cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
In Vitro Drug Sensitivity Analysis of Patient-Derived Cell Line: A Potential Guide for Personalized Treatment Strategies
Creators: name: Hussain, Aqsa
name: Khan, Faisal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for 10 million deaths in 2020 (1). According to GLOBOCAN’s 2020 report for Pakistan, 178,888 new cancer cases have been registered in Pakistan, while the number of prevalent cases is 329,547, for a total of 117,149 deaths due to cancer (2). Research studies have shown that 20% of cancer patients die during treatment because of the side effects of chemotherapeutic drugs and not because of the cancer itself (3).

This study aims using cell culture assays and in vitro drug screening methodologies to test effective chemotherapeutic drugs in order to improve cancer treatment for the local population of Pakistan. It also aims to address the current lack of low-cost and personalized treatment for cancer patients by testing chemotherapeutic drugs against patient-derived cancer cell lines in a matter of weeks instead of doctors testing them directly on patients, which takes months, along with drug side effects on the patient’s health.
The Wilsonian Renormalization Group in Randall-Sundrum 1
Creators: name: Lewandowski, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find renormalization group transformations for the compactified Randall-Sundrum scenario by integrating out an infinitesimal slice of ultraviolet degrees of freedom near the Planck brane. Under these transformations the coefficients of operators on the Planck brane experience RG evolution. The extra-dimensional radius also scales, flowing to zero in the IR. We find an attractive fixed point in the context of a bulk scalar field theory. Calculations are simplified in the low energy effective theory as we demonstrate with the computation of a loop diagram.
description: 19 pages, typos added
Income Impacts of Credit on Accessed Households in Rural Vietnam: Do Various Credit Sources Perform Differently?
Creators: name: Luan, D. X.
name: Bauer, S.
name: Kuhl, R.
name: Luan, D. X.
name: Bauer, S.
name: Kuhl, R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Impact
subject: household income
subject: rural credit
subject: Vietnam.

description: This study uses the Propensity Score Matching to examine the income impact of different credit sources on accessed households in the Northern Mountains of Vietnam. Results show that overall rural credit serves an important role in improving household income with respect to total income, per capita income and non- farm income. However, different credit affects recipients heterogeneously. Whereas a significant increase in household income can be achieved through accessing commercial and informal loans, there is no significant increase of all income components associated recipients of preferential credit. These results imply that a successful credit scheme needs to consider variations in transaction costs, disbursement scheme, loan characteristics and typical socio-economic conditions of credit recipients.
La crisi: aspetti economici e sociali. (The crisis: social and economic aspects)
Creators: name: Quadrio Curzio, Alberto
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cultura economica, crisi finanziaria, regole
subject: E44, E60, G01

description: The article contains the introduction to the meeting on the financial crisis held in February at the Accademia dei Lincei, by Alberto Quadro Curzio, president of the division of Moral Sciences of the Accademia. The introduction deals with three main topics: a brief account of the crisis, the relevance of a distinctively European and Italian approach to political economy, the historical development within the Accademia of a critical and constructive thought in the field of the socio-economic sciences. JEL: E44, E60, G01
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 63, N. 250 (2010)
Identification and Valuation of Public Goods within the Vertical of Cattle Breeding
Creators: name: Malý, Michal
name: Žáková Kroupová, Zdeňka
name: Čechura, L.
name: Hálová, P.
name: Havlíková, M.
name: Malý, Michal
name: Žáková Kroupová, Zdeňka
name: Čechura, L.
name: Hálová, P.
name: Havlíková, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: Public goods
subject: externality
subject: cattle breeding
subject: production
subject: shadow price.

description: The paper identifies and discusses the production of public goods in the vertical of cattle breeding. The cattle breeding vertical was divided into four basic levels – producer, processor, retailer, and consumer and main public goods were determined and discussed. Moreover, it provides the methods for the valuation of public goods. The method is applied in the estimation of manure shadow price. Using the fitted multiple output distance function with two market and one non-market output and applying the Lagrange method and the Shephard’s dual lemma the shadow price of manure was calculated. The results show that the shadow prices differ significantly among the groups of farmers. This especially holds for the classification of groups according to the size and technology of production.
Le origini culturali della crisi. (The cultural origins of the crisis)
Creators: name: Roncaglia, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: crisi; origini; cultura
subject: E44, G01

