cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Beumer, J., L’inspiration de la Sainte Écriture. Ed. du Cerf. Col. «Histoire des dogmes», n. 5. Vol. de 128 ps. 135x215. Paris 1962
Creators: name: Correia, Francisco Carvalho
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1974

description: Theologica, v. 9 n. 1 (1974)
Spatial models of pattern formation during phagocytosis
Creators: name: Hahn, K.M.
name: Liu, B.
name: Elston, T.C.
name: Watanabe, T.
name: Hu, S.
name: Herron, J.C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Phagocytosis, the biological process in which cells ingest large particles such as bacteria, is a key component of the innate immune response. Fcγ receptor (FcγR)-mediated phagocytosis is initiated when these receptors are activated after binding immunoglobulin G (IgG). Receptor activation initiates a signaling cascade that leads to the formation of the phagocytic cup and culminates with ingestion of the foreign particle. In the experimental system termed “frustrated phagocytosis”, cells attempt to internalize micropatterned disks of IgG. Cells that engage in frustrated phagocytosis form “rosettes” of actin-enriched structures called podosomes around the IgG disk. The mechanism that generates the rosette pattern is unknown. We present data that supports the involvement of Cdc42, a member of the Rho family of GTPases, in pattern formation. Cdc42 acts downstream of receptor activation, upstream of actin polymerization, and is known to play a role in polarity establishment. Reaction-diffusion models for GTPase spatiotemporal dynamics exist. We demonstrate how the addition of negative feedback and minor changes to these models can generate the experimentally observed rosette pattern of podosomes. We show that this pattern formation can occur through two general mechanisms. In the first mechanism, an intermediate species forms a ring of high activity around the IgG disk, which then promotes rosette organization. The second mechanism does not require initial ring formation but relies on spatial gradients of intermediate chemical species that are selectively activated over the IgG patch. Finally, we analyze the models to suggest experiments to test their validity.
Atmospheric Response to of an Active Region to new Small Flux Emergence
Creators: name: Shelton, D. L.
name: Harra, L. K.
name: Green, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the atmospheric response to a small emerging flux region (EFR) that occurred in the positive polarity of Active Region 11236 on 23 \,-\ 24 June 2011. Data from the \textit{Solar Dynamics Observatory's Atmopheric Imaging Assembly} (AIA), the \textit{Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager} (HMI) and Hinode's \textit{EUV imaging spectrometer} (EIS) are used to determine the atmospheric response to new flux emerging into a pre-existing active region. Brightenings are seen forming in the upper photosphere, chromosphere, and corona over the EFR's location whilst flux cancellation is observed in the photosphere. The impact of the flux emergence is far reaching, with new large-scale coronal loops forming up to 43 Mm from the EFR and coronal upflow enhancements of approximately 10 km s$^{-1}$ on the north side of the EFR. Jets are seen forming in the chromosphere and the corona over the emerging serpentine field. This is the first time that coronal jets have been seen over the serpentine field.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures. Accepted by the Solar Physics journal
Supplementary document for Monomer-mixed hole transport layers for improving hole injection of quantum dot light-emitting diodes - 6423186.pdf
Creators: name: Hong, Yongtaek
name: Kim, Yiseul
name: Park, Hwaeun
name: Yoon, Jinsu
name: Yoon, Hyungsoo
name: Jeong, Sujin
name: Kim, Dahyun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Figure S1, S2 with caption
Monloubou, L., Un prêtre devient prophète: Ézéchiel. Col. «Sectio divina», n. 73. Ed. du Cerf. Vol. de 184 ps. 130x215. Paris 1972
Creators: name: Correia, Francisco Carvalho
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1974

description: Theologica, v. 9 n. 1 (1974)
Droplet breakup in airflow with strong shear effect
Creators: name: Xu, Zhikun
name: Wang, Tianyou
name: Che, Zhizhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deformation and breakup of droplets in airflows is important in spray and atomisation processes, but the shear effect in non-uniform airflow is rarely reported. In this study, the deformation and breakup of droplets in a shear flow of air is investigated experimentally using high-speed imaging, digital image processing, and particle image velocimetry. The results show that in airflow with a strong shear effect, the droplet breakup exhibits unique features due to the uplift and stretching produced by the interaction between the deformed droplet and the shear layer. The breakup process can be divided into three stages according to the droplet morphology and the breakup mechanism, namely the sheet breakup, the swing breakup, and the rim breakup stages. Theoretical analysis reveals that the swing breakup is governed by the transverse Rayleigh-Taylor instability. A regime map of the droplet breakup is produced, and the transitions between different regimes are obtained theoretically. The stretching liquid film during the droplet deformation and the fragment size distribution after droplet breakup are analysed quantitatively, and the results show that they are determined by the competition of breakup at different stages affected by the shear. Finally, the effect of the droplet viscosity is investigated, and the viscosity inhibits the droplet breakup in a strong shear airflow.
description: 28 pages, 19 figures
Vogt, Emestus, Lexicon Linguae Aramaicae Veteris Testamenti. Ed. Pontificium Institutum Biblicum. Vol. de 192 ps. 190x270. Roma 1961
Creators: name: Faria, Adão Salgado Vaz De
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1974

