cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Продукционный потенциал восстановленных пастбищ Северо-Западного Прикаспия
Creators: name: Л. П. Радочинская
name: А. К. Кладиев
name: Л. П. Рыбашлыкова
Publisher: name: Аридные экосистемы
Year: 2019
Subjects: Черные земли
пастбище
флора
очаги дефляции
фитомелиорация
биоразнообразие
растительность
продуктивность

description: Статья посвящена анализу растительного покрова восстановленных пастбищ Северо-Западного Прикаспия спустя 30 лет после лесофитомелиорации. Проанализировано распределение и продуктивность пастбищной флоры по эколого-морфологическим областям бывшего очага опустынивания. Проанализированы результаты эколого-мелиоративного эксперимента 80-х годов прошлого века с использованием авиации при создании защитных пескозадерживающих кулис кияка.
title: Radiofrequency ablation for benign thyroid nodules: our experience.
Creators: name: Martínez Mora, María
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Interventional Radiology
subject: Head and neck
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Thyroid / Parathyroids
subject: PACS
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Complications
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Education and training
subject: Endocrine disorders
subject: Outcomes
subject: Prospective
subject: Observational
subject: Performed at one institution

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Benign thyroid nodules (BTN) are a very common problem, especially on elderly people. Although most patients are asymptomatic, there is a small proportion of them who have symptoms related to compression of adjacent structures or obvious aesthetic...
A faithful interpretation of an unfaithful translation : directing Wild Honey
Creators: name: Cochrane, Brian
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: A Faithful Interpretation of an Unfaithful Translation: Directing Wild Honey examines the preparation, pre-production and rehearsal process involved in staging Wild Honey at the Frederick Wood Theatre in March 2011. My objective was to stage a viable, engaging production of Michael Frayn’s re-working of Chekhov’s untitled play. My methods included in-depth table rehearsals, impulse blocking, and working with a vocabulary of active language to best interpret the text with the actors. This play is a great challenge and we continued to unfold new truths from the script right through until closing night. The paper includes an essay on why Frayn is the ideal person to translate and adapt the works of Chekhov, a pre-production analysis of the script, a journal chronicling the entire process from project proposal until closing night, and a short reflection on the process concluding with final thoughts on the production.
Оценка распространения редких видов птиц в региональных аридных биомах России – основа для их охраны
Creators: name: Л. Г. Емельянова
Publisher: name: Аридные экосистемы
Year: 2019
Subjects: охраняемые виды птиц
Красная книга Российской Федерации
Красная книга МСОП
региональные биомы
заповедники

description: Для аридных и семиаридных региональных биомов России оценено биоразнообразие редких, исчезающих и восстанавливающихся видов птиц (Красной книги Российской Федерации и Красной книги Международного союза охраны природы (IUCN, 2018). Показано, что на аридных и семиаридных территориях обитает 104 охраняемых вида из 118 видов, обитающих на всей территории России. Установлена группа редких видов, не обеспеченных и слабо обеспеченных охраной на уровне заповедников в пределах аридных и семиаридных региональных биомов России. Результаты работы могут быть использованы для оценки регионального биоразнообразия редких и исчезающих видов птиц и разработки результативных мер повышения уровня их охраны.
Constraints on Modified Gravity from Sunyaev-Zeldovich Cluster Surveys
Creators: name: Mak, Daisy S. Y.
name: Pierpaoli, Elena
name: Schmidt, Fabian
name: Macellari, Nicolo'
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the constraining power of current and future Sunyaev-Zeldovich cluster surveys on the f(R) gravity model. We use a Fisher matrix approach, adopt self-calibration for the mass- observable scaling relation, and evaluate constraints for the SPT, Planck, SPTPol and ACTPol surveys. The modified gravity effects on the mass function, halo bias, matter power spectrum, and mass-observable relation are taken into account. We show that, relying on number counts only, the Planck cluster catalog is expected to reduce current upper limits by about a factor of four, to σfR0 = 3 {\times} 10-5 (68% confidence level). Adding the cluster power spectrum further improves the constraints to σfR0 = 10-5 for SPT and Planck, and σfR0 = 3 {\times} 10-6 for SPTPol, pushing cluster constraints significantly beyond the limit where number counts have no constraining power due to the chameleon screening mechanism. Further, the combination of both observables breaks degeneracies, especially with the expansion history (effective dark energy density and equation of state). The constraints are only mildly worsened by the use of self-calibration but depend strongly on the mass threshold of the cluster samples.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures
ปัจจัยเชิงสาเหตุที่มีอิทธิพลต่อความจงรักภักดีของลูกค้าโรงแรมระดับ 4 ดาว ในกรุงเทพมหานคร
Creators: name: วิทยา เจียมธีระนาถ
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์ณ โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2563
Subjects: ปัจจัยเชิงสาเหตุ, ความจงรักภักดีของลูกค้า, โรงแรมระดับ 4 ดาวในกรุงเทพมหานคร

