cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dissecting Acute Drug‐Induced Hepatotoxicity and Therapeutic Responses of Steatotic Liver Disease Using Primary Mouse Liver and Blood Cells in a Liver‐On‐A‐Chip Model
Creators: name: Liu, Hanyang
name: Yin, Guo
name: Kohlhepp, Marlene Sophia
name: Schumacher, Fabian
name: Hundertmark, Jana
name: Hassan, Mohamed I. Abdelwahab
name: Heymann, Felix
name: Puengel, Tobias
name: Kleuser, Burkhard
name: Mosig, Alexander Sandy
name: Tacke, Frank
name: Guillot, Adrien
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: fibrosis
subject: liver diseases
subject: macrophages
subject: microfluidic biochip
subject: NAFLD
subject: NASH
subject: steatohepatitis
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::615 Pharmakologie, Therapeutik

description: Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is hallmarked by hepatic steatosis, cell injury, inflammation, and fibrosis. This study elaborates on a multicellular biochip‐based liver sinusoid model to mimic MASLD pathomechanisms and investigate the therapeutic effects of drug candidates lanifibranor and resmetirom. Mouse liver primary hepatocytes, hepatic stellate cells, Kupffer cells, and endothelial cells are seeded in a dual‐chamber biocompatible liver‐on‐a‐chip (LoC). The LoC is then perfused with circulating immune cells (CICs). Acetaminophen (APAP) and free fatty acids (FFAs) treatment recapitulate acute drug‐induced liver injury and MASLD, respectively. As a benchmark for the LoC, multiplex immunofluorescence on livers from APAP‐injected and dietary MASLD‐induced mice reveals characteristic changes on parenchymal and immune cell populations. APAP exposure induces cell death in the LoC, and increased inflammatory cytokine levels in the circulating perfusate. Under FFA stimulation, lipid accumulation, cellular damage, inflammatory secretome, and fibrogenesis are increased in the LoC, reflecting MASLD. Both injury conditions potentiate CIC migration from the perfusate to the LoC cellular layers. Lanifibranor prevents the onset of inflammation, while resmetirom decreases lipid accumulation in hepatocytes and increases the generation of FFA metabolites in the LoC. This study demonstrates the LoC potential for functional and molecular evaluation of liver disease drug candidates.
Consequences of gravitational radiation recoil
Creators: name: Merritt, David
name: Milosavljevic, Milos
name: Favata, Marc
name: Hughes, Scott A.
name: Holz, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coalescing binary black holes experience an impulsive kick due to anisotropic emission of gravitational waves. We discuss the dynamical consequences of the recoil accompanying massive black hole mergers. Recoil velocities are sufficient to eject most coalescing black holes from dwarf galaxies and globular clusters, which may explain the apparent absence of massive black holes in these systems. Ejection from giant elliptical galaxies would be rare, but coalescing black holes are displaced from the center and fall back on a time scale of order the half-mass crossing time. Displacement of the black holes transfers energy to the stars in the nucleus and can convert a steep density cusp into a core. Radiation recoil calls into question models that grow supermassive black holes from hierarchical mergers of stellar-mass precursors.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, emulateapj style; minor changes made; accepted to ApJ Letters
Additional file 1 of Pilot trial of The Living Well Toolkit: qualitative analysis and implications for refinement and future implementation
Creators: name: Mudge, Suzie
name: Sezier, Ann
name: Payne, Deborah
name: Smith, Greta
name: Kayes, Nicola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Client interview guide.
Suicidal Ideation and Mental Disorder Detection with Attentive Relation Networks
Creators: name: Ji, Shaoxiong
name: Li, Xue
name: Huang, Zi
name: Cambria, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mental health is a critical issue in modern society, and mental disorders could sometimes turn to suicidal ideation without effective treatment. Early detection of mental disorders and suicidal ideation from social content provides a potential way for effective social intervention. However, classifying suicidal ideation and other mental disorders is challenging as they share similar patterns in language usage and sentimental polarity. This paper enhances text representation with lexicon-based sentiment scores and latent topics and proposes using relation networks to detect suicidal ideation and mental disorders with related risk indicators. The relation module is further equipped with the attention mechanism to prioritize more critical relational features. Through experiments on three real-world datasets, our model outperforms most of its counterparts.
Moquiniastrum densicephalum G. Sancho 2013, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sancho, Gisela
name: Funk, Ki. A.
name: Roque, Nádia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Moquiniastrum
Moquiniastrum densicephalum

description: 8. Moquiniastrum densicephalum (Cabrera) G. Sancho, comb. nov.
