cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optimal resource allocation for flexible-grid entanglement distribution networks
Creators: name: Alnas, J.
name: Alshowkan, M.
name: Rao, N. S. V.
name: Peters, N. A.
name: Lukens, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a genetic algorithm (GA) as a design aid for determining the optimal provisioning of entangled photon spectrum in flex-grid quantum networks with arbitrary numbers of channels and users. After introducing a general model for entanglement distribution based on frequency-polarization hyperentangled biphotons, we derive upper bounds on fidelity and entangled bit rate for networks comprising one-to-one user connections. Simple conditions based on user detector quality and link efficiencies are found that determine whether entanglement is possible. We successfully apply a GA to find optimal resource allocations in four different representative network scenarios and validate features of our model experimentally in a quantum local area network in deployed fiber. Our results show promise for the rapid design of large-scale entanglement distribution networks.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 179.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.07.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 75.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.04.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Three Essays on Insurance
Creators: name: Wang, Lu
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: Labour economics
Macroeconomics (incl. monetary and fiscal theory)

description: A common assumption of in literature regarding unemployment insurance (UI) take-up is unemployed individuals will claim UI benefits immediately after job loss. Using SIPP 2008 panel, I find that this assumption about immediate unemployment insurance take-up can not be supported in the data. I constructed a revised McCall search model to provide a mechanism to explain the delay of UI take-up found in the data. This dissertation contains three chapters. In Chapter 1, I provide evidence that UI application delay is significant. Many people delay at least one week -- 87\% of unemployed individuals delay at least one week, 37\% delay at least 4 weeks and 27\% individuals delay at least 12 weeks. The average delay is large -- unemployed individuals on average have 12.99 weeks of delay before claiming UI benefits after job loss. I also analyze factors that correlate with application delay. I find a lower age, being disabled, being female, facing good economic conditions and fewer experienced number of job separations make delay more likely and increase length of delay. In Chapter 2 , I provide a job search and separation model to explain the findings from the data in Chapter 1. I find that the application costs are large compared to benefits received. Counterfactual analysis show that reducing hassle of aplying for UI can have large impacts on delay of application. In Chapter 3 , I extend the methodology to study the effect of availability of other welfare programs such as Supplemental Security Income (SSI) on the application delay of UI for people who have reported disability. I find that the availability of other welfare programs such as SSI is a contributing factor that make delay more likely and longer for people with disability.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 4.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 04.01.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: The Piedmont home radiology experimental project (RADHOME)
Creators: name: Cammarota, Teresa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Computer Applications - Without Subtopic

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The purpose of this work is to assess ,the possibility of conducting a public service territorial radiology home for elderly, disabled or people which health conditions does not permit the transportation in a...
All-sky Guide Star Catalog for CSST
Creators: name: Feng, Hui-Mei
name: Cao, Zi-Huang
name: Lam, Man I
name: Li, Ran
name: Tian, Hao
name: Yin, Da-Yi
name: Yang, Yuan-Yu
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Fan, Dong-Wei
name: Dong, Yi-Qiao
name: Li, Xin-Feng
name: Wang, Wei
name: Li, Long
name: Jones, Hugh R. A.
name: Tao, Yi-Han
name: Nie, Jia-Lu
name: Wang, Pei-Pei
name: Liu, Mao-Yuan
name: Yang, He-jun
name: Liu, Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The China Space Station Telescope (CSST) is a two-meter space telescope with multiple back-end instruments. The Fine Guidance Sensor (FGS) is an essential subsystem of the CSST Precision Image Stability System to ensure the required absolute pointing accuracy and line-of-sight stabilization. In this study, we construct the Main Guide Star Catalog for FGS. To accomplish this, we utilize the information about the FGS and object information from the Gaia Data Release 3. We provide an FGS instrument magnitude and exclude variables, binaries, and high proper motion stars from the catalog to ensure uniform FGS guidance capabilities. Subsequently, we generate a HEALPix index, which provides a hierarchical tessellation of the celestial sphere, and employ the Voronoi algorithm to achieve a homogeneous distribution of stars across the catalog. This distribution ensures adequate coverage and sampling of the sky. The performance of the CSST guide star catalog was assessed by simulating the field of view of the FGS according to the CSST mock survey strategy catalog. The analysis of the results indicates that this catalog provides adequate coverage and accuracy. The catalog's performance meets the FGS requirements, ensuring the functioning of the FGS and its guidance capabilities.
description: published on RAA
title: A web-based tool to support diagnostic clinical trials
Creators: name: Baltasar Sanchez, Alicia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Computer Applications - Without Subtopic

