cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
HELIOS Science Communication Plan
Creators: name: Fedele Duccio Bonifazi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Science Communication Plan
HELIOS
COST Association

description: The HELIOS Communication Plan outlines the strategy for internal and external communication throughout the project’s lifecycle. It defines key messages, target audiences, communication channels, and tools to ensure visibility, engagement, and dissemination of project outcomes. The plan also includes guidelines for branding, media outreach, and stakeholder involvement to maximise the impact of HELIOS activities.
Misner String Entropy
Creators: name: Mann, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I show that gravitational entropy can be ascribed to spacetimes containing Misner strings (the gravitational analogues of Dirac strings), even in the absence of any other event horizon (or bolt) structures. This result follows from an extension of proposals for evaluating the stress-energy of a gravitational system which are motivated by the AdS/CFT correspondence.
description: revtex, 5 pages, references added, typo corrected
Additional file 1 of Phenotype-based clusters, inflammation and cardiometabolic complications in older people before the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes: KORA F4/FF4 cohort study
Creators: name: Huemer, Marie-Theres
name: Spagnuolo, Maria C.
name: Maalmi, Haifa
name: Wagner, Robert
name: Bönhof, Gidon J.
name: Heier, Margit
name: Koenig, Wolfgang
name: Rathmann, Wolfgang
name: Prystupa, Katsiaryna
name: Nano, Jana
name: Ziegler, Dan
name: Peters, Annette
name: Roden, Michael
name: Thorand, Barbara
name: Herder, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Study of Tin and Cobalt Oxide Thin Film Prepared by Electrochemical Deposition by Two Electrode Configuration System
Creators: name: Patil, Arun
name: Deore, Rakesh
name: Nikam, Smita
name: Jitendra Borse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thin film of Tin was prepared by using two electrode configuration electrochemical deposition techniques on stainless steel substrate. The bath for deposition film was aqueous containing 0.1 N SnCl2 (Tin Chloride) as precursor for tin. And 0.1N CoCl2 (Cobalt Chloride) as precursor for cobalt. The pH of bath was adjusted by using dil HCL and dil NaOH with Triethanolamine was used as complexing agent for well adherent to substrate. The obtained thin films were subjected to investigate by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The crystal structure of Tin film were characterized by X-ray diffraction pattern. XRD pattern showed Body centred Tetragonal phase with (200),(400),(420) orientation and also showed face centred diamond cubic with (101),(301),(112),(321),(411) orientation. The X-Ray Diffraction pattern of Cobalt oxide thin film at room temperature, 5000C and 6000C have been studied in details. The surface morphology of tin thin film was characterized by scanning electron microscope.
Additional file 1
Creators: name: Dongwan Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The self-compiled case questionnaire used in this survey. The main purpose of this questionnaire is to obtain the basic situation of case and the related risk factors of the outbreak, such as meal situation, contact with the case, etc.
Asthma self-management education in persons with work-related asthma – United States, 2012–2014
Creators: name: Dodd, Katelynn E.
name: Mazurek, Jacek M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Objective: According to the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (NAEPP), self-management education is an integral component of effective asthma care and should be offered to every patient with asthma. To estimate the proportion of persons with work-related asthma (WRA) who received asthma self-management education. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis of 2012–2014 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Asthma Call-back Survey data was conducted among ever-employed adults (≥18 years) with current asthma from 31 states and the District of Columbia. Results: Adults with WRA were significantly more likely than those with non-WRA to have ever taken a course to manage their asthma (15.7% versus 6.5%; PR = 2.1), been given an asthma action plan (43.5% versus 26.1%; PR = 1.7), shown how to use an inhaler (97.2% versus 95.8%; PR = 1.0), taught how to recognize early symptoms of an asthma episode (79.4% versus 64.1%; PR = 1.2), taught what to do during an asthma episode (86.4% versus 76.3%; PR = 1.1), taught how to use a peak flow meter to adjust daily medications (57.9% versus 41.7%; PR = 1.3), and advised to change things in home, school, or work (56.9% versus 30.4%; PR = 2.0). Moreover, targets for corresponding Healthy People 2020 respiratory disease objectives were met only among adults with WRA. Conclusions: Although adults with WRA were more likely to have received asthma self-management education, results suggest missed opportunities to provide asthma self-management education. Every healthcare visit should be used as an opportunity to discuss asthma self-management.
