cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sharia in the city: negotiation and construction of moral space
Creators: name: Islam, Sharif
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Islam in the United States
halal
sharia
Muslims in the United States

description: This dissertation is primarily concerned with how sharia is practiced by Muslims from a variety of backgrounds in Chicago's Devon Avenue and how they co-construct physical and moral spaces. More specifically, I am interested in how sharia as a divine, non-contingent moral and legal code is understood and analyzed in various contingent situations and everyday settings such as producing, distributing, marketing and consuming halal food products. Drawing on conversations with residents, employees, and customers who visit stores in Devon Avenue, as well as archival research, my aim is to demonstrate the various multifaceted understandings and implications of sharia for Muslims in the United States. I argue that the multifaceted interpretations and practices of sharia in the United States are connected with the rhythms and everyday practices of Chicago and beyond. These connections, rhythms, and practices are reflected and interpreted in the actions and comments of Muslims and non-Muslims alike. The goal here is not just to show that the religious (for instance, sharia) and the non-religious/secular (grocery stores, restaurants, farms) are intertwined but to what extent these seemingly separate and disparate domains and spaces may be concurrently called upon within the framework of Islam, sharia, and halal food. Even though I focus on a particular neighborhood in Chicago, my aim is to flesh out the various historical, local, and global links that form a broader, nuanced picture of sharia in the United States. To this end, my analysis also takes in the broader history of Islam in the United States in order to contextualize the place and voice of the people that I present here. Within this context, I summarize the details of Islamic dietary law and the debates and issues that were raised during the course of my fieldwork. I also describe the history of halal certification, which plays an important role in marketing and distribution. I highlight two court cases -- where the issue of halal food plays a central role -- that shed light on how religious and secular laws interact with each other, in particular, how U.S. courts interpret and handle cases involving sharia within constitutional limits. I also contextualize these discussions within the frame of the separation of church and state and the concept of legal pluralism. In synthesizing these issues, I show that sharia in the form of halal food production, distribution, and consumption creates a moral space and trajectory of complex processes that are sometimes dissonant.
Modelling hippocampal neurogenesis across the lifespan in seven species
Creators: name: Lazic, Stanley E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The aim of this study was to estimate the number of new cells and neurons added to the dentate gyrus across the lifespan, and to compare the rate of age-associated decline in neurogenesis across species. Data from mice (Mus musculus), rats (Rattus norvegicus), lesser hedgehog tenrecs (Echinops telfairi), macaques (Macaca mulatta), marmosets (Callithrix jacchus), tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri), and humans (Homo sapiens) were extracted from twenty one data sets published in fourteen different papers. ANOVA, exponential, Weibull, and power models were fit to the data to determine which best described the relationship between age and neurogenesis. Exponential models provided a suitable fit and were used to estimate the relevant parameters. The rate of decrease of neurogenesis correlated with species longevity r = 0.769, p = 0.043), but not body mass or basal metabolic rate. Of all the cells added postnatally to the mouse dentate gyrus, only 8.5% (95% CI = 1.0% to 14.7%) of these will be added after middle age. In addition, only 5.7% (95% CI = 0.7% to 9.9%) of the existing cell population turns over from middle age onwards. Thus, relatively few new cells are added for much of an animal's life, and only a proportion of these will mature into functional neurons.
description: In press at Neurobiology of Aging
Covariant isolation from an Abelian gauge field of its nondynamical potential, which, when fed back, can transform into a "confining Yukawa"
Creators: name: Kauffmann, Steven Kenneth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For Abelian gauge theory a properly relativistic gauge is developed by supplementing the Lorentz condition with causal determination of the time component of the four-vector potential by retarded Coulomb transformation of the charge density. This causal Lorentz gauge agrees with the Coulomb gauge for static charge densities, but allows the four-vector potential to have a longitudinal component that is determined by the time derivative of the four-vector potential's time component. Just as in Coulomb gauge, the two transverse components of the four-vector potential are its sole dynamical part. The four-vector potential in this gauge covariantly separates into a dynamical transverse four-vector potential and a nondynamical timelike/longitudinal four-vector potential, where each of these two satisfies the Lorentz condition. In fact, analogous partition of the conserved four-current shows each to satisfy a Lorentz-condition Maxwell equation system with its own conserved four-current. Because of this complete separation, either of these four-vector potentials can be tinkered with without affecting its counterpart. Since it satisfies the Lorentz condition, the nondynamical four-vector potential times a constant with dimension of inverse length squared is itself a conserved four-current, and so can be fed back into its own source current, which transforms its time component into an extended Yukawa, with both exponentially decaying and exponentially growing components. The latter might be the mechanism of quark-gluon confinement: in non-Abelian color gauge theory the Yukawa mixture ratio ought to be tied to color, with palpable consequences for "colorful" hot quark-gluon plasmas.
