cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Short-baseline neutrino oscillations and neutrinoless double-beta decay in the framework of three neutrino mixing and a mass hierarchy
Creators: name: Bilenky, S. M.
name: Bottino, A.
name: Giunti, C.
name: Kim, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed the results of the latest terrestrial neutrino oscillation experiments in the framework of a model with mixing of three massive neutrinos and a neutrino mass hierarchy ($ m_1 << m_2 << m_3 $). In this model, oscillations of the terrestrial neutrinos are characterized by three parameters, $ Δm^2 = m_3^2 - m_1^2 $ and the squared moduli of the two mixing matrix elements $U_{e3}$ and $U_{\mu3}$. Using the results of disappearance experiments and solar neutrino experiments, it is shown that only two regions of possible values of $|U_{e3}|^2$ and $|U_{\mu3}|^2$ are allowed: I. $|U_{e3}|^2$ and $|U_{\mu3}|^2$ are both small and II. $|U_{e3}|^2$ is small and $|U_{\mu3}|^2$ is large. If the mixing parameters are in the region I, $ ν_μ ν_e $ oscillations are suppressed. In this case the LSND indication in favor of $ ν_μ ν_e $ oscillations is not compatible with the negative results of all other experiments. If the mixing parameters are in the region II, $ ν_e ν_τ$ oscillations are strongly suppressed. If massive neutrinos are Majorana particles, our analysis shows that neutrinoless double-beta decay could be observed in the experiments of the next generation only if the mixing parameters are in the region I.
description: RevTeX file, 26 pages including 9 figures. The postscript file is available at http://www.to.infn.it/teorici/giunti/papers.html
Identifying exogenous and endogenous activity in social media
Creators: name: Fujita, Kazuki
name: Medvedev, Alexey
name: Koyama, Shinsuke
name: Lambiotte, Renaud
name: Shinomoto, Shigeru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The occurrence of new events in a system is typically driven by external causes and by previous events taking place inside the system. This is a general statement, applying to a range of situations including, more recently, to the activity of users in Online social networks (OSNs). Here we develop a method for extracting from a series of posting times the relative contributions of exogenous, e.g. news media, and endogenous, e.g. information cascade. The method is based on the fitting of a generalized linear model (GLM) equipped with a self-excitation mechanism. We test the method with synthetic data generated by a nonlinear Hawkes process, and apply it to a real time series of tweets with a given hashtag. In the empirical dataset, the estimated contributions of exogenous and endogenous volumes are close to the amounts of original tweets and retweets respectively. We conclude by discussing the possible applications of the method, for instance in online marketing.
description: 5 figures
Mechanical Properties of a Model of Attractive Colloidal Solutions
Creators: name: Zaccarelli, E.
name: Foffi, G.
name: Dawson, K. A.
name: Sciortino, F.
name: Tartaglia, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the nature of glass transitions and the glasses arising from a square-well potential with a narrow and deep well. Our discussion is based on the Mode Coupling Theory, and the predictions of glasses that we make refer to the `ideal' glasses predicted by that theory. We believe that the square well system well represents colloidal particles with attractive interactions produced by grafted polymers, or depletion interactions. It has been recently shown that two types of glass, an attractive and a repulsive one, are predicted by MCT for this model. The former can form at quite low densities. Most of our attention is directed at the mechanical properties of the glasses predicted by this theory. In particular we calculate the elastic shear modulus at zero frequency and the longitudinal stress modulus in the long wavelength limit. Results for both are presented along the glass-liquid transition curves, and their interesting behaviour is explained in terms of the underlying physics of the system.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures, Latex, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Root architecture phenotypes in bread and durum wheat
Creators: name: Collet, Clothilde
name: Dagbert, Thomas
name: Draye, Xavier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: SolACEWP2

description: Poster presented during the poster session of the 2nd annual meeting of the European project SolACE about root architecture phenotypes in bread and durum wheat.
Chara hispida Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Charophyta
Charophyceae
Charales
Characeae
Chara
Chara hispida

