cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hybridization-controlled charge transfer and induced magnetism at correlated oxide interfaces
Creators: name: Grisolia, M. N.
name: Varignon, J.
name: Sanchez-Santolino, G.
name: Arora, A.
name: Valencia, S.
name: Varela, M.
name: Abrudan, R.
name: Weschke, E.
name: Schierle, E.
name: Rault, J. E.
name: Rueff, J. -P.
name: Barthelemy, A.
name: Santamaria, J.
name: Bibes, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At interfaces between conventional materials, band bending and alignment are classically controlled by differences in electrochemical potential. Applying this concept to oxides in which interfaces can be polar and cations may adopt a mixed valence has led to the discovery of novel two-dimensional states between simple band insulators such as LaAlO3 and SrTiO3. However, many oxides have a more complex electronic structure, with charge, orbital and/or spin orders arising from correlations between transition metal and oxygen ions. Strong correlations thus offer a rich playground to engineer functional interfaces but their compatibility with the classical band alignment picture remains an open question. Here we show that beyond differences in electron affinities and polar effects, a key parameter determining charge transfer at correlated oxide interfaces is the energy required to alter the covalence of the metaloxygen bond. Using the perovskite nickelate (RNiO3) family as a template, we probe charge reconstruction at interfaces with gadolinium titanate GdTiO3. X-ray absorption spectroscopy shows that the charge transfer is thwarted by hybridization effects tuned by the rare-earth (R) size. Charge transfer results in an induced ferromagnetic-like state in the nickelate, exemplifying the potential of correlated interfaces to design novel phases. Further, our work clarifies strategies to engineer two-dimensional systems through the control of both doping and covalence.
description: Work supported by ERC Consolidator grant MINT (Contract No. 615759)
Additional file 1 of Toxicity and inhibition mechanism of gallic acid on physiology and fermentation performance of Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Liu, Lina
name: Ma, Xiaolong
name: Bilal, Muhammad
name: Wei, Linlin
name: Tang, Shijie
name: Luo, Hongzhen
name: Zhao, Yuping
name: Wang, Zhaoyu
name: Duan, Xuguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Effects of gallic acid on the cell membrane and intracellular components of E. coli. Fig. S2. Pearson correlation between samples. Control-1, Control-2, and Control-3 were three samples of E. coli W3110 fermentation without gallic acid stress; Gallic acid-1, Gallic acid-2, and Gallic acid-3 were three samples under gallic acid stress. Table S1. Differential gene expression genes (up-regulated) of E. coli W3110 under gallic acid stress versus fermentation without stress. Table S2. Differential gene expression genes (down-regulated) of E. coli W3110 under gallic acid stress versus fermentation without stress. Table S3. Gene Ontology analysis of DEGs.
Electronic structure and X-ray spectroscopy of Cu$_{2}$MnAl$_{1-x}$Ga$_{x}$
Creators: name: Rai, D. P.
name: Ekuma, C. E.
name: Boochani, A.
name: Solaymani, S.
name: Thapa, R. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the electronic and related properties of Cu$_{2}$MnAl$_{1-x}$Ga$_{x}$ with a first-principles, relativistic multiscattering Green function approach. We discuss our results in relation to existing experimental data and show that the electron-core hole interaction is essential for the description of the optical spectra especially in describing the X-ray absorption and magnetic circular dichroism spectra at the L$_{2,3}$ edges of Cu and Mn.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 4: of Aberrant STAT phosphorylation signaling in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from multiple sclerosis patients
Creators: name: Canto, Ester
name: Isobe, Noriko
name: Didonna, Alessandro
name: Hauser, Stephen
name: Oksenberg, Jorge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S3. Comparison of levels of phosphorylated proteins between MS patients and controls after in vitro stimulation. Levels of phosphorylated proteins in each cell type in healthy controls and RRMS patients. Values represent the mean fluorescence intensity and standard deviation for each group. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Bose-Einstein condensation of photons from the thermodynamic limit to small photon numbers
Creators: name: Nyman, Robert A.
