cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
XMM-Newton and Chandra Observations of the Galaxy Group NGC 5044. II. Metal Abundances and Supernova Fraction
Creators: name: Buote, David A.
name: Lewis, Aaron D.
name: Brighenti, Fabrizio
name: Mathews, William G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using new XMM and Chandra observations we present an analysis of the metal abundances of the hot gas within a radius of 100 kpc of the bright nearby galaxy group NGC 5044. Motivated by the inconsistent abundance and temperature determinations obtained by different observers for X-ray groups, we provide a detailed investigation of the systematic errors on the derived abundances considering the effects of the temperature distribution, calibration, plasma codes, bandwidth, Galactic Nh, and background rate. The iron abundance (Fe) drops from Fe ~1 solar within R ~50 kpc to Fe ~0.4 solar near R=100 kpc. This radial decline in Fe is highly significant: Fe=1.09 +/- 0.04 solar (stat) +/- 0.05 solar + 0.18 solar (sys) within R=48 kpc (5') compared to Fe=0.44 +/- 0.02 solar (stat) +/- 0.10 solar + 0.13 solar (sys) over R=48-96 kpc (5'-10'). The data rule out with high confidence a very sub-solar value for Fe within R=48 kpc confirming that previous claims of very sub-solar central Fe values in NGC 5044 were primarily the result of the Fe Bias: i.e., the incorrect assumption of spatially isothermal and single-phase gas when in fact temperature variations exist. Within R=48 kpc we obtain Si/Fe = 0.83 +/- 0.02 (stat) +/- 0.02 + 0.07 (sys) and S/Fe = 0.54 +/- 0.02 (stat) +/- 0.01 + 0.01 (sys) in solar units. These ratios are consistent with their values at larger radii and imply that SNIa have contributed ~80% of the iron mass within a 100 kpc radius of NGC 5044. This SNIa fraction is similar to the Sun and suggests an IMF similar to that of the Milky Way. At the very center (R ~2 kpc) the XMM and Chandra CCDs and the XMM RGS show that the Fe drops to ~50% of its value at immediately larger radius analogously to that seen in some galaxy clusters. (Abridged)
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ, minor changes -- including a new discussion of constraints on SNe Ia models
Modeling Nanoribbon Peeling
Creators: name: Gigli, Lorenzo
name: Vanossi, Andrea
name: Tosatti, Erio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lifting, peeling and exfoliation of physisorbed ribbons (or flakes) of 2D material such as graphene off a solid surface are common and important manoeuvres in nanoscience. The feature that makes this case peculiar is the structural lubricity generally realized by stiff 2D material contacts. We model theoretically the mechanical peeling of a nanoribbon of graphene as realized by the tip-forced lifting of one of its extremes off a flat crystal surface. The evolution of shape, energy, local curvature and body advancement are ideally expected to follow a succession of regimes: (A) initial prying, (B) peeling with stretching but without sliding (stripping), (C) peeling with sliding, (D) liftoff. In the case where in addition the substrate surface corrugation is small or negligible, then (B) disappears, and we find that the (A)-(C) transition becomes universal, analytical and sharp, determined by the interplay between bending rigidity and adsorption energy. This general two-stage peeling transition is identified as a sharp crossover in published data of graphene nanoribbons pulled off an atomic-scale Au(111) substrate.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Spectroscopy and characterisation of high multipolarity transitions depopulating the metastable state in ⁵³Fe
Creators: name: Palazzo, Thomas
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Nuclear Physics
Spectroscopy
Iron
Shell-model

description: Spectroscopy and characterisation of high multipolarity transitions depopulating the metastable state in ⁵³Fe Abstract: This thesis reports the observation of high multipolarity transitions depopulating the T1=2 = 2.54 minute, Jπ = 19=2⁻ state in ⁵³Fe, populated via the ⁵¹V(⁶Li,4n) and ²⁴Mg(³²S,2pn) reactions at 50 and 90 MeV, respectively. Excited states were populated using beams pulsed on multi-minute timescales delivered from the ANU 14UD accelerator, with γ-ray decays collected over 20 minute cycles. A time subtraction of the latter 10 minutes of data collection from the first 10 minutes, obtained relatively clean spectra, free from background contamination. Sum-coincidence contributions to the weak E6 and M5 decay branches have been quantified using two different detector geometries, while several methods for the estimation and measurement of sum-coincidence intensity have been employed, obtaining final γ-ray branching ratios of 0.00059(7) and 0.0112(7) for the E6 andM5 transitions, respectively. A comprehensive reviewof E4,M5 and E6 transitions in atomic nuclei has been attempted and the nature of these transitions has been discussed within the shell model framework.
