cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Breast cancer risk factors and their effects on survival: a Mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Escala-Garcia, Maria
name: Morra, Anna
name: Canisius, Sander
name: Chang-Claude, Jenny
name: Kar, Siddhartha
name: Zheng, Wei
name: Bojesen, Stig E.
name: Easton, Doug
name: Pharoah, Paul D. P.
name: Schmidt, Marjanka K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of breast cancer risk factors as indicated by Cancer Research UK. Information in this table was taken directly from: https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/breast-cancer/risks-causes/risk-factors (January 2020). Table S2. Comparison of the effect of nine breast cancer risk factors on breast cancer-specific survival for all breast cancers in the unadjusted model (left) and in the adjusted model (right). The model was adjusted for the known prognostic factors: age of the patients at diagnosis, tumour size, node status, distant metastasis status, grade, ER-, progesterone receptor and HER2-status and (neo) adjuvant chemotherapy, adjuvant anti-hormone therapy and adjuvant trastuzumab. HR = Hazard Ratio. CI = 95% Confidence Interval. Table S3. Power (%) estimation by a range of Hazard Ratios (HR) for the analysis of MR associations between nine breast cancer risk factors and breast cancer-specific survival in all breast cancers. Figure S1. Funnel plot for T2DM and breast cancer-specific survival. The plot shows the effect estimate (b) of a particular SNP against the SNP expected precision (1/Standard Error (SE)). Asymmetry in the funnel plot is an indication of horizontal pleiotropy. The dark and light blue lines represent the MR-Egger and Inverse variance weighted slopes respectively. Figure S2. Leave-one-out plot for T2DM and breast cancer specific-survival showing the estimate effect by sequentially dropping one SNP at a time. Each black dot in the forest plot represents the MR results (IVW method) excluding that particular SNP. The result including all SNPs is shown in red at the bottom of the plot.
title: แนวทางการพัฒนาการบริหารงานตามหลักธรรมาภิบาล ของเทศบาลตำบลนาคู อำเภอนาคู จังหวัดกาฬสินธุ์
Creators: name: อภิชัย แก้วรุณา
Publisher: name: สาขารัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2012
Subjects: การพัฒนา
การบริหารงาน
แนวทาง
หลักธรรมาภิบาล
Breakthrough
Administration Approach
Good Governance
Principle

description: วารสารรัฐศาสตร์และนิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏกาฬสินธุ์, 1, 2, 125-139
Climate Change and Adaptation: The Case of Nigerian Agriculture
Creators: name: Bosello, Francesco
name: Campagnolo, Lorenza
name: Eboli, Fabio
name: Bosello, Francesco
name: Campagnolo, Lorenza
name: Eboli, Fabio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Climate Change
subject: Impact
subject: Adaptation
subject: Agriculture
subject: CGE Modelling

description: The present research offers an economic assessment of climate change impacts on the four major crop families characterizing Nigerian agriculture, covering more than 80% of agricultural value added. The evaluation is performed shocking land productivity in a computable general equilibrium model tailored to replicate Nigerian economic development until the mid of this century. The detail of land uses in the model has been also increased differentiating land types per agro ecological zones. Uncertainty on future climate is captured, using, as input, yield changes computed by a crop model, covering the whole range of variability produced by an envelope of one RCM and tem GCM runs. Climate change turns to be unambiguously negative for Nigeria in the medium term with production losses, increase in crop prices, higher food dependency on foreign imports and GDP losses in all the simulations after 2025. In a second part of the paper a cost effectiveness analysis of adaptation in Nigeria agriculture is conducted. Adaptation practices considered are a mix of cheaper “soft measures” and more costly “hard” irrigation expansion. The main result is that cost effectiveness of the whole package crucially depends on the possibility to implement adaptation exploiting low cost opportunities. In this case all climate change damages can be offset with a benefit cost ration larger than one in all the climate regimes. Expensive irrigation expansion should however be applied on a much more limited acreage compared with soft measures. If adaptation costs are those of the high end estimates, full adaptation ceases to be cost/effective.This points out the need of a careful planning and implementation of adaptation, irrespectively on the type, looking for measures apt to control its unit cost.
