cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Relativistic mean field description for the shears band mechanism in $^{84}$Rb
Creators: name: Madokoro, Hideki
name: Meng, Jie
name: Matsuzaki, Masayuki
name: Yamaji, Shuhei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the first time, the Relativistic Mean Field (RMF) model is applied to the shears band recently observed in $_{37}^{84}$Rb. Signals of the appearance of the shears mechanism, such as smooth decreases of the shears angle and of the $B$(M1)/$B$(E2) ratio with keeping the nearly constant tilt angle, are well reproduced. Thus it is shown that the microscopic RMF model can nicely describe the shears band in this nucleus.
description: 5 pages, 6 eps figures included, uses REVTeX and epsf.sty, to appear in Phys. Rev. C
title: ESLO2: interaction à la sortie du cinéma 1188_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Large Charmless Yield in B Decays and Inclusive B Decay Puzzles
Creators: name: Dunietz, Isard
name: Incandela, Joseph
name: Snider, Frederick
name: Yamamoto, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent studies of inclusive $B$ decays, it has been suggested that either $B$ mesons decay much more copiously to final states with no open charm than currently assumed, or $B(D^0 \to K^-π^+)$ has to be reduced significantly. This note takes the experimental $B(D^0 \to K^-π^+)$ at its face value and estimates $B(b\to$ no open charm) using complementary methods: one accounts for the $c$ quark in $b\to c$ transitions, the other accounts for the $\bar c$ quark in $b\to c\bar c s$ transitions. Through cancellation of errors, the average gives our best estimate of $B(b\to$ no open charm), and the difference measures the consistency. The results of the methods are consistent with each other, strongly suggesting a much enhanced $B(b\to$ no open charm). This observation indicates that non-perturbative QCD effects are probably causing a sizable fraction of the $b\to c\bar cs$ transitions to be seen as charmless $b\to s$ processes, contrary to smaller traditional expectations. This mechanism has generally been overlooked and may explain the existing experimental data within the framework of the standard model. We then briefly discuss implications on baryon production governed by $b\to c\bar cs$ processes, rare hadronic $B$ decays and CP violation studies.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures, Latex. Expanded and two new figures added
Gravitational Anderson Localization
Creators: name: Rothstein, Ira
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a higher dimensional model where gravity is bound to a brane due to Anderson localization. The extra dimensions are taken to be a disordered crystal of branes, with randomly distributed tensions of order the fundamental scale. Such geometries bind the graviton and thus allow for arbitrarily large extra dimensions even when the curvature is small. Thus this model is quite distinct from that of Randall and Sundrum where localization is a consequence of curvature effects in the bulk. The hierarchy problem can be solved by having the standard model brane live a distance away from the brane on which the graviton is localized. The statistical properties of the system are worked out and it is shown that the scenario leads to a continuum of four dimensional theories with differing strengths of gravitational interactions. We live on one particular brane whose gravitational constant is GN.
A common behavior of thermoelectric layered cobaltites: incommensurate spin density wave states in [Ca$_2$Co$_{4/3}$Cu$_{2/3}$O$_4$]$_{0.62}$[CoO$_2$] and [Ca$_2$CoO$_3$]$_{0.62}$[CoO$_2$]
Creators: name: Sugiyama, J.
name: Brewer, J. H.
name: Ansaldo, E. J.
name: Itahara, H.
name: Dohmae, K.
name: Xia, C.
name: Seno, Y.
name: Hitti, B.
