cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Euparius Schonherr 1823: 1135
Creators: name: Janicki, Julia
name: Young, Daniel K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthribidae
Euparius

description: Genus Euparius Schönherr
 Euparius Schönherr 1823: 1135.
 Cratoparis Dejean 1833: 235.
 Caccorhinus Sharp 1891: 321.
 Type species. Anthribus lunatus Fabricius, 1801, by monotypy.
 Generic diagnosis. Euparius can be easily recognized by the presence of a sharp tooth on the ventral as well as the dorsal cutting edges of the mandibles; the ventral tooth usually larger and nearer to the base than the dorsal tooth. It can also be recognized by the conspicuous vestiture that consists of light brown, dark brown and white setal vestiture, basal transverse pronotal carina, truncate or slightly convex eyes that are adjacent to the antennal grooves, and by the broadly and sinuately emarginate rostral apex.
description: Published as part of Janicki, Julia & Young, Daniel K., 2017, Nemonychidae and Anthribidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea), pp. 1-36 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (579) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169237
Effective Strategies for Using Hashtags in Online Communication
Creators: name: Fedushko, Solomiia
name: Kolos, Sofia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The features of use of hashtags among students of Lviv were investigated. The list of optimal strategies for using these communicative tools for personal branding is determined. The effective strategy for using hashtags in online communication for the personal and company branding is considered. The results of calculation of effectiveness of hashtags related to #education is calculated. The reports of using hashtag #education in social networks is presented.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Spin and Current Variations in Josephson Junctions
Creators: name: Shnirman, A.
name: Nussinov, Z.
name: Zhu, Jian-Xin
name: Balatsky, A. V.
name: Makhlin, Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a single spin embedded in the tunneling barrier between two superconductors. As a consequence of pair correlations in the superconducting state, the spin displays rich and unusual dynamics. To properly describe the time evolution of the spin we derive the effective Keldysh action for the spin. The superconducting correlations lead to an effective spin action, which is non-local in time, leading to unconventional precession. We further illustrate how the current is modulated by this novel spin dynamics.
The Political Economy of Rural Property Rights and the Persistence of the Dual Economy
Creators: name: Fergusson, Leopoldo
name: Fergusson, Leopoldo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Political Economy
subject: Political economy
subject: institutions
subject: economic development
subject: taxation
subject: property rights
subject: land
subject: dualism

description: If property rights in land are so beneficial, why are they not adopted more widely? I propose a theory based on the idea that limited property rights over peasants' plots may be supported by elite landowners (who depend on peasants for labour) to achieve two goals. First, like other distortions such as taxation, limited property rights reduce peasants' income from their own plots, generating a cheap labour force. Second, and unlike taxation, they force peasants to remain in the rural sector to protect their property, even if job opportunities appear in the urban sector. The theory identifies conditions under which weak property rights institutions emerge, providing a specific mechanism for the endogenous persistence of inefficient rural institutions as development unfolds. It also predicts a non-monotonic relationship between the quality of rural property rights and land in the hands of peasants.
Inhibition mechanism understanding from molecular dynamics simulation of the interactions between several flavonoids and proton-dependent glucose transporter
Creators: name: Zeng, Xianyang
name: Na, Risong
name: Yang, Lianjuan
name: Zhao, Xi
name: Huang, Xuri
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Proton-dependent glucose transporters as important drug targets can have different protonation states and adjust their conformational state under different pHs. So based on this character, research on its inhibition mechanism is a significant work. In this article, to study its inhibitory mechanism, we performed the molecular dynamics of several classical flavonoid molecules (Three inhibitors Phloretin, Naringenin, Resveratrol. Two non-inhibitors Isoliquiritigenin, Butein) with glucose transporters under two distinct environmental pHs. The results show inhibitors occupy glucose binding sites (GLN137, ILE255, ASN256) and have strong hydrophobic interactions with proteins through core moiety (C6-Cn-C6). In addition, inhibitors had better inhibitory effects in protonation state. In contrast, non-inhibitors can not occupy glucose binding sites (GLN137, ILE255, ASN256), thus they do not have intense interactions with the protein. It is suggested that favorable inhibitors should effectively take up the glucose-binding site (GLN137, ILE255, ASN256) and limit the protein conformational changes.
