cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
VT 58 / NIVMER03 cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: BOUIN Marie-Noëlle
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2003

description: Maintenance du réseau d'observation marégraphique ROSAME et campagne GPS. Mouillage d'un marégraphe de plateau à Amsterdam. Le projet de rattachement est ROSAME.
Cyclotron and combined phonon-assisted resonances in double-well heterostructure In$_{0.65}$Ga$_{0.35}$As/In$_{0.52}$Al$_{0.48}$As at megagauss magnetic fields
Creators: name: Zybert, M.
name: Marchewka, M.
name: Sheregii, E. M.
name: Pfeffer, P.
name: Zawadzki, W.
name: Rickel, D. G.
name: Betts, J. B.
name: Balakirev, F. F.
name: Gordon, M.
name: Mielke, C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments on resonances of conduction electrons in InGaAs/InAlAs double quantum wells at megagauss magnetic fields in the Faraday geometry are reported. We observe new cyclotron resonances assisted by emission of InAs-like and GaAs-like optic phonons and a combined (cyclotron-spin) resonance assisted by emission of InAs-like phonon. The observations are very well described for three laser frequencies with the use of an eight-band (three level) $\textbf{k}\cdot \textbf{p}$ model, taking into account position- and energy-dependent effective masses and spin g-factors. It is indicated that the new observations are possible due to the application very high magnetic fields.
MOESM3 of Lsr operon is associated with AI-2 transfer and pathogenicity in avian pathogenic Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Zuo, Jiakun
name: Yin, Huifang
name: Hu, Jiangang
name: Miao, Jinfeng
name: Chen, Zhaoguo
name: Qi, Kezong
name: Wang, Zhihao
name: Gong, Jiansen
name: Phouthapane, Vanhnaseng
name: Jiang, Wei
name: Mi, Rongsheng
name: huang, Yan
name: Wang, Chen
name: Han, Xiangan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Amino acid sequence identities of APEC94 compared with E. coli MG1655 and Salmonella TL2.
Reminiscences of Elwood R. Quesada, 1968
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Air pilots
Government executives--United States
Aeronautics--Safety measures
Aeronautics--Law and legislation
Aeronautics, Commercial

description: Special assistant to President Eisenhower to implement Curtis Report, 1957; administrator of Federal Aviation Agency, 1958-1960: problems enforcing safety rules, air collisions; conflicts with Airline Pilots Association; Electra aircraft; Federal Aid to Airports Act
Local rheology of lubricants in the elastohydrodynamic regime
Creators: name: Ponjavic, Aleks
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Numerous models have been developed to describe the viscosity and rheology of lubricants in elastohydrodynamic (EHD) lubrication, but little experimental and theoretical work has been done on the flow of lubricants. Due to the high pressures in a tribological contact it is likely that lubricants may undergo structural changes, which would significantly affect their flow. Photobleached-fluorescence imaging velocimetry was applied to a glass-glass EHD contact, lubricated with the oligomer polybutene, which was doped with fluorescent dye. The technique involved tagging a volume inside the contact, by making it dark compared to its surroundings. A model was developed to solve for the through-thickness velocity profile using the experimental data and the technique was validated experimentally using a parallel plate Couette setup. Velocity profiles of polybutene in an EHD contact were measured under various conditions. Three distinct rheological responses could be observed. At low pressures, the velocity profile was mostly linear. At a critical pressure, a low shear rate plug formed in the centre of the film, possibly due to pressure-induced glass transition of the lubricant. The application of a low surface energy coating caused the lubricant to slip at the interface, depending on the applied pressure. The velocimetry studies were supported by film thickness and friction measurements. Laser-induced fluorescence was used to measure the film thickness, showing that the plug flow of polybutene coincided with an anomalous increase in film thickness, while the occurrence of boundary slip resulted in reduced film thickness. Friction measurements showed that plug flow had negligible effects on friction. Boundary slip however caused a decrease in friction (up to 70 %). Results suggest that lubricant flow in an elastohydrodynamic contact is non-trivial and deserves more consideration than is typically given. Direct flow measurements could be useful to elucidate the complex relationship between film thickness, friction and flow.
Trochus umbilicaris Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Trochida
Trochidae
Trochus
Trochus umbilicaris

description: Trochus umbilicaris [spec. nov.]
T. testa cylindrico-umbilicata conico-convexa: anfractu submarginato.
Habitat in M. Mediterraneo.
Testa saepius ferruginea nebulosa; umbilicus pervius teres exacte cylindricus (praeter anfractus minores interiores) & intus albus.
