cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Chest X-Ray: the essentials
Creators: name: Delgado Moraleda, Juan Jose
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Lung
subject: Mediastinum
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Digital radiography
subject: CT
subject: Screening
subject: Normal variants
subject: Localisation
subject: Acute
subject: Trauma
subject: Atelectasis

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Describe the systematic interpretation of chest x-ray and titratable anatomic structures that can be assessed using this test.. Review the different techniques and projections, taking into account advantages and limitations. Explain and illustrate...
Sensing Atomic Motion from the Zero Point to Room Temperature with Ultrafast Atom Interferometry
Creators: name: Johnson, K. G.
name: Neyenhuis, B.
name: Mizrahi, J.
name: Wong-Campos, J. D.
name: Monroe, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We sense the motion of a trapped atomic ion using a sequence of state-dependent ultrafast momentum kicks. We use this atom interferometer to characterize a nearly-pure quantum state with $n=1$ phonon and accurately measure thermal states ranging from near the zero-point energy to $\bar{n}\sim 10^4$, with the possibility of extending at least 100 times higher in energy. The complete energy range of this method spans from the ground state to far outside of the Lamb-Dicke regime, where atomic motion is greater than the optical wavelength. Apart from thermometry, these interferometric techniques are useful for characterizing ultrafast entangling gates between multiple trapped ions.
Effect of LysM+ macrophage depletion on lung pathology in mice with chronic bronchitis
Creators: name: Del Piero, F.
name: Boucher, R.C.
name: Yu, D.
name: Lewis, B.W.
name: Livraghi-Butrico, A.
name: Dang, H.
name: Saini, Y.
name: O'Neal, W.K.
Publisher: name: American Physiological Society
Year: 2018

description: Macrophages (MΦ) are key sentinels of respiratory exposure to inhaled environmental stimuli. In normal “healthy” tissues, MΦ are believed to be a dormant cell type that, upon exposure to stress-causing stimuli, may get activated to exhibit pro- or anti-inflammatory roles. To test whether stress present in chronic bronchitic (CB) airways triggers MΦ to manifest protective or detrimental responses, the DTA+ (LysM-regulated Diphtheria Toxin A expressing) strain with partial MΦ-deficiency was crossed with the Scnn1b-Tg mouse model of CB and the progenies were studied at 4–5 weeks of age. Compared with DTA− littermates, the DTA+ mice had ~50% reduction in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) MΦ, and the recovered MΦ were immature, phenotypically distinct, and functionally defective. DTA+/Scnn1b-Tg mice exhibited a similar depletion of LysM+ MΦ offset by a significant increase in LysM- MΦ in the BAL. In DTA+/Scnn1b-Tg mice, lung disease was more severe than in DTA−/Scnn1b-Tg littermates, as indicated by an increased incidence of mucus plugging, mucous cells, airway inflammation, higher levels of cytokines/chemokines (KC, TNF-α, MIP-2, M-CSF, IL-5, and IL-17), and worsened alveolar airspace enlargement. DTA+/Scnn1b-Tg mice exhibited increased occurrence of lymphoid nodules, which was concomitant with elevated levels of immunoglobulins in BAL. Collectively, these data indicate that numerical deficiency of MΦ in stressed airspaces is responded via compensatory increase in the recruitment of immature MΦ and altered non-MΦ effector cell-centered responses, for example, mucus production and adaptive immune defense. Overall, these data identify dynamic roles of MΦ in moderating, rather than exacerbating, the severity of lung disease in a model of CB.
(101844) Allen McArthur
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of Primary care team characteristics associated with video use: a retrospective national study at the Veterans Health Administration
Creators: name: Der-Martirosian, Claudia
name: Yoo, Caroline K.
name: Steers, W. Neil
name: Hou, Cynthia G.
