cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Partitioning interatomic force constants for first-principles phonon calculations: Applications to NaCl, PbTiO$_3$, monolayer CrI$_3$, and twisted bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Lee, Chi-Cheng
name: Hsu, Chin-En
name: Hsueh, Hung-Chung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First-principles phonon calculations have been widely performed for studying vibrational properties of condensed matter, where the dynamical matrix is commonly constructed via supercell force-constant calculations or the linear response approach. With different manners, a supercell can be introduced in both methods. Unless the supercell is large enough, the interpolated phonon property highly depends on the shape and size of the supercell and the imposed periodicity could give unphysical results that can be easily overlooked. Along this line, the concept of partition of force constants is discussed, and addressed by NaCl, PbTiO$_3$, monolayer CrI$_3$, and twisted bilayer graphene as examples for illustrating the effects of the imposed supercell periodicity. To diminish the unphysical effects, a simple method of partitioning force constants, which relies only on the translational symmetry and interatomic distances, is demonstrated to be able to deliver reasonable results. The partition method is also compatible with the mixed-space approach for describing LO-TO splitting. The proper partition is especially important for studying moderate-size systems with low symmetry, such as two-dimensional materials on substrates, and useful for the implementation of phonon calculations in first-principles packages using atomic basis functions, where symmetry operations are usually not applied owing to the suitability for large-scale calculations.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
คุณลักษณะความไวของยุงลายบ้านต่อสารเคมีและประสิทธิภาพของสารเคมีประเภทฉีดพ่นหมอกควันในการกำจัดยุงลายบ้านที่มีความต้านทานต่อสารเคมีกำจัดแมลงจากจังหวัดจันทบุรี
Creators: name: ภูเบศร์ ยะอัมพันธ์
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2564
Subjects: ยุงลายบ้าน, การต้านทานต่อสารเคมีกำจัดแมลง, การควบคุมพาหะนำโรคไข้เลือดออก, การฉีดพ่นหมอกควัน

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 47, 4, 967-981
การพัฒนารูปแบบการป้องกันโรคไข้เลือดออกของอาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขประจำหมู่บ้านโดยการส่งเสริมการทำงานแบบมีส่วนร่วม
Creators: name: หทัยชนก บัวเจริญ
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2564
Subjects: อาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขประจำหมู่บ้าน, รูปแบบการป้องกันโรคไข้เลือดออก, การมีส่วนร่วม

