cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measuring Chern numbers above the Fermi level in the Type II Weyl semimetal Mo$_x$W$_{1-x}$Te$_2$
Creators: name: Belopolski, Ilya
name: Xu, Su-Yang
name: Ishida, Yukiaki
name: Pan, Xingchen
name: Yu, Peng
name: Sanchez, Daniel S.
name: Neupane, Madhab
name: Alidoust, Nasser
name: Chang, Guoqing
name: Chang, Tay-Rong
name: Wu, Yun
name: Bian, Guang
name: Zheng, Hao
name: Huang, Shin-Ming
name: Lee, Chi-Cheng
name: Mou, Daixiang
name: Huang, Lunan
name: Song, You
name: Wang, Baigeng
name: Wang, Guanghou
name: Yeh, Yao-Wen
name: Yao, Nan
name: Rault, Julien E.
name: Fèvre, Patrick Le
name: Bertran, François
name: Jeng, Horng-Tay
name: Kondo, Takeshi
name: Kaminski, Adam
name: Lin, Hsin
name: Liu, Zheng
name: Song, Fengqi
name: Shin, Shik
name: Hasan, M. Zahid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been proposed that electronic band structures in crystals give rise to a previously overlooked type of Weyl fermion, which violates Lorentz invariance and, consequently, is forbidden in particle physics. It was further predicted that Mo$_x$W$_{1-x}$Te$_2$ may realize such a Type II Weyl fermion. One crucial challenge is that the Weyl points in Mo$_x$W$_{1-x}$Te$_2$ are predicted to lie above the Fermi level. Here, by studying a simple model for a Type II Weyl cone, we clarify the importance of accessing the unoccupied band structure to demonstrate that Mo$_x$W$_{1-x}$Te$_2$ is a Weyl semimetal. Then, we use pump-probe angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (pump-probe ARPES) to directly observe the unoccupied band structure of Mo$_x$W$_{1-x}$Te$_2$. For the first time, we directly access states $> 0.2$ eV above the Fermi level. By comparing our results with $\textit{ab initio}$ calculations, we conclude that we directly observe the surface state containing the topological Fermi arc. Our work opens the way to studying the unoccupied band structure as well as the time-domain relaxation dynamics of Mo$_x$W$_{1-x}$Te$_2$ and related transition metal dichalcogenides.
description: Incorporates earlier results presented in arXiv:1512.09099, by the same authors
P-Type Tunnel FETs With Triple Heterojunctions
Creators: name: Huang, Jun Z.
name: Long, Pengyu
name: Povolotskyi, Michael
name: Klimeck, Gerhard
name: Rodwell, Mark J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A triple-heterojunction (3HJ) design is employed to improve p-type InAs/GaSb heterojunction (HJ) tunnel FETs. The added two HJs (AlInAsSb/InAs in the source and GaSb/AlSb in the channel) significantly shorten the tunnel distance and create two resonant states, greatly improving the ON state tunneling probability. Moreover, the source Fermi degeneracy is reduced by the increased source (AlInAsSb) density of states and the OFF state leakage is reduced by the heavier channel (AlSb) hole effective masses. Quantum ballistic transport simulations show, that with V_{DD} = 0.3V and I_{OFF} = 10^{-3}A/m, I_{ON} of 582A=m (488A=m) is obtained at 30nm (15nm) channel length, which is comparable to n-type 3HJ counterpart and significantly exceeding p-type silicon MOSFET. Simultaneously, the nonlinear turn on and delayed saturation in the output characteristics are also greatly improved.