description: Chara hispida Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1156. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae maritimis." RCN: 7032.
 Lectotype (Wood in Trans. Amer. Microscop. Soc. 79: 220, pl. I, II. 1960): Herb. Linn. No. 1088.4 (LINN).
 Current name:  Chara hispida  L. (Characeae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 407, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A Brief Introduction to Poisson Sigma-Models
Creators: name: Schaller, Peter
name: Strobl, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of Poisson-$σ$-models employs the mathematical notion of Poisson manifolds to formulate and analyze a large class of topological and almost topological two dimensional field theories. As special examples this class of field theories includes pure Yang-Mills and gravity theories, and, to some extent, the G/G gauged WZW-model. The aim of this contribution is to give a pedagogical introduction, explaining many aspects of the general theory by illustrative examples.
description: 10 pages, LaTex. Based on two talks delivered in Schladming, March 1995
Chara tomentosa Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Charophyta
Charophyceae
Charales
Characeae
Chara
Chara tomentosa

description: Chara tomentosa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1156. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae stagnis, mari, lacubus." RCN: 7030.
 Lectotype (Wood in Trans. Amer. Microscop. Soc. 79: 220, pl. I, III. 1960): Herb. Linn. No. 1088.1 (LINN).
 Current name:  Chara tomentosa  L. (Characeae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 407, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A Deep Learning Spatiotemporal Prediction Framework for Mobile Crowdsourced Services
Creators: name: Said, Ahmed Ben
name: Erradi, Abdelkarim
name: Neiat, Azadeh Ghari
name: Bouguettaya, Athman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This papers presents a deep learning-based framework to predict crowdsourced service availability spatially and temporally. A novel two-stage prediction model is introduced based on historical spatio-temporal traces of mobile crowdsourced services. The prediction model first clusters mobile crowdsourced services into regions. The availability prediction of a mobile crowdsourced service at a certain location and time is then formulated as a classification problem. To determine the availability duration of predicted mobile crowdsourced services, we formulate a forecasting task of time series using the Gramian Angular Field. We validated the effectiveness of the proposed framework through multiple experiments.
The Anomalous Magnetic Moment of Quarks
Creators: name: Bicudo, Pedro J. de A.
name: Ribeiro, J. Emilio F. T.
name: Fernandes, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the case of massless current quarks we find that the breaking of chiral symmetry usually triggers the generation of an anomalous magnetic moment for the quarks. We show that the kernel of the Ward identity for the vector vertex yields an important contribution. We compute the anomalous magnetic moment in several quark models. The results show that it is hard to escape a measurable anomalous magnetic moment for the quarks in the case of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00085
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00085, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00085, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 1 of Benefits and challenges experienced by participants on long-term methadone maintenance treatment in China: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Tang, Xijia
name: Xiong, Wenxue
name: Chen, Wen
name: Wang, Chijie
name: Wang, Hexuan
name: Li, Boyu
name: Zhang, Zirong
name: Ling, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Suggestions for MMT services from the perspective of participants. 2. Topic guide for MMT participants’ experience during the treatment. 3. Informed Consent for Participants of Methadone Maintenance Treatment Interview.
Electron acceleration at quasi-perpendicular shocks in sub- and supercritical regimes: 2D and 3D simulations
Creators: name: Trotta, D.
name: Burgess, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shock accelerated electrons are found in many astrophysical environments, and the mechanisms by which they are accelerated to high energies are still not completely clear. For relatively high Mach numbers, the shock is supercritical, and its front exhibit broadband fluctuations, or ripples. Shock surface fluctuations have been object of many observational and theoretical studies, and are known to be important for electron acceleration. We employ a combination of hybrid Particle-In-Cell and test-particle methods to study how shock surface fluctuations influence the acceleration of suprathermal electrons in fully three dimensional simulations, and we give a complete comparison for the 2D and 3D cases. A range of different quasi-perpendicular shocks in 2D and 3D is examined, over a range of parameters compatible with the ones observed in the solar wind. Initial electron velocity distributions are taken as kappa functions, consistent with solar wind \emph{in-situ} measurements. Electron acceleration is found to be enhanced in the supercritical regime compared to subcritical. When the fully three-dimensional structure of the shock front is resolved, slightly larger energisation for the electrons is observed, and we suggest that this is due to the possibility for the electrons to interact with more than one surface fluctuation per interaction. In the supecritical regime, efficient electron energisation is found also at shock geometries departing from $θ_{Bn}$ very close to 90$^\circ$. Two dimensional simulations show indications of unrealistic electron trapping, leading to slightly higher energisation in the subcritical cases.
Additional file 4: of Mapping variation in intervention design: a systematic review to develop a program theory for patient navigator programs
Creators: name: Desveaux, Laura
name: McBrien, Kerry
name: Barnieh, Lianne
name: Ivers, Noah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Description of included studies. (DOCX 17Â kb)
SU(3) Decomposition of Two-Body B Decay Amplitudes
Creators: name: Grinstein, Benjamin
name: Lebed, Richard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the complete flavor SU(3) decomposition of decay amplitudes for decays of the triplet (B^+_u, B^0_d, B^0_s) of B mesons nonleptonically into two pseudoscalar mesons. This analysis holds for arbitrarily broken SU(3) and can be used to generate amplitude relations when physical arguments permit one to neglect or relate any of the reduced amplitudes.
description: 31 pages, revtex, no figures
Chara vulgaris Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Charophyta
Charophyceae
Charales
Characeae
Chara
Chara vulgaris

