cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Filling the Gaps: Explanations for Disparities in the Distribution of Dentists among U.S. Counties
Creators: name: Rephann, Terance J.
name: Wanchek, Tanya N.
name: Rephann, Terance J.
name: Wanchek, Tanya N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Health Economics and Policy

description: This study identifies determinants of the geographic distribution of U.S. dentists. Significant and growing disparities exist among counties in the number of dentists per capita, which have potential ramifications for resident health and economic vitality for underserved areas. This study examines the geographic distribution of dentists using a utility maximizing model of dental location and spatial econometric methods. Results indicate that demand factors such as income, private insurance, education, and age affect dentist disparities. Also, dentists cluster in counties with urban areas of at least 10,000 residents, higher net incommuting, greater proportions of creative class professionals, and dental schools. Spatial econometric models improve fit over spatially naïve models and provide evidence of spatial dependencies. Results suggest that some county disparities are immutable and that dentist recruitment and retention efforts should be linked with community, workforce, and economic development plans in collaboration with other localities in the region.
Scaling behaviour of non-equilibrium planar $N$-atic spin systems under weak fluctuations
Creators: name: Sartori, Pablo
name: Lee, Chiu Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from symmetry considerations, we derive the generic hydrodynamic equation of non-equilibrium $XY$ spin systems with $N$-atic symmetry under weak fluctuations. Through a systematic treatment we demonstrate that, in two dimensions, these systems exhibit two types of scaling behaviours. For $N=1$, they have long-range order and are described by the flocking phase of dry polar active fluids. For all other values of $N$, the systems exhibit quasi long-range order, as in the equilibrium $XY$ model at low temperature.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Collapse of Rotating Magnetized Molecular Cloud Cores and Mass Outflows
Creators: name: Tomisaka, Kohji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collapse of the rotating magnetized molecular cloud core is studied with the axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations. Due to the change of the equation of state of the interstellar gas, the molecular cloud cores experience several different phases as collapse proce eds. In the isothermal run-away collapse ($n \lesssim 10^{10}{\rm H_2 cm}^{-3}$), a pseudo-disk is formed and it continues to contract till the opaque core is fo rmed at the center. In this disk, a number of MHD fast and slow shock pairs appear running parallelly to the disk. After the equation of state becomes hard, an adiabatic core is formed, which is separated from the isothermal contracting pseudo-disk by the accretion shock front facing radially outwards. By the effect of the magnetic tension, the angular momentum is transferred from the disk mid-plane to the surface. The gas with excess angular momentum near the surface is finally ejected, which explains the molecular bipolar outflow. Two types of outflows are observed. When the poloidal magnetic field is strong (magnetic energy is comparable to the thermal one), a U-shaped outflow is formed in which fast moving gas is confined to the wall whose shape looks like a capit al letter U. The other is the turbulent outflow in which magnetic field lines and velocity fi elds are randomly oriented. In this case, turbulent gas moves out almost perpendicularly from the disk. The continuous mass accretion leads to the quasistatic contraction of the first core. A second collapse due to dissociation of H$_2$ in the first core follows. Finally another quasistatic core is again formed by atomic hydrogen (the second core). It is found that another outflow is ejected around the second atomic core, which seems to correspond to the optical jets or the fast neutral winds.
description: submitted to ApJ
Munidopsis depressa Faxon 1893
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munidopsis
Munidopsis depressa

description: Munidopsis depressa Faxon, 1893
(Fig. 35F)
 Munidopsis depressa Faxon 1893:189; 1895: 96, pl. 22, figs. 2, 2a, 2b. — Haig 1956: 79. — Wicksten 1980c: 362; 1989b: 315. — Hendrickx & Harvey 1999: 376. — Hendrickx 2003b: 23.
 Diagnosis. Rostrum elongate, triangular, with 2 small lateral teeth near apex, smaller posterior ones, denticles along median groove. Carapace wider near posterior margin than in front half, with sharp anterolateral spines, rows of sharp spinules along lateral surfaces, 3 medial dorsal spines, small spines and tubercles elsewhere on dorsal surface; posterior margin with large median spine, row of teeth on either side. Chelipeds with thorn-like spines. Pereopods 2–4 with spines on merus, carpus, proximal surface of propodus, dactyls elongate. Abdominal somites 1–4 with spines or tubercles. Carapace length 20.3 mm.
