cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Search for Outer Massive Bodies around Transiting Planetary Systems: Candidates of Faint Stellar Companions around HAT-P-7
Creators: name: Narita, Norio
name: Kudo, Tomoyuki
name: Bergfors, Carolina
name: Nagasawa, Makiko
name: Thalmann, Christian
name: Sato, Bun'ei
name: Suzuki, Ryuji
name: Kandori, Ryo
name: Janson, Markus
name: Goto, Miwa
name: Brandner, Wolfgang
name: Ida, Shigeru
name: Abe, Lyu
name: Carson, Joseph
name: Egner, Sebastian E.
name: Feldt, Markus
name: Golota, Taras
name: Guyon, Olivier
name: Hashimoto, Jun
name: Hayano, Yutaka
name: Hayashi, Masahiko
name: Hayashi, Saeko S.
name: Henning, Thomas
name: Hodapp, Klaus W.
name: Ishii, Miki
name: Knapp, Gillian R.
name: Kusakabe, Nobuhiko
name: Kuzuhara, Masayuki
name: Matsuo, Taro
name: McElwain, Michael W.
name: Miyama, Shoken
name: Morino, Jun-Ichi
name: Moro-Martin, Amaya
name: Nishimura, Tetsuo
name: Pyo, Tae-Soo
name: Serabyn, Eugene
name: Suenaga, Takuya
name: Suto, Hiroshi
name: Takahashi, Yasuhiro
name: Takami, Michihiro
name: Takato, Naruhisa
name: Terada, Hiroshi
name: Tomono, Daigo
name: Turner, Edwin L.
name: Watanabe, Makoto
name: Yamada, Toru
name: Takami, Hideki
name: Usuda, Tomonori
name: Tamura, Motohide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of direct imaging observations for HAT-P-7 taken with the Subaru HiCIAO and the Calar Alto AstraLux. Since the close-in transiting planet HAT-P-7b was reported to have a highly tilted orbit, massive bodies such as giant planets, brown dwarfs, or a binary star are expected to exist in the outer region of this system. We show that there are indeed two candidates for distant faint stellar companions around HAT-P-7. We discuss possible roles played by such companions on the orbital evolution of HAT-P-7b. We conclude that as there is a third body in the system as reported by Winn et al. (2009, ApJL, 763, L99), the Kozai migration is less likely while planet-planet scattering is possible.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, PASJ in press
The No-Binding Regime of the Pauli-Fierz Model
Creators: name: Hiroshima, Fumio
name: Spohn, Herbert
name: Suzuki, Akito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Pauli-Fierz model $H(α)$ in nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics is considered. The external potential $V$ is sufficiently shallow and the dipole approximation is assumed. It is proven that there exist constants $0 α_+$. We develop a suitable extension of the Birman-Schwinger argument. Moreover for any given $δ>0$ examples of potentials $V$ are provided such that $α_+-α_-
description: 18 pages and 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Efficient expression of heterologous genes by the introduction of the endogenous glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene intron 1 in Ganoderma lucidum
Creators: name: You, Hao
name: Sun, Bin
name: Li, Na
name: Xu, Jun-Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Data S1. The synthesized gene sequence. Fig. S1. Selection of phosphinothrin-resistant transformants on a selective CYM plate. (A) Transformants on a selective CYM plate. 1, 2, 3, 4: Strains transformed with pJW-EXP-in (M)-opbar-flag. (B) Identificaton of G. lucidum transformants by PCR. Fig. S2. Selection of phosphinothrin-resistant transformants on a selective CYM plate. (A) Transformants on a selective CYM plate. 1, 2, 3, 4: Strains transformed with pJW-EXP-opbar-flag-in. (B) Identificaton of G. lucidum transformants by PCR. Fig. S3. Identificaton of G. lucidum transformants with plasmid pJW-EXP-opgus (A) and pJW-EXP-in-opgus (B) by PCR. Table S1. Oligonucleotides used in this study.
Pulsar Timing Arrays and their Applications
Creators: name: Manchester, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Millisecond pulsars are intrinsically very stable clocks and precise measurement of their observed pulse periods can be used to study a wide variety of astrophysical phenomena. In particular, observations of a large sample of millisecond pulsars at regular intervals, constituting a Pulsar Timing Array (PTA), can be used as a detector of low-frequency gravitational waves and to establish a standard of time independent of terrestrial atomic timescales. Three major timing array projects have been established: The European Pulsar Timing Array (EPTA), the North American pulsar timing array (NANOGrav) and the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array (PPTA). Results from the PPTA project are described in some detail and future prospects for PTA projects are discussed.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the AIP Conference Proceedings for the Pulsar Conference 2010, Sardinia, Italy, October 2010
Supernova, baryon acoustic oscillations, and CMB surface distance constraints on f(G) higher order gravity models
Creators: name: Moldenhauer, Jacob
name: Ishak, Mustapha
name: Thompson, John
name: Easson, Damien A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider recently proposed higher order gravity models where the action is built from the Einstein-Hilbert action plus a function f(G) of the Gauss-Bonnet invariant. The models were previously shown to pass physical acceptability conditions as well as solar system tests. In this paper, we compare the models to combined data sets of supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations, and constraints from the CMB surface of last scattering. We find that the models provide fits to the data that are close to those of the LCDM concordance model. The results provide a pool of higher order gravity models that pass these tests and need to be compared to constraints from large scale structure and full CMB analysis.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Quantum networks reveal quantum nonlocality
Creators: name: Cavalcanti, D.
name: Almeida, M. L.
name: Scarani, V.
name: Acin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of local measurements on some composite quantum systems cannot be reproduced classically. This impossibility, known as quantum nonlocality, represents a milestone in the foundations of quantum theory. Quantum nonlocality is also a valuable resource for information processing tasks, e.g. quantum communication, quantum key distribution, quantum state estimation, or randomness extraction. Still, deciding if a quantum state is nonlocal remains a challenging problem. Here we introduce a novel approach to this question: we study the nonlocal properties of quantum states when distributed and measured in networks. Using our framework, we show how any one-way entanglement distillable state leads to nonlocal correlations. Then, we prove that nonlocality is a non-additive resource, which can be activated. There exist states, local at the single-copy level, that become nonlocal when taking several copies of it. Our results imply that the nonlocality of quantum states strongly depends on the measurement context.
description: 4 + 3 pages, 4 figures
title: Ð¯Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÐµ (Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¡ÐÐ)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The phenomenon of dysphemisation in political discourse (based on the texts of modern English-language and Russian-language mass media)
Creators: name: ÐÐ¶Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑ
ÑÐ²ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ
Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
dysphemisms
political discourse
euphemisms
dysphemisation
mass media