description: 14 pages
High-Pressure Electrical Resistivity Measurements of EuFe2As2 Single Crystals
Creators: name: Kurita, N.
name: Kimata, M.
name: Kodama, K.
name: Harada, A.
name: Tomita, M.
name: Suzuki, H. S.
name: Matsumoto, T.
name: Murata, K.
name: Uji, S.
name: Terashima, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-pressure electrical resistivity measurements up to 3.0GPa have been performed on EuFe2As2 single crystals with residual resistivity ratios RRR=7 and 15. At ambient pressure, a magnetic / structural transition related to FeAs-layers is observed at T0 =190K and 194K for samples with RRR=7 and 15, respectively. Application of hydrostatic pressure suppresses T0, and then induces similar superconducting behavior in the samples with different RRR values. However, the critical pressure 2.7GPa, where T0=0, for the samples with RRR=15 is slightly but distinctly larger than 2.5GPa for the samples with RRR=7.
description: To be published in J. Phys.: Conf. Ser
Introduction to a Quantum Theory over a Galois Field
Creators: name: Lev, Felix M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a quantum theory based on a Galois field. In this approach infinities cannot exist, the cosmological constant problem does not arise, and one irreducible representation (IR) of the symmetry algebra splits into independent IRs describing a particle an its antiparticle only in the approximation when de Sitter energies are much less than the characteristic of the field. As a consequence, the very notions of particles and antiparticles are only approximate and such additive quantum numbers as the electric, baryon and lepton charges are conserved only in this approximation. There can be no neutral elementary particles and the spin-statistics theorem can be treated simply as a requirement that standard quantum theory should be based on complex numbers.
description: 43 pages, Latex, 1 figure
Display of probability densities for data from a continuous distribution
Creators: name: Berg, Bernd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on cumulative distribution functions, Fourier series expansion and Kolmogorov tests, we present a simple method to display probability densities for data drawn from a continuous distribution. It is often more efficient than using histograms.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, presented at Computer Simulation Studies XXIV, Athens, GA, 2011
Numerical approach for retention characteristics of double floating-gate memories
Creators: name: Tanamoto, Tetsufumi
name: Muraoka, Kouichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a numerical investigation in which memory characteristics of double floating-gate (DFG) structure were compared to those of the conventional single floating-gate structure, including an interference effect between two cells. We found that the advantage of the DFG structure is its longer retention time and the disadvantage is its smaller threshold voltage shift. We also provide an analytical form of charging energy including the interference effect.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
A comprehensive analysis of the dark matter direct detection experiments in the mirror dark matter framework
Creators: name: Foot, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mirror dark matter offers a framework to explain the existing dark matter direct detection experiments. Here we confront this theory with the most recent experimental data, paying attention to the various known systematic uncertainties, in quenching factor, detector resolution, galactic rotational velocity and velocity dispersion. We perform a detailed analysis of the DAMA and CoGeNT experiments assuming a negligible channeling fraction and find that the data can be fully explained within the mirror dark matter framework. We also show that the mirror dark matter candidate can explain recent data from the CDMS/Ge, EdelweissII and CRESSTII experiments and we point out ways in which the theory can be further tested in the near future.
description: about 30 pages
Density Enhancements and Voids following Patchy Reconnection
Creators: name: Guidoni, S. E.
name: Longcope, D. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show, through a simple patchy reconnection model, that retracting reconnected flux tubes may present elongated regions relatively devoid of plasma, as well as long lasting, dense central hot regions. Reconnection is assumed to happen in a small patch across a Syrovatskií (non-uniform) current sheet (CS) with skewed magnetic fields. The background magnetic pressure has its maximum at the center of the CS plane, and decreases toward the edges of the plane. The reconnection patch creates two V-shaped reconnected tubes that shorten as they retract in opposite directions, due to magnetic tension. One of them moves upward toward the top edge of the CS, and the other one moves downward toward the top of the underlying arcade. Rotational discontinuities (RDs) propagate along the legs of the tubes and generate parallel super-sonic flows that collide at the center of the tube. There, gas dynamics shocks that compress and heat the plasma are launched outwardly. The descending tube moves through the bottom part of the CS where it expands laterally in response to the background magnetic pressure. This effect may decrease plasma density by 30 % to 50 % of background levels. This tube will arrive at the top of the arcade that will slow it down to a stop. Here, the perpendicular dynamics is halted, but the parallel dynamics continues along its legs; the RDs are shut down, and the gas is rarified to even lower densities. The hot postshock regions continue evolving, determining a long lasting hot region on top of the arcade. We provide an observational method based on total emission measure and mean temperature, that indicates where in the CS the tube has been reconnected.
