cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Characterization of an obese population: a retrospective longitudinal study from real-world data in northern Portugal
Creators: name: Páscoa, Rosália
name: Teixeira, Andreia
name: Henriques, Teresa S.
name: Monteiro, Hugo
name: Monteiro, Rosário
name: Martins, Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Distribution of the T82 and Non-T82 individuals for age group, through the data from Microsoft power BI® reports. Table S2. Distribution of the TOP 10 ICPC-2 codifications in individuals with and without T82 ICPC-2 codification, through the data from Microsoft power BI® reports.
Peter Erler, Horst Laude, Manfred Wilke (Hrsg.), Nach Hitler kommen wir. Dokumente zur Programmatik der Moskauer KPD-Führung 1944/45 für Nachkriegsdeutschland, 1994
Creators: name: Defrance, Corine
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 24 Nr. 3 (1997)
Graphene on metallic surfaces: problems and perspectives
Creators: name: Voloshina, E. N.
name: Dedkov, Yu. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present manuscript summarizes the modern view on the problem of the graphene-metal interaction. Presently, the close-packed surfaces of d metals are used as templates for the preparation of highly-ordered graphene layers. Different classifications can be introduced for these systems: graphene on lattice-matched and graphene on lattice-mismatched surfaces where the interaction with the metallic substrate can be either "strong" or "weak". Here these classifications, with the focus on the specific features in the electronic structure in all cases, are considered on the basis of large amounts of experimental and theoretical data, summarized and discussed. The perspectives of the graphene-metal interface in fundamental and applied physics and chemistry are pointed out.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures; accepted as "Perspectives" in Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys
Additional file 1 of Association between childhood adversities and premature and potentially avoidable mortality in adulthood: a population-based study
Creators: name: Bhattarai, Asmita
name: Dimitropoulos, Gina
name: Bulloch, Andrew G.M.
name: Tough, Suzanne C.
name: Patten, Scott B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2 of Characterization of an obese population: a retrospective longitudinal study from real-world data in northern Portugal
Creators: name: Páscoa, Rosália
name: Teixeira, Andreia
name: Henriques, Teresa S.
name: Monteiro, Hugo
name: Monteiro, Rosário
name: Martins, Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Table S3. Distribution of the TOP 10 ICPC-2 codifications, before and after T82 ICPC-2 codification. N = 266 872. Table S4. Distribution of the TOP 10 ICPC-2 codifications, before and after T82 ICPC-2 codification, in individuals with obesity class I. N = 186 742. Table S5. Distribution of the TOP 10 ICPC-2 codifications, before and after T82 ICPC-2 codification, in individuals with obesity class II. N = 59 510. Table S6. Distribution of the TOP 10 ICPC-2 codifications, before and after T82 ICPC-2 codification, in individuals with obesity class III. N = 20 620.
Bruno Chaume, Vix et son territoire à l’Âge du fer
Creators: name: Krauße, Dirk
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Bruno Chaume, Vix et son territoire à l’Âge du fer. Fouilles du mont Lassois et environnement
du site princier. Préface de Claude Rolley. Avant-propos de Claude Mordant. Protohistioire
européenne 6. Editions Monique Mergoil, Montagnac 2001. ISBN
2-907303-47-3. 643 Seiten mit 238 Abbildungen und 155 Tafeln.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 84 Nr. 2 (2006)
Measurement by FIB on the ISS: Two Emissions of Solar Neutrons Detected?
Creators: name: Muraki, Y.
name: Koga, K.
name: Goka, T.
name: Matsumoto, H.
name: Obara, T.
name: Okudaira, O.
name: Shibata, S.
name: Yamamoto, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new type of solar neutron detector (FIB) was launched onboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour on July 16, 2009, and it began collecting data at the International Space Station (ISS) on August 25, 2009. This paper summarizes the three years of observations obtained by the solar neutron detector FIB until the end of July 2012. The solar neutron detector FIB can determine both the energy and arrival direction of neutrons. We measured the energy spectra of background neutrons over the SAA region and elsewhere, and found the typical trigger rates to be 20 counts/sec and 0.22 counts/sec, respectively. It is possible to identify solar neutrons to within a level of 0.028 counts/sec, provided that directional information is applied. Solar neutrons were observed in association with the M-class solar flares that occurred on March 7 (M3.7) and June 7 (M2.5) of 2011. This marked the first time that neutrons were observed in M-class solar flares. A possible interpretaion of the prodcution process is provided.