name: Walker, Benjamin T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photons can come to thermal equilibrium at room temperature by scattering multiple times from a fluorescent dye. By confining the light and dye in a microcavity, a minimum energy is set and the photons can then show Bose-Einstein condensation. We present here the physical principles underlying photon thermalization and condensation, and review the literature on the subject. We then explore the `small' regime where very few photons are needed for condensation. We compare thermal equilibrium results to a rate-equation model of microlasers, which includes spontaneous emission into the cavity, and we note that small systems result in ambiguity in the definition of threshold.
description: In memory of Danny Segal, submitted to special issue of J. Mod. Opt
Prehistoric settlement patterns and artefact manufacture at Lawn Hill, Northwest Queensland. Volume 2: Tables, Figures and References
Creators: name: Hiscock, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1988
Subjects: Sahul
Archaeology
Radiocarbon
SahulArch
OCTOPUS database

description: Archaeological research at Lawn Hill Station, northwest Queensland, was undertaken to investigate prehistoric stone artefact manufacture and settlement patterns. Of particular interest were the ways in which technology and settlement responded to changes in environmental conditions. Settlement strategies are inferred from a study of sixty-two sites and many thousands of artefacts found outside sites. Most archaeological material culture is found in close proximity to permanent water and outcrops of f lakeable stone. It is concluded that this pattern resulted partly from more intensive occupation of those parts of the landscape, and partly from a greater rate of artefact discard. Other environmental features had more subtle effects on activity location. One pattern which emerged from the study was that site size is inversely related to distance from stone quarries, suggesting that site size and numbers of occupants are poorly correlated. ...
description: Volume 2 (300 p). This item supplements vol 1 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.6373534).
MOESM2 of Spectrophores as one-dimensional descriptors calculated from three-dimensional atomic properties: applications ranging from scaffold hopping to multi-target virtual screening
Creators: name: Gladysz, Rafaela
name: Santos, Fabio Dos
name: Langenaeker, Wilfried
name: Thijs, Gert
name: Augustyns, Koen
name: Winter, Hans De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Experimental procedures for the biochemical assay.
Protecting Against Compromised Controllers in Software Defined Networks Using an Efficient Byzantine Fault Preventing Control Plane
Creators: name: Gardiner, Joe
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2024

description: Software Defined Networking (SDN) is a modern approach to computer
 networks that involves the separation of the control and forwarding
 planes. Using this approach, control is achieved through the use of an SDN
 controller, which enables the delivery of far more intelligent, efficient
 and resilient networks.

 Whilst the use of an SDN controller offers many potential benefits, the
 centralisation of network control introduces a single point of failure -
 if the SDN controller develops a fault, or is under attack, then the
 network can be severely disrupted. From a security perspective, the SDN
 controller represents a tempting target for an attacker - if the attacker
 can gain control over the controller then they can act as a malicious
 insider, gaining control over the operation of the whole network. The
 actions of a compromised SDN controller can be seen as an occurrence of
 byzantine (or arbitrary) faults. By introducing a byzantine fault tolerant
 (BFT) element to the control plane, insider attacks can be prevented.

 This thesis explores the impact of a compromised SDN controller, and
 provides a defence called SDBFT: Software Defined Byzantine Fault
 prevenTing control. I reduce fault tolerance to fault preventing, which
 means fault detecting with recovery. SDBFT prevents a compromised SDN
 controller from performing malicious actions in a network. Within this
 thesis, I first analyse and demonstrate a number of attacks that can be
 performed from a compromised controller, including an exploration of the
 impact of such attacks on a real-world scenario involving Industrial
 Control Systems (ICS). I then propose, implement and evaluate the SDBFT
 system, using novel algorithms that are able to protect against faulty
 controllers. I demonstrate through extensive experimentation that the
 SDBFT system far outperforms approaches built upon a traditional BFT
 model, and only represents a modest reduction in controller performance
 compared to the traditional SDN architecture.
