cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Protium robustum D. M. Porter
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Burseraceae
Protium
Protium robustum

description: [208] Protium robustum (Swart) D.M.Porter
 Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 56 (3): 476 [1969 publ. 17 July 1970] (Porter 1970). — Protium neglectum var. robustum Swart, Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 39: 204 (Swart 1942).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: alukasi, pakila šipyolɨ• Te: waluwa’ɨ• Wp: ayawa ɨlɨkɨlɨ, nemo ãkã • Cr: bwa-lansan-rouj.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 19 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & J.-F. Molino 5194.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 52 trees in 18 plots; Fmax = 3.7 %; dbhinv = 25.1 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 404, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Spin dynamics and transport in gapped one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnets at nonzero temperatures
Creators: name: Damle, Kedar
name: Sachdev, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the theory of nonzero temperature ($T$) spin dynamics and transport in one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnets with an energy gap $Δ$. For $T << Δ$, we develop a semiclassical picture of thermally excited particles. Multiple inelastic collisions between the particles are crucial, and are described by a two-particle S-matrix which has a super-universal form at low momenta. This is established by computations on the O(3) $σ$-model, and strong and weak coupling expansions (the latter using a Majorana fermion representation) for the two-leg S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic ladder. As an aside, we note that the strong-coupling calculation reveals a S=1, two particle bound state which leads to the presence of a second peak in the T=0 inelastic neutron scattering (INS) cross-section for a range of values of momentum transfer. We obtain exact, or numerically exact, universal expressions for the thermal broadening of the quasi-particle peak in the INS cross-section, for the magnetization transport, and for the field dependence of the NMR relaxation rate $1/T_1$ of the effective semiclassical model: these are expected to be asymptotically exact for the quantum antiferromagnets. The results for $1/T_1$ are compared with the experimental findings of Takigawa et al and the agreement is quite good. In the regime $Δ< T < (a typical microscopic exchange)$ we argue that a complementary description in terms of semiclassical waves applies, and give some exact results for the thermodynamics and dynamics.
description: REVTEX, 53 pages and 23 postscript figures; added additional reference and associated clarification
Volatility in the Italian Stock Market: an Empirical Study
Creators: name: Raberto, Marco
name: Scalas, Enrico
name: Cuniberti, Gianaurelio
name: Riani, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We study the volatility of the MIB30-stock-index high-frequency data from November 28, 1994 through September 15, 1995. Our aim is to empirically characterize the volatility random walk in the framework of continuous-time finance. To this end, we compute the index volatility by means of the log-return standard deviation. We choose an hourly time window in order to investigate intraday properties of volatility. A periodic component is found for the hourly time window, in agreement with previous observations. Fluctuations are studied by means of detrended fluctuation analysis, and we detect long-range correlations. Volatility values are log-stable distributed. We discuss the implications of these results for stochastic volatility modelling.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX2e, to be published in Physica A
How well can a large language model explain business processes as perceived by users?
Creators: name: Fahland, Dirk
name: Fournier, Fabiana
name: Limonad, Lior
name: Skarbovsky, Inna
name: Swevels, Ava J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T01

description: Large Language Models (LLMs) are trained on a vast amount of text to interpret and generate human-like textual content. They are becoming a vital vehicle in realizing the vision of the autonomous enterprise, with organizations today actively adopting LLMs to automate many aspects of their operations. LLMs are likely to play a prominent role in future AI-augmented business process management systems, catering functionalities across all system lifecycle stages. One such system's functionality is Situation-Aware eXplainability (SAX), which relates to generating causally sound and human-interpretable explanations. In this paper, we present the SAX4BPM framework developed to generate SAX explanations. The SAX4BPM suite consists of a set of services and a central knowledge repository. The functionality of these services is to elicit the various knowledge ingredients that underlie SAX explanations. A key innovative component among these ingredients is the causal process execution view. In this work, we integrate the framework with an LLM to leverage its power to synthesize the various input ingredients for the sake of improved SAX explanations. Since the use of LLMs for SAX is also accompanied by a certain degree of doubt related to its capacity to adequately fulfill SAX along with its tendency for hallucination and lack of inherent capacity to reason, we pursued a methodological evaluation of the perceived quality of the generated explanations. We developed a designated scale and conducted a rigorous user study. Our findings show that the input presented to the LLMs aided with the guard-railing of its performance, yielding SAX explanations having better-perceived fidelity. This improvement is moderated by the perception of trust and curiosity. More so, this improvement comes at the cost of the perceived interpretability of the explanation.