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: Wehad designed a web-tool to support diagnostic clinical trials involving different experts and hospitals or research centres. The image-analysis of this project is based on skeletal x-ray imaging. It involves a computerized image method using...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 102.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.05.1969, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Analytical Model of Disk Evaporation and State Transitions in Accreting Black Holes
Creators: name: Cho, Hyerin
name: Narayan, Ramesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: State transitions in black hole X-ray binaries are likely caused by gas evaporation from a thin accretion disk into a hot corona. We present a height-integrated version of this process which is suitable for analytical and numerical studies. With radius $r$ scaled to Schwarzschild units and coronal mass accretion rate $\dot{m}_c$ to Eddington units, the results of the model are independent of black hole mass. State transitions should thus be similar in X-ray binaries and AGN. The corona solution consists of two power-law segments separated at a break radius $r_b \sim10^3 \,(α/0.3)^{-2}$, where $α$ is the viscosity parameter. Gas evaporates from the disk to the corona for $r>r_b$, and condenses back for $rr_b$, and a $T\sim 5\times 10^8\,{\rm K}$ Compton-cooled corona for $r < r_b$. Two-temperature effects are ignored, but may be important at small radii.
description: 40 pages, 12 figures, published in ApJ
title: Bringing the ecosystem services concept into marine management decisions.
Creators: name: Tweddle, Jacqueline F.
name: Byg, Anja
name: Davies, Ian
name: Gubbins, Matthew
name: Irvine, Kate
name: Kafas, Andronikos
name: Kenter, Jasper
name: MacDonald, Alison
name: Murray, Rory O’Hara
name: Potts, Tavis
name: Slater, Anne‐Michelle
name: Wright, Kirsty
name: Scott, Beth E.
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session O
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The interdisciplinary project “Cooperative participatory assessment of the impact of renewabletechnology on ecosystem services: CORPORATES” developed a process to promote more integrateddecision making using Ecosystem Service (ES) concepts in marine management. Marine renewableenergy industry and regulatory/advisory partners were brought together with a range of stakeholders,including fishers, NGOs, recreationalists, and local government. The process involved knowledgeexchange about ecological processes underpinning ES, mapping of different types of activities and ESbenefits, participatory system modelling, and deliberation on future policy impacts on different sectors,including fishing. This process built a shared understanding between developing industries andexisting stakeholders, such as fishers, of interlinkages and interactions between different ES, benefits,activities, and economic and cultural values, reducing risk of conflict and facilitating planning of marinespaces in the face of uncertainties.
Besuchetostes jaccoudi Paulian 1977
Creators: name: Alberto Ballerio
name: Munetoshi Maruyama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hybosoridae
Besuchetostes
Besuchetostes jaccoudi