description: Theologica, v. 9 n. 1 (1974)
The influence of personal care products on ozone-skin surface chemistry
Creators: name: Majluf, F.
name: Eftekhari, A.
name: Krechmer, J.E.
name: Fan, A.
name: Morrison, G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Personal care products are increasingly being marketed to protect skin from the potentially harmful effects of air pollution. Here, we experimentally measure ozone deposition rates to skin and the generation rates and yields of oxidized products from bare skin and skin coated with various lotion formulations. Lotions reduced the ozone flux to the skin surface by 12% to 25%; this may be due to dilution of reactive skin lipids with inert lotion compounds or by reducing ozone diffusivity within the resulting mixture. The yields of volatile squalene oxidation products were 25% to 70% lower for a commercial sunscreen and for a base lotion with an added polymer or with antioxidants. Lower yields are likely due to competitive reactions of ozone with lotion ingredients including some ingredients that are not intended to be ozone sinks. The dynamics of the emissions of squalene ozonation product 6 methyl-2-heptenone (6MHO) suggest that lotions can dramatically reduce the solubility of products in the skin film. While some lotions appear to reduce the rate of oxidation of squalene by ozone, this evidence does not yet demonstrate that the lotions reduce the impact of air pollution on skin health.
Measurement of the strong interaction induced shift and width of the 1s state of kaonic deuterium at J-PARC
Creators: name: Zmeskal, J.
name: Sato, M.
name: Ajimura, S.
name: Bazzi, M.
name: Beer, G.
name: Berucci, C.
name: Bhang, H.
name: Bosnar, D.
name: Bragadireanu, M.
name: Buehler, P.
name: Busso, L.
name: Cargnelli, M.
name: Choi, S.
name: Clozza, A.
name: Curceanu, C.
name: D'uffizi, A.
name: Enomoto, S.
name: Fabbietti, L.
name: Faso, D.
name: Fiorini, C.
name: Fujioka, H.
name: Ghio, F.
name: Golser, R.
name: Guaraldo, C.
name: Hashimoto, T.
name: Hayano, R. S.
name: Hiraiwa, T.
name: Iio, M.
name: Iliescu, M.
name: Inoue, K.
name: Ishimoto, S.
name: Ishiwatari, T.
name: Itahashi, K.
name: Iwai, M.
name: Iwasaki, M.
name: Kawasaki, S.
name: Lachner, J.
name: Sandri, P. Levi
name: Ma, Y.
name: Marton, J.
name: Matsuda, Y.
name: Mizoi, Y.
name: Morra, O.
name: Moskal, P.
name: Nagae, T.
name: Noumi, H.
name: Ohnishi, H.
name: Okada, S.
name: Outa, H.
name: Pietreanu, D.
name: Piscicchia, K.
name: Lener, M. Poli
name: Vidal, A. Romero
name: Sada, Y.
name: Sakaguchi, A.
name: Sakuma, F.
name: Sbardella, E.
name: Scordo, A.
name: Sekimoto, M.
name: Shi, H.
name: Silarski, M.
name: Sirghi, D.
name: Sirghi, F.
name: Suzuki, K.
name: Suzuki, S.
name: Suzuki, T.
name: Tanida, K.
name: Tatsuno, H.
name: Tokuda, M.
name: Toyoda, A.
name: Tucakovic, I.
name: Tsukada, K.
name: Doce, O. Vazquez
name: Widmann, E.
name: Yamaga, T.
name: Yamazaki, T.
name: Zhang, Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The antikaon-nucleon interaction close to threshold provides crucial information on the interplay between spontaneous and explicit chiral symmetry breaking in low-energy QCD. In this context the importance of kaonic deuterium X-ray spectroscopy has been well recognized, but no experimental results have yet been obtained due to the difficulty of the measurement. We propose to measure the shift and width of the kaonic deuterium 1s state with an accuracy of 60 eV and 140 eV respectively at J-PARC. These results together with the kaonic hydrogen data (KpX at KEK, DEAR and SIDDHARTA at DAFNE) will then permit the determination of values of both the isospin I=0 and I=1 antikaon-nucleon scattering lengths and will provide the most stringent constraints on the antikaon-nucleon interaction, promising a breakthrough. Refined Monte Carlo studies were performed, including the investigation of background suppression factors for the described setup. These studies have demonstrated the feasibility of determining the shift and width of the kaonic deuterium atom 1s state with the desired accuracy of 60 eV and 140 eV.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Maillot, A’phonse, e Lelièvre, André, Les Psaumes. Deuxième Parti. Psaumes 101 à 150, avec, en appendice, des Psaumes de Oumran. Ed. Labor et Fides. Vol. de 286 ps. 150x210. Genève 1969
Creators: name: Faria, Adão Salgado Vaz De
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1974

