cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Aculops arabis Keifer 1972
Creators: name: Monfreda, Rosita
name: Lillo, Enrico De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 7. Aculops arabis Keifer 1972.
 Keifer 1972 — ARS‒USDA C7: 5, pl. 3.
 Type data. Arabis sp. prob. lyallii Wats., a rock cress; Talus slope, southern side of Virginia Lakes, East of Yosemite Valley, Mono Co., elev. 2743‒3048 m, California, USA.
 General distribution. Nearctic (only California).
 Relation to the host. Leaf crumpling and upper surface lobing.
 Remarks. No other reports are available for this species.
description: Published as part of Monfreda, Rosita & Lillo, Enrico De, 2012, Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) on Brassicaceae: a new species of Metaculus from Turkey and remarks on other species associated with brassicaceous plants, pp. 47-60 in Zootaxa 3154 on page 56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.210175
Additional file 1 of Thirty-five years (1986–2021) of HIV/AIDS in Nigeria: bibliometric and scoping analysis
Creators: name: Okoroiwu, Henshaw Uchechi
name: Umoh, Ekementeabasi Aniebo
name: Asanga, Edet Effiong
name: Edet, Uwem Okon
name: Atim-Ebim, Michael Raymond
name: Tangban, Edum Abang
name: Mbim, Elizabeth Nkagafel
name: Odoemena, Cynthia Amarachi
name: Uno, Victor Kanu
name: Asuquo, Joseph Okon
name: Effiom-Ekaha, Otu Otu
name: Dozie-Nwakile, Ogechukwu C.
name: Uchendu, Ikenna K.
name: Echieh, Chidiebere Peter
name: Emmanuel, Kingsley John
name: Ejemot-Nwadiaro, Regina Idu
name: Nja, Glory Mbe Egom
name: Oreh, Adaeze
name: Uchenwa, Mercy Ogechi
name: Ufornwa, Emmanuel Chukwuma
name: Nwaiwu, Ndidi Patience
name: Ogar Ogar, Christopher
name: Nkang, Ani
name: Kabiri, Obinna Justice
name: Povedano-Montero, F. Javier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Search Strategy For The Study In Pubmed.
QED with a parabolic mirror
Creators: name: Alber, G.
name: Bernád, J. Z.
name: Stobińska, M.
name: Sánchez-Soto, L. L.
name: Leuchs, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quantum electrodynamics of a single two-level atom located at the focus of a parabolic cavity. We first work out the modifications of the spontaneous emission induced by the presence of this boundary in the optical regime, where the dipole and the rotating-wave approximations apply. Furthermore, the single-photon state that leaves the cavity asymptotically is determined. The corresponding time-reversed single-photon quantum state is capable of exciting the atom in this extreme multimode scenario with near-unit probability. Using semiclassical methods, we derive a photon-path representation for the relevant transition amplitudes and show that it constitutes a satisfactory approximation for a wide range of wavelengths.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
The Functional Machine Calculus
Creators: name: Heijltjes, Willem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents the Functional Machine Calculus (FMC) as a simple model of higher-order computation with "reader/writer" effects: higher-order mutable store, input/output, and probabilistic and non-deterministic computation. The FMC derives from the lambda-calculus by taking the standard operational perspective of a call-by-name stack machine as primary, and introducing two natural generalizations. One, "locations", introduces multiple stacks, which each may represent an effect and so enable effect operators to be encoded into the abstraction and application constructs of the calculus. The second, "sequencing", is known from kappa-calculus and concatenative programming languages, and introduces the imperative notions of "skip" and "sequence". This enables the encoding of reduction strategies, including call-by-value lambda-calculus and monadic constructs. The encoding of effects into generalized abstraction and application means that standard results from the lambda-calculus may carry over to effects. The main result is confluence, which is possible because encoded effects reduce algebraically rather than operationally. Reduction generates the familiar algebraic laws for state, and unlike in the monadic setting, reader/writer effects combine seamlessly. A system of simple types confers termination of the machine.
description: 24 pages. To appear in Electronic Notes in Theoretical Informatics and Computer Science (ENTICS)
Call-By-Name Is Just Call-By-Value with Delimited Control
Creators: name: Pyzik, Mateusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Delimited control operator shift0 exhibits versatile capabilities: it can express layered monadic effects, or equivalently, algebraic effects. Little did we know it can express lambda calculus too! We present $ Λ_\$ $, a call-by-value lambda calculus extended with shift0 and control delimiter $ \$ $ with carefully crafted reduction theory, such that the lambda calculus with beta and eta reductions can be isomorphically embedded into $ Λ_\$ $ via a right inverse of a continuation-passing style translation. While call-by-name reductions of lambda calculus can trivially simulate its call-by-value version, we show that addition of shift0 and $ \$ $ is the golden mean of expressive power that suffices to simulate beta and eta reductions while still admitting a simulation back. As a corollary, calculi $ Λμ_v $, $ λ_\$ $, $ Λ_\$ $ and $ λ$ all correspond equationally.
