cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Potential Impact of a Carbon Charge on Profit of a Western District Cropping and Grazing Farm
Creators: name: McKay, Sunday
name: Small, Peter
name: Malcolm, Bill
name: McKay, Sunday
name: Small, Peter
name: Malcolm, Bill
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: One policy response to climate change in Australia is to create a price for carbon to reduce emissions through the introduction of a policy of emissions trading. The federal government indicated that agriculture would not initially be covered by an emissions trading scheme (ETS), however, it is the sector would be affected indirectly by an ETS even if it was not covered by such a scheme. This report examines the impacts an ETS and associated climatic changes may have on a mixed farming enterprise’s operating profit. Using a case study farm in the Western District of Victoria, the impacts of an ETS and climatic change on the profitability of the enterprise are modelled under twelve scenarios. These scenarios were constructed using: various emission prices; climatic changes; changes to enterprise mixes; and degrees to which free emissions permits are allocated. The report illustrates that farm productivity growth is crucial for the future viability of the farm enterprise. It also demonstrates the complexities around reducing emissions whilst continuing to meet world food demand.
Hymenoloma crispulum Ochyra
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Dicranales
Dicranaceae
Hymenoloma
Hymenoloma crispulum

description: Hymenoloma crispulum (Hedw.) Ochyra
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882): Djebel Aurès. Jelenc (1953, 1955a, 1967): Aurès, flanc nord du Chélia, au Ras Keltoum, 2200 m. Jelenc (1953, 1967): Aurès, forêt de Sgag, 1700 m. Boukhatem et al. (2017): El-Kala National Park, Tonga lake watershed. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 83, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
MOESM10 of Copy number variation in the MSRB3 gene enlarges porcine ear size through a mechanism involving miR-584-5p
Creators: name: Chen, Congying
name: Liu, Chenlong
name: Xiong, Xinwei
name: Fang, Shaoming
name: Yang, Hui
name: Zhang, Zhiyan
name: Ren, Jun
name: Guo, Yuanmei
name: Huang, Lusheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 10: Table S6. Copy numbers of the CNV in different Chinese indigenous pig breeds with large and floppy ears estimated by droplet digital PCR and qPCR.
Achievable rates for the Gaussian quantum channel
Creators: name: Harrington, Jim
name: Preskill, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of quantum stabilizer codes that embed a finite-dimensional protected code space in an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. The stabilizer group of such a code is associated with a symplectically integral lattice in the phase space of 2N canonical variables. From the existence of symplectically integral lattices with suitable properties, we infer a lower bound on the quantum capacity of the Gaussian quantum channel that matches the one-shot coherent information optimized over Gaussian input states.
description: 12 pages, 4 eps figures, REVTeX
Additional file 9: of Important cardiac transcription factor genes are accompanied by bidirectional long non-coding RNAs
Creators: name: Hori, Yutaro
name: Tanimoto, Yoko
name: Takahashi, Satoru
name: Furukawa, Tetsushi
name: Koshiba-Takeuchi, Kazuko
name: Takeuchi, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The sequence of each isoform of Tbx5ua as determined by cufflinks. Isoform numbers correspond to those in Fig. 3a. (PDF 46 kb)
Cancer Stem Cells Targeting; the Lessons from the Interaction of the Immune System, the Cancer Stem Cells and the Tumor Niche
Creators: name: Hajar Rajayi
name: Parsova Tavasolian
name: Alaleh Rezalotfi
name: Ebrahimi, Marzieh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Failure of treatment strategies against cancers is a major issue engaging many scientists to investigate the possible resistance factors. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) subvert promising therapeutic methods by developing resistant cancers. These pluripotent cells are located in individual microenvironments called cancer niche. CSCs affect the immune cells and on the flip side, the immune cells in the cancer niche influence them. Thereby, the interaction between CSCs and immune cells in cancer niche needs to be clearly studied in order to develop novel efficient methods of immune-based cancer treatment. In this article, we review literature about the suggested methods of CSC escape from immune responses and the effect of cancer niche characteristics on the ability of CSCs to develop resistant strains of cancers. Moreover, we discuss immune-mediated tumor targeting methods and bring in trials focused on CSC targeted therapies. We aim to help physicians to reach a consensus about using CSC-targeted immunotherapy methods and emerge novel immunotherapy methods through disrupting the interaction between immune cells and CSCs in the tumor microenvironment.
Arrenurus (Arrenurus) okavango Smit 2012, n. sp.
Creators: name: Smit, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Arrenuridae
Arrenurus
Arrenurus okavango