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 47, 4, 982-994
Pseudoscalars Mesons in Hot, Dense Matter
Creators: name: Costa, Pedro
name: Ruivo, M. C.
name: Kalinovsky, Yu. L.
name: de Sousa, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase transitions in hot and dense matter and the in--medium behavior of pseudoscalar mesons ($π^{\pm}, π^0, K^{\pm}, K^0 ,\bar K^0,η{and} η' $) are investigated, in the framework of the three flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, including the 't Hooft interaction, which breaks the $U_A(1)$ symmetry. Three different scenarios are considered: zero density and finite temperature, zero temperature and finite density in quark matter with different degrees of strangeness, and finite temperature and density. At T=0, the role of strange valence quarks in the medium is discussed, in connection with the phase transition and the mesonic behavior. It is found that the appearance of strange quarks, above certain densities, leads to meaningful changes in different observables, especially in matter with β$ --equilibrium. The behavior of mesons in the $T-ρ$ plane is analyzed in connection with possible signatures of restoration of symmetries.
description: 33 pages, 12 figures, PRC version
3D Imaging in Heavy-Ion Reactions
Creators: name: Brown, David A.
name: Danielewicz, Pawel
name: Heffner, Mike
name: Soltz, Ron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an extension of the source imaging method for imaging full three-dimensional sources from three-dimensional like-pair correlations. Our technique consists of expanding the correlation data and the underlying source function in spherical harmonics and inverting the resulting system of one-dimensional integral equations. With this method of attack, we can image the source function quickly, even with the extremely large data sets common in three-dimensional analyses. We apply our method to the recently measured E859 un-Coulomb corrected data.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, Proceedings of the 20th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics, Trelawny Beach, Jamaica, March 15-20, 2004
FACTORS INFLUENCING RESOURCE USE BEHAVIOR IN EWASO NAROK WETLAND, KENYA
Creators: name: Mwangi, Magdalene Mutumi
name: Ritho, Cecilia Nyawira
name: Willy, Daniel Kyalo
name: Guthiga, Paul Maina
name: Mwangi, Magdalene Mutumi
name: Ritho, Cecilia Nyawira
name: Willy, Daniel Kyalo
name: Guthiga, Paul Maina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Wetlands are areas permanently or seasonally flooded by water where plants and animals have become adapted over time. They provide critical ecosystem services and contribute to the national economy both directly and indirectly. The Ewaso Narok Wetland is an important ecosystem providing water, farming land and pasture for the livestock. Despite its importance, the wetland is threatened by human activities such as over-cultivation and overgrazing. Therefore, there is a need for sustainable management of the wetland in order to increase its contribution to livelihoods of the current and future generations. The objective of this study was to characterize the major wetland users, to assess the determinants of the individual rate of time preference and resource use behavior among the users. Stratified simple random sampling technique was used to select 99 pastoralists, 95 commercial and 106 small scale farmers in Ewaso Narok Wetland, Kenya. A questionnaire was used to collect household level data. Descriptive statistics, cross tabulations, one-way ANOVA with Tukey's HSD test were used to characterize the wetland users. Hyperbolic model was used in after the choice and matching tasks in calculating the individual rate of time preference while land use intensity index was used as a proxy for the resource use behaviour. Seemingly unrelated regression estimator (SURE) model was used to identify the factors influencing the individual rate of time preference and resource use behavior of the wetland users. Results show that the individual rate of time preference was influenced positively by the size of land area under crop, conflicts among the users, being a commercial farmer and the distance of a homestead to piped water. The resource use behavior was influenced positively by the individual rate of time preference, household size, the number of years of using the wetland and tropical livestock units and negatively by membership to credit lending groups, the level of education, and security of land tenure. The study concludes that the individual rate of time preference was the major contributor of the high intensity of land use and hence its determinants should be considered in sustainable management of the Ewaso Narok Wetland. Consequently, the study recommends that there should be a provision of title deeds to users in areas outside the wetland area to facilitate sustainable wetland use. Diversification into alternative income generating activities should be encouraged through groups and encourage infrastructural development like installation of piped water as an alternative source of resource to minimize dependency on the wetland.
Additional file 1 of Trends in reasons for emergency calls during the COVID-19 crisis in the department of Gironde, France using artificial neural network for natural language classification
Creators: name: Gil-Jardiné, Cédric
name: Chenais, Gabrielle
name: Pradeau, Catherine
name: Tentillier, Eric
name: Revel, Philippe
name: Combes, Xavier
name: Galinski, Michel
name: Tellier, Eric
name: Lagarde, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1:. Example of real and synthetic EMS clinical reports.
Two-Dimensional Materials for Energy-Efficient Spin-Orbit Torque Devices
Creators: name: Liu, Yuting
name: Shao, Qiming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-orbit torques (SOTs), which rely on spin current generation from charge current in a nonmagnetic material, promise an energy-efficient scheme for manipulating magnetization in magnetic devices. A critical topic for spintronic devices using SOTs is to enhance the charge to spin conversion efficiency. Besides, the current-induced spin polarization is usually limited to in-plane, whereas out-of-plane spin polarization could be favored for efficient perpendicular magnetization switching. Recent advances in utilizing two important classes of van der Waals materials$-$topological insulators and transition-metal dichalcogenides$-$as spin sources to generate SOT shed light on addressing these challenges. Topological insulators such as bismuth selenide have shown a giant SOT efficiency, which is larger than those from three-dimensional heavy metals by at least one order of magnitude. Transition-metal dichalcogenides such as tungsten telluride have shown a current-induced out-of-plane spin polarization, which is allowed by the reduced symmetry. In this review, we use symmetry arguments to predict and analyze SOTs in van der Waal material-based heterostructures. We summarize the recent progress of SOT studies based on topological insulators and transition-metal dichalcogenides and show how these results are in line with the symmetry arguments. At last, we identify unsolved issues in the current studies and suggest three potential research directions in this field.
description: Comments are welcome
การพัฒนาแกนนำชุมชนในการเฝ้าระวัง และควบคุมโรคพิษสุนัขบ้า (Rabies) ตามแนวคิดระบบสุขภาพหนึ่งเดียว
Creators: name: วรรณศิริ ศรีสุข
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2564
Subjects: โรคพิษสุนัขบ้า, ระบบสุขภาพหนึ่งเดียว

