cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Are we using appropriate segmentation metrics? Identifying correlates of human expert perception for CNN training beyond rolling the DICE coefficient
Creators: name: Kofler, Florian
name: Ezhov, Ivan
name: Isensee, Fabian
name: Balsiger, Fabian
name: Berger, Christoph
name: Koerner, Maximilian
name: Demiray, Beatrice
name: Rackerseder, Julia
name: Paetzold, Johannes
name: Li, Hongwei
name: Shit, Suprosanna
name: McKinley, Richard
name: Piraud, Marie
name: Bakas, Spyridon
name: Zimmer, Claus
name: Navab, Nassir
name: Kirschke, Jan
name: Wiestler, Benedikt
name: Menze, Bjoern
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Metrics optimized in complex machine learning tasks are often selected in an ad-hoc manner. It is unknown how they align with human expert perception. We explore the correlations between established quantitative segmentation quality metrics and qualitative evaluations by professionally trained human raters. Therefore, we conduct psychophysical experiments for two complex biomedical semantic segmentation problems. We discover that current standard metrics and loss functions correlate only moderately with the segmentation quality assessment of experts. Importantly, this effect is particularly pronounced for clinically relevant structures, such as the enhancing tumor compartment of glioma in brain magnetic resonance and grey matter in ultrasound imaging. It is often unclear how to optimize abstract metrics, such as human expert perception, in convolutional neural network (CNN) training. To cope with this challenge, we propose a novel strategy employing techniques of classical statistics to create complementary compound loss functions to better approximate human expert perception. Across all rating experiments, human experts consistently scored computer-generated segmentations better than the human-curated reference labels. Our results, therefore, strongly question many current practices in medical image segmentation and provide meaningful cues for future research.
description: Accepted for publication at the Journal of Machine Learning for Biomedical Imaging (MELBA) https://melba-journal.org/2023:002
Electron-energy bunching in laser-driven soft recollisions
Creators: name: Kästner, Alexander
name: Saalmann, Ulf
name: Rost, Jan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce soft recollisions in laser-matter interaction. They are characterized by the electron missing the ion upon recollision in contrast to the well-known head-on collisions responsible for high-harmonic generation or above-threshold ionization. We demonstrate analytically that soft recollisions can cause a bunching of photo-electron energies through which a series of low-energy peaks emerges in the electron yield along the laser polarization axis. This peak sequence is universal, it does not depend on the binding potential, and is found below an excess energy of one fifth of the ponderomotive energy.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "UNDER IRON SKY"
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Gaming application development "UNDER IRON SKY"
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°ÐµÐ², ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐºÐ¸
ÑÐ·ÑÐº ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐºÐ¸
game application development
game application
game engines
markup language

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ Ð°Ð»ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð², Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸, ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð² ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ð¸, Ð½Ðµ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ°, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð½ÑÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð²ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¸Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ¼.
description: The purpose of this work is a gaming application. As part of this final qualifying work, an analysis was made of existing alternatives on the market, their strengths and weaknesses were identified, and the requirements for the application being developed were formulated. The application is designed in the style of modular design, which allows you to connect or disconnect modules without disturbing the final performance of the product; this is necessary for more convenient updating or changing the functionality of individual application systems. The resulting compilation of the game application modules is sufficient for understanding the motion vector and can be used in the future.
A zero density estimate and fractional imaginary parts of zeros for $\mathrm{GL}_2$ $L$-functions
Creators: name: Beckwith, Olivia
name: Liu, Di
name: Thorner, Jesse
name: Zaharescu, Alexandru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove an analogue of Selberg's zero density estimate for $ζ(s)$ that holds for any $\mathrm{GL}_2$ $L$-function. We use this estimate to study the distribution of the vector of fractional parts of $γ\mathbfα$, where $\mathbfα\in\mathbb{R}^n$ is fixed and $γ$ varies over the imaginary parts of the nontrivial zeros of a $\mathrm{GL}_2$ $L$-function.
description: 25 pages
Long-time asymptotics of $3$-D axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations in critical spaces
Creators: name: Liu, Yanlin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that any unique global solution (here we do not require any smallness condition beforehand) to 3-D axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations in some scaling invariant spaces must eventually become a small solution. In particular, we show that the limits of $\|ω^θ(t)/r\|_{L^1}$ and $\|u^θ(t)/\sqrt r\|_{L^2}$ are all $0$ as $t$ tends to infinity. And by using this, we can refine some decay estimates for the axisymmetric solutions.