description: Besuchetostes jaccoudi Paulian, 1977
Known distribution: West Malaysia (Pahang) (Paulian 1977).
Remarks. This is another flightless species known up to now by the holotype (in the collection of the Museum National d’Histoire naturelle, Paris) and a few further specimens from the type locality (MHNG, ABCB). Examination of all available material revealed that this species does not belong to Besuchetostes. Paulian placed this species in the genus Besuchetostes mainly because of the lack of genal canthus/ dorsal ocular area, a character to which he gave much importance. However, according to a preliminary analysis carried out by the first author, the presence/absence of a genal canthus seems often the result of the fusion of the genal canthus with the occipital area of the head surface, a character that could be related to an adaptation to live in dark environments (leaf litter, dead logs), so it is highly homoplastic in the group and not particularly reliable for defining genera. Based on the aforesaid analysis the genus Besuchetostes is now characterized by a combination of characters involving mouthparts morphology, pronotum posteriorly swollen and protruding backwards, male genitalia and, above all, the shape of antennal scape and pedicellus. In Besuchetostes the antennal scape is regularly gradually swollen proximad and the pedicellus is very large (about as wide as the apical portion of scape), whereas in B. jaccoudi the scape is securiform, with pedicellus smaller than the apical portion of the scape. The overall morphology of B. jaccoudi would suggest its placement in the Perignamptus genus group, as defined by Ballerio (2009), although currently it is not possible to assign it to any given genus, due to the messy systematics of the genera belonging to the group.
description: Published as part of Alberto Ballerio & Munetoshi Maruyama, 2010, The Ceratocanthinae of Ulu Gombak: high species richness at a single site, with descriptions of three new species and an annotated checklist of the Ceratocanthinae of Western Malaysia and Singapore (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae), pp. 77-104 in Zookeys 34 on page 83, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.34.268
title: Gastrointestinal stromal tumours: Clinical and imaging features
Creators: name: Sousa, Marta
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: GI Tract - Miscellaneous

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To review imaging features of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours (GISTs) at diagnosis and follow up after Imatinib therapy. To discuss the differential diagnosis of these...
The long-active afterglow of GRB 210204A: Detection of the most delayed flares in a Gamma-Ray Burst
Creators: name: Kumar, Harsh
name: Gupta, Rahul
name: Saraogi, Divita
name: Ahumada, Tomás
name: Andreoni, Igor
name: Anupama, G. C.
name: Aryan, Amar
name: Barway, Sudhanshu
name: Bhalerao, Varun
name: Chandra, Poonam
name: Coughlin, Michael W.
name: Dimple
name: Dutta, Anirban
name: Ghosh, Ankur
name: Ho, Anna Y. Q.
name: Kool, E. C.
name: Kumar, Amit
name: Medford, Michael S.
name: Misra, Kuntal
name: Pandey, Shashi B.
name: Perley, Daniel A.
name: Riddle, Reed
name: Ror, Amit Kumar
name: Setiadi, Jason M.
name: Yao, Yuhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from extensive broadband follow-up of GRB 210204A over the period of thirty days. We detect optical flares in the afterglow at 7.6 x 10^5 s and 1.1 x 10^6 s after the burst: the most delayed flaring ever detected in a GRB afterglow. At the source redshift of 0.876, the rest-frame delay is 5.8 x 10^5 s (6.71 d). We investigate possible causes for this flaring and conclude that the most likely cause is a refreshed shock in the jet. The prompt emission of the GRB is within the range of typical long bursts: it shows three disjoint emission episodes, which all follow the typical GRB correlations. This suggests that GRB 210204A might not have any special properties that caused late-time flaring, and the lack of such detections for other afterglows might be resulting from the paucity of late-time observations. Systematic late-time follow-up of a larger sample of GRBs can shed more light on such afterglow behaviour. Further analysis of the GRB 210204A shows that the late time bump in the light curve is highly unlikely due to underlying SNe at redshift (z) = 0.876 and is more likely due to the late time flaring activity. The cause of this variability is not clearly quantifiable due to the lack of multi-band data at late time constraints by the bad weather conditions. The flare of GRB 210204A is the latest flare detected to date.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 74.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 07.04.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 119.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.05.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Photoinduced metallization of excitonic insulators
Creators: name: Ejima, Satoshi
name: Lange, Florian
name: Fehske, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Utilizing the time-dependent density-matrix renormalization group technique, we numerically prove photoinduced pairing states in the extended Falicov-Kimball model (EFKM) at half filling, both with and without internal SU(2) symmetry. In the time-dependent photoemission spectra an extra band appears above the Fermi energy after pulse irradiation, indicating an insulator-to-metal transition. Even in the absence of the SU(2) structure, the pair correlations are enhanced during the pump, and afterwards decrease over time. This implies the possible metallization of Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$, a strong candidate for an excitonic insulator material, for which the EFKM is considered to be the minimal theoretical model. Simulating the photoemission with optimized pulse parameters, we demonstrate a photoinduced quantum phase transition, in accord with recent findings in time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy experiments on Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, final version
Cyphopisthes crux Sharp 1875
Creators: name: Alberto Ballerio
name: Munetoshi Maruyama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hybosoridae
Cyphopisthes
Cyphopisthes crux

