cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Design Framework for the Simulation of Distributed Quantum Computing
Creators: name: Ferrari, Davide
name: Amoretti, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The growing demand for large-scale quantum computers is pushing research on Distributed Quantum Computing (DQC). Recent experimental efforts have demonstrated some of the building blocks for such a design. DQC systems are clusters of quantum processing units (QPUs) connected by means of quantum network infrastructures. Their extension ranges from the single box to the geographical scale. Furthermore, they can be integrated with classical High Performance Computing systems. Simulation modeling of DQC architectures provides a safe way to test and explore different what-if scenarios. Many simulation tools have been developed to support the research community in designing and evaluating quantum computer and quantum network technologies, including hardware, protocols, and applications. However, a framework for DQC simulation putting equal emphasis on computational and networking aspects has never been proposed, so far. In this paper, a design framework for DQC simulation is presented, whose core component is an Execution Manager that schedules DQC jobs for running on networked quantum computers. Two metrics are proposed for evaluating the impact of the job scheduling algorithms with respect to QPU utilization and quantum network utilization, beyond the traditional concept of makespan. The discussion is supported by a DQC job scheduling example, where two different strategies are compared in terms of the proposed metrics.
Damage threshold evaluation of thin metallic films exposed to femtosecond laser pulses: the role of material thickness
Creators: name: Tsibidis, George D.
name: Mansour, Dimitris
name: Stratakis, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The employment of femtosecond pulsed lasers has received significant attention due to its capability to facilitate fabrication of precise patterns at the micro- and nano- lengths scales. A key issue for efficient material processing is the accurate determination of the damage threshold that is associated with the laser peak fluence at which minimal damage occurs on the surface of the irradiated solid. Despite a wealth of previous reports that focused on the evaluation of the laser conditions that lead to the onset of damage, the investigation of both the optical and thermal response of thin films of sizes comparable to the optical penetration depth is still an unexplored area. In this report, a detailed theoretical analysis of the impact of various parameters such as the photon energies and material thickness on the damage threshold for various metals (Au, Ag, Cu, Al, Ni, Ti, Cr, Stainless Steel) is investigated. A multiscale physical model is used that correlates the energy absorption, electron excitation, relaxation processes and minimal surface modification which leads to the onset of material damage. The satisfactory agreement of the theoretical model with some experimental results indicates that the damage threshold evaluation method could represent a systematic approach towards designing efficient laser-based fabrication systems and optimizing the processing outcome for various applications.
Averrhoa carambola Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Oxalidales
Oxalidaceae
Averrhoa
Averrhoa carambola

description: Averrhoa carambola Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 428. 1753. "Habitat in India." RCN: 3333. Lectotype (Nasir in Nasir & Ali, Fl. W. Pakistan 11: 3. 1971): Herb. Hermann 2: 6; 4: 70, No. 178 (BM-000594769). Current name:  Averrhoa carambola L. (Oxalidaceae). Note: Lourteig (in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 67: 825. 1980) indicated Hermann material in BM (but wrongly associated with Flora Zeylanica number 178) as type, and (in Phytologia 56: 386. 1984) indicated material in both BM and Institut de France, Paris as lectotype. Neither statement restricts Nasir’s earlier choice of Hermann material in BM as type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 341, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
STIRAP preparation of a coherent superposition of ThO $H^3Δ_1$ states for an improved electron EDM measurement
Creators: name: Panda, C. D.
name: O'Leary, B. R.
name: West, A. D.
name: Baron, J.
name: Hess, P. W.
name: Hoffman, C.
name: Kirilov, E.
name: Overstreet, C. B.
name: West, E. P.
name: DeMille, D.
name: Doyle, J. M.
name: Gabrielse, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental searches for the electron electric dipole moment (EDM) probe new physics beyond the Standard Model. The current best EDM limit was set by the ACME Collaboration [Science \textbf{343}, 269 (2014)], constraining time reversal symmetry ($T$) violating physics at the TeV energy scale. ACME used optical pumping to prepare a coherent superposition of ThO $H^3Δ_1$ states that have aligned electron spins. Spin precession due to the molecule's internal electric field was measured to extract the EDM. We report here on an improved method for preparing this spin-aligned state of the electron by using STIRAP. We demonstrate a transfer efficiency of $75\pm5\%$, representing a significant gain in signal for a next generation EDM experiment. We discuss the particularities of implementing STIRAP in systems such as ours, where molecular ensembles with large phase-space distributions are transfered via weak molecular transitions with limited laser power and limited optical access.
Building Automation System Data Integration with BIM: Data Structure and Supporting Case Study
Creators: name: Quinn, Caroline
name: Shabestari, Ali Zargar
name: Litoiu, Marin
name: McArthur, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.3
subject: 68M10 (Primary), 93B12 (Secondary)