Possibilidade de obter lucros com arbitragem no Mercado de Câmbio no Brasil
Creators: name: Cassuce, Francisco Carlos Da Cunha
name: Muller, Carlos Andre Da Silva
name: Campos, Antonio Carvalho
name: Cassuce, Francisco Carlos Da Cunha
name: Muller, Carlos Andre Da Silva
name: Campos, Antonio Carvalho
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: arbitragem
subject: Brasil
subject: câmbio a vista
subject: câmbio futuro
subject: volatilidade

description: O trabalho objetivou determinar a presença de volatilidade nas taxas de câmbio a vista e futura, detectando, assim, a presença de risco. Detectada a volatilidade procurou modelar esta volatilidade e construir modelos capazes de prever as taxas de câmbio a vista e futura. Diante das previsões procurou detectar se tais taxas convergiam, ou não, na data dos vencimentos dos contratos futuros, identificando a oportunidade de obter ganhos com arbitragem. Para isso utilizou-se modelos GARCH e TARCH, modelando a volatilidade das taxas de câmbio. Os resultados mostraram que as taxas de câmbio futura e a vista são muito voláteis e que o mercado de câmbio a vista apresenta assimetria sendo mais afetada por impactos negativos. A análise de volatilidade também mostrou que os choques nas taxas de câmbio a vista e futura perduram por um longo período de tempo. Finalmente, diante das previsões, realizadas para ambas as taxas, detecta-se a possibilidade de obter ganhos com arbitragem no mercado de câmbio brasileiro.
Molecular docking and ADMET studies of halogenated metabolites from marine sponges as inhibitors of wild-type and mutants PBP2 in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Creators: name: Alanzi, Abdullah R.
name: Alajmi, Mohammed F.
name: Alqahtani, Moneerah J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Gonorrhoea symptoms can vary, although roughly 50% of women and 10% of men infected with N. gonorrhoeae may be asymptomatic. If left untreated, gonorrhoea can cause major health problems. However, no effective treatment or vaccination is currently available. The enzyme penicillin-binding protein 2 (PBP2) is necessary for cell wall synthesis during N. gonorrhoeae cell growth. The goal of this study is to investigate the molecular interactions of three PBP2 variants with halogenated marine sponge metabolites using molecular docking, molecular dynamic simulation, and ADMET analysis. The docking findings were evaluated using the glide gscore, and the top 20 compounds docked against each PBP2 protein receptor were chosen. Furthermore, the selected compounds underwent ADMET analysis, indicating that they have the potential for therapeutic development. Among the selected compounds, Bromoageliferin had the highest affinity for PBP2, Psammaplysin E for the penicillin-resistant variation of PBP2 protein, and Preaxinellamine for the cephalosporin-resistant variant of PBP2 protein. Additionally, MM-GBSA binding free energy and molecular dynamics simulations were used to support the docking investigations. The results of the study suggest that these compounds may eventually be used to treat gonorrhoea. However, computer validations were included in this study, and more in-vitro research is required to turn these prospective inhibitors into clinical drugs.
Euparius Schonherr 1823: 1135
Creators: name: Janicki, Julia
name: Young, Daniel K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthribidae
Euparius

description: Key to the Wisconsin Species of Euparius
1.
—
description: Published as part of Janicki, Julia & Young, Daniel K., 2017, Nemonychidae and Anthribidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea), pp. 1-36 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (579) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169237
Detection of chaos in the general relativistic Poynting-Robertson effect: Kerr equatorial plane
Creators: name: De Falco, Vittorio
name: Borrelli, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general relativistic Poynting-Robertson effect is a dissipative and non-linear dynamical system obtained by perturbing through radiation processes the geodesic motion of test particles orbiting around a spinning compact object, described by the Kerr metric. Using the Melnikov method we find that, in a suitable range of parameters, chaotic behavior is present in the motion of a test particle driven by the Poynting-Robertson effect in the Kerr equatorial plane.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures; published on Phys. Rev. D
My Paper on Ernest Hemingway Accepted for 2020 International Hemingway Conference
Creators: name: Barnes, Roscoe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 210304 Biography
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: History
subject: Language
subject: 200508 Other Literatures in English
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200506 North American Literature
subject: Literature

description: #HemingwayThis is an announcement of my latest research on Ernest Hemingway. My paper, "The Old Man and the Spree," will be presented at the 2020 International Hemingway Conference.
#ErnestHemingway
Discovery of novel chemotype inhibitors targeting Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase receptor through ligand-based pharmacophore modelling
Creators: name: El-Jundi, I.
name: Daoud, S.
name: Taha, M.O.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) is a receptor tyrosine kinase within the insulin receptor superfamily. Alterations in ALK, such as rearrangements, mutations, or amplifications, have been detected in various tumours, including lymphoma, neuroblastoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. In this study, we outline a computational workflow designed to uncover new inhibitors of ALK. This process starts with a ligand-based exploration of the pharmacophoric space using 13 diverse sets of ALK inhibitors. Subsequently, quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) modelling is employed in combination with a genetic function algorithm to identify the optimal combination of pharmacophores and molecular descriptors capable of elucidating variations in anti-ALK bioactivities within a compiled list of inhibitors. The successful QSAR model revealed three pharmacophores, two of which share three similar features, prompting their merger into a single pharmacophore model. The merged pharmacophore was used as a 3D search query to mine the National Cancer Institute (NCI) database for novel anti-ALK leads. Subsequent in vitro bioassay of the top 40 hits identified two compounds with low micromolar IC50 values. Remarkably, one of the identified leads possesses a novel chemotype compared to known ALK inhibitors.
