cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the Possible Sources of D/H Dispersion at High Redshift
Creators: name: Fields, Brian D.
name: Olive, Keith A.
name: Silk, Joseph
name: Casse, Michel
name: Vangioni-Flam, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations suggest the existence of a white dwarf population in the Galactic halo, while others suggest that deuterium has been astrated in systems at high redshift and low metallicity. We propose that these observations could be signatures of an early population of intermediate-mass stars. Such a population requires a Population III initial mass function different from that of the solar neighborhood, as perhaps also suggested by the observed cosmic infrared background. Also, to avoid overproduction of C and N, it is required that the Z=0 yields of these stars have low ($\sim 10^{-3}$ solar) abundances as suggested by some recent calculations. Under these assumptions, we present a model which reproduces the observed D vs Si trend, and predicts a high cosmic Type Ia supernova rate, while producing a white dwarf population that accounts for only $\sim$ 1.5% of the dark halo. This scenario can be tested by observations of the cosmic supernova rate, and by confirmation and further studies of the putative white dwarf halo population.
description: AASTeX, 17 pages, 3 embedded eps figs
title: Constraint Guided Local Search for Protein Structure Prediction
Creators: name: Zaman, Rianon
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Protein Structure Prediction (PSP)
subject: local search
subject: constraint guided

description: Proteins are biomolecules composed of amino acid residues linked together by peptide bonds. A protein’s function depends on its three dimensional native structure, where the native structure has the minimum free energy. Inappropriately folded proteins may cause many severe diseases such as alzheimer, diabetes and cancer. By knowing the structure of a disease protein, it is possible to design a suitable drug molecule to dock on a protein and inhibit its function. Protein structures are very important in drug design. Experimental methods like X-ray crystallography and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy that are generally used in determining a protein’s structure are expensive, slow and failure-prone. On the other hand, we only know the native structure of a very few proteins. Computational methods like homology modeling and ab initio modeling have been used to solve the PSP problem. Homology modeling depends on already known similar structure whereas ab initio method that is search based is mostly used when there is very least amount of similarity. Hybrid approaches use both homologs and machine learning to the learnt knowledge, which is exploited during search. The predominant search approaches are local search or population based search. A local search starts with an initial solution. After generating neighbours, it checks the quality of the neighbours. Depending on the quality of the neighbours, it either accepts or rejects the neighbours. Many local search-based approaches have been used for structure prediction. Nevertheless, some challenges still deter the advancement in this field. Such challenges include randomness in neighbour generation, finding out the problematic parts of conformations, handling multiple objectives, handling the complex helix or beta sheets. There are many PSP search algorithms that develop their own proxy energy functions that are known as scoring functions. They use predicted contacts between amino acid residue pairs where two residues are said to be in contact if their distance in the native structure is within a given threshold. Scoring functions are crucial for search guidance as they allow evaluation of the generated structures. However, existing contact based scoring functions have not been directly compared and which one among them is the best is not known. So to address this challenge, using the same PSP search framework, this work evaluates a number of existing contact based scoring functions. A comparison has been shown on a set of benchmark proteins. In this research, some contact based scoring functions that are contact map independent have also been proposed. [...]
Paredrocoris picticornis Linnavuori 1997
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Paredrocoris
Paredrocoris picticornis

