cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of An improved Tet-on system in microRNA overexpression and CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing
Creators: name: Kang, Kang
name: Huang, Lian
name: Li, Qing
name: Liao, Xiaoyun
name: Dang, Quanjin
name: Yang, Yi
name: Luo, Jun
name: Zeng, Yan
name: Li, Li
name: Gou, Deming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Concomitant expression of EGFP under different dox levels. EGFP and the downstream primary miRNA sequence were positioned under the control of the TREs. miRNA and EGFP were induced under different concentrations of Dox (0, 10, 50, 100, 500, 1,000, 2,000, and 4,000â ng/mL) for 48â h. The expression of the EGFP was examined under a fluorescence microscope. (PDF 101 kb)
Universality in statistics of Stokes flow over no-slip wall with random roughness
Creators: name: Parfenyev, Vladimir
name: Belan, Sergey
name: Lebedev, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stochastic roughness is widespread feature of natural surfaces and is an inherent by-product of most fabrication techniques. In view of rapid development of microfluidics, the important question is how this inevitable evil affects the low-Reynolds flows which are common for micro-devices. Moreover, one could potentially turn the flaw into a virtue and control the flow properties by means of specially "tuned" random roughness. In this paper we investigate theoretically the statistics of fluctuations in fluid velocity produced by the waviness irregularities at the surface of a no-slip wall. Particular emphasis is laid on the issue of the universality of our findings.
Rapport sur les missions du diocèse de Québec, et autres qui en ont ci-devant fait partie. Mars, 1864. No. 16 ; avec approbation des supérieurs
Creators: name: Society For The Propagation Of The Faith
name: Catholic Church. Archdiocese Of Québec
Publisher: name: Québec : Des Ateliers de Lêger Brousseau, Imprimeur de L'Archevêché
Year: 2018

description: "Title varies. Nos.1 and 4. 1842, entitled Notice sur les missions du diocese de Quebec. They contain numerous reports on the work of the Catholic Church in the Oregon. Continued by the Association's Annales de la Propagation de la Foi pour la province de Quebec combining the reports of the dioceses of Québec and Montreal."-- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 30.
Detection of Particles Under Potential Barrier
Creators: name: Vilenkin, Alexander
name: Winitzki, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a model detector which registers the passage of a particle through the detector location, without substantially perturbing the particle wave function. (The exact time of passage is not determined in such measurements.) We then show that our detector can operate in a classically forbidden region and register particles passing through a certain point under a potential barrier. We show that it should be possible to observe the particle's track under the barrier.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, TUTP-94-9
A Survey of the Functions of Similes in Homer’s Odyssey
Creators: name: Manning, Fiona
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2021

description: Occurring in various forms and lengths in Homer's Odyssey, similes have been viewed as superfluous, mostly decorative, devices that have only a limited connection to the surrounding narrative. Consequently, attention to any other functions of similes has been limited. In my thesis I draw on a list of functions adapted from metaphor theory in order to investigate the similes of the Odyssey. My aim is to determine what types of functions each simile performs. My examination reveals that no two similes necessarily perform the same functions; rather, similes in the Odyssey perform a range of functions in the narrative. Similes may assist in explaining events, and they may fill lexical gaps in the story. Some shorter similes spotlight particular moments. Similes may emphasise parallels and contrasts in the narrative. Through carefully chosen comparands similes also assist in maintaining the audience's engagement with the story. Their function is rarely limited to that of decoration.
Additional file 3: of Brief interventions for cannabis use in emerging adults: protocol for a systematic review, meta-analysis, and evidence map
Creators: name: Halladay, Jillian
name: Tashia Petker
name: Fein, Allan
name: Munn, Catharine
name: MacKillop, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Data extraction content. Data that will be extracted from each included full text in this review. (DOCX 92 kb)
Additional file 3 of Infant rhesus macaques as a non-human primate model of Bordetella pertussis infection
Creators: name: Jiang, Wenwen
name: Wei, Chen
name: Mou, Dachao
name: Zuo, Weilun
name: Liang, Jiangli
name: Ma, Xiao
name: Wang, Lichan
name: Gao, Na
name: Gu, Qin
name: Luo, Peng
name: Ma, Yan
name: Li, Jingyan
name: Liu, Shuyuan
name: Shi, Li
name: Sun, Mingbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Additional Figure 2. Rectal temperatures of rhesus macaques during the experiment.
title: Estimating the attributes of urban trees using terrestrial photogrammetry
Creators: name: Sadeghian, Hamed
name: Naghavi, Hamed
name: Maleknia, Rahim
name: Soosani, Javad
name: Pfeifer, Norbert
Publisher: name: SPRINGER
Year: 2022
Subjects: 3D model
Point clouds
Sample plot
SfM-MVS
Urban greening