Aculops lepidii Roivainen 1953, new combination
Creators: name: Monfreda, Rosita
name: Lillo, Enrico De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 8. Aculops lepidii (Roivainen 1953), new combination.
 Roivainen 1953 — Arch. Inst. Aclim., 1: 22, fig. 20.
 Type data. Lepidium hirtum (L.) Sm. subsp. stylatum (Lag. & Rodr.) Thell. (= L. stylatum Lag. et Rodr. as reported by Roivainen), peppergrass, pepperwort; Laguna de las Yeguas, Picacho de Veleta (about 2880 m), Prov. de Granada, Spain.
 General distribution. Palaearctic (only Spain).
 Relation to the host. The mite is associated with leaf margin rolling, leaf lamina curling and abnormal hairiness of leaves.
 Remarks. This species was assigned to Aculus ? by Amrine and Stasny (1994). However, details of the anterior lobe and the dorsal semiannuli suggest the assignment to Aculops in agreement with Amrine (in litteris).
description: Published as part of Monfreda, Rosita & Lillo, Enrico De, 2012, Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) on Brassicaceae: a new species of Metaculus from Turkey and remarks on other species associated with brassicaceous plants, pp. 47-60 in Zootaxa 3154 on page 57, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.210175
Transcendental Continued Fractions
Creators: name: Ahallal, Sarra
name: Kacha, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.m
subject: 15A60, 47A63

description: In the present paper, we give sufficient conditions on the elements of the continued fractions $A$ and $B$ that will assure us that the continued fraction $A^B$ is a transcendental number. With the same condition, we establish a transcendental measure of $A^B.$
description: 9pages
Effective changes in softwood cell walls, gas permeability and sound absorption capability of Larix kaempferi (larch) by steam explosion
Creators: name: Kolya, Haradhan
name: Kang, Chun-Won
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: More interest in larch (Larix kaempferi) has been taken because of a greater focus on environmental properties. Steam explosion is an inexpensive and facile approach for the increasing rate of drying and durability of wood. A significant improvement in gas permeability and sound absorption coefficient of steam-exploded larch wood relative to the control wood is observed. It is due to structural changes in the cell wall that is proved by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The average increase in SAC of steam-exploded samples is 33.33% higher than the control samples at a wide range of frequency 250-6400 Hz due to the increasing air permeability (190.1%). Color of treated larch wood changed to black due to several chemical reactions in the cell wall and reduced of –OH functionality during the steam explosion. These findings summarized that steam explosion affects softwood cellulose cell walls, and the cross-section surface of larch wood could be considered for improving acoustic comfort in the building.
Parsing as a lifting problem and the Chomsky-Schützenberger representation theorem
Creators: name: Melliès, Paul-André
name: Zeilberger, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We begin by explaining how any context-free grammar encodes a functor of operads from a freely generated operad into a certain "operad of spliced words". This motivates a more general notion of CFG over any category $C$, defined as a finite species $S$ equipped with a color denoting the start symbol and a functor of operads $p : Free[S] \to W[C]$ into the operad of spliced arrows in $C$. We show that many standard properties of CFGs can be formulated within this framework, and that usual closure properties of CF languages generalize to CF languages of arrows. We also discuss a dual fibrational perspective on the functor $p$ via the notion of "displayed" operad, corresponding to a lax functor of operads $W[C] \to Span(Set)$. We then turn to the Chomsky-Schützenberger Representation Theorem. We describe how a non-deterministic finite state automaton can be seen as a category $Q$ equipped with a pair of objects denoting initial and accepting states and a functor of categories $Q \to C$ satisfying the unique lifting of factorizations property and the finite fiber property. Then, we explain how to extend this notion of automaton to functors of operads, which generalize tree automata, allowing us to lift an automaton over a category to an automaton over its operad of spliced arrows. We show that every CFG over a category can be pulled back along a ND finite state automaton over the same category, and hence that CF languages are closed under intersection with regular languages. The last important ingredient is the identification of a left adjoint $C[-] : Operad \to Cat$ to the operad of spliced arrows functor, building the "contour category" of an operad. Using this, we generalize the C-S representation theorem, proving that any context-free language of arrows over a category $C$ is the functorial image of the intersection of a $C$-chromatic tree contour language and a regular language.
