cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Report of the Fifth Post-Kala-Azar Dermal Leishmaniasis Consortium Meeting, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 14–16 May 2018
Creators: name: Zijlstra, Eduard E.
name: Amresh Kumar
name: Abhijit Sharma
name: Rijal, Suman
name: Mondal, Dinesh
name: Satyabrata Routray
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Consortium meeting attendees.
Rural public health systems and accountability politics : insights from grassroots health rights defenders in Guatemala
Creators: name: Fischer-Mackey, Julia M.
name: Batzin, Benilda
name: Culum, Paulina
name: Fox, Jonathan
Publisher: name: The Journal of Peasant Studies
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: As the pandemic reveals how multiple intersecting inequalities affect public health, the work of rural activists defending their communities' rights to health, land, and gender, ethnic and environmental justice demonstrate how intersectional analysis can be put into practice. In the interviews that follow, Guatemalan Maya Tz'utujil activists Paulina Culum and Benilda Batzin describe how ‘health rights defenders’ seek justice for rural indigenous communities – work that the pandemic makes more critical than ever. Their strategies and insights have implications for addressing rural health rights around the world.
Photo-induced electron pairing in a driven cavity
Creators: name: Gao, Hongmin
name: Schlawin, Frank
name: Buzzi, Michele
name: Cavalleri, Andrea
name: Jaksch, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate how virtual scattering of laser photons inside a cavity via two-photon processes can induce controllable long-range electron interactions in two-dimensional materials. We show that laser light that is red(blue)-detuned from the cavity yields attractive(repulsive) interactions, whose strength is proportional to the laser intensity. Furthermore, we find that the interactions are not screened effectively except at very low frequencies. For realistic cavity parameters, laser-induced heating of the electrons by inelastic photon scattering is suppressed and coherent electron interactions dominate. When the interactions are attractive, they cause an instability in the Cooper channel at a temperature proportional to the square root of the driving intensity. Our results provide a novel route for engineering electron interactions in a wide range of two-dimensional materials including AB-stacked bilayer graphene and the conducting interface between LaAlO3 and SrTiO3.
Precision agriculture in Hungary: assessment of perceptions and accounting records of FADN arable farms
Creators: name: Takácsné György, Katalin
name: Lámfalusi, Ibolya
name: Molnár, András
name: Sulyok, Dénes
name: Gaál, Márta
name: Keményné Horváth, Zsuzsanna
name: Domán, Csaba
name: Illés, Ivett
name: Kiss, Andrea
name: Péter, Krisztina
name: Kemény, Gábor
name: Takácsné György, Katalin
name: Lámfalusi, Ibolya
name: Molnár, András
name: Sulyok, Dénes
name: Gaál, Márta
name: Keményné Horváth, Zsuzsanna
name: Domán, Csaba
name: Illés, Ivett
name: Kiss, Andrea
name: Péter, Krisztina
name: Kemény, Gábor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: site-specific farming
subject: technology diffusion
subject: cost-benefit analysis
subject: FADN data
subject: survey

description: Technological progress can provide several solutions to the most significant challenges faced by agriculture. Precision agriculture (PA) technologies have been recognised as one of the rare win-win solutions for environmental and socio-economic goals. Although they have been available for decades, their diffusion progresses at a slow rate. Therefore, in recent years, precision farming has been receiving more attention from agricultural economists. Perceptions of Hungarian FADN arable farms about precision farming were collected through a survey in order to compare with cost-benefit analyses. The survey not only revealed the details of the application of different technologies but also their impacts perceived compared to a baseline situation. For the main crops, the results confirmed that precision farming leads to increasing yields and has profitability benefits compared to conventional farming. According to the respondents, the high investment cost is the main barrier to diffusion, while subsidies and more appropriate information could foster it. Therefore, a specific subsidy package implemented both in the ‘greening’ component and in the Rural Development Programme of the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy would be a stimulating factor for the wider spread of PA.
description: https://doi.org/10.7896/j.1717
Economías latinoamericanas
Creators: name: Foxley, Alejandro
name: Stallings, Barbara
name: Meller, Patricio
name: Gana, Joaquín
name: Rivas, Gonzalo
name: Lee, Keun
name: Deyo, Frederic C.
name: Ulloa, Alfie
name: Marambio, Sebastián
name: Blecker, Robert
name: Carrillo, Jorge
name: Gomis, Redi
name: Larrañaga, Osvaldo
name: Rodríguez, Eugenia
name: Uthoff, András
name: Hershberg, Eric
Publisher: name: Center for Latin American & Latino Studies, CEPLAN
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: Electronic book.
