cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The recursion relation in Lagrangian perturbation theory
Creators: name: Rampf, Cornelius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a recursion relation in the framework of Lagrangian perturbation theory, appropriate for studying the inhomogeneities of the large scale structure of the universe. We use the fact that the perturbative expansion of the matter density contrast is in one-to-one correspondence with standard perturbation theory (SPT) at any order. This correspondence has been recently shown to be valid up to fourth order for a non-relativistic, irrotational and dust-like component. Assuming it to be valid at arbitrary (higher) order, we express the Lagrangian displacement field in terms of the perturbative kernels of SPT, which are itself given by their own and well-known recursion relation. We argue that the Lagrangian solution always contains more non-linear information in comparison with the SPT solution, (mainly) if the non-perturbative density contrast is restored after the displacement field is obtained.
description: 12 pages, clarified the notation in the appendix
On the Convergence of Gromov-Witten Potentials and Givental's Formula
Creators: name: Coates, Tom
name: Iritani, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let X be a smooth projective variety. The Gromov-Witten potentials of X are generating functions for the Gromov-Witten invariants of X: they are formal power series, sometimes in infinitely many variables, with Taylor coefficients given by Gromov-Witten invariants of X. It is natural to ask whether these formal power series converge. In this paper we describe and analyze various notions of convergence for Gromov-Witten potentials. Using results of Givental and Teleman, we show that if the quantum cohomology of X is analytic and generically semisimple then the genus-g Gromov-Witten potential of X converges for all g. We deduce convergence results for the all-genus Gromov-Witten potentials of compact toric varieties, complete flag varieties, and certain non-compact toric varieties.
description: 38 pages, 1 figure, v2: corrected several errors
Additional file 2 of TFTenricher: a python toolbox for annotation enrichment analysis of transcription factor target genes
Creators: name: Magnusson, Rasmus
name: Lubovac-Pilav, Zelmina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. The TFTenricher applied to differentially expressed TFs. An analysis of TFTenricher applied to differentially expressed transcription factors of 21 diseases.
title: Opportunity, ethnic identity and resources in ethnic mobilisation : the cases of the Kurds in Iraq and the Abkhaz in Georgia
Creators: name: Fawaz, Ahmed M. Abdel Hafez
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02wn5qz54
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011

description: The cases of the Kurds in Iraq and the Abkhaz in Georgia were chosen to illustrate how ethnic entrepreneurs play a crucial role in the ethnic mobilisation process. The study argues that in both cases a combination of variables was at work. These cases seem unlikely comparisons at first. The primary challenge appeared to be dealing with cases that involve different contexts and identities. However, in both cases entrepreneurs exploited an appropriate domestic environment to start the process and they perceived the opportunities provided by external intervention and the state’s policy towards their groups as incentives. Choosing the intermediate variables depends on the understanding that each one provides part of the explanation. Political opportunity structure directs the attention to the cost-benefit analyses of ethnic entrepreneurs and their perceptions of the available opportunity. Ethnic identity politicisation illustrates the role of ethnic entrepreneurs in choosing and activating identities. Finally, resource mobilisation is essential in conflict as any conflict requires resources that are consumed throughout its various stages. These resources are also used by ethnic entrepreneurs to reward their followers and guarantee loyalty, or sometimes to provide material incentives to reassure those unconvinced of the movement's potential success against the central authorities.
Review of Power Converter Topologies for Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Creators: name: Beiranvand, Hamzeh
name: Placzek, Julius Maximilian
name: Liserre, Marco
name: Zampardi, Giorgia
name: Brogioli, Doriano
name: La Mantia, Fabio
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Battery
subject: Condition Monitoring
subject: Impedance Measurement
subject: DC-DC Converters
subject: DC-AC Converters
subject: 600

description: Frequency domain impedance of Li-ion batteries contains valuable information about the state of charge (SOC) and state of health (SOH). Normally, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is performed during the relaxation of battery cells. However, performing EIS during the batteries operation has been achieved through switching power converters. This paper reviews the power converter topologies for both online and offline Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) characterization of batteries. The information that can be extracted from EIS Nyquist plots are discussed. Comparative analysis between converter topologies is presented. Finally, challenges are identified and new converter topologies are proposed for further consideration in online/offline EIS characterization.
Measure continuous derivations on von Neumann algebras and applications to L^2-cohomology
Creators: name: Alekseev, Vadim
name: Kyed, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L10, 46L52, 46L57

