name: Funabashi, Martha
name: Pohlman, Katherine
name: Gorrell, Lindsay
name: Bergna, Andrea
name: Heneghan, Nicola
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Alternative and Complementary Medicine
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Physical Therapy
subject: Adverse event
subject: Manual therapy

description: This scoping review will map the scientific literature defining adverse events and their respective classification systems following non-pharmacological, conservative therapist-delivered passive interventions for musculoskeletal conditions in an adult population.
Ultradeep IRAC Imaging Over The HUDF And GOODS-South: Survey Design And Imaging Data Release
Creators: name: Labbe, I.
name: Oesch, P. A.
name: Illingworth, G. D.
name: van Dokkum, P. G.
name: Bouwens, R. J.
name: Franx, M.
name: Carollo, C. M.
name: Trenti, M.
name: Holden, B.
name: Smit, R.
name: Gonzalez, V.
name: Magee, D.
name: Stiavelli, M.
name: Stefanon, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The IRAC ultradeep field (IUDF) and IRAC Legacy over GOODS (IGOODS) programs are two ultradeep imaging surveys at 3.6μm and 4.5μm with the Spitzer Infrared Array Camera (IRAC). The primary aim is to directly detect the infrared light of reionization epoch galaxies at z > 7 and to constrain their stellar populations. The observations cover the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF), including the two HUDF parallel fields, and the CANDELS/GOODS-South, and are combined with archival data from all previous deep programs into one ultradeep dataset. The resulting imaging reaches unprecedented coverage in IRAC 3.6μm and 4.5μm ranging from > 50 hour over 150 arcmin^2, > 100 hour over 60 sq arcmin2, to 200 hour over 5 - 10 arcmin$^2$. This paper presents the survey description, data reduction, and public release of reduced mosaics on the same astrometric system as the CANDELS/GOODS-South WFC3 data. To facilitate prior-based WFC3+IRAC photometry, we introduce a new method to create high signal-to-noise PSFs from the IRAC data and reconstruct the complex spatial variation due to survey geometry. The PSF maps are included in the release, as are registered maps of subsets of the data to enable reliability and variability studies. Simulations show that the noise in the ultradeep IRAC images decreases approximately as the square root of integration time over the range 20 - 200 hours, well below the classical confusion limit, reaching 1σ point source sensitivities as faint as of 15 nJy (28.5 AB) at 3.6μm and 18 nJy (28.3 AB) at 4.5μm. The value of such ultradeep IRAC data is illustrated by direct detections of z = 7 - 8 galaxies as faint as HAB = 28.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJS
title: Imaging in Neurological manifestations of Dengue virus infection- A Pictorial Review!!
Creators: name: Agawane, Karuna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Infection
subject: Tropical diseases

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Learningobjectives: 1. To illustrate myriad imaging features of brain and spinal cord seen in association with dengue infection and also provide clinical spectrum of the disease. 2. To understand and correlate its pathophysiology which will further...
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ВОЗВРАТНО-ВРАЩАТЕЛЬНОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ ПРИ ИСПЫТАНИЯХ АНТИФРИКЦИОННЫХ ПОЛИМЕРНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ ПО СХЕМЕ «ВАЛ-ВТУЛКА» НА СЕРИЙНОЙ МАШИНЕ ТРЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Ботвин Глеб Владимирович
name: Тихонов Роман Семенович
name: Петров Дмитрий Дмитриевич
Publisher: name: Физико-технические проблемы добычи, транспорта и переработки органического сырья в условиях холодного климата
Year: 2024
Subjects: машина трения
износостойкость
возвратно-вращательное движение
схема валвтулка
момент трения

