cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Euschistus acuminatus Walker 1867
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Euschistus
Euschistus acuminatus

description: Euschistus acuminatus Walker, 1867
 Additional record: Florida: [Broward Co.]: Ft. Lauderdale, Snyder Park, 5-III-1994, R. Mercurio (1♂ 1♀ DAR), 9-IV-1994, R. Mercurio (1♀ DAR).
 Distribution: United States: FL. (West Indies)
 Comments: This species is primarily considered to be a West Indian species, and was first recorded from Florida in 1983 (Baranowski et al. 1983). Since we only know of one subsequent published record (Mead 1993) since the original 1983 report, we have provided the additional record above, thus providing further evidence that this species is apparently established in southern Florida.
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
Economic Effects of Progress in Animal Feeding
Creators: name: Mighell, Ronald L.
name: Scoville, Orlin J.
name: Mighell, Ronald L.
name: Scoville, Orlin J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1956
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: Technological progress in animal production in the last 30 years has been substantial in some ways, negligible in others. On the one hand, livestock production per animal unit of breeding stock has shown gains of the same order as those in crop production per acre of land. But on the other hand, aggregate livestock production per unit of feed has shown little improvement. Progress has followed, in the main, the path of increased physical efficiency per head rather than that of increased physical efficiency in feed conversion. What are the reasons for this disparity in rates of improvement in animal production per head and per unit of feed? Is it real? If so, will it persist? Why is it that significant advances in animal breeding, nutrition, and sanitation are not reflected in available data on feed conversion? These and many other related questions need to be answered. In this paper the authors analyze several aspects of economic effects of the apparent lag in feeding efficiency.
Euschistus egglestoni Rolston 1974
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Euschistus
Euschistus egglestoni

description: Euschistus egglestoni Rolston, 1974
 Distribution: United States: AZ, NM (Bundy 2012). (Mexico)
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
Additional file 9 of Contrast diversity patterns and processes of microbial community assembly in a river-lake continuum across a catchment scale in northwestern China
Creators: name: Tang, Xiangming
name: Xie, Guijuan
name: Shao, Keqiang
name: Hu, Yang
name: Cai, Jian
name: Bai, Chengrong
name: Gong, Yi
name: Gao, Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 9: Fig. S6. Plot showing the distribution of ASVs based on their topological roles. Each symbol represents an ASV from microbial communities in river or lake habitat. The topological role of each ASV was determined according to the scatter plot of within-module connectivity (zi) and among-module connectivity (Pi). According to the zi and Pi values, the nodes in a network could be divided into the following four subcategories: (1) peripheral nodes (zi < 2.5, Pi < 0.62), (2) connectors (zi < 2.5, Pi ≥ 0.62), (3) module hubs (zi ≥ 2.5, Pi < 0.62), and (4) network hubs (zi ≥ 2.5, Pi ≥ 0.62).
Livestock Estimates and the Search for Further Improvement
Creators: name: Nordquist, Arnold V.
name: Nordquist, Arnold V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1956
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: In the following article is another of a series of progress reports published in Agricultural Economics Research on the research program, of the Agricultural Estimates Division, AM S , that is being conducted to develop more objective methods of obtaining data on trends in acreage, livestock numbers, and crop yields. This paper analyzes check surveys of livestock estimates recently made in the South and in the North Central States.
Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz for the Spin-1/2 Staggered XXZ- Model
Creators: name: Mkhitaryan, V. V.
name: Sedrakyan, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the technique of Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz to investigate the ground state and the spectrum in the thermodynamic limit of the staggered $XXZ$ models proposed recently as an example of integrable ladder model. This model appeared due to staggered inhomogeneity of the anisotropy parameter $Δ$ and the staggered shift of the spectral parameter. We give the structure of ground states and lowest lying excitations in two different phases which occur at zero temperature.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 6 of Iron status influences non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in obesity through the gut microbiome
Creators: name: Mayneris-Perxachs, Jordi
name: Cardellini, Marina
name: Hoyles, Lesley
name: Jèssica Latorre
name: Davato, Francesca
name: Moreno-Navarrete, José Maria
name: Arnoriaga-Rodríguez, María
name: Serino, Matteo
name: Abbott, James
name: Barton, Richard H.
name: Puig, Josep
name: Fernández-Real, Xavier
name: Wifredo Ricart
name: Tomlinson, Christopher
name: Woodbridge, Mark
name: Gentileschi, Paolo
name: Butcher, Sarah A.
name: Holmes, Elaine
name: Nicholson, Jeremy K.
name: Pérez-Brocal, Vicente
name: Moya, Andrés
name: Clain, Donald Mc
name: Burcelin, Rémy
name: Marc-Emmanuel Dumas
name: Federici, Massimo
name: José-Manuel Fernández-Real
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary methods. Methods for the animals studies, NMR metabolomics, liver transcriptomics, and 16S rRNA and shotgun metagenomics sequencing.
