cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Problems of the American Dream: False Hopes and Hurtful Judgments
Creators: name: Murray, Elizabeth Tillar
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: #AmericanDream
#incomemobility
#poverty
#ragtoriches
#utopiaAmerica
#revisingtheDream

description: While the American Dream for so long has been built into the story of America, few have sought to question whether the dream is a healthy and attainable dream for our country to believe in today. The American Dream arose out of the idyllic and utopian stories of America. It quickly spread as a source of hope amidst a time of war and difficulties. The idyllic story of the dream has become more inflated and focused on monetary success ever since. My thesis aims to compare the teachings and belief of the American Dream story with facts. Statistics show at the same time as the American Dream has become more exaggerated, income mobility has decreased. My thesis explains we must strive for a more attainable dream, and we must do more to help people reach this modified dream. First, we should not teach that every person can become rich from poor. Statistics show that rag-to-riches story of rising from poor to multimillionaires are highly uncharacteristic, and these stories should not be the praised and searched for goal of the dream. Americans will continually be disappointed if this is the ultimate target, and, thus, will grow to disbelieve and resent the dream. Instead, the dream should be for all to reach a point where they can live a modest and sustainable lifestyle. Second, once we shift our focus on the American Dream, we can all play a part to help the struggling families reach this goal. While my thesis provides several recommendations for ways in which the government can help Americans be able to afford basic necessities in life, the dream is not just dependent on the government. My thesis encourages every American to help revise and implement the American Dream for all.
Near-IR dust and line emission from the central region of Mrk1066: Constraints from Gemini NIFS
Creators: name: Riffel, Rogemar A.
name: Storchi-Bergmann, Thaisa
name: Nagar, Neil M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present integral field spectroscopy of the inner 350 pc of the Mrk1066 obtained with Gemini NIFS at a spatial resolution of 35 pc. This high spatial resolution allowed us to observe, for the first time in this galaxy, an unresolved dust concentration with mass 0.014 M_Sun, which may be part of the dusty torus. The emission-line fluxes are elongated in PA=135/315deg in agreement with the [OIII] and radio images and, except for the H lines, are brighter to the north-west than to the south-east. The H emission is stronger to the south-east, where we find a large region of star-formation. The strong correlation between the radio emission and the highest emission-line fluxes indicates that the radio jet plays a fundamental role at these intensity levels. The H2 flux is more uniformly distributed and has an excitation temperature of 2100 K. Its origin appears to be circumnuclear gas heated by X-rays from the AGN. The [FeII] emission also is consistent with X-ray heating, but with additional emission due to excitation by shocks in the radio jet. The coronal-line emission of [CaVIII] and [SIX] are unresolved by our observations indicating a distribution within 18pc from the nucleus. The reddening ranges from E(B-V) ~ 0 to E(B-V) ~ 1.7 with the highest values defining a S-shaped structure along PA ~ 135/315deg. The emission-line ratios are Seyfert-like within the ionization cone indicating that the line emission is powered by the central active nucleus in these locations. Low ionization regions are observed away from the ionization cone, and may be powered by the diffuse radiation field which filters through the ionization cone walls. Two regions at 0.5 arcsec south-east and at 1 arcsec north-west of the nucleus show starburst-like line ratios, attributed to additional emission from star forming regions.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
From Mass Migration to Mass Consumption: The Progression of Chinese and Italian-American Cuisine in the United States
Creators: name: Overholt, Cameron
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: cuisine
foodways
food history
immigration
American history
Chinese-American
Italian-American

description: The American cuisine is a confusing subject. As we are a nation of immigrants, the food that characterizes the diet of Americans has been influenced by ethnic groups from all over the world. However, it is clear that we have an independent functioning food culture, as the food Americans eat is unlike that which is found in the rest of the world, including those places from which our immigrants arrived. So, in an endeavor to identify some unifying characteristics among “American” food, I will be examining two food cultures which have drastically shifted since their arrival in America. The two food cultures I will be examining are that of Chinese and Italian-Americans. While dishes like New York-Style Pizza and Sesame Chicken are some of the most popular in America, they are hardly characteristic of the food culture that immigrated to North America in the mid-to-late-1800’s. Through my research, I will examine the gradual shift of these food cultures from their arrival to the United States to as we know them now. Accordingly, I hope to be able to make some generalizations about characteristics shared by all modern American foods. To support my research, I will use menus spanning the history of both of these groups from their mass-migration to America to the present, as well as the contemporary accounts of chefs, authors and food critics on the subject. Through these methods, I will establish a view on the current state of the broader American cuisine, as well as the issues it currently faces, and the prospects of its future.
Eataly: a Cross-Cultural Examination of the Likelihood and Development of Eating Disorders in America and Italy
Creators: name: McGinn, Aine
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: eating disorders
Italy
America
anorexia nervosa
bulimia nervosa
food