description: We prove that norm continuous derivations from a von Neumann algebra into the algebra of operators affiliated with its tensor square are automatically continuous for both the strong operator topology and the measure topology. Furthermore, we prove that the first continuous L^2-Betti number scales quadratically when passing to corner algebras and derive an upper bound given by Shen's generator invariant. This, in turn, yields vanishing of the first continuous L^2-Betti number for II_1 factors with property (T), for finitely generated factors with non-trivial fundamental group and for factors with property Gamma.
description: 17 pages
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness and safety of everolimus treatment in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex in real-world clinical practice
Creators: name: Cockerell, Ine
name: Christensen, Jakob
name: Hoei-Hansen, Christina E.
name: Holst, Lotte
name: Grenaa Frederiksen, Mikkel
name: Issa-Epe, Aart Imran
name: Nedregaard, Bård
name: Solhoff, Ragnar
name: Heimdal, Ketil
name: Johannessen Landmark, Cecilie
name: Lund, Caroline
name: Nærland, Terje
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Seizure reduction versus no seizure reduction and related factors. Table S2. Seizure reduction (≥/<30 %) and related factors.
Additional file 3 of TFTenricher: a python toolbox for annotation enrichment analysis of transcription factor target genes
Creators: name: Magnusson, Rasmus
name: Lubovac-Pilav, Zelmina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Sensitivity and specificity of transcription factor-target mappings. We tested the ability of TFTenricher to (1) identify specific GO-terms when only given the transcription factors of the associated genes in each set, and (2) to not give false identifications when applied to random sets of transcription factors.
Recent advances in reactor design and control for lithium recovery by means of electrochemical ion pumping
Creators: name: Santos, Cleis
name: La Mantia, Fabio
Publisher: name: Elsevier Science
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: lithium recovery
subject: Mixing entropy batteries
subject: Electrochemical ion pumping
subject: Metal recovery
subject: Water resources
subject: 600

description: The necessity to tap new natural lithium sources worldwide has pushed in recent years the research in alternative methods for lithium recovery. Among them, electrochemical ion pumping is showing interesting performances, especially when addressing diluted sources. In this review, we summarize the recent advances in materials' and reactors’ design for lithium recovery by means of electrochemical ion pumping. We discuss simulations and modeling studies as a tool to study limitations and to provide improved engineering designs. In addition, we provide parameters based on lithium removal and energy consumption for a fair comparison among different ion pumping strategies. Accordingly, we stress the importance to report not only on lithium removal metrics, but also purity and energy-related parameters to provide an optimal assessment of this technology. Finally, remaining challenges and perspectives guidelines are included for future ion-pumping developments.
Random doubly stochastic matrices: The circular law
Creators: name: Nguyen, Hoi H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $X$ be a matrix sampled uniformly from the set of doubly stochastic matrices of size $n\times n$. We show that the empirical spectral distribution of the normalized matrix $\sqrt{n}(X-{\mathbf {E}}X)$ converges almost surely to the circular law. This confirms a conjecture of Chatterjee, Diaconis and Sly.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/13-AOP877 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Evaluation of kinetic parameters of non-faradic processes in carbon-based electrodes using multisine dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Creators: name: PIANTA, NICOLÒ
name: Scarpioni, Federico
name: Chukwu, Richard
name: La Mantia, Fabio
name: Ruffo, Riccardo
Publisher: name: Elsevier Science
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dynamic impedance spectroscopy
subject: Dynamic multi-frequency analysis
subject: Electrochemical double-layer capacitors
subject: Three-electrode cell
subject: Equivalent circuit modelling
subject: 600

