cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Unsaturated Nanoporomechanics based on NRB (Nguyen-Rahimi-Bazant) Isotherms
Creators: name: biot-bazant, figshare admin
name: Nguyen, Hoang
name: Bažant, Zdeněk P.
Publisher: name: The Biot-Bazant Conference
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90503 Construction Materials
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 90506 Structural Engineering

description: This publication is part of the proceedings of the Biot-Bažant Conference on Engineering Mechanics and Physics of Porous Materials, which took place virtually on June 1-3, 2021. It contains a one-page abstract and the video of the talk that was given at the conference.
Dye Williams Appendix Bull WHO 2019
Creators: name: Dye, Christopher
name: Williams, Brian G
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Appendix to "Tuberculosis decline in populations affected by HIV: a retrospective study of 12 African countries"
Thesis Artifacts for: Integrating the Elastic Stack into ExplorViz to Collect Logs and Runtime Metrics
Creators: name: Lotz, Kevin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Thesis Artifacts for: Integrating the Elastic Stack into ExplorViz to Collect Logs and Runtime Metrics A detailed description can be found in the readme.md. The corresponding thesis can be found here. Abstract Today's fast-paced technological progress has a direct impact on the size and complexity of modern software systems. With constantly growing codebases, software becomes harder to develop, deploy, and maintain. The microservices architectural design pattern tries to counteract this by splitting applications into a set of independent services. However, partitioning complexity by distributing it to multiple smaller units, which itself adds another layer of complexity, exacerbates options to keep track of the applications internal matters at runtime. Latter is often done by analyzing logs and assessing runtime metrics, as both contain vital information regarding the behavior of the software under execution. In this thesis we conceptualize and implement an approach on using the Elastic Stack to collect logs and runtime metrics from ExplorViz, an application built on the microservices architecture.
Devil's Staircase in Magnetoresistance of a Periodic Array of Scatterers
Creators: name: Wiersig, Jan
name: Ahn, Kang-Hun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear response to an external electric field is studied for classical non-interacting charged particles under the influence of a uniform magnetic field, a periodic potential, and an effective friction force. We find numerical and analytical evidence that the ratio of transversal to longitudinal resistance forms a Devil's staircase. The staircase is attributed to the dynamical phenomenon of mode-locking.
description: two-column 4 pages, 5 figures
Marketing Costs and Margins for Livestock and Meats
Creators: name: Wilson, Dalton L.
name: Pence, Betty Sue
name: Phillips, Victor B.
name: Wilson, Dalton L.
name: Pence, Betty Sue
name: Phillips, Victor B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1960
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics

description: Excerpt from the report: In recent years, several independent studies of different phases of the complex marketing process for livestock and meat have been made by the Department, and reports on them have been published. Each of these studies has been concerned with a selected segment of the overall marketing process. The immediate objective of this report is to combine and coordinate the information obtained in these numerous studies in order to present for use of the industry a more complete picture of the different agencies utilized, services rendered, and costs and margins in the marketing and processing of livestock and meat.
Additional file of Septin 9 isoform expression, localization and epigenetic changes during human and mouse breast cancer progression
Creators: name: Connolly, Diana
name: Zhixia Yang
name: Castaldi, Maria
name: Simmons, Nichelle
name: Oktay, Maja H
name: Coniglio, Salvatore
name: Fazzari, Melissa J
name: Verdier-Pinard, Pascal
name: Montagna, Cristina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file of Septin 9 isoform expression, localization and epigenetic changes during human and mouse breast cancer progression
Impact of daily logging of mood and side effects on provider treatment
Creators: name: Ajanaku-Makun, Lateef
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Purpose of Project: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common disorder that affects more than 300 million individuals worldwide. This disorder is the 4th leading cause of disability, globally, and has also been associated with high mortality rates. This project explored the impact of mood logging when added to the initiation of antidepressants on depressive symptoms. The PICOT question that was generated for the project is, “during the first two months of patients starting an antidepressant, what is the impact of daily logging of mood and side effects on providers’ treatment modality when compared to not logging?” Methodology: Literature search revealed that the logging of mood symptoms and medication side effects, had been associated with improved patient outcomes. The Knowledge to Action (KTA) framework was used to guide the project. Project participants were NPs who were currently working at the practice and could attest that they had at least 5 of their own adult (age 18 and older) patients with major depressive disorder, recently (within 2 months) started on antidepressants who were willing to complete daily loggings of mood and side effects for four weeks. Results: After the project change, practitioners rated more positively on their belief of patient’s accurate remembrance of mood and side effect of medications; their ability to confidently incorporate patients’ input into making treatment plan adjustments; impact on visit efficiency; impact on patient-provider relationship; and impact on treatment modality in the future. Implications for Practice: While the sample size for this project is small and none of the differences noted are statistically significant, the responses were positive and shows that the practice change has great potential. Based on this, the practice should consider widespread implementation and further assessment involving all the nurse practitioners.
Preparation of agglomeration-free composite energetic microspheres taking PMMA-PVA with honeycomb structure as template via the molecular collaborative self-assembly
Creators: name: Jia, Xinlei
name: Xu, Lanjuan
name: Hu, Yingying
name: Li, Chao
name: Geng, Xiaoheng
name: Guo, Haiying
name: Liu, Xuewen
name: Tan, Yingxin
name: Wang, Jingyu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: We proposed with excitement a novel molecular co-assembly (MCSA) that can effectively overcome the agglomeration of energetic materials. Through the coordinated self-assembly of polymethyl methacrylate-polyvinyl acetate (PMMA-PVA) with honeycomb-like structure and nanoparticles, a controlled and orderly distribution of nitroamine explosive (cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine, HMX; cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine, RDX; and hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane, CL-20) structure was achieved, above all, resolving the agglomeration problem availably. The modification ability of PMMA to RDX, HMX, and CL-20 at different temperatures was simulated by Materials Studio, which provided guidance for the ambient temperature of collaborative self-assembly. In order to compare the priority of the morphology and performance, RDX/PMMA-PVA, HMX/PMMA-PVA, and CL-20/PMMA-PVA composite particles with the same PMMA content were also fabricated by water suspension coating method, respectively. Structural characterizations and thermal stability of the composites were systematically studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra, and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Moreover, the safety performance was analyzed by qualitative testing of impact sensitivity and friction sensitivity. The solid spherical PBX prepared via collaborative self-assembly all exhibited a perfect spherical structure, smooth, and flat coating, without any agglomeration. They had the same crystalline structure as the uncoated explosives, simultaneously demonstrating lower impact sensitivity and higher energy performance. The application of collaborative self-assembly technology has broken through the key technical bottleneck of the shell material being easy to form a separate phase in the desensitization coating of explosives, availably resolved the problems of particle exposure and low coverage during the coating, thus possessing vital significance for reference in the design and fabrication of PBXs with core-shell structure.
Addendum to: Efficient Axiomatization of OWL 2 EL Ontologies from Data by means of Formal Concept Analysis
Creators: name: Kriegel, Francesco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This is an addendum to the following conference article and its accompanying technical report:

Francesco Kriegel (2024). Efficient Axiomatization of OWL 2 EL Ontologies from Data by means of Formal Concept Analysis. In: Proceedings of the 38th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2024, Vancouver, Canada, February 20–27, 2024. pp. 10597–10606. DOI: 10.1609/aaai.v38i9.28930

Francesco Kriegel (2023). Efficient Axiomatization of OWL 2 EL Ontologies from Data by means of Formal Concept Analysis (Extended Version). LTCS-Report 23-01. Dresden, Germany: Chair of Automata Theory, Institute of Theoretical Computer Science, Technische Universität Dresden. DOI: 10.25368/2023.214
The influence of the unequal stress-strain state on filtration and rheological characteristics of reservoir rocks when modeling the well drawdown
Creators: name: biot-bazant, figshare admin
name: Khimulia, Valerii
Publisher: name: The Biot-Bazant Conference
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 91402 Geomechanics and Resources Geotechnical Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 40312 Structural Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 90408 Rheology
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: 90501 Civil Geotechnical Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: This publication is part of the proceedings of the Biot-Bažant Conference on Engineering Mechanics and Physics of Porous Materials, which took place virtually on June 1-3, 2021. It contains a one-page abstract and the video of the talk that was given at the conference.
A Diffusion Model for Classical Chaotic Compound Scattering
Creators: name: Leyvraz, F.
name: Lombardi, M.
name: Seligman, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the classical map proposed previously to be the exact classical analogue of Rydberg Molecules calculated with the approximations relevant to the multi-channel quantum defect theory. The resulting classical map is analyzed at energies above the threshold for the Rydberg electron. At energies very near to this threshold we find the possibility of bounded motion for positive energy due to conserved tori as well as the possibility of forming a compound system, i.e. a system where the particle is trapped for long times before emerging again to the continuum. The compound scattering displays unusual features for short time behavior. A diffusion model explains these features.
description: 29 pages, 16 eps figures, LaTeX (elsart), introduction and background info improved
The University of Vaasa, Finland - CoARA Action Plan 2024
Creators: name: Juppo, Virpi
name: Lehto, Anne
name: Andrejeff, Oona
name: Paschinsky, Charlotta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: University of Vaasa
CoARA
evaluation
assessment

description: This is the official CoARA Action Plan of the University of Vaasa, Finland.

