cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
2010 – The Baton Changes Hands
Creators: name: Keller Dubach, Anne
Publisher: name: Jahresbericht SIK-ISEA / Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenschaft
Year: 2022

description: Jahresbericht SIK-ISEA / Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenschaft, 2011: Jahresbericht 2010 SIK-ISEA
The relative contribution to heavy metals production from binary neutron star mergers and neutron star-black hole mergers
Creators: name: Chen, Hsin-Yu
name: Vitale, Salvatore
name: Foucart, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of the heavy elements in the Universe is not fully determined. Neutron star-black hole (NSBH) and {binary neutron star} (BNS) mergers may both produce heavy elements via rapid neutron-capture (r-process). We use the recent detection of gravitational waves from NSBHs, improved measurements of the neutron star equation-of-state, and the most modern numerical simulations of ejected material from binary collisions to measure the relative contribution of NSBHs and BNSs to the production of heavy elements. As the amount of r-process ejecta depends on the mass and spin distribution of the compact objects, as well as on the equation-of-state of the neutron stars, we consider various models for these quantities, informed by gravitational-wave and pulsar data. We find that in most scenarios, BNSs have produced more r-process elements than NSBHs over the past 2.5 billion years. If black holes have preferentially small spins, BNSs can produce at least twice of the amount of r-process elements than NSBHs. If black hole spins are small and there is a dearth of low mass ($<5M_{\odot}$) black holes within NSBH binaries, BNSs can account for the near totality of the r-process elements from binaries. For NSBH to produce large fraction of r-process elements, black holes in NSBHs must have small masses and large aligned spins, which is disfavored by current data.
description: Accepted version by The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Brane inflation and the WMAP data: a Bayesian analysis
Creators: name: Lorenz, Larissa
name: Martin, Jerome
name: Ringeval, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) constraints on string inspired ''brane inflation'' are investigated. Here, the inflaton field is interpreted as the distance between two branes placed in a flux-enriched background geometry and has a Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) kinetic term. Our method relies on an exact numerical integration of the inflationary power spectra coupled to a Markov-Chain Monte-Carlo exploration of the parameter space. This analysis is valid for any perturbative value of the string coupling constant and of the string length, and includes a phenomenological modelling of the reheating era to describe the post-inflationary evolution. It is found that the data favour a scenario where inflation stops by violation of the slow-roll conditions well before brane annihilation, rather than by tachyonic instability. Concerning the background geometry, it is established that log(v) > -10 at 95% confidence level (CL), where "v" is the dimensionless ratio of the five-dimensional sub-manifold at the base of the six-dimensional warped conifold geometry to the volume of the unit five-sphere. The reheating energy scale remains poorly constrained, Treh > 20 GeV at 95% CL, for an extreme equation of state (wreh ~ -1/3) only. Assuming the string length is known, the favoured values of the string coupling and of the Ramond-Ramond total background charge appear to be correlated. Finally, the stochastic regime (without and with volume effects) is studied using a perturbative treatment of the Langevin equation. The validity of such an approximate scheme is discussed and shown to be too limited for a full characterisation of the quantum effects.
description: 65 pages, 15 figures, uses iopart. Shortened version, updated references. Matches publication up to appendix B kept on the arXiv
Towards an archives of film
Creators: name: Cameron, Martha Mary
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Despite its importance in twentieth century society, film has proven difficult to use as a source of historical evidence, largely because of problems both physical and intellectual associated with its use. The historical research community has found film to be either inaccessible for research purposes or lacking in credibility as compared to other sources of evidence. Historians can only bring their critical methodology to the study of film if the material can be brought under the same standards of control and maintenance that is afforded traditional archival sources. From the perspective of archives, the problem involves developing a means by which film can be systematically acquired and documented so that the research community can exploit it for its historical evidence. In addressing this problem, this study will first examine the nature of film and the evidence it offers the historical researcher as reflected in literature on the subject. Then it will analyse the approach and policies with, regard to film, taken by the film industry itself, the library community and special research institutions, among the latter including some of the great repositories for film in the world. The purpose of this analysis is to demonstrate the ways in which the treatment of film in these institutions differs from the treatment of archival records in traditional historical archives. The study will conclude by proposing an approach to the preservation of film in keeping with archival principles and in light of the needs of historical researchers. Such an approach would see film take its place beside other historical records preserved in archives.
Diet profile, nutritional gaps and recommendations: A cross-sectional study of rural women consumers in Fernena, Tunisia
Creators: name: Jribi, Sarra
name: Leila Alouane, Trabelsi
name: Khamassi, Faten
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Rural consumer
women
nutritional gaps
nutritional recommendation
Fernena

