cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Junceella juncea Pallas 1766
Creators: name: Namin, Samimi
name: Ofwegen, Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Ellisellidae
Junceella
Junceella juncea

description: Junceella juncea (Pallas, 1766)
For references see Grasshoff, 2000: 106. Junceella fragilis; Stiasny, 1940: 136.
Not Junceella fragilis Ridley, 1884: 347.
FIGURE 33. RMNH Coel. 38785, Trimuricea aff. reticulata (Thomson & Simpson, 1909): a, thornscales; b, spindles.
Material: RMNH Coel. 38787, one colony, E of Kish Island, coll. K. Samimi Namin; RMNH Coel. 38788, one colony, Kharku Island, 29º 20' 51.1" N, 50º 21' 17.7" E, coll. K. Samimi Namin, 31 march 2007; RMNH Coel. 38789, two colonies, Hengam Island, 26º 36' 41.6" N, 55º 50' 31.5" E, coll. K. Samimi Namin; RMNH Coel. 38790, two colonies, Farur Island, coll. S.A. Mohtarami; RMNH Coel. 38791, one colony, Strait of Hormuz, Qeshm Island, has been deposited in the Persian Gulf Biotechnology Research Center, 18 May 2006; RMNH Coel. 38792, several branches, off Dubai, Koninklijke Shell Exploratie en produktie laboratorium, station T1260, coll. A.J. Keij, 1966; RMNH Coel. 6453, three microscope slides of the specimen identified as Junceella fragilis by Stiasny.
Remarks. The microscope slides RMNH Coel. 6453 of Junceella fragilis showed us Stiasny’s identification was incorrect.
Several of our specimens had side branches, the two colonies from Farur Island were even sparsely branched, a phenomenon not mentioned in the literature.
description: Published as part of Namin, Samimi & Ofwegen, Van, 2009, Some shallow water octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of the Persian Gulf, pp. 1-52 in Zootaxa 2058 on pages 45-47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186743
Scheloribates laevigatus
Creators: name: Schatz, Heinrich
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Casale, Francesca
name: Jacomini, Carlo
name: Giulio, Andrea Di
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Scheloribatidae
Scheloribates
Scheloribates laevigatus

description: Scheloribates laevigatus (C.L. Koch, 1835)
Scheloribates laevigatus Weigmann 2006, p. 427, fig. 228a-d.
Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime: PRATO, AND-I sparse.
General distribution: Northern, southern Italy; Italian, Swiss, Austrian Alps, southern France (Corsica); semicosmopolitan.
Habitat preferences: euryoecious, primarily silvicolous (mesohygrophilous).
description: Published as part of Schatz, Heinrich, Fortini, Lorenzo, Fusco, Tommaso, Casale, Francesca, Jacomini, Carlo & Giulio, Andrea Di, 2021, Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) from " Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime " (Piedmont, Italy), pp. 501-540 in Zootaxa 5082 (6) on page 529, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5797624
GHANA'S ECONOMIC DYNAMICS: A DEEP DIVE INTO GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND FINANCIAL MECHANISMS
Creators: name: Yaw, Mensah
Publisher: name: kEITH jOURNAL
Year: 2025
Subjects: Government Expenditure, Financing Channels, Economic Growth, Developing Economies, Borrowing Mechanisms

description: Government expenditure plays a pivotal role in stimulating economic growth worldwide, as it enables the creation of essential infrastructure and institutional support for a range of economic activities. However, the financing channels used to fund government expenditures significantly influence their trajectory and, importantly, these channels can also interact with each other. The existing literature generally emphasizes that government expenditure should primarily be funded through conventional means, including direct and indirect taxes and non-tax revenues. Nevertheless, in many developing economies, borrowing has become a customary practice to bridge the gap between the required budgetary expenditures and the limited resources generated through conventional revenue sources. This abstract delves into the complex interplay between government expenditure, financing mechanisms, and their implications, particularly in the context of developing countries
On the Moments of the Number of Representations as Sums of Two Prime Squares
Creators: name: Sabuncu, Cihan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11N36

description: We study the moments of the function that counts the number of representations of an integer as sums of two prime squares. We refine some of the previous arguments and apply the Selberg sieve to get an unconditional upper bound for all moments. We also prove a lower bound for all moments conditional on some generalization of the Green-Tao theorem on linear equations in primes. More precisely, for the fifth moment and onward, we get the expected order of magnitude lower and upper bounds. In addition, we provide some heuristics on the mass function of this representation function.
description: 31 pages. Typos are corrected, added a new conjecture based on an improved heuristic for the mass functions. To appear in IMRN
Spermophilus (Spermophilus) ralli Kuznetsov 1948
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Spermophilus
Spermophilus ralli