Cool Customers in the Stellar Graveyard III: Limits to Substellar Objects around nearby White Dwarfs using CFHT
Creators: name: Debes, J. H.
name: Ge, J.
name: Ftaclas, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results from a groundbased high contrast imaging survey of thirteen nearby white dwarfs for substellar objects is presented. We place strict upper limits on the type of substellar objects present, ruling out the presence of anything larger than $\sim$14 M$_{Jup}$ for eight of the white dwarfs at separations $>$19 AU and corresponding to primordial separations of $\sim$3-6~AU assuming adiabatic mass loss without tidal interactions. With these results we place the first upper limit on the number of intermediate mass stars with brown dwarfs at separations $>$ 13 AU. We combine these results with previous work to place upper limits on the number of massive Jovian ($>$ 10 M$_{Jup}$) planets in orbit around white dwarfs whose progenitors spanned a mass range of 1-7 M$_{\odot}$.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, Accepted to AJ, minor edits
2001 Commonwealth Fund International Health Policy Survey
Creators: name: Commonwealth Fund
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Overall views of health care system (2); access to health care for different population groups (8); access to care (10); health status (4); health care coverage (7); overall experiences with health care (6); experiences with primary care (8); experiences with care in the hospital and surgery (5); out of pocket costs and medical bills (3); concerns related to health care costs (4).
Stability of the stationary solutions of the Allen-Cahn equation with non-constant stiffness
Creators: name: Buttà, Paolo
name: Cirillo, Emilio N. M.
name: Sciarra, Giulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the solutions of a generalized Allen-Cahn equation deduced from a Landau energy functional, endowed with a non-constant higher order stiffness. We assume the stiffness to be a positive function of the field and we discuss the stability of the stationary solutions proving both linear and local non-linear stability.
Efficiency of Polish organic and conventional farms
Creators: name: Błocisz, Justyna
name: Baer-Nawrocka, Agnieszka
name: Błocisz, Justyna
name: Baer-Nawrocka, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: profitability
subject: factors of production
subject: producers' support
subject: FADN

description: The main objective of this study is to compare the efficiencies of organic and conventional farms in Poland. As shown by the conducted analysis, acting in compliance with the essential production principles, organic farms practiced extensive farming which resulted in reduced efficiency of productive inputs. The efficiency of land and labour measured by the Adjusted Net Value Added was respectively nearly 30 and 65 per cent higher in conventional holdings. Moreover, subsidies contribute more to the income of organic farms, making them strongly dependent on external support (this is especially true for farms with grazing livestock). As a part of policy planning, it should be taken into consideration that organic farms may in the future encounter a development barrier stemming from lower efficiency, difficult access to subsidies and, finally, lower levels of income.
description: https://doi.org/10.7896/j.1724
title: Universitätsbibliothek Marburg Ms. 12: Medizinische Sammelhandschrift, Hans Minner, lat. u. dt.
Creators: name: Ibn-Māsawaih, Abu-Zakariyā Yuḥannā
name: Guido, de Cauliaco
name: Nicolaus, Salernitanus
name: Minner, Hans
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: Manuscripts & rare books
Handschriften, seltene Bücher

description: Elektronische Reproduktion von: Universitätsbibliothek Marburg Ms. 12: Medizinische Sammelhandschrift, Hans Minner, lat. u. dt. - 225 Blätter ; Beschreibstoff: Papier; 22 x 25 cm. - Erschienen: [Zürich], [1434-1442] . - Standort: Universität Marburg, Universitätsbibliothek. - Signatur: Ms. 12. - Bemerkungen: Autograph des Züricher Apothekers Hans Minner mit Ausnahme von 107r-127v. - Frühere Signaturen: UB Marburg, Mscr. 12, B 6. - Ausführliche Beschreibung: HEYNE, Sirka: Die mittelalterlichen Handschriften der Universitätsbibliothek Marburg. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2002. S. 23-26. - Digitalisiert 2016
Yield effects of selected agronomic innovation packages in maize cropping systems of six countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Eyshi Rezaei, Ehsan
name: Gaiser, Thomas
name: Eyshi Rezaei, Ehsan
name: Gaiser, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Grain maize
subject: sowing date
subject: nitrogen
subject: supplementary irrigation
subject: cultivar
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
subject: PARI

description: Implementation of suitable innovation packages into cropping systems is required to address the issues of food security and improvement of the crop yield in Sub-Saharan Africa. However, quantification of the effects of innovation packages such as increase in fertilizer application rates, introduction of high yielding cultivars or change in farming practices such as sowing date and irrigation, generally requires substantial investments, in particular the quantification at large scales. Crop models are widely employed to estimate the impacts of agronomic decisions on cropping systems and to detect the most suitable areas for their implementation. The main goal of the study is to quantify the effects of a) change in nitrogen fertilization rate, b) adjustment of sowing date, c) implementation of new cultivars, and d) supplementary irrigation on maize cropping systems across six African countries including Ghana, Nigeria, Kenya, Malawi, Ethiopia and Burkina Faso. For this purpose, 30 years (1980-2010) of climate data are used as well as soil and management information obtained from global datasets at 0.5° x 0.5° spatial resolution. The nitrogen and cultivar packages were tested for all six countries whereas the changes in sowing dates (Ghana and Malawi) and the irrigation (Ethiopia) package were used in specific countries only. The crop modelling framework SIMPLACE was used to test the effects of innovation packages at the country level. The model results indicated that the agronomic innovation packages could improve maize yield by 1 t ha-1 to 2.3 t ha-1 in the studied countries. The magnitude of the yield improvement is country and package specific. The largest maize yield improvements across the packages were obtained by increase in nitrogen application rate, assuming that other nutrients like phosphorus and potassium are not limiting crop growth and yield. However, in some cases a combination of the agronomic innovation packages showed the highest maize yield. We conclude that it is vital to combine the agronomic packages to fill the gap between potential and current yields of maize in Africa. This will require appropriate incentives and investments in extension services, fertilizer distribution networks, and farmer capacity building.
