cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Reversed Vascularized Second Metatarsal Flap for Reconstruction of Type IIIb and IV Thumb Hypoplasia with Reduced Donor Site Morbidity
Creators: name: Chen, Shanlin
name: Liu, Bo
name: Tong, Dedi
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Thumb hypoplasia
subject: Second metatarsal flap
subject: Donor Site Morbidity
subject: Microsurgery
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: To investigate the validity, efficacy and safety of utilizing a reversed vascularized second metatarsal composite flap for Manske type IIIb and IV hypoplastic thumb reconstruction, without impairing the functions of the donor site. Methods: An osteocutaneous flap [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00009
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00009, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A consistent measure of the merger histories of massive galaxies using close-pair statistics I: Major mergers at $z < 3.5$
Creators: name: Mundy, Carl J.
name: Conselice, Christopher J.
name: Duncan, Kenneth J.
name: Almaini, Omar
name: Häußler, Boris
name: Hartley, William G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a large sample of $\sim 350,000$ galaxies constructed by combining the UKIDSS UDS, VIDEO/CFHT-LS, UltraVISTA/COSMOS and GAMA survey regions to probe the major merging histories of massive galaxies ($>10^{10}\ \mathrm{M}_\odot$) at $0.005 < z < 3.5$. We use a method adapted from that presented in Lopez-Sanjuan et al. (2014) using the full photometric redshift probability distributions, to measure pair $\textit{fractions}$ of flux-limited, stellar mass selected galaxy samples using close-pair statistics. The pair fraction is found to weakly evolve as $\propto (1+z)^{0.8}$ with no dependence on stellar mass. We subsequently derive major merger $\textit{rates}$ for galaxies at $> 10^{10}\ \mathrm{M}_\odot$ and at a constant number density of $n > 10^{-4}$ Mpc$^{-3}$, and find rates a factor of 2-3 smaller than previous works, although this depends strongly on the assumed merger timescale and likelihood of a close-pair merging. Galaxies undergo approximately 0.5 major mergers at $z < 3.5$, accruing an additional 1-4 $\times 10^{10}\ \mathrm{M}_\odot$ in the process. Major merger accretion rate densities of $\sim 2 \times 10^{-4}$ $\mathrm{M}_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-3}$ are found for number density selected samples, indicating that direct progenitors of local massive ($>10^{11}\mathrm{M}_\odot$) galaxies have experienced a steady supply of stellar mass via major mergers throughout their evolution. While pair fractions are found to agree with those predicted by the Henriques et al. (2014) semi-analytic model, the Illustris hydrodynamical simulation fails to quantitatively reproduce derived merger rates. Furthermore, we find major mergers become a comparable source of stellar mass growth compared to star-formation at $z < 1$, but is 10-100 times smaller than the SFR density at higher redshifts.
description: 26 pages, 18 figures, accepted to MNRAS
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à Pierre Joseph Amoreux, 1783-12-23
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: [transcription] Mon cher Monsieur, la république des lettres à perdu bien des savants illustres depuis quelques mois parmi lesquels on compte Euler, Bezout et d’Alembert, de même que Spielman décédé le 8e septembre dernier, ensuite Linné le fils dont Pourret nous en a écrit la nouvelle. On dit Reichard décédé de même que le médecin Darluc à Aix qui m’a donné que le 1er volume de l’Histoire naturelle de Provence. On assume aussi que Born, savant minéralogiste, se laissa tomber dans un puits fort profond d’une mine en Hongrie et qu’il fut moulu de cette chute et qu’il en est mort. Je ne vous parle point du pauvre Cusson que je regrette infiniment. Que deviendront ses écrits botaniques ? Ils méritent grandement d’être bien soignés.
Personne n’a ici la collection académique de Dijon que Berryat commença en 1754 in 4° et par conséquent l’xj volume. Je souhaiterais de l’avoir pour vous le prêter.
Si on imprime le volume des suites de notre académie, je vous prie de me l’envoyer.
Je plains la mauvaise réussite du ballon ou baril aérostatique qui tant apporté à rire aux spectateurs.
Notre consul m’envoya votre lettre avec le contenu. Je vous remercie. Ma ma main va toujours de même et ne me permet que de griffonner. Conservez-moi votre amitié et croyez-moi toujours votre serviteur très humble.
Séguier
Nîmes le 23e décembre 1783.