name: Chu, Karen
name: Ferguson, Jacqueline
name: Carter, Maia
name: Heyworth, Leonie
name: Leung, Lucinda B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Efimov correlations in strongly interacting Bose gases
Creators: name: Barth, Marcus
name: Hofmann, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the virial coefficients, the contact parameters, and the momentum distribution of a strongly interacting three-dimensional Bose gas by means of a virial expansion up to third order in the fugacity, which takes into account three-body correlations exactly. Our results characterize the nondegenerate regime of the interacting Bose gas, where the thermal wavelength is smaller than the interparticle spacing but the scattering length may be arbitrarily large. We observe a rapid variation of the third virial coefficient as the scattering length is tuned across the three-atom and the atom-dimer thresholds. The momentum distribution at unitarity displays a universal high-momentum tail with a log-periodic momentum dependence, which is a direct signature of Efimov physics. We provide a quantitative description of the momentum distribution at high momentum as measured by P. Makotyn et al. [Nat. Phys. 10, 116 (2014)], and our calculations indicate that the lowest trimer state might not be occupied in the experiment. Our results allow for a spectroscopy of Efimov states in the unitary limit.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
ENSAYO INVESTIGATIVO SOBRE LA APLICACIÓN DE LOS MÉTODOS Y LAS TÉCNICAS DE INVESTIGACIÓN POLÍTICA Y SOCIAL
Creators: name: Masís, Héctor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: "De Afganistán A Haití": Una exploración de temáticas globales a través del estudio de Cinco (5) Tesis de Grado seleccionadas.
title: CT of living donor and recipient of kidney transplantation: what the surgeon expects from radiological report
Creators: name: Delgado Moraleda, Juan Jose
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Kidney
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Grafts
subject: Transplantation
subject: Arteriosclerosis

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Explain the protocol to make a correct radiological study of the living donor and recipient. Establish which anatomical structures should be studied and its main anatomical variants of interest considering its clinical and therapeutic implications....
(101840) Emily Orme Taylor
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Identification of trans protein QTL for secreted airway mucins in mice and a causal role for Bpifb1
Creators: name: Chen, G.
name: McFadden, K.M.
name: Livraghi-Butrico, A.
name: Thomas, J.M.
name: O'Neal, W.K.
name: Grubb, B.R.
name: Kelada, S.N.P.
name: Boucher, R.C.
name: Donoghue, L.J.
Publisher: name: Genetics Society of America
Year: 2017

description: Mucus hyper-secretion is a hallmark feature of asthma and other muco-obstructive airway diseases. The mucin proteins MUC5AC and MUC5B are the major glycoprotein components of mucus and have critical roles in airway defense. Despite the biomedical importance of these two proteins, the loci that regulate them in the context of natural genetic variation have not been studied. To identify genes that underlie variation in airway mucin levels, we performed genetic analyses in founder strains and incipient lines of the Collaborative Cross (CC) in a house dust mite mouse model of asthma. CC founder strains exhibited significant differences in MUC5AC and MUC5B, providing evidence of heritability. Analysis of gene and protein expression of Muc5ac and Muc5b in incipient CC lines (n = 154) suggested that post-transcriptional events were important regulators of mucin protein content in the airways. Quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping identified distinct, trans protein QTL for MUC5AC (chromosome 13) and MUC5B (chromosome 2). These two QTL explained 18 and 20% of phenotypic variance, respectively. Examination of the MUC5B QTL allele effects and subsequent phylogenetic analysis allowed us to narrow the MUC5B QTL and identify Bpifb1 as a candidate gene. Bpifb1 mRNA and protein expression were upregulated in parallel to MUC5B after allergen challenge, and Bpifb1 knockout mice exhibited higher MUC5B expression. Thus, BPIFB1 is a novel regulator of MUC5B.
Modelling dysregulated Na+ absorption in airway epithelial cells with mucosal nystatin treatment
Creators: name: Livraghi, A.
name: Pedrosa Ribeiro, C.M.
name: Mall, M.
name: Boucher, R.C.
