cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rex Vandalorum – The Debates on Wends and Vandals in Swedish Humanism as an Indicator for Early Modern Patterns of Ethnic Perception
Creators: name: Donecker, Stefan
name: Steinacher, Roland
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Scandinavia
subject: History

description: For more than four hundred years, up to the accession of the present king Carl XVI Gustaf in 1973, did the Swedish monarchs hold the title "King of the Wends". The first evidence of this claim dates from the reign of Gustav I Vasa (1523-1560), who adopted the title Sveriges, Göthes och Wendes Konung in official sources around the year 1540. In Latin documents, the threefold title was translated as rex Suecorum, Gothorum Vandalorumque. The equation of Wendes konung, "King of the Wends", and rex Vandalorum, "King of the Vandals" in administrative and diplomatic usage provides a vantage point for discussing the relationship between these two ethnonyms in Swedish humanist resp. gothicist thought. This specific case study on Wends and Vandals promises valuable insights concerning the patterns of self-perception, the concepts of identity and otherness as well as the importance of ethnicity in the scholarly discourses of early modern Sweden.
"ANA-SUSY-2018-30.cxx" of "Search for supersymmetry in final states with missing transverse momentum and three or more $b$-jets in 139 fb$^{-1}$ of proton$-$proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2023

description: description: Code for NN and CC regions in SimpleAnalysis, location: ANA-SUSY-2018-30.cxx
description: A search for supersymmetry involving the pair production of gluinos decaying via off-shell third-generation squarks into the lightest neutralino ($\displaystyle\tilde\chi^0_1$) is reported. It exploits LHC proton--proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with an integrated luminosity of 139~fb$^{-1}$ collected with the ATLAS detector from 2015 to 2018. The search uses events containing large missing transverse momentum, up to one electron or muon, and several energetic jets, at least three of which must be identified as containing $b$-hadrons. Both a simple kinematic event selection and an event selection based upon a deep neural-network are used. No significant excess above the predicted background is found. In simplified models involving the pair production of gluinos that decay via off-shell top (bottom) squarks, gluino masses less than 2.44~TeV (2.35~TeV) are excluded at 95\% CL for a massless $\displaystyle\tilde\chi^0_1$. Limits are also set on the gluino mass in models with variable branching ratios for gluino decays to $b\bar{b}\tilde\chi^0_1$, $t\bar{t}\tilde\chi^0_1$ and $t\bar{b}\tilde\chi^-_1$ / $\bar{t}b\tilde\chi^+_1$.
Tilting and untilting for ideals in perfectoid rings
Creators: name: Dine, Dimitri
name: Ishizuka, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For an (integral) perfectoid ring $R$ of characteristic $0$ with tilt $R^{\flat}$, we introduce and study a tilting map $(-)^{\flat}$ from the set of $p$-adically closed ideals of $R$ to the set of ideals of $R^{\flat}$ and an untilting map $(-)^{\sharp}$ from the set of radical ideals of $R^{\flat}$ to the set of ideals of $R$. The untilting map $(-)^{\sharp}$ is defined purely algebraically and generalizes the analytically defined untilting map on closed radical ideals of a perfectoid Tate ring of characteristic $p$ introduced by the first author. We prove that these two maps, $(-)^{\flat}$ and $(-)^{\sharp}$, define an inclusion-preserving bijection between the set of ideals $J$ of $R$ such that the quotient $R/J$ is perfectoid and the set of $p^{\flat}$-adically closed radical ideals of $R^{\flat}$, where $p^{\flat}\in R^{\flat}$ corresponds to a compatible system of $p$-power roots of a unit multiple of $p$ in $R$. Furthermore, we prove that the maps send (closed) prime ideals to prime ideals and thus define a homeomorphism between the subspace of the spectrum of $R$ consisting of prime ideals $\mathfrak{p}$ of $R$ such that $R/\mathfrak{p}$ is perfectoid and the subspace of the spectrum of $R^{\flat}$ consisting of $p^{\flat}$-adically closed prime ideals of $R^{\flat}$. In particular, we obtain a generalization and a new proof of the main result of the first author's previous research which concerned prime ideals in perfectoid Tate rings.