Valley Density Evaluation and Typical Development Pattern in Mountainous Areas of Beijing
Creators: name: Mu, Song-Lin
name: Zhang, Yi-Feng
name: Wang, Kai-Yong
name: Tang, Cheng-Cai
name: Wang, Ling-En
name: Liu, Yu
name: Mu, Song-Lin
name: Zhang, Yi-Feng
name: Wang, Kai-Yong
name: Tang, Cheng-Cai
name: Wang, Ling-En
name: Liu, Yu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Mountainous areas of Beijing
subject: Valley density
subject: Valley economy
subject: Typical pattern

description: Based on geographical differences and space differentiation, valley economy is a new pattern and new perspective for the development of mountainous areas, integrating ecological protection, industrial nurture, and village integration. On the basis of natural and geographical differentiation of valley, we give an overview of the spatial distribution of valley in mountainous areas of Beijing and spatial difference in valley density, and sum up the typical development pattern of valley economy, using DEM data. The results show that the spatial distribution of valley presents an asymmetric shape of inverted V or branch; Miyun, Yanqing, and Changping have great valley density, while Pinggu, Fangshan and Mentougou have small valley density; there is a significant positive relationship between valley density and the spatial distribution of river, reservoir. The development pattern of valley economy is divided into five types: leisure and high-end upgrade-based pattern, ecological development and transition demonstration-based pattern, folk culture and creation-driven pattern, scenic spots-driven and valley-linked pattern and leisure agriculture and specialty-led pattern.
MOESM1 of Effects of school-based physical activity and multi-micronutrient supplementation intervention on growth, health and well-being of schoolchildren in three African countries: the KaziAfya cluster randomised controlled trial protocol with a 2 × 2 factorial design
Creators: name: Gerber, Markus
name: Ayekoé, Serge
name: Beckmann, Johanna
name: Bassirou Bonfoh
name: Coulibaly, Jean
name: Daouda, Dao
name: Randt, Rosa
name: Finda, Lina
name: Gall, Stefanie
name: Getrud Mollel
name: Lang, Christin
name: Long, Kurt
name: Ludyga, Sebastian
name: Honorati Masanja
name: Müller, Ivan
name: Siphesihle Nqweniso
name: Fredros Okumu
name: Probst-Hensch, Nicole
name: Pühse, Uwe
name: Steinmann, Peter
name: Traoré, Sylvain
name: Walter, Cheryl
name: Utzinger, Jürg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Hypotheses associated with each of the study’s outcomes.
Thermodynamics of Optical Bloch Equations
Creators: name: Elouard, Cyril
name: Herrera-Martí, David
name: Esposito, Massimiliano
name: Auffèves, Alexia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical Bloch Equations (OBE) describe the coherent exchange of energy between a quantum bit (qubit) and a quasi-resonant driving field in the presence of a thermal bath. Despite it being an ubiquitous process in quantum technologies, a sound thermodynamic analysis is still missing. We hereby provide such an analysis, by deriving the relevant framework from first principles. Building on a microscopic model of the bath, we first express heat, work and entropy production for the closed qubit-bath system where these definitions are unambiguous. We coarse-grain the obtained expressions, using a methodology similar to the derivation of the dynamical master equation and giving rise to consistent expressions of the First and Second Law. We verify that long coarse graining times yield the Floquet Master Equation and its already known thermodynamic description. Conversely, short coarse-graining times yield the OBE and its consistent thermodynamic framework, whose variables explicitly depend on the quantum coherences in the qubit's energy basis. These quantum signatures in the heat and in the entropy production flows allow us to characterize a genuinely quantum non-equilibrium situation, where the coherences created by the driving field are continuously erased by the bath. Our findings can be readily extended to larger open quantum systems. They carry the seeds for future thermodynamic analyses of quantum gates and the design of quantum engines in the strong coherent driving regime.
