cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of The effect of body position on pulmonary function: a systematic review
Creators: name: Shikma Katz
name: Arish, Nissim
name: Rokach, Ariel
name: Zaltzman, Yacov
name: Esther-Lee Marcus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Scoring for papers included in the systematic review based on the Quality Assessment Tool for Before-After (Pre-Post) Studies with No Control Group of the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute [3, 15â 31, 33â 58]. (DOCX 63 kb)
Supersymmetry and Dual String Solitons
Creators: name: Duff, M. J.
name: Ferrara, Sergio
name: Khuri, Ramzi R.
name: Rahmfeld, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new classes of string-like soliton solutions in ($N=1$; $D=10$), ($N=2$; $D=6$) and ($N=4$; $D=4$) heterotic string theory. Connections are made between the solution-generating subgroup of the $T$-duality group of the compactification and the number of spacetime supersymmetries broken. Analogous solutions are also noted in ($N=1,2$; $D=4$) compactifications, where a different form of supersymmetry breaking arises.
description: 13 pages, harvmac, (missing references added)
Additional file 1: of Assessment of research waste part 1: an exemplar from examining study design, surrogate and clinical endpoints in studies of calcium intake and vitamin D supplementation
Creators: name: Bolland, Mark
name: Avenell, Alison
name: Grey, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary methods. Table S1. Literature searches for calcium intake studies. Table S2. Searches of Pubmed for vitamin D randomised controlled trials undertaken in December 2015. Table S3. Thirty-eight systematic reviews of vitamin D supplements identified in Pubmed search. Table S4. Classification and characteristics of randomised controlled trials of increased calcium intake and bone mineral density or fracture. Table S5. Classification and characteristics of observational studies of calcium intake and bone mineral density or fracture. Table S6. Classification and characteristics of randomised controlled trials of vitamin D supplements and bone mineral density or fracture. Figure S1. Flow of studies for calcium intake. Figure S2. Flow of studies for randomised controlled trials of vitamin D supplements. (DOCX 922 kb)
Introduction to the Fock Quantization of the Maxwell Field
Creators: name: Corichi, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we give an introduction to the Fock quantization of the Maxwell field. At the classical level, we treat the theory in both the covariant and canonical phase space formalisms. The approach is general since we consider arbitrary (globally-hyperbolic) space-times. The Fock quantization is shown to be equivalent to the definition of a complex structure on the classical phase space. As examples, we consider stationary space-times as well as ordinary Minkowski space-time. The account is pedagogical in spirit and is tailored to beginning graduate students. The paper is selfcontained and is intended to fill an existing gap in the literature.
description: 21 pages, Revtex file, no figures
A Class I Overview of the South Mountain Freeway Corridor Study Area, Maricopa County, Arizona
Creators: name: Burden, Damon
Publisher: name: Arizona Department of Transportation
Year: 2002
Subjects: Phoenix
Estrella Mountains
Arizona
Gila River Indian Community
South Mountain Freeway
Foothills
Maricopa County
Fowler
Ahwatukee
Tolleson
Interstate 10
Guadalupe
Historic Native American
Hohokam
Archaic
Historic
Euroamerican
AZ T:12:9 (ASM)
AZ T:11:39 (ASM)
GR-1057
Villa Buena
Cashion Site
Structure
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Historic Structure
Agricultural or Herding
Canal or Canal Feature
Archaeological Feature
Artifact Scatter
Non-Domestic Structures
Terrace
Water Control Feature
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Settlements
Encampment
Hamlet / Village
Mine
Mound / Earthwork
Quarry
Road, Trail, and Related Structures or Features
Rock Alignment
Rock Art
Road
Petroglyph
Trail
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Archaeological Overview
Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis

description: The Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) is preparing a new Environmental Impact Statement and Location/Design Concept Report for the South Mountain Freeway Corridor, south and west of the greater Phoenix metropolitan area. As part of that report, this Class I overview provides a detailed inventory of previously recorded archaeological sites and previous archaeological investigations located in the current study area. This document is to be used primarily as a management tool in the consideration of alignment alternatives within the project area or area of potential effect (APE). As such, it provides information on the nature, distribution, and National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) eligibility for recorded archaeological sites, identifies areas in need of archaeological survey, and presents management recommendations for the study area.
