cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
VIBNN: Hardware Acceleration of Bayesian Neural Networks
Creators: name: Cai, Ruizhe
name: Ren, Ao
name: Liu, Ning
name: Ding, Caiwen
name: Wang, Luhao
name: Qian, Xuehai
name: Pedram, Massoud
name: Wang, Yanzhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) have been proposed to address the problem of model uncertainty in training and inference. By introducing weights associated with conditioned probability distributions, BNNs are capable of resolving the overfitting issue commonly seen in conventional neural networks and allow for small-data training, through the variational inference process. Frequent usage of Gaussian random variables in this process requires a properly optimized Gaussian Random Number Generator (GRNG). The high hardware cost of conventional GRNG makes the hardware implementation of BNNs challenging. In this paper, we propose VIBNN, an FPGA-based hardware accelerator design for variational inference on BNNs. We explore the design space for massive amount of Gaussian variable sampling tasks in BNNs. Specifically, we introduce two high performance Gaussian (pseudo) random number generators: the RAM-based Linear Feedback Gaussian Random Number Generator (RLF-GRNG), which is inspired by the properties of binomial distribution and linear feedback logics; and the Bayesian Neural Network-oriented Wallace Gaussian Random Number Generator. To achieve high scalability and efficient memory access, we propose a deep pipelined accelerator architecture with fast execution and good hardware utilization. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed VIBNN implementations on an FPGA can achieve throughput of 321,543.4 Images/s and energy efficiency upto 52,694.8 Images/J while maintaining similar accuracy as its software counterpart.
MOESM3 of Responses of Methanosarcina barkeri to acetate stress
Creators: name: He, Pinjing
name: Duan, Haowen
name: Han, Wenhao
name: Liu, Yang
name: Shao, Liming
name: LÃ¼, Fan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. The parameter values of each fitted curve.
Papilio rubi Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio rubi

description: Papilio rubi [spec. nov.]
P. P. alis dentato-subcaudatis; supra fuscis, subtus viridibus.
Habitat in Rubo aculeato.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 483, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0302
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0302, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0302, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
Polarons as Nucleation Droplets in Non-Degenerate Polymers
Creators: name: Boyanovsky, D.
name: de Carvalho, C. A. A.
name: Fraga, E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the nucleation mechanism that allows the decay of the metastable phase (trans-cisoid) to the stable phase (cis-transoid) in quasi one-dimensional non-degenerate polymers within the continuum electron-phonon model. The electron-phonon configurations that lead to the decay, i.e. the critical droplets (or transition state), are identified as polarons of the metastable phase. We obtain an estimate for the decay rate via thermal activation within a range of parameters consistent with experimental values for the gap of the cis-configuration. It is pointed out that, upon doping, the activation barriers of the excited states are quite smaller and the decay rate is greatly enhanced. Typical activation energies for electron or hole polarons are $\approx 0.1$ eV and the typical size for a critical droplet (polaron) is about $20 Å$. Decay via quantum nucleation is also studied and it is found that the crossover temperature between quantum nucleation and thermal activation is of order $T_c \leq 40 ^oK$. Metastable configurations of non-degenerate polymers may provide examples for mesoscopic quantum tunneling.
description: REVTEX 3.0, 28 PAGES, 3 FIGURES AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST, PITT 94-05
GRAPHERGIA Project One-Pager
Creators: name: Martinelli, Dario
name: Argilés, Laura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: GRPAHERGIA (https://graphergia.eu/) is a European research and innovation project deploying innovative pilot lines for sustainable graphene-based energy harvesting and storage devices. Running since October 2023, it gathers 11 European partners who will develop and demonstrate these pilot lines with three different use cases, redefining the energy solutions of tomorrow. To learn more about the project - check out our one-pager!
