cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Schematic Model For Density-Dependent Vector Meson Masses
Creators: name: Kim, Youngman
name: Rapp, R.
name: Brown, G. E.
name: Rho, Mannque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A schematic two-level model consisting of a "collective" bosonic state and an "elementary" meson is constructed that provides interpolation from a hadronic description (a la Rapp/Wambach) to B/R scaling for the description of properties of vector mesons in dense medium. The development is based on a close analogy to the degenerate schematic model of Brown for giant resonances in nuclei.
description: 20 pages, latex with 8 figures: Talk given by GEB at AIP Klaus Kinder-Geiger Memorial Meeting, 3 October 1998
Self Healing Interconnects with a Near Plastically Stretchable Heal
Creators: name: Kumar, Amit
name: Parab, Virendra
name: Handu, Arindan
name: Ding, Li
name: Sambandan, Sanjiv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flexible electronic systems such as roll up displays, wearable devices etc. promise exciting possibilities that could change the way humans interact with the environment. However, they suffer from poor reliability of interconnects and devices. Interconnects on flex are prone to open circuit failures due to mechanical stress, electrostatic discharge and environmental degradation. Passive approaches such as the use of stretchable conductors and novel geometries improve their response to mechanical stress but cannot salvage the interconnect if a fault were to occur. Active approaches using self healing techniques can repair a fault and have been demonstrated using methods that either use relatively rare materials, change conventional interconnect fabrication processes, only address faults due to mechanical stress or do not permit stretching. In this work we discuss a self healing technique that overcomes these limitations and demonstrate heals having metallic conductivity and nearly plastic stretchability. This is achieved using a dispersion of conductive particles in an insulating fluid encapsulated over the interconnect. Healing is automatically triggered by the electric field appearing in the open gap of a failed interconnect, irrespective of the cause of failure. The field polarizes the conductive particles causing them aggregate and chain up to bridge the gap and repair the fault. Using copper-silicone oil dispersions, we show self healing interconnects with the stretchable heal having conductivity of about $5 \times 10^{5}$ Sm and allowing strains from 12 to 60. Previously, stretchable interconnects used materials other than copper. Here we effectively show self healing, stretchable copper. This work promises high speed, self healing and stretchable interconnects on flex thereby improving system reliability.
A molecular communications model for drug delivery
Creators: name: Femminella, Mauro
name: Reali, Gianluca
name: Vasilakos, Athanasios V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper considers the scenario of a targeted drug delivery system, which consists of deploying a number of biological nanomachines close to a biological target (e.g. a tumor), able to deliver drug molecules in the diseased area. Suitably located transmitters are designed to release a continuous flow of drug molecules in the surrounding environment, where they diffuse and reach the target. These molecules are received when they chemically react with compliant receptors deployed on the receiver surface. In these conditions, if the release rate is relatively high and the drug absorption time is significant, congestion may happen, essentially at the receiver site. This phenomenon limits the drug absorption rate and makes the signal transmission ineffective, with an undesired diffusion of drug molecules elsewhere in the body. The original contribution of this paper consists of a theoretical analysis of the causes of congestion in diffusion-based molecular communications. For this purpose, it is proposed a reception model consisting of a set of pure loss queuing systems. The proposed model exhibits an excellent agreement with the results of a simulation campaign made by using the Biological and Nano-Scale communication simulator version 2 (BiNS2), a well-known simulator for molecular communications, whose reliability has been assessed through in-vitro experiments. The obtained results can be used in rate control algorithms to optimally determine the optimal release rate of molecules in drug delivery applications.
title: Comment Mining, Popularity Prediction, and Social Network Analysis
Creators: name: Jamali, Salman
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Social Networking Analysis
subject: Digg
subject: Comment mining
subject: Social bookmarking