description: Theologica, v. 9 n. 1 (1974)
Role of disorder and strong 5$d$ electron correlation in the electronic structure of Sr2TiIrO6
Creators: name: Reddy, B. H.
name: Ali, Asif
name: Singh, Ravi Shankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport and magnetic properties along with high resolution valence band photoemission study of disordered double perovskite Sr$_{2}$TiIrO$_{6}$ has been investigated. Insulator to insulator transition along with a magnetic transition concurrently occurs at 240 K. Comparison of valence band photoemission with band structure calculations suggests that the spin orbit coupling as well as electron correlation are necessary to capture the line shape and width of the Ir 5$d$ band. Room temperature valence band photoemission spectra show negligibly small intensity at Fermi energy, $E_{F}$. Fermi cut-off is observed at low temperatures employing high resolution. The spectral density of states at room temperature exhibits $|E-E_{F}|^{2}$ energy dependence signifying the role of electron-electron interaction. This energy dependence changes to $|E-E_{F}|^{3/2}$ below the magnetic transition evidencing the role of electron-magnon coupling in magnetically ordered state. The evolution of pseudogap ($\pm$12 meV) explains the sudden increase in resistivity ($ρ$) below 50 K in this disordered system. The temperature dependent spectral density of states at $E_{F}$ exhibiting $T^{1/2}$ behaviour verifies Altshuler-Aronov theory for correlated disordered systems.
Additional file 2 of FMRP-mediated spatial regulation of physiologic NMD targets in neuronal cells
Creators: name: Kurosaki, Tatsuaki
name: Rambout, Xavier
name: Maquat, Lynne E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Peer review history.
Additional file 1 of Unraveling the phylogenomic diversity of Methanomassiliicoccales and implications for mitigating ruminant methane emissions
Creators: name: Xie, Fei
name: Zhao, Shengwei
name: Zhan, Xiaoxiu
name: Zhou, Yang
name: Li, Yin
name: Zhu, Weiyun
name: Pope, Phillip B.
name: Attwood, Graeme T.
name: Jin, Wei
name: Mao, Shengyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figures. This additional file contains the supplementary figures (Figs. S1-S6).
Fourteen new eclipsing white dwarf plus main-sequence binaries from the SDSS and Catalina surveys
Creators: name: Parsons, S. G.
name: Agurto-Gangas, C.
name: Gaensicke, B. T.
name: Rebassa-Mansergas, A.
name: Schreiber, M. R.
name: Marsh, T. R.
name: Dhillon, V. S.
name: Littlefair, S. P.
name: Drake, A. J.
name: Bours, M. C. P.
name: Breedt, E.
name: Copperwheat, C. M.
name: Hardy, L. K.
name: Buisset, C.
name: Prasit, P.
name: Ren, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the search for new eclipsing white dwarf plus main-sequence (WDMS) binaries in the light curves of the Catalina surveys. We use a colour selected list of almost 2000 candidate WDMS systems from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, specifically designed to identify WDMS systems with cool white dwarfs and/or early M type main-sequence stars. We identify a total of 17 eclipsing systems, 14 of which are new discoveries. We also find 3 candidate eclipsing systems, 2 main-sequence eclipsing binaries and 22 non-eclipsing close binaries. Our newly discovered systems generally have optical fluxes dominated by the main-sequence components, which have earlier spectral types than the majority of previously discovered eclipsing systems. We find a large number of ellipsoidally variable binaries with similar periods, near 4 hours, and spectral types M2--3, which are very close to Roche-lobe filling. We also find that the fraction of eclipsing systems is lower than found in previous studies and likely reflects a lower close binary fraction among WDMS binaries with early M-type main-sequence stars due to their enhanced angular momentum loss compared to fully convective late M type stars, hence causing them to become cataclysmic variables quicker and disappear from the WDMS sample. Our systems bring the total number of known detached, eclipsing WDMS binaries to 71.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Quantum Walks of Two Interacting Anyons in 1D Optical Lattices
Creators: name: Wang, Limin
name: Wang, Li