Emerging nanomagnetism in 4d transition metal nanowires
Creators: name: Delin, Anna
name: Tosatti, Erio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monatomic nanowires of the nonmagnetic transition metals Ru, Rh, and Pd have been studied theoretically, using first-principles computational techniques, in order to investigate the possible onset of magnetism in these nanosystems. Our fully relativistic spin-polarized all-electron density functional calculations reveal the onset of Hund's rule magnetism in nanowires of all three metals, with mean-field moments of 1.1, 0.3, and 0.7 bohr magnetons, respectively, at the equilibrium bond length. An analysis of the band structures indicates that the nanocontact superparamagnetic state suggested by our calculations should affect the ballistic conductance between tips made of Ru, Rh or Pd, leading to possible temperature and magnetic field dependent conductance.
description: 5 figures, 17 pages New content with respect to old arxiv version
Economías latinoamericanas
Creators: name: Foxley, Alejandro
name: Stallings, Barbara
name: Meller, Patricio
name: Gana, Joaquín
name: Rivas, Gonzalo
name: Lee, Keun
name: Deyo, Frederic C.
name: Ulloa, Alfie
name: Marambio, Sebastián
name: Blecker, Robert
name: Carrillo, Jorge
name: Gomis, Redi
name: Larrañaga, Osvaldo
name: Rodríguez, Eugenia
name: Uthoff, András
name: Hershberg, Eric
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Electronic book.
Conditional sign flip via teleportation
Creators: name: Giorgi, Gian Luca
name: de Pasquale, Ferdinando
name: Paganelli, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model to realize a probabilistic conditional sign flip gate using only linear optics. The gate operates in the space of number state qubits and is obtained by a nonconventional use of the teleportation protocol. Both a destructive and a nondestructive version of the gate are presented. In the former case an Hadamard gate on the control qubit is combined with a projective teleportation scheme mixing control and target. The success probability is 1/2. In the latter case we need a quantum encoder realized via the interaction of the control qubit with an ancillary state composed of two maximally entangled photons. The success probability is 1/4.
The Economic Pathways of Female Vietnamese American Refugees and Migrants
Creators: name: Brandeberry, Elizabeth K.
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 38
subject: Economics

description: Between 1975 and 2017, nearly two million members of the Vietnamese diaspora settled in the United States after fleeing war, the Vietnamese Communist regime, and seeking increased freedom and economic opportunities. More than half of these were women. This thesis fills a gap in the literature by viewing female Vietnamese American refugees through a lens of self-agency and by describing their economic pathways in both Vietnam and the United States. Nineteen semi-structured interviews and two group interactions were conducted in 2019 by the author in Houston, Texas. A qualitative review was conducted of the emergent themes from the narratives. Important facets of personal economic development in female Vietnamese American refugees and migrants appeared to be education/training, coping with discrimination, availability of an ethnic niche, and family support. These results may prove useful in both NGOs and government agencies working towards improving the economic outcomes of adult, female refugees.
The Economic Pathways of Female Vietnamese American Refugees and Migrants
Creators: name: Brandeberry, Elizabeth K.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Between 1975 and 2017, nearly two million members of the Vietnamese diaspora settled in the United States after fleeing war, the Vietnamese Communist regime, and seeking increased freedom and economic opportunities. More than half of these were women. This thesis fills a gap in the literature by viewing female Vietnamese American refugees through a lens of self-agency and by describing their economic pathways in both Vietnam and the United States. Nineteen semi-structured interviews and two group interactions were conducted in 2019 by the author in Houston, Texas. A qualitative review was conducted of the emergent themes from the narratives. Important facets of personal economic development in female Vietnamese American refugees and migrants appeared to be education/training, coping with discrimination, availability of an ethnic niche, and family support. These results may prove useful in both NGOs and government agencies working towards improving the economic outcomes of adult, female refugees.
