cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of A machine learning classifier using 33 host immune response mRNAs accurately distinguishes viral and non-viral acute respiratory illnesses in nasal swab samples
Creators: name: Pandya, Rushika
name: He, Yudong D.
name: Sweeney, Timothy E.
name: Hasin-Brumshtein, Yehudit
name: Khatri, Purvesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1: Power analysis. Figure S2: Effect Size heatmap of 33-mRNA signature in discovery and validation datasets. Figure S3: Distributions of 33-mRNA score by sex in 8 studies. Figure S4: Distributions 33-mRNA score by sample age in 8 studies.
Three-Dimensional Atmospheric Circulation Models of HD 189733b and HD 209458b with Consistent Magnetic Drag and Ohmic Dissipation
Creators: name: Rauscher, E.
name: Menou, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first three-dimensional circulation models for extrasolar gas giant atmospheres with geometrically and energetically consistent treatments of magnetic drag and ohmic dissipation. Atmospheric resistivities are continuously updated and calculated directly from the flow structure, strongly coupling the magnetic effects with the circulation pattern. We model the hot Jupiters HD 189733b (Teq \approx 1200 K) and HD 209458b (Teq \approx 1500 K) and test planetary magnetic field strengths from 0 to 30 G. We find that even at B = 3 G the atmospheric structure and circulation of HD 209458b are strongly influenced by magnetic effects, while the cooler HD 189733b remains largely unaffected, even in the case of B = 30 G and super-solar metallicities. Our models of HD 209458b indicate that magnetic effects can substantially slow down atmospheric winds, change circulation and temperature patterns, and alter observable properties. These models establish that longitudinal and latitudinal hot spot offsets, day-night flux contrasts, and planetary radius inflation are interrelated diagnostics of the magnetic induction process occurring in the atmospheres of hot Jupiters and other similarly forced exoplanets. Most of the ohmic heating occurs high in the atmosphere and on the day side of the planet, while the heating at depth is strongly dependent on the internal heat flux assumed for the planet, with more heating when the deep atmosphere is hot. We compare the ohmic power at depth in our models, and estimates of the ohmic dissipation in the bulk interior (from general scaling laws), to evolutionary models that constrain the amount of heating necessary to explain the inflated radius of HD 209458b. Our results suggest that deep ohmic heating can successfully inflate the radius of HD 209458b for planetary magnetic field strengths of B \geq 3 - 10 G.
description: 35 pages, 12 figures, minimal revisions due to referee's comments, ApJ accepted
Hubertus Seibert, Abtserhebungen zwischen Rechtsnorm und Rechtswirklichkeit. Formen der Nachfolgeregelung in lothringischen und schwäbischen Klöstern der Salierzeit (1024–1125), 1995
Creators: name: Gaillard, Michèle
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 25 Nr. 1 (1998)
Enhancement of Curie temperature due to the coupling between Fe itinerant electrons and Dy localized electrons in DyFe2Zn20
Creators: name: Isikawa, Yosikazu
name: Mizushima, Toshio
name: Miyamoto, Souta
name: Kumagai, Keigou
name: Nakahara, Mako
name: Okuyama, Hiroaki
name: Tayama, Takashi
name: Kuwai, Tomohiko
name: Lejay, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature dependence of magnetization and specific heat of the ferromagnetic compound DyFe2Zn20 has been measured in detail in various magnetic fields. We have observed anomalous magnetic behavior, i.e., a strong anisotropy at 2 K, disappearance of this anisotropy between approximately 30 K and T_c, and anomalous behavior of the specific heat in the magnetic fields near 20 K. These anomalous phenomena have been analyzed based on the strong exchange interaction between the Fe itinerant electrons and the Dy localized electrons as well as the crystalline electric field, Zeeman energy, and an usual exchange interaction between two Dy atoms. The higher T_c of DyFe2Zn20 compared with that of DyRu2Zn20 is caused by this exchange interaction between the Fe and Dy atoms.
description: presented in ICM2012, 7/8-13, 2012, Busan, to be published in Journal of the Korean Physical Society
Fault-tolerant quantum computation with asymmetric Bacon-Shor codes
Creators: name: Brooks, Peter
name: Preskill, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a scheme for fault-tolerant quantum computation based on asymmetric Bacon-Shor codes, which works effectively against highly biased noise dominated by dephasing. We find the optimal Bacon-Shor block size as a function of the noise strength and the noise bias, and estimate the logical error rate and overhead cost achieved by this optimal code. Our fault-tolerant gadgets, based on gate teleportation, are well suited for hardware platforms with geometrically local gates in two dimensions.
description: 25 pages, 16 figures. (v2) Minor revisions
Einheimische und importierte Schmuckstücke des gemischtbelegten Friedhofes von Liebenau, Kr. Nienburg
Creators: name: Genrich, Albert
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 36 (1967): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Ein Steinbeilfund aus der Gemarkung Hildesheim-Neuhof, Stadtkr. Hildesheim
Creators: name: Baumann, G. E. H.