Everything’s on Fire and it’s (Sometimes) OK: Wildfire Mitigation Policy in the Front Range
Creators: name: Simon, Morgan
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023

description: Wildfires pose a significant threat to communities and ecosystems, and effective policy measures are necessary to mitigate their impact. My thesis examines current policies and potential solutions to address the increasing wildfire risk, particularly as climate change worsens and makes the conditions for the perfect firestorm more common. My research question centers on whether the use of prescribed burns is an effective wildfire mitigation policy, focusing on Boulder County, in the Front Range of Colorado. Using a mixedmethods approach of both Geographic Imaging Service (GIS) data and interviews with firefighters, I explore the trends in fire conditions, and whether prescribed burns are effective and/or safe. I also touch on the potential benefits of incorporating Indigenous knowledge and practices into wildfire management policy. My findings suggest that prescribed burns, as they are currently employed, are largely ineffective, due to the increasing occurrence and severity of fire weather and decreasing public support. I recommend that there must be collaboration between government agencies, Indigenous communities, private industry, and individual homeowners. Only with the incorporation of Indigenous knowledge, innovative technology, and public education campaigns, alongside traditional measures such as prescribed burns and defensible space requirements, can there be a comprehensive and effective framework for mitigating wildfire risk.
Reciprocal interplay between competition law and privacy in the digital revolution
Creators: name: Yang, Qifan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Personal Data, Competition Law, Privacy

description: Personal data is not only subject to exclusive rights that may generate significant economic benefits, an inalienable right that is closely linked to personal privacy, but also a means of governance that affects the behavior of market players. As a rule of market governance, personal data protection seeks the balance between economic interests and individual rights precisely in these differences of their sensitivity. This research project will be following the reflections and impacts of the data protection regulation on competition dynamics in the EU and other countries, especially the impacts of data privacy on the consolidation of market dominance and SMEs. Due to the reciprocal interplay between competition law and privacy, personal data protection is also affected by competition law. Therefore, the other important research objective is to sketch the mechanism of how competition law can have an impact on data privacy.
Protocols for copying and proofreading in template-assisted polymerization
Creators: name: Pigolotti, Simone
name: Sartori, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how information encoded in a template polymer can be stochastically copied into a copy polymer. We consider four different stochastic copy protocols of increasing complexity, inspired by building blocks of the mRNA translation pathway. In the first protocol, monomer incorporation occurs in a single stochastic transition. We then move to a more elaborate protocol in which an intermediate step can be used for error correction. Finally, we discuss the operating regimes of two kinetic proofreading protocols: one in which proofreading acts from the final copying step, and one in which it acts from an intermediate step. We review known results for these models and, in some cases, extend them to analyze all possible combinations of energetic and kinetic discrimination. We show that, in each of these protocols, only a limited number of these combinations leads to an improvement of the overall copying accuracy.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures
Anemone palmata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Anemone
Anemone palmata

description: Anemone palmata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 538. 1753. "Habitat in Lusitania ad Tagum." RCN: 4009. Type not designated. Original material: Herb. Burser IX: 59 (UPS); Herb. Linn. No. 710.16 (LINN); [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 1: 248. 1601; [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 2: 425, s. 4, t. 25, f. 3. 1680. Current name:  Anemone palmata L. (Ranunculaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 294, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Aspects of the measurement, physiology and pathophysiology of immunoreactive beta-endorphin
Creators: name: Copolov., David L.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
title: The design and development of a production studio for engineering students
Creators: name: Wu, Chenyang
name: Liu, Wei
Publisher: name: University of Strathclyde
Year: 2022

description: Many Engineering schools require student coursework or design projects to be presented in a multi-mode format. The Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated such changes to be implemented especially when on campus as practical work is limited. Student work in the form of live video and audio production have encouraged academics to continue accepting multi-mode format coursework. However, it has also brought on new challenges for students. It is not feasible to require students to purchase a specific device when students need to complete a video demonstration. A fully equipped and soundproof space is critical for students. It provides sufficient high-quality equipment for students to create and innovate video, media, and audio for engineering projects. This report focused on the design and development of such a production studio for engineering students at Kings College London. This research adopted interviews, questionnaires and focus group methods to collect data to understand the needs of the students and staff and therefore develop design specifications on the production studio. Over 110 questionnaires, 24 interviewers, and 2 focus groups were conducted. A new production studio was designed and developed. The production studio is expected to serve as a centralised service space for both students and staff which provides necessary equipment and facilities to support the creation of media, video and audio projects. In addition, this studio can also foster a creative and effective environment that improves the collaboration between students and their project outcomes.
