cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(101445) Ida Mary Peaty
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Clinical Proteomics Platform
Creators: name: vialaret, jerome
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310109
subject: Proteomics and intermolecular interactions (excl. medical proteomics)

description: The Clinical Proteomic Platform (PPC) of the CHU Montpellier has been heading by Prof. Christophe Hirtz and Dr Jerome Vialaret., Ph.D. since 2008. The facility (under the ISO norm 9001) is in support of the biological diagnosis of neurodegenerative disorders (ISO 15189) and in connection with a large reference biobank (ISO 20387) with blood, and CSF samples.The team possesses a long expertise in large-scale analysis of protein samples using proteomics relevant approaches (mass spectrometry) and in the development of targeted procedures (mass spectrometry and ultrasensitive immunoassays), and bioinformatics data analysis. The PPC's R&D developments cover the fields of mass spectrometry and proteomics. A "Key Opinion Leader" in the field of Clinical Proteomics. PPC is currently home to 4 engineers, 2 technicians and 2 PhD students.Since 2019, Facility make epitranscriptomics analysis. Relative and absolute quantification is available for more than 40 marks.It is currently equipped with sample preparation and fractionation devices (2x Bravo assay map, Separative LC), mass spectrometers (5 LC-ESI-MS/MS including a TIMS TOF HT, 1 Maldi ToF), 3 ultrasensitive immunoassay platforms (Simoa Quanterix, Mescale Discovery and Olink system).
title: Radiologist Contribution to Osteoporosis Care from The Diagnosis to Complications and Their Prevention
Creators: name: Al-Taie, Alaa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Osteoporosis
subject: Screening
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Complications
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Absorptiometry / Bone densitometry
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Osteoporosis (OP) causes more than 8.9 million fractures annually worldwide with more than 2 million fragility fractures occurring in the United States each year (estimated $19 billion in health care). Of all OP fractures, Hip fractures are the most...
Encoding reversible hierarchical structures with supramolecular peptide-DNA materials
Creators: name: Daly, M.L.
name: Gao, Y.
name: Freeman, R.
Publisher: name: American Chemical Society
Year: 2019

description: Creating soft materials with the tunable hierarchical structures observed in nature remains an enormous challenge. Synthetic hierarchical systems have been reported, yet strategies to reversibly modulate their structure and function are scarce. We report on the programmable self-assembly of peptide-DNA brush copolymers into supramolecular architectures that can be tuned with changes in temperature, pH, or addition of a soluble trigger. A fiber to bundle transition occurs upon mixing peptides bearing complementary oligonucleotides. These hierarchical structures can be reversed using the programmable nature of DNA-DNA interactions. The ability to encode the final assemblies in the composition of both amino acid and DNA building blocks provides a strategy for constructing a unique class of reconfigurable supramolecular materials.
Reversible self-assembly of superstructured networks
Creators: name: Álvarez, Z.
name: Wester, J.R.
name: Lynsky, C.
name: Godbe, J.M.
name: Lewis, J.A.
name: Stephanopoulos, N.
name: Han, M.
name: McClendon, M.T.
name: Luijten, E.
name: Stupp, S.I.
name: Sangji, H.
name: Freeman, R.
Publisher: name: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Year: 2018