description: 19 pages, comments are welcome
sj-docx-2-tab-10.1177_1759720X211066685 – Supplemental material for Poor health and functioning in patients with axial spondyloarthritis during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown: REUMAVID study (phase 1)
Creators: name: Benavent, Diego
name: Garrido-Cumbrera, Marco
name: Plasencia-Rodríguez, Chamaida
name: Marzo-Ortega, Helena
name: Christen, Laura
name: Correa-Fernández, José
name: Plazuelo-Ramos, Pedro
name: Webb, Dale
name: Navarro-Compán, Victoria
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-tab-10.1177_1759720X211066685 for Poor health and functioning in patients with axial spondyloarthritis during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown: REUMAVID study (phase 1) by Diego Benavent, Marco Garrido-Cumbrera, Chamaida Plasencia-Rodríguez, Helena Marzo-Ortega, Laura Christen, José Correa-Fernández, Pedro Plazuelo-Ramos, Dale Webb and Victoria Navarro-Compán in Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease
sj-docx-1-tab-10.1177_1759720X211067639 – Supplemental material for Based on minimal clinically important difference values, a moderate dose of tanezumab may be a better option for treating hip or knee osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Zhao, Di
name: Luo, Ming-hui
name: Pan, Jian-ke
name: Zeng, Ling-feng
name: Liang, Gui-hong
name: Han, Yan-hong
name: Liu, Jun
name: Yang, Wei-yi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Orthopaedics
Sports Medicine
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tab-10.1177_1759720X211067639 for Based on minimal clinically important difference values, a moderate dose of tanezumab may be a better option for treating hip or knee osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials by Di Zhao, Ming-hui Luo, Jian-ke Pan, Ling-feng Zeng, Gui-hong Liang, Yan-hong Han, Jun Liu and Wei-yi Yang in Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease
$P-v$ criticalities, phase transitions and geometrothermodynamics of charged AdS black holes from Kaniadakis statistics
Creators: name: Luciano, Giuseppe Gaetano
name: Saridakis, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Boltzmann entropy-based thermodynamics of charged anti-de Sitter (AdS) black holes has been shown to exhibit physically interesting features, such as $P-V$ criticalities and van der Waals-like phase transitions. In this work we extend the study of these critical phenomena to Kaniadakis theory, which is a non-extensive generalization of the classical statistical mechanics incorporating relativity. By applying the typical framework of condensed-matter physics, we analyze the impact of Kaniadakis entropy onto the equation of state, the Gibbs free energy and the critical exponents of AdS black holes in the extended phase space. Additionally, we investigate the underlying micro-structure of black holes in Ruppeiner geometry, which reveals appreciable deviations of the nature of the particle interactions from the standard behavior. Our analysis opens up new perspectives on the understanding of black hole thermodynamics in a relativistic statistical framework, highlighting the role of non-extensive corrections in the AdS black holes/van der Waals fluids dual picture.
description: 15 pages, 11 labelled figures, comments are welcome
"LH_jsons.tar.gz" of "Search for supersymmetry in final states with missing transverse momentum and three or more $b$-jets in 139 fb$^{-1}$ of proton$-$proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2023

