cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Emerging 2D Gauge theories in Rydberg configurable arrays
Creators: name: Celi, A.
name: Vermersch, B.
name: Viyuela, O.
name: Pichler, H.
name: Lukin, M. D.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solving strongly coupled gauge theories in two or three spatial dimensions is of fundamental importance in several areas of physics ranging from high-energy physics to condensed matter. On a lattice, gauge invariance and gauge invariant (plaquette) interactions involve (at least) four-body interactions that are challenging to realize. Here we show that Rydberg atoms in configurable arrays realized in current tweezer experiments are the natural platform to realize scalable simulators of the Rokhsar-Kivelson Hamiltonian --a 2D U(1) lattice gauge theory that describes quantum dimer and spin-ice dynamics. Using an electromagnetic duality, we implement the plaquette interactions as Rabi oscillations subject to Rydberg blockade. Remarkably, we show that by controlling the atom arrangement in the array we can engineer anisotropic interactions and generalized blockade conditions for spins built of atom pairs. We describe how to prepare the resonating valence bond and the crystal phases of the Rokhsar-Kivelson Hamiltonian adiabatically, and probe them and their quench dynamics by on-site measurements of their quantum correlations. We discuss the potential applications of our Rydberg simulator to lattice gauge theory and exotic spin models.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures; v2 minor changes; v3 similar to the accepted version in Phys. Rev. X
Using association rule mining and ontologies to generate metadata recommendations from multiple biomedical databases
Creators: name: Martínez-Romero, Marcos
name: O'Connor, Martin J.
name: Egyedi, Attila L.
name: Willrett, Debra
name: Hardi, Josef
name: Graybeal, John
name: Musen, Mark A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Metadata-the machine-readable descriptions of the data-are increasingly seen as crucial for describing the vast array of biomedical datasets that are currently being deposited in public repositories. While most public repositories have firm requirements that metadata must accompany submitted datasets, the quality of those metadata is generally very poor. A key problem is that the typical metadata acquisition process is onerous and time consuming, with little interactive guidance or assistance provided to users. Secondary problems include the lack of validation and sparse use of standardized terms or ontologies when authoring metadata. There is a pressing need for improvements to the metadata acquisition process that will help users to enter metadata quickly and accurately. In this paper we outline a recommendation system for metadata that aims to address this challenge. Our approach uses association rule mining to uncover hidden associations among metadata values and to represent them in the form of association rules. These rules are then used to present users with real-time recommendations when authoring metadata. The novelties of our method are that it is able to combine analyses of metadata from multiple repositories when generating recommendations and can enhance those recommendations by aligning them with ontology terms. We implemented our approach as a service integrated into the CEDAR Workbench metadata authoring platform, and evaluated it using metadata from two public biomedical repositories: US-based National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) BioSample and European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI) BioSamples. The results show that our approach is able to use analyses of previous entered metadata coupled with ontology-based mappings to present users with accurate recommendations when authoring metadata.
ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΕΙΣ ΕΚΤΑΚΤΗΣ ΑΝΑΓΚΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΙΑΚΗ ΙΚΑΝΟΤΗΤΑ ΤΟΥ ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑΤΟΣ ΥΓΕΙΟΝΟΜΙΚΗΣ ΠΕΡΙΘΑΛΨΗΣ - ΤΟ ΜΟΝΤΕΛΟ ΤΗΣ "ΑΝΤΙΣΤΡΟΦΗΣ ΔΙΑΛΟΓΗΣ"
Creators: name: Καραμάνου, Ασπασία
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Μετά από μια καταστροφή ή άλλου είδος συμβάντος με μαζικές ανθρώπινες απώλειες (πχ επιδημική έξαρση λοιμωδών νοσημάτων κτλ), προκαλούνται ξαφνικές και μη αναμενόμενες απαιτήσεις, επιβαρύνοντας σημαντικά τις υπηρεσίες υγειονομικής περίθαλψης περιορίζοντας την ικανότητα τους ν’ ανταποκριθούν με ταχύτητα και ασφάλεια.Η πρώτη ενέργεια στην οποία θα πρέπει να προβούν άμεσα τα νοσοκομεία είναι επιλεκτική ακύρωση των προγραμματισμένων εισαγωγών και χειρουργείων και να θέσουν σε εφαρμογή το μοντέλο της «αντίστροφης διαλογής» (reverse triage)....