Effects of ion concentration and solvent composition on the properties of water-methanol solutions of NaCl. NPT molecular dynamics computer simulation results
Creators: name: Sanchez, M. Cruz
name: Gujt, J.
name: Sokolowski, S.
name: Pizio, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isothermal-isobaric molecular dynamics simulations are used to examine the microscopic structure and other properties of a model solution consisting of NaCl salt dissolved in water-methanol mixture. The SPC/E water model and the united atom model for methanol are combined with the force field for ions by Dang [J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 6954] to describe the entire system. Our principal focus is to study the effects of two variables, namely, the solvent composition and ion concentrations on the solution's density, on the structural properties, self-diffusion coefficients of the species and the dielectric constant. Moreover, we performed a detailed analysis of the first coordination numbers of the species. Trends of the behaviour of the average number of hydrogen bonds between solvent molecules are evaluated.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, 1 table
Oral history interview with Gordon R. Hamilton 1996
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019

description: Childhood: New York City, family members’ scientific training; Princeton: B.S. physics 1940-1943, geology course work; WW II: Naval radar specialist 1943-1945, radar school Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Pacific theater; graduate studies geophysics, Columbia University, switch from physics to geophysics, curriculum; first cruise aboard research vessel Atlantis; Navy sonar programs; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory [LDEO], Columbia University Geophysical Field Station [CUGFS] Bermuda, late 1940s to early 1970s, instrument construction, whale sound recordings, underwater acoustics research community, undersea seismographs, verification of Polar missile performance, Precision Depth Recorder development; Palisades Geophysical Institute formation, late 1960s; Ocean Science Department head, Office of Naval Research [ONR],1972; ONR and CUGFS, 1980s; LDEO as research institution; reminiscences of colleagues. Addendum: Columbia University Geophysical Field Station activities, 1949-1969; Palisades Geophysical Institute, 1972. Interview is accompanied by addendum authored by narrator. Addendum further explicates various topics covered by initial interview.
1+1 dimensional QCD with fundamental bosons and fermions
Creators: name: Aoki, Kenichiro
name: Ichihara, Tomoyasu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the properties of mesons in 1+1 dimensional QCD with bosonic and fermionic ``quarks'' in the large $\nc$ limit. We study the spectrum in detail and show that it is impossible to obtain massless mesons including boson constituents in this model. We quantitatively show how the QCD mass inequality is realized in two dimensional QCD. We find that the mass inequality is close to being an equality even when the quarks are light. Methods for obtaining the properties of ``mesons'' formed from boson and/or fermion constituents are formulated in an explicit manner convenient for further study. We also analyze how the physical properties of the mesons such as confinement and asymptotic freedom are realized.
description: 20 pages, harvmac, 5 figures
A Time Decomposition and Coordination Strategy for Power System Multi-Interval Operation
Creators: name: Safdarian, Farnaz
name: Ciftci, Okan
name: Kargarian, Amin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents a time decomposition strategy to reduce the computational complexity of power system multi-interval operation problems. We focus on the economic dispatch problem. The considered scheduling horizon is decomposed into multiple smaller sub-horizons. The first time interval of each sub-horizon is modeled as the coupling interval between two consecutive sub-horizons. The interdependencies between the sub-horizons are mathematically modeled using ramp rates of generating units. A distributed coordination strategy, which is based on auxiliary problem principle, is developed to coordinate the economic dispatch solutions of the sub-horizons to find an optimal solution for the whole operation horizon. We also propose an initializing technique to start the iterative coordination algorithm from a good-enough point. This technique enhances the convergence rate significantly. The proposed algorithm is deployed to solve a week-ahead economic dispatch problem on the IEEE 118-bus system, and promising results are obtained.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, IEEE PES General Meeting (GM), August 5-9 2018, Portland, Oregon, USA
title: Fiche Module CESU "Valoriser le doctorat"
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Formation "Valoriser le doctorat", réalisée parGhislaine Gallenga (AMU-IDEMEC).
A Class III Cultural Resources Survey of Approximately 84 Acres of Existing Fenceline, Undeveloped Roads, and a Block Parcel within the Salado Preserve, South of St. Johns, Apache County, Arizona
Creators: name: Mary-Ellen Walsh
Publisher: name: Logan Simpson Design, Inc.