description: Arrenurus (Arrenurus) okavango n. sp.
(Figs. 19–22)
 Material examined. Holotype male, ditch along Okavango swamp at Drotsky’s Camp, south of Shakawe, Botswana, 18° 25’ 24,2” S 21° 53’ 28,17” E, 23-vii-1996 (RMNH). Paratype: male, inlet of Okavango River near Drotsky’s Camp, south of Shakawe, Botswana, 23-vii-1996 (RMNH).
 Diagnosis. Dorsal shield of male with a raised idiosoma, petiole short and convex, hyaline membrane with a concave posterior margin.
 Description. Male: Idiosoma brownish, 1013 (1004) long, 575 (563) wide and 810 (810) high. Idiosoma anteriorly narrowed, anterior margin straight but pointed in paratype. Cauda short, pygal lobes absent. Dorsal shield incomplete, posteriorly narrowed and dorsal shield raised; only D2 and D3 lying on the dorsal shield. In lateral view the raised dorsal shield has two lobes. A number of lateral glandularia on humps. Anterior coxae extending beyond anterior idiosoma margin. Posterior margin of fourth coxae indistinct. Gonopore 56 long. Genital field long, extending to lateral idiosoma margin and widened laterally. Cxgl2 and cxgl4 on small humps. Petiole simple with its basis slightly broader, posterior margin convex. Hyaline membrane with a concave posterior margin. Lengths of PI-PV: 30, 76, 58, 80, 50. PIV stocky, with a slightly concave dorsal margin. PII medially with two anteroventral setae and more dorsally another seta. Lengths of I-leg-4-6: 124, 120, 166; dorsal margin of I-leg-6 with numerous long, fine setae. Lengths of IV-leg-4-6: 227, 174, 162; IV-leg-4 without spur.
Female: Unknown.
 Etymology. Named for its occurrence in the Okavango swamp.
 Remarks. The new species belongs to a group of Afrotropical species with a raised dorsal shield, i.e. Arrenurus chappuisi, A. grandis, A. altissimus and A. coronopetiolatus n. sp. The new species is most close to A. chappuisi (in parentheses), but differs in a two-lobed raised dorsal shield (without lobes), the petiole is broad and short (more elongate) and in lateral view the petiole is directed straight (upturned).
description: Published as part of Smit, H., 2012, New records of the water mite family Arrenuridae from the Afrotropical region, with the description of 11 new species and two new subspecies (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 1-31 in Zootaxa 3187 on pages 7-10
Mixing set and bag semantics
Creators: name: Ricciotti, Wilmer
name: Cheney, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The conservativity theorem for nested relational calculus implies that query expressions can freely use nesting and unnesting, yet as long as the query result type is a flat relation, these capabilities do not lead to an increase in expressiveness over flat relational queries. Moreover, Wong showed how such queries can be translated to SQL via a constructive rewriting algorithm. While this result holds for queries over either set or multiset semantics, to the best of our knowledge, the questions of conservativity and normalization have not been studied for queries that mix set and bag collections, or provide duplicate-elimination operations such as SQL's $\mathtt{SELECT}~\mathtt{DISTINCT}$. In this paper we formalize the problem, and present partial progress: specifically, we introduce a calculus with both set and multiset collection types, along with natural mappings from sets to bags and vice versa, present a set of valid rewrite rules for normalizing such queries, and give an inductive characterization of a set of queries whose normal forms can be translated to SQL. We also consider examples that do not appear straightforward to translate to SQL, illustrating that the relative expressiveness of flat and nested queries with mixed set and multiset semantics remains an open question.
description: DBPL 2019 -- short paper
Intensification and Intra-Household Decisions: Fertilizer Adoption on Collective and Individual Fields in Burkina Faso
Creators: name: Smale, Melinda
name: Haider, Hamza
name: Theriault, Veronique
name: Smale, Melinda
name: Haider, Hamza
name: Theriault, Veronique
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: International Development
subject: fertilizer
subject: adoption
subject: gender
subject: household farm
subject: Burkina Faso

