cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Finite element modelling of strains and stresses in platinum alloy bushings for textile glass fibre production
Creators: name: Völkl, Rainer
name: Fischer, Bernd
name: Lupton, David
name: Teschner, Roman
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 660

description: Platinum components are now very widely used in the manufacture and processing of glass. At first sight it is, therefore, surprising that finite element modelling (FEM) is seldom used in their design. The reason for this omission is to be found in the specific type of mechanical loading at high temperatures and the lack of appropriate mechanical property data for the structural materials. Using the example of a glass fibre bushing from an indirect melt fiberizing proeess, the paper will demonstrate the use of FEM to determine the stresses resulting from the hydrostatie pressure of the glass melt, the intrinsic weight of the bushing, the stresses caused by the forces applied to withdraw the fibres from the bushing, and the stresses induced by the inhomogeneous temperature distribution in the bushing. On the basis of these model calculations it was possible to localize regions of stress concentrations, to select an appropriate structural material and to modify the component design to reduce the stresses.
Lattice dynamics of endotaxial silicide nanowires
Creators: name: Kalt, J.
name: Sternik, M.
name: Krause, B.
name: Sergueev, I.
name: Mikolasek, M.
name: Merkel, D.
name: Bessas, D.
name: Sikora, O.
name: Vitova, T.
name: Göttlicher, 8 J.
name: Steininger, R.
name: Jochym, P. T.
name: Ptok, A.
name: Leupold, O.
name: Wille, H. -C.
name: Chumakov, A. I.
name: Piekarz, P.
name: Parlinski, K.
name: Baumbach, T.
name: Stankov, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-organized silicide nanowires are considered as main building blocks of future nanoelectronics and have been intensively investigated. In nanostructures, the lattice vibrational waves (phonons) deviate drastically from those in bulk crystals, which gives rise to anomalies in thermodynamic, elastic, electronic, and magnetic properties. Hence, a thorough understanding of the physical properties of these materials requires a comprehensive investigation of the lattice dynamics as a function of the nanowire size. We performed a systematic lattice dynamics study of endotaxial FeSi$_2$ nanowires, forming the metastable, surface-stabilized $α$-phase, which are in-plane embedded into the Si(110) surface. The average widths of the nanowires ranged from 24 to 3 nm, their lengths ranged from several $μ$m to about 100 nm. The Fe-partial phonon density of states, obtained by nuclear inelastic scattering, exhibits a broadening of the spectral features with decreasing nanowire width. The experimental data obtained along and across the nanowires unveiled a pronounced vibrational anisotropy that originates from the specific orientation of the tetragonal $α$-FeSi$_2$ unit cell on the Si(110) surface. The results from first-principles calculations are fully consistent with the experimental data and allow for a comprehensive understanding of the lattice dynamics of endotaxial silicide nanowires.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables
Die permanente Projektion: Zur Problembeziehung zwischen Religion und Politik
Creators: name: Fischer, Karsten
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Der Beitrag argumentiert, dass das Verhältnis zwischen Religion und Politik unver-
 meidlicherweise durch wechselseitige Projektionen bestimmt ist. So verlangt der
 weltanschaulich neutrale, liberale Verfassungsstaat auch von Religion ein Mindest-
 maß an Liberalität und ist mitunter sogar zu Konzessionen im Bereich seines
 Rechtsprechungsmonopols bereit, die sich wiederum einer Projektion seiner sä-
 kularen Logik auf religiöse Akteure verdanken. All dies spricht für eine kritische
 Reflexion der unvermeidbaren Religionsprojektionen.

 This article argues that the relationship between religion and politics is inevitably de-
 termined by mutual projections. In this sense, the ideologically neutral constitutional
 state demands a minimum of religious liberality. In the course of this it is sometimes
 even willing to make concessions concerning its jurisdiction monopole – concessions,
 which in turn are based on projections of its secular logic on religious actors. All that
 militates in favor of a critical reflection of those inevitable religious projections.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2011): Religionsprojektionen
Zur Möglichkeit und Unmöglichkeit des interreligiösen Dialogs. Untersuchungen im Anschluss an Catherine Cornille
Creators: name: Von Stosch, Klaus
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Gerade im interreligiösen Dialog lauern ständig die beiden Gefahren, die an-
 dere vorschnell für sich zu vereinnahmen oder sich ohne triftigen Grund von
 ihr abzugrenzen. Religionsprojektionen aller Art drohen auf diese Weise ech-
 ten Dialog unmöglich zu machen. In dem vorliegenden Beitrag benennt der
 Autor im Anschluss an die Bostoner Theologin Catherine Cornille verschie-
 dene Grundhaltungen für einen fruchtbaren Dialog, die eine Würdigung von
 Differenz ohne Aufgeben der eigenen Identität ermöglichen sollen. Auf diese
 Weise möchte er Wege zu einem kritisch-reflexiven Umgang mit den eigenen
 Religionsprojektionen ebnen.