description: Dynamic Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy is a valuable tool to investigate kinetic parameters of non-Faradic processes in symmetric Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitors. Compared to classic Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, the dynamic technique measures the impedance under non-equilibrium condition removing the stationarity requirement and, at the same time, giving the frequency-dependent information of a dynamic process in presence of overpotential. Despite not being a new technique, there is an inherent complexity in the signal sampling and data manipulation to obtain the impedance spectra down to low frequencies (the interesting band for energy storage devices impedance). Few methods to compute the impedance from sampled signals are reported in the literature and under development. For this work the Dynamic Multi-Frequency Analysis algorithm was used to compute the impedance and reconstruct the cyclic voltammetry profile as well. The time-dependency of the kinetic parameters, namely capacitances of double layer and adsorption phenomenon, were extracted from equivalent circuit model regression and the adsorption time constants with a graphical analysis of the impedance spectra dataset during a full charge/discharge cycle. The values of the adsorption capacitance from the model regression are, on average, compatible with the values computed with a common formula showing the reliability of the model regression. The use of a three-electrode compact cell allowed the characterization of both active electrodes independently during operation showing a strong potential dependence on the active material properties. Furthermore, the impedance showed the presence of a side reaction (likely oxygen evolution) connected to the increase of adsorption and double layer capacitances localized on the positive electrode in a clearer way than what was possible to observe from the voltametric profile.
Additional file 1 of Trends in the incidence and outcome of sepsis using data from a Japanese nationwide medical claims database-the Japan Sepsis Alliance (JaSA) study group-
Creators: name: Imaeda, Taro
name: Nakada, Taka-aki
name: Takahashi, Nozomi
name: Yamao, Yasuo
name: Nakagawa, Satoshi
name: Ogura, Hiroshi
name: Shime, Nobuaki
name: Umemura, Yutaka
name: Matsushima, Asako
name: Fushimi, Kiyohide
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comorbidity categories with corresponding ICD-10. Table S2.. Focus of infection with corresponding ICD-10. Table S3. Acute organ dysfunction categories with corresponding ICD-10. Table S4. Demographics and clinical characteristics of patients with sepsis. Table S5. Focus of infection. Table S6. Organ support or dysfuntion.
Dynamic Impedance Spectroscopy: Fitting Multivariate Impedance Spectra using B-Spline Basis
Creators: name: Chukwu, Richard
name: Mugisa, John
name: Brogioli, Doriano
name: La Mantia, Fabio
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: dynamic impedance spectroscopy
subject: cubic splines
subject: fitting
subject: multivariate
subject: 600

description: Classical approaches to modelling dynamic or multivariate impedance spectroscopy data rely on either fitting individual spectra using an iterative procedure or using a joint least-squares analysis combined with partial prior knowledge of the model as a function of parameters which show a dependence on a control variable such as voltage or time. However, these approaches often fail to provide accurate results due to their sensitivity to the initial guess of the model parameters and the lack of an adaptive modelling approach. We address these limitations by introducing an approach that combines the parametric modelling of single spectra and use cubic B-splines to introduce the dependence of such parameters on the control variable. We illustrate our method by analyzing a set of 50 spectra obtained from dynamic impedance studies of electron transfer involving a redox couple in solution. We further demonstrate that the spline-based method is less sensitive to initial guesses, outperforms classical fitting methods in preserving the model parameters’ dependence on the control variable and yields a significantly lower weighted residual mean square value compared to classical approaches.
Entanglement entropy in all dimensions
Creators: name: Braunstein, Samuel L.
name: Das, Saurya
name: Shankaranarayanan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has long been conjectured that the entropy of quantum fields across boundaries scales as the boundary area. This conjecture has not been easy to test in spacetime dimensions greater than four because of divergences in the von Neumann entropy. Here we show that the Renyi entropy provides a convergent alternative, yielding a quantitative measure of entanglement between quantum field theoretic degrees of freedom inside and outside hypersurfaces. For the first time, we show that the entanglement entropy in higher dimensions is proportional to the higher dimensional area. We also show that the Renyi entropy diverges at specific values of the Renyi parameter (q) in each dimension, but this divergence can be tamed by introducing a mass of the quantum field.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; Version 2: Matches with the published version