description: Chara vulgaris Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1156. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae aquis pigris." RCN: 7031.
 Lectotype (Wood in Trans. Amer. Microscop. Soc. 79: 220, pl. I, II. 1960): Löfling 757 , Herb. Linn. No. 1088.3 (LINN).
 Generitype of Chara Linnaeus (vide Robinson in Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 254. 1906).
 Current name:  Chara vulgaris  L. (Characeae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 407, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Static energetics in gravity
Creators: name: Barker, William E V
name: Lasenby, Anthony N
name: Hobson, Michael P
name: Handley, William J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A stress-energy tensor for linear gravity adapted to the harmonic gauge was recently proposed by Butcher, Hobson and Lasenby. By removing gauge constraints and imposing full metrical GR, we find a natural generalisation to the pseudotensor of Einstein. Møller's pseudotensor is an alternative to that of Einstein formulated using tetrads. We obtain the pseudotensor of Møller for gauge theory gravity (GTG) using a variational approach, identifying a potentially interesting recipe for constructing conserved currents in that theory. We show that in static, spherical spacetimes with a central gravitational mass Møller's pseudotensor describes gravitational stress-energy as if the gravitational potential were a scalar (i.e. Klein-Gordon) field coupled to a gravitational mass density on the Minkowski background. The old Newtonian formula successfully describes the potential of even strong fields in this picture. The Newtonian limit of this effect was previously observed in the tensor of Butcher; we recover a local virial theorem in this limit. We demonstrate using the `Schwarzschild star' solution for an incompressible perfect fluid ball.
description: Replaced with published version. 19 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 3: of Mapping variation in intervention design: a systematic review to develop a program theory for patient navigator programs
Creators: name: Desveaux, Laura
name: McBrien, Kerry
name: Barnieh, Lianne
name: Ivers, Noah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Focus group question guide. (DOCX 15Â kb)
Parity-odd Neutrino Torque Detection
Creators: name: Yu, Hao-Ran
name: Pen, Ue-Li
name: Wang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological observations are promising ways to improve our understanding of neutrino mass properties. The upper bound on the sum of masses is given by the cosmic microwave background and large scale structure. These measurements are all parity-even, and potentially contaminated by unmodeled baryonic effects. In this paper we propose a novel parity-odd gravitational effect of neutrinos: A unique contribution to the directions of the angular momentum field of galaxies and halos. This observable is free of contamination in linear perturbation theory, and thus likely more cleanly separated from other nongravitational effects. A deep 21-cm survey to redshift 1 can potentially yield a $5σ$ significance on neutrino mass detection for a fiducial sum of neutrino masses of 0.05 eV.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure. Matches publication version on PRD
Exact Supersymmetric Massive and Massless White Holes
Creators: name: Kallosh, Renata