description: 43 pages, 13 figures Figure 2 (a) does not show correctly on the arxiv manuscript pdf file
title: Dresdener Kreis 2018
title: 20. bis 21. März 2018 in Magdeburg
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Blanco Castaneda, Ana Maria
name: Maherani, Mahshid
name: Neufeld, Alexander
name:  Ziegler, Christian
name: Liebermann, Carlo
name: Denecke, Jens
name: Sarstedt, Marcel
name: Zhang, Yonggang
name: Schröter, Tamara
Publisher: name: Otto-von-Guericke-Universität, Bibliothek Magdeburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: Elektroenergieversorgung

description: Der Sammelband Dresdener Kreis 2018 beinhaltet neben einem kurzen Bericht zum alljährlichen Treffen des Dresdener Kreises wissenschaftliche Beiträge von Doktoranden der beteiligten Hochschulinstitute zum Thema Elektroenergieversorgung. Der Dresdener Kreis setzt sich aus der Professur für Elektroenergieversorgung der Technischen Universität Dresden, dem Fachgebiet Elektrische Anlagen und Netze der Universität Duisburg-Essen, dem Fachgebiet Elektrische Energieversorgung der Leibniz Universität Hannover und dem Lehrstuhl Elektrische Netze und Erneuerbare Energie der Otto-von-Guericke Universität Magdeburg zusammen und trifft sich einmal im Jahr zum fachlichen Austausch an einer der beteiligten Universitäten.
description: Res Electricae Magdeburgenses, MAFO Band 75, ISSN 1612-2526
MPEC 2023-X149 : 2023 XH4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 XH4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Legislative Framework for Judicial Protection of Consumers in Ethiopia: The Case of the Amhara National Regional State
Creators: name: Tewabe, Yosef Workelule
Publisher: name: Bahir Dar University Journal of Law
Year: 2024

description: protection plays a critical role in safeguarding the fundamental rights of citizens. This protection encompasses both substantive and procedural elements. The substantive aspect involves the recognition of a right to judicial protection in laws and the provision of remedies for individuals whose rights have been violated. On the other hand, the procedural aspect focuses on establishing efficient pathways for individuals to access and benefit from these remedies. This article delves into a comprehensive analysis of the state of consumers' judicial protection arrangements in Ethiopia, specifically examining the Context in the Regional State of Amhara. Through a doctrinal research approach, the author evaluates relevant legal provisions, including the FDRE constitution, and identified shortcomings in the existing framework. The research revealed deficiencies in the explicit recognition of consumers' right to judicial protection and the inadequacy of rules governing this area. Recommendations are then offered to enhance consumers' access to judicial protection.
description: Bahir Dar University Journal of Law, Vol 14 No 2 (2024)
Investigations of chitin- and cellulose-based materials
Creators: name: Winnick, Rebecca
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Chitin plastic was fabricated from Dungeness crab shells. Chitin was purified from the shells, deacetylated, and then formed a gel in weak acid. The gel was poured into molds and then dried to leave behind a plastic film, which was strengthened by treatment with sodium hydroxide. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the dried film indicated that it adopts a layered structure. One sample batch was deacetylated for eight hours, and the other for twelve hours. The batch deacetylated for eight hours had superior characteristics, with a tensile strength of 93 ± 35 N/mm² and maximum strain of (7.5 ± 3) % while dry; after soaking in water for an hour, the tensile strength decreased to 7 ± 7 N/mm² and the strain at fracture increased to (31 ± 9) %. Contact angle experiments showed that the material is hydrophobic. Infrared (IR) spectroscopy confirmed a high degree of deacetylation in the final material. Results from IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction suggest a low degree of crystallinity in the material. This strong and waterproof chitin bioplastic is promising for use as packaging and for medical technology. Additionally, a new type of polypyrrole-cellulose composite was developed. Polypyrrole was synthesized, mixed with an aqueous suspension of cellulose nanocrystals, and dried to a homogeneous black iridescent film. The film showed iridescence that is attributed to the chiral nematic structure characteristic of cellulose nanocrystal films. Surprisingly, the film was not found to have any conductive or capacitative electrical properties. When doped, these new composite materials could have interesting electrical properties owing to the chiral structure of the films.
