cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Constraints on theta 13 from a three-flavor oscillation analysis of reactor antineutrinos at KamLAND
Creators: name: Heeger, K. M.
name: Matsuno, S.
name: Inoue, K.
name: Kozlov, A.
name: Ikeda, H.
name: Kibe, Y.
name: Gando, A.
name: Enomoto, S.
name: Zhang, C.
name: Ichimura, K.
name: O'Donnell, T.
name: Tornow, W.
name: Learned, J. G.
name: Piepke, A.
name: Kadel, R.
name: Keefer, G.
name: Fujikawa, B. K.
name: Gando, Y.
name: Downum, K. E.
name: Perevozchikov, O.
name: Minekawa, Y.
name: Shimizu, Y.
name: Watanabe, H.
name: Koga, M.
name: Nakajima, K.
name: Takemoto, Y.
name: Gratta, G.
name: Han, K.
name: Nakamura, K.
name: Miletic, T.
name: Batygov, M.
name: Horton-Smith, G. A.
name: Murayama, H.
name: Dwyer, D. A.
name: Berger, B. E.
name: Shirai, J.
name: Tamae, K.
name: Kishimoto, Y.
name: Banks, T. I.
name: Suzuki, A.
name: Suekane, F.
name: Grant, C.
name: Narita, K.
name: Lane, C. E.
name: McKeown, R. D.
name: Detwiler, J. A.
name: Markoff, D. M.
name: Xu, B. D.
name: Decowski, M. P.
name: Efremenko, Y.
name: Yoshida, H.
name: Morikawa, T.
name: Shimizu, I.
name: Sakai, M.
name: Takahashi, H.
name: Yabumoto, H.
name: Bloxham, T.
name: Karwowski, H. J.
name: Steiner, H. M.
name: Takahashi, N.
name: Yoshida, S.
name: Mitsui, T.
name: Maricic, J.
name: Nagai, N.
name: Freedman, S. J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: We present new constraints on the neutrino oscillation parameters Δm212, θ12, and θ13 from a three-flavor analysis of solar and KamLAND data. The KamLAND data set includes data acquired following a radiopurity upgrade and amounts to a total exposure of 3.49×1032 target-proton-year. Under the assumption of CPT invariance, a two-flavor analysis (θ13=0) of the KamLAND and solar data yields the best-fit values tan⁡2θ12=0.444-0.030+0.036 and Δm212=7.50-0.20+0.19×10-5 eV2; a three-flavor analysis with θ13 as a free parameter yields the best-fit values tan⁡2θ12=0.452-0.033+0.035, Δm212=7.50-0.20+0.19×10-5 eV2, and sin⁡2θ13=0.020-0.016+0.016. This θ13 interval is consistent with other recent work combining the CHOOZ, atmospheric and long-baseline accelerator experiments. We also present a new global θ13 analysis, incorporating the CHOOZ, atmospheric, and accelerator data, which indicates sin⁡2θ13=0.009-0.007+0.013. A nonzero value is suggested, but only at the 79% C.L.
Richter-Linder, J. J
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1828

description: Ort: Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Stieglitz & Co
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1828

description: Ort: St. Petersburg
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Nonzero theta_13 signals nonmaximal atmospheric neutrino mixing
Creators: name: Eby, David A.
name: Frampton, Paul H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: From recent groundbreaking experiments, it is now known that the Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata mixing differs significantly from the tribimaximal model in which theta_13=0 and theta_23=pi/4. Flavor symmetry can require that the departures from these two equations are linearly related. T' and A_4, which successfully accommodated the pre-T2K Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata matrix, predict that 38.07 deg.< theta_23 <39.52 deg. at 95% C.L.. The best fit values, combining the model predictions with T2K, MINOS, Double Chooz, Daya Bay, and RENO data, are theta_23=38.7 deg. and theta_13=8.9 deg..
title: William Wavre
title: [1851-1909]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1909
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: 930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie
subject: Nachruf
subject: Wavre, William
subject: Neuenburg (Schweiz)

