cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Very Fast and Momentum-Conserving Tree Code
Creators: name: Dehnen, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tree code for the approximate evaluation of gravitational forces is extended and substantially accelerated by including mutual cell-cell interactions. These are computed by a Taylor series in Cartesian coordinates and in a completely symmetric fashion, such that Newton's third law is satisfied by construction and hence momentum exactly conserved. The computational effort is further reduced by exploiting the mutual symmetry of the interactions. For typical astrophysical problems with N=10^5 and at the same level of accuracy, the new code is about four times faster than the tree code. For large N, the computational costs are found to scale almost linearly with N, which can also be supported by a theoretical argument, and the advantage over the tree code increases with ever larger N.
description: revised version (accepted by ApJ Letters), 5 pages LaTeX, 3 figures
Topology and Modality: The Topological Interpretation of First-Order Modal Logic
Creators: name: Awodey, Steven
name: Kishida, Kohei
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: As McKinsey and Tarski showed, the Stone representation theorem for Boolean algebras extends to algebras with operators to give topological semantics for (classical) propositional modal logic, in which the “necessity” operation is modeled by taking the interior of an arbitrary subset of a topological space. In this article, the topological interpretation is extended in a natural way to arbitrary theories of full first-order logic. The resulting system of S4 first-order modal logic is complete with respect to such topological semantics.
title: ESLO2: entretien 1057_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Abouda, Lotfi
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Resolving and Tuning Carrier Capture Rates at a Single Silicon Atom Gap State
Creators: name: Rashidi, Mohammad
name: Lloyd, Erika
name: Huff, Taleana R.
name: Achal, Roshan
name: Taucer, Marco
name: Croshaw, Jeremiah J.
name: Wolkow, Robert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on tuning the carrier capture events at a single dangling bond (DB) midgap state by varying the substrate temperature, doping type, and doping concentration. All-electronic time-resolved scanning tunneling microscopy (TR-STM) is employed to directly measure the carrier capture rates on the nanosecond time scale. A characteristic negative differential resistance (NDR) feature is evident in the scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) measurements of DBs on both n and p-type doped samples. It is found that a common model accounts for both observations. Atom-specific Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) measurements confirm the energetic position of the DB's charge transition levels, corroborating STS studies. It is shown that under different tip-induced fields the DB can be supplied from two distinct reservoirs: the bulk conduction band and/or the valence band. We measure the filling and emptying rates of the DBs in the energy regime where electrons are supplied by the bulk valence band. By adding point charges in the vicinity of a DB, Coulombic interactions are shown to shift observed STS and NDR features.
Additional file 1 of Clinical practice recommendations on the management of perioperative cardiac arrest: A report from the PERIOPCA Consortium
Creators: name: Chalkias, Athanasios
name: Mongardon, Nicolas
name: Boboshko, Vladimir
name: Cerny, Vladimir
name: Constant, Anne-Laure
name: De Roux, Quentin
name: Finco, Gabriele
name: Fumagalli, Francesca
name: Gkamprela, Eleana
name: Legriel, Stéphane
name: Lomivorotov, Vladimir
name: Magliocca, Aurora
name: Makaronis, Panagiotis
name: Mamais, Ioannis
name: Mani, Iliana
name: Mavridis, Theodoros
name: Mura, Paolo
name: Ristagno, Giuseppe
name: Sardo, Salvatore
name: Papagiannakis, Nikolaos
name: Xanthos, Theodoros
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: PICO questions and reviewers.
Topological Representation of the Lambda-Calculus
Creators: name: Awodey, Steven
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: The [lambda]-calculus can be represented topologically by assigning certain spaces to the types and certain continuous maps to the terms. Using a recent result from category theory, the usual calculus of [lambda]-conversion is shown to be deductively complete with respect to such topological semantics. It is also shown to be functionally complete, in the sense that there is always a ‘minimal’ topological model in which every continuous function is [lambda]-definable. These results subsume earlier ones using cartesian closed categories, as well as those employing so-called Henkin and Kripke [lambda]-models.
