cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Assessment of numerical aspects using LES in particle separation devices
Creators: name: MUELA, J.
name: RIGOLA, J.
name: OLIET, C.
name: PEREZ-SEGARRA, C.D.
name: OLIVA, A.
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: CFD
DEBRIS REMEDIATION
DEBRIS MITIGATION
NUMERICAL MODELING
LARGE EDDY SIMULATION

description: Numerical simulations can be a powerful tool for the design and optimization of Foreign Object Debris (FOD) protection and separation devices. This work aims to study the relevance and influence of different modelling and numerical aspects in simulations of FOD devices using Large Eddy Simulation (LES) modelling. The results show that in LES some numerical aspects can be critical and must be carefully considered aiming to obtain accurate and reliable results. It is presented how some models affect the physics of the phenomena involved in these kind of flows as well as their impact on the accuracy of the simulations.
Additional file 1 of Impact of surgical approach on progress of disease by type of histology in stage IA endometrial cancer: a matched-pair analysis
Creators: name: Miao, Huixian
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Jiang, Yi
name: Wan, Yicong
name: Yuan, Lin
name: Cheng, Wenjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. A univariate analysis for PFS in EC patients. Table S2. Demographics and pathology results in low-risk histologic EC stratified by myometrial invasion. Table S3. Demographics and pathology results in low-risk histologic EC stratified by age at diagnosis. Table S4. Demographics and pathology results in low-risk histologic EC stratified by lymphovascular space invasion. Table S5. A multivariate analysis for PFS in low-risk EC patients.
Tata Kelola Jurnal Berstandar Nasional (SINTA 2): Persiapan menuju Internasionalisasi Jurnal
Creators: name: Suyanto, Helmi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: akreditasi jurnal
Relawan Jurnal Indonesia
walisongo
bengkel jurnal

description: Paparan ini disampaikan pada Training Internasionalisasi Jurnal - Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum UIN Walisongo Semarang di Hotel Horison Ultima Riss Yogyakarta, 24-25 Juni 2021. Workshop ini diikuti oleh redaksi jurnal di lingkungan Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Walisongo Semarang, yakni Jurnal Al-Ahkam (SINTA 2), Jurnal Walrev (dalam proses pengajuan akreditasi di Arjuna). dan Jurnal Al-Hilal (belum maju akreditasi). Paparan ini lebih fokus untuk Jurnal Walrev dan Al-HIlal. Adapun bagian yang menyangkut Al-Ahkam ada pada bagian akhir paparan ini. Paparan detail tentang Stategi Internasionalisasi Jurnal, disampaikan oleh Siti Mutrofin (EIC Jurnal Register UNIPDU Jombang).
Detecting cord blood cell type-specific epigenetic associations with gestational diabetes mellitus and early childhood growth
Creators: name: Lu, Tianyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60404 Epigenetics (incl. Genome Methylation and Epigenomics)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Full summary statistics for cell type-specific epigenome-wide association studies
Open Access article now available at https://clinicalepigeneticsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13148-021-01114-5

ewas_cellspecific_GDM.RData: DNA methylation associated with gestational diabetes mellitus, based on M-values
ewas_cellspecific_GDM_bval.RData: DNA methylation associated with gestational diabetes mellitus, based on beta-values
ewas_cellspecific_3yobmi.RData: DNA methylation associated with age 3 BMI z-score, based on M-values
ewas_cellspecific_3yobmi_bval.RData: DNA methylation associated with age 3 BMI z-score, based on beta-values
Standard outputs generated by CellDMC function implemented in the EpiDISH R packageEach *celldmc* object contains a "dmct" data frame indicating cell type-specific differential methylation and a "coe" data frame detailing estimated coefficients
Parity Violation in Proton-Proton Scattering
Creators: name: van Oers, W. T. H.
name: collaboration, for E497
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of parity-violating longitudinal analyzing powers (normalized asymmetries) in polarized proton-proton scattering provide a unique window on the interplay between the weak and strong interactions between and within hadrons. Several new proton-proton parity violation experiments are presently either being performed or are being prepared for execution in the near future: at TRIUMF at 221 MeV and 450 MeV and at COSY (Kernforschungsanlage Juelich) at 230 MeV and near 1.3 GeV. These experiments are intended to provide stringent constraints on the set of six effective weak meson-nucleon coupling constants, which characterize the weak interaction between hadrons in the energy domain where meson exchange models provide an appropriate description. The 221 MeV is unique in that it selects a single transition amplitude (3P2-1D2) and consequently constrains the weak meson-nucleon coupling constant h_rho{pp}. The TRIUMF 221 MeV proton-proton parity violation experiment is described in some detail. A preliminary result for the longitudinal analyzing power is Az = (1.1 +/-0.4 +/-0.4) x 10^-7. Further proton-proton parity violation experiments are commented on. The anomaly at 6 GeV/c requires that a new multi-GeV proton-proton parity violation experiment be performed.