University of Vaasa has signed the CoARA commitment on November 8th 2022. The assessment principles of the University of Vaasa are based on national and international declarations on responsible research and researcher assessment:

- Agreement on the Reform of Research Assessment & Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment (CoARA)

- DORA San Fransisco Declaration on Research Assessment

- Leiden Manifesto

- Recommendation for the responsible evaluation of a researcher in Finland

We have focused on reforming the research assessment of researchers, research projects, research units and research organisations to maximise the quality and impact of research and assessment processes.
Conditions required to ensure successful detection and management of mild cognitive impairment in primary care: A Delphi consultation study in China
Creators: name: Lu, Yuan
name: Liu, Chaojie
name: Yu, D
name: Wells, Yvonne
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health

description: Objective: Detection and management of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in primary care has been recognized internationally as one of the strategies that can be employed to delay the development of dementia. However, little is known about what role primary care should play. This study aimed to develop a checklist of conditions necessary for successfully detecting and managing mild cognitive impairment in primary care in China. Methods: This study employed the Delphi method to establish expert consensus on the conditions required for successfully detecting and managing MCI in primary care in China. Twenty-four experts who specialized in general practice, public health, neuropsychology, or community health service management rated the importance of pre-defined conditions (44 items measuring providers' preparedness, patient engagement, and system support in line with the Chronic Care Model). The degree of consensus among the experts was measured using four indicators: median ≥ 4, mean ≥3.5, Co-efficient of Variance < 0.25, and retention in the checklist required ≥ 80% agreement with a rating of important or essential. The checklist and descriptions of the conditions were revised according to the experts' feedback and then sent out for repeated consultations along with a summary of the results of the previous round of consultations. Consensus was achieved after the second round of consultations, which was completed by 22 of the experts. Results: The experts endorsed a checklist of 47 conditions required for successful detection and management of MCI in primary care in China. These conditions were categorized into four domains: prepared general practitioners (17 items), engaged patients (15 items), organizational efforts (11 items), and environmental support (4 items). Conclusions: Successful detection and management of MCI in primary care in China requires a dedicated and competent workforce of general practitioners, as well as the engagement of patients and family caregivers. Adequate support from healthcare organizations, health system arrangements, and the broader society is needed to enable effective interactions between general practitioners and patients and efficient delivery of the services required to detect and manage MCI.
Boshlang'ich sinf  o'quvchilar shaxsining shakllanishi va tafakkur layoqati.
Creators: name: Rajabova Zamira Ravshanbekovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:               Annotatsiya:Maqolada kichik maktab yoshining ichiga kiruvchi  boshlang’ich sinf o’quvchilar shaxsining muhim shakllanish xususiyatlari va bu davrda tafakkur layoqati yoritib berilgan.

Kalit so’zlar:shaxs shakllanishi,yuqori,addektav,past,iroda,nutq,ishonch.
[IOI] Research Brief: Community Infrastructure to Further Open Research Software
Creators: name: Kemp, Jennifer
name: Tsang, Emmy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: research software
open research software
open infrastructure
open science