title: Airborne LiDAR Measurements of Sea Surface Properties in the German Bight
Creators: name: Bärfuss, Konrad
name: Djath, Bughsin
name: Lampert, Astrid
name: Schulz-Stellenfleth, Johannes
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Oceanographic techniques
subject: sea coast
subject: sea measurements
subject: sea surface
subject: waves
subject: 62

description: Sea surface measurements are mainly gathered using satellite altimeter, buoy, and platform measurements. Satellite measurements typically have a coarse spatial resolution and need recalibration in coastal regions, whereas point measurements of buoys only represent limited areas around the measurement point because of the complex coastal bathymetry. Wave models (WAM) are used to expand the sparse observations in space and time. As a part of the project WIndPArk far-field (WIPAFF), which focused on wakes behind offshore wind farms, extensive airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) measurements of ocean waves in the German Bight were performed for more than 90 h. The LiDAR data processed for significant wave height can be used to validate and improve WAM models for complex areas and fill the observation gap between satellite altimeter and point measurements. This creates a detailed picture of the sea surface for coastal engineering and environmental applications. After introducing the measurement techniques and the data situation, intercomparisons between the available airborne measurements, buoy data, and WAM model output are presented to provide an insight into the potential of airborne LiDAR measurements for wave characterization and wave model validation.
Combined film and pulse heating of lithium ion batteries to improve performance in low ambient temperature
Creators: name: Hailemichael, Habtamu
name: Ayalew, Beshah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Low ambient temperatures significantly reduce Lithium ion batteries' (LIBs') charge/discharge power and energy capacity, and cause rapid degradation through lithium plating. These limitations can be addressed by preheating the LIB with an external heat source or by exploiting the internal heat generation through the LIB's internal impedance. Fast external heating generates large temperature gradients across the LIB due to the low thermal conductivity of the cell, while internal impedance heating (usually through AC or pulse charge/discharging) tends to be relatively slow, although it can achieve more uniform temperature distribution. This paper investigates the potential of combining externally sourced resistive film heating with bidirectional pulse heating to achieve fast preheating without causing steep temperature gradients. The LIB is modeled with the Doyle Fuller Newman (DFN) electrochemical model and 1D thermal model, and reinforcement learning (RL) is used to optimize the pulse current amplitude and film voltage concurrently. The results indicate that the optimal policy for maximizing the rate of temperature rise while limiting temperature gradients has the film heating dominate the initial phases and create the ideal conditions for pulse heating to take over. In addition, the pulse component shares the heating load and reduces the energy rating of the auxiliary power source.
Entropy Production in a Persistent Random Walk
Creators: name: Gilbert, T.
name: Dorfman, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a one-dimensional persisent random walk viewed as a deterministic process with a form of time reversal symmetry. Particle reservoirs placed at both ends of the system induce a density current which drives the system out of equilibrium. The phase space distribution is singular in the stationary state and has a cumulative form expressed in terms of generalized Takagi functions. The entropy production rate is computed using the coarse-graining formalism of Gaspard, Gilbert and Dorfman. In the continuum limit, we show that the value of the entropy production rate is independent of the coarse-graining and agrees with the phenomenological entropy production rate of irreversible thermodynamics.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, to appear in Physica A
Hot entanglement in a simple dynamical model
Creators: name: Scheel, S.
name: Eisert, J.
name: Knight, P. L.
name: Plenio, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How mixed can one component of a bi-partite system be initially and still become entangled through interaction with a thermalized partner? We address this question here. In particular, we consider the question of how mixed a two-level system and a field mode may be such that free entanglement arises in the course of the time evolution according to a Jaynes-Cummings type interaction. We investigate the situation for which the two-level system is initially in mixed state taken from a one-parameter set, whereas the field has been prepared in an arbitrary thermal state. Depending on the particular choice for the initial state and the initial temperature of the quantised field mode, three cases can be distinguished: (i) free entanglement will be created immediately, (ii) free entanglement will be generated, but only at a later time different from zero, (iii) the partial transpose of the joint state remains positive at all times. It will be demonstrated that increasing the initial temperature of the field mode may cause the joint state to become distillable during the time evolution, in contrast to a non-distillable state at lower initial temperatures. We further assess the generated entanglement quantitatively, by evaluating the logarithmic negativity numerically, and by providing an analytical upper bound.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of the 'International Conference on Quantum Information', Oviedo, July 13-18, 2002. Discusses sudden changes of entanglement properties in a dynamical quantum model
Bostra perrubida Hampson 1910
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Bostra
Bostra perrubida

description: Bostra perrubida Hampson, 1910c
COMMON NAME(S): Snout moth, Grass moth or Pyralid moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: South Africa, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type Locality is Serenji [now Serenje] District [Altitude 4500 ft., or 1371.6 m] in NE Rhodesia [now NE Zambia], Central Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Constraints on Inflation in Einstein-Brans-Dicke Frame
Creators: name: Gong, Yungui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The density perturbation during inflation seeds the large scale structure. We consider both new inflation-type and chaotic inflation-type potentials in the framework of Einstein-Brans-Dicke gravity. The density perturbation gives strong constraints on the parameters in these potentials. For both potentials, the constraints are not much different from those obtained in the original inflationary models by using of Einstein gravity.