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 47, 4, 995-1004
The emergence of global attention to health systems strengthening
Creators: name: Hafner, Tamara
name: Shiffman, Jeremy
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: After a period of proliferation of disease-specific initiatives, over the past decade and especially since 2005 many organizations involved in global health have come to direct attention and resources to the issue of health systems strengthening. We explore how and why such attention emerged. A qualitative methodology, process-tracing, was used to construct a case history and analyse the factors shaping and inhibiting global political attention for health systems strengthening. We find that the critical factors behind the recent burst of attention include fears among global health actors that health systems problems threaten the achievement of the health-related Millennium Development Goals, concern about the adverse effects of global health initiatives on national health systems, and the realization among global health initiatives that weak health systems present bottlenecks to the achievement of their organizational object- ives. While a variety of actors now embrace health systems strengthening, they do not constitute a cohesive policy community. Moreover, the concept of health systems strengthening remains vague and there is a weak evidence base for informing policies and programmes for strengthening health systems. There are several reasons to question the sustainability of the agenda. Among these are the global financial crisis, the history of pendulum swings in global health and the instrumental embrace of the issue by some actors.
การพัฒนาหลักสูตรโรงเรียนผู้สูงอายุเพื่อเสริมสร้างสมรรถนะการดูแลสุขภาพและป้องกันการเกิดภาวะพึ่งพิงในกลุ่มผู้สูงอายุ
Creators: name: อรรถวิทย์  สิงห์ศาลาแสง
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2564
Subjects: การเสริมสร้างสมรรถนะ, การดูแลสุขภาพตนเอง, คุณภาพชีวิต, โรงเรียนผู้สูงอายุ

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 47, 4, 1005-1015
Tkachenko waves in rapidly rotating Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Baksmaty, L. O.
name: Woo, S. J.
name: Choi, S.
name: Bigelow, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a mean-field theory numerical study of Tkachenko waves of a vortex lattice in trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condenstates. Our results show remarkable qualitative and quantitative agreement with recent experiments at JILA. We extend our calculations beyond the conditions of the experiment, probing deeper into the incompressible regime where we find excellent agreement with analytical results. In addition, bulk excitations observed in the experiment are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters
7330: Photograph album of J. W. Parkin
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: William fought in the Machine Gun Corps (Northumberland Division).

He lived in Dover after the war and took a ferry to France in 1921 with his friend.

They rode bicycles around the area.

