cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Asymptotic tunneling conductance in Luttinger liquids
Creators: name: Guinea, F.
name: Gomez-Santos, G.
name: Sassetti, M.
name: Ueda, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conductance through weak constrictions in Luttinger liquids is shown to vanish with frequency $ω$ as $c_1 ω^2 + c_2 ω^{2/g - 2}$, where $g$ is a dimensionless parameter characterizing the Luttinger liquid phase, and $c_1$ and $c_2$ are nonuniversal constants. The first term arises from the ^^ Coulomb blockade' effect and dominates for $g < 1/2$, whereas the second results from eliminating high-energy modes and dominates for $g > 1/2$.
description: Latex file + one appended postcript figure
Nonequilibrium theory of the conversion-efficiency limit of solar cells including thermalization and extraction of carriers
Creators: name: Kamide, Kenji
name: Mochizuki, Toshimitsu
name: Akiyama, Hidefumi
name: Takato, Hidetaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ideal solar cell conversion efficiency limit known as the Shockley-Queisser (SQ) limit, which is based on a detailed balance between absorption and radiation, has long been a target for solar cell researchers. While the theory for this limit uses several assumptions, the requirements in real devices have not been discussed fully. Given the current situation in which research-level cell efficiencies are approaching the SQ limit, a quantitative argument with regard to these requirements is worthwhile in terms of understanding of the remaining loss mechanisms in current devices and the device characteristics of solar cells that are operating outside the detailed balance conditions. Here we examine two basic assumptions: (1) that the photo-generated carriers lose their kinetic energy via phonon emission in a moment (fast thermalization), and (2) that the photo-generated carriers are extracted into carrier reservoirs in a moment (fast extraction). Using a model that accounts for the carrier relaxation and extraction dynamics, we reformulate the nonequilibrium theory for solar cells in a manner that covers both the equilibrium and nonequilibrium regimes. Using a simple planar solar cell as an example, we address the parameter regime in terms of the carrier extraction time and then consider where the conventional SQ theory applies and what could happen outside the applicable range.
description: 25 pages, 15 figures
Formulaic sequences with ideational functions in L1 student and expert academic writing in English
Creators: name: Wang, Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Corpus studies have revealed that formulaic sequences are prevalent in academic discourse in English. The predominant trend in this research area is to take a frequency-based approach (e.g., lexical bundles, n-grams), relying on the computer to retrieve continuous word sequences that occur frequently in a given corpus. Such an approach has helped bring to light a rich repertoire of FSs with textual or interpersonal functions (e.g., on the other hand, it is possible to) that characterises successful academic writing. However, the use of formulaic language that is central to the construction of disciplinary knowledge has received relatively little attention partly due to the limitations of the identification method. Through manual identification and annotation of FSs in context, the present study examines successful L1 student and expert writing. The results reveal that both are highly formulaic in quantitative terms, and ideational FSs account for approximately 70% of all FSs identified. However, each has its own distinct features in terms of the variety of FSs used. In general, the student corpus employs more everyday FSs which are often highly idiomatic, whereas the expert counterpart yields more FSs associated with research and reasoning processes. It is also argued that knowledge of conventional usage patterns for what seem to semantically transparent and syntactically flexible FSs in academic discourse is not necessarily an inherent part of native speakers’ linguistic competence, but needs to be acquired incrementally through formal instruction and training by non-native and native students alike.
Musca curpraria Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Musca
Musca curpraria

description: Musca curpraria [spec. nov.]
M. antennis setariis glabra aenea, thorace viridi, abdomine cupreo oblongo: halteribus nudis.
Fn. svec. 1103.