description: Separatabdruck aus dem Jahrheft des Vereins schweizerischer Gymnasiallehrer pro 1909
Exact Diagonalisation of Photon Bose-Einstein Condensates with Thermo-Optic Interaction
Creators: name: Stein, Enrico
name: Pelster, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although photon Bose-Einstein condensates have already been used for studying many interesting effects, the precise role of the photon-photon interaction is not fully clarified up to now. In view of this, it is advantageous that these systems allow measuring both the intensity of the light leaking out of the cavity and its spectrum at the same time. Therefore, the photon-photon interaction strength can be determined once via analysing the condensate broadening and once via examining the interaction-induced modifications of the cavity modes. As the former method depends crucially on the concrete shape of the trapping potential and the spatial resolution of the used camera, interferometric methods promise more precise measurements. To this end, the present paper works out the impact of the photon-photon interaction upon the cavity modes. A quantum mechanical description of the photon-photon interaction, including the thermal cloud, builds the theoretical backbone of the method. An exact diagonalisation approach introduced here exposes how the effective photon-photon interaction modifies both the spectrum and the width of the photon gas. A comparison with a variational approach based on the Gross-Pitaevskii equation quantifies the contribution of the thermal cloud in the respective applications.
Engineering wavefront caustics trajectories in ${\cal PT}$-symmetric lattices
Creators: name: Bender, Nicholas
name: Ramezani, Hamidreza
name: Kottos, Tsampikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We utilize caustic theory in ${\cal PT}-$symmetric lattices to design focusing and curved beam dynamics. We show that the gain and loss parameter in these systems provides an addition degree of freedom which allows for the design of the same caustics trajectories with different intensity distribution in the individual waveguides. Moreover we can create aberration-free focal points at any paraxial distance $z_f$, with anomalously large focal intensity.
description: 4 pages + one page of full citation references
Parameter-Efficient Learning for Text-to-Speech Accent Adaptation
Creators: name: Yang, Li-Jen
name: Yang, Chao-Han Huck
name: Chien, Jen-Tzung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents a parameter-efficient learning (PEL) to develop a low-resource accent adaptation for text-to-speech (TTS). A resource-efficient adaptation from a frozen pre-trained TTS model is developed by using only 1.2\% to 0.8\% of original trainable parameters to achieve competitive performance in voice synthesis. Motivated by a theoretical foundation of optimal transport (OT), this study carries out PEL for TTS where an auxiliary unsupervised loss based on OT is introduced to maximize a difference between the pre-trained source domain and the (unseen) target domain, in addition to its supervised training loss. Further, we leverage upon this unsupervised loss refinement to boost system performance via either sliced Wasserstein distance or maximum mean discrepancy. The merit of this work is demonstrated by fulfilling PEL solutions based on residual adapter learning, and model reprogramming when evaluating the Mandarin accent adaptation. Experiment results show that the proposed methods can achieve competitive naturalness with parameter-efficient decoder fine-tuning, and the auxiliary unsupervised loss improves model performance empirically.
description: Accepted to Interspeech 2023
Quartification with T ′ flavor
Creators: name: Eby, David A.
name: Kephart, Thomas W.
name: Frampton, Paul H.
name: He, Xiao Gang
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: In the simplest (non-quiver) unified theories, fermion families are often treated sequentially and a flavor symmetry may act similarly. As an alternative with non-sequential flavor symmetry, we consider a model based on the group (T'*Z_2)_global * [SU(3)^4]_local which combines the predictions of T' flavor symmetry with the features of a unified quiver gauge theory. The model accommodates the relationships between mixing angles separately for neutrinos, and for quarks, which have been previously predicted with T'. This quiver unification theory makes predictions of several additional gauge bosons and bifundamental fermions at the TeV scale.
Steiner, Diethelm
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1828

description: Ort: Bergamo
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Differentially Private Adapters for Parameter Efficient Acoustic Modeling
Creators: name: Ho, Chun-Wei
name: Yang, Chao-Han Huck
name: Siniscalchi, Sabato Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this work, we devise a parameter-efficient solution to bring differential privacy (DP) guarantees into adaptation of a cross-lingual speech classifier. We investigate a new frozen pre-trained adaptation framework for DP-preserving speech modeling without full model fine-tuning. First, we introduce a noisy teacher-student ensemble into a conventional adaptation scheme leveraging a frozen pre-trained acoustic model and attain superior performance than DP-based stochastic gradient descent (DPSGD). Next, we insert residual adapters (RA) between layers of the frozen pre-trained acoustic model. The RAs reduce training cost and time significantly with a negligible performance drop. Evaluated on the open-access Multilingual Spoken Words (MLSW) dataset, our solution reduces the number of trainable parameters by 97.5% using the RAs with only a 4% performance drop with respect to fine-tuning the cross-lingual speech classifier while preserving DP guarantees.
description: Accepted to Interspeech 2023. Code will be available at: https://github.com/Chun-wei-Ho/Private-Speech-Adapter. The authors would like to express their gratitude to Prof. Chin-Hui Lee from Georgia Tech for providing helpful insights and suggestions
Tracing Tokyo's air sources to identify Kawasaki Disease's etiological triggers
Creators: name: Fontal, Alejandro
name: Pozdniakova, Sofya
name: Borràs, Sílvia
name: Cañas, Lídia
name: Matsuki, Atsushi
name: Rodó, Xavier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This repository acts as a centralized place where to provide reproducible code for the analysis displayed in the 20th International Vasculitis and ANCA workshop in the study titled Tracing Tokyo's air sources to identify Kawasaki Disease's etiological triggers. Reports can be read in a nicer format in the Github Pages site.
Sard Property for the endpoint map on some Carnot groups
Creators: name: Donne, Enrico Le
name: Montgomery, Richard
name: Ottazzi, Alessandro
name: Pansu, Pierre
name: Vittone, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C17, 22F50, 22E25, 14M17

