cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Power-Expected-Posterior Priors for Variable Selection in Gaussian Linear Models
Creators: name: Fouskakis, Dimitris
name: Ntzoufras, Ioannis
name: Draper, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the context of the expected-posterior prior (EPP) approach to Bayesian variable selection in linear models, we combine ideas from power-prior and unit-information-prior methodologies to simultaneously produce a minimally-informative prior and diminish the effect of training samples. The result is that in practice our power-expected-posterior (PEP) methodology is sufficiently insensitive to the size n* of the training sample, due to PEP's unit-information construction, that one may take n* equal to the full-data sample size n and dispense with training samples altogether. In this paper we focus on Gaussian linear models and develop our method under two different baseline prior choices: the independence Jeffreys (or reference) prior, yielding the J-PEP posterior, and the Zellner g-prior, leading to Z-PEP. We find that, under the reference baseline prior, the asymptotics of PEP Bayes factors are equivalent to those of Schwartz's BIC criterion, ensuring consistency of the PEP approach to model selection. We compare the performance of our method, in simulation studies and a real example involving prediction of air-pollutant concentrations from meteorological covariates, with that of a variety of previously-defined variants on Bayes factors for objective variable selection. Our prior, due to its unit-information structure, leads to a variable-selection procedure that (1) is systematically more parsimonious than the basic EPP with minimal training sample, while sacrificing no desirable performance characteristics to achieve this parsimony; (2) is robust to the size of the training sample, thus enjoying the advantages described above arising from the avoidance of training samples altogether; and (3) identifies maximum-a-posteriori models that achieve good out-of-sample predictive performance.
Lensing and time-delay contributions to galaxy correlations
Creators: name: Raccanelli, Alvise
name: Bertacca, Daniele
name: Maartens, Roy
name: Clarkson, Chris
name: Doré, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy clustering on very large scales can be probed via the 2-point correlation function in the general case of wide and deep separations, including all the lightcone and relativistic effects. Using our recently developed formalism, we analyze the behavior of the local and integrated contributions and how these depend on redshift range, linear and angular separations and luminosity function. Relativistic corrections to the local part of the correlation can be non-negligible but they remain generally sub-dominant. On the other hand, the additional correlations arising from lensing convergence and time-delay effects can become very important and even dominate the observed total correlation function. We investigate different configurations formed by the observer and the pair of galaxies, and we find that the case of near-radial large-scale separations is where these effects will be the most important.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures; Minor changes. Version accepted by GRG
title: „Jenseits des Guten und Schönen: Unbequeme Denkmale?“ Tag des offenen Denkmals 2013
Creators: name: Koltermann, Grit
name: Geisler, Miriam
name: Raschke, Martina
name: Hascher, Michael
name: Plein, Irene
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 42, Nr. 4 (2013), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
MPEC 2023-V211 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2023 November 12)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Dynamical Emergence of Universal Horizons during the formation of Black Holes
Creators: name: Saravani, Mehdi
name: Afshordi, Niayesh
name: Mann, Robert B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivations for the existence of a fundamental preferred frame range from pure phenomenology to attempts to solve the non-renormalizability of quantum gravity, the problem of time (and scale), and the cosmological constant problem(s). In many explicit constructions, such as Einstein-Aether or Gravitational Aether theories, K-essence, Cuscuton theory, Shape Dynamics, or (non-projectable) Horava-Lifshitz gravity, the low energy theory contains a fluid (which defines a preferred frame) with superluminal or incompressible excitations. We study here the formation of black holes in the presence of such a fluid. In particular, we focus on the incompressible limit of the fluid (or Constant Mean Curvature foliation) in the space-time of a spherically collapsing shell within an asymptotically cosmological space-time. In this case, ignoring the fluid back reaction, we can analytically show that an observer inside 3/4 of the Schwarzschild radius cannot send a signal outside, after a stage in collapse, even using signals that propagate infinitely fast in the preferred frame. This confirms the dynamical emergence of universal horizons that have been previously found in static solutions. We argue that this universal horizon should be considered as the future boundary of the classical space-time.
