cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Epicratinus pugionifer Jocque & Baert 2005
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Ricardo Antonio
name: Brescovit, Antonio Domingos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Zodariidae
Epicratinus
Epicratinus pugionifer

description: Epicratinus pugionifer Jocqué & Baert, 2005
Figs 12–13.
Epicratinus pugionifer Jocqué & Baert, 2005: 122, f. 7-10, 23-27. (Holotype male de Sinop, Mato Grosso, Brazil, X/1976, M. Alvarenga, deposited in AMNH, not examined. Paratypes: 69♁, same data of holotype; (5 in KBIN); 1♀, same holotype data; 6♁, X/1975, same holotype data, not examined).
Additional material examined: BRAZIL, Pará, Novo Progresso, Campo de Provas Brigadeiro Velloso, Serra do Cachimbo, 9º21’41.5”S, 55º2’7.5”W, 1♀, 16–26/III/2004, D.F. Candiani, VII/2006 (MPEG 003531); 2♀ (MPEG 003532); 1♀ (MPEG 003536); 1♀ (MPEG 003585); Altamira, Castelo dos Sonhos, 08º17’15’’S, 54º59’55’’W, 1♀, 11/XI/2005, D. F. Candiani (MPEG 003864); Jacareacanga, Usina Hidrelétrica S„o Manoel, 9º19’S, 56º46’44”W, 9♁, XI/2008, M. Uehara-Prado (UFMG 5718); 1♁, 6/X/2008 (UFMG 5719); Mato Grosso, Cotriguaçu, Fazenda São Nicolau, 9º50’24”S, 58º14’54”W, 1♁, 2-14/X/2010, A.J. Santos (UFMG 7757).
Diagnosis. Males of E. pugionifer are easily recognized by the long RTA spear-shaped, reaching almost half of the cymbium, and this one with a deep concavity accommodating it. Females have a large oval atrium with a conspicuous anterior border and inconspicuous lateral border in a potion near the spermathecae (Figs 12, 13).
Description. (See Jocqué & Baert, 2005). Supplementary information: Male (UFMG 5719). Clypeus height: 0.74. Eyes: diameters AME 0.12, ALE 0.12, PME 0.14, PLE 0.16. Interdistances AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.16, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.32, ALE-PLE 0.08.
Female (MPEG 003531). Clypeus height: 0.94. Eyes: diameters AME 0.12, ALE 0.1, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12. Interdistances AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.14, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.4, ALE-PLE 0.1.
Variation. Males (n = 10): total length 6‾6.5, carapace 2.86‾3.0, femur I 1.7‾2.1. Females (n = 6): total length 7.12‾7.40, carapace 3.4‾3.59, femur I 1.93‾2.23.
Distribution. Brazil (south of Pará and north of Mato Grosso) (Fig. 42).
description: Published as part of Gonçalves, Ricardo Antonio & Brescovit, Antonio Domingos, 2020, Taxonomic review and cladistic analysis of Neotropical spider genus Epicratinus Jocqué & Baert, 2005 (Araneae: Zodariidae) with description of eleven new species, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 4886 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4886.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4297333
Wormhole Formation with Gravitational Particle Creation Mechanism
Creators: name: Gohain, Mrinnoy M.
name: Bhuyan, Kalyan
name: Chetia, Chayanika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility of formation of a traversable wormhole in General Relativity supported by particle creation mechanism. The repulsive back-reaction pressure generated through this mechanism can be thought of as a source of sustaining a traversable wormhole. In the first part of this paper, we model a wormhole geometry by assuming an inverse powerlaw variation of particle creation pressure within the wormhole geometry, and the shape function for the wormhole is obtained, assuming a finite redshift function. By stabilizing the wormhole structure, based on the causality of sound-speed we obtained the existence range of the parameter $β$ associated with particle creation mechanism. The general shape function obtained is found to adhere to the feasibility conditions of a viable wormhole geometry. Then we studied the 2D and 3D embedding derived for the obtained shape function. In the second part of the paper, we followed the reverse approach of the aforementioned treatment, where we derived the particle creation pressures by assuming three commonly utilized toy shape-functions. The energy conditions are then investigated for all these cases. In essence, particle creation phenomena inside the wormhole may indeed provide for the possibility of sustenance of stable wormhole structure.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, 1 table; Accepted for publication in Int. J. Geom. Meth. Mod. Phys. (World Scientific)
Bayesian insights in Tycho supernova remnant : a detailed mapping of ejecta properties
Creators: name: Godinaud, L.
name: Acero, F.
name: Decourchelle, A.
name: Ballet, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While Tycho's supernova remnant is one of the most studied type Ia Galactic supernova remnants, a global view of the physical properties of its ejecta is lacking, to understand its mysteries. In particular, the spatial distribution of the Si-rich ejecta line-of-sight velocity presents a large-scale unexplained asymmetry, with the north dominantly blueshifted and the south redshifted. To investigate the origin of this line-of-sight velocity asymmetry in the ejecta, we carry out a detailed X-ray spatially-resolved spectral analysis of the entire shocked ejecta in Tycho's SNR to determine the physical properties of its various components. This study is based on the archival deep X-ray observations from the Chandra space telescope. The spatially-resolved spectral analysis in 211 regions over the entire SNR is based on a tesselation method applied to the line-of-sight velocity map. A Bayesian tool is used to conduct the fitting, using a nested sampling algorithm. It allows us to obtain a complete view of the statistical landscape. We provide maps of the physical parameters of the various components across the SNR ejecta. The Doppler shift map confirms spectrally the large-scale north-south asymmetry in the line-of-sight velocity. We reveal different spatial distributions of temperature and ionization time for IMEs and for iron-rich ejecta, but none of these maps shows structure associated to the large-scale north-south asymmetry in the line-of-sight velocity distribution. The abundance maps show spatial variations, depending on the element, perhaps due to an origin in different layers during the explosion. We compare these abundances with some nucleosynthesis models. In addition, we observe for the first time an emission line at 0.654 keV possibly related to oxygen. Its spatial distribution differs from the other elements, so that this line may arise in the ambient medium.
description: Submitted to A&A, 20 pages, 15 figures
Epilohmannia cylindrica
Creators: name: Schatz, Heinrich
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Casale, Francesca
name: Jacomini, Carlo
name: Giulio, Andrea Di
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Epilohmanniidae
Epilohmannia
Epilohmannia cylindrica

