cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evidence for the role of sound on the growth and signal response in duckweed
Creators: name: Ye, Zi
name: Yang, Rui
name: Xue, Ying
name: Xu, Ziyi
name: He, Yuman
name: Chen, Xinglin
name: Ren, Qiuting
name: Sun, Jinge
name: Ma, Xu
name: Hu, Jerri
name: Yang, Lin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Sound vibration, an external mechanical force, has been proven to modulate plant growth and development like rain, wind, and vibration. However, the role of sound on plants, especially on signal response, has been usually neglected in research. Herein, we investigated the growth state, gene expression, and signal response in duckweed treated with soft music. The protein content in duckweed after music treatment for 7 days was about 1.6 times that in duckweed without music treatment. Additionally, the potential maximum photochemical efficiency of photosystem II (Fv/Fm) ratio in duckweed treated with music was 0.78, which was significantly higher in comparison with the control group (P < .01). Interestingly, music promoted the Glu and Ca signaling response. To further explore the global molecular mechanism, we performed transcriptome analysis and the library preparations were sequenced on an Illumina Hiseq platform. A total of 1296 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were found for all these investigated genes in duckweed treated with music compared to the control group. Among these, up-regulation of the expression of metabolism-related genes related to glycolysis, cell wall biosynthesis, oxidative phosphorylation, and pentose phosphate pathways were found. Overall, these results provided a molecular basis to music-triggered signal response, transcriptomic, and growth changes in duckweed, which also highlighted the potential of music as an environmentally friendly stimulus to promote improved protein production in duckweed.
MOESM1 of Transglycosylation of gallic acid by using Leuconostoc glucansucrase and its characterization as a functional cosmetic agent
Creators: name: Seung-Hee Nam
name: Jeongjin Park
name: Woojin Jun
name: Doman Kim
name: Ko, Jin-A
name: A. Abd El-Aty
name: Choi, Jin
name: Do-Ik Kim
name: Kwang-Yeol Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. MALDI ionization spectrum of gallic acid glucoside. Table S1. Independent variables, levels, and experimental codes used in response surface methodology (RSM). Table S2. ANOVA for RSM parameters fitted to second-order polynomial equations.
GerontoVis: Data Visualization at the Confluence of Aging
Creators: name: While, Zack
name: Crouser, R. Jordan
name: Sarvghad, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the explosive growth of the aging population worldwide, older adults have been largely overlooked by visualization research. This paper is a critical reflection on the underrepresentation of older adults in visualization research. We discuss why investigating visualization at the intersection of aging matters, why older adults may have been omitted from sample populations in visualization research, how aging may affect visualization use, and how this differs from traditional accessibility research. To encourage further discussion and novel scholarship in this area, we introduce GerontoVis, a term which encapsulates research and practice of data visualization design that primarily focuses on older adults. By introducing this new subfield of visualization research, we hope to shine a spotlight on this growing user population and stimulate innovation toward the development of aging-aware visualization tools. We offer a birds-eye view of the GerontoVis landscape, explore some of its unique challenges, and identify promising areas for future research.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, accepted to EuroVis '24
Casimir stress in materials: hard divergency at soft walls
Creators: name: Griniasty, Itay
name: Leonhardt, Ulf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Casimir force between macroscopic bodies is well understood, but not the Casimir stress inside bodies. Suppose empty space or a uniform medium meets a soft wall where the refractive index is continuous but its derivative jumps. For this situation we predict a characteristic power law for the stress inside the soft wall and close to its edges. Our result shows that such edges are not tolerated in the aggregation of liquids at surfaces, regardless whether the liquid is attracted or repelled.
Additional file 2 of Systems pharmacology and transcriptomics reveal the mechanisms of Sanhuang decoction enema in the treatment of ulcerative colitis with additional Candida albicans infection
Creators: name: Han, Zhijun
name: Tan, Xiaofen
name: Sun, Juan
name: Wang, Tianming
name: Yan, Guiming
name: Wang, Changzhong
name: Ma, Kelong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. The contents of main ingredients in SHD.