description: 20 pages
Heavy-Light Susceptibilities in a Strongly Coupled Quark-Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: Liu, Shuai Y. F.
name: Rapp, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quark number susceptibilities as computed in lattice QCD are commonly believed to provide insights into the microscopic structure of QCD matter, in particular its degrees of freedom. We generalize a previously constructed partonic $T$-matrix approach to finite chemical potential to calculate various susceptibilities, in particular for configurations containing a heavy charm quark. At vanishing chemical potential and moderate temperatures, this approach predicts large collisional widths of partons generated by dynamically formed hadronic resonance states which lead to transport parameters characteristic for a strongly coupled system. The quark chemical potential dependence is implemented into the propagators and the in-medium color potential, where two newly introduced parameters for the thermal and screening masses are fixed through a fit to the baryon number susceptibility, $χ^B_2$. With this setup, we calculate heavy-light susceptibilities without further tuning; the results qualitatively agree with the lattice-QCD (lQCD) data for both $χ^{uc}_{11}$ and $χ^{uc}_{22}$. This implies that the lQCD results are compatible with a significant content of broad $D$-meson and charm-light diquark bound states in a moderately hot QGP.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
High-rate quantum low-density parity-check codes assisted by reliable qubits
Creators: name: Fujiwara, Yuichiro
name: Gruner, Alexander
name: Vandendriessche, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum error correction is an important building block for reliable quantum information processing. A challenging hurdle in the theory of quantum error correction is that it is significantly more difficult to design error-correcting codes with desirable properties for quantum information processing than for traditional digital communications and computation. A typical obstacle to constructing a variety of strong quantum error-correcting codes is the complicated restrictions imposed on the structure of a code. Recently, promising solutions to this problem have been proposed in quantum information science, where in principle any binary linear code can be turned into a quantum error-correcting code by assuming a small number of reliable quantum bits. This paper studies how best to take advantage of these latest ideas to construct desirable quantum error-correcting codes of very high information rate. Our methods exploit structured high-rate low-density parity-check codes available in the classical domain and provide quantum analogues that inherit their characteristic low decoding complexity and high error correction performance even at moderate code lengths. Our approach to designing high-rate quantum error-correcting codes also allows for making direct use of other major syndrome decoding methods for linear codes, making it possible to deal with a situation where promising quantum analogues of low-density parity-check codes are difficult to find.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Detection of Bacillus cereus group and emetic Bacillus cereus group strains in milk using multiplex polymerase chain reaction
Creators: name: Jintana Pheepakpraw
Publisher: name: Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Thailand
Year: 2023
Subjects: foodborne pathogen
emetic toxin
rapid method
milk quality
dairy industry

description: Journal of Science and Agricultural Technology, 4, 1, 8 13
Preserving closedness of operators under summation
Creators: name: Roidos, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A05, 35K90

description: We give a sufficient condition for the sum of two closed operators to be closed. In particular, we study the sum of two sectorial operators with the sum of their sectoriality angles greater than $π$. We show that if one of the operators admits bounded $H^{\infty}$-calculus and the resolvent of the other operator satisfies a boundedness condition stronger than the standard sectoriality, but weaker than the bounded imaginary powers property in the case of UMD spaces, then the sum is closed. We apply the result to the abstract parabolic problem and give a sufficient condition for $L^{p}$-maximal regularity.
description: 11 pages
Effects of hunting on the demographics, movement, and habitat selection of American black bears (Ursus americanus)
Creators: Czetwertynski, Sophie Marie
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2008

I conducted a large-scale experiment to determine the effects of hunting on the demographics and behaviour of American black bears (Ursus americanus ). I monitored 290 bears, a subset of which were equipped with VHF and GPS radio-collars, in 2 hunted areas and an adjoining unhunted area in the boreal forest of Alberta, Canada, during a 4-year study (2002-2005). I implemented a modified before-after control-impact (BACI) design whereby bait sites for hunting were closed in 1 of the 2 hunted study areas in years 3 and 4 and adult males in an unhunted area were removed in year 3. I found population density to be the most important factor affecting population parameters and suggest that the potential effects of sexually selected infanticide (SSI), if it exists, are negligible in populations reduced below carrying capacity (K). I show that spatial and temporal movements of females with cubs were most influenced by the density of female neighbors. This differs from current interpretations of female movement where food availability and male avoidance are suggested as the main determinants. Lastly, I found that females with cubs adjusted their habitat selection in response to the probability of encountering a male and reduced their selection for high-quality habitats as the density of adult males increased. These results demonstrate that population density is the most important factor regulating behaviour and demographic parameters. Therefore, black bears can be harvested sustainably without concern for potential indirect effects such as increased infanticide and reduced productivity of females.