description: This cross-cultural comparison is a broad examination of eating disorder development in two distinct countries: the United States and Italy. It examines how cultural attitudes towards food and body image affect the likelihood and development of eating disorders in America and Italy. It determines whether there are significant differences in this context between the two countries and cultures. It elaborates on cultural attitude towards food and body image and whether they have any effect on the likelihood and development of eating disorders in general.
MPEC 2023-Y23 : 2023 XQ16
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 XQ16

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
АНАЛИЗ ЛИКВИДНОСТИ ОБОРОТНЫХ АКТИВОВ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПАО «УМПО»)
Creators: name: Рахматуллин Юлай Ялкинович
name: Пономарёв Алексей Андреевич
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: ликвидность
оборотные активы
платежеспособность
финансовая устойчивость
финансовая безопасность

description: в данной статье представлен анализ одного из крупнейшего предприятия города Уфы ПАО «Уфимское моторостроительное производственное объединение», подведен итог по анализу ликвидности оборотных активов, составу и структуре оборотных активов и рекомендации к ним
РИСК БАНКРОТСТВА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Creators: name: Рахматуллин Юлай Ялкинович
name: Рахимгулова Элина Айдаровна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: банкротство
риск
предприятие
актив
показатель
вероятность

description: в статье предложен подход к определению количественной меры риска банкротства предприятия. Неудовлетворительная структура баланса влечет зa собой риск банкротства компании. Оценка риска банкротства осуществляется путем расчета комплексной оценки платежеспособности.
DEP bulletin 1982 - January - June
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1982

description: The DEP bulletin is a semi-monthly publication of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. It contains a list of construction permit applications recently filed or acted upon by the Department along with a calendar of events of interest, a schedule of public hearings, and Environmental Impact Statements acted upon during the period.
Additional file 1 of Occupational factors and miscarriages in the US fire service: a cross-sectional analysis of women firefighters
Creators: name: Jung, Alesia M.
name: Jahnke, Sara A.
name: Dennis, Leslie K.
name: Bell, Melanie L.
name: Burgess, Jefferey L.
name: Jitnarin, Nattinee
name: Kaipust, Christopher M.
name: Farland, Leslie V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Tables 1–6. Results of sensitivity analyses.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ И ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ КОРПОРАЦИЙ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Creators: name: Рябичева Ольга Ивановна
name: Хасбулатова Зарема Магомедаминовна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: корпорации
инвестиции
экономика
Росатом
Роскосмос
Ростех
Внешэкономбанк.

description: В условиях усиления экономических санкций и макроэкономической нестабильности в экономике Российской Федерации усиливается роль государственного сектора, основными экономическими субъектами которого выступают государственные корпорации (далее – госкорпорации; ГК). Благодаря своему масштабу, они позволяют развиваться целым отраслям хозяйственной деятельности человека. Некоторые из госкорпораций являются практически монополистами в своих отраслях, что наделяет их системообразующими и координирующими функциями в процессе формирования факторов, способствующих развитию экономики. Кроме того, опыт формирования государственных корпораций является важным для российской экономики в условиях выхода ее на траекторию инновационного развития. В этой связи целесообразно рассмотреть основные характеристики, историю появления и перечень государственных корпораций, представленных в настоящее время, как объекта исследования, для отслеживания их становления и последующего влияния на экономику. Методологической базой исследования послужили методы анализа и синтеза, а также ретроспективный анализ. В настоящее время одной из первых созданных государственных корпораций в условиях нашей страны, признано Агентство по реструктуризации кредитных организаций. Данная государственная корпорация была создана еще в 1999 году. Стоит отметить, что возникновение государственных корпораций в целом позволяет государству укрепить те или иные позиции в государственном реальном секторе, что должно способствовать более эффективному развитию. В исследовании рассматриваются основные особенности формирования и функционирования государственных корпораций на современном этапе. Кроме того, исследуется опыт Российской Федерации в образовании государственных корпораций. Также изучены исторические аспекты развития государственных корпораций на различных эволюционных этапах. При ближайшем рассмотрении сущности государственных корпораций, делается вывод об основных преимуществах и недостатках государственных корпораций.
MPEC 2023-Y24 : 2023 YA
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 YA

