cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pre Survey for Zooniverse GWitchHunters
Creators: name: Unterfrauner, Elisabeth
name: Fabian, Claudia M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The survey was used in our study in the beginning, when participants firstly joined the Zooniverse project. The link to the survey on LimeSurvey was included in the tutorial. The post-survey was sent to them via email one month later and consisted of the same questions omitting just the questions on demographies. This way, we were able to compare changes in skills, knowledge and attitude towards science.
title: Elterliches Belastungserleben im Zusammenhang mit der Diagnose Hörschädigung
Creators: name: Avemarie, Laura
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die Diagnose einer Hörschädigung trifft Eltern ohne familiäre Vorbelastung meist unvorbereitet und stellt einen Risikofaktor erhöhten elterlichen Stresserlebens dar. Lag das Diagnosealter für angeborene Hörschädigungen früher bei 21 bis 47 Monaten, wird eine Hörbehinderung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 22. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Audiologie
The remarkable AGN jets
Creators: name: Komissarov, Serguei S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The jets from active galactic nuclei exhibit stability which seems to be far superior compared to that of terrestrial and laboratory jets. They manage to propagate over distances up to a billion of initial jet radii. Yet this may not be an indication of some exotic physics but mainly a reflection of the specific environment these jets propagate through. The key property of this environment is a rapid decline of density and pressure along the jet, which promotes its rapid expansion. Such an expansion can suppress global instabilities, which require communication across the jet, and hence ensure its survival over huge distances. At kpc scales, some AGN jets do show signs of strong instabilities and even turn into plumes. This could be a result of the flattening of the external pressure distribution in their host galaxies or inside the radio lobes. In this regard, we discuss the possible connection between the stability issue and the Fanaroff-Riley classification of extragalactic radio sources. The observations of AGN jets on sub-kpc scale do not seem to support their supposed lack of causal connectivity. When interpreted using simple kinematic models, they reveal a rather perplexing picture with more questions than answers on the jets dynamics.
description: Invited talk at the AU Symposium No. 324 "New Frontiers in Black Hole Astrophysics", Ljubljana, Slovenia, 2017
Additional file 2 of Elevated expression of LPCAT1 predicts a poor prognosis and is correlated with the tumour microenvironment in endometrial cancer
Creators: name: Zhao, Tianyi
name: Zhang, Yifang
name: Ma, Xiaohong
name: Wei, Lina
name: Hou, Yixin
name: Sun, Rui
name: Jiang, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. (a) Contribution of the predictive value of patients in the training set. (b) Contribution of the predictive value of patients in the testing set.
title: Mast cell involvement in geographic atrophy
Creators: name: Lutty, Gerard A.
name: Ogura, S.
name: Baldeosingh, R.
name: McLeod, D.S.
name: Edwards, M.M.
name: Bhutto, I.A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Mast cells (MCs) are prominent inflammatory cells in choroid. MCs are effector cells of innate immunity that we have previously demonstrated are elevated in number and in degranulation in geographic atrophy (GA) (Bhutto et al, BJO 2016). Furthermore, MC tryptase released during degranulation[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 7th International Symposium on AMD: Age-related Macular Degeneration - Understanding Pathogenetic Mechanisms of Disease
title: Objektive Maße und Schule
Creators: name: Nekes, Sandra
name: Lang-Roth, Ruth
name: Streicher, Barbara
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Welche Konsequenzen ergeben sich aus pädagogisch-audiologischen Untersuchungsergebnissen für den schulischen Alltag im inklusiven Setting für Kindern mit hochgradiger Schwerhörigkeit und CI-Versorgung? Ein Großteil der Kinder mit sonderpädagogischem[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 22. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Audiologie
Photoproduction of $η$ and $η'$ Mesons on Proton
Creators: name: Kashevarov, V. L.
name: Tiator, L.