name: Paradiso, A.M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: In cystic fibrosis (CF), the absence of functional CFTR leads to dysregulated Na+ absorption across airway epithelia. We established an in vitro model of dysregulated Na+ absorption by treating polarized normal human bronchial epithelial cells (HBEs) with nystatin (Nys), a polyene antibiotic that enables monovalent cations to permeate biological membranes. Acute mucosal Nys produced a rapid increase in short circuit current (ISC) that reflected increased transepithelial Na+ absorption and required Na+/K+ ATPase activity. The acute increase in ISC wasassociated with increased mucosal liquid absorption. Prolonged mucosal Nys treatment resulted in sustained Na+ hyperabsorption, associated with increased mucosal liquid absorption in comparison with naïve (nontreated, kept under air-liquid interface conditions) or vehicle-treated cultures. Nys treatment was not toxic. Increased lactate accumulation in Nys-treated culture media suggested a higher metabolic rate associated with the higher energy demand for Na+ transport. After chronic Nys treatment, the increased ISC was rapidly lost when the cultures were mounted in Ussing chambers, indicating that Nys could be rapidly removed from the apical membrane. Importantly, chronic Nys treatment promoted sustained mucosal liquid depletion and caused mucus dehydration, compaction, and adhesion to the apical surface of Nys-treated cultures. We conclude that mucosal Nys treatment of HBEs provides a simple in vitro model to recapitulate the Na+ and volume hyperabsorptive features of CF airway epithelia.
Additional file 1 of A nationwide survey on the management of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome: insights from the MUNICH survey in 394 Chinese hospitals
Creators: name: Chen, Long
name: Ji, Yong
name: Ju, Rong
name: Liu, Jiang-Qin
name: Liu, Ling
name: Shi, Jingyun
name: Wu, Hui
name: Wang, Lili
name: Xu, Falin
name: Yang, Chuanzhong
name: Zhang, Huayan
name: Shi, Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Nuclear fusion in the deuterated cores of inflated hot Jupiters
Creators: name: Ouyed, Rachid
name: Jaikumar, Prashanth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ouyed et al. (1998) proposed Deuterium (DD) fusion at the core-mantle interface of giant planets as a mechanism to explain their observed heat excess. But rather high interior temperatures (~10^5 K) and a stratified D layer are needed, making such a scenario unlikely. In this paper, we re-examine DD fusion, with the addition of screening effects pertinent to a deuterated core containing ice and some heavy elements. This alleviates the extreme temperature constraint and removes the requirement of a stratified D layer. As an application, we propose that, if their core temperatures are a few times 10^4 K and core composition is chemically inhomogeneous, the observed inflated size of some giant exoplanets ("hot Jupiters") may be linked to screened DD fusion occurring deep in the interior. Application of an analytic evolution model suggests that the amount of inflation from this effect can be important if there is sufficient rock-ice in the core, making DD fusion an effective extra internal energy source for radius inflation. The mechanism of screened DD fusion, operating in the above temperature range, is generally consistent with the trend in radius anomaly with planetary equilibrium temperature $T_{\rm eq}$, and also depends on planetary mass. Although we do not consider the effect of incident stellar flux, we expect that a minimum level of irradiation is necessary to trigger core erosion and subsequent DD fusion inside the planet. Since DD fusion is quite sensitive to the screening potential inferred from laboratory experiments, observations of inflated hot Jupiters may help constrain screening effects in the cores of giant planets.
description: Accepter for publication in Astrophysics and Space Science. Updated Version: 9 pages, 5 figures (Original: 4 pages, 1 figure); Points added include time evolution of the proposed heating mechanism; dependence of inflation on mass in our model; derived trends with metallicity, mass and ice content. Added extended discussions and clarifying comments
Macromischoides aculeatus var. melanogyne
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1923
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Macromischoides
Macromischoides aculeatus
Macromischoides aculeatus mayr v. melanogyne

description: 47. - Macromischoides aculeatus Mayr v. melanogyne n.
Differe du type par la [[queen]] qui est plus grande (long: 5,6 mm., et seulement 5 mm. chez le type) d'un noir brunatre, avec le gastre brun rougeatre (d'un jaune brunatre avec la moitie posterieure du gastre brun chez aculeatus). L'ouvriere est, au contraire, plus petite et plus uniformement jaune brunatre (chez le type et la var. wasmanni For. le gastre est beaucoup plus clair que le thorax) elle est moins pale que la v. rubroflava For. Le bord posterieur de la tete plus net, moins arrondi.
Congo francais: Brazzaville (A. Weiss).
