cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Vorkommen und Bewertung von Open-Access-Nachweisen in Unpaywall
Creators: name: Hobert, Anne
name: Jahn, Najko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Unpaywall
Open-Access-Monitoring
Responsible Metrics

description: Der Open-Access-Discovery-Dienst Unpaywall hat sich in den letzten Jahren zu einer maßgeblichen Quelle für den Nachweis von Open-Access-Publikationen in der quantitativen Wissenschaftsforschung und beim Open-Access-Monitoring entwickelt. Jedoch unterscheiden sich die Methoden, wie Daten des Dienstes erhoben und verwendet werden. Während einige Ansätze sich ausschließlich auf Unpaywalls „besten“ Nachweis konzentrieren, das den verlagsseitigen Zugang bevorzugt, versuchen andere, die vielfältigen Open-Access-Publikationsmöglichkeiten, die mit Unpaywall erfahrbar sind, zu berücksichtigen. In unserem Beitrag stellen wir eine Datenanalyse des Gesamtdatenbestands von Unpaywall für Publikationen zwischen 2008 bis 2018 vor. Von über 31 Millionen Zeitschriftenartikeln, die Unpaywall auf ihren Open-Access-Status hin untersuchte, weist der Dienst derzeit rund 12 Millionen Artikel mit mindestens einem offen verfügbaren Volltext nach. Die Vollerhebung der verschiedenen Open-Access-Evidenztypen zeigt deutliche Überschneidungen zwischen Verlagsplattformen und Repositorien. Zudem wird deutlich, dass das verlagsseitige Open Access in Journalen, die nicht im DOAJ gelistet sind, den größten Anteil ausmacht. Wie bei jeder bibliometrischen Datenquelle stellt sich daher auch bei der Verwendung von Unpaywall für empirische Open-Access-Studien die Frage nach einem verantwortungsbewussten Umgang, insbesondere bei der Entwicklung einer Indikatorik und der Datengewinnung. Wir stellen daher zum Abschluss ein Matchingverfahren mit der Web-of-Science-Datenbank des Kompetenzzentrums Bibliometrie zur Diskussion, welches eine möglichst pluralistische Sichtweise auf das Open-Access-Publikationsverhalten deutscher Universitäten ermöglichen soll.
Mobile mathematical environments: current state and development prospects
Creators: name: Slovak, Kateryna
name: Semerikov, Serhiy
name: Tryus, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.3.1
subject: 97U70, 97R20, 97P70

description: The formation and development of the human person is most influenced by the environment in which it lives, studies, works. Therefore, the problem of the creation of such a high-tech information and communication educational and scientific environment, in which the student is on a daily basis during the whole period of study at univeristy, which should meet the needs of the information society, to the modern level, is an important and topical problem of both theoretical and practical nature, science, technology and world educational standards, and to promote the level of information and communication training and the formation of professional competencies. An example of such an information and communication educational and scientific environment for the teaching of mathematical subjects of university students is a web-oriented mathematical environment.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, in Ukrainian
IL-37 gene variant (rs3811047): A marker of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis: A pilot study
Creators: name: El-Sayed, Eman H.
name: Saleh, Mai H.
name: Al-Shahaly, Mohsen H.
name: Toraih, Eman A.
name: Fathy, Amal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a joint destructive disorder with great morbidity. Unraveling genetic determinants causing the disease would pave the road towards early detection and precise medicine. Interleukin 37 (IL-37), a natural inhibitor of innate immunity, was shown to be a key modulator in RA. Plasma levels were deregulated and correlated with disease activity. Therefore, we hypothesized the IL-37 gene variants could influence the clinical characteristics of RA patients. Objective: This is a pilot study to assess the association of rs3811047 variant of IL-37 gene with RA development and disease activity in an Egyptian population. Methods: A total of 100 individuals (50 RA patients and 50 healthy individuals) were enrolled in the study. Disease activity score of 28 joints (DAS28) was estimated for RA patients. Genotyping was performed using Real-Time PCR technology. Results: There was no statistically significant association between genotype frequencies of rs3811047 and RA risk. However, there was a significant relationship between the studied single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and disease activity. Patients carrying the GG genotype had higher DAS28 score than patients with AA or AG genotypes (p = .041). Conclusion:IL-37 gene rs3811047 SNP was associated with more severe RA disease activity in the current population. Larger epidemiological study is warranted to validate our results.