description: Today, different methods are used to measure two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) attributes of trees. One of these methods, which is considered in recent years is using point clouds and a 3D model extracted from terrestrial photogrammetry (TP). This study aims to estimate the 2D and 3D attributes of urban trees at three levels of seedlings, single trees and sample plot using TP. Structure-from-Motion with Multi-View Stereo-photogrammetry (SfM-MVS) method was used to derive the point clouds and the 3D model. Comparing estimated values of diameter at the middle of trunk of seedlings and diameter at breast height (DBH) of trees, using TP with measured values showed that the values of RMSE% were < 2% at three levels of seedlings, single trees and sample plot. Furthermore, validation of the estimated values of total height and crown height attributes of seedlings and trees at three levels showed that the RMSE% did not exceed 4% and 5%, respectively. Considering the overlap of tree crowns with each other in the sample plot, the average diameter of the crown attribute was estimated only in seedlings and single tree levels with RMSE% = 6.51% and 9.34%, respectively. The validation of estimated values of stem volume of seedlings and trees at three levels showed that the lowest errors were returned from trees within a sample plot with RMSE% = 14.37%, whereas the highest rates of errors were achieved for seedlings with RMSE% = 20.99%. As an alternative to approaches such as employing laser scanners, this method is quick, inexpensive, non-destructive, and does not need specialized equipment.
Melting a Hubbard dimer: benchmarks of `ALDA' for quantum thermodynamics
Creators: name: Herrera, Marcela
name: Zawadzki, Krissia
name: D'Amico, Irene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The competition between evolution time, interaction strength, and temperature challenges our understanding of many-body quantum systems out-of-equilibrium. Here we consider a benchmark system, the Hubbard dimer, which allows us to explore all the relevant regimes and calculate exactly the related average quantum work. At difference with previous studies, we focus on the effect of increasing temperature, and show how this can turn competition between many-body interactions and driving field into synergy. We then turn to use recently proposed protocols inspired by density functional theory to explore if these effects could be reproduced by using simple approximations. We find that, up to and including intermediate temperatures, a method which borrows from ground-state adiabatic local density approximation improves dramatically the estimate for the average quantum work, including, in the adiabatic regime, when correlations are strong. However at high temperature and at least when based on the pseudo-LDA, this method fails to capture the counterintuitive qualitative dependence of the quantum work with interaction strength, albeit getting the quantitative estimates relatively close to the exact results.
Lecture delivered by the Hon. Malcolm Cameron to the Young Men's Mutual Improvement Association, the Lord Bishop of the diocese in the chair
Creators: name: Cameron, Malcolm Colin, 1832-1898
Publisher: name: Quebec : G. E. Desbarats
Year: 2015

description: "Describes a journey made in 1862 from Montreal to British Columbia via the Isthmus of Panama, and a visit to Vancouver Island and British Columbia." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 30.

"Published by request and sold for the benefit of the Association." -- Title page.
Evaluation Action Plan for the Texas Workforce Development System
Creators: name: King, Christopher T.
name: McPherson, Robert E.
Publisher: name: Ray Marshall Center for the Study of Human Resources
Year: 1997
Subjects: Workforce Development

description: A number of important next steps are recommended to move towards a systems evaluation approach to accountability for Texas workforce development services. These recommended steps are organized into three broad phases. Phase I consists of steps to be taken immediately, i.e., before June 30, 1997. Phase II offers a series of longer-term steps to be taken from July 1997 through June 1999. And, Phase III presents steps which should be taken over the long run, between July 1999 and June 2001. This approach recognizes the immediate pressures to set in place some measures that will allow the system to respond to the elected and appointed officials who inevitably ask the straightforward questions, "Is it working?" and II Are we making a difference?"
A New Method in the Problem of Three Cubes
Creators: name: Avagyan, Armen
name: Dallakyan, Gurgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11Y50, 11D25, 11D45

