cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MATHICSE Technical Report : Overlapping Multi-Patch Isogeometric Method with Minimal Stabilization
Creators: name: Antolin Sanchez, Pablo
name: Buffa, Annalisa
name: Puppi, Riccardo
name: Wei, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: Écublens, MATHICSE
Year: 2019

description: We present a novel method for isogeometric analysis (IGA) to directly work on geometries constructed by Boolean operations including difference (i.e., trimming), union and intersection. Particularly, this work focuses on the union operation, which involves multiple independent, generally non-conforming and trimmed spline patches. Given a series of patches, we overlay one on top of another in a certain order. While the invisible part of each patch is trimmed away, the visible parts of all the patches constitute the entire computational domain. We employ the Nitsche's method to weakly couple independent patches through visible interfaces. Moreover, we propose a minimal stabilization method to address the instability issue that arises on the interfaces shared by small trimmed elements. We show in theory that our proposed method recovers stability and guarantees well-posedness of the problem as well as optimal error estimates. In the end, we numerically verify the theory by solving the Poisson's equation on various geometries that are obtained by the union operation.
Globular Cluster Systems of Early-Type Galaxies
Creators: name: Bergh, Sidney van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Properties of 53 globular cluster systems are investigated. Strong correlations are found between parent galaxy luminosity and both the slope of the radial density profile for clusters and the width of the cluster color (metallicity) distribution. These correlations are in the sense that the most luminous early-type galaxies are embedded in cluster systems that have the shallowest radial gradients and exhibit the broadest color distributions. The data suggest a scenario in which luminous early-type galaxies have a more complex evolutionary history than fainter ones. A problem with the interpretation of the present data is that it is difficult (or impossible) to disentangle the strongly correlated effects of high parent galaxy luminosity, presence of a core or boxy isophotes, and shallow radial cluster density gradients.
description: Contains complete Table 1 which had been truncated. To appear in the Astrophysical Journal. Also available at http://www.hia.nrc.ca/eprints.html
Lithobius (Lithobius) piceus subsp. verhoeffi Demange 1958
Creators: name: Iorio, Étienne
name: Zapparoli, Marzio
name: Ponel, Philippe
name: Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius piceus
Lithobius (lithobius) piceus verhoeffi demange, 1958

description: Lithobius (Lithobius) piceus verhoeffi Demange, 1958
Lithobius piceus verhoeffi Demange, 1958: 853.
LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Suisse, Gitziloch (BE 13), commune de Court, canton de Berne (Jura).
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Saint-Dalmas-le-Selvage (06), PNM, La Buisse, lisière d’un bois, en surface, 1437 m, 44.2848357°N, 6.8875257°E, 17.VIII.2009, réc./dét. JJG: 1♀; Mont Gros, flanc d’exposition nord-est, chênaie, 500-550 m, 30.X.2012, 43.7681°N, 7.44454°E, réc./dét. EI: 1♀; Menton (06), à proximité du Chemin des Granges de Saint-Paul, dans une pinède, 400-450 m, 24.X.2013, réc./dét. EI: 1♂. Spécimens conservés en éthanol à 70° dans la collection personnelle d’un des auteurs (EI) ou dans celle du MNHN (Myriapoda, Lithobiomorpha) (JJG).
RÉPARTITION ET HABITAT. — Cette sous-espèce remplace L. (L.) piceus piceus L. Koch, 1862 dans le Sud-Est de la France, en Suisse et dans le Nord de l’Italie (Zapparoli & Minelli 2006; Geoffroy & Iorio 2009; Stöckli 2009); une aire de chevauchement entre les deux sous-espèces existe dans le nord des Alpes (Iorio 2010b). À l’instar de la forme typique, L. (L.) piceus verhoeffi semble privilégier les forêts, car les stations des Alpes-Maritimes pour lesquelles des données écologiques existent sont toutes des milieux boisés (Iorio 2008, 2010b; présent travail): une châtaigneraie, une forêt de feuillus divers dominée par le châtaignier, une lariçaie, une chênaie, une pinède, une lisière d’un bois. Elle est présente de 400 à 1437 mètres d’altitude dans les Alpes-Maritimes.
description: Published as part of Iorio, Étienne, Zapparoli, Marzio, Ponel, Philippe & Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques, 2015, Les myriapodes chilopodes (Chilopoda) du Parc national du Mercantour, du département des Alpes-Maritimes et de leurs environs: description d'une nouvelle espèce du genre Lithobius Leach, 1814 s. s., synthèse des connaissances et espèces menacées, pp. 211-238 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 224, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5155397
title: Контроль экологических параметров городской среды
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Липецкий государственный технический университет, Профобразование
Year: 2024

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрены вопросы организации и функционирования экологического контроля окружающей среды, основные принципы ограничения техногенных выбросов. Описаны атмосферный воздух, объекты гидросферы, почва и их загрязнители (классификация, нормирование и т.д.). Приведена оценка экологического состояния окружающей среды. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего профессионального образования. Предназначено для изучения дисциплины «Экологическая экспертиза и экологический аудит» по специальности «Рациональное использование природохозяйственных комплексов».