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1923, Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I., pp. 259-295 in Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11 on pages 285-286
title: Retroperitoneal masses: diagnosis approach
Creators: name: Delgado Moraleda, Juan Jose
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Soft tissues / Skin
subject: Anatomy
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Localisation
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Cysts

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Explain the retroperitoneal spaces, the boundaries that separate them and the anatomical structures they contain. Describe the characteristics of the main masses that can be developed in the retroperitoneum and that can be independent of solid...
Low-Complexity Downlink User Selection for Massive MIMO Systems
Creators: name: Liu, Haijing
name: Gao, Hui
name: Yang, Shaoshi
name: Lv, Tiejun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we propose a pair of low-complexity user selection schemes with zero-forcing precoding for multiuser massive MIMO downlink systems, in which the base station is equipped with a large-scale antenna array. First, we derive approximations of the ergodic sum rates of the systems invoking the conventional random user selection (RUS) and the location-dependant user selection (LUS). Then, the optimal number of simultaneously served user equipments (UEs), $K^*$, is investigated to maximize the sum rate approximations. Upon exploiting $K^*$, we develop two user selection schemes, namely $K^*$-RUS and $K^*$-LUS, where $K^*$ UEs are selected either randomly or based on their locations. Both of the proposed schemes are independent of the instantaneous channel state information of small-scale fading, therefore enjoying the same extremely-low computational complexity as that of the conventional RUS scheme. Moreover, both of our proposed schemes achieve significant sum rate improvement over the conventional RUS. In addition, it is worth noting that like the conventional RUS, the $K^*$-RUS achieves good fairness among UEs.
description: 11 pages, 27 figures, Accepted to publish on IEEE Systems Journal -- Special Issue on 5G Wireless Systems with Massive MIMO, Apr. 2015
title: Radiological assessment of postoperative pancreas
Creators: name: Delgado Moraleda, Juan Jose
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Pancreas
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Removal
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Acute
subject: Cancer
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Describe normal pancreatic anatomy. Explain the most common procedures for pancreatic surgery. Illustrate the most frequent radiological findings in patients that have undergone this type of surgery, both changes in the normal anatomy as use of...
title: Acute aortic syndrome: differential diagnosis in the emergency department
Creators: name: Delgado Moraleda, Juan Jose
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Thorax
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Recanalisation
subject: Acute
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Dissection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: List the main entities to be considered in the differential diagnosis of acute aortic syndrome: aortic dissection, intramural hematoma and penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer. Describe the radiological findings that allow differential diagnosis...
Practical Quantum Digital Signature
Creators: name: Yin, Hua-Lei
name: Fu, Yao
name: Chen, Zeng-Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Guaranteeing nonrepudiation, unforgeability as well as transferability of a signature is one of the most vital safeguards in today's e-commerce era. Based on fundamental laws of quantum physics, quantum digital signature (QDS) aims to provide information-theoretic security for this cryptographic task. However, up to date, the previously proposed QDS protocols are impractical due to various challenging problems and most importantly, the requirement of authenticated (secure) quantum channels between participants. Here, we present the first quantum digital signature protocol that removes the assumption of authenticated quantum channels while remaining secure against the collective attacks. Besides, our QDS protocol can be practically implemented over more than 100 km under current mature technology as used in quantum key distribution.
description: 13 pages 3 figures
Development of chronic bronchitis and emphysema in β-epithelial Na+ channel-overexpressing mice
Creators: name: Zhou, Z.
name: Schubert, S.
name: Boucher, R.C.
name: Treis, D.
name: Livraghi, A.
name: Harkema, J.R.
name: Tilley, S.L.
name: O'Neal, W.K.
name: Mall, M.A.
name: Kreda, S.M.
name: Hudson, E.J.
