cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dyspetes luteomarginatus HABERMEHL 1925
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dyspetes
Dyspetes luteomarginatus

description: Dyspetes luteomarginatus HABERMEHL, 1925
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 4: 1♀ 13-27.vii., 1♀ 1♁ 27.vii.-10.viii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 136, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10788481
Seedless grape breeding for disease resistance by using embryo rescue
Creators: name: Tian, Lili
name: Wang, Yuejin
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: An efficient system of seedless grape breeding for disease resistance through embryo rescue was developed by using an interspecific hybrid 'Beichun' of V. vinifera × V. amurensis as the pollen donor. Genotype and medium were confirmed to play important roles in this system, when a combined culture phase of solid plus liquid was used. 'Emerald Seedless' showed the highest percentage of plant development (19.6 %) in EMERSHAD and RAMMING (1994) medium (ER) among the females, suggesting it is more sensitive to ovule culture. To further improve the breeding efficiency, different amino acids were tested by using ovules from 'Emerald Seedless' × 'Beichun'. The addition of asparagine, glycine, arginine and glutamine (2.0 mmol·l-1 respectively) yielded a higher plant development rate than the basal medium. The best result was obtained from asparagine supplemented medium, with 55.0 % ovules generated plants. The field performance to downy mildew [Plasmopara viticola (Berk. and Curtis) Berl. and de Toni] and anthracnose [Elsinoë ampelina (de Bary) Shear] of the parents and progenies was also evaluated. Disease resistance in F1 generation demonstrates continuous variation, with some resistant progenies, accounted for 5.7 % from offsprings, beyond the range observed in the parents. No correlation was observed between the resistance to the two pathogens in this research.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 47 No. 1 (2008): Vitis
Comparison of different methods for SNP detection in grapevine
Creators: name: Troggio, M.
name: Malacarne, G.
name: Vezzulli, S.
name: Faes, G.
name: Salmaso, M.
name: Velasco, R.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are the most abundant of all markers, both in animal and plant genomes. In crops and tree species considerable investment has been recently made on this genomic technology. While large-scale characterisation of SNPs by high-throughput techniques is possible, such highthroughput platforms are not available to all plant breeding laboratories. This report compares alternative multi-purpose and affordable methods for SNP assay in grapevine (Vitis spp.). In particular, the efficiency, sensitivity and reliability of single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) on both non-denaturant gels and fluorescence-based capillary electrophoresis are compared with minisequencing (single nucleotide extension reaction). The results indicate that when multiplexing in combination with minisequencing is a mid-throughput, reliable and flexible technique for the detection of SNPs and can therefore be used effectively to improve marker assisted breeding in grapevine.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 47 No. 1 (2008): Vitis
2013 Technology in Advising Use in Higher Education [SURVEY]
Creators: name: Pasquini, Laura A.
name: Steele, George
name: Cox, Paul
name: Burton, Shannon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: Education

description: Title of Study: 2013 Technology in Advising Use in Higher Education Date: April 2013 Document: Survey Instrument; CC-BY license Purpose of the Study Participants were asked to participate in a research study to assess and evaluation how technology is being used for academic advising purposes in colleges and universities around the globe. The Global Community for Academic Advising (NACADA), specifically the NACADA Technology in Advising Commission and UNT co-sponsored research is designed to examine the current use and perception of technology for advising among professional/faculty advisors, advising administration, and others in higher education. Citation: Pasquini, L. A., & Steele, G. E. (2013). 2013 Technology in Advising Use in Higher Education Survey. figshare. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1480506
INTEGRATION OF ARCHITECTURAL TERMS INTO THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Creators: name: Dekhkonov, Bahodir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article examines the integration of architectural terms into the Russian language. It explores how architectural vocabulary has been adopted and adapted within contemporary Russian, analyzing the linguistic and cultural factors that contribute to this phenomenon. The study delves into specific examples of architectural terminology, illustrating their origins, usage, and the processes through which they become embedded in the Russian lexicon.
Eridolius gibbulus
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Eridolius
Eridolius gibbulus

description: Eridolius gibbulus (HOLMGREN, 1857)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 7: 2♁♁ 5-20.v.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Georgia (KASPARYAN 1990, KASPARYAN & KHALAIM 2007).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 136, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10788481
Home Zone: Improving the quality of life in residential streets
Creators: name: Shishegar, Nastaran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: Environmental Science
Art
Design