A de Hass-van Alphen study of the Type-II Dirac semimetal candidates $A$Te$_2$ ($A =$ Pt, Pd)
Creators: name: Amit
name: Singh, R. K.
name: Wadhera, Neha
name: Chakraverty, S.
name: Singh, Yogesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a magneto-transport and quantum oscillations study on high quality single crystals of the transition metal di-tellurides PtTe$_2$ and PdTe$_2$. The de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) oscillations in the magnetization measurements on PtTe$_2$ reveal a complicated, anisotropic band structure characterized by low effective masses and high mobilities for the carriers. Extracted transport parameters for PtTe$_2$ reveal a strong anisotropy which could be related to the tilted nature of Dirac cone. Using a Landau level fan diagram analysis we find at least one Fermi surface orbit with a Berry phase of $π$ consistent with Dirac electrons for both PtTe$_2$ and PdTe$_2$. The light effective mass and high mobility are also consistent with Dirac electrons in PtTe$_2$. Our results suggest that similar to PdTe$_2$, PtTe$_2$ might also be a three dimensional Dirac semimetal.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables
Development of balloon-borne Impactor payload for profiling free tropospheric aerosol
Creators: name: P. R. Sinha
name: N. Nagendra
name: R. K. Manchanda
name: D. K. Ojha
name: B. Suneel Kumar
name: S. K. Koli
name: D. B. Trivedi
name: R. K. Lodha
name: L. K. Sahu
name: S. Sreenivasan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Size-segregated aerosol vertical profiles in the troposphere are critically important for source attribution, transformation processes, atmospheric stability, and radiative forcing. For the first time, the development of a 6-stage Impactor for real-time balloon-borne measurements of size-segregated (cut-off diameter (Dae): 0.15-5 µm) aerosol mass concentrations in the free troposphere (FT) was tested during spring 2016 over Hyderabad, India, is presented. Total aerosol mass concentrations obtained with the 6-stage Impactor (MTI) and a co-located optical particle counter (OPC) (MTOPC) measurements at the surface under ambient conditions agreed to within 15%. The effect of aerosol particle growth on the MTI data are assessed using an urban aerosol particle model by scaling mass concentration of water-soluble (hydrophilic) aerosol particles at ambient RH to that at RH =50%. An overall uncertainty of the measurement of the MTI was estimated to be about 19%. The altitude variation of size-segregated mass concentrations of aerosol particles along with thermodynamic variables depicted convectively well-mixed layer extending up to about 4.5 km within which aerosol particles showed two distinct layers, one at ∼2 km, and another at about 4.5 km. The size-resolved air samples containing aerosol particles collected using the balloon-borne 6-stage Impactor will be useful for their chemical characterization and also long-range transport studies.
Numerical evolution of shocks in the interior of Kerr black holes
Creators: name: Chesler, Paul M.
name: Curiel, Erik
name: Narayan, Ramesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically solve Einstein's equations coupled to a scalar field in the interior of Kerr black holes. We find shock waves form near the inner horizon. The shocks grow exponentially in amplitude and need not be axisymmetric. Observers who pass through the shocks experience exponentially large tidal forces and are accelerated exponentially close to the speed of light.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, discussion concerning tidal forces added, interpretation of curvature brick wall corrected
Additional file 1: of Comparison of baricitinib, upadacitinib, and tofacitinib mediated regulation of cytokine signaling in human leukocyte subpopulations
Creators: name: McInnes, Iain
name: Byers, Nicole
name: Higgs, Richard
name: Lee, Jonathan
name: Macias, William
name: Na, Songqing
name: Ortmann, Robert
name: Rocha, Guilherme
name: Rooney, Terence
name: Wehrman, Thomas
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Zuckerman, Steven
name: Taylor, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. IC50 values in B cells and CD8+ T cells. Table S2. Hours per day above IC50 in B cells and CD8+ T cells: baricitinib 4-mg. Table S3. Hours per day above IC50 in CD4+ T cells, NK cells, and monocytes: baricitinib 2-mg. Table S4. Hours per day above IC50 in B cells and CD8+ T cells: baricitinib 2-mg. Table S5. Average daily percent STAT inhibition in B cells and CD8+ T cells: baricitinib 4-mg. Table S6. Average daily percent STAT inhibition in CD4+ T cells, NK cells, and monocytes: baricitinib 2-mg. Table S7. Average daily percent STAT inhibition in B cells and CD8+ T cells: baricitinib 2-mg. Figure S1. Select representative histogram plots for cytokine-induced STAT phosphorylation (DOCX 278 kb)
In-field dependences of the critical current density J$_c$ in GdBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-d}$ coated conductors produced by Zr irradiation and post-annealing at low temperatures
Creators: name: Haberkorn, N.