Alderwoman Felicia Williams: Anne Moody will be Honored on the Mississippi Writers Trail: Project will include marker in town of Centreville, Miss.
Creators: name: Barnes, Roscoe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 210304 Biography
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: Gender studies
subject: 210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: History
subject: 200508 Other Literatures in English
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200506 North American Literature
subject: 200524 Comparative Literature Studies

description: This is a news report about another honor being given to civil rights pioneer Anne Moody. It has been confirmed that she will be recognized on the Mississippi Writers Trail in 2020.#AnneMoody #ComingOfAgeinMississippi
Physics-based model of the adaptive-optics corrected point-spread-function
Creators: name: Fétick, Romain
name: Fusco, Thierry
name: Neichel, Benoit
name: Mugnier, Laurent
name: Beltramo-Martin, Olivier
name: Bonnefois, Aurélie
name: Petit, Cyril
name: Milli, Julien
name: Vernet, Joel
name: Oberti, Sylvain
name: Bacon, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Adaptive optics (AO) systems greatly increase the resolution of large telescopes, but produce complex point spread function (PSF) shapes, varying in time and across the field of view. This PSF must be accurately known since it provides crucial information about optical systems for design, characterisation, diagnostics and image post processing. Aims. We develop here a model of the AO long exposure PSF, adapted to various seeing conditions and any AO system. This model is made to match accurately both the core of the PSF and its turbulent halo. Methods. The PSF model we develop is based on a parsimonious parameterization of the phase power spectral density with only five parameters to describe circularly symmetric PSFs and seven parameters for asymmetrical ones. Moreover, one of the parameters is directly the Fried parameter r0 of the turbulence s strength. This physical parameter is an asset in the PSF model since it can be correlated with external measurements of the r0, such as phase slopes from the AO real time computer (RTC) or site seeing monitoring. Results. We fit our model against endtoend simulated PSFs using OOMAO tool, and against on sky PSFs from the SPHERE ZIMPOL imager and the MUSE integral field spectrometer working in AO narrowfield mode. Our model matches the shape of the AO PSF both in the core and the halo, with a sub 1 percent relative error for simulated and experimental data. We also show that we retrieve the r0 parameter with subcentimeter precision on simulated data. For ZIMPOL data, we show a correlation of 97 percent between our r0 estimation and the RTC estimation. Finally, MUSE allows us to test the spectral dependency of the fitted r0 parameter. It follows the theoretical $λ^{6/5}$ evolution with a standard deviation of 0.3 cm. Evolution of other PSF parameters, such as residual phase variance or aliasing, is also discussed.
Piesocorynus Dejean 1834
Creators: name: Janicki, Julia
name: Young, Daniel K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthribidae
Piesocorynus

description: Genus Piesocorynus Dejean
 Piesocorynus Dejean 1834: 235.
 Camptotropis Jekel 1855: 136.
 Type species. Euparius dispar Gyllenhal, 1833, by monotypy.
 Generic diagnosis. Piesocorynus can be distinguished by the oval, entire and coarsely faceted eyes (14–24 longitudinal rows of facets). The only other genus with this character is Brevibarra, which is not recorded from Wisconsin. It can also be recognized by the length of the 3 rd antennal segment (longer than either the 2 nd or 4 th), lobed elytral bases overhanging the pronotal base, and by the apically rounded intercoxal process of the mesothoracic sternum.
description: Published as part of Janicki, Julia & Young, Daniel K., 2017, Nemonychidae and Anthribidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea), pp. 1-36 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (579) on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169237
Eficiência Combinada dos Fatores de Produção: aplicação de Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA) à produção leiteira
Creators: name: Macedo, Marcelo Alvaro Da Silva
name: Steffanello, Marines
name: De Oliveira, Carlos Augusto
name: Macedo, Marcelo Alvaro Da Silva
name: Steffanello, Marines
name: De Oliveira, Carlos Augusto
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Livestock Production/Industries

description: A avaliação da eficiência do uso de insumos na produção de produtos é um dos mais importantes temas em gestão de qualquer negócio, pois é cada vez mais importante o combate a desperdícios num contexto de recursos escassos e alta competitividade. No agronegócio isto não poderia ser diferente. As empresas precisam cada vez mais se preocupar em quão eficientes são seus processos na transformação de insumos em produtos. Neste sentido, este trabalho procura contribuir apresentando e discutindo uma metodologia de análise e avaliação do desempenho organizacional, através da utilização de Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA) com base em informações de múltiplos inputs e outputs de 20 produtores de leite da região sudeste ao longo de quatro meses. Percebe-se que a metodologia proposta possui características multicriteriais que a tornam mais capaz de modelar a complexidade dos processos produtivos. Além disso, pode-se obter um ferramental de apoio gerencial baseado em benchmarking, que proporciona aos produtores a possibilidade de buscar a melhoria contínua de seus processos de transformação.