description: Cyphopisthes crux (Sharp, 1875)
Known distribution: Indonesia (Kalimantan),West Malaysia (Perak, Selangor) (Paulian 1942)
description: Published as part of Alberto Ballerio & Munetoshi Maruyama, 2010, The Ceratocanthinae of Ulu Gombak: high species richness at a single site, with descriptions of three new species and an annotated checklist of the Ceratocanthinae of Western Malaysia and Singapore (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae), pp. 77-104 in Zookeys 34 on page 83, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.34.268
title: CT of gastrointestinal stromal tumours: What must we look for?
Creators: name: Bouzas, Rosa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: GI Tract - Miscellaneous

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: GIST are rare tumors. The purpose to this study is to describe multi-detector CT findings of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) and study its association with other neoplasms concerning the same...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 17.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.01.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Multi-industry Marine Spatial Planning: assessing trade-offs and co-location opportunities with fishing, conservation and offshore renewable energy
Creators: name: Yates, Katherine L.
name: Schoeman, David S.
name: Klein, Carissa J.
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session O
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Oceans are getting busier and integrated management of multiple uses is an increasing challenge. The offshore renewable energy industry is expanding rapidly and attempts to maintain and restore marine biodiversity are becoming more spatial, principally through the designation of marine protected areas (MPAs). MPAs and offshore energy generation compete for space with existing uses, primarily impacting the fishing industry. Decision makers require guidance on how to zone the ocean to conserve biodiversity, mitigate conflict and accommodate multiple uses. Here we demonstrate how multiple sectors can be transparently incorporated into marine spatial planning processes. We identified priority areas for multiple ocean zones, incorporating goals for biodiversity conservation, two types of renewable energy, and three types of fishing. We evaluated trade-offs between industries and we investigated the impacts of co-locating some fishing activities within renewable energy sites. We found that the trade-off curves of subsectors within a given industry varied greatly. Incorporating co-location resulted in significant reductions in cost to the fishing industry, including the subsectors that were not co-located. Co-location also altered the optimal location of zones with planning solutions. Our findings highlight the need to include industry subsectors and stress the importance of considering co-location opportunities from the outset.
title: Radiographic examination of swallowing: Findings in patient with upper dysphagia
Creators: name: Rossini, Sebastián
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: GI Tract - Miscellaneous

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: • Knowledge of normal swallowing anatomy. • Be familiar with the examination technique. • Review different functional and structural lesions that affect the upper digestive system and produce dysphagia. • Localizing findings on contrast...
title: Abdominal imaging manifestations in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Creators: name: Quintero Rivera, Juan Carlos
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: GI Tract - Miscellaneous