name: Zhang, Yunbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate continuous-time quantum walks of two indistinguishable anyons in one-dimensional lattices with both on-site and nearest-neighbor interactions based on the fractional Jordan-Wigner transformation. It is shown that the two-body correlations in position space are symmetric about the initial sites of two quantum walkers in the Bose limit ($χ=0$ ) and Fermi limit ( $χ=1$), while in momentum space this happens only in the Bose limit. An interesting asymmetry arises in the correlation for most cases with the statistical parameter $χ$ varying in between. It turns out that the origin of this asymmetry comes from the fractional statistics that anyons obey. On the other hand, the two-body correlations of hard-core anyons in position spaceshow uniform behaviors from anti-bunching to co-walking regardless of the statistical parameter. The momentum correlations in the case of strong interaction undergo a smooth process of two stripes smoothly merging into a single one, i.e. the evolution of fermions into hard-core bosons.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Supplementary document for Alignment-free twisted-split-ring metasurface on single substrate with 2π phase range for linearly polarized sub-terahertz wave - 6447936.pdf
Creators: name: Kitayama, Daisuke
name: Pander, Adam
name: Hama, Yuto
name: Takahashi, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Multipartite information flow for multiple Maxwell demons
Creators: name: Horowitz, Jordan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The second law of thermodynamics dictates the fundamental limits to the amount of energy and information that can be exchanged between physical systems. In this work, we extend a thermodynamic formalism describing this flow of energy and information developed for a pair of bipartite systems to many multipartite systems. We identify a natural thermodynamic quantity that describes the information exchanged among these systems. We then introduce and discuss a refined version. Our results are illustrated with a model of two, competing Maxwell demons.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Numerical Investigation of Localization in Two-Dimensional Quasiperiodic Mosaic Lattice
Creators: name: Wang, Hui-Hui
name: Wang, Si-Si
name: Yu, Yan
name: Zhang, Biao
name: Dai, Yi-Ming
name: Chen, Hao-Can
name: Zhang, Yi-Cai
name: Zhang, Yan-Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A one-dimensional lattice model with mosaic quasiperiodic potential is found to exhibit interesting localization properties, e.g., clear mobility edges [Y. Wang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{125}, 196604 (2020)]. We generalize this mosaic quasiperiodic model to a two-dimensional version, and numerically investigate its localization properties: the phase diagram from the fractal dimension of the wavefunction, the statistical and scaling properties of the conductance. Compared with disordered systems, our model shares many common features but also exhibits some different characteristics in the same dimensionality and the same universality class. For example, the sharp peak at $g\sim 0$ of the critical distribution and the large $g$ limit of the universal scaling function $β$ resemble those behaviors of three-dimensional disordered systems.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
ADABIYOT DARSLARINI EVRISTIK YONDASHUV ASOSIDA TASHKIL ETISH
Creators: name: Yuldasheva, Maxmuda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ushbu tezisda adabiyot darslarida o'quvchilarni ijodkorlikka, tafakkur qilishga va mustaqil fikrlashga o'rgatish jarayonlari, o'qitishning evristik usullari, badiiy asarni evristik tahlil etish yoʻllari tahlil etiladi.
Bridging from particle to macroscopic scales in uniaxial magnetic gels
Creators: name: Menzel, Andreas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Connecting the different length scales of characterization is an important, but often very tedious task for soft matter systems. Here we carry out such a procedure for the theoretical description of anisotropic uniaxial magnetic gels. The so-far undetermined material parameters in a symmetry-based macroscopic hydrodynamic-like description are determined starting from a simplified mesoscopic particle-resolved model. This mesoscopic approach considers chain-like aggregates of magnetic particles embedded in an elastic matrix. Our procedure provides an illustrative background to the formal symmetry-based macroscopic description. There are presently other activities to connect such mesoscopic models as ours with more microscopic polymer-resolved approaches; together with these activities, our study complements a first attempt of scale-bridging from the microscopic to the macroscopic level in the characterization of magnetic gels.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
MPEC 2023-U54 : 2023 UG
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 UG