description: Although the street was once a multi-use space, the rise of vehicles have resulted in the street being regarded as a place for motorists with the primary purpose of moving vehicles quickly. Home zone represents an opportunity to restore the role of
streets as a shared space to be used by edestrians and cyclists as well as motorists with the privilege of pedestrians over the other road users. The most important aim of a Home Zone is to improve the quality of life in residential streets by making them
places for people not for vehicles. Research conducted on residents’ feelings about their neighbourhoods before and after implementing Home Zone show, if principles of Home Zone design are fully implemented, Home Zones can be safe, secure, pleasant, and attractive areas which not only decrease through traffic and vehicles’ speed but also improve social interactions and residents’ quality of life.
Cellular polyamines influence maturation and germination of somatic embryos from pro-embryonal masses of two grapevine cultivars
Creators: name: Nookaraju, A.
name: Barreto, M. S.
name: Agrawal, D. C.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Somatic embryos of grapevine multiply repeatedly and often fail to mature and germinate due to factors like dormancy and embryo teratology. The present investigation was carried out to improve the maturation and germination of somatic embryos from pro-embryonal masses (PEM) of 2A-Clone and ‘Crimson Seedless’, two seedless grapevine cultivars. Also, the aim was to study a correlation between cellular and residual polyamine (PA) levels in PEM and culture media. The efficiency of maturation and germination of embryos from PEM varied significantly between the two cultivars and depended on incubation period and type of PAs in the medium. HPLC analysis showed that higher levels of cellular putrescine in PEM had correlation with maturation and germination percentages in both cultivars. The levels of three PAs depleted in the media rapidly indicating its uptake by PEM. Of the three PAs, putrescine (PUT) was the most effective and resulted in 100.0 or 92.0 % maturation at 14 d or 30 d in 2A-Clone or ‘Crimson Seedless’, respectively. The maximum germination of somatic embryos was recorded with PUT at 14 d or 21 d in 2A-Clone or ‘Crimson Seedless’, respectively.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 47 No. 1 (2008): Vitis
Eridolius rufonotatus
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Eridolius
Eridolius rufonotatus

description: Eridolius rufonotatus (HOLMGREN, 1857)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 15: 1♁ 28.vii.-11.viii.
Remark: This♁ belongs to the variant with entirely black tergites.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, known from Azerbaijan (ABDINBEKOVA 1963), new record for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 136, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10788481
GREEN ROOFS: ENHANCING ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE OF BUILDINGS
Creators: name: Shishegar, Nastaran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: Environmental Science
Art
Design

description: The increase of peak and energy demand during the cooling and warming seasons is becoming a critical
issue, as well as air pollution and the intensification of the urban heat island effect. Green roof has been
identified as a solution to mitigate the above-mentioned issues and implement principles of sustainable development in building features. There are many operational and environmental benefits of green roofs such as enhancement of buildings’ energy efficiency, improvement of storm water management, decrease of urban heat island effects, decline of air and noise pollutions, and increase of urban wild life habitats. This paper discusses the current literature and evidence for the benefits of green roofs while highlighting the influences of green roofs on buildings’ energy efficiency. Researches conducted on the potential benefits of green roofs have proved that they can enhance energy performance of buildings in summer and winter as well as improving indoor air temperature.
Street Design and Urban Microclimate: Analyzing the Effects of Street Geometry and Orientation on Airflow and Solar Access in Urban Canyons
Creators: name: Shishegar, Nastaran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Art
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Design
subject: Environmental Science