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate to CT, ultrasound, and/or MR features of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) population To determine the frequency and differential diagnosis of lesions on abdominal imaging in positive...
Resilient robot teams: a review integrating decentralised control, change-detection, and learning
Creators: name: Bossens, David M.
name: Ramchurn, Sarvapali
name: Tarapore, Danesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Purpose of review: This paper reviews opportunities and challenges for decentralised control, change-detection, and learning in the context of resilient robot teams. Recent findings: Exogenous fault detection methods can provide a generic detection or a specific diagnosis with a recovery solution. Robot teams can perform active and distributed sensing for detecting changes in the environment, including identifying and tracking dynamic anomalies, as well as collaboratively mapping dynamic environments. Resilient methods for decentralised control have been developed in learning perception-action-communication loops, multi-agent reinforcement learning, embodied evolution, offline evolution with online adaptation, explicit task allocation, and stigmergy in swarm robotics. Summary: Remaining challenges for resilient robot teams are integrating change-detection and trial-and-error learning methods, obtaining reliable performance evaluations under constrained evaluation time, improving the safety of resilient robot teams, theoretical results demonstrating rapid adaptation to given environmental perturbations, and designing realistic and compelling case studies.
description: Accepted for Current Robotics Reports
Cyphopisthes minutus Paulian 1978
Creators: name: Alberto Ballerio
name: Munetoshi Maruyama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hybosoridae
Cyphopisthes
Cyphopisthes minutus

description: Cyphopisthes minutus Paulian, 1978
Known distribution: Malaysia (Perak) (Paulian 1978).
description: Published as part of Alberto Ballerio & Munetoshi Maruyama, 2010, The Ceratocanthinae of Ulu Gombak: high species richness at a single site, with descriptions of three new species and an annotated checklist of the Ceratocanthinae of Western Malaysia and Singapore (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae), pp. 77-104 in Zookeys 34 on page 83, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.34.268
Health economic evaluation of childhood hearing screening using real-world data
Creators: name: Sharma, Rajan
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The market for healthcare is imperfect. This results in increased governmental intervention in the healthcare market compared to other markets. Many governments use economic evaluation to make decisions regarding funding healthcare interventions since there are competing demands for scarce resources. Data for economic evaluations can be drawn from randomised controlled trials (RCTs) or real-world studies. RCTs are considered to have high internal validity, but their generalisability and feasibility from an economic perspective are often limited. For example, they may have a short follow-up period and small sample size. Furthermore, randomisation may not always be possible with interventions involving children or when universally implemented. Real-world data could provide an alternative solution, particularly in terms of long term outcomes, resource use and transition probabilities and its strength in external validity. However, using real-world data in economic evaluations is not without challenges. The objective of this thesis is to demonstrate the value of real-world data to address methodological challenges related to screening programs, using Australia’s Universal Newborn Hearing Screening Program (UNHS) as a case study. While UNHS has been widely accepted and implemented, its value for money is not clear. Incorporation of long-term costs and outcomes in economic evaluations of UNHS has not been previously undertaken. The value and challenges of using real-world data in economic evaluations, especially in screening programs, such as the UNHS, are also less understood. This thesis identifies methodological limitations in the existing economic evaluations. It shows that addressing these limitations is not a single-step approach. Thus multiple steps, including a mapping exercise and regression analysis, are adopted to address the lack of utility data based on hearing loss characteristics. Two economic evaluations are conducted – first to compare the cost-effectiveness of UNHS with targeted screening, and second to compare the costeffectiveness of UNHS with no screening. Both evaluations address several methodological limitations identified earlier by incorporating long-term costs and outcomes, probabilities related to transition and remission based on severity levels, and probabilities related to diagnosis and treatments, and sensitivity analyses. The analysis undertaken in this thesis demonstrates that economic evaluation using real-world data may be valuable to inform decision makers regarding the cost-effectiveness of a program. VI Additionally, it also demonstrates the challenges of using real-world data in economic modelling.
title: Comparison of pre- and postoperative findings following incisional hernia repair for detecting recurrent hernia and intraabdominal adhesions: A functional cine-MRI study
Creators: name: Kirchhoff, Sonja
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: GI Tract - Miscellaneous