name: Ostrick, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New high-precision total and differential cross sections for $η$ and $η'$ photoproduction on the proton obtained by the A2 Collaboration at the Mainz Microtron are presented. The data for $η$ photoproduction demonstrate a cusp at the energy W$\sim$1.9~GeV. Furthermore, we present a new version of the $η$MAID model for $η$ and $η'$ photoproduction. The model includes 23 nucleon resonances parametrized with Breit-Wigner shapes. The background is described by vector and axial-vector meson exchanges in the $t$ channel using the Regge phenomenology. Parameters of the resonances were obtained from a fit to preliminary data of the A2 Collaboration at MAMI and available data from other collaborations. The cusp is explained as a threshold effect due to the opening $η' p$ decay channel of the $N(1895)1/2^-$ resonance.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, 14th International Conference on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon (MENU2016), Kyoto, Japan
title: Past, present and new horizons in imaging analysis – the heritage of Gerhard Zinser
Creators: name: Bille, Josef F.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Since the first scanning laser ophthalmoscope (SLO) was introduced in the early 1980s, this confocal imaging modality has been adapted and optimized for various clinical imaging applications based on different contrast mechanisms. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has emerged to the forefront of ocular[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 7th International Symposium on AMD: Age-related Macular Degeneration - Understanding Pathogenetic Mechanisms of Disease
Majorana stellar representation for mixed-spin $(s,\frac{1}{2})$ systems
Creators: name: Su, Yuguo
name: Yao, Fei
name: Che, Yanming
name: Fu, Li-Bin
name: Wang, Xiaoguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By describing the evolution of a quantum state with the trajectories of the Majorana stars on a Bloch sphere, Majorana's stellar representation provides an intuitive geometric perspective to comprehend a quantum system with high-dimensional Hilbert space. However, the problem of the representation of a two-spin coupling system on a Bloch sphere has not been solved satisfactorily yet. Here, we present a practical method to resolve the problem for the mixed-spin $(s, 1/2)$ system. The system can be decomposed into two spins: spin-$(s+1/2)$ and spin-$(s-1/2)$ at the coupling bases, which can be regarded as independent spins. Besides, we may write any pure state as a superposition of two orthonormal states with one spin-$(s+1/2)$ state and the other spin-$(s-1/2)$ state. Thus, the whole state can be regarded as a state of a pseudo spin-$1/2$. In this way, the mixed spin decomposes into three spins. Therefore, we can represent the state by $(2s+1)+(2s-1)+1=4s+1$ sets of stars on a Bloch sphere. Finally, to demonstrate our theory, we give some examples that indeed show laconic and symmetric patterns on the Bloch sphere, and unveil the properties of the high-spin system by analyzing the trajectories of the Majorana stars on a Bloch sphere.
title: Is Lipofuscin a relevant factor in the pathogenesis of AMD?
Creators: name: Sparrow, Janet
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Age-related macular degeneration is a multi-factorial disease. The fluorophores that are the source of short-wavelength fundus autofluorescence (488 nm excitation) and that constitute the lipofuscin of retina are vitamin A-adducts (bisretinoids) that form from reactions of retinaldehyde with primary[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 7th International Symposium on AMD: Age-related Macular Degeneration - Understanding Pathogenetic Mechanisms of Disease
title: Hördiagnostik bei hörgeschädigten Kindern mit komplexen Zusatzbeeinträchtigungen – Bedeutung und Grenzen der objektiven Audiometrie (Fallbeispiele)
Creators: name: Schäfer, Karolin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Eine objektive Hördiagnostik bei Kindern mit komplexen Zusatzbeeinträchtigungen ist in der Regel nicht schwierig - das kontinuierliche Monitoring nach einer Versorgung mit Hörsystemen hingegen schon. Während eine objektive Diagnostik zwar Art, Grad und Ausmaß eines Hörverlusts[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 22. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Audiologie
52-Я ТАНКОВАЯ БРИГАДА ВО ВРЕМЯ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ
Creators: name: Мужехоева М. Б.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: танковая бригада
бой
немцы
СС
Малгобек
Кавказ

description: В статье подробно рассмотрена роль 52-ой танковой бригады, которая смогла дать бой немецким войскам при их ударе по Кавказу. Дана оценка действиям командиров во время ожесточённых боев с захватчиком. Проанализировано становление 52-ой танковой бригады, ее развитие и вывод в резерв.
title: Physiologically inspired models of auditory signal processing and speech perception
Creators: name: Dau, Torsten
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Auditory perception models attempt to predict psychoacoustical data from a large variety of experimental conditions, typically inspired by insights from physiological coding principles along the auditory pathway as well as concepts of cognitive processing and decision making in the back end of the chain.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 22. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Audiologie
Large-scale orientational order in bacterial colonies during inward growth
Creators: name: Başaran, Mustafa
name: Yaman, Y. Ilker
name: Yuce, Tevfik Can
name: Vetter, Roman
name: Kocabas, Askin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During colony growth, complex interactions regulate the bacterial orientation, leading to the formation of large-scale ordered structures, including topological defects and microdomains. These structures may benefit bacterial strains, providing invasive advantages during colonization. Active matter dynamics of growing colonies drives the emergence of these ordered structures. However, additional biomechanical factors also play a significant role during this process. Here we show that the velocity profile of growing colonies creates strong radial orientation during inward growth when crowded populations invade a closed area. During this process, growth geometry sets virtual confinement and dictates the velocity profile. Herein, flow-induced alignment and torque balance on the rod-shaped bacteria significantly differed, resulting in new stable orientational equilibrium in the radial direction. Our analysis revealed that the dynamics of these orientational defects depend on bacterial length and can promote the survival of the longest bacteria around localized nutritional hot spots. The present results indicate a new mechanism underlying structural order and provide mechanistic insights into the dynamics of bacterial growth on complex surfaces.