BHARATIY KRASIKON KEE SAMASYAYENDr. NEETU SINGH TOMAR, Post Doctoral Fellow, University Grant Commission New Delhi
Creators: name: Tomar, Neetusingh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: BHARATIY KRASIKON KEE SAMASYAYEN
Robustness of Charge-Qubit Cluster States to Double Quantum Point Contact Measurement
Creators: name: Tanamoto, Tetsufumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the robustness of cluster states in charge qubit system based on quantum dot (QD) and double quantum point contact (DQPC). Trap state is modeled by an island structure in DQPC and represents a dynamical fluctuation. We found that the dynamical fluctuations affect the cluster states more than static fluctuation caused by QD size fluctuation.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Daridra Vyaktiyon Kee SamasyayenDr. NEETU SINGH TOMAR, Post Doctoral Fellow, University Grant Commission New Delhi
Creators: name: Tomar, Neetusingh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Daridra Vyaktiyon Kee Samasyayen
Foreign Travellers' Museum Motivation and Museum Service Quality in Thailand: Comparison of Solo Female and General Travellers
Creators: name: Tattawan Duantrakoonsil
Publisher: name: Naresuan University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Solo Female Traveller
Motivation
Museum Experience
Museum Service Quality
Thailand Museum

description: Journal of Community Development Research (Humanities and Social Sciences), 12, 1, 48-59
Laterally defined freely suspended quantum dots in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures
Creators: name: Rossler, C.
name: Bichler, Max
name: Schuh, Dieter
name: Wegscheider, Werner
name: Ludwig, S.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: Free-standing beams containing a two-dimensional electron system are shaped from a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. Quantum point contacts and (double) quantum dots are laterally defined using metal top gates. We investigate the electronic properties of these nanostructures by transport spectroscopy. Tunable localized electron states in freely suspended nanostructures are a promising tool to investigate the electron–phonon interaction.
Nonequilibrium phenomena in adjacent electrically isolated nanostructures
Creators: name: Khrapai, V. S.
name: Ludwig, Stefan
name: Kotthaus, Jörg P.
name: Tranitz, Hans-Peter
name: Wegscheider, Werner
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum dots; Quantum point contacts; Electron–phonon interaction
subject: 530 Physik
subject: 73.23.-b; 73.23.Ad; 73.50.Lw; 73.63.Kv

description: We report on nonequilibrium interaction phenomena between adjacent but electrostatically separated nanostructures in GaAs. A current flowing in one externally biased nanostructure causes an excitation of electrons in a circuit of a second nanostructure. As a result we observe a dc current generated in the unbiased second nanostructure. The results can be qualitatively explained in terms of acoustic phonon based energy transfer between the two mutually isolated circuits.
Assessing Ethiopia‟s Readiness to Combat Computer-focused Crimes: A Legislative Analysis.
Creators: name: Jemberie, Molalign Asmare
name: Guinchard, Audrey
Publisher: name: Bahir Dar University Journal of Law
Year: 2024

description: The rapid digitalisation of Ethiopia‟s telecommunication services has brought not only opportunities but also challenges, not the least an increasing vulnerability to cybercrime attacks. The Ethiopian government started to criminalise computer-focused offences in the 2004 Criminal Code by including a short list of computer crime provisions, partially completed by the 2012 Telecom Fraud Offence Proclamation. A decade later, the 2016 Computer Crime Proclamation significantly amended these offences and their punishments. Yet, the Ethiopian legislator is contemplating a third set of legislation, with the 2019 draft Computer Crime Proclamation. This article critically analyses these three legislative reforms. It contends that the 2016 Computer Crime Proclamation represents a strong positive step towards a proportionate and adapted response to computer-focused crimes. Ethiopia‟s current readiness to tackle cybercrime would be, however, strengthened if it were to further improve the provisions of the 2016 Proclamation. Unfortunately, the 2019 Draft Proclamation is not the way forward. As it stands, it would perpetuate the cycle of revisions without being justified by rapid changes in technological advancement or by the specificities of cybercrimes, such as their scale and transnational dimension. For the reform to be effective and long-lasting, the legislator should simultaneously maintain the 2016 Proclamation, which successfully modernised the law, and remedied its deficiencies. Reform should notably consider the specific features of computer-focused crimes and the best experiences from international and regional standards, notably the Budapest Convention, and the AU Malabo Convention. Such an approach would reinforce Ethiopia‟s adequate criminalisation of computer-focused crimes cognisant of the cybercrime and cybersecurity ecosystem.