Spray-dried powder of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain C2-1 for control of rice diseases
Creators: name: Usmana Meehae
Publisher: name: Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Thailand
Year: 2023
Subjects: Antagonist bacteria
B.amyloliquefacien
biological control
rice disease
spray drying

description: Journal of Science and Agricultural Technology, 4, 1, 14 19
title: Kohlekraft. Der Überladekran beim ehemaligen Dampfkraftwerk Marbach
Creators: name: Numberger, Markus
name: Richter, Sophia
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 42, Nr. 4 (2013), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Fracture mechanical behavior of polymers: 1. Amorphous glassy state
Creators: name: Smith, Travis
name: Gupta, Chaitanya
name: Carr, Caleb
name: Wang, Shi-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical analyses and experiments have been carried out to investigate fracture behavior of glassy polymers. Our birefringence measurements quantify the local stress buildup at cut tip during different stages of drawing. Based on polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), bisphenol A polycarbonate (PC) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), we find several key results beyond the existing knowledge base. (1) The inherent fracture and yield strengths sigma_F(inh) and sigma_Y(inh) differ little in magnitude from the breaking and yield stress (sigma_b and sigma_y). (2) Stress intensification (SI) near a pre-through-cut builds up deviates from the theoretical description of linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) upon approaching the cut tip. (3) SI meets a natural cutoff below which stress ceases to increase. (4) The stress stip at cut tip shows a trend of approximate linear increase with the far-field load s0 for all three polymers and different cut size a. (5) A characteristic length scale P emerges from the linear relation between stip and KI. For these glassy polymers, P is on the order of 0.1 mm. (6) Fracture toughness of brittle polymers is characterized by critical stress intensity factor K_Ic = sigma_F(inh)(2*pi*P)1/2, revealing relevance of the two crucial quantities. (7) The critical energy release rate GIc for brittle glass polymers such as PMMA is determined by the product of its work of fracture wF (of uncut specimen) and P. (8) The elusive fractocohesive length Lfc defined in the literature as G_Ic/w_F naturally arises from the new expression for G_Ic as stated in (7), i.e., it is essentially P. These results suggest that a great deal of future work is required to acquire additional understanding with regards to fracture and failure behaviors of plastics.
description: 22 pages, 20 figures. To be submitted to Extreme Mechanics Letters. Sections 2.7 and 4.2 were adjusted, abstract adjusted, Fig 7, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 19 updated to reflect updated discussion of section 2.7
The effect of inertia on sheared disordered solids: Critical scaling of avalanches in two and three dimensions
Creators: name: Salerno, K. Michael
name: Robbins, Mark O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamics simulations with varying damping are used to examine the effects of inertia and spatial dimension on sheared disordered solids in the athermal, quasistatic limit. In all cases the distribution of avalanche sizes follows a power law over at least three orders of magnitude in dissipated energy or stress drop. Scaling exponents are determined using finite-size scaling for systems with thousands to millions of particles. Three distinct universality classes are identified corresponding to overdamped and underdamped limits, as well as a crossover damping that separates the two regimes. For each universality class, the exponent describing the avalanche distributions is the same in two and three dimensions. The spatial extent of plastic damage is proportional to the energy dissipated in an avalanche. Both rise much more rapidly with system size in the underdamped limit where inertia is important. Inertia also lowers the mean energy of configurations sampled by the system and leads to an excess of large events like that seen in earthquake distributions for individual faults. The distribution of stress values during shear narrows to zero with increasing system size and may provide useful information about the size of elemental events in experimental systems. For overdamped and crossover systems the stress variation scales inversely with the square root of the system size. For underdamped systems the variation is determined by the size of the largest events.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures
Effect of cross-inbred lines and supplementation of brewed ground corn on the productivity and carcass quality of black pig
Creators: name: Kecha KuhaPanuwath Chaiyong
Publisher: name: Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Thailand
Year: 2023
Subjects: black pigs
small farm
growth performance
carcass characteristics

description: Journal of Science and Agricultural Technology, 4, 1, 20 26
Rational maps from punctual Hilbert schemes of K3 surfaces
Creators: name: Lin, Hsueh-Yung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The purpose of this short note is to study dominant rational maps from punctual Hilbert schemes of length $k>1$ of projective K3 surfaces $S$ containing infinitely many rational curves. Precisely, we prove that their image is necessarily rationally connected if this rational map is not generically finite. As an application, we simplify the proof of C. Voisin's of the fact that symplectic involutions of any projective K3 surface $S$ act trivially on $\mathrm{CH}_0(S)$.