Glyphotmethis dimorphus
Creators: name: Ünal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pamphagidae
Glyphotmethis
Glyphotmethis dimorphus

description: Key to subspecies of G. dimorphus
 1 Male penis valves (Fig. 5h) more slender apically; posterior margin of epiphallus (Fig. 5i) with a narrow rounded projection; prozona high (Figs. 5c, d); male tegmina narrow (5.6–6.1 mm) (Fig. 5a); hind margin of metazona mostly rounded at apex (Figs. 5a, b); inner side of hind femur dark red and strongly darkened with dark blue macula; known from inner Aegean Region of Turkey and W of Central Anatolia (Fig. 17) ....................................................................................................................................... dimorphus (Uvarov)
 - Male penis valves (Fig. 6h) stouter apically; posterior margin of epiphallus broadly rounded prozona low (Fig. 6c, d); male tegmina broad (6–7.3 mm) (Fig. 6a); hind margin of metazona narrowly rounded (Fig. 6a, b); inner side of hind femur red, slightly darkened with indistinct bluish macula; known from E of Central Anatolia (Fig. 17) ................................................................................................ armenus (Ramme)
description: Published as part of Ünal, Mustafa, 2007, Revision of the genus Glyphotmethis Bey-Bienko, 1951 (Orthoptera: Pamphagidae), pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 1581 on page 16
The complete mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic analysis of Polythlipta liquidalis Leech, 1889 (Crambidae: spilomelinae)
Creators: name: Yang, Lingdi
name: Wang, Ruihan
name: Zhang, Yanyao
name: Wang, Yu
name: Rong, Hua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The complete mitochondrial genome of Polythlipta liquidalis Leech, 1889 was sequenced and annotated in this study, which was the first reported complete mitogenome of the genus Polythlipta. The mitogenome of P. liquidalis is 15,305 bp in length and was predicted to encode 37 typical mitochondrial genes including 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs), 2 ribosomal RNA genes (rRNAs), and one major non-coding A-T rich region. The maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis based on the 13 PCGs was constructed, including P. liquidalis and 15 related Spilomelinae species, using Ostrinia furnacalis as the outgroup. The result showed that P. liquidalis is grouped with Sinomphisa plagialis. These data will serve as a molecular resource for species identification of P. liquidalis and become a valuable resource for a range of genetic, functional, evolutionary and comparative genomic studies on members of Spilomelinae.
Brachystomella curvula Gisin 1948
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Brachystomellidae
Brachystomella
Brachystomella curvula

description: Brachystomella curvula Gisin, 1948 *
Brachystomella curvula Gisin, 1948a: 86.
DISTRIBUTION. — Var. Massif des Maures (Poinsot-Balaguer & Kabakibi 1987).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Poinsot-Balaguer & Kabakibi 1987.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 315, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Additional file 2 of Interdisciplinary collaboration across secondary and primary care to improve medication safety in the elderly (The IMMENSE study) – a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Johansen, Jeanette Schultz
name: Halvorsen, Kjell H.
name: Svendsen, Kristian
name: Havnes, Kjerstin
name: Robinson, Eirin Guldsten
name: Wetting, Hilde Ljones
name: Haustreis, Stine
name: Småbrekke, Lars
name: Kamycheva, Elena
name: Garcia, Beate Hennie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Brain-wide mapping of fMRI network dynamics in the mouse brain
Creators: name: Gutierrez Barragan, Daniel
Publisher: name: Università degli studi di Trento
Year: 2018

description: Intrinsic brain activity has been widely characterized using the blood-oxygen-level-dependent(BOLD) functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging(fMRI)at rest. There is increasing interest in finding reproducible and robust signatures of large-scale brain synchronization, and pinpointing their neurophysiological substrates and inherent alteration in disease.In this respect, the implementation of dynamic fMRI mapping in laboratory animalsrepresents a major advance, offeringthe opportunity to unravel the elusive drivers of this phenomenon via the use of cell-type specific manipulations that are off limits in humans.Multiple investigations have shown that spontaneous brain activity is non-stationary andinvolves reconfigurationsinto multiple dynamicstates.This research describesa series of studies aimedto map spontaneous fMRI (rsfMRI) network dynamics in the resting mouse brain with voxel resolution. Starting from a proof-of-concept demonstration that canonical resting state fMRI correlations are reliably described by brief instances of regional peak fMRI activity, wedevised a novel frame-wise clustering strategy that allowed us to map recurrent fMRI networks states dynamicsin the mouse brain. We showthat brain-wide patterns of fMRI co-activation can be reliably mapped at the group and subject level, defining a restricted set of recurring brain states characterized by rich network structure. Of particular interest was the observation of opposite co-activation of the mouse default mode network (DMN) and Latero-cortical networks(LCN), two systems that have been proposed to parallel analogous systems of the human brain.Importantly, we also document that these functional states are characterized by contrasting patterns of spontaneous fMRI activity,and exhibit coupled oscillatory dynamics embedded in a common temporal reference marked by infra-slow global fMRI signal oscillations. We next applied this novel framework to a genetic modelof autismand show that aberrant patterns of fMRI connectivity in a genetic model of autism reflect the engagement non-canonical brain states, characterized by altered regional topography and oscillatory dynamics. We finally show that pharmacological stimulation of the cholinergic systems results in reduced large-scale brain synchronization, a finding associated with anew set of oscillating statesin which the involvement of basal forebrain areas is pre-dominant. Collectively,our result demonstrate the possibility of mapping spatio-temporal dynamics of spontaneous brain activity in the living mouse brain with voxel resolution. Our approach reveals a new set of fundamental principles guiding the spatiotemporal organization of resting state fMRI activity, and its disruption in brain disorders.
