cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Étude sur les effets provoqués par la mise en place d'un nouvel outil dans l'enseignement des figures géométriques planes
title: Étude sur les effets provoqués par la mise en place d'un nouvel outil dans l'enseignement des figures géométriques planes
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Entrade, Jessica
name: Giordano, Letizia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: représentations
subject: géométrie
subject: difficultés
subject: matériel
subject: manipulation
subject: propriétés géométriques

description: L’apprentissage de la géométrie plane au cycle 2 est souvent source de difficultés et de démotivation. Ce mémoire a alors permis d’expérimenter une approche afin de prendre en considération quelques difficultés fréquemment rencontrées lors de cet enseignement et d’essayer d’y pallier. Nous avons traité, tout particulièrement, les représentations prototypées des figures géométriques (concept-image) et les propriétés de celles-ci (concept-définition). Pour ce faire, un nouveau matériel composé de pochoirs et de gabarits a été créé et mis en place dans deux classes de 6H permettant aux élèves de manipuler afin d’apprendre. Une des hypothèses étant que, la manipulation pourrait aider à vaincre les difficultés et améliorer les apprentissages des élèves, particulièrement ceux rencontrant des difficultés (Dias, 2017). C’est pourquoi la séquence d’enseignement a été pensée en différentes phases : phase de découverte par la manipulation passive, phase d’anticipation, phase de vérification par la manipulation active et phase d’évaluation. Le but étant de pouvoir suivre une évolution dans la progression des apprentissages des élèves selon les différentes étapes, et surtout grâce à l’apport du matériel. Nous avons alors pu observer des effets positifs de l’apport du matériel sur les apprentissages des élèves. En revanche, pour les élèves en difficulté, il a été plus difficile de s’écarter des images mentales caractérisant certaines figures, malgré la manipulation active du matériel. Nous avons tout de même relevé le fait que l’apport du matériel favorise la motivation de tous les élèves. De plus, il est important de noter que la manipulation du matériel est, certes un levier pour les apprentissages des élèves (Dias, 2017, p. 5), mais il est essentiel de faire un lien avec la théorie afin d’ancrer les apprentissages chez les élèves.
A multi-kiloGauss magnetic field driving the magnetospheric accretion process in EX Lupi
Creators: name: Pouilly, Kim
name: Audard, Marc
name: Lavail, Alexis
name: Kóspál, Ágnes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: EX Lupi is the prototype of EX Lup-type stars, meaning classical T Tauri stars (cTTSs) showing luminosity bursts and outbursts of 1 to 5 magnitudes lasting for a few months to a few years. These events are ascribed to an episodic accretion that can occur repeatedly but whose physical mechanism is still debated. In this work, we aim to investigate the magnetically-driven accretion of EX Lup in quiescence, including for the first time a study of the small and large-scale magnetic field. This allows us to provide a complete characterisation of the magnetospheric accretion process of the system. We use spectropolarimetric times series acquired in 2016 and 2019 with the Echelle SpectroPolarimetric Device for the Observation of Stars and in 2019 with the SpectroPolarimètre InfraRouge at the Canada-France-Hawaii telescope, during a quiescence phase of EX Lup. We were thus able to perform a variability analysis of the radial velocity, the emission lines and surface averaged longitudinal magnetic field along different epochs and wavelength domains. We also provide a small-scale magnetic field analysis using Zeeman intensification of photospheric lines and large-scale magnetic topology reconstruction using Zeeman-Doppler Imaging. Our study reveals a typical magnetospheric accretion ongoing on EX Lup, with a main accretion funnel flow connecting the inner disc to the star in a stable fashion and producing an accretion shock on the stellar surface close to the pole of the magnetic dipole component. We also measure one of the strongest fields ever observed on cTTSs. Such a strong field indicates that the disc is truncated by the magnetic field close but beyond the corotation radius, where the angular velocity of the disc equals the angular velocity of the star. Such a configuration is suitable for a magnetically-induced disc instability yielding episodic accretion onto the star.
description: 18 pages, 22 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Novel room-temperature perylene liquid crystals: synthesis of 1,7-dibrominated cholesterol–perylene bisimides with different ester-bridging chains and their mesomorphic properties
Creators: name: Mingguang Zhu
name: Hongyu Guo
name: Fafu Yang
name: Zusheng Wang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Three novel 1,7-dibrominated cholesterol–perylene liquid crystals 6a, 6b and 6c with different ester-bridging chains were designed and synthesised in yields of 30–40%. Their structures were characterised by FT-IR, 1H NMR and HR-MS spectra. Their mesomorphic behaviours were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarising optical microscopy (POM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Compounds 6a, 6b and 6c exhibit hexagonal columnar liquid crystalline phase at room temperature. Their mesomorphic temperature ranges are as wide as 140–162°C. Their fluorescence spectra suggested that they possess good fluorescence properties in solution. The soft ester-bridging chains are more favourable for room-temperature mesophase and high fluorescence than the rigid ester-bridging chain.
