cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Teacher Judgement and Teacher Effectiveness
Creators: name: Barrow, Robin
Publisher: name: Journal of Educational Thought / Revue de la Pensée Educative
Year: 2018

description: Sanders' recent argument that differences in teacher behavior do not have any significant effect on levels of student achievement is flawed. His criticisms of research into teacher effectiveness are cogent but apply no less to the research into social factors that he cites to support his view. It is argued that what is really being revealed is the inevitable inadequacy of empirical research for contributing to knowledge of cause and effect in the classroom. Consequently, teacher education should concentrate more on developing conceptual finesse to enable teachers to judge for themselves what they should do in the classroom and to treat empirical research more skeptically.
description: Journal of Educational Thought / Revue de la Pensée Educative, Vol 18 No 2 (1984)
Membrane-electrode assemblies for flow-electrode capacitive deionization
Creators: name: Linnartz, Christian
name: Rommerskirchen, Alexandra
name: Walker, Joanna
name: Plankermann-Hajduk, Janis
name: Köller, Niklas
name: Wessling, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scale-up of flow-electrode capacitive deionization is hindered due to the reliance on thick brittle graphite current collectors. Inspired by developments of electrochemical technologies we present the use of flexible membrane electrode assemblies (MEA) to solve these limitations. We tested different carbon-fiber fabrics as current collectors and laminated them successfully with ion-exchange membranes. The use of thinner ion-exchange membranes is now possible due to the reinforcement with the carbon fiber fabric. Desalination experiments reveal that a MEA setup can achieve salt transfer rates equal to standard setups. Hence, we deduce that charge percolation also acts outside the electric field. In a single point of contact, ionic and electric charges are exchanged at the carbon surface of the MEA. The use of thinner membranes leads to a reduced potential drop. Together with a more homogeneous electric field across the feed water section, this can compensate for the reduction of contact surface between flow electrode and current collector.
A mini-module with built-in spacers for high-throughput ultrafiltration
Creators: name: Baitalow, Kristina
name: Wypysek, Denis
name: Leuthold, Martin
name: Weisshaar, Stefan
name: Lölsberg, Jonas
name: Wessling, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrafiltration membrane modules suffer from a permeate flow decrease arising during filtration and caused by concentration polarization and fouling in, e.g., fermentation broth purification. Such performance losses are frequently mitigated by manipulating the hydrodynamic conditions at the membrane-fluid interface using, e.g., mesh spacers acting as static mixers. This additional element increases manufacturing complexity while improving mass transport in general, yet accepting their known disadvantages such as less transport in dead zones. However, the shape of such spacers is limited to the design of commercially available spacer geometries. Here, we present a methodology to design an industrially relevant mini-module with an optimized built-in 3D spacer structure in a flat-sheet ultrafiltration membrane module to eliminate the spacer as a separate part. Therefore, the built-in structures have been conceptually implemented through an in-silico design in compliance with the specifications for an injection molding process. Ten built-in structures were investigated in a digital twin of the mini-module by 3D-CFD simulations to select two options, which were then compared to the empty feed channel regarding mass transfer. Subsequently, the simulated flux increase was experimentally verified during bovine serum albumin (BSA) filtration. The new built-in sinusoidal corrugation outperforms conventional mesh spacer inlays by up to 30% higher permeation rates. The origin of these improvements is correlated to the flow characteristics inside the mini-module as visualized online and in-situ by low-field and high-field magnetic resonance imaging velocimetry (flow-MRI) during pure water permeation.
Additional file 1 of The ability of Austrian registered physiotherapists to recognize serious pathology
Creators: name: Janssen, Jessie
name: Lackenbauer, Wolfgang
name: Gasselich, Simon
name: Lickel, Martina Edda
name: Schabel, Lars
name: Beikircher, Reinhard
name: Keip, Christian
name: Wieser, Manfred
name: Selfe, James
name: Mazuquin, Bruno
name: Yeowell, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Meaning of Tulembang and Tupakbiring Mantras in the Life of Makassar Ethnic
Creators: name: Badaruddin, Muhammad Syafri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Mantra was the oldest form of literature in Indonesia as an aspect of old culture which still survives and was used by traditional communities until now. Makassar traditional societies use mantra according to their needs. Mantra for planting rice or mantra for cultivation is called Tulembang, while mantra for fishing was called Tupakbiring. The mantra was in the form of expressions or words and could bring magic power. The power aims to provide strength for human in performing various activities. The forms could be praises to something to be considered as sacred such as gods, spirits, animals, or God usually uttered by sanro (shaman) and pinati (diviner).The meaning of mantra text contains recognition, hope, sanctity of self and heart, serenity, and inner satisfaction. The inheritance strategies were vertical and horizontal
Computers in Institutions of Higher Learning
Creators: name: Levin, John
Publisher: name: Journal of Educational Thought / Revue de la Pensée Educative
Year: 2018

description: In post-secondary education the computer presence has the potential to transform curricular as it is presently understood. An exarnple of this transforrn at ion would be a shift frorn the dominance of declarative knowledge to an emphas is on procedural knowledge. To date. however, computers arc utilized to further entrench learning objectives. They are adaptations that serve curricula which is product oriented and divided into disc rete units for efficiency. Institutions of higher learning confront an electro nic technology that could alter traditional approaches to knowledge. A rejection of this technology, or at least a rejection of what can be learned frown it , will limit the social relevance of Canadian institutions of higher learning.
