cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder Array: System Functions and Basic Performance Analysis
Creators: name: Li, Jixia
name: Zuo, Shifan
name: Wu, Fengquan
name: Wang, Yougang
name: Zhang, Juyong
name: Sun, Shijie
name: Xu, Yidong
name: Yu, Zijie
name: Ansari, Reza
name: Li, Yichao
name: Stebbins, Albert
name: Timbie, Peter
name: Cong, Yanping
name: Geng, Jingchao
name: Hao, Jie
name: Huang, Qizhi
name: Li, Jianbin
name: Li, Rui
name: Liu, Donghao
name: Liu, Yingfeng
name: Liu, Tao
name: Marriner, John P.
name: Niu, Chenhui
name: Pen, Ue-Li
name: Peterson, Jeffery B.
name: Shi, Huli
name: Shu, Lin
name: Song, Yafang
name: Tian, Haijun
name: Wang, Guisong
name: Wang, Qunxiong
name: Wang, Rongli
name: Wang, Weixia
name: Yu, Kaifeng
name: Zhang, Jiao
name: Zhu, Boqin
name: Zhu, Jialu
name: Chen, Xuelei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder is a radio interferometer array designed to test techniques for 21 cm intensity mapping in the post-reionization Universe, with the ultimate aim of mapping the large scale structure and measuring cosmological parameters such as the dark energy equation of state. Each of its three parallel cylinder reflectors is oriented in the north-south direction, and the array has a large field of view. As the Earth rotates, the northern sky is observed by drift scanning. The array is located in Hongliuxia, a radio-quiet site in Xinjiang, and saw its first light in September 2016. In this first data analysis paper for the Tianlai cylinder array, we discuss the sub-system qualification tests, and present basic system performance obtained from preliminary analysis of the commissioning observations during 2016-2018. We show typical interferometric visibility data, from which we derive the actual beam profile in the east-west direction and the frequency band-pass response. We describe also the calibration process to determine the complex gains for the array elements, either using bright astronomical point sources, or an artificial on site calibrator source, and discuss the instrument response stability, crucial for transit interferometry. Based on this analysis, we find a system temperature of about 90 K, and we also estimate the sensitivity of the array.
description: 28 pages, 30 figures
Pelagic larval history dynamics of two Sparid species from North Aegean Sea based on otolith microstructure analyses
Creators: name: DABAN, İsmail Burak
name: İŞMEN, Ali
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2022

description: Knowledge about early life history dynamics is a vital tool for understanding life cycle, stock status, species biology and sustainability. To contribute to the knowledge of early life history traits, we examined and compared early life history parameters of Diplodus annularis and Pagellus bogaraveo based on otolith microstructure analyses. For this purpose, fish larvae individuals were collected from the natural living environment between May 2015 and March 2016 in shallow waters around Gökçeada Island, North Aegean Sea. As fixative method and duration can cause damage to larval otoliths, pre-trials were conducted and 9 h formaldehyde fixation was determined as the most suitable. By means of weekly sampling intervals, hatching was ranged between May 4th and September 6th for D. annularis and from October 17th to December 2nd for P. bogaraveo, respectively. The spawning duration was relatively shorter for P. bogaraveo than for D. annularis. Higher daily growth rate and higher mortality rate were determined for D. annularis. Due to the same highest larvae length, it was observed that D. annularis reached this length in a shorter time. This may be caused by challenging winter conditions that P. bogaraveo faces.
Retinal nerve fibre layer thickness floor and corresponding functional loss in glaucoma
Creators: name: Warren, Joshua L.
name: Reynolds, Courtney E.
name: Budenz, Donald L.
name: Mwanza, Jean Claude
name: Lin, Shan
name: Webel, Aaron D.
name: Barbosa, Diego T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: To estimate the floor of retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness measurements and the corresponding retinal sensitivity loss in glaucoma.
Burnout in therapy radiographers in the UK
Creators: name: Adams, R.
name: Hill, C.
name: Griffiths, S.
name: Probst, Heidi
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The 2007 UK National Radiotherapy Advisory Group report indicated that the number and type of staff available is one of the “rate-limiting” steps in improving productivity in radiotherapy departments. Retaining well-trained, satisfied staff is key to meeting the objectives of the report; burnout is an important factor linked to satisfaction and attrition. The results of a survey measuring burnout in a sample of radiotherapists (therapy radiographers) are presented and considered against norms for the health sector and burnout in therapists from Canada and the USA. Case study methodology was used studying six radiotherapy departments selected because of close geographical proximity and differing vacancy rates for radiotherapists. An anonymous survey of radiotherapists used the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and other workforce-related measures (e.g. job satisfaction scales, measures of professional plateau, intentions to leave, job characteristics and demographic data); the results of the burnout questionnaire alone are presented in this paper. A total of 97 completed questionnaires were returned (representing a 28% response rate). The average score for emotional exhaustion was higher than the MBI norms, with 38% of respondents reporting emotional exhaustion (an element of burnout). The data presented support and validated a previous qualitative study, and highlighted key areas of concern requiring further study. A correlation between burnout and job dissatisfaction and intention to leave was identified; managers may want to consider encouraging role extension and good leadership qualities in treatment unit leaders to minimise the potential for burnout.
title: Test Report G 2300 : Injector - Flatfan nozzle Lechler IDK 90-025 C (ceramics, plastic-coated, lilac); Approved for spraying field crops with 250 mm nozzle spacing
Creators: name: JKI- Institut Für Anwendungstechnik Im Pflanzenschutz
Publisher: name: Bundesbehörden und Einrichtungen im Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 600