name: Suárez, S.
name: Lee, Jae-Hun
name: Moon, S. H.
name: Lee, Hunju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the influence of 6 MeV Zr$^{4+}$ irradiation and post-irradiation annealing (200 °C) in the in-field dependences of the critical current densities J$_c$ of 1.3 $μ$m thick GdBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-d}$ coated conductors grown by co-evaporation. Samples were irradiated with 6 MeV Zr$^{4+}$ and fluences between 2.3x10$^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$ and 3x10$^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$. The correlation between the superconducting critical temperature T$_c$ and in-field dependences of critical current densities J$_c$ has been analyzed. In addition, random disorder introduced by irradiation was reduced by thermal annealed at 200 °C. The analysis of our experimental findings indicates that the optimal irradiation (reducing random disorder by annealing) results in the suppression of the self-field J$_c$ of $\simeq$ 10 $\%$ and in-field J$_c$ enhancements nearly doubled at about 5 T. A clear correlation between T$_c$, disorder and self-field J$_c$ is observed. Additional random disorder and nanoclusters suppress systematically T$_c$ and increase the flux creep relaxation at intermediate temperatures (reducing the characteristic glassy $μ$ value).
description: 4 figures
On power corrections to the event shape distributions in QCD
Creators: name: Korchemsky, G. P.
name: Tafat, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study power corrections to the differential thrust, heavy jet mass and C-parameter distributions in the two-jet kinematical region in e^+e^- annihilation. We argue that away from the end-point region, e>> Λ_{QCD}/Q, the leading 1/Q-power corrections are parameterized by a single nonperturbative scale while for e Λ_{QCD}/Q one encounters a novel regime in which power corrections of the form 1/(Qe)^n have to be taken into account for arbitrary n. These nonperturbative corrections can be resummed and factor out into a universal nonperturbative distribution, the shape function, and the differential event shape distributions are given by convolution of the shape function with perturbative cross-sections. Choosing a simple ansatz for the shape function we demonstrate a good agreement of the obtained QCD predictions for the distributions and their lowest moments with the existing data over a wide energy interval.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX style, 4 figures
Probing D0-D6 Black Hole Configuration: 2-Loop Matrix Theory Correction to D0-Brane Effective Action
Creators: name: Dhar, Avinash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a calculation of the matrix theory 2-loop effective action for a D0-brane in the background of the recently discussed D0-D6 bound state configuration. The effective DBI action of a D0-brane probe in the background of the corresponding 4-dimensional non-supersymmetric black hole solution to low-energy type IIA string theory compactified on a 6-torus is known to agree with the matrix theory calculation at 1-loop order, in the limit in which the ratio of the D0-brane to the D6-brane charges carried by the black hole is large. Agreement at 2-loop between the supergravity description and a conjectured nonabelian BDI effective superYang-Mills description has also been recently reported. However, we find uncanceled ultraviolet divergences in our direct matrix theory calculation of the 2-loop effective action. This is consistent with the expected nondecoupling of massive open string states from the 6-brane.
description: 25 pages, latex, epsf, 1 encapsulated figure file
Radiative Decay $ B \to l νγ$ in the Light Cone QCD Approach
Creators: name: Eilam, G.
name: Halperin, I.
name: Mendel, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate to the leading twist 2 accuracy the rate for the decay $ B_{u} \rightarrow l νγ$ using the light cone QCD sume rules. We find $ Br( B_{u} \rightarrow l νγ) \simeq 2 \cdot 10^{-6} $. The results are used to test the applicability of the constituent quark model approximation to the same process.The latter estimate is proportional to $ 1/m_{u}^{2} $, where $ m_{u} \simeq \barΛ_{u} $ is the "constituent quark mass", indicating that the process is of long distance type. We find that the two approaches yield similar results for the rate with the choice $ m_{u} \simeq 430-480 \;MeV $. This indicates that the constituent quark model may be used for estimates of the radiative "annihilation" contribution to this and other radiative decays. We point out that this decay may be useful for the measurement of $ |V_{ub}|$.