Reaum. ins. 4. t. 22. f. 7, 8.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 598, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 5: of Identification of heat-tolerance QTLs and high-temperature stress-responsive genes through conventional QTL mapping, QTL-seq and RNA-seq in tomato
Creators: name: Wen, Junqin
name: Jiang, Fangling
name: Weng, Yiqun
name: Sun, Mintao
name: Shi, Xiaopu
name: Zhou, Yanzhao
name: Yu, Lu
name: Wu, Zhen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S5. Summary of RNA-seq. (DOCX 15 kb)
A deep search for pulsar wind nebulae using pulsar gating
Creators: name: Stappers, B. W.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Johnston, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) we have imaged the fields around five promising pulsar candidates to search for radio pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe). We have used the ATCA in its pulsar gating mode; this enables an image to be formed containing only off-pulse visibilities, thereby dramatically improving the sensitivity to any underlying PWN. Data from the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope were also used to provide sensitivity on larger spatial scales. This survey found a faint new PWN around PSR B0906-49; here we report on non-detections of PWNe towards PSRs B1046-58, B1055-52, B1610-50 and J1105-6107. Our radio observations of the field around PSR B1055-52 argue against previous claims of an extended X-ray and radio PWNe associated with the pulsar. If these pulsars power unseen, compact radio PWN, upper limits on the radio flux indicate that less than 1e-6 of their spin-down energy is used to power this emission. Alternatively PSR B1046-58 and PSR B1610-50 may have relativistic winds similar to other young pulsars and the unseen PWN is resolved and fainter than our surface brightness sensitivity threshold. We can then determine upper limits on the local ISM density of 2.2e-3 cm^-3 and 1e-2 cm^-3, respectively. Furthermore we constrain the spatial velocities of these pulsars to be less than ~450 km/s and thus rule out the association of PSR B1610-50 with SNR G332.4+00.1 (Kes 32). Strong limits on the ratio of unpulsed to pulsed emission are also determined for three pulsars.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, MNRAS in press
Reading discourses through their phraseology: The case of Brexit
Creators: name: Buerki, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: That social, cultural and political events leave their mark on the language of the communities shaped by those events is well-established in the area of the lexicon (cf. “cultural keywords”). More recently, it has been shown that phraseological phenomena like common turns of phrase or usual expressions of a speech community are also moulded by significant events in the life of that community. Using the example of discourses around the 2016 referendum on the United Kingdom's membership of the European Union, this chapter investigates the extent to which social discourses can crystalise and therefore become readable, in phraseology. The investigation is based on an 80-million word corpus of UK media texts and includes the presentation of a methodology for the identification of phraseological expressions in texts, and their comparison across time and topics. Findings reveal a range of detail about the Brexit discourse. A number of points relevant to phraseological theory also surface, including a demonstration of pro-tem phraseology and the speed of phraseological development. Finally, three theses are put forward to progress the field of discourse analytical research: (1) phraseological patterns allow a deep and insightful reading of discourses, because (2) discourses crystallise in phraseology, and (3) phraseological theory explains why this is the case.
The origin of the structure of large-scale magnetic fields in disc galaxies
Creators: name: Nixon, C. J.
name: Hands, T. O.
name: King, A. R.
name: Pringle, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large-scale magnetic fields observed in spiral disc galaxies are often thought to result from dynamo action in the disc plane. However, the increasing importance of Faraday depolarization along any line of sight towards the galactic plane suggests that the strongest polarization signal may come from well above (~0.3-1 kpc) this plane, from the vicinity of the warm interstellar medium (WIM)/halo interface. We propose (see also Henriksen & Irwin 2016) that the observed spiral fields (polarization patterns) result from the action of vertical shear on an initially poloidal field. We show that this simple model accounts for the main observed properties of large-scale fields. We speculate as to how current models of optical spiral structure may generate the observed arm/interarm spiral polarization patterns.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Elastic Chain in a Random Potential: Simulation of the Displacement Function $$ and Relaxation
Creators: name: Spencer, Steven
name: Jensen, Henrik Jeldoft
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate the low temperature behaviour of an elastic chain in a random potential where the displacements $u(x)$ are confined to the {\it longitudinal} direction ($u(x)$ parallel to $x$) as in a one dimensional charge density wave--type problem. We calculate the displacement correlation function $g(x)=< (u(x)-u(0))^2>$ and the size dependent average square displacement $W(L)=$. We find that $g(x)\sim x^{2η}$ with $η\simeq3/4$ at short distances and $η\simeq3/5$ at intermediate distances. We cannot resolve the asymptotic long distance dependence of $g$ upon $x$. For the system sizes considered we find $g(L/2)\propto W\sim L^{2χ}$ with $χ\simeq2/3$. The exponent $η\simeq3/5$ is in agreement with the Random Manifold exponent obtained from replica calculations and the exponent $χ\simeq2/3$ is consistent with an exact solution for the chain with {\it transverse} displacements ($u(x)$ perpendicular to $x$).The distribution of nearest distances between pinning wells and chain-particles is found to develop forbidden regions.
description: 19 pages of LaTex, 6 postscript figures available on request, submitted to Journal of Physics A, MAJOR CHANGES
Musca viduata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Musca
Musca viduata

description: Musca viduata [spec. nov.]