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
«ТРУДОВОЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ» И «ТРУДОВЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ»: РАЗЛИЧИЯ В ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИИ ПОНЯТИЙ
Creators: name: Цугленок Ольга Михайловна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: трудовой потенциал
трудовые ресурсы
количественный состав
качественный состав.

description: В статье проанализированы различия в определении понятий «трудовой потенциал» и «трудовые ресурсы». В экономике существуют различные понятия трудового потенциала человека, трудовых ресурсов, рабочей силы, которые часто отождествляются друг с другом, поэтому необходимо выявить основные составляющие каждой экономической категории.
Memory of the Initial Conditions in an Incompletely-Chaotic Quantum System: Universal Predictions and an Application to Cold Atoms
Creators: name: Olshanii, Maxim
name: Yurovsky, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two zero-range-interacting atoms in a circular, transversely harmonic waveguide are used as a test-bench for a quantitative description of the crossover between integrability and chaos in a quantum system with no selection rules. For such systems we show that the expectation value after relaxation of a generic observable is given by a linear interpolation between its initial and thermal expectation values. The variable of this interpolation is universal; it governs this simple law to cover the whole spectrum of the chaotic behavior from integrable regime through the well- developed quantum chaos. The predictions are confirmed for the waveguide system, where the mode occupations and the trapping energy were used as the observables of interest; a variety of the initial states and a full range of the interaction strengths have been tested.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
A Comprehensive X-ray Spectral Analysis of the Seyfert 1.5 NGC 3227
Creators: name: Markowitz, A.
name: Reeves, J. N.
name: George, I. M.
name: Braito, V.
name: Smith, R.
name: Vaughan, S.
name: Arévalo, P.
name: Tombesi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a 100 ks XMM observation of the Seyfert 1.5 NGC 3227. Our best-fit broadband model to the pn spectrum consists of a moderately flat (photon index 1.57) hard X-ray power-law absorbed by cold gas with N_H = 3 * 10^21 cm^-2, plus a strong soft excess, modeled as a steep power law with a photon index of 3.35, absorbed by cold gas with N_H = 9 * 10^20 cm^-2. The soft excess normalization increases by ~20% in ~20 ks, independently of the hard X-ray component, and the UV continuum, tracked via the OM, also shows a strong increasing trend over the observation, consistent with reprocessing of soft X-ray emission. Warm absorber signatures are evident in both the EPIC and RGS; we model two layers, with log(xi) = 1.2 and 2.9 erg cm s^-1, and with similar column densities (~1-2 * 10^21 cm^-2). The outflow velocities relative to systemic of the high- and low-ionization absorbers are estimated to be -(2060(+240,-170)) km/s and -(420(+430,-190)) km/s, respectively. The Fe K alpha line width FWHM is 7000 +/- 1500 km/s; its inferred radius is consistent with the BLR and with the inner radius of the dust reverberation-mapped by Suganuma et al. An emission feature near 6.0 keV is modeled equally well as a narrow redshifted Fe K line, possibly associated with a disk "hot-spot," or as the red wing to a relativistically broadened Fe line profile. Swift-BAT and archival RXTE data suggest at most weak Compton reflection (R
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 34 pages, 17 figures
On the analogy between streamlined magnetic and solid obstacles
Creators: name: Votyakov, E. V.
name: Kassinos, S. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analogies are elaborated in the qualitative description of two systems: the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow moving through a region where an external local magnetic field (magnetic obstacle) is applied, and the ordinary hydrodynamic flow around a solid obstacle. The former problem is of interest both practically and theoretically, and the latter one is a classical problem being well understood in ordinary hydrodynamics. The first analogy is the formation in the MHD flow of an impenetrable region -- core of the magnetic obstacle -- as the interaction parameter $N$, i.e. strength of the applied magnetic field, increases significantly. The core of the magnetic obstacle is streamlined both by the upstream flow and by the induced cross stream electric currents, like a foreign insulated insertion placed inside the ordinary hydrodynamic flow. In the core, closed streamlines of the mass flow resemble contour lines of electric potential, while closed streamlines of the electric current resemble contour lines of pressure. The second analogy is the breaking away of attached vortices from the recirculation pattern produced by the magnetic obstacle when the Reynolds number $Re$, i.e. velocity of the upstream flow, is larger than a critical value. This breaking away of vortices from the magnetic obstacle is similar to that occurring past a real solid obstacle. Depending on the inlet and/or initial conditions, the observed vortex shedding can be either symmetric or asymmetric.
description: minor changes, accepted for PoF, 26 pages, 7 figures
Multicollinearity in transportation models
Creators: name: Chan, Sheung-Ling
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis explores some of the limitations and implications of using multiple regression analysis in transportation models. Specifically it investigates how the problem of multicollinearity, which results from using intercorrelated variables in trip generation models, adversely affects the validation of hypotheses, discovery of underlying relationships and prediction. The research methodology consists of a review of the literature on trip generation analysis and a theoretical exposition on multicollinearity. Secondly, trip generation data for Greater Vancouver (1968) is used for empirical analysis. Factor analysis and multiple regression techniques are employed. The results demonstrate that multicollinearity is both an explanatory and prediction problem which can be overcome by a combined factor analytic and regression method. This method is also capable of identifying and incorporating causal relationships between land use and trip generation into a single model. It is concluded that the distinction between the explanatory, analytic and predictive abilities of a regression model is artificial, and that greater emphasis on theorizing in model-construction is needed. .
Categorical sequences
Creators: name: Nendorf, Rob
name: Scoville, Nick
name: Strom, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55M30, 55P62