Additional file 5: of Low recovery of bacterial community after an extreme salinization-desalinization cycle
Creators: name: Hu, Yang
name: Bai, Chengrong
name: Cai, Jian
name: Shao, Keqiang
name: Tang, Xiangming
name: Gao, Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. The value of the nearest sequenced taxon index (NSTI) for each sample calculated by PICRUSt (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 1 of Motives for leisure-time physical activity participation: an analysis of their prevalence, consistency and associations with activity type and social background
Creators: name: Elmose-Østerlund, Karsten
name: Dalgas, Birgitte Westerskov
name: Bredahl, Thomas Viskum Gjelstrup
name: Lenze, Lars
name: Høyer-Kruse, Jens
name: Ibsen, Bjarne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Mean values and standard deviations for the eight motive items calculated within the independent variable categories (N=385,631)
Stationary distributions for a class of generalized Fleming-Viot processes
Creators: name: Handa, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We identify stationary distributions of generalized Fleming-Viot processes with jump mechanisms specified by certain beta laws together with a parameter measure. Each of these distributions is obtained from normalized stable random measures after a suitable biased transformation followed by mixing by the law of a Dirichlet random measure with the same parameter measure. The calculations are based primarily on the well-known relationship to measure-valued branching processes with immigration.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/12-AOP829 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Characterization of glycosaminoglycan interaction sites and exosite inhibitors of cathepsin K
Creators: name: Cui, Haoran
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Cysteine cathepsins belong to the papain-like family and are critically involved in the pathogenesis of various diseases, such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular diseases. These disorders are associated with failures in the degradation of extracellular matrix proteins, collagens and elastins. Based on enzymatic and structural studies, the active site mechanism has been well elucidated and many active site inhibitors have been identified, especially inhibitors for cathepsin K. Cathepsin K is primarily expressed in osteoclasts and the enzyme is responsible for most of the bone resorption, and thus an important pharmaceutical target for the treatment of osteoporosis. However, as cathepsin K is expressed not only in osteoclasts but also has functions outside the skeletal system, active site inhibitors may lead to severe side effects when used for treatment. In cathepsins, there are certain binding sites that are distinct from the active site, termed exosites, which have been defined as important for the degradation of extracellular matrix proteins. The hypothesis is that exosites could block the degradation of matrix proteins but would not interfere with other biological functions of the target protease such as cathepsin K. My thesis is focused on the characterization of these exosites and the identification of selective exosite inhibitors. In Project 1, protein-GAG interaction sites were studied for their involvement in the collagenase activity. According to the X-ray structures of cathepsin K -chondroitin sulfate (CS) complex, two mechanistic models were built: cathepsin K/CS tetramer and dimer. The hypothesis is that the cathepsin K/CS dimer complex solubilizes collagen fibers into tropocollagen and the cathepsin K/CS tetramer complex further degrades tropocollagen into peptides. The objective is to elucidate the mechanism of cathepsin K/CS complex-mediated collagen degradation by generating GAG binding sites mutants. In project 2, potential exosite inhibitors of cathepsin K were identified by drug screening assays. Compounds which have been reported to be effective in osteoporosis animal models were studied. The hypothesis is that exosite inhibitors for cathepsins specifically inhibit the degradation of collagen but not that of other biological substrates. The objective is to determine IC50 values of the compounds for the inhibition of the degradation of collagen.
Disentangling democracy: What furthers immigrant social rights?
Creators: name: Henninger, Jakob
name: Junge, Mara
name: Römer, Friederike
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: immigrant rights
subject: social rights
subject: democracy
subject: social assistance
subject: welfare state
subject: 300

