cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cliona flavifodina Rutzler 1974
Creators: name: Rützler, Klaus
name: Piantoni, Carla
name: Van, Rob W. M.
name: Díaz, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Hadromerida
Clionaidae
Cliona
Cliona flavifodina

description: Cliona flavifodina Rützler, 1974
Synonymy and references. Cliona flavifodina Rützler, 1974: 9, figs. 5–7; Hofman & Kielman (1992): 212, fig. 10, pl. 2C.
Material. USNM 1228926, Carrie Bow Cay reef flat, under coral rubble, 0.5 m; K. Ruetzler col. 29 Jan 1986. USNM 1228927, Carrie Bow Cay, South reef, lower surface of rock slab, 1 m; K. Ruetzler col. 13 Mar 0 9.
External morphology. Circular papillae, 2–3 mm in diameter, some penetrating coralline algal crusts. Large, irregular, ragged in outline, and confluent chambers, 5–29 mm. Chamber walls coated with non-mucous tissue. Color of the live sponge is ochre in the papillae, bright yellow in the chambers.
Skeleton structure. Tylostyles are without orientation throughout the tissue, radiating outward in the papillae. Spirasters occur mainly in the papillae (ectosome).
Spicules. Tylostyles are straight to slightly bent, in the upper third; the head is generally ovoid, stretched out in direction of the shaft; overall dimensions: 260–360 x 7–16 (305 x 12) Μm. Spirasters have a thin shaft, generally bent two or three times and beset with long, slender spines: 23– 47 x 7–16 (36 x 13) Μm.
Ecology. Specimens were collected from the lower surfaces of coral rubble on the shallow reef (<1 m) but also noted in cave habitats on the forereef, to 15 m.
Distribution. Bermuda, Colombia, and Belize.
description: Published as part of Rützler, Klaus, Piantoni, Carla, Van, Rob W. M. & Díaz, Cristina, 2014, Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay, pp. 1-129 in Zootaxa 3805 (1) on pages 27-28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3805.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249983
Additional file 11: of Large-scale transcriptional profiling of lignified tissues in Tectona grandis
Creators: name: Galeano, Esteban
name: TarcĂ­Sio Vasconcelos
name: Vidal, Mabel
name: Mejia-Guerra, Maria
name: Helaine Carrer
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Other relevant differentially expressed genes from secondary xylem. We chose other genes with the highest expression between young (12-years-old) and mature (60-years-old) trees, and performed a transformation of root square in order to visualize their values. (PDF 178Â kb)
Additional file 1: of Large-scale transcriptional profiling of lignified tissues in Tectona grandis
Creators: name: Galeano, Esteban
name: TarcĂ­Sio Vasconcelos
name: Vidal, Mabel
name: Mejia-Guerra, Maria
name: Helaine Carrer
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: RIN factor of all samples used for Illumina sequencing. (PDF 225Â kb)
Additional file 10: of Large-scale transcriptional profiling of lignified tissues in Tectona grandis
Creators: name: Galeano, Esteban
name: TarcĂ­Sio Vasconcelos
name: Vidal, Mabel
name: Mejia-Guerra, Maria
name: Helaine Carrer
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: 43 genes highly differentially expressed between stem secondary xylem from 12- and 60-year-old trees. (PDF 106Â kb)
Additional file 8: of Large-scale transcriptional profiling of lignified tissues in Tectona grandis
Creators: name: Galeano, Esteban
name: TarcĂ­Sio Vasconcelos
name: Vidal, Mabel
name: Mejia-Guerra, Maria
name: Helaine Carrer
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Gene ontology (GO) assignment for the unigenes differentially expressed of T. grandis branch secondary xylem. GO assignments (multilevel pie chart with term filter value 5) as predicted for (a) biological process, (b) molecular function and (c) cellular components. The number of unigenes assigned to each GO term is shown behind semicolon. (PDF 143Â kb)
Additional file 18: of Large-scale transcriptional profiling of lignified tissues in Tectona grandis
Creators: name: Galeano, Esteban
name: TarcĂ­Sio Vasconcelos
name: Vidal, Mabel
name: Mejia-Guerra, Maria
name: Helaine Carrer
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Some transcripts obtained from RNA-seq in Tectona grandis and used for subsequent analysis. Four MYB transcription factors: TgMYB1 (NCBI Accession number KR092428), TgMYB2 (NCBI Accession number KR092429), TgMYB3 (NCBI Accession number KR092430), TgMYB4 (NCBI Accession number KR092431), three heat-shock proteins: TgHsp1 (NCBI Accession number KR092432), TgHsp2 (NCBI Accession number KR092433), TgHsp3 (NCBI Accession number KR092434), carboxylesterase: TgCES (NCBI Accession number KR092436), bax inhibitor: TgBi (NCBI Accession number KR092435). In yellow, the methionine. In green, the stop codon. In grey, the coding sequence. In blue, the real-time PCR primers. (PDF 125Â kb)
Phyllochthonius
Creators: name: Fuangarworn, Marut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Phyllochthoniidae
Phyllochthonius