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide DNA mutations in Arabidopsis plants after multigenerational exposure to high temperatures
Creators: name: Lu, Zhaogeng
name: Cui, Jiawen
name: Wang, Li
name: Teng, Nianjun
name: Zhang, Shoudong
name: Lam, Hon-Ming
name: Zhu, Yingfang
name: Xiao, Siwei
name: Ke, Wensi
name: Lin, Jinxing
name: Xu, Chenwu
name: Jin, Biao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. KEGG enrichment of mutated genes in the Control (A and D), Heat (B and E), and Warming (C and F) treatments. Fig. S2. Mutation rates estimated based on the interactions between TEs/non-TEs and methylation/unmethylation sites in the Control D (A), Heat E (B) and Warming F (C) MA lines. The interactions were classified as follows: non-TE with unmethylated sites, non-TEs with methylated sites, TEs with unmethylated sites, and TEs with methylated sites. In each case, the mutation rate was calculated by dividing the number of observed mutations by the number of analyzed sites capable of producing a given mutation, and the number of generations of MA in each Control, Warming, and Heat line. Differences in mutation rates were evaluated using Student’s t-test. Asterisks indicate significant differences from Control D at p < 0.05 (*). Fig. S3. Relative mutation rates by local GC content across the A. thaliana genome of MA lines (Control D, Heat E, and Warming F) and populations (Control A, Heat B, and Warming C). A 1-kb bin size and 0.005 intervals of GC content were used (see Methods). The figure was plotted using the loess method and stat_smooth function of the ggplot2 R package). Relative mutation rate was calculated as described in Methods.
A Prehistoric Enclosure at Sawston, Cambridgeshire. A Survey by the Royal Commissino on the Historical Monuments of England
Creators: name: Taylor, C C
name: Topping, P
name: Oswald, Alastair
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2002

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 82, 5-10
description: Reports survey at an ovoid enclosure which was probably a late prehistoric fort.
An Analog and Digital Hybrid Attention Accelerator for Transformers with Charge-based In-memory Computing
Creators: name: Moradifirouzabadi, Ashkan
name: Dodla, Divya Sri
name: Kang, Mingu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The attention mechanism is a key computing kernel of Transformers, calculating pairwise correlations across the entire input sequence. The computing complexity and frequent memory access in computing self-attention put a huge burden on the system especially when the sequence length increases. This paper presents an analog and digital hybrid processor to accelerate the attention mechanism for transformers in 65nm CMOS technology. We propose an analog computing-in-memory (CIM) core, which prunes ~75% of low-score tokens on average during runtime at ultra-low power and delay. Additionally, a digital processor performs precise computations only for ~25% unpruned tokens selected by the analog CIM core, preventing accuracy degradation. Measured results show peak energy efficiency of 14.8 and 1.65 TOPS/W, and peak area efficiency of 976.6 and 79.4 GOPS/mm$^\mathrm{2}$ in the analog core and the system-on-chip (SoC), respectively.
description: 4 pages, 9 figures, to be published at ESSERC 2024
High pressure γ-to-β phase transition in bulk and nanocrystalline In2Se3
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Anya M.
name: Mafi, Elham
name: Wenguang Zhu
name: Gu, Yi
name: McCluskey, Matthew D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plasma Physics

description: Pressure-dependent phase transitions of In2Se3 bulk powders and nanowire samples were studied at room temperature using synchrotron X-ray diffraction and a diamond anvil cell. γ-In2Se3, metastable under ambient conditions, transforms into to the stable high pressure β phase between 2.8 and 3.2 GPa in bulk powder samples and at slightly higher pressures, between 3.2 and 3.7 GPa, in nanowire samples. While the γ phase bulk modulus is similar to that of the β phase, the decrease due to pressure in the unit cell parameter ratio, c/a, is less than half the decrease seen in the β phase. First-principles calculations show that γ-In2Se3 has a higher energy and unit-cell volume than β-In2Se3, consistent with the experimental observations.
Additional file 1 of Transcriptome profiling in rice reveals a positive role for OsNCED3 in defense against the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens
Creators: name: Sun, Litong
name: Li, Jitong
name: Liu, Yongyan
name: Noman, Ali
name: Chen, Lin
name: Liu, Jinglan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. RNA-seq quality of seventeen samples. Table S2. Primer sequences used in real-time quantitative PCR. Table S3. Enriched genes involved in different pathway.