description: Final version. The proof of Theorem 1.1 in the previous version has been simplified following a suggestion of D.-Q. Zhang
Calculated energy loss of swift light ions in platinum and gold: importance of the target electronic excitation spectrum
Creators: name: Abril, Isabel
name: de Vera, Pablo
name: Garcia-Molina, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding and predicting the energy loss of swift ions in metals is important for many applications of charged particle beams, such as analysis and modification of materials, and recently for modelling metal nanoparticle radiosensitisation in ion beam cancer therapy. We have calculated the stopping power of the transition metals Pt and Au for protons and alpha particles in a wide energy range, using the dielectric formalism, which realistically accounts for the excitation spectrum of each metal through the Mermin Energy Loss Function - Generalised Oscillator Strength methodology. For each combination of projectile, energy and target, we have considered: (i) the equilibrium charge state of the projectile through the target, (ii) the energy-loss due to electron capture and loss processes, and (iii) the energy loss resulting from the polarisation of the projectile's electronic cloud due to the self-induced electric field. Our calculated stopping powers show a fairly good agreement with the available experimental data for platinum and gold, particularly the most recent ones around the stopping power maximum, which validates the methodology we have used to be further extended to other transition metals. For the materials studied (platinum and gold), two commonly used and different sources of the experimental excitation spectrum yield comparable calculated stopping powers and mean excitation energies, the latter being closer to the most recent data provided in a recent ICRU Report than to previous compilations. Despite the small differences in the sources of excitation spectra of these metals, they lead to practically the same stopping power results as far as they reproduce the main excitation features of the material and fulfil physically motivated sum rules.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
title: Andreas Stiene (Red.), Gemeinde Kernen im Remstal (Hrsg.): Die Glockenkelter in Kernen-Stetten
Creators: name: Goer, Michael
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 42, Nr. 4 (2013), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Neuerscheinungen
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 42, Nr. 4 (2013), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
The effects of energy and protein content in maize forage-based complete diet on in vitro ruminal fermentation, gas production, and feed degradability
Creators: name: Mirwan Budianto
Publisher: name: Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Thailand
Year: 2023
Subjects: energy
protein
complete diets
degradability
gas production
microbial growth

description: Journal of Science and Agricultural Technology, 4, 1, 27 33
Analysis of the Impact of Disruptive Strategies on the Development of Mobile Marketing.pdf
Creators: name: KILJANSKI, PIOTR
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Innovation management
Strategy
Marketing research methodology
Marketing theory
Marketing communications
Consumer behaviour

description: This research paper investigates the influence of disruptive strategies on the development of mobile marketing. The study provides an in-depth analysis of key disruptive technologies, tactics, and business models adopted by organizations to shape the mobile marketing landscape. Data was collected through a comprehensive literature review, surveys, and interviews with industry experts. Results show that disruptive strategies have significantly impacted mobile marketing, paving the way for novel marketing channels, personalized experiences, and increased customer engagement. The paper concludes by discussing the implications of these findings for marketers, businesses, and policymakers.