description: We contribute to the understanding of technology adoption decisions by complex farm households in the Sudano-Sahelian region of West Africa, where production is organized collectively under the leadership of a senior head who also allocates individual fields to members. Farm families span generations and encompass several nuclear households. We examine the nature of the linkage between fertilizer use decisions on collective and individual plots based on a conceptual model of intra-household bargaining that enables us to draw inferences about efficiency of input allocation. Although the share of individual maize plots receiving fertilizer is lower, use rates on maize tend to be higher than on collective fields. Adoption of fertilizer on a collective plot contributes to a 0.32 rise in adoption probability on an individual plot, but the converse is not true. The marginal effect of application rates on collective plots is positively associated with intensity of use on individual plots but of a magnitude consistent with inefficiency of resource allocation. Determinants of adoption differ between individual and collective fields, and between the decision to use fertilizer and the intensity of use. Findings have implications for the design of extension programs and policies to support agricultural intensification in the region.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Creators: name: Nellyana Azizah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Pendidikan salah satu unsur terepenting dalam pembentukan setiap manusia. Dengan adanya Pendidikan menjadikan Manusia menambah ilmu dan pengetahuan yang sangat banyak.didalam Pendidikan terdapat seorang guru yang akan membina, mengajar dan memberikan informasi yang akan membantu para siswa – siswi menambah ilmunya, dengan demikian di Artikel ini saya akan membahas tentang Pengembangan Kompetensi Guru dalam Pembelajaran. Pengembangan Karir guru ini diharapkan oleh setiap guru karena dengan pengembangan karrir ini akan mendapatkan hak – hak yang lebih baik dari apa yang diperoleh sebelumnya misalnya, kenaikan pangkat, pendapatan, perasaan yang bangga dan sebagainya. Dalam proses pembelajaran seorang guru juga harus memiliki prestasi jika tidak ingin tersaingi dalam berkarir
Arrenurus (Arrenurus) rudiferus Koenike 1898
Creators: name: Smit, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Arrenuridae
Arrenurus
Arrenurus rudiferus

description: Arrenurus (Arrenurus) rudiferus Koenike, 1898
 Material examined. GHANA. 0/1/0, pool Ankasa NP, 5° 17.407 N 2° 38.378 W, alt. 59 m a.s.l., 26-ii-2011.
 Remarks. Although my specimen agrees well with the specimen illustrated by K. Viets (1916, fig.52a), I consider its assigment as provisionally. Males have not been found in West Africa and Arrenurus females are notoriously difficult to identify. Moreover, the females from West Africa do no completely match the description of Koenike (1898). Females from Madagascar have genital plates which are gradually enlarged laterally, while those from West Africa have the genital plates of the same width over their whole length, with only a small widened area at the posterior margin. Moreover, females from Madagascar have a rounded posteromedial corner of the fourth coxal plates, while those of West Africa have an angular posteromedial corner. Arrenurus rudiferus is known from Madagascar, Cameroon and Ivory Coast.
description: Published as part of Smit, H., 2012, New records of the water mite family Arrenuridae from the Afrotropical region, with the description of 11 new species and two new subspecies (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 1-31 in Zootaxa 3187 on page 11
Geometry-based distance for clustering amino acids
Creators: name: Abushilah, Samira F.
name: Taylor, Charles C.
name: Arief Gusnanto
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Clustering amino acids is one of the most challenging problems in functional and structural prediction of protein. Previous studies have proposed clusters based on measurements of physical and biochemical characteristics of the amino acids such as volume, area, hydrophilicity, polarity, hydrogen bonding, shape, and charge. These characteristics, although important, are less directly related to the protein structure compared to geometrical characteristics such as dihedral angles between amino acids. We propose using the p-value from a test of equality of dihedral-angle distributions as the basis of a distance measure for the clustering. In this novel approach, an energy test is modified to deal with bivariate angular data and the p-value is obtained via a permutation method. The results indicate that the clusters of amino acids have sensible interpretation where Glycine, Proline, and Asparagine each forms a distinct cluster. A simulation study suggests that this approach has good working characteristics to cluster amino acids.
Entropy geometry and disjointness for zero-dimensional algebraic actions
Creators: name: Einsiedler, Manfred
name: Ward, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22D40; 37A15; 52B11

description: We show that many algebraic actions of higher-rank abelian groups on zero-dimensional groups are mutually disjoint. The proofs exploit differences in the entropy geometry arising from subdynamics and a form of Abramov--Rokhlin formula for half-space entropies.
description: 21 page latex
Molecular epidemiology and clinical features of hand, foot and mouth disease requiring hospitalization after the use of enterovirus A71 inactivated vaccine in chengdu, China, 2017-2022: a descriptive study
Creators: name: Duan, Xiaoxia
name: Zhang, Chaoyong
name: Wang, Xiao
name: Ren, Xueling
name: Peng, Hongxia
name: Tang, Xueqin
name: Zhang, Liangzhi
name: Chen, Zhenhua
name: Ye, Yan
name: Zheng, Mengmou
name: Zhong, Wanzhen
name: Chen, Xiyue
name: Zeng, Yilan
name: Yuan, Ping
name: Long, Lu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Three inactivated enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) vaccines have been widely vaccinated among children in the targeted age group in mainland China since mid-2016. However, comprehensive virological surveillance of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) over multiple years after the use of EV-A71 vaccines has rarely been conducted. Using long-term data extracted from the Public Health and Clinical Center of Chengdu, we described the clinical, aetiological, and epidemiological characteristics of HFMD inpatients after the use of EV-A71 vaccines from 2017 through 2022. A total of 5115 patients were selected for analysis with a male-to-female ratio of 1.63:1 and were mostly under 5 years of age (97.6%). Among these cases, 4.3% presented with severe symptoms, and 4.1% of severe cases experienced significant complications. EV-A71 was no longer the major serotype for laboratory-confirmed HFMD, responsible for 15.6% of severe cases and 1.2% of mild cases. A significant downwards trend of EV-A71 infections was observed after the use of EV-A71 vaccines (P for trend < 0.001). Coxsackievirus A6 was the predominant pathogen, accounting for 63.5% of mild cases and 36.2% of severe cases. Coxsackievirus A10 (CV-A10) and A16 were sporadically detected, and an upwards trend was observed in the proportion of CV-A10 infections. This study provides baseline molecular epidemiology for the evaluation of EV-A71 vaccination impact and potential serotype replacement based on HFMD inpatients. Additional nationwide and population-based epidemiologic and serologic studies are essential to elucidate HFMD dynamics after the use of EV-A71 vaccines, and to inform public health authorities to introduce optimized intervention strategies.
Hymenostomum subrostellatum Besch.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Pottiales
Pottiaceae
Hymenostomum
Hymenostomum subrostellatum