Year: 2011
Subjects: Apache (County)
Little Colorado River
Arizona
St. Johns
Salado Preserve
Ancestral Puebloan
Historic
Euroamerican
LSD-4 (ASM)
LSD-3 (ASM)
AZ Q:11:131 (ASM)
LSD-2 (ASM)
LSD-1 (ASM)
Structure
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Historic Structure
Agricultural or Herding
Agricultural Field or Field Feature
Archaeological Feature
Artifact Scatter
Non-Domestic Structures
Fence
Isolated Artifact
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Settlements
Encampment
Mound / Earthwork
Pit
Building Substructure
Roasting Pit / Oven / Horno
Rock Alignment
Wood
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Glass
Ground Stone
Metal
Archaeological Overview

description: LSD surveyed approximately 84 acres of SRP-owned land to identify, document, and evaluate cultural resources for their National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) eligibility; however, this project is not a Federal undertaking and no consultation under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act is required at this time. Recommendations for the treatment or avoidance of sites are offered for future management considerations. The survey resulted in the discovery of 1 previously recorded site, 4 newly recorded sites, and 9 lOs. The lOs are recommended not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP; recordation during survey has fully exhausted their research potential and no avoidance is required. Since the completion of this report two addendums have been done. They are entitled Salado Preserve Addendum I: Cultural Resources Monitoring of Seismic Testing within the Salado Preserve South of St. Johns, Apache County, Arizona (Fahrni, Foster 2011) and Salado Preserve Addendum II: Cultural Resources Survey of 3.5 Miles of Fence Line within the Salado Preserve, South of St. Johns, Apache County, Arizona (Fahrni, Foster 2011).
Deciphering the Ba‘al Shem Ṭov’s Legacy as Crafted by his Disciple Jacob Joseph Using Distant Reading Digital Tools
Creators: name: Sachs-Shmueli, Leore
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 439999
subject: Other history, heritage and archaeology not elsewhere classified

description: This article aims to decipher distinctive conceptual characteristics attributed to the legendary founder of Ḥasidism, Israel Ba‘al Shem Ṭov, as documented by his faithful disciple, Jacob Joseph of Polonnoye (1710–1784). I endeavor to demonstrate how a quantitative analysis of the earliest testimonies of Beshtian teachings can improve our understanding of the interplay between major concepts within these teachings. To achieve this objective, I apply a combination of statistical tools of distant reading with textual analysis of close reading. It will reveal singular characteristics of the reported teachings of the Beshṭ, while distinguishing them from the textual corpus into which they were integrated, Jacob Joseph’s writings: Sefer Toldot Ya‘aqov Yosef (1780), Ben Porat Yosef (1781), and Ṣafnat Pa‘neaḥ (1782). The results indicate a significant focus on negativity—moral, emotional, and conditional—as well as verbs that offer followers guidance regarding how to overcome these negative aspects of the human experience.
Algorithmic System Design of Thermofluid Systems
Creators: name: Weber, Jonas Benjamin
name: Lorenz, Ulf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Technical components are usually well optimized. However, simply combining these optimized components in a technical system does not necessarily lead to optimal systems. Therefore, focusing on a system perspective reveals new potential for optimization. In this context, we examine thermofluid systems which can be interpreted as fluid systems with superimposed heat transfer. The structure of such systems can be abstracted as a graph - more specifically, a flow network. We translate the underlying optimization problem into a mixed-integer linear program which is designed to obey the physical laws of heat transfer. Typically, fluid systems can be considered as quasi-stationary systems since their dynamic effects are usually negligible. However, for thermofluid systems this assumption does not hold because time-dependency is an issue as storage tanks for heated fluid gain importance. In order to handle the dynamic effects induced by the storage tanks, we further introduce a continuous-time representation based on a global event-based formulation.
description: conference paper
Waterproof: Educational Software for Learning How to Write Mathematical Proofs
Creators: name: Wemmenhove, Jelle
name: Arends, Dick
name: Beurskens, Thijs
name: Bhaid, Maitreyee
name: McCarren, Sean
name: Moraal, Jan
name: Garrido, Diego Rivera
name: Tuin, David
name: Vassallo, Malcolm
name: Wils, Pieter
name: Portegies, Jim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In order to help students learn how to write mathematical proofs, we adapt the Coq proof assistant into an educational tool we call Waterproof. Like with other interactive theorem provers, students write out their proofs inside the software using a specific syntax, and the software provides feedback on the logical validity of each step. Waterproof consists of two components: a custom proof language that allows formal, machine-verified proofs to be written in a style that closely resembles handwritten proofs, and a custom editor that allows these proofs to be combined with formatted text to improve readability. The editor can be used for Coq documents in general, but also offers special features designed for use in education. Student input, for example, can be limited to specific parts of the document to prevent exercises from being accidentally deleted. Waterproof has been used to supplement teaching the Analysis 1 course at Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e) for the last four years. Students started using the specific formulations of proof steps from the custom proof language in their handwritten proofs; the explicit phrasing of these sentences helped to clarify the logical structure of their arguments.