description: latex, 14 pages, one figure is available upon request
title: Programme du séminaire de la chaire d'excellence du 6 avril 2017
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Relation: http://labexmed.hypotheses.org/2315
Partially smoothed information measures
Creators: name: Anshu, Anurag
name: Berta, Mario
name: Jain, Rahul
name: Tomamichel, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Smooth entropies are a tool for quantifying resource trade-offs in (quantum) information theory and cryptography. In typical bi- and multi-partite problems, however, some of the sub-systems are often left unchanged and this is not reflected by the standard smoothing of information measures over a ball of close states. We propose to smooth instead only over a ball of close states which also have some of the reduced states on the relevant sub-systems fixed. This partial smoothing of information measures naturally allows to give more refined characterizations of various information-theoretic problems in the one-shot setting. In particular, we immediately get asymptotic second-order characterizations for tasks such as privacy amplification against classical side information or classical state splitting. For quantum problems like state merging the general resource trade-off is tightly characterized by partially smoothed information measures as well.
description: v2: slightly improved achievability bound for classical state splitting + fixed converse proof for privacy amplification, 25 pages
Direct 3D Tomographic Reconstruction and Phase-Retrieval of Far-Field Coherent Diffraction Patterns
Creators: name: Ramos, T.
name: Grønager, Bastian E.
name: Andersen, Martin Skovgaard
name: Andreasen, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an alternative numerical reconstruction algorithm for direct tomographic reconstruction of a sample refractive indices from the measured intensities of its far-field coherent diffraction patterns. We formulate the well-known phase-retrieval problem in ptychography in a tomographic framework which allows for simultaneous reconstruction of the illumination function and the sample refractive indices in three dimensions. Our iterative reconstruction algorithm is based on the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm. We demonstrate the performance of our proposed method with simulation studies.
MOESM2 of Efficacy of leflunomide combined with ligustrazine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: prediction with network pharmacology and validation in a clinical trial
Creators: name: Zhang, Chi
name: Guan, Daogang
name: Jiang, Miao
name: Liang, Chao
name: Li, Li
name: Zhao, Ning
name: Zha, Qinglin
name: Zhang, Wandong
name: Lu, Cheng
name: Zhang, Ge
name: Liu, Jian
name: Lu, Aiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. The characteristics for 112 patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
On the Distribution of Dust in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Harris, Jason
name: Zaritsky, Dennis
name: Thompson, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed map of the reddening in a 1.9 x 1.5 degree section of the Large Magellanic Cloud, constructed from UBVI photometry of 2069 O and B main sequence stars. We use two reddening-free photometric parameters to determine the line-of-sight reddening to these stars. We find =0.20 mag, with a non-Gaussian tail to high values. When the reddening is corrected for foreground Galactic extinction, we find =0.13 mag. The line-of- sight values are then interpolated onto a uniform grid with a local least- squares plane fitting routine to construct a reddening map of the region. We use the distribution of reddening values to constrain the line-of-sight geometry of stars and dust in the LMC, and to test and normalize a standard extinction correction for galaxy photometry. We attempt to distinguish between line-of-sight depth effects and structure in the dust distribution as possible causes for the observed differential reddening through this region. We conclude that our data are consistent with a vertical exponential distribution of stars and dust in the LMC, for which the dust scale height is twice that of the OB stars; that the dust distribution must be non- uniform (clumpy) to account for the full distribution of measured reddening values; and that the B-band optical depth through the observed region of the LMC is 0.69 < tau < 0.82.
description: 44 pages, LaTeX, 17 Figures, accepted for publication in AJ
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0712
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0712, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0712, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
The D2-D6 System and a Fibered AdS Geometry
Creators: name: Pelc, Oskar
name: Siebelink, Ruud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The system of D2 branes localized on or near D6 branes is considered. The world-volume theory on the D2 branes is investigated, using its conjectured relation to the near-horizon geometry. The results are in agreement with known facts and expectations for the corresponding field theory and a rich phase structure is obtained as a function of the energy scale and the number of branes. In particular, for an intermediate range of the number of D6 branes, the IR geometry is that of an AdS_4 space fibered over a compact space. This D2-D6 system is compared to other systems, related to it by compactification and duality and it is shown that the qualitative differences have compatible explanations in the geometric and field-theoretic descriptions. Another system -- that of NS5 branes located at D6 branes -- is also briefly studied, leading to a similar phase structure.
description: 35 pages (Latex) and 2 figures (encapsulated postscript). Ver2: added discussion of the relation to the system without D6 branes (in the introduction and in figure 1); added description of the geometrical realization of the R symmetries (in section 3.1)
SUSY-QCD corrections to the MSSM $h^0 b \bar b$ vertex in the decoupling limit
Creators: name: Haber, Howard E.
