cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM2 of ROSES RepOrting standards for Systematic Evidence Syntheses: pro forma, flow-diagram and descriptive summary of the plan and conduct of environmental systematic reviews and systematic maps
Creators: name: Haddaway, Neal
name: Macura, Biljana
name: Whaley, Paul
name: Pullin, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. ROSES pro forma for systematic reviews and maps.
Magnon Splitting Induced by Charge Transfer in the Three-Orbital Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Wang, Yao
name: Huang, Edwin W.
name: Moritz, Brian
name: Devereaux, Thomas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding spin excitations and their connection to unconventional superconductivity have remained a central issue since the discovery of the cuprates. Direct measurement of the dynamical spin structure factor in the parent compounds can provide key information on important interactions relevant in the doped regime, and variations in the magnon dispersion have been linked closely to differences in crystal structure between families of cuprate compounds. Here, we elucidate the relationship between spin excitations and various controlling factors thought to be significant in high-$T_c$ materials by systematically evaluating the dynamical spin structure factor for the three-orbital Hubbard model, revealing differences in the spin dispersion along the Brillouin zone axis and the diagonal. Generally, we find that the absolute energy scale and momentum dependence of the excitations primarily are sensitive to the effective charge-transfer energy, while changes in the on-site Coulomb interactions have little effect on the details of the dispersion. In particular, our result highlights the splitting between spin excitations along the axial and diagonal directions in the Brillouin zone. This splitting decreases with increasing charge-transfer energy and correlates with changes in the apical oxygen position, and general structural variations, for different cuprate families.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Virtual Effects of Split SUSY in Higgs Productions at Linear Colliders
Creators: name: Wang, Fei
name: Wang, Wenyu
name: Xu, Fuqiang
name: Yang, Jin Min
name: Zhang, Huanjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In split supersymmetry the gauginos and higgsinos are the only supersymmetric particles possibly accessible at foreseeable colliders like the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the International Linear Collider (ILC). In order to account for the cosmic dark matter measured by WMAP, these gauginos and higgsinos are stringently constrained and could be explored at the colliders through their direct productions and/or virtual effects in some processes. The clean environment and high luminosity of the ILC render the virtual effects of percent level meaningful in unraveling the new physics effects. In this work we assume split supersymmetry and calculate the virtual effects of the WMAP-allowed gauginos and higgsinos in Higgs productions e+e- -> Z h and e+e- -> ν_e \bar_ν_e h through WW fusion at the ILC. We find that the production cross section of e+e- -> Zh can be altered by a few percent in some part of the WMAP-allowed parameter space, while the correction to the WW-fusion process e+e- -> ν_e \bar_ν_e h is below 1%. Such virtual effects are correlated with the cross sections of chargino pair productions and can offer complementary information in probing split supersymmetry at the colliders.
description: more discussions added (7 pages, 10 figs)
Heat transport through an open coupled scalar field theory hosting stability-to-instability transition
Creators: name: Vishnu, T. R.
name: Roy, Dibyendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate heat transport through a one-dimensional open coupled scalar field theory, depicted as a network of harmonic oscillators connected to thermal baths at the boundaries. The non-Hermitian dynamical matrix of the network undergoes a stability-to-instability transition at the exceptional points as the coupling strength between the scalar fields increases. The open network in the unstable regime, marked by the emergence of inverted oscillator modes, does not acquire a steady state, and the heat conduction is then unbounded for general bath couplings. In this work, we engineer a unique bath coupling where a single bath is connected to two fields at each edge with the same strength. This configuration leads to a finite steady-state heat conduction in the network, even in the unstable regime. We also study general bath couplings, e.g., connecting two fields to two separate baths at each boundary, which shows an exciting signature of approaching the unstable regime for massive fields. We derive analytical expressions for high-temperature classical heat current through the network for different bath couplings at the edges and compare them. Furthermore, we determine the temperature dependence of low-temperature quantum heat current in different cases. Our study will help to probe topological phases and phase transitions in various quadratic Hermitian bosonic models whose dynamical matrices resemble non-Hermitian Hamiltonians, hosting exciting topological phases.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Three-particle quantization condition in a finite volume: 1. The role of the three-particle force
Creators: name: Hammer, H. -W.
name: Pang, J. -Y.