Mingren mobao 名人墨寶 Q00455_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
O'ZBEKISTONDA VALYUTA BOZORINI RAQAMLASHTIRISH VA AVTOMATLASHTIRISH: MARKAZIY BANK FAOLIYATINING TRANSFORMATSIYASI
Creators: name: Xayitov, Azizbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur tezisda O‘zbekistonda valyuta bozorini raqamlashtirish va avtomatlashtirish jarayonlari, xususan, Markaziy bank faoliyatining texnologik transformatsiyasi masalalari yoritiladi. Valyuta kursini shakllantirish, intervensiyalarni amalga oshirish va bozor monitoringi kabi operatsiyalarni blokcheyn, sun’iy intellekt va big data texnologiyalari asosida boshqarishning afzalliklari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, xalqaro tajriba asosida milliy valyuta siyosatini modernizatsiya qilish bo‘yicha amaliy takliflar ilgari suriladi.
Схватање личности у послеапостолском периоду
Creators: name: Djakovac, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 220315 Philosophy of Religion
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220499 Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified

description: Овај рад се бави анализом схватања личности у послеапостлском периоду.
Wanbao lüfeng 萬寶屢豐 Q00472_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Eigenvalues of Casimir operators for $gl(m/\infty)$
Creators: name: Gould, M. D.
name: Stoilova, N. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A full set of Casimir operators for the Lie superalgebra $gl(m/\infty)$ is constructed and shown to be well defined in the category $O_{FS}$ generated by the highest weight irreducible representations with only a finite number of non-zero weight components. The eigenvalues of these Casimir operators are determined explicitly in terms of the highest weight. Characteristic identities satisfied by certain (infinite) matrices with entries from $gl(m/\infty)$ are also determined.
description: 10 pages, TeX
Tell Me About Yourself: Using an AI-Powered Chatbot to Conduct Conversational Surveys with Open-ended Questions
Creators: name: Xiao, Ziang
name: Zhou, Michelle X.
name: Liao, Q. Vera
name: Mark, Gloria
name: Chi, Changyan
name: Chen, Wenxi
name: Yang, Huahai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rise of increasingly more powerful chatbots offers a new way to collect information through conversational surveys, where a chatbot asks open-ended questions, interprets a user's free-text responses, and probes answers whenever needed. To investigate the effectiveness and limitations of such a chatbot in conducting surveys, we conducted a field study involving about 600 participants. In this study with mostly open-ended questions, half of the participants took a typical online survey on Qualtrics and the other half interacted with an AI-powered chatbot to complete a conversational survey. Our detailed analysis of over 5200 free-text responses revealed that the chatbot drove a significantly higher level of participant engagement and elicited significantly better quality responses measured by Gricean Maxims in terms of their informativeness, relevance, specificity, and clarity. Based on our results, we discuss design implications for creating AI-powered chatbots to conduct effective surveys and beyond.
description: The paper is accepted by ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
On the Indirect Detection of Sodium in the Atmosphere of the Planetary Companion to HD 209458
Creators: name: Fortney, J. J.
name: Sudarsky, D.
name: Hubeny, I.
name: Cooper, C. S.
name: Hubbard, W. B.
name: Burrows, A.
name: Lunine, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a self-consistent atmosphere code, we construct a new model of the atmosphere of the transiting extrasolar giant planet HD 209458b to investigate the disparity between the observed strength of the sodium absorption feature at 589 nm and the predictions of previous models. For the atmospheric temperature-pressure profile we derive, silicate and iron clouds reside at a pressure of several mbar in the planet's atmosphere. These clouds have significant vertical extent and optical depth due to our slant viewing geometry and lead to increased absorption in bands directly adjacent to the sodium line core. Using a non-LTE sodium ionization model that includes photoionization by stellar UV flux, collisional processes with H_2, and radiative recombination, we show that the ionization depth in the planet's atmosphere reaches ~1/2 mbar at the day/night terminator. Ionization leads to a slight weakening of the sodium feature. We present our baseline model, including ionization and clouds, which falls near the observational error bars. The sensitivity of our conclusions to the derived atmospheric temperature-pressure profile is discussed.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures -- Accepted to The Astrophysical Journal -- The paper is significantly revised and expanded
Cosmological horizons, Noether charges and entropy
Creators: name: Donnay, Laura
name: Giribet, Gaston
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been shown that, in the vicinity of their event horizons, black holes exhibit an infinite-dimensional symmetry. This symmetry captures relevant physical information about the black hole, and in particular about its thermodynamics. Here, we show that the same holds in a cosmological setup. More precisely, we show that around the de Sitter cosmological horizon, an infinite set of diffeomorphisms preserving a sensible set of boundary conditions emerges. These boundary conditions are similar to those considered by Price and Thorne in the context of the membrane paradigm, and permit to accommodate interesting gravity solutions. As for other boundary conditions considered previously, they are preserved by an infinite-dimensional asymptotic isometry algebra that includes supertranslations and two copies of the Virasoro algebra. This symmetry has associated a set of Noether charges that turn out to be conserved, finite, and integrable. We derive these charges explicitly using the covariant formalism and analyze their physical meaning by evaluating them to the case of de Sitter space. In this case, the zero-mode of the charge is found to account for the Gibbons-Hawking entropy of the cosmological horizon. We then consider a much more general set of solutions, including asymptotically de-Sitter black holes and asymptotically Taub-NUT-de Sitter black holes.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of The effect of a novel anticonvulsant chemical Q808 on gut microbiota and hippocampus neurotransmitters in pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in rats
Creators: name: Li, Xiang
name: Wang, Qing
name: Wu, Di
name: Zhang, Dian-wen
name: Li, Shu-chang
name: Zhang, Si-wei
name: Chen, Xia
name: Li, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The Shannon and Simpson indices. The majority of the rarefaction curves tended to approach the saturation plateau, suggesting that the sequencing depth of the gut microbiome was sufficient for each group. Fig. S2. Extracted ion chromatograms of the 15 neurotransmitter standards. The metabolites were separated by chromatography, and each chromatographic peak was sharp and symmetrical. Table S1. 16S rDNA sequencing results of rats in vehicle control, PTZ + vehicle, and PTZ + Q808 group.
