cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Time fractional diffusion equations: solution concepts, regularity and long-time behaviour
Creators: name: Zacher, Rico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R11, 35K10, 47G20

description: In this paper we give a survey of results on various analytical aspects of time fractional diffusion equations. We describe the approach via abstract Volterra equations and collect results on strong solutions in the $L_p$ sense. We further discuss the concept of weak solutions for equations with rough coefficients and give an account of recent developments towards a De Giorgi-Nash-Moser theory for such equations. The last part summarizes recent results on the long-time behaviour of solutions, which turns out to be significantly different from that in the heat equation case.
description: 19 pages
Rethinking intercultural learning spaces: The example of Greek Language Schooling in Australia
Creators: name: ARVANITIS, EUGENIA
Publisher: name: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair
Year: 2014
Subjects: Greek ethnic schools, spatiality, heterotopia, third space, intercultural and language learning, diaspora

description: This paper is a reflective narrative of the Greek ethnic schools transformation to intermediate spaces of learning. Based on her doctoral research findings the author (re)constructs the role of Greek ethnic schools in Australia in the light of spatiality. Greek schools can be perceived as heterotopias and/or third spaces where identity formation and intercultural learning take place. Their community and systemic role is influenced by triadic relationships, which interpret their complementary and semi-formal status as language providers. Greek schools’ continuity and effectiveness in the new millennium presuppose a new intercultural and spatial learning approach taking into account the national, diasporic and transnational context.
description: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair, Vol. 1, N. 1 (2014)
title: Hordelymus europaeus
title: Waldgerste (Hordelymus europaeus)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Waldhaargerste
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder der Waldgerste.
title: Consumer partnerships in healthcare quality improvement and research
Creators: name: Cox, Ruth J
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: research partnerships
subject: quality improvement
subject: consumer participation
subject: community participation