 Color in life. Not reported.
 Habitat and depth. Continental slope, on green mud and sand, 185–1255 m.
 Range. Santa Catalina I., California to off Cape Corrientes, Mexico, including Gulf of California. Type locality off Cape Corrientes (Albatross sta. 3425, 21˚ 19' N, 106˚ 24' W).
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on page 150
MOESM3 of High oral corticosteroid exposure and overuse of short-acting beta-2-agonists were associated with insufficient prescribing of controller medication: a nationwide electronic prescribing and dispensing database analysis
Creators: name: Sá-Sousa, Ana
name: Almeida, Rute
name: Vicente, Ricardo
name: Nilton Nascimento
name: Martins, Henrique
name: Freitas, Alberto
name: Fonseca, João
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Frequency of patients by number of SABA canisters dispensed in one-year period.
Modelling the influence of data structure on learning in neural networks: the hidden manifold model
Creators: name: Goldt, Sebastian
name: Mézard, Marc
name: Krzakala, Florent
name: Zdeborová, Lenka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the reasons for the success of deep neural networks trained using stochastic gradient-based methods is a key open problem for the nascent theory of deep learning. The types of data where these networks are most successful, such as images or sequences of speech, are characterised by intricate correlations. Yet, most theoretical work on neural networks does not explicitly model training data, or assumes that elements of each data sample are drawn independently from some factorised probability distribution. These approaches are thus by construction blind to the correlation structure of real-world data sets and their impact on learning in neural networks. Here, we introduce a generative model for structured data sets that we call the hidden manifold model (HMM). The idea is to construct high-dimensional inputs that lie on a lower-dimensional manifold, with labels that depend only on their position within this manifold, akin to a single layer decoder or generator in a generative adversarial network. We demonstrate that learning of the hidden manifold model is amenable to an analytical treatment by proving a "Gaussian Equivalence Property" (GEP), and we use the GEP to show how the dynamics of two-layer neural networks trained using one-pass stochastic gradient descent is captured by a set of integro-differential equations that track the performance of the network at all times. This permits us to analyse in detail how a neural network learns functions of increasing complexity during training, how its performance depends on its size and how it is impacted by parameters such as the learning rate or the dimension of the hidden manifold.
Oxylakis Redtenbacher 1891
Creators: name: Ingrisch, Sigfrid
name: Tan, Ming Kai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Oxylakis

description: Oxylakis Redtenbacher, 1891
 Oxylakis Redtenbacher, 1891: 447; Ingrisch, 1998: 98. Discussion. — The genus contains of a number of quite similar species that mainly differ by the shape of a basal, internal appendage of the male cerci, and by the male titillators if present (Ingrisch, 1998). The sculpture of the frons can be an additional character.
description: Published as part of Ingrisch, Sigfrid & Tan, Ming Kai, 2012, New Taxa Of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) From Singapore And Malaysia With A Review Of The Genus Jambiliara, pp. 137-155 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 60 (1) on page 142, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5347125
60 Years Later and Still Going Strong: The Continued Relevance of the Tiebout Hypothesis
Creators: name: Saltz, Ira S.
name: Capener, Don
name: Saltz, Ira S.
name: Capener, Don
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: The theory known as the Tiebout Hypothesis concludes that an individual or family’s decision to move to a community matches their desired level of public goods. In this paper, we review results from over 40 articles in the last 14 years, validating the claim that the Tiebout Hypothesis continues to be relevant and topical. The “basket” of public goods reviewed includes U. S. states’ respective tax rates, Sun Belt migration levels, the relative cost and appeal of quality public schools, differing welfare policies, pollution levels, and comparative economic and personal freedom. The theory is that a proper sorting of these influences can guide policy makers to an optimal level of public goods for private entities and jurisdictions.
Optimization of the derivative expansion in the nonperturbative renormalization group
Creators: name: Canet, L.
name: Delamotte, B.
name: Mouhanna, D.
name: Vidal, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the optimization of nonperturbative renormalization group equations truncated both in fields and derivatives. On the example of the Ising model in three dimensions, we show that the Principle of Minimal Sensitivity can be unambiguously implemented at order $\partial^2$ of the derivative expansion. This approach allows us to select optimized cut-off functions and to improve the accuracy of the critical exponents $ν$ and $η$. The convergence of the field expansion is also analyzed. We show in particular that its optimization does not coincide with optimization of the accuracy of the critical exponents.
description: 13 pages, 9 PS figures, published version
Munidopsis diomedeae
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munidopsis
Munidopsis diomedeae

description: Munidopsis diomedeae (Faxon, 1893)
(Fig. 35G)
 Galacantha diomedeae Faxon, 1893: 180; 1895: 79, pl. 25.