 In interreligious dialogues two dangers are always present: On the one hand
 the danger to take the other in the own agenda, on the other hand the danger
 to establish a border against the other. Thus, religious projections of different
 kinds menace a fruitful dialogue. In the present contribution the author follows
 the Bostonian theologian Catherine Cornille in naming different attitudes to inter-
 religious dialogue which might help to appreciate diversity without giving up the
 own identity. By this, he wants to clear the way for a critical-reflexive dealing
 with one’s own religious projections and projections of religion.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2011): Religionsprojektionen
Μοντελοποίηση και προσομοίωση καινοτόμου μονάδας παραγωγής ενέργειας από βιομάζα
Creators: name: Καλπάκας, Αθανάσιος Χρήστου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Βιομάζα
ΑΠΕ
Μονάδα παραγωγής ενέργειας
Μοντελοποίηση
Αυτόματος έλεγχος συστημάτων
Αναγνώριση συστημάτων
Biomass
Power generation unit
Automatic control systems modelling
System identification

description: Η παγκόσμια ενεργειακή κρίση που ξεκίνησε εδώ και μια δεκαετία έχει ενταθεί τα τελευταία χρόνια. Τόσο η μείωση των παγκόσμιων αποθεμάτων σε ορυκτούς πόρους όσο και οι τραγικές περιβαλλοντικές επιπτώσεις των ορυκτών καυσίμων έχουν επαναφέρει στο προσκήνιο της αγοράς ενέργειας τη βιομάζα ως μια εναλλακτική, καθαρή μορφή ενέργειας. Τα συστήματα ενεργειακής αξιοποίησης της βιομάζας κερδίζουν σιγά-σιγά το χαμένο έδαφος στο χρηματιστήριο των ανανεώσιμων πηγών ενέργειας. Εντούτοις, οι μέθοδοι αξιοποίησης αυτού του τεράστιου διαθέσιμου ενεργειακού αποθέματος δεν αντιμετωπίζουν συνολικά το πρόβλημα της επεξεργασίας των βιοκαυσίμων αλλά περιορίζονται σε μια εμπειρική, μη βέλτιστη προσέγγιση. Η πρωτότυπη μονάδα ενεργειακής αξιοποίησης της βιομάζας που σχεδιάστηκε και υλοποιήθηκε στα πλαίσια αυτής της εργασίας προτείνει μια συνολική διαχείριση βιομάζας διαφορετικών τύπων με σκοπό τη βέλτιστη καύση για παραγωγή θερμικής ενέργειας με ταυτόχρονη εξοικονόμηση ενέργειας. Επιπλέον, με την αναγνώριση και τη μοντελοποίηση του συστήματος καύσης που υλοποιείται, περιγράφεται ικανοποιητικά η διαδικασία της καύσης και τίθενται οι βάσεις για μελλοντική εφαρμογή ενός σχεδίου αυτομάτου ελέγχου.
description: For over two decades, the world energy crisis is rising reaching almost its peak the last few years. The world reserves in mineral fuels are decreasing while at the same time the environmental damage due to the long-term combustion of these minerals has reached critical levels. This has brought biomass in the foreground of the global renewable energy market. Biomass exploitation systems which are constantly evolving are able to supply heat, steam and electricity for home or industrial users. However, the utilization methods of biomass do not deal with the problem globally but they confine themselves to an empirical and non-optimal approach. The innovative energy production unit which is designed and implemented in this project suggests a universal processing and exploitation strategy being able to use several different types of biomass aiming at an effective combustion with minimum loses. Additionally, system identification and modeling of the combustion process is thoroughly described and implemented. The suggested simplified model can adequately describe the above combustion process and lay a foundation for a prospective robust control.
description: Σε συνεργασία με το τμήμα Λογιστικής και Χρηματοοικονομικής (Πανεπιστήμιο Μακεδονίας)
Employing spectroscopic ellipsometry for glass coating applications
Creators: name: Wagner, Thomas
name: Anderson, Charles
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 660

description: Precise measurements of the thin films used in glass industry are important for quality glass coating requirements. Both film thickness and optical properties are critical to the heat protection or anti-reflection coating behavior. Spectroscopic ellipsometry is becoming used extensively to characterize dielectrics, organics, metals and semiconductors. This article describes why spectroscopic ellipsometry is important for glass coatings and discusses a few applications, including multilayer anti-reflection coatings.
Η ποιμαντική φροντίδα προς τους ανιάτως νοσούντας
Creators: name: Μουρατίδου, Αναστασία Χρήστου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Ασθένεια
Πόνος
Θάνατος
Ποιμαντική
Ανίατη
εκκλησία
Disease
Pain
Death
Pastoral
Incurable
Church

description: Η ασθένεια, ο πόνος και ο θάνατος για την χριστιανική παράδοση είναι αποτέλεσμα της κακής χρήσεως του αυτεξουσίου του ανθρώπου, η οποία οδήγησε στην πτώση. Οι Αρχαίοι λαοί αντιμετώπιζαν την ασθένεια ανάλογα με την αντίληψη που επικρατούσε για τον κόσμο, στρεφόμενοι στην μαγεία για τη θεραπεία τους, με έδρα της ιατρικής τα ιερά. Οι Αρχαίοι Ελληνες, με την παρατήρηση και το πείραμα, βοήθησαν να μεταβληθεί η ιατρική από μαγεία σε επιστήμη. Κατά την Βυζαντινή εποχή η Εκκλησία διασώζει την ιατρική παράδοση. Σήμερα οι ανίατες ασθένειες παρουσιάζουν έξαρση ενώ η επιστήμη της ιατρικής αναπτύσσεται ραγδαία. Οι ασθενείς και οι οικογένειές τους χρήζουν ψυχολογικής, πνευματικής, ουσιαστικής αλλά και υλικής φροντίδας και υποστήριξης. Ο ποιμένας και οι λαϊκοί της κάθε ενορίας μπορούν να γίνουν διάκονοι των ασθενών, με την αρχή τους την αγάπη. Σημαντική είναι η μυστηριακή συμπαράσταση των ασθενών με το Μυστήριο του Ευχελαίου, της Εξομολογήσεως και της Θ. Κοινωνίας.
description: The illness, the pain and the death for the christian tradition are result of bad use of the self-governing of the human, which led to the fall. The Ancient populations faced the illness deponding on the perception that prevailed for the world, turned in the magic for their treatment with base of medicine the Sanctums. The Ancient Greeks, with the observation and the experiment, helped to alter the medicine from magic to science. At the Byzantine Age the Church rescues the medical tradition. Today the incurable illnesses present elation while the science of medicine is developed rapidly. The patients and their families require phsychological, intellectual, true but also material care and support. The pastor and the people of each parish can become deacons of the patient, with their precept the love. Important is the support of patients with the Mysteries of the Church.
Electrochemical surface treatment of glass by a lead-copper melt
Creators: name: Sytnik, Rimma D.
name: Prezhdo, Victor V.
name: Matveenko, Victor Ya.
name: Legoshin, Georgii M.
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 660