description: 42 pages, 13 figures
Impacts of regulation on the use of taxicabs for paratransit services
Creators: name: Sen, Lalita
name: Bejamin, Julian
name: Watt, Richard S.
name: Sen, Lalita
name: Bejamin, Julian
name: Watt, Richard S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1981
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum - 22nd - 1981
Additional file 2: of Investigation of molecular biomarker candidates for diagnosis and prognosis of chronic periodontitis by bioinformatics analysis of pooled microarray gene expression datasets in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
Creators: name: Suzuki, Asami
name: Horie, Tetsuro
name: Numabe, Yukihiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Figure S2. Most relevant genetic network related to common biomarker candidate gene CXCL12 analyzed by IPA. (PDF 503 kb)
Spin-wave-induced lateral temperature gradient in a YIG thin film/GGG system excited in an ESR cavity
Creators: name: Shigematsu, Ei
name: Ando, Yuichiro
name: Dushenko, Sergey
name: Shinjo, Teruya
name: Shiraishi, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lateral thermal gradient of an yttrium iron garnet (YIG) film under the microwave application in the cavity of the electron spin resonance system (ESR) was measured at room temperature by fabricating a Cu/Sb thermocouple onto it. To date, thermal transport in YIG films caused by the Damon-Eshbach mode (DEM) - the unidirectional spin-wave heat conveyer effect - was demonstrated only by the excitation using coplanar waveguides. Here we show that effect exists even under YIG excitation using the ESR cavity - tool often employed to realize spin pumping. The temperature difference observed around the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) field under the 4 mW microwave power peaked at 13 mK. The observed thermoelectric signal indicates the imbalance of the population between the DEMs that propagate near the top and bottom surfaces of the YIG film. We attribute the DEM population imbalance to the different magnetic damping near the top and bottom YIG surfaces. Additionally, the spin wave dynamics of the system were investigated using the micromagnetic simulations. The micromagnetic simulations confirmed the existence of the DEM imbalance in the system with the increased Gilbert damping at one of the YIG interfaces. The reported results are indispensable for the quantitative estimation of the electromotive force in the spin-charge conversion experiments using ESR cavities.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Protium rhoifolium Byng & Christenh.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Burseraceae
Protium
Protium rhoifolium

description: [207] Protium rhoifolium (Benth.) Byng & Christenh.
 Global Fl. 4: 134 [9 Feb. 2018] (Byng & Christenhusz 2018). — Hedwigia rhoifolia Benth., Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 17 (Bentham 1852). — Crepidospermum rhoifolium (Benth.) Triana & Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 14: 300 (Triana & Planchon 1872). — Hemicrepidospermum rhoifolium (Benth.) Swart, Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 39: 205 (Swart 1942).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: ara-kamwi • Ka: ayawalan, pakila šipyolɨ • Wp: ɨɨ, kulitu • Nt: moni.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 23 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier 1001.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 36 trees in 24 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 49.5 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 404, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Itinerant ferromagnetism in half-metallic CoS_2
Creators: name: Kwon, S. K.
name: Youn, S. J.
name: Min, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated electronic and magnetic properties of the pyrite-type CoS_2 using the linearized muffin-tin orbital (LMTO) band method. We have obtained the ferromagnetic ground state with nearly half-metallic nature. The half-metallic stability is studied by using the fixed spin moment method. The non-negligible orbital magnetic moment of Co 3d electrons is obtained as $μ_L = 0.06 μ_B$ in the local spin density approximation (LSDA). The calculated ratio of the orbital to spin angular momenta /< S_z > = 0.15 is consistent with experiment. The effect of the Coulomb correlation between Co 3d electrons is also explored with the LSDA + U method. The Coulomb correlation at Co sites is not so large, $U \lesssim 1$ eV, and so CoS_2 is possibly categorized as an itinerant ferromagnet. It is found that the observed electronic and magnetic behaviors of CoS_2 can be described better by the LSDA than by the LSDA + U.
