cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Inwiefern unterscheiden sich hausärztlich tätige Internisten und Allgemeinärzte bezüglich durchgeführter Prozeduren?
Creators: name: Brandt, B.
name: Jäkel, K.
name: Steinhäuser, J.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Allgemeinmedizin
subject: Prozeduren
subject: Versorgungsforschung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In Deutschland nehmen neben Allgemeinärzten (AM) auch hausärztlich tätige Internisten (I) an der hausärztlichen Versorgung teil. Beide Gebiete unterscheiden sich allerdings erheblich hinsichtlich ihrer Weiterbildungsinhalte. Fragestellung: Inwiefern unterscheiden[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Sliding phases in U(1) symmetric systems -- mirage of the renormalization group
Creators: name: Vayl, Steven
name: Kuklov, Anatoly
name: Oganesyan, Vadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the proposal of sliding phases (SP) in layers hosting global U(1) symmetric variables with finite inter-layer Josephson coupling. Based on the Kosterlitz-Thouless renormalization group (RG) approach, such phases were predicted to exist in various layered (or 1D quantum coupled) systems. The key in the RG argument is treating the coupling as though the variables are non-compact. Large scale Monte Carlo simulations of a layered model, where the SP is supposed to exist, finds no indication of such a phase. Instead, 3D behavior is observed. This result is consistent with the asymptotically exact analytical solution. A generic argument against SP in translationally invariant systems with short range interactions is provided. We have also suggested an alternative model for the SP -- adding long-range interactions to the inter-layer Josephson term.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
title: Informationen zum PSA-Screening – Sicht und Bedürfnisse aus Sicht von Männern, Hausärzten und Urologen
Creators: name: Kuss, K.
name: Adarkwah, C. C.
name: Becker, M.
name: Donner-Banzhoff, N.
name: Schlößler, K.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Informationsbedürfnis
subject: Screening
subject: Shared-Decision-Making
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Screening-Maßnahmen wie der PSA-Test können Nutzen, aber auch potentiell schädliche Folgen initiieren. Männer in entsprechendem Alter sollten vor der Durchführung neutral über Nutzen und potentielle Folgen beraten werden, um eine informierte und wertebasierte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Building Supply Chain for Mass Refurbishment of Houses: Mass Implementation -Whole house solutions report (WP3 D3)
Creators: name: Ramos, M.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Buildings
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)

description: This project looked at designing a supply chain solution to improve the energy efficiency of the vast majority of the 26 million UK homes which will still be in use by 2050.It looked to identify ways in which the refurbishment and retrofitting of existing residential properties can be accelerated by industrialising the processes of design, supply and implementation, while stimulating demand from householders by exploiting additional opportunities that come with extensive building refurbishment.The project developed a top-to-bottom process, using a method of analysing the most cost-effective package of measures suitable for a particular property, through to how these will be installed with the minimum disruption to the householder. This includes identifying the skills required of the people on the ground as well as the optimum material distribution networks to supply them with exactly what is required and when.

Work Package 3 covers developing retrofit solutions to improve thermal performance of our national housing stock.

This deliverable is number 3b of 7 in Work Package 3. It builds on the research carried out for the Technical Solutions Matrix (D3.3a). Using the Evaluation Matrices developed previously as a decision guide, this report tackles the challenge of developing generic whole house solutions for a set of representative house types. A preliminary analysis of the impact of the defined retrofit interventions is included in this deliverable.

Due to the range of house types available, we have selected four types that are distinctly different from each other in order to work through the range of unique constraints posed by each type.The four types are as follows:Three bed semi detached houseMid-rise block of flatsHigh-rise tower blockHard to Treat propertyEach of these types was analysed in terms of the following framework:Existing condition - what might you find in a property of this type?Issues and Risks - what are the challenges and unknowns?Improvement Options - what can you do to make the property more thermally efficient?Innovation Options - solutions that are not in the mainstream yet but have the potential to solve difficult problems at the critical building junctions.These take on board the findings from a Retrofit Innovations workshop that was held as part of this workpackage. Costing exercises were also carried out on the most dominant type using current costing methodology.The exercise showed that the cost for a whole house retrofit is quite high and that there is a lot of potential for optimising the process(of the costing itself as well as the retrofit activity) in order to bring down the costs for the future supply chain.

The report also discusses the implications of the smart meter rollout on any national retrofit activity.