description: Spermophilus (Spermophilus) ralli Kuznetsov 1948
Spermophilus (Spermophilus) ralli Kuznetsov 1948, Zveri Kirgizii [Animals of Kirgiziya, Moscow Soc. of Naturalists]: 39.
Type Locality: "Tip iz kotlovinny Oz. Issyk-Kul’" [Type from basin of lake Issyk-Kul’] (Kuznetsov, 1965:264).
Vernacular Names: Tien Shan Ground Squirrel.
Distribution: Mountains and valleys surrounding the eastern end of the Issyk-Kul’ valley, from the Terskii-Alatau in the southeast to the Ketmen’ Alatau in the northeast. Its range is separated from that of S. relictus, which occupies the western Tien Shan.
Discussion: This species is usually included in S. relictus as an allopatric subspecies, but molecular sequence data indicate that the two taxa are separate (Harrison et al., 2003). Kuznetsov’s name is regarded as having priority over ralli (Heptner, 1948; a replacement name for pygmaeus arenicola; and thus preoccupied), but Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) indicated that Kuznetsov (1948) might not have been published in May, but later, in July-August, while pygmaeus ralli was published in May, 1948. If so, Kuznetsov, 1948 is preoccupied.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 754-818 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 810, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
True lunar longitude double argument, Tabule magne, critical edition by Husson (Matthieu) (2021) | Type-B (ID n° 282)
Creators: name: Husson, Matthieu
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type B edition: A type-B edition corresponds to a critical edition of several table witnesses:
 it is based on several different editions, themselves based on tables from different primary sources.
 A type-B edition can be based on type-A, type-B or type-C editions.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/282
description: Source: Verus motus lune‪ (1400–1450) ; Erfurt, Universitat Erfurt | 2° 388 , 30r-32v ; Tabule Magne‪ (1325) [John of Lignères (1290–1350)]
description: Source: Tabula lune prima‪ (1450–1500) ; Paris, Bibliotheque nationale de France | Latin 10264 , 25r-27v ; Tabule Magne‪ (1325) [John of Lignères (1290–1350)]
description: Source: Verus motus lune‪ (1350–1450) ; Paris, Bibliotheque nationale de France | Colbert 60 , 44r-46v ; Tabule Magne‪ (1325) [John of Lignères (1290–1350)]
description: Source: Lune, de verus motibus‪ (1458–1459) ; Erfurt, Anger museum | 3134 , 19r-20v ; Tabule Magne‪ (1325) [John of Lignères (1290–1350)]
description: Relation: True motion of the moon double arguments, Tabule Magne, F. 388 by Husson (Matthieu) (2021) | Type-A (ID n° 250)
description: Relation: True lunar longitude double argument, Tabule magne, BnF 10264 by Husson (Matthieu) (2021) | Type-A (ID n° 280)
description: Relation: True lunar longitude double argument, Tabule magne, BnF Colbert 60 by Husson (Matthieu) (2021) | Type-A (ID n° 281)
description: Relation: True lunar longitude double argument, Tabule magne, recomputed by Husson (Matthieu) (2022) | Type-C (ID n° 842)
description: Relation: True lunar longitude double argument, Tabule magne, AM 3134 by Husson (Matthieu) (2022) | Type-A (ID n° 894)
Semi-classical theory of bipolaronic superconductivity in a bond-modulated electron-phonon model
Creators: name: Kim, Kyung-Su
name: Han, Zhaoyu
name: Sous, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the transition temperature $T_c$ of bipolaronic superconductivity in a bond Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (bond-SSH) model -- also known as a bond Peierls model -- where the electron hoppings are modulated by bond phonons. Using a semiclassical instanton approximation justifiable in the adiabatic limit of slow phonons, we find that the bipolaron mass is only weakly enhanced, in contrast to the typical large mass enhancement found in standard (Holstein) electron-phonon models. Specifically, in the strong coupling limit, the bipolarons can freely slide within a degenerate manifold rather than become self-trapped. A gas of these bipolarons can undergo a superfluid transition at a critical temperature for which we obtain an upper bound. We find that this bound is exponentially larger than that in the Holstein model. Our study provides an analytical understanding of the mechanism behind the high-$T_c$ bipolaronic superconductivity numerically observed in [Phys. Rev. X 13, 011010 (2023)].
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Annotations, photos and drawings of P.Leid. inv. Lat. 2589.
Creators: name: Bishoff, Bernhard
name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 61
description: Annotations. Drawings, notes (mostly bibliographical and palaeographical) and and annotated photos towards of P. Leid. inv. Lat. 2589. - Letter from Bernhard Bishoff. - Photos, annotations, drawings and palaeographical analysis of the same payprus. - Letter from the Bibliotheek der Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden.
description: Source: 4MAR_19_3.1-12
description: Relation: Bernhard Bischoff
description: Coverage: Planegg##Munich##Rapenbourg##Leiden
description: created: n. d., January-June 1956
Spermophilus (Spermophilus) relictus Kashkarov 1923
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Spermophilus
Spermophilus relictus

description: Spermophilus (Spermophilus) relictus Kashkarov 1923
Spermophilus (Spermophilus) relictus Kashkarov 1923, Trans. Turk. Sci. Soc., 1: 185.
Type Locality: "Kara-Bura Gorge and Kumysh-Tagh Gorge in the Talus Ala Tau" [Talassk. Obl., Kyrgyzstan] (Ognev, 1963 a:70).
Vernacular Names: Relict Ground Squirrel.
Distribution: Tien Shan Mtns in Kyrgyzstan and SE Kazakhstan.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Subgenus Spermophilus (Gromov et al., 1965:198).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 754-818 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 810, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Torodora iresia
Creators: name: Yu, Shuai
name: Zhu, Yanmei
name: Wang, Shuxia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Torodora
Torodora iresia