Double-soft behavior of the dilaton of spontaneously broken conformal invariance
Creators: name: Di Vecchia, Paolo
name: Marotta, Raffaele
name: Mojaza, Matin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ward identities involving the currents associated to the spontaneously broken scale and special conformal transformations are derived and used to determine, through linear order in the two soft-dilaton momenta, the double-soft behavior of scattering amplitudes involving two soft dilatons and any number of other particles. It turns out that the double-soft behavior is equivalent to performing two single-soft limits one after the other. We confirm the new double-soft theorem perturbatively at tree-level in a $D$-dimensional conformal field theory model, as well as nonperturbatively by using the "gravity dual'' of ${\cal{N}}=4$ super Yang-Mills on the Coulomb branch; i.e. the Dirac-Born-Infeld action on AdS${}_5 \times S^5$.
description: 48 pages, one appendix
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЛЮБИТЕЛЬСКОГО БЕГА НА СОСТОЯНИЕ ЗДОРОВЬЯ И КОГНИТИВНЫЕ СПОСОБНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Creators: name: Рязанцев А. А.
name: Ермилова Т. А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: бег
доступность
состояние здоровья
когнитивные способности
долголетие
второе дыхание
травмы суставов и позвоночника.

description: Бег является одним из доступных и оптимальных средств физической активности для улучшения состояния здоровья, когнитивных способностей и качества жизни. Целый ряд научно обоснованных и практических рекомендаций дают возможность любителям бега скорректировать технику, регулировать нагрузку, заниматься пробежками длительное время и без травм.
The host galaxies and explosion sites of long-duration gamma ray bursts: Hubble Space Telescope near-infrared imaging
Creators: name: Lyman, J. D.
name: Levan, A. J.
name: Tanvir, N. R.
name: Fynbo, J. P. U.
name: McGuire, J. T. W.
name: Perley, D. A.
name: Angus, C. R.
name: Bloom, J. S.
name: Conselice, C. J.
name: Fruchter, A. S.
name: Hjorth, J.
name: Jakobsson, P.
name: Starling, R. L. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a Hubble Space Telescope WFC3/F160W SNAPSHOT sur- vey of the host galaxies of 39 long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) at z < 3. We have non-detections of hosts at the locations of 4 bursts. Sufficient accuracy to as- trometrically align optical afterglow images and determine the location of the LGRB within its host was possible for 31/35 detected hosts. In agreement with other work, we find the luminosity distribution of LGRB hosts is significantly fainter than that of a star formation rate-weighted field galaxy sample over the same redshift range, indicating LGRBs are not unbiasedly tracing the star formation rate. Morphologi- cally, the sample of LGRB hosts are dominated by spiral-like or irregular galaxies. We find evidence for evolution of the population of LGRB hosts towards lower-luminosity, higher concentrated hosts at lower redshifts. Their half-light radii are consistent with other LGRB host samples where measurements were made on rest-frame UV obser- vations. In agreement with recent work, we find their 80 per cent enclosed flux radii distribution to be more extended than previously thought, making them intermedi- ate between core-collapse supernova (CCSN) and super-luminous supernova (SLSN) hosts. The galactocentric projected-offset distribution confirms LGRBs as centrally concentrated, much more so than CCSNe and similar to SLSNe. LGRBs are strongly biased towards the brighter regions in their host light distributions, regardless of their offset. We find a correlation between the luminosity of the LGRB explosion site and the intrinsic column density, N_H , towards the burst.
description: 26 pages, accepted to MNRAS
ВСЕОБЩАЯ ДЕКЛАРАЦИЯ ПРАВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА И КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РФ: ВОПРОСЫ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ И ОЦЕНКА СЕГМЕНТОВ КРИТИКИ ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Хубиев Б. Б.
name: Тамазов М. С.
name: Атабиева З. А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: права человека
равенство
справедливость
новый миропорядок
социальный прогресс
ратификация
правовые нормы
монистическая концепция
либерализм
социальный статус человека
правосудие
омбудсмен.

description: Статья посвящена историко-правовому и социально-философскому анализу вопросов взаимосвязи и взаимодействия Всеобщей декларации прав человека, принятой Генеральной Ассамблеей ООН в 1948 г., и новой редакции Конституции РФ. Отмечается, что значение Всеобщей декларации в обеспечении прав и свобод человека и гражданина в современной правоприменительной практике невозможно переоценить. Основные положения Декларации нашли отражение в разные годы практически во всех национальных конституциях мирового сообщества. Конституция РФ в своей новой редакции закрепила основные положения Всеобщей декларации и, опираясь на них, – также принципы и нормы международного права. Акцент при этом делается на приоритет внутреннего права, закрепленного в Конституции, над международными правовыми договорами. На основе верховенства Конституции РФ международные стандарты в области прав человека получили трансформацию в России. В статье освещается также значение Всеобщей декларации прав человека в становлении правозащитного института Уполномоченного по правам человека в РФ, отмечается роль данного института как гаранта осуществления международных и внутригосударственных стандартов защиты прав и свобод человека.