Additional file 1 of Elevated CSF and plasma complement proteins in genetic frontotemporal dementia: results from the GENFI study
Creators: name: van der Ende, Emma L.
name: Heller, Carolin
name: Sogorb-Esteve, Aitana
name: Swift, Imogen J.
name: McFall, David
name: Peakman, Georgia
name: Bouzigues, Arabella
name: Poos, Jackie M.
name: Jiskoot, Lize C.
name: Panman, Jessica L.
name: Papma, Janne M.
name: Meeter, Lieke H.
name: Dopper, Elise G. P.
name: Bocchetta, Martina
name: Todd, Emily
name: Cash, David
name: Graff, Caroline
name: Synofzik, Matthis
name: Moreno, Fermin
name: Finger, Elizabeth
name: Sanchez-Valle, Raquel
name: Vandenberghe, Rik
name: Laforce, Robert
name: Masellis, Mario
name: Tartaglia, Maria Carmela
name: Rowe, James B.
name: Butler, Chris
name: Ducharme, Simon
name: Gerhard, Alexander
name: Danek, Adrian
name: Levin, Johannes
name: Pijnenburg, Yolande A. L.
name: Otto, Markus
name: Borroni, Barbara
name: Tagliavini, Fabrizio
name: de Mendonça, Alexandre
name: Santana, Isabel
name: Galimberti, Daniela
name: Sorbi, Sandro
name: Zetterberg, Henrik
name: Huang, Eric
name: van Swieten, John C.
name: Rohrer, Jonathan D.
name: Seelaar, Harro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Number of samples for each of the analytes in CSF and plasma. Table S2. Correlations between complement proteins and age. Table S3. Correlations between grey matter volume and (a) CSF and (b) plasma complement protein concentration. Table S4. Correlations between clinical measures of disease severity and (a) CSF and (b) plasma complement proteins. Table S5. Correlations between plasma complement factors. Table S6. Correlations between plasma complement proteins, neurofilament light chain (NfL) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). Table S7. Complement protein levels of seven presymptomatic carriers who became symptomatic during follow-up (‘converters’). Figure S1. Correlations between CSF C1q, C3b and disease duration. P-values were derived from Spearman’s rho.
Exploring the intermittency of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence by synchrotron polarization radiation
Creators: name: Wang, Ru-Yue
name: Zhang, Jian-Fu
name: Lu, Fang
name: Xiang, Fu-Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence plays a critical role in many key astrophysical processes such as star formation, acceleration of cosmic rays, and heat conduction. However, its properties are still poorly understood. We explore how to extract the intermittency of compressible MHD turbulence from the synthetic and real observations. The three statistical methods, namely the probability distribution function, kurtosis, and scaling exponent of the multi-order structure function, are used to reveal the intermittency of MHD turbulence. Our numerical results demonstrate that: (1) the synchrotron polarization intensity statistics can be used to probe the intermittency of magnetic turbulence, by which we can distinguish different turbulence regimes; (2) the intermittency of MHD turbulence is dominated by the slow mode in the sub-Alfv{é}nic turbulence regime; (3) the Galactic interstellar medium (ISM) at the low latitude region corresponds to the sub-Alfvénic and supersonic turbulence regime. We have successfully measured the intermittency of the Galactic ISM from the synthetic and realistic observations.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in A&A
title: Harcèlement scolaire: point de vue d'enseignants primaires et secondaires
title: Harcèlement scolaire: point de vue d'enseignants primaires et secondaires
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Grosjean, Inès
name: Husser, Justine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Harcèlement scolaire
subject: école primaire
subject: violences scolaires
subject: pistes préventives
subject: pistes d’action
subject: groupe-classe
subject: conséquence du harcèlement

description: Le thème que nous avons choisi d’étudier dans le cadre de notre mémoire est celui du harcèlement scolaire, c’est une thématique qui prend de plus en plus de place dans les discussions au sein des écoles. Ainsi, ce mémoire vise à approfondir la compréhension de ce phénomène très présent au sein des écoles et à mettre en évidence des pistes d’action pour mieux le gérer. La question qui a guidé notre recherche est la suivante : selon les conceptions des enseignants, quelles sont les méthodes les plus efficaces pour lutter contre le harcèlement ? En particulier, nous nous sommes demandé dans quelle mesure un groupe-classe avec un climat de classe positif pouvait contribuer à prévenir le harcèlement scolaire. Afin d’y répondre, nous avons mené neuf entretiens auprès d’enseignants du primaire et du secondaire, qui enseignent dans des classes allant de la 5P à la 10S. Ces entretiens, conçus en deux parties distinctes : une concernant le vécu personnel des enseignants vis-à-vis du harcèlement et une visant à développer notre thématique quant à leur vie professionnelle, nous ont permis de dégager les conceptions des différents enseignants interrogés sur le harcèlement scolaire. Notre objectif était de récupérer un maximum de données, afin d’observer les similitudes et les a contribué à relever les éléments les plus pertinents pour notre travail et donc de nous offrir un guide pour la réalisation de la discussion. La discussion nous a ainsi permis de mettre en évidence différents éléments. Un premier est la difficulté, pour les enseignants, à identifier le harcèlement. De plus, nos résultats ont contribué à dégager différentes pratiques professionnelles mises en place dans les classes pour prévenir ou corriger le harcèlement. Dans la discussion, nous parlerons par exemple de la collaboration entre paires et de la gestion des émotions. Un autre élément, ayant une place fondamentale dans la discussion, est le questionnement du lien entre le harcèlement scolaire et le groupe-classe. Enfin, la mise en perspective des différents impacts sur les élèves.
