cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Direct spectroscopy of the $^2$S$_{1/2}-^2$P$_{1/2}$ and $^2$D$_{3/2}-^2$P$_{1/2}$ transitions and observation of micromotion modulated spectra in trapped \Ca
Creators: name: Pruttivarasin, Thaned
name: Ramm, Michael
name: Haeffner, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental scheme to perform spectroscopy of the $^2$S$_{1/2}-^2$P$_{1/2}$ and $^2$D$_{3/2}-^2$P$_{1/2}$ transitions in \Ca. By rapidly switching lasers between both transitions, we circumvent the complications of both dark resonances and Doppler heating. We apply this method to directly observe the micromotion modulated fluorescence spectra of both transitions and measure the dependence of the micromotion modulation index on the trap frequency. With a measurement time of 10 minutes, we can detect the center frequencies of both dipole transitions with a precision on the order of 200 kHz even in the presence of strong micromotion.
Quantitative mapping of nanothermal transport via Scanning Thermal Microscopy
Creators: name: Spiece, Jean
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2018

description: By expanding the limit of miniaturisation to achieve superior materials
      and devices properties, nanoscience and nanotechnology create new
      challenges to understand materials behaviour at the nanometre length
      scales. New phenomena require matching tools that in turn open new
      investigation perspectives, themselves launching platforms for new
      discoveries. Amongst the vast realm of nanoresearch, thermal properties
      have gained interest in the past decades due their crucial importance in
      technological developments, ranging from mainstream semiconductor
      microelectronics to cutting edge quantum technologies.

      Whereas major standard techniques to measure thermal properties are not
      efficient for studying nanosstructured materials, Scanning Thermal
      Microscopy (SThM) offers both sensitivity to nanoscale thermal transport
      and a spatial resolution down to a few nanometres. This thesis develops
      fundamental aspects of the SThM technique by increasing its
      reproducibility and developing an experimental and analytical framework to
      analyse experimental data.

      These developments are then applied to produce quantitative measurements
      of a wide range of materials from vertically aligned carbon nanotubes to
      metal covered block copolymers. In brief, we probed the 3D thermal
      properties distribution of isotropic and anisotropic materials, such as
      optoelectronic thin film. We also measured low dimensional systems of 2D
      materials heterostructures from franckeite and graphene on MoS2.
      Thermoelectric properties of graphene nanoconstrictions are unveiled using
      a combined three-terminal approach. Additionally, cryoSThM is introduced
      as a new tool with the ability to measure at temperatures below 150K.

      The research presented in this thesis has a two-fold impact. On one hand,
      major technical SThM challenges are answered and efficient solutions
      developed. In this respect, cryoSThM and 3D nanothermal probing of
      materials open radically new routes for further investigations. On the
      other hand, new insights are gained from the extraction of materials
      properties and the observation of new phenomena. The knowledge gained
      through this research leads to innovative keys to develop applications in
      various fields, ranging from heat management to thermoelectric energy
      conversion.
An  accident  prevention  model: case  application  in  a  small-scale  wood  workshop of  a developing country
Creators: name: Ozichukwu OSAKWE
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University.
Year: 2017
Subjects: Accident, prevention, barriers, tree analysis, Lagrange's multiplier.

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology (APST), 22, 3, 1-18
An axiomatic approach to free amalgamation
Creators: name: Conant, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We use axioms of abstract ternary relations to define the notion of a free amalgamation theory. These form a subclass of first-order theories, without the strict order property, encompassing many prominent examples of countable structures in relational languages, in which the class of algebraically closed substructures is closed under free amalgamation. We show that any free amalgamation theory has elimination of hyperimaginaries and weak elimination of imaginaries. With this result, we use several families of well-known homogeneous structures to give new examples of rosy theories. We then prove that, for free amalgamation theories, simplicity coincides with NTP2 and, assuming modularity, with NSOP3 as well. We also show that any simple free amalgamation theory is 1-based. Finally, we prove a combinatorial characterization of simplicity for Fraisse limits with free amalgamation, which provides new context for the fact that the generic $K_n$-free graphs are SOP3, while the higher arity generic $K^r_n$-free $r$-hypergraphs are simple.
description: 28 pages. This version of the paper has been updated from the published version in order to address a number of important corrections in Section 7
Towards concept analysis in categories: limit inferior as algebra, limit superior as coalgebra
Creators: name: Kataoka, Toshiki
name: Pavlovic, Dusko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6; I.2.4; H.3.3
subject: 18A30, 18A35, 18A40, 06A15, 06A75