description: Geräteprüfberichte des JKI
Recent measurements of the gravitational constant as a function of time
Creators: name: Schlamminger, S.
name: Gundlach, J. H.
name: Newman, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent publication (J.D. Anderson et. al., EPL 110, 1002) presented a strong correlation between the measured values of the gravitational constant $G$ and the 5.9-year oscillation of the length of day. Here, we provide a compilation of all published measurements of $G$ taken over the last 35 years. A least squares regression to a sine with a period of 5.9 years still yields a better fit than a straight line. However, our additions and corrections to the G data reported by Anderson {\it et al.} significantly weaken the correlation.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables; fixed a few typos; accepted for publication in PRD
Exciting out-of-equilibrium states in macromolecules through light pumping
Creators: name: Faraji, Elham
name: Franzosi, Roberto
name: Mancini, Stefano
name: Pettini, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper we address the problem of the energy downconversion of the light absorbed by a protein into its internal vibrational modes. We consider the case in which the light receptors are fluorophores either naturally co-expressed with the protein or artificially covalently bound to some of its amino acids. In a recent work [Phys. Rev. X 8, 031061 (2018)], it has been experimentally found that by shining a laser light on the fluorophores attached to a protein the energy fed to it can be channeled into the normal mode of lowest frequency of vibration thus making the subunits of the protein coherently oscillate. Even if the phonon condensation phenomenon has been theoretically explained, the first step - the energy transfer from electronic excitation into phonon excitation - has been left open. The present work is aimed at filling this gap.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures
Paradoxical use of invasive cardiac procedures for patients with non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction: An international perspective from the CRUSADE Initiative and the Canadian ACS Registries I and II
Creators: name: Pollack, Charles V.
name: Ohman, E. Magnus
name: Mulgund, Jyotsna
name: Roe, Matthew T.
name: Gibler, W. Brian
name: Peterson, Eric D.
name: Goodman, Shaun G.
name: Zia, Mohammad I.
name: Chen, Anita Y.
name: Tan, Mary
name: Langer, Anatoly
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Practice guidelines support an early invasive strategy in patients with non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndromes, particularly in those at higher risk.
The monitoring of marine ecosystems of the Milazzo gulf and the Marinello nature reserve in Sicily: the potential role of Coris julis as pesticides bioindicator
Creators: name: PARRINO, Vincenzo
name: TARDIOLO, Giuseppe
name: DE MARCO, Giuseppe
name: LO PARO, Giuseppe
name: VITALONE, Bianca Maria
name: ZUMBO, Alessandro
name: D'ALESSANDRO, Enrico
name: FAZIO, Francesco
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2022

description: In aquatic environments, the impact generated by the accumulation and persistence of chemical pesticides represents a growing threat for both animals and humans. The monitoring of key-fish species, which are considered environmental biomarkers, represents a valuable approach to perform ecotoxicological studies of marine ecosystems. This study aimed to evaluate the presence of pesticides in marine areas of the Milazzo gulf and the Marinello nature reserve in the northwest region of Sicily (province of Messina, South Italy). The main object focused on the evaluation of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) enzymatic activities as biomarkers in the key-fish species Coris julis. For this research, 180 fish were from each marine sites collected. The results obtained demonstrate the presence of insecticides in marine waters of the Milazzo gulf and the Marinello nature reserve. These compounds threaten animal health and, above all humans, as in the nearby areas are activities as bathing and fishing throughout the year developed. This study highlights the importance of the biomarker-based approaches, whether applied to key-fish species, to monitor and determine the ecotoxicological alterations and the consequent ecological impacts in aquatic ecosystems.
Coefficients of the generalized additive model (GAM) for each pair of years for selection coefficient calculation and minimization of the generalized cross-validation (GCV) score of the generalized additive model (GAM) in pairs of years. from Temporally varying disruptive selection in the medium ground finch (Geospiza fortis).
Creators: name: Marc-Olivier Beausoleil
name: Frishkoff, Luke
name: Leithen K. M'Gonigle
name: Raeymaekers, Joost
name: Knutie, Sarah A.
name: Deleon, Luis
name: Huber, Sarah
name: Chaves, Jaime A.
name: Clayton, Dale
name: Koop, Jennifer A. H.
name: Podos, Jeffrey
name: Sharpe, Diana
name: Hendry, Andrew
name: Barrett, Rowan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Output of the generalized additive model (GAM) for each pair of years. Each spline is calculated over a pair of years. The Chi square statistics are calculated to assess significance of model smooth terms, N is the sample size of each pair of years and figure of the generalized cross-validation (GCV) of the generalized additive models.
Taxonomic composition and keys for identification of Eukrohnia Tokioka, 1965 (Chaetognatha) with description of the new bathypelagic species Eukrohnia helgae sp. nov. from the Laptev Sea to the west of the Lomonosov Ridge
Creators: name: KASATKINA, Alla P.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2022