Effect of storage on physicochemical, microbiological, and sensory properties of Thawai Dueankao mango jelly
Creators: name: Prodpran Tasiri
Publisher: name: Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Thailand
Year: 2023
Subjects: energy
protein
complete diets
degradability
gas production
microbial growth

description: Journal of Science and Agricultural Technology, 4, 1, 34 39
title: Personalia
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 42, Nr. 4 (2013), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Investigating the effect of precession on searches for neutron-star-black-hole binaries with Advanced LIGO
Creators: name: Harry, I. W.
name: Nitz, A. H.
name: Brown, Duncan A.
name: Lundgren, A.
name: Ochsner, Evan
name: Keppel, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first direct detection of neutron-star-black-hole binaries will likely be made with gravitational-wave observatories. Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo will be able to observe neutron-star-black-hole mergers at a maximum distance of 900Mpc. To acheive this sensitivity, gravitational-wave searches will rely on using a bank of filter waveforms that accurately model the expected gravitational-wave signal. The angular momentum of the black hole is expected to be comparable to the orbital angular momentum. This angular momentum will affect the dynamics of the inspiralling system and alter the phase evolution of the emitted gravitational-wave signal. In addition, if the black hole's angular momentum is not aligned with the orbital angular momentum it will cause the orbital plane of the system to precess. In this work we demonstrate that if the effect of the black hole's angular momentum is neglected in the waveform models used in gravitational-wave searches, the detection rate of $(10+1.4)M_{\odot}$ neutron-star--black-hole systems would be reduced by $33 - 37%$. The error in this measurement is due to uncertainty in the Post-Newtonian approximations that are used to model the gravitational-wave signal of neutron-star-black-hole inspiralling binaries. We describe a new method for creating a bank of filter waveforms where the black hole has non-zero angular momentum, but is aligned with the orbital angular momentum. With this bank we find that the detection rate of $(10+1.4)M_{\odot}$ neutron-star-black-hole systems would be reduced by $26-33%$. Systems that will not be detected are ones where the precession of the orbital plane causes the gravitational-wave signal to match poorly with non-precessing filter waveforms. We identify the regions of parameter space where such systems occur and suggest methods for searching for highly precessing neutron-star-black-hole binaries.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures, abstract shortened to 1920 character limit. V2 is final version published in PRD
title: Das alte Zehntgebäude und der Stockbrunnen in Kippenheim (Kr. Lahr)
Creators: name: Hesselbacher, Martin
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 4, Nr. 1-2 (1961): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Alte Glasmalereien aus der Kilianskirche zu Heilbronn
Creators: name: Heye, Eva
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 7, Nr. 1-2 (1964): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Burgruine Hohenkrähen. Sicherungsmaßnahmen
Creators: name: Finckh, Konrad
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 7, Nr. 1-2 (1964): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
The augmented marking complex of a surface
Creators: name: Durham, Matthew Gentry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We build an augmentation of the Masur-Minsky marking complex by Groves-Manning combinatorial horoballs to obtain a graph we call the augmented marking complex, $\mathcal{AM}(S)$. Adapting work of Masur-Minsky, we prove that $\mathcal{AM}(S)$ is quasiisometric to Teichmüller space with the Teichmüller metric. A similar construction was independently discovered by Eskin-Masur-Rafi. We also completely integrate the Masur-Minsky hierarchy machinery to $\mathcal{AM}(S)$ to build flexible families of uniform quasigeodesics in Teichmüller space. As an application, we give a new proof of Rafi's distance formula for the Teichmüller metric.
