cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Performance of Photometric Reverberation Mapping at High Redshift and the Reliability of Damped Random Walk Models
Creators: name: Read, S. C.
name: Smith, D. J. B.
name: Jarvis, M. J.
name: Gurkan, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate methods for reverberation mapping using photometry are highly sought after since they are inherently less resource intensive than spectroscopic techniques. However, the effectiveness of photometric reverberation mapping for estimating black hole masses is sparsely investigated at redshifts higher than $z\approx0.04$. Furthermore, photometric methods frequently assume a Damped Random Walk (DRW) model, which may not be universally applicable. We perform photometric reverberation mapping using the Javelin photometric DRW model for the QSO SDSSJ144645.44+625304.0 at z=0.351 and estimate the H$β$ lag of $65^{+6}_{-1}$ days and black-hole mass of $10^{8.22^{+0.13}_{-0.15}}M_{\odot}$. An analysis of the reliability of photometric reverberation mapping, conducted using many thousands of simulated CARMA process light-curves, shows that we can recover the input lag to within 6 per cent on average given our target's observed signal-to-noise of > 20 and an average cadence of 14 days (even when DRW is not applicable). Furthermore, we use our suite of simulated light curves to deconvolve aliases and artefacts from our QSO's posterior probability distribution, increasing the signal-to-noise on the lag by a factor of $\sim2.2$. We exceed the signal-to-noise of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping Project (SDSS-RM) campaign with a quarter of the observing time per object, resulting in a $\sim200$ per cent increase in SNR efficiency over SDSS-RM.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 20 pages, 21 figures, 2 appendices
Folsomia pyrenaea Cassagnau 1954
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Folsomia
Folsomia pyrenaea

description: Folsomia pyrenaea Cassagnau, 1954 **
Folsomia sexoculata var. pyrenaea Cassagnau, 1954d: 622.
Folsomia pyrenaea – Potapov 2001: 220.
DISTRIBUTION. — Aude. Ussonet Carcanet (Bonnet etal. 1977, 1979).
Haute-Garonne. Gar-Cagire près de Saint-Gaudens (Salmon et al. 2010).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Orédon (Cassagnau 1954d). — Piaud’Engaly (Bonnet etal. 1977, 1979).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Station de ski de Calmazeille-Formiguères (Gers & Izarra 1983).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Bonnet etal. 1977, 1979 (déboisement, reboisement); Gers & Izarra 1983 (biocénose); Salmon etal. 2010 (diversité, peuplement, endémisme).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on pages 354-355, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Preserving Preservation
Creators: name: Kellner, Jakob
name: Shelah, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E35; 03E40

description: We present preservation theorems for countable support iteration of nep forcing notions satisfying ``old reals are not Lebesgue null'' and ``old reals are not meager''. (Nep is a generalization of Suslin proper.) We also give some results for general Suslin ccc ideals.
Pseudorhabdosynochus huitoe Justine 2007
Creators: name: Sigura, Aude
name: Justine, Jean-Lou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Monogenea
Dactylogyridea
Diplectanidae
Pseudorhabdosynochus
Pseudorhabdosynochus huitoe

description: Pseudorhabdosynochus huitoe Justine, 2007
 Type host: Epinephelus maculatus (Bloch) (Serranidae).
 New Host: Epinephelus cyanopodus Richardson (Serranidae).
 Site: Between secondary gill lamellae.
 Material examined: 8 specimens, 4 ‘picrate’ (p), 4 ‘unflattened carmine’ (uc).
 Comparative material examined: Type specimens, MNHN.
 Material deposited: vouchers, MNHN JNC 1530, 1901, 1902.
 Prevalence: 18 % (3/17) in all fish (Table 2); 0% (0/12) in large fish with ‘specific’ fauna (Table 10); 100% (3/3) in small fish with ‘foreign’ fauna (Table 10).
 Intensity: See Table 2; maximum calculated intensity 10; this species represented 0.5% of the total number of monogeneans.
 Short description. [Limited to selected measurements of 4 uc specimen from JNC 1902 and 2 p specimens from JNC 1530, measurements in original description indicated as OD]. Quadriloculate organ inner length uc 47 (42–50), p 60–64, OD 45; cone length uc 12 (11–13), p 10–13, OD 13; tube length uc 12 (10–13), p 12–16, OD 15; sclerotised vagina total length uc 19 (16–21), c 25–27, OD 25; lateral (dorsal) bar length uc 76 (73–80), c 78–87, OD 84; ventral bar length uc 112 (95–120), p 120, OD 119. Structure of sclerotised vagina very similar to that of specimens from the type-host. The specimens were mature with fully developed ovary and testis.