* * Imperforati erecti, umbilico clauso.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 758, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Design and synthesis of inhibitors of foot-and-mouth disease virus 3C protease
Creators: name: Milton, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) causes a highly infectious disease of cloven-hoofed livestock with economically devastating consequences. The political and technical problems associated with the use of FMDV vaccines make drug-based disease control an attractive alternative. The FMDV genome is translated as a single polypeptide precursor that is cleaved into functional proteins by virally-encoded proteases. Ten of the thirteen cleavages are performed by the highly conserved 3C protease (3Cpro), making this enzyme an obvious target for anti-viral drugs. This thesis details an attempt to develop 3C protease inhibitor with efficacy against FMDV. This includes both rational drug design based on the peptide substrate of the protease, and also the high throughput screening of small molecules.
Direct CP Violation in Cabibbo-Favored Charmed Meson Decays and $ε'/ε$ in $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_{B-L}$ Model
Creators: name: Haba, Naoyuki
name: Umeeda, Hiroyuki
name: Yamada, Toshifumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the standard model contribution is virtually absent, any observation of direct CP violation in the Cabibbo-favored charmed meson decays would be evidence of new physics. In this paper, we conduct a quantitative study on direct CP violation in $D^0\to K^-π^+$, $D_s^+\to ηπ^+$ and $D_s^+\to η'π^+$ decays in the $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge extension of the standard model. In the model, direct CP violation arises mainly from the interference between the decay amplitude coming from the SM left-left current operators and that from the right-right current operators induced by $W_R^+$ gauge boson exchange. Interestingly, the strong phase between the two amplitudes is evaluable, since it stems from difference in QCD corrections to the left-left and right-right current operators, which is a short-distance QCD effect given by $\sim(α_s(M_{W_L}^2)/4π)\log(M_{W_R}^2/M_{W_L}^2)$. We assess the maximal direct CP violation in the above decays in the $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_{B-L}$ model. Additionally, we present a correlation between direct CP violation in these modes and one in $K\toππ$ decay parametrized by $ε'$, since $W_R^+$ gauge boson has a sizable impact on the latter.
description: 18 pages, 2 tables and 3 figures; v3: Discussion on the effect of $SU(3)$ flavor symmetry breaking is added
Assessment of intra-coronary pressure and flow velocity relations distal to coronary stenoses to derive a novel index of stenosis severity
Creators: name: Sen, Sayan
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: The optimal treatment for patients with stable angina remains controversial. Coronary angioplasty is increasingly performed in stable patients to reduce symptoms. Over the last 20 years there has been an accumulation of data demonstrating that an objective physiological approach to revasularisation is superior to the tradional angiographic approach. Several intra-coronary indices of stenosis severity have been proposed using pressure alone, flow velocity alone or a combination of both pressure and flow velocity. The most clinically used index, Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) uses pressure alone to estimate the effect of a stenosis on blood flow within the coronary artery. Potent vasodilators are administered during its measurement to ensure the intra-coronary conditions are suitable for pressure to be used as a surrogate for flow. Despite the wealth of evidence supporting its use to guide coronary resvascularisation its adoption is poor. One reason is the need for the potent vasodilators that add time and cost to the procedure, cannot be given to every patient, are associated with side effects and in some regions of the world are simply unavailable. In this series of studies I will use combined pressure and flow velocity measurements to analyse the phasic relations of pressure and flow velocity distal to coronary stenoses. I aim to identify a period in the cardiac cycle that naturally provides the requisite intra-coronary condition for a pressure only index of stenosis severity - stable intra-coronary microvascular resistance. I will then compare the index derived over this period to existing pressure only and flow based indices of stenosis severity. Finally I will perform a detailed analysis of diastole to detemonstrate why this period is suitable by relating wave-mechanics to traditional pressure and flow mechanics.
Bose-Einstein condensation of alpha clusters and new soft mode in 12C--52Fe 4N nuclei in field theoretical superfluid cluster model
Creators: name: Katsuragi, R.
name: Kazama, Y.
name: Takahashi, J.
name: Nakamura, Y.
name: Yamanaka, Y.
