cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Taming the Incomputable, Reconstructing the Nonconstructive and Deciding the Undecidable in Mathematical Economics
Creators: name: Velupillai, K. Vela
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Economics

description: It is natural to claim, as I do in this paper, that the emergence of non-constructivities in economics is entirely due to the formalizations of economics by means of 'classical' mathematics. I have made similar claims for the emergence of uncomputabilities and undecidabilities in economics in earlier writings. Here, on the other hand, I want to suggest a way of confronting uncomputabilities, and remedying non-constructivities, in economics, and turning them into a positive force for modelling, for example, endogenous growth, as suggested by Stefano Zambelli. In between, a case is made for economics to take seriously the kind of mathematical modelling fostered by Feynman and Dirac, in particular the way they developed the path integral and the ?- function, respectively. A sketch of a 'research program' in mathematical economics, analogous to the way Gödel thought incompleteness and its perplexities should be interpreted and resolved, is also outlined in the concluding section.
Vertex operator algebras associated to certain admissible modules for affine Lie algebras of type A
Creators: name: Perse, Ozren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B69

description: Let $L(-{1/2}(l+1),0)$ be the simple vertex operator algebra associated to an affine Lie algebra of type $A_{l}^{(1)}$ with the lowest admissible half-integer level $-{1/2}(l+1)$, for even l. We study the category of weak modules for that vertex operator algebra which are in category $\cal{O}$ as modules for the associated affine Lie algebra. We classify irreducible objects in that category and prove semisimplicity of that category.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX
title: Working paper on abortion and disability
Creators: name: Flynn, Eilionóir
name: Dagg, Jenny
name: Ní Fhlatharta, Maria
name: Sperrin, Áine
Publisher: name: University of Galway
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Abortion
subject: Disability
subject: Ireland

description: This paper has been prepared for the final Discussion Forum of the Re(al) Productive Justice Project. The Discussion Forum focuses on abortion and disability. This paper outlines the international and domestic legislative, case law, research and policy context of access to abortion services for persons with disabilities in Ireland.
Vacant Set of Random Interlacements and Percolation
Creators: name: Sznitman, Alain-Sol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35, 60G50, 82C41

description: We introduce a model of random interlacements made of a countable collection of doubly infinite paths on Z^d, d bigger or equal to 3. A non-negative parameter u measures how many trajectories enter the picture. This model describes in the large N limit the microscopic structure in the bulk, which arises when considering the disconnection time of a discrete cylinder with base a d-1-dimensional discrete torus of side-length N, or the set of points visited by simple random walk on the d-dimensional discrete torus of side-length N by times of order uN^d. We study the percolative properties of the vacant set left by the interlacement at level u, which is an infinite, connected, translation invariant random subset of Z^d. We introduce a critical value such that the vacant set percolates for u below the critical value, and does not percolate for u above the critical value. Our main results show that the critical value is finite when d is bigger or equal to 3, and strictly positive when d is bigger or equal to 7.
description: 40 pages, 1 figure
title: Knowledge Guide Coast and Sea 2022 - Compendium for Coast and Sea
Creators: name: Dauwe, Steven
name: Verleye, Thomas
name: Pirlet, Hans
name: Martens, Chantal
name: Sandra, Matthias
name: De Raedemaecker, Fien
name: Devriese, Lisa
name: Lescrauwaet, Ann-Katrien
name: Depoorter, Maxime
name: Moulaert, Ine
name: Mees, Jan
Publisher: name: Flanders Marine Institute
Year: 2022

description: Title : Volume : Issue : Pagination :
Formation of MnI lines in the solar atmosphere
Creators: name: Bergemann, Maria
name: Gehren, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed NLTE analysis of 39 MnI lines in the solar spectrum. The influence of NLTE effects on the line formation and element abundance is investigated. Our goal is the derivation of solar log gfe values for manganese lines, which will later be used in differential abundance analysis of metal-poor stars. The method of spectrum synthesis is employed, which is based on a solar model atmosphere with initially specified element abundances. A manganese abundance of 5.47 dex is used with the theoretical line-blanketed model atmosphere. Statistical equilibrium calculations are carried out for the model atom, which comprises 245 and 213 levels for MnI and MnII, respectively. Photoionization cross-sections are assumed hydrogenic. For line synthesis van der Waals broadening is calculated according to Anstee & O'Mara's formalism. It is shown that hyperfine structure of the Mn lines also has strong broadening effects, and that manganese is prone to NLTE effects in the solar atmosphere. The nature of the NLTE effects and the validity of the LTE approach are discussed in detail. The role of photoionization and collisional interaction is investigated.
description: 17 pages, 27 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
title: A Socio-Economic Study of Kelang Village in Yunnan Province in relation to Uptake by Farmers of Improved Management Practices on Red Soils in China
Creators: name: Cuddy, Michael P.
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Red soils
subject: Integrated management practices
subject: Socio-economic outcome
subject: Opportunity cost
subject: Economics