description: reformatted for publication in ENTICS, proceedings of MFPS 2022
Sufficient Statistics and Split Idempotents in Discrete Probability Theory
Creators: name: Jacobs, Bart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.3.2; G.3
subject: 03B70, 68Q87, 18C50

description: A sufficient statistic is a deterministic function that captures an essential property of a probabilistic function (channel, kernel). Being a sufficient statistic can be expressed nicely in terms of string diagrams, as Tobias Fritz showed recently, in adjoint form. This reformulation highlights the role of split idempotents, in the Fisher-Neyman factorisation theorem. Examples of a sufficient statistic occur in the literature, but mostly in continuous probability. This paper demonstrates that there are also several fundamental examples of a sufficient statistic in discrete probability. They emerge after some combinatorial groundwork that reveals the relevant dagger split idempotents and shows that a sufficient statistic is a deterministic dagger epi.
How good is μ-τsymmetry after results on non-zero θ_{13}?
Creators: name: Gupta, Shivani
name: Joshipura, Anjan S.
name: Patel, Ketan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Viability of the μ-τinterchange symmetry imposed as an approximate symmetry (1) on the neutrino mass matrix {\cal M}_{νf} in the flavour basis (2) simultaneously on the charged lepton mass matrix M_l and the neutrino mass matrix M_νand (3) on the underlying Lagrangian is discussed in the light of recent observation of a non-zero reactor mixing angle θ_{13}. In case (1), μ-τsymmetry breaking may be regarded as small (less than 20-30%) only for the inverted or quasidegenerate neutrino mass spectrum and the normal hierarchy would violate it by a large amount. The case (2) is more restrictive and the requirement of relatively small breaking allows only the quasidegenerate spectrum. If neutrinos obtain their masses from the type-I seesaw mechanism then small breaking of the μ-τsymmetry in the underlying Lagrangian may result in a large breaking in {\cal M}_{νf} and even the hierarchical neutrino spectrum may also be consistent with mildly broken μ-τsymmetry of the Lagrangian. Neutrinoless double beta decay provides a good means of distinguishing above scenarios. In particular, non-observation of signal in future experiments such as GERDA would rule out scenarios (1) and (2).
description: References added; Matches the version accepted for publication in JHEP
Additional file 3 of Thirty-five years (1986–2021) of HIV/AIDS in Nigeria: bibliometric and scoping analysis
Creators: name: Okoroiwu, Henshaw Uchechi
name: Umoh, Ekementeabasi Aniebo
name: Asanga, Edet Effiong
name: Edet, Uwem Okon
name: Atim-Ebim, Michael Raymond
name: Tangban, Edum Abang
name: Mbim, Elizabeth Nkagafel
name: Odoemena, Cynthia Amarachi
name: Uno, Victor Kanu
name: Asuquo, Joseph Okon
name: Effiom-Ekaha, Otu Otu
name: Dozie-Nwakile, Ogechukwu C.
name: Uchendu, Ikenna K.
name: Echieh, Chidiebere Peter
name: Emmanuel, Kingsley John
name: Ejemot-Nwadiaro, Regina Idu
name: Nja, Glory Mbe Egom
name: Oreh, Adaeze
name: Uchenwa, Mercy Ogechi
name: Ufornwa, Emmanuel Chukwuma
name: Nwaiwu, Ndidi Patience
name: Ogar Ogar, Christopher
name: Nkang, Ani
name: Kabiri, Obinna Justice
name: Povedano-Montero, F. Javier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Countries with the most published articles.
Further Comment on 'Encoding many channels on the same frequency through radio vorticity: first experimental test'
Creators: name: Tamagnone, Michele
name: Craeye, Christophe
name: Perruisseau-Carrier, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the reply by Tamburini et al (2012 New J. Phys. 14 118002) to our previous comment (2012 New J. Phys. 14 118001) on the experiment reported in (2012 New J. Phys. 14 033001) actually does not invalidate any of the issues raised in our initial comment.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure
Metaculus rapistri Carmona 1969
Creators: name: Monfreda, Rosita
name: Lillo, Enrico De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 9. Metaculus rapistri Carmona, 1969
 Carmona 1969 — Agron. Lusit., 30: 89–90, pl. 1.
 Type data. Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All. Bastard cabbage; Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, Portugal. General distribution. Palaearctic (only Portugal).