description: Consumer engagement is increasingly recognised by funders, policy makers, accrediting bodies, researchers, clinicians, and consumers as critical to ethical and high-quality healthcare research and quality improvement (QI). Despite this recognition, the evidence-base requires development to provide a compelling case for enhancing consumer engagement and to identify best practice strategies that support success and prevent negative outcomes. This PhD has focussed on two closely aligned streams of research regarding consumer engagement: staff and consumer capabilities for successful partnerships in healthcare QI, and consumer engagement in research focussing on PhD research. The two streams generated six studies. Co-production with consumer coresearchers has been integral to the ethos and conduct of all six studies in this thesis and is described in each related chapter. […]
title: Hordeum jubatum
title: Mähnen-Gerste (Hordeum jubatum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 1 Bild der Mähnen-Gerste.
title: Alopecurus myosuroides
title: Acker-Fuchsschwanzgras (Alopecurus myosuroides)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 8 Bilder des Acker-Fuchsschwanzgrases.
Additional file 3: of NanoARG: a web service for detecting and contextualizing antimicrobial resistance genes from nanopore-derived metagenomes
Creators: name: G. Arango-Argoty
name: D. Dai
name: A. Pruden
name: P. Vikesland
name: L. Heath
name: L. Zhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nanopore sequencing data sets. Figure S1. The effect of sequencing error rates on the performance of NanoARG for the detection of ARGs. Figure S2. The effect of error rates on the performance of NanoARG for each antibiotic class. Figure S3. Effect of read length on the identification of ARGs. Y-axis is the success rate in identifying true ARGs. (DOCX 441 kb)
From quantum cellular automata to quantum lattice gases
Creators: name: Meyer, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A natural architecture for nanoscale quantum computation is that of a quantum cellular automaton. Motivated by this observation, in this paper we begin an investigation of exactly unitary cellular automata. After proving that there can be no nontrivial, homogeneous, local, unitary, scalar cellular automaton in one dimension, we weaken the homogeneity condition and show that there are nontrivial, exactly unitary, partitioning cellular automata. We find a one parameter family of evolution rules which are best interpreted as those for a one particle quantum automaton. This model is naturally reformulated as a two component cellular automaton which we demonstrate to limit to the Dirac equation. We describe two generalizations of this automaton, the second of which, to multiple interacting particles, is the correct definition of a quantum lattice gas.
description: 22 pages, plain TeX, 9 PostScript figures included with epsf.tex (ignore the under/overfull \vbox error messages); minor typographical corrections and journal reference added
Tracking the Ultrafast Non-Equilibrium Energy Flow between Electronic and Lattice Degrees of Freedom in Crystalline Nickel
Creators: name: Maldonado, P.
name: Chase, T.
name: Reid, A. H.
name: Shen, X.
name: Li, R. K.
name: Carva, K.
name: Payer, T.
name: von Hoegen, M. Horn
name: Sokolowski-Tinten, K.
name: Wang, X. J.
name: Oppeneer, P. M.
name: Dürr, H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Femtosecond laser excitation of solid-state systems creates non-equilibrium hot electrons that cool down by transferring their energy to other degrees of freedom and ultimately to lattice vibrations of the solid. By combining ab initio calculations with ultrafast diffuse electron scattering we gain a detailed understanding of the complex non-equilibrium energy transfer between electrons and phonons in laser-excited Ni metal. Our experimental results show that the wavevector resolved population dynamics of phonon modes is distinctly different throughout the Brillouin zone and are in remarkable agreement with our theoretical results. We find that zone-boundary phonon modes become occupied first. As soon as the energy in these modes becomes larger than the average electron energy a backflow of energy from lattice to electronic degrees of freedom occurs. Subsequent excitation of lower-energy phonon modes drives the thermalization of the whole system on the picosecond timescale. We determine the evolving non-equilibrium phonon occupations which we find to deviate markedly from thermal occupations.
Additional file 3 of Dark-light cycle disrupts bone metabolism and suppresses joint deterioration in osteoarthritic rats
Creators: name: Song, Xiaopeng
name: Zhao, Mingchao
name: Tang, Jilang
name: Ma, Tianwen
name: Bai, Hui
name: Wang, Xinyu
name: Liu, Lin
name: Li, Ting
name: Xu, Xinyu
name: Sheng, Xuanbo
name: Zhao, Binger
name: Wang, Yingying
name: Wang, Tiantian
name: Guo, Yingchao
name: Zhang, Xinmin
name: Gao, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. Number of CD206+ bone marrow cells of OA rats in LD and DL condition. Immunofluorescence staining for CD206+ cells of OA rats. Number of positive cells per field of view was counted and analyzed by unpaired Student’s t test. Scale bar, 1000 μm and 50 μm (magnified images) n = 4 per group.
title: Alopecurus pratensis
title: Wiesen-Fuchsschwanzgras (Alopecurus pratensis)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 6 Bilder des Wiesen-Fuchsschwanzgrases.
The future of the Open Force Field Initiative: Year Two and Beyond
Creators: name: Chodera, John D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Open Force Field Initiative
Machine Learning
Neural networks
Bayesian inference
Wiberg Bond Order
SMIRNOFF
Automation
Modularity

description: John Chodera speaks about the future of force field development, from the near-future next steps for the Open Force Field Initiative to longer-term ideas that could find their application in force field parameterization. This presentation is a part of the Open Force Field Consortium workshop in San Diego on Aug 31. The uploaded material contains presentation slides and video.
Spectral properties of quantum $N$-body systems versus chaotic properties of their mean field approximations
Creators: name: Castiglione, Patrizia
name: Jona-Lasinio, Giovanni
name: Presilla, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical evidence that in a system of interacting bosons there exists a correspondence between the spectral properties of the exact quantum Hamiltonian and the dynamical chaos of the associated mean field evolution. This correspondence, analogous to the usual quantum-classical correspondence, is related to the formal parallel between the second quantization of the mean field, which generates the exact dynamics of the quantum $N$-body system, and the first quantization of classical canonical coordinates. The limit of infinite density and the thermodynamic limit are then briefly discussed.
description: 15 pages RevTeX, 11 postscript figures included with psfig, uuencoded gz-compressed .tar file
A new method to constrain neutron star structure from quasi-periodic oscillations
Creators: name: Maselli, Andrea
name: Pappas, George
name: Pani, Paolo
name: Gualtieri, Leonardo
name: Motta, Sara
name: Ferrari, Valeria
name: Stella, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a new method to measure neutron star parameters and derive constraints on the equation of state of dense matter by fitting the frequencies of simultaneous Quasi Periodic Oscillation modes observed in the X-ray flux of accreting neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries. To this aim we calculate the fundamental frequencies of geodesic motion around rotating neutron stars based on an accurate general-relativistic approximation for their external spacetime. Once the fundamental frequencies are related to the observed frequencies through a QPO model, they can be fit to the data to obtain estimates of the three parameters describing the spacetime, namely the neutron star mass, angular momentum and quadrupole moment. From these parameters we derive information on the neutron star structure and equation of state. We present a proof of principle of our method applied to pairs of kHz QPO frequencies observed from three systems (4U1608-52, 4U0614+09 and 4U1728-34). We identify the kHz QPOs with the azimuthal and the periastron precession frequencies of matter orbiting the neutron star, and via our Bayesian inference technique we derive constraints on the neutrons stars' masses and radii. This method is applicable to other geodesic-frequency-based QPO models.
description: Changes to match the version in press on ApJ
Additional file 4: of Living alone and positive mental health: a systematic review
Creators: name: Tamminen, Nina
name: Kettunen, Tarja
name: Martelin, Tuija
name: Reinikainen, Jaakko
name: Solin, Pia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: JBI critical appraisal checklist for prevalence studies. This file presents the JBI critical appraisal checklist for studies reporting prevalence data. (DOCX 17 kb)
title: Development and Validation of New Capacity Models for Roundabouts
Creators: name: Ren, Liang
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Roundabouts
subject: Highway Capacity Manual 2000 and 2010
subject: Gap acceptance theory
subject: Traffic flow