title: La piqûre de raie-pastenague
title: The stingray bite
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Simeone-Senelle, Marie-Claude
name: Langage, Langues Et Cultures D'Afrique
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: anthropological_linguistics
subject: Dahâlik
subject: dlk
subject: Annotation

description: Récit qui reprend celui fait en arabe : Souvenir d’enfance de pêche à la raie-pastenague, de la blessure infligée par l’aiguillon vénimeux et du remède traditionnel appliqué.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Additional file 2 of Impact of rare and common genetic variation in the interleukin-1 pathway on human cytokine responses
Creators: name: van Deuren, Rosanne C.
name: Arts, Peer
name: Cavalli, Giulio
name: Jaeger, Martin
name: Steehouwer, Marloes
name: van de Vorst, Maartje
name: Gilissen, Christian
name: Joosten, Leo A. B.
name: Dinarello, Charles A.
name: Mhlanga, Musa M.
name: Kumar, Vinod
name: Netea, Mihai G.
name: van de Veerdonk, Frank L.
name: Hoischen, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figures. Figure S1. Baseline characteristics of healthy individuals (n = 463) included in analysis. Figure S2. Average coverage depth per gene and overall for healthy individuals (n = 463) included in analysis. Figure S3. Correlation plots of significantly associated sets.
Escaping the Trough: Towards Real-World Impact of Tabletop Research
Creators: name: Bruun, Anders
name: Jensen, Kenneth Eberhardt
name: Kristensen, Dianna Hjorth
name: Kjeldskov, Jesper
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: In the past decade, there has been increasing interest in studying tabletop technologies in HCI. Using the Gartners Hype Cycle as an analytical framework, this article presents developments in tabletop research within the last decade. The objective is to determine the level of maturity of tabletop technologies with respect to the research foci and the extent to which tabletops have shown their worth in real world settings. We identify less studied topics in the current body of literature with the primary aim of evoking further discussions of the current and future research challenges. We analyzed 542 research publications and categorized these according to eight types of research foci. Findings show that only 3% of all studies are conducted in natural settings, i.e. there is a clear tendency to emphasize laboratory evaluations of tabletop technology. Also, very few studies demonstrate relative benefits of tabletops over other technologies in collaborative settings (1%). We argue for a need to increase emphasis on understanding real-world use and impact rather than developing new tabletop technologies.
Investigating the consistency of the shape and flux of X-ray reflection spectra in the hard state with an accretion disk reaching close to the black hole
Creators: name: Datta, Sudeb Ranjan
name: Dovčiak, Michal
name: Bursa, Michal
name: Zhang, Wenda
name: Horák, Jiří
name: Karas, Vladimír
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed spectra from black hole (BH) X-ray binaries (XRBs) typically consist of two primary components: multitemperature blackbody (BB) originating from the accretion disk in soft X-ray, and a power-law like component in hard X-ray due to Comptonization of soft photons by the hot corona. Illumination of the disk by the corona gives rise to another key component known as reflection. A fraction of the incident hard X-ray radiation is naturally absorbed and re-emitted as a BB at lower energies, referred to as reprocessed BB. For densities relevant to XRBs and typical ionization values, the reprocessed BB may become significant in the soft X-ray region and should be noticeable in the observed spectra as a consequence of reflection. The absence of any BB component in the low/hard state of BH XRB may not be consistent with reflection of high irradiating flux observed as power-law from appropriately dense disk of XRB. We focus on the low/hard state of the BH XRB MAXI J1820+070. We simultaneously fit the shape and flux of the reflection spectra, allowing us to estimate the correct density and ionization of the slab and, correspondingly, the reprocessed BB. Our fitting suggests that the disk in principle may extend close to the BH and still the reprocessed BB due to disk illumination remains small enough to be consistent with the data as opposed to earlier study. The inner reflection component is highly ionized and its fit is primarily driven by its contribution to the continuum. The reprocessed BB cannot resolve whether the disk is extended close to the BH or not in the hard state. For this specific observation, the flux in inner reflection component turns out to be quite low with respect to outer reflection or power-law. Outflowing slab corona covering the inner region of the disk could be the possible geometry of the source with the underlying disk reaching close to the BH. (shortened)
description: 14 pages (including 3 pages appendix), 6 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
New insights into the role of hydrogen bonding on the liquid crystal behaviour of 4-alkoxybenzoic acids: a detailed IR spectroscopy study
Creators: name: Abdy, Matthew J.