name: Tani, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetism of a misfit layered cobaltite [Ca$_2$Co$_{4/3}$Cu$_{2/3}$O$_4$]$_x^{\rm RS}$[CoO$_2$] ($x \sim$ 0.62, RS denotes a rocksalt-type block) was investigated by a positive muon spin rotation and relaxation ($μ^+$SR) experiment. A transition to an incommensurate ({\sf IC}) spin density wave ({\sf SDW}) state was found below 180 K (= $T_{\rm C}^{\rm on}$); and a clear oscillation due to a static internal magnetic field was observed below 140 K (= $T_{\rm C}$). Furthermore, an anisotropic behavior of the zero-field $μ^+$SR experiment indicated that the {\sf IC-SDW} propagates in the $a$-$b$ plane, with oscillating moments directed along the c axis. These results were quite similar to those for the related compound [Ca$_2$CoO$_3$]$_{0.62}^{\rm RS}$[CoO$_2$], {\sl i.e.}, Ca$_3$Co$_4$O$_9$. Since the {\sf IC-SDW} field in [Ca$_2$Co$_{4/3}$Cu$_{2/3}$O$_4$]$_{0.62}^{\rm RS}$[CoO$_2$] was approximately same to those in pure and doped [Ca$_2$CoO$_3$]$_{0.62}^{\rm RS}$[CoO$_2$], it was concluded that the {\sf IC-SDW} exist in the [CoO$_2$] planes.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures. accepted for publication in J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
Large-N Baryons, Chiral Loops, and the Emergence of the Constituent Quark
Creators: name: Keaton, Gregory L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Meson loop corrections to baryon axial currents are computed in the 1/N expansion. It is already known that the one-loop corrections are suppressed by a factor 1/N; here it is shown that the two-loop corrections are suppressed by (1/N)^2. To leading order, these corrections are exactly what would be calculated in the constituent quark model. Some applications are discussed.
title: ESLO2: interaction à la sortie du cinéma 1177_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Reassessing the cost-effectiveness of Nivolumab for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma based on mature survival data, updated safety and lower comparator price
Creators: name: Kim, Hansoo
name: Goodall, Stephen
name: Liew, Danny
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The aim of this study was to estimate the cost-effectiveness of nivolumab versus everolimus for 2nd-line treatment of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) based on mature data, updated safety and decreased everolimus price. A 3-state (pre-progression/progression free disease, progressive disease and death) Markov model was developed from the perspective of the Australian health care system. Two scenarios were tested. Scenario 1 used 30-months clinical data and scenario 2 used updated 80-months clinical data with updated everolimus price. Inputs for quality-of-life and costs were informed by the literature and government sources. Incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) per quality adjusted life years (QALY) gained was reported and an ICER threshold of AU$75,000 was assumed. Threshold analysis was performed, and uncertainty was explored using one-way and probabilistic sensitivity analyses. In scenario 1, the model estimated 1.73 QALYs at a cost of AU$105,000 for nivolumab and 1.48 QALYs at AU$38,000 for everolimus with an ICER = AU$266,871/QALY gained. A rebate of 54.4% was needed for nivolumab to reach the ICER threshold. For scenario 2, 1.93 QALYs at AU$111,418 was estimated for nivolumab and 1.60 QALYs at AU$31,942 for everolimus with an ICER of AU$213,320/QALY gained. The rebate needed to reach the ICER threshold was 54.9%. One-way sensitivity analyses for both scenarios showed that the cost of nivolumab, time horizon and utilities were main drivers. The cost-effectiveness acceptability curves highlighted the differences in cost-effectiveness of the 2 scenarios, as well as significant uncertainty in the results. A 54% rebate of the published price is needed for nivolumab to be cost-effective in Australia for the treatment of RCC. At that rebate, nivolumab remains cost-effective despite severe price erosion of everolimus because of improved longer term follow-up data. We recommend that generic price erosion should be accounted for when performing cost-effectiveness analysis.
Graphene on Carbon-face SiC{0001} Surfaces Formed in a Disilane Environment
Creators: name: Nishtha  Srivastava
name: Guowei  He
name: Feenstra, Randall
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of epitaxial graphene on SiC(000-1) in a disilane environment is studied. The higher graphitization temperature required, compared to formation in vacuum, results in more homogeneous thin films of graphene. Some areas of the surface display unique electron reflectivity curves not seen in vacuum-prepared samples. Using selected area diffraction, these areas are found to have a graphene/SiC interface structure with a graphene-like buffer layer [analogous to what occurs on SiC(0001) surfaces].
Struktuuriprobleemid Euroopa Liidus. Sissejuhatavaid mõtteid hetkeolukorrast
Creators: name: Hennies, Manfred O.E.
name: Raudjärv, Matti
Publisher: name: Estonian Discussions on Economic Policy
Year: 2019

description: Estonian Discussions on Economic Policy, Vol 27 No 3-4 (2019)
Nucleon number dependence of the onset of anomalous J/psi suppression and the dynamics of nuclear collisions
Creators: name: Nogova, Anna
name: Pisutova, Neva
name: Pisut, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that data on the onset of anomalous J/psi suppression as a function of nucleon numbers A and B could provide information on the dynamics of nuclear interactions. In particular the models of anomalous J/psi suppression by Blaizot and Ollitrault (BO) and by Kharzeev, Lourenco, Nardi and Satz (KLNS) are based on different assumptions on the dynamics of nuclear collisions and lead to different predictions of the dependence of the onset of anomalous J/psi suppression on nucleon numbers of colliding nuclei. The data on this onset as function of A and B could become a tool for the study of the dynamics of nuclear collisions and bring further evidence on J/psi suppression by new form of hadronic matter, possibly Quark-Gluon Plasma. In particular we propose to study J/ψsuppression in A+Pb interaction with nucleon number of A between 58 and 73 or a bit higher.