description: At Invest in Open Infrastructure (IOI), we are working to understand the landscape of research software and to identify the gaps, challenges, and opportunities for advancing its sustainability and resilience. This research brief is a first output of a broader project (funded by the Sloan Foundation, October 2024-January 2025) in which we are conducting desk research and interviews to inform a set of findings and recommendations regarding the health and future development opportunities for this rapidly growing ecosystem.
Does the physiotherapy management of children with cerebral palsy differ between urban and rural public hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal? A physiotherapist’s perspective
Creators: name: Sonill S. Maharaj
name: Tracey-Lee White
name: Kaka, Bashir
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Aim: To identify whether there are differences in the physiotherapy management of children with cerebral palsy (CP) in urban and rural public hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) and if a multidisciplinary approach is used to manage these children. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional point-prevalence survey with participants recruited by means of purposive sampling. One hundred and fifty-two physiotherapists (PTs) employed at various levels of public hospitals in KZN volunteered to participate in the study. A self-designed two-section questionnaire was used to collect data and was analysed and presented using descriptive statistics. Results: Forty-one (56.9%) of the physiotherapists worked in rural hospitals and 31 (43.1%) were from urban hospitals. The large proportion of the rural based physiotherapists viz. 39 (95.1%) managed the CP children by means of a multidisciplinary team approach (MDT), predominantly once a month (21–51.2%) with 24 (77.4%) of the physiotherapists in urban hospitals indicated only a physiotherapy approach twice in a month (19–61.3%). Conclusion: This study revealed that the majority of rural-based physiotherapists managed children with CP using the MDT approach on a monthly basis. This differed when compared to urban based physiotherapists who managed children with CP individually and on a bi-monthly basis due to resource constraints.
Detection and quantification of VEGFR-1 in the nuclei of tumor cells by a new flow cytometry-based method
Creators: name: Tyrsina, Ekaterina
name: Nikulitskiy, Sergey
name: Inshakov, Andrey
name: Ryabaya, Oxana
name: Tyrsin, Dmitry
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Flow cytometry using fluorescent antibodies (FC) is the method of choice for the quantitation of proteins expressed at the surface or inside the cell, but, however, does not allow to selectively measure nuclear expression. We therefore sought to develop a method for the extraction of intact cell nuclei, which can be used for their subsequent immunofluorescent analysis by FC. The studied protein was vascular endothelial growth factor-receptor-type 1 (VEGFR-1) which is important in tumor survival and metastasis. Two human cell lines, A431 (epidermoid carcinoma of skin with low invasive and metastatic potential) and BRO (highly aggressive amelanotic melanoma), were used as examples for tumor cells, and normal human fibroblasts PHF served as a control line. The quality of the extracted nuclei was assessed by their intactness and purity from cytoplasm. The high content of the nuclear markers (PCNA = proliferating cell nuclear antigen, lamin A/C) in the extracted nuclei with almost complete absence of the cytoplasmic β-tubulin demonstrated that the protocol can be used to obtain a pure suspension of single intact cell nuclei. The measurement of the nuclear VEGFR-1 content revealed that it was present only in tumor cell nuclei and that in more malignant BRO cells the receptor content was 1.75 times higher than in A431 (p = 0.014). Thus, the developed method of extraction of cell nuclei for subsequent FC analysis is suitable for the quantitative evaluation of protein content in the native nucleus.
Vitamin D Status Among Somalia Women of Reproductive Age
Creators: name: Mohamed, Muhyadin Haji Addow
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Vitamin D Status
Among Somalia
Women of Reproductive Age

description:     Abstract

Vitamin D deficiency is a growing public health concern, particularly among women of reproductive age. This study examines the vitamin D status among Somali women of reproductive age, focusing on awareness, dietary intake, sun exposure, and the health implications of vitamin D deficiency. The research aims to assess the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and identify factors contributing to inadequate levels among this population.

Using a cross-sectional study design, data was collected through structured surveys and laboratory tests from women in Somalia. The findings indicate that a significant proportion of women suffer from vitamin D deficiency due to limited sun exposure, inadequate dietary intake, and lack of awareness about vitamin D’s health benefits. Cultural practices, clothing styles, and minimal consumption of vitamin D-rich foods further exacerbate the problem. The study highlights the potential health risks associated with vitamin D deficiency, including weakened bone health, increased risk of pregnancy complications, and overall reduced immune function.

