cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Modelling salinity in Ulla estuary using GIS technology in runoff calculation
Creators: name: Parada, J.M.
name: Molares, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Estuarine salinity
Runoff
GIS
River basin

description: This paper is a poster communication presented at the CoastGIS 2007 symposium. It shows the GIS procedure used and the results obtained to calculate the initial abstraction in the Ulla river basin (ria of Arousa, Galicia, Spain). This value is necessary to calculate the runoff in the basin.
Faint Fuzzies and the Formation of Lenticular Galaxies
Creators: name: Burkert, Andreas
name: Brodie, Jean
name: Larsen, Soeren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamical state of a new class of extended star clusters, known as "Faint Fuzzies", that were discovered in two nearby S0 galaxies, NGC 1023 and NGC 3384. It is shown that the Faint Fuzzies of NGC 1023 lie in a fast rotating ring-like structure within the galactic disk with mean radius of 5 kpc, rotational velocity of 200 km/s and velocity dispersion of 115 km/s. We propose a scenario for the origin of Faint Fuzzies that is connected to the origin of S0 galaxies as a result of galaxy-galaxy interactions in dense environments. As is apparent in the Cartwheel galaxy, and is confirmed by numerical simulations, the passage of a small galaxy through, or close to, the center of a disk galaxy can form a ring of clumpy star formation with a radius comparable to the Faint Fuzzy ring radius in NGC 1023. In this case, the Faint Fuzzies are signposts for the transformation of spiral galaxies into lenticulars via such interactions.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, ApJ, in press
DISCUSSANT'S COMMENTS FOR AMERICAN AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS ASSOCIATION ANNUAL MEETING, SELECTED PAPERS SESSION SP-2BB: "FOOD DEMAND, FOOD POLICY, AND FOOD MARKET ISSUES"
Creators: name: Jonk, Yvonne
name: Jonk, Yvonne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Food Security and Poverty

description: These papers investigate issues in food demand, food processing, and food markets. Policy issues are examined, both in the context of the food stamp program in the domestic market and the industrial policy options in the food sector in emerging Central European economies. The Effect of an Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) System on Food Expenditure of Food Stamp Recipients: Evidence from the Maryland Statewide Implementation, J. William Levedahl. Incorporating Nutrients in Food Demand Analysis, Jonq-Ying Lee, Mark G. Brown, Rebecca H. Chung, Frank F. Chiang. Price Founded Tests for Market Integration: Fish Markets in France, Frank Asche, Daniel V. Gordon, Rognvaldur Hannesson. A Dynamic Model of the Food Processing Sector in the New Market Economies of Central Europe, Robert Lyons, Rachael GoodhueGordon Rausser, Leo Simon.
Complete Relativistic Description of the N*(1520)
Creators: name: Jahnke, Lukas
name: Leupold, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relativistic description of spin 3/2 resonances and their decay channels is presented by calculating their selfenergies and spectral functions. The full vector-spinor structure is taken into account. Special emphasis is put on the N*(1520) and its decay channels pi N, rho N and pi Δ. All interactions are formulated such that only the correct number of degrees of freedom of a spin 3/2 state is propagated. The obtained results are compared with several approximations frequently used to avoid the complicated vector-spinor structure. Since this structure is taken fully into account here, the quality of the approximations can be judged.
description: 32 pages, 40 figures
Intervju med Øvre, Oscar og Rolf Nevermo
Creators: name: Krogstad, John Atle
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: Øvre, Oscar og Rolf Nevermo