description: While computer programs and logical theories begin by declaring the concepts of interest, be it as data types or as predicates, network computation does not allow such global declarations, and requires *concept mining* and *concept analysis* to extract shared semantics for different network nodes. Powerful semantic analysis systems have been the drivers of nearly all paradigm shifts on the web. In categorical terms, most of them can be described as bicompletions of enriched matrices, generalizing the Dedekind-MacNeille-style completions from posets to suitably enriched categories. Yet it has been well known for more than 40 years that ordinary categories themselves in general do not permit such completions. Armed with this new semantical view of Dedekind-MacNeille completions, and of matrix bicompletions, we take another look at this ancient mystery. It turns out that simple categorical versions of the *limit superior* and *limit inferior* operations characterize a general notion of Dedekind-MacNeille completion, that seems to be appropriate for ordinary categories, and boils down to the more familiar enriched versions when the limits inferior and superior coincide. This explains away the apparent gap among the completions of ordinary categories, and broadens the path towards categorical concept mining and analysis, opened in previous work.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures and 9 diagrams
On the complexity of finite subgraphs of the curve graph
Creators: name: Bering, Edgar A.
name: Conant, Gabriel
name: Gaster, Jonah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We say a graph has property $\mathcal{P}_{g,p}$ when it is an induced subgraph of the curve graph of a surface of genus $g$ with $p$ punctures. Two well-known graph invariants, the chromatic and clique numbers, can provide obstructions to $\mathcal{P}_{g,p}$. We introduce a new invariant of a graph, the 'nested complexity length', which provides a novel obstruction to $\mathcal{P}_{g,p}$. For the curve graph this invariant captures the topological complexity of the surface in graph-theoretic terms; indeed we show that its value is $6g-6+2p$, i.e. twice the size of a maximal multicurve on the surface. As a consequence we show that large half-graphs do not have $\mathcal{P}_{g,p}$, and we deduce quantitatively that almost all finite graphs which pass the chromatic and clique tests do not have $\mathcal{P}_{g,p}$. We also reinterpret our obstruction in terms of the first-order theory of the curve graph, and in terms of RAAG subgroups of the mapping class group (following Kim and Koberda). Finally, we show that large multipartite subgraphs cannot have $\mathcal{P}_{g,p}$. This allows us to compute the upper density of the curve graph, and to conclude that clique size, chromatic number, and nested complexity length are not sufficient to determine $\mathcal{P}_{g,p}$.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures
Morphology of galaxies with quiescent recent assembly history in a Lambda-CDM universe
Creators: name: Pedrosa, S. E.
name: Tissera, P. B.
name: De Rossi, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard disc formation scenario postulates that disc forms as the gas cools and flows into the centre of the dark matter halo, conserving the specific angular momentum. Major mergers have been shown to be able to destroy or highly perturb the disc components. More recently, the alignment of the material that is accreted to form the galaxy has been pointed out as a key ingredient to determine galaxy morphology. However, in a hierarchical scenario galaxy formation is a complex process that combines these processes and others in a non-linear way so that the origin of galaxy morphology remains to be fully understood. We aim at exploring the differences in the formation histories of galaxies with a variety of morphology, but quite recent merger histories, to identify which mechanisms are playing a major role. We analyse when minor mergers can be considered relevant to determine galaxy morphology. We also study the specific angular momentum content of the disc and central spheroidal components separately. We used cosmological hydrodynamical simulations that include an effective, physically motivated supernova feedback that is able to regulate the star formation in haloes of different masses. We analysed the morphology and formation history of a sample of 15 galaxies of a cosmological simulation. We performed a spheroid-disc decomposition of the selected galaxies and their progenitor systems. The angular momentum orientation of the merging systems as well as their relative masses were estimated to analyse the role played by orientation and by minor mergers in the determination of the morphology. We found the discs to be formed by conserving the specific angular momentum in accordance with the classical disc formation model. The specific angular momentum of the stellar central spheroid correlates with the dark matter halo angular momentum and determines a power law. Abridged
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, A&A in press
Efficiencyof  double  cut  alternative  tapping  system  to  improve  latex  productivity  of rubber treeclone RRIT251in marginal area, Thailand
Creators: name: Supat Isarangkool Na Ayutthaya
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University.
Year: 2017
Subjects: DCA tapping system, RRIT 251, total solid content, northeastern Thailand