description: After recalling the financial origin of the crisis and the persistent worldwide fragility of the financial sector, and after citing papers which before 2007 had pointed out the elements of systemic fragility of the US and world economy, the paper illustrates the cultural roots of the crisis, namely the economic views which favoured deregulation policies: the fallacy of the invisible hand of the market and a simplistic view of uncertainty, to which Keynesian uncertainty is opposed, with the consequent underevaluation of the risks of systemic instability. JEL: E44, G01
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 63, N. 250 (2010)
Moyal star product approach to the Bohr-Sommerfeld approximation
Creators: name: Cargo, Matthew
name: Gracia-Saz, Alfonso
name: Littlejohn, R. G.
name: Reinsch, M. W.
name: Rios, P. de M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Bohr-Sommerfeld approximation to the eigenvalues of a one-dimensional quantum Hamiltonian is derived through order $\hbar^2$ (i.e., including the first correction term beyond the usual result) by means of the Moyal star product. The Hamiltonian need only have a Weyl transform (or symbol) that is a power series in $\hbar$, starting with $\hbar^0$, with a generic fixed point in phase space. The Hamiltonian is not restricted to the kinetic-plus-potential form. The method involves transforming the Hamiltonian to a normal form, in which it becomes a function of the harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian. Diagrammatic and other techniques with potential applications to other normal form problems are presented for manipulating higher order terms in the Moyal series.
description: 27 pages, no figures
Internet of Things (IoT) in Agriculture - Selected Aspects
Creators: name: Stočes, Michal
name: Vaněk, Jiří
name: Masner, Jan
name: Pavlík, J.
name: Stočes, Michal
name: Vaněk, Jiří
name: Masner, Jan
name: Pavlík, J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Internet of Things
subject: IoT
subject: sensor
subject: Precision Agriculture
subject: Smart Agriculture
subject: standards
subject: protocols
subject: networks.

description: Article analyzes chosen aspects of Internet of Things (IoT) in general and in regards to its specific uses in agriculture, which is one of the areas where IoT is commonly implemented. It serves as a primary delve into the issues of IoT as part of the grant received from Internal Grant Agency of Faculty of Economics and Management at CULS Prague called “Potential use of the Internet of Things, with emphasis on rural development and agrarian sector”. Article overviews IoT equipment categorization, platforms, standards and network solutions. It focuses on network infrastructure, which is the foundation for IoT implementation. The specific environmental conditions of Czech Republic are also taken into account. Lastly, basic development trends of IoT are defined.
Sulla transizione dal capitalismo all’autogestione. (On the transition from capitalism to cooperativism)
Creators: name: Jossa, Bruno
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: transizione; capitalismo; autogestione
subject: P2, P5, J54, B1

description: A system of firms managed by the workers, if organized in the LMF form as suggested by Vanek, realizes a new method of production, one of the possible forms of a market based socialism. Thus, it is interesting to investigate the issue of a transition from capitalism to the new mode of production. This is the main aim of the present article. The economic literature on the transition to socialism deals with many issues, but for the most part it is based on the idea tha t socialism must necessarily imply centralized planning. However, the problems posed for a socialist system in which firms are managed by workers are not entirely different. Rather, in this case the difficulties turn out to be smaller. This is true for many reasons, but chiefly because the cooperative system is a market system. JEL: P2, P5, J54, B1
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 63, N. 250 (2010)
Band structure and inter-tube optical transitions in double-walled carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Chalin, D. V.
name: Rochal, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Usually, in optical spectra of double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) weak van der Waals coupling between the layers leads only to a small shift of transition energies with respect to their values in pristine single-walled nanotubes. However, recent results have shown that the Rayleigh spectrum of the DWCNT (12,11)@(17,16) contains additional peaks. Using the tight binding approximation, we demonstrate that in specific DWCNTs the interlayer coupling can slightly modify the band structure of pristine nanotubes in such a way that the unconventional inter-tube electronic transitions become possible and additional peaks in the DWCNT optical spectrum appear. Using the known experimental data on 118 optical transitions in DWCNTs, in addition to the recently published case we reveal six more DWCNTs with inter-tube transitions and obtain geometrical selection rules permitting them. In few dozens of DWCNTs our approach yields the energies of electronic transitions close to the experimentally observed ones and may be useful for structural identification of this-type nanotubes.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures. In the revised version we have added a new figure and a new section "Optical matrix elements for inter-tube transitions". Some parts of the manuscript have been moved to Appendix and Supplemental Material. The Article is accepted for publication in Physical Review B
Perspektywa wprowadzenia podatku dochodowego w rolnictwie w ocenie rolników
Creators: name: Kubot, Agnieszka
name: Czubak, Wawrzyniec
name: Kubot, Agnieszka
name: Czubak, Wawrzyniec
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Political Economy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: agricultural economics
subject: financial condition of farms
subject: income tax
subject: accounting in agriculture