name: Linde, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study special points in the moduli space of vacua at which supersymmetric electric solutions of the heterotic string theory become massless. We concentrate on configurations for which supersymmetric non-renormalization theorem is valid. Those are ten-dimensional supersymmetric string waves and generalized fundamental strings with SO(8) holonomy group. From these we find the four dimensional spherically symmetric configurations which saturate the BPS bound, in particular near the points of the vanishing ADM mass. The non-trivial massless supersymmetric states in this class exist only in the presence of non-Abelian vector fields.We also find a new class of supersymmetric massive solutions, closely related to the massless ones. A distinctive property of all these objects, either massless or massive, is the existence of gravitational repulsion. They reflect all particles with nonvanishing mass and/or angular momentum, and therefore they can be called white holes (repulsons), in contrast to black holes which tend to absorb particles of all kinds. If such objects can exist, we will have the first realization of the universal gravitational force which repels all particles with the strength proportional to their mass and therefore can be associated with antigravity.
description: 18 pages, minor corrections, version to be published in Phys.Rev.D
Seiberg duality in three dimensions
Creators: name: Karch, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze three dimensional gauge theories with $Sp$ gauge group. We find that in some regime the theory should be described in terms of a dual theory, very much in the spirit of Seiberg duality in four dimensions. This duality does not coincide with mirror symmetry.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX2e, using utarticle.cls (included)
Evolution of magneto-crystalline anisotropies in Mn$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$Si and Mn$_{1-x}$Co$_x$Si as inferred from small-angle neutron scattering and bulk properties
Creators: name: Kindervater, J.
name: Adams, T.
name: Bauer, A.
name: Haslbeck, F.
name: Chacon, A.
name: Mühlbauer, S.
name: Jonietz, F.
name: Neubauer, A.
name: Gasser, U.
name: Nagy, G.
name: Martin, N.
name: Häußler, W.
name: Georgii, R.
name: Garst, M.
name: Pfleiderer, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a comprehensive small-angle neutron scattering~(SANS) study of Mn$_{1-x}$Fe$_{x}$Si at zero magnetic field. To delineate changes of magneto-crystalline anisotropies (MCAs) from effects due to defects and disorder, we recorded complementary susceptibility and specific heat data, and investigated selected compositions of Mn$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$Si. For all systems studied the transition temperature and magnetic phase diagrams evolve monotonically with composition consistent with literature. The SANS patterns of the magnetic order recorded under zero-field cooling display strong changes of the directions of the intensity maxima and smeared out intensity distributions as a function of composition. We show that cubic MCAs account for the complex evolution of the SANS patterns, where for increasing $x$ the character of the MCAs shifts from terms that are fourth-order to terms that are sixth order in spin--orbit coupling. The magnetic field dependence of the susceptibility and SANS establishes that the helix reorientation as a function of magnetic field for Fe- or Co-doped MnSi is dominated by pinning due to defects and disorder. The presence of thermodynamic anomalies of the specific heat at the phase boundaries of the skyrmion lattice phase in the doped samples and properties observed in Mn$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$Si establishes that the pinning due to defects and disorder remains, however, weak and comparable to the field scale of the helix reorientation. The observation that MCAs, that are sixth order in spin-orbit coupling, play an important role for the spontaneous order in Mn$_{1-x}$Fe$_{x}$Si and Mn$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$Si, offering a fresh perspective for a wide range of topics in cubic chiral magnets such as the generic magnetic phase diagram, the morphology of topological spin textures, the paramagnetic-to-helical transition, and quantum phase transitions.
Treating Branch Cuts in Quantum Trajectory Models for Photoelectron Holography
Creators: name: Maxwell, A. S.
name: Popruzhenko, S. V.
