cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Theory of equilibrium flux lattices in unconventional superconductors
Creators: name: Franz, M.
name: Affleck, Ian
name: Amin, M. H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate equilibrium flux lattice structures in superconductors with unconventional order parameters, such as high-$T_c$ cuprates, using a generalized London model with non-local electrodynamics derived from a simple microscopic model. We find a rich phase diagram containing triangular, centered rectangular and square lattices with various orientations to the ionic lattice, as a function of magnetic field and temperature.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, 2 PostScript figures included [The version to appear in PRL. Stylistic changes in the text, a brief discussion of new results involving the non-linear Meissner effect in the vortex lattice added.]
title: Kinderwunschrezepte: Mittelalterliche und moderne Reproduktionsmedizin im Vergleich
Creators: name: Toepfer, Regina
Publisher: name: Cuvillier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 400

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020Jahrbuch 2020 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020, p. 325
Revival of antibiskyrmionic magnetic phases in bilayer NiI$_2$
Creators: name: Das, Jyotirish
name: Akram, Muhammad
name: Erten, Onur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures with potential applications in memory and logic devices. Skyrmions have been commonly observed in systems with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction due to broken inversion symmetry. Yet, recent studies suggest that skyrmions can also be stabilized in systems with inversion symmetry such as Ni-based dihalides due to magnetic frustration. In this article, we employ atomistic simulations to investigate chiral magnetic phases in bilayers of NiI$_2$ and NiBr$_2$. We show that the antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling introduces an additional magnetic frustration and gives rise to a variety of novel spin textures with different topological charges. Specifically for NiI$_2$, we observe that the skyrmions with the in-plane component of spins wrapping around twice (biskyrmions) have an enhanced stability compared to the monolayer case. We also study the polarization induced by the non-colinear magnetic order in NiI$_2$ bilayers and show that the polarization of the topologically nontrivial phases is negligible compared to the spiral phases. Thus, we conclude that polarization measurements can be an indirect route for detecting skyrmions in upcoming experiments.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
Fantastic Reasons to manage your data/code and where to find the manuals
Creators: name: Plomp, Esther
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Research Data Management
TU Delft
Data Management
RDM
Preregistration
Preprint
Postprint
Open Access
protocols
data citation
data repository

description: Presentation on Research Data Management by Esther Plomp for the annual department symposium of Biotechnology (Faculty of Applied Sciences, TU Delft, the Netherlands) on the 23rd of September, 2019.
Additional file 2: of Proteome and transcriptome analyses reveal key molecular differences between quality parameters of commercial-ripe and tree-ripe fig (Ficus carica L.)
Creators: name: Yuanyuan Cui
name: Ziran Wang
name: Shangwu Chen
name: Vainstein, Alexander
name: Huiqin Ma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Proteinase- and protein turnover-related differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in tree-ripe (TR) and commercial-ripe (CR) Brown Turkey figs. (DOCX 29 kb)
The Effect of Leucaena Supplementation on Conception Rates of Heifers In Northern Australia
Creators: name: Cardona Gonzalez, Esteban
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 300303
subject: Animal nutrition
classificationCode: 300301
subject: Animal growth and development
classificationCode: 300302
subject: Animal management

description: This project investigated the perceptions and trends related to the use of leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) supplementation ad libitum in northern Australia. Leucaena is a long-lived tree legume that contains up to 25% of crude protein (CP) and up to 15 kJ/g of metabolisable energy (ME), with a range of uses including forage for cattle, shade, green manure, firewood, and erosion control. As a legume species, leucaena fixes atmospheric nitrogen in the soil and has other environmentally favourable benefits such as increased sequestration of carbon. A survey questionnaire was distributed to determine how leucaena is used in the management of breeder herds and the current perceptions by cattle producers in northern Australia. The hypothesis was that cattle producers in northern Australia do not use leucaena as a supplement for female cattle. However, the evidence found in this experiment contradicted the notion that cattle producers in northern Australia are not using leucaena for female cattle, as (n = 31) of respondents acknowledge using leucaena as a supplement in breeder herds. Moreover, a field experiment was undertaken in central Queensland to collect data on the conception rates of heifers (n = 234) (Bos indicus and Bos indicus crossbreed) with a completely randomised design by stratified by liveweight, fed with and without leucaena ad libitum supplementation over a 90-day period at the commencement of the breeding season in October, 2023. A trans-rectal examination was conducted to determine the percentage of heifers that became pregnant using fetal age or evidence of fetal loss, to assess the effect of feeding leucaena supplement in female cattle. At the same time, the fat depth (P8) was measured in cm, and heifer liveweight (LW) was recorded. The specific objective of this activity was to understand how leucaena as a supplement could improve conception rates. The hypothesis was that conception rates of heifers grazing leucaena ad libitum are lower than heifers grazing pasture with a protein supplement in northern Australia. Nonetheless, there was no effect of leucaena on conception rates, evidence of fetal loss, or significant difference in the likelihood of pregnancy occurring for heifers in the current study. As a result, heifers can be used for breeding as early as yearling-mated, accelerated reproductive maturity through leucaena offered ad libitum to increase liveweight gain (LWG) since the weaner period, reducing the time window to have mature reproductive heifers in a breeder herd in northern Australia.
Megachile apicalis Spinola 1808
Creators: name: Byvaltsev, A. M.
name: Belova, K. A.
name: Danilov, Yu. N.
name: Molodtsov, V. V.
name: Proshchalykin, M. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile apicalis