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 36 (1967): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Eppel, Franz: Stationen der ältesten Kunst
Creators: name: Narr, Karl J.
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Eppel, Franz: Stationen der ältesten Kunst. Im Land der Steinzeithöhlen, Wien und München 1963. 128 Seiten mit 206 Abb.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 36 (1967): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Valoch, Karel: Jeskyne Sipka a Certova Dira u Stramberku/Die Höhlen Sipka und Certova bei Stramberk
Creators: name: Narr, Karl J.
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Valoch, Karel: Jeskyne Sipka a Certova Dira u Stramberku/Die Höhlen Sipka und Certova bei Stramberk (mit Beiträgen von Rudolf Musil und Jan Jelinek). Anthropos (Studie z oboru anthropologie, paleoethnologie, paleontologie a kvar- terni geologie 17, n. s. 9), Brno/Brünn 1965. 179 S. mit 15 Abb. und 61 + 8 Taf.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 36 (1967): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Bibliographie zur alteuropäischen Religionsgeschichte 1954-1964
Creators: name: Düwel, K.
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Bibliographie zur alteuropäischen Religionsgeschichte 1954-1964. Literatur zu den antiken Rand- und Nachfolgekulturen im außermediterranen Europa unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der nicht christlichen Religionen. Berlin 1967 (de Gruyter). (Arbeiten zur Frühmittelalterforschung. 2.)
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 37 (1968): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Concept of the abstract program
Creators: name: Gregorics, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.3.1
subject: 68N30

description: The aim of this paper is to alter the abstract definition of the program of the theoretical programming model which has been developed at Eotvos Lorand University for many years in order to investigate methods that support designing correct programs. The motivation of this modification was that the dynamic properties of programs appear in the model. This new definition of the program gives a hand to extend the model with the concept of subprograms while the earlier results of the original programming model are preserved.
Urgeschichtliche Denkmäler und Funde in der Gemarkung Gülden, Kr. Lüchow-Dannenberg
Creators: name: Voelkel, G.
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 38 (1969): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Theoretical investigation of direct and phonon-assisted tunneling currents in InAlGaAs-InGaAs bulk and quantum well interband tunnel junctions for multi-junction solar cells
Creators: name: Aeberhard, Urs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct and phonon-assisted tunneling currents in InAlGaAs-InGaAs bulk and double quantum well interband tunnel heterojunctions are simulated rigorously using the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism for coherent and dissipative quantum transport in combination with a simple two-band tight-binding model for the electronic structure. A realistic band profile and associated built-in electrostatic field is obtained via self-consistent coupling of the transport formalism to Poisson's equation. The model reproduces experimentally observed features in the current-voltage characteristics of the device, such as the structure appearing in the negative differential resistance regime due to quantization of emitter states. Local maps of density of states and current spectrum reveal the impact of quasi-bound states, electric fields and electron-phonon scattering on the interband tunneling current. In this way, resonances appearing in the current through the double quantum well structure in the negative differential resistance regime can be related to the alignment of subbands in the coupled quantum wells.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Scale-free relaxation of a wave packet in a quantum well with power-law tails
Creators: name: Miccichè, Salvatore
name: Buchleitner, Andreas
name: Lillo, Fabrizio
name: Mantegna, Rosario N.
name: Paul, Tobias
name: Wimberger, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a setup for which a power-law decay is predicted to be observable for generic and realistic conditions. The system we study is very simple: A quantum wave packet initially prepared in a potential well with (i) tails asymptotically decaying like ~ x^{-2} and (ii) an eigenvalues spectrum that shows a continuous part attached to the ground or equilibrium state. We analytically derive the asymptotic decay law from the spectral properties for generic, confined initial states. Our findings are supported by realistic numerical simulations for state-of-the-art expansion experiments with cold atoms.
description: improved and extended version
Nonlinear dielectric response at the excess wing of glass-forming liquids
Creators: name: Bauer, Th.