description: Key to described species of Phyllochthonius (adults)
1 Interlamellar setae (in) shorter than (half of) distance between their bases; tarsi III without solenidia....................... 2
- Interlamellar setae (in) longer than distance between their bases; tarsi III with solenidia ............................................. ................................................................................................................................ Phyllochthonius aoutii Travé, 1967
2 Notogastral setae e2 phylliform with foveae; ten pairs of genital setae ................ Phyllochthonius ovatosetosus n. sp.
- Notogastral setae e2 bottlebrush-like; seven pairs of genital setae ............................ Phyllochthonius peniculus n. sp.
description: Published as part of Fuangarworn, Marut, 2010, Two new species of the oribatid mite genus Phyllochthonius Travé, 1967 (Acari: Oribatida: Phyllochthoniidae) from Thailand, pp. 26-36 in Zootaxa 2521 on page 35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196263
Additional file 16: of Large-scale transcriptional profiling of lignified tissues in Tectona grandis
Creators: name: Galeano, Esteban
name: TarcĂ­Sio Vasconcelos
name: Vidal, Mabel
name: Mejia-Guerra, Maria
name: Helaine Carrer
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Primers for quantitative real-time PCR. (PDF 90Â kb)
Additional file 3: of Large-scale transcriptional profiling of lignified tissues in Tectona grandis
Creators: name: Galeano, Esteban
name: TarcĂ­Sio Vasconcelos
name: Vidal, Mabel
name: Mejia-Guerra, Maria
name: Helaine Carrer
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Raw data, cleaning data and assembly. (PDF 93Â kb)
Cliona mucronata Sollas 1878
Creators: name: Rützler, Klaus
name: Piantoni, Carla
name: Van, Rob W. M.
name: Díaz, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Hadromerida
Clionaidae
Cliona
Cliona mucronata

description: Cliona cf. mucronata Sollas, 1878
(Figures 2 e, 13)
Synonymy and references. Cliona mucronata Sollas, 1878: Thomas (1972): 347, pl. 1: 8, 8A–D.
Material. USNM 1228928, Carrie Bow Cay forereef slope, coral rock underside, 30 m; K. Ruetzler col. 26 Apr 1974. USNM 1228929, 1228930, Carrie Bow Cay forereef, spur and groove zone, Agaricia coral base, 8-10 m; K. Ruetzler col. 11 May 1975.
External morphology. Small, circular and well-separated papillae (1–3 mm), fairly large, densely spaced chambers (up to 5 mm), rounded or angular in outline. The color in life of the papillae and chambers is grayish to dull yellow or orange yellow.
Skeleton structure. Slim tylostyles are arranged brush-like in the papillae. In the chambers they are without orientation and are accompanied by a second, stout type of mucronate tylostyles.
Spicules. Tylostyles I are slender, acerate, with a small spherical but usually subterminal head, sharply pointed at the opposite end: 170–290 x 3–11 (208 x 8) Μm. Tylostyles II are short, stout, and mucronate, with a pear-shaped to spherical head that is generally slightly subterminal, with a shaft widening until it almost reaches the opposite end (where it is the thickest, thicker than the head), then narrowing abruptly to a sharp point (mucron): 110–190 x 9–18 (132 x 12) Μm (the head diameter averages 12 Μm).
Ecology. Cryptic in coral rock on the forereef, 8– 30 m.
Distribution. Previously known only from the Indian Ocean, now also in the Caribbean.
Comments. The combination of regular and mucronate spicules is quite unique and seems to justify our identification until more detailed studies of Indian Ocean and tropical Atlantic populations are available. The species’ author (Sollas, 1878) described the presence of small spirasters but Thomas (1972) could not find these in his material from India. Presence/absence of spirasters is not unusual in clionaids. Delicate spirasters found by us in our slide preparations are foreign, attributed to a neighboring specimen (excavating stage) of Spheciospongia vesparium.
description: Published as part of Rützler, Klaus, Piantoni, Carla, Van, Rob W. M. & Díaz, Cristina, 2014, Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay, pp. 1-129 in Zootaxa 3805 (1) on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3805.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249983
Mystacagenia Evans 1973
Creators: name: Cambra, Roberto A.
name: Wasbauer, Marius S.
name: Corro-Chang, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Mystacagenia

description: Genus Mystacagenia Evans, 1973
Mystacagenia Evans, 1973: 215.
Type species Mystacagenia variegata Evans, 1973, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Cambra, Roberto A., Wasbauer, Marius S. & Corro-Chang, Patricia, 2020, A new species of spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) from Panama Mystacagenia kimseyae sp. nov., pp. 147-150 in Zootaxa 4729 (1) on page 147, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4729.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/3628969
Additional file 6: of Large-scale transcriptional profiling of lignified tissues in Tectona grandis
Creators: name: Galeano, Esteban
name: TarcĂ­Sio Vasconcelos
name: Vidal, Mabel
name: Mejia-Guerra, Maria
name: Helaine Carrer
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Length and number of sequences for stem differentially expressed genes. (PDF 122Â kb)
Cliona schmidti Ridley 1881
Creators: name: Rützler, Klaus
name: Piantoni, Carla
name: Van, Rob W. M.
name: Díaz, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Hadromerida
Clionaidae
Cliona
Cliona schmidti