name: Faria, C. Figueira de Morisson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most implementations of Coulomb-distorted strong-field approaches that contain features such as tunneling and quantum interference use real trajectories in continuum propagation, while a fully consistent approach must use complex trajectories throughout. A key difficulty in the latter case are branch cuts that appear due to the specific form of the Coulomb potential. We present a method for treating branch cuts in quantum-trajectory models, which is subsequently applied to photoelectron holography. Our method is not numerically intensive, as it does not require finding the location of all branching points and branch cuts prior to its implementation, and is applicable to Coulomb-free and Coulomb-distorted trajectories. We show that the presence of branch cuts leads to discontinuities and caustics in the holographic fringes in above-threshold ionization (ATI) photoelectron angular distributions (PAD). These artefacts are removed applying our method, provided they appear far enough from the polarization axis. A comparison with the full solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation is also performed, and a discussion of the applicability range of the present approach is provided.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures. Some figure files have been reduced in order to comply with the arXiV requirements
Additional file 7: of Physiological and iTRAQ-based proteomic analyses reveal the function of exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in improving tea plant (Camellia sinensis L.) tolerance at cold temperature
Creators: name: Zhu, Xujun
name: Liao, Jieren
name: Xia, Xingli
name: Xiong, Fei
name: Li, Yue
name: Shen, Jiazhi
name: Wen, Bo
name: Ma, Yuanchun
name: Wang, Yuhua
name: Fang, Wanping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S7: The contents of amino acids composition in tea plant leaves in the treatments T1, T2, T3, T4 at day 0, 4, 7 (25 °C, 25 °C + GABA, 4 °C and 4 °C + GABA for T1, T2, T3 and T4, respectively). All experiments were performed in triplicate. Data represent the mean value ± standard deviation. Means with different letters are significantly different fromeach other (p ≤ 0.05). Asp, Aspartic acid; Ser, Serine; Glu, Glutamate; Gly, Glycine; Ala, Alanine; Cys, Cysteine; Val, Valine; Met, Methionine; Ile, Isoleucine; Leu, Leucine; Tyr, Tyrosine; Phe, Phenylalanine; GABA, Gama-aminobutyric acid; Lys, Lysine; His, Histidine; Trp, Tryptophane; Arg, arginine. (DOCX 15 kb)
Two-loop QCD corrections to top quark width
Creators: name: Czarnecki, Andrzej
name: Melnikov, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present O(alpha_s^2) corrections to the decay t-->bW in the limit of a very large top quark mass, m_t >> m_W. We find that the O(alpha_s^2) effects decrease the top quark decay width Gamma_t by about 2%: Gamma_t = Gamma_0(1-0.8alpha_s(m_t)-1.7alpha_s^2). The complete corrections are smaller by about 24% than their estimate based on the BLM effects O(beta_0 alpha_s^2). We explain how to compute a new type of diagrams which contribute to Gamma(t --> bW) at the O(alpha_s^2) level.
description: 11 pages, latex
Additional file 1: of Carriage rates and risk factors during an outbreak of invasive meningococcal disease due to Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C ST-11 (cc11) in Tuscany, Italy: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Miglietta, Alessandro
name: Innocenti, Francesco
name: Pezzotti, Patrizio
name: Riccobono, Eleonora
name: Moriondo, Maria
name: Pecile, Patrizia
name: Nieddu, Francesco
name: Rossolini, Gian
name: Azzari, Chiara
name: Balocchini, Emanuela
name: Rezza, Giovanni
name: Voller, Fabio
name: Stefanelli, Paola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Meningococcal carriage prevalence by serogroups, demographic characteristics and risk factors. Tuscany, Italy (nâ =â 110). (DOCX 42 kb)
Heliophila africana Marais
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Heliophila
Heliophila africana