M. antennis setariis glabra nuda aeneo-nigra, abdomine aeneo: dorso atro, squamis halterum ciliatis.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 598, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Calcium and pH value might predict persistent renal failure in acute pancreatitis in the early phase
Creators: name: Chen, Xuanfu
name: Jin, Meng
name: Li, Yi
name: Lai, Yamin
name: Bai, Xiaoyin
name: Yang, Hong
name: Lv, Hong
name: Qian, Jiaming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Persistent renal failure (PRF) increases morbidity and mortality in acute pancreatitis (AP). Traditional scoring systems achieve good diagnostic value of AP but not PRF alone. Our study aimed to determine PRF predictors in AP patients for early intervention in the disease development. In the prospective observational study, we consecutively recruited AP patients from October 2013 to October 2016. Complete clinical characteristics on admission were collected. The 2012 revision of the Atlanta classification diagnosed AP, and the Modified Marshall scoring system defined organ failures. We used univariate and multivariate analyses to select risk factors, and plotted survival curves of different groups and ROC curves of parameters to analyze PRF predictors in AP. A total of 29 AP patients with PRF and 280 AP patients without PRF were included. Severity scoring and ICU admission rate were higher in the former group. The PRF group’s mortality was 10-fold higher than without PRF (20.7% versus 2.1%, p < .001). Most relevant kidney metabolism indicators and excretion have significant differences (p < .05) between the two groups. Serum calcium (Ca) and pH value (pH) were independent risk factors of PRF (p < .05). ROC curve analysis indicated Ca and pH might predict PRF in AP with areas under the curves (AUCs) of 0.758 and 0.809. AP patients with PRF had higher morbidity and mortality rate. Our study showed that Ca < 1.94 mmol/L and pH < 7.37 when patients on admission could be used to predict PRF in AP.
Evidence for Intergalactic Absorption in the TeV Gamma-Ray Spectrum of Mkn 501
Creators: name: Konopelko, Alexander K.
name: Kirk, John G.
name: Stecker, Floyd W.
name: Mastichiadis, Apostolos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent HEGRA observations of the blazar Mkn 501 show strong curvature in the very high energy gamma-ray spectrum. Applying the gamma-ray opacity derived from an empirically based model of the intergalactic infrared background radiation field (IIRF), to these observations, we find that the intrinsic spectrum of this source is consistent with a power-law: dN/dE~ E^-alpha with alpha=2.00 +/- 0.03 over the range 500 GeV - 20 TeV. Within current synchrotron self-Compton scenarios, the fact that the TeV spectral energy distribution of Mkn 501 does not vary with luminosity, combined with the correlated, spectrally variable emission in X-rays, as observed by the BeppoSAX and RXTE instruments, also independently implies that the intrinsic spectrum must be close to alpha=2. Thus, the observed curvature in the spectrum is most easily understood as resulting from intergalactic absorption.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, accepted in ApJ Letters 1999 April 2
Vacuum-enhanced optical nonlinearities with organic molecular photoswitches
Creators: name: Litinskaya, Marina
name: Herrera, Felipe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a cavity QED scheme to enable cross-phase modulation between two arbitrarily weak classical fields in the optical domain, using organic molecular photoswitches as a disordered intracavity nonlinear medium. We show that a long-lived vibrational Raman coherence between the $cis$ and $trans$ isomer states of the photoswitch can be exploited to establish the phenomenon of vacuum-induced transparency (VIT) in high-quality microcavities. We exploit this result to derive an expression for the cross-phase modulation signal and demonstrate that it is possible to surpass the detection limit imposed by absorption losses, even in the presence of strong natural energetic and orientational disorder in the medium. Possible applications of the scheme include the development of organic nanophotonic devices for all-optical switching with low photon numbers.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures + SM
Algebraic approximations of compact Kähler manifolds of algebraic codimension 1
Creators: name: Lin, Hsueh-Yung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For every compact Kähler manifold $X$ of algebraic dimension $a(X) = \dim X - 1$, we prove that $X$ has arbitrarily small deformations to some projective manifolds.