description: Megachile apicalis Spinola, 1808
 Megachile apicalis: Wnukowskij, 1927: 34 (Altai Terr.).
SPECIMENS EXAMINED. No specimens examined.
DISTRIBUTION IN WEST SIBERIA. Ku,?Al.
REMARK. The species is known from the environs of Kamen-na-Obi (Altai Terr.) based on one specimen listed without its sex (Wnukowskij, 1927). It is not possible to locate this specimen. The species is widely distributed, so there is no reason to exclude it from the fauna of West Siberia, but verification of its presence in Altai Terr. is needed.
description: Published as part of Byvaltsev, A. M., Belova, K. A., Danilov, Yu. N., Molodtsov, V. V. & Proshchalykin, M. Yu., 2018, Megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) of the forest-steppe and steppe zones of the West Siberian Plain to the eastward of Irtysh River, pp. 10-28 in Far Eastern Entomologist 364 on page 18, DOI: 10.25221/fee.364.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7168544
MOESM9 of Liposomes for effective drug delivery to the ocular posterior chamber
Creators: name: Lai, Sisi
name: Wei, Yanyan
name: Wu, Quanwu
name: Zhou, Kang
name: Liu, Tuo
name: Zhang, Yingfeng
name: Jiang, Ning
name: Xiao, Wen
name: Chen, Junjie
name: Liu, Qiuhong
name: Yu, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9. HPLC analysis of the P-CBLs encapsulation efficiency (EE%).
Infrared-to-violet tunable optical activity in atomic films of GaSe, InSe, and their heterostructures
Creators: name: Terry, Daniel J.
name: Zólyomi, Viktor
name: Hamer, Matthew
name: Tyurnina, Anastasia V.
name: Hopkinson, David G.
name: Rakowski, Alexander M.
name: Magorrian, Samuel J.
name: Clark, Nick
name: Andreev, Yuri M.
name: Kazakova, Olga
name: Novoselov, Konstantin
name: Haigh, Sarah J.
name: Fal'ko, Vladimir I.
name: Gorbachev, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional semiconductors - atomic layers of materials with covalent intra-layer bonding and weak (van der Waals or quadrupole) coupling between the layers - are a new class of materials with great potential for optoelectronic applications. Among those, a special position is now being taken by post-transition metal chalcogenides (PTMC), InSe and GaSe. It has recently been found that the band gap in 2D crystals of InSe more than doubles in the monolayer compared to thick multilayer crystals, while the high mobility of conduction band electrons is promoted by their light in-plane mass. Here, we use Raman and PL measurements of encapsulated few layer samples, coupled with accurate atomic force and transmission electron microscope structural characterisation to reveal new optical properties of atomically thin GaSe preserved by hBN encapsulation. The band gaps we observe complement the spectral range provided by InSe films, so that optical activity of these two almost lattice-matched PTMC films and their heterostructures densely cover the spectrum of photons from violet to infrared. We demonstrate the realisation of the latter by the first observation of interlayer excitonic photoluminescence in few-layer InSe-GaSe heterostructures. The spatially indirect transition is direct in k-space and therefore is bright, while its energy can be tuned in a broad range by the number of layers.
description: 8 pages 4 figures
title: Picasso philosophisch
Creators: name: Scheier, Claus-Artur
Publisher: name: Cuvillier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 10