description: A new Chaetognatha species classified within the genus Eukrohnia has been found in the bathyal zone of the Laptev Sea, at a depth of 1993 m to the west of the Lomonosov Ridge. The detailed descriptions of the new species Eukrohnia helgae sp. nov. and two species previously described from the Arctic (Eukrohnia borealis Molchanov, 1907 and E. molchanovi Kasatkina, 1982) with differential diagnoses and interpretation drawings are provided. This paper provides a brief taxonomic review of some groups of the family Eukrohniidae and keys for identification of presently known species of Eukrohnia Tokioka, 1965. Furthermore, the fact that the abundant, widespread species of the genus Eukrohnia known from the World Ocean are absent from this part of the Laptev Sea also deserves special consideration.
Additional file 1 of Synovial membrane-derived mesenchymal progenitor cells from osteoarthritic joints in dogs possess lower chondrogenic-, and higher osteogenic capacity compared to normal joints
Creators: name: Teunissen, M.
name: Ahrens, N. S.
name: Snel, L.
name: Narcisi, R.
name: Kamali, S. A.
name: van Osch, G. J. V. M.
name: Meij, B. P.
name: Mastbergen, S. C.
name: Sivasubramaniyan, K.
name: Tryfonidou, M. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures and tables.
The Close Stellar Companions to Intermediate Mass Black Holes
Creators: name: MacLeod, Morgan
name: Trenti, Michele
name: Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When embedded in dense cluster cores, intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) acquire close stellar or stellar-remnant companions. These companions are not only gravitationally bound, they tend to hierarchically isolate from other cluster stars through series of multibody encounters. In this paper, we study the demographics of IMBH companions in compact star clusters through direct $N$-body simulation. We study clusters initially composed of $10^5$ or $2\times 10^5$ stars with IMBHs of 75 and 150 solar masses, and follow their evolution for 6-10 Gyr. A tight innermost binary pair of IMBH and stellar object rapidly forms. The IMBH has a companion with orbital semi-major axis at least three times tighter than the second-most bound object over 90% of the time. These companionships have typical periods of order years and are subject to cycles of exchange and destruction. The most frequently observed, long-lived pairings persist for $\sim 10^7$ yr. The demographics of IMBH companions in clusters are diverse; they include both main sequence, giant stars, and stellar remnants. Companion objects may reveal the presence of an IMBH in a cluster in one of several ways. Most-bound companion stars routinely suffer grazing tidal interactions with the IMBH, offering a dynamical mechanism to produce repeated flaring episodes like those seen in the IMBH candidate HLX-1. Stellar winds of companion stars provide a minimum quiescent accretion rate for IMBHs, with implications for radio searches for IMBH accretion in globular clusters. Finally, gravitational wave inspirals of compact objects are found to occur with promising frequency.
description: Revised following peer review; ApJ accepted
Bimodules and natural transformations for enriched $\infty$-categories
Creators: name: Haugseng, Rune
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a notion of bimodule in the setting of enriched $\infty$-categories, and use this to construct a double $\infty$-category of enriched $\infty$-categories where the two kinds of 1-morphisms are functors and bimodules. We then consider a natural definition of natural transformations in this context, and show that in the underlying $(\infty,2)$-category of enriched $\infty$-categories with functors as 1-morphisms the 2-morphisms are given by natural transformations.
description: 29 pages, v2: accepted version
Molecular and pathological data of Anisakis spp. larvae (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in commercial fish Epinephelus aeneus and Epinephelus marginatus (Serranidae) caught off northern Tunisia (western Mediterranean Sea)
Creators: name: BOUDERBALA, Khouloud
name: RANGEL, Luis F.
name: SANTOS, Maria J.
name: BAHRI, Sihem
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2022