name: Trojanek, J.B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Rationale: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a leading cause of death worldwide, but its pathogenesis is not well understood. Previous studies have shown that airway surface dehydration in β-epithelial Na+ channel (βENaC)-overexpressing mice caused a chronic lung disease with high neonatal pulmonary mortality and chronic bronchitis in adult survivors. Objectives: The aim of this study was to identify the initiating lesions and investigate the natural progression of lung disease caused by airway surface dehydration. Methods: Lung morphology, gene expression, bronchoalveolar lavage, and lung mechanics were studied at different ages in βENaC-overexpressing mice. Measurements and Main Results: Mucus obstruction in βENaC- overexpressing mice originated in the trachea in the first days of life and was associated with hypoxia, airway epithelial necrosis, and death. In surviving βENaC-overexpressing mice, mucus obstruction extended into the lungs and was accompanied by goblet cell metaplasia, increased mucin expression, and airway inflammation with transient perinatal increases in tumor necrosis factor-α and macrophages, IL-13 and eosinophils, and persistent increases inkeratinocyte-derived cytokine (KC), neutrophils, and chitinases in the lung. βENaC-overexpressing mice also developed emphysema with increased lung volumes, distal airspace enlargement, and increased lung compliance. Conclusions: Our studies demonstrate that airway surface dehydration is sufficient toinitiatepersistentneutrophilic airway inflammation with chronic airways mucus obstruction and to cause transient eosinophilic airway inflammation and emphysema. These results suggest that deficient airway surface hydration may play a critical role in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases of different etiologies and serve as a target for novel therapies.
(101842) Ellen Martha Johnson Ward
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Measurement-based local quantum filters and their ability to transform quantum entanglement
Creators: name: Das, Debmalya
name: Sengupta, Ritabrata
name: Arvind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce local filters as a means to detect the entanglement of bound entangled states which do not yield to detection by witnesses based on positive (P) maps which are not completely positive (CP). We demonstrate how such non-detectable bound entangled states can be locally filtered into detectable bound entangled states. Specifically, we show that a bound entangled state in the orthogonal complement of the unextendible product bases (UPB), can be locally filtered into a another bound entangled state that is detectable by the Choi map. We reinterpret these filters as local measurements on locally extended Hilbert spaces. We give explicit constructions of a measurement-based implementation of these filters for $2 \otimes 2$ and $3 \otimes 3$ systems. This provides us with a physical mechanism to implement such local filters.
description: 7 pages revtex 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Dietary processed former foodstuffs for broilers: impacts on growth performance, digestibility, hematobiochemical profiles and liver gene abundance
Creators: name: Srikanthithasan, Karthika
name: Gariglio, Marta
name: Diaz Vicuna, Elena
name: Fiorilla, Edoardo
name: Miniscalco, Barbara
name: Zambotto, Valeria
name: Cappone, Eleonora Erika
name: Stoppani, Nadia
name: Soglia, Dominga
name: Raspa, Federica
name: Nery, Joana
name: Giorgino, Andrea
name: Sala, Roser
name: Martínez Marínz, Andrés Luis
name: Madrid Sanchez, Josefa
name: Schiavone, Achille
name: Forte, Claudio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Effect of the different levels of cFF in broiler diets on the liver gene abundance.
Renormalized Unruh-DeWitt Particle Detector Models for Boson and Fermion Fields
Creators: name: Hümmer, Daniel
name: Martin-Martinez, Eduardo
name: Kempf, Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since quantum field theories do not possess proper position observables, Unruh-DeWitt detector models serve as a key theoretical tool for extracting localized spatio-temporal information from quantum fields. Most studies have been limited, however, to Unruh-DeWitt (UDW) detectors that are coupled linearly to a scalar bosonic field. Here, we investigate UDW detector models that probe fermionic as well as bosonic fields through both linear and quadratic couplings. In particular, we present a renormalization method that cures persistent divergencies of prior models. We then show how perturbative calculations with UDW detectors can be streamlined through the use of extended Feynman rules that include localized detector-field interactions.Our findings pave the way for the extension of previous studies of the Unruh and Hawking effects with UDW detectors, and provide new tools for studies in relativistic quantum information, for example, regarding relativistic quantum communication and studies of the entanglement structure of the fermionic vacuum.