description: Final version, to appear in Duke Mathematical Journal
Additional file 5: of NAL8 encodes a prohibitin that contributes to leaf and spikelet development by regulating mitochondria and chloroplasts stability in rice
Creators: name: Chen, Ke
name: Guo, Tao
name: Li, Xin-Min
name: Yang, Yi-Bing
name: Dong, Nai-Qian
name: Shi, Chuan-Lin
name: Ye, Wang-Wei
name: Shan, Jun-Xiang
name: Lin, Hong-Xuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S5. Genotyping of the NAL8CRISPR transgenic knockout lines. Alignment of the DNA sequences of the NAL8 gene region from the wild-type TQ and the NAL8CRISPR #1 and #2 lines. Black ellipses show the positions of a 1 bp deletion in the NAL8CRISPR #1 and a 2 bp deletion in NAL8CRISPR # 2 sequences (left), and 1 bp insertion in NAL8CRISPR # 2 (right). The mutations cause translational frame shifts which result in missense mutations in the NAL8 gene in both transgenic knockout lines. (PDF 49 kb)
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à non id. (minute), 1783-09-10 (après)
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Librairie

description: Monsieur, je reçus tous les livres que vous m’avez envoyés une vingtaine de jours après que vous eûtes la bonté de m’informer que les aviez remis à la messagerie de Calais. J’attendais que M. d’Olive vous écrivît pour insérer dans sa lettre la mienne et mes remerciements de tant de soins que vous vous êtes donnés pour cette commission mais ses affaires ne lui ayant pas permis de vous écrire plus tôt qu’aujourd’hui, je l’ai différé jusqu’à présent. Sa lettre vous aura fait connaître que je lui payai pour votre compte les 2 l 5 s. que vous aviez dépensé, dont il me acquit en date du 7 novembre dernier. Votre dernière lettre du 6e novembre vient de m’apprendre que vous avez eu la bonté de faire venir d’Angleterre les Chandler’s travels dont le prix est de 1 l 5 s. que j’ai acquitté aussi à M. d’Olive sur le champ. Si je vous suis redevable de quelque autre chose que vous ayez dépensé pour tous ces livres, ayez la bonté de le marquer tout simplement à M. d’Olive, afin que je ne vous sois pas à charge par mes lettres et mon importunité. Je lui remis aussi la dernière lettre que vous m’envoyâtes dont le contenu le regarde plus que moi.
Je conviens avec vous que le voyage de Chandler en Asie n’est pas grand-chose et m’en rapporte à ce qu’on m’en a dit.
[fol. 149v] Mais comme il y a rapporté à ce qu’on m’a assuré quelques inscriptions, j’ai été bien aise de le voir, quoique peut être elles sont toutes contenues dans ses Inscriptiones Asiaticae in fol. imp. à Oxford en 1774, ouvrage dont je fis beaucoup de cas et qui lui a fait honneur.
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 417, fol. 145-146
X-Ray Evidence of an AGN in M82
Creators: name: Matsumoto, H.
name: Tsuru, T. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An X-ray spectrum of the famous starburst galaxy M82 consists of three components: soft, medium, and hard components (Tsuru et al. 1997). The spectrum of the hard component, which is spatially unresolved, is well represented by an absorbed thermal bremsstrahlung, or an absorbed power-law model. However the origin of the hard component was unclear. Thus, we made a monitoring observation with ASCA in 1996. Although the X-ray flux of the soft and medium components remained constant, a significant time variability of the hard component was found between $3\times10^{40}$ erg/s and $1\times10^{41}$ erg/s at various time scales from 10 ks to a month. The temperature or photon index of the hard component also changed. We proved that the spatial position of the hard component is the center of M82. The spectrum of the variable source obtained by subtracting the spectrum of the lowest state from the highest state suggests the strong absorption of $N_{\rm H} \sim 10^{22}$ cm$^2$, which means the variable source is embedded in the center of M82. All these suggest that a low-luminosity AGN exists in M82.
description: 15pages for text and tables. 13pages for figures
Grammar patterns as an exploratory tool for studying formulaicity in English-to-Polish translation: A corpus-based study
Creators: name: Łukasz Grabowski
name: Groom, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/poli1260

description: In this chapter, we explore the use – and argue for the usefulness – of the concept of grammar patterns (Francis et al. 1996; 1998; Hunston & Francis 2000) in descriptive research on the English-to-Polish translation of formulaic language. Specifically, we use the Paralela English-Polish parallel corpus (Pęzik 2016) to explore – largely in terms of frequency distributions – the use of the Polish equivalents of selected English multi-word items, which are textual manifestations of grammar patterns. As a proof-of-concept, we will focus on a pre-selected grammar pattern (‘it v-link
 adj to-inf’), where a given word (e.g. the adjective possible) may convey different senses depending on the pattern in which it occurs (Groom 2005). We aim to investigate whether and to what extent somewhat similar lexico-grammatical patterns emerge from the Polish translations under scrutiny. Our analysis finds that the English pattern ‘it v-link adj to-inf’, when filled by adjectives conveying the sense of ‘difficulty’, corresponds to a set of Polish syntagmatic patterns, such as ‘adj v-link, aby’, ‘adv v-link’ or ‘adv’ (the last two followed by verbs in the infinitive form). It is argued that grammar patterns may be a useful starting point for the exploration of formulaicity in translation, but also that they help us explain some more general differences in terms of semantics, pragmatics and usage in source texts and their translations.