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 14, 4, 144-158
Effective and asymptotic criticality of structurally disordered magnets
Creators: name: Dudka, Maxym
name: Krasnytska, Mariana
name: Ruiz-Lorenzo, Juan J.
name: Holovatch, Yurij
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Changes in magnetic critical behaviour of quenched structurally-disordered magnets are usually exemplified in experiments and in MC simulations by diluted systems consisting of magnetic and non-magnetic components. By our study we aim to show, that similar effects can be observed not only for diluted magnets with non-magnetic impurities, but may be implemented, e.g., by presence of two (and more) chemically different magnetic components as well. To this end, we consider a model of the structurally-disordered quenched magnet where all lattice sites are occupied by Ising-like spins of different length $L$. In such random spin length Ising model the length $L$ of each spin is a random variable governed by the distribution function $p(L)$. We show that this model belongs to the universality class of the site-diluted Ising model. This proves that both models are described by the same values of asymptotic critical exponents. However, their effective critical behaviour differs. As a case study we consider a quenched mixture of two different magnets, with values of elementary magnetic moments $L_1=1$ and $L_2=s$, and of concentration $c$ and $1-c$, correspondingly. We apply field-theoretical renormalization group approach to analyze the renormalization group flow for different initial conditions, triggered by $s$ and $c$, and to calculate effective critical exponents further away from the fixed points of the renormalization group transformation. We show how the effective exponents are governed by difference in properties of the magnetic components.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
title: Basic examination of Double Inversion Recovery like imaging using diffusion weighted image
Creators: name: HARIU, TAKERU
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Experimental
subject: Prospective
subject: Oedema
subject: Metastases
subject: Comparative studies
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Head and neck
subject: MRI

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The Double Inversion Recovery method (DIR method) is a method that suppresses two types of tissue signals with different T1 values, and is expected to be useful in the diagnosis of central nervous system diseases.At present, our facility uses 3D...
Многолетняя динамика и сезонные изменения гидрохимии бассейна оз. Иссык-Куль (Кыргызстан)
Creators: name: Т. Асанкулов
name: Ц. Абудувайли
name: Г. Исанова
name: М. Лонг
name: Э. Дуулатов
Publisher: name: Аридные экосистемы
Year: 2019
Subjects: Иссык-Куль
озеро
гидрохимия
ион
соленость
Кыргызстан

description: Озеро Иссык-Куль является одним из крупнейших высокогорных и солоноватых озер континентального происхождения. Оценка и анализ многолетней динамики химического состава воды его бассейна проведены, согласно данным за 1932, 1977 и 1986 гг. Средняя многолетняя динамика солености воды определялась по данным за 1928, 1960, 1980, 2000 и 2014 гг. Преобладающими ионами воды озера являются сульфаты, хлориды, натрий и магний. Из катионов преобладают Na+ и Mg+, а из анионов – Clи SO42-. В химическом составе преобладают сульфаты, поэтому вода озера относится к сульфатному классу и хлоридносульфатно-натриево-магниевому типу минерализации. Вода в озере обладает щелочной реакцией, и в 2015 г. ее рН находился в пределах 7.95-8.82. Соленость воды озера Иссык-Куль составляла 6.22г/л. Изучение гидрохимии природных вод имеет огромное практическое значение для различных отраслей экономики, так как химический состав воды учитывается при употреблении природных вод для всех видов водоснабжения и водопользования. Значение гидрохимических исследований возрастает также в связи с увеличением загрязнения водоемов и антропогенной деятельности.
title: Correlation between radiation-induced cancer and the accumulative dose for the patient underwent multiple brain CT scan
Creators: name: Abuzaid, Mohamed
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Biological effects
subject: Cancer
subject: Retrospective
subject: Cross-sectional study
subject: Performed at one institution