description: 10 pages, 5 Figures
title: ESLO2: discours 1238_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
The relationship of total progressive motile sperm count with the outcome of IUI? An analysis of 5171 cycles
Creators: name: Lin, Haiyan
name: Li, Yu
name: Ou, Songbang
name: Jiao, Xuedan
name: Wang, Wenjun
name: Haahr, Thor
name: Humaidan, Peter
name: Zhang, Qingxue
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: The role of motile sperm count in intrauterine insemination (IUI) success rate is controversial. This retrospective cohort study performed among unselected infertile couples undergoing IUI was to explore the association between the total progressive motile sperm count (TPMSC) and the live birth rate (LBR) following IUI. Methods: The total cohort of 5363 cycles, 2666 infertile couples between January 2015 and December 2018 and finally 5171 cycles, 2647 couples were included for analysis in Sun Yat-sen memorial hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. The primary outcome was LBR per cycle. And the secondary outcome measure was clinical pregnancy rate (CPR) per cycle. Results: From the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis of female age predicting live birth, female age cutoff was defined as 28 years. With a female age of ≤28 years, the CPRs were 11.5%, 14.9%, 16.1%, and 15.8% in quartile groups of pre-wash TPMSC, respectively. For the LBRs the values were 9.4%, 12.9%, 14.4%, and 11.3%, and there were also no significant differences in quartile groups of pre-wash TPMSC with ≤24 million (M), [24M–50M], [50M–97M], >97M. No statistically significant differences in the CPRs (p = .051) and LBRs (p = .088) were also observed in the quartiles groups of post-wash TPMSC. With a female age of >28 years, the CPR in couples with post-wash TPMSC ≤22.32 M was significantly lower than with post-wash TPMSC >81.0 M (p = .007). There was an obvious trend in which CPRs and LBRs increased with the post-wash TPMSC during the <81 M interval in women >28 years. Conclusions: The optimal female age cutoff for live birth was 28 years in IUI cycles. Pre-wash and post-wash TPMSC were not significantly associated with CPR and LBR per cycle. When female age >28 years, there was a better outcome with post-wash TPMSC >22.32 million.
Additional file 1 of The edutainment program on knowledge, perception, and uptake of cervical cancer screening among Muslim women in Southern Thailand: a quasi experimental study
Creators: name: Weschasat, Tassanapan
name: Wetchasat, Nuttawut
name: Chuemchit, Montakarn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
"If she was every inch a queen, she was also every inch a woman" : Victoria's queenship and constitutional monarchy in 19th-century Britain
Creators: name: Okawa, Mariko
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Constitutional monarchy in 19th-century Britain
subject: Queen Victoria
subject: Modern queenship
subject: DA555.O6
subject: Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901--Relations with prime ministers
subject: Women heads of state
subject: Great Britain--Politics and government--1837-1901

description: This thesis explores Queen Victoria’s queenship in nineteenth-century Britain, with a particular emphasis on the impact of her gender on her relationship with the Prime Minister in the context of the development of a constitutional monarchy operating alongside a growth in parliamentary democracy. It will be argued that various sections of society regarded her gender as a positive resource for (re)fashioning the modern form of Britain’s monarchy. Femaleness was presented as facilitating orderly progress. Victoria’s queenship was not only operated by the Queen herself, but also by actors surrounding her showing an active interest in and support for the monarchical institution. Agents such as members of her court, her dynastic relatives and immediate family, Prime Ministers, and a growing and increasingly active public audience (not least the print media) shaped and influenced the style of her rule. This thesis is structured chronologically, ranging from her early years, via the middle period until the last decades of her reign. Each chapter focuses on the premiership of one of three selected Prime Ministers while simultaneously engaging with three overarching themes (the notion of a symbiosis between femaleness of the sovereign and constitutional monarchy; the public feminisation of the monarch; the personal relationship between the Queen and the Prime Minister), thereby illuminating the transformations of the gender dimension of Victoria’s queenship over the course of her reign. By analysing Victoria’s queenship through the lens of her relationship with her male chief ministers, this thesis seeks to shed light on the significance and wider implications of the sovereign’s gender on the evolving functions of Britain’s constitutional monarchy within the nation’s culture, society, political system, and Empire. The thesis contributes to scholarly debates surrounding Britain’s monarchical persistence and popularity in a democratic age and to scholarship on women’s and gender history as well as on modern queenship.