description: The aim of this study is to identify the infective Anisakis larvae in Epinephelus aeneus and Epinephelus marginatus using morphological and molecular characterization and to examine the histopathological alterations in infected fishes. This study investigated the prevalence and mean intensity of Anisakis larvae in these two Epinephelus species sampled from the north coast of Tunisia. Third stage larvae of the nematodes Anisakis simplex sensu stricto and Anisakis pegreffii were identified by sequencing a fragment of the mtDNA cox2 gene. The phylogenetic analysis carried using the ML methods showed that sequenced species clustered together in the first clade with representative species of Anisakis simplex sensu lato. Larvae were found infecting the stomach, intestine and body cavity of E. aeneus and E. marginatus. The prevalence of Anisakis spp. larvae (L3) reached 64.4% with mean intensity of infection 3.9 ± 0.58 parasites.fish-1 in E. aeneus, while in E. marginatus the prevalence was 41.5% with mean intensity of infection 3.7 ± 0.84 parasites.fish-1. The histological sections of infected stomach showed the presence of larvae in the submucosa and muscular layers encapsulated in a fibro-connective tissue capsule with pathological changes associated with Anisakis infection, mainly fibrosis and necrosis of infected tissues and massive mononuclear inflammatory cells surrounding the larvae.
Statistical inference for the additive hazards model under outcome-dependent sampling
Creators: name: Liu, Yanyan
name: Sandler, Dale P.
name: Zhou, Haibo
name: Yu, Jichang
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Cost-effective study design and proper inference procedures for data from such designs are always of particular interests to study investigators. In this article, we propose a biased sampling scheme, an outcome-dependent sampling (ODS) design for survival data with right censoring under the additive hazards model. We develop a weighted pseudo-score estimator for the regression parameters for the proposed design and derive the asymptotic properties of the proposed estimator. We also provide some suggestions for using the proposed method by evaluating the relative efficiency of the proposed method against simple random sampling design and derive the optimal allocation of the subsamples for the proposed design. Simulation studies show that the proposed ODS design is more powerful than other existing designs and the proposed estimator is more efficient than other estimators. We apply our method to analyze a cancer study conducted at NIEHS, the Cancer Incidence and Mortality of Uranium Miners Study, to study the risk of radon exposure to cancer.
Host use of the elkhorn coral crab Domecia acanthophora (Brachyura : Domeciidae), with a phylogeny of the genus
Creators: name: VAN DER MEIJ, Sancia E.T.
name: BRAVO, Henrique
name: SCHOLTEN, Yun J.H.
name: DROMARD, Charlotte R.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2022

description: Coral-dwelling crabs form a diverse community on coral reefs, and various families independently colonised scleractinian corals. Species of Domecia have a circumtropical distribution, with two known species in the Indo-Pacific, one in the West Atlantic and one in the East Atlantic. New host records for the West Atlantic species D. acanthophora are recorded from Guadeloupe, as well as the first dwellings in Acropora prolifera from Curaçao. Here we provide an overview of all known hosts of Domecia species and, based on COI mtDNA, the first phylogeny of the genus. The coral Orbicella faveolata and the sponge Callyspongia sp. are recorded as new hosts for D. acanthophora. Host records for this species now include eight scleractinian hosts, Millepora fire corals and records on sponges. Our phylogenetic reconstruction shows that D. acanthophora is closest to the wide-ranging Indo-Pacific species D. hispida, and more distantly related to D. glabra. Domecia acanthophora appears to be less host specific than its congeners D. hispida and D. glabra that predominantly associate with Pocillopora and Acropora corals, respectively. Differences in host-specificity between Indo-Pacific and Atlantic species are briefly discussed in the light of similar observations on other coral-dwelling crab species.
Additional file 1 of Characterization of the fatty acid profile in the ventral midbrain of mice exposed to dietary imbalance between omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids during specific life stages
Creators: name: Sakayori, Nobuyuki
name: Katakura, Masanori
name: Setogawa, Susumu
name: Sugita, Makoto
name: Kobayashi, Kazuto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Representative chromatograms obtained from the gas chromatography of the brain lipids. Chromatograms of the the control (a), gestation (b), lactation (c), postweaning (d), and life-long (e) groups. Table S1. Fatty acid composition of the dietary oils. Fatty acid composition is shown as % of total fatty acids (n = 3 dietary oils/group). Table S2. Retention time and peak area of each fatty acid in the chromatograms (n = 3 mouse/group).
Determination of the Riemann modulus and sheet resistivity by a six-point generalization of the van der Pauw method
Creators: name: Szymański, Krzysztof
name: Łapiński, Kamil
name: Cieśliński, Jan L.
name: Kobus, Artur
name: Zaleski, Piotr
name: Biernacka, Maria
name: Perzyńska, Krystyna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Six point generalization of the van der Pauw method is presented. The method is applicable for two dimensional homogeneous systems with an isolated hole. A single measurement performed on the contacts located arbitrarily on the sample edge allows to determine the specific resistivity and a dimensionless parameter related to the hole, known as the Riemann modulus. The parameter is invariant under conformal mappings of the sample shape. The hole can be regarded as a high resistivity defect. Therefore the method can be applied for experimental determination of the sample inhomogeneity.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Coefficients of the generalized additive model (GAM) for each pair of years for selection coefficient calculation and minimization of the generalized cross-validation (GCV) score of the generalized additive model (GAM) in pairs of years. from Temporally varying disruptive selection in the medium ground finch (Geospiza fortis)
Creators: name: Marc-Olivier Beausoleil
name: Frishkoff, Luke
name: Leithen K. M'Gonigle
name: Raeymaekers, Joost
name: Knutie, Sarah A.
name: Deleon, Luis
name: Huber, Sarah
name: Chaves, Jaime A.
name: Clayton, Dale
name: Koop, Jennifer A. H.
name: Podos, Jeffrey
name: Sharpe, Diana
name: Hendry, Andrew
name: Barrett, Rowan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Output of the generalized additive model (GAM) for each pair of years. Each spline is calculated over a pair of years. The Chi square statistics are calculated to assess significance of model smooth terms, N is the sample size of each pair of years and figure of the generalized cross-validation (GCV) of the generalized additive models.
Sub-kelvin temperature management in ion traps for optical clocks
Creators: name: Nordmann, T.
name: Didier, A.
name: Doležal, M.
name: Balling, P.
name: Burgermeister, T.
name: Mehlstäubler, T. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The uncertainty of the ac Stark shift due to thermal radiation represents a major contribution to the systematic uncertainty budget of state-of-the-art optical atomic clocks. In the case of optical clocks based on trapped ions, the thermal behavior of the rf-driven ion trap must be precisely known. This determination is even more difficult when scalable linear ion traps are used. Such traps enable a more advanced control of multiple ions and have become a platform for new applications in quantum metrology, simulation and computation. Nevertheless, their complex structure makes it more difficult to precisely determine its temperature in operation and thus the related systematic uncertainty. We present here scalable linear ion traps for optical clocks, which exhibit very low temperature rise under operation. We use a finite-element model refined with experimental measurements to determine the thermal distribution in the ion trap and the temperature at the position of the ions. The trap temperature is investigated at different rf-drive frequencies and amplitudes with an infrared camera and integrated temperature sensors. We show that for typical trapping parameters for $\mathrm{In}^{+}$, $\mathrm{Al}^{+}$, $\mathrm{Lu}^{+}$, $\mathrm{Ca}^{+}$, $\mathrm{Sr}^{+}$ or $\mathrm{Yb}^{+}$ ions, the temperature rise at the position of the ions resulting from rf heating of the trap stays below 700 mK and can be controlled with an uncertainty on the order of a few 100 mK maximum.
description: 18 pages
Genome-wide diversity of the reef fish Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834): contributions to the conservation of groupers
Creators: name: PRIOLLI, Regina Helena Geribello
name: BAJAY, Miklos Maximiliano
name: ALVES-PEREIRA, Alessandro
name: TRIBST, Alline Artigiani Lima
name: SILVANO, Renato Azevedo Matias
name: LOPES, Priscila Fabiana Macedo
name: BEGOSSI, Alpina
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2022