name: Herrero, Maria J.
name: Logan, Heather E.
name: Penaranda, Siannah
name: Rigolin, Stefano
name: Temes, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the supersymmetric (SUSY) QCD contribution to the $h^0 b \bar{b}$ coupling at one loop in the Minimal Supersymmetric Model (MSSM) in the decoupling limit. Analytic expressions in the large SUSY mass region are derived and the decoupling behavior of the corrections is examined in various limiting cases, where some or all of the SUSY mass parameters become large. We show that in the decoupling limit of large SUSY mass parameters and large CP-odd Higgs mass, the $h^0 b \bar b$ coupling approaches its Standard Model value at one loop. However, the onset of decoupling is delayed when $\tanβ$ is large. In addition, the one-loop SUSY-QCD corrections decouple if the masses of either the bottom squarks or the gluino are separately taken large; although the approach to decoupling is significantly slower in the latter case.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures and 1 table in LaTeX2e format; with a few minor changes and updated references
The Effect of Spatial Hindrance on Stereoselective Synthesis of Real Enaminoesters and Determination of the Relative Stability of the Two E- and Z-Isomers of Hypothetical Enaminoesters
Creators: name: Ghodsi, Fatemeh
name: Shahraki, Mehdi
name: Sayyed Mostafa Habibi-Khorassani
name: Nassiri, Mahmoud
name: Malihe Fazilatkhah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The three-component reactions of isoquinoline and acetylenic esters in the presence of 2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol has been investigated. The reactions were proceeded smoothly at room temperature without the usage of a catalyst. The structures of the synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analyses and spectral studies. Also, quantum mechanical calculations were carried out using the ab initio and DFT methods at the HF/6-31G (d,p) and B3LYP/6-31G (d,p) levels of theory to determine the stability of the two E and Z-isomers from both the hypothetical and real reactions between phenantridine or isoquinoline and dimethyl acetylendicarboxylate in the presence of phenol derivatives for the generation of enaminoesters, in both gas phase and solvent media (polar and nonpolar). The results showed that more effective hindrance of any reactants (phenol derivatives, acetylenic esters and phenantridine or isoquinoline) should be considered for the generation of highly stereoselective enaminoester (E-isomer) in real or hypothetical synthesis. To reduce the effect of spatial hindrance on all cases (real or hypothetical synthesis) of E-enaminoester, corresponding to its more stability, the hydrogen atom and phenanthridine (or isoquinoline) moieties were positioned on the side of the double bond within the structure of an enaminoester. The E-isomers were recognized as the preferential form of the highly stable enaminoester and they can be considered as an effective product that has biological activity.
MATHICSE Technical Report : Ensemble Kalman filter for multiscale inverse problems
Creators: name: Abdulle, Assyr
name: Garegnani, Giacomo
name: Zanoni, Andrea
Publisher: name: Écublens, MATHICSE
Year: 2020

description: We present a novel algorithm based on the ensemble Kalman filter to solve inverse problems involving multiscale elliptic partial differential equations. Our method is based on numerical homogenization and finite element discretization and allows to recover a highly oscillatory tensor from measurements of the multiscale solution in a computationally inexpensive manner. The properties of the approximate solution are analysed with respect to the multiscale and discretization parameters, and a convergence result is shown to hold. A reinterpretation of the solution from a Bayesian perspective is provided, and convergence of the approximate conditional posterior distribution is proved with respect to the Wasserstein distance. A numerical experiment validates our methodology, with a particular emphasis on modelling error and computational cost.
MOESM3 of Efficacy of leflunomide combined with ligustrazine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: prediction with network pharmacology and validation in a clinical trial
Creators: name: Zhang, Chi
name: Guan, Daogang
name: Jiang, Miao
name: Liang, Chao
name: Li, Li
name: Zhao, Ning
name: Zha, Qinglin
name: Zhang, Wandong
name: Lu, Cheng
name: Zhang, Ge
name: Liu, Jian
name: Lu, Aiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Biochemistry and hematology parameters for 112 RA patients at week 0, 24, 48.
