cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Solarium simplex subsp. persimplex Montanaro Gallitelli & Tacoli 1951
Creators: name: Harzhauser, Mathias
name: Landau, Bernard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Heterostropha
Architectonicidae
Solarium
Solarium simplex
Solarium simplex persimplex montanaro gallitelli & tacoli, 1951

description: Solarium simplex persimplex Montanaro Gallitelli & Tacoli, 1951
[Trochidae, = Microgaza persimplex (Montanaro Gallitelli & Tacoli, 1951)]
* Solarium simplex Bronn. f. persimplex n.—Montanaro Gallitelli & Tacoli 1951: 177, pl. 2, figs 7–8.
persimplex (Solarium) Montanaro Gallitelli & Tacoli, 1951 — Bieler & Petit 2005: 55.
Discussion. The specimen illustrated in Montanaro Gallitelli & Tacoli (1951 pl. 2, fig. 8) from Žabčice (Czech Republic) is placed herein in the trochid genus Microgaza Dall, 1881.
description: Published as part of Harzhauser, Mathias & Landau, Bernard, 2023, The Architectonicidae and Mathildidae (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea-victims of the Miocene Climatic Transition, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 5370 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5370.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10147814
Bayes Factor table
Creators: name: Sanghyuk Park
name: Clintin Davis-Stober
name: Cavagnaro, Daniel
name: Price, Mason
name: Brown, Nicholas
name: McCarthy, Denis
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The table presents the Bayes factors for the substantive models from Davis-Stober, McCarthy, Cavagnaro, Price, Brown and Park. Materials to reproduce the results in this table, which include the data and code, can be found in the link below.
Obesula marisnostri Bouchet 1985
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Obesula
Obesula marisnostri

description: Obesula marisnostri Bouchet, 1985
Obesula marisnostri Bouchet, 1985: 42, fig. 30.
Obesula marinostri Bouchet, 1985 [sic]— Vazzana 2010: 69.
Type locality. Algeria, circalittoral d’Oran.
Type material. MNHN-IM-2000-703, holotype.
Distribution. Alboran Sea (Bouchet 1995), Algeria (Bouchet 1985), Croatia (Romani et al. 2018), France (Bouchet 1985; Bouchet 1995), Greece (Manousis & Galinou-Mitsoudi 2014; Manousis et al. 2018), Italy (Bouchet 1985; Bouchet 1995; Vazzana 2010; Albano & Sabelli 2012), Malta (Cachia et al. 1996), Montenegro (Bouchet 1985), Portugal, Madeira (Segers et al. 2009), Portugal, Savage Islands (Bouchet 1985), Spain (Giribet & Peñas 1997; Peñas et al. 2006; Gofas et al. 2011).
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
GARDEN ART FROM PAST TO PRESENT
Creators: name: Yasemin MÜMİNOĞLU
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Garden Art, Garden design, Landscape Planning, Vegetation, Garden Building Elements, Gardens of the World, Garden Culture.

description: Abstract: Throughout history, human beings have organized the environment they live in according to their own purposes and wishes. However, when the changes made in the environment are made by using vegetation, relaxing, relaxing and eye-caressing spaces have emerged. Especially in hot countries, due to the climate, pools, small streams, fountains have added diversity to these areas and caused the formation of beautiful gardens.

The size of the gardens, the choice of location, the materials used and the types of plants have become prestigious and showy and have gained an important dimension over time. As desires have changed, the structure of gardens, the materials used and the areas emphasized have varied from country to country.

This article is being investigated how garden art has developed throughout history in various cultures and what has influenced it.
Phortica (Phortica) huazhii Cheng & Chen 2008
Creators: name: Huang, Jia
name: Gong, Lu
name: Tsaur, Shun-Chern
name: Zhu, Lin
name: An, Keying
name: Chen, Hongwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Phortica
Phortica huazhii

description: Phortica (Phortica) huazhii Cheng & Chen, 2008
(Fig. 17)
Phortica (Phortica) huazhii Cheng & Chen in Cheng et al. 2008: 623.
Diagnosis. Aedeagal median rod sometimes bifurcated apically, with 2 processes subapically (Fig. 17C, psa; small and symmetrical in the specimens from Hainan, as fig. 26 in Cheng et al. 2008) and 3 pairs of slender, slightly asymmetrical processes submedially (Fig. 17C); aedeagal basal bridges lacking slender process in the specimens from Xizang (Fig. 17C).
Specimens examined. CHINA: 1♂ (SCAU), Caiyanghe, Pu'er, Yunnan, 22°35'41''N, 101°06'20''E, alt. 1420m, 27.ix.2009, L. Wang; 15♂ (5♂ in KIZ, 5♂ in SCAU, 5♂ in TMNS), Beibeng, Motuo, Xizang, 29°19'00''N, 95°20'00''E, alt. 800–1010m, 29.ix–3.x.2010, J.J. Gao, Y.R. Su, L. Wang, L. Wu; 2♂ (KIZ), Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan, 21°54'57''N, 101°16'23''E, alt. 680m, 28.ix.2011, H.W. Chen, J.J. Gao; 1♂ (SCAU), Baihualing, Baoshan, Yunnan, 25°17'50''N, 98°48'12''E, alt. 1400m, 24.viii.2013, Q.S. Gao; 5♂, Guanlei, Mengla, Yunnan, 21°38'39''N, 101°09'52''E, alt. 620–740m, 2♂ (KIZ) on 14.xi.2013, J.J. Gao, 3♂ (SCAU) on 23.v.2016, J. Huang, Y.Q. Liu, Y.L. Wang; 1♂ (SCAU), Muyiji Park, Ximeng, Yunnan, 22°37'15''N, 99°35'42''E, alt. 1200m, 30.iv.2016, J. Huang; 16♂ (SCAU), Mengdong, Cangyuan, Yunnan, 23°10'08''N, 99°13'52''E, alt. 1320m, 6.v.2016, J. Huang, Y.Q. Liu, Y.L. Wang, L. Zhu; 1♂ (SCAU), Nabang, Yingjiang, Yunnan, 24°39'51''N, 97°35'31''E, alt. 700m, 17.v.2016, J. Huang; 66♂ (SCAU), Botanic Garden, Ruili, Yunnan, 24°01'12''N, 97°51'33''E, alt. 1170m, 21♂ on 23.v.2016, 22♂ on 22.viii.2016, 7♂ on 6.xi.2017, 16♂ on 22.iv.2018, H.W. Chen, L. Gong, J. Huang, B.X. Li, Y. Lin, Y.Q. Liu, Y.L. Wang, L. Zhu; 6♂ (SCAU), Wenquan, Changning, Yunnan, 24°35'34''N, 99°55'18''E, alt. 1530m, 16.viii.2016, H.W. Chen, L. Gong, Y.Q. Liu; 6♂ (SCAU), Mengyuan, Mengla, Yunnan, 21°47'29''N, 101°22'59''E, alt. 876m, 18.xii.2017, H.W. Chen, L. Gong; 6♂ (SCAU), Mengma, Menglian, Yunnan, 22°13'44''N, 99°22'37''E, alt. 1140m, 15.iv.2018, H.W. Chen, L. Gong, Y. Lin.
Distribution. China (Hainan, Yunnan *, Xizang *).
description: Published as part of Huang, Jia, Gong, Lu, Tsaur, Shun-Chern, Zhu, Lin, An, Keying & Chen, Hongwei, 2019, Revision of the subgenus Phortica (sensu stricto) (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from East Asia, with assessment of species delimitation using DNA barcodes, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 4678 (1) on pages 39-40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4678.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3468782
Winnertzia rotundata Spungis
Creators: name: Jaschhof, Mathias
name: Jaschhof, Catrin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Winnertzia
Winnertzia rotundata