description: Buildings Automation Systems (BAS) are ubiquitous in contemporary buildings, both monitoring building conditions and managing the building system control points. At present, these controls are prescriptive and pre-determined by the design team, rather than responsive to actual building performance. These are further limited by prescribed logic, possess only rudimentary visualizations, and lack broader system integration capabilities. Advances in machine learning, edge analytics, data management systems, and Facility Management-enabled Building Information Models (FM-BIMs) permit a novel approach: cloud-hosted building management. This paper presents an integration technique for mapping the data from a building Internet of Things (IoT) sensor network to an FM-BIM. The sensor data naming convention and timeseries analysis strategies integrated into the data structure are discussed and presented, including the use of a 3D nested list to permit timeseries data to be mapped to the FM-BIM and readily visualized. The developed approach is presented through a case study of an office living lab consisting of a local sensor network mimicking a BAS, which streams to a cloud server via a virtual private network connection. The resultant data structure and key visualizations are presented to demonstrate the value of this approach, which permits the end-user to select the desired timeframe for visualization and readily step through the spatio-temporal building performance data.
description: 26 pages, 6580 words; invited to special issue of Automation in Construction for CIB W78 2019 conference
Aspects of vascular regulation and endothelial function in type 1 diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Skyrme-Jones, R. Andrew P.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
REPRODUCIBLE FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY ENDOPHENOTYPE CONFERS HIGH AUTISM RISK IN SUBSET OF INDIVIDUALS
Creators: name: Urchs, Sebastian Georg Wenzel
name: Nguyen, Hien Duy
name: Moreau, Clara
name: Dansereau, Christian
name: Tam, Angela
name: Evans, Alan
name: Bellec, Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Functional connectivity (FC) analyses of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have established robust alterations at the group level. Yet, the translation of these imaging findings into robust markers of individual risk is hampered by the extensive heterogeneity among ASD individuals. Here, we report an FC endophenotype that confers a greater than 7-fold risk increase of ASD diagnosis in the general population. By focusing on a subset of individuals with highly predictive FC alterations, we achieved a greater than 3-fold increase in risk over previous predictive models. The FC risk endophenotype was characterized by underconnectivity of transmodal brain networks and generalized to independent data. Our results demonstrate the ability of a highly targeted prediction model to meaningfully decompose part of the heterogeneity of the autism spectrum. The identified FC signature may help better delineate the multitude of etiological pathways and behavioural symptoms that challenge our understanding of the autism spectrum.
FAAM flight log - b163
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006

description: FAAM flight log - b163
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/503/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20060126_r0_b163.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Comparison of Brick and Project Haystack to Support Smart Building Applications
Creators: name: Quinn, Caroline
name: McArthur, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.3
subject: 93B11