Hidden Fine Tuning In The Quark Sector Of Little Higgs Models
Creators: name: Grinstein, Benjamin
name: Kelley, Randall
name: Uttayarat, Patipan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Little Higgs models a collective symmetry prevents the higgs from acquiring a quadratically divergent mass at one loop. We have previously shown that the couplings in the Littlest Higgs model introduced to give the top quark a mass do not naturally respect the collective symmetry. We extend our previous work showing that the problem is generic: it arises from the fact that the would be collective symmetry of any one top quark mass term is broken by gauge interactions.
description: Talk given at the 35th International Conference of High Energy Physics - ICHEP2010, July 22-28, 2010, Paris France
title: ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Legal regulation of environmental insurance in the Russian Federation
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐµÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÐº
ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²
Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ðº ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ½ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: In this paper, a study of the current legislation of the Russian Federation in terms of the system of normative legal acts related to the regulation of environmental insurance in the Russian Federation. The General characteristic of ecological insurance and its basic concepts is given. The types of environmental insurance in the Russian Federation are considered. Specific proposals were made to improve environmental insurance in the Russian Federation.
Functional A Posteriori Error Estimates for Elliptic Problems in Exterior Domains
Creators: name: Pauly, Dirk
name: Repin, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65 N 15

description: This paper is concerned with the derivation of computable and guaranteed upper bounds of the difference between the exact and the approximate solution of an exterior domain boundary value problem for a linear elliptic equation. Our analysis is based upon purely functional argumentation and does not attract specific properties of an approximation method. Therefore, the estimates derived in the paper at hand are applicable to any approximate solution that belongs to the corresponding energy space. Such estimates (also called error majorants of the functional type) have been derived earlier for problems in bounded domains.
description: Key Words: A posteriori error estimates of functional type, elliptic boundary value problems in exterior domains
GenEO coarse spaces for heterogeneous indefinite elliptic problems
Creators: name: Bootland, Niall
name: Dolean, Victorita
name: Graham, Ivan G.
name: Ma, Chupeng
name: Scheichl, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N55, 65N25, 65F08, 65F10, 65-06

description: Motivated by recent work on coarse spaces for Helmholtz problems, we provide in this paper a comparative study on the use of spectral coarse spaces of GenEO type for heterogeneous indefinite elliptic problems within an additive overlapping Schwarz method. In particular, we focus here on two different but related formulations of local generalised eigenvalue problems and compare their performance numerically. Even though their behaviour seems to be very similar for several well-known heterogeneous test cases that are mildly indefinite, only one of the coarse spaces has so far been analysed theoretically, while the other one leads to a significantly more robust domain decomposition method when the indefiniteness is increased. We present a summary of upcoming results developing such a theory and describe how the numerical experiments illustrate it.
description: 26th International Domain Decomposition Conference (DD26) proceedings
Extracting trilinear Higgs boson self-coupling events from HH production at the FCC-hh
Creators: name: Voirin, Bastien
name: Charlot, Claude
Publisher: name: CERN
Year: 2025

description: In this preliminary note, we first investigate the kinematic differences between the triangle and box contributions to gluon-gluon fusion (ggF) Higgs boson pair (HH) production at the loop-induced leading order (LO) and generator level. We then study the separation of those contributions using a boosted decision tree (BDT) or deep neural network (DNN) trained on their kinematics. We show that we can effectively enhance the purity of the triangle process, considering the box contribution as a background to discard, and thus improve the sensitivity of the trilinear Higgs boson self-coupling measurement.