description: In Carnot-Caratheodory or sub-Riemannian geometry, one of the major open problems is whether the conclusions of Sard's theorem holds for the endpoint map, a canonical map from an infinite-dimensional path space to the underlying finite-dimensional manifold. The set of critical values for the endpoint map is also known as abnormal set, being the set of endpoints of abnormal extremals leaving the base point. We prove that a strong version of Sard's property holds for all step-2 Carnot groups and several other classes of Lie groups endowed with left-invariant distributions. Namely, we prove that the abnormal set lies in a proper analytic subvariety. In doing so we examine several characterizations of the abnormal set in the case of Lie groups.
description: 39 pages
Storrow, W. Th
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1828

description: Ort: Paris
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Metric perturbations from eccentric orbits on a Schwarzschild black hole. I. Odd-parity Regge-Wheeler to Lorenz gauge transformation and two new methods to circumvent the Gibbs phenomenon
Creators: name: Hopper, Seth
name: Evans, Charles R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: We calculate the odd-parity, radiative (\(\ell \ge 2\)) parts of the metric perturbation in Lorenz gauge caused by a small compact object in eccentric orbit about a Schwarzschild black hole. The Lorenz gauge solution is found via gauge transformation from a corresponding one in Regge-Wheeler gauge. Like the Regge-Wheeler gauge solution itself, the gauge generator is computed in the frequency domain and transferred to the time domain. The wave equation for the gauge generator has a source with a compact, moving delta-function term and a discontinuous non-compact term. The former term allows the method of extended homogeneous solutions to be applied (which circumvents the Gibbs phenomenon). The latter has required the development of new means to use frequency domain methods and yet be able to transfer to the time domain while avoiding Gibbs problems. Two new methods are developed to achieve this: a partial annihilator method and a method of extended particular solutions. We detail these methods and show their application in calculating the odd-parity gauge generator and Lorenz gauge metric perturbations. A subsequent paper will apply these methods to the harder task of computing the even-parity parts of the gauge generator.
(2366) George Arthur J Huggon
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Reichmann, F
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1828