description: The significant political, socio-economic and lifestyle changes experienced in the country, has considerably influenced the diet patterns of Tunisians. Particularly, the significant change in food systems has led to the emergence of new forms of malnutrition. The objectives of this research were to deepen the understanding of the behaviors in food consumption in rural area, namely in the selected food hub of Fernana, Tunisia. A 500 respondent survey was conducted with women-children peers aged between 6 and 23 months. The survey took place during the months of February and March 2023 in the region’s health centers and the Fernana regional center for women and children’s protection. Nutritional gaps were established based on determination of parameters such as the Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women of Reproductive Age (MDD-W), Food Group Diversity Score (FGDS) and the Global Dietary Recommendations score (GDR). The nutritional recommendations were determined based on the identified gaps and interactions with different stockholders. Results highlighted Dietary deficiencies following dietary diversity issues and non-availability of products healthy food. Such gaps could be avoided by promoting short supply chain distribution and encouraging creation of vegetable gardens at family and school scale.
Peaceful Coexistence or Iron Curtain? Austria, Neutrality, and Eastern Europe in the Cold War and Détente, 1955-1989
Creators: name: Höll, Otmar
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2010

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 59 Nr. 4 (2010): 1989 als mediales Ereignis
Effect of Share Capital on Financial Growth of Non-Financial Firms Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange
Creators: name: Shikumo, David Haritone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Purpose: A significant number of the non-financial firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) have been experiencing declining financial performance which deters investors from investing in such firms. The lenders are also not willing to lend to such firms. As such, the firms struggle to raise funds for their operations. Prudent financing decisions can lead to financial growth of the firm. The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of Share capital on financial growth of Non-financial firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange. Financial firms were excluded because of their specific sector characteristics and stringent regulatory framework. The study is guided by Market Timing Theory and Theory of Growth of the Firm. Methodology: Explanatory research design was adopted. The target population of the study comprised of 45 non-financial firms listed at NSE for a period of ten years from 2008 to 2017. The study conducted both descriptive statistics analysis and panel data analysis. Findings: The result indicates that, share capital explains 32.73% and 11.62% of variations in financial growth as measure by growth in earnings per share and growth in market capitalization respectively. Share capital positively and significantly influences financial growth as measured by both growth in earnings per share and growth in market capitalization. Implications: The study recommends for the Non-financial firms to utilize equity financing as a way of raising capital for major expansions, asset growth or acquisitions which may require heavy funding. In this way, firms will be assured of improved performance as well as high financial growth. The study also recommends for substantial firm financing through equity. Value: Equity financing is important to any firm, if the proceeds are used to invest in projects which eventually bring growth to the firm.
description: 20 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2011.03339, arXiv:2010.12596
Dietmar Lucht, Pommern. Geschichte, Kultur und Wirtschaft bis zum Beginn des Zweiten Weltkrieges
Creators: name: Kersken, Norbert
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 1999

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 48 Nr. 1 (1999)
Algorithmic Impact Assessment: Fairness, Robustness and Explainability in Automated Decision-Making
Creators: name: Koshiyama, Adriano
name: Engin, Zeynep
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: algorithm impact assessment
robustness
fairness
explainability
artificial intelligence

description: The workshop session focuses on the following topics: Introduction to AI & Machine Learning (Algorithms) Key Components of Algorithmic Impact Assessment Algorithmic Explainability Algorithmic Fairness Algorithmic Robustness
ปัญหาการดำเนินงานระบบการเรียนรู้ของพนักงานครูเทศบาลสังกัดสถานศึกษา สำนักงานเทศบาลเมืองมหาสารคาม จังหวัดมหาสารคาม
Creators: name: สมปอง มาตย์แท่น
name: เกรียงศักดิ์ ไพรวรรณ
name: พัชนี บูระพันธ์
name: จีระนัน เสนาจักร์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคาม
Year: 2007
Subjects: ระบบการเรียนรู้, ปัจจัยความสำเร็จของระบบการเรียนรู้, มาตรฐานระบบการเรียนรู้, การประเมินทบทวนระบบ

description: 1, 1, วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคามมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์
The EU Normative Foreign Policy and Iran’s Nuclear Program
Creators: name: Bostani, Mostafa
Publisher: name: Young Journal of European Affairs
Year: 2021