description: Hymenostomum subrostellatum Schimp. ex Besch.
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Philippeville.
COMMENT
It was described from Algeria by Bescherelle (1882), but according to Ros et al. (2013), the type has not been traced and its identity has not been studied; if it merits recognition, then a new combination in the genus Weissia Hedw. may be required.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 83, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Out-of-time-ordered commutators in Dirac--Weyl systems
Creators: name: Okvátovity, Zoltán
name: Dóra, Balázs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum information stored in local operators spreads over other degrees of freedom of the system during time evolution, known as scrambling. This process is conveniently characterized by the out-of-time-order commutators (OTOC), whose time dependence reveals salient aspects of the system's dynamics. Here we study the spatially local spin correlation function i.e., the expectation value of spin commutator and the corresponding OTOC of Dirac--Weyl systems in one, two, and three spatial dimensions. The OTOC can be written as the square of the expectation value of the commutator and the variance of the commutator. In principle, the problem features two energy scales, the chemical potential, and the high energy cutoff. We find that only the latter is dominant, therefore the time evolution is separated into only two different regions. The spin correlation function grows linearly with time initially and decays as $t^{-2}$ for late times. The OTOC reveals a universal $t^2$ initial growth from both the commutator and the variance while its late time decay, $t^{-2}$ originates from the variance of the commutator. This late time decay is identified as a characteristic signature or Dirac-Weyl fermions. These features remain present also at finite temperatures. Our results indicate that Dirac--Weyl systems are slow information scramblers and are essential when additional channels for scrambling, i.e., interaction or disorder are analyzed.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Detection of Pulsed X-ray Emission from PSR B1706-44
Creators: name: Gotthelf, E. V.
name: Halpern, J. P.
name: Dodson, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first detection of pulsed X-ray emission from the young, energetic radio and Gamma-ray pulsar PSR B1706-44. We find a periodic signal at a frequency of f = 9.7588088 +/- 0.0000026 Hz (at epoch 51585.34104 MJD), consistent with the radio ephemeris, using data obtained with the High Resolution Camera on-board the Chandra X-ray Observatory}. The probability that this detection is a chance occurrence is 3.5E-5 as judged by the Rayleigh test. The folded light curve has a broad, single-peaked profile with a pulsed fraction of 23% +/- 6%. This result is consistent the ROSAT PSPC upper limit of < 18% after allowing for the ability of Chandra to resolve the pulsar from a surrounding synchrotron nebula. We also fitted Chandra spectroscopic data on PSR B1706-44, which require at least two components, e.g., a blackbody of temperature T(infinity) between 1.51E6 K and 1.83E6 K and a power-law of Gamma = 2.0 +/- 0.5. The blackbody radius at the nominal 2.5 kpc distance is only R(infinity) = 3.6 +/- 0.9 km, indicating either a hot region on a cooler surface, or the need for a realistic atmosphere model that would allow a lower temperature and larger area. Because the power-law and blackbody spectra each contribute more than 23% of the observed flux, it is not possible to decide which component is responsible for the modulation in the spectrally unresolved light curve.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Latex, emulateapj. Published version. Includes an updated radio ephemeris and presents the absolute radio/X-ray phase alignment
Finding Logic Bugs in Spatial Database Engines via Affine Equivalent Inputs
Creators: name: Deng, Wenjing
name: Mang, Qiuyang
name: Zhang, Chengyu
name: Rigger, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spatial Database Management Systems (SDBMSs) aim to store, manipulate, and retrieve spatial data. SDBMSs are employed in various modern applications, such as geographic information systems, computer-aided design tools, and location-based services. However, the presence of logic bugs in SDBMSs can lead to incorrect results, substantially undermining the reliability of these applications. Detecting logic bugs in SDBMSs is challenging due to the lack of ground truth for identifying incorrect results. In this paper, we propose an automated geometry-aware generator to generate high-quality SQL statements for SDBMSs and a novel concept named Affine Equivalent Inputs (AEI) to validate the results of SDBMSs. We implemented them as a tool named Spatter (Spatial DBMSs Tester) for finding logic bugs in four popular SDBMSs: PostGIS, DuckDB Spatial, MySQL, and SQL Server. Our testing campaign detected 34 previously unknown and unique bugs in these SDBMS, of which 30 have been confirmed, and 18 have been already fixed. Our testing efforts have been well appreciated by the developers. Experimental results demonstrate that the geometry-aware generator significantly outperforms a naive random-shape generator in detecting unique bugs, and AEI can identify 14 logic bugs in SDBMSs that were overlooked by previous methodologies.
Arrenurus (Megaluracarus) damasi Lundblad 1949, nov. stat.
Creators: name: Smit, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Arrenuridae
Arrenurus
Arrenurus damasi