Anemone patens Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Anemone
Anemone patens

description: Anemone patens Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 538. 1753. "Habitat in Toboliko Sibiriae, Lusatiae inferiore." RCN: 4000. Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Nordic J. Bot. 14: 160. 1994): Herb. Burser IX: 93 (UPS). Current name:  Anemone patens L. (Ranunculaceae). Note: Skalický (in Preslia 25: 141. 1985) rejected the neotypification of Aichele & Schwegler (in Feddes Repert. 60: 72. 1957) and provided a detailed discussion of the protologue and original elements. He concluded that the Amman element and Herb. Linn. 710.3 (LINN) should be excluded, and suggested that a different neotype, either from northern Poland (cf. the Breyn element) or from Lausitz (the Bauhin element), should be designated. However, as original elements are in existence, a neotype cannot be chosen, and Jonsell & Jarvis’ choice of the Burser material (which was not considered by Skalický) as lectotype is accepted here.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 294, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A Rate Splitting Strategy for Massive MIMO with Imperfect CSIT
Creators: name: Dai, Mingbo
name: Clerckx, Bruno
name: Gesbert, David
name: Caire, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In a multiuser MIMO broadcast channel, the rate performance is affected by the multiuser interference when the Channel State Information at the Transmitter (CSIT) is imperfect. To tackle the detrimental effect of the multiuser interference, a Rate-Splitting (RS) approach has been proposed recently, which splits one selected user's message into a common and a private part, and superimposes the common message on top of the private messages. The common message is drawn from a public codebook and should be decoded by all users. In this paper, we generalize the idea of RS into the large-scale array regime with imperfect CSIT. By further exploiting the channel second-order statistics, we propose a novel and general framework Hierarchical-Rate-Splitting (HRS) that is particularly suited to massive MIMO systems. HRS simultaneously transmits private messages intended to each user and two kinds of common messages that can be decoded by all users and by a subset of users, respectively. We analyse the asymptotic sum rate of RS and HRS and optimize the precoders of the common messages. A closed-form power allocation is derived which provides insights into the effects of system parameters. Finally, simulation results validate the significant sum rate gain of RS and HRS over various baselines.
description: Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
The landscape of deterministic and stochastic optimal control problems: One-shot Optimization versus Dynamic Programming
Creators: name: Kim, Jihun
name: Ding, Yuhao
name: Bi, Yingjie
name: Lavaei, Javad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37N35, 49K30, 49K45, 90C39, 93E20

description: Optimal control problems can be solved via a one-shot (single) optimization or a sequence of optimization using dynamic programming (DP). However, the computation of their global optima often faces NP-hardness, and thus only locally optimal solutions may be obtained at best. In this work, we consider the discrete-time finite-horizon optimal control problem in both deterministic and stochastic cases and study the optimization landscapes associated with two different approaches: one-shot and DP. In the deterministic case, we prove that each local minimizer of the one-shot optimization corresponds to some control input induced by a locally minimum control policy of DP, and vice versa. However, with a parameterized policy approach, we prove that deterministic and stochastic cases both exhibit the desirable property that each local minimizer of DP corresponds to some local minimizer of the one-shot optimization, but the converse does not necessarily hold. Nonetheless, under different technical assumptions for deterministic and stochastic cases, if there exists only a single locally minimum control policy, one-shot and DP turn out to capture the same local solution. These results pave the way to understand the performance and stability of local search methods in optimal control.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Gamma-ray halos around pulsars: impact on pulsar wind physics and galactic cosmic ray transport
Creators: name: Amato, Elena
name: Recchia, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: TeV haloes are a recently discovered class of very high energy gamma-ray emitters. These sources consist of extended regions of multi-TeV emission, originally observed around the two well-known and nearby pulsars, Geminga and PSR B0656+14 (Monogem), and possibly, with different degrees of confidence, around few more objects with similar age. Since their discovery, TeV haloes have raised much interest in a large part of the scientific community, for the implications their presence can have on a broad range of topics spanning from pulsar physics to cosmic ray physics and dark matter indirect searches. In this article, we review the reasons of interest for TeV haloes and the current status of observations. We discuss the proposed theoretical models and their implications, and conclude with an overlook on the prospects for better understanding this phenomenon.