description: Paredrocoris picticornis Linnavuori, 1997
 Material examined. TEHRAN: Kandovan, holotype (J), 41 JJ and ♀♀ (paratypes), 3.-4.vii.1995; Azad Bar, 1 J (paratype), 10.vii.1995. (Holotype and paratype deposited in Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute Tehran, paratypes in coll. Linnavuori).
 Comments. On Euphorbia spp. in mountain slopes. Endemic to Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
On the Plutinos and Twotinos of the Kuiper Belt
Creators: name: Chiang, E. I.
name: Jordan, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We illuminate dynamical properties of Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) in the 3:2 (``Plutino'') and 2:1 (``Twotino'') Neptunian resonances within the model of resonant capture and migration. We analyze a series of numerical integrations, each involving the 4 migratory giant planets and 400 test particles distributed throughout trans-Neptunian space, to measure efficiencies of capture as functions of migration speed. Snapshots of the spatial distribution of resonant KBOs reveal that Twotinos cluster +/- 75 degrees away from Neptune's longitude, while Plutinos cluster +/- 90 degrees away. Longitudinal clustering persists even for surveys that are not volume-limited in their ability to detect resonant KBOs. Remarkably, between -90 degrees and -60 degrees of Neptune's longitude, we find the sky density of Twotinos to nearly equal that of Plutinos, despite the greater average distance of Twotinos. We couple our findings to observations to crudely estimate that the intrinsic Twotino population is within a factor of 3 of the Plutino population. Most strikingly, the migration model predicts that more Twotinos may lie at longitudes behind that of Neptune than ahead of it. The magnitude of the asymmetry amplifies dramatically with faster rates of migration and can be as large as 300%. A differential measurement of the sky density of 2:1 resonant objects behind of and in front of Neptune's longitude would powerfully constrain the migration history of that planet.
description: AJ, in press, to appear in December 2002 issue. For version with higher resolution figures, see http://astron.berkeley.edu/~echiang/ppp/ppp.html
Additional file 5: of Development of nomograms for prognostication of patients with primary soft tissue sarcomas of the trunk and extremity: report from the Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor Registry in Japan
Creators: name: Sekimizu, Masaya
name: Ogura, Koichi
name: Yasunaga, Hideo
name: Matsui, Hiroki
name: Tanaka, Sakae
name: Inagaki, Katsunori
name: Kawai, Akira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Logistic regression analysis for factors associated with receiving RT. (DOCX 18 kb)
Electric-field control and noise protection of the flopping-mode spin qubit
Creators: name: Benito, Monica
name: Croot, Xanthe
name: Adelsberger, Christoph
name: Putz, Stefan
name: Mi, Xiao
name: Petta, Jason R.
name: Burkard, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81V65

description: We propose and analyze a novel "flopping-mode" mechanism for electric dipole spin resonance based on the delocalization of a single electron across a double quantum dot confinement potential. Delocalization of the charge maximizes the electronic dipole moment compared to the conventional single dot spin resonance configuration. We present a theoretical investigation of the flopping-mode spin qubit properties through the crossover from the double to the single dot configuration by calculating effective spin Rabi frequencies and single-qubit gate fidelities. The flopping-mode regime optimizes the artificial spin-orbit effect generated by an external micromagnet and draws on the existence of an externally controllable sweet spot, where the coupling of the qubit to charge noise is highly suppressed. We further analyze the sweet spot behavior in the presence of a longitudinal magnetic field gradient, which gives rise to a second order sweet spot with reduced sensitivity to charge fluctuations.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
A Chandra observation of the globular cluster Terzan 1: the neutron-star X-ray transient X 1732-304 in quiescence
Creators: name: Wijnands, Rudy
name: Heinke, Craig O.
name: Grindlay, Jonathan E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a short (~3.6 ks) Chandra/HRC-I observation of the globular cluster Terzan 1. This cluster is known to contain the bright neutron star low-mass X-ray binary X 1732-304 which was active during the 1980's and most of the 1990's. But a BeppoSAX observation performed in 1999 only showed a very weak source indicating that the source had become quiescent. During our Chandra observation, we detect one source with a 0.5-10 keV luminosity of approximately 1 - 2 x 10^{33} erg/s (for an assumed distance of 5.2 kpc). However, its position is not consistent with that of X 1732-304. We do not conclusively detect X 1732-304 with a 0.5-10 keV luminosity upper limit of 0.5 - 1 x 10^{33} erg/s. This limit is consistent with the luminosities observed for several neutron-star X-ray transients in our Galaxy when they are quiescent, strongly suggesting that X 1732-304 was still quiescent during our Chandra observation. If the quiescent emission in neutron star X-ray transients is due to the thermal emission from the neutron star, then it is expected that the quiescent luminosity depends on the time-averaged accretion rate of the source. However, the upper limit on the quiescent luminosity of X 1732-304, combined with its very long accretion episode prior to the current quiescent episode, indicates that the quiescent episodes of the source have to be longer than ~200 years. This would be the second system after KS 1731-260 for which quiescent episodes longer than several hundreds of years have been inferred. We discuss this possibility and alternative quiescent models to explain our results.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Main Journal, 20 February 2002
ICT Nutzung an der Schnittstelle Familie und Schule – Ein systematisches Review zur Situation von Kindern mit Special Educational Needs
Creators: name: Nussbaumer, Daniela
name: Deuss, Chantal
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 360
subject: 370
subject: Kommunikation
subject: Behinderung
subject: Technologie