description: 6 pages, Revtex file, typos added
The Interface Tension of the 3-Dimensional Ising Model in the Scaling Region
Creators: name: Hasenbusch, M.
name: Pinn, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Monte Carlo method, we determine the free energy of the interface of the 3D Ising model in the scaling region. By integrating the interface energies over the inverse temperature $β$, we obtain estimates for the free energies of interfaces with cross sections up to 96 by 96, and for a range $0.223 \leq β\leq 0.23$. Our data yield a precise estimation of the interface tensions $σ$. We determine the amplitude $σ_0$ in the critical law $σ\sim σ_0 t^μ$ and estimate the combination $σξ^2$ which yields the universal constant $R_{-}$ in the critical limit.
description: LaTex, 13 pages, no figures
Hypersensitivity to perturbations of quantum-chaotic wave-packet dynamics
Creators: name: Silvestrov, P. G.
name: Tworzydlo, J.
name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-examine the problem of the "Loschmidt echo", which measures the sensitivity to perturbation of quantum chaotic dynamics. The overlap squared $M(t)$ of two wave packets evolving under slightly different Hamiltonians is shown to have the double-exponential initial decay $\propto \exp(-{\rm constant}\times e^{2λ_0 t})$ in the main part of phase space. The coefficient $λ_0$ is the self-averaging Lyapunov exponent. The average decay $\bar{M}\propto e^{-λ_1 t}$ is single exponential with a different coefficient $λ_1$. The volume of phase space that contributes to $\bar{M}$ vanishes in the classical limit $\hbar\to 0$ for times less than the Ehrenfest time $τ_E=\frac{1}{2}λ_0^{-1}|\ln \hbar|$. It is only after the Ehrenfest time that the average decay is representative for a typical initial condition.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, [2017: fixed broken postscript figures]
Tensile and creep behaviour of a structural steel: insights from Kocks–Mecking–Estrin constitutive modelling
Creators: name: de Souza, Allan Ribeiro
name: de Blas, Juan Garcia
name: Ribeiro, Rafaella Martins
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: This study establishes a methodology for estimating the parameters of the KME hybrid evolution law model using tensile and creep test data from JIS G3106 SM58Q steel at 300–600ºC, from Fujimoto et al. (1982). Numerical strategies were integrated with the particle swarm optimisation (PSO) method to derive parameters directly from stress–strain and strain–time curves, eliminating the need for numerical differentiation to obtain strain and hardening rates, yielding predictions with R2 values above 0.995. Parameter uncertainties were analysed using the likelihood method, resulting in the determination of confidence regions and intervals. The creep descriptive parameters revealed that the increased prior plastic strain accelerates the onset of steady-state creep without affecting its rate, ε˙s. The creep transient strain formulation was modified to include a threshold stress σ0cr determined from experimental-based evidence. As a result, the modified model yields strain-rate sensitivity m values close to those published for similar structural steels.
BiconeDrag - A data processing application for the oscillating conical bob interfacial shear rheometer
Creators: name: Sánchez-Puga, Pablo
name: Tajuelo, Javier
name: Pastor, Juan Manuel
name: Rubio, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BiconeDrag is a software package that allows one to perform a flow field based data processing of dynamic interfacial rheology data pertaining to surfactant laden air-fluid interfaces obtained by means of a rotational bicone shear rheometer. MATLAB and Python versions of the program are provided. The bicone fixture is widely used to transform a conventional bulk rotational rheometer into an interfacial shear rheometer. Typically, such systems are made of a bicone bob, which is mounted on the rheometer rotor, and a cylindrical cup. Usually, the experiment consists of measuring the response of the interface under an oscillatory stress. The program takes the values of the torque/angular displacement amplitude ratio and phase difference to compute the interfacial dynamic moduli (or complex viscosity) by consistently taking into account the hydrodynamic flow both at the interface and the subphase. This is done by numerically solving the Navier-Stokes equations for the subphase velocity field together with the Boussinesq-Scriven boundary condition at the interface, and no slip boundary conditions elsewhere. Furthermore, the program implements a new iterative scheme devised by solving for the complex Boussinesq number in the rotor's torque balance equation.
