cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Associations between dietary patterns and the incidence of total and fatal cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in 116,806 individuals from the UK Biobank: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Gao, Min
name: Jebb, Susan A.
name: Aveyard, Paul
name: Ambrosini, Gina L.
name: Perez-Cornago, Aurora
name: Carter, Jennifer
name: Sun, Xinying
name: Piernas, Carmen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Literature review on diet and CVD using reduced rank regression. Table S2. Food groups and their contents. Table S3. Derivation of variables used in analysis from the UK Biobank questionnaire and interviews. Table S4. Explained variation (%) in food intakes and response variables for each dietary pattern as assessed using reduced rank regression and correlation coefficient between dietary patterns and response variables. Table S5. Health outcomes and baseline characteristics of participants in two main dietary patterns. Table S6. Sequentially adjusted hazard ratios of CVD and all-cause mortality associated with dietary patterns. Table S7. Associations between dietary pattern scores and the risk of total and fatal CVD and all-cause mortality excluding people who had the event within two years after completing their last 24-h online dietary assessment. Figure S1. Participant flow chart of the study. Figure S2. Factor loadings for dietary patterns among people with 3+ times of 24-h online dietary assessments in the UK Biobank. Figure S3. Factor loadings for dietary patterns among people with 4+ times of 24-h online dietary assessments in the UK Biobank. Figure S4. Factor loadings for dietary patterns among people with 5 times of 24-h online dietary assessments in the UK Biobank. Figure S5. Factor loadings for dietary patterns excluding people who had the event within two years after completing their last 24-h online dietary assessment in the UK Biobank. Figure S6. HRs (95% CIs) of continuous dietary pattern scores for the risk of total and fatal CVD events and all-cause mortality. Figure S7. Relationships between dietary pattern scores in quintile 5 compared to quintile 1 and the risk of total CVD events, further adjusted for potential mediators of the associations. Figure S8. The association between dietary patterns and risk of total CVD by subgroups.
Geometric stochastic heat equations
Creators: name: Bruned, Yvain
name: Gabriel, Franck
name: Hairer, Martin
name: Zambotti, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H15, 60L30

description: We consider a natural class of $\mathbf{R}^d$-valued one-dimensional stochastic PDEs driven by space-time white noise that is formally invariant under the action of the diffeomorphism group on $\mathbf{R}^d$. This class contains in particular the KPZ equation, the multiplicative stochastic heat equation, the additive stochastic heat equation, and rough Burgers-type equations. We exhibit a one-parameter family of solution theories with the following properties: - For all SPDEs in our class for which a solution was previously available, every solution in our family coincides with the previously constructed solution, whether that was obtained using Itô calculus (additive and multiplicative stochastic heat equation), rough path theory (rough Burgers-type equations), or the Hopf-Cole transform (KPZ equation). - Every solution theory is equivariant under the action of the diffeomorphism group, i.e. identities obtained by formal calculations treating the noise as a smooth function are valid. - Every solution theory satisfies an analogue of Itô's isometry. - The counterterms leading to our solution theories vanish at points where the equation agrees to leading order with the additive stochastic heat equation. In particular, points 2 and 3 show that, surprisingly, our solution theories enjoy properties analogous to those holding for both the Stratonovich and Itô interpretations of SDEs simultaneously. For the natural noisy perturbation of the harmonic map flow with values in an arbitrary Riemannian manifold, we show that all these solution theories coincide. In particular, this allows us to conjecturally identify the process associated to the Markov extension of the Dirichlet form corresponding to the $L^2$-gradient flow for the Brownian loop measure.
description: Accepted version; major changes in Sections 5 and 6
Adagio (After the fires)
Creators: name: Dean, Paul
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 360302
subject: Music composition and improvisation

description: Adagio (After the fires) for cello and piano was programmed in the 2023 Tyalgum Music Festival and premiered on 1 October by Trish Dean (cello) and Anna Grinberg (piano). Written as a compliment to other works in that programme by Manuel de Falla, Henriëtte Bosmans, and Claude Debussy, I was first inspired by an idea in my first symphony's slow movement. On a recent road trip, I traversed the road from Bright to Mount Hotham, which was devastated by bushfires in 2003. In light of the Black Summer Bushfires in 2019 and 2020, which were the major impetus for my first symphony, I was stunned by the ghosts that lingered in the shape of massive trees that were burnt almost 20 years beforehand but still stood as memorials to past beauty.Thumbnail image by New Matilda, shared under a CC BY 2.0 license.
