cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Large-N treatment of the Abrikosov transition at low temperatures
Creators: name: Lopatin, A.
name: Kotliar, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the influence of order parameter fluctuations on the transition between normal and mixed superconducting states at low temperatures. We show that in case of clean quasi-two-dimensional superconductors the transition can be described by the functional of the Ginzburg-Landau type. We consider the large-N generalization of this functional and using the lowest Landau level approximation we get the large-N equations which describe the phase transition. In case of physical dimensionality we found that the transition is of the first order. The fluctuations significantly affect the temperature dependence of the upper critical field.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Onthophagus pauliani Balthasar 1937
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus pauliani

description: Onthophagus pauliani Balthasar, 1937
 Onthophagus pauliani Balthasar, 1937c: 2.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ Khasis [hw] // Coll. Kraatz [p] // Typus [p, red label, black frame] // Onthophagus / pauliani m. / Typ! [hw] / DR. V. BALTHASAR, DET. [p]’.
 Current status. Valid species; not assigned to any subgenus.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 417, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
MOESM1 of A structural equation modelling of the buffering effect of social support on the report of common mental disorders in Zimbabwean women in the postnatal period
Creators: name: Tanaka Kaseke
name: January, James
name: Tadyanemhandu, Catherine
name: Chiwaridzo, Matthew
name: Dambi, Jermaine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Frequencies of responses on the MSPSS, N = 340. Table denotes frequencies of responses on the MSPSS, a 12-item social support outcome measure. Responses are rated on a five-point Likert scale, ranging from “strongly disagree = 1” to “strongly agree = 5”.
Tutorial on the analytical calculation of optical forces on spherical particles in optical tweezers
Creators: name: Neves, Antonio Alvaro Ranha
name: Cesar, Carlos Lenz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Arthur Ashkin was awarded the 2018 Nobel prize in physics for the invention of optical tweezers. Since the first publication in 1986 Optical Tweezers have been used as a tool to measure forces and rheological properties of microscopic systems. For the calibration of these measurements, the knowledge of the forces is fundamental. However, it is still common to deduce the optical forces from assumptions based on the particle size with respect to the trapping laser wavelength. This show the necessity to develop a complete and accurate electromagnetic model that does not depend on early approximations of the force model. Furthermore, the model we developed has several advantages, such as morphology--dependent resonances, size dependence for large spheres, and multipole effects from smaller particles, just to name a few. In this tutorial, we review and discuss the physical modeling of optical forces in optical tweezers, which are the resultant forces exerted by a trapping beam on a sphere of any size and composition.
Additional file 2 of Assessing the feasibility and acceptability of a financial versus behavioural incentive-based intervention for community health workers in rural Indonesia
Creators: name: Gadsden, Thomas
name: Jan, Stephen
name: Sujarwoto, Sujarwoto
name: Kusumo, Budiarto Eko
name: Palagyi, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2:. The TIDieR (Template for Intervention Description and Replication) Checklist*. Information to include when describing an intervention and the location of the information
Onthophagus (Euonthophagus) pertinax Balthasar 1959
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus pertinax

description: Onthophagus (Euonthophagus) pertinax Balthasar, 1959
 Onthophagus (Euonthophagus) pertinax Balthasar, 1959: 187, Fig. 1.
The holotype and one paratype are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (♀): ‘ J. Klapperich / Bashgultal 1500 m / Kamu, Nuristan / 26.4.53, Afgh. [p] // Onthophagus / (Euonthophagus) pertinax ♀ / n. sp. Balth. [hw] / Holotypus [p, pink label] // // VIDIT [hw] / ZUNINO 1971 [p]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘Afgh. 26.4.53 / Bashgultal / Nuristan / 1500 m [hw] // O. (Euonthoph.) / pertinax / ♀ Balth. [hw] // Paratypus [p, pink label] // VIDIT [hw] / ZUNINO 1971 [p]’.