Genome-wide association study of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis reveals genomic loci stratified by ANCA status.
Creators: name: Lyons, Paul A
name: Peters, James E
name: Alberici, Federico
name: Liley, James
name: Coulson, Richard M R
name: Astle, William
name: Baldini, Chiara
name: Bonatti, Francesco
name: Cid, Maria C
name: Elding, Heather
name: Emmi, Giacomo
name: Epplen, Jörg
name: Guillevin, Loïc
name: Jayne, David R W
name: Jiang, Tao
name: Gunnarsson, Iva
name: Lamprecht, Peter
name: Leslie, Stephen
name: Little, Mark A
name: Martorana, Davide
name: Moosig, Frank
name: Neumann, Thomas
name: Ohlsson, Sophie
name: Quickert, Stefanie
name: Ramirez, Giuseppe A
name: Rewerska, Barbara
name: Schett, Georg
name: Sinico, Renato A
name: Szczeklik, Wojciech
name: Tesar, Vladimir
name: Vukcevic, Damjan
name: Terrier, Benjamin
name: Watts, Richard A
name: Vaglio, Augusto
name: Holle, Julia U
name: Wallace, Chris
name: Smith, Kenneth G C
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is a rare inflammatory disease of unknown cause. 30% of patients have anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) specific for myeloperoxidase (MPO). Here, we describe a genome-wide association study in 676 EGPA cases and 6809 controls, that identifies 4 EGPA-associated loci through conventional case-control analysis, and 4 additional associations through a conditional false discovery rate approach. Many variants are also associated with asthma and six are associated with eosinophil count in the general population. Through Mendelian randomisation, we show that a primary tendency to eosinophilia contributes to EGPA susceptibility. Stratification by ANCA reveals that EGPA comprises two genetically and clinically distinct syndromes. MPO+ ANCA EGPA is an eosinophilic autoimmune disease sharing certain clinical features and an HLA-DQ association with MPO+ ANCA-associated vasculitis, while ANCA-negative EGPA may instead have a mucosal/barrier dysfunction origin. Four candidate genes are targets of therapies in development, supporting their exploration in EGPA.
Dimension de Heitmann des treillis distributifs et des anneaux commutatifs
Creators: name: Coquand, Thierry
name: Lombardi, Henri
name: Quitté, Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13C15, 03F65, 13A15, 13E05

description: We study a notion of dimension which was introduced by R. Heitmann in his remarkable paper in 1984, and also a related notion, implicit in the proofs in his paper. We develop these notions in the general framework of distributive lattices and spectral spaces. We obtain in this way constructive versions of important theorems in commutative algebra, with simpler proofs than the classical ones, and some new results.
description: in French, Version corrig\'ee: Janvier 2022. Article original: Publications math\'ematiques de Besan\c{c}on. Alg\`ebre et Th\'eorie des Nombres.(2006), pages 57--100
title: ESLO2: discours 1238_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Additional file 5: of Comparative genomic analysis of Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. brasiliense SX309 provides novel insights into its genetic and phenotypic features
Creators: name: Li, Lei
name: Yuan, Lifang
name: Shi, Yanxia
name: Xie, Xuewen
name: Chai, Ali
name: Wang, Qi
name: Li, Baoju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S3. Genome statistics. (DOCX 12 kb)
90-degree domain wall relaxation and frequency dependence of the coercive field in the ferroelectric switching process
Creators: name: Lente, M. H.
name: Picinin, A.
name: Rino, J. P.