description: In the current paper we are seeking P1(y),P2(y),P3(y) with the highest possible degree polynomials with integer coefficients, and Q(y) via the lowest possible degree polynomial, such that P1(y)^3+P2(y)^3+P3(y)^3=Q(y). Actually, the solution of this problem has close relation with the problem of the sum of three cubes a^3+b^3+c^3=d, since deg Q(y)=0 case coincides with above mentioned problem. It has been considered estimation of possibility of minimization of deg Q(y). As a conclusion, for specific values of d we survey a new algorithm for finding integer solutions of a^3+b^3+c^3=d.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 758
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 758, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 758, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 4 of Infant rhesus macaques as a non-human primate model of Bordetella pertussis infection
Creators: name: Jiang, Wenwen
name: Wei, Chen
name: Mou, Dachao
name: Zuo, Weilun
name: Liang, Jiangli
name: Ma, Xiao
name: Wang, Lichan
name: Gao, Na
name: Gu, Qin
name: Luo, Peng
name: Ma, Yan
name: Li, Jingyan
name: Liu, Shuyuan
name: Shi, Li
name: Sun, Mingbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Additional Figure 3. Cytokines data obtained in the time-dependent manner.
Duality between unprovability and provability in forward proof-search for Intuitionistic Propositional Logic
Creators: name: Fiorentini, Camillo
name: Ferrari, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The inverse method is a saturation based theorem proving technique; it relies on a forward proof-search strategy and can be applied to cut-free calculi enjoying the subformula property. Here we apply this method to derive the unprovability of a goal formula G in Intuitionistic Propositional Logic. To this aim we design a forward calculus FRJ(G) for Intuitionistic unprovability which is prone to constructively ascertain the unprovability of a formula G by providing a concise countermodel for it; in particular we prove that the generated countermodels have minimal height. Moreover, we clarify the role of the saturated database obtained as result of a failed proof-search in FRJ(G) by showing how to extract from such a database a derivation witnessing the Intuitionistic validity of the goal.
Induced Parity Violation in Odd Dimensions
Creators: name: Delbourgo, R.
name: Waites, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the interesting features about field theories in odd dimensions is the induction of parity violating terms and well-defined {\em finite} topological actions via quantum loops if a fermion mass term is originally present and conversely. Aspects of this issue are illustrated for electrodynamics in 2+1 and 4+1 dimensions. (3 uuencoded Postscript Files are appended at the end of the TexFile.)
description: 10 pages, UTAS-PHYS-94-06
Additional file 1 of Application of a new blood flow regulator in aortic endovascular therapy
Creators: name: Liu, Chang
name: Xue, Yun-xing
name: Wang, Dong-jin
name: Zhou, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary of case data and outcome. Table S2. Case data.
An expedition across the Rocky Mountains into British Columbia, by the Yellow Head or Leather Pass
Creators: name: Milton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount, 1839-1877
name: Cheadle, Walter B. (Walter Butler), 1835-1910
Publisher: name: London : Petter and Galpin
Year: 2015

description: "On title page: Read before the British Association at Bath, Sept. 17, 1864; the Royal Geographical Society of London, Nov. 18, 1864; the Literary and Philosophical Society of Leeds, Jan. 3, 1864; and the Literary and Philosophical Society of Sheffield, Jan. 19, 1865. Printed for private circulation. The text is not the same as in the author's paper of the same title in: Royal Geographical Society. Proceedings. v. 9, 1864-65, p. 17-21." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 31.