description: Intervju utført av John Atle Krogstad i forbindelse med hans hovedoppgave fra 1975 "Kommunistene i Trøndelag 1936-45: kamp mot krig og fascisme". Omhandler blant annet kommunistenes deltakelse i 17. mai før 1939, arrestasjon, Rinnan, illegal partiorganisering, Fiskvik-saken.
RESOLVING THE CONFLICTS BETWEEN PREVIOUS MEAT GENERIC ADVERTISING STUDIES
Creators: name: Coulibaly, Nouhoun
name: Brorsen, B. Wade
name: Coulibaly, Nouhoun
name: Brorsen, B. Wade
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Past research disagrees about the effectiveness of generic meat advertising. The conflicting findings are shown to be due to the data transformation used by Ward and Lambert. The results support Brester and Schroeder's findings that the effect of generic meat advertising is small.
Hamiltonian General Relativity in Finite Space and Cosmological Potential Perturbations
Creators: name: Barbashov, B. M.
name: Pervushin, V. N.
name: Zakharov, A. F.
name: Zinchuk, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity (GR) is considered in finite space-time and a specific frame of reference given by the diffeo-invariant components of the Fock simplex in terms of the Dirac -- ADM variables. The evolution parameter and energy invariant with respect to the time-coordinate transformations are constructed by the separation of the cosmological scale factor and its identification with the spatial averaging of the metric determinant, so that the dimension of the kinemetric group of diffeomorphisms coincides with the dimension of a set of variables whose velocities are removed by the Gauss-type constraints in accordance with the second Nöther theorem. This coincidence allows us to solve the energy constraint, fulfil Dirac's Hamiltonian reduction, and to describe the potential perturbations in terms of the Lichnerowicz scale-invariant variables distinguished by the absence of the time derivatives of the spatial metric determinant. It was shown that the Hamiltonian version of the cosmological perturbation theory acquires attributes of the theory of superfluid liquid, and it leads to the generalization of the Schwarzschild solution. The astrophysical application of this approach to GR is considered under supposition that the Dirac -- ADM Hamiltonian frame is identified with that of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation distinguished by its dipole component in the frame of an Earth observer.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures
Deuteron and Antideuteron Coalescence in Heavy-Ion Collisions: Energy Dependence of the Formation Geometry
Creators: name: Kittiratpattana, Apiwit
name: Wondrak, Michael Florian
name: Hamzic, Medina
name: Bleicher, Marcus
name: Herold, Christoph
name: Limphirat, Ayut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the collision energy dependence of deuteron and antideuteron emission in the RHIC-BES low- to mid-energy range $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 4.6-200$ GeV where the formation rate of antinuclei compared to nuclei is strongly suppressed. In the coalescence picture, this can be understood as bulk emission for nuclei in contrast to surface emission for antinuclei. By comparison with experimental data on the coalescence parameter $B_2$, we are able to extract the respective source geometries. This interpretation is further supported by results from the UrQMD transport model, and establishes the following picture: At low energies, nucleons freeze out over the total fireball volume, while antinucleons are annihilated inside the nucleon-rich fireball and can only freeze out on its surface. Towards higher energies, this annihilation effect becomes irrelevant (due to the decreasing baryochemical potential) and the system's freeze-out is driven by the mesons. Thus, the nucleon and antinucleon freeze-out distributions become similar with increasing energy.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, submitted to European Physical Journal A
Orbital Insulators and Orbital Order-disorder Induced Metal-Insulator Transition in Transition-Metal Oxides
Creators: name: Chen, Dong-Meng
name: Zou, Liang-Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of orbital ordering on metal-insulator transition of transition-metal oxides is investigated by the cluster self-consistent field approach in the strong correlation regime. A clear dependence of the insulating gap on the orbital order parameter is found in the single-particle excitation spectra. The thermal fluctuation drives the orbital order-disorder transition, diminishes the gap and leads to the metal-insulator transition. The interplay between spins and orbits results in unusual temperature dependence of the orbital polarization in the orbital insulator, which can be seen in the resonant x-ray scattering intensity.
description: Published version
FleCSPH: The Next Generation FleCSIble Parallel Computational Infrastructure for Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Loiseau, Julien
name: Lim, Hyun
name: Kaltenborn, Mark Alexander
name: Korobkin, Oleg
name: Mauney, Christopher M.
name: Sagert, Irina
name: Even, Wesley P.
name: Bergen, Benjamin K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: FleCSPH is a smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulation tool, based on the compile-time configurable framework FleCSI. The asynchronous distributed tree topology combined with a fast multipole method allows FleCSPH to efficiently compute hydrodynamics and long range particle-particle interactions. FleCSPH provides initial data generators, particle relaxation techniques, and standard evolution drivers, which can be easily modified and extended to user-specific setups. Data input/output uses the H5part format, compatible with modern visualization software.
Lange, Dietz, Christlicher Glaube und soziale Probleme
Creators: name: Schrey, Heinz-Horst
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 13 Nr. 4 (1964): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 13, Heft 4
THE EFFECTS OF MEAT EXPORTS AND IMPORTS ON WHOLESALE PRIMAL PRICES
Creators: name: Parcell, Joseph L.
name: Schroeder, Ted C.
name: Kastens, Terry L.
name: Parcell, Joseph L.
name: Schroeder, Ted C.
name: Kastens, Terry L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: International Relations/Trade
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Trade liberalization has increased livestock sector interest regarding the impact of exports and imports on domestic meat prices. The focus of this analysis was to determine the impact on wholesale prices of various cuts of beef and pork from changes in U.S. meat exports and imports. The results of this analysis found that U.S. beef and pork exports and imports from different locations impacted cut prices differently.
Intervju med Aanjesen, Eli
Creators: name: Krogstad, John Atle
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: Aanjesen, Eli