description: Journal of Educational Thought / Revue de la Pensée Educative, Vol 18 No 2 (1984)
Flow-electrode capacitive deionization enables continuous and energy-efficient brine concentration
Creators: name: Rommerskirchen, Alexandra
name: Linnartz, Christian
name: Egidi, Franziska
name: Kendir, Sefkan
name: Wessling, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many industrial and agricultural applications require the treatment of water streams containing high concentrations of ionic species for closing material cycles. High concentration factors are often desired, but hard to achieve with established thermal or membrane-based water treatment technologies at low energy consumptions. Capacitive deionization processes are normally assumed as relevant for the treatment of low salinity solutions only. Flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI), on the other hand, is an electrically driven water desalination technology, which allows the continuous desalination and concentration of saline water streams even at elevated salinities. Ions are adsorbed electrostatically in pumpable carbon flow electrodes, which enable a range of new process designs. In this article, it is shown that continuously operated FCDI systems can be applied for the treatment of salt brines. Concentrations of up to 291.5~g/L NaCl were reached in the concentrate product stream. Based on this, FCDI is a promising technology for brine treatment and salt recovery. Additionally, a reduction of the energy demand by more than 70% is demonstrated by introducing multiple cell pairs into a continuous FCDI system. While the economic feasibility is not investigated here, the results show that FCDI systems may compete with established technologies regarding their energy demand.
Predicting species identity of bumblebees through analysis of flight buzzing sounds
Creators: name: Gradišek, Anton
name: Gašper Slapničar
name: Šorn, Jure
name: Luštrek, Mitja
name: Matjaž Gams
name: Grad, Janez
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: We present a study of buzzing sounds of several common species of bumblebees, with the focus on automatic classification of bumblebee species and types. Such classification is useful for bumblebee monitoring, which is important in view of evaluating the quality of their living environment and protecting the biodiversity of these important pollinators. We analysed natural buzzing frequencies for queens and workers of 12 species. In addition, we analysed changes in buzzing of Bombus hypnorum worker for different types of behaviour. We developed a bumblebee classification application using machine learning algorithms. We extracted audio features from sound recordings using a large feature library. We used the best features to train a classification model, with Random Forest proving to be the best training algorithm on the testing set of samples. The web and mobile application also allows expert users to upload new recordings that can be later used to improve the classification model and expand it to include more species.
Additional file 1 of Low transthyretin concentration linked to adverse prognosis in elderly inpatients
Creators: name: Wang, Ting
name: Yang, Zhi-kai
name: Wan, Yu-hao
name: Chai, Ke
name: Li, Ying-ying
name: Luo, Yao
name: Zeng, Min
name: Sun, Ning
name: Zou, Song
name: Wang, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Investigation of superconductivity in Ce-doped (La,Pr)OBiS2 single crystals
Creators: name: Nagao, Masanori
name: Hanada, Yuji
name: Miura, Akira
name: Maruyama, Yuki
name: Watauchi, Satoshi
name: Takano, Yoshihiko
name: Tanaka, Isao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single crystals of Ce-doped (La,Pr)OBiS2 superconductors, multinary rare-earth elements substituted ROBiS2, were successfully grown. The grown crystals typically had a size of 1-2 mm and a plate-like shape with a well-developed c-plane. The c-axis lattice constants of the obtained (La,Ce,Pr)OBiS2 single crystals were approximately 13.6-13.7 A, and the superconducting transition temperature was 1.23-2.18 K. Valence fluctuations of Ce and Pr were detected through X-ray absorption spectroscopy analysis. In contrast to (Ce,Pr)OBiS2 and (La,Ce)OBiS2, the superconducting transition temperature of (La,Ce,Pr)OBiS2 increased with increasing concentrations of the tetravalent state at the R-site.
Literature for Adolescents: Gold or Dross?
Creators: name: Hauck, Philomena
Publisher: name: Journal of Educational Thought / Revue de la Pensée Educative
Year: 2018

description: Li terature fo r adolescents is difficult to define: like the concept of adolescence itself, its boundaries are fuzzy and continuall y shi fting . Fu11hermore, reading is such a personal and idiosyncratic act ivity that it can never be adequately categorized by chronological age or period of psycho logical development. Some young adolescents will read traditional children's literature and ado lescent literature, while the ir older counterpa11s may occas ionall y or even frequently favor the latest adult bestseller. The books I intend to speak of in this paper are the works of fic tion written spec ifica lly for young people ranging in age from about twelve to seventeen years
description: Journal of Educational Thought / Revue de la Pensée Educative, Vol 18 No 2 (1984)
Additional file 1 of Establishment of the auxin inducible degron system for Babesia duncani: a conditional knockdown tool to study precise protein regulation in Babesia spp.