description: The reference point of the study was the prospect of introduction the income tax in agriculture. The aim of the article was evaluation of the changes in the tax system and the factors affecting these opinions. The consequences of the formal tasks associated with the introduction of income tax were evaluated. There was also an attempt to answer the question: what advantages and disadvantages will bring together change of the tax system in agriculture and what kind of solutions will be expected by Polish farmers from the Ministry of Finance.
Primordial black holes as dark matter and gravitational waves from bumpy axion inflation
Creators: name: Özsoy, Ogan
name: Lalak, Zygmunt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a mechanism for producing a significant population of primordial black holes (PBHs) and an observable stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) within string theory inspired models of inflation. In this framework where inflaton is identified as a non-compact axion-like field, sub-leading non-perturbative effects can superimpose steep cliffs connected by smooth plateaus onto the underlying axion potential. In the presence of coupling to Abelian gauge fields, the motion of axion on the cliff-like region(s) of its potential triggers a localized production of one helicity state of gauge fields due to the temporary fast-roll of axion around such a feature. In this setup, primordial fluctuations sourced by vector fields exhibit a localized peak in momentum space corresponding to modes that exit the horizon when the axion velocity is maximal. As an application of this general mechanism, we present an example of axion inflation which both matches Planck observations at CMB scales and generates a population of light PBHs ($M_{\rm PBH} \simeq 10^{-13} M_{\odot}$) that can account for all dark matter. In this scenario, the enhanced scalar fluctuations that leads to PBHs also generate an observable SGWB of induced origin at LISA scales. The amplitude and shape of the resulting GW signal inherits specific properties (such as non-Gaussianity and its shape) of its scalar sources that may allow us to distinguish this mechanism from other inflationary scenarios and astrophysical backgrounds. This GW signal together with an observation of PBH distribution at the corresponding scales can thus provide a window to the inflationary dynamics on scales much smaller than those probed by Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Large Scale Structure (LSS) Measurements.
description: 25 pages + Appendices, 8 figures. Published version in JCAP with minor changes on the discussion in section 4.4
Rileggendo "La forza delle idee". (Reading “La forza delle idee”)
Creators: name: Sarcinelli, Mario
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Tarantelli
subject: B31, E60, F33

description: The article, in memory of Ezio Tarantelli, discusses the relevance today of a number of his ideas and proposals on economic policy. Among these, the reduction of working time and the opportunity to create a European currency that would finance the European Social Fund with the aim to fight unemployment in Europe. These ideas are compared to the currently expansionary policies aimed at tackling the economic consequences of the financial crisis. JEL: B31, E60, F33
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 63, N. 250 (2010)
Additional file 4 of High-throughput method for detection and quantification of lesions on leaf scale based on trypan blue staining and digital image analysis
Creators: name: Mulaosmanovic, Emina
name: Lindblom, Tobias U. T.
name: Bengtsson, Marie
name: Windstam, Sofia T.
name: Mogren, Lars
name: Marttila, Salla
name: Stützel, Hartmut
name: Alsanius, Beatrix W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4. Differences between IMAGEJ and LiMu image analysis workflows.
title: Neuwirtstadel neuentdeckt : Aufnahme, Analyse, Revitalisierungskonzept
Creators: name: Huber, Eva
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mauterndorf
subject: Neuwirtstadel
subject: Revitalisierung
subject: Denkmalpflege
subject: Mauterndorf
subject: Neuwirtstadel
subject: Revitalization
subject: Preservation of built heritage