name: Rusetsky, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using non-relativistic effective Lagrangians in the particle-dimer picture, we rederive the expression for the energy shift of a loosely bound three-particle bound state of identical bosons in the unitary limit. The effective field theory formalism allows us to investigate the role of the three-particle force, which has not been taken into account in the earlier treatment of the problem. Moreover, we are able to relax the requirement of the unitary limit of infinite scattering length and demonstrate a smooth transition from the weakly bound three-particle state to a two-particle bound state of a particle and a deeply bound dimer.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures
Improved Parton Distribution Functions at Physical Pion Mass
Creators: name: Lin, Huey-Wen
name: Chen, Jiunn-Wei
name: Ishikawa, Tomomi
name: Zhang, Jian-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first lattice results on isovector unpolarized and longitudinally polarized parton distribution functions (PDFs) at physical pion mass. The PDFs are obtained using the large-momentum effective field theory (LaMET) framework where the full Bjorken-$x$ dependence of finite-momentum PDFs, called "quasi-PDFs", can be calculated on the lattice. The quasi-PDF nucleon matrix elements are renormalized nonperturbatively in RI/MOM-scheme. However, the recent renormalized quasi-PDFs suffer from unphysical oscillations that alter the shape of the true distribution as a function of Bjorken-$x$. In this paper, we propose two possible solutions to overcome this problem, and demonstrate the efficacy of the methods on the 2+1+1-flavor lattice data at physical pion mass with lattice spacing 0.09~fm and volume $(5.76\mbox{ fm})^3$.
The Inert Doublet Model: an Archetype for Dark Matter
Creators: name: Honorez, Laura Lopez
name: Nezri, Emmanuel
name: Oliver, Josep F.
name: Tytgat, Michel H. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Inert Doublet Model (IDM), a two Higgs extension of the Standard Model with an unbroken $Z_2$ symmetry, is a simple and yet rich model of dark matter. We present a systematic analysis of the dark matter abundance and investigate the potentialities for direct and gamma indirect detection. We show that the model should be within the range of future experiments, like GLAST and ZEPLIN. The lightest stable scalar in the IDM is a perfect example, or archetype of a weakly interacting massive particle.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, references added and typos corrected
Two-loop SUSY QCD corrections to the neutralino masses in the MSSM
Creators: name: Schofbeck, R.
name: Eberl, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated the two-loop strong interaction corrections to the neutralino pole masses in the DRbar'-scheme in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). We have performed a detailed numerical analysis for a particular point in the parameter space and found corrections of a few tenths of a percent. We agree with previously derived analytic formulae for two-loop corrections to fermion masses.
description: 10 pages, 10 eps figures, figure 10 replaced
title: Μη καταστρεπτικές και φασματοσκοπικές μέθοδοι εξέτασης των υλικών
title: ΘΕΩΡΙΑ, ΤΕΧΝΙΚΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΕΦΑΡΜΟΓΕΣ
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Koui, Maria
name: Avdelidis, Nikolaos
name: Theodorakeas, Panagiotis
name: Cheilakou, Eleni
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2016
Subjects: ΜΗ ΚΑΤΑΤΑΣΤΡΕΠΤΙΚΟΣ ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ
ΘΕΡΜΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ ΥΠΕΡΥΘΡΟΥ
ΥΠΕΡΗΧΟΣΚΟΠΗΣΗ
ΓΕΩΡΑΝΤΑΡ
ΦΑΣΜΑΤΟΣΚΟΠΑ ΡΑΜΑΝ
ΦΑΣΜΑΤΟΣΚΟΠΙΑ ΦΘΟΡΙΣΜΟΥ ΑΚΤΙΝΩΝ Χ
ΦΑΣΜΑΤΟΣΚΟΠΙΑ ΔΙΑΧΥΤΗΣ ΑΝΑΚΛΑΣΗΣ ΜΕ ΟΠΤΙΚΗ ΙΝΑ
ΦΑΣΜΑΤΟΣΚΟΠΙΚΕΣ ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ
ΑΠΟΤΙΜΗΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΦΘΟΡΑΣ
ΧΑΡΑΚΤΗΡΙΣΜΟΣ ΥΛΙΚΩΝ
ΦΑΣΜΑΤΟΣΚΟΠΑ ΥΠΕΡΥΘΡΟΥ ΜΕΤΑΣΧΗΜΑΤΙΣΜΟΥ ΦΟΥΡΙΕΡ ΜΕ ΑΠΟΣΒΕΝΟΥΣΑ ΟΛΙΚΗ ΑΝΑΚΛΑΣΗ
Non Destructive Testing
Infrared Thermography
Ultrasound Testing
Ground Penetrating Radar
Attenuated Total Reflectance-fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
Raman Spectroscopy
X-ray Fluorescence
Fiber Optics Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy
Spectroscopic Methods