Gauge generator for bi-gravity and multi-gravity models
Creators: name: Dokhani, Ali
name: Molaee, Zahra
name: Shirzad, Ahmad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the Hamiltonian structure of bi-gravity and multi-gravity models in the full phase space, we have constructed the generating functional of diffeomorphism gauge symmetry. As is expected, this generator is constructed from the first class constraints of the system. We show that this gauge generator works well in giving the gauge transformations of the canonical variables.
description: 13 pages,published version in Nuclear Physics B
Anti-inflammatory effect of curcumin in an accelerated senescence model of Wistar rat: an in vivo and in-silico study
Creators: name: Singh, Akanksha
name: Soni, Unnati
name: Varadwaj, Pritish Kumar
name: Misra, Krishna
name: Rizvi, Syed Ibrahim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Curcumin, a biphenolic substance derived from turmeric (Curcuma longa), offers a number of health-beneficial effects, including anti-inflammatory, cardiovascular protection, anti-cancerous, and anti-angiogenic. By interacting with the PPARγ (Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ), curcumin inhibits NF-κB. These biological outcomes seem to be the outcome of NF-κB inhibition mediated by curcumin. The current study explores the in vivo impact of curcumin on several inflammatory parameters during aging in Wistar rats. An in-silico docking simulation study using Maestro and Desmond, Schrödinger, was carried out to further validate the experimental findings. According to our observation, rats given curcumin supplementation had a considerably (p ≤ 0.05) reduced level of inflammation. By generating numerous polar and hydrophobic interactions and exhibiting little conformational deviation throughout the simulation, in silico investigations showed that the proposed ligand curcumin had a high affinity for the enzyme COX-2. During simulation, protein-ligand complexes of curcumin with the other targets viz. 5-LOX, TNF-α and IL-6 also demonstrated improved binding and minimal fluctuation. The COX-2 and 5-LOX enzymes and the cytokines (TNF-α and IL-6) implicated in inflammation may have been inhibited by curcumin, highlighting its function as a multi-target inhibitor. Our study provides convincing support for the idea that eating a diet high in curcumin may help to reduce inflammation and help to explain some of its health-beneficial effects.
Observation of a Narrow Resonance of Mass 2.46 GeV/c^2 in the D_s^*+π^0 Final State, and Confirmation of the D_sJ^*(2317)
Creators: name: Besson, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using 13.5 fb^{-1} of e^+e^- annihilation data collected with the CLEO-II detector, we have observed a new narrow resonance in the D_s^*π^0 final state, with a mass near 2.46 GeV/c^2. The search for such a state was motivated by the recent discovery by the BaBar Collaboration of a narrow state at 2.32 GeV/c^2, the D_{sJ}^*(2317)^+, that decays to D_sπ^0. Reconstructing the D_sπ^0 and D_s^*π^0 final states in CLEO data, we observe a peak in each of the corresponding reconstructed mass difference distributions, ΔM_{D_sπ^0} = M(D_sπ^0) - M(D_s) and ΔM_{D_s^*π^0} = M(D_s^*π^0) - M(D_s^*), both of them at values around 350 MeV/c^2. These peaks constitute statistically significant evidence for two distinct states, at 2.32 and 2.46 GeV/c^2, taking into account the background source that each state comprises for the other in light of the nearly identical values of ΔM observed for the two peaks. We have measured the mean mass differences ΔM_{D_sπ^0} = 350.4 \pm 1.2[stat.] \pm 1.0 [syst.] MeV/c^2 for the $D_{sJ}^*(2317)^+$ state, and ΔM_{D_s^*π^0} = 351.6 \pm 1.7[stat.] \pm 1.0 [syst.] MeV/c^2 for the new state at 2.46 GeV/c^2. We have also searched, but find no evidence, for decays of D_{sJ}^*(2317) into the alternate final states D_s^*γ, D_sγ, and D_sπ^+π^-. The observations of the two states at 2.32 and 2.46 GeV/c^2, in the D_sπ^0 and D_s^*π^0 decay channels respectively, are consistent with their possible interpretations as c s-bar mesons with orbital angular momentum L=1, and spin-parity J^P = 0^+ and 1^+.