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Behavior of grains in contact with the wall of a silo during the initial instants of a discharge-driven collapse
Creators: name: Colonnello, C.
name: Reyes, L. I.
name: Clément, E.
name: Gutiérrez, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study experimentally gravity-driven granular discharges of laboratory scale silos, during the initial instants of the discharge. We investigate deformable wall silos around their critical collapse height, as well as rigid wall silos. We propose a criterion to determine a maximum time for the onset of the collapse and find that the onset of collapse always occurs before the grains adjacent to the wall are sliding down. We conclude that the evolution of the static friction toward a state of maximum mobilization plays a crucial role in the collapse of the silo.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Bearers of Bad News_Heterogeneous Effects of Alternative Front of Package Labeling Schemes for Nutritional Information
Creators: name: Sundstrom, W.A.
name: McIntyre, S.
name: Baker, G.A.
name: Avants, B.
name: Sundstrom, W.A.
name: McIntyre, S.
name: Baker, G.A.
name: Avants, B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food packaging
subject: Nutrition labels
subject: Food policy

description: The effectiveness of front-of-package labeling depends on the extent to which the nutritional information is presented in a way that is noticed and understood by consumers. We show that one reason for ambiguous results in previous research is that the impact of nutritional labeling of specific nutrients on consumer perceptions is heterogeneous; consumers who are more motivated by specific nutritional concerns pay more attention to that nutritional information. Most studies have not taken into account this heterogeneity in consumer preferences based on individual nutritional concerns and, therefore, have often missed the important effects that we find for the motivated subset.
Management Succession Lessons Learned from Large Farm Businesses in Former East Germany
Creators: name: Staehr, A.E.
name: Staehr, A.E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Farm operator
subject: Human resource risk
subject: Management succession

description: This paper provides a context for recruiting, training, and promoting non-family managers on large farm businesses. Design/methodology/approach - Observing the process of training and recruiting non-family members for management positions on large farms in Brandenburg, and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany, could provide an example for farm businesses owners in the United States who have not identified a family member as management successor. Findings - Large farm businesses have an opportunity to train key employees from within, for positions that lead to overall management. Recruiting and training a management successor is a multi-year process that requires significant effort.
Double burden of malnutrition in Nepal: A trend analysis of protein-energy malnutrition and High Body Mass Index using the data from Global Burden of Disease 2010–2019
Creators: name: Shrestha, A.
name: Dhungel, S.
name: Shrestha, N.
name: Adhikari, N.
name: Aryal, A.
name: Pradhananga, P.
name: Ide, N.
name: Bajracharya, S.
name: Adhikari, M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Background The co-existence of undernutrition and overnutrition is a global public health threat. We aim to report the burden of both nutritional deficiency (Protein-Energy Malnutrition) and overweight (high Body Mass Index) in Nepal over a decade (2010–2019) and observe the changes through trend charts. Methods We did a secondary data analysis using the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)’s Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database to download age-standardized data on Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) and high Body Mass Index (BMI). We presented the trend of death, Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), Years of Life Lost (YLL), and Years Lost due to Disability (YLD) of PEM and high BMI in Nepal from 2010 to 2019 and also compared data for 2019 among South Asian countries. Results Between 2010 and 2019, in Nepal, the Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) due to PEM were declining while high BMI was in increasing trend. Sex-specific trends revealed that females had higher DALYs for PEM than males. In contrast, males had higher DALYs for high BMI than females. In 2019, Nepal had the highest death rate for PEM (5.22 per 100,000 populations) than any other South Asian country. The burden of PEM in terms of DALY was higher in under-five children (912 per 100,000 populations) and elderly above 80 years old (808.9 per 100,000 populations), while the population aged 65–69 years had the highest burden of high BMI (5893 per 100,000 populations). In the last decade, the DALYs for risk factors contributing to PEM such as child growth failure (stunting and wasting), unsafe water, sanitation and handwashing, and sub-optimal breastfeeding have declined in Nepal. On the contrary, the DALYs for risk factors contributing to high BMI, such as a diet high in sugar-sweetened beverages, a diet high in trans fatty acid, and low physical activity, have increased. This could be a possible explanation for the increasing trend of high BMI and decreasing trend of PEM. Conclusion Rapidly growing prevalence of high BMI and the persistent existence of undernutrition indicate the double burden of malnutrition in Nepal. Public health initiatives should be planned to address this problem.
Equivariant diagrams of spaces
Creators: name: Dotto, Emanuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We generalize two classical homotopy theory results, the Blakers-Massey Theorem and Quillen's Theorem B, to G-equivariant cubical diagrams of spaces, for a discrete group G. We show that the equivariant Freudenthal suspension Theorem for permutation representations is a direct consequence of the equivariant Blakers-Massey Theorem. We also apply this theorem to generalize to G-manifolds a result about cubes of configuration spaces from embedding calculus. Our proof of the equivariant Theorem B involves a generalization of the classical Theorem B to higher dimensional cubes, as well as a categorical model for finite homotopy limits of classifying spaces of categories.
description: 36 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1410.7649
Application of the partial Dirichlet-Neumann contact algorithm to simulate low-velocity impact events on composite structures
Creators: name: Guillamet, G.
name: Quintanas-Corominas, A.
name: Rivero, M.
name: Houzeuax, G.
name: Vázquez, M.
name: Turon, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.2; I.6.3
subject: 74M15, 74M20, 74F99, 74S05, 65Y05,

description: Impact simulations for damage resistance analysis are computationally intensive due to contact algorithms and advanced damage models. Both methods, which are the main ingredients in an impact event, require refined meshes at the contact zone to obtain accurate predictions of the contact force and damage onset and propagation through the material. This work presents the application of the partial Dirichlet-Neumann contact algorithm to simulate low-velocity impact problems on composite structures using High-Performance Computing. This algorithm is devised for parallel finite element codes running on supercomputers, and it is extended to explicit time integration schemes to solve impact problems including damage. The proposed framework is validated with a standard test for damage resistance on fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composites. Moreover, the parallel performance of the proposed algorithm has been evaluated in a mesh of 74M of elements running with 2400 processors.
description: 30 pages, 11 figures, journal
An Online Survey of Chinese Familiarity With and Attitudes Towards Pecans
Creators: name: Du, C.
name: Norwood, F.B.
name: Du, C.
name: Norwood, F.B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: China
subject: Exports
subject: Pecans