Please note this report was produced in 2011/2012 and its contents may be out of date.
Law, technology and water conflicts in developing societies: a case study of tank systems in Tamil Nadu
Creators: name: Ramasamy, Seenivasan
Publisher: name: University of Westminster
Year: 2014

description: The study examines the relationship between law, technology and water conflicts from colonial days to the present in traditional (water) tank systems in the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Tanks are man-made water systems developed for irrigation and many other purposes in semi-arid areas. The thesis adopts a historical approach to study the development of law, particularly property rights, and takes an empirical approach to investigate the tank conflicts. Archival documents on irrigation development, Case laws, Focus Group Discussions, Open ended Interviews and Field visits to selected tank chains are used as source material for the discussion. Case studies of conflicts are described and analyzed at three levels - Vaigai river basin for a macro level, Kothai Anicut system in Cauvery basin for a meso level, and twenty other interconnected tanks for a micro-level. The thesis deviates from the conventional understanding that tanks as traditional systems as simple and local technologies but considers them to be complex. It argues that the use of commonly held systems such as tanks within the colonial and post colonial laws as state ownership has been the source of many conflicts. In particular, it finds most tank conflicts are a product of progressive and absolute state control over water and the systems established using colonial land revenue administrative law. The law continues to treat tanks as pieces of landed property held by state and the individuals rather than as technology systems that presupposed the regime of property rights introduced after the colonial times. The modern interventions in water including the reservoir building, and altering the hydraulics of rivers and streams aggravate tank conflicts and lead to their further detriment. The study brings the focus to ground realities, and offers new perspectives on understanding tank systems in dynamic ways.
title: Anwendungssoftware für PC und Mobilgeräte zum Patienten-Selbst-Management als Teil eines integrierten Tight-Control-Konzepts am Beispiel der digitalen Applikationen RheumaLive und AxSpALive
Creators: name: Feuchtenberger, Martin
name: Kleinert, Stefan
name: Schuch, Florian
name: Späthling-Mestekemper, Susanna
name: Kuhn, Christoph
name: Welcker, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Applikation
subject: Patienten-Selbst-Management
subject: Versorgungsforschung
subject: Tight-Control-Konzept
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Medizinische Applikationen können Arzt und Patient unterstützen, Krankheitsverläufe zu dokumentieren und Therapien zu optimieren. Wir schildern die An- und Einbindung patientenbezogener Alltagsdaten mittels digitaler Applikationen RheumaLive und AxSpALive an bestehende Praxissoftwareprogramme[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Limits on Fast Radio Bursts and other transient sources at 182 MHz using the Murchison Widefield Array
Creators: name: Rowlinson, A.
name: Bell, M. E.
name: Murphy, T.
name: Trott, C. M.
name: Hurley-Walker, N.
name: Johnston, S.
name: Tingay, S. J.
name: Kaplan, D. L.
name: Carbone, D.
name: Hancock, P. J.
name: Feng, L.
name: Offringa, A. R.
name: Bernardi, G.
name: Bowman, J. D.
name: Briggs, F.
name: Cappallo, R. J.
name: Deshpande, A. A.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Greenhill, L. J.
name: Hazelton, B. J.
name: Johnston-Hollitt, M.
name: Lonsdale, C. J.
name: McWhirter, S. R.
name: Mitchell, D. A.
name: Morales, M. F.
name: Morgan, E.
name: Oberoi, D.
name: Ord, S. M.
name: Prabu, T.
name: Shankar, N. Udaya
name: Srivani, K. S.
name: Subrahmanyan, R.
name: Wayth, R. B.
name: Webster, R. L.
name: Williams, A.
name: Williams, C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a survey for transient and variable sources, on timescales from 28 seconds to $\sim$1 year, using the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) at 182 MHz. Down to a detection threshold of 0.285 Jy, no transient candidates were identified, making this the most constraining low-frequency survey to date and placing a limit on the surface density of transients of $<4.1 \times 10^{-7}$ deg$^{-2}$ for the shortest timescale considered. At these frequencies, emission from Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) is expected to be detectable in the shortest timescale images without any corrections for interstellar or intergalactic dispersion. At an FRB limiting flux density of 7980 Jy, we find a rate of $
description: MNRAS Accepted, 17 pages, 10 figures
Efficient replication of large volumes of data and maintaining data consistency by using P2P techniques in Desktop Grid
Creators: name: Gupta, Bharat
Publisher: name: University of Westminster
Year: 2014