description: 30 pages; significantly rewritten to strengthen main constructions
title: Probleme bei der Erhaltung und Instandsetzung von Schmuck an Wänden und Decken historischer Gebäude
Creators: name: Schulze-Battmann, Elfriede
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 8, Nr. 1 (1965): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Sign structure and ground state properties for a spin-$S$ $t$-$J$ chain
Creators: name: Wang, Qing-Rui
name: Ye, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chain of odd spin $S$ is in the Haldane phase with several defining physical properties, such as thermodynamical ground-state degeneracy, symmetry-protected edge states, and nonzero string order parameter. If nonzero hole concentration $δ$ and hole hopping energy $t$ are considered, the spin chain is replaced by a spin-$S$ $t$-$J$ chain. The motivation of this paper is to generalize the discussions of the Haldane phase to the doped spin chain. The \emph{first result} of this paper is that, for the model considered here, the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ sign structure in the usual Ising basis can be totally removed by two consecutive unitary transformations consisting of a spatially local one and a nonlocal one. Direct from the sign structure, the \emph{second result} of this paper is that the Marshall theorem and the Lieb-Mattis theorem for pure spin systems are generalized to the $t$-$J$ chain for arbitrary $S$ and $δ$. A corollary of the theorem provides us with the ground-state degeneracy in the thermodynamic limit. The \emph{third result} of this paper is about the phase diagram. We show that the defining properties of the Haldane phase survive in the small $t/J$ limit. The large $t/J$ phase supports a gapped spin sector with similar properties (ground-state degeneracy, edge state, and string order parameter) of the Haldane chain, although the charge sector is gapless.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures. Published version
title: [Der Stuttgarter Restauratorenkurs] Überblick über den Restauratorenkurs in Stuttgart
Creators: name: Ingenhoff, Hans Dieter
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 8, Nr. 3 (1965): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Option pricing with non-Gaussian scaling and infinite-state switching volatility
Creators: name: Baldovin, Fulvio
name: Caporin, Massimiliano
name: Caraglio, Michele
name: Stella, Attilio
name: Zamparo, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Volatility clustering, long-range dependence, and non-Gaussian scaling are stylized facts of financial assets dynamics. They are ignored in the Black & Scholes framework, but have a relevant impact on the pricing of options written on financial assets. Using a recent model for market dynamics which adequately captures the above stylized facts, we derive closed form equations for option pricing, obtaining the Black & Scholes as a special case. By applying our pricing equations to a major equity index option dataset, we show that inclusion of stylized features in financial modeling moves derivative prices about 30% closer to the market values without the need of calibrating models parameters on available derivative prices.
description: Revised version. 31 pages, 4 figures
title: Die mittelalterlichen Wandmalereien in der Remigius-Kirche von Nagold (Kr. Calw)
Creators: name: Heye, Eva
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 8, Nr. 3 (1965): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Die Klosterkirche St. Cyriak in Sulzburg. Entgegnung auf eine Kritik. Stellungnahme [...] zum Aufsatz von Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Arnold Tschira [...]
Creators: name: Staatliche Amt Für Denkmalpflege Freiburg I. Br., Das
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 1 (1966): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: In memoriam Karl Gruber
Creators: name: Schlippe, Joseph
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 1 (1966): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
The placement of the head that minimizes online memory: a complex systems approach
Creators: name: Ferrer-i-Cancho, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that the length of a syntactic dependency determines its online memory cost. Thus, the problem of the placement of a head and its dependents (complements or modifiers) that minimizes online memory is equivalent to the problem of the minimum linear arrangement of a star tree. However, how that length is translated into cognitive cost is not known. This study shows that the online memory cost is minimized when the head is placed at the center, regardless of the function that transforms length into cost, provided only that this function is strictly monotonically increasing. Online memory defines a quasi-convex adaptive landscape with a single central minimum if the number of elements is odd and two central minima if that number is even. We discuss various aspects of the dynamics of word order of subject (S), verb (V) and object (O) from a complex systems perspective and suggest that word orders tend to evolve by swapping adjacent constituents from an initial or early SOV configuration that is attracted towards a central word order by online memory minimization. We also suggest that the stability of SVO is due to at least two factors, the quasi-convex shape of the adaptive landscape in the online memory dimension and online memory adaptations that avoid regression to SOV. Although OVS is also optimal for placing the verb at the center, its low frequency is explained by its long distance to the seminal SOV in the permutation space.
description: Minor changes (language improved; typos in Eqs. 5, 6 and 13 corrected)
title: Personalia
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 1 (1966): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Discrete-to-Continuum Limits of Long-Range Electrical Interactions in Nanostructures
Creators: name: Jha, Prashant K.