Repeating X-ray bursts: Interaction between a neutron star and clumps partially disrupted from a planet
Creators: name: Kurban, Abdusattar
name: Zhou, Xia
name: Wang, Na
name: Huang, Yong-Feng
name: Wang, Yu-Bin
name: Nurmamat, Nurimangul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Repeating X-ray bursts from the Galactic magnetar SGR 1806-20 have been observed with a period of 398 days. Similarly, periodic X-ray bursts from SGR 1935+2154 with a period of 238 days have also been observed. Here we argue that these X-ray bursts could be produced by the interaction of a neutron star (NS) with its planet in a highly elliptical orbit. The periastron of the planet is very close to the NS, so it would be partially disrupted by the tidal force every time it passes through the periastron. Major fragments generated in the process will fall onto the NS under the influence of gravitational perturbation. The collision of the in-falling fragments with the NS produces repeating X-ray bursts. The main features of the observed X-ray bursts, such as their energy, duration, periodicity, and activity window, can all be explained in our framework.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Experimental Study & Finite Element Analysis of RC Columns Internally Confined with Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer ( GFRP ) Layers
Creators: name: Hiwotnat Desta Haregot
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2020
Subjects: Rinforced Concrete Column, experiment, Finite element analysis (FEA), Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP), Internal Confinement

description: Planning is done as an effort to strengthening for a RC column namely a confinement by
 using steel reinforcement. However, it has disadvantage that it cannot confine entire RC
 column and it could potentially increase the dead load of structure so that strength and
 ductility was not optimal. Steel ties reinforcement cannot provide superior confinement for
 reinforced concrete (RC) columns due to constraints on tie spacing and disturbance of
 concrete continuity. Therefore investigating use of internally confined with glass fiber
 reinforced polymer (GFRP) layers RC column is important for a RC column to achieve
 more strength and ductility than conventional RC column. This research investigated
 Experimental study and Finite Element Analysis on Reinforced Concrete (RC) columns
 internally confined with GFRP layers in additional to regular tie reinforcement by
 considering different parameter such as cross sectional shape of columns, area of columns,
 GFRP-confined and unconfined specimens and number of internal GFRP layers.
 In this thesis, thirteen circular and nineteen square short column specimens were prepared
 on experimental program including control groups. Each shape of columns were group by
 different cross sectional area, FRP-confined and unconfined specimens and number of
 internal GFRP layers. The column specimens were tested under axial compression until
 failure. In addition, the columns were modeled using finite element analysis software
 ABAQUS and parametric studies also investigated considering cross sectional shape, area,
 GFRP-confined and unconfined specimens and number of internal GFRP layer of RC
 columns. The Experimental and FEA results are compared in terms of load-displacement
 response and failure mode of the specimens. From the experimental result for circular
 specimens with 150mm and 200mm diameter the percentage of load carrying capacity was
 increased from the control group to one layer of internally confined specimens by 56% and
 23% respectively, and for square specimens with side width of 150mm, 175mm and
 200mm it was 32%, 24% and 16%, respectively. The achieved strength and ductility levels
 suggest that Reinforced Concrete columns internally confined with GFRP layers can
 efficiently upgrade the mechanical behavior of both circular and square concrete columns.
Additional file 1 of Systems pharmacology and transcriptomics reveal the mechanisms of Sanhuang decoction enema in the treatment of ulcerative colitis with additional Candida albicans infection
Creators: name: Han, Zhijun
name: Tan, Xiaofen
name: Sun, Juan
name: Wang, Tianming
name: Yan, Guiming
name: Wang, Changzhong
name: Ma, Kelong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. LC-MS chromatograms of main ingredients in SHD. Figure S2. Representative photographs of colon samples. Figure S3. Venn diagram of targets shared in the Control, Model and SHD groups. Figure S4. GO analysis of DEGs in SHD group versus Model group. (A) Top 15 molecular functions. (B) Top 14 cellular components.
Combined interactions of amino acids and organic acids in heavy metal binding in plants
Creators: name: Kocaman, Ayhan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: This research focused on the different approaches to the transport and internal chelation of metals with amino acids and organic acids in plants. Therefore, in the first phase, the plants studied were identified the characteristics of the bioaccumulation factors. Steria pumila, Echium angustifolium, Typha angustifolia, Sisymbrium austriacum were identified as hyperaccumulators (Cd, Ni), accumulators (Pb, Sn, and Se), excluders (Cr, Hg). On the other hand, the Sisymbrium austriacum only showed the characteristic of the accumulator for Cr. In the second phase, the combined effects of amino acids and organic acids on the chelation of heavy metals in plants were tested by a multi-linear regression model. Related to our hypothesis, Amino acids; Gly and Leu (Cd), Trp and Ile (Pb), Asp, Ser, and Leu (Cr), Ser (Hg), Trp and Glu (Ni), Asp, Thr, and Gly (Sn), Asn and Leu (Se), Organic acids; Malonic and Malic acid (Cd), Malonic acid (Pb), Oxalic and Malic acid (Cr), Oxalic, Succinic, Citric and Butyric acid (Hg), Malonic and Malic acid (Ni), Malonic, Maleic, and Malic acid (Sn), Malonic and Citric acid (Se) were concluded that had combined effect for heavy metal’s phytochelation ability into plants.
