cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Perforatella bidentata
Creators: name: Frank, Christa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Hygromiidae
Perforatella
Perforatella bidentata

description: 85. Perforatella bidentata (GMELIN 1791), Abb. 24
M 1: Nr. 6679 (2), 6677 (3).
M 2: Nr. 6689 (2), 6687 (2).
M 3: Nr. 6698 (5).
M 4: -
M 5: -
Gesamt: 14
description: Published as part of Frank, Christa, 2017, Über spät-mittelholozäne Molluskengemeinschaften einer Bachbett-Verfüllung aus dem Perschlingtal (Tullner Feld, Niederösterreich), pp. 459-561 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 483, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5357197
Additional file 5. of Conceptualizing patient-centered care for substance use disorder treatment: findings from a systematic scoping review
Creators: name: Marchand, Kirsten
name: Beaumont, Scott
name: Westfall, Jordan
name: MacDonald, Scott
name: Harrison, Scott
name: Marsh, David
name: Schechter, Martin
name: Oviedo-Joekes, Eugenia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Excluded references. (PDF 2429 kb)
title: Imaginaires, No. 25 (2023): Gothic, Teen, and Pop Culture
title: Gothic, Teen, and Pop Culture
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Imaginaires
Publisher: name: Imaginaires
Year: 2023

description: This publication is part of a wider project that aims to further Chloe Buckley and Catherine Spooner’s work on the Gothic in respectively children’s fiction (Buckley, 2019) and the “teen-marketing machine” of the post-millennial Gothic (Spooner, 2017: 84) by exploring the multifaceted connections between children and teenagers and contemporary Gothic productions. In that respect, young adults and children are to be understood as either the primary targets of those literary, television and film productions or as the fictional constructs around which the Gothic plot is articulated. Our project is therefore located at the crossroads of fan culture studies and generic studies, between reception and production, just like the contemporary Gothic productions we are interested in jeopardise the commonly assumed superiority of content (the Gothic story) over form (the Gothic look). Since recent Goth pop productions blur the lines between rewriting and ‘cashing in’ on over-used motifs, while relentlessly advocating for cultural and generic hybridity, one may wonder to what extent the child and teenage figure is both the herald and the consumer of this rebranding of Gothic popular culture.
The four pieces published in the present issue constitute the first step of this project as it focuses on Gothic TV series for teens as much as teens in Gothic TV series from 2000 till today. The contributions present in this volume discuss lost children, hunted and haunted children but also their antagonists – mad scientists, toxic mothers, absent fathers. They are also interested in the relationships between teens, space and time, exploring the liminal borders of haunted houses or on the contrary focusing on homeless children, wandering and nomadic teens.
description: Rethinking the Gothic stereotype with Baudelaire's Orphans by Lemony Snicket (1999-2006; 2017-2019)...11-32
Introduction...7-10
The Physiology of Thresholds in Netflix’s The Haunting of Hill House (2018)...67-82
Injustice, Discrimination and The Structuring Of Sensitivity: Some Insights from Shadowhunters...50-66
Reconstructing and/or Deconstructing the 1980s. Gothic and Horror Tropes in Stranger Things (Netflix, 2016-)...33-49
Consumer attitudes to GM foods: some preliminary results from Western Australia
Creators: name: James, Sallie
name: Burton, Michael P.
name: James, Sallie
name: Burton, Michael P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: genetically modified food
subject: consumer attitudes
subject: choice modelling