Supplementary Figure 3. Linear regression analysis of growth rates of progeny of liquid-grown and control worms. from Inter-generational consequences for growing C. elegans in liquid
Creators: name: Lev, Itamar
name: Bril, Roberta
name: Yunan Liu
name: Ceré, Lucila Inés
name: Rechavi, Oded
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Linear regression analysis of the length of progeny of liquid-grown worms and control worms at different time-points during the worm's development. While the intercepts are significantly different (p=0.022), the rate of growth, or regression coefficients are identical (p=0.7806). Error bars represent standard deviations.
The Parameterized Post-Newtonian-Vainshteinian formalism for the Galileon field
Creators: name: Bolis, Nadia
name: Skordis, Constantinos
name: Thomas, Daniel B
name: Zlosnik, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, an extension to the Parameterized Post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism has been proposed. This formalism, the Parameterized Post-Newtonian-Vainshteinian (PPNV) formalism, is well suited to theories which exhibit Vainshtein screening of scalar fields. In this paper we apply the PPNV formalism to the Quartic and Quintic Galileon theories for the first time. As simple generalizations of standard scalar-tensor field theories they are important guides for the generalization of parameterized approaches to the effects of gravity beyond General Relativity. In the Quartic case, we find new PPNV potentials for both screened and un-screened regions of spacetime, showing that in principle these theories can be tested. In the Quintic case we show that Vainshtein screening does not occur to Newtonian order, meaning that the theory behaves as Brans-Dicke to this order, and we discuss possible higher order effects.
description: 18 pages, 2 figure
Space Rider Aerodynamic Surface Control System
Creators: name: DEMUYSERE, Pierre
name: HOUCHARD, Guillaume
name: DE CROMBRUGGHE DE LOORINGHE, Guerric
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: SENSORS AND ACTUATORS
FLIGHT CONTROL
AEROSPACE SYSTEMS

description: The Space Rider is a European mini-shuttle project destined to bring payloads on orbit for a duration of up to two months and return them back safely to the Earth. It consists out of two major element: the Re-Entry Module (RM) and the AVUM Orbital Module (AOM). SABCA is responsible for the design and manufacturing of the Aerodynamic Surface Control System (ASCS) on the RM and the Thrust Vector Control System (TVCS) of the AOM. Both of these systems consist out of: - two Electro-Mechanical Actuators (EMA); - an Actuators Control Unit (ACU) containing all the power and control electronics; - a battery pack for the power generation; and - all the necessary cables and harnesses. For the ASCS, the mechanical levers between the actuators and the flaps are also included. The ASCS system design has been validated in-flight during the IXV mission. SABCA has taken, in the development of these systems, a \"modified off-the-shelf\" approach. The TVC of the ZEFIRO stages of Vega has been adapted for the ASCS, while the TVC of the AOM is derived from the AVUM stage of Vega. The changes are linked to the new mission profile. The main drivers were the long exposure to space radiative environment and the need for reusability. This approach allows leveraging on existing qualified products, and therefore reducing development cost and duration. All the functions and components were thoroughly analysed and, when necessary, adapted to ensure that the system as a whole complies with the reliability figure necessary for such a multi-flight mission with long stays on orbit. Lessons learnt of IXV mission and VEGA production experience were also useful : years of tests on VEGA engineering equipment gave, before starting Space Rider development, a good idea of the limits of this equipment and of its potential to reusability. The adaptations needed turned out to be limited with respect to the VEGA definition. Some tests shall be foreseen to ensure that the equipment meets the new constraints in terms of reusability and radiation. These tests are mainly linked to performance (extended duty cycle) and vibration at subsystem (ASCS) level which are not covered by the qualification on VEGA or IXV program.
Additional file 1 of The quality of pre-announcement communication and the accuracy of estimated arrival time in critically ill patients, a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Maris, Michelle
name: Berben, Sivera A. A.
name: Verhoef, Wouter
name: van Grunsven, Pierre
name: Tan, Edward C. T. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A. Inclusion criteria.
Supplementary Figure 2. Immobile mutant worms do not alter their morphology when grown in liquid, but their progeny are longer. from Inter-generational consequences for growing C. elegans in liquid
Creators: name: Lev, Itamar
name: Bril, Roberta
name: Yunan Liu
name: Ceré, Lucila Inés
name: Rechavi, Oded
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: (A) Representative photographs of plate- and liquid- grown wild type and unc-119 adult worms. (B) Quantification of the length of the parental unc-119 mutants grown either on plates or in liquid. The measured length was normalized to the corresponding control worms. Data from three independent biological repeats are presented (N>80). ****p-value<0.0001, Sidak's multiple comparisons test. (C) Plate-grown progeny of immobile unc-119 mutant worms are longer than plate grown controls. The length of F1 plate-grown progeny of liquid-grown worms and progeny of plate-grown controls are shown. The measured length was normalized to the corresponding control worms. Data from three independent biological repeats are presented (N>130 worms per group). The p-value was determined using Two-way ANOVA with the two categorical variables: A. condition (growth in liquid or on plates) and B. biological repeat. The biological condition factor is significant (p-value<0.0001). The biological repeat factor and interaction effect are also significant (p=0.0024 for both). The biological condition factor explains more variance (2.76%) than the biological repeat or the interaction effect factors (1%). ****p-value<0.0001, **p-value= 0.0027, Sidak's multiple comparisons test.