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÐµ (Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¡ÐÐ). ÐÐ¾ÑÐ»Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¡ÐÐ. Ð¡ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð´Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð°Ð¼, Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð¼.
description: The paper examines the use of dysphemisms in political discourse (based on modern English- and Russian-language mass media). After conducting a contextual analysis on the use of the selected lexical units, trends in the use of dysphemisms in the English and Russian political discourse presented in the texts of online mass media have been identified. The spheres of usage in the two languages are systematized into thematic groups, and the cases of usage are distributed by stylistic strata.
[Ansicht der Stadt Wil von Südosten]
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1675
Subjects: Wil, Sankt Gallen
Wil, Kanton Sankt Gallen
Kanton Sankt Gallen

description: Altstadt von Wil um 1675: Abthof und Residenz des Fürstäbte von St. Gallen (oben rechts mit Zwiebeltürmchen), die Pfarrkirche St. Nikolaus (mittig), altes Rathaus mit Eckturm (zwischen Abthof und Pfarrkirche situiert), das Dominikanerinnenkloster St. Katharina (unten mittig), das Kapuzinerkloster samt Kirche, erbaut 1657 (unten rechts).
description: Blatt auf beinahe gleich grosser Papierunterlage kaschiert
description: Anonyme/r Künstler/in
Gestire la rabbia alla scuola dell'infanzia: sviluppo delle competenze socio-emotive e di strategie per il ritorno alla calma
Creators: name: Pasquali, Virginia
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2020