Sedimentary structure measurements of a gravel beach using UAV-based multi-directional photometric analysis
Creators: name: Murai, Ryosuke
name: Sato, Shinji
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Sedimentary structure of fluvial gravels is known to reflect the flow characteristics such as magnitude, direction and resistance. Beach gravels also exhibit imbrication structure although the structure is less significant probably due to complicated flow of swash waves. This study aims to understand the gravel beach morphology by focusing the distribution of beach gravel structures. UAV-based field survey was conducted in Kotogahama beach, Kochi, Japan. The inclination of individual gravel was investigated by the luminance of gravel surface. Pixel-based luminance of UAV-captured multidirectional gravel pictures is analyzed by combining collinear pixel transformations with precise lens shading corrections. The luminance based photometric analysis successfully highlighted structured gravel clusters on the second and the third berms, reflecting the asymmetric swash motion and concentrated return flow near the berm top. The photometric analysis is found advantageous in large-scale coastal zone monitoring because it can cover a wider area with higher UAV altitude than photogrammetry.
title: Ð¡Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ill-structured problems during the user onboarding in digital services and potential solutions to them
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¸Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
name: "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (27; 2023; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ
Ð²ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¾Ð½Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð³ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹
ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ°Ñ
Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ°Ñ
digital services
verification
user onboarding
registration process in digital services
fraud in digital services

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ°Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð³Ð¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð².
description: This article examines the nature of the emergence of ill-structured optimization problems during users onboarding in digital services, and also indicates a specific methodology for resolving these problems or reducing them to well-structured problems. The central optimization problem that each digital service solves when registering new users is also formulated and analyzed, and the main verification steps that can be used by the platform to prevent the registration of fraudsters are also considered.
Contagious Cooperation, Temptation, and Ecosystem Collapse
Creators: name: Richter, Andries
name: Soest, Daan Van
name: Grasman, Johan
name: Richter, Andries
name: Soest, Daan Van
name: Grasman, Johan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Social Norms
subject: Common Pool Resource
subject: Co-Evolution
subject: Resilience
subject: Alternative Stable States

description: Real world observations suggest that social norms of cooperation can be effective in overcoming social dilemmas such as the joint management of a common pool resource – but also that they can be subject to slow erosion and sudden collapse. We show that these patterns of erosion and collapse emerge endogenously in a model of a closed community harvesting a renewable natural resource in which individual agents face the temptation to overexploit the resource, while a cooperative harvesting norm spreads through the community via interpersonal relations. We analyze under what circumstances small changes in key parameters (including the size of the community, and the rate of technological progress) trigger catastrophic transitions from relatively high levels of cooperation to widespread norm violation – causing the social-ecological system to collapse.
Additional file of Introducing fairness in Norwegian air ambulance base location planning
Creators: name: Jagtenberg, Caroline J.
name: Vollebergh, Maaike A. J.
name: Uleberg, Oddvar
name: Røislien, Jo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file of Introducing fairness in Norwegian air ambulance base location planning
Metallo-Anti-aromatic Al4Na4 and Al4Na3- compounds: A theoretical investigation
Creators: name: Shetty, Sharan
name: Kanhere, Dilip. G.
name: Pal, Sourav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a theoretical investigation in this paper to understand the bonding and structural properties of neutral Al4Na4 and anion Al4Na3- clusters. We show that the Al4 species in Al4Na4 and Al4Na3- clusters is a rectangular planar structure with alternate pi-bonds and hence satisfying the basic criteria for anti-aromaticity. We prove that the Al4Na4 and Al4Na3- clusters are metallo-anti-aromatic compounds.
MOESM1 of mRNA structural elements immediately upstream of the start codon dictate dependence upon eIF4A helicase activity
Creators: name: Waldron, Joseph
name: Tack, David
name: Ritchey, Laura
name: Gillen, Sarah
name: Wilczynska, Ania
name: Turro, Ernest
name: Bevilacqua, Philip
name: Assmann, Sarah
name: Bushell, Martin
name: Quesne, John Le
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Structure-seq2 and polysome profiling quality control. Figure S2. Replicate correlation and coverage thresholds. Figure S3. Assessing 5′ and 3′ end coverage. Figure S4. Average reactivity, predicted fold metrics and Gini coefficients. Figure S5. mRNAs gain in structure following hippuristanol treatment most within the CDS and the 3′ end of the 5’UTR. Figure S6. Highly translated mRNAs are less structured in the 3′ most 20 nt of 5’UTRs. Figure S7. eIF4A-dependent mRNAs gain in structure upon hippuristanol treatment immediately upstream of the CDS. Figure S8. dStruct FDR adjusted p-values and window sizes. Table S1. Summary of sequencing reads obtained for Structure-seq2. Table S2. Summary of scripts used to create each figure.