description: Arrenurus (Megaluracarus) damasi Lundblad, 1949 nov. stat.
 Material examined. GHANA. 6/3/0, Amansuri Wetland, 5° 00.398 N 2° 35.162 W, alt 12 m asl, 26-ii-2011; 2/5/0, shallow part Amansuri Wetland, 4°59.635 N 2° 35.417 W, 26-ii-2011; 6/10/0, fish pond along road Elubo-Axim, east of entrance Ankasa NP, 5° 09.637 N 2° 38.682 W, alt. 36 m asl, 27-ii-2011.
 Remarks. Given the large differences in shape of the cauda between A. geniculatus Koenike, 1898 and A. g. damasi Lundblad, I propose to elevate the latter species in rank. As Lundblad (1949) stated, the posterior cauda margin can be straight or slightly indented. All specimens from this study have the posterior margin slightly indented. The anterior idiosoma margin of the specimens of this study varies from slightly to strongly indented, those of Lundblad (1949) and Cook (1966) only slightly indented. The species is known previously from Congo and Liberia.
description: Published as part of Smit, H., 2012, New records of the water mite family Arrenuridae from the Afrotropical region, with the description of 11 new species and two new subspecies (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 1-31 in Zootaxa 3187 on page 15
Understanding the Effect of Product Displays on Consumer Choice and Food Waste: A Field Experiment
Creators: name: Meadowcroft, Devon
name: Bernard, John C.
name: Meadowcroft, Devon
name: Bernard, John C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: product displays
subject: food waste
subject: consumer choice
subject: food marketing

description: This study aims to discover the link between product displays, consumer choice, and food waste at the retail level. To discover this connection, field experiments were conducted which occurred in the fall of 2015 in northern Delaware. In the study, participants were free to choose one apple from three different product displays, while being filmed in order to observe their behaviors during the selection process. However, no product display was perfect in appearance. One product display (“single”) only had one apple in it that did not have any blemishes or marks. The second display (“blemished”) was organized in appearance and fully stocked, but had blemished apples along with apples with no imperfections. The third display (“disorganized”) was fully stocked with only perfect looking apples, although it was disorganized. Our results showed that the disorganized display was the most popular option, followed by the blemished display and then the single display. Furthermore, participants rated the apple in the single display as having the lowest quality, even though it was free from any imperfections. The results obtained from this study can assist in explaining the reasoning behind why retailers keep their product displays fully stocked, and why food waste occurs in the retail sector, particularly with fresh produce. Because the product supply is greater than the consumer demand, all of the items cannot be purchased in time before they become unsellable – and thus they are thrown out and contribute to overall food waste.
Hymenostylium recurvirostrum Dixon
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Pottiales
Pottiaceae
Hymenostylium
Hymenostylium recurvirostrum