description: Desktop Grid is increasing in popularity because of relatively very low cost and good performance in institutions. Data-intensive applications require data management in scientific experiments conducted by researchers and scientists in Desktop Grid-based Distributed Computing Infrastructure (DCI). Some of these data-intensive applications deal with large volumes of data. Several solutions for data-intensive applications have been proposed for Desktop Grid (DG) but they are not efficient in handling large volumes of data. Data management in this environment deals with data access and integration, maintaining basic properties of databases, architecture for querying data, etc. Data in data-intensive applications has to be replicated in multiple nodes for improving data availability and reducing response time. Peer-to-Peer (P2P) is a well established technique for handling large volumes of data and is widely used on the internet. Its environment is similar to the environment of DG. The performance of existing P2P-based solution dealing with generic architecture for replicating large volumes of data is not efficient in DG-based DCI. Therefore, there is a need for a generic architecture for replicating large volumes of data efficiently by using P2P in BOINC based Desktop Grid. Present solutions for data-intensive applications mainly deal with read only data. New type of applications are emerging which deal large volumes of data and Read/Write of data. In emerging scientific experiments, some nodes of DG generate new snapshot of scientific data after regular intervals. This new snapshot of data is generated by updating some of the values of existing data fields. This updated data has to be synchronised in all DG nodes for maintaining data consistency. The performance of data management in DG can be improved by addressing efficient data replication and consistency. Therefore, there is need for algorithms which deal with data Read/Write consistency along with replication for large volumes of data in BOINC based Desktop Grid. The research is to identify efficient solutions for data replication in handling large volumes of data and maintaining Read/Write data consistency using Peer-to-Peer techniques in BOINC based Desktop Grid. This thesis presents the solutions that have been carried out to complete the research.
title: Beeinflussung von unspezifischen Rückenschmerzen und posturaler Rumpfkontrolle durch Ganzkörper-Vibrationstherapie
Creators: name: Wegener, Bernd
name: Rarak, Stephanie
name: Grill, Eva
name: Wegener, Veronika
name: Birkenmaier, Christof
name: Melcher, Carolin
name: Jansson, Volkmar
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: chronisch unspezifischer Rückenschmerz
subject: posturale Stabilität
subject: Ganzkörper-Vibrationstherapie
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Unspezifische chronische Rückenschmerzen sind eine Domäne der konservativen Therapie, ohne dass es ein überlegenes Konzept gibt. Zahlreiche Formen der physikalischen Therapie werden als wirksam beworben und kommerziell vertrieben. Ziel sind die Evaluation eines einfachen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Massive Quiescent Cores in Orion: VI. The Internal Structures and a Candidate of Transiting Core in NGC 2024 Filament
Creators: name: Ren, Zhiyuan
name: Li, Di
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multi-wavelength observational study of the NGC 2024 filament using infrared to sub-millimeter continuum and the NH$_3$ $(1,1)$ and $(2,2)$ inversion transitions centered on FIR-3, the most massive core therein. FIR-3 is found to have no significant infrared point sources in the Spitzer/IRAC bands. But the NH$_3$ kinetic temperature map shows a peak value at the core center with $T_{\rm k}=25$ K which is significantly higher than the surrounding level ($T_{\rm k}=15-19$ K). Such internal heating signature without an infrared source suggests an ongoing core collapse possibly at a transition stage from first hydrostatic core (FHSC) to protostar. The eight dense cores in the filament have dust temperatures between 17.5 and 22 K. They are much cooler than the hot ridge ($T_{\rm d}=55$ K) around the central heating star IRS-2b. Comparison with a dust heating model suggests that the filament should have a distance of $3-5$ pc from IRS-2b. This value is much larger than the spatial extent of the hot ridge, suggesting that the filament is spatially separated from the hot region along the line of sight.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, 6 tables. Accepted to ApJ
title: Effekte von selektiven Androgenrezeptor-Modulatoren (SARMs) in der Osteoporose-Therapie im Tier-Modell
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Daniel B.
name: Pflug, Sina
name: Von Oertzen, Maria
name: Komrakova, Marina
name: Stürmer, Klaus Michael
name: Sehmisch, Stephan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: SARM
subject: Osteoporose
subject: Ostarine
subject: Androgen-Rezeptor-Modulatoren
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Behandlung der Osteoporose ist eine enorme Herausforderung. Nicht-steroidale selektive Androgenrezeptor-Modulatoren zeigten in vorangegangenen Studien vielversprechende anabole Effekte für den Knochenbau ohne typische Nebeneffekte wie Haarwachstum bei Frauen oder Prostatawachstum[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
MA'NO KO'CHISH HODISASINING KOREYS TILIDA IFODALANISHI
Creators: name: Melikova, Uljon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada koreys tilidagi ma’no ko‘chish hodisasining ifodalanishi o‘z ma’nosi, ko‘chma ma’nosi, o‘zak, polisemiya, metafora, sinekdoxa, metonimiya,  vazifadoshlik tushunchalari haqida ma’lumot berilgan.
title: AOK-proReha Geriatrie – Politische und strukturelle Herausforderungen bei der Implementierung eines Behandlungskonzeptes
Creators: name: Auer, Ramona
name: Bullinger, Désirée
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Inhalt der Forschungsreihe AOK-proReha sind leitlinienorientierte Behandlungskonzepte, die eine qualitativ hochwertige Versorgung in der Rehabilitation sicherstellen sollen. Damit soll Transparenz geschaffen und die tägliche Arbeit in den Rehabilitationseinrichtungen erleichtert werden,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Note About Unstable D-Brane with Dynamical Tension
Creators: name: Kluson, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an action for unstable Dp-brane with dynamical tension. We show that the equations of motion are equivalent to the equations of motion derived from DBI and WZ actions for non-BPS Dp-brane. We also find Hamiltonian formulation of this action and analyze properties of the solutions corresponding to the tachyon vacuum and zero tension solution.
description: 21 pages
title: 20 Jahre Krankenhausfallanalyse in Sachsen-Anhalt – Was haben wir gelernt?
Creators: name: Swart, Enno
name: Piedmont, Silke
name: Robra, Bernt-Peter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Im Jahr 1996 publizierten AOK Sachsen-Anhalt und Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg eine Krankenhausfallanalyse. Sie lieferte erstmalig für ein Bundesland eine umfassende Beschreibung des stationären Versorgungsgeschehens. Diese Analyse verstetigte sich im Laufe der [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
A pseudoscalar decaying to photon pairs in the early LHC Run 2 data
Creators: name: Low, Matthew
name: Tesi, Andrea
name: Wang, Lian-Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we explore the possibility of a pseudoscalar resonance to account for the 750 GeV diphoton excess observed both at ATLAS and at CMS. We analyze the ingredients needed from the low energy perspective to obtain a sufficiently large diphoton rate to explain the signal while avoiding constraints from other channels. Additionally, we point out composite Higgs models in which one can naturally obtain a pseudoscalar at the 750 GeV mass scale and we estimate the pseudoscalar couplings to standard model particles that one would have in such models. A generic feature of models that can explain the excess is the presence of new particles in addition to the 750 GeV state. Finally, we note that due to the origin of the coupling of the resonance to photons, one expects to see comparable signals in the $Zγ$, $ZZ$, and $WW$ channels.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables; v2: updated tables, added 1 figure, fixed typos, added comments
title: Selbstmanagementkurse für chronisch Kranke – Einschätzung des Nutzens der INSEA – Selbstmanagementkurse "Gesund und aktiv leben" aus Sicht der Teilnehmenden
Creators: name: Seidel, Gabriele
name: Haack, Marius
name: Kreinhacke, Maren
name: Dierks, Marie-Luise
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Um die Lebensqualität chronisch Erkrankter zu verbessern und ihre gesundheitlichen Ressourcen zu stärken, haben die Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, die BARMER GEK, die Robert Bosch Stiftung und das EVIVO Netzwerk (Schweiz) Anfang 2015 die Initiative für Selbstmanagement[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Avaliação de acessibilidade digital: Portal Brasileiro de Publicações e Dados Científicos em Acesso Aberto (Oasisbr)
Creators: name: Morais, Cássio Teixeira de
name: Andrade, Denise Aparecida Freitas de
name: Sena, Priscila Machado Borges
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Apresentação realizada na sessão “O meu Póster em 30 segundos” da 14ª Conferência Lusófona de Ciência Aberta, Natal Brasil, de 18 a 21 de setembro de 2023.
Solving the 2-Dimensional Fokker-Planck Equation for Strongly Correlated Neurons
Creators: name: Deniz, Taskin
name: Rotter, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Pairs of neurons in brain networks often share much of the input they receive from other neurons. Due to essential non-linearities of neuronal dynamics, the consequences for the correlation of the output spike trains are not well understood in the strongly correlated regime. Here we consider two leaky integrate-and-fire neurons with correlated white noise input. We analyze this scenario using a novel non-perturbative approach. Hence our treatment covers both weakly and strongly correlated dynamics, generalizing previous results based on linear response theory.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
title: Refining Estimates of Land for Biomass - RELB: Job implications of establishing a bioenergy market
Creators: name: Wynn, S.
name: Carter, R.
name: Turner, C.
name: Huxley, C.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Bioenergy
subject: RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (Bio-Energy - Production of other biomass-derived fuels (incl. Production from wastes))