description: Some scholars suggest that the European Union (EU) is a ‘Normative Power’ and its foreign policy is based on the norms and principles which have shaped and consolidated the EU itself. Such principles include the norms of international law such as the nonproliferation of nuclear weapons. The controversial Iranian nuclear program has appeared as a test for the EU normative foreign policy. This paper tries to assess to what extent the EU has been successful in conducting the normative principles of its foreign policy regarding Iran’s nuclear program. The research identifies a major obstacle that challenges the EU normative foreign policy. When the United States follows non-normative policies that stand in contrast with the EU normative ones, it negatively affects the EU capacity to follow its normative approach.
description: Young Journal of European Affairs, Bd. 1 (2021): Young Journal of European Affairs (YJEA) - Issue 1
Lubrication effects on the flow of wet granular materials
Creators: name: Xu, Qing
name: Orpe, Ashish V.
name: Kudrolli, Arshad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of a partially saturated grain-liquid mixture with a rotating drum apparatus. The drum is partially filled with the mixture and then rotated about its horizontal axis. We focus on the continous avalanching regime and measure the impact of volume fraction and viscosity of the liquid on the dynamic surface angle. The inclination angle of the surface is observed to increase sharply to a peak and then decrease as a function of liquid volume fraction. The height of the peak is observed to increase with rotation rate. For higher liquid volume fractions, the inclination angle of the surface can decrease with viscosity before increasing. The viscosity where the minima occurs decreases with the rotation rate of the drum. Limited measurements of the flow depth were made, and these were observed to show only fractional changes with volume fraction and rotation speeds. We show that the qualitative features of our observations can be understood by analyzing the effect of lubrication forces on the timescale over which particles come in contact.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Temperature and intensity dependence of the open-circuit voltage of InGaN/GaN multi-quantum well solar cells
Creators: name: der Maur, M. Auf
name: Moses, G.
name: Gordon, J. M.
name: Huang, X.
name: Zhao, Y.
name: Katz, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed the temperature and intensity dependence of the open-circuit voltage of InGaN/GaN multi-quantum well solar cells up to 725 K and more than 1000 suns. We show that the simple ABC model routinely used to analyze the measured quantum efficiency data of InGaN/GaN LEDs can accurately reproduce the temperature and intensity dependence of the measured open-circuit voltage if a temperature-dependent Shockley-Read-Hall lifetime is used and device heating is taken into account.
การพัฒนาการตรวจสอบโครโมโซมเพศของมนุษย์ด้วยเทคนิค Fluorescent in situ Hybridization และ Real time PCR (Development of Human Sex Chromosome Detection for Fluorescent in  situ Hybridization and Real Time PCR Techniques)
Creators: name: สุพัตรา พรวิลาศสิริ
Publisher: name: Genetics Society of Thailand
Year: 2013
Subjects: fluorescent in situ hybridization, real time PCR, sex chromosome

description: S1 (Special Issue 1), S.1, Thai Journal of Genetics
Zur Neubewertung der jüdischen Emigration aus Osteuropa in die USA vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg
Creators: name: Schmidt, Christoph
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2005

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 54 Nr. 1 (2005)
Estimating Acceleration and Lane-Changing Dynamics Based on NGSIM Trajectory Data
Creators: name: Thiemann, Christian
name: Treiber, Martin
name: Kesting, Arne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The NGSIM trajectory data sets provide longitudinal and lateral positional information for all vehicles in certain spatiotemporal regions. Velocity and acceleration information cannot be extracted directly since the noise in the NGSIM positional information is greatly increased by the necessary numerical differentiations. We propose a smoothing algorithm for positions, velocities and accelerations that can also be applied near the boundaries. The smoothing time interval is estimated based on velocity time series and the variance of the processed acceleration time series. The velocity information obtained in this way is then applied to calculate the density function of the two-dimensional distribution of velocity and inverse distance, and the density of the distribution corresponding to the ``microscopic'' fundamental diagram. Furthermore, it is used to calculate the distributions of time gaps and times-to-collision, conditioned to several ranges of velocities and velocity differences. By simulating virtual stationary detectors we show that the probability for critical values of the times-to-collision is greatly underestimated when estimated from single-vehicle data of stationary detectors. Finally, we investigate the lane-changing process and formulate a quantitative criterion for the duration of lane changes that is based on the trajectory density in normalized coordinates. Remarkably, there is a very noisy but significant velocity advantage in favor of the targeted lane that decreases immediately before the change due to anticipatory accelerations.
An In Situ Study of Turbulence Near Stellar Bow Shocks
Creators: name: Ocker, S. K.
name: Cordes, J. M.
name: Chatterjee, S.
name: Dolch, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar bow shocks are observed in a variety of interstellar environments and are shaped by the conditions of gas in the interstellar medium (ISM). In situ measurements of turbulent density fluctuations near stellar bow shocks are only achievable with a few observational probes, including H$α$ emitting bow shocks and the Voyager Interstellar Mission (VIM). In this paper, we examine density variations around the Guitar Nebula, an H$α$ bow shock associated with PSR B2224$+$65, in tandem with density variations probed by VIM near the boundary of the solar wind and ISM. High-resolution Hubble Space Telescope observations of the Guitar Nebula taken between 1994 and 2006 trace density variations over scales from 100s to 1000s of au, while VIM density measurements made with the Voyager 1 Plasma Wave System constrain variations from 1000s of meters to 10s of au. The power spectrum of density fluctuations constrains the amplitude of the turbulence wavenumber spectrum near the Guitar Nebula to ${\rm log}_{10}C_{\rm n}^2 = -0.8\pm0.2$ m$^{-20/3}$ and for the very local ISM probed by Voyager ${\rm log}_{10}C_{\rm n}^2 = -1.57\pm0.02$ m$^{-20/3}$. Spectral amplitudes obtained from multi-epoch observations of four other H$α$ bow shocks also show significant enhancements in $C_{\rm n}^2$ from values that are considered typical for the diffuse, warm ionized medium, suggesting that density fluctuations near these bow shocks may be amplified by shock interactions with the surrounding medium, or by selection effects that favor H$α$ emission from bow shocks embedded in denser media.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, accepted to ApJ
RF Energy Absorption in Human Bodies Due to Wearable Antennas in the 2.4 GHz Frequency Band
Creators: name: Fernandez, Marta
name: Espinosa, Hugo G.
name: Guerra, David
name: Pena, Ivan
name: Thiel, David V.
name: Arrinda, Amaia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Human exposure to electromagnetic fields produced by two wearable antennas operating in the 2.4 GHz frequency band was assessed by computational tools. Both antennas were designed to be attached to the skin, but they were intended for different applications. The first antenna was designed for off-body applications, i.e. to communicate with a device placed outside the body, while the second antenna model was optimized to communicate with a device located inside the body. The power absorption in human tissues was determined at several locations of adult male and female body models. The maximum specific absorption rate (SAR) value obtained with the off-body antenna was found on the torso of the woman model and was equal to 0.037 W/kg at 2.45 GHz. SAR levels increased significantly for the antenna transmitting inside the body. In this case, SAR values ranged between 0.23 and 0.45 W/kg at the same body location. The power absorbed in different body tissues and total power absorbed in the body were also calculated; the maximum total power absorbed was equal to 5.2 mW for an antenna input power equal to 10 mW.
2010 – l’année du passage de flambeau
Creators: name: Keller Dubach, Anne
Publisher: name: Jahresbericht SIK-ISEA / Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenschaft
Year: 2022