description: 49 pages, 25 figures. RevTex 4.1. V2: Minor updates to match published version
Anticipatory Stress and Vigilance: An Overview of Recommendations to Wave VI of Add Health
Creators: name: Castro, Juan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Add Health is a federally funded and important longitudinal health study that has uncovered many ways that our well-being is influenced by our social context. The ideas of anticipatory stress and vigilance are topics that focus on how one’s social context influences individuals to prepare for or be on the lookout for sources of disadvantage or discrimination. After several weeks of research I concluded that the most effective manner for Add Health to measure these ideas of anticipatory stress and vigilance was by included an adapted version of the Heightened Vigilance Scale. The adaptations I posed were focused on the role that social media and technology play in exposing people to discrimination. Thus, measuring anticipatory stress and vigilance must move beyond daily interactions and also consider social media feeds.
title: GIST: diagnosis and follow-up radiological pearls
Creators: name: Delgado Moraleda, Juan Jose
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Management
subject: CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Endoscopy
subject: Localisation
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Metastases

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Describe the radiologic features of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Analyze the changes that occur in the tumor due to treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors that are useful to characterize the response to treatment. Illustrate these...
Absence of many-body mobility edges
Creators: name: de Roeck, Wojciech
name: Huveneers, Francois
name: Müller, Markus
name: Schiulaz, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Localization transitions as a function of temperature require a many-body mobility edge in energy, separating localized from ergodic states. We argue that this scenario is inconsistent because local fluctuations into the ergodic phase within the supposedly localized phase can serve as mobile bubbles that induce global delocalization. Such fluctuations inevitably appear with a low but finite density anywhere in any typical state. We conclude that the only possibility for many-body localization to occur are lattice models that are localized at all energies. Building on a close analogy with a model of assisted two-particle hopping, where interactions induce delocalization, we argue why hot bubbles are mobile and do not localize upon diluting their energy. Numerical tests of our scenario show that previously reported mobility edges cannot be distinguished from finite-size effects.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
(101837) Lionel Ley
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Case series: Paediatric Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumours.
Creators: name: Hussain, Jumana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To define the epidemiology and clinical features of Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumour (IMT) To discuss the common radiological and basic histopathological features of these lesions, as demonstrated in the cases diagnosed at our institution. To...
Wearing History: Investigating the Physical Reality of Wearing Early 20th-Century Women's Clothing
Creators: name: St.Onge, Isabella
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: Costume
Clothing and dress
Fashion

description: What do the clothes that women wore in the early 20th-century actually feel like when worn every day?
American women’s clothing in the first decade of the 20th century looks very different from modern clothing – it was last decade where corseted waists and ankle length skirts were worn every day, even by working women. In theatre, the costumes a performer wears must help create the character, but this can be difficult when the clothing is historical and thus very different from modern day garments. It is important to help the performer understand the context and practicalities of movement in period costumes to help them stay comfortable, but also to improve the overall immersive quality of the show. My research seeks to rediscover the physical realities of dressing in Edwardian garments in order to assist performers wearing period costumes, enrich my own understanding of period detail and nuance as a costume designer and maker, and to better respect and understand the people who lived, worked, and played at the dawn of the 20th century.
title: Point shear wave elastography for the diagnosis of sinusoidal obstruction syndrome / venooclusive disease (SOD/VOD): a prospective study
Creators: name: Fontanilla, Teresa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: Haematologic
subject: Vascular
subject: Ultrasound-Spectral Doppler
subject: Elastography
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Leukaemia

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Objectives To find out if hepatic shear-wave velocity values (SWV) obtained by ARFI point shear wave elastography can identify patients with sinusoidal obstruction syndrome/ venooclusive disease (SOS/VOD) after hematopoietic cell transplantation by...
title: Expiratory chest HRCT in rheumatoid arthritis patients
Creators: name: Detorakis, Efstathios
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Laboratory tests
subject: CT
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Lung

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The presence of pulmonary functional and morphological abnormalities related to small airways disease (SAD) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients has been studied in literature since 1979 but its exact prevalence and clinical significance is still...