name: Eiras, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanisms involved in the polarization switching process in soft and hard Pb(Zr53, Ti47)O3 (PZT) bulk ceramics were investigated through the dependency of the hysteresis loop on the frequency. In order to determine the influence of the defects on the domain switching dynamics the samples were characterized in the virgin state and after a fatigue or a depinning process. The frequency dependence of the polarization revealed a strong relaxation of the 90 domain walls at 100 Hz. The results also revealed a strong influence of the kind of defect and their distribution into the ferroelectric matrix on the domain switching dynamics, which reflected in the frequency dependence of the coercive field and the percentage of the backswitching. Initially, it was observed that the frequency dependence of the coercive field for the soft and the hard PZT in the virgin state had just one rate of change per decade in all frequency range investigated, which is the standard behavior found in the literature. However, after the fatigue or the depinning process two rates of changes were noticed. Consequently, an evidence of an upper frequency limit for the coercive field changes was found. The percentage of the backswitching and its behavior for the soft PZT was almost independent of the fatigue state in all frequency range investigated. Nevertheless, for the hard PZT an opposite behavior was verified. The reorientation of the domains was modeled as occurring in a viscous medium where several forces such as viscous and restoring forces act on them.
RXTE observation of NGC 6240: a search for the obscured active nucleus
Creators: name: Ikebe, Yasushi
name: Leighly, Karen
name: Tanaka, Yasuo
name: Nakagawa, Takao
name: Terashima, Yuichi
name: Komossa, Stefanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The wide-band energy spectrum of NGC6240 over the range 0.5-200keV is investigated using the RXTE and ASCA data. The RXTE data provide the spectrum beyond the ASCA range (0.5-10 keV) with significant detection of signals up to 20keV and the upper limits above 20keV. The spectrum above 10keV is found to be very flat. A strong iron-K emission line discovered in the previous ASCA observation is also confirmed with the RXTE PCA. These results provide further evidence for the dominance of a reflection component, i.e. emission from cool material illuminated by an AGN. By fitting the spectra obtained with RXTE and ASCA simultaneously, we satisfactorily modeled the AGN spectrum with a Compton reflection component and probably a transmitted AGN component penetrating through a thick absorber. The X-ray luminosity of the AGN is estimated to be in the range 4x10^43 - 6x10^44 ergs/s in the range 2-10keV, which categorizes NGC6240 among the most luminous Seyfert nuclei. The ratio of the 2-10keV X-ray luminosity to the infrared luminosity, L_X(2-10keV)/L_IR, is 0.01 - 0.1, which implies a quite substantial, if not dominant, contribution of AGN to the infrared luminosity.
description: To appear in MNRAS
Inversions of the Ledoux discriminant: a closer look at the tachocline
Creators: name: Buldgen, Gaël
name: Salmon, S. J. A. J.
name: Godart, M.
name: Noels, A.
name: Scuflaire, R.
name: Dupret, M. A.
name: Reese, D. R.
name: Colgan, J.
name: Fontes, C. J.
name: Eggenberger, P.
name: Hakel, P.
name: Kilcrease, D. P.
name: Richard, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modelling the base of the solar convective envelope is a tedious problem. Since the first rotation inversions, solar modellers are confronted with the fact that a region of very limited extent has an enormous physical impact on the Sun. Indeed, it is the transition region from differential to solid body rotation, the tachocline, which furthermore is influenced by turbulence and is also supposed to be the seat of the solar magnetic dynamo. Moreover, solar models show significant disagreement with the sound speed profile in this region. In this paper, we show how helioseismology can provide further constraints on this region by carrying out an inversion of the Ledoux discriminant. We compare these inversions for Standard Solar Models built using various opacity tables and chemical abundances and discuss the origins of the discrepancies between Solar Models and the Sun.
description: Accepted for publication as a letter in MNRAS
Graphene Nucleation Density on Copper: Fundamental Role of Background Pressure
Creators: name: Vlassiouk, Ivan
name: Smirnov, Sergei
name: Murari  Regmi
name: Sumedh P. Surwade
name: Nishtha  Srivastava
name: Feenstra, Randall
name: Eres, Gyula
name: Parish, Chad
name: Lavrik, Nick
name: Datskos, Panos
name: Dai, Sheng
name: Fulvio, Pasquale
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss the effect of background pressure and synthesis temperature on the graphene crystal sizes in chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on copper catalyst. For the first time, we quantitatively demonstrate a fundamental role of the background pressure and provide the activation energy for graphene nucleation in atmospheric pressure CVD (9 eV), which is substantially higher than for low pressure CVD (4 eV). We attribute the difference to a greater importance of copper sublimation in low pressure CVD, where severe copper evaporation likely dictates the desorption rate of active carbon from the surface. At atmospheric pressure, where copper evaporation is suppressed, the activation energy is assigned to the desorption energy of carbon clusters instead. The highest possible temperature, close to the melting point of copper, should be used for large single crystal graphene synthesis. Using these conditions, we have synthesized graphene single crystals approaching 1 mm in size. Single crystal nature of synthesized graphene was confirmed by low energy electron diffraction. We also demonstrate that CVD of graphene at temperatures below 1000 oC shows higher nucleation density on (111) than on (100) and (101) copper surfaces but there is no identifiable preference at higher temperatures.