description: 36 pages, 16 figures, and 3 Tables; Advanced in Astronmy, 2012, Special issue on Cosmic Ray Variablity:Century of Its Obseravtions
Lattice Gauge Theory and the Origin of Mass
Creators: name: Kronfeld, Andreas S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most of the mass of everyday objects resides in atomic nuclei; the total of the electrons' mass adds up to less than one part in a thousand. The nuclei are composed of nucleons---protons and neutrons---whose nuclear binding energy, though tremendous on a human scale, is small compared to their rest energy. The nucleons are, in turn, composites of massless gluons and nearly massless quarks. It is the energy of these confined objects, via $M=E/c^2$, that is responsible for everyday mass. This article discusses the physics of this mechanism and the role of lattice gauge theory in establishing its connection to quantum chromodynamics.
description: prepared for "100 Years of Subatomic Physics," edited by Ernest Henley and Stephen Ellis. Submitted version with typos corrected and refs added. 26 pp., 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Neutrophil-inspired photothermo-responsive drug delivery system for targeted treatment of bacterial infection and endotoxins neutralization
Creators: name: Li, Chengnan
name: Gan, Yingying
name: Li, Zongshao
name: Fu, Mengjing
name: Li, Yuzhen
name: Peng, Xinran
name: Yang, Yongqiang
name: Tian, Guo-bao
name: Yang, Yi Yan
name: Yuan, Peiyan
name: Ding, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1.UV-Vis spectra of different samples. Figure S2. Photothermal heatingcurves of NM-NP-ICG/RIF. (a) Photothermal heating curves of NM-NP-ICG/RIF (534 μg mL-1) under different NIR irradiation (808 nm) power densities. (b) Photothermal heating curves of NM-NP-ICG/RIF with different concentrationsunder NIR irradiation (808 nm, 1.5 W cm-2). Figure S3. DSC thermogramsof PLGA and NP-ICG/RIF nanoparticles. Figure S4. TEMimages of (a) NP-ICG/RIF and (b) NM-NP-ICG/RIF nanoparticles after photothermalheating. Scale bar: 200 nm. Figure S5. Rifampicin release profiles fromNM-NP-ICG/RIF at different temperatures in dark. Figure S6. In vitro binding of NM-NP-ICG/RIF to inflammatory HUVEC cells. (a) CLSM images (left) and flow cytometry analysis (right) of the binding of NMVs (50 μg mL-1) to HUVEC cells with or without LPS stimulation. (b) CLSM images (left) and flowcytometry analysis (right) of the binding of nanoparticles with or without NMVscoating to LPS-stimulated HUVEC cells. Scale bar: 200 μm. Figure S7. CLSM images of P. aeruginosa treated with control, RIF (8 μg mL-1), NP-ICG (15 μg mL-1 of ICG), NP-ICG/RIF (8 μg mL-1 of RIF, 15 μg mL-1 of ICG) and NM-NP-ICG/RIF (8 μg mL-1 of RIF,15 μg mL-1 of ICG) without laser, and stained with LIVE/DEADBacLight bacterial viability kit. Scale bar: 20 µm. Figure S8. Binding efficiency of NM-NP to LPS under differentconcentrations. (n = 3). Figure S9. Biocompatibility assessments of NM-NP-ICG/RIF. (a) Viability of HUVECs, HACAT and HEK 293T cells after incubation with NM-NP-ICG/RIF nanoparticles at different concentrations for 24 h. (n= 3). (b) Hemolysis of mouse red blood cells upon treatment with NM-NP-ICG/RIF nanoparticles at different concentrations. The PBS-treated group and 0.1% triton-treated group were used as negative and positive controls, respectively. (n = 3). Table S1. Loading content of ICG and RIF in different nanoparticles. Table S2. Polydispersity index (PDI) of different nanoparticles.