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020Jahrbuch 2020 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020, p. 335
Preliminary analyses on dynamics and thermodynamics of rotating regular black holes
Creators: name: Yang, Hao
name: Yu, Chang-Jiang
name: Miao, Yan-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamic and thermodynamic laws governing rotating regular black holes. By analyzing dynamic properties, i.e., the interaction between scalar particles and rotating regular black holes, we establish the criteria that determine whether such black holes satisfy the laws of thermodynamics or not. In addition, we provide the general form of conserved quantities related to rotating regular black holes, including the relevant flows associated with neutral scalar particles. Meanwhile, we reexamine the relationship between the third law of thermodynamics and weak cosmic censorship conjecture for rotating regular black holes. In accordance with the criteria mentioned above, we discuss the laws of thermodynamics for three models of rotating regular black holes: Rotating Hayward black holes, Kerr black-bounce solutions, and loop quantum gravity black holes. Our findings indicate that none of the three models satisfies the first law of thermodynamics. In particular, the first and third models fail to comply with the three laws of thermodynamics, while the second model satisfies only the second and third laws of thermodynamics. Finally, we attempt to rescue the laws of thermodynamics by modifying entropy or extending phase space. However, the two scenarios are not able to ensure the three laws of thermodynamics in the three models, which reveals an unusual property of rotating regular black holes.
description: v1: 33 pages, 2 figures; v2: 37 pages, modifications and one reference added, final version to appear in Chinese Physics C
A_N-type Dunkl operators and new spin Calogero-Sutherland models
Creators: name: Finkel, F.
name: Gomez-Ullate, D.
name: Gonzalez-Lopez, A.
name: Rodriguez, M. A.
name: Zhdanov, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new family of A_N-type Dunkl operators preserving a polynomial subspace of finite dimension is constructed. Using a general quadratic combination of these operators and the usual Dunkl operators, several new families of exactly and quasi-exactly solvable quantum spin Calogero-Sutherland models are obtained. These include, in particular, three families of quasi-exactly solvable elliptic spin Hamiltonians.
description: 18 pages. Typeset using LaTeX with amslatex and revtex 4 packages
Additional file 1: of Proteome and transcriptome analyses reveal key molecular differences between quality parameters of commercial-ripe and tree-ripe fig (Ficus carica L.)
Creators: name: Yuanyuan Cui
name: Ziran Wang
name: Shangwu Chen
name: Vainstein, Alexander
name: Huiqin Ma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Primer sequences for genes used for verification of digital gene-expression results by quantitative real-time PCR. (DOCX 16 kb)
Obtaining single stimulus evoked potentials with Wavelet Denoising
Creators: name: Quiroga, R. Quian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a method for the analysis of electroencephalograms (EEG). In particular, small signals due to stimulation, so called evoked potentials, have to be detected in the background EEG. This is achieved by using a denoising implementation based on the wavelet decomposition. One recording of visual evoked potentials, and recordings of auditory evoked potentials from 4 subjects corresponding to different age groups are analyzed. We find higher variability in older individuals. Moreover, since the evoked potentials are identified at the single stimulus level (without need of ensemble averaging), this will allow the calculation of better resolved averages. Since the method is parameter free (i.e. it does not need to be adapted to the particular characteristics of each recording), implementations in clinical settings are imaginable.
description: 32 pages with additional 5 figures (4 in color) Accepted for publication in Physica D
title: Nachruf Frank Haeßner
Creators: name: Dilger, Klaus
Publisher: name: Cuvillier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 802

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020Jahrbuch 2020 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020, p. 346
Megachile farinosa Smith 1853
Creators: name: Byvaltsev, A. M.
name: Belova, K. A.
name: Danilov, Yu. N.
name: Molodtsov, V. V.
name: Proshchalykin, M. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile farinosa