 Relation to the host. The mite is vagrant and associated with leaf wrinkling and yellowing of the type host. Remarks. No other reports are available for this species.
description: Published as part of Monfreda, Rosita & Lillo, Enrico De, 2012, Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) on Brassicaceae: a new species of Metaculus from Turkey and remarks on other species associated with brassicaceous plants, pp. 47-60 in Zootaxa 3154 on page 57, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.210175
title: City of Las Vegas, Department of Building and Safety: Valuation based fee schedule analysis
Creators: name: Adelbai-Hurd, Darcy
name: Brown, Vicki L
name: Turley, Josh
name: Weidner, Mary Ann
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2010

description: The City of Las Vegas Building and Safety Department (B & S) is being forced to make
a number of difficult decisions regarding the structure of fees charged for the various services it
provides. Like many building departments nationwide, B & S is experiencing the financial
impact of the current economic decline affecting the construction industry. These fees directly
affect B & S' ability to staff the department in a manner that enables them to deliver an adequate
level of service. With construction permits issued by B & S plummeting from an all-time high of
19,147 in 2004 to 5,093 in 2009, the department has reduced staffing levels from 124 employees
in 2008 to 45 in 2010. Nevertheless, current methods for generating revenues are based on
outdated fee and valuation schedules from 1997. State statutes, city ordinances, and
administrative codes dictate how fees may be generated and place limitations on B & S'
discretion in raising fees. Analysis was conducted by comparing the current permit fee
schedules to other jurisdictions both locally and regionally, applying a valuation comparison
using the more updated International Code Council (ICC) guidelines, reviewing the historical
increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) since 1997 and conducting a break-even analysis.
Presented in the report are recommendations for modifying the current fee structure and
alternatives for potential revenue generation .
Galilean Islands in Eternally Inflating Background
Creators: name: Liu, Zhi-Guo
name: Piao, Yun-Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the observational universe may emerge classically from a de Sitter background with low energy scale. We find, after calculating the curvature perturbation, that the resulting scenario is actually a style of the eternal inflation scenario, in which some regions will go through the slowly expanding Galilean genesis phase with the rapidly increasing energy density and become island universes, while other regions are still eternally inflating, which will make the room for more island universes to emerge.
description: 8 pages, 4 figs, refs added, figs and discussions improved, to publish in PRD
Incidental music: Enhancing the emotional experience of the audience
Creators: name: Nelson, Daniel Edward
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2010

description: Environmental psychologists, like Robert Gifford who study transactions between individuals and their physical settings, maintain that as an individual's environment is changed, the environment also changes his/her behavior and experience. (Gifford, 2002) Like other segments of a theatrical setting, manipulation of the environment can enhance or constrain a broad range of audience actions from traditional theatre audiences to shoppers in a mall or guests at a wedding. Physical elements, as well as other ambient factors such as lighting, color, and quality of materials, set design, music, fragrance, and room temperature are a sample of the dramatic elements used to orchestrate the environment. This paper explores the relationship between the elements utilized to create enhanced experiences in these different types of theatres and audiences through the introduction of incidental music to dramatic performance.
Extended Addressing Machines for PCF, with Explicit Substitutions
Creators: name: Intrigila, Benedetto
name: Manzonetto, Giulio
name: Munnich, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Addressing machines have been introduced as a formalism to construct models of the pure, untyped lambda-calculus. We extend the syntax of their programs by adding instructions for executing arithmetic operations on natural numbers, and introduce a reflection principle allowing certain machines to access their own address and perform recursive calls. We prove that the resulting extended addressing machines naturally model a weak call-by-name PCF with explicit substitutions. Finally, we show that they are also well-suited for representing regular PCF programs (closed terms) computing natural numbers.
description: 16 pages, 5 pages appendix
Displacement or diffusion: A secondary analysis of the Las Vegas Safe Village Initiative
Creators: name: Swanson, Daniel Duane
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2010

description: Police initiatives have been implemented by many agencies in an attempt to curtail growing crime rates. The Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department implemented the "Safe Village Initiative" to address this issue in west Las Vegas. This deterrence based model reduced calls for service in the target area with a diffusion of benefits to the surrounding neighborhoods.

The current study will analyze two research questions pertaining to the "Safe Village Initiative". The first will assess the possibility that a displacement of crime occurred as a result of the treatment. The second research question will address whether, if no displacement occurred, there was an unintended diffusion of crime benefit to the surrounding neighborhoods. Data were obtained from the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department and were analyzed for assessment.
Simple physics and integrators accurately reproduce Mercury instability statistics
Creators: name: Abbot, Dorian S.
name: Hernandez, David M.
name: Hadden, Sam
name: Webber, Robert J.
name: Afentakis, Georgios P.