description: We define and study the categorical sequence of a space, which is a new formalism that streamlines the computation of the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of a space X by induction on its CW skeleta. The k-th term in the categorical sequence of a CW complex X, σ_X(k), is the least integer n for which cat_X(X_n) >= k. We show that σ_X is a well-defined homotopy invariant of X. We prove that σ_X(k+l) >= σ_X(k) + σ_X(l), which is one of three keys to the power of categorical sequences. In addition to this formula, we provide formulas relating the categorical sequences of spaces and some of their algebraic invariants, including their cohomology algebras and their rational models; we also find relations between the categorical sequences of the spaces in a fibration sequence and give a preliminary result on the categorical sequence of a product of two spaces in the rational case. We completely characterize the sequences which can arise as categorical sequences of formal rational spaces. The most important of the many examples that we offer is a simple proof of a theorem of Ghienne: if X is a member of the Mislin genus of the Lie group Sp(3), then cat(X) = cat(Sp(3)).
description: This is the version published by Algebraic & Geometric Topology on 21 June 2006
Photospheric and chromospheric activity in V405 And: An M dwarf binary with components on the two sides of the full convection limit
Creators: name: Vida, K.
name: Oláh, K.
name: Kővári, Zs.
name: Korhonen, H.
name: Bartus, J.
name: Hurta, Zs.
name: Posztobányi, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the fast-rotating (P_orb=P_rot=0.465d), active dwarf binary V405 And (M0V+M5V) using photometric BV(RI)_C and optical spectroscopic data. The light variation is caused by the combined effect of spottedness and binarity with a small eclipse. We estimate the system parameters from the available light and radial velocity curves. Three flare events occurred during the observations: two were found in the spectroscopic data and one was observed photometrically in BV(RI)_C colours. An interesting eruptive phenomenon emerged from the photometric measurements that can be interpreted as a series of post-flare eruptions lasting for at least 3 orbits (rotations) of the system, originating from trans-equatorial magnetic loops, which connect the active regions in the two hemispheres. The two components of V405 And have masses well over and below the theoretical limit of full convection. This rare property makes the binary an ideal target for observing and testing models for stellar dynamo action.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures, published at A&A; labels in Fig. 2 changed
MPEC 2023-Y25 : 2023 XR16
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 XR16

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Unstructured intermediate states in single protein force experiments
Creators: name: Junier, Ivan
name: Ritort, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent single-molecule force measurements on single-domain proteins have highlighted a three-state folding mechanism where a stabilized intermediate state (I) is observed on the folding trajectory between the stretched state and the native state. Here we investigate on-lattice protein-like heteropolymer models that lead to a three-state mechanism and show that force experiments can be useful to determine the structure of I. We have mostly found that I is composed of a core stabilized by a high number of native contacts, plus an unstructured extended chain. The lifetime of I is shown to be sensitive to modifications of the protein that spoil the core. We then propose three types of modifications--point mutations, cuts, and circular permutations--aiming at: (1) confirming the presence of the core and (2) determining its location, within one amino acid accuracy, along the polypeptide chain. We also propose force jump protocols aiming to probe the on/off-pathway nature of I.
description: 10 pages
Divisor class groups of graded hypersurfaces
Creators: name: Singh, Anurag K.
name: Spiroff, Sandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13C20; 14C20

description: We demonstrate how some classical computations of divisor class groups can be obtained using the theory of rational coefficient Weil divisors and related results of Watanabe.
МЕСТНЫЙ БЮДЖЕТ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В СИСТЕМЕ МЕЖБЮДЖЕТНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Чумакова Марина Константиновна
name: Шабанова Патимат Мурадовна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: местный бюджет
межбюджетные отношения
Республика Дагестан
финансовые ресурсы
муниципальные образования

description: В статье исследуется местный бюджет Российской Федерации в системе межбюджетных отношений. подчеркивается, что предоставление органам местного самоуправления широких бюджетов и имущественных прав усилило их роль и значение в решении социально-экономических задач на своей территории, позволило подняться на качественно более высокую ступень
СТРУКТУРА ВНЕШНЕГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ДОЛГА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И МЕХАНИЗМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИМ
Creators: name: Чумакова Марина Константиновна
name: Гулмагомедова Саида Магомедовна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: государственный долг
внешний долг
заимствования
кредиты
бюджет
расходы.