 Basionym: Gochnatia paniculata var. densicephala Cabrera (1971: 86). Type:― BRAZIL. Near Rio de Janeiro, November 1879, A. F. M . Glaziou 11072 (holotype K!).
description: Published as part of Sancho, Gisela, Funk, Ki. A. & Roque, Nádia, 2013, Moquiniastrum (Gochnatieae, Asteraceae): disentangling the paraphyletic Gochnatia, pp. 26-34 in Phytotaxa 147 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.147.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5100233
Additional file 1: of Mechanism of continuous high temperature affecting growth performance, meat quality, and muscle biochemical properties of finishing pigs
Creators: name: Ma, Xianyong
name: Wang, Li
name: Shi, Zibiao
name: Chen, Wei
name: Yang, Xuefen
name: Hu, Youjun
name: Zheng, Chuntian
name: Jiang, Zongyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Ingredient 7 composition and nutrient content of the basal diets (DOCX 14 kb)
Avoiding Infrared Catastrophes in Trapped Bose-Einstein Condensates
Creators: name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Theocharis, G.
name: Frantzeskakis, D. J.
name: Trombettoni, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is concerned with the long wavelength instabilities (infrared catastrophes) occurring in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). We examine the modulational instability in ``cigar-shaped'' (1D) attractive BECs and the transverse instability of dark solitons in ``pancake'' (2D) repulsive BECs. We suggest mechanisms, and give explicit estimates, on how to ``engineer'' the trapping conditions of the condensate to avoid such instabilities: the main result being that a tight enough trapping potential suppresses the instabilities present in the homogeneous limit. We compare the obtained estimates with numerical results and we highlight the relevant regimes of dynamical behavior.
Metal abundances in the MACER simulations of the hot interstellar medium
Creators: name: Pellegrini, S.
name: Gan, Z.
name: Ostriker, J. P.
name: Ciotti, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A hot plasma is the dominant phase of the interstellar medium of early-type galaxies. Its origin can reside in stellar mass losses, residual gas from the formation epoch, and accretion from outside of the galaxies. Its evolution is linked to the dynamical structure of the host galaxy, to the supernova and AGN feedback, and to (late-epoch) star formation, in a way that has yet to be fully understood. Important clues about the origin and evolution of the hot gas come from the abundances of heavy metals, that have been studied with increasing detail with XMM-Newton and Chandra. We present recent high resolution hydrodynamical simulations of the hot gas evolution that include the above processes, and where several chemical species, originating in AGB stars and supernovae of type Ia and II, have also been considered. The high resolution, of few parsecs in the central galactic region, allows us to track the metal enrichment, transportation and dilution throughout the galaxy. The comparison of model results with observed abundances reveals a good agreement for the region enriched by the AGN wind, but also discrepancies for the diffuse hot gas; the latter indicate the need for a revision of standard assumptions, and/or the importance of neglected effects as those due to the dust, and/or residual uncertainties in deriving abundances from the X-ray spectra.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, Proceedings of the XMM-Newton 2019 science workshop "Astrophysics of hot plasma in extended X-ray sources", to be published in Astron. Nachr
title: The antimicrobial effect of cold atmospheric plasma against dental pathogens – a systematic review of in-vitro studies
Creators: name: Moser, Dominick Michael
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine & health

description: Interest in the application of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) in the medical field has been increasing. Indications in dentistry are surface modifications and antimicrobial interventions. The antimicrobial effect of CAP is mainly attributed to the generation of reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen species. The aim of this article is to systematically review the available evidence from in-vitro studies on the antimicrobial effect of CAP on dental pathogens. A database search was performed (PubMed, Embase, Scopus). Data concerning the device parameters, experimental set‐ups and microbial cultivation were extracted. The quality of the studies was evaluated using a newly designed assessment tool. 55 studies were included (quality score 31–92%). The reduction factors varied strongly among the publications although clusters could be identified between groups of set pathogen, working gases, and treatment time intervals. A time‐dependent increase of the antimicrobial effect was observed throughout the studies. CAP may be a promising alternative for antimicrobial treatment in a clinically feasible application time. The introduced standardized protocol is able to compare the outcome and quality of in‐vitro studies. Further studies, including multi‐species biofilm models, are needed to specify the application parameters of CAP before CAP should be tested in randomized clinical trials.