Sterile Neutrino Anarchy
Creators: name: Heeck, Julian
name: Rodejohann, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lepton mixing, which requires physics beyond the Standard Model, is surprisingly compatible with a minimal, symmetryless and unbiased approach, called anarchy. This contrasts with highly involved flavor symmetry models. On the other hand, hints for light sterile neutrinos have emerged from a variety of independent experiments and observations. If confirmed, their existence would represent a groundbreaking discovery, calling for a theoretical interpretation. We discuss anarchy in the two-neutrino eV-scale seesaw framework. The distributions of mixing angles and masses according to anarchy are in agreement with global fits for the active and sterile neutrino parameters. Our minimal and economical scenario predicts the absence of neutrinoless double beta decay and one vanishing neutrino mass, and can therefore be tested in future experiments.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, matches published version
Rheinfränkischer Landesausbau in Nordbayern am Beispiel der karolingisch-ottonischen Burg „Greuth“, Lkr. Roth
Creators: name: Herrmann, Volker
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 86 Nr. 2 (2008)
MoEML Mayoral Shows
Creators: name: Kaethler, Mark
name: Jenstad, Janelle
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre
Year: 2022

description: This anthology is one of the outputs of a grant-funded project called Walking Texts in Early Modern London. The project has a dual interest in the multiple editions of John Stow’s Survey of London, which pageant writer Anthony Munday updated in 1618. Pageant book collector Humphrey Dyson worked with Munday to deliver a fourth, much-expanded folio edition in 1633. The editions of the 1598 and 1633 Surveys published on the MoEML site and the editions of the mayoral pageant books published here allow us to identify connections across this canon of walking texts—texts that transcribe a route on the City either literally in the case of the mayoral procession or imaginatively in the case of Stow’s ward-by-ward walk through London. Via MoEML’s GIS technologies, we also plan to publish geospatial editions of the event of the show later in the project. These editions will aggregate pageants diachronically by place of performance.This archive contains the complete static site 1.0 edition of the MoEML Mayoral Shows, published in December 2022.
Additional file 1 of Astrocytes of the optic nerve exhibit a region-specific and temporally distinct response to elevated intraocular pressure
Creators: name: Mazumder, Arpan G.
name: Julé, Amélie M.
name: Sun, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. (A-B) In-situ hybridization (A, A’) and immunohistochemical staining (B) of the mouse optic nerve for LCN2. We observed very sparse labeling of LCN2 at 7 days after microbead injections (arrowheads). (C-H) Longitudinal sections of the mouse ONH region immunostained for NDUFC2 and COX5B in untreated and microbead injected mice at 30 days. (I, J) Gene set enrichment analysis using the gene ontology (GO) and KEGG database.
Weak localization and magnetoresistance in a two-leg ladder model
Creators: name: Schneider, Michael P.
name: Carr, Sam T.
name: Gornyi, Igor V.
name: Mirlin, Alexander D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the weak localization correction to the conductivity of a spinless two-leg ladder model in the limit of strong dephasing τ_ϕ<< τ_tr, paying particular attention to the presence of a magnetic field, which leads to an unconventional magnetoresistance behavior. We find that the magnetic field leads to three different effects: (i) negative magnetoresistance due to the regular weak localization correction (ii) effective decoupling of the two chains, leading to positive magnetoresistance and (iii) oscillations in the magnetoresistance originating from the nature of the low-energy collective excitations. All three effects can be observed depending on the parameter range, but it turns out that large magnetic fields always decouple the chains and thus lead to the curious effect of magnetic field enhanced localization.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 1 of Leucine supplementation in maternal high-fat diet alleviated adiposity and glucose intolerance of adult mice offspring fed a postweaning high-fat diet
Creators: name: Kim, Juhae
name: Kim, Juyoung
name: Kwon, Young Hye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Quantitative real-time PCR primer sequences. Table S2. Organ weights of male offspring. Fig. S1. Body weight changes in offspring during preweaning period.