description: Epilohmannia cylindrica (Berlese, 1904)
Epilohmannia cylindrica Weigmann 2006, p. 111, figs 58c-f.
Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime: AND-I sparse.
General distribution: Northern, southern Italy; Italian, Austrian Alps; semicosmopolitan; Mediterranean.
Habitat preferences: xerophilous.
description: Published as part of Schatz, Heinrich, Fortini, Lorenzo, Fusco, Tommaso, Casale, Francesca, Jacomini, Carlo & Giulio, Andrea Di, 2021, Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) from " Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime " (Piedmont, Italy), pp. 501-540 in Zootaxa 5082 (6) on page 508, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5797624
Cerastium semidecandrum L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Cerastium
Cerastium semidecandrum

description: Cerastium semidecandrum L.
Artbeschreibung: 3-20 cm hoch, ganze Pflanze gelbgrün, mit kurzen, meist drüsigen Haaren, ohne sterile Triebe. Blätter oval, stumpf oder spitz, kaum über 1,5 cm lang. Alle Deckblätter mit breitem Hautrand, nicht bärtig, unterseits drüsig, die unteren oberseits kahl. Kronblätter weiss, nur auf etwa 1/8 der Länge ausgerandet, kürzer als die Kelchblätter. Staubblätter meist 5. Fruchtstiele 1-3mal so lang wie der Kelch.
Blütezeit: 3-5
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockene, sandige Böden in warmen Lagen / kollin-montan / CH (fehlt im Engadin)
Verbreitung global: Europäisch-westasiatisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig trocken; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tkollin (Laubmischwälder mit Eichen)Nährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Sand-Hornkraut Nom français: Céraiste à cinq étamines Nome italiano: Peverina annuale
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae, pp. 632-696 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 672
Superbubbles as the source of dynamical friction: gas migration, stellar and dark matter contributions
Creators: name: Kipper, Rain
name: Vurm, Indrek
name: Triantafyllaki, Aikaterini Niovi
name: Tenjes, Peeter
name: Tempel, Elmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] The gas distribution in galaxies is smooth on large scales, but is usually time-dependent and inhomogeneous on smaller scales. The time-dependence originates from processes such as cloud formation, their collisions, and supernovae (SNe) explosions, which also create inhomogeneities. The inhomogeneities in the matter distribution give rise to variations in the local galactic gravitational potential, which can contribute to dynamically coupling the gas disc to the stellar and the dark matter (DM) components of the galaxy. Specifically, multiple SNe occurring in young stellar clusters give rise to superbubbles (SBs), which modify the local acceleration field and alter the energy and momentum of stars or DM particles traversing them, in broad analogy to the dynamical friction caused by a massive object. Our aim is to quantify how the acceleration field from SBs causes dynamical friction and contributes to the secular evolution of galaxies. In order to assess this, we constructed the time-dependent density modifications to the gas distribution that mimics a SB. By evaluating the acceleration field from these density modifications, we were able to see how the momentum or angular momentum of the gas hosting the SBs changes when stars pass through the SB. Combining the effects of all the stars and SBs, we constructed an empirical approximation formula for the momentum loss in homogeneous and isotropic cases. We find that the rate at which the gas disc loses its specific angular momentum via the above process is up to 4% per Gyr, which translates to under one-half of its original value over the lifetime of the disc. For comparison, the mass transfer rate from SBs is about one order of magnitude less than from gas turbulence, and hence the SB contribution should be included to account for the gas migration rate more accurately than 10%.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures
6G comprehensive intelligence: network operations and optimization based on Large Language Models
Creators: name: Long, Sifan
name: Tang, Fengxiao
name: Li, Yangfan
name: Tan, Tiao
name: Jin, Zhengjie
name: Zhao, Ming
name: Kato, Nei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2
subject: 94-03