description: China is an important export market for U.S. pecan producers, yet the little that is known about pecan consumption in China is based mostly on anecdotes. In an effort to better understand this important market, an internet survey of over 900 Chinese residents is conducted, inquiring into how well they can recognize pecans, their consumption of pecans relative to other nuts, the relationship between demographics and pecan consumption, and their general attitudes towards pecans. Results show that pecans are recognized and frequently consumed in China, though not as much as other nuts; that pecan consumption varies little across the vast regions of China; that consumers prefer their pecans to be cooked and flavored; and that pecans are superior to walnuts (a more popular nut) in regards to losing weight, taste, and being easy to crack and eat.
Introduction to Work-Energy Relationships of Flight in Highly Integrated Aeropropulsive Configurations
Creators: name: Sanders, D. S.
name: Mutangara, N. E.
name: Moirou, N. G.
name: Laskaridis, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: 57th 3AF International Conference on Applied Aerodynamics (AERO2023), Bordeaux, France, 29-31 March 2023
MPEC 2023-U55 : 2023 UH
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 UH

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Targeted Advertising and Promotion Campaigns_A Case Study of the National Pork Board
Creators: name: Capps, O.
name: Capps, O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Advertising
subject: Pork
subject: SUR model

description: Previous studies in the economic literature dealing with evaluation of the effectiveness of agricultural checkoff programs typically have not centered much attention on impacts in individual cities, regions, countries, or markets. To fill this research void, the distinct contribution of this work is the presentation of a case study of targeted promotion by the National Pork Board that took place in Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Philadelphia, and Sacramento. This campaign, in addition to the national campaign, ran from March 2005 to November 2005. Econometric analysis based on a seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) model revealed that the targeted program was successful in the various cities except for Sacramento, generating average benefit-cost ratios at the retail level ranging from 1.26 to 1 to 4.06 to 1. This case study clearly supports the use of targeted promotion in agricultural checkoff programs to stimulate retail sales of pork for at-home consumption.
The impact of patient travel time on disparities in treatment for early stage lung cancer in California
Creators: name: Araneta, M.R.
name: Trinidad, D.
name: Murphy, J.D.
name: Nara, A.
name: Thompson, C.A.
name: Obrochta, C.A.
name: Parada, H., Jr.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Background Travel time to treatment facilities may impede the receipt of guideline-concordant treatment (GCT) among patients diagnosed with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (ES-NSCLC). We investigated the relative contribution of travel time in the receipt of GCT among ES-NSCLC patients. Methods We included 22,821 ES-NSCLC patients diagnosed in California from 2006–2015. GCT was defined using the 2016 National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines, and delayed treatment was defined as treatment initiation >6 versus ≤6 weeks after diagnosis. Mean-centered driving and public transit times were calculated from patients’ residential block group centroid to the treatment facilities. We used logistic regression to estimate risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the associations between patients’ travel time and receipt of GCT and timely treatment, overall and by race/ethnicity and neighborhood socioeconomic status (nSES). Results Overall, a 15-minute increase in travel time was associated with a decreased risk of undertreatment and delayed treatment. Compared to Whites, among Blacks, a 15-minute increase in driving time was associated with a 24% (95%CI = 8%-42%) increased risk of undertreatment, and among Filipinos, a 15-minute increase in public transit time was associated with a 27% (95%CI = 13%-42%) increased risk of delayed treatment. Compared to the highest nSES, among the lowest nSES, 15-minute increases in driving and public transit times were associated with 33% (95%CI = 16%-52%) and 27% (95%CI = 16%-39%) increases in the risk of undertreatment and delayed treatment, respectively. Conclusion The benefit of GCT observed with increased travel times may be a ‘Travel Time Paradox,’ and may vary across racial/ethnic and socioeconomic groups.
On the Christensen-Wang bounds for the ghost number of a p-group algebra
Creators: name: Aksu, Fatma Altunbulak
name: Green, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C20 (Primary), 20D15, 16N20, 16N40 (Secondary)