description: Bahir Dar University Journal of Law, Vol 14 No 2 (2024)
Fast production of large 23Na Bose-Einstein condensates in an optically plugged magnetic quadrupole trap
Creators: name: Heo, Myoung-Sun
name: Choi, Jae-yoon
name: Shin, Yong-il
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a fast production of large 23Na Bose-Einstein condensates in an optically plugged, magnetic quadrupole trap. A single global minimum of the trapping potential is generated by slightly displacing the plug beam from the center of the quadrupole field. With a dark magneto-optical trap and a simple rf evaporation, our system produces a condensate with N = 10^7 atoms every 17 s. The Majorana loss rates and the resultant heating rates for various temperatures are measured with and without plugging. The average energy of a spin-flipped atom is almost linearly proportional to temperature and determined to be about 60% of the average energy of a trapped atom. We present a numerical study of the evaporation dynamics in a plugged linear trap.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Dataveillance and Human Rights
Creators: name: Wagner, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Center for ELSI Resources and Analysis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ethics
subject: Science
subject: ELSI
subject: data privacy
subject: data justice
subject: public health surveillance
subject: HIPAA

description: Nearly 75 years ago, countries agreed to an International Bill of Human Rights, that included, among other fundamental rights, a right to privacy, a right to science, and a right to health. Cohesive efforts to realize these rights, however, remain elusive—particularly in the datafied culture we live in today with pervasive consumer technologies and numerous large-scale biobanking and precision health endeavors (such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH) All of Us Research Program, National Cancer Institute (NCI) Cancer Moonshot, BRAIN Initiative, and Bridge2AI Consortium). In the United States, the origins of information privacy rights (or the rights of individuals to control who can access their personal information and under what circumstances) can be attributed in part to an 1890 Harvard Law Review article and a 1973 governmental report proposing principles for “fair information practices,” which, as was highlighted in a 2012 report on the privacy concerns raised by whole genome sequencing by the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues, served as a foundation for many federal and state statutes offering data protections. These statutes have typically focused on a sector-specific approach. This approach has been criticized as outdated given both the utility and flow of data that transcends such boundaries. Recent U.S. Supreme Court rulings—such as Carpenter v. United States, 2018; TransUnion LLC v. Ramirez, 2021; and perhaps, most notably, Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, 2022—have prompted the sounding of alarm bells from privacy lawyers, scholars, and other professionals. These individuals recognize the many ways in which weakened privacy protections —whether diminishing informational privacy rights or decisional privacy rights (the rights of individuals to make decisions free of interference by others)—will disproportionately impact various groups, including historically excluded and marginalized groups. Furthermore, this erosion of privacy rights threatens to further undermine health equity, as it affects people’s willingness to participate in research, seek healthcare, and preserve the integrity of the patient-physician relationship. It is crucial to consider how state laws might exacerbate or ameliorate those problems. The literature in this collection highlights some of the ethical, legal, and social challenges to existing privacy protections that the diversity and proliferation of dataveillance practices raise and suggests some viable solutions to these challenges in the health research and care contexts.
DIRECTIONS OF DIGITIZATION OF THE AGRICULTURE IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN
Creators: name: AYGUN HAJIYEVA ALIM
name: MEHRIBAN HASANOVA HIDAYAT
name: JAVAHIR ALLAHVERDIYEVA JAVANSHIR
name: SABINA HUSEYNOVA HUSEYN
name: NASIMI ABBASZADE ALIPOLAD
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Digital Agriculture, Smart Village, Precision Farming, Smart Farm, Precision Breeding Or Husbandry, Digital Technologies.

description: Abstract
Digitization of various fields of economics is the demand of the modern development period of the economy as the economy is experiencing its digitization period. Nowadays, a distinctive feature of the development of agriculture in the world economy is the concentration and specialization of agricultural production, the wide use of information technologies, including navigation for agricultural management. Along with the use of new technologies, energy costs and product costs are being reduced. The participation of international organizations in digitization processes conducted in Azerbaijan and their support for these processes have been announced. Digitization of agriculture, which is one of the leading sectors of the economy of Azerbaijan, will have a positive effect on the development of the agricultural sector and will allow to increase in the volume of the total product produced in the field several times. The relevance of our research is explained by these issues. Digitization in agriculture is carried out in many directions. One of them is the implementation of smart agriculture, precision farming, smart farm, precision breeding projects. The article examines the directions of digitalization of agriculture and shows the benefit they give to the development of agriculture. The specific characteristics of the field, the fact that farmer incomes are low compared to other fields, high risks prevent investments make digitalization in this field more relevant. Producers of agricultural goods must have efficiently adapted technologies, calculate in advance the costs of cultivating agricultural crops and raising animals, program the level of productivity and calculate the cost of the product in advance. Only in this case they will be more competitive compared to other local and foreign manufacturers.
A comparison: 2D electron- and hole systems in the fractional quantum Hall regime
Creators: name: Hadzibrahimovic, Adriana
name: Dethlefsen, Annelene F.
name: Reuter, Dirk
name: Wieck, Andreas D.
name: Tranitz, Hans-Peter
name: Wegscheider, Werner
name: Haug, Rolf J.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Magneto-transport; Fractional quantum Hall effect; 2D electron gas; 2D hole gas; Activation energy
subject: 530 Physik
subject: 73.43.Lp; 71.10.Pm

description: We investigated two-dimensional electron- (2DES) and hole systems (2DHS) in the fractional quantum Hall regime for filling factors ν=1/3 and ν=2/3. Due to a metallic top gate we are able to vary the electron-/hole density of the samples over a wide range. Measuring activated transport on these systems with perpendicular magnetic fields up to 18 T and temperatures down to about 30 mK allows to get an insight into the excitation spectra. Although the bandstructure of holes is complicated compared to those of electrons, the theoretical description of the fractional quantum Hall effect in the composite Fermion picture should hold for both types of particles. We analyzed and compared the results for the different filling factors and systems.