Autoequivalences of twisted K3 surfaces
Creators: name: Reinecke, Emanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 14J28, Secondary 14F05, 14D23, 11E12

description: Derived equivalences of twisted K3 surfaces induce twisted Hodge isometries between them; that is, isomorphisms of their cohomologies which respect certain natural lattice structures and Hodge structures. We prove a criterion for when a given Hodge isometry arises in this way. In particular, we describe the image of the representation which associates to any autoequivalence of a twisted K3 surface its realization in cohomology: this image is a subgroup of index one or two in the group of all Hodge isometries of the twisted K3 surface. We show that both indices can occur.
description: 25 pages; final version, to appear in Compositio Mathematica
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0136v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0136v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0136v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
MAPT/Tau accumulation represses autophagy flux by disrupting IST1-regulated ESCRT-III complex formation: a vicious cycle in Alzheimer neurodegeneration
Creators: name: Feng, Qiong
name: Luo, Yu
name: Zhang, Xiang-Nan
name: Yang, Xi-Fei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
name: Sun, Dong-Shen
name: Li, Xia-chun
name: Hu, Yu
name: Li, Xiao-guang
name: Zhang, Jun-Fei
name: Li, Xiao
name: Yang, Ying
name: Wang, Qun
name: Liu, Gong-Ping
name: Wang, Jian-Zhi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Macroautophagy/autophagy deficit induces intracellular MAPT/tau accumulation, the hallmark pathology in Alzheimer disease (AD) and other tauopathies; however, the reverse role of MAPT accumulation in autophagy and neurodegeneration is not clear. Here, we found that overexpression of human wild-type full-length MAPT, which models MAPT pathologies as seen in sporadic AD patients, induced autophagy deficits via repression of autophagosome-lysosome fusion leading to significantly increased LC3 (microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3)-II and SQSTM1/p62 (sequestosome 1) protein levels with autophagosome accumulation. At the molecular level, intracellular MAPT aggregation inhibited expression of IST1 (IST1 factor associated with ESCRT-III), a positive modulator for the formation of ESCRT (the Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport) complex that is required for autophagosome-lysosome fusion. Upregulating IST1 in human MAPT transgenic mice attenuated autophagy deficit with reduced MAPT aggregation and ameliorated synaptic plasticity and cognitive functions, while downregulating IST1 per se induced autophagy deficit with impaired synapse and cognitive function in naïve mice. IST1 can facilitate association of CHMP2B (charged multivesicular body protein 2B) and CHMP4B/SNF7-2 to form ESCRT-III complex, while lack of IST1 impeded the complex formation. Finally, we demonstrate that MAPT accumulation suppresses IST1 transcription with the mechanisms involving the ANP32A-regulated mask of histone acetylation. Our findings suggest that the AD-like MAPT accumulation can repress autophagosome-lysosome fusion by deregulating ANP32A-INHAT-IST1-ESCRT-III pathway, which also reveals a vicious cycle of MAPT accumulation and autophagy deficit in the chronic course of AD neurodegeneration.
Teleportation-Assisted Optical CSIGN Gates
Creators: name: Ewert, Fabian
name: van Loock, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reliable entangling gates for qubits encoded in single-photon states represent a major challenge on the road to scalable quantum computing architectures based on linear optics. In this work, we present two approaches to develop high-fidelity, near-deterministic controlled-sign-shift gates based on the techniques of quantum gate teleportation. On the one hand, teleportation in a discrete-variable setting, i.e., for qubits, offers unit-fidelity operations but suffers from low success probabilities. Here, we apply recent results on advanced linear optical Bell measurements to reach a near-deterministic regime. On the other hand, in the setting of continuous variables, associated with coherent states, squeezing, and, typically, Gaussian states, teleportation can be performed in a deterministic fashion, but the finite amount of squeezing implies an inevitable deformation of a teleported single-mode state. Using a new generalized form of the nonlinear-sign-shift gate for gate teleportation, we are able to achieve fidelities of the resulting CSIGN gate above 90%. A special focus is also put on a comparison of the two approaches, not only with respect to fidelity and success probability, but also in terms of resource consumption.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures. Comments are welcome!
