cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the Stanley depth of powers of some classes of monomial ideals
Creators: name: Cimpoeas, Mircea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13C15, 13P10, 13F20

description: Given arbitrary monomial ideals $I$ and $J$ in polynomial rings $A$ and $B$ over a field $K$, we investigate the Stanley depth of powers of the sum $I+J$, and their quotient rings, in $A\otimes_K B$ in terms of those of $I$ and $J$. Our results can be used to study the asymptotic behavior of the Stanley depth of powers of a monomial ideal. For instance, we solved the case of monomial complete intersection.
description: 8 pages
A Taxonomy and Library for Visualizing Learned Features in Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Grün, Felix
name: Rupprecht, Christian
name: Navab, Nassir
name: Tombari, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Over the last decade, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) saw a tremendous surge in performance. However, understanding what a network has learned still proves to be a challenging task. To remedy this unsatisfactory situation, a number of groups have recently proposed different methods to visualize the learned models. In this work we suggest a general taxonomy to classify and compare these methods, subdividing the literature into three main categories and providing researchers with a terminology to base their works on. Furthermore, we introduce the FeatureVis library for MatConvNet: an extendable, easy to use open source library for visualizing CNNs. It contains implementations from each of the three main classes of visualization methods and serves as a useful tool for an enhanced understanding of the features learned by intermediate layers, as well as for the analysis of why a network might fail for certain examples.
Key summary of German national treatment guidance for hospitalized COVID-19 patients
Creators: name: Malin, Jakob J.
name: Spinner, Christoph D.
name: Janssens, Uwe
name: Welte, Tobias
name: Weber-Carstens, Steffen
name: Schälte, Gereon
name: Gastmeier, Petra
name: Langer, Florian
name: Wepler, Martin
name: Westhoff, Michael
name: Pfeifer, Michael
name: Rabe, Klaus F.
name: Hoffmann, Florian
name: Böttiger, Bernd W.
name: Weinmann-Menke, Julia
name: Kersten, Alexander
name: Berlit, Peter
name: Krawczyk, Marcin
name: Nehls, Wiebke
name: Fichtner, Falk
name: Laudi, Sven
name: Stegemann, Miriam
name: Skoetz, Nicole
name: Nothacker, Monika
name: Marx, Gernot
name: Karagiannidis, Christian
name: Kluge, Stefan
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM; PREVENTION; PLACEBO; IVERMECTIN; PNEUMONIA; EFFICACY; SAFETY; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; Living guideline; Living meta-analysis
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Purpose
This executive summary of a national living guideline aims to provide rapid evidence based recommendations on the role of drug interventions in the treatment of hospitalized patients with COVID-19.

Methods
The guideline makes use of a systematic assessment and decision process using an evidence to decision framework (GRADE) as recommended standard WHO (2021). Recommendations are consented by an interdisciplinary panel. Evidence analysis and interpretation is supported by the CEOsys project providing extensive literature searches and living (meta-) analyses. For this executive summary, selected key recommendations on drug therapy are presented including the quality of the evidence and rationale for the level of recommendation.

Results
The guideline contains 11 key recommendations for COVID-19 drug therapy, eight of which are based on systematic review and/or meta-analysis, while three recommendations represent consensus expert opinion. Based on current evidence, the panel makes strong recommendations for corticosteroids (WHO scale 5–9) and prophylactic anticoagulation (all hospitalized patients with COVID-19) as standard of care. Intensified anticoagulation may be considered for patients with additional risk factors for venous thromboembolisms (VTE) and a low bleeding risk. The IL-6 antagonist tocilizumab may be added in case of high supplemental oxygen requirement and progressive disease (WHO scale 5–6). Treatment with nMABs may be considered for selected inpatients with an early SARS-CoV-2 infection that are not hospitalized for COVID-19. Convalescent plasma, azithromycin, ivermectin or vitamin D3 should not be used in COVID-19 routine care.

Conclusion
For COVID-19 drug therapy, there are several options that are sufficiently supported by evidence. The living guidance will be updated as new evidence emerges.
Algebraic disturbances and their consequences in rotating channel flow transition
Creators: name: Jose, Sharath
name: Kuzhimparampil, Vishnu
name: Pier, Benoît
name: Govindarajan, Rama
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is now established that subcritical mechanisms play a crucial role in the transition to turbulence of non-rotating plane shear flows. The role of these mechanisms in rotating channel flow is examined here in the linear and nonlinear stages. Distinct patterns of behaviour are found: the transient growth leading to nonlinearity at low rotation rates $Ro$, a highly chaotic intermediate $Ro$ regime, a localised weak chaos at higher $Ro$, and complete stabilization of transient disturbances at very high $Ro$. At very low $Ro$, the transient growth amplitudes are close to those for non-rotating flow, but Coriolis forces already assert themselves by producing distinct asymmetry about the channel centreline. Nonlinear processes are then triggered, in a streak-breakdown mode of transition. The high $Ro$ regimes do not show these signatures, here the leading eigenmode emerges as dominant in the early stages. Elongated structures plastered close to one wall are seen at higher rotation rates. Rotation is shown to reduce non-normality in the linear operator, in an indirect manifestation of Taylor--Proudman effects. Although the critical Reynolds for exponential growth of instabilities is known to vary a lot with rotation rate, we show that the energy critical Reynolds number is insensitive to rotation rate. It is hoped that these findings will motivate experimental verification, and examination of other rotating flows in this light.
$t$-Frobenius Negacyclic Codes
Creators: name: Bag, Priyabrata
name: Dey, Santanu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81P70, 94B15