name: Lunkenheimer, P.
name: Kastner, S.
name: Loidl, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present nonlinear dielectric measurements of glass-forming glycerol and propylene carbonate applying electrical fields up to 671 kV/cm. The measurements extend to sufficiently high frequencies to allow for the investigation of the nonlinear behavior in the regime of the so-far mysterious excess wing, showing up in the loss spectra of many glass formers as a second power law at high frequencies. Surprisingly, we find a complete lack of nonlinear behavior in the excess wing, in marked contrast to the alpha-relaxation where, in agreement with previous reports, a strong increase of dielectric constant and loss is found.
description: 8 pages (including 3 pages Supplementary Information), 4 + 1 figures. Revised according to suggestions of referees
Behre, Karl-Ernst: Untersuchungen des botanischen Materials / Reichstein, Hans: Untersuchungen an Geweihresten des Rothirsches
Creators: name: Haseloff, Günther
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Behre, Karl-Ernst: Untersuchungen des botanischen Materials. - Reichstein, Hans: Untersuchungen an Geweihresten des Rothirsches. Neumünster (Karl Wachholtz Verlag) 1969. (Berichte über die Ausgrabungen in Haithabu. 2.) 70 S.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 38 (1969): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Ein verzierter Einzelgrabbecher aus Sagehorn, Gern. Oyten, Kr. Verden
Creators: name: Böse, J.
name: Schünemann, Detlef
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 39 (1970): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Ein Urnenfriedhof der jüngeren Bronzezeit in Ripdorf, Kr. Uelzen
Creators: name: Schirnig, Heinz
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 39 (1970): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
New Mixing Structures of Chiral Generations in a Model with Noncompact Horizontal Symmetry
Creators: name: Yamatsu, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New mixing structures between chiral generations of elementary particles at low energy are shown in a vectorlike model with a horizontal symmetry SU(1,1). In this framework the chiral model including odd number chiral generations is realized via the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the horizontal symmetry. It is shown that the Yukawa coupling matrices of chiral generations have naturally hierarchical patterns, and in some cases the overall factors of their Yukawa coupling matrices, e.g. the Yukawa coupling constants of the bottom quark and tau lepton are naturally suppressed.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
Ausgrabung eines Buckelgräberfeldes in Bevensen, Kr. Uelzen
Creators: name: Schirnig, Heinz
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 39 (1970): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Sum of squares representation for the Böttcher-Wenzel biquadratic form
Creators: name: László, Lajos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.2.2
subject: 90C22, 15A45, 65F15

description: We find the minimum scale factor, for which the nonnegative Böttcher-Wenzel biquadratic form becomes a sum of squares (sos). To this we give the primal and dual solutions for the underlying semide finite program. Moreover, for special matrix classes (tridiagonal, backward tridiagonal and cyclic Hankel matrices) we show that the above form is sos. Finally, we conjecture sos representability for Toeplitz matrices.
An HST/WFC3-UVIS View of the Starburst in the Cool Core of the Phoenix Cluster
Creators: name: McDonald, Michael
name: Benson, Bradford
name: Veilleux, Sylvain
name: Bautz, Marshall W.
name: Reichardt, Christian L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 observations of the core of the Phoenix Cluster SPT-CLJ2344-4243 in five broadband filters spanning rest-frame 1000--5500A. These observations reveal complex, filamentary blue emission, extending for >40kpc from the brightest cluster galaxy. We observe an underlying, diffuse population of old stars, following an r^1/4 distribution, confirming that this system is somewhat relaxed. The spectral energy distribution in the inner part of the galaxy, as well as along the extended filaments, is a smooth continuum and is consistent with that of a star-forming galaxy, suggesting that the extended, filamentary emission is not due to the central AGN, either from a large-scale ionized outflow or scattered polarized UV emission, but rather a massive population of young stars. We estimate an extinction-corrected star formation rate of 798 +/- 42 Msun/yr, consistent with our earlier work based on low spatial resolution ultraviolet, optical, and infrared imaging. The lack of tidal features and multiple bulges, combine with the need for an exceptionally massive (>10^11 Msun) cold gas reservoir, suggest that this star formation is not the result of a merger of gas-rich galaxies. Instead, we propose that the high X-ray cooling rate of ~2700 Msun/yr is the origin of the cold gas reservoir. The combination of such a high cooling rate and the relatively weak radio source in the cluster core suggests that feedback has been unable to halt cooling in this system, leading to this tremendous burst of star formation.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Coordinate-free description of corrugated flames with realistic density drop at the front
Creators: name: Bychkov, Vitaly
name: Zaytsev, Maxim
name: Akkerman, V'yacheslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete set of hydrodynamic equations for a corrugated flame front is reduced to a system of coordinate-free equations at the front using the fact that vorticity effects remain relatively weak even for corrugated flames. It is demonstrated how small but finite flame thickness may be taken into account in the equations. Similar equations are obtained for turbulent burning in the flamelet regime. The equations for a turbulent corrugated flame are consistent with the Taylor hypothesis of stationary external turbulence.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures
Coulomb-Sturmian basis for the nuclear many-body problem
Creators: name: Caprio, M. A.