Penetration depth anisotropy in two-band superconductors
Creators: name: Kogan, V. G.
name: Zhelezina, N. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anisotropy of the London penetration depth is evaluated for two-band superconductors with arbitrary inter- and intra-band scattering times. If one of the bands is clean and the other is dirty in the absence of inter-band scattering, the anisotropy is dominated by the Fermi surface of the clean band and is weakly temperature dependent. The inter-band scattering also suppress the temperature dependence of the anisotropy.
Additional file 2 of Clinical practice recommendations on the management of perioperative cardiac arrest: A report from the PERIOPCA Consortium
Creators: name: Chalkias, Athanasios
name: Mongardon, Nicolas
name: Boboshko, Vladimir
name: Cerny, Vladimir
name: Constant, Anne-Laure
name: De Roux, Quentin
name: Finco, Gabriele
name: Fumagalli, Francesca
name: Gkamprela, Eleana
name: Legriel, Stéphane
name: Lomivorotov, Vladimir
name: Magliocca, Aurora
name: Makaronis, Panagiotis
name: Mamais, Ioannis
name: Mani, Iliana
name: Mavridis, Theodoros
name: Mura, Paolo
name: Ristagno, Giuseppe
name: Sardo, Salvatore
name: Papagiannakis, Nikolaos
name: Xanthos, Theodoros
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Final recommendations and level of agreement.
Topological Completeness for Higher-Order Logic
Creators: name: Awodey, Steven
name: C.  Butz
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Using recent results in topos theory, two systems of higher-order logic are shown to be complete with respect to sheaf models over topological spaces-so-called "topological semantics". The first is classical higher-order logic, with relational quantification of finitely high type; the second system is a predicative fragment thereof with quantification over functions between types, but not over arbitrary relations. The second theorem applies to intuitionistic as well as classical logic.
Helicity Amplitudes and Sum Rules for Real and Virtual Photons
Creators: name: Tiator, Lothar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of the recently developed unitary isobar model (MAID) are presented for helicity amplitudes, spin asymmetries, structure functions and relevant sum rules for real and virtual photons in the resonance region. Our evaluation of the energy-weighted integrals is in good agreement for the proton but shows big discrepancies for the neutron.
description: 10 pages LaTeX including 3 figures, Talk given at the GDH 2000 Conference, Mainz, June 14-17, 2000; to be published in World Scientific
title: ESLO2: entretien 1057_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Abouda, Lotfi
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
A meiotic checkpoint alters repair partner bias to permit inter-sister repair of persistent DSBs
Creators: name: T Garcia-Muse
name: U Galindo-Diaz
name: M Garcia-Rubio
name: JS Martin
name: J Polanowska
name: N O'Reilly
name: A Aguilera
name: SJ Boulton
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2019
Subjects: Model organisms
Biochemistry & Proteomics
Genetics & Genomics
Genome Integrity & Repair
Structural Biology & Biophysics
Cell Biology
Cell Cycle & Chromosomes
Chemical Biology & High Throughput

description: Accurate meiotic chromosome segregation critically depends on the formation of inter-homolog crossovers initiated by double-strand breaks (DSBs). Inaccuracies in this process can drive aneuploidy and developmental defects, but how meiotic cells are protected from unscheduled DNA breaks remains unexplored. Here we define a checkpoint response to persistent meiotic DSBs in C. elegans that phosphorylates the synaptonemal complex (SC) to switch repair partner from the homolog to the sister chromatid. A key target of this response is the core SC component SYP-1, which is phosphorylated in response to ionizing radiation (IR) or unrepaired meiotic DSBs. Failure to phosphorylate (syp-16A) or dephosphorylate (syp-16D) SYP-1 in response to DNA damage results in chromosome non-dysjunction, hyper-sensitivity to IR-induced DSBs, and synthetic lethality with loss of brc-1BRCA1. Since BRC-1 is required for inter-sister repair, these observations reveal that checkpoint-dependent SYP-1 phosphorylation safeguards the germline against persistent meiotic DSBs by channelling repair to the sister chromatid.
Kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations in low mass X-ray binary sources and their relation with the neutron star magnetic field
Creators: name: Campana, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the observation that kilohertz Quasi Period Oscillations (kHz QPO) occur in a very narrow range of X-ray luminosities in neutron star low mass X-ray binaries, we try to link the kHz QPO observability to variations of the neutron star magnetospheric radius, in response to changing mass inflow rate. At low luminosities, the drop off of kHz QPOs activity may be explained by the onset of the centrifugal barrier, when the magnetospheric radius reaches the corotation radius. At the opposite side, at higher luminosities, the magnetospheric radius may reach the neutron star and the vanishing of the magnetosphere may led to the stopping of the kHz QPOs activity. If we apply these constraints, the magnetic fields of atoll (B ~ 0.3-1 10^8 G for Aql X-1) and Z (B ~ 1-8 10^8 G for Cyg X-2) sources can be derived. These limits naturally apply in the framework of beat frequency models but can also work in the case of general relativistic models.
description: 4 pages (emulateapj macro), 1 figure. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Topological completeness for higher-order logic
Creators: name: Awodey, Steve
name: C  Butz
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Abstract: "Using recent results in topos theory, two systems of higher-order logic are shown to be complete with respect to sheaf models over topological spaces -- so-called 'topological semantics'. The first is classical higher-order logic, with relational quantification of finitely high type; the second system is a predicative fragment thereof with quantification over functions between types, but not over arbitrary relations. The second theorem applies to intuitionistic as well as classical logic."
Construction of Algorithms for Parallel Addition
Creators: name: Legerský, Jan
name: Svobodová, Milena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An algebraic number $β\in \mathbb{C}$ with no conjugate of modulus 1 can serve as the base of a numeration system $(β, \mathcal{A})$ with parallel addition, i.e., the sum of two operands represented in base $β$ with digits from $\mathcal{A}$ is calculated in constant time, irrespective of the length of the operands. In order to allow parallel addition, sufficient level of redundancy must be given to the alphabet $\mathcal{A}$. The complexity of parallel addition algorithm depends heavily on the size $\#\mathcal{A}$ of the alphabet: the bigger alphabet is considered, the lower complexity of the parallel addition algorithm may be reached, and vice versa. Here we aim to find parallel addition algorithms on alphabets of the minimal possible size, for a given base. As the complexity of these algorithms becomes quite huge in general, we introduce a so-called Extending Window Method (EWM) - in fact an algorithm to construct parallel addition algorithms. This method can be applied on bases $β$ which are expanding algebraic integers, i.e., $β$ whose all conjugates are greater than 1 in modulus. Convergence of the EWM is not guaranteed, nevertheless, we have developed tools for revealing non-convergence, and there is a number of successful applications. Firstly, the EWM provides the same parallel addition algorithms as were previously introduced by A. Avizienis, C.Y. Chow & J.E. Robertson or B. Parhami for integer bases and alphabets. Then, by applying the EWM on selected complex bases $β$ with non-integer alphabets $\mathcal{A} \subset \mathbb{Z}[β]$, we obtain new results - parallel addition algorithms on alphabets of minimal possible size, which could not be found so far (manually). The EWM is helpful also in the case of block parallel addition.
Regional activation of Myosin II in cancer cells drives tumor progression via a secretory cross-talk with the immune microenvironment
Creators: name: Georgouli, Mirella
name: Herraiz, Cecilia
name: Crosas-Molist, Eva
name: Fanshawe, Bruce
name: Maiques, Oscar
name: Perdrix, Anna
name: Pahini Pandya
name: Rodriguez-Hernandez, Irene
name: Ilieva, Kristina M
name: Cantelli, Gaia
name: Karagiannis, Panagiotis
name: Mele, Silvia
name: Hoyin Lam
name: Josephs, Debra H
name: Matias-Guiu, Xavier
name: Marti, Rosa M
name: Nestle, Frank O
name: Orgaz, Jose L
name: Malanchi, Ilaria
name: Fruhwirth, Gilbert O
name: Karagiannis, Sophia N
name: Sanz-Moreno, Victoria
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2019
Subjects: Genetics & Genomics
Model organisms
Tumour Biology
Stem Cells

description: ROCK-Myosin II drives fast rounded-amoeboid migration in cancer cells during metastatic dissemination. Analysis of human melanoma biopsies revealed that amoeboid melanoma cells with high Myosin II activity are predominant in the invasive fronts of primary tumors in proximity to CD206+CD163+ tumor-associated macrophages and vessels. Proteomic analysis shows that ROCK-Myosin II activity in amoeboid cancer cells controls an immunomodulatory secretome, enabling the recruitment of monocytes and their differentiation into tumor-promoting macrophages. Both amoeboid cancer cells and their associated macrophages support an abnormal vasculature, which ultimately facilitates tumor progression. Mechanistically, amoeboid cancer cells perpetuate their behavior via ROCK-Myosin II-driven IL-1α secretion and NF-κB activation. Using an array of tumor models, we show that high Myosin II activity in tumor cells reprograms the innate immune microenvironment to support tumor growth. We describe an unexpected role for Myosin II dynamics in cancer cells controlling myeloid function via secreted factors.