 Munidopsis diomedeae. — Haig & Wicksten 1975: 101. — Wicksten 1980c: 364; 1989b: 315. — Hendrickx & Harvey 1999: 376. — Hendrickx 2003b: 24.
 Diagnosis. Rostrum without lateral spines, distal part angled upward. Carapace with one very large, 2 smaller median dorsal spines, large anterolateral spine followed by smaller one on each side, anterior part of carapace with tubercles, posterior half with tuberculate ridges. Pereopods tuberculate. Carpus of cheliped with 2 distal spines. Pereopods 2–4 with one spine each at end of carpus, merus. Abdominal somites 1–3 with small median spines. Carapace length to 28 mm.
 Color in life. Red.
 Habitat and depth. Lower continental slope, on mud and Globigerina ooze, 768–3790 m.
 Range. San Clemente I., California to Chile. Type locality not designated; type material came from 15 stations between the Gulf of Panama and the Gulf of California.
 Remarks. Faxon (1895) noted that this craylet was parasitized by rhizocephalan cirripeds and epicaridean isopods.
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on page 150
Discovering Heterogeneous Exposure Effects Using Randomization Inference in Air Pollution Studies
Creators: name: Kwonsang Lee
name: Small, Dylan S.
name: Dominici, Francesca
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Several studies have provided strong evidence that long-term exposure to air pollution, even at low levels, increases risk of mortality. As regulatory actions are becoming prohibitively expensive, robust evidence to guide the development of targeted interventions to protect the most vulnerable is needed. In this article, we introduce a novel statistical method that (i) discovers subgroups whose effects substantially differ from the population mean, and (ii) uses randomization-based tests to assess discovered heterogeneous effects. Also, we develop a sensitivity analysis method to assess the robustness of the conclusions to unmeasured confounding bias. Via simulation studies and theoretical arguments, we demonstrate that hypothesis testing focusing on the discovered subgroups can substantially increase statistical power to detect heterogeneity of the exposure effects. We apply the proposed de novo method to the data of 1,612,414 Medicare beneficiaries in the New England region in the United States for the period 2000–2006. We find that seniors aged between 81 and 85 with low income and seniors aged 85 and above have statistically significant greater causal effects of long-term exposure to PM2.5 on 5-year mortality rate compared to the population mean.
Hot neutron stars with microscopic equations of state
Creators: name: Lu, Jia-Jing
name: Li, Zeng-Hua
name: Burgio, G. F.
name: Schulze, H. -J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of hot beta-stable nuclear matter using equations of state derived within the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach at finite temperature including consistent three-body forces. Simple and accurate parametrizations of the finite-temperature equations of state are provided. The properties of hot neutron stars are then investigated within this framework, in particular the temperature dependence of the maximum mass. We find very small temperature effects and analyze the interplay of the different contributions.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Ahora me ves. Haciendo visibles a las mujeres de la Antigüedad
Creators: name: Duce Pastor, Elena
name: DE LA ESCOSURA BALBAS, CRISTINA
name: DOMINGUEZ MONEDERO, ADOLFO JERONIMO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Ancient History
Gender Studies
Women in Antiquity
Ancient Greece
Ancient Rome
Historia Antigua
Estudios de Género
Mujeres
Antigüedad
Grecia
Roma

description: Esta publicación recopila los paneles de la exposición itinerante "Ahora me ves. Haciendo visibles a las mujeres de la Antigüedad" cuyo objetivo es mostrar un panorama amplio sobre el ciclo vital de las mujeres griegas y romanas.

A pesar de que se ha insistido en la uniformidad en la vida de las mujeres, constreñidas al plano privado y dedicadas a los cuidados, hay datos que nos revelan un panorama mucho más plural. Las mujeres grecorromanas fueron relevantes en el ámbito público, trabajaron para sacar adelante a sus familias, sabemos de sus gustos y anhelos.