Preferences for European unemployment insurance: a question of economic ideology or EU support?
Creators: name: Kuhn, Theresa
name: Nicoli, Francesco
name: Vandenbroucke, Frank
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Against the backdrop of proposals to introduce a European unemployment insurance scheme, we study public support for such schemes by conducting a conjoint experiment on support for European unemployment insurance in 13 EU member states. We argue that European-level social policy initiatives and the underlying notions of solidarity cannot be reduced to a one-dimensional concept, but rather include various dimensions. Unemployment schemes vary in their generosity, the conditions for support, their impact on taxation, the extent to which they preclude permanent redistribution between countries, and the EU’s role in their administration. Generosity, conditions and taxation are ‘domestic’ dimensions, since they mainly resonate with domestic policy debates; between-country redistribution and administration are ‘cross-border’ dimensions, referring to relationships between countries. We expect economic ideology to interact predominantly with domestic dimensions and EU support to interact predominantly with cross-border dimensions. Findings confirm these expectations, with the exception of between-country redistribution and country-level conditionality.
Multidimensional incongruence, political disaffection, and support for anti-establishment parties
Creators: name: Bakker, Ryan
name: Jolly, Seth
name: Polk, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: To what extent do representational gaps between parties and voters destabilise party systems and create electoral opportunities for anti-establishment parties on the left and right? In this paper, we use multiple measures of party-partisan incongruence to evaluate whether issue-level incongruence contributes to an increase of political disaffection and anti-establishment politics. For this analysis, we use data from the Chapel Hill Expert Survey (CHES) for party positions and public opinion data from the European Election Study (EES). Our findings indicate that multidimensional incongruence is associated with disaffection at the national and European level, and that disaffected mainstream party voters are in turn more likely to consider voting for anti-establishment challenger parties. This finding suggests that perceived gaps in party-citizen substantive representation have important electoral ramifications across European democracies.
Cross-cutting issues and electoral choice. EU issue voting in the aftermath of the Brexit referendum
Creators: name: Hobolt, Sara B.
name: Rodon, Toni
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: As political competition is becoming increasingly multi-dimensional in Europe, voters often face the challenge of choosing which issues matter most to them. The European integration issue presents a particular difficulty for voters, since it is not closely aligned to the left-right dimension. We test the impact of the EU issue in the first parliamentary election following the UK's divisive Brexit referendum. We argue that while the EU issue was salient to voters, EU issue voting was inhibited by the indistinct and ambiguous positions adopted by the two major parties. To examine this, we combine an analysis of British Election Study data from the 2017 General Election with a conjoint experiment that allows us to present voters with a range of choices on both dimensions. Our findings show that the EU dimension has the potential to become a cross-cutting dimension that rivals the left-right dimension in British electoral politics, but this crucially depends on party competition.
Tool Demonstration: iv4XR Agent-based Testing Framework (extended abstract)
Creators: name: Prasetya, I. S. W. B
name: Shirzadehhajimahmood, Samira
name: Ansari, Saba Gholizadeh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: AI for automated testing
automated testing XR systems
agent based testing
AI for testing games

description: The iv4XR Framework is an open source agent-based Java framework for automated testing. Currently the main use case is for testing computer games. The main novelty of iv4XR is in its choice for an agent-based approach. Agents are inherently reactive programs, and hence a good match to test highly interactive systems such as computer games. Iv4XR uses BDI based agency, which allows an agent to have belief and desire. Desires are formulated as goals, e.g. to test a certain state in the SUT. Goal solvers can be composed from reasoning rules and rule combinators, and complex goals can be formulated through goal combinators. This approach combines a proactive dimension, that together with the reactive nature of agents provides more versatility and strength for automated testing.