Wave turbulence: the case of capillary waves (a review)
Creators: name: Galtier, Sebastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Capillary waves are perhaps the simplest example to consider for an introduction to wave turbulence. Since the first paper by Zakharov and Filonenko (1967), capillary wave turbulence has been the subject of many studies but a didactic derivation of the kinetic equation is still lacking. It is the objective of this paper to present such a derivation in absence of gravity and in the approximation of deep water. We use the Eulerian method and a Taylor expansion around the equilibrium elevation for the velocity potential to derive the kinetic equation. The use of directional polarities for three-wave interactions leads to a compact form for this equation which is fully compatible with previous work. The exact solutions are derived with the so-called Zakharov transformation applied to wavenumbers and the nature of these solutions is discussed. Experimental and numerical works done in recent decades are also reviewed.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures, to be published in Geophys. & Astrophys. Fluid Dyn
Additional file 1 of Sun protection education for adolescents: a feasibility study of a wait-list controlled trial of an intervention involving a presentation, action planning, and SMS messages and using objective measurement of sun exposure
Creators: name: Hubbard, Gill
name: Cherrie, John
name: Gray, Jonathan
name: Kyle, Richard
name: Nioi, Amanda
name: Wendelboe-Nelson, Charlotte
name: Cowie, Hilary
name: Dombrowski, Stephan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Text messaging.
Supersymmetric Color Superconductivity
Creators: name: Harnik, Roni
name: Larson, Daniel T.
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent interest in novel phases in high density QCD motivates the study of high density supersymmetric QCD (SQCD), where powerful exact results for supersymmetric gauge theories can be brought to bear in the strongly coupled regime. We begin by describing how a chemical potential can be incorporated into a supersymmetric theory as a spurion vector superfield. We then study supersymmetric SU(N_c) gauge theories with N_f flavors of quarks in the presence of a baryon chemical potential mu, and describe the global symmetry breaking patterns at low energy. Our analysis requires mu < Lambda and is thus complementary to the variational approach that has been successful for mu << Lambda. We find that for N_f < N_c a modified U(1)_B symmetry is preserved, analogous to the non-supersymmetric 2SC phase, whereas for N_f=N_c there is a critical chemical potential above which the U(1)_B is broken, as it is in the non-supersymmetric CFL phase. We further analyze the cases with N_c+1 <= N_f < 3/2 N_c and find that baryon number is broken dynamically for mu > mu_c. We also give a qualitative description of the phases in the `conformal window', 3/2 N_c < N_f < 3N_c, at finite density.
description: 29 pages, LaTeX
Chronic Kidney Disease and Kidney Stone in a Wild Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) in Côte d'Ivoire
Creators: name: Jaffe, Jenny E.
name: Mätz‐Rensing, Kerstin
name: Ulrich, Markus
name: Gräßle, Tobias
name: Behringer, Verena
name: Wittig, Roman M.
name: Leendertz, Fabian H.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 16S
subject: albumin‐creatinin‐ratio
subject: calcium oxalate
subject: microbiome
subject: nephrolithiasis
subject: non‐human primate
subject: renal calculus
subject: urinalysis
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: An older wild female chimpanzee ( Pan troglodytes ) was found dead with a large calcium oxalate stone in the renal pelvis. Histopathological changes included glomerulosclerosis, interstitial nephritis and fibrosis, focal mineralization, and medial hypertrophy. Urinary albumin‐creatinine‐ratio showed increased values from 15 months before death. Causes of the kidney disease remain unconfirmed.
Magnetic field driven quantum criticality in antiferromagnetic CePtIn4
Creators: name: Das, Debarchan
name: Gnida, Daniel
name: Wiśniewski, Piotr
name: Kaczorowski, Dariusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physics of quantum critical point is one of the most perplexing topics in current condensed-matter physics. Its conclusive understanding is forestalled by the scarcity of experimental systems displaying novel aspects of quantum criticality. We present a comprehensive experimental evidence of a magnetic field tuned tricritical point separating paramagnetic, antiferromagnetic and metamagnetic phases in novel compound CePtIn$_4$. Analyzing field variations of its magnetic susceptibility, magnetoresistance and specific heat at very low temperatures, we trace modifications of antiferromagnetic structure of the compound. Upon applying magnetic field of increasing strength, the system undergoes metamagnetic transitions which persist down to the lowest temperature investigated, exhibiting first-order-like boundaries separating magnetic phases. This yields a unique phase diagram where the second-order phase transition line terminates at a tricritical point followed by two first-order lines reaching quantum critical end points as $T\to$~0. Our findings demonstrate that CePtIn$_4$ provides innovative perspective for studies of quantum criticality.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures (including supplemental information), published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
N-soliton collision in the Manakov model
Creators: name: Tsuchida, Takayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate soliton collisions in the Manakov model, which is a system of coupled nonlinear Schroedinger equations that is integrable via the inverse scattering method. Computing the asymptotic forms of the general N-soliton solution in the limits $t \to \mp \infty$, we elucidate a mechanism that factorizes an N-soliton collision into a nonlinear superposition of $N \choose 2$ pair collisions with arbitrary order. This removes the misunderstanding that multi-particle effects exist in the Manakov model and provides a new ``set-theoretical'' solution to the quantum Yang-Baxter equation. As a by-product, we also obtain a new nontrivial relation among determinants and extended determinants.