name: Murdoch, Andrew
name: Martínez-Felipe, Alfonso
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Hydrogen bonding is an efficient alternative to covalent bonding as a way to stabilise liquid crystallinity, by yielding symmetric and non-symmetric complexes with increased molecular anisotropy. In designing new hydrogen-bonded liquid crystals, HBLCs, it is crucial to account for the competing hydrogen bonds that can lead to different supramolecular species coexisting in a temperature-dependent equilibrium. Thus, as part of a systematic development of this area, in the present work we study with detail the relationships between the phase behaviour and hydrogen bonding in a series of 4-n-alkoxybenzoic acids, nOBAs, which are widely used as components in HBLCs. Five acids with alkyl chain lengths of n = 1, 4, 5, 7 and 8 have been investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, FTIR, in a broad range of temperatures under two different experimental configurations: sandwiched between potassium bromide, KBr, windows and dispersed in KBr discs. The nematic phase is correlated with the amounts of closed dimers between acid molecules, through the formation of strong hydrogen bonds. Moreover, high concentrations of open dimers are found in samples sandwiched between KBr slides, which are linked to the appearance of smectic-like aggregates that perturb the local order of the nematic phase. The results are interpreted in terms of the ability of the 4-alkoxybenzoic acids to align due to surface interactions, which are less acute in samples dispersed in the discs. These effects must be taken into account in order to correctly interpret the information about the supramolecular species present in the samples, and thus to better understand the relationships between hydrogen bond strength and mesomorphism in HBLCs.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37 Rv1222: structural insight in transcription inhibition
Creators: name: Aayatti Mallick Gupta
name: Sukhendu Mandal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37 Rv1222: structural insight in transcription inhibition
Humanística e Teologia, v. 6 n. 1 (1985)
Creators: name: Humanística E Teologia
Publisher: name: Humanística e Teologia
Year: 1985

description: A liturgia escola de vida espiritual na Igreja...5-22 Moral ou ética?...23-62 Fundamentação filosofico-teológica do pensamento de Nicolau de Cusa...63-92 Engenharia genética e filosofia...93-114
The Excavation of Two Tumuli on Waterhall Farm, Chippenham, Cambridgeshire, 1973.
Creators: name: Martin, Edward A
name: Denston, C B
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2008

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 66, 1-22
description: TL 672667; 671666. Both tumuli proved to be of natural origin, but cut into the summit of Barrow A were five inhumation graves (one with a Beaker of Clarke S2 or S3 group, a coal bead and a copper cylinder) and one cremation. The minimum number of burials was ?five females, three males and three immature individuals. Au(adp)
Excavations at Stonea, Cambridgeshire: Sites of Neolithic Bronze Age and Roman Periods.
Creators: name: Potter, Timothy W
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2008

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 66, 23-54
description: TL 451931; 460934. Limited excavations at two sites are reported. The barrow yielded a varied collection of Late Neolithic pottery, overlain by a layer with Beaker sherds and then by the mound in which two cremations were uncovered; one contained fusiform beads of a jet and amber necklace of Wessex type, the other an inverted shapeless urn. At the Golden Lion Inn partial excavation of a rectangular enclosure revealed useful economic information, samian and coarse wares, and confirmation that Roman Fenland houses were flimsy. Occupation was for about a century from first half of 2nd century.