description: Enabling buildings with Smart Building applications will help to achieve the ongoing efficient commissioning of buildings, ultimately attaining peak performance in energy use and improved occupant health and comfort, at minimum cost. For these technologies to be scalable data ontology must be adopted to semantically represent data generated by building mechanical systems, acting as conduit for connection to Smart Building applications. The viability of Brick and Project Haystack ontologies, as found by industry and academia, prompted a quantitative comparison of completeness and expressiveness using a case study with an industry ontology as the baseline. Additionally, a qualitative comparison was completed using key ontology qualities outlined in literature. A recommendation of Brick is made based on results. Brick achieved higher assessment values in completeness and expressiveness achieving 59% and 100% respectively, as compared to Haystacks 43% and 96%. Additionally, Brick exhibited five of six desirable qualities, where Haystack exhibited only three. The recommendation of the appropriate ontology forms the basis for longer-term Smart Building application development, which will support innovative approaches to sustainability in building operations across scale, as well as next-generation building controls and automation strategies.
description: 21 pages; 8663 words
Quantifying Defects and Finite Size Effects in Graphene Oxide Models
Creators: name: Mondal, Sownyak
name: Ghosh, Soumya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oxidation of graphite and subsequent exfoliation leads to single layer graphene oxide (GO). GO has found many applications across diverse fields including medicinal chemistry, catalysis as well as a precursor for graphene. One of the key structural features of GO is the presence of different kinds of defects. Molecular dynamics simulations with ReaxFF force fields have been widely used to model realistic representations of GO that include defects of various types. In these simulations, one can vary the extent and distribution of the defects by changing the initial O/C ratio. It is therefore very important to employ a proper measure of the defect density. Traditionally, the total number of non-graphitic carbon atoms have been employed to quantify the amount of defects. Our simulations suggest that this parameter may not be a good measure at low defect densities. Herein, we introduce a hitherto unexplored metric, relative area of the defects, to gauge the defect density. We show that this metric has desirable properties at both low and high defect densities. Additionally, we investigate the changes in the defect distribution and mechanical properties upon varying the size of the simulation cell.
FAAM flight log - b164
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006

description: FAAM flight log - b164
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/504/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20060128_r0_b164.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Avicennia officinalis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia officinalis