"Read before the British Association at Bath, Sept. 17, 1864, and before the Royal Geographical Society of London, Dec. 28, 1864. Printed for private circulation." -- Title page.
Additional file 1 of Paternal weight of ducks may have an influence on offspring’ small intestinal function and cecal microorganisms
Creators: name: Ran, Mingxia
name: Hu, Bo
name: Cheng, Lumin
name: Hu, Shenqiang
name: Liu, Hehe
name: Li, Liang
name: Hu, Jiwei
name: Wang, Jiwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Rarefaction curves for all samples
Aggregating Strategies for Long-term Forecasting
Creators: name: Korotin, Alexander
name: V'yugin, Vladimir
name: Burnaev, Evgeny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The article is devoted to investigating the application of aggregating algorithms to the problem of the long-term forecasting. We examine the classic aggregating algorithms based on the exponential reweighing. For the general Vovk's aggregating algorithm we provide its generalization for the long-term forecasting. For the special basic case of Vovk's algorithm we provide its two modifications for the long-term forecasting. The first one is theoretically close to an optimal algorithm and is based on replication of independent copies. It provides the time-independent regret bound with respect to the best expert in the pool. The second one is not optimal but is more practical and has $O(\sqrt{T})$ regret bound, where $T$ is the length of the game.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
Vacuum Values for Auxiliary String Fields
Creators: name: Green, Michael B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Auxiliary string fields are introduced in light-cone gauge string field theory in order to express contact interactions as contractions of cubic vertices. The auxiliary field in the purely closed-string bosonic theory may be given a non-zero expectation value, leading to a phase in which world-sheets have boundaries.
description: 13 pages, DAMTP/94-25
Additional file 1: of Comparing satisfaction with a participatory driven web-application and a standard website for patients with low back pain: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (part of the ADVIN Back Trial)
Creators: name: Riis, Allan
name: Hartvigsen, Jan
name: Rathleff, Michael
name: Tamana Afzali
name: Jensen, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT checklist. NOTE: It is strongly recommended that this checklist be read in conjunction with the SPIRIT 2013 Explanation & Elaboration for important clarification on the items. Amendments to the protocol should be tracked and dated. The SPIRIT checklist is copyrighted by the SPIRIT Group under the Creative Commons â Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unportedâ licence. (DOCX 23 kb)
title: SAT-Inspired Eliminations for Superposition
Creators: name: Vukmirović, Petar
name: Blanchette, Jasmin
name: Heule, Marijn
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: formal methods
computer-aided system design
hardware and system verification
formale Methode
rechnerunterstützte Systementwicklung
Hardwareverifikation

description: Optimized SAT solvers not only preprocess the clause set, they also transform it during solving as inprocessing. Some preprocessing techniques have been generalized to firstorder logic with equality. In this paper, we port inprocessing techniques to work with superposition, a leading first-order proof calculus, and we strengthen known preprocessing techniques. Specifically, we look into elimination of hidden literals, variables (predicates), and blocked clauses. Our evaluation using the Zipperposition prover confirms that the new techniques usefully supplement the existing superposition machinery.
The Old University of Chicago in the New: The Library
Creators: name: Knafl, Anne
name: Spiegel, Nancy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: social justice
subject: reparations
subject: Library
subject: history

description: The University of Chicago was incorporated in 1856 on ten acres of land at 35th and Cottage Grove, donated by Senator Stephan A. Douglas. The first classes were held on September 9, 1858. Like any “Institution of learning, of high order,” the newly formed University possessed a library. Over the next twenty-seven years, the University grew its collection to approximately 7,000 volumes. These 7,000 volumes formed the basis of the library of the University when it was reestablished in Hyde Park in 1890. They represent a physical connection between the Old University of Chicago in Bronzeville and the “New” University of Chicago that exists today.
The Stochastic Quantization Method for Systems with Dissipation
Creators: name: Tzani, Rodanthy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stochastic quantization of dissipative systems is discussed. It is shown that in order to stochastically quantize a system with dissipation, one has to restrict the Fourier transform of the space-time variable to the positive half domain in the complex plane. This breaks the time-reversal invariance, which manifests in the formulation through the resulting noninvariant forms for the propagators. The relation of the stochastic approach with the Caldeira and Leggett path-integral method is also analyzed.
description: 13 pages, tex file, (one figure available upon request), USITP-94-06
Quantum Mechanics for Totally Constrained Dynamical Systems and Evolving Hilbert Spaces
Creators: name: Doldan, Ricardo
name: Mora, Pablo
name: Gambini, Rodolfo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the quantization of dynamical systems that do not involve any background notion of space and time. We give a set of conditions for the introduction of an intrinsic time in quantum mechanics. We show that these conditions are a generalization of the usual procedure of deparametrization of relational theories with hamiltonian constraint that allow to include systems with an evolving Hilbert Space. We apply our quantization procedure to the parametrized free particle and to some explicit examples of dynamical system with an evolving Hilbert space. Finally, we conclude with some considerations concerning the quantum gravity case.
description: Significant revision, title/authors change, reflects published version
British Columbia and Vancouver Island. Voyages, travels, & adventures
Creators: name: Emmerson, John
Publisher: name: Durham : W. Ainsley
Year: 2015