StageNet: Stage-Aware Neural Networks for Health Risk Prediction
Creators: name: Gao, Junyi
name: Xiao, Cao
name: Wang, Yasha
name: Tang, Wen
name: Glass, Lucas M.
name: Sun, Jimeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning has demonstrated success in health risk prediction especially for patients with chronic and progressing conditions. Most existing works focus on learning disease Network (StageNet) model to extract disease stage information from patient data and integrate it into risk prediction. StageNet is enabled by (1) a stage-aware long short-term memory (LSTM) module that extracts health stage variations unsupervisedly; (2) a stage-adaptive convolutional module that incorporates stage-related progression patterns into risk prediction. We evaluate StageNet on two real-world datasets and show that StageNet outperforms state-of-the-art models in risk prediction task and patient subtyping task. Compared to the best baseline model, StageNet achieves up to 12% higher AUPRC for risk prediction task on two real-world patient datasets. StageNet also achieves over 58% higher Calinski-Harabasz score (a cluster quality metric) for a patient subtyping task.
Numerical results on the Non-commutative λϕ^4 Model
Creators: name: Bietenholz, W.
name: Hofheinz, F.
name: Nishimura, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The UV/IR mixing in the λϕ^4 model on a non-commutative (NC) space leads to new predictions in perturbation theory, including Hartree-Fock type approximations. Among them there is a changed phase diagram and an unusual behavior of the correlation functions. In particular this mixing leads to a deformation of the dispersion relation. We present numerical results for these effects in d=3 with two NC coordinates.
description: 3 pages, 6 figures, Talk presented at Lattice2003(theory)
Modulated Sparse Superposition Codes for the Complex AWGN Channel
Creators: name: Hsieh, Kuan
name: Venkataramanan, Ramji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper studies a generalization of sparse superposition codes (SPARCs) for communication over the complex additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. In a SPARC, the codebook is defined in terms of a design matrix, and each codeword is a generated by multiplying the design matrix with a sparse message vector. In the standard SPARC construction, information is encoded in the locations of the non-zero entries of the message vector. In this paper we generalize the construction and consider modulated SPARCs, where information in encoded in both the locations and the values of the non-zero entries of the message vector. We focus on the case where the non-zero entries take values from a phase-shift keying (PSK) constellation. We propose a computationally efficient approximate message passing (AMP) decoder, and obtain analytical bounds on the state evolution parameters which predict the error performance of the decoder. Using these bounds we show that PSK-modulated SPARCs are asymptotically capacity achieving for the complex AWGN channel, with either spatial coupling or power allocation. We also provide numerical simulation results to demonstrate the error performance at finite code lengths. These results show that introducing modulation to the SPARC design can significantly reduce decoding complexity without sacrificing error performance.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures. To appear in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Bumetanide induces post-traumatic microglia-interneuron contact to promote neurogenesis and recovery.
Creators: name: Tessier, Marine
name: Garcia, Marta Saez
name: Goubert, Emmanuelle
name: Blasco, Edith
name: Consumi, Amandine
name: Dehapiot, Benoit
name: Tian, Li
name: Molinari, Florence
name: Laurin, Jerome
name: Guillemot, François
name: Hübner, Christian A
name: Pellegrino, Christophe
name: Rivera, Claudio
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: Stem Cells
subject: Stem Cells
classificationCode: Gene Expression
subject: Gene Expression
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Developmental Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
classificationCode: Neurosciences
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms

description: Although the Na-K-Cl cotransporter (NKCC1) inhibitor bumetanide has prominent positive effects on the pathophysiology of many neurological disorders, the mechanism of action is obscure. Attention for elucidating the role of Nkcc1 has been mainly focused on neurons. Recent single cell mRNA sequencing analysis has demonstrated that the major cellular populations expressing NKCC1 in the cortex are non-neuronal. We used a combination of conditional transgenic animals, in vivo electrophysiology, two-photon imaging, cognitive behavioral tests and flow cytometry to investigate the role of Nkcc1 inhibition by bumetanide in a mouse model of controlled cortical impact (CCI). Here, we found that bumetanide rescues parvalbumin-positive interneurons by increasing interneuron-microglia contacts shortly after injury. The longitudinal phenotypic changes of microglia were significantly modified by bumetanide, including an increase in the expression of microglial-derived Bdnf. These effects were accompanied by the prevention of CCI-induced decrease in hippocampal neurogenesis. Treatment with bumetanide during the first week post-CCI resulted in significant recovery of working and episodic memory as well as changes in theta band oscillations one month later. These results disclose a novel mechanism for the neuroprotective action of bumetanide mediated by an acceleration of microglial activation dynamics that leads to an increase of parvalbumin interneuron survival following CCI, possibly resulting from increased microglial Bdnf expression and contact with interneurons. Salvage of interneurons may normalize ambient gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), resulting in the preservation of adult neurogenesis processes as well as contributing to bumetanide-mediated improvement of cognitive performance.