MATHICSE Technical Report: Reduced basis method and domain decomposition for elliptic problems in networks and complex parametrized geometries
Creators: name: Iapichino, Laura
name: Quarteroni, Alfio
name: Rozza, Gianluigi
Publisher: name: Écublens, MATHICSE
Year: 2020

description: The aim of this work is to solve parametrized partial differential equations in computational domains represented by networks of repetitive geometries by combining reduced basis and domain decomposition techniques. The main idea behind this approach is to compute once, locally and for few reference shapes, some representative finite element solutions for different values of the parameters and with a set of different suitable boundary conditions on the boundaries: these functions will represent the basis of a reduced space where the global solution is sought for. The continuity of the latter is assured by a classical domain decomposition approach. Test results on Poisson problem show the flexibility of the proposed method in which accuracy and computational time may be tuned by varying the number of reduced basis functions employed, or the set of boundary conditions used for defining locally the basis functions. The proposed approach simplifies the pre-computation of the reduced basis space by splitting the global problem into smaller local subproblems.Thanks to this feature, it allows dealing with arbitrarily complex network and features more flexibility than a classical global reduced basis approximation where the topology of the geometry is fixed.
Constraining cosmological models with cluster power spectra
Creators: name: Retzlaff, J.
name: Borgani, S.
name: Gottloeber, S.
name: Klypin, A.
name: Mueller, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using extensive N-body simulations we estimate redshift space power spectra of clusters of galaxies for different cosmological models (SCDM, TCDM, CHDM, Lambda-CDM, OCDM, BSI, tau-CDM) and compare the results with observational data for Abell-ACO clusters. Our mock samples of galaxy clusters have the same geometry and selection functions as the observational sample which contains 417 clusters of galaxies in a double cone of galactic latitude |b| > 30 degrees up to a depth of 240 Mpc/h. The power spectrum has been estimated for wave numbers k in the range 0.03 < k < 0.2 h/Mpc. For k > k_max ~ 0.05 h/Mpc the power spectrum of the Abell-ACO clusters has a power-law shape, P(k)\propto k^n, with n ~ -1.9, while it changes sharply to a positive slope at k < k_max. By comparison with the mock catalogues SCDM, TCDM (n=0.9), and also OCDM with Omega_0 = 0.35 are rejected. Better agreement with observation can be found for the Lambda-CDM model with Omega_0 = 0.35 and h = 0.7 and the CHDM model with two degenerate neutrinos and Omega_HDM = 0.2 as well as for a CDM model with broken scale invariance (BSI) and the tau-CDM model. As for the peak in the Abell-ACO cluster power spectrum, we find that it does not represent a very unusual finding within the set of mock samples extracted from our simulations.
description: LaTeX, 27 pages, 8 figures (EPS). Revised version (title changed, CHDM model added, discussion expanded). Accepted by NewA
title: 02_1011
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The luminous host galaxy, faint supernova and rapid afterglow rebrightening of GRB 100418A
Creators: name: Postigo, A. de Ugarte
name: Thoene, C. C.
name: Bensch, K.
name: van der Horst, A. J.
name: Kann, D. A.
name: Cano, Z.
name: Izzo, L.
name: Goldoni, P.
name: Martin, S.
name: Filgas, R.
name: Schady, P.
name: Gorosabel, J.
name: Bikmaev, I.
name: Bremer, M.
name: Burenin, R.
name: Castro-Tirado, A. J.
name: Covino, S.
name: Fynbo, J. P. U.
name: Garcia-Appadoo, D.
name: de Gregorio-Monsalvo, I.
name: Jelinek, M.
name: Khamitov, I.
name: Kamble, A.
name: Kouveliotou, C.
name: Kruehler, T.
name: Melnikov, S.
name: Nardini, M.
name: Perley, D. A.
name: Petitpas, G.
name: Pooley, G.
name: Rau, A.
name: Rol, E.
name: Sanchez-Ramirez, R.
name: Starling, R. L. C.
name: Tanvir, N. R.
name: Wiersema, K.
name: Wijers, R. A. M. J.
name: Zafar, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long gamma-ray bursts give us the chance to study both their extreme physics and the star-forming galaxies in which they form. GRB 100418A, at a z = 0.6239, had a bright optical and radio afterglow, and a luminous star-forming host galaxy. This allowed us to study the radiation of the explosion as well as the interstellar medium of the host both in absorption and emission. We collected photometric data from radio to X-ray wavelengths to study the evolution of the afterglow and the contribution of a possible supernova and three X-shooter spectra obtained during the first 60 hr. The light curve shows a very fast optical rebrightening, with an amplitude of 3 magnitudes, starting 2.4 hr after the GRB onset. This cannot be explained by a standard external shock model and requires other contributions, such as late central-engine activity. Two weeks after the burst we detect an excess in the light curve consistent with a SN with peak absolute magnitude M_V = -18.5 mag, among the faintest GRB-SNe detected to date. The host galaxy shows two components in emission, with velocities differing by 130 km s^-1, but otherwise having similar properties. While some absorption and emission components coincide, the absorbing gas spans much higher velocities, indicating the presence of gas beyond the star-forming regions. The host has a star-formation rate of 12.2 M_sol yr^-1, a metallicity of 12 + log(O/H) = 8.55 and a mass of 1.6x10^9 M_sol. GRB 100418A is a member of a class of afterglow light curves which show a steep rebrightening in the optical during the first day, which cannot be explained by traditional models. Its very faint associated SN shows that GRB-SNe can have a larger dispersion in luminosities than previously seen. Furthermore, we have obtained a complete view of the host of GRB 100418A owing to its spectrum, which contains a remarkable number of both emission and absorption lines.
