cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The baryonic mass-velocity relation; clues to feedback processes during structure formation and the cosmic baryon inventory
Creators: name: Mayer, Lucio
name: Moore, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a global relation between baryonic mass and virial velocity can be constructed from the scale of dwarf galaxies up to that of rich galaxy clusters. The slope of this relation is close to that expected if dark matter halos form in the standard hierarchical cosmogony and capture a universal baryon fraction, once the details of halo structure and the adiabatic contraction of halos due to cooling gas are taken into account. The scatter and deficiency of baryons within low mass halos ($V_{vir} < 50$ km/s) is consistent with the expected suppression of gas accretion by photo-evaporation due to the cosmic UV background at high redshift. The data are not consistent with significant gas removal from strong supernovae winds unless the velocities of galaxies measured from their gas kinematics are significantly lower than the true halo velocities for objects with $V_{vir} < 100$ km/s. Thus models such as $Λ$CDM with a steep mass function of halos may find it difficult to reproduce both the baryonic mass-velocity relation presented here whilst at the same time reproducing the flat luminosity/HI function of galaxies. Galaxies hold about 10% of the baryons in the Universe, which is close to the collapsed mass fraction expected within hierarchical models on these scales, suggesting a high efficiency for galaxy formation. Most of the baryons are expected to be evenly distributed between diffuse intergalactic gas in low density environments and the intra-galactic medium within galaxy groups.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, submitted to MNRAS
title: Review: "Building Fortress Europe: The Polish-Ukrainian Frontier" / Karolina S. Follis. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012. ISBN: 978-0-8122-4428-1
Creators: name: Zajaczkowski, Johann
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: The book Building Fortress Europe: The Polish-Ukrainian Frontier by political anthropologist and current fellow at the University of Lancaster dr Karolina Szmagalska-Follis seeks to shed light on various ambiguities and blind spots pertaining to the process of primarily Polish-Ukrainian re-bordering, defined as "the talk and the practice of defining and enforcing the boundaries of the European Union" (p.12). In bringing scholarly attention to the Eastern dimension of the EU border regime, Szmagalska-Follis takes an illustrative case to study the process of re-bordering that took place at the Polish-Ukrainian frontier between 2003 and 2008. This borderland was subject to a steady ideational, territorial, and civilizational re-bordering, following the century-old dynamic of oscillating empires, nation-states and peoples.
Electronic heat flow and thermal shot noise in quantum circuits
Creators: name: Sivre, E.
name: Duprez, H.
name: Anthore, A.
name: Aassime, A.
name: Parmentier, F. D.
name: Cavanna, A.
name: Ouerghi, A.
name: Gennser, U.
name: Pierre, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When assembling individual quantum components into a mesoscopic circuit, the interplay between Coulomb interaction and charge granularity breaks down the classical laws of electrical impedance composition. Here we explore experimentally the thermal consequences, and observe an additional quantum mechanism of electronic heat transport. The investigated, broadly tunable test-bed circuit is composed of a micron-scale metallic node connected to one electronic channel and a resistance. Heating up the node with Joule dissipation, we separately determine, from complementary noise measurements, both its temperature and the thermal shot noise induced by the temperature difference across the channel (`delta-$T$ noise'). The thermal shot noise predictions are thereby directly validated, and the electronic heat flow is revealed. The latter exhibits a contribution from the channel involving the electrons' partitioning together with the Coulomb interaction. Expanding heat current predictions to include the thermal shot noise, we find a quantitative agreement with experiments.
description: Minor differences with published article: additional reference [29], more explicit identification 'thermal shot noise' - 'delta-T noise', includes the supplementary figures
Breaking of Charge Independence of Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction and Bulk Properties of Nuclear Matter
Creators: name: Bordbar, G. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of charge independence breaking of nucleon-nucleon interaction on the bulk properties of nuclear matter are investigated. Our results indicate that at high densities, the inclusion of charge dependence in the nucleon-nucleon potential affects the bulk properties of nuclear matter. However, at low densities, this effect is not considerable. It is seen that the change of our results for the nuclear matter calculations due to the breaking of the charge independence increases by increasing density. It is shown that the energy contribution of the $^1S_0$ channel is sensitive to considering the charge dependence in the nucleon-nucleon interaction. It is indicated that the effects of charge independence breaking on the calculated equation of state of nuclear matter are ignorable.
description: 5 figures. International Journal of Modern Physics A (2003) in press
title: Review: "Antysemityzm. Niezamknięta historia" / Bożena Keff. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Czarna Owca, 2013. ISBN: 978-83-7554-300-1
Creators: name: Cybowski, Milosz K.