description: Per rispondere alla domanda di ricerca: “È utile per un bambino o una bambina della scuola dell’infanzia conoscere delle strategie per tornare ad uno stato di calma in seguito ad un momento di rabbia o ad un’altra emozione forte?” è stato avviato un percorso legato alle competenze socioemotive. Ci sono state numerose proposte pedagogico-didattiche e un costante monitoraggio di quanto avveniva in sezione, mediante la redazione di un diario. Inoltre, è stato co-costruito un angolo dedicato al ritorno alla calma fornito di vari supporti e fruibile dagli allievi in ogni momento. I bambini sono stati intervistati a più riprese ed hanno avuto la possibilità di esprimersi con produzioni grafico-pittoriche e plastico-manipolative. Sono emerse numerose evoluzioni delle competenze dei bambini nel tempo, in particolare i genitori affermano che per il 45% di loro ci sia stato un cambiamento nella gestione delle emozioni, riscontrando in generale maggiore consapevolezza, comunicazione ed un’espressione più marcata delle sensazioni dei bambini. Relatrice: Luciana Castelli.
LHC Predictions from a Tevatron Anomaly in the Top Quark Forward-Backward Asymmetry
Creators: name: Bai, Yang
name: Hewett, JoAnne L.
name: Kaplan, Jared
name: Rizzo, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the implications of the recent CDF measurement of the top-quark forward-backward asymmetry, focusing on a scenario with a new color octet vector boson at 1-3 TeV. We study several models, as well as a general effective field theory, and determine the parameter space which provides the best simultaneous fit to the CDF asymmetry, the Tevatron top pair production cross section, and the exclusion regions from LHC dijet resonance and contact interaction searches. Flavor constraints on these models are more subtle and less severe than the literature indicates. We find a large region of allowed parameter space at high axigluon mass and a smaller region at low mass; we match the latter to an SU(3)xSU(3)/SU(3) coset model with a heavy vector-like fermion. Our scenario produces discoverable effects at the LHC with only 1-2 inverse femtobarns of luminosity at 7-8 TeV. Lastly, we point out that a Tevatron measurement of the b-quark forward-backward asymmetry would be very helpful in characterizing the physics underlying the top-quark asymmetry.
description: 35 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables
Physiologically-Based Toxicokinetic and Toxicodynamic model in rainbow trout for investigating the interaction between melamine and cyanuric acid
Creators: name: TEBBY, Cleo
name: BROCHOT, Céline
name: DORNE, Jean-Lou C.M.
name: BEAUDOIN, Rémy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiologically-based toxicokinetic and toxicodynamic model
subject: multi-compartment model
subject: mechanistic model
subject: QSAR model
subject: fish
subject: ecological risk assessment
subject: melamine
subject: cyanuric acid
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/G_PS
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C3177
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C150
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C1089
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C4713
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C25152
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C25938
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C7204
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C31437

description: The R codes with the DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2609136 presented here constitute a generic physiologically-based model for mixtures with a toxicodynamic interaction designed to model the interaction between melamine (MEL) and cyanuric acid (CYA) in the kidney or in urine in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). The implementation of the models using case studies is described in Tebby et al. (2019).

The R codes are provided for:

	R code for PBTK/TD modelling of a mixture of MEL and CYA with formation of crystals either in kidney or in urine (2 model files),
	R code for determination of partition coefficient using Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship (QSAR) models,
	Increase in body weight as a function of time,
	Parameterisation of the model for male Rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss) (2 files for calling either the urine or kidney PBTK/TD model file.

Compared to the initial PBTK model described in (Grech et al., 2018; DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1414332), effect of temperature on renal excretion rate and oral absorption rates was added to the TK part of the model. The toxicodynamic interaction is modelled as a two-step process:

	formation of MEL-CYA complex in kidney from neutral forms of MEL and CYA,
	formation of MEL-CYA crystals by precipitation of the complex.

The full data collection and implementation of the models using case studies are described in Tebby et al. (2019) (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2019.03.021)

The tools are implemented in R. The model was developed using R software (version 3.3.3).
description: EU; R; Cleo.TEBBY@ineris.fr
title: ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð² ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Dynamics of the microresonator in the regime of supercritical compression
Creators: name: ÐÐ³ÑÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ñ
Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðº ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ñ
microresonator
force sensor
oscillator

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ðº ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ. ÐÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÑÐ¼ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ±Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°.
description: In the given work the essence of the approach to creation of the force sensor. The implementation of such a sensor was proposed. The possibility of measuring the natural frequency by a self-oscillatory process was studied.
Hans Heinrich Hirzel
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1870

description: Frontale Darstellung des Dr. Hirzel, auf einem Stuhl sitzend und mit dem linken Arm auf einem Tisch lehnend (vermutlich inszeniert in einem Fotoatelier)
description: Anonyme/r Fotograf/in; Datierung ungesichert
description: Auf der Unterlage handschriftlich in schwarzer Feder: "Hans Heinrich Hirzel", sowie in Bleistift: "N. 222"
description: Unterhalb des Blattes handschriftlich in schwarzer Feder: "4.3.1806 - 10.3.1884, von Zürich. Dr med., Sekretär der Medizinaldirektion, Arzt der Pfrundanstalt, Armenarzt."
description: Fotografie wird von einer gedruckten, schwarzen Umrahmung eingefasst
Christoph Heinrich Hirzel in Leipzig
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1893
Subjects: Hirzel, Christoph Heinrich1828-1908HeinrichHirzel