 Current status. Euonthophagus pertinax (Balthasar, 1959), see ZIANI (2006).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 417, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
title: Conférence d'Arnaud Macé [ Des touts et des parties dans le Théétète ] direct
Publisher: name: Centre Jean Pépin  UMR 8230 ENS Paris-CNRS-PSL
Year: 2024

description:  [ Des touts et des parties dans le Théétète ]

Le Théétète met en scène un Socrate qui s’intéresse non plus aux questions éthiques et politiques comme dans les dialogues de jeunesse et de la maturité, mais à une question épistémologique, la définition de la science (épistèmè), comme le Sophiste qu’il annonce. On notera que la discussion a pour préambule la construction par Théodore de longueurs « irrationnelles ». Dans un premier temps, Socrate explique comment il conçoit la pédagogie non comme la transmission d’un savoir, mais comme l’accouchement d’une vérité que chacun possède en lui-même. Puis on passe à la définition de la science. La science ne peut résider dans la sensation comme le prétend Protagoras. On serait amené par là un relativisme plus ou moins absolu. La science ne peut non plus résider dans l’opinion vraie, pas même accompagnée de définition : mais est-il possible que des éléments qui ne peuvent être définis puissent contribuer à la définition d’un tout, compte tenu de surcroît que le terme « définition » présente plusieurs sens ?
Additional file 1 of Assessing the feasibility and acceptability of a financial versus behavioural incentive-based intervention for community health workers in rural Indonesia
Creators: name: Gadsden, Thomas
name: Jan, Stephen
name: Sujarwoto, Sujarwoto
name: Kusumo, Budiarto Eko
name: Palagyi, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1:. Motivation Measurement Tool (adapted from Prytherch 2012)
Additional file 3 of A systematic review and meta-analysis of group peer support interventions for people experiencing mental health conditions
Creators: name: Lyons, Natasha
name: Cooper, Chris
name: Lloyd-Evans, Brynmor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Onthophagus pseudofimetarius Balthasar 1946
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus pseudofimetarius

description: Onthophagus pseudofimetarius Balthasar, 1946
 Onthophagus pseudofimetarius Balthasar, 1946a: 18.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ Manow / D. O. Afr. [p] // O. pseudofi- / metarius n.sp. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // Typus [p, red label] // Onthophagus / pseudofimetarius [hw, pink label]’.
 Current status. Valid species; not assigned to any subgenus.
 Remark. BALTHASAR (1946a) reported the type specimen as a female, nevertheless the dissection proved it was a male.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 419, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Generalised framework for multi-criteria method selection
Creators: name: Wątróbski, Jarosław
name: Jankowski, Jarosław
name: Ziemba, Paweł
name: Karczmarczyk, Artur
name: Zioło, Magdalena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.4.2
subject: 62C86, 90B50, 91B06

description: Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) methods are widely used in various fields and disciplines. While most of the research has been focused on the development and improvement of new MCDA methods, relatively limited attention has been paid to their appropriate selection for the given decision problem. Their improper application decreases the quality of recommendations, as different MCDA methods deliver inconsistent results. The current paper presents a methodological and practical framework for selecting suitable MCDA methods for a particular decision situation. A set of 56 available MCDA methods was analyzed and, based on that, a hierarchical set of methods characteristics and the rule base were obtained. This analysis, rules and modelling of the uncertainty in the decision problem description allowed to build a framework supporting the selection of a MCDA method for a given decision-making situation. The practical studies indicate consistency between the methods recommended with the proposed approach and those used by the experts in reference cases. The results of the research also showed that the proposed approach can be used as a general framework for selecting an appropriate MCDA method for a given area of decision support, even in cases of data gaps in the decision-making problem description. The proposed framework was implemented within a web platform available for public use at www.mcda.it.
Optical conductivity of one-dimensional Mott insulators
Creators: name: Controzzi, Davide
name: Essler, Fabian H. L.