Virtual Betti numbers of mapping tori of 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Neofytidis, Christoforos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a reducible $3$-manifold $M$ with an aspherical summand in its prime decomposition and a homeomorphism $f\colon M\to M$, we construct a map of degree one from a finite cover of $M\rtimes_f S^1$ to a mapping torus of a certain aspherical $3$-manifold. We deduce that $M\rtimes_f S^1$ has virtually infinite first Betti number, except when all aspherical summands of $M$ are virtual $T^2$-bundles. This verifies all cases of a conjecture of T.-J. Li and Y. Ni, that any mapping torus of a reducible $3$-manifold $M$ not covered by $S^2\times S^1$ has virtually infinite first Betti number, except when $M$ is virtually $(\#_n T^2\rtimes S^1)\#(\#_mS^2\times S^1)$. Li-Ni's conjecture was recently confirmed by Ni with a group theoretic result, namely, by showing that there exists a $π_1$-surjection from a finite cover of any mapping torus of a reducible $3$-manifold to a certain mapping torus of $\#_m S^2\times S^1$ and using the fact that free-by-cyclic groups are large when the free group is generated by more than one element.
description: 11 pages; v2: typos fixed, to appear in Mathematische Zeitschrift
Additional file 2: of A novel tumor suppressor protein encoded by circular AKT3 RNA inhibits glioblastoma tumorigenicity by competing with active phosphoinositide-dependent Kinase-1
Creators: name: Xia, Xin
name: Li, Xixi
name: Li, Fanying
name: Wu, Xujia
name: Zhang, Maolei
name: Zhou, Huangkai
name: Huang, Nunu
name: Yang, Xuesong
name: Xiao, Feizhe
name: Liu, Dawei
name: Yang, Lixuan
name: Zhang, Nu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. A. In the same blot as Fig. 2d, expression of AKT1, AKT2 and AKT T308 level were detected in established cell lines. Loading control was showed in Fig. 2d. B. Left, in the same blot as Fig. 2d, expression of AKT1, AKT2 and AKT T308 level were detected in several GBM samples and paired adjacent normal tissues. C. Expression of AKT3, AKT3-174aa, AKT1, AKT2 and AKT T308 level were detected in several GBM samples and paired adjacent normal tissues. Figure S2. Left, Hs683, SW1783 cells were stably overexpressed with control shRNA and circ-AKT3 shRNA. Circ-AKT3 level was detected by PCR. Right, U251 and U373 cells were stably overexpressed with circ-AKT3 IRES mut plasmid, circ-AKT3 plasmid or AKT3-174aa ORF. Circ-AKT3 level was detected by PCR. Error bars represent three independent experiments, **, p < 0.01, ***, p < 0.001. Figure S3. A total of 1873 and 2471 Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were detected for U251 and U373, respectively. Figure S4. The volcano plot(a) and Heatmap (b) of differential expression genes (Fold change > 2 and FDR < 0.05) from ribosomal RNAs depleted RNA-seq. (DOCX 616 kb)
Strong Coupling Dynamics of Branes from M-theory
Creators: name: Sen, Ashoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study some aspects of the strong coupling dynamics of Dirichlet six branes, anti- six branes, and orientifold planes by using the equivalence of type IIA string theory and M-theory on S^1. In the strong coupling limit there exists static configuration of brane and anti-brane at arbitrary separation, suspended in an external magnetic field. The mass of the open string stretched between the brane and the anti-brane approaches a finite positive value even when the branes coincide. Similar result is obtained for a Dirichlet six brane on top of an orientifold six plane. We also derive the anomalous gravitational interaction on the brane and the orientifold plane from M-theory.
description: LaTeX file, 15 pages, section on brane-antibrane interaction revised with some of the results reinterpreted, new references added
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0106
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0106, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0106, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
MOBILITY IN A ONE-DIMENSIONAL DISORDER POTENTIAL
Creators: name: SCHEIDL, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article the one-dimensional, overdamped motion of a classical particle is considered, which is coupled to a thermal bath and is drifting in a quenched disorder potential. The mobility of the particle is examined as a function of temperature and driving force acting on the particle. A framework is presented, which reveals the dependence of mobility on spatial correlations of the disorder potential. Mobility is then calculated explicitly for new models of disorder, in particular with spatial correlations. It exhibits interesting dynamical phenomena. Most markedly, the temperature dependence of mobility may deviate qualitatively from Arrhenius formula and a localization transition from zero to finite mobility may occur at finite temperature. Examples show a suppression of this transition by disorder correlations.
description: 10 pages, latex, with 3 figures, to be published in Z. Phys. B
Impatiens balsamina Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Balsaminaceae
Impatiens
Impatiens balsamina

description: Impatiens cornuta Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 937. 1753.