description: Ort: Mailand
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
The Student Initiative for Open Science (SIOS)
Creators: name: Schumacher, Lea
name: Veenman, Myrthe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: One of the presentations from the First Online Session leading up to the Dutch National Open Science Festival in 2021: 'The Open Science Use Case Awards' on July 2nd 2020. The publication ‘A Collection of Open Science Use Cases can be found here: https://zenodo.org/record/3903257
Cross-functional Analysis of Generalisation in Behavioural Learning
Creators: name: de Araujo, Pedro Henrique Luz
name: Roth, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In behavioural testing, system functionalities underrepresented in the standard evaluation setting (with a held-out test set) are validated through controlled input-output pairs. Optimising performance on the behavioural tests during training (behavioural learning) would improve coverage of phenomena not sufficiently represented in the i.i.d. data and could lead to seemingly more robust models. However, there is the risk that the model narrowly captures spurious correlations from the behavioural test suite, leading to overestimation and misrepresentation of model performance -- one of the original pitfalls of traditional evaluation. In this work, we introduce BeLUGA, an analysis method for evaluating behavioural learning considering generalisation across dimensions of different granularity levels. We optimise behaviour-specific loss functions and evaluate models on several partitions of the behavioural test suite controlled to leave out specific phenomena. An aggregate score measures generalisation to unseen functionalities (or overfitting). We use BeLUGA to examine three representative NLP tasks (sentiment analysis, paraphrase identification and reading comprehension) and compare the impact of a diverse set of regularisation and domain generalisation methods on generalisation performance.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure. To be published in the Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL). This preprint is a pre-MIT Press publication version
Electronic Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary Tables and Figures from In silico epigenetics of metal exposure and subclinical atherosclerosis in middle aged men: pilot results from the Aragon Workers Health Study.
Creators: name: Riffo-Campos, Angela L.
name: Azahara Fuentes-Trillo
name: Tang, Wan Y.
name: Soriano, Zoraida
name: Marco, Griselda De
name: Rentero-Garrido, Pilar
name: Adam-Felici, Victoria
name: Lendinez-Tortajada, Veronica
name: Francesconi, Kevin
name: Goessler, Walter
name: Ladd-Acosta, Christine
name: Leon-Latre, Montse
name: Casasnovas, Jose A.
name: F. Javier Chaves
name: Navas-Acien, Ana
name: Guallar, Eliseo
name: Tellez-Plaza, Maria
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We explored the association of metal levels with subclinical atherosclerosis and epigenetic changes in relevant biological pathways. Whole blood DNA Infinium Methylation 450 K data were obtained from 23 of 73 middle age men without clinically evident cardiovascular disease who participated in the Aragon Workers Health Study in 2009 (baseline visit) and had available baseline urinary metals and subclinical atherosclerosis measures obtained in 2010–2013 (follow-up visit). The median metal levels were 7.36 µg g−1, 0.33 µg g−1, 0.11 µg g−1 and 0.07 µg g−1, for arsenic (sum of inorganic and methylated species), cadmium, antimony and tungsten, respectively. Urine cadmium and tungsten were associated with femoral and carotid intima-media thickness, respectively (Pearson's r = 0.27; p = 0.03 in both cases). Among nearest genes to identified differentially methylated regions (DMRs), 46% of metal-DMR genes overlapped with atherosclerosis-DMR genes (p in silico protein-to-protein interaction networks among proteins encoded by 162 and 108 genes attributed to atherosclerosis- and metal-DMRs, respectively, with proteins known to have a role in atherosclerosis pathways, we observed hub proteins in the network associated with both atherosclerosis and metal-DMRs (e.g. SMAD3 and NOP56), and also hub proteins associated with metal-DMRs only but with relevant connections with atherosclerosis effectors (e.g. SSTR5, HDAC4, AP2A2, CXCL12 and SSTR4). Our integrative in silico analysis demonstrates the feasibility of identifying epigenomic regions linked to environmental exposures and potentially involved in relevant pathways for human diseases. While our results support the hypothesis that metal exposures can influence health due to epigenetic changes, larger studies are needed to confirm our pilot results.This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘Frontiers in epigenetic chemical biology’.
(2367) Jane Oldfield
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Reichenbach & Leo
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1828

description: Ort: Altenburg / Thüringen
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Investigating Benzimidazole-Based Fluorophores for Their Biological Activities
Creators: name: Howells, Chloe
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2022