Theory of the dielectric susceptibility of liquid crystals with polar nonuniaxial molecules
Creators: name: Kapanowski, A.
name: Wietecha, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistical theory of the dielectric susceptibility of polar liquid crystals is proposed. The molecules are not uniaxial but similar to cones. It is assumed that the permanent dipole moment of a molecule is parallel to the axis of the rotational symmetry. The ordering of the phase is described by means of the mean field theory based on the Maier-Saupe approach. The theory was used to calculate the temperature dependence of the order parameters and the susceptibilities. Predictions of the model for different sets of parameters are investigated.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures
Robust Sign Language Recognition System Using ToF Depth Cameras
Creators: name: Zahedi, Morteza
name: Manashty, Ali Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sign language recognition is a difficult task, yet required for many applications in real-time speed. Using RGB cameras for recognition of sign languages is not very successful in practical situations and accurate 3D imaging requires expensive and complex instruments. With introduction of Time-of-Flight (ToF) depth cameras in recent years, it has become easier to scan the environment for accurate, yet fast depth images of the objects without the need of any extra calibrating object. In this paper, a robust system for sign language recognition using ToF depth cameras is presented for converting the recorded signs to a standard and portable XML sign language named SiGML for easy transferring and converting to real-time 3D virtual characters animations. Feature extraction using moments and classification using nearest neighbor classifier are used to track hand gestures and significant result of 100% is achieved for the proposed approach.
description: 6 Pages
Farrukhabad Janpad Ke Daridra Vyaktion Kee SamasyayenDaridra Vyaktiyon Kee SamasyayenDr. NEETU SINGH TOMAR, Post Doctoral Fellow, University Grant Commission New Delhi
Creators: name: Tomar, Neetusingh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Farrukhabad Janpad Ke Daridra Vyaktion Kee Samasyayen
Farrukhabad Janpad Kee Kanshiram Collony Ke Niwasion Kaa Vartman SwaroopDaridra Vyaktiyon Kee SamasyayenDr. NEETU SINGH TOMAR, Post Doctoral Fellow, University Grant Commission New Delhi
Creators: name: Tomar, Neetusingh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Farrukhabad Janpad Kee Kanshiram Collony Ke Niwasion Kaa Vartman Swaroop
A monotonicity property of Riemann's xi function and a reformulation of the Riemann Hypothesis
Creators: name: Sondow, Jonathan
name: Dumitrescu, Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M26

description: We prove that Riemann's xi function is strictly increasing (respectively, strictly decreasing) in modulus along every horizontal half-line in any zero-free, open right (respectively, left) half-plane. A corollary is a reformulation of the Riemann Hypothesis.
description: 4 pages, published version
SUMMARY THESIS : DARIDRA VYAKTIYON KEE SAMASYAYENDaridra Vyaktiyon Kee SamasyayenDr. NEETU SINGH TOMAR, Post Doctoral Fellow, University Grant Commission New Delhi
Creators: name: Tomar, Neetusingh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: SUMMARY THESIS : DARIDRA VYAKTIYON KEE SAMASYAYEN
Telomere position effect in embryonic stem cells : heterogeneity, imprinting, and modifier screen
Creators: name: Szeto, Rochelle Justina
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Telomeres are repetitive sequences found at the end of linear chromosomes. Their main function is to protect chromosome ends from degradation and to ensure proper DNA replication. Telomere position effect (TPE) refers to the epigenetic phenomenon of a gene being stochastically active or silenced as a consequence of its proximity to telomeric heterochromatin. TPE is a subset of position effect variegation (PEV), which also involves variable transcriptional silencing due to the proximity to centromeric heterochromatin or transposable elements. We have observed a TPE-like effect on GFP expression from the DelTel7 allele in embryonic stem cell (ESC) lines. The DelTel7 allele is an engineered chromosome truncation carrying a GFP reporter next to an array of telomere repeats. The truncation breakpoint is in the middle of a large cluster of imprinted genes found on distal mouse chromosome 7. Our results suggest that the GFP reporter is regulated by TPE in undifferentiated DelTel7/+ ESCs. The studies described in this thesis first addressed the relationship between GFP heterogeneity seen in DelTel7/+ ESCs and the previously described phenotypic heterogeneity existing in undifferentiated ESCs grown in serum. TPE was found to be active in all ESCs grown in serum, irrespective of their state. Growth in KSR+2i serum-free medium, which forces ESCs into a naїve state, up regulates the promoter driving GFP expression, at both the DelTel7 allele and at an interstitial control transgene. My results show that, as previously described in a yeast model of TPE, the silencing imposed by proximity to the telomeres can be at least partially overcome by increased transcription. A parent-of-origin effect at the GFP reporter of the DelTel7 allele was revealed in vivo, but TPE does not spread to nearby imprinted genes in ESCs. Finally, while working on the development of an episomal system to screen for modifiers of TPE, I noted that prolonged zeocin exposure has drastic effects on TPE. My results suggest a previously unappreciated relationship between DSB repair and TPE.