"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 6795.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Hermann 4: 4, No. 316 (BM); Herb. Hermann 3: 9, No. 316 (BM); [icon] in Burman, Thes. Zeylan.: 41, t. 16, f. 1. 1737.
 Current name:  Impatiens balsamina  L. (Balsaminaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 588, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
AI in Africa Policy Project: project description
Creators: name: (RIA), Research ICT Africa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 500199
subject: Applied ethics not elsewhere classified

description: For artificial intelligence (AI) to be benefi.cially deployed in Africa, appropriate local policy and regulatory frameworks that leverage benefits, whilst preventing harms and mitigating risks must be introduce.The dual potential of AI to promote human development, while introducing new risks and harms into society highlights the importance of designing policies that maximise the benefits of AI while mitigating risks. Policies on data protection, privacy, security that build trust, and improve accountability and fairness, are essential.What is the state of Africa’s readiness to adopt beneficial AI? What does AI readiness entail in the African context?
Light-stimulable molecules/nanoparticles networks for switchable logical functions and reservoir computing
Creators: name: Viero, Y.
name: Guerin, D.
name: Vladyka, A.
name: Alibart, F.
name: Lenfant, S.
name: Calame, M.
name: Vuillaume, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We report the fabrication and electron transport properties of nanoparticles self-assembled networks (NPSAN) of molecular switches (azobenzene derivatives) interconnected by Au nanoparticles, and we demonstrate optically-driven switchable logical operations associated to the light controlled switching of the molecules. The switching yield is up to 74%. We also demonstrate that these NPSANs are prone for light-stimulable reservoir computing. The complex non-linearity of electron transport and dynamics in these highly connected and recurrent networks of molecular junctions exhibit rich high harmonics generation (HHG) required for reservoir computing (RC) approaches. Logical functions and HHG are controlled by the isomerization of the molecules upon light illumination. These results, without direct analogs in semiconductor devices, open new perspectives to molecular electronics in unconventional computing.
Muon Decay and Physics Beyond the Standard Model
Creators: name: Kuno, Yoshitaka
name: Okada, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article reviews the current theoretical and experimental status of the field of muon decay and its potential to search for new physics beyond the Standard Model. The importance of rare muon processes with lepton flavor violation is highly stressed, together with precision measurements of normal muon decay. Recent up-to-date motivations of lepton flavor violation based on supersymmetric models, in particular supersymmetric grand unified theories, are described along with other theoretical models. Future prospects of experiments and muon sources of high intensity for further progress in this field are also discussed.
description: 109 pages, 37 postscript figures, uses REVTEX.sty
HIGHER EDUCATION, HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND INDONESIAN NATIONAL ARMY (TNI-AD) SOLDIER EDUCATION IN INDONESIA: LESSONS FROM SEKOLAH MILITER STAF DAN KOMANDO ANGKATAN DARAT (SESKOAD)
Creators: name: IMRAN KAHAR
name: MUDIYATI RAHMATUNNISA
name: IDA WIDIANINGSIH
name: SATRIYA WIBAWA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Lecturer Qualifications, Assignments and Higher Education, TNI-AD, SESKOAD.

description:  Abstrak

This research analyzes the challenges of higher education for Indonesian National Army (TNI-AD) soldiers in Sekolah Militer Sekolah Staf dan Komando Angkatan Darat (SESKOAD) which is the highest general development educational institution for the Indonesian Army, which was established to provide the knowledge and abilities of TNI-AD officers to become TNI leaders. This research method is qualitative-analytical regarding the challenges of higher education for TNI-AD soldiers in SESKOAD. The findings of this research show that the current lecturers are qualified and can carry out their duties even though they are not yet ideal from a general education point of view. Lecturer qualifications need to be improved in terms of placement and recruitment of lecturers. Currently all mid-level officers from the aspect of transfers and shifts in position are based on the decision of the Chief of Army Staff as personnel supervisor. The contribution of this research can be a reference in managing the quality of teaching staff in encouraging the quality of higher education in SESKOAD.