description: In Proceedings ThEdu'23, arXiv:2404.03709. The previous version (v1) of this paper contains more code snippets from the coq-waterproof library that showcase the Ltac2 tactic language
Crotonia yeatesi Colloff 2010
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Crotoniidae
Crotonia
Crotonia yeatesi

description: Crotonia yeatesi Colloff, 2010: 27
— Holotype female (QM, S26053), moss on trees and rocks, open woodland, Nothofagus Mountain, 12 km north of Woodenbong, New South Wales, Australia (28°17'S, 152°37'E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
MOESM1 of Reduction of Cardiac Cell Death after Helium Postconditioning in Rats: Transcriptional Analysis of Cell Death and Survival Pathways
Creators: name: Oei, Gezina
name: Heger, Michal
name: Golen, Rowan Van
name: Alles, Lindy
name: Flick, Moritz
name: Wal, Allard Van Der
name: Gulik, Thomas Van
name: Hollmann, Markus
name: Preckel, Benedikt
name: Weber, Nina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary material, approximately 12288 KB.
MPEC 2024-D69 : 2024 BW17
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 BW17

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: 02_1588
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Archaeological Excavations of a Salt River Valley Canal Bridge Crossing at the Central Station, 300 North Central Avenue, Phoenix, Arizona
Creators: name: Hackbarth, Mark R.
Publisher: name: City of Phoenix Parks, Recreation, and Library Department Pueblo Grande Museum
Year: 1997
Subjects: Van Buren Street
Phoenix, AZ
Salt River Valley Canal
North Central Avenue
First Avenue
Maricopa (County)
Arizona (State / Territory)
Central Station
19th Century
Historic
Prehistoric
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Agricultural or Herding
Canal or Canal Feature
Archaeological Feature
Pit
Road, Trail, and Related Structures or Features
Bridge
Road
Wood
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Glass
Ground Stone
Building Materials
Metal
Archaeological Overview
Historic Background Research
Collections Research
Data Recovery / Excavation
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: This report describes the results of archaeological excavations conducted by Northland Research, Inc. at the proposed site of the City of Phoenix Central Station, 300 North Central Avenue. The investigations were prompted by the discovery during construction of a concrete feature related to the nineteenth century Salt River Valley Canal. The archaeological investigations resulted in the exposure of the concrete feature, a culvert and outfall box, and five unrelated features. Four of the five features were historic and included a construction trench, a utility trench, a pit, and a wooden power pole. The remaining unrelated feature was a prehistoric metate fragment. All the features were thoroughly documented during the fieldwork; an archival study was also undertaken to supplement the information gained through the archaeological excavations.
title: Mail de J. Leibowitch à Stéphane Agasse (Cabinet Germain & Maureau)
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Pièce jointe : "Nouvelle composition pharmaceutique utile pour le traitement des personnes atteintes du Virus de l’Immunodéficience Humaine (VIH)".
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113222136
DoubleU-NetPlus: A Novel Attention and Context Guided Dual U-Net with Multi-Scale Residual Feature Fusion Network for Semantic Segmentation of Medical Images
Creators: name: Ahmed, Md. Rayhan
name: Ashrafi, Adnan Ferdous
name: Ahmed, Raihan Uddin
name: Shatabda, Swakkhar
name: Islam, A. K. M. Muzahidul
name: Islam, Salekul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.6
subject: 92C55 (Primary)

description: Accurate segmentation of the region of interest in medical images can provide an essential pathway for devising effective treatment plans for life-threatening diseases. It is still challenging for U-Net, and its state-of-the-art variants, such as CE-Net and DoubleU-Net, to effectively model the higher-level output feature maps of the convolutional units of the network mostly due to the presence of various scales of the region of interest, intricacy of context environments, ambiguous boundaries, and multiformity of textures in medical images. In this paper, we exploit multi-contextual features and several attention strategies to increase networks' ability to model discriminative feature representation for more accurate medical image segmentation, and we present a novel dual U-Net-based architecture named DoubleU-NetPlus. The DoubleU-NetPlus incorporates several architectural modifications. In particular, we integrate EfficientNetB7 as the feature encoder module, a newly designed multi-kernel residual convolution module, and an adaptive feature re-calibrating attention-based atrous spatial pyramid pooling module to progressively and precisely accumulate discriminative multi-scale high-level contextual feature maps and emphasize the salient regions. In addition, we introduce a novel triple attention gate module and a hybrid triple attention module to encourage selective modeling of relevant medical image features. Moreover, to mitigate the gradient vanishing issue and incorporate high-resolution features with deeper spatial details, the standard convolution operation is replaced with the attention-guided residual convolution operations, ...