Circuit with small-capacitance high-quality Nb Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Watanabe, Michio
name: Nakamura, Yasunobu
name: Tsai, Jaw-Shen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a fabrication process for nanoscale tunnel junctions which includes focused-ion-beam etching from different directions. By applying the process to a Nb/(Al-)Al_2O_3/Nb trilayer, we have fabricated a Nb single-electron transistor (SET), and characterized the SET at low temperatures, T=0.04-40 K. The superconducting gap energy and the transition temperature of the Nb SET agree with the bulk values, which suggests high quality Nb junctions. The single-electron charging energy of the SET is estimated to be larger than 1 K.
description: Published version, RevTeX4
Hydrocode modeling of the spallation process during hypervelocity impacts: Implications for the ejection of Martian meteorites
Creators: name: Kurosawa, Kosuke
name: Okamoto, Takaya
name: Genda, Hidenori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hypervelocity ejection of material by impact spallation is considered a plausible mechanism for material exchange between two planetary bodies. We have modeled the spallation process during vertical impacts over a range of impact velocities from 6 to 21 km/s using both grid- and particle-based hydrocode models. The Tillotson equations of state, which are able to treat the nonlinear dependence of density on pressure and thermal pressure in the strongly shocked matter, were used to study the hydrodynamic and thermodynamic response after impacts. The effects of material strength and gravitational acceleration were not considered. A two-dimensional time-dependent pressure field within a 1.5-fold projectile radius from the impact point was investigated in cylindrical coordinates to address the generation of spalled material. A resolution test was also performed to reject ejected materials with peak pressures that were too low due to artificial viscosity. The relationship between ejection velocity veject and peak pressure Ppeak was also derived. Our approach shows that late stage acceleration in an ejecta curtain occurs due to the compressible nature of the ejecta, resulting in an ejection velocity that can be higher than the ideal maximum of the resultant particle velocity after passage of a shock wave. We also calculate the ejecta mass that can escape from a planet like Mars (i.e., veject higher than 5 km/s) that matches the petrographic constraints from Martian meteorites, and which occurs when Ppeak from 30-50 GPa. Although the mass of such ejecta is limited to from 0.1-1 percent of the projectile mass in vertical impacts, this is sufficient for spallation to have been a plausible mechanism for the ejection of Martian meteorites. Finally, we propose that impact spallation is a plausible mechanism for the generation of tektites.
description: 67 pages, 28 figures, accepted for publication in Icarus
Additional file 3 of Clinical practice recommendations on the management of perioperative cardiac arrest: A report from the PERIOPCA Consortium
Creators: name: Chalkias, Athanasios
name: Mongardon, Nicolas
name: Boboshko, Vladimir
name: Cerny, Vladimir
name: Constant, Anne-Laure
name: De Roux, Quentin
name: Finco, Gabriele
name: Fumagalli, Francesca
name: Gkamprela, Eleana
name: Legriel, Stéphane
name: Lomivorotov, Vladimir
name: Magliocca, Aurora
name: Makaronis, Panagiotis
name: Mamais, Ioannis
name: Mani, Iliana
name: Mavridis, Theodoros
name: Mura, Paolo
name: Ristagno, Giuseppe
name: Sardo, Salvatore
name: Papagiannakis, Nikolaos
name: Xanthos, Theodoros
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Full details of the search results and GRADE analysis.