An introductory guide to aligning networks using SANA, the Simulated Annealing Network Aligner
Creators: name: Hayes, Wayne B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Sequence alignment has had an enormous impact on our understanding of biology, evolution, and disease. The alignment of biological {\em networks} holds similar promise. Biological networks generally model interactions between biomolecules such as proteins, genes, metabolites, or mRNAs. There is strong evidence that the network topology -- the "structure" of the network -- is correlated with the functions performed, so that network topology can be used to help predict or understand function. However, unlike sequence comparison and alignment -- which is an essentially solved problem -- network comparison and alignment is an NP-complete problem for which heuristic algorithms must be used. Here we introduce SANA, the {\it Simulated Annealing Network Aligner}. SANA is one of many algorithms proposed for the arena of biological network alignment. In the context of global network alignment, SANA stands out for its speed, memory efficiency, ease-of-use, and flexibility in the arena of producing alignments between 2 or more networks. SANA produces better alignments in minutes on a laptop than most other algorithms can produce in hours or days of CPU time on large server-class machines. We walk the user through how to use SANA for several types of biomolecular networks. Availability: https://github.com/waynebhayes/SANA
Estimating the Value of Achieving ‘Good Ecological Status’ under the Water Framework Directive in the Boyne River Catchment: A Mixed Multinomial Logit Approach
Creators: name: Stithou, Mavra
name: Hynes, Stephen
name: Hanley, Nick
name: Campbell, Danny
name: Stithou, Mavra
name: Hynes, Stephen
name: Hanley, Nick
name: Campbell, Danny
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Boyne River
subject: Choice Experiment
subject: Good Ecological Status
subject: Water Framework Directive

description: Following the implementation of the Water Framework Directive (WFD), integrated catchment management plans must be prepared for all river basins in order to achieve ‘Good Ecological Status’ (GES) in all EU waters. This concept is a broader measure of water quality than the chemical and biological measures which were previously dominant in EU water policy. The directive also calls for a consideration of the economic costs and benefits of improvements to the water bodies’ ecological status in catchment management plans, along with the introduction of full social cost pricing for water use. In this paper, the Choice Experiment (CE) method of valuation is used to estimate the value of improvements in a number of components of ecological status in the Boyne river catchment in Ireland. The study determines what value the targeted population of the catchment place on the non-market economic benefits of moves towards GES. In addition, the effect of various factors of observed individual heterogeneity on choice is explored.
title: บทวิจารณ์หนังสือ: การพัฒนาทรัพยากรมนุษย์ โดย สุจิตรา ธนานันท์
Creators: name: นพพล อัคฮาด
Publisher: name: สาขารัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2012
Subjects: -

description: วารสารรัฐศาสตร์และนิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏกาฬสินธุ์, 1, 2, 140-151
Oxygen stoichiometry, crystal structure, and magnetism in La$_{0.5}$Sr$_{0.5}$CoO$_{3-δ}$
Creators: name: Haggerty, Ryan P.
name: Seshadri, Ram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have prepared a series of polycrystalline samples La$_{0.5}$Sr$_{0.5}$CoO$_{3-δ}$} with $0 < δ\le 0.21$ and characterized their oxygen content, crystal structure, and magnetic properties. While the fully oxygenated samples are good ferromagnets, samples with larger $δ$ values display increasingly broad magnetic transitions. The saturation magnetization at 5 K falls rapidly as $δ$ increases. First principles electronic structure calculations provide insights into the magnetic behavior of the fully oxygenated compound, and the manner in which ferromagnetic ordering is affected by increasing oxygen non-stoichiometry.
description: 11 pages and 6 figures
Olfactory function and findings on chest computed tomography in COVID-19: is there any correlation?
Creators: name: Mangia, Lucas Resende Lucinda
name: Marcelly Botelho Soares
name: Thiago Sasso Carmona De Souza
name: Scarabotto, Patrícia Cristina
name: De Masi, Roberta David João
name: De Oliveira Salvador, Gabriel Lucca
name: Hamerschmidt, Rogério
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Olfactory dysfunction is frequent in COVID-19 and it might occur along with pulmonary involvement. These manifestations do not seem to share pathophysiological mechanisms, but clinical data on the subject is lacking. Aims/Objectives: This study aims to correlate the olfactory function (OF) and the radiological pulmonary involvement among in-hospital patients with COVID-19. Patients hospitalized with severe COVID-19 were consecutively recruited. They had their objective OF evaluated by the Alcohol Sniff Test and underwent a chest computed tomography (cCT). Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the cCT scans were performed by a blinded radiologist. The quantitative assessment included both the grade of involved parenchyma and the CT severity score (CT-SS). Data obtained were then compared. 57 patients were included. There was no correlation between the OF and the grade of lung involvement (p-value: .884) or the CT-SS (Pearson’s coefficient: −.111). Yet, patients with radiological findings on the cCT typical for COVID-19 did not present significantly different OF from the remaining (p-value: .193). Conclusions: Olfactory dysfunction does not correlate with the radiological lung involvement in patients hospitalized with COVID-19. There is also clinical evidence that the olfactory disorder and the pulmonary disease in COVID-19 have distinct mechanisms. Supplemental data for this article is available online at here.