name: Maris, P.
name: Vary, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calculations in ab initio no-core configuration interaction (NCCI) approaches, such as the no-core shell model or no-core full configuration methods, have conventionally been carried out using the harmonic-oscillator many-body basis. However, the rapid falloff (Gaussian asymptotics) of the oscillator functions at large radius makes them poorly suited for the description of the asymptotic properties of the nuclear wave function. We establish the foundations for carrying out NCCI calculations with an alternative many-body basis built from Coulomb-Sturmian functions. These provide a complete, discrete set of functions with a realistic exponential falloff. We present illustrative NCCI calculations for 6Li with a Coulomb-Sturmian basis and investigate the center-of-mass separation and spurious excitations.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures; published in Phys. Rev. C
Additional file 1 of Milk oligosaccharide-driven persistence of Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum modulates local and systemic microbial metabolites upon synbiotic treatment in conventionally colonized mice
Creators: name: Larke, Jules A.
name: Heiss, Britta E.
name: Ehrlich, Amy M.
name: Taft, Diana H.
name: Raybould, Helen E.
name: Mills, David A.
name: Slupsky, Carolyn M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Pairwise comparisons* of weighted UniFrac measures between experimental trials at baseline. *Comparisons were evaluated using PERMANOVA and FDR adjustment. P-values with statistical significance are denoted in bold. Supplementary Figure 1. Baseline differences not significant between high and low bifidobacteria categorizations of synbiotic treated mice. (A) Shannon α-diversity index values at baseline for synbiotic treated mice grouped as highly enriched (HE) (n = 4) and moderately enriched (ME) (n = 7) bifidobacteria persistence; and (B) NMDS plot of β-diversity index weighted UniFrac for high and low bifidobacteria groups at baseline. Boxplots represent medians and interquartile range (IQR) with whisker end points equal to the maximum and minimum values below or above the median at 1.5 times the IQR. Supplementary Figure 2. Relative abundance of Lachnospiraceae and Ruminococcaceae at the final time point for 2’-FL treated mice grouped as highly enriched (HE) (n = 4) and moderately enriched (ME) (n = 7) Bifidobacteriaceae based on median relative abundance (50.5%). Boxplots represent medians and interquartile range (IQR) with whisker end points equal to the maximum and minimum values below or above the median at 1.5 times the IQR.
Polymatroids and polyquantoids
Creators: name: Matúš, František
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: When studying entropy functions of multivariate probability distributions, polymatroids and matroids emerge. Entropy functions of pure multiparty quantum states give rise to analogous notions, called here polyquantoids and quantoids. Polymatroids and polyquantoids are related via linear mappings and duality. Quantum secret sharing schemes that are ideal are described by selfdual matroids. Expansions of integer polyquantoids to quantoids are studied and linked to that of polymatroids.
Phoretic self-propulsion: a mesoscopic description of reaction dynamics that powers motion
Creators: name: de Buyl, Pierre
name: Kapral, Raymond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fabrication of synthetic self-propelled particles and the experimental investigations of their dynamics have stimulated interest in self-generated phoretic effects that propel nano- and micron-scale objects. Theoretical modeling of these phenomena is often based on a continuum description of the solvent for different phoretic propulsion mechanisms, including, self-electrophoresis, self-diffusiophoresis and self-thermophoresis. The work in this paper considers various types of catalytic chemical reaction at the motor surface and in the bulk fluid that come into play in mesoscopic descriptions of the dynamics. The formulation is illustrated by developing the mesoscopic reaction dynamics for exothermic and dissociation reactions that are used to power motor motion. The results of simulations of the self-propelled dynamics of composite Janus particles by these mechanisms are presented.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Counting (k,l)-sumsets in groups of prime order
Creators: name: Sargsyan, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.2.1
subject: 68R05

description: A subset $A$ of a group $G$ is called $(k, l)$-{\it sumset}, if $A= kB-lB$ for some $B\subseteq G$, where $kB-lB={x_1+...+x_k-x_{k+1}-...-x_{k+l} : x_1,..., x_{k+l}\in B}.$ Upper and lower bounds for the number $(k, l)$-sumsets in groups of prime order are provided.