description: Torodora iresia (Meyrick, 1911)
Brachmia iresia Meyrick, 1911: 709. TL: Sri Lanka. TD: NHMUK.
Lecithocera iresia (Meyrick): Meyrick (1925: 238).
Torodora iresia (Meyrick): Wu & Park (1999: 65).
Material examined. CHINA, Guangdong: 2♂, Mt. He, 27‒28.III.2003, leg. GL Liu, slide Nos. ZYM06258, ZYM06262; Guangxi: 2♀, Qinmu Village, Yongfu County, 160 m, 4‒5. V.2008, leg. L Zhang & H Zhen; Hainan: 8♂ 3♀, Bawangling, Changjiang County, 161 m, 7‒10. VI.2015, leg. PX Cong, W Guan & S Hu, slide Nos. YS 20129 ♂, YS20314 ♂, YS20315 ♀; Hong Kong: 1♂, Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, 210 m, 9.IV.2007, leg. HH Li, slide No. ZYM06494.
Distribution. China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hong Kong), Sri Lanka.
Note. This species is newly recorded for China.
description: Published as part of Yu, Shuai, Zhu, Yanmei & Wang, Shuxia, 2022, Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 5133 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6521240
Cavernularia
Creators: name: Namin, Samimi
name: Ofwegen, Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Pennatulacea
Veretillidae
Cavernularia

description: Cavernularia sp.
Material: RMNH Coel. 38794 one colony, Hengam Island, coll. K. Samimi Namin, July 2006.
description: Published as part of Namin, Samimi & Ofwegen, Van, 2009, Some shallow water octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of the Persian Gulf, pp. 1-52 in Zootaxa 2058 on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186743
title: The impact of atmosphere-ocean-wave coupling on extreme surface winds over the British Isles and surrounding seas
Creators: name: Gentile, Emanuele Silvio
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2022

description: The predictability of extratropical cyclone (ETC) extreme winds is limited by numerical
weather prediction (NWP) model physics approximations and initial condition errors. The
aim of this research is to improve our understanding of the role played by air-sea fluxes in
controlling ETC extreme surface wind speeds, and how accurate modelling of air-sea fluxes
can improve ETC forecasts.
First, a climatology of observed offshore extreme wind speeds, gusts, and wave heights near
the British Isles is created over the period 2012-2020, and extreme events are objectively
attributed to ETC conveyor belt jets by an ad-hoc algorithm. The cold conveyor belt is
associated with the most hazardous jet, with the largest number of compound wind and wave
hazards attributed to it. This jet is also the most underestimated by the latest ECMWF
reanalysis, ERA5.
Next, the sensitivity of ETCs to air-sea fluxes is explored by running a convective-scale
atmosphere-ocean-wave coupled NWP model developed by the Met Office for three ETCs
crossing the British Isles. Coupling to waves reduces the ETC extreme surface wind speeds,
implying young growing wind waves enhance the air-sea momentum flux by increasing the
sea-surface aerodynamic roughness. Finally, the deterministic coupled system is integrated
with the Met Office ensemble capabilities into the new Ensemble-RCS framework to assess
the respective impacts on ETC extreme winds of coupling and ensemble perturbations. The
impact of coupling to waves on ETC extreme wind speeds is at least comparable in size
to that of initial condition and stochastic physics perturbations, and is consistent across the
ensemble members.
Overall, this research demonstrates that coupling to waves is a fundamental aspect of model
uncertainty in NWP convective-scale forecasts of ETC extreme wind speeds and that NWPs
need to take into account the effect of the dynamic sea state on air-sea fluxes to reduce the
model biases.
Acroterius longiprojectus Irfan & Bashir & Peng 2021, gen. et sp. nov.
Creators: name: Irfan, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Shahida
name: Peng, Xianjin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Acroterius
Acroterius longiprojectus

