cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Kekulé-Kitaev model: linear and non-linear responses and magnetic field effects
Creators: name: Negahdari, Mohammad-Kazem
name: Langari, Abdollah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kekulé-Kitaev model, an extension of the Kitaev model, exhibits quantum spin liquid (QSL) properties, which has an exact solution through Kitaev parton construction. In this study, we calculate the dynamical spin structure factor as a linear response and the third-order magnetic susceptibility as a nonlinear response using two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy for Kekulé-Kitaev model. Our results reveal that the few-matter fermion excitations approximation provides reliable results for both linear and nonlinear responses. Notably, while the Kekulé-Kitaev model shows linear and nonlinear responses qualitatively similar to the Kitaev model, it displays distinct behavior under a weak uniform/staggered magnetic field. Specifically, the Kekulé-Kitaev model does not present a non-Abelian phase under a uniform magnetic field, while such phase appears in the presence of a staggered magnetic field. Interestingly, within the non-Abelian phase, signals originating from two non-adjacent fluxes in the nonlinear response are stronger than signals from other flux excitations. Furthermore, We demonstrate that the ground state of the Kekulé-Kitaev model at isotropic coupling is mapped, through unitary spin rotations, to an excited state of the Kitaev model with a uniform flux configuration.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, to appear in PRB
Precise atom manipulation through deep reinforcement learning
Creators: name: Chen, I-Ju
name: Aapro, Markus
name: Kipnis, Abraham
name: Ilin, Alexander
name: Liljeroth, Peter
name: Foster, Adam S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomic-scale manipulation in scanning tunneling microscopy has enabled the creation of quantum states of matter based on artificial structures and extreme miniaturization of computational circuitry based on individual atoms. The ability to autonomously arrange atomic structures with precision will enable the scaling up of nanoscale fabrication and expand the range of artificial structures hosting exotic quantum states. However, the \textit{a priori} unknown manipulation parameters, the possibility of spontaneous tip apex changes, and the difficulty of modeling tip-atom interactions make it challenging to select manipulation parameters that can achieve atomic precision throughout extended operations. Here we use deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to control the real-world atom manipulation process. Several state-of-the-art reinforcement learning techniques are used jointly to boost data efficiency. The reinforcement learning agent learns to manipulate Ag adatoms on Ag(111) surfaces with optimal precision and is integrated with path planning algorithms to complete an autonomous atomic assembly system. The results demonstrate that state-of-the-art deep reinforcement learning can offer effective solutions to real-world challenges in nanofabrication and powerful approaches to increasingly complex scientific experiments at the atomic scale.
title: Politische Bildung als Präventionsmaßnahme gegen rechte Entwicklungen innerhalb der Gesellschaft
title: Political education as prevention measure against right developments within the society
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Flechtner, Eric
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der HSU / UniBwH
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rechtsextremismus
subject: Rassismus
subject: Prävention
subject: 370 Bildung und Erziehung

description: Das Ziel dieser Bachelorarbeit ist es, ausgehend von den Vorfällen im Zusammenhang mit der Aufdeckung des NSU-Komplexes, die politische Bildung und die ihr zugrundeliegenden Möglichkeiten als Ansatzpunkt für eine Entwicklung der Gesellschaft weg von rechtsorientierten Denk- und Einstellungsmustern hin zu politisch mündigen Bürger/innen zu untersuchen und mögliche Präventionsmaßnahmen aufzuzeigen. Es ist wichtig diese Themen in unserer Gesellschaft anzusprechen, um aus der Geschichte zu lernen und den Weg für solche Gräueltaten in Zukunft zu versperren.
Nikkaluoktales Tedersoo 2024, ord. nov.
Creators: name: Tedersoo, Leho
name: Magurno, Franco
name: Alkahtani, Saad
name: Mikryukov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Nikkaluoktales

description: Nikkaluoktales Tedersoo ord. nov.
Type family.
Nikkaluoktaceae Tedersoo.
Description.
Covers the monophyletic group in Endogonomycetes (Fig. 2). Phylogenetically delimited as the least inclusive clade covering sequence accessions EUK 1203196, EUK 1600291 and EUK 1600248 (Suppl. material 3).
Notes.
Recognised based on eDNA sequences only. Currently includes Nikkaluoktaceae.
description: Published as part of Tedersoo, Leho, Magurno, Franco, Alkahtani, Saad & Mikryukov, Vladimir, 2024, Phylogenetic classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: new species and higher-ranking taxa in Glomeromycota and Mucoromycota (class Endogonomycetes), pp. 249-271 in MycoKeys 107 on pages 249-271, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.107.125549
Additional file 2: Note S1. of The origin of chow chows in the light of the East Asian breeds
Creators: name: Hechuan Yang
name: Guodong Wang
name: Wang, Meng
name: Yaping Ma
name: Tingting Yin
name: Ruoxi Fan
name: Wu, Hong
name: Zhong, Li
name: Irwin, David
name: Weiwei Zhai
name: Yaping Zhang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Mutation Rate Estimation. (DOCX 44Â kb)
What weight changes really happened during COVID-19 among older adults?
Creators: name: Batsis, John A.
name: Villareal, Dennis T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: Worldwide, the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic disrupted life for individuals of all ages, but it had a particularly negative impact on older adults aged 65 and older. As a result of the illness, older adults faced a higher degree of medical complications, hospitalizations, cognitive dysfunction, and weakness. Socio-environmental factors including physical distancing, quarantines, and stay-at-home orders prevented individuals in their ability to conduct usual daily activities. These all further exacerbated the development of existing and new mental health manifestations.
Nikkaluoktaceae Tedersoo 2024, fam. nov.
Creators: name: Tedersoo, Leho
name: Magurno, Franco
name: Alkahtani, Saad
name: Mikryukov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Nikkaluoktales
Nikkaluoktaceae