description: This paper reports on the socio-economic outcome of a study of innovative, integrated, agricultural management practices in a catchment near Kelang village in Yunnan Province in south-west China. The focus of these practices, which included biological and engineering measures, was enhanced productivity in maize production and soil conservation on the Kelang uplands. Although these measures did enhance productivity and reduced soil erosion, there is strong evidence that the farmers are unlikely to implement these practices without significant support on the part of the authorities. In particular, investment measures, which have a medium to long-term payback period, will not be implemented without significant assistance from the public authorities. These outcomes follow from the fact that maize production is relatively marginal to the total integrated earning activities of the farm household, where 45% of income comes from off-farm activities, while rice, and particularly tobacco, give a much higher return per labour unit. The critical factor is the "opportunity cost" of labour. If significant off-farm employment exists at a wage above what can be earned from maize production with the new management practices, then the consequence will be that these new practices will not be embraced. The Kelang catchment area is dominated by red soils and has many of the erosion problems associated with these soils which occur extensively across southern China. However, because of their derivation from limestone, the Kelang soils are inherently more fertile. Nevertheless, the results from Kelang have implications concerning the utilization of Chinese red soils in general, particularly the likelihood of uptake by the Chinese farmer of novel and integrated management approaches on these soils based on scientific experimentation.
title: Are Greek budget deficits 'too large'?
Creators: name: Fountas, Stilianos
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Structural shift
subject: Cointegration
subject: Sustainability
subject: Economics

description: We use a residual-based cointegration test suggested by Gregory and Hansen (1992) that allows for the determination of a structural break in the cointegrating vector to test for the sustainability of Greek fiscal deficits over the 1958-1992 period. This relatively recent test leads to a different result from that derived from standard Engle-Granger cointegration tests. The use of the conventional Engle-Granger test implies no cointegration between tax revenues and interestinclusive government expenditures. On the contrary, using the Gregory-Hansen test we conclude that tax revenues and interest-inclusive government expenditures are reintegrated and a structural break in the cointegrating vector took place in either 1981 or 1983. Our result of cointegration with a structural break is consistent with a strict interpretation of the government's intertemporal budget constraint since it implies a zero discounted value of the public debt. However, since the cointegration-regression slope parameter is significantly less than one (when tax revenues are regressed on expenditure), the undiscounted value of the public debt is different from zero. This means that the government has incentives to default on its debt and, therefore, Greek budget deficit policy is not sustainable.
Additional file 1 of BRG1 knockdown inhibits proliferation through multiple cellular pathways in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Giles, Katherine A.
name: Gould, Cathryn M.
name: Achinger-Kawecka, Joanna
name: Page, Scott G.
name: Kafer, Georgia R.
name: Rogers, Samuel
name: Phuc-Loi Luu
name: Cesare, Anthony J.
name: Clark, Susan J.
name: Taberlay, Phillippa C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Figure 1. a SWI/SNF subunit gene expression (TPM) from RNA-seq data. All subunits, except SMARCA4 (shown in Fig. 2a), are not significantly altered. Bars denote mean, and error bars are SD. b PCA plot characterising the trend in expression profiles between the non-targeting control and after BRG1 knockdown. Each point on the plot represents an RNA-seq sample. Samples are separated by principal components 1 and 2, which together explain 58.37 % of the variance between the samples. c Number of skipped exons at 72 hours and 144 hours after BRG1 knockdown with si-SMARCA4-1 (black) and si-SMARCA4-2 (grey). d Number of retained introns at 72 hours and 144 hours post BRG1 depletion with si-SMARCA4-1 (black) and si-SMARCA4-2 (grey). e Sashimi plot of exons one and two of the KLK3 gene in the non-targeting and 144 hour knockdown RNA-seq data. Arcs represent the number of split reads across the exons. Lower numbers represent increased retention of the first intron after BRG1 knockdown.
Additional file 2 of BRG1 knockdown inhibits proliferation through multiple cellular pathways in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Giles, Katherine A.
name: Gould, Cathryn M.
name: Achinger-Kawecka, Joanna
name: Page, Scott G.
name: Kafer, Georgia R.
name: Rogers, Samuel
name: Phuc-Loi Luu
name: Cesare, Anthony J.
name: Clark, Susan J.
name: Taberlay, Phillippa C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Figure 2. a Expression of KLK2, PCAT-1 and VAV3 in prostate cell lines grouped as normal, cancer or transformed. b AR and FOXA1 gene expression from the RNA-seq datasets shown as TPM. Bars denote mean, and error bars are SD.
Exact retrospective Monte Carlo computation of arithmetic average Asian options
Creators: name: Jourdain, Benjamin
name: Sbai, Mohamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Taking advantage of the recent litterature on exact simulation algorithms (Beskos, Papaspiliopoulos and Roberts) and unbiased estimation of the expectation of certain fonctional integrals (Wagner, Beskos et al. and Fearnhead et al.), we apply an exact simulation based technique for pricing continuous arithmetic average Asian options in the Black and Scholes framework. Unlike existing Monte Carlo methods, we are no longer prone to the discretization bias resulting from the approximation of continuous time processes through discrete sampling. Numerical results of simulation studies are presented and variance reduction problems are considered.
title: Inflation and Output Growth Uncertainty and their Relationship with Inflation and Output Growth
Creators: name: Fountas, Stilianos
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Inflation
subject: Output growth
subject: Uncertainty
subject: Granger-causality
subject: Bivariate

