cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Víctimas del conflicto armado colombiano : ¿Concesiones o reivindicaciones de derechos?
Creators: name: Cárdenas Guio, Alejandra Paola
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Negociación
subject: Derecho administrativo
subject: Población
subject: Víctimas
subject: Reparación integral
subject: Conflicto armado
subject: Concesión de derechos de las víctimas

description: Los derechos de las víctimas a una reparación integral desde las perspectivas de restitución, rehabilitación, indemnización, satisfacción y garantía de no repetición han sido siempre el tema central de la agenda de las negociaciones en diversos procesos de paz en el mundo. En el caso particular colombiano no es la excepción. Sin embargo, un análisis de esos elementos de reparación integral, desde una perspectiva internacional, hasta aterrizarlos en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano, resultan ser claves en la comprensión de la tan importante reparación y si las reparaciones integrales son sujeto de ser cedidas para materializar otros aspectos de la paz o si, por el contrario, son derechos absolutamente universales que tienen las víctimas y que no se pueden condicionar. Así, el presente escrito aborda la problemática con miras a comprender de manera más completa el derecho a la reparación que tienen las víctimas y su concesión o no.
description: The rights of victims to comprehensive reparation or full compensation from the perspectives of restitution, rehabilitation, compensation, satisfaction, and a guarantee of non-repetition have always been the central issue on the negotiating agenda in various peace processes all around the world. In the case of Colombia, it is no exception. However, an analysis of these elements of integral reparation, from an international perspective, until landing them in the Colombian legal system, turns out to be important in the understanding of the so significant reparation and if integral reparations are subject to be transferred to materialize other aspects of peace or if, on the contrary, they are universal rights that victims have and cannot be conditioned. Thus, this document addresses the problem with a view to understanding in a more comprehensive way the right to reparation that victims have and its concession or not.
Los elementos configurativos de la responsabilidad fiscal : el daño patrimonial, la conducta subjetiva del gestor fiscal y el nexo de causalidad
Creators: name: Díaz Gualtero, Anyi Katherine
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Política financiera
subject: Administración pública
subject: Ayuda estatal
subject: Responsabilidad
subject: Fiscal
subject: Elementos
subject: Gestión fiscal

description: La investigación es el resultado del análisis del proceso de responsabilidad fiscal y de los elementos configurativos que la componen, desde la perspectiva legal y jurisprudencial, hasta la valoración fáctica y jurídica por parte de la autoridad administrativa, encaminada a identificar las falencias de las Contralorías en la concurrencia de los elementos configurativos en los fallos con responsabilidad fiscal, de acuerdo con la estructura técnica consagrada en la normatividad vigente Ley 610 de 2000 y Ley 1474 de 2011 y en las garantías contempladas en el derecho fundamental al debido proceso. Asimismo, el estudio aborda el tránsito normativo del Acto Legislativo 04 de 2019, el Decreto Ley 403 de 2020 respecto al fortalecimiento del control fiscal en Colombia y modificaciones al régimen legal del proceso de responsabilidad fiscal. Este análisis permitió constatar la inobservancia en la concurrencia de los elementos configurativos por parte de la autoridad administrativa en los fallos con responsabilidad fiscal, ante la ausencia de la certeza del daño patrimonial, el dolo o la culpa grave por parte del servidor público o particular en ejercicio de las actividades propias de la gestión fiscal y el análisis de causalidad entre el comportamiento desplegado y el daño causado al erario.
description: The research is the result of the analysis of the process of fiscal responsibility and the configurative elements that compose it, from the legal and jurisprudential perspective, to the factual and juridical assessment by the administrative authority, aimed at identifying the shortcomings of the Comptroller's Offices in the concurrence of the configurative elements in the rulings with fiscal responsibility, in accordance with the technical structure enshrined in the current regulations Law 610 of 2000 and Law 1474 of 2011 and in the guarantees contemplated in the fundamental right to due process. Likewise, the study addresses the normative transit of Legislative Act 04 of 2019, Decree Law 403 of 2020 regarding the strengthening of fiscal control in Colombia and modifications to the legal regime of the fiscal responsibility process. This analysis allowed to verify the non-observance in the concurrence of the configurative elements by the administrative authority in the rulings with fiscal responsibility, in the absence of the certainty of the patrimonial damage, the fraud or the serious fault on the part of the public servant or individual in exercise of the activities of fiscal management and the analysis of causality between the behavior displayed and the damage caused to the treasury.