description: Cliona schmidti (Ridley, 1881)
(Figure 14)
Synonymy and references. Cliona schmidti (Ridley, 1881): Rützler (1973): 631, fig. 5. Cruz (2002): 114, fig. (unnumbered).
Material. USNM 1228931, Carrie Bow forereef slope, coral rock underside, 30 m; K. Ruetzler col. 26 Apr 1974. USNM 1228932, Carrie Bow forereef slope, coral rock underside, 26 m; K. Ruetzler col. 14 May 1975.
External morphology. Circular, separated papillae of <1–3 mm diameter, small (1–2 mm), closely spaced chambers. Color purplish red, darker in the papillae than in the freshly exposed chambers; staying unchanged after preservation in alcohol.
Skeleton structure. Tylostyles in brushes in the papillae, without orientation in the chambers. Short, stout spirasters and amphiasters occur mainly in the papillae, long, thin spirasters in the chambers.
Spicules. Tylostyles straight or slightly bent, with spherical head, some heads are subterminal (mucronate): 170–350 x 11–15 (274 x 12) Μm. Short, stout spirasters I, densely covered by thick spines, with 2–4 bends, some modified with straight shaft to amphiasters: 25– 50 x 10–20 (40 x 14) Μm; long, slim spiratsres II, with delicate, ornate spines mainly on the convex sides of the 5–8 turns: 50– 75 x 4–8 (63 x 5) Μm.
Ecology. Known as a sciophilous species, 1– 30 m.
Distribution. Mediterranean Sea, North and South Atlantic, now extended to the Caribbean region. Comments. Tylostyles in our material are somewhat thicker and longer than in the described Mediterranean and Atlantic specimens but the stable color and microsclere complement are good indicators for this species.
description: Published as part of Rützler, Klaus, Piantoni, Carla, Van, Rob W. M. & Díaz, Cristina, 2014, Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay, pp. 1-129 in Zootaxa 3805 (1) on pages 29-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3805.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249983
Mystacagenia Evans 1973
Creators: name: Cambra, Roberto A.
name: Wasbauer, Marius S.
name: Corro-Chang, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Mystacagenia

description: Key to species of Mystacagenia females (males unknown)
1. Vertex strongly elevated above dorsal eye margin, with thick curved white setae behind ocelli (Figs 2, 6); pronotum disc sloping, with no flat dorsal surface; frons white in color; hindwing with subapical band …................ M. albiceps Evans
- Vertex weakly arched above dorsal eye margin, without prominent setae (Figs 3, 7–9); pronotum disc almost flat, broadly angulate behind (Fig. 7); frons largely ferruginous or orange-brown; hindwing hyaline …............................. 2
2. Mandible and mandibular beard dark brown (Fig. 1); forewing hyaline, with a broad faint brown band (Fig. 8); apical margin of clypeus slightly sinuate (Fig. 1) ....................................... M. kimseyae Cambra & Wasbauer, sp. nov.
- Mandible and mandibular beard white (Fig. 3); forewing hyaline, with two or three strong brown bands (Figs 4–5); apical margin of clypeus broadly convex or slightly sinuate ….......................................................... 3
3. Apical margin of clypeus broadly convex (Fig. 3); metasoma fuscous except segment one dark orange-brown (Figs 4–5). Panama ….......................................................................... M. elegantula Evans
- Apical margin of clypeus slightly sinuate; metasoma with different color pattern. South America ….................... 4
4. Metasoma mostly fuscous except basal and apical segments white; forewing hyaline, with a strong band below the stigma and a narrow band over the transverse median vein; forewing length 5.0 mm …........................... M. belulla Evans
- Metasoma with all segments irregularly blotched with brown and black; forewing opaque whitish, crossed by three brown bands, outer two connected above; forewing length 7.5 mm ….................................. M. variegata Evans
description: Published as part of Cambra, Roberto A., Wasbauer, Marius S. & Corro-Chang, Patricia, 2020, A new species of spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) from Panama Mystacagenia kimseyae sp. nov., pp. 147-150 in Zootaxa 4729 (1) on pages 147-148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4729.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/3628969
Cliona varians Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Creators: name: Rützler, Klaus
name: Piantoni, Carla
name: Van, Rob W. M.
name: Díaz, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Hadromerida
Clionaidae
Cliona
Cliona varians