description: Für den im Zentrum von Mauterndorf im Salzburger Lungau gelegenen Neuwirtstadel wird nach einer zeitgemäßen Nutzung im Sinne des Denkmalschutzes gesucht. Um ein geeignetes Nutzungskonzept zu entwickeln, werden in dieser Arbeit Grundlagen über die Baukultur und den Bautypus Getreidespeicher der Region Lungau ermittelt. Eine umfassende Grundlagenforschung über das Gebäude - ein ehemaliger Zehentspeicher des Salzburger Domkapitels, der später als Stall, Tenne und Lager genutzt wurde - erfolgt mittels Literatur, Urkunden, Gesprächen und historischem Bildmaterial sowie der Aufnahme des Gebäudes selbst. Vorhandenes Planmaterial wird überprüft und ergänzt und ergibt zusammen mit Skizzen, Fotos und Analysen ein umfassendes Bild des Gebäudes. Besonderer Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf der Baugeschichte, der Bedeutung und dem aktuellen Zustand der Bausubstanz. Aufbauend auf diesem Wissen wird ein Nutzungskonzept entwickelt, das den Stadel für die Öffentlichkeit zugänglich macht, auf Potenziale und Voraussetzungen des Gebäudes reagiert, Einheimische wie auch Besucher ansprechen und in den Alltag integriert werden soll: Dem Neuwirtstadel soll wieder eine Bedeutung im Ortsgefüge zukommen. Durch die Revitalisierung des Gebäudes soll ein Mehrwert für den Ortskern entstehen und gezeigt werden, dass denkmalgeschützte Objekte ein großes Potenzial darstellen, das es auszuschöpfen gilt.
description: A contemporary use for the "Neuwirtstadel" is being sought in accordance with requirements of the protection of heritage buildings. The building is located in the town centre of Mauterndorf and was previously used as a stable, barn and granary. This thesis deals with the basics of building heritage, granaries and typologies in the Lungau region in order to develop an appropriate concept for future use of the building. Results of extensive research on the building include literature, documents, interviews, illustrative material and a survey of the object itself. Plans found during research are being reviewed, complemented and then combined with sketches, photographs and an analysis to form a comprehensive image of the building. The main focus being the age and condition of the structure. Based on results of the research, a concept for the restoration and future use of the building is being developed enabling public accessibility and respecting the requirements of the "Neuwirtstadel". The revitalisation should appeal to locals and visitors alike, become an important part of daily life, bring additional benefit to the community, revive the centre of the village and in doing so redound to the conservation of the building.
Resonance peak shift in the photo-current of ultrahigh-mobility two-dimensional electron systems
Creators: name: Inarrea, Jesus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a theoretical study on the rise of strong peaks at the harmonics of the cyclotron resonance in the irradiated magnetoresistance in ultraclean two-dimensional electron systems. The motivation is the experimental observation of a totally unexpected strong resistance peak showing up at the second harmonic. We extend the radiation-driven electron orbit model (previously developed to study photocurrent oscillations and zero resistance states) to a ultraclean scenario that implies longer scattering time and longer mean free path. Thus, when the mean free path is equivalent, in terms of energy, to twice the cyclotron energy ($2\hbar w_{c}$), the electron behaves as under an effective magnetic field twice the one really applied. Then, at high radiation power and/or low temperature, a resistance spike can be observed {\it at the second harmonic}. For even cleaner samples the energy distance could increase to three or four times the cyclotron energy giving rise to resistance peaks at higher harmonics (third, fourth, etc.), i.e., a resonance peak shift to lower magnetic fields as the quality of the sample increases. Thus, by selecting the sample mobility one automatically would select the radiation resonance response without altering the radiation frequency.
description: Accepted in Physical Review B 6 pages, 5 figures
On uniqueness of charged Kerr-AdS black holes in five dimensions
Creators: name: Madden, Owen
name: Ross, Simon F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the solutions describing charged rotating black holes in five-dimensional gauged supergravities found recently by Cvetic, Lu and Pope [hep-th/0406196,hep-th/0407058] are completely specified by the mass, charges and angular momentum. The additional parameter appearing in these solutions is removed by a coordinate transformation and redefinition of parameters. Thus, the apparent hair in these solutions is unphysical.
description: 11 pages, v2: added mass formula and discussion of discrete non-uniqueness
The Segal-Bargmann transform for noncompact symmetric spaces of the complex type
Creators: name: Hall, Brian C.
name: Mitchell, Jeffrey J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the generalized Segal-Bargmann transform, defined in terms of the heat operator, for a noncompact symmetric space of the complex type. For radial functions, we show that the Segal-Bargmann transform is a unitary map onto a certain L^2 space of meromorphic functions. For general functions, we give an inversion formula for the Segal-Bargmann transform, involving integration against an "unwrapped" version of the heat kernel for the dual compact symmetric space. Both results involve delicate cancellations of singularities.
description: 28 pages. Minor corrections made. To appear in J. Functional Analysis
Strategiczne czynniki rozwoju determinantami bezpieczeństwa finansowego firmy
Creators: name: Mierzwa, Danuta
name: Mizerny, Dominik
name: Mierzwa, Danuta
name: Mizerny, Dominik
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Political Economy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: environment of the organization
subject: strategic factors
subject: fi nancial security

description: Considering the complexity of problems connected with modern management of organizations, , the authors attempted to prove that the environment of the organization does significantly determine its development, functioning and financial security. The study was conducted with the use of scenario analysis , as well as trend extrapolation. The applied methods enabled investigation of macro – environmental factors of the organization in terms of their strategic effect on its functioning. The examined scenario analyses of the environmental status definitely proved that in the majority of analyses the key role is played by the international, economic and political and competitive areas.
Introduzione
Creators: name: Roncaglia, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cultura economica, Crisi finanziaria, Regole
subject: E44, G01

