cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
sj-docx-1-dhj-10.1177_20552076231181227 - Supplemental material for Social media use, uncertainty, and negative affect in times of pandemic crisis
Creators: name: Wu, Yun
name: An, Zihao
name: Lin, Yi
name: Zhang, Jingyue
name: Jing, Bo
name: Peng, Kaiping
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Organisation and Management Theory
subject: Science Policy
subject: Social Policy
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-dhj-10.1177_20552076231181227 for Social media use, uncertainty, and negative affect in times of pandemic crisis by Yun Wu, Zihao An, Yi Lin, Jingyue Zhang, Bo Jing and Kaiping Peng in DIGITAL HEALTH
The Expected Peak-to-Average Power Ratio of White Gaussian Noise in Sampled I/Q Data
Creators: name: Wunderlich, Adam
name: Sanders, Aric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the fundamental endeavors in radio frequency (RF) metrology is to measure the power of signals, where a common aim is to estimate the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), which quantifies the ratio of the maximum (peak) to the mean value. For a finite number of discrete-time samples of baseband in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) white Gaussian noise (WGN) that are independent and identically distributed with zero mean, we derive a closed-form, exact formula for mean PAPR that is well-approximated by the natural logarithm of the number of samples plus Euler's constant. Additionally, we give related theoretical results for the mean crest factor (CF). After comparing our main result to previously published approximate formulas, we examine how violations of the WGN assumptions in sampled I/Q data result in deviations from the expected value of PAPR. Finally, utilizing a measured RF I/Q acquisition, we illustrate how our formula for mean PAPR can be applied to spectral analysis with spectrograms to verify when measured RF emissions are WGN in a given frequency band.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Supplemental Material - Using Ecometric Data to Explore Sources of Cross-Site Impact Variance in Multi-Site Trials
Creators: name: Judkins, David R.
name: Durham, Gabriel
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material for Using Ecometric Data to Explore Sources of Cross-Site Impact Variance in Multi-Site Trials David R. Judkins, Gabriel Durham in Evaluation Review.
Additional file 2 of Diagnostic evaluation of institutions as a basis for designing the Brazilian maturity model of telehealth services
Creators: name: Silva, Angélica Baptista
name: Pisa, Ivan Torres
name: Messina, Luiz Ary
name: Pelogi, Andréa Pereira Simões
name: Tenório, Josceli Maria
name: Sousa, Fernando Sequeira
name: Santos, Daniela Lacerda
name: Maia, Jessi
name: de Andrade Filha, Ianê Germano
name: Guedes, Ana Cristina Carneiro Menezes
name: de Lima Lopes, Paulo Roberto
name: da Silva Maia, Paulo Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
sj-docx-1-pus-10.1177_09636625231176935 – Supplemental material for The positive association of education with the trust in science and scientists is weaker in highly corrupt countries
Creators: name: Alper, Sinan
name: Yelbuz, Busra Elif
name: Akkurt, Sumeyra Bengisu
name: Yilmaz, Onurcan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pus-10.1177_09636625231176935 for The positive association of education with the trust in science and scientists is weaker in highly corrupt countries by Sinan Alper, Busra Elif Yelbuz, Sumeyra Bengisu Akkurt and Onurcan Yilmaz in Public Understanding of Science
Additional file 3 of Diagnostic evaluation of institutions as a basis for designing the Brazilian maturity model of telehealth services
Creators: name: Silva, Angélica Baptista
name: Pisa, Ivan Torres
name: Messina, Luiz Ary
name: Pelogi, Andréa Pereira Simões
name: Tenório, Josceli Maria
name: Sousa, Fernando Sequeira
name: Santos, Daniela Lacerda
name: Maia, Jessi
name: de Andrade Filha, Ianê Germano
name: Guedes, Ana Cristina Carneiro Menezes
name: de Lima Lopes, Paulo Roberto
name: da Silva Maia, Paulo Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3
Informations sur la promenade des boeufs à Luxey et sur l'identité des musiciens
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Punctuation patterns in "Finnegans Wake" by James Joyce are largely translation-invariant
Creators: name: Bartnicki, Krzysztof
name: Drożdż, Stanisław
name: Kwapień, Jarosław
name: Stanisz, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The complexity characteristics of texts written in natural languages are significantly related to the rules of punctuation. In particular, the distances between punctuation marks measured by the number of words quite universally follow the family of Weibull distributions known from survival analyses. However, the values of two parameters marking specific forms of these distributions distinguish specific languages. This is such a strong constraint that the punctuation distributions of texts translated from the original language into another adopt quantitative characteristics of the target language. All these changes take place within Weibull distributions such that the corresponding hazard functions are always increasing. Recent previous research shows that James Joyce's famous "Finnegans Wake" is subject to such extreme distribution from the Weibull family that the corresponding hazard function is clearly decreasing. At the same time, the distances of sentence ending punctuation marks, determining the variability of sentence length, have an almost perfect multifractal organization, so far to such an extent found nowhere else in the literature. In the present contribution based on several available translations (Dutch, French, German, Polish, Russian) of "Finnegans Wake", it is shown that the punctuation characteristics of this work remain largely translation invariant, contrary to the common cases. These observations may constitute further evidence that "Finnegans Wake" is a translinguistic work in this respect as well, in line with Joyce's original intention.
sj-pdf-2-hpi-10.1177_11207000231178269 – Supplemental material for Proximal radiolucent lines around fully hydroxyapatite-coated tapered femoral stems: should we be concerned?
Creators: name: Berliner, Zachary P
name: Jawad, Muhammad Umar
name: Matzko, Chelsea
name: Cooper, H John
name: Rodriguez, Jose A
name: Hepinstall, Matthew S
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-hpi-10.1177_11207000231178269 for Proximal radiolucent lines around fully hydroxyapatite-coated tapered femoral stems: should we be concerned? by Zachary P Berliner, Muhammad Umar Jawad, Chelsea Matzko, H John Cooper, Jose A Rodriguez and Matthew S Hepinstall in HIP International
Additional file 4 of Diagnostic evaluation of institutions as a basis for designing the Brazilian maturity model of telehealth services
Creators: name: Silva, Angélica Baptista
name: Pisa, Ivan Torres
name: Messina, Luiz Ary
name: Pelogi, Andréa Pereira Simões
name: Tenório, Josceli Maria
name: Sousa, Fernando Sequeira
name: Santos, Daniela Lacerda
name: Maia, Jessi
name: de Andrade Filha, Ianê Germano
name: Guedes, Ana Cristina Carneiro Menezes
name: de Lima Lopes, Paulo Roberto
name: da Silva Maia, Paulo Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4
Orbital Modeling of HII 1348B: An Eccentric Young Substellar Companion in the Pleiades
Creators: name: Weible, Gabriel
name: Wagner, Kevin
name: Stone, Jordan
name: Ertel, Steve
name: Apai, Dániel
name: Kratter, Kaitlin
name: Leisenring, Jarron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Brown dwarfs with known physical properties (e.g., age and mass) are essential for constraining models of the formation and evolution of substellar objects. We present new high-contrast imaging observations of the circumbinary brown dwarf HII 1348B $\mathord{-}$ one of the few known substellar companions in the Pleiades cluster. We observed the system in the infrared (IR) $L^\prime$ band with the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer (LBTI) in dual-aperture direct imaging mode (i.e., with the two telescope apertures used separately) on 2019 September 18. The observations attained a high signal-to-noise ratio ($\mathrm{SNR} > 150$) photometric detection and relative astrometry with uncertainties of ${\sim}5 \ \mathrm{mas}$. This work presents the first model of the companion's orbital motion using relative astrometry from five epochs across a total baseline of 23 years. Orbital fits to the compiled data show the companion's semimajor axis to be $a = 140 \substack{+130 \\ -30} \ \mathrm{au}$ with an eccentricity of $e = 0.78 \substack{+0.12 \\ -0.29}$. We infer that HII 1348B has a mass of $60\mathord{-}63 \pm 2 \ \mathrm{M_J}$ from comparison to brown dwarf evolutionary models given the well-constrained distance and age of the Pleiades. No other objects were detected in the HII 1348 system, and through synthetic planet injection and retrievals we establish detection limits at a cluster age of $112 \pm 5$ Myr down to ${\sim}10\mathord{-}30 \ \mathrm{M_J}$ for companions with projected separations of $21.5\mathord{-}280 \ \text{au}$. With this work, HII 1348B becomes the second directly imaged substellar companion in the Pleiades with measured orbital motion after HD 23514B.