description: Acroterius longiprojectus gen. et sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 5E2F3303-07EE-4A75-9FE8-62EC8372BB8C
Figs 34, 39
Differential diagnosis
The new species resembles Acroterius hamatus gen. et sp. nov. (Fig. 19A–D) in having long parmula in epigyne (Fig. 34B–E); it can be distinguished by: the posterior projection of the anterior wall of the epigynal plate longer than wide (Figs 34B–C), but wider than long in A. hamatus gen. et sp. nov. (Figs 19A–B, 21A–B). In ventral view, the distal part of parmula is not expanded (Fig. 34B–C), but distinctly expanded in A. hamatus gen. et sp. nov. (Fig. 19A–B). The spermathecae are not curved (Fig. 34E), but the tip is curved, pointing towards the posterior margin of the epigyne in A. hamatus gen. et sp. nov. (Figs 19D, 21D).
Etymology
The species name comes from the Latin adjective ‘ longus ’ + ‘ projectus ’ meaning ‘long’ + ‘projection’, referring to the long posterior projection of the anterior wall of the epigynal plate in the epigyne.
Type material
Holotype CHINA • ♀; Yunnan Province, Fugong County, Lumadeng Township, Yakou of old Shibali; 27.06430° N, 98.75123° E; alt. 3270 m; 13 Aug. 2005; Guo Tang leg.; HNU-Tang–05–06.
Description
Female (holotype)
MEASUREMENTS AND COLOUR. Total length: 3.15. Carapace 1.33 long, 0.97 wide, cephalic region slightly elevated, brown, dorsally with distinct pattern starting from base of posterior eyes extending to proximal part of cephalothorax; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct; clypeus 0.26 high (Fig. 34A);Abdomen 1.83 long, 1.48 wide (Fig. 34A). Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.07 AME–AME 0.04, PME–PME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.07, PME–PLE 0.09, ALE–ALE 0.42, PLE–PLE 0.45, ALE–PLE contiguous.
CHELICERAE. With six promarginal and six retromarginal teeth; reteromarginal teeth long and highly sclerotized.
LENGTH OF LEGS. I = 4.66 (1.14, 1.35, 1.2, 0.77), II = 3.78 (0.95, 1.2, 1.11, 0.52), III = 2.45 (0.84, 1.02, 1.11, 0.49), IV = 4.16 (1.17, 1.23, 1.11, 0.65). Leg formula I–IV–II–III.
EPIGYNE. Parmula 0.49 long, 0.27 wide at base (Fig. 34B–C); posterior projection of anterior wall of epigynal plate longer than wide on either side (Fig. 34B–C). Spermathecae slender, long, almost touches lateral wall of epigyne on each side (Fig. 34E).
Male
Unknown.
Distribution
China (Yunnan Province, Fig. 39).
description: Published as part of Irfan, Muhammad, Bashir, Shahida & Peng, Xianjin, 2021, Acroterius gen. nov. (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Linyphiinae) with twelve new species from Yunnan, China, pp. 1-53 in European Journal of Taxonomy 743 on page 44, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.743.1293, http://zenodo.org/record/4664312
Torodora karsholti Park 2002
Creators: name: Yu, Shuai
name: Zhu, Yanmei
name: Wang, Shuxia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Torodora
Torodora karsholti

description: Torodora karsholti Park, 2002
Torodora karsholti Park, 2002: 148. TL: Thailand (Nakhon Nayok). TD: ZMUC.
Material examined. CHINA, Hainan: 1♂, Yinggezui, Yinggeling, 623 m, 4.I.2018, leg. MJ Qi & S Yu, slide No. YS 20205.
Distribution. China (Hainan), Thailand.
Note. This species is newly recorded for China.
description: Published as part of Yu, Shuai, Zhu, Yanmei & Wang, Shuxia, 2022, Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 5133 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6521240
Spermophilus (Spermophilus) richardsonii
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Spermophilus
Spermophilus richardsonii

description: Spermophilus (Spermophilus) richardsonii (Sabine 1822)
[Arctomys] richardsonii Sabine 1822, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13: 589.
Type Locality: "Carleton-House," [Saskatchewan, Canada].
Vernacular Names: Richardson's Ground Squirrel.
Distribution: N Great Plains in S Alberta, S Saskatchewan, S Manitoba (Canada), Montana (see Swenson, 1981), North Dakota, NE South Dakota, W Minnesota, and NW Iowa (USA).
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Subgenus Spermophilus (Hall, 1981:385). Formerly included elegans; see comment under that species. Reviewed by Michener and Koeppl (1985, Mammalian Species No. 243).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 754-818 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 811, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Thermodynamic features of AdS black holes within the Rastall gravity and perfect fluid matter framework
Creators: name: Laassiri, Hayat.
name: Daassou, Ahmed.
name: Benbrik, Rachid.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we analyzed the impact of a perfect fluid on the phase transition of Anti-de Sitter (AdS) black holes within the Rastall gravitational background. Compared to similar studies in the literature, the findings of this work are highlighted by the determination of analytical expressions for critical points for charged and Kerr-Newman AdS black holes using approximated formulas for the horizon radius. An accurate analysis of these new analytical expressions allowed us to discover a new viable condition that relates the Rastall parameter \k{appa}λ to the equation of state parameter ω, expressed as: \k{appa}λ = ω/(1+ω). Thanks to this new condition, we were able to reproduce all the analytical expressions of critical points calculated within the framework of Einsteinâs general relativity for two cases: a charged AdS black hole and a rotating AdS black hole. These findings suggest that Rastall gravity, considering this new condition, could serve as an alternative theory of gravitation to general relativity. The approximate expression of the horizon radius also enabled the exploration of the distinctiveness of fractional-order phase transitions in these AdS black holes. Furthermore, we calculated the critical exponents, offering insights into the behavior of crucial thermodynamic quantities near the inflection point. Examining how a perfect fluid influences phase transition reveals various critical behaviors, demonstrating that the variation in the phase transition depends on the intensity of the perfect fluid. Notably, this variation is portrayed by a linearly increasing trajectory with the escalation of this intensity.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in Physica Scripta (2024)
Scheloribates latipes
Creators: name: Schatz, Heinrich
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Casale, Francesca
name: Jacomini, Carlo
name: Giulio, Andrea Di
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Scheloribatidae
Scheloribates
Scheloribates latipes

description: Scheloribates latipes (C.L. Koch, 1844)
Scheloribates latipes Weigmann 2006, p. 427, fig. 229b-d.
Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime: AND-I sparse.
General distribution: Northern, southern Italy; Italian, Swiss, Austrian Alps, Piedmont (Torino), southern France; Holarctic, Oriental (Vietnam).
Habitat preferences: euryoecious, primarily silvicolous, praticolous.
description: Published as part of Schatz, Heinrich, Fortini, Lorenzo, Fusco, Tommaso, Casale, Francesca, Jacomini, Carlo & Giulio, Andrea Di, 2021, Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) from " Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime " (Piedmont, Italy), pp. 501-540 in Zootaxa 5082 (6) on page 529, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5797624
title: "Paesaggio con animali", Campana Tommaso (?), inv. 295 (ITA/EN)
title: Scheda catalogo digitale Borghese
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Iommelli, Antonio
name: Galleria Borghese
Publisher: name: Galleria Borghese
Year: 2024

description: Pubblicazione delle schede delle opere conservate nel museo ed estratte dal catalogo digitale di Galleria Borghese, nelle due versioni esistenti online, in italiano e inglese.