 Remarks. Based on the structure of their sclerotised vagina, quadriloculate organ and their measurements, these specimens are similar to the type-specimens of P. duitoe from the type-host, E. maculatus. As for P. duitoe, see the remarks about the role of spawning aggregation on monogenean infection.
description: Published as part of Sigura, Aude & Justine, Jean-Lou, 2008, Monogeneans of the speckled blue grouper, Epinephelus cyanopodus (Perciformes, Serranidae), from off New Caledonia, with a description of four new species of Pseudorhabdosynochus and one new species of Laticola (Monogenea: Diplectanidae), and evidence of monogenean faunal changes according to the size of fish, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 1695 on pages 27-28
The radial structure of galaxy groups and clusters
Creators: name: Ascasibar, Y.
name: Yepes, G.
name: Mueller, V.
name: Gottloeber, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simple self-consistent models of galaxy groups and clusters are tested against the results of high-resolution adiabatic gasdynamical simulations. We investigate two models based on the existence of a 'universal' dark matter density profile and two versions of the beta-model. The mass distribution of relaxed clusters can be fitted by phenomenological formulae proposed in the literature. Haloes that have experienced a recent merging event are systematically less concentrated and show steeper profiles than relaxed objects near the centre. The hot X-ray emitting gas is found to be in approximate hydrostatic equilibrium with the dark matter potential, and it is well described by a polytropic equation of state. Analytic formulae for the gas density and temperature can be derived from these premises. Though able to reproduce the X-ray surface brightness, the beta-model is shown to provide a poor description of our numerical clusters. We find strong evidence of a 'universal' temperature profile that decreases by a factor of 2-3 from the centre to the virial radius, whereas baryon fraction and entropy are monotonically increasing functions. Numerical resolution and entropy conservation play a key role in the shapes of the profiles at small radii.
description: 16 pages, 19 figures, minor changes to match published version
Photonic Realization of a Quantum Finite Automaton
Creators: name: Mereghetti, Carlo
name: Palano, Beatrice
name: Cialdi, Simone
name: Vento, Valeria
name: Paris, Matteo G. A.
name: Olivares, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68Q10, 68Q45

description: We describe a physical implementation of a quantum finite automaton recognizing a well known family of periodic languages. The realization exploits the polarization degree of freedom of single photons and their manipulation through linear optical elements. We use techniques of confidence amplification to reduce the acceptance error probability of the automaton. It is worth remarking that the quantum finite automaton we physically realize is not only interesting per se, but it turns out to be a crucial building block in many quantum finite automaton design frameworks theoretically settled in the literature.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 2 of Women’s health behaviour change after receiving breast cancer risk estimates with tailored screening and prevention recommendations
Creators: name: Rainey, Linda
name: van der Waal, Daniëlle
name: Donnelly, Louise S.
name: Southworth, Jake
name: French, David P.
name: Evans, D. Gareth
name: Broeders, Mireille J. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2.
Thyonina articulata
Creators: name: Thandar, Ahmed S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Dendrochirotida
Phyllophoridae
Thyonina
Thyonina articulata

description: Thyonina articulata (Vaney, 1908)
 Thyone articulata Vaney, 1908a: 295, 1908b: 426, pl. 4, figs. 43, 44.
 Thyonina articulata Thandar, 1990: 217 (syn. & records), figs. 1d, 8, 10e-f.
 Type Unknown, perhaps in Scotland.
 Type locality Saldanha Bay, WCP.
Material examined
 SAM-A27973, UCT Ecol. Surv., Van Veen, False Bay, St. FAL 419, 34 o 12.5' S, 18 o 37' E, 15.V. 1961, 48 m, 9 spec; SAM-A27974, St. FAL 434, 34 o 15.2' S, 18 o 33.2' E, 16.v. 1961, 42 m, 3 spec., SAM-A27975, St. FAL 937, False Bay, WCP, 25.i.1967, 19 spec.
 Distribution Saldanha Bay to Port Elizabeth, 16- 162 m.
 Remarks
 The specimens at hand are juvenile, measuring 2.5 mm x 1.75 mm to 3 mm x 2 mm. They are barrelshaped, uniformly white, with both anal teeth and papillae. The podia are mostly in ambulacra, in 2-4 rows, with a few also in the interambulacra. The material is clearly referable to the well known southern African temperate endemic, Thyonina articulata (Vaney, 1908) but in at least two specimens smooth, four-holed plates (ca. 55 µm), first described from the anal region by Cherbonnier (1952), are also sparingly distributed in the general body wall. This is perhaps a juvenile character. The calcareous ring, despite its early stage in development, is typical as are the end-plates of the podia. However, Thandar (1990) drew attention to a sympatric, atypical form of the species, dredged from Dassen Island (west coast) at 29 m with the bottom material also described as shelly sand. They are barrel-shaped, 24-42 mm long, yellowish in colour with brownish blotches, with the calcareous ring usually consisting of a single series of interradial elements, the end-plates seldom with a complex rim and the retractors originating as 1-3 strands. Natasen Moodley (2000), on the other hand, draws attention to another sympatric, atypical form dredged from False Bay, which is U-shaped, much longer (up to 62 mm) than the typical form but with a similar complement of spicules. Regrettably these three forms must await molecular investigations.