description: 54 pages, 14 figures. Riv. Nuovo Cim. (2024)
Directly visualizing nematic superconductivity driven by the pair density wave in NbSe$_2$
Creators: name: Cao, Lu
name: Xue, Yucheng
name: Wang, Yingbo
name: Zhang, Fu-Chun
name: Kang, Jian
name: Gao, Hong-Jun
name: Mao, Jinhai
name: Jiang, Yuhang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pair density wave (PDW) is a distinct superconducting state characterized by a periodic modulation of its order parameter in real space. Its intricate interplay with the charge density wave (CDW) state is a continuing topic of interest in condensed matter physics. While PDW states have been discovered in cuprates and other unconventional superconductors, the understanding of diverse PDWs and their interactions with different types of CDWs remains limited. Here, utilizing scanning tunneling microscopy, we unveil the subtle correlations between PDW ground states and two distinct CDW phases -- namely, anion-centered-CDW (AC-CDW) and hollow-centered-CDW (HC-CDW) -- in 2H-NbSe$_2$. In both CDW regions, we observe coexisting PDWs with a commensurate structure that aligns with the underlying CDW phase. The superconducting gap size, $Δ(r)$, related to the pairing order parameter is in phase with the charge density in both CDW regions. Meanwhile, the coherence peak height, $H(r)$, qualitatively reflecting the electron-pair density, exhibits a phase difference of approximately $2π/3$ relative to the CDW. The three-fold rotational symmetry is preserved in the HC-CDW region but is spontaneously broken in the AC-CDW region due to the PDW state, leading to the emergence of nematic superconductivity.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures
The Anglosphere Core as a Pluralistic Security Community
Creators: name: Pedley, Philip M
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis posits that in the post World War 2 era, a nexus of relationships has given rise to a transnational group of five states that form a Deutschian security community. This Anglospheric security community of the US, UK, Australia and NZ, is examined by utilising Adler and Barnett’s security community model. The model is adapted to give greater weight to the role of memes/culture. It finds that it is culture factors (meme-complexes) related to political values and social behaviour that inform the nature, and modus operandi of this Anglospheric security community. The Brexit debate on the UK’s future is found to have illuminated these issues by exposing aspects the contradictions between the competing meme-complexes of the wider Anglospheric community and the EU. The Anglospheric security community’s durability and progress is found to be directly related to notions of legitimacy. This conclusion is informed by revisiting Deutsch’s original writings on the difference between naturally developing communities and the dangers of policy-elites creating political constructs that run counter to cultural considerations. A values-based meme-complex found to provides not just a common identity but to inform the nature of the Anglospheric security community from which it accrues legitimacy. It is further posited that the Adler and Barnett model’s standard categorisations of pluralistic security community types do not adequately describe certain features of the Anglospheric security community. The research in this thesis has uncovered new institutions and fora and established that members do assist one another in conflict and confirms it to be a tightly-coupled version. However, the Anglospheric security community displays an actorship not implicit in Adler and Barnett’s categorisation. This thesis offers the terms ‘synergic’ and ‘hemiplegic’ to describe functional and dysfunctional communities. The Anglospheric security community is held to be synergic since it exhibits actorship on defence and security matters externally. In contrast the European Union is held up to be hemiplegic due to endemic problems to function cohesively on external defence issues.