description: AASTeX v6.3.1, 29 pages with 8 figures, accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal
Observing Rayleigh-Taylor stable and unstable accretion through a Kalman filter analysis of X-ray pulsars in the Small Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: O'Leary, Joseph
name: Melatos, Andrew
name: Kimpson, Tom
name: Christodoulou, Dimitris M.
name: O'Neill, Nicholas J.
name: Meyers, Patrick M.
name: Bhattacharya, Sayantan
name: Laycock, Silas G. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Global, three-dimensional, magnetohydrodynamic simulations of Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities at the disk-magnetosphere boundary of rotating, magnetized, compact stellar objects reveal that accretion occurs in three regimes: the stable regime, the chaotic unstable regime, and the ordered unstable regime. Here we track stochastic fluctuations in the pulse period $P(t)$ and aperiodic X-ray luminosity $L(t)$ time series of 24 accretion-powered pulsars in the Small Magellanic Cloud using an unscented Kalman filter to analyze Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer data. We measure time-resolved histories of the magnetocentrifugal fastness parameter $ω(t)$ and we connect $ω(t)$ with the three Rayleigh-Taylor accretion regimes. The 24 objects separate into two distinct groups, with 10 accreting in the stable regime, and 14 accreting in the ordered unstable regime. None of the 24 objects except SXP 293 visit the chaotic unstable regime for sustained intervals, although several objects visit it sporadically. The Kalman filter output also reveals a positive temporal cross-correlation between $ω(t)$ and the independently measured pulse amplitude $A(t)$, which agrees with simulation predictions regarding the pulse-forming behavior of magnetospheric funnel flows in the three accretion regimes.
description: 41 pages, 25 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1 of Matrix-free human pluripotent stem cell manufacturing by seed train approach and intermediate cryopreservation
Creators: name: Ullmann, Kevin
name: Manstein, Felix
name: Triebert, Wiebke
name: Kriedemann, Nils
name: Franke, Annika
name: Teske, Jana
name: Mertens, Mira
name: Lupanow, Victoria
name: Göhring, Gudrun
name: Haase, Alexandra
name: Martin, Ulrich
name: Zweigerdt, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information.
TeamPortal: Exploring Virtual Reality Collaboration Through Shared and Manipulating Parallel Views
Creators: name: Wang, Xian
name: Shen, Luyao
name: Chen, Lei
name: Fan, Mingming
name: Lee, Lik-Hang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Virtual Reality (VR) offers a unique collaborative experience, with parallel views playing a pivotal role in Collaborative Virtual Environments by supporting the transfer and delivery of items. Sharing and manipulating partners' views provides users with a broader perspective that helps them identify the targets and partner actions. We proposed TeamPortal accordingly and conducted two user studies with 72 participants (36 pairs) to investigate the potential benefits of interactive, shared perspectives in VR collaboration. Our first study compared ShaView and TeamPortal against a baseline in a collaborative task that encompassed a series of searching and manipulation tasks. The results show that TeamPortal significantly reduced movement and increased collaborative efficiency and social presence in complex tasks. Following the results, the second study evaluated three variants: TeamPortal+, SnapTeamPortal+, and DropTeamPortal+. The results show that both SnapTeamPortal+ and DropTeamPortal+ improved task efficiency and willingness to further adopt these technologies, though SnapTeamPortal+ reduced co-presence. Based on the findings, we proposed three design implications to inform the development of future VR collaboration systems.
Optimizing Spot Instance Reliability and Security Using Cloud-Native Data and Tools
Creators: name: Saqib, Muhammad
name: Malhotra, Shubham
name: Mehta, Dipkumar
name: Jangid, Jagdish
name: Yashu, Fnu
name: Dixit, Sachin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper represents "Cloudlab", a comprehensive, cloud - native laboratory designed to support network security research and training. Built on Google Cloud and adhering to GitOps methodologies, Cloudlab facilitates the the creation, testing, and deployment of secure, containerized workloads using Kubernetes and serverless architectures. The lab integrates tools like Palo Alto Networks firewalls, Bridgecrew for "Security as Code," and automated GitHub workflows to establish a robust Continuous Integration/Continuous Machine Learning pipeline. By providing an adaptive and scalable environment, Cloudlab supports advanced security concepts such as role-based access control, Policy as Code, and container security. This initiative enables data scientists and engineers to explore cutting-edge practices in a dynamic cloud-native ecosystem, fostering innovation and improving operational resilience in modern IT infrastructures.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Is the current public health workforce fit for purpose in a digital era?
Creators: name: Wong, Brian Li Han
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Adequately training young health professionals in using digital technologies is paramount for building a strong and resilient workforce that can rebuild and improve our current health systems.
 This essay discusses progress made so far and challenges faced in improving the public health workforce through utilising digital health to train young professionals. It also makes the case for incorporating digital health into public health curricula in order to safeguard health futures for generations to come.
A Case Study of Interstellar Material Delivery: α Centauri
Creators: name: Gregg, Cole R.
name: Wiegert, Paul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interstellar material has been discovered in our Solar System, yet its origins and details of its transport are unknown. Here we present $α$ Centauri as a case study of the delivery of interstellar material to our Solar System. $α$ Centauri is a mature triple star system that likely harbours planets and is moving towards us with the point of closest approach approximately 28,000 years in the future. Assuming a current ejection model for the system, we find that such material can reach our Solar System and may currently be present here. The material that does reach us is mostly a product of low ($<2$ km/s) ejection velocities, and the rate at which it enters our Solar System is expected to peak around the time of $α$ Centauri 's closest approach. If $α$ Centauri ejects material at a rate comparable to our own Solar System, we estimate the current number of $α$ Centauri particles larger than 100 m in diameter within our Oort Cloud to be $10^{6}$, and during $α$ Centauri 's closest approach, this will increase by an order of magnitude. However, the observable fraction of such objects remains low as there is only a probability of $10^{-6}$ that one of them is within 10 au of the Sun. A small number ($\sim 10$) meteors greater than 100 micrometers from $α$ Centauri may currently be entering Earth's atmosphere every year: this number is very sensitive to the assumed ejected mass distribution, but the flux is expected to increase as $α$ Centauri approaches.
description: Accepted for publication in PSJ (Jan 31, 2025). 15 pages, 2 tables, 9 figures (3 animations - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8bn7jytqoQZkbnryQRmKWargaY0uKyrX )
Additional file 1 of Psychometric evaluation of the Decision Support System (DSS) for municipal nurses encountering health deterioration among older adults
Creators: name: Kihlgren, Annica
name: Lammgård, Tomas
name: Pejner, Margaretha Norell
name: Svensson, Fredrik
name: Adolfsson, Ann-Sofie
name: Lindner, Helen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
A Critical Guide to the PDB
Creators: name: Attwood, Teresa K.
name: GOBLET Foundation
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: This Critical Guide in the Introduction to Bioinformatics series provides a brief outline of the Protein Data Bank – the PDB – the world’s primary repository of biological macromolecular structures. The rationale for creating the resource and the kinds of information it provides are discussed, and issues relating to its evolution and growth are explored.