description: Cliona varians (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
(Figure 15)
Synonymy and references. Anthosigmella varians (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864): Wiedenmayer (1977): 165; fig. 165, pl. 35: 1 (forma incrustans).
Material. USNM 1228933, Curlew Bank, forereef slope cave, 20 m; C. Piantoni col. 29 Jun 2007. USNM 1228934, Curlew Bank, forereef slope cave, 20 m; C. Piantoni col. 2 Jul 2007
External morphology. Fleshy crust, 2–5 mm thick, covering 120–500 cm 2 area and excavating and permeating the substratum to a depth of about 8 mm. Due to the porosity of the substratum, excavation chambers are not clearly visible but the few that are range 1–3 mm in diameter. Oscula, 2–4 mm in diameter, are conspicuous, raised on volcano-like elevations and lighter in pigmentation than the rest of the sponge. Color in life is deep greenish brown to light gray, depending on density of symbiotic dinophyceans (zooxanthellae) in the tissue (Rützler, 1990). The surface of many specimens is densely covered by symbiotic Parazoanthus parasiticus (Duchassaing & Michelotti) (Zoanthidea).
Skeleton structure. In the choanosome, megascleres are densely interwoven, without orientation; in the ectosome they form brushes toward and beyond the surface.
Spicules. Tylostyles straight or slightly curved, with distinct spherical or ovoid heads: 190 –390 x 10–15 (319 x 13) Μm; “anthosigma”- type spirasters: 10–24 (17) Μm long; rare amphiasters: 10–13 (12) Μm.
Ecology. Coating rock at the bottom of semi-obscure caves, to 20 m.
Distribution. Common off Florida, in the Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean, and off Brazil. Comments. This sponge is more common and larger in coverage on fully light-exposed, shallow-reef substrata.
description: Published as part of Rützler, Klaus, Piantoni, Carla, Van, Rob W. M. & Díaz, Cristina, 2014, Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay, pp. 1-129 in Zootaxa 3805 (1) on pages 30-31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3805.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249983
Additional file 7: of Large-scale transcriptional profiling of lignified tissues in Tectona grandis
Creators: name: Galeano, Esteban
name: TarcĂ­Sio Vasconcelos
name: Vidal, Mabel
name: Mejia-Guerra, Maria
name: Helaine Carrer
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Length and number of sequences for branch differentially expressed genes. (PDF 125Â kb)
Additional file 5: of Large-scale transcriptional profiling of lignified tissues in Tectona grandis
Creators: name: Galeano, Esteban
name: TarcĂ­Sio Vasconcelos
name: Vidal, Mabel
name: Mejia-Guerra, Maria
name: Helaine Carrer
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Significantly differentially expressed transcripts plot for stem-branch genes. Red plots indicate transcripts differentially expressed and black spots transcripts expressed in common. (PDF 144Â kb)
Mystacagenia kimseyae Cambra & Wasbauer & Corro-Chang 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Cambra, Roberto A.
name: Wasbauer, Marius S.
name: Corro-Chang, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Mystacagenia
Mystacagenia kimseyae

description: Mystacagenia kimseyae Cambra & Wasbauer, sp. nov.
(Figs 1, 7–9)
Diagnosis. FEMALE. Separated from all other known species of Mystacagenia by the following combination of characters: mandible and mandibular beard dark brown; apical margin of clypeus slightly sinuate; vertex blackish; clypeus and face below antennal tubercle orange-brown; vertex without thick curved white setae; forewing hyaline, with a broad faint brown band; hindwing hyaline. MALE. Unknown.
Description. FEMALE (holotype). Body length 6.2 mm; forewing 5.2 mm. Coloration. Vertex blackish, clypeus and face below antennal tubercles orange-brown, mandibles and mandibular beard dark brown (Fig. 1); antennae with first 4 segments black, segments 5–9 yellow, segments 10–12 black; mesosoma blackish (Fig. 9) except pronotum with lateral border pale white; legs: all femora black with dorsal brown stripe apically, tibiae dark brown, narrowly pale yellow at base with longitudinal yellow area ventrally, tarsi and claws yellow, empodia black; metasoma dark red to brown; forewing hyaline and with a broad faint brown band covering stigma, submarginal cells two and three, discoidal one and most of discoidal two, subdiscoidal one and two; hindwing hyaline, with anal vein reaching median vein before origin of cubitus.
Head. Vertex weakly arched above eye tops; clypeus 2.6 x as wide as high, discal area strongly convex, latero- basal areas reaching margin of eyes, apical margin slightly sinuate (Fig. 1); labrum partially exposed, with shallow median notch; middle inteocular distance 0.53 x head width; upper interocular distance 0.75 x lower interocular distance; antenna slender, flagellomere one 6.0 x as long as its apical width and 1.13 x as long as flagellomere two, last flagellomere lost.
Mesosoma. Pronotal disc almost flat and short, broadly angulate behind (Fig. 7); postnotum with a narrow transverse strip, not projecting backward medially; propodeal dorsum in basal half with faint, short, transverse striae.
Metasoma. Pygidium without smooth area, with few large setae.
Material examined. Holotype ♀, PANAMA, Prov.[incia] Darien, P.[arque] Nac.[ional] Darien, Pirre, Est.[acion] Rancho Frio, 80m., 21.iii– 4.iv.2000, yellow pan trap, R. Cambra (UCDC, holotype number: 1924).
Distribution. Known only from lowlands of eastern Panama, near Colombia border.
Etymology. Dedicated to Lynn Siri Kimsey (UCDC) for her contributions to knowledge on Hymenoptera.
description: Published as part of Cambra, Roberto A., Wasbauer, Marius S. & Corro-Chang, Patricia, 2020, A new species of spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) from Panama Mystacagenia kimseyae sp. nov., pp. 147-150 in Zootaxa 4729 (1) on page 148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4729.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/3628969
Cliona
Creators: name: Rützler, Klaus
name: Piantoni, Carla
name: Van, Rob W. M.
name: Díaz, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Hadromerida
Clionaidae
Cliona