Farrukhabad Janpad Ke Daridra Vyaktion Kee SamasyayenDaridra Vyaktiyon Kee Samasyayen
Creators: name: Tomar, Neetusingh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Farrukhabad Janpad Ke Daridra Vyaktion Kee Samasyayen
Increase of spin dephasing times in a 2D electron system with degree of initial spin polarization
Creators: name: Stich, Dominik
name: Korn, Tobias
name: Schulz, Robert
name: Schuh, Dieter
name: Wegscheider, Werner
name: Schüller, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Heterostructures; 2D electron system; Spin dephasing
subject: 530 Physik
subject: 39.30.+w; 73.20.−r; 85.75.-d; 71.70.Ej

description: We report on time-resolved Faraday/Kerr rotation measurements on a high-mobility 2D electron system. A variable initial spin polarization is created in the sample by a circularly polarized pump pulse, and the spin polarization is tracked by measuring the Faraday/Kerr rotation of a time-delayed probe pulse. By varying the pump intensity, the initial spin polarization is changed from the low-polarization limit to a polarization degree of several percent. The observed spin dephasing time increases from less than 20 ps to more than 200 ps as the initial spin polarization is increased. To exclude sample heating effects, additional measurements with constant pump intensity and variable degree of circular polarization are performed. The results confirm the theoretical prediction by Weng and Wu [Phys. Rev. B 68 (2003) 075312] that the spin dephasing strongly depends on the initial spin polarization degree. The microscopic origin for this is the Hartree–Fock term in the Coulomb interaction, which acts as an effective out-of plane magnetic field.
Farrukhabad Janpad Kee Kanshiram Collony Ke Niwasion Kaa Vartman SwaroopDaridra Vyaktiyon Kee Samasyayen
Creators: name: Tomar, Neetusingh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Farrukhabad Janpad Kee Kanshiram Collony Ke Niwasion Kaa Vartman Swaroop
Identification, Inference and Sensitivity Analysis for Causal Mediation Effects
Creators: name: Imai, Kosuke
name: Keele, Luke
name: Yamamoto, Teppei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Causal mediation analysis is routinely conducted by applied researchers in a variety of disciplines. The goal of such an analysis is to investigate alternative causal mechanisms by examining the roles of intermediate variables that lie in the causal paths between the treatment and outcome variables. In this paper we first prove that under a particular version of sequential ignorability assumption, the average causal mediation effect (ACME) is nonparametrically identified. We compare our identification assumption with those proposed in the literature. Some practical implications of our identification result are also discussed. In particular, the popular estimator based on the linear structural equation model (LSEM) can be interpreted as an ACME estimator once additional parametric assumptions are made. We show that these assumptions can easily be relaxed within and outside of the LSEM framework and propose simple nonparametric estimation strategies. Second, and perhaps most importantly, we propose a new sensitivity analysis that can be easily implemented by applied researchers within the LSEM framework. Like the existing identifying assumptions, the proposed sequential ignorability assumption may be too strong in many applied settings. Thus, sensitivity analysis is essential in order to examine the robustness of empirical findings to the possible existence of an unmeasured confounder. Finally, we apply the proposed methods to a randomized experiment from political psychology. We also make easy-to-use software available to implement the proposed methods.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/10-STS321 the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
All-electric detection of the polarization state of terahertz radiation
Creators: name: Ganichev, Sergey
name: Weber, Wolfgang
name: Kiermaier, Josef
name: Danilov, Sergey N.
name: Olbrich, Peter
name: Schuh, Dieter
name: Wegscheider, Werner
name: Bougeard, Dominique
name: Abstreiter, Gerhard
name: Prettl, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: Two types of room-temperature detectors of terahertz laser radiation have been developed which allow, in an all-electric manner, the determination of the plane of polarization of linearly polarized radiation and the Stokes parameters of elliptically polarized radiation, respectively. The operation of the detectors is based on photogalvanic effects in semiconductor quantum well structures of low symmetry. The photogalvanic effects have nanosecond time constants at room temperature, making a high time resolution of the polarization detectors possible.