description: Let $\mathbb{F}_p$ denote the finite field of order $p$, where $p$ is an odd prime. We study certain quantum negacyclic codes over $\mathbb{F}_p$ which we call $t$-Frobenius negacyclic codes. We obtain a criterion for constructing such codes from certain subspaces of $\mathbb{F}_p^n\times\mathbb{F}_p^n$ in terms of generating pairs of ideals of cyclotomic rings and we completely classify all linear $t$-Frobenius negacyclic codes. Further, the notion of BCH distance is extended for these codes and several new codes are identified.
description: 15 pages
A note on the linear independence of a class of series of functions
Creators: name: Cimpoeas, Mircea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30B50, 30D30, 13G05

description: For $k\in\mathbb R$, we consider a $\mathbb C$-algebra $\mathcal A_k$ of holomorphic functions in the half plane $Re\; z>k$ with (at most) subexponential growth on the real line to $+\infty$. In the $\mathcal A_k$-algebra of sequences of functions $\{α:\mathbb N\rightarrow \mathcal A_k\}$, we consider the $\mathcal A_k$-subalgebra $\mathcal H_k$ consisting in those $α$ for which there exists a continuous map $M:\{Re\; z>k\}\rightarrow [0,+\infty)$ such that $|α(n)(z)|\leq M(z)n^k$ for all $Re\; z>k,n\geq 1$, and $\lim_{x\rightarrow +\infty}e^{-ax}M(x)=0$, for all $a>0$. Given $L$ a sequence of holomorphic functions on $Re\; z>k$ which satisfies certain conditions, we prove that the map $α\mapsto F_L(α)$, where $F_L(α):=\sum_{n=1}^{+\infty}α(n)(z)L(n)(z)$, is an injective morphism of $\mathcal A_k$-modules (or $\mathcal A_k$-algebras). Consequently, if $n\mapsto α_j(n)(z)\in\mathbb C$, $1\leq j\leq r$, are linearly (algebraically) independent over $\mathbb C$, for $z$ in a nondiscrete subset of $Re\; z>k$, then $F_{α_1},\ldots,F_{α_r}$ are linearly (algebraically) independent over the quotient field of $\mathcal A_k$.
description: 15 pages; minor corrections; to appear in The Journal of Analysis
On a Zeta-Barnes type function associated to graded modules
Creators: name: Cimpoeas, Mircea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D40, 11M41, 11P81

description: Let $K$ be a field and let $S=\bigoplus_{n\geq 0} S_n$ be a positively graded $K$-algebra. Given $M=\bigoplus_{n\geq 0} M_n$, a finitely generated graded $S$-module, and $w>0$, we introduce the function $ζ_M(z,w):= \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{H(M,n)}{(n+w)^z}$, where $H(M,n):=\dim_K M_n$, $n\geq 0$, is the Hilbert function of $M$, and we study the relations between the algebraic properties of $M$ and the analytic properties of $ζ_M(z,w)$. In particular, in the standard graded case, we prove that the multiplicity of $M$, $e(M)=(m-1)!\lim_{w\searrow 0}Res_{z=m}ζ_M(z,w)$.
description: 12 pages
Atteva Walker 1854
Creators: name: Na, Sol-Moon
name: Bae, Yang-Seop
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Attevidae
Atteva

description: Genus Atteva Walker, 1854
Atteva Walker, 1854: 526. TS:
Atteva niveigutta Walker, 1854, by monotypy.
Amblothridia Wallengren, 1861: 385.
Carthara Walker, 1866: 1871.
Corinea Walker, 1863: 542.
Poeciloptera Clemens, 1861: 546.
Scintilla Guenée, 1879: 287.
Syblis Guenée, 1879: 288.
Synadia Walker, 1866: 1984.
Syncallia Guérin-Méneville, [1844]: 497.
description: Published as part of Na, Sol-Moon & Bae, Yang-Seop, 2024, First report of the family Attevidae (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea) from Cambodia, with description of a new species, pp. 290-294 in Zootaxa 5496 (2) on page 291, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/13346723
On the restricted partition function via determinants with Bernoulli polynomials
Creators: name: Cimpoeas, Mircea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11P81, 11B68, 11P82

description: Let $r\geq 1$ be an integer, $\mathbf a=(a_1,\ldots,a_r)$ a vector of positive integers and let $D\geq 1$ be a common multiple of $a_1,\ldots,a_r$. We prove that, if a determinant $Δ_{r,D}$, which depends only on $r$ and $D$, with entries consisting in values of Bernoulli polynomials is nonzero, then the restricted partition function $p_{\mathbf a}(n): = $ the number of integer solutions $(x_1,\dots,x_r)$ to $\sum_{j=1}^r a_jx_j=n$ with $x_1\geq 0, \ldots, x_r\geq 0$ can be computed in terms of values of Bernoulli polynomials and Bernoulli Barnes numbers.
description: 18 pages. Minor changes to the previous version
Polarization and spreading of monomial ideals
Creators: name: Cimpoeas, Mircea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E40, 13A15