Christus Medicus – Christus Mediator – Christus Totus: Some Aspects of Augustine Christology
Creators: name: Djakovac, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 220499 Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220406 Studies in Eastern Religious Traditions
subject: 220407 Studies in Religious Traditions (excl. Eastern, Jewish, Christian and Islamic Traditions)
subject: Religious Studies

description: Августинова Христологија се развијала у оквиру платонистичке онтологије коју је усвојио. Његова христолошка интерпретација блиско је повезана и зависна од његовог учења о првородном греху, предестинацији и благодати. Христос је за његаПедагог, Исцелитељ (Christus Medicus) и Посредник (Christus Mediator), а са својим Телом које је Црква, пројављује се као Целосни Христос (Christus Totus). Августиново учење о искупљењу и васпостављењу палог човештва у стање пре Адамовог пада детерминише његову Христологију из које непосредно извире његова еклисиологија. Схватања Блаженог Августина су у највећој мери утицала на развој хришћанске теологије и на Западу и на Истоку, тако да проучавање његовог дела представља неопходни предуслов за разумевање развоја различитих теолошких концепција, што је од нарочито важности у процесу екуменског дијалога.
Symmetric Function Theory and Unitary Invariant Ensembles
Creators: name: Jonnadula, Bhargavi
name: Keating, Jonathan P.
name: Mezzadri, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Representation theory and the theory of symmetric functions have played a central role in Random Matrix Theory in the computation of quantities such as joint moments of traces and joint moments of characteristic polynomials of matrices drawn from the Circular Unitary Ensemble and other Circular Ensembles related to the classical compact groups. The reason is that they enable the derivation of exact formulae, which then provide a route to calculating the large-matrix asymptotics of these quantities. We develop a parallel theory for the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble of random matrices, and other related unitary invariant matrix ensembles. This allows us to write down exact formulae in these cases for the joint moments of the traces and the joint moments of the characteristic polynomials in terms of appropriately defined symmetric functions. As an example of an application, for the joint moments of the traces we derive explicit asymptotic formulae for the rate of convergence of the moments of polynomial functions of GUE matrices to those of a standard normal distribution when the matrix size tends to infinity.
description: Minor corrections. To appear in Journal of Mathematical Physics. 44 pages
Stenotaenia giljarovi
Creators: name: Bonato, Lucio
name: Minelli, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Stenotaenia
Stenotaenia giljarovi

description: STENOTAENIA GILJAROVI (FOLKMANOVA, 1956)
 Schizopleres giljarovi Folkmanova, 1956: 1638 (original description), fig. 2.
 Type localities: ‘ Krasnodarskij kraj (stanitsa Ehrivanskaya; Ubinskoe i Georgievskoe lesnichestva)’ = Krasnodar region (Erivanskaya; Ubinskoe and Georgievskoe forestries) (Russia).
 Type material: Thirteen syntypes, of which four are males and six are females, up to 52-mm long; repository unknown (A. Schileyko and K. Tajovský, pers. comm.).
 Diagnosis: A Stenotaenia species of large body size (total length reaching 5 cm); c. 81–89 leg-bearing segments; labrum with one or two tubercles; first maxillae with distinct lappets on both the coxosternum and the telopodites; chitin lines of the forcipular coxosternum reaching the anterior condyles; anterior margin of the forcipular coxosternum almost straight; forcipular intermediate articles poorly distinct; sternal pore areas in the anterior part of the trunk round, and placed at the midlength of each sternum; each coxopleuron with one anterior and one posterior pouch with pores (see also Table 3).