description: Con questo numero, Moneta e Credito riprende la sua regolare cadenza trimestrale dopo l'interruzione connessa al passaggio di proprietà dalla Banca Nazionale del Lavoro alla Associazione Paolo Sylos Labini. Abbiamo tentato di colmare tale interruzione con i numeri speciali per il 2008 e per il 2009 usciti nei mesi scorsi: nel primo caso con gli indici dei primi sessant'anni di vita delle riviste e due articoli introduttivi di ricostruzione del loro percorso (Roncaglia, 2008a e 2008b), nel secondo caso con una raccolta di articoli pubblicati negli ultimi anni su temi connessi alla crisi finanziaria ed economica che sarebbe poi esplosa e una breve introduzione per inquadrare questi contributi nel dibattito teorico più recente. JEL Codes: E44, G01
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 63, N. 249 (2010)
Chandra Imaging of the Western Hotspot in the Radio Galaxy Pictor A: Image Deconvolution and Variability Analysis
Creators: name: Thimmappa, R.
name: Stawarz, Ł.
name: Marchenko, V.
name: Balasubramaniam, K.
name: Cheung, C. C.
name: Siemiginowska, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we present an analysis of the X-ray morphology and flux variability of the particularly bright and extended Western hotspot in the nearest powerful (FR II-type) radio galaxy, Pictor A, based on data obtained with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The hotspot marks the position where the relativistic jet, that originates in the active nucleus of the system, interacts with the intergalactic medium, at hundreds-of-kiloparsec distances from the host galaxy, forming a termination shock that converts jet bulk kinetic energy to internal energy of the plasma. The hotspot is bright in X-rays due to the synchrotron emission of electrons accelerated to ultra-relativistic energies at the shock front. In our analysis, we make use of several Chandra observations targeting the hotspot over the last decades with various exposures and off-axis angles. For each pointing, we study in detail the PSF, which allows us to perform the image deconvolution, and to resolve the hotspot structure. In particular, the brightest segment of the X-ray hotspot is observed to be extended in the direction perpendicular to the jet, forming a thin, $\sim$3 kpc-long, feature that we identify with the front of the reverse shock. The position of this feature agrees well with the position of the optical intensity peak of the hotspot, but is clearly off-set from the position of the radio intensity peak, located $\sim$1 kpc further downstream. In addition, we measure the net count rate on the deconvolved images, finding a gradual flux decrease by about 30% over the 15-year timescale of the monitoring.
description: revised version, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Passata e futura regolamentazione per prevenire una crisi finanziaria sistemica.(Past and future regulation to prevent a systemic financial crisis)
Creators: name: Sarcinelli, Mario
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cultura economica, Crisi finanziaria, Regole
subject: E44, G1, G18, G28

description: Up to now, the G20 has supervised the process to revitalize the real economy affected by the Great Recession through fiscal stimuli and a very easy monetary policy, and to rescue the battered financial system by injecting capital into giant banks and firms. The G20 is now turning its attention to financial regulation, with the FSB as its main operational arm. The ideas that are being proposed stress the need for disincentives toward too much risk taking (more capital, higher liquidity, limits to remunerations and bonuses, etc.), particularly by big and complex financial institutions that are likely to entail systemic risks. The paper maintains that, as the disincentive approach is insufficient to deter financial managers looking for power, some kind of segmentation needs to be introduced, as suggested by Paul Volcker. JEL: E44, G1, G18, G28
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 63, N. 249 (2010)
Additional file 5 of High-throughput method for detection and quantification of lesions on leaf scale based on trypan blue staining and digital image analysis
Creators: name: Mulaosmanovic, Emina
name: Lindblom, Tobias U. T.
name: Bengtsson, Marie
name: Windstam, Sofia T.
name: Mogren, Lars
name: Marttila, Salla
name: Stützel, Hartmut
name: Alsanius, Beatrix W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5. Cost-effectiveness of the proposed method. Laboratory set-up.
Cominciamo a parlare della prossima crisi. (Let's start discussing the next crisis)
Creators: name: Tonveronachi, Mario
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cultura economica, Crisi finanziaria, Regole
subject: E44, G1, G18, G28