The study underscores the need for targeted public health interventions, including vitamin D supplementation programs, community-based education, and dietary modifications to improve vitamin D levels. Recommendations include integrating vitamin D awareness into maternal healthcare services, encouraging safe sun exposure, and implementing policies to support food fortification. These findings provide valuable insights for healthcare providers, policymakers, and organizations working to enhance maternal health and nutrition in Somalia.
The Friedmannian model of our observed Universe
Creators: name: Skalsky, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to observations, in our Universe for gravitational phenomena in a Newtonian approximation the Newtonian non-modified relations are valid. The Friedmann equations of universe dynamics describe infinite number of relativistic universe models in Newtonian approximation, but only in one of them the Newtonian non-modified relations are valid. From these facts it results that the Universe is described just by this only Friedmannian universe model with Newtonian non-modified relations.
description: 3 pages
Automatic Thresholding of SIFT Descriptors
Creators: name: Kirchner, Matthew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a method to perform automatic thresholding of SIFT descriptors that improves matching performance by at least 15.9% on the Oxford image matching benchmark. The method uses a contrario methodology to determine a unique bin magnitude threshold. This is done by building a generative uniform background model for descriptors and determining when bin magnitudes have reached a sufficient level. The presented method, called meaningful clamping, contrasts from the current SIFT implementation by efficiently computing a clamping threshold that is unique for every descriptor.
description: In the proceedings of the 2016 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 291-295
Charged False Vacuum Bubbles and the AdS/CFT Correspondence
Creators: name: Alberghi, Gian Luigi
name: Lowe, David A.
name: Trodden, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We initiate a study of cosmology within the framework of Maldacena's AdS/CFT correspondence. We present a comprehensive analysis of the classical motion of a charged domain wall that separates an external Reissner-Nordstrom region of spacetime (with small or vanishing cosmological constant) from an internal de-Sitter region. The possible associated spacetime diagrams are drawn, although in the classical case, an unambiguous prediction of what occurs at late times in the interior region is not possible, since singularities and Cauchy horizons form. We argue that, when the asymptotic region is anti-de Sitter, the AdS/CFT correspondence gives a prescription for resolving the curvature singularities and evolving solutions across the expected Cauchy horizon. Some of our solutions contain inflating interiors, and we provide evidence these can be patched onto solutions with smooth initial data, circumventing an obstacle found by Farhi and Guth to creating an inflating universe in the laboratory.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, latex, references and some comments added
The effectiveness of general physical exercise for individuals with chronic neck pain: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials
Creators: name: Zoete, Rutger M. J. De
name: Brown, Lauren
name: Oliveira, Katie
name: Penglaze, Liam
name: Rex, Rachelle
name: Sawtell, Bronte
name: Sullivan, Tegan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Purpose: To investigate the effectiveness of general, whole-body, physical exercise interventions compared to usual care for individuals with chronic neck pain. Materials and methods: Systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Electronic databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and PEDro were searched. Data were extracted using a standardised data extraction table. Methodological quality was determined using the Cochrane Handbook risk of bias assessment tool. Results: A total of 1601 unique records were identified and screened independently for eligibility by two reviewers. Nine randomised controlled trials were included in the review, reporting three types of physical exercise: individualised physical exercise, yoga and Pilates, and Tai Chi and Qigong. Overall, interventions utilising these modes of exercise delivery demonstrated significant improvements in neck pain intensity and neck disability. Conclusions: Despite currently limited evidence being available on the effectiveness of general physical exercise in individuals with chronic neck pain, this systematic review identified nine studies that support the use of physical exercise. All studies found improvements in pain outcomes, and six studies found physical exercise to be more successful than usual care interventions. Further evidence is needed to confirm the effectiveness of physical exercise interventions with long-term follow-up periods.
An exact solution for two dimensional wetting with a corrugated wall
Creators: name: Swain, P. S.
name: Parry, A. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact solution of a two dimensional RSOS model of wetting at a corrugated (periodic) wall is found using transfer matrix techniques. In contrast to mean-field analysis of the same problem the wetting transition remains second-order and occurs at a lower temperature than that of the planar system. Comparison with numerical studies and other analytical approaches is made.
description: 11 pages LaTex with 1 eps figure. To appear in J.Phys.A
Strong "quantum" chaos in the global ballooning mode spectrum of three-dimensional plasmas
Creators: name: Dewar, R. L.
name: Cuthbert, C.
name: Ball, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrum of ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) pressure-driven (ballooning) modes in strongly nonaxisymmetric toroidal systems is difficult to analyze numerically owing to the singular nature of ideal MHD caused by lack of an inherent scale length. In this paper, ideal MHD is regularized by using a $k$-space cutoff, making the ray tracing for the WKB ballooning formalism a chaotic Hamiltonian billiard problem. The minimum width of the toroidal Fourier spectrum needed for resolving toroidally localized ballooning modes with a global eigenvalue code is estimated from the Weyl formula. This phase-space-volume estimation method is applied to two stellarator cases.
description: 4 pages typeset, including 2 figures. Paper accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Letters
Additional file 1 of Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus basalis of Meynert modulates hippocampal–frontoparietal networks in patients with advanced Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Jiang, Yin
name: Yuan, Tian-Shuo
name: Chen, Ying-Chuan
name: Guo, Peng
name: Lian, Teng-Hong
name: Liu, Yu-Ye
name: Liu, Wei
name: Bai, Yu-Tong
name: Zhang, Quan
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Zhang, Jian-Guo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1. Resting-state network components selected in AD patients. Fig. S2. Selected seeds in the different resting-state networks.
Monitoring damage occurrence, post-peak crack propagation and apparent permeability in concrete using the Brazilian tension test
Creators: name: biot-bazant, figshare admin
name: Padilla, Angel
name: Najvani, Mohamed Amin
name: Knight, Earl
name: Rougier, Easteban
name: Stormont, John
name: Taha, Mahmoud Reda
Publisher: name: The Biot-Bazant Conference
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90503 Construction Materials
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 90506 Structural Engineering