description: Cheiranthus africanus Linnaeus, Plantae Rariores Africanae: 13. 1760.
["Habitat in Cap. b. spei, locis saxosis incultis."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 926 (1763). RCN: 4826.
 Replaced synonym of: Heliophila integrifolia L. (1763), nom. illeg.
 Lectotype (Marais in Codd & al., Fl. Southern Africa 13: 55. 1970): [icon] " Leucojum Africanum coeruleo flore, latifolium hirsutum " in Hermann, Hort. Lugd.-Bat. Cat.: 364, 365. 1687.
 Current name:  Heliophila africana  (L.) Marais (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 407, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Dynamics of electrostatically-driven granular media. Effects of Humidity
Creators: name: Howell, D. W.
name: Aranson, I. S.
name: Crabtree, G. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed experimental studies of the effect of humidity on the dynamics of electrostatically-driven granular materials. Both conducting and dielectric particles undergo a phase transition from an immobile state (granular solid) to a fluidized state (granular gas) with increasing applied field. Spontaneous precipitation of solid clusters from the gas phase occurs as the external driving is decreased. The clustering dynamics in conducting particles is primarily controlled by screening of the electric field but is aided by cohesion due to humidity. It is shown that humidity effects dominate the clustering process with dielectric particles.
description: 4 pages, 4 figs
Additional file 2: of Mapping variation in intervention design: a systematic review to develop a program theory for patient navigator programs
Creators: name: Desveaux, Laura
name: McBrien, Kerry
name: Barnieh, Lianne
name: Ivers, Noah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Risk of bias assessment results from primary study. (DOCX 32Â kb)
Additional file 1 of Association between oral microbial dysbiosis and poor functional outcomes in stroke-associated pneumonia patients
Creators: name: Ren, Yueran
name: Liang, Jingru
name: Li, Xiao
name: Deng, Yiting
name: Cheng, Sanping
name: Wu, Qiheng
name: Song, Wei
name: He, Yan
name: Zhu, Jiajia
name: Zhang, Xiaomei
name: Zhou, Hongwei
name: Yin, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2: of Carriage rates and risk factors during an outbreak of invasive meningococcal disease due to Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C ST-11 (cc11) in Tuscany, Italy: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Miglietta, Alessandro
name: Innocenti, Francesco
name: Pezzotti, Patrizio
name: Riccobono, Eleonora
name: Moriondo, Maria
name: Pecile, Patrizia
name: Nieddu, Francesco
name: Rossolini, Gian
name: Azzari, Chiara
name: Balocchini, Emanuela
name: Rezza, Giovanni
name: Voller, Fabio
name: Stefanelli, Paola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Factors associated with meningococcal carriage. Univariate and multivariate analyses. Tuscany, Italy (nâ =â 2285). (DOCX 41 kb)
Quantum gravity effects at a black hole horizon
Creators: name: Lifschytz, Gilad
name: Ortiz, Miguel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum fluctuations in the background geometry of a black hole are shown to affect the propagation of matter states falling into the black hole in a foliation that corresponds to observations purely outside the horizon. A state that starts as a Minkowski vacuum at past null infinity gets entangled with the gravity sector, so that close to the horizon it can be represented by a statistical ensemble of orthogonal states. We construct an operator connecting the different states and comment on the possible physical meaning of the above construction. The induced energy-momentum tensor of these states is computed in the neighbourhood of the horizon, and it is found that energy-momentum fluctuations become large in the region where the bulk of the Hawking radiation is produced. The background spacetime as seen by an outside observer may be drastically altered in this region, and an outside observer should see significant interactions between the infalling matter and the outgoing Hawking radiation. The boundary of the region of strong quantum gravitational effects is given by a time-like hypersurface of constant Schwarzschild radius $r$ one Planck unit away from the horizon. This boundary hypersurface is an example of a stretched horizon.
description: Latex, 25 pages with 4 uuencoded figures
An INTEGRAL overview of High Mass X-ray Binaries: classes or transitions?
Creators: name: Sidoli, Lara
name: Paizis, Adamantia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyzed in a systematic way the public INTEGRAL observations spanning from December 2002 to September 2016, to investigate the hard X-ray properties of about 60 High Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs). We considered both persistent and transient sources, hosting either a Be star (Be/XRBs) or a blue supergiant companion (SgHMXBs, including Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients, SFXTs), a neutron star or a black hole. INTEGRAL X-ray light curves (18-50 keV), sampled at a bin time of about 2 ks, were extracted for all HMXBs to derive the cumulative distribution of their hard X-ray luminosity, their duty cycle, the range of variability of their hard X-ray luminosity. This allowed us to obtain an overall and quantitative characterization of the long-term hard X-ray activity of the HMXBs in our sample. Putting the phenomenology observed with INTEGRAL into context with other known source properties (e.g. orbital parameters, pulsar spin periods) together with observational constraints coming from softer X-rays (1-10 keV), enabled the investigation of the way the different HMXB sub-classes behave (and sometimes overlap). For given source properties, the different sub-classes of massive binaries seem to cluster in a suggestive way. However, for what concerns supergiant systems (SgHMXBs versus SFXTs), several sources with intermediate properties exist, suggesting a smooth transition between the two sub-classes.
description: 27 pages, 17 figures, 3 tables; accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (accepted 2018 August 30. Received 2018 August 22; in original form 2018 May 16)
Erysimum cheiri Crantz
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Erysimum
Erysimum cheiri