Broad neutralization of SARS-related viruses by human monoclonal antibodies
Creators: name: Dieterle, M. Eugenia
name: McLellan, Jason S.
name: Wrapp, Daniel
name: Walker, Laura M.
name: Hsieh, Ching-Lin
name: Burton, Dennis
name: Sinclair, Melanie
name: Lilov, Asparouh
name: Jangra, Rohit K.
name: Huang, Deli
name: Sakharkar, Mrunal
name: Johnson, Carl
name: Wec, Anna Z.
name: O'Brien, Cecilia M.
name: Voss, James E.
name: Nemazee, David
name: Brown, Michael
name: Chandran, Kartik
name: Nett, Juergen H.
name: Lin, Shu
name: Wang, Nianshuang
name: Burnina, Irina
name: Dye, John M.
name: Haslwanter, Denise
name: Graham, Barney S.
name: Fels, J. Maximilian
name: Herbert, Andrew S.
name: Johnson, Nicole V.
name: Maurer, Daniel P.
name: Tse, Longping V.
name: Champney, Elizabeth
name: Baric, Ralph S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Broadly protective vaccines against known and preemergent human coronaviruses (HCoVs) are urgently needed. To gain a deeper understanding of cross-neutralizing antibody responses, we mined the memory B cell repertoire of a convalescent severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) donor and identified 200 SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) binding antibodies that target multiple conserved sites on the spike (S) protein. A large proportion of the non-neutralizing antibodies display high levels of somatic hypermutation and cross-react with circulating HCoVs, suggesting recall of preexisting memory B cells elicited by prior HCoV infections. Several antibodies potently cross-neutralize SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2, and the bat SARS-like virus WIV1 by blocking receptor attachment and inducing
S1 shedding. These antibodies represent promising candidates for therapeutic intervention and reveal a target for the rational design of pan-sarbecovirus vaccines.
The relationship between cardiovascular activity, affect, and emotion in a controlled lab setting
Creators: name: Deming, Philip
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biological Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: There is debate among emotion scientists about variability of emotion experience within and across individuals. In particular, scientists have debated about the variability of the relationship between autonomic nervous system (ANS) function and emotion experience. A populations hypothesis predicts that an emotion category is a population of instances whose features (including ANS features such as cardiovascular function) vary in a situated fashion (Hoemann et al., 2020). In contrast, a fingerprints hypothesis predicts that each emotion category has a typical pattern that can be used to consistently and specifically identify its instances (Hoemann et al., 2020). In this study, we will examine whether and how recent evidence from real-world settings in support of the populations hypothesis generalizes to the more constrained lab setting.
Multicolor Photometry of the Merging Galaxy Cluster A2319: Dynamics and Star Formation Properties
Creators: name: Yan, Peng-Fei
name: Yuan, Qi-Rong
name: Zhang, Li
name: Zhou, Xu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85A05

description: Asymmetric X-ray emission and powerful cluster-scale radio halo indicate that A2319 is a merging cluster of galaxies. This paper presents our multicolor photometry for A2319 with 15 optical intermediate filters in the Beijing-Arizona-Taiwan-Connecticut (BATC) system. There are 142 galaxies with known spectroscopic redshifts within the viewing field, including 128 member galaxies (called sample I).A large velocity dispersion in the rest frame suggests a merger dynamics in A2319. The contour map of projected density and localized velocity structure confirm the so-called A2319B substructure, at ~ 10' NW to the main concentration A2319A. The spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of more than 30,000 sources are obtained in our BATC photometry down to V ~ 20 mag. With color-color diagrams and photometric redshift technique, 233 galaxies brighter than h=19.0 are newly selected as member candidates. The early-type galaxies are found to follow a tight color-magnitude correlation. Based on sample I and the enlarged sample of member galaxies (called sample II), subcluster A2319B is confirmed. A strong environmental effect on star formation histories is found in the manner that galaxies in the sparse regions have various star formation histories, while galaxies in the dense regions are found to have shorter SFR time scales, older stellar ages, and higher ISM metallicities. For the merging cluster A2319, local surface density is a better environmental indicator rather than the clustercentric distance. Compared with the well-relaxed cluster A2589, a higher fraction of star-forming galaxies is found in A2319, indicating that the galaxy-scale turbulence stimulated by the subcluster merger might have played a role in triggering the star formation activity.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables
Metaboendocrine and Inflammatory Correlates of Tumor Growth in a Mouse Model of Breast Cancer
Creators: name: McFarlane, Tori
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: This project sought to compare similar and different metaboendocrine and inflammatory markers in obese mice receiving either calorie restriction (dietary intervention) or gastric bypass (surgical intervention). The beneficial outcomes of these interventions were evaluated in the context of a murine model of breast cancer.