How external photo-evaporation changes the chemical composition of the inner disc
Creators: name: Ndugu, Nelson
name: Bitsch, Bertram
name: Lienert, Julia Lena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stars mostly form in clusters where neighboring stars can influence proto-planetary disc evolution. Besides gravitational interactions, external photoevaporation can shape these discs. Depending on the strength of photoevaporation, discs can be destroyed within 1-2 Myrs or more gradually. We use the chemcomp code, incorporating a viscous disc evolution model with pebble drift and evaporation, to calculate the chemical composition of protoplanetary discs. This code is extended to include external photoevaporation based on the FRIED grid. Initially, the disc evolves purely viscously, with the inner disc's C/O ratio decreasing due to inward drifting and evaporating water ice pebbles. Over time, the C/O ratio increases as water vapor accretes onto the star and carbon-rich gas migrates inward. Once external photoevaporation starts, the outer disc disperses, but the inner disc's chemical evolution follows that of a purely viscous disc, as most pebbles have already drifted inward within 1 Myr. At low viscosity, the inner disc's C/O ratio remains sub-solar until dispersion by photoevaporation. At high viscosity, the C/O ratio can reach super-solar values, due to faster accretion of water vapor and inward migration of carbon-rich gas, provided the disc survives a few Myrs. In both cases, there is no significant difference in the inner disc's chemical composition compared to a purely viscous model due to the rapid inward drift of pebbles. Our model predicts that inner disc chemistry should be similar for discs subject to external photoevaporation and isolated discs, consistent with JWST observations.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics Journal
Analysis on Remote Access Trojan Role in Advance Persistent Threat: A Concern for Cyber Criminal Investigations
Creators: name: Budiman, Julio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computer Software
subject: 80307 Operating Systems

description: Remote Access Trojan played a prominent role in many targeted cyber incidents throughout history. Due to its stealthy nature and complex functionalities, it serves as a convenient attack tool which can be used by almost anyone and has caused concerns for the Forensic Investigators throughout the world. The purpose of this study is to analyze one of the attack tools that can be used in an Advance Persistent Threat (APT), a Remote Access Trojan (RAT). By setting a RAT in a controlled lab environment and simulate an attack to another machine, we will analyze its behaviour, examine its features and functionalities, and consider the role that it can play in a targeted attack or APT. The findings of this experiment shows that RAT relies in the user’s interaction in order to gain access to its targets. RAT can be used to gain the entry point to the target computer, reconnaissance, strengthen the attacker’sfoothold in the target computer's network, or causing an actual damage to the target computer. By becoming aware of the magnitude of the damage that the criminal can do, we would devise a recommendation to mitigate the risk for such an attack. Without knowing the enemies, it would not be possible to plan for any defence.
An Investigation of Multi-Period Cropmarks at Manor Farm, Harston
Creators: name: Malim, Tim
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2002

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 82, 11-54
description: Air photography, fieldwalking, geophysical survey and evaluation trenches revealed: Bronze Age enclosures, one containing cremated bone; IA and RB field systems; AS occupation including imported pot evidence; a timber-slot building; medieval--post-medieval land use; and Meso and Neo flintwork. Appendices cover: `Field soils assessment' by C A I French (44--5); `Pottery report' by Gavin Lucas (45--50); `Human bone report' by Corinne Duhig (50--3); and `Geophysical survey report' (54).
title: Abu-Nuwâs et le dupe
Creators: name: Simeone-Senelle, Marie-Claude
name: Langage, Langues Et Cultures D'Afrique
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: anthropological_linguistics
subject: Dahâlik
subject: dlk

description: Abu-Nuwâs se moque de celui-ci qui se vantait de le démasquer : il lui demande de tenir le mur de sa maison pendant qu’il va chercher de quoi le réparer
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Coma composition and profiles of comet 12P/Pons-Brooks using long-slit spectroscopy
Creators: name: Ferellec, Lea
name: Opitom, Cyrielle
name: Donaldson, Abbie
name: Fynbo, Johan P. U.
name: Kokotanekova, Rosita
name: Kelley, Michael S. P.
name: Lister, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comet 12P/Pons-Brook exhibited multiple large and minor outbursts in 2023 on its way to its 2024 perihelion, as it has done during its previous apparitions. We obtained long-slit optical spectra of the comet in 2023 August and 2023 November with the INT-IDS, and in 2023 December with NOT-ALFOSC. Using a standard Haser model in a 10000km-radius aperture and commonly used empirical parent and daughter scale-lengths, our calculated abundance ratios show a constant "typical" composition throughout the period with a C$_2$/CN ratio of about 90 per cent. Molecular density profiles of different species along the slit show asymmetries between opposite sides of the coma and that C$_2$ seems to behave differently than CN and C$_3$. Comparing the coma profiles to a standard Haser model shows that this model cannot accurately reproduce the shape of the coma, and therefore that the calculated production rates cannot be deemed as accurate. We show that an outburst Haser model is a {slightly} better match to the C$_3$ and CN profile shapes, but the model still does not explain the shape of the C$_2$ profiles and requires equal parent and daughter scale-lengths. Our results suggest that the coma morphology could be better explained by extended sources, and that the nature of 12P's activity introduces bias in the determination of its composition.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Improved lower bounds > 0 for Riemann Zeta function off the critical line using derivatives of Re(Riemann Siegel Z) function.