description: We characterize the monomial ideals $I\subset K[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ with the property that the polarization $I^p$ and $I^{σ^n}:=$ the ideal obtained from $I$ by the $n$-th iterated squarefree operator $σ$ are isomorphic via a permutation of variables. We give several methods to construct such ideals. We also compare the depth and sdepth of $I$ and $I^{σ^n}$.
description: 19 pages
On the algebraic properties of the ring of Dirichlet convolutions
Creators: name: Cimpoeaş, Mircea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13G05, 13N15, 13F25

description: Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $Γ$ a commutative monoid of finite type. We study algebraic properties of modules and derivations over the associated ring $\mathcal F(Γ,R)$ of Dirichlet convolutions. If $Γ$ is cancellative and $G(Γ)$ is its associated Grothendieck group, we construct a natural extension $\mathcal F^f(G(Γ),R)$ of $\mathcal F(Γ,R)$ and we study its basic properties. Further properties are discussed in the case $Γ=\mathbb N^*$ and $G(Γ)=\mathbb Q^*_+$. In particular, we show that $\mathcal F^f(\mathbb Q^*_+,R)\cong R[[x_1,x_2,\ldots,]][x_1^{-1},x_2^{-1},\ldots]$.
description: 15 pages, minor corrections of the previous version
On the restricted partition function via determinants with Bernoulli polynomials. II
Creators: name: Cimpoeas, Mircea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11P81, 11B68, 11P82

description: Let $r\geq 1$ be an integer, $\mathbf a=(a_1,\ldots,a_r)$ a vector of positive integers and let $D\geq 1$ be a common multiple of $a_1,\ldots,a_r$. In a continuation of a previous paper we prove that, if $D=1$ or $D$ is a prime number, the restricted partition function $p_{\mathbf a}(n): = $ the number of integer solutions $(x_1,\dots,x_r)$ to $\sum_{j=1}^r a_jx_j=n$ with $x_1\geq 0, \ldots, x_r\geq 0$ can be computed by solving a system of linear equations with coefficients which are values of Bernoulli polynomials and Bernoulli Barnes numbers.
description: 9 pages, minor changes
The clinical use of bone graft substitutes in orthopedic surgery in Germany—A 10‐years survey from 2008 to 2018 of 1,090,167 surgical interventions
Creators: name: Rupp, Markus
name: Klute, Lisa
name: Baertl, Susanne
name: Walter, Nike
name: Mannala, Gopala‐Krishna
name: Frank, Leona
name: Pfeifer, Christian G.
name: Alt, Volker
name: Kerschbaum, Maximilian
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FRACTURES; DEFECTS; allograft; autograft; biomaterials; bone graft; bone substitute
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Aim of the study was to evaluate (1) the overall use of bone graft substitutes, autografts and allografts, (2) of different types of bone graft substitutes (calcium sulfate, calcium phosphate, calcium phosphate ceramics or polymethyl methacrylate) and of different bone grafts (cancellous vs. cortical), and (3) the use of antibiotic-loading of bone graft substitutes in orthopedic surgery in Germany. Gross data were provided from the Federal Statistical Office of Germany and revealed an overall increase in bone defect reconstruction procedures using bone graft substitutes, autografts and allografts from 86,294 in 2008 to 99,863 cases in 2018 (+15.7%). The relative use of bone graft substitutes for these interventions strongly increased from 11.8% in 2008 (10,163 cases) to 23.9% in 2018 (23,838 cases) with an increase of +134.4%. Furthermore, antibiotic-loaded bone graft substitutes were implanted more frequently with an overall increase of +194% (2008: n = 2,657; 2018: n = 7,811). The work shows an increasing use of bone graft substitutes and antibiotic-loaded bone graft substitutes over the last 10 years in Germany.
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Hypercoagulation and elevation of blood triglycerides are characteristics of Kawasaki disease
Creators: name: Chen, Xi
name: Zhao, Zhen-Wen
name: Li, Lin
name: Chen, Xue-Jun
name: Xu, Hui
name: Jin-Tu Lou
name: Li, Lin-Jie
name: Du, Li-Zhong
name: Xie, Chun-Hong
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Blood coagulation analysis of prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and thrombin time (TT) from healthy children (HC) and Kawasaki disease (KD). Data are presented as meanÂąSD. Table S2. Detailed quantitative data and the statistical analysis of 19 TG molecular species contributing to the difference between the three groups. HC: healthy children; BT: fever patients from bacterial infections; KD: Kawasaki disease. Table S3. Detailed quantitative data and the statistical analysis of PC and LPC molecular species contributing to the difference between the three groups. HC: healthy children; BT: fever patients from bacterial infections; KD: Kawasaki disease. (DOCX 33 kb)
Determinants with Bernoulli polynomials and the restricted partition function
Creators: name: Cimpoeas, Mircea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11P81, 11B68, 11P82