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The purpose of the study is to determine the cancer risk associated with radiation exposure for the patients undergoing repeat or multiple brain CT scan...
title: A fully-automated apparatus for the determination of three types of hydraulic conductivity
title: Hydrology days 2008
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: AGU hydrology days 2008
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Wietsma, T. W.
name: Oostrom, M.
name: Covert, M. A.
name: Queen, T. E.
name: Colorado State University, Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2008

description: 2008 annual AGU hydrology days was held at Colorado State University on March 26 - March 28, 2008.
description: Includes bibliographical references.
description: Knowledge of hydraulic properties, such as hydraulic conductivity and soil moisture retention, is crucial for understanding flow and contaminant transport in the subsurface. Hydraulic properties are often important input parameters for numerical simulation of flow and transport. Unfortunately, acquisition of these properties is usually time consuming and costly because of the manual labor associated with the currently available laboratory techniques. Lately, there has been increased interest in automating hydraulic conductivity laboratory techniques to reduce analysis time and improve data consistency. The newly designed fully automated Hydraulic Conductivity Apparatus (HCA), located in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, provides enhanced capabilities. The HCA is unique in that it is able to determine hydraulic conductivity with the falling head, constant head, and constant flux methods in a fully automated fashion. This paper demonstrates the new apparatus and presents hydraulic conductivity data for standard laboratory sands.
Knemodynerus stigma
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Knemodynerus
Knemodynerus stigma

description: Knemodynerus stigma (DE SAUSSURE, 1863)
Knemodynerus stigma (DE SAUSSURE, 1863): GUSENLEITNER & MADL 2016: 94 (Lac Abbé).
D i s t r i b u t i o n:LacAbbé.
Knemodynerus stigma is known from the Afrotropical (Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan) and Palaearctic (Algeria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Yemen) regions.
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2018, A preliminary catalogue of the Hymenoptera (Insecta) of the Republic of Djibouti, pp. 907-967 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 930, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3776452
Lexical tone and the Comparative Method: Distinguishing innovation, retention, and chance resemblance
Creators: name: Dockum, Rikker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: linguistics
sound change
historical linguistics
lexical tone
computational phylogenetics
Tai languages
Kra-Dai languages

description: The Comparative Method (CM) is a primary tool for determining relationships between languages and reconstructing proto-languages (Weiss 2015). Increases in available data provide an opportunity to extend the CM to lexical tone. The Tai languages make an ideal testbed, using the Gedney (1972) tone box to map correspondences between historical onsets and modern tones. A corpus of 362 doculects is tested for phylogenetic signal with the D statistic (Fritz & Purvis 2010), and traits are categorized as shared retentions vs. innovations, in order to build a better trait set for phylogenetic comparison and reconstruction. Tai languages thus serve as a model for how we can apply the CM to lexical tone generally.
Entropy production from stochastic dynamics in discrete full phase space
Creators: name: Ford, Ian J.
name: Spinney, Richard E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stochastic entropy generated during the evolution of a system interacting with an environment may be separated into three components, but only two of these have a non-negative mean. The third component of entropy production is associated with the relaxation of the system probability distribution towards a stationary state and with nonequilibrium constraints within the dynamics that break detailed balance. It exists when at least some of the coordinates of the system phase space change sign under time reversal, and when the stationary state is asymmetric in these coordinates. We illustrate the various components of entropy production, both in detail for particular trajectories and in the mean, using simple systems defined on a discrete phase space of spatial and velocity coordinates. These models capture features of the drift and diffusion of a particle in a physical system, including the processes of injection and removal and the effect of a temperature gradient. The examples demonstrate how entropy production in stochastic thermodynamics depends on the detail that is included in a model of the dynamics of a process. Entropy production from such a perspective is a measure of the failure of such models to meet Loschmidt's expectation of dynamic reversibility.
Characterization and evaluation of a marine protected area: ‘Tavolara – Punta Coda Cavallo’ (Sardinia, NW Mediterranean)
Creators: name: Rovere, Alessio
name: Ferraris, F.
name: Parravicini, V.
name: Navone, A.
name: Morri, C.
name: Bianchi, C. N.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Submarine geology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Habitat mapping plays a key role in the management and conservation of natural systems. In protected areas, where sustainable development is always subordinate to conservation efforts, maps are largely used to represent habitats, development pressures, tourist facilities or legal restrictions such as the zoning of a protected area. Some authors have recently developed a methodology that allows the production of a set of maps for the management of marine protected areas. In this paper, we present the application of this methodology to the case study of the marine protected area ‘Tavolara Punta Coda Cavallo’.
Additional file 1 of The role of Huidouba in regulating skeletal muscle metabolic disorders in prediabetic mice through AMPK/PGC-1α/PPARα pathway
Creators: name: Tian, Yu
name: Shi, Dongxu
name: Liao, Haiying
name: Lu, Binan
name: Pang, Zongran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Does recreational computer use affect high school achievement?
Creators: name: Bowers, Alex J.
name: Berland, Matthew
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Educational evaluation
Education, Secondary