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology (APST), 22, 3, 1-7
The Kobayashi balls of C-convex domains
Creators: name: Nikolov, Nikolai
name: Trybula, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32F17, 32F45

description: A pure geometric description of the Kobayashi balls of C-convex domains is given in terms of the so-called minimal basis.
description: v2: Proposition 3 (iii) is improved - the Lempert function is replaced by the Kobayashi metric
Evaluation  of carbon dioxide absorbedin para rubber biomass  to  the valuation  of  the contractson carbon credits in voluntary markets.
Creators: name: Haritsalak Viriya
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University.
Year: 2017
Subjects: Carbon dioxide absorption, rubber plantations, Carbon stock

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology (APST), 22, 3, 1-8
Quotients in monadic programming: Projective algebras are equivalent to coalgebras
Creators: name: Pavlovic, Dusko
name: Seidel, Peter-Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.3.3; D.3.3
subject: 18C15, 18C20, 68Q55

description: In monadic programming, datatypes are presented as free algebras, generated by data values, and by the algebraic operations and equations capturing some computational effects. These algebras are free in the sense that they satisfy just the equations imposed by their algebraic theory, and remain free of any additional equations. The consequence is that they do not admit quotient types. This is, of course, often inconvenient. Whenever a computation involves data with multiple representatives, and they need to be identified according to some equations that are not satisfied by all data, the monadic programmer has to leave the universe of free algebras, and resort to explicit destructors. We characterize the situation when these destructors are preserved under all operations, and the resulting quotients of free algebras are also their subalgebras. Such quotients are called *projective*. Although popular in universal algebra, projective algebras did not attract much attention in the monadic setting, where they turn out to have a surprising avatar: for any given monad, a suitable category of projective algebras is equivalent with the category of coalgebras for the comonad induced by any monad resolution. For a monadic programmer, this equivalence provides a convenient way to implement polymorphic quotients as coalgebras. The dual correspondence of injective coalgebras and all algebras leads to a different family of quotient types, which seems to have a different family of applications. Both equivalences also entail several general corollaries concerning monadicity and comonadicity.
description: 31 pages, 21 diagram; in this version: fixed typos; short version in LICS 2017
Definable sets containing productsets in expansions of groups
Creators: name: Andrews, Uri
name: Conant, Gabriel
name: Goldbring, Isaac
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the question of when sets definable in first-order expansions of groups contain the product of two infinite sets (we refer to this as the "productset property"). We first show that the productset property holds for any definable subset $A$ of an expansion of a discrete amenable group such that $A$ has positive Banach density and the formula $x\cdot y\in A$ is stable. For arbitrary expansions of groups, we consider a "$1$-sided" version of the productset property, which is characterized in various ways using coheir independence. For stable groups, the productset property is equivalent to this $1$-sided version, and behaves as a notion of largeness for definable sets, which can be characterized by a natural weakening of model-theoretic genericity. Finally, we use recent work on regularity lemmas in distal theories to prove a definable version of the productset property for sets of positive Banach density definable in certain distal expansions of amenable groups.
description: 15 pages; new version contains results on groups with distal theories; the title has also been changed
Additional file 5 of The quality of reporting general safety parameters and immune-related adverse events in clinical trials of FDA-approved immune checkpoint inhibitors
Creators: name: Karimian, Zahra
name: Mavoungou, Sandra
name: Joe-Elie Salem
name: Tubach, Florence
name: Dechartres, Agnès
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Appendix 5. Complete list of published phase III RCTs of ICIs included in the analysis.
Monoidal computer III: A coalgebraic view of computability and complexity
Creators: name: Pavlovic, Dusko
name: Yahia, Muzamil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.1.1; F.1.3; F.3
subject: 03D10, 03D15, 18D10, 68Q05, 68Q15