description: 13 Pages LaTeX, 5 PostScript figures, uses espcrc1.sty. Invited talk at QULEN97, International Conference on Quark Lepton Nuclear Physics -- Nonperturbative QCD Hadron Physics & Electroweak Nuclear Processes --, Osaka, Japan May 20--23, 1997
Elementary excitations in one-dimensional spin-orbital models: neutral and charged solitons and their bound states
Creators: name: Kolezhuk, A. K.
name: Mikeska, H. -J.
name: Schollwoeck, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study, both numerically and variationally, the interplay between different types of elementary excitations in the model of a spin chain with anisotropic spin-orbit coupling, in the vicinity of the "dimer line" with an exactly known dimerized ground state. Our variational treatment is found to be in a qualitative agreement with the exact diagonalization results. Soliton pairs are shown to be the lowest excitations only in a very narrow region of the phase diagram near the dimer line, and the phase transitions are always governed by magnon-type excitations which can be viewed as soliton-antisoliton bound states. It is shown that when the anisotropy exceeds certain critical value, a new phase boundary appears. In the doped model on the dimer line, the exact elementary charge excitation is shown to be a hole bound to a soliton. Bound states of those "charged solitons" are studied; exact solutions for N-hole bound states are presented.
description: 11 pages revtex, 6 figures
Developing Insulin Delivery Devices with Glucose Responsiveness
Creators: name: Buse J.B
name: Gu Z
name: Wang J
name: Kahkoska A.R
name: Wang Z
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2021

description: Individuals with type 1 and advanced type 2 diabetes require daily insulin therapy to maintain blood glucose levels in normoglycemic ranges to prevent associated morbidity and mortality. Optimal insulin delivery should offer both precise dosing in response to real-time blood glucose levels as well as a feasible and low-burden administration route to promote long-term adherence. A series of glucose-responsive insulin delivery mechanisms and devices have been reported to increase patient compliance while mitigating the risk of hypoglycemia. This review discusses currently available insulin delivery devices, overviews recent developments towards the generation of glucose-responsive delivery systems, and provides commentary on the opportunities and barriers ahead regarding the integration and translation of current glucose-responsive insulin delivery designs.
Ultra-high energy cosmic rays without GZK cutoff
Creators: name: Berezinsky, V.
name: Kachelriess, M.
name: Vilenkin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the decays of ultraheavy (m_X \geq 10^{13}GeV) and quasistable (lifetime τ_X much larger than the age of the Universe t_0) particles as the source of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHE CR). These particles are assumed to constitute a tiny fraction ξ_X of CDM in the Universe, with ξ_X being the same in the halo of our Galaxy and in the intergalactic space. The elementary-particle and cosmological scenarios for these particles are briefly outlined. The UHE CR fluxes produced at the decays of X- particles are calculated. The dominant contribution is given by fluxes of photons and nucleons from the halo of our Galaxy and thus they do not exibit the GZK cutoff. The extragalactic components of UHE CR are suppressed by the smaller extragalactic density of X-particles and hence the cascade limit is relaxed. We discuss the spectrum of produced Extensive Air Showers (EAS) and a signal from Virgo cluster as signatures of this model.
description: Revtex, 5 pages, 1 ps-figure
Rhinodrilidae sensu James 2012
Creators: name: Ferreira, Talita
name: Niva, Cintia C.
name: Dudas, Rafaela
name: Roani, Rodrigo
name: Durães, Natália
name: Marchão, Robélio Leandro
name: James, Samuel Wooster
name: Bartz, Marie L. C.
name: Brown, George G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Haplotaxida
Rhinodrilidae

description: Rhinodrilidae sp.2  BRDF0168, 1 adult, 2 juveniles, 1 fragmented individual in Cerrad „o, Embrapa Cerrados, Planaltina-DF (W15°36'19.14", W47°42'26.04"), February 2019, C. Niva, M. Bartz, G. Brown, A. Santos, L. Maia, G. Dur„es, T. Ferreira, N. Satiro, colls. BRDF0415 (1 individual), BRDF0418, 1 individual, in open humid Cerrado, Botanical Garden, Brasília-DF (S15°52'52.51", W47°51'28.27"), 13 December 2018, M. L. C. Bartz, C. C. Niva, G. G. Brown, R. L. March „o, colls.
Taxonomical notes: The adult in BRDF0168 has clitellum in XV - XXIV, male pores in XIX, no spermathecae, 3 pairs of “ear-shaped” large calciferous glands in VI, VII and IX, in VII smaller and the others larger, testes in XI, metandric, seminal vesicles in XI and XII short like cotton-balls.