Online B2B Portals as an Effective Marketing Platform for Generation of Business Opportunities in the B2B Marketplace with regard to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in India
Creators: name: KOTTANI, ANIL KUMAR
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150502 Marketing Communications
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150314 Small Business Management

description: The use of online B2B-portals provides an ideal platform for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) for generating business leads. MSMEs in India should avail these benefits offered by B2B portals as one of the key online marketing tools in order to extend their market reach across the markets of the world to acquire customers. Marketing through B2B-portals exposes the potentialities of products or services offered by MSMEs for showcasing their company products or services. This would be facilitated as B2B portals operate 24x7 online to initiate and carry out business with other business enterprises. Online B2B portals act as an ideal platform for MSMEs for cost-effective growth in sales through extended market reach to acquire business. The B2B portals have simplified the generation of business leads to great extent and in particular with the MSMEs as they would seek to limit and control their sales expenditures. These B2B portals are the compilation of thousands of web pages to create a platform for buyers and sellers and help them generate business leads. B2B portals are setting a new paradigm in the B2B market. Hence, marketing through B2B-portals is significantly effective for every small business in the current scenario of the digital era. The study intends to discuss the role of these B2B portals among MSMEs in gaining B2B customers by marketing their products or services through online B2B portals. There are various benefits provided by these popular B2B portals service providers to enhance the business opportunities for MSMEs. The study also intends to examine the contributions of few such leading online B2B portals in the B2B marketplace of India towards the growth of MSMEs business in India.
A comparative study between a failed and a successful eruption initiated from the same polarity inversion line in AR 11387
Creators: name: Liu, Lijuan
name: Wang, Yuming
name: Zhou, Zhenjun
name: Dissauer, Karin
name: Temmer, Manuela
name: Cui, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we analyzed a failed and a successful eruption that initiated from the same polarity inversion line within NOAA AR 11387 on December 25, 2011. They both started from a reconnection between sheared arcades, having distinct pre-eruption conditions and eruption details: before the failed one, the magnetic fields of the core region had a weaker non-potentiality; the external fields had a similar critical height for torus instability, a similar local torus-stable region, but a larger magnetic flux ratio (of low corona and near-surface region) as compared to the successful one. During the failed eruption, a smaller Lorentz force impulse was exerted on the outward ejecta; the ejecta had a much slower rising speed. Factors that might lead to the initiation of the failed eruption are identified: 1) a weaker non-potentiality of the core region, and a smaller Lorentz force impulse gave the ejecta a small momentum; 2) the large flux ratio, and the local torus-stable region in the corona provided strong confinements that made the erupting structure regain an equilibrium state.
title: Rechtsaußenparteien und die Motive ihrer Anhänger*innen
Creators: name: Lechner, Katharina Luise
Year: 2024

description: In den vergangenen Jahren wurden verschiedene Thesen zur Motivation von Personen, die Rechtsaußenparteien unterstützen, aufgestellt. Als ausschlaggebend werden insbesondere drei Aspekte erachtet: (1) Ökonomische Unsicherheit in Folge der Globalisierung, (2) Anti-Immigrationspositionen und (3) Politikverdrossenheit. Den jüngsten Rechtsruck in Europa betreffend werden in diesem Zusammenhang die Finanzkrise 2007/2008 sowie die folgende Eurokrise um 2010 und die sogenannte Flüchtlingskrise 2015 als verstärkend hervorgehoben. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird untersucht, ob die genannten drei Aspekte auf die Unterstützer*innen von Rechtsaußenparteien in Deutschland und Italien stärker zutreffen als auf die Anhänger*innen anderer Parteien. Dazu werden Daten der European Values Survey aus dem Zeitraum der Parlamentswahlen in Italien (2018) und Deutschland (2017) verwendet. Es zeigt sich, dass die tatsächlichen ökonomischen Verhältnisse keinen Einfluss auf die Parteipräferenz haben. Als entscheidend erweisen sich hingegen ablehnende Positionen gegenüber Zuwander*innen. Diese sind in beiden Ländern bei Unterstützer*innen der jeweiligen Rechtsaußenpartei stärker vorhanden als bei den Anhänger*innen anderer Parteien. Politikverdrossenheit ist nur in Deutschland Kennzeichen von Rechtsaußensympathisant*innen. In Italien stehen Unterstützer*innen der Lega dem politischen System positiver gegenüber als die der anderen Parteien.
Papilio philocles Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio philocles

description: Papilio philocles [spec. nov.]
P. P. alis integerrimis supra fuscis: subtus primoribus ocello; posticis lineis transversis undatis. M. L. U.
Habitat in Indiis.