Assessing Radiation Pressure as a Feedback Mechanism in Star-Forming Galaxies
Creators: name: Andrews, Brett H.
name: Thompson, Todd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiation pressure from the absorption and scattering of starlight by dust grains may be an important feedback mechanism in regulating star-forming galaxies. We compile data from the literature on star clusters, star-forming subregions, normal star-forming galaxies, and starbursts to assess the importance of radiation pressure on dust as a feedback mechanism, by comparing the luminosity and flux of these systems to their dust Eddington limit. This exercise motivates a novel interpretation of the Schmidt Law, the LIR-L'CO correlation, and the LIR-L'HCN correlation. In particular, the linear LIR-L'HCN correlation is a natural prediction of radiation pressure regulated star formation. Overall, we find that the Eddington limit sets a hard upper bound to the luminosity of any star-forming region. Importantly, however, many normal star-forming galaxies have luminosities significantly below the Eddington limit. We explore several explanations for this discrepancy, especially the role of "intermittency" in normal spirals - the tendency for only a small number of subregions within a galaxy to be actively forming stars at any moment because of the time-dependence of the feedback process and the luminosity evolution of the stellar population. If radiation pressure regulates star formation in dense gas, then the gas depletion timescale is 6 Myr, in good agreement with observations of the densest starbursts. Finally, we highlight the importance of observational uncertainties - namely, the dust-to-gas ratio and the CO-H2 and HCN-H2 conversion factors - that must be understood before a definitive assessment of radiation pressure as a feedback mechanism in star-forming galaxies.
description: 12 pages, emulateapj, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Immunohistochemical diagnosis of human infectious diseases: a review
Creators: name: Oumarou Hama, Hamadou
name: Aboudharam, Gérard
name: Barbieri, Rémi
name: Lepidi, Hubert
name: Drancourt, Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Material
Dynamic NOMA-Based Computation Offloading in Vehicular Platoons
Creators: name: Zheng, Dongsheng
name: Chen, Yingyang
name: Wei, Lai
name: Jiao, Bingli
name: Hanzo, Lajos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Both the Mobile edge computing (MEC)-based and fog computing (FC)-aided Internet of Vehicles (IoV) constitute promising paradigms of meeting the demands of low-latency pervasive computing. To this end, we construct a dynamic NOMA-based computation offloading scheme for vehicular platoons on highways, where the vehicles can offload their computing tasks to other platoon members. To cope with the rapidly fluctuating channel quality, we divide the timeline into successive time slots according to the channel's coherence time. Robust computing and offloading decisions are made for each time slot after taking the channel estimation errors into account. Considering a certain time slot, we first analytically characterize both the locally computed source data and the offloaded source data as well as the energy consumption of every vehicle in the platoons. We then formulate the problem of minimizing the long-term maximum task queue by optimizing the allocation of both the communication and computing resources. To solve the problem formulated, we design an online algorithm based on the classic Lyapunov optimization method and successive convex approximation (SCA) method. Finally, the numerical simulation results characterize the performance of our algorithm and demonstrate its advantages both over the local computing scheme and the orthogonal multiple access (OMA)-based offloading scheme.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Numerical simulations of the Euler system with congestion constraint
Creators: name: Degond, Pierre
name: Hua, Jiale
name: Navoret, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study the numerical simulations for Euler system with maximal density constraint. This model is developed in [1, 3] with the constraint introduced into the system by a singular pressure law, which causes the transition of different asymptotic dynamics between different regions. To overcome these difficulties, we adapt and implement two asymptotic preserving (AP) schemes originally designed for low Mach number limit [2,4] to our model. These schemes work for the different dynamics and capture the transitions well. Several numerical tests both in one dimensional and two dimensional cases are carried out for our schemes.