A minimal Maxey--Riley model for the drift of \emph{Sargassum} rafts
Creators: name: Beron-Vera, Francisco J
name: Miron, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inertial particles (i.e. with mass and of finite size) immersed in a fluid in motion are unable to adapt their velocities to the carrying flow and thus they have been the subject of much interest in fluid mechanics. In this paper we consider an ocean setting with inertial particles elastically connected forming a network that floats at the interface with the atmosphere. The network evolves according to a recently derived and validated Maxey--Riley equation for inertial particle motion in the ocean. We rigorously show that, under sufficiently calm wind conditions, rotationally coherent quasigeostrophic vortices (which have material boundaries that resist outward filamentation) always possess finite-time attractors for elastic networks if they are anticyclonic, while if they are cyclonic provided that the networks are sufficiently stiff. This result is supported numerically under more general wind conditions and, most importantly, is consistent with observations of rafts of pelagic \emph{Sargassum}, for which the elastic inertial networks represent a minimal model. Furthermore, our finding provides an effective mechanism for the long range transport of \emph{Sargassum}, and thus for its connectivity between accumulation regions and remote sources.
description: To appear in J. Fluid Mechanics
Grigiotermes Mathews 1977
Creators: name: Bourguignon, Thomas
name: Scheffrahn, Rudolf H.
name: Nagy, Zoltán Tamás
name: Sonet, Gontran
name: Host, Benoît
name: Roisin, Yves
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Termitidae
Grigiotermes

description: GRIGIOTERMES MATHEWS, 1977: 94–96
 Type species, by original designation: Grigiotermes metoecus Mathews, 1977, herein considered a junior synonym of Anoplotermes hageni Snyder & Emerson, 1949.
 Description
 Worker: Large, head width over 0.9 mm. Abdomen with subconical distal half and elongated digestive tract. Head pale yellow, rounded, fully covered with various numbers of tiny setae and between 50 and 100 long bristles. Fontanelle small, almost indistinct. Fore tibia long and slender. Digestive tract as in Figure 8A. Enteric valve inserted into a short extension of the paunch, with welldeveloped armature composed of six spiny plates. Anterior portion of enteric valve consists of six ovoid pads composed of about 100 scale-like lobes. Mesenteric junction forming a small ball overlapping the proctodeum, slightly elongated to form a short, distinct mixed segment.
 Table 2. Measurements (in mm) of 24 workers, and five male and five female imagos from five colonies of  Grigiotermes hageni comb. nov.  (Grigiotermes metoecus, from Mathews, 1977)
Foregut with very wide P1 (first protocol segment) through which food bolus is generally visible as a serpentine mass.
 Imago: Sclerotized body parts dark brown, covered by thousands of tiny setae. Head covered by about 100 scattered long bristles. Eyes and ocelli large. Fontanelle fairly small to medium size, situated at the level of eyes. Pronotum elongated, covered by dozens of long bristles. Posterior margins of meso- and metanotum slightly emarginated, with strongly rounded angles.
 Diagnosis
 Grigiotermes is similar to Patawatermes from which it can be distinguished by its enteric valve adorned with six spiny sclerotized plates as in Figures 1A, 7A. Grigiotermes is distinguishable from other genera of South American soldierless termites by its workers with widened P 1 in which the food bolus has a visible serpentine path.
 GRIGIOTERMES HAGENI (SNYDER & EMERSON, 1949)
description: Published as part of Bourguignon, Thomas, Scheffrahn, Rudolf H., Nagy, Zoltán Tamás, Sonet, Gontran, Host, Benoît & Roisin, Yves, 2016, Towards a revision of the Neotropical soldierless termites (Isoptera: Termitidae): redescription of the genus Grigiotermes Mathews and description of five new genera, pp. 15-35 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176 (1) on pages 18-19, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12305, http://zenodo.org/record/4721113
Trichomanes aethiopicum Burm.
Creators: name: Wijnands, Dirk Onno
name: Heniger, Johannes
name: Veldkamp, Jan Frederik
name: Fumeaux, Nicolas
name: Callmander, Martin W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Hymenophyllales
Hymenophyllaceae
Trichomanes
Trichomanes aethiopicum

description: 108. Trichomanes aethiopicum Burm. f.,
Fl. Ind. (Prodr. Fl. Cap.): 32. 1768.