 Taxonomic history: After the original description by Folkmanova (1956), no other specimen was identified, and the true affinities of this species remained unrecognized (Dobroruka, 1961).
 Assignment to Stenotaenia: It is assigned confidently to Stenotaenia (comb. nov.), as the original description and illustrations document a combination of characters that are diagnostic for this genus (Table 2).
 Validity: It is recognized here as a distinct species only provisionally. According to the original description and illustrations, S. giljarovi could be distinguished from most other species of Stenotaenia mainly for the number of trunk segments and the shape of the sternal pore areas (Table 3). However, further investigation should evaluate the putative diagnostic value of these characters, above all in respect to S. linearis and S. asiaeminoris.
 Distribution: It is only known from the western part of Caucasus, north of the Black Sea (Fig. 2). A few other published records of S. linearis from neighbouring regions in Anatolia (Zapparoli, 1999) should be reassessed.
description: Published as part of Bonato, Lucio & Minelli, Alessandro, 2008, Stenotaenia Koch, 1847: a hitherto unrecognized lineage of western Palaearctic centipedes with unusual diversity in body size and segment number (Chilopoda: Geophilidae), pp. 253-286 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 153 (2) on pages 265-266, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00394.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5446072
Do Quasi-Exactly Solvable Systems Always Correspond to Orthogonal Polynomials?
Creators: name: Khare, Avinash
name: Mandal, Bhabani Prasad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two quasi-exactly solvable problems in one dimension for which the Schrödinger equation can be converted to Heun's equation. We show that in neither case the Bender-Dunne polynomials form an orthogonal set. Using the anti-isopectral transformation we also discover a new quasi-exactly solvable problem and show that even in this case the polynomials do not form an orthogonal set.
description: Revtex, 7 pages, No figure
Stenotaenia palaestina
Creators: name: Bonato, Lucio
name: Minelli, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Stenotaenia
Stenotaenia palaestina

description: STENOTAENIA PALAESTINA (VERHOEFF, 1925)
 Geophilus palaestinus Verhoeff, 1925: 72 (original description), 73 (in key). Simophilus palaestinus: Attems, 1929a: 196 (in key), 197 (redescription).
 Type locality: ‘ Chuldah bei Jaffa’ = Chuldah, near Jaffo (Israel).
 Type material: Holotype, sex unknown, 25-mm long; held in the Zoologische Staatssammlung München, ZSM /Myr-A20030436 (J. Spelda, pers. comm.).
 Diagnosis: A Stenotaenia species of intermediate body size (total length reaching at least 2.5 cm); c. 65–69 leg-bearing segments; labrum with about four or five tubercles; first maxillae with distinct lappets on the coxosternum, apparently without lappets on the telopodites; chitin lines of the forcipular coxosternum reaching the anterior condyles; forcipular intermediate articles distinct; sternal pore areas in the anterior part of the trunk oval, longer than wide, and placed on the posterior half of each sternum; each coxopleuron with one anterior and one posterior pouch with pores (see also Table 3).
 Taxonomic history: After the original description by Verhoeff (1925) it was never recorded further. Its identity and validity remained unchallenged, even though Attems (1929a) referred it to the genus Simophilus.
 Assignment to Stenotaenia: It is assigned confidently to Stenotaenia (comb. nov.), as the original description documents a combination of characters that are diagnostic for this genus (Table 2). Further support comes from the fact that Verhoeff (1925), in introducing G. palaestinus, explicitly considered it to be very close to S. linearis.
 Validity: It is recognized here as a distinct species only provisionally, based on the published original description, which indicates a possible difference in respect to other species occurring in that region, at least in the number of trunk segments (Table 3). Indeed, its actual relations in respect to other species of Stenotaenia need to be thoroughly assessed.