description: 4 pages, 3 postscript figures
Electromagnetic Force in Dispersive and Transparent Media
Creators: name: Jiang, Yimin
name: Liu, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A hydrodynamic-type, macroscopic theory was set up recently to simultaneously account for dissipation and dispersion of electromagnetic field, in nonstationary condensed systems of nonlinear constitutive relations~\cite{JL}. Since it was published in the letter format, some algebra and the more subtle reasonings had to be left out. Two of the missing parts are presented in this paper: How algebraically the new results reduce to the known old ones; and more thoughts on the range of validity of the new theory, especially concerning the treatment of dissipation.
description: 10 pages, 0 figure
Additional file 1: of Investigation of molecular biomarker candidates for diagnosis and prognosis of chronic periodontitis by bioinformatics analysis of pooled microarray gene expression datasets in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
Creators: name: Suzuki, Asami
name: Horie, Tetsuro
name: Numabe, Yukihiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Figure S1. Most relevant genetic network related to common biomarker candidate gene CSF3 analyzed by IPA. (PDF 354 kb)
On the choice of a conformal Gauss gauge near the cylinder representing spatial infinity
Creators: name: Paetz, Tim-Torben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A convenient approach to analyze spatial infinity is to use a cylinder representation $I$ and impose a gauge based on a congruence of conformal geodesics. This so-called conformal Gauss gauge comes along with the freedom to specify initial data for the conformal geodesics. Such a gauge has been constructed from an ordinary Cauchy surface and from past null infinity $\mathcal{J}^-$, respectively. The purpose of this note is to compare these gauges near the critical set $I^-$, where $I$ "touches" $\mathcal{J}^-$, as it turns out that they are related in a somewhat unexpected intricate way.
description: 38 pages
Influence of chemical kinetics on detonation initiating by temperature gradients in methane/air
Creators: name: Wang, Cheng
name: Qian, Chengeng
name: Liu, JianNan
name: Liberman, Mikhail A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different simplified and detailed chemical models and their impact on simulations of combustion regimes initiating by the initial temperature gradient in methane/air mixtures are studied. The limits of the regimes of reaction wave propagation depend upon the spontaneous wave speed and the characteristic velocities of the problem. The present study mainly focus to identify conditions required for the development a detonation and to compare the difference between simplified chemical models and detailed chemistry. It is shown that a widely used simplified chemical schemes, such as one-step, two-step and other simplified models, do not reproduce correctly the ignition process in methane/air mixtures. The ignition delay times calculated using simplified models are in orders of magnitude shorter than the ignition delay times calculated using detailed chemical models and measured experimentally. This results in considerably different times when the exothermic reaction affects significantly the ignition, evolution, and coupling of the spontaneous reaction wave and pressure waves. We show that the temperature gradient capable to trigger detonation calculated using detailed chemical models is much shallower (the size of the hot spot is much larger) than that, predicted by simulations with simplified chemical models. These findings suggest that the scenario leading to the deflagration to detonation transition (DDT) may depend greatly on the chemical model used in simulations and that the Zeldovich gradient mechanism is not necessary a universal mechanism triggering DDT. The obtained results indicate that the conclusions derived from the simulations of DDT with simplified chemical models should be viewed with great caution.
description: 41 pages, 18 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1810.10311
Joint prediction of automobile ownership and mileage by a cross-section model
Creators: name: Jong, G
name: Cramer, J
name: Jong, G
name: Cramer, J
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: discrete and conditional prediction/car ownership/car use

description: A previously constructed model, which explains car ownership and private car use simultaneously and which was originally estimated on the 1980 Dutch budget survey, is now applied to 1985 in order to obtain validation of this model. Two methods are used: post sample prediction and re — estimation. This exercise raises some general issues of predicting individual discrete choice and of conditional prediction in a simultaneous framework. The main result is that a model which performs rather well at the aggregate level may fail to explain and predict behaviour at the level of the individual household.