description: Jahresbericht SIK-ISEA / Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenschaft, 2011: Jahresbericht 2010 SIK-ISEA
Social Care under State Socialism (1945-1989). Ambitions, Ambiguities and Mismanagement
Creators: name: Klenner, Christina
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2010

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 59 Nr. 4 (2010): 1989 als mediales Ereignis
Un Pantheon cittadino. Giovanni Girolamo Agnelli e gli “uomini illustri” ferraresi
Creators: name: Varese, Ranieri
Publisher: name: Annali Online  Lettere - Ferrara
Year: 2013

description: Cesare Orlandi (1734 - 1779) is known as the editor of the Iconologia by Cesare Ripa. In 1766 he compiles a questionnaire and sends it to all Italian city officials asking key information on each municipality. A question refers to who are, in the opinion of the local officials, the ‘illustrious men’ who have lived or are currently living in the city. The purpose of the questionnaire is to compile an encyclopaedic volume on Italy titled Delle Città d’Italia e sue isole adiacenti.

The city of Ferrara, upon receiving this request, charges a local man of letters, Girolamo Agnelli (1701-1773) to write a response. Agnelli is a member of the Arcade Society, of the ‘Accademia degli Intrepidi’, and the author of the poem Il Limbo.  Agnelli’s response, titled Notizia, is yet unpublished and deserves to be studied further. In this paper I outline the basic content of the Notizia and discuss in particular the notable people who are mentioned by Agnelli and form what we could term as the city’s ‘Pantheon’. Agnelli devotes many pages to the Estensi family, the former rulers of Ferrara, who had been forced to flee the city by the Pope in 1598. The author strives to create the perception of an harmonious continuity between the Estensi’s past and the current Papal rule of Ferrara, papering over any possible tension or discontinuity between the old and the new regime. He also plays down any tension between different professional categories of citizens. Agnelli presents the presence of the Pope in the city as a natural outcome of the fact that the Estensi did not have a direct heir. Yet a notable aspect of the Notizia is the discussion of the professional middle class. It emerges from the text that professionals are rooted in the city and dominate the economic and cultural life of Ferrara in the 18th century.
description: Annali Online  Lettere - Ferrara, VIII 1 (2013)
What are my funders requirements on Open Science? A focus on Plan S
Creators: name: JACQ, Violaine
name: PAUPLIN, Pascale
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: open access
plan S
cOAlition S
right retention strategy
open science

description: Funders have been pushing for open science. What is changing with plan S? This online course presents the funders requirements for open science and explores the Creative Commons licenses. Also, it will be a reminder about open access options for your article and the tools which will help you to choose the best way to publish in open access.
description: Co-funded by the Erasmus+ Programme of the European Union
Miohippus undetermined
Creators: name: Calede, Jonathan J.
name: Constenius, Kurt N.
name: Famoso, Nicholas A.
name: Kehl, Winifred A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Equidae
Miohippus
Miohippus undetermined