Defect Assessment
Materials Characterisation

description: Τα τελευταία χρόνια, η εφαρμογή τεχνικών Μη Καταστρεπτικού Ελέγχου (ΜΚΕ) είναι ευρέως διαδεδομένη σε πολλούς τομείς των μηχανικών επιστημών. Κύριος παράγοντας για την διάδοση και την εδραίωση αυτών των τεχνικών, είναι το βασικό πλεονέκτημα τους να επιτρέπουν την εξέταση της φυσικής κατάστασης ενός αντικειμένου χωρίς να επηρεάζεται η μελλοντική χρησιμότητά του, καθορίζοντας έτσι την απουσία ή παρουσία συνθηκών που επιδρούν στην λειτουργικότητά του. Το περιεχόμενο του παρόντος βιβλίου αφορά στην παρουσίαση κάποιων από τις πιο ευρέως χρησιμοποιούμενες τεχνικές Μη Καταστρεπτικού Ελέγχου, παρέχοντας στον αναγνώστη μια εκτενή περιγραφή των βασικών αρχών λειτουργίας τους και μια αναλυτική παρουσίαση πρακτικών εφαρμογών τους, οδηγώντας έτσι στην καλύτερη κατανόηση του τρόπου εφαρμογής τους σε μη επεμβατικές επιθεωρήσεις υλικών και κατασκευών. Βάση της παραπάνω περιγραφής, μετά το πρώτο γενικό εισαγωγικό κεφάλαιο (Κεφάλαιο 1), στο οποίο ο αναγνώστης εισάγεται στην έννοια του Μη καταστρεπτικού Ελέγχου, στη συνέχεια ακολουθούν επτά κεφάλαια παρουσιάζοντας το θεωρητικό υπόβαθρο, την αρχή λειτουργίας, τις πειραματικές διατάξεις και πρακτικές εφαρμογές, των τεχνικών της Θερμογραφίας Υπερύθρου (Κεφάλαιο 2), της Υπερηχοσκόπησης (Κεφάλαιο 3), του Γεωραντάρ (Κεφάλαιο 4) και των φασματοσκοπικών μεθόδων της Φασματοσκοπίας Διάχυτης Ανάκλασης στο υπεριώδες, ορατό και κοντινό υπέρυθρο φάσμα (UV-VIS-ΝIR) με Οπτική Ίνα (FORS) (Κεφάλαιο 5), της Φασματοσκοπίας Φθορισμού Ακτίνων Χ (XRF) (Κεφάλαιο 6), της Φασματοσκοπίας Υπερύθρου Μετασχηματισμού Fourier με Αποσβένουσα Ολική Ανάκλαση (ATR-FTIR) (Κεφάλαιο 7) και Φασματοσκοπίας RAMAN (Κεφάλαιο 8). Η περιγραφή και ανάλυση των παραπάνω τεχνικών συνοδεύεται και με την παρουσίαση της πειραματικής εκτέλεσής τους σε αρχεία βίντεο, από τα οποία ο αναγνώστης μπορεί να σχηματίσει μια πλήρη εικόνα για τον τρόπο εφαρμογής τους και τη διαδικασία ανάκτησης πληροφοριών σε πραγματικό χρόνο.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00333
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00333, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
MOESM1 of Techno-economic analysis of the industrial production of a low-cost enzyme using E. coli: the case of recombinant β-glucosidase
Creators: name: Ferreira, Rafael
name: Azzoni, Adriano
name: Sindelia Freitas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Statistics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Main process parameters and assumptions. This file details the composition of the growth media, the stoichiometric equations used to model microbial growth, the main parameters of the main culture process, as well as the main parameters of the downstream section.
Salicornia europaea var. herbacea Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Salicornia
Salicornia europaea
Salicornia europaea var. herbacea

description: Salicornia europaea var. herbacea, var. nov.
 1. Salicornia articulis apice crassioribus obtusis. Mat. med.8.
 Salicornia herbacea. Fl. svec.1.
 Salicornia annua. Sauv. monsp.7.
 Salicornia. Hort. cliff. 490. Roy. lugdb. 205.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
The Zero-Point of the Cluster-Cluster Correlation Function: A Key Test of Cosmological Power Spectra
Creators: name: Klypin, Anatoly
name: Rhee, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the zero-point of the cluster-cluster correlation function as a sensitive test for the shape of the power spectrum of initial fluctuations. It is now possible to go beyond the power law description to measure the point at which the correlation function becomes zero. Four independent measurements indicate that the zero point, $r_0$, should be in the range (40-60)$h^{-1}$Mpc. The large value of $r_0$ at which the zero-point occurs rules out conventional CDM models independently of the assumed amplitude. Models with $Ω< 0.25$ should be rejected because they predict too large $r_0$. If the age of the Universe is assumed to be larger than 15 Gyr, models with either $Ω<0.5$ or $h> 0.55$ are rejected. We present the results of numerical simulations of clusters in an $Ω=1$ cosmological model with a mixture of cold plus hot dark matter (CHDM). The correlation function we determined for the simulated clusters has a zero-point, $r_0=55h^{-1}$Mpc that accurately matches the zero point of the observed function.