description: "The author tells of his journey to the Cariboo gold fields in 1862 and of conditions at the mines." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 30.
Learning Provably Useful Representations, with Applications to Fairness
Creators: name: McNamara, Daniel
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2019

description: Representation learning involves transforming data so that it is useful for solving a particular supervised learning problem. The aim is to learn a representation function which maps inputs to some representation space, and an hypothesis which maps the representation space to targets. It is possible to learn a representation function using unlabeled data or data from a probability distribution other than that of the main problem of interest, which is helpful if labeled data is scarce. This approach has been successfully applied in practice, for example through pre-trained neural networks in computer vision and word embeddings in natural language processing. This thesis explores when it is possible to learn representations that are provably useful. We consider learning a representation function from unlabeled data, and propose an approach to identifying conditions where this technique will be useful for a subsequent supervised learning task. The approach requires shared structure in the labeled and unlabeled distributions, as well as a compatible representation function class and hypothesis class. We provide an example where representation learning can exploit cluster structure present in the data. We also consider learning a representation function from a source task distribution and re-using it on a target task of interest, and again propose conditions where this approach will be successful. In this case the conditions depend on shared structure between source and target task distributions. We provide an example involving the transfer of weights in a two-layer feedforward neural network. Representation learning can be applied to another topic of interest: fairness in machine learning. The issue of fairness arises when machine learning systems make or provide advice on decisions about people. A common approach to defining fairness is measuring differences in decisions made by an algorithm for one demographic group compared to another. One approach to preventing discrimination against particular groups is to learn a representation of the data from which it is not possible for an adversary to determine an individual's group membership, but which preserves other useful information. We quantify the costs and benefits of such an approach with respect to several possible fairness definitions. We also examine the relationships between different definitions of fairness and show cases where they cannot simultaneously be satisfied. We explore the use of representation learning for fairness through two case studies: predicting domestic violence recidivism while avoiding discrimination on the basis of race, and predicting student outcomes at university while avoiding discrimination on the basis of gender. Our case studies reveal both the utility of fair representation learning and the trade-offs between accuracy and the definitions of fairness considered.
Sixth annual report of the Columbia Mission for the year 1864
Creators: name: Church Of England. Columbia Mission
Publisher: name: London : Rivingtons
Year: 2015

description: "On the missionary activity of the Church of England in British Columbia. Of particular value are the various extracts from the journals of George Hills, Bishop of Columbia, which, because of his journeys to the Cariboo mines, the missions of the Northwest Coast, etc., offer a wealth of detail on a wide range of subjects." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 17.