description: Fotografisches Porträt des sitzenden Christoph Heinrich Hirzel in Dreiviertelansicht nach links gewendet
description: Anonyme/r Fotograf/in
description: Unterhalb der Fotografie handschriftlich in Bleistift: "Christoph Heinrich Hirzel in Leipzig"
description: Datierung aufgrund der Lebensadten des Porträtierten geschätzt
Mass anomalous dimension and running of the coupling in SU(2) with six fundamental fermions
Creators: name: Bursa, Francis
name: Del Debbio, Luigi
name: Keegan, Liam
name: Pica, Claudio
name: Pickup, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate SU(2) gauge theory with six massless fundamental Dirac fermions. By using the Schrödinger Functional method we measure the running of the coupling and the fermion mass over a wide range of length scales. We observe very slow running of the coupling and construct an estimator for the fermion mass anomalous dimension giving $0.135
description: 7 pages, 6 figures. Talk given at the XXVIII International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2010), Villasimius, Italy, June 14-19, 2010
Schloß Wellenberg a. n
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1791
Subjects: Felben-Wellhausen

description: Die Ansicht zeigt Schloss Wellenberg mit Ökonomiegebäude
description: CB
description: Handschriftliche Bezeichnung Feder in Schwarz. Mittig unter dem Bild befindet sich der Titel: "Schloß Wellenberg a. n." [= ad natura]; rechts Monogramm und Datierung: "CB [?]. [17]91."
Probing vacuum birefringence by phase-contrast Fourier imaging under fields of high-intensity lasers
Creators: name: Homma, Kensuke
name: Habs, Dieter
name: Tajima, Toshiki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In vacuum high-intensity lasers can cause photon-photon interaction via the process of virtual vacuum polarization which may be measured by the phase velocity shift of photons across intense fields. In the optical frequency domain, the photon-photon interaction is polarization-mediated described by the Euler-Heisenberg effective action. This theory predicts the vacuum birefringence or polarization dependence of the phase velocity shift arising from nonlinear properties in quantum electrodynamics (QED). We suggest a method to measure the vacuum birefringence under intense optical laser fields based on the absolute phase velocity shift by phase-contrast Fourier imaging. The method may serve for observing effects even beyond the QED vacuum polarization.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures. Accepted by Applied Physics B
Housing, building, and neighbourhood influences on the experience of home for long-term tenants of Vancouver's Downtown Eastside
Creators: name: McKay, Alina
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: Increasingly governments have turned to Housing First, a housing strategy where people are provided with housing that is not tied to treatment adherence or abstinence, to address urban poverty and homelessness. This thesis explores the question of “what next” by focusing on how “home” was experienced by long-term tenants living in Housing First buildings. Nineteen first interviews and eighteen second interviews were completed with tenants who had lived in their housing for at least three years and had a history of homelessness. A novel qualitative tool called the daily mapping calendar (DMC) was used to map daily activities and gain an understanding of how interrelationships between tenants (i.e. housed residents), DTES residents (i.e. both sheltered and unsheltered), and services providers shaped tenants' experiences of the spaces they frequented. Through situational analysis (a type of grounded theory), four social worlds were identified that shaped people’s service use: food security, health, income generation, and social connection. Further analysis identified housing, building and neighbourhood level influences on the experience of home. Factors central to the experience of home included: adequate and secure housing free of pests, where people experienced control and companionship; supportive relationships at the building level; and, tenants’ location in the DTES amid an on-going overdose crisis. These experiences were further embedded within an environment where gentrification and colonialism were interwoven. This research has important implications for where and how housing and services are provided. Priorities identified by tenants included protecting the inclusiveness and accessibility of the DTES, while also investing in housing and services outside of the DTES. The responsibilities of researchers and institutions to research participants were also explored, given the long history of intensive research in Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside. Drawing on the concepts of relational validity and morality, it is proposed that researchers have a responsibility to ensure that their findings make it back to research participants. The institutional responsibility to ensure open access (i.e., research is freely available online) to academic journal articles is also explored. Together these responsibilities provide insight into how research processes can be strengthened to ensure the continued trust and collaboration of research participants.
The Geometry of Non-Ideal Fluids
Creators: name: Rajeev, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76B03 53D25

