title: ÐÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² XXI Ð²ÐµÐºÐµ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Demographic problems in the XXI century and Chinese politics
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð², Ð­Ð·Ð¸Ð·
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑ
ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑÐ±Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¿ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½ÐµÑÑ
Ð¼Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ
ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð°
ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹
demography
history
census
population density
mortality
birthrate
population ageing
urbanization
retirees
migration processes
labor force
China

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹; 2. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ 80-Ñ Ð³Ð³. Ð¥Ð¥ Ð². Ð² ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ðµ; 3. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð° Â«ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Â»; 4. ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ 80-Ñ Ð³Ð³. Ð¥Ð¥ Ð²., Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ Â«Ð ÐÐÂ», Ð³Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ñ-Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·, ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´, ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹, ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ñ.Ð´. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ. ÐÐ° ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÐµÐµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐµ, Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµ.
description: This work is devoted to the study of the degree of influence of the demographic factor on the socio-economic development of China. Tasks that were solved during the research: 1. Describe the historical patterns of global demographic changes; 2. Determine the socio-economic and political causes of demographic reform in the 80's of the twentieth century in China; 3. Determine the impact of demographic reform on the " Chinese economic miracleÂ»; 4. Describe the negative consequences of the demographic reform of the 80s of the twentieth century the change in the quantitative ratios between age groups of the population. The work was fulfilled on the basis of the "National Library", where a significant part of the materials on the selected topic was collected. Various research methods were used in the work: content analysis, comparative historical method, retrospective, statistical, etc. Based on these methods, the influence of demographic policy on the socio-economic development of the country was considered. Today, China's unique demographic situation and its impact on the country's social and economic development are of great interest to the world community of scientists and professors in the fields of demography, politics, sociology and Economics. This topic has an important scientific significance in the world.