name: Breitzman, Timothy
name: Dayal, Kaushik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider electrostatic interactions in two classes of nanostructures embedded in a three dimensional space: (1) helical nanotubes, and (2) thin films with uniform bending (i.e., constant mean curvature). Starting from the atomic scale with a discrete distribution of dipoles, we obtain the continuum limit of the electrostatic energy; the continuum energy depends on the geometric parameters that define the nanostructure, such as the pitch and twist of the helical nanotubes and the curvature of the thin film. We find that the limiting energy is local in nature. This can be rationalized by noticing that the decay of the dipole kernel is sufficiently fast when the lattice sums run over one and two dimensions, and is also consistent with prior work on dimension reduction of continuum micromagnetic bodies to the thin film limit. However, an interesting contrast between the discrete-to-continuum approach and the continuum dimension reduction approaches is that the limit energy in the latter depends only on the normal component of the dipole field, whereas in the discrete-to-continuum approach, both tangential and normal components of the dipole field contribute to the limit energy.
description: 31 pages, 5 figures
The Chillingworth Class is a Signed Stable Length
Creators: name: Irmer, Ingrid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An orientation is defined on a family of curve graphs on which the Torelli group acts. It is shown that the resulting signed stable length of an element of the Torelli group is a cohomology class. This cohomology class is half the dual of the contraction of the Johnson homomorphism, the socalled "Chillingworth class".
description: Changed definition of pre-image function to make it uppersemicontinuous. Diagrams and more background were added
title: Werner Bornheim gen. Schilling, Rheinische Höhenburgen, 1964
Creators: name: Niester, Heinrich
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 2 (1966): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Accuracy of gravitational waveform models for observing neutron-star--black-hole binaries in Advanced LIGO
Creators: name: Nitz, Alexander H.
name: Lundgren, Andrew
name: Brown, Duncan A.
name: Ochsner, Evan
name: Keppel, Drew
name: Harry, Ian W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational waves radiated by the coalescence of compact-object binaries containing a neutron star and a black hole are one of the most interesting sources for the ground-based gravitational-wave observatories Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. Advanced LIGO will be sensitive to the inspiral of a $1.4\, M_\odot$ neutron star into a $10\,M_\odot$ black hole to a maximum distance of $\sim 900$ Mpc. Achieving this sensitivity and extracting the physics imprinted in observed signals requires accurate modeling of the binary to construct template waveforms. In a NSBH binary, the black hole may have significant angular momentum (spin), which affects the phase evolution of the emitted gravitational waves. We investigate the ability of post-Newtonian (PN) templates to model the gravitational waves emitted during the inspiral phase of NSBH binaries. We restrict the black hole's spin to be aligned with the orbital angular momentum and compare several approximants. We examine restricted amplitude waveforms that are accurate to 3.5PN order in the orbital dynamics and complete to 2.5PN order in the spin dynamics. We also consider PN waveforms with the recently derived 3.5PN spin-orbit and 3PN spin-orbit tail corrections. We compare these approximants to the effective-one-body model. For all these models, large disagreements start at low to moderate black hole spins, particularly for binaries where the spin is anti-aligned with the orbital angular momentum. We show that this divergence begins in the early inspiral at $v \sim 0.2$ for $χ_{BH} \sim 0.4$. PN spin corrections beyond those currently known will be required for optimal detection searches and to measure the parameters of neutron star--black hole binaries. While this complicates searches, the strong dependence of the gravitational-wave signal on the spin dynamics will make it possible to extract significant astrophysical information.
description: 17 pages, 15 figures, abstract shortened to the 1920 character limit
Photon Ring Astrometry for Superradiant Cloud
Creators: name: Chen, Yifan
name: Xue, Xiao
name: Brito, Richard
name: Cardoso, Vitor
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: space-time: perturbation
energy: rotation
photon: orbit
metric: perturbation
energy: density
oscillation
black hole: rotation
superradiance
cloud
upgrade
dark matter
photon: deflection
horizon
gravitation: atom
structure
boson: mass
coherence
geodesic
correlation

description: Gravitational atoms produced from the superradiant extraction of rotational energy of spinningblack holes can reach energy densities significantly higher than that of dark matter, turning blackholes into powerful potential detectors for ultralight bosons. These structures are formed by coher-ently oscillating bosons, which induce oscillating metric perturbations, deflecting photon geodesicspassing through their interior. The deviation of nearby geodesics can be further amplified nearcritical bound photon orbits. We discuss the prospect of detecting this deflection using photon ringautocorrelations with the Event Horizon Telescope and its next generation upgrade
Reduced dimensionality and spatial entanglement in highly anisotropic Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Tacla, Alexandre B.