description: With the growing number of online collaborative news aggregator social websites, we witness thousands of comments posted by the internet community on individual news items shared on such networks. We started out with an objective to exhaustively analyze these comments for extracting insightful information about their various collective aspects. For our study, we worked with the data of one of the most popular news aggregator websites, called Digg1. Using Egonet analysis for projecting local neighborhoods, we identified the characteristics of highly active individual users with and without time constraints. The time-based egonets effectively improved our ability to visualize variations in user activity patterns. We proposed a framework to apply data mining techniques to these comments (and comment threads), which helped us in predicting the popularity of news stories. We reported a very small loss of 1.0-4.0% in multiclass classification accuracy while predicting the popularity score using the first few hours of comment data in comparison to all the available comment data. We found that Digg community was highly active in posting comments and found their focus to be spread across a wide range of topics. We also performed a comparative analysis of two network formations: co-participation and reply-answer. This helped us in comparing these implicit networks that we derived with characteristic attributes of social networks. Further, we conducted preliminary experiments to improve the strength of a link in our co-participation network by analyzing the positive, negative or neutral sentiments expressed by users in their commentaries. One important application of our work lies in a provision of unique and rich information to advertisers enabling them to target certain commenters as potential customers. Our framework can also be tweaked to forewarn web administrators against a potential Digg Effect (Section 8.1).
title: Combining a Line Search with an Alternate Light Source When Searching for Skeletal Remains
Creators: name: Brown, Tracy E
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Forensic science
subject: Alternate light source
subject: Skeletal remains
subject: Fluorescence
subject: Search methods

description: Searches for human remains in outdoor wooded settings are typically done during the day to allow for the best possible light. As part of the process of decomposition, the skeletal system begins to become disarticulated; this natural process is sometimes altered by scavengers. In all cases, it is important to attempt collection of as many remains as possible. In the cases when remains may be fragmented and/or scavenged, it is important to ensure as many fragments are located and collected as possible. For these scenarios, it would be advantageous to make use of the fluorescent properties of bone. Once the crime scene recovery is complete, to include measurements and mapping of the incomplete skeletal fragments found during the daylight, searchers would find that returning to the scene at night and using an alternate light source (ALS) to locate any final remains is to their benefit. This research involves the comparison of day, night, and combination day/night searches. Upon completion of the data collection, it can be stated that any search involving the use of an ALS will outperform a search that does not use the ALS. When comparing the night search to the combination day/night search there are minimal differences, it is the comparison of the day search to the combination day/night search that shows significant differences in the number of remains collected. For bone fragments less than 1.5 inches, a greater proportion (p<0.001) of bones were located when combining a daytime line search with a nighttime ALS search when compared with a daytime line search alone.
On strangeness in NA61/SHINE
Creators: name: Lewicki, Maciej P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NA61/SHINE is a fixed target experiment at the CERN Super-Proton- Synchrotron. The main goals of the experiment are to discover the critical point of strongly interacting matter and to study the properties of the onset of deconfinement. In order to reach these goals, a study of hadron production properties is performed in nucleus-nucleus, proton-proton and proton-nucleus interactions as a function of collision energy and size of the colliding nuclei. In this paper, I will review recent results on strangeness production in p+p, Be+Be and Ar+Sc collisions in the SPS energy range. Kinematic spectra and mean multiplicities of kaons obtained with various analysis methods will be shown. An overview of strangeness production and its dependence on system size in the vicinity of the phase transition will be presented as well.
description: Presented at Excited QCD, Kopaonik, Serbia, 11-15 March 2018
title: Kénitra : importance de la circulation routière interurbaine
title: Kénitra : importance de la circulation routière interurbaine
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mobilités
subject: Circulation urbaine

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1960-85-p66_85-02
description: 66
description: 85
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81833
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: Kénitra
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Kénitra : importance de la circulation routière interurbaine », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 85, 1960
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
title: Recruitment, Training, and Social Dynamics in Geo-Crowdsourcing for Accessibility
Creators: name: Paez Wulff, Fabiana Isabel
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI)
subject: Crowdsourcing Geographic Information
subject: Transitory hazards
subject: Accessibility
subject: Navigation