description: Comments welcome
A Search for Luminous Be stars
Creators: name: Negueruela, Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As Be stars are restricted to luminosity classes III-V, but early B-type stars are believed to evolve into supergiants, it is to be expected that the Be phenomenon disappears at some point in the evolution of a moderately massive star, before it reaches the supergiant phase. As a first stage in an attempt to determine the physical reasons of this cessation, a search of the literature has provided a number of candidates to be Be stars with luminosity classes Ib or II. Spectroscopy has been obtained for candidates in a number of open clusters and associations, as well as several other bright stars in those clusters. Among the objects observed, HD207329 is the best candidate to be a high-luminosity Be star, as it appears like a fast-rotating supergiant with double-peaked emission lines. The lines of HD229059, in Berkeley 87, also appear morphologically similar to those of Be stars, but there are reasons to suspect that this object is an interacting binary. At slightly lower luminosities, LS I +56 92 (B4II) and HD333452 (O9II), also appear as intrinsically luminous Be stars. Two Be stars in NGC 6913, HD229221 and HD229239, appear to have rather higher intrinsic magnitudes than their spectral type (B0.2III in both cases) would indicate, being as luminous as luminosity class II objects in the same cluster. HD344863, in NGC 6823, is also a rather early Be star of moderately high luminosity. The search shows that, though high-luminosity Be stars do exist, they are scarce and, perhaps surprisingly, tend to have early spectral types
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, uses AN macro (included) Accepted for publication in Astronomische Nachrichten
Land Demand and Land Use Regulation for the Building of International Tourist Island in Hainan Province
Creators: name: Li, Bin
name: Gao, Yuan
name: Lin, Bo
name: Luo, Sheng-Wei
name: Li, Gang
name: Li, Xiao-Ye
name: Li, Bin
name: Gao, Yuan
name: Lin, Bo
name: Luo, Sheng-Wei
name: Li, Gang
name: Li, Xiao-Ye
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International tourist island
subject: Demand for land
subject: Land use
subject: Regulation direction

description: We conduct analysis on the urban construction's demand for land, tourism's demand for land, infant industry's demand for land and infrastructure's demand for land in Hainan Province, respectively, and forecast the amount of newly-added land in Hainan Province in 2015 compared to 2008. Based on regional characteristics, we analyze the main problems in land use in Hainan Province, and work out the regional land use regulation plan, to provide scientific guidance for the building of International tourist island in Hainan Province.
Euschistus inflatus Van Duzee 1903
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Euschistus
Euschistus inflatus

description: Euschistus inflatus Van Duzee, 1903
 New state/province records: British Columbia: Elko, E. Kootenay, 9-VII-1949, H. B. Leach (1♀ DAR).
 Wyoming: Lincoln Co.: Freedom, 9-VIII-1936 (1♀ DAR).
 Distribution: Canada: BC. United States: AZ (Torre-Bueno 1939b, Jones 1993), CA, CO, ID (Harris & Shull 1944), NM, UT, WY.
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
The Radial Point Interpolation Mixed Collocation (RPIMC) Method for the Solution of Transient Diffusion Problems
Creators: name: Mountris, Konstantinos A.
name: Pueyo, Esther
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Radial Point Interpolation Mixed Collocation (RPIMC) method is proposed in this paper for transient analysis of diffusion problems. RPIMC is an efficient purely meshless method where the solution of the field variable is obtained through collocation. The field function and its gradient are both interpolated (mixed collocation approach) leading to reduced $C$-continuity requirement compared to strong-form collocation schemes. The method's accuracy is evaluated in heat conduction benchmark problems. The RPIMC convergence is compared against the Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin Mixed Collocation (MLPG-MC) method and the Finite Element Method (FEM). Due to the delta Kronecker property of RPIMC, improved accuracy can be achieved as compared to MLPG-MC. RPIMC is proven to be a promising meshless alternative to FEM for transient diffusion problems.
description: Accepted version for publication in Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements
MOESM1 of Understanding the impact of five major determinants of health (genetics, biology, behavior, psychology, society/environment) on type 2 diabetes in U.S. Hispanic/Latino families: Mil Familias - a cohort study
Creators: name: Jessikah Morales
name: Namino Glantz
name: Larez, Arianna
name: Bevier, Wendy
name: Conneely, Mary
name: Ludi Fan
name: Reed, Beverly
name: Alatorre, Carlos
name: Rosirene Paczkowski
name: Ahmed, Tamim
name: Mackenzie, Andrew
name: Duncan, Ian
name: Kerr, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Introductory Interview and Demographics. Activity Monitor Survey. Reflection Questionnaire.