description: 23 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Quark Confinement in a Constituent Quark Model
Creators: name: Langfeld, Kurt
name: Rho, Mannque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the level of an effective quark theory, we define confinement by the absence of quark anti-quark thresholds in correlation functions. We then propose a confining Nambu-Jona-Lasinio-type model. The confinement is implemented in analogy to Anderson localization in condensed matter systems. We study the model's phase structure as well as its behavior under extreme conditions, i.e.\ high temperature and/or high density.
description: 40 pages, 14 figures, complete uu-file avaiable on request
Lithobius (Lithobius) pyrenaicus Meinert 1872
Creators: name: Iorio, Étienne
name: Zapparoli, Marzio
name: Ponel, Philippe
name: Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius pyrenaicus

description: Lithobius (Lithobius) pyrenaicus Meinert, 1872
Lithobius pyrenaicus Meinert, 1872: 337.
LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Espagne, Gérone.
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Mandelieu (06), garrigue, en lisière arborée (chênes), 16 m, 43,528558N, 6,914716E, 7.V.2010, réc./dét. EI: 1♂; Valbonne (06), Sophia-Antipolis, friches/lisières de pinèdes, 150 m, 43,638794N, 7,044013E, 10.IV.2012, réc./dét. EI: 1♀; Valbonne (06), Sophia-Antipolis, pins, chênes verts et chênes pubescents, 236 m, 43,625116N, 7,031673E, 11.IV.2012, réc./ dét. EI: 1♂. Spécimens conservés en éthanol à 70° dans la collection personnelle de l’auteur (EI).
RÉPARTITION ET HABITAT. — Ce lithobiomorphe méditerranéen francoibérique est en limite orientale d’aire de répartition dans le département des Alpes-Maritimes (Iorio 2008, 2010b; Geoffroy & Iorio 2009). Malgré les nombreuses études menées sur les chilopodes dans le Nord de l’Italie, il n’y a jamais été trouvé (cf. Minelli & Zapparoli 1985, 1992; Minelli 1992; Zapparoli 1993, 2009a; Zapparoli & Minelli 2006). Nous avons identifié cette espèce dans le sud des Hautes-Alpes, à Ribiers (pelouse sèche, 8.IV.2011, réc. SB/dét. EI: 1♂), ce qui constitue une première citation pour ce département, et la nouvelle limite septentrionale connue de son aire. Dans les Alpes-Maritimes proprement dites, peu d’informations écologiques sont disponibles. Toutefois, sur l’ensemble du littoral méditerranéen, L. (L.) pyrenaicus apparaît comme une espèce xéro-thermophile (Iorio 2014).
description: Published as part of Iorio, Étienne, Zapparoli, Marzio, Ponel, Philippe & Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques, 2015, Les myriapodes chilopodes (Chilopoda) du Parc national du Mercantour, du département des Alpes-Maritimes et de leurs environs: description d'une nouvelle espèce du genre Lithobius Leach, 1814 s. s., synthèse des connaissances et espèces menacées, pp. 211-238 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 225, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5155397
MATHICSE Technical Report: Fluid dynamics of an idealized left ventricle: the extended Nitsche’s method for the treatment of heart valves as mixed time varying boundary conditions
Creators: name: Tagliabue, Anna
name: Dede', Luca
name: Quarteroni, Alfio
Publisher: name: Écublens, MATHICSE
Year: 2020

description: In this work, we study the blood flow dynamics in idealized left ventricles (LV)of the human heart modelled by the Navier-Stokes equations with mixed time varying boundary conditions (BCs). The latter are introduced for simulating the functioning of the aortic and mitral valves. Based on the extended Nitsche’s method firstly presented in [Juntunen and Stenberg, Mathematicsof Computation, 2009], we propose a formulation allowing an efficient and straight forward numerical treatment of the opening and closing phases of the heart valves which are associated to different kind of BCs, namely natural and essential. Moreover, our formulation includes terms preventing the numerical instabilities associated to back flow divergence, i.e. nonphysical reinflow at the valves. We present and discuss numerical results for the LV obtained by means of Isogeometric Analysis for the spatial approximation with the aim of both analysing the formulation and showing the effectiveness of the approach. In particular, we show that the formulation allows to reproduce meaningful results even in idealized LV.