description: Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien (Information and Communication Technology, ICT) eröffnen für Kinder und Jugendliche mit Special Educational Needs (SEN) neue Möglichkeiten zur Kommunikation, Partizipation und zum Lernen. Die ICT-Nutzung dieser Kinder findet zuhause und in der Schule statt, genau diese Schnittstelle von Familie und Schule ist äußerst relevant für die Identifikation von Gelingensbedingungen förderlicher ICT-Nutzung. Ziel dieses systematischen Reviews ist es, den internationalen Forschungsstand zur ICT-Nutzung von Kindern mit SEN an der Schnittstelle Familie und Schule abzubilden. Die Datenbankrecherche führte zu 28 Studien. Zentrale Ergebnisse sind die Nutzung derselben Geräte in der Schule und zuhause und der kontinuierliche soziale und technische Support der Eltern und ihrer Kinder mit SEN durch professionelle Fachkräfte (Pädagog*innen und Therapeut*innen, Personal für behinderungsspezifische Unterstützung, Tutor*innen, Expert*innen für Assistive Technologien). Ebenfalls wichtig ist die positive Einstellung der Eltern zur ICT-Nutzung ihrer Kinder und die Kommunikation und der Austausch innerhalb der Familie. Auch der Austausch mit der Schule und den Fachkräften ist wichtig. Mainstream-Mobiltechnologien (Smartphones und Tablets) haben aufgrund der hohen Akzeptanz großes Potenzial für eine assistive Verwendungen und fördern die Reduktion von Stigmatisierung von Kindern mit SEN.
description: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) open new opportunities for communication, participation and learning for children and young people with Special Educational Needs (SEN). The aim of this systematic review is to map the international state of research on ICT-use of children with SEN at the family-school interface. The database search led to 28 studies. Key findings are the use of the same devices at school and at home and the continuous social and technical support of parents and their children with SEN by professional staff (educators and therapists, disability support staff, tutors, assistive technology experts). The positive attitude of parents towards their children's ICT-use and communication and exchange within the family are important. Communication with the school and professional staff is also capital. Mainstream mobile technologies (smartphones and tablets) have great potential for assistive use due to their high level of acceptance and possibilities to promote the reduction of stigmatisation of children with SEN.
Setaria sagittifolia Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst.
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Setaria
Setaria sagittifolia

description: Setaria sagittifolia (A.Rich.) Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 721 (1852).
 Distribution: Ethiopia to S. Africa, Madagascar, SW. Arabian Pen.
 Specimens: none (see text).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 239, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Digitalität braucht Diversität
Creators: name: Frings, Stefanie
name: Nellen, Cosima
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 360
subject: 370
subject: Digitalisierung
subject: Vielfalt

description: Die digitale Transformation – das Zusammenspiel von Digitalisierung und Digitalität – ist auch in der Eingliederungs-, Alten- und Sozialhilfe längst kein Nischenaspekt mehr, sondern zentrales Querschnittsthema. Als Herausforderung und Chance zugleich, lenkt das Themenfeld sowohl zu der zentralen Frage, wie die Digitalisierung genutzt werden kann, um Menschen mit Beeinträchtigung und Behinderung chancengerechter an einer digitalisierten Gesellschaft teilhaben lassen zu können, als auch zu den damit einhergehenden Konsequenzen sozialer Ausgrenzung. Bei der Bearbeitung von Ausgrenzungsrisiken ist dabei auffällig, dass eine Beteiligungskultur von Interessensträger*innen mit Behinderung kaum etabliert ist. Vielmehr liegen die Entwicklungen von digitalen Unterstützungssystemen, Anwendungen und Tools oder von KI-basierten Entscheidungssystemen und deren Adaptionsprozesse noch immer überwiegend in der Hand von nicht-behinderten Entwickler*innen und Entscheidungsträger*innen. Welche nicht-intendierten Diskriminierungspotenziale, Teilhaberisiken und Versäumnisse aus Teilhabeperspektive damit verbunden sind, nimmt der Sammelbeitrag längs dreier praxisbezogener Beispiele ebenso in den Blick wie Möglichkeiten, hierzu einen Gegentrend zu setzen.
description: Digital transformation - the interplay of digitization and digitality - ceased to be a niche issue in the fields of integration assistance, care for the elderly and social welfare, and is now a central cross-sectional topic. As a challenge and an opportunity simultaneously, the topic area directs attention both to the central question of (1) how digitization can be used to enable people with impairments and disabilities to participate in a digitalized society in a manner of more and equal opportunities and (2) to the associated consequences of social exclusion. In dealing with the risks of exclusion, it is striking that a culture of participation by stakeholders with disabilities has hardly been established. Rather, the development of digital support systems, applications and tools or AI-based decision-making systems and their adaptation processes are still predominantly in the hands of non-disabled developers and decision-makers. The article takes a look at the unintended potential for discrimination, the risks of participation, and the shortcomings associated from the perspective of participation, using three practical examples, as well as the possibilities for setting a countertrend.
Additional file 5 of Comparative proteomic and transcriptomic analyses provide new insight into the formation of seed size in castor bean
Creators: name: Yu, Anmin
name: Li, Fei
name: Liu, Aizhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. GO categories for all protein species identify in both ZB107 and ZB306.
Lepidargyrus iranicus Muminov 1962
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Lepidargyrus
Lepidargyrus iranicus