Do internal symmetries get restored in hot and dense SUSY?
Creators: name: Bajc, Borut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I offer some computational details and useful and concise formulae to calculate the effective potential for a general abelian supersymmetric model at high temperature and density. It will be shown that such cases are very good candidates for symmetry nonrestoration at high temperature, providing large densities are present.
description: 3 pages, uses sprocl.sty, talk given at the International Workshop COSMO97 on Particle Physics and the Early Universe, 15-19 September 1997, Ambleside, Lake District, England, to be published in the Proceedings
Soluble Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products (sRAGE) Variation in Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Infection - The Role of the AGEs-sRAGE Axis in Evaluating the Oxidative Stress
Creators: name: Tampa, Mircea
name: Ilinca Nicolae
name: Mitran, Cristina Iulia
name: Mitran, Madalina Irina
name: Matei, Clara
name: Ene, Corina Daniela
name: Georgescu, Simona Roxana
name: Popa, Mircea Ioan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: sRAGE
AGEs
oxidative stress
HPV infection
warts

description: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infects keratinocytes of the skin and mucous membranes, causing a variety of afflictions. Cutaneous and genital warts are the most common HPV-related lesions. Recent studies have highlighted the involvement of oxidative stress as a cofactor in HPV pathogenesis. The relationship between the accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and the development of mucocutaneous HPV-related lesions has not been confirmed yet. We have investigated the role of the AGEs-sRAGE axis in patients with HPV-related cutaneous lesions. We have included in the study 41 patients with warts (26 patients with palmoplantar warts and 15 patients with genital warts) and a control group including 28 healthy subjects. We have determined the serum levels of AGEs and circulating soluble receptor for AGEs (sRAGE) by ELISA method. sRAGE levels were lower in patients with palmoplantar warts (p<0.05) and in patients with genital warts (p>0.05) as compared to the control group. We have found higher levels of AGEs in patients with HPV-related cutaneous lesions versus controls, although with no statistical significance. We have obtained a negative correlation between sRAGE and AGEs in patients with palmoplantar warts (r= -0.43, p <0.02) and genital warts (r=-0.47, p>0.05). Our results suggest that the AGEs-sRAGE axis might be involved in the pathogenesis of HPV infection and its modulation could have beneficial therapeutic effects.
PALEO-ENVIRONMENTAL RECONSTRUCTION OF ROCK TYPES FOUND IN OZALLA AND ENVIRONS, NKANU WEST LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, ENUGU STATE, SOUTHEASTERN NIGERIA
Creators: name: Aganigbo, Chigozie Ignatius
Publisher: name: SADI journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Agbani Sandstone
Enugu Shale
Mamu Formation
Anambra Basin
Grain Size Distribution Analysis
Depositional Environment
Fluvial
Shallow Marine.

description: The study area, Ozalla and environs, is located in Nkanu West Local Government Area of Enugu State, Southeastern Nigeria. It lies between latitudes 06°16ꞌ0ꞌꞌN and 06°21ꞌ0ꞌꞌN and longitudes 07°27ꞌ0ꞌꞌE and 07°32ꞌ0ꞌꞌE, covering an area of approximately 85∙6km2. This study aimed to determine the geology and depositional environments of the units through field relationships and grain size distribution analysis. The field data show that the area is underlain by two lithological units: the shale unit and the sandstone unit. The shale unit comprises dark gray shale that is fissile, laminated, and bedded. The shale consists of ironstone beds separating the shale units. There are fractures and faults seen within this unit, which covers about 70% of the area. The Consolidated Sandstone unit ranges from fine to coarse grain, and in some locations, it shows a coarsening-up sequence. The color ranges from white, purple, reddish, yellowish, and brown, and there are presence of quartz pebbles that are angular-rounded. It covers approximately 30% of the study area. The average dip of the area is 4° with SW as the dip direction. Structures such as bedding, cross-bedding, lamination, fissility, color branding, fractures, faults (normal fault), joints, biogenic structures, and ripple marks were observed in the study area. The anoxic nature of the shale unit shows that it is deposited in a marine setting, probably deep marine setting. Sieve analysis of the sandstone unit shows fine– medium grain sandstone, moderately well sorted, negatively skewed, and platykurtic. In addition, the mode of deposition is a fluvial environment due to the fining down sequence and lack of carbonate cement. The bivariate result reveals a fluvial/continental environment. It also shows beach sand; thus, a shallow marine environment is suggested. Economic materials that can be exploited in the area include: sandstone, ironstone, shale, and clay
THE ROLE OF SCULPTOR AZAMAT KHATAMOV'S WORK IN THE VISUAL ARTS OF UZBEKISTAN
Creators: name: Khatamov, Azamat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article describes the role of the sculptor Azamat Khatamov in the visual arts of Uzbekistan, his artistic views, thematic research and his permanent influence on the modern art scene, and the lasting legacy of Azamat Khatamov in the visual arts of Uzbekistan.
