cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Critical Phenomena in Head-on Collisions of Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Jin, Ke-Jian
name: Suen, Wai-Mo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We found type I critical collapses of compact objects modeled by a polytropic equation of state (EOS) with polytropic index $Γ=2$ without the ultra-relativistic assumption. The object is formed in head-on collisions of neutron stars. Further we showed that the critical collapse can occur due to a change of the EOS, without fine tuning of initial data. This opens the possibility that a neutron star like compact object, not just those formed in a collision, may undergo a critical collapse in processes which slowly change the EOS, such as cooling.
description: 4 pages,6 figures, 15 references
Stratégies d'automédiation: de l'expression de soi au jeu des intersubjectivités : Etude de la représentation de l'usager dans Livejournal et Touchgraph
Creators: name: Georges, Fanny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Actor of its presentation and actor of its online representation, the diarist draws his diegetic existence by setting up a strategy of automediation. The Self-representation is a personal creation determined by the interface and the functionalities of the software. A pragmatic approach of the Self-representation in the Livejournal Blog and the Touchgraph Livejournal browser provides a way to observe the play between intimacy and intersubjectivity. The software leads the user from the lonely space of writing to the community space of publication.
description: in French, http://ticri.univ-lorraine.fr/ticri-h2ptm.fr/index.php/H2PTM\_(2005)\_Georges
title: ICES Advice and the Ecosystem Approach-How Are We Actually Doing?
Creators: name: Rice, Jake
name: Rogers, Stuart
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session R
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
The sea and human culture and societies