Additional file 2 of Long non-coding RNA NORAD contributes to the proliferation, invasion and EMT progression of prostate cancer via the miR-30a-5p/RAB11A/WNT/β-catenin pathway
Creators: name: Zhang, Yunxia
name: Li, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Effects of NORAD overexpression on cell proliferation and invasion in LNCap cells.
Supplemental Materials
Creators: name: Willis, Kent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Medicine

description: This file contains the Supplemental Materials for the AJP -Lung article Willis et al. "Perinatal maternal antibiotic exposure augments lung injury in offspring in experimental bronchopulmonary dysplasia" Kent A. Willis, David T. Siefker, Michael M. Aziz, Catrina T. White, Naiha Mussarat, Charles K. Gomes, Amandeep Bajwa, Joseph F. Pierre, Stephania A. Cormier, Ajay J. Talati
Postoptica Disney 1987
Creators: name: Lengyel, Gábor Dániel
name: Papp, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Postoptica

description: Key to Postoptica males
 1. Numerous setae emerging only on the apical margin of the left surstylus. Left surstylus narrow, long and apically rounded.....................................................  P. continentalis new species
 – Few setae emerging on the entire left surstylus. Left surstylus wide, short and apically pointed.....  P. platypeizodea Disney
description: Published as part of Lengyel, Gábor Dániel & Papp, László, 2012, Two New Peculiar Phoridae (Diptera: Aschiza) From Vietnam, pp. 129-136 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 60 (1) on page 134, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5347113
High Resolution X-ray Imaging of a Globular Cluster Core: Compact Binaries in 47Tuc
Creators: name: Grindlay, Jonathan E.
name: Heinke, Craig
name: Edmonds, Peter D.
name: Murray, Stephen S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained high resolution (<1") deep x-ray images of the globular cluster 47Tucanae (NGC 104) with the Chandra X-ray Observatory to study the population of compact binaries in the high stellar density core. A 70 kilosec exposure of the cluster reveals a centrally concentrated population of faint (Lx ~10^{30-33} erg/s) x-ray sources, with at least 108 located within the central 2arcmin X 2.5arcmin and at least half with Lx <10^{30.5} erg/s. All 15 millisecond pulsars (MSPs) recently located precisely by radio observations are identified, though two are unresolved by Chandra. The x-ray spectral and temporal characteristics, as well as initial optical identifications with the Hubble Space Telescope, suggest that >~50% are millisecond pulsars, ~30% are accreting white dwarfs, ~15% are main sequence binaries in flare outbursts and only 2 to 3 are quiescent low mass x-ray binaries containing neutron stars, the conventional progenitors of MSPs. An approximate upper limit of ~470Msun for the mass of an accreting central black hole in the cluster is derived. These observations provide the first x-ray "color-magnitude" diagram for a globular cluster and census of its compact object and binary population.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, 1 table (as supplementary file). Published online in Science Express on May 17, 2001 (reference: 10.1126/science.1061135). To appear in Science (print version) in late June, 2001
MOESM2 of High oral corticosteroid exposure and overuse of short-acting beta-2-agonists were associated with insufficient prescribing of controller medication: a nationwide electronic prescribing and dispensing database analysis
Creators: name: Sá-Sousa, Ana
name: Almeida, Rute
name: Vicente, Ricardo
name: Nilton Nascimento
name: Martins, Henrique
name: Freitas, Alberto
name: Fonseca, João
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Patients’ characteristics (n = 61,835).
Do People Follow Jobs or Do Jobs Follow People? The Case of Finland in an International Context
Creators: name: Tervo, Hannu
name: Tervo, Hannu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: Traditionally, people are believed to follow jobs; however, a contradictory view that jobs follow people has also gained popularity. In this study, two methods are used to analyze regional growth processes in Finland between 1990 and 2010, and the results are compared with the findings obtained elsewhere. In accordance with the results from many countries, the conventional regional adjustment model shows that people have largely followed jobs in Finland, i.e., that regional growth is demand induced. A closer examination suggests, however, that highly educated people drive regional change in Finland and that economic fluctuations also have an effect. Another approach, based on the Granger causality method in a panel framework, reveals heterogeneity among regions, implying that regional growth is particularly supply induced for large and dynamic city regions. These results confirm expectations of complicated regional growth processes and the hypothesis that population and employment growth drive one another.