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: "Bożena Keff's essay is not a historical work, but reflection on culture" we can read on the cover of "Antysemityzm". It is a very good summary of the book which offers a nice summary of the history of anti-Semitism in Europe and Poland. Aiming at a wide audience including "college students, university students, teachers and lecturers", the book may serve as an introduction to the topic for those who have never had a chance to read more comprehensive studies discussing the same problem.[1]
Dermestes undulatus Brahm 1790
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Dermestes
Dermestes undulatus

description: Dermestes undulatus Brahm, 1790
 NOVA SCOTIA: Halifax Co.: Burnside, 20.v-20.vii.2003, C. Cormier, on decaying pig, (14), SMU; Burnside, 7.vi-25.vi.2004, C. Cormier, on decaying pig, (4), SMU; Point Pleasant Park, 2.vi.2002, C.G. Majka, on dead crow, CGMC; Point Pleasant Park, 23.vi.2002, C.G. Majka, in beach drift, (2), CGMC; Kings Co.: Kentville, 14.v.2006, D.H. Webster, DHWC.
An introduced Palearctic species, newly recorded in Nova Scotia and in the Maritime Provinces as a whole (Fig. 2). In the USA recorded from Colorado, Delaware, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Ontario, and West Virginia; in Canada recorded from Ontario (Beal 2003). In the Maritime Provinces found both on carrion and in beach drift environments.
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher G., 2007, The Derodontidae, Dermestidae, Bostrichidae, and Anobiidae of the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Bostrichiformia), pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 1573 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1573.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5096635
Ceratophysella engadinensis
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Ceratophysella
Ceratophysella engadinensis

description: Ceratophysella engadinensis (Gisin, 1949) *
Hypogastrura engadinensis Gisin, 1949a: 393.
Ceratophysella engadinensis – Thibaud 1970: 92.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Grottede Moulis (Christiansen 1970a). — Grottes de Moulis et de la Carrière de Riverenert, et vallée du Nert (Thibaud 1970).
Bouches-du-Rhône. Camargue, dunes de Beynes, eaux saumâtres (Poinsot 1965, 1966b).
Haute-Garonne. Ruisseaux de La Maure et de Ruau (Lek-Ang & Deharveng 2002).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Massif du Néouvielle (Cassagnau 1959a). — Montagned’Arize (Deharveng 1996).
CHÉTOTAXIE, MORPHO- ANATOMIE. — Cassagnau 1959a (chétotaxie).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Poinsot 1965, 1966b; Thibaud 1970; Deharveng 1996 (déboisement, reboisement); Lek-Ang & Deharveng 2002 (zone humide).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 302, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
The Structure, Kinematics and Physical Properties of the Molecular Gas in the Starburst Nucleus of NGC 253
Creators: name: Paglione, T. A. D.
name: Yam, O.
name: Tosaki, T.
name: Jackson, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 5.2" x 2.6" resolution interferometry of CO J=1-0 emission from the starburst galaxy NGC 253. The high spatial resolution of these new data, in combination with recent high resolution maps of 13CO, HCN and near-infrared emission, allow us for the first time to link unambiguously the gas properties in the central starburst of NGC 253 with its bar dynamics. We confirm that the star formation results from bar-driven gas flows as seen in "twin peaks" galaxies. Two distinct kinematic features are evident from the CO map and position-velocity diagram: a group of clouds rotating as a solid body about the kinematic center of the galaxy, and a more extended gas component associated with the near-infrared bar. We model the line intensities of CO, HCN and 13CO to infer the physical conditions of the gas in the nucleus of NGC 253. The results indicate increased volume densities around the radio nucleus in a twin-peaks morphology. Compared with the CO kinematics, the gas densities appear highest near the radius of a likely inner Linblad resonance, and slightly lead the bar minor axis. This result is similar to observations of the face-on, twin-peaks galaxy NGC 6951, and is consistent with models of starburst generation due to gas inflow along a bar.
description: To appear in the ApJ, 28 pages, 12 figure files
Train-the-Trainer-Workshop – Open Access und Fachinformationsdienste – Multiplikator:innen für eine offene Wissenschaft
Creators: name: Martin, Linda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: open-access.network
Train-the-Trainer-Workshop
Open Access

description: Die Präsentation diente dem Train-the-Trainer-Workshop am 14.01.2021 als Basis. Der Online-Workshop richtete sich an Fachinformationsdienste. Im Vordergrund standen der Erwerb von Kenntnissen und die Anwendung didaktischer Methoden, die bei der Ausrichtung eigener Veranstaltungen unterstützen können, der Erfahrungsaustausch zum Thema Open Access und die Möglichkeit zur Vernetzung untereinander.