Alae primores supra fascia albo-caerulescente.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 483, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Quasars from the 7C Survey - I:sample selection and radio maps
Creators: name: Riley, Julia
name: Rawlings, Steve
name: McMahon, Richard
name: Blundell, Katherine
name: Miller, Philip
name: Lacy, Mark
name: Waldram, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the selection of candidate radio-loud quasars obtained by cross-matching radio source positions from the low-frequency (151 MHz) 7C survey with optical positions from five pairs of EO POSS-I plates scanned with the Cambridge Automatic Plate-measuring Machine (APM). The sky region studied is centred at RA 10 h 28 m, Dec +41 and covers 0.057 sr. We present VLA observations of the quasar candidates, and tabulate various properties derived from the radio maps. We discuss the selection criteria of the resulting `7CQ' sample of radio-loud quasars. The 70 confirmed quasars, and some fraction of the 36 unconfirmed candidates, constitute a filtered sample with the following selection criteria: 151-MHz flux density S151 > 100 mJy; POSS-I E-plate magnitude E approx R < 20; and POSS-I colour (O - E) < 1.8; the effective area of the survey drops significantly below S151 approx 200 mJy. We argue that the colour criterion excludes few if any quasars, but note, on the basis of recent work by Willott et al. (1998b), that the E magnitude limit probably excludes more than 50 per cent of the radio-loud quasars.
description: Latex, 30 pages. Accepted by MNRAS
Dynamics by White-Noise Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Fischer, Werner
name: Leschke, Hajo
name: Mu"ller, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new class of random quantum--dynamical systems in continuous space is introduced and studied in some detail. Each member of the class is characterized by a Hamiltonian which is the sum of two parts. While one part is deterministic, time--independent, and quadratic, the Weyl--Wigner symbol of the other part is a homogeneous Gaussian random field which is delta correlated in time and arbitrary, but smooth in position and momentum. Exact expressions for the time evolution of both(mixed) states and observables averaged over randomness are obtained.The differences between the quantum and the classical behavior are clearly exhibited.As a special case it is shown that, if the deterministic part corresponds to a particle subjected to a constant magnetic field,the spatial variance of the averaged state grows diffusively for long times independent of the initial state.
description: 4 pages, revtex 3.0
Spin-charge separation at small lengthscales in the 2D t-J model
Creators: name: Gros, Claudius
name: Valenti, Roser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider projected wavefunctions for the 2D $t-J$ model. For various wavefunctions, including correlated Fermi-liquid and Luttinger-type wavefunctions we present the static charge-charge and spin-spin structure factors. Comparison with recent results from a high-temperature expansion by Putikka {\it et al.} indicates spin-charge separation at small lengthscales.
description: REVTEX, 5 pages, 5 figures hardcopies available
Papilio timantes Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio timantes

description: Papilio timantes [spec. nov.]
P. P. alis integerrimis fusco caerulescentibus, subtus fasciis fuscis ocellisque. M. L. U.
Habitat in Indiis.
Ocellus viridi-flavus sub apice primorum; ocelli aliquot ad marginem posticarum, ctiam subtus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 483, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
A Simple Scaling Analysis of X-ray Emission and Absorption in Hot-Star Winds
Creators: name: Owocki, Stanley P.
name: Cohen, David H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple analysis of X-ray emission and absorption for hot-star winds, designed to explore the natural scalings of the observed X-ray luminosity with wind and sstellar properties. We show that an exospheric approximation, in which all of the emission above the optical depth unity radius escapes the wind, reproduces very well the detailed expression for radiation transport through a spherically symmetric wind. Using this approximation we find that the X-ray luminosity $L_x$ scales naturally with the wind density parameter $\Mdot/\vinf$, obtaining $L_x \sim (\Mdot/\vinf)^2$ for optically thin winds, and $L_x \sim (\Mdot/\vinf)^{1+s}$ for optically thick winds with an X-ray filling factor that varies in radius as $f \sim r^s$. These scalings with wind density contrast with the commonly inferred empirical