description: Nikkaluoktaceae Tedersoo fam. nov.
Type genus.
Nikkaluokta Tedersoo.
Description.
Covers the monophyletic group in Nikkaluoktales (Fig. 2). Phylogenetically delimited as the least inclusive clade covering sequence accessions EUK 1203196, EUK 1600291 and EUK 1600248 (Suppl. material 3).
Notes.
Recognised based on eDNA sequences only. Currently includes Nikkaluokta and another potentially genus-level group that is represented by sequences EUK 1602730 (GSMc plot S 554, Betula - Quercus woodland soil in Mädapea, Estonia, 59.32169 ° N, 26.2621 ° E); EUK 1602729 (GSMc plot FF 14, Picea abies forest soil in Kõdesi, Estonia, 58.61484 ° N, 27.12781 ° E); and EUK 1600257 (GSMc plot G 4464, Quercus robur forest soil in Ruu, Estonia, 59.45059 ° N, 25.22166 ° E).
description: Published as part of Tedersoo, Leho, Magurno, Franco, Alkahtani, Saad & Mikryukov, Vladimir, 2024, Phylogenetic classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: new species and higher-ranking taxa in Glomeromycota and Mucoromycota (class Endogonomycetes), pp. 249-271 in MycoKeys 107 on pages 249-271, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.107.125549
Weyl-Luttinger phase transition in pyrochlore iridates revealed by Raman scattering
Creators: name: Nikolić, Predrag
name: Xu, Yuanyuan
name: Ohtsuki, Takumi
name: Nakatsuji, Satoru
name: Drichko, Natalia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pyrochlore iridates are thought to be a fertile ground for the realization of topologically non-trivial and strongly correlated states of matter. Here we provide a compelling evidence of interacting Weyl electrons in Nd$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$ and quadratic band touching in Pr$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$ by Raman scattering. We observe a magnetically-driven phase transition between the topological Weyl semimetal and a Luttinger semimetal with quadratic band touching in Nd$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$. Our theoretical analysis of the Raman scattering from Weyl and Luttinger quasiparticles agrees with experimental observations, and enables a characterization of the material parameters while revealing interaction and disorder effects through a relatively short quasiparticle lifetime.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures; improved fitting of theory to experiment
Using a combination of quantitative culture, molecular, and infrastructure data to rank potential sources of fecal contamination in Town Creek Estuary, North Carolina
Creators: name: Hynes J.M.
name: Clerkin T
name: Gallard-Góngora J
name: Beattie R.E.
name: Blackwood A.D
name: Noble R.T
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2024

description: Estuarine water quality is declining worldwide due to increased tourism, coastal development, and a changing climate. Although well-established methods are in place to monitor water quality, municipalities struggle to use the data to prioritize infrastructure for monitoring and repair and to determine sources of contamination when they occur. The objective of this study was to assess water quality and prioritize sources of contamination within Town Creek Estuary (TCE), Beaufort, North Carolina, by combining culture, molecular, and geographic information systems (GIS) data into a novel contamination source ranking system. Water samples were collected from TCE at ten locations on eight sampling dates in Fall 2021 (n = 80). Microbiological water quality was assessed using US Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) approved culture-based methods for fecal indicator bacteria (FIB), including analysis of total coliforms (TC), Escherichia coli (EC), and Enterococcus spp. (ENT). The quantitative microbial source tracking (qMST) human-associated fecal marker, HF183, was quantified using droplet digital PCR (ddPCR). This information was combined with environmental data and GIS information detailing proximal sewer, septic, and stormwater infrastructure to determine potential sources of fecal contamination in the estuary. Results indicated FIB concentrations were significantly and positively correlated with precipitation and increased throughout the estuary following rainfall events (p < 0.01). Sampling sites with FIB concentrations above the U.S. EPA threshold also had the highest percentages of aged, less durable piping materials. Using a novel ranking system combining concentrations of FIB, HF183, and sewer infrastructure data at each site, we found that the two sites nearest the most aged sewage infrastructure and stormwater outflows were found to have the highest levels of measurable fecal contamination. This case study supports the inclusion of both traditional water quality measurements and local infrastructure data to support the current need for municipalities to identify, prioritize, and remediate failing infrastructure.
Nikkaluokta Tedersoo 2024, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Tedersoo, Leho
name: Magurno, Franco
name: Alkahtani, Saad
name: Mikryukov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Nikkaluoktales
Nikkaluoktaceae
Nikkaluokta