description: Archive of full likelihoods in the HistFactory JSON format
description: A search for supersymmetry involving the pair production of gluinos decaying via off-shell third-generation squarks into the lightest neutralino ($\displaystyle\tilde\chi^0_1$) is reported. It exploits LHC proton--proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with an integrated luminosity of 139~fb$^{-1}$ collected with the ATLAS detector from 2015 to 2018. The search uses events containing large missing transverse momentum, up to one electron or muon, and several energetic jets, at least three of which must be identified as containing $b$-hadrons. Both a simple kinematic event selection and an event selection based upon a deep neural-network are used. No significant excess above the predicted background is found. In simplified models involving the pair production of gluinos that decay via off-shell top (bottom) squarks, gluino masses less than 2.44~TeV (2.35~TeV) are excluded at 95\% CL for a massless $\displaystyle\tilde\chi^0_1$. Limits are also set on the gluino mass in models with variable branching ratios for gluino decays to $b\bar{b}\tilde\chi^0_1$, $t\bar{t}\tilde\chi^0_1$ and $t\bar{b}\tilde\chi^-_1$ / $\bar{t}b\tilde\chi^+_1$.
Additional file 4 of Drawing up the public national Rational Pharmacotherapy Action Plan as part of social and health services reform in Finland: a bottom-up approach involving stakeholders
Creators: name: Tahvanainen, Heidi
name: Voipio-Pulkki, Liisa-Maria
name: Hämeen-Anttila, Katri
name: Närhi, Ulla
name: Mäntyranta, Taina
name: Holmström, Anna-Riia
name: Airaksinen, Marja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 4.
ACNPU: A 4.75TOPS/W 1080P@30FPS Super Resolution Accelerator with Decoupled Asymmetric Convolution
Creators: name: Yang, Tun-Hao
name: Chang, Tian-Sheuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning-driven superresolution (SR) outperforms traditional techniques but also faces the challenge of high complexity and memory bandwidth. This challenge leads many accelerators to opt for simpler and shallow models like FSRCNN, compromising performance for real-time needs, especially for resource-limited edge devices. This paper proposes an energy-efficient SR accelerator, ACNPU, to tackle this challenge. The ACNPU enhances image quality by 0.34dB with a 27-layer model, but needs 36\% less complexity than FSRCNN, while maintaining a similar model size, with the \textit{decoupled asymmetric convolution and split-bypass structure}. The hardware-friendly 17K-parameter model enables \textit{holistic model fusion} instead of localized layer fusion to remove external DRAM access of intermediate feature maps. The on-chip memory bandwidth is further reduced with the \textit{input stationary flow} and \textit{parallel-layer execution} to reduce power consumption. Hardware is regular and easy to control to support different layers by \textit{processing elements (PEs) clusters with reconfigurable input and uniform data flow}. The implementation in the 40 nm CMOS process consumes 2333 K gate counts and 198KB SRAMs. The ACNPU achieves 31.7 FPS and 124.4 FPS for x2 and x4 scales Full-HD generation, respectively, which attains 4.75 TOPS/W energy efficiency.
description: 9 pages, 14 figures
sj-docx-1-bpi-10.1177_13691481211070172 – Supplemental material for Forever wars: Divided government and the termination of interventions in support of civil war governments
Creators: name: Linebarger, Christopher
name: Enterline, Andrew J
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-bpi-10.1177_13691481211070172 for Forever wars: Divided government and the termination of interventions in support of civil war governments by Christopher Linebarger and Andrew J Enterline in The British Journal of Politics and International Relations
Additional file 3 of Study on proximal humerus evaluation of effective treatment (SPHEER) – what is the effect of rehabilitation compliance on clinical outcomes of proximal humerus fractures
Creators: name: Nah, Ming Foo Kenneth
name: Pereira, Michelle Jessica
name: Hemaavathi, Mani
name: Wong, Shiyun Winnie
name: Lim, Chien Joo
name: Tan, Bryan Yijia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Study on Proximal Humerus Evaluation of Effective tReatment (SPHEER).
Diffusion Models with Deterministic Normalizing Flow Priors
Creators: name: Zand, Mohsen
name: Etemad, Ali
name: Greenspan, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For faster sampling and higher sample quality, we propose DiNof ($\textbf{Di}$ffusion with $\textbf{No}$rmalizing $\textbf{f}$low priors), a technique that makes use of normalizing flows and diffusion models. We use normalizing flows to parameterize the noisy data at any arbitrary step of the diffusion process and utilize it as the prior in the reverse diffusion process. More specifically, the forward noising process turns a data distribution into partially noisy data, which are subsequently transformed into a Gaussian distribution by a nonlinear process. The backward denoising procedure begins with a prior created by sampling from the Gaussian distribution and applying the invertible normalizing flow transformations deterministically. To generate the data distribution, the prior then undergoes the remaining diffusion stochastic denoising procedure. Through the reduction of the number of total diffusion steps, we are able to speed up both the forward and backward processes. More importantly, we improve the expressive power of diffusion models by employing both deterministic and stochastic mappings. Experiments on standard image generation datasets demonstrate the advantage of the proposed method over existing approaches. On the unconditional CIFAR10 dataset, for example, we achieve an FID of 2.01 and an Inception score of 9.96. Our method also demonstrates competitive performance on CelebA-HQ-256 dataset as it obtains an FID score of 7.11. Code is available at https://github.com/MohsenZand/DiNof.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, Published in Transactions on Machine Learning Research (TMLR)
Lift High the Cross? Lautsi v. Italy in American Perspective
Creators: name: Witte, Jr., John
Publisher: name: Huffington Post
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Religion
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The European Court of Human Rights has just upheld Italy's policy of displaying crucifixes in its public school classrooms. In Lautsi v. Italy, an atheistic mother of two public school children challenged this policy, in place since 1924. After losing in the Italian courts, she appealed to the European Court of Human Rights, arguing that the presence of these crucifixes in public schools violated her and her children's rights to religious freedom and to a secular education guaranteed by the European Convention on Human Rights. On November 3, 2009, an unanimous seven-judge chamber of the European Court held for Ms. Lautsi. On March 18, 2011, the Grand Chamber reversed, and held 15-2 in favor of Italy.
Additional file 5 of Drawing up the public national Rational Pharmacotherapy Action Plan as part of social and health services reform in Finland: a bottom-up approach involving stakeholders
Creators: name: Tahvanainen, Heidi
name: Voipio-Pulkki, Liisa-Maria
name: Hämeen-Anttila, Katri
name: Närhi, Ulla
name: Mäntyranta, Taina
name: Holmström, Anna-Riia
name: Airaksinen, Marja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 5.
Essays in Cooperation within Communities
Creators: name: Jin, Jieqiong
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 380106
subject: Experimental economics
classificationCode: 380102
subject: Behavioural economics