Neutralino dark matter and the Fermi gamma-ray lines
Creators: name: Chalons, Guillaume
name: Dolan, Matthew J.
name: McCabe, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent claims of lines in the Fermi gamma-ray spectrum, we critically examine means of enhancing neutralino annihilation into neutral gauge bosons. The signal can be boosted while remaining consistent with continuum photon constraints if a new singlet-like pseudoscalar is present. We consider singlet extensions of the MSSM, focusing on the NMSSM, where a `well-tempered' neutralino can explain the lines while remaining consistent with current constraints. We adopt a complementary numerical and analytic approach throughout in order to gain intuition for the underlying physics. The scenario requires a rich spectrum of light neutralinos and charginos leading to characteristic phenomenological signatures at the LHC whose properties we explore. Future direct detection prospects are excellent, with sizeable spin-dependent and spin-independent cross-sections.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures. v2 Added references, corrected typos. v3 Matches version to appear in JCAP
Neutrino oscillations in the front form of Hamiltonian dynamics
Creators: name: Głazek, Stanisław D.
name: Trawiński, Arkadiusz P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since future, precise theory of neutrino oscillations should include the understanding of the neutrino mass generation and a precise, relativistic description of hadrons, and observing that such a future theory may require Dirac's FF of Hamiltonian dynamics, we provide a preliminary FF description of neutrino oscillations using the Feynman--Gell-Mann-Levy version of an effective theory in which leptons interact directly with whole nucleons and pions, instead of with quarks via intermediate bosons. The interactions are treated in the lowest-order perturbative expansion in the coupling constants in the effective theory, including a perturbative solution of the coupled constraint equations. Despite missing quarks and their binding mechanism, the effective Hamiltonian description is sufficiently precise for showing that the standard oscillation formula results from the interference of amplitudes with different neutrinos in virtual intermediate states. This holds provided that the inherent experimental uncertainties of preparing beams of incoming and measuring rates of production of outgoing particles are large enough for all of the different neutrino intermediate states to contribute as alternative virtual paths through which the long-baseline scattering process can manifest itself. The result that an approximate, effective FF theory reproduces the standard oscillation formula at the level of transition rates for currently considered long-baseline experiments--even though the space-time development of scattering is traced differently and the relevant interaction Hamiltonians are constructed differently than in the commonly used IF of dynamics--has two implications. It shows that the common interpretation of experimental results is not the only one, and it opens the possibility of considering more precise theories taking advantage of the features of the FF that are not available in the IF.
description: revtex4, 10 pages
Statistical ensembles in Hamiltonian formulation of hybrid quantum-classical systems
Creators: name: Buric, N.
name: Mendas, I.
name: Popovic, D. B.
name: Radonjic, M.
name: Prvanovic, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General statistical ensembles in the Hamiltonian formulation of hybrid quantum-classical systems are analyzed. It is argued that arbitrary probability densities on the hybrid phase space must be considered as the class of possible physically distinguishable statistical ensembles of hybrid systems. Nevertheless, statistical operators associated with the hybrid system and with the quantum subsystem can be consistently defined. Dynamical equations for the statistical operators representing the mixed states of the hybrid system and its quantum subsystem are derived and analyzed. In particular, these equations irreducibly depend on the total probability density on the hybrid phase space.
description: This is the published version of the paper with an added note with an observation made after the paper was accepted. The main conclusions are as in the published version but the final formula is considerably simplifed
Ein neolithischer Siedlungsplatz in der Gemeinde Sorsum, Kr. Hildesheim-Marienburg
Creators: name: Baumann, G. E. H.
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 36 (1967): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Additional file 2 of A machine learning classifier using 33 host immune response mRNAs accurately distinguishes viral and non-viral acute respiratory illnesses in nasal swab samples
Creators: name: Pandya, Rushika
name: He, Yudong D.
name: Sweeney, Timothy E.
name: Hasin-Brumshtein, Yehudit
name: Khatri, Purvesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. List of differentially expressed genes.