description: Urban climate is an effective issue on the local and global climates which is influenced by several factors such urban morphology and density, the properties of urban surfaces and vegetation cover. The inappropriate using of these factors could change the microclimate of urban areas. Streets as considerable parts of urban open spaces have a significant role in creating the urban microclimates. As street geometry and orientation influence the amount of solar radiation received by street surfaces and also airflow in urban canyons. This paper discusses the current literature and evidence for the effects of street design on the urban microclimate with highlighting the impacts of streets geometry (H/W ratio) and orientation on airflow and solar access in an urban canyon. Researches conducted on this term have proved that street’s geometry and orientation are key factors in providing a pleasant microclimate at pedestrian level in an urban canyon.
The use of phosphinothricin resistance as selectable marker for genetic transformation of grapevine
Creators: name: Jardak-Jamoussi, R.
name: Bouamama, B.
name: Mliki, A.
name: Ghorbel, A.
name: Reustle, G. M.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: A transformation procedure with the bar gene as a selectable marker was established via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation using strain LBA4404 harbouring the vector pPZP200-bar-gus-intron. Recreation of embryogenic cells from transformation stress in PPT free medium for four weeks improved viability and number of GUS expressing cells. Concentration of 2.5 mg·l-1 PPT yielded highest selection efficiency. Transgenicity of the regenerated grapevine plants was confirmed by histochemical GUS assay and bar specific PCR and RT/PCR. With the described procedure, 20 % of regenerated embryos could be converted into transgenic grapevines.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 47 No. 1 (2008): Vitis
Different susceptibility of European grapevine cultivars for downy mildew
Creators: name: Boso, S.
name: Kassemeyer, H. H.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Downy mildew, caused by the obligately biotrophic peronosporomycete Plasmopara viticola, is one of the most destructive of grapevine diseases that occurs worldwide. The classical cultivars of Vitis vinifera, up to date utmost important for wine and table grape production, are all susceptible to P. viticola, resulting in severe epidemics under warm and humid conditions. The aim of our present study was to characterize the susceptibility to infection by P. viticola among different grapevine cultivars grown in European vineyards in comparison to resistant Vitis species. For this purpose we inoculated leaf discs, leaves and whole plants of eight V. vinifera cultivars considered to be susceptible ('Albariño' [Clone1, Clone2 and Clone3], 'Tempranillo', 'Touriga Nacional', 'Riesling', 'Pinot Noir', 'Pinot Blanc', 'Müller-Thurgau' and 'Cabernet Sauvignon') with P. viticola under controlled conditions. Four Vitis genotypes with a distinct degree of resistance to P. viticola (V. riparia, V. rupestris, V. amurensis and the hybrid Vitis x vinifera 'Solaris') were used as resistant and partially resistant references. To assess the degree of susceptibility we scored the disease incidence and severity visually and microscopically analyzed the course of host tissue colonization by the pathogen. The microscopical studies indicated even slight differences in the infection rate, the course of host tissue colonization and the parasitation i.e. haustoria formation, among the V. vinifera cultivars. The obtained data were suitable for statistical analysis that showed significant differences in the assessed parameters among the V. vinifera cultivars. The principal component analysis (PCA) of the data revealed three groups of susceptibility: • genotypes which are little susceptible, e.g. 'Cabernet Sauvignon', 'Pinot Blanc', 'Pinot Noir', 'Müller-Thurgau' and 'Riesling'; • a second group formed by those genotypes which are very susceptible, i.e. the two clones of 'Albariño' (the most susceptible of all) and 'Tempranillo'; and • a third group comprising the genotypes used as resistant and partially resistant references (V. riparia, V. rupestris, V. amurensis and the hybrid Vitis x vinifera 'Solaris'). Within the first group 'Cabernet Sauvignon' formed a subgroup indicating a very low susceptibility to P. viticola. In this work, for the first time the visual assessment of disease incidence and severity with a microscopical analysis of infection intensity, colonization of host tissue and parasitation to discriminate differences in susceptibility of European V. vinifera cultivars for P. viticola was combined.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 47 No. 1 (2008): Vitis
Natural predatory enemies of the erineum strain of Colomerus vitis (Pagenstecher) (Acari, Eriophyidae) found on wild grapevine populations from southern Spain (Andalusia)
Creators: name: Ferragut, F.
name: Gallardo, A.
name: Ocete, R.
name: López, M. A.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: The Eurasian wild grapevine, Vitis vinifera L. subspecies sylvestris (Gmelin,) Hegi constitutes a dioecious relative of cultivated grape varieties. It constitutes an important phytogenetic resource, threatened by human activities. The most frequent phytophagous species on this European wild vine is the erineum strain of Colomerus vitis (Pagenstecher) (Acari, Eryophyidae). The aim of the present paper is to identify the natural enemies of the cited mite in wild grapevine populations situated in southern Spain. Results indicated that such kind of predatory biocenosis is integrated by Phytoseiidae (Euseius stipulatus, Kampimodromus sp., Neoseiulella litoralis, Phytoseiulus persimilis, Typhloseiella isotricha, Typhlodromus phialatus, Typhlodromus rhenanoides), Tydeidae (Orthotydeus caudatus,Tydeus caudatus), and dipteran, Cecidomyiidae (Arthrocnodax vitis).