[fol. 239v] [Monsieur Séguier
Du 25 novembre 1783]
A Monsieur
Monsieur Amoreux fils médecin
De la Société royale près le gouvernement
A Montpellier
description: [personnes citées] Leonhar Euler, D’Alembert, Etienne Bezout (1730-1783) mathématicien, Linné fils, Spielman, Reichard, Born
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Bezout, Etienne, Histoire naturelle de Provence, Avignon, 1783.. Berryat, Jean, Collection académique composé des mémoires, actes ou journeaux des plus célèbres académies et sociétés littéraires étrangères des extraits des meileurs ouvrages périodiques des traités particuliers et des pièces fugitives les plus rares… Paris, 1754-1775
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France [cote]NAF 6571, fol. 239-240
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b52508797m
The inertia operator on the motivic Hall algebra
Creators: name: Behrend, Kai
name: Ronagh, Pooya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14N35, 16G20, 17B37

description: We study the action of the inertia operator on the motivic Hall algebra, and prove that it is diagonalizable. This leads to a filtration of the Hall algebra, whose associated graded algebra is commutative. In particular, the degree 1 subspace forms a Lie algebra, which we call the Lie algebra of virtually indecomposable elements, following Joyce. We prove that the integral of virtually indecomposable elements admits an Euler characteristic specialization. In order to take advantage of the fact that our inertia groups are unit groups in algebras, we introduce the notion of algebroid.
description: Version 2: polished the paper a bit
Additional file 1 of The risk factors related to the severity of pain in patients with Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome
Creators: name: Chen, Jing
name: Zhang, Haomin
name: Niu, Di
name: Li, Hu
name: Wei, Kun
name: Zhang, Li
name: Yin, Shuiping
name: Liu, Longfei
name: Zhang, Xiansheng
name: Zhang, Meng
name: Liang, Chaozhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Eleven variables were selected for analysis and variables tested.
Changing the $ν_{\max}$ Scaling Relation: The Need For a Mean Molecular Weight Term
Creators: name: Viani, Lucas S.
name: Basu, Sarbani
name: Chaplin, William J.
name: Davies, Guy R.
name: Elsworth, Yvonne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scaling relations that relate the average asteroseismic parameters $Δν$ and $ν_{\max}$ to the global properties of stars are used quite extensively to determine stellar properties. While the $Δν$ scaling relation has been examined carefully and the deviations from the relation have been well documented, the $ν_{\max}$ scaling relation has not been examined as extensively. In this paper we examine the $ν_{\max}$ scaling relation using a set of stellar models constructed to have a wide range of mass, metallicity, and age. We find that as with $Δν$, $ν_{\max}$ does not follow the simple scaling relation. The most visible deviation is because of a mean molecular weight term and a $Γ_1$ term that are commonly ignored. The remaining deviation is more difficult to address. We find that the influence of the scaling relation errors on asteroseismically derived values of $\log g$ are well within uncertainties. The influence of the errors on mass and radius estimates is small for main sequence and subgiants, but can be quite large for red giants.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Gauss-Bonnet Chern-Simons gravitational wave leptogenesis
Creators: name: Kawai, Shinsuke
name: Kim, Jinsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational Chern-Simons term coupled to an evolving axion is known to generate lepton number through the gravitational anomaly. We examine this leptogenesis scenario in the presence of the Gauss-Bonnet term over and above the gravitational Chern-Simons term. We find that the lepton production can be exponentially enhanced. The Gauss-Bonnet term creates CP-violating instability of gravitational waves that may appear transiently after inflation, and during the period of instability elliptically polarized gravitational waves are exponentially amplified at sub-horizon scales. This instability does not affect the spectrum of the cosmic microwave background as it occurs at much shorter length scales. In a typical scenario based on natural inflation, the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe corresponds to the UV cutoff scale at $10^{14-16}$ GeV.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Quantification of avoidable yield losses in oilseed Brassica caused by insect pests
Creators: name: Kular, Jagdev Singh
name: Kumar, Sarwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A six year field study was conducted from 2001 2002 to 2006 2007 at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India to study the losses in seed yield of different Brassica species (B. juncea, B. napus, B. carinata, B. rapa and Eruca sativa) by the infestation of insect pests. The experiment was conducted in two different sets viz. protected/sprayed and unprotected, in a randomized block design, with three replications. Data on the infestation of insect pests, and seed yield were recorded at weekly intervals and at harvest, respectively. The loss in seed yield, due to mustard aphid and cabbage caterpillar, varied from 6.5 to 26.4 per cent. E. sativa suffered the least loss in seed yield and harboured the minimum population of mustard aphid (2.1 aphids/plant) and cabbage caterpillar (2.4 larvae/plant). On the other hand, B. carinata was highly susceptible to the cabbage caterpillar (26.2 larvae/plant) and suffered the maximum yield loss (26.4%).