description: Historically, the relationship between student academic achievement and use of computers for fun and video gaming has been described from a multitude of perspectives, from positive, to negative, to neutral. However, recent research has indicated that computer use and video gaming may be positively associated with achievement, yet these studies have focused on small intact and qualitative samples. The purpose of the present study is to examine the association between academic achievement in high school and student use of computers for fun and video gaming using the large nationally representative ELS:2002 sample of students in grade 10 in 2002 and an independent effects two-level hierarchical linear model. Our results indicate that both student use of computers for fun and moderate levels of video gaming were positive and significant on cross-sectional reading and mathematics achievement assessments in high school, controlling for multiple covariates of achievement, but were not related to growth in mathematics from grade 10 to grade 12.
Spin excitations in K$_{2}$Fe$_{4+x}$Se$_{5}$: linear response approach
Creators: name: Ke, Liqin
name: van Schilfgaarde, Mark
name: Antropov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using \emph{ab initio} linear response techniques we calculate spin wave spectra in K$_{2}$Fe$_{4+x}$Se$_{5}$, and find it to be in excellent agreement with a recent experiment. The spectrum can be alternatively described rather well by localized spin Hamiltonian restricted to first and second nearest neighbor couplings. We confirm that exchange coupling between nearest neighbor Fe magnetic moments is strongly anisotropic, and show directly that in the ideal system this anisotropy has itinerant nature which can be imitated by introducing higher order terms in effective localized spin Hamiltonian (biquadratic coupling). In the real system, structural relaxation provides an additional source of the exchange anisotropy of approximately the same magnitude. The dependence of spin wave spectra on filling of Fe vacancy sites is also discussed.
รูปแบบการพัฒนาทักษะชีวิตของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษา ในโรงเรียนเขตพื้นที่สูง จังหวัดตาก
Creators: name: ภูรินท์ ชนิลกุล
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์ณ โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2563
Subjects: รูปแบบการพัฒนาทักษะชีวิตของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษา, โรงเรียนเขตพื้นที่สูง, จังหวัดตาก

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 14, 4, 159-171
Photonic quantum Hall effects
Creators: name: Leykam, Daniel
name: Smirnova, Daria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article reviews the development of photonic analogues of quantum Hall effects, which have given rise to broad interest in topological phenomena in photonic systems over the past decade. We cover early investigations of geometric phases, analogies between electronic systems and the spectra of periodic photonic media including photonic crystals, efforts to generalize topological band theory to open, dissipative, and nonlinear wave systems, pursuit of useful device applications, and ongoing studies of photonic Hall effects in classical nonlinear optics and the quantum regime of strong photon-photon interactions.
description: Book chapter for Elsevier Encyclopedia of Condensed Matter Physics. Comments are welcome
title: Determination of knee osteoarthritis severity from plain radiographs using deep learning
Creators: name: Prescott, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cross-sectional study
subject: Retrospective
subject: Geriatrics
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
subject: Multicentre study

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder in the US and is expected to further increase in prevalence due to an aging population and the obesity epidemic [1]. At least 10% of men and 13% of women over 60 years of age suffer symptoms...
MPEC 2023-X79 : 2022 DX29
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2022 DX29

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Comparison of adaptive methods using multivariate regression splines (MARS) and artificial neural networks backpropagation (ANNB) for the forecast of rain and temperatures in the Mantaro River Basin
title: Hydrology days 2010
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: AGU hydrology days 2010
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Latínez Sotomayor, Karen A.
name: Colorado State University, Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2010