 Die Präsentation liegt als PPTX-Datei vor und kann gemäß der CC BY Lizenz nachgenutzt werden. Von dieser Lizenz ausgenommen sind verwendete Icons, Logos, Screenshots und Abbildungen. Wir begrüßen ausdrücklich die Weiterentwicklung und Anpassungen an die eigenen projektbezogenen, institutionellen Umsetzungen und Vorgaben und freuen uns über Hinweise und Rückmeldungen vorgenommener Änderungen.
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide association study reveals that different pathways contribute to grain quality variation in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
Creators: name: Kimani, Wilson
name: Zhang, Li-Min
name: Wu, Xiao-Yuan
name: Hao, Huai-Qing
name: Jing, Hai-Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Significant loci detected in multiple amino acid traits. A total of 47 SNPs representing 40 loci were identified in at least two amino acid traits. All SNPs within a 40â€‰kb region defines a locus.
Thylodrias contractus Motschulsky 1978
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dermestidae
Thylodrias
Thylodrias contractus

description: Thylodrias contractus Motschulsky, 1839
 NOVA SCOTIA: Kings Co.: Kentville, 10.vii.1978, H.B. Specht, at light in residence, ACNS.
An introduced Palearctic species, newly recorded in Nova Scotia and in the Maritime Provinces as a whole (Fig. 3). Widely distributed in the USA (Beal 2003); in Canada recorded from the Northwest Territories, Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, and Québec (Bousquet 1991). A synanthropic species associated with dried stored products and a pest in museums and insect collections. (Mertins 1981).
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher G., 2007, The Derodontidae, Dermestidae, Bostrichidae, and Anobiidae of the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Bostrichiformia), pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 1573 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1573.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5096635
Wind-Interaction Models for the Early Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts: The Case of GRB 021004
Creators: name: Li, Zhi-Yun
name: Chevalier, Roger A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wind-interaction models for gamma-ray burst afterglows predict that the optical emission from the reverse shock drops below that from the forward shock within 100s of seconds of the burst. The typical frequency $ν_m$ of the synchrotron emission from the forward shock passes through the optical band typically on a timescale of minutes to hours. Before the passage of $ν_m$, the optical flux evolves as $t^{-1/4}$ and after the passage, the decay steepens to $t^{-(3p-2)/4}$, where $p$ is the exponent for the assumed power-law energy distribution of nonthermal electrons and is typically $\sim 2$. The steepening in the slope of temporal decay should be readily identifiable in the early afterglow light curves. We propose that such a steepening was observed in the R-band light curve of GRB 021004 around day 0.1. Available data at several radio frequencies are consistent with this interpretation, as are the X-ray observations around day~1. The early evolution of GRB 021004 contrasts with that of GRB 990123, which can be described by emission from interaction with a constant density medium.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure, submitted to ApJL
The Role of Magnetic Fields in Protostellar Outflows and Star Formation
Creators: name: Pudritz, Ralph E.
name: Ray, Tom P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of outflows in the formation of stars and the protostellar disks that generate them is a central question in astrophysics. Outflows are associated with star formation across the entire stellar mass spectrum. In this review, we describe the observational, theoretical, and computational advances on magnetized outflows, and their role in the formation of disks and stars of all masses in turbulent, magnetized clouds. The ability of torques exerted on disks by magnetized winds to efficiently extract and transport disk angular momentum was developed in early theoretical models and confirmed by a variety of numerical simulations. The recent high resolution ALMA observations of disks and outflows now confirm several key aspects of these ideas, e.g. that jets rotate and originate from large regions of their underlying disks. New insights on accretion disk physics show that magneto-rotational instability (MRI) turbulence is strongly damped, leaving magnetized disk winds as the dominant mechanism for transporting disk angular momentum. This has major consequences for star formation, as well as planet formation. Outflows also play an important role in feedback processes particularly in the birth of low mass stars and cluster formation. Despite being almost certainly fundamental to their production and focusing, magnetic fields in outflows in protostellar systems, and even in the disks, are notoriously difficult to measure. Most methods are indirect and lack precision, as for example, when using optical/near-infrared line ratios. Moreover, in those rare cases where direct measurements are possible - where synchrotron radiation is observed, one has to be very careful in interpreting derived values. Here we also explore what is known about magnetic fields from observations, and take a forward look to the time when facilities such as SPIRou and the SKA are in routine operation.