A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe
Creators: name: Wang, T.
name: Schreiber, C.
name: Elbaz, C.
name: Yoshimura, Y.
name: Kohno, K.
name: Shu, X.
name: Yamaguchi, Y.
name: Pannella, M.
name: Franco, M.
name: Huang, J.
name: Lim, C. F.
name: Wang, W. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our current knowledge of cosmic star-formation history during the first two billion years (corresponding to redshift z >3) is mainly based on galaxies identified in rest-frame ultraviolet light. However, this population of galaxies is known to under-represent the most massive galaxies, which have rich dust content and/or old stellar populations. This raises the questions of the true abundance of massive galaxies and the star-formation-rate density in the early universe. Although several massive galaxies that are invisible in the ultraviolet have recently been confirmed at early epochs, most of them are extreme starbursts with star-formation rates exceeding 1000 solar masses per year, suggesting that they are unlikely to represent the bulk population of massive galaxies. Here we report submillimeter (wavelength 870um) detections of 39 massive star-forming galaxies at z > 3, which are unseen in the spectral region from the deepest ultraviolet to the near-infrared. With a space density of about $2 \times 10^{-5}$ per cubic megaparsec (two orders of magnitudes higher than extreme starbursts) and star-formation rates of 200 solar masses per year, these galaxies represent the bulk population of massive galaxies that have been missed from previous surveys. They contribute a total star-formation-rate density ten times larger than that of equivalently massive ultraviolet-bright galaxies at z >3. Residing in the most massive dark matter halos at their redshifts, they are probably the progenitors of the largest present-day galaxies in massive groups and clusters. Such a high abundance of massive and dusty galaxies in the early universe challenges our understanding of massive-galaxy formation.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables. Authors' version. Published online by Nature on 07 Aug 2019
Cloud Infrastructure Services Selection and Evaluation
Creators: name: Zhang, Miranda
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2021

description: The proliferation of cloud computing has revolutionized the hosting and delivery of Internet-based application services. However, with the constant increase of new cloud services almost every month by both large corporations (e.g., Amazon Web Service and Microsoft Azure) and small companies (e.g. Rackspace and FlexiScale), the selection scenarios become more and more complex. This is aggregated by confusing and ambiguous terminology and non-standardized interfaces. This is challenging for decision-makers such as application developers and chief information officers as they are overwhelmed by various choices available. In this thesis, I will address the above challenges by developing several techniques. Firstly, I define the Cloud Computing Ontology (CoCoOn). CoCoOn defines concepts, features, attributes and relations of Cloud infrastructure services. Secondly, I propose a service selection method that adopts an analytic hierarchy process (AHP)-based multi-criteria decision-making technique. It allows users to define multiple design-time constraints like renting costs, data centre locations, service features and real-time constraints, such as end-to-end message latency and throughput. These constraints are then matched against our model to compute the possible best-fit combinations of cloud Infrastructure, offered as a Service (IaaS). Pairwise comparisons are used to help users determine a relative preference among a pool of nonnumerical attributes. Criteria that are taken into consideration during comparison can be grouped into two categories: the benefit and the cost. Based on this, I define a cost-benefit-ratio-based evaluation function to calculate the ranking for Cloud service options. Thirdly, I suggest a theory-based queuing approach for estimating IaaS usage. Queuing theory is a widely studied method in QoS modelling and optimization. From the infrastructure system administrator perspective, I explore several ways to apply the queuing theory model to estimate the best-fit resource allocation for achieving the desired SLA. Finally, the thesis shows how an integrated system, CloudRecommender, can be built from our proposed approaches.