description: Avicennia officinalis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 110. 1753. "Habitat in India." RCN: 4642. Lectotype (Stearn in Kew Bull. 13: 35. 1958): [icon] " Oepata " in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 4: 95, t. 45. 1683. Generitype of Avicennia Linnaeus. Current name:  Avicennia officinalis L. (Avicenniaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 341, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Scaling theory of fractal complex networks
Creators: name: Fronczak, Agata
name: Fronczak, Piotr
name: Samsel, Mateusz
name: Makulski, Kordian
name: Lepek, Michal
name: Mrowinski, Maciej J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that fractality in complex networks arises from the geometric self-similarity of their built-in hierarchical community-like structure, which is mathematically described by the scale-invariant equation for the masses of the boxes with which we cover the network when determining its box dimension. This approach - grounded in both scaling theory of phase transitions and renormalization group theory - leads to the consistent scaling theory of fractal complex networks, which complements the collection of scaling exponents with several new ones and reveals various relationships between them. We propose the introduction of two classes of exponents: microscopic and macroscopic, characterizing the local structure of fractal complex networks and their global properties, respectively. Interestingly, exponents from both classes are related to each other and only a few of them (three out of seven) are independent, thus bridging the local self-similarity and global scale-invariance in fractal networks. We successfully verify our findings in real networks situated in various fields (information - the World Wide Web, biological - the human brain, and social - scientific collaboration networks) and in several fractal network models.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures; the paper is theoretical in nature; theoretical predictions have been succesfully verified in real networks (WWW, DBLP, human brain) and in several fractal network models (SHM-model, (u,v)-flowers , nested BA networks)
Light Adjoint Quarks in the Instanton-Dyon Liquid Model IV
Creators: name: Liu, Yizhuang
name: Shuryak, Edward
name: Zahed, Ismail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the instanton-dyon liquid model with $N_f$ Majorana quark flavors in the adjoint representation of color $SU_c(2)$ at finite temperature. We briefly recall the index theorem on $S^1\times R^3$ for twisted adjoint fermions in a BPS dyon background of arbitrary holonomy, and use the ADHM construction to explicit the adjoint anti-periodic zero modes. We use these results to derive the partition function of an interacting instanton-dyon ensemble with $N_f$ light and anti-periodic adjoint quarks. We develop the model in details by mapping the theory on a 3-dimensional quantum effective theory with adjoint quarks with manifest $SU(N_f)\times Z_{4N_f}$ symmetry. Using a mean-field analysis at weak coupling and strong screening, we show that center symmetry requires the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry, which is shown to only take place for $N_f=1$. For a sufficiently dense liquid, we find that the ground state is center symmetric and breaks spontaneously flavor symmetry through $SU(N_f)\times Z_{4N_f}\rightarrow O(N_f)$. As the liquid dilutes with increasing temperature, center symmetry and chiral symmetry are restored. We present numerical and analytical estimates for the transition temperatures.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures
The role of charge content in the two-step deswelling of Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-based microgels
Creators: name: Elancheliyan, Rajam
name: Del Monte, Giovanni
name: Chauveau, Edouard
name: Sennato, Simona
name: Zaccarelli, Emanuela
name: Truzzolillo, Domenico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-based microgels are soft colloids undergoing a Volume Phase Transition (VPT) close to ambient temperature. Although widely employed for fundamental research and application purposes, the modifications of the microgel internal structure occurring at the VPT are not yet completely understood, especially concerning the role of electrostatics. Here we study in detail, both experimentally and numerically, the effect of the addition of acrylic acid (AAc) co-monomer on the microgel deswelling process. By combining viscosimetry, light scattering and electrophoresis, we show that the progressive addition of AAc increases the microgel mass and suppresses the occurrence of the VPT, progressively shifting the microgel collapse to higher temperatures. Most importantly, it also highly enhances the two-step deswelling of these submicron-sized networks, so that the inner core collapses at temperatures always lower than those marking the transition of the outer corona. These results indicate that a net increase of the charge density mismatch between the bulk and the surface of the microgels takes place. Numerical simulations fully confirm this scenario and clarify the impact of the charge distribution on the two-step deswelling, with mobile counterions efficiently screening the charges within the inner core, while leaving more monomers ionized on the surface. Our work unambiguously shows how electrostatic interactions influence the behavior of thermosensitive microgels in aqueous environment close to the VPT.
description: 40 pages, 8 figures. The revised version of this article has been accepted for publication in Macromolecules
Towards on-sky adaptive optics control using reinforcement learning
Creators: name: Nousiainen, J.
name: Rajani, C.
name: Kasper, M.
name: Helin, T.
name: Haffert, S. Y.
name: Vérinaud, C.
name: Males, J. R.
name: Van Gorkom, K.
name: Close, L. M.
name: Long, J. D.
name: Hedglen, A. D.
name: Guyon, O.
name: Schatz, L.
name: Kautz, M.
name: Lumbres, J.
name: Rodack, A.
name: Knight, J. M.
name: Miller, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The direct imaging of potentially habitable Exoplanets is one prime science case for the next generation of high contrast imaging instruments on ground-based extremely large telescopes. To reach this demanding science goal, the instruments are equipped with eXtreme Adaptive Optics (XAO) systems which will control thousands of actuators at a framerate of kilohertz to several kilohertz. Most of the habitable exoplanets are located at small angular separations from their host stars, where the current XAO systems' control laws leave strong residuals.Current AO control strategies like static matrix-based wavefront reconstruction and integrator control suffer from temporal delay error and are sensitive to mis-registration, i.e., to dynamic variations of the control system geometry. We aim to produce control methods that cope with these limitations, provide a significantly improved AO correction and, therefore, reduce the residual flux in the coronagraphic point spread function. We extend previous work in Reinforcement Learning for AO. The improved method, called PO4AO, learns a dynamics model and optimizes a control neural network, called a policy. We introduce the method and study it through numerical simulations of XAO with Pyramid wavefront sensing for the 8-m and 40-m telescope aperture cases. We further implemented PO4AO and carried out experiments in a laboratory environment using MagAO-X at the Steward laboratory. PO4AO provides the desired performance by improving the coronagraphic contrast in numerical simulations by factors 3-5 within the control region of DM and Pyramid WFS, in simulation and in the laboratory. The presented method is also quick to train, i.e., on timescales of typically 5-10 seconds, and the inference time is sufficiently small (< ms) to be used in real-time control for XAO with currently available hardware even for extremely large telescopes.
Axyris amaranthoides Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Axyris
Axyris amaranthoides

description: Axyris amaranthoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 979. 1753. "Habitat in Dauria." RCN: 3097. Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 23. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 1101.4 (LINN). Generitype of Axyris Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 187. 1929). Current name:  Axyris amaranthoides L. (Chenopodiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 341, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Biology and evolution of two intracellular serpins
Creators: name: Scott, Fiona Lorraine
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field. Winner of the Mollie Holman Doctoral Medal for Excellence
FAAM flight log - b165
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006