China as Dairy Importer: Rising Milk Prices and Production Costs
Creators: name: Gale, Fred
name: Jewison, Michael
name: Gale, Fred
name: Jewison, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: China
subject: dairy
subject: productivity

description: China’s emergence as a major importer of dairy products corresponds to rapid increases in its domestic milk prices. Allocating growth in China’s milk prices from 2006 to 2014 to production cost categories shows that feed concentrates and fodder account for about half of the price increases. While labor productivity grew rapidly, there was only moderate growth in milk per cow and no improvement in milk output per unit of feed. Scarcity of feed resources, particularly forage, is likely to constrain growth of China’s milk production and maintain the country’s demand for dairy imports.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly my IFAMA. For more information visit: www.ifama.org.
Additional file 3 of Long non-coding RNA NORAD contributes to the proliferation, invasion and EMT progression of prostate cancer via the miR-30a-5p/RAB11A/WNT/β-catenin pathway
Creators: name: Zhang, Yunxia
name: Li, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Effects of silencing NORAD on cell proliferation, invasion and apoptosis in LNCap cells.
Pleuroncodes planipes Stimpson 1860
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Pleuroncodes
Pleuroncodes planipes

description: Pleuroncodes planipes Stimpson, 1860
(Fig. 34B, Pl.7 B)
 Pleuroncodes planipes Stimpson, 1860: 245. — Holmes 1900: 112. — Schmitt 1921: 163, pl. 31, fig. 2. — Haig et al. 1970: 22. — Blackburn 1977: 178. — Jensen 1995: 74, fig. 146. — Hendrickx & Harvey 1998: 377. — Kuris et al. 2007: 647. — Macpherson et al. 2010: 234.
 Diagnosis. Rostrum long, slender, flanked by two spine-like supraorbital teeth. Eye large, globular, pigmented. Carapace transversely rugose, with latero-inferior regions swollen; spine at anterolateral angle with few spines on lateral margin. Abdomen dorsally unarmed. Chelipeds, pereopods 2–4 flattened, edged with setae. Carapace length to 50 mm.
 Color in life. Red, setae golden. The color notes are from craylets from Santa Catalina I.
 Habitat and depth. Existing as both a swimming and benthic phase, surface to 90 m.
 Range. San Francisco, California to the Gulf of California and Central America. Southern range limit not defined; has been taken in Costa Rica (J. Haig, pers. comm.) Type localities "Pacific Ocean, 24˚N, 130˚W and Monterey, California.”
 Remarks. Fishermen call this species the "pelagic red crab" or "tuna crab.” Usually, it occurs off the coast of Baja California, Mexico but can be carried northward during years of warm currents. The crabs may be stranded in tide pools and on the beach. Numerous pelagic fishes, dolphins and the humpback whale eat these crabs. Hendrickx & Harvey (1998) provided an extensive list of references.
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on pages 147-149
Search of the ground state(s) of spin glasses and quantum annealing
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Sudip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review our earlier studies on the order parameter distribution of the quantum Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) model. Through Monte Carlo technique, we investigate the behavior of the order parameter distribution at finite temperatures. The zero temperature study of the spin glass order parameter distribution is made by the exact diagonalization method. We find in low-temperature (high-transverse-field) spin glass region, the tail (extended up to zero value of order parameter) and width of the order parameter distribution become zero in thermodynamic limit. Such observations clearly suggest the existence of a low-temperature (high-transverse-field) ergodic region. We also find in high-temperature (low-transverse-field) spin glass phase the order parameter distribution has nonzero value for all values of the order parameter even in infinite system size limit, which essentially indicates the nonergodic behavior of the system. We study the annealing dynamics by the paths which pass through both ergodic and nonergodic spin glass regions. We find the average annealing time becomes system size independent for the paths which pass through the quantum-fluctuation-dominated ergodic spin glass region. In contrast to that, the annealing time becomes strongly system size dependent for annealing down through the classical-fluctuation-dominated nonergodic spin glass region. We investigate the behavior of the spin autocorrelation in the spin glass phase. We observe that the decay rate of autocorrelation towards its equilibrium value is much faster in the ergodic region with respect to the nonergodic region of the spin glass phase.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures. Commemorating 30 years since the publication of Ray, Chakrabarti & Chakrabarti, Phys. Rev. B 39 (1989) 11828
Population Gradients in Local Group Dwarf Spheroidals
Creators: name: Harbeck, D.
name: Grebel, E. K.
name: Holtzman, J.
name: Guhathakurta, P.
name: Brandner, W.