description: Nikkaluokta Tedersoo gen. nov.
Type species.
Nikkaluokta mahdiehiae Tedersoo.
Description.
Covers the monophyletic group in Nikkaluoktales (Fig. 2). Phylogenetically delimited as the least inclusive clade covering sequence accessions EUK 1203196, EUK 1600291, EUK 1600289, EUK 1600235, EUK 1600225, EUK 1600250 and EUK 1600248 (Suppl. material 3).
Notes.
Based on ITS and LSU sequences, Nikkaluokta is comprised of 15–20 species, some of which are represented by sequences EUK 1603884 (GSMc plot G 4406, mixed coniferous forest soil in Tarumaa, Estonia, 59.20745 ° N, 27.15333 ° E); EUK 1603411 (GSMc plot G 4462, Salix viminalis energy plantation soil in Kambja, Estonia, 58.25166 ° N, 26.71276 ° E); and EUK 0006485 (GSMc plot MX 23, Pinus hartwegii montane forest soil in Iztaccihuatl, Mexico, 19.12622 ° N, - 98.65972 ° E).
description: Published as part of Tedersoo, Leho, Magurno, Franco, Alkahtani, Saad & Mikryukov, Vladimir, 2024, Phylogenetic classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: new species and higher-ranking taxa in Glomeromycota and Mucoromycota (class Endogonomycetes), pp. 249-271 in MycoKeys 107 on pages 249-271, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.107.125549
Additional file 4: Figure S2. of The origin of chow chows in the light of the East Asian breeds
Creators: name: Hechuan Yang
name: Guodong Wang
name: Wang, Meng
name: Yaping Ma
name: Tingting Yin
name: Ruoxi Fan
name: Wu, Hong
name: Zhong, Li
name: Irwin, David
name: Weiwei Zhai
name: Yaping Zhang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Residual of the TreeMix analysis presented in Fig.Â 4. Panel A and B correspond to the panels in the Fig.Â 4. (PDF 116Â kb)
Accelerating nuclear-norm regularized low-rank matrix optimization through Burer-Monteiro decomposition
Creators: name: Lee, Ching-pei
name: Liang, Ling
name: Tang, Tianyun
name: Toh, Kim-Chuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This work proposes a rapid algorithm, BM-Global, for nuclear-norm-regularized convex and low-rank matrix optimization problems. BM-Global efficiently decreases the objective value via low-cost steps leveraging the nonconvex but smooth Burer-Monteiro (BM) decomposition, while effectively escapes saddle points and spurious local minima ubiquitous in the BM form to obtain guarantees of fast convergence rates to the global optima of the original nuclear-norm-regularized problem through aperiodic inexact proximal gradient steps on it. The proposed approach adaptively adjusts the rank for the BM decomposition and can provably identify an optimal rank for the BM decomposition problem automatically in the course of optimization through tools of manifold identification. BM-Global hence also spends significantly less time on parameter tuning than existing matrix-factorization methods, which require an exhaustive search for finding this optimal rank. Extensive experiments on real-world large-scale problems of recommendation systems, regularized kernel estimation, and molecular conformation confirm that BM-Global can indeed effectively escapes spurious local minima at which existing BM approaches are stuck, and is a magnitude faster than state-of-the-art algorithms for low-rank matrix optimization problems involving a nuclear-norm regularizer. Based on this research, we have released an open-source package of the proposed BM-Global at https://www.github.com/leepei/BM-Global/.
description: 52 pages, including 15 pages of appendices
Nikkaluokta mahdiehiae Tedersoo 2024, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Tedersoo, Leho
name: Magurno, Franco
name: Alkahtani, Saad
name: Mikryukov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Nikkaluoktales
Nikkaluoktaceae
Nikkaluokta
Nikkaluokta mahdiehiae

description: Nikkaluokta mahdiehiae Tedersoo sp. nov.
Diagnosis.
Separation from other species of Nikkaluokta based on the ITS region (positions 97–116 cctgggcaaatttttttttc; one mismatch allowed) and LSU (positions 687–717 cttggatataagaagtggaatctacacaaat; one mismatch allowed) as indicated in Fig. 12.
Type.
Soil eDNA sample TUE 100497 (holotype); eDNA sequence EUK 1203196 (lectotype); subarctic Pinus sylvestris forest (soil sample TUE 000497) in Nikkaluokta, Sweden, 67.85596 ° N, 19.47575 ° E.
Description.
Other sequences: EUK 1203537 (type locality) and EUK 1603797 (GSMc plot G 5003, Pinus sylvestris forest soil in Naissaare, Estonia, 59.56340 ° N, 24.54510 ° E).
Etymology.
Nikkaluokta (Sami) refers to type locality; and Mahdieh (Persian) refers to the first name of Mahdieh Hosseyni Moghaddam who sequenced the type materials using target capture protocols.
Notes.
Found in Sweden and Estonia, with ITS and LSU sequences displaying up to 1 % and 0.2 % differences, respectively.
description: Published as part of Tedersoo, Leho, Magurno, Franco, Alkahtani, Saad & Mikryukov, Vladimir, 2024, Phylogenetic classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: new species and higher-ranking taxa in Glomeromycota and Mucoromycota (class Endogonomycetes), pp. 249-271 in MycoKeys 107 on pages 249-271, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.107.125549
Urnula turpissima Kormos 1958
Creators: name: Dovgal, Igor
name: Pešić, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Kinetofragminophora
Suctorida
Urnulidae
Urnula
Urnula turpissima