description: Immigrant rights have been found to be better protected in democracies than in authoritarian regimes, but there is no systematic test of different explanations of why this is the case. In this paper, we attempt to fill this gap by investigating which features of democratic political systems are conducive to a subset of immigrants’ rights, namely social rights. Drawing on literatures on human rights, minority rights, and immigrants’ rights, we hypothesize that whereas electoral elements are not necessarily conducive to immigrant social rights, liberal democratic institutions and civil society participation are. To test these hypotheses, we analyze data on immigrant social rights that spans the years 1980 to 2018 and covers 38 countries around the world using fixed effects models. The level of democracy and several subcomponents thereof are measured using indices provided by the V-Dem project. Descriptively, democracies indeed grant immigrants more social rights than autocracies. However, the multivariate analyses show that disaggregating democracy indices is important. The most aggregate index of liberal democracy had no significant association with the outcome variable. When disaggregating, we found that also the electoral component has no robust effect on immigrant social rights, but the liberal and the civil society components are drivers of extensions of immigrant social rights.
Estimates for the concentration functions in the Littlewood--Offord problem
Creators: name: Eliseeva, Yulia S.
name: Götze, Friedrich
name: Zaitsev, Andrei Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 60F05, secondary 60E15, 60G50

description: Let $X,X_1,...,X_n$ be independent identically distributed random variables. In this paper we study the behavior of the concentration functions of the weighted sums $\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n}a_k X_k$ with respect to the arithmetic structure of coefficients $a_k$. Such concentration results recently became important in connection with investigations about singular values of random matrices. In this paper we formulate and prove some refinements of a result of Vershynin (R. Vershynin, Invertibility of symmetric random matrices, arXiv:1102.0300. (2011). Published in Random Structures and Algorithms, v. 44, no. 2, 135--182 (2014)).
description: 16 pages
Brauer spaces for commutative rings and structured ring spectra
Creators: name: Szymik, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using an analogy between the Brauer groups in algebra and the Whitehead groups in topology, we first use methods of algebraic K-theory to give a natural definition of Brauer spectra for commutative rings, such that their homotopy groups are given by the Brauer group, the Picard group and the group of units. Then, in the context of structured ring spectra, the same idea leads to two-fold non-connected deloopings of the spectra of units.
description: 29 pages; background added and Brauer group is group of components now
Additional file 1 of Pooled prevalence of lymphopenia in all-cause hospitalisations and association with infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Elçioğlu, ZC
name: Errington, L
name: Metes, B
name: Sendama, W
name: Powell, J
name: Simpson, AJ
name: Rostron, AJ
name: Hellyer, TP
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. The pre-specified imputation algorithm for the seven-category ordinal scale.
Additional file 2 of Trends in the incidence and outcome of sepsis using data from a Japanese nationwide medical claims database-the Japan Sepsis Alliance (JaSA) study group-
Creators: name: Imaeda, Taro
name: Nakada, Taka-aki
name: Takahashi, Nozomi
name: Yamao, Yasuo
name: Nakagawa, Satoshi
name: Ogura, Hiroshi
name: Shime, Nobuaki
name: Umemura, Yutaka
name: Matsushima, Asako
name: Fushimi, Kiyohide
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Annual change in the number of patients with sepsis and deaths in sepsis.
Gravitational Waves versus X and Gamma Ray Emission in a Short Gamma-Ray Burst
Creators: name: Oliveira, F. G.
name: Rueda, Jorge A.
name: Ruffini, Remo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent progress in the understanding the physical nature of neutron star equilibrium configurations and the first observational evidence of a genuinely short gamma-ray burst, GRB 090227B, allows to give an estimate of the gravitational waves versus the X and Gamma-ray emission in a short gamma-ray burst.
description: Version to appear in ApJ
Global convergence of a non-convex Douglas-Rachford iteration
Creators: name: Artacho, Francisco J. Aragón
name: Borwein, Jonathan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish a region of convergence for the proto-typical non-convex Douglas-Rachford iteration which finds a point on the intersection of a line and a circle. Previous work on the non-convex iteration [2] was only able to establish local convergence, and was ineffective in that no explicit region of convergence could be given.
Additional file 1 of General practitioner perceptions and experiences of managing perinatal mental health: a scoping review
Creators: name: Frayne, Jacqueline
name: Seddon, Sarah
name: Lebedevs, Tamara
name: Milroy, Talila
name: Teh, Beverly
name: Nguyen, Thinh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1: Appendix A
Additional file 3 of Trends in the incidence and outcome of sepsis using data from a Japanese nationwide medical claims database-the Japan Sepsis Alliance (JaSA) study group-
Creators: name: Imaeda, Taro
name: Nakada, Taka-aki
name: Takahashi, Nozomi
name: Yamao, Yasuo
name: Nakagawa, Satoshi
name: Ogura, Hiroshi
name: Shime, Nobuaki
name: Umemura, Yutaka
name: Matsushima, Asako
name: Fushimi, Kiyohide
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S2a. Annual change in the in-hospital mortality rate according to the age subgroups by dividing into units of 10 years.
Arithmetic of characteristic p special L-values (with an appendix by V. Bosser)
Creators: name: Anglès, Bruno
name: Taelman, Lenny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G09

description: Recently the second author has associated a finite $\F_q[T]$-module $H$ to the Carlitz module over a finite extension of $\F_q(T)$. This module is an analogue of the ideal class group of a number field. In this paper we study the Galois module structure of this module $H$ for `cyclotomic' extensions of $\F_q(T)$. We obtain function field analogues of some classical results on cyclotomic number fields, such as the $p$-adic class number formula, and a theorem of Mazur and Wiles about the Fitting ideal of ideal class groups. We also relate the Galois module $H$ to Anderson's module of circular units, and give a negative answer to Anderson's Kummer-Vandiver-type conjecture. These results are based on a kind of equivariant class number formula which refines the second author's class number formula for the Carlitz module.
description: (v2: several corrections in section 9; v3: minor corrections, improved exposition; v4: minor corrections; v5 minor corrections)
Tangent measures of typical measures
Creators: name: Sahlsten, Tuomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A12, 28A75, 28A80