description: 16 pages, tex, UNLV/93/32
Comments on Nonlinear Sigma Models Coupled to Supergravity
Creators: name: Ferrara, S.
name: Porrati, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: N=1, D=4 non linear sigma models, parametrized by chiral superfields, usually describe Kaehlerian geometries, provided that Einstein frame supergravity is used. The sigma model metric is no longer Kaehler when local supersymmetry becomes nonlinearly realized through the nilpotency of the supergravity auxiliary fields. In some cases the nonlinear realization eliminates one scalar propagating degree of freedom. This happens when the sigma model conformal-frame metric has co-rank 2. In the geometry of the inflaton, this effect eliminates its scalar superpartner. We show that the sigma model metric remains semidefinite positive in all cases, due the to positivity properties of the conformal-frame sigma model metric.
description: 6 pages
Additional file 1: of Dimethyl fumarate attenuates reactive microglia and long-term memory deficits following systemic immune challenge
Creators: name: Hallel Paraiso
name: Ping-Chang Kuo
name: Curfman, Eric
name: Moon, Haley
name: Sweazey, Robert
name: Jui-Hung Yen
name: Fen-Lei Chang
name: I-Chen Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Characterization of microglial cultures, cell toxicity of DMF, and enriched astrocyte cultures. (PDF 134Â kb)
INSITE: labelling medical images using submodular functions and semi-supervised data programming
Creators: name: Gautam, Akshat
name: Shandilya, Anurag
name: Srivastava, Akshit
name: Subramanian, Venkatapathy
name: Ramakrishnan, Ganesh
name: Jadhav, Kshitij
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The necessity of large amounts of labeled data to train deep models, especially in medical imaging creates an implementation bottleneck in resource-constrained settings. In Insite (labelINg medical imageS usIng submodular funcTions and sEmi-supervised data programming) we apply informed subset selection to identify a small number of most representative or diverse images from a huge pool of unlabelled data subsequently annotated by a domain expert. The newly annotated images are then used as exemplars to develop several data programming-driven labeling functions. These labelling functions output a predicted-label and a similarity score when given an unlabelled image as an input. A consensus is brought amongst the outputs of these labeling functions by using a label aggregator function to assign the final predicted label to each unlabelled data point. We demonstrate that informed subset selection followed by semi-supervised data programming methods using these images as exemplars perform better than other state-of-the-art semi-supervised methods. Further, for the first time we demonstrate that this can be achieved through a small set of images used as exemplars.
Entropy Anomaly in Langevin-Kramers Dynamics with a Temperature Gradient, Matrix Drag, and Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Birrell, Jeremiah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate entropy production in the small-mass (or overdamped) limit of Langevin-Kramers dynamics. The results generalize previous works to provide a rigorous derivation that covers systems with magnetic field as well as anisotropic (i.e. matrix-valued) drag and diffusion coefficients that satisfy a fluctuation-dissipation relation with state-dependent temperature. In particular, we derive an explicit formula for the anomalous entropy production which can be estimated from simulated paths of the overdamped system. As a part of this work, we develop a theory for homogenizing a class of integral processes involving the position and scaled-velocity variables. This allows us to rigorously identify the limit of the entropy produced in the environment, including a bound on the convergence rate.
description: 38 pages
Unitarity cuts and reduction to master integrals in d dimensions for one-loop amplitudes
Creators: name: Anastasiou, Charalampos
name: Britto, Ruth
name: Feng, Bo
name: Kunszt, Zoltan
name: Mastrolia, Pierpaolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an alternative reduction to master integrals for one-loop amplitudes using a unitarity cut method in arbitrary dimensions. We carry out the reduction in two steps. The first step is a pure four-dimensional cut-integration of tree amplitudes with a mass parameter, and the second step is applying dimensional shift identities to master integrals. This reduction is performed at the integrand level, so that coefficients can be read out algebraically.
description: 38 Pages. v2: reference added, typos fixed
FuturoInfinito: una biblioteca diffusa come spazio di ricostruzione di legami sociali
Creators: name: Sorana, Silvia
Publisher: name: Scienze del Territorio
Year: 2019

description: The 2016 earthquake, which hit Marche, Umbria, Lazio and Abruzzi, led to an irreversible transformation of innumerable dimensions of space and to the fragmentation of pre-existing relationships within the communities residing in most of the affected territories . In areas close to the epicentre, the level of damage of the urban social context and the subsequent, almost total removal of population determined a level of vulnerability that requires systematic monitoring tools. About two years after the earthquake, no measures to support the population have been implemented in order to facilitate reintegration into social, territorial and economic contexts deeply changed by the earthquake, the demolition, the safety measures and the construction of ‘new residential’ areas, the so-called SAE areas (where SAE or Emergency housing modules are clustered). The SAEBiblioPoint project arose about two years after the creation of FuturoInfinito to implement the social aims of the project: in particular to promote social interaction, monitor the conditions of relationships in population, re-map their location and the spaces available within the City of Visso and, finally, offer proximity services by strengthening and reconnecting informal social networks.