Specifically, this Guide introduces the principal features of the PDB, the nature (and quality) of its contents and how these may be interrogated. On reading this Guide, users will be able to:	explain some of the ways in which knowledge of protein structures is useful;	identify the constituent databases of the wwPDB;	explain key features of the RCSB PDB in terms of its data distribution, growth and redundancy statistics;	search the PDB using simple and advanced keywords and full sequences, and analyse differences between them; and	explain various structural quality criteria, and infer the quality of individual PDB entries.
Memory-dependent abstractions of stochastic systems through the lens of transfer operators
Creators: name: Banse, Adrien
name: Delimpaltadakis, Giannis
name: Laurenti, Luca
name: Mazo, Manuel
name: Jungers, Raphaël M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: With the increasing ubiquity of safety-critical autonomous systems operating in uncertain environments, there is a need for mathematical methods for formal verification of stochastic models. Towards formally verifying properties of stochastic systems, methods based on discrete, finite Markov approximations -- abstractions -- thereof have surged in recent years. These are found in contexts where: either a) one only has partial, discrete observations of the underlying continuous stochastic process, or b) the original system is too complex to analyze, so one partitions the continuous state-space of the original system to construct a handleable, finite-state model thereof. In both cases, the abstraction is an approximation of the discrete stochastic process that arises precisely from the discretization of the underlying continuous process. The fact that the abstraction is Markov and the discrete process is not (even though the original one is) leads to approximation errors. Towards accounting for non-Markovianity, we introduce memory-dependent abstractions for stochastic systems, capturing dynamics with memory effects. Our contribution is twofold. First, we provide a formalism for memory-dependent abstractions based on transfer operators. Second, we quantify the approximation error by upper bounding the total variation distance between the true continuous state distribution and its discrete approximation.
description: This paper was accepted for publication and presentation at the 2025 Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control conference (HSCC 2025)
Tropical storm Nate: the resilience of conservation efforts, the environment and community – Monteverde, Costa Rica
Creators: name: Hamiltlon, Debra
name: Chincilla, Randy
name: Zúñiga, Jessie
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: Tropical Storm Nate pounded Costa Rica with torrential rain and high winds for 23 hours in October, 2017, leaving the landscape and communities scarred. Monteverde, an eco-centered community in the mid-elevation cloud forest, suffered serious environmental and socio-economic damages as a result of the 520 mm of rain that fell in 23 hours. We present information regarding the impact of Tropical Storm Nate and its effect on landscape vulnerability, conservation initiatives, and social well-being. Due to the region’s economic dependence on ecotourism, which is a result of the extensive conservation success in this zone, environmental and economic losses are tightly linked. We analyzed the scale and volume of landslide damage and soil displacement and identified vulnerabilities. We investigated the effect of the significant precipitation event on regional reforestation efforts looking at planted seedling survival and growth. Additionally, we assessed the community well-being through a Communities Advancing Resilience Toolkit (CART) survey, an important basic tool for communities to identify their strengths as well as their challenges for facing climate change effects and fostering resilience.