Domain-Specific Face Synthesis for Video Face Recognition from a Single Sample Per Person
Creators: name: Mokhayeri, Fania
name: Granger, Eric
name: Bilodeau, Guillaume-Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The performance of still-to-video FR systems can decline significantly because faces captured in unconstrained operational domain (OD) over multiple video cameras have a different underlying data distribution compared to faces captured under controlled conditions in the enrollment domain (ED) with a still camera. This is particularly true when individuals are enrolled to the system using a single reference still. To improve the robustness of these systems, it is possible to augment the reference set by generating synthetic faces based on the original still. However, without knowledge of the OD, many synthetic images must be generated to account for all possible capture conditions. FR systems may, therefore, require complex implementations and yield lower accuracy when training on many less relevant images. This paper introduces an algorithm for domain-specific face synthesis (DSFS) that exploits the representative intra-class variation information available from the OD. Prior to operation, a compact set of faces from unknown persons appearing in the OD is selected through clustering in the captured condition space. The domain-specific variations of these face images are projected onto the reference stills by integrating an image-based face relighting technique inside the 3D reconstruction framework. A compact set of synthetic faces is generated that resemble individuals of interest under the capture conditions relevant to the OD. In a particular implementation based on sparse representation classification, the synthetic faces generated with the DSFS are employed to form a cross-domain dictionary that account for structured sparsity. Experimental results reveal that augmenting the reference gallery set of FR systems using the proposed DSFS approach can provide a higher level of accuracy compared to state-of-the-art approaches, with only a moderate increase in its computational complexity.
Acute anxiety and autonomic arousal induced by CO2 inhalation impairs prefrontal executive functions in healthy humans.
Creators: name: Savulich, George
name: Hezemans, Frank H
name: Van Ghesel Grothe, Sophia
name: Dafflon, Jessica
name: Schulten, Norah
name: Brühl, Annette B
name: Sahakian, Barbara J
name: Robbins, Trevor W
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: Acute anxiety impacts cognitive performance. Inhalation of air enriched with carbon dioxide (CO2) in healthy humans provides a novel experimental model of generalised anxiety, but has not previously been used to assess cognition. We used inhalation of 7.5% CO2 to induce acute anxiety and autonomic arousal in healthy volunteers during neuropsychological tasks of cognitive flexibility, emotional processing and spatial working memory in a single-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, crossover, within-subjects study. In Experiment 1 (n = 44), participants made significantly more extra-dimensional shift errors on the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) Intra-Extra Dimensional Set Shift task under CO2 inhalation compared with 'normal' air. Participants also had slower latencies when responding to positive words and made significantly more omission errors for negative words on the CANTAB Affective Go/No-go task. In Experiment 2 (n = 28), participants made significantly more total errors and had poorer heuristic search strategy on the CANTAB Spatial Working Memory task. In both experiments, CO2 inhalation significantly increased negative affect; state anxiety and fear; symptoms of panic; and systolic blood pressure/heart rate. Overall, CO2 inhalation produced robust anxiogenic effects and impaired fronto-executive functions of cognitive flexibility and working memory. Effects on emotional processing suggested a mood-congruent slowing in processing speed in the absence of a negative attentional bias. State-dependent effects of anxiety on cognitive-emotional interactions in the prefrontal cortex warrant further investigation.