William remembered the crosses of his friends being offered to their families.
Increased maternal prenatal adiposity, inflammation, and lower Omega-3 fatty acid levels influence child negative affect
Creators: name: Gustafsson, Hanna C.
name: Holton, Kathleen
name: Anderson, Ashley N.
name: Nousen, Elizabeth K.
name: Sullivan, Ceri A.
name: Loftis, Jennifer M.
name: Nigg, Joel T.
name: Sullivan, Elinor L.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Objective: Increased maternal adiposity during pregnancy is associated with offspring risk for psychiatric disorders. Inflammation secondary to adiposity is believed to be an important mechanism through which this effect occurs. Although increased adiposity introduces risk, not all children of overweight mothers develop these problems. Gestational factors that modify this risk are not well-understood. If maternal increased adiposity exerts its effects on offspring outcomes by increasing inflammation in the gestational environment, then anti-inflammatory inputs such as omega-3 fatty acids may be one protective factor. The goal of this study was to investigate whether maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and omega-3 fatty acid levels independently and/or interactively predicted offspring infant negative affect, an early life marker of risk for psychopathology. Methods: Data came from a prospective study of women recruited during pregnancy and their 6 month old infants (N = 62; 40% female). Maternal pre-pregnancy BMI was pulled from medical charts and third trimester omega-3 fatty acid concentrations were assessed in plasma. Child negative affect was assessed using observer- and maternal-ratings at 6 months of age. Maternal inflammation was indexed by third trimester plasma levels of interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. Results: Maternal pre-pregnancy BMI was associated with increased infant negative affect whereas eicosapentaenoic acid was associated with less infant negative affect. Maternal omega-3 fatty acid levels moderated the effect of BMI on infant negative affect, such that omega-3 fatty acids buffered children against the negative consequences of increased adiposity. Supporting the role of maternal inflammation in these associations, maternal BMI and omega-3 fatty acid levels interacted to predict maternal third trimester inflammation. Further, maternal inflammation was associated with increased infant negative affect. Conclusion: Results suggest that omega-3 supplementation during pregnancy may protect against offspring behavioral risk associated with increased maternal adiposity.
Increased maternal prenatal adiposity, inflammation, and lower Omega-3 fatty acid levels influence child negative affect
Creators: name: Gustafsson, Hanna C.
name: Holton, Kathleen
name: Anderson, Ashley N.
name: Nousen, Elizabeth K.
name: Sullivan, Ceri A.
name: Loftis, Jennifer M.
name: Nigg, Joel T.
name: Sullivan, Elinor L.
Publisher: name: Frontiers in Neuroscience
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3209
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Objective: Increased maternal adiposity during pregnancy is associated with offspring risk for psychiatric disorders. Inflammation secondary to adiposity is believed to be an important mechanism through which this effect occurs. Although increased adiposity introduces risk, not all children of overweight mothers develop these problems. Gestational factors that modify this risk are not well-understood. If maternal increased adiposity exerts its effects on offspring outcomes by increasing inflammation in the gestational environment, then anti-inflammatory inputs such as omega-3 fatty acids may be one protective factor. The goal of this study was to investigate whether maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and omega-3 fatty acid levels independently and/or interactively predicted offspring infant negative affect, an early life marker of risk for psychopathology. Methods: Data came from a prospective study of women recruited during pregnancy and their 6 month old infants (N = 62; 40% female). Maternal pre-pregnancy BMI was pulled from medical charts and third trimester omega-3 fatty acid concentrations were assessed in plasma. Child negative affect was assessed using observer- and maternal-ratings at 6 months of age. Maternal inflammation was indexed by third trimester plasma levels of interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. Results: Maternal pre-pregnancy BMI was associated with increased infant negative affect whereas eicosapentaenoic acid was associated with less infant negative affect. Maternal omega-3 fatty acid levels moderated the effect of BMI on infant negative affect, such that omega-3 fatty acids buffered children against the negative consequences of increased adiposity. Supporting the role of maternal inflammation in these associations, maternal BMI and omega-3 fatty acid levels interacted to predict maternal third trimester inflammation. Further, maternal inflammation was associated with increased infant negative affect. Conclusion: Results suggest that omega-3 supplementation during pregnancy may protect against offspring behavioral risk associated with increased maternal adiposity.
FMore: An Incentive Scheme of Multi-dimensional Auction for Federated Learning in MEC
Creators: name: Zeng, Rongfei
name: Zhang, Shixun
name: Wang, Jiaqi
name: Chu, Xiaowen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Promising federated learning coupled with Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) is considered as one of the most promising solutions to the AI-driven service provision. Plenty of studies focus on federated learning from the performance and security aspects, but they neglect the incentive mechanism. In MEC, edge nodes would not like to voluntarily participate in learning, and they differ in the provision of multi-dimensional resources, both of which might deteriorate the performance of federated learning. Also, lightweight schemes appeal to edge nodes in MEC. These features require the incentive mechanism to be well designed for MEC. In this paper, we present an incentive mechanism FMore with multi-dimensional procurement auction of K winners. Our proposal FMore not only is lightweight and incentive compatible, but also encourages more high-quality edge nodes with low cost to participate in learning and eventually improve the performance of federated learning. We also present theoretical results of Nash equilibrium strategy to edge nodes and employ the expected utility theory to provide guidance to the aggregator. Both extensive simulations and real-world experiments demonstrate that the proposed scheme can effectively reduce the training rounds and drastically improve the model accuracy for challenging AI tasks.
Additional file 1 of Serious adverse events and 30-day hospital readmission rate following elective total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Papakostidis, Costas
name: Giannoudis, Peter V.
name: J. Tracy Watson
name: Zura, Robert
name: Steen, R. Grant
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Marine Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA 2009 Checklist.
คุณภาพการนอนหลับและการได้รับบาดเจ็บของนักกีฬามหาวิทยาลัยการกีฬาแห่งชาติ (วิทยาเขตสุพรรณบุรี)
Creators: name: เสาวรส พัวพลเทพ
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2564
Subjects: นักกีฬา, การบาดเจ็บ, คุณภาพการนอนหลับ, ความเหนื่อยล้า

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 47, 4, 1016-1025
Modelling the effects of weather and climate on malaria distributions in West Africa
Creators: name: Arab, Ali
name: Jackson, Monica
name: Kongoli, Cezar
Publisher: name: Malaria Journal
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4101
subject: Climate change impacts and adaptation
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Malaria is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. There is currently conflicting data and interpretation on how variability in climate factors affects the incidence of malaria. This study presents a hierarchical Bayesian modelling framework for the analysis of malaria versus climate factors in West Africa. Methods: The hierarchical Bayesian framework takes into account spatiotemporal dependencies, and in this paper is applied to annual malaria and climate data from ten West African countries (Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Liberia, Mali, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo) during the period 1996-2006. Results: Results show a statistically significant correspondence between malaria rates and the climate variables considered. The two most important climate factors are found to be average annual temperature and total annual precipitation, and they show negative association with malaria incidence. Conclusions: This modelling framework provides a useful approach for studying the impact of climate variability on the spread of malaria and may help to resolve some conflicting interpretations in the literature.
Implementing the "Wisdom of the Crowd"
Creators: name: Kremer, Ilan
name: Mansour, Yishay
name: Perry, Motty
name: Kremer, Ilan
name: Mansour, Yishay
name: Perry, Motty
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Financial Economics