description: Let $r\geq 1$ be an integer, $\mathbf a=(a_1,\ldots,a_r)$ a vector of positive integers and let $D\geq 1$ be a common multiple of $a_1,\ldots,a_r$. We study two natural determinants of order $rD$ with Bernoulli polynomials and we present connections with the restricted partition function $p_{\mathbf a}(n):=$ the number of integer solutions $(x_1,\dots,x_r)$ to $\sum_{j=1}^r a_jx_j=n$ with $x_1\geq 0, \ldots, x_r\geq 0$.
description: 14 pages; This is the second part of the paper arXiv:1806.08996
An R-Package for the Deconvolution and Integration of 1D NMR Data: MetaboDecon1D
Creators: name: Häckl, Martina
name: Tauber, Philipp
name: Schweda, Frank
name: Zacharias, Helena U.
name: Altenbuchinger, Michael
name: Oefner, Peter J.
name: Gronwald, Wolfram
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: SPECTRA; QUANTIFICATION; SPECTROSCOPY; NMR; 1D; deconvolution; metabolites; quantification; signal identification
subject: 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
subject: 610 Medizin

description: NMR spectroscopy is a widely used method for the detection and quantification of metabolites in complex biological fluids. However, the large number of metabolites present in a biological sample such as urine or plasma leads to considerable signal overlap in one-dimensional NMR spectra, which in turn hampers both signal identification and quantification. As a consequence, we have developed an easy to use R-package that allows the fully automated deconvolution of overlapping signals in the underlying Lorentzian line-shapes. We show that precise integral values are computed, which are required to obtain both relative and absolute quantitative information. The algorithm is independent of any knowledge of the corresponding metabolites, which also allows the quantitative description of features of yet unknown identity.
Additional file 2: Table S1. of Prevalence, clinical and economic burden of mucormycosis-related hospitalizations in the United States: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Kontoyiannis, Dimitrios
name: Hongbo Yang
name: Jinlin Song
name: Kelkar, Sneha
name: Yang, Xi
name: Nkechi Azie
name: Harrington, Rachel
name: Fan, Alan
name: Lee, Edward
name: Spalding, James
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Antifungal Drug Use. Presents the prevalence of antifungal drug uses during the mucormycosis-related hospitalizations with and without requiring use of amphotericin B or posaconazole. (DOCX 29Â kb)
Atteva fabriciella Swerderus 1787
Creators: name: Na, Sol-Moon
name: Bae, Yang-Seop
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Attevidae
Atteva
Atteva fabriciella

description: Atteva fabriciella Swederus, 1787
(Figs. 1A, 3A)
Phalaena (Tinea) fabriciella Swederus, 1787, K. Svenska. Vetensk, Akad. Handl. 8: 277. TL: India.
Atteva brucea Moore, 1859: 300, TL: Indonesia (Java).
Atteva bruceella Guenée, 1879: 290. [unjustified emendation of brucea]
Amblothridia fabricella: Wallengren, 1861: 385. [misspelling of fabriciella]
Atteva niveiguttella Berg, 1880: 104. [misspelling of niviguttella]
Corinea niviguttella: Walker, 1863: 542. TL: India (South).
Diagnosis. This species has been treated as A. wallengreni for a long time. Sohn & Wu (2013) tried to separate these two species based on the number of white dots on the forewing and both male and female genital characteristics. Therefore, we adapted these features in this study.
Distribution. Oriental— Cambodia (Present study), China (Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan), India (Gujarat, Orissa), Indonesia (Borneo, Java, Sulawesi, Sumatra), Philippines (Luzon), Sri Lanka, Thailand.
Host plant. Simaroubaceae — Ailanthus excelsa Roxb., A. triphysa (Dennst.) Alston., Brucea sumatrana Roxb., Quassia indica (Gaertn.) Nooteboom (Horsfield & Moore 1859; Fletcher 1914; Mishra & Pandey 1966; Mohanadas & Verma 1984; Verma 1992). Uncertain host: Fabaceae — Acacia spp., Burseraceae — Boswellia serrata Roxb. & Colebr., Santalaceae — Santalum album L. (Beeson 1941; Browne 1968; Robinson et al. 1994).
Material examined. [INUB] ♀, Bokor (N10º39’30.73”, E104º03’03.74”), 4.II.2014 (Bae Y.S., Oh K.S., Ju Y.D., Park B.S., Na S.M., Kim J.W., Lee D.J.), genitalia slide no. QNA-32.
Remarks. This species is reported for the first time from Cambodia.
description: Published as part of Na, Sol-Moon & Bae, Yang-Seop, 2024, First report of the family Attevidae (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea) from Cambodia, with description of a new species, pp. 290-294 in Zootaxa 5496 (2) on page 291, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/13346723
On a generalization of monomial groups
Creators: name: Cimpoeas, Mircea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C15, 11R42