description: Christensen and Wang give conjectural upper and lower bounds for the ghost number of the group algebra of a p-group. We apply results of Koshitani and Motose on the nilpotency index of the Jacobson radical to prove the upper bound and most cases of the lower bound.
Electrophorus Gill 1864
Creators: name: de Santana, C. David
name: Crampton, William G. R.
name: Dillman, Casey B.
name: Frederico, Renata G.
name: Sabaj, Mark H.
name: Covain, Raphaël
name: Ready, Jonathan
name: Zuanon, Jansen
name: de Oliveira, Renildo R.
name: Mendes-Júnior, Raimundo N.
name: Bastos, Douglas A.
name: Teixeira, Tulio F.
name: Mol, Jan
name: Ohara, Willian
name: Castro, Natália Castro e
name: Peixoto, Luiz A.
name: Nagamachi, Cleusa
name: Sousa, Leandro
name: Montag, Luciano F. A.
name: Ribeiro, Frank
name: Waddell, Joseph C.
name: Piorsky, Nivaldo M.
name: Vari, Richard P.
name: Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gymnotiformes
Gymnotidae
Electrophorus

description: Electrophorus Gill, 1864 Electrophorus ref. 33: 152. Type species: Gymnotus electricus Linnaeus, 1766. Type by monotypy. Gender: masculine.
description: Published as part of de Santana, C. David, Crampton, William G. R., Dillman, Casey B., Frederico, Renata G., Sabaj, Mark H., Covain, Raphaël, Ready, Jonathan, Zuanon, Jansen, de Oliveira, Renildo R., Mendes-Júnior, Raimundo N., Bastos, Douglas A., Teixeira, Tulio F., Mol, Jan, Ohara, Willian, Castro, Natália Castro e, Peixoto, Luiz A., Nagamachi, Cleusa, Sousa, Leandro, Montag, Luciano F. A., Ribeiro, Frank, Waddell, Joseph C., Piorsky, Nivaldo M., Vari, Richard P. & Wosiacki, Wolmar B., 2019, Unexpected species diversity in electric eels with a description of the strongest living bioelectricity generator, pp. 1-10 in Nature Communications 10 (4000) on page 6, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11690-z, http://zenodo.org/record/3405402
description: {"references": ["33. Gill, T. N. Several points in ichthyology and conchology. Proc. Acad. Natl Sci. Phila. 16, 151 - 152 (1864).", "1. Linnaeus, C. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 12 th ed. v. 1 (pt 1): 1 - 532 (1766)."]}
Mechanisms of Foreign Body Response Mitigation by Nitric Oxide Release
Creators: name: Nichols, T.C.
name: Malone-Povolny, M.J.
name: Wallet, S.M.
name: Taylor, J.B.
name: Maile, R.
name: Merricks, E.P.
name: Soliman, D.
name: Schoenfisch, M.H.
name: Wimsey, L.E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Implantable glucose biosensors provide real-time information about blood glucose fluctuations, but their utility and accuracy are time-limited due to the foreign body response (FBR) following their insertion beneath the skin. The slow release of nitric oxide (NO), a gasotransmitter with inflammation regulatory properties, from a sensor surface has been shown to dramatically improve sensors’ analytical biocompatibility by reducing the overall FBR response. Indeed, work in a porcine model suggests that as long as the implants (sensors) continue to release NO, even at low levels, the inflammatory cell infiltration and resulting collagen density are lessened. While these studies strongly support the benefits of NO release in mitigating the FBR, the mechanisms through which exogenous NO acts on the surrounding tissue, especially under the condition of hyperglycemia, remain vague. Such knowledge would inform strategies to refine appropriate NO dosage and release kinetics for optimal therapeutic activity. In this study, we evaluated mediator, immune cell, and mRNA expression profiles in the local tissue microenvironment surrounding implanted sensors as a function of NO release, diabetes, and implantation duration. A custom porcine wound healing-centric multiplex gene array was developed for nanoString barcoding analysis. Tissues adjacent to sensors with sustained NO release abrogated the implant-induced acute and chronic FBR through modulation of the tissue-specific immune chemokine and cytokine microenvironment, resulting in decreased cellular recruitment, proliferation, and activation at both the acute (7-d) and chronic (14-d) phases of the FBR. Further, we found that sustained NO release abrogated the implant-induced acute and chronic foreign body response through modulation of mRNA encoding for key immunological signaling molecules and pathways, including STAT1 and multiple STAT1 targets including MAPK14, IRAK4, MMP2, and CXCL10. The condition of diabetes promoted a more robust FBR to the implants, which was also controlled by sustained NO release.
The Potential for Restaurants in Expanding Markets for Locally Grown Food
Creators: name: McLeod, A.
name: Halstead, J.M.
name: McLeod, A.
name: Halstead, J.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Local foods
subject: Restaurants
subject: New England