 Distribution: Only known from two close localities in Palestine, namely the type locality (Fig. 2) and Jerusalem (another specimen identified by K. W. Verhoeff, preserved in the Zoologische Staatssammlung München; J. Spelda, pers. comm.).
description: Published as part of Bonato, Lucio & Minelli, Alessandro, 2008, Stenotaenia Koch, 1847: a hitherto unrecognized lineage of western Palaearctic centipedes with unusual diversity in body size and segment number (Chilopoda: Geophilidae), pp. 253-286 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 153 (2) on page 271, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00394.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5446072
Quasi Hopf Deformations of Quantum Groups
Creators: name: Frønsdal, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The search for elliptic quantum groups leads to a modified quantum Yang-Baxter relation and to a special class of quasi-triangular quasi Hopf algebras. This paper calculates deformations of standard quantum groups (with or without spectral parameter) in the category of quasi-Hopf algebras. An earlier investigation of the deformations of quantum groups, in the category of Hopf algebras, showed that quantum groups are generically rigid: Hopf algebra deformations exist only under some restrictions on the parameters. In particular, affine Kac-Moody algebras are more rigid than their loop algebra quotients; and only the latter (in the case of sl(n)) can be deformed to elliptic Hopf algebras. The generalization to quasi-Hopf deformations lifts this restriction. The full elliptic quantum groups (with central extension) associated with $sl(n)$ are thus quasi-Hopf algebras. The universal R-matrices satisfy a modified Yang-Baxter relation and are calculated more or less explicitly. The modified classical Yang-Baxter relation is obtained, and the elliptic solutions are worked out explicitly. The same method is used to construct the Universal R-matrices associated with Felder's quantization of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov-Bernard equation, to throw some light on the quasi Hopf structure of conformal field theory and (perhaps) the Calogero-Moser models.
description: Plain Tex, 20 pages
A Survey of Moving Target Defenses for Network Security
Creators: name: Sengupta, Sailik
name: Chowdhary, Ankur
name: Sabur, Abdulhakim
name: Alshamrani, Adel
name: Huang, Dijiang
name: Kambhampati, Subbarao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Network defenses based on traditional tools, techniques, and procedures fail to account for the attacker's inherent advantage present due to the static nature of network services and configurations. To take away this asymmetric advantage, Moving Target Defense (MTD) continuously shifts the configuration of the underlying system, in turn reducing the success rate of cyberattacks. In this survey, we analyze the recent advancements made in the development of MTDs and define categorizations that capture the key aspects of such defenses. We first categorize these defenses into different sub-classes depending on what they move, when they move and how they move. In trying to answer the latter question, we showcase the use of domain knowledge and game-theoretic modeling can help the defender come up with effective and efficient movement strategies. Second, to understand the practicality of these defense methods, we discuss how various MTDs have been implemented and find that networking technologies such as Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization act as key enablers for implementing these dynamic defenses. We then briefly highlight MTD test-beds and case-studies to aid readers who want to examine or deploy existing MTD techniques. Third, our survey categorizes proposed MTDs based on the qualitative and quantitative metrics they utilize to evaluate their effectiveness in terms of security and performance. We use well-defined metrics such as risk analysis and performance costs for qualitative evaluation and metrics based on Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability (CIA), attack representation, QoS impact, and targeted threat models for quantitative evaluation. Finally, we show that our categorization of MTDs is effective in identifying novel research areas and highlight directions for future research.
description: The first two authors contributed equally
Stenotaenia palpiger
Creators: name: Bonato, Lucio
name: Minelli, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Stenotaenia
Stenotaenia palpiger

description: STENOTAENIA PALPIGER (ATTEMS, 1903)
 Geophilus palpiger Attems, 1903: 231 (original description). Nesogeophilus palpiger: Attems, 1929a: 184 (in key), 187 (redescription); 1947: 117 (in key).
 Type locality: ‘ Podgorje, Istrien’ = Podgorje (Slovenia).
 Type material: Holotype, male, 17-mm long; held in the Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien, NHMW4843 (V. Stagl, pers. comm.).
 Diagnosis: A Stenotaenia species of small body size (total length reaching at least 1.5 cm); c. 49 legbearing segments; first maxillae with distinct lappets on the coxosternum and small lappets on the telopodites; chitin lines of the forcipular coxosternum reaching the anterior condyles; forcipular intermediate articles distinct; sternal pore areas in the anterior part of the trunk oval, longer than wide, and placed on the posterior half of each sternum; each coxopleuron with one anterior pouch with pores and one posterior single pore (see also Table 3).
 Taxonomic history: After the original description by Attems (1903), no other specimens have been referred to this nominal species. Its validity has been questioned and its identity to S. romana has been suspected (Foddai et al., 1995; Stoev, 1997).
 Assignment to Stenotaenia: It is assigned confidently to Stenotaenia (comb. nov.), as the original description documents a combination of characters that are diagnostic for this genus (Table 2).
 Validity: It is treated here as a distinct species only provisionally, as further investigations are needed to evaluate its putative differences in respect to other species of Stenotaenia, especially S. cribelliger (Table 3). However, based on the original description, the suspected synonymization of G. palpiger under S. romana appears unwarranted, as body size and segment number of the holotype of G. palpiger are outside of the known range of variation for S. romana, and the two nominal species apparently also differ in the evidence and degree of elongation of the chitin lines; furthermore, the type locality of G. palpiger is outside of the known range of S. romana.