name: Ohkubo, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bose-Einstein condensation of alpha clusters in light and medium-heavy nuclei is studied in the frame of the field theoretical superfluid cluster model. The order parameter of the phase transition from the Wigner phase to the Nambu-Goldstone phase is a superfluid amplitude, square of the moduli of which is the superfluid density distribution. The zero mode operators due to the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the global phase in the finite number of alpha clusters are rigorously treated. The theory is systematically applied to N alpha nuclei from12C-52Fe at various condensation rates. In 12C it is found that the energy levels of the gas-like well-developed alpha cluster states above the Hoyle state are reproduced well in agreement with experiment for realistic condensation rates of alpha clusters. The electric E2 and E0 transitions are calculated and found to be sensitive to the condensation rates. The profound raison d'etre of the alpha cluster gas-like states above the Hoyle state, whose structure has been interpreted geometrically in the nuclear models without the order parameter such as the cluster models or ab initio calculations, is revealed. It is found that in addition to the Bogoliubov-de Gennes vibrational mode states collective states of the zero mode operators appear systematically at low excitation energies from the N alpha threshold energy. These collective states, new-type soft modes in nuclei due to the Bose-Einstein condensation of the alpha clusters, emerge systematically in light and medium-heavy mass regions and are also located at high excitation energies from the ground state in contrast to the traditional concept of soft mode in the low excitation energy region.
description: 19 pages. 22 figures
CCD Photometry of Galactic Globular Clusters. IV. The NGC 1851 RR Lyraes
Creators: name: Walker, Alistair R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variable star population of the galactic globular cluster NGC 1851 (C0512-400) has been studied by CCD photometry, from observations made in the B, V, and I bands during 1993-4. Light curves are presented for 29 variables, seven of which are new discoveries. The behavior of the RR lyraes in the period-temperature diagram appears normal when compared to clusters which bracket the NGC 1851 metallicity. Reddening and metallicity are re-evaluated, with no compelling evidence to change from accepted values. Photometry for stars within an annulus with radii 80 and 260 arcsec agrees to better than 0.02 mag in all colors with extensive earlier photometry, to at least V = 18.5. Instability strip boundary positions for several clusters shows a trend for the red boundary to move to redder colors as the metallicity increases.
description: 29 pages, 9 figures, accepted by A.J
Reminiscences of Emily Smith Warner, 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021

description: Recollections of father, Alfred E. Smith: boyhood and education, career in New York State Assembly, terms as Governor, 1928 campaign, civil rights stands, Prohibition; Tammany Hall; 1927 Governors' Conference; Smith's differences with Franklin D. Roosevelt. Impressions of Belle Moskowitz, Robert Moses, William Randolph Hearst, and Mayors James Walker and Fiorello La Guardia. Ordering of topics differs slightly in audio and transcript. Towards the end of the audio recordings, Warner addresses topics that relate to page 54 and 77a-e in the transcript
Correlation Effects in Nuclear Transparency
Creators: name: Frankfurt, L. L.
name: Moniz, E. J.
name: Sargsyan, M. M.
name: Strikman, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Glauber approximation is used to calculate the contribution of nucleon correlations in high-energy $A(e,e'N)$ reactions. When the excitation energy of the residual nucleus is small, the increase of the nuclear transparency due to correlations between the struck nucleon and the other nucleons is mostly compensated by a decrease of the transparency due to the correlations between non detected nucleons. We derive Glauber model predictions for nuclear transparency for the differential cross section when nuclear shell level excitations are measured. The role of correlations in color transparency is briefly discussed.
description: 24 pages revtex, 4 uuencoded PostScript Figures as separate file
MOESM6 of Mechanistic insight in the selective delignification of wheat straw by three white-rot fungal species through quantitative 13C-IS py-GC–MS and whole cell wall HSQC NMR
Creators: name: Erven, Gijs
name: Nazri Nayan
name: Sonnenberg, Anton
name: Hendriks, Wouter
name: Cone, John
name: Kabel, Mirjam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S3. Structural changes of fungal-treated wheat straw lignin during fungal growth (1, 3, and 7 weeks) determined by semi-quantitative py-GC–MS. Cs Ceriporiopsis subvermispora, Pe Pleurotus eryngii, and Le Lentinula edodes. S/G ratio (a) and relative abundances of unsubstituted (b), Cα-oxidized (c), and Ph–Cγ (d) substructures are based on the structural classification shown in Additional file 2: Table S1. Square Cs1, filled square Cs12, triangle Pe3, filled triangle Pe6, circle Le8, filled circle Le10. Average and standard deviation of analytical triplicates on pooled biological triplicates.