description: We study a novel mechanism design model in which agents each arrive sequentially and choose one action from a set of actions with unknown rewards. The information revealed by the principal a¤ects the incentives of the agents to explore and generate new information. We characterize the optimal disclosure policy of a planner whose goal is to maximize social welfare. One interpretation of our result is the implementation of what is known as the "wisdom of the crowd". This topic has become increasingly relevant with the rapid spread of the Internet over the past decade.
Impurity bound states as detectors of topological band structures revisited
Creators: name: Diop, Seydou-Samba
name: Fritz, Lars
name: Vojta, Matthias
name: Rachel, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Band structures of topological insulators are characterized by non-local topological invariants. Consequently, proposals for the experimental detection using local probes are rare. A recent paper [Slager et al., Phys. Rev. B 92, 085126 (2015)] has argued, based on theoretical results for a particular class of models, that insulators with topologically trivial and non-trivial band structures in two space dimensions display a qualitatively different response to point-like impurities. Here we present a comprehensive investigation of the impurity response of a large set of models of non-interacting electrons on the honeycomb lattice, driven insulating by either broken inversion, broken time reversal, broken $C_3$, or broken translation symmetry. These cases include Hofstadter bands, strain-induced pseudo-Landau levels and higher-order topological insulators. Our results confirm that for hopping models respecting the lattice symmetries, the response to a single impurity can indeed distinguish between trivial and non-trivial band topology. However, for modulated or inhomogeneous host systems we find that trivial states of matter can display an impurity response akin to that of topologically non-trivial states, and thus the diagnostic fails.
The impact of Black founding fathers on the specialty of gynecologic oncology
Creators: name: Spann, Cyril O
name: Khabele, Dineo
name: Lawson, Yolanda R
name: Hicks, Maya M
name: Clare, Camille A
name: Matthews, Roland P
name: Hicks, Michael L
name: Parham, Groesbeck P
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2024

description:
INTRODUCTION: The formative period of the specialty of gynecologic oncology was from 1968 to 1972 and became a board-certified specialty in 1973. During this formation there were no Black physicians participating in this process. We chronicle and document the incorporation of the first three board-certified Black physicians in the specialty of gynecologic oncology here for historical purposes. METHODS: We highlight the hostile climate experienced by Black physicians before and during the formation of gynecologic oncology, review the acceptance and training of the first three Black physicians in the specialty and recognize their significant contributions to the field. RESULTS: The biographies and the narrative of these men describe their impact and contribution to medicine. We chronicle the historic presence of the first board-certified Black gynecologic oncologists and pelvic surgeons in the United States. CONCLUSION: These three men represent the Black Founding Fathers of gynecologic oncology. Their perseverance in the face of adversity and commitment to excellence have left an indelible impact on the institutions that they developed, the individuals that they trained, and the patients that they served.
สภาพแวดล้อมในการทำงาน พฤติกรรมความไม่ปลอดภัยในการทำงาน และอุบัติเหตุจากการทำงานของแรงงานนอกระบบอายุ 45 ปีขึ้นไป ในอำเภอแม่ริม จังหวัดเชียงใหม่
Creators: name: จันจิราภรณ์ จันต๊ะ
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2564
Subjects: แรงงานนอกระบบ, สภาพแวดล้อมในการทำงาน, พฤติกรรมความไม่ปลอดภัย, อุบัติเหตุจากการทำงาน

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 47, 4, 1026-1037
UBC campus food guide : a responsible food system communication tool
Creators: name: Abele, Jennifer
name: Farhadian, Afsaneh
name: Nilforoushzadeh, Ali
name: Sharma, Richa
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: As a part of the University of British Columbia Food System Project (UBCFSP), our group worked in collaboration with one other group to produce a Campus Food Guide, particularly focusing on opportunities around the UBC campus for our community members to exercise their food citizenship. A literature review was conducted in order to find out what makes a good communication tool, identify content of other campus food guides, and to define a contextual criteria for food citizenship. We identified several stakeholders as contributors to food citizenship opportunities for the UBC food guide. The stakeholders were contacted via email in order to obtain approval for the information we found related to their organization. Two groups were responsible for creating the food guide and worked together to successfully secure $1999 in funding from the AMS Sustainability grant for further distribution. A design team consisting of two people from each group worked collaboratively on the food guide layout. As a result of our preliminary research, a Google Doc© was created where information was compiled on each stakeholders opportunities and activities involving the food system. We recommend next LFS 450 students to continue with the design and distribution of the food guide as well as continue to enrich the database, so that the future groups can expand upon the food guide. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Parliamentary Questions and the Probability of Reelection in the UK House of Commons
Creators: name: Tucker, Luc
name: Tucker, Luc
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Financial Economics