name: Weare, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The long-term stability of the Solar System is an issue of significant scientific and philosophical interest. The mechanism leading to instability is Mercury's eccentricity being pumped up so high that Mercury either collides with Venus or is scattered into the Sun. Previously, only three five-billion-year $N$-body ensembles of the Solar System with thousands of simulations have been run to assess long-term stability. We generate two additional ensembles, each with 2750 members, and make them publicly available at \texttt{https://archive.org/details/@dorianabbot}. We find that accurate Mercury instability statistics can be obtained by (1) including only the Sun and the 8 planets, (2) using a simple Wisdom-Holman scheme without correctors, (3) using a basic representation of general relativity, and (4) using a time step of 3.16 days. By combining our Solar System ensembles with previous ensembles we form a 9,601-member ensemble of ensembles. In this ensemble of ensembles, the logarithm of the frequency of a Mercury instability event increases linearly with time between 1.3 and 5 Gyr, suggesting that a single mechanism is responsible for Mercury instabilities in this time range and that this mechanism becomes more active as time progresses. Our work provides a robust estimate of Mercury instability statistics over the next five billion years, outlines methodologies that may be useful for exoplanet system investigations, and provides two large ensembles of publicly available Solar System integrations that can serve as testbeds for theoretical ideas as well as training sets for artificial intelligence schemes.
description: accepted at ApJ
Dynamic Behavior of a Railway Track Under a Moving Wheel Load Modelled as a Sinusoidal Pulse
Creators: name: Touati, Mohammed
name: Lamdouar, Nouzha
name: Tajani, Chakir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 74S05, 37M05, 74-10, 37N30 (Secondary)

description: The aim of this paper is to evaluate the train/track induced loads on the substructure by modelling the wheel, at each instant, as a moving sinusoidal pulse applied in a very short period of time. This assumption has the advantage of being more realistic as it reduces the impact of time on the load definition. To that end, mass, stiffness, and dumping matrices of an elementary section of track will be determined. As a result, the equations of motion of a section of track subjected to a sinusoidal pulse and a rectangular pulse respectively is concluded. Two numerical methods of resolution of that equation, depending on the nature of the dumping matrix, will be presented. The computation results will be compared in order to conclude about the relevance of that load model. This approach is used in order to assess the nature and the value of the loads received by the substructure.
Coupling, merging, and splitting Dirac points by electron-electron interaction
Creators: name: Dóra, Balázs
name: Herbut, Igor F.
name: Moessner, Roderich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The manipulation and movement of Dirac points in the Brillouin zone by the electron-electron interaction is considered within leading order perturbation theory. At the merging point, an infinitesimal interaction is shown to cause opening of the gap or splitting of the Dirac points, depending on the inter- or intrasublattice nature of the merging and the sign of the interaction. The topology of the spectrum can therefore be efficiently changed by simply tuning the interaction between particles, as opposed to the usual careful band structure engineering. This is illustrated around the merging transition of one, two, and three dimensional Dirac-Weyl fermions. A simple Weyl-like Hamiltonian that describes the quadratic band-crossing in three dimensions is also proposed, and its stability under interactions is addressed.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, published version
The Earliest Stage of Galactic Star Formation
Creators: name: Steinhardt, Charles L.
name: Rusakov, Vadim
name: Clark, Thomas H.
name: Diaconu, Andrei
name: McPartland, Conor
name: Forbes, John
name: Sneppen, Albert
name: Weaver, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a recently-developed technique to estimate gas temperatures ($T_\textrm{SF}$) in star-forming regions from large photometric surveys, we propose a diagram, analogous to the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram for individual stars, to probe the evolution of individual galaxies. On this $T_\textrm{SF}$-sSFR (specific star formation rate) diagram, a small fraction of star-forming galaxies appear to be dominated by different feedback mechanisms than typical star-forming galaxies. These galaxies generically have younger stellar populations, lower stellar masses and increase in relative abundance towards higher redshifts, so we argue that these objects are in an earlier stage of galactic star formation. Further, Hubble observations find that these "core-forming" galaxies also exhibit distinct morphology, and that tracks on the $T_\textrm{SF}$-sSFR diagram are also a morphological sequence. Thus, unlike starburst phases which can be triggered environmentally, these earliest, core-forming galaxies, appear to be a stage that typical galaxies go through early in their star formation history. We therefore argue that most galaxies first go through a core formation stage, then subsequently disk formation, and finally become quiescent.
description: ApJL 949, L38
Cecidophyes borealis Lindroth 1904
Creators: name: Monfreda, Rosita
name: Lillo, Enrico De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 10. Cecidophyes borealis (Lindroth 1904)
 Lindroth 1904 — Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn., 26: 8; Liro 1940 — Ann. Zool. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. Vanamo, 8(1): 5–6, fig. 3 (schematic drawing) –4 (symptoms); Roivainen 1951— Acta Entomol. Fenn., 8: figs 18‒19; Liro & Roivainen 1951 — Anim. Fenn., 6: 158, fig. 75.
 Type data. Draba norvegica Gunnerus (= D. rupestris R. Br. as reported by Lindroth 1904), Norvegian draba; Kilpisjärvi, Lapponia enontekiöensis, Finland.