Visualizing dispersive features in 2D image via minimum gradient method
Creators: name: He, Yu
name: Wang, Yan
name: Shen, Zhi-Xun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We developed a minimum gradient based method to track ridge features in 2D image plot, which is a typical data representation in many momentum resolved spectroscopy experiments. Through both analytic formulation and numerical simulation, we compare this new method with existing DC (distribution curve) based and higher order derivative based analyses. We find that the new method has good noise resilience and enhanced contrast especially for weak intensity features, meanwhile preserves the quantitative local maxima information from the raw image. An algorithm is proposed to extract 1D ridge dispersion from the 2D image plot, whose quantitative application to angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements on high temperature superconductors is demonstrated.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, 15 references
Proyecto Mary Jo Deegan. Jane Hume Clapperton
Creators: name: Duarte Martinho, Teresa
name: Navarro-Fosar, María-Rocío
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Science
subject: Education
subject: Feminism
subject: meliorism
subject: Victorian morality
subject: Sexuality
subject: social reform

description: Jane Hume Clapperton: vida, obras y aportaciones al pensamiento social
title: Experimental Cake Filtration Data and Code for Analysis, Graph Generation
Creators: name: Buchwald, Thomas
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg
Year: 2021
Subjects: Engineering

description: The experimental data was generated between 2010 and 2021 on two different pressure filtration apparatuses.
description: This collection belongs to the doctoral thesis "Nonlinear Parameter Estimation of Experimental Cake Filtration Data". Most of the content are Jupyter notebooks which contain the Python code which reproduces graphs found in the thesis from the original experimental data. The lab practice dataset that contains 500 filtration experiments is contained in the folder for section 3.5. The notebooks are not strictly sorted by section. At any rate, the Readme will guide you to the notebook which produces a certain graph, if it is not part of the main notebook of that specific section. The original Python environment was set up with Anaconda. Please use the provided .yml file to create a Python environment which contains all the necessary packages. Some notebooks may not work with the most current versions of the packages, so updating is not necessarily a good idea.
Physics of SrTiO$_3$-based heterostructures and nanostructures: a review
Creators: name: Pai, Yun-Yi
name: Tylan-Tyler, Anthony
name: Irvin, Patrick
name: Levy, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review provides a summary of the rich physics expressed within SrTiO$_3$-based heterostructures and nanostructures. The intended audience is researchers who are working in the field of oxides, but also those with different backgrounds (e.g., semiconductor nanostructures). After reviewing the relevant properties of SrTiO$_3$ itself, we will then discuss the basics of SrTiO$_3$-based heterostructures, how they can be grown, and how devices are typically fabricated. Next, we will cover the physics of these heterostructures, including their phase diagram and coupling between the various degrees of freedom. Finally, we will review the rich landscape of quantum transport phenomena, as well as the devices that elicit them.
description: 92 pages, 22 figures
On the origin of the wide-orbit circumbinary giant planet HD 106906: A dynamical scenario and its impact on the disk
Creators: name: Rodet, L.
name: Beust, H.
name: Bonnefoy, M.
name: Lagrange, A. -M.
name: Galli, P. A. B.
name: Ducourant, C.