Protium sagotianum Marchand
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Burseraceae
Protium
Protium sagotianum

description: [209] Protium sagotianum Marchand
 Adansonia [Baillon] 8: 69 (Marchand 1867).
 Bursera caudata Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36 (1): 614 (Turczaninow 1863). — Icicopsis caudata (Turcz.) Engl., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12 (2): 257 [1 Sep. 1874] (Engler 1874). — Tingulonga caudata (Turcz.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 107 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).
 NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege et al. 2020).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: ahuwahu, auwau • Ka: pakila šipyolɨ • Te: waluwa’ɨ • Wp: nemo ãkã • Wn: aawa, awa • Nt: lebi moni, moni • Cr: bwa-lansan, chipa • Fr: encens • Br: breu-branco, breuinhambu.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 80 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: P.A. Sagot 1191, Aug. 1858 (type P [P00781026]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 251 trees in 71 plots; Fmax = 3.3 %; dbhinv = 67 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 404, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Nonlinear dispersion relation in anharmonic periodic mass-spring and mass-in-mass systems
Creators: name: Zivieri, R.
name: Garescì, F.
name: Azzerboni, B.
name: Chiappini, M.
name: Finocchio, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of wave propagation in chains of anharmonic periodic systems is of fundamental importance to understand the response of dynamical absorbers of vibrations and acoustic metamaterials working in nonlinear regime. Here, we derive an analytical nonlinear dispersion relation for periodic chains of anharmonic mass-spring and mass-in-mass systems resulting from considering the hypothesis of weak anharmonic energy and a periodic distribution function as ansatz of a general solution of the nonlinear equations of motion. Numerical simulations show that this expression is valid for anharmonic potential energy up to 50% of the harmonic one. This work provides a simple tool to design and study nonlinear dynamics for a class of seismic metamaterials.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Dissipative structure formation in cold-rolled Fe and Ni during heavy ion irradiation
Creators: name: Sen, P.
name: Aggarwal, G.
name: Tiwari, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report 4-probe resistivity measurements of cold-rolled Ni and Fe during 100 MeV oxygen ion irradiation, at 300K. The resistivity shows increase and saturation, marked by jumps. Employing 200 MeV silver ion irradiation of Fe and Si(100) and topographically identifying strain at an artificial interface in the latter, we assign the resistivity behavior to atomic rearrangements arising from dissipation of incident ion energy at internal interfaces of Ni and Fe, with positive feedback.}
description: RevTex+ 7 Postscript figures; Fig 2 (topograph) available on demand to g_aggarwal@hotmail.com. To appear in Phys Rev Lett
Additional file 1 of Oncologists’ perceptions of tumor genomic profiling and barriers to communicating secondary hereditary risks to African American cancer patients
Creators: name: Hall, Michael J.
name: D’Avanzo, Paul A.
name: Chertock, Yana
name: Kelly, Patrick J. A.
name: Brajuha, Jesse
name: Singley, Katie
name: Luck, Caseem C.
name: Bass, Sarah B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Being swamped: decomposed developments in tropical fictions
Creators: name: Boswell, Suzanne F.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: This dissertation reveals the influence of Caribbean environments on late 20th century global constructions of the future, from science fiction to early infrastructures of the internet. While Anglo- Americans critics have generally adhered to a temporal binary where they grant futurity to science fiction, while pushing the Caribbean into the past, my research undoes this false dichotomy, uncovering a new narrative of the future that writers create from tropical Caribbean environments. In the period following decolonization, Caribbean authors used tropical environments as a narrative framework that deranged a teleological ordering of history: narrative, rather than tracing progress, patterned itself after ecological processes like rot, decomposition, and re-uptake. Constructions of the future departed from development, taking on temporalized forms like annihilation and ruination. This productive ecological destruction then echoed in narrative forms throughout the Caribbean before finally influencing science fiction novels, corporate white papers, and technologist writing from the metropole. This dissertation thus demonstrates how, for the past 60 years, the metropole’s construction of its future builds on the Caribbean’s tropical environments and the ecological ruination that lies coiled within these tropical roots. In revealing how science fiction and technology - two mediums assumed to be the product of capitalistic progress - are rooted in productive ecological destruction, this dissertation redefines critical assumptions about colonial capitalism and the history of technology. In the process, this research does more than recover SF works by Caribbean authors: it makes the Caribbean central to the interpretation of both narrative form and the material constructions of futurity.
