cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supply Network Formation and Fragility
Creators: name: Elliott, M.
name: Golub, B
name: Leduc, M. V.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020

description: We model the production of complex goods in a large supply network. Firms source several essential inputs through relationships with other firms. Due to the risk of such supply relationships being idiosyncratically disrupted, firms multisource inputs and invest to make relationships with suppliers stronger. In equilibrium, aggregate production is robust to idiosyncratic disruptions. However, depending on parameters, the supply network may be robust or arbitrarily sensitive to small aggregate shocks that affect the functioning of relationships. We give conditions under which the equilibrium network is driven to a fragile configuration, where arbitrarily small aggregate shocks cause discontinuous losses. We use the model to provide a unified account of a number of stylized facts about complex economies.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00393
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00393, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The Hard Problem of Prediction for Conflict Prevention
Creators: name: Mueller, H.
name: Rauh, C.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: Conflict prediction
Conflict trap
Topic models
LDA
Random forest
News text
Machine learning

description: There is a growing interest in prevention in several policy areas and this provides a strong motivation for an improved integration of machine learning into models of decision making. In this article we propose a framework to tackle conflict prevention. A key problem of conflict forecasting for prevention is that predicting the start of conflict in previously peaceful countries needs to overcome a low baseline risk. To make progress in this hard problem this project combines unsupervised with supervised machine learning. Specifically, the latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) model is used for feature extraction from 4.1 million newspaper articles and these features are then used in a random forest model to predict conflict. The output of the forecast model is then analyzed in a framework of cost minimization in which excessive intervention costs due to false positives can be traded off against the damages and destruction caused by conflict. News text is able provide a useful forecast for the hard problem even when evaluated in such a cost-benefit framework. The aggregation into topics allows the forecast to rely on subtle signals from news which are positively or negatively related to conflict risk.
Additional file 1: of Strategies to customize responsible gambling messages: a review and focus group study
Creators: name: Gainsbury, Sally
name: Abarbanel, Brett
name: Kahlil Philander
name: Butler, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Focus Group Moderator Guide for Strategies to Customize Responsible Gambling Messages: A Review and Focus Group Study. Moderator guide information for focus groups conducted, including research background, initial questions, and proposed RG messages for testing. (PDF 112 kb)
Additional file 1: of A randomized controlled trial testing a hyaluronic acid spacer injection for skin toxicity reduction of brachytherapy accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI): a study protocol
Creators: name: Struik, Gerson
name: Godart, Jeremy
name: Verduijn, Gerda
name: Inger-Karine Kolkman-Deurloo
name: Vries, Kim De
name: Boer, Raymond De
name: Linetta Koppert
name: Birnie, Erwin
name: Ghandi, Ali
name: Klem, Taco
name: Jean-Philippe Pignol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist. Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (PDF 117 kb)
Evidence of the isoelectronic character of F doping in SmFeAsO(1-x)F(x): a first-principles investigation
Creators: name: Bernardini, Fabio
name: Caglieris, Federico
name: Pallecchi, Ilaria
name: Putti, Marina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electronic structure of the SmFeAsO(1-x)F(x) alloy by means of first-principle calculations. We find that, contrary to common believe, F-doping does not change the charge balance between electrons and holes free-carriers in SmFeAsO(1-x)F(x). For energies within a narrow energy range across E_F, the effect of F-doping on the band structure dispersion is tiny in both the paramagnetic and stripe antiferromagnetic phase. The charge balance between the conducting FeAs-layer and the SmO(1-x)F(x) charge reservoir layer is not influenced by the compositional change. The additional charge carried by fluorine, with respect to the oxygen, is compensated by a change in the oxidation state of the Sm ion from 3+ to 2+. A comparison with the SmFe(1-x)Co(x)AsO system shows that such charge compensation by the Sm ion is not shared by donors substituting at the Fe site.
description: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter (2019)
The Looming Threat of Tariff Hikes: Entry into Exporting Under Trade Agreement Renegotiation
Creators: name: Crowley, M. A.
name: Exton, O.
name: Han, L.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020