title: Ausbildung zum Arzt? Warum genau sich junge Ärzte überfordert fühlen
Creators: name: Stefanescu, Maria-Christina
name: Sterz, Jasmina
name: Bender, Bernd
name: Höfer, Sebastian
name: Kollewe, Thomas
name: Rüsseler, Miriam
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Gemäß der ärztlichen Approbationsordnung (ÄAppO) ist das Ziel des Medizinstudiums der wissenschaftlich und praktisch in der Medizin ausgebildete Arzt, der zur eigenverantwortlichen ärztlichen Berufsausübung (…) befähigt ist. Noch dezidierter wird[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Anemone canadensis Linnaeus 1768
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Anemone
Anemone canadensis

description: Anemone pensylvanica Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 247. 1771. "Habitat in Canada." RCN: 4014. Neotype (Reveal & al. in Bartonia 57: 29. 1992): Herb. Linn. No. 710.22 (LINN). Current name:  Anemone canadensis L. (Ranunculaceae). Note: Through typification, this name is homotypic with A. canadensis L. and falls into its synonymy.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 294-295, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Comprehensive Botnet Detection by Mitigating Adversarial Attacks, Navigating the Subtleties of Perturbation Distances and Fortifying Predictions with Conformal Layers
Creators: name: Yumlembam, Rahul
name: Issac, Biju
name: Jacob, Seibu Mary
name: Yang, Longzhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Botnets are computer networks controlled by malicious actors that present significant cybersecurity challenges. They autonomously infect, propagate, and coordinate to conduct cybercrimes, necessitating robust detection methods. This research addresses the sophisticated adversarial manipulations posed by attackers, aiming to undermine machine learning-based botnet detection systems. We introduce a flow-based detection approach, leveraging machine learning and deep learning algorithms trained on the ISCX and ISOT datasets. The detection algorithms are optimized using the Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization to obtain a baseline detection method. The Carlini & Wagner (C&W) attack and Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) generate deceptive data with subtle perturbations, targeting each feature used for classification while preserving their semantic and syntactic relationships, which ensures that the adversarial samples retain meaningfulness and realism. An in-depth analysis of the required L2 distance from the original sample for the malware sample to misclassify is performed across various iteration checkpoints, showing different levels of misclassification at different L2 distances of the Pertrub sample from the original sample. Our work delves into the vulnerability of various models, examining the transferability of adversarial examples from a Neural Network surrogate model to Tree-based algorithms. Subsequently, models that initially misclassified the perturbed samples are retrained, enhancing their resilience and detection capabilities. In the final phase, a conformal prediction layer is integrated, significantly rejecting incorrect predictions, of 58.20 % in the ISCX dataset and 98.94 % in the ISOT dataset.
description: 46 pages
Anemone pratensis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Anemone
Anemone pratensis

description: Anemone pratensis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 539. 1753. "Habitat in Scaniae, Germaniae campis pratensibus apricis aridis." RCN: 4005. Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Nordic J. Bot. 14: 160. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 710. 6 (LINN). Current name:  Anemone pratensis L. (Ranunculaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 295, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Anemone pulsatilla Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Anemone
Anemone pulsatilla

description: Anemone pulsatilla Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 539. 1753. "Habitat in campis sylvestribus exaridis collibusque apricis Europae borealis." RCN: 4004. Lectotype (Sell in Jarvis & al. in Taxon 54: 469. 2005): Herb. Linn. No. 710.5 (LINN). Current name:  Anemone pulsatilla L. (Ranunculaceae). Note: Sprague (in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48: 90. 1928) argued that a Brunfels illustration, which was not cited in the protologue, should be the type and Aichele & Schwegler (in Feddes Repert. 60: 199. 1957) designated a neotype (illustrated as t. XXIX, f. 1). Neither choice can be accepted because original material is in existence.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 295, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Verbessert chirurgische Rippenfixation bei akuter Flail Chest das Outcome für Mortalität und Morbidität?
Creators: name: Schulte, Katharina
name: Whitaker, Donald
name: Attia, Rizwan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Rippenfrakturen sind häufige traumatische Verletzungen, die in 4% bis 12% aller Trauma-Patienten und in 39% bei stumpfen Traumata auftreten. Dabei ist die Dreschflegel-Brust (Flail Chest) mit hohen Morbiditätsraten und einer Mortalität von bis zu 30% assoziiert. [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Anemone quinquefolia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Anemone
Anemone quinquefolia

description: Anemone quinquefolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 541. 1753. "Habitat in Virginia, Canada. Kalm." RCN: 4017. Lectotype (Reveal & al. in Bartonia 57: 29. 1992): [icon] " Ranunculus Nemorum Fragariae foliis Virginianus" in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 106, f. 3. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 310. 1696. Current name:  Anemone quinquefolia L. (Ranunculaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 295, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Effects on neuropsychological outcome and quality of life in glioma patients with respect to WHO grading II and III
Creators: name: Behm, Timo
name: Frank, Claudia
name: Rohde, Veit
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: glioma
subject: neuropsychology
subject: Quality of life
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Glioma patients suffer from deterioration of neurological and cognitive function as well as impact on psychological aspects and quality of life. Most analysis deal with groups of low-grade gliomas or high-grade gliomas compared to each other. Due to similar therapeutic strategies in combination[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
A comparison of the pharmacological activity of the venoms of three Australian fish [manuscript
Creators: name: Church., Jarrod Evan
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
title: Time course of cognition and health-related quality of life in patients undergoing surgery for supratentorial meningiomas: First results of a prospective long-term study
Creators: name: Hütter, Bernd-Otto
name: Wrede, Karsten H.