description: 2010 annual AGU hydrology days was held at Colorado State University on March 22 - March 24, 2010.
description: Includes bibliographical references.
description: The Mantaro river basin is an area that is exposed to high climatic variability due to the geography and factors that are not completely known. The agriculture is very important for people who live at and around it. The quality and productivity of the products are related to rainfall and air temperature, commonly farmers sow when their ancestral knowledge indicate it, in many cases the crops were blighted because they have not enough rain or have too low or high temperatures. That is why the farmers need reliable forecasts of precipitation and temperature. This investigation try to do forecast timely and reliable based on global index around the world as predictors. To accomplish this challenge, this investigation used two methods to determine three-month forecasts, using multivariate adaptive regression splines and artificial neural networks backpropagation. Twelve MARS model were estimated for each response variable, each one represent a month. Instead, only one ANNB model was estimated with the same variables because the neural networks need a lot of data. At Huayao; precipitation showed a predictive relative error (PRE) equal to 1.04 for MARS while 2.15 for ANNB; minimum temperature showed a PRE = 0.45 for MARS and PRE = 0.67 for ANNB; maximum temperature showed a PRE = 7.34 for MARS and PRE = 1.41 for ANNB, a high value of PRE for MARS may be due to an unusual value in predictor set at validation stage. At Jauja; the precipitation showed a PRE = 0.62 for MARS and PRE = 1.18 for ANNB; minimum temperature showed a PRE = 0.27 for MARS and PRE = 1.20 for ANNB and; maximum temperature showed a PRE = 1.51 for MARS and PRE = 3.32 for ANNB. At Viques, precipitation showed a PRE = 0.66 for MARS and PRE = 3.00 for ANNB. At lower value of PRE, better are the results thus forecasts are more accurate. Then, the validation results showed that MARS models were more accurate than ANNB.
Principles of Financial Regulation: A Dynamic Portfolio Approach
Creators: name: Stiglitz, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2001
Subjects: Economics

description: Economists seeking explanations for the global financial crisis of 1997-99 are reaching consensus that a major factor was weak financial institutions, which resulted in part from inadequate government regulations. At the same time many developing countries are struggling with an over-regulated financial system--one that stifles innovation and the flow of credit to new entrepreneurs and that can stunt the growth of well-established firms. In particular, too many countries are relying excessively on capital adequacy standards, which are inefficient and sometimes counterproductive. The author argues that financial systems can be reformed successfully using a "dynamic portfolio approach" aimed at managing the incentives and constraints that affect not only financial institutions' exposure to risk but also their ability to cope with it. The article sets out general principles of financial regulation and shows how the dynamic portfolio approach can help countries deal with the special problems that arise during the transition to a more liberalized economy as well as those that arise in dealing with a financial crisis similar to the 1997 crisis in East Asia.
Impact of insulin or incretin hormones in reversing diabetic neuropathy in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Kan, Michelle
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2011

description: Bibliography: p. 125-138
description: A few pages are in colour.
description: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder where long-term complications including neuropathy, or nerve damage may arise. Peripheral neuropathy affects approximately 50% of total diabetic patients. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a length-dependent sensorimotor nerve disorder that can lead to pain, loss of feeling and motor ability. In this work we sought to determine whether insulin or exendin-4 will serve as neurotrophic and neuroprotective factors in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes and reverse DPN pathology. Our results showed that insulin or exendin-4 treatment improved some features of neuropathy in type 1 but not type 2 diabetes. Furthermore, a full reversal of DPN was not observed showing that current clinical dosing of insulin or exendin-4 therapy does not benefit neuropathy.
Transition Amplitudes in de Sitter Space
Creators: name: Dodelson, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Maldacena has shown that the wavefunction of the universe in de Sitter space can be viewed as the partition function of a conformal field theory. In this paper, we investigate this approach to the dS/CFT correspondence in further detail. We emphasize that massive bulk fields are dual to two primary operators on the boundary, which encode information about the two independent behaviors of bulk expectation values at late times. An operator statement of the duality is given, and it is shown that the resulting boundary correlators can be interpreted as transition amplitudes from the Bunch-Davies vacuum to an excited state in the infinite future. We also explain how these scattering amplitudes can be used to compute late-time Bunch-Davies expectation values, and comment on the effects of anomalies in the dual CFT on such expectation values.
description: 15 pages, as published in JHEP, with clarifications and references added
Vainshtein mechanism in Gauss-Bonnet gravity and Galileon aether
Creators: name: Gannouji, Radouane
name: Sami, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive field equations of Gauss-Bonnet gravity in 4 dimensions after dimensional reduction of the action and demonstrate that in this scenario Vainshtein mechanism operates in the flat spherically symmetric background. We show that inside this Vainshtein sphere the fifth force is negligibly small compared to the gravitational force. We also investigate stability of the spherically symmetric solution, clarify the vocabulary used in the literature about the hyperbolicity of the equation and the ghost-Laplacian stability conditions. We find superluminal behavior of the perturbation of the field in the radial direction. However, because of the presence of the non linear terms, the structure of the space-time is modified and as a result the field does not propagate in the Minkowski metric but rather in an "aether" composed by the scalar field $π(r)$. We thereby demonstrate that the superluminal behavior does not create time paradoxes thank to the absence of Causal Closed Curves. We also derive the stability conditions for Friedmann Universe in context with scalar and tensor perturbations.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, references added, more details on the cosmological analysis included, results and conclusions unchanged, final version to appear in PRD
title: Automated lesion detection for ASPECTS assessment in acute ischeminc stroke using deep neural network
Creators: name: Wang, Jincheng
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Diagnostic or prognostic study
subject: Retrospective
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Neuro