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. ICES advice reflects the recent emphasis by policy customers on the ecosystem approach. To contribute to the delivery of more integrated advice, ICES has established an Advisory Committee on Ecosystems, reorganized its Advisory Reports to an ecosystem basis, and supported several expert groups which produced methods and tools to facilitate putting ecosystem considerations directly into analyses and advice, especially for fisheries. In 2006 WGRED and WGECO separately tabulated the uptake of ecosystem factors in ICES fisheries assessments and management strategies. The paper will present these tabulations, which show that classic single-species assessments remain business-as-usual, and if ecosystem issues are considered at all, they are as add-ons. Both WGECO and WGRED make a number of recommendations to improve the situation. These recommendations will be presented and their feasibility discussed.
An Abstract Method Linearization for Detecting Source Code Plagiarism in Object-Oriented Environment
Creators: name: Karnalim, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the fact that plagiarizing source code is a trivial task for most CS students, detecting such unethical behavior requires a considerable amount of effort. Thus, several plagiarism detection systems were developed to handle such issue. This paper extends Karnalim's work, a low-level approach for detecting Java source code plagiarism, by incorporating abstract method linearization. Such extension is incorporated to enhance the accuracy of low-level approach in term of detecting plagiarism in object-oriented environment. According to our evaluation, which was conducted based on 23 design-pattern source code pairs, our extended low-level approach is more effective than state-of-the-art and Karnalim's approach. On the one hand, when compared to state-of-the-art approach, our approach can generate less coincidental similarities and provide more accurate result. On the other hand, when compared to Karnalim's approach, our approach, at some extent, can generate higher similarity when simple abstract method invocation is incorporated.
description: The 8th International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science
Experimental NMR Realization of A Generalized Quantum Search Algorithm
Creators: name: Long, G. L.
name: Yan, H. Y.
name: Li, Y. S.
name: Tu, C. C.
name: Tao, J. X.
name: Chen, H. M.
name: Liu, M. L.
name: Zhang, X.
name: Luo, J.
name: Xiao, L.
name: Zeng, X. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalized quantum search algorithm, where phase inversions for the marked state and the prepared state are replaced by $π/2$ phase rotations, is realized in a 2-qubit NMR heteronuclear system. The quantum algorithm searches a marked state with a smaller step compared to standard Grover algorithm. Phase matching requirement in quantum searching is demonstrated by comparing it with another generalized algorithm where the two phase rotations are $π/2$ and $3π/2$ respectively. Pulse sequences which include non 90 degree pulses are given.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Plysics Letters A
Additional file 1: of Higher serum 25(OH)D level is associated with decreased risk of impairment of glucose homeostasis: data from Southwest China
Creators: name: Danting Li
name: Haoche Wei
name: Hongmei Xue
name: Jieyi Zhang
name: Mengxue Chen
name: Yunhui Gong
name: Cheng, Guo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. The diagnosis of pre-diabetes (nÂ =â 1514). (DOCX 16Â kb)
MOESM4 of Associations between endothelial progenitor cells, clinical characteristics and coronary restenosis in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary artery intervention
Creators: name: Montenegro, Fernando
name: Correia, Marcelo
name: Muccillo, Fabiana
name: Silva, Christina Souza E
name: Lorenzo, Andrea De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Hematology
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. Flowchart depicting patient outcomes.
GSSO Digital Health Hub Community Dialogue/Hub Development Session Presentation 1
Creators: name: Davison, Kelly
name: Nair, Rajesh
name: Hedderson, Desmond
name: Courtney, Karen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The first presentation in a series of three supporting the development of the gender, sex and sexual orientation GSSO Digital Health Hub produced for research funded by the Digital Research Alliance of Canada grant proposal titled: Championing the use of Digital Research Infrastructure amongst nursing researchers in Canada: Sex-Gender Digital Health Equity Research Hub proof of concept and knowledge dissemination to national nursing associations.
Freeway Merging in Congested Traffic based on Multipolicy Decision Making with Passive Actor Critic
Creators: name: Nishi, Tomoki
name: Doshi, Prashant
name: Prokhorov, Danil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Freeway merging in congested traffic is a significant challenge toward fully automated driving. Merging vehicles need to decide not only how to merge into a spot, but also where to merge. We present a method for the freeway merging based on multi-policy decision making with a reinforcement learning method called {\em passive actor-critic} (pAC), which learns with less knowledge of the system and without active exploration. The method selects a merging spot candidate by using the state value learned with pAC. We evaluate our method using real traffic data. Our experiments show that pAC achieves 92\% success rate to merge into a freeway, which is comparable to human decision making.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures. ICML Workshop on Machine Learning for Autonomous Vehicles
Natural Thermal and Magnetic Entanglement in 1D Heisenberg Model
Creators: name: Arnesen, M. C.
name: Bose, S.
name: Vedral, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the entanglement between any two spins in a one dimensional Heisenberg chain as a function of temperature and the external magnetic field. We find that the entanglement in an antiferromagnetic chain can be increased by increasing the temperature or the external field. Increasing the field can also create entanglement between otherwise disentangled spins. This entanglement can be confirmed by testing Bell's inequalities involving any two spins in the solid.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Dissolution instability and roughening transition
Creators: name: Claudin, P.
name: Duran, O.
name: Andreotti, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the pattern formation observed when a fluid flows over a solid substrate that can dissolve or melt. We use a turbulent mixing description that includes the effect of the bed roughness. We show that the dissolution instability at the origin of the pattern is associated with an anomaly at the transition from a laminar to a turbulent hydrodynamic response with respect to the bed elevation. This anomaly, and therefore the instability, disappears when the bed becomes hydrodynamically rough, above a threshold roughness-based Reynolds number. This suggests a possible mechanism for the selection of the pattern amplitude. The most unstable wavelength scales as observed in nature on the thickness of the viscous sublayer, with a multiplicative factor that depends on the dimensionless parameters of the problem.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2: of Investigating knowledge regarding antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance among pharmacy students in Sri Lankan universities
Creators: name: M. Sakeena
name: Bennett, Alexandra
name: Jamshed, Shazia
name: Mohamed, Fahim
name: Dilanthi Herath
name: Indika Gawarammana
name: McLachlan, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Annexure 2. Questionnaire. (DOCX 35 kb)
Field equations from a surface term
Creators: name: Sotiriou, Thomas P.
name: Liberati, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As is well known, in order for the Einstein--Hilbert action to have a well defined variation, and therefore to be used for deriving field equation through the stationary action principle, it has to be amended by the addition of a suitable boundary term. It has recently been claimed that, if one constructs an action by adding this term to the matter action, the Einstein field equations can be derived by requiring this action to be invariant under active transformations which are normal to a null boundary. In this paper we re-examine this approach both for the case of pure gravity and in the presence of matter. We show that in the first case this procedure holds for more general actions than the Einstein-Hilbert one and trace the basis of this remarkable attribute. However, it is also pointed out the when matter is rigorously considered the approach breaks down. The reasons for that are thoroughly discussed.
description: Typos corrected, minor changes to match published version
Ponderomotive effects in multiphoton pair production
Creators: name: Kohlfürst, Christian
name: Alkofer, Reinhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism is employed to investigate electron-positron pair production in cylindrically symmetric but otherwise spatially inhomogeneous, oscillating electric fields. The oscillation frequencies are hereby tuned to obtain multiphoton pair production in the nonperturbative threshold regime. An effective mass as well as a trajectory-based semi-classical analysis are introduced in order to interpret the numerical results for the distribution functions as well as for the particle yields and spectra. The results, including the asymptotic particle spectra, display clear signatures of ponderomotive forces.
description: 9 pages, 3 Tables, 3 Figures
Additional file 4: of Proteome-wide analysis of Anopheles culicifacies mosquito midgut: new insights into the mechanism of refractoriness
Creators: name: Sonam Vijay
name: Rawal, Ritu
name: Kadian, Kavita
name: Singh, Jagbir
name: Tridibesh Adak
name: Sharma, Arun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S4. A catalogue of midgut proteins identified using in-gel digestion strategy coupled with LC/MS/MS in An. culicifacies species B. (DOC 97Â kb)
Electric field controlled magnetic exchange bias and magnetic state switching at room temperature in Ga doped α-Fe2O3 oxide
Creators: name: Bhowmik, R. N.
name: Lone, Abdul Gaffar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a new magnetoelectric material based on Ga doped α-Fe2O3 in rhombohedral phase. The material is a canted ferromagnet at room temperature and showing magneto-electric properties. The experimental results of electric field controlled magnetic state provided a direct evidence of room temperature magnetoelectric coupling in Ga doped α-Fe2O3 system. Interestingly, (un-doped) α-Fe2O3 system does not exhibit any electric field controlled magnetic exchange bias shift, but Ga doped α-Fe2O3 system has shown an extremely high electric field induced magnetic exchange bias shift up to the value of 1120 Oe (positive). On the other hand, in a first time, we report the electric field controlled magnetic state switching both in α-Fe2O3 and in Ga doped α-Fe2O3 systems. The switching of magnetic state is highly sensitive to ON and OFF modes, as well as to the change of polarity of applied electric voltage during in-field magnetic relaxation experiments. The switching of magnetic state to upper level for positive electric field and to down level for negative electric field indicates that electric and magnetic orders are coupled in the Ga doped hematite system. Such material is of increasing demand in today for multifunctional applications in next generation magnetic sensor, switching, non-volatile memory and spintronic devices.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1612.06049
Water and cow urine quenched biochar rate effect on yield and yield parameters of wheat
Creators: name: Temesgen, J.
name: Ahmed, M.
name: Temesgen, J.
name: Ahmed, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Biochar
subject: Cow urine
subject: Water
subject: Quenching
subject: Rate