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Talita, Niva, Cintia C., Dudas, Rafaela, Roani, Rodrigo, Durães, Natália, Marchão, Robélio Leandro, James, Samuel Wooster, Bartz, Marie L. C. & Brown, George G., 2023, Earthworm species in different land use systems in the state of Goiás and the Federal District of Brazil, pp. 283-303 in Zootaxa 5255 (1) on page 290, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.24, http://zenodo.org/record/7744899
The Magnetization of Cu_2(C_5H_{12}N_2)_2Cl_4 : A Heisenberg Spin Ladder System
Creators: name: Hayward, C. A.
name: Poilblanc, D.
name: Lévy, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magnetization of a Heisenberg spin ladder using exact diagonalization techniques, finding three distinct magnetic phases. We consider the results in relation to the experimental behaviour of the new copper compound Cu_2(C_5H_{12}N_2)_2Cl_4 and deduce that the compound is well described by such a model with a ratio of `chain' to `rung' bond strengths (J/J^\prime) of the order of 0.2, consistent with results from the magnetic susceptibility. The effects of temperature, spin impurities and additional diagonal bonds are presented and we give evidence that these diagonal bonds are indeed of a ferromagnetic nature.
description: Latex file (4 pages), related figures (encapsulated postscript) appended
Impacts of permafrost on above- and belowground biomass on the northern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
Creators: name: Mu, Cuicui
name: Li, Lili
name: Zhang, Feng
name: Li, Yuxing
name: Xiao, Xiongxin
name: Zhao, Qian
name: Zhang, Tingjun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Because permafrost is extremely sensitive to climate change, it is of great importance to understand the relationship between permafrost and vegetation biomass. This study aims to reveal the impacts of permafrost on above- and belowground vegetation biomass on the northern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Soil temperature, moisture, active-layer thickness, vegetation coverage, aboveground biomass (AGB), belowground biomass (BGB), and soil organic carbon were investigated in the growing seasons during 2014–2016. The average AGB and BGB in the growing seasons were 0.036 and 0.83 g cm−2, respectively. The AGB was significantly positively correlated with BGB, soil moisture, and soil organic carbon content, but was significantly negatively correlated with mean annual ground temperature and active-layer thickness, suggesting that permafrost degradation can potentially decrease vegetation growth. The BGB was positively correlated with active-layer thickness and was negatively correlated with soil moisture. This study suggests that permafrost degradation can decrease the soil moisture on the northern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and thus decrease AGB. The decreased soil moisture can also lead to lower BGB, while the vegetation in drier soils tends to have higher BGB to access more water resources for plant growth.
Threshold Interface Magnetization Required to Induce Magnetic Proximity Effect
Creators: name: Inyang, O.
name: Bouchenoire, L.
name: Nicholson, B.
name: Tokac, M.
name: Rowan-Robinson, R. M.
name: Kinane, C. J.
name: Hindmarch, A. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proximity-induced magnetization (PIM) has broad implications across interface-driven spintronics applications employing spin-currents. We directly determine the scaling between PIM in Pt and the temperature-dependent interface magnetization in an adjacent ferromagnet (FM) using depth-resolved magnetometry. The magnetization due to PIM does not follow the generally expected linear scaling with the FM interface magnetization, as a function of temperature. Instead, it vanishes whilst the FM interface magnetization remains. The effective magnetic susceptibilities of heavy metal (HM) layers are shown to give rise to the previously unexplained asymmetric PIM found in HM/FM/HM trilayers.
Impacts of permafrost on above- and belowground biomass on the northern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
Creators: name: Mu, Cuicui
name: Li, Lili
name: Zhang, Feng
name: Li, Yuxing
name: Xiao, Xiongxin
name: Zhao, Qian
name: Zhang, Tingjun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Because permafrost is extremely sensitive to climate change, it is of great importance to understand the relationship between permafrost and vegetation biomass. This study aims to reveal the impacts of permafrost on above- and belowground vegetation biomass on the northern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Soil temperature, moisture, active-layer thickness, vegetation coverage, aboveground biomass (AGB), belowground biomass (BGB), and soil organic carbon were investigated in the growing seasons during 2014–2016. The average AGB and BGB in the growing seasons were 0.036 and 0.83 g cm−2, respectively. The AGB was significantly positively correlated with BGB, soil moisture, and soil organic carbon content, but was significantly negatively correlated with mean annual ground temperature and active-layer thickness, suggesting that permafrost degradation can potentially decrease vegetation growth. The BGB was positively correlated with active-layer thickness and was negatively correlated with soil moisture. This study suggests that permafrost degradation can decrease the soil moisture on the northern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and thus decrease AGB. The decreased soil moisture can also lead to lower BGB, while the vegetation in drier soils tends to have higher BGB to access more water resources for plant growth.
Penyiapan Layout Full Text Jurnal: Mengacu Prinsip Transparansi Publikasi Ilmiah
Creators: name: Suyanto, Helmi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: layout jurnal
relawan jurnal
walisongo
bengkel jurnal

description: Paparan ini disampaikan pada Training Internasionalisasi Jurnal Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum UIN Walisongo Semarang
 di Hotel Horison Ultima Riss Yogyakarta, 24-25 Juni 2021. Paparan berisi penyiapan materi layout mengacu pada Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing.