description: There is increased interest in building modern roundabouts in Europe, Australia and North America because of the safety and operational benefits that can be realized from this type of intersection. With this interest comes the increasing need to be able to estimate the capacity, evaluate the performance and analyze the emission levels that a roundabout will be likely to provide once it is built. In the early 2000s, a National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) study was conducted that, among other tasks, developed single-lane roundabout capacity estimation equations. These equations, presented in the Highway Capacity Manual 2000 and 2010 (referred to as HCM 2000 and 2010 hereafter), can be calibrated using locally determined values for the critical gap and follow-up time. Other models, such as the German Highway Capacity Manual (referred to as GHCM) and SR45 models are also widely used in estimating capacity around the world. However, some studies have indicated that the existing models could under or overestimate roundabout capacity because some important factors, such as headway distribution type, proportion of exiting vehicles and heavy goods vehicles, are not taken into account.
Analytical and numerical studies of central galactic outflows powered by tidal disruption events -- a model for the Fermi bubbles?
Creators: name: Ko, C. M.
name: Breitschwerdt, D.
name: Chernyshov, D. O.
name: Cheng, H.
name: Dai, L.
name: Dogiel, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Capture and tidal disruption of stars by the supermassive black hole in the Galactic center (GC) should occur regularly. The energy released and dissipated by this processes will affect both the ambient environment of the GC and the Galactic halo. A single star of super-Eddington eruption generates a subsonic out ow with an energy release of more than $10^{52}$ erg, which still is not high enough to push shock heated gas into the halo. Only routine tidal disruption of stars near the GC can provide enough cumulative energy to form and maintain large scale structures like the Fermi Bubbles. The average rate of disruption events is expected to be $10^{-4}$ ~ $10^{-5}$ yr$^{-1}$, providing the average power of energy release from the GC into the halo of dW/dt ~ 3*10$^{41}$ erg/s, which is needed to support the Fermi Bubbles. The GC black hole is surrounded by molecular clouds in the disk, but their overall mass and filling factor is too low to stall the shocks from tidal disruption events significantly. The de facto continuous energy injection on timescales of Myr will lead to the propagation of strong shocks in a density stratified Galactic halo and thus create elongated bubble-like features, which are symmetric to the Galactic midplane.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures. The title and abstract have been changed. Accepted by Astrophysical Journal
Synthesis of Low-Power Digital Circuits Derived from Binary Decision Diagrams
Creators: name: Popel, Denis V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: B.6.3