description: Urnula turpissima Kormos, 1958
(Figs. 2 B-E)
Diagnosis. Suctorian ciliate with stylotheca-type lorica. The trophont cell body is spherical or ellipsoidal, clamped to the mouth of stylotheca. Macronucleus central, large, spherical. The tentacle is single, long, flexible and agile. Stylotheca is spherical or slightly elongated. The upper part of the lorica has four processes, which adjoins each other along the entire length except the central part forming a chinked mouth, resulting that the apical edge of the lorica is plicate from the lateral view. Reproduction by semicircumvaginative budding. The swarmer is ellipsoid with slightly concave ventral surface and with 8 transversal ciliary rows (Fig. 2E).
Measurements (in µm): stylotheca heigth 30; stylotheca diameter 26 (15-30 after Kormos 1958); body diameter 10-20 (after Kormos 1958); length of tentacle 60-85 (after Kormos 1958).
Distribution and host prevalence. The species was described from a waterbody in Szeged district (Hungary, type locality), and later on found in different parts of Europe and Asia (Jankowski 2007). Urnula turpissima is ectoparasitic on suctorian ciliates. The known hosts of this species includes following species: Dendrosoma radians Erenberg, 1838, D. capitata (Perez, 1903), Stylophrya polymorpha Swarczewsky, 1928, Acineta karamani Hadzi, 1940, Metacineta longipes (Mereschkowsky, 1877). The specimens from South Korea were found ectoparasitic on Periacineta hydrochi (Matthes, 1954) (new host).
description: Published as part of Dovgal, Igor & Pešić, Vladimir, 2014, First records of ciliate suctorian epibionts onHydraena (Coleoptera) from South Korea, pp. 1-5 in Ecologica Montenegrina 1 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.37828/em.2014.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8028462
Additional file 6: Table S6. of Exposure to household furry pets influences the gut microbiota of infants at 3–4 months following various birth scenarios
Creators: name: Tun, Hein
name: Konya, Theodore
name: Takaro, Tim
name: Brook, Jeffrey
name: Chari, Radha
name: Field, Catherine
name: Guttman, David
name: Becker, Allan
name: Piush Mandhane
name: Turvey, Stuart
name: Padmaja Subbarao
name: Sears, Malcolm
name: Scott, James
name: Kozyrskyj, Anita
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) scores for differentially abundant bacterial taxa due to pet exposure in formula-fed infants born by Caucasian mothers without prior direct antibiotic exposure until 3 months old following different birth scenarios (P
Association of Maternal Use of Triptans during Pregnancy with Risk of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Offspring
Creators: name: Ystrom, E
name: Nordeng, H
name: Harris, G.M
name: Wood, M
Publisher: name: American Medical Association
Year: 2022

description: Importance: Triptans are commonly used in the treatment of migraine. Prenatal exposure to triptans may be associated with adverse fetal neurodevelopment; however, there is limited information about the long-term safety of triptan use during pregnancy. Objective: To examine the association between maternal use of triptans during pregnancy and diagnosis and symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among offspring. Design, Setting, and Participants: This study used data from the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (recruitment 1999-2008), linked to national health registries. Live-born singleton children born to women with migraine before or during pregnancy were included. Two analytic samples were defined: one to assess ADHD diagnosis and one to assess ADHD symptoms. Data were analyzed from May 1 to November 30, 2021. Exposure: Maternal self-report of triptan use during pregnancy. Exposed children were compared with 2 groups of unexposed children whose mothers reported migraine (1) during pregnancy and (2) before pregnancy only. Main Outcomes and Measures: An ADHD diagnosis was defined as diagnosis of hyperkinetic disorder or receipt of dispensed ADHD medication. Symptoms of ADHD at 5 years were measured by the Conners' Parent Rating Scale, where a higher score indicates more symptoms of ADHD. Cox proportional hazards regression models and generalized linear models with inverse probability weights were used to estimate weighted hazard ratios (HRs) and standardized mean differences, respectively, with 95% CIs. Results: The ADHD diagnosis sample comprised 10167 children (mean [SD] maternal age, 30.2 [4.6] years; 5231 boys [51.5%]), and the ADHD symptoms sample comprised 4367 children (mean [SD] maternal age, 30.6 [4.4] years; 2191 boys [50.2%]). Children were followed up for a mean (SD) of 10.6 (2.2) years. Children with prenatal triptan exposure had no increased risk of ADHD diagnosis compared with unexposed children whose mothers had migraine during pregnancy (weighted HR, 1.16; 95% CI, 0.78-1.74) and compared with unexposed children whose mothers had migraine only before pregnancy (weighted HR, 1.28; 95% CI, 0.84-1.94). There were no differences in ADHD symptom scores between exposed and unexposed children. Conclusions and Relevance: The findings of this study suggest that there is no increased risk of ADHD among offspring associated with prenatal exposure to triptans.
Parniguales Tedersoo 2024, ord. nov.
Creators: name: Tedersoo, Leho
name: Magurno, Franco
name: Alkahtani, Saad
name: Mikryukov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Parniguales

description: Parniguales Tedersoo ord. nov.
Type family.
Parniguaceae Tedersoo.
Description.
Covers the monophyletic group in Endogonomycetes (Fig. 2). Phylogenetically delimited as the least inclusive clade covering sequence accessions EUK 1635261, EUK 1602353, EUK 1602857 and EUK 1602732 (Suppl. material 3).
Notes.
Recognised based on eDNA sequences only. Currently represented by Parniguaceae.
description: Published as part of Tedersoo, Leho, Magurno, Franco, Alkahtani, Saad & Mikryukov, Vladimir, 2024, Phylogenetic classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: new species and higher-ranking taxa in Glomeromycota and Mucoromycota (class Endogonomycetes), pp. 249-271 in MycoKeys 107 on pages 249-271, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.107.125549
Polypharmacy and comorbidities during pregnancy in a cohort of women with migraine
Creators: name: Hernandez-Diaz, S
name: Wood, M.E
name: Burch, R.C
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2021