description: Scienze del Territorio, Vol 7 (2019): Territori fragili. Comunità, patrimonio, progetto
Parallel P3M with exact calculation of short range forces
Creators: name: Theuns, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A P3M (Particle-Particle, Particle-Mesh) algorithm to compute the gravitational force on a set of particles is described. The gravitational force is computed using Fast Fourier Transforms. This leads to an incorrect force when the distance between two particles is of the order of a grid cell. This incorrect force is subtracted exactly from all particles in parallel using convolution with the appropriate Green's function in real space in a time of order $N_T$, irrespective of the degree of clustering of particles. Next, the correct $1/r^2$ force is added for all neighbouring particles in parallel, leading to an accurate algorithm which runs efficiently on a highly parallel computer. A full force calculation for $128k$ particles on a $128^3$ grid in a mildly clustered situation requires approximately 196 seconds on a $8k$ Connection Machine 2 with 8MHz clock. This decreases to an estimated 9.8 seconds on a full-sized $64k$ CM200.
description: plain TeX, 2 .ps Figs. available on request; SNS-ASTRO-93-0901
Bounds on R-parity violating supersymmetric couplings from leptonic and semi-leptonic meson decays
Creators: name: Dreiner, H. K.
name: Kramer, M.
name: O'Leary, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive update of the bounds on R-Parity violating supersymmetric couplings from lepton-flavour- and lepton-number-violating decay processes. We consider tau and mu decays as well as leptonic and semi-leptonic decays of mesons. We present several new bounds resulting from tau, eta and Kaon decays and correct some results in the literature concerning B-meson decays.
description: 30 pages; changed title, updated some bounds from the literature from different references, added references
L’autorganizzazione come percorso di ricostruzione sociale a L’Aquila. Un movimento contro lo “stato di eccezione”
Creators: name: Ciccozzi, Enrico
Publisher: name: Scienze del Territorio
Year: 2019

description: This paper presents some experiences of self-organisation implemented in L’Aquila after the 2009 earthquake, framing them as parts of a process of identity recover and re-appropriation of common goods. In particular, it highlights how, in the hard post-seismic context, examples of social reconstruction are built around these experiences, as opposed to a model based on the subtraction of the dwellers‘ decision-making power. The paper briefly describes the main features of the local context and the experiences developed before 2009. Then it retraces the long period of conflict between the frenetic first moments and the consolidation of two self-managed spaces. Finally, recognising that the earthquake has caused huge de-territorialisation processes, tries to assess limits and successes of such local movements.
description: Scienze del Territorio, Vol 7 (2019): Territori fragili. Comunità, patrimonio, progetto
Neutrinoless double beta decay rates in the presence of light sterile neutrinos
Creators: name: Dekens, W.
name: de Vries, J.
name: Castillo, D.
name: Menéndez, J.
name: Mereghetti, E.
name: Plakkot, V.
name: Soriano, P.
name: Zhou, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0νββ$) in minimal extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics where gauge-singlet right-handed neutrinos give rise to Dirac and Majorana neutrino mass terms. We argue that the standard treatment of these scenarios, based on mass-dependent nuclear matrix elements, is missing important contributions to the $0νββ$ amplitude. First, new effects arise from the exchange of neutrinos with very small (ultrasoft) momenta, for which we compute the associated nuclear matrix elements for the decays of ${}^{76}$Ge and ${}^{136}$Xe. These contributions can dominate the $0νββ$ rate in cases with light sterile neutrinos. The ultrasoft terms are also relevant in the more standard scenario of just three light Majorana neutrinos where they lead to a $10\%$ reduction of the total $0νββ$ amplitude. Secondly, we highlight the importance of short-range terms associated with medium-heavy sterile neutrinos and provide explicit formulae that can be used in phenomenological analyses. As examples we discuss impact of these new effects in several explicit scenarios, including a realistic $3+2$ model with two right-handed gauge-singlet neutrinos.
description: v2 corresponds to the published version; added user-friendly Mathematica NB for computation of lifetimes for $^{76}$Ge and $^{136}$Xe
Reheating during Hierarchical Clustering in the Universe Dominated by the Cold Dark Matter
Creators: name: Fukugita, M.