title: pH-depended protein shell dis- and reassembly of ferritin nanoparticles revealed by atomic force microscopy
Creators: name: Stühn, Lukas
name: Auernhammer, Julia
name: Dietz, Christian
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2019

description: Ferritin, a protein that is present in the human body for a controlled iron storage and release, consists of a ferrihydrite core and a protein shell. Apoferritin, the empty shell of ferritin, can be modified to carry tailored properties exploitable for targeted and direct drug delivery. This protein shell has the ability to dis- and reassemble depending on the pH value of the liquid environment and can thus be filled with the desired substance. Here we observed the dis- and reassembly process of the protein shell of ferritin and apoferritin in situ and in real space using atomic force microscopy. Ferritin and apoferritin nanoparticles adsorbed on a mica substrate exhibited a change in their size by varying the pH value of the surrounding medium. Lowering the pH value of the solution led to a decrease in size of the nanoparticles whereas a successive increase of the pH value increased the particle size again. The pH dependent change in size could be related to the dis- and reassembling of the protein shell of ferritin and apoferritin. Supplementary imaging by bimodal magnetic force microscopy of ferritin molecules accomplished in air revealed a polygonal shape of the core and a three-fold symmetry of the protein shell providing valuable information about the substructure of the nanoparticles.
Measurement of the muon anti-neutrino double-differential cross section for quasi-elastic scattering on hydrocarbon at~$E_ν\sim 3.5$ GeV
Creators: name: Patrick, C. E.
name: Aliaga, L.
name: Bashyal, A.
name: Bellantoni, L.
name: Bercellie, A.
name: Betancourt, M.
name: Bodek, A.
name: Bravar, A.
name: Budd, H.
name: Caceres, G. F. R.
name: Carneiro, M. F.
name: Chavarria, E.
name: da Motta, H.
name: Dytman, S. A.
name: Diaz, G. A.
name: Felix, J.
name: Fields, L.
name: Fine, R.
name: Gago, A. M.
name: Galindo, R.
name: Gallager, H.
name: Ghosh, A.
name: Gran, R.
name: Han, J. Y.
name: Harris, D. A.
name: Henry, S.
name: Hurtado, K.
name: Jena, D.
name: Kleykamp, J.
name: Kordosky, M.
name: Le, T.
name: Lu, X. -G.
name: Maher, E.
name: Manly, S.
name: Mann, W. A.
name: Marshall, C. M.
name: McFarland, K. S.
name: McGowan, A. M.
name: Messerly, B.
name: Miller, J.
name: Mislivec, A.
name: Morfin, J. G.
name: Mousseau, J.
name: Naples, D.
name: Nelson, J. K.
name: Norrick, A.
name: Nowak, G. M.
name: Nuruzzaman
name: Paolone, V.
name: Perdue, G. N.
name: Peters, E.
name: Ramirez, M. A.
name: Ransome, R. D.
name: Ray, H.
name: Ren, L.
name: Rodrigues, P. A.
name: Ruterbories, D.
name: Schellman, H.
name: Salinas, C. J. Solano
name: Sultana, M.
name: Falero, S. Sanchez
name: Teklu, A. M.
name: Valencia, E.
name: Wolcott, J.
name: Wospakrik, M.
name: Yaeggy, B.
name: Zhang, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present double-differential measurements of anti-neutrino quasi-elastic scattering in the MINERvA detector. This study improves on a previous single differential measurement by using updated reconstruction algorithms and interaction models, and provides a complete description of observed muon kinematics in the form of a double-differential cross section with respect to muon transverse and longitudinal momentum. We include in our signal definition zero-meson final states arising from multi-nucleon interactions and from resonant pion production followed by pion absorption in the primary nucleus. We find that model agreement is considerably improved by a model tuned to MINERvA inclusive neutrino scattering data that incorporates nuclear effects such as weak nuclear screening and two-particle, two-hole enhancements.