description: The sixth generation mobile communication standard (6G) can promote the development of Industrial Internet and Internet of Things (IoT). To achieve comprehensive intelligent development of the network and provide customers with higher quality personalized services. This paper proposes a network performance optimization and intelligent operation network architecture based on Large Language Model (LLM), aiming to build a comprehensive intelligent 6G network system. The Large Language Model, with more parameters and stronger learning ability, can more accurately capture patterns and features in data, which can achieve more accurate content output and high intelligence and provide strong support for related research such as network data security, privacy protection, and health assessment. This paper also presents the design framework of a network health assessment system based on LLM and focuses on its potential application value, through the case of network health management system, it is fully demonstrated that the 6G intelligent network system based on LLM has important practical significance for the comprehensive realization of intelligence.
description: This paper has been published on the IEEE network, and the relevant information is as follows: 8 pages, 5 figures, 15 preferences,
Dressing vs. Fixing: On How to Extract and Interpret Gauge-Invariant Content
Creators: name: Berghofer, Philipp
name: François, Jordan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is solid consensus among physicists and philosophers that, in gauge field theory, for a quantity to be physically meaningful or real, it must be gauge-invariant. Yet, every "elementary" field in the Standard Model of particle physics is actually gauge-variant. This has led a number of researchers to insist that new manifestly gauge-invariant approaches must be established. Indeed, in the foundational literature, dissatisfaction with standard methods for reducing gauge symmetries has been expressed: Spontaneous symmetry breaking is deemed conceptually dubious, while gauge fixing suffers the same limitations and is subject to the same criticisms as coordinate choices in General Relativity.
 An alternative gauge-invariant proposal was recently introduced in the literature, the so-called "dressing field method" (DFM). It is a mathematically subtle tool, and unfortunately prone to be confused with simple gauge transformations, hence with standard gauge~fixings. As a matter of fact, in the physics literature the two are often conflated, and in the philosophy community some doubts have been raised about whether there is any substantial difference between them. Clarifying this issue is of special significance for anyone interested in both the foundational issues of gauge theories and their invariant formulation. It is thus our objective to establish as precisely as possible the technical and conceptual distinctions between the DFM and gauge fixing.
Cerastium tomentosum L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Cerastium
Cerastium tomentosum

description: Cerastium tomentosum L.
Artbeschreibung: 15-30 cm hoch, niederliegend bis aufsteigend, dicht weissfilzig behaart. Blätter schmal-lanzettlich, bis 3,5 cm lang, in den unteren Blattwinkeln meist kleine Büschel oder Triebe. Deckblätter klein, mit häutigem Rand. Kronblätter weiss, bis auf ca. 1/3 ihrer Länge ausgerandet, 1,5-2mal so lang wie die Kelchblätter. Diese 6-10 mm lang. Kapsel wenig länger als der Kelch.
Blütezeit: 5-7
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kultiviert und verwildert / kollin-montan /
Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Süditalien
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollinNährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Filziges Hornkraut Nom français: Céraiste tomenteux Nome italiano: Peverina tomentosa
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae, pp. 632-696 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 672
Epicratinus takutu Jocque & Baert 2005
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Ricardo Antonio
name: Brescovit, Antonio Domingos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Zodariidae
Epicratinus
Epicratinus takutu