description: LaTeX2e, 33 pages, 3 figures; (v2) typos corrected, sentences improved, references added; (v3) introduction expanded, remarks on the Yang-Baxter property added below Theorem 3.1 and Theorem 5.4, critical comments made on the recent paper of Kanna and Lakshmanan nlin.SI/0303025 (PRE 67 (2003) 046617), references added and replaced; (v4) grammatical improvements based on proofreading by an English advisor, titles of the references removed (cf. v3), to appear in Prog. Theor. Phys
Dynamical crossover in the transient quench dynamics of short-range transverse field Ising models
Creators: name: Dağ, Ceren B.
name: Sun, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical detection of quantum phases and phase transitions (QPT) in quenched systems with experimentally convenient initial states is a topic of interest from both theoretical and experimental perspectives. Quenched from polarized states, longitudinal magnetization decays exponentially to zero in time for the short-range transverse-field Ising model (TFIM) and hence, has a featureless steady state regime, which prevents it from exhibiting dynamical phase transitions of type-I. In this paper, we ask whether the transient regimes of such non-equilibrium processes probed by single-site observables, that is magnetization per site, could encode information about the underlying QPT. The decay rates of time-dependent and single-site observables exhibit a dynamical crossover that separates two dynamical regions, ordered and disordered, both of which have distinct nonequilibrium responses. We construct a dynamical order parameterlike quantity that exhibits a scaling law at the vicinity of the crossover. Our results reveal that scaling law exponent in short times at the close vicinity of the dynamical crossover is significantly different than the one predicted by analytical theory for long times. When integrability is strongly broken, the crossover boundary turns into a region that separates two other dynamical regions that act like dynamically-ordered and -disordered regimes.
description: 14 Pages, 15 Figures
Additional file 1 of Eosinopenia as a diagnostic marker of bloodstream infection in a general internal medicine setting: a cohort study
Creators: name: Takanobu Hirosawa
name: Harada, Yukinori
name: Morinaga, Kohei
name: Takase, Hiroshi
name: Nin, Michihiro
name: Shimizu, Taro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional characteristics of patients who underwent blood culture.
Spin Accumulation and Equilibrium Currents at the Edge of 2DEGs with Spin-Orbit Coupling
Creators: name: Usaj, Gonzalo
name: Balseiro, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) the interplay between the Rashba spin-orbit coupling and a potential barrier (eg., the sample edge) generates interesting spin effects. In the presence of an external charge current, a spin accumulation is built up near the barrier while in equilibrium there is an inhomogeneous spin current which is localized at the barrier and flows parallel to it. When an in-plane magnetic field perpendicular to the barrier is applied, the system also develops an inhomogeneous charge current density. These effects originate purely from the structure of the eigenstates near the boundary.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, published version
Modelling the asymmetries of the Sun's radial $p$-mode line profiles
Creators: name: Philidet, J.
name: Belkacem, K.
name: Samadi, R.
name: Barban, C.
name: Ludwig, H. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we aim to develop a predictive model for solar radial $p$-mode line profiles in the velocity spectrum. Unlike the approach favoured by prior studies, this model is not described by free parameters and we do not use fitting procedures to match the observations. Instead, we use an analytical turbulence model coupled with constraints extracted from a 3D hydrodynamic simulation of the solar atmosphere. We then compare the resulting asymmetries with their observationally derived counterpart. We find that stochastic excitation localised beneath the mode upper turning point generates negative asymmetry for $ν< ν_\text{max}$ and positive asymmetry for $ν> ν_\text{max}$. On the other hand, stochastic excitation localised above this limit generates negative asymmetry throughout the $p$-mode spectrum. As a result of the spatial extent of the source of excitation, both cases play a role in the total observed asymmetries. By taking this spatial extent into account and using a realistic description of the spectrum of turbulent kinetic energy, both a qualitative and quantitative agreement can be found with solar observations perfoemed by the GONG network. We also find that the impact of the correlation between acoustic noise and oscillation is negligible for mode asymmetry in the velocity spectrum.
description: 26 pages (19 without appendices), 14 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Moquiniastrum discolor G. Sancho 2013, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sancho, Gisela
name: Funk, Ki. A.
name: Roque, Nádia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Moquiniastrum
Moquiniastrum discolor

description: 9. Moquiniastrum discolor (Baker) G. Sancho, comb. nov.