Experimental demonstration of measurement-device-independent measure of quantum steering
Creators: name: Zhao, Yuan-Yuan
name: Ku, Huan-Yu
name: Chen, Shin-Liang
name: Chen, Hong-Bin
name: Nori, Franco
name: Xiang, Guo-Yong
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: Chen, Yueh-Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of quantum refereed steering games, quantum steerability can be certified without any assumption on the underlying state nor the measurements involved. Such a scheme is termed the measurement-device-independent (MDI) scenario. Here we introduce a measure of steerability in an MDI scenario, i.e., the result merely depends on the observed statistics and the quantum inputs. We prove that such a measure satisfies the convex steering monotone. Moreover, it is robust against not only measurement biases but also losses. We also experimentally estimate the amount of the measure with an entangled photon source. As two by-products, our experimental results provide lower bounds on an entanglement measure of the underlying state and an incompatible measure of the involved measurement. Our research paves a way for exploring one-side device-independent quantum information processing within an MDI framework.
description: v2:10 pages, 3 figures, published version. This version combines the previous version with the theoretical work [arXiv:1807.08901]. v1:11 pages, 3 figures. Comments welcome!
Nonextensive quasiparticle description of QCD matter
Creators: name: Rożynek, Jacek
name: Wilk, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of QCD matter is often described using effective mean field (MF) models based on Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) extensive statistics. However, such matter is normally produced in small packets and in violent collisions where the usual conditions justifying the use of BG statistics are not fulfilled and the systems produced are not extensive. This can be accounted for either by enriching the original dynamics or by replacing the BG statistics by its nonextensive counterpart described by a nonextensivity parameter $q\neq 1$ (for $q \to 1$ one returns to the extensive situation). In this work we investigate the interplay between the effects of dynamics and nonextensivity. Since the complexity of the nonextensive MF models prevents their simple visualization, we instead use some simple quasi-particle description of QCD matter in which the interaction is modelled phenomenologically by some effective fugacities, $z$. Embedding such a model in a nonextensive environment allows for a well-defined separation of the dynamics (represented by $z$) and the nonextensivity (represented by $q$) and a better understanding of their relationship.
description: Thorougly reworked version published in Symmetry 2019, 11(3), 401, as contribution to the Special Issue Nambu--Jona-Lassinio model and its applications; 22 pages, 7 figures
Homage
Creators: name: Dean, Paul
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 360302
subject: Music composition and improvisation

description: Homage is dedicated to my colleagues in Ensemble Q. Written for clarinet, violin, and cello, it is designed to be a 13-minute pastiche of movements dedicated to various composers, heroes, performers, ideas, and memories. Many of the movements resulted from little ditties that I wrote for various friends as a daily ritual during the COVID-19 pandemic, and indeed, some of the memories explored in the work are of that period. The movements are:Homage to the dining room waltzHomage to Lynn HarrellHomage to StravinskyHomage to a five-minute funeralHomage to toddler funHomage to Tim Brooke TaylorHomage to BartokHomage was programmed by Ensemble Q for the group's 2023 Musica Viva Regional NSW tour, during which it received its premiere, with the composer on clarinet, Natsuko Yoshimoto on violin, and Trish Dean on cello.