Musca pubera Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Musca
Musca pubera

description: Musca pubera [spec. nov.]
M. antennis setaceis pilosa nigra, abdominis ultimo segmento incurvato: pube utrinque reflexa.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 598, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Non-Gibbs states on a Bose-Hubbard lattice
Creators: name: Cherny, Alexander Yu.
name: Engl, Thomas
name: Flach, Sergej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the equilibrium properties of the repulsive quantum Bose-Hubbard model at high temperatures in arbitrary dimensions, with and without disorder. In its microcanonical setting the model conserves energy and particle number. The microcanonical dynamics is characterized by a pair of two densities: energy density $\varepsilon$ and particle number density $n$. The macrocanonical Gibbs distribution also depends on two parameters: the inverse nonnegative temperature $β$ and the chemical potential $μ$. We prove the existence of non-Gibbs states, that is, pairs $(\varepsilon,n)$ which cannot be mapped onto $(β,μ)$. The separation line in the density control parameter space between Gibbs and non-Gibbs states $\varepsilon \sim n^2$ corresponds to infinite temperature $β=0$. The non-Gibbs phase cannot be cured into a Gibbs one within the standard Gibbs formalism using negative temperatures.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, misprints corrected
Musca petronella Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Musca
Musca petronella

description: Musca petronella [spec. nov.]
M. antennis setariis pilosa glabra livida, fronte rubra, cauda incurvata, pedibus elongatis testaceis.
It. wgoth. 55.
Habitat ad aquas, cursitans musca supra aquas quietas.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 598, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Lattice electrons in constant magnetic field: Bethe like ansatz
Creators: name: Hakobyan, T. S.
name: Sedrakyan, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the functional representation of Heisenberg-Weyl group and obtain equation for the spectrum of the model, which is more complicated than Bethes ones, but can be written explicitly through theta functions.
description: 8 pages, LATEX
God, the Devil, and Christ: A corpus study of Russian syntactic idioms and their English and Finnish translation correspondences
Creators: name: Mikhailov, Mikhail
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/russ1263
subject: https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/finn1318

description: In any language, phrases like holy Christ/God/cow can be found. They are sometimes called syntactic idioms, because they are identified in the first place by their syntactic structure and only in the second place by their variable lexical elements. Such expressions are difficult to present in dictionaries, and for this reason they are problematic for language learners. In this paper, the structure, meanings, and use of the Russian construction Nominative + s ‘with’ + Instrumental (bog s toboj ‘god with you’, čёrt s nim ‘the devil with him’, etc.) as well as its equivalents in other languages are studied. The construction has four main meanings: ‘blessing’, ‘disagreement’, ‘permission’, and ‘acceptance with disapproval’. These meanings are determined by context, and in many cases the expressions are ambiguous. A large web corpus of Russian, ruTenTen11, was used for studying the composition of the construction, its obligatory and optional components, and its functioning in speech. To study the English and Finnish correspondences of the construction, data from parallel corpora of literary texts were used. Parallel concordances demonstrated the absence of direct equivalents for the construction in both English and Finnish. The data also show that this construction is often misunderstood by translators. This phenomenon is obviously connected to insufficient information supplied by monolingual and bilingual dictionaries. The use of the CxG methodology helps to make syntactic idioms more visible and provide better descriptions for them.
Simple networks on complex cellular automata: From de Bruijn diagrams to jump-graphs
Creators: name: Martínez, Genaro J.
name: Adamatzky, Andrew
name: Chen, Bo
name: Chen, Fangyue
name: Mora, Juan C. S. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We overview networks which characterise dynamics in cellular automata. These networks are derived from one-dimensional cellular automaton rules and global states of the automaton evolution: de Bruijn diagrams, subsystem diagrams, basins of attraction, and jump-graphs. These networks are used to understand properties of spatially-extended dynamical systems: emergence of non-trivial patterns, self-organisation, reversibility and chaos. Particular attention is paid to networks determined by travelling self-localisations, or gliders.