description: Objective: To describe longitudinal patterns of medication use throughout pregnancy in women with migraine. Methods: We used the IBM MarketScan healthcare claims database in the US to create a cohort of pregnancies enrolled between 2011–2015 resulting in live or stillbirth. Migraine headache was identified based on ICD-9-CM diagnosis codes or procedure codes recorded in clinical encounters. Outcomes were patterns of prescriptions filled for medications that may be used to prevent migraine (antiepileptics, antihypertensives, antidepressants) or treat acute episodes (opioids, triptans, acetaminophen) and of other comorbid conditions (hypertension, psychiatric diagnoses, epilepsy). We used group-based multi-trajectory models to cluster women into similar longitudinal patterns of prescription fills. Results: Of 859,501 pregnancies, 8168 had migraine. Within migraineurs, before pregnancy, the most commonly filled prescription was for a triptan (43.2%), followed by opioids (26.7%), acetaminophen (26.2%), antidepressants (24.9%), antiepileptics (18.6%) and antihypertensives (12.3%). Antiepileptics, antidepressants, and triptans were frequently discontinued early in pregnancy with few new users, while antihypertensives were discontinued by some users, but continued or initiated by a minority of users late in pregnancy. Opioids and acetaminophen were used intermittently throughout pregnancy. Comorbidities included hypertension (10.8%), epilepsy (4.7%), depression (14.0%), and anxiety (15.6%). Polypharmacy involving both preventive and acute medications was most common before pregnancy (31.4%) and declined in first trimester (14.7%). In all, 25.9% of women filled prescriptions for two or more acute medications before pregnancy. Conclusions: Medication use patterns during pregnancy for women with migraine are complex. Patterns of polypharmacy and comorbidity during pregnancy highlight an under-studied area relevant for maternal and child health outcomes.
Parniguaceae Tedersoo 2024, fam. nov.
Creators: name: Tedersoo, Leho
name: Magurno, Franco
name: Alkahtani, Saad
name: Mikryukov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Parniguales
Parniguaceae

description: Parniguaceae Tedersoo fam. nov.
Type genus.
Parnigua Tedersoo.
Description.
Covers the monophyletic group in Parniguales (Fig. 2). Phylogenetically delimited as the least inclusive clade covering sequence accessions EUK 1635261, EUK 1602353, EUK 1602857 and EUK 1602732 (Suppl. material 3).
Notes.
Recognised based on eDNA sequences only. Currently represented by Parnigua and another potentially genus-level group, which is characterised by sequences EUK 0016514 (GSMc plot S 1218, urban park soil in Qujing, China, 25.52619 ° N, 103.74497 ° E), EUK 0028452 (GSMc plot G 3060, Vateria indica forest in Hebri, India, 13.45437 ° N, 75.02213 ° E), EUK 1602857 (GSMc plot G 5771, grassland soil in Hino, Estonia, 57.57566 ° N, 27.22649 ° E), EUK 1602732 (GSMc plot G 5777, grassland soil in Eoste, Estonia, 58.11427 ° N, 27.08404 ° E) and EUK 1602733 (GSMc plot G 5816, Trifolium pratense cropland soil in Hermani, Estonia, 58.80705 ° N, 25.75639 ° E).
description: Published as part of Tedersoo, Leho, Magurno, Franco, Alkahtani, Saad & Mikryukov, Vladimir, 2024, Phylogenetic classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: new species and higher-ranking taxa in Glomeromycota and Mucoromycota (class Endogonomycetes), pp. 249-271 in MycoKeys 107 on pages 249-271, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.107.125549
Lefschetz duality for local cohomology
Creators: name: Varbaro, Matteo
name: Yu, Hongmiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13C40, 14M10, 13D45, 05E40, 05E45, 13D09

description: Since the 1974 paper by Peskine and Szpiro, liaison theory via complete intersections, and more generally via Gorenstein varieties, has become a standard tool kit in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry, allowing to compare algebraic features of linked varieties. In this paper we develop a liaison theory via quasi-Gorenstein varieties, a much broader class than Gorenstein varieties: it is not misleading to think that quasi-Gorenstein rings are to Gorenstein rings as manifolds are to spheres. As applications, we derive a connectedness property of quasi-Gorenstein subspace arrangements generalizing previous results by Benedetti and the second author, and we deduce the classical topological Lefschetz duality via the Stanley-Reisner correspondence.
description: 16 pages. The section distribution has been revised in this new version, and we have also corrected some typos and errors
Parnigua Tedersoo 2024, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Tedersoo, Leho
name: Magurno, Franco
name: Alkahtani, Saad
name: Mikryukov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Parniguales
Parniguaceae
Parnigua