description: Intervju utført av John Atle Krogstad i forbindelse med hans hovedoppgave fra 1975 "Kommunistene i Trøndelag 1936-45: kamp mot krig og fascisme". Omhandler blant annet 17. maikomiteen i Trondheim i 1939, Trondheim AUL, besøk i Trondheim etter flytting til Oslo 1941, illegalt materiale.
Quantum size effects on the perpendicular upper critical field in ultra-thin lead films
Creators: name: Bao, Xin-Yu
name: Zhang, Yan-Feng
name: Wang, Yupeng
name: Jia, Jin-Feng
name: Xue, Qi-Kun
name: Xie, X. C.
name: Zhao, Zhong-Xian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the thickness-dependent (in terms of atomic layers) oscillation behavior of the perpendicular upper critical field $H_{c2\perp}$ in the ultra-thin lead films at the reduced temperature ($t=T/T_c$). Distinct oscillations of the normal-state resistivity as a function of film thickness have also been observed. Compared with the $T_c$ oscillation, the $H_{c2\perp}$ shows a considerable large oscillation amplitude and a $π$ phase shift. The oscillatory mean free path caused by quantum size effect plays a role in $H_{c2\perp}$ oscillation.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Intervju med Aarli, Marit
Creators: name: Krogstad, John Atle
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: Aarli, Marit

description: Intervju utført av John Atle Krogstad i forbindelse med hans hovedoppgave fra 1975 "Kommunistene i Trøndelag 1936-45: kamp mot krig og fascisme". Omhandler blant annet hvordan Jan Eggen og Thomas Eggen kom med i det illegale arbeidet, Arne Johansen, Arne Lund, Ragna Vennatrø, Viktor Lundin.
MPEC 2024-A131 : 2024 AG3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 AG3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Intervju med Aarli, Marit; Eggen, Martin og Ole Fremo
Creators: name: Krogstad, John Atle
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: Aarli, Marit; Eggen, Martin og Ole Fremo

description: Intervju utført av John Atle Krogstad i forbindelse med hans hovedoppgave fra 1975 "Kommunistene i Trøndelag 1936-45: kamp mot krig og fascisme". Omhandler blant annet solidaritetsarbeidet for Spania, Jan Eggen, Thomas Eggen, Arne Johansen i dekning på Ler, arrestasjon av Arne Johansen, Rinnan, situasjonen etter krigen. Biografiske opplysninger.
THE ROLE OF COOPERATIVES IN MILK MARKETING
Creators: name: Wolf, Christopher A.
name: Hamm, Larry G.
name: Wolf, Christopher A.
name: Hamm, Larry G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Recent changes in dairy industry structure and policy have brought the role of cooperatives into question. Analysis of milk marketing institutions and their association with cooperative marketing functions sheds light the interdependency of government involvement in milk marketing. We examine the role of cooperatives to determine whether cooperative market power can substitute for public policy power. The ability of cooperatives to maintain membership and balancing services depends critically on the dairy policies in place today. In absence of milk marketing orders, we find it likely that cooperatives will be unable to maintain these services.
N-jettiness beam functions at N3LO
Creators: name: Ebert, Markus
name: Mistlberger, Bernhard
name: Vita, Gherardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first complete calculation for the quark and gluon $N$-jettiness ($\Tau_N$) beam functions at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^3$LO) in perturbative QCD. Our calculation is based on an expansion of the differential Higgs boson and Drell-Yan production cross sections about their collinear limit. This method allows us to employ cutting edge techniques for the computation of cross sections to extract the universal building blocks in question. The class of functions appearing in the matching coefficents for all channels includes iterated integrals with non-rational kernels, thus going beyond the one of harmonic polylogarithms. Our results are a key step in extending the $\Tau_N$ subtraction methods to N$^3$LO, and to resum $\Tau_N$ distributions at N$^3$LL$^\prime$ accuracy both for quark as well as for gluon initiated processes.
description: 7 wonderful figures
The Schrödinger-Virasoro Lie group and algebra: from geometry to representation theory
Creators: name: Roger, Claude
name: Unterberger, Jeremie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B55; 17B56; 17B63; 17B65; 17B66; 17B67; 17B68; 17B81; 22E65; 22E70; 82C10