Quantum critical point and scaling in a layered array of ultrasmall Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Kopeć, T. K.
name: José, J. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied a quantum Hamiltonian that models an array of ultrasmall Josephson junctions with short range Josephson couplings, $E_J$, and charging energies, $E_C$, due to the small capacitance of the junctions. We derive a new effective quantum spherical model for the array Hamiltonian. As an application we start by approximating the capacitance matrix by its self-capacitive limit and in the presence of an external uniform background of charges, $q_x$. In this limit we obtain the zero-temperature superconductor-insulator phase diagram, $E_J^{\rm crit}(E_C,q_x)$, that improves upon previous theoretical results that used a mean field theory approximation. Next we obtain a closed-form expression for the conductivity of a square array, and derive a universal scaling relation valid about the zero--temperature quantum critical point. In the latter regime the energy scale is determined by temperature and we establish universal scaling forms for the frequency dependence of the conductivity.
description: 18 pages, four Postscript figures, REVTEX style, Physical Review B 1999. We have added one important reference to this version of the paper
Leave-One-Out-, Bootstrap- and Cross-Conformal Anomaly Detectors
Creators: name: Hennhöfer, Oliver
name: Preisach, Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The requirement of uncertainty quantification for anomaly detection systems has become increasingly important. In this context, effectively controlling Type I error rates ($α$) without compromising the statistical power ($1-β$) of these systems can build trust and reduce costs related to false discoveries. The field of conformal anomaly detection emerges as a promising approach for providing respective statistical guarantees by model calibration. However, the dependency on calibration data poses practical limitations - especially within low-data regimes. In this work, we formally define and evaluate leave-one-out-, bootstrap-, and cross-conformal methods for anomaly detection, incrementing on methods from the field of conformal prediction. Looking beyond the classical inductive conformal anomaly detection, we demonstrate that derived methods for calculating resampling-conformal $p$-values strike a practical compromise between statistical efficiency (full-conformal) and computational efficiency (split-conformal) as they make more efficient use of available data. We validate derived methods and quantify their improvements for a range of one-class classifiers and datasets.
description: Published in 2024 IEEE International Conference on Knowledge Graph (ICKG)
A Dictionary Based Generalization of Robust PCA
Creators: name: Rambhatla, Sirisha
name: Li, Xingguo
name: Haupt, Jarvis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We analyze the decomposition of a data matrix, assumed to be a superposition of a low-rank component and a component which is sparse in a known dictionary, using a convex demixing method. We provide a unified analysis, encompassing both undercomplete and overcomplete dictionary cases, and show that the constituent components can be successfully recovered under some relatively mild assumptions up to a certain $\textit{global}$ sparsity level. Further, we corroborate our theoretical results by presenting empirical evaluations in terms of phase transitions in rank and sparsity for various dictionary sizes.
description: 5 pages; Index terms -- Low-rank, Dictionary sparse, Matrix Demixing, and Generalized Robust PCA
Doppler shift on local density of states and local impurity scattering in the vortex state
Creators: name: Schachinger, E.
name: Carbotte, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vortex state thermal and transport properties of the high T_c copper oxides can be understood in a d-wave gap model and are dominated by the extended quasiparticle states that exist along the nodal directions in momentum space. The Doppler shift on these states due to the circulating supercurrents around the vortex core, introduces new van Hove ridges into the energy dependent local density of states (LDOS) as a function of distance in the region between cores. We emphasize the topology of these ridges and the effect on them of local impurity scattering in Born and unitary limit. We treat possible orthorhombicity. Effective local scttering rates are also obtaines.