description: По результатам численных расчетов возвратно-вращательного движения вала температурное поле имеет колебательный характер по времени, что может негативно отразится на износостойкости материалов. В статье представлен способ реализации возвратно-вращательного движения вала серийно выпускаемой машины трения 2070 СМТ-1 для исследования износостойкости полимерных материалов по схеме «вал-втулка». Также предложен способ улучшения сигнала регистрации момента трения.
A New Method for Compensation and Rematch of Cavity Failure in C-ADS Linac
Creators: name: Xue, Zhou
name: Dai, JianPing
name: Meng, Cai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For proton linear accelerators used in applications such as accelerator-driven systems, due to the nature of the operation, it is essential for the beam failure rate to be several orders of magnitude lower than usual performance of similar accelerators. A fault-tolerant mechanism should be mandatorily imposed in order to maintain short recovery time, high uptime and extremely low frequency of beam loss. This paper proposes an innovative and challenging way for compensation and rematch of cavity failure using fast electronic devices and Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) instead of embedded computers to complete the computation of beam dynamics. A method of building an equivalent model for the FPGA, with optimization using a genetic algorithm, is shown. Results based on the model and algorithm are compared with TRACEWIN simulation to show the precision and correctness of the mechanism.
DL-EPR vs. LSV-KOH: from simple detection of deleterious phases to analysis of morphology and high accuracy on determination of sigma phase in UNS S32750 stainless steel
Creators: name: de Sampaio, Marcelo T. G.
name: Furtado, Anderson B.
name: Ignácio, Marcelo D. C
name: Tavares, Sergio S. M.
name: Pardal, Juan M.
name: Pimenta, André R.
name: Ponzio, Eduardo A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: An optimised electrochemical technique, linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) in KOH solution (LSV-KOH) was confronted with the double loop electrochemical Potentiokinetic reactivation (DL-EPR) to verify which is the best technique to quantify deleterious phases (DP) in a UNS S32750 super duplex stainless steel. DL-EPR presented an error in determination of deleterious phases in the range of 6.9–100%. LSV-KOH show a better accuracy in quantification of deleterious phases volume fractions, the error range for LSV-KOH was 2.4–26.2%. When the morphology of sigma changes from lamellar to divorced, was observed modifications on LSV-KOH voltammograms. In specimens where lamellar morphology is present, the voltammograms show two peaks curve. Meanwhile, in specimens where occurred also divorced precipitation of sigma the voltammograms changes to a 3 peaks curve. This feature is due to the dissolution of sigma phase boundaries which has different compositions according to the form of sigma precipitation.
title: MRI defecography: technique, indications and clinical findings not only in obstructed defecation syndrome
Creators: name: Di Piazza, Ambra
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Pelvis
subject: Abdomen
subject: MR
subject: Defecography
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Pelvic floor dysfunction
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: MRI defecography allows to show the whole dynamic phase of evacuation, through cine-sequences, in association with high resolution morphological data. This education poster aims to shareour personal experience about the MRI defecography, even though...
NAP SACC UK: protocol for a feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial in nurseries and at home to increase physical activity and healthy eating in children aged 2–4 years
Creators: name: Papadaki,
name: White,
name: Ward,
name: Hollingworth,
name: Wells,
name: Moore,
name: Kipping,
name: Campbell,
name: Jago,
name: Brockman,
name: Nicholson,
name: Metcalfe,
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: IntroductionSystematic reviews have identified the lack of intervention studies with young children to prevent obesity. This feasibility study examines the feasibility and acceptability of adapting the Nutrition and Physical Activity Self-Assessment for Child Care (NAP SACC) intervention in the UK to inform a full-scale trial.Methods and analysisA feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial in 12 nurseries in England, with 6 randomly assigned to the adapted NAP SACC UK intervention: nursery staff will receive training and support from an NAP SACC UK Partner to review the nursery environment (nutrition, physical activity, sedentary behaviours and oral health) and set goals for making changes. Parents will be invited to participate in a digital media-based home component to set goals for making changes in the home. As this is a feasibility study, the sample size was not based on a power calculation but will indicate the likely response rates and intracluster correlations. Measures will be assessed at baseline and 8–10 months later. We will estimate the recruitment rate of nurseries and children and adherence to the intervention and data. Nursery measurements will include the Environmental Policy Assessment and Observation score and the nursery staff's review of the nursery environment. Child measurements will include height and weight to calculate z-score body mass index (zBMI), accelerometer-determined minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity per day and sedentary time, and diet using the Child and Diet Evaluation Tool. Questionnaires with nursery staff and parents will measure mediators. A process evaluation will assess fidelity of intervention delivery and views of participants.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval for this study was given by Wales 3 NHS Research Ethics Committee. Findings will be made available through publication in peer-reviewed journals, at conferences and to participants via the University of Bristol website. Data will be available from the University of Bristol Research Data Repository.Trial registration numberISRCTN16287377.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНОГО ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТА ПРИ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИИ ПОДЗЕМНОГО ХРАНЕНИЯ УГЛЕКИСЛОГО ГАЗА С УЧЕТОМ ДАННЫХ ЛАБОРАТОРНЫХ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТОВ ПО РАВНОВЕСНЫМ УСЛОВИЯМ ГИДРАТООБРАЗОВАНИЯ В ПОРИСТОЙ СРЕДЕ
Creators: name: Рожин Игорь Иванович
name: Иванов Гаврил Иванович
Publisher: name: Физико-технические проблемы добычи, транспорта и переработки органического сырья в условиях холодного климата
Year: 2024
Subjects: углекислый газ
гидратообразование
многофазная неизотермическая фильтрация
вычислительный эксперимент