description: Since the end of World War II, trade policy around the world has been characterized by a tendency toward greater liberalization. Among developed countries, almost all reductions in import tariffs and relaxation of quantitative restrictions have been negotiated under multilateral, preferential, or bilataral trade agreements. Countries engaged in these negotiations have sought to reduce trade barriers relative to the existing level of protectin - the threat point in the event of a breakdown in negotiations has generally been a continuation of the status quo.
Inflationary Cosmology via Quantum Corrections in M-theory
Creators: name: Hiraga, Kazuho
name: Hyakutake, Yoshifumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate inflationary cosmology by solving the effective action of the M-theory, which consists of the 11 dimensional supergravity and quartic terms of the Weyl tensor. The metric is simply expressed by two scale factors, one for the spatial directions and the other for the internal directions. Since the effective action of the M-theory is constructed perturbatively, we also solve the equations of motion perturbatively. We will show that the classical solution of the 11 dimensional supergravity does not represent the inflationary expansion, but if we include the quantum corrections, the behavior of the solution around the very early time is modified and the inflationary scenario is realized. The inflation naturally ends when the scalar curvature becomes small and quartic terms of the Weyl tensor are negligible.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
What does the power outage on 9 August 2019 tell us about GB power system
Creators: name: Bialek, J.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: power blackouts
UK electricity
security of supply

description: The power outage on 9th August 2019 affected over 1 million customers in England and Wales and caused a major disruption to other critical infrastructures. While the power system responded exactly how it was designed to in response to an unsecured (N-2) event, it has uncovered important fault lines which may significantly affect reliability of the system in a near future. Over the last 10 years or so the GB power system has changed quite rapidly due to the decarbonisation drive and penetration of smart grids technologies. Hence it is increasingly difficult for the ESO to fully monitor, model and control the whole system and therefore the probability of hidden common modes of failures has increased. This would suggest that it might be prudent to strengthen the old (N-1) security standard by providing extra security margin. There were also other issues highlighted by the outage. Embedded generation reached such a high penetration level that it cannot be treated any longer as negative demand. Traditional under-frequency load shedding disconnects indiscriminately all customers on the disconnected feeders, including embedded generation and frequency response units, hence reducing its effectiveness. The ability of critical infrastructures and services to ride through the disturbances has to be closely monitored and tested. Finally, we have concluded that, in GB at least, power outages matter only if they affect critical infrastructures, especially transport, in London and the surrounding areas.
Compilation, Revision and Updating of the Global VAR (GVAR) Database, 1979Q2-2019Q4
Creators: name: Mohaddes, Kamiar
name: Raissi, Mehdi
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2020
Subjects: Global VAR (GVAR)
Global macroeconometric modelling
Global interdependencies
International business cycle
Policy simulations

description: This is the latest version of the Global VAR (GVAR) dataset. The GVAR is a global modelling framework for analyzing the international macroeconomic transmission of shocks, taking into account drivers of economic activity, interlinkages and spillovers between different countries, and the effects of unobserved or observed common factors. This dataset includes quarterly macroeconomic variables for 33 economies (log real GDP, y, the rate of inflation, dp, short-term interest rate, r, long-term interest rate, lr, the log deflated exchange rate, ep, and log real equity prices, eq), as well as quarterly data on commodity prices (oil prices, poil, agricultural raw material, pmat, and metals prices, pmetal), over the 1979Q2 to 2019Q4 period. These 33 countries cover more than 90% of world GDP. You can download the data, as well as a description of the compilation, revision and updating of the GVAR Database, from here: https://www.mohaddes.org/gvar $$ \ $$ It would be appreciated if use of the updated dataset could be acknowledged as: “Mohaddes, K. and M. Raissi (2020). Compilation, Revision and Updating of the Global VAR (GVAR) Database, 1979Q2-2019Q4. University of Cambridge: Judge Business School (mimeo)”.
Recurrent Auto-Encoder Model for Large-Scale Industrial Sensor Signal Analysis
Creators: name: Wong, Timothy
name: Luo, Zhiyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Recurrent auto-encoder model summarises sequential data through an encoder structure into a fixed-length vector and then reconstructs the original sequence through the decoder structure. The summarised vector can be used to represent time series features. In this paper, we propose relaxing the dimensionality of the decoder output so that it performs partial reconstruction. The fixed-length vector therefore represents features in the selected dimensions only. In addition, we propose using rolling fixed window approach to generate training samples from unbounded time series data. The change of time series features over time can be summarised as a smooth trajectory path. The fixed-length vectors are further analysed using additional visualisation and unsupervised clustering techniques. The proposed method can be applied in large-scale industrial processes for sensors signal analysis purpose, where clusters of the vector representations can reflect the operating states of the industrial system.
description: Accepted paper at the 19th International Conference on Engineering Applications of Neural Networks (EANN 2018)
Evodia hainanensis Merr.
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Bi, Hai-Yan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Qian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Evodia
Evodia hainanensis