description: The dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus is one of the Serranidae (Epinephelinae) listed as vulnerable by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Data regarding population structure and genetic variation levels can be analysed and incorporated into fishery science to increase the chances of successful population restoration. In this study, 5414 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers identified with NextRAD genotyping were used to evaluate both the genetic diversity of E. marginatus from six sampling locations along the Brazilian coast and their genetic relationships to another grouper species, Epinephelus morio. Principal component analysis defined clusters concordant with each grouper species. For E. marginatus, similar genomic diversity was found across sampling locations; however, two locations had high and significant inbreeding coefficients. Analyses of molecular variance and FST estimates suggested low levels of genome-wide differentiation among the E. marginatus sampling locations. Discriminant analysis of principal components and Bayesian analysis of Structure software suggested high levels of genetic admixture between samples from different locations and extensive movements of E. marginatus in the study area. Based on the genetic information obtained, future directions for the management of grouper fishing on the Brazilian coast are suggested.
Report of Altered Sensation in Patients With Cleft Lip
Creators: name: Rogers, Lyna
name: Trotman, Carroll Ann
name: Dorion, Craig
name: Young, Michael
name: Rumley, Seth
name: Essick, Greg K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: To determine whether patients with cleft lip have normal perioral sensation.
Tensor Powers of the Defining Representation of $S_n$
Creators: name: Ding, Shanshan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a decomposition formula for tensor powers of the defining representation of $S_n$ and apply it to bound the mixing time of a Markov chain on $S_n$.
Occurrence of rare and endangered elasmobranchs in by-catch of Montenegrin fisheries (South-Eastern Adriatic Sea)
Creators: name: ĆETKOVIĆ, Ilija
name: PEŠIĆ, Ana
name: IKICA, Zdravko
name: MILOŠEVIĆ, Dragana
name: MRDAK, Danilo
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2022