Three kinds of particles on a single rationally parameterized worldline
Creators: name: Kassandrov, Vladimir V.
name: Markova, Nina V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the light cone (`retardation') equation (LCE) of an inertially moving observer and a single worldline parameterized by arbitrary rational functions. Then a set of apparent copies, R- or C-particles, defined by the (real or complex conjugate) roots of the LCE will be detected by the observer. For any rational worldline the collective R-C dynamics is manifestly Lorentz-invariant and conservative; the latter property follows directly from the structure of Vieta formulas for the LCE roots. In particular, two Lorentz invariants, the square of total 4-momentum and total rest mass, are distinct and both integer-valued. Asymptotically, at large values of the observer's proper time, one distinguishes three types of the LCE roots and associated R-C particles, with specific locations and evolutions; each of three kinds of particles can assemble into compact large groups - clusters. Throughout the paper, we make no use of differential equations of motion, field equations, etc.: the collective R-C dynamics is purely algebraic
description: 5 pages, twocolumn
The Galactic latitude dependency of Faraday complexity in the S-PASS/ATCA RM catalogue
Creators: name: Ranchod, S.
name: Mao, S. A.
name: Deane, R.
name: Sridhar, S. S.
name: Damas-Segovia, A.
name: Livingston, J. D.
name: Ma, Y. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The S-band Polarisation All Sky Survey (SPASS/ATCA) rotation measure (RM) catalogue is the largest broadband RM catalogue to date, increasing the RM density in the sparse southern sky. Through analysis of this catalogue, we report a latitude dependency of the Faraday complexity of polarised sources in this catalogue within 10$^\circ$ of the Galactic plane towards the inner Galaxy. In this study, we aim to investigate this trend with follow-up observations using the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). We observe 95 polarised sources from the SPASS/ATCA RM catalogue at 1.1 - 3.1 GHz with ATCA's 6 km configuration. We present Stokes QU fitting results and a comparative analysis with the SPASS/ATCA catalogue. We find an overall decrease in complexity in these sources with the higher angular resolution observations, with a complexity fraction of 42\%, establishing that the majority of the complexity in the SPASS/ATCA sample is due to the mixing-in of diffuse Galactic emission at scales $θ> 2.8'$. Furthermore, we find a correlation between our observed small-scale complexity $θ< 2.8'$ and the Galactic spiral arms, which we interpret to be due to Galactic turbulence or small-scale polarised emission. These results emphasise the importance of considering the maximum angular scale to which the observations are sensitive in the classification of Faraday complexity; the effect of which can be more carefully investigated with SKA-precursor and pathfinder arrays (e.g. MeerKAT and ASKAP).
description: 16 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 6: of Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of secukinumab in patients with active ankylosing spondylitis: a randomized, double-blind phase 3 study, MEASURE 3
Creators: name: Pavelka, Karel
name: Kivitz, Alan
name: Dokoupilova, Eva
name: Blanco, Ricardo
name: Maradiaga, Marco
name: Tahir, Hasan
name: Luminita Pricop
name: Andersson, Mats
name: Readie, Aimee
name: Porter, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: List of ethical approval reference numbers for each participating center of this study. (DOCX 23 kb)
ҚОЗИ АБУ ЮСУФ ҲАНАФИЙ МАЗҲАБИ ЗАБАРДАСТ ФАҚИҲИ
Creators: name: Иззатилла Маҳкамович Юлдашев
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: АННОТАЦИЯ: Мақолада ислом ҳуқуқидаги катта бир йўналиш “ҳанафийлик” мазҳаби асосчиларидан – Қози Абу Юсуф ҳаёти ва илмий фаолияти тадқиқ этилган.
Nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizations alter nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium resorption of alfalfa in the Loess Plateau of China
Creators: name: Lu, Jiaoyun
name: Yang, Mei
name: Liu, Minguo
name: Lu, Yixiao
name: Yang, Huimin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Nutrient resorption from senescing leaves is a pivotal component of nutrient conservation strategy in a plant. Thus understanding the response of nutrient resorption to fertilization is of great help to minimize fertilizer use and further optimize fertilization management. However, little is known about how nutrient resorption responds to fertilization in N2-fixing species. Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) fertilizers were applied at different rates to alfalfa stands in the Loess Plateau. N fertilization hardly affected leaf N and K resorptions, but tended to increase P resorption. P fertilization increased N and K resorptions but affected P resorption in various ways. However, effect of N or P fertilization was significantly interplayed by P or N rate. At N100P60, alfalfa had the maximum biomass accumulation and less leaf resorption. Therefore, alfalfa could be performed well with 100 kg N ha−1 and 60 kg P2O5 ha−1 in this region.
Cloning and expression study of a high-affinity nitrate transporter gene from Zea mays L
Creators: name: Li, Guoliang
name: Chang, Xu
name: Dong, Yi
name: Wang, Mingquan
name: Yang, Jianfei
name: Hu, Guanghui
name: Shumei, Jin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: A nitrate transporter gene, named B46NRT2.1, from salt-tolerant Zea mays L. B46 has been cloned. B46NRT2.1 contained the same domain belonging to the major facilitator superfamily (PLN00028). The results of the phylogenetic tree indicated that B46NRT2.1 exhibits sequence similarity and the closest relationship with those known nitrate transporters of the NRT2 family. Through RT-qPCR, we found that the expression of B46NRT2.1 mainly happens in the root and leaf. Moreover, the treatment with NaCl, Na2CO3, and NaHCO3 could significantly increase the expression of B46NRT2.1. B46NRT2.1 was located in the plasma membrane. Through the study of yeast and plant salt response brought by B46NRT2.1 overexpression, we have preliminary knowledge that the expression of B46NRT2.1 makes yeast and plants respond to salt shock. There are 10 different kinds of cis-acting regulatory elements (CRES) in the promotor sequences of B46NRT2.1 gene using the PlantCARE web server to analyze. It mainly includes hormone response, abscisic acid, salicylic acid, gibberellin, methyl jasmonate, and auxin. The B46NRT2.1 gene’s co-expression network showed that it was co-expressed with a number of other genes in several biological pathways, including regulation of NO3 long-distance transit, modulation of nitrate sensing and metabolism, nitrate assimilation, and transduction of Jasmonic acid-independent wound signal. The results of this work should serve as a good scientific foundation for further research on the functions of the NRT2 gene family in plants (inbred line B46), and this research adds to our understanding of the molecular mechanisms under salt tolerance.
High-cadence monitoring of the emission properties of magnetar XTE J1810-197 with the Stockert radio telescope
Creators: name: Bause, Marlon L.
name: Herrmann, Wolfgang
name: Spitler, Laura G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [...] We present a singlepulse search method, improving on commonly used neural network classifiers thanks to the filtering of radio frequency interference based on its spectral variance and the magnetar's rotation. With this approach, we were able to lower the signal to noise ratio (S/N) detection threshold from 8 to 5. This allowed us to find over 115,000 spiky single pulses - compared to 56,000 from the neutral network approach. Here, we present the temporal variation of the overall profile and single pulses. Two distinct phases of different single pulse activity can be identified: phase 1 from December 2018 to mid-2019, with a few single pulses per hour, and phase 2 from September 2020 with hundreds of single pulses per hour (with a comparable average flux density). We find that the single pulse properties and folded profile in phase 2 exhibit a change around mid-March 2021. Before this date, the folded profile consists of a single peak and single pulses, with fluences of up to 1000 Jyms and a single-peaked width distribution at around 10 ms. After mid-March 2021, the profile consists of a two peaks and the single pulse population shows a bimodal width distribution with a second peak at 1 ms and fluences of up to 500 Jyms. We also present asymmetries in the phase-resolved single pulse width distributions beginning to appear in 2020, where the pulses arriving earlier in the rotational phase appear wider than those appearing later. This asymmetry persists despite the temporal evolution of the other single pulse and emission properties. We argue that a drift in the emission region in the magnetosphere may explain this observed behaviour. Additionally, we find that the fluence of the detected single pulses depends on the rotational phase and the highest fluence is found in the centre of the peaks in the profile. [...]
description: 16 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Relativistic Disk Reflection in the Neutron Star X-ray Binary XTE J1709-267 with NuSTAR
Creators: name: Ludlam, R. M.