 Basionym: Gochnatia discolor Baker (1884: 350). Type:― BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: 1840, P . Claussen s.n. (holotype K!, isotype s K!, G!, P!).
description: Published as part of Sancho, Gisela, Funk, Ki. A. & Roque, Nádia, 2013, Moquiniastrum (Gochnatieae, Asteraceae): disentangling the paraphyletic Gochnatia, pp. 26-34 in Phytotaxa 147 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.147.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5100233
title: Flavor Physics in the Standard Model and Beyond
Creators: name: Saturnino, Francesco
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 530 Physics

description: This thesis is focused on the flavor anomalies in semi-leptonic b quark decays and on calculations of higher order QCD effects in radiative rare B meson decays. The introduction covers topics and concepts relevant for this thesis and is followed by several papers in which Leptoquarks are introduced as possible extensions of the Standard Model. We analyze several models regarding their potential of resolving one or several of the flavor anomalies. Explanations to the individual anomalies are correlated through loop effects, which we calculate and show their phenomenological importance. Effects arising through Leptoquark interactions with the Standard Model Higgs boson are independent of fermionic couplings needed to explain the flavor anomalies. Due to this independence, such effects can serve as a complementary window to distinguish among different Leptoquark representations in future precision experiments. Additionally, Leptoquarks affect purely leptonic transitions through loop-effects, which we calculate in detail. Future experiments are expected to reach very high precisions in these transitions and will therefore be able to strengthen the case for certain models or put stringent constraints on others. The final part of this thesis consists of two ongoing projects in single and double radiative rare B meson decays. We calculate three-loop contributions of the current-current operator to b → sγ while retaining full analytic dependence on the charm quark mass. Furthermore, gluon bremsstrahlung corrections to the double differential decay spectrum of b → sγγ are considered.
Halperin-Lubensky-Ma effect in type-I superconducting films
Creators: name: Abreu, L. M.
name: de Calan, C.
name: Malbouisson, A. P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we employ concurrently techniques of generalized $zeta$-functions and compactification methods introduced in previous publications, to study the Halperin-Lubensky-Ma theory of induced weak first-order phase transitions applied to type-I superconducting films. We obtain closed formulas to the critical temperature and to the size temperature as functions of the film thickness.
description: 4 pages, RevTex 4
Moquiniastrum floribundum G. Sancho 2013, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sancho, Gisela
name: Funk, Ki. A.
name: Roque, Nádia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Moquiniastrum
Moquiniastrum floribundum

description: 10. Moquiniastrum floribundum (Cabrera) G. Sancho, comb. nov.
 Basionym: Gochnatia floribunda Cabrera (1971: 125). Type:― BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: Cerro do Frio, August 1840, G. Gardner 4806 (holotype K!, isotypes G!, S!, US!).
description: Published as part of Sancho, Gisela, Funk, Ki. A. & Roque, Nádia, 2013, Moquiniastrum (Gochnatieae, Asteraceae): disentangling the paraphyletic Gochnatia, pp. 26-34 in Phytotaxa 147 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.147.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5100233
Non-Linear Stochastic Equations with Calculable Steady States
Creators: name: da Silveira, Rava A.
name: Kardar, Mehran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider generalizations of the Kardar--Parisi--Zhang equation that accomodate spatial anisotropies and the coupled evolution of several fields, and focus on their symmetries and non-perturbative properties. In particular, we derive generalized fluctuation--dissipation conditions on the form of the (non-linear) equations for the realization of a Gaussian probability density of the fields in the steady state. For the amorphous growth of a single height field in one dimension we give a general class of equations with exactly calculable (Gaussian and more complicated) steady states. In two dimensions, we show that any anisotropic system evolves on long time and length scales either to the usual isotropic strong coupling regime or to a linear-like fixed point associated with a hidden symmetry. Similar results are derived for textural growth equations that couple the height field with additional order parameters which fluctuate on the growing surface. In this context, we propose phenomenological equations for the growth of a crystalline material, where the height field interacts with lattice distortions, and identify two special cases that obtain Gaussian steady states. In the first case compression modes influence growth and are advected by height fluctuations, while in the second case it is the density of dislocations that couples with the height.
description: 9 pages, revtex4
Women in political power and school closure during COVID times
Creators: name: Danzer, Natalia
name: Garcia-Torres, Sebastian
name: Steinhardt, Max Friedrich
name: Stella, Luca
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: women
subject: political power
subject: school closure
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::330 Wirtschaft

description: This study explores the relationship between women’s representation in political power and school closures during the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Using a cross-country dataset in Europe, we document a striking negative relationship between the share of female members in national governments and school closures. We show that a one-standard deviation increase in female members of national governments is associated with a significant reduction in the likelihood of school lockdowns by 24% relative to the average share of school closures. This result is robust to an extensive set of sensitivity checks. We attribute this pattern to a higher awareness of female politicians about the potential costs that school closures imply for families, in particular working mothers with young children.