description: Parnigua Tedersoo gen. nov.
Type species.
Parnigua craigii Tedersoo.
Description.
Covers the monophyletic group in Parniguaceae (Fig. 2). Phylogenetically delimited as the least inclusive clade covering sequence accessions EUK 1635261 and EUK 1602353 (Suppl. material 3).
Notes.
Based on stringent criteria, there are around five species in this genus, but all these may represent a single variable biological species. In this genus, across and within species, the ITS region has very low variability when compared with LSU (up to 3 % differences across species). Other putative species in Parnigua are represented by sequences EUK 1602947 (GSMc plot G 4444, mixed forest soil in Altnurga, Estonia, 58.53676 ° N, 26.28321 ° E); EUK 1603686 (GSMc plot G 5844, wet pasture land soil in Tuhala, Estonia, 59.23003 ° N, 25.00283 ° E); EUK 1633696 (GSMc plot G 4207 Tilia cordata forest soil in Ubari, Estonia, 59.492609 ° N, 25.285663 ° E); EUK 1603848 (GSMc plot G 5883, flooded grassland soil in Kasari, Estonia, 58.73608 ° N, 23.98599 ° E); EUK 1602353 (GSMc plot G 4389, Quercus - Tilia forest soil in Naha, Estonia, 57.520914 ° N, 26.601199 ° E); MF 484762 (agricultural soil in England); and MW 163928 (Crocus sativus cropland soil in Aosta Valley, Italy). The genus can be found from various soils but not from roots. However, SSU sequences are lacking, and links to AM fungi in SSU-based studies cannot be tested.
description: Published as part of Tedersoo, Leho, Magurno, Franco, Alkahtani, Saad & Mikryukov, Vladimir, 2024, Phylogenetic classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: new species and higher-ranking taxa in Glomeromycota and Mucoromycota (class Endogonomycetes), pp. 249-271 in MycoKeys 107 on pages 249-271, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.107.125549
Urocerus ligniticus Piton 1940
Creators: name: Wedmann, Sonja
name: Pouillon, Jean-Marc
name: Nel, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Siricidae
Urocerus
Urocerus ligniticus

description: Urocerus ligniticus (Piton, 1940)
(Figs. 4, 5)
Material. Holotype R. 0 7004, other specimens R. 0 7722, B. 47308, all in collection of Palaeontology department, MNHN, Paris (isolated forewings). New specimen JMP-Menat-801 (stored in the Entomology department, MNHN, Paris).
Age and outcrop. Palaeocene, spongo-diatomite maar Palaeolake, Menat, Puy-de-Dôme, France.
Description of the new specimen JMP-Menat-801. Imprint and counterimprint of a nearly complete female wasp in ventral view. Body 36.5 mm long, Head 4.5 mm long, 6.0 mm wide; thorax 11.0 mm long, 9.0 mm wide; abdomen 21.0 mm long, 9.5 mm wide; ovipositor 19.0 mm long; hindwing 20.0 mm long; forewing 28.0 mm long, 8.0 mm wide.
The specimen is dorsoventrally embedded, its head is almost completely preserved, the gena has no or almost no pits in its central area. The rest of the body shows no distinct details, except for the ovipositor which is quite prominent. The semicircular rami valvularum at the base of the ovipositor are preserved, but its tip is broken, and no details are observable. The wings lie beside the body, the venation similar to those of the three specimens already attributed to Urocerus ligniticus (Piton, 1940), as described and figured in Nel (1988), with the wing membrane apically undulated.
Discussion. As discussed by Nel (1988) and Fidalgo & Smith (1987), the preserved character combination of the fore wing venation allows no differentiation from Urocerus, crossvein 2r-m is present, veins Rs and M meet at the same point; crossvein 2m-cu meets M apical to where crossvein 2r-m meets M; basal stub of Cu1 absent; basal stub of 3A absent. Additionally, this fossil has one of the autapomorphies of Urocerus given in Schiff et al. (2012), i.e. a gena without or almost without pits in its central area. Thus the new fossil specimen supports the attribution of U. ligniticus to the genus Urocerus. All the specimens of Urocerus ligniticus have the same shape of the basal part of Rs, curved and nearly perpendicular to the radial stem and aligned with the basal part of M. Modern Urocerus spp. have the same vein more reclined.
description: Published as part of Wedmann, Sonja, Pouillon, Jean-Marc & Nel, André, 2014, New Palaeogene horntail wasps (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) and a discussion of their fossil record, pp. 33-43 in Zootaxa 3869 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3869.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/287204
Deformations, cohomologies and abelian extensions of compatible $3$-Lie algebras
Creators: name: Hou, Shuai
name: Sheng, Yunhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, first we give the notion of a compatible $3$-Lie algebra and construct a bidifferential graded Lie algebra whose Maurer-Cartan elements are compatible $3$-Lie algebras. We also obtain the bidifferential graded Lie algebra that governs deformations of a compatible $3$-Lie algebra. Then we introduce a cohomology theory of a compatible $3$-Lie algebra with coefficients in itself and show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between equivalent classes of infinitesimal deformations of a compatible $3$-Lie algebra and the second cohomology group. We further study 2-order 1-parameter deformations of a compatible $3$-Lie algebra and introduce the notion of a Nijenhuis operator on a compatible $3$-Lie algebra, which could give rise to a trivial deformation. At last, we introduce a cohomology theory of a compatible $3$-Lie algebra with coefficients in arbitrary representation and classify abelian extensions of a compatible $3$-Lie algebra using the second cohomology group.
description: 20 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2102.04742
Parnigua craigii Tedersoo 2024, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Tedersoo, Leho
name: Magurno, Franco
name: Alkahtani, Saad
name: Mikryukov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Parniguales
Parniguaceae
Parnigua
Parnigua craigii