Creators: name: Chen, Bo
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Wang, Sen
name: Guan, Xing-ai
name: Luo, Wan-xin
name: Li, Dong-fang
name: He, Yue
name: Huang, Shu-jing
name: Zhou, Ya-ting
name: Zhao, Jun-long
name: He, Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in this study.
Взаимосвязь конформизма и социально-психологических характеристик личности сотрудников полиции, формирующих мотивацию их поведения
Creators: name: Линевич Владимир Леонтьевич
Publisher: name: Психопедагогика в правоохранительных органах
Year: 2020
Subjects: конформизм; причины и механизмы конформизма; склонность к избеганию неудач; готовность к риску; психологические защитные и совладающие стратегии поведения.

description: Введение. Эффективность профессиональной деятельности сотрудников правоохранительных органов зависит от степени удовлетворенности осуществляемой деятельностью. Уход из профессии может быть следствием неблагоприятных социальных и личностных факторов. Материалы и методы. Методики: «Q-сортровки» В. Стефансона; диагностики личности на избегание неудач Т. Элерса, диагностики степени готовности к риску А. М. Шуберта (RSK), диагностики совладающих и защитных стратегий А. В. Либиной. В исследовании приняли участие 120 курсантов 3 и 4 курсов Уфимского юридического института МВД России, прошедших обучение по дополнительной программе обеспечения безопасности проведения массовых мероприятий (чемпионата мира по футболу 2018 г.). Первую группу составили 65 юношей от 19 до 23 лет, вторую — 55 девушек от 19 до 25 лет. Результаты и обсуждение. Анализируются социально-психологические механизмы, лежащие в основе подверженности личности влиянию группы, социума. Рассматривается влияние единодушия и сплоченности группы на формирование конформизма, а также влияние статуса личности, выражающего мнение группы по данной проблеме, необходимость публичных обсуждений и отстаивания своего мнения в группе, наличие предварительных заявлений, предшествующих обсуждению вопроса, как факторы, повышающие конформность членов группы. Исследовано влияние личностных, гендерных и культурных отличий на проявление конформизма. Приведен краткий экскурс социально-психологических экспериментов, положивших основу изучения конформизма как социально-психологического явления. Отражены половозрастные и социально-психологические характеристики личности испытуемых как детерминанты конформности или нонкоформизма. Выводы. Формирующими факторами конформности личности являются размер социальной группы и ее сплоченность, социальный статус личности в группе и возможность (готовность) отстаивать свою точку зрения, гендерный состав группы и система культурных ценностей в обществе.
Индивидуально-типологические особенности и копинг-стратегии военнослужащих с различным типом и уровнем виктимности
Creators: name: Смирнова Марина Владимировна
name: Касперович Юлия Григорьевна
name: Баллыева Тавус Чарыевна
Publisher: name: Психопедагогика в правоохранительных органах
Year: 2020
Subjects: виктимность; виктимная личность; тип ролевой виктимности; факторы виктимизации.

description: Введение. Проблема профилактики виктимного поведения сотрудников органов внутренних дел и военнослужащих рассматривается через выявление личностных виктимообразующих факторов с помощью методов психологической диагностики. Целью работы послужило определение личностных коррелятов виктимности для совершенствования психодиагностической работы психологов по выявлению склонности к виктимному поведению среди военнослужащих и сотрудников силовых структур. Материалы и методы. В исследовании участвовали 50 военнослужащих, из них 19 офицеров (средний возраст 37 лет), 31 солдат-контрактник (средний возраст 23 года). Применялись тестовая методика М. А. Одинцовой «Тип ролевой виктимности», тест Р. Лазаруса «Способы совладающего поведения», «Индивидуально-типологический опросник» Л. Н. Собчик. Использовался корреляционный анализ по Г. Спирмену. Статистические различия определялись по критерию Манна-Уитни. Результаты и обсуждение. Описаны ведущие копинг-стратегии и индивидуально-типологические особенности военнослужащих, обусловливающие высокий уровень виктимности и формирование типа ролевого поведения — социальной или игровой роли жертвы. Высокий уровень игровой ролевой виктимности выявлен у 15,79% офицеров и 6,45% солдат-контрактников, высокий уровень социальной ролевой виктимности — у 21,05% офицеров и 32,26% солдат-контрактников. Определены доминирующие копинг-стратегии и индивидуально-психологические особенности для групп с разным типом и уровнем виктимности. У типа «социальная роль жертвы» доминирующие копинг-стратегии: «бегство-избегание», «дистанцирование», «конфронтация», у типа «игровая роль жертвы»: «конфронтация», «бегство-избегание». У военнослужащих с высоким уровнем виктимности выявлены индивидуально-типологические особенности: сниженная спонтанность, повышенная тревожность. Выводы. Установлены виктимные качества военнослужащих: повышенная тревожность, сниженная спонтанность, мнительность, фиксация на негативных переживаниях. Данные качества в сочетании с доминирующими копинг-стратегиями («избегание», «дистанцирование», «конфронтация») определяют поведение респондентов с разным типом ролевой виктимности в стрессогенных ситуациях. Для военнослужащих с типом ролевой виктимности «социальная роль жертвы» характерно поведение, направленное на дистанцирование в общении, уход от решения проблем с проявлением конфликтности на фоне повышенной тревожности и сниженной спонтанности. Для военнослужащих с типом ролевой виктимности «игровая роль жертвы» указанное поведение дополняется фиксацией на негативных переживаниях, тщательным продумыванием своих действий, в том числе манипулятивных.