Machine Learning Inter-Atomic Potentials Generation Driven by Active Learning: A Case Study for Amorphous and Liquid Hafnium dioxide
Creators: name: Sivaraman, Ganesh
name: Krishnamoorthy, Anand Narayanan
name: Baur, Matthias
name: Holm, Christian
name: Stan, Marius
name: Csányi, Gabor
name: Benmore, Chris
name: Vázquez-Mayagoitia, Álvaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a novel active learning scheme for automatically sampling a minimum number of uncorrelated configurations for fitting the Gaussian Approximation Potential (GAP). Our active learning scheme consists of an unsupervised machine learning (ML) scheme coupled to Bayesian optimization technique that evaluates the GAP model. We apply this scheme to a Hafnium dioxide (HfO2) dataset generated from a melt-quench ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) protocol. Our results show that the active learning scheme, with no prior knowledge of the dataset is able to extract a configuration that reaches the required energy fit tolerance. Further, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations performed using this active learned GAP model on 6144-atom systems of amorphous and liquid state elucidate the structural properties of HfO2 with near ab initio precision and quench rates (i.e. 1.0 K/ps) not accessible via AIMD. The melt and amorphous x-ray structural factors generated from our simulation are in good agreement with experiment. Additionally, the calculated diffusion constants are in good agreement with previous ab initio studies.
description: to be submitted NPJ Computational Materials
Acanthoscelides oblongoguttatus  1839
Creators: name: Napoles, Romero
name: de, Aracely
name: Cruz
name: Kingsolver, John M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Acanthoscelides
Acanthoscelides oblongoguttatus

description: Acanthoscelides oblongoguttatus (Fahraeus), 1839
(Figure 2)
 According to Johnson (1983a) this species is one of the largest in the genus, and it is the only one in the oblongoguttatus group. The V-shaped glabrous area on the vertex, the structure of the male genitalia, and its preference for seeds of Acacia ally this bruchid to species of Mimosestes. Our field observation showed that instead of producing a mass of eggs, A. oblongoguttatus oviposits individual eggs on pods as do many other bruchids.
 Host plants. OLD RECORDS: Acacia cornigera (L.) Willd.; Vachellia sphaerocephala (Schltdl. and Cham.) Seigler and Ebinger. NEW RECORD: Acacia collinsii Saff., Carr. fed. al Ceibo, Tenosique, Tabasco, Mexico, 17/VII/2007, 12 m, De la Cruz P.A.
 Distribution. OLD RECORDS: El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico (Campeche, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosí, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, and Veracruz). NEW RECORDS: Belize; Rio Bravo Cons. Area, Orange Walk, 17/IV/1996, P. Kovarik & J. Shuey; Belmopan area, Cayo, 16/VII/2001, D.G. Hall & J.E. Eger (FSCA).
description: Published as part of Napoles, Romero, de, Aracely, Cruz & Kingsolver, John M., 2009, Seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) associated with Acacia cornigera (L.) Willd., with description of a new species of Acanthoscelides Schilsky, pp. 1-11 in Insecta Mundi 2009 (93) on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5167777
Evolution of angular momenta and energy of the Earth-Moon system
Creators: name: Arbab, Arbab I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a model for the evolution of the Earth-Moon angular momenta, energy dissipation and tidal torque valid for the entire history of the Earth-Moon system. The model is supported by present observational data.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Evaluating the Global Role of Woody Biomass as a Mitigation Strategy
Creators: name: Favero, Alice
name: Mendelsohn, Robert
name: Favero, Alice
name: Mendelsohn, Robert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Bio-energy
subject: Carbon Sequestration
subject: Forestry
subject: Integrated Assessment Model

description: As policy makers consider stringent targets for greenhouse gas emissions, integrated assessment models are increasingly relying on biomass energy as a critical energy source. However, it is not clear how much woody biomass to expect across time and across the planet. The integrated assessment models simply do not have enough detail about global forests and arable land to make careful forecasts of biomass supply over time. Integrating the complex dynamic demand for bioenergy from the IAMs with the complex dynamic structure of forests and forest supply is a daunting intertemporal task. This study examines the market for woody biomass by combining the integrated assessment model WITCH with the global dynamic forestry model GTM. Three carbon tax schedules are used to simulate different mitigation policies that lead to radiative forcing levels of 3.7, 3.2 and 2.5 W/m2 and a baseline scenario with no mitigation policies. WITCH determines the demand for woody biomass and GTM determines the supply of woody biomass over time. Moving from a mild to stringent mitigation policy would increase the demand of woody biomass from 8.2 to 15.2 billion m3/yr while the international price of wood would increase 4 to 9 times relative to the baseline scenario by 2100. This would shrink the demand for industrial wood products from 80% to 90% with the biomass program. Forest area will expand by 70-95% leading to increased storage of 685-1,279 GtCO2 in forest by 2100. Overall, the biomass program with the CCS technology plays a key contribution to overall GHG emission reductions in all scenarios contributing 20-27% of all mitigation for 2020-2100.