description: Monoidal computer is a categorical model of intensional computation, where many different programs correspond to the same input-output behavior. The upshot of yet another model of computation is that a categorical formalism should provide a much needed high level language for theory of computation, flexible enough to allow abstracting away the low level implementation details when they are irrelevant, or taking them into account when they are genuinely needed. A salient feature of the approach through monoidal categories is the formal graphical language of string diagrams, which supports visual reasoning about programs and computations. In the present paper, we provide a coalgebraic characterization of monoidal computer. It turns out that the availability of interpreters and specializers, that make a monoidal category into a monoidal computer, is equivalent with the existence of a *universal state space*, that carries a weakly final state machine for any pair of input and output types. Being able to program state machines in monoidal computers allows us to represent Turing machines, to capture their execution, count their steps, as well as, e.g., the memory cells that they use. The coalgebraic view of monoidal computer thus provides a convenient diagrammatic language for studying computability and complexity.
description: 34 pages, 24 figures; in this version: added the Appendix
Additional file 4 of The quality of reporting general safety parameters and immune-related adverse events in clinical trials of FDA-approved immune checkpoint inhibitors
Creators: name: Karimian, Zahra
name: Mavoungou, Sandra
name: Joe-Elie Salem
name: Tubach, Florence
name: Dechartres, Agnès
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Appendix 4. Figure S1. Comparison of the incidence of safety data reported in publications and corresponding registry results from ClinicalTrials.gov .
The Hindered Settling Function at Low Re Has Two Branches
Creators: name: Brzinski, T. A.
name: Durian, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze hindered settling speed versus volume fraction $ϕ$ for dispersions of monodisperse spherical particles sedimenting under gravity, using data from 15 different studies drawn from the literature, as well as 12 measurements of our own. We discuss and analyze the results in terms of popular empirical forms for the hindered settling function, and compare to the known limiting behaviors. A significant finding is that the data fall onto two distinct branches, both of which are well-described by a hindered settling function of the Richardson-Zaki form $H(ϕ)=(1-ϕ)^n$ but with different exponents: $n=5.6\pm0.1$ for Brownian systems with Péclet number ${\rm Pe}<{\rm Pe}_c$, and $n=4.48\pm0.04$ for non-Brownian systems with ${\rm Pe}>{\rm Pe}_c$. The crossover Péclet number is ${\rm Pe}_c\approx10^8$, which is surprisingly large.
description: Supplementary material available on request
Sizable D-term contribution as a signature of $E_6 \times SU(2)_F \times U(1)_A$ SUSY GUT model
Creators: name: Maekawa, Nobuhiro
name: Muramatsu, Yu
name: Shigekami, Yoshihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the sizable $D$-term contributions to sfermion mass spectrum can be signatures of certain GUT, $E_6\times SU(2)_F\times U(1)_A$ GUT. Note that these $D$-term contributions deviate the degenerate sfermion masses among different generations in this model. This is different from the previous works which have argued the $D$-term contributions, which deviate masses only between sfermions with different quantum charges, as a signature of GUT with larger rank unification group. Such $D$-terms are strongly constrained by the FCNC processes if the SUSY breaking scale is the weak scale. However, in $E_6\times SU(2)_F\times U(1)_A$, natural SUSY type sfermion mass spectrum is obtained, and if the masses of ${\bf 10}_3$ sfermions are larger than $O(1{\rm TeV})$ to realize 126 GeV Higgs and the other sfermion masses are $O(10{\rm TeV})$, then sizable $D$-term contribution is allowed. If the deviations by these $D$-terms can be observed in future experiments like 100 TeV proton collider or muon collider, we may confirm the $E_6\times SU(2)_F\times U(1)_A$ GUT.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure v2:text is improved
Eliminating Stripe Artifacts in Light-Sheet Fluorescence Imaging
Creators: name: Salili, Seyyed Muhammad
name: Harrington, Matt
name: Durian, Douglas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report two techniques to mitigate stripe artifacts in light-sheet fluorescence imaging. The first uses an image processing algorithm called the multidirectional stripe remover (MDSR) method to filter stripes from an existing image. The second uses an elliptical holographic diffuser (EHD) with strong scattering anisotropy to prevent stripe formation during image acquisition. These techniques facilitate accurate interpretation of image data, especially in denser samples. They are also facile and cost-effective.
description: Supplementary Material available at the journal page
Pseudo-quotients of algebraic actions and their application to character varieties
Creators: name: González-Prieto, Ángel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14L24 (Primary) 14C25, 20G05 (Secondary)