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 47 No. 1 (2008): Vitis
Appendix A: CREST RDMS Survey_2015
Creators: name: Miller, Alisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This is the Appendix for the JISC Research Data Spring funded Project Report: 'A consortial approach to integrated research data management', prepared with colleagues at the Consortium for Research Excellence, Support and Training (CREST), Leeds Trinity University, Universtiy for the Creative Arts, Arkivum and the University of London Computing Centre.
Variation between and within grapevine families in reaction to leaf inoculation with downy mildew sporangia under controlled conditions
Creators: name: Liu, S. M.
name: Sykes, S. R.
name: Clingeleffer, P. R.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Vine reaction to downy mildew [Plasmopara viticola (Berk. & Curt.) Berl. & de Toni] inoculation was investigated between and within seven full-sib grapevine families under controlled culture conditions. Families were generated by crossing resistant x susceptible and susceptible x susceptible genotypes. Leaf infection following downy mildew inoculation was assessed using cultured leafed single node cuttings under controlled conditions. The severity of disease infection 7 days after inoculation was based on the expression of leaf chlorosis and sporulation symptoms using a 1 to 9 scale where a score of 1 meant there was no visible sign of infection and 9 meant > 80 % of the leaf area was infected. A measure of the hypersensitive response (discrete necrotic spots) was also used to rank vine reaction to inoculation. Hybrids within families varied widely in their reaction to inoculation. Any hybrid that received a mean symptom expression score ≤ 3, which was equivalent to or less than that assigned to 'Chambourcin', was classified as downy mildew resistant. The proportion of vines within families scored as resistant ranged from 4.6 to 22.5 % and from 4.6 to 47.4 % for leaf chlorosis and sporulation, respectively, between crosses. There was a strong correlation between leaf chlorosis and sporulation expression within each family (r2 ranged from 0.6 to 0.8). The number of resistant hybrids selected within families by the combined symptoms of leaf chlorosis and sporulation ranged from 3 to 7. Depending on family, segregation of resistant to susceptible phenotypes based on symptoms of leaf chlorosis and sporulation fitted 1:15, 1:7, 1:3 or 1:1 ratios. Segregation for hypersensitive reaction (HR) to non-HR fitted 1:1, 1:2 or 1:3 ratios within families. Hybrids that displayed the HR had mean scores for leaf chlorosis and sporulation less than those not displaying the necrotic spots characteristic of the reaction in four of the families investigated. The results are discussed in terms of the inheritance of resistance and the development of a strategy for future breeding.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 47 No. 1 (2008): Vitis
Factors affecting the spread of "Bois Noir" disease in north Italy vineyards
Creators: name: Mori, N.
name: Pavan, F.
name: Bondavalli, R.
name: Reggiani, N.
name: Paltrinieri, S.
name: Bertaccini, A.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: To define control strategies for “Bois Noir” disease (BN) it is necessary to know factors favouring its spreading by the vector Hyalesthes obsoletus Signoret. During 2003-2006 a research was carried out in 18 vineyards of a grape-growing area of North Italy to assess the influence of insecticides, applied on grapevine canopies, and environment surrounding the vineyards on disease spreading. The vector population density was higher outside than in the centre of the vineyards. Insecticides applied to grapevine canopies did not significantly influence the vector population level in the centre of the vineyards. The majority of vineyards showed randomized distribution of symptomatic grapevines. Seven vineyards had an aggregate distribution due to an edge effect from a border side with nettle. The incidence of border sides not contiguous to other grapevine rows on vineyard surface was positively related to higher levels of BN. The incidence of border sides with nettle on vineyard surface was positively correlated to disease incidence in the vineyards with aggregate distribution of symptomatic grapevines. All the data support the importance of surrounding vegetation as source of inoculum of BN phytoplasma. Molecular analyses on ribosomal and tuf genes show that 16 out of the 18 vineyards were affected only by BN: in 13 only tuf-type I was identified, in 2 only tuf-type II, in 1 both tuf-types, and in 2 it was not possible to identify the tuf-type of phytoplasmas detected. In the weeds tested only tuftype II phytoplasmas were identified while H. obsoletus was carrying both phytoplasma tuf-types.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 47 No. 1 (2008): Vitis
Somatic embryogenesis and efficient regeneration of Vitis vinifera L. 'Carménère' plants
Creators: name: Cadavid-Labrada, A.
name: Medina, C.
name: Martinelli, L.
name: Arce-Johnson, P.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Research Note
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 47 No. 1 (2008): Vitis
Erromenus bibulus KASPARYAN 1973
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Erromenus
Erromenus bibulus