description: This research thesis concerns the synthesis of novel mononuclear ruthenium(II) polypyridyl complexes with one ligand functionalised with benzimidazole groups, and the investigation into their ability to interact with DNA and various anions using different techniques, such as UV/Vis absorbance and emission, 1H-NMR and circular dichroism spectroscopies. Various complexes of the form [Ru(bpy/phen)2(L)]2+ {where bpy = 2,2´-bipyridine, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, L = 4,4-bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)-2,2-bipyridine (bbib), 4,4’-bis(amidobenzimidazol-2-yl)-2,2’-bipyridine (bbaib), 4,4ʹ-bis(benzimidazole-2-yl-methyl)-2,2ʹ-bipyridine (bbimb), 4,4ʹ-bis(benzimidazole-2-yl-carbonyl)-2,2ʹbipyridine (bbimbo)} were synthesised in their racemic forms. Absorbance, fluorescence and 1H-NMR titrations studies were used to investigate the interaction between the complexes and dihydrogen phosphate, acetate, chloride and bromide anions. The results indicated that [Ru(bpy)(bbib)]2+, [Ru(phen)(bbib)]2+ [Ru(bpy)(bbaib)]2+, [Ru(phen)(bbaib)]2+, [Ru(bpy)(bbimb)]2+ and [Ru(bpy)(bbimbo)]2+ have high levels of interaction with dihydrogen phosphate and acetate in aqueous environments and no interaction with bromide and chloride. Stability constants calculated for [Ru(bpy)(bbib)]2+, [Ru(phen)(bbib)]2+ [Ru(bpy)(bbaib)]2+ and [Ru(phen)(bbaib)]2+ suggest a 2:1 guest:host stoichiometry for dihydrogen phosphate and a 1:1 guest:host stoichiometry with acetate. UV/Vis absorption, luminescence and circular dichroism (CD) titration studies with calf thymus DNA (ct-DNA) were used to analyse the binding between the racemic complexes and ct-DNA. The results were insufficient to confirm whether interaction occurs between [Ru(bpy)(bbib)]2+, [Ru(phen)(bbib)]2+ [Ru(bpy)(bbaib)]2+, [Ru(phen)(bbaib)]2+, [Ru(bpy)(bbimb)]2+ and [Ru(bpy)(bbimbo)]2+ and ct-DNA. CD Thermal denaturation studies indicated a decrease in stability of ct-DNA structure in the presence of [Ru(bpy)(bbib)]2+, [Ru(phen)(bbib)]2+ [Ru(bpy)(bbaib)]2+ and [Ru(phen)(bbaib)]2+. Equilibrium membrane dialysis studies were employed to determine whether enantioselective binding occurs between complex and ct-DNA. The results gave no indication that there are enantioselective interactions between [Ru(bpy)(bbib)]2+, [Ru(phen)(bbib)]2+ [Ru(bpy)(bbaib)]2+ and [Ru(phen)(bbaib)]2+ and ct-DNA. Viscosity studies with ct-DNA showed no change in relative viscosity of ctDNA with [Ru(bpy)(bbib)]2+, [Ru(phen)(bbib)]2+ [Ru(bpy)(bbaib)]2+ and [Ru(phen)(bbaib)]2+.
Stierlin, Conrad
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1828

description: Ort: Schaffhausen
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Richert
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1828

description: Ort: Colmar
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Reactor on-off antineutrino measurement with KamLAND
Creators: name: Yamauchi, Y.
name: Otani, M.
name: Watanabe, H.
name: O'Donnell, T.
name: Yoshida, H.
name: Sakai, M.
name: Yamada, S.
name: Ishidoshiro, K.
name: Suzuki, A.
name: Berger, B. E.
name: Nakamura, K.
name: Oki, Y.
name: Tornow, W.
name: Ishikawa, H.
name: Karwowski, H. J.
name: Matsuda, R.
name: Oki, A.
name: Shirai, J.
name: Fujikawa, B. K.
name: Banks, T. I.
name: Hanakago, H.
name: Ikeda, H.
name: Motoki, D.
name: Gando, A.
name: Shimizu, I.
name: Mitsui, T.
name: Matsuda, S.
name: Ueshima, K.
name: Kozlov, A.
name: Inoue, K.
name: Yoshida, S.
name: Obata, A.
name: Tamae, K.
name: Learned, J. G.
name: Markoff, D. M.
name: Han, K.
name: Decowski, M. P.
name: Enomoto, S.
name: Matsuno, S.
name: Gando, Y.
name: Xu, B. D.
name: Piepke, A.
name: Efremenko, Y.
name: Detwiler, J. A.
name: Takemoto, Y.
name: Koga, M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The recent long-term shutdown of Japanese nuclear reactors has resulted in a significantly reduced reactor ν¯e flux at KamLAND. This running condition provides a unique opportunity to confirm and constrain backgrounds for the reactor ν¯e oscillation analysis. The data set also has improved sensitivity for other ν¯e signals, in particular ν¯e’s produced in β-decays from U238 and Th232 within the Earth’s interior, whose energy spectrum overlaps with that of reactor ν¯e’s. Including constraints on θ13 from accelerator and short-baseline reactor neutrino experiments, a combined three-flavor analysis of solar and KamLAND data gives fit values for the oscillation parameters of tan2θ12=0.436+0.029−0.025, Δm221=7.53+0.18−0.18×10−5 eV2, and sin2θ13=0.023+0.002−0.002. Assuming a chondritic Th/U mass ratio, we obtain 116+28−27 ν¯e events from U238 and Th232, corresponding to a geo ν¯e flux of 3.4+0.8−0.8×106 cm−2 s−1 at the KamLAND location. We evaluate various bulk silicate Earth composition models using the observed geo ν¯e rate.
Regge trajectories for the doubly heavy diquarks
Creators: name: Feng, Xia
name: Chen, Jiao-Kai
name: Xie, Jia-Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of diquark is important for understanding hadron structure and high-energy particle reactions. We attempt to apply the Regge trajectory approach to the doubly heavy diquarks. We present a method for determining the parameters in the diquark Regge trajectory. The spectra of diquarks $(cc)$, $(bb)$, and $(bc)$ are obtained by using the {\rt} approach and are found to agree with other theoretical results. The diquark Regge trajectory becomes a new and very simple approach for estimating the spectra of diquarks.
description: 9 pages,3 figures,9 tables
Steinhäuser, Hector, & Passavant
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1828