Metastability: an emergent phenomenon in networks of spiking neurons
Creators: name: Bhowmik, David
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: It is widely recognised that different brain areas perform different specialised functions. However, it remains an open question how different brain areas coordinate with each other and give rise to global brain states and high-level cognition. Recent theories suggest that transient periods of synchronisation and desynchronisation provide a mechanism for dynamically integrating and forming coalitions of functionally related neural areas, and that at these times conditions are optimal for information transfer. Empirical evidence from human resting state networks has shown a tendency for multiple brain areas to synchronise for short amounts of time, and for different synchronous groups to appear at different times. In dynamical systems terms, this behaviour resembles metastability — an intrinsically driven movement between transient, attractor-like states. However, it remains an open question what the underlying mechanism is that gives rise to these observed phenomena. The thesis first establishes that oscillating neural populations display a great amount of spectral complexity, with several rhythms temporally coexisting in the same and different structures. The thesis next explores inter-band frequency modulation between neural oscillators. The results show that oscillations in different neural populations, and in different frequency bands, modulate each other so as to change frequency. Further to this, the interaction of these fluctuating frequencies in the network as a whole is able to drive different neural populations towards episodes of synchrony. Finally, a symbiotic relationship between metastability and underlying network structure is elucidated, in which the presence of plasticity, responding to the interactions between different neural areas, will naturally form modular small-world networks that in turn further promote metastability. This seemingly inevitable drive towards metastabilty in simulation suggests that it should also be present in biological brains. The conclusion drawn is that these key network characteristics, and the metastable dynamics they promote, facilitate versatile exploration, integration, and communication between functionally related neural areas, and thereby support sophisticated cognitive processing in the brain.
Exact Density matrix of an oscillator-bath system: Alternative derivation
Creators: name: Kheirandish, Fardin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from a total Lagrangian describing an oscillator-bath system, a novel derivation of exact quantum propagator is presented. Having the quantum propagator, the exact density matrix, reduced density matrix of the main oscillator and thermal equilibrium fixed point are obtained. The problem is generalised to the cases where the main oscillator is under the influence of a classical external force. By introducing generalised auxiliary classical fields, the generalised quantum propagator or generating functional of position correlation functions is obtained.
description: 21 pages, to be published in Physics Letters A
Silicon Nanoparticles: Source of Extended Red Emission?
Creators: name: Witt, A. N.
name: Gordon, K. D.
name: Furton, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have reviewed the characteristics of the extended red emission (ERE) as observed in many dusty astronomical environments, in particular, the diffuse interstellar medium of the Galaxy. The spectral nature and the photon conversion efficiency of the ERE identify the underlying process as highly efficient photoluminescence by an abundant component of interstellar dust. We have compared the photoluminescence properties of a variety of carbon- and silicon-based materials proposed as sources for the ERE with the observationally established constraints. We found that silicon nanoparticles provide the best match to the spectrum and the efficiency requirement of the ERE. If present in interstellar space with an abundance sufficient to explain the intensity of the ERE, silicon nanoparticles will also contribute to the interstellar 9.7 micron Si-O stretch feature in absorption, to the near- and mid-IR nonequilibrium thermal background radiation, and to the continuum extinction in the near- and far-UV. About 36% of the interstellar silicon depleted into the dust phase would be needed in the form of silicon nanoparticles, amounting to less than 5% of the interstellar dust mass. We propose that silicon nanoparticles form through the nucleation of SiO in oxygen-rich stellar mass outflows and that they represent an important small-grain component of the interstellar dust spectrum.
description: 5 pages; 1 included figure; accepted 1998 May 1, ApJL
VT 59 / FLOSTRAL cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: MORROW-GREINER Rosemary
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2003

description: Mettre en place un réseau de flotteurs PROVOR et utiliser ces observations pour quantifier et suivre l'évolution de la formation et de la recirculation des eaux modales et intermédiaires dans l'Océan Indien Sud. Le projet de rattachement est CLIVAR.
Shear enhancement in reinforced concrete beams
Creators: name: Fang, Libin
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: The shear failure of reinforced concrete beams has been widely investigated over many years. Despite this, there is no consensus on the relative importance of the underlying mechanisms of shear resistance. The main objective of this thesis is to develop improved design guidelines for shear enhancement in beams with multiple concentrated loads applied on their upper side within a distance of 2d from the edge of supports (where d is the beam effective depth). The research involves a combination of laboratory testing, nonlinear finite element analysis and analytical work. Many tests have been carried out on beams with single point loads within 2d of supports but only a handful on beams with multiple point loads within 2d of supports. This is a significant omission since such loading commonly arises in practice. The author carried out a series of tests on beams loaded with up to two point loads within 2d of supports. The tests were designed to investigate the influences on shear strength of loading arrangement, cover and bearing plate dimensions. The latter two were varied to investigate the underlying realism of key assumptions implicit in the Strut and Tie Modelling (STM) technique. Detailed measurements were made of the kinematics of the critical shear crack. These measurements were used to assess the relative contributions of aggregate interlock, dowel action and the flexural compressive zone to shear resistance. Novel STMs are proposed for modelling shear enhancement in simply supported and continuous beams. NLFEA is used to assist in the development of the STM. The STM are validated with test data and are shown to give reasonable strength predictions that are of comparable accuracy to the author's NLFEA. STM gives particularly good predictions of shear resistance if the strut strengths are calculated in accordance with the recommendations of the modified compression field theory rather than the recommendations of Eurocode 2, which can result in strength being overestimated. However, the STM are shown to overestimate the influences of bearing plate dimensions and cover on shear resistance.