description: Lepidargyrus iranicus Muminov, 1962
 Material examined. GILAN: Dasht-e-Veel, 1 specimen, 10.-12.v.2001. ARDABIL: Khalkhal, many specimens, 30.vii.1996; Majareh, many specimens, 21.-22.vii.1996.
 Comments. In gravelly mountain meadows. Polyphagous, found on Asperula, Scutellaria, Hedysarum and Stachys. Irano-Turanian (Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkmenistan).
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Sorghum arundinaceum Stapf
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Sorghum
Sorghum arundinaceum

description: Sorghum arundinaceum (Desv.) Stapf in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 114 (1917).
 Distribution: Africa, Indian Subcontinent
 Specimens: MOSHI Kidia, Hemp, A. 282 (UBT); Lake Chala, Bigger, M. 1996 (K); Legumishera Hill, Grimshaw, J.M. 94251 (K); Lyamungu Coffe Research Station, Wallace, G.B. 1161 (K, NH); Marangu, Davies, R.M. 1129 (K, NH); Moshi, Barney, R.W. 1171 (K); Moshi, Haarer, A.E. 364 (K); Ol Molog, Grimshaw, J.M. 93752 (K).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 240, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
title: Structure-Function Relationships in Metal Hydrides: Origin of Pressure Hysteresis
Creators: name: Webb, Timothy
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Hydrogen storage properties
subject: Metal hydrides
subject: Pressure hysteresis
subject: Palladium hydride

description: The hydrogen storage properties of a metal are highly dependent on its structure, including the crystal structures of the metal and the hydride, the defect structures of the metal and the relationship between hydrogen cycling and these properties. The aim of this project was to establish a greater understanding of the link between hysteresis and the structure of the metal, investigated by conducting in-situ diraction experiments on both palladium and LaNi5 and their hydrides. Dislocations have a signicant impact on the pressure hysteresis in metal hydrides, but the exact link between them is poorly understood. A first experiment was performed aiming to increase the understanding of pressure hysteresis by investigating the annealing characteristics of dislocations in palladium hydride. Dislocations are created in the first traversal of the two-phase region in hydrogen cycled palladium but it is not clear what happens to the dislocations subsequent to the first cycle. An experiment was carried out to measure the density of dislocations while annealing in the phase, annealing under vacuum, and hydrogen cycling at increasing and decreasing temperatures. The dislocation density was measured using high resolution in-situ neutron diraction. It was found that annealing under vacuum and annealing in the phase produced the same result, but the dislocation density decreased much faster with temperature when the sample was hydrogen-cycled. Therefore the phase transformation signicantly aided in the removal of dislocations from the sample. It is suggested that the dislocations are gliding at the front of the advancing phase boundary, resulting in the removal of dislocations once the absorption/desorption is complete and the dislocations have reached the edge of a grain. This means that dislocations can be created and removed simultaneously during hydrogen cycling, resulting in a stable dislocation density. Dislocations gliding at the front of the phase boundary can also accommodate the strain of the transformation, explaining the reduced hysteresis on subsequent cycles compared to the first cycle.
title: Numerical and Experimental Model of Healthy and Damaged Red Blood Cell Trajectories in Micro-channels
Creators: name: Jadidi, Mansoor
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: red blood cell (RBC)
subject: damaged RBC
subject: trajectory of RBC
subject: Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM)
subject: Immersed boundary method (IBM)