description: Transitory obstacles in the built environment of George Mason University present a great inconvenience and hazard to visually- and mobility-impaired individuals. Accessing realtime information provides great benefits by allowing people with disabilities to assess the potential hazard of an obstacle and find alternative routes in a short period of time. As an emerging technique, geo-crowdsourcing allows for the utilization of community members to collect and share valuable geographic information associated with transitory events. A survey has being conducted to examine current applications of crowdsourcing. Furthermore, the training program of various successful applications of geocrowdsourcing has been reviewed. Finally, a training program has being designed and implemented for recruiting and motivating contributors to participate in an obstacle reporting system.
Linear response theory of Coulomb drag in coupled electron systems
Creators: name: Flensberg, Karsten
name: Hu, Ben Yu-Kuang
name: Jauho, Antti-Pekka
name: Kinaret, Jari M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a fully microscopic theory for transconductivity, or, equivalently, momentum transfer rate, of Coulomb coupled electron systems. We use the Kubo linear response formalism, and our main formal result expresses the transconductivity in terms of two fluctuation diagrams, which are topologically related, but not equivalent to, the Aslamazov-Larkin diagrams known for superconductivity. Previously reported results are shown to be special cases of our general expression; specifically, for constant impurity scattering rates, we recover the Boltzmann equation results in the semiclassical clean limit, and the memory function results in dirty systems. Furthermore, we show that for energy dependent relaxation times, the final result is not expressible in terms of standard density-response functions. Other new results include: (i) at T=0, the frequency dependence of the transfer rate is found to be proportional to $Ω$ and $Ω^2$ for frequencies below and above the impurity scattering rate, respectively and (ii) the weak localization correction to the transconductivity is given by $δσ^{WL}_{21} \propto δσ^{WL}_{11} +δσ^{WL}_{22}$.
description: Revtex, 32 pages + 4 Figures (encoded with uufiles)
Concentration for Coulomb gases on compact manifolds
Creators: name: García-Zelada, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the non-asymptotic behavior of a Coulomb gas on a compact Riemannian manifold. This gas is a symmetric n-particle Gibbs measure associated to the two-body interaction energy given by the Green function. We encode such a particle system by using an empirical measure. Our main result is a concentration inequality in Kantorovich-Wasserstein distance inspired from the work of Chafaï, Hardy and Maïda on the Euclidean space. Their proof involves large deviation techniques together with an energy-distance comparison and a regularization procedure based on the superharmonicity of the Green function. This last ingredient is not available on a manifold. We solve this problem by using the heat kernel and its short-time asymptotic behavior.
description: 12 pages
Cleavage of carbodicarbenes with N2O for accessing stable diazoalkenes: two-fold ligand exchange at a C(0)-atom
Creators: name: He, Yijie
name: Lyu, Yichong
name: Tymann, David
name: Antoni, Patrick W.
name: Hansmann, Max M.
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: diazoalkenes
subject: carbodicarbenes
subject: ligand exchange
subject: nitrous oxide
subject: diazo compounds
subject: 540

description: The cleavage of carbophosphinocarbenes and carbodicarbenes with nitrous oxide (N2O) leads to the formation of room-temperature stable diazoalkenes. The utility of Ph3P/N2 and NHC/N2 ligand exchange reactions were demonstrated by accessing novel benzimidazole- and benzothiazole derived diazoalkenes, which are not accessible by the current state-of-the-art methods. The stable diazoalkenes subsequently allow further ligand exchange reactions at C(0) with carbon monoxide, isocyanide, or a diamidocarbene (DAC). Overall, the combination of hitherto unknown NHC/N2 and N2/L (L = DAC, CO, R−NC) ligand exchange reactions at a C(0) center allow the selective functionalization of the carbodicarbene ligand structure which represents a new methodology to rapidly assemble novel carbodicarbenes or cumulenic compounds.
description: Angewandte Chemie. International edition; 64(3)
On the Valuation of Warrants and Executive Stock Options: Pricing Formulae for Firms with Multiple Warrants/Executive Options
Creators: name: Darsinos, Theofanis
name: Satchell, Stephen E.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: G12, G13
subject: valuation, warrants, executive stock options, capital structure, dilution.

description: On the Valuation of Warrants and Executive Stock Options: Pricing Formulae for Firms with Multiple Warrants/Executive Options
Additional file 1 of Comparison of monoclonal antibodies targeting CD38, SLAMF7 and PD-1/PD-L1 in combination with Bortezomib/Immunomodulators plus dexamethasone/prednisone for the treatment of multiple myeloma: an indirect-comparison Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Creators: name: Ye, Wu
name: Wu, Xia
name: Liu, Xiaoyan
name: Zheng, Xue
name: Deng, Jili
name: Gong, Yuping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Characteristics of the patients at baseline. Table 2. Characteristics of the patients at baseline.
title: Presentation: Pierre Drouin, Art and Science of Urban Renovation, 1967
Creators: name: Drouin, Pierre
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Urban renewal
subject: First World Congress of Engineers and Architects in Israel
subject: Historic preservation