Creators: name: Martin, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 10199 Pure Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Approximate lower bounds > 0, for abs ( ζ ( s )) off the critical line are generated using the real part of the Riemann Siegel function Re(Z(t)) and its first derivative, further supporting the Riemann Hypothesis. An approximation to abs ( ζ ( s )) off the critical line, is then obtained by the rescaled series sum of the Re(Z(t)) and several higher order derivatives.
title: Peau de chamelle
Creators: name: Simeone-Senelle, Marie-Claude
name: Langage, Langues Et Cultures D'Afrique
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: anthropological_linguistics
subject: Dahâlik
subject: dlk
subject: Annotation

description: Une femme, qui a imploré Dieu de lui donner une fille, donne naissance à une fille revêtue d’une peau de chamelle. Le fils du sultan, fasciné par sa beauté, finit par obtenir de la mère la main de sa fille. l’autorisation de l’épouser. La peau est jetée dans le feu
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
A novel floating price contract for the ocean freight industry
Creators: name: Ruina Yang
name: Xiaochen Gao
name: Chung-Yee Lee
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this article, we investigate the carrier–shipper contracting issue arising from the ocean freight industry. In current practice, the carrier may sign a contract with the shipper stating a fixed price per container for the whole year, which is comprised of a low-demand season followed by a high-demand season. By accepting the contract, the shipper agrees to comply with the obligation of transporting the exact number of containers needed in both the low and high seasons at the contracted price. However, often the shipper will default on the committed quantity in the low season when the spot market price drops below the contract price. To address this problem, we propose a floating price contract. In the article, we characterize the optimal contract parameters and the shipper's optimal strategy and evaluate the effectiveness of the floating price contract with a combination of analytical and numerical methods. We find that under a broad class of macroeconomic market conditions, the floating price contract not only enables the carrier to tackle contract default issue more effectively while better enjoying the benefit of capacity planning but makes the shipper better off than relying solely on the spot market.
Additional file 6 of Integration of GWAS and transcriptome analyses to identify SNPs and candidate genes for aluminum tolerance in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)
Creators: name: Zhou, Huiwen
name: Xiao, Xiaojun
name: Asjad, Ali
name: Han, Depeng
name: Zheng, Wei
name: Xiao, Guobin
name: Huang, Yingjin
name: Zhou, Qinghong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6.
title: Effects of context on semantic representations and mechanisms in humans and language models
Creators: name: Carter, Georgia-Ann
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Context
subject: Semantic Representations
subject: Language Models
subject: Predictive Processing
subject: Neural Networks

description: The rapid and incremental nature of language processing is a central challenge for human cognition. Understanding how this challenge is met has resulted in a broad range of work focused on answering questions such as elucidating which mechanisms support processing and exploring which computational models serve as good approximates for language processing. Typically, this work has focused on semantic processing across single words or sentences. However, we now know that context plays an important role in how the semantic system processes linguistic inputs. In this thesis, I investigate the influence of context on semantic representations and mechanisms in humans and language models. As much of the literature has focused on single sentence contexts, I investigate context at both wider and narrower scales. The first branch of studies focus on this wider scale by investigating the impact of discourse coherence on predictive processing in both humans and Large Language Models (LLMs). The second branch of studies focus on the narrower scale by exploring the influence of context on pre-trained word embeddings in a perceptual property prediction task for both nouns and adjective–noun phrases. In addition, I investigated how a neural network encodes perceptual features in conceptual combinations. In the first branch of work, I found that human’s lexical–semantic predictions are sensitive to discourse coherence, but especially so when semantic violations are present. From modelling, I found that LLMs are similarly sensitive to the relationship between context and a target sentence. This is in addition to coherence effects and their interaction with predictability, which suggests that the benefit of a highly coherent context extends beyond just lowering linguistic surprisal. In the second branch of work, I found reasonable performance for the perceptual prediction of the shape of a concept from word embeddings, but lower performance for the brightness of a concept. This was not impacted by contextual prompting for noun representations, though I did find a limited impact of context when predicting the brightness of adjective–noun pairs. This has implications for the interpretability of representations derived from language models and for debates on embodiment within human conceptual processing. In the final study, I found that neural networks can flexibly encode the modulation of conceptual features when nouns are modified with scalar adjectives. They do this by first learning to generate predictions based on the adjective, and then acquiring knowledge of how the adjective modulates particular nouns. In sum, this thesis adds greater depth to our understanding of how context influences language in humans and machines.