name: Geisler, D.
name: Sarajedini, A.
name: Dolphin, A.
name: Hurley-Keller, D.
name: Mateo, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic and homogeneous analysis of population gradients for the Local Group dwarf spheroidals (dSphs) Carina, Sculptor, Sextans, Tucana, Andromeda I-III, V, and VI. For all of the Milky Way companions studied here we find significant population gradients. The same is true for the remote dSph Tucana located at the outskirts of the LG. Among the M 31 dSph companions only Andromeda I and VI show obvious gradients. In all cases where a HB morphology gradient is visible, the red HB stars are more centrally concentrated. The occurence of a HB morphological gradient shows a correlation with a morphology gradient in the red giant branch. It seems likely that metallicity is the driver of the gradients in Sextans, Sculptor, Tucana, and Andromeda VI, while age is an important factor in Carina. We find no evidence that the vicinity of a nearby massive spiral galaxy influences the formation of the population gradients.
description: accepted for publication in AJ; 25 pages; 11 images in jpeg and png format
Additional file 4 of Long non-coding RNA NORAD contributes to the proliferation, invasion and EMT progression of prostate cancer via the miR-30a-5p/RAB11A/WNT/β-catenin pathway
Creators: name: Zhang, Yunxia
name: Li, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Reintroduction of miR-30a-5p weakens the effect of NORAD overexpression on cell proliferation, invasion and apoptosis in LNCap cells.
A nonlocal feature-driven exemplar-based approach for image inpainting
Creators: name: Reshniak, Viktor
name: Trageser, Jeremy
name: Webster, Clayton G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.4
subject: 68U10, 94A08, 65D18, 65K10

description: We present a nonlocal variational image completion technique which admits simultaneous inpainting of multiple structures and textures in a unified framework. The recovery of geometric structures is achieved by using general convolution operators as a measure of behavior within an image. These are combined with a nonlocal exemplar-based approach to exploit the self-similarity of an image in the selected feature domains and to ensure the inpainting of textures. We also introduce an anisotropic patch distance metric to allow for better control of the feature selection within an image and present a nonlocal energy functional based on this metric. Finally, we derive an optimization algorithm for the proposed variational model and examine its validity experimentally with various test images.
Takens-inspired neuromorphic processor: a downsizing tool for random recurrent neural networks via feature extraction
Creators: name: Marquez, Bicky A.
name: Suarez-Vargas, Jose
name: Shastri, Bhavin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a new technique which minimizes the amount of neurons in the hidden layer of a random recurrent neural network (rRNN) for time series prediction. Merging Takens-based attractor reconstruction methods with machine learning, we identify a mechanism for feature extraction that can be leveraged to lower the network size. We obtain criteria specific to the particular prediction task and derive the scaling law of the prediction error. The consequences of our theory are demonstrated by designing a Takens-inspired hybrid processor, which extends a rRNN with a priori designed delay external memory. Our hybrid architecture is therefore designed including both, real and virtual nodes. Via this symbiosis, we show performance of the hybrid processor by stabilizing an arrhythmic neural model. Thanks to our obtained design rules, we can reduce the stabilizing neural network's size by a factor of 15 with respect to a standard system.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Recurrent Events Analysis With Data Collected at Informative Clinical Visits in Electronic Health Records
Creators: name: Yifei Sun
name: McCulloch, Charles E.
name: Marr, Kieren A.
name: Chiung-Yu Huang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Although increasingly used as a data resource for assembling cohorts, electronic health records (EHRs) pose many analytic challenges. In particular, a patient’s health status influences when and what data are recorded, generating sampling bias in the collected data. In this paper, we consider recurrent event analysis using EHR data. Conventional regression methods for event risk analysis usually require the values of covariates to be observed throughout the follow-up period. In EHR databases, time-dependent covariates are intermittently measured during clinical visits, and the timing of these visits is informative in the sense that it depends on the disease course. Simple methods, such as the last-observation-carried-forward approach, can lead to biased estimation. On the other hand, complex joint models require additional assumptions on the covariate process and cannot be easily extended to handle multiple longitudinal predictors. By incorporating sampling weights derived from estimating the observation time process, we develop a novel estimation procedure based on inverse-rate-weighting and kernel-smoothing for the semiparametric proportional rate model of recurrent events. The proposed methods do not require model specifications for the covariate processes and can easily handle multiple time-dependent covariates. Our methods are applied to a kidney transplant study for illustration.