description: Erromenus bibulus KASPARYAN, 1973
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap15:1♁16-30.vi.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Georgia (KASPARYAN 1973b).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 136, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10788481
Estimation of True Dispersivity
Creators: name: Mahadevan, Jagannathan
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2000
Subjects: Dispersivity
Permeable media

description: Recent studies (Solano et al., 1999; Stalkup, 1990) show that oil recovery for enriched gas drives depends on the level of dispersion in reservoir media. There is considerable disagreement about the true value of dispersivity at the field scale. Hence, this work investigates the dispersive phenomena in permeable media to obtain realistic estimates of dispersion levels at field scale. The dispersivity from single-well tracer tests (SWTT), also known as "echo" dispersivity, is the dispersivity that is unaffected by fluid flow direction. The layering in permeable media tends to increase the observed dispersivity in well-to-well tracer tests, also known as "transmission" dispersivity, but leaves the echo dispersivity unaffected. A collection of SWTT data is analyzed to estimate echo dispersivity at the SWTT scale by automatic history matching. Since we commonly know geologic features to exhibit layering, the estimated echo dispersivities are expected to be less than the transmission dispersivities. The estimated echo dispersivities, however, closely match the trend in transmission dispersivities (with length scale) obtained from groundwater tracer tests. In order to explain the above behavior, we develop a theoretical model to represent dispersion in permeable media and calculate the dispersivity based on the theoretical model. Test runs using a reservoir simulator show that the echo dispersivity is unaffected by flow direction changes and is constant for a homogenous permeable medium. The echo dispersivity for stochastic permeability fields grows with length only when the permeability varies both in the direction of flow and normal to the flow. Therefore, both the vertical permeability and the horizontal permeability distribution determine the level of mixing in reservoirs
Productivity Improvement of Gas-Condensate Wells by Fracturing
Creators: name: Rajeev, Kumar
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2000
Subjects: Fracturing
Gas-condensate well

description: The objective of this thesis was to study the effect of vertical fractures in improving the productivity of gas-condensate wells by conducting numerical simulations. A single-well fracture-model, that includes a hydraulic fracture, was simulated using UTCOMP compositional simulator. The results show that a vertical fracture can significantly help in recovering the loss of productivity that occurs because of the condensate dropout near the wellbore. Effect of various factors such as fracture length, fracture conductivity, formation permeability, gas relative permeability, production mode, gas composition, and permeability heterogeneity was studied. It is demonstrated that the gas-condensate well productivity can be theoretically improved by a factor of eight by creating idealized (long and highly conductive) vertical fractures. The effect of formation permeability is also analyzed. It is demonstrated that high-: permeability reservoirs encounter lower amount of condensate accumulation near the wellbore, and thus, lower extent of productivity decline, compared to low-permeability reservoirs. The effect of production mode - i.e., constant-rate versus constant-bottomhole-pressure production has been analyzed. Also, the effect of gas-relative-permeability endpoint was studied. A simulation study of the effect of gas composition on well productivity was performed. Two gases of very different compositions, one - a case of highly rich gas, and the other, a case of highly lean gas were studied. It is demonstrated that the productivity decline in these two cases is not significantly different, although the calculated liquid-dropouts being significantly different. It is to be noted that the above conclusions are based on the results of a set of simulations performed for a short period of time and with limited rate of production. A simulation study of permeability heterogeneity was performed. This preliminary study demonstrated that the effect of permeability heterogeneity on the gas-condensate well productivity is very significant. It also clearly shows that this is a complex problem and needs a thorough analysis of all the parameters involved.
Improving Waterflood Techniques in Heterogeneous Reservoirs
Creators: name: Prasad, Rajan Kumar
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2000
Subjects: Heterogeneous reservoir
Permeability

description: Heterogeneous reservoirs undergoing waterflooding contain zones in which oil in the small-permeability zones is bypassed by water (Fogg et al., 1991; Jennings et al., 1998; Mishra, 1993; Waggoner et al., 1992; Lucia et al., 1995; Wang et al., 1998). The profitability of producing from heterogeneous reservoirs can be poor because of water breakthrough in large-permeability layers (Hari Prasad Production Co., 1994). It seems possible to improve the profitability of producing from heterogeneous reservoirs by diverting the injected water from preferentially flowing through large to small-permeability zones. The profitability improves because of a small increase in ultimate oil recovery and/or a large reduction in cumulative water production. The objective of this study is to investigate the applicability of a technology, indirect waterflooding, in different types of heterogeneous reservoirs. Results are based on numerical simulations of waterfloods on a generic five-spot pattern for three different reservoir cases. The reservoirs had properties typical of a San Andres Formation. The first case, with vertical heterogeneity, showed that ultimate oil recovery might be improved by up to 13% original oil in place (OOIP) with indirect waterflooding. In the second case, with areal heterogeneity and a small vertical-to-horizontal permeability ratio (kvfkh), water production was reduced by as much as 27%. The third case, with areal heterogeneity and a zero kv'kh• showed that water production might be reduced by 31 %. Actual recoveries are sensitive to reservoir properties, especially to the magnitude of the vertical-permeability. Larger economic benefits are achieved from reservoirs with smaller kvlkh.
title: Теория и методика игровых видов спорта. Гольф
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2025