description: Megachile farinosa Smith, 1853
 Megachile derasa: Shumakova et al., 1982: 166 (Altai Terr.).
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED. Russia. Altai Terr.: Bezrukavka, 23.VIII 1952, 1 ♀ [ISEA].
DISTRIBUTION IN WEST SIBERIA.?Al.
 REMARK. There are two specimens of Megachile derasa Gerstaecker, 1869 (currently a junior synonym of M. farinosa) listed without its sex in Shumakova et al. (1982). Only one of them (a female) collected near Bezrukavka (Altai Terr.) was found in the ISEA collection. We examined this specimen and agreed with the previous determination. The documented range of this species is Egypt, Greece, Cyprus, Turkey, Iraq and Iran (Asher & Pickering, 2018).
 Thus, the observation of this species so far to the east is a very surprising. Because the data in Shumakova et al. (1982) raise a lot of questions, M. derasa is not included in a recent list of Russian Aculeata (Antropov et al., 2017). However, there are no reasons to exclude this species from the fauna of West Siberia, so the record is treated as needing verification.
description: Published as part of Byvaltsev, A. M., Belova, K. A., Danilov, Yu. N., Molodtsov, V. V. & Proshchalykin, M. Yu., 2018, Megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) of the forest-steppe and steppe zones of the West Siberian Plain to the eastward of Irtysh River, pp. 10-28 in Far Eastern Entomologist 364 on pages 19-20, DOI: 10.25221/fee.364.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7168544
The Distance Measurements of Supernova Remnants in The Fourth Galactic Quadrant
Creators: name: Shan, Su-Su
name: Zhu, Hui
name: Tian, Wen-Wu
name: Zhang, Hai-Yan
name: Yang, Ai-Yuan
name: Zhang, Meng-Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We take advantage of the red clump stars to build the relation of the optical extinction (AV) and distance in each direction of supernova remnants (SNRs) with known extinction in the fourth Galactic quadrant. The distances of 9 SNRs are well determined by this method. Their uncertainties range from 10% to 30%, which is significantly improved for 8 SNRs, G279.0+1.1, G284.3-1.8, G296.1-0.5, G299.2-2.9, G308.4-1.4, G309.2-0.6, G309.8- 2.6, G332.4-0.4. In addition, SNR G284.3-1.8 with the new distance of 5.5 kpc is not likely associated with the PSR J1016-5857 at 3 kpc.
description: 11 pages, 4figures, accepted by RAA
title: Nachruf Volkmar Kose
Creators: name: Waag, Andreas
Publisher: name: Cuvillier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 802

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020Jahrbuch 2020 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020, p. 347
Community article
Creators: name: Mansour, Heba
name: Elkhatib, Aiman s
name: khattab, Mahmoud M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neuroscience

description: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a complex irreversible multifactorial disorder. Excessive hyperphosphorylation of tau seems to be essential in the pathophysiology of AD, as hyperphosphorylated tau aggregates into neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) that cause the disease. Several studies have established that hyperphosphorylation of tau might be due to increased levels of tau kinase (s) such as epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase (EGFR-RTK). Few recent animal studies have demonstrated the valuable effects of EGFR inhibitors in different experimental models of AD. Unlike many previously tested EGFR inhibitors that have poor blood-brain barrier permeability, we have found that lapatinib ditosylate, an EGFR inhibitor with good BBB permeability approved as anticancer, ameliorated AD-like pathological changes in an experimental rodent AD model.
Transport signatures of Bogoliubov Fermi surfaces in normal metal/time-reversal symmetry broken $d$-wave superconductor junctions
Creators: name: Pal, Amartya
name: Saha, Arijit
name: Dutta, Paramita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent times, Bogoliubov Fermi surfaces (BFSs) in superconductors (SCs) have drawn significant attention due to a substantial population of Bogoliubov quasiparticles (BQPs) together with Cooper pairs (CPs) in them. The BQPs as zero energy excitations give rise to captivating and intricate charge dynamics within the BFSs. In this theoretical study, we propose to reveal the unique signatures of the topologically protected BFSs in bulk $d$-wave SCs using normal metal/time-reversal symmetry (TRS) broken $d$-wave SC hybrid setup, in terms of the differential conductance and Fano factor (FF). Orientation of crystal $a$ axis with respect to junction normal, quantified by the parameter $α$, is crucial for transport properties in these hybrid devices. For $α=0$, an enhancement in zero-bias conductance (ZBC) can be identified as a key signature of BFSs. However, for $α\ne0$, this feature does not replicate due to the presence of the localized Andreev bound state (ABS) at the interface. The interplay of ABS and BFSs gives rise to an anomalous behavior in ZBC compared to the $α=0$ case. This behavior remains qualitatively similar even at finite temperatures. Finally, we explain this anomalous behavior by analyzing the effective charge of the carriers in terms of the FF. The simplicity of our setup based on $d$-wave SC makes our proposal persuasive.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, published version
Improving COVID-19 vaccination centre operation through computer modelling and simulation
Creators: name: Wood, Richard M.
name: Moss, Simon J.
name: Murch, Ben J.
name: Davies, Chris
name: Vasilakis, Christos
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Mass vaccination has provided a route out of the COVID-19 pandemic in a way that social restrictions can be safely eased. For many countries, dedicated vaccination centres have been key to that effort. However, with no directly comparable historical experience there has been little information to guide the operational management and initial configuration of these sites. This paper provides an account of how, early in the mass vaccination effort, Operational Research has been a valuable asset in supporting management decisions at two major vaccination centres in the UK. We first describe a conceptual pathway model representing the key stages of the vaccination process, from registration to clinical assessment, vaccination, and observation. An approximation using discrete event simulation is then presented. On application, we report on its use in influencing the initial setup of one site, with model outputs directly setting the daily number of patient bookings. For the same site, we reveal how analysis has informed a significant operational shift in combining two key activities on the vaccination pathway (clinical assessment and vaccination). Finally, we describe how, at a second site, modelling has examined pathway stability, in terms of resilience to unforeseen “shocks” such as delayed arrivals and staff unavailability.
THE LOCATION OF ELECTRONIC FRAUD CRIMES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF JORDANIAN AND SPANISH LEGISLATION
Creators: name: MAJED FALAH MIQDAD ALSARHAN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Electronic Fraud Crimes, Jordanian legislation, Spanish Legislation.