description: This article is concerned with an extensive study of an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sv}$, introduced in the context of non-equilibrium statistical physics, containing as subalgebras both the Lie algebra of invariance of the free Schrödinger equation and the central charge-free Virasoro algebra $Vect(S^1)$. We call $\mathfrak{sv}$ the Schrödinger-Virasoro algebra. We choose to present $\mathfrak{sv}$ from a Newtonian geometry point of view first, and then in connection with conformal and Poisson geometry. We turn afterwards to its representation theory: realizations as Lie symmetries of field equations, coadjoint representation, coinduced representations in connection with Cartan's prolongation method (yielding analogues of the tensor density modules for $Vect(S^1)$), and finally Verma modules with a Kac determinant formula. We also present a detailed cohomological study, providing in particular a classification of deformations and central extensions; there appears a non-local cocycle.
MPEC 2024-A132 : 2024 AH3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 AH3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
INTERREGIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACTS OF DEREGULATION ON U.S. DAIRY SECTOR
Creators: name: Cox, Thomas L.
name: Chavas, Jean-Paul
name: Cox, Thomas L.
name: Chavas, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Livestock Production/Industries

description: The late 1990's is a period of substantive change in U.S. dairy policy with respect to import quotas, export subsidies, and classified pricing under state and federal milk marketing orders. An interregional model of the U.S. dairy sector is used to provide quantitative measures of the regional impacts of alternative deregulation scenarios.
Eclectic flavor scheme from ten-dimensional string theory -- I. Basic results
Creators: name: Nilles, Hans Peter
name: Ramos-Sanchez, Saul
name: Vaudrevange, Patrick K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a consistent top-down approach based on orbifold compactifications, modular and traditional flavor symmetries combine nontrivially to the so-called eclectic flavor symmetry. We extend this scheme from two extra dimensions, discussed previously, to the six extra dimensions of string theory. By doing so, new insights on the nature of CP and its spontaneous breaking emerge. Moreover, we identify a new interpretation of R-symmetries as unbroken remnants from modular symmetries that are associated with geometrically stabilized complex structure moduli. Hence, all symmetries (i.e. modular, traditional flavor, CP and R) share a common origin in string theory: on a technical level, they are given by outer automorphisms of the Narain space group. The eclectic top-down approach leads to a very restrictive scheme with high predictive power. It remains a challenge to connect this with existing bottom-up constructions of modular flavor symmetry.
description: 14 pages, 2 tables
Fermionic determinant for dyons and instantons with nontrivial holonomy
Creators: name: Gromov, Nikolay
name: Slizovskiy, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate exactly the functional determinant for fermions in fundamental representation of SU(2) in the background of periodic instanton with non-trivial value of the Polyakov line at spatial infinity. The determinant depends on the value of the holonomy v, the temperature, and the parameter r_12, which at large values can be treated as separation between the Bogomolny--Prasad--Sommerfeld monopoles (or dyons) which constitute the periodic instanton. We find a compact expression for small and large r_12 and compute the determinant numerically for arbitrary r_12 and v.
description: 17 pages, published version, references added
MEASURING THE EFFECTS OF NON-PRICE PROMOTION ON U.S. POULTRY MEAT PRODUCT EXPORTS
Creators: name: Jan, Man-Ser
name: Huang, Chung L.
name: Epperson, James E.
name: Jan, Man-Ser
name: Huang, Chung L.
name: Epperson, James E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
International Relations/Trade
Livestock Production/Industries

description: A complete US poultry meat export demand system is estimated. A gradually switching dynamic advertising AIDS model is assessed to evaluate the effectiveness of non-price export promotions for US poultry meat products in major targeted international markets. The export demand elasticities are estimated and compared over time, and among regions/countries.
Optical control of valley Zeeman effect through many-exciton interactions
Creators: name: Li, Weijie
name: Lu, Xin
name: Wu, Jiatian
name: Srivastava, Ajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge carriers in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), such as WSe$_2$, have their spin and valley-pseudospin locked into an optically-addressable index that is proposed as a basis for future information processing. The manipulation of this spin-valley index requires tuning its energy, typically through external magnetic field (B), which is cumbersome. Thus, other efficient routes like all-optical control of spin-valley index are desirable. Here, we show that many-body interactions amongst interlayer excitons in WSe$_2$/MoSe$_2$ heterobilayer induce a steady-state valley Zeeman splitting corresponding to B $\sim$ 6 Tesla. This anomalous splitting, present at incident powers as low as $μ$Ws, increases with power and enhances, suppresses or even flips the sign of a B-induced splitting. Moreover, the $\it{g}$-factor of valley Zeeman splitting can be tuned by $\sim$ 30 $\%$ with incident power. In addition to valleytronics, our results are relevant for achieving optical non-reciprocity using two-dimensional materials.
Alpers, Harm, Die Versöhnung durch Christus - Zur Typologie der Schule von Lund
Creators: name: Hornig, Gottfried
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 13 Nr. 4 (1964): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 13, Heft 4
THE POSSIBILITY OF A PRIVATE CROP INSURANCE MARKET: THE THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS
Creators: name: Krogmeier, Joseph L.
name: Wang, H. Holly
name: Krogmeier, Joseph L.
name: Wang, H. Holly
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Risk and Uncertainty