description: Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon
RECORDS. — Jelenc (1951, 1955a): Monts de Tlemcen, Lalla Setti, 1000 m. Boukhatem et al. (2017): El-Kala National Park, Tonga lake watershed. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 83, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Anti-de Sitter Black Hole Thermodynamics in Higher Derivative Gravity and New Confining-Deconfining Phases in dual CFT
Creators: name: Nojiri, Shin'ichi
name: Odintsov, Sergei D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermodynamics of d5 AdS BHs with positive, negative or zero curvature spatial section in higher derivative (HD) gravity is described. HD contribution to free energy may change its sign which leads to more complicated regime for Hawking-Page phase transitions. Some variant of d5 HD gravity is dual to ${\cal N}=2$ $Sp(N)$ SCFT up to the next-to-leading order in large $N$. Then, according to Witten interpretation the stable AdS BH phase corresponds to deconfinement while global AdS phase corresponds to confinement. Unlike to Einstein gravity in HD theory the critical $N$ appears. It may influence the phase transition structure. In particulary, what was confining phase above the critical value becomes the deconfining phase below it and vice-versa.
description: LaTeX 15 pages, several errors are corrected
MOESM1 of Genomics and biochemistry investigation on the metabolic pathway of milled wood and alkali lignin-derived aromatic metabolites of Comamonas serinivorans SP-35
Creators: name: Zhu, Daochen
name: Si, Haibing
name: Zhang, Peipei
name: Geng, Alei
name: Zhang, Weimin
name: Yang, Bin
name: Qian, Wei-Jun
name: Gabriel, Murillo
name: Sun, Jianzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. The tolerance of strain SP-35 cultrue for aromatic compounds.
Linear representations of probabilistic transformations induced by context transitions
Creators: name: Khrennikov, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using straightforward frequency arguments we classify transformations of probabilities which can be generated by transition from one preparation procedure (context) to another. There are three classes of transformations corresponding to statistical deviations of different magnitudes: (a) trigonometric; (b) hyperbolic; (c) hyper-trigonometric. It is shown that not only quantum preparation procedures can have trigonometric probabilistic behaviour. We propose generalizations of ${\bf C}$-linear space probabilistic calculus to describe non quantum (trigonometric and hyperbolic) probabilistic transformations. We also analyse superposition principle in this framework.
description: Added a physical discussion and new references
Gender, generation and cereal crop intensification in Mali
Creators: name: Smale, Melinda
name: Kergna, Alpha O.
name: Theriault, Veronique
name: Assima, Amidou
name: Keita, Naman
name: Smale, Melinda
name: Kergna, Alpha O.
name: Theriault, Veronique
name: Assima, Amidou
name: Keita, Naman
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: International Development
subject: Mali
subject: fertilizer
subject: adoption
subject: gender
subject: youth
subject: household farm

description: In Mali, stagnating yields of dryland cereals—excepting maize—are often attributed to limited use of fertilizer and declining land quality. In the Sudanian Savanna of Mali, as elsewhere in the West African Sahel, dryland cereals are grown on fields managed collectively and individually by extended families that span multiple generations and several households, headed by a responsible elder. The roles of women and youth in farm production are changing. We contribute to the empirical literature on agricultural intensification in this region by exploring intra-household differences in fertilizer use. We test differences by: 1) plot management type (collective, individual); 2) gender of plot manager given plot management type; and 3) and plot manager status in the family (youth, relationship to head). We compare findings between major cereal crops (maize, sorghum). Fertilizer use is greater on individually managed plots, which is explained primarily by use on sorghum fields allocated to women, which are very small, frequently intercropped with groundnuts, and serve as “food security” reserves. Use rates in maize production are lower on individual plots managed by men who are not household heads. Further, use is lower on plots managed by youth under 25 years of age (specifically, maize plots) and sons (in particular, sorghum plots). On sorghum plots, wives of the head have higher intensity of fertilizer use on sorghum plots than other managers. Findings have implications for the design of extension programs to support inclusion of women and younger generations in the intensification of dryland cereals production.
Additional file 6 of Phosphorylation of β-catenin at Serine552 correlates with invasion and recurrence of non-functioning pituitary neuroendocrine tumours
Creators: name: Rai, Ashutosh
name: Yelamanchi, Soujanya D.
name: Radotra, Bishan D.
name: Gupta, Sunil K.
name: Mukherjee, Kanchan K.
name: Tripathi, Manjul
name: Chhabra, Rajesh
name: Ahuja, Chirag K.
name: Kumar, Narendra
name: Pandey, Akhilesh
name: Korbonits, Márta
name: Dutta, Pinaki
name: Gaston-Massuet, Carles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional File 6: Fig. S5. Gene ontology (GO) pathway analyses showing enriched (red) or depleted (green) hyperphosphorylated proteins in R NF-PitNET. a–d Phosphoproteins exclusively overphosphorylated in recurrent PitNETs were used for gene ontology analysis using FunRich (version 3.1.3) software. X axis represents fold change enrichment of GO categories in recurrent NF-PitNETs as compared to non-invasive/non-recurrent and Y axis represents the GO categories. a Cell component analysis showed endoplasmic reticular membrane proteins were most enriched followed by cell cortex, ribosome, nuclear speck, and cytoplasmic microtubules. b Graphical representation of molecular function revealed proteins with ATPase activity were most enriched while caspase activator proteins were most depleted in recurrent NF-PitNETs. c Graphical representation of biological process showed proteins involved in cell proliferation, regulation of cell proliferation and migration were most enriched. d Graphical representation of biological pathways showed glypican-3 signalling and overall high enrichment of Wnt signalling and regulation of nuclear β-catenin signalling as the most enriched pathways in recurrent NF-PitNETs. R Recurrence; GO Gene ontology
A new approach to analysis of 2D higher order quantum superintegrable systems
Creators: name: Berntson, Bjorn K.
name: Marquette, Ian
name: Miller, Willard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81R, 20N99, 33E