Results/Conclusions
Landslide sizes ranged from minimal to greater than 15,000 m² with displacements over 300,000 m³ of material. Land slipped in mid-high and high landslide susceptibility zones (based on soil moisture, slope, geomorphological and geological factors) but flowed into lower susceptibility areas. All of the 29 landslide areas in this study were previously covered in mature forest where the uprooted trees increased the landslide force and damage in some cases and lessened the impact in other areas by damming the soil/rock flows. Regarding habitat restoration, comparison of the survival and growth of seedlings planted in 2017 with previous years, there was a significant negative impact for the tree studied species (Cinnamomum brenesii, Inga punctata, and Mauria heterophylla).  All three suffered higher mortality with the storm but two species (C. brenesii and M. heterophylla) still had over 50% survival of the seedlings, indicating a level of resilience for restoration processes. Community members experienced feelings from fear to strength and their top concerns were fellow residents, resources (water), and landslides.  They identified the challenges of communication and the lack of a community protocol for natural disasters as concerns for facing possible events in the future. Overall, Monteverde now has a greater awareness of its vulnerability but has proven to be very resilient. This resilience may be attributed to its strong community, conservation ethic, and a stable environment with >25% of its land protected or restored.
The Blue supergiant problem and the main-sequence width
Creators: name: Vink, Jorick S.
name: Oudmaijer, Rene D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Gaia DR3 we derive new distances and luminosities for a sample of Galactic B supergiants which were thought to be post main-sequence (MS) objects from their HR diagram location beyond the terminal-age MS (TAMS). When applying the newer Gaia distances in addition to enhanced amounts of core-boundary mixing, aka convective overshooting, we show that these Galactic B supergiants are likely enclosed within the MS band, indicating an evolutionary stage of steady core hydrogen burning. We discuss the importance of considering enhanced overshooting and how vectors in the mass-luminosity plane (ML-plane) can be used to disentangle the effects of wind mass loss from interior mixing. We finish with the key message that any proposed solution to the BSG problem should consider not only an explanation for the sheer number of B supergiants inside the Hertzsprung gap, but should at the same time also account for the steep drop in rotation rates identified at spectral type B1 -- corresponding to an effective temperature of $\sim$21 kK, and for which two distinct families of solutions have been proposed.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, Accepted Review in Circumstellar Matter in Hot Star Systems (for Galaxies)
The efficacy of controlling Lonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle) with basal bark herbicide application
Creators: name: Kleiman, Leah R.
name: Kleiman, Bill P.
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: Background/Question/Methods
Amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii) is a perennial shrub native to temperate Asia and is invasive in the Midwestern United States. It now infests many savannas and woodlands and is difficult to eradicate. This study looks at the efficacy of basal bark application, where a mineral oil solution of herbicide is sprayed on the bark without cutting the plant.