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Stroke is a global health problem and has been the leading cause of mortality in China[1]. About 70% patients present with acute ischemic stroke. Efficient and reliable neuroimaging assessment of early ischemic changes (EICs) plays an important role...
Functional renormalisation group approach to shell models of turbulence
Creators: name: Fontaine, Côme
name: Tarpin, Malo
name: Bouchet, Freddy
name: Canet, Léonie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shell models are simplified models of hydrodynamic turbulence, retaining only some essential features of the original equations, such as the non-linearity, symmetries and quadratic invariants. Yet, they were shown to reproduce the most salient properties of developed turbulence, in particular universal statistics and multi-scaling. We set up the functional renormalisation group (RG) formalism to study generic shell models. In particular, we formulate an inverse RG flow, which consists in integrating out fluctuation modes from the large scales (small wavenumbers) to the small scales (large wavenumbers), which is physically grounded and has long been advocated in the context of turbulence. Focusing on the Sabra shell model, we study the effect of both a large-scale forcing, and a power-law forcing exerted at all scales. We show that these two types of forcing yield different fixed points, and thus correspond to distinct universality classes, characterised by different scaling exponents. We find that the power-law forcing leads to dimensional (K41-like) scaling, while the large-scale forcing entails anomalous scaling.
description: 30 pages, 5 figures, revised version with substantial changes including the implementation of an inverse RG flow
การพัฒนารูปแบบไตรสิกขาเพื่อการอนุรักษ์สิ่งแวดล้อม
Creators: name: รมิดา ศรีมันตะ
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์ณ โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2563
Subjects: รูปแบบ, ไตรสิกขา, การอนุรักษ์สิ่งแวดล้อม, สิ่งแวดล้อมศึกษา, แรงบันดาลใจจิตสาธารณะ

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 14, 4, 172-186
A modeling study of seasonal variations of sea ice and plankton in the Bering and Chukchi Seas during 2007–2008
Creators: name: Wang, Jia
name: Hu, Haoguo
name: Goes, Joaquim I.
name: Miksis-Olds, Jennifer
name: Mouw, Colleen
name: D’Sa, Eurico
name: Gomes, Maria Fatima Helga D.
name: Wang, D. R.
name: Mizobata, Kohei
name: Saitoh, Sei-Ichi
name: Luo, Lin
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Sea ice
Marine phytoplankton--Ecology
Marine zooplankton--Ecology
Marine ecology
Biogeochemical cycles--Seasonal variations

description: A nutrient (N), phytoplankton (P), zooplankton (Z), and detritus (D) ecosystem model coupled to an ice-ocean model was applied to the Bering and Chukchi Seas for 2007–2008. The model reasonably reproduces the seasonal cycles of sea ice, phytoplankton, and zooplankton in the Bering–Chukchi Seas. The spatial variation of the phytoplankton bloom was predominantly controlled by the retreat of sea ice and the increased gradient of the water temperature from the south to the north. The model captures the basic structure of the measured nutrients and chl-a along the Bering shelf during 4–23 July 2008, and along the Chukchi shelf during 5–12 August 2007. In summer 2008, the Green Belt bloom was not observed by either the satellite measurements or the model. The model-data comparison and analysis reveal the complexity of the lower trophic dynamics in the Bering and Chukchi Seas. The complexity is due to the nature that the physical and biological components interact at different manners in time and space, even in response to a same climate forcing, over the physically distinct geographic settings such as in the Bering and North Aleutian Slopes, deep Bering basins, Bering shelf, and Chukchi Sea. Sensitivity studies were conducted to reveal the underlying mechanisms (i.e., the bottom-up effects) of the Bering–Chukchi ecosystem in response to changes in light intensity, nutrient input from open boundaries, and air temperature. It was found that (1) a 10% increase in solar radiation or light intensity for the entire year has a small impact on the intensity and timing of the bloom in the physical–biological system since the light is not a limiting factor in the study region; (2) a 20% increase in nutrients from all the open boundaries results in an overall 7% increase in phytoplankton, with the Slope region being the largest, and the Bering shelf and Chukchi being the smallest; and (3) an increase in air temperature by 2°C over the entire calculation period can result in an overall increase in phytoplankton by 11%.
การนำแผนยุทธศาสตร์การพัฒนาการศึกษาขององค์การบริหารส่วนจังหวัดนครราชสีมาไปปฏิบัติ
Creators: name: พระครูปลัดอาหยวน วิสุทธิญาณเมธี (มุ่งฝอยกลาง)
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์ณ โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2563
Subjects: แผนยุทธศาสตร์การพัฒนาการศึกษา, เป้าประสงค์, การบริหารพัฒนา, องค์การบริหารส่วนจังหวัด