Additional file 1 of Carbon Nanofibers Propped Hierarchical Porous SiOC Ceramics Toward Efficient Microwave Absorption
Creators: name: Liu, Yani
name: Sifan Zeng
name: Teng, Zhen
name: Wanlin Feng
name: Haibin Zhang
name: Shuming Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The optical image of PAN fabric. Figure S2. The SEM images of electrospinning derived PAN fibers. Figure S3. The XRD pattern of HPSCs. Figure S4. The reflection loss curves (upper region) and the dependence of matching thickness (tm) on matching frequency (fm) at the wavelength of 1/4Î» (lower region) of HPSCs. Figure S5. The complex permeability curves of HPSCs. Figure S6. The attenuation constant of HPSCs. Figure S7. The |Zin/Z0| curve of HPSCs. Table S1. The MA properties of similar Si-based materials
Hybrid Bound States in Continuum for Enhanced Sensing and Light Manipulation
Creators: name: Meudt, Maik
name: Bogiadzi, Chakan
name: Wrobel, Kevin
name: Görrn, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light can be influenced by permittivity changes in optical resonators, enabling optical sensors, modulators and optical switches. It is straightforward that a high relative change of intensity per change of permittivity, labelled as figure of merit FOM*, is sought. This FOM* is proportional to the product of quality factor Q and sensitivity S of the resonator. In known resonators, an increase of Q is always accompanied by a decrease of S leaving FOM* constant. Hybridization of resonators has always been reported to lead to an averaging of their performance, only. Here, we theoretically show that light diffracted by bound states in continuum (BICs) breaks that rule. Its FOM* is strongly increased by hybridization, thus outperforming both purely dielectric or plasmonic BICs. We suggest a symmetric waveguide geometry for realising topologically protected hybrid BICs, develop a polymer based fabrication technology and show first experimental evidence of hybrid BICs.
Second and Third Order Observables of the Two-Matrix Model
Creators: name: Bertola, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we complement our recent result on the explicit formula for the planar limit of the free energy of the two-matrix model by computing the second and third order observables of the model in terms of canonical structures of the underlying genus g spectral curve. In particular we provide explicit formulas for any three-loop correlator of the model. Some explicit examples are worked out.
description: 22 pages, v2 with added references and minor corrections
Strong First Order Electroweak Phase Transition in Gauge-Higgs Unification at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Adachi, Yuki
name: Maru, Nobuhito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the electroweak phase transition at finite temperature in a model of gauge-Higgs unification where the fermion mass hierarchy including top quark mass, a viable electroweak symmetry breaking and an observed Higgs mass are successfully reproduced. To study the phase transition, we derive the general formula of the 1-loop effective potential at finite temperature by using the $ζ$ function regularization method. It is remarkable that the functions determining the Kaluza-Klein mass spectrum have only to be necessary in calculations. This potential can be applicable to any higher dimensional theory in flat space where one extra spatial dimension is compactified. Applying to our model of gauge-Higgs unification, the strong first phase transition compatible with 125 GeV Higgs mass is found to happen.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Clicker Training in Minipigs to Reduce Stress during Blood Collection - An Example of Applied Refinement
Creators: name: Fiderer, Delia
name: Thoene-Reineke, Christa
name: Wiegard, Mechthild
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: animal welfare
subject: positive reinforcement
subject: refinement
subject: stress reduction
subject: cortisol
subject: heartrate
subject: minipigs
subject: clicker training
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Pigs (and minipigs) are often restrained with a maxillary sling for blood collection. They mainly produce strong vocalisations and show resistance to the procedure, which subjectively appears to be stressful for the animals. The present study investigated whether minipigs can be trained to tolerate aversive stimuli and whether training can reduce stress during blood collection. Blood was taken from 12 Ellegaard minipigs with fixation; thereafter, the animals were trained for 3 weeks using clicker training. Then, blood was taken again, but without fixation. Before and after each blood sample, saliva samples were taken. The cortisol concentration was determined using ELISAs. Serum cortisol was not significantly different before and after training (paired-sample t-test, t (9) = 2.052, p = 0.07). However, salivary cortisol was significantly lower after training (ANOVA (analysis of variance), p-value < 0.001, F-value 6.181). In addition, trained minipigs showed a significantly lower heart rate after blood sampling (paired-sample t-test, t (11) = 4.678, p = 0.001) as well as significantly lower heart rate variability (t (11) = 3.704, p = 0.003) compared to before training. The minipigs could be trained to tolerate aversive stimuli. This contributed to stress reduction when taking blood samples.