description: Members of worldwide parliaments partake in debates, where they have the opportunity to hold governments to account by asking pre-submitted questions. The UK House of Commons uses a ballot system to determine which members are selected to ask a question from those who expressed an interest in doing so. This paper is the first in the literature to exploit this randomization to show that the asking of such questions increases a member’s chances of being reelected by their constituents. It is shown that while the ordering of parliamentary questions is determined at random, the practicalities of conducting debates introduce a potentially endogenous element to the determination of which questions receive oral answers (particularly the speed at which questions are answered). This paper uses a matched sampling approach to cope with such non-random cases, but also includes alternative results, to show that the findings are not reliant on the use of this technique.
Phase diagrams of a classical two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet with single-ion anisotropy
Creators: name: Leidl, R.
name: Selke, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A classical variant of the two-dimensional anisotropic Heisenberg model reproducing inelastic neutron scattering experiments on La_5 Ca_9 Cu_24 O_41 [M. Matsuda et al., Phys.Rev. B 68, 060406(R) (2003)] is analysed using mostly Monte Carlo techniques. Phase diagrams with external fields parallel and perpendicular to the easy axis of the anisotropic interactions are determined, including antiferromagnetic and spin-flop phases. Mobile spinless defects, or holes, are found to form stripes which bunch, debunch and break up at a phase transition. A parallel field can lead to a spin-flop phase.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures; final version as accepted by Phys. Rev. B (Fig. 5 replaced, added remarks in Secs. I, III, and V)
Additional file 1 of Bi-functionalized aminoguanidine-PEGylated periodic mesoporous organosilica nanoparticles: a promising nanocarrier for delivery of Cas9-sgRNA ribonucleoproteine
Creators: name: Salekdeh, Pardis Rahimi
name: Ma’mani, Leila
name: Tavakkoly-Bazzaz, Javad
name: Mousavi, Hossein
name: Modarressi, Mohammad Hossein
name: Ghasem Hosseini Salekdeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The sequences of DNA oligos. Figure S1. SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis (12%) was applied to illustrate the efficiency of the loading, before and after adding AGu@PEG1500-PMO at different concentrations (including 30, 60, 120, and 240 nM) of Cas9. Cas9 concentrations were quantified with image j software. Figure S2. SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis (12%) of a) RNP released from RNP@AGu@PEG1500-PMO at 0, 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 h (lane 1-6), and known free RNP samples (lane a-d). Figure S3. SDS-PAGE (12%) of purified Cas9. Figure S4. Agarose gel electrophoresis (1%) of purified sgRNA. Figure S5. a) The fluorescence microscopy images with GFP filter, and b) bright field fluorescence microscopy images of the colony formed by expansion of single cell for 16, 48, and 120 h. Scale bar: 200 µm. Figure S6. Agarose gel electrophoresis (1%) of Cas9 activity assay using GFP-PCR product from pLenti6.3-To-V5-Dest- GFP (645 bp) as substrate, a) released-RNP from RNP@AGu@PEG1500-PMO complex digest the PCR product at 7.5 (lane 1), b) free-RNP, and c) digest the PCR product at 7.5 and 5 pH (lane 4 and lane 5, respectively).
Additional file 1 of The role of analytical reasoning and source credibility on the evaluation of real and fake full-length news articles
Creators: name: Pehlivanoglu, Didem
name: Lin, Tian
name: Farha Deceus
name: Heemskerk, Amber
name: Ebner, Natalie C.
name: Cahill, Brian S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file1. Appendix A: A full set of the news articles used in the current project.
Correlation Between ElectromagneticWave Equation And Einstein Theory Of Relativity In Derivation Of Schrödinger Equation And Hilbert Space Operators
Creators: name: Mbatha Elizabeth M
name: Musundi Sammy, W.
name: Kamweru, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 10199 Pure Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10506 Statistical Mechanics, Physical Combinatorics and Mathematical Aspects of Condensed Matter
subject: 10108 Operator Algebras and Functional Analysis