description: Published as part of Thandar, Ahmed S., 2008, Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species, pp. 1-57 in Zootaxa 1697 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1697.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5107079
Topology and Signature Changes in Braneworlds
Creators: name: Gibbons, Gary W.
name: Ishibashi, Akihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been believed that topology and signature change of the universe can only happen accompanied by singularities, in classical, or instantons, in quantum, gravity. In this note, we point out however that in the braneworld context, such an event can be understood as a classical, smooth event. We supply some explicit examples of such cases, starting from the Dirac-Born-Infeld action. Topology change of the brane universe can be realised by allowing self-intersecting branes. Signature change in a braneworld is made possible in an everywhere Lorentzian bulk spacetime. In our examples, the boundary of the signature change is a curvature singularity from the brane point of view, but nevertheless that event can be described in a completely smooth manner from the bulk point of view.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures, references and comments are added, minor revisions and a number of additional footnotes added, error corrected, minor corrections, to appear in Class. Quant. Grav
The Higgs-portal for vector Dark Matter and the Effective Field Theory approach: a reappraisal
Creators: name: Arcadi, Giorgio
name: Djouadi, Abdelhak
name: Kado, Marumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reanalyze the effective field theory approach for the scenario in which the particles that account for the dark matter (DM) in the universe are vector states that interact only or mainly through the Standard Model-like Higgs boson observed at the LHC. This model-independent and simple approach, with a minimal set of new input parameters, is widely used as a benchmark in DM searches and studies in astroparticle and collider physics. We show that this effective theory could be the limiting case of ultraviolet complete models, taking as an example the one based on a spontaneously broken U(1) gauge symmetry that incorporates a dark gauge boson and an additional scalar that mixes with the standard Higgs boson. Hence, despite the presence of the new degrees of freedom, measurements of the invisible decay branching ratio of the Higgs boson, as performed at colliders such as the CERN LHC, can be interpreted consistently in such an effective framework and can be made complementary to results of DM searches in direct detection experiments.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
An approach to exact solutions of the time-dependent supersymmetric two-level three-photon Jaynes-Cummings model
Creators: name: Shen, Jian-Qi
name: Zhu, Hong-Yi
name: Mao, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By utilizing the property of the supersymmetric structure in the two-level multiphoton Jaynes-Cummings model, an invariant is constructed in terms of the supersymmetric generators by working in the sub-Hilbert-space corresponding to a particular eigenvalue of the conserved supersymmetric generators. We obtain the exact solutions of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation which describes the time-dependent supersymmetric two-level three-photon Jaynes-Cummings model (TLTJCM) by using the invariant-related unitary transformation formulation. The case under the adiabatic approximation is also discussed. Keywords: Supersymmetric Jaynes-Cummings model; exact solutions; invariant theory; geometric phase factor; adiabatic approximation
description: 7 pages, Latex
Additional file 1 of High-risk behaviors and their association with awareness of HIV status among participants of a large-scale prevention intervention in Athens, Greece
Creators: name: Pavlopoulou, Ioanna
name: Dikalioti, Stavroula
name: Gountas, Ilias
name: Vana Sypsa
name: Malliori, Meni
name: Pantavou, Katerina
name: Jarlais, Don
name: Nikolopoulos, Georgios
name: Hatzakis, Angelos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Exact wording of questions and responses for drug injection-related and sexual behaviors.
Cascade of Phase Transitions and Dirac Revivals in Magic Angle Graphene
Creators: name: Zondiner, Uri
name: Rozen, Asaf
name: Rodan-Legrain, Daniel
name: Cao, Yuan
name: Queiroz, Raquel
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Oreg, Yuval
name: von Oppen, Felix
name: Stern, Ady
name: Berg, Erez
name: Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo
name: Ilani, Shahal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Twisted bilayer graphene near the magic angle exhibits remarkably rich electron correlation physics, displaying insulating, magnetic, and superconducting phases. Here, using measurements of the local electronic compressibility, we reveal that these phases originate from a high-energy state with an unusual sequence of band populations. As carriers are added to the system, rather than filling all the four spin and valley flavors equally, we find that the population occurs through a sequence of sharp phase transitions, which appear as strong asymmetric jumps of the electronic compressibility near integer fillings of the moire lattice. At each transition, a single spin/valley flavor takes all the carriers from its partially filled peers, "resetting" them back to the vicinity of the charge neutrality point. As a result, the Dirac-like character observed near the charge neutrality reappears after each integer filling. Measurement of the in-plane magnetic field dependence of the chemical potential near filling factor one reveals a large spontaneous magnetization, further substantiating this picture of a cascade of symmetry breakings. The sequence of phase transitions and Dirac revivals is observed at temperatures well above the onset of the superconducting and correlated insulating states. This indicates that the state we reveal here, with its strongly broken electronic flavor symmetry and revived Dirac-like electronic character, is a key player in the physics of magic angle graphene, forming the parent state out of which the more fragile superconducting and correlated insulating ground states emerge.
description: 42 pages, 22 figures
Additional file 3 of Exploring barriers to seeking health care among Kenyan Somali women with female genital mutilation: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Kimani, Samuel
name: Kabiru, Caroline
name: Muteshi, Jacinta
name: Jaldesa Guyo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. In depth interview guide for Husbands, Male partners (Medicalization/shifts in FGM/C).