Droplet Ripening in Concentration Gradients
Creators: name: Weber, Christoph A.
name: Lee, Chiu Fan
name: Jülicher, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Living cells use phase separation and concentration gradients to organize chemical compartments in space. Here, we present a theoretical study of droplet dynamics in gradient systems. We derive the corresponding growth law of droplets and find that droplets exhibit a drift velocity and position dependent growth. As a consequence, the dissolution boundary moves through the system, thereby segregating droplets to one end. We show that for steep enough gradients, the ripening leads to a transient arrest of droplet growth that is induced by an narrowing of the droplet size distribution.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
title: Modelle von Schwerhörigkeit und ihre Anwendung für die Audiologie
Creators: name: Kollmeier, Birger
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hörmodelle fassen nicht nur unser derzeitiges Wissen über die Funktionsweise und etwaige Fehlfunktionen des Hörsystems in einer möglichst exakt nachprüfbaren Weise zusammen, sondern ermöglichen eine Reihe interessanter Anwendungen für die Audiologie [ref:1]:[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 22. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Audiologie
title: Modelle des Sprachverstehens für die Hörakustik
Creators: name: Brand, Thomas
name: Hauth, Christopher F.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die Evaluation von Systemen zur Verbesserung von Sprachsignalen (z.B. durch Hörgeräte) erfordert in der Regel zeitaufwändige Hörexperimente. Um diesen Aufwand zu reduzieren bieten sich Modelle zur binauralen Sprachverständlichkeitsvorhersage an, die sich in aus einer Stufe der[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 22. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Audiologie
ГУМАНИТАРНОЕ ВОСПИТАНИЕ КАК ВЕДУЩАЯ ТВОРЧЕСКАЯ УСТАНОВКА Ч. АЙТМАТОВА
Creators: name: Н. Сардарбек Кызы
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: воспитание души
гуманизация
авторский идеал
концепция личности
этические и эстетические воззрения
ценности.

description: В статье рассматривается творческое наследие Ч. Айтматова в аспекте нравственно-этических исканий писателя. Показано, что на протяжении всей жизни, начиная с юных лет, в этических и эстетических воззрениях Ч. Айтматова пристальное внимание уделялось воспитанию души в духе гуманистических ценностей. Это вытекает из художественного творчества писателя, его публицистики и мемуарно-биографических сочинений. Тема статьи представляется автору крайне значимой не только в филологическом, но и в педагогическом аспекте. Исследование позволило сделать вывод о писательской установке Ч. Айтматова, восходящей к установкам мировой классики – гуманизировать сознание читателя.
Inference of the chromospheric magnetic field orientation in the Ca II 8542 A line fibrils
Creators: name: Ramos, A. Asensio
name: Rodriguez, J. de la Cruz
name: Gonzalez, M. J. Martinez
name: Socas-Navarro, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar chromospheric fibrils, as observed in the core of strong chromospheric spectral lines, extend from photospheric field concentrations suggesting that they trace magnetic field lines. These images have been historically used as proxies of magnetic fields for many purposes. We use a Bayesian hierarchical model to analyze several tens of thousands of pixels in spectro-polarimetric chromospheric images of penumbrae and chromospheric fibrils. We compare the alignment between the field azimuth inferred from the linear polarization signals through the transverse Zeeman effect and the direction of the fibrils in the image. We conclude that, in the analyzed fields of view, fibrils are often well aligned with the magnetic field azimuth. Despite this alignment, the analysis also shows that there is a non-negligible dispersion. In penumbral filaments, we find a dispersion with a standard deviation of ~16 degrees, while this dispersion goes up to ~34 degrees in less magnetized regions.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
title: Hörmodelle für die Rehabilitation mit Cochlea-Implantaten
Creators: name: Seeber, Bernhard
name: Takanen, Marko
name: Werner, Kaue
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Cochlea-Implantate sind die bisher erfolgreichste Neuroprothese, die vielen tauben Personen das Hören ermöglichen. Die Signalkodierung verfolgt einen strikten bottom-up Prozess, bei dem die Schallintensität in die Amplitude der Stimulationspulse überführt wird. Das im Hörnerven[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 22. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Audiologie
Testing a one-dimensional prescription of dynamical shear mixing with a two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulation
Creators: name: Edelmann, Philipp V. F.
name: Roepke, Friedrich K.
name: Hirschi, Raphael
name: Georgy, Cyril
name: Jones, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The treatment of mixing processes is still one of the major uncertainties in 1D stellar evolution models. This is mostly due to the need to parametrize and approximate aspects of hydrodynamics in hydrostatic codes. In particular, the effect of hydrodynamic instabilities in rotating stars, for example, dynamical shear instability, evades consistent description. We intend to study the accuracy of the diffusion approximation to dynamical shear in hydrostatic stellar evolution models by comparing 1D models to a first-principle hydrodynamics simulation starting from the same initial conditions. We chose an initial model calculated with the stellar evolution code GENEC that is just at the onset of a dynamical shear instability but does not show any other instabilities (e.g., convection). This was mapped to the hydrodynamics code SLH to perform a 2D simulation in the equatorial plane. We compare the resulting profiles in the two codes and compute an effective diffusion coefficient for the hydro simulation. Shear instabilities develop in the 2D simulation in the regions predicted by linear theory to become unstable in the 1D model. Angular velocity and chemical composition is redistributed in the unstable region, thereby creating new unstable regions. Eventually the 2D simulation settles in a symmetric, steady state, which is Richardson stable everywhere, whereas the instability remains for longer in the 1D model due to current limitations in the 1D code. A spatially resolved diffusion coefficient is extracted by comparing the initial and final profiles of mean atomic mass. The presented simulation gives a first insight on hydrodynamics of shear instabilities in a real stellar environment and even allows us to directly extract an effective diffusion coefficient. We see evidence for a critical Richardson number of 0.25 as regions above this value remain stable for the course of the simulation.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication by A&A, movie available at https://slh-code.org/papers/dynshear
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КУЛЬТУРЫ МЭРИИ ГОРОДА БИШКЕК КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Creators: name: Салморбекова Р. Б.