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð° Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The project of the typical country houses in the part of the cottage settlement
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÑÑÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ðº
Ð´ÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¶
ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð°
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
storm sewer
cottage settlement
drainage
construction
cottage project
energy efficiency

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ° Ñ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸, Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²-Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÑÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¹, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾-Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ±ÐµÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐµ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
description: This work is devoted to the issues of engineering improvement of the cottage village with areas of individual development, administrative center and recreational area, consideration of options for the use of energy-saving technologies for the arrangement of a country house on the site of individual housing construction. The accepted engineering decisions are described.
Inexact subdomain solves using deflated GMRES for Helmholtz problems
Creators: name: Bootland, Niall
name: Dwarka, Vandana
name: Jolivet, Pierre
name: Dolean, Victorita
name: Vuik, Cornelis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N55, 65F08, 65F10, 65-06

description: We examine the use of a two-level deflation preconditioner combined with GMRES to locally solve the subdomain systems arising from applying domain decomposition methods to Helmholtz problems. Our results show that the direct solution method can be replaced with an iterative approach. This will be particularly important when solving large 3D high-frequency problems as subdomain problems can be too large for direct inversion or otherwise become inefficient. We additionally show that, even with a relatively low tolerance, inexact solution of the subdomain systems does not lead to a drastic increase in the number of outer iterations. As a result, it is promising that a combination of a two-level domain decomposition preconditioner with inexact subdomain solves could provide more economical and memory efficient numerical solutions to large-scale Helmholtz problems.
description: 26th International Domain Decomposition Conference (DD26) proceedings
title: ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð´Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð² Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°. ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð½-Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð².ÐÐºÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð².
description: The dissertation analyzes the existing pedagogical practice of teaching English with help of visualization in technical universities. The importance of didactic visualization capabilities to increase student motivation is stressed. A review of existing modern online tools is presented and their benefits are shown. The didactic enrichment of the textbook with linguistic didactic tasks using electronic resources is presented. The effectiveness of the use of visual tools in teaching foreign languages to students of technical universities is analysed.
A Bombieri-Vinogradov theorem for higher rank groups
Creators: name: Jiang, Yujiao
name: Lü, Guangshi
name: Thorner, Jesse
name: Wang, Zihao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish a result of Bombieri-Vinogradov type for the Dirichlet coefficients at prime ideals of the standard $L$-function associated to a self-dual cuspidal automorphic representation $π$ of $\mathrm{GL}_n$ over a number field $F$ which is not a quadratic twist of itself. Our result does not rely on any unproven progress towards the generalized Ramanujan conjecture or the nonexistence of Landau-Siegel zeros. In particular, when $π$ is fixed and not equal to a quadratic twist of itself, we prove the first unconditional Siegel-type lower bound for the twisted $L$-values $|L(1,π\otimesχ)|$ in the $χ$-aspect, where $χ$ is a primitive quadratic Hecke character over $F$. Our result improves the levels of distribution in other works that relied on these unproven hypotheses. As applications, when $n=2,3,4$, we prove a $\mathrm{GL}_n$ analogue of the Titchmarsh divisor problem and a nontrivial bound for a certain $\mathrm{GL}_n\times\mathrm{GL}_2$ shifted convolution sum.
description: 40 pages. Added Section 3. Extended discussion of the Siegel zero problem in Section 4
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð± Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¸

description: ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ 78 Ñ., 14 ÑÐ¸Ñ., 15 ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»., 31 Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº, 6 Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð».
Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð°: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð± Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹.
ÐÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÐµ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°: Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ°, ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ - Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÑ - Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, MySQL, Java, Python, Zipkin.
ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¡Ð£ÐÐ MySQL.
Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð± Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹.
Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐµÑ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐ»Ð°Ð±ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ, Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
ÐÐ¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð°Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ°, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸.
Ð¡ÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ â Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ° Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: Masterâs thesis contains 78 p., 14 pic., 15 tab., 31 sources, 6 adj.
Subject: Research and optimization of database architecture for objects with arbitrary structure.
Keywords: database architecture, optimization, methodology, entity-attribute -value, MySQL, Java, Python, Zipkin.
The object of study is MySQL RDMS.
Objective â creating the methodology of continuous database optimization.