description: This thesis explores various dimensions of strategic communication, cooperation, and information design within economic and organizational contexts.
Chapter 2 investigates whether the Law Merchant system can enhance cooperation among agents in a repeated interaction setting and how the presence of bribery affects this dynamic. The study finds that the Honest Law Merchant system does not significantly improve cooperation compared to a baseline scenario without such an institution, while the introduction of bribery further diminishes cooperative behavior. These findings suggest that while judicial enforcement mechanisms hold promise for promoting cooperation, their effectiveness can be undermined by corrupt practices.
Chapter 3 experimentally investigates behavioral spillovers between two social dilemma type games. In our experiments, subjects play Prisoner’s Dilemma game (PD) and Public Goods game (PGG) simultaneously, where the opponents of the two games do not overlap. I vary the level of strategic uncertainty in PD game and test how this affects subject's contributing behavior in PGG, which is held constant across treatments. I find that behavioral spillover exists in our setting and comes in an asymmetric form. When people are in an environment where cooperation is easy to sustain in the PD game, the PGG contributions do not increase much, compared to the baseline treatment when the PGG is played alone. However, when in the setting where cooperation is difficult to sustain in the PD game, PGG contributions decrease significantly.
Chapter 4, a joint work with Xinxin Lyu, chapter extends the work from Chapter 3 by exploring the differences in between individuals and teams. The study employs the Individual Evolutionary Learning (IEL) model and additional team experimental treatments. Initial results show that teams exhibit higher cooperation and contribution levels compared to individuals, but these advantages diminish over time, particularly in environments with lower strategic uncertainty. The findings provide insights into group dynamics and the challenges teams face in sustaining cooperation, with significant implications for economic and organizational contexts.
Efficiency is Not Enough: A Critical Perspective of Environmentally Sustainable AI
Creators: name: Wright, Dustin
name: Igel, Christian
name: Samuel, Gabrielle
name: Selvan, Raghavendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Artificial intelligence (AI) is currently spearheaded by machine learning (ML) methods such as deep learning which have accelerated progress on many tasks thought to be out of reach of AI. These recent ML methods are often compute hungry, energy intensive, and result in significant green house gas emissions, a known driver of anthropogenic climate change. Additionally, the platforms on which ML systems run are associated with environmental impacts that go beyond the energy consumption driven carbon emissions. The primary solution lionized by both industry and the ML community to improve the environmental sustainability of ML is to increase the compute and energy efficiency with which ML systems operate. In this perspective, we argue that it is time to look beyond efficiency in order to make ML more environmentally sustainable. We present three high-level discrepancies between the many variables that influence the efficiency of ML and the environmental sustainability of ML. Firstly, we discuss how compute efficiency does not imply energy efficiency or carbon efficiency. Second, we present the unexpected effects of efficiency on operational emissions throughout the ML model life cycle. And, finally, we explore the broader environmental impacts that are not accounted by efficiency. These discrepancies show as to why efficiency alone is not enough to remedy the adverse environmental impacts of ML. Instead, we argue for systems thinking as the next step towards holistically improving the environmental sustainability of ML.
description: Accepted to Communications of the ACM; 24 pages; 6 figures
Additional file 5 of Clinical features, treatments and prognosis of appendiceal bleeding: a case series study
Creators: name: Xing, Xiao-cun
name: Yang, Jin-lin
name: Xiao, Xue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 5
Tapping into Permutation Symmetry for Improved Detection of k-Symmetric Extensions
Creators: name: Li, Youning
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Hou, Shi-Yao
name: Wu, Zipeng
name: Zhu, Xuanran
name: Zeng, Bei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetric extensions are essential in quantum mechanics, providing a lens to investigate the correlations of entangled quantum systems and to address challenges like the quantum marginal problem. Though semi-definite programming (SDP) is a recognized method for handling symmetric extensions, it grapples with computational constraints, especially due to the large real parameters in generalized qudit systems. In this study, we introduce an approach that adeptly leverages permutation symmetry. By fine-tuning the SDP problem for detecting \( k \)-symmetric extensions, our method markedly diminishes the searching space dimensionality and trims the number of parameters essential for positive definiteness tests. This leads to an algorithmic enhancement, reducing the complexity from \( O(d^{2k}) \) to \( O(k^{d^2}) \) in the qudit \( k \)-symmetric extension scenario. Additionally, our approach streamlines the process of verifying the positive definiteness of the results. These advancements pave the way for deeper insights into quantum correlations, highlighting potential avenues for refined research and innovations in quantum information theory.
description: 8 pages, comments welcomed
What exactly does Bekenstein bound?
Creators: name: Hayden, Patrick
name: Wang, Jinzhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bekenstein bound posits a maximum entropy for matter with finite energy confined to a spatial region. It is often interpreted as a fundamental limit on the information that can be stored by physical objects. In this work, we test this interpretation by asking whether the Bekenstein bound imposes constraints on a channel's communication capacity, a context in which information can be given a mathematically rigorous and operationally meaningful definition. We study specifically the \emph{Unruh channel} that describes a stationary Alice exciting different species of free scalar fields to send information to an accelerating Bob, who is confined to a Rindler wedge and exposed to the noise of Unruh radiation. We show that the classical and quantum capacities of the Unruh channel obey the Bekenstein bound that pertains to the decoder Bob. In contrast, even at high temperatures, the Unruh channel can transmit a significant number of \emph{zero-bits}, which are quantum communication resources that can be used for quantum identification and many other primitive protocols. Therefore, unlike classical bits and qubits, zero-bits and their associated information processing capability are generally not constrained by the Bekenstein bound. However, we further show that when both the encoder and the decoder are restricted, the Bekenstein bound does constrain the channel capacities, including the zero-bit capacity.
description: 26+5 pp; v2: Sections 1 and 2 revised, new results added in Section 5, typos corrected, and references added; v3:final published version
Additional file 2 of aMeta: an accurate and memory-efficient ancient metagenomic profiling workflow
Creators: name: Pochon, Zoé
name: Bergfeldt, Nora
name: Kırdök, Emrah
name: Vicente, Mário
name: Naidoo, Thijessen
name: van der Valk, Tom
name: Altınışık, N. Ezgi
name: Krzewińska, Maja
name: Dalén, Love
name: Götherström, Anders
name: Mirabello, Claudio
name: Unneberg, Per
name: Oskolkov, Nikolay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary information S1-S7, other technical details not included in the main text and Methods section [52–56].
Mechanical behaviour of knit synthetic mesh used in hernia surgery
Creators: name: Tomaszewska, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Institute of Machine Design and Operation, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2016
Subjects: experiment, ventral hernia, surgical mesh, stiffness function, stiffening effect