description: Winnertzia rotundata Spungis
Diagnosis. A medium-sized, dark brown Winnertzia, whose male genitalic structures provide characters of diagnostic merit (Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013: fig. 31A). The parallel-sided, slightly bent gonostylus, which is three times as long as broad, bears numerous enlarged microtrichia apically, of which 7–8 stick out as particularly thick. Of the gonocoxal synsclerite, the ventral emargination is V-shaped, the convex ventroanterior edge has a small protuberance medially, and the medial bridges are protruding. The ninth tergite, whose length equals the gonopodal length, is markedly narrowed posteriorly, with the posterior edge emarginated medially and the emargination flanked by a pair of prominent, rounded lobes.
Distribution in Sweden. The Swedish occurrence of W. rotundata is based on a single series of four males collected in Östergötland (Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013).
description: Published as part of Jaschhof, Mathias & Jaschhof, Catrin, 2020, Reevaluation of species richness in Winnertzia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Winnertziinae), with descriptions of 37 new species from Sweden, Peru and Australia, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 4829 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4829.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4402757
Triforis marmorata Pease
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Triforis
Triforis marmorata

description: Triforis marmorata Pease in Martens & Langkavel, 1871
Triforis marmorata Pease MS — Martens & Langkavel 1871: 38, pl. 2, fig. 7.
Triforis marmoratus Pease, 1871 — Paetel 1888: 349.
Type locality. Hawaii.
Type material. MCZ 50055, lectotype. MCZ 298492, paralectotypes.
Distribution. Hawaii (Martens & Langkavel 1871; Tryon 1887; Paetel 1888; Johnson 1994), Philippines (Hidalgo 1905; Faustino 1928).
Remarks. Lectotype designation by Johnson (1994). Kosuge (1965) considered Triforis marmorata Pease in Martens & Langkavel (1871) a junior synonym of Triphoris flammulata Pease, 1861.
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Phortica (Phortica) latifoliacea Chen & Watabe 2008
Creators: name: Huang, Jia
name: Gong, Lu
name: Tsaur, Shun-Chern
name: Zhu, Lin
name: An, Keying
name: Chen, Hongwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Phortica
Phortica latifoliacea

description: Phortica (Phortica) latifoliacea Chen & Watabe, 2008
Phortica (Phortica) latifoliacea Chen & Watabe in Cheng et al. 2008: 624.
Diagnosis. Epandrium roundly expanded ventrally; surstylus with ca. 15–17 long, strong prensisetae along inner margin; paramere subbasally with 1 slender process that is as long as 1/4 its full length; branch of aedeagal basal bridge fan-like, with a few jagged-like processes along margin (modified from Cheng et al. 2008).
Specimens examined. CHINA: 57♂, Guanlei, Mengla, Yunnan, 21°38'39''N, 101°09'52''E, alt. 560–740m, 5♂ (KIZ) on 14,15. xi.2012, J.J. Gao, 52♂ (SCAU) on 21–23.iv.2016, J. Huang, Y.Q. Liu, Y.L. Wang, L. Zhu; 1♂ (SCAU), Muyiji Park, Ximeng, Yunnan, 22°37'15''N, 99°35'42''E, alt. 1200m, 30.iv.2016, J. Huang; 9♂ (SCAU), Mengdong, Cangyuan, Yunnan, 23°10'08''N, 99°13'52''E, alt. 1260m, 4♂ on 10.v.2016, J. Huang, Y.L. Wang, 5♂ on 19.iv.2018, H.W. Chen, L. Gong, Y. Lin; 1♂ (SCAU), Nabang, Yingjiang, Yunnan, 24°39'51''N, 97°35'31''E, alt. 700m, 17.v.2016, J. Huang; 14♂ (SCAU), Jinshan, Menglian, Yunnan, 22°19'56''N, 99°34'51''E, alt. 940m, 23–25.x.2017, H.W. Chen, L. Gong, B.X. Li.
Distribution. China (Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Huang, Jia, Gong, Lu, Tsaur, Shun-Chern, Zhu, Lin, An, Keying & Chen, Hongwei, 2019, Revision of the subgenus Phortica (sensu stricto) (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from East Asia, with assessment of species delimitation using DNA barcodes, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 4678 (1) on pages 43-44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4678.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3468782
Phortica (Phortica) pangi Chen & Wen 2005
Creators: name: Huang, Jia
name: Gong, Lu
name: Tsaur, Shun-Chern
name: Zhu, Lin
name: An, Keying
name: Chen, Hongwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Phortica
Phortica pangi

description: Phortica (Phortica) pangi Chen & Wen, 2005
Phortica (Phortica) pangi Chen & Wen in Chen et al. 2005: 3973.
Diagnosis. Paramere apically with 2 small teeth and 1 small, triangular projection; branch of aedeagal basal bridge large, quadripartite, strongly sclerotized (after Chen et al. 2005).
Specimen examined. CHINA: 1♂ (SCAU), Wulaoshan, Lincang, Yunnan, 23°15'17''N, 100°11'38''E, alt. 2155m, 14.v.2016, J. Huang.
Distribution. China (Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Huang, Jia, Gong, Lu, Tsaur, Shun-Chern, Zhu, Lin, An, Keying & Chen, Hongwei, 2019, Revision of the subgenus Phortica (sensu stricto) (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from East Asia, with assessment of species delimitation using DNA barcodes, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 4678 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4678.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3468782
"The Chicken is very thin." A part of the Neolithic Message at the Bosphorus Summit 2023.
Creators: name: Gebel, Hans Georg K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Neolithic lessons, Homo neolithicus, confined productive lifeways, translating the past, archaeopolitics

description: Contribution deals with questions of the Neolithic legacy in the behavioural systems of us modern productive humans, or, in other words, with the confined human dispositions established by Neolithisation and their technological, socioeconomic and cognitive significances today. The topic was presented in the shape of statements at a panel of the 14th Bosphorus Summit2 2023 (Istanbul, 16-17, November 2023)
Triphoris (Ino) marmorata Hinds 1843
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Triphoris
Triphoris marmorata

description: Triphoris (Ino) marmorata Hinds, 1843
Triphoris (Ino) marmoratus Hinds, 1843b: 18.
Triforis marmoratus Hinds, 1843 — Tryon 1887: 191.
Triphora marmorata Hinds, 1843 — Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 2007: 16.
Type locality. West Indies.
Type material. Not found in the NHMUK.
Distribution. Unknown.
Remarks. The genus Triphoris is of feminine gender, therefore the name should be Triphoris (Ino) marmorata. Considered a nomen dubium by Rolán & Fernández-Garcés (2008).
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on pages 110-111, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Phortica (Phortica) orientalis
Creators: name: Huang, Jia
name: Gong, Lu
name: Tsaur, Shun-Chern
name: Zhu, Lin
name: An, Keying
name: Chen, Hongwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Phortica
Phortica orientalis

description: Phortica (Phortica) orientalis (Hendel, 1914)
(Figs. 6A, 6B, 23)
Amiota orientalis Hendel, 1914: 116.
Amiota (Phortica) antheria Okada, 1977: 20.
Amiota (Phortica) orientalis: Okada 1971: 91 (misidentified); Okada 1977: 19 (misidentified).
Diagnosis. This species is similar to P. ryukyuensis Chen in Chen & Máca 2012 in the characters of paramere and aedeagus, but can be distinguished from the latter by having two characters of the vertical process of gonopod (Fig. 23D): submedian branches (b) of anterior tripartite processes much longer than apical branches (a); base (c) of posterior saccate processes distinctly thinned and stalk-like; in P. ryukyuensis (as fig. 31 in Chen & Máca 2012): apical branches (a) of anterior tripartite processes slightly longer than submedian branches (b); base (c) of posterior saccate processes distinctly broadened.
Specimens examined. CHINA: 2♂ (SCAU), Jianfengling, Ledong, Hainan, 18°41'50''N, 108°50'04''E, alt. 700–890m, 20.iv.2004, H.W. Chen; 4♂ (SCAU), Dinghushan, Zhaoqing, Guangdong, 23°10'17''N, 112°32'31''E, alt. 580–670m, 15.iv.2005, H.L. Cao, H.W. Chen, M.F. Xu; 5♂ (SCAU), Heishiding, Fengkai, Guangdong, 23°27'37''N, 111°54'10''E, alt. 570m, 6.v.2005, Y.F. Li; 1♂ (SCAU), Longtan Forest Park, Guiping, Guangxi, 23°31'48''N, 110°00'28''E, alt. 400m, 7.viii.2017, H.W. Chen; 3♂ (SCAU), Shimentai, Yingde, Guangdong, 24°25'49''N, 113°17'50''E, alt. 580m, 4.ix.2017, L. Gong, N.N. Wang; 1♂ (SCAU), Nanling, Ruyuan, Guangdong, 24°05'22''N, 113°04'47''E, alt. 1500m, 10.ix.2017, L. Gong.
Distribution. China (Taiwan, Guangdong *, Hainan, Guangxi *).
description: Published as part of Huang, Jia, Gong, Lu, Tsaur, Shun-Chern, Zhu, Lin, An, Keying & Chen, Hongwei, 2019, Revision of the subgenus Phortica (sensu stricto) (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from East Asia, with assessment of species delimitation using DNA barcodes, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 4678 (1) on pages 48-49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4678.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3468782
Cerithium maroccanum Bruguiere 1792
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Cerithiidae
Cerithium
Cerithium maroccanum

description: Cerithium maroccanum Bruguière, 1792
Cerithium maroccanum Bruguière, 1792: 495.
Triforis maroccanus (Bruguière, 1792) — Tryon 1887: 187.
Type locality. Morocco.
Type material. Type material not located so far.
Remarks. Bouchet (1985) considered this name a junior synonym of Trochus perversus Linnaeus, 1758.
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Phortica (Phortica) paramagna
Creators: name: Huang, Jia
name: Gong, Lu
name: Tsaur, Shun-Chern
name: Zhu, Lin
name: An, Keying
name: Chen, Hongwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Phortica
Phortica paramagna

description: Phortica (Phortica) paramagna (Okada, 1971)
(Fig. 24)
Amiota (Phortica) paramagna Okada, 1971: 92.
Diagnosis. This species is similar to P. flexousa Zhang & Gan, 1986 in having the aedeagal median rod with transparent, jagged-like processes medially, but can be distinguished from the latter by the having paramere bifurcated subbasally (Fig. 24C).
Specimens examined. CHINA: 1♂ (SCAU), Zhongheng Road (Central Cross-Island Highway), 124.6km, 7.vii.1994, S.W. Zhang; 3♂ (SCAU), Wugongshan, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 31.iv.2005, 1.vii.2005, C.F. Lee; 1♂ (SCAU), Pingzhena, Chiayi, Taiwan, alt. 500m, 20.v.2005, C.F. Lee; 3♂ (SCAU), Alishan, Taichung, Taiwan, 1.vii.2005, C.F. Lee; 3♂ (SCAU), Renai, Nantou, Taiwan, alt. 2100m, 20.ix.2005, S.W. Chang; 1♂ (SCAU), Jiji Mountain, Nantou, Taiwan, 22.ii.2006, C.F. Lee.
Distribution. China (Taiwan).
description: Published as part of Huang, Jia, Gong, Lu, Tsaur, Shun-Chern, Zhu, Lin, An, Keying & Chen, Hongwei, 2019, Revision of the subgenus Phortica (sensu stricto) (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from East Asia, with assessment of species delimitation using DNA barcodes, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 4678 (1) on pages 49-50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4678.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3468782
Phortica (Phortica) perforcipata
Creators: name: Huang, Jia
name: Gong, Lu
name: Tsaur, Shun-Chern
name: Zhu, Lin
name: An, Keying
name: Chen, Hongwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Phortica
Phortica perforcipata

description: Phortica (Phortica) perforcipata (Máca & Lin, 1993)
(Fig. 25)
Amiota (Phortica) perforcipata Máca & Lin, 1993: 173.
Diagnosis. Posterior branch of paramere as broad as anterior branch, the anterior branch distinctly and triangularly expanded distally (Fig. 25D) (after Chen & Toda 1998).
Specimens examined. CHINA: 2♂ (SCAU), Tiengchi, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 31.iv.2005, C.F. Lee; 4♂ (SCAU), Wugongshan, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 31.iv.2005, C.F. Lee.
Distribution. China (Taiwan).
description: Published as part of Huang, Jia, Gong, Lu, Tsaur, Shun-Chern, Zhu, Lin, An, Keying & Chen, Hongwei, 2019, Revision of the subgenus Phortica (sensu stricto) (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from East Asia, with assessment of species delimitation using DNA barcodes, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 4678 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4678.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3468782
Bouchetriphora marrowi B. A. Marshall 1983
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Bouchetriphora
Bouchetriphora marrowi

description: Bouchetriphora marrowi B.A. Marshall, 1983
Bouchetriphora marrowi B.A. Marshall, 1983: 64, fig. 5e, 27a–c.
Type locality. Australia, New South Wales, Sydney, Long Reef, Collaroy, alive under intertidal rocks.
Type material. AMS C.130020, holotype. AMS C.13516, AMS C.32593, AMS C.116221 and AMS C.116225, paratypes.
Distribution. Australia (Marshall 1983).
Remarks. Marshall (1983) based his description on the specimen of Triphora innotabilis figured by Hedley (1903: 608, pl. 32, fig. 25).
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Evaluation of Integrated Weed Management in Sugarcane
Creators: name: Jagat Bandhu Adhikari*
name: Dil Raj Yadav
name: Chakra Ghalan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Herbicide, Weed Density, Sugarcane, Mulching, Yield.

description: Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Integrated Weed Management (IWM) strategies on sugarcane yield and productivity in Nepal. The trial was conducted during 2020-2021 at the National Sugarcane Research Program, Jeetpur, Bara. The trial was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications and 12 weed management treatments, including various herbicides, plastic mulching, intercropping, and hand weeding. The results showed that plastic mulching was the most effective treatment, yielding 122.44 t/ha, significantly reducing weed density, and improving plant height and millable cane count. Similarly, the combination of Atrazine + Metribuzin (Pre) followed by 2,4-D (Post) produced high yields of 107.05 t/ha and 107.31 t/ha in both years, demonstrating strong weed control. These results confirm that minimizing weed competition through effective management strategies can promote optimal sugarcane growth, improving yield and overall productivity. The study highlights the crucial role of efficient weed management in enhancing sugarcane farming in Nepal.
Obesula marshalli Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen 2018
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Obesula
Obesula marshalli

description: † Obesula marshalli Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen, 2018
Obesula marshalli Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen, 2018: 222, pl. 47, fig. 1–2.
Type locality. France, Renauleau, Maine–et–Loire.
Type stratum. Upper Miocene, Tortonian.
Type material. MNHN.F.A66692, holotype. MNHN.F.A66693, NHMW2016/0103/1520, NHMW 2016/0103/1521, RGM.1348466 and RGM.1348467, paratypes.
Distribution. France (Landau et al. 2018).
Geological age. Miocene (Landau et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Phortica (Phortica)
Creators: name: Huang, Jia
name: Gong, Lu
name: Tsaur, Shun-Chern
name: Zhu, Lin
name: An, Keying
name: Chen, Hongwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Phortica

description: Phortica (Phortica) pi (Toda & Peng, 1990)
Amiota (Phortica) pi Toda & Peng, 1990: 43.
Diagnosis. Vertical process of gonopod long and narrow, with 2 pairs of horn-like, strongly sclerotized projections basally and apically, the apical ones curved (modified from Toda & Peng 1990).
Specimens examined. CHINA: 1♂ (SCAU), Longgong, Anshun, Guizhou, 26°05'47''N, 105°53'08''E, alt. 570–700m, 21.vii.2000, H.W. Chen; 1♂ (SCAU), Foping, Meixian, Shaanxi, 34°07'10''N, 107°52'39''E, alt. 1500m, 5.vii.2003, J.J. Jiang; 4♂ (SCAU), Conghua, Guangdong, 23°43'30''N, 113°48'20''E, alt. 350m, 3.xii.2003, 12.x.2005, H.W. Chen; 2♂ (SCAU), Shimentai, Yingde, Guangdong, 24°25'49''N, 113°17'50''E, alt. 630m, 9.iv.2004, H.W. Chen; 6♂, Jianfengling, Ledong, Hainan, 18°41'50''N, 108°50'04''E, alt. 700–890m, 2♂ (SCAU) on 20.v.2004, H.W. Chen, 2♂ (SCAU) on 16.v.2005, H.W. Chen, 2♂ (KIZ) on 20.iv.2008, J.J. Gao; 1♂ (SCAU), Guanshan, Yifeng, Jiangxi, 28°01'04''N, 114°25'02''E, alt. 580m, 8.vi.2004, J.J. Gao; 4♂ (SCAU), Diaoluoshan, Lingshui, Hainan, 18°43'51''N, 109°51'28''E, alt. 980m, 18.v.2005, from fungus in tussocks, H.W. Chen, H.L. Cao; 4♂ (2♂ in KIZ, 2♂ in SCAU), E'meishan, Leshan, Sichuan, 29°36'14''N, 103°28'56''E, alt. 700m, 7.vii.2007, H.Z. Cao, J.J. Gao, J.J. Jiang; 1♂ (SCAU), Ziyang, Wuyuan, Jiangxi, 29°15'60''N, 117°50'46''E, alt. 320m, 27.x.2007, H.W. Chen; 2♂ (SCAU), Mayanghe, Yanhe, Guizhou, 28°40'37''N, 108°19'33''E, alt. 1100m, 24.vi.2012, K. Liu, J.M. Lu; 1♂ (SCAU), Nanling (Shangsongshan), Lancang, Yunnan, 22°47'57''N, 99°55'11''E, alt. 1807m, 12.viii.2016, Y.Q. Liu; 2♂ (SCAU), Chebaling, Shixing, Guangdong, 24°48'43''N, 114°11'03''E, alt. 380m, 13.ix.2017, L. Gong, N.N. Wang.
Distribution. China (Shaanxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan *).
description: Published as part of Huang, Jia, Gong, Lu, Tsaur, Shun-Chern, Zhu, Lin, An, Keying & Chen, Hongwei, 2019, Revision of the subgenus Phortica (sensu stricto) (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from East Asia, with assessment of species delimitation using DNA barcodes, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 4678 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4678.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3468782
Triphora marshii A. M. Strong & Hertlein 1939
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Triphora
Triphora marshii

description: Triphora marshii A.M. Strong & Hertlein, 1939
Triphora marshii A.M. Strong & Hertlein, 1939: 214, pl. 20, fig. 2–3.
Triphora marshi A.M. Strong & Hertlein, 1939 [sic]— Keen 1971: 416.
Type locality. Panama, in Bahia Honda, 3 to 9 fathoms deep (5–16 m).
Type material. MCAS 745, holotype. MCAS 745A, paratype.
Distribution. Ecuador, Galapagos Islands (Kaiser 1997), Panama (Strong & Hertlein 1939; Keen 1971).
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
O'ZBEK ADABIY TILI VA XORAZM SHEVASIDAGI SO'ZLARNING TAHLILI
Creators: name: Palvonnazarova, Hayotxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada umumturkiy va o‘zlashgan so‘zlarning adabiy til va Xorazm shevasidagi ma’nolarini o‘rganamiz.
Bartonella DNA
Creators: name: Sunantaraporn, Sakone
name: Somwang, Puckavadee
name: Khositharattanakool, Pathamet
name: Unchanam, Isaraporn
name: Saenchaiban, Nattiya
name: Wongkhut, Wilai
name: Sanum, Pinpinat
name: Pataradool, Thanapat
name: Boonserm, Rungfar
name: Depaquit, Jérôme
name: Siriyasatien, Padet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Proteobacteria
Alphaproteobacteria
Rhizobiales
Bartonellaceae
Bartonella

description: Detection of Bartonella DNA in sand flies
All female sand flies were tested for Bartonella DNA by PCR on the basis of the gltA gene. Te results showed that 16 (2.87%) samples tested positive for Bartonella DNA (Table 1). Of these, 13 samples were detected in Se. anodontis (12 samples) and Se. barraudi s.l. (1 sample) collected from Chiang Rai. Additionally, two samples of Se. anodontis (PT27-1 and PT250-17) infected with Bartonella sp. were trapped in Lampang while only one sample (SD39-8) was positive for Bartonella sp. in Se. khawi collected from Songkhla (Table 1). On the basis of BLASTn analysis, the gltA sequences of all samples were close to Bartonella sp. (accession number KP100345) in the GenBank database with a range of 97.08–98.67% identities. ML tree analysis demonstrated the presence of a new Bartonella sp. that was closely related to Bartonella sp. isolated from bats as previously reported in Vietnam and Tailand (Supplementary 4: Fig. S3). Te gltA sequences were deposited in GenBank under the accession numbers OP903128-OP903143.
description: Published as part of Sunantaraporn, Sakone, Somwang, Puckavadee, Khositharattanakool, Pathamet, Unchanam, Isaraporn, Saenchaiban, Nattiya, Wongkhut, Wilai, Sanum, Pinpinat, Pataradool, Thanapat, Boonserm, Rungfar, Depaquit, Jérôme & Siriyasatien, Padet, 2024, Cave-dwelling phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) in Thailand: population composition and pathogen detection of Bartonella and TrypanoSoma, pp. 1-19 in Parasites & Vectors (523) (523) 17 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.1186/s13071-024-06616-8, http://zenodo.org/record/14683824
Phortica (Phortica) psi
Creators: name: Huang, Jia
name: Gong, Lu
name: Tsaur, Shun-Chern
name: Zhu, Lin
name: An, Keying
name: Chen, Hongwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Phortica
Phortica psi

description: Phortica (Phortica) psi (Zhang & Gan, 1986)
(Fig. 28)
Amiota (Phortica) psi Zhang & Gan, 1986: 351.
Diagnosis. Aedeagal median rod with 1 pair of distally bifurcated, lobe-like processes submedially, its basal triangular processes small and acute (Fig. 28C).
Specimens examined. 1♂ (SCAU), Samage, Weixi, Yunnan, 27°34'02''N, 99°19'58''E, alt. 2700m, 17.vii.2004, H.W. Chen; 1♂ (SCAU), Maoniuhe, Danba, Sichuan, 30°48'41''N, 101°47'02''E, alt. 2650m, 15.ix.2005, H.W. Chen.
Distribution. China (Sichuan, Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Huang, Jia, Gong, Lu, Tsaur, Shun-Chern, Zhu, Lin, An, Keying & Chen, Hongwei, 2019, Revision of the subgenus Phortica (sensu stricto) (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from East Asia, with assessment of species delimitation using DNA barcodes, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 4678 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4678.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3468782
Triphora martii Rolan & Fernandez-Garces 1995
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Triphora
Triphora martii

description: Triphora martii Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 1995
Triphora martii Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 1995: 16, fig. 39–42.
Type locality. Cuba, Cienfuegos Bay, 20–40 m deep.
Type material. MNCN 15.05/17225, holotype. AMNH 226502, paratype. Other paratypes in IES and in private collections.
Distribution. Cuba (Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 1995; Espinosa et al. 2007; Espinosa et al. 2012; Diez & Capote 2013).
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Phortica (Phortica) saeta
Creators: name: Huang, Jia
name: Gong, Lu
name: Tsaur, Shun-Chern
name: Zhu, Lin
name: An, Keying
name: Chen, Hongwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Phortica
Phortica saeta

description: Phortica (Phortica) saeta (Zhang & Gan, 1986)
(Fig. 29)
Amiota (Phortica) saeta Zhang & Gan, 1986: 354.
Diagnosis. Aedeagal median rod triangularly expanded subapically, with 1 spine-like process per side (Fig. 29C).
Specimens examined. 1♂ (SCAU), Benzilan, Deqin, Yunnan, 28°14'40''N, 99°17'55''E, alt. 2700m; 31.vii.2004, H.W. Chen; 42♂ (SCAU), Gexigou, Yajiang, Sichuan, 30°02'58''N, 100°57'36''E, alt. 2874m, 12.vii.2017, L. Gong, Y. Lin, N.N. Wang, Y.L. Wang.
Distribution. China (Sichuan *, Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Huang, Jia, Gong, Lu, Tsaur, Shun-Chern, Zhu, Lin, An, Keying & Chen, Hongwei, 2019, Revision of the subgenus Phortica (sensu stricto) (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from East Asia, with assessment of species delimitation using DNA barcodes, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 4678 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4678.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3468782
Winnertzia globifera Mamaev 1963
Creators: name: Jaschhof, Mathias
name: Jaschhof, Catrin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Winnertzia
Winnertzia globifera

description: Winnertzia globifera group
Diagnosis. The principal character of this group is that the gonostylar claw is situated at some distance from the gonostylar apex, not terminally. Furthermore, the dorsoposterior portions of the gonocoxae are markedly protruding, and the tarsal claws lack the strong basal tooth present in most other Winnertzia. In many of the species classified in this group the tegminal flaps have reinforced, microtrichose edges, and the aedeagal apodeme is thickened above the solid basal portion.
Phylogeny. The globifera group as diagnosed here is likely to be monophyletic, although the subapical position of the gonostylar claw, seen in isolation, is no reliable indicator of affiliation with this group. Similar gonostyli occur here and there in other Winnertzia, notably in the species complex around W. tridens. Also, we have seen unnamed Winnertzi a outside Europe in which tegmen and aedeagal apodeme resemble the corresponding structures found in the globifera group, although the gonostylar claw is situated terminally. Lobowinnertzia, proposed as a subgenus of Winnertzia by Mamaev (1963) and raised to generic rank by Fedotova & Sidorenko (2007), is identical with our globifera group. Nevertheless, we continue here to treat Winnertzia as a coherent entity pending a thorough understanding of the generic phylogeny (Spungis 1992; Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013; Gagné & Jaschhof 2017).
Species included. This group contains seven Palearctic species named in the past, of which two are discussed below to be species complexes (asterisks mark taxa known to occur in Sweden): * W. globifera Mamaev agg. (presumably three discrete species in Sweden, including Winnertzia aff. xylostei in Jaschhof & Jaschhof (2013)), W. nota (Fedotova & Sidorenko), W. parma (Fedotova & Sidorenko), W. prolongata Mamaev, W. tamariciphila Mamaev, * W. tumida Panelius, and * W. xylostei Mamaev agg. (presumably three discrete species in Sweden). Three more species of the globifera group are described here from Sweden.
description: Published as part of Jaschhof, Mathias & Jaschhof, Catrin, 2020, Reevaluation of species richness in Winnertzia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Winnertziinae), with descriptions of 37 new species from Sweden, Peru and Australia, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 4829 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4829.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4402757
TOPONYMICS OF CITIES NAMES OF FERGHANA REGION
Creators: name: Usmonaliev, Isroiljon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article provides detailed information about the appearance of the toponyms Ferghana and Margilan in such works as “History of Ferghana” by Iskhakhon Tura Ibrat and “Explanation of historical and geographical names” by Kh. Khasanov.
Winnertzia globifera Mamaev 1963
Creators: name: Jaschhof, Mathias
name: Jaschhof, Catrin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Winnertzia
Winnertzia globifera

description: Winnertzia globifera Mamaev agg.
Our reexamination of 83 Swedish males previously assigned to W. globifera found two morphotypes (named here A and B), which differ in both the outline of the gonostylar apex (either pointed or rounded) and the inclination of the gonostylar claw (either vertical or longitudinal). We noticed variation also in other genitalic structures (notably the aedeagal apodeme), whereas non-genitalic structures gave no clue whether W. globifera comprises more than one species. Our conclusion here is that W. globifera sensu Jaschhof & Jaschhof (2013) is likely to be a complex of two (or more) discrete species, whose taxonomic study in the future should include specimens from a larger geographic area. Also, the status of W. argentata Mamaev and W. subglobifera Mamaev, two junior synonyms of W. globifera, needs to be reconsidered by future revisors. Finally, we realize only now that our Winnertzia aff. xylostei (Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013: 84) is closer to W. globifera than to W. xylostei.
Material studied. Specimens listed by Jaschhof & Jaschhof (2013) and those numbered here CEC 3192– CEC 3212 (all in NHRS). Morphotype A is represented by specimens ZFMK-TIS-2527392, ZFMK-TIS-2549538, and ZFMK-TIS-2549539; morphotype B by specimens ZFMK-TIS-2527394, ZFMK-TIS-2527396, ZFMK-TIS- 2527397, and ZFMK-TIS-2549540 (all in NHRS).
description: Published as part of Jaschhof, Mathias & Jaschhof, Catrin, 2020, Reevaluation of species richness in Winnertzia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Winnertziinae), with descriptions of 37 new species from Sweden, Peru and Australia, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 4829 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4829.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4402757
Triforis martini Dickerson 1917
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Triforis
Triforis martini

description: † Triforis martini Dickerson, 1917
Triforis martini Dickerson, 1917: 176, pl. 30, fig. 8a, 8b.
Type locality. United States, Washington, Lewis County, Near Vader, on east bank of the Cowlitz River, just back of the Greeco ranch house, about four miles east of Vader.
Type stratum. Oligocene.
Type material. MCAS 421, holotype.
Distribution. United States, Washington (Dickerson 1917).
Geological age. Oligocene (Dickerson 1917).
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Phortica (Phortica) unipetala Chen & Wen 2005
Creators: name: Huang, Jia
name: Gong, Lu
name: Tsaur, Shun-Chern
name: Zhu, Lin
name: An, Keying
name: Chen, Hongwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Phortica
Phortica unipetala

description: Phortica (Phortica) unipetala Chen & Wen, 2005
Phortica (Phortica) unipetala Chen & Wen in Chen et al. 2005: 3971.
Diagnosis. Paramere submedially with 1 small, triangular process, and slender secondary process apically bearing 1 tooth; branch of aedeagal basal bridge single, strongly sclerotized (after Chen et al. 2005).
Specimens examined. CHINA: 1♂ (KIZ), Menglun South 5km, Mengla, Yunnan, 21°59'57''N, 101°02'50''E, alt. 890m, 12.iv.2010, J.J. Gao; 2♂ (SCAU), Guanlei, Mengla, Yunnan, 21°38'39''N, 101°09'52''E, alt. 560–740m, 22.iv.2016, J. Huang, Y.Q. Liu; 1♂ (KIZ), Jinshan, Menglian, Yunnan, 22°20'06''N, 99°34'34''E, alt. 1040m, 27.iv.2016, J. Huang.
Distribution. China (Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Huang, Jia, Gong, Lu, Tsaur, Shun-Chern, Zhu, Lin, An, Keying & Chen, Hongwei, 2019, Revision of the subgenus Phortica (sensu stricto) (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from East Asia, with assessment of species delimitation using DNA barcodes, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 4678 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4678.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3468782
Winnertzia tumida Panelius
Creators: name: Jaschhof, Mathias
name: Jaschhof, Catrin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Winnertzia
Winnertzia tumida

description: Winnertzia tumida Panelius
Diagnosis. See the diagnosis of W. tumidoides, a new, close relative of W. tumida described below.
Distribution in Sweden. Winnertzia tumida is known to us from a few specimens collected in the southern half of Sweden (Halland, Småland, Gotland, Södermanland, and Uppland).
Material studied. Specimens listed by Jaschhof & Jaschhof (2013) and as follows. Sweden: 1 male, Småland, Nybro, Grytsjön NR, swampy meadow next to old-growth mixed hemiboreal forest, 4–19 June 2005, MT, SMTP (trap 1001, collection event 1329) (spn CEC 1848 in NHRS); 1 male, Södermanland, Trosa, Hunga, Södergard 1, grassland near manure pile, 16 May–13 June 2004, MT, SMTP (trap 12, collection event 889) (spn CEC 3052 in NHRS); 1 male, Uppland, Uppsala, Ekdalen NR, sparse oak wood, 17 May–2 June 2004, MT, SMTP (trap 27, collection event 486) (spn CEC 1849 in SDEI).
description: Published as part of Jaschhof, Mathias & Jaschhof, Catrin, 2020, Reevaluation of species richness in Winnertzia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Winnertziinae), with descriptions of 37 new species from Sweden, Peru and Australia, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 4829 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4829.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4402757
Phortica (Phortica) allomega Huang & Gong & Tsaur & Zhu & An & Chen 2019, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Huang, Jia
name: Gong, Lu
name: Tsaur, Shun-Chern
name: Zhu, Lin
name: An, Keying
name: Chen, Hongwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Phortica
Phortica allomega

