cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exploring the internal rotation of the extremely low-mass He-core white dwarf GD 278 with TESS asteroseismology
Creators: name: Calcaferro, Leila M.
name: Córsico, Alejandro H.
name: Althaus, Leandro G.
name: Lopez, Isaac D.
name: Hermes, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We present an exploration of the internal rotation of GD 278, the first pulsating extremely low-mass white dwarf that shows rotational splittings within its periodogram. We assess the theoretical frequency splittings expected for different rotation profiles and compare them to the observed frequency splittings of GD 278. To this aim, we employ an asteroseismological model representative of the pulsations of this star, obtained by using the LPCODE stellar evolution code. We also derive a rotation profile that results from detailed evolutionary calculations carried out with the MESA stellar evolution code and use it to infer the expected theoretical frequency splittings. We found that the best-fitting solution when assuming linear profiles for the rotation of GD 278 leads to values of the angular velocity at the surface and the center that are only slightly differential, and still compatible with rigid rotation. The values of the angular velocity at the surface and the center for the simple linear rotation profiles and for the rotation profile derived from evolutionary calculations are in very good agreement. Also, the resulting theoretical frequency splittings are compatible with the observed frequency splittings, in general, for both cases. The results obtained from the different approaches followed in this work to derive the internal rotation of GD 278 agree. The fact that they were obtained employing two independent stellar evolution codes gives robustness to our results. Our results suggest only a marginally differential behavior for the internal rotation in GD 278, and considering the uncertainties involved, very compatible with the rigid case, as has been observed previously for white dwarfs and pre-white dwarfs. The rotation periods derived for this star are also in line with the values determined asteroseismologically for white dwarfs and pre-white dwarfs in general.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Update on the indication of a mass-dependent anisotropy above $10^{18.7}\,$eV in the hybrid data of the Pierre Auger Observatory
Creators: name: Mayotte, Eric
name: Fitoussi, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test for an anisotropy in the mass of arriving cosmic-ray primaries associated with the galactic plane. The sensitivity to primary mass is obtained through the depth of shower maximum, $X_{\rm max}$, extracted from hybrid events measured over a 14-year period at the Pierre Auger Observatory. The sky is split into distinct on- and off-plane regions using the galactic latitude of each arriving cosmic ray to form two distributions of $X_{\rm max}$, which are compared using an Anderson-Darling 2-samples test. A scan over roughly half of the data is used to select a lower threshold energy of $10^{18.7}\,$eV and a galactic latitude splitting at $|b| = 30^\circ$, which are set as a prescription for the remaining data. With these thresholds, the distribution of $X_{\rm max}$ from the on-plane region is found to have a $9.1 \pm 1.6^{+2.1}_{-2.2}\,$g$\,$cm$^-2$ shallower mean and a $5.9\pm2.1^{+3.5}_{-2.5}\,$g$\,$cm$^-2$ narrower width than that of the off-plane region and is observed in all telescope sites independently. These differences indicate that the mean mass of primary particles arriving from the on-plane region is greater than that of those from the off-plane region. Monte Carlo studies yield a $5.9\times10^{-6}$ random chance probability for the result in the independent data, lowering to a $6.0\times10^{-7}$ post-penalization random chance probability when the scanned data is included. Accounting for systematic uncertainties leads to an indication for anisotropy in mass composition above $10^{18.7}\,$eV with a $3.3\,σ$ significance. Furthermore, the result has been newly tested using additional FD data recovered from the selection process. This test independently disfavors the on- and off-plane regions being uniform in composition at the $2.2\,σ$ level, which is in good agreement with the expected sensitivity of the dataset used for this test.
description: Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR 2022), Oct 3-7, 2022, Gran Sasso Science Institute, L'Aquila, Italy. Accepted for publications in EPJ Web of Conferences series. v2 Author update
title: Comparison of the Effects of 97 Per Cent and 21 Per Cent Oxygen Mixtures Upon Recovery From Treadmill Running Among Male Wrestlers at Utah State University
Creators: name: Brooks, Michael P.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1971