description: 53 pages, 14 figures
Supplementary document for High-efficiency second harmonic generation in a microring resonator on dual-layered lithium niobate - 6771180.pdf
Creators: name: Du, Haoyang
name: Zhang, Xiuquan
name: Lv, Hengyue
name: Lin, Jintian
name: Wang, Lei
name: Chen, Feng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplementary material
Events with Isolated Charged Leptons and Large Missing Transverse Momentum at HERA
Creators: name: Carli, Tancredi
name: Dannheim, Dominik
name: Bellagamba, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Striking events with isolated charged leptons, large missing transverse momentum and large transverse momentum of the hadronic final state were observed at the electron proton collider HERA in a data sample corresponding to a luminosity of about 130 pb-1. The H1 collaboration observed 11 events with isolated electrons or muons and with transverse momentum above 25 GeV. Only 3.4+-0.6 events were expected from Standard Model (SM) processes. Six of these events have a transverse momentum of greater than 40 GeV, while 1.3+-0.3 events were expected. The ZEUS collaboration observed good agreement with the SM. However, ZEUS found two events with a similar event topology, but tau leptons instead of electrons or muons in the final state. Only 0.2+-0.05 events were expected from SM processes. For various hypotheses the compatibility of the experimental results was investigated with respect to the SM and with respect to possible explanations beyond the SM. Prospects for the high-luminosity HERA-II data taking period are given.
Attagenus pellio
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dermestidae
Attagenus
Attagenus pellio

description: Attagenus pellio (Linnaeus, 1758)
 NEW BRUNSWICK: Albert Co.: Mary's Point, 27.vii.2003, D.S. Christie, CGMC. NOVA SCOTIA: 30 specimens examined from Annapolis, Halifax, Inverness, Kings, and Lunenburg counties (Table 1). The earliest record is from 1930 (Annapolis Co.: Annapolis Royal, 10.v.1930, F.C. Gilliatt, in house, ACNS).
An introduced Palearctic species, newly recorded in New Brunswick (Fig. 3). In the USA recorded from Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island (Beal 2003, Chandler 2001, Sikes 2004); in Canada recorded British Columbia, Ontario, Québec, and Nova Scotia (Bousquet 1990). A household pest found on wool, furs, skins, and other materials of animal origin; also found in warehouses and museum collections feeding on insect remains (Bousquet 1990).
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher G., 2007, The Derodontidae, Dermestidae, Bostrichidae, and Anobiidae of the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Bostrichiformia), pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 1573 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1573.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5096635
Ceratophysella falcifer Cassagnau 1959
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Ceratophysella
Ceratophysella falcifer

description: Ceratophysella falcifer Cassagnau, 1959 **
Ceratophysella falcifer Cassagnau, 1959a: 497.
DISTRIBUTION. — Hautes-Pyrénées. Picdu Néouvielle, 3000 m (Cassagnau 1959a, 1961).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1961.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 302, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Topological transition in monolayer blue phosphorene with transiton-metal adatom under stain
Creators: name: Hu, Ge
name: Hu, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carried out first-principles calculations to investigate the electronic properties of the monolayer blue phosphorene (BlueP) decorated by the group-IVB transition-metal adatoms (Cr, Mo and W), and found that the Cr-decorated BlueP is a magnetic half metal, while the Mo- and W-decorated BlueP are semiconductors with band gaps smaller than 0.2 eV. Compressive strains make the band gaps close and reopen and band inversions occur during this process, which induces topological transitions in the Mo-decorated BlueP (with strain of -5.75%) and W-decorated BlueP (with strain of -4.25%) from normal insulators to topological insulators (TIs). The TI gap is 94 meV for the Mo-decorated BlueP and 150~220 meV for the W-decorated BlueP. Our findings pave the way to engineer topological phases in the monolayer BlueP with transition-metal adatoms.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Comparison of Rotational Energies and Rigidity of OCS-paraH_2 and OCS-4He complexes
Creators: name: Zillich, R. E.
name: Whaley, K. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the nature of the rotational energy level structure of the OCS-He and OCS-H_2 complexes with a comparison of exact calculations to several differentdynamical approximations. We compare with the clamped coordinate quasiadiabatic approximation that introduces an effective potential for each asymmetric rotor level, with an effective rotation Hamiltonian constructed from ground state averages of the inverse of the inertial matrix, and investigate the usefulness of the Eckart condition to decouple rotations and vibrations of these weakly bound complexes between linear OCS and 4He or H_2. Comparison with exact results allows an assessment of the accuracies of the different approximate methods and indicates which approaches are suitable for larger clusters of OCS with 4He and with H_2. We find the OCS-H_2 complex is considerably more rigid than the OCS-4He complex, suggesting that semi-rigid models are useful for analysis of larger clusters of H_2 with OCS.