Collegamento al catalogo digitale:

ITA: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/

EN: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/en
Observations on Turner 1977
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 27
description: Annotations on E. G. TURNER, The tipology of the early codex, Philadelphia 1977.
description: Source: 4MAR_4_1.11-2
description: created: n. d.
Veretillum
Creators: name: Namin, Samimi
name: Ofwegen, Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Pennatulacea
Veretillidae
Veretillum

description: Veretillum sp.
Material: RMNH Coel. 38795, one colony, Farur Island, coll. S.A. Mohtarami.
description: Published as part of Namin, Samimi & Ofwegen, Van, 2009, Some shallow water octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of the Persian Gulf, pp. 1-52 in Zootaxa 2058 on page 49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186743
Acroterius ovatus Irfan & Bashir & Peng 2021, gen. et sp. nov.
Creators: name: Irfan, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Shahida
name: Peng, Xianjin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Acroterius
Acroterius ovatus

description: Acroterius ovatus gen. et sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 33E64A5A-FD47-48ED-B075-B721D9EDE3A3
Figs 35–36, 39
Differential diagnosis
The new species resembles Acroterius longidentatus gen. et sp. nov. (Fig. 29A–C) in having a similar circular posterior projection of the anterior wall of the epigynal plate in the epigyne (Fig. 36A–C); it can be distinguished by the anterior wall of the oval epigynal plate margin (Fig. 36A–B), but semicircular in A. longidentatus gen. et sp. nov. (Fig. 29A–B). In dorsal view, parmula with wave-like margin and almost four times as long as median septum (Fig. 36D), but tongue-shaped and as long as median septum in A. longidentatus gen. et sp. nov. (Fig. 29D). The spermathecae are hook-shaped (Fig. 36D), but C-shaped in A. longidentatus gen. et sp. nov. (Fig. 29D).
Etymology
The species name comes from the Latin adjective ‘ ovatus ’, meaning ‘oval’ and referring to the oval anterior wall of the epigynal plate margin of the epigyne.
Type material
Holotype CHINA • ♀; Yunnan Province, Tengchong County, Mingguang Township, Zizhi Village; 25.79808° N, 98.62406° E; alt. 2756 m; 19 May 2006; Chang-min Yin, Jia-fang Hu and Ming-wei Yang leg.; HNU-YHY06.
Description
Female (holotype)
MEASUREMENTS AND COLOUR. Total length: 3. Carapace 1.01 long, 0.96 wide, cephalic region slightly elevated, dark brown, dorsally with distinct pattern starting from base of posterior eyes extending to proximal part of cephalothorax; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct; clypeus 0.23 high (Fig. 35A– B); abdomen 1.99 long, 1.49 wide (Fig. 35A–B). Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.07, AME–AME 0.04, PME–PME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.09, PME–PLE 0.07, ALE–ALE 0.45, PLE–PLE 0.48, ALE–PLE 0.02.
CHELICERAE. With five promarginal and six retromarginal teeth; reteromarginal teeth long and highly sclerotized, protruding beyond fangs.
LENGTH OF LEGS. I = 4.34 (1.19, 1.35, 1.07, 0.73), II = 4.03 (1.14, 1.28, 0.89, 0.72), III = 2.76 (0.94, 0.72, 0.65, 0.45), IV = 3.56 (1.15, 1.08, 0.74, 0.59). Leg formula I–II–IV–III.
EPIGYNE. Lateral margin of parmula wave-like (Fig. 36A–B); parmula 0.57 long, 0.18 wide at base (Fig. 35A–B); anterior wall of epigynal plate margin oval (Fig. 36A–B); posterior projection of anterior wall of epigynal plate somewhat circular on each side (Fig. 36A–B). Spermathecae slender, hook-shaped pointing towards lateral margin of epigyne (Fig. 36D).
Male
Unknown.
Distribution
China (Yunnan Province, Fig. 39).
description: Published as part of Irfan, Muhammad, Bashir, Shahida & Peng, Xianjin, 2021, Acroterius gen. nov. (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Linyphiinae) with twelve new species from Yunnan, China, pp. 1-53 in European Journal of Taxonomy 743 on pages 45-48, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.743.1293, http://zenodo.org/record/4664312
Torodora loeica Park 2002
Creators: name: Yu, Shuai
name: Zhu, Yanmei
name: Wang, Shuxia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Torodora
Torodora loeica