Transition between extinction and blow-up in a generalized Fisher-KPP model
Creators: name: Hernández-Bermejo, Benito
name: Sánchez-Valdés, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stationary solutions of the Fisher-KPP equation with general nonlinear diffusion and arbitrary reactional kinetic orders terms are characterized. Such stationary (separatrix-like) solutions disjoint the blow-up solutions from those showing extinction. In addition a criterion for general parameter values is presented, which allows determining the blow-up or vanishing character of the solutions.
description: 13 pages and 2 figures
QCD evolution and skewedness effects in color dipole description of DVCS
Creators: name: Favart, L.
name: Machado, M. V. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the role played by QCD evolution and skewedness effects in the DVCS cross section at large $Q^2$ within the color dipole description of the process at photon level. The dipole cross section is given by the saturation model, which can be improved by DGLAP evolution at high photon virtualities. We investigate both possibilities as well as the off-forward effect through a simple phenomenological parametrisation. The results are compared to the recent ZEUS DVCS data.
description: LaTeX, 6 pages, 5 Figs. Vers 2: Minor modifications. Accepted by EPJC
Adaptive Markov State Model estimation using short reseeding trajectories
Creators: name: Wan, Hongbin
name: Voelz, Vincent A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last decade, advances in molecular dynamics (MD) and Markov State Model (MSM) methodologies have made possible accurate and efficient estimation of kinetic rates and reactive pathways for complex biomolecular dynamics occurring on slow timescales. A promising approach to enhanced sampling of MSMs is to use so-called "adaptive" methods, in which new MD trajectories are "seeded" preferentially from previously identified states. Here, we investigate the performance of various MSM estimators applied to reseeding trajectory data, for both a simple 1D free energy landscape, and for mini-protein folding MSMs of WW domain and NTL9(1-39). Our results reveal the practical challenges of reseeding simulations, and suggest a simple way to reweight seeding trajectory data to better estimate both thermodynamic and kinetic quantities.
Modelling one-dimensional driven diffusive systems by the Zero-Range Process
Creators: name: Evans, M. R.
name: Levine, E.
name: Mohanty, P. K.
name: Mukamel, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently introduced correspondence between one-dimensional two-species driven models and the Zero-Range Process is extended to study the case where the densities of the two species need not be equal. The correspondence is formulated through the length dependence of the current emitted from a particle domain. A direct numerical method for evaluating this current is introduced, and used to test the assumptions underlying this approach. In addition, a model for isolated domain dynamics is introduced, which provides a simple way to calculate the current also for the non-equal density case. This approach is demonstrated and applied to a particular two-species model, where a phase separation transition line is calculated.
Additional file 1 of Restoration of dendritic cell homeostasis and Type I/Type III interferon levels in convalescent COVID-19 individuals
Creators: name: Rajamanickam, Anuradha
name: Kumar, Nathella Pavan
name: Pandiaraj, Arul Nancy
name: Selvaraj, Nandhini
name: Munisankar, Saravanan
name: Renji, Rachel Mariam
name: Venkatramani, Vijayalakshmi
name: Murhekar, Manoj
name: Thangaraj, Jeromie Wesley Vivian
name: Kumar, Muthusamy Santhosh
name: Kumar, Chethrapilly Purushothaman Girish
name: Bhatnagar, Tarun
name: Ponnaiah, Manickam
name: Sabarinathan, Ramasamy
name: Saravanakumar, Velusamy
name: Babu, Subash
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1. Gating Strategy for DC subsets.
Friesea acuminata
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Neanuridae
Friesea
Friesea acuminata

description: Friesea acuminata (Denis, 1925)
Polyacanthella (Conotelsa) acuminata Denis, 1925b: 241.
Friesea acuminata – Denis 1931a: 88.
DISTRIBUTION. — Pyrénées-Orientales. Plage du Troc à Banyulssur-Mer (Denis 1925b). — Plagesdu Troc etde Peyrefitte à Banyulssur-Mer (Angelier 1947). — Plage du Troc à Banyuls-sur-Meret au Racou (Delamare Deboutteville 1950d, 1953, 1954).