description: Abstract

This is a comparative study between the Jordanian and Spanish Legislation on the Location of Electronic Fraud Crimes. This research has attempted to explore comprehensively the strengths and weaknesses of the current Jordanian legislation and Spanish legislation. The study found disparities in some aspects between them, which are expected, as they belong to different legal cultures and legal systems. The study recommends that to Prompt collaboration and coordination among various agencies and jurisdictions with varying priorities, Advocating for the allocation of national and international resources for legislation and the enforcement of cyber fraud, improving legislation by integrating innovations that enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of codes to promote transparency and accountability, providing regular training for staff to grasp the complexities of fraud, including in IT, language, and electronic investment, Directing regulatory bodies to proactively identify and mitigate the impact of electronic fraud attacks and  Encouraging public-private partnerships to raise awareness about the risks of electronic fraud and safeguard investments and assets.
title: Nachruf Oskar Mahrenholtz
Creators: name: Kreuzer, Edwin
Publisher: name: Cuvillier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 802

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020Jahrbuch 2020 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020, p. 349
Dynamics of the rotational degrees of freedom in a supercooled liquid of diatomic molecules
Creators: name: Kammerer, Stefan
name: Kob, Walter
name: Schilling, Rolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using molecular dynamics computer simulations, we investigate the dynamics of the rotational degrees of freedom in a supercooled system composed of rigid, diatomic molecules. The interaction between the molecules is given by the sum of interaction-site potentials of the Lennard-Jones type. In agreement with mode-coupling theory (MCT), we find that the relaxation times of the orientational time correlation functions C_1^(s), C_2^(s) and C_1 show at low temperatures a power-law with the same critical temperature T_c, and which is also identical to the critical temperature for the translational degrees of freedom. In contrast to MCT we find, however, that for these correlators the time-temperature superposition principle does not hold well and that also the critical exponent gamma depends on the correlator. We also study the temperature dependence of the rotational diffusion constant D_r and demonstrate that at high temperatures D_r is proportional to the translational diffusion constant D and that when the system starts to become supercooled the former shows an Arrhenius behavior whereas the latter exhibits a power-law dependence. We discuss the origin for the difference in the temperature dependence of D (or the relaxation times of C_l^(s) and D_r. Finally we present results which show that at low temperatures 180 degree flips of the molecule are an important component of the relaxation dynamics for the orientational degrees of freedom.
description: 17 pages of RevTex, 12 figures
Additional file 1: Appendices of Metabopolis: scalable network layout for biological pathway diagrams in urban map style
Creators: name: Hsiang-Yun Wu
name: Nรถllenburg, Martin
name: Sousa, Filipa
name: Viola, Ivan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: In Appendices, we first compare and describe the experimental results generated using conventional layout algorithms and our approach. Afterward, a tutorial of Metabopolis has been included to explain the usage of the software. (PDF 7840 KB)
Studying the holographic Fermi surface in the scalar induced anisotropic background
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Sayan
name: Maity, Debaprasad
name: Wahlang, Wadbor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Holographic properties of a finite density fermion system have been shown to exhibit many interesting behaviours which can be observed in future. In this paper, we study low energy fermion properties in the framework of the holographic Mott-Insulator system. We study the nature of the Fermi surface and its evolution by tuning two types of dipole couplings in the bulk. We further introduce translational symmetry breaking complex scalar field, which is assumed to couple with the holographic fermions. The symmetry breaking background induced by the scalar field is known as Q-lattice. We calculate the fermion spectral function, which captures the low energy behaviour of the system. By tuning the dipole parameters and the non-normalizable component of the scalar field, we observe interesting phenomena such as spectral weight transfer, Fermi surface smearing, which has already been reported in various real condensed matter experiments.
description: 9 pages, matches with published version
title: The cost of not knowing enough: mixed-integer optimization with implicit Lipschitz nonlinearities
Creators: name: Schmidt, Martin
name: Sirvent, Mathias
name: Wollner, Winnifried
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2024