description: 23. Evodia hainanensis Merr.
 (Rutaceae) in Philipp. J. Sci. 21(4): 346. 1922. TYPE:— CHINA. Hainan: Wuzhishan, Wuzhi Shan, alt. 1000 m, 7 December 1921, F. A. McClure 1891 (i.e. Canton Christian College Herbarium 8449) (syntype: PNH, destroyed, A 00044060 image!, A 00105566 image!, ECON 00061246 image!).
 Merrill (1922a) validly published the name Evodia hainanensis Merr. with only one gathering, McClure 8449, cited in the protologue. However, the collecting number on the labels of the syntype specimens is 1891, while the herbarium number is Canton Christian College Herbarium 8449. Therefore, the erroneous collecting number is to be corrected.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yun, Bi, Hai-Yan, Sun, Jun & Sun, Qian, 2023, Correction of collecting number errors in the protologues of sixty-four taxon names from China, pp. 261-270 in Phytotaxa 613 (3) on page 265, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8345323
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0070v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0070v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0070v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Allowed parameter regions for a general inflation moded
Creators: name: Meng, Xin He
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The early Universe inflation is well known as a promising theory to explain the origin of large scale structure of Universe and to solve the early universe pressing problems. For a resonable inflation model, the potential during inflation must be very flat in, at least, the direction of the inflaton. To construct the inflaton potential all the known related astrophysics observations should be included. For a general tree-level hybrid inflation potential, which is not discussed fully so far, the parameters in it are shown how to be constrained via the astrophysics data observed and to be obtained to the expected accuracy, and consistent cosmology requirements.
description: 5 figs, Latex
The Unequal Effects of Covid-19 on Economists' Research Productivity
Creators: name: Amano-Patiño, N.
name: Faraglia, E.
name: Giannitsarou, C
name: Hasna, Z.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: COVID-19
Economics Research
Gender Inequality