description: FAAM flight log - b165
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/505/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20060130_r0_b165.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
A review of ontologies for smart and continuous commissioning
Creators: name: Gilani, Sara
name: Quinn, Caroline
name: McArthur, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.3
subject: 68P05 (Primary), 68U35 (Secondary)

description: Smart and continuous commissioning (SCCx) of buildings can result in a significant reduction in the gap between design and operational performance. Ontologies play an important role in SCCx as they facilitate data readability and reasoning by machines. A better understanding of ontologies is required in order to develop and incorporate them in SCCx. This paper critically reviews the state-of-the-art research on building data ontologies since 2014 within the SCCx domain through sorting them based on building data types, general approaches, and applications. The data types of two main domains of building information modeling and building management system have been considered in the majority of existing ontologies. Three main applications are evident from a critical analysis of existing ontologies: (1) key performance indicator calculation, (2) building performance improvement, and (3) fault detection and diagnosis. The key gaps found in the literature review are a holistic ontology for SCCx and insight on how such approaches should be evaluated. Based on these findings, this study provides recommendations for future necessary research including: identification of SCCx-related data types, assessment of ontology performance, and creation of open-source approaches.
description: 36 pages, 9557 words
Cataglyphis nodus (Brullé 1832
Creators: name: Collingwood, Cedric A.
name: Agosti, Donat
name: Sharaf, Mostafa R.
name: Van Harten, Antonius
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cataglyphis

description: Cataglyphis nodus (Brullé, 1832) Specimens examined: Al-Ain zoo, 13.iii.2005, CAC. Distribution: European species, the largest European Cataglyphis. New to the UAE.
description: Published as part of Cedric A. Collingwood, Donat Agosti, Mostafa R. Sharaf & Antonius van Harten, 2011, Order Hymenoptera, family Formicidae, pp. 1-70 in Arthropod fauna of the UAE 4 on page 58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1168586
Feshbach resonances in an ultracold $^{7}$Li-$^{133}$Cs Bose-Bose mixture
Creators: name: Li, W. -X.
name: Chen, Y. -D.
name: Sun, Y. -T.
name: Tung, S.
name: Julienne, Paul S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of interspecies Feshbach resonances in ultracold $^{7}$Li-$^{133}$Cs Bose-Bose mixtures. We locate ten interspecies resonances in three different spin-state combinations. By comparing to coupled-channel calculations, we assign six of the resonances to $s$-wave channels and the rest to $p$-wave channels. We use the $s$-wave resonances to refine the ground-state potentials of LiCs in the coupled-channel calculations and then obtain an accurate characterization of the scattering and bound-state properties of the mixtures. Our results will be useful for future experiments with ultracold $^{7}$Li-$^{133}$Cs mixtures.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
How trace plots help interpret meta-analysis results
Creators: name: Röver, Christian
name: Rindskopf, David
name: Friede, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The trace plot is seldom used in meta-analysis, yet it is a very informative plot. In this article we define and illustrate what the trace plot is, and discuss why it is important. The Bayesian version of the plot combines the posterior density of tau, the between-study standard deviation, and the shrunken estimates of the study effects as a function of tau. With a small or moderate number of studies, tau is not estimated with much precision, and parameter estimates and shrunken study effect estimates can vary widely depending on the correct value of tau. The trace plot allows visualization of the sensitivity to tau along with a plot that shows which values of tau are plausible and which are implausible. A comparable frequentist or empirical Bayes version provides similar results. The concepts are illustrated using examples in meta-analysis and meta-regression; implementaton in R is facilitated in a Bayesian or frequentist framework using the bayesmeta and metafor packages, respectively.
description: 14 pages, 18 Figures
GPDs in heavy meson production and Compton scattering
Creators: name: Ivanov, D. Yu.
name: Pire, B.
name: Szymanowski, L.
name: Wagner, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exclusive processes of heavy meson production and spacelike and timelike deeply virtual Compton scattering allow us to investigate the hadron structure in terms of Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs). We review recent developments in the NLO description of such processes.
description: To appear in the proceedings of the 6th International Conference on the Physics Opportunities at an Electron-Ion Collider
Axyris hybrida Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Axyris
Axyris hybrida