description: 25 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables, Submitted to Springer
Axial current in QED and semi-naive dimensional renormalization
Creators: name: Pernici, M.
name: Raciti, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We renormalize at two loops the axial current and $F \tilde{F}$ in massless QED, using the recently proposed semi-naive dimensional renormalization scheme. We show that the results are in agreement with those in the Breitenlohner-Maison-'t Hooft-Veltman scheme, previously obtained indirectly by making a three-loop computation.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures revised version with minor corrections
Optimal Approximation Rates for Deep ReLU Neural Networks on Sobolev and Besov Spaces
Creators: name: Siegel, Jonathan W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A25, 41A46, 62M45

description: Let $Ω= [0,1]^d$ be the unit cube in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We study the problem of how efficiently, in terms of the number of parameters, deep neural networks with the ReLU activation function can approximate functions in the Sobolev spaces $W^s(L_q(Ω))$ and Besov spaces $B^s_r(L_q(Ω))$, with error measured in the $L_p(Ω)$ norm. This problem is important when studying the application of neural networks in a variety of fields, including scientific computing and signal processing, and has previously been solved only when $p=q=\infty$. Our contribution is to provide a complete solution for all $1\leq p,q\leq \infty$ and $s > 0$ for which the corresponding Sobolev or Besov space compactly embeds into $L_p$. The key technical tool is a novel bit-extraction technique which gives an optimal encoding of sparse vectors. This enables us to obtain sharp upper bounds in the non-linear regime where $p > q$. We also provide a novel method for deriving $L_p$-approximation lower bounds based upon VC-dimension when $p < \infty$. Our results show that very deep ReLU networks significantly outperform classical methods of approximation in terms of the number of parameters, but that this comes at the cost of parameters which are not encodable.
Archaeological Data Recovery Excavations at the Sanders Great House and Six Other Sites Along US Highway 191, South of Sanders, Apache County, Arizona, Volume 2
Creators: name: Fletcher, Thomas F.
Publisher: name: Zuni Cultural Resource Enterprise
Year: 1994
Subjects: Apache (County)
Sanders, AZ
Arizona (State / Territory)
Early Pueblo III
Pueblo II
AZ K:15:28 (ASM)
AZ K:15:16 (ASM)
AZ K:15:24 (ASM)
AZ K:15:26 (ASM)
AZ K:15:17 (ASM)
AZ K:15:27 (ASM)
AZ K:15:25 (ASM)
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Burial Pit
Archaeological Feature
Artifact Scatter
Non-Domestic Structures
Hearth
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Great House / Big House
Domestic Structures
Kiva / Great Kiva
Pit
Pit House / Earth Lodge
Room Block / Compound / Pueblo
Pollen
Shell
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Fauna
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Environment Research
Data Recovery / Excavation
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: This report presents the results of data recovery investigations at the Sanders Great House site and six other sites within the right-of-way of US Highway 191, south of Sanders, Apache County, Arizona. The project was sponsored by the Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT). All excavation work was conducted on ADOT land, with the exception of a small portion of the right-of-way crossing site AZ K:15:17 that is part of the Navajo Nation Chambers-Sanders Trust Lands (CSTL). Data recovery fieldwork was conducted between 15 April and 26 June 1992 by Zuni Archaeology Program (ZAP) staff, under the direct charge of project director Thomas F. Fletcher. Additional construction monitoring and related archaeological work was conducted by ZAP staff during the month of August 1992. The Sanders Great House (site AZ K:15:16 [ASM]) is one of several great houses identified in the Puerco River valley, located at the extreme southwestern edge of the Chacoan system. The excavations were concentrated primarily at this important site. Data recovery investigations included excavation of 9 surface rooms (belonging to the great house roomblock and an earlier roomblock underlying it), 9 pitstructures, and over 90 extramural features. In addition, three extramural areas exhibiting intensive occupation were sampled. Approximately 20% of the total site area falls within the right-of-way, and only this portion could be investigated. Extant remains of the other sites within the right-of-way were also limited. Data recovery investigations at these sites included excavation of one pitstructure and two pit features at site AZ K:15:17, excavation of two pit features at site AZ K:15:27, and excavation of one pitstructure and five extramural features at site AZ K:15:28. As no cultural features were identified within the right-of-way at sites AZ K:15:24, AZ K:15:25, and AZ K:15:26, fieldwork was limited to sample collection. Additional work at all of the sites involved surface artifact tabulations in the main portions of the sites, located outside the right-of-way. This is volume 2 of a 2 volume series. This volume includes analyses of the project, syntheses and conclusions, and appendices.