description: Miohippus sp.
(Fig. 5)
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — From USNM locality 24FH01670: GLAC 26987, partial left dentary with p2-m2 and partial right dentary with p4-m3 from the same individual.
STRATIGRAPHIC AND GEOGRAPHIC RANGE. — Upper member of the Kishenehn Formation, western Montana, United States of America.
DESCRIPTION
GLAC 26987 is composed of two partial lower dentaries (left and right) and includes the left p2-m2 and the right p4-m3 (Fig. 5). The left dentary includes a small amount of the dentary mesial of the p2 (Fig. 5A). There is some of the dentary present distal of the m2 with no exposed roots, but the alveolus for the m3 is present with only the mesial portion remaining. A small portion of the mesial end of the right dentary is attached with matrix (Fig. 5B). This portion of the right dentary includes part of the diastema and the p2. The right p2 is broken at the root and what is present is mostly the empty alveolus. The remainder of the right dentary fragment is broken just mesial of the p4 and at the posterior root of the m3, exposing the distal root. All other teeth are in good condition with no missing cusps (Fig. 5C, F). The teeth are in a middle stage of wear.
REMARKS
Measurements of the dentition of GLAC 26987 are within the size range of Miohippus annectens (Marsh 1874) specimens found in the John Day Formation of Oregon affirming this specimen is from the same genus (Tables 4; 5; Famoso 2017). There are no morphological characters in the lower jaw or dentition that can be used to distinguish between Miohippus and Mesohippus Marsh, 1875, let alone species of either genus (Famoso 2017). Stirton (1940) noted that Miohippus and Mesohippus are difficult to differentiate, and other recent workers have suggested Mesohippus is a junior synonym of Miohippus (Masciale 2010; Kocken 2022; Kocken & Pagnac 2022).
description: Published as part of Calede, Jonathan J., Constenius, Kurt N., Famoso, Nicholas A. & Kehl, Winifred A., 2024, Discovery of Oligocene-aged mammals in Glacier National Park (Kishenehn Formation), Montana, pp. 367-386 in Geodiversitas 46 (9) on page 376, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a9, http://zenodo.org/record/12531008
Membrane adhesion and domain formation
Creators: name: Weikl, Thomas R.
name: Lipowsky, Reinhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We review theoretical results for the adhesion-induced phase behavior of biomembranes. The focus is on models in which the membranes are represented as discretized elastic sheets with embedded adhesion molecules. We present several mechanism that lead to the formation of domains during adhesion, and discuss the time-dependent evolution of domain patterns obtained in Monte-Carlo simulations. The simulated pattern dynamics has striking similarities to the pattern evolution observed during T cell adhesion.
description: 68 pages, 29 figures
Schriftkultur und Landesgeschichte. Studien zum südlichen Ostseeraum vom 12. bis zum 16. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Glauert, Mario
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 1999

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 48 Nr. 3 (1999)
Algorithm Impact Assessment: Fairness, Robustness and Explainability in Automated Decision-Making
Creators: name: Koshiyama, Adriano
name: Engin, Zeynep
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: algorithm impact assessment
robustness
fairness
explainability
artificial intelligence

description: The workshop session focuses on the following topics:

	Introduction to AI & Machine Learning (Algorithms)
	Key Components of Algorithm Impact Assessment
	Algorithm Explainability
	Algorithm Fairness
	Algorithm Robustness
"Mit Lettland leben - mit Lettland sterben". Der SS-Jagdverband Ost - Unternehmen "Wildkatze" und die Vorbereitungen von antisowjetischen Partisanen in Lettland (1944-1945)
Creators: name: Felder, Björn M.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2005

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 54 Nr. 1 (2005)
2010 – das Jahr der Stabübergabe
Creators: name: Keller Dubach, Anne
Publisher: name: Jahresbericht SIK-ISEA / Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenschaft
Year: 2022

description: Jahresbericht SIK-ISEA / Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenschaft, 2011: Jahresbericht 2010 SIK-ISEA
On the finite cyclicity of open period annuli
Creators: name: Gavrilov, Lubomir
name: Novikov, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34C07, 34C10

description: Let $Π$ be an open, relatively compact period annulus of real analytic vector field $X_0$ on an analytic surface. We prove that the maximal number of limit cycles which bifurcate from $Π$ under a given multi-parameter analytic deformation $X_λ$ of $X_0$ is finite, provided that $X_0$ is either Hamiltonian, or generic Darbouxian vector field.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure
Ribesaptera Heiss 2011
Creators: name: Heiss, Ernst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aradidae
Ribesaptera

description: Genus Ribesaptera Heiss, 2011
Ribesaptera Heiss, 2011b: 204. Type species by monotypy: Ribesaptera elongata Heiss, 2011 a
description: Published as part of Heiss, Ernst, 2012, Annotated catalogue of the flat bug family Aradidae Brullé, 1836 of Madagascar and adjacent islands (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 45-63 in Zootaxa 3426 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3426.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/214110
Danzig vom 15. bis 20. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Loew, Peter Oliver
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2008