name: Kawasaki, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate reheating of the universe by early formation of stars and quasars in the hierarchical clustering scheme of cold dark matter scenario, with perturbation fluctuations normalized by the COBE data. It is found that ionizing uv flux from OB stars with the abundance given by the standard initial mass function is strong enough to ionize the universe from $z\approx 30$ to the present epoch, if 1--2\% of the collapsed baryons go into stars. This lessens significantly the CMB anisotropies at a small angular scale. Reionization also increases the Jeans mass to $M_{\rm luminous}\approx 10^9M_\odot$ for $z\lsim 10$, which leads to a cut-off of the luminosity function of normal galaxies on a faint side. A strong uv flux is expected at $z\approx 2-5$, and the null result of the Gunn-Peterson test is naturally explained. Early star formation also results in production of heavy elements, and the observational metal abundance sets a strong constraint on the photon energy injection into the intergalactic space.
description: uuencoded compressed 32 pages (LaTeX) + 12 figures (Postscript) ICRR-Report-301-93-13
Searching for new light gauge bosons at $e^+e^-$ colliders
Creators: name: Alikhanov, I.
name: Paschos, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutral gauge bosons beyond the Standard Model are becoming interesting as possible mediators to explain several experimental anomalies. They have small masses, below one GeV, and are referred to as dark photons, $U$, $A'$ or $Z'$ bosons. Electron--positron collision experiments at the B-factories provide the most straightforward way to probe bosons of this kind. In the present article we study production of the bosons at $e^+e^-$ colliders operating at GeV center-of-mass energies. We have studied two channels: $e^+e^-\rightarrow γZ'$ and $e^+e^-\rightarrow e^+e^-Z'$. Analytic expressions for the cross sections and various observables such as the energy spectra of the produced bosons and the final electrons from the $Z'$ decays are derived. We have also studied the transverse momentum distribution of the bosons and the spatial distribution of the $Z'\rightarrow e^+e^-$ decay vertices. It is shown that these distributions provide distinct signatures of the bosons in $e^+e^-\rightarrowγZ'$. The reaction $e^+e^-\rightarrow e^+e^-Z'$ becomes important at small $Z'$ scattering angles where its contribution to the overall yield may be larger by orders of magnitude compared to $e^+e^-\rightarrowγZ'$. The standard processes $e^+e^-\rightarrowγγ$ and $e^+e^-\rightarrow e^+e^-γ$ that lead to the same signal are considered. We include numerical predictions for the production rates at the energy $\sqrt{s}=10.5$ GeV. The case with a light scalar boson is also discussed. The calculations are performed in detail and can be useful for additional studies.
description: 36 pages, 15 figures. Version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
PROVING THE SOLUTION OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH LINEAR OPERATOR COEFFICIENTS THROUGH THEOREMS
Creators: name: Muhammademinov Alijon  Azizjon o'g'li Student of Andijan State University. Hakimov Baxtiyarjon  Muzaffar o'g'li Student of Andijan State University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: As we know, the science of partial differentials is an integral part of our life. They can be divided into two types. These are called correct and incorrect questions. In this topic, we will mainly work on the equation of heat distribution and talk about its incorrectly set problems.

Key words: heat diffusion equation, differential equation, operator, function, complex differentiation.
Salicornia europaea var. fruticosa Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Salicornia
Salicornia europaea
Salicornia europaea var. fruticosa

description: Salicornia europaea var. fruticosa, var. nov.
 β Salicornia sempervivens. Sauv. monsp.7.
 Kali geniculatum majus. Bauh. pin. 289.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Neutrino flux ratios at neutrino telescopes: The role of uncertainties of neutrino mixing parameters and applications to neutrino decay
Creators: name: Meloni, Davide
name: Ohlsson, Tommy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we derive simple and general perturbative formulas for the flavor flux ratios $R_{αβ}=ϕ_{ν_α}/ϕ_{ν_β}$ that could be measured at neutrino telescopes. We discuss in detail the role of the uncertainties of the neutrino mixing parameters showing that they have to be seriously taken into account in any realistic discussion about flavor measurements at neutrino telescopes. In addition, we analyze the impact of such uncertainties in telling the standard neutrino oscillation framework from scenarios involving, e.g., neutrino decay and we find that the ratio $R_{eμ}$ is the most sensitive one to "new physics" effects beyond the Standard Model. We also compute the more realistic muon-to-shower ratio for a particular configuration of the IceCube experiment, observing that using this experimental quantity a clear separation between standard and non-standard neutrino physics cannot be obtained.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX. Final version published in Phys. Rev. D
MOESM1 of ROSES RepOrting standards for Systematic Evidence Syntheses: pro forma, flow-diagram and descriptive summary of the plan and conduct of environmental systematic reviews and systematic maps
Creators: name: Haddaway, Neal
name: Macura, Biljana
name: Whaley, Paul
name: Pullin, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. ROSES pro forma for systematic review and map protocols.