Determining whether intermittent energy restriction will reverse adverse effects ofobesity and advanced age on breast cancer
Creators: name: Craven, Dalton
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Advanced age and obesity are two major risk factors for breast cancer (BC). This presents a significant public health concern as the aging population and the incidence of obesity are increasing worldwide. Obesity-related acceleration of BC growth is explained, in part, through the development of a proinflammatory tumor-adjacent mammary adipose and an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. However, the mechanisms underlying age-related BC progression remain poorly understood. We have previously demonstrated in multiple mouse models of BC that, similar to obesity, advanced age accelerates tumor progression through systemic inflammation and tumor immune suppression. Given observed inflammation and tumor immunosuppression in aged and obese mice we seek to identify interventions that will reverse these adverse effects. Herein, the purpose of this project is to test our hypothesis that intermittent calorie restriction (ICR) will reverse the adverse effects of advanced age and/or obesity on tumor burden. These findings demonstrate that ICR decreases obesity and advanced age associated mammary tumor growth as well as systemic inflammatory markers that may contribute to tumor burden. Ongoing work is investigating whether ICR improves tumor immune surveillance.
Asymptotic Dynamics of Monopole Walls
Creators: name: Cross, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the asymptotic dynamics of the U(N) doubly periodic BPS monopole in Yang-Mills-Higgs theory, called a monopole wall, by exploring its Higgs curve using the Newton polytope and amoeba. In particular, we show that the monopole wall splits into subwalls when any of its moduli become large. The long-distance gauge and Higgs field interactions of these subwalls are abelian, allowing us to derive an asymptotic metric for the monopole wall moduli space.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX, 5 figures
Geography of Vaccination Uptake and the Impacts of Policy Change in Pennsylvania
Creators: name: Strack, Claire
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Childhood vaccination in the United States continues to be a pressing issue, as vaccine hesitancy and low levels of vaccine uptake have led to a number of outbreaks. Of the states reporting provisional entry rate for the 2016-17 school year, Pennsylvania reported the highest rate. Prior to the 2017-18 school year, in an effort to improve vaccination coverage by reducing provisional entries, the Pennsylvania Department of Health enacted a new policy in which the grace period for provisional entrants was reduced from 8 months to 5 days. This project addresses two research questions, 1) Did the overall geographic pattern and location of clusters of counties with low vaccination rates change in response to a more restrictive vaccination policy?, and 2) Are community-level factors such as race, income, and education associated with vaccination uptake among kindergartners, and did these associations change after the new policy was enacted? The findings indicate that the policy was more effective in some counties than others and provide insight on the policy’s impact, which can be utilized for further investigation into why the policy was more effective in some counties than others.
title: Cardiac magnetic resonance follow-up in myocarditis
Creators: name: Detorakis, Efstathios
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Infection
subject: History
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is an important non-invasive diagnostic tool with high sensitivity and specificity in detecting myocarditis 1-12 . When compared to endomyocardial biopsy (EMB), CMR has a higher diagnostic accuracy in the...
Slavnov and Gaudin-Korepin formulas for models without $U(1)$ symmetry: the XXX chain on the segment
Creators: name: Belliard, S.
name: Pimenta, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the isotropic spin$-\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg chain with the most general integrable boundaries. The scalar product between the on-shell Bethe vector and its off-shell dual, obtained by means of the modified algebraic Bethe ansatz, is given by a modified Slavnov formula. The corresponding Gaudin-Korepin formula, \textit{i.e.}, the square of the norm, is also obtained.
description: v2, published version, 13 pages
(101839) Lionel Alexander Goodenough (Sir) Taylor
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Complications of renal transplantation: Diagnosis and treatment
Creators: name: Garcia-Villar, Cristina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Kidney
subject: Abdomen
subject: Ultrasound physics
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Transplantation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the characteristic features of renal transplantation complications. To establish radiological management for each and treatment to be administrated. To review the applications of interventional radiology to manage of renal...