description: 47 pages, 31 figures
Control Channel Toolkit: A Software Product Line Case Study
Creators: name: Clements, Paul C
name: Cohen, Sholom
name: Donohoe, Patrick
name: Northrop, Linda
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This report is a case study of the Control Channel Toolkit (CCT), a software asset base for a software product line of ground-based spacecraft command and control systems built under the direction of the United States National Reconnaissance Office (NRO). Beginning with a characterization of the CCT context and a narration of the history of the effort, the report describes the management and software engineering practices, the software artifacts that were developed, the results that were achieved, and the lessons that were learned. It concludes with an accounting of the measurable benefits the government has already reaped in the initial use of CCT on a specific spacecraft command and control system. With the permission of Addison-Wesley, this report is extracted from Software Product Lines: Practices and Patterns, where it was published with the approval of the National Reconnaissance Office.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0242
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0242, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0242, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Hadronic Lorentz Violation in Chiral Perturbation Theory Including the Coupling to External Fields
Creators: name: Kamand, Rasha
name: Altschul, Brett
name: Schindler, Matthias R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If any violation of Lorentz symmetry exists in the hadron sector, its ultimate origins must lie at the quark level. We continue the analysis of how the theories at these two levels are connected, using chiral perturbation theory. Considering a two-flavor quark theory, with dimension-4 operators that break Lorentz symmetry, we derive a low-energy theory of pions and nucleons that is invariant under local chiral transformations and includes the coupling to external fields. The pure meson and baryon sectors, as well as the couplings between them and the couplings to external electromagnetic and weak gauge fields, contain forms of Lorentz violation which depend on linear combinations of quark-level coefficients. In particular, at leading order the electromagnetic couplings depend on the very same combinations as appear in the free particle propagators. This means that observations of electromagnetic processes involving hadrons--such as vacuum Cerenkov radiation, which may be allowed in Lorentz-violating theories--can only reliably constrain certain particular combinations of quark coefficients.
description: 21 pages
Additional file 2 of Using and interpreting cost-effectiveness acceptability curves: an example using data from a trial of management strategies for atrial fibrillation
Creators: name: Fenwick, Elisabeth
name: Marshall, Deborah A
name: Levy, Adrian R
name: Nichol, Graham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
title: Public Transport in Pre-Apartheid Literary Johannesburg: Between Progress and Oppression
Creators: name: Kriegel, Sophie U.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: citizenship
subject: mobile collectives
subject: pre-apartheid Johannesburg
subject: public transport
subject: racialized mobilities
subject: urban narratives
subject: white urbanity
classificationCode: 820
subject: Englische, altenglische Literatur

description: A close reading of literary representations of Johannesburg’s public transport in the early decades of the 20th century gives insight into the intricate way in which freedom, mobility, and narratives of progressive modernity interlink with urban mobility regimes of public transportation. The literary representations mark public transport simultaneously as progressive and oppressive, depending on access. Where access is denied, public vehicles become part of an oppressive racist mobility regime and exclude individuals from formative experiences of collective belonging. The present analysis engages with selected concepts from the field of mobility studies, namely Cresswell’s thoughts on the relationship of mobility and modern citizenship, Bissell’s observations regarding ‘mobile collectives’, and the idea of ‘throwntogetherness’ by the social geographer Massey. These will be used to analyze the gatekeeping function of public transport in representations of early Johannesburg, where black, male, urban subjecthood is negotiated against white urban modernity.
title: Entangled contestations: transnational dynamics of contesting liberal citizenship in South Asia
Creators: name: Berger, Tobias
name: Garg, Uday Vir
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Citizenship
subject: contestation
subject: documents
subject: India
subject: Myanmar
subject: Sri Lanka
classificationCode: 320
subject: Politikwissenschaft

description: This paper investigates contemporary transformations of citizenship in India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar in their historical trajectories. More specifically, we focus on the contestation of liberal aspects of the respective citizenship regimes, in particular principles of non-discrimination on the basis of caste, race, gender, religion, or ethnic belonging as well as a high degree of legal certainty about one’s citizenship status. We advance two central arguments. Firstly, we argue that while often studied in isolation, the processes by which liberal citizenship is contested across the three countries bear remarkable similarities. We therefore develop a transnational comparative perspective to highlight the legal mechanisms and social logics by which citizenship regimes across the region are being transformed. Secondly, we argue that to capture these transformations, we need to complement the analyses of legislative changes with an investigation of socio-legal practices. This dual focus reveals how the interplay between seemingly innocent legislative changes and particular bureaucratic practices across all three countries produces zones of liminality, in which entire population groups experience increasingly precarious citizenship status. We theorise this production of liminal citizenship by focusing on the social lives of official documents and the proliferation of rules and regulations governing the respective citizenship regimes.
Contracting for Agile Software Development in the Department of Defense: An Introduction
Creators: name: Wrubel, Eileen
name: Gross, Jon
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This technical note (TN), part of an ongoing Software Engineering Institute (SEI) series on Agile in the Department of Defense (DoD), addresses effective contracting for Agile software development. Contracting officers do not receive career field education targeted at achieving successful outcomes with Agile software development methods. For the purposes of this TN, the SEI gathered data from program office team members, contractors, and contracting officers about the state of contracting activities involving Agile development. The authors conducted a series of interviews and mined past interviews and survey data on Agile software development to understand common questions and concerns and provide some real-world examples to address them. This TN offers a primer on Agile based on a contracting officer's goals, describes how program office teams need to support contracting efforts, and addresses common concerns about Agile and how those concerns can be mitigated in the contracting process.