description: В рамках задачи нагнетания газа в горизонтальный водоносный пласт изучается возможность подземной консервации углекислого газа в гидратном состоянии. Вычислительный эксперимент выполнен на основе математической модели неизотермической фильтрации газа и воды, в которой наиболее полно учтены основные физические особенности процесса: реальные свойства газа, эффект дросселирования, совместное движение воды и газа в однородной пористой среде, массообмен между газом и водой с гидратом. Оценивается динамика изменения основных показателей процесса: температуры, давления, водонасыщенности и гидратонасыщенности пласта. Показано влияние равновесных условий гидратообразования на динамику изменения этих величин.
title: Irradiation dose optimisation and reduction in osteoarticular disease
Creators: name: Ninčević, Josip
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Extremities
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Physics
subject: Safety
subject: Trauma
subject: Arthritides
subject: Calcifications / Calculi

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: How to optimise and reduce typical doses delivered during CT in osteoarticular...
title: The 'Named Person' debate : the case against
Creators: name: Mellon, Maggie
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2015

description: My first point − where is the evidence? There is no local, national or international research evidence to support the imposition of Named Persons for all children. The Getting It Right For Every Child pilot in Highland Council did not provide any robust research evidence for 'named persons', or indeed much in the way of actual research evidence for GIRFEC. The 'evidence' quoted is often anecdotal and much of it based on the professionals' opinions. Claims of 'success' and of parental satisfaction are based on people in the mainstream services doing what they are supposed to do anyway. In fact when the resources for this whole project are questioned, the answer is exactly that − Named Person duties are just part of existing responsibilities, so there is no extra cost. Why then do we need this legislation?
Instrumentos de avaliação de conhecimento e atitudes em segurança do paciente entre estudantes da área da saúde: uma revisão de escopo
Creators: name: Amaral, Fabrícia
name: da Mata, Luciana
name: da Silva Oliveira, Samanta
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Patient Safety;
subject: Students, Health Occupations;
subject: Surveys and Questionnaires

description: Mapear os instrumentos disponíveis na literatura que avaliam os conhecimentos e as atitudes em segurança do paciente entre alunos de graduação na área da saúde
title: Morphological and clinical results of PADI trial: Percutaneous transluminal Angioplasty and Drug eluting stents for Infrapopliteal lesions in critical limb ischemia
Creators: name: Spreen, Marlon
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Vascular
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Stents
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Critical limb ischemia (CLI) is the final stage of peripheral arterial disease and manifests with chronic ischemic rest pain, tissue loss, or both. At present, the incidence of critical limb ischemia (CLI), in the Western world is approximately...