 Distribution: Only known from a locality in Istria (Fig. 2).
description: Published as part of Bonato, Lucio & Minelli, Alessandro, 2008, Stenotaenia Koch, 1847: a hitherto unrecognized lineage of western Palaearctic centipedes with unusual diversity in body size and segment number (Chilopoda: Geophilidae), pp. 253-286 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 153 (2) on pages 271-272, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00394.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5446072
Optimal design of damping composite lamination
Creators: name: Bazazzadeh, Soheil
name: Morandini, Marco
name: Ghiringhelli, Gian Luca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Presented at the 12th EASN International Conference on Innovation in Aviation & Space for Opening New Horizons, European Aeronautics Science Network, 18-21 Oct 2022, Barcelona, Spain
description: TRAIL - Design, manufacture and deliver a high performance, low cost, low weight Nacelle Structure for Next Generation Tilt-Rotor (NGCTR), Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking, European Union (EU), Horizon 2020

 

The project leading to this application has received funding from the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking (JU) under grant agreement No 864726.The JU receives support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme and the Clean Sky 2 JU members other than the Union.

 

DISCLAIMER “The content of this document reflects only the author’s view. The European Commission and Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking (CS2JU) are not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains”.
Anisotropy in the dielectric spectrum of hydration water and its relation to water dynamics
Creators: name: Gekle, Stephan
name: Netz, Roland R.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Proteins, molecules, and macromolecular assemblies in water are surrounded by a nanometer-sized hydration layer with properties very different from bulk water. Here, we use classical molecular dynamics simulations to study the dielectric response of hydration water next to hydrophobic and hydrophilic planar surfaces. We find the interfacial dielectricabsorption of water to be strongly anisotropic: compared to bulk water, which shows a broad dielectricabsorption maximum around 15 GHz in the imaginary part of the dielectric function, the absorption for electric fields parallel to the surface is of similar strength and shows a slight redshift, while for perpendicular electric fields it is strongly attenuated and blueshifted. This anisotropy is generic for hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces. From our spatially resolved dielectric functions and a modified Maxwell-Garnett theory that accounts for anisotropic hydration layers around spherical particles, the dielectricabsorption of solutions of organic molecules and micelles is derived to exhibit the experimentally known attenuation in combination with a redshift. These two features are traced back to the subtle interplay of interfacial depolarization effects and the dielectricanisotropy in the hydration layer. By a detailed analysis of the individual water molecule dynamics the perpendicular blueshift is shown not to be linked to accelerated water reorientation, but rather to dielectric boundary effects. Carefully conducted angularly resolved experiments at planar aqueous interfaces will be able to resolve this dielectricanisotropy and thus to confirm the subtle connection between spectralabsorption features and the molecular water dynamics in hydration layers.
Anthropological and Theological Foundations of the Christian Attitude towards War and Violence
Creators: name: Djakovac, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 220499 Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220406 Studies in Eastern Religious Traditions
subject: 220407 Studies in Religious Traditions (excl. Eastern, Jewish, Christian and Islamic Traditions)
subject: Religious Studies

description: У чланку се анализирају антрополошки, социјални и онтолошки услови настанка насиља и рата у светлу хришћанске теологије. На теоријском и практичном плану, хришћанска традиција нам не пружа довољно аргумената за заузимање недвосмисленог става. Рат, с једне стране, представља несумњиви злочин. Штавише, вођење рата подразумева чињење злочина. С друге стране, одбијање да се у рату учествује доноси питање одговорности према ближњима. Аутор заступа тезу да је смртност творевине главни онтолошки разлог постојања и немогућности превазилажења насиља и рата, те да истински мир може бити постигнут само превазилажењем смртног начина постојања – доласком Царства Божијег. Овакво становиште не представља ниподаштавање значаја историје и историјских догађаја већ залагање за есхатолошки реализам. Есхатолошко виђење историје води аскетском односу према свету и посебно према насиљу и рату. Карактеристика оваквог односа је уздржаност и свест о фундаменталној неспособности творевине да превазиђе границе смртног начина постојања. Истински мир може бити постигнут тек када се кретање творевине које узрокује сукобе створених бића, преобрази у есхатолошко мировање, које укључује кретање, али кретање које не изазива раздељивање бића.
Is there a supernova bound on axions?