description: A comparison of the effects on recovery while breathing a 97 per cent oxygen mixture and normal compressed atmospheric air after treadmill running was determined among nine male wrestlers at Utah State University. The variables examined were heart rate and percentages of oxygen and carbon dioxide in expired air. The practice of some athletic teams of administering oxygen to participants during time out periods was the motivation for this study.
A great majority of the studies reviewed conclude that oxygen does not play a significant role in aiding recovery from physical activity.
The experiment first consisted of eight runs on the treadmill (Quinton Model 18-49-C) to familiarize the subjects with the equipment and also to enable them to plateau in conditioning for a five minute run at 0 per cent grade at eight miles per hour.
After the training period was completed, the nine subjects went through a series of six runs, each followed immediately by a five minute recovery period while breathing a 97 per cent oxygen mixture for three of the recovery periods, and a 21 per cent oxygen mixture for the other three recovery periods. Heart rate was recorded every 30 seconds during the recovery period by the use of three electrodes on the subjects. Expired air was collected with the use of the Kofrany-Michaelis Respirometer. Air samples were analyzed for percentages of oxygen and carbon dioxide by the Fry Gas Analyzer.
An analysis of variance showed no significant difference in heart rate decline while breathing either gas mixture. At the end of the five minutes of recovery, the subjects expired 3 per cent of carbon dioxide regardless of which oxygen mixture was breathed.
It was concluded that there were no significant differences in the effects on recovery while breathing the 97 per cent oxygen mixture or the 21 per cent oxygen mixture.
Force-Free and Autonomous Active Brownian Ratchets
Creators: name: Rein, Constantin
name: Kolář, Martin
name: Kroy, Klaus
name: Holubec, Viktor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Autonomous active Brownian ratchets rectify active Brownian particle motion solely by means of a spatially modulated but stationary activity, without external forces. We argue that such ratcheting requires at least a two-dimensional geometry. The underlying principle is similar to the ratcheting induced by steric obstacles in microswimmer baths: suitably polarized swimmers get channeled, while the others get trapped in low-activity regions until they loose direction. The maximum current is generally reached in the limit of large propulsion speeds, in which the rectification efficiency vanishes. Maximum efficiency is attained at intermediate activities and numerically found to be on the order of a few percent, for ratchets with simple wedge-shaped low-activity regions.
An Optimized Data Structure for High Throughput 3D Proteomics Data: mzRTree
Creators: name: Nasso, Sara
name: Silvestri, Francesco
name: Tisiot, Francesco
name: Di Camillo, Barbara
name: Pietracaprina, Andrea
name: Toffolo, Gianna Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: J.3; E.2

description: As an emerging field, MS-based proteomics still requires software tools for efficiently storing and accessing experimental data. In this work, we focus on the management of LC-MS data, which are typically made available in standard XML-based portable formats. The structures that are currently employed to manage these data can be highly inefficient, especially when dealing with high-throughput profile data. LC-MS datasets are usually accessed through 2D range queries. Optimizing this type of operation could dramatically reduce the complexity of data analysis. We propose a novel data structure for LC-MS datasets, called mzRTree, which embodies a scalable index based on the R-tree data structure. mzRTree can be efficiently created from the XML-based data formats and it is suitable for handling very large datasets. We experimentally show that, on all range queries, mzRTree outperforms other known structures used for LC-MS data, even on those queries these structures are optimized for. Besides, mzRTree is also more space efficient. As a result, mzRTree reduces data analysis computational costs for very large profile datasets.
description: Paper details: 10 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables. To be published in Journal of Proteomics. Source code available at http://www.dei.unipd.it/mzrtree
title: Effects of Reorganization on the Clientele of the Division of Family Services in Northern Utah
Creators: name: Burnham, Byron R.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1971

description: The Division of Family Services in the State of Utah has undergone an organizational change. State aid to needy families is now administered on a regional level, rather than a county level.
It was hypothesized that this reorganization would have little affect on the client's attitude toward state services. They would be aware of the change but would be neutral in attitude about the change.
Survey research was used to obtain data for this study. A change scale was developed and a score computed. After reviewing the data the hypothesis was rejected. Clients did have a positive view about regionalization or organizational change.
Eesti Haigekassa juhatuse esimees: Eesti tervishoiusüsteemi toimimise määrab suures mahus ära väga suur riiklik tellimus
Creators: name: Nahkur, Siim
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2013

description: Eesti Arst 2013; 92(1):5–7
description: Eesti Arst, Jaanuar 2013
title: Calcium Carbonate Dissolution and Precipitation in Water: Factors Affecting the Carbonate Saturometer Method
Creators: name: Dabb, Lyle M.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1971