MOESM3 of Spatio-temporal analysis of Plasmodium falciparum prevalence to understand the past and chart the future of malaria control in Kenya
Creators: name: Macharia, Peter
name: Giorgi, Emanuele
name: Abdisalan Noor
name: Ejersa Waqo
name: Kiptui, Rebecca
name: Emelda Okiro
name: Snow, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. The locations of communities surveyed for malaria infection in Kenya between 1980 and 2015.
Improving the suitability of Immersed Boundary methods to model granular material
Creators: name: Pennefather, John
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Embankment dams consisting of broadly graded materials have been found to be susceptible to internal erosion. The need to minimise both the cost and risk requires an accurate characterisation of a range of materials, in terms of their susceptibility. Despite significant theoretical and experimental developments, there is a lack of consensus as to how to determine the susceptibility of a material to internal erosion, and what force conditions are required to initiate erosion in susceptible materials. A significant weakness in current geotechnical modelling is the limitation to the use of a large-scale averaged representation of the flow. The immersed-boundary method alternative is a small-scale resolving method capable of elucidating the flow at arbitrarily small scales, rectifying this limitation. In this research the Immersed-Boundary Method (IBM) is used to accurately model the interaction of the particle surface and the fluid flow. The method is adapted and applied to modelling internal erosion, with the intention of understanding the micro-scale mechanisms involved. In particular, the fluid-particle coupling in the IBM model is adapted to be suitable to the case of densely packed particles, characteristic of embankment structures. In this thesis significant improvements are made to the immersed-boundary method’s ability to model fluid particle flows. Improvements to the momentum exchange between the particles surface both when the particle is removed from others, and when two particles are within each others range of influence, are made. Additionally the dependence on mesh resolution of the flow field in proximity of the particle’s surface is reduced, allowing more tractable simulation of the large scale problems characteristic of geotechnical problems. The removal of sporadic pressure fluctuations improves the accuracy of predictions. The resulting tool will provide insight into the science under-pinning internal erosion, guiding best practice with regards to predicting and preventing the onset and propagation of internal erosion.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00187
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00187, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
INCORPORATION OF QUANTUM STATISTICAL FEATURES IN MOLECULAR DYNAMICS
Creators: name: Ohnishi, Akira
name: Randrup, Jorgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a method for incorporating quantum fluctuations into molecular- dynamics simulations of many-body systems, such as those employed for energetic nuclear collision processes. Based on Fermi's Golden Rule, we allow spontaneous transitions to occur between the wave packets which are not energy eigenstates. The ensuing diffusive evolution in the space of the wave packet parameters exhibits appealing physical properties, including relaxation towards quantum- statistical equilibrium.
description: 8 latex pages + 1 uuencoded ps figure
VT 60 / CARAUS - OISO 10 cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: Nicolas, METZL
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2003

description: Cette campagne est incluse dans la campagne MD 130/CADO. Le programme CARAUS (CARbone AUStral) est un Observatoire de Recherche en Environnement (ORE) labélisé par le Ministère en 2002. CARAUS regroupe deux programmes, le S.O. OISO (Ocean Indien Service d'Observation) dont les missions sont conduites à bord du Marion-Dufresne et MINERVE conduit à bord de l'Astrolabe, deux plateformes de recherche de l'IPEV. Ces programmes ont pour objectif d'étudier la variabilité spatio-temporelle du cycle du CO2 océanique, les échanges air-mer de CO2 associés, en zone subtropicale, subantarctique et australe, ainsi que de détecter le CO2 anthropique dans l'océan et d'analyser son évolution décennale. Toutes les campagnes sont programmées dans le secteur Sud-Indien et Antarctique correspondant, en suivant les trajets répétés du Marion-Dufresne (logistique inter-iles) et de l'Astrolabe (Tasmanie-Terre Adelie). Au niveau international, notamment pour la connaissance des flux air-mer de CO2 a l'échelle planétaire et les inventaires de CO2 anthropique, les observations CARAUS sont complémentaires des mesures effectuées dans d'autres secteurs océaniques (Pacifique, Atlantique, zones tropicales) par des partenaires étrangers (Australie, Japon, UK, US, ...).La campagne CARAUS_OISO10 était associée à la campagne CADO (LSCE/IPSL). Deux bouées Carioca (LODYC/IPSL) ont été larguées dans la zone sub-antarctique (48 deg S-146 deg E).Les projets de rattachement sont les programmes internationaux : WCRP/CLIVAR, IGBP/SOLAS, IGBP/OCEANS et les programmes nationaux : PROOF, PNEDC, PATOM, GDR-GEOGAA. Participants CARAUS_OISO-10 :Christian Brunet (LBCM/IPSL, Paris)Jérome Guigand (LBCM/IPSL, Paris)Claire Lo Monaco (LBCM/IPSL, Paris)Martin Mellet (IPEV, Brest)Nicolas Metzl (LBCM/IPSL, Paris)Bernard Ollivier (IPEV, Brest)Frédéric Rigaut (IPEV, Brest) * LBCM: Laboratoire de Biogéochimie et Chimie Marine,* IPEV: Institut Paul-Emile Victor,* IPSL: Institut Pierre Simon Laplace.