description: Using a bivariate GARCH model of inflation and output growth we find evidence that higher inflation and more inflation uncertainty lead to lower output growth in the Japanese economy. These results support the argument of a price stability objective for the monetary authority.
Additional file 3 of BRG1 knockdown inhibits proliferation through multiple cellular pathways in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Giles, Katherine A.
name: Gould, Cathryn M.
name: Achinger-Kawecka, Joanna
name: Page, Scott G.
name: Kafer, Georgia R.
name: Rogers, Samuel
name: Phuc-Loi Luu
name: Cesare, Anthony J.
name: Clark, Susan J.
name: Taberlay, Phillippa C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Figure 3. a Heatmap of replication gene promoters, +/- 5kb from the transcription start site. b IGV images of the genes CDC45, ORC6 and MCM2. Grey shaded regions contain ChIP-seq signal peaks for BRG1 and active histone modifications.
Feynman Diagrams and Differential Equations
Creators: name: Argeri, Mario
name: Mastrolia, Pierpaolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review in a pedagogical way the method of differential equations for the evaluation of D-dimensionally regulated Feynman integrals. After dealing with the general features of the technique, we discuss its application in the context of one- and two-loop corrections to the photon propagator in QED, by computing the Vacuum Polarization tensor exactly in D. Finally, we treat two cases of less trivial differential equations, respectively associated to a two-loop three-point, and a four-loop two-point integral. These two examples are the playgrounds for showing more technical aspects about: Laurent expansion of the differential equations in D (around D=4); the choice of the boundary conditions; and the link among differential and difference equations for Feynman integrals.
description: invited review article from Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
Correlations between epsilon'/epsilon and Rare K Decays in the Littlest Higgs Model with T-Parity
Creators: name: Blanke, Monika
name: Buras, Andrzej J.
name: Recksiegel, Stefan
name: Tarantino, Cecilia
name: Uhlig, Selma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the CP-violating ratio epsilon'/epsilon in the Littlest Higgs model with T-parity (LHT) and investigate its correlations with the branching ratios for K_L -> pi^0 nu {bar nu}, K_L -> pi^0 l^+ l^- and K^+ -> pi^+ nu {bar nu}. The resulting correlations are rather strong in the case of K_L decays, but less pronounced in the case of K^+ -> pi^+ nu {bar nu}. Unfortunately, they are subject to large hadronic uncertainties present in epsilon'/epsilon, whose theoretical prediction in the Standard Model (SM) is reviewed and updated here. With the matrix elements of Q_6 (gluon penguin) and Q_8 (electroweak penguin) evaluated in the large-N limit and m_s^MS(2 GeV) = 100 MeV from lattice QCD, (epsilon'/epsilon)_SM turns out to be close to the data so that significant departures of Br(K_L -> pi^0 nu {bar nu}) and Br(K_L -> pi^0 l^+ l^-) from the SM expectations are unlikely, while Br(K^+ -> pi^+ nu {bar nu}) can be enhanced even by a factor 5. On the other hand, modest departures of the relevant hadronic matrix elements from their large-N values allow for a consistent description of epsilon'/epsilon within the LHT model accompanied by large enhancements of Br(K_L -> pi^0 nu {bar nu}) and Br(K_L -> pi^0 l^+ l^-), but only modest enhancements of Br(K^+ -> pi^+ nu {bar nu}).
description: 21 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables. Note added on the omitted term in Z-penguin contribution. For an updated analysis see arXiv:0906.5454
title: Production, information and property regimes : efficiency implications in the case of economies of scope
Creators: name: Steele, Scott R.
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Economies of scope
subject: Property regimes
subject: Transaction costs
subject: Information
subject: Grazing