description: Motivation: Red blood cells (RBCs) are the most common cells in the blood due to their high concentration. The RBC has a deformable membrane enclosing a jelly-like fluid known as the cytosol. For many years, the dynamics of RBCs has attracted growing interest both numerically and experimentally in various fields of research on biological systems. Owing to their high deformability, RBCs exhibit complex dynamic behaviours in micro-vessels where Reynolds numbers (Re) are less than unity (Re < 1). First, a healthy RBC at a low shear rate or a high viscosity contrast (λ - defined as the ratio of viscosities between RBC cytosol and external fluid), may tumble, i.e., the whole RBC rotates continuously in the original shape like a rigid body. Second, at a high shear rate or a low viscosity contrast (λ), the RBC may exhibit a tank-treading motion, i.e., its membrane rotates around the cytosol which maintains a fixed angle with respect to the flow direction. Finally, a healthy RBC migrates in the lateral direction towards the micro-vessel axis while moving in the longitudinal direction (downstream) of a micro-vessel. Under physiological conditions, the RBC experiences a varying range of shear stresses (typically in the range of 1-10 Pa) in the circulatory system without exhibiting any physical signs of mechanical damage. Upon exposure to high shear stresses, such as those present within mechanical circulatory support, RBCs exhibit irreversible functional impairment called sub-haemolytic/sub-lethal damage. Sub-haemolytically damaged RBCs exhibit impaired mechanical properties that substantially alter bulk flow behaviour when compared with healthy RBCs. However, there has been little attention directed toward characterizing sub-haemolytic damage in literature. For better understanding, it is necessary to have a reliable model to predict the dynamics of sub-haemolytically damaged RBCs in micro-vessels in comparison with healthy RBCs. [...]
Additional file 2: of Prevalence of and risk factors for pulmonary complications after curative resection in otherwise healthy elderly patients with early stage lung cancer
Creators: name: Yunjoo Im
name: Park, Hye
name: Sumin Shin
name: Shin, Sun
name: Lee, Hyun
name: Ahn, Joong
name: Insuk Sohn
name: Cho, Jong
name: Kim, Hong
name: Zo, Jae Ill
name: Shim, Young
name: Lee, Ho
name: Jhingook Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S2. Risk factors associated with PPCs in patients who underwent lobectomy, segmentectomy or wedge resection. (DOCX 15â kb)
Macrotylus (Alloeonycha) horvathi
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Macrotylus
Macrotylus horvathi

description: Macrotylus (Alloeonycha) horvathi (Reuter, 1876)
 Material examined. GILAN: Parudbar, 1 specimen, 25.-26.vi.2004; Sang Rud, 2 specimens, 30.vi.-1.vii.2003. ARDABIL: Kivi, 1 specimen, 9.-11.viii.2002; 25 km E of Kivi, 1 specimen, 7.-9.vii.2002. ZANJAN: Gilankesh, 15 km NW of Gilvan, several specimens, 26.-27.vi.2004.
 Comments. In mountain steppes and forests. Northern Mediterranean, extending to Caucasus. New for Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
A novel curcumin analog binds to and activates TFEB in vitro and in vivo independent of MTOR inhibition
Creators: name: Song, Ju-Xian
name: Sun, Yue-Ru
name: Peluso, Ivana
name: Zeng, Yu
name: Yu, Xing
name: Lu, Jia-Hong
name: Xu, Zheng
name: Wang, Ming-Zhong
name: Liu, Liang-Feng
name: Huang, Ying-Yu
name: Chen, Lei-Lei
name: Sundara Kumar Durairajan, Siva
name: Zhang, Hong-Jie
name: Zhou, Bo
name: Zhang, Hong-Qi
name: Lu, Aiping
name: Ballabio, Andrea
name: Medina, Diego L.
name: Guo, Zhihong
name: Li, Min
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer

description: Autophagy dysfunction is a common feature in neurodegenerative disorders characterized by accumulation of toxic protein aggregates. Increasing evidence has demonstrated that activation of TFEB (transcription factor EB), a master regulator of autophagy and lysosomal biogenesis, can ameliorate neurotoxicity and rescue neurodegeneration in animal models. Currently known TFEB activators are mainly inhibitors of MTOR (mechanistic target of rapamycin [serine/threonine kinase]), which, as a master regulator of cell growth and metabolism, is involved in a wide range of biological functions. Thus, the identification of TFEB modulators acting without inhibiting the MTOR pathway would be preferred and probably less deleterious to cells. In this study, a synthesized curcumin derivative termed C1 is identified as a novel MTOR-independent activator of TFEB. Compound C1 specifically binds to TFEB at the N terminus and promotes TFEB nuclear translocation without inhibiting MTOR activity. By activating TFEB, C1 enhances autophagy and lysosome biogenesis in vitro and in vivo. Collectively, compound C1 is an orally effective activator of TFEB and is a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
Particle-resolved lattice Boltzmann simulations of 3-dimensional active turbulence
Creators: name: Bardfalvy, Dora
name: Nordanger, Henrik
name: Nardini, Cesare
name: Morozov, Alexander
name: Stenhammar, Joakim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collective behaviour in suspensions of microswimmers is often dominated by the impact of long-ranged hydrodynamic interactions. These phenomena include active turbulence, where suspensions of pusher bacteria at sufficient densities exhibit large-scale, chaotic flows. To study this collective phenomenon, we use large-scale (up to $N=3\times 10^6$) particle-resolved lattice Boltzmann simulations of model microswimmers described by extended stresslets. Such system sizes enable us to obtain quantitative information about both the transition to active turbulence and characteristic features of the turbulent state itself. In the dilute limit, we test analytical predictions for a number of static and dynamic properties against our simulation results. For higher swimmer densities, where swimmer-swimmer interactions become significant, we numerically show that the length- and timescales of the turbulent flows increase steeply near the predicted finite-system transition density.
Macrotylus (Alloeonycha) paykullii
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Macrotylus
Macrotylus paykullii

description: Macrotylus (Alloeonycha) paykullii (Fallén, 1807)
 Material examined. Numerous specimens: TEHRAN: Azad Bar 70 km W of Karadj, 2410 m a.s.l., 8.-10.vii.1995; Kandovan, 2550 m a.s.l., 3.-4.vii.1995.
 Comments. In mountain steppes. West-Palaearctic.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on pages 47-48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
title: Genetic Profiling of Phaeochromocytoma and Paraganglioma Using Next Generation Sequencer
Creators: name: Pillai, Suja
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Phaeochromocytoma
subject: Paraganglioma
subject: Genetic profiling
subject: Tumours
subject: Amplicon panel (Ampliseq)

description: Phaeochromocytoma (PCC) and paraganglioma (PGL) are tumours with neural crest differentiation. They are relatively rare neoplasms, but can be highly malignant, and benign tumours can progress into malignant phenotypes many years after initial diagnosis, a process that is poorly understood. Overall, known genetic mutations account for the pathogenesis of approximately 60% of phaeochromocytoma/paragangliomas. Phaeochromocytoma/paraganglioma are characterised by mutations in twenty-nine specific genes, thus making single gene testing, time consuming and expensive. Next generation sequencing is a method which allows simultaneous testing of many genes in a single run. Thus, the aim of this research was to develop a customized, cost-effective amplicon panel (Ampliseq) for target sequencing in a cohort of patients with sporadic phaeochromocytoma /paraganglioma. To achieve this aim, the research works in this project focussed on setting up, design and optimization of amplicon panel for phaeochromocytoma /paraganglioma using archived human tissues such as formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissues.
Der Einsatz digitaler Medien für Schüler*innen mit dem Förderschwerpunkt körperliche und motorische Entwicklung
Creators: name: Rohse, Dorina
name: Seiler-Kesselheim, Andreas
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 360
subject: 370
subject: Computerunterstützter Unterricht
subject: Körperbehinderung

description: Im Hinblick auf die Nutzung und den Einsatz digitaler Medien für Schüler*innen mit dem Förderschwerpunkt körperliche und motorische Entwicklung (kmE) muss konstatiert werden, dass kaum empirische Daten vorliegen. Vorliegende Erkenntnisse beziehen sich z. B. in den Studien Länderindikator (Bos et al. 2015; Lorenz et al. 2021) und ICILS (Eickelmann et al. 2019) lediglich auf die allgemeinbildenden Schulen. Es wird dabei nicht begründet, weshalb Schüler*innen mit Unterstützungsbedarf generell unberücksichtigt bleiben (Lorenz et al. 2021; Bos et al. 2015). Vereinzelt liegen Studien vor, die die Mediennutzung von Menschen mit Behinderung überprüft haben, wie z. B. die 2016 durchgeführte Studie zur „Mediennutzung von Menschen mit Behinderungen“ (Haage und Bosse 2019). Der Schulkontext bleibt allerdings auch hier unberücksichtigt. Wenngleich die Studie von Sponholz und Boenisch (2021) erstmals die digitale Mediennutzung für Kinder und Jugendliche mit körperlichen und motorischen Funktionseinschränkungen untersucht, liegt ihr Schwerpunkt auf der privaten statt der unterrichtlichen Nutzung. Dieser Beitrag stellt daher den derzeitigen Forschungsstand zur digitalen Mediennutzung im schulischen Kontext des Förderschwerpunktes kmE dar und fasst literaturbasiert konkrete Schlussfolgerungen für eine effektive digitale Mediennutzung für den Unterricht zusammen.
description: With regard to the use and application of digital media in special schools with a focus on physical and motor development, it must be noted that there is hardly any data available in this field. Available figures and findings, for example, in the studies of Länderindikator 2015 (Bos et al. 2015; Lorenz et al. 2021) and ICILS (Eickelmann et al. 2019), refer only to the general school. No reasons are given as to why special schools were generally not included. There are isolated studies that have examined digital media use by people with disabilities, such as the 2016 study on 'Media Use by People with Disabilities' (Haage und Bosse 2019). However, again the school context is not considered. Although the study by Sponholz und Boenisch (2021) is the first to examine digital media use among children and adolescents with physical and motor impairments, it focuses on private rather than classroom use. Therefore, this article reviews the state of research on digital media use in the school context with a special focus on physical and motor development and summarizes literature-based concrete ideas for effective digital media use in the classroom.
Sorghum purpureosericeum Schweinf. & Asch.
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Sorghum
Sorghum purpureosericeum