description: The current lock-down measures are expected to disproportionately reduce women's labor productivity in the short run. This paper analyzes the effects of these measures on economists' research productivity. We explore the patterns of working papers publications using data from the NBER Working Papers Series, the CEPR Discussion Paper Series, the newly established research repository Covid Economics: Vetted and Real Time Papers and VoxEU columns. Our analysis suggests that although the relative number of female authors in non-pandemic related research has remained stable with respect to recent years (at around 20%), women constitute only 12% of total number of authors working on COVID-19 research. Moreover, we see that it is primarily senior economists who are contributing to this new area. Mid-career and junior economists record the biggest gap between non-COVID and COVID research, and the gender di erences are particularly stark at the mid-career level. Mid-career female economists have not yet started working on this new research area: only 12 mid-career female authors have contributed to COVID-19 related research so far, out of a total of 647 distinct authors in our dataset of papers (NBER, CEPR and CEPR Covid Economics).
Additional file 1: of Shaping interventions to address waterpipe smoking in Arabic-speaking communities in Sydney, Australia: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Kearns, Rachael
name: Gardner, Karen
name: Silveira, Mariela
name: Woodland, Lisa
name: Myna Hua
name: Katz, Milena
name: Takas, Klara
name: McDonald, Julie
name: Harris-Roxas, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Description of this study against qualitative review guidelines â RATS. This table provides a description of the study against guidelines for the review of qualitative research. These guidelines include the relevance of the study question, appropriateness of the qualitative method, transparency of procedures and the soundness of interpretive approach. (PDF 233 kb)
Adapting Semantic Segmentation Models for Changes in Illumination and Camera Perspective
Creators: name: Zhou, Wei
name: Zyner, Alex
name: Worrall, Stewart
name: Nebot, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Semantic segmentation using deep neural networks has been widely explored to generate high-level contextual information for autonomous vehicles. To acquire a complete $180^\circ$ semantic understanding of the forward surroundings, we propose to stitch semantic images from multiple cameras with varying orientations. However, previously trained semantic segmentation models showed unacceptable performance after significant changes to the camera orientations and the lighting conditions. To avoid time-consuming hand labeling, we explore and evaluate the use of data augmentation techniques, specifically skew and gamma correction, from a practical real-world standpoint to extend the existing model and provide more robust performance. The presented experimental results have shown significant improvements with varying illumination and camera perspective changes.
description: Submitted to IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L) and 2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)
Additional file 1 of A comparative study on the extraction effects of common agents on collagen-based binders in mural paintings
Creators: name: Du, Jianghao
name: Zhu, Zhanyun
name: Yang, Junchang
name: Wang, Jia
name: Jiang, Xiaotong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Results of MANOVA on the effects of extraction agent and animal glue type on extraction efficiency. Table S2. Results of MANOVA on the effects of extraction agent type and aging time on extraction efficiency. Table S3. Results of MANOVA only for three groups of samples aged 1000 h, 1500 h and 2000 h
Erycibe myriantha Merr.
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Bi, Hai-Yan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Qian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Erycibe
Erycibe myriantha

description: 19. Erycibe myriantha Merr.
 (Convolvulaceae) in Lingnan Sci. J. 13(1): 70. 1934. TYPE:— CHINA. Hainan: Hongmao Shan, 22 July 1929, W. T. Tsang & H. Fung 555 (i.e. Lingnan University Herbarium 18089) (holotype: NY 00318957 image!; isotype: A 00054382 image!).
 The name Erycibe myriantha Merr. was validly published with a single gathering “ Tsang & Fung 18089 ” in NY cited in the protologue (Merrill, 1934b). However, on the label of the holotype specimen, the collecting number is 555 and the herbarium number is Lingnan University Herbarium 18089. Therefore, the erroneous collecting number in the protologue is to be corrected.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yun, Bi, Hai-Yan, Sun, Jun & Sun, Qian, 2023, Correction of collecting number errors in the protologues of sixty-four taxon names from China, pp. 261-270 in Phytotaxa 613 (3) on page 264, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8345323
Search for Lepton Flavor Violation in $K^+$ Decays
Creators: name: Appel, R.
name: Atoyan, G. S.
name: Bassalleck, B.
name: Bergman, D.
name: Cheung, N.
name: Dhawan, S.
name: Do, H.
name: Egger, J.
name: Eilerts, S.
name: Fischer, H.
name: Herold, W.
name: Issakov, V. V.
name: Kaspar, H.
name: Kraus, D. E.
name: Lazarus, D. M.
name: Lichard, P.
name: Lowe, J.
name: Lozano, J.
name: Ma, H.
name: Majid, W.
name: Menzel, W.
name: Pislak, S.
name: Poblaguev, A. A.
name: Rehak, P.
name: Sher, A.
name: Thompson, J. A.
name: Truoel, P.
name: Zeller, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for lepton flavor violating decays, \kmmp, \keep, \kpem, \kmep and \pizem, was performed using the data collected in E865 at the Brookhaven Alternating Gradient Synchrotron. No signal was found in any of the decay modes. At the 90% confidence level, the branching ratios are less than $3.0\times10^{-9}$, $6.4\times10^{-10}$, $5.2\times10^{-10}$, $5.0\times10^{-10}$ and $3.4\times10^{-9}$ respectively.
description: one latex file (prllfv.tex), 4 pages, 6 Figs in eps
title: Body Bound
Creators: name: Branca, Katherine
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dance
subject: Spirituality
subject: Catholicism
subject: Memoir
subject: Essays
subject: Identity