Additional file 1 of Complementary and alternative medicine use by pediatric oncology patients before, during, and after treatment
Creators: name: Lüthi, Emmanuelle
name: Diezi, Manuel
name: Danon, Nadia
name: Dubois, Julie
name: Pasquier, Jérôme
name: Burnand, Bernard
name: Pierre-Yves Rodondi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire This file contains the questionnaire of our study in English.
Accounting for Natural Capital in Productivity Analysis
Creators: name: Hoang, Khanh
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis addresses several fundamental measurement issues in valuing natural capital services for the explicit inclusion of natural resources in measures of productivity. By addressing these measurement issues, this thesis helps to reduce the indivisibility between the economy and natural capital, ensuring this connection of traditional measures of productivity are more prominently recognised. The thesis consists of two sections. The first section (Chapter 2) focuses on the effect of including subsoil assets in mining sector productivity estimates. Three different methods for estimating natural capital user cost values are considered. Productivity measures, which include the service flow of natural capital, require user cost values for natural capital to be the same as the current standard methodology for producing capital service aggregates (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD] 2001). The results show that while the different methods yield different multifactor productivity (MFP) estimates, the most influential adjustment to traditional productivity measures is the inclusion of natural capital. This generated substantial productivity gains for the Australian mining sector, where natural capital added at least 1.0 percentage point growth to annual productivity from 1995-1996 to 2015-2016. The second section comprises Chapter 3 and Chapter 4. The focus here is on enhancing the agricultural sector's productivity estimates by accounting for changes in the quality of agricultural land. Chapter 3 utilises a novel Australian administrative dataset of land sales to construct constant-quality land-price indexes. This chapter considers four hedonic spatial pricing models for valuing agricultural land, and two different approaches to creating constant-quality price indexes. Chapter 4 provides adjusted productivity estimates of the agriculture sector. Accounting for the quality of agricultural land reduces annual productivity growth by 1.3 percentage points each year between 1995-1996 and 2017-2018. The connecting link between all the chapters is that they were motivated by the need to enhance productivity estimates through the explicit inclusion of natural capital. The results from this thesis inform trade-offs of natural resources against environmental effects, and that, in turn, support sustainable development that fully considers intergenerational equity and income distribution resulting from the use of natural capital.
КЎРИШ БУЗИЛИШЛАРИНИНГ АСОСИЙ САБАБЛАРИ ВА ХАВФ ОМИЛЛАРИ
Creators: name: Абдуллаева, Д.Г.
name: Хусанова, М.А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Мақола ўсмирлар орасида миопия (яқинни кўриш) тарқалиши ва унинг сабаблари ҳақида ёзилган. Унда экран олдида ўтказиладиган вақт, ёруғлик шароити ва жисмоний фаоллик каби ташқи омилларнинг миопия ривожланишига таъсири таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, ирсий омилларнинг ўрни ҳам кўриб чиқилган ва уларнинг таъсири статистик жиҳатдан муҳим эмаслиги аниқланган. Мақолада миопия тарқалишини камайтириш учун тавсиялар ҳам берилган.
Secularly powered outflows from AGN: the dominance of non-merger driven supermassive black hole growth
Creators: name: Smethurst, Rebecca
name: Simmons, Brooke
name: Lintott, Chris
name: Shanahan, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations and simulations have revealed the dominance of secular processes over mergers in driving the growth of both supermassive black holes (SMBH) and galaxy evolution. Here we obtain narrowband imaging of AGN powered outflows in a sample of $12$ galaxies with disk-dominated morphologies, whose history is assumed to be merger-free. We detect outflows in $10/12$ sources in narrow band imaging of the [OIII] $5007 \unicode{x212B}$ emission using filters on the Shane-3m telescope. We calculate a mean outflow rate for these AGN of $0.95\pm0.14~\rm{M}_{\odot}~\rm{yr}^{-1}$. This exceeds the mean accretion rate of their SMBHs $0.054\pm0.039~\rm{M}_{\odot}~\rm{yr}^{-1}$) by a factor of $\sim18$. Assuming that the galaxy must provide at least enough material to power both the AGN and the outflow, this gives a lower limit on the average inflow rate of $\sim1.01\pm0.14~\rm{M}_{\odot}~\rm{yr}^{-1}$, a rate which simulations show can be achieved by bars, spiral arms and cold accretion. We compare our disk dominated sample to a sample of nearby AGN with merger dominated histories and show that the black hole accretion rates in our sample are 5 times higher ($4.2σ$) and the outflow rates are 5 times lower ($2.6σ$}. We suggest that this could be a result of the geometry of the smooth, planar inflow in a secular dominated system, which is both spinning up the black hole to increase accretion efficiency and less affected by feedback from the outflow, than in a merger-driven system with chaotic quasi-spherical inflows. This work provides further evidence that secular processes are sufficient to fuel SMBH growth.