Farrukhabad Janpad Ke Daridra Vyaktiyon Kee Shaikshik-SamasyayeDaridra Vyaktiyon Kee SamasyayenDr. NEETU SINGH TOMAR, Post Doctoral Fellow, University Grant Commission New Delhi
Creators: name: Tomar, Neetusingh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Farrukhabad Janpad Ke Daridra Vyaktiyon Kee Shaikshik-Samasyaye
Bi-metric pseudo-Finslerian spacetimes
Creators: name: Skakala, Jozef
name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finsler spacetimes have become increasingly popular within the theoretical physics community over the last two decades. Because physicists need to use pseudo-Finsler structures to describe propagation}of signals, there will be nonzero null vectors in both the tangent and cotangent spaces --- this causes significant problems in that many of the mathematical results normally obtained for "usual" (Euclidean signature) Finsler structures either do not apply, or require significant modifications to their formulation and/or proof. We shall first provide a few basic definitions, explicitly demonstrating the interpretation of bi-metric theories in terms of pseudo-Finsler norms. We shall then discuss the tricky issues that arise when trying to construct an appropriate pseudo-Finsler metric appropriate to bi-metric spacetimes. Whereas in Euclidian signature the construction of the Finsler metric typically fails at the zero vector, in Lorentzian signature the Finsler metric is typically ill-defined on the entire null cone.
description: 8 pages
Farrukhabad Janpad Ke Daridra Vyaktiyon Kee Shaikshik-SamasyayeDaridra Vyaktiyon Kee Samasyayen
Creators: name: Tomar, Neetusingh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Farrukhabad Janpad Ke Daridra Vyaktiyon Kee Shaikshik-Samasyaye
Diode-pumped Pr:BaY2F8 cw orange laser
Creators: name: Pabœuf, Davis
name: Mhibik, Oussama
name: Bretenaker, Fabien
name: Goldner, Philippe
name: Parisi, Daniela
name: Tonelli, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the realization of the continuous wave laser emission in the orange at 607 nm from a Pr:BaY2F8 (Pr:BYF) crystal pumped by a blue GaN laser diode. A maximal output power of 78 mW is obtained in a quasi single transverse mode beam. The effect of reabsorption losses at the laser wavelength is also evidenced
description: accepted for publication in Optics Letters
Inelastic light scattering study of the ν=1 quantum Hall ferromagnet
Creators: name: Zhuravlev, A. S.
name: Vankov, A. B.
name: Kulik, L. V.
name: Kukushkin, I. V.
name: Kirpichev, V. E.
name: Smet, J. H.
name: Klitzing, Klaus von
name: Umansky, V.
name: Wegscheider, Werner
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik
subject: 73.43.Lp, 75.30.Ds, 71.70.Di

description: We report on an inelastic light scattering study in the two-dimensional electron system at filling factor ν=1. The energy and the inelastic cross section of the cyclotron spin-flip mode are analyzed. The exchange enhanced electronic g factor in the quantum Hall ferromagnet is measured. In addition to the magnetoplasmon and cyclotron spin-flip modes, inelastic scattering lines associated with spin-singlet and spin-triplet D− complexes are observed. The inelastic light scattering is shown to probe the thermodynamics of the quantum Hall ferromagnet and gives insight into the formation of ferromagnetic order in two dimensions. It is established that at temperatures above the bare Zeeman energy, the ferromagnet breaks up into domains, whose size and number change with temperature. The experimental data allow us to construct a stability diagram of the ν=1 quantum Hall ferromagnet in the temperature versus magnetic field plane.
Bimodal statistic on a single dot device
Creators: name: Fricke, C.
name: Hohls, F.
name: Wegscheider, Werner
name: Haug, Rolf J.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum dot; Full counting statistics; Shot noise; Correlation effects
subject: 530 Physik
subject: 72.70.+m; 73.23.Hk; 73.63.Kv

description: We explore the full counting statistics of single electron tunneling through a quantum dot using a quantum point contact as non-invasive high bandwidth charge detector. The distribution of counted tunneling events is measured as a function of gate and source–drain-voltage for several consecutive electron numbers on the quantum dot. For bias voltages at which excited states become accessible we find a bimodal characteristic of the counting distribution. The bimodal distribution arises from a slow switching between different electron configurations on the dot. To characterize the switching process we analyze the time dependence of the number of electrons passing the dot in a given time.
Khadya Adhikar Ki Suraksha Aur Vitran PranalyDaridra Vyaktiyon Kee SamasyayenDr. NEETU SINGH TOMAR, Post Doctoral Fellow, University Grant Commission New Delhi
Creators: name: Tomar, Neetusingh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Khadya Adhikar Ki Suraksha Aur Vitran Pranaly