Additional file 1: of Autograft microskin combined with adipose-derived stem cell enhances wound healing in a full-thickness skin defect mouse model
Creators: name: Luo, Yuansen
name: Yi, Xiaoyou
name: Liang, Tangzhao
name: Jiang, Shihai
name: He, Ronghan
name: Hu, Ying
name: Bai, Li
name: Wang, Chunmei
name: Wang, Kun
name: Zhu, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Primers of quantitative reverse transcriptionâ polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). (DOC 29 kb)
Performance Guarantees of Distributed Algorithms for QoS in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks
Creators: name: Ganesan, Ashwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Consider a wireless network where each communication link has a minimum bandwidth quality-of-service requirement. Certain pairs of wireless links interfere with each other due to being in the same vicinity, and this interference is modeled by a conflict graph. Given the conflict graph and link bandwidth requirements, the objective is to determine, using only localized information, whether the demands of all the links can be satisfied. At one extreme, each node knows the demands of only its neighbors; at the other extreme, there exists an optimal, centralized scheduler that has global information. The present work interpolates between these two extremes by quantifying the tradeoff between the degree of decentralization and the performance of the distributed algorithm. This open problem is resolved for the primary interference model, and the following general result is obtained: if each node knows the demands of all links in a ball of radius $d$ centered at the node, then there is a distributed algorithm whose performance is away from that of an optimal, centralized algorithm by a factor of at most $(2d+3)/(2d+2)$. The tradeoff between performance and complexity of the distributed algorithm is also analyzed. It is shown that for line networks under the protocol interference model, the row constraints are a factor of at most $3$ away from optimal. Both bounds are best possible.
IL-37 gene variant (rs3811047): A marker of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis: A pilot study
Creators: name: El-Sayed, Eman H.
name: Saleh, Mai H.
name: Al-Shahaly, Mohsen H.
name: Toraih, Eman A.
name: Fathy, Amal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a joint destructive disorder with great morbidity. Unraveling genetic determinants causing the disease would pave the road towards early detection and precise medicine. Interleukin 37 (IL-37), a natural inhibitor of innate immunity, was shown to be a key modulator in RA. Plasma levels were deregulated and correlated with disease activity. Therefore, we hypothesized the IL-37 gene variants could influence the clinical characteristics of RA patients. Objective: This is a pilot study to assess the association of rs3811047 variant of IL-37 gene with RA development and disease activity in an Egyptian population. Methods: A total of 100 individuals (50 RA patients and 50 healthy individuals) were enrolled in the study. Disease activity score of 28 joints (DAS28) was estimated for RA patients. Genotyping was performed using Real-Time PCR technology. Results: There was no statistically significant association between genotype frequencies of rs3811047 and RA risk. However, there was a significant relationship between the studied single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and disease activity. Patients carrying the GG genotype had higher DAS28 score than patients with AA or AG genotypes (p = .041). Conclusion:IL-37 gene rs3811047 SNP was associated with more severe RA disease activity in the current population. Larger epidemiological study is warranted to validate our results.
title: Taxonomic and Physiological Insights into Novel Bacterial Class Fervidibacteria
Creators: name: Nou, Nancy
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2022

description: Recent studies incorporating cultivation-independent techniques to assess microbial communities, namely metagenomics and single-cell genomics, have pushed the proposed number of bacterial phyla from less than 50 to over 100. One such lineage is the candidate bacterial phylum Fervidibacteria, a strictly thermophilic group that has been identified in terrestrial geothermal springs in North America, Asia, and Antarctica through DNA sequencing. By analyzing 62 medium- and high-quality genomes and through cultivation-dependent experiments, this study serves to set up taxonomy and describe physiology within the taxon. Over the course of this study, we propose Candidatus Fervidibacteria should be reclassified as novel class Fervidibacteria within phylum Armatimonadota. Notably, most members of the Fervidibacteria encode a high number of glycoside hydrolases (GHs), enzymes that depolymerize complex carbohydrates. Taking advantage of this predicted dependence on carbohydrate catabolism, the first pure culture strain of this class, Fervidibacter sacchari PD1T, was enriched for and eventually isolated during this project. To further explore sugar-degrading capabilities, F. sacchari was screened for growth on a variety of polysaccharides and lignocellulosic biomass predicted to be targets for its putative GHs. The substrates allowing for best growth were used as sole carbon sources for differential proteomics experiments in attempt to link enzymes to specific substrates and give a preliminary sense of function for future work. This thesis will provide insights into the biology of this novel bacterial class and expand our knowledge of polysaccharide degradation at high temperatures.