Развитие способностей к эмоционально-волевой саморегуляции сотрудников полиции на начальном этапе профессионального обучения
Creators: name: Жидкова Ольга Александровна
Publisher: name: Психопедагогика в правоохранительных органах
Year: 2020
Subjects: сотрудник полиции; профессиональное обучение; компетентность; нервно-психическая адаптация; эмоционально-волевая саморегуляция; эмоциональный интеллект; индивидуальный стиль саморегуляции.

description: Введение. Способности сотрудников полиции к эмоционально-волевой саморегуляции являются значимой профессиональной компетенцией, которая обеспечивает эффективность в деятельности. Поэтому развитие данных способностей выступает первоочередной задачей психологической подготовки на начальном этапе профессионального обучения. Материалы и методы. В ходе исследования применялись следующие методы: психодиагностический, экспериментальный, количественного и качественного анализа, психокоррекционный. С лицами, в состоянии которых определен высокий уровень нервно-психической дезадаптации непатологического характера, был организован формирующий эксперимент в период профессиональной подготовки по должности «Полицейский» на основе обучающей программы развития способностей к эмоционально-волевой саморегуляции. Результаты и обсуждение. В ходе формирующего эксперимента исследованы параметры нервно-психической адаптации сотрудников полиции к условиям деятельностной среды начального этапа профессионального обучения. Получены значимые результаты, подтверждающие развитие способностей в сфере саморегуляции и динамику изменения показателей эмоциональной сферы личности обучающихся. Установлено, что статистически значимые изменения стиля саморегуляции выражены в способностях к моделированию, гибкости поведения, самостоятельности. Сформирован качественно новый стиль саморегуляции, свидетельствующий о потенциальных резервах сотрудников, динамике свойств эмоционального интеллекта и качественных изменениях произвольной активности. Выводы. Представленные в статье результаты развития способностей к эмоционально-волевой саморегуляции сотрудников полиции на начальном этапе профессионального обучения могут быть использованы для организации психологической подготовки обучающихся по должности служащего «Полицейский».
Additional file 1 of Analgesic regimens administered to older adults receiving skilled nursing facility care following hip fracture: a proof-of-concept federated analysis
Creators: name: Zullo, Andrew R.
name: Riester, Melissa R.
name: Hayes, Kaleen N.
name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Berry, Sarah D.
name: Belanger, Emmanuelle
name: Cupp, Meghan A.
name: Beaudoin, Francesca L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material: Additional file 1. Identification of hip fracture diagnoses. Additional Table 2. Analgesic medications. Additional Table 3. Analgesic medication regimens administered to patients admitted to U.S. skilled nursing facilities after hip fracture between January 1, 2018 and June 30, 2021 (N=23,706). Additional Figure 1. Flow diagram of the study population. Additional Figure 2. Trends in the use of analgesic medication class-level regimens among patients in U.S. skilled nursing facilities after hip fracture between January 1, 2018 and June 30, 2021 stratified by subgroups of the Gagne Combined Comorbidity Score.
Краткосрочная программа реабилитации специалистов ГПС МЧС России
Creators: name: Пирогова Людмила Владимировна
name: Корзунин Владимир Александрович
Publisher: name: Психопедагогика в правоохранительных органах
Year: 2020
Subjects: профессиональная деятельность; психологическая помощь; психологическая реабилитация; экстремальные условия.

description: Введение. Согласно исследованиям наиболее результативными и полноценными являются реабилитационные программы, включающие в себя физическую, социальную, психологическую, духовную и экономическую составляющие. В то же время в нашей стране не существует стандартной системы проведения реабилитации сотрудников спасательных служб, предусмотренной нормативными документами Министерства Российской Федерации по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуациям и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий (далее — МЧС России). При этом специальная подготовка и готовность спасателей к эффективной профессиональной деятельности в условиях чрезвычайных ситуаций не ограждает сотрудников от психической травматизации различной степени тяжести. Материалы и методы. Анализируются результаты исследований, поведенных при помощи тестового блока и психофизиологического анализатора «Психофизиолог», до и после реализации краткой реабилитационной программы в отношении профессиональных контингентов МЧС России, включающей в себя аппаратные и психокоррекционные методы телесно ориентированной психотерапии, арт-терапии, методы психологической саморегуляции. Результаты и обсуждение. На основании исследований, проведенных на базе Северо-западного филиала «Центр экстренной психологической помощи МЧС России» (далее — СЗФ «ЦЭПП МЧС России»), авторы показывают эффективность методов и средств краткосрочной реабилитации, применяемых в данной структуре, которые могут стать элементом единого стандарта реабилитации с использованием отечественных методик и аппаратов. Выводы. Для успешной работы пожарно-спасательных служб необходимо создание краткой реабилитационной программы для психофизиологической реабилитации сотрудников МЧС на базе пожарных частей и введение ее в качестве методических рекомендаций для использования специалистами психологической службы МЧС России.