description: ETI analysis suggests that the UK needs to plant 30 kha/yr of bioenergy crops and Short Rotation Forestry (SRF) until the mid-2050’s to deliver the required level of feedstock to meet the UK’s 2050 greenhouse gas targets cost-effectively. Of the area of bioenergy crops planted, this study assumes that 50% of the area will be SRF, 25% SRC and 25% Miscanthus.The significant increase in bioenergy crop area planted will require an increase in the number of people employed in the bioenergy crop sector from current levels, as well as an increase in the supply chain (market for end products, machinery available for planting/harvesting etc.) to support this increased area. This work focused on identifying, and quantifying the types of jobs required to support a UK bioenergy sector, understanding what skills are needed, where the current skills gaps are, whether there are any barriers to job development, and identifying the timescales of jobs / skills development needed to meet ETI’s targets.The scope of the work covers the UK and considers job creation in relation to the production of SRF, SRC and Miscanthus, with additional implications for achieving the UK Afforestation targets also considered. Job creation up to the point of first processing is included e.g. transport off farm, but any jobs after that initial journey off farm, e.g. processing, are not included. Ancillary jobs (such as administration roles, finance and marketing within companies in the bioenergy feedstock sector) are also excluded
title: Through patient's eyes. Individual Clinician Feedback (ICF)
Creators: name: Hopwood, Bridget
name: Burger, Sarah-Ann
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Development of the Individual Clinician Feedback tool in England 2012/13 Background: When people are ill they want excellent clinical practice provided in a safe environment by doctors who show they care for them. Where patient experience data is collected it does not usually drill down to [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
title: Ergebnisse zur Lebensqualität in der Versorgungsforschung zur Psychosomatik
Creators: name: Nolte, Sandra
name: Rose, Matthias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Lebensqualitätsforschung hat zum Ziel, das subjektive Befinden der Patientinnen und Patienten – sogenannte Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO) – so präzise und reliabel wie möglich messbar zu machen. Während die Einbeziehung der Patientenperspektive zunehmend[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
title: Evaluation komplexer Methoden an Beispielen aus der geriatrischen Versorgung
Creators: name: Köpke, Sascha
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Versorgung von Menschen in Alten- und Pflegeheimen ist mit besonderen Herausforderungen verbunden. Angesichts einer hohen Prävalenz kognitiver Einschränkungen sind dies im Besonderen Demenz-assoziierte Verhaltensweisen wie Unruhe, verbale und körperliche Aggressivität[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
title: Ecosystem Land Use Modelling and Soil C Flux Trial (ELUM) - A Review of Existing Models, Toolkits and Resources Available to Assess the Effects of Land Use Change Into Bioenergy Crops From Specified Transitions
Creators: name: Tallis, M.J.
name: Harris, Z.M.
name: Taylor, G.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Bioenergy
subject: RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (Bio-Energy - Other bio-energy)