description: This paper introduces a novel method for synthesizing digital circuits derived from Binary Decision Diagrams (BDDs) that can yield to reduction in power dissipation. The power reduction is achieved by decreasing the switching activity in a circuit while paying close attention to information measures as an optimization criterion. We first present the technique of efficient BDD-based computation of information measures which are used to guide the power optimization procedures. Using this technique, we have developed an algorithm of BDD reordering which leads to reducing the power consumption of the circuits derived from BDDs. Results produced by the synthesis on the ISCAS benchmark circuits are very encouraging.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, ECCTD'01
WIRE-LINE LOGGING ANALYSIS OF THE 2007 JOGMEC/NRCAN/AURORA MALLIK GAS HYDRATE PRODUCTION TEST WELL
Creators: name: Fujii, Tetsuya
name: Takayama, Tokujiro
name: Nakamizu, Masaru
name: Yamamoto, Koji
name: Dallimore, Scott R.
name: Mwenifumbo, Jonathan
name: Wright, J. Frederick
name: Kurihara, Masanori
name: Sato, Akihiko
name: Al-Jubori, Ahmed
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: In order to evaluate the productivity of methane hydrate (MH) by the depressurization method, Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation and Natural Resources Canada carried out a full scale production test in the Mallik field, Mackenzie Delta, Canada in April, 2007. An extensive wire-line logging program was conducted to evaluate reservoir properties, to determine production/water injection intervals, to evaluate cement bonding, and to interpret MH dissociation behavior throughout the production. New open hole wire-line logging tools such as MR Scanner, Rt Scanner and Sonic Scanner, and other advanced logging tools such as ECS (Elemental Capture Spectroscopy) were deployed to obtain precise data on the occurrence of MH, lithology, MH pore saturation, porosity and permeability. Perforation intervals of the production and water injection zones were selected using a multidisciplinary approach. Based on the results of geological interpretation and open hole logging analysis, we picked candidate test intervals considering lithology, MH pore saturation, initial effective permeability and absolute permeability. Reservoir layer models were constructed to allow for quick reservoir numerical simulations for several perforation scenarios. Using the results of well log analysis, reservoir numerical simulation, and consideration of operational constraints, a MH bearing formation from 1093 to 1105 mKB was selected for 2007 testing and three zones (1224-1230, 1238-1256, 1270-1274 mKB) were selected for injection of produced water. Three kinds of cased-hole logging, RST (Reservoir Saturation Tool), APS (Accelerator Porosity Sonde), and Sonic Scanner were carried out to evaluate physical property changes of MH bearing formation before/after the production test. Preliminary evaluation of RST-sigma suggested that MH bearing formation in the above perforation interval was almost selectively dissociated (sand produced) in lateral direction. Preliminary analysis using Sonic Scanner data, which has deeper depth of investigation than RST brought us additional information on MH dissociation front and dissociation behavior.
Essays on the Economics of Higher Education and Employment
Creators: Park, Seung Eun
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education
Labor economics
Education, Higher--Economic aspects
Higher education and state
Diversity in higher education

description: This dissertation studies legal and institutional policies that help to reduce the barriers to educational attainment and employment. The first chapter examines the effect of availability of juvenile record laws on education attainment and employment using state statue revisions after the passage of the federal Second Chance Act. The second chapter examines enrollment patterns of students who drop out from community colleges and identify four typologies of college dropouts and important factors that contribute to college success. The third chapter estimates the impact of federal Pell Grant eligibility on financial aid packages, labor supply while in schools, and academic outcomes for community college students. The three chapters together shed light on how federal, state, and institutional policies can help reduce the academic and employment barriers for the marginalized population in the United States.
REFORMER: A ChatGPT-Driven Data Synthesis Framework Elevating Text-to-SQL Models
Creators: name: Liu, Shenyang
name: Almohaimeed, Saleh
name: Wang, Liqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The existing Text-to-SQL models suffer from a shortage of training data, inhibiting their ability to fully facilitate the applications of SQL queries in new domains. To address this challenge, various data synthesis techniques have been employed to generate more diverse and higher quality data. In this paper, we propose REFORMER, a framework that leverages ChatGPT's prowess without the need for additional training, to facilitate the synthesis of (question, SQL query) pairs tailored to new domains. Our data augmentation approach is based on a "retrieve-and-edit" method, where we generate new questions by filling masked question using explanation of SQL queries with the help of ChatGPT. Furthermore, we demonstrate that cycle consistency remains a valuable method of validation when applied appropriately. Our experimental results show that REFORMER consistently outperforms previous data augmentation methods. To further investigate the power of ChatGPT and create a general data augmentation method, we also generate the new data by paraphrasing the question in the dataset and by paraphrasing the description of a new SQL query that is generated by ChatGPT as well. Our results affirm that paraphrasing questions generated by ChatGPT help augment the original data.
description: 2024 International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)
Essays on the Economics of High School-to-College Transition Programs and Teacher Effectiveness
Creators: Speroni, Cecilia
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Education and state
School management and organization
Labor economics