name: Teixeira, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A giant planet has been recently resolved at a projected distance of 730 au from the tight pair of young ($\sim$ 13 Myr) intermediate-mass stars HD 106906AB in the Lower Centaurus Crux (LCC) group. The stars are surrounded by a debris disk which displays a ring-like morphology and strong asymmetries at multiple scales. We aim at studying the likelihood of a scenario where the planet formed closer to the stars in the disk, underwent inward disk-induced migration, and got scattered away by the binary star before being stabilized by a close encounter (fly-by). We performed semi-analytical calculations and numerical simulations (Swift_HJS package) to model the interactions between the planet and the two stars. We accounted for the migration as a simple force. We studied the LCC kinematics to set constraints on the local density of stars, and therefore on the fly-by likelihood. We performed N-body simulations to determine the effects of the planet trajectories (ejection and secular effects) onto the disk morphology. The combination of the migration and mean-motion resonances with the binary star (often 1:6) can eject the planet. Nonetheless, we estimate that the fly-by hypothesis decreases the scenario probability to less than $10^{-7}$ for a derived local density of stars of 0.11 stars/pc$^{3}$. We show that the concomitant effect of the planet and stars trajectories induce spiral-features in the disk which may correspond to the observed asymmetries. Moreover, the present disk shape suggests that the planet is on an eccentric orbit. The scenario we explored is a natural hypothesis if the planet formed within a disk. Conversely, its low probability of occurrence and the fact that HD 106906 b shares some characteristics with other systems in Sco-Cen (e.g. HIP 78530, in terms of mass ratio and separation) may indicate an alternative formation pathway for those objects.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A
Accessible Coherence and Coherence Distribution
Creators: name: Ma, Teng
name: Zhao, Ming-Jing
name: Zhang, Hai-Jun
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
name: Long, Gui-Lu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The definition of accessible coherence is proposed. Through local measurement on the other subsystem and one way classical communication, a subsystem can access more coherence than the coherence of its density matrix. Based on the local accessible coherence, the part that can not be locally accessed is also studied, which we call it remaining coherence. We study how the bipartite coherence is distributed by partition for both l1 norm coherence and relative entropy coherence, and the expressions for local accessible coherence and remaining coherence are derived. we also study some examples to illustrate the distribution.
title: Novel Technique of Vascularized Longitudinal Hemi-Metatarsal Second Toe Transfer for Reconstruction of Congenital Hand Differences
Creators: name: Dolan, Roisin
name: Giele, Henk
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: As an alternative to pollicization, Chow et described a non-vascularized longitudinal hemi-metatarsal second toe transfer to reconstruct the CMC joint of the Blauth grade IIIb or IV hypoplastic thumb. Previously others described the whole second toe MTPJ transfer. We describe[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
PT-symmetric scattering in flow duct acoustics
Creators: name: Aurégan, Yves
name: Pagneux, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show theoretically and experimentally that the propagation of an acoustic wave in an airflow duct going through a pair of diaphragms, with equivalent amount of mean-flow-induced effective gain and loss, displays all the features of a parity-time (PT) symmetric system. Using a scattering matrix formalism, we observe experimentally the properties which reflect the PT-symmetry of the scattering acoustical system: the existence of a spontaneous symmetry breaking with symmetry-broken pairs of scattering eigenstates showing amplification and reduction, and the existence of points with unidirectional invisibility.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Indirect activation of pregnane X receptor in the induction of hepatic CYP3A11 by high-dose rifampicin in mice
Creators: name: Yamasaki, Yuki
name: Kobayashi, Kaoru
name: Inaba, Asumi
name: Uehara, Daisuke
name: Tojima, Hiroki
name: Kakizaki, Satoru
name: Chiba, Kan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Rifampicin (RIF), a typical ligand of human pregnane X receptor (PXR), powerfully induces the expression of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) in humans. Although it is thought that RIF is not a ligand of rodent PXR, treatment with high-dose RIF (e.g. more than 20 mg/kg) increases the expression of CYP3A in the mouse liver. In this study, we investigated whether the induction of CYP3A by high-dose RIF in the mouse liver is mediated via indirect activation of mouse PXR (mPXR). The results showed that high-dose RIF increased the expression of CYP3A11 and other PXR-target genes in the liver of wild-type mice but not PXR-knockout mice. However, the results of reporter gene and ligand-dependent assembly assays showed that RIF does not activate mPXR in a ligand-dependent manner. In addition, high-dose RIF stimulated nuclear accumulation of mPXR in the mouse liver, and geldanamycin and okadaic acid attenuated the induction of Cyp3a11 and other PXR-target genes in primary hepatocytes, suggesting that high-dose RIF triggers nuclear translocation of mPXR. In conclusion, the present study suggests that high-dose RIF stimulates nuclear translocation of mPXR in the liver of mice by indirect activation, resulting in the transactivation of Cyp3a11 and other PXR-target genes.