A GNSS RTK Positioning Algorithm Utilizing MCAR and AEKF for Medium Baseline
Creators: name: CAO, Jing
name: XUE, Xiaqin
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: NAVIGATION

description: In order to improve the performance of GNSS RTK positioning, we propose a new RTK algorithm which combines MCAR with AEKF. In this algorithm, the MCAR method solves ionospheric delay, and the LAMBDA algorithm is used to improve the success probability of ambiguity fixing. The AEKF algorithm ensures the continuity and stability of RTK positioning. In the medium baseline experiment, the proposed algorithm is compared with traditional LAMBDA algorithm. The results show the proposed algorithm has the centimeter level positioning accuracy. Therefore, the proposed algorithm can be adapted to the complex scenes which need the high accuracy positioning.
Ultrastrong time-dependent light-matter interactions are gauge-relative
Creators: name: Stokes, Adam
name: Nazir, Ahsan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-dependent light-matter interactions are a widespread means by which to describe controllable experimental operations. They can be viewed as an approximation in which a third system - the control system - is treated as external within the Hamiltonian. We demonstrate that this results in non-equivalence between gauges. We provide a physical example in which each different non-equivalent model coincides with a gauge-invariant description applied in a different experimental situation. The qualitative final-time predictions obtained from these models, including entanglement and photon number, depend on the gauge within which the time-dependent coupling assumption is made. This occurs whenever the interaction switching is sufficiently strong and non-adiabatic even if the coupling vanishes at the preparation and measurement stages of the protocol, at which times the subsystems are unique and experimentally addressable.
description: 10 pages, 22 pages including references and appendix. 9 figures
Effect of Interband Transitions on the c axis Penetration Depth of Layered Superconductors
Creators: name: Atkinson, W. A.
name: Carbotte, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electromagnetic response of a system with two planes per unit cell involves, in addition to the usual intraband contribution, an added interband term. These transitions affect the temperature dependence and the magnitude of the zero temperature c-axis penetration depth. When the interplane hopping is sufficiently small, the interband transitions dominate the low temperature behaviour of the penetration depth which then does not reflect the linear temperature dependence of the intraband term and in comparison becomes quite flat even for a d-wave gap. It is in this regime that the pseudogap was found in our previous normal state calculations of the c-axis conductivity, and the effects are connected.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Probing Anomalous Higgs Coupling through mu+ mu- --> H gamma
Creators: name: Abbasabaddi, Ali
name: Bowser-Chao, David
name: Dicus, Duane A.
name: Repko, Wayne W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The process mu+ mu- --> H gamma, though small compared to the resonance process, could be observable at proposed muon colliders, given expected integrated luminosities. The apparently leading diagrams occur at tree-level, and are proportional to the Higgs-muon coupling. We show, however, that the one-loop contribution is comparable to the tree-level amplitude. Furthermore, the one-loop diagrams, unlike those at tree-level, could be greatly enhanced by possible anomalous Higgs-top quark or Higgs-gauge boson couplings. For a 500 GeV unpolarized muon collider, the total cross section for H-gamma associated production approaches 0.1 fb.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, aipproc.sty. Talk presented by David Bowser-Chao at the Workshop on Physics at the First Muon Collider and the Front End of a Muon Collider, Fermilab, November 6-9, 1997
Lipschitz spaces adapted to Schrödinger operators and regularity properties
Creators: name: De León-Contreras, Marta
name: Torrea, José L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B35 (Primary), 46N20, 35B65 (Secondary)

description: Consider the Schrödinger operator $\mathcal{L}=-Δ+V$ in $\mathbb{R}^n, n\ge 3,$ where $V$ is a nonnegative potential satisfying a reverse Hölder condition of the type \begin{equation*} \left( \frac{1}{|B|}\int_B V(y)^qdy\right)^{1/q}\le \frac{C}{|B|}\int_B V(y)dy, \, \text{ for some }q>n/2. \end{equation*} We define $Λ^α_{\mathcal{L}},\, 00}\frac{\|f(\cdot+z)+f(\cdot-z)-2f(\cdot)\|_\infty}{|z|^α}0,$ we denote by $Λ_{α/2}^{W}$ the set of functions $f$ which satisfy \begin{equation*} \|ρ(\cdot)^{-α}f(\cdot)\|_\infty0. \end{equation*} We prove that for $0
description: 26 pages
Generazione di griglie computazionali per la progettazione di componenti di reattori nucleari di IV generazione refrigerati a sodio
Creators: name: Spitilli, Ludovico