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: After abdominal surgery common complications are adhesions as well as recurrence of hernia in case of hernia repair. Our study group was the first to describe the use of functional cine Magnet Resonance Imaging (MRI) for the depiction of the for...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 93.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.04.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Facing the challenge of Arctic fisheries management within a context of spatiallydifferentiated ecological-economic externalities
Creators: name: Kaiser, B.
name: Fernandez, L.M.
name: Sundet, J.H.
name: Kourantidou, M.
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session O
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Facing the challenge of Arctic fisheries management within a context of spatiallydifferentiated ecological-economic externalities
title:  AN INVESTIGATION OF BODY IMAGE AND EATING BEHAVIORS IN FORMER NCAA HEPTATHLETES
Creators: name: Claire Bailey
Publisher: name: University of Lentucky Libraries
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 5.3
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Research consistently supports associations between body image dissatisfaction and disordered eating pathologies in collegiate athletes (e.g., Reel & Voelker, 2012; Sundgot-Borgen, 1994). More specifically, female NCAA athletes report feeling torn between peak performance body composition and body fat levels fitting ideal feminine standards (Beckner & Record, 2016; Carson et al., 2020). Examining track and field, most event groups hold a lean-promoting perspective. However, heptathletes warrant further investigation due to the multifaceted and contradictory nature of events. Specifically, heptathletes encounter complex pressures training for a wide range of physical demands, which can create confusion in expected body types (Heazlewood et al., 2014). Therefore, the current study’s purpose was to explore body image and eating behaviors of former NCAA heptathletes. Interview questions followed the sociocultural model of disordered eating (Fitzsimmons-Craft et al., 2014) and were grounded in past research studies (Carson et al., 2020; Greenleaf, 2020; Lichtenstein et al., 2022). A thematic analysis of interview responses revealed categories of sport specific pressures, general and social pressures, individual pathologies, and support systems. Within these categories, themes and subthemes were discussed. Findings contribute to growing knowledge of athletes’ body image, eating behaviors, and existing pressures, while subsequently creating a foundation for future initiatives.
description: © 2024 Claire Bailey
A Quantum Optical Microphone in the Audio Band
Creators: name: Nold, Raphael
name: Babin, Charles
name: Schmidt, Joel
name: Linkewitz, Tobias
name: Zaballos, María T. Pérez
name: Stöhr, Rainer
name: Kolesov, Roman
name: Vorobyov, Vadim
name: Lukin, Daniil M.
name: Boppert, Rüdiger
name: Barz, Stefanie
name: Vučković, Jelena
name: Gebhardt, Christof M.
name: Kaiser, Florian
name: Wrachtrup, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to perform high-precision optical measurements is paramount to science and engineering. Laser interferometry enables interaction-free sensing with a precision ultimately limited by shot noise. Quantum optical sensors can surpass this limit, but single- or multi-photon schemes are challenged by low experimental sampling rates, while squeezed-light approaches require complex optical setups and sophisticated time gating. Here, we introduce a simple method that infers optical phase shifts through standard intensity measurements while still maintaining the quantum advantage in the measurement precision. Capitalising on the robustness and high sampling rates of our device, we implement a quantum optical microphone in the audio band. Its performance is benchmarked against a classical laser microphone in a standardised medically-approved speech recognition test on 45 subjects. We find that quantum-recorded words improve the speech recognition threshold by $-0.57\, \text{dB}_{\text{SPL}}$, thus making the quantum advantage audible. Not only do these results open the door towards applications in quantum nonlinear interferometry, but they also show that quantum phenomena can be experienced by humans.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Cyphopisthes wallacei Pascoe 1860
Creators: name: Alberto Ballerio
name: Munetoshi Maruyama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hybosoridae
Cyphopisthes
Cyphopisthes wallacei