description: The carbonate saturometer method developed by Weyl (1961) was studied in respect to the effect of several variables on the solubility of carbonates. The solubility of three solid carbonate materials was measured in four different salt solutions, at four ionic strengths, and at two different temperatures . The solids studied included: calcite, dolomite, and a calcareous soil.
It was found that the three solid carbonate materials varied in solubility from a low in the soil carbonates to a high in dolomite.
Increasing the ionic strength of the solution increased the solubility of most of the solid carbonate materials.
By decreasing the temperature, the solubility was increased.
When S04- was present in solution, the solubility of both calcium carbonate and dolomite increased. When Mg++ was present in solution the solubility of calcium carbonate was increased more than was the solubility of dolomite.
Optimal experiment design revisited: fair, precise and minimal tomography
Creators: name: Nunn, J.
name: Smith, B. J.
name: Puentes, G.
name: Lundeen, J. S.
name: Walmsley, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given an experimental set-up and a fixed number of measurements, how should one take data in order to optimally reconstruct the state of a quantum system? The problem of optimal experiment design (OED) for quantum state tomography was first broached by Kosut et al. [arXiv:quant-ph/0411093v1]. Here we provide efficient numerical algorithms for finding the optimal design, and analytic results for the case of 'minimal tomography'. We also introduce the average OED, which is independent of the state to be reconstructed, and the optimal design for tomography (ODT), which minimizes tomographic bias. We find that these two designs are generally similar. Monte-Carlo simulations confirm the utility of our results for qubits. Finally, we adapt our approach to deal with constrained techniques such as maximum likelihood estimation. We find that these are less amenable to optimization than cruder reconstruction methods, such as linear inversion.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Expectations for Fast Radio Bursts in Neutron Star-Massive Star binaries
Creators: name: Rajwade, Kaustubh
name: Eijnden, Jakob van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of a small sample of repeating Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) have revealed a periodicity in their bursting activity that may be suggestive of a binary origin for the modulation. We set out to explore the scenario where a subset of repeating FRBs originates in binary systems hosting a highly energetic neutron star and a massive companion star, akin to $γ$-ray binaries and young High-Mass X-ray Binaries. Firstly, we specifically focus on the host galaxy properties and binary formation rates. Subsequently, we investigate the expected evolution of the rotation and dispersion measure in this scenario, the predicted birth-site offsets, and the origin of the persistent radio emission observed in a subset of these systems. The host galaxies for repeating FRBs favour the formation of neutron star-massive star binary systems but any conclusive evidence will require future discoveries and localizations of FRBs. The birth rate of high-mass X-ray binaries, used as a proxy for all considered binaries, significantly exceeds the estimated rate of FRBs, which can be explained if only a small subset of these systems produce FRBs. We show that under simple assumptions, we can reproduce the DM and RM evolution that is seen in a subset of repeating FRBs. We also discuss the possibility of detecting a persistent radio source associated with the FRB due to an intra-binary shock between companion star wind and either the pulsar wind or giant magnetar flares. The observed long-term luminosity stability of the Persistent Radio Sources is most consistent with a giant flare-powered scenario. However, this explanation is highly dependent on the magnetic field properties of the neutron star. With these explorations, we have aimed to provide a framework to discuss future FRB observations in the context of neutron star-massive star binary scenarios.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, 2 appendices, accepted for publication in A&A. Abstract truncated to fit the word limit on arXiv
Dominant two-dimensional electron-phonon interactions in the bulk Dirac semimetal Na3Bi
Creators: name: Desai, Dhruv C.
name: Park, Jinsoo
name: Zhou, Jin-Jian
name: Bernardi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bulk Dirac semimetals (DSMs) exhibit unconventional transport properties and phase transitions due to their peculiar low-energy band structure. Yet the electronic interactions governing nonequilibrium phenomena in DSMs are not fully understood. Here we show that electron-phonon (e-ph) interactions in a prototypical bulk DSM, Na3Bi, are predominantly two-dimensional (2D). Our first-principles calculations discover a 2D optical phonon with strong e-ph interactions associated with in-plane vibrations of Na atoms. We show that this 2D mode governs e-ph scattering and charge transport in Na3Bi, and induces a dynamical phase transition to a Weyl semimetal. Our work advances quantitative analysis of electron interactions in topological semimetals and reveals dominant low-dimensional interactions in bulk quantum materials.
description: Single column, 22 pages, 5 figures
Klodronaatpreparaadi kasutamine rinnavähi adjuvantravis
Creators: name: Kütner, Riina
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2003
Subjects: rinnavähk, elulemus, luumetastaaside tekkemehhanismid ja ravi, adjuvantravi, bisfosfonaadid, klodronaat

description: Rinnavähki  haigestumine  näitab  kasvutendentsi  enamikus  arenenud  riikides,  kuid  mitmes  neist  on  õnnestunud  viimasel  kümnendil  vähendada  suremust.  Täiustunud ravivõimalused mitte  üksnes  ei  pikenda  elulemust,  vaid  ka  parandavad  elukvaliteeti kaugelearenenud  juhtudel.  Klodronaadi  kasutamine  adjuvantravis  võimaldab  vältida luumetastaaside teket ja parandada üldist elulemust.
description: Eesti Arst, Detsember 2003
Spline-oriented inter/extrapolation-based multirate schemes of higher order
Creators: name: Schäfers, Kevin
name: Bartel, Andreas
name: Günther, Michael
name: Hachtel, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65L06, 65L20