Психологические аспекты проблемы ухудшения здоровья в пожилом и старческом возрасте
Creators: name: Лемиш Вера Васильевна
Publisher: name: Психопедагогика в правоохранительных органах
Year: 2020
Subjects: ситуация ухудшения здоровья; пожилые люди; старые люди; культура старения; представления о способах поддержания здоровья; поведение
связанное со здоровьем.

description: Введение. Анализируется проблема подкризиса периода поздней взрослости, связанного с осознанием факта ухудшения здоровья и старения тела, конструктивное разрешение которого рассматривается как важный элемент культуры старения. Цель состояла в выявлении феноменологии и сравнительном анализе психологических аспектов жизни, связанных с ухудшением здоровья пожилых и старых людей. Материалы и методы. В качестве метода исследования использовалось полуструктурированное интервью. Выборку составили 36 человек: 24 — в возрасте 55/60–74 лет (пожилые) и 12 — в возрасте 75–86 лет (старые). Результаты и обсуждение. Полученные результаты позволили выявить как сходство, так и специфику поведения пожилых и старых людей в отношении своего здоровья. В целом факт ухудшения здоровья воспринимается респондентами как неизбежный атрибут старения. Пожилых людей беспокоят соматические заболевания, снижение работоспособности, старых — еще и проблемы ментального характера. Большинство пожилых и старых людей ситуацию по поддержанию и сохранению здоровья связывают со своевременным обращением к врачам и со здоровым образом жизни. Однако данные представления не всегда реализуются в поведении. Выводы. Пожилые уделяют внимание здоровью ситуативно, старые — чаще существенно пересматривают образ жизни. С возрастом изменяется характер социальной поддержки в случае болезни.
Additional file 1 of Ensemble feature selection and tabular data augmentation with generative adversarial networks to enhance cutaneous melanoma identification and interpretability
Creators: name: Gómez-Martínez, Vanesa
name: Chushig-Muzo, David
name: Veierød, Marit B.
name: Granja, Conceição
name: Soguero-Ruiz, Cristina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 1 of Joint effects of depression and social determinants of health on mortality risk among U.S. adults: a cohort study
Creators: name: Wang, Zun
name: Pu, Boxuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Perceptions of sedentary behaviour in people with severe asthma: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Urroz Guerrero, Paola D
name: Gibson, Peter G
name: Lewthwaite, Hayley
name: Majellano, Eleanor
name: Hiles, Sarah A
name: McDonald, Vanessa M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Epidemiological characterization of rare diseases in Brazil: A retrospective study of the Brazilian Rare Diseases Network
Creators: name: de Oliveira, Bibiana Mello
name: Bernardi, Filipe Andrade
name: Baiochi, João Francisco
name: Neiva, Mariane Barros
name: Artifon, Milena
name: Vergara, Alberto Andrade
name: Martins, Ana Maria
name: Grumach, Anete Sevciovic
name: Acosta, Angelina Xavier
name: Husny, Antonette Souto El
name: de Freitas Rodrigues Ribeiro, Bethania
name: Ramos, Camila Ferreira
name: Steiner, Carlos Eduardo
name: Kim, Chong Ae
name: Christofolini, Denise Maria
name: Yamada, Diego Bettiol
name: Carvalho, Ellaine Doris Fernandes
name: Ribeiro, Erlane Marques
name: de Arruda Bastos, Fabíola
name: Serpa, Faradiba Sarquis
name: Brandão, Flávia Reseda
name: Adjuto, Giselle Maria Araujo Felix
name: Carvalho, Isabelle
name: Saute, Jonas Alex Morales
name: Junior, Juan Clinton Llerena
name: Bueno, Larissa Souza Mario
name: da Silva, Luiz Carlos Santana
name: Santos, Mara Lucia Schmitz Ferreira
name: Costa, Marcela Câmara Machado
name: Giusti, Marcia Maria Costa Giacon
name: Galera, Marcial Francis
name: Filho, Márcio Eloi Colombo
name: de Andrade, Maria Denise Fernandes Carvalho
name: De Oliveira Cardoso, Maria Teresinha
name: de Menezes Ferreira, Marilaine Matos
name: Zeny, Michelle
name: Caldato, Milena Coelho Fernandes
name: Sorte, Ney Boa
name: Musolino, Nina Rosa de Castro
name: de Medeiros, Paula Frassinetti Vasconcelos
name: Zen, Paulo Ricardo Gazzola
name: Da Silva, Raquel Tavares Boy
name: Maia, Rayana Elias
name: Fock, Rodrigo
name: Almeida, Rosemarie Elizabeth Schimidt
name: Valle, Solange Oliveira Rodrigues
name: Amorim, Tatiana
name: Teixeira, Thaís Bomfim
name: Prazeres, Vania Mesquita Gadelha
name: de Faria Ferraz, Victor Evangelista
name: Lima, Vinicius Costa
name: Paiva, Wagner José Martins
name: Schwartz, Ida Vanessa Doederlein
name: Alves, Domingos
name: Félix, Têmis Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Map of participating centers
Exploring the feasibility of magnetic moment measurements in the exotic 20C nucleus using LISE++ calculations
Creators: name: Papaioannou, Dimitrios
name: Peroulis, Spyros K.