description: Electrochemical surface treatment of a glass by lead-copper melts was investigated and the contents of the anode elements in the glass were determined. It was shown that the glass colour changes as a function of the treatment time. The variation in the content of lead and copper in the glass was established also as function of the treatment duration. Based on the data obtained a technology for the production of new materials from glass can be developed. The surface of these materials is coloured by the ions of lead and copper.
Παιδιά και ιστορία: ιδέες και αντιλήψεις των παιδιών του δημοτικού σχολείου για την ιστορία
Creators: name: Παπανικολάου, Ελένη Κλέωνος
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Ιδέες
Διδακτική
Ιστορία
Δημοτικό
Σχολείο
Παιδιά
Ideas
Children
Teaching
History
Primary
School

description: Στόχος της έρευνας ήταν να μελετηθούν οι προϋπάρχουσες ιδέες και αντιλήψεις των παιδιών για την ιστορία καθώς και οι παράγοντες που τις διαμορφώνουν ώστε να προσαρμοστεί καλύτερα η διδασκαλία της ιστορίας στο επίπεδο κατανόησης των παιδιών. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, το ερευνητικό ενδιαφέρον εστιάζεται στις αντιλήψεις των παιδιών για την έννοια της ιστορίας, για τη χρησιμότητα της ιστορίας, για την προσωπική τους σχέση με την ιστορία, για τους τρόπους με τους οποίους θεωρούν ότι μαθαίνουμε ιστορία, για το μάθημα της ιστορίας στο Δημοτικό Σχολείο. Αυτοί ήταν και οι βασικοί θεματικοί άξονες στους οποίους επικεντρώθηκε η έρευνα ποιοτικού χαρακτήρα που διεξήχθη με ημικαθοδηγούμενες συνεντεύξεις σε πέντε focus groups/ομάδες εστίασης των τριών ατόμων, μαθητών/τριών ηλικίας 11 και 12 ετών (Ε' και Στ' τάξης). Παράλληλα, παρουσιάζεται ένας κατάλογος ερευνητικών εργασιών ο οποίος αποτελεί μία σύντομη επισκόπηση των ευρημάτων και της μεθοδολογίας στο συγκεκριμένο ερευνητικό πεδίο που αφορούν στη μελέτη των αντιλήψεων μαθητών/τριών, κυρίως δευτεροβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης, φοιτητών/τριών ή και εκπαιδευτικών. Τα αποτελέσματά τους δε αποτελούν σημείο σύγκρισης με τα ευρήματα της συγκεκριμένης ερευνητικής απόπειρας, προκειμένου να τα ισχυροποιήσουν.Οι αντιλήψεις και οι ιδέες των παιδιών, οι προβληματισμοί τους κατά την προσπάθεια της κατανόησης των ιστορικών εννοιών, τα ερωτήματα που θέτουν, μπορούν να φανούν ένα χρήσιμο εργαλείο σε όλους όσους εμπλέκονται στο σχεδιασμό και την πραγμάτωση της εκπαιδευτικής πράξης.
description: The objective was to study the existing ideas and attitudes of children towards history as well as the factors that shape them with a view to an improved adaptation of History teaching at the level of comprehension of children. More specifically, the research focused on children's ideas of the meaning of history and its usefulness, their own personal relationship with history, how they view the ways of learning it and History as a school subject at the Primary School. These were the key themes which were focused by the qualitative research conducted with semi-guided interviews in five focus groups of three students aged 11 and 12 years of age (E and F grades). In parallel, a list of research work is presented, which constitutes a brief overview of the findings and methodology in this field of research, concerning the study of students' perceptions, mainly of secondary school, university students or teachers. Their results are a point of comparison with the findings of this research in order to solidify them. The perceptions and ideas of children, their concerns over the attempt of understanding historical concepts and the questions they pose may seem a useful tool for all those involved in the planning and realization of the educational process.
Additional file 1 of Modeling unobserved geothermal structures using a physics-informed neural network with transfer learning of prior knowledge
Creators: name: Shima, Akihiro
name: Ishitsuka, Kazuya
name: Lin, Weiren
name: Bjarkason, Elvar K.
name: Suzuki, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Evolution of the electronic excitation spectrum with strongly diminishing hole-density in superconducting Bi_{2}Sr_{2}CaCu_{2}O_{8+δ}
Creators: name: Alldredge, J. W.
name: Lee, Jinho
name: McElroy, K.
name: Wang, M.
name: Fujita, K.
name: Kohsaka, Y.
name: Taylor, C.
name: Eisaki, H.
name: Uchida, S.
name: Hirschfeld, P. J.
name: Davis, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complete knowledge of its excitation spectrum could greatly benefit efforts to understand the unusual form of superconductivity occurring in the lightly hole-doped copper-oxides. Here we use tunnelling spectroscopy to measure the T\to 0 spectrum of electronic excitations N(E) over a wide range of hole-density p in superconducting Bi_{2}Sr_{2}CaCu_{2}O_{8+/delta}. We introduce a parameterization for N(E) based upon an anisotropic energy-gap /Delta (\vec k)=/Delta_{1}(Cos(k_{x})-Cos(k_{y}))/2 plus an effective scattering rate which varies linearly with energy /Gamma_{2}(E) . We demonstrate that this form of N(E) allows successful fitting of differential tunnelling conductance spectra throughout much of the Bi_{2}Sr_{2}CaCu_{2}O_{8+/delta} phase diagram. The resulting average /Delta_{1} values rise with falling p along the familiar trajectory of excitations to the 'pseudogap' energy, while the key scattering rate /Gamma_{2}^{*}=/Gamma_{2}(E=/Delta_{1}) increases from below ~1meV to a value approaching 25meV as the system is underdoped from p~16% to p<10%. Thus, a single, particle-hole symmetric, anisotropic energy-gap, in combination with a strongly energy and doping dependent effective scattering rate, can describe the spectra without recourse to another ordered state. Nevertheless we also observe two distinct and diverging energy scales in the system: the energy-gap maximum /Delta_{1} and a lower energy scale /Delta_{0} separating the spatially homogeneous and heterogeneous electronic structures.
description: High resolution version available at: http://people.ccmr.cornell.edu/~jcdavis/files/Alldredge-condmat08010087-highres.pdf
Titanium metals, their behaviour and basic corrosion tests in the glass melt and atmosphere
Creators: name: Kirsch, Roland
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 660