TAXONOMIE. — Delamare Deboutteville 1953 (redescription).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 315, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Modeling water relative permeability in uniform grain packs
Creators: name: Ghanbarian, Behzad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate estimation of water relative permeability has been of great interest in various research areas because of its broad applications in soil physics and hydrology as well as oil and gas production and recovery. Critical path analysis (CPA), a promising technique from statistical physics, is well known to be applicable to heterogeneous media with broad conductance or pore size distribution (PSD). By heterogeneity, we mean variations in the geometrical properties of pore space. In this study, we demonstrate that CPA is also applicable to packings of spheres of the same size, known as homogeneous porous media. More specifically, we apply CPA to model water relative permeability (krw) in mono-sized sphere packs whose PSDs are fairly narrow. We estimate the krw from (1) the PSD and (2) the PSD and saturation-dependent electrical conductivity (σ_r) for both drainage and imbibition processes. We show that the PSD of mono-sized sphere packs approximately follows the log-normal probability density function. Comparison with numerical simulations indicate that both the imbibition and drainage krw are estimated from the PSD and σ_r data more accurately than those from the PSD. We show that CPA can estimate krw in mono-sized sphere packs precisely.
Friesea afurcata
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Neanuridae
Friesea
Friesea afurcata

description: Friesea afurcata (Denis, 1927) *
Polyacanthella afurcata Denis, 1927a: 10.
Friesea afurcata – Denis 1931a: 87.
DISTRIBUTION. — Bouches-du-Rhône. Camargue, dunesde Beynes (Poinsot 1965, 1966b, 1973).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Poinsot 1965, 1966b, 1973 (dunes, eaux saumâtres).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 315, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Self-repulsiveness of energies for closed submanifolds
Creators: name: O'Hara, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C45, 57R9

description: We show that the regularized Riesz $\a$-energy for closed submanifolds $M$ in $\RR^n$ blows up as $M$ degenerates to have double points if $\a\le-2\dim M$. This gives theoretical foundation of numerical experiments to evolve surfaces to decrease the energy which have been carried out since 90's.
description: 14 pages, two figures
Additional file 2 of Restoration of dendritic cell homeostasis and Type I/Type III interferon levels in convalescent COVID-19 individuals
Creators: name: Rajamanickam, Anuradha
name: Kumar, Nathella Pavan
name: Pandiaraj, Arul Nancy
name: Selvaraj, Nandhini
name: Munisankar, Saravanan
name: Renji, Rachel Mariam
name: Venkatramani, Vijayalakshmi
name: Murhekar, Manoj
name: Thangaraj, Jeromie Wesley Vivian
name: Kumar, Muthusamy Santhosh
name: Kumar, Chethrapilly Purushothaman Girish
name: Bhatnagar, Tarun
name: Ponnaiah, Manickam
name: Sabarinathan, Ramasamy
name: Saravanakumar, Velusamy
name: Babu, Subash
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Fig. S2. Analysis of DC subsets, Type I and Type III from acute and convalescent COVID-19 individuals classified as groups based on days since RT-PCR confirmation.
Responding to far right challengers: does accommodation pay off?*
Creators: name: Jae-Jae Spoon
name: Klüver, Heike
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Right-wing populist and far right parties are on the rise across Europe. While established parties are suffering dramatic electoral losses, right-wing parties are celebrating one electoral victory after another. To address their radical right challengers, many established parties have adopted a so-called ‘accommodative strategy’ by taking a more immigration-skeptical policy position. However, it is unclear whether such a strategy yields the expected benefits or whether such a position shift in turn hurts a party electorally. In this article, we find that mainstream left parties benefit from ‘going tough on immigration’ whereas it neither helps nor hurts mainstream right parties electorally. We arrive at this conclusion through an analysis of 16,811 vote choices in 15 elections in six countries from 1998 until 2013. Our findings have important implications for understanding what explains the rise of far right parties and the changing nature of electoral competition across Europe.
Glyphotmethis escherichi
Creators: name: Ünal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pamphagidae
Glyphotmethis
Glyphotmethis escherichi

description: Glyphotmethis escherichi (Krauss, 1896)
(Figs. 7–9, 15, 17)
 Eremobia escherichi Krauss, 1896.
 Diagnosis: Pronotum with small but distinct tubercles (less distinct in typical form of G. escherichi inermis); lateral projections of mesozona distinct (indistinct in some specimens of G. escherichi inermis); male tegmina short, reaching at most to 2/3 of hind femur; inner side of hind femur red or with violet macula at base (darker in G. escherichi elatior); inner side of hind tibia red. Male penis valves and epiphallus as in Figs. 7–9. Known from N of Central Anatolia.
description: Published as part of Ünal, Mustafa, 2007, Revision of the genus Glyphotmethis Bey-Bienko, 1951 (Orthoptera: Pamphagidae), pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 1581 on page 19
Multi-order TODCOR: application to observations taken with the CORALIE echelle spectrograph
Creators: name: Zucker, S.
name: Mazeh, T.
name: Santos, N. C.
name: Udry, S.