name: Tsvelik, Alexei M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the optical conductivity of one-dimensional Mott insulators at low energies using a field theory description. The square root singularity at the optical gap, characteristic of band insulators, is generally absent and appears only at the Luther-Emery point. We also show that only few particle processes contribute significantly to the optical conductivity over a wide range of frequencies and that the bare perturbative regime is recovered only at very large energies. We discuss possible applications of our results to quasi one-dimensional organic conductors.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures results added
A kinetic model and parameters estimate for the synthesis of 2-phenyloctane: a starting material of bio-degradable surfactant
Creators: name: Banerjee, Sudip
name: Aurangzeb, Md
name: Kumar, Amit
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: In this article, we have proposed a kinetic model of a 2-phenyloctane formation from benzene and 1-octene in the presence of Y zeolite CVB760 solid acid catalyst. The typical elementary reaction involved in benzene alkylation consists of isomerisation of π-bond of 1-octene and attachment of octyl ion with benzene. Here, we have followed transition state theory and statistical thermodynamics to express the rate expression for the disappearance of 1-octene and formation of 1-octene and 2-phenyloctane isomers. In transition state theory, we have incorporated a single-event concept to account for a change in the relative position of the atom during the chemical reaction. Subsequently, we also estimate activation energies involved in the kinetic model using the regression method and experimental data. For this, a particle swarm optimisation (PSO) followed by Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm, called hybrid PSO, is adopted to measure the activation energies. The statistical methods involved in this investigation include analysis of variance, F-test and parity diagram and comparison between the proposed kinetic model and experimental data confirm the kinetic model reliability and optimal estimate of activation energies.
Onthophagus (Strandius) pseudojaponicus Balthasar 1941
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus pseudojaponicus

description: Onthophagus (Strandius) pseudojaponicus Balthasar, 1941
 Onthophagus (Strandius) pseudojaponicus Balthasar, 1941b: 90.
Six syntypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
SYNTYPES (1 J 1 ♀): ‘Tatsienlu Tsendsé / Szechuan China [p] // Onth. pseudo- / japonicus / n. sp. [hw] / Dr. V. balthasar det. [p] // Typus [p, red label, black frame]’.
SYNTYPES (2 unsexed specimens): ‘Nitou Tatsienlu / Szechuan China / Em. Reitter [p] // Typus [p, red label, black frame] // Onth. pseudo- / japonicus n. sp. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p]’.
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘Nitou Tatsienlu / Szechuan China [p] // E. Reitter [p] // Typus [p, red label, black frame] // Onth. pseudo- / japonicus n. sp. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p]’.
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘Nitou Tatsienlu / Szechuan China / Em. Reitter [p] // Onth. pseudo- / japonicus n. sp. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p]’.
 Current status. Onthophagus (Phanaeomorphus) pseudojaponicus pseudojaponicus Balthasar, 1935, see KABAKOV (1979).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 419, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Non-Equilibrium Bose-Einstein Condensates, Dynamical Scaling and Symmetric Evolution in large N Phi^4 theory
Creators: name: Boyanovsky, D.
name: de Vega, H. J.
name: Holman, R.
name: Salgado, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the non-equilibrium dynamics of the O(N) Phi^4 model in the large N limit and for states of large energy density. The dynamics is dramatically different when the energy density is above the top of the tree level potential V_0 than when it is below it.When the energy density is below V_0, we find that non-perturbative particle production through spinodal instabilities provides a dynamical mechanism for the Maxwell construction. The asymptotic values of the order parameter only depend on the initial energy density and all values between the minima of the tree level potential are available, the asymptotic dynamical `effective potential' is flat between the minima. When the energy density is larger than V_0, the evolution samples ergodically the broken symmetry states, as a consequence of non-perturbative particle production via parametric amplification. Furthermore, we examine the quantum dynamics of phase ordering into the broken symmetry phase and find novel scaling behavior of the correlation function. There is a crossover in the dynamical correlation length at a time scale t_s \sim \ln(1/lambda). For t < t_s the dynamical correlation length ξ(t) \propto \sqrt{t} and the evolution is dominated by spinodal instabilities, whereas for t>t_s the evolution is non-linear and dominated by the onset of non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensation of long-wavelength Goldstone bosons.In this regime a true scaling solution emerges with a non- perturbative anomalous scaling length dimension z=1/2 and a dynamical correlation length ξ(t) \propto (t-t_s). The equal time correlation function in this scaling regime vanishes for r>2(t-t_s) by causality. For t > t_s the equal time correlation function falls of as 1/r. A semiclassical but stochastic description emerges for time scales t > t_s.