Rhinodrilidae sensu James 2012
Creators: name: Ferreira, Talita
name: Niva, Cintia C.
name: Dudas, Rafaela
name: Roani, Rodrigo
name: Durães, Natália
name: Marchão, Robélio Leandro
name: James, Samuel Wooster
name: Bartz, Marie L. C.
name: Brown, George G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Haplotaxida
Rhinodrilidae

description: Rhinodrilidae sp.3  BRDF0169 (1 juvenile, 1 fragmented individual), BRDF0170 (1 fragmented individual), in Cerrad„o, Embrapa Cerrados, Planaltina-DF (S15°36'19.14", W47°42'26.04"), February 2019, C. Niva, M. Bartz, G. Brown, A. Santos, L. Maia, G. Dur „es, T. Ferreira, N. Satiro, colls.
 Taxonomical note: Unfortunately, all individuals of this unknown species were juveniles, though overall it appears similar to an Urobenus, but proper identification will require adult individuals to be collected.
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Talita, Niva, Cintia C., Dudas, Rafaela, Roani, Rodrigo, Durães, Natália, Marchão, Robélio Leandro, James, Samuel Wooster, Bartz, Marie L. C. & Brown, George G., 2023, Earthworm species in different land use systems in the state of Goiás and the Federal District of Brazil, pp. 283-303 in Zootaxa 5255 (1) on pages 290-291, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.24, http://zenodo.org/record/7744899
Transport measurements in BSCCO-2212 in high magnetic fields
Creators: name: Keartland, J. M.
name: Doyle, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for the in-plane resistivity as a function of temperature for clean single crystal samples of BSCCO-2212 in applied magnetic fields above 0.5 T. Several fixed angles between the magnetic field and the crystal c-axis were studied. The data were analysed in terms of the vortex-glass (VG) model, as suggested by previous experimental studies. Several features of the data were found to be inconsistent with the VG scenario. Recent theoretical studies have challenged the VG interpretation, and these are discussed in terms of our data.
description: 2 pages, 1 eps figure, 2 cls files. Accepted for publication in Physica B (LT22 Proceedings)
Non-Markovianity is not a resource for quantum spatial search on a star graph subject to generalized percolation
Creators: name: Rossi, Matteo A. C.
name: Cattaneo, Marco
name: Paris, Matteo G. A.
name: Maniscalco, Sabrina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuous-time quantum walks may be exploited to enhance spatial search, i.e., for finding a marked element in a database structured as a complex network. However, in practical implementations, the environmental noise has detrimental effects, and a question arises on whether noise engineering may be helpful in mitigating those effects on the performance of the quantum algorithm. Here we study whether time-correlated noise inducing non-Markovianity may represent a resource for quantum search. In particular, we consider quantum search on a star graph, which has been proven to be optimal in the noiseless case, and analyze the effects of independent random telegraph noise (RTN) disturbing each link of the graph. Upon exploiting an exact code for the noisy dynamics, we evaluate the quantum non-Markovianity of the evolution, and show that it cannot be considered as a resource for this algorithm, since its presence is correlated with lower probabilities of success of the search.
description: Accepted version
Influence of a magnetic field on the antiferromagnetic order in UPt_3
Creators: name: Lussier, B.
name: Taillefer, L.
name: Buyers, W. J. L.
name: Mason, T. E.
name: Petersen, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A neutron diffraction experiment was performed to investigate the effect of a magnetic field on the antiferromagnetic order in the heavy fermion superconductor UPt_3. Our results show that a field in the basal plane of up to 3.2 Tesla, higher than H_c2(0), has no effect: it can neither select a domain nor rotate the moment. This has a direct impact on current theories for the superconducting phase diagram based on a coupling to the magnetic order.
description: 7 pages, RevTeX, 3 postscript figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Rhinodrilidae sensu James 2012
Creators: name: Ferreira, Talita
name: Niva, Cintia C.
name: Dudas, Rafaela
name: Roani, Rodrigo
name: Durães, Natália
name: Marchão, Robélio Leandro
name: James, Samuel Wooster
name: Bartz, Marie L. C.
name: Brown, George G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Haplotaxida
Rhinodrilidae

description: Rhinodrilidae sp.4  BRDF0391, 1 adult in a residential garden, Planaltina-DF (S15°36'18.16", W 47°42'49.00"), 23 November 2020, C. C. Niva, colls.
Taxonomical notes: Unfortunately, only one individual of this species was found. It was 39 mm long, dorsally pigmented, with clitellum in XV-XXIV saddle-shaped, with tubercula pubertaria in XIX-XXIII. Its diameter was in X 2,5mm and its clitellar diameter was 2,8 mm. It had three pairs of spermathecae in 7, 8 and 9, and two pairs of calciferous glands VII and VIII.