title: ESLO2: entretien 1058_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Abouda, Lotfi
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Type IIB Orientifolds without Untwisted Tadpoles, and non-BPS D-branes
Creators: name: Rabadan, R.
name: Uranga, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the construction of six- and four-dimensional Type IIB orientifolds with vanishing untwisted RR tadpoles, but generically non-zero twisted RR tadpoles. Tadpole cancellation requires the introduction of D-brane systems with zero untwisted RR charge, but non-zero twisted RR charges. We construct explicit models containing branes and antibranes at fixed points of the internal space, or non-BPS branes partially wrapped on it. The models are non-supersymmetric, but are absolutely stable against decay to supersymmetric vacua. For particular values of the compactification radii tachyonic modes may develop, triggering phase transitions between the different types of non-BPS configurations of branes, which we study in detail in a particular example. As an interesting spin-off, we show that the $\IT^6/\IZ_4$ orientifold without vector structure, previously considered inconsistent due to uncancellable twisted tadpoles, can actually be made consistent by introducing a set of brane-antibrane pairs whose twisted charge cancels the problematic tadpole.
description: 36 pages, Latex, 4 eps figures
On local stabilities of $p$-Kähler structures
Creators: name: Rao, Sheng
name: Wan, Xueyuan
name: Zhao, Quanting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32G05 (Primary), 13D10, 14D15, 53C55 (Secondary)

description: By use of a natural extension map and a power series method, we obtain a local stability theorem for p-Kähler structures with the $(p,p+1)$-th mild $\partial\bar\partial$-lemma under small differentiable deformations.
description: Several typos have been fixed. Final version to appear in Compositio Mathematica. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1609.05637
Additional file 4 of Clinical practice recommendations on the management of perioperative cardiac arrest: A report from the PERIOPCA Consortium
Creators: name: Chalkias, Athanasios
name: Mongardon, Nicolas
name: Boboshko, Vladimir
name: Cerny, Vladimir
name: Constant, Anne-Laure
name: De Roux, Quentin
name: Finco, Gabriele
name: Fumagalli, Francesca
name: Gkamprela, Eleana
name: Legriel, Stéphane
name: Lomivorotov, Vladimir
name: Magliocca, Aurora
name: Makaronis, Panagiotis
name: Mamais, Ioannis
name: Mani, Iliana
name: Mavridis, Theodoros
name: Mura, Paolo
name: Ristagno, Giuseppe
name: Sardo, Salvatore
name: Papagiannakis, Nikolaos
name: Xanthos, Theodoros
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: The full list of PERIOPCA recommendations, including a short introduction, consensus on science, treatment recommendations, and values, preferences, and task force insights.
Tis better to Construct than to Receive? The Effects of Diagram Tools on Causal Reasoning
Creators: name: Easterday, Matthew
name: Aleven, Vincent
name: Scheines, Richard
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Previous research on the use of diagrams for argumentation instruction has highlighted, but not conclusively demonstrated, their potential benefits. We examine the relative benefits of using diagrams and diagramming tools to teach causal reasoning about public policy. Sixty-three Carnegie Mellon University students were asked to analyze short policy texts using either: 1) text only, 2) text and a pre-made, correct diagram representing the causal claims in the text, or 3) text and a diagramming tool with which to construct their own causal diagram. After a pretest and training, we tested student performance on a new policy text and found that students given a correct diagram (condition 2 above) significantly outperformed the other groups. Finally, we compared learning by testing students on a third policy problem in which we removed all diagram or tool aids and found that students who constructed their own diagrams (condition 3 above) learned the most. We describe these results and interpret them in a way that foreshadows work we now plan for a cognitive-tutor on causal diagram construction.
title: ESLO2: entretien 1058_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Abouda, Lotfi
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
title: ESLO2: entretien 1056_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Rapid task-dependent tuning of the mouse olfactory bulb
Creators: name: Koldaeva, Anzhelika
name: Schaefer, Andreas T
name: Fukunaga, Izumi
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Microfabrication & Bioengineering
subject: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
subject: Computational & Systems Biology

description: Adapting neural representation to rapidly changing behavioural demands is a key challenge for the nervous system. Here, we demonstrate that the output of the primary olfactory area of the mouse, the olfactory bulb, is already a target of dynamic and reproducible modulation. The modulation depends on the stimulus tuning of a given neuron, making olfactory responses more discriminable through selective amplification in a demand-specific way.