description: The drive towards radical reforms of financial regulation is weakening as financial firms seem to be returning to calmer waters. The proposals that now appear to be having a higher probability of adoption leave the financial structure and its regulation substantially unchanged. An analysis of the systemic crises, or potential ones, that, starting from the 1970s, have interested countries at every stage of development, suggests that the current crisis is the last manifestation of an evolution that has produced an endogenous push to increasing financial fragility. A more radical approach to regulatory reforms is then required if we want to lessen the probability of a new major crisis within the next ten years, a period that will find the official authorities with depleted ammunition to fight it. JEL: E44, G1, G18, G28
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 63, N. 249 (2010)
La specificità italiana nella crisi in atto (Italy as a special case of the present crisis)
Creators: name: Ciocca, Pierluigi
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cultura economica, Crisi finanziaria, Regole
subject: E32, E44, E65

description: The Italian economy is going through its deepest contraction in history. Even more worrisome is the negative trend in productivity and capacity to export, which has persisted since the early 1990s. The paper analyzes the root causes of these twin evils, as well as the linkages between them. An attempt is also made to sketch the economic policy measures and the autonomous responses by producers that could improve the long-run, structural perspectives of the economy and, via expectations, accelerate the escape from the present phase of stagnant domestic demand JEL Code: E32, E44, E65
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 63, N. 249 (2010)
Dalla crisi finanziaria alla crisi reale. ( Financial and real crisis)
Creators: name: D'Adda, Carlo
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cultura economica, Crisi finanziaria, Regole
subject: E44, G01, G10

description: The financial crisis of 2008 is put in relation with two bubbles, financial and housing. Easy credit is at the origin of both bubbles. Risky bonds were issued to mobilize mortgages originated in the housing market, and bad bonds entered a fantastic number of institutional and private portfolios all over the world without any perception of the their risk. Unfortunately, bank credit to speculators was abundant and fed the final growth of the bubbles. When fears started to spread, the fall was immediate and expectations impaired very rapidly. The main aggregate demand components were severely curtailed and production fell as well. This is the crisis of the real economy. Fortunately, as opposed to what happened in 1929, the interventions of central banks and governments have been of an unprecedented size. The bail out of insolvent banks in particular has been providential. The exit from the current crisis, however, will surely be slow. JEL: E44, G01, G10
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 63, N. 249 (2010)
Modulation of Kv1.5 slow inactivation by external cations
Creators: name: Kwan, Daniel Cheuk Hang
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Slow inactivation is an intrinsic biophysical property of voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels that results in a non-conducting state under physiological conditions. It limits the amount of current through Kv channels and affects cellular excitability. However, the molecular basis of slow inactivation is not well understood. In this thesis investigation, the modulation of slow inactivation in the human Kvl .5 channel by extracellular Zn²⁺, protons (H⁺), Ni²⁺, and other divalent-cations was studied using standard voltage clamp techniques. Zn²⁺, H⁺, and Ni²⁺ accelerated slow inactivation and caused a current inhibition in Kvl.5 expressed in HEK-293 and mouse ltk cells. The current inhibition was hypothesized to result from the binding of Zn²⁺, H⁺, and Ni²⁺ to the turret histidine residue (H463) which in turn promoted a slow inactivation process involving the outer pore mouth arginine residue (R487). The current inhibition induced by Zn²⁺, H⁺, and Ni²⁺ was attenuated either by increasing extracellular [K⁺] or by mutating H463 to glutamine (H463Q) or R487 to valine (R487V). Unitary current analysis revealed H⁺ and Ni²⁺ did not change the single channel current at +100 mV or the single channel conductance between 0 and +100 mV, but the number of blank (null) sweeps recorded with depolarizing pulses lasting up to 1 s was increased. The proportion of null sweeps correlated well with the extent of inhibition of macroscopic Kvl .5 current by external H⁺. A model incorporating two modes of gating was employed to describe the transitions between the active sweeps (mode A) and the null sweeps (mode U), and external H⁺ was proposed to inhibit Kv 1.5 current by promoting mode U gating. Consistent with this model was the finding that external K⁺ antagonized mode U gating induced by external H⁺. Channels were observed to switch from mode U back to mode A during prolonged depolarizations (> 6 s), and the delay in opening (first latency) was correlated with the dwell time in a depolarization-induced slow inactivated state. Together, the results suggest that Zn²⁺, H⁺, and Ni²⁺ inhibit Kvl .5 current by promoting a slow (P/C- type) inactivation process proceeding from closed states.
Supplementary document for Surface Roughness Metrology with Raster Scanning Single Photon LiDAR - 7225569.pdf
Creators: name: Tafone, Daniel
name: McEvoy, Luke
name: Sua, Yong Meng
name: Huang, Yuping
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Constraints for the running index independent of the parameters of the model
Creators: name: German, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By writing the running of the scalar spectral index completely in terms of the scalar index $n_s$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ we are able to impose constraints to models of inflation which are independent of the parameters of the model in question. We write analytical expressions for the running index of Natural Inflation, two models of the type Mutated Hilltop Inflation and the Starobinsky model. The resulting formulae for the running depend exclusively on $n_s$ and/or $r$ and will keep tightening the running index further as additional conditions and observations constrain the scalar and the tensor-to-scalar indices.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in IJMPD. Small changes to match the accepted version
Modelli formali della crisi. (Mathematical models of the crisis)
Creators: name: Gandolfo, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cultura economica, Crisi finanziaria, Regole
subject: G01, F3, E44