The three treatment plots (each 30.5 m /15.2 m) were randomly chosen from an oak-hickory woodland on The Nature Conservancy’s Nachusa Grasslands preserve in 2014. The study tract had an understory of Amur honeysuckle shrubs. The treatments were conducted on May 22-25, 2014, as follows:

	Live shrubs were chosen and marked with a stripe of tree-marking paint (3 separate colors).
	For treatment 1 basal bark herbicide with mineral oil as carrier was applied to the stems with a Birchmeier Flox backpack sprayer. To test if it had any effect on mortality, mineral oil alone was applied to the stems of another set of shrubs.

On September 13-14, 2014 the results were gathered. Mortality was confirmed by observation of complete loss of leaves. Data was collected using tallies on graphing paper. Each plant was then flagged with tape so as not to repeat data.

Results/Conclusion
The literature is sparse on the efficacy of basal bark application on Amur honeysuckle. We found only two relevant papers. One study notes inconsistent results of basal bark application and the other study notes 95% control.

Our basal bark application yielded 97% mortality. Applying only mineral oil yielded 11.7% mortality, essentially little or no effect on honeysuckle. This highlights that the herbicide triclopyr was the main cause of shrub mortality. Nearly all the control survived. The herbicide was effective on all diameters of honeysuckle encountered, from 0.25 cm to 15 cm.