description: В данной статье рассмотрен факт существования такого макроэкономического явления, как внешний государственный долг. Определена структура внешнего государственного долга на примере Российской Федерации. Отмечается важность управление государственным долгом, которое имеет особое значение, поскольку происходит сокращение внешнего долга, что связано с наложением экономических санкций и закрытием для России рынков долгосрочного финансирования на западе, что определяет поиск эффективных механизмов управления государственным долгом в новых условиях. Также предлагаются эффективные меры по сокращению внешнего государственного долга в ближайшие годы.
ПРАКТИКА ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ КАДРОВОГО КОНСАЛТИНГА КАК ТЕХНОЛОГИИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
Creators: name: Шендель Татьяна Владимировна
name: Натарова Анна Сергеевна
name: Решина Елизавета Дмитриевна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: кадровый консалтинг
управление персоналом
технологии управления персоналом.

description: В статье представлены предпосылки развития консалтинга в сфере управления персоналом в России. Определено содержание понятия «кадровый консалтинг», что позволило сформулировать его основную цель и задачи. Представлена динамика развития консалтинговых организаций по регионам России, определены крупнейшие российские консалтинговые организации. Раскрыты функции управления персоналом в контексте их востребованности в сфере кадрового консалтинга. В результате определено, что для кадрового консалтинга в России характерен этап развития.
MPEC 2023-Y26 : 2023 XS16
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 XS16

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Asymptotics of characters of symmetric groups: structure of Kerov character polynomials
Creators: name: Dołega, Maciej
name: Śniady, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C30, 05A15

description: We study asymptotics of characters of the symmetric groups on a fixed conjugacy class. It was proved by Kerov that such a character can be expressed as a polynomial in free cumulants of the Young diagram (certain functionals describing the shape of the Young diagram). We show that for each genus there exists a universal symmetric polynomial which gives the coefficients of the part of Kerov character polynomials with the prescribed homogeneous degree. The existence of such symmetric polynomials was conjectured by Lassalle.
ОПЫТ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ БРЕНДА РАБОТОДАТЕЛЯ КАК ФАКТОРА ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛА НА СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ
Creators: name: Шендель Татьяна Владимировна
name: Галайко Максим Владимирович
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: кандидаты
персонал
бренд работодателя
привлечение персонала.

description: В статье раскрыта актуальность формирования бренда работодателя в современных условиях, указывающая на позитивные изменения в деятельности предприятий, ориентированных на его продвижение. Изучен отечественный и зарубежный опыт, а именно опыт формирования бренда работодателя госкорпорации «Росатом» и французского энергомашиностроительного предприятия «Schneider Electric». В результате определено, что сильный бренд работодателя способствует привлечению и удержанию персонала на современных предприятиях.
A Fallback Disk Accretion-Involved Formation Channel to PSR J1903+0327
Creators: name: Liu, Xi-Wei
name: Li, Xiang-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of the eccentric binary and millisecond pulsar PSR J1903+03273 has raised interesting questions about the formation mechanisms of this peculiar system. Here we present a born-fast scenario for PSR J1903+03273. We assume that during the supernova (SN) explosion that produced the pulsar, a fallback disk was formed around and accreted onto the newborn neutron star. Mass accretion could accelerate the neutron star's spin to milliseconds, and decrease its magnetic field to $\sim 10^8-10^9$ G, provided that there was sufficient mass ($\sim 0.1 M_{\sun}$) in the fallback disk. The neutron star became a millisecond pulsar after mass accretion terminated. In the meanwhile the binary orbit has kept to be eccentric (due to the SN explosion) for $\sim 10^{9}$ yr. We have performed population synthesis calculations of the evolutions of neutron stars with a fallback disk, and found that there might be tens to hundreds of PSR J1903+03273-like systems in the Galaxy. This scenario also suggests that some fraction of isolated millisecond pulsars in the Galactic disk could be formed through the same channel.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, accepted to ApJ
АНАЛИЗ ДЕЙСТВУЮЩЕЙ СИСТЕМЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ МАЛОГО БИЗНЕСА В РОССИИ
Creators: name: Яхьяева Барият Нурутдиновна
name: Омариева Карина Анваровна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: малый и средний бизнес; развитие предпринимательства
поддержка малого и среднего бизнеса
государственное регулирование