Virtual Collaborative R&D Teams in Malaysia Manufacturing SMEs
Creators: name: Ebrahim, Nader Ale
name: Ahmed, Shamsuddin
name: Rashid, Salwa Hanim Abdul
name: Taha, Zahari
name: Wazed, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.9; K.1
subject: 90B50, 90C29, 90C31, 91A35, 91B06

description: This paper presents the results of empirical research conducted during March to September 2009. The study focused on the influence of virtual research and development teams within Malaysian manufacturing small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). The specific objective of the study is better understanding of the application of collaborative technologies in business, to find the effective factors to assist SMEs to remain competitive in the future. The paper stresses to find an answer for a question Is there any relationship between company size, Internet connection facility and virtuality?. The survey data shows SMEs are now technologically capable of performing the virtual collaborative team, but the infrastructure usage is less. SMEs now have the necessary technology to begin the implementation process of collaboration tools to reduce research and development time, costs and increase productivity. So, the manager of R and D should take the potentials of virtual teams into account.
description: 4 pages
The role of OH in the chemical evolution of protoplanetary disks II. Gas-rich environments
Creators: name: Molano, Germán Chaparro
name: Kamp, Inga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. We present a method for including gas extinction of cosmic-ray-generated UV photons in chemical models of the midplane of protoplanetary disks, focusing on its implications on ice formation and chemical evolution. Aims. Our goal is to improve on chemical models by treating cosmic rays, the main source of ionization in the midplane of the disk, in a way that is consistent with current knowledge of the gas and grain environment present in those regions. We trace the effects of cosmic rays by identifying the main chemical reaction channels and also the main contributors to the gas opacity to cosmic-ray-induced UV photons. This information is crucial in implementing gas opacities for cosmic-ray-induced reactions in full 2D protoplanetary disk models. Methods. We considered time-dependent chemical models within the range 1-10 AU in the midplane of a T Tauri disk. The extinction of cosmic-ray-induced UV photons by gaseous species was included in the calculation of photorates at each timestep. We integrated the ionization and dissociation cross sections of all atoms/molecules over the cosmic-ray-induced UV emission spectrum of H_2. By analyzing the relative contribution of each gas phase species over time, we were able to identify the main contributors to the gas opacity in the midplane of protoplanetary disks. Results. At 1 AU the gas opacity contributes up to 28.2% of the total opacity, including the dust contribution. At 3-5 AU the gas contribution is 14.5% of the total opacity, and at 7-8 AU it reaches a value of 12.2%. As expected, at 10-15 AU freeze-out of species causes the gas contribution to the total opacity to be very low (6%). The main contributors to the gas opacity are CO, CO_2, S, SiO, and O_2. OH also contributes to the gas opacity, but only at 10-15 AU.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, Accepted to A&A
Astrophysical searches for a hidden-photon signal in the radio regime
Creators: name: Lobanov, A. P.
name: Zechlin, H. -S.
name: Horns, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Common extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics predict the existence of a "hidden" sector that comprises particles with a vanishing or very weak coupling to particles of the Standard Model (visible sector). For very light (m < 10^-14 eV) hidden U(1) gauge bosons (hidden photons), broad-band radio spectra of compact radio sources could be modified due to weak kinetic mixing with radio photons. Here, search methods are developed and their sensitivity discussed, with specific emphasis on the effect of the coherence length of the signal, instrumental bandwidth, and spectral resolution. We conclude that radio observations in the frequency range of 0.03--1400 GHz probe kinetic mixing of ~10^-3 of hidden photons with masses down to ~10^-17 eV. Prospects for improving the sensitivity with future radio astronomical facilities as well as by stacking data from multiple objects are discussed.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables; accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Additional file 1 of Responsive manganese-based nanoplatform amplifying cGAS-STING activation for immunotherapy
Creators: name: He, Qingbin
name: Zheng, Runxiao
name: Ma, Junchi
name: Zhao, Luyang
name: Shi, Yafang
name: Qiu, Jianfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Loop Structure Stability of a Double-Well-Lattice BEC
Creators: name: Hui, Hoi-Yin
name: Barnett, Ryan
name: Porto, J. V.