description: We study a class of finite groups, called almost monomial groups, which generalize the class of monomial groups and it is connected with the theory of Artin L-functions. Our method of research is based on finding similarities with the theory of monomial groups, whenever it is possible.
description: 12 pages, minor corrections
Additional file 4: Figure S3. of Identification of a novel mechanism of action of fingolimod (FTY720) on human effector T cell function through TCF-1 upregulation
Creators: name: Mazzola, Maria
name: Raheja, Radhika
name: Murugaiyan, Gopal
name: Rajabi, Hasan
name: Kumar, Deepak
name: Pertel, Thomas
name: Regev, Keren
name: Griffin, Russell
name: Aly, Lilian
name: Kivisakk, Pia
name: Parham Nejad
name: Patel, Bonny
name: Nguendab Gwanyalla
name: Hei, Hillary
name: Glanz, Bonnie
name: Chitnis, Tanuja
name: Weiner, Howard
name: Roopali Gandhi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: FTY720 reduces expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. A) Expression of IL-17 (n = 9), GMCSF (n = 24), and TNFα (n = 24) in in vitro activated T cells from healthy individuals in the presence or absence of FTY720 using Luminex-based assay. (Note: IL-17 expression could not be measured in 15 healthy individuals.) B) Viabity staining of in vitro-activated T cells in the presence or absence of FTY720. Data are shown as mean ± SEM. *p
High Performance Organic – Inorganic mixed Lead– Tin perovskites for Photovoltaics
Creators: name: Silva, Shashini Manoori
Publisher: name: University of Surrey
Year: 2024
Subjects: Perovskite
mixed lead-tin perovskites
Electro-Optics
Interfaces
Photovoltaic Cells

description: The attraction of organic -inorganic metal halide perovskites stem from their low cost processability and desirable optoelectronic properties. Band gap tunability and inherent low band gaps of Pb-Sn based hybrid halide perovskites make them ideal candidates for use in all-perovskite tandem solar cells which plays a key role in developing photovoltaic technologies that can achieve high efficiencies at very low fabrication costs. However, at present their progression into commercial markets have been limited due to the lack of stability of Pb-Sn mixed perovskites because of Sn oxidation.This thesis focuses on the optimization of a triple cation Pb-Sn perovskite with composition Cs0.05(FA0.83MA0.17)0.95Pb0.5Sn0.5I3 from careful selection of the precursor sourcing materials to optimization of the fabrication process to achieve perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with high photovoltaic performances . Firstly, the use of metallic tin powder to minimize the oxidation of Sn2+ ions in the perovskite precursor is investigated and it is found that a redox reaction between the tin powder and oxidized Sn4+ is induced leading to reduction of Sn4+ ions back to their original Sn2+ oxidation state in the precursor solution. Next, the additives used in the triple cation Pb-Sn perovskite are studied and their performances are compared to identify the optimum compositions. Furthermore, the use of ethylenediamine (EDA) as a passivating layer to prevent oxidation of Sn2+ ions showed improvement in the obtained J-V curves of the solar cells fabricated as well as the champion power conversion efficiency achieved to increase to 13.5% from 12.0%. Then, this work focuses on the optimization of the perovskite architecture by considering the selection of charge transport layers in order to eliminate the voltage losses that occur at interlayers leading to poor device performances. Replacement of the hole transport layer from poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) to poly[bis(4-phenyl)(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amine (PTAA) lead to the fabrication of a narrow bandgap Pb-Sn PSC with an inverted planar architecture and having the configuration glass/ITO/PTAA/PFN-P1/perovskite/EDA/PC(60)BM/C60/BCP/Ag. This device showed impressive improvements to the open circuit voltage by increasing from 0.66 V to 0.83 V and achieved a champion power conversion efficiency of 19.4% along with improved reproducibility of results.
Riemannian multigrid line search for low-rank problems
Creators: name: Sutti, Marco
name: Vandereycken, Bart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65F10, 65N22, 65F50, 65K10

description: Large-scale optimization problems arising from the discretization of problems involving PDEs sometimes admit solutions that can be well approximated by low-rank matrices. In this paper, we will exploit this low-rank approximation property by solving the optimization problem directly over the set of low-rank matrices. In particular, we introduce a new multilevel algorithm, where the optimization variable is constrained to the Riemannian manifold of fixed-rank matrices. In contrast to most other multilevel algorithms where the rank is chosen adaptively on each level in order to control the perturbation due to the low-rank truncation, we can keep the ranks (and thus the computational complexity) fixed throughout the iterations. Furthermore, classical implementations of line searches based on Wolfe conditions enable computing a solution where the numerical accuracy is limited to about the square root of the machine epsilon. Here, we propose an extension to Riemannian manifolds of the line search of Hager and Zhang, which uses approximate Wolfe conditions that enable computing a solution on the order of the machine epsilon. Numerical experiments demonstrate the computational efficiency of the proposed framework.
description: 29 pages, 15 figures, 5 tables
Additional file 2: Figure S1. of Identification of a novel mechanism of action of fingolimod (FTY720) on human effector T cell function through TCF-1 upregulation
Creators: name: Mazzola, Maria
name: Raheja, Radhika
name: Murugaiyan, Gopal
name: Rajabi, Hasan
name: Kumar, Deepak
name: Pertel, Thomas
name: Regev, Keren
name: Griffin, Russell
name: Aly, Lilian
name: Kivisakk, Pia
name: Parham Nejad
name: Patel, Bonny
name: Nguendab Gwanyalla
name: Hei, Hillary
name: Glanz, Bonnie
name: Chitnis, Tanuja
name: Weiner, Howard
name: Roopali Gandhi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Flow cytometry analysis of CD4+ and naïve CD4+ T cells from multiple sclerosis patients before and after 3 months of treatment with fingolimod. BL = baseline, RV = revisit (n = 8). *p
Atteva wallengreni Sohn & Wu 2013
Creators: name: Na, Sol-Moon
name: Bae, Yang-Seop
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Attevidae
Atteva
Atteva wallengreni