description: Cyphopisthes wallacei (Pascoe, 1860)
Known distribution: Indonesia, West Malaysia (Perak) (Paulian 1978).
Remarks. The West Malaysian record is doubtful, as stated by Paulian himself (1978). The occurrence of C. wallacei outside Borneo has to be confirmed. The synonymy between Cyphopisthes wallacei and Cyphopisthes humeralis Gestro, 1899 (described from Borneo) established by Paulian (1978) doesn’t seem acceptable. The majority of published records for C. wallacei outside Borneo seems to be wrong. The genus Cyphopisthes Gestro, 1899 is in need of a revision.
description: Published as part of Alberto Ballerio & Munetoshi Maruyama, 2010, The Ceratocanthinae of Ulu Gombak: high species richness at a single site, with descriptions of three new species and an annotated checklist of the Ceratocanthinae of Western Malaysia and Singapore (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae), pp. 77-104 in Zookeys 34 on page 83, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.34.268
The linear mode analysis and spin relaxation
Creators: name: Hu, Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, a detailed analysis on normal modes of the linearized Hermite collision operator is presented, which follows from linearizing spin Boltzmann equation for massive fermions proposed in \cite{Weickgenannt:2021cuo} with the non-diagonal part of the transition rate neglected and approximating what we got with a mutilated operator. With the assumption of total angular momentum conservation, the collision term is proved to well describe the equilibrium state and gives proper interpretation for collisional invariants, thus is relevant for the research on local spin polarization. Following the familiar fashion as used in quantum mechanics, we treat the problem of solving normal modes as a degenerate perturbation problem and calculate the dispersion relations for intriguing eleven zero modes, which form one-to-one correspondence to all collisional invariants. We find that the results of spinless modes appearing in ordinary hydrodynamics are consistent with available conclusions in textbooks. As for spin-related modes, we obtain the frequencies up to second order in wave vector and relate them with the dissipation of spin density fluctuation. In addition, the ratio of two relaxation time scales for spin and momentum is shown as a function of reduced mass, which reads that based on present framework spin equilibration is almost as slow as momentum equilibration as far as the strange quark spins in quark gluon plasma (QGP) are concerned.
Ebbrittoniella gestroi Paulian 1942
Creators: name: Alberto Ballerio
name: Munetoshi Maruyama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hybosoridae
Ebbrittoniella
Ebbrittoniella gestroi

description: Ebbrittoniella gestroi (Paulian, 1942)
Known distribution: Indonesia (Sumatra, Kalimantan), East Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak), West Malaysia (Pahang, Perak) (Ballerio 2000b).
description: Published as part of Alberto Ballerio & Munetoshi Maruyama, 2010, The Ceratocanthinae of Ulu Gombak: high species richness at a single site, with descriptions of three new species and an annotated checklist of the Ceratocanthinae of Western Malaysia and Singapore (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae), pp. 77-104 in Zookeys 34 on page 84, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.34.268
Physics-aware Reduced-order Modeling of Transonic Flow via $β$-Variational Autoencoder
Creators: name: Kang, Yu-Eop
name: Yang, Sunwoong
name: Yee, Kwanjung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autoencoder-based reduced-order modeling (ROM) has recently attracted significant attention, owing to its ability to capture underlying nonlinear features. However, two critical drawbacks severely undermine its scalability to various physical applications: entangled and therefore uninterpretable latent variables (LVs) and the blindfold determination of latent space dimension. In this regard, this study proposes the physics-aware ROM using only interpretable and information-intensive LVs extracted by $β$-variational autoencoder, which are referred to as physics-aware LVs throughout this paper. To extract these LVs, their independence and information intensity are quantitatively scrutinized in a two-dimensional transonic flow benchmark problem. Then, the physical meanings of the physics-aware LVs are thoroughly investigated and we confirmed that with appropriate hyperparameter $β$, they actually correspond to the generating factors of the training dataset, Mach number and angle of attack. To the best of the authors' knowledge, our work is the first to practically confirm that $β$-variational autoencoder can automatically extract the physical generating factors in the field of applied physics. Finally, physics-aware ROM, which utilizes only physics-aware LVs, is compared with conventional ROMs, and its validity and efficiency are successfully verified.
Ebbrittoniella ignita Westwood 1883
Creators: name: Alberto Ballerio
name: Munetoshi Maruyama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hybosoridae
Ebbrittoniella
Ebbrittoniella ignita