description: In this paper, we propose a weak version of quotient for the algebraic action of a group on a variety, which we shall call a pseudo-quotient. They arise when we focus on the purely topological properties of good GIT quotients regardless of their algebraic properties. The flexibility granted by their topological nature enables an easier identification in geometric constructions than classical GIT quotients. We obtain several results about the interplay between pseudo-quotients and good quotients. Additionally, we show that in characteristic zero pseudo-quotients are unique up to virtual class in the Grothendieck ring of algebraic varieties. As an application, we compute the virtual class of $\mathrm{SL}_{2}(k)$-character varieties for free groups and surface groups as well as their parabolic counterparts with punctures of Jordan type.
description: 39 pages, no figures. Final version
Additional file 2 of The quality of reporting general safety parameters and immune-related adverse events in clinical trials of FDA-approved immune checkpoint inhibitors
Creators: name: Karimian, Zahra
name: Mavoungou, Sandra
name: Joe-Elie Salem
name: Tubach, Florence
name: Dechartres, Agnès
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Appendix 2. Terminologies and definitions used for reporting safety results in ICI RCTs.
Impact analysis of TOTEM data at the LHC: black disk limit exceeded
Creators: name: Alkin, A.
name: Martynov, E.
name: Kovalenko, O.
name: Troshin, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the profile of the impact--parameter dependent elastic scattering amplitude. Extraction of impact-parameter dependence from the dataset with inclusion of the experimental data on elastic scattering at the LHC energies helps to reveal the asymptotics of hadron interactions. Analysis of the data clearly indicates that the impact-parameter elastic scattering amplitude exceed the black disk limit at the LHC energy 7TeV and the inelastic overlap function reaches its maximum value at $b>0$
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Manual wheelchairlongevity and related factors among spinal cord lesion patients
Creators: name: Nuttaset Manimmanakorn
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University.
Year: 2017
Subjects: wheelchair, broken, repair, wheelchair lifetime, spinal cord lesion patients

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology (APST), 22, 3, 1-6
Privacy protocols
Creators: name: Castiglione, Jason
name: Pavlovic, Dusko
name: Seidel, Peter-Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.2; C.2.3; D.4.6; H.4.3; I.2.11; K.4.4; K.6.5
subject: 68M11, 68M12, 18BN35

description: Security protocols enable secure communication over insecure channels. Privacy protocols enable private interactions over secure channels. Security protocols set up secure channels using cryptographic primitives. Privacy protocols set up private channels using secure channels. But just like some security protocols can be broken without breaking the underlying cryptography, some privacy protocols can be broken without breaking the underlying security. Such privacy attacks have been used to leverage e-commerce against targeted advertising from the outset; but their depth and scope became apparent only with the overwhelming advent of influence campaigns in politics. The blurred boundaries between privacy protocols and privacy attacks present a new challenge for protocol analysis. Covert channels turn out to be concealed not only below overt channels, but also above: subversions, and the level-below attacks are supplemented by sublimations and the level-above attacks.
description: 38 pages, 6 figures
Efficient Online Quantum Generative Adversarial Learning Algorithms with Applications
Creators: name: Du, Yuxuan
name: Hsieh, Min-Hsiu
name: Tao, Dacheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The exploration of quantum algorithms that possess quantum advantages is a central topic in quantum computation and quantum information processing. One potential candidate in this area is quantum generative adversarial learning (QuGAL), which conceptually has exponential advantages over classical adversarial networks. However, the corresponding learning algorithm remains obscured. In this paper, we propose the first quantum generative adversarial learning algorithm-- the quantum multiplicative matrix weight algorithm (QMMW)-- which enables the efficient processing of fundamental tasks. The computational complexity of QMMW is polynomially proportional to the number of training rounds and logarithmically proportional to the input size. The core concept of the proposed algorithm combines QuGAL with online learning. We exploit the implementation of QuGAL with parameterized quantum circuits, and numerical experiments for the task of entanglement test for pure state are provided to support our claims.
Phytochemistry and bioactive compounds from Garcinia cowaroxb.
Creators: name: Suwanna Deachathai
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University.
Year: 2017
Subjects: Garcinia cowa,xanthones,antibacterial,antioxidation,cytotoxicity