title: Toe to hand transfer for five digit hand reconstruction in congenital thumb’s hypoplasia
Creators: name: Ozols, Dzintars
name: Zarins, Janis
name: Petersons, Aigars
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: toe-to hand transplantation
subject: thumb hypoplasia
subject: polliczation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: A stable 1st CMCJ has been considered a mandatory factor for a successful toe to hand transplantation. The base of metacarpal bone is absent for hypoplasia type IIIb - V, therefore, toe to hand transplantation is not recommended. Tan and Tu 2013 described a technique for[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Transformation properties and entanglement of relativistic qubits under space-time and gauge transformations
Creators: name: Calmet, Xavier
name: Dunningham, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the properties of qubits under Lorentz transformations and, by considering Lorentz invariant quantum states in the Heisenberg formulation, clarify some misleading notation that has appeared in the literature on relativistic quantum information theory. We then use this formulation to consider the transformation properties of qubits and density matrices under space-time and gauge transformations. Finally we use our results to understand the behaviour of entanglement between different partitions of quantum systems. Our approach not only clarifies the notation, but provides a more intuitive and simple way of gaining insight into the behaviour of relativistic qubits. In particular, it allows us to greatly generalize the results in the current literature as well as substantially simplifying the calculations that are needed.
description: 10 pages, no figures, accepted in Physical Review A
title: HistImage2021
Creators: name: Maiwald, Ferdinand
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dresden
Year: 2021
Subjects: Geological Science
Computer Science
Other

description: Please find detailed information of the used data, its parameters and how it is processed in the accompanying README.md file.
description: Supplementary image dataset of the ISPRS International Journal of Geoinformation publication "Fully Automated Pose Estimation of Historical Images in the Context of 4D Geographic Information Systems Utilizing Machine Learning Methods". Historical image benchmark dataset including feature matches and four scene reconstructions.
Comparisons of Jet Properties between GeV Radio Galaxies and Blazars
Creators: name: Xue, Zi-Wei
name: Zhang, Jin
name: Cui, Wei
name: Liang, En-Wei
name: Zhang, Shuang-Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compile a sample of spectral energy distribution (SED) of 12 GeV radio galaxies (RGs), including eight FR I RGs and four FR II RGs. These SEDs can be represented with the one-zone leptonic model. No significant unification as expected in the unification model is found for the derived jet parameters between FR I RGs and BL Lacertae objects (BL Lacs) and between FR II RGs and flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs). However, on average FR I RGs have the larger gamma_b (break Lorentz factor of electrons) and lower B (magnetic field strength) than FR II RGs, analogous to the differences between BL Lacs and FSRQs. The derived Doppler factors (delta) of RGs are on average smaller than that of balzars, which is consistent with the unification model that RGs are the misaligned parent populations of blazars with smaller delta. On the basis of jet parameters from SED fits, we calculate their jet powers and the powers carried by each component, and compare their jet compositions and radiation efficiencies with blazars. Most of the RG jets may be dominated by particles, like BL Lacs, not FSRQs. However, the jets of RGs with higher radiation efficiencies tend to have higher jet magnetization. A strong anticorrelation between synchrotron peak frequency and jet power is observed for the GeV RGs and blazars in both the observer and co-moving frames, indicating that the "sequence" behavior among blazars, together with the GeV RGs, may be dominated by the jet power intrinsically.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in RAA
Deep Chandra observations of NGC 1404: cluster plasma physics revealed by an infalling early-type galaxy
Creators: name: Su, Yuanyuan
name: Kraft, Ralph P.
name: Roediger, Elke
name: Nulsen, Paul E. J.
name: Forman, William R.
name: Churazov, Eugene
name: Randall, Scott W.