name: Mertzimekis, Theo J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 20202 Nuclear Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A poster presented at HNPS2016, NCSR "Demokritos", 03-04.06.2016
Phonetics and Phonology of Contrastive Palatal Affricates
Creators: name: Miller-Ockhuizen, Amanda
name: Zec, Draga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012

description: Serbian contains two classes of contrastive palatal affricates exemplified in tsar ‘gain’ vs. tar ‘magic’. In the phonological process of iotization, [t] patterns with [ts], and [k] with [t]. Articulatorily, [ts] is laminal, more front with compressed lips, while [t] is apical, more back with protruded lips. Acoustically, the affricates are distinguished by two prominent spectral peaks in the frication noise interval. [t]/[k] display lower frequency spectral peaks than [t]/[ts]. Different frequency ranges in the spectra of frication noise vs. stop bursts derive from constriction degree. Temporal acoustic attributes show that they behave as a class of affricates, different from both stops and fricatives. Phonetic differences in several articulatory attributes in the input contribute to cavity volume differences in the output, which result in higher frequency spectral peaks for the laminal affricate than the apical affricate. These differences define the natural classes observed in iotization and allow a phonetically accurate statement of the [t]/[ts] and [k]/[t] patterning.
description: This paper is copyrighted, and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) - see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Construction and Ion-Beam Characterization of Nuclear Targets
Creators: name: Lykiardopoulou, Eleni Marina
name: Tsampa, Kalliopi
name: Mertzimekis, Theo J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 20202 Nuclear Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A poster presented at HNPS2016, NCSR "Demokritos", Greece03-04.06.2016
LAL Online Induction Evaluation Project (2017-2019)
Creators: name: Pulker, Helene
name: Proudfoot, Anna
name: Clifton, Gill
name: Vialleton, Elodie
name: Owen, Nathaniel
name: Verries-Wade, Anne
name: Fairbairn, Kate
Publisher: name: The Open University Scholarship Exchange
Year: 2024

description: This project aimed to evaluate the online induction programme which ran in all level 1 LAL modules in 17J presentation. Specifically, the study focuses on students' engagement in and students' perceptions of the programme. A mixed method of data collection was employed to gather quantitative data via online surveys and qualitative data via telephone interviews.
Additional file 2 of Epidemiological characterization of rare diseases in Brazil: A retrospective study of the Brazilian Rare Diseases Network
Creators: name: de Oliveira, Bibiana Mello
name: Bernardi, Filipe Andrade
name: Baiochi, João Francisco
name: Neiva, Mariane Barros
name: Artifon, Milena
name: Vergara, Alberto Andrade
name: Martins, Ana Maria
name: Grumach, Anete Sevciovic
name: Acosta, Angelina Xavier
name: Husny, Antonette Souto El
name: de Freitas Rodrigues Ribeiro, Bethania
name: Ramos, Camila Ferreira
name: Steiner, Carlos Eduardo
name: Kim, Chong Ae
name: Christofolini, Denise Maria
name: Yamada, Diego Bettiol
name: Carvalho, Ellaine Doris Fernandes
name: Ribeiro, Erlane Marques
name: de Arruda Bastos, Fabíola
name: Serpa, Faradiba Sarquis
name: Brandão, Flávia Reseda
name: Adjuto, Giselle Maria Araujo Felix
name: Carvalho, Isabelle
name: Saute, Jonas Alex Morales
name: Junior, Juan Clinton Llerena
name: Bueno, Larissa Souza Mario
name: da Silva, Luiz Carlos Santana
name: Santos, Mara Lucia Schmitz Ferreira
name: Costa, Marcela Câmara Machado
name: Giusti, Marcia Maria Costa Giacon
name: Galera, Marcial Francis
name: Filho, Márcio Eloi Colombo
name: de Andrade, Maria Denise Fernandes Carvalho
name: De Oliveira Cardoso, Maria Teresinha
name: de Menezes Ferreira, Marilaine Matos
name: Zeny, Michelle
name: Caldato, Milena Coelho Fernandes
name: Sorte, Ney Boa
name: Musolino, Nina Rosa de Castro
name: de Medeiros, Paula Frassinetti Vasconcelos
name: Zen, Paulo Ricardo Gazzola
name: Da Silva, Raquel Tavares Boy
name: Maia, Rayana Elias
name: Fock, Rodrigo
name: Almeida, Rosemarie Elizabeth Schimidt
name: Valle, Solange Oliveira Rodrigues
name: Amorim, Tatiana
name: Teixeira, Thaís Bomfim
name: Prazeres, Vania Mesquita Gadelha
name: de Faria Ferraz, Victor Evangelista
name: Lima, Vinicius Costa
name: Paiva, Wagner José Martins
name: Schwartz, Ida Vanessa Doederlein
name: Alves, Domingos
name: Félix, Têmis Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. The ten most frequent RD diagnoses in RARAS and the applied coding
title: Strategische Planung im internationalen Umfeld: Prozessgestaltung und Optimierungsmöglichkeiten
Creators: name: Rüger, Bernhard
name: Hlavacek, Palma Fruzsina
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: Strategische Eisenbahnplanung

description: Das Ziel von strategischen Planungen ist eindeutig definiert: langfristige Sicherstellung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der Schiene. Der Weg zur Zielerreichung weist jedoch nationale Unterschiede auf. Die Prozessgestaltung wurde in Österreich, Ungarn, Deutschland und der Schweiz anhand von Experteninterviews untersucht. Die Erkenntnisse tragen zur Optimierung der strategischen Planung in Österreich bei.