description: Elasmobranchs are among the most endangered marine species nowadays and many of them are threatened with extinction. The Adriatic Sea represents the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean Sea and is an ecosystem affected with centuries-long exploitation of marine resources. The data presented here date from the period from June 2015 to September 2020 and describes occurrences of elasmobranchs, considered to be either rare or endangered by the Data Collection Reference Framework (DCRF) manual of the General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean and Black Sea (GFCM). The data were obtained primarily from the commercial fishing fleet of Montenegro, with some provided by recreational fishermen, and located in the South-Eastern Adriatic Sea (GSA 18). The data were gathered from official DCRF data, scientific surveys and citizen science. Nine species listed as either rare or endangered in the DCRF Manual were found to be present in catches, among which the blue shark Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) was the most frequently encountered species. There were also occurrences of 5 more shark species and 3 batoids. The greatest numbers of records were observed in pelagic longline fishery and recreational big game fishing.
Data Processing Pipeline For Tianlai Experiment
Creators: name: Zuo, Shifan
name: Li, Jixia
name: Li, Yichao
name: Santanu, Das
name: Stebbins, Albert
name: Masui, Kiyoshi W.
name: Shaw, Richard
name: Zhang, Jiao
name: Wu, Fengquan
name: Chen, Xuelei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Tianlai project is a 21cm intensity mapping experiment aimed at detecting dark energy by measuring the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) features in the large scale structure power spectrum. This experiment provides an opportunity to test the data processing methods for cosmological 21cm signal extraction, which is still a great challenge in current radio astronomy research. The 21cm signal is much weaker than the foregrounds and easily affected by the imperfections in the instrumental responses. Furthermore, processing the large volumes of interferometer data poses a practical challenge. We have developed a data processing pipeline software called {\tt tlpipe} to process the drift scan survey data from the Tianlai experiment. It performs offline data processing tasks such as radio frequency interference (RFI) flagging, array calibration, binning, and map-making, etc. It also includes utility functions needed for the data analysis, such as data selection, transformation, visualization and others. A number of new algorithms are implemented, for example the eigenvector decomposition method for array calibration and the Tikhonov regularization for $m$-mode analysis. In this paper we describe the design and implementation of the {\tt tlpipe} and illustrate its functions with some analysis of real data. Finally, we outline directions for future development of this publicly code.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication on Astronomy and Computing
Trefusia brevicauda sp. nov. and Conilia parasinensis sp. nov. (Nematoda: Enoplida) from the Yellow Sea, China
Creators: name: HAO, Yingdong
name: CHU, Mengdi
name: HUANG, Yong
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2022

description: Two new species of free-living marine nematode were discovered in the intertidal silt beach along the coast of the Yellow Sea and they are described here as Trefusia brevicauda sp. nov. (Enoplida, Trefusiidae) and Conilia parasinensis sp. nov. (Enoplida, Ironidae). Trefusia brevicauda sp. nov. is characterized by three-jointed outer labial setae with basal two segments very thick; short cephalic setae situated at level of amphidial base, a longitudinal row of ten midventral cervical papillae, spicules sickle-shaped, cephalated proximally and pointed distally, 9-13 papilliform precloacal supplements, conico-cylindrical tail relatively short. Conilia parasinensis sp. nov. can be identified by its single striated spicule, broad funnel-shaped telamon, an obvious papillary precloacal supplement, conico-cylindrical tail with a large midventral swelling in the middle and two small ventral papillae in the conical region of tail. Updated keys to valid species of Trefusia and Conilia are provided.
title: Prüfbericht G 2300 : Injektor-Flachstrahldüse Lechler IDK 90-025 C, (Keramik, kunststoffummantelt, lila) ; Anerkannt für das Spritzen im Ackerbau mit 250 mm seitlichem Düsenabstand
Creators: name: JKI-Institut Für Anwendungstechnik Im Pflanzenschutz
Publisher: name: Bundesbehörden und Einrichtungen im Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 630

description: Geräteprüfberichte des JKI
Crustacea Stomatopoda and Decapoda collected by the MesoRun and HydMeR projects in Réunion Island, with 16 new records
Creators: name: POUPIN, Joseph
name: MULOCHAU, Thierry
name: PLANTARD, Patrick
name: LOISIL, Camille
name: TRENTIN, Florence
name: ANKER, Arthur
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2022