Quantitative Study of Geometrical Scaling in Deep Inelastic Scattering at HERA
Creators: name: Praszalowicz, Michal
name: Stebel, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to assess the quality of geometrical scaling in Deep Inelastic Scattering and apply it to the combined HERA data on $γ^{\ast}p$ cross-section. Using two different approaches based on Bjorken $x$ binning and binning in $γ^{\ast}p$ scattering energy $W$, we show that geometrical scaling in variable $τ\sim Q^{2} x^λ$ works well up to Bjorken $x$'s 0.1. The corresponding value of exponent $λ$ is 0.32 -- 0.34.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures, version accepted in JHEP, new discussion of experimental errors
Thin n-in-p pixel sensors and the SLID-ICV vertical integration technology for the ATLAS upgrade at the HL-LHC
Creators: name: Macchiolo, A.
name: Andricek, L.
name: Ellenburg, M.
name: Moser, H. G.
name: Nisius, R.
name: Richter, R. H.
name: Terzo, S.
name: Weigell, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The R&D activity presented is focused on the development of new modules for the upgrade of the ATLAS pixel system at the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). The performance after irradiation of n-in-p pixel sensors of different active thicknesses is studied, together with an investigation of a novel interconnection technique offered by the Fraunhofer Institute EMFT in Munich, the Solid-Liquid-InterDiffusion (SLID), which is an alternative to the standard solder bump-bonding. The pixel modules are based on thin n-in-p sensors, with an active thickness of 75 um or 150 um, produced at the MPI Semiconductor Laboratory (MPI HLL) and on 100 um thick sensors with active edges, fabricated at VTT, Finland. Hit efficiencies are derived from beam test data for thin devices irradiated up to a fluence of 4e15 neq/cm^2. For the active edge devices, the charge collection properties of the edge pixels before irradiation is discussed in detail, with respect to the inner ones, using measurements with radioactive sources. Beyond the active edge sensors, an additional ingredient needed to design four side buttable modules is the possibility of moving the wire bonding area from the chip surface facing the sensor to the backside, avoiding the implementation of the cantilever extruding beyond the sensor area. The feasibility of this process is under investigation with the FE-I3 SLID modules, where Inter Chip Vias are etched, employing an EMFT technology, with a cross section of 3 um x 10 um, at the positions of the original wire bonding pads.
description: Proceedings for Pixel 2012 Conference, submitted to NIM A, 6 pages
Effects of electron-phonon coupling in the Kondo regime of a two-orbital molecule
Creators: name: Luiz, G. I.
name: Vernek, E.
name: Deng, L.
name: Ingersent, K.
name: Anda, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interplay between strong electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions within a two-orbital molecule coupled to metallic leads, taking into account Holstein-like coupling of a local phonon mode to the molecular charge as well as phonon-mediated interorbital tunneling. By combining canonical transformations with numerical renormalization-group calculations to address the interactions nonperturbatively and on equal footing, we obtain a comprehensive description of the system's many-body physics in the anti-adiabatic regime where the phonons adjust rapidly to changes in the orbital occupancies, and are thereby able to strongly affect the Kondo physics. The electron-phonon interactions strongly modify the bare orbital energies and the Coulomb repulsion between electrons in the molecule, and tend to inhibit tunneling of electrons between the molecule and the leads. The consequences of these effects are considerably more pronounced when both molecular orbitals lie near the Fermi energy of the leads than when only one orbital is active. In situations where a local moment forms on the molecule, there is a crossover with increasing electron-phonon coupling from a regime of collective Kondo screening of the moment to a limit of local phonon quenching. At low temperatures, this crossover is associated with a rapid increase in the electronic occupancy of the molecule as well as a marked drop in the linear electrical conductance through the single-molecule junction.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures
Georg Lutz (Hrsg.), Das Papsttum, die Christenheit und die Staaten Europas 1592–1605. Forschungen zu den Hauptinstruktionen Clemens' VIII., 1994
Creators: name: Quantin, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 24 Nr. 2 (1997)
Stéphanie Coué, Hagiographie im Kontext. Schreibanlaß und Funktion von Bischofsviten aus dem 11. und vom Anfang des 12. Jahrhunderts, 1997
Creators: name: Goullet, Monique
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 25 Nr. 1 (1998)
Double Parton Correlations in the Bag Model
Creators: name: Chang, Hsi-Ming
name: Manohar, Aneesh V.