The two-photon reversible reaction of the bistable jumping spider rhodopsin-1
Creators: name: Ehrenberg, David
name: Varma, Niranjan
name: Deupi, Xavier
name: Koyanagi, Mitsumasa
name: Terakita, Akihisa
name: Schertler, Gebhard F. X.
name: Heberle, Joachim
name: Lesca, Elena
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: jumping spider
subject: rhodopsin-1
subject: reversible reaction
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Bistable opsins are photopigments expressed in both invertebrates and vertebrates. These light-sensitive G-protein-coupled receptors undergo a reversible reaction upon illumination. A first photon initiates the cis to trans isomerization of the retinal chromophore—attached to the protein through a protonated Schiff base—and a series of transition states that eventually results in the formation of the thermally stable and active Meta state. Excitation by a second photon reverts this process to recover the original ground state. On the other hand, monostable opsins (e.g., bovine rhodopsin) lose their chromophore during the decay of the Meta II state (i.e., they bleach). Spectroscopic studies on the molecular details of the two-photon cycle in bistable opsins are limited. Here, we describe the successful expression and purification of recombinant rhodopsin-1 from the jumping spider Hasarius adansoni (JSR1). In its natural configuration, spectroscopic characterization of JSR1 is hampered by the similar absorption spectra in the visible spectrum of the inactive and active states. We solved this issue by separating their absorption spectra by replacing the endogenous 11-cis retinal chromophore with the blue-shifted 9-cis JSiR1. With this system, we used time-resolved ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy after pulsed laser excitation to obtain kinetic details of the rise and decay of the photocycle intermediates. We also used resonance Raman spectroscopy to elucidate structural changes of the retinal chromophore upon illumination. Our data clearly indicate that the protonated Schiff base is stable throughout the entire photoreaction. We additionally show that the accompanying conformational changes in the protein are different from those of monostable rhodopsin, as recorded by light-induced FTIR difference spectroscopy. Thus, we envisage JSR1 as becoming a model system for future studies on the reaction mechanisms of bistable opsins, e.g., by time-resolved x-ray crystallography.
Behind the dust curtain: the spectacular case of GRB 160623A
Creators: name: Pintore, F.
name: Tiengo, A.
name: Mereghetti, S.
name: Vianello, G.
name: Salvaterra, R.
name: Esposito, P.
name: Costantini, E.
name: Giuliani, A.
name: Bosnjak, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the X-ray dust-scattering features observed around the afterglow of the gamma ray burst GRB 160623A. With an XMM-Newton observation carried out ~2 days after the burst, we found evidence of at least six rings, with angular size expanding between ~2 and 9 arcmin, as expected for X-ray scattering of the prompt GRB emission by dust clouds in our Galaxy. From the expansion rate of the rings, we measured the distances of the dust layers with extraordinary precision: 528.1 +\- 1.2 pc, 679.2 +\- 1.9 pc, 789.0 +\- 2.8 pc, 952 +\- 5 pc, 1539 +\- 20 pc and 5079 +\- 64 pc. A spectral analysis of the ring spectra, based on an appropriate dust-scattering model (BARE-GR-B from Zubko et al. 2004}) and the estimated burst fluence, allowed us to derive the column density of the individual dust layers, which are in the range 7x10^20-1.5x10^22 cm^-2. The farthest dust-layer (i.e. the one responsible for the smallest ring) is also the one with the lowest column density and it is possibly very extended, indicating a diffuse dust region. The properties derived for the six dust-layers (distance, thickness, and optical depth) are generally in good agreement with independent information on the reddening along this line of sight and on the distribution of molecular and atomic gas.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, 1 table; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Superhydrophobic and Superoleophilic Fiber from Waste Bamboo Processing Residues for Oil/water Selective Separation
Creators: name: Chen, Xinyi
name: Du, Guanben
name: Pizzi, A.