scalings of X-ray luminosity $L_x $ with bolometric luminosity $L_B$. The empirically derived linear scaling of $L_x \sim L_B$ for thick winds can however be reproduced, through a delicate cancellation of emission and absorption, if one assumes modest radial fall-off in the X-ray filling factor ($s \approx -0.25$ or $s \approx -0.4$, depending on details of the secondary scaling of wind density with luminosity). We also explore the nature of the X-ray spectral energy distribution in the context of this model, and find that the spectrum is divided into a soft, optically thick part and a hard, optically thin part. Finally, we conclude that the energy-dependent emissivity must have a high-energy cut-off, corresponding to the maximum shock energy, in order to reproduce the general trends seen in X-ray spectral energy distributions of hot stars.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, requiress aaspp4.sty, accepted by Astrophysical Journal, to appear in the Aug 10, 1999 issue. Several minor changes have been made at the suggestion of the referee. We have added an appendix in which we consider winds with beta-velocity laws, rather than simply constant velocities
Additional file 4: of A multicriteria resource allocation model for the redesign of services following birth
Creators: name: Bowers, John
name: Cheyne, Helen
name: Mould, Gillian
name: Miller, Martin
name: Page, Miranda
name: Harris, Fiona
name: Bick, Debra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Postnatal care survey. Copy of questionnaire capturing more specific data describing mothersâ experiences of postnatal care. (PDF 474 kb)
Additional file 5: of A multicriteria resource allocation model for the redesign of services following birth
Creators: name: Bowers, John
name: Cheyne, Helen
name: Mould, Gillian
name: Miller, Martin
name: Page, Miranda
name: Harris, Fiona
name: Bick, Debra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Exploring assumptions. Guide for workshops and individual staff interviews checking the pathways and possible redesign actions. (PDF 575 kb)
title: Model texts for the standardized Austrian AHS Matura in English
Creators: name: Fitzi, Christina
Year: 2024

description: Aufgrund der Standardisierten Reife- und Diplomprüfung in Österreich ist es essentiell sich die jeweiligen Textsorten, die bei der schriftlichen Matura überprüft werden, genauer zu betrachten. Nachdem es sich um eine standardisierte Prüfung handelt, sollten auch die Schulbücher nach den Richtlinien des Bundesministerium Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung (Bmbwf) ausgerichtet sein und eine Orientierung für Schülerinnen und Schüler geben. Genau mit diesen abgedruckten Beispieltexten beschäftigt sich diese Arbeit. Die Beispieltexte wurden nach der Systemic Functional Lingustic Theorie von Michael Alexander Halliday auf ihre sprachlichen Eigenheiten überprüft. Die untersuchten Textsorten dabei waren Article, Blog posts, Blog comment, Essay und Report. Die Resultate zeigen, dass nicht alle Beispieltexte den Anforderungen entsprechen und es auch unterschiedliche Auslegungen der Richtlinien des Bmbwf gibt. Daher wird empfohlen, die Anforderungen jeder Textsorte genauer auszuarbeiten und genauer zu differenzieren, da sich manche in einigen Punkten überschneiden. Ebenso wird vorgeschlagen, dass das Bmbwf eigene Beispieltexte für alle maturarelevanten Textsorten mit Hinweisen wie die jeweiligen Anforderungen erfüllt wurden veröffentlicht.
description: Due to the Standardized Reife- und Diplomprüfung in Austria, it is essential to examine in detail the text types assessed in the written Matura. As it is a standardized examination, school textbooks should also be aligned with the guidelines of the Bundesministerium Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung (Bmbwf) and provide guidance for students to achieve the requirements. This study focuses precisely on these printed sample texts. The sample texts were examined for their linguistic characteristics according to the Systemic Functional Linguistic Theory by Michael Alexander Halliday. The investigated text types included articles, blog posts, blog comments, essays, and reports. The results indicate that not all sample texts meet the requirements, and there are also different interpretations of the Bmbwf guidelines. Therefore, it is recommended to elaborate on the requirements of each text type and to differentiate them more precisely, as some overlap in certain aspects. Likewise, it is suggested that the Bmbwf publish its own sample texts for all relevant text types for the school leaving exam, along with indications of how the respective requirements were met.