 Further recorded hosts. Draba incana L., D. nivalis Liljebl.
 General distribution. Palaearctic (Finland; Hungary; Russia).
 Relation to the host. The mite is associated with marginal leaf rolling.
 Remarks. Davis et al. (1982) and Amrine and Stasny (1994) missed the fact that three different mites were involved under the name borealis [Tegonotus, Cecidophyes, Coptophylla]. Roivainen (1951) erroneously combined Eriophyes borealis Liro 1940 and Phyllocoptes borealis Liro 1940 (on Viola biflora L.) jointly under Coptophylla. Both species belong in the Cecidophyinae, but have very different shield patterns as well as different numbers of empodial rays, microtuberculation, size of annuli on the dorsal opisthosoma and host plant species. These mites are quite distinct and separate species. They are here both assigned to Cecidophyes.
 According to Liro (1940), C. borealis (Liro 1940; seniority by pagination, p. 5‒6, figs. 3‒4) found on D. rupestris (see above for synonymy), is provided with a prodorsal shield shortly extended over the gnathosoma (Vorderrand kurz vorgezogen), with 5 central longitudinal lines; the opisthosoma is composed of almost 50 finely microtuberculated, dorsal semiannuli (Opisthosoma mit etwa 50, an ihrem Hinterrand deutlich punktierten Rückenhalbringen, von denen die letzten 6‒8 meistens glatt sind) and the empodium is 4-rayed.
 Cecidophyes borealis (Liro 1940; p. 42–44, figs. 29–30) was found on leaves of V. biflora. Liro (1940) observed a prodorsal shield that was slightly extended over the gnathosoma (Vorderrand etwas vorgezogen), with a reticulate pattern and an opisthosoma with 36‒38 dorsal semiannuli somewhat larger and smoother and about 50 ventral semiannuli. This mite is a junior homonym of the above species that needs a new name (Cecidophyes finlandia Amrine, in litteris). Unfortunately, these species have not been described again after Liro (1940).
 As far as is known, two further unnamed and undescribed species under the genera Aceria and Eriophyes were recorded respectively on Sinapis (misspelled as Sinapsis) arvensis L. in Vraniċ (Belgrade, Serbia) by Petanoviċ et al. (1984) and Alyssum spinosum L. without further notes by Westphal (1992).
description: Published as part of Monfreda, Rosita & Lillo, Enrico De, 2012, Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) on Brassicaceae: a new species of Metaculus from Turkey and remarks on other species associated with brassicaceous plants, pp. 47-60 in Zootaxa 3154 on page 57, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.210175
Theta functions and algebraic curves with automorphisms
Creators: name: Shaska, T.
name: Wijesiri, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $\X$ be an irreducible, smooth, projective curve of genus $g \geq 2$ defined over the complex field $\C.$ Then there is a covering $π: \X \longrightarrow ¶^1,$ where $¶^1$ denotes the projective line. The problem of expressing branch points of the covering $π$ in terms of the transcendentals (period matrix, thetanulls, e.g.) is classical. It goes back to Riemann, Jacobi, Picard and Rosenhein. Many mathematicians, including Picard and Thomae, have offered partial treatments for this problem. In this work, we address the problem for cyclic curves of genus 2, 3, and 4 and find relations among theta functions for curves with automorphisms. We consider curves of genus $g > 1$ admitting an automorphism $σ$ such that $\X^σ$ has genus zero and $σ$ generates a normal subgroup of the automorphism group $Aut(\X)$ of $\X$. To characterize the locus of cyclic curves by analytic conditions on its Abelian coordinates, in other words, theta functions, we use some classical formulas, recent results of Hurwitz spaces, and symbolic computations, especially for genera 2 and 3. For hyperelliptic curves, we use Thomae's formula to invert the period map and discover relations among the classical thetanulls of cyclic curves. For non hyperelliptic curves, we write the equations in terms of thetanulls. Fast genus 2 curve arithmetic in the Jacobian of the curve is used in cryptography and is based on inverting the moduli map for genus 2 curves and on some other relations on theta functions. We determine similar formulas and relations for genus 3 hyperelliptic curves and offer an algorithm for how this can be done for higher genus curves. It is still to be determined whether our formulas for $g=3$ can be used in cryptographic applications as in $g=2.$
Effect of stellar rotation on the development of post-shock instabilities during core-collapse supernovae
Creators: name: Buellet, A. -C.
name: Foglizzo, T.
name: Guilet, J.