description: Axyris hybrida Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 980. 1753. "Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 7098. Lectotype (Suchorukow in Feddes Repert. 116: 175. 2005): Herb. Linn. No. 1101.5 (LINN). Current name:  Axyris hybrida L. (Chenopodiaceae). Note: Freitag & al. (in Ali & Qaiser, Fl. Pakistan 204: 77. 2001) indicated 1101.5 (LINN) as type, but their omission of "designated here" or an equivalent (Art. 7.11) precluded this from being a valid choice. However, Suchorukow subsequently validated this typification, with “h.l.” (= hoc loco) used to confirm the intention to typify the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 341, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Main files used/necessary for Calculation of Protein Folding Thermodynamics using Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Creators: name: Galano-Frutos, Juan José
name: Sancho, Javier
name: Francho Nerín-Fonz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: molecular dynamics simulations
proteins thermodynamics calculation
forcefields
protein stability
protein modeling

description: We share the main files used/necessary for the calculation of protein stability and related thermodynamics quantities through a Molecular Dynamics-based protocol already published. The shared file contains all the main scripts (in BASH) for launching and analyzing the simulations implemented in the study, and also includes the coordinates files (PDB, GRO), the relevant topology and parameter files, as well as the GROMACS configuration files (MDP) used in the protocol for the case studies selected: barnase, SNase, CI2, lysozyme, apoFld and HoloFld.
description: {"references": ["Galano-Frutos, J.J, et al. (2023). Main Files associated to the methodology described in bioRxiv: 10.1101/2023.01.21.525008"]}
Cataglyphis ruber Forel 1903
Creators: name: Collingwood, Cedric A.
name: Agosti, Donat
name: Sharaf, Mostafa R.
name: Van Harten, Antonius
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cataglyphis
Cataglyphis ruber

description: Cataglyphis ruber (Forel, 1903) Specimens examined: Al-Wathba Wetland Reserve, 14.iii.2005, CAC. Distribution: Described from Algeria, occurring along the southern border of the Mediterranean. In the Arabian Peninsula known from Saudi Arabia and Oman. New to the UAE.
description: Published as part of Cedric A. Collingwood, Donat Agosti, Mostafa R. Sharaf & Antonius van Harten, 2011, Order Hymenoptera, family Formicidae, pp. 1-70 in Arthropod fauna of the UAE 4 on page 58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1168586
First-passage time of a Brownian motion: two unexpected journeys
Creators: name: Mazzolo, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The distribution of the first-passage time (FPT)$T_a$ for a Brownian particle with drift $μ$ subject to hitting an absorber at a level $a>0$ is well-known and given by its density $γ(t) = \frac{a}{\sqrt{2 πt^3} } e^{-\frac{(a-μt)^2}{2 t}}, t>0$, which is normalized only if $μ\geq 0$. This article demonstrates the existence of two additional diffusion process categories (one with one parameter and the other with two) that have the same first passage-time distributions when $μ<0$. For both, we identify the transition densities and thoroughly investigate the processes. A substantial implication is that the first-passage time distribution does not indicate whether the process originates from a drifted Brownian motion or from one of the new processes presented.
description: final version
Wei-Norman equations for classical groups via cominuscule induction
Creators: name: Gutt, J.
name: Charzyński, S.
name: Kuś, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 22E30, 47D06, 22E10, 34G10, 33C80

description: We show how to reduce the nonlinear Wei-Norman equations, expressing the solution of a linear system of non-autonomous equations on a Lie algebra, to a hierarchy of matrix Riccati equations using the cominuscule induction. The construction works for all reductive Lie algebras with no simple factors of type G2, F4 or E8. A corresponding hierarchy of nonlinear, albeit no longer Riccati equations, is given for these exceptional cases.
description: 5 pages
[B.6.03.02.1.] Pouvoir Fort et Politique Sociale
Creators: name: Parti Communiste Français
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Chroniques Sonores
Year: 2023
Subjects: http://www.idref.fr/027227766/id
http://www.idref.fr/03470499X/id
http://www.idref.fr/050613995/id
http://www.idref.fr/027261468/id