name: Waalewijn, Wouter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double parton scattering is sensitive to correlations between the two partons in the hadron, including correlations in flavor, spin, color, momentum fractions and transverse separation. We obtain a first estimate of the size of these correlations by calculating the corresponding double parton distribution functions in a bag model of the proton. We find significant correlations between momentum fractions, spin and flavor, but negligible correlations with transverse separation. The model estimates of the relative importance of these correlations will help experimental studies disentangle them.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Verbreitung und Kontakte der Kugelamphorenkultur: Ein Blick auf die polykulturellen Peripherien
Creators: name: Szmyt, Marzena
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 81 Nr. 2 (2003)
Superconducting phase transitions induced by chemical potential in (2+1)-dimensional four-fermion quantum field theory
Creators: name: Klimenko, K. G.
name: Zhokhov, R. N.
name: Zhukovsky, V. Ch.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the paper a generalization of the (1+1)-dimensional model by Chodos et al [Phys. Rev. D61, 045011 (2000)] has been performed to the case of (2+1)-dimensional spacetime. The model includes four-fermion interaction both in the fermion-antifermion (or chiral) and fermion-fermion (or superconducting) channels. We study temperature $T$ and chemical potential $μ$ induced phase transitions in the leading order of large-$N$ expansion technique, where $N$ is a number of fermion fields. It is shown that at sufficiently large values of $μ$ and arbitrary relations between coupling constants, superconducting phase appears in the system both at T=0 and $T>0$. In particular, at T=0 and sufficiently weak attractive interaction in the chiral channel, the Cooper pairing occurs for arbitrary couplings in the superconducting channel even at infinitesimal values of $μ$.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures; accepted for publication in PRD
Gerhard Tomedi, Italische Panzerplatten und Panzerscheiben
Creators: name: Naso, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Gerhard Tomedi, Italische Panzerplatten und Panzerscheiben. Prähistorische Bronzefunde,
Abteilung III, Band 3. Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2000. ISBN 3-515-
07438-4. 120 Seiten mit 155 Tafeln.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 81 Nr. 2 (2003)
English and Hanseatic Trading and Fishing Sites in Medieval Iceland: Report on Initial Fieldwork
Creators: name: Gardiner, Mark
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 85 Nr. 2 (2007)
Electroweak Phase Transition, Higgs Diphoton Rate, and New Heavy Fermions
Creators: name: Davoudiasl, Hooman
name: Lewis, Ian
name: Ponton, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that weak scale vector-like fermions with order one couplings to the Higgs can lead to a novel mechanism for a strongly first-order electroweak phase transition (EWPhT), through their tendency to drive the Higgs quartic coupling negative. These same fermions could also enhance the loop-induced branching fraction of the Higgs into two photons, as suggested by the recent discovery of a ~125 GeV Higgs-like state at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Our results suggest that measurements of the diphoton decay rate of the Higgs and its self coupling, at the LHC or perhaps at a future lepton collider, could probe the EWPhT in the early Universe, with significant implications for the viability of electroweak baryogenesis scenarios.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure. Revised version shows that the original conclusions hold in a distinct region of parameter space. New discussion on collider probes added
Brøndsted, Johannes: Die große Zeit der Wikinger
Creators: name: Last, Martin
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Brøndsted, Johannes: Die große Zeit der Wikinger. Aus dem Dänischen übersetzt von Karl Kersten. Neumünster (Karl Wachholtz Verlag) 1964. 275 S., 32 Taf., 2 Karten
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 38 (1969): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Friedrich Maier / Rudolf Henneböhl, Das große Klausurenbuch zur Autorenlektüre (Prosa)
Creators: name: Drechsler-Fiebelkorn, Birgit
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Friedrich Maier / Rudolf Henneböhl, Das große Klausurenbuch zur Autorenlektüre (Prosa), Ovid-Verlag, Bad Driburg 2018, 212 Seiten, (ISBN 978-3-938952-34-4)
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 1 (2019): Forum Classicum
Conceptual understanding of the drivers of the large-scale tropical circulation
Creators: name: FAN, CHEN-SHUO
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Atmospheric sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Tropical atmospheric circulation is important in controlling the water cycle on Earth, such as rainfall, in our climate system. However, due to the complexity of the climate system, many unknowns about tropical circulation still remain in terms of long-term climatology and future changes under global warming. My research is dedicated to developing a simple diagnostic model and providing it as a tool for narrowing down the research questions about tropical circulation. In my research, this simple model has not only shown its capability to benefit our conceptual understanding of tropical circulation but can also benefit climate model development.