description: Sorghum purpureosericeum (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Schweinf. & Asch. in G.Schweinfurth, Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 310
 (1867).
 Distribution: Mali to Eritrea and Tanzania, S. Arabian Pen., India
 Specimens: MOSHI Miwaleni Springs, Hemp, A. 5973 (UBT).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 240, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Additional file 1 of A dynamic nomogram for predicting the probability of irreversible neurological dysfunction after cervical spinal cord injury: research based on clinical features and MRI data
Creators: name: Chen, Si
name: Li, Guangzhou
name: Li, Feng
name: Wang, Gaoju
name: Wang, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of rehabilitation factors and prognosis of neurological function.
Open Quantum Symmetric Simple Exclusion Process
Creators: name: Bernard, Denis
name: Jin, Tony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce and solve a model of fermions hopping between neighbouring sites on a line with random Brownian amplitudes and open boundary conditions driving the system out of equilibrium. The average dynamics reduces to that of the symmetric simple exclusion process. However, the full distribution encodes for a richer behaviour entailing fluctuating quantum coherences which survive in the steady limit. We determine exactly the system state steady distribution. We show that these out of equilibrium quantum fluctuations fulfil a large deviation principle and we present a method to recursively compute exactly the large deviation function. On the way, our approach gives a solution of the classical symmetric simple exclusion process using fermion technology. Our results open the route towards the extension of the macroscopic fluctuation theory to many body quantum systems.
description: 5 pages + SM, 2 figures
Additional file 1: of Prevalence of and risk factors for pulmonary complications after curative resection in otherwise healthy elderly patients with early stage lung cancer
Creators: name: Yunjoo Im
name: Park, Hye
name: Sumin Shin
name: Shin, Sun
name: Lee, Hyun
name: Ahn, Joong
name: Insuk Sohn
name: Cho, Jong
name: Kim, Hong
name: Zo, Jae Ill
name: Shim, Young
name: Lee, Ho
name: Jhingook Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Definitions of postoperative pulmonary complications. (DOCX 17â kb)
Sorghum versicolor Andersson
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Sorghum
Sorghum versicolor

description: Sorghum versicolor Andersson in W.C.H.Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(2): 563 (1864).
 Distribution: Ethiopia to S. Africa, S. Arabian Pen.
 Specimens: MOSHI Moshi, Haarer, A.E. 745 (K); Moshi Airport, Greenway, P.J. 7831 (K, NH).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 240, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Additional file 1 of Characterization of a novel polysaccharide from red ginseng and its ameliorative effect on oxidative stress injury in myocardial ischemia
Creators: name: Lian, Yuanpei
name: Zhu, Maomao
name: Yang, Bing
name: Wang, Xianfeng
name: Zeng, Jingqi
name: Yang, Yanjun
name: Guo, Shuchen
name: Jia, Xiaobin
name: Feng, Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. GC–MS spectra of methylation of RGP 1-1.
Activity at the Deuterium-Burning Mass Limit in Orion
Creators: name: Osorio, M. R. Zapatero
name: Bejar, V. J. S.
name: Martin, E. L.
name: Navascues, D. Barrado y
name: Rebolo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report very intense and variable Halpha emission (pseudo-equivalent widths of ~180, 410 A) of S Ori 55, a probable free-floating, M9-type substellar member of the young sigma Orionis open star cluster. After comparison with state-of-the-art evolutionary models, we infer that S Ori 55 is near or below the cluster deuterium-burning mass borderline, which separates brown dwarfs and planetary-mass objects. We find its mass to be 0.008-0.015 Msun for ages between 1 Myr and 8 Myr, with ~0.012 Msun the most likely value at the cluster age of 3 Myr. The largest Halpha intensity reached the saturation level of log L(Halpha)/L(bol) = -3. We discuss several possible scenarios for such a strong emission. We also show that sigma Orionis M and L dwarfs have in general more Halpha emission than their older field spectral counterparts. This could be due to a decline in the strength of the magnetic field with age in brown dwarfs and isolated planetary-mass objects, or to a likely mass accretion from disks in the very young sigma Orionis substellar members.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters. Nine pages (figures included)
Sporobolus africanus Robyns & Tournay, Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Sporobolus
Sporobolus africanus