description: Minor improvements, to appear in Phys. Rev. D. Latex file, 48 pages, 12 .ps figures
Additional file 1: of Short-term budget affordability of hepatitis C treatments for state Medicaid programs
Creators: name: Chou, Jacquelyn
name: Silverstein, Alison
name: Goldman, Dana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: HCV-Medicaid-Social-Value â Appendix-Revised.v2. Short-term budget affordability of hepatitis C treatments for state Medicaid programs â Technical Appendix. The technical appendix contains detailed documentation of the starting model populations, the modeled disease transmission rates, assumptions regarding treatments modeled, and additional parameters such as mortality and transition probabilities for each population modeled. The technical appendix also reports results on the number of patients treated by state and treatment access scenario over 10â years, as well as the results of sensitivity analyses testing QALY value, population growth, and treatment regimen efficiacy and pricing. Finally, the technical appendix provides additional description of the state spending analysis along with the year-and state-specific FMAPs (DOCX 345 kb)
Onthophagus pseudojaponicus subsp. fukiensis Balthasar 1942
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus pseudojaponicus
Onthophagus pseudojaponicus fukiensis balthasar, 1942

description: Onthophagus pseudojaponicus fukiensis Balthasar, 1942
 Onthophagus pseudojaponicus ssp. fukiensis Balthasar, 1942b: 120.
Four syntypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
SYNTYPE (J): ‘Kuatun (2300m) 27,40n.Br. / 117,40ö.L. J. Klapperich / 6.3. 1938 (Fukien) [p, violet label] // Typus [p, red label, black frame] // Onth. pseudo- / japonicus / fukiensis / n. v. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p]’.
SYNTYPES (1 J, 1 unsexed specimen): ‘Kuatun (2300m) 27,40n.Br. / 117,40ö.L. J. Klapperich / 6.3. 1938 (Fukien) [p, violet label] // Typus [p, red label, black frame] // var. fukiensis / nova [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p]’.
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘Kuatun (2300m) 27,40n.Br. / 117,40ö.L. J. Klapperich / 6.3. 1938 (Fukien) [p, violet label] // Typus [p, red label, black frame] // var. fukiensis / nova [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p]’.
 Current status. Onthophagus (Phanaeomorphus) pseudojaponicus fukiensis Balthasar, 1935, see KABAKOV (1979).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 419, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Radio Continuum Imaging of the Spiral Galaxy NGC 4258
Creators: name: Hyman, Scott D.
name: Calle, Daniel
name: Weiler, Kurt W.
name: Lacey, Christina K.
name: Van Dyk, Schuyler D.
name: Sramek, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze 3."5 resolution, high sensitivity radio continuum images of the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 4258 at 6 and 20 cm derived from multiple observations used to monitor the radio supernova SN 1981K (Van Dyk et al. 1992, [ApJ, 396, 1995]). Seven bright H II region and five supernova remnant candidates are identified. Extinctions to the H II regions are estimated for the first time from a comparison of radio flux densities to new optical fluxes derived from H-alpha observations by Dutil & Roy (1999, [ApJ, 516, 62]). The bright end of the H II region luminosity function is established at each wavelength. The luminosity functions are best fit by power laws consistent with the shape of previously published radio and optical luminosity functions for a number of galaxies. The supernova remnants are all about 2--3 times the radio luminosity of Cas A. In addition, the galaxy's nucleus is shown to have been variable over the SN 1981K monitoring period. The spectral index (alpha) distribution of the anomalous radio arms is investigated and found to be relatively uniform at alpha = -0.65 +/- 0.10.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, to appear in the ApJ
Synthetic spectra of energetic core-collapse supernovae and the early spectra of SN 2007bi and SN 1999as
Creators: name: Moriya, Takashi J.
name: Mazzali, Paolo A.