Impatiens latifolia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Balsaminaceae
Impatiens
Impatiens latifolia

description: Impatiens latifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 937. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 6793.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 1053.2 (LINN); [icon] in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 9: 91, t. 48. 1689.
 Current name:  Impatiens latifolia  L. (Balsaminaceae).
 Note: See Manilal & al. (in Rheedea 13: 17. 2005), who wrongly claim that this was based solely on the Rheede element.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 588, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
M-theory superalgebra from the M-5-brane
Creators: name: Sorokin, Dmitri
name: Townsend, Paul K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The algebra of Noether supercharges of the M-5-brane effective action is shown to include both 2-form and 5-form central charges. Surprisingly, only the 5-form charge is entirely due to the Wess-Zumino term because the `naive' algebra is the M-2-brane supertranslation algebra. The full structure of central charges is shown to be directly related to the projector arising in the proof of $κ$-symmetry of the M-5-brane action. It is also shown to allow `mixed' M-brane configurations preserving 1/2 supersymmetry that include the (non-marginal) M-2-brane/M-5-brane `bound state' as a special case.
description: Latex 11pp
Elementary excitation families and their frequency ordering in cylindrically symmetric Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Penckwitt, A. A.
name: Ballagh, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic classification of the elementary excitations of Bose-Einstein condensates in cylindrical traps in terms of their shapes. The classification generalizes the concept of families of excitations first identified by Hutchinson and Zaremba (1998) Phys. Rev. A 57 1280 by introducing a second classification number that allows all possible modes to be assigned to a family. We relate the energy ordering of the modes to their family classification, and provide a simple model which explains the relationship.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures; abstract complemented, section 4.2 shortened, references corrected; to be published in J. Phys. B
Generalised Quasilinear Approximation of the Interaction of Convection and Mean Flows in a Thermal Annulus
Creators: name: Tobias, S. M.
name: Oishi, J.
name: Marston, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we examine the interaction of convection, rotation and mean flows in a thermal annulus. In this system mean flows are driven by correlations induced by rotation leading to non-trivial Reynolds stresses. The mean flows act back on the convective turbulence acting as a barrier to transport. For this system we demonstrate that the Generalised Quasilinear Approximation (GQL) (Marston et al 2016) may provide a much better approximation to the complicated full nonlinear dynamics than the widely used Quasilinear Approximation (QL). This result will enable the construction of more accurate statistical theories for the description of geophysical and astrophysical flows.
Enhancement of Persistent Currents by Hubbard Interactions In Disordered 1D Rings: Avoided Level Crossings Interpretation
Creators: name: Kamal, Michael
name: Musslimani, Ziad H.
name: Auerbach., Assa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study effects of local electron interactions on the persistent current of one dimensional disordered rings. For different realizations of disorder we compute the current as a function of Aharonov-Bohm flux to zeroth and first orders in the Hubbard interaction. We find that the persistent current is {\em enhanced} by onsite interactions. Using an avoided level crossings approach, we derive analytic formulas which explain the numerical results at weak disorder. The same approach also explains the opposite effect (suppression) found for spinless fermion models with intersite interactions.