description: 19 pages, 7 Figures
Transportation energy contingency planning: An assessment of federal, state and local responses to the 1979 fuel shortages
Creators: name: Schueftan, Oliver
name: Velona, Doris Groff
name: Schueftan, Oliver
name: Velona, Doris Groff
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1981
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum - 22nd - 1981
Three Ignored Densities, Frame-Independent Thermodynamics and Broken Galilean Symmetry
Creators: name: Kostädt, Peter
name: Liu, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A system's invariance under Galilean transformation implies three locally conserved densities. Including them as variables, the thermodynamics is rendered explicitly frame independent, dissipative mass currents are shown to vanish, and spontaneously broken Galilean symmetry becomes a sensible concept in condensed systems.
description: 6 pages, 0 figure
Extracting the Luttinger parameter from a single wave function
Creators: name: Tan, Bi-Yang
name: Zhang, Yueshui
name: Zhang, Hua-Chen
name: Tang, Wei
name: Wang, Lei
name: Tu, Hong-Hao
name: Wu, Ying-Hai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-energy physics of Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids (TLLs) is controlled by the Luttinger parameter. We demonstrate that this parameter can be extracted from a single wave function for one-component TLLs with periodic boundary condition. This method relies on the fact that TLLs are described by conformal field theory in which crosscap states can be constructed. The overlaps between the crosscap states and the ground state as well as some excited states are proved to be universal numbers that directly reveal the Luttinger parameter. In microscopic lattice models, crosscap states are formed by putting each pair of antipodal sites into a maximally entangled state. Analytical and numerical calculations are performed in a few representative models to substantiate the conformal field theory prediction. The extracted Luttinger parameters are generally quite accurate in finite-size systems with moderate lengths, so there is no need to perform data fitting and/or finite-size scaling.
description: 6+10 pages, 2 figures
Transportation and energy - some urban perceptions
Creators: name: Sheskin, Ira M.
name: Stopher, Peter R.
name: Sheskin, Ira M.
name: Stopher, Peter R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1981
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum - 22nd - 1981
An evaluation of econometric models for forecasting gasoline consumption using time series techniques
Creators: name: Wolfgram, Mark J.
name: Harmatuck, Donald J.
name: Wolfgram, Mark J.
name: Harmatuck, Donald J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1981
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum - 22nd - 1981
Induced spin-orbit coupling in silicon thin films by bismuth doping
Creators: name: Rortais, F.
name: Lee, S.
name: Ohshima, R.
name: Dushenko, S.
name: Ando, Y.
name: Shiraishi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate an enhancement of the spin-orbit coupling in silicon (Si) thin films by doping with bismuth (Bi), a heavy metal, using ion implantation. Quantum corrections to conductance at low temperature in phosphorous-doped Si before and after Bi implantation is measured to probe the increase of the spin-orbit coupling, and a clear modification of magnetoconductance signals is observed: Bi doping changes magnetoconductance from weak localization to the crossover between weak localization and weak antilocalization. The elastic diffusion length, phase coherence length and spin-orbit coupling length in Si with and without Bi implantation are estimated, and the spin-orbit coupling length after the Bi doping becomes the same order of magnitude (Lso = 54 nm) with the phase coherence length (Lϕ = 35 nm) at 2 K. This is an experimental proof that the spin-orbit coupling strength in Si thin film is tunable by doping with heavy metals.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Protium spruceanum Engl.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Burseraceae
Protium
Protium spruceanum

description: [210] Protium spruceanum (Benth.) Engl.
 Fl. Bras.[Martius] 12 (2): 276 [1 Sep. 1874] (Engler 1874). — Icica spruceana Benth., Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 16 (Bentham 1852). — Tingulonga spruceana (Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 108 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).
 Protium almecega Marchand, Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1873: 56 (Marchand 1873). — Tingulonga almecega (Marchand) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 108 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), “ almacega ”.
 NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege et al. 2020).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: sirasira, sirasra • Te: waluwa’ɨ • Wp: sipɨ• Br: almecegueira-do-brejo.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.-F. Molino & D. Sabatier 2284.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 51 trees in 9 plots; Fmax = 1.8 %; dbhinv = 40.4 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 404, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Incommensurate broken helix induced by nonstoichiometry in the axion insulator candidate EuIn$_{2}$As$_{2}$
Creators: name: Gen, Masaki
name: Fujishiro, Yukako
name: Okigami, Kazuki
name: Hayami, Satoru
name: Birch, Max T.
name: Adachi, Kiyohiro
name: Hashizume, Daisuke
name: Kurumaji, Takashi
name: Sagayama, Hajime
name: Nakao, Hironori
name: Tokura, Yoshinori
name: Arima, Taka-hisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zintl phase EuIn$_{2}$As$_{2}$ has garnered growing attention as an axion insulator candidate, triggered by the identification of a commensurate double-${\mathbf Q}$ broken-helix state in previous studies, however, its periodicity and symmetry remain subjects of debate. Here, we perform resonant x-ray scattering experiments on EuIn$_{2}$As$_{2}$, revealing an incommensurate nature of the broken-helix state, where both the wave number and the amplitude of the helical modulation exhibit systematic sample dependence. Furthermore, the application of an in-plane magnetic field brings about a fanlike state that appears to preserve the double-${\mathbf Q}$ nature, which might be attributed to multiple-spin interactions in momentum space. We propose that the itinerant character of EuIn$_{2}$As$_{2}$, most likely induced by Eu deficiency, gives rise to the helical modulation and impedes the realization of a theoretically-predicted axion state with the collinear antiferromagnetic order.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, SM: 13 pages, 9 figures, published in Phys. Rev. B
Simplification of tensor expressions in computer algebra
Creators: name: Kryukov, A.
name: Shpiz, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computer algebra is widely used in various fields of mathematics, physics and other sciences. The simplification of tensor expressions is an important special case of computer algebra. In this paper, we consider the reduction of tensor polynomials to canonical form, taking into account the properties of symmetry under permutations of indices, the symmetries associated with the renaming of summation indices, and also linear relations between tensors of a general form. We give a definition of the canonical representation for polynomial (multiplicative) expressions of variables with abstract indices, which is the result of averaging of the original expression by the action of some finite group (the signature stabilizer). In practice, the proposed algorithms demonstrate high efficiency for expressions made of Riemann curvature tensors.
description: 6 pages
Multiple Edge Partition Functions For Fractional Quantum Hall States
Creators: name: Ino, Kazusumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the multiple edge states of the Laughlin state and the Pfaffian state. These edge states are globally constrained through the operator algebra of conformal field theory in the bulk. We analyze these constraints by introducing an expression of quantum hall state by the chiral vertex operators and obtain the multiple edge partition functions by using the Verlinde formula.
description: Latex.16page, typos corrected, to appear in Int.J.Mod.Phys.A
Additional file 1: of Effect of CD14 polymorphisms on the risk of cardiovascular disease: evidence from a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Jin-Jian Xu
name: Liu, Ke-Qi
name: Ying, Zhi-Min
name: Zhu, Xiao-Wei
name: Xu, Xue-Jin
name: Pian-Pian Zhao
name: Bai, Wei-Yang
name: Mo-Chang Qiu
name: Zhang, Xing-Wei
name: Hou-Feng Zheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. The information of publication bias in all Polymorphisms. Figure S1. Forest plot for the meta-analysis of the association between CD14 gene polymorphisms and CVD under the Dominant and Recessive models. Figure S2. Beggâ s funnel plot of publication bias in the meta-analysis of the association of CD14 polymorphisms with CVD risk. Figure S3. Sensitivity analysis to assess the stability of the meta-analysis. (PDF 576 kb)
On the problem of computing the well-founded semantics
Creators: name: Lonc, Zbigniew
name: Truszczynski, Miroslaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.3; F.2.2