description: The paper provides general information on pure technical titanium and some of its alloys, basic static and dynamic corrosion tests in glass melts, such as of potassium sodium crystal, lead crystal (24 % of PbO), borosilicate and container amber glass, and atmospheres of those glass melts. In some parts, the corrosion tests are carried out also in comparison with heat-resisting steels frequently used in glassmaking. The paper also bears upon the basic measurement of corrosion in typical environments of glass batch components, monitoring of wettability and surface tension, and the adhesion temperature on the metal-glass interface.
Neue Religionskonflikte und staatliche Neutralität. Erfordern weltanschauliche und religiöse Entwicklungen Antworten des Staates? Eine christliche Perspektive.
Creators: name: Huber, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Der Autor tritt dafür ein, das Verhältnis zwischen Staat und Religionsge-
 meinschaften aus der Perspektive der Religionsfreiheit zu betrachten und
 zu gestalten. Das deutsche System trägt dabei insbesondere der Einsicht
 Rechnung, dass zur Religionsfreiheit nicht nur individuelle, sondern auch
 korporative Aspekte gehören. Deshalb wird nicht nur die persönliche Glau-
 benspraxis, sondern auch das öffentliche Wirken der Religionsgemeinschaf-
 ten staatlich geschützt und gefördert. Dabei ist diese Ordnung für unter-
 schiedliche Formen der Selbstorganisation von Religion offen. Deshalb er-
 fordert die Einbeziehung des Islam und anderer Religionen keine grund-
 sätzliche Veränderung des Verhältnisses zwischen Religionsgemein-
 schaften und Staat in Deutschland.

 The author argues that the relationship between the state and religious
 organizations should be seen under the perspective of religious freedom.
 The German system reflects especially the insight that religious freedom
 includes not only individual but also corporative aspects. Therefore not
 only the personal praxis of faith but also the public presence of religious
 organizations is protected and promoted by the state. This kind of order
 is open for different forms of self-organization of religion. Therefore the
 inclusion of Islam and other religions does not necessitate a fundamental
 change in the relationship between religious organizations and the state
 in Germany.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2011): Religionsprojektionen
Ο μύθος της Ατλαντίδας ως ειδολογικό και φιλολογικό πρόβλημα
Creators: name: Στεφανίδου, Αγάπη Θεόδωρου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Διακειμενικότητα στον "Κριτία"
Δραματική πλοκή στους διαλόγους Τίμαιος-Κριτίας
Ειδολογικά στοιχεία του Ηροδότου
Η αναπαράσταση της φιλοσοφίας
Η ανταμοιβή στον Φιλόσοφο
Ο Κριτίας ως παρωδία
Intertextuality in Critias
Dramatic plot in Timaeus-Critias
The genre of Herodotus
The representation of philosophy
Rewards for the philosopher
Critias as parody