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 14, 4, 187-199
Simple and Tighter Derivation of Achievability for Classical Communication over Quantum Channels
Creators: name: Cheng, Hao-Chung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Achievability in information theory refers to demonstrating a coding strategy that accomplishes a prescribed performance benchmark for the underlying task. In quantum information theory, the crafted Hayashi-Nagaoka operator inequality is an essential technique in proving a wealth of one-shot achievability bounds since it effectively resembles a union bound in various problems. In this work, we show that the pretty-good measurement naturally plays a role as the union bound as well. A judicious application of it considerably simplifies the derivation of one-shot achievability for classical-quantum (c-q) channel coding via an elegant three-line proof. The proposed analysis enjoys the following favorable features. (i) The established one-shot bound admits a closed-form expression as in the celebrated Holevo-Helstrom Theorem. Namely, the error probability of sending $M$ messages through a c-q channel is upper bounded by the minimum error of distinguishing the joint channel input-output state against $(M-1)$ decoupled products states. (ii) Our bound directly yields asymptotic results in the large deviation, small deviation, and moderate deviation regimes in a unified manner. (iii) The coefficients incurred in applying the Hayashi-Nagaoka operator inequality are no longer needed. Hence, the derived one-shot bound sharpens existing results relying on the Hayashi-Nagaoka operator inequality. In particular, we obtain the tightest achievable $ε$-one-shot capacity for c-q channel coding heretofore, improving the third-order coding rate in the asymptotic scenario. (iv) Our result holds for infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. (v) The proposed method applies to deriving one-shot achievability for classical data compression with quantum side information, entanglement-assisted classical communication over quantum channels, and various quantum network information-processing protocols.
description: v2: Introduction revised
55 Cancri: A Coplanar Planetary System that is Likely Misaligned with its Star
Creators: name: Kaib, Nathan A.
name: Raymond, Sean N.
name: Duncan, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the 55 Cnc system contains multiple, closely packed planets that are presumably in a coplanar configuration, we use numerical simulations to demonstrate that they are likely to be highly inclined to their parent star's spin axis. Due to perturbations from its distant binary companion, this planetary system precesses like a rigid body about its parent star. Consequently, the parent star's spin axis and the planetary orbit normal likely diverged long ago. Because only the projected separation of the binary is known, we study this effect statistically, assuming an isotropic distribution for wide binary orbits. We find that the most likely projected spin-orbit angle is ~50 degrees, with a ~30% chance of a retrograde configuration. Transit observations of the innermost planet - 55 Cnc e - may be used to verify these findings via the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect. 55 Cancri may thus represent a new class of planetary systems with well-ordered, coplanar orbits that are inclined with respect to the stellar equator.
description: Accepted to ApJ Letters, 16 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
title: Benign Pancreatic Hyperenzymemia: spectrum of secretin-MRCP findings
Creators: name: Gullì, Consolato
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Abdominal Viscera
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Pancreas
subject: MR
subject: Cholangiography
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Cysts
subject: Inflammation
subject: Retrospective
subject: Observational
subject: Performed at one institution