description: Biochar application to soil is important for crop production and productivity in Ethiopia mainly where high rainfall is available. This study was conducted in Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine campus during 2019 cropping season to determine the effect of cow urine and water quenched biochar with the biochar application rate on wheat yield and yield components. A wheat pot experiment was sown with two biochar rates (6 t ha-1 and 4 t ha-1 quenched with (cow urine and water). The number of effective tillers, spike length, seeds per spike, above dry biomass and thousand seed weight revealed non-significant differences. However, plant height, yield per pot and harvest index indicated significant variation due to the treatment combination of cow urine quenched, water quenched biochar and biochar rate over the control treatment. Six (6) tones biochar quenched with cow urine showed the maximum result and followed by 4 tones biochar quenched with cow urine. Biochar application has a significant advantage over control treatment.
title: Designing fish-tagging programmes to understand fish movements andpopulation dynamics
Creators: name: Metcalfe, Julian
name: Righton, D.A.
name: Hunter, E.
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session Q
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Large-scale fish tagging programmes are becoming more popular as fishery managers realise the importance of including spatial structure in assessment and management models. Two recent EU-funded projects on plaice and cod have shown how information from electronic tags can be used to gain new insights and add value to historic tagging data. Highlights have been the demonstration of unexpected population sub-structuring in plaice, and the realisation that cod behaviour is very variable in response to regional environments. Success does not come without planning and management; of staff, of data and of expectations. We share our experiences from the last 10 years of electronic tagging, and review those of others, to provide an up-to-date analysis of what makes a good tagging programme, and how to get the most from it.
title: The Global Marine Biodiversity Agenda, Fisheries Science, and ICES Advice
Creators: name: Rice, Jake
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session R
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
The sea and human culture and societies