description: In this paper a distinction is made between the immediate technical-financial causes that unleashed the crisis in the United States, and its macroeconomic causes, which also explain its international transmission. Two formal paradigmatic models are considered. The first is Li’s formula on default correlation (“The Formula that Killed Wall Street”), whose misuse gave rise to the crisis. The second is the international financial multiplier set forth by Paul Krugman. After examining these two models, the paper concludes that, contrary to widespread opinion, the crisis was indeed foreseen by some economists, who, coming from the non-mainstream side of the profession, were largely ignored. JEL: G01, F3, E44
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 63, N. 249 (2010)
A pénzügyi elemzés sajátos esetei és kezelésük módszertani kérdései a mezőgazdasági vállalkozásokban
Creators: name: Pupos, Tibor
name: Horváth, Péter
name: Szálteleki, Péter
name: Pupos, Tibor
name: Horváth, Péter
name: Szálteleki, Péter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Political Economy
subject: Public Economics
subject: időbeliség elve
subject: forgótőke
subject: nettó forgótőke
subject: negatív saját tőke
subject: pénzügyi mutatószámok----the time period assumption
subject: working capital
subject: net working capital
subject: negative owner’s equity
subject: financial indicators

description: A dolgozat témájához közvetlenül vagy közvetve kapcsolódó forrásmunkák száma nem tekinthető szegényesnek. Ennek ellenére a pénzügyi helyzet vizsgálatához a gyakorlatban széles körben alkalmazott egyes mutatószámok értelmezése, az alkalmazott algoritmusok nem letisztultak, több ellentmondást, problémát is tartalmaznak. A problémák gyökere viszont éppen az elméleti összefüggések tisztázatlanságában, a kapcsolódó fogalmak, kategóriák definiálása szakmai megalapozottságának, a pénzügyi elemzés szempontjából sajátosnak tekinthető helyzetek kevésbé vagy egyáltalán nem kutatott vizsgálatának hiányában is keresendő. A dolgozatban az általunk problémásnak ítélt és jelen időpontig nem vagy kevésbé tisztázott kérdésekre keressük a válaszokat, a számos sajátossággal bíró mezőgazdasági vállalatok adatbázisán, azon sajátos helyzetekre is fókuszálva, amikor a nettó forgótőke és a saját tőke negatív. A kapott kutatási eredmények – véleményünk szerint – egyértelműen alátámasztják az ágazati sajátosságok figyelembevételének, a vagyoni és pénzügyi helyzet elemzéséhez a gyakorlatban széles körben alkalmazott egyes mutatószámok és azok számszerűsítése korrekciójának szükségességét, adott esetekben éppen a sajátos pénzügyi helyzet vagy ágazati sajátosságok miatt.-------The relevant literature dealing directly or indirectly with the topic of the paper is far from being limited. In spite of this, the interpretation of some indicators widely used for assessing the financial situation in practice, and the algorithms applied for their assessment are not properly elaborated on, and contain many contradictions and problems. These problems, however, arise partly from theoretical confusions, and partly from the lack of research about the correct definition of the related terms and concepts, and about the special situations that require unusual approaches to financial analysis. The paper looks for answers to problematic issues that have not been properly resolved using the empirical database of agricultural businesses that show many special features, focusing on situations when the net working capital and the owner’s equity are negative. The research findings undoubtedly support the conclusion that the specialities of the agricultural sector and the occurring unusual financial situations necessitate corrections or improvements to the indicators used in financial analysis, as well as the methodology of computing their values
Absorption Line Study of Halo Gas in NGC 3067 Toward the Background Quasar 3C 232
Creators: name: Keeney, Brian A.
name: Momjian, Emmanuel
name: Stocke, John T.
name: Carilli, Chris L.
name: Tumlinson, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new H I 21 cm absorption data and ultraviolet spectroscopy from HST/STIS of the QSO/galaxy pair 3C 232/NGC 3067. The QSO sightline lies near the minor axis and 1.8 arcmin (11 kpc) above the plane of NGC 3067, a nearby luminous (cz = 1465 km/s, L = 0.5L*) starburst galaxy with a moderate star formation rate of 1.4 Solar masses per year. The UV spectra show that the Si IV and C IV doublets have the same three velocity components at cz = 1369, 1417, and 1530 km/s found in Ca II H & K, Na I D, Mg I, Mg II, and Fe II, implying that the low and high ionization gas are both found in three distinct absorbing clouds (only the strongest component at 1420 km/s is detected in H I 21 cm). The new Lyman alpha observation allows the first measurements of the spin and kinetic temperatures of halo gas: T_s = 435 +/- 140 K and T_k/T_s ~ 1. However, while a standard photoionization model can explain the low ions, the C IV and Si IV are explained more easily as collisionally-ionized boundary layers of the photoionized clouds. Due to their small inferred space velocity offsets (-260, -130, and +170 km/s) relative to the nucleus of NGC 3067 and the spatial coincidence of low and high ionization gas, we propose that these absorbers are analogous to Galactic high velocity clouds (HVCs). A comparison of the NGC 3067 clouds and Galactic HVCs finds similar H I column densities, kinematics, metallicities, spin temperatures, and inferred sizes. We find no compelling evidence that any halo gas along this sightline is escaping the gravitational potential of NGC 3067, despite its modest starburst.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures, ApJ submitted
Solar dynamo cycle variations with a rotational period
Creators: name: Pipin, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the non-linear mean-field dynamo models we calculate the magnetic cycle parameters, like the dynamo cycle period, the amplitude of the total magnetic energy, and the Poynting flux luminosity from the surface for the solar analogs with rotation periods of range from 1 to 30 days. We do simulations both for the kinematic and non-kinematic dynamo models. The kinematic dynamo models, which take into account the non-linear $α$-effect and the loss of the magnetic flux due to magnetic buoyancy, show a decrease of the magnetic cycle with the decrease of the stellar rotation period. The stars with a rotational period of less than 10 days show the non-stationary long-term variations of the magnetic activity. The non-kinematic dynamo models take into account the magnetic field feedback on the large-scale flow and heat transport inside the convection zone. They show the non-monotonic variation of the dynamo period with the rotation rate. The models for the rotational periods fewer than 10 days show the non-stationary evolution with a slight increase in the primary dynamo period with the increase of the rotation rate. The non-kinematic models show the growth of the dynamo generated magnetic flux with the increase of the rotation rate. There is a dynamo saturation for the star rotating with a period of two days and less. The saturation of the magnetic activity parameters is accompanied by depression of the differential rotation.
description: 19 pages, 18 figures, accepted in MNRAS
Inefficienze finanziarie recenti. (Recent financial inefficiency)
Creators: name: Montesano, Aldo
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cultura economica, Crisi finanziaria, Regole
subject: G01, G21, G24