description: accepted by Chem. Phys., 2003
A Biologically Interpretable Two-stage Deep Neural Network (BIT-DNN) For Vegetation Recognition From Hyperspectral Imagery
Creators: name: Shi, Yue
name: Han, Liangxiu
name: Huang, Wenjiang
name: Chang, Sheng
name: Dong, Yingying
name: Dancey, Darren
name: Han, Lianghao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Spectral-spatial based deep learning models have recently proven to be effective in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification for various earth monitoring applications such as land cover classification and agricultural monitoring. However, due to the nature of "black-box" model representation, how to explain and interpret the learning process and the model decision, especially for vegetation classification, remains an open challenge. This study proposes a novel interpretable deep learning model -- a biologically interpretable two-stage deep neural network (BIT-DNN), by incorporating the prior-knowledge (i.e. biophysical and biochemical attributes and their hierarchical structures of target entities) based spectral-spatial feature transformation into the proposed framework, capable of achieving both high accuracy and interpretability on HSI based classification tasks. The proposed model introduces a two-stage feature learning process: in the first stage, an enhanced interpretable feature block extracts the low-level spectral features associated with the biophysical and biochemical attributes of target entities; and in the second stage, an interpretable capsule block extracts and encapsulates the high-level joint spectral-spatial features representing the hierarchical structure of biophysical and biochemical attributes of these target entities, which provides the model an improved performance on classification and intrinsic interpretability with reduced computational complexity. We have tested and evaluated the model using four real HSI datasets for four separate tasks (i.e. plant species classification, land cover classification, urban scene recognition, and crop disease recognition tasks). The proposed model has been compared with five state-of-the-art deep learning models.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
Breit - Wigner parameters of nucleon resonance S11(1535)
Creators: name: Balandina, E. V.
name: Leikin, E. M.
name: Yudin, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The result of partial - wave analysis of angular distributions for the process gamma+p -> eta +p at the energies upto 2 GeV are given. From the energy dependence of the regression coefficient a0(W) the reliable estimates of Breit - Wigner parameters of S11(1535) - resonance and energy dependence of real and imagenery parts of electric dipol amplitude E0+ and its phase were obtained
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide association study reveals that different pathways contribute to grain quality variation in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
Creators: name: Kimani, Wilson
name: Zhang, Li-Min
name: Wu, Xiao-Yuan
name: Hao, Huai-Qing
name: Jing, Hai-Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. A radar chart showing the distribution of average values of grain quality traits across different sorghum usage groups. The numbers on the chart are the average values of each grain quality trait, and the length of lines is proportional to these averages. Different line colours represent different usage groups.
Attagenus unicolor subsp. japonicus Reitter 1877
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dermestidae
Attagenus
Attagenus unicolor
Attagenus unicolor japonicus reitter, 1877

description: Attagenus unicolor japonicus Reitter, 1877
 NEW BRUNSWICK: Gloucester Co.: Caraquet, 23.vii.2001, G. Gallant, UMNB; Kings Co.: Long Reach, 19.vii.1971, Mrs. Tilley, UMNB; Madawaska Co.: Edmundston, 8.v.1977, E. Ouellette, UMNB; Saint John Co.: Saint John, 7.vi.1901, W. McIntosh, NBM. NOVA SCOTIA: 91 specimens examined from Colchester, Inverness, Cape Breton, Halifax, Queens, Shelburne, Annapolis, Kings, and Hants counties (Table 1). The earliest record is from 1950 (Colchester Co.: Truro, 25.i.1950, M.E. Neary, NSAC). PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND: Prince Co.: Summerside, 9.vii.1985, L.S. Thompson, ACPE; Queens Co.: Charlottetown, 1985, L.S. Thompson, ACPE; Charlottetown, 8.vii.1960, F.M. Cannon, ACPE, locality not recorded, 1993, collector not recorded, (2), ACPE.
An introduced Palearctic beetle, newly recorded in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia (Fig. 3). In the USA found from Nevada and Idaho east to Michigan (Beal 2003); in Canada recorded from British Columbia east to Newfoundland (Bousquet 1991). The specimen collected in 1901 in New Brunswick is noteworthy, since it appears to be the earliest museum specimen of this species collected in North America. Bain (1999), however. has found it in latrine deposits in Québec that date from ~ 1860 indicating an earlier introduction. Larvae feed on wool, fur, skins, feathers, and other materials of animal origin; also found in grain elevators, flour and feed mills, and attacking museum specimens, and insect collections. Adults feed on nectar and pollen. In natural conditions found in bird, mammal, and wasp nests (Bousquet 1990).