description: Epicratinus takutu Jocqué & Baert, 2005
Figs 14–15.
Epicratinus takutu Jocqué & Baert, 2005: 125, f. 28-32 (Holotype male and paratypes two females from Takutu Montains, 06º15’N, 58º55’W, district of Mazaruni-Potaro, Guiana, 8/XII/1983, P.D. Perkins & W.E. Steiner, deposited in USNM. Paratypes: 2♀: together with holotype, deposited in USNM, not examined).
Additional material examined: BRAZIL, Ceará, Crato, 7º16’40.5”S, 39º27’48.9”W, 1♁, 2009, R. Azeredo (IBSP 168187); 1♁ (IBSP 168188); 1♀ (IBSP 168192); 1♁ (IBSP 168194); 2♁, 1♀ (IBSP 168195); 2♁ (IBSP 168199); 1♀ (IBSP 168212); Sergipe, Itabaiana, Bairro Ribeira, 10º46’58.5”S, 37º20’53.6”W, 3 ♁, 2♀, 17/XI/2002, N. Zyngier (IBSP 36802); Santa Luzia do Itanhy, Mata do Crasto, 11º24’21.5”S, 37º24’50.9”W, 1♀, 09-13/IX/1999, A.D. Brescovit et al. (IBSP 44494); 1♁, 1♀, 1j, (IBSP 44495); 1♀ (IBSP 44497); 1♁, 1♀ (IBSP 44502); 1♁ (IBSP 44504); 1♁, 1♀ (IBSP 44506); 1♀ (IBSP 44508).
Diagnosis. Males of Epicratinus takutu resembles those of E. amazonicus by the distal area of RTA back directed retrolaterally, while in E. amazonicus it’s directed forward and prolaterally. Females are similar but have longitudinal oval atrium with conspicuous anterior and lateral borders (Figs 14, 15).
Description. (See Jocqué & Baert, 2005). Supplementary information: Male (IBSP 168187). Clypeus height: 0.75. Eyes: diameters AME 0.08, ALE 0.1, PME 0.1, PLE 0.13. Interdistances AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.12, PME-PME 0.1, PME-PLE 0.33, ALE-PLE 0.09.
Female (IBSP 168192). Clypeus height: 0.88. Eyes: diameters AME 0.1, ALE 0.1, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12. Interdistances AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.16, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.45, ALE-PLE 0.1.
Variation. Males (n = 10): total length 5.1‾5.6, carapace 2.32‾2.5, femur I 1.45‾1.6. Females (n = 10): total length 5.89‾6.6, carapace 2.66‾2.75, femur I 1.57‾1.7. Carapace coloration diversify from dark brown for speci-mens from Crato, Ceará to brown of animals from other localities.
Distribution. Guyana (Mazaruni-Potaro) and Brazil (northeast region and north of Espírito Santo) (Fig. 42).
description: Published as part of Gonçalves, Ricardo Antonio & Brescovit, Antonio Domingos, 2020, Taxonomic review and cladistic analysis of Neotropical spider genus Epicratinus Jocqué & Baert, 2005 (Araneae: Zodariidae) with description of eleven new species, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 4886 (1) on pages 53-54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4886.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4297333
Epilohmannia minima Schuster 1960
Creators: name: Schatz, Heinrich
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Casale, Francesca
name: Jacomini, Carlo
name: Giulio, Andrea Di
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Epilohmanniidae
Epilohmannia
Epilohmannia minima

description: Epilohmannia minima Schuster, 1960
Epilohmannia szanisloi forma minima Schuster 1960a, p. 205 f., fig. 5b.
Epilohmannia minima Weigmann 2006, p. 111.
Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime: PRATO, AND-I single records.
General distribution: Northern, southern Italy; Italian, Austrian Alps; Central, South Europe, Iran; Mediterranean, rare.
Habitat preferences: xerophilous.
Remark: Body length 350 µm.
description: Published as part of Schatz, Heinrich, Fortini, Lorenzo, Fusco, Tommaso, Casale, Francesca, Jacomini, Carlo & Giulio, Andrea Di, 2021, Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) from " Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime " (Piedmont, Italy), pp. 501-540 in Zootaxa 5082 (6) on page 508, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5797624
Cerastium uniflorum Clairv.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Cerastium
Cerastium uniflorum