description: The ELUM project was commissioned to improve understanding on the GHG and soil carbon changes arising as a result of direct land-use change to bioenergy crops, with a focus on the second-generation bioenergy crops Miscanthus, short rotation coppice willow and short rotation forestry.The project was UK-bound, but with many outcomes which could be internationally relevant. Indirect land-use change impacts were out of scope. This deliverable presents a review of existing (2012) models, toolkits and resources available to assess the effects of a land use change to bioenergy crops from specified transitions. This report reviews the current (as of 2012) global literature covering the technological aspects of Work Package WP2 (chronosequencing approach to monitoring soil organic carbon), WP3 (dynamic approach to measuring soil carbon and atmospheric GHG emissions) and WP4 (numerical modellingapproaches), specific to bioenergy land use transitions.The findings of this review were designed to further inform the design of the ETI’s ELUM project experimental and modelling work from within the global scientific community. It was to provide key recommendations and help to guide the consortium as it delivered the ELUM project, and maintain cutting edge empirical and modelling work relevant to the development of sustainable bioenergy land-use transitions.
Contact resistances in trigate and FinFET devices in a Non-Equilibrium Green's Functions approach
Creators: name: Bourdet, Léo
name: Pelloux-Prayer, Johan
name: Triozon, François
name: Cassé, Mikaël
name: Barraud, Sylvain
name: Martinie, Sébastien
name: Rideau, Denis
name: Niquet, Yann-Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the contact resistances $R_{\rm c}$ in trigate and FinFET devices with widths and heights in the 4 to 24 nm range using a Non-Equilibrium Green's Functions approach. Electron-phonon, surface roughness and Coulomb scattering are taken into account. We show that $R_{\rm c}$ represents a significant part of the total resistance of devices with sub-30 nm gate lengths. The analysis of the quasi-Fermi level profile reveals that the spacers between the heavily doped source/drain and the gate are major contributors to the contact resistance. The conductance is indeed limited by the poor electrostatic control over the carrier density under the spacers. We then disentangle the ballistic and diffusive components of $R_{\rm c}$, and analyze the impact of different design parameters (cross section and doping profile in the contacts) on the electrical performances of the devices. The contact resistance and variability rapidly increase when the cross sectional area of the channel goes below $\simeq 50$ nm$^2$. We also highlight the role of the charges trapped at the interface between silicon and the spacer material.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures
A Rare Case of Ureteral Diverticulum Incidentally Detected During Angiography
Creators: name: Emekli, Emre
name: Gündoğdu, Elif
name: Özen, Ata
name: Küçükay, Fahrettin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Radiology and organ imaging
Nephrology and urology