description: Multirate integration uses different time step sizes for different components of the solution based on the respective transient behavior. For inter/extrapolation-based multirate schemes, we construct a new subclass of schemes by using clamped cubic splines to obtain multirate schemes up to order 4.
 Numerical results for a $n$-mass-oscillator demonstrate that 4th order of convergence can be achieved for this class of schemes.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Ultracold atomic gases in non-Abelian gauge potentials: The case of constant Wilson loop
Creators: name: Goldman, N.
name: Kubasiak, A.
name: Gaspard, P.
name: Lewenstein, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nowadays it is experimentally feasible to create artificial, and in particular, non-Abelian gauge potentials for ultracold atoms trapped in optical lattices. Motivated by this fact, we investigate the fundamental properties of an ultracold Fermi gas in a non-Abelian U(2) gauge potential characterized by a constant Wilson loop. Under this specific condition, the energy spectrum exhibits a robust band structure with large gaps and reveals a new fractal figure. The transverse conductivity is related to topological invariants and is shown to be quantized when the Fermi energy lies inside a gap of the spectrum. We demonstrate that the analogue of the integer quantum Hall effect for neutral atoms survives the non-Abelian coupling and leads to a striking fractal phase diagram. Moreover, this coupling induces an anomalous Hall effect as observed in graphene.
description: 12 pages, 2 appendices, 7 figures, extended version of arXiv:0712.2571
When you can't count, sample! Computable entropies beyond equilibrium from basin volumes
Creators: name: Casiulis, Mathias
name: Martiniani, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In statistical mechanics, measuring the number of available states and their probabilities, and thus the system's entropy, enables the prediction of the macroscopic properties of a physical system at equilibrium. This predictive capacity hinges on the knowledge of the a priori probabilities of observing the states of the system, given by the Boltzmann distribution. Unfortunately, the successes of equilibrium statistical mechanics are hard to replicate out of equilibrium, where the a priori probabilities of observing states are in general not known, precluding the naïve application of usual tools. In the last decade, exciting developments have occurred that enable the direct numerical estimation of the entropy and density of states of athermal and non-equilibrium systems, thanks to significant methodological advances in the computation of the volume of high-dimensional basins of attraction. Here, we provide a detailed account of these methods, underscoring the challenges that lie in such estimations, recent progress on the matter, and promising directions for future work.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures
Epidemioloogiline olukord Eestis 2002. aastal
Creators: name: Jõgiste, Ants
name: Varjas, Juta
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2003
Subjects: soolenakkushaigused, transmissiivsed nakkushaigused, immunoprofülaktika

description: Artiklis on esitatud ülevaade  soolenakkushaiguste  levikust Eestis. Kaasaegset olukorda iseloomustab  haigestumise  jätkuv  vähenemistendents  kõigi  soolenakkuste  osas.  See  on kestva  tõrjetegevuse  tulemus.  Siiski  pole  õnnestunud  vältida  inimeste rühmaviisi haigestumist  (nn  puhanguid).  Immunoprofülaktika  korraldus  vajab  täiustamist,  sest kaitsepookijad  lahendavad  olulise  tähtsusega  probleeme  erinevalt.  Lülijalgsete siirutatavatest  haigustest  levivad  praegu  suhteliselt  intensiivselt  puukentsefaliit  ja puukborrelioos  (Lyme’i  tõbi).  Nende  levikut  on  võimalik piirata repellentide  laiema kasutamisega.
description: Eesti Arst, Detsember 2003
title: Morphology, Fertility, and Cytology of Diploid and Colchicine-Induced Tetraploid Fairway Crested Wheatgrass
Creators: name: Tai, William
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1964