description: Cerastium uniflorum Clairv.
Artbeschreibung: 2-6 cm hoch, mit vielen sterilen Trieben, zottig und drüsig behaart, Haare bis 1,5 mm lang. Blätter oval, 0,5-1,5 cm lang, hell- bis gelblich-grün. Deckblätter ähnlich wie die Stängelblätter, ohne Hautrand. Kronblätter weiss, bis fast zur Mitte 2spaltig, 10-15 mm lang, 1,5-2mal so lang wie die Kelchblätter. Kapsel eiförmig, gekrümmt, ca. 12 mm lang.
Blütezeit: 7-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsschutt, Moränen, kalkfliehend / (subalpin-)alpin / A (fehlt in den nördlichen Randketten)
Verbreitung global: Alpin-karpatisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig feuchtLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Einblütiges Hornkraut Nom français: Céraiste uniflore Nome italiano: Peverina dei ghiaioni
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae, pp. 632-696 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 672
Effect of detachment on Magnum-PSI ELM-like pulses: I. Direct observations and qualitative results
Creators: name: Federici, Fabio
name: Lipschultz, Bruce
name: Akkermans, Gijs R. A.
name: Verhaegh, Kevin
name: Reinke, Matthew L.
name: Classen, Ivo G. J.
name: Team, Magnum-PSI
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conditions similar to those at the end of the divertor leg in a tokamak were replicated in the linear plasma machine Magnum-PSI. The neutral pressure in the target chamber is then increased to cause the target to transition from an attached to a detached state. Superimposed to this steady state regime, ELM-like pulses are reproduced, resulting in a sudden increase in plasma temperature and density, such that the heat flux increases transiently by half an order of magnitude. Visible light emission, target thermography, and Thomson scattering are used to demonstrate that the higher the neutral pressure the more energy is removed from the ELM-like pulse in the volume. If the neutral pressure is sufficiently high, the ELM-like pulse can be prevented from affecting the target and the plasma energy is fully dissipated in the volume instead (ID 4 in Table 1). The visible light images allow the division of the ELM-plasma interaction process of ELM energy dissipation into 3 "stages" ranging from no dissipation to full dissipation (the target plasma is detached). In the second publication related to this study, spectroscopic data is analysed with a Bayesian approach, to acquire insights into the significance of molecular processes in dissipating the plasma energy and particles.
description: 16 pages, 17 figures, Submitted to Nuclear Fusion
A Semi-Automated Solution Approach Recommender for a Given Use Case: a Case Study for AI/ML in Oncology via Scopus and OpenAI
Creators: name: Kılıç, Deniz Kenan
name: Vasegaard, Alex Elkjær
name: Desoeuvres, Aurélien
name: Nielsen, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays, literature review is a necessary task when trying to solve a given problem. However, an exhaustive literature review is very time-consuming in today's vast literature landscape. It can take weeks, even if looking only for abstracts or surveys. Moreover, choosing a method among others, and targeting searches within relevant problem and solution domains, are not easy tasks. These are especially true for young researchers or engineers starting to work in their field. Even if surveys that provide methods used to solve a specific problem already exist, an automatic way to do it for any use case is missing, especially for those who don't know the existing literature. Our proposed tool, SARBOLD-LLM, allows discovering and choosing among methods related to a given problem, providing additional information about their uses in the literature to derive decision-making insights, in only a few hours. The SARBOLD-LLM comprises three modules: (1: Scopus search) paper selection using a keyword selection scheme to query Scopus API; (2: Scoring and method extraction) relevancy and popularity scores calculation and solution method extraction in papers utilizing OpenAI API (GPT 3.5); (3: Analyzes) sensitivity analysis and post-analyzes which reveals trends, relevant papers and methods. Comparing the SARBOLD-LLM to manual ground truth using precision, recall, and F1-score metrics, the performance results of AI in the oncology case study are 0.68, 0.9, and 0.77, respectively. SARBOLD-LLM demonstrates successful outcomes across various domains, showcasing its robustness and effectiveness. The SARBOLD-LLM addresses engineers more than researchers, as it proposes methods and trends without adding pros and cons. It is a useful tool to select which methods to investigate first and comes as a complement to surveys. This can limit the global search and accumulation of knowledge for the end user. However...
description: It was published online on 15 May 2024 in Human-Centric Intelligent Systems, Springer
Informed total-error-minimizing priors: Interpretable cosmological parameter constraints despite complex nuisance effects
Creators: name: Guachalla, Bernardita Ried
name: Britt, Dylan
name: Gruen, Daniel
name: Friedrich, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While Bayesian inference techniques are standard in cosmological analyses, it is common to interpret resulting parameter constraints with a frequentist intuition. This intuition can fail, for example, when marginalizing high-dimensional parameter spaces onto subsets of parameters, because of what has come to be known as projection effects or prior volume effects. We present the method of informed total-error-minimizing (ITEM) priors to address this problem. An ITEM prior is a prior distribution on a set of nuisance parameters, such as those describing astrophysical or calibration systematics, intended to enforce the validity of a frequentist interpretation of the posterior constraints derived for a set of target parameters (e.g., cosmological parameters). Our method works as follows. For a set of plausible nuisance realizations, we generate target parameter posteriors using several different candidate priors for the nuisance parameters. We reject candidate priors that do not accomplish the minimum requirements of bias (of point estimates) and coverage (of confidence regions among a set of noisy realizations of the data) for the target parameters on one or more of the plausible nuisance realizations. Of the priors that survive this cut, we select the ITEM prior as the one that minimizes the total error of the marginalized posteriors of the target parameters. As a proof of concept, we applied our method to the density split statistics measured in Dark Energy Survey Year 1 data. We demonstrate that the ITEM priors substantially reduce prior volume effects that otherwise arise and that they allow for sharpened yet robust constraints on the parameters of interest.
description: 14 pages + appendix. Matching the accepted version with the published one in A&A
Corrigiola litoralis L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Corrigiola
Corrigiola litoralis

description: Corrigiola litoralis L.
Artbeschreibung: Mehrere 2-25 cm lange, am Boden ausgebreitete, meist nur im Blütenstand verzweigte Stängel. Pflanze blaugrün, vollständig kahl. Blätter schmal-lanzettlich, bis 2 cm lang, über der Mitte am breitesten, am Grund stielartig verschmälert, mit 1-3 mm langen, weisshäutigen Nebenblättern. Blüten kurz gestielt, in endständigen Knäueln, 5 zählig. Kronblätter weiss, etwas kürzer als die ca. 1 mm langen, braungrünen Kelchblätter. Frucht einsamig, 1-1,5 mm lang.
Blütezeit: 7-9
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Ufer, Äcker, Wegränder, auf feuchten und sauren, sandig-kiesigen Böden / kollin / Bei Basel, auch adventiv
Verbreitung global: Westeuropäisch-mediterran
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Ffeucht; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollinNährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Kozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Ufer-Hirschsprung Nom français: Corrigiole des grèves Nome italiano: Correggiola litorale
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae, pp. 632-696 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 672
Algebraic types in Zilber's exponential field
Creators: name: Aslanyan, Vahagn
name: Kirby, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C60 (primary), 03C65, 12L12