name: Abdikamalov, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The growth of instabilities is key to trigger a supernova explosion during the phase of stalled shock, immediately after the birth of a proto-neutron star (PNS). We assess the effect of stellar rotation on neutrino-driven convection and SASI when neutrino heating is taken into account. Rotation affects the frequency of the mode m=2 detectable with gravitational waves (GW). We use a linear stability analysis in the equatorial plane between the PNS and the stationary shock and consider a large range of specific angular momenta, neutrino luminosities and mass accretion rates. The nature of the dominant instability depends on the convection parameter chi and the rotation rate. Convective modes with chi>=5 are hampered by differential rotation. At smaller chi, however, mixed SASI-convective modes with a large angular scale m=1,2,3 benefit from rotation and become dominant for relatively low rotation rates at which centrifugal effects are small. For rotation rates >0.3 Keplerian rotation at the PNS surface (KPNS), the growth rate of the dominant mode depends weakly on neutrino heating which highlights a new instability regime. Its frequency is surprisingly independent of the heating rate, with a strong prograde spiral m=2 dominating over a large parameter range, favourable to the production of GW. A simple linear relation exists between the dominant oscillation frequency and the specific angular momentum. Three regimes are distinguished. For rotation rates <0.1KPNS, differential rotation has a quadratic effect on equatorial purely convective modes and a linear destabilizing effect on SASI. Intermediate rotation rates (0.1 to 0.3KPNS) lead to the emergence of mixed SASI/convection/rotation modes involving large angular scales. Finally, strong rotation erases the influence of buoyancy on the instability. This allows for a reduction of the parameter space, which is valuable for GW analysis.
description: 17 pages, 17 figures, accepted by A&A
Chiral uncertainties in ab initio nucleon-nucleus elastic scattering
Creators: name: Baker, R. B.
name: Burrows, M.
name: Elster, Ch.
name: Launey, K. D.
name: Maris, P.
name: Popa, G.
name: Weppner, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective interaction between a nucleon and a nucleus is one of the most important ingredients for reaction theories. Theoretical formulations were introduced early by Feshbach and Watson, and efforts of deriving and computing those `optical potentials' in a microscopic fashion have a long tradition. However, only recently the leading order term in the Watson multiple scattering approach could be calculated fully {\it ab initio}, meaning that the same nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction enters both the structure as well as the reaction pieces on equal footing. This allows the uncertainties from the underlying chiral effective NN interaction to be systematically explored in nucleon-nucleus elastic scattering observables. In this contribution the main ingredients for arriving at the {\it ab initio} leading order of the effective nucleon-nucleus interaction in the Watson approach will be reviewed. Concentrating on one specific chiral NN interaction from the LENPIC collaboration and light nuclei with a 0$^+$ ground state, the leading order nucleon-nucleus interaction is calculated using up to the third chiral order (N2LO) in the nucleon-nucleon potential, and elastic scattering observables are extracted. Then pointwise as well as correlated uncertainty quantification is used for the estimation of the chiral truncation error. Elastic scattering observables for $^4$He, $^{12}$C, and $^{16}$O for between 65 and 200 MeV projectile energy will be analyzed.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, to appear in Frontiers in Physics
Additional file 1 of Development of an open-source software for isomer enumeration
Creators: name: Rieder, Salomé R.
name: Oliveira, Marina P.
name: Riniker, Sereina
name: Hünenberger, Philippe H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Further details on the theory of the described isomer enumerator.
Patch Locale of a Spectral Locale in Univalent Type Theory
Creators: name: Tosun, Ayberk
name: Escardó, Martín Hötzel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Stone locales together with continuous maps form a coreflective subcategory of spectral locales and perfect maps. A proof in the internal language of an elementary topos was previously given by the second-named author. This proof can be easily translated to univalent type theory using resizing axioms. In this work, we show how to achieve such a translation without resizing axioms, by working with large, locally small, and small complete frames with small bases. This turns out to be nontrivial and involves predicative reformulations of several fundamental concepts of locale theory.
Holey Random Walks: Optics of Heterogeneous Turbid Composites
Creators: name: Svensson, Tomas
name: Vynck, Kevin
name: Grisi, Marco
name: Savo, Romolo
name: Burresi, Matteo
name: Wiersma, Diederik S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a probabilistic theory of random walks in turbid media with non-scattering regions. It is shown that important characteristics such as diffusion constants, average step lengths, crossing statistics and void spacings can be analytically predicted. The theory is validated using Monte Carlo simulations of light transport in heterogeneous systems in the form of random sphere packings, and good agreement is found. The role of step correlations is discussed, and differences between unbounded and bounded systems are investigated. Our results are relevant to the optics of heterogeneous systems in general, and represent an important step forward in the understanding of media with strong (fractal) heterogeneity in particular.