description: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 01/2016; ISSN 1509-409X
Experimental study of the loss of balance process before falling from a height
Creators: name: Milanowicz, Marcin
name: Budziszewski, Paweł
name: Kędzior, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: Institute of Machine Design and Operation, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2016
Subjects: virtual reality, loss of balance, falls from height, 3D motion analysis

description: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 01/2016; ISSN 1509-409X
Logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for non-equilibrium steady states
Creators: name: Monmarché, Pierre
name: Wang, Songbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26D10, 60J60, 35B40, 93E20

description: We consider two methods to establish log-Sobolev inequalities for the invariant measure of a diffusion process when its density is not explicit and the curvature is not positive everywhere. In the first approach, based on the Holley-Stroock and Aida-Shigekawa perturbation arguments [J. Stat. Phys., 46(5-6):1159-1194, 1987, J. Funct. Anal., 126(2):448-475, 1994], the control on the (non-explicit) perturbation is obtained by stochastic control methods, following the comparison technique introduced by Conforti [Ann. Appl. Probab., 33(6A):4608-4644, 2023]. The second method combines the Wasserstein-2 contraction method, used in [Ann. Henri Lebesgue, 6:941-973, 2023] to prove a Poincaré inequality in some non-equilibrium cases, with Wang's hypercontractivity results [Potential Anal., 53(3):1123-1144, 2020].
description: 27 pages; accepted version
Muscle torque of healthy individuals and individuals with spastic hemiparesis after passive static streching
Creators: name: Takeshi, Sergio T.
name: Abreu, Elizangêla M.
name: Reis, Mariane C.
name: Cunha, Bruna S.
name: Prianti, Tamires S.
name: Lima, Fernanda P.
name: Lima, Mário O.
Publisher: name: Institute of Machine Design and Operation, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2016
Subjects: muscle strength, Muscle hypertonia, Passive stretching