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we consider excited many-body mean-field states of bosons in a double-well optical lattice by investigating stationary Bloch solutions to the non-linear equations of motion. We show that, for any positive interaction strength, a loop structure emerges at the edge of the band structure whose existence is entirely due to interactions. This can be contrasted to the case of a conventional optical (Bravais) lattice where a loop appears only above a critical repulsive interaction strength. Motivated by the possibility of realizing such non-linear Bloch states experimentally, we analyze the collective excitations about these non-linear stationary states and thereby establish conditions for the system's energetic and dynamical stability. We find that there are regimes that are dynamically stable and thus apt to be realized experimentally.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Sechs urnenfelderzeitliche Lappenbeile aus Achim-Hassel, Kr. Verden
Creators: name: Schünemann, Detlef
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 36 (1967): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Ein Siedlungs- und Eisenverhüttungsplatz der spätrömischen Kaiserzeit von Westerholz, Kr. Rotenburg/Wümme
Creators: name: Dehnke, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 36 (1967): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Interstellar scattering - New diagnostics of pulsars and the ISM
Creators: name: Macquart, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extreme Scattering Events and pulsar secondary spectra have highlighted fundamental problems in our understanding of the dynamics of interstellar turbulence. We describe some of these problems in detail and present the theory behind the technique of speckle imaging, which offers a prospect of revealing fundamental properties of the turbulence. It also offers the prospect of resolving pulsar magnetospheres on ~10 nanoarcsecond scales.
description: Proceedings of IAUS 291 "Neutron Stars and Pulsars: Challenges and Opportunities after 80 years", J. van Leeuwen (ed.); 6 pages, 2 figures
Ein Siedlungsfund und ein Grabfund der späten Bronzezeit bis frühen Eisenzeit im Paß von Weddingen, Kr. Goslar
Creators: name: Thielemann, O.
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 36 (1967): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Alt-Thüringen, Jahresschrift des Museums für Ur- und Frühgeschichte Thüringens, Bd. 6, 1962/63,
Creators: name: Nowothnig, Walter
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Alt-Thüringen, Jahresschrift des Museums für Ur- und Frühgeschichte Thüringens, Bd. 6, 1962/63, Weimar 1963. 675 Seiten, 163 Textabbildungen, 1 Titelbild, 59 Tafeln, 1 Falttafel
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 36 (1967): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
The broad emission-line region: the confluence of the outer accretion disc with the inner edge of the dusty torus
Creators: name: Goad, M. R.
name: Korista, K. T.
name: Ruff, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We investigate the observational characteristics of BLR geometries in which the BLR clouds bridge the gap, both in distance and scale height, between the outer accretion disc and the hot dust, forming an effective surface of a "bowl". The gas dynamics are dominated by gravity, and we include the effects of transverse Doppler shift, gravitational redshift and scale-height dependent macro-turbulence. Our simple model reproduces many of the phenomena observed in broad emission-line variability studies, including (i) the absence of response in the core of the optical recombination lines on short timescales, (ii) the enhanced red-wing response on short timescales, (iii) differences between the measured delays for the HILs and LILs, and (iv) identifies turbulence as a means of producing Lorentzian profiles (esp. for LILs) in low inclination systems, and for suppressing significant continuum--emission-line delays between the line wings and line core (esp. in LILs). A key motivation of this work was to reveal the physical underpinnings of the reported measurements of SMBH masses and their uncertainties. We find that SMBH masses derived from measurements of the fwhm of the mean and rms profiles show the closest correspondence between the emission lines in a single object, even though the emission line fwhm is a more biased mass indicator with respect to inclination. The predicted large discrepancies in the SMBH mass estimates between emission lines at low inclination, as derived using the line dispersion, we suggest may be used as a means of identifying near face-on systems. Our general results do not depend on specific choices in the simplifying assumptions, but are in fact generic properties of BLR geometries with axial symmetry that span a substantial range in radially-increasing scale height supported by turbulence, which then merge into the inner dusty TOR.
description: 29 pages, 23 figures and 1 table
Additional file 3 of Astrocytes of the optic nerve exhibit a region-specific and temporally distinct response to elevated intraocular pressure
Creators: name: Mazumder, Arpan G.
name: Julé, Amélie M.
name: Sun, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 1. The quantity and quality of RNA and cDNA measured using the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer.