description: This publication is part of the proceedings of the Biot-Bažant Conference on Engineering Mechanics and Physics of Porous Materials, which took place virtually on June 1-3, 2021. It contains a one-page abstract and the video of the talk that was given at the conference.
Adafroptilum incana
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Saturniidae
Adafroptilum
Adafroptilum incana

description: Adafroptilum incana (Sonthonnax, 1899b)
COMMON NAME(S): Saturniid.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Mpika, in Muchinga Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Larval foodplants include Brachystegia spiciformis Benth (Caesalpiniaceae) (African Moths 2019; Pinhey 1972a, b).
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; Darge 2012; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 142, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Expanding the possibilities of multi-metal additive manufacturing with molten metal jetting
Creators: name: Gilani, Negar
name: Gao, Xiangyun
name: Simonelli, Marco
name: East, Mark
name: Hague, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Molten Metal Jetting (MMJ) is an emerging Additive Manufacturing (AM) technique that is attracting growing interest due to its ability to directly fabricate complex components with high resolution. MMJ operates by melting bulk metals in crucibles to produce molten droplets, which are deposited at precise locations onto a moving substrate to form three-dimensional objects. These superheated droplets remelt the underlying material upon impact, enabling full consolidation. By using metals in their raw form and eliminating the need for post-processing steps, the technique offers a streamlined and sustainable manufacturing route.

MetalJet, an in-house developed MMJ system used in this study, features dual printheads for multi-metal printing in a single operation, representing the first system of its kind. We demonstrate the platform’s capability to deposit microdroplets of tin, indium, silver, and copper onto ceramic, polymer, and metallic substrates. The results highlight the critical influence of substrate temperature on inter-droplet bonding and adhesion to the substrate. Electrical resistivity measurements show values comparable to bulk metals, while X-ray computed tomography revealed part densities up to 99.73% through an optimised deposition strategy. Surface roughness, an important parameter for applications such as radio frequency devices, was reduced to as low as 4 µm. These findings position MMJ as a promising platform for the sustainable fabrication of complex, miniaturised, and high-performance multi-material components.
Social games in a social network
Creators: name: Abramson, Guillermo
name: Kuperman, Marcelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an evolutionary version of the Prisoner's Dilemma game, played by agents placed in a small-world network. Agents are able to change their strategy, imitating that of the most successful neighbor. We observe that different topologies, ranging from regular lattices to random graphs, produce a variety of emergent behaviors. This is a contribution towards the study of social phenomena and transitions governed by the topology of the community.
The Impact of Instability in Somalia and its Impact on Regional Security
Creators: name: Mohamed, Osman Haji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Impact of Instability in Somalia
Impact on Regional Security