description: It is folklore knowledge that nonconvex mixed-integer nonlinear optimization problems can be notoriously hard to solve in practice. In this paper we go one step further and drop analytical properties that are usually taken for granted in mixed-integer nonlinear optimization. First, we only assume Lipschitz continuity of the nonlinear functions and additionally consider multivariate implicit constraint functions that cannot be solved for any parameter analytically. For this class of mixed-integer problems we propose a novel algorithm based on an approximation of the feasible set in the domain of the nonlinear function—in contrast to an approximation of the graph of the function considered in prior work. This method is shown to compute approximate global optimal solutions in finite time and we also provide a worst-case iteration bound. In some first numerical experiments we show that the “cost of not knowing enough” is rather high by comparing our approach with the open-source global solver SCIP. This reveals that a lot of work is still to be done for this highly challenging class of problems and we thus finally propose some possible directions of future research.
Super-energy tensor for space-times with vanishing scalar curvature
Creators: name: Bonilla, M. A. G.
name: Sopuerta, C. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A four-index tensor is constructed with terms both quadratic in the Riemann tensor and linear in its second derivatives, which has zero divergence for space-times with vanishing scalar curvature. This tensor reduces in vacuum to the Bel-Robinson tensor. Furthermore, the completely timelike component referred to any observer is positive, and zero if and only if the space-time is flat (excluding some unphysical space-times). We also show that this tensor is the unique that can be constructed with these properties. Such a tensor does not exist for general gravitational fields. Finally, we study this tensor in several examples: the Friedmann-Lema\^ıtre-Robertson-Walker space-times filled with radiation, the plane-fronted gravitational waves, and the Vaidya radiating metric.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX 2.09. To be published in Journal of Mathematical Physics
Accurate complex Jacobi rotations
Creators: name: Novaković, Vedran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.1.3
subject: 65F15 (Primary) 65-04, 65G50 (Secondary)