In the process database architecture researched and possible optimization solutions found.
Optimization methodology was developed to support continuous optimization.
The methodology introduced in the organization.
Accurate Stellar Kinematics at Faint Magnitudes: application to the Bootes~I dwarf spheroidal galaxy
Creators: name: Koposov, Sergey E.
name: Gilmore, G.
name: Walker, M. G.
name: Belokurov, V.
name: Evans, N. Wyn
name: Fellhauer, M.
name: Gieren, W.
name: Geisler, D.
name: Monaco, L.
name: Norris, J. E.
name: Okamoto, S.
name: Penarrubia, J.
name: Wilkinson, M.
name: Wyse, R. F. G.
name: Zucker, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop, implement and characterise an enhanced data reduction approach which delivers precise, accurate, radial velocities from moderate resolution spectroscopy with the fibre-fed VLT/FLAMES+GIRAFFE facility. This facility, with appropriate care, delivers radial velocities adequate to resolve the intrinsic velocity dispersions of the very faint dSph dwarf galaxies. Importantly, repeated measurements let us reliably calibrate our individual velocity errors ($0.2 \leq δ_V\leq 5$ km s$^{-1}$) and directly detect stars with variable radial velocities. We show, by application to the Bootes-1 dwarf spheroidal, that the intrinsic velocity dispersion of this system is significantly below 6.5\,km/s reported by previous studies. Our data favor a two-population model of Bootes-1, consisting of a majority `cold' stellar component, with velocity dispersion $2.4^{+0.9}_{-0.5}$\,km/s, and a minority `hot' stellar component, with velocity dispersion $\sim 9$\,km/s, although we can not completely rule out a single component distribution with velocity dispersion $4.6^{0.8}_{-0.6}$\,km/s. We speculate this complex velocity distribution actually reflects the distribution of velocity anisotropy in Bootes-1, which is a measure of its formation processes.
description: ApJ in press. Anticipated publication July 1, 2011
What if? On the interplay between Serendipity, Intuition and Conjecture
Creators: name: Grinstein, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the Standard Model is in good shape, there are many reasons to believe it is incomplete. There are high expectations that the LHC will shed light on some well studied possibilities, like technicolor and supersymmetry. Emboldened by this optimism, we consider some non-mainstream ideas that if established would change dramatically the way we view the world.
description: Talk give at the conference on Flavor Physics and CP Violation - FPCP 2010, May 25-29, 2010, Turin, Italy
Short-interval sector problems for CM elliptic curves
Creators: name: Panidapu, Apoorva
name: Thorner, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve that has complex multiplication (CM) by an imaginary quadratic field $K$. For a prime $p$, there exists $θ_p \in [0, π]$ such that $p+1-\#E(\mathbb{F}_p) = 2\sqrt{p} \cos θ_p$. Let $x>0$ be large, and let $I\subseteq[0,π]$ be a subinterval. We prove that if $δ>0$ and $θ>0$ are fixed numbers such that $δ+θ<\frac{5}{24}$, $x^{1-δ}\leq h\leq x$, and $|I|\geq x^{-θ}$, then \[ \frac{1}{h}\sum_{\substack{x < p \le x+h \\ θ_p \in I}}\log{p}\sim \frac{1}{2}\mathbf{1}_{\fracπ{2}\in I}+\frac{|I|}{2π}, \] where $\mathbf{1}_{\fracπ{2}\in I}$ equals 1 if $\fracπ{2}\in I$ and $0$ otherwise. We also discuss an extension of this result to the distribution of the Fourier coefficients of holomorphic cuspidal CM newforms.