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрены основные теоретические и методические знания о гольфе. Описаны история гольфа, правила, техника и инвентарь, обучающее оборудование в детском гольфе. Показаны факторы спортивных достижений в гольфе, образование двигательных навыков, биомеханика движений и факторы травматизма. Подготовлено в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом высшего образования. Предназначено для обучающихся по направлению подготовки «Спорт» (направленность «Спортивная подготовка в игровых видах спорта»), изучающих дисциплину «Теория и методика игровых видов спорта» (вид спорта: гольф). Издание будет полезно и для тренеров-преподавателей.
A Methodology to Determine the Initial Field Development Strategy for a Naturally Fractured Shale Gas Resource
Creators: name: Johnson, Raymond Leslie
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2000
Subjects: Shale reservoir
Permeability

description: Shale reservoirs represent a large portion of the world's elastic reservoirs and a large unconventional gas resource. Naturally fractured shale reservoirs that are organic-rich, highly porous, highly gas-desorptive, and possess extremely low values of permeability are often targeted for shale-gas potential. While these reservoirs generally possess low matrix permeability values, a well-connected set of natural fractures can access the highly porous matrix, containing a high degree of total organics with good gas storage potential. Furthermore, a well-placed hydraulically created fracture can provide the necessary conduit to access the required portion of the shale-gas reservoir to achieve well· economics. In a naturally fractured reservoir understanding the distribution and storativity of the natural fracture network is a key element to predicting productivity. This reservoir storativity must be fed from a greater matrix of relatively high total organic content and capable of desorbing gas; thus an understanding of matrix and gas desorption properties is essential. Next, the ability to place a hydraulic fracture in this complex environment is based on the understanding the stress framework and accounting for any influences or complexities that affect treatment placement. To achieve integration and optimization of these components requires simulation. A hydraulic fracture simulator is used to evaluate the optimal solution of fracture half-length. The resultant created fracture half-lengths are used in a reservoir simulator to forecast production rates with differing well spacing. The results of these simulations are evaluated in an economic framework to produce a developmental strategy for a given set of conditions. This report will utilize several hydraulic fracturing tools (e.g., bottomhole treating pressure analysis, three-dimensional (30) hydraulic fracture modeling) along with shale-gas reservoir characterization tools (e.g., log and core evaluations, 30 reservoir simulation) to develop an initial field development strategy for an example naturally fractured shale gas resource-the Wolfcamp Shale.
Relationships Between Petrophysical Properties and Petrographic Properties of Reservoir Rocks
Creators: name: Yang, Huade
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1999
Subjects: Reservoir rock
Petrophysical property

description: The objective of reservoir description or evaluation is to provide detailed and accurate estimates of reservoir petrophysical properties such as permeability, porosity and residual saturation. The lack of measured data over the reservoir domain makes this objective difficult to achieve. Geostatistical and other interpolation methods are therefore frequently employed to provide detailed distributions of petrophysical properties. However, geostatistics or other interpolation methods, as mathematical tools, provide little physical meaning to the estimates. In this research, relationships between petrophysical and petrographic properties are developed based on physical models and theory. Regression analysis is also employed to incorporate some parameters that are difficult to model. A conceptualized tetrahedron model combined with a Monte Carlo procedure is used to investigate and analyze the relationship between porosity and texture properties of grain size distribution. Quantitative relationships between porosity and the coefficient of variation and the Trask sorting coefficient have been developed based on the conceptualized tetrahedron model. A general quantitative relationship between porosity and petrographic properties is established by combining theoretical and statistical analyses. Relationships between permeability and formation factor and texture properties of pore size distribution have been developed based on network theory. A simplified cementation model and regression analyses are employed to investigate effects of other petrographic properties on permeability and formation factor. This work demonstrates that permeability can be predicted from texture properties of pore size distribution. It is also found that the texture properties of grain size distribution of unconsolidated sand are representative of its pore size distribution and can be used to help predict permeability. A general relationship between formation factor and petrographic properties has also been constructed by combining theoretical and statistical analyses. Simple regression analysis of the relationship between irreducible water saturation and petrographic properties was also performed. It is found that irreducible water saturation is best correlated with silt content, mean and sorting coefficient of grain size distribution, matrix and feldspar contents and micro porosity in the rock.
Flow of Dilute Oil-In-Water Emulsions in Porous Media
Creators: name: Mendez, Zuleyka Del Carmen
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1999
Subjects: Porous media
Enhanced oil recovery