description: Cheiranthus cheiri Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 661. 1753.
"Habitat in Angliae, Helvetiae, Galliae, Hispaniae mûris, tectis." RCN: 4812.
 Lectotype (Snogerup in Opera Bot. 13: 64. 1967): Herb. Linn. No. 839.12 (LINN).
 Generitype of Cheiranthus Linnaeus (vide Green in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 55. 1925).
 Current name:  Erysimum cheiri  (L.) Crantz (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 408, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Non-Abelian Anomalies and Effective Actions for a Homogeneous Space $G/H$
Creators: name: Chu, Chong-Sun
name: Ho, Pei-Ming
name: Zumino, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of constructing the fully gauged effective action in $2n$-dimensional space-time for Nambu-Goldstone bosons valued in a homogeneous space $G/H$, with the requirement that the action be a solution of the anomalous Ward identity and be invariant under the gauge transformations of $H$. We show that this can be done whenever the homotopy group $π_{2n}(G/H)$ is trivial, $G/H$ is reductive and $H$ is embedded in $G$ so as to be anomaly free, in particular if $H$ is an anomaly safe group. We construct the necessary generalization of the Bardeen counterterm and give explicit forms for the anomaly and the effective action. When $G/H$ is a symmetric space the counterterm and the anomaly decompose into a parity even and a parity odd part. In this case, for the parity even part of the action, one does not need the anomaly free embedding of $H$.
description: revised
Debugging Native Extensions of Dynamic Languages
Creators: name: Kreindl, Jacob
name: Rigger, Manuel
name: Mössenböck, Hanspeter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many dynamic programming languages such as Ruby and Python enable developers to use so called native extensions, code implemented in typically statically compiled languages like C and C++. However, debuggers for these dynamic languages usually lack support for also debugging these native extensions. GraalVM can execute programs implemented in various dynamic programming languages and, by using the LLVM-IR interpreter Sulong, also their native extensions. We added support for source-level debugging to Sulong based on GraalVM's debugging framework by associating run-time debug information from the LLVM-IR level to the original program code. As a result, developers can now use GraalVM to debug source code written in multiple LLVM-based programming languages as well as programs implemented in various dynamic languages that invoke it in a common debugger front-end.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, accepted at 15th International Conference on Managed Languages & Runtimes (ManLang'18)
Multiplexed readout of kinetic inductance bolometer arrays
Creators: name: Sipola, Hannu
name: Luomahaara, Juho
name: Timofeev, Andrey
name: Grönberg, Leif
name: Rautiainen, Anssi
name: Luukanen, Arttu
name: Hassel, Juha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kinetic inductance bolometer (KIB) technology is a candidate for passive sub-millimeter wave and terahertz imaging systems. Its benefits include scalability into large 2D arrays and operation with intermediate cryogenics in the temperature range of 5 -- 10 K. We have previously demonstrated the scalability in terms of device fabrication, optics integration, and cryogenics. In this article, we address the last missing ingredient, the readout. The concept, serial addressed frequency excitation (SAFE), is an alternative to full frequency-division multiplexing at microwave frequencies conventionally used to read out kinetic inductance detectors. We introduce the concept, and analyze the criteria of the multiplexed readout avoiding the degradation of the signal-to-noise ratio in the presence of a thermal anti-alias filter inherent to thermal detectors. We present a practical scalable realization of a readout system integrated into a prototype imager with 8712 detectors. This is used for demonstrating the noise properties of the readout. Furthermore, we present practical detection experiments with a stand-off laboratory-scale imager.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Spinon Attraction in Spin-1/2 Antiferromagnetic Chains
Creators: name: Bernevig, B. A.
name: Giuliano, D.
name: Laughlin, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the representation of the two-spinon wavefunction for the Haldane-Shastry model in terms of the spinon coordinates. This result allows us to rigorously analyze spinon interaction and its physical effects. We show that spinons attract one another. The attraction gets stronger as the size of the system is increased and, in the thermodynamic limit, determines the power law with which the susceptibility diverges.
description: 4 pages, 1 encapsulated postscript figure
Malcolmia chia
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Malcolmia
Malcolmia chia