Additional file 2: of A multicriteria resource allocation model for the redesign of services following birth
Creators: name: Bowers, John
name: Cheyne, Helen
name: Mould, Gillian
name: Miller, Martin
name: Page, Miranda
name: Harris, Fiona
name: Bick, Debra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Developing pathways. Guide for workshops and individual interviews collecting information to develop pathways. (PDF 107 kb)
A study on the digitization drive among MSMEs of India during Covid 19 pandemic and the challenges addressed
Creators: name: KOTTANI, ANIL KUMAR
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150502 Marketing Communications
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150503 Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and Customer Relations)
subject: 150314 Small Business Management

description: The entire world has witnessed a big blow in terms of the way human beings have lived till now due to the unprecedented times arising out of outbreak of COVID 19 pandemic leading to economic slowdown in many countries including India. One of the major hits due to this economic slowdown in India is MSME sector which is adversely impacted due to ongoing pandemic. In the process the digitization drive among the MSME owners during continuous lock-downs and spread of pandemic has taken a complete turnaround in its obligatory and effective implementation by various MSMEs during this time to sustain their businesses according to the need of the hour. Many MSMEs who were doing business traditionally have completely changed their view about digitization and its importance in these tough times of new normal way of doing business. The outbreak of pandemic is a turning point for MSMEs towards digital transformation in India. At the same time the study also discusses on the challenges faced by MSMEs due to COVID 19 pandemic in terms of their financial sustainability, new way of doing business, the way forward for MSMEs to migrate from traditional way of doing business to digitization and other multiple challenges the MSME sector in India has to address in these tough times.
Phase Ordering Kinetics of One-Dimensional Non-Conserved Scalar Systems
Creators: name: Rutenberg, A. D.
name: Bray, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the phase-ordering kinetics of one-dimensional scalar systems. For attractive long-range ($r^{-(1+σ)}$) interactions with $σ>0$, ``Energy-Scaling'' arguments predict a growth-law of the average domain size $L \sim t^{1/(1+σ)}$ for all $σ>0$. Numerical results for $σ=0.5$, $1.0$, and $1.5$ demonstrate both scaling and the predicted growth laws. For purely short-range interactions, an approach of Nagai and Kawasaki is asymptotically exact. For this case, the equal-time correlations scale, but the time-derivative correlations break scaling. The short-range solution also applies to systems with long-range interactions when $σ\rightarrow \infty$, and in that limit the amplitude of the growth law is exactly calculated.
description: 19 pages, RevTex 3.0, 8 FIGURES UPON REQUEST, 15494
Additional file 3: of A multicriteria resource allocation model for the redesign of services following birth
Creators: name: Bowers, John
name: Cheyne, Helen
name: Mould, Gillian
name: Miller, Martin
name: Page, Miranda
name: Harris, Fiona
name: Bick, Debra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: EBD questionnaire. Copy of questionnaire for Experience Based Design exercise relating mothersâ experiences of postnatal care to key steps in the pathways. (PDF 360 kb)
2019 New Jersey Health and Well Being Poll
Creators: name: Foundation, Robert Wood Johnson
name: Rutgers Center For State Health Policy
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: New Jersey as a place to live (1); recent personal activity (12); satisfaction with health and activity goals (6); issues preventing healthy eating or exercise (10); issues preventing quality sleeping (3); issues preventing getting the social support you need (3); living situation (8); ability to buy food (2); reliable transportation in last twelve months (1); utility cancelation in last twelve months (1); abuse (2); neighborhood safety (1); recent activity (11); personal health (2); disability (2); access to healthcare (2); covered by Medicare (1); health insurance coverage (1).
MOESM6 of Responses of Methanosarcina barkeri to acetate stress
Creators: name: He, Pinjing
name: Duan, Haowen
name: Han, Wenhao
name: Liu, Yang
name: Shao, Liming
name: LÃ¼, Fan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S4. The transcriptomic sequencing data analysis. (a) The counts of filtered non-rRNA reads mapped to the reference genome. (b) Fold changes of differentially expressed genes from RNA-seq and RT-qPCR in different comparisons.
Zeroing the Stellar Isochrone Scale: The Red Giant Clump Luminosity at Intermediate Metallicity
Creators: name: Twarog, B. A.
name: Anthony-Twarog, B. J.
name: Bricker, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The color-magnitude diagrams of the open clusters NGC 2420 and NGC 2506 have been investigated as intermediate links between the solar neighborhood and the Magellanic Clouds. Two sets of theoretical isochrones which include convective overshoot are zeroed to the sun at solar abundance and to the unevolved main sequence dwarfs of the Hipparcos catalog at [Fe/H] = -0.4, requiring a differential of 0.4 mag between the unevolved main sequences at a given color. Adopting E(B-V) = 0.04 and [Fe/H] = -0.39 for NGC 2506 and 0.04 and -0.29 for NGC 2420,the respective apparent moduli are 12.70 and 12.15, while the ages of both clusters are approximately 1.9 +/- 0.2 or 2.2 +/- 0.2 Gyr, depending on the choice of isochrones. From the composite giant branch of the two clusters, the mean clump magnitudes in V and I are found to be 0.47 and -0.48 (-0.17,+0.14). Applying a metallicity correction to the M_I values, the cluster sample of Udalski (1998) leads to (m-M)_0 = 18.42 (+0.17,--0.15) and 18.91 (+0.18,--0.16) for the LMC and SMC, respectively. A caveat to this discussion and to the claim that clusters of the same abundance and age are identical is the observation that the (V-I) colors of the red giants in NGC 2506 are significantly redder at a given (B-V) than the giants in clusters of comparable age and/or metallicity. If the CCD photometry for NGC 2506 is tied to the standard system rather than using a general cluster relation between (B-V) and (V-I), the M_I for the clump will decrease by 0.1 mag.