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Conservation Biology, focusing on conservation of biodiversity, protection of species at risk, etc, has flourished for over four decades. However, until recently interest focused on terrestrial species and ecosystems. Biodiversity studies generally appeared in different journals and meeting than those read or attended by experts in marine sciences. Correspondingly, scientists engaged in ICES advisory work did not consider biodiversity as core business. A Mini-Symposium at the 2000 ASC produced three recommendations for increased ICES activity in biodiversity, but none were enacted. The Convention on Biological Diversity and subsequent WSSD commitments changed the policy environment substantially. Now countries are confronting commitments to halt the loss of biodiversity “ including marine biodiversity - by 2010. Working Groups of the UN General Assembly are planning for periodic Global Marine Assessments and seeking a science basis for MPAs in areas beyond national jurisdiction. ICES states are beginning to establish networks of MPAs within EEZs, in accord with the EU Birds and Habitats Directives. All these initiatives have major implications for œclassic fisheries management, and for science advice provided by ICES. ICES is almost totally absent from discussions on the science foundations for biodiversity initiatives. In the absence of groups with the rigour of ICES, other groups, often with partisan views and less marine expertise, are filling the void. It may not be too late for ICES to exert scientific leadership in marine biodiversity. The paper will lay out the opportunities and benefits from ICES taking the biodiversity agenda seriously, and costs to ICES and member states of failure to do so.
MOESM1 of Undergraduate medical research in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries: a descriptive study of the studentsâ perspective
Creators: name: Sayedalamin, Zaid
name: Halawa, Taher
name: Baig, Mukhtiar
name: Almutairi, Osama
name: Allam, Hassan
name: Jameel, Tahir
name: Zohair Gazzaz
name: Atta, Hazem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Study questionnaire.
JHK Magnitudes for L and T Dwarfs and Infrared Photometric Systems
Creators: name: Stephens, Denise C.
name: Leggett, Sandy K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: L and T dwarfs emit most of their radiation in the near infrared and their spectral energy distributions are dominated by strong molecular absorption bands. These highly structured energy distributions lead to JHK magnitudes that are extremely sensitive to the exact filter bandpass used. In the case of the T dwarfs, the differences between commonly used photometric systems can be as large as 0.4 mag at J and 0.5 mag at J-K. To address this problem, we have synthesized J,H and K magnitudes for some of the common photometric systems and present transformation equations. If the spectral type of the dwarf is known, our transformations allow data to be converted between systems to 0.01 mag, which is better than the typical measurement uncertainty. Transforming on the basis of color alone is more difficult because of the degeneracy and intrinsic scatter in near-infrared colors of L and T dwarfs; in this case J magnitudes can only be transformed to < 0.05 mag and H and K to < 0.02 mag.
description: 26 pages including 9 figures, uses aastex, to be published in PASP Jan 2004
Energy as the Foundation of the Universe: The Nature of Elementary Particles, Gravity, and the Fifth Dimension
Creators: name: Skrynnik, Sergey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: fifth dimension
gravity
electric charge
dark matter
association theory
black hole
dark energy
antigravity
antimatter
unification theory

description: Energy as the Foundation of the Universe: The Nature of Elementary Particles, Gravity, and the Fifth DimensionSkrynnik Sergey NikolaevichRepublic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, science@ast-1c.kz

This work presents a hypothesis on the fundamental role of energy in shaping the Universe, including an explanation of the nature of elementary particles, electric charge, gravity, and antimatter. Elementary particles are interpreted as standing energy waves, whose structure determines their physical properties, such as charge and spin. The fractal structure of the Universe is examined, suggesting that processes occurring at the scale of elementary particles mirror those at the scale of galaxies.

Special attention is given to the hypothesis of the fifth dimension, describing the transition of energy between spatial and magnetic dimensions. The theory explains gravity as a result of energy density redistribution and proposes a model for the interactions of matter and antimatter. It is suggested that the uncertainty principle may manifest at the macro level, potentially confirmed by the structure of pyramids and their influence on electromagnetic fields.

This work unites the principles of quantum theory and general relativity, offering a comprehensive approach to understanding physical phenomena. The hypothesis opens new avenues for exploring the nature of the Universe and applying this knowledge in energy and technological innovations.

 

 

Энергия как основа Вселенной: природа элементарных частиц, гравитации и пятого измеренияСкрынник Сергей НиколаевичРеспублика Казахстан, г. Алматы, science@ast-1c.kz

В данной работе представлена гипотеза о фундаментальной роли энергии в формировании Вселенной, включая объяснение природы элементарных частиц, электрического заряда, гравитации и антиматерии. Элементарные частицы интерпретируются как стоячие волны энергии, чья структура определяет их физические свойства, включая заряд и спин. Рассматривается фрактальная структура Вселенной, где процессы, происходящие на уровне элементарных частиц, аналогичны процессам на масштабах галактик.