description: This thesis has been embargoed for 10 years and will not be available until April 2029 at the earliest.
description: This thesis is a collection of essays about dance and spirituality. They consider how dance may or may not be a form of spirituality, and what it means for a dancer to lose this connection to his or her “faith” through injury. It is also an exploration of fear and how we arrange our experiences and rituals to organize and make sense of the world. And finally, it is about the permanence or plasticity of identity and how that shapes our faith, our relationships, and our ultimate happiness.
On estimating angular momenta of infalling protostellar cores from observations
Creators: name: Zhang, Shangjia
name: Hartmann, Lee
name: Zamora, Manuel
name: Kuznetsova, Aleksandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use numerical simulations of molecular cloud formation in the colliding flow scenario to investigate the reliability of observational estimates of the angular momenta of early-state, low-mass protostellar cores. We show that, with suitable corrections for projection factors, molecular line observations of velocity gradients in NH$_3$ can be used to provide reasonable estimates of core angular momenta within a factor of two to three, with a few large underestimates due to unfavorable viewing angles. Our results differ from previous investigations which suggested that observations might overestimate true angular momenta by as much as an order of magnitude; the difference is probably due to the much smoother velocity field on small scales in our simulations, which result from allowing turbulence to decay and gravitational infall to dominate. The results emphasize the importance of understanding the nature of 'turbulent' velocities, with implications for the formation of protostellar disks during core collapse.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, accepted to MNRAS
title: The Campaigns Characteristics Make: Television Advertising and Changes in Presidential Campaign Perceptions
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021

description: Though other methods are growing in prominence, television advertising continues to be a significant portion of presidential campaign spending. The effects of these commercials, however, remain unclear. This dissertation suggests that a substantial component of their effect comes from their ability to shape perceptions of personal characteristics of the candidates running for president. Combining national advertising data with national polling data, this dissertation finds that the effects of candidate appeals via television vary in shaping how voters view the candidates on a personal level. Effects appear to be stronger on initial airing, and no consistent effects for repeated mentions are found. Negative advertising appears to be dangerous, as its effects are often harmful for the candidates running the ads. While no large-scale and consistent support is found for sustained advertising effects, the findings support a theory of running tally information processing and suggest that for some candidates personal appeals can be effective in shaping perceptions.
τPolarization asymmetry in $B \to X_s τ^+ τ^-$ in SUSY models with large $tanβ$
Creators: name: Choudhury, S. Rai
name: Gaur, Naveen
name: Gupta, Abhinav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rare B decays provides an opportunity to probe for new physics beyond the standard model. the effective Hamiltonian for the decay $b \to s l^+ l^-$ predicts the characteristic polarization for the final state lepton. Lepton polarization has, in addition to a longitudinal component $P_L$, two orthogonal components $P_T$ and $P_N$ lying in and perpendicular to the decay plane. In this article we perform a study of the $τ$-polarisation asymmetry in the case of SUSY models with large $\tanβ$ in the inclusive decay $B \to X_s τ^+ τ^-$.
description: RevTex file, 15 pages (including 6 ps figures). accepted version in Phys. Rev. D
Work Tasks That Can Be Done From Home: Evidence on the Variation Within and Across Occupations and Industries
Creators: name: Adams-Prassl, A.
name: Boneva, T.
name: Golin, M
name: Rauh, C.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: COVID-19
working from home
occupations
industry
Coronavirus

description: Using large geographically representative surveys from the US and UK, we document the variation in the percentage of tasks workers can do from home both within and across occupations and industries. We find that the share of tasks that can be done from home is not constant across workers within occupations or industries, i.e. within an occupation or industry, the information about the distribution of the share of tasks that can be done from home is systematic. The standard deviation of the share of tasks that can be done from home and the share of people reporting to be able to do all or none of their tasks from home within occupations, industries, and occupation-industry pairs is consistent across countries and survey waves. We argue that our measures are important inputs for models considering the possibility to work for home, in particular for those estimating the impact of the pandemic as well as for designing policies targeted at reopening the economy.
Cluster algorithms
Creators: name: Niedermayer, Ferenc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cluster algorithms for classical and quantum spin systems are discussed. In particular, the cluster algorithm is applied to classical O(N) lattice actions containing interactions of more than two spins. The performance of the multi-cluster and single--cluster methods, and of the standard and improved estimators are compared. (Lecture given at the summer school on `Advances in Computer Simulations', Budapest, July 1996.)
description: 17 pages, Latex
title: DNA Origami as a Technique to Build Virus Engulfing Shell Complexes
Creators: name: Holland, William Alexander
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: DNA
subject: Shell
subject: Virus
subject: DNA origami
subject: Engulfing
subject: Rabies