description: We prove that for a typical Radon measure mu in R^d, every non-zero Radon measure is a tangent measure of mu at mu almost every point. This was already shown by T. O'Neil in his PhD thesis from 1994, but we provide a different self-contained proof for this fact. Moreover, we show that this result is sharp: for any non-zero measure we construct a point in its support where the set of tangent measures does not contain all non-zero measures. We also study a concept similar to tangent measures on trees, micromeasures, and show an analogous typical property for them.
description: v3: 20 pages, 4 figures, the main result was already proved by T. O'Neil in his PhD thesis with a different proof, added a reference to it. Peer-reviewed version
Additional file 4 of Trends in the incidence and outcome of sepsis using data from a Japanese nationwide medical claims database-the Japan Sepsis Alliance (JaSA) study group-
Creators: name: Imaeda, Taro
name: Nakada, Taka-aki
name: Takahashi, Nozomi
name: Yamao, Yasuo
name: Nakagawa, Satoshi
name: Ogura, Hiroshi
name: Shime, Nobuaki
name: Umemura, Yutaka
name: Matsushima, Asako
name: Fushimi, Kiyohide
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S2b. Annual change in the length of hospital stay according to the age subgroups by dividing into units of 10 years.
Additional file 1 of Construct validity of the German version of the Emotion Reactivity Scale
Creators: name: Lüönd, Antonia M.
name: Thoma, Martina F.
name: Spiller, Tobias R.
name: Weilenmann, Sonja
name: Jansson, Billy
name: Pfaltz, Monique C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A. Additional Questionnaire Information. Appendix B. Figure 1. Illustration of three alternative factor structure models for the ERS. Appendix C. German Emotion Reactivity Scale.
Heterosexual gender relations and fatherhood : perceptions of new fathers who smoke
Creators: name: Kwon, Jae-Young (Jae-Yung)
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Despite many health promotion efforts to reduce or stop women’s smoking during pregnancy and postpartum, less attention has focused on fathers’ smoking behaviours. This qualitative study examined interviews conducted with 20 new fathers to describe the connections between gender relations and men’s smoking during their partners’ pregnancy and the postpartum period. In addressing the question of what fathers’ perceive as their partners’ strategies to assist them to reduce or quit smoking, three key themes were identified: Supporting autonomy in men’s smoking cessation, nagging to challenge men’s freedom to smoke, and contempt for men’s continued smoking. In addressing the question of how heterosexual gender relations influence fathers’ masculine ideals in the context of smoking, two themes were identified: Reconciling to maintain a smoke-free home and smoking to mediate relationships. Social constructionist gender frameworks were used to theorize the findings. The results reveal the importance of constructing tobacco reduction and smoking cessation as a fathering responsibility amid trading on masculine ideals by appealing to men’s autonomy, willpower and strength to be smoke-free.
Additional file 1: of AMBIsome Therapy Induction OptimisatioN (AMBITION): High Dose AmBisome for Cryptococcal Meningitis Induction Therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: Study Protocol for a Phase 3 Randomised Controlled Non-Inferiority Trial
Creators: name: Lawrence, David
name: Youssouf, Nabila
name: Molloy, SĂ­le
name: Alanio, Alexandre
name: Alufandika, Melanie
name: Boulware, David
name: Boyer-Chammard, TimothĂŠe
name: Chen, Tao
name: Dromer, Francoise
name: Hlupeni, Admire
name: Hope, William
name: Hosseinipour, Mina
name: Kanyama, Cecilia
name: Lortholary, Oliver
name: Loyse, Angela
name: Meya, David
name: Mosepele, Mosepele
name: Muzoora, Conrad
name: Mwandumba, Henry
name: Ndhlovu, Chiratidzo
name: Niessen, Louis
name: Schutz, Charlotte
name: Stott, Katharine
name: Wang, Duolao
name: Lalloo, David
name: Meintjes, Graeme
name: Jaffar, Shabbar
name: Harrison, Thomas
name: Jarvis, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: AMBITION Study Protocol v2.1 date: 7th November 2017. (PDF 1954 kb)
A smooth, complex generalization of the Hobby-Rice theorem
Creators: name: Lazarev, Oleg
name: Lieb, Elliott H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hobby-Rice Theorem states that, given $n$ functions $f_j$ on ${\mathbb{R}}^N$, there exists a multiplier $h$ such that the integrals of $f_jh$ are all simultaneously zero. This multiplier takes values~$\pm1$ and is discontinuous. We show how to find a multiplier $h=e^{ig}$ that is infinitely differentiable, takes values on the unit circle, and is such that the integrals of $f_jh$ are all zero. We also show the existence of $n$ infinitely differentiable, real functions $g_j$ such that the $n$ functions $f_j e^{ig_j}$ are pairwise orthogonal.
description: 8 pages, latex. Version V3 has an additional corollary 1.3 plus improved abstract, corrected typos and added references
Weierstrass filtration on Teichmuller curves and Lyapunov exponents
Creators: name: Yu, Fei
name: Zuo, Kang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H10, 32G15, 37F30