description: Textual: Presentation; staple holes, 11" x 8.5" (29.7 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Published presentation by Pierre Drouin entitled Art and Science of Urban Renovation. This lecture was given at the Housing and Architectural session of the First World Congress of Engineers and Architects in Israel in 1967. In this presentation Drouin discusses the importance of building or restoring cities so that they are "endowed with originality of lay-out" and construction so that they should breathe a particular atmosphere." He also discusses the importance of preserving the past, i.e. buildings and historic sites, as a way to make a city or development pleasing to visitors and inhabitants. The lecture is in both English and French. Planned Community Archives Collection, 449.05.
Canonical Formulation of IIB D-branes
Creators: name: Kamimura, Kiyoshi
name: Hatsuda, Machiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find Wess-Zumino actions for kappa invariant IIB D-branes in the explicit form. A simple and compact expression is obtained by the grace of spinor variables which are defined as power series of differential forms. Once explicit form of the Wess-Zumino actions is determined, global supersymmetry (SUSY) charges and constraint equations including local supersymmetry (kappa) generators can be determined. The SUSY algebra and the central charges are also calculated explicitly.
description: 22 pages, Latex, some comments and references are added. to appear in NPB
Endogenous Correlation
Creators: name: Yang, J.-H. Steffi
name: Satchell, Stephen E.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: learning
subject: imitation
subject: asset correlation
subject: market conditions
subject: Classification-JEL: D83, G11, G12

description: We model endogenous correlation in asset returns via the role of heterogeneous expectations in investor types, and the dynamic impact of imitative learning by investors. Learning is driven by relative performance. In addition, we allow a cautious slow learning pace to reflect institutional conditions. Imitative learning shapes the market ecology that influences price formation. Using the model of non-imitative agents as a benchmark, our results show that the dynamics of imitative learning endogenously induce a significant degree of asset dependency and patterns of non-constant correlation. The asymmetric learning effect on correlation, however, implies a self-reinforcing process, where a bearish condition amplifies the effect that further exacerbates asset dependency. We conclude that imitative learning, even when rational, can to a certain extent account for the phenomena of market crashes. Our results have implications for transparency in regulation issues.
Beyond Regulation
Creators: name: Littlechild, Stephen C.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: regulation
subject: competition
subject: electricity
subject: transmission
subject: Classification-JEL: L94, L51