description: 12 pages postscript, Updated Author List, also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS, submitted to 8th CIPANP May 2003
Exploring molecular fragments for fraction unbound in human plasma of chemicals: a fragment-based cheminformatics approach
Creators: name: Banerjee, S.
name: Bhattacharya, A.
name: Dasgupta, I.
name: Gayen, S.
name: Amin, S.A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Fraction unbound in plasma (fu,p) of drugs is an significant factor for drug delivery and other biological incidences related to the pharmacokinetic behaviours of drugs. Exploration of different molecular fragments for fu,p of different small molecules/agents can facilitate in identification of suitable candidates in the preliminary stage of drug discovery. Different researchers have implemented strategies to build several prediction models for fu,p of different drugs. However, these studies did not focus on the identification of responsible molecular fragments to determine the fraction unbound in plasma. In the current work, we tried to focus on the development of robust classification-based QSAR models and evaluated these models with multiple statistical metrics to identify essential molecular fragments/structural attributes for fractions unbound in plasma. The study unequivocally suggests various N-containing aromatic rings and aliphatic groups have positive influences and sulphur-containing thiadiazole rings have negative influences for the fu,p values. The molecular fragments may help for the assessment of the fu,p values of different small molecules/drugs in a speedy way in comparison to experiment-based in vivo and in vitro studies.
Additional file of Predictive value of live birth rate based on different intrauterine adhesion evaluation systems following TCRA
Creators: name: Mingzhu Cao
name: Yingying Pan
name: Qingyan Zhang
name: Danming You
name: Shuying Feng
name: Liu, Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file of Predictive value of live birth rate based on different intrauterine adhesion evaluation systems following TCRA
Piesocorynus Dejean 1834
Creators: name: Janicki, Julia
name: Young, Daniel K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthribidae
Piesocorynus

description: Key to the Wisconsin Species of Piesocorynus
1.
—
description: Published as part of Janicki, Julia & Young, Daniel K., 2017, Nemonychidae and Anthribidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea), pp. 1-36 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (579) on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169237
Critical role of the sign structure in the doped Mott insulator: Superconductivity vs. Fermi liquid
Creators: name: Jiang, Hong-Chen
name: Chen, Shuai
name: Weng, Zheng-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mechanism of superconductivity (SC) in a purely interacting electron system has been one of the most challenging issues in condensed matter physics. In the BCS theory, the Landau's Fermi liquid is a normal state against which an SC instability occurs once an \emph{additional} pairing force is added. We show that in the doped Mott insulator an \emph{intrinsic} SC ground state (specifically a Luther-Emery state in a finite-doping two-leg $t$-$J$ ladder) can be directly turned into a Fermi-gas-like state by merely switching off the hidden statistical sign structure via two schemes. It points to a new pairing paradigm, %beyond the resonating-valence-bond scheme, which is an "Amperean-like pairing" with a "stringlike" pairing force as shown by an adiabatic continuity to a strong anisotropic limit of the model.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
The near-IR properties and continuum shapes of high redshift quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Creators: name: Pentericci, Laura
name: Rix, Hans W.
name: Prada, Francisco
name: Fan, Xiaohui
name: Strauss, Michael A.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Grebel, Eva K.