description: This study used primary data to characterize New Hampshire food service establishments sourcing local food products and assess potential for increasing intermediate purchase of local food. Recent studies imply New England consumers are not overly keen to purchase directly from farmers, but still want to consume locally grown food. Increasing local sourcing to intermediate channels may lower opportunity costs of buying local. Statewide surveys assessed practices, characteristics, and perceptions affecting purchasing of local food. We examined which variables affect the likelihood restaurants will buy local. Using binary logistic analyses (the dependent variable defined local purchasing as ≥ 41% of total), we found restaurants serving less than 750 meals/week were less likely to purchase locally produced food, and restaurants making food purchasing decisions longer than two years have a negative propensity to buy local. Advocating the importance of knowing who and where their food comes from may help increase intermediate purchases.
Additional file 11 of Unraveling the phylogenomic diversity of Methanomassiliicoccales and implications for mitigating ruminant methane emissions
Creators: name: Xie, Fei
name: Zhao, Shengwei
name: Zhan, Xiaoxiu
name: Zhou, Yang
name: Li, Yin
name: Zhu, Weiyun
name: Pope, Phillip B.
name: Attwood, Graeme T.
name: Jin, Wei
name: Mao, Shengyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11. Review History
Estimating the Economic Impacts of the COVID19 Pandemic on the State of Georgia Economy_A Quick-Response Method
Creators: name: Salazar, J.
name: Bergstrom, J.C.
name: Poudel, D.
name: Salazar, J.
name: Bergstrom, J.C.
name: Poudel, D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: COVID-19
subject: Hospitality Industry
subject: Economic impacts

description: The primary objective of this research was to conduct a quick-response estimation of the total economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the leisure and hospitality industry in the State of Georgia utilizing state job loss data and an input-output model. The advantage of using job loss data is that they are frequently reported (e.g., weekly, monthly) and are readily available from federal and state labor statistical sources allowing for a quick, industry-specific snapshot of the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the State of Georgia, approximately 187,500 jobs were lost in March and April of 2020 in the accommodation and food services sectors, which are part of the broader leisure and hospitality industry. These job losses were associated with estimated decreases in total output in the state in March and April about $1.4 billion, $2.3 billion, and $4.3 billion, respectively.
Introducing the Condor Array Telescope. 1. Motivation, Configuration, and Performance
Creators: name: Lanzetta, Kenneth M.
name: Gromoll, Stefan
name: Shara, Michael M.
name: Berg, Stephen
name: Valls-Gabaud, David
name: Walter, Frederick M.
name: Webb, John K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The "Condor Array Telescope" or "Condor" is a high-performance "array telescope" comprised of six apochromatic refracting telescopes of objective diameter 180 mm, each equipped with a large-format, very low-read-noise ($\approx 1.2$ e$^-$), very rapid-read-time ($< 1$ s) CMOS camera. Condor is located at a very dark astronomical site in the southwest corner of New Mexico, at the Dark Sky New Mexico observatory near Animas, roughly midway between (and more than 150 km from either) Tucson and El Paso. Condor enjoys a wide field of view ($2.29 \times 1.53$ deg$^2$ or 3.50 deg$^2$), is optimized for measuring both point sources and extended, very low-surface-brightness features, and for broad-band images can operate at a cadence of 60 s (or even less) while remaining sky-noise limited with a duty cycle near 100\%. In its normal mode of operation, Condor obtains broad-band exposures of exposure time 60 s over dwell times spanning dozens or hundreds of hours. In this way, Condor builds up deep, sensitive images while simultaneously monitoring tens or hundreds of thousands of point sources per field at a cadence of 60 s. Condor is also equipped with diffraction gratings and with a set of He II 468.6 nm, [O III] 500.7 nm, He I 587.5 nm, H$α$ 656.3 nm, [N II] 658.4 nm, and [S II] 671.6 nm narrow-band filters, allowing it to address a variety of broad- and narrow-band science issues. Given its unique capabilities, Condor can access regions of "astronomical discovery space" that have never before been studied. Here we introduce Condor and describe various aspects of its performance.
description: 23 pages, 16 figures
Improving myocardial infarction documentation in the emergency department
Creators: name: Brenner, Jamie
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: Patient documentation is an essential component in nurses' daily activities; further, data found within nursing documentation are key to identifying patients' needs, acuity level, continuity of care, and quality-improvement measures. Unfortunately, medical records often lack adequate documentation, which are linked to failure in detecting changes in the patient’s clinical condition. Nowadays, in an effort to improve patients’ quality of care and outcomes, electronic medical records are being integrated into the healthcare system. These computer systems usually provide template guidelines that make nursing documentation more effective. The purpose of this project was to develop, implement, and evaluate the effectiveness of in-service classes and chart audits for improving nurses’ compliance with the AMI template while enhancing completeness of AMI documentation. Visual-based adult learning theory and Knowledge-to-Action Translation framework guided the project development. The primary investigator used a survey and in-service classes to assess emergency care nurses' knowledge with respect to AMI documentation, followed by pre/post chart audits to evaluate the effectiveness of each intervention. After completion of this project there was an increase in compliance with the emergency care AMI documentation template. Such findings reinforced the use of short-duration in-service classes and visual-based learning techniques as effective approaches to quality-improvement measures. This project contributed to the limited evidence-based literature regarding AMI documentation.