description: The ‘standard model’ of electricity reform has been refined in many countries but not extended to others. Government is supplanting the role of regulation. Revised calculations suggest that the benefits of UK electricity privatisation were higher than previously estimated and more widely shared with consumers. Other calculations suggest that generation market power in the US is less than previously estimated by Lerner index calculations. Unduly tight price controls explain why there has been less customer switching in some residential electricity markets. There has been significant development of fixed price contracts in Nordic markets, posing questions for regulation in the absence of retail competition. There are alternatives to regulation of network monopolies. In Australia regulated interconnectors have been less economic than merchant interconnectors. In Argentina arrangements for users to determine transmission expansions have worked well. In Florida negotiated settlements have secured a better deal for customers than regulation.
ECMO-treatment in patients with acutelung failure, cardiogenic, and septic shock:mortality and ECMO-learning curve over a6-year period
Creators: name: Hanisch, Ernst
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110310 Intensive Care
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Background: Based on promising results over the past 10 years, the method of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has developed from being used as a ‘rescue therapy’ to become an accepted treatment option for patients with acute lung failure (ARDS). Subsequently, the indication was extended also to patients suffering from cardiogenic and septic shock. Our aim was to evaluate hospital mortality and associated prognostic variables in patients with lung failure, cardiogenic, and septic shock undergoing ECMO. Furthermore, a cumulative sum (CUSUM) analysis was used to assess the learning curve of ECMO-treatment in our department. Methods: We retrospectively analysed the data of 131 patients undergoing ECMO treatment in the intensive care unit of the Asklepios Hospital of Langen over the time period from April 2011 to July 2016. We categorised the patients into three groups: lung failure (n=54); cardiogenic shock (n=58); and septic shock (n=19). The primary outcome variable was hospital mortality along with identification of prognostic variables on mortality before initiating ECMO using logistic regression. Second outcome variable was the learning curve of our department in patients with ECMO. Results: 6-year hospital mortality was 54% in patients with lung failure, 59% in patients with cardiogenic shock, and 58% in patients with septic shock. The CUSUM analysis revealed a typical learning curve with a point of inflection in the year 2014. Patients treated before 2014 had a worse outcome (p=0.04 whole cohort; p=0.03 for lung failure). Furthermore, less than 20 treatments per year respectively treatment before 2014 were associated negatively with hospital mortality of lung failure patients showing an odds ratio of 4.04, as well as in the entire cohort with an odds ratio of 3.19. Conclusion: For the first time, a steep ECMO-learning curve using the CUSUM tool has been described. Obviously, the experience with ECMO has to be taken into account when defining the role of ECMO in ARDS, cardiogenic, and septic shock.
Chiral corrections in hadron spectroscopy
Creators: name: Thomas, A. W.
name: Krein, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the implementation of chiral symmetry in recent studies of the hadron spectrum in the context of the constituent quark model is inconsistent with chiral perturbation theory. In particular, we show that the leading nonanalytic (LNA) contributions to the hadron masses are incorrect in such approaches. The failure to implement the correct chiral behaviour of QCD results in incorrect systematics for the corrections to the masses.
description: 7 pages, latex, 1 eps figure, version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Fragmentation and Multifragmentation of 10.6A GeV Gold Nuclei
Creators: name: EMU01-Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a study performed on the interactions of 10.6A GeV gold nuclei in nuclear emulsions. In a minimum bias sample of 1311 interac- tions, 5260 helium nuclei and 2622 heavy fragments were observed as Au projec- tile fragments. The experimental data are analyzed with particular emphasis of target separation interactions in emulsions and study of criticalexponents. Multiplicity distributions of the fast-moving projectile fragments are inves- tigated. Charged fragment moments, conditional moments as well as two and three -body asymmetries of the fast moving projectile particles are determined in terms of the total charge remaining bound in the multiply charged projectile fragments. Some differences in the average yields of helium nuclei and heavier fragments are observed, which may be attributed to a target effect. However, two and three-body asymmetries and conditional moments indicate that the breakup mechanism of the projectile seems to be independent of target mass. We looked for evidence of critical point observable in finite nuclei by study the resulting charged fragments distributions. We have obtained the values for the critical exponents gamma, beta and tau and compare our results with those at lower energy experiment (1.0A GeV data). The values suggest that a phase transition like behavior, is observed.
description: latex, revtex, 28 pages, 12 figures, 3tables, submitted to Europysics Journal A
title: A Strange Case Indeed
Creators: name: Bender, Amanda
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Coming of age
subject: Jekyll & Hyde
subject: Fiction
subject: Victorian London