description: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the molecule used by all living organisms to carry their genetic information and pass on their heritable traits between generations. DNA molecules have also other intrinsic properties that make them promising building blocks to assemble novel bio-nanomaterial. Within the realm of nanotechnology exists a subfield known as structural DNA nanotechnology that uses the DNA molecule as a building block to precisely assemble nanostructures with prescribed features. DNA origami is one of the most versatile techniques developed in the DNA nanotechnology field. Indeed, DNA origami is an assembly technique, which utilizes a single stranded DNA scaffold that can be hybridized by many short oligonucleotides called staple strands to fold the nanoparticle into any desired shape in the 10 to 100 nm scale. These nanoparticles can be made into any shapes including 2D arrays and 3D nanoparticles that can be used for drug delivery, vaccine development, and viral capture among other applications. In addition, DNA is also easily functionalized with organic and inorganic molecules such as fluorophores and targeting moieties, which can be useful in visualization or tracking. The focus of this research is to leverage the advantages of DNA origami to design and assemble nanoparticles capable of enveloping viruses based on their respective capsid’s geometry and glycoprotein organization as a novel viral therapy technique. In this investigation, the rabies virus is used as a model of target. If the structural parameters of the array and the organization of the capturing moieties match with those of the viral capsid, then the DNA array nanoparticles should possess the capacity to efficiently bind to the Rabies Virus. Here, I designed and synthetized multiple nanoscale designs that meet the viral parameters of the rabies virus using the Tiamat software. Agarose gel electrophoresis was used to validate proper folding of the DNA origami nanoparticles. In a second time, gold beads modified with streptavidin was used to mimic the virus and serve as proof of principle with biotinylated DNA nanoarrays. The binding was validated with dynamic light scattering (DLS) and zeta potential measurements that show increase in size and change in the surface charge matching with coverage with DNA. All of these tests indicated that the origami nanoparticle had successfully bound to the gold-streptavidin complex and is ready to be used with viral capsids.
Are There Pre-Main-Sequence/Black Hole X-ray Binaries?
Creators: name: Xu, Xiao-Tian
name: Li, Xiang-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large fraction of black hole low-mass X-ray binaries (BHLMXBs) are in short period orbits, which require strong orbital angular momentum loss during the previous evolutionary stage. Ivanova (2006) put forward the possibility that some of the BHLMXBs may harbour pre-main-sequence (MS) donor stars, in order to explain the Li-overabundances in three BHLMXBs. In this work we investigate the evolution of low-mass pre-MS stars in binaries with a BH companion. We calculate the evolution of the spin and orbital periods, the stellar radius and the Roche-lobe radius during the pre-MS stage with the stellar evolution code MESA. We find that, because of the relatively slow rotation of the pre-MS star after the common envelope evolution and the long turnover time in the pre-MS stars, tidal torque is not always able to synchronize the pre-MS star, so the spin periods are generally longer than the orbital periods. Mass transfer can occur only for stars with mass larger than $\sim 1.2M_\odot$, which experience expansion due to nuclear reaction after the Hayashi contraction phase. The effective temperatures and orbital periods of these systems do not match the observations of BHLMXBs. Our results show that the observed BHLMXBs with lithium overabundances are unlikely to host pre-main sequence donor stars.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Hierarchical binary CNNs for landmark localization with limited resources
Creators: name: Bulat, Adrian
name: Tzimiropoulos, Georgios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Our goal is to design architectures that retain the groundbreaking performance of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for landmark localization and at the same time are lightweight, compact and suitable for applications with limited computational resources. To this end, we make the following contributions: (a) we are the first to study the effect of neural network binarization on localization tasks, namely human pose estimation and face alignment. We exhaustively evaluate various design choices, identify performance bottlenecks, and more importantly propose multiple orthogonal ways to boost performance. (b) Based on our analysis, we propose a novel hierarchical, parallel and multi-scale residual architecture that yields large performance improvement over the standard bottleneck block while having the same number of parameters, thus bridging the gap between the original network and its binarized counterpart. (c) We perform a large number of ablation studies that shed light on the properties and the performance of the proposed block. (d) We present results for experiments on the most challenging datasets for human pose estimation and face alignment, reporting in many cases state-of-the-art performance. (e) We further provide additional results for the problem of facial part segmentation. Code can be downloaded from https://www.adrianbulat.com/binary-cnn-landmark
description: Accepted to IEEE TPAMI18: Best of ICCV 2017 SI. Previously portions of this work appeared as arXiv:1703.00862, which was the conference version
Light quark masses and CKM matrix elements from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Lubicz, Vittorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I give a brief overview of recent results from lattice QCD calculations which are relevant for the phenomenology of the Standard Model. I discuss, in particular, the lattice determination of light quark masses and the calculation of those hadronic quantities, such as semileptonic form factors, decay constants and B-parameters, which are of particular interest for the analysis of the CKM mixing matrix and the origin of CP violation.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, uses espcrc2.sty (included). Based on invited talk given at the QCD 98 Euroconference, Montpellier, France, 2-8 July 1998
When is the Fiscal Multiplier High? A Comparison of Four Business Cycle Phases
Creators: name: Berge, T.
name: De Ridder, M.
name: Pfajfar, D.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: Fiscal multipliers
countercyclical policy
cross-sectional analysis
local projections