description: A conceptual model and numerical example are used to show that private property regimes are not necessarily preferable to common property regimes on efficiency grounds when: (1) agents are risk averse; (2) exogenous enforcement of risk sharing schemes is not feasible; and (3) the associated common property regime is characterized by economies of scope in the production of information. The paper considers a case of idiosyncratic risk in a dynamic grazing context where the marginality of the resource is such that insurance markets are thin or non-existent. The policy implication is that the establishment and maintenance of a common property regime is shown to be a (possibly) reasonable institutional response in the face of difficult and particular circumstances.
Comment on "On an identity for the volume integral of the square of a vector field"
Creators: name: Intemann, Robert L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stewart has provided a position-space derivation of an identity for the volume integral of the square of a vector field that was quoted by Gubarev, Stodolsky and Zakharov. In this comment, I provide a momentum-space derivation of this result, generalized to the scalar product of two complex vector fields. This approach demonstrates the effective use of the Fourier transform technique in the context of vector analysis at a level suitable for undergraduate instruction.
description: 5 pages
title: Varieties of Mathematics in Economics
Creators: name: Velupillai, K. Vela
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical analysis
subject: Economics -- Mathematical models
subject: Economics, Mathematical

description: Real analysis, founded on the Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms, buttressed by the axiom of choice, is the dominant variety of mathematics utilized in the formalization of economic theory. The accident of history that led to this dominance is not inevitable, especially in an age when the digital computer seems to be ubiquitous in research, teaching and learning. At least three other varieties of mathematics have come to be used in the formalization of mathematics in more recent years. These other varieties, I claim, are more consistent with the intrinsic nature and ontology of economic concepts. In this paper I discuss aspects of the way real analysis dominates the mathematical formalizations of economic theory and the prospects for overcoming this dominance.
Additional file 4 of BRG1 knockdown inhibits proliferation through multiple cellular pathways in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Giles, Katherine A.
name: Gould, Cathryn M.
name: Achinger-Kawecka, Joanna
name: Page, Scott G.
name: Kafer, Georgia R.
name: Rogers, Samuel
name: Phuc-Loi Luu
name: Cesare, Anthony J.
name: Clark, Susan J.
name: Taberlay, Phillippa C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Figure 4. a Relative fluorescence units of caspase-3 activity determined from live-cell imaging over the course of 7 days. Treatments were added 24 hours after initial imaging. b CASP3, CASP8 and CASP9 gene expression from the RNA-seq datasets shown as TPM. Bars denote mean, and error bars are SD.
Multiband optical surface brightness profile decompositions of the Seyfert galaxies Mrk 79 and NGC 5548
Creators: name: Mihov, Boyko
name: Slavcheva-Mihova, Lyuba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present preliminary results of the Johnson-Cousins (U)BVRI surface brightness profile decompositions of the Seyfert galaxies Mrk 79 and NGC 5548. The profiles were modelled as a sum of a Gaussian law for the nucleus, a Sersic law for the bulge and an exponent law for the disk. A flat bar was added to the model profile of Mrk 79. The parameters and the total magnitudes of the structural components were derived.
description: A poster presented at the scientific conference dedicated to the 25-th anniversary of the Rozhen National Astronomical Observatory of Bulgaria (November 11, 2006). Some typos corrected
Supplementary document for Multiple-view integrated D2NNs array (MIDA): realizing robust all-optical 3D object recognition - 5297097.pdf
Creators: name: Shi, Jiashuo
name: liang, zhou
name: Liu, taige
name: hu, chai
name: Liu, Kewei
name: Luo, Jun
name: Wang, Haiwei
name: Xie, Changsheng
name: Xinyu, Zhang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Image Processing
Signal Processing

description: Implementation of optical network
title: Accounting for Skill Levels in Recreational Demand Modelling using a Clustered RUM approach
Creators: name: Garvey, Eoghan
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Whitewater kayaking
subject: Basic
subject: Intermediate and advanced proficiency
subject: Random utility model
subject: Preference heterogeneity
subject: Economics

description: We adapt the standard random utility model to take account of the heterogeneity of recreational preferences by using what we call a 'clustered conditional logit framework'. By separating out our sample of whitewater kayakers into two exogenously identifiable groups (based on their skill level) and running separate conditional logits for each group we are able to take account of the fact that kayakers of different skill levels are looking for different characteristics from the whitewater site they choose to visit. We find that not taking into account the differences in the skill of the kayakers and the grade of the river will result in an overestimation of the welfare estimates associated with improvements to lower grade whitewater sites (which are frequented by basic/intermediated proficiency level kayakers) and underestimating welfare estimates associated with changes in the attributes of higher grade whitewater sites (which are frequented by advanced proficiency level kayakers).
Dynamics of the Tippe Top via Routhian Reduction
Creators: name: Ciocci, M. C.
name: Langerock, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a tippe top modeled as an eccentric sphere, spinning on a horizontal table and subject to a sliding friction. Ignoring translational effects, we show that the system is reducible using a Routhian reduction technique. The reduced system is a two dimensional system of second order differential equations, that allows an elegant and compact way to retrieve the classification of tippe tops in six groups as proposed in [1] according to the existence and stability type of the steady states.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, added reference. Typos corrected and a forgotten term in de linearized system is added
title: Estimation of the impact of CAP reform on the structure of farming in the disadvantaged areas of Ireland
Creators: name: Murphy, Eithne
name: Lally, Breda
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Johansen model
subject: Dual approach
subject: Elasticity
subject: Symmetry
subject: Linearly homogeneous
subject: Monotonicity
subject: Convexity