description: ABSTRACT

Somalia is one of the nations that has struggled and still does today in order to function well. It is one of these rare places where there is ongoing civil war and it has no central government. The Somali conflict was initially triggered by the dictatorial tendencies of the Mohammed Siad Barre regime in 1991. Subsequently, the conflict has become destructive with negative consequences for the country's moral social fibre, as is manifested by die wanton killing of innocent people, particularly women and children. The overall objective of the study aims to look for linkages between instability in Somalia and its effects on Kenyan and Ethiopian security situation.
A New Tensioning Method using Deep Reinforcement Learning for Surgical Pattern Cutting
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thanh Thi
name: Nguyen, Ngoc Duy
name: Bello, Fernando
name: Nahavandi, Saeid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Surgeons normally need surgical scissors and tissue grippers to cut through a deformable surgical tissue. The cutting accuracy depends on the skills to manipulate these two tools. Such skills are part of basic surgical skills training as in the Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery. The gripper is used to pinch a point on the surgical sheet and pull the tissue to a certain direction to maintain the tension while the scissors cut through a trajectory. As the surgical materials are deformable, it requires a comprehensive tensioning policy to yield appropriate tensioning direction at each step of the cutting process. Automating a tensioning policy for a given cutting trajectory will support not only the human surgeons but also the surgical robots to improve the cutting accuracy and reliability. This paper presents a multiple pinch point approach to modelling an autonomous tensioning planner based on a deep reinforcement learning algorithm. Experiments on a simulator show that the proposed method is superior to existing methods in terms of both performance and robustness.
description: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), Melbourne, Australia (to appear)
Sonogashira cross-coupling in iodo-containing 2-aryloxazolines
Creators: name: Reis, Joel S.
name: Ignez Caracelli
name: Zukerman-Schpector, Julio
name: Stefani, Hélio A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Aryloxazolines represents potential building blocks in the synthesis of precursors of ESIPT-active sensors. Here we describe the Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction between iodo-containing 2-aryloxazolines and terminal alkynes. The reaction occurs under mild conditions and a range of alkynes was employed leading the formation of a small library of functionalized aryloxazolines.
Class III Milk in the New York Milkshed: IV. Processing Margins for Manufactured Dairy Products
Creators: name: McAllister, C. E.
name: Clarke, D. A.
name: McAllister, C. E.
name: Clarke, D. A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1960
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis

description: Excerpts from the report: The work on which this report is based is part of a broad program of research aimed at improving the efficiency of the marketing of farm products. The purpose of the work was to develop estimates of margins available to firms manufacturing the major types of products which utilize Class III milk. The study covered the years 1948-57, and estimates of margins were prepared for 11 products or combinations of products. Supporting data on prices, costs of raw materials, and costs of processing are presented and discussed. The specific manufactured products and combinations of products that were selected for study include butter, cream, and ice cream mix as fat-containing products, and nonfat dry milk, condensed skim milk, and creamed cottage cheese as products using skim milk. Cheddar cheese was included as a product using whole milk. In addition, an analysis was made of milk diverted from manufacturing plants to fluid milk usage.
Self-selected walking speed in individuals with transfemoral amputation: recovery, economy and rehabilitation index
Creators: name: Bona, Renata L.
name: Gomeñuka, Natalia A.
name: Storniolo, Jorge L. L.
name: Bonezi, Artur
name: Biancardi, Carlo M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of walking speed on the pendular mechanism, cost of transport, mechanical efficiency and mechanical work in adults with lower-limb amputation, compared to a control group. Methods: Observational, cross sectional study. Ten subjects from an amputee rehabilitation clinic, with the same prosthetic knee and foot and ten healthy subjects were selected to form the experimental and the control group, respectively. Tridimensional kinematics data and oxygen uptake were collected simultaneously at five speeds: the self-selected walking speed (SSWS), two speeds above and below. Results: In the experimental group, the cost of transport was higher than in controls. Contrary to controls, in experimental group the minimum cost of transport and the maximum recovery did not coincide to the SSWS, but were reached at the maximum speed of the protocol. The mechanical efficiency in experimental group was lower, while the external mechanical work and pendular transduction were higher than in controls. Conclusions: The clinical relevance of these results is the concept, also supported by other studies, that interventions headed to increase the SSWS in the experimental group also increase and optimise the energetic economy and the pendulum efficiency of their locomotion.
Platycheirus scambus
Creators: name: Mutin, V. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Platycheirus
Platycheirus scambus

description: Platycheirus scambus (Staeger, 1843)
MATERIAL EXAMINED. Bolshoi Shantar, Yakshina River, 29. VI 1926, 1 ♂, GD [ZISP].
description: Published as part of Mutin, V. A., 2021, A list of hover-flies of Bolshoi Shantar Island (the Sea of Okhotsk) with description of a new species of the genus Platycheirus Lepeletier et Serville, 1828 (Diptera: Syrphidae), pp. 1-9 in Far Eastern Entomologist 431 on page 7, DOI: 10.25221/fee.431.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7165788
Forests Are Us Pitch Presentation Research Update May, 2024.pdf
Creators: name: Ussenaliyeva, Aizhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310303
subject: Ecological physiology
classificationCode: 310301
subject: Behavioural ecology
classificationCode: 380302
subject: Macroeconomic theory