name: Miller, J. M.
name: Cackett, E. C.
name: Degenaar, N.
name: Bostrom, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform the first reflection study of the soft X-ray transient and Type 1 burst source XTE J1709-267 using NuSTAR observations during its 2016 June outburst. There was an increase in flux near the end of the observations, which corresponds to an increase from $\sim$0.04 L$_{\mathrm{Edd}}$ to $\sim$0.06 L$_{\mathrm{Edd}}$ assuming a distance of 8.5 kpc. We have separately examined spectra from the low and high flux intervals, which were soft and show evidence of a broad Fe K line. Fits to these intervals with relativistic disk reflection models have revealed an inner disk radius of $13.8_{-1.8}^{+3.0}\ R_{g}$ (where $R_{g} = GM/c^{2}$) for the low flux spectrum and $23.4_{-5.4}^{+15.6}\ R_{g}$ for the high flux spectrum at the 90\% confidence level. The disk is likely truncated by a boundary layer surrounding the neutron star or the magnetosphere. Based on the measured luminosity and using the accretion efficiency for a disk around a neutron star, we estimate that the theoretically expected size for the boundary layer would be $\sim0.9-1.1 \ R_{g}$ from the neutron star's surface, which can be increased by spin or viscosity effects. Another plausible scenario is that the disk could be truncated by the magnetosphere. We place a conservative upper limit on the strength of the magnetic field at the poles, assuming $a_{*}=0$ and $M_{NS}=1.4\ M_{\odot}$, of $B\leq0.75-3.70\times10^{9}$ G, though X-ray pulsations have not been detected from this source.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1701.01774
MOESM7 of Leaf-GP: an open and automated software application for measuring growth phenotypes for arabidopsis and wheat
Creators: name: Zhou, Ji
name: Applegate, Christopher
name: Albor Alonso
name: Reynolds, Daniel
name: Orford, Simon
name: Mackiewicz, Michal
name: Griffiths, Simon
name: Penfield, Steven
name: Pullen, Nick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7 The manual for importing image datasets via the GUI version of Leaf-GP.
Additional energy scale in SmB$_6$ at low temperature
Creators: name: Jiao, Lin
name: Rößler, Sahana
name: Kim, D. J.
name: Tjeng, L. H.
name: Fisk, Z.
name: Steglich, F.
name: Wirth, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological insulators give rise to exquisite electronic properties due to their spin-momentum locked Dirac-cone-like band structure. Recently, it has been suggested that the required opposite parities between valence and conduction band along with strong spin-orbit coupling can be realized in correlated materials. Particularly, SmB$_6$ has been proposed as candidate material for a topological Kondo insulator. By utilizing scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy measurements down to 0.35 K, we observed several states within the hybridization gap of about $\pm$20 meV on well characterized (001) surfaces of SmB$_6$. The spectroscopic response to impurities and magnetic fields allows to distinguish between dominating bulk and surface contributions to these states. The surface contributions develop particularly strongly below about 7 K which can be understood in terms of a breakdown of the Kondo effect at the surface. Our high-resolution data provide detailed insight into the electronic structure of SmB$_6$, which will reconcile many current discrepancies on this compound.
Social discourses on coal seam gas: environmental justice and the media in the Hunter Valley, NSW
Creators: name: Bagia, Christopher
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Research into Coal Seam Gas (CSG) in Australia has so far focussed on scientific and technical issues associated with its extraction and impacts on the environment. There is a large gap in knowledge about CSG relating to the social issues and impacts that arise from CSG development. This includes how the mining of CSG will affect local communities, and the energy and environmental futures of NSW. This research develops a case study of social perspectives on CSG in the Hunter Valley. The Hunter Valley has a history of contested land uses. It is considered to be the NSW wine and agricultural food bowl and has a history of coal mining, and it is now a proposed extraction site for CSG mining. Given the contested nature of the CSG industry in this region and its dependence on water, any impacts to ground water resources could severely affect the livelihoods upon which the local communities depend. CSG frames environmental justice concerns in the Hunter Valley – how environmental decision making and land uses differentially impact on local communities, and their capacities to sustain economically and environmentally healthy places. The case study utilises discourse analysis to explore social perspectives on CSG from a variety of sources, including CSG policy and print media. The goal is to understand how discourses on CSG shape public perceptions of its impacts, and how different framings of CSG are utilised by different actors in the region. This also informs how social perspectives on CSG are empowered and disempowered in policy and planning frameworks, and how communities themselves act on CSG development.
Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the CBF transcription factor family in Lolium perenne under abiotic stress
Creators: name: Wang, Dan
name: Cui, Binyu
name: Guo, Hanyu
name: Liu, Yaxi
name: Nie, Shuming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: C-repeat binding factor (CBF) subfamily genes encoding transcriptional activators are members of the AP2/ERF superfamily. CBFs play important roles in plant tolerance to abiotic stress. In this study, we identified and analyzed the structure, phylogeny, conserved motifs, and expression profiles of 12 CBFs of the grass species Lolium perenne cultured under abiotic stress. The identified LpCBFs were grouped into three phylogenetic clades according to their protein structures and motif organizations. LpCBF expression was differentially induced by cold, heat, water deficit, salinity, and abscisic acid, among which cold treatment induced LpCBF gene expression significantly. Furthermore, association network analysis indicated that different proteins, including certain stress-related proteins, potentially interact with LpCBFs. Altogether, these findings will enhance our understanding of LpCBFs protein structure and function in the regulation of L. perenne stress responses. Our results will provide valuable information for further functional research of LpCBF proteins in L. perenne stress resistance.
On the existence of free sublattices of bounded index and arithmetic applications
Creators: name: Johnston, Henri
name: Torzewski, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16H20, 11R33, 11R27, 11G05, 11G10

description: Let $\mathcal{O}$ be a Dedekind domain whose field of fractions $K$ is a global field. Let $A$ be a finite-dimensional separable $K$-algebra and let $Λ$ be an $\mathcal{O}$-order in $A$. Let $n$ be a positive integer and suppose that $X$ is a $Λ$-lattice such that $K \otimes_{\mathcal{O}} X$ is free of rank $n$ over $A$. Then $X$ contains a (non-unique) free $Λ$-sublattice of rank $n$. The main result of the present article is to show there exists such a sublattice $Y$ such that the generalised module index $[X : Y]_{\mathcal{O}}$ has explicit upper bounds with respect to division that are independent of $X$ and can be chosen to satisfy certain conditions. We give examples of applications to the approximation of normal integral bases and strong Minkowski units, and to the Galois module structure of rational points over abelian varieties.
description: 22 pages; changes and corrections following referee reports
Lower Bound on the Localization Error in Infinite Networks with Random Sensor Locations
Creators: name: Bergel, Itsik
name: Noam, Yair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present novel lower bounds on the mean square error (MSE) of the location estimation of an emitting source via a network where the sensors are deployed randomly. The sensor locations are modeled as a homogenous Poisson point process. In contrast to previous bounds which are a function of the specific locations of all the sensors, we present CRB-type bounds on the expected mean square error; that is, we first derive the CRB on the MSE as a function of the sensors' location, and then take expectation with respect to the distribution of the sensors' location. Thus, these bounds are not a function of a particular sensor configuration, but rather of the sensor statistics. Hence, these novel bounds can be evaluated prior to sensor deployment and provide insights into design issues such as the necessary sensor density, the effect of the channel model, the effect of the signal power, and others. The derived bounds are simple to evaluate and provide a good prediction of the actual network performance.
description: Submitted to the IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Quantum Charge Pumps with Topological Phases in Creutz Ladder
Creators: name: Sun, Ning
name: Lim, Lih-King
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum charge pumping phenomenon connects band topology through the dynamics of a one-dimensional quantum system. In terms of a microscopic model, the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger/Rice-Mele quantum pump continues to serve as a fruitful starting point for many considerations of topological physics. Here we present a generalized Creutz scheme as a distinct two-band quantum pump model. By noting that it undergoes two kinds of topological band transitions accompanying with a Zak-phase-difference of $π$ and $2π$, respectively, various charge pumping schemes are studied by applying an elaborate Peierl's phase substitution. Translating into real space, the transportation of quantized charges is a result of cooperative quantum interference effect. In particular, an all-flux quantum pump emerges which operates with time-varying fluxes only and transports two charge units. This puts cold atoms with artificial gauge fields as an unique system where this kind of phenomena can be realized.