description: A sampling of stomatopod and decapod crustaceans has been performed between 60-110 m off Reunion Island. Most of the specimens are very small, collected with hydrozoan or antipatharian hosts. Thirtyone species have been recognized, including 16 new records for Reunion Island. With these new observations, 598 species of Stomatopoda and Decapoda are now reported from Réunion Island.
Joint Inference of Diffusion and Structure in Partially Observed Social Networks Using Coupled Matrix Factorization
Creators: name: Ramezani, Maryam
name: Ahadinia, Aryan
name: Ziaei, Amirmohammad
name: Rabiee, Hamid R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Access to complete data in large-scale networks is often infeasible. Therefore, the problem of missing data is a crucial and unavoidable issue in the analysis and modeling of real-world social networks. However, most of the research on different aspects of social networks does not consider this limitation. One effective way to solve this problem is to recover the missing data as a pre-processing step. In this paper, a model is learned from partially observed data to infer unobserved diffusion and structure networks. To jointly discover omitted diffusion activities and hidden network structures, we develop a probabilistic generative model called "DiffStru." The interrelations among links of nodes and cascade processes are utilized in the proposed method via learning coupled with low-dimensional latent factors. Besides inferring unseen data, latent factors such as community detection may also aid in network classification problems. We tested different missing data scenarios on simulated independent cascades over LFR networks and real datasets, including Twitter and Memtracker. Experiments on these synthetic and real-world datasets show that the proposed method successfully detects invisible social behaviors, predicts links, and identifies latent features.
The Pisot Conjecture for $β$-substitutions
Creators: name: Barge, Marcy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37B50, 37B10, 11K16, 37P99, 37D40

description: We prove the Pisot Conjecture for beta-substitutions: If beta is a Pisot number, the tiling dynamical system associated with the beta-substitution has pure discrete spectrum. As corollaries: (1) arithmetical coding of the hyperbolic solenoidal automorphism associated with the companion matrix of the minimal polynomial of any Pisot number is almost everywhere one-to-one; and (2) every Pisot number is weakly finitary.
description: Incorrect comment removed from Section 2, some typos fixed
Entropic Bounds as Uncertainty Measure of Unitary Operators
Creators: name: Shaari, Jesni Shamsul
name: Nasir, Rinie N. M.
name: Mancini, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reformulate the notion of uncertainty of pairs of unitary operators within the context of guessing games and derive an entropic uncertainty relation for a pair of such operators. We show how distinguishable operators are compatible while maximal incompatibility of unitary operators can be connected to bases for some subspace of operators which are mutually unbiased.
Supporting information from Alternative pathways to α,β-unsaturated ketones via direct oxidative coupling transformation using Sr-doped LaCoO3 perovskite catalyst.
Creators: name: Khang H. Trinh
name: Doan, Son H.
name: Huynh, Tien V.
name: Tran, Phuong H.
name: Pham, Diep T. N.
name: Minh-Vien Le
name: Nguyen, Tung T.
name: Phan, Nam T. S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30203 Inorganic Green Chemistry
subject: 30504 Organic Green Chemistry

description: A strontium-doped lanthanum cobaltite perovskite material was prepared, and used as a recyclable and effective heterogeneous catalyst for the direct oxidative coupling of alkenes with aromatic aldehydes to produce α,β-unsaturated ketones. The reaction afforded high yields in the presence of di-tert-butylperoxide as oxidant. Single oxides or salts of strontium, lanthanum and cobalt, and the undoped perovskite offered a lower catalytic activity than the strontium-doped perovskite. Benzaldehyde could be replaced by benzyl alcohol, dibenzyl ether, 2-oxo-2-phenylacetaldehyde, 2-bromoacetophenone or (dimethoxymethyl)benzene in the oxidative coupling reaction with alkenes. To our best knowledge, reactions between these starting materials with alkenes are new and unknown in the literature.
Possible sexual dimorphism of colour in the common topknot Zeugopterus punctatus (Bloch, 1787), Pleuronectiformes: Scophthalmidae.
Creators: name: CHANET, Bruno
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2022

description: For the first time, a polymorphism has been observed in the eyed-side coloration of pairs of common topknots Zeugopterus punctatus (Bloch, 1787) Pleuronectiformes: Scophthalmidae. This may reflect sexual differences between males and females.
First record of Harlequin prawn-goby Cryptocentrus caeruleopunctatus (Rüppell, 1830) from the Turkish coast (Eastern Mediterranean Sea)
Creators: name: ERGÜDEN, Deniz
name: TURAN, Cemal
name: UYGUR, Necdet
name: ENGİN, Semih
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2022

description: The Harlequin prawn-goby Cryptocentrus caeruleopunctatus (Rüppell, 1830) was reported for the first time from the South-eastern Mediterranean Sea coast of Turkey. This record is the second record of this alien species in the Mediterranean. C. caeruleopunctatus was observed during an underwater survey conducted in November 2021 on the Çevlik coast, south of the İskenderun Bay. The new alien gobiid fish was photographed with the shrimp at the entrance of the hole and it was easily identified by two dark large ocelli on the upper side of the trunk and many brown ocelli with light margin on the head and dorsal fins. With this study, it was observed that the population has been formed in the region, indicating that its trend has the potential to spread westward along the northern Levantine Sea. C. caeruleopunctatus is the sixth alien goby recorded from the Mediterranean marine waters of Turkey.
Additional file 1 of Hungarian male water polo players’ body composition can predict specific playing positions and highlight different nutritional needs for optimal sports performance
Creators: name: Fritz, Péter
name: Fritz, Réka
name: Mayer, Lívia
name: Németh, Boglárka
name: Ressinka, Judit
name: Ács, Pongrác
name: Oláh, Csilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. SF-36 Questionnaire according to Ware et al. Statistical significance was designated by ***p≤0.01, **p≤ 0.05, *p≤ 0.1. Table S2. Correlation between the initial values of anthropometric and body composition characteristics and changes in laboratory parameters before and after the intervention period. For the statistical relationships Pearson correlation test was used. RBC red blood cell, Gamma GT gamma-glutamyl transferase, GPT glutamate-pyruvate-transaminase, GOT glutamate-oxaloacetate-transaminase. Statistical significance was designated by *p≤ 0.05.
Macrobenthic subtidal communities of Northern Patagonia: a focus on the changes in echinoderm populations
Creators: name: LÁZARI, Carolina
name: EPHERRA, Lucía
name: MORSAN, Enrique
name: RUBILAR, Tamara
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2022