description: This paper compares the effect of fiscal spending on economic activity across four phases of the business cycle. We show that the fiscal multiplier is higher when unemployment is increasing than when it is decreasing. Conversely, fiscal multipliers do not depend on whether the unemployment rate is above or below its long-term trend. This result emerges both in the analysis of long time-series at the U.S. national level as well as for a post-Vietnam War panel of U.S. states. Our findings synthesize previous, at times conflicting, evidence on the state-dependence of fiscal multipliers and imply that fiscal intervention early on in economic downturns is most effective at stabilizing output.
Spin Effects in Diffractive $J/Ψ$ Leptoproduction and Structure of Pomeron Coupling
Creators: name: Goloskokov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the cross section and the $A_{ll}$ asymmetry of the diffractive vector meson leptoproduction for a simple model of the pomeron coupling with the proton. It is found that the sensitivity of the spin--dependent cross section of the diffractive $J/Ψ$ production to the pomeron coupling structure is rather weak. The conclusion is made that it will be difficult to study the structure of the pomeron coupling with the proton in future polarized diffractive experiments on the $J/Ψ$ production.
description: 20 pages, latex, 4 PS figures, revised version
Willingness to Pay for Better Air Quality: The case of China
Creators: name: Liu, L-Q.
name: Yin, Z-L.
name: Xie, B-C.
name: Zhou, W.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: Happiness
Willingness to pay
Air pollution
China

description: Air pollution is a big threat to human beings and has attract worldwide attention from governments and scholars. Based on the survey of happiness in China, this paper attempts to analyze the impact of local air quality on the happiness of individuals, and to evaluate the monetary value of mitigating air pollution. Through merging individual happiness data in a nationally representative survey with daily air quality index (AQI) according to the date and location of each respondent, it calculates the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) between air quality and income, and then estimates respondents’ willingness to pay (WTP) for better air quality. Moreover, it has further explored the differences of WTPs among groups. This study reaches the conclusion that happiness is positively associated with income but negatively correlated with air pollution. Besides, individual happiness is heavily influenced by income, age, gender, health condition, marital status and other variables. Furthermore, WTPs differ greatly among groups and the estimated average WTP of whole sample is 549.36RMB(or 0.90% of annual household income) per year per family for one unit reduction in AQI.
MOESM1 of A unified approach for including non-extractable residues (NER) of chemicals and pesticides in the assessment of persistence
Creators: name: SchĂ¤Ffer, Andreas
name: KĂ¤Stner, Matthias
name: Trapp, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Properties of typical organic solvents and water. Table S2. Relative polarity of chemical classes and examples of typical extraction solvents; also mixtures of solvents can be used. The selection is not exclusive and several solvents listed cover a range of chemical classes to be extracted.
What effect has the 2015 power market reform had on power prices in China? Evidence from Guangdong and Zhejiang
Creators: name: Xie, B-C.
name: Xu, J.
name: Pollitt, M.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: Chinese power market reform
electricity prices
No.9 Document