description: uuencoded: 17 pages, text in revtex, 7 figs in postscript
title: Dynamic Surface Tension of Surfactants Through Separation of Diffusion and Dilation Effects
Creators: name: Ortiz, Brandon
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2022

description: Surfactants are biphilic monomers that adsorb to interfaces and have the ability to reduce interfacial tension. From this reduction in interfacial tension, surfactants are able to function as emulsifiers, detergents, and wetting agents among a variety of other things. Despite their ubiquity surfactants and surfactant behaviors, in particular those in highly dynamic environments, are not yet well characterized. In these environments, surfactants undergo significant distortions to droplet, bubble, and foam geometries which induce changes to the surface tension. This establishes a need to understand how surfactants respond to distortions of geometry through diffusion and dilational effects. To address this need, we characterize the dilational interfacial rheology of a pulsating pendant bubble in water-surfactant mixtures using the nonionic surfactants TWEEN 20 and TWEEN 40. This study considers two separate but concurrent processes: dilation of the bubble interface and diffusion of surfactants to the bubble interface. Through a timescale comparison of both of these separate processes, a new way to contextualize surfactant adsorption behavior and bubble mechanics was developed based on a single dimensionless Peclet number. This dimensionless parameter accurately describes changes to the surface tension for different surfactants and concentrations through a combination of both diffusion and dilation effects. We hope that a detailed analysis consisting of a single dimensionless number capable of capturing the effects caused by the combination of both diffusion and dilation will better inform a selection of surfactants for specific industries and applications.
Process optimization for effective bio-decolourization of reactive orange 16 using chemometric methods
Creators: name: Saurabh Mishra
name: Abhijit Maiti
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Azo group containing reactive dyes are most commonly used in textile and tannery industries due to its bright appearance and stable color. This study aims to investigate the decolourization of reactive orange 16 (RO16) dye by Pseudomonas aeruginosa 23N1 along with removal of chromate (Cr(VI)) and evaluation of optimal process condition. The regular two-level factorial design is used to screen out operational parameters and selects their levels for further optimization process through central composite design (CCD) based response surface methodology (RSM). The result revealed that glucose and peptone have a negative effect on the performance of dye decolourization. Bacteria exhibit high decolourization potential in yeast extract supplemented culture medium with no addition of external carbon sources. The percentages of decolourization obtained in model validated experiments are obtained as 95.0 ± 0.4% and 95.1 ± 0.5% for initial dye 50 mg/L and 150 mg/L, respectively, which exhibit satisfactory correlation with model predicted response. The simultaneous dye and Cr(VI) removal has been explored in this study. The decolourization of dye is only affected due to presence of high Cr(VI) concentration (>120 mg/L). Bacteria have shown satisfactorily decolourization for RO16 contaminated industrial wastewater. The strain 23N1 could be a good biological agent for decolourization of RO16 dye.
British army in 1935-1939: the modernization of land strategy and the context of appeasement
Creators: name: Razhev, A.
Publisher: name: Magistra Vitae: электронный журнал по историческим наукам и археологии
Year: 2017
Subjects: UNITED KINGDOM
INTERWAR PERIOD
BRITISH ARMY
CONTINENTAL STRATEGY
THE STRATEGY OF "LIMITED FUNCTION" APPEASEMENT
CHAMBERLAIN
AL KHOR BELISHA
ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИЯ
МЕЖВОЕННЫЙ ПЕРИОД
БРИТАНСКАЯ АРМИЯ
КОНТИНЕНТАЛЬНАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ
СТРАТЕГИЯ "ОГРАНИЧЕННЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ"
ПОЛИТИКА УМИРОТВОРЕНИЯ
Н. ЧЕМБЕРЛЕН
Л. ХОР-БЕЛИША

description: The article is devoted to the transformation of views within the UK higher military-political circles on the problems of army rearmament and its strategic role in the context of S. Baldwin and N. Chamberlain's foreign policy in the second half of the 1930s. The article focuses on three main aspects of modernization. First, it analyzes the key problems of the British armed forces during the interwar period and the main directions of troops modernization in terms of the UK armed forces readiness for war. Second, it studies the attitude of Chancellor of the Exchequer and later Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain to funding defense programs, as well as to limiting the strategic role of the Army toward appeasement. The work deals with the basic concepts of continental strategy. Third, it considers the process of military strategy transformation within the changing international situation and foreign policy of the British government in 1939. Finally, it concludes that the lack of common understanding about the general principles of UK military and political strategy made it impossible to determine the role of the army in the approaching war and to outline its modernization program.