description: Some unpleasant characteristics of the financial reality over the last few years are examined. First, financial growth was largely based on products that are not exchanged on organized markets, but rather over-the-counter. Moreover, they are often opaque and illiquid, and lack symmetric information. Therefore, important conditions that enable competitive markets to determine efficient allocations were absent. Second, banks tended to reduce risk taking through the packaging of credits into securities. This behaviour generated an increase in moral hazard and consequently, was another source of inefficiency. Third, the rules known as Basel 2 and IAS are strongly pro-cyclical, so that over the long run they favour systemic financial instability. With respect to these three problems, no relevant regulation has been introduced in the U.S. or Europe. JEL: G01, G21, G24
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 63, N. 249 (2010)
Monitoring rozwoju obszarów wiejskich. Etap II. 2016
Creators: name: Rosner, Andrzej
name: Stanny, Monika
name: Rosner, Andrzej
name: Stanny, Monika
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Labor and Human Capital
Land Economics/Use

description: The project titled "Rural Development Monitoring" is a multiannual research endeavor, implemented within the European Fund for the Development of Polish Villages and the Institute of Rural and Agricultural Development at the Polish Academy of Sciences. The aim of the project is constant observation of socio-economic changes taking place in rural areas in Poland. The first stage of the research identifies the spatial differentiation of economic and social phenomena in Poland as well as defines their structures and levels as of 2010. The socio-economic development here is understood as a certain shape of economic structures which allows generating satisfactory income and meeting rising community development needs at the very local level. Community participation, better access to education and public services or higher standards of living, etc. are of the same importance. Meeting both social and economic needs makes rural areas a good place of living. The level of meeting the needs can be identified with the certain level of reached development. The data set consists of over 120 thousand information obtained from state institutions, as well as from surveys conducted in 2173 municipal offices.