description: Cliona sp.
(Figure 16)
Material. USNM 1228935, Carrie Bow forereef ridge at drop-off, under coral plate, 12 m; K. Ruetzler col. 12 May 1975.
External morphology. Circular papillae of <1–2 mm diameter, small (1–2 mm), confluent chambers, or tunnels following the coral-substratum porosity. Color is purplish red, just like Cliona schmidti, but turns whitish tan in alcohol.
Skeleton structure. Tylostyles arranged in brushes, points outward, in the papillae, unorganized in the chambers. No microscleres in the papillae, only one kind, spiny microrhabds, in the chambers.
Spicules. Tylostyles, mostly straight, with spherical or slightly elongate head: 270–370 x 8–14 (340 x 14) Μm. Microrhabds, straight or a bit curved, covered by complex, microspined spines: 23– 33 x 3–4 (26 x 4) Μm.
Ecology. Cryptic on the forereef, 12 m.
Distribution. Belize.
Comments. Because of the similar color, this sponge was initially (in the field) confused with Cliona schmidti. However, the color is not stable when exposed to alcohol and the spiculation is quite unique. Lack of sufficient material does not allow us to establish a new species.
description: Published as part of Rützler, Klaus, Piantoni, Carla, Van, Rob W. M. & Díaz, Cristina, 2014, Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay, pp. 1-129 in Zootaxa 3805 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3805.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249983
Additional file 13: of Large-scale transcriptional profiling of lignified tissues in Tectona grandis
Creators: name: Galeano, Esteban
name: TarcĂ­Sio Vasconcelos
name: Vidal, Mabel
name: Mejia-Guerra, Maria
name: Helaine Carrer
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Stem secondary xylem pathways found by Kegg. (PDF 129Â kb)
Dermadelema sleeperi Pomeroy and Loomis 1984
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Dermadelema
Dermadelema sleeperi

description: Dermadelema sleeperi Pomeroy and Loomis, 1984:
NEA
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Pione vastifica Hancock 1849
Creators: name: Rützler, Klaus
name: Piantoni, Carla
name: Van, Rob W. M.
name: Díaz, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Hadromerida
Clionaidae
Pione
Pione vastifica

description: Pione vastifica (Hancock, 1849)
Synonymy and references. Cliona lampa de Laubenfels, 1950, forma occulta: Rützler (1974): 23, fig. 17d, 20d. Cliona vastifica Hancock, 1849: Rützler & Stone (1986): 667, fig. 6c, d.
Material. USNM 1228936, Carrie Bow Cay back reef, inside dead conch shell, 1 m; K. Ruetzler & C. Piantoni col. 23 Feb 2006. As foreign spicules in Mycale (Carmia) microsigmatosa. USNM 1228937, Carrie Bow Cay, south back reef, lower surface of platy coral rubble, 1 m; K. Ruetzler col. 17 Aug 2012.
External morphology. A 15 cm 2 area of the internal surface of the conch-shell substratum is punctured by the tiny (0.5 –2 mm diameter) incurrent and oscular papillae of the sponge; the excavated chambers too are small (1 –2 mm) and penetrated 4–6 mm into the substratum. Color of the live sponge is deep red, lighter in the endolithic chambers.
Skeleton structure. Microrhabds are concentrated in the ectosome of the papillae where some tylostyles form brushes. Most tylostyles and microxeas occur in the choanosome, without orientation.
Spicules. Tylostyles, mostly straight and with spherical or ovoid head: 160–340 x 4–7 (289 x 5) Μm; microxeas, slightly bent, tapering to sharp points; microspined: 50– 90 x 3–6 (75 x 4) Μm; microrhabds, strongylote and heavily microspined: 7– 20 x 2–3 (12 x2) Μm.
Ecology. Abundant on shallow reef substrata, 1 m.
Distribution. Throughout the North Atlantic, including the Caribbean, Mediterranean, and Black seas.
Comments. Because of its small papillae, this species is inconspicuous and easily overlooked; even on fully illuminated substrata the papillae are hidden among algal turf. A closely related species (based on spicule morphology), Pione lampa (de Laubenfels), first described from Bermuda (as Cliona), is encrusting (as well as excavating), bright vermillion in color, and only grows in full sunlight; it has not yet been reported from Belize.
description: Published as part of Rützler, Klaus, Piantoni, Carla, Van, Rob W. M. & Díaz, Cristina, 2014, Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay, pp. 1-129 in Zootaxa 3805 (1) on pages 31-32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3805.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249983
Spheciospongia vesparium Lamarck 1815
Creators: name: Rützler, Klaus
name: Piantoni, Carla
name: Van, Rob W. M.
name: Díaz, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Hadromerida
Clionaidae
Spheciospongia
Spheciospongia vesparium