description: Arnold showed that the Euler equations of an ideal fluid describe geodesics on the Lie algebra of incompressible vector fields. We generalize this to fluids with dissipation and Gaussian random forcing. The dynamics is determined by the structure constants of a Lie algebra, along with inner products defining kinetic energy, Ohmic dissipation and the covariance of the forces. This allows us to construct tractable toy models for fluid mechanics with a finite number of degrees of freedom. We solve one of them to show how symmetries can be broken spontaneously.In another direction, we derive a deterministic equation that describes the most likely path connecting two points in the phase space of a randomly forced system: this is a WKB approximation to the Fokker-Plank-Kramer equation, analogous to the instantons of quantum theory. Applied to hydrodynamics, we derive a PDE system for Navier-Stokes instantons.
description: Talk at the Quantum Theory and Symmetries 6 Conference at the University of Kentucky
Large bias-dependent magnetoresistance in all-oxide magnetic tunnel junctions with a ferroelectric barrier
Creators: name: Caffrey, Nuala M.
name: Archer, Thomas
name: Rungger, Ivan
name: Sanvito, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All-oxide magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) incorporating functional materials as insulating barriers have the potential of becoming the founding technology for novel multi-functional devices. We investigate, by first-principles density functional theory, the bias-dependent transport properties of an all-oxide SrRuO3/BaTiO3/SrRuO3 MTJ. This incorporates a BaTiO3 barrier which can be found either in a non-ferroic or in a ferroelectric state. In such an MTJ not only can the tunneling magnetoresistance reach enormous values, but also, for certain voltages, its sign can be changed by altering the barrier electric state. These findings pave the way for a new generation of electrically-controlled magnetic sensors.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Alloggi per studenti, Lugano
Creators: name: Caccivio, Matteo
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2017