Trochus vestiarius Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Trochida
Trochidae
Trochus
Trochus vestiarius

description: Trochus vestiarius [spec. nov.]
T. testa imperforata conico-convexa, basi gibbosocallosa, apertura subcordata.
Pet. gaz. t. 11. f. 6.
Gvalt. test. t. 65. f. E, F, G.
Habitat in M. Mediterraneo, Asiatico, Chinensi.
Statura T. pharaonii, supra glauca, lineis transversis undatis pallidis, colore ludontibus. Subtus notata callo convexo lato albido.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 758, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Effects of Rapid Stellar Rotation on Equation of State Constraints Derived from Quasi-Periodic Brightness Oscillations
Creators: name: Miller, M. Coleman
name: Lamb, Frederick K.
name: Cook, Gregory B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasi-periodic X-ray brightness oscillations (QPOs) with frequencies around a kilohertz have now been discovered in more than a dozen neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binary systems using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. There is strong evidence that the frequencies of the kilohertz oscillations are the orbital frequencies of accreting gas in nearly circular orbits around these stars. Some stars that produce kilohertz QPOs may have spin frequencies greater than 400 Hertz. For spin rates this high, first-order analytic treatments of the effects of the star's rotation on its structure and the spacetime are inaccurate. Here we use the results of a large number of fully relativistic, self-consistent numerical calculations of the stellar structure of rapidly rotating neutron stars and the interior and exterior spacetime to investigate the constraints on the properties of such stars that can be derived if stable circular orbits of various frequencies are observed. We have computed the equatorial radius of the star, the radius of the innermost stable circular orbit, and the frequency of the highest-frequency stable circular orbit as functions of the stellar spin rate, for spin rates up to the maximum possible and for several illustrative equations of state. Our calculations show that the upper bounds on the stiffness of neutron star matter implied by a given orbital frequency are typically significantly stricter for stars with spin frequencies more than 400 Hertz than for slowly rotating stars.
description: 14 pages plus three figures, uses aas2pp4.sty, submitted to The Astrophysical Journal
The Dynamics of Learning: A Random Matrix Approach
Creators: name: Liao, Zhenyu
name: Couillet, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding the learning dynamics of neural networks is one of the key issues for the improvement of optimization algorithms as well as for the theoretical comprehension of why deep neural nets work so well today. In this paper, we introduce a random matrix-based framework to analyze the learning dynamics of a single-layer linear network on a binary classification problem, for data of simultaneously large dimension and size, trained by gradient descent. Our results provide rich insights into common questions in neural nets, such as overfitting, early stopping and the initialization of training, thereby opening the door for future studies of more elaborate structures and models appearing in today's neural networks.