description: The study of benthic communities comprises a valuable resource which can be applied in securing high quality environmental knowledge and data. Benthic communities in the Northwest of San Matías Gulf have been studied as the by-catch of commercial fisheries. The phylum Echinodermata is usually found to be a dominant group within these communities, but its diversity and distribution have not been studied in the NW of the San Matías Gulf. The phyla Echinodermata, Mollusca, and Arthropoda were recorded as the main taxa within the El Sótano and Bajo Oliveira benthic communities in both years of study (2011 and 2014). Significant differences were observed between the two years, mainly as regards the number of species (S). Seven species of echinoderms were recorded, and the spatial distribution of the species was patchy, indicating varying degrees of distribution. The size distribution of all species of echinoderms was multi-modal. The observed changes in the two years in the benthic communities analyzed in this study may be a result of natural causes, rather than anthropogenic causes.
Edgeworth expansions for centered random walks on covering graphs of polynomial volume growth
Creators: name: Namba, Ryuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F05, 60J10, 22E25

description: Edgeworth expansions for random walks on covering graphs with groups of polynomial volume growths are obtained under a few natural assumptions. The coefficients appearing in this expansion depends on not only geometric features of the underlying graphs but also the modified harmonic embedding of the graph into a certain nilpotent Lie group. Moreover, we apply the rate of convergence in Trotter's approximation theorem to establish the Berry-Esseen type bound for the random walks.
description: 37 pages
The radio/X-ray correlation in Cyg X-3 and the nature of its hard spectral state
Creators: name: Zdziarski, Andrzej A.
name: Segreto, Alberto
name: Pooley, Guy G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the radio/X-ray correlation in Cyg X-3. It has been known that the soft and hard X-ray fluxes in the hard spectral state are correlated positively and negatively, respectively, with the radio flux. We show that this implies that the observed $\sim$1--100 keV flux (which is a fair approximation to the bolometric flux) is completely uncorrelated with the radio flux. We can recover a positive correlation (seen in other sources and expected theoretically) if the soft X-rays are strongly absorbed by a local medium. Then, however, the intrinsic X-ray spectrum of Cyg X-3 in its hard state becomes relatively soft, similar to that of an intermediate spectral state of black-hole binaries, but not to their true hard state. We also find the radio spectra in the hard state of Cyg X-3 are hard on average, and the flux distributions of the radio emission and soft X-rays can be described by sums of two log-normal functions. We compare Cyg X-3 with other X-ray binaries using colour-colour, colour-Eddington ratio and Eddington ratio-radio flux diagrams. We find Cyg X-3 to be spectrally most similar to GRS 1915+105, except that Cyg X-3 is substantially more radio loud, which appears to be due to its jet emission enhanced by interaction with the powerful stellar wind from the Wolf-Rayet donor.
description: An error in the BAT light curve shown in Fig. A2 corrected. Published in MNRAS + erratum
title: Prüfbericht G 2297 : Sensorsteuerung für Sprühgeräte Munckhof „Sensor Spray“ ; Anerkannt als geeignet für Sprühgeräte im Obstbau
Creators: name: JKI-Institut Für Anwendungstechnik Im Pflanzenschutz
Publisher: name: Bundesbehörden und Einrichtungen im Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 630

description: Geräteprüfberichte des JKI
Origin of the enhancement of tunneling probability in the nearly integrable system
Creators: name: Hanada, Yasutaka
name: Shudo, Akira
name: Ikeda, Kensuke S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The enhancement of tunneling probability in the nearly integrable system is closely examined, focusing on tunneling splittings plotted as a function of the inverse of the Planck's constant. On the basis of the analysis using the absorber which efficiently suppresses the coupling creating spikes in the plot, we found that the splitting curve should be viewed as the staircase-shaped skeleton accompanied by spikes. We further introduce renormalized integrable Hamiltonians, and explore the origin of such a staircase structure by investigating the nature of eigenfunctions closely. It is found that the origin of the staircase structure could trace back to the anomalous structure in tunneling tail which manifests itself in the representation using renormalized action bases. This also explains the reason why the staircase does not appear in the completely integrable system.