Quaternion, harmonic oscillator, and high-dimensional topological states
Creators: name: Wu, Congjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quaternion, an extension of complex number, is the first discovered non-commutative division algebra by William Rowan Hamilton in 1843. In this article, we review the recent progress on building up the connection between the mathematical concept of quaternoinic analyticity and the physics of high-dimensional topological states. Three- and four-dimensional harmonic oscillator wavefunctions are reorganized by the SU(2) Aharanov-Casher gauge potential to yield high-dimensional Landau levels possessing the full rotational symmetries and flat energy dispersions. The lowest Landau level wavefunctions exhibit quaternionic analyticity, satisfying the {\it Cauchy-Riemann-Fueter} condition, which generalizes the two-dimensional complex analyticity to three and four dimensions. It is also the Euclidean version of the helical Dirac and the chiral Weyl equations. After dimensional reductions, these states become two- and three-dimensional topological states maintaining time-reversal symmetry but exhibiting broken parity. We speculate that quaternionic analyticity can provide a guiding principle for future researches on high-dimensional interacting topological states. Other progresses including high-dimensional Landau levels of Dirac fermions, their connections to high energy physics, and high-dimensional Landau levels in the Landau-type gauges, are also reviewed. This research is also an important application of the mathematical subject of quaternion analysis in theoretical physics, and provides useful guidance for the experimental explorations on novel topological states of matter.
Table S2 from Identification of candidate genes controlling chilling tolerance of rice in the cold region at the booting stage by BSA-Seq and RNA-Seq
Creators: name: Guo, Zhenhua
name: Cai, Lijun
name: Chen, Zhiqiang
name: Wang, Ruiying
name: Zhang, Lanming
name: Guan, Shiwu
name: Zhang, Shuhua
name: Ma, Wendong
name: Liu, Chuanxue
name: Pan, Guojun
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020

description: Rice is sensitive to low temperatures, specifically at the booting stage. Chilling tolerance of rice is a quantitative trait loci that is governed by multiple genes, and thus, its precise identification through the conventional methods is an arduous task. In this study, we investigated the candidate genes related to chilling tolerance at the booting stage of rice. The F2 population was derived from Longjing25 (chilling-tolerant) and Longjing11 (chilling-sensitive) cross. Two bulked segregant analysis pools were constructed. A 0.82 Mb region containing 98 annotated genes on chromosomes 6 and 9 was recognized as the candidate region associated with chilling tolerance of rice at the booting stage. Transcriptomic analysis of Longjing25 and Longjing11 revealed 50 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) on the candidate intervals. KEGG pathway enrichment analysis of DEGs was performed. Nine pathways were found to be enriched, which contained 10 DEGs. A total of four genes had different expression patterns or levels between Longjing25 and Longjing11. Four out of the 10 DEGs were considered as potential candidate genes for chilling tolerance. This study will assist in the cloning of the candidate genes responsible for chilling tolerance and molecular breeding of rice for the development of chilling-tolerant rice varieties.
An Efficient Algorithm for the Escherization Problem in the Polygon Representation
Creators: name: Nagata, Yuichi
name: Imahori, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the Escherization problem, given a closed figure in a plane, the objective is to find a closed figure that is as close as possible to the input figure and tiles the plane. Koizumi and Sugihara's formulation reduces this problem to an eigenvalue problem in which the tile and input figures are represented as $n$-point polygons. In their formulation, the same number of points are assigned to every tiling edge, which forms a tiling template, to parameterize the tile shape. By considering all possible configurations for the assignment of the $n$ points to the tiling edges, we can achieve much flexibility in terms of the possible tile shapes and the quality of the optimal tile shape improves drastically, at the cost of enormous computational effort. In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm to find the optimal tile shape for this extended formulation of the Escherization problem.