description: The case describes a 65-year-old male patient who underwent prostatic artery embolization and incidentally had a dilatation in the right ureter. Further imaging with CT urography revealed an abortive bifid ureter, a rare urological anomaly characterized by the presence of a distinct tubular structure showing dilatation in the middle part of the right ureter. Ureteral duplication is a rare condition that can be asymptomatic or present with symptoms such as renal colic, hematuria, or urinary tract infections. Treatment is usually reserved for symptomatic cases, while asymptomatic cases are managed conservatively. Accurate diagnosis of these anomalies is crucial for appropriate management and to prevent complications. Understanding and diagnosing rare urological anomalies like ureteral duplication is important because it can help healthcare professionals provide appropriate management and treatment. Accurate identification of these conditions through imaging techniques allows for timely intervention in symptomatic cases, while knowledge of asymptomatic cases helps avoid unnecessary interventions. This knowledge contributes to improved patient care, outcomes, and potential prevention of complications associated with these anomalies.
title: Building Supply Chain for Mass Refurbishment of Houses : Impact of thermal Efficiency (WP2 D2) - Refined costing methodology in the ETIThermal efficiency model
Creators: name: The Energy Zone Consortium
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Buildings
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)

description: This project looked at designing a supply chain solution to improve the energy efficiency of the vast majority of the 26 million UK homes which will still be in use by 2050.It looked to identify ways in which the refurbishment and retrofitting of existing residential properties can be accelerated by industrialising the processes of design, supply and implementation, while stimulating demand from householders by exploiting additional opportunities that come with extensive building refurbishment.The project developed a top-to-bottom process, using a method of analysing the most cost-effective package of measures suitable for a particular property, through to how these will be installed with the minimum disruption to the householder. This includes identifying the skills required of the people on the ground as well as the optimum material distribution networks to supply them with exactly what is required and when.

Work Package 2 concerns the impact of thermal efficiency measures on the UK housing stock

This deliverable is number 2b of 7 in Work Package 2. It presents the initial approach to the costing methodology for thermal efficiency improvements to be employed by the project and incorporated into the computer model being developed. Accurate cost information for retrofit interventions is key to ensuring the identification and development of the optimum solutions for each housing archetype previously identified in deliverable D2.1. This costing detail will be incorporated into the definition of retrofit interventions in Work Package 3.
Bartholomä, Philipp F., The Johannine Discourses and the Teaching of Jesus in the Synoptics
Creators: name: Deines, Roland
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823806805
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 30 (2016): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 30
The Natural Selection of Bad Science
Creators: name: Smaldino, Paul E.
name: McElreath, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.3, J.4
subject: 62A01, 62Pxx, 91D10

description: Poor research design and data analysis encourage false-positive findings. Such poor methods persist despite perennial calls for improvement, suggesting that they result from something more than just misunderstanding. The persistence of poor methods results partly from incentives that favor them, leading to the natural selection of bad science. This dynamic requires no conscious strategizing---no deliberate cheating nor loafing---by scientists, only that publication is a principle factor for career advancement. Some normative methods of analysis have almost certainly been selected to further publication instead of discovery. In order to improve the culture of science, a shift must be made away from correcting misunderstandings and towards rewarding understanding. We support this argument with empirical evidence and computational modeling. We first present a 60-year meta-analysis of statistical power in the behavioral sciences and show that power has not improved despite repeated demonstrations of the necessity of increasing power. To demonstrate the logical consequences of structural incentives, we then present a dynamic model of scientific communities in which competing laboratories investigate novel or previously published hypotheses using culturally transmitted research methods. As in the real world, successful labs produce more "progeny", such that their methods are more often copied and their students are more likely to start labs of their own. Selection for high output leads to poorer methods and increasingly high false discovery rates. We additionally show that replication slows but does not stop the process of methodological deterioration. Improving the quality of research requires change at the institutional level.
description: 41 pages, 7 figures
title: Diagnostik, Kodierung und Management der Chronischen Niereninsuffizienz (CKD) in der Hausarztpraxis: eine Querschnittsstudie
Creators: name: Ludwig, F.
name: Raus, C.
name: Wirkner, J.
name: Mahner, M.
name: Haase, A.
name: Weckmann, G.
name: Stracke, S.
name: Chenot, J.-F.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chronische Niereninsuffizienz
subject: Inanspruchnahme Primärversorgung
subject: Querschnittsstudie
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die chronische Niereninsuffizienz (engl. chronic kidney disease, CKD) hat eine Prävalenz zwischen 3 bis 17% und wird meist hausärztlich betreut. Fragestellung: Ziel der Analyse war, die Kodierung für CKD in Hausarztpraxisdaten zu validieren und das Management der[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Children’s public service broadcasters and their challenges in the online era: a comparison between the UK and Germany
Creators: name: Bourgett, Julia
Publisher: name: University of Westminster
Year: 2014