Retired A Stars: The Effect of Stellar Evolution on the Mass Estimates of Subgiants
Creators: name: Johnson, John Asher
name: Morton, Timothy D.
name: Wright, Jason T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Doppler surveys have shown that the occurrence rate of Jupiter-mass planets appears to increase as a function of stellar mass. However, this result depends on the ability to accurately measure the masses of evolved stars. Recently, Lloyd (2011) called into question the masses of subgiant stars targeted by Doppler surveys. Lloyd argues that very few observable subgiants have masses greater than 1.5 Msun, and that most of them have masses in the range 1.0-1.2 Msun. To investigate this claim, we use Galactic stellar population models to generate an all-sky distribution of stars. We incorporate the effects that make massive subgiants less numerous, such as the initial mass function and differences in stellar evolution timescales. We find that these effects lead to negligibly small systematic errors in stellar mass estimates, in contrast to the roughly 50% errors predicted by Lloyd. Additionally, our simulated target sample does in fact include a significant fraction of stars with masses greater than 1.5 Msun, primarily because the inclusion of an apparent magnitude limit results in a Malmquist-like bias toward more massive stars, in contrast to the volume-limited simulations of Lloyd. The magnitude limit shifts the mean of our simulated distribution toward higher masses and results in a relatively smaller number of evolved stars with masses in the range 1.0-1.2 Msun. We conclude that, within the context of our present-day understanding of stellar structure and evolution, many of the subgiants observed in Doppler surveys are indeed as massive as main-sequence A stars.
description: Accepted to ApJ, 5 pages, 3 figures; changed title, reworded introduction and conclusions
Additional file 1 of Consistency of serial ultrasonographic joint tissue measurements by the Joint tissueActivity and Damage Exam (JADE) protocol in relation to hemophilic joint health parameters
Creators: name: Barnes, Richard F. W.
name: Aguero, Peter
name: Hanacek, Cris
name: Flores, Andres
name: Steiner, Bruno
name: Bailey, Cindy
name: Quon, Doris V.
name: Kruse-Jarres, Rebecca
name: von Drygalski, Annette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1.
Religion on Twitter
Creators: name: Aeschbach, Mirjam
name: Lueddeckens, Dorothea
Publisher: name: Online - Heidelberg Journal of Religions on the Internet
Year: 2019

description: In this article, we examine the question of religious communalization on the micro-blogging service Twitter. Twitter has only relatively recently been adopted as a field of research by scholars of media and religion, and the question of religious community building on Twitter has yet to be addressed. Along with conceptualizations of Twitter as a social network and a social medium, we present specific approaches to community and the emergence of communal identity. Drawing on theories of community building online as well as offline, this study emphasizes mediated communication as central in the formation of community. Finally, through an analysis of postings under the hashtag #WhatBritishMuslimsReallyThink, we outline how Twitter is used for event-based communication and emotional affiliation. In this way, Twitter is conceptualized as a digital space in which fleeting communities may emerge in the process of communicative event communalization.
description: Online - Heidelberg Journal of Religions on the Internet, Vol 14 (2019): The Dynamics of Religion, Media, and Community
Pixels To Pavement - Analyzing City Sidewalks Using Deep Learning and Vision-based Frameworks for Data-driven Solutions in Urban Planning
Creators: name: Malani, Monalisa
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 129999
subject: Built Environment and Design not elsewhere classified

description: City sidewalks have a significant impact on the social and environmental aspects of urban life. Unfortunately, due to the high cost and time-consuming nature of data collection and evaluation, cities lack records of their sidewalks at street level and census-tract granularity. In fact, only 34% of cities offer data on sidewalks and even fewer on other forms of pedestrian and accessibility infrastructure such as crosswalks, curb ramps, and sidewalk gaps. This lack of data hinders research on city sidewalks, limiting our understanding of their current conditions and spatial distribution. To address this issue, recent research aims to demonstrate the viability of an automated methodology that integrates deep learning, computer vision, and geospatial processes. This methodology utilizes openly available street-level images to classify sidewalk surface data, such as material, accessibility, and quality. The objective is to employ deep learning models to classify pavement materials and detect the presence of open green covers around sidewalks. The study also developed a multi-label classification model to classify accessibility parameters. This model was trained on a set of manually labeled data from Pittsburgh, Seattle, Oradell, and Newberg. Various metrics, including mean IoU, F1 score, accuracy, precision, and recall, were used to evaluate the model's predictive accuracy. The research offers several results, including generating a scalable and generalizable workflow to automate data extraction from street-level imagery, conducting a preliminary correlation study between sidewalk surface data, environmental factors, and human health and safety factors, and developing an interactive mapping tool with an open dataset. This mapping tool can aid researchers, governments, and the public in finding better policies and strategies contributing to the sustainable development of cities. By providing explicit and extendable methods to gather city surface data, this research provides urban analysts and city planners with the necessary information to address urban sustainable development concerns and promote data-informed planning and design development.
Tunable Graphene Antennas for Selective Enhancement of THz-Emission
Creators: name: Filter, R.
name: Farhat, M.
name: Steglich, M.
name: Alaee, R.
name: Rockstuhl, C.
name: Lederer, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we will introduce THz graphene antennas that strongly enhance the emission rate of quantum systems at specific frequencies. The tunability of these antennas can be used to selectively enhance individual spectral features. We will show as an example that any weak transition in the spectrum of coronene can become the dominant contribution. This selective and tunable enhancement establishes a new class of graphene-based THz devices, which will find applications in sensors, novel light sources, spectroscopy, and quantum communication devices.
How chemical pressure affects the fundamental properties of rare-earth pnictides: an ARPES view
Creators: name: Holder, M. G.
name: Jesche, A.
name: Lombardo, P.
name: Hayn, R.
name: Vyalikh, D. V.
name: Kummer, K.
name: Danzenbächer, S.
name: Krellner, C.
name: Geibel, C.
name: Rienks, E. D. L.
name: Molodtsov, S. L.
name: Laubschat, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy, supplemented by theoretical calculations has been applied to study the electronic structure of heavy-fermion material CeFePO, a homologue to the Fe-based high-temperature superconductors, and CeFeAs_0.7P_0.3O, where the applied chemical pressure results in a ferromagnetic order of the 4f moments. A comparative analysis reveals characteristic differences in the Fe-derived band structure for these materials, implying a rather different hybridization of valence electrons to the localized 4f orbitals. In particular, our results suggest that the ferromagnetism of Ce moments in CeFeAs_0.7P_0.3O is mediated mainly by Fe 3d_xz/yz orbitals, while the Kondo screening in CeFePO is instead due to a strong interaction of Fe 3d_3z^2-r^2 orbitals.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B (Rapid)
Reduction operators of Burgers equation
Creators: name: Pocheketa, Oleksandr A.
name: Popovych, Roman O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35A30 (Primary) 35C05, 35K59, 35K05 (Secondary)

description: The solution of the problem on reduction operators and nonclassical reductions of the Burgers equation is systematically treated and completed. A new proof of the theorem on the special "no-go" case of regular reduction operators is presented, and the representation of the coefficients of operators in terms of solutions of the initial equation is constructed for this case. All possible nonclassical reductions of the Burgers equation to single ordinary differential equations are exhaustively described. Any Lie reduction of the Burgers equation proves to be equivalent via the Hopf-Cole transformation to a parameterized family of Lie reductions of the linear heat equation.
description: 11 pages, minor corrections
Examples of substitution systems and their factors
Creators: name: Baake, Michael
name: Gähler, Franz
name: Grimm, Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37B10, 37B50, 52C23, 55N05

description: The theory of substitution sequences and their higher-dimensional analogues is intimately connected with symbolic dynamics. By systematically studying the factors (in the sense of dynamical systems theory) of a substitution dynamical system, one can reach a better understanding of spectral and topological properties. We illustrate this point of view by means of some characteristic examples, including a rather universal substitution in one dimension as well as the squiral and the table tilings of the plane.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures; minor updates
Additional file 1 of EEG functional connectivity in infants at elevated familial likelihood for autism spectrum disorder
Creators: name: O’Reilly, Christian
name: Huberty, Scott
name: van Noordt, Stefon
name: Desjardins, James
name: Wright, Nicky
name: Scorah, Julie
name: Webb, Sara Jane
name: Elsabbagh, Mayada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. The supporting information contains additional methods, additional results, Supplementary Figures 1–10, and Supplementary Tables 1–7.