Basal bark application is efficacious in that the mortality is very high, the work is physically easier than cutting the shrubs, and the damage to nearby desirable plants is limited to several inches surrounding the shrub. The herbicide mix is expensive, but time and safety gains make the treatment cost competitive. For areas that have had Amur honeysuckle invasion for years where the native understory has been destroyed it will take more than one year of treatment.
Alteração da paisagem costeira do Algarve oriental
Creators: name: Carrasco, A. Rita
name: Matias, Ana
name: Carneiro, Inês
name: Ferreira, Óscar
name: Tavares, João Tiago
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: science communication
subject: Ria Formosa
subject: Coastal geography
subject: coastal evolution
subject: Landscape photography

description: Catálogo da exposição fotográfica "Alteração da paisagem costeira do Algarve oriental". A exposição aborda alterações da paisagem motivadas tanto por processos naturais como por ações humanas. Através de uma narrativa que conecta passado e presente, as fotografias testemunham as alterações físicas nas paisagens natural e urbana da região, bem como mudanças sociais ao longo dos últimos 60 anos.

A exposição foi inaugurada no dia 9/10/2024, no Centro de Educação Ambiental de Marim, enquadrada na reunião de apresentação de resultados do projeto LIFE Ilhas Barreira.
Multimodal Stock Price Prediction
Creators: name: Karadaş, Furkan
name: Eravcı, Bahaeddin
name: Özbayoğlu, Ahmet Murat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In an era where financial markets are heavily influenced by many static and dynamic factors, it has become increasingly critical to carefully integrate diverse data sources with machine learning for accurate stock price prediction. This paper explores a multimodal machine learning approach for stock price prediction by combining data from diverse sources, including traditional financial metrics, tweets, and news articles. We capture real-time market dynamics and investor mood through sentiment analysis on these textual data using both ChatGPT-4o and FinBERT models. We look at how these integrated data streams augment predictions made with a standard Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM model) to illustrate the extent of performance gains. Our study's results indicate that incorporating the mentioned data sources considerably increases the forecast effectiveness of the reference model by up to 5%. We also provide insights into the individual and combined predictive capacities of these modalities, highlighting the substantial impact of incorporating sentiment analysis from tweets and news articles. This research offers a systematic and effective framework for applying multimodal data analytics techniques in financial time series forecasting that provides a new view for investors to leverage data for decision-making.
description: 9 pages, 6 table
Additional file 1 of Low expression of miR-182 caused by DNA hypermethylation accelerates acute lymphocyte leukemia development by targeting PBX3 and BCL2: miR-182 promoter methylation is a predictive marker for hypomethylation agents + BCL2 inhibitor venetoclax
Creators: name: Li, Danyang
name: Yuan, Yigang
name: Meng, Chen
name: Lin, Zihan
name: Zhao, Min
name: Shi, Liuzhi
name: Li, Min
name: Ye, Daijiao
name: Cai, Yue
name: He, Xiaofei
name: Ye, Haige
name: Zhou, Shujuan
name: Zhou, Haixia
name: Gao, Shenmeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. The clinical characteristics of 38 B-ALL patients.
sj-docx-2-nms-10.1177_14614448231213944 – Supplemental material for Toxic positivity on social media: The drawbacks and benefits of sharing positive (but potentially platitudinous) messages online
Creators: name: Lew, Zijian
name: Flanagin, Andrew J
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-nms-10.1177_14614448231213944 for Toxic positivity on social media: The drawbacks and benefits of sharing positive (but potentially platitudinous) messages online by Zijian Lew and Andrew J Flanagin in New Media & Society
Limited study of mechanical intelligence as media
Creators: name: Middleton, Steven
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024

description: The project investigates mathematics, informatics, statistical analysis and their histories, the history of human engagement with machines, and illustrates some uses of artificial intelligence and robotic technologies as media.

It is concerned with, amongst other issues, the sentient and not sentient binaries offered in discourses on machine intelligence. The term intelligence is used to distinguish between human and not human. However, a non-human, the intelligent machine, has become incorporated into the processes by which our culture defines intelligence. Those processes were explored in phases of the project that focused upon various kinds of interactions between people and machines, particularly the ways in which those interactions are mediated by knowledge.

The discourses that underpin the field of mechanical intelligence spring from the same sources as the rhetoric that delineates human beings from all other things.