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher G., 2007, The Derodontidae, Dermestidae, Bostrichidae, and Anobiidae of the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Bostrichiformia), pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 1573 (1) on pages 11-12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1573.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5096635
The G11.11-0.12 Infrared-Dark Cloud: Anomalous Dust and a Non-Magnetic Isothermal Model
Creators: name: Johnstone, Doug
name: Fiege, Jason
name: Redman, R. O.
name: Feldman, P. A.
name: Carey, Sean J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The G11.11-0.12 Infrared-Dark Cloud has a filamentary appearance, both in absorption against the diffuse 8micron Galactic background, and in emission from cold dust at 850micron. Detailed comparison of the dust properties at these two wavelengths reveals that standard models for the diffuse interstellar dust in the Galaxy are not consistent with the observations. The ratio of absorption coefficients within the cloud is kappa_8/kappa_850 <= 1010, which is well below that expected for the diffuse ISM where kappa_8/kappa_850 ~ 1700. This may be due to the formation of ice mantles on the dust and grain coagulation, both of which are expected within dense regions of molecular clouds. The 850micron emission probes the underlying radial structure of the filament. The profile is well represented by a marginally resolved central region and a steeply falling envelope, with Sigma(r) proportional to r^(-a), where a <= 3, indicating that G11.11-0.12 is the first observed filament with a profile similar to that of a non-magnetic isothermal cylinder.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication by ApJ Letters
Additional file 1 of Comprehensive comparison and applications of different sections in investigating the microstructure and histochemistry of cereal kernels
Creators: name: Ahui Xu
name: Cunxu Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Applications of sliding microtome-aided sections of cereal kernels. Fig. S2. Applications of LR White resin sections of cereal kernels. Fig. S3. Spatial distribution of heterogeneous starch granules in mature kernels of high-amylose rice with inhibition of starch branching enzyme I and IIb. Fig. S4. Morphological characteristics of cells, starch granules, and protein bodies in different regions of maize mature kernel. Fig. S5. Accumulation and morphology of starch granules in different regions of maize developing kernel. Fig. S6. Changes in morphology of starch granules in different regions of rice kernels during cooking process. Fig. S7. In situ degradation of starch granules in endosperm of rice at different days after imbibition.
Ceratophysella gibbosa
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Ceratophysella
Ceratophysella gibbosa

description: Ceratophysella gibbosa (Bagnall, 1940)
Achorutes gibbosus Bagnall, 1940: 165.
Ceratophysella gibbosa – Yosii 1966: 333.
DISTRIBUTION. — Paris. D’Haese 2002.
DONNÉES MOLÉCULAIRES. — D’Haese 2002 (phylogénie).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 302, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Viromic profiling of the healthy piglets
Creators: name: He, Biao
name: Wenjie Gong
name: Xiaoming Yan
name: Zihan Zhao
name: Changchun Tu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: A comprehensive viromic profiling of commercial-farmed piglets in China.
Magnetic Impurities on Superconducting Surfaces: Phase Transitions and the Role of Impurity-Substrate Hybridization
Creators: name: Huang, Haonan
name: Drost, Robert
name: Senkpiel, Jacob
name: Padurariu, Ciprian
name: Kubala, Björn
name: Yeyati, Alfredo Levy
name: Cuevas, Juan Carlos
name: Ankerhold, Joachim
name: Kern, Klaus
name: Ast, Christian R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-dependent scattering from magnetic impurities inside a superconductor gives rise to Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states within the superconducting gap. As such, YSR states have been very successfully modeled with an effective scattering potential (Kondo impurity model). Using a scanning tunneling microscope, we exploit the proximity of the tip to a surface impurity and its influence on the YSR state to make a quantitative connection between the YSR state energy and the impurity-substrate hybridization. We corroborate the coupling between impurity and substrate as a key energy scale for surface derived YSR states using the Anderson impurity model in the mean field approximation, which accurately explains our observations. The model allows to decide on which side of the quantum phase transition the system resides based on additional conductance measurements. We propose that the Anderson impurity model is much more appropriate to describe YSR states from impurities on a superconducting surface than the Kondo impurity model, which is more appropriate for impurities inside a superconductor. We thus provide a first step towards a more quantitative comparison of experimental data with fully correlated calculations based on the Anderson impurity model.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, including supplementary material
Tomographic 3D-Modeling of the Solar Corona with FASR
Creators: name: Aschwanden, Markus J.
name: Alexander, David
name: DeRosa, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The "Frequency-Agile Solar Radiotelescope" (FASR) litteraly opens up a new dimension in addition to the 3D Euclidian geometry: the frequency dimension. The 3D geometry is degenerated to 2D in all images from astronomical telescopes, but the additional frequency dimension allows us to retrieve the missing third dimension by means of physical modeling. We call this type of 3D reconstruction "Frequency Tomography". In this study we simulate a realistic 3D model of an active region, composed of 500 coronal loops with the 3D geometry [x(s),y(s),z(s)] constrained by magnetic field extrapolations and the physical parameters of the density n_e(s) and temperature T_e(s) given by hydrostatic solutions. We simulate a series of 20 radio images in a frequency range of f=0.1-10 GHz, anticipating the capabilities of FASR, and investigate what physical information can be retrieved from such a dataset. We discuss also forward-modeling of the chromospheric and Quiet Sun density and temperature structure, another primary goal of future FASR science.