description: Soft structures in nature, such as protein assemblies, can organize reversibly into functional and often hierarchical architectures through noncovalent interactions. Molecularly encoding this dynamic capability in synthetic materials has remained an elusive goal. We report on hydrogels of peptide-DNA conjugates and peptides that organize into superstructures of intertwined filaments that disassemble upon the addition of molecules or changes in charge density. Experiments and simulations demonstrate that this response requires large-scale spatial redistribution of molecules directed by strong noncovalent interactions among them. Simulations also suggest that the chemically reversible structures can only occur within a limited range of supramolecular cohesive energies. Storage moduli of the hydrogels change reversibly as superstructures form and disappear, as does the phenotype of neural cells in contact with these materials.
title: Diffusion tensor imaging: Building tracts for neurosurgeon?
Creators: name: Chavhan, Atul
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To study the physics about diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) 2. To explore role of DTI and its application in MRI tractography in pre-operative evaluation of brain...
Rapidly Evolving and Luminous Transients Driven by Newly Born Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Yu, Yun-Wei
name: Li, Shao-Ze
name: Dai, Zi-Gao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a general analysis on the properties of emitting material of some rapidly evolving and luminous transients discovered recently with the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey. It is found that these transients are probably produced by a low-mass non-relativistic outflow that is continuously powered by a newly born, rapidly spinning, and highly magnetized neutron star. Such a system could originate from an accretion-induced collapse of a white dwarf or a merger of a neutron star-neutron star binary. Therefore, observations to these transients would be helpful for constraining white dwarf and neutron star physics and/or for searching and identifying gravitational wave signals from the mergers.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, 1 appendix, accepted for publication in ApJL
Fast Fabrication of WS2/Bi2Se3 Heterostructures for High Performance Photodetection
Creators: name: Li, Fan
name: Li, Jialin
name: Zheng, Junsheng
name: Tong, Yuanbiao
name: Zhu, Huanfeng
name: Wang, Pan
name: Li, Linjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2D) material heterostructures have attracted considerable attention owing to their interesting and novel physical properties, which expand the possibilities for future optoelectronic, photovoltaic, and nanoelectronic applications. A portable, fast, and deterministic transfer technique is highly needed for the fabrication of heterostructures. Herein, we report a fast half wet poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) transfer process utilizing the change of adhesion energy with the help of micron-sized water droplets. Using this method, a vertical stacking of the WS2/Bi2Se3 heterostructure with a straddling band configuration is successfully assembled on a fluorophlogopite substrate. Thanks to the complementary band gaps and high efficiency of interfacial charge transfer, the photodetector based on the heterostructure exhibits a superior responsivity of 109.9 A/W for a visible incident light at 473 nm and 26.7 A/W for a 1064 nm near-infrared illumination. Such high photoresponsivity of the heterostructure demonstrates that our transfer method not only owns time efficiency but also ensures high quality of the heterointerface. Our study may open new pathways to the fast and massive fabrication of various vertical 2D heterostructures for applications in twistronics/valleytronics and other band engineering devices.
Following glucose oxidase activity by chemiluminescence and chemiluminescence resonance energy transfer (CRET) processes involving enzyme-DNAzyme conjugates
Creators: name: Freeman, R.
name: Girsh, J.
name: Niazov, A.
name: Willner, I.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: A hybrid consisting of glucose oxidase-functionalized with hemin/G-quadruplex units is used for the chemiluminescence detection of glucose. The glucose oxidase-mediated oxidation of glucose yields gluconic acid and H2O2. The latter in the presence of luminol acts as substrate for the hemin/G-quadruplex-catalyzed generation of chemiluminescence. The glucose oxidase/hemin G-quadruplex hybrid was immobilized on CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs). The light generated by the hybrid, in the presence of glucose, activated a chemiluminescence resonance energy transfer process to the QDs, resulting in the luminescence of the QDs. The intensities of the luminescence of the QDs at different concentrations of glucose provided an optical means to detect glucose.
(101446) Henry Peaty
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Assessing the Accuracy of TESS Asteroseismology with APOGEE
Creators: name: Theodoridis, Artemis Theano
name: Tayar, Jamie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent NASA TESS mission has the potential to increase the available asteroseismic sample dramatically, but its precision and accuracy have yet to be confirmed. To date, NASA's Kepler mission has been considered the gold standard for asteroseismic samples, despite data only being available for a small portion of the sky. TESS's observations cover the whole sky, and previous work has identified 158,000 potential red giant oscillators. Using APOGEE, which is calibrated to the asteroseismic scale of the Kepler data, we show that seismology from TESS is calibrated to the Kepler scale to better than 5% for about 90% of red giants, and has only slight trends with mass, metallicity, and surface gravity. We therefore conclude that current TESS seismic results can already be used for galactic archaeology, and future results are likely to be highly transformational to our understanding.
description: Accepted for publication in RNAAS
(101442) Sidney Walter Peaty
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Joint constraints on galaxy bias and $σ_8$ through the N-pdf of the galaxy number density
Creators: name: Arnalte-Mur, Pablo
name: Vielva, Patricio
name: Martínez, Vicent J.
name: Sanz, José L.
name: Saar, Enn
name: Paredes, Silvestre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a full description of the N-probability density function of the galaxy number density fluctuations. This N-pdf is given in terms, on the one hand, of the cold dark matter correlations and, on the other hand, of the galaxy bias parameter. The method relies on the assumption commonly adopted that the dark matter density fluctuations follow a local non-linear transformation of the initial energy density perturbations. The N-pdf of the galaxy number density fluctuations allows for an optimal estimation of the bias parameter (e.g., via maximum-likelihood estimation, or Bayesian inference if there exists any a priori information on the bias parameter), and of those parameters defining the dark matter correlations, in particular its amplitude ($σ_8$). It also provides the proper framework to perform model selection between two competitive hypotheses. The parameters estimation capabilities of the N-pdf are proved by SDSS-like simulations (both ideal log-normal simulations and mocks obtained from Las Damas simulations), showing that our estimator is unbiased. We apply our formalism to the 7th release of the SDSS main sample (for a volume-limited subset with absolute magnitudes $M_r \leq -20$). We obtain $\hat{b} = 1.193 \pm 0.074$ and $\hat{σ_8} = 0.862 \pm 0.080$, for galaxy number density fluctuations in cells of a size of $30h^{-1}$Mpc. Different model selection criteria show that galaxy biasing is clearly favoured.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables. v2: Substantial revision, adding the joint constraints with \sigma_8 and testing with Las Damas mocks. Matches version accepted for publication in JCAP
Associations Between Exposure and Receptivity to Branded Cigarette Advertising and Subsequent Brand Preference Among US Young Adults
Creators: name: Choi, K.
name: Tan, A.S.L.
name: Moran, M.B.
name: Soneji, S.
Publisher: name: NLM (Medline)
Year: 2020