description: This version has been submitted to an international journal
Tidal Disruptions of Main Sequence Stars -- V. The Varieties of Disruptions
Creators: name: Krolik, Julian
name: Piran, Tsvi
name: Ryu, Taeho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tidal disruption events (TDEs), events in which a star passes very close to a supermassive black hole, are generally imagined as leading either to the star's complete disruption or to its passage directly into the black hole. In the former case it is widely believed that in all cases the bound portion of the debris quickly "circularizes" due to relativistic apsidal precession, i.e., forms a compact accretion disk, and emits a flare of standardized lightcurve and spectrum. We show here that TDEs are more diverse and can be grouped into several distinct categories on the basis of stellar pericenter distance $r_p$; we calculate the relative frequency of these categories. In particular, because rapid circularization requires $r_p \lesssim 10r_g$ ($r_g \equiv GM_{\rm BH}/c^2$), it can happen in only a minority of total disruptions, $\lesssim 1/4$ when the black hole has mass $M_{\rm BH} = 10^6 M_\odot$. For larger pericenter distances, $10 < r_p/r_g < 27$ (for $M_{\rm BH}=10^6M_\odot$), main sequence stars are completely disrupted, but the bound debris orbits are highly eccentric and possess semimajor axes $\sim 100\times$ the scale of the expected compact disk. Partial disruptions with fractional mass-loss $\gtrsim 10\%$ should occur with a rate similar to that of total disruptions; for fractional mass-loss $\gtrsim 50\%$, the rate is $\approx 1/3$ as large. Partial disruptions -- which must precede total disruptions when the stars' angular momenta evolve in the "empty loss-cone" regime -- change the orbital energy by factors $\gtrsim O(1)$. Remnants of partial disruptions are in general far from thermal equilibrium. Depending on the orbital energy of the remnant and conditions within the stellar cluster surrounding the SMBH, it may return after hundreds or thousands of years and be fully disrupted, or it may rejoin the stellar cluster.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Will automated vehicles help to reduce congestion?
Creators: name: Becker, Henrik
name: Loder, Allister
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2019
Subjects: Self-driving vehicles
Automated vehicles
Macroscopic fundamental diagram
MFD
Congestion
Capacity

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 1472
Pair formation in two electron correlated chains
Creators: name: Weisz, J. F.
name: Claro, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two correlated electrons in a nearest neighbour tight- binding chain, with both on site and nearest neighbour interaction. Both the cases of parallel and antiparallel spins are considered. In addition to the free electron band for two electrons, there are correlated bands with positive or negative energy, depending on wheather the interaction parameters are repulsive or attractive. Electrons form bound states, with amplitudes that decay exponentially with separation. Conditions for such states to be filled at low temperatures are discussed.
description: To appear in J. Phys: Condens. Matter 15 (2003)
MOESM2 of Use of robot technology in passive mobilization of acute hospitalized geriatric medicine patients: a pilot test and feasibility study
Creators: name: AS. Bertelsen
name: A. Storm
name: L. Minet
name: J. Ryg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Semi-structured interview guide for physiotherapist.
Dynamic Analysis of Land Cover in Four-Lake Area of Jianghan Plain Based on MODIS-EVI Time Series Data
Creators: name: Jin, Wei-Bin
name: Lian, Xue
name: Xiong, Qin-Xue
name: Jin, Wei-Bin
name: Lian, Xue
name: Xiong, Qin-Xue
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)
subject: Land cover classification
subject: Four-Lake Area of Jianghan Plain

description: According to the time series data of Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) in Four-Lake Area of Jianghan Plain during the period 2001-2007, we use Harmonic Analysis of Time Series (HANTS) to conduct cloud removing processing, and calculate the sum of square N of time series value of each pixel. The pixels with N>0.25 are classified as vegetation coverage area; the pixels with N<0.25 are classified as non-vegetation coverage area. As to vegetation coverage area, we use the second-order difference method to judge the frequency of peak value of EVI time series data. Within one year, the vegetation coverage area with peak value happening 1 time is woodland and grassland; the vegetation coverage area with peak value happening 2 times is arable land; the vegetation coverage area with peak value happening 3 times or more is vegetable land. Supervised classification method is used to identify cities, towns, water area in non-vegetation coverage area and woodland, grassland in vegetation coverage area. We draw the land cover classification diagram of Four-Lake Area in the period 2001-2007. In comparison with the land cover classification based on multitemporal ETM data in 2001, the difference of area of arable land is within 10%. Using MODIS-EVI data, we can rapidly and efficiently conduct land cover classification with low cost. The dynamic analysis results indicate that the area of arable land is in the process of declining, while the area of other cover types shows an increasing trend.
Where Did The Moon Come From?