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 57 Nr. 1 (2008): Freiheitskonzepte im östlichen Europa des Mittelalters und der Frühneuzeit - Klaus Zernack zum 75. Geburtstag
Flavor $SU(3)$ in Cabibbo-favored $D$-meson decays
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Bhubanjyoti
name: Datta, Alakabha
name: Petrov, Alexey A.
name: Waite, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Model-independent description of nonleptonic decays of charmed mesons is a challenging task due to large nonperturbative effects of strong interactions on the transition amplitudes. We discuss the equivalence of two different flavor-$SU(3)$-based descriptions of Cabibbo-favored non-leptonic decays of charmed mesons to two-pseudoscalars final states including the $η$ and $η^\prime$ mesons.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure, version to appear in JHEP
No phase transition for Gaussian fields with bounded spins
Creators: name: Ferrari, Pablo A.
name: Grynberg, Sebastian P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B (primary); 60K35, 82C (secondary)

description: Let a
description: 7 pages
Mechanisms for Lasing with Cold Atoms as the Gain Medium
Creators: name: Guerin, William
name: Michaud, Franck
name: Kaiser, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We realize a laser with a cloud of cold rubidium atoms as gain medium, placed in a low-finesse cavity. Three different regimes of laser emission are observed corresponding respectively to Mollow, Raman and Four Wave Mixing mechanisms. We measure an output power of up to 300 $μ$W and present the main properties of these different lasers in each regime.
Table des Matières
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Jahresbericht SIK-ISEA / Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenschaft
Year: 2022

description: Jahresbericht SIK-ISEA / Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenschaft, 2011: Jahresbericht 2010 SIK-ISEA
Der nationalsozialistische Genozid an den Roma Osteuropas
Creators: name: Mehnert, Elke
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2010

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 59 Nr. 4 (2010): 1989 als mediales Ereignis
A Public Square in Mardin
Creators: name: Aydin, Serdar
name: Kutlu, İzzettin
name: Karataş, Lale
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 330103
subject: Architectural heritage and conservation
classificationCode: 330101
subject: Architectural computing and visualisation methods
classificationCode: 330105
subject: Architectural science and technology
classificationCode: 330110
subject: Sustainable architecture
classificationCode: 330410
subject: Urban analysis and development
classificationCode: 330411
subject: Urban design
classificationCode: 330412
subject: Urban informatics

description: Located in the southeast of Turkey, Mardin is a historical city built on an inclined terrain rising from the flat lands of Mesopotamia over half a kilometer up to a level on which an old abandoned castle is situated. The city embraces distinguished architectural features that form a low-rise and high-density urban pattern which is an evolution of the local conditions and parameters such as environment and culture. In the old city center is Republic Square of Mardin that stands out within the dense urban tissue. Today, Republic Square functions as a public hub, connecting narrow bazaar roads and accommodating different activities related to education, arts, museum, architecture, archaeology, technology, to name a few. Recently, an urban design project has been applied in and around the square, attempting to deal with two main issues that are parking and silhouette. The paper investigates the design proposal, its implementation and the whole process including the project management and the approval stages. The analysis of the design outcome involves a couple of simulations that show user-based view range along and within the boundaries, rainwater flow on the ground, sunlight hours cast on surfaces, daylight and shadow duration. The findings present that the applied design proposal fails to meet the complexity of the urban conditions coincide with the heritage value of Republic Square of Mardin. Inaccurate levels, boundary line violation and lack of qualified material and labor cause serious issues of urban comfort and aesthetics. The study shows an exemplary case for how a lack of coordination between design and construction process to meet the changing conditions of reality within the complexity of historical city centers cause conflict, disadvantage and damage on the public interest and welfare.
Non-Relativistic Conformal and Supersymmetries
Creators: name: Horvathy, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-relativistic conformal (''Schrödinger'') symmetry is derived in a Kaluza-Klein type framework. Lightlike reduction of the massless Dirac equation from 5D Minkowski space yields Lévy-Leblond's non-relativistic equation for a spin 1/2 particle. Combining with the osp(1,1) SUSY found before provides us with a super-Schrödinger symmetry.
description: 5 pages, published in the Proceedings of the XXI Int. Conf. on Diff. Geom. Meths. in Theor. Phys., Tianjin'1992. Reference list updated
Theocracy and Resilience Against Economic Sanctions
Creators: name: Naghavi, Alireza
name: Pignataro, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2014
Subjects: SECS-P/01 Economia politica