description: This note shows how to compute, to high relative accuracy under mild assumptions, complex Jacobi rotations for diagonalization of Hermitian matrices of order two, using the correctly rounded functions $\mathtt{cr\_hypot}$ and $\mathtt{cr\_rsqrt}$, proposed for standardization in the C programming language as recommended by the IEEE-754 floating-point standard. The rounding to nearest (ties to even) and the non-stop arithmetic are assumed. The numerical examples compare the observed with theoretical bounds on the relative errors in the rotations' elements, and show that the maximal observed departure of the rotations' determinants from unity is smaller than that of the transformations computed by LAPACK.
description: Supplementary material is available in https://github.com/venovako/AccJac and https://github.com/venovako/libpvn repositories. This is a slightly extended and enhanced version of the manuscript accepted for publication in Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
Stability Threshold as a Selection Principle for Protein Design
Creators: name: Vendruscolo, Michele
name: Maritan, Amos
name: Banavar, Jayanth R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The sensitivity of the native states of protein-like heteropolymers to mutations modelled as perturbations in the interaction potential between amino acids is studied. The stability threshold against mutations is shown to be zero for random heteropolymers on a lattice in two dimensions, whereas a design procedure modelling evolution produces a non-zero threshold. We introduce an evolution-like protein design procedure based on an optimization of the stability threshold that is shown to naturally ensure thermodynamic stability as well.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, 4 figures included, to appear on Phys. Rev. Lett
Cloud4IoT: a heterogeneous, distributed and autonomic cloud platform for the IoT
Creators: name: Pizzolli, Daniele
name: Cossu, Giuseppe
name: Santoro, Daniele
name: Capra, Luca
name: Dupont, Corentin
name: Charalampos, Dukas
name: De Pellegrini, Francesco
name: Antonelli, Fabio
name: Cretti, Silvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce Cloud4IoT, a platform offering automatic deployment, orchestration and dynamic configuration of IoT support software components and data-intensive applications for data processing and analytics, thus enabling plug-and-play integration of new sensor objects and dynamic workload scalability. Cloud4IoT enables the concept of Infrastructure as Code in the IoT context: it empowers IoT operations with the flexibility and elasticity of Cloud services. Furthermore it shifts traditionally centralized Cloud architectures towards a more distributed and decentralized computation paradigm, as required by IoT technologies, bridging the gap between Cloud Computing and IoT ecosystems. Thus, Cloud4IoT is playing a role similar to the one covered by solutions like Fog Computing, Cloudlets or Mobile Edge Cloud. The hierarchical architecture of Cloud4IoThosts a central Cloud platform and multiple remote edge Cloud modules supporting dedicated devices, namely the IoT Gateways, through which new sensor objects are made accessible to the platform. Overall, the platform is designed in order to support systems where IoT-based and data intensive applications may pose specific requirements for low latency, restricted available bandwidth, or data locality. Cloud4IoT is built on several Open Source technologies for containerisation and implementations of standards, protocols and services for the IoT. We present the implementation of the platform and demonstrate it in two different use cases.
description: The article has been accepted for publication by IEEE
Lithurgus chrysurus Fonscolombe 1834
Creators: name: Byvaltsev, A. M.
name: Belova, K. A.
name: Danilov, Yu. N.
name: Molodtsov, V. V.
name: Proshchalykin, M. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Lithurgus
Lithurgus chrysurus

description: Lithurgus chrysurus Fonscolombe, 1834
 Lithurgus chrysurus: Lavroff, 1927: 95 (Omsk Prov.).
 REMARK. Lavroff (1927) listed this species for the Omsk environs without data on specimens but noted that observations were made mainly in August. It is possible that most of his Lithurgus specimens were males with faded pubescence, which can cause them to be misidentified as L. chrysurus. Males of these species are easily distinguished by the shape of sternum 6 – widely rounded apically in L. cornutus and narrowed apically, nearly triangular in L. chrysurus. Although the observation of Lavroff may be based on misidentification, the occurrence of L. chrysurus in the West Siberian steppes is possible because it was listed for the Central Asian part of the former USSR (Banaszak & Romasenko, 2001), although verification of its presence in West Siberia is needed.
description: Published as part of Byvaltsev, A. M., Belova, K. A., Danilov, Yu. N., Molodtsov, V. V. & Proshchalykin, M. Yu., 2018, Megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) of the forest-steppe and steppe zones of the West Siberian Plain to the eastward of Irtysh River, pp. 10-28 in Far Eastern Entomologist 364 on page 25, DOI: 10.25221/fee.364.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7168544
Scirpophaga ochritinctalis
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Scirpophaga
Scirpophaga ochritinctalis

description: Scirpophaga ochritinctalis (Hampson, 1919c)
COMMON NAME(S): Grass moth or Crambid Snout Moth.
SYNONYM(S): Scirpophaga macrostoma Meyrick, 1933.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Angola, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, Malawi, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Mumbwa and Kabwe, in Central Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Lewvanich 1981.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 99, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
title: Nachruf Joachim Scheer
Creators: name: Peil, Udo
Publisher: name: Cuvillier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 802