Additional file 1 of The zinc finger protein ZFP36L2 inhibits flavivirus infection via the 5′-3′ XRN1-mediated RNA decay pathway in the replication complexes
Creators: name: Lin, Ren-Jye
name: Lin, Li-Hsiung
name: Chen, Zih-Ping
name: Liu, Bing-Cheng
name: Ko, Pin-Chen
name: Liao, Ching-Len
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Interference in Atomic Magnetometry
Creators: name: Jiang, Min
name: Xu, Wenjie
name: Li, Qing
name: Wu, Ze
name: Suter, Dieter
name: Peng, Xinhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomic magnetometers are highly sensitive detectors of magnetic fields that monitor the evolution of the macroscopic magnetic moment of atomic vapors, and opening new applications in biological, physical, and chemical science. However, the performance of atomic magnetometers is often limited by hidden systematic effects that may cause misdiagnosis for a variety of applications, e.g., in NMR and in biomagnetism. In this work, we uncover a hitherto unexplained interference effect in atomic magnetometers, which causes an important systematic effect to greatly deteriorate the accuracy of measuring magnetic fields. We present a standard approach to detecting and characterizing the interference effect in, but not limited to, atomic magnetometers. As applications of our work, we consider the effect of the interference in NMR structural determination and locating the brain electrophysiological symptom, and show that it will help to improve the measurement accuracy by taking interference effects into account. Through our experiments, we indeed find good agreement between our prediction and the asymmetric amplitudes of resonant lines in ultralow-field NMR spectra -- an effect that has not been understood so far. We anticipate that our work will stimulate interesting new researches for magnetic interference phenomena in a wide range of magnetometers and their applications.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures
Philander quica
Creators: name: Voss, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Didelphimorphia
Didelphidae
Philander
Philander quica

description: Philander quica (Temminck, 1824)
TYPE MATERIAL AND TYPE LOCALITY: The lectotype (designated by Hershkovitz, 1959) is a female specimen collected at “Sapitiba” (= Sepetiba: 22.97° S, 43.70° W; near sea level), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Although this specimen was formerly at the NMW, its current whereabouts are unknown (Voss et al., 2018).
 SYNONYMS: azaricus Thomas, 1923.
 DISTRIBUTION: Philander quica is known from tropical and subtropical landscapes in southeastern Brazil, northeastern Argentina (Misiones), and eastern Paraguay (Voss et al., 2018: fig. 9).
 REMARKS: An emended morphological description, illustrations, comparisons with congeneric species, summary statistics for external and craniodental measurements, and analyses of mtDNA sequence data were provided by Voss et al. (2018). This species was previously widely known as Philander frenatus, but the type of frenatus is now known to have been collected in eastern Amazonia, and that name is currently regarded as a junior subjective synonym of P. opossum (see Voss et al., 2018).
description: Published as part of Voss, Robert S., 2022, An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae), pp. 1-77 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (455) on page 40, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7161371
The Statistical Mechanics of the Self-Gravitating Gas: Equation of State and Fractal Dimension
Creators: name: de Vega, H. J.
name: S'anchez, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a complete picture of the self-gravitating non-relativistic gas at thermal equilibrium using Monte Carlo simulations (MC), analytic mean field methods (MF) and low density expansions. The system is shown to possess an infinite volume limit, both in the canonical (CE) and in the microcanonical ensemble (MCE) when N, V \to \infty, keeping N/ V^{1/3} fixed. We {\bf compute} the equation of state (we do not assume it as is customary), the entropy, the free energy, the chemical potential, the specific heats, the compressibilities, the speed of sound and analyze their properties, signs and singularities. The MF equation of state obeys a {\bf first order} non-linear differential equation of Abel type. The MF gives an accurate picture in agreement with the MC simulations both in the CE and MCE. The inhomogeneous particle distribution in the ground state suggest a fractal distribution with Haussdorf dimension D with D slowly decreasing with increasing density, 1 \lesssim D < 3.