name: Асанбеков Ж. А.
name: Жакшылыкова Т. А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: город
досуг
искусство
культура
мэрия
политика
управление.

description: В статье представлен анализ деятельности Управления культуры мэрии города Бишкек. Авторы акцентируют внимание на том, что основными целями деятельности Управления являются: развитие и пропаганда культурного потенциала города для подрастающего поколения, реализация конституционных гарантий граждан в соответствии с законодательством КР о культуре, защита прав на творческую деятельность и соблюдение интересов различных групп населения. Подчеркивается, что в соответствии с обозначенными целями Управление культуры решает важные задачи, такие как разработка, принятие и выполнение перспективных и стратегических проектов по сохранению и развитию культуры города Бишкек, создает условия для функционирования и развития муниципальных учреждений культуры, взаимодействует с предприятиями, организациями и учреждениями сферы культуры города.
Production of heavy Higgs bosons and decay into top quarks at the LHC. II: Top-quark polarization and spin correlation effects
Creators: name: Bernreuther, Werner
name: Galler, Peter
name: Si, Zong-Guo
name: Uwer, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze, within several parameter scenarios of type-II two-Higgs doublet extensions of the standard model, the impact of heavy neutral Higgs-boson resonances on top-quark pair production and their subsequent decay to dileptonic final states at the LHC (13 TeV). In particular, we investigate the effects of heavy Higgs bosons on top-spin observables, that is, the longitudinal top-quark polarization and top-quark spin correlations. We take into account NLO QCD as well as weak interaction corrections and show that top-spin observables, if evaluated in judiciously chosen top-quark pair invariant mass bins, can significantly enhance the sensitivity to heavy Higgs resonances in top-quark pair events.
description: 36 pages, 9 figures
title: Tiefes maschinelles Lernen zur Modellierung der Hörwahrnehmung: white, gray, or black boxes?
Creators: name: Meyer, Bernd T.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die Verwendung von tiefem maschinellem Lernen hat zu großen Verbesserungen in der Musterkennung geführt, auch im Bereich der automatischen Spracherkennung, deren Robustheit durch Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) teilweise erheblich gesteigert werden konnte. Ein Kritikpunkt an diesem Ansatz ist [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 22. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Audiologie
title: Cellular and subcellular changes in the RPE: from normal aging to early signs of AMD
Creators: name: Ach, Thomas
name: Bermond, K.
name: Gambril, J. A.
name: Wobbe, C.
name: Berlin, A.
name: Heintzmann, R.
name: Sloan, K.R.
name: Curcio, C.A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: The aged RPE undergoes substantial changes at a cellular/subcellular level, even before AMD lesions are clinically visible with available imaging modalities. Some of these alterations impact RPE geometry and autofluorescence (AF) properties, which then affect clinical fundus AF imaging.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 7th International Symposium on AMD: Age-related Macular Degeneration - Understanding Pathogenetic Mechanisms of Disease
title: A bioenergetic crisis in the RPE drives AMD pathology
Creators: name: Ferrington, Deborah A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: The pathologic mechanism responsible for the death of RPE, a hallmark of geographic atrophy, is currently unclear. Methods: Our investigations utilize human donor tissue graded for the presence and severity of AMD using the Minnesota Grading System. The experimental approach is to study[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 7th International Symposium on AMD: Age-related Macular Degeneration - Understanding Pathogenetic Mechanisms of Disease
title: Novel porcine organ culture model for AMD research
Creators: name: Wagner, Natalie
name: Joachim, S.C.
name: Gammel, M.
name: Greulich, A.
name: Reinehr, S.
name: Hurst, J.
name: Dick, H.B.
name: Schnichels, S.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: The age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a multifactorial disease, where good research models are limited. Hence, an established porcine degeneration model (Kuehn et al., 2017) was modified to enable improved photoreceptor cultivation and make it applicable for AMD research. Methods:[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 7th International Symposium on AMD: Age-related Macular Degeneration - Understanding Pathogenetic Mechanisms of Disease
title: Indikationsstellung für konventionelle Hörgeräte
Creators: name: Hoppe, Ulrich
name: Hast, Anne
name: Digeser, Frank
name: Liebscher, Tim
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Unter der Voraussetzung, dass eine kausale Therapie einer Hörstörung nicht möglich ist, kommen technische Hörhilfen infrage. Zwei wesentliche Voraussetzungen müssen für die audiologische Indikationsstellung für eine Versorgung mit konventionellen Hörsystemen gegeben[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 22. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Audiologie
ДИАСПОРЫ ТИТУЛЬНЫХ НАЦИЙ ЗАКАВКАЗЬЯ И ИХ РОЛЬ ДЛЯ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЙ РОДИНЫ
Creators: name: Мгдесян В. М.
name: Миненкова В. В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: диаспора
титульная нация
этнос
община
Закавказье.