Cooling a Bose gas by three-body losses
Creators: name: Schemmer, Max
name: Bouchoule, Isabelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first demonstration of cooling by three-body losses in a Bose gas. We use a harmonically confined one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas in the quasi-condensate regime and, as the atom number decreases under the effect of three-body losses, the temperature $T$ drops up to a factor four. The ratio $k_B T/(m c^2)$ stays close to 0.64, where $m$ is the atomic mass and $c$ the sound speed in the trap center. The dimensionless 1D interaction parameter $γ$, evaluated at the trap center, spans more than two order of magnitudes over the different sets of data. We present a theoretical analysis for a homogeneous 1D gas in the quasi-condensate regime, which predicts that the ratio $k_B T/(mc^2)$ converges towards 0.6 under the effect of three-body losses. More sophisticated theoretical predictions that take into account the longitudinal harmonic confinement and transverse effects are in agreement within 30% with experimental data.
An alternative description of gravitational radiation from black holes based on the Regge poles of the ${\cal S}$-matrix and the associated residues
Creators: name: Folacci, Antoine
name: Hadj, Mohamed Ould El
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We advocate for an alternative description of gravitational radiation from black holes based on complex angular momentum techniques (analytic continuation of partial wave expansions, duality of the ${\cal S}$-matrix and effective resummations involving its Regge poles and the associated residues, Regge trajectories, semiclassical interpretations, etc.). Such techniques, which proved to be very helpful in various areas of physics to describe and analyze resonant scattering, were only marginally used in the context of black hole physics. Here, by considering the multipolar waveform generated by a massive particle falling radially from infinity into a Schwarzschild black hole, we show that they could play a fundamental role in gravitational-wave physics. More precisely, from the multipole expansion defining the Weyl scalar $Ψ_4$, we extract the Fourier transform of a sum over Regge poles and their residues which can be evaluated numerically from the associated Regge trajectories. This Regge pole approximation permits us to reconstruct, for an arbitrary direction of observation, a large part of the multipolar waveform $Ψ_4$. In particular, it can reproduce with very good agreement the quasinormal ringdown as well as with rather good agreement the tail of the signal. This is achieved even if we take into account only one Regge pole and, if a large number of modes are excited, the result can be improved by considering additional poles. Moreover, while quasinormal-mode contributions do not provide physically relevant results at "early times" due to their exponentially divergent behavior as time decreases, it is not necessary to determine from physical considerations a starting time for the Regge ringdown.
description: v2 : minor changes and a few typos corrected. v3: One typo corrected and minor changes in the text to match the published version. v4: The sense of the contour in Eqs. (50) and (51) as well as a global sign in Eq. (53) have been corrected. (Results unchanged because calculations have been performed with the right expressions.)
Historic Documentation of Lateral 19 of the Grand Canal, Located Along 67th Avenue Between Lower Buckeye Road and Broadway Road, Maricopa County, Arizona
Creators: name: Breen, Judith
Publisher: name: Logan Simpson Design, Inc.
Year: 2008
Subjects: Grand Canal
67th Avenue
Broadway Road
Lower Buckeye Road
Maricopa (County)
Arizona (State / Territory)
19th Century
Historic
20th Century
Lateral 19
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Agricultural or Herding
Canal or Canal Feature
Historic Document Study
Salt River Project
Photographic Documentation
SRP
Salt River Valley Canal
Architectural Documentation
Historic Background Research
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: Tolleson Union High School District plans to construct a high school on the west side of 67th Avenue between Lower Buckeye Road and Broadway Road. As part of the construction project, the road will be widened in front of the new school, which will necessitate that a segment of a historic open lateral be piped underground. ADM Group Inc., the project architects, requested that Logan Simpson Design Inc. prepare a report documenting the history of the lateral.