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Computational thermo-fluid dynamics is a powerful and well-established tool adopted in the development and analysis of components of nuclear reactors. To get accurate results a valid computational model has to be developed, starting from a suitable computational mesh. In this thesis, we present the development of a mesh for the simulation of one component of the ESFR (European Sodium Fast Reactor), done together with ENEA. The REDAN is a steel liner that divides the hot and cold pools of the reactor, and it is difficult to model in thermal-hydraulic system codes due to its open geometry. The thesis explores two different approaches to the construction of a suitable geometry and mesh for the hot pool of the reactor, delimited by the REDAN. In the first case, the sections of the geometry that show high regularity are meshed with a structured approach, while the others are kept
 unstructured. In the second one, all surfaces are meshed with the unstructured algorithm. A comparison of OpenFOAM simulations done with the two different meshes shows that the first approach leads to better results with a comparable computational cost of the simulation.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN, TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN NASABAH PNM MEKAR DI LUBUK ALUNG
Creators: name: Wulan Permata Sari
name: Dewi, Mike Kusuma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150103 Financial Accounting
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Lubuk Alung is a sub-district assisted by a government program, namely PT. PNM Mekar. We highlight the income and workforce of the customer's family towards welfare in the sub-district. the majority of the population in Lubuk Alung are underprivileged and have a relatively small or moderate income. Especially with the head of the household who is only a few motorcycle taxi drivers whose daily income is around 100 per day, according to them, 100 thousand per day are rarely obtained because the majority of motorcycle taxi drivers are only school children who use a motorcycle taxi for Rp. 2,000 per one way. Therefore PT. PNM Mekaar is present in Lubuk Alung to provide business capital for the community, especially poor families so that these customers can get more opinions and help other residents recruit additional labor, such as the purpose of PT. Mekaar PNM is expected to be able to develop businesses and improve family welfare as part of efforts to encourage the development of MSME businesses, to support employment and increase the welfare of families and communities. After collecting data by using questionnaire questionnaire on 164 respondents who were customers of PT. PNM Mekaar. We get significant results. With the results of our research, we hope that the government and the elements relating to PT PNM Mekar will pay more attention to improving the welfare of customers. 
Additional file 2 of The quality of pre-announcement communication and the accuracy of estimated arrival time in critically ill patients, a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Maris, Michelle
name: Berben, Sivera A. A.
name: Verhoef, Wouter
name: van Grunsven, Pierre
name: Tan, Edward C. T. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Appendix B. Team members.
Additional file 1 of miR-133a targets YES1 to reduce cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer by regulating cell autophagy
Creators: name: Zhou, Yang
name: Wang, Chunyan
name: Ding, Jinye
name: Chen, Yingying
name: Sun, Yaoqi
name: Cheng, Zhongping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. Among the 5 potential genes, the YES1 expression level was dramatically increased in the relapse group compared with the primary sensitive group. Figure S2. SiRNA2 sequence showed highest interference efficiency.
Synthesis of New Isolated Pyrazolo, Isoxazolo Derivatives Incorporating Pyrido[1,2]thiazinoquinoline: Advanced Study
Creators: name: Elkanzi, Nadia A. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Synthesis
N-acetylpyrazolo
N-phenylpyrazolo
Arylidene
aromatic aldehydes

description: 2,9-diacetyl-7,14-diamino-5,5a,6a,7,12,12a-hexahydro-[1,2]thiazino[4',5':5,6]pyrido[2,3-g][1,2]thiazino[5,4-b]quinoline-1,6,8,13(2H,4H,9H,11H)-tetraone(2) was prepared by treatment of ,14-diamino-5,5a,12,12a-tetrahydro-[1,2]thiazino[4',5':5,6]pyrido[2,3-g][1,2] thiazino[5,4-b]quinoline-1,6,8,13(2H,4H,9H,11H)-tetraone (1) with acetic anhydride and glacial acetic acid, The reaction of thiazino quinoline (2) with aromatic aldehyde (3a-c) and piperdine catalyst provide arylidene derivatives( 4a-c). N-acetylpyrazolo- derivatives (5a-c) and N-phenylpyrazolo derivatives (6a-c) were prepared via reaction of arylidene derivatives (4a-c) with an equimolar amount of hydrazine hydrate and/or phenylhydrazine in base catalyst. Also reaction of arylidene derivatives (4a-c) with an equimolar amount of hydroxylamine hydrochloride in ethanol with the presence of sodium hydroxide as a catalyst afford the corresponding isooxazolo pyrimidine derivatives(7a-c).The structure of the synthesized compounds were established by spectroscopic analysis (IR, 1H-NMR,13CNMR and MS) and elemental analysis.
Ignition and Flame Propagation Dynamics in a Scramjet Cavity-Based Flame Holder
Creators: name: HAMMACK, Stephen D.
name: OMBRELLO, Timothy M.