description: Atteva wallengreni Sohn & Wu, 2013
(Figs. 1B, 2A, 3B)
Atteva wallengreni Sohn & Wu, 2013: 7. TL: China (Guangzhou).
Diagnosis. This species is superficially similar to A. fabriciella Swerderus, 1787, but it can be distinguished by the following characters: frequently more than 40 white dots on the forewing; a comb-like spinose on socii and apex of uncus larger and slenderer respectively; costa of valva without protrusion; corpus bursae without conspicuous pleats, signum smaller than that of A. fabriciella (refer to Sohn & Wu 2013).
Distribution. Cambodia (Present study), China (Guangdong, Hainan, Hongkong, Shaanxi), Indonesia (Bali), Malaysia (Perak), Thailand (Chiangmai), Vietnam (Hochiminh).
Host plant. Unknown.
Material examined. [INUB] ♀, Seima (N12º14’54”, E107º03’15”), 11.XI.2011 (Bae Y.S., Kim Y.K., Ju Y.D., Park B.S., Lee H.J.), genitalia slide no. QNA-33. ♂ ♀, Samkos (N12º12’38.8”, E102º53’54.3” Alt. 934 m), 8.II.2015 (Bae Y.S., Ju Y.D., Park B.S., Na S.M., Kim J.W., Lee D.J.), genitalia slide no. QNA-31.
Remarks. Sohn & Wu (2013) described A. wallengreni with or without triangular black scales on their frons. We collected only full white frons individuals in this study. This species is reported from Cambodia for the first time.
description: Published as part of Na, Sol-Moon & Bae, Yang-Seop, 2024, First report of the family Attevidae (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea) from Cambodia, with description of a new species, pp. 290-294 in Zootaxa 5496 (2) on page 292, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/13346723
Additional file 5: Figure S4. of Identification of a novel mechanism of action of fingolimod (FTY720) on human effector T cell function through TCF-1 upregulation
Creators: name: Mazzola, Maria
name: Raheja, Radhika
name: Murugaiyan, Gopal
name: Rajabi, Hasan
name: Kumar, Deepak
name: Pertel, Thomas
name: Regev, Keren
name: Griffin, Russell
name: Aly, Lilian
name: Kivisakk, Pia
name: Parham Nejad
name: Patel, Bonny
name: Nguendab Gwanyalla
name: Hei, Hillary
name: Glanz, Bonnie
name: Chitnis, Tanuja
name: Weiner, Howard
name: Roopali Gandhi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Effect of FTY720 on expression of TLE family proteins. Expression of TLE1, TLE2, TLE3, and TLE4 using qPCR (n = 8). Data are shown as mean ± SEM. *p
A qualitative study on patients’ and their support persons’ preferences for receiving one longer consultation or two shorter consultations when being informed about allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Creators: name: Herrmann, Anne
name: Holler, Ernst
name: Edinger, Matthias
name: Eickmann, Sascha
name: Wolff, Daniel
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: SHARED DECISION-MAKING; CANCER-PATIENTS PREFERENCES; QUESTION PROMPT LIST; HEALTH-CARE; INFORMATION; EXPERIENCES; NEEDS; PARTICIPATION; SATISFACTION; INVOLVEMENT; Hematological cancer; Stem cell transplantation; Patient preferences; Interviews; Qualitative research; Patient-centered care
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) is the only potentially curative treatment option for many patients with hematological disorders but it includes a significant risk of mortality and long-term morbidity. Many patients and their support persons feel overwhelmed when being informed about alloHSCT and may benefit from improvements in consultation style and timing. Aims To explore, qualitatively, in a sample of hematological cancer patients and their support persons, their preferences for receiving one longer consultation or two shorter consultations when being informed about alloHSCT. Participants' perceptions of when and how different consultation styles should be offered were also examined. Methods Semi-structured face-to-face and phone interviews were conducted. A purposeful sampling frame was used. Data were analysed using framework analysis. Results Twenty patients and 13 support persons were recruited (consent rate: 96%, response rate: 91%). Most patients (60%) and support persons (62%) preferred two shorter consultations over one longer consultation. This helped them digest and recall the information provided, remember questions they had, involve significant others and search for additional information. Patients would have liked to be offered paper and pen to take notes, take a break after 30 min and have their understanding checked at the end of the first consultation, e.g. using question prompt lists. Some patients and support persons preferred both consultations to happen on the same day to reduce waiting times as well as travel times and costs. Others preferred having a few days in-between both consultations to better help them prepare the second consultation. Participants reported varying preferences for different consultation styles depending on personal and disease-related characteristics, such as age, health literacy level and previous treatment. Conclusion To our knowledge, this is the first qualitative study to explore patients' and their support persons' preferences for having one longer consultation or two shorter consultations when being informed about alloHSCT. Receiving two shorter consultations may help patients process and recall the information provided and more actively involve their support persons. Clinicians should consider offering patients and their support persons to take a break after 30 min, provide paper and pen as well as question prompt lists.
Rogue wave, interaction solutions to the KMM system
Creators: name: Jin, Xin-Wei
name: Lin, Ji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the consistent tanh expansion (CTE) method and the truncated Painlev$\acute{\rm e}$ analysis are applied to the Kraenkel-Manna-Merle (KMM) system, which describes propagation of short wave in ferromagnets. Two series of analytic solutions of the original KMM system (free of damping effect) are obtained via the CTE method. The interaction solutions contain an arbitrary function, which provides a wide variety of choices to acquire new propagation structures. Particularly, the breather soliton, periodic oscillation soliton and multipole instanton are obtained. Furthermore, we obtain some exact solutions of the damped-KMM equation at the first time. On the other hand, a coupled equation containing quadri-linear form and tri-linear form for the original KMM system is obtained by the truncated Painlev$\acute{\rm e}$ analysis, and the rogue wave solution and interaction solutions between rogue wave and multi-soliton for the KMM system are discussed.