Encryption with Delayed Dynamics
Creators: name: Ohira, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose here a new model of encryption of binary data taking advantage of the complexity associated with delayed dynamics. In this scheme, the encryption process is a coupling dynamics with various time delays between different bits in the original data. It is shown that decoding of the encrypted data is extremely difficult without a complete knowledge of coupling manner with associated delays for all bits of the data.
description: 4 pages including 5 figures
The reflection component in the average and heartbeat spectra of the black-hole candidate IGR J17091-3642 during the 2016 outburst
Creators: name: Wang, Yanan
name: Méndez, Mariano
name: Altamirano, Diego
name: Court, James
name: Beri, Aru
name: Cheng, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present simultaneous NuSTAR and Swift observations of the black hole transient IGR J17091-3642 during its 2016 outburst. By jointly fitting six NuSTAR and four Swift spectra, we found that during this outburst the source evolves from the hard to the hard/soft intermediate and back to the hard state, similar to the 2011 outburst. Unlike in the previous outburst, in this case we observed both a broad emission and an moderately broad absorption line in our observations. Our fits favour an accretion disc with an inclination angle of $\sim$$45°$ with respect to the line of sight and a high iron abundance of $3.5\pm0.3$ in units of the solar abundance. We also observed heartbeat variability in one NuSTAR observation. We fitted the phase-resolved spectra of this observation and found that the reflected emission varies independently from the direct emission, whereas in the fits to the average spectra these two quantities are strongly correlated. Assuming that in IGR J17091-3642 the inner radius of the disc both in the average and the phase-resolved spectra is located at the radius of the innermost stable circular orbit, with 90% confidence the spin parameter of the black hole in this system is $-0.13\leq a_{*}\leq0.27$.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
Phyllhermannia acalepha Colloff 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Hermanniidae
Phyllhermannia
Phyllhermannia acalepha

description: Phyllhermannia acalepha Colloff, 2011: 6
— Holotype female (ANIC, 3751), sifted litter and mossy logs, rainforest with Eucalyptus sp., Lyrebird Nature Walk, 3.3 km SE Mt. Field East, Mount Field National Park, Tasmania, Australia (42°40'46"S, 146°40'15"E, 690 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Are minimizers of the Onsager-Machlup functional strong posterior modes?
Creators: name: Kretschmann, Remo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A52, 47J06, 62F15, 62G05, 65J20, 65J22

description: In this work we connect two notions: That of the nonparametric mode of a probability measure, defined by asymptotic small ball probabilities, and that of the Onsager-Machlup functional, a generalized density also defined via asymptotic small ball probabilities. We show that in a separable Hilbert space setting and under mild conditions on the likelihood, modes of a Bayesian posterior distribution based upon a Gaussian prior exist and agree with the minimizers of its Onsager-Machlup functional and thus also with weak posterior modes. We apply this result to inverse problems and derive conditions on the forward mapping under which this variational characterization of posterior modes holds. Our results show rigorously that in the limit case of infinite-dimensional data corrupted by additive Gaussian or Laplacian noise, nonparametric maximum a posteriori estimation is equivalent to Tikhonov-Phillips regularization. In comparison with the work of Dashti, Law, Stuart, and Voss (2013), the assumptions on the likelihood are relaxed so that they cover in particular the important case of white Gaussian process noise. We illustrate our results by applying them to a severely ill-posed linear problem with Laplacian noise, where we express the maximum a posteriori estimator analytically and study its rate of convergence in the small noise limit.