Abstract
FAAM flight log - b166
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006

description: FAAM flight log - b166
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/506/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20060201_r0_b166.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
The Birth of $E_8$ out of the Spinors of the Icosahedron
Creators: name: Dechant, Pierre-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52B10, 52B12, 52B15, 15A66, 20F55, 17B22, 11F22

description: $E_8$ is prominent in mathematics and theoretical physics, and is generally viewed as an exceptional symmetry in an eight-dimensional space very different from the space we inhabit; for instance the Lie group $E_8$ features heavily in ten-dimensional superstring theory. Contrary to that point of view, here we show that the $E_8$ root system can in fact be constructed from the icosahedron alone and can thus be viewed purely in terms of three-dimensional geometry. The $240$ roots of $E_8$ arise in the 8D Clifford algebra of 3D space as a double cover of the $120$ elements of the icosahedral group, generated by the root system $H_3$. As a by-product, by restricting to even products of root vectors (spinors) in the 4D even subalgebra of the Clifford algebra, one can show that each 3D root system induces a root system in 4D, which turn out to also be exactly the exceptional 4D root systems. The spinorial point of view explains their existence as well as their unusual automorphism groups. This spinorial approach thus in fact allows one to construct all exceptional root systems within the geometry of three dimensions, which opens up a novel interpretation of these phenomena in terms of spinorial geometry.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Axyris prostrata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Axyris
Axyris prostrata

description: Axyris prostrata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 980. 1753. "Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 7099. Lectotype (Suchorukow in Feddes Repert. 116: 175. 2005): Herb. Linn. No. 1101.6 (LINN). Current name:  Axyris prostrata L. (Chenopodiaceae). Note: Suchorukow’s typification statement includes “h.l.” (= hoc loco) which confirms his intention to typify the name (Art. 7.11).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 342, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
FAAM flight log - b167
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006

description: FAAM flight log - b167
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/507/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20060202_r0_b167.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Quasicrystalline second-order topological semimetals
Creators: name: Chen, Rui
name: Zhou, Bin
name: Xu, Dong-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three-dimensional higher-order topological semimetals in crystalline systems exhibit higher-order Fermi arcs on one-dimensional hinges, challenging the conventional bulk-boundary correspondence. However, the existence of higher-order Fermi arc states in aperiodic quasicrystalline systems remains uncertain. In this work, we present the emergence of three-dimensional quasicrystalline second-order topological semimetal phases by vertically stacking two-dimensional quasicrystalline second-order topological insulators. These quasicrystalline topological semimetal phases are protected by rotational symmetries forbidden in crystals, and are characterized by topological hinge Fermi arcs connecting fourfold degenerate Dirac-like points in the spectrum. Our findings reveal an intriguing class of higher-order topological phases in quasicrystalline systems, shedding light on their unique properties.
Ayenia magna Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Ayenia
Ayenia magna