description: Spheciospongia vesparium (Lamarck, 1815)
Synonymy and references. de Laubenfels, 1950: Rützler (1974): 29, figs. 24–26; Spheciospongia vesparium (Lamarck, 1815): Vicente et al. (1991): 215, figs. 2a, 3a.
Material. USNM 1228938, 1228939, Carrie Bow Cay back reef, near crest, inside and underside of Acropora palmata coral rubble, 0.3 m; K. Ruetzler col. 23 Apr 1974. USNM 1228940, 1228941, Carrie Bow Cay forereef slope, coral-rock underside, 30 m; K. Ruetzler col. 26 Apr 1974.
External morphology. Only some low, hollow cushions, 10 x 10 mm, with 2–5 mm oscula, were visible at the substratum surface. A narrow tunnel leads into 8–14 mm cavities inside the substratum, some apparently excavated, some taken over from previous occupants. The exposed ectosomal tissue is blackish, the choanosome filling the endolithic cavities is grayish yellow.
Skeleton structure. Megascleres (tylostyles) are scattered throughout the tissue, partly bundled in tracts, particularly in the ectosome where they tend to run perpendicularly to the surface. Microscleres (spirasters) are tiny and scattered throughout.
Spicules. Tylostyles are straight or bent about one third of their length below the head; tyles are spherical, in a few spicules they are reduced to oval swellings: 240–340 x 10–15 (304 x 12) Μm. Spirasters are very delicate, with thin shafts making 2–5 turns and clusters of spines prominent at either end and on the convex parts of the turns; some are amphiasters and transitions between the two forms: 10–18 (14) Μm in length (the overall width does not exceed 10 Μm).
Ecology. Massive and early-stage excavating specimens are found on shallow reef and lagoon rock pavements, the latter also cryptic on the forereef; 0.3– 20 m.
Distribution. Bermuda, United States Atlantic coast, Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean.
description: Published as part of Rützler, Klaus, Piantoni, Carla, Van, Rob W. M. & Díaz, Cristina, 2014, Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay, pp. 1-129 in Zootaxa 3805 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3805.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249983
Additional file 17: of Large-scale transcriptional profiling of lignified tissues in Tectona grandis
Creators: name: Galeano, Esteban
name: TarcĂ­Sio Vasconcelos
name: Vidal, Mabel
name: Mejia-Guerra, Maria
name: Helaine Carrer
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Melting curves and efficiencies of primers for quantitative real- time PCR. (PDF 192Â kb)
'Le Roir Lear' / William Shakespeare: encodage TEI de la traduction française de François-Victor Hugo
Creators: name: Tronch Pérez, Jesús
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: TEI encoding
William Shakespeare
early modern European theatre
François-Victor Hugo
Le roi Lear

description: An electronic edition, encoded by Jesús Tronch (Universitat de València) in XML language with the tag set of the Text Encoding Initiative, of François-Victor Hugo's French translation of William Shakespeare's tragedy King Lear, published with the title Le roi Lear in the EMOTHE Digital Library . This TEI edition is the basis of the HTML-PHP text published in this digital library developed at the Universitat de València.
Placospherastra antillensis
Creators: name: Rützler, Klaus
name: Piantoni, Carla
name: Van, Rob W. M.
name: Díaz, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Hadromerida
Placospongiidae
Placospherastra
Placospherastra antillensis

description: Placospherastra antillensis van Soest, 2009
(Figure 17)
Synonymy and references. Placospherastra antillensis van Soest, 2009: 6, figs. 2A–E, 3A, B.
Material. USNM 1228942, Curlew Bank forereef cave, 20 m. C. Piantoni col. 29 Jun 2007. USNM 1228943, 1228944, Curlew Bank forereef cave, 20 m; C. Piantoni col. 2 July 2007.
External morphology. An encrustation covering about 35 cm 2, 2– 5 mm thick. Cortical plates at the surface are indicated by polygonal ridges that open as pore grooves when the sponge is alive and active. Consistency is hard, the surface rough, color in life is bright orange at the surface, brownish orange inside.
Skeleton structure. A cortex is made up by a dense layer of spherasters cemented into polygonal plates. Tracts of tylostyles run from the sponge base toward the cortex, points outward. Various astrose microscleres form a layer below the cortex and are dispersed throughout the tissue.
Spicules. Straight tylostyles, most with spherical tyles of about the same width as the center of the shaft, with pointed end rounded; considerable size range without clear separation into classes: 218–720 x 7–18 (299 x 12) Μm; spherasters with large center (about 75% of diameter), with broad-based rays that, in young stages, have a crenulated surface, in mature spicules are microspined near their points: 15–50 (32) Μm; diplasters, with long, slim rays emerging in clusters from two or three positions on the short shaft: 13–20 (17) Μm; micro-amphiasters and –spirasters, possibly developmental stages of the diplasters: 3–5 (4) µm.
Ecology. Under reef rubble and in caves, 20– 25 m.
Distribution. First described from the Southeastern Caribbean, this record from Belize indicates a Caribbeanwide Distribution.
Comments. Some spicule dimensions are larger than those given in the original description (van Soest, 2009) but most morphological details agree well. One curious exception is the microspination surrounding the conical rays of the spherasters (shown in van Soest’s fig. 2C, D), which is always at the tip of the rays in our specimen (Figure 17 b).
description: Published as part of Rützler, Klaus, Piantoni, Carla, Van, Rob W. M. & Díaz, Cristina, 2014, Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay, pp. 1-129 in Zootaxa 3805 (1) on pages 33-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3805.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249983
Additional file 1: of High strength extrafine pMDI beclometasone/formoterol (200/6Â Îźg) is effective in asthma patients not adequately controlled on medium-high dose of inhaled corticosteroids
Creators: name: Paggiaro, Pierluigi
name: Corradi, Massimo
name: Latorre, Manuela
name: Raptis, Helene
name: Muraro, Annamaria
name: Gessner, Christian
name: Siergiejko, Zenon
name: Scuri, Mario
name: Petruzzelli, Stefano
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: List of the centres participating to the trial. (DOCX 41 kb)
EHRLICH ASCITES CARCINOMA: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF PATHOGENESIS, PROGRESSION, AND THERAPEUTIC STRATEGIES
Creators: name: Sneha Sree S
name: Thangaraj Aravindan
name: Manikandan S
name: Taniya M
name: K M Sundaram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma, Pathogenesis Progression, Therapeutic Strategies, Angiogenesis, Inflammation, Immunotherapy.