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: IGNITION
SCRAMJET
HYPERSONIC PROPULSION

description: Scramjet ignition is highly dependent upon the location of energy deposition because of the spatial variation of fuel concentration and flow properties. We investigated the spatial dependence of cavity ignition on energy deposition as a function of different fueling configurations. Energy was deposited (~100 mJ) via either laser-induced breakdown or spark plug(s) located throughout a cavity in a Mach 2 flow. Successful ignition was biased towards energy deposition near the rearward facing step of the cavity where fuel concentration and local flow conditions were favorable for ignition kernel survival and flame growth.
Valley Polarization and Inversion in Strained Graphene via Pseudo-Landau Levels, Valley Splitting of Real Landau Levels and Confined States
Creators: name: Li, Si-Yu
name: Su, Ying
name: Ren, Ya-Ning
name: He, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is quite easy to control spin polarization and spin direction of a system via magnetic fields. However, there is no such a direct and efficient way to manipulate valley pseudospin degree of freedom. Here, we demonstrate experimentally that it is possible to realize valley polarization and valley inversion in graphene by using both strain-induced pseudomagnetic fields and real magnetic fields. The pseudomagnetic fields, which are quite different from real magnetic fields, pointing in opposite directions at the two distinct valleys of graphene. Therefore, coexistence of the pseudomagnetic fields and the real magnetic fields leads to imbalanced effective magnetic fields at two distinct valleys of graphene. This allows us to control the valley in graphene as convenient as the electron spin. In this work, we report consistent observation of valley polarization and inversion in strained graphene via pseudo-Landau levels, splitting of real Landau levels and valley splitting of confined states using scanning tunneling spectroscopy. Our results highlight a pathway to valleytronics in strained graphene-based platforms.
description: 4 figures in main text, accepted by Phys. Rev. Lett
Magnetic catalysis in QED_3 at finite temperature: beyond the constant mass approximation
Creators: name: Alexandre, J.
name: Farakos, K.
name: Koutsoumbas, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the Schwinger-Dyson equations for (2+1)-dimensional QED in the presence of a strong external magnetic field. The calculation is done at finite temperature and the fermionic self energy is not supposed to be momentum-independent, which is the usual simplification in such calculations. The phase diagram in the temperature-magnetic field plane is determined. For intermediate magnetic fields the critical temperature turns out to have a square root dependence on the magnetic field, but for very strong magnetic fields it approaches a B-independent limiting value.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, published version
Improved limits on Lorentz invariance violation from astrophysical gamma-ray sources
Creators: name: Lang, Rodrigo Guedes
name: Martínez-Huerta, Humberto
name: de Souza, Vitor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lorentz invariance (LI) has a central role in science and its violation (LIV) at some high-energy scale has been related to possible solutions for several of the most intriguing puzzles in nature such as dark matter, dark energy, cosmic rays generation in extreme astrophysical objects and quantum gravity. We report on a search for LIV signal based on the propagation of gamma rays from astrophysical sources to Earth. An innovative data analysis is presented which allowed us to extract unprecedented information from the most updated data set composed of 111 energy spectra of 38 different sources measured by current gamma-ray observatories. No LIV signal was found, and we show that the data are best described by LI assumption. We derived limits for the LIV energy scale at least 3 times better than the ones currently available in the literature for subluminal signatures of LIV in high-energy gamma rays.
description: Published in PRD
Net2Vis -- A Visual Grammar for Automatically Generating Publication-Tailored CNN Architecture Visualizations
Creators: name: Bäuerle, Alex
name: van Onzenoodt, Christian
name: Ropinski, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To convey neural network architectures in publications, appropriate visualizations are of great importance. While most current deep learning papers contain such visualizations, these are usually handcrafted just before publication, which results in a lack of a common visual grammar, significant time investment, errors, and ambiguities. Current automatic network visualization tools focus on debugging the network itself and are not ideal for generating publication visualizations. Therefore, we present an approach to automate this process by translating network architectures specified in Keras into visualizations that can directly be embedded into any publication. To do so, we propose a visual grammar for convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which has been derived from an analysis of such figures extracted from all ICCV and CVPR papers published between 2013 and 2019. The proposed grammar incorporates visual encoding, network layout, layer aggregation, and legend generation. We have further realized our approach in an online system available to the community, which we have evaluated through expert feedback, and a quantitative study. It not only reduces the time needed to generate network visualizations for publications, but also enables a unified and unambiguous visualization design.