description: 14 pages (with Supplementary Material), 7 figures, ICML 2018
Applying behavioural insights to challenges in health policy
Creators: name: King, Dominic
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Many of the more significant challenges we face in healthcare - such as reducing smoking, encouraging exercise and improving clinician adherence to evidence-based guidelines - will only be resolved if we are more successful at changing behaviours. The traditional tools used when thinking about influencing behaviour include legislation, regulation and information provision. Recently, interest has been shown in policies that ‘nudge’ people in particular directions; drawing on major advances in our understanding that behaviour is strongly influenced (in largely automatic ways) by the context and situation within which it is placed. Insights from across the behavioural sciences and particularly behavioural economics provide us with a powerful set of new and refined policy tools to use when trying to influence health-related behaviours. My thesis - ‘Applying behavioural insights to challenges in health policy’ - considers the theoretical basis for why ‘nudges’ might work and presents the Mindspace framework (that I co- developed with colleagues) that supports policy makers and practitioners looking to apply behavioural insights. Mindspace sets out what are considered to be the most robust effects on behaviour that operate largely, though not exclusively on automatic neurobiological and psychological systems. I explore the evidence for each of the Mindspace effects and demonstrate how they can be applied to specific areas of challenge including in enhancing the safety of medication prescribing, improving hand-hygiene compliance and reducing the trajectory of health spending in developed health systems. I do so through a mixture of qualitative and quantitative approaches, at all times grounding the work in the practicalities of my experience as a clinician. I explore the ethical and political considerations in determining whether it is appropriate to target automatic processes of judgment and make suggestions as to the direction of travel of ‘nudging’ in health policy going forward, particularly in relation to new information and communication technologies.
Additional file 1 of SKA3 is a prognostic biomarker and associated with immune infiltration in bladder cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Chenyang
name: Liu, Shasha
name: Zhang, Xinhong
name: Wang, Yan
name: Guan, Peng
name: Bu, Fanyou
name: Wang, Hao
name: Wang, Dawen
name: Fan, Yi
name: Hou, Sichuan
name: Qiu, Zhilei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
VT 61 / NIVMER04 cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: BOUIN Marie-Noëlle
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2003

description: Maintenance du réseau d'observation marégraphique ROSAME et campagnes GPS. Mouillage d'un marégraphe de plateau à Amsterdam. Mouillage d'un marégraphe de plateau à Crozet.
Trochus labio Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Trochida
Trochidae
Trochus
Trochus labio

description: Trochus labio [spec. nov.]
T. testa imperforata ovata striato-tuberculata, apertura dentata.
List. conch. 4. s. 8. c. 4. t. 3.
Rumph. mus. t. 21. f. E. Labio.
Gvalt. test. t. 63. f. D, E, G.
Argenv. conch. t. 9. f. N.
Kratzenst. Regenf. t. 10. f. 39.
Habitat in O. Africano & Asiatico.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 759, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Faddeev approach to the octet and decuplet baryons
Creators: name: Hanhart, C.
name: Krewald, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relativistic Faddeev model for the baryon octet is extended to treat the baryon decuplet. We find that after determining the model parameters in the mesonic sector the masses of both nucleon and delta deviate by less than 5\% from the experimental data and show only a very weak dependence on the constituent quark mass.
description: 9 pages
On the Spectrum of Random Features Maps of High Dimensional Data
Creators: name: Liao, Zhenyu
name: Couillet, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Random feature maps are ubiquitous in modern statistical machine learning, where they generalize random projections by means of powerful, yet often difficult to analyze nonlinear operators. In this paper, we leverage the "concentration" phenomenon induced by random matrix theory to perform a spectral analysis on the Gram matrix of these random feature maps, here for Gaussian mixture models of simultaneously large dimension and size. Our results are instrumental to a deeper understanding on the interplay of the nonlinearity and the statistics of the data, thereby allowing for a better tuning of random feature-based techniques.
description: 13 pages (with Supplementary Material), 10 figure, ICML 2018
Metabolic signatures of pneumonia in critical care: a paradigm shift in diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring
Creators: name: Antcliffe, David
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: Pneumonia and ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) are a frequent cause for admission to Intensive Care and complication of ventilation respectively. VAP occurs in 10-40% of patients requiring mechanical ventilation and is associated with increased mortality, morbidity and healthcare costs. Diagnosis can be difficult due to poor predictive value of clinical features and low specificity of radiological changes. Bronchoscopic techniques are often invasive, may not be suitable for all patients and are not without complications. New tests are required to improve the diagnosis of these conditions allowing early, appropriate antibiotic treatment. In this study several techniques were used to explore the value of profiling of a range of biofluids obtained from ventilated patients as an aid to diagnosis of pneumonia. Patients were recruited from Intensive Care with either a diagnosis of pneumonia or brain injury. Those with brain injuries were tracked to identify patients who developed VAP. Serum, urine and exhaled breath condensate (EBC) were collected from all patients. Metabonomics, an approach that identifies changes in metabolic profiles associated with disease, was applied using proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to both blood and urine and with mass spectrometry (MS) to exhaled breath condensate. Following from the metabonomic work a panel of inflammatory mediators, including cytokines and eicosanoids were measured in serum using MS and flow cytometry to explore the inflammatory changes in these patients. Overall metabolic and inflammatory profiling of serum showed potential as an adjunct to clinical diagnosis especially when combined with clinical data. Analysis of urine and EBC proved more challenging due the number of drug metabolites and low concentration of metabolites they respectively contained. In summary this study has added to the field by demonstrating the potential for profiling techniques of serum from critically ill patients to assist in the diagnosis of both pneumonia and VAP.