description: The well-founded semantics is one of the most widely studied and used semantics of logic programs with negation. In the case of finite propositional programs, it can be computed in polynomial time, more specifically, in O(|At(P)|size(P)) steps, where size(P) denotes the total number of occurrences of atoms in a logic program P. This bound is achieved by an algorithm introduced by Van Gelder and known as the alternating-fixpoint algorithm. Improving on the alternating-fixpoint algorithm turned out to be difficult. In this paper we study extensions and modifications of the alternating-fixpoint approach. We then restrict our attention to the class of programs whose rules have no more than one positive occurrence of an atom in their bodies. For programs in that class we propose a new implementation of the alternating-fixpoint method in which false atoms are computed in a top-down fashion. We show that our algorithm is faster than other known algorithms and that for a wide class of programs it is linear and so, asymptotically optimal.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication Theory and Practice of Logic Programming
Additional file 1: of Head and neck cancer and occupational exposure to leather dust: results from the ICARE study, a French case-control study
Creators: name: RadoĂŻ, Loredana
name: Fatoumata Sylla
name: Matrat, Mireille
name: Barul, Christine
name: Menvielle, Gwenn
name: Delafosse, Patricia
name: StĂźcker, Isabelle
name: DaniĂ¨Le Luce
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Formula and weight for calculating the cumulative exposure index (CEI) to leather dust. Table S2. Odds ratios for head and neck cancer associated with occupational exposure to leather dust, stratified by sex. Table S3. Odds ratios for head and neck cancer associated with occupational exposure to leather dust, stratified by tobacco smoking status. Table S4. Odds ratios for head and neck cancer associated with occupational exposure to leather dust, stratified by alcohol drinking status. (DOCX 60 kb)
Protium strumosum Daly
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Burseraceae
Protium
Protium strumosum

description: [212] Protium strumosum Daly
 Brittonia 44 (3): 283 (Daly 1992).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, C. Feuillet 2263.
SIZE. — Up to 15 m tall (Daly 1992).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 405, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Quantitative and systematic analysis of bias dependence of spin accumulation voltage in a non-degenerate Si spin valve
Creators: name: Lee, Soobeom
name: Rortais, Fabien
name: Ohshima, Ryo
name: Ando, Yuichiro
name: Miwa, Shinji
name: Suzuki, Yoshishige
name: Koike, Hayato
name: Shiraishi, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin accumulation voltages in a non-degenerate Si spin valve are discussed quantitatively as a function of electric bias current using systematic experiments and model calculations. As an open question in semiconductor spintronics, the origin of the deviation of spin accumulation voltages measured experimentally in a non-degenerate Si spin valve is clarified from that obtained by model calculation using the spin drift diffusion equation including the effect of the spin-dependent interfacial resistance of tunneling barriers. Unlike the case of metallic spin valves, the bias dependence of the resistance-area product for a ferromagnet/MgO/Si interface, resulting in the reappearance of the conductance mismatch, plays a central role to induce the deviation.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures
Sum Rule of the Hall Conductance in Random Quantum Phase Transition
Creators: name: Hatsugai, Y.
name: Ishibashi, K.
name: Morita, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hall conductance $σ_{xy}$ of two-dimensional {\it lattice} electrons with random potential is investigated. The change of $σ_{xy}$ due to randomness is focused on. It is a quantum phase transition where the {\it sum rule} of $σ_{xy}$ plays an important role. By the {\it string} (anyon) gauge, numerical study becomes possible in sufficiently weak magnetic field regime which is essential to discuss the floating scenario in the continuum model. Topological objects in the Bloch wavefunctions, charged vortices, are obtained explicitly. The anomalous plateau transitions ($Δσ_{xy}= 2,3,... >1$) and the trajectory of delocalized states are discussed.
description: 7 pages RevTeX, 4 postscript figures, to appear in Physical Review Letters
Multipartite entanglement in the diagonal symmetric subspace
Creators: name: Romero-Pallejà, Jordi
name: Ahiable, Jennifer
name: Romancino, Alessandro
name: Marconi, Carlo
name: Sanpera, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the entanglement properties in the symmetric subspace of $N$-partite $d$-dimensional systems (qudits). For diagonal symmetric states, we show that there is no bound entanglement for $d = 3,4 $ and $N = 3$. Further, we present a constructive algorithm to map multipartite diagonal symmetric states of qudits onto bipartite symmetric states of larger local dimension. This technique greatly simplifies the analysis of multipartite states and allows to infer entanglement properties for any even $N \geq 4 $ due to the fact that the PPT conditions that arise from the bipartite symmetric state correspond to the same PPT conditions that appear in the multipartite diagonal symmetric state.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, published version