Arabic pre-trained models for the STEPS dependency parser
Creators: name: Grünewald, Stefan
name: Friedrich, Annemarie
name: Kuhn, Jonas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: dependency parsing
syntactic parsing
NLP
natural language processing

description: Pre-trained models to parse Arabic text using the STEPS dependency parser (https://github.com/boschresearch/steps-parser).
description: {"references": ["Gr\u00fcnewald et al. (2021). https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12699"]}
Moquiniastrum gardneri G. Sancho 2013, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sancho, Gisela
name: Funk, Ki. A.
name: Roque, Nádia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Moquiniastrum
Moquiniastrum gardneri

description: 11. Moquiniastrum gardneri (Baker) G. Sancho, comb. nov.
 Basionym: Moquinia gardneri Baker (1884: 348). Type:― BRAZIL. Goyaz: May 1840, G. Gardner 4183 (lectotype designated by Cabrera 1971: 109, K!, isolectotypes G!, US!)
description: Published as part of Sancho, Gisela, Funk, Ki. A. & Roque, Nádia, 2013, Moquiniastrum (Gochnatieae, Asteraceae): disentangling the paraphyletic Gochnatia, pp. 26-34 in Phytotaxa 147 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.147.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5100233
Protachorutes pyrenaeus Cassagnau 1955
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Neanuridae
Protachorutes
Protachorutes pyrenaeus

description: Protachorutes pyrenaeus Cassagnau, 1955 **
Protachorutes pyrenaeus Cassagnau, 1955c: 154.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Cirquede La Plagneà Seintein (Cassagnau 1955c, 1961). — Massif de l’Arize, 400- 1400 m (Deharveng & Lek 1995). — Forêtde Bethmale (Cassagne etal. 2006). — Près du cirque de Campuls, vallée de Bethmale (Luque et al. 2011).
Aude. Ussonet Carcanet (Bonnet etal. 1976, 1977, 1979).
Haute-Garonne. Ruisseaux de La Maure et de Ruau (Lek-Ang & Deharveng 2002). — Gar-Cagire près de Saint-Gaudens (Salmon etal. 2010).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Orédon (Cassagnau 1955c, 1961, 1971c). — Piaud’Engaly (Bonnet etal. 1976, 1977, 1979). — Hautevallée del’Aureetmassif du Néouvielle (Lauga-Reyrel & Lauga 1995).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Forêtdela Matte (Bonnet etal. 1976, 1977, 1979).
CYTOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1971c (endomitose, chromosomes polytènes).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Bonnet etal. 1976, 1977, 1979 (déboisement, reboisement); Deharveng & Lek 1995; Lek-Ang & Deharveng 2002 (zone humide); Cassagne etal. 2006; Salmon etal. 2010 (diversité, peuplement, endémisme); Luque etal. 2011.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on pages 329-330, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Combined Application of Multiple Global Change Factors Negatively Influences Key Soil Processes across an Urban Gradient in Berlin, Germany
Creators: name: Meidl, Peter
name: Lammel, Daniel R.
name: Nikolic, Vladan
name: Decker, Marie
name: Bi, Mohan
name: Hampl, Leo
name: Rillig, Matthias C.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: global change
subject: litter decomposition
subject: urbanization
subject: water repellency
subject: water-stable aggregates
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Urbanization is a growing phenomenon affecting soils worldwide. Urban centers have been highlighted as hotspots for global change factors due to heightened anthropogenic activity. However, few studies have investigated the multifaceted impacts of global change factors (GCFs) acting in concert with urban soils. Thus, the objective of this study was to add GCFs in different combinations (0, 1, 2, 5, and 8 simultaneously) in three high-urbanity and three low-urbanity soils in Berlin and to evaluate their effects on soil parameters and functions. We hypothesized four potential outcomes of soil process responses to GCF exposure, Site-Specific Resistance, General Susceptibility, Low-Urbanity Resistance, and High-Urbanity Resistance. We provide evidence for the negative impacts of individual and multiple GCF application on litter decomposition, water repellency, and water-stable aggregates. Additionally, we highlight the General Susceptibility of litter decomposition to GCF exposure regardless of urbanity, as well as the Low-Urbanity Resistance of water repellency and High-Urbanity Resistance of water-stable aggregates under increased exposure to GCFs. This study expands on evidence of the growing threat of global change factors in urban settings and highlights some potential consequences regarding soil function.