We make intelligent machines because we have something to prove regarding our own intelligence. The devices expose attributes considered in our culture to be intelligent. The size and technical sophistication of modern robots result from the expenditure of considerable funds across several disciplines. Such machines signify wealth, power and excess, despite any other significance their makers intend.
Broadband photoresponse enhancement by band engineering in Sb-doped MnBi2Te4
Creators: name: Xu, Zixuan
name: Chen, Haonan
name: Wang, Jiayu
name: Mou, Yicheng
name: Xia, Yingchao
name: Gu, Jiaming
name: Wang, Yuxiang
name: Liu, Qi
name: Liu, Jiaqi
name: Song, Wenqing
name: Lan, Qing
name: Zhao, Tuoyu
name: Shi, Wu
name: Zhang, Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological materials have attracted considerable attention for their potential in broadband and fast photoresponse, particularly in the infrared regime. However, the high carrier concentration in these systems often leads to rapid recombination of photogenerated carriers, limiting the photoresponsivity. Here, we demonstrate that Sb doping in MnBi2Te4 effectively reduces carrier concentration and suppresses electron-hole recombination, thereby significantly improving the optoelectronic performance across the visible to mid-infrared spectra. The optimally doped Mn(Bi0.82Sb0.18)2Te4 photodetector achieves a responsivity of 3.02 mA W-1 with a response time of 18.5 μs at 1550 nm, and 0.795 mA W-1 with a response time of 9.0 μs at 4 μm. These values represent nearly two orders of magnitude improvement compared to undoped MnBi2Te4. Our results highlight band engineering as an effective strategy to enhance the infrared performance of topological material-based photodetectors, opening new avenues for high-sensitivity infrared detection.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Unexpected large electrostatic gating by pyroelectric charge accumulation
Creators: name: Mou, Yicheng
name: Liu, Qi
name: Liu, Jiaqi
name: Xia, Yingchao
name: Guo, Zejing
name: Song, Wenqing
name: Gu, Jiaming
name: Xu, Zixuan
name: Wang, Wenbin
name: Guo, Hangwen
name: Shi, Wu
name: Shen, Jian
name: Zhang, Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pyroelectricity refers to the accumulation of charges due to changes in the spontaneous polarization of ferroelectric materials when subjected to temperature variations. Typically, these pyroelectric charges are considered unstable and dissipate quickly through interactions with the external environment. Consequently, the pyroelectric effect has been largely overlooked in ferroelectric field-effect transistors. In this work, we leverage the van der Waals interface of hBN to achieve a substantial and long-term electrostatic gating effect in graphene devices via the pyroelectric properties of a ferroelectric LiNbO3 substrate. Upon cooling, the polarization change in LiNbO3 induces high doping concentrations up to 1013 cm-2 in the adjacent graphene. Through a combination of transport measurements and non-contact techniques, we demonstrate that the pyroelectric charge accumulation, as well as its enhancement in electric fields, are responsible for this unexpectedly high doping level. Our findings introduce a novel mechanism for voltage-free electrostatic gating control with long retention.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
An economic analysis of the Australian Baby Bonus
Creators: name: Sinclair, Sarah
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024

description: The Australian Baby Bonus offering parents $3,000 on the birth of a new child was announced on 11 May 2004. While the Baby Bonus has received academic attention, and ample media commentary on its implications and outcomes, there are no comprehensive studies to date that have considered whether the Baby Bonus has had a sustained effect on the national fertility rate, nor any that have attempted to disentangle the effects of policy from macroeconomic influences and underlying demographic trends in fertility choice in Australia during the same period.

The availability of five years of birth data following the introduction of the Baby Bonus allows a more comprehensive analysis of the policy outcomes than is current in the literature. First, a significant increase in birth numbers 10 months following the announcement of the Baby Bonus is identified, and this overall increase was sustained up to the end of the observed period.

Given the importance of separating policy effects from prevailing demographic trends such as postponement and subsequent recuperation, the analysis is extended to identify any heterogeneity across maternal age and parity2 .

Applying multivariate time series analysis to population data from the Victorian Perinatal birth data register VPDC (N = 1,671,774, T = 312), changes in the mean level and growth of age and order-specific birth ratios following the policy introduction are examined. All age groups except teenagers show a positive fertility change following the policy’s introduction. The results suggest that the policy may have elicited changes in fertility behaviour, evidenced by a higher growth in fertility of younger maternal age groups (from 20 to 29 years of age), which has been sustained past 2008, even as a growth in birth ratios of older cohorts was stabilising.

An analysis of parity, across specific age groups suggests the observed change in fertility reflects permanent fertility increases over the period of study, rather than simply an adjustment of the timing of births. The analysis also controls for time-varying macroeconomic variables often put forward as an explanation for the increased fertility levels.