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Talita, Niva, Cintia C., Dudas, Rafaela, Roani, Rodrigo, Durães, Natália, Marchão, Robélio Leandro, James, Samuel Wooster, Bartz, Marie L. C. & Brown, George G., 2023, Earthworm species in different land use systems in the state of Goiás and the Federal District of Brazil, pp. 283-303 in Zootaxa 5255 (1) on page 291, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.24, http://zenodo.org/record/7744899
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0029
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0029, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
Development and deployment of COVID-19 vaccines forthose most vulnerable
Creators: name: Williams T
name: Schenkelberg T
name: Priddy F.H.
name: Ross T.M
name: Baric R.S
name: Cameron M.J
name: Moore K.A.
name: Cameron C.M
name: Neumann G
name: Friemann M.B
name: Ostrowsky J.T
name: Goudsmit J
name: Osterholm M.T
name: Kawaoka Y
name: Mastro T.D
name: McDermott, A.
name: Koff W.C
name: Kelvin A.A
name: Schultz-Cherry S
Publisher: name: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Year: 2021

description: Development of safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines is a global priority and the best hope for ending the COVID-19 pandemic. Remarkably, in less than 1 year, vaccines have been developed and shown to be efficacious and are already being deployed worldwide. Yet, many challenges remain. Immune senescence and comorbidities in aging populations and immune dysregulation in populations living in low-resource settings may impede vaccine effectiveness. Distribution of vaccines among these populations where vaccine access is historically low remains challenging. In this Review, we address these challenges and provide strategies for ensuring that vaccines are developed and deployed for those most vulnerable.
Superexchange in the quarter- filled two- leg ladder system NaV2O5
Creators: name: Yushankhai, V.
name: Thalmeier, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of superexchange in the mixed valent layer compound NaV2O5 is presented which provides a consistent description of exchange both in the disordered and charge ordered state. Starting from results of band structure calculations for NaV2O5 first an underlying electronic model for a ladder unit in the Trellis lattice is formulated. By using the molecular orbital representation for intra-rung electronic states a second-order perturbation procedure is developed and an effective spin-chain model for a ladder is derived. Variation of the resulting superexchange integral J is examined numerically as the ladder system evolves from a charge disordered to the extreme ('zig-zag') charge ordered state. It is found that the effective intra- ladder superexchange is always antiferromagnetic.
description: 18 pages Revtex, 7 Postscript figures
title: Modulation von synovialen Fibroblasten durch Syk-Inhibitoren bei rheumatoider Arthritis
Creators: name: Diller, Magnus
name: Lallah Missimana, Pierrette
name: Hasseli, Rebecca
name: Rehart, Stefan
name: Müller-Ladner, Ulf
name: Neumann, Elena
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Spleen Tyrosin Kinase (Syk) spielt eine wichtige Rolle bei der Signaltransduktion des B-Zell-Rezeptors. Es konnte allerdings auch gezeigt werden, dass der aktive Metabolit von Fostamatinib (R-406) in vitro auch die durch IL-1β oder TNFα induzierte pro-inflammatorische Antwort[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
A systematic analysis of star cluster disruption by tidal shocks -- II. Predicting star cluster dissolution rates from a time-series analysis of their tidal histories
Creators: name: Webb, Jeremy J.
name: Reina-Campos, Marta
name: Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most of the dynamical mass loss from star clusters is thought to be caused by the time-variability of the tidal field (``tidal shocks''). Systematic studies of tidal shocks have been hampered by the fact that each tidal history is unique, implying both a reproducibility and a generalisation problem. Here we address these issues by investigating how star cluster evolution depends on the statistical properties of its tidal history. We run a large suite of direct N-body simulations of clusters with tidal histories generated from power spectra of a given slope and with different normalisations, which determine the time-scales and amplitudes of the shocks, respectively. At fixed normalisation (i.e. the same median tidal field strength), the dissolution time-scale is nearly independent of the power spectrum slope. However, the dispersion in dissolution time-scales, obtained by repeating simulations for different realisations of statistically identical tidal histories, increases with the power spectrum slope. This result means that clusters experiencing high-frequency shocks have more similar mass loss histories than clusters experiencing low-frequency shocks. The density-mass relationship of the simulated clusters follows a power-law with slope between 1.08 and 1.45, except for the lowest normalisations (for which clusters effectively evolve in a static tidal field). Our findings suggest that star cluster evolution can be described statistically from a time-series analysis of its tidal history, which is an important simplification for describing the evolution of the star cluster population during galaxy formation and evolution.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Anomalous Self-Energy Effects of the B_1g Phonon in Y_{1-x}(Pr,Ca)_xBa_2Cu_3O_7 Films
Creators: name: Bock, A.
name: Ostertun, S.
name: Sharma, R. Das
name: R"ubhausen, M.
name: Subke, K. -O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Raman spectra of cuprate superconductors the gap shows up both directly, via a redistribution of the electronic background, the so-called "2Delta peaks", and indirectly, e.g. via the renormalization of phononic excitations. We use a model that allows us to study the redistribution and the related phonon self-energy effects simultaneously. We apply this model to the B_1g phonon of Y_{1-x}(Pr,Ca)_xBa_2Cu_3O_7 films, where Pr or Ca substitution enables us to investigate under- and overdoped samples. While various self-energy effects can be explained by the strength and energy of the 2Δpeaks, anomalies remain. We discuss possible origins of these anomalies.