description: The flow of dilute oil-in-water emulsions is of critical concern in produced water reinjection. Oil droplets and solids suspended in produced water are often hard to remove and are, therefore, reinjected into subsurface formations. A rapid injectivity decline in such water injection wells is commonly encountered. Eventually, these wells may have to be operated above the fracture gradient. The flow of emulsions in porous media determines the performance and lifetime of such water injection wells. Flow of dilute oil-in-water emulsions in porous media may also be encountered during enhanced oil recovery and stimulation operations. This dissertation is aimed at investigating the mechanisms of permeability impairment caused by the flow of dilute oil-in-water emulsions in cores containing residual oil. The study has both experimental and modeling components. The experimental program consisted of injecting well-characterized oil-in-water emulsions into cores containing a residual oil saturation. The permeability of different sections of the core as well as the droplet concentration and size distribution were measured as a function of time and position. Two crude oils, one from Prudhoe Bay and another from the North Sea (Brent crude oil) were used in core tests. Berea sandstone and Aloxite cores were used as porous media. Experimental results indicated that the presence of residual oil had a profound effect on the measured permeability decline. Droplets were generated from the residual oil present at pore throats after a critical capillary number is exceeded. It was found that high injection rates and low permeabilities enhance droplet formation. The generation of droplets is a primary contributing factor to the permeability reduction observed in different sections in the core. The permeability of the core, the droplet concentrations, the concentration of emulsifier present, the flow rate, and the properties of the crude oil all play important roles in determining the extent and rate of permeability impairment. High pressure gradient, high flow rate, low permeabilities, high oil concentrations and large droplet sizes contribute to a more rapid decline in permeability. It was observed that the permeability decline occurs in two stages, one associated with the injected droplets followed by a second stage during which generation of droplets plays an important role. After the onset of droplet generation, permeability decline is faster and more severe. This stage is evidenced by a high droplet concentration, in excess of the injected droplet concentration.
The effect of early leaf removal on whole-canopy gas exchange and vine performance of Vitis vinifera L. ‘Sangiovese’
Creators: name: Poni, S.
name: Bernizzoni, F.
name: Civardi, S.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: The physiological effects induced at the whole canopy level by early vine defoliation, which has already proven to be very effective in reducing crop via diminished fruit-set while achieving loose clusters and better must quality, was investigated. Fruiting ‘Sangiovese’ vines grown in large pots were subjected to a pre-bloom defoliation (D) by removing the first six basal leaves from each shoot and compared to non-defoliated control (ND). Vegetative growth and grape yield and composition were assessed along with seasonal canopy net CO2 exchange rates (NCER) measured via an enclosure method. While confirming that early defoliation sharply reduced fruit set, cluster compactness and yield per shoot, the post-treament seasonal NCER/vine data were slightly higher in ND vines (13.3 μmol·s-1 vs. 12.2 μmol·s-1 recorded for D canopies). Yet, when these data were given on a per unit of area basis, defoliated vines showed higher rates than ND vines (4.75 μmol·m-2·s-1 vs. 4.16 μmol·m-2·s-1). Overall, NCER/yield (shoot basis) increased by 38 % in D vines, thus resulting in enhanced carbohydrate content for ripening; this finding accords well with advanced maturation and highly improved must soluble solids concentration. The solid physiological background of this early defoliation technique now warrants further investigation in terms of mechanical viability.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 47 No. 1 (2008): Vitis
Application of abscisic acid rapidly upregulated UFGT gene expression and improved color of grape berries
Creators: name: Peppi, M. C.
name: Walker, M. A.
name: Fidelibus, M. W.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: The effect of abscisic acid (ABA) on the color of 'Crimson Seedless' grapes was linked to expression of the key anthocyanin pathway gene UDP-glucose:flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase (UFGT). In the skins of ABA treated fruits, the level of mRNA UFGT increased markedly within one week and then returned to levels that were similar to those of non-treated fruits after three weeks. The mRNA UFGT levels from untreated fruits were similar from veraison to nine weeks later. The color of ABA treated fruit also changed quickly. One week after application, the skins of trated fruits had lower lightness (L*) and hue (h°), and they remained darker and more red-colored throughout the experiment.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 47 No. 1 (2008): Vitis
Inhibitors of neomycin phosphotransferase II enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) leaves
Creators: name: Eom, S. H.
name: Reisch, B. I.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Grapevine tissue extracts are rich in compounds that may inhibit detection and/or extraction of protein, DNA, and RNA. One such example can be found in the use of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) to detect neomycin phosphotransferase II (NPTII) in leaf tissue. The objective of this study was to identify grape leaf components that interfere with protein detection via ELISA. A series of compounds were identified, and tartaric and ellagic acids were most inhibitory to NPTII detection. Polyphenolics as well as the low pH of grape leaf extracts also reduced the effectiveness of ELISA detection.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 47 No. 1 (2008): Vitis
Sustainable and Ecological Finishing Technology for Denim Jeans
Creators: name: Khalil, Elias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Environmental Chemistry
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Denim Jeans finishing is an important operation for value addition of the final products in the apparel business. There are numerous operations exist for fulfilling of this treatment. This paper deals with the recent developments of the sustainable, environment friendly and emerging industrial approaches (Laser, Ozone and Water Jet) for the finishing treatments of the denim jeans. It is observed that finishing with laser and ozone is a reduced water treatment while water jet fading system though consumes water but assembling of water recycling system makes it ecological and economic. The adoption of these finishing technologies has brought about a radical transformation in the garment finishing industry, which is changing from an artisanal, labor intensive industry towards an industry based on knowledge and technology that feels more responsible for the environment and for workers.
Erromenus junior
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Erromenus
Erromenus junior