name: Mayor, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents an application of the TwO-Dimensional CORrelation (TODCOR) algorithm to multi-order spectra. The combination of many orders enables the detection and measurement of the radial velocities of very faint companions. The technique is first applied here to the case of HD41004, where the secondary is 3.68 magnitudes fainter than the primary in the V band. When applied to CORALIE spectra of this system, the technique measures the secondary velocities with a precision of 0.6 km/s and facilitates an orbital solution of the HD41004B subsystem. The orbit of HD41004B is nearly circular, with a companion of a 19 Jupiter masses (minimum mass). The precision achieved for the primary is 10 m/s, allowing the measurement of a long-term trend in the velocities of HD41004A.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Fusion Structure from Exchange Symmetry in (2+1)-Dimensions
Creators: name: Valera, Sachin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Until recently, a careful derivation of the fusion structure of anyons from some underlying physical principles has been lacking. In [Shi et al., Ann. Phys., 418 (2020)], the authors achieved this goal by starting from a conjectured form of entanglement area law for 2D gapped systems. In this work, we instead start with the principle of exchange symmetry, and determine the minimal prescription of additional postulates needed to make contact with unitary ribbon fusion categories as the appropriate algebraic framework for modelling anyons. Assuming that 2D quasiparticles are spatially localised, we build a functor from the coloured braid groupoid to the category of finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. Using this functor, we construct a precise notion of exchange symmetry, allowing us to recover the core fusion properties of anyons. In particular, given a system of $n$ quasiparticles, we show that the action of a certain $n$-braid $β_{n}$ uniquely specifies its superselection sectors. We then provide an overview of the braiding and fusion structure of anyons in the usual setting of braided $6j$ fusion systems. By positing the duality axiom of [A. Kitaev, Ann. Phys., 321(1) (2006)] and assuming that there are finitely many distinct topological charges, we arrive at the framework of ribbon categories.
description: Published version
Eremobia escherichi Krauss 1896
Creators: name: Ünal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Eremobia
Eremobia escherichi

description: Key to subspecies of G. escherichi
 1 Male tegmina (Figs. 9a, c, e) very short, reaching to 1/4–1/3 of hind femur; pronotum (Figs. 9a–d) quite smooth, without or with indistinct tubercles; prozona low with indistinct lobes; lateral projections of mesozona indistinct or absent; axillary 1 vein of male hind wing indistinct; axillary 1 and axillary 2 mostly fused in apical part in typical forms; male penis valves (Figs. 9g, h) more slender, lophi (Fig. 9i) with nearly 10 sparse spines in typical forms; known from N of Central Anatolia: Çankırı, Çorum, Kırıkkale and Ankara provinces (Fig. 17) .......................................................................... inermis (Uvarov)
- Male tegmina (Figs. 7 –8: a, c, e) long, reaching at least to half of hind femur (mostly reaching to 2/3 of hind femur); pronotum (Figs. 7 –8: a–d) with distinct tubercles; prozona high with distinct lobes; lateral projections of mesozona very distinct; axillary 1 vein of male hind wing distinct; axillary 1 and axillary 2 separated in typical forms; male penis valves stouter, lophi more than 10 dense spines............................ 2
 2 Male metazona short (4.2–5.7 mm) and narrow (6.7–7.6 mm); lateral margins of metazona straight, hind margin acute angular (Fig. 8a); male tegmina (Figs. 8a, c, e) shorter than 14 mm in typical forms; inner side of hind femur red with dark macula at base; inner side of hind tibia bright red; body smaller (25.4–29 in male; 33–40.3 in female); epiphallus small, its posterior margin with a narrow rounded projection; known from Ankara, Kırıkkale (Fig. 17) ........................................................................ escherichi (Krauss)
 - Male metazona long (5.7–7.1 mm) and broad (7.6–8.9 mm); lateral margins of metazona slightly concave, hind margin narrow and rounded (Fig. 7a); male tegmina (Figs. 7a, c, e) longer than 14 mm in typical forms; inner side of hind femur dark red, darkened with a large dark blue macula; inner side of hind tibia dark red; body larger (28.3–34.4 in male; 34–45 in female); epiphallus large, its posterior margin straighter or broadly rounded; known from Eskişehir and Ankara (Fig. 17) ......................elatior (Ramme)
description: Published as part of Ünal, Mustafa, 2007, Revision of the genus Glyphotmethis Bey-Bienko, 1951 (Orthoptera: Pamphagidae), pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 1581 on page 19
Semantic segmentation of trajectories with improved agent models for pedestrian behavior analysis
Creators: name: Tamaki, Toru
name: Ogawa, Daisuke
name: Raytchev, Bisser
name: Kaneda, Kazufumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a method for semantic segmentation of pedestrian trajectories based on pedestrian behavior models, or agents. The agents model the dynamics of pedestrian movements in two-dimensional space using a linear dynamics model and common start and goal locations of trajectories. First, agent models are estimated from the trajectories obtained from image sequences. Our method is built on top of the Mixture model of Dynamic pedestrian Agents (MDA); however, the MDA's trajectory modeling and estimation are improved. Then, the trajectories are divided into semantically meaningful segments. The subsegments of a trajectory are modeled by applying a hidden Markov model using the estimated agent models. Experimental results with a real trajectory dataset show the effectiveness of the proposed method as compared to the well-known classical Ramer-Douglas-Peucker algorithm and also to the original MDA model.