name: El Hindy, Nicolai
name: Uerschels, Anne-Kathrin
name: Müller, Oliver
name: Sure, Ulrich
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: meningioma
subject: quality of life
subject: cognition
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Meningiomas are amongst the most frequent brain tumors, constituting approximately 35% of all intracranial neoplasms. After complete lesion removal 10-year survival rate is about 95%. Therefore, preservation of cognitive function and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is of [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
title: Long-term outcome in orbital meningiomas: progression-free survival after targeted resection combined with early or postponed postoperative radiotherapy
Creators: name: Terpolilli, Nicole A.
name: Ueberschaer, Moritz
name: Niyazi, K.-Maximilian
name: Thon, Niklas
name: Tonn, Jörg-Christian
name: Schichor, Christian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: meningioma
subject: outcome
subject: radiotherapy
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: In meningeomas involving orbit and optic canal, surgical resection is standard of care. However, radical resection is often limited in order to avoid functional damage so multidisciplinary treatment concepts are implemented. Data on timing and value of postoperative radiotherapy are sparse.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
title: Diffusion tensor imaging of optical pathway alterations by lesions of the anterior skull base
Creators: name: Oehlschlägel, Florian
name: Rachinger, Walter
name: Brem, Christian
name: Tonn, Jörg-Christian
name: Schichor, Christian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: anterior skull base
subject: Diffusion Tensor imaging
subject: optical nerve
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: High resolution MRI Diffusion Tensor imaging (DTI) was shown to be clinically useful in cranial nerve compression syndromes like trigeminus neuralgia. Therefore it was tempting to investigate structural alterations in the optical pathway accordingly. In our prospective study we analyzed DTI[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Anemone ranunculoides Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Anemone
Anemone ranunculoides

description: Anemone ranunculoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 541. 1753. "Habitat in Europae borealis pratis nemorosis." RCN: 4020. Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Nordic J. Bot. 14: 160. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 710.30 (LINN). Current name:  Anemone ranunculoides L. (Ranunculaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 295, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Automatic Grouping of Redundant Sensors and Actuators Using Functional and Spatial Connections: Application to Muscle Grouping for Musculoskeletal Humanoids
Creators: name: Kawaharazuka, Kento
name: Nishiura, Manabu
name: Koga, Yuya
name: Omura, Yusuke
name: Toshimitsu, Yasunori
name: Asano, Yuki
name: Okada, Kei
name: Kawasaki, Koji
name: Inaba, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For a robot with redundant sensors and actuators distributed throughout its body, it is difficult to construct a controller or a neural network using all of them due to computational cost and complexity. Therefore, it is effective to extract functionally related sensors and actuators, group them, and construct a controller or a network for each of these groups. In this study, the functional and spatial connections among sensors and actuators are embedded into a graph structure and a method for automatic grouping is developed. Taking a musculoskeletal humanoid with a large number of redundant muscles as an example, this method automatically divides all the muscles into regions such as the forearm, upper arm, scapula, neck, etc., which has been done by humans based on a geometric model. The functional relationship among the muscles and the spatial relationship of the neural connections are calculated without a geometric model.
description: Accepted at IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
Dynamics and depinning of the triple contact line in the presence of periodic surface defects
Creators: name: Nikolayev, Vadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an equation that describes the shape of the driven contact line in dynamics in the presence of an arbitrary (possibly random) distribution of the surface defects. It is shown that the triple contact line depinning differs from the depinning of interfaces separating two phases; the equations describing these phenomena have an essential difference. The force--velocity dependence is considered for a periodical defect pattern. It appears to be strongly nonlinear both near the depinning threshold and for large contact line speeds. This nonlinearity is comparable to experimental results on the contact line depinning from random defects.