description: In this paper the Johansen model was used to examine the impact of CAP Reform on the structure of farming in the Disadvantaged Areas of Ireland. The model is essentially a policy impact model using an elasticity set. Application of the model requires information on all relevant elasticities of outputs and inputs with respect to all output and input prices. These elasticities were estimated directly for a translog profit function from a combination of cross section and time series data. In order to test the usefulness of the model, a validation exercise was undertaken for the period 1992-1995. The model performed reasonably well in that the predicted direction of change in the volume of outputs and inputs was generally in the same direction as actual volume changes in outputs and inputs over the period tested.
Phytoremediation of cadmium-trichlorfon co-contaminated water by Indian mustard (Brassica juncea): growth and physiological responses
Creators: name: Zhang, Chao
name: He, Feng
name: Chen, Lanzhou
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: In this study, the morphological and physiological responses of Brassica juncea to the stresses of Cadmium (Cd) and trichlorfon (TCF), and the phytoremediation potential of B. juncea to Cd and TCF were investigated under hydroponics. Results showed that Cd exhibited strong inhibition on biomass and root morphology of B. juncea as Cd concentration increased. The chlorophyll a fluorescence intensity and chlorophyll content of B. juncea decreased with the increased Cd concentration, whereas the malondialdehyde and soluble protein contents and superoxide dismutase activity increased. TCF with different concentrations showed no significant influence on these morphological and physiological features of B. juncea. The biomass and physiological status of B. juncea were predominantly regulated by Cd level under the co-exposure of Cd and TCF. B. juncea could accumulate Cd in different plant parts, as well as showed efficient TCF degradation performance. A mutual inhibitory removal of Cd and TCF was observed under their co-system. The present study clearly signified the physiological responses and phytoremediation potential of B. juncea toward Cd and TCF, and these results suggest that B. juncea can be used as an effective phytoremediation agent for the Cd-TCF co-contamination in water. Combined pollution of heavy metals and pesticides in agricultural water systems is a common phenomenon. In previous phytoremediation studies, limited information is available on the co-contamination of heavy metals and pesticides. In this study, we aimed to investigate the concentration-dependent morphological and physiological characteristics of B. juncea under single and co-stress of Cd and trichlorfon (TCF), and the phytoremediation ability of B. juncea to remove Cd and TCF through hydroponic experiment. B. juncea exhibited efficient removal performance of Cd and TCF alone and simultaneous exposure of both pollutants, indicating that B. juncea is an effective phytoremediation agent for the Cd-TCF co-contaminated water.
D-brane superpotentials and RG flows on the quintic
Creators: name: Baumgartl, Marco
name: Brunner, Ilka
name: Gaberdiel, Matthias R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behaviour of D2-branes on the quintic under complex structure deformations is analysed by combining Landau-Ginzburg techniques with methods from conformal field theory. It is shown that the boundary renormalisation group flow induced by the bulk deformations is realised as a gradient flow of the effective space time superpotential which is calculated explicitly to all orders in the boundary coupling constant.
description: 24 pages, 1 figure, v2:Typo in (3.14) corrected
Additional file 5 of Human fetal liver MSCs are more effective than adult bone marrow MSCs for their immunosuppressive, immunomodulatory, and Foxp3+ T reg induction capacity
Creators: name: Yu, Yi
name: Valderrama, Alejandra Vargas
name: Zhongchao Han
name: Uzan, Georges
name: Naserian, Sina
name: Oberlin, Estelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5: Supplemental Table S1. Monoclonal antibodies used in this study.
Some aspects of the nonperturbative renormalization of the phi^4 model
Creators: name: Kaupuzs, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A nonperturbative renormalization of the phi^4 model is considered. First we integrate out only a single pair of conjugated modes with wave vectors +/- q. Then we are looking for the RG equation which would describe the transformation of the Hamiltonian under the integration over a shell Lambda - d Lambda < k < Lambda, where d Lambda -> 0. We show that the known Wegner--Houghton equation is consistent with the assumption of a simple superposition of the integration results for +/- q. The renormalized action can be expanded in powers of the phi^4 coupling constant u in the high temperature phase at u -> 0. We compare the expansion coefficients with those exactly calculated by the diagrammatic perturbative method, and find some inconsistency. It causes a question in which sense the Wegner-Houghton equation is really exact.
description: 11 pages, no figures. This version is consistent with the accepted (now published) paper.
Splicing and the SL(2,C) Casson invariant
Creators: name: Boden, Hans U.
name: Curtis, Cynthia L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27, 57M25, 57M05