description: Ort: Genua
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Relativistic effects in the tidal interaction between a white dwarf and a massive black hole in Fermi normal coordinates
Creators: name: Cheng, Roseanne M.
name: Evans, Charles R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: We consider tidal encounters between a white dwarf and an intermediate mass black hole. Both weak encounters and those at the threshold of disruption are modeled. The numerical code combines mesh-based hydrodynamics, a spectral method solution of the self-gravity, and a general relativistic Fermi normal coordinate system that follows the star and debris. Fermi normal coordinates provide an expansion of the black hole tidal field that includes quadrupole and higher multipole moments and relativistic corrections. We compute the mass loss from the white dwarf that occurs in weak tidal encounters. Secondly, we compute carefully the energy deposition onto the star, examining the effects of nonradial and radial mode excitation, surface layer heating, mass loss, and relativistic orbital motion. We find evidence of a slight relativistic suppression in tidal energy transfer. Tidal energy deposition is compared to orbital energy loss due to gravitational bremsstrahlung and the combined losses are used to estimate tidal capture orbits. Heating and partial mass stripping will lead to an expansion of the white dwarf, making it easier for the star to be tidally disrupted on the next passage. Finally, we examine angular momentum deposition. By including the octupole tide, we are able for the first time to calculate deflection of the center of mass of the star and debris. With this observed deflection, and taking into account orbital relativistic effects, we compute directly the change in orbital angular momentum and show its balance with computed spin angular momentum deposition.
Rauch, C. F., Sohn
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1828

description: Ort: Lahr
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
(2363) John Pew
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Superconducting coupler with exponentially large on-off ratio
Creators: name: Leroux, Catherine
name: Di Paolo, Agustin
name: Blais, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tunable two-qubit couplers offer an avenue to mitigate errors in multiqubit superconducting quantum processors. However, most couplers operate in a narrow frequency band and target specific couplings, such as the spurious $ZZ$ interaction. We introduce a superconducting coupler that alleviates these limitations by suppressing all two-qubit interactions with an exponentially large on-off ratio and without the need for fine-tuning. Our approach is based on a bus mode supplemented by an ancillary nonlinear resonator mode. Driving the ancillary mode leads to a coupler-state-dependent field displacement in the resonator which, in turn, results in an exponential suppression of real and virtual two-qubit interactions with respect to the drive power. A superconducting circuit implementation supporting the proposed mechanism is presented.
Rham, Iselin & Moore
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1828