"Sold for the benefit of the Mission" -- Title page.
Additional file 2 of CTCF loss mediates unique DNA hypermethylation landscapes in human cancers
Creators: name: Damaschke, Nathan A.
name: Gawdzik, Joseph
name: Avilla, Mele
name: Yang, Bing
name: Svaren, John
name: Roopra, Avtar
name: Luo, Jian-Hua
name: Yu, Yan P.
name: Keles, Sunduz
name: Jarrard, David F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Significantly altered genes that contain a CTCF binding site in the TSS and significant hyper- or hypomethylation on methylation array. Table S2: Common hypermethylation CGs containing CTCF binding sites in both prostate and breast tumors. Table S3. Differentially methylated CGs in both prostate and breast tumors. Table S4: Cytoscan Probes’ Characteristics Used in Array Validation. Table S5: Combined Bisulfite Restriction Analysis (COBRA) Assay Characteristics (Related to Additional file 1: Fig. S1). Table S6: Primer sequences of COBRA and MeDIP-qPCR used for Validation of Cytoscan Array (Related to Additional file 1: Fig. S1). Table S7: MeDIP-qPCR Performed region and methylation values after CTCF knockdown. Table S8: Primers Used for ChIP-qPCR and MeDIP-qPCR in Extended Knockdown Studies (Related to Fig.3 and Additional file 1: Fig. S3)
The selection function of the LAMOST Spectroscopic Survey of the Galactic Anticentre
Creators: name: Chen, B. -Q.
name: Liu, X. -W.
name: Yuan, H. -B.
name: Xiang, M. -S.
name: Huang, Y.
name: Wang, C.
name: Zhang, H. -W.
name: Tian, Z. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed analysis of the selection function of the LAMOST Spectroscopic Survey of the Galactic Anti-centre (LSS-GAC). LSS-GAC was designed to obtain low resolution optical spectra for a sample of more than 3 million stars in the Galactic anti-centre. The second release of value-added catalogues of the LSS-GAC (LSS-GAC DR2) contains stellar parameters, including radial velocity, atmospheric parameters, elemental abundances and absolute magnitudes deduced from 1.8 million spectra of 1.4 million unique stars targeted by the LSS-GAC between 2011 and 2014. For many studies using this database, such as those investigating the chemodynamical structure of the Milky Way, a detailed understanding of the selection function of the survey is indispensable. In this paper, we describe how the selection function of the LSS-GAC can be evaluated to sufficient detail and provide selection function corrections for all spectroscopic measurements with reliable parameters released in LSS-GAC DR2. The results, to be released as new entries in the LSS-GAC value-added catalogues, can be used to correct the selection effects of the catalogue for scientific studies of various purposes.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: What Can I Do There? Extracting Place Functionality Based on Analysis of User-Generated Textual Contents
Creators: name: Karimi, Mina
name: Mesgari, Mohammad Saedi
name: Abbasi, Omid Reza
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: place-based GIS
place functionality
user-generated textual contents (UGTC)
natural language processing (NLP)

description: Published in “Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Location Based Services (LBS 2021)”, edited by Anahid Basiri, Georg Gartner and Haosheng Huang, LBS 2021, 24-25 November 2021, Glasgow, UK/online.
description: Recently, due to the rapid increase of social networks, user-generated textual contents have grown significantly. Sense of place emerges when a place is functionally different from its surroundings and is therefore recognizable. This paper aims to extract place functionality by analyzing user-generated textual contents. Therefore, using different natural language processing and machine learning methods, we show how much place functionality can be represented through the whole text with lemmatized words and only action verbs in descrining place. The evaluation results demonstrate that using the whole text achieves better performance and among different classifiers, SVM leads to better accuracy and f1-score.
Additional file 6: of Extracting proteins involved in disease progression using temporally connected networks
Creators: name: Rajat Anand
name: Dipanka Sarmah
name: Samrat Chatterjee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S5 High Resolution version of Fig. 2g left panel. (PDF 172 kb)
Canonical BRST Quantisation of Worldsheet Gravities
Creators: name: Mohayaee, R.
name: Pope, C. N.
name: Stelle, K. S.
name: Xu, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reformulate the BRST quantisation of chiral Virasoro and $W_3$ worldsheet gravities. Our approach follows directly the classic BRST formulation of Yang-Mills theory in employing a derivative gauge condition instead of the conventional conformal gauge condition, supplemented by an introduction of momenta in order to put the ghost action back into first-order form. The consequence of these simple changes is a considerable simplification of the BRST formulation, the evaluation of anomalies and the expression of Wess-Zumino consistency conditions. In particular, the transformation rules of all fields now constitute a canonical transformation generated by the BRST operator $Q$, and we obtain in this reformulation a new result that the anomaly in the BRST Ward identity is obtained by application of the anomalous operator $Q^2$, calculated using operator products, to the gauge fermion.
description: 27 pages. (Some factors of \hbar corrected)
Vancouver Island. Exploration. 1864
Creators: name: Brown, Robert, 1842-1895
Publisher: name: Victoria : Harries and Co.
Year: 2015