description: LaTex, 7 pages, 2 .ps figures, minor improvements, to appear in Physics Letters B
Optimal control barrier functions for RL based safe powertrain control
Creators: name: Hailemichael, Habtamu
name: Ayalew, Beshah
name: Ivanco, Andrej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Reinforcement learning (RL) can improve control performance by seeking to learn optimal control policies in the end-use environment for vehicles and other systems. To accomplish this, RL algorithms need to sufficiently explore the state and action spaces. This presents inherent safety risks, and applying RL on safety-critical systems like vehicle powertrain control requires safety enforcement approaches. In this paper, we seek control-barrier function (CBF)-based safety certificates that demarcate safe regions where the RL agent could optimize the control performance. In particular, we derive optimal high-order CBFs that avoid conservatism while ensuring safety for a vehicle in traffic. We demonstrate the workings of the high-order CBF with an RL agent which uses a deep actor-critic architecture to learn to optimize fuel economy and other driver accommodation metrics. We find that the optimized high-order CBF allows the RL-based powertrain control agent to achieve higher total rewards without any crashes in training and evaluation while achieving better accommodation of driver demands compared to previously proposed exponential barrier function filters and model-based baseline controllers.
Spann_Wagner_Reading_habits_attitudes raw_data.txt
Creators: name: Wagner, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200401 Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200302 English Language
subject: 200599 Literary Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 200303 English as a Second Language

description: This data set was the foundation for a quantitative study on Austrian students’ self-assessment as avid readers, performative literacy, and preferred reading stance.
On nonlocal Cauchy problems for constrained differential inclusions in Euclidean space
Creators: name: Pietkun, Radosław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34A60, 34B10, 47H10, 47H11

description: We investigate the existence of solutions of constrained nonlinear differential inclusions with nonlocal boundary conditions. Our viability theorems are based on the assumption that the right-hand side of differential inclusion is defined on the domain possessing a certain type of geometric regularity, expressed in terms of locally Lipschitz functional constraints. For solvability of the Floquet boundary value problems associated with differential inclusions we engage the bound set technique. It relies on the usage of not necessarily differentiable bounding functions.
Design and development of thiolated graphene oxide nanosheets for brain tumor targeting
Creators: name: Ajinkya N. Nikam
name: More, Mahesh P.
name: Abhijeet P. Pandey
name: Pravin O. Patil
name: Ashwini G. Patil
name: Deshmukh, Prashant K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: The present investigation emphasizes on synthesis and characterization of thiol functionalized reduced graphene oxide (TrGO) as a novel platform for loading of anticancer drug methotrexate (TrGO-MTX), through amide bonding. Thiolation of graphene oxide (GO) was achieved by transesterification process. The introduction of sulfur containing chemical groups and the partial reduction of GO to TrGO were proven by analytical techniques. Thiol content was found to be 6.98 mM by Ellman’s method in a quantitative manner. Furthermore, antineoplastic action of TrGO-MTX against human glioblastoma astrocytom U-373 MG cell line was studied, wherein TrGO-MTX demonstrated significant inhibition rate as compared with pure MTX.
Parameter dependence of solutions of the Cauchy-Riemann equation on spaces of weighted smooth functions
Creators: name: Kruse, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35A01, 35B30, 32W05, 46A63 (Primary), 46A32, 46E40 (Secondary)

description: We study the inhomogeneous Cauchy-Riemann equation on spaces $\mathcal{EV}(Ω,E)$ of weighted $\mathcal{C}^{\infty}$-smooth $E$-valued functions on an open set $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^{2}$ whose growth on strips along the real axis is determined by a family of continuous weights $\mathcal{V}$ where $E$ is a locally convex Hausdorff space over $\mathbb{C}$. We derive sufficient conditions on the weights $\mathcal{V}$ such that the kernel $\operatorname{ker}\overline{\partial}$ of the Cauchy-Riemann operator $\overline{\partial}$ in $\mathcal{EV}(Ω):=\mathcal{EV}(Ω,\mathbb{C})$ has the property $(Ω)$ of Vogt. Then we use previous results and conditions on the surjectivity of the Cauchy-Riemann operator $\overline{\partial}\colon\mathcal{EV}(Ω)\to\mathcal{EV}(Ω)$ and the splitting theory of Vogt for Fréchet spaces and of Bonet and Domański for (PLS)-spaces to deduce the surjectivity of the Cauchy-Riemann operator on the space $\mathcal{EV}(Ω,E)$ if $E:=F_{b}'$ where $F$ is a Fréchet space satisfying the condition $(DN)$ or if $E$ is an ultrabornological (PLS)-space having the property $(PA)$. As a consequence, for every family of right-hand sides $(f_λ)_{λ\in U}$ in $\mathcal{EV}(Ω)$ which depends smoothly, holomorphically or distributionally on a parameter $λ$ there is a family $(u_λ)_{λ\in U}$ in $\mathcal{EV}(Ω)$ with the same kind of parameter dependence which solves the Cauchy-Riemann equation $\overline{\partial}u_λ=f_λ$ for all $λ\in U$.