name: Xi, Xuedong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Biomass materials have attracted increasing attention as oil absorbents for oil/water separation duo to their renewability, biocompatibility and biodegradability. However, many separation materials preparations are either rather time consuming or have suffered from the need of harsh conditions. In the present study, bamboo fiber was successfully modified to acquire simultaneously super-hydrophobic and super-oleophilic properties by just two steps: delignification and chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The morphology and properties of MTMS-bamboo fiber were characterized by SEM, FT-IR, XPS and the oil/water contact angles. Moreover, the durability, recyclability and the practical application of selective separation were studied. The analysis results disclosed that the special surface wetting properties of MTMS-bamboo fiber resulted from the silanization of the bamboo fiber surface, notably, from its water contact angle being 153° and oil contact angle 0°. The fiber so prepared exhibited excellent durability in several kinds of chemical solutions. The absorbed oil can be recovered by simple mechanical squeezing and the bamboo fiber maintained a high oil absorption capacity after multiple squeezing-absorption cycles. The modified fiber acted as an absorbent for hot water oil/water separation and demonstrated also a high oil separation capacity. The continuous separation efficiency of the MTMS-bamboo fiber was investigated.
Additional file 3: of Aberrant STAT phosphorylation signaling in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from multiple sclerosis patients
Creators: name: Canto, Ester
name: Isobe, Noriko
name: Didonna, Alessandro
name: Hauser, Stephen
name: Oksenberg, Jorge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Comparison of fold change of protein phosphorylation between MS patients and controls after in vitro stimulation. Fold change in the levels phosphorylated proteins induced by in vitro stimulation in each cell type in healthy controls and RRMS patients. Values represent the mean fold change of phosphorylation levels and standard deviation for each group. (DOCX 15Â kb)
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00284
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00284, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Alle an Bord - Handreichung zur Planung von gemeinsamen pädagogischen Lernsituationen für heterogene Gruppen
Creators: name: Knichelmann, Anne Dominique
name: Groß, Rebecca
name: Pistel, Katharina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: pädagogische Planung
heterogene Gruppe
Behinderung
Inklusion
Handlungsorientierung

description: Diese Handreichung bietet pädagogischen Fachkräften ein Denkschema, um für eine heterogene Gruppe eine pädagogische Situation planen zu können, in der alle gemeinsam lernen und sich weiterentwickeln können, auch wenn sie unterschiedliche Lernziele und methodische Bedürfnisse haben. Die Handlungsorientierung bietet einen hilfreichen Ansatz für die pädagogische Planung, die auch Menschen mit Komplexer Behinderung in inklusiven Situationen berücksichtigt.
Graphdiyne Nanoribbons with Open Hexagonal Rings: Existence of Topological Unprotected Edge States
Creators: name: Chen, Cong
name: Li, Jin
name: Sheng, Xian-Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using first principles calculations, we studied a new class of graphdiyne nanoribbons (GDYNR) with open hexagonal rings on the edges.To avoid the effects from dangling bond, hydrogen or oxygen atoms were absorbed on the edges. There are two kinds of GDYNR depending on the edge structures, armchair and zigzag. The electronic structures show that all of them are semiconductors. The band gap can be tuned by the width of GDYNR. As the width of nanoribbons increases, the energy gap decreases firstly and then increases, and reaches a minimum gap for both kinds. To understand the intriguing phenomenon, we constructed a tight-binding model for GDYNR and found that the existence of the minimum of the energy gap is due to the competition between the interaction within the two edges and the coupling in between. Furthermore, topological unprotected edge states are found in the band structure of a semi-infinite system by calculating surface Green's function. If GDYNR could be synthesized in experiments, it would be useful for the nanodevices in the future.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures; accepted by Physics Letters A (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2017.08.034
The effect of population abundances on the stability of large random ecosystems
Creators: name: Gibbs, Theo
name: Grilli, Jacopo
name: Rogers, Tim
name: Allesina, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Random matrix theory successfully connects the structure of interactions of large ecological communities to their ability to respond to perturbations. One of the most debated aspects of this approach is the missing role of population abundances. Despite being one of the most studied patterns in ecology, and one of the most empirically accessible quantities, population abundances are always neglected in random matrix approaches and their role in determining stability is still not understood. Here, we tackle this question by explicitly including population abundances in a random matrix framework. We obtain an analytical formula that describes the spectrum of a large community matrix for arbitrary feasible species abundance distributions. The emerging picture is remarkably simple: while population abundances affect the rate to return to equilibrium after a perturbation, the stability of large ecosystems is uniquely determined by the interaction matrix. We confirm this result by showing that the likelihood of having a feasible and unstable solution in the Lotka-Volterra system of equations decreases exponentially with the number of species for stable interaction matrices.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures
Experimental and theoretical evidences for the ice regime in planar artificial spin ices
Creators: name: Loreto, R. P.