≡ Asplenium aethiopicum (Burm. f.) Bech. in Candollea 6: 22. 1935.
Lectotypus (designated here by Callmander & Fumeaux): SOUTH AFRICA: Cape, Auge s.n. [?] (G-PREL [G00818004]!).
Notes. – Two specimens are present in Houttuyn’s Cape herbarium (G-PREL [G00818004, G00818005]) and one in Burman’s (G-PREL [G00818089]). The only collection that bears the name Trichomanes aethiopicum is designated here as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 190, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887
title: Universitätsbibliothek Marburg Ms. 13: (13A und 13B) Hans Minner
Creators: name: Minner, Hans
name: Bernardus, de Gordonio
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: Manuscripts & rare books
Handschriften, seltene Bücher

description: Elektronische Reproduktion von: Universitätsbibliothek Marburg Ms. 13: (13A und 13B) Hans Minner. - 214 Blätter ; Beschreibstoff: Papier; 21 x 14 cm. - Erschienen: [Zürich?], [1442-1480]. - Standort: Universität Marburg, Universitätsbibliothek. - Signatur: Ms. 13 Bemerkungen: Frühere Signaturen: UB Marburg, 13A, 13B, Mscr. 13, B7. - Ausführliche Beschreibung: HEYNE, Sirka: Die mittelalterlichen Handschriften der Universitätsbibliothek Marburg. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2002. S. 26-28. - Digitalisiert 2019
Gender specific perspectives among smallholder farm households on water-energy-food security nexus issues in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Villamor, Grace B.
name: Guta, Dawit
name: Djanibekov, Utkur
name: Mirzabaev, Alisher
name: Villamor, Grace B.
name: Guta, Dawit
name: Djanibekov, Utkur
name: Mirzabaev, Alisher
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: ARDI method
subject: bottom-up approach
subject: energy-food-land linkages
subject: gender roles
subject: intra-household heterogeneity
subject: mental model

description: The water-energy-food security nexus concept is a widely recognized analytical approach to consider and achieve sustainable development goals. However, the water-energy-food security nexus concept has mostly been analyzed at higher scales in a top-down manner, while examples of bottom-up and local scale applications remain limited. Breaching this gap, the research presented in this paper describes and assesses the water-energy-food nexus from a smallholder farm household perspective in the context of rural Ethiopia through a gender-specific lens. We adopted the “Actors, Resources, Dynamics and Interactions” participatory approach to co-develop a mental model of this nexus concept. Using this approach, we were able to examine the key elements and interlinkages among major nexus related resources that affect management according to gender. The results indicate that there are four aspects that differentiate between male and female farm household management with respect to the water-energy-food nexus. These differences include gender specific productive roles, perceptions of target resources, access to external actors, and decision making with respect to target resource management and utilization, which may affect the dynamics and governance of important components of the water-energy-food nexus.
Predictions from Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Kronfeld, Andreas S.
name: Allison, I. F.
name: Aubin, C.
name: Bernard, C.
name: Davies, C. T. H.
name: DeTar, C.
name: Di Pierro, M.
name: Freeland, E. D.
name: Gottlieb, Steven
name: Gray, A.
name: Gregory, E.
name: Heller, U. M.
name: Hetrick, J. E.
name: El-Khadra, A. X.
name: Levkova, L.
name: Mackenzie, P. B.
name: Maresca, F.
name: Menscher, D.
name: Nobes, M.
name: Okamoto, M.
name: Oktay, M. B.
name: Osborn, J.
name: Renner, D.
name: Simone, J. N.
name: Sugar, R.
name: Toussaint, D.
name: Trottier, H. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the past year, we calculated with lattice QCD three quantities that were unknown or poorly known. They are the $q^2$ dependence of the form factor in semileptonic $D\to Klν$ decay, the decay constant of the $D$ meson, and the mass of the $B_c$ meson. In this talk, we summarize these calculations, with emphasis on their (subsequent) confirmation by experiments.
description: v1: talk given at the International Conference on QCD and Hadronic Physics, Beijing, June 16-20, 2005; v2: poster presented at the XXIIIrd International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, Dublin, July 25-30
Betelgeuse Just Isn't That Cool: Effective Temperature Alone Cannot Explain the Recent Dimming of Betelgeuse
Creators: name: Levesque, Emily M.