name: Harbeck, Daniel
name: Brinkmann, Jon
name: Narayanan, Vijay K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present J-H-K' photometry for a sample of 45 high redshift quasars found by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The sample was originally selected on the basis of optical colors and spans a redshift range from 3.6 to 5.03. Our photometry reflects the rest-frame SED longward of Ly alpha for all redshifts. The results show that the near-IR colors of high redshift quasars are quite uniform. We have modelled the continuum shape of the quasars (from just beyond Ly alpha to ~4000 A) with a power law of the form f_nu \propto nu^alpha, and find =-0.57 with a scatter of 0.33. This value is similar to what is found for lower redshift quasars over the same restframe wavelength range, and we conclude that there is hardly any evolution in the continuum properties of optically selected quasars up to redshift 5. The spectral indices found by combining near-IR with optical photometry are in general consistent but slightly flatter than what is found for the same quasars using the optical spectra and photometry alone, showing that the continuum region used to determine the spectral indices can somewhat influence the results.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Testing cosmic opacity with the combination of strongly lensed and unlensed supernova Ia
Creators: name: Ma, Yu-Bo
name: Cao, Shuo
name: Zhang, Jia
name: Qi, Jingzhao
name: Liu, Tonghua
name: Liu, Yuting
name: Geng, Shuaibo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a scheme to investigate the opacity of the Universe in a cosmological-model-independent way, with the combination of current and future measurements of type Ia supernova sample and galactic-scale strong gravitational lensing systems with SNe Ia acting as background sources. The observational data include the current newly-compiled SNe Ia data (Pantheon sample) and simulated sample of SNe Ia observed by the forthcoming Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) survey, which are taken for luminosity distances ($D_L$) possibly affected by the cosmic opacity, as well as strongly lensed SNe Ia observed by the LSST, which are responsible for providing the observed time-delay distance ($D_{Δt}$) unaffected by the cosmic opacity. Two parameterizations, $τ(z)=2βz$ and $τ(z)=(1+z)^{2β}-1$ are adopted for the optical depth associated to the cosmic absorption. Focusing on only one specific type of standard cosmological probe, this provides an original method to measure cosmic opacity at high precision. Working on the simulated sample of strongly lensed SNe Ia observed by the LSST in 10 year $z$-band search, our results show that, with the combination of the current newly-compiled SNe Ia data (Pantheon sample), there is no significant deviation from the transparency of the Universe at the current observational data level. Moreover, strongly lensed SNe Ia in a 10 year LSST $z$-band search would produce more robust constraints on the validity of cosmic transparency (at the precision of $Δβ=10^{-2}$), with a larger sample of unlensed SNe Ia detected in future LSST survey. We have also discussed the ways in which our methodology could be improved, with the combination of current and future available data in gravitational wave (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) domain.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Wilkinson Inmate Glen Conley II to Present Conference Paper on Anne Moody: Historic project approved by the Mississippi Department of Corrections
Creators: name: Barnes, Roscoe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 210304 Biography
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: Ethnic Studies
subject: Gender studies
subject: 210202 Heritage and Cultural Conservation
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: History

description: #AnneMoodyThis blog post features a news report about inmate Glen Conley II, who was granted permission by the Mississippi Department of Corrections (MDOC) to present an academic paper on Anne Moody directly from prison. #ComingOfAgeinMississippi
Identification of new small molecule allosteric SHP2 inhibitor through pharmacophore-based virtual screening, molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulation studies, synthesis and in vitro evaluation
Creators: name: Mitra, Rangan
name: Kumar, Sandeep
name: Ayyannan, Senthil Raja
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Src homology-2 (SH2) domain-containing phosphatase-2 (SHP2) is the first identified protooncogene and is a promising target for developing small molecule inhibitors as cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Pharmacophore-based virtual screening (PBVS) is a pharmacoinformatics methodology that employs physicochemical knowhow of the chemical space into the dynamic environs of computational technology to extract virtual molecular hits that are precise and promising for a drug target. In the current study, PBVS has been applied on EnamineTM Advanced Collection of 551,907 molecules by using a pharmacophore model developed upon SHP099 by Molecular Operating Environment (MOE) software to identify potential small molecule allosteric SHP2 inhibitors. Obtained 37 hits were further filtered through DruLiTo software for drug-likeness and PAINS remover which yielded 35 hits. These were subjected to molecular docking studies against the tunnel allosteric site of SHP2 (PDB ID: 5EHR) to screen them according to their binding affinity for the enzyme. Top 5 molecules having highest binding affinity for 5EHR were passed through an ADMET prediction screening and the top 2 hits (ligands 111675 and 546656) with the most favourable ADMET profile were taken for post screening molecular docking and MD simulation studies. From the protein-ligand interaction pattern, conformational stability and energy parameters, ligand 111675 (SHP2 Ki = 0.118 µM) resulted as the most active molecule. Further, the synthesis and in vitro evaluation of the lead compound 111675 unveiled its potent inhibitory activity (IC50 = 0.878 ± 0.008 µM) against SHP2.
Piesocorynus moestus Elytra
Creators: name: Janicki, Julia
name: Young, Daniel K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthribidae
Piesocorynus
Piesocorynus moestus

description: Piesocorynus moestus (J. E. LeConte)
(Fig. 21–22)
 Anthribus moestus LeConte 1824: 172.
 Anthribus capillicornis Say 1826: 249.
 Piezocorynus moestus (LeConte); Blatchley and Leng 1916: 35.
 Piesocorynus moestus (LeConte); Pierce 1930: 24.
 Description. Length 2.8–6.0mm. Body oblong, cylindrical. Integument black, that of elytra with grey tessellations. Vestiture consisting of scattered brown and white setae; pronotum with small white patches of setae on apical margin, with a patch anterad the scutellum, and a white patch on each side of the pronotum, these patches in some indistinct or missing; setae on scutellum white. Rostrum prolonged, broad, slightly widening apically, widest at apex. Antennae 11-segmented, long and filiform, distal three segments forming a club. Eyes coarsely faceted, with 14–24 longitudinal rows of facets. Pronotal width at base about 1.5X length, widest basally, sides converging apically; surface finely, densely punctate. Elytral length 1.4X width, 2.0X pronotal length; striae consisting of moderate-sized punctures. Legs with dark grey annulations.