description: INTRODUCTION: Exposure and receptivity to cigarette advertising are well-established predictors of cigarette use overall. However, less is known about whether exposure and receptivity to advertising for specific brands of cigarettes (ie, Marlboro, Camel, and Newport) are longitudinally associated with any subsequent cigarette use and subsequent use of those specific brands. METHODS: We analyzed data from a US sample of 7325 young adults aged 18-24 years who completed both Wave 1 and Wave 2 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health study. Weighted logistic regression models were used to examine (1) among Wave 1 never-smokers, associations between Wave 1 exposure and receptivity to advertising for Marlboro, Camel, and Newport and subsequent overall and brand-specific smoking initiation at Wave 2, and (2) among Wave 1 ever-smokers, associations between Wave 1 exposure and receptivity to advertising for Marlboro, Camel, and Newport and subsequent preference of those brands at Wave 2. RESULTS: Among Wave 1 young-adult never-smokers, exposure to Camel advertising, but not Marlboro or Newport, was associated with smoking initiation with any brand of cigarettes at Wave 2. Among Wave 1 young-adult ever-smokers, receptivity to Marlboro, Camel, and Newport advertising was associated with subsequent preference for each brand, respectively, at Wave 2. CONCLUSIONS: This study found evidence for the association between receptivity to branded cigarette marketing and subsequent use of that brand. These findings provide evidence regarding the pathways through which cigarette marketing attracts young adults to use cigarettes and can inform tobacco prevention and counter-marketing efforts. IMPLICATIONS: This study extends prior work on the effects of cigarette advertising exposure and receptivity by illustrating the brand specificity of this advertising. These findings provide evidence that receptivity to branded cigarette advertising is longitudinally associated with preference for those specific cigarette brands.
title: Causes of lameness in childhood: key imaging
Creators: name: Lopez Moreno, Ana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Paediatric