description: В статье проводится анализ диаспор титульных наций Закавказья с целью выявления их функций, этапов и перспектив развития. Авторами демонстрируются различные методологические подходы представителей экспертного сообщества по рассматриваемой проблеме. Исследуется этимология термина диаспора и его историческое применение. Отмечается значимость диаспоры как социальной группы в этнополитическом контексте. Показано развитие диаспор как этнических общностей, проживающих вне пределов своих национально-государственных образований.
Amplified opto-mechanical transduction of virtual radiation pressure
Creators: name: Cirio, Mauro
name: Debnath, Kamanasish
name: Lambert, Neill
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we describe how, utilizing a time-dependent opto-mechanical interaction, a mechanical probe can provide an amplified measurement of the virtual photons dressing the quantum ground state of an ultra strongly-coupled light-matter system. We calculate the thermal noise tolerated by this measurement scheme, and discuss a range of experimental setups in which it could be realized.
description: 7 + 12 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 3 of Identification of fatty acid metabolism-related lncRNAs in the prognosis and immune microenvironment of colon adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Wu, Shuang
name: Gong, Yuzhu
name: Chen, Jianfang
name: Zhao, Xiang
name: Qing, Huimin
name: Dong, Yan
name: Li, Sisi
name: Li, Jianjun
name: Wang, Zhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary Fig. S2: Functional analysis of 5 key fatty acid-related lncRNAs.
ДОБРОВОЛЬЧЕСКАЯ (ВОЛ ОНТЕРСКАЯ) ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ В СИСТЕМЕ ИНСТИТУТОВ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Авдеенко С. В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: гражданское общество
волонтерство
институт
национальное законодательство
принцип
волонтерская организация.

description: Представленное исследование посвящено вопросу о добровольческой (волонтерской) деятельности в системе институтов гражданского общества в Российской Федерации. Цель данной работы сводится к оценке понятия гражданского общества и волонтерской деятельности, основываясь на трудах ученных и российском законодательстве, а так же выделение волонтерской деятельности из системы институт гражданского общества в Российской Федерации. Методология исследования построена на анализе трудов ученых и законодательстве Российской Федерации. Сделан вывод о том, что гражданское общество, как и волонтерство, находятся в процессе развития. Соотнести гражданское общество и волонтерство можно не иначе как общее и частное соответственно. Автор констатирует, что они являются в достаточно степени взаимосвязанными и взаимозависимыми: гражданское общество не будет полноценно без волонтерства, а волонтерство не может существовать вне гражданского общества.
IN03104 Poḷonnaruva Gal-Vihāra Rock Inscription of Parakkama-Bāhu I - Müller (1883)
Creators: name: Müller, Edward
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: IN03104
Ancient Inscriptions in Ceylon
Poḷonnaruva
Polonnaruwa
Parakkama-Bāhu I
Müller

description: IN03104 Poḷonnaruva Gal-Vihāra Rock Inscription of Parakkama-Bāhu I - Transcript and Translation Source: Müller, Edward. (1883). Ancient Inscriptions in Ceylon. London: Trubner & Co., pp. 87-90 (transcript) and 120-124 (translation), no. 137. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1336676
Electrical, Thermal and Spectroscopic Characterization of Bulk Bi2Se3 Topological Insulator
Creators: name: Sultana, Rabia
name: Awana, Geet
name: Pal, Banabir
name: Maheshwari, P. K.
name: Mishra, Monu
name: Gupta, Govind
name: Gupta, Anurag
name: Thirupathaiah, S.
name: Awana, V. P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report electrical (angular magneto-resistance, and Hall), thermal (heat capacity) and spectroscopic (Raman, x-ray photo electron, angle resolved photo electron) characterization of bulk Bi2Se3 topological insulator, which is being is grown by self flux method through solid state reaction from high temperature (950C) melt and slow cooling (2C/hour) of constituent elements. Bi2Se3 exhibited metallic behaviour down to 5K. Magneto transport measurements revealed linear up to 400% and 30% MR at 5K under 14 Tesla field in perpendicular and parallel field direction respectively. We noticed that the magneto-resistance (MR) of Bi2Se3 is very sensitive to the angle of applied field. MR is maximum when the field is normal to the sample surface, while it is minimum when the field is parallel. Hall coefficient (RH) is seen nearly invariant with negative carrier sign down to 5K albeit having near periodic oscillations above 100K. Heat capacity (Cp) versus temperature plot is seen without any phase transitions down to 5K and is well fitted (Cp = gammaT + betaT3) at low temperature with calculated Debye temperature (ThetaD) value of 105.5K. Clear Raman peaks are seen at 72, 131 and 177 cm-1 corresponding to A1g1, Eg2 and A1g2 respectively. Though, two distinct asymmetric characteristic peak shapes are seen for Bi 4f7/2 and Bi 4f5/2, the Se 3d region is found to be broad displaying the overlapping of spin - orbit components of the same. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) data of Bi2Se3 revealed distinctly the bulk conduction bands (BCB), surface state (SS), Dirac point (DP) and bulk valence bands (BVB) and 3D bulk conduction signatures are clearly seen. Summarily, host of physical properties for as grown Bi2Se3 crystal are reported here.