description: This thesis has been embargoed for 10 years and will not be available until April 2028 at the earliest.
description: This thesis is an excerpt from a novel length work. In Victorian London, where industry is hurtling forward and mad science reigns, Oliver Reid is a thief who has spent most of his life just trying to survive. But while Ollie doesn’t mind London’s criminal underbelly, he is growing tired of the never-ending routine of pick pocketing and police chases. He is ready for something more proper, and due to a job gone wrong winds up working as an assistant to Dr. Henry Jekyll and his associate Mr. Edward Hyde. Although Ollie soon realizes that there is something quite odd about his employers’ and, as usual, his curiosity gets the better of him. The deeper he digs though, the more twisted the threads connecting Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde become and before long Ollie finds himself ensnared in a much more sinister plot. Which leads Ollie to the ultimate question: Should he join the anarchists who wish to remodel London’s social and political structure, and make the biggest score of his criminal career? Or will he put his life on the line and try to stop them?
Exclusive Leptoproduction of rho^0 Mesons from Hydrogen at Intermediate Virtual Photon Energies
Creators: name: HERMES Collaboration
name: Airapetian, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the cross section for exclusive virtual-photoproduction of rho^0 mesons from hydrogen are reported. The data were collected by the HERMES experiment using 27.5 GeV positrons incident on a hydrogen gas target in the HERA storage ring. The invariant mass W of the photon-nucleon system ranges from 4.0 to 6.0 GeV, while the negative squared four-momentum Q^2 of the virtual photon varies from 0.7 to 5.0 GeV^2. The present data together with most of the previous data at W > 4 GeV are well described by a model that infers the W-dependence of the cross section from the dependence on the Bjorken scaling variable x of the unpolarized structure function for deep-inelastic scattering. In addition, a model calculation based on Off-Forward Parton Distributions gives a fairly good account of the longitudinal component of the rho^0 production cross section for Q^2 > 2 GeV^2.
description: 10 pages, 6 embedded figures, LaTeX for SVJour(epj) document class. Revisions: curves added to Fig. 1, several clarifications added to text
Clustering genomic words in human DNA using peaks and trends of distributions
Creators: name: Tavares, Ana Helena
name: Raymaekers, Jakob
name: Rousseeuw, Peter J.
name: Brito, Paula
name: Afreixo, Vera
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work we seek clusters of genomic words in human DNA by studying their inter-word lag distributions. Due to the particularly spiked nature of these histograms, a clustering procedure is proposed that first decomposes each distribution into a baseline and a peak distribution. An outlier-robust fitting method is used to estimate the baseline distribution (the `trend'), and a sparse vector of detrended data captures the peak structure. A simulation study demonstrates the effectiveness of the clustering procedure in grouping distributions with similar peak behavior and/or baseline features. The procedure is applied to investigate similarities between the distribution patterns of genomic words of lengths 3 and 5 in the human genome. These experiments demonstrate the potential of the new method for identifying words with similar distance patterns.
Additional file 1 of Wild-type FUS corrects ALS-like disease induced by cytoplasmic mutant FUS through autoregulation
Creators: name: Sanjuan-Ruiz, Inmaculada
name: Govea-Perez, Noé
name: McAlonis-Downes, Melissa
name: Dieterle, Stéphane
name: Megat, Salim
name: Dirrig-Grosch, Sylvie
name: Picchiarelli, Gina
name: Piol, Diana
name: Zhu, Qiang
name: Myers, Brian
name: Lee, Chao-Zong
name: Cleveland, Don W
name: Lagier-Tourenne, Clotilde
name: Da Cruz, Sandrine
name: Dupuis, Luc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Fusarium haematococcum Nalim, Samuels & Geiser, Mycologia
Creators: name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Dai, Dong-Qin
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Madawala, Sumedha
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Pleosporales
Didymellaceae
Fusarium
Fusarium haematococcum

description: F. haematococcum Nalim, Samuels & Geiser, Mycologia 103(6): 1322 (2011) / IF 519837
Typification Details: Holotype BPI 881227
 Reference: Nalim et al. (2011)
description: Published as part of Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Dai, Dong-Qin, Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Madawala, Sumedha, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M. & Tibpromma, Saowaluck, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of ascomycetous fungi originally described in Sri Lanka, pp. 1-105 in Phytotaxa 611 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.611.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8308739
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00161
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00161, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00161, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Banjas_et_al-2018-Journal_of_Intensive_Care.pdf
Creators: name: Hanisch, Ernst
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110310 Intensive Care
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Background: Based on promising results over the past 10 years, the method of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has developed from being used as a ‘rescue therapy’ to become an accepted treatment option for patients with acute lung failure (ARDS). Subsequently, the indication was extended also to patients suffering from cardiogenic and septic shock. Our aim was to evaluate hospital mortality and associated prognostic variables in patients with lung failure, cardiogenic, and septic shock undergoing ECMO. Furthermore, a cumulative sum (CUSUM) analysis was used to assess the learning curve of ECMO-treatment in our department. Methods: We retrospectively analysed the data of 131 patients undergoing ECMO treatment in the intensive care unit of the Asklepios Hospital of Langen over the time period from April 2011 to July 2016. We categorised the patients into three groups: lung failure (n=54); cardiogenic shock (n=58); and septic shock (n=19). The primary outcome variable was hospital mortality along with identification of prognostic variables on mortality before initiating ECMO using logistic regression. Second outcome variable was the learning curve of our department in patients with ECMO. Results: 6-year hospital mortality was 54% in patients with lung failure, 59% in patients with cardiogenic shock, and 58% in patients with septic shock. The CUSUM analysis revealed a typical learning curve with a point of inflection in the year 2014. Patients treated before 2014 had a worse outcome (p=0.04 whole cohort; p=0.03 for lung failure). Furthermore, less than 20 treatments per year respectively treatment before 2014 were associated negatively with hospital mortality of lung failure patients showing an odds ratio of 4.04, as well as in the entire cohort with an odds ratio of 3.19. Conclusion: For the first time, a steep ECMO-learning curve using the CUSUM tool has been described. Obviously, the experience with ECMO has to be taken into account when defining the role of ECMO in ARDS, cardiogenic, and septic shock.
Network-constrained models of liberalized electricity markets: the devil is in the details
Creators: name: Barquin, J.
name: Boots, M. G.
name: Ehrenmann, A.
name: Hobbs, Benjamin F.
name: Neuhoff, Karsten
name: Rijkers, F. A. M.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: D43, C72, L94, C61
subject: Market power, Electricity, Networks, Numeric models, Model comparison