name: Nascimento, F. S.
name: Gonçalves, R. S.
name: Borme, J.
name: Cezar, J. C.
name: Nisoli, C.
name: Pereira, A. R.
name: de Araujo, C. I. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we explore a kind of geometrical effect in the thermodynamics of artificial spin ices (ASI). In general, such artificial materials are athermal. Here, We demonstrate that geometrically driven dynamics in ASI can open up the panorama of exploring distinct ground states and thermally magnetic monopole excitations. It is shown that a particular ASI lattice will provide a richer thermodynamics with nanomagnet spins experiencing less restriction to flip precisely in a kind of rhombic lattice. This can be observed by analysis of only three types of rectangular artificial spin ices (RASI). Denoting the horizontal and vertical lattice spacings by a and b, respectively, then, a RASI material can be described by its aspect ratio $γ$=a/b. The rhombic lattice emerges when $γ$=$\sqrt{3}$. So, by comparing the impact of thermal effects on the spin flips in these three appropriate different RASI arrays, it is possible to find a system very close to the ice regime.
Additional file 1 of Long-term outcomes in patients who received veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and renal replacement therapy: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Lumlertgul, Nuttha
name: Wright, Rebeka
name: Hutson, Gareth
name: Milicevic, Jovana Kusic
name: Vlachopanos, Georgios
name: Lee, Ken Cheah Hooi
name: Pirondini, Leah
name: Gregson, John
name: Sanderson, Barnaby
name: Leach, Richard
name: Camporota, Luigi
name: Barrett, Nicholas A.
name: Ostermann, Marlies
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Study flowchart. Figure S2: Median (interquartile range) of serum creatinine values at discharge and at 6 and 12 months following discharge, in patients with all three measurements available (n = 51); p < 0.001, p = 0.104 and p = 0.146 for comparisons of creatinine at discharge vs. 6 months, discharge vs. 12 months and 6 months vs. 12 months, respectively. Table S1. Prevalence and outcomes of patients in the AKI-RRT, AKI-No RRT, and non-AKI groups, stratified by ECMO start year. Table S2. Relationship between ECMO start date and date of ICU admission. Table S3. Onset of AKI (n = 230) relative to ECMO start date. Table S4. Timing of RRT initiation relative to ECMO start date (n = 178). Table S5. Indications for RRT initiation by year of ECMO initiation. Table S6. 1-year mortality stratified by RRT status and date of RRT initiation relative to ECMO start date. Table S7. Adjusted hazard ratios of the association between RRT status relative to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation start date and overall mortality. Table S8. Characteristics of patients who survived to 1-year with and without SCr measurements available at 1-year. Table S9. AKI and RRT incidence, in-hospital mortality and 1-year mortality compared between using different baseline SCr methods. Table S10. Outcomes of cohort with true SCr results available.
MOESM1 of Spectrophores as one-dimensional descriptors calculated from three-dimensional atomic properties: applications ranging from scaffold hopping to multi-target virtual screening
Creators: name: Gladysz, Rafaela
name: Santos, Fabio Dos
name: Langenaeker, Wilfried
name: Thijs, Gert
name: Augustyns, Koen
name: Winter, Hans De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Ring fragments and their corresponding clusters.