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Benign Pancreatic Hyperenzymemia (BPH) is a condition characterized by persistent levels of serum amylase and lipase above the upper normal limits without clinical evidence of pancreatic symptoms [1]. Firstly described by Warshawand Lee in 1978 [2],...
Topological Defect Lines in Two Dimensional Fermionic CFTs
Creators: name: Chang, Chi-Ming
name: Chen, Jin
name: Xu, Fengjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider topological defect lines (TDLs) in two-dimensional fermionic conformal field theories (CFTs). Besides inheriting all the properties of TDLs in bosonic CFTs, TDLs in fermionic CFTs could host fermionic defect operators at their endpoints and junctions. Furthermore, there is a new type of TDLs, called q-type TDLs, that have no analog in bosonic CFTs. Their distinguishing feature is an extra one-dimensional Majorana fermion living on the worldline of the TDLs. The properties of TDLs in fermionic CFTs are captured in the mathematical language of the super fusion category. We propose a classification of the rank-2 super fusion categories generalizing the $\mathbb Z_8$ classification for the anomalies of $\mathbb Z_2$ symmetry. We explicitly solve the F-moves for all the nontrivial categories, and derive the corresponding spin selection rules that constrain the spectrum of the defect operators. We find the full set of TDLs in the standard fermionic minimal models and a partial set of TDLs in the two exceptional models, which give CFT realizations to the rank-2 super fusion categories. Finally, we discuss a constraint on the renormalization group flow that preserves a q-type TDL.
description: 48+21 pages, added references, added sec.4.2 and sec.5, minor corrections
Increasing the security of the ping-pong protocol by using many mutually unbiased bases
Creators: name: Zawadzki, Piotr
name: Puchała, Zbigniew
name: Miszczak, Jarosław Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we propose an extended version of the ping-pong protocol and study its security. The proposed protocol incorporates the usage of mutually unbiased bases in the control mode. We show that, by increasing the number of bases, it is possible to improve the security of this protocol. We also provide the upper bounds on eavesdropping average non-detection probability and propose a control mode modification that increases the attack detection probability.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
title: Evaluation of MRI extraprostatic extension (EPE) of prostate cancer and its correlation with pathologic EPE at prostatectomy
Creators: name: Bravo Alvarez, Noelia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Diagnostic or prognostic study
subject: Retrospective
subject: Image verification
subject: Cancer
subject: Staging
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Oncology
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Genitourinary

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The extraprostatic extension (EPE) of the tumor is associated with a higher risk of positive surgical margins, biochemical recurrence, metastatic disease, and lower cancer-specific survival after radical prostatectomy [1,2]. Therefore, having a more...
Examining the Multiple Trajectories Associated with Dropping Out of High School: A Growth Mixture Model Analysis
Creators: name: Bowers, Alex J.
name: Sprott, Ryan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Education, Secondary
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Historically, students who fail to graduate from secondary school are considered as a single category of school dropouts. However, emerging literature indicates that there may be multiple subgroups of high school dropouts, termed a dropout typology. The authors’ purpose was to assess the extent to which a typology of dropouts was present in a large national dataset and to estimate the influence of the known covariates of dropping out on each of the subgroups. A growth mixture model was estimated using the Education Longitudinal Study 2002 (National Center for Education Statistics, n.d.) dataset and noncumulative grade point average during the first 3 semesters of high school. The model identified 2 main subgroups associated with dropping out, which accounted for 24.6% of the sample but contained 91.8% of the dropouts.
title: Cardiac T1 mapping on 3T MR scanner: definition of local normal ranges and clinical application in cardiac amyloidosis.
Creators: name: Cassar Scalia, Ambra
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Diagnostic or prognostic study
subject: Prospective
subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Hyperplasia / Hypertrophy
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: MR
subject: Cardiac

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Systemic amyloidosis is a rare multisystem disease caused by the deposition of misfolded protein in various organs [1]. Cardiac involvement represents the most important prognostic factor and thus early diagnosis is of utmost importance, influencing...
Fireball baryogenesis from early structure formation due to Yukawa forces
Creators: name: Flores, Marcos M.
name: Kusenko, Alexander
name: Pearce, Lauren
name: White, Graham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that viable electroweak baryogenesis can be realized without a first-order phase transition if plasma is heated inhomogeneously by nongravitational structure formation in some particle species. Yukawa interactions can mediate relatively long-range attractive forces in the early Universe. This creates an instability and leads to growth of structure in some species even during the radiation dominated era. At temperatures below the electroweak scale, the collapsing and annihilating halos can heat up plasma in fireballs that expand and create the out-of-equilibrium high-temperature environment suitable for generating the baryon asymmetry. The plasma temperature at the time of baryogenesis can be as low as a few MeV, making it consistent with both standard and low-reheat cosmologies.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
title: Twentieth annual AGU hydrology days: conference program and abstracts
title: AGU hydrology days 2000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: American Geophysical Union, Author
name: Colorado State University, Author
name: Colorado State University, Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Hydrology -- Congresses

description: Twentieth annual AGU hydrology days was held in the Cherokee Park Room, Lory Student Center, Colorado State University on April 3-6. 2000.
description: To access abstracts, please see: http://hydrologydays.colostate.edu/program.htm.