Creators: name: Bar, Nitsan
name: Blum, Kfir
name: D'Amico, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a critical assessment of the SN1987A supernova cooling bound on axions and other light particles. Core-collapse simulations used in the literature to substantiate the bound omitted from the calculation the envelope exterior to the proto-neutron star (PNS). As a result, the only source of neutrinos in these simulations was, by construction, a cooling PNS. We show that if the canonical delayed neutrino mechanism failed to explode SN1987A, and if the pre-collapse star was rotating, then an accretion disk would form that could explain the late-time ($t\gtrsim5$ sec) neutrino events. Such accretion disk would be a natural feature if SN1987A was a collapse-induced thermonuclear explosion. Axions do not cool the disk and do not affect its neutrino output, provided the disk is optically-thin to neutrinos, as it naturally is. These considerations cast doubt on the supernova cooling bound.
description: 10 pages, 5 figure. Added discussion, match PRD version
Die Erschließung der Rossby-Welle durch Lärmfilterung
Creators: name: Herbert, Fritz
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Rossby-Welle
subject: meteorologischer Lärm
subject: numerische Modelle
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::551 Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie

description: Mit dem mathematischen Werkzeug zur Filterung von Lärmprozessen, die für die Praktizierung der numerischen Wettervorhersage in ihrer Anfangszeit eine große Rolle gespielt hat, wird an den linearisierten Gleichungen für ein barotropes Flachwassermodell im beta-Format die Frage behandelt, wie sich der Rossby- förmige Wellenmodus entwickelt, wenn gleichzeitige Trägheitsschwerewellenmoden infolge von veränderlichen filternden Gleichungen unterdrückt werden. Zunächst werden einige analytische Grundbeziehungen einer lärmfreien Adjustierung von Anfangsfeldern ausgeführt. Dann richtet sich die Untersuchung auf lärmfilternde prognostische Modellgleichungen (Absch. 5, 6, 7). Aus dieser Analysis in Abhängigkeit von der Filterstufe findet man im Vergleich mit der konventionellen synoptisch-skaligen Rossby-Formel, die der Filterstufe Null entspricht, zum Teil erweiterte Wellengeschwindigkeiten der Rossby-förmigen Physik. Dabei treten sogar unerwartete neue Effekte auf, die wohl primär im Langwellenspektrum zählen.
description: With the mathematical tools of noise filtering, which played an important role in the experienced numerical weather prediction during its early stage, the question is treated how the Rossby wave mode occurring in the linearized equations of a rotating beta-plane barotropic shallow-water model develops while the simultaneous inertial-gravity wave modes are suppressed by means of variable filtering conditions. First some basic relations of a noise free adjustment of the initial variable fields are illustrated. Then the investigation concentrates to prognostic noise filtering model equations (sect. 5, 6, 7). This analysis in dependence on the degree of filtering leads to partly extended wave speeds compared with Rossby’s conventional synoptic- scale formula (filter degree zero). They can even have unexpected new effects that may primarily count in the long wave spectrum.
Predicting Fluid Intelligence of Children using T1-weighted MR Images and a StackNet
Creators: name: Kao, Po-Yu
name: Zhang, Angela
name: Goebel, Michael
name: Chen, Jefferson W.
name: Manjunath, B. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we utilize T1-weighted MR images and StackNet to predict fluid intelligence in adolescents. Our framework includes feature extraction, feature normalization, feature denoising, feature selection, training a StackNet, and predicting fluid intelligence. The extracted feature is the distribution of different brain tissues in different brain parcellation regions. The proposed StackNet consists of three layers and 11 models. Each layer uses the predictions from all previous layers including the input layer. The proposed StackNet is tested on a public benchmark Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Neurocognitive Prediction Challenge 2019 and achieves a mean squared error of 82.42 on the combined training and validation set with 10-fold cross-validation. In addition, the proposed StackNet also achieves a mean squared error of 94.25 on the testing data. The source code is available on GitHub.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables, Accepted by MICCAI ABCD-NP Challenge 2019; Added NDA
title: How to capture non-Western forms of governance
title: In favour of an equivalence functionalist observation of governance in areas of limited statehood
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Draude, Anke
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::321 Staatsformen und Regierungssysteme

description: This article problematises the idea of the Western concept of governance being applied to areas outside the OECD world. The aim of this article is to develop a research approach which is appropriate for these areas. To this end the article first of all casts light on Eurocentric premises of the concept of governance. It deals with the central dichotomy between state and private actors. The omnipresence of this differentiation is then explained with the help of Foucault‘s, Luhmann‘s and Derrida‘s (de-)constructivist theories. Assuming that Eurocentrism is inevitable, but that it has a varying degree of influence on the observer, the author then outlines an equivalence functionalist approach to governance research, which poses questions about the nature of a task performed, about the “way” in which it is performed and by “whom”. In this way, European dichotomies with regard to actors and modes of action in governance can be avoided.