description: This dissertation is comprised of three essays on the economics of high school-to-college transition programs and teacher effectiveness. The first essay studies the two largest credit-based transition programs in the United States: Advanced Placement and Dual Enrollment. While these programs are distinct, both of them allow students to earn college credits while in high school. Using student-level statewide data from Florida, I examine the relative power of these two programs for predicting students' college access and success. In the second essay, I gauge the causal effect of one of the programs, Dual Enrollment, exploiting Florida's eligibility requirements for participation. I conduct two regression discontinuity analyses. The first analysis evaluates the effect of dual enrollment using a general grade point average requirement for participation in any course. The second analysis measures the effect of one particular challenging and popular dual enrollment course, college algebra, using an eligibility criterion that is specific to that course. While the standard regression-discontinuity methods are appropriate for the first analysis, the participation criterion for college algebra is used not only for dual enrollment but also for college students. I therefore propose an extension of standard regression-discontinuity methods to account for sequential treatments. My third essay, coauthored with Jonah Rockoff, considers ways in which policymakers can improve teacher accountability systems. Using data from New York City public schools, we study the relative predictive power of value-added performance data and subjective evaluations (made by mentors or hiring committees) on teachers' future performance as measured by students' achievement gains.
RESOLVING RESISTIVE ANOMALIES DUE TO GAS HYDRATE USING ELECTROMAGNETIC IMAGING METHODS
Creators: name: Scholl, Carsten
name: Mir, R.
name: Willoughby, E.C.
name: Edwards, R.N.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: Active marine electromagnetic methods have proven to be a powerful tool to detect resistivity anomalies associated with gas hydrate. However, because the propagation of electromagnetic fields for these methods works in the diffusive regime the spatial resolution of the resistivity structure is limited. So far only bulk electrical properties have been estimated from measured data, although hydrate bearing layers are found to be highly heterogeneous. We computed response curves for synthetic one- and two-dimensional models to investigate the resolution capabilities for various measurement geometries with respect to resistive features. Electric dipole transmitters (TXs) are used as sources. In the marine case, the in-line electric dipole-dipole configuration has proven its capabilities to detect the shallow resistive gas-hydrate. Our model study demonstrates that both the depth to a resistive feature can be resolved nicely using data for multiple TX-RX offsets. However, resolving smaller features of the resistive zone, for example if the zone is split in separate resistive layers, is extremely difficult. The resolution of the target can be improved using electrical downhole transmitters. So far there have been no reports of the detection of permafrost gas hydrate deposits with surface electromagnetic methods. Our calculations show that a similar setup to that used in the marine case is capable of detecting gas hydrate on land. The resolution, however, is lower than for the marine case, because of the significantly greater depths to the target.
title: Helictotrichon pubescens
title: Flaumiger Wiesenhafer (Helictotrichon pubescens)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Flaumhafer
subject: Avenochloa pubescens
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 4 Bilder des Flaumigen Wiesenhafers.
Transforming Indigenous Knowledges Stewardship Praxis through an Ethics of Care (Presented and published in the Proceedings of the 86th ASIS&T - Annual Meeting of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 27-31 Oct 2023, London, UK). First Place Winner of the Best Short Paper Award.
Creators: name: Liew, Chern
name: Lipscombe, Ailsa
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461099
subject: Library and information studies not elsewhere classified