Discovery of a magnetic field in the rapidly-rotating O-type secondary of the colliding-wind binary HD 47129 (Plaskett's star)
Creators: name: Grunhut, J. H.
name: Wade, G. A.
name: Leutenegger, M.
name: Petit, V.
name: Rauw, G.
name: Neiner, C.
name: Martins, F.
name: Cohen, D. H.
name: Gagné, M.
name: Ignace, R.
name: Mathis, S.
name: de Mink, S. E.
name: Moffat, A. F. J.
name: Owocki, S.
name: Shultz, M.
name: Sundqvist, J.
name: Collaboration, the MiMeS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of a strong, organized magnetic field in the secondary component of the massive O8III/I+O7.5V/III double-lined spectroscopic binary system HD 47129 (Plaskett's star), in the context of the Magnetism in Massive Stars (MiMeS) survey. Eight independent Stokes $V$ observations were acquired using the ESPaDOnS spectropolarimeter at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope and the Narval spectropolarimeter at the Télescope Bernard Lyot. Using Least-Squares Deconvolution we obtain definite detections of signal in Stokes $V$ in 3 observations. No significant signal is detected in the diagnostic null ($N$) spectra. The Zeeman signatures are broad and track the radial velocity of the secondary component; we therefore conclude that the rapidly-rotating secondary component is the magnetized star. Correcting the polarized spectra for the line and continuum of the (sharp-lined) primary, we measured the longitudinal magnetic field from each observation. The longitudinal field of the secondary is variable and exhibits extreme values of $-810\pm 150$ G and $+680\pm 190$ G, implying a minimum surface dipole polar strength of $2850\pm 500$ G. In contrast, we derive an upper limit ($3σ$) to the primary's surface magnetic field of 230 G. The combination of a strong magnetic field and rapid rotation leads us to conclude that the secondary hosts a centrifugal magnetosphere fed through a magnetically confined wind. We revisit the properties of the optical line profiles and X-ray emission - previously interpreted as a consequence of colliding stellar winds - in this context. We conclude that HD 47129 represents a heretofore unique stellar system - a close, massive binary with a rapidly rotating, magnetized component - that will be a rich target for further study.
description: 10 pages, MNRAS, in press
Euripides: Die Dramen, Band I und II.
Creators: name: Schmude, Michael P.
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Euripides: Die Dramen, Band I und II. Nach der Übersetzung von J. J. Donner und der Bearbeitung von Richard Kannicht, neu herausgegeben und eingeleitet von Bernhard Zimmermann. 3., gründlich überarbeitete und neu eingeleitete Auflage, Stuttgart (Kröner) 2016 [Kröners Taschenausgabe, Band 284 und 285]. XXXVII, 552 und XXXVII, 536 S.; (ISBN 978-3-520-28403-7 und 978-3-520-28503-4)
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 1 (2019): Forum Classicum
Additional file 1 of Neural stem/progenitor cells from adult canine cervical spinal cord have the potential to differentiate into neural lineage cells
Creators: name: Kim, Woo Keyoung
name: Son, Yeon Sung
name: Lim, Ji-Hey
name: Kim, Wan Hee
name: Kang, Byung-Jae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Tidal heating and torquing of a Kerr black hole to next-to-leading order in the tidal coupling
Creators: name: Chatziioannou, Katerina
name: Poisson, Eric
name: Yunes, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the linear vacuum perturbations of a Kerr black hole surrounded by a slowly-varying external spacetime to third order in the ratio of the black-hole mass to the radius of curvature of the external spacetime. This expansion applies to two relevant physical scenarios: (i) a small Kerr black hole immersed in the gravitational field of a much larger external black hole, and (ii) a Kerr black hole moving slowly around another external black hole of comparable mass. This small-hole/slow-motion approximation allows us to parametrize the perturbation through slowly-varying, time-dependent electric and magnetic tidal tensors, which then enables us to separate the Teukolsky equation and compute the Newman-Penrose scalar analytically to third order in our expansion parameter. We obtain generic expressions for the mass and angular momentum flux through the perturbed black hole horizon, as well as the rate of change of the horizon surface area, in terms of certain invariants constructed from the electric and magnetic tidal tensors. We conclude by applying these results to the two scenarios described above.
description: 15 pages, no figures, published version