Crise collective, solutions collectives – en quelques jours. De l'appauvrissement à l'autonomie – houseofcommons.ch
Creators: name: Balli, Fabio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: démocratie numérique
démocratie directe
participation publique
co-création citoyenne
coordination de grands groupes
intelligence collective
sagesse de la foule
collaboration ouverte
résilience
économie du don
technologie civique
mouvement citoyen / bottom up
communs en libre accès
logiciels libres et open-source
matériel ouvert
législation en source ouverte
libertés fondamentales
initiatives populaires suisses
Landsgemeinde
constitutionnalisme démocratique

description: Les humains font mieux face aux crises lorsqu'ils contribuent aux décisions et solutions collectives. Dans ce poster, nous présentons une façon d'aider les grands groupes à : 1) s’accorder sur des buts communs (consensus populaire) et prioriser les contributions utiles ; 2) unir leurs efforts pour co-créer un minimum d’initiatives librement reproductibles pour tous (logiciel et matériel open-source, projets de loi). English version
description: Pour soutenir ou contribuer à cette proposition, inscrivez-vous sur https://www.houseofcommons.ch.
Additional file 5 of Women’s health behaviour change after receiving breast cancer risk estimates with tailored screening and prevention recommendations
Creators: name: Rainey, Linda
name: van der Waal, Daniëlle
name: Donnelly, Louise S.
name: Southworth, Jake
name: French, David P.
name: Evans, D. Gareth
name: Broeders, Mireille J. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5.
title: Préface_Manuel de l'amateur de reliures armoriées françaises . Deuxième série
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Préface
description: ID_PARA_00967
Observation of Harmonic Lasing in the Angstrom Regime at European X-Ray Free Electron Laser
Creators: name: Schneidmiller, Evgeny Alexanrdovich
name: Brinker, Frank
name: Decking, Winfried
name: Froehlich, Lars
name: Guetg, Marc
name: Noelle, Dirk
name: Scholz, Matthias
name: Yurkov, Mikhail
name: Zagorodnov, Igor
name: Geloni, Gianluca
name: Gerasimova, Natalia
name: Gruenert, Jan
name: Laksman, Joakim
name: Liu, Jia
name: Karabekyan, Suren
name: Kujala, Naresh
name: Maltezopoulos, Theophilos
name: Petrov, Ilia
name: Samoylova, L.
name: Serkez, Svitozar
name: Sinn, Harald
name: Wolff-Fabris, Frederik
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 530
subject: Synchrotron Radiation and Free-Electron Lasers

description: Physical review accelerators and beams 24(3), 030701 (1-12) (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.24.030701
description: Harmonic lasing provides an opportunity to extend the photon energy range of existing and planned X-ray FEL user facilities. Contrary to nonlinear harmonic generation, harmonic lasing can generate a much more intense, stable, and narrow-band FEL beam. Another interesting application is Harmonic Lasing Self-Seeding (HLSS) that allows to improve the longitudinal coherence and spectral power of a Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission (SASE) FEL. This concept was tested at FLASH in the range of 4.5 - 15 nm and at PAL XFEL at 1 nm. In this paper we present recent results from the European XFEL where we successfully demonstrated harmonic lasing at 5.9 Angstrom and 2.8 Angstrom. In the latter case we obtained both 3rd and 5th harmonic lasing and, for the first time, operated a harmonic lasing cascade (5th-3rd-1st harmonics of the undulator). These results pave the way for reaching very high photon energies, up to 100 keV.
description: Published by American Physical Society, College Park, MD
Eigentlich wollte Schurter nur einen Znüni kaufen...: Fallbasierte juristische Aufgabensammlung
Creators: name: Küher, Jeannette
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Diese Aufgabensammlung (mit Lösungshinweisen) behandelt anhand von Fragen und Aufgaben zu einem wirtschaftsorientierten Sachverhalt systematisch die wichtigsten Grundlagen des für die Managementpraxis relevanten vertraglichen und ausservertraglichen
 Haftpflichtrechts. Sie dient der selbständigen Anwendung und Vertiefung von Basiskenntnissen im schweizerischen zivilen Wirtschaftsrecht (BA Business Administration).