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: - Describe the key clinical-radiological aspects of common and not so common pathologies that produce lameness in...
(101439) Charles William Moulton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Prevalence of using pod-based vaping devices by brand among youth and young adults
Creators: name: Moran, M.B.
name: Choi, K.
name: Tan, A.S.L.
name: Soneji, S.S.
Publisher: name: BMJ Publishing Group
Year: 2020

description: An estimated 10%–44% of youth and young adults have ever used JUUL, the leading e-cigarette brand in the USA, while 8%–9% reported past 30-day use of JUUL. Although there is growing attention on the prevalence of JUUL use, prevalence of using other brands of pod-based vaping devices is unknown. This information is important to assess whether newer brands are gaining popularity among young people and to complement sales data which do not track online purchases and sales through non-participating retailers or provide information about characteristics of users.1 This study assesses the prevalence of current use of JUUL, Suorin and Vuse across demographic and tobacco use characteristics among US youth and young adults.
(101440) Matilda Moulton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Occurrence of Discussion about Lung Cancer Screening Between Patients and Healthcare Providers in the USA, 2017
Creators: name: Silvestri, G.A.
name: Soneji, S.
name: Tanner, N.T.
name: Yang, J.W.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2020

description: Computed tomography lung cancer screening reduces lung cancer mortality. However, screening is underutilized. This study assesses the extent to which providers discuss lung cancer screening with their patients, as a lack of discussion and counseling may serve as a potential cause of low utilization rates. Data from 1667 adults aged 55–80 years sampled in the 2017 Health Information National Trends Survey was utilized. A weighted multivariable logistic regression model was fit with past-year discussion about lung cancer screening with a provider as the outcome. The adjusted odds of discussion were higher for current cigarette smokers compared to non-cigarette smokers (adjusted odds ratio = 3.91; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.75 to 8.74). Despite higher odds, the absolute prevalence was low with only 18% (95% CI, 11.8 to 24.2%) of current adult smokers reporting a past-year discussion. Knowledge of screening from trusted sources of medical information, such as doctors, can increase screening rates and may ultimately reduce lung cancer mortality.
Measurement of the CP-violating weak phase phi[s] and the decay width difference Delta Gamma[s] using the Bs to J/Psi phi(1020) decay channel in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CP-violating weak phase phi[s] of the Bs meson and the decay width difference Delta Gamma[s] of the Bs light and heavy mass eigenstates are measured with the CMS detector at the LHC using a data sample of Bs to J/Psi phi(1020) to mu+mu-K+K- decays. The analysed data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 inverse femtobarns collected in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. A total of 49,200 reconstructed Bs decays are used to extract the values of phi[s] and Delta Gamma[s] by performing a time-dependent and flavour-tagged angular analysis of the mu+mu-K+K- final state. The weak phase is measured to be phi[s] = -0.075 +/- 0.097 (stat) +/- 0.031 (syst) rad, and the decay width difference is Delta Gamma[s] = 0.095 +/- 0.013 (stat) +/- 0.007 (syst) inverse picoseconds.
description: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference. All figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/BPH-13-012/index.html
title: Fat-containing liver lesions - inside out
Creators: name: Attard, Veronica
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The aims of this pictorial review are: to highlight the differential diagnosis of fat-containing hepatic lesions and their appearance using multimodality imaging to serve as a learning tool for radiology trainees to provide a histological...
A Variable Fixing Heuristic with Local Branching for the Fixed Charge Uncapacitated Network Design Problem with User-optimal Flow
Creators: name: González, Pedro Henrique
name: Simonetti, Luidi
name: Michelon, Philippe
name: Martinhon, Carlos
name: Santos, Edcarllos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents an iterated local search for the fixed-charge uncapacitated network design problem with user-optimal flow (FCNDP-UOF), which concerns routing multiple commodities from its origin to its destination by signing a network through selecting arcs, with an objective of minimizing the sum of the fixed costs of the selected arcs plus the sum of variable costs associated to the flows on each arc. Besides that, since the FCNDP-UOF is a bi-level problem, each commodity has to be transported through a shortest path, concerning the edges length, in the built network. The proposed algorithm generate a initial solution using a variable fixing heuristic. Then a local branching strategy is applied to improve the quality of the solution. At last, an efficient perturbation strategy is presented to perform cycle-based moves to explore different parts of the solution space. Computational experiments shows that the proposed solution method consistently produces high-quality solutions in reasonable computational times.
description: 32 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Computers and Operations Research
(101441) Isabella Moulton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Association of Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children With Preterm Birth and Infant Mortality
Creators: name: Soneji, S.
name: Beltrán-Sánchez, H.
Publisher: name: NLM (Medline)
Year: 2019