description: This thesis aims to establish the differences and similarities in how publicly- funded public service broadcasters in the UK and Germany negotiate challenges and opportunities related to the transition from broadcasting to a multi-platform provision for children. The substantive subject of this research is the transition from public service broadcasting to public service multi- platform media for children under 13 years in the United Kingdom and Germany, where public service broadcasters offer content and services on multiple platforms, including traditional TV, audio, online and mobile media. The research focuses on the publicly-funded broadcasters SWR, BR (ARD), BBC and ZDF and ARD/ZDF’s joint children’s channel KiKA, while the original research further narrows the focus down to those services on new online and mobile platforms. The research applies a qualitative comparative approach based on a triangulation of literature study, document analysis and semi-structured expert interviews with broadcasters, producers and stakeholders in the policy-making process. The thesis consists of three parts and a conclusion. The thesis concludes that, although there are some similarities, the BBC and the German public service broadcasters under review differ in regard to how they understand the challenge of the multi-platform transformation, the main sources and characteristics of that challenge and the purpose of the multi-platform provision.
title: Building Supply Chain for Mass Refurbishment of Houses : Impact of thermal Efficiency (WP2 D2) - Stock archetypes in the UK. Tabulations for the specification of refurbishement solutions.
Creators: name: The Energy Zone Consortium
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Buildings
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)

description: This project looked at designing a supply chain solution to improve the energy efficiency of the vast majority of the 26 million UK homes which will still be in use by 2050.It looked to identify ways in which the refurbishment and retrofitting of existing residential properties can be accelerated by industrialising the processes of design, supply and implementation, while stimulating demand from householders by exploiting additional opportunities that come with extensive building refurbishment.The project developed a top-to-bottom process, using a method of analysing the most cost-effective package of measures suitable for a particular property, through to how these will be installed with the minimum disruption to the householder. This includes identifying the skills required of the people on the ground as well as the optimum material distribution networks to supply them with exactly what is required and when.

Work Package 2 concerns the impact of thermal efficiency measures on the UK housing stock

This deliverable is number 1b of 7 in Work Package 2 and presents t he final results of a segmentation of the English housing stock, providing incremental detail to that contained within the earlier D2.1a deliverable.The UK housing stock has been split into 40 different archetypes based on the date of construction of the property and the dwelling configuration. Approximately 12 of these types represent almost 60% of the dwelling stock, and are described in the tabulations in detail.The breakdowns of characteristics within the document have been identified by the consortium partners as being of primaryinterest in assessing the cost and technical feasibility of refurbishment solutions.The parameters listed for the 40 property archetypes will be used as inputs into the UK housing stock model developed in later deliverables in this work package.
Patterns of flow variability: consideration for river regulation and salmon management
Creators: name: Gray, Janina
Publisher: name: University of Westminster
Year: 2015

description: The natural flow paradigm is based on the assumption that aquatic organisms have adapted to a range of flows. However, flow variability is currently not represented in water resource management in England and Wales. This thesis addresses the need to incorporate seasonal and inter annual flow variability in managing rivers for migratory salmonids. This study explores the degree of inter- and intra-annual flow variability at different spatial and temporal scales across the UK, using a novel approach to analysing natural variations in flow regimes. Principle components analysis and cluster analysis, were combined with the Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration approach to analyse 850 years of station flow data from 17 rivers within 3 regions. The analyses focussed on functional flows of know/suspected influence on salmonid populations. Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) is in decline throughout most of its range, yet as a protected species legally requires measures to improve populations. This thesis assembled multi-decadal datasets in the form of rod catch data, as a proxy to represent salmon populations. However, analyses provided limited meaningful insight into the relationship with flow. It is suggested that the multiple pressures impacting salmon populations, within freshwater, intertidal and marine stages of the lifecycle, made it challenging to isolate the impact of flow. In light of the uncertainties and with the pressure on water resources set only to increase, it is essential that natural flow variability is understood and incorporated into river management. This will provide protection by increasing heterogeneity and possible refugia from extreme events making the Atlantic salmon populations more resilient and able to adapt to anthropogenic and environmental pressures going forward. This study questions if other management actions, such as juvenile habitat enhancement, could also be influential.
Merkt, Andreas, 1. Petrus, Teilband
Creators: name: Stenschke, Christoph W.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823807127
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 30 (2016): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 30
title: Osseointegrierte, percutan ausgeleitete Implantate zur Rehabilitation nach Oberschenkelamputation
Creators: name: Juhnke, Dora-Lisa
name: Aschoff, Horst-Heinrich
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Amputation
subject: Osseointegration
subject: Endo-Exo-Femurprothese
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Osseointegrierte, percutan ausgeleitete Implantate - die sog. Endo-Exo-Prothetik (EEP) - finden seit 1999 in begrenztem Umfang Anwendung zur Rehabilitation nach Ober- und Unterschenkelamputation. Mittlerweile sind Standzeiten von über 10 Jahren erreicht. Entgegen der herrschenden[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Strong anisotropy in nearly ideal-tetrahedral superconducting FeS single crystals
Creators: name: Borg, Christopher K. H.
name: Zhou, Xiuquan
name: Eckberg, Christopher
name: Campbell, Daniel J.
name: Saha, Shanta R.
name: Paglione, Johnpierre
name: Rodriguez, Efrain E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the novel preparation of single crystals of tetragonal iron sulfide, FeS, which exhibits a nearly ideal tetrahedral geometry with S--Fe--S bond angles of 110.2(2) $^\circ$ and 108.1(2) $^\circ$. Grown via hydrothermal de-intercalation of K${_x}$Fe${_{2-y}}$S${_2}$ crystals under basic and reducing conditions, the silver, plate-like crystals of FeS remain stable up to 200 $^\circ$C under air and 250 $^\circ$C under inert conditions, even though the mineral "mackinawite" (FeS) is known to be metastable. FeS single crystals exhibit a superconducting state below $T_c=4$ K as determined by electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, and heat capacity measurements, confirming the presence of a bulk superconducting state. Normal state measurements yield an electronic specific heat of 5~mJ/mol-K$^2$, and paramagnetic, metallic behavior with a low residual resistivity of 250~$μΩ\cdot$cm. Magnetoresistance measurements performed as a function of magnetic field angle tilted toward both transverse and longitudinal orientations with respect to the applied current reveal remarkable two-dimensional behavior. This is paralleled in the superconducting state, which exhibits the largest known upper critical field $H_{c2}$ anisotropy of all iron-based superconductors, with $H_{c2}^{||ab}(0) / H_{c2}^{||c}(0)=$(2.75~T)/(0.275~T)=10. Comparisons to theoretical models for 2D and anisotropic-3D superconductors, however, suggest that FeS is the latter case with a large effective mass anisotropy. We place FeS in context to other closely related iron-based superconductors and discuss the role of structural parameters such as anion height on superconductivity.
Gas dynamics in the Milky Way: a low pattern speed model
Creators: name: Li, Zhi
name: Gerhard, Ortwin
name: Shen, Juntai
name: Portail, Matthieu
name: Wegg, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present gas flow models for the Milky Way based on high-resolution grid-based hydrodynamical simulations. The basic galactic potential we use is from a N-body model constrained by the density of red clump giants in the Galactic bulge. We augment this potential with a nuclear bulge, two pairs of spiral arms and additional mass at the bar end to represent the long bar component. With this combined model we can reproduce many features in the observed ($l,v$) diagram with a bar pattern speed of $33\; {\rm km}\;{\rm s}^{-1}\;{\rm kpc}^{-1}$ and a spiral pattern speed of $23\; {\rm km}\;{\rm s}^{-1}\;{\rm kpc}^{-1}$. The shape and kinematics of the nuclear ring, Bania's Clump 2, the Connecting arm, the Near and Far 3-kpc arms, the Molecular Ring, and the spiral arm tangent points in our simulations are comparable to those in the observations. Our results imply that a low pattern speed model for the bar in our Milky Way reproduces the observations for a suitable Galactic potential. Our best model gives a better match to the ($l,v$) diagram than previous high pattern speed hydrodynamical simulations.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