description: 6 pages including 4 figures
title: Die Interaktion von Endothelzellen und synovialen Fibroblasten wird durch Aktivin A und Follistatin bei Patienten mit rheumatoider Arthritis modifiziert
Creators: name: Aykara, Iris
name: Diller, Magnus
name: Rehart, Stefan
name: Müller-Ladner, Ulf
name: Neumann, Elena
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Das Proteohormon Aktivin A und dessen Antagonist Follistatin unterliegen einem autoregulatorischen Regelkreis. Durch Entzündungsprozesse wird Aktivin A vermehrt ausgeschüttet, welches wiederrum seinen Antagonisten Follistatin induziert. Dieser negative Feedback-Mechanismus ist [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Rhinodrilidae sensu James 2012
Creators: name: Ferreira, Talita
name: Niva, Cintia C.
name: Dudas, Rafaela
name: Roani, Rodrigo
name: Durães, Natália
name: Marchão, Robélio Leandro
name: James, Samuel Wooster
name: Bartz, Marie L. C.
name: Brown, George G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Haplotaxida
Rhinodrilidae

description: Rhinodrilidae sp.5  BRDF0403, 1 individual, in gallery forest, Brasília National Park, Brasília-DF (S15°43'39.55", W47°56'48.38"), 12 December 2018, C. C. Niva, G. G. Brown, M. L. C. Bartz, R. L. March „o, K. Pulrolnik, I. R. de Sousa, M. R. Coelho, L. R. M. de Lemos, colls. BRDF0421, 1 adult in open humid savannah, Botanical Garden, Brasília-DF (S15°52'52.51", W47°51'28.27"), 13 December 2018, M. L. C. Bartz, C. C. Niva, G. G. Brown, R. L. March „o, colls.
 Taxonomic notes: The juvenile of this pigmented species (externally similar to Urobenus) had two pairs of calciferous glands with tubular structure, similar to the defunct Alexidrilus (synonymized with Urobenus by Ferreira et al., 2023).
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Talita, Niva, Cintia C., Dudas, Rafaela, Roani, Rodrigo, Durães, Natália, Marchão, Robélio Leandro, James, Samuel Wooster, Bartz, Marie L. C. & Brown, George G., 2023, Earthworm species in different land use systems in the state of Goiás and the Federal District of Brazil, pp. 283-303 in Zootaxa 5255 (1) on page 291, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.24, http://zenodo.org/record/7744899
Development and validation of the new HER2DX assay for predicting pathological response and survival outcome in early-stage HER2-positive breast cancer
Creators: name: Marín-Aguilera, M.
name: Galván, P
name: Sanfeliu, E
name: Mira, A
name: Dieci, M.V
name: Conte, P.
name: Griguolo, G
name: Chic, N.
name: Martínez, D
name: Perou, C.M
name: Pascual, T.
name: Prat, A
name: Parker, J.S.
name: Villagrasa, P
name: Martínez, A
name: Paré, L
name: Brasó-Maristany, F
name: Guarneri, V
name: Jares, P
name: Schettini, F
name: Conte, B
name: Cortés, J
name: Puig-Butillé, J.A
name: Llombart-Cussac, A
name: Tsai, Y.-H
name: Vivancos, A
name: González-Farré, B
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2022

description: Background: Both clinical and genomic data independently predict survival and treatment response in early-stage HER2-positive breast cancer. Here we present the development and validation of a new HER2DX risk score, and a new HER2DX pathological complete response (pCR) score, both based on a 27-gene expression plus clinical feature-based classifier. Methods: HER2DX is a supervised learning algorithm incorporating tumour size, nodal staging, and 4 gene expression signatures tracking immune infiltration, tumour cell proliferation, luminal differentiation, and the expression of the HER2 amplicon, into a single score. 434 HER2-positive tumours from the Short-HER trial were used to train a prognostic risk model; 268 cases from an independent cohort were used to verify the accuracy of the HER2DX risk score. In addition, 116 cases treated with neoadjuvant anti-HER2-based chemotherapy were used to train a predictive model of pathological complete response (pCR); two independent cohorts of 91 and 67 cases were used to verify the accuracy of the HER2DX pCR likelihood score. Five publicly available independent datasets with >1,000 patients with early-stage HER2-positive disease were also analysed. Findings: In Short-HER, HER2DX variables were associated with good risk outcomes (i.e., immune, and luminal) and poor risk outcomes (i.e., proliferation, and tumour and nodal staging). In an independent cohort, continuous HER2DX risk score was significantly associated with disease-free survival (DFS) (p=0·002); the 5-year DFS in the low-risk group was 97·4% (94·4-100·0%). For the neoadjuvant pCR predictor training cohort, HER2DX variables were associated with pCR (i.e., immune, proliferation and HER2 amplicon) and non-pCR (i.e., luminal, and tumour and nodal staging). In both independent test set cohorts, continuous HER2DX pCR likelihood score was significantly associated with pCR (p<0·0001). A weak negative correlation was found between the HER2DX risk score versus the pCR score (correlation coefficient -0·19). Interpretation: The two HER2DX tests provide accurate estimates of the risk of recurrence, and the likelihood to achieve a pCR, in early-stage HER2-positive breast cancer. Funding: This study received funding from Reveal Genomics, IDIBAPS and the University of Padova.