description: Numerical models for electricity markets are frequently used to inform and support decisions. How robust are the results? Three research groups used the same, realistic data set for generators, demand and transmission network as input for their numerical models. The results coincide when predicting competitive market results. In the strategic case in which large generators can exercise market power, the predicted prices differed significantly. The results are highly sensitive to assumptions about market design, timing of the market and assumptions about constraints on the rationality of generators. Given the same assumptions the results coincide. We provide a checklist for users to understand the implications of different modelling assumptions.
Approximate k-space models and Deep Learning for fast photoacoustic reconstruction
Creators: name: Hauptmann, Andreas
name: Cox, Ben
name: Lucka, Felix
name: Huynh, Nam
name: Betcke, Marta
name: Beard, Paul
name: Arridge, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49N45, 65T50

description: We present a framework for accelerated iterative reconstructions using a fast and approximate forward model that is based on k-space methods for photoacoustic tomography. The approximate model introduces aliasing artefacts in the gradient information for the iterative reconstruction, but these artefacts are highly structured and we can train a CNN that can use the approximate information to perform an iterative reconstruction. We show feasibility of the method for human in-vivo measurements in a limited-view geometry. The proposed method is able to produce superior results to total variation reconstructions with a speed-up of 32 times.
Additional file 1 of Mitonuclear mismatch alters nuclear gene expression in naturally introgressed Rhinolophus bats
Creators: name: Ding, Yuting
name: Chen, Wenli
name: Li, Qianqian
name: Rossiter, Stephen J.
name: Mao, Xiuguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Phylogenetic relationships among samples of R. a. himalayanus and R. a. macrurus based on mtDNA.
Fusarium kelerajum Samuels, Nalim & Geiser, Mycologia
Creators: name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Dai, Dong-Qin
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Madawala, Sumedha
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Pleosporales
Didymellaceae
Fusarium
Fusarium kelerajum

description: F. kelerajum Samuels, Nalim & Geiser, Mycologia 103(6): 1326 (2011) / IF 519856
Typification Details: Holotype BPI 881124
 Reference: Nalim et al. (2011)
description: Published as part of Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Dai, Dong-Qin, Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Madawala, Sumedha, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M. & Tibpromma, Saowaluck, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of ascomycetous fungi originally described in Sri Lanka, pp. 1-105 in Phytotaxa 611 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.611.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8308739
Cycloadditions of diazoalkenes with P4 and tBuCP: access to diazaphospholes
Creators: name: Hauer, Sebastian
name: Reitz, Justus
name: Koike, Taichi
name: Hansmann, Max M.
name: Wolf, Robert
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Diazoalkenes
subject: main-group chemistry
subject: azaphospholes
subject: transition-metal chemistry
subject: nitrogen heterocycles
subject: 540