description: Il quartiere dove è situato il mappale 2081, è un luogo che infonde un grande senso di pace, immerso nel verde e protetto dai rumori grazie agli edifici circostanti. Si tratta di edifici di valore storico e culturale, progettati dagli architetti Schnebli e Tami. Proprio dagli edifici progettati da quest'ultimo si trovano i primi punti salienti della progettazione del nuovo stabile per studenti come l'ingombro planimetrico. Le dimensioni che ne risultano sono un rettangolo 53mx11 m che al pianterreno è frammentato in tre parti, ne risultano 2 passaggi in corrispondenza di quelli preesistenti posti nel mappale adiacente. La struttura portante in calcestruzzo armato è composta da pilastri quadrati di 25x25 cm risulta estremamente flessibile. Il sistema costruttivo delle pareti interne come delle pareti perimetrali è Il sistema KOKOON della Knauf. L'edificio ospita 96 persone distribuite in camere singole, camere doppie, ed appartamenti. Gli abitanti possono inoltre usufruire di uno spazio ristoro al piano terreno e di spazi ricreativi e di studio ai piani superiori. L'impiantistica è l'elemento centrale dell'intero edificio, infatti i pannelli fotovoltaici in facciata e i canali dell'aerazione a vista dichiarano la volontà di essere un edificio, che è come una macchina.
Characterization of Late Cretaceous to Miocene source rocks in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea: An integrated numerical approach of stratigraphic forward modelling and petroleum system modelling
Creators: name: Grohmann, Sebastian
name: Fietz, W. Susanne
name: Nader, Fadi H.
name: Romero-Sarmiento, Maria-Fernanda
name: Baudin, Francois
name: Littke, Ralf
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Stratigraphic forward modelling was used to simulate the deposition of Upper Cretaceous, Eocene and Oligo-Miocene source rocks in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea and, thus, obtain a process-based 3D prediction of the quantity and quality distribution of organic matter (OM) in the respective intervals. Upper Cretaceous and Eocene models support the idea of an upwelling-related source rock formation along the Levant Margin and the Eratosthenes Seamount (ESM). Along the margin, source rock facies form a narrow band of 50 km parallel to the palaeo shelf break, with high total organic carbon (TOC) contents of about 1% to 11%, and HI values of 300–500 mg HC/g TOC. On top of the ESM, TOC contents are mainly between 0.5% and 3% and HI values between 150 and 250 mg HC/g TOC. At both locations, TOC and HI values decrease rapidly towards the deeper parts of the basin. In the Oligo-Miocene intervals, terrestrial OM makes up the highest contribution to the TOC content, as marine organic matter (OM) is diluted by high-sedimentation rates. In general, TOC contents are low (<1%), but are distributed relatively homogenously throughout the whole basin, creating poor quality, but very thick source rock intervals of 1–2 km of cumulative thickness. The incorporation of these source rock models into a classic petroleum system model could identify several zones of thermal maturation in the respective source rock intervals. Upper Cretaceous source rocks started petroleum generation in the late Palaeocene/early Eocene with peak generation between 20 and 15 Ma ca. 50 km offshore northern Lebanon. Southeast of the ESM, generation started in the early Eocene with peak generation between 18 and 15 Ma. Eocene source rocks started HC generation ca. 25 Ma ago between 50 and 100 km southeast of the ESM and reached the oil to wet gas window at present day. However, until today they have converted less than 20% of their initial kerogen. Although the Miocene source rocks are mostly immature, Oligocene source rocks lie within the oil window in the southern Levant Basin and reached the onset of the wet gas window in the northern Levant Basin. However, only 10%–20% of their initial kerogen have been transformed to date.
Identification of a Complete 160 micron Flux-Limited Sample of Infrared Galaxies in the ISO Lockman Hole 1-Deg^2 Deep Fields: Source Properties and Evidence for Strong Evolution in the FIR Luminosity Function for ULIRGs
Creators: name: Jacobs, Bradley A.
name: Sanders, David B.
name: Rupke, David S. N.
name: Aussel, Herve
name: Frayer, David T.
name: Ilbert, Olivier
name: Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
name: Kawara, Kimiaki
name: Kim, Dong-Chan
name: Floc'h, Emiric Le
name: Murayama, Takashi
name: Smolcic, Vernesa
name: Surace, Jason A.
name: Taniguchi, Yoshi
name: Veilleux, Sylvain
name: Yun, Min S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have identified a complete, flux-limited, (S_160>120 mJy), sample of 160 micron-selected sources from Spitzer observations of the 1-deg^2 ISO Deep Field region in the Lockman Hole. Ground-based UV, optical and near-infrared (NIR) photometry and optical spectroscopy have been used to determine colors, redshifts and masses for the complete sample of 40 galaxies. Spitzer-IRAC+MIPS photometry, supplemented by ISOPHOT data at 90 micron and 170 micron, has been used to calculate accurate total infrared luminosities, LIR(8-1000 micron), and to determine the IR luminosity function (LF) of luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs). The maximum observed redshift is z~0.80 and the maximum total infrared luminosity is log(L_IR/L_Sun)=12.74. Over the