Development of a hypoglycaemia risk score to identify high-risk individuals with advanced type 2 diabetes in DEVOTE
Creators: name: Moses A.C
name: Heller S
name: Marso S.P
name: Lingvay I
name: Philis-Tsimikas A
name: Lange M
name: Trock Andresen M
name: Buse J.B
name: Pratley R.E
name: Kvist K
name: Pieber T.R
name: Hachmann-Nielsen E
name: Poulter N.R
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2020

description: Aims: The ability to differentiate patient populations with type 2 diabetes at high risk of severe hypoglycaemia could impact clinical decision making. The aim of this study was to develop a risk score, using patient characteristics, that could differentiate between populations with higher and lower 2-year risk of severe hypoglycaemia among individuals at increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Materials and methods: Two models were developed for the risk score based on data from the DEVOTE cardiovascular outcomes trials. The first, a data-driven machine-learning model, used stepwise regression with bidirectional elimination to identify risk factors for severe hypoglycaemia. The second, a risk score based on known clinical risk factors accessible in clinical practice identified from the data-driven model, included: insulin treatment regimen; diabetes duration; sex; age; and glycated haemoglobin, all at baseline. Both the data-driven model and simple risk score were evaluated for discrimination, calibration and generalizability using data from DEVOTE, and were validated against the external LEADER cardiovascular outcomes trial dataset. Results: Both the data-driven model and the simple risk score discriminated between patients at higher and lower hypoglycaemia risk, and performed similarly well based on the time-dependent area under the curve index (0.63 and 0.66, respectively) over a 2-year time horizon. Conclusions: Both the data-driven model and the simple hypoglycaemia risk score were able to discriminate between patients at higher and lower risk of severe hypoglycaemia, the latter doing so using easily accessible clinical data. The implementation of such a tool (http://www.hyporiskscore.com/) may facilitate improved recognition of, and education about, severe hypoglycaemia risk, potentially improving patient care.
Parliaments in times of crisis: COVID-19, populism and executive dominance
Creators: name: Bolleyer, Nicole
name: Salát, Orsolya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: This article assesses the extent to which European governments’ legal strategies (i.e. the choices of and changes in the legal foundation(s) authorising executive action) to address the COVID-19 pandemic enhanced executive autonomy to the detriment of parliamentary policy-making power, defined as the formal ability of parliaments to constrain executive rule making. Approaching the reduction in parliamentary policy-making power as one indication of ‘executive aggrandisement’, it contrasts the prominent claim in the literature that populist governments tend to use emergencies to weaken formal checks on executive power with a hypothesis derived from research on crisis policy making, associating such tendencies with unified executives lacking internal checks and balances. Assessing six European governments’ legal strategies between January 2020 until the present (spring 2021), the formal weakening of parliaments’ role in law making was – overall – more pronounced among ‘unified executives’ than governments including major populist parties, pointing to a source of ‘democratic vulnerability’ in emergency situations transcending Central Eastern Europe.
A characteristic plot of pomeron-exchanged processes in diffractive DIS
Creators: name: Yang, Zhang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dependence of the fractal behaviors of the pomeron induced system in deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering upon the diffractive kinematic variables is found rather robust and not sensitive to the distinct parameterization of the pomeron flux factor and structure function. A feasible experimental test of the phenomenological pomeron-exchanged model based on the fractal measurement in DESY $ep$ collider HERA is proposed.
description: 14 pages, 2 Postscript figures
title: STING-associated vasculopathy in mice requires adaptive immunity but not type I interferon or cGAS
Creators: name: Luksch, Hella
name: Gerbaulet, Alexander
name: Stinson, Alexander
name: Platt, Derek J.
name: Qian, Wei
name: Kalugotla, Gowri
name: Miner, Catherine A.
name: Bennion, Brock G.
name: Miner, Jonathan
name: Rösen-Wolff, Angela
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: It is assumed that monogenic interferonopathies are mediated by type I interferon (IFN) inducing autoinflammation. For instance, it has been shown that gain-of-function mutation in STING (STING N153S) upregulated type I IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) and results in perivascular inflammatory[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Two-mode squeezed states in high energy physics
Creators: name: Asakawa, M.
name: Csorgo, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility to observe hadron modification in hot and dense matter via the correlation of identical particles. We find that a modification of hadronic masses in medium leads to two-mode squeezing which signals itself in a back-to-back correlations of hadrons. This effect leads to a signal of a shift of $ϕ$-meson mass.