description: 4.3 pages + supp. mat., 5 figures
Integral fluctuation theorems and trace-preserving map
Creators: name: Huang, Zhiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detailed fluctuation theorem implies symmetry in the generating function of entropy production probability. The integral fluctuation theorem directly follows from this symmetry and the normalization of the probability. In this paper, we rewrite the generating function by integrating measurements and evolution into a constructed mapping. This mapping is completely positive, and the original integral FT is determined by the trace-preserving property of these constructed maps. We illustrate the convenience of this method by discussing the eigenstate fluctuation theorem and heat exchange between two baths. This set of methods is also applicable to the generating functions of quasi-probability, where we observe the Petz recovery map arising naturally from this approach.
description: 16 pages, 1 figures
Excitonic valley effects in monolayer WS$_2$ under high magnetic fields
Creators: name: Plechinger, Gerd
name: Nagler, Philipp
name: Arora, Ashish
name: del Águila, Andrés Granados
name: Ballottin, Mariana V.
name: Frank, Tobias
name: Steinleitner, Philipp
name: Gmitra, Martin
name: Fabian, Jaroslav
name: Christianen, Peter C. M.
name: Bratschitsch, Rudolf
name: Schüller, Christian
name: Korn, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transition-metal dichalcogenides can be easily produced as atomically thin sheets, exhibiting the possibility to optically polarize and read out the valley pseudospin of extremely stable excitonic quasiparticles present in these 2D semiconductors. Here, we investigate a monolayer of tungsten disulphide in high magnetic fields up to 30\,T via photoluminescence spectroscopy at low temperatures. The valley degeneracy is lifted for all optical features, particularly for excitons, singlet and triplet trions, for which we determine the g factor separately. While the observation of a diamagnetic shift of the exciton and trion resonances gives us insight into the real-space extension of these quasiparticles, magnetic field induced valley polarization effects shed light onto the exciton and trion dispersion relations in reciprocal space. The field dependence of the trion valley polarizations is in line with the predicted trion splitting into singlet and triplet configurations.
Multi-feature classifiers for burst detection in single EEG channels from preterm infants
Creators: name: Navarro, X.
name: Porée, F.
name: Kuchenbuch, M.
name: Chavez, M.
name: Beuchée, A.
name: Carrault, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The study of electroencephalographic (EEG) bursts in preterm infants provides valuable information about maturation or prognostication after perinatal asphyxia. Over the last two decades, a number of works proposed algorithms to automatically detect EEG bursts in preterm infants, but they were designed for populations under 35 weeks of post menstrual age (PMA). However, as the brain activity evolves rapidly during postnatal life, these solutions might be under-performing with increasing PMA. In this work we focused on preterm infants reaching term ages (PMA $\geq$ 36 weeks) using multi-feature classification on a single EEG channel. Five EEG burst detectors relying on different machine learning approaches were compared: Logistic regression (LR), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), k-nearest neighbors (kNN), support vector machines (SVM) and thresholding (Th). Classifiers were trained by visually labeled EEG recordings from 14 very preterm infants (born after 28 weeks of gestation) with 36 - 41 weeks PMA. The most performing classifiers reached about 95\% accuracy (kNN, SVM and LR) whereas Th obtained 84\%. Compared to human-automatic agreements, LR provided the highest scores (Cohen's kappa = 0.71) and the best computational efficiency using only three EEG features. Applying this classifier in a test database of 21 infants $\geq$ 36 weeks PMA, we show that long EEG bursts and short inter-bust periods are characteristic of infants with the highest PMA and weights. In view of these results, LR-based burst detection could be a suitable tool to study maturation in monitoring or portable devices using a single EEG channel.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures. Table 1 in the last page
The welfare effects of environmental conservation policy: Evidence from Ecuador
Creators: name: Thompson, Dylan Andrew
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The welfare effects of environmental conservation policy are ambiguous and debated. In particular, there is contention surrounding the effects that common conservation policy tools, such as the establishment of protected areas, have on the welfare of those living nearby. While simple theoretical analyses have suggested that a negative relationship exists between conservation and economic welfare, recent empirical investigations have identified a number of cases where a positive relationship may exist. Divergence between theoretical and empirical results has led to the development of a new theoretical model to explain the relationship between conservation and welfare. The model suggests that a Ushaped relationship exists between conservation effort and optimal welfare, based on the trade-off between the opportunity costs of conservation and the benefits it generates. The model's hypotheses were found to be consistent with empirical evidence in Nepal. This thesis will build on the growing literature investigating the welfare implications of conservation policy, using data from Ecuador to replicate testing of the U-shaped hypothesis. Furthermore, it will extend the literature by incorporating data on Ecuador's Payments for Ecosystems Services (PES) program to empirically test the local welfare effects of a broader set of conservation policies in the context of the U-shaped theoretical model.