description: We establish a formula for the SL(2,C) Casson invariant of spliced sums of homology spheres along knots. Along the way, we show that the SL(2,C) Casson invariant vanishes for spliced sums along knots in the 3-sphere.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Proc. of the A.M.S
Additional file 1 of User-centered and theory-based design of a professional training program on shared decision-making with older adults living with neurocognitive disorders: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Moulikatou Adouni Lawani
name: Turgeon, Yves
name: Côté, Luc
name: Légaré, France
name: Witteman, Holly O.
name: Morin, Michèle
name: Kroger, Edeltraut
name: Voyer, Philippe
name: Charo Rodriguez
name: Giguere, Anik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Participants’ level of intention to adopt shared decision-making and levels of the potential predictors of this intention at baseline and after each evaluation round of the e-learning activity (scale ranges from 1-7).
title: Inflation, Inflation Uncertainty, and a Common European Monetary Policy
Creators: name: Fountas, Stilianos
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Output variability
subject: Output growth
subject: GARCH models

description: The relationship between inflation and inflation uncertainty is investigated in six European Union countries for the period 1960 to 1999. EGARCH models are used to generate a measure of inflation uncertainty and then Granger methods are employed to test for causality between average inflation and inflation uncertainty. In all the European countries, except Germany, inflation significantly raises inflation uncertainty as predicted by Friedman. However, in all countries except the UK, and possibly Italy, inflation uncertainty does not cause negative output effects implying that a common European monetary policy applied by the ECB might not lead to asymmetric real effects via the inflation uncertainty channel. Less robust evidence is found regarding the direction of the impact of a change in inflation uncertainty on inflation. In Germany, the Netherlands, and to a lesser extent Spain, increased inflation uncertainty lowers inflation while in the UK, Italy, and to a lesser extent France, increased inflation uncertainty raises inflation. These results are generally consistent with the existing rankings of Central Bank Independence.
A landing theorem for dynamic rays of geometrically finite entire functions
Creators: name: Mihaljevic-Brandt, Helena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37F10

description: A transcendental entire function f is called geometrically finite if the intersection of the set of singular values with the Fatou set is compact and the intersection of the postsingular set with the Julia set is finite. (In particular, this includes all entire functions with finite postsingular set.) If f is geometrically finite, then the Fatou set of f is either empty or consists of the basins of attraction of finitely many attracting or parabolic cycles. Let z_0 be a repelling or parabolic periodic point of such a map f. We show that, if f has finite order, then there exists an injective curve consisting of escaping points of f that connects z_0 to infinity. (This curve is called a dynamic ray.) In fact, the assumption of finite order can be weakened considerably; for example, it is sufficient to assume that f can be written as a finite composition of finite-order functions.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures. results have been extended to a larger class of functions
Additional file 2 of User-centered and theory-based design of a professional training program on shared decision-making with older adults living with neurocognitive disorders: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Moulikatou Adouni Lawani
name: Turgeon, Yves
name: Côté, Luc
name: Légaré, France
name: Witteman, Holly O.
name: Morin, Michèle
name: Kroger, Edeltraut
name: Voyer, Philippe
name: Charo Rodriguez
name: Giguere, Anik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Participants’ level of intention to use what they learned through the DBs to explain the pros and cons of health options to patients, and levels of the potential predictors of this intention at each evaluation round (scale ranges from 1-7).
Understanding and producing words with high-school maths
Creators: name: Baayen, R. Harald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Linear Discriminative Learning (LDL) is a computational theory of how speakers produce and listeners understand words. LDL is developed with the aim of providing a functional characterisation of the cognitive skills that allow speakers to express their thoughts in words, and that allow listeners to decode the intended message from these words. In psychology and cognitive science, the organisation of words in standard dictionaries has long served as a model for the organisation of lexical knowledge in human cognition.
Εργαλεία για την αποτελεσματική διαχείριση και τεκμηρίωση των προτεραιοτήτων ανάπτυξης υποδομών πολυτροπικών Μεταφορών: η περίπτωση του Πανευρωπαϊκού Άξονα Χ
Creators: name: Μιλτιάδου, Μάριος Δ.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2012
Subjects: Ανάπτυξη Διεθνών Υποδομών Μεταφορών
Ευρωπαϊκή Πολιτική Μεταφορών
Διευρωπαϊκά Δίκτυα Μεταφορών
Πανευρωπαϊκός Άξονας Χ
International Transport Infrastructure Development
European Transport Policy
Trans-European Transport Networks
Pan-European Corridor X