The E2/M1 and C2/M1 ratios and form factors in N -> Delta transitions
Creators: name: Tiator, L.
name: Drechsel, D.
name: Hanstein, O.
name: Kamalov, S. S.
name: Yang, S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A partial wave analysis of pion photoproduction has been obtained in the framework of fixed-t dispersion relations valid from threshold up to 500 MeV. In the resonance region we have precisely determined the electromagnetic properties of the Δ(1232) resonance, in particular the E2/M1 ratio R_{EM}=(-2.5 +- 0.1) %. For pion electroproduction recent experimental data from Mainz, Bates and JLab for Q^2 up to 4.0 (GeV/c)^2 have been analyzed with two different models, an isobar model (MAID) and a dynamical model. The E2/M1 ratios extracted with these two models show, starting from a small and negative value at the real photon point, a clear tendency to cross zero, and become positive with increasing Q^2. This is a possible indication of a very slow approach toward the pQCD region. The C2/M1 ratio near the photon point is found as R_{SM}(0)=(-6.5 +- 0.5) %. At high Q^2 the absolute value of the ratio is strongly increasing, a further indication that pQCD is not yet reached.
description: 10 pages LaTeX including 3 figures. Talk given at the XVIIth European conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, Evora, Portugal, 11 - 16 September 2000; to be published in Nucl.Phys. A
Time and Attention: Students, Sessions, and Tasks
Creators: name: Arnold, Andrew
name: Scheines, Richard
name: Back, Joseph E.
name: Jerome, Bill
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Students in two classes in the fall of 2004 making extensive use of online courseware were logged as they visited over 500 different “learning pages” which varied in length and in difficulty. We computed the time spent on each page by each student during each session they were logged in. We then modeled the time spent for a particular visit as a function of the page itself, the session, and the student. Surprisingly, the average time a student spent on learning pages (over their whole course experience) was of almost no value in predicting how long they would spend on a given page, even controlling for the session and page difficulty. The page itself was highly predictive, but so was the average time spent on learning pages in a given session. This indicates that local considerations, e.g., mood, deadline proximity, etc., play a much greater role in determining student pace and attention than do intrinsic student traits. We also consider the average time spent on learning pages as a function of the time of semester. Students spent less time on pages later in the semester, even for more demanding material.
title: ESLO2: entretien 1055_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Connectedness of The Moduli Space of Artin-Schreier Curves of Fixed Genus
Creators: name: Dang, Huy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the moduli space $\mathcal{AS}_{g}$ of Artin-Schreier curves of genus $g$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ of positive characteristic $p$. The moduli space is partitioned by irreducible strata, where each stratum parameterizes Artin-Schreier curves whose ramification divisors have the same coefficients. We construct deformations of these curves to study the relations between those strata. As an application, when $p=3$, we prove that $\mathcal{AS}_{g}$ is connected for all possible $g$. When $p>3$, it turns out that $\mathcal{AS}_{g}$ is connected for sufficiently large value of $g$. In the course of our work, we answer Pries and Zhu's question about how a combinatorial graph determines the geometry of $\mathcal{AS}_g$.