Non-additive symmetric mixtures at selective walls
Creators: name: Patrykiejew, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of Monte Carlo simulation of adsorption and wetting behaviour of a highly non-additive symmetric mixture at selective walls is discussed. We have concentrated on the interplay between the surface induced demixing in the adsorbed films and the properties of the bulk mixture, which exhibits a closed immiscibility loop. It has been shown that the wetting behaviour depends on the absolute values of the parameters determining the strengths of interaction between the mixture components and the surface, as well as on their difference. In general, an increase of the difference between the adsorption energies of the components leads to a decrease of the wetting temperature. In the cases when the wetting of non-selective walls occurs at the temperatures above the onset of demixing transition in the bulk, an increasing wall selectivity leads to a gradual decrease of the wetting temperature towards the triple point, in which the vapour coexists with the mixed and demixed liquid phases. When the wetting temperature at the non-selective wall is located below the onset of the demixing transition in the bulk mixture, an increase of the adsorption energy of the selected component causes the developing adsorbed films to demix and to show the reentrant mixing upon approaching the bulk coexistence. At the temperatures above the onset of the demixing transition in the bulk, the adsorbed films remain demixed up to the bulk coexistence and undergo the first-order wetting transition. A rather unexpected finding has been the observation of a gradual increase of the wetting temperature at highly selective walls.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures
"Franquiês" O idioma das franquias: Glossário do sistema brasileiro de franquias. Termos técnicos e científicos.
Creators: name: Vitorino, Sidney Lincoln
name: GEF Grupo De Excelência Em Franquias | CRA-SP
name: Camargo, Adriana
name: Natalin, Tuane Pinheiro
name: Noschese, Guilherme
name: Schmitt, Mario
name: Valente, Simone
name: Castro, Raquel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150314 Small Business Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150306 Industrial Relations
subject: 150304 Entrepreneurship
subject: 159999 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 150302 Business Information Systems
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)

description: Compreenda como falam os profissionais e pesquisadores do setor de franquias no Brasil. Nunca mais fique em dúvida ao conversar com franqueadores, consultores e acadêmicos sobre uma loja, rede ou mesmo sobre o setor de franquias brasileiro. Descubra os termos nacionais e internacionais utilizados para descrever o modelo de negócio, suas atividades e as suas relações com o mercado e todos que nele se relacionam. Um projeto do Grupo de Excelência em FranquiasCentro do Conhecimento | CRA-SP
Investigations into stability in the fig/ fig-wasp mutualism
Creators: name: Al-Beidh, Sarah
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2010

description: Fig trees (Ficus, Moraceae) and their pollinating wasps (Chalcidoidea, Agaonidae) are involved in an obligate mutualism where each partner relies on the other in order to reproduce: the pollinating fig wasps are a fig tree’s only pollen disperser whilst the fig trees provide the wasps with places in which to lay their eggs. Mutualistic interactions are, however, ultimately genetically selfish and as such, are often rife with conflict. Fig trees are either monoecious, where wasps and seeds develop together within fig fruit (syconia), or dioecious, where wasps and seeds develop separately. In interactions between monoecious fig trees and their pollinating wasps, there are conflicts of interest over the relative allocation of fig flowers to wasp and seed development. Although fig trees reap the rewards associated with wasp and seed production (through pollen and seed dispersal respectively), pollinators only benefit directly from flowers that nurture the development of wasp larvae, and increase their fitness by attempting to oviposit in as many ovules as possible. If successful, this oviposition strategy would eventually destroy the mutualism; however, the interaction has lasted for over 60 million years suggesting that mechanisms must be in place to limit wasp oviposition. This thesis addresses a number of factors to elucidate how stability may be achieved in monoecious fig systems. Possible mechanisms include: 1) a parasitoidcentred short ovipositor hypothesis in Ficus rubiginosa, which suggests that a subset of flowers are out of reach to parasitoid ovipositors making these ovules the preferred choice for ovipositing pollinators and allowing seeds to develop in less preferred ovules; 2) the presence of third-party mutualists such as non-pollinating fig wasps (F. burkei) and patrolling green tree ants on the fig surface (F. racemosa) that limit pollinator and parasitoid oviposition respectively; and 3) selection on fig morphology which constrains the size (and therefore fecundity) of the associated pollinators. I discuss the lack of evidence for a single unifying theory for mutualism stability and suggest that a more likely scenario is the presence of separate, and perhaps multiple, stabilising strategies in different fig/ fig-wasp partnerships.
Tachyon Field Quantization and Hawking Radiation
Creators: name: Chiou-Lahanas, C.
name: Diamandis, G. A.
name: Georgalas, B. C.
name: Maintas, X. N.
name: Papantonopoulos, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantize the tachyon field in a static two dimensional dilaton gravity black hole background,and we calculate the Hawking radiation rate. We find that the thermal radiation flux, due to the tachyon field, is larger than the conformal matter one. We also find that massive scalar fields which do not couple to the dilaton, do not give any contribution to the thermal radiation, up to terms quadratic in the scalar curvature.
description: 13 pages, Latex file, 1 figure available upon request