description: Fairway crested wheatgrass, which is identified taxonomically as Agropyron cristatum (L . ) Gaertn. (45 ), A. cristatiforme (38) , or A. pectiniforme Roem. and Schult (22), is an economically important range grass belonging to the "crested wheatgrass complex" (24, 38). The crested wheatgrass complex includes diploid, 2n = 14, tetraploid, 2n = 28, and hexaploid, 2n = 42, forms (1, 11, 22). The variety Fairway and Fairway-like derivatives are the only known diploid members of the species complex (24, 38). Meiotic chromosome behavior of Fairway diploids appears to be typical of other diploid species; however, the number of plants examined cytologically has been relatively small.
Although Fairway crested wheatgrass is a good seed producer, interplant variation in fertility is high (13, 22, 25, 42). Irregular chromosome behavior is a common source of sterility and may be contributing to the variable seed set in diploid crested wheatgrass. No information is available concerning the relation of meiotic chromosome behavior to fertility in Fairway crested wheatgrass.
Polyploid crested wheatgrasses are generally considered to be of autoploid origin, i.e., they are derived by duplication of the chromosome complement of a diploid prototype. Chromosome pairing in the polyploid species (31), in interspecific hybrids (12), and in polyhaploid plants (11) substantiate the autoploid derivation of polyploid crested wheatgrass. Diploid and tetraploid forms of crested wheatgrass have been hybridized by Knowles (24), and chromosome pairing in the hybrids suggest a close relation between the diploid and tetraploid genomes. Colchicine-induced tetraploids of Fairway crested wheatgrass have been produced by Knowles, 1 and these artificial tetraploids are currently being utilized in his crested wheatgrass breeding program.
If the full breeding and cytogenetic potentials of diploid crested wheatgrass are to be realized, the meiotic chromosome behavior and the cytotaxonomic status of this species must be fully understood. The present investigation was designed to provide further information concerning the cytogenetic characteristics of Fairway crested wheatgrass and its autotetraploid derivatives. This investigation was established with the following objectives:
1. To examine meiotic chromosome behavior of Fairway crested wheatgrass.
2. To determine the relation of meiotic chromosome behavior to fertility in Fairway crested wheatgrass.
3. To evaluate the effectiveness of several colchicine treatments in doubling the chromosome complement of Fairway crested wheatgrass.
4. To determine the effect of induced polyploidy on plant morphology in colchicine-induced tetraploids of Fairway crested wheatgrass.
5. To determine the meiotic chromosome behavior and fertility of induced tetraploids of Fairway crested wheatgrass.
Fundamental constraints on the observability of non-Hermitian effects in passive systems
Creators: name: Schomerus, Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Utilizing scattering theory, we quantify the consequences of physical constraints that limit the visibility of non-Hermitian effects in passive devices. The constraints arise from the fundamental requirement that the system obeys causality, and can be captured concisely in terms of an internal time-delay operator, which furthermore provides a direct quantitative measure of the visibility of specific non-Hermitian phenomena in the density of states. We illustrate the implications by contrasting different symmetry classes and non-Hermitian effects, including exceptional points and the non-Hermitian skin effect, whose underlying extreme mode nonorthogonality turns out to be effectively disguised.
Simulation of a Solar Jet Formed from an Untwisting Flux Rope Interacting with a Null Point
Creators: name: Zhu, Jiahao
name: Guo, Yang
name: Ding, Mingde
name: Schmieder, Brigitte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coronal jets are eruptions identified by a collimated, sometimes twisted spire. They are small-scale energetic events compared with flares. Using multi-wavelength observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (SDO/AIA) and a magnetogram from Hinode/Spectro-Polarimeter (Hinode/SP), we study the formation and evolution of a jet occurring on 2019 March 22 in the active region NOAA 12736. A zero-$β$ magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation is conducted to probe the initiation mechanisms and appearance of helical motion during this jet event. As the simulation reveals, there are two pairs of field lines at the jet base, indicating two distinct magnetic structures. One structure outlines a flux rope lying low above the photosphere in the north of a bald patch region and the other structure shows a null point high in the corona in the south. The untwisting motions of the observed flux rope was recovered by adding an anomalous (artificial) resistivity in the simulation. A reconnection occurs at the bald patch in the flux rope structure, which is moving upwards and simultaneously encounters the field lines of the null point structure. The interaction of the two structures results in the jet while the twist of the flux rope is transferred to the jet by the reconnected field lines. The rotational motion of the flux rope is proposed to be an underlying trigger of this process and responsible for helical motions in the jet spire.
description: 17pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1 of Identification of fertility restoration candidate genes from a restorer line R186 for Gossypium harknessii cytoplasmic male sterile cotton
Creators: name: Cheng, Cheng
name: Nie, Hushuai
name: Li, Huijing
name: Adjibolosoo, Daniel
name: Li, Bin
name: Jiang, Kaiyun
name: Cui, Yanan
name: Zhu, Meng
name: Zhou, Baixue
name: Guo, Anhui
name: Hua, Jinping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental figure 1
The Influence of French impressionism on Canadian painting
Creators: name: Crooker, Mervyn John Arthur
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: French Impressionism, the earliest vital and progressive modern art movement, was developed in France between 1870 and 1890. It was soon recognized as revolutionary, and the number of its followers grew as the style developed and became known. Paris, then the art center of the world, attracted many students, among whom were Canadian artists. In 1878 William Brymner sailed for Europe, to return in 1882, the year of the seventh Impressionist Exhibition and the year that J.M. Barnsley and Horatio Walker arrived in Paris. Homer Watson, already an established artist, first travelled in Europe in 1887. A growing facility in the use of color marked the evolution in the art of the nineteenth century. The painters John Constable, and Eugene Delacroix, the scientific color technicians M.E. Chevreul, James Maxwell, Ogden Rood, and Robert Henri, opened up new fields of interest. The progression from late Baroque and early English landscapes to the French experiments with color, culminated in Impressionist landscapes filled with sun and atmosphere. The major Impressionist masters Pissarro, Monet, Renoir, and Sisley concerned themselves with the visual effects of light reflecting from the surfaces of objects. Newly invented pigments supplied their palettes with almost unlimited color, which they applied empirically, searching for the most brilliant effect The decade from 1880 to 1890 marked the period when the established Canadian artists came in contact with French Impressionism. They returned home to teach and to paint, and became the Pre-Impressionist painters in Canada. Their work exhibited an intermediary style corresponding to that of the Pre-Impressionist painters in Europe. A survey of the growing Impressionist tendencies in their art led to the first consistent Impressionist style of Maurice Cullen and Marc Suzor-Côté after 1895. By 1900 the influence of Impressionist color technique had reached all art forms. Impressionism was an historically established style which had fostered other newer art forms, and many artists in Canada painted "Impressionist" pictures. Impressionism continued to be seen in Canadian painting together with Post-Impressionism, Fauvism, Art Nouveau, Cubism, Expressionism, and finally Abstraction. The term Abstract Impressionism is applied to some recent paintings to indicate the presence of a style which freed art from formulas by introducing individuality, expression, and color, and then became almost a formula itself.
Eesti ravijuhendid
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2003