description: This paper presents an analysis of the impact of the recent power market reform process in China – following the No.9 Document of March 2015 – on the industrial price of electricity. We do this by picking a typical power price for a medium sized industrial customer in two of China’s leading reform provinces: Guangdong and Zhejiang. We find that power market reform, which is characterised by the introduction of wholesale electricity markets, has substantially reduced prices. Our detailed analysis shows that these price falls have come from a number of different sources: falls in the prices paid to generators, reductions in grid charges and falls in government taxes and additional charges. We show that the regulated price falls by 26.4% in Guangdong and by 26.9% in Zhejiang. The market price falls even further by 27.7% in Guangdong and 30.4% in Zhejiang. We conclude that while the impact of the power markets is significant, the associated changes to network charges and other government determined components of the price are more significant.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0218
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0218, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0218, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Covid-19 & Monetary Union
Creators: name: Mooij, Annelieke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: ECB
Covid-19
PEPP
TPI
Digital Euro
Inflation

description: This chapter analyses the Monetary Union post covid-19. The chapter first focuses on theEuropean Central Bank’s (ECB) policies to inject cheap liquidity into the banking sector. Thisinjection was conducted through the Targeted Longer-Term Refinancing Operations (TLTRO)and the Pandemic Emergency Longer-Term Refinancing Operations (PELTRO). This chapterfurther discusses the ECB’s policies to increase liquidity to the public sector. These includethe Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP) and the Transmission ProtectionInstrument (TPI). The legality of both of these programmes have been questioned. Thischapter considers, however, that both programmes abide by the Treaties. In addition, tworecent challenges are discussed. The first challenge is the high level of inflation. The secondchallenge is the introduction of the digital euro. This chapter concludes that the MonetaryUnion has been impacted by the pandemic crisis in several ways. The ECB has introducednew programmes with willingness to act swiftly and significantly. Nevertheless, someweaknesses remain, such as the strict divide between economic and monetary policy remainschallenging for the ECB.
The Adaptive Investment Effect: Evidence from Chinese Provinces
Creators: name: Mohaddes, K.
name: Williams, R.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: Climate change
adaptation
investment
China

description: This paper investigates the so-called “adaptive investment effect", a redirection of investment in productive capital towards adaptive capital with a view to mitigating the negative effects of climate change. We estimate the costs associated with the adaptive investment effect using data on Chinese provinces and find that the impact of investment on economic growth is reduced by between 27% and 37% in provinces investing more in adaptive capital. This implies that the social cost of carbon is higher than existing studies suggest, making it more urgent for policymakers to take action against climate change.
title: Beetle Wings and Other Savory Tidbits
Creators: name: Stefansky, Krystyna Rozanski
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1989

description: Journalism is not a field in which facts must always be written black on white, opinion deleted, As a writer, largely of features, rather than what editors in my profession call "hard news," I particularly like writing the personal column.

In those 14 inches I can explore issues of the day, take a closer look at my life, family and neighbors, The looks are at some times more thoughtful than at others. Some topics are meant merely to entertain. Others to fuel discussion. All are meant to be gentle examinations of the truth, the tidbits of life that keep all of us going.
Supp 2. Where and when the Paleo-Asian Ocean was closed: new evidence from the Tuquan ophiolite
Creators: name: Han, Jie
name: Zhou, Jian-Bo
name: Xiao, Wen-jiao
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary Table 1.