Multiplicity of species in some replicative systems
Creators: name: Lipowski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In an attempt to explain the uniqueness of the coding mechanism of living cells as contrasted with multi-species structure of ecosystems we examine two models of individuals with some replicative properties. In the first model the system generically remains in a multi-species state. Even though for some of these species the replicative probability is very high, they are unable to invade the system. In the second model, in which the death rate depends on the type of the species, the system relatively quickly reaches a single-species state and fluctuations might at most bring it to yet another single-species state.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.E
An Energy-Based Approach to Satellite Attitude Control in presence of disturbances
Creators: name: MUNOZ-ARIAS, Mauricio
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AUTOMATION
FLIGHT CONTROL
NUMERICAL SIMULATION
AEROSPACE SYSTEMS
MODEL-BASED APPROACH

description: The aim of this paper is to present a novel control strategy of the satellite attitude control problem on an energy-based setting. Controlling the orientation with respect to an inertial frame of reference becomes challenging in presence of nonlinear disturbances such as the gravity-gradient torque. We make use of the advantages of representing the system under study via the port-Hamiltonian framework due to its clear control design philosophy. The key strategies depend on position and velocity measurements, together with and integral action of the system\'s output. Finally, numerical simulation results are provided to demonstrate effectiveness.
A Hidden Markov Model Based Unsupervised Algorithm for Sleep/Wake Identification Using Actigraphy
Creators: name: Li, Xinyue
name: Zhang, Yunting
name: Jiang, Fan
name: Zhao, Hongyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Actigraphy is widely used in sleep studies but lacks a universal unsupervised algorithm for sleep/wake identification. In this study, we proposed a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) based unsupervised algorithm that can automatically and effectively infer sleep/wake states. It is an individualized data-driven approach that analyzes actigraphy from each individual respectively to learn activity characteristics and further separate sleep and wake states. We used Actiwatch and polysomnography (PSG) data from 43 individuals in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis to evaluate the performance of our method. Epoch-by-epoch comparisons were made between our HMM algorithm and that embedded in the Actiwatch software (AS). The percent agreement between HMM and PSG was 85.7%, and that between AS and PSG was 84.7%. Positive predictive values for sleep epochs were 85.6% and 84.6% for HMM and AS, respectively, and 95.5% and 85.6% for wake epochs. Both methods have similar performance and tend to overestimate sleep and underestimate wake compared to PSG. Our HMM approach is able to quantify the variability in activity counts that allow us to differentiate relatively active and sedentary individuals: individuals with higher estimated variabilities tend to show more frequent sedentary behaviors. In conclusion, our unsupervised data-driven HMM algorithm achieves slightly better performance compared to the commonly used algorithm in the Actiwatch software. HMM can help expand the application of actigraphy in large-scale studies and in cases where intrusive PSG is hard to acquire or unavailable. In addition, the estimated HMM parameters can characterize individual activity patterns that can be utilized for further analysis.
description: 19 pages, 4 tables, 3 figures The old dataset has been replaced with a new dataset to better evaluate the method by validating against PSG. Thus, the evaluation metrics have all been changed. A major part of the manuscript has been revised
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and risk factors of depression in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a protocol of systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Xiaobo
name: Dong, Chao
name: Jiang, Hong
name: Zhong, Dongling
name: Li, Yuxi
name: Zhang, Huiling
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Fan, Jin
name: Li, Juan
name: Guan, Li
name: Jin, Rongjiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health
Hematology

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist.
PENGARUH DEWAN KOMISARIS DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (STUDI EMPIRIS PERUSAHAAN HIGH PROFILE DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Creators: name: Rivandi, Muhammad
name: Putra, Andi Harita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150103 Financial Accounting
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150102 Auditing and Accountability

description: This study aims to examine the effect of the Board of Commissioners and the Audit Committee on the Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (Empirical Study on High Profile Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2017). The method of data collection is done by documentation of data sourced from annual reports published through the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample in this study were 42 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which were selected using purposive sampling. The analytical method used was a panel regression model. Data is tested using Eviews software version 8.0. Based on the hypothesis the test results show that the board of commissioners has no effect on disclosure of corporate social responsibility while the audit committee has a positive and significant effect on corporate social responsibility.
Cherenkov radiation from the quantum vacuum
Creators: name: Macleod, Alexander J.
name: Noble, Adam
name: Jaroszynski, Dino A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A charged particle moving through a medium emits Cherenkov radiation when its velocity exceeds the phase velocity of light in that medium. Under the influence of a strong electromagnetic field, quantum fluctuations can become polarized, imbuing the vacuum with an effective anisotropic refractive index and allowing the possibility of Cherenkov radiation from the quantum vacuum. We analyze the properties of this vacuum Cherenkov radiation in strong laser pulses and the magnetic field around a pulsar, finding regimes in which it is the dominant radiation mechanism. This radiation process may be relevant to the excess signals of high energy photons in astrophysical observations.