description:  

Abstract

This comprehensive review delves into the intricate landscape of Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma (EAC), offering insights into its pathogenesis, progression, and therapeutic strategies. Originating from mouse mammary carcinoma cells, EAC serves as a valuable experimental model in cancer research, facilitating the exploration of various facets of cancer biology. Recent advancements have shed light on the molecular mechanisms underpinning EAC development, revealing key pathways such as angiogenesis, inflammation, and immune evasion as central players in tumor progression. Angiogenesis, orchestrated by factors like vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), drives tumor growth and dissemination, presenting promising targets for therapeutic intervention. Similarly, chronic inflammation, characterized by pro-inflammatory cytokines like interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), fuels EAC progression by stimulating cell proliferation and angiogenesis. Strategies aimed at modulating inflammatory pathways offer potential avenues for inhibiting tumor growth and enhancing treatment efficacy. Moreover, immune evasion mechanisms employed by EAC, including the recruitment of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), contribute to tumor immune escape, highlighting the importance of reprogramming the tumor immune microenvironment. Immunotherapeutic approaches, such as immune checkpoint blockade and adoptive cell therapy, hold promise for bolstering antitumor immune responses and restraining EAC progression. Additionally, combinatorial strategies integrating multiple therapeutic modalities present opportunities for synergistically improving treatment outcomes. Overall, this review provides a comprehensive overview of EAC, synthesizing insights from recent literature to guide future research endeavors and clinical interventions, ultimately aiming to advance our understanding and management of this aggressive malignancy.
Diplastrella megastellata Hechtel 1965
Creators: name: Rützler, Klaus
name: Piantoni, Carla
name: Van, Rob W. M.
name: Díaz, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Hadromerida
Spirastrellidae
Diplastrella
Diplastrella megastellata

description: Diplastrella megastellata Hechtel, 1965
(Figure 19)
Synonymy and references. Diplastrella megastellata Hechtel, 1965: 58, fig. 12, pl. 7: 2.
Material. USNM 1228946, 1228947, 1228948, Carrie Bow Cay, back reef near crest, inside and underside of Acropora palmata coral rubble, 0.3 m; K. Ruetzler col. 23 Apr 1974. USNM 1228949, 1228950, Carrie Bow Cay south back reef, lower surface of rock slab, 1m; K. Ruetzler col. 13 Mar 2009. USNM 1228946, 1228946, Curlew Bank forereef slope cave, 20 m; C. Piantoni and M. Parrish col. 23 Aug 2012.
External morphology. Thin crusts spreading over 100 cm 2 and more, 1 mm thick. Surface slightly rough to the touch, with exhalant canals meandering vein-like toward small, slightly raised oscula (all contract strongly upon collecting). Color ranges from bright orange to grayish and brownish olive, subsurface canals and oscula are more yellowish.
Skeleton structure. Asterose microscleres occur throughout but form dense layers near the surface and at the base of the sponge. Megascleres (tylostyles) are embedded in the choanosome, more or less perpendicular to the substratum, some protruding from the surface.
Spicules. Tylostyles are robust and a bit curved, some are thickest near the center of the shaft or one third of the length from the point. Most tyles are slightly depressed, appearing sub-spherical or ovoid. The spicules have a large size range: 284–1100 x 8–35 (576 x 19) Μm; head width is 15–29 (22) Μm. Large spherasters, which inspired the species’ name, are present in great variety, the smaller ones with simple rays, larger ones increasingly complex, with rays of unequal lengths and branching to various degrees: 26–120 (75) Μm; small spirasters and diplasters: 13–60 (20) Μm.
Ecology. A cryptic, shallow reef species, 0.3– 27 m.
Distribution. Caribbean.
Comments. Spicules in our material are on average larger than those of the holotype but all other characteristics agree well with the original description.
description: Published as part of Rützler, Klaus, Piantoni, Carla, Van, Rob W. M. & Díaz, Cristina, 2014, Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay, pp. 1-129 in Zootaxa 3805 (1) on pages 36-37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3805.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249983
Additional file 2: of Snail-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of MCF-7 breast cancer cells: systems analysis of molecular changes and their effect on radiation and drug sensitivity
Creators: name: Mezencev, Roman
name: Matyunina, Lilya
name: Jabbari, Neda
name: McDonald, John
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Figures S1-S9, supplemental tables S1 and S2 and supplemental methods S1-S3. (PDF 528 kb)
Spirastrella coccinea Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Creators: name: Rützler, Klaus
name: Piantoni, Carla
name: Van, Rob W. M.
name: Díaz, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Hadromerida
Spirastrellidae
Spirastrella
Spirastrella coccinea