description: Diazoalkenes readily react with tert-butylphosphaalkyne (tBuCP) and white phosphorus (P4) to afford novel phosphorus heterocycles, 3H-1,2,4-diazamonophospholes and 1,2,3,4-diazadiphospholes. Both species represent rare examples of neutral heterophospholes. The mechanism of formation and the electronic structures of these formal (3+2) cycloaddition products were analyzed computationally. The new phospholes form structurally diverse coordination compounds with transition metal and main group elements. Given the growing number of stable diazoalkenes, this work offers a straightforward route to neutral aza(di-)phospholes as a new ligand class.
description: Angewandte Chemie. International edition; 63(38)
THETIDA Roll-up Banner V.2 (English)
Creators: name: Association Européenne Eurisy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The present resource is a numerical version of the communication material created in the framework of WP6 - Dissemination, communication and exploitation to promote the THETIDA project. The roll-up contains a short description of the project with core sentences, the project goals, its partners and the contact points, including the project coordinator.
Two-Particle Correlations in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Heinz, Ulrich
name: Jacak, Barbara V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-particle momentum correlations between pairs of identical particles produced in relativistic heavy-ion reactions can be analyzed to extract the space-time structure of the collision fireball. We review recent progress in the application of this method, based on newly developed theoretical tools and new high-quality data from heavy-ion collision experiments. Implications for our understanding of the collision dynamics and for the search for the quark-gluon plasma are discussed.
description: 44 pages, LaTeX, 11 Figures, uses special style files (included), prepared for Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 49 (1999). Error in Chapt. 1 corrected and a few references added
Nuclear vs. Integrated Spectroscopy of Galaxies in the Herschel Reference Survey
Creators: name: Gavazzi, G.
name: Consolandi, G.
name: Belladitta, S.
name: Boselli, A.
name: Fossati, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The determination of the relative frequency of active galactic nuclei (AGN) versus other spectral classes, for example, HII region-like (HII), transition objects (TRAN), passive (PAS), and retired (RET), in a complete set of galaxies in the local Universe is of primary importance to discriminate the source of ionization in the nuclear region of galaxies. Aims. Here we aim to provide a spectroscopic characterization of the nuclei of galaxies belonging to the Herschel Reference Survey (HRS), a volume and magnitude limited sample representative of the local Universe, which has become a benchmark for local and high-z studies, for semianalytical models and cosmological simulations. The comparison between the nuclear spectral classification and the one determined on the global galactic scale provides information about how galaxy properties change from the nuclear to the outer regions. Moreover, the extrapolation of the global star formation (SF) properties from the SDSS fiber spectroscopy compared to the one computed by Halpha photometry can be useful for testing the method based on aperture correction for determining the global star formation rate (SFR) for local galaxies. Methods. By collecting the existing nuclear spectroscopy available from the literature, complemented with new observations obtained using the Loiano 1.52m telescope, we analyze the 322 nuclear spectra of HRS galaxies. Results. Using two diagnostic diagrams (the BPT and the WHAN) we provide a nuclear and an integrated spectral classification for the HRS galaxies. Conclusions. We find that the fraction of AGNs increases with stellar mass, such that at logM > 10.0 M\odot or 66% of the LTGs are AGNs or TRAN.
description: 21 pages
An Upsilon Point in a Spin Model
Creators: name: Micheletti, C.
name: Seno, F.
name: Yeomans, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analytic evidence for the occurrence of an upsilon point, an infinite checkerboard structure of modulated phases, in the ground state of a spin model. The structure of the upsilon point is studied by calculating interface--interface interactions using an expansion in inverse spin anisotropy.
description: 18 pages ReVTeX file, including 6 figures encoded with uufiles
First determination of the temperature of a lunar impact flash and its evolution
Creators: name: Madiedo, J. M.
name: Ortiz, J. L.
name: Morales, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first analysis of a flash produced by the impact of a meteoroid on the lunar surface and recorded both in the near-infrared and in the visible. Despite the fact that similar data have been recently published by other team during the refereeing process of our manuscript (Bonanos et al. 2018), our result still forms the first measurement of the temperature of a telescopic lunar impact flash (Madiedo and Ortiz 2016, 2018). The flash exhibited a peak magnitude of 5.1 $\pm$ 0.3 in the near-infrared I band and 7.3 $\pm$ 0.2 in the visible, and the total duration of the event in these bands was 0.20 s and 0.18 s, respectively. The origin of the meteoroid was investigated, and we inferred that the most likely scenario is that the impactor that belonged to the sporadic background. The analysis of this event has provided for the first time an estimation of the emission efficiency in the near-infrared ηI for sporadic meteoroids impacting the Moon. We have determined that this efficiency is around 56% higher than in the visible band and we have found a maximum impact plume temperature of ~4000 K at the initial phase followed by temperatures of around 3200 K after the peak brightness. The size of the crater produced as a consequence of this impact is also calculated.
description: Accepted for publication on MNRAS