Особое внимание уделено гипотезе пятого измерения, описывающего переход энергии между пространственными и магнитными измерениями. Теория объясняет природу гравитации как результат перераспределения плотности энергии и предлагает модель взаимодействий материи и антиматерии. Предполагается, что принцип неопределённости может проявляться на макроуровне, что потенциально подтверждается структурой пирамид и их влиянием на электромагнитные поля.

Работа объединяет принципы квантовой теории и общей теории относительности, предлагая целостный подход к описанию физических явлений. Гипотеза открывает новые возможности для исследования природы Вселенной и применения этих знаний в энергетике и технологии.
Synergistic Union of Word2Vec and Lexicon for Domain Specific Semantic Similarity
Creators: name: Sugathadasa, Keet
name: Ayesha, Buddhi
name: de Silva, Nisansa
name: Perera, Amal Shehan
name: Jayawardana, Vindula
name: Lakmal, Dimuthu
name: Perera, Madhavi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Semantic similarity measures are an important part in Natural Language Processing tasks. However Semantic similarity measures built for general use do not perform well within specific domains. Therefore in this study we introduce a domain specific semantic similarity measure that was created by the synergistic union of word2vec, a word embedding method that is used for semantic similarity calculation and lexicon based (lexical) semantic similarity methods. We prove that this proposed methodology out performs word embedding methods trained on generic corpus and methods trained on domain specific corpus but do not use lexical semantic similarity methods to augment the results. Further, we prove that text lemmatization can improve the performance of word embedding methods.
description: 6 Pages, 3 figures
Impacts of cyclone and flood on crop and fish production in disaster prone coastal Bhola district of Bangladesh
Creators: name: Islam, M.S.
name: Jamil, M.R.
name: Chowdhury, M.N.
name: Kabir, M.H.
name: Rimi, R.H.
name: Islam, M.S.
name: Jamil, M.R.
name: Chowdhury, M.N.
name: Kabir, M.H.
name: Rimi, R.H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Climate change
subject: Cyclone
subject: Flood
subject: Crops
subject: Fish production
subject: Coastal district

description: This study assessed the impact of climate change induced disaster on crops and fisheries production at Bhola Sadar and Monpura upazila of Bhola district, Bangladesh during January to June 2018. The study was gathered primary data from primary observation (PO), questionnaire survey (QS), focus group discussion (FGD), and key informant interview (KII). Secondary data were collected from Upazila Agricultural Office and Upazila Fisheries Office of Bhola Sadar and Manpura upazila and moreover, climatic data were collected from Bangladesh Meteorological Department. Results of the study found that trend analysis indicates overall annual maximum temperature increased for Kharif-I, Kharif-II and Rabi season. Average annual minimum temperature also increased for Kharif-I season but decreased for Kharif-II and Rabi season. Study also found that for all cropping season average relative humidity was increased. Annual average rainfall exhibited decreasing trend for Kharif-I and Rabi season but increased for Kharif-II season in (1990-2019) time period. The Aus, T. Aman, Boro and Mung bean was dominant cropping pattern in Kharif-I, Kharif-II and Rabi season in Bhola district. Overall, Aus rice production in Kharif-I season increased but in 2009, 2013 production was decreased because of cyclone Aila (2009) and Cyclone Mahasen (2013). T. Aman production hampered due to Cyclone Sidr (2007) and flood (2014) in Kharif-II season. In Rabi season Boro rice production lessen because of low rainfall and salinity intrusion. Overall, Mung bean production increase but in 2008 and 2009 production become hampered due to late cultivation because of Cyclone Sidr (2007). Fish production rate increase in Bhola specially Hilsha fish because of non-climatic factor like raid in non-fishing time, banned current net but fish production in pond become diminished due to infrequent natural disaster. Practicing of salt and flood tolerant varieties, floating bed vegetable cultivation, and mixed cropping system (mainly for Rabi season), enhanced expedition activities against catching mother Ilish in prohibition period, dredging in the heart of the river which can eventually reduce vulnerabilities and increase crop and fish production in the Bhola region.
MOESM3 of Associations between endothelial progenitor cells, clinical characteristics and coronary restenosis in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary artery intervention
Creators: name: Montenegro, Fernando
name: Correia, Marcelo
name: Muccillo, Fabiana
name: Silva, Christina Souza E
name: Lorenzo, Andrea De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Boxplot figure correlating age with EPC counts before PCI and after PCI.
Experiments towards Falsification of Noncontextual Hidden Variable Theories
Creators: name: Michler, Markus
name: Weinfurter, Harald
name: Zukowski, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two experiments testing the hypothesis of noncontextual hidden variables (NCHV's). The first one is based on observation of two-photon pseudo-Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger correlations, with two of the originally three particles mimicked by the polarization degree of freedom and the spatial degree of freedom of a single photon. The second one, a single-photon experiment, utilizes the same trick to emulate two particle correlations, and is an "event ready" test of a Bell-like inequality, derived from the noncontextuality assumption. Modulo fair sampling, the data falsify NCHV's.
Mock Catalogs for the DEEP2 redshift survey
Creators: name: Yan, Renbin
name: White, Martin
name: Coil, Alison L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a set of mock redshift catalogs, constructed from N-body simulations, designed to mimic the DEEP2 survey. Galaxies with a range of luminosities are placed within virialized halos in the simulation using a variant of the halo model. The halo model parameters are chosen to reproduce local clustering and abundance data and assumed to be independent of redshift. This allows us to predict the luminosity function, two-point correlation function, luminosity- and scale-dependent bias, redshift space distortions etc. of our galaxies at higher redshifts. We show that the low order clustering properties are consistent with preliminary DEEP2 data. The catalogs can be used to evaluate the selection effects of the survey and to test new algorithms and statistics that are to be used in the analysis of DEEP2 data.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures. Revised version accepted by ApJ. Added a figure showing agreement with COMBO-17 Luminosity Function
Uniform magnetic fields in density-functional theory
Creators: name: Tellgren, Erik I.
name: Laestadius, Andre
name: Helgaker, Trygve
name: Kvaal, Simen
name: Teale, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a density-functional formalism adapted to uniform external magnetic fields that is intermediate between conventional Density Functional Theory and Current-Density Functional Theory (CDFT). In the intermediate theory, which we term LDFT, the basic variables are the density, the canonical momentum, and the paramagnetic contribution to the magnetic moment. Both a constrained-search formulation and a convex formulation in terms of Legendre--Fenchel transformations are constructed. Many theoretical issues in CDFT find simplified analogues in LDFT. We prove results concerning $N$-representability, Hohenberg--Kohn-like mappings, existence of minimizers in the constrained-search expression, and a restricted analogue to gauge invariance. The issue of additivity of the energy over non-interacting subsystems, which is qualitatively different in LDFT and CDFT, is also discussed.
Reflections: BELIEF, DISBELIEF. SPIRIT and MATTER.
Creators: name: Skrynnik, Sergey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: fifth dimension
gravity
electric charge
dark matter
association theory
black hole
dark energy
antigravity
antimatter
unification theory
SPIRIT
soul

description: Reflections: BELIEF, DISBELIEF. SPIRIT and MATTER.Skrynnik Sergey NikolaevichRepublic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, science@ast-1c.kz

AbstractThis work is a philosophical treatise exploring the interconnection between spirit and matter, the meaning of life, and the principles of the universe's structure. The author presents an original perspective on the fractal nature of the cosmos and its relationship with energy, time, and space. The treatise discusses questions of immortality, death, and their roles in shaping human experience, while also examining fundamental forces of nature and the structure of elementary particles through the lens of the unity of energy and matter.

The author delves into the structural composition of energy, its interactions in the fifth dimension, and the mechanisms of matter, antimatter, and dark energy formation. By merging scientific and spiritual approaches, this work aims to provide a philosophical explanation of human existence and humanity's place in the cosmos.

Special attention is given to the concept of uncertainty, the role of love as a creative force, and the interaction between the forms of matter and energy. This work seeks to stimulate philosophical and scientific discussions while paving the way for new directions in scientific thought and worldview development.

 

 

Размышления: ВЕРА, НЕВЕРИЕ. ДУХ и МАТЕРИЯ.Скрынник Сергей НиколаевичРеспублика Казахстан, г. Алматы, science@ast-1c.kz

АннотацияДанная статья представляет собой философский трактат, в котором исследуются взаимосвязь духа и материи, смысл жизни и принципы построения мира. Автор предлагает оригинальное видение фрактальной структуры Вселенной и её связи с энергией, временем и пространством. В статье обсуждаются вопросы бессмертия, смерти и их роли в формировании человеческого опыта, рассматриваются фундаментальные силы природы и строение элементарных частиц через призму единства энергии и материи.

Автор поднимает вопросы, касающиеся структурного строения энергии, её взаимодействий в пятом измерении, а также механизма формирования материи, антиматерии и тёмной энергии. На основе предложенных идей трактат стремится объединить научные и духовные подходы, предлагая философское объяснение смысла человеческого существования и места человека в космосе.

Особое внимание уделено концепции неопределённости, роли любви как созидательной силы и взаимодействию форм материи с формами энергии. Работа ориентирована на стимулирование философских и научных дискуссий, а также на поиск новых путей развития науки и мировоззрения.
Baryon Asymmetry, Inflation and Squeezed States
Creators: name: Bambah, Bindu A.
name: Chaitanya, K. V. S. Shiv
name: Mukku, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the general formalism of squeezed rotated states to calculate baryon asymmetry in the wake of inflation through parametric amplification. We base our analysis on a B and CP violating Lagrangian in an isotropically expanding universe. The B and CP violating terms originate from the coupling of complex fields with non-zero baryon number to a complex background inflaton field. We show that a differential amplification of particle and anti-particle modes gives rise to baryon asymmetry.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures
Determinants of improved chickpea variety adoption in high barind region of Bangladesh
Creators: name: Sharna, S.C.
name: Kamruzzaman, M.
name: Anik, A.R.
name: Sharna, S.C.
name: Kamruzzaman, M.
name: Anik, A.R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Adoption level
subject: Adoption probability
subject: Cragg’s double hurdle model
subject: High barind region
subject: Improved chickpea variety

description: Chickpea production in Bangladesh has been decreasing over time. Comprehensive farm-level adoption of modern chickpea varieties can change the scenario. This paper endeavours to ascertain the determinants of adoption and adoption intensity of improved chickpea variety in the high barind region of Bangladesh. The outcomes from Cragg’s double hurdle model showed that organization membership, information sources, crop diversification index, and village location are the crucial factors that positively influenced both the adoption and adoption level. Farmers with organization membership are 15.5% more probable to adopt improved chickpea while by adding one more information source, the adoption probability can be increased by 6.3%. Meanwhile, women’s decisions, training, credit accessibility, and farm size have effects only in favour of initial adoption. The adoption probability is approximately 15% more in the household where women can participate in the decision-making process. Adopters with higher formal education, off-farm income, and mobile usage capability devote a greater proportion of their land to the improved variety cultivation. Strengthen of the network among farmers and their information sources should be emphasized to stimulate the diffusion process of the improved chickpea variety. Besides, training should be available for both female and male of the farm families since women also affect the adoption decision.
Additional file 1: of Investigating knowledge regarding antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance among pharmacy students in Sri Lankan universities
Creators: name: M. Sakeena
name: Bennett, Alexandra
name: Jamshed, Shazia
name: Mohamed, Fahim
name: Dilanthi Herath
name: Indika Gawarammana
name: McLachlan, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Annexure 1. Details of response rate from every universities. (DOCX 12 kb)
Reflections: BELIEF, DISBELIEF. SPIRIT and MATTER.
Creators: name: Skrynnik, Sergey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: fifth dimension
gravity
electric charge
dark matter
association theory
black hole
dark energy
antigravity
antimatter
unification theory
SPIRIT
soul

description: Reflections: BELIEF, DISBELIEF. SPIRIT and MATTER.Skrynnik Sergey NikolaevichRepublic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, science@ast-1c.kz

AbstractThis work is a philosophical treatise exploring the interconnection between spirit and matter, the meaning of life, and the principles of the universe's structure. The author presents an original perspective on the fractal nature of the cosmos and its relationship with energy, time, and space. The treatise discusses questions of immortality, death, and their roles in shaping human experience, while also examining fundamental forces of nature and the structure of elementary particles through the lens of the unity of energy and matter.

The author delves into the structural composition of energy, its interactions in the fifth dimension, and the mechanisms of matter, antimatter, and dark energy formation. By merging scientific and spiritual approaches, this work aims to provide a philosophical explanation of human existence and humanity's place in the cosmos.

Special attention is given to the concept of uncertainty, the role of love as a creative force, and the interaction between the forms of matter and energy. This work seeks to stimulate philosophical and scientific discussions while paving the way for new directions in scientific thought and worldview development.

 

 

Размышления: ВЕРА, НЕВЕРИЕ. ДУХ и МАТЕРИЯ.Скрынник Сергей НиколаевичРеспублика Казахстан, г. Алматы, science@ast-1c.kz

АннотацияДанная статья представляет собой философский трактат, в котором исследуются взаимосвязь духа и материи, смысл жизни и принципы построения мира. Автор предлагает оригинальное видение фрактальной структуры Вселенной и её связи с энергией, временем и пространством. В статье обсуждаются вопросы бессмертия, смерти и их роли в формировании человеческого опыта, рассматриваются фундаментальные силы природы и строение элементарных частиц через призму единства энергии и материи.

Автор поднимает вопросы, касающиеся структурного строения энергии, её взаимодействий в пятом измерении, а также механизма формирования материи, антиматерии и тёмной энергии. На основе предложенных идей трактат стремится объединить научные и духовные подходы, предлагая философское объяснение смысла человеческого существования и места человека в космосе.

Особое внимание уделено концепции неопределённости, роли любви как созидательной силы и взаимодействию форм материи с формами энергии. Работа ориентирована на стимулирование философских и научных дискуссий, а также на поиск новых путей развития науки и мировоззрения.
Evaluation of legume shrubs improved fallow for abandoned agricultural land rehabilitation
Creators: name: Lemage, B.
name: Tsegaye, M.
name: Lemage, B.
name: Tsegaye, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agroforestry
subject: Leafy biomass
subject: Rehabilitation practices
subject: Shrub species

description: The experiment was conducted on abandoned agricultural land at Bena-Tsemay District, Southern Ethiopia. It was designed to evaluate legume shrubs growth performance, and its potential for soil fertility enhancement through improved fallow practice. The results of the current study showed that the growth performance of legume species reveals variation in different growth parameters. The mean height of Sesbania sesban was significantly higher than the other species except for Senna siamea. Senna siamea recorded the highest mean stem diameter followed by Sesbania sesban, 3.47 cm, and 2.86 cm, respectively. Legume shrub species for soil fertility enhancement under improved fallow showed an increase in soil pH, organic carbon, organic matter, phosphorus level, available potassium, and total nitrogen during the growth period. Sesbania provides a large amount of nitrogen (2.91 t ha-1) within two years fallow period, linked with the carbon to nitrogen ratio (11.22) having better mineralization potential. The growing of promising legume shrub species as an improved fallow practice has an important contribution in the restoration process of abandoned agricultural land and used as an option to grow crops in a rotational cropping system.
On the motion of hairy black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theories
Creators: name: Julié, Félix-Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the static, spherically symmetric black hole solutions in massless Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton (EMD) theories, we build a "skeleton" action, that is, we phenomenologically replace black holes by an appropriate effective point particle action, which is well suited to the formal treatment of the many-body problem in EMD theories. We find that, depending crucially on the value of their scalar cosmological environment, black holes can undergo steep "scalarization" transitions, inducing large deviations to the general relativistic two-body dynamics, as shown, for example, when computing the first post-Keplerian Lagrangian of EMD theories.
The Inner Structure of LambdaCDM Halos III: Universality and Asymptotic Slopes
Creators: name: Navarro, Julio F.
name: Hayashi, Eric
name: Power, Chris
name: Jenkins, Adrian
name: Frenk, Carlos S.
name: White, Simon D. M.
name: Springel, Volker
name: Stadel, Joachim
name: Quinn, Thomas R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the mass profile of LambdaCDM halos using a suite of numerical simulations spanning five decades in halo mass, from dwarf galaxies to rich galaxy clusters. Our analysis confirms the proposal of Navarro, Frenk & White (NFW) that the shape of LambdaCDM halo mass profiles differs strongly from a power law and depends little on mass. The logarithmic slope of the spherically-averaged density profile, as measured by beta=-dln(rho)/dln(r), decreases monotonically towards the center and becomes shallower than isothermal (beta<2) inside a characteristic radius, r_{-2}. Although the fitting formula proposed by NFW provides a reasonably good approximation to the density and circular velocity profiles of individual halos, systematic deviations from the best NFW fits are also noticeable. Inside r_{-2}, the profile of simulated halos gets shallower with radius more gradually than predicted and, as a result, NFW fits tend to underestimate the dark matter density in these regions. This discrepancy has been interpreted as indicating a steeply divergent cusp, but our results suggest a different interpretation. We use the density and enclosed mass at our innermost resolved radii to place strong constraints on beta_{0}: density cusps as steep as r^{-1.5} are inconsistent with most of our simulations, although beta_{0}=1 is still consistent with our data. Our density profiles show no sign of converging to a well-defined asymptotic inner power law. We propose a simple formula that reproduces the radial dependence of the slope better than the NFW profile, and so may minimize errors when extrapolating our results inward to radii not yet reliably probed by numerical simulations.
description: Minor editing changes to match version accepted for publication in MNRAS