Additional file 3 of Using and interpreting cost-effectiveness acceptability curves: an example using data from a trial of management strategies for atrial fibrillation
Creators: name: Fenwick, Elisabeth
name: Marshall, Deborah A
name: Levy, Adrian R
name: Nichol, Graham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Model-independent cosmological constraints from growth and expansion
Creators: name: L'Huillier, Benjamin
name: Shafieloo, Arman
name: Kim, Hyungjin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reconstructing the expansion history of the Universe from type Ia supernovae data, we fit the growth rate measurements and put model-independent constraints on some key cosmological parameters, namely, $Ω_\mathrm{m},γ$, and $σ_8$. The constraints are consistent with those from the concordance model within the framework of general relativity, but the current quality of the data is not sufficient to rule out modified gravity models. Adding the condition that dark energy density should be positive at all redshifts, independently of its equation of state, further constrains the parameters and interestingly supports the concordance model.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS; 7pages, 8 figures
Scenario design for infectious disease projections: Integrating concepts from decision analysis and experimental design
Creators: name: Runge M.C
name: Yan K
name: Truelove S
name: Howerton E
name: Venkatramanan S
name: Lessler J
name: Probert W.J.M
name: Lewis B
name: Shea K
name: Marathe M.V
name: Rosenstrom E
name: Hochheiser H
name: Borchering R
name: Viboud C
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2024

description: Across many fields, scenario modeling has become an important tool for exploring long-term projections and how they might depend on potential interventions and critical uncertainties, with relevance to both decision makers and scientists. In the past decade, and especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, the field of epidemiology has seen substantial growth in the use of scenario projections. Multiple scenarios are often projected at the same time, allowing important comparisons that can guide the choice of intervention, the prioritization of research topics, or public communication. The design of the scenarios is central to their ability to inform important questions. In this paper, we draw on the fields of decision analysis and statistical design of experiments to propose a framework for scenario design in epidemiology, with relevance also to other fields. We identify six different fundamental purposes for scenario designs (decision making, sensitivity analysis, situational awareness, horizon scanning, forecasting, and value of information) and discuss how those purposes guide the structure of scenarios. We discuss other aspects of the content and process of scenario design, broadly for all settings and specifically for multi-model ensemble projections. As an illustrative case study, we examine the first 17 rounds of scenarios from the U.S. COVID-19 Scenario Modeling Hub, then reflect on future advancements that could improve the design of scenarios in epidemiological settings.
Prompt gamma-ray emission of GRB 170817A associated to GW 170817: A consistent picture
Creators: name: Ziaeepour, Houri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The short GRB 170817A associated to the first detection of gravitation waves from a Binary Neutron Star (BNS) merger was in many ways unusual. Possible explanations are emission from a cocoon or cocoon break out, off-axis view of a structured or uniform jet, and on-axis ultra-relativistic jet with reduced density and Lorentz factor. Here we use a phenomenological model of shock evolution and synchrotron/self-Compton emission to simulate the prompt emission of GRB 170817A and to test above proposals. We find that synchrotron emission from a mildly relativistic cocoon with a Lorentz factor of 2-3, as considered in the literature, generates a too soft, too long, and too bright prompt emission. Off-axis view of an structured jet with a Lorentz factor of about 10 can reproduce observations, but needs a very efficient transfer of kinetic energy to electrons in internal shocks, which is disfavored by particle in cell simulations. We also comment on cocoon breakout as a mechanism for generation of the prompt gamma-ray. A relativistic jet with a Lorentz factor of about 100 and a density lower than typical short GRBs seems to be the most plausible model and we conclude that GRB 170817A was intrinsically faint. Based on this result and findings of relativistic magnetohydrodynamics simulations of BNS merger in the literature we discuss physical and astronomical conditions, which may lead to such faint short GRBs. We identify small mass difference of progenitor neutron stars, their old age and reduced magnetic field, and anti-alignment of spin-orbit angular momentum induced by environmental gravitational disturbances during the lifetime of the BNS as causes for the faintness of GRB 170817A. We predict that BNS mergers at lower redshifts generate on average fainter GRBs.