description: Η παρούσα εργασία εργασία διερευνά τους δραματικούς αφηγηματικούς και ειδολογικούς τρόπους που χρησιμοποιεί ο Πλάτωνας για να υπονομεύσει τους λόγους του Κριτία αναδεικνύοντας την διαφορετικότητα των πρακτικών που αποκαλεί φιλοσοφία και αποστασιοποιώντας την από τα συμβατικά είδη λόγου. Ο κατεξοχήν φιλοσοφικός λόγος του διαλόγου είναι αυτός του τίμαιου και ο αναγνώστης προετοιμάζεται για αυτόν χάρη στα επαινετικά λόγια του Σωκράτη για τον Τίμαιο και την ειρωνεία του για τον Κριτία. Η υπερβολική πεποίθηση του Κριτία στις ρητορικές του δυνατότητες καθώς και η επιμονή του ότι η ιστορία του είναι ανώτερη γιατί είναι αληθινή τον καθιστούν από την αρχή ασυμπαθή στον αναγνώστη. Ο κριτίας επιδιώκει να εντυπωσιάσει το κοινό του και να λάβει τα πρωτεία διασταυρώνοντας διαφορετικά είδη λόγου με κύριο πρότυπο την Ηροδότεια ιστοριογραφία. Η προσκόλληση του ομιλητή στην ιστορικότητα του μοντέλου του, η αδυναμία του να υπερβεί τα επιδεικτικά μοτίβα και η αυτοπαρουσίαση του ως ποιητή καθιστά την προσπάθειά του αποτυχημένη. Ο λόγος γίνεται παρωδία.
description: This paper examines the myth of prehistoric Athens and Atlantis that Critias narrates in the dialogues Timaeus and Critias and tries to give answers about the genre of the story and the consequences of its generic particularity. Critias' real motives seem to be his effort to impress the audience and to be judged on the best speaker of the day. He never apprehends Socrates' philosophical request and he proves himself unable to surpass the traditional genres and the conventional beliefs of the city. He combines the most impressive motifs and modes of the genre of Herodotean historiography and funeral oration but he fouls. Plato forms Critias' speech as a parody that implicity target to downplay historiography and orations along with poetry in order to emphasize the superiority of philosophy.
Neue Religionskonflikte und staatliche Neutralität. Erfordern weltanschauliche und religiöse Entwicklungen Antworten des Staates? Eine muslimische Perspektive.
Creators: name: Mohagheghi, Hamideh
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Die Religion gewinnt für die Sozialisation und Identitätsbildung im Zeitalter des
 schnellen Wandels der Lebensverhältnisse an Bedeutung. Die Neutralität des Staa-
 tes in der säkularen Gesellschaft ist ein Garant für freie Ausübung der Religiosität,
 die im Grundgesetz verankert ist. Der Islam wird immer noch als eine fremde Re-
 ligion wahrgenommen, die eine Gefahr für Demokratie und Rechtsstaatlichkeit dar-
 stellt. Die Sichtbarkeit der Religiosität der Muslime – z.B. aufgrund der Kleidung der
 Frauen – wird meistens als Ausdruck der Unvereinbarkeit des Islam mit den moder-
 nen und säkularen Werten interpretiert. In den religions- und kulturpluralistischen
 Gesellschaften sind Diskussionen um Begriffe und verschiedene Perspektiven not-
 wendig, um Unkenntnisse und Missverständnisse zu beseitigen. Die Grundlage des
 Zusammenlebens sind die Menschenrechte und das Grundgesetz, die die Freiheit
 individueller Glaubensüberzeugung und Glaubenspraxis garantieren.

 The importance of religion for socialization and identity grows in times of rapid
 change of arrangements of living. The neutrality of the state in secular society which
 is anchored in the German constitution («Grundgesetz») guarantees free practices
 of religion. However Islam still is recognized as a foreign religion which threatens de-
 mocracy and the rule of law. The visibility of Muslim religion – for example in dresses
 of women – often is interpreted as expression of principle differences between Islam
 and modern and secular values. In societies with religious and cultural pluralism dis-
 cussions on concepts and different perspectives are necessary to end ignorance
 and misunderstandings. The common base of living together are human rights and
 the constitution, which guarantee the freedom of confession and practices of belief.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2011): Religionsprojektionen
Elicitation of phrases and vocabulary for conducting linguistic fieldwork
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Begay, Kayla
name: Newbold, Lindsey
name: Spence, Justin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio file VP-071109-09: Elicitation of phrases and vocabulary for conducting linguistic fieldwork sessions such as 'How do you say...', 'microphone', 'It is called...', 'What day is it?'.
Effective Range Corrections in Few-Body Systems with large Scattering Length
Creators: name: Platter, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective field theory with contact interactions alone is a powerful tool to compute low-energy observables for three-body systems with large scattering length. Recent calculations including effective range corrections are discussed and results are presented.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, talk given at the 18th International IUPAP Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, August 21-26 2006, Santos, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Particle-In-Cell simulation of whistler heat flux instabilities in the solar wind: heat flux regulation and electron halo formation
Creators: name: Micera, A.
name: Zhukov, A. N.
name: López, R. A.
name: Innocenti, M. E.
name: Lazar, M.
name: Boella, E.
name: Lapenta, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of two-dimensional fully kinetic Particle-In-Cell simulation in order to shed light on the role of whistler waves in the scattering of strahl electrons and in the heat flux regulation in the solar wind. We model the electron velocity distribution function as initially composed of core and strahl populations as typically encountered in the near-Sun solar wind as observed by Parker Solar Probe. We demonstrate that, as a consequence of the evolution of the electron velocity distribution function, two branches of the whistler heat flux instability can be excited, which can drive whistler waves propagating in the direction oblique or parallel to the background magnetic field. First, oblique whistler waves induce pitch-angle scattering of strahl electrons, towards higher perpendicular velocities. This leads to the broadening of the strahl pitch angle distribution and hence to the formation of a halo-like population at the expense of the strahl. Later on, the electron velocity distribution function experiences the effect of parallel whistler waves, which contributes to the redistribution of the particles scattered in the perpendicular direction into a more symmetric halo, in agreement with observations. Simulation results show a remarkable agreement with the linear theory of the oblique whistler heat flux instability. The process is accompanied by a significant decrease of the heat flux carried by the strahl population.
Schuldfallen und Opferprojektionen im Umgang mit dem Palästinakonflikt
Creators: name: Schieder, Rolf
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Das Verhältnis der Christen in Deutschland zu Israel ist ambivalent. Einer-
 seits wollen sie das Existenzrecht Israels aufgrund ihrer Verantwortung
 aus der Shoah gewährleistet sehen, andererseits möchten sie Solidarität
 mit der kleinen Gruppe palästinensischer Christen zeigen, die unter der
 inhumanen Siedlungspolitik Israels leiden. Der Aufruf palästinensischer
 Christen an ihre Brüder und Schwestern weltweit, sich an einem Waren-
 boykott gegen Israel zu beteiligen und das Land als ein Apartheidregime
 zu ächten, brachte die deutschen Christen in eine schwierige Lage. Die-
 ser Essay untersucht die diskursiven Strategien, mit denen die Konflikt-
 parteien Glaubwürdigkeitsgewinne zu erzielen versuchen. Selbstviktimi-
 sierungsstrategien spielen dabei eine wichtige Rolle.