luminosity range log(L_IR/L_Sun)=10-12, the LF for LIRGs in the Lockman Hole Deep Field is similar to that found previously for local sources at similar infrared luminosities. The mean host galaxy mass, log(M/M_Sun)=10.7, and dominance of HII-region spectral types, is also similar to what has been found for local LIRGs, suggesting that intense starbursts likely power the bulk of the infrared luminosity for sources in this range of LIR. However for the most luminous sources, log(L_IR/L_Sun)>12.0, we find evidence for strong evolution in the LF \propto (1+z)6\pm1, assuming pure number density evolution. These ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) have a larger mean host mass, log(M/M_Sun)=11.0, and exhibit disturbed morphologies consistent with strong-interactions/mergers, and they are also more likely to be characterized by starburst-AGN composite or AGN spectral types.
description: 40 pages, 13 figures. Astronomical Journal, In Press
Instabilities in the Gamma Ray Burst central engine. What makes the jet variable?
Creators: name: Janiuk, Agnieszka
name: Yuan, Ye-Fei
name: Perna, Rosalba
name: Di Matteo, Tiziana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Both types of long and short gamma ray bursts involve a stage of a hyper-Eddington accretion of hot and dense plasma torus onto a newly born black hole. The prompt gamma ray emission originates in jets at some distance from this 'central engine' and in most events is rapidly variable, having a form of spikes and subpulses. This indicates at the variable nature of the engine itself, for which a plausible mechanism is an internal instability in the accreting flow. We solve numerically the structure and evolution of the neutrino-cooled torus. We take into account the detailed treatment of the microphysics in the nuclear equation of state that includes the neutrino trapping effect. The models are calculated for both Schwarzschild and Kerr black holes. We find that for sufficiently large accretion rates (> 10 Msun/s for non-rotating black hole, and >1 Msun/s for rotating black hole, depending on its spin), the inner regions of the disk become opaque, while the helium nuclei are being photodissociated. The sudden change of pressure in this region leads to the development of a viscous and thermal instability, and the neutrino pressure acts similarly to the radiation pressure in sub-Eddington disks. In the case of rapidly rotating black holes, the instability is enhanced and appears for much lower accretion rates. We also find the important and possibly further destabilizing role of the energy transfer from the rotating black hole to the torus via the magnetic coupling.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; Proceedings of the 275 IAU Symposium "Jets at all scales", Buenos Aires, 13-17.09.2010; eds. G. Romero, R. Sunyaev, T. Belloni
Introduction to dark matter experiments
Creators: name: Schnee, R. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a set of four lectures presented at the Theoretical Advanced Study Institute (TASI-09) in June 2009. I provide an introduction to experiments designed to detect WIMP dark matter directly, focusing on building intuitive understanding of the characteristics of potential WIMP signals and the experimental techniques. After deriving the characteristics of potential signals in direct-detection experiments for standard WIMP models, I summarize the general experimental methods shared by most direct-detection experiments and review the advantages, challenges, and status of such searches (as of late 2009). Experiments are already probing SUSY models, with best limits on the spin-independent coupling below 10^-7 pb.
description: 64 pages, 25 figures, based on lectures at 2009 Theoretical Advanced Study Institute in Elementary Particle Physics (TASI), Boulder, Colorado. This posted version benefits from some editing relative to the version in the published proceedings
In the Shadow of the Transiting Disk: Imaging epsilon Aurigae in Eclipse
Creators: name: Kloppenborg, Brian
name: Stencel, Robert
name: Monnier, John D.
name: Schaefer, Gail
name: Zhao, Ming
name: Baron, Fabien
name: McAlister, Hal
name: Brummelaar, Theo ten
name: Che, Xiao
name: Farrington, Chris
name: Pedretti, Ettore
name: Sallave-Goldfinger, PJ
name: Sturmann, Judit
name: Sturmann, Laszlo
name: Thureau, Nathalie
name: Turner, Nils
name: Carroll, Sean M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eclipses of the single-line spectroscopic binary star, epsilon Aurigae, provide an opportunity to study the poorly-defined companion. We used the MIRC beam combiner on the CHARA array to create interferometric images during eclipse ingress. Our results demonstrate that the eclipsing body is a dark disk that is opaque and tilted, and therefore exclude alternative models for the system. These data constrain the geometry and masses of the components, providing evidence that the F-star is not a massive supergiant star.
description: As submitted to Nature. Published in Nature April 8, 2010.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Constitutional and legal status of the government of the Russian Federation
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾
Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°
Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑ
law
government
responsibility
authority
system
executive power
status