description: Parnigua craigii Tedersoo sp. nov.
Diagnosis.
Separation from other species of Parnigua based on the ITS region (positions 51–80 actgagccttgcagcaacaatctccccttt; no mismatch allowed) and LSU (positions 444–463 ggcgggaaatcagcccccct; no mismatch allowed) as indicated in Fig. 13.
Type.
Soil eDNA sample TUE 102228 (holotype); type sequence: EUK 1635261 (lectotype); GSMc plot G 5251, Quercus robur woodland (soil sample TUE 002228) in Parnigu, Estonia, 58.64096 ° N, 26.38468 ° E.
Description.
Other sequences: EUK 1635874 (GSMc plot G 4499, calcareous Picea abies forest soil in Kurisoo, Estonia; 59.12808 ° N, 25.76395 ° E); EUK 1635875 (GSMc plot G 4746, Betula pendula forest soil in Karjamõisa, Estonia, 57.59761 ° N, 26.35493 ° E); EUK 1635878 (GSMc plot G 4794, Ulmus - Fraxinus forest soil in Lõhtsuu, Estonia, 57.91781 ° N, 26.52069 ° E); EUK 1603328 (GSMc plot G 4167, Salix pentandra peat soil in Tammispää, Estonia, 58.92051 ° N, 27.01118 ° E); EUK 1602985 (GSMc plot G 5923, Malus domestica orchard soil in Kalnabeites, Latvia, 57.1333 ° N, 24.8566 ° E); OU 939710 (grassland soil in Kungsängen, Sweden, 59.837 ° N, 17.661 ° E); and MH 625006 (grassland soil in Wakanui, New Zealand, - 43.668 ° N, 172.470 ° E), first isolated by Craig R. Anderson (Anderson et al. 2018).
Etymology.
Parnigu (Estonian) refers to type locality; and Craig (English) refers to the first name of Craig R. Anderson who was the first to record this species.
Notes.
Found from Estonia, Sweden and New Zealand, with ITS and LSU sequences differing up to 0.5 %. Found in all croplands, grasslands, deciduous and coniferous forests.
description: Published as part of Tedersoo, Leho, Magurno, Franco, Alkahtani, Saad & Mikryukov, Vladimir, 2024, Phylogenetic classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: new species and higher-ranking taxa in Glomeromycota and Mucoromycota (class Endogonomycetes), pp. 249-271 in MycoKeys 107 on pages 249-271, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.107.125549
Lemyra (Thyrgorina) bimaculata
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Bisht, Santosh Singh
name: Param, Harsimranjeet Singh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Arctiidae
Lemyra
Lemyra bimaculata

description: 57. Lemyra (Thyrgorina) bimaculata (Moore, 1879): 398
= Challa discalis Moore, 1879: 399
= Challa quadrimaculata Moore, 1888: 395
= Thanatarctia crispens Kaleka, 2000: 320
= Thanatarctia kodai Kaleka, 2000: 322
= Thanatarctia saccuens Kaleka, 2000: 324
Type locality: Dharamsala, N.W. Himalaya [Kangra District, Dharamsala, India]. Lectotype designated by Hampson (1901)
Distribution: North West Himalayas (Dubatolov 2010).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Bisht, Santosh Singh & Param, Harsimranjeet Singh, 2021, A catalogue of Indian Arctiinae (Erebidae, Lepidoptera), pp. 1-118 in Zootaxa 5058 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5058.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5602576
Additional file 7: Figure S1. of Exposure to household furry pets influences the gut microbiota of infant at 3â  4Â months following various birth scenarios
Creators: name: Tun, Hein
name: Konya, Theodore
name: Takaro, Tim
name: Brook, Jeffrey
name: Chari, Radha
name: Field, Catherine
name: Guttman, David
name: Becker, Allan
name: Piush Mandhane
name: Turvey, Stuart
name: Padmaja Subbarao
name: Sears, Malcolm
name: Scott, James
name: Kozyrskyj, Anita
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Pet exposure associated changes in gut microbiota of selected infants from Caucasian mothers with no anitobiotic exposure and no exclusi ve breastfeeding at 3 months following different birth scenarios. (PDF 839 kb)
Miopsalis Thorell 1890
Creators: name: Schmidt, Stephanie M.
name: Clouse, Ronald M.
name: Sharma, Prashant P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Stylocellidae
Miopsalis

description: Genus Miopsalis Thorell, 1890
Miopsalis Thorell, 1890: 381.— Hansen & Sørensen 1904: 99; Roewer 1923: 47–48, fig. 50; Roewer 1926: 263; Shear 1979: 356–357; Giribet 2000: 72 (as nomen dubium); Clouse & Giribet 2012: 247–249 (validated); Clouse 2012: 28–32.
Type species. Miopsalis pulicaria Thorell, 1890, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Schmidt, Stephanie M., Clouse, Ronald M. & Sharma, Prashant P., 2020, A new Miopsalis from Mindanao supports a biogeographic umbilicus between Borneo and the southern Philippines (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi: Stylocellidae), pp. 379-390 in Zootaxa 4779 (3) on page 381, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4779.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/3835431
Riederbergales Tedersoo 2024, ord. nov.
Creators: name: Tedersoo, Leho
name: Magurno, Franco
name: Alkahtani, Saad
name: Mikryukov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Riederbergales