description: Ebbrittoniella ignita (Westwood, 1883) (Fig. 4 D)
Known distribution: Indonesia (Sumatra, Kalimantan), East Malaysia (Sabah), West Malaysia (Selangor, Pahang, Johor) (Ballerio 2000b).
description: Published as part of Alberto Ballerio & Munetoshi Maruyama, 2010, The Ceratocanthinae of Ulu Gombak: high species richness at a single site, with descriptions of three new species and an annotated checklist of the Ceratocanthinae of Western Malaysia and Singapore (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae), pp. 77-104 in Zookeys 34 on page 84, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.34.268
Eusphaeropeltis aureola Gestro 1899
Creators: name: Alberto Ballerio
name: Munetoshi Maruyama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hybosoridae
Eusphaeropeltis
Eusphaeropeltis aureola

description: Eusphaeropeltis aureola Gestro, 1899
Known distribution: West Malaysia (Perak) (Gestro 1899)
description: Published as part of Alberto Ballerio & Munetoshi Maruyama, 2010, The Ceratocanthinae of Ulu Gombak: high species richness at a single site, with descriptions of three new species and an annotated checklist of the Ceratocanthinae of Western Malaysia and Singapore (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae), pp. 77-104 in Zookeys 34 on page 84, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.34.268
title: A heuristic approach to sustainability assessments under the Marine Strategy Framework Directive
Creators: name: Fock, Heino O.
name: Kraus, Gerd
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session P
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) aims at reaching good environmental status (GES) in European maritime waters by the year 2020, based on an assessment of indicators aggregated into a measure of ecosystem integrity. No agreed assessment procedure is available, and the implementation of the MSFD has been criticized for a lack of scientific input, clarity in legal text and data availability. This study analyses normative, systemic and procedural requirements of sustainability assessments, and proposes an ex-post/ex-ante assessment framework to account for MSFD specifications and the multi-dimensional nature of sustainability (social, economic, ecological) replacing the current structure distinguishing between pressure and state descriptors.
Eusphaeropeltis aurora Lansberge 1887
Creators: name: Alberto Ballerio
name: Munetoshi Maruyama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hybosoridae
Eusphaeropeltis
Eusphaeropeltis aurora

description: Eusphaeropeltis aurora (Lansberge, 1887)
Known distribution: West Malaysia (Perak) (Gestro 1899)
description: Published as part of Alberto Ballerio & Munetoshi Maruyama, 2010, The Ceratocanthinae of Ulu Gombak: high species richness at a single site, with descriptions of three new species and an annotated checklist of the Ceratocanthinae of Western Malaysia and Singapore (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae), pp. 77-104 in Zookeys 34 on page 84, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.34.268
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 118.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.05.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Post-traumatic lesions of sphenoid bone: ractical guide of CT images and diagnosis
Creators: name: Drop, Andrzej
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Anatomy
subject: Head and Neck - Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: The fracture of sphenoid bone is of high importance – it may cause the loss of vision and damage to various neural, vascular and muscular structures. The objective of this poster was to review the anatomic relationships of sphenoid bone and...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 196.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.08.1969, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Eusphaeropeltis iris Gestro 1899
Creators: name: Alberto Ballerio
name: Munetoshi Maruyama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hybosoridae
Eusphaeropeltis
Eusphaeropeltis iris

description: Eusphaeropeltis iris Gestro, 1899
Known distribution: West Malaysia (Perak) (Paulian 1978)
description: Published as part of Alberto Ballerio & Munetoshi Maruyama, 2010, The Ceratocanthinae of Ulu Gombak: high species richness at a single site, with descriptions of three new species and an annotated checklist of the Ceratocanthinae of Western Malaysia and Singapore (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae), pp. 77-104 in Zookeys 34 on page 84, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.34.268