description: We define the Weierstrass filtration for Teichmuller curves and construct the Harder-Narasimhan filtration of the Hodge bundle of a Teichmuller curve in hyperelliptic loci and low-genus nonvarying strata. As a result we obtain the sum of Lyapunov exponents of Teichmuller curves in these strata.
description: 28 pages. Published version in Journal of Modern Dynamics. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1104.3932 by other authors
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of active and passive evidence-based practice training for postgraduate medical residents: a non-randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Goodarzi, Hassan
name: Teymourzadeh, Ehsan
name: Rahimi, Siyavash
name: Nasiri, Taha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: EBP Educational program for postgraduate medical residents (active education group).
On Kac's Chaos And Related Problems
Creators: name: Hauray, Maxime
name: Mischler, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26D15, 94A17, 60F05, 82C40, 43A15, 52A40

description: This paper is devoted to establish quantitative and qualitative estimates related to the notion of chaos as firstly formulated by M. Kac in his study of mean-field limit for systems of $N$ undistinguishable particles. First, we quantitatively liken three usual measures of Kac's chaos, some involving the all $N$ variables, other involving a finite fixed number of variables. Next, we define the notion of entropy chaos and Fisher information chaos in a similar way as defined by Carlen et al (KRM 2010). We show that Fisher information chaos is stronger than entropy chaos, which in turn is stronger than Kac's chaos. More importantly, with the help of the HWI inequality of Otto-Villani, we establish a quantitative estimate between these quantities, which in particular asserts that Kac's chaos plus Fisher information bound implies entropy chaos. We then extend the above quantitative and qualitative results about chaos in the framework of probability measures with support on the Kac's spheres. Additionally to the above mentioned tool, we use and prove an optimal rate local CLT in $L^\infty$ norm for distributions with finite 6-th moment and finite $L^p$ norm, for some $p>1$. Last, we investigate how our techniques can be used without assuming chaos, in the context of probability measures mixtures introduced by De Finetti, Hewitt and Savage. In particular, we define the (level 3) Fisher information for mixtures and prove that it is l.s.c. and affine, as that was done previously for the level 3 Boltzmann's entropy.
description: 80 pages. Last version before publication
LIKE-A-PRO_Task1.2_Systematic_review_geographical_contexts_of_consumers_choices_of_alternative_proteins_PREPRINT
Creators: name: Luszczynska, Aleksandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This review synthesizes empirical evidence for the associations between alternative protein food (APF) choices and geographical context factors, including differences and similarities between consumers from various European countries, rural versus urban environments, and the “local” attribute of APF. The preregistered systematic review (PROSPERO repository, no. CRD42023388700).

This is a preprint of the manuscript, the final version was published with Food Quality and Preferences, 

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2024.105174.