The HII Region KR 140: Spontaneous Formation of a High Mass Star
Creators: name: Ballantyne, D. R.
name: Kerton, C. R.
name: Martin, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used a multiwavelength data set from the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey (CGPS) to study the Galactic HII region KR 140, both on the scale of the nebula itself and in the context of the star forming activity in the nearby W3/W4/W5 complex of molecular clouds and HII regions. From both radio and infrared data we have found a covering factor of about 0.5 for KR 140 and we interpret the nebula as a bowl-shaped region viewed close to face on. Extinction measurements place the region on the near side of its parent molecular cloud. The nebula is kept ionized by one O8.5 V(e) star, VES 735, which is less than a few million years old. CO data show that VES 735 has disrupted much of the original molecular cloud for which the estimated mass and density are about 5000 $M_{\odot}$ and 100 cm$^{-3}$, respectively. KR 140 is isolated from the nearest star forming activity, in W3. Our data suggest that KR 140 is an example of spontaneous (i.e., non-triggered) formation of, unusually, a high mass star.
description: 46 pages; includes 15 figures; accepted by the ApJ
Belief Dynamics in Social Networks: A Fluid-Based Analysis
Creators: name: Nordio, Alessandro
name: Tarable, Alberto
name: Chiasserini, Carla Fabiana
name: Leonardi, Emilio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The advent and proliferation of social media have led to the development of mathematical models describing the evolution of beliefs/opinions in an ecosystem composed of socially interacting users. The goal is to gain insights into collective dominant social beliefs and into the impact of different components of the system, such as users' interactions, while being able to predict users' opinions. Following this thread, in this paper we consider a fairly general dynamical model of social interactions, which captures all the main features exhibited by a social system. For such model, by embracing a mean-field approach, we derive a diffusion differential equation that represents asymptotic belief dynamics, as the number of users grows large. We then analyze the steady-state behavior as well as the time dependent (transient) behavior of the system. In particular, for the steady-state distribution, we obtain simple closed-form expressions for a relevant class of systems, while we propose efficient semi-analytical techniques in the most general cases. At last, we develop an efficient semi-analytical method to analyze the dynamics of the users' belief over time, which can be applied to a remarkably large class of systems.
description: submitted to IEEE TNSE
Connecting CMB anisotropy and cold dark matter phenomenology via reheating
Creators: name: Maity, Debaprasad
name: Saha, Pankaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the properties of dark matter has proved to be one of the most challenging problems of particle phenomenology. In this paper, we have tried to understand the phenomenology of dark matter in light of very well understood properties of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy. To connect these two, inflation and its subsequent evolution known as the reheating phase play the important role. Following the previous analysis, we first established a one-to-one correspondence between the CMB power spectrum and the reheating temperature assuming the perturbative reheating scenario. Further by incorporating a possible dark matter candidate through the radiation annihilation process during reheating and the current value of dark matter abundance, we constrain the dark matter parameter space through the inflationary power spectrum for different inflationary models.
description: Added discussions, matches published version
One Body Density Matrix, Natural Orbits and Quasi Hole States in 16O and 40Ca
Creators: name: Fabrocini, A.
name: Co', G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one body density matrix, momentum distribution, natural orbits and quasi hole states of 16O and 40Ca are analyzed in the framework of the correlated basis function theory using state dependent correlations with central and tensor components. Fermi hypernetted chain integral equations and single operator chain approximation are employed to sum cluster diagrams at all orders. The optimal trial wave function is determined by means of the variational principle and the realistic Argonne v8' two-nucleon and Urbana IX three-nucleon interactions. The correlated momentum distributions are in good agreement with the available variational Monte Carlo results and show the well known enhancement at large momentum values with respect to the independent particle model. Diagonalization of the density matrix provides the natural orbits and their occupation numbers. Correlations deplete the occupation number of the first natural orbitals by more than 10%. The first following ones result instead occupied by a few percent. Jastrow correlations lower the spectroscopic factors of the valence states by a few percent (~1-3%) and an additional ~8-12% depletion is provided by tensor correlations. It is confirmed that short range correlations do not explain the spectroscopic factors extracted from (e,e'p) experiments. 2h-1p perturbative corrections in the correlated basis are expected to provide most of the remaining strength, as in nuclear matter.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures. Submitted to Phys.Rev.C
title: ESLO2: entretien 1056_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
title: ESLO2: entretien 1055_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
title: ESLO2: entretien 1054_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Serpollet, Noëlle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Report on employment of quality control automation (D3.04)
Creators: name: Brettle, David
name: Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
name: Region Östergötland
name: Deciphex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Bigpicture is a public-private partnership funded by the EU Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) bringing together academic institutions, small- and medium-sized enterprises, public organisations, pharmaceutical companies, and a large network of partners.