description: Importance: Nearly 4 in 10 expectant mothers in the United States received Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) benefits during pregnancy between 2011 and 2017. Despite public support for the program, empirical evidence of the success of the program varies substantially. Objective: To assess the association of WIC program participation during pregnancy by low-income expectant mothers covered by Medicaid with infant mortality by gestational age at birth and by maternal race/ethnicity in comparison with their counterparts who did not receive WIC benefits. Design, Setting, and Participants: This cohort study obtained data from January 1, 2011, to December 31, 2017, from US live birth certificates. Data were from 11 148 261 expectant mothers who delivered live births in states that have implemented the 2003 revision of the US live birth certificate and whose insurance coverage and receipt of WIC benefits were recorded on the birth certificates. Data analysis was performed from June 2019 to October 2019. Exposures: Receipt of WIC benefits during pregnancy. Main Outcomes and Measures: The first outcome was gestational age at birth: extremely preterm (<28 weeks), very preterm (28-32 weeks), moderate-to-late preterm (32-37 weeks), and normal term (≥37 weeks) births. The second outcome was death within the first year of life. Results: Among the 11 148 261 expectant mothers who delivered live births between 2011 and 2017 and were covered by Medicaid during pregnancy, the modal age at delivery was 20 to 24 years, the predominant race/ethnicity was non-Hispanic white (4 257 790 [38.2%]), and 8 145 770 (73.1%) received WIC benefits during pregnancy. The proportion of expectant mothers covered by Medicaid who also received WIC benefits decreased from 2011 to 2017 (79.3% to 67.9%; P < .001). The odds of preterm birth compared with normal term birth were lower among expectant mothers covered by Medicaid who received WIC benefits during pregnancy compared with their counterparts who did not receive WIC benefits during pregnancy (adjusted proportional odds ratio, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.86-0.87). The odds of mortality within 1 year of birth were lower for infants whose mothers were covered by Medicaid and received WIC benefits during pregnancy compared with those who did not receive WIC benefits during pregnancy (adjusted odds ratio, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.83-0.86). Conclusions and Relevance: This study found that receipt of WIC benefits among expectant mothers with Medicaid coverage was associated with lower risk of preterm birth and infant mortality.
title: Esophageal cancer staging- an illustrated review of the TNM staging system.
Creators: name: Duarte, Rosa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: Stomach (incl. Oesophagus)
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: Staging
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Review the seventh edition of the AJCC-UICC TNM staging system for esophageal cancer. Review the role of the different diagnostic modalities necessary to accurately stage an esophageal cancer, highlighting the inherent strengths and weaknesses of...
The Reactivation of Main-Belt Comet 324P/La Sagra (P/2010 R2)
Creators: name: Hsieh, Henry H.
name: Sheppard, Scott S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations using the Baade Magellan and Canada-France-Hawaii telescopes showing that main-belt comet 324P/La Sagra, formerly known as P/2010 R2, has become active again for the first time since originally observed to be active in 2010-2011. The object appears point-source-like in March and April 2015 as it approached perihelion (true anomaly of ~300 deg), but was ~1 mag brighter than expected if inactive, suggesting the presence of unresolved dust emission. Activity was confirmed by observations of a cometary dust tail in May and June 2015. We find an apparent net dust production rate of <0.1 kg/s during these observations. 324P is now the fourth main-belt comet confirmed to be recurrently active, a strong indication that its activity is driven by sublimation. It now has the largest confirmed active range of all likely main-belt comets, and also the most distant confirmed inbound activation point at R~2.8 AU. Further observations during the current active period will allow direct comparisons of activity strength with 324P's 2010 activity.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Challenges and Opportunities for Tobacco Control Policies in the 21st Century
Creators: name: Soneji, S.
name: Wills, T.A.
Publisher: name: American Medical Association
Year: 2019

description: Taxation is one of the most effective means of tobacco control, but tobacco companies often argue that imposing or raising taxes on cigarettes will be counterproductive. Guindon and colleagues1 analyzed the case of British American Tobacco (BAT) in Chile and concluded that increased cigarette prices and nonprice tobacco control policies were associated with a reduction in cigarette smoking initiation. Their analyses suggest that higher cigarette prices—in this case, the result of BAT’s own pricing policy—were associated with reduced hazards of smoking initiation among youths and counter the notion commonly advanced by the tobacco industry that taxation increases black market sales.
Errors in data input in meta-analysis on association between initial use of e-cigarettes and subsequent cigarette smoking among adolescents and young adults
Creators: name: Soneji, S.
Publisher: name: American Medical Association
Year: 2018

description: To the Editor I write on behalf of my co-authors to report errors in our article, “Association Between Initial Use of e-Cigarettes and Subsequent Cigarette Smoking Among Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis,” that was published online on June 26, 2017, and in the August issue of JAMA Pediatrics.
title: Assessment of the radiological findings of breast disease in Cowden syndrome
Creators: name: Salazar Gomez, Angela Patricia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Oncology
subject: Mammography
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Surgery
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. Describe the clinical, radiological, and pathological findings of the diverse benign and malignant breast neoplasms found in association with Cowden syndrome. 2. Analyze the use of different radiological techniques such as...
(101443) William Williams
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Study of Media Beta Elliptical Cavities for CADS
Creators: name: Liangjian, Wen
name: Shenghu, Zhang
name: Yongming, Li
name: Ruoxu, Wang
name: Hao, Guo
name: Cong, Zhang
name: Huan, Jia
name: Tiancai, Jiang
name: Chunlong, Li
name: Yuan, He
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The China Accelerator Driven Sub-critical System (CADS) is a high intensity proton facility to dispose of nuclear waste and generate electric power. CADS is based on 1.5GeV, 10mA CW superconducting (SC) linac as a driver. The high-energy section of the linac is compose of two families of SC elliptical cavities which are designed for the geometrical beta 0.63 and 0.82. In this paper, the 650 MHz \b{eta}=0.63 SC elliptical cavity was studied including cavity optimization, multipacting, high order modes (HOMs) and generator RF power calculation. Keywords: high current, medium beta, ADS, superconducting cavity, HOMs
description: 7 pages,10 figures
title: Post-Transcatheter Embolisation Imaging Appearances: A Pictorial Guide for the Non-interventional Radiologist
Creators: name: Belkhiri, Abdelghani
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Foreign bodies
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Embolisation
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Vascular
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: - To increase familiarity with the different imaging appearances after interventional embolisation procedures. - To appreciate the potential for mistaking these for different pathologies and the risk of misdiagnosis and its implication for patient...
Combustible and Electronic Tobacco and Marijuana Products in Hip-Hop Music Videos, 2013-2017
Creators: name: Soneji, S.
name: Knutzen, K.E.
name: Moran, M.B.
Publisher: name: American Medical Association
Year: 2018

description: Importance: Hip-hop is the leading music genre in the United States and its fan base includes a large proportion of adolescents and young adults of all racial and ethnic groups, particularly minorities. The appearance of combustible and electronic tobacco and marijuana products, especially brand placement and use by popular and influential artists, may increase the risk of tobacco and marijuana use and decrease perceptions of harm. Objective: To assess the prevalence of the appearance and use of combustible and electronic tobacco and marijuana products, including brand placement, in leading hip-hop songs. Design, Setting, and Participants: Analysis of top 50 songs from 2013 to 2017 of Billboard magazine's weekly Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs with videos that included the appearance or use of combustible tobacco and marijuana products (manufactured cigarettes, cigars, hookah or waterpipe, pipe, hand-rolled tobacco and marijuana products, marijuana buds); appearance of exhaled smoke or vapor without an identifiable source product; appearance or use of electronic tobacco and marijuana products (eg, electronic cigarettes); tobacco or marijuana brand placement; appearance or use of combustible and electronic tobacco and marijuana by main or featured artist. Data were collected from December 6, 2017, to June 4, 2018. Main Outcomes and Measures: Prevalence of (1) appearance or use of combustible tobacco and marijuana products, (2) appearance of smoke or vapor, (3) appearance or use of electronic tobacco and marijuana products, (4) tobacco or marijuana brand placement, and (5) appearance or use of combustible and electronic tobacco and marijuana by main or featured artist. Probability of appearance or use of combustible and electronic tobacco and marijuana products by quartile of viewership of videos. Results: The proportion of leading hip-hop videos containing combustible use, electronic use, or smoke or vapor ranged from 40.2% (76 of 189) in 2015, to 50.7% (102 of 201) in 2016. For each year, the leading category of combustible use was hand-rolled products. The appearance of branded products increased from 0% in 2013 (0 of 82) to 9.9% in 2017 (10 of 101) for combustible products, and from 25.0% in 2013 (3 of 12) to 87.5% in 2017 (14 of 16) for electronic products. The prevalence of combustible or electronic product use or exhaled smoke or vapor increased by quartile of total number of views: 41.9% (8700 to 19 million views) among songs in the first quartile of viewership and 49.7% among songs in the fourth quartile of viewership (112 million to 4 billion views). Conclusions and Relevance: Combustible and electronic tobacco and marijuana use frequently occurred in popular hip-hop music videos. The genre's broad appeal, use of branded products by influential artists, and rise of electronic product and marijuana use may contribute to a growing public health concern of tobacco and marijuana use.
Quantifying population-level health benefits and harms of e-cigarette use in the United States
Creators: name: Primack, B.A.
name: Soneji, S.S.
name: Pierce, J.P.
name: Sargent, J.D.
name: Sung, H.-Y.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2018

description: Background: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) may help cigarette smokers quit smoking, yet they may also facilitate cigarette smoking for never-smokers. We quantify the balance of health benefits and harms associated with e-cigarette use at the population level. Methods and findings: Monte Carlo stochastic simulation model. Model parameters were drawn from census counts, national health and tobacco use surveys, and published literature. We calculate the expected years of life gained or lost from the impact of e-cigarette use on smoking cessation among current smokers and transition to long-term cigarette smoking among never smokers for the 2014 US population cohort. Results: The model estimated that 2,070 additional current cigarette smoking adults aged 25-69 (95% CI: -42,900 to 46,200) would quit smoking in 2015 and remain continually abstinent from smoking for >7 years through the use of e-cigarettes in 2014. The model also estimated 168,000 additional never-cigarette smoking adolescents aged 12-17 and young adults aged 18-29 (95% CI: 114,000 to 229,000), would initiate cigarette smoking in 2015 and eventually become daily cigarette smokers at age 35-39 through the use of e-cigarettes in 2014. Overall, the model estimated that e-cigarette use in 2014 would lead to 1,510,000 years of life lost (95% CI: 920,000 to 2,160,000), assuming an optimistic 95% relative harm reduction of e-cigarette use compared to cigarette smoking. As the relative harm reduction decreased, the model estimated a greater number of years of life lost. For example, the model estimated-1,550,000 years of life lost (95% CI: -2,200,000 to -980,000) assuming an approximately 75% relative harm reduction and -1,600,000 years of life lost (95% CI: -2,290,000 to -1,030,000) assuming an approximately 50% relative harm reduction. Conclusions: Based on the existing scientific evidence related to e-cigarettes and optimistic assumptions about the relative harm of e-cigarette use compared to cigarette smoking, e-cigarette use currently represents more population-level harm than benefit. Effective national, state, and local efforts are needed to reduce e-cigarette use among youth and young adults if e-cigarettes are to confer a net population-level benefit in the future.
Reflexiones de la Historia del Formalismo Lógico Matemático
Creators: name: Aparicio de Soto, Jesús
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220308 Logic
subject: History

description: Developments in the realm of formal sciences and foundations of mathematics during the twentieth century were marked by important methodological advances. Such new approaches partialy owe their appearance to the abandonment of the previous paradigm. To identify how this transition occured, in this essay we observe some aspects regarding the works of Gödel and Tarski, who, under a certain interpretations, restructure epistemological bases of math's formalisms. I'll be argued that the theoretical variability produced in abstract sciences upon weakening previous viewpoints forced to abandon some of components of hegemonic programs.
title: TIPS after liver transplantation in adults
Creators: name: Cabelkova, Pavla
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Transplantation
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Stents
subject: Shunts
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Catheter venography
subject: Liver
subject: Interventional vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To know that TIPS procedure is feasible in patients after orthotopic liver transplantation. To understand the results and...
Convolutional networks and learning invariant to homogeneous multiplicative scalings
Creators: name: Tygert, Mark
name: Szlam, Arthur
name: Chintala, Soumith
name: Ranzato, Marc'Aurelio
name: Tian, Yuandong
name: Zaremba, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The conventional classification schemes -- notably multinomial logistic regression -- used in conjunction with convolutional networks (convnets) are classical in statistics, designed without consideration for the usual coupling with convnets, stochastic gradient descent, and backpropagation. In the specific application to supervised learning for convnets, a simple scale-invariant classification stage turns out to be more robust than multinomial logistic regression, appears to result in slightly lower errors on several standard test sets, has similar computational costs, and features precise control over the actual rate of learning. "Scale-invariant" means that multiplying the input values by any nonzero scalar leaves the output unchanged.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables
title: Should percutaneous nephrostomy be performed as an emergency?
Creators: name: EFTHYMIOU, EVGENIA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Kidney
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Catheters
subject: Pyelography
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Infection
subject: Acute
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) is one of the main treatment strategies for a variety of clinical indications. The most common indications for PCN is the relief of urinary obstruction, representing 85 to 90% of patients in several large series...
title: Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology Versus TruCut Biopsy in Diagnosis of Lymphadenopathy
Creators: name: Soliman, Radwa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Lymph nodes
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Pathology

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Lymphadenopathy (LAP) is a common clinical presentation, encompassing a wide spectrum of conditions. It is of paramount importance to distinguish between the benign and malignant diseases and to identify the type of malignancy, in order to provide...
title: Contribution of high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) imaging in positive and differential diagnosis of pulmonary sarcoidosis.
Creators: name: Ali, Amal
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Thorax

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The main aims of this exhibit are first to describe the elementary signs and the imaging features of thoracic sarcoidosis and second, based on these signs, to identify differential diagnoses that can give imitating...
title: TUBERCULOSIS may be found in other parts of the body
Creators: name: Hernandez, Evelina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CNS
subject: Colon
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Abscess delineation
subject: Infection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Demonstrate extrapulmonary manifestations of Tuberculosis (TB) for proper evaluation and treatment control by means of...