description: This paper provides a simply theory to explain the impact of sanctions on a regime's policies and behavior. Sanctions are generally put to strip the target country from its available rents and weaken the government's stance against growing discontent in the population. We show however that sanctions may give legitimacy to an incumbent government by influencing the optimal level of religious ideology provided by the state and further stabilizing its grip to power and rents. While in a good state of nature sanctions build resilience as long as religious ideology among the population is strong, at bad times they compel the target country to move towards ideological moderation. In a world of asymmetric information, the target country always finds it optimal to send an accurate signal in order to successfully convince the imposing side to lift sanctions and reach a win-win outcome.
Gunter Schaarschmidt, The Historical Phonology of the Upper and Lower Sorbian Languages
Creators: name: Schaller, Helmut W.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 1999

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 48 Nr. 3 (1999)
title: Self-referencing circular dichroism ion yield measurements for improved statistics using femtosecond laser pulses
Creators: name: Ring, Tom
name: Witte, Constantin
name: Vasudevan, Sudheendran
name: Das, Suvajeet
name: Ranecky, Simon T.
name: Lee, Hangyeol
name: Ladda, Nicolas
name: Senftleben, Arne
name: Braun, Hendrike
name: Baumert, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: time of flight mass spectrometry
subject: dichroism
subject: laser mass spectrometry
subject: coherent control
subject: photoionization
subject: optical dispersion
subject: chirality
subject: gas phase
subject: femtosecond lasers
subject: optical devices
subject: 530
subject: Flugzeitmassenspektrometrie
subject: Dichroismus
subject: Massenspektrometrie
subject: Fotoionisation
subject: Dispersion
subject: Chiralität
subject: Gasphase
subject: Femtosekundenlaser

description: Gefördert im Rahmen eines Open-Access-Transformationsvertrags mit dem Verlag
Solidarität und Hilfe für Juden während der NS-Zeit. Regionalstudien 2: Ukraine, Frankreich, Böhmen und Mähren, Österreich, Lettland, Litauen, Estland
Creators: name: Friedrich, Klaus-Peter
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 1999