description: Viimasel  aastakümnel  on  kogu maailmas  hoogustunud  ravi-  ja  diagnostikajuhendite  koostamine. Medline’i  andmebaasis  leidub märksõna  all  “practice  guideline”  6895 viidet (1). Sellises  juhendite rägastikus orienteerumine on raske. Seepärast töötatakse igas paikkonnas välja ka oma juhendid.

Eesti Arst 2003;82(12):885-6.
description: Eesti Arst, Detsember 2003
PENGARUH PENGELOLAAN DANA TERHADAP KREDIT LANCAR UNIT SIMPAN PINJAM (USP) MITRA NIAGA DESA PASIRAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Creators: name: Syahrul Iman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pengelolaan Dana, Kredit Lancar, Pespektif Ekonomi Islam

description: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh Tingkat kelancaran pengembalian pinjaman setiap bulannya yang masih kurang, Terdapat banyak nasabah yang tidak lancar dalam pengembalian pinjaman, terkendalanya penyaluran dana pinjaman terhadap nasabah yang melakukan pinjaman akibat kredit macet, proses penyaluran dana UED kepada nasabah yang masih terdapat intervensi dari pihak ketiga, jika dibandingkan dengan perbankan, suku bunga UED masih tergolong tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR), secara operasional UED SP tidak dijalankan dengan prinsip ekonomi IslamPenelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausalitas (sebab akibat). Pendekatan kausalitas adalah pendekatan dalam penelitian dengan melihat sebab dan akibat atau gejala yang ditimbulkan dari suatu keadaan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kantor Unit Simpan Pinjam (USP) Mitra Niaga Desa Pasiran yang beralamat di Jl Rajimun, Desa Pasiran, Kecamatan Bantan, Kabupaten Bengkalis. Adapun waktu pelaksanaan penelitian adalah pada bulan Agustus dan September tahun 2019. Yang Jumlah sampel di dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 62orang. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regeresi linier sederhana dengan SPPS 16.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Beberapa mekanisme dan kebijakan dalam penyaluran dana USP Mitra Niaga Desa Pasiran dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapa, yaitu penetapan anggota yang mendapatkan program USP, proses seleksi atau verifikasi kepada calon anggota penerima dan penetapan anggota Program USP. Keadaan kredit dan uji hipotesis. jumlah kredit yang lancar sebanyak Rp 373.013.000, dan yang kurang lancar berrjumlah Rp 425.407.000 serta yang macet berjumlah Rp 193.746.000. Terdapat pengaruh antara pengelolaan dana terhadap kredit lancar di USP Mitra Niaga Desa Pasiran dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 36,804. Besarnya persentase pengaruh pengelolaan dana terhadap kredit lancar sebesar 0.958 atau sebesar 95,8%, sedangkan 4,2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain, misalnya harga produk perkebunan yang rendah sehingga nasabah mengalami permasalahan keuangan dan tidak mampu membayar angsuran kredit.
description: {"references": ["Huda, N., Hambali, R., & Rozali, M. (2020). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PEGAWAI HONORER DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN BENGKALIS. MANDAR: Management Development and Applied Research Journal, 3(1), 1-9.", "Huda, N., (2020). Peran Penting Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dari https://www.nurulhuda.id/2020/11/peran-penting-pengembangan-sumber-daya-manusia.html", "Hambali, R., Huda, N., Liner, R. W., & Nuraini, P. (2020). ANALISA KREDIT MACET PROGRAM USAHA EKONOMI DESA SIMPAN PINJAM (UED SP) DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM. Jurnal Tabarru': Islamic Banking and Finance, 4(1), 56-69."]}
Classifying Space via Homotopy Coherent Nerve
Creators: name: Arakawa, Kensuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55R35 (Primary) 18N60 (Secondary)