Exceptionally Bright Type Ib Supernova 1991D
Creators: name: Benetti, S.
name: Branch, D.
name: Turatto, M.
name: Cappellaro, E.
name: Baron, E.
name: Zampieri, L.
name: Della Valle, M.
name: Pastorello, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photometric and spectroscopic observations of the peculiar Type Ib Supernova 1991D are presented. SN 1991D was exceptionally bright for a Type Ib supernova. The He I lines were rather weak and the velocity at the photosphere as a function of time was unusually low. Comparison of the observed and synthetic spectra indicates that either hydrogen was ejected with a minimum velocity of 12,000 km/s or the spectrum contained features caused by lines of Ne I. Light curve modelling suggests that the progenitor probably had a very large radius (~10^14 cm) and that a considerable amount of 56Ni was synthesized during the explosion (~0.7 Msolar). We suggest a progenitor model of SN 1991D that involves a binary system.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures, MNRAS in press
Supplementary document for Clustered magneto-optical current sensor to eliminate the interference of phase-to-phase magnetic field - 5651975.pdf
Creators: name: Xiaojun, Zhao
name: Liang, Zhuohang
name: li, yansong
name: Liu, Jun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: iteration method
Understanding Quantum Control Processor Capabilities and Limitations through Circuit Characterization
Creators: name: Butko, Anastasiia
name: Michelogiannakis, George
name: Williams, Samuel
name: Iancu, Costin
name: Donofrio, David
name: Shalf, John
name: Carter, Jonathan
name: Siddiqi, Irfan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuing the scaling of quantum computers hinges on building classical control hardware pipelines that are scalable, extensible, and provide real time response. The instruction set architecture (ISA) of the control processor provides functional abstractions that map high-level semantics of quantum programming languages to low-level pulse generation by hardware. In this paper, we provide a methodology to quantitatively assess the effectiveness of the ISA to encode quantum circuits for intermediate-scale quantum devices with O($10^2$) qubits. The characterization model that we define reflects performance, the ability to meet timing constraint implications, scalability for future quantum chips, and other important considerations making them useful guides for future designs. Using our methodology, we propose scalar (QUASAR) and vector (qV) quantum ISAs as extensions and compare them with other ISAs in metrics such as circuit encoding efficiency, the ability to meet real-time gate cycle requirements of quantum chips, and the ability to scale to more qubits.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
BRINGING SERBIA/SCG CLOSER TO THE EUROPEAN UNION - current agricultural and agrarian policy comparisons-
Creators: name: Milanovic, Milan R.
name: Milanovic, Milan R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: agriculture
subject: agrarian policy
subject: agrarian structure
subject: productivity
subject: balances
subject: agrarian market

description: In the years ahead, the European perspective of Serbia/Serbia and Montenegro shall be observed and tested through the Stabilisation and Association Process, initiated by the EU for the countries of the Western Balkans. The Process (initiated for Serbia and Montenegro in October 2005), apart for the political, security and other aspects, implies significant adjustments and the transformation of the overall economic system. Agriculture, that is, agrarian-economic structure and the agrarian policy, is one of the most important but at the same time one of the most sensitive sectors. This paper is trying to answer the following questions in the light of new perspectives and comparisons – is Serbia/Serbia and Montenegro moving towards Europe, and at what pace; to what extent are agrarian structure and agrarian policy (in)compatible with the European processes and standards and what are the crucial problems in this sector that need to be solved on the path towards Europe.
Imaging Local Sources of Intermodulation in Superconducting Microwave Devices
Creators: name: Zhuravel, A. P.
name: Ustinov, A. V.
name: Abraimov, D.
name: Anlage, Steven M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents new experimental results on low-temperature (LT) characterization of local rf properties of passive superconducting (SC) microwave devices using a novel Laser Scanning Microscope (LSM). In this technique, a modulated laser beam is focused onto and scanned over the surface of a resonant SC device to probe the spatial distribution of rf current. The highly localized photo-induced change of the kinetic inductance of the SC device produces both a shift of the resonant frequency f_0 and change of the quality factor Q. An image of these changes is recorded as the laser spot is scanned over the device. We present the first measurements of spatially resolved intermodulation response in a High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) co-planar waveguide resonator, opening up a new window into the local origins of nonlinearity in the HTS materials.
description: 4 Pages, to be published in IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., June 2003
Additional file 6 of Long non-coding RNA NORAD contributes to the proliferation, invasion and EMT progression of prostate cancer via the miR-30a-5p/RAB11A/WNT/β-catenin pathway
Creators: name: Zhang, Yunxia
name: Li, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Figure S5. NORAD promotes cell proliferation, invasion and EMT, suppresses cell apoptosis via miR-30a-5p/RAB11A/WNT/β-catenin pathway in LNCap cells.