name: Jones, Christine
name: Machacek, Marie E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intracluster medium (ICM), as a magnetized and highly ionized fluid, provides an ideal laboratory to study plasma physics under extreme conditions that cannot yet be achieved on Earth. NGC 1404 is a bright elliptical galaxy that is being gas stripped as it falls through the ICM of the Fornax Cluster. We use the new {\sl Chandra} X-ray observations of NGC 1404 to study ICM microphysics. The interstellar medium (ISM) of NGC 1404 is characterized by a sharp leading edge, 8 kpc from the galaxy center, and a short downstream gaseous tail. Contact discontinuities are resolved on unprecedented spatial scales ($0\farcs5=45$\,pc) due to the combination of the proximity of NGC 1404, the superb spatial resolution of {\sl Chandra}, and the very deep (670 ksec) exposure. At the leading edge, we observe sub-kpc scale eddies generated by Kelvin-Helmholtz instability and put an upper limit of 5\% Spitzer on the isotropic viscosity of the hot cluster plasma. We also observe mixing between the hot cluster gas and the cooler galaxy gas in the downstream stripped tail, which provides further evidence of a low viscosity plasma. The assumed ordered magnetic fields in the ICM ought to be smaller than 5\,$μ$G to allow KHI to develop. The lack of evident magnetic draping layer just outside the contact edge is consistent with such an upper limit.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ. Comments are welcome
title: Aesthetic reconstruction of fingers with re-shaped 2nd toe in one-stage operation
Creators: name: Liu, Yaping
name: Tang, Linjun
name: Cui, Taian
name: Zheng, Hua
name: Zhou, Shaoyong
name: Zhang, Hang
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Toe-to-hand Transfer
subject: Aesthetic Reconstruction
subject: Classification
subject: Re-shape Procedures
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Although the 2nd toe-to-hand transfer has been the main choice of finger reconstruction since 1965, the reconstructed finger still results in a toe appearance when the 2nd toe was transferred to finger without any re-shape. Various technical refinements have been used [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Optimization Methods for Dirichlet Control Problems
Creators: name: Mateos, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49J20, 49M05, 49M15, 65N30

description: We discuss several optimization procedures to solve finite element approximations of linear-quadratic Dirichlet optimal control problems governed by an elliptic partial differential equation posed on a 2D or 3D Lipschitz domain. The control is discretized explicitely using continuous piecewise linear approximations. Unconstrained, control-constrained, state-constrained and control-and-state constrained problems are analyzed. A preconditioned conjugate method for a reduced problem in the control variable is proposed to solve the unconstrained problem, whereas semismooth Newton methods are discussed for the solution of constrained problems. State constraints are treated via a Moreau-Yosida penalization. Convergence is studied for both the continuous problems and the finite dimensional approximations. In the finite dimensional case, we are able to show convergence of the optimization procedures even in the absence of Tikhonov regularization parameter. Computational aspects are also treated and several numerical examples are included to illustrate the theoretical results.
An Observer for an Occluded Reaction-Diffusion System With Spatially Varying Parameters
Creators: name: Kramer, Sean
name: Bollt, Erik M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Spatially dependent parameters of a two-component chaotic reaction-diffusion PDE model describing ocean ecology are observed by sampling a single species. We estimate model parameters and the other species in the system by autosynchronization, where quantities of interest are evolved according to misfit between model and observations, to only partially observed data. Our motivating example comes from oceanic ecology as viewed by remote sensing data, but where noisy occluded data are realized in the form of cloud cover. We demonstrate a method to learn a large-scale coupled synchronizing system that represents spatio-temporal dynamics and apply a network approach to analyze manifold stability.
Disposition of [14C]hydroquinone in Harlan Sprague-Dawley rats and B6C3F1/N mice: species and route comparison
Creators: name: Black, Sherry R.
name: Fennell, Timothy R.
name: Mathews, James M.
name: Snyder, Rodney W.
name: Purvi R. Patel
name: Watson, Scott L.
name: Sutherland, Vicki
name: Suramya Waidyanatha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: 1. Hydroquinone (HQ) is present in some foods and has varied industrial, medical and consumer uses. These studies were undertaken to investigate the disposition of HQ in rats and mice following gavage, intravenous (IV) and dermal exposure. 2. [14 C]HQ administered (0.5, 5 or 50 mg/kg) by gavage or IV routes to male and female Harlan Sprague-Dawley (HSD) rats and B6C3F1/N mice was well absorbed and rapidly excreted primarily in urine. Radioactivity remaining in tissues at 72 h was <1% for both species at all dose levels and routes. No sex, species or route related differences in disposition were found. 3. With dermal application of 2, 10 or 20% [14 C]HQ, mice absorbed higher percentages of the dose than rats (37, 12, 12% versus 18.6, 4.43 and 1.79%, respectively). The HQ mass absorbed by mice increased with dose, while in rats it was more constant over the dose range. Absorbed HQ was rapidly excreted in urine of both species and urinary excretion indicated continued absorption over the exposure period. No sex differences in disposition were found. 4. The oral bioavailability of HQ at 5 mg/kg was low in both rats (1.6%) and mice (3.9%) demonstrating significant first pass metabolism. Dermal bioavailability in mice was 9.4% following application of 2% formulation. 5. Urinary metabolites for both species and all routes included the glucuronide and sulfate conjugates; no parent was found in urine.