description: Αντικείμενο της διατριβής είναι η ανάπτυξη και παρουσίαση των μεθοδολογικών εργαλείων καταγραφής της υφιστάμενης κατάστασης και λειτουργίας των υποδομών, οργάνωσης και διαχείρισης της πληροφορίας για την παρακολούθηση και τεκμηρίωση προτεραιοτήτων, καθώς και των εφαρμογών αυτών των εργαλείων σε δράσεις σχετικές με τη γενική ανάπτυξη του Άξονα Χ, και κυρίως της οδικής του συνιστώσας, η οποία, όπως ήταν αναμενόμενο, παρουσιάζει ταχύτερη ανάπτυξη. Κατ’ επέκταση η διατριβή έχει ως στόχο να καταγράψει λεπτομερώς την συντελεσθείσα πρόοδο στην προώθηση και υλοποίηση του Άξονα Χ και να αποτελέσει αναφορά για την παρακολούθηση και προώθηση της υλοποίησης άλλων Αξόνων Μεταφορών ή ευρύτερων Δικτύων προτεραιότητας, όπως του Νοτιοανατολικού Άξονα, στον οποίο πλέον εγγράφεται και ο Άξονας Χ.
description: The subject of the dissertation is the development and presentation of the methodological tools of inventory of the existing situation and operation of the rail and road infrastructures, of organisation and management of information for its monitoring and for documentation of priorities, as well as the applications of these tools in activities relevant to the development of Corridor X, and mainly of its road component, which, as expected, presents faster development. Hence, this dissertation aims to detail the accomplished progress in the promotion and implementation of the Corridor and stand as a reference for the monitoring and development of other Corridors and wider priority Networks, such as the South-East Axis, in which the Corridor is now registered.
title: Uncertainty in 'A Treatise on Probability' and the 'General Theory'
Creators: name: O'Connell, Joan
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Uncertainty
subject: Risk
subject: Probability
subject: Information

description: This paper is concerned with the relationship between Keynes's theory of probability and his later work on macroeconomics. It suggests that while the General Theory deals again with the subject of the Treatise on Probability, information and uncertainty, Keyenes's treatment of this matter in the later work was influenced by Knight, rather than his own earlier views.
title: External Shocks in a Small Open Economy: A CGE-Microsimulation Analysis
Creators: name: Ahmed, Vaqar
name: O'Donoghue, Cathal
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Microsimulation
subject: Computable General Equilibrium
subject: Poverty
subject: Inequality
subject: Balance of Payments

description: This paper studies the impact of changes in the external balance of a developing economy (Pakistan). We explain that the economic growth achieved during the past decade is highly dependent on the improvements in external balance. Between 2001 and 2007 Pakistan has benefited from, an increase in the inflow of remittances, foreign assistance from bilateral and multilateral sources, and a relatively stable exchange rate. This was also complimented by growth in the real sector. The GDP grew at an average of 6 percent from 2001 to 2007. During the same time period the investment to GDP ratio increased from 17 to 23 percent. After 2007 this performance came under pressure due to external price shocks. The increase in import price of petroleum, raw materials and other manufactured goods has the potential of reducing the growth performance, impacting the competitiveness of the economy and thereby threatening the gains achieved during the past years. We integrate a 33 sector CGE model with a detailed microsimulation model to study the effects of changes in foreign savings and import prices faced by Pakistan. A 50 percent increase in foreign savings leads to an increase in imports and a decrease in exports. Main sectors facing a decline in exports are textile, leather, cement and livestock. Changes in prices seem pro-poor as food and oil prices decline. Those factors of production that gain under this change are agricultural wage labor and non-agricultural unskilled wage labor. The later indicating a change in favor of urban poor. The increase in import prices of petroleum or industrial raw material leads to a reduction in exports. The prices impact the crop sector adversely. Return to land and profits to farm owners increase showing a change in favor of agricultural asset owners. Poverty and inequality increase.
Lepidonotus purpureus Potts 1910
Creators: name: Bonyadi Naeini, Alieh
name: Rahimian, Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Polynoidae
Lepidonotus
Lepidonotus purpureus

description: Lepidonotus purpureus Potts, 1910 Figs 3 a–e Lepidonotus purpureus Potts 1910. — Th e Transactions of the Linnean Society Series 2, Zoology 8: 334, pl. 18: fig. 3; Rasheed and Mustaquim 2003, Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences 12(1): 66–70, fig. 11; Wehe 2006, Fauna of Arabia 22: 105–107, fig. 23 a–i. Type locality: East Africa. Material examined: ZUTC ann.2044 Measurements (n = 2): Length 9.36 – 13.05 (11.34), width 4.65–5.10 (4.87). Remarks: The specimen is similar to those described by Wehe (2006). No subterminal swelling on antennae was observed here (Fig. 3a). Moreover, notochaetae are missing on all parapodia of the specimen studied. Distribution: Th is is a new record for the Gulf of Oman.
description: Published as part of Bonyadi Naeini, Alieh & Rahimian, Hassan, 2009, Intertidal scale worms (Polychaeta, Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) from the northern coasts of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, pp. 53-71 in ZooKeys 31 (3) on page 59, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.31.127, http://zenodo.org/record/576581
description: {"references": ["Rasheed S, Mustaquim J (2003) Scale bearing worms (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the family Polynoidae from the coastal waters of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences 12 (1): 49 - 82.", "Wehe T (2006) Revision of scale worms (Polychaeta: Aphroditoidea) occurring in the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula. Part I. Polynoidae. Fauna of Arabia 22: 23 - 197."]}
title: Some evidence on the export-led growth hypothesis for Ireland
Creators: name: Fountas, Stilianos
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Export-led growth hypothesis
subject: Granger causality