description: 1 table, 12 figures. Replaced 20-jan-99 by version with all figures. Accepted for April 1999 Astronomical Journal
Some Estimates of Virtual Element Methods for Fourth Order Problems
Creators: name: Guan, Qingguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we employ the techniques developed for second order operators to obtain the new estimates of Virtual Element Method for fourth order operators. The analysis is based on elements with proper shape regularity. Estimates for projection and interpolation operators are derived. Also, the biharmonic problem is solved by Virtual Element Method, optimal error estimates are obtained. Our choice of the discrete form for the right hand side function relaxes the regularity requirement in previous work and the error estimates between exact solutions and the computable numerical solutions are provided.
Old Stellar Populations in Nearby Dwarf Galaxies
Creators: name: Tolstoy, Eline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What can we learn from the somewhat arduous study of old stellar populations in nearby galaxies? Unless the nearby universe is subtly anomalous, it should contain a relatively normal selection of galaxies whose histories are representative of field galaxies in general throughout the Universe. We can therefore take advantage of our ability to resolve local galaxies into individual stars to directly, and accurately, measure star formation histories. The star formation histories are determined from numerical models, based on stellar evolution tracks, of colour-magnitude diagrams. The most accurate information on star formation rates extending back to the earliest epoches can be obtained from the structure of the main sequence. However, the oldest main sequence turnoffs are very faint, and it is often necessary to use the brighter, more evolved, populations to infer the star formation history at older times. A complete star formation history can be compared with the spectroscopic properties of galaxies seen over a large range of lookback times in redshift surveys. There is considerable evidence that the faint blue galaxies seen in large numbers in cosmological surveys are the progenitors of the late-type irregular galaxies seen in copious numbers in the Local Group, and beyond. We consider how the ``Madau-diagram'', the star formation history of the Universe, would look if the Local Group were to be considered representative of the Universe as a whole.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures Invited Review, to appear in ``Galaxy Evolution: Connecting the Distant Universe with the Local Fossil Record'', eds. M. Spite, F. Crifo
The Detection of Two Distinct High Ionization States in a QSO Lyman Limit Absorption System: Evidence for Hierarchical Galaxy Formation at z ~ 3?
Creators: name: Kirkman, David
name: Tytler, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have detected two high ionization phases of gas in the z ~ 2.77 partial Lyman limit system (LLS) towards QSO 1157-3143. We detect the first phase by CIV and SiIV absorption, and the second phase -- which is either warmer or undergoing larger random bulk motions than the first -- via OVI absorption. Both phases of gas are present in similar column density ratios in each of the 5 velocity components, making it appear that this LLS is constructed of 5 very similar building blocks. We find that this system displays some of the properties expected of a hierarchical merging event, although published models may have trouble explaining the SiIV absorption we observe. When different ions show similar velocity structure, we commonly assume that they arise in the same gas, and we compare their column densities to derive the ionization and abundances. For this one absorption system the different ions have similar velocity but they do not arise in the same gas.
description: 9 pages, including 3 figures
Cosmogenic Neutrinos Through the GRAND Lens Unveil the Nature of Cosmic Accelerators
Creators: name: Møller, Klaes
name: Denton, Peter B.