This deliverable report presents the first stages on quality control work in Bigpicture, starting with understanding the quality variations, reporting on them to raise awareness and the potential impact for the pre-clinical and clinical nodes respectively.
Gonadal supporting cells acquire sex-specific chromatin landscapes during mammalian sex determination
Creators: name: S Alexandra Garcia-Moreno
name: Futtner, Christopher R
name: Salamone, Isabella M
name: Gonen, Nitzan
name: Lovell-Badge, Robin
name: Maatouk, Danielle M
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Model organisms
subject: Tumour Biology
subject: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Stem Cells

description: Cis-regulatory elements are critical for the precise spatiotemporal regulation of genes during development. However, identifying functional regulatory sites that drive cell differentiation in vivo has been complicated by the high numbers of cells required for whole-genome epigenetic assays. Here, we identified putative regulatory elements during sex determination by performing ATAC-seq and ChIP-seq for H3K27ac in purified XX and XY gonadal supporting cells before and after sex determination in mice. We show that XX and XY supporting cells initiate sex determination with similar chromatin landscapes and acquire sex-specific regulatory elements as they commit to the male or female fate. To validate our approach, we identified a functional gonad-specific enhancer downstream of Bmp2, an ovary-promoting gene. This work increases our understanding of the complex regulatory network underlying mammalian sex determination and provides a powerful resource for identifying non-coding regulatory elements that could harbor mutations that lead to Disorders of Sexual Development.
Protostellar Collapse with Various Metallicities
Creators: name: Omukai, Kazuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermal and chemical evolution of gravitationally collapsing protostellar clouds is investigated, focusing attention on their dependence on metallicity. Calculations are carried out for a range of metallicities spanning the local interstellar value to zero. During the time when clouds are transparent to continuous radiation, the temperatures are higher for those with lower metallicity, reflecting lower radiative ability. However, once the clouds become opaque, in the course of the adiabatic contraction of the transient cores, their evolutionary trajectories in the density-temperature plane converge to a unique curve that is determined by only physical constants. The trajectories coincide with each other thereafter. Consequently, the size of the stellar core at the formation is the same regardless of the gas composition of the parent cloud.
description: 30 pages. The Astrophysical Journal, 533, in press
title: ESLO2: entretien 1053_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Abouda, Lotfi
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0236r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0236r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0236r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A Direct Distance to the LMC Cepheid HV 12198 from the Infrared Surface Brightness Technique
Creators: name: Gieren, W. P.
name: Storm, J.
name: Fouque, P.
name: Mennickent, R. E.
name: Gomez, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a first application of the infrared surface brightness technique on a Cepheid in the Large Magellanic Cloud, the variable HV 12198 in the young globular cluster NGC 1866. From this one star, we determine a distance modulus of 18.42 +- 0.10 (random and systematic uncertainty) to the cluster. When the results on further member Cepheids in NGC 1866 become available, we expect to derive the distance to the LMC with a +- 3-4 percent accuracy, including systematic errors, from this technique.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted in ApJ Letters
Circular-Polarization-Dependent Study of Microwave-Induced Conductivity Oscillations in a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas on Liquid Helium
Creators: name: Zadorozhko, A. A.
name: Monarkha, Yu. P.
name: Konstantinov, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The polarization dependence of photoconductivity response at cyclotron-resonance harmonics in a nondegenerate two-dimensional (2D) electron system formed on the surface of liquid helium is studied using a setup in which a circular polarization of opposite directions can be produced. Contrary to the results of similar investigations reported for semiconductor 2D electron systems, for electrons on liquid helium, a strong dependence of the amplitude of magnetoconductivity oscillations on the direction of circular polarization is observed. This observation is in accordance with theoretical models based on photon-assisted scattering and, therefore, it solves a critical issue in the dispute over the origin of microwave-induced conductivity oscillations.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: ESLO2: entretien 1053_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Abouda, Lotfi
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826