name: Tanaka, Masaomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SN 2007bi and SN 1999as are among the first superluminous supernovae discovered. SN 2007bi was suggested to be powered by the radioactive decay of a large amount (5 - 10 Msun) of 56Ni. SN 1999as has a similar spectrum to SN 2007bi. One suggested way to synthesize such a large amount of 56Ni is through energetic core-collapse supernovae from very massive progenitors. Although the synthetic light curves of extremely energetic core-collapse supernovae have been shown to be consistent with SN 2007bi, no synthetic spectra have been reported. Here, we present synthetic spectra of extremely energetic core-collapse supernovae during the photospheric phases. We find that the ejecta density structure above 13,000 - 16,000 km/s needs to be cut in order to explain the co-existing broad and narrow line absorptions in SN 2007bi and SN 1999as. The density cut is likely caused by the interaction between the supernova ejecta and a dense circumstellar medium. Our results indicate that about 3 Msun of hydrogen-free dense circumstellar media might exist near the progenitors of SN 2007bi and SN 1999as. These massive circumstellar media would significantly affect the light-curve and spectral properties of the supernovae. The precursors that are sometimes observed in superluminous supernovae might be related to the collision of the ejecta with such dense circumstellar media. We also confirm results of previous studies that synthetic spectra from pair-instability supernova models do not match the early spectra of SN 2007bi and SN 1999as.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, accepted by Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Additional file 2 of A systematic review and meta-analysis of group peer support interventions for people experiencing mental health conditions
Creators: name: Lyons, Natasha
name: Cooper, Chris
name: Lloyd-Evans, Brynmor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Nanosized patterns as reference structures for macroscopic transport properties and vortex phases in YBCO films
Creators: name: Mezzetti, E.
name: Chiodoni, A.
name: Gerbaldo, R.
name: Ghigo, G.
name: Gozzelino, L.
name: Minetti, B.
name: Camerlingo, C.
name: Giannini, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies the striking correlation between nanosized structural patterns in YBCO films and macroscopic transport current. A nanosized network of parallel Josephson junctions laced by insulating dislocations is almost mimicking the grain boundary structural network. It contributes to the macroscopic properties and accounts for the strong intergranular pinning across the film in the intermediate temperature range. The correlation between the two networks enables to find out an outstanding scaling law in the (Jc,B) plane and to determine meaningful parameters concerning the matching between the vortex lattice and the intergranular defect lattice. Two asymptotic behaviors of the pinning force below the flux flow regime are checked: the corresponding vortex phases are clearly individuated.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of A comparison of tobacco product prevalence by different frequency of use thresholds across three US surveys
Creators: name: Sánchez-Romero, Luz María
name: Cadham, Christopher J.
name: Hirschtick, Jana L.
name: Mattingly, Delvon T.
name: Cho, Beomyoung
name: Fleischer, Nancy L.
name: Brouwer, Andrew
name: Mistry, Ritesh
name: Land, Stephanie R.
name: Jeon, Jihyoun
name: Meza, Rafael
name: Levy, David T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Table 1. Surveys Description. Supplementary Table 2. Questions used to collect data about the number of days use in the past 30 days for each of the three national health surveys. Supplementary Table 3. List of Mutually Exclusive Categories of single, dual and poly tobacco product use. Supplementary Table 4. Population prevalence of exclusive, dual, and polytobacco users using three frequency of use thresholds for three national surveys*.
Additional file 1 of A systematic review and meta-analysis of group peer support interventions for people experiencing mental health conditions
Creators: name: Lyons, Natasha
name: Cooper, Chris
name: Lloyd-Evans, Brynmor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file of Genomic characteristics of cattle copy number variations
Creators: name: Hou, Yali
name: Liu, George E
name: Bickhart, Derek M
name: Cardone, Maria Francesca
name: Wang, Kai
name: Kim, Eui-soo
name: Matukumalli, Lakshmi K
name: Ventura, Mario
name: Song, Jiuzhou
name: VanRaden, Paul M
name: Sonstegard, Tad S
name: Van Tassell, Curt P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Genomic characteristics of cattle copy number variations
Cross-helically forced and decaying hydromagnetic turbulence
Creators: name: Brandenburg, Axel
name: Oughton, Sean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of kinetic and magnetic energy spectra in magnetohydrodynamic flows in the presence of strong cross helicity. For forced turbulence, we find weak inverse transfer of kinetic energy toward the smallest wavenumber. This is plausibly explained by the finiteness of scale separation between the injection wavenumber and the smallest wavenumber of the domain, which here is a factor of 15. In the decaying case, there is a slight increase at the smallest wavenumber, which is probably explained by the dominance of kinetic energy over magnetic energy at the smallest wavenumbers. Within a range of wavenumbers covering almost an order of magnitude the decay is purely exponential, which is argued to be a consequence of a suppression of nonlinearity due to the presence of strong cross helicity.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, Astron. Nachr
Redshifts and Luminosities for 112 Gamma Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Schaefer, Bradley E.