description: Accepted to MNRAS 30th August 2019, 19 pages, 11 figures
Good clinical outcome for the majority of younger patients with hip fractures: a Swedish nationwide study on 905 patients younger than 50 years of age
Creators: name: Thoors, Oscar
name: Mellner, Carl
name: Hedström, Margareta
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Background and purpose — Studies regarding hip fractures in young patients are rare since the patient population is small. We assessed clinical outcomes 4 months after hip fracture in patients < 50 years of age and whether there were differences between sexes and different age groups. Patients and methods — We included adult patients < 50 years with a hip fracture between January 1, 2014 and December 31, 2018. Baseline data were extracted from the Swedish Registry for Hip Fracture Patients and Treatment (RIKSHÖFT) and mortality data was obtained from Statistics Sweden. The outcome variables were change of walking ability, pain in fractured hip, use of analgesics, living conditions, and mortality rate at 4 months. Results — Of the 905 patients included, 72% were men and femoral neck fractures were most common (58%). 4 months after surgery, 23% used a walking aid and 7% reported severe pain. Women reported slightly more pain and higher usage of analgesics. Patients aged 40–49 reported higher usage of analgesics than patients aged 15–39, although the latter group reported more pain. Nearly all of those who lived independently before fracture did so at 4 months. The mortality rate was < 1%. Interpretation — Most patients did not use any walking aid and few had severe pain at 4 months. Furthermore, a hip fracture is not a life-threatening event in a patient < 50 years. The living conditions did not change for those who lived independently before the fracture.
Figure Rotation of Cosmological Dark Matter Halos
Creators: name: Bailin, Jeremy
name: Steinmetz, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed galaxy and group-sized dark matter halos formed in a high resolution LCDM numerical N-body simulation in order to study the rotation of the triaxial figure, a property in principle independent of the angular momentum of the particles themselves. Such figure rotation may have observational consequences, such as triggering spiral structure in extended gas disks. The orientation of the major axis is compared at 5 late snapshots of the simulation. Halos with significant substructure or that appear otherwise disturbed are excluded from the sample. We detect smooth figure rotation in 278 of the 317 halos in the sample. The pattern speeds follow a log normal distribution centred at 0.148 h km/s/kpc with a width of 0.83. These speeds are an order of magnitude smaller than required to explain the spiral structure of galaxies such as NGC 2915. The axis about which the figure rotates aligns very well with the halo minor axis, and also reasonably well with its angular momentum vector. The pattern speed is correlated with the halo spin parameter, but shows no correlation with the halo mass. The halos with the highest pattern speeds show particularly strong alignment between their angular momentum vectors and their figure rotation axes. The figure rotation is coherent outside 0.12 r_vir. The measured pattern speed and degree of internal alignment of the figure rotation axis drops in the innermost region of the halo, which may be an artifact of the numerical force softening. The axis ratios show a weak tendency to become more spherical with time.
description: 37 pages, 18 figures, submitted to ApJ
Additional file 2 of Complementary and alternative medicine use by pediatric oncology patients before, during, and after treatment
Creators: name: Lüthi, Emmanuelle
name: Diezi, Manuel
name: Danon, Nadia
name: Dubois, Julie
name: Pasquier, Jérôme
name: Burnand, Bernard
name: Pierre-Yves Rodondi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Questionnaire This file contains the questionnaire of our study in French.
Brief Analysis on Causes and Current Situations of Desertification: A Case Study of Tongyu County in Jilin Province
Creators: name: WANG, Jing
name: SU, Yuqun
name: XUE, Changlong
name: WANG, Jing
name: SU, Yuqun
name: XUE, Changlong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Westem Jilin
subject: desertification
subject: present
subject: factor

description: Land desertification is a complex concept which refers to land degradation in the arid region, semi-arid region and sub-humid arid region caused by various factors including climate variability and human activities. It is not only an environmental problem, but also a social and economic one [1]. Land desertification will reduce the biological and economic production potential of the land and even exacerbate the trend of land desertification, leaving serious impact on the economic, social development and national lives of Jilin. In addition, it will result in ecological environment deterioration, microclimate variability, an increase in natural disaster and high frequency of sand blowing. Taking the special geographic area in western Jilin (especially the Tongyu County) as an example, this paper discusses the natural and social factors for the forming of desertification in the microcosmic level, analyzes the current situations and provides reasonable recommendations.