description: Torodora loeica Park, 2002
Torodora loeica Park, 2002: 150. TL: Thailand (Loei). TD: ZMUC.
Material examined. CHINA. Hainan: 1♂, Yinggeling, 623 m, 6.I.2018, leg. MJ Qi & S Yu, slide No. YS 18015; Yunnan: 1♂, Pukawang Village, Gongshan County, 1335 m, 6. VI.2017, leg. KJ Teng, slide No. YS20170; Xizang [Tibet]: 1♂, Motuo County, 833 m, 2. VIII.2018, leg. MJ Qi, slide No. YS20207.
Distribution. China (Hainan, Yunnan, Xizang [Tibet]), Thailand, Vietnam.
Note. This species is newly recorded for China.
description: Published as part of Yu, Shuai, Zhu, Yanmei & Wang, Shuxia, 2022, Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 5133 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6521240
Achieving Accurate Return Period Estimation of Significant Wave Height Using FAIR-Compliant Data
Creators: name: Anton, Iulia
name: Sudha-Rani, Nalakurthi
name: Roberta, Paranunzio
name: Salem, Gharbia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This paper presents the calculation of the return period for the significant wave height using three different methods: Block Maxima (BM), Peak Over Threshold (POT) and Point Process (PP). The data used for the calculation is in accordance with the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) principle, with an example provided for the case study of Marina di Massa, Italy, for an hourly dataset of 40 years (1979-2018). The BM method is based on evaluating the maximum waves over a given period, while the POT method focuses on the peak values of the waves. The POT method is a widely used technique which can be used to estimate the return period of extreme waves. This method can determine the threshold values of the wave heights that represent extreme events. With this method, one can choose between graphical approach or an automatic threshold estimation approach to determine the threshold values of the wave heights representing extreme events. This study further includes the main characteristics of the POT method, provides insight into the two threshold estimation methods, while the Point Process approach is based on the identification of extreme wave events. All three methods are compared in terms of accuracy, and goodness-of-fit score (i.e negative log-likehood, AIC and BIC) and the results are then used to calculate the return period of the significant wave height for 25, 50 and 100 years. This analysis shows that POT is the most accurate and reliable method for calculatingthe return period of the significant wave height. The BM and the PP approaches show marginally lower accuracies.
TEXNOLOGIYA FANI O'QITUVCHILARNING RAQAMLI KOMPETENTLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISHGDA INNOVATSION VOSITALARINING O'RNI
Creators: name: Nurmamotov, Romazan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Maqolada raqamli texnologiyalarning o‘qitish jarayoniga ta'siri va ularning o‘qituvchilarning raqamli kompetentliklarini oshirishdagi roli tahlil qilinadi. Innovatsion vositalar, jumladan, o‘quv jarayonini samarali tashkil etish uchun zarur bo‘lgan 3D modellash, simulyatsiyalar va interaktiv platformalar kabi texnologiyalar haqida batafsil ma'lumot beriladi. Shuningdek, o‘qituvchilarning raqamli texnologiyalarni qo‘llashdagi malakasini oshirishning ahamiyati, pedagogik innovatsiyalarni amalga oshirishda raqamli vositalardan foydalanishning afzalliklari va bu jarayonda yuzaga keladigan muammolar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqola, shuningdek, texnologiya fani o‘qituvchilarining pedagogik metodologiyasini rivojlantirish va zamonaviy pedagogik vositalarni integratsiya qilish orqali ta'lim sifatini oshirishga qaratilgan tavsiyalarni taqdim etadi.
Spermophilus (Callospermophilus) saturatus Rhoads 1895
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Spermophilus
Spermophilus saturatus

description: Spermophilus (Callospermophilus) saturatus Rhoads 1895
Spermophilus (Callospermophilus) saturatus Rhoads 1895, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 47: 43.
Type Locality: "Lake Kichelos [= Keechelus], Kittitas Co., Wash[ingto]n, (elevation 8,000 feet [2,438 m]).".
Vernacular Names: Cascade Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel.
Distribution: Cascade Mtns of W Washington (USA) and SW British Columbia (Canada).
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Subgenus Callospermophilus (Hall, 1981:409). Gromov et al. (1965:150) considered Callospermophilus a subgenus of genus Otospermophilus. Reviewed by Trombulak (1988, Mammalian Species No. 322). Molecular sequence data indicate that this species is basal to other Callospermophilus (Harrison et al., 2003).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 754-818 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 811, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Time symmetric electrodynamics, electric charge conservation, and the Lorenz gauge
Creators: name: Galeriu, Calin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reveal a new way in which the Lorenz gauge condition is related to the electric charge conservation, in a universe where electrically charged point particles are created and annihilated. We derive our results using time symmetric electrodynamics, relying on observations made by Jacov Frenkel (in 1925) and John Archibald Wheeler (in 1940). Both the Lorenz gauge condition and the electric charge conservation are expressed as closed path integrals in Minkowski space. The integration path is the same, it is the sum of all "Wheeler electrons".
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, expanded introduction
Verrucella reticulata Thomson & Simpson 1909
Creators: name: Namin, Samimi
name: Ofwegen, Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Ellisellidae
Verrucella
Verrucella reticulata

description: Verrucella cf. reticulata (Thomson & Simpson, 1909)
(Figs. 31 b, 34)
Nicella reticulata Thomson & Simpson, 1909: 266.
Material: RMNH Coel. 38793, part of colony, Strait of Hormuz, Qeshm Island, 18 May 2006; a fragment has been deposited in the Persian Gulf Biotechnology Research Center.
Description. The colony fragment is a 10 by 13.5 cm wide network (Fig. 31 b). Thickest branches are 3 mm in diameter, most are only 1–1.5 mm. Calyces are dome-shaped and situated all around the branches.
Sclerites are mostly double heads, but several longer ones are spindle-like; length of these sclerites is 0.04–0.08 mm (Fig. 34 a). The polyps have small spindles, 0.04–0.07 mm long (Fig. 34 b), and the pharynx has double stars, about 0.04 mm long (Fig. 34 c).
Colour. Colony is orange-red, coenenchymal sclerites are pink, polyp ones colourless.
Remarks. Thomson & Simpson (1909) described Nicella reticulata using “over a dozen specimens” from the Persian Gulf and the Laccadives. From their description it is obvious they had a species of Verrucella instead of Nicella. They mentioned that the colonies formed networks and described a peculiarly coloured colony with the lower part of the colony red gradually merging to a grey upper part. Other colonies were described as mixed grey-red while one colony from the Laccadives was totally red. They described and schematically depicted the sclerites as double heads and spindles, 0.04–0.09 mm in length.
The present material is in agreement with the description of N. reticulata, if we assume to have a red part of a mixed coloured colony or a completely red specimen, as the one from the Laccadives mentioned by Thomson & Simpson. However, because of the rather poor description and images it is impossible to get certainty about the correct identification without comparison with the type material. This type material is stored in the Calcutta museum and unavailable for study, hence we here identified the species as V. cf. reticulata.
description: Published as part of Namin, Samimi & Ofwegen, Van, 2009, Some shallow water octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of the Persian Gulf, pp. 1-52 in Zootaxa 2058 on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186743
title: Measuring fiscal impulse and its heterogeneous effect on inflationary processes in Russian regions
Creators: name: Myasnikov, Alexander
name: Tarasov, Vadim
name: Averyanova, Anna
name: Tkachenko, Maxim
Publisher: name: Bank of Russia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Fiscal policy analysis is an important part of a national or regional macroeconomic analysis. The use of a broader range of tools to analyse fiscal policy helps conduct a comprehensive assessment of its impact on national macroeconomic indicators and facilitates more effective fiscal and monetary policy coordination.
AYOLLARDA STRUMEKTOMYADAN SO'NG BIRLAMCHI GIPOTERIOZNI RIVOJLANISHI
Creators: name: Madvalieva, Xushnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada ayollarda strumektomiyadan so‘ng birlamchi gipotiroidizmning rivojlanish sabablari, klinik ko‘rinishi, tashxislash usullari va davolash tamoyillari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Strumektomiya natijasida qalqonsimon bez gormonlari ishlab chiqarilishi kamayadi yoki to‘xtaydi, bu esa turli kasallik alomatlariga olib keladi. Gipotiroidizmni erta aniqlash uchun laborator tekshiruvlar va klinik baholash muhim ahamiyatga ega. Davolash asosan qalqonsimon bez gormonlarini o‘rnini bosuvchi terapiya bilan amalga oshiriladi, bu esa ayollarning hayot sifatini saqlab qolishga yordam beradi. Shuningdek, maqolada profilaktik choralar va jarrohlikdan keyingi nazorat tavsiya etiladi.
РЕФОРМА СРОЧНЫХ ТРУДОВЫХ ДОГОВОРОВ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Creators: name: Рахимберганова, Бону
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Вступление в силу нового Трудового кодекса Республики Узбекистан знаменует собой важный этап в развитии трудового законодательства страны. Новый кодекс, принятый в рамках реформ, направленных на модернизацию экономической и социальной сферы, был разработан с учетом международных стандартов и современных требований рынка труда. Он вступил в силу 30 апреля 2023 года и охватывает широкий спектр изменений, направленных на защиту прав работников, стимулирование занятости и повышение гибкости трудовых отношений.
Non-connected Lie groups, twisted equivariant bundles and coverings
Creators: name: Barajas, G.
name: García-Prada, O.
name: Gothen, P. B.
name: Riera, I. Mundet i
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 14H60, Secondary 53C07, 58D29