Geographical context of European consumers’ choices of alternative protein food: A systematic review - ScienceDirect
A Fast Algorithm Finding the Shortest Reset Words
Creators: name: Kisielewicz, Andrzej
name: Kowalski, Jakub
name: Szykuła, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we present a new fast algorithm finding minimal reset words for finite synchronizing automata. The problem is know to be computationally hard, and our algorithm is exponential. Yet, it is faster than the algorithms used so far and it works well in practice. The main idea is to use a bidirectional BFS and radix (Patricia) tries to store and compare resulted subsets. We give both theoretical and practical arguments showing that the branching factor is reduced efficiently. As a practical test we perform an experimental study of the length of the shortest reset word for random automata with $n$ states and 2 input letters. We follow Skvorsov and Tipikin, who have performed such a study using a SAT solver and considering automata up to $n=100$ states. With our algorithm we are able to consider much larger sample of automata with up to $n=300$ states. In particular, we obtain a new more precise estimation of the expected length of the shortest reset word $\approx 2.5\sqrt{n-5}$.
description: COCOON 2013. The final publication is available at http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-642-38768-5_18
Additional file 2 of Efficacy of active and passive evidence-based practice training for postgraduate medical residents: a non-randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Goodarzi, Hassan
name: Teymourzadeh, Ehsan
name: Rahimi, Siyavash
name: Nasiri, Taha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Description: The EBP-KABQ questionnaire results in two groups before and after the intervention.
Additional file 1 of Continued improvement in disease manifestations of acid sphingomyelinase deficiency for adults with up to 2 years of olipudase alfa treatment: open-label extension of the ASCEND trial
Creators: name: Wasserstein, Melissa P.
name: Lachmann, Robin
name: Hollak, Carla
name: Barbato, Antonio
name: Gallagher, Renata C.
name: Giugliani, Roberto
name: Guelbert, Norberto Bernardo
name: Hennermann, Julia B.
name: Ikezoe, Takayuki
name: Lidove, Olivier
name: Mabe, Paulina
name: Mengel, Eugen
name: Scarpa, Maurizio
name: Senates, Ebubekir
name: Tchan, Michel
name: Villarrubia, Jesus
name: Thurberg, Beth L.
name: Yarramaneni, Abhimanyu
name: Armstrong, Nicole M.
name: Kim, Yong
name: Kumar, Monica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. Individual responses over time for liver volumes (A), spleen volumes (B), and derived % predicted DLCO adjusted for hemoglobin and pressure (C), and Supplementary Table 1. Observed values and percent change from baseline for fasting plasma lipoprotein and lipid levels.
Numerical results for the exact spectrum of planar AdS4/CFT3
Creators: name: Levkovich-Maslyuk, Fedor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the anomalous dimension for a short single-trace operator in planar ABJM theory at intermediate coupling. This is done by solving numerically the set of Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz equations which are expected to describe the exact spectrum of the theory. We implement a truncation method which significantly reduces the number of integral equations to be solved and improves numerical efficiency. Results are obtained for a range of 't Hooft coupling lambda corresponding to $0 \leq h(λ) \leq 1$, where h(lambda) is the interpolating function of the AdS4/CFT3 Bethe equations.
description: v3: corrected Acknowledgements section; v4: minor changes, published version; v5: fixed typos in Eq. (3.9)
Strain-induced enhancement of the electron energy relaxation in strongly correlated superconductors
Creators: name: Gadermaier, C.
name: Kabanov, V. V.
name: Alexandrov, A. S.
name: Stojchevska, L.
name: Mertelj, T.
name: Manzoni, C.
name: Cerullo, G.
name: Zhigadlo, N. D.
name: Karpinski, J.
name: Cai, Y. Q.
name: Yao, X.
name: Toda, Y.
name: Oda, M.
name: Sugai, S.
name: Mihailovic, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use femtosecond optical spectroscopy to systematically measure the primary energy relaxation rate k1 of photoexcited carriers in cuprate and pnictide superconductors. We find that k1 increases monotonically with increased negative strain in the crystallographic a-axis. Generally, the Bardeen-Shockley deformation potential theorem and, specifically, pressure-induced Raman shifts reported in the literature suggest that increased negative strain enhances electron-phonon coupling, which implies that the observed direct correspondence between a and k1 is consistent with the canonical assignment of k1 to the electron-phonon interaction. The well-known non-monotonic dependence of the superconducting critical temperature Tc on the a-axis strain is also reflected in a systematic dependence Tc on k1, with a distinct maximum at intermediate values (~16 ps-1 at room temperature). The empirical non-monotonic systematic variation of Tc with the strength of the electron-phonon interaction provides us with unique insight into the role of electron-phonon interaction in relation to the mechanism of high-Tc superconductivity as a crossover phenomenon.
description: manuscript as accepted in PRX, main paper (20 pages, 3 figures) plus supplementary material (25 pages, 19 figures)
Additional file 1 of Cocaine augments neuro-inflammation via modulating extracellular vesicle release in HIV-1 infected immune cells
Creators: name: Narayanan, Manojkumar
name: Kulkarni, Rutuja
name: Jiang, Shuxian
name: Kashanchi, Fatah
name: Prasad, Anil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Cocaine enhances the release of EVs in HIV-1 infected macrophages and DCs. (A) Electron microscopy images of DCs infected with HIV-1 and treated with or without cocaine for 6 days and immune-labelled BST-2 (indicated by black arrows), scale bars = 200 nm. (B) Quantitative analysis of p24 and Reverse Transcriptase in Fig. 1F. The band intensity in each lane was determined by ImageJ software. The percent (%) change of each lane was determined by considering HIV-1 band as 100%. Data represent the mean ± SD of 3 independent experiments, and p-values were calculated relative to untreated controls (*p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p
Mean value theorems for the double zeta-function
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Kohji
name: Tsumura, Hirofumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M32 (Primary) 11M06 (Secondary)

description: We prove asymptotic formulas for mean square values of the Euler double zeta-function $ζ_2(s_0,s)$, with respect to $\Im s$. Those formulas enable us to propose a double analogue of the Lindel{ö}f hypothesis.
description: 23 pages