Frequency-dependent Study of Solid Helium-4 Contained in a Rigid Double-torus Torsional Oscillator
Creators: name: Choi, Jaewon
name: Shin, Jaeho
name: Kim, Euseong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rigid double-torus torsional oscillator (TO) is constructed to reduce any elastic effects in-herent to complicate TO structures, allowing explicit probing for a genuine supersolid signature. We investigated the frequency- and temperature-dependent response of the rigid double-torus TO containing solid 4He with 0.6 ppb 3He and 300 ppb 3He. We did not find evidence to support the frequency-independent contribution proposed to be a property of supersolid helium. The frequency-dependent contribution which comes from the simple elastic effect of solid helium coupled to TO is essentially responsible for the entire response. The magnitude of the period drop is linearly proportional to ${f}^{2}$, indicating that the responses observed in this TO are mostly caused by the overshoot of `soft' solid helium against the wall of the torus. Dissipation of the rigid TO is vastly suppressed compared to those of non-rigid TOs.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
title: HeLa metaphase spindle tomographic data sets and analysis
Creators: name: Kiewisz, Robert
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dresden
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biology
Life Science

description: This collection of datasets belongs to the eLife paper titled "Three-dimensional structure of kinetochore-fibers in human mitotic spindles": The collection includes all raw datasets of three HeLa Kyoto metaphase cells, that were acquired using electron tomography technique. This collection is also included all processed data as well as analysis as were shown in the publication.
title: Proximally based pedicled first dorsal interosseous muscle flap for index finger pollicisation in children: an anatomical study of the vascular and innervation patterns and surgical technique
Creators: name: De Almeida, Yoan-Kim
name: Athlani, Lionel
name: Krebs, Marine
name: Braun, Marc
name: Dap, François
name: Dautel, Gilles
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: pollicisation
subject: first dorsal interosseous muscle
subject: deep branch of the ulnar nerve
subject: motor branch of the ulnar nerve
subject: opposition reanimation
subject: thumb hypoplasia
subject: thumb aplasia
subject: radial longitudinal deficiency
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Pollicisation of the index finger is the gold standard treatment for severe hypoplasia or aplasia of the thumb in radial longitudinal deficiency in children. Thumb opposition deficit is a common complication and may require abductor digiti quinti muscle or ring finger [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Cosmological Inference from Host-Selected Type Ia Supernova Samples
Creators: name: Uddin, Syed A
name: Mould, Jeremy
name: Lidman, Chris
name: Ruhlmann-Kleider, Vanina
name: Hardin, Delphine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare two Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) samples that are drawn from a spectroscopically confirmed SN Ia sample: a host-selected sample in which SNe Ia are restricted to those that have a spectroscopic redshift from the host; and a broader, more traditional sample in which the redshift could come from either the SN or the host. The host-selected sample is representative of SN samples that will use the redshift of the host to infer the SN redshift, long after the SN has faded from view. We find that SNe Ia that are selected on the availability of a redshift from the host differ from SNe Ia that are from the broader sample. The former tend to be redder, have narrower light curves, live in more massive hosts, and tend to be at lower redshifts. We find that constraints on the equation of state of dark energy, $w$, and the matter density, $Ω_M$, remain consistent between these two types of samples. Our results are important for ongoing and future supernova surveys, which unlike previous supernova surveys, will have limited real-time follow-up to spectroscopically classify the SNe they discover. Most of the redshifts in these surveys will come from the hosts.
description: Accepted for publication in PASA
Fishes in the desert: mitochondrial variation and phylogeography of Danakilia (Actinopterygii: Cichlidae) and Aphanius (Actinopterygii: Cyprinodontidae) in the Danakil Depression of northeastern Africa
Creators: name: Chiozzi, Giorgio
name: Stiassny, Melanie L. J.