The Harnack estimate for the Yamabe flow on CR manifolds of dimension 3
Creators: name: Chang, Shu-Cheng
name: Cheng, Jih-Hsin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32VXX;53C44

description: We deform the contact form by the amount of the Tanaka-Webster curvature on a closed spherical $CR$ three-manifold. We show that if a contact form evolves with free torsion and positive Tanaka-Webster curvature as initial data, then a certain Harnack inequality for the Tanaka-Webster curvature holds.
description: 13 pages
title: Thermochemical Behaviour and Syngas Production from Co-gasification of Biomass and Coal Blends
Creators: name: Vhathvarothai, Navirin
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Thermochemical behaviour of biomass
subject: Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)
subject: Biomass
subject: Coal blends
subject: Syngas production

description: This research project investigated the thermochemical behaviour of biomass (cypress wood chips and macadamia nut shells), coal (Australian bituminous coal) and their blends during pyrolysis and combustion using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) as well as studied the syngas production from gasification of the fuels and their blends at blending ratios (biomass:coal) of 95:5, 90:10, 85:15 and 80:20 on a laboratory scale downdraft gasifier. The key aims of the research were to study the influence of the blending ratios on the performances of the thermochemical processes and to develop a mathematical model that can be used for predicting the results of the co-gasification technology. The results from the proximate and ultimate analyses found that cypress wood chips and macadamia nut shells had relatively similar approximate composition and absolute elemental composition. However, major differences between these two types of biomass and the Australian bituminous coal were observed in several properties including volatile matter, fixed carbon, carbon content and oxygen content.
Are sociodemographic characteristics and attitude good predictors of speeding behavior among drivers on Malaysia federal roads?
Creators: name: Mohamad, Farah Fazlinda
name: Abdullah, Ahmad Saifizul
name: Mohamad, Jamilah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: The increasing number of road crashes and fatalities on Malaysian federal roads is a cause for concern. The main causes of road crashes and fatalities on federal roads have been attributed to the speeding behavior among drivers. As such, this research investigates the possible predictors from sociodemographic characteristics and attitudes in predicting speeding behavior among drivers on Malaysia federal roads. Methods: A face-to-face survey was conducted via purposive sampling on 300 drivers at rest areas at 6 crash hotspots on Malaysian federal roads. A set of questions related to speeding behavior was developed. The questionnaire consisted of 10 questions related to sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, 37 questions regarding attitudes toward speeding, and 1 question regarding speeding behavior. Subsequently, the sociodemographics were analyzed using binary logistic regression and the attitude variable was analyzed using factor analysis and binary logistic regression. Results: The findings from the sociodemographic data revealed that male gender, single/separated status, broad driving experience, crash experience, and leisure/vacation trip purposes emerged as significant predictors for speeding behavior. Additionally, the results of factor analysis for the attitude variable revealed 3 components: Affective, behavioral, and cognitive. These 3 components are originally derived from the ABC model of attitude (affective, behavioral, and cognitive) that was adapted in this study. Furthermore, the findings from binary logistic regression appeared consistent with the model assumption, signifying that behavioral aspects significantly influenced speeding behavior among drivers. Nevertheless, affective and cognitive components were insignificant predictors. Furthermore, strong agreement with speeding countermeasures was observed among the participants. Conclusion: In conclusion, sociodemographic characteristics and attitude have been proven to affect speeding behavior among drivers on Malaysian federal roads. The findings have important implications in designing driver risk profiles on federal roads to develop suitable countermeasures based on the 4E approach (engagement, education, enforcement, and engineering) to enhance road safety.
A Bayesian Approach to In-Game Win Probability in Soccer
Creators: name: Robberechts, Pieter
name: Van Haaren, Jan
name: Davis, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In-game win probability models, which provide a sports team's likelihood of winning at each point in a game based on historical observations, are becoming increasingly popular. In baseball, basketball and American football, they have become important tools to enhance fan experience, to evaluate in-game decision-making, and to inform coaching decisions. While equally relevant in soccer, the adoption of these models is held back by technical challenges arising from the low-scoring nature of the sport. In this paper, we introduce an in-game win probability model for soccer that addresses the shortcomings of existing models. First, we demonstrate that in-game win probability models for other sports struggle to provide accurate estimates for soccer, especially towards the end of a game. Second, we introduce a novel Bayesian statistical framework that estimates running win, tie and loss probabilities by leveraging a set of contextual game state features. An empirical evaluation on eight seasons of data for the top-five soccer leagues demonstrates that our framework provides well-calibrated probabilities. Furthermore, two use cases show its ability to enhance fan experience and to evaluate performance in crucial game situations.