description: The objective of this paper is to test, for the export-led growth hypothesis in Ireland over the last 40 years using the modern econometric analysis of nonstationary time series. We find that over the 1950-1990 period there is no long-run relationship between real GDP and export volume and no evidence for the export-led growth hypothesis either. The analysis of the more recent 1981-1994 period provides strong evidence in favour of a long-run relationship between industrial production and export volume and Granger-causality from exports to output. These results support the export-led growth hypothesis over the last fifteen years and highlight the importance of export-promoting policies.
Mono- and binuclear cobalt hydrides
Creators: name: Ng, Jesse B.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The homogeneous hydrogenation of arenes with functional groups was studied with allylcobalt complexes containing the bulky chelating diphosphines dippp (1,3-bis(diisopropylphosphino)propane and dippcyp (trans-(±)-l,2-bis(diisopropylphos-phino)cyclopentane). The results indicated that these catalyst precursors were unsuitable for the hydrogenation reactions, being too sensitive to the nature of the substrate. From these hydrogenation reactions, the intermediates (η⁵-cyclohexadienyl)Co(dippcyp) (10) and (η⁴-2-methoxynaphthalene)Co(H)(dippcyp) (11) were isolated and structurally characterized, thus providing some insight into the mechanism of the hydrogenation reaction. The production of binuclear hydrides such as [(dippp)CoH₂]₂ (4) and [(dippcyp)CoH₂]₂ (9) was observed to lead to the end of the catalysis. An X-ray structural characterization of the blue hydride [(dippp)CoH₂]₂ (4) showed that in the solid state it is binuclear. Although the complex is diamagnetic in the solid state (6-280 K), in solution its paramagnetic behaviour could only be attributed to an equilibrium with a second species proposed to be mononuclear, (dippp)CoH₂. In addition, a cyclic voltammogram of the complex in solution indicated that the predominant species still was the binuclear compound [(dippp)CoH₂]₂ (4). One of the syntheses of [(dippp)CoH₂]₂ (4) gave a product identified as (dippp)CoH₃ (5). Based on variable-temperature spin-lattice relaxation time (T₁) measurements and an electrochemical study, this red hydride complex appeared to contain an η²-H₂ ligand. The relationship of this complex with the blue hydride apparently involves the mononuclear species, (dippp)CoH₂. Independent pathways led to the formation of both the blue and red hydrides, and these pathways are discussed in terms of possible mechanisms.
Lepidonotus tenuisetosus Gravier 1902
Creators: name: Bonyadi Naeini, Alieh
name: Rahimian, Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Polynoidae
Lepidonotus
Lepidonotus tenuisetosus

description: Lepidonotus tenuisetosus Gravier, 1902 Lepidonotus tenuisetosus. — Mohammad 1971, Journal of Zoology 163: 288; Ben-Eliahu 1972, Israel Journal of Zoology 21:195; Rasheed and Mustaquim 2003, Paki- stan Journal of Marine Sciences 12(1): 70–72, fig. 12; Barnich et al. 2004, Species Diversity 9: 300–301; Wehe 2006, Fauna of Arabia 22: 107–109, fig. 24 a–l. Type locality: Djibouti, Gulf of Tadjoura, Gulf of Aden. Material examined: ZUTC ann. 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2215, 2042, 2224, 2232, 2235, 2245. Í00 Μm Measurements (n = 185): Length 6.49–19.20 (13.04), width 2.07–7.06 (4.14). Distribution: For further information see Wehe (2006). Í00 Μm
description: Published as part of Bonyadi Naeini, Alieh & Rahimian, Hassan, 2009, Intertidal scale worms (Polychaeta, Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) from the northern coasts of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, pp. 53-71 in ZooKeys 31 (3) on pages 59-61, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.31.127, http://zenodo.org/record/576581
description: {"references": ["Mohammad M-BM (1971) Intertidal polychaetes from Kuwait, Arabian Gulf, with descriptions of three new species. Journal of Zoology 163: 285 - 303.", "Ben-Eliahu MN (1972) Polychaeta Errantia of the Suez Canal. Israel Journal of Zoology 21: 189 - 237.", "Rasheed S, Mustaquim J (2003) Scale bearing worms (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the family Polynoidae from the coastal waters of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences 12 (1): 49 - 82.", "Barnich R, Fiege D, Sun R (2004) Polychaeta of Hainan Island, South China Sea. Part III. Aphroditoidea (Annelida: Polychaeta). Species Diversity 9: 285 - 329.", "Wehe T (2006) Revision of scale worms (Polychaeta: Aphroditoidea) occurring in the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula. Part I. Polynoidae. Fauna of Arabia 22: 23 - 197."]}