Defect Formation and Critical Dynamics in the Early Universe
Creators: name: Stephens, G. J.
name: Calzetta, E. A.
name: Hu, B. L.
name: Ramsey, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nonequilibrium dynamics leading to the formation of topological defects in a symmetry-breaking phase transition of a quantum scalar field with λΦ^4 self-interaction in a spatially flat, radiation-dominated Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe. The quantum field is initially in a finite-temperature symmetry-restored state and the phase transition develops as the Universe expands and cools. We present a first-principles, microscopic approach in which the nonperturbative, nonequilibrium dynamics of the quantum field is derived from the two-loop, two-particle-irreducible closed-time-path effective action. We numerically solve the dynamical equations for the two-point function and we identify signatures of topological defects in the infrared portion of the momentum-space power spectrum. We find that the density of topological defects formed after the phase transition scales as a power law with the expansion rate of the Universe. We calculate the equilibrium critical exponents of the correlation length and relaxation time for this model and show that the power law exponent of the defect density, for both overdamped and underdamped evolution, is in good agreement with the "freeze-out" scenario of Zurek. We introduce an analytic dynamical model, valid near the critical point, that exhibits the same power law scaling of the defect density with the quench rate. By incorporating the realistic quench of the expanding Universe, our approach illuminates the dynamical mechanisms important for topological defect formation. The observed power law scaling of the defect density with the quench rate, observered here in a quantum field theory context, provides evidence for the "freeze-out" scenario in three spatial dimensions.
description: 31 pages, RevTex, 8 figures in EPS format
Additional file 1 of Measles in Canada: modelling outbreaks with variable vaccine coverage and interventions
Creators: name: McNichol, Jennifer
name: Valizadeh, Javad
name: Chaudhury, Samara
name: Colijn, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
How to Translate a Gerund? : The “Gerund/absolutive” in Epic-Puranic and Classical Sanskrit Literature
Creators: name: Söhnen-Thieme, Renate
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: The article is based on the observation and collection, over several decades, of examples of the so-called “gerund,” “indeclinable participle,” or “absolutive” (the last of these mainly in German). It starts with the discussion of the terms and definitions, in a number of grammars, of a linguistic category which has become especially prevalent in Indian languages and literatures and may be regarded as a genuinely Indian development, since there is only scarce evidence of a similar form being used in other Indo-European languages. In its second part the paper proceeds to present a commented collection of selected examples that demonstrate its various types and the functions in which this particular category of a verbal noun is used. It concludes, with the attempt to give a satisfactory definition plus description of this category which would be applicable at least to the vast majority of the examples, establishing the types of relationship between the gerund/absolutive phrase and the main sentence. This may also be helpful for achieving an idiomatic translation that corresponds as closely as possible to the Sanskrit original. The examples are selected mainly from classical Sanskrit narrative literature (epics, kāvya), but they include also specimens from the Brāhmaṇas and examples taken from the Indian grammatical literature.
Thylamyini Hershkovitz 1992
Creators: name: Voss, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Didelphimorphia
Didelphidae

description: Tribe Thylamyini Hershkovitz, 1992   TYPE GENUS: Thylamys Gray, 1843.
SYNONYMS: None.
REMARKS: Tribal monophyly is strongly and consistently supported by phylogenetic analyses of multilocus sequence datasets (Voss and Jansa, 2009; Amador and Giannini, 2016; Díaz-Nieto et al., 2016a), although only Díaz-Nieto et al.’s (2016a) analyses included species from all six member genera.