MOESM4 of Functional mutation allele mining of plant architecture and yield-related agronomic traits and characterization of their effects in wheat
Creators: name: Huijun Guo
name: Hongchun Xiong
name: Yongdun Xie
name: Linshu Zhao
name: Jiayu Gu
name: Shirong Zhao
name: Yuping Ding
name: Luxiang Liu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. The QQ plots from genome-wide association analysis of the investigated traits across environments.
Blocked lattice monopoles in quenched SU(2) QCD and dual superconductor model
Creators: name: Chernodub, M. N.
name: Ishiguro, Katsuya
name: Suzuki, Tsuneo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the action of the lattice monopoles in quenched SU(2) QCD in the Maximal Abelian projection. We relate the lattice action of the monopole currents to the monopole degrees of freedom of the continuum dual superconductor model and obtain the value of the monopole condensate.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, uses espcrc2.sty; Lattice2003(topology)
A Search for Variable Stars in the Globular Cluster M4 with K2
Creators: name: Wallace, Joshua J.
name: Hartman, Joel D.
name: Bakos, Gaspar A.
name: Bhatti, Waqas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extract light curves for 4554 objects with $9
description: 48 pages, 21 figures, 5 tables; online material: Table 1 and light curve data; accepted for publication in ApJS
Direct superior approach versus posterolateral approach in total hip arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial on early outcomes on gait, risk of fall, clinical and self-reported measurements
Creators: name: Ulivi, Michele
name: Orlandini, Luca
name: Vitale, Jacopo A
name: Meroni, Valentina
name: Prandoni, Lorenzo
name: Mangiavini, Laura
name: Rossi, Nicolò
name: Peretti, Giuseppe M
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background and purpose — Several surgical approaches are used in primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). In this randomized controlled trial we compared gait, risk of fall, self-reported and clinical measurements between subjects after direct superior approach (DSA) versus posterolateral approach (PL) for THA. Patients and methods — Participants with DSA (n = 22; age 74 [SD 8.9]) and PL (n = 23; age 72 [7.7]) underwent gait analysis, risk of fall assessment and Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) before (PRE), 1 month (T1) and 3 months after (T3) surgery. Data on bleeding and surgical time was collected. Results — DSA resulted in longer surgical times (90 [14] vs. 77 [20] min) but lower blood loss (149 [66] vs. 225 [125] mL) than PL. DSA had lower risk of fall at T3 compared with T1 and higher TUG scores at T3 compared with T1 and PRE. PL improved balance at T3 compared with T1 and PRE. Spatiotemporal gait parameters improved over time for both DSA and PL with no inter-group differences, whereas DSA, regarding hip rotation range of motion, showed lower values at T3 and T1 compared with PRE and, furthermore, this group had lower values at T1 and T3 compared with PL. All foregoing comparisons are statistically signficant (p < 0.05) Interpretation — DSA showed longer surgical time and lower blood loss compared with PL and early improvements in TUG, spatiotemporal, and kinematic gait parameters, highlighting rapid muscle strength recovery.
Analysis on Consumption Behavior of Zhejiang Province’s Farmers from the Perspective of Their Income Increase
Creators: name: YU, Hailin
name: YU, Hailin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farmers’ income
subject: Farmers’ consumption
subject: Behavior change
subject: Zhejiang Province

description: With rapid development of industrialization in Zhejiang Province, surplus rural labor forces move to the secondary and tertiary industries. Farmers of Zhejiang Province are no exception. They turn to industrial workers and their income source has great changes. Wage income becomes their major source of income. Accordingly, farmers’ consumption behavior has great changes. Apart from satisfying basic production and living demands, farmers start to pursue living quality and their life style tends to urbanization. Nevertheless, under the influence of rural physical environment, policies and systems, the existing consumption environment fails to follow farmers’ urban lifestyle any more. In line with how to optimize rural consumption environment, improve farmers’ consuming capacity, continue to expand farmers’ consumption and promote urbanization development of rural areas, this paper presents pertinent countermeasures and recommendations.