description: 6 Pages Text + Figs; Comments Suggestions welcome
The KMOS Deep Survey (KDS) I: dynamical measurements of typical star-forming galaxies at z $\simeq$ 3.5
Creators: name: Turner, O. J.
name: Cirasuolo, M.
name: Harrison, C. M.
name: McLure, R. J.
name: Dunlop, J. S.
name: Swinbank, A. M.
name: Johnson, H. L.
name: Sobral, D.
name: Matthee, J.
name: Sharples, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present dynamical measurements from the KMOS (K-band Multi-Object Spectrograph) Deep Survey (KDS), which is comprised of 77 typical star-forming galaxies at z $\simeq$ 3.5 in the mass range 9.0 < log(M$_{\star}$/M$_{\odot}$) < 10.5. These measurements constrain the internal dynamics, the intrinsic velocity dispersions (σ$_{int}$) and rotation velocities (V$_{C}$) of galaxies in the high redshift Universe. The mean velocity dispersion of the galaxies in our sample is σ$_{int}$ = $70.8^{+3.3}_{-3.1}$ km s$^{-1}$, revealing that the increasing average σ$_{int}$ with increasing redshift, reported for z $\lesssim2$, continues out to z $\simeq$ 3.5. Only 34 $\pm$ 8% of our galaxies are rotation-dominated (V$_{C}$/σ$_{int}$ > 1), with the sample average V$_{C}$/σ$_{int}$ value much smaller than at lower redshift. After carefully selecting comparable star-forming samples at multiple epochs, we find that the rotation-dominated fraction evolves with redshift with a z$^{-0.2}$ dependence. The rotation-dominated KDS galaxies show no clear offset from the local rotation velocity-stellar mass (i.e. V$_{C}$-M$_{\star}$) relation, although a smaller fraction of the galaxies are on the relation due to the increase in the dispersion-dominated fraction. These observations are consistent with a simple equilibrium model picture, in which random motions are boosted in high redshift galaxies by a combination of the increasing gas fractions, accretion efficiency, specific star-formation rate and stellar feedback and which may provide significant pressure support against gravity on the galactic disk scale.
description: main body 25 pages, 8 figures
ДОКТРИНА ПРАВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА В ИДЕОЛОГИИ КУБИНСКОГО СОЦИАЛИЗМА: ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ
Creators: name: Сергеев А. Л.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: социализм
кубинский социализм
доктрина кубинского социализма
конституционализм
кубинский конституционализм
Конституция Кубы
права человека.

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с функционированием базовых и основополагающих принципов доктрины кубинского социализма в сфере прав человека; подчеркивается правовая эволюция, которуюпретерпели соответствующие концептуальные основы; особое внимание отводится нормативно-правовым конструкциям ныне действующей конституции 2019 г.
Additional file 6: of The insect pathogenic bacterium Xenorhabdus innexi has attenuated virulence in multiple insect model hosts yet encodes a potent mosquitocidal toxin
Creators: name: Il-Hwan Kim
name: Aryal, Sudarshan
name: Aghai, Dariush
name: ĂNgel Casanova-Torres
name: Hillman, Kai
name: Kozuch, Michael
name: Mans, Erin
name: Mauer, Terra
name: Ogier, Jean-Claude
name: Ensign, Jerald
name: Gaudriault, Sophie
name: Goodman, Walter
name: Goodrich-Blair, Heidi
name: Adler Dillman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Accession numbers of the sequences used in the phylogenetic analyses of TpsA proteins (PDF 85Â kb)
Intrinsic mass scale in QCD factorization
Creators: name: Ermolaev, B. I.
name: Troyan, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we argue for existence of an intrinsic mass scale in QCD factorization and present a possible origin of it. Values of this scale are within the Non-Perturbative QCD mass range. It differs from the known factorization scale which is within the perturbative mass range and dependence on which vanishes in the factorization convolutions. We show that the intrinsic mass scale plays the key part in reduction of KT Factorization to Collinear Factorization: such a reduction can be done provided that dependence of the non-perturbative inputs in KT Factorization on invariant energy has a sharp-peaked form. In this case the intrinsic mass scale is associated with location of the peak(s). We also present models where the intrinsic scale is generated by such peaks.