description: The theoretical foundation for risk pooling in insurance has heavily depend on the independence assumption of losses, which is severely violated in crop insurance. A weaker condition, asymptotic nonpositive correlation can also lead to risk pooling and is satisfied by yield losses. Therefore, private insurance and reinsurance markets may work.
Rapport over studium i U.S.A. i tiden 18/9-50 til 18/12-50
Creators: name: Balchen, Jens Glad
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1950

description: Av statsstipendiat Jens Glad Balchen, N.T.H., Trondheim. Målet med reisen var å studere automatisk regulerings- og kontrollteknikk (servoteknikk, servomekanismer), i forbindelse med et planlagt laboratorium ved N.T.H.
Flows : a novel infrastructure for communication in distributed systems
Creators: name: Warfield, Andrew Kent
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: We believe that the lack of advancement in the development of novel distributed systems is the direct result of a lack of necessary functionality to correctly describe and implement their communication requirements. Existing communication protocols, specifically the TCP/IP suite, cater strictly to static point-to-point data streams. The current state of the Internet clearly reflects the strengths and weaknesses of this model: Popular applications are almost universally structured as client-server. The difficulties in realizing effective service location and client mobility are the consequence of a network abstraction in which only endpoints may be named and messages travel only from point to point. By naming individual data streams and allowing the network to resolve changing endpoint participation, these goals become very easy to address. The existing communications infrastructure is the inevitable result of long-standing preconceptions of network and distributed system composition. The network is non-wholistically treated as a collection of disjoint endpoints. Messages are treated as second-class objects in an environment where only endpoints are named. Goals of transparency are implemented at the lowest possible point in the system through abstractions such as RPC[4] which, in an attempt to make procedure calls seem local, makes it impossible to publish distribution-related fault and control messages to applications. The existing network infrastructure does not meet the needs of emerging distributed systems. For this reason, it is a relevant time to reconsider the desirable functionality of the network infrastructure. This paper introduces the concept of a communications flow. The flow is in many ways an extension of previous work regarding data stream-centric communication [12] that has been augmented specifically to support the demands of large-scale distributed systems. A flow is a named entity that provides a handle on the network resources associated with a data stream in the same manner that a process ID associates local resources with a computational job [19].
The GALAH survey: Characterization of emission-line stars with spectral modelling using autoencoders
Creators: name: Čotar, Klemen
name: Zwitter, Tomaž
name: Traven, Gregor
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Buder, Sven
name: Hayden, Michael R.
name: Kos, Janez
name: Lewis, Geraint F.
name: Martell, Sarah L.
name: Nordlander, Thomas
name: Stello, Dennis
name: Horner, Jonathan
name: Ting, Yuan-Sen
name: Žerjal, Maruša
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a neural network autoencoder structure that is able to extract essential latent spectral features from observed spectra and then reconstruct a spectrum from those features. Because of the training with a set of unpeculiar spectra, the network is able to reproduce a spectrum of high signal-to-noise ratio that does not show any spectral peculiarities even if they are present in an observed spectrum. Spectra generated in this manner were used to identify various emission features among spectra acquired by multiple surveys using the HERMES spectrograph at the Anglo-Australian telescope. Emission features were identified by a direct comparison of the observed and generated spectra. Using the described comparison procedure, we discovered 10,364 candidate spectra with a varying degree of H$α$/H$β$ emission component produced by different physical mechanisms. A fraction of those spectra belongs to the repeated observation that shows temporal variability in their emission profile. Among emission spectra, we find objects that feature contributions of a nearby rarefied gas (identified through the emission of [NII] and [SII] lines) that was identified in 4004 spectra, which were not all identified as having H$α$ emission. Positions of identified emission-line objects coincide with multiple known regions that harbour young stars. Similarly, detected nebular emission spectra coincide with visually-prominent nebular clouds observable in the red all-sky photographic composites.
description: 14+5 pages, 18 figures, 3 tables, 1 catalogue, submitted to MNRAS
Sluttrapport til Det Kgl. Norske utenriksdepartement for studieopphold i U.S.A. 1950-1951
Creators: name: Balchen, Jens Glad
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1951