Creators: name: Belbruno, Edward
name: Gott, J. Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current standard theory of the origin of the Moon is that the Earth was hit by a giant impactor the size of Mars causing ejection of iron poor impactor mantle debris that coalesced to form the Moon. But where did this Mars-sized impactor come from? Isotopic evidence suggests that it came from 1AU radius in the solar nebula and computer simulations are consistent with it approaching Earth on a zero-energy parabolic trajectory. But how could such a large object form in the disk of planetesimals at 1AU without colliding with the Earth early-on before having a chance to grow large or before its or the Earth's iron core had formed? We propose that the giant impactor could have formed in a stable orbit among debris at the Earth's Lagrange point $L_4$ (or $L_5$). We show such a configuration is stable, even for a Mars-sized impactor. It could grow gradually by accretion at $L_4$ (or $L_5$), but eventually gravitational interactions with other growing planetesimals could kick it out into a chaotic creeping orbit which we show would likely cause it to hit the Earth on a zero-energy parabolic trajectory. This paper argues that this scenario is possible and should be further studied.
description: 64 pages, 27 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
Additional file 6: of Complex regulation of microRNAs in roots of competitively-grown isogenic Nicotiana attenuata plants with different capacities to interact with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Creators: name: Pandey, Priyanka
name: Wang, Ming
name: Baldwin, Ian
name: Pandey, Shree
name: Groten, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Phylogenetic analysis of NIATv7_g16119, similar to nodulation signaling protein 2 in Medicago (both in red), a putative target of miR171b-3p_1, compared to orthologues in different plant species [69] and to another GRAS transcription factor (AMVG91704.1, RAM1) known from Lotus japonicus to be important for AMF colonization [18]. The tree was constructed with Genious tree builder using the Jukes-Cantor genetic distance model and the neighbor-joining tree builder based on the amino acid sequences. TOBAC – Nicotiana tabacum, NICSY – Nicotiana sylvestris, SOLTU – Solanum tuberosum, NICAT – Nicotiana attenuata, ARATH – Arabidopsis thaliana, POPTR – Populus trichocarpa, ORYSJ- Oryza sativa, GOSHI – Gossypium hirsutum, MEDTR – Medicago truncatula, PEA – Pisum sativum, CAJCA – Cajanus cajan, RICCO – Ricinus communis, CAPAN – Capsicum annuum, SOLCH – Solanum chacoense, SOLLC - Solanum lycopersicum, CUCUME – Cucumis sativus, ARALL – Arabidopsis lyrata, MARPO – Marchantia polymorpha, (PDF 1754 kb)
Land Eco-sensitivity Assessment of Ecological Cities Based on LUCC
Creators: name: Liu, Yan-Xu
name: Li, Chun-Yue
name: Ren, Zhi-Yuan
name: He, Yan-Fen
name: Liu, Yan-Xu
name: Li, Chun-Yue
name: Ren, Zhi-Yuan
name: He, Yan-Fen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land use degree
subject: Sensitivity assessment
subject: Shangluo City

description: Land eco-sensitivity assessment is an important method in analyzing regional eco-environmental safety. This article is based on the studies of land use and coverage change (LUCC) with the interpretation result from Landsat images. It analyzes the land use degree of Shangluo City and gives the land eco-sensitivity classification, which include soil and water conservation, disaster prevention and eco-environmental protection. Then an improved classification model is taken through the gray model and the variation coefficient. By comparing sensitivity in each level of land use degree change, the ecological recovery mode in study area is analyzed. The results show: the land use degree in Shangluo City has been declining from 1990 to 2009, with large area converted form cropland to forest, environment becomes better; the sensitivities of zoning based on the index level shows the medium sensitive area was largest. According to the variation coefficient gives the more reasonable proportion, the zoning was improved based on uncertainties. Because of the least amount of land use degradation area was taken in high sensitive region, it is considered that the ecological construction model in study area was still worth discussing. The healthy ecological development mode is proposed that low sensitive region should be protected while high sensitive region should receive high attention, so as to further improve the regional ecological security and improve the living environment efficiently.
Additional file 7: of Complex regulation of microRNAs in roots of competitively-grown isogenic Nicotiana attenuata plants with different capacities to interact with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Creators: name: Pandey, Priyanka
name: Wang, Ming
name: Baldwin, Ian
name: Pandey, Shree
name: Groten, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S6. miRNAs differentially expressed in this study with (+) and without (â ) AMF inoculum in the two genotypes (empty vector [EV] and irCCaMK) and their expression and function described in literature. (DOCX 109 kb)
A Dynamic Analysis of Energy Storage with Renewable and Diesel Generation using Volterra Equations
Creators: name: Sidorov, Denis
name: Muftahov, Ildar
name: Tomin, Nikita
name: Karamov, Dmitriy
name: Panasetsky, Daniil
name: Dreglea, Aliona
name: Liu, Fang
name: Foley, Aoife
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 45D05, 62M05, 68T05, 91E40

description: Energy storage systems will play a key role in the power system of the twenty first century considering the large penetrations of variable renewable energy, growth in transport electrification and decentralisation of heating loads. Therefore reliable real time methods to optimise energy storage, demand response and generation are vital for power system operations. This paper presents a concise review of battery energy storage and an example of battery modelling for renewable energy applications and second details an adaptive approach to solve this load levelling problem with storage. A dynamic evolutionary model based on the first kind Volterra integral equation is used in both cases. A direct regularised numerical method is employed to find the least-cost dispatch of the battery in terms of integral equation solution. Validation on real data shows that the proposed evolutionary Volterra model effectively generalises conventional discrete integral model taking into account both state of health and the availability of generation/storage.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures; accepted to IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics
CAN THE ADENINE ANALOGUE 6 HYDROXYL AMINO PURINE INHIBIT THE GROWTH OF CANCER?