description: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 01/2016; ISSN 1509-409X
Biomechanical simulation of needle insertion into cornea based on distortion energy failure criterion
Creators: name: Peng, Su
name: Yang, Yang
name: Leiyu, Zhang
name: Long, Huang
Publisher: name: Institute of Machine Design and Operation, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2016
Subjects: biomechanics, cornea, suture, Insertion force, Mathematical simulation

description: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 01/2016; ISSN 1509-409X
sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121211073014 – Supplemental material for A cross-sectional study of COVID-19-related knowledge, risk perceptions, and preventive practices among pharmacy students in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Ether, Sadia Afruz
name: Emon, Faisal Abdullah
name: Roknuzzaman, ASM
name: Rakibuzzaman, Md
name: Rahman, Fahad Imtiaz
name: Islam, Md Rabiul
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121211073014 for A cross-sectional study of COVID-19-related knowledge, risk perceptions, and preventive practices among pharmacy students in Bangladesh by Sadia Afruz Ether, Faisal Abdullah Emon, ASM Roknuzzaman, Md Rakibuzzaman, Fahad Imtiaz Rahman and Md Rabiul Islam in SAGE Open Medicine
Dynamic loads indicators for take-off – landing sequence in blocks and attacks of elite female volleyball players
Creators: name: Kabaciński, Jarosław
name: Dworak, Lechosław B.
name: Murawa, Michał
name: Rzepnicka, Agata
Publisher: name: Institute of Machine Design and Operation, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ground reaction forces, take-off – landing, dynamic loads, blocks and attacks, volleyball, biomechanics

description: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 01/2016; ISSN 1509-409X
Measuring the force of punches and kicks among combat sport athletes using a modified punching bag with an embedded accelerometer
Creators: name: Buśko, Krzysztof
name: Zbigniew, Staniak
name: Szark–Eckardt, Mirosława
name: Nikolaidis, Pantelis T.
name: Mazur-Różycka, Joanna
name: Łach, Patrycja
name: Michalski, Radosław
name: Gajewski, Jan
name: Górski, Michał
Publisher: name: Institute of Machine Design and Operation, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2016
Subjects: accelerometric boxing training simulators, boxing, force, kick, punch, taekwondo

description: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 01/2016; ISSN 1509-409X
Additional file 1 of Ethical considerations and concerns in the implementation of AI in pharmacy practice: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Hasan, Hisham E.
name: Jaber, Deema
name: Khabour, Omar F.
name: Alzoubi, Karem H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Kaniadakis entropy-based characterization of IceCube PeV neutrino signals
Creators: name: Blasone, Massimo
name: Lambiase, Gaetano
name: Luciano, Giuseppe Gaetano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kaniadakis $κ$-thermostatistics is by now recognized as an effective paradigm to describe relativistic complex systems obeying power-law tailed distributions, as opposed to the classical (exponential-type) decay. It is founded on a non-extensive one-parameter generalization of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, which, in the cosmological framework, gives rise to modified Friedmann equations on the basis of the gravity-thermodynamic conjecture. Assuming the entropy associated with the apparent horizon of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) Universe follows Kaniadakis prescription, in this work we analyze the observed discrepancy between the present bound on the Dark Matter relic abundance and the IceCube high-energy ($\sim 1\,\mathrm{PeV}$) neutrinos. We show that this tension can be alleviated in the minimal model of Dark Matter decay with Kaniadakis-governed Universe evolution, while still considering the 4-dimensional Yukawa coupling between Standard Model and Dark Matter particles. This argument phenomenologically supports the need for a Kaniadakis-like generalization of the Boltzmann-Gibbs-Shannon entropy in the relativistic realm, opening new potential scenarios in high-energy astroparticle physics.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure (accepted for publication on Physics of the Dark Universe)
『バイリンガルの世界』 [World of the Bilingual]
Creators: name: McCarty, Steve
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociolinguistics
subject: Japanese language
subject: Japan
subject: Applied linguistics
subject: Bilingualism

