title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð±ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐµ ÐÐÐ¢ â 50Ð
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of a high-speed switch for testing spark arresters in imitation of multicomponent lightning on a GIT-50K installation
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð±ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ñ
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Ð¸ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ðº
high-speed switchboard
multicomponent lightning
GIN
GIT
lightning protection
imitation of lightning
imitation of multicomponent lightning
controlled spark arrester

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐÐ¢-50Ð, Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð´ÑÑÐ³ Ð¾Ñ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð° Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð¿Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÐ´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°: 1. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ðº ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ñ; 2. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð´Ð¾ 1000 Ð, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹; 3. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°; 4. Ð¡Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³, ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð½Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐÐ¢-50Ð, Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¸ Ð² Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ°Ñ.
description: This work is devoted to the development of a device for switching a pulse current generator and a pulse voltage generator, which are part of the GIT-50K installation, separately from each other at the required time points with the necessary delay between pulses, by analogy with multicomponent lightning discharges. Tasks to be solved during the implementation of this project: 1. To study the requirements for the device being developed; 2. To analyze the literature in the field of development of devices up to 1000 V, as well as high-voltage generators of pulse currents and voltages; 3. Build a schematic diagram of the device and create a spark gap model; 4. Assemble and test the resulting device. As a result of the project, an effective device was developed for switching high-voltage installations at the required time points, which made it possible to simulate multicomponent lightning. Tests have shown that this switch also has an analog that can work both separately and together with the developed device. In addition, the possibility of voltage regulation brought the possibility of using this switch not only in the environment of the GIT-50K installation, but also in other high-voltage installations.