description: [J]. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 2020
Conflict Management Style predicted by the Emotion Proneness in Interpersonal Conflict scale (EPIC)
Creators: name: Moran, Tal
name: Bornstein, Oren
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: A Pregistration for a study that further examine the criterion validity of the Emotion Proneness in Interpersonal Conflict (EPIC) scale by testing whether it's related to conflict management style.
Connecting Collections - Keeping Multiperspectivity
Creators: name: Hoekstra, Rik
name: van Faassen, Marijke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The paper addresses the challenges in digitally connecting transnational collections for research that poses a paradox. Exemplified by creating life courses from migrant heritage collections, it is argued that the process of datafication is inevitable but also leads to a loss of multiperspectivity. When these collections are digitally connected and transformed into a unified data set, the nuances and complexities of the many perspectives in the sources can be obscured, potentially leading to a simplified view that fails to capture the richness of historical reality.
Additional file 6: Figure S5. of Identification of a novel mechanism of action of fingolimod (FTY720) on human effector T cell function through TCF-1 upregulation
Creators: name: Mazzola, Maria
name: Raheja, Radhika
name: Murugaiyan, Gopal
name: Rajabi, Hasan
name: Kumar, Deepak
name: Pertel, Thomas
name: Regev, Keren
name: Griffin, Russell
name: Aly, Lilian
name: Kivisakk, Pia
name: Parham Nejad
name: Patel, Bonny
name: Nguendab Gwanyalla
name: Hei, Hillary
name: Glanz, Bonnie
name: Chitnis, Tanuja
name: Weiner, Howard
name: Roopali Gandhi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Proposed model of interaction between S1P1 and Wnt signaling pathways. A) S1P1 receptor activation induces Akt phosphorylation, which in turn induces phosphorylation of GSK3β. Phosphorylation of GSK3β at Ser9 leads to its inactivation, which allows unphosphorylated β-catenin to accumulate and translocate into the nucleus, where it binds to TCF-1 and induces transcription of target genes. B) In the presence of FTY720, the S1P1 receptor is downregulated, and less Akt is phosphorylated. Inactive Akt cannot phosphorylate GSK3β, which leads to the ability of GSK3β to phosphorylate β-catenin and thus, induce its degradation. In the absence of β-catenin, TCF-1 binds to co-repressors, such as TLE/Groucho family proteins, and represses the transcription of target genes.
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Identification of a novel mechanism of action of fingolimod (FTY720) on human effector T cell function through TCF-1 upregulation
Creators: name: Mazzola, Maria
name: Raheja, Radhika
name: Murugaiyan, Gopal
name: Rajabi, Hasan
name: Kumar, Deepak
name: Pertel, Thomas
name: Regev, Keren
name: Griffin, Russell
name: Aly, Lilian
name: Kivisakk, Pia
name: Parham Nejad
name: Patel, Bonny
name: Nguendab Gwanyalla
name: Hei, Hillary
name: Glanz, Bonnie
name: Chitnis, Tanuja
name: Weiner, Howard
name: Roopali Gandhi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Multiple sclerosis patient characteristics. All multiple sclerosis patients had relapsing-remitting disease courses. s.d.â  =â  standard deviation.
Self-reported fatigue in patients with rheumatoid arthritis compared to patients with cancer: results from two large-scale studies
Creators: name: Müller, Karolina
name: Kuipers, Jens G.
name: Weis, Joachim
name: Fischer, Irene
name: Pukrop, Tobias
name: Rüffer, Jens U.
name: Koller, Michael
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: QUALITY-OF-LIFE; VALIDATION; RELIABILITY; Fatigue; Quality of life; Patient-reported outcomes; Rheumatoid arthritis; Cancer
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Fatigue is a common symptom in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and in patients with cancer (CA). The aim was to investigate the degree of fatigue in RA patients as compared to CA patients as well as potential influencing factors on RA-related fatigue. This was a retrospective analyses of two prospective cohort studies that used the EORTC QLQ-FA12 as a common instrument to assess fatigue. The cohort of RA patients was based on a nationwide survey in Germany. The cohort of CA patients was recruited in the context of an international validation field study. Multivariable ANCOVAs compared levels of fatigue between the two cohorts, also including various subgroup analyses. Regression analyses explored influencing factors on RA patients' fatigue. Data of n = 705 RA patients and of n = 943 CA patients were available for analyses. RA patients reported significantly higher Physical Fatigue (mean difference = 7.0, 95% CI 4.2-9.7, p < 0.001) and Social Sequelae (mean difference = 7.5, 95% CI 4.7-10.2, p < 0.001). CA patients reported higher Cognitive Fatigue (mean difference = 3.5, 95% CI 1.4-5.6, p = 0.001). No differences in Emotional Fatigue (p = 0.678) and Interference with Daily Life (p = 0.098) were found. In RA patients, mental health and pain were associated with fatigue (p values < 0.001). RA patients showed a considerable level of fatigue that is comparable to and in certain cases even higher than that of CA patients. The implementation of standardized diagnostic procedures and interventions to reduce fatigue in RA patients are recommended.
On clusters and the multi-isoperimetric profile in Riemannian manifolds with bounded geometry
Creators: name: Resende, Reinaldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49Q20, 58E99, 53A10, 49Q05, 28A75