description: Ort: New York
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
(2365) Julia Huggon
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ESHITISH VOSITASINING  ISHLASH  TAMOYILI VA ESHITISH APPARATINING ASOSIY TUZILMALARI
Creators: name: Turgʻunboyeva, Zulxumor
name: Odiljonova, Saminaxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada eshitish vositasining ovoz kuchaytiruvchi apparatlarning ishlash  tamoyillari va eshitish apparatining tuzlishi  to’grisidagi ma’lumotlar yoritilgan.
Electronic Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary Tables and Figures from In silico epigenetics of metal exposure and subclinical atherosclerosis in middle age men: pilot results from the Aragon Workers Health Study
Creators: name: Riffo-Campos, Angela L.
name: Azahara Fuentes-Trillo
name: Tang, Wan Y.
name: Soriano, Zoraida
name: Marco, Griselda De
name: Rentero-Garrido, Pilar
name: Adam-Felici, Victoria
name: Lendinez-Tortajada, Veronica
name: Francesconi, Kevin
name: Goessler, Walter
name: Ladd-Acosta, Christine
name: Leon-Latre, Montse
name: Casasnovas, Jose A.
name: F. Javier Chaves
name: Navas-Acien, Ana
name: Guallar, Eliseo
name: Tellez-Plaza, Maria
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We explored the association of metal levels with subclinical atherosclerosis and epigenetic changes in relevant biological pathways. Whole blood DNA Infinium Methylation 450 K data were obtained from 23 of 73 middle age men without clinically evident cardiovascular disease who participated in the Aragon Workers Health Study in 2009 (baseline visit) and had available baseline urinary metals and subclinical atherosclerosis measures obtained in 2010–2013 (follow-up visit). The median metal levels were 7.36 µg g−1, 0.33 µg g−1, 0.11 µg g−1 and 0.07 µg g−1, for arsenic (sum of inorganic and methylated species), cadmium, antimony and tungsten, respectively. Urine cadmium and tungsten were associated with femoral and carotid intima-media thickness, respectively (Pearson's r = 0.27; p = 0.03 in both cases). Among nearest genes to identified differentially methylated regions (DMRs), 46% of metal-DMR genes overlapped with atherosclerosis-DMR genes (p in silico protein-to-protein interaction networks among proteins encoded by 162 and 108 genes attributed to atherosclerosis- and metal-DMRs, respectively, with proteins known to have a role in atherosclerosis pathways, we observed hub proteins in the network associated with both atherosclerosis and metal-DMRs (e.g. SMAD3 and NOP56), and also hub proteins associated with metal-DMRs only but with relevant connections with atherosclerosis effectors (e.g. SSTR5, HDAC4, AP2A2, CXCL12 and SSTR4). Our integrative in silico analysis demonstrates the feasibility of identifying epigenomic regions linked to environmental exposures and potentially involved in relevant pathways for human diseases. While our results support the hypothesis that metal exposures can influence health due to epigenetic changes, larger studies are needed to confirm our pilot results.This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘Frontiers in epigenetic chemical biology’.
OBSTETRIC AND PERINATAL FACTORS FOR THE FORMATION OF INTRAUTERINE PNEUMONIA
Creators: name: Nurova, Aliya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In order to study the health status of children born with intrauterine pneumonia , an assessment was made of the health status of 36 children in the early neonatal period ( the main group - 16 children , the control group - 20 children born with intrauterine pneumonia , and the obstetric and gynecological history of their mothers . As a result of the study , it was found that in newborns with congenital pneumonia , the frequency of organic pathology of the central nervous system is high .
Stettler, Carl Friedrich
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1828

description: Ort: Schmiedeberg / Breslau
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Time dependence of particle creation from accelerating mirrors
Creators: name: Good, Michael R.R.
name: Evans, Charles R.
name: Anderson, Paul R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Particle production due to a quantized, massless, minimally coupled scalar eld in two-dimensional at spacetime with an accelerating mirror is investigated, with a focus on the time dependence of the process. We analyze rst the classes of trajectories previously investigated by Carlitz and Willey and by Walker and Davies. We then analyze four new classes of trajectories, all of which can be expressed analytically and for which several ancillary properties can be derived analytically. The time dependence is investigated through the use of wave packets for the modes of the quantized eld that are in the out vacuum state. It is shown for most of the trajectories studied that good time resolution of the particle production process can be obtained.
A Multi-dimensional Deep Structured State Space Approach to Speech Enhancement Using Small-footprint Models
Creators: name: Ku, Pin-Jui
name: Yang, Chao-Han Huck
name: Siniscalchi, Sabato Marco
name: Lee, Chin-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a multi-dimensional structured state space (S4) approach to speech enhancement. To better capture the spectral dependencies across the frequency axis, we focus on modifying the multi-dimensional S4 layer with whitening transformation to build new small-footprint models that also achieve good performance. We explore several S4-based deep architectures in time (T) and time-frequency (TF) domains. The 2-D S4 layer can be considered a particular convolutional layer with an infinite receptive field although it utilizes fewer parameters than a conventional convolutional layer. Evaluated on the VoiceBank-DEMAND data set, when compared with the conventional U-net model based on convolutional layers, the proposed TF-domain S4-based model is 78.6% smaller in size, yet it still achieves competitive results with a PESQ score of 3.15 with data augmentation. By increasing the model size, we can even reach a PESQ score of 3.18.
description: Accepted to Interspeech 2023. Code will be released at https://github.com/Kuray107/S4ND-U-Net_speech_enhancement
title: Measurement and associations of childhood bullying experiences
title: English
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Williams, Laura
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2022
Subjects: bipolar disorder; quality of life; childhood bullying; peer victimisation; childhood adversity; depression; mania; anxiety; psychometric properties; measures; instruments