description: Published as part of Voss, Robert S., 2022, An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae), pp. 1-77 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (455) on page 40, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7161371
Generalized Optical Signal Processing Based on Multi-Operator Metasurfaces Synthesized by Susceptibility Tensors
Creators: name: Momeni, Ali
name: Rajabalipanah, Hamid
name: Abdolali, Ali
name: Achouri, Karim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper theoretically proposes a multichannel functional metasurface computer characterized by Generalized Sheet Transition Conditions (GSTCs) and surface susceptibility tensors. The study explores a polarization- and angle-multiplexed metasurfaces enabling multiple and independent parallel analog spatial computations when illuminated by differently polarized incident beams from different directions. The proposed synthesis overcomes substantial restrictions imposed by previous designs such as large architectures arising from the need of additional subblocks, slow responses, and most importantly, supporting only the even reflection symmetry operations for normal incidences, working for a certain incident angle or polarization, and executing only single mathematical operation. The versatility of the design is demonstrated in a way that an ultra-compact, integrable and planar metasurface-assisted platform can execute a variety of optical signal processing operations such as spatial differentiation and integration. It is demonstrated that a metasurface featuring non-reciprocal property can be thought of as a new paradigm to break the even symmetry of reflection and perform both even- and odd-symmetry mathematical operations at normal incidences. Numerical simulations also illustrate different aspects of multichannel edge detection scheme through projecting multiple images on the metasurface from different directions. Such appealing findings not only circumvent the major potential drawbacks of previous designs but also may offer an efficient, easy-to-fabricate, and flexible approach in wave-based signal processing, edge detection, image contrast enhancement, hidden object detection, and equation solving without any Fourier lens.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Towards analytic description of a transition from weak to strong coupling regime in correlated electron systems. I. Systematic diagrammatic theory with two-particle Green functions
Creators: name: Janis, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze behavior of correlated electrons described by Hubbard-like models at intermediate and strong coupling. We show that with increasing interaction a pole in a generic two-particle Green function is approached. The pole signals metal-insulator transition at half filling and gives rise to a new vanishing ``Kondo'' scale causing breakdown of weak-coupling perturbation theory. To describe the critical behavior at the metal-insulator transition a novel, self-consistent diagrammatic technique with two-particle Green functions is developed. The theory is based on the linked-cluster expansion for the thermodynamic potential with electron-electron interaction as propagator. Parquet diagrams with a generating functional are derived. Numerical instabilities due to the metal-insulator transition are demonstrated on simplifications of the parquet algebra with ring and ladder series only. A stable numerical solution in the critical region is reached by factorization of singular terms via a low-frequency expansion in the vertex function. We stress the necessity for dynamical vertex renormalizations, missing in the simple approximations, in order to describe the critical, strong-coupling behavior correctly. We propose a simplification of the full parquet approximation by keeping only most divergent terms in the asymptotic strong-coupling region. A qualitatively new, feasible approximation suitable for the description of a transition from weak to strong coupling is obtained.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, REVTeX
Super-lattice, rhombus, square, and hexagonal standing waves in magnetically driven ferrofluid surface
Creators: name: Pi, Hyun-Jae
name: Park, So-yeon
name: Lee, Jysoo
name: Lee, Kyoung J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Standing wave patterns that arise on the surface of ferrofluids by (single frequency) parametric forcing with an ac magnetic field are investigated experimentally. Depending on the frequency and amplitude of the forcing, the system exhibits various patterns including a superlattice and subharmonic rhombuses as well as conventional harmonic hexagons and subharmonic squares. The superlattice arises in a bicritical situation where harmonic and subharmonic modes collide. The rhombic pattern arises due to the non-monotonic dispersion relation of a ferrofluid.
Volunteer tourism advisors in Chinese volunteer sending organisations: A role identity perspective
Creators: name: Chen, Guoyang
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150603 Tourism Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Volunteer tourism has received much attention from academics over the past two decades, however, research on volunteer tourism staff is rare. Understanding staff’s role identities can contribute to hiring, training and retention strategies, but the study of staff’s role identity in the tourism sector is largely under-researched. Moreover, the literature about Chinese volunteer tourism and Chinese staff’s role identity is novel. This working paper presents a conceptual framework which guides the research to understand the role of advisors in Chinese volunteer sending organisations through the lens of role identity. The research aims to contribute to the knowledge of volunteer tourism staff and role identity theory in a Chinese context.
Ab initio studies on the NO(X2II) − O2(X3 Σg−) van der Waals complexes in the doublet state
Creators: name: Grein, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: UCCSD(T) and CASPT2 geometry optimisations were performed on six different structures of NO–O2 complexes in doublet states, using aug-cc-pVXZ basis sets up to X = 5. MRCI calculations were carried out at optimised UCCSD(T) and CASPT2 geometries. The most stable structure has NO and O2 arranged nearly parallel in the 2A′′ state, with a counterpoise adjusted dissociation energy De of 179 cm−1 (UCCSD(T) results). For the X-shaped 2A′ isomer De = 144 cm−1. C2v structures have De values between 115 and 121 cm−1, whereas linear structures are least stable. The closest O⋯O and N⋯O distances are 3.1–3.4 Å. The X-shaped 2A′′ isomer is not stable. The results are discussed and compared with values for other complexes.