description: 25 pages, 14 figures
title: the Palpability of the Virtual House
Creators: name: Lutz, Sonja Franziska Natalie
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ästhetik
subject: Abstraktion
subject: Architekturtheorie
subject: Raumempfinden
subject: Wahrnehmung
subject: Virtualität
subject: Künstliche Intelligenz
subject: Aesthetics
subject: Abstraction
subject: Architecture Theory
subject: Spatial perception
subject: Sensory Imagery
subject: Virtuality
subject: Artificial Intelligence

description: Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit der immateriellen Architektur, errichtet bevor Ziegel gesetzt, Balken gefügt und Dächer gedeckt werden. Sie existiert virtuell in Ideen, Zeichnungen und digitalen Modellen und hilft uns, einen Entwurf zu verstehen und zu vermitteln. Diese Arbeit geht von der Hypothese aus, dass virtuelle Architektur ebenso altert wie die physischen Gebäude, in denen wir wohnen, und ihre Alterung eine sinnliche Wahrnehmung im virtuellen Raum nahelegt. Sie müssen ebenso Umwelteinflüssen standhalten, werden durch den Gebrauch spezifischer Codes verfestigt und eine unwirksame Orientierung innerhalb ihrer Layouts kommt ihrem Verfall gleich.Um ein Layout des virtuellen Raums zu definieren, das die sinnliche Wahr- nehmung einschließt, werden in dieser Arbeit mehrere Fallstudien von Archi- tekturzeichnungen und Kunstwerken untersucht. Sie unterstützen die gedank- liche Umstellung von der einseitigen visuellen Kommunikation zum Austausch zwischen virtuellen Elementen. Durch Mapping der Elemente und ihrer Verbindungen wird letztendlich ein Modell konstruiert, das uns durch einen fühlbaren virtuellen Raum leitet.
description: This thesis concerns immaterial architecture, built before bricks are set, wooden beams joined, and roofs tiled. It exists as a virtual in ideas, drawings and digital models and helps us to comprehend and communicate a design. This thesis follows the hypothesis that virtual architecture ages, just as the buildings we physically inhabitate, and their ageing suggests a sensual perception within virtual space. Code must solidify their structures against environmental influ- ences, and invalid guidance within their layouts equals their decay. Ultimately defining a layout of virtual space that includes sensual perception, this thesis looks at several case studies of architectural drawings and artworks. They support the thought process of moving from one-directional visual communication to the exchange between virtual elements. Mapping elements and their connections will ultimately deliver a model that guides us through a palpable virtual space.
Emmotum nitens Miers 1852
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Stull, Gregory W.
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Emmotum
Emmotum nitens

description: Emmotum nitens (Benth.) Miers
Fig. 35.18–35.27
Material examined
Specimen used for endocarp and fruit description
BRAZIL • 1968; R.M. Harley & R. Souza 10028; P [MNHN-P-P05279304].
Other material
BRAZIL • 1969; M. Claussen 1838; P [MNHN-P-P04513313] • 1974; R.M. Harley et al. 15081; P [MNHN-P-P04513269] • 1894; A. Glaziou 22041; P [MNHN-P-P04513276].
BOLIVIA • 1993; R. Quevedo 927; P [MNHN-P-P04513320].
Description
FRUIT. Black when dry, globose. Epicarp glabrous. Calyx persistent. Length 10–15 mm, width 10– 15 mm, thickness 15–18 mm.
ENDOCARP. Cream, bilaterally symmetrical, trilocular, three-seeded, globose in lateral view and transverse section, flattened in the apex-base axis, length ca 10.4 mm, width ca 14.9 mm, thickness ca 15 mm. Keel surrounding the endocarp on dorsal side only. Apex and base flattened in lateral view. Outer surface of the endocarp rugose with long and brittle rugosities. Endocarp wall of two parts: the outer part, ca 400 µm thick (930–1230 µm with rugosities), surrounds the three inner locule walls (350–390 µm thick), which surround the seeds. The outer surface of the endocarp with circular pores piercing the wall, ca 110 µm in diameter. Endocarp wall with sclerotic, isodiametric and homogeneous cells (inner and outer walls), 59.4–111.9 µm in diameter. Cells pitted and with spikes inside.
Remarks
The pores piercing the outer part of the wall might offer a means of gas exchange between the outer and inner parts of the locules. The significance of the spikes inside the endocarp cells is currently unclear.