description: В статье раскрывается вопрос о теоретическом значение малого бизнеса для государства. Рассмотрены вопросы об основных критериях малого и среднего бизнеса, а также нововведения, способствующие государственной поддержке и развитию малого бизнеса в Российской Федерации (на примере Республики Дагестан). Обозначены основные проблемы поддержки государственного регулирования малого бизнеса и предложены ряд мер для их решения.
СПЕЦИФИКА САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ КУРСАНТОВ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ МВД РОССИИ
Creators: name: Безотосов Виталий Викторович
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: самостоятельная физическая подготовка
курсант
физические упражнения
гимнастика
занятия

description: статья посвящена теоретическому анализу организации самостоятельной физической подготовки курсантов образовательных организаций Министерства внутренних дел России. Автором определены основные формы, средства самостоятельной физической подготовки курсантов образовательных организаций Министерства внутренних дел России. Физическая подготовка играет важную роль в системе профессионального обучения курсантов. Именно она оказывает значительное влияние на способность организма сопротивляться воздействиям неблагоприятных факторов учебной деятельности, обеспечивая необходимую энергетическую базу для поддержания работоспособности, как в процессе учебы, так и в последующем периоде службы. Постепенно процесс развития физической культуры обучаемого перерастает в саморазвитие. Это достигается с помощью постепенного прохождения процесса самопознания, самореализации и самоопределения в области профессионального развития личности.
Housebuilding industry in metropolitan Vancouver
Creators: name: Price, Edmund Vansantford
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The major objectives of the study are to determine the nature of the housebuilding industry in Metropolitan Vancouver and to suggest possible reasons for an apparent lack of large-scale builders. The industry in the United States and in other regions of Canada is analyzed on the basis of existing literature and data, and a general industry framework is established. Firms are classified into categories by size, and the existence of large firms is found to be quite general among cities of Vancouver's size. The nature of the metropolitan area is examined, and placed in the context of other Canadian cities. Populations, general topography, and type of government are discussed, and it is found that Vancouver is a fairly typical Canadian city except for its mountainous setting. Most of the information on the Vancouver housebuilding industry is based on a series of interviews and on the data generated by a questionnaire answered by the builders themselves. There is a discussion of the Vancouver builders, and the structure of the industry here. This enables a comparison to be made with the industry elsewhere, and some of the differences and possible reasons for them are discussed in considerable detail. In the final portions of the paper there is a discussion of the most important variables affecting the industry in Vancouver, leading to the conclusions. Suggestions are made for further study.
Assessment of Stellar Stratification in Three Young Star Clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Gouliermis, Dimitrios A.
name: Mackey, Dougal
name: Xin, Yu
name: Rochau, Boyke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) We present a comprehensive study of stellar stratification in young star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We apply our recently developed effective radius method for the assessment of stellar stratification on imaging data obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys of three young LMC clusters to characterize the phenomenon and develop a comparative scheme for its assessment in such clusters. The clusters of our sample, NGC 1983, NGC 2002 and NGC 2010, are selected on the basis of their youthfulness, and their variety in appearance, structure, stellar content, and surrounding stellar ambient. Our photometry is complete for magnitudes down to m_814 ~ 23 mag, allowing the calculation of the structural parameters of the clusters, the estimation of their ages and the determination of their stellar content. Our study shows that each cluster in our sample demonstrates stellar stratification in a quite different manner and at different degree from the others. Specifically, NGC 1983 shows to be partially segregated only for the faintest stars of the cluster, NGC 2002 shows evidence of strong stellar stratification for both bright and faint stars, and NGC 2010 is found not to be segregated. For the parametrization of the phenomenon of stellar stratification and its quantitative comparison among these clusters, we propose the slope derived from the change in the effective radius over the corresponding magnitude range as indicative parameter of the degree of stratification in the clusters. A positive value of this slope indicates mass segregation in the cluster, while a negative or zero value signifies the lack of the phenomenon.
description: To appear in the Astrophysical Journal Vol. 709 (2010), pp. 263-277 Version with low-Resolution gray-scaled figures. Version with full resolution color figures available from http://rapidshare.com/files/328406139/Gouliermis_2010.ApJ.709.pdf
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ФУНКЦИИ РЕЧЕВОГО ПРОГРАММИРОВАНИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ С РАССТРОЙСТВАМИ АУТИСТИЧЕСКОГО СПЕКТРА ПОСРЕДСТВОМ КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Creators: name: Гусева Надежда Юрьевна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: расстройства аутистического спектра функция речевого программирования
рецептивная речь
сенсорная сторона речи
компьютерные технологии
дистанционное обучение.