name: Deng, Ming
name: Band, David L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two different luminosity indicators have recently been proposed for Gamma Ray Bursts that use gamma-ray observations alone. They relate the burst luminosity (L) with the time lag between peaks in hard and soft energies, and the spikiness or variability of the burst's light curve (V). These relations are currently justified and calibrated with only 6 or 7 bursts with known red shifts. We have examined BATSE data for the lag and V for 112 bursts. (1) A strong correlation between the lag and V exists, and it is exactly as predicted from the two proposed relations. This is proof that both luminosity indicators are reliable. (2) GRB830801 is the all-time brightest burst, yet with a small V and a large lag, and hence is likely the closest known event being perhaps as close as 3.2 Mpc. (3) We have combined the luminosities as derived from both indicators as a means to improve the statistical and systematic accuracy when compared with the accuracy from either method alone. The result is a list of 112 bursts with good luminosities and hence red shifts. (4) The burst averaged hardness ratio rises strongly with the luminosity of the burst. (5) The burst luminosity function is a broken power law, with the break at L = 2x10^{52} erg/s. The luminosity function has power law indices of -2.8+-0.2 above the break and -1.7+-0.1 below the break. (6) The number density of GRBs varies with red shift roughly as (1+z)^(2.5+-0.3) between 0.2
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, submitted to ApJLett
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) pseudosellatus Balthasar 1964
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus pseudosellatus

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) pseudosellatus Balthasar, 1964
 Onthophagus (s. str.) pseudosellatus Balthasar, 1964b: 299.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ Uganda / Victoria - See / Ostufer [hw] // sellatus / Klug [hw] / det. G. Frey, 1960 [p] // Onthoph. (s. str.) / pseudosellatus / n. sp. Balth. / J 63 [hw] / Holotypus [p, orange label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on pages 419-420, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) rutriceps Krikken & Huijbregts 2012
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus rutriceps

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) rutriceps Krikken & Huijbregts, 2012
 Onthophagus (Onthophagus) rutriceps Krikken & Huijbregts, 2012: 426, Figs 1–17.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
PARATYPE (J): ‘Kani Geb. [hw] // Neuguinea / v. Bennigsen [p, black frame] // Coll. Bennigsen [p] // ex coll. V. Balthasar / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic [p] // PARATYPE [p, red label] // Onthophagus / rutriceps [hw] / J. Krikken 20 [p] 12 [hw] / PARATYPE [p]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 420, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Additional file 1 of Self-reported chronic kidney disease and the risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality: outcome-wide association study of 54 causes of death in the National Health Interview Survey
Creators: name: Aune, Dagfinn
name: Sun, Xibin
name: Nie, Jing
name: Huang, Wentao
name: Liao, Bing
name: Wang, Yafeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. List of ICD codes for cause-specific mortality. Supplementary Table 2. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality among participants with chronic kidney disease vs. no chronic kidney disease. Supplementary Table 3. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality among participants with chronic kidney disease vs. no chronic kidney disease, sensitivity analysis  excluding first 2 years of follow-up. Supplementary Table 4. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality among participants with chronic kidney disease vs. no chronic kidney disease, stratified by age. Supplementary Table 5. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality among participants with chronic kidney disease vs. no chronic kidney disease, stratified by sex. Supplementary Table 6. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality among participants with chronic kidney disease vs. no chronic kidney disease, stratified by race/ethnicity. Supplementary Table 7. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality among participants with chronic kidney disease vs. no chronic kidney disease, stratified by BMI. Supplementary Table 8. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality among participants with chronic kidney disease vs. no chronic kidney disease, stratified by physical activity. . Supplementary Table 9. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality among participants with chronic kidney disease vs. no chronic kidney disease, stratified by smoking status. Supplementary Table 10. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality among participants with chronic kidney disease vs. no chronic kidney disease and corresponding E-values.