International Model United Nations Conference- 2024 (Students' COP 30 in Afghanistan)
Creators: name: Organisation of Green Future Afghanistan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The 2024 Students’ Climate Change Conference (SCOP 30) in Afghanistan is poised to be a transformative event, scheduled to commence on Saturday, May 4th, 2024. With a focus on raising awareness about the monumental 30th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP 30), the 20th meeting of the COP serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP 20), and the seventh meeting of the COP serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement (CMA 7), this conference aims to galvanize student engagement in global climate action. Set against the backdrop of pressing environmental concerns, SCOP 30 provides a unique platform for students to immerse themselves in the intricacies of international climate negotiations. It offers a forum for participants to grasp the breadth and depth of discussions surrounding climate change and its far-reaching implications. The conference agenda is robust and comprehensive, reflecting the multifaceted nature of climate change and the diverse range of issues it encompasses. Anticipated key discussions will delve into topics such as Green Economics, Smart City Planning, the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Environmental Protection, Intellectual Property and Environment, the inclusion of Environmental Protection in International Investment Treaty Provisions, and Sustainable Development. Through these dialogues, students will gain valuable insights into the complexities of environmental policymaking on a global scale. Participation in SCOP 30 offers students more than just an opportunity to expand their knowledge of environmental issues; it cultivates essential skills in diplomacy, negotiation, and collaboration. By engaging in meaningful discourse and exploring innovative solutions, students are poised to become catalysts for positive change in their communities and beyond. Ultimately, SCOP 30 serves as a beacon of hope, empowering the next generation of leaders to take bold and decisive action towards a more sustainable future. Through their collective efforts, students have the power to drive transformative change and pave the way for a healthier, more resilient planet for generations to come.
Microbial transformation of the anti-diabetic agent corosolic acid by Cunninghamella echinulata
Creators: name: Feng, Xu
name: Lu, Yan-Hua
name: Liu, Zhen
name: Dai-Ping Li
name: Zou, Ying-Xin
name: Fang, Yi-Qun
name: Chu, Zhi-Yong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The pentacyclic triterpenoid corosolic acid was metabolized by Cunninghamella echinulata CGMCC 3.2000 to its C-24 aldehyde group metabolite and five other hydroxylated metabolites: madasiatic acid (2), 2α, 3β, 7β-trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid (3), 2α, 3β, 15α-trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid (4), 2α, 3β, 6β, 7β-tetrahydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid (5), 2α, 3β, 7β, 15α-tetrahydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid (6), and 2α, 3β,7β-trihydroxy-24-al-urs-12-en-28-oic acid (7); compounds 3, 5, and 7 were new compounds. The α-glucosidase inhibitory effects of the metabolites were also evaluated.
Additional file 1 of Sex differences in extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: nationwide multicenter retrospective study in Japan
Creators: name: Kawauchi, Akira
name: Okada, Yohei
name: Aoki, Makoto
name: Inoue, Akihiko
name: Hifumi, Toru
name: Sakamoto, Tetsuya
name: Kuroda, Yasuhiro
name: Nakamura, Mitsunobu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
CEDR -- A Compiler-integrated, Extensible DSSoC Runtime
Creators: name: Mack, Joshua
name: Hassan, Sahil
name: Kumbhare, Nirmal
name: Castro-Gonzalez, Miguel
name: Akoglu, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we present CEDR, a Compiler-integrated, Extensible Domain Specific System on Chip Runtime ecosystem to facilitate research towards addressing the challenges of architecture, system software and application development with distinct plug-and-play integration points in a unified compile time and run time workflow. We demonstrate the utility of CEDR on the Xilinx Zynq MPSoC-ZCU102 for evaluating performance of pre-silicon hardware in the trade space of SoC configuration, scheduling policy and workload complexity based on dynamically arriving workload scenarios composed of real-life signal processing applications scaling to thousands of application instances with FFT and matrix multiply accelerators. We provide insights into the trade-offs present in this design space through a number of distinct case studies. CEDR is portable and has been deployed and validated on Odroid-XU3, X86 and Nvidia Jetson Xavier based SoC platforms. Taken together, CEDR is a capable environment for enabling research in exploring the boundaries of productive application development, resource management heuristic development, and hardware configuration analysis for heterogeneous architectures.