title: Violence as negation of potential in the works of Hannah Arendt, Albert Camus, and Frantz Fanon: From Totalitarianism and Colonialism to Biopolitics
Creators: name: Ntalaka, Olga
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: This thesis argues that political violence can be broadly conceptualised as negation of human potential. The analysis bypasses essentialist definitions of violence and prioritises instead the function of violence in relation to the political experiences of subjects. The thesis examines the works of Hannah Arendt, Albert Camus and Frantz Fanon and interprets their views on violence by focusing on its political function and effects on subjects. The main claim is that all three thinkers, despite their differences, agree that violence negates the potential of subjects to act and express themselves in certain ways, which involves spontaneity and creative initiative. This is shown through Arendt's concept of natality, Camus's concept of rebellion and Fanon's idea of reshaping subjectivities through anticolonial struggle. The thesis argues that violence negates potential because of the unpredictability and insecurity that spontaneous action entails and this goes against the three thinkers' views on humanism. It demonstrates how Arendt, Camus and Fanon espouse political resistance through novel creative action in order to break the circle of violence that rests upon repetition and reaction. Violence is examined in the context of politics in totalitarianism and colonialism, complemented by an analysis of violence in biopolitics though a discussion of the thoughts of Michel Foucault and Giorgio Agamben. In this way, the thesis reveals the links between totalitarianism, colonialism and biopolitics, by emphasising the role of violence that negates human potential, which is common to all these political constellations.
title: The Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI) scale as a predictor for delayed ischemic neurological deficits and clinical outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage – A multicenter analysis from a nationwide patient registry
Creators: name: Neidert, Marian C.
name: Maldaner, Nicolai
name: Bozinov, Oliver
name: Regli, Luca
name: Burkhardt, Jan-Karl
name: Swiss SOS Study Group
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: BNI scale
subject: aneurysmal SAH
subject: Vasospasm
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: To analyze the influence of the Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI) scale, a semi-quantitative scale measuring maximal cisternal blood thickness on axial computed tomography, on delayed ischemic neurological deficits (DIND) and modified Rankin scale (mRS) at 1 year follow-up (1yFU) in patients[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Conduction electrons in acceptor-doped GaAs/GaAlAs heterostructures: a review
Creators: name: Zawadzki, Wlodek
name: Raymond, Andre
name: Kubisa, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review magneto-optical and magneto-transport effects in GaAs/GaAlAs heterostructures doped in GaAlAs barriers with donors, providing two-dimensional electron gas in GaAs quantum wells, and additionally doped with smaller amounts of acceptors (mostly Be atoms) in the vicinity of 2DEG. One may also deal with residual acceptors (mostly C atoms). The behavior of such systems in the presence of a magnetic field differs appreciably from those doped in the vicinity of 2DEG with donors.
description: review article, 38 pages, 30 figures
title: Age-related incidence of subarachnoid hemorrhage in Germany – A big data approach
Creators: name: Petridis, Athanasios K.
name: Fischer, Igor
name: Ringel, Florian
name: Cornelius, Jan
name: Steiger, Hans Jakob
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: SAB
subject: Aneurysm
subject: Big data
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: The age specific risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) can be only imperfectly modeled from single- or multicenter registries. We tried to calculate the age-related annual risk of SAH by the use of the National Database of the Federal Statistic Agency (Statistisches Bundesamt). The analysis[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
MPEC 2024-R50 : 2024 RF1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 RF1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Zum Gedenken an Dr. phil. Jakob Winteler-Marty (1897-1966)
Creators: name: Jenny-Suter, J.