description: Av sivilingeniør Jens Glad Balchen, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Servoteknikk, servomekanismer.
MPEC 2024-A133 : 2024 AJ3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 AJ3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
INTERTEMPORAL AND INTERSPATIAL VARIABILITY OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON DRYLAND WINTER WHEAT YIELD TRENDS
Creators: name: Shaik, Saleem
name: Helmers, Glenn A.
name: Shaik, Saleem
name: Helmers, Glenn A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: The importance of climate (temperature and precipitation) variability on Nebraska dryland winter wheat yield trend is examined. The use of short term (1956-1999) climatic divisional panel data (interspatial) and long term (1909-1999) state time series data (intertemporal) is to address the predictability power of estimating the yield trends accounting for climate variability.
VLT spectroscopy and non-LTE modeling of the C/O-dominated accretion disks in two ultracompact X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Werner, K.
name: Nagel, T.
name: Rauch, T.
name: Hammer, N. J.
name: Dreizler, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new medium-resolution high-S/N optical spectra of the ultracompact low-mass X-ray binaries 4U0614+091 and 4U1626-67, taken with the ESO Very Large Telescope. They are pure emission line spectra and the lines are identified as due to C II-IV and O II-III Line identification is corroborated by first results from modeling the disk spectra with detailed non-LTE radiation transfer calculations. Hydrogen and helium lines are lacking in the observed spectra. Our models confirm the deficiency of H and He in the disks. The lack of neon lines suggests an Ne abundance of less than about 10 percent (by mass), however, this result is uncertain due to possible shortcomings in the model atom. These findings suggest that the donor stars are eroded cores of C/O white dwarfs with no excessive neon overabundance. This would contradict earlier claims of Ne enrichment concluded from X-ray observations of circumbinary material, which was explained by crystallization and fractionation of the white dwarf core.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. Alternative download from http://astro.uni-tuebingen.de/publications/author_title.shtml
A DOUBLE HURDLE APPROACH TO EVALUATING NON-RESIDENTIAL WILDLIFE WATCHING IN THE UNITED STATES
Creators: name: Diagne, Assane
name: Lavergne, David R.
name: Olatubi, Williams O.
name: Diagne, Assane
name: Lavergne, David R.
name: Olatubi, Williams O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: wildlife watching
subject: limited dependent variables
subject: double hurdle

description: In 1996, over 62 million U.S. residents participated in wildlife watching and spent in excess of 29 billion dollars in this recreational activity. Wildlife watching can be defined as the observation, study, and enjoyment of natural areas and its wild fauna and flora. Residential wildlife watching takes place within one mile of the participant's residence and is often an incidental or secondary activity. Non-residential wildlife watching refers to recreation taking place at a distance of at least one mile from the participant's residence. In recent years, a sharp decline in the number of wildlife watchers has been noted. Between 1991 and 1996, the number of wildlife watchers decreased by 17 percent. During this time interval, the largest decline in participation was observed in non-residential viewing. The number of non-residential wildlife watchers declined by 21 percent. This trend is damaging to towns and communities, especially rural communities which largely depend on recreation dollars. The mitigation or reversal of this trend hinges upon the identification of factors affecting participation and expenditures on wildlife viewing. The determining role of several socioeconomic attributes in explaining participation and expenditures on nature-related recreation has been widely studied in the leisure and recreation literature. However, most of these past studies have focused on fishing and hunting activities rather than the equally important non-residential wildlife watching. Hence, this study evaluates participation decisions and the extent of the participation in non-residential wildlife watching in the United States. Keywords: wildlife watching, limited dependent variables, double hurdle
Bipolar molecular outflow of the very low-mass star Par-Lup3-4
Creators: name: Santamaría-Miranda, A.
name: de Gregorio-Monsalvo, I.
name: Huélamo, N.
name: Plunkett, A. L.
name: Ribas, Á.
name: Comerón, F.
name: Schreiber, M. R.
name: López, C.
name: Mužić, K.
name: Testi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very low-mass stars are known to have jets and outflows, which is indicative of a scaled-down version of low-mass star formation. However, only very few outflows in very low-mass sources are well characterized. We characterize the bipolar molecular outflow of the very low-mass star Par-Lup3-4, a 0.12 M$_{\odot}$ object known to power an optical jet. We observed Par-Lup3-4 with ALMA in Bands 6 and 7, detecting both the continuum and CO molecular gas. In particular, we studied three main emission lines: CO(2-1), CO(3-2), and $^{13}$CO(3-2). Our observations reveal for the first time the base of a bipolar molecular outflow in a very low-mass star, as well as a stream of material moving perpendicular to the primary outflow of this source. The primary outflow morphology is consistent with the previously determined jet orientation and disk inclination. The outflow mass is $9.5\times10^{-7}\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ , with an outflow rate of $4.3\times10^{-9}\mathrm{M}_{\odot}\mathrm{yr}^{-1}$ A new fitting to the spectral energy distribution suggests that Par-Lup3-4 may be a binary system. We have characterized Par-Lup3-4 in detail, and its properties are consistent with those reported in other very low-mass sources. This source provides further evidence that very low-mass sources form as a scaled-down version of low-mass stars.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures, 5 tables. Accepted in A&A
Lumasiran: A Review in Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1
Creators: name: Kang, Connie
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine

description: Declarations
Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Authorship and Conflict of interest C. Kang is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to this article and are responsible for its content.
Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable.

Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.

Abstract
  
Lumasiran (Oxlumo®), a first-in-class synthetic double-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA) interference molecule targeting glycolate oxidase through silencing HAO1 mRNA, is approved in several countries for use in patients of any age and stage of kidney function with primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1). Approval was based on results from the phase III ILLUMINATE trials. In the double-blind, placebo-controlled, ILLUMINATE-A trial, subcutaneous lumasiran was significantly more effective than placebo in reducing 24-h urinary oxalate excretion in patients aged ≥ 6 years with PH1, which was sustained through to 36 months in ongoing longer-term analyses. In the single-arm ILLUMINATE-B trial, lumasiran reduced urinary oxalate:creatinine ratios and plasma oxalate levels in patients aged < 6 years with PH1. In the single-arm ILLUMINATE-C trial, lumasiran reduced plasma oxalate levels in patients receiving dialysis as well as patients who were not receiving dialysis. In secondary and exploratory analyses of these trials, nephrocalcinosis grade, kidney stone event rates and estimated glomerular filtration rates were maintained or improved with lumasiran. Lumasiran had an acceptable tolerability profile that remained consistent in longer-term analyses; the most common adverse events were mild and transient injection-site reactions. Thus, lumasiran is an effective treatment option, with an acceptable tolerability profile, in patients with PH1.

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024
Comment on the Ghost State in the Lee Model
Creators: name: Shigemoto, Kazuyasu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the ghost state in the Lee model, and give the physically meaningful interpretatation for norm of the ghost state. According to this interpretation, the semi-positivity of the norm is guaranteed.
description: 5 pages
WHY DO SMALLHOLDER COTTON GROWERS IN ZIMBABWE ADOPT IPPM? THE ROLE OF PESTICIDE-RELATED HEALTH RISKS AND TECHNOLOGY AWARENESS
Creators: name: Maumbe, Blessing M.
name: Swinton, Scott M.
name: Maumbe, Blessing M.
name: Swinton, Scott M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: In order to test whether farmer training and farmer health risks determine adoption of Integrated Pest and Production Management (IPPM) in Zimbabwe, a Poisson regression model was developed. The empirical analysis uses measures of farmer awareness of IPPM practices, pesticide health risks, labor and capital availability, expected pest damage and other conditioning variables. The results of the analysis show that farmer awareness of IPPM practices is significantly associated with their adoption. Pesticide-related health risks however had no significant influence on the adoption of IPPM technologies. This evidence suggests that the government of Zimbabwe should expand its use of farmer field schools and other farmer-to-farmer approaches that diffuse IPPM awareness.
DETERMINING FARMERS ABILITY TO PAY CASH RENTAL RATES
Creators: name: Ibendahl, Gregory A.
name: Trimble, Richard L.
name: Isaacs, Steven G.
name: Ibendahl, Gregory A.
name: Trimble, Richard L.
name: Isaacs, Steven G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Agricultural Finance

description: The recent drop in gross income from lower commodity prices has not lowered cash rental rates. Farmers may continue paying current cash rents because of machinery considerations and because of their expectations about future prices. Kentucky farm-level data is used to examine net income under various lease arrangements.
DEFORESTATION AND ASSET ACCUMULATION AMONG SMALL SCALE FARMERS
Creators: name: Takasaki, Yoshito
name: Takasaki, Yoshito
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Deforestation
subject: Accumulation