Suppression of matter couplings with a vector field in generalized Proca theories
Creators: name: Nakamura, Shintaro
name: Kase, Ryotaro
name: Tsujikawa, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the profile of a vector field coupled to matter on a static and spherically symmetric background in the context of generalized Proca theories. The cubic Galileon self-interaction leads to the suppression of a longitudinal vector component due to the operation of the Vainshtein mechanism. For quartic and sixth-order derivative interactions, the solutions consistent with those in the continuous limit of small derivative couplings correspond to the branch with the vanishing longitudinal mode. We compute the corrections to gravitational potentials outside a compact body induced by the vector field in the presence of cubic, quartic, and sixth-order derivative couplings, and show that the models can be consistent with local gravity constraints under mild bounds on the temporal vector component. The quintic Galileon interaction does not allow regular solutions of the longitudinal mode for a rapidly decreasing matter density outside the body.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures
MOESM1 of Constitutive hyperproduction of sorbicillinoids in Trichoderma reesei ZC121
Creators: name: Li, Chengcheng
name: Lin, Fengming
name: Sun, Wei
name: Yuan, Shaoxun
name: Zhou, Zhihua
name: Wu, Fu-Gen
name: Chen, Zhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Schematic illustration of the plasmid pXBthg-121121. hyg: homomycin resistance; LB, left border of binary vector; RB, right border of binary vector; Kan: kanamycin resistance; 121121-up: the 1500 bp upstream of gene 121121; 121121-down: the 1500 bp downstream of gene 121121. Fig. S2. The 1500-bp upstream and downstream regions of gene 121121. Fig. S3. The standard curve of sorbicillinoids. Fig. S4. The whole genome resequencing of strain ZC121 shows the unsuccessful deletion of gene 121121. Fig. S5. The color of the culture supernatant of T. reesei RUT-C30 (a) and ZC121 (b) grown on glucose. Fig. S6. Cellulolytic enzyme activities in the culture supernatant of T. reesei ZC121 and RUT-C30 grown on 2% cellulose, lactose, glucose, galactose and glycerol were assayed on day 5, including the activities of FPase (the filter paper activity) (a), pNPGase (the BGL activity) (b), pNPCase (the CBH activity) (c), CMCase (the CMC activity) (d) ahd pNPXase (the β-xylosidase activity) (e). The error bars indicate the standard deviations of three biological replicates. Table S1. Primers used in this study. Table S2. Comparative transcription levels of the sorbicillinoid gene cluster and its neighboring cellulase-related genes in T. reesei ZC121on cellulose and glucose.
Additional file 1 of Effect of acute ketosis on lipid profile in prediabetes: findings from a cross-over randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Liu, Yutong
name: Bharmal, Sakina H.