 The relation of German Christians to Israel is ambivalent. On the one hand
 they feel a responsibility to support Israel, on the other hand there is a
 sense of solidarity with Palestinian Christians who suffer und the inhuman
 settlement politics of Israel. When Palestinian Christans asked Christians
 worldwide to show their solidarity by taking part in a boycott of goods from
 Israel, the Christian churches had a hard time to make up their minds. This
 essay analyses the discoursive strategies of Palestinians, Jews in Germany
 and German Christians. Strategies of self-vicitmisation play an important
 role.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2011): Religionsprojektionen
High-temperature UV-VIS-NIR spectroscopy of chromium-doped glasses
Creators: name: Gödeke, Dieter
name: Müller, Matthias
name: Rüssel, Christian
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 660

description: Chromium-doped glasses with the basic composition (in mol%) 16 Na2O · 10 CaO · 74 SiO2 were melted under different redox conditions. From these glasses, UV-VIS-NIR absorption spectra were recorded at temperatures up to 1200 °C. While the intensity of the peak attributed to Cr6+ decreases, some of the peaks caused by Cr3+ increase in intensity at higher temperature. All peaks are slightly shifted to larger wavelengths and get broader with increasing temperature. Glasses melted under oxidizing conditions were slowly cooled as well as quenched. Using EPR spectroscopy, in the quenched sample, Cr5+ was detected in a larger concentration than in the slowly cooled sample. Otherwise, the Cr6+ concentration was larger in the slowly cooled sample. This is explained by a redox reaction, i.e. a disproportionation of Cr5+ to Cr6+ and Cr3+ during cooling. As shown by high-temperature spectroscopy of the quenched sample, this redox reaction is frozen in below 550 °C.
Massenspektrometrische Untersuchungen an Isomeren α,β- und β, γ-ungesättigten Ketonen mit raumerfüllenden Substituenten
Creators: name: Striegel, H.-G.
name: Mayer, K. K.
name: Wiegrebe, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie

description: Die Massenspektren der α,ß- und ß, γ-ungesättigten Ketone 1-4 (Schema 1) sind, abhängig von der Stereochemie an der Doppelbinduung, stark unterschiedlich: bei Keton 2 mit E-Konfiguration überwiegt McLafferty-Fragmentierung, beim Keton 1 mit Z-Konfiguration dagegen e-Spaltung. Bei den ß/y-ungesättigten Ketonen 3 und 4 überwiegt α-Spaltung unter Verlust des entspr. Allylradikals. The mass spectra of the α,ß- and ß,y-unsaturated ketones 1-4 (scheme 1) are very different depending on the stereochemistry of the double bond. The E-configurated ketone 2 predominantly shows McLafferty fragmentation, whereas Z-configurated ketone 1 reveals e-cleavage. In the ß,y-unsaturated ketones 3 and 4, mainly loss of the pertinent allyl radical by α-cleavage was observed.
Supermetrics on supermanifolds
Creators: name: Sardanashvily, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By virtue of the well-known theorem, a structure Lie group K of a principal bundle $P$ is reducible to its closed subgroup H iff there exists a global section of the quotient bundle P/K. In gauge theory, such sections are treated as Higgs fields, exemplified by pseudo-Riemannian metrics on a base manifold of P. Under some conditions, this theorem is extended to principal superbundles in the category of G-supermanifolds. Given a G-supermanifold M and a graded frame superbundle over M with a structure general linear supergroup, a reduction of this structure supergroup to an orthgonal-symplectic supersubgroup is associated to a supermetric on a G-supermanifold M.
description: 17 pages
Diesseits der Projektion: Aus dem Alltag religionspolitischer Konflikte am Beispiel der religionspolitischen Kontroverse um das Minarettverbot in der Schweiz
Creators: name: Mathwig, Frank
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Der Beitrag diskutiert die Frage religiöser Projektionen am Beispiel der
 religionspolitischen Kontroverse um die Minarett-Verbots-Initia-tive in der
 Schweiz. Ein historischer Blick auf die Orientalismusdiskussion zeigt die
 Kontinuität eines kritischen Islambildes auf. Zeitgleich mit der Rückkehr
 der Religion erlebt der Toleranzbegriff in der politischen und Rechtsphilo.
 sophie eine Renaissance. Die Frage, ob sich Religionsprojektionen und
 daraus resultierende interreligiöse Konflikte mit Hilfe von Toleranzkon-
 zeptionen bändigen lassen, wird skeptisch beurteilt.