 Diagnosis. Piesocorynus moestus can be distinguished from other species of Piesocorynus by the absence of a median pronotal callus, but with a small white spot on the apical margin, absence of a pale sutural elytral patch, elytral color (blackish with grey tessellations or tint), and by the lack of yellow pubescence.
 Natural history. Adults and larvae of Nearctic species of Piesocorynus feed on pyrenomycete fungi of the order Sphaeriales, family Zylariaceae, genera Biscogniauxia, Camillea, Daldinia, and Hypoxylon, and family Diatrypaceae, genus Diatrype. Fragmentary but overlapping data suggest that each species feeds on more than one genus of fungus (Valentine 1998). Pierce (1930) recorded P. moestus from old logs and beneath loose bark.
 Phenology. In Wisconsin, the two specimens collected were found in June and September.
 Collecting methods. The two Wisconsin specimens examined during this study from two counties represent a NEW STATE RECORD. One was collected from a Malaise trap, the other from a Lindgren funnel trap.
description: Published as part of Janicki, Julia & Young, Daniel K., 2017, Nemonychidae and Anthribidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea), pp. 1-36 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (579) on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169237
My Paper on Ernest Hemingway Accepted for 2020 International Hemingway Conference
Creators: name: Barnes, Roscoe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 210304 Biography
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: History
subject: Language
subject: 200508 Other Literatures in English
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200506 North American Literature
subject: Literature

description: #HemingwayThis is an announcement of my latest research on Ernest Hemingway. My paper, "The Old Man and the Spree," will be presented at the 2020 International Hemingway Conference.
#ErnestHemingway
Pseudo-Goldstone Dark Matter in gauged $B-L$ extended Standard Model
Creators: name: Okada, Nobuchika
name: Raut, Digesh
name: Shafi, Qaisar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gauging the global $B-L$ (Baryon number minus Lepton number) symmetry in the Standard Model (SM) is well-motivated since anomaly cancellations require the introduction of three right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) which play an essential role in naturally generating tiny SM neutrino masses through the seesaw mechanism. In the context of the $B-L$ extended SM, we propose a pseudo-Goldstone boson dark matter (DM) scenario in which the imaginary component of a complex $B-L$ Higgs field serves as the DM in the universe. The DM relic density is determined by the SM Higgs boson mediated process, but its elastic scattering with nucleons through the exchange of Higgs bosons is highly suppressed due to its pseudo-Goldstone boson nature. The model is therefore free from the constraints arising from direct DM detection experiments. We identify regions of the model parameter space for reproducing the observed DM density compatible with the constraints from the Large Hadron Collider and the indirect DM searches by Fermi-LAT and MAGIC.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, updated version accepted for publication in PRD
Goniocloeus Jordan 1904
Creators: name: Janicki, Julia
name: Young, Daniel K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthribidae
Goniocloeus

description: Genus Goniocloeus Jordan
 Goniocloeus Jordan 1904: 260.
 Strabus Jekel 1860: 239.
 Type species. Goniocloeus baccatus Jordan, 1904: 262, by original designation.
 Generic diagnosis. Goniocloeus can be recognized by the pronotal configuration: with a paired juxta-medial depression or simply convex, the lateral pronotal carina ending in a low ridge, obliquely protruding, finely faceted eyes, antebasal transverse pronotal carina, flat rostrum with rostral width more than twice that of interocular distance, and by the merger of the rostrum with ventral side of the head, indicated by a transverse groove or an abrupt angle.
description: Published as part of Janicki, Julia & Young, Daniel K., 2017, Nemonychidae and Anthribidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea), pp. 1-36 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (579) on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169237
Additional file of Associations between the quality of life in sarcopenia measured with the SarQoL® and nutritional status
Creators: name: Yongtaek Kim
name: Park, Ki Soo
name: Yoo, Jun Il
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file of Associations between the quality of life in sarcopenia measured with the SarQoL® and nutritional status
Extended complex scalar field as quintessence
Creators: name: Wei, Yi-Huan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we show the possibility that an extended complex scalar field can be considered as an extended complex quintessence. For this model, we derive the basic equations with a parameter $η$ which govern the evolution of the Universe. Our model may contain a complex quintessence model for $η=-1$ and a real quitessence model for $η=0$.