description: 10 pages, significant revision after referee comments
Trends of High-Resolution Manometric Findings in Patients of Esophageal Motility Disorders at Liver Centre of aTertiary Care Health Facility
Creators: name: Fazal, Zeeshan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110307 Gastroenterology and Hepatology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Out of 26 patients who had undergone manometry, 12 (46.15%) were males and 14 (53.84%) were females. Mean age of study sample was 28.84 ± 9.42 years; youngest being 15 years while oldest 46 years. 20(76.92%) of the study participants presented with complaint of dysphagia, 2(7.69%) with vomiting, 2(7.69%) with heart burn and 1(3.84%) with hiatal
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐºÐ»ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of the design of a shut-off valve for sprinkler irrigation
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð¿Ð¸Ðº, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¡Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐºÐ»ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐºÐ»ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ
Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð½
Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸
Ð¿Ð°ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐº

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐºÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð². Ð Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° 3D Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÐÐÐÐÐÐ¡ 3D, Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ðº Â«ÐÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¾Â». Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°.
description: The purpose of this master's thesis is the development and production of special-ized equipment for the forced shutdown of sprinklers. In the thesis, possible methods of operation of the device were considered, and a technical solution was chosen to achieve the task. In the process of work on the thesis, a 3D model of the locking device was developed, based on the KOMPAS 3D program, for accu-rate calculations. Conducting tests to identify heat transfer problems through the suspended ceiling "Grilyato". The results of the calculations obtained during the execution of the work will allow selecting the necessary equipment for the effec-tive operation of the locking device.
Leptogenesis in an anomaly-free $\mathrm{U}(1)$ extension with higher-dimensional operators
Creators: name: Deka, Kuldeep
name: Mandal, Tanumoy
name: Mukherjee, Ananya
name: Sadhukhan, Soumya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore an anomaly-free ${\textrm U}(1)$ gauge extended beyond the Standard model (BSM) framework, to account for the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, along with arranging for tiny neutrino mass. Neutrino masses are generated via higher-dimensional operators (HDOs) involving three right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) with gauge charges ($4$, $4$ and $-5$ respectively) and two BSM scalars. This is an attractive framework as it can accommodate a keV scale dark matter, with the lightest RHN being the candidate. The remaining two RHNs are quasi-degenerate at the TeV-scale, actively participating in the process of resonant leptogenesis through their decay governed by the same set of HDOs. The RHNs being at the TeV scale, make this framework relevant for studying flavored resonant leptogenesis. This TeV-scale resonant leptogenesis, after satisfying the neutrino oscillation data, leads to interesting predictions on the Yukawa sector of the model HDOs. The thermal evolution of the baryon asymmetry has followed the experimental results rather accurately in that corner of parameter space. As a matter of fact, this TeV-scale framework which in principle relies on the low scale resonant leptogenesis typically leads to predictions that potentially can be tested at the colliders. In particular, we consider the same-sign dilepton signature that arises from the RHN pair production through the decay of heavy gauge boson of the extra ${\textrm U}(1)$.
description: 43 pages, 8 figures, Explanations added, to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Additional file 4 of What are the effects of herbivore diversity on tundra ecosystems? A systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Barrio, Isabel C.
name: Barbero-Palacios, Laura
name: Kaarlejärvi, Elina
name: Speed, James D. M.
name: Heiðmarsson, Starri
name: Hik, David S.
name: Soininen, Eeva M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Criteria for study validity assessment.
Additional file 5 of What are the effects of herbivore diversity on tundra ecosystems? A systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Barrio, Isabel C.
name: Barbero-Palacios, Laura
name: Kaarlejärvi, Elina
name: Speed, James D. M.
name: Heiðmarsson, Starri
name: Hik, David S.
name: Soininen, Eeva M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. ROSES form for systematic review protocol.
Application of entanglement conditions to spin systems
Creators: name: Zheng, Hongjun
name: Dung, Ho Trung
name: Hillery, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There have been numerous studies of entanglement in spin systems. These have usually focussed on examining the entanglement between individual spins or determining whether the state of the system is completely separable. Here we present conditions that allow us to determine whether blocks of spins are entangled. We show that sometimes these conditions can detect entanglement better than conditions involving individual spins. We apply these conditions to study entanglement in spin wave states, both when there are only a few magnons present and also at finite temperature.