description: Bilingual introduction to a collection of research papers in Japanese on bilingualism in Japan, between Japanese and English, involving children and adults, investigating the bilingual development of native speakers of Japanese as well as of English.
DataDAM: Efficient Dataset Distillation with Attention Matching
Creators: name: Sajedi, Ahmad
name: Khaki, Samir
name: Amjadian, Ehsan
name: Liu, Lucy Z.
name: Lawryshyn, Yuri A.
name: Plataniotis, Konstantinos N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Researchers have long tried to minimize training costs in deep learning while maintaining strong generalization across diverse datasets. Emerging research on dataset distillation aims to reduce training costs by creating a small synthetic set that contains the information of a larger real dataset and ultimately achieves test accuracy equivalent to a model trained on the whole dataset. Unfortunately, the synthetic data generated by previous methods are not guaranteed to distribute and discriminate as well as the original training data, and they incur significant computational costs. Despite promising results, there still exists a significant performance gap between models trained on condensed synthetic sets and those trained on the whole dataset. In this paper, we address these challenges using efficient Dataset Distillation with Attention Matching (DataDAM), achieving state-of-the-art performance while reducing training costs. Specifically, we learn synthetic images by matching the spatial attention maps of real and synthetic data generated by different layers within a family of randomly initialized neural networks. Our method outperforms the prior methods on several datasets, including CIFAR10/100, TinyImageNet, ImageNet-1K, and subsets of ImageNet-1K across most of the settings, and achieves improvements of up to 6.5% and 4.1% on CIFAR100 and ImageNet-1K, respectively. We also show that our high-quality distilled images have practical benefits for downstream applications, such as continual learning and neural architecture search.
description: Accepted in International Conference in Computer Vision (ICCV) 2023
Persona-Coded Poly-Encoder: Persona-Guided Multi-Stream Conversational Sentence Scoring
Creators: name: Liu, Junfeng
name: Symons, Christopher
name: Vatsavai, Ranga Raju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advances in machine learning and deep learning have led to the widespread use of Conversational AI in many practical applications. However, it is still very challenging to leverage auxiliary information that can provide conversational context or personalized tuning to improve the quality of conversations. For example, there has only been limited research on using an individuals persona information to improve conversation quality, and even state-of-the-art conversational AI techniques are unable to effectively leverage signals from heterogeneous sources of auxiliary data, such as multi-modal interaction data, demographics, SDOH data, etc. In this paper, we present a novel Persona-Coded Poly-Encoder method that leverages persona information in a multi-stream encoding scheme to improve the quality of response generation for conversations. To show the efficacy of the proposed method, we evaluate our method on two different persona-based conversational datasets, and compared against two state-of-the-art methods. Our experimental results and analysis demonstrate that our method can improve conversation quality over the baseline method Poly-Encoder by 3.32% and 2.94% in terms of BLEU score and HR@1, respectively. More significantly, our method offers a path to better utilization of multi-modal data in conversational tasks. Lastly, our study outlines several challenges and future research directions for advancing personalized conversational AI technology.
description: The 35th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)
Optimal Control of Grid-Interfacing Inverters With Current Magnitude Limits
Creators: name: Joswig-Jones, Trager
name: Zhang, Baosen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Grid-interfacing inverters act as the interface between renewable resources and the electric grid, and have the potential to offer fast and programmable controls compared to synchronous generators. With this flexibility there has been significant research efforts into determining the best way to control these inverters. Inverters are limited in their maximum current output in order to protect semiconductor devices, presenting a nonlinear constraint that needs to be accounted for in their control algorithms. Existing approaches either simply saturate a controller that is designed for unconstrained systems, or assume small perturbations and linearize a saturated system. These approaches can lead to stability issues or limiting the control actions to be too conservative.
 In this paper, we directly focus on a nonlinear system that explicitly accounts for the saturation of the current magnitude. We use a Lyapunov stability approach to determine a stability condition for the system, guaranteeing that a class of controllers would be stabilizing if they satisfy a simple SDP condition. With this condition we fit a linear-feedback controller by sampling the output (offline) model predictive control problems. This learned controller has improved performances with existing designs.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, 1 table. Submitted to CDC'2024
ПСИХОДИАГНОСТИКА КОГНИТИВНЫХ СПОСОБНОСТЕЙ
Creators: name: Қамбарова, Дилноза
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: освещается развитие познавательных процессов личности, познание свойств вещей и явлений, изучение мнения ученых о познавательных процессах и диагностика способностей, измерение ощущений, а также их методы.
Improved period variations of 32 contact binaries with rapidly decreasing periods in the Galactic Bulge
Creators: name: Hong, Kyeongsoo
name: Lee, Jae Woo
name: Kim, Dong-Jin
name: Park, Jang-Ho
name: Kim, Hye-Young
name: Rittipruk, Pakakaew
name: Han, Cheongho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detailed analyses of updated eclipse timing diagrams for 32 contact binary merger candidates in the Galactic bulge. The photometric data was obtained from 2016 to 2021 using the Korea Microlensing Telescope Network (KMTNet) with the 1.6 m telescopes located at three southern sites (CTIO, SAAO, and SSO). The times of minimum lights were determined by applying the binary star model to full light curves created at half-year intervals from the observations. The orbital period variations of the binary systems were analyzed using the $O-C$ diagrams from our new timings with the others published in the literature (Hong et al.), which are based on the OGLE observations from 2001 to 2015. As results, the orbital periods and period decreasing rates of 32 binary systems were located to be in the ranges of 0.370$-$1.238 days and from $-3.0$ to $-13.1\times10^{-6}$ day yr$^{-1}$, respectively. Out of these stars, 24 systems show a combination effect of a parabola and a light travel time caused by a third body and their outer orbital periods are in the range of 9.1$-$26.5 yr, respectively. We propose that all of our merger candidates need additional monitoring observations to study a luminous red nova (LRN) progenitor.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Church, State, and Family in John Calvin's Geneva: Domestic Disputes and Sex Crimes in Geneva's Consistory and Council
Creators: name: Witte, Jr., John
Publisher: name: Djóf Publishing
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Protestantism
subject: Church history
subject: Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564