description: 41 pages, 8 figures. v3: version accepted for publication in MNRAS
The clustering of SDSS galaxy groups: mass and color dependence
Creators: name: Wang, Yu
name: Yang, Xiaohu
name: Mo, H. J.
name: Bosch, Frank C. van den
name: Weinmann, Simone M.
name: Chu, Yaoquan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a sample of galaxy groups selected from the SDSS DR 4 with an adaptive halo-based group finder to probe how the clustering strength of groups depends on their masses and colors. In particular, we determine the relative biases of groups of different masses, as well as that of groups with the same mass but with different colors. In agreement with previous studies, we find that more massive groups are more strongly clustered, and the inferred mass dependence of the halo bias is in good agreement with predictions for the $Λ$CDM cosmology. Regarding the color dependence, we find that groups with red centrals are more strongly clustered than groups of the same mass but with blue centrals. Similar results are obtained when the color of a group is defined to be the total color of its member galaxies. The color dependence is more prominent in less massive groups and becomes insignificant in groups with masses $\gta 10^{14}\msunh$. We construct a mock galaxy redshift survey constructed from the large Millenium simulation that is populated with galaxies according to the semi-analytical model of Croton et al. Applying our group finder to this mock survey, and analyzing the mock data in exactly the same way as the true data, we are able to accurately recover the intrinsic mass and color dependencies of the halo bias in the model. This suggests that our group finding algorithm and our method of assigning group masses do not induce spurious mass and/or color dependencies in the group-galaxy correlation function. The semi-analytical model reveals the same color dependence of the halo bias as we find in our group catalogue. In halos with $M\sim 10^{12}\msunh$, though, the strength of the color dependence is much stronger in the model than in the data.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ. In the new version, we add the bias of the shuffled galaxy sample. The errors are estimated according to the covariance matrix of the GGCCF, which is then diagonalized
Trajectory analyses of adolescent mental health outcomes in the MYRIAD trial
Creators: name: Kuyken, Willem
name: Montero-Marin, Jesus
name: Skripkauskaite, Simona
name: Hinze, Verena
name: Blakemore, Sarah-Jayne
name: Andrews, Jack
name: Foulkes, Lucy
name: Dalgleish, Tim
name: Holst, Carolina Guzman
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Investigating different symptom trajectories, especially as they relate to specific subgroups or individuals with particular vulnerabilities, is an essential step in better understanding individual differences in how interventions work and for whom. For the present study, our main aim is to map young people’s latent trajectories of depressive symptoms, social-emotional-behavioural functioning and well-being as primary outcomes, and anxiety as a secondary outcome using data from the MYRIAD study (Kuyken et al., 2022). Our secondary aim is to understand what individual-level, school-level and contextual factors predict classification into different trajectories of mental health.
Limitaciones del marco normativo laboral vigente en Colombia para la protección de los trabajadores de plataformas digitales
Creators: name: Martínez Reyes, Ingrid Johana
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Contratos de trabajo
subject: Organización internacional
subject: Derecho comparado
subject: Economía colaborativa
subject: Plataformas digitales
subject: Trabajo
subject: Covid-19
subject: Realismo jurídico

description: El modelo de negocio de las plataformas digitales para conectar trabajadores y clientes tiene unas características particulares, como, por ejemplo, la flexibilidad de horarios para desempeñar labores y metas, la infraestructura informática para repartir el trabajo, la frecuencia repetitiva de micro tareas, mecanismos alternativos de pago, designación de tareas según la ubicación del trabajador, entre otras. Estas características tan particulares y novedosas, entre las plataformas y los trabajadores de éstas, son propias de una sociedad de la información que está replanteando las formas de producción tradicionales, por esa razón, las convencionales normas laborales y su respectivo marco de protección podrían resultar siendo insuficientes y/o limitadas para cubrir el ecosistema digital de las plataformas y las modalidades de trabajo que éstas promueven.
description: The business model of digital platforms to connect workers and clients has some particular characteristics, such as, for example, the flexibility of schedules to carry out tasks and goals, the computer infrastructure to distribute the work, the repetitive frequency of micro tasks, alternative mechanisms payment, assignment of tasks according to the location of the worker, among others. These very particular and novel characteristics, between the platforms and their workers, are typical of an information society that is rethinking the traditional forms of production, for this reason, conventional labor regulations and their respective protection framework could end up being Insufficient and/or limited to cover the digital ecosystem of the platforms and the work modalities they promote.
title: Understanding Global Galactic Star Formation
Creators: name: Scowen, P
name: Jansen, R
name: Beasley, M
name: Calzetti, D
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the prepublished version harvested from ArXiv.