The vegetative propagation & early development of dipterocarp cuttings
Creators: name: Reynolds, Glen
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: Many of the lowland rainforests of SE Asia have been degraded by logging and shifting cultivation, are lacking in natural recruitment (particularly among the dipterocarps) and are in critical need of rehabilitation. Enrichment planting is an established method of rainforest rehabilitation but this depends upon a reliable supply of dipterocarp seedlings. However, due to their habit of mass flowering, the supply of dipterocarp seed, and hence planting material, is sporadic. It is therefore of critical importance that alternative methods for the large-scale production of dipterocarps are developed. Vegetative propagation by cuttings would in theory be ideal but few rehabilitation projects are propagating dipterocarps by this method. The reasons for this are two-fold: questions remain at the propagation phase (particularly the influence of light and applied hormones on rooting) and, more importantly, there is almost no evidence to indicate how dipterocarp cuttings develop after planting. The role of light and plant growth regulators on rooting in cuttings of Dryobalanops lanceolata, Parashorea malaanonan and Shorea leprosula was investigated. The responses of these species to the level of irradiance were plastic and there were no effects on cutting survival, rooting percentage or root development. Previous research on the use of plant growth regulators to promote rooting in dipterocarp cuttings has been inconclusive. Several concentrations of indole-butyric acid (IBA) were applied to cuttings of the same species for various durations. High concentration IBA combined with long exposure duration treatments resulted in high cutting mortality. Application of IBA did not significantly improve either root initiation or subsequent development. Cuttings showed higher mortality than seedlings up to 20 months after planting though, for both plant types, survival was similar to that reported in previous research on enrichment-planted and naturally-recruited dipterocarp seedlings. Relative growth rates were higher in cuttings than seedlings. Cuttings had a lower root:shoot ratio at planting, and lower above- and below-ground biomass, but after 20 months these values had converged towards those of seedlings. After eight years cuttings and seedlings of D. lanceolata had similar above- and below-ground biomass. Cuttings tended to have a higher root:shoot ratio but there were no differences in rooting depth or root distribution down the soil profile. Cuttings produced a ‘pseudo-taproot’ of similar form and extent to the taproot produced by seedlings. In conclusion, the propagation of dipterocarps by cuttings could provide a viable alternative for the large-scale production of planting material. Cuttings showed similar development to seedlings after planting and it can be reported with some confidence that the root systems of dipterocarp cuttings would likely be capable of supporting the tree to maturity.
Existence and uniqueness theorems for functional equations
Creators: name: Glavosits, Tamás
name: Karácsony, Zsolt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 39B52

description: In this paper we give simple extension and uniqueness theorems for restricted additive and logarithmic functional equations.
Testing Multi-Field Inflation with Galaxy Bias
Creators: name: Biagetti, Matteo
name: Desjacques, Vincent
name: Riotto, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-field models of inflation predict an inequality between the amplitude tauNL of the collapsed limit of the four-point correlator of the primordial curvature perturbation and the amplitude fNL of the squeezed limit of its three-point correlator. While a convincing detection of non-Gaussianity through the squeezed limit of the three-point correlator would rule out all single-field models, a robust confirmation or disproval of the inequality between tauNL and fNL would provide crucial information about the validity of multi-field models of inflation. In this paper, we discuss to which extent future measurements of the scale-dependence of galaxy bias can test multi-field inflationary scenarios. The strong degeneracy between the effect of a non-vanishing fNL and tauNL on halo bias can be broken by considering multiple tracer populations of the same surveyed volume. If halos down to 1e13 Msun/h are resolved in a survey of volume 25(Gpc/h)^3, then testing multi-field models of inflation at the 3-σlevel would require, for instance, a detection of tauNL at the level of tauNL~1e5 given a measurement of a local bispectrum with amplitude fNL~10. However, we find that disproving multi-field models of inflation with measurements of the non-Gaussian bias only will be very challenging, unless |fNL| > 80 and one can achieve a halo mass resolution of 1e10 Msun/h.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Supplementary document for Y-Z cut lithium niobate longitudinal piezoelectric resonant photoelastic modulator - 6165772.pdf
Creators: name: Atalar, Okan
name: Yee, Steven
name: Safavi-Naeini, Amir
name: Arbabian, Amin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111302 Optical Technology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental document
Additional file 1 of How to establishing an indicators framework for evaluating the performances in primary TB control institutions under the new TB control model? Based on a Delphi study conducted in Guangxi, China
Creators: name: Wu, Tengyan
name: He, Huimin
name: Wei, Suosu
name: Zhu, Pinghua
name: Feng, Qiming
name: Tang, Zhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The initial indicators framework.
Der Ausbruch des Großen Abendländischen Schismas als Chance offensiver landesherrlicher Kirchenpolitik. Motive der Parteinahme Herzog Leopolds III. von Österreich für Clemens VII.
Creators: name: Hotz, Brigitte
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 37 (2010)