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ° ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³ Ð½Ð° Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð°.Â 
description: This paper outlines the essence of the constitutional and legal status of the Government of the Russian Federation. The result of the study of the final qualifying work is the identified problematic aspects when considering the activities and powers of the Government of the Russian Federation, as well as the trends considered to improve the system of federal executive authorities, the impact of their activities on each other.
Additional file 5 of Optimizing oropharyngeal cancer management by using proton beam therapy: trends of cost-effectiveness
Creators: name: Li, Guo
name: Xia, Yun-Fei
name: Huang, Yi-Xiang
name: Okat, Deniz
name: Qiu, Bo
name: Doyen, Jerome
name: Bondiau, Pierre-Yves
name: Benezery, Karen
name: Gao, Jin
name: Qian, Chao-Nan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Table S2 One-way sensitivity analysis identifying the cost-effective threshold value for NTCP-reduction.
Model for initiation of quality factor degradation at high accelerating fields in superconducting radio-frequency cavities
Creators: name: Dzyuba, A
name: Romanenko, A
name: Cooley, L D
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model for the onset of the reduction in SRF cavity quality factor, the so-called Q-drop, at high accelerating electric fields is presented. Breakdown of the surface barrier against magnetic flux penetration at the cavity equator is considered to be the critical event that determines the onset of Q-drop. The worst case of triangular grooves with low field of first flux penetration Hp, as analyzed previously by Buzdin and Daumens, [1998 Physica C 294: 257], was adapted. This approach incorporates both the geometry of the groove and local contamination via the Ginzburg-Landau parameter kappa, so the proposed model allows new comparisons of one effect in relation to the other. The model predicts equivalent reduction of Hp when either roughness or contamination were varied alone, so smooth but dirty surfaces limit cavity performance about as much as rough but clean surfaces do. When in combination, contamination exacerbates the negative effects of roughness and vice-versa. To test the model with actual data, coupons were prepared by buffered chemical polishing and electropolishing, and stylus profilometry was used to obtain distributions of angles. From these data, curves for surface resistance generated by simple flux flow as a function of magnetic field were generated by integrating over the distribution of angles for reasonable values of kappa. This showed that combined effects of roughness and contamination indeed reduce the Q-drop onset field by ~30%, and that that contamination contributes to Q-drop as much as roughness. The latter point may be overlooked by SRF cavity research, since access to the cavity interior by spectroscopy tools is very difficult, whereas optical images have become commonplace. The model was extended to fit cavity test data, which indicated that reduction of the superconducting gap by contaminants may also play a role in Q-drop.
description: 15 pages with 7 figures
M2 Internal-Tide Generation in STORMTIDE2
Creators: name: Li, Zhuhua
name: Von Storch, Jin-Song
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Internal-tide generation has been quantified using both pressure work and energy conversion. When calculating the pressure work from simulated or observed data, the internal-tide pressure has to be decomposed from the full pressure, for which various options exist. We show that the conversion, that has to be derived from the depth-integrated energy equations, contains the work done by both the form drag at the bottom and that at the surface, with the latter being about 1% of the former. For calculating the pressure work, the internal-tide pressure identified as the deviation from the depth-averaged pressure perturbation has to be used. We analyzed the work done by the bottom form drag in STORMTIDE2, a concurrent simulation of circulations and tides. As expected, the identified internal-tide pressure reveals the characteristic pressure drop from the windward to the leeward side of an obstacle. The M2 internal-tide generation in STORMTIDE2 is more strongly controlled by the barotropic tide than by the topographic slope, partly because the tidal velocity can change up to one order of magnitude from the top to the foot of a high ridge within a short distance, a feature only produced by a high-resolution model. Consequently, the intense generation maps the immediate proximities of the summits of high ridges, making the global generation to be strongest near 1,200 m and decreasing drastically below 3,000 m. The depth structure of the generation differs in different basins, which could impact differently on circulations in different basins.
The influence of DACCIWA radiosonde data on the quality of ECMWF analyses and forecasts over southern West Africa
Creators: name: Van Der Linden, Roderick
name: Knippertz, Peter
name: Fink, Andreas H.
name: Ingleby, Bruce
name: Maranan, Marlon
name: Benedetti, Angela
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: During the DACCIWA (Dynamics–Aerosol–Chemistry–Cloud Interactions in West Africa) field campaign ∼900 radiosondes were launched from 12 stations in southern West Africa from 15 June to 31 July 2016. Subsequently, data-denial experiments were conducted using the Integrated Forecasting System of the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) to assess the radiosondes' impact on the quality of analyses and forecasts. As observational reference, satellite-based estimates of rainfall and outgoing long-wave radiation (OLR) as well as the radiosonde measurements themselves are used. With regard to the analyses, the additional observations show positive impacts on winds throughout the troposphere and lower stratosphere, while large lower-tropospheric cold and dry biases are hardly reduced. Nonetheless, downstream, that is farther inland from the radiosonde stations, we find a significant increase (decrease) in low-level night-time temperatures (monsoon winds) when incorporating the DACCIWA observations, suggesting a possible linkage via weaker cold air advection from the Gulf of Guinea. The associated lower relative humidity leads to reduced cloud cover in the DACCIWA analysis. Closer to the coast and over Benin and Togo, DACCIWA observations increase low-level specific humidity and precipitable water, possibly due to changes in advection and vertical mixing. During daytime, differences between the two analyses are generally smaller at low levels. With regard to the forecasts, the impact of the additional observations is lost after a day or less. Moderate improvements occur in low-level wind and temperature but also in rainfall over the downstream Sahel, while impacts on OLR are ambiguous. The changes in precipitation appear to also affect high-level cloud cover and the tropical easterly jet. The overall rather small observation impact suggests that model and data assimilation deficits are the main limiting factors for better forecasts in West Africa. The new observations and physical understanding from DACCIWA can hopefully contribute to reducing these issues.
Light flavor asymmetry of nucleon sea
Creators: name: Song, Huiying
name: Zhang, Xinyu
name: Ma, Bo-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The light flavor antiquark distributions of the nucleon sea are calculated in the effective chiral quark model and compared with experimental results. The contributions of the flavor-symmetric sea-quark distributions and the nuclear EMC effect are taken into account to obtain the ratio of Drell-Yan cross sections $σ^{\mathrm{pD}}/2σ^{\mathrm{pp}}$, which can match well with the results measured in the FermiLab E866/NuSea experiment. The calculated results also match the measured $\bar{d}(x)-\bar{u}(x)$ from different experiments, but unmatch the behavior of $\bar{d}(x)/\bar{u}(x)$ derived indirectly from the measurable quantity $σ^{\mathrm{pD}}/2σ^{\mathrm{pp}}$ by the FermiLab E866/NuSea Collaboration at large $x$. We suggest to measure again $\bar{d}(x)/\bar{u}(x)$ at large $x$ from precision experiments with careful experimental data treatment. We also propose an alternative procedure for experimental data treatment.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, final version to appear in EPJC