description: We characterise the model-theoretic algebraic closure in Zilber's exponential field. A key step involves showing that certain algebraic varieties have finite intersections with certain finite-rank subgroups of the graph of exponentiation. Mordell-Lang for algebraic tori (a theorem of Laurent) plays a central role in our proof.
description: Minor revisions
Andrena africana Friese 1909
Creators: name: Kuhlmann, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena africana

description: Andrena africana Friese 1909
Andrena africana Friese, 1909: 126.
Andrena kristenseni Friese, 1915: 265, 268, 282–293. Andrena meneliki Friese, 1915: 265, 269, 282–283.
Andrena abessinica nomen nudum: Friese 1915: 281. Andrena (Andrena) boswendica Viereck, 1917: 236 –239. Andrena (Andrena) aequatorialis Viereck, 1917: 235 –236. Notomelitta tropicalis Cockerell, 1934: 450 –452. syn. nov.
Notomelitta tropicalis was described by Cockerell (1934) from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Michener (1981: 47), solely based on the description, transferred it to Rediviva without examining the type. This record of a Rediviva species is far outside the known range of the genus, that is assumed to be endemic to South Africa and Lesotho (Michener 2007). Thus, it is surprising that R. tropicalis was not mentioned when the genus was first revised (Whitehead & Steiner 2001, Whitehead et al. 2008) and it is listed under this combination by Eardley & Urban (2010: 197).
The occurrence of an oil-collecting Rediviva species outside the range of its presently known host plants would potentially have far reaching consequences for the understanding of the origin and evolution of the genus. To clarify this situation the type of Notomelitta tropicalis was examined, that is housed in the Musee Royal de l´Afrique Centrale in Tervuren (Belgium). The specimen turned out to be a male of Andrena africana Friese 1909 and, thus, is a junior synonym of that species. The type is labelled as follows: (orange label): Type. / Musee du Congo, Beni à Lesse, fin vii-1911, Dr. Murtula / R. DÉT, D, 2499 / (handwritten by Cockerell): Notomelitta tropicalis Ckll., Type (MRAC).
description: Published as part of Kuhlmann, Michael, 2012, Two new species of the South African endemic bee genus Rediviva Friese (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Melittidae), pp. 71-78 in Zootaxa 3517 on page 72, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282611
Cucubalus baccifer L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Cucubalus
Cucubalus baccifer

description: Cucubalus baccifer L.
Artbeschreibung: Stängel 60-150(-250) cm, kletternd, dünn, kurz behaart. Blätter breit-lanzettlich, kurz gestielt. Blüten in wenigblütigen, lockeren Blütenständen. Kronblätter grünlich- bis geblich-weiss, 15-17 mm lang, tief 2teilig, mit schmalen Zipfeln und Nebenkrönchen, lang benagelt. Kelch aufgeblasen, ungleich 5 zähnig, Zähne länger als der aufgeblasene Teil. Griffel 3. Frucht beerenartig, schwarz, kugelig, Durchmesser 6-8 mm.
Blütezeit: 7-9
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Gebüsche, Auenwälder / kollin / GE, TI, sonst vereinzelt
Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fsehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ± 2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tsehr warm-kollin (nur an wärmsten Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in Südeuropa)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Taubenkropf Nom français: Cucubale à baies Nome italiano: Erba cucco
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae, pp. 632-696 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 672
Acrotritia ardua
Creators: name: Schatz, Heinrich
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Casale, Francesca
name: Jacomini, Carlo
name: Giulio, Andrea Di
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Euphthiracaridae
Acrotritia
Acrotritia ardua