description: Erromenus junior (THUNBERG, 1822)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap4: 1♀ 7-21.ix.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Armenia (KASPARYAN 1973b) and Azerbaijan (ALIEV 1988), new record for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 136, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10788481
The paradox of public science and global business: CSIRO, commercialisation and the national system of innovation in Australia
Creators: name: Thompson, Lyndal Joy
name: Gilding, Michael
name: Spurling, Thomas
name: Simpson, Gregory
name: Elsum, Ian
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This article describes three case studies of the commercialisation of early-stage technologies involving CSIRO; extended-wear contact lenses, biostable biocompatible polymers for medical implant devices, and biodegradable biocompatible polymers for medical implant devices. The case studies extend the portfolio of detailed, highly contextualised studies of innovation in the Australian context. They also provide a window into CSIRO, commercialisation pathways and the national system of innovation in Australia. In particular, they highlight the paradox of public science and global business in the Australian context. The paradox is that global business depends upon public science for innovation more than ever, but makes it increasingly difficult for countries to capture the benefits of public science. It adds major complexity to the successful realisation of a more commercial approach by Australia's public research organisations such as CSIRO, and the capture of benefits from the national system of innovation.
Case-based reasoning framework based on data mining technique
Creators: name: Ni, Zhi Wei
name: Yang, Shan Lin
name: Yang, Yun
name: Li, Feng Gang
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This paper firstly examines the possibility of using data mining in such a case-based system and then puts forward a case-based system framework based on data mining techniques. Some data mining approaches in this system are proposed.
Scholarship of Teaching and Learning and Post-Graduate Legal Education Practice in an (Un)certain World.
Creators: name: Greaves, Kristoffer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Education

description: Post-graduate practical legal training (PLT) is a mandatory eligibility requirement for those seeking admission to the Australian legal profession. PLT bridges the academic (law school) and practice stages of lawyers’ legal education. Individuals teaching PLT (PLT practitioners) are recruited from the practising legal profession—few begin with teaching qualifications or experience. A paucity of scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL) in Australian PLT sees little shared knowledge in the field. At the same time, lawyers and legal educators face uncertainty due to changed economic circumstances, internationalisation of legal education and practice, and emergent technologies that subsume legal processes. These changes underscore heightened political and regulatory scrutiny of structures and practices in PLT. The lack of SoTL undermines PLT providers’ and practitioners’ readiness to inform policy, regulation, theory and practices in PLT. The author’s qualitative research studies individual and extra-individual dimensions of PLT practitioners’ engagement SoTL, drawing on Bourdieu’s reflexive sociology and Certeau’s heterological science. The data included documents (e.g. laws, policies, speeches, reports, histories) and semi-structured interviews with thirty-six PLT practitioners. Computer-aided qualitative data analysis was used to organise and analyse data, and to visualise and write up insights. This paper highlights insights concerning obstacles to PLT practitioners’ engagements with SoTL. It identifies opportunities to improve engagements with SoTL necessary to better inform providers, practitioners, policy-makers and regulators in responding to change and uncertainty.