Binary-pulsar tests of strong-field gravity and gravitational radiation damping
Creators: name: Esposito-Farese, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk reviews the constraints imposed by binary-pulsar data on gravity theories, focusing on ``tensor-scalar'' ones which are the best motivated alternatives to general relativity. We recall that binary-pulsar tests are qualitatively different from solar-system experiments, because of nonperturbative strong-field effects which can occur in compact objects like neutron stars, and because one can observe the effect of gravitational radiation damping. Some theories which are strictly indistinguishable from general relativity in the solar system are ruled out by binary-pulsar observations. During the last months, several impressive new experimental data have been published. Today, the most constraining binary pulsar is no longer the celebrated (Hulse-Taylor) PSR B1913+16, but the neutron star-white dwarf system PSR J1141-6545. In particular, in a region of the ``theory space'', solar-system tests were known to give the tightest constraints; PSR J1141-6545 is now almost as powerful. We also comment on the possible scalar-field effects for the detection of gravitational waves with future interferometers. The presence of a scalar partner to the graviton might be detectable with the LISA space experiment, but we already know that it would have a negligible effect for LIGO and VIRGO, so that the general relativistic wave templates can be used securely for these ground interferometers.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX 2e, 7 postscript figures, contribution to 10th Marcel Grossmann Meeting, 20-26 July 2003, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
[Epidemiology : reports and papers]
Creators: name: Cheah, David Francis
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Epidemiology Australia
subject: Tuberculosis Australia
subject: Measles Australia
subject: Public health Australia

description: I spent my placement for the Masters of Applied Epidemiology at the Communicable Diseases Section, within the Commonwealth Department of Health, l Housing and Community Services, located in Woden, ACT. The functions of the I ' Section are to conduct national surveillance of communicable diseases, publish these epidemiological data in the Communicable Diseases Intelligence, on a fortnightly basis and integrate public health policy on a national level. The Section also coordinates the functions of the Communicable Diseases Network (Australia and New Zealand) and supports various public health committees of the National Health and Medical Research Council. During my two year placement, I have contributed to the surveillance of tuberculosis by designing a national surveillance system for tuberculosis. As well, I have enhanced the surveillance of drug resistance patterns for the anti tuberculous drugs used in Australia, by networking with the TB Reference Laboratories. During my placement, I have also been involved with the Communicable and Environmental Diseases Control Section of the ACT Board of Health. My role there is in supporting the Manager of the unit in areas of outbreak investigation and public health response in an outbreak. My experiences in outbreak investigation have been gained entirely in the ACT. These experiences are described in this submission. I would like to declare that all my contributions are original and that all collaboration with other workers is indicated where appropriate. This bound volume consist of nine sections, each of which is accompanied by attachments.
Mass spectrum and strong decays of strangeonium in a constituent quark model
Creators: name: Li, Qi
name: Gui, Long-Cheng
name: Liu, Ming-Sheng
name: Lü, Qi-Fang
name: Zhong, Xian-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we calculate the mass spectrum of strangeonium up to the $3D$ multiplet within a nonrelativistic linear potential quark model. Furthermore, using the obtained wave functions, we also evaluate the strong decays of the strangeonium states with the $^3P_0$ model. Based on our successful explanations of the well established states $ϕ(1020)$, $ϕ(1680)$, $h_1(1415)$, $f'_2(1525)$, and $ϕ_3(1850)$, we further discuss the possible assignments of strangeonium-like states from experiments by combining our theoretical results with the observations. It is found that some resonances, such as $f_2(2010)$ and $f_2(2150)$ listed by the Particle Data Group, and $X(2062)$ and $X(2500)$ newly observed by BESIII, may be interpreted as the strangeonium states. The possibility of $ϕ(2170)$ as a candidate for $ϕ(3S)$ or $ϕ(2D)$ cannot be excluded. We expect our results to provide useful references for looking for the missing $s\bar{s}$ states in future experiments.
description: 33 pages, 18 tables, typo in Table X is corrected