description: 35 pages single column, 16 figures, 7 tables. Accepted for publication in the ACM Transactions on Embedded and Computing Systems
Rapid screening of high-throughput ground state predictions
Creators: name: Samanta, Sayan
name: Van de Walle, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-through computational thermodynamic approaches are becoming an increasingly popular tool to uncover novel compounds. However, traditional methods tend to be limited to stability predictions of stoichiometric phases at absolute zero. Such methods thus carry the risk of identifying an excess of possible phases that do not survive to temperatures of practical relevance. We demonstrate how the Calphad formalism, informed by simple first-principles input can be simply used to overcome this problem at a low computational cost and deliver quantitatively useful phase diagram predictions at all temperatures. We illustrate the method by re-assessing prior compound formation predictions and reconcile these findings with long-standing experimental evidence to the contrary.
Additional file 3 of Epidemiological characterization of rare diseases in Brazil: A retrospective study of the Brazilian Rare Diseases Network
Creators: name: de Oliveira, Bibiana Mello
name: Bernardi, Filipe Andrade
name: Baiochi, João Francisco
name: Neiva, Mariane Barros
name: Artifon, Milena
name: Vergara, Alberto Andrade
name: Martins, Ana Maria
name: Grumach, Anete Sevciovic
name: Acosta, Angelina Xavier
name: Husny, Antonette Souto El
name: de Freitas Rodrigues Ribeiro, Bethania
name: Ramos, Camila Ferreira
name: Steiner, Carlos Eduardo
name: Kim, Chong Ae
name: Christofolini, Denise Maria
name: Yamada, Diego Bettiol
name: Carvalho, Ellaine Doris Fernandes
name: Ribeiro, Erlane Marques
name: de Arruda Bastos, Fabíola
name: Serpa, Faradiba Sarquis
name: Brandão, Flávia Reseda
name: Adjuto, Giselle Maria Araujo Felix
name: Carvalho, Isabelle
name: Saute, Jonas Alex Morales
name: Junior, Juan Clinton Llerena
name: Bueno, Larissa Souza Mario
name: da Silva, Luiz Carlos Santana
name: Santos, Mara Lucia Schmitz Ferreira
name: Costa, Marcela Câmara Machado
name: Giusti, Marcia Maria Costa Giacon
name: Galera, Marcial Francis
name: Filho, Márcio Eloi Colombo
name: de Andrade, Maria Denise Fernandes Carvalho
name: De Oliveira Cardoso, Maria Teresinha
name: de Menezes Ferreira, Marilaine Matos
name: Zeny, Michelle
name: Caldato, Milena Coelho Fernandes
name: Sorte, Ney Boa
name: Musolino, Nina Rosa de Castro
name: de Medeiros, Paula Frassinetti Vasconcelos
name: Zen, Paulo Ricardo Gazzola
name: Da Silva, Raquel Tavares Boy
name: Maia, Rayana Elias
name: Fock, Rodrigo
name: Almeida, Rosemarie Elizabeth Schimidt
name: Valle, Solange Oliveira Rodrigues
name: Amorim, Tatiana
name: Teixeira, Thaís Bomfim
name: Prazeres, Vania Mesquita Gadelha
name: de Faria Ferraz, Victor Evangelista
name: Lima, Vinicius Costa
name: Paiva, Wagner José Martins
name: Schwartz, Ida Vanessa Doederlein
name: Alves, Domingos
name: Félix, Têmis Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Top three diagnostic codes and their corresponding counts and percentages at each participating center
Per Clip Lagrangian Multiplier Optimisation for HEVC
Creators: name: Ringis, Daniel J
name: Pitié, François
name: Kokaram, Anil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The majority of internet traffic is video content. This drives the demand for video compression in order to deliver high quality video at low target bitrates. This paper investigates the impact of adjusting the rate distortion equation on compression performance. An constant of proportionality, k, is used to modify the Lagrange multiplier used in H.265 (HEVC). Direct optimisation methods are deployed to maximise BD-Rate improvement for a particular clip. This leads to up to 21% BD-Rate improvement for an individual clip. Furthermore we use a more realistic corpus of material provided by YouTube. The results show that direct optimisation using BD-rate as the objective function can lead to further gains in bitrate savings that are not available with previous approaches.
Per-clip adaptive Lagrangian multiplier optimisation with low-resolution proxies
Creators: name: Ringis, Daniel J.
name: Pitié, François
name: Kokaram, Anil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work focuses on reducing the computational cost of repeated video encodes by using a lower resolution clip as a proxy. Features extracted from the low resolution clip are used to learn an optimal lagrange multiplier for rate control on the original resolution clip. In addition to reducing the computational cost and encode time by using lower resolution clips, we also investigate the use of older, but faster codecs such as H.264 to create proxies. This work shows that the computational load is reduced by 22 times using 144p proxies. Our tests are based on the YouTube UGC dataset, hence our results are based on a practical instance of the adaptive bitrate encoding problem. Further improvements are possible, by optimising the placement and sparsity of operating points required for the rate distortion curves.