Panoramic Views of the Cygnus Loop
Creators: name: Levenson, N. A.
name: Graham, James R.
name: Keller, Luke D.
name: Richter, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complete atlas of the Cygnus Loop supernova remnant in the light of [O III] (5007), H alpha, and [S II] (6717, 6731). Despite its shell-like appearance, the Cygnus Loop is not a current example of a Sedov-Taylor blast wave. Rather, the optical emission traces interactions of the supernova blast wave with clumps of gas. The surrounding interstellar medium forms the walls of a cavity through which the blast wave now propagates, including a nearly complete shell in which non-radiative filaments are detected. The Cygnus Loop blast wave is not breaking out of a dense cloud, but is instead running into confining walls. The interstellar medium dominates not only the appearance of the Cygnus Loop but also the continued evolution of the blast wave. If this is a typical example of a supernova remnant, then global models of the interstellar medium must account for such significant blast wave deceleration.
description: 28 pages AAS Latex, 28 black+white figures, 6 color figures. To be published in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
VT 62 / CARAUS - OISO 11 cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: Nicolas, METZL
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2004

description: Cette campagne a eu lieu au cours de la campagne MD 136 / VIGO. Le programme CARAUS (CARbone AUStral) est un Observatoire de Recherche en Environnement (ORE) labélisé par le Ministère de La Recherche en 2002. CARAUS regroupe deux programmes, le S.O. OISO (Océan Indien Service d'Observation) dont les missions sont conduites à bord du Marion-Dufresne et MINERVE conduit à bord de l'Astrolabe, deux plateformes de recherche de l'IPEV. Ces programmes ont pour objectif d'étudier la variabilité spatio-temporelle du cycle du CO2 océanique, les échanges air-mer de CO2 associés, en zone subtropicale, subantarctique et australe, ainsi que de détecter le CO2 anthropique dans l'océan et d'analyser son évolution décennale. Toutes les campagnes sont programmées dans le secteur Sud-Indien et Antarctique correspondant, en suivant généralement les trajets répétés du Marion-Dufresne (logistique inter-iles) et de l'Astrolabe (Tasmanie-Terre Adélie). Au niveau international, notamment pour la connaissance des flux air-mer de CO2 à l'échelle planétaire et les inventaires de CO2 anthropique, les observations CARAUS sont complémentaires des mesures effectuées dans d'autres secteurs océaniques (Pacifique, Atlantique, zones tropicales) par des partenaires étrangers (Australie, Japon, UK, US, ...).La campagne CARAUS_OISO11 était intégrée à la mission MD-136 VIGO qui regroupait plusieurs projets : FLOSTRAL-2, CARHOT, BATHYMAY ...Les programmes internationaux de rattachement sont : WCRP/CLIVAR, IGBP/SOLAS, IGBP/IMBER.Les programmes nationaux de rattachement sont : PROOF, PNEDC, PATOM, GDR-GEOGAA.
A simple test for ideal memristors
Creators: name: Pershin, Y. V.
name: Di Ventra, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ideal memristor is defined as a resistor with memory that, when subject to a time-dependent current, $I(t)$, its resistance $R_M(q)$ depends {\it only} on the charge $q$ that has flowed through it, so that its voltage response is $V(t)=R_M(q)I(t)$. It has been argued that a clear fingerprint of these ideal memristors is a pinched hysteresis loop in their I-V curves. However, a pinched I-V hysteresis loop is not a definitive test of whether a resistor with memory is truly an ideal memristor because such a property is shared also by other resistors whose memory depends on additional internal state variables, other than the charge. Here, we introduce a very simple and {\it unambiguous} test that can be utilized to check experimentally if a resistor with memory is indeed an ideal memristor. Our test is based on the duality property of a capacitor-memristor circuit whereby, for any initial resistance states of the memristor and any form of the applied voltage, the final state of an ideal memristor must be identical to its initial state, if the capacitor charge finally returns to its initial value. In actual experiments, a sufficiently wide range of voltage amplitudes and initial states are enough to perform the test. The proposed test can help resolve some long-standing controversies still existing in the literature about whether an ideal memristor does actually exist or it is a purely mathematical concept.