description: 10 Figures
Additional file 1 of Reliable reference genes for the quantification of mRNA in human T-cells and PBMCs stimulated with live influenza virus
Creators: name: Roy, Justin
name: McElhaney, Janet
name: Verschoor, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Cq values for candidate reference genes in PBMCs and T-cells, stratified by age and stimulation status. Mean quantification cycle (Cq) values are presented for young (YN) and old (ON) unstimulated (−) and influenza A/Victoria/375 stimulated (+) donor PBMCs (A) and CD3+ T-cells (B). No significant differences (p > 0.20) were detected by Wilcoxon rank-sum test and data from a total of 10 donors is presented.
Photolysis-induced scrambling of PAHs as a mechanism for deuterium storage
Creators: name: Wiersma, S. D.
name: Candian, A.
name: Bakker, J. M.
name: Berden, G.
name: Oomens, J.
name: Buma, W-J.
name: Petrignani, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aim. We investigate the role of PAHs as a sink for deuterium in the interstellar medium and study UV photolysis as a potential process in the variations of the deuterium fractionation in the ISM. Methods. The UV photo-induced fragmentation of various isotopologues of D-enriched, protonated anthracene and phenanthrene ions was recorded in a FTICR mass spectrometer. IRMPD spectroscopy using FELIX provided the IR spectra that were compared to DFT vibrational spectra; reaction barriers and rates were also calculated and related to the product abundances. Results. The mass spectra for both UV and IRMPD photolysis show the loss of H from [D-C$_{14}$H$_{10}$]$^+$, whereas [H-C$_{14}$D$_{10}$]$^+$ shows a strong preference for D loss. Calculations reveal facile 1,2-H and -D shift reactions, with barriers lower than the energy supplied by the photo-excitation process. Together with confirmation of the ground-state structures via the IR spectra, we determined that the photolytic processes in the 2 PAHs are largely governed by scrambling where the H and the D atoms relocate between different peripheral C atoms. The $\sim$0.1 eV difference in zero-point energy between C-H and C-D bonds ultimately leads to faster H scrambling than D scrambling, and increased H atom loss compared to D. Conclusion. Scrambling is common in PAH cations under UV radiation. Upon photoexcitation of deuterium-enriched PAHs, the scrambling results in a higher probability for the aliphatic D atom to migrate to an aromatic site, protecting it from elimination. This could lead to increased deuteration as a PAH moves towards more exposed interstellar environments. Also, large, compact PAHs with an aliphatic C-HD group on solo sites might be responsible for the majority of aliphatic C-D stretching bands seen in astronomical spectra.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures. Abstract abridged to meet ArXiv size limit. Accepted for publications in A&A
Symmetry realization of texture zeros
Creators: name: Grimus, W.
name: Joshipura, A. S.
name: Lavoura, L.
name: Tanimoto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that it is possible to enforce texture zeros in arbitrary entries of the fermion mass matrices by means of Abelian symmetries; in this way, many popular mass-matrix textures find a symmetry justification. We propose two alternative methods which allow to place zeros in any number of elements of the mass matrices that one wants. They are applicable simultaneously in the quark and lepton sectors. They are also applicable in Grand Unified Theories. The number of scalar fields required by our methods may be large; still, in many interesting cases this number can be reduced considerably. The larger the desired number of texture zeros is, the simpler are the models which reproduce the texture.
description: 13 pages, no figures, plain LaTeX; misprints corrected, a few sentences changed, one reference added, final version for Eur. Phys. J. C
Iodine and Brønsted acid catalyzed C–C bond cleavage of 1,3-diketones for the acylation of amines
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiao-Yu
name: Chen, Xia
name: Yang, Dan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: A metal-free N-acylation method of anilines with 1,3-diketones has been developed, by using iodine and p-toluene sulfonic acid as the co-catalysts. The reaction can proceed in 1,4-dioxane at elevated temperature to produce the corresponding amides with 48–89% yields. Further, the gram-scale experiment was carried out under the standard conditions and the possible mechanism was proposed.