description: Acrotritia ardua (C.L. Koch, 1841)
Rhysotritia ardua Weigmann 2006, p. 133, fig. 68c.
Acrotritia ardua Niedbała 2011, p. 85, figs 72 G-I, 73A-N.
Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime: PRATO sparse, AND-I single record.
General distribution: Northern, southern Italy; Italian, Swiss, Austrian Alps, Piedmont (Torino); cosmopolitan.
Habitat preferences: euryoecious, primarily silvicolous; mesohygrophilous.
description: Published as part of Schatz, Heinrich, Fortini, Lorenzo, Fusco, Tommaso, Casale, Francesca, Jacomini, Carlo & Giulio, Andrea Di, 2021, Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) from " Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime " (Piedmont, Italy), pp. 501-540 in Zootaxa 5082 (6) on page 508, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5797624
Towards a classification of mixed-state topological orders in two dimensions
Creators: name: Ellison, Tyler
name: Cheng, Meng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classification and characterization of topological phases of matter is well understood for ground states of gapped Hamiltonians that are well isolated from the environment. However, decoherence due to interactions with the environment is inevitable -- thus motivating the investigation of topological orders in the context of mixed states. Here, we take a step toward classifying mixed-state topological orders in two spatial dimensions by considering their (emergent) generalized symmetries. We argue that their 1-form symmetries and the associated anyon theories lead to a partial classification under two-way connectivity by quasi-local quantum channels. This allows us to establish mixed-state topological orders that are intrinsically mixed, i.e., that have no ground state counterpart. We provide a wide range of examples based on topological subsystem codes, decohering $G$-graded string-net models, and "classically gauging" symmetry-enriched topological orders. One of our main examples is an Ising string-net model under the influence of dephasing noise. We study the resulting space of locally-indistinguishable states and compute the modular transformations within a particular coherent space. Based on our examples, we identify two possible effects of quasi-local quantum channels on anyon theories: (1) anyons can be incoherently proliferated -- thus reducing to a commutant of the proliferated anyons, or (2) the system can be "classically gauged", resulting in the symmetrization of anyons and an extension by transparent bosons. Given these two mechanisms, we conjecture that mixed-state topological orders are classified by premodular anyon theories, i.e., those for which the braiding relations may be degenerate.
description: 34+10 pages, published version
Dianthus armeria L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus armeria

description: Dianthus armeria L.
Artbeschreibung: 30-60 cm hoch, Stängel besonders oben rau behaart, ohne sterile Triebe. Blätter lineal, bis über 10 cm lang. Blüten zu 2-10 in kopfigen, von Blättern umgebenen Blütenständen. Kelchschuppen schmal - lanzettlich, mit langer Spitze, fast so lang wie der Kelch. Dieser 13-20 mm lang, dicht kurzhaarig. Kronblätter purpurn, mit hellen Tupfen, ausgebreiteter Teil 4-6 mm lang. Kapsel etwa so lang wie der Kelch.
Blütezeit: 6-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wegränder, Gebüsche, Weinberge / kollin(-montan) / M, zerstreut A und J
Verbreitung global: Südeuropäisch-westasiatisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollinNährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Raue Nelke Nom français: Oeillet arméria Nome italiano: Garofano a mazzetti
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae, pp. 632-696 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 672
Euphthiracarus monodactylus
Creators: name: Schatz, Heinrich
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Casale, Francesca
name: Jacomini, Carlo
name: Giulio, Andrea Di
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Euphthiracaridae
Euphthiracarus
Euphthiracarus monodactylus