description: + ID der Publikation: hslu_72631 + Art des Beitrages: Andere + Zielgruppe / Unterrichtsstufe: Bachelor of Science (Business Administration) + Medium/Art/Gattung: digital + Sprache: Deutsch + Letzte Aktualisierung: 2019-08-27 17:11:15
Additional file 2 of Predicting response to immunotherapy plus chemotherapy in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma using non-invasive Radiomic biomarkers
Creators: name: Zhu, Ying
name: Yao, Wang
name: Xu, Bing-Chen
name: Lei, Yi-Yan
name: Guo, Qi-Kun
name: Liu, Li-Zhi
name: Li, Hao-Jiang
name: Xu, Min
name: Yan, Jing
name: Chang, Dan-Dan
name: Feng, Shi-Ting
name: Zhu, Zhi-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Code Minification and Raster File Compression as Performance Improvement Methods – a Case Study
Creators: name: Krol, Karol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150313 Quality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 80609 Information Systems Management
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: The increasing technological advancement of websites and web applications continually drives up the amount of data they download. Hence, the role of performance optimisation grows. The objective of the paper is to analyse the impact of optimisation of a map component’s subcomponents on its performance. The investigated web application is a prototype of an ‘interactive lens’. Three application variants were prepared: 1) before optimisation (basic version), 2) with a compressed raster file, 3) with a compressed raster file and minified code. Performance testing was conducted using GTMetrix and Dareboost. Application performance was represented by selected quality metrics, such as Performance Score, Largest Content Element (LCP), Total Blocking Time (TBT), and Speed Index (SI). The optimisation of resources yielded a significant improvement in the map component’s performance. The LCP metric fell from 2.1 s to 1.6 s. Raster compression reduced SI to 884 from 1635 units. The research noted the consequences of image file compression, which may deteriorate its visual quality. It confirmed that reduced file size (compression and/or minification) affects web application performance, which improves its usability.
Additional file 2 of Exploring barriers to seeking health care among Kenyan Somali women with female genital mutilation: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Kimani, Samuel
name: Kabiru, Caroline
name: Muteshi, Jacinta
name: Jaldesa Guyo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. In depth interview guide for mothers, female guardians (Medicalization/shifts in FGM/C).
On a theorem by Treves
Creators: name: Morosi, Carlo
name: Pizzocchero, Livio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to a theorem of Treves, the conserved functionals of the KdV equation vanish on each formal Laurent series 1/x^2 + u0 + u2 x^2 + u3 x^3 + >... . We propose a new, very simple geometrical proof for this statement.
description: 7 pages
SACY - a Search for Associations Containing Young stars
Creators: name: Torres, Carlos A. O.
name: Quast, Germano R.
name: de la Reza, Ramiro
name: da Silva, Licio
name: Melo, Claudio H. F.
name: Sterzik, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scientific goal of the SACY (Search for Associations Containing Young-stars) was to identify possible associations of stars younger than the Pleiades Association among optical counterparts of the ROSAT X-ray bright sources. High-resolution spectra for possible optical counterparts later than G0 belonging to HIPPARCOS and/or TYCHO-2 catalogs were obtained in order to assess both the youth and the spatial motion of each target. More than 1000 ROSAT sources were observed, covering a large area in the Southern Hemisphere. The newly identified young stars present a patchy distribution in UVW and XYZ, revealing the existence of huge nearby young associations. Here we present the associations identified in this survey.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of Open Issues in Local Formation and Early Stellar Evolution, Ouro Preto, Brazil
Folsomia sensibilis Kseneman 1936
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Folsomia
Folsomia sensibilis

description: Folsomia sensibilis Kseneman, 1936
Folsomia sensibilis Kseneman, 1936: 105.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Massif del’Arize, 400- 1400 m (Deharveng & Lek 1995).
Aude. Ussonet Carcanet (Bonnet etal. 1979).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Valléed’Estibère (Cassagnau 1954d). — Massif du Néouvielle (Cassagnau 1961). — Piaud’Engaly (Bonnet etal. 1979). — Hautevalléedel’Aureetmassif du Néouvielle (Lauga- Reyrel & Lauga 1995). — Montagned’Arize (Deharveng 1996).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Forêt de hêtres de la Massane, 630 m, près Banyuls-sur-Mer (Izarra 1980). — Station de ski de Calmazeille- Formiguères (Gers & Izarra 1983).
Savoie. Forêtde Mâcot-la-Plagne, 950- 2150 m (Loranger etal. 2001).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Bonnet etal. 1979 (déboisement, reboisement); Gers & Izarra 1983 (biocénose); Deharveng & Lek 1995; Deharveng 1996 (déboisement, reboisement); Loranger etal. 2001 (sol acide).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 355, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
High-Energy Neutrino Astronomy
Creators: name: Halzen, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kilometer-scale neutrino detectors such as IceCube are discovery instruments covering nuclear and particle physics, cosmology and astronomy. Examples of their multidisciplinary missions include the search for the particle nature of dark matter and for additional small dimensions of space. In the end, their conceptual design is very much anchored to the observational fact that Nature accelerates protons and photons to energies in excess of $10^{20}$ and $10^{13}$ eV, respectively. The cosmic ray connection sets the scale of cosmic neutrino fluxes. In this context, we discuss the first results of the completed AMANDA detector and the reach of its extension, IceCube. Similar experiments are under construction in the Mediterranean. Neutrino astronomy is also expanding in new directions with efforts to detect air showers, acoustic and radio signals initiated by super-EeV neutrinos.
description: 9 pages, Latex2e, uses ws-procs975x65standard.sty (included), 4 postscript figures. To appear in Proceedings of Thinking, Observing, and Mining the Universe, Sorrento, Italy, September 2003
title: Histoire des guerres civiles des espagnols dans les Indes Texte imprimé
Creators: name: de la Vega, Garcilasso
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 4 vol. ; In-8
description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Leber, U-3748-2
Folsomia setosa Gisin 1953
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Folsomia
Folsomia setosa

description: Folsomia setosa Gisin, 1953
Folsomia setosa Gisin, 1953: 61.