Gauge-fixing, semiclassical approximation and potentials for graded Chern-Simons theories
Creators: name: Lazaroiu, C. I.
name: Roiban, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We perform the Batalin-Vilkovisky analysis of gauge-fixing for graded Chern-Simons theories. Upon constructing an appropriate gauge-fixing fermion, we implement a Landau-type constraint, finding a simple form of the gauge-fixed action. This allows us to extract the associated Feynman rules taking into account the role of ghosts and antighosts. Our gauge-fixing procedure allows for zero-modes, hence is not limited to the acyclic case. We also discuss the semiclassical approximation and the effective potential for massless modes, thereby justifying some of our previous constructions in the Batalin-Vilkovisky approach.
description: 46 pages, 4 figures
MOESM1 of High oral corticosteroid exposure and overuse of short-acting beta-2-agonists were associated with insufficient prescribing of controller medication: a nationwide electronic prescribing and dispensing database analysis
Creators: name: Sá-Sousa, Ana
name: Almeida, Rute
name: Vicente, Ricardo
name: Nilton Nascimento
name: Martins, Henrique
name: Freitas, Alberto
name: Fonseca, João
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Frequency of prescribed packages of medication for respiratory diseases and exacerbations.
Joint Structural Break Detection and Parameter Estimation in High-Dimensional Nonstationary VAR Models
Creators: name: Abolfazl Safikhani
name: Shojaie, Ali
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Assuming stationarity is unrealistic in many time series applications. A more realistic alternative is to assume piecewise stationarity, where the model can change at potentially many change points. We propose a three-stage procedure for simultaneous estimation of change points and parameters of high-dimensional piecewise vector autoregressive (VAR) models. In the first step, we reformulate the change point detection problem as a high-dimensional variable selection one, and solve it using a penalized least square estimator with a total variation penalty. We show that the penalized estimation method over-estimates the number of change points, and propose a selection criterion to identify the change points. In the last step of our procedure, we estimate the VAR parameters in each of the segments. We prove that the proposed procedure consistently detects the number and location of change points, and provides consistent estimates of VAR parameters. The performance of the method is illustrated through several simulated and real data examples. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Encapsulation of oils and fragrances by core-in-shell structures from silica particles, polymers and surfactants: The brick-and-mortar concept
Creators: name: Radulova, Gergana M.
name: Slavova, Tatiana G.
name: Kralchevsky, Peter A.
name: Basheva, Elka S.
name: Marinova, Krastanka G.
name: Danov, Krassimir D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Colloidosomes provide a possibility to encapsulate oily substances in water in the form of core-in-shell structures. In this study, we produced microcapsules with shell from colloidal particles, where the interparticle openings are blocked by mixed layers from polymer and surfactant that prevent the leakage of cargo molecules. The particles and polymer play the role of bricks and mortar. We used hydrophilic silica particles, which were partially hydrophobized by the adsorption of potassium oleate to enable them to stabilize Pickering emulsions. Various polymers were tested to select the most appropriate one. The procedure of encapsulation is simple and includes single homogenization by ultrasound. The produced capsules are pH responsive. They are stable in aqueous phase of pH in the range 3-6, but at pH>6 they are destabilized and their cargo is released. With the optimized formulation of silica particles, polymer, oleate and NaCl, we were able to encapsulate various oils and fragrances, such as tetradecane, limonene, benzyl salicylate and citronellol. All of them have a limited and not too high solubility in water. In contrast, no stable microcapsules were obtained with oils that either have zero water solubility (mineral and silicone oil) or higher water solubility (phenoxyethanol and benzyl alcohol). By analysis of results from additional interfacial-tension and thin-film experiments, we concluded that a key factor for obtaining stable capsules is the irreversible adsorption of the polymer at the oil/water interface. The hydrophobization of the particles by surfactant adsorption (instead of silanization) plays an important role for the pH responsiveness of the produced capsules.