description: Riederbergales Tedersoo ord. nov.
Type family.
Riederbergaceae Tedersoo.
Description.
Covers the monophyletic group in Endogonomycetes (Fig. 2). Phylogenetically delimited as the least inclusive clade covering sequence accessions EUK 1602903, EUK 1603115, EUK 1602258, EUK 1602253, EUK 1602251 and EUK 1104709 (Suppl. material 3).
Notes.
Recognised based on eDNA sequences only. Currently includes Riederbergaceae and four additional potentially family-level taxa represented by sequences EUK 1100540 (bog peat soil in Svartberget, Sweden, 64.24 ° N, 19.76 ° E); EUK 1602254 (GSMc plot G 5826, Malus domestica orchard in Tabivere, Estonia, 58.54286 ° N, 26.61575 ° E); EUK 1602251, EUK 1602253 and EUK 1602257 (all GSMc plot G 5828, Estonia, Malus domestica orchard soil in Mooste, Estonia, 58.15335 ° N, 27.19642 ° E). Sequences EUK 0031975 (GSMc plot S 1082, Araucaria araucana forest, Nahuelbuta, Chile, - 37.78985 ° N, - 73.0038 ° E) and EUK 1217433 (GSMc plot G 4777, maritime grassland (saltmarsh) soil in Härs-hämani, Estonia, 59.33103 ° N, 23.92720 ° E) represent additional, monospecific, potentially family-level groups not included in the phylograms due to the lack of LSU sequences.
description: Published as part of Tedersoo, Leho, Magurno, Franco, Alkahtani, Saad & Mikryukov, Vladimir, 2024, Phylogenetic classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: new species and higher-ranking taxa in Glomeromycota and Mucoromycota (class Endogonomycetes), pp. 249-271 in MycoKeys 107 on pages 249-271, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.107.125549
DRAFT, SKETCH, AND PROVE: GUIDING FORMAL THEOREM PROVERS WITH INFORMAL PROOFS
Creators: name: Jiang, AQ
name: Welleck, S
name: Zhou, JP
name: Li, W
name: Liu, J
name: Jamnik, M
name: Lacroix, T
name: Lample, G
name: Wu, Y
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022

description: The formalization of existing mathematical proofs is a notoriously difficult process. Despite decades of research on automation and proof assistants, writing formal proofs remains arduous and only accessible to a few experts. While previous studies to automate formalization focused on powerful search algorithms, no attempts were made to take advantage of available informal proofs. In this work, we introduce Draft, Sketch, and Prove (DSP), a method that maps informal proofs to formal proof sketches, and uses the sketches to guide an automated prover by directing its search to easier sub-problems. We investigate two relevant setups where informal proofs are either written by humans or generated by a language model. Our experiments and ablation studies show that large language models are able to produce well- structured formal sketches that follow the same reasoning steps as the informal proofs. Guiding an automated prover with these sketches enhances its performance from 20.9% to 39.3% on a collection of mathematical competition problems.
Perinatal use of triptans and other drugs for migraine - A nationwide drug utilization study
Creators: name: Tauqeer, F
name: Lupattelli, A
name: Hjorth, S
name: Wood, M
name: Nordeng, H
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2021

description: Objective To characterize nationwide utilization patterns of migraine pharmacotherapy before, during, and after pregnancy in women with triptan use. Methods Population-based data were obtained by linking the Medical Birth Registry of Norway and the Norwegian Prescription Database from 2006 to 2017. We included 22,940 pregnancies among 19,669 women with at least one filled triptan prescription, a proxy for migraine, in the year before pregnancy or during pregnancy. The population was classified into four groups: I) continuers; ii) discontinuers; iii) initiators, and vi) post-partum re-initiators. Participant characteristics and prescription fills for other drugs such as analgesics, antinauseants, and preventive drugs among the groups were examined, along with an array of triptan utilization parameters. Results In total, 20.0% of the women were classified as triptan continuers, 54.1% as discontinuers, 8.0% as initiators, and 17.6% as re-initiators. Extended use of triptans (≥15 daily drug doses/month) occurred among 6.9% of the continuers in the first trimester. The top 10% of triptan continuers and initiators accounted for 41% (95% CI: 39.2% - 42.5%) and 33% (95% CI: 30.3% - 35.8%) of the triptan volume, respectively. Triptan continuers and initiators had similar patterns of acute co-medication during pregnancy, but use of preventive drugs was more common among the continuers before, during, and after pregnancy. Conclusion Among women using triptans before and during pregnancy, one in four continued triptan treatment during pregnancy, and extended triptan use was relatively low. Triptandiscontinuation during and in the year after pregnancy was common. Use of other acute migraine treatments was higher among both continuers and initiators of triptans. Women using preventive migraine treatment were most commonly triptan continuers and re-initiators after pregnancy. Prescribing to and counseling of women with migraine should be tailored to the condition severity and their information needs to promote optimal migraine management in pregnancy.
Additional file 8: Table S7. of Exposure to household furry pets influences the gut microbiota of infant at 3â  4Â months following various birth scenarios
Creators: name: Tun, Hein
name: Konya, Theodore
name: Takaro, Tim
name: Brook, Jeffrey
name: Chari, Radha
name: Field, Catherine
name: Guttman, David
name: Becker, Allan
name: Piush Mandhane
name: Turvey, Stuart
name: Padmaja Subbarao
name: Sears, Malcolm
name: Scott, James
name: Kozyrskyj, Anita
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Relative abundance of dominant genera in faecal microbiota of infants belonged to different stratified groups, according to birth scenarios and pet exposure. (DOCX 102 kb)