A Novel Floating Price Contract for the Ocean Freight Industry
Creators: name: Ruina Yang
name: Xiaochen Gao
name: Chung-Yee Lee
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the carrier-shipper contracting issue arising from the ocean freight industry. In the current practice, the carrier may sign a contract with the shipper stating a fixed price per container for the whole year which is comprised of a low demand season followed by a high demand season. By accepting the contract, the shipper agrees to comply with the obligation of transporting the exact number of containers needed in both the low and high seasons at the contracted price. But often the shipper will default on the committed quantity in the low season when the spot market price drops below the contract price. To address this problem, we propose a floating price contract. In the paper, we characterize the optimal contract parameters and the shipper's optimal strategy, and also evaluate the effectiveness of the floating price contract with a combination of analytical and numerical methods. We find that under a broad class of macroeconomic market conditions, the floating price contract can not only enable the carrier to tackle contract default issue more effectively while better enjoying the benefit of capacity planning, but also make the shipper be better off with relying solely on the spot market.
Exploring the links between quasar winds and radio emission along the Main Sequence at high redshift
Creators: name: Deconto-Machado, A.
name: del Olmo, A.
name: Marziani, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite the increasing prevalence of RL sources at cosmic noon, our understanding of the underlying physics that governs the accretion disc outflows in these particular sources and its dissimilarity with RQ quasars remains somewhat limited. Disentangling the real impact of the radio-loudness and accretion on the outflow parameters remains a challenge to this day. We present 10 new spectra of high-z high-L quasars, combined with previous data at both high and low z and evaluate the role of the feedback from RL and RQ AGN. The final high-z high-L sample consists of a combination of 60 quasars from our ISAAC and the Hamburg-ESO surveys. The low-z sample has 84 quasars with optical and FOS reanalyzed data. We perform a multicomponent analysis of optical and UV emission line profiles along the quasar MS, and provide a relation to estimate the outflow main parameters in both the BLR and NLR through the analysis of the [OIII]5007 and CIV1549 emission lines. High-ionization lines usually present a significant asymmetry towards the blue especially in RQ that is strong evidence of outflow motions. In the ISAAC sample, 72% of the quasars present significant O[III] outflows, with c(1/2) ~ -250 km/s. RL tend to present slightly more modest blueshifted components. The behavior of [OIII]5007 mirrors the one of CIV1549, with blueshift amplitudes between the two lines showing a high degree of correlation that appears unaffected by the presence of radio emission. Both RL and RQ AGN outflow parameters at high L appear in the range needed to provide feedback effects on their host galaxies. Both high- and low-z RL quasars exhibit smaller outflows compared to RQ, suggesting a potential role of radioloudness in mitigating outflow effects. Nevertheless, the radio-loudness effect on the AGN feedback is much less significant than the one of accretion that emerges as the main driver of the nuclear outflows.
description: A total of 34 pages, 14 figures. Accepted for publication on Astronomy and Astrophysics
Forecast models for suicide: Time-series analysis with data from Italy
Creators: name: Preti, Antonio
name: Lentini, Gianluca
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The prediction of suicidal behavior is a complex task. To fine-tune targeted preventative interventions, predictive analytics (i.e. forecasting future risk of suicide) is more important than exploratory data analysis (pattern recognition, e.g. detection of seasonality in suicide time series). This study sets out to investigate the accuracy of forecasting models of suicide for men and women. A total of 101 499 male suicides and of 39 681 female suicides – occurred in Italy from 1969 to 2003 – were investigated. In order to apply the forecasting model and test its accuracy, the time series were split into a training set (1969 to 1996; 336 months) and a test set (1997 to 2003; 84 months). The main outcome was the accuracy of forecasting models on the monthly number of suicides. These measures of accuracy were used: mean absolute error; root mean squared error; mean absolute percentage error; mean absolute scaled error. In both male and female suicides a change in the trend pattern was observed, with an increase from 1969 onwards to reach a maximum around 1990 and decrease thereafter. The variances attributable to the seasonal and trend components were, respectively, 24% and 64% in male suicides, and 28% and 41% in female ones. Both annual and seasonal historical trends of monthly data contributed to forecast future trends of suicide with a margin of error around 10%. The finding is clearer in male than in female time series of suicide. The main conclusion of the study is that models taking seasonality into account seem to be able to derive information on deviation from the mean when this occurs as a zenith, but they fail to reproduce it when it occurs as a nadir. Preventative efforts should concentrate on the factors that influence the occurrence of increases above the main trend in both seasonal and cyclic patterns of suicides.
A Romano-Celtic Cult Symbol from Icklingham, Suffolk.
Creators: name: Aldhouse-Green, Miranda J
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2008

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 66, 55-62
description: A fragmentary cast bronze model of a six-spoked wheel is one of a group of eighteen such symbols connected in some way with the Celtic sky-god cult and found throughout civilian Roman Britain.