name: Massey, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical spectrophotometry of the red supergiant Betelgeuse from 2020 February 15, during its recent unprecedented dimming episode. By comparing this spectrum to stellar atmosphere models for cool supergiants, as well as spectrophotometry of other Milky Way red supergiants, we conclude that Betelgeuse has a current effective temperature of 3600 +/- 25 K. While this is slightly cooler than previous measurements taken prior to Betelgeuse's recent lightcurve evolution, this drop in effective temperature is insufficient to explain Betelgeuse's recent optical dimming. We propose that episodic mass loss and an increase in the amount of large-grain circumstellar dust along our sightline to Betelgeuse is the most likely explanation for its recent photometric evolution.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
What is coherent in neutrino oscillations
Creators: name: Lipkin, Harry J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simple rigorous quantum mechanics with no hand waving nor loopholes clarifies the confusion between three contradictory descriptions of neutrino oscillations: (1)The time oscillations shown in standard textbooks produced by neutrino eigenstates with different masses and different energies. (2) That time oscillations and interference between states having different energies cannot be observed in realistic experiments. (3) That interference between different neutrino mass eigenstates is not observable in "missing mass" experiments where information determining the neutrino mass is available from other particles measured in production or detection vertices. Quantum-mechanical ignorance of the neutrino momentum is rigorously shown to be imposed by all realistic detectors and to produce coherence between amplitudes from neutrino states with the same energy and different masses. Conditions are precisely formulated for the loss of coherence when mass eigenstate wave packets moving with different velocities separate. The example of Bragg scattering shows how quantum-mechanically imposed ignorance produces coherence.
description: 13 pages, Abstract and text of original contribution completely revised
VISUAL IDENTITY FOR THE ARTS AND CULTURE SECTOR: THE SINGAPORE BIENNALE FROM 2006 TO 2016 AS A CASE STUDY
Creators: name: Tan, Melvin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 120307 Visual Communication Design (incl. Graphic Design)
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: This thesis builds upon recent speculative discussions around the theoretical and practical frameworks for agencies that design for the arts and culture sector. Specifically, I focus on the approaches to Visual Identity for Art Biennales through a case study of the first five editions of the Singapore Biennale from 2006 to 2016.
The research is structured through the review of historical, procedural and semantic notions to Visual Identity and considering the conception of the Singapore Biennale in relation to other local and international examples. This context sets the backdrop to hone in on the developmental process and theoretical positions to Visual Identity and Art Biennales to elucidate and elaborate on the capabilities and responsibilities of designers.
The critical examination of visual identities unfolds by first establishing typologies in Visual Identity based upon factors such as duration and overall cohesiveness of its applications. After-which, I utilised Steven Skagg’s design-centric semiotic analysis as a method of substantiating on the various types of visual identities. Lastly, I conducted in-depth interviews with design agencies involved with the editions of Singapore Biennale. Their first-hand accounts not only helps to demystify the procedures but also allow for affinities and divergent opinions to be mapped and documented in the study.
By the comparison of visual attributes and values, I reflect on the findings from my methods in order to have demonstrative grounds to distinguish a specialisation through Cultural Identity. Additionally, I would assess the development process between the curatorial team and design agency to the scope of audiences and the State. Lastly, I address the long-term concerns of visual identities for Art Biennales and broadly discuss its model as a situated-research of the Singapore Biennale in relation to Art Biennales at large.
In summary, I would establish what my research findings will mean to design agencies and organising committees working on the identity for Art Biennales and exhibitions alike. I would also cover limitations of my angle and propose further explorations and areas for future developments that would forward what has been established.
Simulateur pédagogique des effets de répartition des soutiens de la PAC au niveau national
An educational simulation tool to study the distributional impacts of CAP payments at the national level
Creators: name: Piet, Laurent
name: Laroche-Dupraz, Catherine
name: Piet, Laurent
name: Laroche-Dupraz, Catherine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The latest reform of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), which was decided by the Member States of the European Union in 2013, has again modified some of the modalities with which the different types of direct payments are allocated to farmers. The reform concerns first Pillar « decoupled » payments as well as « coupled » payments, and leaves Member States with a great flexibility in how to implement the various policy measures inside a common framework. In this paper, we present a tool (which was developed with Excel and is compatible with the LibreOffice package) which allows to simulate the implementation of the main aspects of the reform, and to assess their impacts both in terms of payment distribution across farms and in terms of income. Being an educational tool, it is neither an academic effort which would precisely model the impact of the latest reform, nor a device which would permit to estimate the exact amount of support a specific farmer could claim in practice. It is based on the French strand of the Farm Accounting Data Network (FADN) and allows to analyse the choices made by France in 2013, shedding light on the underlying rationale which may have motivated the decisions. Because its initial purpose was the lifelong training of agricultural yet non-CAP or non-economics specialist professionals, the proposed simulation tool comes with a user-friendly interface and has also already been used for the initial training of Agrocampus Ouest students and with an even larger audience during the INRA’s 70th birthday Open Days in Rennes in 2016. Building on these experiences, we are currently incorporating this simulation tool inside an Agreenium-IAVFF MOOC dedicated to the economics of the European agricultural policy.