description: accepted for publication in Physical Review A
Finite quotients of surface braid groups and double Kodaira fibrations
Creators: name: Polizzi, Francesco
name: Sabatino, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J29, 14J25, 20D15

description: Let $Σ_b$ be a closed Riemann surface of genus $b$. We give an account of some results obtained in the recent papers \cite{CaPol19, Pol20, PolSab21} and concerning what we call here \emph{pure braid quotients},namely non-abelian finite groups appearing as quotients of the pure braid group on two strands $\mathsf{P}_2(Σ_b)$. We also explain how these groups can be used in order to provide new constructions of double Kodaira fibrations.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures. To appear in "The Art of Doing Algebraic Geometry", a Springer volume dedicated to Ciro Ciliberto. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2102.04963, arXiv:2002.01363, arXiv:1905.03170
Lipschitz stability for the electrical impedance tomography problem: the complex case
Creators: name: Beretta, Elena
name: Francini, Elisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we investigate the boundary value problem ${div(γ\nabla u)=0 in Ω, u=f on \partialΩ$ where $γ$ is a complex valued $L^\infty$ coefficient, satisfying a strong ellipticity condition. In Electrical Impedance Tomography, $γ$ represents the admittance of a conducting body. An interesting issue is the one of determining $γ$ uniquely and in a stable way from the knowledge of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map $Λ_γ$. Under the above general assumptions this problem is an open issue. In this paper we prove that, if we assume a priori that $γ$ is piecewise constant with a bounded known number of unknown values, then Lipschitz continuity of $γ$ from $Λ_γ$ holds.
Intermediate distance correlators in hot Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Laine, M.
name: Vepsalainen, M.
name: Vuorinen, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice measurements of spatial correlation functions of the operators FF and FF-dual in thermal SU(3) gauge theory have revealed a clear difference between the two channels at "intermediate" distances, x ~ 1/(pi T). This is at odds with the AdS/CFT limit which predicts the results to coincide. On the other hand, an OPE analysis at short distances (x << 1/(pi T)) as well as effective theory methods at long distances (x >> 1/(pi T)) suggest differences. Here we study the situation at intermediate distances by determining the time-averaged spatial correlators through a 2-loop computation. We do find unequal results, however the numerical disparity is small. Apart from theoretical issues, a future comparison of our results with time-averaged lattice measurements might also be of phenomenological interest in that understanding the convergence of the weak-coupling series at intermediate distances may bear on studies of the thermal broadening of heavy quarkonium resonances.
description: 31 pages
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐºÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð±ÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Investigation of nonlinear resonances in quantum systems with a closed excitation circuit
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð¸Ð»ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐºÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð±ÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
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Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ
density matrix
closed interaction contour
radiation
three-level atom
density

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ â Â ÐÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð° Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐµ Ð½Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½ÑÐ»Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÑÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ â Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð° Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ñ. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð° MATLAB. ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð° MATLAB.
description: The given work is devoted to find a dependence of the density of a third level of an atom on frequency detuning, while a difference detuning is not equal to zero, and difference phase As a result of a research, a mathematical model of a three-level atom has been created, a differential equations system for time derivatives for the density matrix elements has been created and solved. The results of the work are dependences of the density of a third level of an atom on frequency detuning, difference phase Open educational resources and search and analysis of information programs have been used. The automation tool MATLAB environment has been used. The software MATLAB environment has been applied.
Happy Island
Creators: name: McLerran, Larry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss the phase diagram for QCD in the baryon chemical potential and temperature plane. I argue that there is a new phase of matter different from the deconfined Quark Gluon Plasma: Quarkyonic Matter. Quarkyonic Matter is confined and exists at densities parametrically large compared to the QCD scale, when the number of quark colors, $N_c$ is large. I motivate the possibility that Quarkyonic Matter is in an inhomogeneous phase, and is surrounded by lines of phase transitions, making a Happy Island in the $μ_B$-T plane. I conjecture about the geography of Happy Island.
description: Invited talk presented at Symposium on Nuclear Physics in GOA, India, Nov. 28-Dec. 2, 2010