Anisotropic strange stars in Tolman-Kuchowicz spacetime
Creators: name: Jasim, M. K.
name: Deb, Debabrata
name: Ray, Saibal
name: Gupta, Y. K.
name: Chowdhury, Sourav Roy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We attempt to study a singularity-free model for the spherically symmetric anisotropic strange stars under Einstein's general theory of relativity by exploiting the Tolman-Kuchowicz metric. Further, we have assumed that the cosmological constant $Λ$ is a scalar variable dependent on the spatial coordinate $r$. To describe the strange star candidates we have considered that they are made of strange quark matter (SQM) distribution, which is assumed to be governed by the MIT bag equation of state. To obtain unknown constants of the stellar system we match the interior Tolman-Kuchowicz metric to the exterior modified Schwarzschild metric with the cosmological constant, at the surface of the system. Following Deb et al. we have predicted the exact values of the radii for different strange star candidates based on the observed values of the masses of the stellar objects and the chosen parametric values of the $Λ$ as well as the bag constant $\mathcal{B}$. The set of solutions satisfies all the physical requirements to represent strange stars. Interestingly, our study reveals that as the values of the $Λ$ and $\mathcal{B}$ increase the anisotropic system becomes gradually smaller in size turning the whole system into a more compact ultra-dense stellar object.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures
Phase Transitions in Dense Matter and Recent Topics of Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Yasuhira, Masatomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Core of neutron star consists of highly dense matter above normal nuclear density, where phase transitions is expected to take place. We review some phase transitions and recent topics of neutron stars.
description: 11pages, 14figures, Contribution to the Proceedings of "Tours2000" Sept.4-7, 2000, Tours, France
Graphene formed on SiC under various environments: Comparison of Si-face and C-face
Creators: name: Nishtha  Srivastava
name: Guowei  He
name: Luxmi
name: Mende, Patrick C.
name: Feenstra, Randall
name: Yugang  Sun
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The morphology of graphene on SiC {0001} surfaces formed in various environments including ultra-high vacuum, 1 atm of argon, and 10-6 to 10-4 Torr of disilane is studied by atomic force microscopy, low-energy electron microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. The graphene is formed by heating the surface to 1100 – 1600°C, which causes preferential sublimation of the Si atoms. The argon atmosphere or the background of disilane decreases the sublimation rate so that a higher graphitization temperature is required, thus improving the morphology of the films. For the (0001) surface, large areas of monolayer-thick graphene are formed in this way, with the size of these areas depending on the miscut of the sample. Results on the ( 000 1 ) surface are more complex. This surface graphitizes at a lower temperature than for the (0001) surface and consequently the growth is more three-dimensional. In an atmosphere of argon the morphology becomes even worse, with the surface displaying markedly inhomogeneous nucleation, an effect attributed to unintentional oxidation of the surface during graphitization. Use of a disilane environment for the ( 0001 ) surface is found to produce improved morphology, with relatively large areas of monolayer-thick graphene.
Mapping thermal conductivity across bamboo cell walls with scanning thermal microscopy.
Creators: name: Shah, Darshil U
name: Konnerth, Johannes
name: Ramage, Michael H
name: Gusenbauer, Claudia
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: Scanning thermal microscopy is a powerful tool for investigating biological materials and structures like bamboo and its cell walls. Alongside nanoscale topographical information, the technique reveals local variations in thermal conductivity of this elegant natural material. We observe that at the tissue scale, fibre cells in the scattered vascular tissue would offer preferential pathways for heat transport due to their higher conductivities in both anatomical directions, in comparison to parenchymatic cells in ground tissue. In addition, the transverse orientation offers more resistance to heat flow. Furthermore, we observe each fibre cell to compose of up to ten layers, with alternating thick and thin lamellae in the secondary wall. Notably, we find the thin lamellae to have relatively lower conductivity than the thick lamellae in the fibre direction. This is due to the distinct orientation of cellulose microfibrils within the cell wall layers, and that cellulose microfibrils are highly anisotropic and have higher conductivity along their lengths. Microfibrils in the thick lamellae are oriented almost parallel to the fibre cell axis, while microfibrils in the thin lamellae are oriented almost perpendicular to the cell axis. Bamboo grasses have evolved to rapidly deposit this combination of thick and thin layers, like a polymer composite laminate or cross-laminated timber, for combination of axial and transverse stiffness and strength. However, this architecture is found to have interesting implications on thermal transport in bamboo, which is relevant for the application of engineered bamboo in buildings. We further conclude that scanning thermal microscopy may be a useful technique in plant science research, including for phenotyping studies.