DISTRIBUTION. — Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965). Tarn. Sidobre (Izarra 1969).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1965 (écologie, sol).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 355, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Des equations de Dirac et de Schrodinger pour la transformation de Fourier
Creators: name: Burnol, Jean-Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Dyson a associe aux determinants de Fredholm des noyaux de Dirichlet pairs (resp. impairs) une equation de Schrodinger sur un demi-axe et a employe les methodes du scattering inverse de Gel'fand-Levitan et de Marchenko, en tandem, pour etudier l'asymptotique de ces determinants. Nous avons propose suite a notre mise-au-jour de l'operateur conducteur de chercher a realiser la transformation de Fourier elle-meme comme un scattering, et nous obtenons ici dans ce but deux systemes de Dirac sur l'axe reel tout entier et qui sont associes intrinsequement, respectivement, aux transformations en cosinus et en sinus. (Dyson has associated with the Fredholm determinants of the even (resp. odd) Dirichlet kernels a Schrodinger equation on the half-axis and has used, in tandem, the Gel'fand-Levitan and Marchenko methods of inverse scattering theory to study the asymptotics of these determinants. We have proposed following our unearthing of the conductor operator to seek to realize the Fourier transform itself as a scattering, and we obtain here to this end two Dirac systems on the entire real axis which are intrinsically associated, respectively, to the cosine and to the sine transforms.)
description: 8 pages, with a summary in English. One or two things added
Thyone hirta Cherbonnier 1970
Creators: name: Thandar, Ahmed S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Dendrochirotida
Phyllophoridae
Thyone
Thyone hirta

description: Thyone hirta Cherbonnier, 1970
Figure 2
 Thyone hirta Cherbonnier, 1970: 288, fig 4 N-S, fig 5 A-B; Thandar, 1990: 214.
Type MNHNP, EcHh 1489.
Type locality False Bay, WCP, 48 m.
Material examined
 SAM-A27976, UCT Ecol. Surv., False Bay, SAM-A27977, St. FAL 493, 34 o 14' S, 18 o 30' E, 27.x. 1961, 42 m, 1 spec; SAM-A27978, St. FAL 368, 34 o 12.6' S, 18 o 46.7' E, 25.ii. 1959, 40 m, 1 spec; SAM-A27979, St. FAL 328, 34 o 19' S, 18 o 34.6' E, 31.i. 1959, 40 m, 2 spec.
Distribution Known only from False Bay, WCP, 40- 53 m.
Remarks
 This species, well characterized by its multilocular, oval table discs (Figure 2A), stout podial tables (Figure 2C) and a delicate calcareous ring with the interradial plates composed of a single series of large fragments (see Cherbonnier, 1970), was based on six specimens from False Bay. Thandar (1990) and subsequently at the MNHNP, examined some paratypes of this species and determined that at least three (EcHh 1489) are misidentified and clearly referable to Thyonina articulata. The remaining two (EcHh 1490 & 1491) definitely represent T. hirta.
 The two current specimens, also from False Bay, correspond well with the type. They are white in alcohol, measure 10 mm and 15 mm, and were previously examined by Natasen Moodley (2000). She, however, overlooked the calcareous ring which, although lost in the larger specimen, is extant in her dissected smaller specimen. The body wall table discs measure 98-125 µm, the podial table discs 107-134 µm and the end-plates (Figure 2D) average 134 µm. The introvert (not examined by Cherbonnier 1970) is supported by tables, similar but smaller than those of the body wall, as well as by perforated plates and rods (Figure 2F). The tentacles possess smooth, perforated plates and rods of a variety of shapes and sizes, up to 222 µm (Figure 2E). Rosettes are absent from both the tentacles and the introvert. The writer examined a single specimen in the SAM, also from False Bay taken at 80 m, identified as T. hirta by Ahearn (unpublished record). This specimen showed rosettes in both the tentacles and the introvert, and is hence not referable to this species. Thandar (1990) remarked on the similarity of the body wall spicules of T. hirta with those of T. avenusta Cherbonnier, 1970 but concluded that the two species are not conspecific.
description: Published as part of Thandar, Ahmed S., 2008, Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species, pp. 1-57 in Zootaxa 1697 (1) on pages 6-7, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1697.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5107079
Minimal model for the magnetic phase diagram of CeTi$_{1-x}$Sc$_{x}$Ge, GdFe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$Si, and related materials
Creators: name: Oropesa, William Gabriel Carreras
name: Encina, Sergio
name: Pedrazzini, Pablo
name: Correa, Víctor F.