description: Cheiranthus chius Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 661. 1753.
"Habitat in Chio." RCN: 4814.
 Lectotype (Stork in Opera Bot. 33: 18. 1972): [icon] " Hesperis siliquis hirsutis, flore parvo rubello Boerh. " in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 180, t. 148, f. 178. 1732.
 Current name:  Malcolmia chia  (L.) DC. (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 408, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Lettre de Esprit-Claude-François Calvet à Jean-François Séguier, 1765-12-28
Creators: name: Calvet, Esprit-Claude-François
name: Esprit-Claude-François Calvet
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Bibliographie

description: [transcription] Monsieur

Je vous adresse quatre exemplaires de l'ouvrage que vous connaissez. Vous y avez des droits par une infinité de titres, je vous répète, et je ne puis assez vous répéter, que je me souviendrai toujours avec la plus vive reconnaissance des bontés que vous avez eues pour moià cette occasion, je vous prie de m'en dire votre sentiment en père et en ami, je profiterai de votre critique, ne me ménagez point, et souvenez-vous de ce mot d'Horace Hae nugae seria ducent. Vous m'obligerez d'envoyer de ma part un de ces exemplaires à M. de Rochemaure [Rochemore] et un autre à M. Roustan. J'aidéjà écrit à ce médecin pour la bonne année et je la luiai annoncé à l'égard de Monsieur le marquis de Rochemore. Je vous prie de l'assurer de mon respect lorsque vous aurez l'occasion de le voir, il n'était point à Nîmes lorsque j'y fus l'été dernier, je me présentai chez luy et j'aurais été très flatté de luirendre mes devoirs. Vous me ferez plaisir de faire aussi passer à M. Ratous le paquet à son adresse, je ne sais si vous ceci partira par la commodité du jeune architecte dont je vous ai parlé, en tout cas je vous le recommande encore et vous prie de l'aider de vos lumières et de favoriser ses opérations.

J'ail'honneur d'être avec un attachement qui ne diminuera jamais.

Monsieur

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

Calvet

Avignon ce 28 décembre 1765
description: [objet joint à la lettre] Livre
description: [description objet] 4 exemplaires de Calvet Esprit
description: [personnes citées] Alexandre-Henri-Pierre, marquis de Rochemore, Jean-Baptiste Roustan, M. Ratous
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Calvet Esprit-Claude-François, Dissertation sur un monument singulier des utriculaires de Cavaillon où l'on éclaircit un point intéressant de la navigati
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 140, fol. 58
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015185m
Erysimum odoratum Ehrh.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Erysimum
Erysimum odoratum

description: Cheiranthus erysimoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 661. 1753.
"Habitat in Hungaria, Gallia." RCN: 4810.
 Lectotype (Polatschek in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 532. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 839.1 (LINN).
 Current name:  Erysimum odoratum  Ehrh. (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 408, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1 of Maternal pre-pregnancy obesity modifies the association between first-trimester thyroid hormone sensitivity and gestational Diabetes Mellitus: a retrospective study from Northern China
Creators: name: Sun, Honglin
name: Zhou, Yibo
name: Liu, Jia
name: Wang, Ying
name: Wang, Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0157
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0157, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0157, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Homodyne tomography with homodyne-like detection
Creators: name: Olivares, Stefano
name: Allevi, Alessia
name: Caiazzo, Giovanni
name: Paris, Matteo G. A.
name: Bondani, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that data from homodyne-like detection based on photon-number-resolving (PNR) detectors may be effectively exploited to reconstruct quantum states of light using the tomographic reconstruction techniques originally developed for homodyne detection based on photodiodes. Our results open new perspectives to quantum state reconstruction, and pave the way to the use of PNR-based homodyne-like detectors in quantum information science.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures