cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mycotretus nubifer Casey 1916
Creators: name: Pecci-Maddalena, Italo Salvatore de Castro
name: Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano
name: Skelley, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Mycotretus
Mycotretus nubifer

description: 11. Mycotretus nubifer Casey, 1916
Mycotretus nubifer Casey, 1916: 158. Type locality: “ Guatemala (Quitché)” [= Department of Quiché, Guatemala].
Mycotretus nubifer – Blackwelder 1945: 467. — Alvarenga 1994: 31.
Primary type
Lectotype, here designated (Fig. 3E).
GUATEMALA • “ Joyabaj, Quitché, Guatemala [handwritten] \ nubifer [handwritten], Csy. [name?, handwritten] \ CASEY, bequest, 1925 [printed] \ TYPE USNM [red label, printed], 48793 [handwritten]”; NMNH.
Remarks
New junior synonym of M. scitulus Lacordaire, 1842 (Fig. 36E, see below).
description: Published as part of Pecci-Maddalena, Italo Salvatore de Castro, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano & Skelley, Paul, 2023, Catalogue of Mycotretus Lacordaire, 1842 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Tritomini): an annotated, illustrated and historical approach, pp. 1-182 in European Journal of Taxonomy 876 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.876.2149, http://zenodo.org/record/8095647
Fate of homogeneous $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric scalar condensates
Creators: name: Ai, Wen-Yuan
name: Wang, Zi-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter, if represented by a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric scalar field, can manifest as both particles and condensates. In this paper, we study the evolution of an oscillating homogeneous condensate of a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric scalar field in a thermal plasma in an FLRW universe. We focus on the perturbative regime where the oscillation amplitude is sufficiently small so that parametric resonance is inefficient. This perturbative regime necessarily comprises the late stage of the condensate decay and determines its fate. The coupled coarse-grained equations of motion for the condensate, radiation, and spacetime are derived from first principles using nonequilibrium quantum field theory. We obtain analytical expressions for the relevant microscopic quantities that enter the equations of motion and solve the latter numerically. We find that there is always a nonvanishing relic abundance for a condensate with a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry that is not spontaneously broken. This is because its decay rate decreases faster than the Hubble parameter at late times due to either the amplitude dependence or the temperature dependence in the condensate decay rate. Consequently, accounting for the condensate contribution to the overall dark matter relic density is essential for $\mathbb{Z}_2$ scalar singlet dark matter.
description: 56 pages, 17 figures; v2: refs updated, minor changes, matches the version published in JCAP
Additional file 9: Figure S4. of Transcriptome analysis revealed the dynamic oil accumulation in Symplocos paniculata fruit
Creators: name: Liu, Qiang
name: Youping Sun
name: Jinzheng Chen
name: Peiwang Li
name: Changzhu Li
name: Genhua Niu
name: Lijuan Jiang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The RPKM distribution of unigenes. (PDF 72 kb)
Large-scale universality in quantum reaction-diffusion from Keldysh field theory
Creators: name: Gerbino, Federico
name: Lesanovsky, Igor
name: Perfetto, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the quantum reaction-diffusion dynamics in $d$ spatial dimensions of a Fermi gas subject to binary annihilation reactions $A+A \to \emptyset$. These systems display collective nonequilibrium long-time behavior, which is signalled by an algebraic decay of the particle density. Building on the Keldysh formalism, we devise a field theoretical approach for the reaction-limited regime, where annihilation reactions are scarce. By means of a perturbative expansion of the dissipative interaction, we derive a description in terms of a large-scale universal kinetic equation. Our approach shows how the time-dependent generalized Gibbs ensemble assumption, which is often employed for treating low-dimensional nonequilibrium systems, emerges from systematic diagrammatics. It also allows to exactly compute -- for arbitrary spatial dimension -- the decay exponent of the particle density. The latter is based on the large-scale description of the quantum dynamics and it differs from the mean-field prediction even in dimension larger than one. We moreover consider spatially inhomogeneous setups involving an external potential. In confined systems the density decay is accelerated towards the mean-field algebraic behavior, while for deconfined scenarios the power-law decay is replaced by a slower non-algebraic decay.
description: 8+10 pages, 3+2 figures for main text and Supplemental Material respectively
title: Die Bedeutung der „Führungskultur“ für den Erfolg des Strategieprozesses
Creators: name: Kofler, Chiara
Publisher: name: FH Vorarlberg (Fachhochschule Vorarlberg)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 330 Wirtschaft

description: Unternehmen sind gefordert, ihre Strategien kontinuierlich an die dynamischen Veränderun-gen ihres Umfeldes anzupassen, um wettbewerbsfähig bleiben zu können. Der Erfolg der Strategieentwicklung und -umsetzung wird maßgeblich von der Unternehmenskultur beein-flusst. Die Führung spielt eine zentrale Rolle in der Beziehung zwischen Unternehmenskultur und dem Strategieprozess, da sie aktiv an der Strategieentwicklung beteiligt ist und gleichzei-tig die Unternehmenskultur prägt. Aufgrund des Einflusses der Führung auf die Unterneh-menskultur wird in der Literatur auch von Führungskultur gesprochen. Ziel dieser Masterarbeit ist es, eine Definition für den Begriff der Führungskultur zu erarbeiten und die Rolle dieser für den Erfolg des Strategieprozesses zu diskutieren. Die Fragestellung wird im Rahmen eines theoretisch-konzeptionellen Vorgehens beantwortet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Führungskultur als dominante Subkultur der Unternehmenskultur definiert wer-den kann, die von Führungspersonen geprägt wird und deren Verhalten und Entscheidungen stark beeinflusst. Die Abstimmung zwischen Strategie und Kultur wird als signifikanter Faktor für den Strategieerfolg identifiziert. Im Strategieprozess nimmt die Führungskultur in den drei Prozessphasen der strategischen Analyse, Strategieformulierung und -auswahl sowie -implementierung in verschiedenem Ausmaß Einfluss auf das Resultat des Strategieprozes-ses. Bestimmte Merkmale einer Führungskultur werden dabei als positiv für den Strategieer-folg identifiziert.
description: Companies are challenged to continuously adapt their strategies to the dynamic changes in their environment to remain competitive. The success of strategy development and imple-mentation is significantly influenced by organizational culture. Leadership plays a central role in the relationship between organizational culture and the strategy process, actively shaping strategy development while also influencing organizational culture. Due to the impact of lead-ership on organizational culture, the concept of leadership culture is found in the literature. The aim of this master thesis is to develop a definition of leadership culture and discuss its role in the success of the strategy process through a theoretical-conceptual approach. The results show that leadership culture can be defined as a dominant subculture within organiza-tional culture, shaped by leaders who strongly influence behaviour and decisions. The align-ment between strategy and culture is identified as a significant factor for strategy success. In the strategy process, leadership culture exerts varying degrees of influence across the three phases: strategic analysis, strategy formulation and selection, and implementation. Specific characteristics of leadership culture are identified as beneficial for strategy success.
Dacus (Mellesis) maculipterus White
Creators: name: David, K. J.
name: Sachin, K.
name: Hancock, D. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Lauxaniidae
Dacus
Dacus maculipterus

description: Dacus (Mellesis) maculipterus White (Figures 17−24)
Dacus (Callantra) maculipterus White, in Drew et al., 1998: 607. Holotype male in BBM.
Dacus (Mellesis) maculipterus: Drew and Romig, 2013: 389.
Material examined: 1♂, INDIA, Meghalaya, Umiam, 25.668 oN 91.918 oE, 10-14. x.2019., Salini, S. (NBAIR).
Diagnosis: This species has been described adequately by Drew et al. (1998) except for postabdominal structures. It is a predominantly black species with a largely black face (red-brown centrally), broad costal band confluent with R 4+5 and expanded apically, fore and mid femora wholly black, hind femur 0.6 black; abdomen with reddish brown areas submedially on tergites IV-V (extending marginally onto tergite III in the present specimen) separated by a black medial vitta. Epandrium heavily sclerotised, black. Lateral surstylus shorter than epandrium; posterior lobe of surstylus 6−7 times longer than anterior lobe. Epandrium and surstyli bulb-shaped in posterior view; medial surstylus shorter than lateral surstylus and with black, finger-like prensisetae. Phallus elongate (2.28 mm) with sclerotised glans (0.57 mm); acrophallus with single patterned tubule, preglans lobe and subapical lobe present.
Remarks: Described from central Thailand, this species is recorded for the first time from India. It has been collected in Zingerone traps.
description: Published as part of David, K. J., Sachin, K. & Hancock, D. L., 2020, Two New Species And A New Record Of Dacus Fabricius (Diptera: Tephritidae) From India, pp. 553-560 in Zootaxa 4743 (4) on page 558, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4743.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3690637
Additional file 1: of Are free anti-tuberculosis drugs enough? An empirical study from three cities in China
Creators: name: Shanquan Chen
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Pan, Yao
name: Long, Qian
name: Xiang, Li
name: Yao, Lan
name: Lucas, Henry
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Multilingual abstracts in the six official working languages of the United Nations. (DOC 21 kb)
A Deep Learning Approach for Virtual Contrast Enhancement in Contrast Enhanced Spectral Mammography
Creators: name: Rofena, Aurora
name: Guarrasi, Valerio
name: Sarli, Marina
name: Piccolo, Claudia Lucia
name: Sammarra, Matteo
name: Zobel, Bruno Beomonte
name: Soda, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Contrast Enhanced Spectral Mammography (CESM) is a dual-energy mammographic imaging technique that first needs intravenously administration of an iodinated contrast medium; then, it collects both a low-energy image, comparable to standard mammography, and a high-energy image. The two scans are then combined to get a recombined image showing contrast enhancement. Despite CESM diagnostic advantages for breast cancer diagnosis, the use of contrast medium can cause side effects, and CESM also beams patients with a higher radiation dose compared to standard mammography. To address these limitations this work proposes to use deep generative models for virtual contrast enhancement on CESM, aiming to make the CESM contrast-free as well as to reduce the radiation dose. Our deep networks, consisting of an autoencoder and two Generative Adversarial Networks, the Pix2Pix, and the CycleGAN, generate synthetic recombined images solely from low-energy images. We perform an extensive quantitative and qualitative analysis of the model's performance, also exploiting radiologists' assessments, on a novel CESM dataset that includes 1138 images that, as a further contribution of this work, we make publicly available. The results show that CycleGAN is the most promising deep network to generate synthetic recombined images, highlighting the potential of artificial intelligence techniques for virtual contrast enhancement in this field.
A role for epigenetic modifications in the maintenance of mouse Ly49 receptor expression
Creators: name: Rouhi, Arefeh
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: Although structurally unrelated, the human killer cell immunoglobulin-like (KIR) and the rodent lectin-like Ly49 receptors serve similar functional roles in natural killer (NK) cells. Moreover, both gene families display variegated and mostly mono-allelic expression patterns established at the transcriptional level. DNA methylation, but not histone modifications, has recently been shown to play an important role in maintenance of the expression patterns of KIR genes but the potential role of DNA methylation in the expression of Ly49 genes was unknown. My thesis focuses on the role of epigenetic modifications, especially DNA methylation, in the maintenance of mouse Ly49 gene expression. I show that hypomethylation of the region encompassing the main promoter of Ly49a and Ly49c in primary C57BL/6 (B6) mouse NK cells correlates with expression of these genes. Using B6 x BALB/c Fl hybrid mice, I demonstrate that the expressed allele of Ly49a is hypomethylated while the non-expressed allele is heavily methylated, indicating a role for epigenetics in maintaining mono-allelic Ly49 gene expression. Furthermore, the Ly49a promoter region is heavily methylated in fetal NK cells but variably methylated in non-lymphoid tissues. In apparent contrast to the KIR genes, I show that histone acetylation state of the promoter region strictly correlate with Ly49A and Ly49G expression status. Also, the instability of Ly49G expression on some lymphoid cell lines is at least in part due to changes in the level of histone acetylation of the promoter region. As for the activating Ly49 receptors, it seems that although DNA methylation levels of the promoter regions do correlate with the state of expression of these receptors, the pattern of DNA methylation is different from that of the inhibitory Ly49a and c genes. In conclusion, my results support a role for epigenetic mechanisms in the maintenance of Ly49 expression. Moreover, these epigenetic mechanisms appear to vary among the Ly49 genes and also differ from those governing KIR expression.
Conservation, convergence, and computation for evolving heterogeneous elastic wires
Creators: name: Dall'Acqua, Anna
name: Jankowiak, Gaspard
name: Langer, Leonie
name: Rupp, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K40 (primary), 35Q92, 35B40, 35B06 (secondary)

description: The elastic energy of a bending-resistant interface depends both on its geometry and its material composition. We consider such a heterogeneous interface in the plane, modeled by a curve equipped with an additional density function. The resulting energy captures the complex interplay between curvature and density effects, resembling the Canham-Helfrich functional. We describe the curve by its inclination angle, so that the equilibrium equations reduce to an elliptic system of second order. After a brief variational discussion, we investigate the associated nonlocal $L^2$-gradient flow evolution, a coupled quasilinear parabolic problem. We analyze the (non)preservation of quantities such as convexity, positivity, and symmetry, as well as the asymptotic behavior of the system. The results are illustrated by numerical experiments.
description: 34 pages, 13 figures. Final version. To appear in SIAM J. Math. Anal
Additional file 2: Figure S2. of Transcriptome analysis revealed the dynamic oil accumulation in Symplocos paniculata fruit
Creators: name: Liu, Qiang
name: Youping Sun
name: Jinzheng Chen
name: Peiwang Li
name: Changzhu Li
name: Genhua Niu
name: Lijuan Jiang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Dynamic change of the main fatty acids in fruit oil during the fruit development. (PDF 59 kb)
title: Einfluss von Toröffnungszeiten auf den Heizwärmebedarf einer Logistikhalle
title: Modellerstellung und Validierung anhand Realdaten
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Pfanner, Veronika
Publisher: name: FH Vorarlberg (Fachhochschule Vorarlberg)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften

description: In dieser Arbeit werden Einflussparameter, insbesondere der Toröffnungszeit, auf den Heiz-wärmebedarf einer Logistikhalle untersucht. Dafür werden die Toröffnungszeiten einer realen Logistikhalle in Vorarlberg sensorgestützt aufgezeichnet. Die Modellierung der Logistikhalle erfolgt im Gebäude- und Anlagensimulationsprogramm IDA ICE. Die Validierung des Modells wird anhand Realdaten des Heizwärmebedarfs durchgeführt, wobei sich eine Gesamtjahresabweichung von 4,5% ergibt. Anschließend werden in verschiedenen Szenarien die Parameter Toröffnungszeit, Temperaturniveau sowie Infiltrationsfläche der Torabdichtung hinsichtlich ihrer Auswirkungen auf den Heizwärmebedarf untersucht. Die Ergebnisse dieser Studie zeigen, dass längere Toröffnungszeiten den Heizwärmebedarf in einem annähernd quadratisch abfallenden Verlauf, erhöhen. Für das Referenzgebäude führt die Halbierung der Toröffnungszeiten zu einer Einsparung von 15%, während eine Verdoppelung der Zeiten den Heizwärmeverbrauch um 23% steigert. Zudem lässt sich belegen, dass der Heizwärmebedarf der Logistikhalle empfindlicher auf längere Toröffnungszeiten reagiert, je höher die Halle temperiert ist. Ein weiteres zentrales Ergebnis betrifft das Verbindungstor, das aufgrund seiner hindernisfreien und damit größeren Leckage-Fläche einen stärkeren Einfluss auf den Heizwärmebedarf hat als ein Verladetor bei gleicher Öffnungszeit. Online-Verlust-Torrechner, welche die gesamte Torfläche berücksichtigen, liefern daher auch keine präzisen Ergebnisse für Verladetore, da der Einfluss eines vor dem Tor geparkten LKWs nicht mitberücksichtigt wird, wie ein Vergleich zeigt. Darüber hinaus wird festgestellt, dass Torabdichtungssysteme mit größeren Leckage-Flächen einen ebenso negativen quadratischen Zusammenhang zum Heizwärmebedarf aufweisen. Das Abflachen der Verlustkurven bei längeren Toröffnungszeiten bzw. erhöhter Leckage-Fläche ist unter anderem auf die begrenzte Heizleistung, und das damit verbundene Absinken der Innentemperatur, zurückzuführen.
Pleuronectocelaeno Vitzthum 1926
Creators: name: Xu, Yun
name: Li, Xiang
name: Zhang, Fei-Ping
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Celaenopsidae
Pleuronectocelaeno

description: Genus Pleuronectocelaeno Vitzthum 1926
Type Species: Pleuronectocelaeno austriaca Vitzthum, 1926
description: Published as part of Xu, Yun, Li, Xiang & Zhang, Fei-Ping, 2019, Two new records of the Family Celaenopsidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from China, with description of a new species, pp. 326-334 in Zootaxa 4604 (2) on page 327, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4604.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/2807230
Experimental observation of exceptional bound states in a classical circuit network
Creators: name: Zou, Deyuan
name: Chen, Tian
name: Meng, Haiyu
name: Ang, Yee Sin
name: Zhang, Xiangdong
name: Lee, Ching Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exceptional bound (EB) states represent an unique new class of robust bound states protected by the defectiveness of non-Hermitian exceptional points. Conceptually distinct from the more well-known topological states and non-Hermitian skin states, they were recently discovered as a novel source of negative entanglement entropy in the quantum entanglement context. Yet, EB states have been physically elusive, being originally interpreted as negative probability eigenstates of the propagator of non-Hermitian Fermi gases. In this work, we show that EB states are in fact far more ubiquitous, also arising robustly in broad classes of systems whether classical or quantum. This hinges crucially on a newly-discovered spectral flow that rigorously justifies the EB nature of small candidate lattice systems. As a highlight, we present their first experimental realization through an electrical circuit, where they manifest as prominent stable resonant voltage profiles. Our work brings a hitherto elusive but fundamentally distinctive quantum phenomenon into the realm of classical metamaterials, and provides a novel pathway for the engineering of robust modes in otherwise sensitive systems.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Mycotretus adalioides Crotch 1876
Creators: name: Pecci-Maddalena, Italo Salvatore de Castro
name: Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano
name: Skelley, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Mycotretus
Mycotretus adalioides

description: 13. Mycotretus adalioides Crotch, 1876
Mycotretus adalioides Crotch, 1876: 448. Type locality: “ Peru ”.
Mycotretus adalioides – Gemminger & Harold 1876: 3691. — Kuhnt 1909: 74; 1911: 47. — Mader 1942: 173; 1951: 214. — Blackwelder 1945: 465. — Alvarenga 1994: 20. — Skelley 1998b: 16. — McHugh & Chaboo 2015: 278. — Pecci-Maddalena et al. 2021b: 3099.
Primary type
Lectotype, here designated (Fig. 4A)
PERU • “TYPE [blue label, printed] \ TYPE [printed],adalioides Peru.Jans.[handwritten] \ LECTOTYPE [printed], Mycotretus adalioides Crotch, 1876 [red label, handwritten]”; UMZC.
Distribution
Unknown locality in Peru.
Remarks
Mycotretus adalioides resembles Mycomystes apicalis (Fig. 26E) in body colour and shape (Pecci-Maddalena et al. 2021b). More material and comparative genitalic studies are needed to verify whether M. adalioides must be transferred to Mycomystes or, on the other hand, considered a Mycotretus representative.
description: Published as part of Pecci-Maddalena, Italo Salvatore de Castro, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano & Skelley, Paul, 2023, Catalogue of Mycotretus Lacordaire, 1842 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Tritomini): an annotated, illustrated and historical approach, pp. 1-182 in European Journal of Taxonomy 876 (1) on pages 24-25, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.876.2149, http://zenodo.org/record/8095647
Additional file 7: Figure S3. of Transcriptome analysis revealed the dynamic oil accumulation in Symplocos paniculata fruit
Creators: name: Liu, Qiang
name: Youping Sun
name: Jinzheng Chen
name: Peiwang Li
name: Changzhu Li
name: Genhua Niu
name: Lijuan Jiang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Distribution of unigenes classified to 16 lipid metabolism pathways. (PDF 384 kb)
The Copycat Perceptron: Smashing Barriers Through Collective Learning
Creators: name: Catania, Giovanni
name: Decelle, Aurélien
name: Seoane, Beatriz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We characterize the equilibrium properties of a model of $y$ coupled binary perceptrons in the teacher-student scenario, subject to a suitable cost function, with an explicit ferromagnetic coupling proportional to the Hamming distance between the students' weights. In contrast to recent works, we analyze a more general setting in which thermal noise is present that affects each student's generalization performance. In the nonzero temperature regime, we find that the coupling of replicas leads to a bend of the phase diagram towards smaller values of $α$: This suggests that the free entropy landscape gets smoother around the solution with perfect generalization (i.e., the teacher) at a fixed fraction of examples, allowing standard thermal updating algorithms such as Simulated Annealing to easily reach the teacher solution and avoid getting trapped in metastable states as it happens in the unreplicated case, even in the computationally \textit{easy} regime of the inference phase diagram. These results provide additional analytic and numerical evidence for the recently conjectured Bayes-optimal property of Replicated Simulated Annealing (RSA) for a sufficient number of replicas. From a learning perspective, these results also suggest that multiple students working together (in this case reviewing the same data) are able to learn the same rule both significantly faster and with fewer examples, a property that could be exploited in the context of cooperative and federated learning.
description: 2 figures in the main, 5 figures in the appendix
Automated shape and thickness optimization for non-matching isogeometric shells using free-form deformation
Creators: name: Zhao, Han
name: Kamensky, David
name: Hwang, John T.
name: Chen, Jiun-Shyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Isogeometric analysis (IGA) has emerged as a promising approach in the field of structural optimization, benefiting from the seamless integration between the computer-aided design (CAD) geometry and the analysis model by employing non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS) as basis functions. However, structural optimization for real-world CAD geometries consisting of multiple non-matching NURBS patches remains a challenging task. In this work, we propose a unified formulation for shape and thickness optimization of separately-parametrized shell structures by adopting the free-form deformation (FFD) technique, so that continuity with respect to design variables is preserved at patch intersections during optimization. Shell patches are modeled with isogeometric Kirchhoff--Love theory and coupled using a penalty-based method in the analysis. We use Lagrange extraction to link the control points associated with the B-spline FFD block and shell patches, and we perform IGA using the same extraction matrices by taking advantage of existing finite element assembly procedures in the FEniCS partial differential equation (PDE) solution library. Moreover, we enable automated analytical derivative computation by leveraging advanced code generation in FEniCS, thereby facilitating efficient gradient-based optimization algorithms. The framework is validated using a collection of benchmark problems, demonstrating its applications to shape and thickness optimization of aircraft wings with complex shell layouts.
Additional file 1: of Phenotypic Heterogeneity in a DFNA20/26 family segregating a novel ACTG1 mutation
Creators: name: Yongyi Yuan
name: Gao, Xue
name: Bangqing Huang
name: Jingqiao Lu
name: Guojian Wang
name: Lin, Xi
name: Qu, Yan
name: Dai, Pu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaire for deafness. (DOCX 14 kb)
Periodic optimal control of a plug flow reactor model with an isoperimetric constraint
Creators: name: Yevgenieva, Yevgeniia
name: Zuyev, Alexander
name: Benner, Peter
name: Seidel-Morgenstern, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93C20, 92E20, 49K20, 49N20

description: We study a class of nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations with boundary control. This class describes chemical reactions of the type ``$A \to$ product'' carried out in a plug flow reactor (PFR) in the presence of an inert component. An isoperimetric optimal control problem with periodic boundary conditions and input constraints is formulated for the considered mathematical model in order to maximize the mean amount of product over the period. For the single-input system, the optimality of a bang-bang control strategy is proved in the class of bounded measurable inputs. The case of controlled flow rate input is also analyzed by exploiting the method of characteristics. A case study is performed to illustrate the performance of the reaction model under different control strategies.
Crystalline-electromagnetic responses of higher order topological semimetals
Creators: name: Hirsbrunner, Mark R.
name: Gray, Alexander D.
name: Hughes, Taylor L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous work has shown that time-reversal symmetric Weyl semimetals with a quadrupolar arrangement of first-order Weyl nodes exhibit a mixed crystalline-electromagnetic response. For systems with higher order Weyl nodes, which are attached to both surface and hinge Fermi arcs, additional phenomena appear on surfaces of codimension $n>1$, such as electromagnetic responses of the hinges. Here we construct a model possessing a quadrupole of higher order Weyl nodes to study the interplay between higher order topology and mixed crystalline-electromagnetic responses. We show that the higher order nature of the Weyl nodes yields a dipole of Dirac nodes on certain surfaces, leading to a mixed crystalline-electromagnetic \emph{surface} response that binds charge to dislocations and momentum-density to magnetic fields. In addition, we show that the model possesses a bulk quadrupole moment of crystal-momentum that provides a link between the bulk and surface responses of the system.
Lowe Stahleschmidt & Co. v. Robinson
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Robinson was indebted to the firm of Lowe Stahleschmidt & Co. for principle and interest due to them as endorsees of a promissory note. Includes notice of service of account, account served to S.M. Nelson, summons of trader debtor, and affidavit of T.L. Stahleschmidt.
Pleuronectocelaeno barbara Athias-Henriot 1959
Creators: name: Xu, Yun
name: Li, Xiang
name: Zhang, Fei-Ping
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Celaenopsidae
Pleuronectocelaeno
Pleuronectocelaeno barbara

description: Pleuronectocelaeno barbara Athias-Henriot, 1959
Pleuronectocelaeno austriaca var. barbara Athias-Henriot, 1959: 30.
Pleuronectocelaeno barbara — Kinn, 1968: 194; Kinn, 1991: 105; Khaustov, Trach & Bobylev, 2016: 138; Khaustov et al., 2018: 6; Trach & Khaustov, 2018: 2264.
Pleuronectocelaeno drymoecetes Kinn, 1968: 194. (synonymy by Kinn, 1991).
Diagnosis. Adult female (Figs 1–2). Shape oval, rounded anteriorly and posteriorly; covered with ornamentation in form of elongate cells and more than 100 simple setae and numerous irregularly placed small circular pores; sternal plate wider than long, anterior margin truncate and posterior deeply concave, with three pairs of simple setae and network of sculpture lines; metasternal plates triangular, lying between coxae II and III, bearing one pair of setae and one posterior pore-like structure; ventral, anal, parapodal, peritremal, and metapodal shields fused, forming genito-ventrianal shield; anterior margin of this shield truncate and convex medially; shield with ornamentation in form of elongate cells and 20 pairs of simple setae; ventromarginal shields free, extending to level of coxae II; each bearing two setae; post-anal plate absent.
Adult male (Figs 3–4). Holoventral shield bearing about 28 pairs of simple setae; shield with reticulate transverse ornamentation; peritremes extending to posterior level of coxae I. Ventromarginal shields free, extending to level of coxae II; each one bearing two setae; reticulate like holoventral shield. Setae st 1 – st 3 thickened; other ventral setae simple.
Material examined. 1 female and 2 males, China, Shaxian county, Sanming city, Fujian province, 6 April 2017, by Yun Xu and Lie-qing Fu, from rotten wood and barks of Pinus massoniana Lamb.
Hosts. This species has been collected from the bark of dead Pinus halepensis, Ips acuminatus (Sellnick 1951), I. typographus (Kinn 1991), Tomicus minor, Hylurgops palliatus, Pityogenes bistridentatus, Taphrorychus bicolor (Khaustov 1997), Pityocteines curvidens (Pernek et al. 2012), Crypturgus cinereus (Plumari 2008), Orthotomicus erosus (Ahadiyat et al. 2012), Dendroctonus frontalis, Ips avulsus, I. calligraphus, I. confusus, I. grandicollis, I. crebricollis, I. typographus, Orthotomicus sabinianae (Hofstetter et al. 2015), and Pityogenes chalcographus (Khaustov et al. 2016), and the bark of dead Pinus massoniana Lamb.
Distribution. Algeria, North America, Sweden, Denmark, Crimea, Croatia, Italy, Iran, Western Siberia, Russia and China. This is the first record of P. barbara in China.
description: Published as part of Xu, Yun, Li, Xiang & Zhang, Fei-Ping, 2019, Two new records of the Family Celaenopsidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from China, with description of a new species, pp. 326-334 in Zootaxa 4604 (2) on page 327, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4604.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/2807230
Additional file 1: of Characterization of a Plasmodium berghei sexual stage antigen PbPH as a new candidate for malaria transmission-blocking vaccine
Creators: name: Kou, Xu
name: Wenqi Zheng
name: Du, Feng
name: Liu, Fei
name: Meilian Wang
name: Fan, Qi
name: Liwang Cui
name: Enjie Luo
name: Yaming Cao
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Table S1. Primer information. (DOCX 14.2 kb)
Mycotretus balteatus Crotch 1876
Creators: name: Pecci-Maddalena, Italo Salvatore de Castro
name: Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano
name: Skelley, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Mycotretus
Mycotretus balteatus

description: 14. Mycotretus balteatus Crotch, 1876
Mycotretus balteatus Crotch, 1876: 445. Type locality: “Ega” [= Tefé, in the state of Amazonas, North Brazil].
Mycotretus balteatus – Gemminger & Harold 1876: 3692. — Kuhnt 1909: 74; 1911: 48. — Blackwelder 1945: 465. — Alvarenga 1994: 21. — Skelley 1998b: 16.
Primary type
Lectotype, here designated (Fig. 4B)
BRAZIL • “TYPE [blue label, printed] \ TYPE [printed], balteatus Ega Bates [handwritten] \ LECTOTYPE [printed], Mycotretus balteatus Crotch, 1876 [red label, handwritten]”; UMZC.
Other specimens examined
BRAZIL • 1 ♀ (dissected); “Homeotipo [red label, printed] \ Rio Cauaburi, Amazon, Brasil, 7-8.XII.1962, J. Bechyné col. [printed] \ Convênio DZSP-Goeldi [printed] \ Comparado com tipo [printed] Mycotretus balteatus Crotch, 1876 [handwritten] M. Alvarenga det. 1971 [printed] \ 1823-A [handwritten]”; MNRJ.
PERU • 1 ♂ (dissected); “ PERU: Dept. Loreto, 1.5 km, N Teniente Lopez, 2º35.66’S, 76º06.92’W, 16 July 1993, 210– 240 m, Richard Leschen #116, ex Favolus brasiliensis [printed] \ Mycotretus balteatus [handwritten] det. P.E.Skelley [printed]”; FSCA.
Distribution
North Brazil.
Remarks
1) The locality “Ega” mentioned by Crotch (1876) currently corresponds to “Tefè”, in the state of Amazonas, North Brazil (Alvarenga 1994), and we use the name Tefé, rather than Ega, throughout the text. 2) The penile flagellum of Mycotretus balteatus has a flagellar ring-shaped head, similar to that present in other Mycotretus (e.g., M. pygmaeus, M. deyrollei, M. maculatus).
description: Published as part of Pecci-Maddalena, Italo Salvatore de Castro, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano & Skelley, Paul, 2023, Catalogue of Mycotretus Lacordaire, 1842 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Tritomini): an annotated, illustrated and historical approach, pp. 1-182 in European Journal of Taxonomy 876 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.876.2149, http://zenodo.org/record/8095647
A hierarchy index for networks in the brain reveals a complex entangled organizational structure
Creators: name: Pathak, Anand
name: Menon, Shakti N.
name: Sinha, Sitabhra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Networks involved in information processing often have their nodes arranged hierarchically, with the majority of connections occurring in adjacent levels. However, despite being an intuitively appealing concept, the hierarchical organization of large networks, such as those in the brain, are difficult to identify, especially in absence of additional information beyond that provided by the connectome. In this paper, we propose a framework to uncover the hierarchical structure of a given network, that identifies the nodes occupying each level as well as the sequential order of the levels. It involves optimizing a metric that we use to quantify the extent of hierarchy present in a network. Applying this measure to various brain networks, ranging from the nervous system of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans to the human connectome, we unexpectedly find that they exhibit a common network architectural motif intertwining hierarchy and modularity. This suggests that brain networks may have evolved to simultaneously exploit the functional advantages of these two types of organizations, viz., relatively independent modules performing distributed processing in parallel and a hierarchical structure that allows sequential pooling of these multiple processing streams. An intriguing possibility is that this property we report may be common to information processing networks in general.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures + 10 pages Supplementary Information
Schizocyrtillus Kinn 1970
Creators: name: Xu, Yun
name: Li, Xiang
name: Zhang, Fei-Ping
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Celaenopsidae
Schizocyrtillus

description: Genus Schizocyrtillus Kinn 1970
Type Species: Schizocyrtillus lathrius Kinn 1970
description: Published as part of Xu, Yun, Li, Xiang & Zhang, Fei-Ping, 2019, Two new records of the Family Celaenopsidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from China, with description of a new species, pp. 326-334 in Zootaxa 4604 (2) on page 327, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4604.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/2807230
Additional file 10: Figure S9. of A positive feedback loop involving the Wnt/β-catenin/MYC/Sox2 axis defines a highly tumorigenic cell subpopulation in ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma
Creators: name: Chengsheng Wu
name: Zhang, Hai-Feng
name: Gupta, Nidhi
name: Abdulraheem Alshareef
name: Wang, Qian
name: Yung-Hsing Huang
name: Lewis, Jamie
name: Douglas, Donna
name: Kneteman, Norman
name: Lai, Raymond
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: RU cells transfected with the constitutively active CTNNB1 (CA-CTNNB1) acquire the RR phenotype. (a) The protein levels of β-catenin and MYC in RU cells derived from Karpas 299 with EV or CA-CTNNB1 transfection at 48 h. (b) The SRR2 luciferase activity in RU cells derived from Karpas 299 with EV or CA-CTNNB1 transfection at 48 h. (c) The clonogenicity of RU cells derived from Karpas 299 with EV or CA-CTNNB1 transfection, assessed by the methylcellulose colony formation assay. The relative colony numbers analyzed in triplicate were shown in the right panel. The colony will be counted if only its size is equal or larger than the one that was pointed by the bolded arrow. One of the representative results were shown in the left panel. (PDF 154 kb)
Additional file 1: of Residential neighbourhood greenspace is associated with reduced risk of incident diabetes in older people: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Dalton, Alice
name: Jones, Andrew
name: Sharp, Stephen
name: Cooper, Andrew
name: Griffin, Simon
name: Wareham, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Sensitivity testing. Hazard ratios from Cox regression, showing the association between neighbourhood greenspace exposure and incident diabetes, according to different definitions of neighbourhood and exposure. (DOCX 20 kb)
Additional file 4: Figure S3. of A positive feedback loop involving the Wnt/β-catenin/MYC/Sox2 axis defines a highly tumorigenic cell subpopulation in ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma
Creators: name: Chengsheng Wu
name: Zhang, Hai-Feng
name: Gupta, Nidhi
name: Abdulraheem Alshareef
name: Wang, Qian
name: Yung-Hsing Huang
name: Lewis, Jamie
name: Douglas, Donna
name: Kneteman, Norman
name: Lai, Raymond
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Inhibition of MYC sensitizes cells to doxorubicin in RR cells. (a) The left panel showed that RR cells originated from SupM2 and Karpas 299 were treated with varying dosages of MYC inhibitor 10074-G5 for 48 h, and then the cell growth was assessed by the MTS assay. The dosage of 5 μM 10074-G5 was chosen for the following drug combination study. The right panel showed that RR cells were treated with varying dosages of doxorubicin for 48 h, and then the cell growth was assessed by the MTS assay. Fifty and 20 ng/mL doxorubicin were chosen in RR derived from Karpas 299 and SupM2, respectively, for the following drug combination study. (b, c) The cell cycle analysis was performed to assess the Sub G0/1 fraction in RR cells derived from SupM2 induced by 20 ng/mL doxorubicin, 5 μM 10074-G5, or combination of doxorubicin and 10074-G5 for 48 h; Cells with DMSO treatment were included as a control. (d) The PI staining assay was also performed in the experiment described above. (e) RU and RR cells were treated with varying doses of 10074-G5 for 72 h, then followed by the MTS assay to assess the cell growth. (PDF 341 kb)
Mycotretus basalis Crotch 1876
Creators: name: Pecci-Maddalena, Italo Salvatore de Castro
name: Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano
name: Skelley, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Mycotretus
Mycotretus basalis

description: 15. Mycotretus basalis Crotch, 1876
Mycotretus basalis Crotch, 1876: 438. Type locality: “Ega” [= Tefé, in the state of Amazonas, North Brazil].
Mycotretus basalis – Crotch 1876: 438. — Gemminger & Harold 1876: 465. — Kuhnt 1909: 76; 1911: 52. — Alvarenga 1994: 21. — Skelley 1998b: 15.
Primary type
Lectotype, here designated (Fig. 4C)
BRAZIL • “TYPE [blue label, printed] \ TYPE [printed], basalis Ega Bates [handwritten] \ LECTOTYPE [printed], Mycotretus basalis Crotch, 1876 [red label, handwritten]”; UMZC.
Remarks
New junior synonym of M. egae Crotch, 1876 (Fig. 6C, see below).
description: Published as part of Pecci-Maddalena, Italo Salvatore de Castro, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano & Skelley, Paul, 2023, Catalogue of Mycotretus Lacordaire, 1842 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Tritomini): an annotated, illustrated and historical approach, pp. 1-182 in European Journal of Taxonomy 876 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.876.2149, http://zenodo.org/record/8095647
Additional file 7: Figure S6. of A positive feedback loop involving the Wnt/Î˛-catenin/MYC/Sox2 axis defines a highly tumorigenic cell subpopulation in ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma
Creators: name: Chengsheng Wu
name: Zhang, Hai-Feng
name: Gupta, Nidhi
name: Abdulraheem Alshareef
name: Wang, Qian
name: Yung-Hsing Huang
name: Lewis, Jamie
name: Douglas, Donna
name: Kneteman, Norman
name: Lai, Raymond
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The Wnt/Î˛-catenin pathway is more active in RR cells than RU cells derived from SupM2. The Wnt pathway-specific oligonucleotide PCR array was performed in RU and RR cells derived from SupM2 cells. The data suggested that 24 out of 87 genes related with the Wnt pathway were more highly expressed in mRNA level (>1.4-fold) in RR cells than in RU cells. Note that one time experiment was performed in this study. (PDF 102 kb)
Additional file 2: Table S1. of Contrasting transcriptional responses of PYR1/PYL/RCAR ABA receptors to ABA or dehydration stress between maize seedling leaves and roots
Creators: name: Wenqiang Fan
name: Mengyao Zhao
name: Suxin Li
name: Bai, Xue
name: Li, Jia
name: Haowei Meng
name: Zixin Mu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Primers designed for the expression analysis of core ABA signaling component genes by quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR). (PDF 7 kb)