description: Ayenia magna Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1247. 1759. ["Habitat in Cumana."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1354 (1763). RCN: 6916. Type not designated. Original material: Browne, Herb. Linn. No. 1069.2 (LINN). Current name:  Ayenia magna L. (Sterculiaceae). Note: Cristóbal (in Opera Lilloana 4: 63. 1960) noted 1069.2 (LINN) and confirmed its identity but did not refer to it as the type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 342, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A cloud-assisted ADS-B network for UAVs based on SDR
Creators: name: Gelli, Giacinto
name: Iudice, Ivan
name: Pascarella, Domenico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Integration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or "drones" into the civil aviation airspace is a problem of increasing interest in the aviation community, as testified by many initiatives developed worldwide. Many traditional surveillance solutions for manned aircrafts employ the Automatic Dependent System-Broadcast (ADS-B) technology, which however might present several drawbacks when used for UAVs, especially smaller ones and/or those flying at very low altitudes. We present in this paper a cloud-based surveillance solution for UAVs, which can be considered as an enhancement of a conventional ADS-B system. The proposed solution leverages inexpensive on-board transceivers for transmitting positional messages from the UAVs to the ground. A network of ADS-B gateways, based on the software-defined radio (SDR) paradigm, format the positional messages into valid ADS-B signals and rebroadcast them in the air, allowing thus to emulate a true ADS-B system and overcoming the main disadvantages of the conventional implementation. A preliminary performance analysis of the proposed approach, based on queuing theory, shows the main tradeoffs of the considered approach. Moreover, a physical-layer laboratory implementation of the proposed solution is presented, based on off-the-shelf SDR hardware, which is programmed using the open-source GNU Radio environment.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, published in proceedings of 2022 IEEE 9th International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace)
Mapping the Monoceros Ring in 3D with Pan-STARRS1
Creators: name: Morganson, Eric
name: Conn, Blair
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Bell, Eric F.
name: Burgett, William S.
name: Chambers, Kenneth
name: Dolphin, Andrew
name: Draper, Peter W.
name: Flewelling, Heather
name: Hodapp, Klaus
name: Kaiser, Nick
name: Magnier, Eugene A.
name: Martin, Nicolas F.
name: Martinez-Delgado, David
name: Metcalfe, Nigel
name: Schlafly, Edward F.
name: Slater, Colin T.
name: Wainscoat, Richard J.
name: Waters, Christopher Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Pan-STARRS1 survey, we derive limiting magnitude, spatial completeness and density maps that we use to probe the three dimensional structure and estimate the stellar mass of the so-called Monoceros Ring. The Monoceros Ring is an enormous and complex stellar sub-structure in the outer Milky Way disk. It is most visible across the large Galactic Anticenter region, 120 < l < 240 degrees, -30 < b < +40 degrees. We estimate its stellar mass density profile along every line of sight in 2 X 2 degree pixels over the entire 30,000 square degree Pan-STARRS1 survey using the previously developed MATCH software. By parsing this distribution into a radially smooth component and the Monoceros Ring, we obtain its mass and distance from the Sun along each relevant line of sight. The Monoceros Ring is significantly closer to us in the South (6 kpc) than in the North (9 kpc). We also create 2D cross sections parallel to the Galactic plane that show 135 degrees of the Monoceros Ring in the South and 170 degrees of the Monoceros Ring in the North. We show that the Northern and Southern structures are also roughly concentric circles, suggesting that they may be a wave rippling from a common origin. Excluding the Galactic plane, we observe an excess stellar mass of 4 million solar masses across 120 < l < 240 degrees. If we interpolate across the Galactic plane, we estimate that this region contains 8 million solar masses. If we assume (somewhat boldly) that the Monoceros Ring is a set of two Galactocentric rings, its total stellar mass is 60 million solar masses. Finally, if we assume that it is a set of two circles centered at a point 4 kpc from the Galactic center in the anti-central direction, as our data suggests, we estimate its stellar mass to be 40 million solar masses.
description: 24 pages, 23 figures, accepted by ApJ
Design and construction of a quantum matter synthesizer
Creators: name: Trisnadi, Jonathan
name: Zhang, Mingjiamei
name: Weiss, Lauren
name: Chin, Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum matter synthesizer (QMS) is a new quantum simulation platform in which individual particles in a lattice can be resolved and re-arranged into arbitrary patterns. The ability to spatially manipulate ultracold atoms and control their tunneling and interactions at the single-particle level allows full control of a many-body quantum system. We present the design and characterization of the QMS, which integrates into a single ultra-stable apparatus a two-dimensional optical lattice, a moving optical tweezer array formed by a digital micromirror device, and site-resolved atomic imaging. We demonstrate excellent mechanical stability between the lattice and tweezer array with relative fluctuations below 10 nm, high-speed real-time control of the tweezer array at a 2.52 kHz refresh rate, and diffraction-limited imaging at a resolution of 655 nm. The QMS also features new technologies and schemes such as nanotextured anti-reflective windows and all-optical long-distance transport of atoms.
Ayenia pusilla Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Ayenia
Ayenia pusilla

description: Ayenia pusilla Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1247. 1759. ["Habitat in Jamaica, Cumana. Peru."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1354 (1763). RCN: 6914. Lectotype (Cristóbal in Opera Lilloana 4: 190, 193. 1960): Herb. Linn. No. 1069.1 (LINN). Generitype of Ayenia Linnaeus (vide Cristóbal in Opera Lilloana 4: 7. 1960). Current name:  Ayenia pusilla L. (Sterculiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 342, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971