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020Jahrbuch 2020 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020, p. 351
title: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pharmacie 1. 1856
title: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pharmazie
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Brodtmann'sche Buchhandlung
Year: 1856
Subjects: subject: Pharmazie
subject: Geschichte der Pharmazie
subject: 615

description: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pharmacie 1856 - 1862, vol. 1
BCL11A Down-Regulation Induces γ-Globin in Human β-Thalassemia Major Erythroid Cells
Creators: name: Li, Jing
name: Lai, Yongrong
name: Shi, Lingling
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Fetal hemoglobin (Hb F, α2γ2) is a potent genetic modifier of the severity of β-thalassemia (β-thal) and sickle cell anemia. Differences in the levels of HbF that persist into adulthood affect the severity of sickle cell disease and the β-thal syndromes. B-cell lymphoma 11 A (BCL11A) is a potent silencer of HbF. Here, we reactivated γ-globin expression by down-regulating BCL11A to alleviate anemia in the β-thal major (β-TM) patients. BCL11A were down-regulated by lentiviral RNAi (RNA interference) in the K562 cell line and an in vitro culture model of human erythropoiesis in which erythroblasts are derived from the normal donor mononuclear cells (MNC) or β-TM MNC. The expression of γ-globin were analyzed by qPCR (quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction) and Western blot techniques. Our data showed that down-regulation of BCL11A induces γ-globin production in the K562 cell line and human erythrocytes from normal donors and β-TM donors, without altering erythroid maturation. This is the first report on γ-globin induction by down-regulation of BCL11A in human erythroblasts derived from β-TM.
Non-stationary variability in accreting compact objects
Creators: name: Alston, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accreting compact objects show variations in source flux over a broad range of timescales and in all wavebands. The light curves typically show a lognormal distribution of flux and a linear relation between flux and rms. It has been demonstrated that an exponential transform of an underlying (and unobserved) Gaussian stochastic process provides a very good description of the light curves with these observed properties. Recently, a non-stationary power spectrum was observed on fast timescales (~ days) in the active galaxy, IRAS 13224--3809, as well as a non-lognormal flux distribution and non-linear rms-flux relation. Here, we investigate the affects of piecewise non-stationary power spectra on the resultant flux distribution and rms-flux relation. We demonstrate that the simple "exponentiation" model successfully reproduces the observed quantities, even when the light curves are non-stationary. We also demonstrate how non-lognormal flux distributions and rms-flux relations inconsistent with a linear model can be erroneously produced from poorly sampled PSDs. This is of particular importance for AGN surveys where very long baselines are required to sample the PSD down to low enough frequencies.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Solitons in nonlocal nonlinear media: exact results
Creators: name: Krolikowski, Wieslaw
name: Bang, Ole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the propagation of one-dimensional bright and dark spatial solitons in a nonlocal Kerr-like media, in which the nonlocality is of general form. We find an exact analytical solution to the nonlinear propagation equation in the case of weak nonlocality. We study the properties of these solitons and show their stability.
description: 9 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.E
Linear magnetoresistance in the low-field limit in density-wave materials
Creators: name: Feng, Yejun
name: Wang, Yishu
name: Silevitch, D. M.
name: Yan, J. -Q.
name: Kobayashi, Riki
name: Hedo, Masato
name: Nakama, Takao
name: Ōnuki, Yoshichika
name: Suslov, A. V.
name: Mihaila, B.
name: Littlewood, P. B.
name: Rosenbaum, T. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetoresistance (MR) of a material is typically insensitive to reversing the applied field direction and varies quadratically with magnetic field in the low-field limit. Quantum effects [1], unusual topological band structures [2], and inhomogeneities that lead to wandering current paths [3, 4] can induce a crossover from quadratic to linear magnetoresistance with increasing magnetic field. Here we explore a series of metallic charge- and spin-density-wave systems that exhibit extremely large positive linear magnetoresistance. By contrast to other linear MR mechanisms, this effect remains robust down to miniscule magnetic fields of tens of Oersted at low temperature. We frame an explanation of this phenomenon in a semi-classical narrative for a broad category of materials with partially-gapped Fermi surfaces due to density waves.
MOESM3 of Downregulation of female doublesex expression by oral-mediated RNA interference reduces number and fitness of Anopheles gambiae adult females
Creators: name: Taracena, Mabel
name: Hunt, Catherine
name: Benedict, Mark
name: Pennington, Pamela
name: Dotson, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Comparison of Doublesex sequence analysis in four Anopheles species (An. stephensi STE2, An. gambiae G3, An. minimus strain and An. albimanus STECLA).
title: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pharmacie 2. 1857
title: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pharmazie
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Verlag der Brodtmann'sche Buchhandlung
Year: 1857
Subjects: subject: Pharmazie
subject: Geschichte der Pharmazie
subject: 615

description: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pharmacie 1856 - 1862, vol. 2