name: Caves, Carlton M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the reduced dimensionality of highly anisotropic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in connection to the entanglement between its spatial degrees of freedom. We argue that the reduced-dimensionality of the BEC is physically meaningful in a regime where spatial correlations are negligible. We handle the problem analytically within the mean-field approximation for general quasi-one-dimensional and -two-dimensional geometries, and obtain the optimal reduced-dimension, pure-state description of the condensate mean field. We give explicit solutions to the case of harmonic potentials, which we compare against exact numerical integration of the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures. Minor changes in text to be in agreement with published version
title: Die Instandsetzung von Dachstuhl und Deckengebälk der ev. Kirche in Meißenheim
Creators: name: Hummel, Adi
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 3-4 (1966): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Kunstwerk und Termin
Creators: name: Rieth, Adolf
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 3-4 (1966): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
AutoQNN: An End-to-End Framework for Automatically Quantizing Neural Networks
Creators: name: Gong, Cheng
name: Lu, Ye
name: Dai, Surong
name: Qian, Deng
name: Du, Chenkun
name: Li, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Exploring the expected quantizing scheme with suitable mixed-precision policy is the key point to compress deep neural networks (DNNs) in high efficiency and accuracy. This exploration implies heavy workloads for domain experts, and an automatic compression method is needed. However, the huge search space of the automatic method introduces plenty of computing budgets that make the automatic process challenging to be applied in real scenarios. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end framework named AutoQNN, for automatically quantizing different layers utilizing different schemes and bitwidths without any human labor. AutoQNN can seek desirable quantizing schemes and mixed-precision policies for mainstream DNN models efficiently by involving three techniques: quantizing scheme search (QSS), quantizing precision learning (QPL), and quantized architecture generation (QAG). QSS introduces five quantizing schemes and defines three new schemes as a candidate set for scheme search, and then uses the differentiable neural architecture search (DNAS) algorithm to seek the layer- or model-desired scheme from the set. QPL is the first method to learn mixed-precision policies by reparameterizing the bitwidths of quantizing schemes, to the best of our knowledge. QPL optimizes both classification loss and precision loss of DNNs efficiently and obtains the relatively optimal mixed-precision model within limited model size and memory footprint. QAG is designed to convert arbitrary architectures into corresponding quantized ones without manual intervention, to facilitate end-to-end neural network quantization. We have implemented AutoQNN and integrated it into Keras. Extensive experiments demonstrate that AutoQNN can consistently outperform state-of-the-art quantization.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures, 7 tables, Journal of Computer Science and Technology
Infinitesimal 2-braidings and differential crossed modules
Creators: name: Cirio, Lucio S.
name: Martins, João Faria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 16T25, 18D05, 20F36, 17B37

description: We categorify the notion of an infinitesimal braiding in a linear strict symmetric monoidal category, leading to the notion of a (strict) infinitesimal 2-braiding in a linear symmetric strict monoidal 2-category. We describe the associated categorification of the 4-term relation, leading to six categorified relations. We prove that any infinitesimal 2-braiding gives rise to a flat and fake flat 2-connection in the configuration space of $n$ particles in the complex plane, hence to a categorification of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov connection. We discuss infinitesimal 2-braidings in a 2-category naturally assigned to every differential crossed module, leading to the notion of a quasi-invariant tensor in a differential crossed module. Finally we prove that quasi-invariant tensors exist in the differential crossed module associated to the String Lie-2-algebra.
description: v3 - the introduction has been expanded, overall improvements in the presentation. Final version, to appear in Adv. Math
title: Die ev. Kirche in Ohrnberg (Krs. Öhringen). Das ländliche Beispiel eines frühen protestantischen Predigttraumes im Hohenlohischen
Creators: name: Fleck, Walther-Gerd
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 3-4 (1966): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4