Atypical k-essence cosmologies
Creators: name: Chimento, Luis P.
name: Lazkoz, Ruth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the implications of having a divergent speed of sound in k-essence cosmological models. We first study a known theory of that kind, for which the Lagrangian density depends linearly on the time derivative of the k-field. We show that when k-essence is the only source consistency requires that the potential of the k-field be of the inverse square form. Then, we review the known result that the corresponding power-law solutions can be mapped to power-law solutions of theories with no divergence in the speed of sound. After that, we argue that the requirement of a divergent sound speed at some point fixes uniquely the form of the Lagrangian to be exactly the one considered earlier and prove the asymptotic stability of the most interesting solutions belonging to the divergent theory. Then, we discuss the implications having not just k-essence but also matter. This is interesting because introducing another component breaks the rigidity of the theory, and the form of the potential ceases to be unique as happened in the pure k-essence case. Finally, we show the finiteness of the effective sound speed under an appropiate definition.
description: 16 pages, new sections investigating the effects of k-essence with a matter component and calculation of perturbations
title: Universitätsbibliothek Marburg Ms. 14: "Macer Floridus" - Alexander Hispanus - Medicinalia, lat. und dt.
Creators: name: Odo, von Meung
name: Isodorus, Hispalensis
name: Alexander, Hispanus
name: Crispus, Mediolanensis
name: Thaddaeus, Alderotti
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: Manuscripts & rare books
Handschriften, seltene Bücher

description: Elektronische Reproduktion von: Universitätsbibliothek Marburg Ms. 14: "Macer Floridus" - Alexander Hispanus - Medicinalia, lat. und dt. - [Zürich], 1452. - 98 Blätter ; Beschreibstoff: Papier; 29 x 21 cm. - Standort: Universität Marburg, Universitätsbibliothek. - Signatur: Ms. 14 Bemerkungen: Frühere Signature: UB Marburg, Mscr. 14, B 8. - Ausführliche Beschreibung: HEYNE, Sirka: Die mittelalterlichen Handschriften der Universitätsbibliothek Marburg. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2002. S. 28-32. - Digitalisiert 2016
Restricting quark matter models by gravitational wave observation
Creators: name: Sotani, Hajime
name: Kohri, Kazunori
name: Harada, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the possibilities for obtaining information about the equation of state for quark matter by using future direct observational data on gravitational waves. We study the nonradial oscillations of both fluid and spacetime modes of pure quark stars. If we observe the $f$ and the lowest $w_{\rm II}$ modes from quark stars, by using the simultaneously obtained radiation radius we can constrain the bag constant $B$ with reasonable accuracy, independently of the $s$ quark mass.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1 of Distribution of Parkinson’s disease associated RAB39B in mouse brain tissue
Creators: name: Yujing Gao
name: Wilson, Gabrielle R.
name: Stephenson, Sarah E. M.
name: Oulad-Abdelghani, Mustapha
name: Charlet-Berguerand, Nicolas
name: Kiymet Bozaoglu
name: McLean, Catriona A.
name: Thomas, Paul Q.
name: Finkelstein, David I.
name: Lockhart, Paul J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Predicted CRISPR/Cas9 targets and off- targets. Table S2. Genotyping primers. Table S3. Riboprobe primers.
Climate Change and Kuznets Curve: Portuguese Experience
Creators: name: Leitão, Nuno Carlos
name: Leitão, Nuno Carlos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Environmental Kuznets Curve
subject: Climate Changes
subject: Time Series and Openness Trade

description: The climate change has inspired the interest of the academic community in the most diverse areas of knowledge. This study tests and revisited the environmental Kuznets curve assumptions for Portugal. The econometric strategy used in this research is time series (ARIMA model, OLS estimator, ARCH regression, VAR model, and Granger causality) for the time period 1980-2013.The econometric results show that the income per capita and squared income per capita are according to the expected signs, i.e. a positive impact of income per capita on carbon dioxide emissions, and a negative effect of squared income per capita on carbon dioxide emissions. The empirical study also demonstrates that Portugal presents a dependence on energy consumption. The openness trade and foreign direct investment are negatively correlated with carbon dioxide emissions.