description: Extant discourses in Indigenous Knowledge Management [IKM] emphasize the need to support Indigenous self determination, data sovereignty and self-governance. To channel archival attention in this manner contributes to a
larger shift in IKM towards stewardship praxes that empower Indigenous communities through culturally responsive
and responsible praxes. The role of radical empathy in motivating this change, however, remains under-explored. In
this paper, we introduce eight empathy-driven propositions to transform Indigenous stewardship through an ethics of
care framework. Grounded in a te ao Māori worldview in Aotearoa (New Zealand), we discuss how orienting
ourselves to empathy motivates particular kinds of dialogic engagement that gives voice to Indigenous peoples in
diverse global Indigenous contexts to share what cultural values should shape their research and knowledge
stewardship. In doing so, we offer actionable ways to make positive differences in the lived experiences of Indigenous individuals and communities as they interact with and lead contemporaneous stewardship praxes.
title: Helictotrichon parlatorei
title: Parlatores Wiesenhafer (Helictotrichon parlatorei)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Avena parlatorei
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder des Parlatorschen Wiesenhafers.
title: Arrhenatherum elatius
title: Gewöhnlicher Glatthafer (Arrhenatherum elatius)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder des Gewöhnlichen Glatthafers.
AC anomalous Hall effect in topological insulator Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Mal'shukov, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A nonstationary anomalous Hall current is calculated for a voltage biased Josephson junction, which is composed of two s-wave superconducting contacts deposited on the top of a three dimensional topological insulator (TI). A homogeneous Zeeman field was assumed at the surface of TI. The problem has been considered within the ballistic approximation and on the assumption that tunneling of electrons between contacts and the surface of TI is weak. In this regime the Josephson current has no features of the $4π$-periodic topological effect which is associated with Andreev bound states. It is shown that the Hall current oscillates in time. The phase of these oscillations is shifted by $π/2$ with respect to the Josephson current and their amplitude linearly decreases with the electric potential difference between contacts. It is also shown that the Hall current cannot be induced by a stationary phase difference of contact's order parameters.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
title: Echinochloa spec.
title: Hühnerhirse (Echinochloa spec.)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 1 Bild der Hühnerhirse.
Disjointly strictly singular inclusions of symmetric spaces
Creators: name: Astashkin, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46B42 (primary), 46B20 (secondary)

description: A condition for the presence of a "gap" between symmetric spaces sufficient for the inclusion of one of these spaces into the other to be disjointly strictly singular is found. This condition is stated in terms of fundamental functions of spaces and is exact in a certain sense. In parallel, necessary and sufficient conditions for an inclusion of Lorentz spaces to be disjointly strictly singular are obtained.
description: 12 pages
Essays on the Economics of Technological Change and the Environment
Creators: Dugoua, Eugenie
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Environmental economics
Green technology
Technological innovations
Sustainable development
Technological innovations--Economic aspects

description: Technological change bears the promise of addressing environmental problems without reneging on economic development. However, taping its full potential requires an understanding of its drivers and barriers. The three chapters of this dissertation are a modest attempt at casting light on some of the factors that can foster technological change towards more environmental-friendly technologies. In Chapter One, I provide the first quantitative evidence that the Montreal Protocol, and its following amendments to protect the ozone layer, triggered a large increase in research and innovation on alternatives to ozone-depleting molecules. To do this, I use the full text of patents and scientific articles and implement a difference-in-differences strategy and a synthetic control method. To compare molecules’ chemical and industrial characteristics, I construct descriptive variables by applying machine learning techniques to the documents’ text. In Chapter Two, I investigate barriers to adopting solar lanterns in the context of rural Indian households. I design and implement a randomized controlled trial on people’s willingness to pay for such lanterns, and find that, despite the relative simplicity of the product, information barriers to adopting solar lanterns remain high. Chapter Three theoretically investigates firm-level barriers to green technological change. I outline a mechanism that explains why coordination at the industry level might be necessary. I argue that radical innovations (such as electric cars) require complementary innovations in interdependent components, and show that, when technological change requires investment by both suppliers and producers, coordination within an industry is needed and can be difficult to obtain.
Molecular forms of BMP15 and GDF9 in mammalian species that differ in litter size
Creators: name: Swinerd, GW
name: Alhussini, AA
name: Sczelecki, Sarah
name: Heath, D
name: Mueller, TD
name: McNatty, Kenneth
name: Pitman, Janet
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3215
subject: Reproductive medicine
classificationCode: 30
subject: Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences

description: Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP15) and growth differentiation factor (GDF9) are critical for ovarian follicular development and fertility and are associated with litter size in mammals. These proteins initially exist as pre-pro-mature proteins, that are subsequently cleaved into biologically active forms. Thus, the molecular forms of GDF9 and BMP15 may provide the key to understanding the differences in litter size determination in mammals. Herein, we compared GDF9 and BMP15 forms in mammals with high (pigs) and low to moderate (sheep) and low (red deer) ovulation-rate. In all species, oocyte lysates and secretions contained both promature and mature forms of BMP15 and GDF9. Whilst promature and mature GDF9 levels were similar between species, deer produced more BMP15 and exhibited, together with sheep, a higher promature:mature BMP15 ratio. N-linked glycosylation was prominant in proregion and mature GDF9 and in proregion BMP15 of pigs, and present in proregion GDF9 of sheep. There was no evidence of secreted native homo- or hetero-dimers although a GDF9 dimer in red deer oocyte lysate was detected. In summary, GDF9 appeared to be equally important in all species regardless of litter size, whilst BMP15 levels were highest in strict monovulatory species.
title: Phalaris arundinacea
title: Rohr-Glanzgras (Phalaris arundinacea)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 1 Bild des Rohr-Glanzgrases.
Appendix-Functional and phylogenetic relationships link predator to plant diversity via trophic and non-trophic pathways
Creators: name: Chen, Jing-Ting
name: Wang, Ming-Qiang
name: Li, Yi
name: Chesters, Douglas
name: Luo, Arong
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Guo, Peng-Fei
name: Guo, Shi-Kun
name: Zhou, Qing-Song
name: Ma, Ke-Ping
name: von Oheimb, Goddert
name: Kunz, Matthias
name: Zhang, Nai-Li
name: Liu, Xiao-Juan
name: Bruelheide, Helge
name: Schuldt, Andreas
name: Zhu, Chao-Dong
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022