description: This paper explores deforestation and asset accumulation among small scale farmers in tropical forests. In a two-state variable control model, forest clearing is an investment in land holdings and the productivity of forest clearing is a function of non-land assets like chainsaws. Comparative static analyses demonstrate that: (1) the addition of non-land asset accumulation options may or may not change the impacts of policy measures on deforestation, depending on labor market conditions; and (2) discount rate decreases (through for example credit subsidies) offer the prospect of a win-win scenario-- forest protection and asset accumulation-- only when an active labor market exits.
Modeling Photoionized Turbulent Material in the Circumgalactic Medium II: Effect of Turbulence within a Stratified Medium
Creators: name: Buie, Edward
name: Gray, William J.
name: Scannapieco, Evan
name: Safarzadeh, Mohammadtaher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The circumgalactic medium (CGM) of nearby star-forming galaxies shows clear indications of OVI absorption accompanied by little to no detectable NV absorption. This unusual spectral signature, accompanied by highly non-uniform absorption from lower ionization state species, indicates that the CGM must be viewed as a dynamic, multiphase medium, such as occurs in the presence of turbulence. Motivated by previous isotropic turbulent simulations, we carry out chemodynamical simulations of stratified media in a Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) gravitational potential with a total mass of $10^{12}$ solar masses and turbulence that decreases radially. The simulations assume a metallicity of 0.3 solar, a redshift zero metagalatic UV background, and they track ionizations, recombinations, and species-by-species radiative cooling using the MAIHEM package. We compare a suite of ionic column densities with the COS-Halos sample of low-redshift star-forming galaxies. Turbulence with an average one-dimensional velocity dispersion approximately 40 km/s, corresponding to an energy injection rate of approximately $10^{49}$ erg/yr, produces a CGM that matches many of the observed ionic column densities and ratios. In this simulation, the NVI to OVI ratio is suppressed from its equilibrium value due to a combination of radiative cooling and cooling from turbulent mixing. This level of turbulence is consistent with expectations from observations of better constrained, higher-mass systems, and could be sustained by energy input from supernovae, gas inflows, and dynamical friction from dark matter subhalos. We also conduct a higher resolution run which yields smaller-scale structures, but remains in agreement with observations.
description: 24 pages, 19 Figures, ApJ, in press
Next-to-leading order QCD predictions for $A^0Z^0$ associated production at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Li, Qiang
name: Li, Chong Sheng
name: Liu, Jian Jun
name: Jin, Li Gang
name: Yuan, C. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the calculations of the complete next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD corrections (including supersymmetric QCD) to the inclusive total cross sections of the associated production processes $pp\to A^0Z^0+X$ in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Both the dimensional regularization scheme and the dimensional reduction scheme are used to organize the calculations which yield the same NLO rates. The NLO correction can either enhance or reduce the total cross sections, but it generally efficiently reduces the dependence of the total cross sections on the renormalization/factorization scale. We also examine the uncertainty of the total cross sections due to the parton distribution function uncertainties.
description: 53 pages, 20 figures; the alpha_s in Eq.(70) is now evaluated at M_SUSY scale, not the \mu_r scale; numerical results updated, typos corrected; version to appear in PRD
Stählin, Wilhelm / u.a., Das Amt der Einheit - Grundlegendes zur Theologie des Bischofsamtes
Creators: name: Gassmann, Günther
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 13 Nr. 4 (1964): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 13, Heft 4
HEALTH, NUTRITION, RURAL HOUSEHOLD INCOMES AND LABOR ALLOCATION: ECONOMETRIC EVIDENCE FROM BANGLADESH
Creators: name: Sur, Mona
name: Sur, Mona
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: This paper estimates the returns to health and nutrition in both farm and off-farm activities of agricultural households in rural Bangladesh. The findings of this paper indicate that the health of adults in rural Bangladesh influences the households' choice of employment activities as well as their incomes given their participation decisions. Adult height has a significant positive effect on off-farm self-employment incomes as well as total household incomes. Higher adult BMIs also appear to increase total household incomes.
Amplification of Interstellar Magnetic Fields and Turbulent Mixing by Supernova-Driven Turbulence Part II - The Role of Dynamical Chaos
Creators: name: Balsara, D. S.
name: Kim, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we further advance the study of magnetic field amplification in the interstellar medium that was started in Balsara et al (2004, Paper I). We show that the flux growth rate is comparable to the rate of magnetic energy growth found in Paper I. We also demonstrate the role of intermittency in field amplification. The density shows a double-peaked PDF, consistent with the cooling curve that was used. The PDF of the magnetic field shows a high-end tail, providing a tell-tale signature of the operation of the small scale dynamo. The magnetic field strength correlates positively with the density. As a result, the field amplification takes place more vigorously in the lower temperature, denser gas. The Lagrangian chaos in the simulated turbulent flows is studied in substantial detail. It is shown that the stretching rate of material lines as well as the Lyapunov exponents can be used to gain important insights into the growth of magnetic field. The cancellation exponent for the small scale supernova-driven dynamo is derived and it is shown that constructive folding of field lines in the dynamo is very inefficient. We also show that our Lagrangian approach can yield actual measures of the turbulent diffusivity in the simulated ISM. The turbulent diffusivity provides insights into the mixing of elements from supernova ejecta on macroscopic scales. The high rates of line stretching in interstellar turbulence suggests that the eventual diffusion of elements at the molecular level is very efficient. Many of the diagnostics of turbulence that are presented here can be used to make direct connections between simulations and observations.
description: submitted to ApJ