description: "The expedition was sponsored by Governor Kennedy and a group of businessmen with the hope of discovering gold and suitable farmland. It led to the development of coal and copper mines, and to the discovery of gold in the Leech River. The first appearance of a map based on Brown's survey - and also on information by the British Admiralty - may be found with Robert Brown's 'Das Innere der Vancouver Insel' in 'Mittheilungen aus Justus Perthes' geographischer Amtalt for January, and March, 1869, p. 1-10, 85-95. The map was compiled by August Heinrich Petermann. The map also appears in: Royal Geographical Society. Journal. v. 39, 1869, facing p. 121." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 30.
Additional file 1 of Small extracellular vesicles from human adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells: a potential promoter of fat graft survival
Creators: name: Chen, Aizhen
name: Tang, Shijie
name: He, Jiawei
name: Li, Xiangyu
name: Peng, Guohao
name: Zhang, Haoruo
name: Chen, Jinghua
name: Chen, Liangwan
name: Chen, Xiaosong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemntal material (enlarged figures) hADMSC-sEVs promoted neovascularization in the nude mice fat grafting model (rows meaned different staining and lines represents different groups and months).
Conformal Invariance and Renormalization Group in Quantum Gravity Near Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Aida, T.
name: Kitazawa, Y.
name: Kawai, H.
name: Ninomiya, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum gravity in $2+ε$ dimensions in such a way to preserve the volume preserving diffeomorphism invariance. In such a formulation, we prove the following trinity: the general covariance, the conformal invariance and the renormalization group flow to Einstein theory at long distance. We emphasize that the consistent and macroscopic universes like our own can only exist for matter central charge $0
description: 32 pages, TIT-HEP-256, KEK-TH-395, YITP/U-94-13
Global survey of star clusters in the Milky Way VI. Age distribution and cluster formation history
Creators: name: Piskunov, A. E.
name: Just, A.
name: Kharchenko, N. V.
name: Berczik, P.
name: Scholz, R. -D.
name: Reffert, S.
name: Yen, S. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The all-sky Milky Way Star Clusters (MWSC) survey provides uniform and precise ages and other parameters for a variety of clusters in the Solar Neighbourhood. We construct the cluster age distribution, investigate its spatial variations, and discuss constraints on cluster formation scenarios of the Galactic disk during the last 5 Gyrs. Due to the spatial extent of the MWSC, we consider spatial variations of the age distribution along galactocentric radius $R_G$, and along $Z$-axis. For the analysis of the age distribution we use 2242 clusters, which all lie within roughly 2.5 kpc of the Sun. To connect the observed age distribution to the cluster formation history we build an analytical model based on simple assumptions on the cluster initial mass function and on the cluster mass-lifetime relation, fit it to the observations, and determine the parameters of the cluster formation law. Comparison with the literature shows that earlier results strongly underestimated the number of evolved clusters with ages $t\gtrsim 100$ Myr. Recent studies based on all-sky catalogues agree better with our data, but still lack the oldest clusters with ages $t\gtrsim 1$ Gyr. We do not observe a strong variation in the age distribution along $R_G$, though we find an enhanced fraction of older clusters ($t>1$ Gyr) in the inner disk. In contrast, the distribution strongly varies along $Z$. The high altitude distribution practically does not contain clusters with $t<1$ Gyr. With simple assumptions on the cluster formation history, cluster initial mass function and cluster lifetime we can reproduce the observations. Cluster formation rate and cluster lifetime are strongly degenerate, which does not allow us to disentangle different formation scenarios. In all cases the cluster formation rate is strongly declining with time, and the cluster initial mass function is very shallow at the high mass end. (abridged)
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Multiple Ising Spins Coupled to 2d Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Harris, M. G.
name: Wheater, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a model in which p independent Ising spins are coupled to 2d quantum gravity (in the form of dynamical planar phi-cubed graphs). Consideration is given to the p tends to infinity limit in which the partition function becomes dominated by certain graphs; we identify most of these graphs. A truncated model is solved exactly providing information about the behaviour of the full model in the limit of small beta. Finally, we derive a bound for the critical value of the coupling constant, beta_c and examine the magnetization transition in the limit p tends to zero.
description: 29 pages, Latex, OUTP 9407P
Work in the colonies : some account of the missionary operations of the Church of England in connexion with the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: London : Griffith and Farran
Year: 2016

description: "Includes several pages on missionary work in the Diocese of Columbia." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 32.