name: Sereni, Julián G.
name: Vildosola, Verónica
name: García, Daniel J.
name: Cornaglia, Pablo S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical analysis of the magnetic phase diagram of CeTi$_{1-x}$Sc$_{x}$Ge and GdFe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$Si as a function of the temperature and the Sc and Co concentration $x$, respectively. CeScGe and GdCoSi, as many other RTX (R=rare earth, T=transition metal, X=p-block element) compounds, present a tetragonal crystal structure where bilayers of R are separated by layers of T and X. While GdFeSi and CeTi$_{0.75}$Sc$_{0.25}$Ge are ferromagnetic, CeScGe and GdCoSi order antiferromagnetically with the R 4f magnetic moments on the same bilayer aligned ferromagnetically and magnetic moments in nearest neighbouring bilayers aligned antiferromagnetically. The antiferromagnetic transition temperature $T_N$ decreases with decreasing concentration $x$ in both compounds and for low enough values of $x$ the compounds show a ferromagnetic behavior. Based on these observations we construct a simplified model Hamiltonian that we solve numerically for the specific heat and the magnetization. We find a good qualitative agreement between the model and the experimental data. Our results show that the main magnetic effect of the Sc $\to$ Ti and Co $\to$ Fe substitution in these compounds is consistent with a change in the sign of the exchange coupling between magnetic moments in neighbouring bilayers. We expect a similar phenomenology for other magnetic RTX compounds with the same type of crystal structure.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Thyone imperfecta
Creators: name: Thandar, Ahmed S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Dendrochirotida
Phyllophoridae
Thyone
Thyone imperfecta

description: Thyone imperfecta (Cherbonnier, 1970)
Figure 3
 Havelockia imperfecta Cherbonnier, 1970: 284, fig. 3 A–T.
 Thyone imperfecta Thandar, 1990: 215, fig. 6.
Type MNHNP, EcHh 1486.
 Type locality False Bay, 34 o 18.8' S, 18 o 32.8' E, 60 m.
Material examined
 SAM-A27980, UCT Ecol. Survey, False Bay, St. FAL 451, 34 o 17.4' S, 18 o 39.2' E, 22.v. 1961, 67 m, 1 spec. plus fragment.
Distribution False Bay, WCP, 60– 67 m.
Remarks
 This species is well described by Cherbonnier (1970) except that the introvert spicules were not examined. Thandar (1990) transferred the species from Havelockia to Thyone on the basis of its calcareous ring. Since then, several specimens, also from the UCT Ecological Surveys at False Bay, were referred to this species by Ahearn, but these records were not published. These records were verified by the writer and the body wall, tentacle and introvert spicules are here illustrated from specimen A27761 (FAL 592W) from that material. The body wall table discs (Figure 3A) are large (56-82 µm, mean 76 µm), of various shapes and perforated by 10-12 holes; the podial tables (Figure 3B) are stout with a curved disc (63-100 µm, mean 77 µm) and a twopillared spire ending in 1-2 points; end-plates are absent. The tentacle spicules (Figure 3D) comprise scarce rosettes and numerous plates and rods, whereas the introvert is supported by rosette-like plates and true rosettes (Figure 3C). The single 60 mm specimen in the current material corresponds well with the type and the False Bay material here illustrated, except that no tentacle rosettes were detected. This species is well characterized by its large multilocular table discs in combination with 1-2-toothed spires of the podial tables, rosettes in the introvert and the absence of end-plates in the podia.
description: Published as part of Thandar, Ahmed S., 2008, Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species, pp. 1-57 in Zootaxa 1697 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1697.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5107079
Additional file 1 of Predicting response to immunotherapy plus chemotherapy in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma using non-invasive Radiomic biomarkers
Creators: name: Zhu, Ying
name: Yao, Wang
name: Xu, Bing-Chen
name: Lei, Yi-Yan
name: Guo, Qi-Kun
name: Liu, Li-Zhi
name: Li, Hao-Jiang
name: Xu, Min
name: Yan, Jing
name: Chang, Dan-Dan
name: Feng, Shi-Ting
name: Zhu, Zhi-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
A Model For the Formation of High Density Clumps in Proto-Planetary Nebulae
Creators: name: Young, Patrick A.
name: Highberger, J. L.
name: Arnett, David
name: Ziurys, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of NaCl at large radii in the Egg Nebula, CRL 2688, requires densities of 10^7 - 10^8 cm^-3 in a thick shell of r ~ a few X 10^17 cm. To explain these results, a mechanism is needed for producing high densities at a considerable distance from the central star. In two dimensional simulations of the interaction of the fast wind with an ambient medium, the material becomes thermally unstable. The resulting clumps can achieve the requisite conditions for NaCl excitation. We present 2D models with simple physics as proof-of-principle calculations to show that the clumping behavior is robust. Clumping is a natural outcome of cooling in the colliding wind model and comparable to that inferred from observations.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Additional file 1 of Exploring barriers to seeking health care among Kenyan Somali women with female genital mutilation: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Kimani, Samuel
name: Kabiru, Caroline
name: Muteshi, Jacinta
name: Jaldesa Guyo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Focus group discussion guide.