description: Euphthiracarus monodactylus (Willmann, 1919)
Euphthiracarus monodactylus Weigmann 2006, p. 131, fig. 67k.
Euphthiracarus monodactylus Niedbała 2011, p. 77, fig. 65E-K.
Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime: AB numerous.
General distribution: Northern, southern Italy; Italian, Swiss, Austrian Alps; Holarctic, New Guinea.
Habitat preferences: silvicolous.
description: Published as part of Schatz, Heinrich, Fortini, Lorenzo, Fusco, Tommaso, Casale, Francesca, Jacomini, Carlo & Giulio, Andrea Di, 2021, Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) from " Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime " (Piedmont, Italy), pp. 501-540 in Zootaxa 5082 (6) on pages 508-509, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5797624
GREEN: Generative Radiology Report Evaluation and Error Notation
Creators: name: Ostmeier, Sophie
name: Xu, Justin
name: Chen, Zhihong
name: Varma, Maya
name: Blankemeier, Louis
name: Bluethgen, Christian
name: Michalson, Arne Edward
name: Moseley, Michael
name: Langlotz, Curtis
name: Chaudhari, Akshay S
name: Delbrouck, Jean-Benoit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Evaluating radiology reports is a challenging problem as factual correctness is extremely important due to the need for accurate medical communication about medical images. Existing automatic evaluation metrics either suffer from failing to consider factual correctness (e.g., BLEU and ROUGE) or are limited in their interpretability (e.g., F1CheXpert and F1RadGraph). In this paper, we introduce GREEN (Generative Radiology Report Evaluation and Error Notation), a radiology report generation metric that leverages the natural language understanding of language models to identify and explain clinically significant errors in candidate reports, both quantitatively and qualitatively. Compared to current metrics, GREEN offers: 1) a score aligned with expert preferences, 2) human interpretable explanations of clinically significant errors, enabling feedback loops with end-users, and 3) a lightweight open-source method that reaches the performance of commercial counterparts. We validate our GREEN metric by comparing it to GPT-4, as well as to error counts of 6 experts and preferences of 2 experts. Our method demonstrates not only higher correlation with expert error counts, but simultaneously higher alignment with expert preferences when compared to previous approaches.
Inductive diagrams for causal reasoning
Creators: name: Castello, Jonathan
name: Redmond, Patrick
name: Kuper, Lindsey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Lamport diagram is a pervasive and intuitive tool for informal reasoning about "happens-before" relationships in a concurrent system. However, traditional axiomatic formalizations of Lamport diagrams can be painful to work with in a mechanized setting like Agda. We propose an alternative, inductive formalization -- the causal separation diagram (CSD) -- that takes inspiration from string diagrams and concurrent separation logic, but enjoys a graphical syntax similar to Lamport diagrams. Critically, CSDs are based on the idea that causal relationships between events are witnessed by the paths that information follows between them. To that end, we model happens-before as a dependent type of paths between events.
 The inductive formulation of CSDs enables their interpretation into a variety of semantic domains. We demonstrate the interpretability of CSDs with a case study on properties of logical clocks, widely-used mechanisms for reifying causal relationships as data. We carry out this study by implementing a series of interpreters for CSDs, culminating in a generic proof of Lamport's clock condition that is parametric in a choice of clock. We instantiate this proof on Lamport's scalar clock, on Mattern's vector clock, and on the matrix clocks of Raynal et al. and of Wuu and Bernstein, yielding verified implementations of each. The CSD formalism and our case study are mechanized in the Agda proof assistant.
description: This revision is as published in PACMPL through OOPSLA, but with [authorversion] set. Compared to the previous version, the introduction has been almost entirely rewritten
MSene: A new large family of two-dimensional transition metal sulfide with MXene structure
Creators: name: Qiao, Shu-Xiang
name: Han, Yu-Lin
name: Jiao, Na
name: Zheng, Meng-Meng
name: Lu, Hong-Yan
name: Zhang, Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we theoretically report a new large family of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal sulfides $M$$_{2}$S with MXene structure in 2H and 1T phases, which we name as MSene. Twenty-four out of fifty-eight MSenes are proved to be stable. Notably, this family includes twelve superconducting (SC) materials, seven SC topological metals (SCTMs), four charge density wave (CDW) materials, and five magnetic materials including one ferromagnetic (FM) and four antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials. For example, 2H-Mo$_{2}$S is a SCTM which exhibits SC critical temperature ($T_{c}$) of 10.2 K and nontrivial topological properties; 1T-Hf$_{2}$S is a CDW material with the CDW originating from electron-phonon coupling. The CDW can be suppressed by compressive strain, leading to the emergence of superconductivity; 2H-Cr$_{2}$S and 1T-Mn$_{2}$S show FM and AFM properties, respectively. Thus, the new large family we predicted shows rich physical properties and significantly expands the repertoire of 2D materials. It serves as a novel platform for investigating the competition or coexistence of multiple orders such as SC, CDW, FM, AFM and topological orders in 2D materials.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Paratritia baloghi Moritz 1966
Creators: name: Schatz, Heinrich
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Casale, Francesca
name: Jacomini, Carlo
name: Giulio, Andrea Di
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Oribotritiidae
Paratritia
Paratritia baloghi

description: Paratritia baloghi Moritz, 1966
Paratritia baloghi Niedbała 2011, p. 60, fig. 47A-J.
Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime: FRA single record.
General distribution: Southern Italy; Italian, Swiss (Ticino), Austrian Alps; Central, South Europe, Iran; Mediterranean; rare.
Habitat preferences: silvicolous.
description: Published as part of Schatz, Heinrich, Fortini, Lorenzo, Fusco, Tommaso, Casale, Francesca, Jacomini, Carlo & Giulio, Andrea Di, 2021, Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) from " Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime " (Piedmont, Italy), pp. 501-540 in Zootaxa 5082 (6) on page 509, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5797624
Dianthus barbatus L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus barbatus

description: Dianthus barbatus L.
Artbeschreibung: 30-60 cm hoch, meist unverzweigt, kahl. Blätter breit-lanzettlich, kurz gestielt. Blüten zu 3-30 am Ende des Stängels büschelig gehäuft, von schmal-lanzettlichen Blättern umgeben, hell- bis dunkelrot, mit helleren und dunkleren Punkten und Streifen, vorn gezähnt. Kelch 15-18 mm lang, am Grund mit meist 4 Schuppen, diese oval, grannig zugespitzt, kürzer bis länger als der Kelch.
Blütezeit: 6-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wiesen, Schuttplätze, Hecken / kollin-subalpin / Kultiviert und verwildert
Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Süd- und Osteuropa
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig feuchtLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tmontan (Wälder mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit Waldföhre)Nährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Bart-Nelke, Busch-Nelke, Buschfriesli Nom français: Oeillet barbu, Oeillet des poètes Nome italiano: Garofano montano
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae, pp. 632-696 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 672