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 645 on page 112, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.645, http://zenodo.org/record/3829651
Additional file 6: of NAL8 encodes a prohibitin that contributes to leaf and spikelet development by regulating mitochondria and chloroplasts stability in rice
Creators: name: Chen, Ke
name: Guo, Tao
name: Li, Xin-Min
name: Yang, Yi-Bing
name: Dong, Nai-Qian
name: Shi, Chuan-Lin
name: Ye, Wang-Wei
name: Shan, Jun-Xiang
name: Lin, Hong-Xuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S6. Narrow leaf width and reduced spikelet number in the NAL8 transgenic knockout lines are similar to those in the nal8 mutant. (A) Plant architecture of the wild-type ZH11 and the NAL8 knockout lines NAL8CRISPR #1 and #2 at the reproductive stage. Scale bar = 15 cm. (B) Flag leaves of ZH11 and NAL8CRISPR #1 and #2. Scale bar = 5 cm. (C) Mature panicles of ZH11 and NAL8CRISPR #1 and #2. Scale bar = 10 cm. (D-K) Statistical comparisons of the average flag leaf width (n = 20 plants) (D), average plant height (n = 20 plants) (E), average spikelet number (n = 20 plants) (F), average thousand seed weight (n = 20 plants) (G), average grain width (n = 20 plants) (H), average grain length (n = 20 plants) (I), average flag leaf length (n = 20 plants) (J) and average tiller number (n = 20 plants) (K) in ZH11 and the NAL8CRISPR #1 and #2 knockout lines. Values in D-K are given as the mean ± SD. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01 compared with the ZH11 control using Student’s t-test. (PDF 79 kb)
Topology and Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Varnhagen, Raimund
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from Laughlin type wave functions with generalized periodic boundary conditions describing the degenerate groundstate of a quantum Hall system we explictly construct $r$ dimensional vector bundles. It turns out that the filling factor $ν$ is given by the topological quantity $c_1 \over r$ where $c_1$ is the first chern number of these vector bundles. In addition, we managed to proof that under physical natural assumptions the stable vector bundles correspond to the experimentally dominating series of measured fractional filling factors $ν= {n \over 2pn\pm 1}$. Most remarkably, due to the very special form of the Laughlin wave functions the fluctuations of the curvature of these vector bundles converge to zero in the limit of infinitely many particles which shows a new mathematical property. Physically, this means that in this limit the Hall conductivity is independent of the boundary conditions which is very important for the observabilty of the effect. Finally we discuss the relation of this result to a theorem of Donaldson.
description: 15 pages, latex, no figures
Photospheric observations of surface and body modes in solar magnetic pores
Creators: name: Keys, Peter H.
name: Morton, Richard J.
name: Jess, David B.
name: Verth, Gary
name: Grant, Samuel D. T.
name: Mathioudakis, Mihalis
name: Mackay, Duncan H.
name: Doyle, John G.
name: Christian, Damian J.
name: Keenan, Francis P.
name: Erdelyi, Robertus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the past number of years, great strides have been made in identifying the various low-order magnetohydrodynamic wave modes observable in a number of magnetic structures found within the solar atmosphere. However, one aspect of these modes that has remained elusive, until now, is their designation as either surface or body modes. This property has significant implications on how these modes transfer energy from the waveguide to the surrounding plasma. Here, for the first time to our knowledge, we present conclusive, direct evidence of these wave characteristics in numerous pores which were observed to support sausage modes. As well as outlining methods to detect these modes in observations, we make estimates of the energies associated with each mode. We find surface modes more frequently in the data, and also that surface modes appear to carry more energy than those displaying signatures of body modes. We find frequencies in the range of ~2 to 12 mHz with body modes as high as 11 mHz, but we do not find surface modes above 10 mHz. It is expected that the techniques we have applied will help researchers search for surface and body signatures in other modes and in differing structures to those presented here.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Structure of the conservation laws in integrable spin chains with short range interactions
Creators: name: Grabowski, M. P.
name: Mathieu, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed analysis of the structure of the conservation laws in quantum integrable chains of the XYZ-type and in the Hubbard model. With the use of the boost operator, we establish the general form of the XYZ conserved charges in terms of simple polynomials in spin variables and derive recursion relations for the relative coefficients of these polynomials. For two submodels of the XYZ chain - namely the XXX and XY cases, all the charges can be calculated in closed form. For the XXX case, a simple description of conserved charges is found in terms of a Catalan tree. This construction is generalized for the su(M) invariant integrable chain. We also indicate that a quantum recursive (ladder) operator can be traced back to the presence of a hamiltonian mastersymmetry of degree one in the classical continuous version of the model. We show that in the quantum continuous limits of the XYZ model, the ladder property of the boost operator disappears. For the Hubbard model we demonstrate the non-existence of a ladder operator. Nevertheless, the general structure of the conserved charges is indicated, and the expression for the terms linear in the model's free parameter for all charges is derived in closed form.
description: 79 pages in plain TeX plus 4 uuencoded figures; (uses harvmac and epsf)
Musca ungulata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Musca
Musca ungulata

description: Musca ungulata [spec. nov.]