Additional file 2 of The INSPIRE Population Survey: development, dissemination and respondent characteristics
Creators: name: Siqeca, Flaka
name: Obas, Katrina
name: Yip, Olivia
name: Stenz, Samuel
name: Vounatsou, Penelope
name: Briel, Matthias
name: Schwenkglenks, Matthias
name: Quinto, Carlos
name: Blozik, Eva
name: Zeller, Andreas
name: Zullig, Leah L.
name: De Geest, Sabina
name: Deschodt, Mieke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. The INSPIRE Population Survey in English. The file includes the INSPIRE Population Survey in English which had been provided for informative purposes and for which no backward translation was done
Fermions in an anisotropic random magnetic field
Creators: name: Kim, Yong Baek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the localization of fermions in an anisotropic random magnetic field in two dimensions. It is assumed that the randomness in a particular direction is stronger than those in the other directions. We consider a network model of zero field contours, where there are two types of randomness - the random tunneling matrix element at the saddle points and unidirectional random variation of the number of fermionic states following zero field contours. After averaging over the random complex tunneling amplitude, the problem is mapped to an SU(2N) random exchange quantum spin chain in the $N \to 0$ limit. We suggest that the fermionic state becomes critical in an anisotropic fashion.
description: 5 pages, replaced by revised version, accepted for publication in Europhysics Letters
On the Orbital Decay of Globular Clusters in NGC1052-DF2: Testing a Baryon-Only Mass Model
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Dhruba Dutta
name: Bosch, Frank C. van den
name: van Dokkum, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dark matter content of the ultra diffuse galaxy NGC1052-DF2, as inferred from globular cluster (GC) and stellar kinematics, carries a considerable amount of uncertainty, with current constraints also allowing for the complete absence of dark matter. We test the viability of such a scenario by examining whether in a `baryon-only' mass model, the observed GC population experiences rapid orbital decay due to dynamical friction. Using a suite of 50 multi-GC N-body simulations that match observational constraints on both the stellar component of NGC1052-DF2 and its GC population but differ in the initial line-of-sight positions and the tangential velocities of the GCs, we show that there is a substantial amount of realization-to-realization variance in the evolution of the GCs. Nevertheless, over 10 Gyr, some of the GCs experience significant orbital evolution. Others evolve less. A combination of reduced dynamical friction in the galaxy core and GC-GC scattering keeps the GCs afloat, preventing them from sinking all the way to the galaxy center. While the current phase-space coordinates of the GCs are not unlikely for a baryon-only mass model, the GC system does evolve over time. Therefore, if NGC1052-DF2 has no dark matter, some of its GCs must have formed further out, and the GC system must have been somewhat more extended in the past. The presence of a low mass cuspy halo, while allowed by the kinematics, seems improbable as significantly shorter inspiral timescales in the central region would quickly lead to the formation of a nuclear star cluster.
description: 24 pages, 15 figures, minor revisions, accepted for publication in Apj
Additional file 4 of Genomic characteristics of cattle copy number variations
Creators: name: Hou, Yali
name: Liu, George E
name: Bickhart, Derek M
name: Cardone, Maria Francesca
name: Wang, Kai
name: Kim, Eui-soo
name: Matukumalli, Lakshmi K
name: Ventura, Mario
name: Song, Jiuzhou
name: VanRaden, Paul M
name: Sonstegard, Tad S
name: Van Tassell, Curt P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Additional file 7: of The genetic architecture of phosphorus efficiency in sorghum involves pleiotropic QTL for root morphology and grain yield under low phosphorus availability in the soil
Creators: name: Bernardino, Karine
name: Pastina, Maria
name: Cícero Menezes
name: Sousa, Sylvia
name: Laiane Maciel
name: Geraldo Jr
name: Guimarães, Claudia
name: Barros, Beatriz
name: Silva, Luciano Costa E
name: Carneiro, Pedro
name: Schaffert, Robert
name: Kochian, Leon
name: Jurandir Magalhaes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Primers used for qPCR-RT assays. (DOCX 14 kb)
Additional file 6 of Genomic characteristics of cattle copy number variations
Creators: name: Hou, Yali
name: Liu, George E
name: Bickhart, Derek M
name: Cardone, Maria Francesca
name: Wang, Kai
name: Kim, Eui-soo
name: Matukumalli, Lakshmi K
name: Ventura, Mario
name: Song, Jiuzhou
name: VanRaden, Paul M
name: Sonstegard, Tad S
name: Van Tassell, Curt P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Onthophagus (Phanaeomorphus) schaefernai Balthasar 1935
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus schaefernai

description: Onthophagus (Phanaeomorphus) schaefernai Balthasar, 1935
 Onthophagus (Phanaeomorphus) Schäfernai Balthasar, 1935b: 312.