"Chiefly compiled from the Reports and other publications of the Society, and from the pages of the Colonial Church Chronicle." -- Preface.
Extended BPH Renormalization of Cutoff Scalar Field Theories
Creators: name: Chalmers, Gordon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that general cutoff scalar field theories in four dimensions are perturbatively renormalizable through the use of diagrammatic techniques and an adapted BPH renormalization method. Weinberg's convergence theorem is used to show that operators in the Lagrangian with dimension greater than four, which are divided by powers of the cutoff, produce perturbatively only local divergences in the two-, three-, and four-point correlation functions. We also show that the renormalized Green's functions are the same as in ordinary $Φ^4$ theory up to corrections suppressed by inverse powers of the cutoff. These conclusions are consistent with those of existing proofs based on the renormalization group.
description: 24 pages, and 4 pp figures, UCLA/93/TEP/45
Additional file 2: of Brief interventions for cannabis use in emerging adults: protocol for a systematic review, meta-analysis, and evidence map
Creators: name: Halladay, Jillian
name: Tashia Petker
name: Fein, Allan
name: Munn, Catharine
name: MacKillop, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Screening form. First draft of the screening form (not yet piloted). (PDF 56 kb)
Polar polarization: a new method for polarimetry analysis
Creators: name: Izraeli, D.
name: Mardor, I.
name: Cohen, E. O.
name: Duer, M.
name: Izraeli, T. Y.
name: Korover, I.
name: Lichtenstadt, J.
name: Piasetzky, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel analysis method for measurements of polarization transferred in $A(\vec{e},e'\vec{N})$ experiments, which can be applied to other kinds of polarization measurements as well. In this method the polarization transfer components are presented in spherical coordinates using an efficient likelihood numerical maximization based on an analytic derivation. We also propose a formalism that accounts for multi-parameter models, and which yields a smooth and continuous representation of the data (rather than using standard binning). Applying this method on simulated data generates results with reduced statistical and systematic uncertainties and enables revealing physical information that is lost in standard binning of the data. The obtained results can be compared easily to theoretical models and other measurements. Furthermore, CPU time is significantly reduced using this method.
Classical N=2 W-superalgebras From Superpseudodifferential Operators
Creators: name: Huang, Wen-Jui
name: Shaw, J. C.
name: Yen, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the supersymmetric Gelfand-Dickey algebras associated with the superpseudodifferential operators of positive as well as negative leading order. We show that, upon the usual constraint, these algebras contain the N=2 super Virasoro algebra as a subalgebra as long as the leading order is odd. The decompositions of the coefficient functions into N=1 primary fields are then obtained by covariantizing the superpseudodifferential operators. We discuss the problem of identifying N=2 supermultiplets and work out a couple of supermultiplets by explicit computations.
description: 19 pages (Plain TeX), NHCU-HEP-94-13
Ordinances passed by the Legislative Council of British Columbia, during the session from January to April, 1865
Creators: name: British Columbia. Laws, Statutes
Publisher: name: New Westminster : Government Printing Office
Year: 2015

description: "Vol. [1] in B.C. Archives has no t.p. For session from 5 January to 28 March 1871, t.p. has title: Acts passed by the Legislative Council. Includes ordinances 1-18 (1 February 1864 to 21 December 1864), 1-28 (January to April 1865), 1-17 (January to April 1866), 1-40 (January to April 1867), 1-12 (March to May 1868), 1-26 (December 1868 to March 1869), 1-18 (February to April 1870), 1-24 (January to March 1871). Each volume has a list of ordinances, with short titles, at the front. For a partial table of ordinances before 1871 see The laws of British Columbia, consisting of the acts, ordinances & proclamations of the formerly separate colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia, and of the united colony of British Columbia (Victoria, Government Printing Office, 1871). Also see entry [I-]58." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 27.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 869
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 869, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 869, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
On string cosmology and the RG flow in 2d field theory
Creators: name: Schmidhuber, C.
name: Tseytlin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-dependent solutions of bosonic string theory resemble renormalisation group trajectories in the space of 2d field theories: they often interpolate between repulsive and attractive static solutions. It is shown that the attractive static solutions are those whose spatial sections are minima of |\bar c-25|, where \bar c is the `c-function'. The size of the domain of attraction of such a solution may be a measure of the probability of the corresponding string vacuum. Our discussion has also an implication for the RG flow in theories coupled to dynamical 2d gravity: the flow from models with c>25 to models with c<25 is forbidden.
description: 16 pages, Latex, BUTP-94/7, Imperial/TP/93-94/29 (some footnotes and references added.)