description: Derivation of Schrödinger equation and its application using Hilbert space operators enhances a better understanding of the concept of Schrödinger equation.
Why Blame?
Creators: name: Gurdal, Mehmet
name: Miller, Joshua B.
name: Rustichini, Aldo
name: Gurdal, Mehmet
name: Miller, Joshua B.
name: Rustichini, Aldo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Experiments
subject: Rationality
subject: Fairness

description: We provide experimental evidence that subjects blame others based on events they are not responsible for. In our experiment an agent chooses between a lottery and a safe asset; payment from the chosen option goes to a principal who then decides how much to allocate between the agent and a third party. We observe widespread blame: regardless of their choice, agents are blamed by principals for the outcome of the lottery, an event they are not responsible for. We provide an explanation of this apparently irrational behavior with a delegated-expertise principal-agent model, the subjects’ salient perturbation of the environment.
A POLITICAL ECONOMY OF THE SEPARATION OF ELECTORAL ORIGIN
Creators: name: Buisseret, Peter
name: Buisseret, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Financial Economics

description: In democratic politics, voters delegate competing policy-making responsibilities to multiple elected agents: one agent is frequently tasked with initiating policies (the proposer ) whilst the other is charged with scrutinizing and either passing or rejecting these policies (the veto player ). A fundamental distinction lies in whether both offices are subject to direct and separate election, or whether the voter instead may directly elect only one office. Why should the voter benefit from a relatively coarse electoral instrument? When politicians’ abilities are private information, actions taken by one agent provide information about both agents’ types. A system in which their electoral fates are institutionally fused reduces the incentives of the veto player to build reputation through the specious rejection of the proposer’s policy initiatives. This can improve the voter’s welfare, relative to a system in which the survival of the veto player is institutionally separated from that of the proposer.
Discovering Representations for Black-box Optimization
Creators: name: Gaier, Adam
name: Asteroth, Alexander
name: Mouret, Jean-Baptiste
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The encoding of solutions in black-box optimization is a delicate, handcrafted balance between expressiveness and domain knowledge -- between exploring a wide variety of solutions, and ensuring that those solutions are useful. Our main insight is that this process can be automated by generating a dataset of high-performing solutions with a quality diversity algorithm (here, MAP-Elites), then learning a representation with a generative model (here, a Variational Autoencoder) from that dataset. Our second insight is that this representation can be used to scale quality diversity optimization to higher dimensions -- but only if we carefully mix solutions generated with the learned representation and those generated with traditional variation operators. We demonstrate these capabilities by learning an low-dimensional encoding for the inverse kinematics of a thousand joint planar arm. The results show that learned representations make it possible to solve high-dimensional problems with orders of magnitude fewer evaluations than the standard MAP-Elites, and that, once solved, the produced encoding can be used for rapid optimization of novel, but similar, tasks. The presented techniques not only scale up quality diversity algorithms to high dimensions, but show that black-box optimization encodings can be automatically learned, rather than hand designed.
description: Presented at GECCO 2020 -- v2 (Previous title 'Automating Representation Discovery with MAP-Elites')
7401: Trevor H. S. Tatham
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Ben Tatham bought in two trunks belonging to his Uncle; Trevor Tatham. (1887-1915)

They contained his Royal Navy Dress clothes.

Trevor Tatham died on 1st January 1915 aboard the H. M. S. Formidable.
Defying the LATE? Identication of local treatment eects when the instrument violates monotonicity.
Creators: name: De Chaisemartin, Clement
name: De Chaisemartin, Clement
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: instrumental variable
subject: heterogeneous effects
subject: defiers
subject: single index model

description: The instrumental variable method relies on a strong no-deers condition, which requires that the instrument aect every subject's treatment decision in the same direction. This paper shows that no-deers can be replaced by a weaker compliersdeers condition, which requires that a subgroup of compliers have the same size and the same distribution of potential outcomes as deers. This condition is necessary and sucient for IV to capture causal eects for the remaining part of compliers. In many applications, compliers-deers is a very weak condition. For instance, in Angrist & Evans (1998), 94% of DGPs compatible with the data satisfy compliers-deers, while 0% satisfy no-deers.
Discrimination or Social Networks? Industrial Investment in Colonial India
Creators: name: Gupta, Bishnupriya
name: Gupta, Bishnupriya
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Financial Economics

description: Industrial investment in Colonial India was segregated by the export oriented industries, such as tea and jute that relied on British firms and the import substituting cotton textile industry that was dominated by Indian firms. The literature emphasizes discrimination against Indian capital. Instead informational factors played an important role. British entrepreneurs knew the export markets and the Indian entrepreneurs were familiar with the local markets. The divergent flows of entrepreneurship can be explained by the comparative advantage enjoyed by social groups in information and the role of social networks in determining entry and creating separate spheres of industrial investment.
7531: Ted Carter
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Edward Carter (my mother's father), who was conscripted at 18 from South Wales where his family were all miners.