description: Childhood bullying has been associated with longstanding deleterious social, physical, and psychological outcomes, and is increasingly being recognised as a global public health concern. Section one reports a quantitative systematic literature review examining the characteristics and psychometric properties of childhood bullying instruments that measure co-occurring traditional and cyber bullying behaviours. Four databases were searched (PsychInfo, CINAHL, Embase and Ovid) and fifteen studies reporting on fourteen separate instruments met requirements for inclusion. The findings of the review highlighted differences between how each instrument measured childhood bullying. Differences centered around how the instruments scales were constructed, the use of a bullying definition and terminology, referent time frames, and response options. In addition, the instrument’s methodological quality and psychometric robustness were also widely inconsistent. The review concluded that no study evaluated all psychometric properties within the three measurement domains: reliability, validity, and responsiveness. Thus, further research is required to comprehensively evaluate the psychometric robustness of the identified instruments. Section two reports on an empirical study examining whether childhood peer victimisation can predict quality of life (QoL) in individuals with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder (BD), when controlling for sociodemographics and clinical covariates. Participants (n=109) completed an online survey. Multiple regression analysis found neither offline nor online peer victimisation to be significant predictors of QoL in individuals diagnosed with BD. Post-hoc mediation analysis indicated depression and anxiety to have a full mediating effect on the relationship between both offline and online peer victimisation and QoL. The findings suggest childhood peer victimisation may play an important role in QoL for individuals with a diagnosis of BD through anxiety and depression. Section three includes a critical appraisal that reflects on the main findings and critically evaluates key decisions made. Considerations for future research are explored and personal reflections of undertaking the work are discussed.
Starcke & Co
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1828

description: Ort: Baltimore
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Chameleons in the early Universe: Kicks, rebounds, and particle production
Creators: name: Barnaby, Neil
name: Erickcek, Adrienne L.
name: Burrage, Clare
name: Huang, Zhiqi
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Chameleon gravity is a scalar-tensor theory that includes a non-minimal coupling between the scalar field and the matter fields and yet mimics general relativity in the Solar System. The scalar degree of freedom is hidden in high-density environments because the effective mass of the chameleon scalar depends on the trace of the stress-energy tensor. In the early Universe, when the trace of the matter stress-energy tensor is nearly zero, the chameleon is very light, and Hubble friction prevents it from reaching the minimum of its effective potential. Whenever a particle species becomes non-relativistic, however, the trace of the stress-energy tensor is temporarily nonzero, and the chameleon begins to roll. We show that these "kicks" to the chameleon field have catastrophic consequences for chameleon gravity. The velocity imparted to the chameleon by the kick is sufficiently large that the chameleon's mass changes rapidly as it slides past its potential minimum. This nonadiabatic evolution shatters the chameleon field by generating extremely high-energy perturbations through quantum particle production. If the chameleon's coupling to matter is slightly stronger than gravitational, the excited modes have trans-Planckian momenta. The production of modes with momenta exceeding 1e7 GeV can only be avoided for small couplings and finely tuned initial conditions. These quantum effects also significantly alter the background evolution of the chameleon field, and we develop new analytic and numerical techniques to treat quantum particle production in the regime of strong dissipation. This analysis demonstrates that chameleon gravity cannot be treated as a classical field theory at the time Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and casts doubt on chameleon gravity's viability as an alternative to general relativity.
Supermassive Black Holes with High Accretion Rates in Active Galactic Nuclei. III. Detection of Fe II Reverberation in Nine Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies
Creators: name: Hu, Chen
name: Du, Pu
name: Lu, Kai-Xing
name: Li, Yan-Rong
name: Wang, Fang
name: Qiu, Jie
name: Bai, Jin-Ming
name: Kaspi, Shai
name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Netzer, Hagai
name: Wang, Jian-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the third in a series of papers reporting on a large reverberation-mapping campaign aimed to study the properties of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with high accretion rates. We present new results on the variability of the optical Fe II emission lines in 10 AGNs observed by the Yunnan Observatory 2.4m telescope during 2012--2013. We detect statistically significant time lags, relative to the AGN continuum, in nine of the sources. This accurate measurement is achieved by using a sophisticated spectral fitting scheme that allows for apparent flux variations of the host galaxy, and several narrow lines, due to the changing observing conditions. Six of the newly detected lags are indistinguishable from the Hbeta lags measured in the same sources. Two are significantly longer and one is slightly shorter. Combining with Fe II lags reported in previous studies, we find a Fe II radius--luminosity relationship similar to the one for Hbeta, although our sample by itself shows no clear correlation. The results support the idea that Fe II emission lines originate in photoionized gas which, for the majority of the newly reported objects, is indistinguishable from the Hbeta-emitting gas. We also present a tentative correlation between the lag and intensity of Fe II and Hbeta and comment on its possible origin.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
(2362) Eliza Huggon
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.