description: в статье рассматриваются некоторые аспекты формирования функции речевого программирования у детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра. Дефицит внутреннего программирования высказывания значительно осложняет общее речевое развитие ребенка, снижает его учебные возможности и качество его жизни. Формирование данной функции возможно при условии применения основных принципов обучения детей данной категории: наглядность, предсказуемость и незамедлительная обратная связь, частое повторение, возможность применения навыка в разных контекстах. Все эти возможности предоставляют компьютерные технологии, посредством которых был сформирован курс из серии упражнений на речевое программирование разной степени сложности для очной и дистанционной работы.
ВОЗРАСТНАЯ ПЕРИОДИЗАЦИЯ ПСИХИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ У КЫРГЫЗСКОГО НАРОДА
Creators: name: Качикеев Турдумамат Жолдошматович
name: Кожогелдиева Канышай Мирзакуловна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: этнос
кыргызский народ
периодизация
новорожденный
младенец
дошкольник
подросток

description: В статье рассматриваются социально-психологические изменения человека в онтогенезе, определяя процесс становления и подчинения определенной закономерности дальнейшего развития. Здесь уточняется важность народных мыслей в изучении возрастных периодов психологического развития и особенностей формирования личности ребенка. Умение кыргызского народа учитывать возрастные особенности детей подтверждается называнием каждого периода, создавая соответствующие условия. Народная периодизация социально-психологического развития ребенка раскрывается в сравнении с научно-теоретическими исследованиями ученых.
Germany and the heritage of the Hebrew Psalter from Luther to the death of Bach.
Creators: name: Heyward, E
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: A study which attempts to cover more than two centuries of German psalmody, and to relate it however tenuously to Hebrew origins, has obvious shortcomings. At best, it can only open up a field of inquiry in which little systematic research appears to have been undertaken... The position occupied by the Psalter in this unique German association of doctrine and music is the subject of the thesis. In Hebrew antiquity, the psalms were sacred lyrics sung within the pattern of the Temple liturgy at Jerusalem, by priestly specialists with a long tradition of training, and to the accompaniment of instruments. The Psalm chorales of Luther were fashioned to be sung by the priesthood of believers... The thesis traces the development of the Bekenntnislied towards the Erbauungslied and Pietism accepting in a rather arbitrary way the Peace of Westphalia as the point of change.
Sequential anomaly detection in the presence of noise and limited feedback
Creators: name: Raginsky, Maxim
name: Willett, Rebecca
name: Horn, Corinne
name: Silva, Jorge
name: Marcia, Roummel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes a methodology for detecting anomalies from sequentially observed and potentially noisy data. The proposed approach consists of two main elements: (1) {\em filtering}, or assigning a belief or likelihood to each successive measurement based upon our ability to predict it from previous noisy observations, and (2) {\em hedging}, or flagging potential anomalies by comparing the current belief against a time-varying and data-adaptive threshold. The threshold is adjusted based on the available feedback from an end user. Our algorithms, which combine universal prediction with recent work on online convex programming, do not require computing posterior distributions given all current observations and involve simple primal-dual parameter updates. At the heart of the proposed approach lie exponential-family models which can be used in a wide variety of contexts and applications, and which yield methods that achieve sublinear per-round regret against both static and slowly varying product distributions with marginals drawn from the same exponential family. Moreover, the regret against static distributions coincides with the minimax value of the corresponding online strongly convex game. We also prove bounds on the number of mistakes made during the hedging step relative to the best offline choice of the threshold with access to all estimated beliefs and feedback signals. We validate the theory on synthetic data drawn from a time-varying distribution over binary vectors of high dimensionality, as well as on the Enron email dataset.
description: 19 pages, 12 pdf figures; final version to be published in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕЦЕПЦИИ ЗАПАДНОЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СОНЕТА В ПОЭЗИИ ДАЛЬНЕВОСТОЧНОЙ ЭМИГРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Ковальчук Ирина Юрьевна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: рецепция
поэзия
сонет
традиция
дальневосточная эмиграция