description: We revise a method by Kalnins, Kress and Miller (2010) for constructing a canonical form for symmetry operators of arbitrary order for the Schrödinger eigenvalue equation $HΨ\equiv (Δ_2 +V)Ψ=EΨ$ on any 2D Riemannian manifold, real or complex, that admits a separation of variables in some orthogonal coordinate system. Most of this paper is devoted to describing the method. Details will be provided elsewhere. As examples we revisit the Tremblay and Winternitz derivation of the Painlevé VI potential for a 3rd order superintegrable flat space system that separates in polar coordinates and we show that the Painlevé VI potential also appears for a 3rd order superintegrable system on the 2-sphere that separates in spherical coordinates, as well as a 3rd order superintegrable system on the 2-hyperboloid that separates in spherical coordinates and one that separates in horocyclic coordinates. The purpose of this project is to develop tools for analysis and classification of higher order superintegrable systems on any 2D Riemannian space, not just Euclidean space.
description: 8 pages, QTS-11 Conference
Natural Hedge Effects on Revenue Stability and Crop Insurance Decisions
Creators: name: Motamed, Mesbah
name: O'Donoghue, Erik
name: Motamed, Mesbah
name: O'Donoghue, Erik
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: production
subject: agricultural risk
subject: natural hedge

description: The natural hedge is a familiar concept in the agricultural risk literature, but little work has formally examined its size and effect on producer outcomes. In this paper, we systematically measure the impact of the natural hedge on revenue stability over the period 1960-2014. We also test its effect on present-day insurance uptake decisions. As part of the analysis, we propose an alternative measure of the natural hedge that is not subject to the simultaneity of price and yield outcomes. As an initial attempt, we correlate prices with rainfall to obtain a more "natural" natural hedge. From our results, the natural hedge exerts a stabilizing effect on long-run producer revenues, but its impact on insurance decisions is less consistent.
CARVE: Practical Security-Focused Software Debloating Using Simple Feature Set Mappings
Creators: name: Brown, Michael D.
name: Pande, Santosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software debloating is an emerging field of study aimed at improving the security and performance of software by removing excess library code and features that are not needed by the end user (called bloat). Software bloat is pervasive, and several debloating techniques have been proposed to address this problem. While these techniques are effective at reducing bloat, they are not practical for the average user, risk creating unsound programs and introducing vulnerabilities, and are not well suited for debloating complex software such as network protocol implementations. In this paper, we propose CARVE, a simple yet effective security-focused debloating technique that overcomes these limitations. CARVE employs static source code annotation to map software features source code, eliminating the need for advanced software analysis during debloating and reducing the overall level of technical sophistication required by the user. CARVE surpasses existing techniques by introducing debloating with replacement, a technique capable of preserving software interoperability and mitigating the risk of creating an unsound program or introducing a vulnerability. We evaluate CARVE in 12 debloating scenarios and demonstrate security and performance improvements that meet or exceed those of existing techniques.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, 1 appendix
Are WTP Estimates for Fruit Quality Similar between Growers and Consumers? Results of a Choice Experiment on Four Rosaceous Fruit Crops
Creators: name: Gallardo, R. Karina
name: Yue, Chengyan
name: McCracken, Vicki
name: Luby, James
name: McFerson, James
name: Gallardo, R. Karina
name: Yue, Chengyan
name: McCracken, Vicki
name: Luby, James
name: McFerson, James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: WTP
subject: consumers
subject: producers
subject: intermediaries
subject: quality
subject: fruit

description: WTP research is typically applied to consumer groups. Scant applied economics research has been done to elicit producers’ preferences and values for fruit quality, despite the important role producers play in the supply chain, as they take the financial risk to invest in a promising cultivar, making it accessible to the consumer in the marketplace through a sometimes complex supply chain. Our results show evidence that fresh market fruit producers are generally aligned with consumer preferences, as flavor and textural components were consistently given the highest WTP value among other fruit quality characteristics. However, market intermediaries (e.g., shippers, packers, marketers) do not exhibit the same preferences across all crops. The specific economic valuation placed by growers, market intermediaries, and consumers on individual attributes can now provide breeding programs more specific information to evaluate the fruit quality trait, and the targeted levels for that trait, within their programs.
Arrenurus (Arrenurus) petri Cook 1979
Creators: name: Smit, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Arrenuridae
Arrenurus
Arrenurus petri