description: Let $Γ$ be a finite group acting on a Lie group $G$. We consider a class of group extensions $1 \to G \to \hat{G} \to Γ\to 1$ defined by this action and a $2$-cocycle of $Γ$ with values in the centre of $G$. We establish and study a correspondence between $\hat{G}$-bundles on a manifold and twisted $Γ$-equivariant bundles with structure group $G$ on a suitable Galois $Γ$-covering of the manifold. We also describe this correspondence in terms of non-abelian cohomology. Our results apply, in particular, to the case of a compact or reductive complex Lie group $\hat{G}$, since such a group is always isomorphic to an extension as above, where $G$ is the connected component of the identity and $Γ$ is the group of connected components of $\hat{G}$.
description: 40 pages; v2: minor corrections and improvements
Engineering subharmonic responses beyond prethermalization via Floquet scar states
Creators: name: Huang, Ke
name: Li, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we propose a new scheme to engineer subharmonic responses via scar states in a generalized PXP model. We first show that the generalized PXP model also possesses a band of scar states like the pristine PXP model does. In addition, we reveal that a generalized forward scattering approximation (FSA) still works for these scar states. We further argue that the FSA subspace exhibits an $SO(3)$ symmetry, which enables an $SO(3)$-FSA approach for the scar states. When such a model is placed under periodic driving, nontrivial Floquet scar states emerge in the quasienergy spectrum. One appealing feature of such Floquet scar states is that they can support subharmonic responses akin to the discrete time crystalline phase. In particular, such subharmonic responses can exist beyond the conventional prethermalization regime, where either large frequencies or large driving amplitudes are required.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Comments are welcome
Storia critica de’ teatri antichi et moderni. Libri III.
Creators: name: Napoli Signorelli, Pietro (1731-1815)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Relation: vignette : http://132.227.201.10:8086/corpus/vignettes_corpus/historiographie-theatre_napoli-signorelli_storia-critica-ed-1_1777.png
Phenomenological aspects of the fermion and scalar sectors of a $S_4$ flavored 3-3-1 model
Creators: name: Hernández, A. E. Cárcamo
name: González, Juan Marchant
name: Mora-Urrutia, M. L.
name: Salinas-Arizmendi, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We proposed a viable and predictive model based on the $SU(3)_C \times SU(3)_L \times U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry, supplemented by the global $U(1)_{Lg}$ symmetry, the $S_4$ family symmetry and several auxiliary cyclic symmetries, which successfully reproduces the experimentally observed SM fermion mass and mixing pattern. The tiny active neutrino masses are generated through an inverse seesaw mechanism mediated by right-handed Majorana neutrinos. The model is consistent with the SM fermion masses and mixings and successfully accommodates the current Higgs diphoton decay rate constraints as well as the constraints arising from oblique $S$, $T$ and $U$ parameters and we studied the meson mixing due to flavor changing neutral currents mediated by heavy scalars, finding parameter space consistent with experimental constraints.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures
DEMOCRATIC RESILIENCE IN INDIA: INVESTIGATING THE ROLE OF COALITIONS IN ENSURING REPRESENTATION
Creators: name: Rajiv, Kapoor
Publisher: name: kEITH jOURNAL
Year: 2025
Subjects: coalition politics, multi-party system, bi-party system, political mobilization, caste, community, Union-level politics, regional parties, state-level governance, India

description: Coalition governance has become a significant aspect of Indian politics, and this paper explores the challenges and types of coalitions that Indian political parties face. It suggests that coalitions are critical for democracy's formation and essential for India's transition from a multi-party to a bi-party system. The article examines the historical significance of caste and community roles in political mobilization, tracing its post-independence years to the recent decade, as well as the fluctuations of power between the Congress Party, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and the emergence of regional parties, which have come to dominate Union-level politics. The paper concludes with the current challenges and tensions in Indian politics, concerning state-level governance and the Union's capacity to meddle in regional affairs.
Ceratozetes gracilis
Creators: name: Schatz, Heinrich
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Casale, Francesca
name: Jacomini, Carlo
name: Giulio, Andrea Di
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratozetidae
Ceratozetes
Ceratozetes gracilis

description: Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael, 1884)
Ceratozetes gracilis Menke 1964, p. 621, figs 1-12.
Ceratozetes gracilis Weigmann 2006, p. 382, fig. 204a-f.
Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime: AB numerous, FAG, PAL very numerous.
General distribution: Northern, southern Italy; Italian, Swiss, Austrian Alps; cosmopolitan.
Habitat preferences: euryoecious, primarily silvicolous.
description: Published as part of Schatz, Heinrich, Fortini, Lorenzo, Fusco, Tommaso, Casale, Francesca, Jacomini, Carlo & Giulio, Andrea Di, 2021, Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) from " Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime " (Piedmont, Italy), pp. 501-540 in Zootaxa 5082 (6) on page 530, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5797624
Virgularia
Creators: name: Namin, Samimi
name: Ofwegen, Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Pennatulacea
Virgulariidae
Virgularia

description: Virgularia sp.
Material: RMNH Coel. 38796, two colonies, Hengam Island, coll. K. Samimi Namin, July 2006.
description: Published as part of Namin, Samimi & Ofwegen, Van, 2009, Some shallow water octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of the Persian Gulf, pp. 1-52 in Zootaxa 2058 on page 49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186743
Fertile ground for conflict: evidence revisited using spatial first differences
Creators: name: Emediegwu, Lotanna E.
name: Animashaun, Jubril O.
name: Iloanugo, Uzoma
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Plant Biology

description: In this paper, we revisit the empirical evidence regarding the effect of variations in soil fertility on violence at the local level. Recent evidence shows that as input (fertilizer) prices rise, poor soil productivity exacerbates income inequality and increases the tendency for conflict within and across ethnic groups, especially where soil fertility is more heterogeneous. However, spatial modeling with dense observational units in physical space is susceptible to spatial dependence and heterogeneity. Tackling such econometric issues requires a robust research design to address unobserved heterogeneity. Our main contribution is methodological: we use local soil nutrient availability measurements to proxy soil fertility and employ the spatial first differences (SFD) approach to investigate the effect of soil quality on local conflict. We show that soil nutrient heterogeneity is associated with conflicts and that this relationship is independent of climatic factors and fertilizer prices. Regarding policy, our results suggest that encouraging investment in agricultural practices that protect soil productivity might be important for reducing resource-related conflict in developing regions.