name: Tamborra, Irene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sources of cosmic rays with energies above 55 EeV are still mysterious. A guaranteed associated flux of ultra high energy neutrinos known as the cosmogenic neutrino flux will be measured by next generation radio facilities, such as the proposed Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND). By using the orthogonal information provided by the cosmogenic neutrino flux, we here determine the prospects of GRAND to constrain the source redshift evolution and the chemical composition of the cosmic ray sources. If the redshift evolution is known, independently on GRAND's energy resolution, GRAND with 200,000 antennas will constrain the proton/iron fraction to the $\sim5-10\%$ level after one year of data taking; on the other hand, if hints on the average source composition are given, GRAND will measure the redshift evolution of the sources to a $\sim 10\%$ uncertainty. However, the foreseen configuration of GRAND alone will not be able to break the degeneracy between redshift evolution of the sources and their composition. Our findings underline the discriminating potential of next generation radio array detectors and motivate further efforts in this direction.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, comments welcome; clarifying comments added, matches published version
Gradient-based Sampling: An Adaptive Importance Sampling for Least-squares
Creators: name: Zhu, Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In modern data analysis, random sampling is an efficient and widely-used strategy to overcome the computational difficulties brought by large sample size. In previous studies, researchers conducted random sampling which is according to the input data but independent on the response variable, however the response variable may also be informative for sampling. In this paper we propose an adaptive sampling called the gradient-based sampling which is dependent on both the input data and the output for fast solving of least-square (LS) problems. We draw the data points by random sampling from the full data according to their gradient values. This sampling is computationally saving, since the running time of computing the sampling probabilities is reduced to O(nd) where n is the full sample size and d is the dimension of the input. Theoretically, we establish an error bound analysis of the general importance sampling with respect to LS solution from full data. The result establishes an improved performance of the use of our gradient- based sampling. Synthetic and real data sets are used to empirically argue that the gradient-based sampling has an obvious advantage over existing sampling methods from two aspects of statistical efficiency and computational saving.
Optical Absorption in Higher Fullerenes: Effects of Symmetry Reduction
Creators: name: Harigaya, Kikuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical absorption spectra of higher fullerenes (C70 and C76) as well as of C60 are calculated by a tight binding model with a long range Coulomb interaction. A reasonable parameter set gives calculated spectra which are in overall agreement with the experiments of of C60 and C76 in solutions. The variations of the spectral shape are discussed relating with the symmetry reduction going from C60 and C70 to C76: the optical gap decreases and the spectra have more small structures in the dependences on the excitation energy. Keywords: optical absorption, fullerene, C60, C70, C76, CI calculation, theory
description: 9 pages, 3 figures; Received March 18, 1994; JJAP(Letter)
Magnetic rotations in 198Pb and 199Pb within covariant density functional theory with pairing correlations
Creators: name: Wang, Yakun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed shears bands in 198Pb and 199Pb are investigated within the framework of tilted axis cranking covariant density functional theory, and the separable pairing force is adopted to consider the pairing correlations. The energy spectra, total angular momenta, and transition probabilities agree well with the experimental data. The bandhead energy differences are reproduced satisfactorily without any ad hoc renormalizations when the pairing correlations are taken into account. The angular momentum vectors are discussed in detail to analyze the pairing effects on magnetic rotations.
description: 13 pages,5 figures
The Base4NFDI framework and its basic service projects - PID4NFDI and DMP4NFDI
Creators: name: Tatscheck, Jana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: NFDI
Base4NFDI
DAPHNE4NFDI
PID4NFDI
DMP4NFDI
RDM
basic service

description: Base4NFDI: Basic Services for NFDIBase4NFDI is the joint initiative of all 26 NFDI consortia and supports the development of basic services as common, interoperable solutions. This talk will introduce the project, its funding and service development process and support offerings. Furthermore, two basic services will be showcased in greater detail:PID4NFDI as a centralized infrastructure service for managing persistent identifiers within NFDI aims to standardise PID usage, enhance governance, and support interoperability across consortia. By integrating various PID providers and consolidating metadata practices, it addresses challenges in infrastructure consistency, policy development, and long-term PID management.DMP4NFDI as the centralised Basic Service for managing data management plans (DMPs) and software management plans (SMPs) across NFDI will host the open-source DMP tool RDMO, coordinate template creation, standardise content, and offer guidance and support to consortia staff responsible for DMPs. The service aims to enhance communication among stakeholders, support data collection and review processes, and foster interoperability by engaging consortia early on to refine requirements and develop standardised DMP templates.