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology (APST), 22, 3, 1-8
The influence of environmental values and attitudes on student intentions to participate in a mobile phone take back program
Creators: name: Siti Mahsanah Budijati
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University.
Year: 2017
Subjects: Environmental value, Environmental attitude, Student's intention, Take back program, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology (APST), 22, 1, 1-6
Effective dephasing for a qubit interacting with a transverse classical field
Creators: name: Benedetti, Claudia
name: Paris, Matteo G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the dynamics of a qubit interacting with a quasi static random classical field having both a longitudinal and a transverse component and described by a Gaussian stochastic process. In particular, we analyze in details the conditions under which the dynamics may be effectively approximated by a unitary operation or a pure dephasing without relaxation.
description: revised version, 6 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 3 of Chd8 mutation in oligodendrocytes alters microstructure and functional connectivity in the mouse brain
Creators: name: Atsuki Kawamura
name: Abe, Yoshifumi
name: Seki, Fumiko
name: Katayama, Yuta
name: Nishiyama, Masaaki
name: Takata, Norio
name: Tanaka, Kenji F.
name: Okano, Hideyuki
name: Nakayama, Keiichi I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figures S1–S5. This file contains additional figures.
Decoherence without entanglement and Quantum Darwinism
Creators: name: García-Pérez, Guillermo
name: Chisholm, Diana A.
name: Rossi, Matteo A. C.
name: Palma, G. Massimo
name: Maniscalco, Sabrina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is commonly believed that decoherence arises as a result of the entangling interaction between a quantum system and its environment, as a consequence of which the environment effectively measures the system, thus washing away its quantum properties. Moreover, this interaction results in the emergence of a classical objective reality, as described by Quantum Darwinism. In this Letter, we show that the widely believed idea that entanglement is needed for decoherence is imprecise. We propose a new mechanism, dynamical mixing, capable of inducing decoherence dynamics on a system without creating any entanglement with its quantum environment. We illustrate this mechanism with a simple and exactly solvable collision model. Interestingly, we find that Quantum Darwinism does not occur if the system undergoes entanglement-free decoherence and, only when the effect of a super-environment introducing system-environment entanglement is taken into account, the emergence of an objective reality takes place. Our results lead to the unexpected conclusion that system-environment entanglement is not necessary for decoherence or information back-flow, but plays a crucial role in the emergence of an objective reality.
Chudnovsky-Ramanujan Type Formulae for non-Compact arithmetic triangle groups
Creators: name: Chen, Imin
name: Glebov, Gleb
name: Goenka, Ritesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11Y60, 14H52, 14K20, 33C05