description: detailed information of methods and additional figures and tables.
StyleRec: A Benchmark Dataset for Prompt Recovery in Writing Style Transformation
Creators: name: Liu, Shenyang
name: Gao, Yang
name: Zhai, Shaoyan
name: Wang, Liqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Prompt Recovery, reconstructing prompts from the outputs of large language models (LLMs), has grown in importance as LLMs become ubiquitous. Most users access LLMs through APIs without internal model weights, relying only on outputs and logits, which complicates recovery. This paper explores a unique prompt recovery task focused on reconstructing prompts for style transfer and rephrasing, rather than typical question-answering. We introduce a dataset created with LLM assistance, ensuring quality through multiple techniques, and test methods like zero-shot, few-shot, jailbreak, chain-of-thought, fine-tuning, and a novel canonical-prompt fallback for poor-performing cases. Our results show that one-shot and fine-tuning yield the best outcomes but highlight flaws in traditional sentence similarity metrics for evaluating prompt recovery. Contributions include (1) a benchmark dataset, (2) comprehensive experiments on prompt recovery strategies, and (3) identification of limitations in current evaluation metrics, all of which advance general prompt recovery research, where the structure of the input prompt is unrestricted.
description: 2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)
A solution of the quantum Knizhnik Zamolodchikov equation of type $C_n$
Creators: name: Mimachi, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct a solution of Cherednik's quantum Knizhnik Zamolodchikov equation associated with the root system of type $C_n$. This solution is given in terms of a restriction of a $q$-Jordan-Pochhammer integral. As its applicaton, we give an explicit expression of a special case of the Macdonald polynomial of the $C_n$ type. Finally we explain the connection with the representation of the Hecke algebra.
description: 18 pages, AMS-Latex, no figures
Additional file 1: of Real-world treatment patterns and patient-reported outcomes in episodic and chronic migraine in Japan: analysis of data from the Adelphi migraine disease specific programme
Creators: name: Ueda, Kaname
name: Wenyu Ye
name: Lombard, Louise
name: Kuga, Atsushi
name: Yongin Kim
name: Cotton, Sarah
name: Jackson, James
name: Treuer, Tamas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Drug classes being taken for the treatment of comorbidities by â Ľ5% of patients with episodic and chronic migraine and any comorbidity: physician-reported data. (DOCX 15 kb)
Ergoregion instabilities in rotating two-dimensional Bose--Einstein condensates: new perspectives on the stability of quantized vortices
Creators: name: Giacomelli, Luca
name: Carusotto, Iacopo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the stability of vortices in two-dimensional Bose--Einstein condensates. In analogy with rotating spacetimes and with a careful account of boundary conditions, we show that the dynamical instability of multiply quantized vortices in trapped condensates persists in untrapped, spatially homogeneous geometries and has an ergoregion nature with some modification due to the peculiar dispersion of Bogoliubov sound. Our results open new perspectives to the physics of vortices in trapped condensates, where multiply quantized vortices can be stabilized by interference effects and singly charged vortices can become unstable in suitably designed trap potentials. We show how superradiant scattering can be observed also in the short-time dynamics of dynamically unstable systems, providing an alternative point of view on dynamical (in)stability phenomena in spatially finite systems.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures. Previously this appeared as arXiv:2006.09259, which was submitted as a new article by accident
L’univers des possibles dans l’apprentissage
Creators: name: BERTHOUD-PAPANDROPOULOU, IOANNA
name: SOTIROPOULOS, LEONIDAS
Publisher: name: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair
Year: 2014
Subjects: Learning, possibilities, Piaget, constructivism, Bateson