description: We propose to the community a comprehensive UV/optical/NIR imaging survey of Galactic star formation regions to probe all aspects of the star formation process. The primary goal of such a study is to understand the evolution of circumstellar protoplanetary disks and other detailed aspects of star formation in a wide variety of different environments. This requires a comprehensive emission-line survey of nearby star-forming regions in the Milky Way, where a high spatial resolution telescope+camera will be capable of resolving circumstellar material and shock structures. In addition to resolving circumstellar disks themselves, such observations will study shocks in the jets and outflows from young stars, which are probes of accretion in the youngest protoplanetary disks still embedded in their surrounding molecular clouds. These data will allow the measurement of proper motions for a large sample of stars and jets/shocks in massive star-forming regions for the first time, opening a new window to study the dynamics of these environments. It will require better than 30 mas resolution and a stable PSF to conduct precision astrometry and photometry of stars and nebulae. Such data will allow production of precise color-color and color magnitude diagrams for millions of young stars to study their evolutionary states. One can also determine stellar rotation, multiplicity, and clustering statistics as functions of environment and location in the Galaxy. For the first time we can systematically map the detailed excitation structure of HII regions, stellar winds, supernova remnants, and supershells/superbubbles. This survey will provide the basic data required to understand star formation as a fundamental astrophysical process that controls the evolution of the baryonic contents of the Universe.
Generalized Christoffel-Darboux formula for classical skew-orthogonal polynomials
Creators: name: Saugata, Ghosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that skew-orthogonal functions, defined with respect to Jacobi weight $w_{a,b}(x)={(1-x)}^a{(1+x)}^b$, $a$, $b>-1$, including the limiting cases of Laguerre ($w_{a}(x)=x^{a}e^{-x}$, $a > -1$) and Gaussian weight ($w(x)=e^{-x^2}$), satisfy three-term recursion relation in the quaternion space. From this, we derive generalized Christoffel-Darboux (GCD) formulæ for kernel functions arising in the study of the corresponding orthogonal and symplectic ensembles of random $2N\times 2N$ matrices. Using the GCD formulæwe calculate the level-densities and prove that in the bulk of the spectrum, under appropriate scaling, the eigenvalue correlations are universal. We also provide evidence to show that there exists a mapping between skew-orthogonal functions arising in the study of orthogonal and symplectic ensembles of random matrices.
description: 29 pages
Fast-SSC-Flip Decoding of Polar Codes
Creators: name: Giard, Pascal
name: Burg, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Polar codes are widely considered as one of the most exciting recent discoveries in channel coding. For short to moderate block lengths, their error-correction performance under list decoding can outperform that of other modern error-correcting codes. However, high-speed list-based decoders with moderate complexity are challenging to implement. Successive-cancellation (SC)-flip decoding was shown to be capable of a competitive error-correction performance compared to that of list decoding with a small list size, at a fraction of the complexity, but suffers from a variable execution time and a higher worst-case latency. In this work, we show how to modify the state-of-the-art high-speed SC decoding algorithm to incorporate the SC-flip ideas. The algorithmic improvements are presented as well as average execution-time results tailored to a hardware implementation. The results show that the proposed fast-SSC-flip algorithm has a decoding speed close to an order of magnitude better than the previous works while retaining a comparable error-correction performance.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, appeared at IEEE Wireless Commun. and Netw. Conf. (WCNC) 2018
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0383
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0383, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0383, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
The unit of kB log 3 of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy in P^2
Creators: name: Maurice H.P.M. van Putten
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Horizon, topology, information

description: Schwarzschild black holes are approached by Rindler spacetimes ${\cal R}$ imaged by a quadratic map $w=z^2/\xi$ of Minkowski space time in $\mathbb{C}$, given the invariant velocity of light $c=\sqrt{a\xi}$ of observers at acceleration $a$. An extended PT symmetry is identified in conjugation and folding of Rindler wedges across the Rindler horizon $h$. An event horizon $H$ about a gravitating mass $M$ derives with $\mathbb{P}^2$ topology as antipodal but equivalent Rindler horizons $h$ and $h^\prime$ touch, seen by a distant observer and, res pectively, a test mass $m$ suspended thereby, consistent with a recent 't Hooft conjecture of the same for eternal black holes. Hawking radiation to infinity imparts the same $\mathbb{P}^2$ topology on the celestial sphere. The state-space of each photon emission is hereby three-dimensional ac cording to the three principle directions of space in $\mathbb{P}^2$. Accordingly, a photon carries a unit $k_B\log3$ of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, where $k_B$ is the Boltzmann constant.