name: Kimita, Wandia
name: Petrov, Maxim S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Effect of the KEβHB versus placebo drinks on lipid profile at individual time points.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1464
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1464, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1464, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Co-salient Object Detection Based on Deep Saliency Networks and Seed Propagation over an Integrated Graph
Creators: name: Jeong, Dong-ju
name: Hwang, Insung
name: Cho, Nam Ik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a co-salient object detection method to find common salient regions in a set of images. We utilize deep saliency networks to transfer co-saliency prior knowledge and better capture high-level semantic information, and the resulting initial co-saliency maps are enhanced by seed propagation steps over an integrated graph. The deep saliency networks are trained in a supervised manner to avoid online weakly supervised learning and exploit them not only to extract high-level features but also to produce both intra- and inter-image saliency maps. Through a refinement step, the initial co-saliency maps can uniformly highlight co-salient regions and locate accurate object boundaries. To handle input image groups inconsistent in size, we propose to pool multi-regional descriptors including both within-segment and within-group information. In addition, the integrated multilayer graph is constructed to find the regions that the previous steps may not detect by seed propagation with low-level descriptors. In this work, we utilize the useful complementary components of high-, low-level information, and several learning-based steps. Our experiments have demonstrated that the proposed approach outperforms comparable co-saliency detection methods on widely used public databases and can also be directly applied to co-segmentation tasks.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables
Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution by cobalt triaryl corroles with appended ester and carboxyl on the 10-phenyl group
Creators: name: Liang, Yu-Ying
name: Li, Meng-Yuan
name: Shi, Lei
name: Lin, Dong-Zi
name: Zhan, Shu-Zhong
name: Liu, Hai-Yang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Two A2B cobalt triaryl corroles bearing ester (1) or carboxylic acid group (2) at the 10-para-phenyl group were prepared and used as homogeneous electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) with acetic acid and water as proton sources. CV results revealed the HER underwent two routes with [CoIII–H]– (EECC pathway) and [CoII–H]2– (ECEC pathway) as the intermediates at low acetic acid concentration. While the HER mainly went through the ECEC route at high acetic acid concentration. The HER turnover frequencies of 1 and 2 in neutral aqueous media were 291.8 and 190.6 h−1, respectively, at an overpotential of 838 mV. Unexpectedly, 1 exhibited significantly better HER activity than 2, showing the factors controlling electrocatalytic HER activity of cobalt corrole are complicated.
Additional file 5: of Proteomic study revealed antipsychotics-induced nuclear protein regulations in B35 cells are similar to the regulations in C6 cells and rat cortex
Creators: name: Tinchou Li
name: Mingcheng Lee
name: Fuming Tsai
name: Yunhsiang Chen
name: Yiyin Lin
name: Maoliang Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S6. Immunofluorescent staining revealed alterations in NCL expression in APD-treated B35 cells. (DOCX 55Â kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0299v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0299v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0299v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Experimenting with policy design: fostering reshoring in Emilia Romagna region
Creators: name: Dosi, Clio
name: Vignoli, Matteo
name: Barbieri, Paolo
name: Frattini, Federico
name: Mosconi, Franco
name: Prodi, Giorgio
Publisher: name: CERN IdeaSquare Journal of Experimental Innovation
Year: 2022

description: Design for policy deals with the policy cycle by recurring to design practices and tools, such as user-centered design, co-design, insights identification, abduction, creativity, prototyping. Empirical studies show that practice of design as inspirational and creative practice usually happens in the first phases of the policy cycle, and it hardly manages the challenges faced in policy formulation and policy implementation of the later phases of the policy cycle. In this case study we experiment with a policy innovation process that deals with those practices also in later stages of the policy cycle. The case study settles at the Regional level in Emilia Romagna to foster Reshoring initiatives.
description: CERN IdeaSquare Journal of Experimental Innovation, Articles in press
Additional file 2: of Aberrant STAT phosphorylation signaling in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from multiple sclerosis patients
Creators: name: Canto, Ester
name: Isobe, Noriko
name: Didonna, Alessandro
name: Hauser, Stephen
name: Oksenberg, Jorge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Comparison of levels of phosphorylated proteins between MS patients and controls in baseline conditions. Levels of phosphorylated proteins in each cell type in healthy controls and RRMS patients. Values represent the mean fluorescence intensity and standard deviation for each group. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Landmine Fragment
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Brought in part of a land mine from Montague Street, Barrow. Bombed in May 1941. He remembers his parents swapping tobacco coupons for sweets.
Photometric Calibration of the $[α/$Fe] Element: II. Calibration with SDSS Photometry
Creators: name: Gokce, E. Yaz
name: Bilir, S.
name: Karaali, S.
name: Plevne, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the calibration of the [$α/$Fe] element in terms of ultra-violet excess for 465 dwarf stars with spectral type F0-K2. We used a single calibration, fitted to a third degree polynomial with a square of the correlation coefficient 0.74 and standard deviation 0.05 mag, for all stars due to their small colour range, $0.1
description: 9 pages amd 8 figures, accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space Science