description: We develop a uniform method to derive Chudnovsky-Ramanujan type formulae for triangle groups based on a generalization of a method of Chudnovsky and Chudnovsky; in particular, we carry out the method systematically for non-compact arithmetic triangle groups and one non-Fuchsian covering. As a result, we derive all rational Ramanujan type series given by Chan-Cooper for levels 1-4, as well as two additional rational series of a similar form prescribed by Chan-Cooper for these levels, but not found in the paper of Chan-Cooper. These two additional series were first found by Z.-W. Sun in a slightly different form. We also derive additional rational series of a similar form, but not found in the papers of Chan-Cooper nor Z.-W. Sun. As an ingredient in the method, we give an algorithm to rigorously confirm the singular values of normalized Eisenstein series of weight 2, which may be of independent interest.
description: 39 pages; material in the previous version shortened; additional material relating to the work of Chan-Cooper added; a full proof of a stated lemma of the Chudnovskys' is given, as well as an algorithm to rigorously confirm singular values of normalized Eisenstein series of weight 2
X-shaped and Y-shaped Andreev resonance profiles in a superconducting quantum dot
Creators: name: Mi, Shuo
name: Pikulin, D. I.
name: Marciani, M.
name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quasi-bound states of a superconducting quantum dot that is weakly coupled to a normal metal appear as resonances in the Andreev reflection probability, measured via the differential conductance. We study the evolution of these Andreev resonances when an external parameter (such as magnetic field or gate voltage) is varied, using a random-matrix model for the $N\times N$ scattering matrix. We contrast the two ensembles with broken time-reversal symmetry, in the presence or absence of spin-rotation symmetry (class C or D). The poles of the scattering matrix in the complex plane, encoding the center and width of the resonance, are repelled from the imaginary axis in class C. In class D, in contrast, a number $\propto\sqrt{N}$ of the poles has zero real part. The corresponding Andreev resonances are pinned to the middle of the gap and produce a zero-bias conductance peak that does not split over a range of parameter values (Y-shaped profile), unlike the usual conductance peaks that merge and then immediately split (X-shaped profile).
description: Contribution for the JETP special issue in honor of A.F. Andreev's 75th birthday. 9 pages, 8 figures
Evidence of internal rotation and a helical magnetic field in the jet of the quasar NRAO150
Creators: name: Molina, Sol N.
name: Agudo, Iván
name: Gómez, José L.
name: Krichbaum, Thomas P.
name: Martí-Vidal, Iván
name: Roy, Alan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The source NRAO150 is a very prominent millimeter to radio emitting quasar at redshift z=1.52 for which previous millimeter VLBI observations revealed a fast counterclockwise rotation of the innermost regions of the jet. Here we present new polarimetric multi-epoch VLBI-imaging observations of NRAO150 performed at 8, 15, 22, 43, and 86GHz with the VLBA and GMVA between 2006 and 2010. All new and previous observational evidence are consistent with an interpretation of the source behavior where the jet is seen at an extremely small angle to the line of sight, and the high frequency emitting regions in NRAO150 rotate at high speeds on the plane of the sky with respect to a reference point that does not need to be related to any particularly prominent jet feature. The observed polarization angle distribution at 22, 43, and 86 GHz during observing epochs with high polarization degree suggests that we have detected the toroidal component of the magnetic field threading the innermost jet plasma regions. This is also consistent with the lower degree of polarization detected at progressively poorer angular resolutions, where the integrated polarization intensity produced by the toroidal field is explained by polarization cancellation inside the observing beam. All this evidence is fully consistent with a kinematic scenario where the main kinematic and polarization properties of the 43 GHz emitting structure of NRAO150 are explained by the internal rotation of such emission regions around the jet axis when the jet is seen almost face on. A simplified model developed to fit helical trajectories to the observed kinematics of the 43 GHz features fully supports this hypothesis. This explains the kinematics of the innermost regions of the jet in NRAO150 in terms of internal jet rotation.
description: 19 pages, 17 figures, Accepted for publication in A&A
A Scheduling Algorithm to Maximize Storm Throughput in Heterogeneous Cluster
Creators: name: Nasiri, Hamid
name: Nasehi, Saeed
name: Divband, Arman
name: Goudarzi, Maziar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the most popular distributed stream processing frameworks (DSPFs), programs are modeled as a directed acyclic graph. This model allows a DSPF to benefit from the parallelism power of distributed clusters. However, choosing the proper number of vertices for each operator and finding an appropriate mapping between these vertices and processing resources have a determinative effect on overall throughput and resource utilization; while the simplicity of current DSPFs' schedulers leads these frameworks to perform poorly on large-scale clusters. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of a heterogeneity-aware scheduling algorithm that finds the proper number of the vertices of an application graph and maps them to the most suitable cluster node. We start to scale up the application graph over a given cluster gradually, by increasing the topology input rate and taking new instances from bottlenecked vertices. Our experimental results on Storm Micro-Benchmark show that 1) the prediction model estimate CPU utilization with 92% accuracy. 2) Compared to default scheduler of Storm, our scheduler provides 7% to 44% throughput enhancement. 3) The proposed method can find the solution within 4% (worst case) of the optimal scheduler which obtains the best scheduling scenario using an exhaustive search on problem design space.
Low-energy excitations of a one-dimensional Bose gas with weak contact repulsion
Creators: name: Pustilnik, M.
name: Matveev, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study elementary excitations of a system of one-dimensional bosons with weak contact repulsion. We show that the Gross-Pitaevskii regime, in which the excitations are the well-known Bogoliubov quasiparticles and dark solitons, does not extend to the low energy limit. Instead, the spectra of both excitations have finite curvatures at zero momentum, in agreement with the phenomenological picture of fermionic quasiparticles. We describe analytically the crossover between the Gross-Pitaevskii and the low-energy regimes, and discuss implications of our results for the behavior of the dynamic structure factor.
Additional file 1 of Transcriptomic profiling of adipose tissue inflammation, remodeling, and lipid metabolism in periparturient dairy cows (Bos taurus)
Creators: name: Salcedo-Tacuma, David
name: Parales-Giron, Jair
name: Prom, Crystal
name: Chirivi, Miguel
name: Laguna, Juliana
name: Lock, Adam L.
name: Contreras, G. Andres
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Ingredient and nutrient composition of the close-up diet and the postpartum diet.
title: Формирование ионно-легированных слоёв GaN, легированных кремнием и магнием
Creators: name: Боченков, Геннадий
name: Фёдоров, Д.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В рамках данной работы было проведено исследование cтруктур GaN p- и n + -типа после ионной имплантации магнием и кремнием. В работе проведены измерения структур нитрида галлия и получены значения электрофизических параметров.
Short note on the emergence of fractional kinetics
Creators: name: Pagnini, Gianni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present Short Note an idea is proposed to explain the emergence and the observation of processes in complex media that are driven by fractional non-Markovian master equations. Particle trajectories are assumed to be solely Markovian and described by the Continuous Time Random Walk model. But, as a consequence of the complexity of the medium, each trajectory is supposed to scale in time according to a particular random timescale. The link from this framework to microscopic dynamics is discussed and the distribution of timescales is computed. In particular, when a stationary distribution is considered, the timescale distribution is uniquely determined as a function related to the fundamental solution of the space-time fractional diffusion equation. In contrast, when the non-stationary case is considered, the timescale distribution is no longer unique. Two distributions are here computed: one related to the M-Wright/Mainardi function, which is Green's function of the time-fractional diffusion equation, and another related to the Mittag-Leffler function, which is the solution of the fractional-relaxation equation.
Group representations that resist random sampling
Creators: name: Lovett, Shachar
name: Moore, Cristopher
name: Russell, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06B15, 05E10