description: Phortica (Phortica) allomega Gong & Chen, sp. nov.
(Fig. 31)
Diagnosis. This species is somewhat similar to P. hainanensis (Chen & Toda, 1998) in the male terminalia (Fig. 31), but can be distinguished from the latter by having the anterior branch of paramere apically broadened and strongly sclerotized, with 1 small cleft (Fig. 31C); aedeagus submedially lacking process on median rod, and basolaterally lacking brown patch on outer membrane (Fig. 31C).
Description. Frons brown above, dark brown below. Face black. Mesoscutum yellow, black anteromedially. Pleura greyish yellow, brownish on katepisternum. Male terminalia (Fig. 31): Epandrium pubescent and strongly protruded on anteroventral corners, with ca. 8 setae on dorsal to posterolateral portion per side (Fig. 31A). Surstylus medially strongly curved inward, lacking pubescence on outer surface, with several prensisetae on distal 1/3 (Fig. 31B). Posterolateral lobe of hypandrium undeveloped and lacking pubescence (Fig. 31C). Paramere lacking sensillum or tooth on anterior and posterior branches (Fig. 31C).
Measurements and indices. BL = 3.91 mm in holotype (range in 2♂ paratypes: 3.47–3.64), ThL = 2.00 mm (1.78–1.87), WL = 3.20 mm (3.02–3.08), WW = 1.33 mm (1.33–1.42), arb = 4/2 (5–6/2–3), adv = 0.73 (0.73–0.80), adf = 2.00 (1.88–2.00), flw = 1.88 (1.87–1.88), FW/HW = 0.48 (0.48–0.50), ch/o = 0.17 (0.15–0.17), prorb = 0.91 (0.76–0.91), rcorb = 0.49 (0.48–0.52), vb = 0.56 (0.50–0.58), dcl = 0.50 (0.50–0.58), presctl = 0.55 (0.56–0.65), sctl = 1.09 (1.03–1.08), sterno = 0.79 (0.76–0.77), orbito = 1.40 (1.38–1.43), dcp = 0.23 (0.20–0.24), sctlp = 1.03 (1.00–1.03), C = 2.04 (1.76–1.88), 4c = 1.79 (1.73–1.81), 4v = 3.30 (3.00–3.06), 5x = 1.20 (1.18–1.26), ac = 2.78 (2.76–3.06), M = 0.86 (0.80–0.81), C3F = 0.66 (0.68–0.71).
Type materials. Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 124906), CHINA: Mengdong, Cangyuan, Yunnan, 23°10'08''N, 99°13'52''E, alt. 1320m, 7.v.2016, J. Huang. Paratypes: 2♂ (SCAU, Nos. 124907, 08), J. Huang, L. Zhu, other data same as the holotype.
Distribution. China (Yunnan).
Etymology. A combination of the Greek words: ' all ' + ' omega ', referring to this species is different from P. omega (Okada, 1977).
description: Published as part of Huang, Jia, Gong, Lu, Tsaur, Shun-Chern, Zhu, Lin, An, Keying & Chen, Hongwei, 2019, Revision of the subgenus Phortica (sensu stricto) (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from East Asia, with assessment of species delimitation using DNA barcodes, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 4678 (1) on pages 60-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4678.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3468782
Triphoris (Ino) maxillaris Hinds 1843
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Triphoris
Triphoris maxillaris

description: Triphoris (Ino) maxillaris Hinds, 1843
Triphoris (Ino) maxillaris Hinds, 1843b: 18.
Triphoris maxillaris Hinds, 1843 — Smith 1884: 502.
Triforis maxillaris Hinds, 1843 — Tryon 1887: 179, pl. 37, fig. 87.
Trifora maxillaris Hinds, 1843 — Viader 1937: 43.
Triphora maxillaris Hinds, 1843 — Kuroda & Habe 1952: 91.
Inella maxillaris (Hinds, 1843) — Kosuge 1962a: 119, pl. 7, fig. 2.
Inella (Inella) maxillaris (Hinds, 1843) — Springsteen & Leobrera 1986: 174, pl. 46, fig. 21.
Latitriphora maxillaris (Hinds, 1843) — Okutani 2000: 307, pl. 152, fig. 31.
Strobiligera maxillaris (Hinds, 1843) — Burghardt et al. 2006: 31.
Type locality. Straits of Malacca, dredged from 18 to 23 fathoms deep (33–42 m).
Type material. NHMUK 1879.2.26.202/1, lectotype. NHMUK 1879.2.26.202/2 and NHMUK 1844.6.7.12, paralectotypes.
Distribution. China Sea (Zongguo & Mao 2012), Guam (Smith 2003), Indonesia (Burghardt et al. 2006), Japan (Kuroda & Habe 1952; Kosuge 1962a; Kosuge 1962b; Higo et al. 1999; Okutani 2000; Chang & Wu 2005; Okutani 2017), Marshall Islands (Kosuge 1990), Mauritius (Viader 1937), Persian Gulf (Bosch et al. 1995; Amini-Yekta & Dekker 2021), Philippines (Springsteen & Leobrera 1986; Higo et al. 1999; Chang & Wu 2005; Poppe 2008), Seychellen (Smith 1884), Straits of Malacca (Hinds 1843b; Hinds 1844; Smith 1884; Tryon 1887; Paetel 1888; Kosuge 1962a; Kosuge 1962b; Chang & Wu 2005; Albano et al. 2019), Taiwan (Chang & Wu 2005; Chang 2006c).
Remarks. Lectotype designation by Albano et al. (2019).
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on pages 111-112, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Nature's Chemical Wizards: Exploring the Benefits of Plant Secondary Metabolites
Creators: name: Y. Bhargavi1, M. Venkata Sai Raviteja2
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2025

description: Plants have fascinated scientists and naturalists with their intricate structures and complex behaviors. Beyond their fundamental roles in photosynthesis, growth, and reproduction, plants engage in a more refined chemical exchanges with their environment. This is mediated through a remarkable class of compounds known as secondary metabolites. These are the organic compounds that are produced by plants. While not directly involved in the primary processes of plant life viz., growth, development, or reproduction, they are more specialized to play vital roles in interactions with other organisms and the environment. They are often synthesized in response to environmental challenges and serve roles that go beyond mere survival. These compounds are often used in medicine, food, agriculture, and industry, highlight the deep connection between plant chemistry and human needs. Understanding these compounds offers insights into the profound connections between plant biology and human needs.