Un Parco, mille sogni: quando per la valorizzazione del territorio sono gli abitanti a parlare
Creators: name: Calandra, Lina Maria
Publisher: name: Scienze del Territorio
Year: 2019

description: “The land of my dreams” is a research project of the working group of the CARTOLAB Laboratory of the University of L’Aquila, co-funded by the Gran Sasso - Laga National Park as part of the activities for the elaboration of the new Economic and social multi-year plan. The most significant action of the Project consisted in carrying out face-to-face interviews with inhabitants and local operators; the aim was to study the social and territorial potential of the National Park, in terms of social capital, expectations, hopes and “dreams” of its inhabitants. In about 4 months researchers, graduates, professionals and students travelled about 8,500 km to reach, in every corner of the Park, the people to interview. 428 people were interviewed among breeders, farmers, tour operators, representatives of various associations, mayors, forest agents, engineers, but also bakers, bartenders, barbers, artists...; several dozen hours of video recordings were made and hundreds of photos taken. There are over a thousand dreams collected. What to do with this treasure?
description: Scienze del Territorio, Vol 7 (2019): Territori fragili. Comunità, patrimonio, progetto
Using a multistate Mapping Approach to Surface Hopping to predict the Ultrafast Electron Diffraction signal of gas-phase cyclobutanone
Creators: name: Hutton, Lewis
name: Carrascosa, Andres Moreno
name: Prentice, Andrew W.
name: Simmermacher, Mats
name: Runeson, Johan E.
name: Paterson, Martin J.
name: Kirrander, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the recently developed multistate mapping approach to surface hopping (multistate MASH) method combined with SA(3)-CASSCF(12,12)/aug-cc-pVDZ electronic structure calculations, the gas-phase isotropic ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) of cyclobutanone is predicted and analyzed. After excitation into the n-3s Rydberg state (S$_2$), cyclobutanone can relax through two S$_2$/S$_1$ conical intersections, one characterized by compression of the \ce{CO} bond, the other by dissociation of the $\mathrmα$-CC bond. Subsequent transfer into the ground state (S$_0$) is then achieved via two additional S$_1$/S$_0$ conical intersections that lead to three reaction pathways: $\mathrmα$ ring-opening, ethene/ketene production, and \ce{CO} liberation. The isotropic gas-phase UED signal is predicted from the multistate MASH simulations, allowing for a direct comparison to experimental data. This work, which is a contribution to the cyclobutanone prediction challenge, facilitates the identification of the main photoproducts in the UED signal and thereby emphasizes the importance of dynamics simulations for the interpretation of ultrafast experiments.
description: Cyclobutanone prediction challenge in Journal of Chemical Physics
A Multiwavelength Study of Star Formation in the L1495E Cloud in Taurus
Creators: name: Strom, Karen M.
name: Strom, Stephen E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out a deep (t=30000s) x-ray search of the eastern portion of the L1495 cloud centered on the well known weak line T Tauri star (WTTS) V410 Tau using the ROSAT PSPC. This deep exposure enabled a search for candidate pre-main sequence (PMS) objects in this cloud to a limit 20 times more sensitive than that typical of the fields examined with the Einstein searches. Despite assertions that the PMS population in Taurus-Auriga is nearly completely known, this x-ray survey revealed 8 new PMS objects in a region 50' in diameter, as compared to a previously known stellar population of 12 objects, including deeply embedded IRAS sources. Spectroscopic and photometric observations enable us to place these objects in the HR Diagram. The newly discovered objects are predominantly stars of spectral type M0 and later, and a large fraction (6/8) appear to be surrounded by circumstellar accretion disks as judged by their infrared excess and H alpha emission. We combined the data for these x-ray discovered objects with extant and new data for the previously identified PMS stars in this region to examine the history of star formation and the frequency distribution of stellar masses in this cloud. If the ``post ROSAT'' population is either complete or representative, we conclude (1) that star formation in L1495 East took place 1 x 10^6 yrs ago and that the spread in ages is small; (2) the frequency distribution of masses,
description: Latex, AASTeX macros, version 3
Just so Higgs boson
Creators: name: Bazzocchi, F.
name: Fabbrichesi, M.
name: Ullio, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a minimal extension to the standard model in which there are two Higgs bosons and, in addition to the usual fermion content, two fermion doublets and one fermion singlet. The little hierachy problem is solved by the vanishing of the one-loop corrections to the quadratic terms of the scalar potential. The electro-weak ground state is therefore stable for values of the cut off up to 10 TeV. The Higgs boson mass can take values significantly larger than the current LEP bounds and still be consistent with electro-weak precision measurements.