description: Spirastrella coccinea (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
(Figure 20)
Synonymy and references. Spirastrella coccinea (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864): Wiedenmayer (1977): 163, fig. 162, pl. 33: 4–7.
Material. USNM 32863, USNM 32868, Columbus Cay, Belize, karst cave wall, 18–21 m; G. Hendler, I. Macintyre, P. Kier, T. Rath, C. Clark col. 26 Apr 1979. USNM 1228953, Carrie Bow Cay, forereef cave, 18 m; K. Ruetzler col. 19 May 1979. USNM 1228954, Carrie Bow Cay, reef flat, under Porites porites and Acropora cervicornis coral rubble, 0.5 m; K. Ruetzler col. 29 Jan 1986. USNM 1228955, Curlew Bank, lower surface of Agaricia coral plate outside caves, 21 m; C. Piantoni col. 28 Jun 2007. USNM 1228956, Curlew Bank, forereef cave, 20 m; C. Piantoni, col. 29 Jun 2007. USNM 1228957, Carrie Bow Cay forereef, cryptic in crevice, 25 m; M. C. Diaz col. 8 Sep 2009. USNM 1228958, Carrie Bow Cay, lagoon patch reef, inside of dead conch shell, 3 m; C. Piantoni, col. 18 Aug 2012. USNM 1228959, 1228960, Curlew Bank forereef slope, small cave, 20 m; C. Piantoni and M. Parrish col. 23 Aug 2012. USNM 1228961, 1228962, Curlew Bank forereef slope, framework cave, 18 m; C. Piantoni and M. Parrish col. 23 Aug 2012.
External morphology. Thin crusts, up to 5 mm, covering areas of 20–50 cm 2. Smooth surface; small oscules (1–3 mm), slightly elevated. Live color bright vermillion to orange red, in some specimens with whitish mottled areas, particularly around the oscules; brownish orange below the ectosome.
Skeleton structure. A layer of spirasters forms a cortex, but the entire cross section of the sponge is almost as dense with these microscleres, obscuring the ascending tracts of tylostyles. This is in contrast with the following species, S. mollis, where microscleres are mainly concentrated in the cortex and near the base, loosely strewn in between.
Spicules. Straight tylostyles with spherical or slightly elongate heads: 146–680 x 5–18 (426 x 11) Μm; spirasters I, axis generally bent twice and with robust spines at either end and on the convex surfaces: 29–61 (46) Μm; spirasters II, smaller versions of spirasters I and many with only one bend: 10–38 (23) Μm.
Ecology. Very common in shaded and dark habitats, lower surfaces of coral rubble and walls and ceilings of caves, 0.5– 21 m.
Distribution. Tropical western Atlantic.
Comments. The brilliant red color of the live sponge, uniform shape of the large and small spirasters (I & II), common occurrence of amphiasters, and simple (not branching) spines distinguish this species from the next, S. mollis.
description: Published as part of Rützler, Klaus, Piantoni, Carla, Van, Rob W. M. & Díaz, Cristina, 2014, Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay, pp. 1-129 in Zootaxa 3805 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3805.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249983
INGLIZ TILINI BILISHNING AHAMIYATI VA UNGA BO'LGAN TALABNING ORTISH SABABLARI
Creators: name: O`ZDJTU ingliz tili 3- fakulteti 2409-guruh talabasi  Zafarova Nilufar Zafar qizi Ilmiy rahbar: OʻzDJTU ingliz tili 3-fakulteti, Amaliy fanlar kafedrasi kafedra mudiri Isaqulova Baxtigul Xoʻjamovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Maqolada ingliz tili bugungi kunda dunyo ilm-fan, ta’lim va biznes sohasida ilm-fan bilan aloqa sifatida muhim ahamiyatga ega. Axborot texnologiyalari rivoji va globalizatsiya jarayonlari tufayli bu tilga bo‘lgan talab darajasida oshdi. Ingliz tilini bilish shaxsning xalqaro maydondagi tinchbardoshligini, zamonaviy bilimlarga ega bo‘lish va dunyo bo‘ylab sotib olishdan olib borish. ko‘plab nufuzli universitetlar va kompaniyalar ingliz tilini bilishni talab qilib qo‘yishmoqda. Shu sababli, ingliz tilini o‘rganish hozirgi zamon talabi va har bir shaxsning intellektual rivoji uchun shaxsiy taklif va tavsiyalar berilgan.