description: Sporobolus africanus (Poir.) Robyns & Tournay, Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 25: 242 (1955).
 Distribution: Nigeria to Ethiopia and S. Africa, Arabian Pen., Sri Lanka
 Specimens: MOSHI Engare Nairobi, Greenway, P.J. 6724 (K); Kibosho, Haarer, A.E. 169 (K); Kidia, Hemp, A. 59 (UBT); Lyamungu Coffe Research Station, Wallace, G.B. 1188 (K, NH); Marangu, Schlieben, H.J. 4647 (K, NH); Marangu, Volkens, G. 647 (K); Rongai, Grimshaw, J.M. 93701 (K); Umbwe River, Hemp, A. 3785 (NHT, UBT).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 240, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Large spatial extension of the zero-energy Yu-Shiba-Rusinov state in magnetic field
Creators: name: Scherübl, Zoltán
name: Fülöp, Gergő
name: Moca, Cătălin Paşcu
name: Gramich, Jörg
name: Baumgartner, Andreas
name: Makk, Péter
name: Elalaily, Tosson
name: Schönenberger, Christian
name: Nygård, Jesper
name: Zaránd, Gergely
name: Csonka, Szabolcs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various promising qubit concepts have been put forward recently based on engineered superconductor (SC) subgap states like Andreev bound states, Majorana zero modes or the Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (Shiba) states. The coupling of these subgap states via a SC strongly depends on their spatial extension and is an essential next step for future quantum technologies. Here we investigate the spatial extension of a Shiba state in a semiconductor quantum dot coupled to a SC for the first time. With detailed transport measurements and numerical renormalization group calculations we find a remarkable more than 50 nm extension of the zero energy Shiba state, much larger than the one observed in very recent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements. Moreover, we demonstrate that its spatial extension increases substantially in magnetic field.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Aktuelles von ORCID zum 5. ORCID DE Workshop am 02. Juni 2021
Creators: name: Marín-Arraiza, Paloma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ORCID
Open Researcher and Contributor ID
ORCID DE
Autorenidentifikation
PID
Persistent Identifier

description: Paloma Marín-Arraiza (Engagement Lead bei ORCID) berichtete zum 5. ORCID DE Workshop am 02. Juni 2021 zu den aktuellen Entwicklungen und Funktionalitäten bei ORCID.
High-pressure optical floating-zone growth of Li2FeSiO4 single crystals
Creators: name: Hergett, Waldemar
name: Neef, Christoph
name: Wadepohl, Hubert
name: Meyer, Hans-Peter
name: Abdel-Hafiez, Mahmoud M.
name: Ritter, Clemens
name: Thauer, Elisa
name: Klingeler, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the growth of mm-sized Pmnb-Li2FeSiO4 single crystals by means of the optical floating-zone method at high argon pressure and describe the conditions required for a stable growth process. The crystal structure is determined and refined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The lattice constants amount to a = 6.27837(3) A, b = 10.62901(6) A and c = 5.03099(3) A at 100 K. In addition, we present high-resolution neutron powder diffraction data that suggest that the slight Li-Fe site exchange seems to be intrinsic to this material. High quality of the crystal is confirmed by very sharp anomalies in the static magnetic susceptibility and in the specific heat associated with the onset of long-range antiferromagnetic order at TN = 17.0(5) K and pronounced magnetic anisotropy for the three crystallographic axes. Furthermore, magnetic susceptibility excludes the presence of sizable amounts of magnetic impurity phases.