MOESM1 of Schistosoma japonicum infection causes a reprogramming of glycolipid metabolism in the liver
Creators: name: Xu, Zhi-Peng
name: Chang, Hao
name: Ni, Yang-Yue
name: Li, Chen
name: Chen, Lin
name: Hou, Min
name: Ji, Min-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The primer sequences used in detecting the levels of mRNA.
MATHICSE Technical Report: A discontinuous Galerkin reduced basis numerical homogenization method for fluid flow in porous media
Creators: name: Abdulle, Assyr
name: Budác, Ondrej
Publisher: name: Écublens, MATHICSE
Year: 2020

description: We present a new conservative multiscale method for Stokes flow in heterogeneous porous media. The method couples a discontinuous Galerkin finite element method(DG-FEM) at the macroscopic scale for the solution of an effective Darcy equation with a Stokes solver at the pore scale to recover effective permeabilities at macroscopic quadrature points. To avoid costly computation of numerous Stokes problems through-out the macroscopic computational domain, the pore geometry is parametrized and a model order reduction algorithm is used to select representative microscopic geometries. Accurate Stokes solutions and related permeabilities are obtained for these representative geometries in an offline stage. In an online stage, the DG-FEM is computed with permeabilities recovered at the desired macroscopic quadrature points from the precomputed Stokes solutions. The multiscale method is shown to be mass conservative at the macro scale and the computational cost for the online stage is similar to the cost of solving a single scale Darcy problem. Numerical experiments for two and three dimensional problems illustrate the efficiency and the performance of the proposed method.
title: Les Diablerets ; Table Co2-Co3Ca
Creators: name: Corbel, Jean
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Les Diablerets ; Table Co2-Co3Ca
description: Relation: Article dans Revue de géographie de lyon, Karsts hauts-alpins; J. Corbel; 1957
description: Relation: https://www.persee.fr/doc/geoca_0035-113x_1957_num_32_2_2153
description: Coverage: Europe
description: Coverage: Suisse
description: Provenance: Legs Jean Corbel
Search for squarks and gluinos in final states with hadronically decaying $τ$-leptons, jets, and missing transverse momentum using $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for supersymmetry in events with large missing transverse momentum, jets, and at least one hadronically decaying $τ$-lepton is presented. Two exclusive final states with either exactly one or at least two $τ$-leptons are considered. The analysis is based on proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ delivered by the Large Hadron Collider and recorded by the ATLAS detector in 2015 and 2016. No significant excess is observed over the Standard Model expectation. At 95% confidence level, model-independent upper limits on the cross section are set and exclusion limits are provided for two signal scenarios: a simplified model of gluino pair production with $τ$-rich cascade decays, and a model with gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking (GMSB). In the simplified model, gluino masses up to 2000 GeV are excluded for low values of the mass of the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP), while LSP masses up to 1000 GeV are excluded for gluino masses around 1400 GeV. In the GMSB model, values of the supersymmetry-breaking scale are excluded below 110 TeV for all values of $\tanβ$ in the range $2 \leq \tanβ\leq 60$, and below 120 TeV for $\tanβ>30$.
description: 49 pages in total, author list starting page 33, 10 figures, 11 tables, final version published in Phys. Rev. D. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/SUSY-2016-30
Skyrme model on S_3 and Harmonic maps
Creators: name: Brihaye, Yves
name: Gabriel, Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-linear sigma model mimicking the Skyrme model on S_3 is proposed and a family of classical solutions to the equations are constructed numerically. The solutions terminate into catastrophe-like spikes at critical values of the Skyrme coupling constant and, when this constant is zero, they coincide with the series of Harmonic maps on S_3 constructed some years ago by P. Bizon.
description: LaTeX, 9 pages, 4 figures
MATHICSE Technical Report: Numerical homogenization methods for parabolic monotone problems
Creators: name: Abdulle, Assyr
Publisher: name: Écublens, MATHICSE
Year: 2020

description: In this paper we review various numerical homogenization methods for monotone parabolic problems with multiple scales. The spatial discretisation is based on finite element methods and the multiscale strategy relies on the heterogeneous multiscale method. The time discretization is performed by several classes of Runge-Kutta methods (strongly A−stable or explicit stabilized methods). We discuss the construction and the analysis of such methods for a range of problems, from linear parabolic problems to nonlinear monotone parabolic problems in the very general Lp(W1,p)setting. We also show that under appropriate assumptions, a computationally attractive linearized method can be constructed for nonlinear problems.