Eco-Champions: A Deep Dive into Kurdistan Companies' Environmental Stewardship
Creators: name: Aram Mohammed-Amin Qadir
name: Balen Salah Mohammed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Kurdistan Region, Protect Environment, Company, Kurdistan Monitoring environmental.

description: Abstract: The Kurdistan region is all about keeping it green for a sustainable future. As they're growing economically and getting into the industrial game, they've got their eyes on balancing the hustle with protecting the environment. Think renewable energy, eco-friendly buildings, and holding onto their natural treasures like forests and biodiversity. It's a team effort involving the government, businesses, communities, and each person to ensure the region stays solid and sustainable. So, we did some digging to see what companies in Kurdistan are up to in the environmental protection department and why some might be slacking off. Our survey game was strong – we threw out questions, got the lowdown from these companies, and analyzed the info that rolled in. It turns out that the companies we checked out are on the green train. Every single one of them is committed to doing their bit for the environment. They're not just talking the talk; they're walking the walk, positively impacting cleanliness and keeping things eco-friendly.
Additional file 2 of Secondary resistance to anti-EGFR therapy by transcriptional reprogramming in patient-derived colorectal cancer models
Creators: name: Vangala, Deepak
name: Ladigan, Swetlana
name: Liffers, Sven T.
name: Noseir, Soha
name: Maghnouj, Abdelouahid
name: Götze, Tina-Maria
name: Verdoodt, Berlinda
name: Klein-Scory, Susanne
name: Godfrey, Laura
name: Zowada, Martina K.
name: Huerta, Mario
name: Edelstein, Daniel L.
name: de Villarreal, Jaime Martinez
name: Marqués, Miriam
name: Kumbrink, Jörg
name: Jung, Andreas
name: Schiergens, Tobias
name: Werner, Jens
name: Heinemann, Volker
name: Stintzing, Sebastian
name: Lindoerfer, Doris
name: Mansmann, Ulrich
name: Pohl, Michael
name: Teschendorf, Christian
name: Bernhardt, Christiane
name: Wolters, Heiner
name: Stern, Josef
name: Usta, Selami
name: Viebahn, Richard
name: Admard, Jacob
name: Casadei, Nicolas
name: Fröhling, Stefan
name: Ball, Claudia R.
name: Siveke, Jens T.
name: Glimm, Hanno
name: Tannapfel, Andrea
name: Schmiegel, Wolff
name: Hahn, Stephan A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig S1-S13. Pdf file with all supplementary figures (Fig. S1-S13) with corresponding figure legends.
Spatial dynamics of access to primary care for the medicaid population
Creators: name: Sabounchi, Nasim
name: Sharareh, Nasser
name: Irshaidat, Fatima
name: Atav, Serdar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Primary care (PC) has always been underestimated and underinvested by the United States health system. Our goal was to investigate the effect of Medicaid expansion and the Affordable Care Act (ACA) provisions on PC access in Broome County, NY, a county that includes both rural and urban areas, and can serve as a benchmark for other regions. We developed a spatial system dynamics model to capture different stages of PC access for the Medicaid population by using the health belief model constructs and simulate the effect of several hypothetical interventions on PC utilisation. The government data portals used as data sources for calibrating our model include the New York State Department of Health, the Medicaid Delivery System Reform Incentive Payment (DSRIP) dashboards, and the US census. In our unique approach, we integrated the simulation results within Geographical Information System (GIS) maps, to assess the influence of geospatial factors on PC access. Our results identify hot spot demographic areas that have poor access to PC service facilities due to transportation constraints and a shortage in PC providers. Our decision support tool informs policymakers about programmes with the strongest impact on improving access to care, considering spatial and temporal characteristics of a region.