A Positive-Weight Next-to-Leading-Order Monte Carlo for e+e- Annihilation to Hadrons
Creators: name: Latunde-Dada, Oluseyi
name: Gieseke, Stefan
name: Webber, Bryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the positive-weight Monte Carlo method of Nason for simulating QCD processes accurate to Next-To-Leading Order to the case of e+e- annihilation to hadrons. The method entails the generation of the hardest gluon emission first and then subsequently adding a `truncated' shower before the emission. We have interfaced our result to the Herwig++ shower Monte Carlo program and obtained better results than those obtained with Herwig++ at leading order with a matrix element correction.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables Reason for replacement: minor corrections, typos and 1 changed reference
On the Cross-Dataset Generalization of Machine Learning for Network Intrusion Detection
Creators: name: Cantone, Marco
name: Marrocco, Claudio
name: Bria, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) are a fundamental tool in cybersecurity. Their ability to generalize across diverse networks is a critical factor in their effectiveness and a prerequisite for real-world applications. In this study, we conduct a comprehensive analysis on the generalization of machine-learning-based NIDS through an extensive experimentation in a cross-dataset framework. We employ four machine learning classifiers and utilize four datasets acquired from different networks: CIC-IDS-2017, CSE-CIC-IDS2018, LycoS-IDS2017, and LycoS-Unicas-IDS2018. Notably, the last dataset is a novel contribution, where we apply corrections based on LycoS-IDS2017 to the well-known CSE-CIC-IDS2018 dataset. The results show nearly perfect classification performance when the models are trained and tested on the same dataset. However, when training and testing the models in a cross-dataset fashion, the classification accuracy is largely commensurate with random chance except for a few combinations of attacks and datasets. We employ data visualization techniques in order to provide valuable insights on the patterns in the data. Our analysis unveils the presence of anomalies in the data that directly hinder the classifiers capability to generalize the learned knowledge to new scenarios. This study enhances our comprehension of the generalization capabilities of machine-learning-based NIDS, highlighting the significance of acknowledging data heterogeneity.
title: Rapport de voyage, De Grasse (1924) : Ligne des Antilles, 1952, voyage n°9
Creators: name: De Saint-Sauveur, Charles
name: Lebourrelier, René
name: Orhand, Pierre
name: Tournade, Edouard
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Journaux de bord
subject: Compagnie Générale Transatlantique
subject: Transports maritimes - Histoire
subject: Marine marchande

description: Chapitrage : Rapports d'inspecteurs - Rapport général / du capitaine - Rapport du commissaire - Rapport du second - Rapport de l'officier de sécurité - Rapport de l'officier de navigation - Rapport du médecin - Rapport contentieux
description: Source: French Lines & Compagnies, 1997 004 4980-16
description: Coverage: 1952-08-22/1952-09-26
Bound states in the continuum poisoned by Majorana fermions
Creators: name: Zambrano, D.
name: Ramos-Andrade, J. P.
name: Orellana, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study the bound states in the continuum (BICs) in a system formed by a triple quantum dot array embedded between two one-dimensional topological superconductors, both hosting Majorana bound states (MBSs) at its ends. The results show the formation of BICs with topological characteristics due to the presence of MBSs. The latter is a consequence of the interplay between the BIC arising from quantum dots states by means of energy level symmetry breaking through gate voltages, and MBSs leaked into the quantum dots. The BIC is not observed when both TSCs are in long wire limit, i. e. for vanishing inter MBSs coupling, while it projects into the electronic transmission whenever the inter MBSs couplings are away from zero, regardless if they are different and/or the phase difference between both TSCs. We study the behavior of BICs poisoned by MBSs as a function of the parameters that are controlling the system. We believe our findings could be useful to implement a protection tool for BICs using MBSs based on tunable gate voltages.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Relationship of anxiety and depression with smoking cessation treatments: a follow-up study
Creators: name: Bozkurt, N.
name: Bozkurt, A. I.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Smoking is known to be closely associated with a stress levels and anxiety. In this study, the effects of smoking cessation treatments were investigated on anxiety/depression. Socio-demographic characteristics The Fagerström/Test/Nicotine/Dependence, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale were applied at first time. The first group received “varenicline+counseling,” second group “bupropion+counseling,” and third group “counseling only.” The HAD scores were recorded in quit smokers. Anxiety and depression scores were compared between groups and between smokers and ex-smokers in the first and sixth month. Firstly, The HAD scores revealed that anxiety was present in 46.8%, depression in 11.2%, anxiety and/or depression in 48.9%. A significant decrease in both anxiety and depression scores was observed in quit smokers at 6 months (47.9% and 37.4%, respectively) (p < .001). At the sixth month, there was a significant decrease in anxiety scores in the varenicline and bupropion groups. In addition, a significant decrease in the depression score was observed in the varenicline group. In the bupropion group, the smoking cessation rate was higher in those with high anxiety and/or depression scores (66.7%). Varenicline decreased anxiety/or depression scores in both smokers and quit smokers, whereas quit smoking rate increased in those with anxiety/depression in the bupropion.