description: We are examining approaches that try to understand learning, and we focus in particular on the element of the eventual, the possible, that is entailed. An attempt is made to view learning mainly from a constructivist point of view, and examine how it involves a variety of possibilities. Such possibilities may have to do either with the person teaching, or with the one that is learning. Though learning involves an element of change, how, when and if this change will occur is never a certainty; the experimental examination of whether it is only possible for one to learn according to one’s abilities and cognitive level, as well as the concepts of assimilation and accommodation are discussed and their relevance to our theme are outlined. A child growing out of his egocentrism, and enriching his world with all the possibilities his increasing ability to understand other points of view offers him, or the experimenting that children embark on from an early age, are part of our subject matter. Commencing with some of Piaget’s remarks, we attempt to trace connections with these of Vygotski, and the Theory of Mind concepts; finally we refer to Bateson and the steps in learning that he proposed.
description: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair, Vol. 1, N. 2 (2014) - Colloque SIEST Méditerranée, Rabat 2014
title: Holcus mollis
title: Weiches Honiggras (Holcus mollis)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder des Weichen Honiggrases.
Étude des pratiques d’une enseignante sur les notions de contenance et de volume en CM2 en éducation prioritaire
Creators: name: MOLVINGER, KARINE
name: MUNIER, VALÉRIE
Publisher: name: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair
Year: 2014
Subjects: Capacity, volume, didactic and ergonomic approach of practices, sciences education, teaching and learning

description: In this article, we analyze a session of class concerning the notions of volume, from a teacher practicing in socially disadvantaged zone, to 10-11-year-old pupils (grade 5). It is about a case study (among others joining a research project on the transition school / middle school) which aims at studying the effect of the practices of the teacher on the learnings of the pupils. The study of the session and the tests which we led, drive us to first conclusions on the teaching practices and on the necessity of a more advanced training in didactics of the sciences for the teachers.
description: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair, Vol. 1, N. 2 (2014) - Colloque SIEST Méditerranée, Rabat 2014
Mode de raisonnement des apprenants relatif à la conception des microcontrôleurs : cas des élèves tunisiens de classe terminale
Creators: name: HOUIMLI, RADHIA
name: BEN KILANI, CHIRAZ
Publisher: name: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair
Year: 2014
Subjects: Concept, conceptual, schemes, theorem-in-action, concept-in-action, microcontroller

description: This research aims at analyzing learners’ reasoning modes related to microcontrollers. In fact it is to study the process of conceptualization during the development of an algorithm and a program in order to implement it in the programmable circuit, microcontroller 16F84 among students in the final class of technical science section (17-18 years). The theoretical framework in which we tried to analyze the students' production is that of the theory of conceptual fields. To understand the origins of filiations and the breaks of this process, we proposed a questionnaire to analyze the schemes mobilized by students in terms of concepts - in-action and theorems-in-action. We interviewed 28 students in total. The analysis of students’ answers, we found that teaching and learning situations chosen by the teacher will be crucial for learning and planning may not be an obstacle.
description: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair, Vol. 1, N. 2 (2014) - Colloque SIEST Méditerranée, Rabat 2014
title: Cynosurus cristatus
title: Wiesen-Kammgras (Cynosurus cristatus)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder des Wiesen-Kammgrases.
A Compact Graph Model of Handwritten Images: Integration into Authentification and Recognition
Creators: name: Popel, Denis V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.2.2

description: A novel algorithm for creating a mathematical model of curved shapes is introduced. The core of the algorithm is based on building a graph representation of the contoured image, which occupies less storage space than produced by raster compression techniques. Different advanced applications of the mathematical model are discussed: recognition of handwritten characters and verification of handwritten text and signatures for authentification purposes. Reducing the storage requirements due to the efficient mathematical model results in faster retrieval and processing times. The experimental outcomes in compression of contoured images and recognition of handwritten numerals are given.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, 1 tables, SSPR'02
Additional file 3: of Living alone and positive mental health: a systematic review
Creators: name: Tamminen, Nina
name: Kettunen, Tarja
name: Martelin, Tuija
name: Reinikainen, Jaakko
name: Solin, Pia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Search strategies by database. This file presents the search strategies by each database employed in the study. (DOCX 35 kb)