GRB 021211 as a Faint Analogue of GRB 990123: Exploring the Similarities and Differences in their Optical Afterglows
Creators: name: Holland, Stephen T.
name: Bersier, David
name: Bloom, J. S.
name: Garnavich, Peter G.
name: Caldwell, Nelson
name: Challis, Peter
name: Kirshner, Robert
name: Luhman, Kevin
name: McLeod, Brian
name: Stanek, K. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present B, V, Rc, J, H, and Ks photometry of the optical afterglow of the gamma-ray burst GRB 021211 taken at the Magellan, MMT, and WIYN observatories between 0.7 and 50 days after the burst. We find an intrinsic spectral slope at optical and near-infrared wavelengths of 0.69 +/- 0.14 at 0.87 days. The optical decay during the first day is almost identical to that of GRB 990123 except that GRB 021211's optical afterglow was intrinsically approximately 38 times fainter, and the transition from the reverse shock to the forward shock may have occurred earlier than it did for GRB 990123. We find no evidence for a jet break or the cooling break passing through optical frequencies during the first day after the burst. There is weak evidence for a break in the J-band decay between 0.89 and 1.87 days which may be due to a jet. The optical and infrared data are consistent with a relativistic fireball where the shocked electrons are in the slow cooling regime and the electron index is 2.3 +/- 0.1. The forward shock appears to have been expanding in a homogeneous ambient medium during the first day after the burst. Our analysis suggests that the jet of GRB 021211 may have a small opening angle and that the total gamma-ray energy is likely to be much less than the canonical value of 1.33E+51 erg. If this is the case then it is possible that most of the energy of the burst is in another form such as a frozen magnetic field, supernova ejecta, or a second jet component. The host galaxy of GRB 021211 is subluminous and has a star formation rate of at least one Solar mass per year.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures, LaTex using AASTeX v5.2, to the Nov 2004 Astronomical Journal. Some minor changes have been made to the paper in accordance with the referee's report
Manejo del aparato crítico
Creators: name: Caraveo, Luz María Nieto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Aparato crítico
Referencias
Ética en la investigación

description: "Manejo del aparato crítico" es una presentación elaborada en PowerPoint por Luz María Nieto Caraveo como apoyo a los cursos de "Lectura y redacción de informes técnicos y científicos" así como a los procesos de dirección y asesorías de tesis. Su propósito es ofrecer una breve contextualización de las técnicas de documentación y uso de referencias, debido a que con frecuencia estos temas se explican sólo desde el punto de vista técnico y no de su papel en la producción social de conocimiento.
Automatische Texterkennung von Druckwerken mit Tesseract
Creators: name: Kamlah, Jan
name: Weil, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: OCR
OCR-BW
Automatische Texterkennung
Tesseract

description: Einführung in Tesseract als Stand-Alone-Produkt sowie in Kombination mit anderen softwaretechnischen Werkzeugen im Rahmen des 1. OCR-BW Workshops.
MOESM1 of Human metapneumovirus as cause of severe community-acquired pneumonia in adults: insights from a ten-year molecular and epidemiological analysis
Creators: name: Vidaur, Loreto
name: Totorika, Izarne
name: Montes, Milagrosa
name: Vicente, Diego
name: Rello, Jordi
name: Cilla, Gustavo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Main characteristics of immunocompetent adult patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit due to a severe community-acquired pneumonia associated with human metapneumovirus infection (Guipuzcoa, Basque Country, Spain, 2007â 2017).
Additional file 3 of High rates of cirrhosis and severe clinical events in patients with HBV/HDV co-infection: longitudinal analysis of a German cohort
Creators: name: Jan-Hendrik Bockmann
name: Grube, Marcel
name: Hamed, Vanessa
name: Felden, Johann
name: Landahl, Johanna
name: Wehmeyer, Malte
name: Giersch, Katja
name: Hall, Michaela
name: Murray, John
name: Dandri, Maura
name: Lüth, Stefan
name: Lohse, Ansgar
name: Lütgehetmann, Marc
name: Wiesch, Julian Schulze Zur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Baseline characteristics of HBV-HDV-HIV coinfected patients.
Moquiniastrum hatschbachii G. Sancho 2013, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sancho, Gisela
name: Funk, Ki. A.
name: Roque, Nádia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Moquiniastrum
Moquiniastrum hatschbachii

description: 12. Moquiniastrum hatschbachii (Cabrera) G. Sancho, comb. nov.
 Basionym: Gochnatia hatschbachii Cabrera (1974: 3). Type:― BRAZIL. Minas Gerais, Serra do Cipó, 6 August 1972, G . Hatschbach 29951 (holotype LP!, isotype s SI!, P!).
description: Published as part of Sancho, Gisela, Funk, Ki. A. & Roque, Nádia, 2013, Moquiniastrum (Gochnatieae, Asteraceae): disentangling the paraphyletic Gochnatia, pp. 26-34 in Phytotaxa 147 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.147.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5100233