description: LaTeX, 5 pages, 1 figure, uses sprocl.sty . Substantially revised version, eq. (9) and Fig. 1 corrected. Talk given by T. Csorgo at the Strong and Electroweak Matter'97 Conference, Eger, Hungary, May 21-25, 1997. (World Scientific, Singapore, ed. F. Csikor et al, to appear)
Development of a Peripherally Restricted 5-HT2B Partial Agonist for Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Creators: name: Paffenroth K.C
name: Boutaud O
name: Merryman W.D
name: West J.D.
name: Gladson S
name: Valentine M.S
name: Blackwell T.S
name: Roth B.L
name: Kapolka N.J
name: Harrison F.E
name: Shay S
name: Watson K.J
name: Austin E.D
name: Rook J.M
name: Lindsley C.W.
name: Dickerson J.W
name: Bender A.M
Publisher: name: Elsevier Inc.
Year: 2023

description: Ligands for the serotonin 2B receptor (5-HT2B) have shown potential to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension in preclinical models but cannot be used in humans because of predicted off-target neurological effects. The aim of this study was to develop novel systemically restricted compounds targeting 5-HT2B. Here, we show that mice treated with VU6047534 had decreased RVSP compared with control treatment in both the prevention and intervention studies using Sugen-hypoxia. VU6047534 is a novel 5-HT2B partial agonist that is peripherally restricted and able to both prevent and treat Sugen-hypoxia–induced pulmonary arterial hypertension. We have synthesized and characterized a structurally novel series of 5-HT2B ligands with high potency and selectivity for the 5-HT2B receptor subtype. Next-generation 5-HT2B ligands with similar characteristics, and predicted to be systemically restricted in humans, are currently advancing to investigational new drug–enabling studies.
Weyl anomaly and the $C$-function in $λ$-deformed CFTs
Creators: name: Sagkrioti, Eftychia
name: Sfetsos, Konstantinos
name: Siampos, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a general $λ$-deformation of current algebra CFTs we compute the exact Weyl anomaly coefficient and the corresponding metric in the couplings space geometry. By incorporating the exact $β$-function found in previous works we show that the Weyl anomaly is in fact the exact Zamolodchikov's $C$-function interpolating between exact CFTs occurring in the UV and in the IR. We provide explicit examples with the anisotropic $SU(2)$ case presented in detail. The anomalous dimension of the operator driving the deformation is also computed in general. Agreement is found with special cases existing already in the literature.
description: 1+19 pages, Latex, v2: NPB version
Disclination Asymmetry in Two-Dimensional Nematic Liquid Crystals with Unequal Frank Constants
Creators: name: Deem, Michael W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of a thin film of nematic liquid crystal with unequal Frank constants is discussed. Distinct Frank constants are found to imply unequal core energies for $+1/2$ and $-1/2$ disclinations. Even so, a topological constraint is shown to ensure that the bulk densities of the two types of disclinations are the same. For a system with free boundary conditions, such as a liquid membrane, unequal core energies simply renormalize the Gaussian rigidity and line tension.
description: RevTex format
Quenched Chiral Perturbation Theory to one loop
Creators: name: Colangelo, Gilberto
name: Pallante, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the divergences of the generating functional of quenched Chiral Perturbation Theory at one loop, and renormalize the theory by an appropriate definition of the counterterms. We show that the quenched chiral logarithms can be reabsorbed in the renormalization of the B_0 parameter which, at lowest order, is proportional to the vacuum expectation value of the scalar quark density. Finally, we calculate several quantities at one loop to analyze the modifications induced by quenching in the finite part of the one-loop corrections. We point out that some of the finite loop corrections may diverge in the chiral limit.
description: plain latex, 41 pages, 7 figures. New parts added + other minor changes, version to appear on Nucl. Phys. B
Rhinodrilidae sensu James 2012
Creators: name: Ferreira, Talita
name: Niva, Cintia C.
name: Dudas, Rafaela
name: Roani, Rodrigo
name: Durães, Natália
name: Marchão, Robélio Leandro
name: James, Samuel Wooster
name: Bartz, Marie L. C.
name: Brown, George G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Haplotaxida
Rhinodrilidae

description: Rhinodrilidae sp.6  BRDF0406, 1 unpigmented juvenile individual, in gallery forest, Botanical Garden, Brasília-DF (S15°54'20.84" W47°50'12.91"), 13 December 2018, M. Bartz, colls.
Taxonomical notes: Unfortunately, only one juvenile of this species was collected, with calciferous glands visible through the apigmented body wall. Further sampling efforts are needed to procure other specimens.
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Talita, Niva, Cintia C., Dudas, Rafaela, Roani, Rodrigo, Durães, Natália, Marchão, Robélio Leandro, James, Samuel Wooster, Bartz, Marie L. C. & Brown, George G., 2023, Earthworm species in different land use systems in the state of Goiás and the Federal District of Brazil, pp. 283-303 in Zootaxa 5255 (1) on page 291, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.24, http://zenodo.org/record/7744899