Additional file 5: of Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of secukinumab in patients with active ankylosing spondylitis: a randomized, double-blind phase 3 study, MEASURE 3
Creators: name: Pavelka, Karel
name: Kivitz, Alan
name: Dokoupilova, Eva
name: Blanco, Ricardo
name: Maradiaga, Marco
name: Tahir, Hasan
name: Luminita Pricop
name: Andersson, Mats
name: Readie, Aimee
name: Porter, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: List of Independent Ethics Committees (IECs) or Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that approved study. (DOCX 19 kb)
title: Corona Domini. das ist: Vnsers Herren Jesu Christi Roßenkrantz, in welchem 4. theil, als die H. Kindtheit, wandel, sterben, vnd Glorificirung, Christi begrifen, mit sonderer Andacht, vnd große[n] hieraußgezogenen nutzen als Edelgestein aufs höchst geehrt würdt; 1623
title: Allen Christen zu gueten/ vnd mit schönen Kupferstichen für Auge[n] gestelt
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2023

description: Nicht identisch mit VD17 12:103594P
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00560
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00560, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Oxygen migration during resistance switching and failure of hafnium oxide memristors
Creators: name: Kumar, Suhas
name: Wang, Ziwen
name: Huang, Xiaopeng
name: Kumari, Niru
name: Davila, Noraica
name: Strachan, John Paul
name: Vine, David
name: Kilcoyne, A. L. David
name: Nishi, Yoshio
name: Williams, R. Stanley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the recent establishment of the role of thermophoresis/diffusion-driven oxygen migration during resistance switching in metal oxide memristors provided critical insights required for memristor modeling, extended investigations of the role of oxygen migration during ageing and failure remain to be detailed. Such detailing will enable failure-tolerant design, which can lead to enhanced performance of memristor-based next-generation storage-class memory. Here we directly observed lateral oxygen migration using in-situ synchrotron x-ray absorption spectromicroscopy of HfOx memristors during initial resistance switching, wear over millions of switching cycles, and eventual failure, through which we determined potential physical causes of failure. Using this information, we reengineered devices to mitigate three failure mechanisms, and demonstrated an improvement in endurance of about three orders of magnitude.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Genetically controlling VACUOLAR PHOSPHATE TRANSPORTER 1 contributes to low-phosphorus seeds in Arabidopsis
Creators: name: Sun, Guangfang
name: Luan, Mingda
name: Wen, Jiansheng
name: Wang, Bin
name: Lan, Wenzhi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Phosphorus (P) is an indispensable nutrient for seed germination, but the seeds always store excessive P over demand. High-P seeds of feeding crops lead to environmental and nutrition issues, because phytic acid (PA), the major form of P in seeds, cannot be digested by mono-gastric animals. Therefore, reduction of P level in seeds has become an imperative task in agriculture. Our study here suggested that both VPT1 and VPT3, two vacuolar phosphate transporters responsible for vacuolar Pi sequestration, were downregulated in leaves during the flowering stage, which led to less Pi accumulated in leaves and more Pi allocated to reproductive organs, and thus high-P containing seeds. To reduce the total P content in seeds, we genetically regulated VPT1 during the flowering stage and found that overexpression of VPT1 in leaves could reduce P content in seeds without affecting the production and seed vigor. Therefore, our finding provides a potential strategy to reduce the P level of the seeds to prevent the nutrition over-accumulation pollution.
Neutron star equation of state: identifying hadronic matter characteristics
Creators: name: Providência, Constança
name: Malik, Tuhin
name: Albino, Milena Bastos
name: Ferreira, Márcio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general behavior of the nuclear equation of state (EOS), relevant for the description of neutron stars (NS), is studied within a relativistic mean field description of nuclear matter. Different formulations, both with density dependent couplings and with non-linear mesonic terms, are considered and their predictions compared and discussed. A special attention is drawn to the effect on the neutron star properties of the inclusion of exotic degrees of freedom as hyperons. Properties such as the speed of sound, the trace anomaly, the proton fraction and the onset of direct Urca processes inside neutron stars are discussed. The knowledge of the general behavior of the hadronic equation of state and the implication it has on the neutron star properties will allow to identify signatures of a deconfinement phase transition discussed in other studies.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures