cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Design and validation of an instrument to analyze "other images" in textbook physical education
Creators: name: Moya-Mata, Irene
name: Ruiz-Sanchís, Laura
name: Ros, Concepción
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 130105 Primary Education (excl. Maori)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description:
category system developed ad hoc , to analyze the "other images" that appear in textbooks of physical education
Additional file 4 of Forecasting the effectiveness of the DeWorm3 trial in interrupting the transmission of soil-transmitted helminths in three study sites in Benin, India and Malawi
Creators: name: Truscott, James E.
name: Hardwick, Robert J.
name: Werkman, Marleen
name: Saravanakumar, Puthupalayam Kaliappan
name: Manuel, Malathi
name: Ajjampur, Sitara S. R.
name: Ásbjörnsdóttir, Kristjana H.
name: Khumbo, Kalua
name: Witek-McManus, Stefan
name: Simwanza, James
name: Cottrell, Gilles
name: Houngbégnon, Parfait
name: Ibikounlé, Moudachirou
name: Walson, Judd L.
name: Anderson, Roy M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 4. Details and analysis of the intra-cluster correlation coefficient and its evolution over the course of the trial, as predicted by the simulator.
Chiral spin liquid and quantum phase diagram of spin-$1/2$ $J_1$-$J_2$-$J_χ$ model on the square lattice
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao-Tian
name: Huang, Yixuan
name: Wu, Han-Qing
name: Sheng, D. N.
name: Gong, Shou-Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg model on the square lattice with the first and second nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic couplings $J_1$, $J_2$, as well as the three-spin scalar chiral coupling $J_χ$. Using density matrix renormalization group calculations, we obtain a quantum phase diagram of this system for $0 \leq J_2/J_1 \leq 1.0$ and $0 \leq J_χ/J_1 \leq 1.5$. We identify the Néel and stripe magnetic order phase at small $J_χ$ coupling. With growing $J_χ$, we identify the emergent chiral spin liquid (CSL) phase characterized by the quantized spin Chern number $C = 1/2$ and entanglement spectrum with the quasidegenerate group of levels agreeing with chiral SU(2)$_1$ conformal field theory, which is an analog of the $ν= 1/2$ Laughlin state in spin system. In the vicinity of the Néel and CSL phase boundary, our numerical results do not find evidence to support the phase coexistence of Néel order and topological order that was conjectured by mean-field calculations. In the larger $J_2$ and $J_χ$ coupling regime, the entanglement spectrum of the ground state also exhibits the chiral quasidegeneracy consistent with a CSL, but the adiabatic flux insertion simulations fail to obtain the quantized Chern number. By analyzing the finite-size scaling of magnetic order parameter, we find the vanished magnetic order suggesting a magnetic disorder phase, whose nature needs further studies. Different from the spin-$1$ $J_1$-$J_2$-$J_χ$ model, we do not find the coexistent stripe magnetic order and topological order. We also investigate the $J_χ$ dominant regime and find a strong tendency of the system to develop a dimer order rather than the chiral spin magnetic order observed in the spin-$1$ model.
description: 16 pages, 17 figures
Emotional and emotivational expression in hip-hop/r&b vs. country music: a comparative analysis
Creators: name: Paul-Stubbs, Laurence
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2024

description: Lyrics for contemporary music can provide a window into the preferences and concerns of those who listen to it. However, there is a notable lack of research on the emotional and emotivational content of popular music. Furthermore, this gap in knowledge has thwarted our ability to thoroughly explain listeners’ personal alignment with certain genres that echo their emotional and social states by mentioning culturally significant themes. In this study, I compare the lyrics in two types of music, Country and Hip-Hop/R&B, to illuminate the concerns and preferences of two populations, young rural Whites and young urban Blacks. Hip-Hop lyrics, in comparison to those of Country, were hypothesized to contain more language suggestive of power, ambition, and money. Lyrics for all top fifty songs for each week for each genre were compiled, and then analyzed using the Language Inquiry Word Count (LIWC) program. Results were consistent with hypotheses, as Hip-Hop, in comparison to Country, was found to have a higher percentage of words suggestive of power, ambition, and money. These findings provide insights into the concerns and interests of two populations of young people and may be useful in alerting therapists to cultural differences.
Activations and Gradients Compression for Model-Parallel Training
Creators: name: Rudakov, Mikhail
name: Beznosikov, Aleksandr
name: Kholodov, Yaroslav
name: Gasnikov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Large neural networks require enormous computational clusters of machines. Model-parallel training, when the model architecture is partitioned sequentially between workers, is a popular approach for training modern models. Information compression can be applied to decrease workers communication time, as it is often a bottleneck in such systems. This work explores how simultaneous compression of activations and gradients in model-parallel distributed training setup affects convergence. We analyze compression methods such as quantization and TopK compression, and also experiment with error compensation techniques. Moreover, we employ TopK with AQ-SGD per-batch error feedback approach. We conduct experiments on image classification and language model fine-tuning tasks. Our findings demonstrate that gradients require milder compression rates than activations. We observe that $K=10\%$ is the lowest TopK compression level, which does not harm model convergence severely. Experiments also show that models trained with TopK perform well only when compression is also applied during inference. We find that error feedback techniques do not improve model-parallel training compared to plain compression, but allow model inference without compression with almost no quality drop. Finally, when applied with the AQ-SGD approach, TopK stronger than with $ K=30\%$ worsens model performance significantly.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables
Optimal Data Splitting in Distributed Optimization for Machine Learning
Creators: name: Medyakov, Daniil
name: Molodtsov, Gleb
name: Beznosikov, Aleksandr
name: Gasnikov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The distributed optimization problem has become increasingly relevant recently. It has a lot of advantages such as processing a large amount of data in less time compared to non-distributed methods. However, most distributed approaches suffer from a significant bottleneck - the cost of communications. Therefore, a large amount of research has recently been directed at solving this problem. One such approach uses local data similarity. In particular, there exists an algorithm provably optimally exploiting the similarity property. But this result, as well as results from other works solve the communication bottleneck by focusing only on the fact that communication is significantly more expensive than local computing and does not take into account the various capacities of network devices and the different relationship between communication time and local computing expenses. We consider this setup and the objective of this study is to achieve an optimal ratio of distributed data between the server and local machines for any costs of communications and local computations. The running times of the network are compared between uniform and optimal distributions. The superior theoretical performance of our solutions is experimentally validated.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
Morphological evolutions of iron films on PDMS substrates under uniaxial compression/tension
Creators: name: Gao, Tian-Xiang
name: Sun, Ya-Dong
name: Feng, Yu-Fei
name: Sen-Jiang Yu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: We report on the morphological evolutions of iron films sputtering deposited on elastic polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrates under uniaxial compression/tension. The experiment shows that the as-prepared film (no external strain) spontaneously forms cracks and wrinkles due to the residual thermal stresses stored up during/after the film deposition. The external uniaxial compression can generate delaminated buckles perpendicular to the loading direction (transverse direction) and new cracks in the loading direction (longitudinal direction). Subsequent reloading and further straining result in the formation of transverse cracks and longitudinal buckles. It is found that there exists a significant coupling effect between the cracking and buckling patterns during the compression/tension process. The morphological evolution behaviours and underlying physical mechanisms are discussed and analysed in depth in this paper.
Supplementary document for Compact speckle spectrometer using femtosecond laser-induced double-sided surface nanostructures - 7242713.pdf
Creators: name: Xu, Yunlong
name: Wu, jie
name: Li, Hongru
name: Cai, Rui
name: Zhu, Yuehong
name: Li, Yue
name: Tao, Shang
name: Zhou, Hao
name: Guoliang, Deng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Analytical Spectrometry

description: Supplement 1
Optimal Analysis of Method with Batching for Monotone Stochastic Finite-Sum Variational Inequalities
Creators: name: Pichugin, Alexander
name: Pechin, Maksim
name: Beznosikov, Aleksandr
name: Gasnikov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Variational inequalities are a universal optimization paradigm that is interesting in itself, but also incorporates classical minimization and saddle point problems. Modern realities encourage to consider stochastic formulations of optimization problems. In this paper, we present an analysis of a method that gives optimal convergence estimates for monotone stochastic finite-sum variational inequalities. In contrast to the previous works, our method supports batching and does not lose the oracle complexity optimality. The effectiveness of the algorithm, especially in the case of small but not single batches is confirmed experimentally.
description: 22 pages, 1 algorithm, 2 figures, 1 table
Dissolution of the non-Hermitian skin effect in one-dimensional lattices with linearly varying nonreciprocal hopping
Creators: name: Hou, Bo
name: Xiao, Han
name: Lü, Rong
name: Zeng, Qi-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the one-dimensional non-Hermitian lattices with linearly varying nonreciprocal hopping, where the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) is found to be dissolved gradually as the strength of nonreciprocity increases. The energy spectrum under the open boundary condition is composed of real and imaginary eigenenergies when the nonreciprocal hopping is weak. Interestingly, the real eigenenergies form an equally spaced ladder, and the corresponding eigenstates are localized at the boundary with a Gaussian distribution due to NHSE. By increasing the nonreciprocity, the number of real eigenenergies will decrease while more and more eigenenergies become imaginary. Accompanied by the real-imaginary transition in the spectrum, the eigenstates are shifted from the boundary into the bulk of the lattice. When the nonreciprocity gets strong enough, the whole spectrum will be imaginary and the NHSE disappears completely in the system; i.e., all the eigenstates become Gaussian bound states localized inside the bulk. Our work unveils the exotic properties of non-Hermitian systems with spatially varying nonreciprocal hopping.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Social media approaches to modeling wildfire smoke dispersion: spatiotemporal and social scientific investigations
Creators: name: Sachdeva, Sonya
name: McCaffrey, Sarah
name: Locke, Dexter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Wildfires have significant effects on human populations, economically, environmentally, and in terms of their general well-being. Smoke pollution, in particular, from either prescribed burns or uncontrolled wildfires, can have significant health impacts. Some estimates suggest that smoke dispersion from fire events may affect the health of one in three residents in the United States, leading to an increased incidence of respiratory illnesses such as asthma and pulmonary disease. Scarcity in the measurements of particulate matter responsible for these public health issues makes addressing the problem of smoke dispersion challenging, especially when fires occur in remote regions. Crowdsourced data have become an essential component in addressing other societal problems (e.g., disaster relief, traffic congestion) but its utility in monitoring air quality impacts of wildfire events is unexplored. In this study, we assessed if user-generated social media content can be used as a complementary source of data in measuring particulate pollution from wildfire smoke. We found that the frequency of daily tweets within a 40,000 km2 area was a significant predictor of PM2.5 levels, beyond daily and geographic variation. These results suggest that social media can be a valuable tool for the measurement of air quality impacts of wildfire events, particularly in the absence of data from physical monitoring stations. Also, an analysis of the semantic content in people’s tweets provided insight into the socio-psychological dimensions of fire and smoke and their impact on people residing in, working in, or otherwise engaging with affected areas.
Low Flexibility of Depressed Mothers' Emotional Behaviors During Mother-Child Discussions
Creators: name: Ames-Sikora, Alyssa
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2019

description: Mothers who exhibit flexible emotional behaviors that appropriately shift to match the content of discussions with their children provide important emotion modeling for their children who often learn about emotional responses through observing their mothers.  Findings suggest that currently depressed individuals tend to exhibit low flexibility in their emotionally expressive behaviors (EEBs) across emotional contexts.  Mothers with elevations in current depression symptoms may be behaviorally under-reactive to changing emotional themes during parent-child discussions and thus may model low emotion flexibility to their children.  Families were eligible for the study if parent-ratings indicated clinically elevated (72% of families) or very low levels of children?s depression and/or anxiety symptoms.  A sample of 84 mother-child dyads (children aged 7 to 10 years) were observed as they discussed positive and negative family experiences.  The intensity and frequency/duration of mothers? positive, negative, sad, and angry EEBs (i.e., facial expressions, body language, and speech content) were rated separately in positive and negative discussions.  The hypothesis was tested using four GEE models and followed up with tests of simple slopes to examine the interaction effect of maternal depression symptom level on discussion valence condition and maternal positive, negative, sad, and angry EEBs.  Supporting the hypothesis, findings indicate that all mothers used significantly more positive EEBs during positive discussions than negative discussions and significantly more negative EEBs during negative discussions than positive discussions, and mothers with elevated depression symptoms exhibited less EEB flexibility than mothers with low levels of depression symptoms.  Specifically, the magnitude of the differences between negative and positive discussions in positive EEBs, negative EEBs, and sad EEBs was smaller for mothers with elevated depression symptoms than for mothers with low depression symptoms.  These findings indicate that mothers with elevated depression symptoms exhibit context-appropriate EEBs; however, the shifts in their EEBs across positive and negative discussions was less dramatic than for mothers with low depression symptoms. Thus, mothers with elevated depression symptoms are modeling a less flexible pattern of emotion responding and lower EEB flexibility might be a part of a broader risk profile for which depressed mothers transmit risk for developing depression to their children.
Book review II: The Record Society of Lancashire and Cheshire vol 138: Accounts of the manor of Macclesfield, Cheshire, Michaelmas 1361 to Michaelmas 1362, edited by P H W Booth; also, The Record Society of Lancashire and Cheshire vol 140: Extent of the lordship of Longdendale 1360, edited by John Harrop with Paul Booth & Sylvia Harrop
Creators: name: Coppack, R
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 80, 5-7
Additional file 1 of Perspectives of pregnant and breastfeeding women on longitudinal clinical studies that require non-invasive biospecimen collection – a qualitative study
Creators: name: Lemas, Dominick J.
name: Wright, Lauren
name: Flood-Grady, Elizabeth
name: Francois, Magda
name: Chen, Lynn
name: Hentschel, Austen
name: Du, Xinsong
name: Hsiao, Chu J.
name: Chen, Huan
name: Neu, Josef
name: Theis, Ryan P.
name: Shenkman, Elizabeth
name: Krieger, Janice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Chirality-2 fermion induced anti-Klein tunneling in 2D checkerboard lattice
Creators: name: Hua, Jiannan
name: Wang, Z. F.
name: Zhu, W.
name: Chen, Weiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum tunneling effect in the two-dimensional (2D) checkerboard lattice is investigated. By analyzing the pseudospin texture of the states in a 2D checkerboard lattice based on the low-energy effective Hamiltonian, we find that this system has a chiral symmetry with chirality equal to 2. Although compared to regular chiral fermions, its pseudospin orientation does not vary uniformly. This suggests that the perfect reflection chiral tunneling, also known as the anti-Klein tunneling, is expected to appear in checkerboard lattice as well. In order to verify the conjecture, we calculate the transmission probability and find that normally incident electron states can be perfectly reflected by the barrier with hole states inside, and vice versa. Furthermore, we also numerically calculate the tunneling conductance of the checkerboard nanotube using the recursive Green's function method. The results show that a perfect on-off ratio can be achieved by confining the energy of the incident states within a certain range. It also suggests that, by tuning the barrier, the checkerboard nanotube is able to work as a perfect ``band filter" or ``tunneling field effect transistor", which transmits electrons selectively with respect to the pseudospin of the incident electrons.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
The excavation of a barrow at Woodhouse End, Gawsworth, near Macclesfield
Creators: name: Rowley, Gordon
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 60, 1-34
description: SJ 914695. This was a Beaker monument with a primary central deposit in a pit. The wide low mound was formed in three separate phases and covered a firepit, a channel and an oval pit, all of unknown use. Five satellite cremations were in the SW quadrant. A large number of Mortlake sherds in the mound material probably represented pre-barrow occupation. The Beaker is of Clarke S2 type; there were also two undecorated Collared Urns, an accessory cup, a 'mouth bellows' and clay ear-stud. Skeletal material is analysed.
I: Treboeth the burnt town: a preliminary investigation of early Christian to early modern industrial activity in Handbridge, Chester
Creators: name: Archibald, Ian G
name: Archibald, Zosia H
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 80, 9-67
description: Report on an assessment excavation which revealed evidence of activities within the Roman cemetery in Handbridge, Chester, which indicate the existence there of a significant late Roman building. Demolition of this building led to the development of an industry based on glass recycling and craft production in post-Roman times. The origin of these activities is possibly ecclesiastical. Documentary evidence confirms that glassmakers were operating in Handbridge from late medieval times onwards. The excavated evidence is consistent with the documents and demonstrates industrial activities developing during the course of the medieval period and on into the eighteenth century. These comprised potting and glass working, as well as other crafts. Alongside local production, there is evidence of a lengthy tradition of imported ceramics, symptoms of commercial contacts between Chester and various British and continental ports. From the fourteenth century onwards, the industrial processes can be connected with a local merchant family involved in glassmaking and glazing, the Dalbys.
Pion interferometry with Lévy-stable sources in $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV Au+Au collisions at STAR
Creators: name: Kincses, Dániel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of femtoscopic correlations in high-energy heavy-ion collisions aim to unravel the space-time structure of the particle-emitting source (the quark-gluon plasma). Recent results indicate that the pion pair source exhibits a power-law behavior and can be described well by a Lévy distribution. In this study, Lévy fits were performed to the measured one-dimensional two-pion correlation functions in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=200 GeV. The three extracted source parameters are the Lévy scale parameter, $R$, which relates to the size of the source; the correlation strength parameter, $λ$; and the Lévy exponent, $α$, which characterizes the power-law tail of the source. In this paper, we report the current status of the analysis of the extracted Lévy source parameters and present their dependence on average transverse mass, $m_T$, and on centrality.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, ISMD 2023 conference proceedings
Semantic Network Alterations in Early Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment
Creators: name: Tran, Stella
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2019

description: This study examined networks associated with picture naming in both healthy and pathological aging. Adults with Alzheimer?s disease and mild cognitive impairment demonstrated greater reliance on domain-general regions and less reliance on canonical language areas compared to their healthy counterparts. Task-residual data and partial correlation were also used to examine functional connectivity across three semantic category networks (animals, tools, and vehicles). Alterations in functional connectivity in Alzheimer?s disease and mild cognitive impairment were characterized by both increases and decreases in network nodes compared to healthy controls, suggesting a pattern of dedifferentiation and overall network disruption across categories. Furthermore, nodes including the right ventral thalamus and caudate as well as the left fusiform gyrus appeared to be particularly vulnerable to functional connectivity changes.
IA: Note on an ancient seal matrix and coin in a private Chester collection
Creators: name: Archibald, Ian G
name: Archibald, Zosia H
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 80, 69-70
description: Note on an undated seal matrix, probably of a copper-based alloy containing lead, found during the construction of the Heronbridge pumping station, and on a late Roman copper alloy coin, found close to the Crook of Dee, south of the village of Eccleston.
Neutral details associated with emotional events are encoded: evidence from a cued recall paradigm
Creators: name: Steinmetz, Katherine R. Mickley
name: Knight, Aubrey G.
name: Kensinger, Elizabeth A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Enhanced emotional memory often comes at the cost of memory for surrounding background information. Narrowed-encoding theories suggest that this is due to narrowed attention for emotional information at encoding, leading to impaired encoding of background information. Recent work has suggested that an encoding-based theory may be insufficient. Here, we examined whether cued recall—instead of previously used recognition memory tasks—would reveal evidence that non-emotional information associated with emotional information was effectively encoded. Participants encoded positive, negative, or neutral objects on neutral backgrounds. At retrieval, they were given either the item or the background as a memory cue and were asked to recall the associated scene element. Counter to narrowed-encoding theories, emotional items were more likely than neutral items to trigger recall of the associated background. This finding suggests that there is a memory trace of this contextual information and that emotional cues may facilitate retrieval of this information.
Claim Detection for Automated Fact-checking: A Survey on Monolingual, Multilingual and Cross-Lingual Research
Creators: name: Panchendrarajan, Rrubaa
name: Zubiaga, Arkaitz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automated fact-checking has drawn considerable attention over the past few decades due to the increase in the diffusion of misinformation on online platforms. This is often carried out as a sequence of tasks comprising (i) the detection of sentences circulating in online platforms which constitute claims needing verification, followed by (ii) the verification process of those claims. This survey focuses on the former, by discussing existing efforts towards detecting claims needing fact-checking, with a particular focus on multilingual data and methods. This is a challenging and fertile direction where existing methods are yet far from matching human performance due to the profoundly challenging nature of the issue. Especially, the dissemination of information across multiple social platforms, articulated in multiple languages and modalities demands more generalized solutions for combating misinformation. Focusing on multilingual misinformation, we present a comprehensive survey of existing multilingual claim detection research. We present state-of-the-art multilingual claim detection research categorized into three key factors of the problem, verifiability, priority, and similarity. Further, we present a detailed overview of the existing multilingual datasets along with the challenges and suggest possible future advancements.
description: Accepted revision
title: Édit portant établissement du conseil souverain de Tournai
Creators: name: Limelette, Renaud
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Source: http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39373083t.public
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
The abbey church of Saint Werburgh, Chester, in pre-Norman times
Creators: name: Haswell, George W
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 22, 142-165
description: Examines historical and physical evidence for pre-Conquest fabric at Chester Cathedral, comparing elements of the building with the excavated remains of the earliest known church in England, discovered at the Roman town of Silchester in 1891. A church dedicated to SS Peter and Paul is known to have existed in Chester at an early date, but its site has not been identified with certainty. The author suggests that it was on the site of the present cathedral, identifying some vestiges of an early plan form. LD
Additional file 1 of Expert consensus on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cold injury in China, 2020
Creators: name: Jin, Hong-Xu
name: Teng, Yue
name: Dai, Jing
name: Zhao, Xiao-Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Staging of local freezing cold injury (refers to burn grade).
Penrose process in Reissner-Nordström-AdS black hole spacetimes: Black hole energy factories and black hole bombs
Creators: name: Feiteira, Duarte
name: Lemos, José P. S.
name: Zaslavskii, Oleg B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Penrose process for the decay of electrically charged particles in a Reissner-Nordström-anti-de Sitter black hole spacetime is studied. To extract large quantities of energy one needs to mount a recursive Penrose process where particles are confined and can bounce back to suffer ever again a decaying process in the black hole electric ergoregion. In an asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime, two situations of confinement are possible. One situation uses a reflecting mirror at some radius, which obliges the energetic outgoing particles to return to the decaying point. The other situation uses the natural AdS property that sends back at some intrinsic returning radius those outgoing energetic particles. In addition, besides the conservation laws the decaying process must obey, one has to set conditions at the decaying point for the particles debris. These conditions restrain the possible scenarios, but there are still a great number of available scenarios for the decays. Within these, we choose two scenarios, scenario 1 and scenario 2, that pertain to the masses and electric charges of the final particles. Thus, in the mirror situation we find that scenario 1 leads to a black hole energy factory, and scenario 2 ends in a black hole bomb. In the no mirror situation, i.e., pure Reissner-Nordström-AdS, scenario 1 leads again to a black hole energy factory, but scenario 2 yields no bomb. This happens because the volume in which the particles are confined increases to infinity along the chain of decays, leading to a zero value of the extracted energy per unit volume and the bomb is demined. The whole treatment performed here involves no backreaction on the black hole mass and electric charge, nevertheless we speculate that the end state of the recursive process is a Reissner-Nordström-AdS black hole with very short hair, i.e., with one particle at rest at some definite radius.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Clinical characteristics of 14 COVID-19 deaths in Tianmen, China: a single-center retrospective study
Creators: name: Hu, Jijia
name: Zhang, Yingang
name: Wang, Wei
name: Tao, Zhihe
name: Tian, Juan
name: Shao, Ning
name: Liu, Nian
name: Wei, Hui
name: Huang, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Baseline characteristics of child patients with COVID-19.
II: The archaeology of Burton Point
Creators: name: Crawford-Coupe, Gary
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 80, 71-90
description: The paper presents the results of a documentary investigation and three archaeological field surveys carried out on Burton Point in Wirral between 2005 and 2006. The studies focus on the remains of what is thought to be an Iron Age promontory hillfort currently scheduled as an ancient monument. The survey results are analysed and discussed in depth within a broader investigation and comparative study of Burton Point in its local and regional context, and in terms of its position within the Irish Sea basin and Atlantic fa�ade.
Benchmark calculations of fully heavy compact and molecular tetraquark states
Creators: name: Wu, Wei-Lin
name: Chen, Yan-Ke
name: Meng, Lu
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the mass spectrum of the S-wave fully heavy tetraquark systems $ QQ\bar Q\bar Q~(Q=c,b) $ with both normal $ (J^{PC}=0^{++},1^{+-},2^{++}) $ and exotic $ (J^{PC}=0^{+-},1^{++},2^{+-}) $ C-parities using three different quark potential models (AL1, AP1, BGS). The exotic C-parity systems refer to the ones that cannot be composed of two S-wave ground heavy quarkonia. We incorporate the molecular dimeson and compact diquark-antidiquark spatial correlations simultaneously, thereby discerning the actual configurations of the states. We employ the Gaussian expansion method to solve the four-body Schrödinger equation, and the complex scaling method to identify the resonant states. The mass spectra in three different models qualitatively agree with each other. We obtain several resonant states with $ J^{PC} = 0^{++}, 1^{+-}, 2^{++}, 1^{++} $ in the mass region $(6.92,7.30)\, \mathrm{GeV}$, some of which are good candidates of the experimentally observed $X(6900)$ and $X(7200)$. We also obtain several exotic C-parity zero-width states with $ J^{PC}=0^{+-} $ and $ 2^{+-} $. These zero-width states have no corresponding S-wave diquarkonium threshold and can only decay strongly to final states with P-wave quarkonia. With the notation $T_{4Q,J(C)}(M)$, we deduce from the root mean square radii that the $ X(7200) $ candidates $ T_{4c,0(+)}(7173), T_{4c,2(+)}(7214) $ and the state $ T_{4c,1(-)}(7191) $ look like molecular states although most of the resonant and zero-width states are compact states.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, 10 tables. Version accepted by PRD
Antibacterial activity of fractions from three Chumash medicinal plant extracts and in vitro inhibition of the enzyme enoyl reductase by the flavonoid jaceosidin
Creators: name: Allison, Brittany J.
name: Allenby, Mark C.
name: Bryant, Shane S.
name: Min, Jae Eun
name: Hieromnimon, Mark
name: P. Matthew Joyner
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: We have investigated the in vitro antibacterial bioactivity of dichloromethane-soluble fractions of Artemisia californica, Trichostema lanatum, Salvia apiana, Sambucus nigra ssp. cerulea and Quercus agrifolia Née against a ΔtolC mutant strain of Escherichia coli. These plants are traditional medicinal plants of the Chumash American Indians of Southern California. Bioassay-guided fractionation led to the isolation of three flavonoid compounds from A. californica: jaceosidin (1), jaceidin (2), and chrysoplenol B (3). Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited antibacterial activity against E. coli ΔtolC in liquid cultures. The in vitro activity of 1 against the enoyl reductase enzyme (FabI) was measured using a spectrophotometric assay and found to completely inhibit FabI activity at a concentration of 100 μM. However, comparison of minimum inhibitory concentration values for 1–3 against E. coli ΔtolC and an equivalent strain containing a plasmid constitutively expressing fabI did not reveal any selectivity for FabI in vivo.
Safe-by-Design of DNA origami based biosensors – moving towards safer nano-innovations
Creators: name: Voglhuber-Höller, Julia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Continued efforts in R&D are put into the development of nano-enabled biosensor applications. However, the potential, actual or perceived risks that might accompany nanotechnology, are paralleled by elevated expectations for safety control. DeDNAed aims to develop a sensor platform that allows for advanced sensitivity and versatility using surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), via the precise controlling of element positioning by DNA origami. Alongside the technical development of the sensor, BNN generated a tailored Safe-by-Design (SbD) concept, taking into account potential hazards and risks.

Implementing SbD in early innovation stages can mitigate late failures by eliminating hazards and issues before they become real risks. In a tiered approach we examined first the inherent properties of individual biosensor components (consisting of the DNA origami, biological recognition elements (bioREs), gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and a carrier substrate) as well as used chemicals/materials used for processing and production. Information was gathered through questionnaires and laboratory visits. Due to the early innovation stage, the uncertainty of information remained high for a portion of the components and processes, which leads to a potential overestimation of hazard/risk scoring. Partially, read across with similar products enabled enhanced information gathering. Used chemicals and materials were grouped based on their hazard classifications and the most hazardous have been suggested to be considered for replacement.

In conclusion, hotspots have been highlighted and areas where further investigations are needed have been pin pointed to be able to confidently assess hazard and risk levels. Continuing SbD implementation along further development stages will enable the DeDNAed biosensor to be suitable for launch in regard to safety aspects.
Mirrors in Roman Chester
Creators: name: Lloyd-Morgan, G
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 60, 49-55
description: The Chester collection spans much of the Roman period and is remarkable for its number and variety of mirrors, fifteen of which are catalogued and discussed together with four representations of mirrors. Both Italian and northern provincial workshops are represented; the implications are that Chester was wealthy and had strong trade contacts. See also author's Roman mirrors in Britain, in Curr Archaeol, 5, 1977, 329-31.
III: Newhall Tower: the identification of the medieval castle and a nearby cropmark from aerial photographs
Creators: name: Fradley, Michael
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 80, 91-97
description: Newhall Tower was first documented in AD 1275, and was still visible in the sixteenth century when recorded by Leland. Analysis of aerial photographs was undertaken in an attempt to identify the exact location of the castle. Significant earthworks and cropmarks were interpreted as the probable castle site. A large oval cropmark enclosure to the south was also identified.
Perspectives on Indigenous Therapeutic Interventions on Death and Bereavement in Kenya
Creators: name: Muchugu Kiiru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 160702 Counselling, Welfare and Community Services
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Abstract This study examines therapeutic interventions on death and bereavement in the indigenous society in Kenya through personal resonance with texts written by Kenyans on explicit and implicit indigenous therapeutic interventions on death and bereavement. Similar literature from foreign countries and my personal experiences help to highlight central issues the texts raise. The introduction indicates that indigenous therapeutic interventions are still alive in a changed and changing Kenya, interactions and reflections demonstrate therapy on death and bereavement implicit in indigenous beliefs and practices, and the conclusion indicates some lessons learnt from indigenous therapeutic interventions. The references document works cited while the appendix contains poems and literary excerpts cited in the work.
Examining The Longitudinal Effects of Father Incarceration on Children?s Reading and Socioemotional Outcomes
Creators: name: Moodie, Chelsea
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2022

description: Reading comprehension, social skills, and engagement at school are important for child development and successful academic trajectories.  However, there is little understood about how the absence of fathers, specifically due to incarceration, impacts these child outcomes. The social and school experiences of children whose fathers are incarcerated have been found to be different from the experiences of children whose fathers are absent for other reasons (e.g., divorce, separation, death). Also, boys have been suggested to be at greater risk for school exclusionary discipline and other behavior problems, therefore the moderating role of gender was addressed. This study examined the relationship between father incarceration (when the children were ages 1-9) on children?s reading comprehension, socioemotional behaviors, and school exclusionary discipline over time (ages 9-15). This study addressed the paucity of longitudinal research for children of incarcerated fathers, as well as the inclusion of a racially diverse sample. A secondary data analysis of at-risk children from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS) was conducted. Father incarceration was hypothesized to be significant for the outcomes of reading comprehension, socioemotional skills, and school exclusionary discipline. Additionally, the experience of father incarceration was hypothesized to be different for boys. The effect of father incarceration on the outcomes of reading comprehension, socioemotional skills, and school exclusionary discipline was not found. Also, the experience of father incarceration was not different for boys. However, there were significant relationships between early childhood variables (e.g., receptive vocabulary, externalizing behavior, parent income, education level) and reading comprehension, socioemotional skills, and school exclusionary discipline. Additionally, results indicated that children whose mothers that had ever been in jail and children whose fathers that had been in jail prior to the study were more likely to experience school exclusion at age 9 and 15, respectively. Findings from this study suggest that father incarceration and the moderating role of gender do not influence these educationally and socially relevant outcomes, which may suggest that children of incarcerated fathers are more resilient than previously described in the literature. Other strengths, limitations, and suggestions for future research are discussed.
Cytotoxic triterpenoid saponins from Thalictrum atriplex
Creators: name: Meng, FanCheng
name: Wei, XiaoDong
name: Sun, Yan
name: Zeng, QingHong
name: Wang, Guowei
name: Lan, XiaoZhong
name: Liao, ZhiHua
name: Chen, Min
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Two new cycloartane glycosides, cycloatriosides A and B (1–2), and a new oleanolic acid glycoside, thaliatrioside A (3), along with 7 known triterpenoids (4–10) were isolated from Thalictrum atriplex. The structures of the new compounds were established as 3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl (20S, 24 R)-3β,16β,25,29-tetrahydroxy-20,24-epoxycycloartane-29-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-arabinopyranosyl-3β,22ξ,30-trihydroxycycloart-24-en-21-oic acid α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside (2) and 3-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl]-oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester (3) on the basis of extensive NMR and HR-ESI-MS analyses, along with acid hydrolysis. Their cytotoxic activities against human lung cancer cells A549 and human breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231 were evaluated using MTT method. Compound 9 showed cytotoxicity against MDA-MB-231 cell line with the IC50 value of 72.53 ± 1.08 μM.
Vehicle Perception from Satellite
Creators: name: Zhao, Bin
name: Han, Pengfei
name: Li, Xuelong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Satellites are capable of capturing high-resolution videos. It makes vehicle perception from satellite become possible. Compared to street surveillance, drive recorder or other equipments, satellite videos provide a much broader city-scale view, so that the global dynamic scene of the traffic are captured and displayed. Traffic monitoring from satellite is a new task with great potential applications, including traffic jams prediction, path planning, vehicle dispatching, \emph{etc.}. Practically, limited by the resolution and view, the captured vehicles are very tiny (a few pixels) and move slowly. Worse still, these satellites are in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) to capture such high-resolution videos, so the background is also moving. Under this circumstance, traffic monitoring from the satellite view is an extremely challenging task. To attract more researchers into this field, we build a large-scale benchmark for traffic monitoring from satellite. It supports several tasks, including tiny object detection, counting and density estimation. The dataset is constructed based on 12 satellite videos and 14 synthetic videos recorded from GTA-V. They are separated into 408 video clips, which contain 7,336 real satellite images and 1,960 synthetic images. 128,801 vehicles are annotated totally, and the number of vehicles in each image varies from 0 to 101. Several classic and state-of-the-art approaches in traditional computer vision are evaluated on the datasets, so as to compare the performance of different approaches, analyze the challenges in this task, and discuss the future prospects. The dataset is available at: https://github.com/Chenxi1510/Vehicle-Perception-from-Satellite-Videos.