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 48 Nr. 1 (1999)
Influence-guided Data Augmentation for Neural Tensor Completion
Creators: name: Oh, Sejoon
name: Kim, Sungchul
name: Rossi, Ryan A.
name: Kumar, Srijan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: How can we predict missing values in multi-dimensional data (or tensors) more accurately? The task of tensor completion is crucial in many applications such as personalized recommendation, image and video restoration, and link prediction in social networks. Many tensor factorization and neural network-based tensor completion algorithms have been developed to predict missing entries in partially observed tensors. However, they can produce inaccurate estimations as real-world tensors are very sparse, and these methods tend to overfit on the small amount of data. Here, we overcome these shortcomings by presenting a data augmentation technique for tensors. In this paper, we propose DAIN, a general data augmentation framework that enhances the prediction accuracy of neural tensor completion methods. Specifically, DAIN first trains a neural model and finds tensor cell importances with influence functions. After that, DAIN aggregates the cell importance to calculate the importance of each entity (i.e., an index of a dimension). Finally, DAIN augments the tensor by weighted sampling of entity importances and a value predictor. Extensive experimental results show that DAIN outperforms all data augmentation baselines in terms of enhancing imputation accuracy of neural tensor completion on four diverse real-world tensors. Ablation studies of DAIN substantiate the effectiveness of each component of DAIN. Furthermore, we show that DAIN scales near linearly to large datasets.
description: Accepted for publication at 30th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (ACM CIKM 2021). Code and data: https://github.com/srijankr/DAIN
Faraday Rotation in Global Accretion Disk Simulations: Implications for Sgr A*
Creators: name: Sharma, Prateek
name: Quataert, Eliot
name: Stone, James M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These Faraday rotation calculations of hot, thick accretion flows are motivated by the measured steady rotation measure (RM) of $\approx -6 \times 10^5$ rad m$^{-2}$ from Sgr A*. In our numerical simulations, the quasi-steady state structure of the accretion flow, and the RM it produces, depends on the initial magnetic field. In spite of this dependence, we can draw several robust conclusions about Faraday rotation produced by geometrically thick accretion disks: i) the time averaged RM does not depend that sensitively on the viewing angle, but the stability of the RM can. Equatorial viewing angles show significant variability in RM (including sign reversals), while polar viewing angles are relatively stable if there is a large scale magnetic field threading the disk at large radii. ii) Most of the RM is produced at small radii for polar viewing angles while all radii contribute significantly near the midplane of the disk. Our simulations confirm previous analytic arguments that the accretion rate onto Sgr A* must satisfy $\dot M_{\rm in} \ll \dot M_{\rm Bondi} \sim 10^{-5} \mpy$ in order to not over-produce the measured RM. We argue that the steady RM $\approx -6 \times 10^5$ rad m$^{-2}$ from Sgr A* has two plausible explanations: 1) it is produced at $\sim 100$ Schwarzschild radii, requires $\dot{M}_{\rm in} \approx 3 \times 10^{-8} M_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$, and we view the flow at an angle of $\sim 30^\circ$ relative to the rotation axis of the disk; in our simulations, the variation in RM across a finite-sized source is sufficient to depolarize the emission below $\approx$ 100 GHz, consistent with observations. 2) Alternatively, the RM may be produced in the relatively spherical inflowing plasma near the circularization radius at $\sim 10^3-10^4$ Schwarzschild radii.
description: to appear in Dec. 20, 2007 issue of ApJ; added small clarifications based on referee's report; corrected grant information
Observational constraints on the dark energy and dark matter mutual coupling
Creators: name: Feng, Chang
name: Wang, Bin
name: Abdalla, Elcio
name: Su, Ru-Keng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine different phenomenological interaction models for Dark Energy and Dark Matter by performing statistical joint analysis with observational data arising from the 182 Gold type Ia supernova samples, the shift parameter of the Cosmic Microwave Background given by the three-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe observations, the baryon acoustic oscillation measurement from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and age estimates of 35 galaxies. Including the time-dependent observable, we add sensitivity of measurement and give complementary results for the fitting. The compatibility among three different data sets seem to imply that the coupling between dark energy and dark matter is a small positive value, which satisfies the requirement to solve the coincidence problem and the second law of thermodynamics, being compatible with previous estimates.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Using Changeset Descriptions as a Data Source to Assist Feature Location
Creators: name: Chochlov, Muslim
name: English, Michael
name: Buckley, Jim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Feature location attempts to assist developers in discovering functionality in source code. Many textual feature location techniques utilize information retrieval and rely on comments and identifiers of source code to describe software entities. An interesting alternative would be to employ the changeset descriptions of the code altered in that changeset as a data source to describe such software entities. To investigate this we implement a technique utilizing changeset descriptions and conduct an empirical study to observe this technique's overall performance. Moreover, we study how the granularity (i.e. file or method level of software entities) and changeset range inclusion (i.e. most recent or all historical changesets) affect such an approach. The results of a preliminary study with Rhino and Mylyn.Tasks systems suggest that the approach could lead to a potentially efficient feature location technique. They also suggest that it is advantageous in terms of the effort to configure the technique at method level granularity and that older changesets from older systems may reduce the effectiveness of the technique.
Characterization of the heat shock proteins in cultured trout cells Mach II
Creators: name: Burgess, Elizabeth Anne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Despite considerable investigation, the function of the heat shock proteins (hsps) remains obscure. In this thesis, the heat shock proteins of Salmo gairdnerii RTG-2 cells were examined by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, and the induction of the 70,000 dalton hsp (hsp70) was studied. As in Drosophila melanogaster each trout hsp detected by one dimensional analysis separated into several isoelectric variants following two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Post-translational modification of a single polypeptide could have given rise to charge variants similar to those observed here, but no evidence for either the phosphorylation of the hsps or for changes in the phosphorylation of other proteins was obtained. Messenger RNA was isolated from heat shocked cells and translated in the in vitro rabbit reticulocyte system.. Most of the isoelectric variants were detected in the in vitro translation suggesting that either different transcripts encode the isoelectric variants or that post-translational modification is occurring in the in vitro system. Heat shock mRNA was isolated by hybridization to a cDNA clone of the 70K hsp and translated in vitro. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of the translation products revealed that all 70K isoelectric variants were present. The induction of hsp70 shortly after the addition of sodium arsenite was examined using an antibody to chick hsp70. Some cross-reaction was observed with a polypeptide of 70,000 in unshocked cells, which could indicate the presence of hsp70 in non-shocked cells. This is not conclusive since the antibody was polyclonal. It was still possible to detect the induction of hsp70 above this background. A sharp increase in the level of antibody binding was detected after 15 minutes. The relationship of histone acetylation to hsp induction was also examined using sodium butyrate under conditions which cause a high degree of histone hyperacetylation. Synthesis of the heat shock proteins was neither induced nor blocked. Therefore, the state of histone acetylation does not affect the heat shock response.
Zelenka-Studien II. Referate und Materialien der 2. Internationalen Fachkonferenz Jan Dismas Zelenka
Creators: name: Lütteken, Laurenz
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 1999

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 48 Nr. 3 (1999)
Zur sowjetischen Wahrnehmung der Juden in Estland in den Jahren 1944-1963
Creators: name: Maripuu, Meelis
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2005

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 54 Nr. 1 (2005)