Probing black hole accretion tracks, scaling relations and radiative efficiencies from stacked X-ray active galactic nuclei
Creators: name: Shankar, Francesco
name: Weinberg, David H.
name: Marsden, Christopher
name: Grylls, Philip J.
name: Bernardi, Mariangela
name: Yang, Guang
name: Moster, Benjamin
name: Carraro, Rosamaria
name: Alexander, David M.
name: Allevato, Viola
name: Ananna, Tonima T.
name: Bongiorno, Angela
name: Calderone, Giorgio
name: Civano, Francesca
name: Daddi, Emanuele
name: Delvecchio, Ivan
name: Duras, Federica
name: La Franca, Fabio
name: Lapi, Andrea
name: Lu, Youjun
name: Menci, Nicola
name: Mezcua, Mar
name: Ricci, Federica
name: Rodighiero, Giulia
name: Sheth, Ravi K.
name: Suh, Hyewon
name: Villforth, Carolin
name: Zanisi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The masses of supermassive black holes at the centres of local galaxies appear to be tightly correlated with the mass and velocity dispersions of their galactic hosts. However, the local Mbh-Mstar relation inferred from dynamically measured inactive black holes is up to an order-of-magnitude higher than some estimates from active black holes, and recent work suggests that this discrepancy arises from selection bias on the sample of dynamical black hole mass measurements. In this work we combine X-ray measurements of the mean black hole accretion luminosity as a function of stellar mass and redshift with empirical models of galaxy stellar mass growth, integrating over time to predict the evolving Mbh-Mstar relation. The implied relation is nearly independent of redshift, indicating that stellar and black hole masses grow, on average, at similar rates. Matching the de-biased local Mbh-Mstar relation requires a mean radiative efficiency ~0.15, in line with theoretical expectations for accretion onto spinning black holes. However, matching the "raw" observed relation for inactive black holes requires a mean radiative efficiency around 0.02, far below theoretical expectations. This result provides independent evidence for selection bias in dynamically estimated black hole masses, a conclusion that is robust to uncertainties in bolometric corrections, obscured active black hole fractions, and kinetic accretion efficiency. For our fiducial assumptions, they favour moderate-to-rapid spins of typical supermassive black holes, to achieve a mean radiative efficiency ~0.12-0.20. Our approach has similarities to the classic Soltan analysis, but by using galaxy-based data instead of integrated quantities we are able to focus on regimes where observational uncertainties are minimized.
description: 12 pages, 8 Figures. MNRAS, accepted. A discussion around the points raised by arXiv:1909.10821 is included in the Appendix
FarmFit Learning Framework
Creators: name: Adjogatse, Kafui
Publisher: name: IDH
Year: 2023
Subjects: smallholders
farming
smallholder farming
agriculture
learning framework
research
methodology

description: This document provides an overview of the FarmFit Learning Framework, replacing the first comprehensive Learning Framework that was developed in 2020. Having received constructive feedback on the initial Learning Framework, this updated version incorporates the notion of innovations, provides a more comprehensive overview of our learning activities, better accommodates our qualitative learning agenda and provides greater clarity.

You can find this document and results of our analyses and insights at the FarmFit Insights Hub.

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Linking extended and plateau emissions of short gamma-ray bursts
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Tatsuya
name: Kimura, Shigeo S.
name: Murase, Kohta
name: Mészáros, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) show a longer lasting emission phase, called extended emission (EE) lasting $\sim 10^{2-3}\,\rm s$, as well as a plateau emission (PE) lasting $\sim10^{4-5}\,\rm s$. While a long-lasting activity of the central engines is a promising explanation for powering both emissions, their physical origin and their emission mechanisms are still uncertain. In this work, we study the properties of the EEs and their connection with the PEs. First, we constrain the minimal Lorentz factor $Γ$ of the outflows powering EEs, using compactness arguments and find that the outflows should be relativistic, $Γ\gtrsim10$. We propose a consistent scenario for the PEs, where the outflow eventually catches up with the jet responsible for the prompt emission, injecting energy into the forward shock formed by the prior jet, which naturally results in a PE. We also derive the radiation efficiency of EEs and the Lorentz factor of the outflow within our scenario for 10 well-observed SGRBs accompanied by both EE and PE. The efficiency has an average value of $\sim3\,\%$ but shows a broad distribution ranging from $\sim0.01$ to $\sim100\%$. The Lorentz factor is $\sim20-30$, consistent with the compactness arguments. These results suggest that EEs are produced by a slower outflow via more inefficient emission than the faster outflow which causes the prompt emission with a high radiation efficiency.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS