title: ÐÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Administrative high-rise building with load-bearing metal structures
Creators: name: ÐÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°Ñ
Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ°
ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð²
metal structures
metal frame
atrium extension
calculation of nodes

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐ° Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ðº Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð°. Ð ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ½ Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ðº ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.Â  ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ². ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ñ, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: - ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ; - ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ðº; - Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹; - ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ð¸Ð½ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð²: - Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹; - ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Â  ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ, Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ð¸Ð½. ÐÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ðµ Ð¾Ñ ÑÐµÑ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¼ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ñ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑ: Autodesk Revit 2021, ÐÐÐ Ð-Ð¡ÐÐÐ  2016, Ð¡ÐÐÐ¤ÐÐ  2016, RISA ADAPT Builder 2021, Autodesk AutoCAD 2016, Autodesk Navisworks Manage 2021, Ð¡Ð¸Ð³Ð¼Ð° ÐÐ, ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÐºÐ°Ð´, Microsoft Office.
description: This work is devoted to the optimization of the metal frame of the atrium extension. Building design standards cannot take into account all possible design solutions, which can lead to excessive use of metal. In conditions of rising prices for rolled metal, this can lead to an increase in the cost of the entire building. In addition, some design solutions may reduce the stability of the building. In order to avoid excessive consumption of materials and ensure the safety of buildings, it is necessary to carry out engineering calculations and structural analyses using modern technologies and software. Therefore, the issue related to the optimization of metal structures necessitates further research in terms of design solutions. Tasks that were solved during the study: - preparation of the calculation scheme; - collecting loads; - determination of forces in structural elements; - calculation of the frame elements for stability and determination of the calculated lengths of the elements: - selection and verification of cross sections; - design and calculation of interface nodes. As part of the work, the calculation of metal structures for stability was carried out to determine the necessary coefficients of design lengths. According to the results, the coefficients obtained in the program are compared with those that give us norms. To achieve the results obtained, the following software packages were used: Autodesk Revit 2021, LIRA-CAD 2016, SAPPHIRE 2016, RISA ADAPT Builder 2021, Autodesk AutoCAD 2016, Autodesk Navisworks Manage 2021, Sigma PB, Normkad, Microsoft Office.