Anthrenus fuscus Olivier 1789
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dermestidae
Anthrenus
Anthrenus fuscus

description: Anthrenus fuscus Olivier, 1789
 NOVA SCOTIA: 27 specimens examined from Colchester, Pictou, Guysborough, Halifax, Yarmouth, Kings, and Hants counties (Table 1). The earliest records are from 1961 (Kings Co.: Kentville, 20.iv.1961, D.H. Webster, DHWC; Kentville, 29.viii.1961, H.T. Stultz, (2), ACNS). PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND: Prince Co.: Alberton, summer 1993, M.E.M. Smith, ACPE: Queens Co.: Charlottetown, summer 1993, M.E.M. Smith, ACPE.
An introduced Palearctic species, newly recorded on Prince Edward Island (Fig. 5). Scattered records from various states in the USA (Beal 2003); in Canada recorded from Ontario, Québec, and Nova Scotia (Bousquet 1991). A minor pest flour mills, warehouses, and dwellings (Bousquet 1990). In natural conditions found bird and wasp nests, under the bark of trees, and around spider webs (Woodroffe and Southgate 1954).
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher G., 2007, The Derodontidae, Dermestidae, Bostrichidae, and Anobiidae of the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Bostrichiformia), pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 1573 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1573.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5096635
Terahertz dual phase gradient metasurface: high-efficiency binary-channel spoof surface plasmon excitation
Creators: name: Yin, Li-Zheng
name: Huang, Tie-Jun
name: Wang, Di
name: Liu, Jiang-Yu
name: Liu, Pu-Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spoof surface plasmon meta-couplers are compact antennas which link propagating waves and surface waves. However, most of them are designed with a fixed phase gradient and channel for the incident waves with specific polarization, which limits their further applications in multichannel scenarios. In this Letter, we propose, to the best of our knowledge, a new method that combines the Brillouin folds theory with the Generalized Snell Law. We demonstrate that when the phase gradient of the metasurface is large enough, Brillouin folds effect will occur, which will create dual phase gradient space in a single metasurface. With this method, we design two novel terahertz meta-couplers with functionalities of symmetrical and asymmetrical binary-channel/bidirectional SSP excitation. Furthermore, finite element method (FEM) simulations are performed to demonstrate their functionalities. Considering the orthogonality of the incident waves, there can be a total of four independent space channels to excite SSP on one metasurface. This work may open up new routes in multi-channel SSP meta-couplers and multi-beam surface wave antennas.
title: Politik des Zuhörens: Über Ausschluss, Exil und Marginalisierung bei Judith Shklar, Hannah Arendt und Iris Marion Young
Creators: name: Schulze Wessel, Julia
Publisher: name: BTU  Cottbus - Senftenberg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 302 Soziale Interaktion

description: In klassischen Demokratietheorien erlangt die „Kunst des Zuhörens“ kaum eine gewichtige Relevanz. Dabei lässt sich an den öffentlichen Diskussionen der letzten Jahre sehen, dass sie durchaus bedeutungsvoll ist und ihr eine eigene demokratische Qualität beigemessen werden muss. Im vorliegenden Aufsatz wird das ‚Zuhören‘ als eine produktive Tätigkeit vorgestellt. Mit drei politischen Theoretikerinnen wird gezeigt, welche selbstreflexive Kraft im Zuhören liegt. Dabei bekommen marginalisierte Stimmen eine besondere Bedeutung. Denn von den Rändern der Gesellschaften aus können Spannungen und Widersprüche demokratischer Gesellschaften aufgezeigt werden.
description: In classical theories of democracy, the „art of listening“ seems to be of little relevance. Nevertheless, it became obvious from the public debates of recent years that it is indeed significant. To listen must be accorded its own democratic quality. In this essay, “listening” is presented as a productive activity. Referring to three political theorists the essay reflects on the self-reflexive power of listening. Within this context marginalized voices have a special significance here. Especially from the margins of societies tensions and contradictions of current democratic societies can be revealed.
description: MIKOWA Arbeitspapiere; 4, 2021
Irreducibility of mod p Galois representations of elliptic curves with multiplicative reduction over number fields
Creators: name: Najman, Filip
name: Turcas, George C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11F80, Secondary 11G05

description: In this note we prove that for every integer $d \geq 1$, there exists an explicit constant $B_d$ such that the following holds. Let $K$ be a number field of degree $d$, let $q > \max\{d-1,5\}$ be any rational prime that is totally inert in $K$ and $E$ any elliptic curve defined over $K$ such that $E$ has potentially multiplicative reduction at the prime $\mathfrak q$ above $q$. Then for every rational prime $p> B_d$, $E$ has an irreducible mod $p$ Galois representation. This result has Diophantine applications within the "modular method". We present one such application in the form of an Asymptotic version of Fermat's Last Theorem that has not been covered in the existing literature.
description: To appear in Int. J. Number Theory. We removed Remark 2.6 from the previous version