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Anderson (2007); Balter (2006); Drago et al. (2011); Einarsdóttir et al. (2012); Gans & Leigh (2009); Gray at al. (2008); Heard (2010); Jackson and Casey (2009); Lain et al. (2009); Langridge et al. (2010); McDonald (2005); Parr and Guest (2011); Risse (2010); Sinclair et al. (2012).
2The number of times a woman has given birth to a fetus with a gestational age of 24 weeks or more
sj-pdf-1-pmj-10.1177_02692163231214408 – Supplemental material for A systematic practice review: Providing palliative care for people with Parkinson’s disease and their caregivers
Creators: name: Garon, Michela
name: Weck, Christiane
name: Rosqvist, Kristina
name: Odin, Per
name: Schrag, Anette
name: Krikmann, Ülle
name: Pedrosa, David J
name: Antonini, Angelo
name: Lorenzl, Stefan
name: Martins Pereira, Sandra
name: Paal, Piret
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Geriatrics and Gerontology
Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pmj-10.1177_02692163231214408 for A systematic practice review: Providing palliative care for people with Parkinson’s disease and their caregivers by Michela Garon, Christiane Weck, Kristina Rosqvist, Per Odin, Anette Schrag, Ülle Krikmann, David J Pedrosa, Angelo Antonini, Stefan Lorenzl, Sandra Martins Pereira and Piret Paal in Palliative Medicine
Information sur Monsieur Maigne, le fllûtiste pendant la promenade des boeufs à Luxey
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
sj-docx-3-amd-10.1177_11795441231213887 – Supplemental material for Patient-Reported Outcome Measures for Patients with Upper Extremity Arthritis: Overview of Systematic Reviews
Creators: name: Dabbagh, Armaghan
name: Ziebart, Christina
name: Furtado, Rochelle
name: Boutsikari, Eleni C
name: MacDermid, Joy C
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-amd-10.1177_11795441231213887 for Patient-Reported Outcome Measures for Patients with Upper Extremity Arthritis: Overview of Systematic Reviews by Armaghan Dabbagh, Christina Ziebart, Rochelle Furtado, Eleni C Boutsikari and Joy C MacDermid in Clinical Medicine Insights: Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Disorders
Coherent detection of the oscillating acoustoelectric effect in graphene
Creators: name: Mou, Yicheng
name: Wang, Jiayu
name: Chen, Haonan
name: Xia, Yingchao
name: Li, Hailong
name: Yan, Qing
name: Jiang, Xue
name: Wu, Yijia
name: Shi, Wu
name: Jiang, Hua
name: Xie, X. C.
name: Zhang, Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, surface acoustic waves (SAWs) have emerged as a novel technique for generating quasiparticle transport and band modulation in condensed matter systems. SAWs interact with adjacent materials through piezoelectric and strain fields, dragging carriers in the direction of wave propagation. Most studies on the acoustoelectric effect have focused on the collective directional motion of carriers, which generates a steady electric potential difference, while the oscillating component from dynamic spatial charge modulation has remained challenging to probe. In this work, we report the coherent detection of oscillating acoustoelectric effect in graphene. This is achieved through the coherent rectification of spatial-temporal charge oscillation with electromagnetic waves emitted by interdigital transducers. We systematically investigate the frequency and gate dependence of rectified signals and quantitatively probe the carrier redistribution dynamics driven by SAWs. The observation of oscillating acoustoelectric effect provides direct access to the dynamic spatial charge modulation induced by SAWs through transport experiments.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, to appear in PRL
Stabilizing control design of a motorcycle
Creators: name: Yuan, Fenge
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024

description: This thesis solves the stabilizing control of an autonomous motorcycle. The control of an autonomous motorcycle is a challenging and interesting problem in the field because the plant is under-actuated, unstable and nonlinear. Two major problems that have not been considered in the literature are explicitly solved in our work: (i) the robust control problem of the plant subject to uncertainty and exogenous disturbance; (ii) the non-local stabilization of the nonlinear plant. To achieve the first goal, we propose a robust H_infty controller based on the linearized system, which provides a significant improvement in dealing model uncertainty and disturbance attenuation in comparison with those controllers given by classical linear design tools. To achieve the second goal, we propose a nonlinear controller based on the combination of a nonlinear forwarding method with several other methods for the nonlinear plant through identifying an appropriate upper triangular structure of the nonlinear system. This yields a stability region, the whole upper space above the level ground, such that the trajectory starting from any position in the upper hemi-sphere with arbitrary initial velocities converges to the upright position. Both results are novel and first results of their kinds in control of an autonomous motorcycle. Computer simulations verify the effectiveness of the proposed controllers.