description: Настоящая статья обращена к актуальной для современной литературоведческой науки проблеме рецепции шедевров мировой сонетистики. Объектом исследования послужило малоизученное на сегодняшний день творчество поэтов русской дальневосточной эмиграции, в котором жанр сонета занимает особое место. Целью статьи является выявление особенностей восприятия западноевропейской сонетной традиции в творчестве видных литературных деятелей: Вс. Иванова, М. Щербакова, В. Перелешина, Н. Петереца, М. Волина и др. Автор приходит к выводу, что апелляции к наследию знаковых имен в истории европейского сонета – явление закономерное для поэзии дальневосточной эмиграции. Преемственность по отношению к сонетной традиции в поэзии дальневосточной эмиграции не исключает стремления к её творческому переосмыслению.
Automated LASCO CME catalog for solar cycle 23: are CMEs scale invariant?
Creators: name: Robbrecht, E.
name: Berghmans, D.
name: Van der Linden, R. A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present the first automatically constructed LASCO CME catalog, a result of the application of the Computer Aided CME Tracking software (CACTus) on the LASCO archive during the interval September 1997 - January 2007. We have studied the CME characteristics and have compared them with similar results obtained by manual detection (CDAW CME catalog). On average CACTus detects less than 2 events per day during solar minimum up to 8 events during maximum, nearly half of them being narrow (< 20 degrees). Assuming a correction factor, we find that the CACTus CME rate is surprisingly consistent with CME rates found during the past 30 years. The CACTus statistics show that small scale outflow is ubiquitously observed in the outer corona. The majority of CACTus-only events are narrow transients related to previous CME activity or to intensity variations in the slow solar wind, reflecting its turbulent nature. A significant fraction (about 15%) of CACTus-{\it only} events were identified as independent events, thus not related to other CME activity. The CACTus CME width distribution is essentially scale invariant in angular span over a range of scales from 20 to 120 degrees while previous catalogues present a broad maximum around 30 degrees. The possibility that the size of coronal mass outflows follow a power law distribution could indicate that no typical CME size exists, i.e. that the narrow transients are not different from the larger well-defined CMEs.
description: 13 pages. ApJ, accepted
JEB_Piscitiello_et_al._2021
Creators: name: Diedrich, Victoria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60303 Biological Adaptation
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60604 Comparative Physiology
subject: 60203 Ecological Physiology
subject: Zoology
subject: 60809 Vertebrate Biology
subject: 60806 Animal Physiological Ecology

description: This collection contains the raw data set, based on which we published the research article "Acclimation of intestinal morphology and function in Djungarian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus) related to seasonal and acute energy balance" in the Journal of Experimental Biology in 2021.
It contains body mass, food intake and daily torpor expression data, as well as morphological and physiological measurements of the hamsters' small intestine.
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В МОЛОДОЙ СЕМЬЕ
Creators: name: Кожогелдиева Канышай Мирзакуловна
name: Кожогелдиева Мээрим Абдыкалыковна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: семья
молодожены
отношение
личность
ценность
поведение
культура.

description: Укрепление отношений в молодой семье актуально тем, что с изменением условий в мире подвергаются преобразованиям и отношения в супружеской паре. В данной статье мы предлагаем рассмотреть вопрос подготовки молодых людей к браку, к построениям семейной жизни. Так как семья является ячейкой общества, государство является основным органом, защищающий интересы семьи. Но каждая семья имеет свои особенности, со своими отношениями и ценностями. Особое внимание требует молодая семья, которая создается из индивидуально направленных личностей. Их объединение является условием, направляющим в общее русло семейной жизни, но не у каждой молодой семьи может быть благополучие и понимание. Супружеские отношения молодоженов зависит как от индивидуальных особенностей молодых, так и от социального опыта, т.е. от готовности к браку. Семейная жизнь молодоженов подвергается различным влияниям. Народные традиции, правила жизнедеятельности родителей, ожидание супругов определяются своими отличиями. Умение приспосабливаться, учитывать желания как своих, так и других считаются ведущими возможностями налаживания семейных отношений.
Additional file 1 of Are wheezing, asthma and eczema in children associated with mother’s health during pregnancy? Evidence from an Australian birth cohort
Creators: name: Ahmad, Kabir
name: Kabir, Enamul
name: Ormsby, Gail M.
name: Khanam, Rasheda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Appendix A; Description of Data: Details of the study participants and loss to follow-up analysis.
Additional file 2 of Are wheezing, asthma and eczema in children associated with mother’s health during pregnancy? Evidence from an Australian birth cohort
Creators: name: Ahmad, Kabir
name: Kabir, Enamul
name: Ormsby, Gail M.
name: Khanam, Rasheda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Appendix B; Description of Data: Longitudinal prevalence of wheezing, asthma, and eczema (tabular data of Fig. 1).