Paradigma de la acción de tutela y su aplicación práctica a partir de la constitución de 1991 (dinámica de la acción de tutela de cara a los fallos judiciales en los juzgados civiles municipales de Medellín, juzg 022; 019, 006, 011 y 021)
Creators: name: Palacios Palacios, Carlos Arley
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Derecho constitucional
subject: Administración de justicia
subject: Tutela
subject: Derechos fundamentales
subject: Acceso a la administración de justicia
subject: Temeridad
subject: Paradigma

description: Los derechos fundamentales como concepciones facultativas y objetivas otorgados por la Constitución de 1991, desde su promulgación, se convirtieron en el eje principal de nuestro modelo de Estado, dicha idea con una finalidad democrática, abrió las puertas al concepto de prevalencia del interés general sobre el particular. A su vez, condicionó al ordenamiento jurídico colombiano a través de la administración de Justicia, a salvaguardar los derechos constitucionales de los particulares en cumplimiento de la norma superior y de los estándares internacionales siempre que, las finalidades dispuestas por el soberano fueran tensionadas por la existencia de normativas que transgredan o lesionen derechos que involucren a los particulares, en calidad de fundamentales. De allí la necesidad de crear una norma reglamentaria con un objeto procedimental, nace el decreto Ley 2591 de 1991, concordante con el artículo 86 de la Constitución, el cual maximizo las pretensiones del constituyente a través de la acción de tutela. A la fecha el proceso de transformación abanderado por la constitución de 1991 ha sido reprimido por la existencia de brechas insuperables tanto en el acceso a la administración de justicia, su funcionamiento y la forma como se tramitan las distintas acciones, constituyéndose en paradigmas que requieren atención.
description: Fundamental rights as optional and objective conceptions granted by the 1991 Constitution, since its promulgation, became the main axis of our State model, said idea with a democratic purpose, opened the doors to the concept of prevalence of the general interest over the particular. In turn, it conditioned the Colombian legal system through the administration of Justice, to safeguard the constitutional rights of individuals in compliance with the higher norm and international standards provided that the purposes set forth by the sovereign were stressed by the existence regulations that transgress or harm rights involving individuals, as fundamental. Hence the need to create a regulatory standard with a procedural purpose, Decree Law 2591 of 1991 was born, consistent with article 86 of the Constitution, which maximized the claims of the constituent through the guardianship action. To date, the transformation process championed by the 1991 constitution has been repressed due to the existence of insurmountable gaps both in access to the administration of justice, its operation and the way in which the different actions are processed, becoming paradigms that require attention.
The Herglotz variational principle for dissipative field theories
Creators: name: Gaset, Jordi
name: Lainz, Manuel
name: Mas, Arnau
name: Rivas, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37K58, 37L05, 53D10, 35Q53

description: In the recent years, with the incorporation of contact geometry, there has been a renewed interest in the study of dissipative or non-conservative systems in physics and other areas of applied mathematics. The equations arising when studying contact Hamiltonian systems can also be obtained via the Herglotz variational principle. The contact Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms for mechanical systems has also been generalized to field theories. The main goal of this paper is to develop a generalization of the Herglotz variational principle for first-order and higher-order field theories. In order to illustrate this, we study three examples: the damped vibrating string, the Korteweg-De Vries equation, and an academic example showing that the non-holonomic and the vakonomic variational principles are not fully equivalent.
description: 23 pp
Continuing Education in Software Engineering: Teaching Tricks of the Trade
Creators: name: Carpenter, Maribeth
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This document is an edited transcript of the opening session of the Continuing Education Workshop held at the Software Engineering Institute (SEI) November 1988. It contains welcoming remarks by Maribeth Carpenter, a senior computer scientist at the SEI and organizer of the workshop, and by Larry Druffel, director of the SEI. Dr. Druffel establishes some context for the workshop and introduces the keynote speaker, Dr. Jon Bentley of AT&T Bell Labs. Then follows Dr. Bentley's talk entitled "Teaching the Tricks of the Trade".