 The article discusses the question of religious projections in the framework
 of the religious-political conflict surrounding the minaret controversy in
 Switzerland. A historical perspective on the discussion about Orientalism
 shows the continuity of a critical view of Islam. Simultaneously with the re-
 turn of religion the concept of tolerance in political philosophy and philosophy
 of law is experiencing a renaissance. The question of whether religious pro-
 jections and the resulting inter-religious conflicts can be tamed with the help
 of concepts of tolerance is skeptical.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2011): Religionsprojektionen
An Interactive Foreign Language Trainer Using Assessment and Feedback Modalities
Creators: name: Reyes, Rosalyn P.
name: Samson, Evelyn C.
name: Garcia, Julius G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: English has long been set as the universal language. Basically most, if not all countries in the world know how to speak English or at least try to use it in their everyday communications for the purpose of globalizing. This study is designed to help the students learn from one or all of the four most commonly used foreign languages in the field of Information Technology namely Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Japanese, and Spanish. Composed of a set of words, phrases, and sentences, the program is intended to quickly teach the students in the form of basic, intermediate, and advanced levels. This study has used the Agile model in system development. Functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, and portability were also considered in determining the level of the acceptability of the system in terms of ISO 25010:2011. This interactive foreign language trainer is built to associate fun with learning, to remedy the lack of perseverance by some in learning a new language, and to make learning the users' favorite playtime activity. The study allows the user to interact with the program which provides support for their learning. Moreover, this study reveals that integrating feedback modalities in the training and assessment modules of the software strengthens and enhances the memory in learning the language.
description: IJITGEB, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2020, pp. 9-17, ISSN 2686-0694, e-ISSN 2721-0030
Additional file 1 of A pilot study of the cardiopulmonary effects in healthy volunteers after exposure to high levels of PM2.5 in a New York City subway station
Creators: name: Luglio, David G.
name: Farrell, Kayla Rae
name: Gordon, Terry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Η δεύτερη περίοδος της Διαγωνίου και η λογοτεχνική της ταυτότητα
Creators: name: Κοκκινίδου, Χρυσούλα Σπυρίδωνος
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Περιοδικό Διαγώνιος
Β' περίοδος (1965-1969)
Ποιητικό κλίμα
Αίσθηση εξορίας
Εξομολογητική διάθεση
Πολιτική αποστασιοποίηση
Journal diagonios
Period B' (1965-1969)
Poetic atmosphere
Sense of exile
Confessional mood
Political detachment

description: Η Διαγώνιος ξεκίνηση από τον Ντίνο Χριστιανόπουλο ως διαμαρτυρία ενός νέου που προσπαθούσε να προστατεύσει την πνευματική του ακεραιότητα. Αρχικά το περιοδικό δεν είχε σαφή αισθητικό προσανατολισμό, όμως στα επόμενα χρόνια καθιερώθηκε μια πιο κλειστή ομάδα συνεργατών με κοινή αισθητική. Στη Β' περίοδο της Διαγωνίου η έμφαση δίνεται στην ποίηση και αυτή την πενταετία οι ποιητές καθιέρωσαν τη δική τους γραφή, την ποίηση της χαμηλόφωνης κουβέντας με τον εξομολογητικό χαρακτήρα, η οποία στηριζόταν στο βίωμα και το συγκρατημένο λυρισμό. Εμφαση δίνεται επίσης και στην αγωνία του σύγχρονου ατόμου, την έκφραση του εσωτερικού του πόνου και του άγχους αλλά και της διάψευσης και της ματαίωσης με συνεχείς καταβυθίσεις στον εσωτερικό του κόσμο. Η παρουσία και η συμβολή της Διαγωνίου στη λογοτεχνική ζωή της Θεσσαλονίκης υπήρξε αναμφίβολα σημαντική. Λειτούργησε ως όαση στα λογοτεχνικά πράγματα της Θεσσαλονίκης και εξελίχθηκε σε όργανο των νέων πνευματικών δυνάμεων της πόλης.
description: Diagonios was introduced by Christianopoulos as a young man's protest trying to keep his spiritual integrity. Initially the journal lacked a specific aesthetic orientation. However in the following years an inner circle of writers, sharing the same ideas, was established. In the second period of Diagonios the emphasis is placed on poetry and during these five years the poets established their own writing, a poetry focused on confession, which was based on experience and reserved lyricism. There is also emphasis upon the modern man's struggle, the expression of his inner pain and the denial with constant soul searching. Diagonios' presence and contribution to the literary life of Thessaloniki has has undoubtedly been important. It was an oasis for the literary world of the city and it evolved into a field where the young scholars blossomed.
Radial-velocity search and statistical studies for short-period planets in the Pleiades open cluster
Creators: name: Takarada, Takuya
name: Sato, Bun'ei
name: Omiya, Masashi
name: Hori, Yasunori
name: Fujii, Michiko S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report radial-velocity search for short-period planets in the Pleiades open cluster. We observed 30 Pleiades member stars at the Okayama Astrophysical Observatory (OAO) with High Dispersion Echelle Spectrograph (HIDES). To evaluate and mitigate the effects of stellar activity on radial-velocity measurements, we computed four activity indicators (FWHM, $V_{\rm span}$, $W_{\rm span}$ and $S_{\rm Hα}$). Among our sample, no short-period planet candidates were detected. Stellar intrinsic RV jitter was estimated to be ${\rm 52\ m\,s^{-1}}$, ${\rm 128\ m\,s^{-1}}$ and ${\rm 173\ m\,s^{-1}}$ for stars with $v\sin i$ of ${\rm 10\ km\,s^{-1}}$, ${\rm 15\ km\,s^{-1}}$ and ${\rm 20\ km\,s^{-1}}$, respectively. We determined the planet occurrence rate from our survey and set the upper limit to 11.4\% for the planets with masses 1--13 $M_{\rm JUP}$ and period 1--10 days. To set a more stringent constraint on the planet occurrence rate, we combined the result of our survey with those of other surveys targeting open clusters with ages between 30--300 Myr. As a result, the planet occurrence rate in young open clusters was found to be less than 7.4\%, 2.9\% and 1.9\% for the planets with an orbital period of three days and masses between 1--5, 5--13, and 13--80 $M_{\rm JUP}$, respectively.
description: 54 pages, 39 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ
Der projektierte Prophet. Zur Wahrnehmung Muhammads im Kontext christlicher Theologie
Creators: name: Middelbeck-Varwick, Anja
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Trotz des gestiegenen Interesses am Dialog mit dem Islam gab es in der christ-
 lichen Theologie in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten kaum eine explizite Beschäf-
 tigung mit Muhammad. Dass die christliche Wahrnehmung des islamischen Pro-
 pheten über Jahrhunderte nur im Rahmen der eigenen Apologetik stattfand, die
 im Wesentlichen Zerrbilder Muhammads produzierte, wirkt zudem bis heute nach.
 Doch welche theologische Beurteilung Muhammads ist in christlicher Perspektive
 gegenwärtig angemessen? Der Beitrag widmet sich dieser Frage mit Blick auf
 historische und gegenwärtige Einzelstudien. Er plädiert dafür, Muhammads Sen-
 dung und seinen Auftrag in seiner Originalität verstehen zu wollen und sein Glau-
 benszeugnis als Verweis auf den einen Gott zu deuten. Den Rahmen möglicher
 katholisch-theologischer Bewertungen hat das Zweite Vatikanische Konzil sehr
 deutlich bestimmt.