description: Both church and state in sixteenth-century Protestant Geneva helped to resolve local disputes, particularly over issues of sex, marriage, and family which dominated the proceedings during John Calvin's tenure from 1541 to 1564. The Genevan Consistory, comprised of pastors and political officials, was a preliminary hearings court with power to summon and examine witnesses and documents, and to issue spiritual sanctions from admonition to excommunication in an effort to reconcile disputants, reform delinquents, and restore legal and moral order in the city. But the Consistory left it to the Genevan City Council to prosecute serious offenses and offenders, and to issue legal orders respecting divorce, inheritance, marital property, child custody, and other legal issues. This Article sketches this new collaborative regime of dispute resolution, and then analyzes several illustrative cases from the Consistory records.
Additional file 1 of The role of working memory capacity in soccer tactical decision making at different levels of expertise
Creators: name: Glavaš, Dragan
name: Pandžić, Mario
name: Domijan, Dražen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. The relationship between WMC and tactical decision-making across three levels of soccer expertise.
Borrelia and host interaction: a tangled tale
Creators: name: Bhide, Mangesh
Publisher: name: International Journal of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety
Year: 2018

description: Knowledge of host-pathogen interactions at molecular level is crucial for understanding of pathogenesis, disease prevention and cure. Here Borrelia is presented as a model neuroinvasive pathogen which  employs vast immune evasion mechanisms like - drastic change in antigenic proteins, complement regulatory protein binding, antigenic variation etc. It is proposed that Borrelia may employ multiple strategies to evade host's complement system by binding complement regulatory proteins like factor H, vitronectin, C4BP and CD59. Amplitude of these mechanisms, their pathogen species dependent disparity, and characterization of interacting proteins from both sides (host and pathogen) will be presented during VAS presentations. Borrelia is also capable of invading central nervous system (CNS) in hide in the immune privileged site – the CNS. To do so it must cross the blood brain barrier (BBB). The mechanisms of the BBB crossing of this organism, like many of the other CNS invading pathogens, are still subject of on-going research. Our decade of research indicate the paracellular mechanism of the BBB penetration of Borrelia. Paracellular penetration of pathogen needs multiple protein:protein interactions between pathogen surface proteins and endothelial cells. The second part of my presentation in VAS will be dedicated to mechanisms employed by Borrelia to modulate cell signaling events in brain microvascular endothelial cells to cross the BBB. This presentation will also give sneak peak of several state-of-the-art technologies in  genomics and proteomic used to understand the mechanisms of neuroinvasive and complement evasion by Borrelia. I hope that doctoral fellows will take advantage of the experimental pipeline that will be presented in VAS and apply successfully in their research
description: International Journal of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, V. 5, N. 1s (2018)
二言語による子育てに関する著述 (Interviews & articles in Japanese on bilingual child-raising)
Creators: name: McCarty, Steve
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Language and languages--Study and teaching
subject: Multicultural education
subject: Japanese language
subject: Japan
subject: English language
subject: Bilingualism
subject: English language--Foreign countries

description: Main magazine & online interviews and articles on bilingual child-raising by the author in Japanese from 2007-2010: 1) 「いつ話すかな?英語の言葉」 [When will children start speaking English? - Interview with the author and H. Toyota of Tokyo University of Technology], 2) 「英語を子ども自身の第二言語にする方法」 [How to make English a child's second language], 3) 「インターネットでできる英語体験」[Experiencing English through the Internet], 4) 「日本でできるグローバル体験~英語や異文化の取り入れ方~」 [Global experiences in Japan by encountering English & other cultures], and 5) 「Steve A. McCarty先生インタビュー」[Interview with the author]. Tokyo: Benesse (an educational information corporation).