name: S. Elizabeth Alter
name: Marchi, Giuseppe De
name: Yohannes Mebrahtu
name: Misikire Tessema
name: Berhan Asmamaw
name: Fasola, Mauro
name: Bellati, Adriana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The Danakil Depression in northeastern Africa represents one of the harshest arid environments on Earth, yet two genera of fishes, Danakilia (Cichlidae) and Aphanius (Cyprinodontidae), share its sparse aquatic habitats. The evolutionary history of these fishes is investigated here in the context of genetic, geological and paleoenvironmental information. We collected samples from seven sites and assessed phylogeographic relationships using concatenated COI and cytb mtDNA genes. Danakilia morphospecies show low differentiation at mitochondrial markers, but variation is partitioned between a northern cluster containing D. dinicolai plus three undescribed riverine populations, and a southern cluster including two creek populations of D. franchettii separated by the hypersaline waters of Lake Afrera. Aphanius displayed four genetically distinct clades (A. stiassnyae in Lake Afrera; one distributed across the entire area; one in Lake Abaeded; and one in the Shukoray River), but without clear large-scale geographic structure. However, Danakil Aphanius are clearly differentiated from A. dispar sensu stricto from the Sinai Peninsula. Geological evidence suggests that after the Late Pleistocene closure of the Danakil-Red Sea connection, increased post-glacial groundwater availability caused the formation of a brackish paleo-lake flooding the entire region below the –50 m contour. Fish populations previously isolated in coastal oases during glaciation were able to mix in the paleo-lake. Subsequently, in a more arid phase starting ∼7300 BP, paleo-lake regression isolated fishes in separate drainages, triggering their still ongoing diversification.
Adolescent environmental enrichment prevents behavioral and physiological sequelae of adolescent chronic stress in female (but not male) rats
Creators: name: Smith, Brittany L.
name: Morano, Rachel L.
name: Ulrich-Lai, Yvonne M.
name: Myers, Brent
name: Matia B. Solomon
name: Herman, James P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: The late adolescent period is characterized by marked neurodevelopmental and endocrine fluctuations in the transition to early adulthood. Adolescents are highly responsive to the external environment, which enhances their ability to adapt and recover from challenges when given nurturing influences, but also makes them vulnerable to aberrant development when exposed to prolonged adverse situations. Female rats are particularly sensitive to the effects of chronic stress in adolescence, which manifests as passive coping strategies and blunted hypothalamo-pituitary adrenocortical (HPA) stress responses in adulthood. We sought to intervene by exposing adolescent rats to environmental enrichment (EE) immediately prior to and during chronic stress, hypothesizing that EE would minimize or prevent the long-term effects of stress that emerge in adult females. To test this, we exposed male and female rats to EE on postnatal days (PND) 33–60 and implemented chronic variable stress (CVS) on PND 40–60. CVS consisted of twice-daily unpredictable stressors. Experimental groups included: CVS/unenriched, unstressed/EE, CVS/EE and unstressed/unenriched (n = 10 of each sex/group). In adulthood, we measured behavior in the open field test and forced swim test (FST) and collected blood samples following the FST. We found that environmental enrichment given during the adolescent period prevented the chronic stress-induced transition to passive coping in the FST and reversed decreases in peak adrenocortical responsiveness observed in adult females. Adolescent enrichment had little to no effect on males or unstressed females tested in adulthood, indicating that beneficial effects are specific to females that were exposed to chronic stress.
title: Pollicization: new ideas of the biomechanics of the new thumb
Creators: name: Zavarukhin, Vladimir
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pollicization thumb hypoplasia
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Pollicisation is one of the most anatomical options for repairing the bilateral hand grip. The main idea of this operation is to create the skeletal anatomy and biomechanics of a normal thumb. However, the surgeon is always limited in the number of motor units which he[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
The Multi-Blade Boron-10-based Neutron Detector for high intensity Neutron Reflectometry at ESS
Creators: name: Piscitelli, Francesco
name: Messi, Francesco
name: Anastasopoulos, Michail
name: Bryś, Tomasz
name: Chicken, Faye
name: Dian, Eszter
name: Fuzi, Janos
name: Höglund, Carina
name: Kiss, Gabor
name: Orban, Janos
name: Pazmandi, Peter
name: Robinson, Linda
name: Rosta, Laszlo
name: Schmidt, Susann
name: Varga, Dezso
name: Zsiros, Tibor
name: Hall-Wilton, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Multi-Blade is a Boron-10-based gaseous detector introduced to face the challenge arising in neutron reflectometry at pulsed neutron sources. Neutron reflectometers are the most challenging instruments in terms of instantaneous counting rate and spatial resolution. This detector has been designed to cope with the requirements set for the reflectometers at the upcoming European Spallation Source (ESS) in Sweden. Based on previous results obtained at the Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL) in France, an improved demonstrator has been built at ESS and tested at the Budapest Neutron Centre (BNC) in Hungary and at the Source Testing Facility (STF) at the Lund University in Sweden. A detailed description of the detector and the results of the tests are discussed in this manuscript.
description: 32 pages, 18 figures