description: Research Update Forests Are Us May, 2024
Rigidity theorems of Lagrangian submanifolds in the homogeneous nearly Kähler $\mathbb{S}^6(1)$
Creators: name: Hu, Zejun
name: Yin, Jiabin
name: Yin, Bangchao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 53D12, Secondary 53C24, 53C42

description: In this paper, we study Lagrangian submanifolds of the homogeneous nearly Kähler $6$-dimensional unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^6(1)$. As the main result, we derive a Simons' type integral inequality in terms of the second fundamental form for compact Lagrangian submanifolds of $\mathbb{S}^6(1)$. Moreover, we show that the equality sign occurs if and only if the Lagrangian submanifold is either the totally geodesic $\mathbb{S}^3(1)$ or the Dillen-Verstraelen-Vrancken's Berger sphere $S^3$ discribed in J Math Soc Japan, 42: 565-584, 1990.
description: 12 pages. In this updated version we include a new rigidity theorem i.e. Theorem 4.1. All comments are welcome
Can the Decoherent Histories Description of Reality be Considered Satisfactory?
Creators: name: Bassi, Angelo
name: Ghirardi, GianCarlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some features of the Decoherent Histories approach. We consider four assumptions, the first three being in our opinion necessary for a sound interpretation of the theory, while the fourth one is accepted by the supporters of the DH approach, and we prove that they lead to a logical contradiction. We discuss the consequences of relaxing any one of them.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX, Replacement. Appeared in: Phys. Lett. A 257 (1999) 247-263
Does decision-making depend on circadian synchrony and spectral lighting?
Creators: name: Ángel Correa, Sonia Alguacil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: circadian rhythms
ultimatum game
lighting
psychology
behavioural economics
electroencephalography
chronotype
emotion

description: Materials (audio, slides and text) from a conference presented at the 30th Conference of the International Society for Chronobiology, held in Warsaw from 2 to 5 July 2019.
description: This work was supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (PLAN NACIONAL de I+D+i, grant number: PSI2014-58041-P. www.mineco.gob.es) to AC and by the Junta de Andalucía (SEJ-3054, http://www.juntadeandalucia.es) to AC. and MR.
Physical therapy intervention for cervicogenic headache: an overview of systematic reviews
Creators: name: Rani, Monika
name: Sivachidambaram Kulandaivelan
name: Arpit Bansal
name: Pawalia, Alka
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Background and Objective: There are many systematic reviews that investigate the effectiveness of physical therapy (PT) interventions on cervicogenic headache (CGH) with inconclusive findings which is because of either the quantity or quality of the included studies. Thus the aim of this overview was to evaluate the evidence of various PT interventions on CGH from relevant systematic reviews. Methods: We included systematic reviews based entirely on randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that were concerned with PT interventions and CGH. They were selected from PubMed and Web of Science databases in December, 2017. Quality of reviews was checked by Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews criteria (AMSTAR). Conclusions were generated from a narrative synthesis based on conclusions from reviews as well as individual original RCTs. Results: Six systematic reviews (34 RCTs) were selected for this overview. Overall, the methodological quality was moderate to high. Evidence from reviews says that spinal manipulation therapy (n = 4), mobilisation (n = 2) and other conservative PT management (n = 2) were effective in the management of CGH. Conclusion: Based on six moderate to high quality systematic reviews, it can be concluded that PT management particularly manipulation and mobilisation are effective in reducing pain and functional disability in patients having CGH.
Climate Coffees presentation: Predictability of Marine Cold Air Outbreaks, 20th May 2021
Creators: name: Polkova, Yulia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: A presentation on 20th May 2021 by Yulia Polkova (University of Hamburg, DE), on "Marine cold air outbreaks and their predictability." Climate Coffees are organised by Blue-Action and the European Climate Research Alliance, and are a series of peer sharing events run by climate scientists to exchange knowledge and discussions.
OCR model for German prints trained from several datasets
Creators: name: Weil, Stefan
name: Kamlah, Jan
name: Schmidt, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: kraken_pytorch
antiqua
Fraktur
Latin
OCR

description: german_print is a model which was trained for the recognition of printed (German and Latin) texts. The goal was to get a generic model which can be used with prints of all epochs, ranging from 15th incunabula until 20th century prints.

See https://github.com/UB-Mannheim/kraken/wiki/Training-German-Print for details on the training process.