description: We prove that the classifying space of a simplicial group is modeled by its homotopy coherent nerve.
description: 8 pages. Fixed a few typographical errors. Identical to the published version except for a few editorial changes
Many Light Higgs Bosons in the NMSSM
Creators: name: Dermisek, Radovan
name: Gunion, John F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next-to-minimal supersymmetric model with a light doublet-like CP-odd Higgs boson and small $\tan β$ can satisfy all experimental limits on Higgs bosons even with light superpartners. In these scenarios, the two lightest CP-even Higgs bosons, $\hi$ and $\hii$, and the charged Higgs boson, $\hp$, can all be light enough to be produced at LEP and yet have decays that have not been looked for or are poorly constrained by existing collider experiments. The channel $\hi\to \ai\ai$ (where $\ai$ is the lightest CP-odd boson and has mass below $2m_b$) with $\ai\to τ^+τ^-$ or $2j$ is still awaiting LEP constraints for $\mhi>86\gev$ or $82\gev$, respectively. LEP data may also contain $\epem\to \hii\ai$ events where $\hii\to Z\ai$ is the dominant decay, a channel that was never examined. Decays of the charged Higgs bosons are often dominated by $H^\pm \to W^{\pm (\star)} \ai$ with $\ai \to gg,c \bar c, τ^+ τ^-$. This is a channel that has so far been ignored in the search for $t\to \hp b$ decays at the Tevatron. A specialized analysis might reveal a signal. The light $\ai$ might be within the reach of $B$ factories via $Υ\to γ\ai$ decays. We study typical mass ranges and branching ratios of Higgs bosons in this scenario and compare these scenarios where the $\ai$ has a large doublet component to the more general scenarios with arbitrary singlet component for the $\ai$.
description: 15 pages, 47 figures
title: A Study of Thailand's Balance of Trade 1953-1962
Creators: name: Worawongwasu, Suchin
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1964

description: International trade theory suggests that trade can be advantageous to the industrial as well as to the underdeveloped countries. For the latter, specialization and exchange brings about an increase in total productions.
Thailand, an underdeveloped country, has for the past decade experienced an unfavorable balance of trade. A primary producing country, Thailand principally exports rice, rubber, tin, and teak. Her principal imports are manufactured goods, machinery and transport equipment, mineral fuels, lubricants and chemicals.
The thesis is intended to investigate the causes of this adverse balance of trade. Thailand's four principal exports accounted for an average of 74.7 percent of the total export income during the past decade, while the four major import items comprised an average of 77.1 percent of the total imports.
Attempts will be made to examine Thailand's potential in agricultural and non-agricultural resources as well as in human resources and to examine the possibility of expanding agricultural export commodities in order to correct the unfavorable balance of trade.
Eesti Arstide Liidu üldkogu koosolek Viljandis
Creators: name: Rehemaa, Katrin
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2003

description: Arstide  liidu  üldkogu  ei  rikkunud  tänavugi  traditsioone  ja  kogunes  taas  teatrisaalis –  Viljandi Ugalas. Andres Korgi esimese presidendiaasta kokkuvõttega jäid kõik rahule,  ägedam  diskussioon  puhkes  seal,  kus  puhkema  pidi:  järgmise  aasta  eelarve  ja  liikmemaksu ümber. Volikogu oli selgeks vaielnud vastutuskindlustusmakse küsimuse  ja  üldkogugi  oli  päri,  et  järgmisest  aastast  saavad  erialase  tsiviilvastutuskindlustuse  arstide  liidu kõik  töötavad  liikmed ning kindlustusmakse kümme krooni  tasutakse  iga  kuu koos liikmemaksuga.
description: Eesti Arst, Detsember 2003
Finding Multiply-Lensed and Binary Quasars in the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys
Creators: name: Dawes, C.
name: Storfer, C.
name: Huang, X.
name: Aldering, G.
name: Cikota, A.
name: Dey, A.
name: Schlegel, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time delay between multiple images of strongly lensed quasars is a powerful tool for measuring the Hubble constant (H0). To achieve H0 measurements with higher precision and accuracy using the time delay, it is crucial to expand the sample of lensed quasars. We conduct a search for strongly lensed quasars in the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Legacy Imaging Surveys. The DESI Legacy Surveys comprise 19,000 deg2 of the extragalactic sky observed in three optical bands (g, r, and z), making it well suited for the discovery of new strongly lensed quasars. We apply an autocorrelation algorithm to ~5 million objects classified as quasars in the DESI Quasar Sample. These systems are visually inspected and ranked. Here, we present 436 new multiply lensed and binary quasar candidates, 65 of which have redshifts from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 16. We provide redshifts for an additional 18 candidates from the SuperNova Integral Field Spectrograph.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables
Scalable quantum computation via local control of only two qubits
Creators: name: Burgarth, Daniel
name: Maruyama, Koji
name: Murphy, Michael
name: Montangero, Simone
name: Calarco, Tommaso
name: Nori, Franco
name: Plenio, Martin B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply quantum control techniques to control a large spin chain by only acting on two qubits at one of its ends, thereby implementing universal quantum computation by a combination of quantum gates on the latter and swap operations across the chain. It is shown that the control sequences can be computed and implemented efficiently. We discuss the application of these ideas to physical systems such as superconducting qubits in which full control of long chains is challenging.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Three approaches for the classification of protoneutron star oscillation modes
Creators: name: Rodriguez, M. C.
name: Ranea-Sandoval, Ignacio F.
name: Chirenti, C.
name: Radice, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The future detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from a galactic core-collapse supernova will provide information on the physics inside protoneutron stars (PNS). In this work, we apply three different classification methods for the PNS non-radial oscillation modes: Cowling classification, Generalized Cowling Nomenclature (GCN), and a Classification Based on Modal Properties (CBMP). Using PNS models from $3$D simulations of core-collapse supernovae, we find that in the early stages of the PNS evolution, typically before $0.4$ seconds after the bounce, the Cowling classification is inconsistent, but the GCN and the CBMP provide complementary information that helps to understand the evolution of the modes. In the GCN, we note several avoided crossings as the mode frequencies evolve at early times, while the CBMP tracks the modes across the avoided crossings. We verify that the strongest emission of GWs by the PNS corresponds to the $f$-mode in the GCN, indicating that the mode trapping region alternates between the core and the envelope at each avoided crossing. At later times, approximately $0.4$ seconds after the bounce, the three classification methods present a similar description of the mode spectrum. We use our results to test universal relations for the PNS modes according to their classification and find that the behaviour of the universal relations for $f$- and $p$-modes is remarkably simple in the CBMP.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures. Matches the version accepted on MNRAS
Aasta 2003 Eesti Arstide Liidus
Creators: name: Kork, Andres
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2003