Luckily for him the war ended within a short time of him arriving in France - so no stories, except that he had seen quite enough of 'abroad' so refused ever to go again.
3HSP J095507.9+355101: a flaring extreme blazar coincident in space and time with IceCube-200107A
Creators: name: Giommi, P.
name: Padovani, P.
name: Oikonomou, F.
name: Glauch, T.
name: Paiano, S.
name: Resconi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The uncertainty region of the highly energetic neutrino IceCube200107A includes 3HSP J095507.9+355101 ($z$~=~0.557), an extreme blazar, which was detected in a high, very hard, and variable X-ray state shortly after the neutrino arrival. Following a detailed multi-wavelength investigation, we confirm that the source is a genuine BL Lac, contrary to TXS 0506+056, the first source so far associated with IceCube neutrinos, which is a "masquerading" BL Lac. As in the case of TXS0506+056, 3HSP J095507.9+355101 is also way off the so-called "blazar sequence". We consider 3HSP J095507.9+355101 a possible counterpart to the IceCube neutrino. Finally, we discuss some theoretical implications in terms of neutrino production.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A Letters, 8 pages, 4 figures
Wood identification: an overview of current and past methods
Creators: name: Silva, José Luís
name: Bordalo, Rui
name: Pissarra, José
Publisher: name: Estudos de Conservação e Restauro
Year: 2021

description: Wood identification is an expertise vital in a variety of fields, from industry to art. Identification of the wood in works of art is usually underappreciated but it is as important as difficult. This article aims to provide heritage professionals with a brief overview of wood identification procedures available today, as well as, from an historical point of view, the methodologies that paved the way to the new approaches used nowadays. It also discusses some techniques that the general public usually relate with wood identification but that are meant to determine wood original location (stable isotopes), specimens dating (Dendrochronology) and geological dating (Radiocarbon, 14C). The final aim is to clarify the diverse procedures, with its advantages and limitations, that can be used for wood identification in works of art.
description: Estudos de Conservação e Restauro, n. 12 (2020)
Additional file 2 of The role of analytical reasoning and source credibility on the evaluation of real and fake full-length news articles
Creators: name: Pehlivanoglu, Didem
name: Lin, Tian
name: Farha Deceus
name: Heemskerk, Amber
name: Ebner, Natalie C.
name: Cahill, Brian S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Appendix B: Confidence ratings and sharing responses for the news articles.
Available green conservation methodologies for the cleaning of cultural heritage: an overview
Creators: name: Gueidão, Marta
name: Vieira, Eduarda
name: Bordalo, Rui
name: Moreira, Patrícia
Publisher: name: Estudos de Conservação e Restauro
Year: 2021

description: The introduction of new guidelines and regulations on chemical production, use, treatment or disposal demanded the development of greener alternatives to conventional products and methodologies. This review briefly presents some of the most promising innovative systems applied in the cleaning of cultural heritage – lasers, green solvents, microemulsions or micellar solutions, bacterial cells or enzymes, ionic liquids and gels. Their advantages and drawbacks are discussed, along with further improvements.
description: Estudos de Conservação e Restauro, n. 12 (2020)
Modelling the effects of weather and climate on malaria distributions in West Africa
Creators: name: Arab, Ali
name: Jackson, Monica
name: Kongoli, Cezar
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Background: Malaria is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. There is currently conflicting data and interpretation on how variability in climate factors affects the incidence of malaria. This study presents a hierarchical Bayesian modelling framework for the analysis of malaria versus climate factors in West Africa. Methods: The hierarchical Bayesian framework takes into account spatiotemporal dependencies, and in this paper is applied to annual malaria and climate data from ten West African countries (Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Liberia, Mali, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo) during the period 1996-2006. Results: Results show a statistically significant correspondence between malaria rates and the climate variables considered. The two most important climate factors are found to be average annual temperature and total annual precipitation, and they show negative association with malaria incidence. Conclusions: This modelling framework provides a useful approach for studying the impact of climate variability on the spread of malaria and may help to resolve some conflicting interpretations in the literature.