One syntype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
SYNTYPE (J): ‘Tatsienlu Kiulung / China Reitter [p] // Typus [p, red label, black frame] // Phaenaeomor- / phus schäfer- / nai n. sp. [hw, not Balthasar’s ms]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 420, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Interface dynamics from experimental data
Creators: name: Giacometti, Achille
name: Rossi, Maurice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel algorithm is envisaged to extract the coupling parameters of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation from experimental data. The method hinges on the Fokker-Planck equation combined with a classical least-square error procedure. It takes properly into account the fluctuations of surface height through a deterministic equation for space correlations. We apply it to the 1+1 KPZ equation and carefully compare its results with those obtained by previous investigations. Unlike previous approaches, our method does not require large sizes and is stable under a modification of sampling time of observations. Shortcomings associated to standard discretizations of the continuous KPZ equation are also pointed out and possible future perspectives are finally analyzed.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures (included), Revtex 3.0, requires epsfig style to appear in Phys. Rev. E (August 2000)
Additional file 1 of The INSPIRE Population Survey: development, dissemination and respondent characteristics
Creators: name: Siqeca, Flaka
name: Obas, Katrina
name: Yip, Olivia
name: Stenz, Samuel
name: Vounatsou, Penelope
name: Briel, Matthias
name: Schwenkglenks, Matthias
name: Quinto, Carlos
name: Blozik, Eva
name: Zeller, Andreas
name: Zullig, Leah L.
name: De Geest, Sabina
name: Deschodt, Mieke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. INSPIRE project overview mapped according to the Medical Research Council (MRC) Framework. The figure illustrates how the INSPIRE project is positioned within the first three phases of the Medical Research Council (MRC) framework for developing and evaluating complex interventions
TERAPEVTIK BEMORLARGA PSIXOLOGIK YORDAM
Creators: name: Farg'ona jamoat salomatligini tibbiyot instituti "Biofizika va axborot texnologiyalari" kafedrasi Avtomatika fani o'qituvchisi Akbarova Munojatxon Yusubjanovna
name: Farg'ona jamoat salomatligi tibbiyot instituti  Davolash ishi yo'nalishi 41.22 guruh talabasi  Abduraxmonova Mohinur Abduraxmon qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Terapiya — tibbiyot sohasining eng muhim qismi bo'lib, ichki kasalliklar bilan  og'rigan  bemorlar  ko‘proq  psixogen  omillar  ta’siriga  duchor bo’ladilar.  Atoqli terapevtlar bu ta'sirlarni juda yaxshi  bilganliklari  uchun bemor  bilan  muloqot  qilishning  turli  tomonlarini  ishlab  chiqqanlar. Masalan,  vengriyalik  yirik  terapevt  olim  Sandora  Koranayning  quyidagi so'zlarini  keltiramiz:  "Bemorga  kerakli  dorini  berish  emas,  balki  qanday berish  muhimdir".

Kalit so’zlar: ko'ngil  behuzur bo‘lishi,  qusish,  ich  ketishi,  qabziyat,  ishtaha yo‘qolishi,  nafas  qisishi,  yo‘tal,  arterial  bosimning  ko‘tarilishi,  tomir urishining tezlashishi (taxikardiya), uning sekinlashuvi (bradikardiya)
Negative Differential Resistance in the Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy of Organic molecules
Creators: name: Xue, Yongqiang
name: Datta, Supriyo
name: Hong, Seunghun
name: Reifenberger, R.
name: Henderson, Jason I.
name: Kubiak, Cliff P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conductance-voltage spectrum of molecular nanostructures measured by scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) is generally assumed to reflect the local density of states of the molecule. This excludes the possibility of observing negative differential resistance (NDR). We report here the observation of NDR in the scanning tunneling microscope (STM) current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of 4-p-Terphenylthiol molecules on gold substrate measured using a platinum probe. We argue that the NDR arises from narrow structures in the local density of states at the tip apex atom and show that depending on the electrostatic potential profile across the system, NDR could be observed in one or both bias directions.
description: 13 Pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B Rapid Communication