description: 9 pp, 3 figs
The Bounded Acceleration Shortest Path problem: complexity and solution algorithms
Creators: name: Ardizzoni, Stefano
name: Consolini, Luca
name: Laurini, Mattia
name: Locatelli, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 90-08

description: The purpose of this work is to introduce and characterize the Bounded Acceleration Shortest Path (BASP) problem, a generalization of the Shortest Path (SP) problem. This problem is associated to a graph: the nodes represent positions of a mobile vehicle and the arcs are associated to pre-assigned geometric paths that connect these positions. BASP consists in finding the minimum-time path between two nodes. Differently from SP, we require that the vehicle satisfy bounds on maximum and minimum acceleration and speed, that depend on the vehicle position on the currently traveled arc. We prove that BASP is NP-hard and define solution algorithm that achieves polynomial time-complexity under some additional hypotheses on problem data.
description: 39 pages
Assessment of a reef fish resource abundance through participative monitoring in Bay of Ranobe (southwestern Madagascar)
Creators: name: MBONY, Jovial
name: RAZANOELISOA, Jacqueline
name: RANAIVOMANANA, Sandra
name: RANDRIATSARA, Roddy
name: Léopold, Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Madagascar
fishery
participative monitoring

description: BackgroundSmall-scale fisheries are a major socio-economic activity of the Malagasy coastalpopulation. In the context of growing fishing pressure, fishery indicators would allow fordetecting major threats on marine resources.MethodTo assess the abundance of reef fish resources in the Bay of Ranobe (163 km²),southwestern Madagascar, permanent participatory monitoring of reef fishers’s catchand effort was conducted in ten villages from December 2019 to August 2021 along withthe Covid-19 pandemic. The number of fishers and gear characteristics were alsoobserved. Catch per unit effort (CPUE) was calibrated by Generalized Linear MixedModeling (GLMM) and used as a monthly multispecies abundance index at the scale ofthe Bay.ResultsA total of 1,152 fishers were counted using gillnet (38%), speargun (23%), hand line(27%), mosquito trawl net (8%) and beach seine (2%), among which 485 fishersparticipated in the survey (~74 fishers per month). Annual fishing effort and catch wereestimated at 244,000 trips (18 trips/fisher/month) and 1,580 tons (81±1.7kg/fisher/month), respectively. Mean CPUE was significantly different across gears(gillnet: 4.5±0.1 kg/trip, speargun : 2.7±0.1 kg/trip/unit, hand line : 3.1±0.1kg/trip/unit,mosquito trawl net:9.1±0.3 kg/trip/unit,and beach seine:10.2±0.6kg/trip/unit).Trend in monthly CPUE showed significant difference in average CPUE andvarying temporal patterns across gear types.ConclusionThe cost-effective participative monitoring method used in this study provided reliableestimates of calibrated multispecies CPUE index and was able to detect temporalchange in resource abundance. It would be appropriate for assessing direct or indirecteffects of fishery management measures or external interventions on marine resourcesand fishery socio-economic benefits.
ЗАВИСИМОСТЬ ОБЩЕГО И ЛОКАЛЬНЫХ ЭФФЕКТОВ ОТ ЧАСТОТЫ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНЫХ ВОЛН, ТИПА ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ И ВРЕМЕНИ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ
Creators: name: Рохлин А. В.
name: Мещеряков А. В.
name: Кондратов В. Н.
name: Ушников А. И.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: электромагнитное излучение
биологический объект
мощность излучения
организм
локализация облучения.

description: В статье представлены результаты исследования воздействия электромагнитных волн различной мощности. Подчеркивается, что особенностью отклика биологических объектов на воздействие электромагнитных волн является резонансность отклика биосистем. Полученные данные свидетельствуют, что действие низкоинтенсивного излучения миллиметрового диапазона на выбранные точки не приводит к изменениям функций здорового организма, но нормализует их при патологиях.
Additional file 1 of NBAS, a gene involved in cytotoxic degranulation, is recurrently mutated in pediatric hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
Creators: name: Bi, Xiaoman
name: Zhang, Qing
name: Chen, Lei
name: Liu, Dan
name: Li, Yueying
name: Zhao, Xiaoxi
name: Zhang, Ya
name: Zhang, Liping
name: Liu, Jingkun
name: Wu, Chaoyi
name: Li, Zhigang
name: Zhao, Yunze
name: Ma, Honghao
name: Huang, Gang
name: Liu, Xin
name: Wang, Qian-fei
name: Zhang, Rui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Methods and supplementary figures S1 to S6.
title: Knochenleitungsimplantate
Creators: name: Arndt, Susan
name: Wesarg, Thomas
name: Aschendorff, Antje
name: Laszig, Roland
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Grundsätzlich müssen konventionelle Knochenleitungshörgeräte von implantierbaren Knochenleitungshörsystemen unterschieden werden. Konventionelle Knochenleitungshörgeräte sind an einen externen Bügel, ein Stirnband oder eine Brille gekoppelt. Die Schwingungen werden[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 22. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Audiologie