Seasonality and relative abundance within an elasmobranch assemblage near a major biogeographic divide
Creators: name: Roskar, Grace
name: Buckel, Jeffrey A.
name: Morley, James W.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2024

description: Nearshore waters are utilized by elasmobranchs in various ways, including foraging, reproduction, and migration. Multiple elasmobranch species have been previously documented in the nearshore waters of North Carolina, USA, which has a biogeographic break at Cape Hatteras on the Atlantic coast. However, comprehensive understanding of the elasmobranch community in this region is still lacking. Monthly year-round trawling conducted along two ocean transects (near Cape Lookout and Masonboro Inlet in 5 to 18 m depth) in Onslow Bay, North Carolina provided the opportunity to examine the dynamics and seasonal patterns of this community using a multivariate approach, including permutational multivariate analysis of variance and nonparametric BIO-ENV analysis. From November 2004 to April 2008, 21,149 elasmobranchs comprised of 20 species were caught, dominated by spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) and clearnose skate (Rostroraja eglanteria). All species exhibited seasonal variation in abundance, but several key species contributed the most to seasonal differences in species composition within each transect. Spiny dogfish was most abundant in the winter at both locations, comprised mainly of mature females. Although clearnose skate was caught in all seasons, the species was most abundant during the spring and fall. Atlantic sharpnose (Rhizoprionodon terraenovae) was one of the most abundant species in the summer, and two distinct size cohorts were documented. Temperature appeared to be the main abiotic factor driving the community assemblage. The extensive year-round sampling provided the ability to better understand the dramatic seasonal variation in species composition and provides new information on the relative abundance of several understudied elasmobranch species that may be of significant ecological importance. Our results underscore the importance of inner continental shelf waters as important elasmobranch habitat and provide baseline data to examine for future shifts in timing and community structure at the northern portion of the biogeographic break at Cape Hatteras.
Considerations for Using Agile in DoD Acquisition
Creators: name: Lapham, Mary Ann
name: Williams, Ray
name: Charles (Bud)  Hammons
name: Burton, Daniel
name: Schenker, Alfred R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This report explores the questions: Can Agile be used in the DoD environment? If so, how? Lessons learned from actual DoD programs that have employed and are employing Agile are provided as well as information gleaned from the myriad articles and books available on Agile. While this report does not pretend to cover every paper or thought published about Agile in the DoD world, it provides an overview of some challenges in using Agile; an overview of how some programs have addressed these challenges; and some additional recommendations on dealing with these challenges. The intended audience is policy makers, program office staff, and software development contractors who are contemplating proposing the use of Agile software development methods. It is the hope of the authors that this paper stimulates discussion about and appropriate adoption of Agile in the DoD world. We hope to obtain further data so that our list of considerations can be updated and expanded for use by all practitioners.
A Multi-Component Model for the Observed Astrophysical Neutrinos
Creators: name: Palladino, Andrea
name: Winter, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a multi-component model for the observed diffuse neutrino flux, including the residual atmospheric backgrounds, a Galactic contribution (such as from cosmic ray interactions with gas), an extra-galactic contribution from pp interactions (such as from starburst galaxies) and a hard extragalatic contribution from photo-hadronic interactions at the highest energies (such as from Tidal Disruption Events or Active Galactic Nuclei). We demonstrate that this model can address the key problems of astrophysical neutrino data, such as the different observed spectral indices in the high-energy starting and through-going muon samples, a possible anisotropy due to Galactic events, the non-observation of point sources, and the constraint from the extragalatic diffuse gamma-ray background. Furthermore, the recently observed muon track with a deposited energy of 4.5 PeV might be interpreted as evidence for the extragalactic photo-hadronic contribution. We perform the analysis based on the observed events instead of the unfolded fluxes by computing the probability distributions for the event type and reconstructed neutrino energy. As a consequence, we give the probability to belong to each of these astrophysical components on an event-to-event basis.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Structurally unjust: how lay beliefs about racism relate to responses to racial inequality in the criminal legal system
Creators: name: Richeson, Jennifer Anne
name: Duker, Ajua
name: Rucker, Julian Michael
Publisher: name: Frontiers
Year: 2024

description: Racial inequality has been a persistent component of American society since its inception. The present research investigates how lay beliefs about the nature of racism—as primarily caused by prejudiced individuals or, rather, to structural factors (i.e., policies, institutional practices) that disadvantage members of marginalized racial groups—predict reactions to evidence of racial inequality in the criminal legal system (Studies 1–3). Specifically, the current research suggests that holding a more structural (vs. interpersonal) view of racism predicts a greater tendency to perceive racial inequality in criminal legal outcomes. Moreover, White Americans' lay beliefs regarding racism, coupled with their general degree of preference for societal hierarchy, predict support for policies that would impact disparities in the U.S. prison population. Together, this work suggests that an appreciation of structural racism plays an important role in how people perceive and respond to racial inequality.