Creators: name: Kundi, Simal
name: Jahan, Zainab
name: Riaz, Arsalan
name: Khan, Faisal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: 6HAP, an adenine analogue, disrupts DNA synthesis and kills cancer cells. As yet, it’s known to be naturally produced by two Staphylococcus epidermidis strains (M034 and M038). 6HAP has anti-tumour effects on various cancer cell lines (1). 6HAP sensitivity in cancer cells is due to down regulated mitochondrial amidoxime-reducing component enzymes (mARC1 and mARC2), leading to apoptosis. The downregulation of these enzyme genes and the biosynthesis of 6HAP in Staphylococcus epidermidis, however, remain largely unknown.
Singular 0/1-matrices, and the hyperplanes spanned by random 0/1-vectors
Creators: name: Voigt, Thomas
name: Ziegler, Günter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A52; 05B20; 05D40

description: Let $P(d)$ be the probability that a random 0/1-matrix of size $d \times d$ is singular, and let $E(d)$ be the expected number of 0/1-vectors in the linear subspace spanned by d-1 random independent 0/1-vectors. (So $E(d)$ is the expected number of cube vertices on a random affine hyperplane spanned by vertices of the cube.) We prove that bounds on $P(d)$ are equivalent to bounds on $E(d)$: \[ P(d) = (2^{-d} E(d) + \frac{d^2}{2^{d+1}}) (1 + o(1)). \] We also report about computational experiments pertaining to these numbers.
description: 9 pages
One-dimensional Langevin models of fluid particle acceleration in developed turbulence
Creators: name: Aringazin, A. K.
name: Mazhitov, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a comparative analysis of some recent one-dimensional Langevin models of the acceleration of a Lagrangian fluid particle in developed turbulent flow. The class of models characterized by random intensities of noises (RIN models) provides a fit to the recent experimental data on the acceleration statistics. We review the model by Laval, Dubrulle, and Nazarenko (LDN) formulated in terms of temporal velocity derivative in the rapid distortion theory approach, and propose its extension due to the RIN framework. The fit of the contribution to fourth order moment of the acceleration is found to be better than in the other stochastic models. We study the acceleration probability density function conditional on velocity fluctuations implied by the RIN approach to LDN type model. The shapes of the conditional distributions and the conditional acceleration variance have been found in a good agreement with the recent experimental data by Mordant, Crawford, and Bodenschatz (2003).
description: RevTeX4, twocolumn, 18 pages, 10 eps-figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. E
Rate of convergence for traditional Pólya urns
Creators: name: Janson, Svante
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider a Pólya urn with balls of several colours, where balls are drawn sequentially and each drawn ball immediately is replaced together with a fixed number of balls of the same colour. It is well-known that the proportions of balls of the different colours converge in distribution to a Dirichlet distribution. We show that the rate of convergence is $Θ(1/n)$ in the minimal $L_p$ metric for any $p\in[1,\infty]$, extending a result by Goldstein and Reinert; we further show the same rate for the Lévy distance, while the rate for the Kolmogorov distance depends on the parameters, i.e., on the initial composition of the urn. The method used here differs from the one used by Goldstein and Reinert, and uses direct calculations based on the known exact distributions.
description: 16 pages
MOESM1 of Use of robot technology in passive mobilization of acute hospitalized geriatric medicine patients: a pilot test and feasibility study
Creators: name: AS. Bertelsen
name: A. Storm
name: L. Minet
name: J. Ryg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Interview guide for structured interviews with patients.