description: 2003. aasta 27. novembri seisuga kuulub EALi 2658  liiget, võrreldes eelmise  aastaga on organisatsiooniga ühinenud veel 85 kolleegi.
description: Eesti Arst, Detsember 2003
title: The Relative Accuracy of Estimating the Production of Dairy Cows as Affected by Length of Testing Interval and Method of Estimating Production
Creators: name: Young, Ross M.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1964

description: Production records for dairy cows were first based on the yield of butter for a seven day period any time during the lactation. Later, 365- day records based on production for one day in each calendar month came into general use. The records preferred at present are 305- day records based on monthly test day production, but calculated using the centering date method. The centering date estimate is based on milk and butterfat production from two consecutive milkings per month. The sampling day is centered as nearly as possible in the test month period which need not coincide with the calendar month.
The reason for the general acceptance of the 305- day records is the desire of the dairyman to freshen the dairy cow annually, which means milking for ten months and dry for two months. Records calculated by the centering date method more nearly represent actual production than records calculated by other methods that have been used.
It is generally accepted that if the present testing program is used properly it can be of great value to the dairy farmer from the standpoint of herd improvement and for selecting animals for a breeding program. However, only a small percentage of the dairymen take advantage of a testing program. One of the limiting factors has been the cost of testing and record keeping. It has been suggested that bimonthly or trimonthly test periods might provide as much information as the monthly testing interval and at the same time reduce the cost to the individual dairymen. It is reasonable to speculate that with reduced costs there would be an increased number of herds tested. This would help compensate the testing supervisor and data processing center for lost income resulting from less frequent testing, and at the same time provide more information for national sire proving programs.
However, bimonthly or trimonthly testing have not been accepted because of the possiblilty of larger error being involved in individual records. This larger error occurs because the curvelinear shape of the lactation is not taken into account and a cow is given credit for the same production over the entire testing period, resulting in either under or over estimation of the record.
Tho objective of this study is to measure the relative accuracy of estimating 305- day production of dairy cows by using different testing intervals and different methods to estimate production. Monthly, bimonthly, and trimonthly intervals are studied. Methods include the centering date method and three methods using factors designed to extend production from each test day to a 305-day estimate with the test day estimate averaged to determine the final estimate of production for 305 days.
title: Phosphorus Distribution in the Bottom Sediments of Hyrum Reservoir
Creators: name: Schmalz, Kirk L.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1971

description: The distribution of phosphorus in the sediment of Hyrum Reservoir was studied by collecting and analyzing 84 sediment samples for total, inorganic, organic, and water-soluble phosphorus.
Sample locations were mapped by triangulation and sediment phosphorus distribution maps were made. Sediment analysis showed average total phosphorus content of 755 micrograms per gram, with organic phosphorus composing approximately 97 percent of total phosphorus.
Sediment samples showed variability in phosphorus content which precluded identification of point sources of phosphorus input to the reservoir. Several areas of comparatively higher phosphorus content in the sediments were shown with isopleth maps.
An estimate of the extent of sedimentation at each sample site was made. Sediment phosphorus content showed no significant correlation with reservoir sedimentation as determined in this study.
Additional file 8 of Cis-acting lnc-eRNA SEELA directly binds histone H4 to promote histone recognition and leukemia progression
Creators: name: Fang, Ke
name: Huang, Wei
name: Sun, Yu-Meng
name: Chen, Tian-Qi
name: Zeng, Zhan-Cheng
name: Yang, Qian-Qian
name: Pan, Qi
name: Han, Cai
name: Sun, Lin-Yu
name: Luo, Xue-Qun
name: Wang, Wen-Tao
name: Chen, Yue-Qin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8. Complete western blot images of all figures in the manuscript.