Glueball spectrum from an anisotropic lattice study
Creators: name: Morningstar, Colin
name: Peardon, Michael
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrum of glueballs below 4 GeV in the SU(3) pure-gauge theory is investigated using Monte Carlo simulations of gluons on several anisotropic lattices with spatial grid separations ranging from 0.1 to 0.4 fm. Systematic errors from discretization and finite volume are studied, and the continuum spin quantum numbers are identified. Care is taken to distinguish single glueball states from two-glueball and torelon-pair states. Our determination of the spectrum significantly improves upon previous Wilson action calculations.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0167
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0167, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0167, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The number of quartic $D_4$-fields with monogenic cubic resolvent ordered by conductor
Creators: name: Tsang, Cindy
name: Xiao, Stanley Yao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we consider maximal and irreducible quartic orders which arise from integral binary quartic forms, via the construction of Birch and Merriman, and whose field of fractions is a quartic $D_4$-field. By a theorem of M. Wood, such quartic orders may be regarded as quartic $D_4$-fields whose ring of integers has a monogenic cubic resolvent. We shall give the asymptotic number of such objects when ordered by conductor, as well as estimate the asymptotic number of such objects when ordered by discriminant.
description: 41 pages, published version
Field theoretic calculation of the surface tension for a model electrolyte system
Creators: name: Dean, D. S.
name: Horgan, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out the calculation of the surface tension for a model electrolyte to first order in a cumulant expansion about a free field theory equivalent to the Debye-Hückel approximation. In contrast with previous calculations, the surface tension is calculated directly without recourse to integrating thermodynamic relations. The system considered is a monovalent electrolyte with a region at the interface, of width h, from which the ionic species are excluded. In the case where the external dielectric constant epsilon_0 is smaller than the electrolyte solution's dielectric constant epsilon we show that the calculation at this order can be fully regularized. In the case where h is taken to be zero the Onsager-Samaras limiting law for the excess surface tension of dilute electrolyte solutions is recovered, with corrections coming from a non-zero value of epsilon_0/epsilon.
description: LaTeX, 14 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
title: ESLO2: discours 1239_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
The gauge-invariant Lagrangian, the Power-Zienau-Woolley picture, and the choices of field momenta in nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics
Creators: name: Vukics, A.
name: Kónya, G.
name: Domokos, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Power-Zienau-Woolley picture of the electrodynamics of nonrelativistic neutral particles (atoms) can be derived from a gauge-invariant Lagrangian without making reference to any gauge whatsoever in the process. This equivalence is independent of choices of canonical field momentum or quantization strategies. In the process, we emphasize that in nonrelativistic (quantum) electrodynamics, the all-time appropriate generalized coordinate for the field is the transverse part of the vector potential, which is itself gauge invariant, and the use of which we recommend regardless of the choice of gauge, since in this way it is possible to sidestep most issues of constraints. Furthermore, we point out a freedom of choice for the conjugate momenta in the respective pictures, the conventional choices being good ones in the sense that they drastically reduce the set of system constraints.
description: Comment on Sci. Rep. 7:11115 (2017). 24 pages in preprint format
title: ESLO2: discours 1238_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Effective Field Theory in Nuclear Many-Body Physics
Creators: name: Serot, Brian D.
name: Walecka, John Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent progress in Lorentz-covariant quantum field theories of the nuclear many-body problem (quantum hadrodynamics, or QHD) is discussed. The importance of modern perspectives in effective field theory and density functional theory for understanding the successes of QHD is emphasized. To appear in: 150 Years of Quantum Many-Body Theory: A conference in honour of the 65th birthdays of John W. Clark, Alpo J. Kallio, Manfred L. Ristig, and Sergio Rosati.
description: 10 pages, REVTeX 3.0 with epsf.sty, plus 2 figures
title: ESLO2: discours 1237_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Single top quarks at the Fermilab Tevatron
Creators: name: Heinson, A. P.
name: Belyaev, A. S.
name: Boos, E. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a calculation of the single top quark cross section for proton-antiproton interactions with sqrt(s) = 1.8 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. We examine the effects of top mass, parton distribution functions, QCD scale, and collision energy, on each of the component production mechanisms, and study the kinematic distributions for standard model electroweak production. At the upgraded Tevatron with sqrt(s) = 2.0 TeV and high luminosity, it will be possible to test the nature of the Wtb coupling using single top production. We estimate the sensitivity to measure the single top cross section, and thus to directly measure V_tb and the top quark partial width. We show what happens to the V_tb measurement when an anomalous (V+A) component is added to the Wtb coupling, and how the top quark polarization affects the kinematic distributions.
description: 31 pages including 11 figures