Asymptotic single-particle states and exact Lorentz-violating all-loop quantum corrections for scalar field theory
Creators: name: Carvalho, P. R. S.
name: Sena-Junior, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform the all-loop renormalization of the O($N$) $λϕ^{4}$ scalar field theory with Lorentz violation which is exact in the Lorentz-violating $K_{μν}$ coefficients. This task is fulfilled analytically firstly explicitly at next-to-leading order and later at all loop levels through an induction process based on a general theorem emerging from the exact approach. We show that the exact results reduce to the approximated ones, previously obtained, in the appropriated limit and comment on their implications. The current exact calculation involving such a symmetry breaking mechanism in the referred theory is the first one in literature for our knowledge. At the end, we analyze the effect of Lorentz violation on the asymptotic single-particle states.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 1: of A multicriteria resource allocation model for the redesign of services following birth
Creators: name: Bowers, John
name: Cheyne, Helen
name: Mould, Gillian
name: Miller, Martin
name: Page, Miranda
name: Harris, Fiona
name: Bick, Debra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: NHS Scotland Maternity Care Survey. Copy of questionnaire capturing mothersâ experiences of maternity care in general. (PDF 1525 kb)
Solar chromospheric emission and magnetic structures from plages to intranetwork: Contribution of the very quiet Sun
Creators: name: Meunier, Nadège
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We need to establish a correspondence between the magnetic structures generated by models and usual stellar activity indexes to simulate radial velocity time series for stars less active than the Sun. This is necessary to compare the outputs of such models with observed radial velocity jitters and is critical to better understand the impact of stellar activity on exoplanet detectability. We propose a coherent picture to describe the relationship between magnetic activity, including the quiet Sun regions, and the chromospheric emission using the Sun as a test-bench and a reference. We analyzed a time series of MDI magnetograms jointly with chromospheric emission time series obtained at Sacramento Peak and Kitt Peak observatories. This has allowed us to study the variability in the quiet Sun over the solar cycle, and then, based on available relations between magnetic fields in active structures and chromospheric emission, to propose an empirical reconstruction of the solar chromospheric emission based on all contributions. We show that the magnetic flux covering the solar surface, including in the quieted regions, varies in phase with the solar cycle, suggesting a long-term relationship between the global dynamo and the contribution of all components of solar activity. We have been able to propose a reconstruction of the solar S-index, including a relationship between the weak field component and its chomospheric emission, which is in good agreement with the literature. This allows us to explain that stars with a low average chromospheric emission level exhibit a low variability. We conclude that weak flux regions significantly contribute to the chromospheric emission; these regions should be critical in explaining the lower variability associated with the lower average activity level in other stars as compared to the Sun and estimated from their chromospheric emission.
description: Accepted in Astronomy and Astrophysics 23/03/2018 13 pages, 9 figures
MOESM12 of Responses of Methanosarcina barkeri to acetate stress
Creators: name: He, Pinjing
name: Duan, Haowen
name: Han, Wenhao
name: Liu, Yang
name: Shao, Liming
name: LÃ¼, Fan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 12: Text S1. The supplementary notes about materials, methods and WGCNA analyses.
Papilio athemon Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio athemon

description: Papilio athemon [spec. nov.]
P. P. alis integerrimis subfuscis: disco communi albo: fascia postica dimidiata fusca. M. L. U.
Habitat in America.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 484, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Saddle Points Stability in the Replica Approach Off Equilibrium
Creators: name: Ferrero, Marco E.
name: Virasoro, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the replica free energy surface for a spin glass model near the glassy temperature. In this model the simplicity of the equilibrium solution hides non trivial metastable saddle points. By means of the stability analysis performed for one and two real replicas constrained, an interpretation for some of them is achieved.
description: 10 pages and 3 figures upon request, Univerista` di Roma I preprint 94/1008
Additional file 6: of Skills acquisition for novice learners after a point-of-care ultrasound course: does clinical rank matter?
Creators: name: Yamada, Toru
name: Minami, Taro
name: Nilam Soni
name: Hiraoka, Eiji
name: Hiromizu Takahashi
name: Okubo, Tomoya
name: Juichi Sato
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Analysis of variance table for pre- and post-course self-evaluation survey. (DOCX 22 kb)
Papilio caricae Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio caricae

description: Papilio caricae [spec. nov.]
P. P. alis integerrimis fulvis: disco communi albo, limbo cinereo ocellato. M. L. U.
Merian. surin. 40. t. 40. f. 1.
Habitat in Carica Americes.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 484, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206