Why a standard IAT effect cannot provide evidence for association formation: the role of similarity construction
Creators: name: Bading, Karoline
name: Stahl, Christoph
name: Rothermund, Klaus
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Moran and Bar-Anan (Moran, T., & Bar-Anan, Y. (2013). The effect of object-valence relations on automatic evaluation. Cognition and Emotion, 27(4), 743–752) demonstrated that evaluations on a direct measure reflected information on both US valence and CS-US relations, whereas evaluations on an indirect measure (IAT) reflected only information on US valence. This dissociation between measures supposedly tapping into propositional and associative processes apparently supports dual process models of EC. In the present study, we present an alternative explanation of this pattern, based on an interpretation of IAT effects in terms of flexible similarity construction processes. According to this account, processing draws on those features that discriminate between target categories, and help to align targets with attributes in the compatible block. Across two experiments, we consistently found that IAT effects did not reflect rigid associations, but instead depended on whichever information could be used for similarity constructions between targets and attributes in different variants of the IAT. The findings are discussed with regard to theoretical models of EC as well as in reference to prominent accounts of IAT performance.
title: Neufassung der Ordnung der Technischen Universität Braunschweig zur Gewährung einer Professur auf Lebenszeit im Tenure-Track-Verfahren (Tenure-Track-Ordnung)
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1322
On the properties of the solution set map to Volterra integral inclusion
Creators: name: Pietkun, Radosław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 45D05, 45G10, 45N05, 47H30, 54C60, 54C65

description: For the multivalued Volterra integral equation defined in a Banach space, the set of solutions is proved to be $R_δ$, without auxiliary conditions imposed in Theorem 6 [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 403 (2013), 643-666]. It is shown that the solution set map, corresponding to this Volterra integral equation, possesses a continuous singlevalued selection. The image of a convex set under solution set map is acyclic. The solution set to Volterra integral inclusion in a separable Banach space and the preimage of this set through the Volterra integral operator are shown to be absolute retracts.
title: Ένα κέντρο τεχνών στον Πόρο Κεφαλονιάς
title: An art center in Poros, Kefalonia
Creators: name: Γκουμα Φωτεινη
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2021

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική αφορά στο σχεδιασμό ενός Κέντρου Τεχνών στον Πόρο Κεφαλονιάς.
Ο Πόρος είναι ένα παραθαλάσσιο χωριό στο νοτιοανατολικό τμήμα του νησιού, με 1000 περίπου μόνιμους κατοίκους, και αποτελεί το κύριο λιμάνι του. Πρόκειται για ένα νέο οικισμό που χτίστηκε μετά τους σεισμούς του 1953, στις παράκτιες παρυφές των βουνών Παχνί και Άτρος συνδυάζοντας ορεινό και παραθαλάσσιο τοπίο. Ο Πόρος ήταν από τα πρώτα χωριά της Κεφαλονιάς που υποδέχθηκε οργανωμένο τουρισμό στις αρχές της δεκαετίας του ‘80. Από τα τέλη του 1990 όμως μέχρι και σήμερα έχει υποβαθμιστεί, με τον τουριστικό του χαρακτήρα να έχει μειωθεί σημαντικά.
Το συγκρότημα τοποθετείται στην κεντρική πλατεία του χωριού, μπροστά από την παραλία. Η επέμβαση αποτελείται από την επανάχρηση ενός ξενοδοχειακού κτιρίου της δεκαετίας του 1980, νέες κατασκευές σε όμορα οικόπεδα και τον επανασχεδιασμό της πλατείας. Τα όρια μεταξύ ιδιωτικού-δημόσιου χώρου γίνονται δυσδιάκριτα, ενθαρρύνοντας έτσι την αλληλεπίδραση μεταξύ του χωριού και του Κέντρου Τεχνών. Το κτιριολογικό περιλαμβάνει εργαστήρια, αίθουσες διδασκαλίας και εκθέσεων, χώρους διαμονής, εστίασης και εκδηλώσεων. Απευθύνεται τόσο σε ξένους επισκέπτες όσο και στους κατοίκους του χωριού, προσφέροντας μια ολοκληρωμένη εικαστική εμπειρία. Η πρόταση επιδιώκει να δημιουργήσει μία εξωστρεφή καλλιτεχνική κοινότητα που θα αποτελεί γέφυρα επικοινωνίας σε ένα πολυπολιτισμικό περιβάλλον, και θα μετατρέψει τον Πόρο από λιμάνι-πέρασμα σε έναν προορισμό με εικαστικές αναφορές.