Reduction of Multiple Harmonic Sums and Harmonic Polylogarithms
Creators: name: Blümlein, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The alternating and non-alternating harmonic sums and other algebraic objects of the same equivalence class are connected by algebraic relations which are induced by the product of these quantities and which depend on their index calss rather than on their value. We show how to find a basis of the associated algebra. The length of the basis $l$ is found to be $\leq 1/d$, where $d$ is the depth of the sums considered and is given by the 2nd {\sc Witt} formula. It can be also determined counting the {\sc Lyndon} words of the respective index set. The relations derived can be used to simplify results of higher order calculations in QED and QCD.
description: 4 pages, 1 style file, to appear in the Proceedings of ACAT03, Tsukuba, Japan Refereces updated
Thick branes in higher-dimensional $f(R)$ gravity
Creators: name: Dzhunushaliev, Vladimir
name: Folomeev, Vladimir
name: Nurtaeva, Galia
name: Odintsov, Sergei D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thick brane model within $f(R)\sim R^n$ modified gravity in $D$-dimensional spacetimes with $D\geq 6$. The system under consideration consists of two branes orthogonal to each other: the four-dimensional Lorentzian brane and $(D-5)$-dimensional Euclidean one. It is numerically shown that, for a given $D$, regular vacuum asymptotically anti-de Sitter solutions exist only in the range $1
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Dimensional reduction from entanglement in Minkowski space
Creators: name: Brustein, Ram
name: Yarom, Amos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a quantum field theoretic setting, we present evidence for dimensional reduction of any sub-volume of Minkowksi space. First, we show that correlation functions of a class of operators restricted to a sub-volume of D-dimensional Minkowski space scale as its surface area. A simple example of such area scaling is provided by the energy fluctuations of a free massless quantum field in its vacuum state. This is reminiscent of area scaling of entanglement entropy but applies to quantum expectation values in a pure state, rather than to statistical averages over a mixed state. We then show, in a specific case, that fluctuations in the bulk have a lower-dimensional representation in terms of a boundary theory at high temperature.
description: 9 pages, changes to presentation, some content corrections, version published in JHEP
Research on Grade Renewing of Cultivated Land at County Level：A Case Study of Daxing District, Beijing
Creators: name: Ma, Jian-Hui
name: Jin, Jing
name: Wu, Ke-Ning
name: Kou, Zong-Miao
name: Fu, Bo
name: Ma, Jian-Hui
name: Jin, Jing
name: Wu, Ke-Ning
name: Kou, Zong-Miao
name: Fu, Bo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land management
subject: Grade renewing of cultivated land
subject: Quality monitoring of cultivated land
subject: Grade type
subject: Daxing District

description: To create a scientific way to renew the grades of cultivated land at county level, monitoring points were set up according to the monitoring control regions and grade types of cultivated land in Daxing District, Beijing, and soil samples were collected to carry out chemical analysis. Afterwards, the input and output data of cultivated land in each village were surveyed to renew the grades of cultivated land. The results indicate that the average natural grade of cultivated land was 8.4, which was equal to that of 2004; the average utilization grade was 8.1, which was slightly higher than that of 2004; the average economic grade was 9.9, which was lower than that of 2004. It is concluded that it is scientific to renew cultivated land grades through scientifically setting monitoring points according to the monitoring control regions and grade types of cultivated land.
Euschistus integer Stal 1872
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Euschistus
Euschistus integer

description: Euschistus integer Stål, 1872
 Distribution: United States: AZ. (Mexico)
 Comments: As far as we know, there is only one very old record of this species from the U.S. (Snow 1906, repeated by Van Duzee 1917 and Torre-Bueno 1939b). The presence of this species in our fauna needs confirmation.
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
Response of Land Use Planning in Less Developed Areas to Economic Globalization
Creators: name: Liu, Xiang-Nan
name: Liu, Xiang-Nan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Economic globalization
subject: Less developed areas
subject: Land use planning
subject: Response

description: Under the background of economic globalization, the development mechanisms of various regions faces potential deep transformation, and the effective participation of less developed areas in China in economic globalization is of great significance to the sustainable development of Chinese economy and society. In this study, we summarized the characteristics and influences of economic globalization from the aspects of industrial recombination and transfer, competition, economic relevance and development modes, and analysed the opportunities and challenges of land use in less developed areas brought by economic globalization. Afterwards, based on the major problems of land use plan management in the middle of Jiangsu Province, we put forward many suggestions like management of planning process, balanced development of ecology and economy, strengthening plan use zoning, spatial agglomeration and protecting cultural diversity to response to economic globalization.