Structural Fluctuation of Protein in Water around Its Native State: A New Statistical Mechanics Formulation
Creators: name: Kim, Bongsoo
name: Hirata, Fumio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A new statistical mechanics formulation of characterizing the structural fluctuation of protein correlated with that of water is presented based on the generalized Langevin equation and the 3D-RISM/RISM theory of molecular liquids. The displacement vector of atom positions and their conjugated momentum, are chosen for the dynamic variables for protein, while the density fields of atoms and their momentum fields are chosen for water. Projection of other degrees of freedom onto those dynamic variables using the standard projection operator method produces essentially two equations which describe the time evolution of fluctuation concerning the density field of solvent and the conformation of protein around an equilibrium state, which are coupled with each other. The equation concerning the protein dynamics is formally akin to that of the coupled Langevin oscillators, and is a generalization of the latter, to atomic level. The most intriguing feature of the new equation is that it contains the variance-covariance matrix as the "Hessian" term describing the "force" restoring an equilibrium conformation, which is the second moment of the fluctuation of atom positions. The "Hessian" matrix is naturally identified as the second derivative of the free energy surface around the equilibrium. A method to evaluate the Hessian matrix based on the 3D-RISM/RISM theory is proposed. Proposed also is an application of the present formulation to the molecular recognition, in which the conformational fluctuation of protein around its native state becomes an important factor as exemplified by so called "induced fitting".
description: submitted to PRE
Additional file 2 of Consistency of serial ultrasonographic joint tissue measurements by the Joint tissueActivity and Damage Exam (JADE) protocol in relation to hemophilic joint health parameters
Creators: name: Barnes, Richard F. W.
name: Aguero, Peter
name: Hanacek, Cris
name: Flores, Andres
name: Steiner, Bruno
name: Bailey, Cindy
name: Quon, Doris V.
name: Kruse-Jarres, Rebecca
name: von Drygalski, Annette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2.
Locating and quantifying gas emission sources using remotely obtained concentration data
Creators: name: Hirst, Bill
name: Jonathan, Philip
name: del Cueto, Fernando Gonzalez
name: Randell, David
name: Kosut, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe a method for detecting, locating and quantifying sources of gas emissions to the atmosphere using remotely obtained gas concentration data; the method is applicable to gases of environmental concern. We demonstrate its performance using methane data collected from aircraft. Atmospheric point concentration measurements are modelled as the sum of a spatially and temporally smooth atmospheric background concentration, augmented by concentrations due to local sources. We model source emission rates with a Gaussian mixture model and use a Markov random field to represent the atmospheric background concentration component of the measurements. A Gaussian plume atmospheric eddy dispersion model represents gas dispersion between sources and measurement locations. Initial point estimates of background concentrations and source emission rates are obtained using mixed L2-L1 optimisation over a discretised grid of potential source locations. Subsequent reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo inference provides estimated values and uncertainties for the number, emission rates and locations of sources unconstrained by a grid. Source area, atmospheric background concentrations and other model parameters are also estimated. We investigate the performance of the approach first using a synthetic problem, then apply the method to real data collected from an aircraft flying over: a 1600 km^2 area containing two landfills, then a 225 km^2 area containing a gas flare stack.
Complete one-loop effects of SUSY QCD in $b\bar{b}h$ production at the LHC under current experimental constraints
Creators: name: Liu, Ning
name: Wu, Lei
name: Wu, Pei Wen
name: Yang, Jin Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the recent LHC Higgs data and null search results of supersymmetry (SUSY), we scan the parameter space of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) with relatively heavy sparticles (1-3 TeV). Then in the parameter space allowed by current collider experiments and dark matter detections, we calculate the complete one-loop SUSY QCD corrections to $pp\to b\bar{b}h$ at the LHC with $\sqrt{s}=14$ TeV and obtain the following observations: (i) For the large values of $\tanβ$ and low values of $m_{A}$, the SUSY QCD effects can be quite large, which, however, have been excluded by the latest results of LHC search for $H/A \to τ^{+}τ^{-}$; (ii) For modest values of $\tanβ$ and $m_{A}$ which so far survived all experimental constraints, the SUSY QCD corrections can maximally reach about -9%.
description: figures updated, references and discussions added, version accepted by JHEP
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide identification and characterization analysis of RWP-RK family genes reveal their role in flowering time of Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium
Creators: name: Zhang, Qiuling
name: Li, Junzhuo
name: Wen, Xiaohui
name: Deng, Chengyan
name: Yang, Xiuzhen
name: Dai, Silan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1