description: Arrenurus (Arrenurus) petri Cook, 1979
(Figs. 23–24)
 Material examined. GHANA. 1/0/0, Lake Kokrobite, Weija, 5° 33’ 7,90” N 0° 22’ 34,69´W, leg. P. Wondergem; 1/0/0, Drinking water reservoir, W of Accra, 5° 33.133 N 0° 22.147 W, alt. 14 m asl, 21-ii-2011; 0/1/0, Inlet Volta River at Kpong, 6° 09.183 N 0° 03.709 W, alt. 25 m a.s.l., 10-iii-2011.
 Description. Female: Idiosoma greenish, 1447 long and 1508 wide. Idiosoma anteriorly and posteriorly truncated, anterior margin concave. Dorsal shield complete, relatively small, 761 long and 729 wide. D1 and L4 on large humps. Anterior coxal plates not extending to anterior idiosoma margin. Medial margin of fourth coxal plates much larger than medial margin of third coxal plates. Medial distance of fourth coxal plates smaller than width of one genital valve. Gonopore 150 long and 192 wide, possibly with sclerotized patches, but as the female is young, these probably not fully developed. Genital field 867 long, genital plates long and relatively narrow, with undulating anterior and posterior margins. V2 on large humps. Lengths of PI-PV: 48, 118, 110, 130, 92. PII medially with three setae, one of which in the anteroventral corner. PIV dorsally with a hump, dorsal margin concave, antagonistic bristle heavy. Lengths of I-leg-4-6: 243, 214, 180. Lengths of IV-leg-4-6: 284, 251, 194.
 Remarks. See under A. capensis. The female provisionally assigned here to A. petri was collected from the same location as the one from where Cook (1979) described the species, i.e. Volta River. The palp of this female is much more similar to the male A. petri than the palp of the female described by Cook. The only difference with the male of A. petri, is that the female has one seta in the anteroventral corner of PII, and the male two. PIV of A. capensis lacks the hump, and the dorsal margin is only slightly concave. Arrenurus petri is only known from Ghana.
description: Published as part of Smit, H., 2012, New records of the water mite family Arrenuridae from the Afrotropical region, with the description of 11 new species and two new subspecies (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 1-31 in Zootaxa 3187 on page 10
Hypnum cupressiforme var. cupressiforme Hedw. var. cupressiforme
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Hypnales
Hypnaceae
Hypnum
Hypnum cupressiforme
Hypnum cupressiforme hedw. var. cupressiforme

description: Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. var. cupressiforme
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882): Kabylie; La Galite. Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Alger, petit Atlas; Édough; La Calle; Philippeville. Gandoger (1883), Trabut (1888): sine loco. Corbière (1889): Blida. Corbière (1904), Jelenc (1955a): Gorges de la Chiffa, ruisseau des Singes et Camp des Chênes. Corbière (1904, 1905), Jelenc (1955a): Constantine, bois du djebel Ouasch, 1100 m. Litschauer (1904): Chiffaschlucht und im Tal des Qued-Kebir bei Blidah, 300 m. Corbière (1905): Environs de Constantinte, Les Pins. Corbière (1905), Jelenc (1955a): Environs de Constantinte, Sidi M’Cid. Camus (1906), Jelenc (1955a): Oran. Lapie (1909), Kabylie du Djurdjura. Feldmann (1947), Jelenc (1955a): Kabylie de Collo, Baie de Tamanart. Jelenc (1949, 1967): Monts de Tlemcen, pentes du djebel el Béniane, 1050 m, dans la “Forêt des Pins”; Monts de Tlemcen, Forêt de Zariffet, berges de l’oued Zarifète, 1100 m; Monts de Tlemcen, Koudiat d’Hafir, 1250 m. Jelenc (1953, 1967): Atlas de Blida, ravin Bleu de Chréa. Jelenc (1954b, 1967): Atlas mitidjien, föret d’El Aïoun, 500 m; Massif du Bou Zegza, gorges de Keddara, 400 m. Jelenc (1955a): Alger, Tixérain; Aumale; Aurès; Djidjelli; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Akfadou; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Beni Khalfoun; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Fort National; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Izer Zouggaren; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Tala Ghizan; Ouarsenis, Téniet el Had; Oued el Kébir. Jelenc (1956, 1967): Atlas Mitidjien, pic Mouzaïa. Ros et al. (1990): Texenna’s wood, 700 m. Boukhatem et al. (2017): El-Kala National Park, Tonga lake watershed. Common.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 83, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
The Journal of Social Media for Learning 2020 - Editorial
Creators: name: Irving-Bell, Dawne
name: Beckingham, Sue
name: McLain, Matt
name: Wooff, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130306 Educational Technology and Computing
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Education
subject: 160506 Education Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: 130303 Education Assessment and Evaluation

description: Editorial piece for the inaugural edition of the Journal of Social Media for Learning. (Link to Full Journal Below).