title: Universitätsbibliothek Marburg Ms. 15: Medicinale utile et bonum - Half Ibn-Abbās az-Zahrawi
Creators: name: Seitz, Alexander
name: Avicenna
name: Garbo, Dinus de
name: Camuzio, Andrea
name: Clauser, Christoph
name: Fuchs, Leonhart
name: Zahrāwi, Ḫalaf Ibn-Abbās az-
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: Manuscripts & rare books
Handschriften, seltene Bücher

description: Elektronische Reproduktion von: Universitätsbibliothek Marburg Ms. 15: Medicinale utile et bonum - Half Ibn-Abbās az-Zahrawī. - 78 Blätter ; Beschreibstoff: Papier; 40 x 28,5 cm. - Erschienen: [Italien und Zürich/Schaffhausen], [14.-16. Jahrhundert]. - Standort: Universität Marburg, Universitätsbibliothek. - Signatur: Ms. 15. - Bemerkungen: Frühere Signaturen: UB Marburg, Mscr. 15, B 9. - Alternative Titel: Alexander Sitz artium et medicine doctor ex Marppach phisicus in Monaco Andree Falconi S. P. D. Joannes Andreas Camutius, Disputationes. Leonhart Fuchs, nach Etienne Dutemple. Tabulae sex in Galeni libros de morbis et symptomatis, Tubingae 1537. - Ausführliche Beschreibung: Heyne, Sirka: Die mittelalterlichen Handschriften der Universitätsbibliothek Marburg; Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz, 2002; S. 33-38. - Digitalisiert 2011
The Economics and Productivity of Organic versus Non-organic U.S. Dairy Farms
Creators: name: Nehring, Richard
name: Gillespie, Jeffrey
name: Harris, J. Michael Harris
name: Nehring, Richard
name: Gillespie, Jeffrey
name: Harris, J. Michael Harris
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Organic, frontier, efficiency

description: A Stochastic Production Frontier (SPF) model is estimated for U.S. dairy farms to examine the productivity of organic and non-organic dairy farms by system and size. For both systems, size is the major determinant of competitiveness based on various measures of productivity and returns to scale.
Validation of entanglement purification by continuous variable polarization
Creators: name: Alessandrini, Francesca
name: Mancini, Stefano
name: Tombesi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of characterizing two-party entanglement by measuring correlations of Stokes operators in polarized bright light beams. We adapt a general separability criterion to such operators. We then show that entanglement purification can only be singled out for a particular protocol.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, iop style. To appear in J. Opt. B
Observations of Jupiter family comet 252P/LINEAR during a close approach to Earth reveal large abundances of Methanol and Ethane
Creators: name: Paganini, Lucas
name: Camarca, Maria N.
name: Mumma, Michael J.
name: Faggi, Sara
name: Lippi, Manuela
name: Villanueva, Gerónimo Luis
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: We observed short-period comet 252P/LINEAR post-perihelion during its 2016 passage, which presented a favorable opportunity to survey its chemical composition at a close Earth approach (~0.14 au). We characterized the comet's chemical composition on four dates (UT 2016 April 12, 19, 26, and 29) using spectroscopic measurements with the Near-infrared Spectrograph (NIRSPEC) at the Keck Observatory on Maunakea, HI. Our high-resolution infrared spectra yielded production rates for four species (H2O, CH3OH, C2H6, and HCN) and upper limits for five species (NH3, H2CO, C2H2, CO, and CH4). We measured water at an average production rate of 4.9 ± 0.1 × 1027 molec s−1. The chemical properties of 252P suggest a rather typical composition, yet somewhat enriched in methanol and ethane but low in formaldehyde (upper limit) compared to other short-period comets surveyed at infrared wavelengths. Analysis of the ortho/para ratio in water indicates a nuclear spin temperature larger than ~38 K, consistent with statistical equilibrium (2σ). Spatial distributions of gases, which are representative of possible heterogeneity in the nucleus and/or gas dynamics upon sublimation, showed rather symmetric profiles, with subtle enhancements of the more volatile species C2H6 and HCN toward the sunward hemisphere, while water showed spatial distributions that were extended toward the anti-sunward hemisphere. The continuum was characterized by a narrow distribution. We place our infrared results in the context of observations with the Discovery Channel Telescope, the James Clerk Maxwell submillimeter Telescope, and the Hubble Space Telescope.
Reappraising the distribution of the number of edge crossings of graphs on a sphere
Creators: name: Alemany-Puig, Lluís
name: Mora, Mercè
name: Ferrer-i-Cancho, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many real transportation and mobility networks have their vertices placed on the surface of the Earth. In such embeddings, the edges laid on that surface may cross. In his pioneering research, Moon analyzed the distribution of the number of crossings on complete graphs and complete bipartite graphs whose vertices are located uniformly at random on the surface of a sphere assuming that vertex placements are independent from each other. Here we revise his derivation of that variance in the light of recent theoretical developments on the variance of crossings and computer simulations. We show that Moon's formulae are inaccurate in predicting the true variance and provide exact formulae.
description: Corrected mistakes in equation 31. Added new figure (7). Added acknowledgements to J. W. Moon. Other minor changes. Updated figures. Minor changes in the last update