description: For a complete Riemannian manifold with bounded geometry, we prove the existence of isoperimetric clusters and also the compactness theorem for sequence of clusters in a larger space obtained by adding finitely many limit manifolds at infinity. Moreover, we show that isoperimetric clusters are bounded. We introduce and prove the Holder continuity of the multi-isoperimetric profile which has been explored by Emanuel Milman and Joe Neeman with a Gaussian-weighted notion of perimeter. We yield a proof of classical existence theorem, e.g. in space forms, for isoperimetric cluster using the results presented here. The results in this work generalize previous works of Stefano Nardulli, Andrea Mondino, Frank Morgan, Matteo Galli and Manuel Ritoré from the classical Riemannian and sub-Riemannian isoperimetric problem to the context of Riemannian isoperimetric clusters and also Frank Morgan and Francesco Maggi works on the clusters theory in the Euclidean setting.
description: 22 pages
Additional file 3: Figure S2. of Identification of a novel mechanism of action of fingolimod (FTY720) on human effector T cell function through TCF-1 upregulation
Creators: name: Mazzola, Maria
name: Raheja, Radhika
name: Murugaiyan, Gopal
name: Rajabi, Hasan
name: Kumar, Deepak
name: Pertel, Thomas
name: Regev, Keren
name: Griffin, Russell
name: Aly, Lilian
name: Kivisakk, Pia
name: Parham Nejad
name: Patel, Bonny
name: Nguendab Gwanyalla
name: Hei, Hillary
name: Glanz, Bonnie
name: Chitnis, Tanuja
name: Weiner, Howard
name: Roopali Gandhi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: FTY720 increases TCF7 expression in T cells. Expression of TCF7 in in vitro activated T cells from healthy individuals in the presence or absence of FTY720, natalizumab (T-Ty), or interferon beta (T-IFN beta). Data are shown as mean ± SEM. *p
Fault-tolerant measurement-free quantum error correction with multi-qubit gates
Creators: name: Perlin, Michael A.
name: Premakumar, Vickram N.
name: Wang, Jiakai
name: Saffman, Mark
name: Joynt, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement-free quantum error correction (MFQEC) offers an alternative to standard measurement-based QEC in platforms with an unconditional qubit reset gate. We revisit the question of fault tolerance (FT) for a measurement-free variant of the Steane code that leverages multi-qubit gates and redundant syndrome extraction, finding previously overlooked phase-flip errors that undermine FT. We then construct a revised MFQEC circuit that is resistant to all single-qubit errors, but which nonetheless cannot tolerate certain correlated errors. In order to investigate FT systematically, we introduce an efficient method to classically simulate MFQEC circuits with (i) Clifford gates for syndrome extraction, (ii) syndrome-controlled Pauli operations for decoding, and (iii) a Pauli noise model. We thereby find a pseudothreshold of $\sim0.7\%$ for our revised MFQEC Steane code under a restricted noise model previously considered in the literature. We then relax noise model assumptions to identify general requirements for FT with multi-qubit gates, finding that existing multi-qubit neutral atom gates are incompatible with fault-tolerant syndrome extraction in a straightforward implementation of both measurement-based and measurement-free variants of the Steane code. Decomposing multi-qubit gates into two-qubit gates similarly spoils FT. Finally, we discuss the theoretical ingredients that are necessary to recover FT for MFQEC codes, including single-shot FT and a recent proposal by Heußen \textit{et al.}~[arXiv:2307.13296] to achieve FT by ``copying'' errors onto an ancilla register. By combining multi-qubit gates, redundant syndrome extraction, and copy-assisted FT, we construct a measurement-free and fault-tolerant variant of the Steane code with a pseudothreshold of $\sim0.1\%$.
description: added analysis of related work, and an explicit FT circuit
Lucanidae Huang and Chen 2013
Creators: name: Kakinuma, Shunsuke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Lucanidae

description: Tribe Aegini Huang and Chen, 2013
= Aegini Maes, 1992, nomen nudum (Smith 2006)
description: Published as part of Kakinuma, Shunsuke, 2019, A new species of Bomansius Lacroix (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) from Vanuatu, with redescriptions of its genus and its only congener, Bomansius gabrieli Lacroix, 1978, pp. 1-12 in Insecta Mundi 728 (728) on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3675023