description: 8 pages. to appear in Grav. & Cosmology
Urease inhibitory potential of pyridine-containing triazolothiadiazole and triazolothiadiazine scaffolds for the treatment of ulceration and kidney stone: in vitro screening, kinetics mechanism, and in silico computational analysis
Creators: name: Ullah, Saeed
name: Halim, Sobia Ahsan
name: Ibrar, Aliya
name: Khan, Imtiaz
name: Ataya, Farid Shokry
name: Fouad, Dalia
name: Batiha, Gaber El-Saber
name: Khan, Ajmal
name: Al-Harrasi, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: The hyperactivity of urease enzyme leads to various complications including gastritis and peptic ulcer. A diverse variety of natural and synthetic inhibitors have shown a tremendous potential to inhibit the urease enzyme, thus decreasing the hyperactivity and reducing the risk for the development of urinary calculi and other similar problems. Therefore, we herein report a family of fused heterocycles such as triazolothiadiazoles (4a–h, 5a–f) and triazolothiadiazines (6a–h) as potential antiurease agents with IC50 values in the range 10.41–41.20 µM. Several compounds were identified as potential lead candidates. Among them, compounds 4e and 4f from triazolothiadiazole series showed the highest inhibitory potential with IC50 values of 11.62 ± 0.34 and 10.35 ± 0.14 µM), respectively, whereas 6e from triazolothiadiazine series emerged as the most potent inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10.41 ± 0.13 µM. These compounds exhibited two-fold strong inhibitory efficacy against urease as compared to standard inhibitor, thiourea (IC50 = 22.48 ± 0.67 µM). The mechanistic insights from kinetics experiments for compounds 4e, 4f, and 6e revealed the competitive mode of inhibition with Ki values of 8.65 ± 0.004, 7.04 ± 0.012, and 8.31 ± 0.007 µM, respectively. The in vitro results were further explored through in silico computational docking analysis which reflects that binding of ligands with Ni ions and His492 play a crucial role in urease inhibition. In silico predicted physicochemical properties and ADME profile reflect drug-like nature of these molecules. The binding interactions of compounds 4e, 4f, and 6e (green stick model) with the active site residues (yellow stick model).
On the Energy of Stringy Black Holes
Creators: name: Radinschi, Irina
name: Yang, I-Ching
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well-known that one of the most interesting and challenging problems of General Relativity is the energy and momentum localization. There are many attempts to evaluate the energy distribution in a general relativistic system. One of the methods used for the energy and momentum localization is the one which used the energy-momentum complexes. After the Einstein work, a large number of definitions for the energy distribution was given. We mention the expressions proposed by Landau and Lifshitz, Papapetrou, Bergmann, Weinberg and Møller. The Einstein, Landau and Lifshitz, Papapetrou, Bergmann and Weinberg energy-momentum complexes are restricted to calculate the energy distribution in quasi-Cartesian coordinates. The energy-momentum complex of Møller gives the possibility to make the calculations in any coordinate system. In this paper we calculate the energy distribution of three stringy black hole solutions in the Møller prescription. The Møller energy-momentum complex gives us a consistent result for these three situations. Keywords: Møller energy-momentum complex, charged black hole solution in heterotic string theory PACS: 04. 20 Dw, 04. 70. Bw,
description: LaTex
Studies of correlations between D and ${\bar D}$ mesons in high energy photoproduction
Creators: name: FOCUS Collaboration
name: Link, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies of $D{\bar D}$ correlations for a large sample of events containing fully and partially reconstructed pairs of charmed $D$ mesons recorded by the Fermilab photoproduction experiment FOCUS (FNAL-E831) are presented. Correlations between $D$ and ${\bar D}$ mesons are used to study heavy quark production dynamics. We present results for fully and partially reconstructed charm pairs and comparisons to a recent version of \textsc{Pythia} with default parameter settings. We also comment on the production of $ψ(3770)$ in our data.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Filtering Approaches for Dealing with Noise in Anomaly Detection
Creators: name: Hashemi, Navid
name: German, Eduardo Verdugo
name: Ramirez, Jonatan Pena
name: Ruths, Justin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The leading workhorse of anomaly (and attack) detection in the literature has been residual-based detectors, where the residual is the discrepancy between the observed output provided by the sensors (inclusive of any tampering along the way) and the estimated output provided by an observer. These techniques calculate some statistic of the residual and apply a threshold to determine whether or not to raise an alarm. To date, these methods have not leveraged the frequency content of the residual signal in making the detection problem easier, specifically dealing with the case of (e.g., measurement) noise. Here we demonstrate some opportunities to combine filtering to enhance the performance of residual-based detectors. We also demonstrate how filtering can provide a compelling alternative to residual-based methods when paired with a robust observer. In this process, we consider the class of attacks that are stealthy, or undetectable, by such filtered detection methods and the impact they can have on the system.