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1967
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Winteler, Jakob
subject: Glarus

description: Separatabdruck aus den Mitteilungsblättern der Gesellschaft der Freunde des Freulerpalastes Näfels, Nummer 6, 1967
Fe2O3/ Co3O4 composite nanoparticle ethanol sensor
Creators: name: Mirzaei, Ali
name: Park, Sunghoon
name: Sun, Gun-Joo
name: Kheel, Hyejoon
name: Lee, Sangmin
name: lee, Chongmu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study Fe2O3/Co3O4 nanocomposites were synthesized by using a simple hydrothermal route. The X-ray diffraction analysis results showed that synthesized powders were pure, and nanocrystalline in nature. Moreover, Scanning electron microscopy revealed that Fe2O3 nanoparticles had spherical shapes while Co3O4 particles had a rod-like morphology. Ethanol sensing properties of Fe2O3/Co3O4 nanocomposites were examined and compared with those of pristine Fe2O3 nanoparticles. It was shown that the gas sensing properties of Fe2O3/Co3O4 nanocomposites were superior to those of pristine Fe2O3 nanoparticles and for all concentrations of ethanol, the response of the nanocomposite sensor was higher than the pristine Fe2O3 nanoparticle sensor. In detail, the response of Fe2O3/Co3O4 nanocomposite sensor to 200 ppm of ethanol at 300°C was about 3 times higher than pristine one. Also in general, the response and recovery times of Fe2O3/Co3O4 nanocomposite sensor were shorter than those of the pristine one. The improved sensing characteristics of the Fe2O3/Co3O4 sensor were attributed to a combination of several effects: the formation of a potential barrier at the Fe2O3-Co3O4 interface, the enhanced modulation of the conduction channel width accompanying the adsorption and desorption of ethanol gas, the catalytic activity of Co3O4 for the oxidation of ethanol, the stronger oxygen adsorption of p-type Co3O4, and the formation of preferential adsorption sites.
Structure and antigens of leptospiral axial filament
Creators: name: Chang., Annabella
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Pulsatilla vernalis subsp. vernalis var. alpestris Aichele & Schwegler
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Pulsatilla
Pulsatilla vernalis
Pulsatilla vernalis (l.) mill. subsp. vernalis var. alpestris aichele & schwegler

description: Anemone sulphurea Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 375; Mantissa Plantarum: 78. 1767. "Habitat in Helvetia." RCN: 4001. Type not designated. Original material: [icon] in Mattioli, Pl. Epit.: 393. 1586; [icon] in Haller, Enum. Meth. Stirp. Helv. 1: 332, t. 6. 1742. Current name:  Pulsatilla vernalis (L.) Mill. subsp.  vernalis var.  alpestris Aichele & Schwegler (Ranunculaceae). Note: Aichele & Schwegler (in Feddes Repert. 60: 50. 1957) provided some nomenclatural notes but did not typify the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 295, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Anemone sylvestris Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Anemone
Anemone sylvestris

description: Anemone sylvestris Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 540. 1753. "Habitat in Germania." RCN: 4011. Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Nordic J. Bot. 14: 160. 1994): Herb. Clifford: 224, Anemone 1 (BM-000628828). Current name:  Anemone sylvestris L. (Ranunculaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 295, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Retest-reliability and tolerability of 10, 30 and 50 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for language mapping: a preclinical study
Creators: name: Pieczewski, Julia
name: Nettekoven, Charlotte
name: Neuschmelting, Volker
name: Thiele, Kristina
name: Goldbrunner, Roland
name: Weiss Lucas, Carolin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: language mapping
subject: rTMS
subject: retest-reliability
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Navigated repetitive transcranial stimulation (rTMS) represents a rather novel approach to depict highly language-relevant cortical sites non-invasively. Due to low specificity and considerable painfulness when stimulating with the commonly used 5-10 Hz rTMS, rTMS-language-mapping is still[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
title: The Ran signaling pathway is upregulated dependent from glioma grade and radiochemotherapy
Creators: name: Telentschak, Sergej
name: Röhn, Gabriele
name: Grau, Stefan
name: Krischek, Boris
name: Goldbrunner, Roland
name: Timmer, Marco
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ran signaling pathway
subject: glioma
subject: gene expression
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Numerous studies on different non-brain cancers indicate Ran (Ras-related nuclear protein), a key protein in the nucleoplasmic transport during interphase and the regulation of mitotic spindle formation, to be involved in tumorigenesis, cancer progression and tumor cell survival. It further[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)