description: We show that there exists a family of groups $G_n$ and nontrivial irreducible representations $ρ_n$ such that, for any constant $t$, the average of $ρ_n$ over $t$ uniformly random elements $g_1, \ldots, g_t \in G_n$ has operator norm $1$ with probability approaching 1 as $n \rightarrow \infty$. More quantitatively, we show that there exist families of finite groups for which $Ω(\log \log |G|)$ random elements are required to bound the norm of a typical representation below $1$. This settles a conjecture of A. Wigderson.
Trends in precipitation in Thailand from 1964 to 2012
Creators: name: Sarintip Tantanee
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Precipitation trend, Indices, Thailand, Mann-Kendall, Theil-Sen's estimator

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 21, 4, 1-5
User perception of paratransit in Thailand: case study of journey to work in Khon Kaen city
Creators: name: Pattamaporn Wongeiriya
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University.
Year: 2017
Subjects: Paratransit, Songtaew, Journey to work, Satisfaction, Khon Kaen

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology (APST), 22, 2, 1-5
Resonant excitation of black holes by massive bosonic fields and giant ringings
Creators: name: Decanini, Yves
name: Folacci, Antoine
name: Hadj, Mohamed Ould El
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the massive scalar field, the Proca field and the Fierz-Pauli field in the Schwarzschild spacetime and we focus more particularly on their long-lived quasinormal modes. We show numerically that the associated excitation factors have a strong resonant behavior and we confirm this result analytically from semiclassical considerations based on the properties of the unstable circular geodesics on which a massive particle can orbit the black hole. The conspiracy of (i) the long-lived behavior of the quasinormal modes and (ii) the resonant behavior of their excitation factors induces intrinsic giant ringings, i.e., ringings of a huge amplitude. Such ringings, which are moreover slowly decaying, are directly constructed from the retarded Green function. If we describe the source of the black hole perturbation by an initial value problem with Gaussian initial data, i.e., if we consider the excitation of the black hole from an extrinsic point of view, we can show that these extraordinary ringings are still present. This suggests that physically realistic sources of perturbations should generate giant and slowly decaying ringings and that their existence could be used to constrain ultralight bosonic field theory interacting with black holes.
description: v1 : We extend to massive bosonic fields our work concerning resonant excitation of BHs in massive gravity arXiv:1401.0321[gr-qc]. v2 : Minor changes to match the published version
Lanelater tomentosus Arnett 1952
Creators: name: Kotru, Akash
name: Chandran, Nithya
name: Dubey, Anil Kumar
name: Prosvirov, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Lanelater
Lanelater tomentosus

description: Lanelater tomentosus (Fabricius, 1798)
Elater tomentosus Fabricius, 1798: 138.
Agrypnus tomentosus (Fabricius) Eschscholtz, 1829: 32.
description: Published as part of Kotru, Akash, Chandran, Nithya, Dubey, Anil Kumar & Prosvirov, Alexander S., 2025, A catalogue of Indian Agrypninae Candèze, 1857 (Coleoptera: Elateridae), pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5614 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5614.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15217075