M. antennis setariis pilosa glabra aeneo-viridis, cauda uncinata, pedibus elongatis pallidis.
Fn. svec. 1053.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 598, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Observation and Modeling of the Solar Transition Region: II. Solutions of the Quasi-Static Loop Model
Creators: name: Oluseyi, Hakeem M.
name: Walker, A. B. C.
name: II
name: Santiago, David I.
name: Hoover, Richard B.
name: Barbee,, Troy W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work we undertake a study of the quasi-static loop model and the observational consequences of the various solutions found. We obtain the most general solutions consistent with certain initial conditions. Great care is exercised in choosing these conditions to be physically plausible (motivated by observations). We show that the assumptions of previous quasi-static loop models, such as the models of Rosner, Tucker and Vaiana (1978) and Veseckey, Antiochos and Underwood (1979), are not necessarily valid for small loops at transition region temperatures. We find three general classes of solutions for the quasi-static loop model, which we denote, radiation dominated loops, conduction dominated loops and classical loops. These solutions are then compared with observations. Departures from the classical scaling law of RTV are found for the solutions obtained. It is shown that loops of the type that we model here can make a significant contribution to lower transition region emission via thermal conduction from the upper transition region.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures, Submitted to ApJ, Microsoft Word File 6.0/95
A two-dimensional topological representation theorem for matroid polytopes of rank 4
Creators: name: Miyata, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Folkman-Lawrence topological representation theorem, which states that every (loop-free) oriented matroid of rank $r$ can be represented as a pseudosphere arrangement on the $(r-1)$-dimensional sphere $S^{r-1}$, is one of the most outstanding results in oriented matroid theory. In this paper, we provide a lower-dimensional version of the topological representation theorem for uniform matroid polytopes of rank $4$. We introduce $2$-weak configurations of points and pseudocircles ($2$-weak PPC configurations) on $S^2$ and prove that every uniform matroid polytope of rank $4$ can be represented by a $2$-weak PPC configuration. As an application, we provide a proof of Las Vergnas conjecture on simplicial topes for the case of uniform matroid polytopes of rank $4$.
description: 15 pages
Rotation curves of galaxies and the stellar mass-to-light ratio
Creators: name: Haghi, Hosein
name: Khodadadi, Aziz
name: Ghari, Amir
name: Zonoozi, Akram Hasani
name: Kroupa, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mass models of a sample of 171 low- and high-surface brightness galaxies are presented in the context of the cold dark matter (CDM) theory using the NFW dark matter halo density distribution to extract a new concentration-viral mass relation ($c-M_{vir}$). The rotation curves (RCs) are calculated from the total baryonic matter based on the 3.6 $μm $-band surface photometry, the observed distribution of neutral hydrogen, and the dark halo, in which the three adjustable parameters are the stellar mass-to-light ratio, halo concentration and virial mass. Although accounting for a NFW dark halo profile can explain rotation curve observations, the implied $c-M_{vir}$ relation from RC analysis strongly disagrees with that resulting from different cosmological simulations. Also, the $M/L-$color correlation of the studied galaxies is inconsistent with that expected from stellar population synthesis models with different stellar initial mass functions. Moreover, we show that the best-fitting stellar $M/L-$ ratios of 51 galaxies (30\% of our sample) have unphysically negative values in the framework of the $Λ$CDM theory. This can be interpreted as a serious crisis for this theory. This suggests either that the commonly used NFW halo profile, which is a natural result of $Λ$CDM cosmological structure formation, is not an appropriate profile for the dark halos of galaxies, or, new dark matter physics or alternative gravity models are needed to explain the rotational velocities of disk galaxies.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0133v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0133v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0133v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Anyon Basis of c=1 Conformal Field Theory
Creators: name: Iso, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $c=1$ conformal field theory of a free compactified boson with radius $r=\sqrtβ$ ($β$ is an integer). The Fock space of this boson is constructed in terms of anyon vertex operators and each state is labeled by an infinite set of pseudo-momenta of filled particles in pseudo-Dirac sea. Wave function of multi anyon state is described by an eigenfunction of the Calogero-Sutherland (CS) model. The $c=1$ conformal field theory at $r=\sqrtβ$ gives a field theory of CS model. This is a natural generalization of the boson-fermion correspondence in one dimension to boson-anyon correspondence. There is also an interesting duality between anyon with statistics $θ=π/β$ and particle with statistics $θ=βπ$.
description: 17 pages