ALMA CO(2-1) observations in the XUV disk of M83
Creators: name: Bicalho, Isadora C.
name: Combes, Francoise
name: Rubio, Monica
name: Verdugo, Celia
name: Salome, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extended ultraviolet (XUV) disk galaxies are one of the most interesting objects studied in the last few years. The UV emission, revealed by GALEX, extends well beyond the optical disk, after the drop of H$α$ emission, the usual tracer of star formation. This shows that sporadic star formation can occur in a large fraction of the HI disk, at radii up to 3 or 4 times the optical radius. In most galaxies, these regions are poor in stars and dominated by under-recycled gas, therefore bear some similarity to early stages of spiral galaxies and high-redshift galaxies. One remarkable example is M83, a nearby galaxy with an extended UV disk reaching 2 times the optical radius. It offers the opportunity to search for the molecular gas and characterise the star formation in outer disk regions, traced by the UV emission. We obtained CO(2-1) observations with ALMA of a small region in a 1.5'$\times$ 3' rectangle located at $r_{gal}=7.85'$ over a bright UV region of M83. There is no CO detection, in spite of the abundance of HI gas, and the presence of young stars traced by their HII regions. Our spatial resolution (17pc x 13pc) was perfectly fitted to detect Giant Molecular Clouds (GMC), but none were detected. The corresponding upper limits occur in an SFR region of the Kennicutt-Schmidt diagram where dense molecular clouds are expected. Stacking our data over HI-rich regions, using the observed HI velocity, we obtain a tentative detection, corresponding to an H$_2$-to-HI mass ratio of $
On the Polar Nature and Invariance Properties of a Thermomechanical Theory for Continuum-on-Continuum Homogenization
Creators: name: Mandadapu, Kranthi K.
name: Abali, B. Emek
name: Papadopoulos, Panayiotis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper makes a rigorous case for considering the homogenized continuum derived by the Irving-Kirkwood procedure as a polar medium in which the balances of angular momentum and energy contain contributions due to body couples and couple stresses defined in terms of the underlying microscopic state. The paper also addresses the question of invariance of macroscopic stress and heat flux and form-invariance of the macroscopic balance laws.
description: 26 pages
Neutrino afterglow from Gamma-Ray Bursts: ~10^{18} eV
Creators: name: Waxman, Eli
name: Bahcall, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a significant fraction of the energy of a gamma-ray burst(GRB) is probably converted to a burst of 10^{17}-10^{19} eV neutrinos and multiple GeV gammas that follow the GRB by > 10 s . If, as previously suggested, GRB's accelerate protons to ~10^{20} eV, then both the neutrinos and the gammas may be detectable.
description: Accepted ApJ; added sentence re: sterile neutrinos; related material at http://www.sns.ias.edu/~jnb
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0212r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0212r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0212r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Impatiens noli
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Balsaminaceae
Impatiens
Impatiens noli

description: Impatiens noli-tangere Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 938. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae, Canadae nemoribus." RCN: 6798.
 Lectotype (Grey-Wilson in Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 143: 4. 1979): Kalm, Herb. Linn. No. 1053.6 (LINN).
 Generitype of Impatiens Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 184. 1929).
 Current name:  Impatiens noli  -  tangere  L. (Balsaminaceae).
 Note: Grey-Wilson (in Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 143: 4. 1979) indicated a Kalm specimen (1053.6 LINN) as type, but the collection is apparently identifiable as I. capensis Meerb. (see Barrie & al. in Taxon 41: 511. 1992). Reveal (in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 57. 1993) therefore designated a Clifford sheet as lectotype against the possible adoption of the latter work as a Names in Current Use (NCU) List. However, Grey-Wilson’s choice now has priority and, if the identity of the type is confirmed, a conservation proposal appears to be necessary.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 588, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Efficient Multi-Robot Coverage of a Known Environment
Creators: name: Karapetyan, Nare
name: Benson, Kelly
name: McKinney, Chris
name: Taslakian, Perouz
name: Rekleitis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper addresses the complete area coverage problem of a known environment by multiple-robots. Complete area coverage is the problem of moving an end-effector over all available space while avoiding existing obstacles. In such tasks, using multiple robots can increase the efficiency of the area coverage in terms of minimizing the operational time and increase the robustness in the face of robot attrition. Unfortunately, the problem of finding an optimal solution for such an area coverage problem with multiple robots is known to be NP-complete. In this paper we present two approximation heuristics for solving the multi-robot coverage problem. The first solution presented is a direct extension of an efficient single robot area coverage algorithm, based on an exact cellular decomposition. The second algorithm is a greedy approach that divides the area into equal regions and applies an efficient single-robot coverage algorithm to each region. We present experimental results for two algorithms. Results indicate that our approaches provide good coverage distribution between robots and minimize the workload per robot, meanwhile ensuring complete coverage of the area.
description: In proceedings of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2017