 Despite the growing interest in the dialogue with Islam, there has been no explicit
 dealing with Muhammad in Christian theology during the last decades. The fact that
 the Christian perception of the Islamic prophet has only happened out of the own
 apologetics and particularly produced distorted pictures, continues to have an
 effect until today. So which theological relevance of Muhammad is appropriate for
 a present Christian perspective? The article’s main purpose is a concentration on
 the last question by pointing out historical and present surveys and arguing for
 understanding Muhammad’s mission in its own originality and for interpreting his
 testimony as a reference to the one God. The Second Vatican Council pointed out
 the frame of Catholic theological appraisals very clearly.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2011): Religionsprojektionen
Carbon-fibre reinforced glass matrix composites: self-lubricating materials for wear applications in vacuum
Creators: name: Boccaccini, Aldo R.
name: Gevorkian, Gevork
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 660

description: The self-lubricating wear behaviour of a C-fibre reinforced borosilicate glass matrix composite in vacuum was investigated by using a rotating pump experimental facility. The vanes were made of the composite material and the stator of the pump was of cast iron. Glass composite wear was accompanied by material transfer onto the stator surface. The formation of isle-type and continuous graphitic films on the counter-body surface was observed. The continuous film provided adequate lubrication during friction, leading to a relatively low wear rate of the composite for the conditions investigated.
Absolute diffuse calibration of IRAC through mid-infrared and radio study of HII regions
Creators: name: Cohen, Martin
name: Green, Anne J.
name: Meade, Marilyn R.
name: Babler, Brian
name: Indebetouw, Remy
name: Whitney, Barbara A.
name: Watson, Christer
name: Wolfire, Mark
name: Wolff, Mike J.
name: Mathis, John S.
name: Churchwell, Edward B.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the diffuse absolute calibration of the InfraRed Array Camera on the Spitzer Space Telescope at 8.0microns using a sample of 43 HII regions with a wide range of morphologies near GLON=312deg. For each region we carefully measure sky-subtracted,point-source- subtracted, areally-integrated IRAC 8.0-micron fluxes and compare these with Midcourse Space eXperiment (MSX) 8.3-micron images at two different spatial resolutions, and with radio continuum maps. We determine an accurate median ratio of IRAC 8.0-micron/MSX\8.3-micron fluxes, of 1.55+/-0.15. From robust spectral energy distributions of these regions we conclude that the present 8.0-micron diffuse calibration of the SST is 36% too high compared with the MSX validated calibration, perhaps due to scattered light inside the camera. This is an independent confirmation of the result derived for the diffuse calibration of IRAC by the Spitzer Science Center (SSC). From regression analyses we find that 843-MHz radio fluxes of HII regions and mid-infrared (MIR) fluxes are linearly related for MSX at 8.3-microns and Spitzer at 8.0 microns, confirming the earlier MSX result by Cohen & Green. The median ratio of MIR/843-MHz diffuse continuum fluxes is 600 times smaller in nonthermal than thermal regions, making it a sharp discriminant. The ratios are largely independent of morphology up to a size of ~24 arcsec. We provide homogeneous radio and MIR morphologies for all sources. MIR morphology is not uniquely related to radio structure. Compact regions may have MIR filaments and/or diffuse haloes, perhaps infrared counter- parts to weakly ionized radio haloes found around compact HII regions. We offer two IRAC colour-colour plots as quantitative diagnostics of diffuse HII regions.
description: 29 pages, LaTeX (aastex), incl. 31 PostScript (ps,eps) figures and 5 tables. Accepted by MNRAS (main journal). Replaced an unused file and added this URL for people wishing to download a version with high-resolution images: http://www.astro.wisc.edu/sirtf/martin.hii.accepted.pdf