description: Numerous qualitative studies have examined consumer attitudes towards genetically modified foods. This research adds to those studies by using choice modelling methods to examine the extent to which Western Australian consumers are willing to pay to avoid GM foods, if at all. The questionnaire asked respondents to choose between hypothetical baskets of foods with different attributes before asking them explicit “willingness to pay” questions. The fieldwork on which this paper is based has only recently been completed, and so the results are preliminary. However they appear statistically robust and consistent with previous findings. The presentation will include an outline of the survey and a summary of results.
Top quark Kaluza-Klein mode mixing in the Randall-Sundrum bulk Standard Model and Constraint from Δρ
Creators: name: Kim, C. S.
name: Kim, J. D.
name: Song, Jeong-hyeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Randall-Sundrum scenario with all the standard model (SM) fermions and gauge bosons in the bulk is phenomenologically studied. Even though the simple assumption of universal bulk fermion mass m_ψleads to the same Kaluza-Klein (KK) mass spectrum for all the SM fermions and thus suppresses new contributions to Flavor-Changing-Neutral-Current and the ρparameter, large Yukawa coupling of the top quark generates its KK mode mixing and breaks the degeneracy: unacceptably large contribution to Δρoccurs. With a different bulk fermion mass to SU(2) singlet bottom quark, we demonstrate that there exists some parameter space to satisfy the Δρconstraint.
description: Contributed to 31st International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP 2002), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 24-31 Jul 2002
Additional file 4. of Conceptualizing patient-centered care for substance use disorder treatment: findings from a systematic scoping review
Creators: name: Marchand, Kirsten
name: Beaumont, Scott
name: Westfall, Jordan
name: MacDonald, Scott
name: Harrison, Scott
name: Marsh, David
name: Schechter, Martin
name: Oviedo-Joekes, Eugenia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Directed Content Analysis Coding Guide. (PDF 140 kb)
From Single Neurons to Behavior in the Jellyfish Aurelia aurita
Creators: name: Pallasdies, Fabian
name: Goedeke, Sven
name: Braun, Wilhelm
name: Memmesheimer, Raoul-Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Jellyfish nerve nets provide insight into the origins of nervous systems, as both their taxonomic position and their evolutionary age imply that jellyfish resemble some of the earliest neuron-bearing, actively-swimming animals. Here we develop the first neuronal network model for the nerve nets of jellyfish. Specifically, we focus on the moon jelly Aurelia aurita and the control of its energy-efficient swimming motion. The proposed single neuron model disentangles the contributions of different currents to a spike. The network model identifies factors ensuring non-pathological activity and suggests an optimization for the transmission of signals. After modeling the jellyfish's muscle system and its bell in a hydrodynamic environment, we explore the swimming elicited by neural activity. We find that different delays between nerve net activations lead to well-controlled, differently directed movements. Our model bridges the scales from single neurons to behavior, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of jellyfish neural control.
Arianta arbustorum
Creators: name: Frank, Christa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Helicidae
Arianta
Arianta arbustorum

description: 87. Arianta arbustorum (LINNAEUS 1758)
M 1: Nr. 6680 (2), 6679 (1), 6678 (2), 6647 (1), 6676 (2), 6675 (2), 6673 (2), 6672 (1), 6633 (1) M 2: Nr. 6689 (1), 6688 (1), 6686 (1), 6685 (1), 6684 (2), 6683 (2), 6682 (1), 6634 (2)
M 3: Nr. 6698 (1), 6697 (2), 6696 (2), 6695 (3), 6693 (1), 6692 (2), 6635 (1)
M 4: Nr. 6709 (1)
M 5: -
SABA 16: (1)
SABA 15: (2)
Gesamt: 41
description: Published as part of Frank, Christa, 2017, Über spät-mittelholozäne Molluskengemeinschaften einer Bachbett-Verfüllung aus dem Perschlingtal (Tullner Feld, Niederösterreich), pp. 459-561 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 483, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5357197
Demand for and supply of the services of producer representative bodies in Queensland
Creators: name: Jarratt, Ian S.
name: Jarratt, Ian S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: representation
subject: farmer associations
subject: demand/supply

description: In Queensland, at least 93 bodies exist to represent the interests of, and provide other services for, their farmer members, and their industries. The bodies vary greatly in: focus, roles and activities, priorities, resources, size, affiliations with other bodies, etc. Results from a survey of 68 producer representative bodies (PRBs), and other data and information are used to examine the demand for, and supply of, farmer representational and other services in Queensland. The main results were: member demand for services varies considerably between PRBs and are influenced by numerous factors; members and non-members of one PRB vary significantly in the importance attached to some services; the types of activities undertaken by PRBs varies between those for emerging and established industries; and PRBs with paid staff/officers undertake more activities than others. The paper concludes that PRBs must continue to evolve and adapt their operations and structures to take account of changes in: member and industry needs, external environments, cost pressures, resource availability, and sources of funding/assistance.
Competing orders in a magnetic field: spin and charge order in the cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Zhang, Ying
name: Demler, Eugene
name: Sachdev, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe two-dimensional quantum spin fluctuations in a superconducting Abrikosov flux lattice induced by a magnetic field applied to a doped Mott insulator. Complete numerical solutions of a self-consistent large N theory provide detailed information on the phase diagram and on the spatial structure of the dynamic spin spectrum. Our results apply to phases with and without long-range spin density wave order and to the magnetic quantum critical point separating these phases. We discuss the relationship of our results to a number of recent neutron scattering measurements on the cuprate superconductors in the presence of an applied field. We compute the pinning of static charge order by the vortex cores in the `spin gap' phase where the spin order remains dynamically fluctuating, and argue that these results apply to recent scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) measurements. We show that with a single typical set of values for the coupling constants, our model describes the field dependence of the elastic neutron scattering intensities, the absence of satellite Bragg peaks associated with the vortex lattice in existing neutron scattering observations, and the spatial extent of charge order in STM observations. We mention implications of our theory for NMR experiments. We also present a theoretical discussion of more exotic states that can be built out of the spin and charge order parameters, including spin nematics and phases with `exciton fractionalization'.
description: 36 pages, 33 figures; for a popular introduction, see http://onsager.physics.yale.edu/superflow.html; (v2) Added reference to new work of Chen and Ting; (v3) reorganized presentation for improved clarity, and added new appendix on microscopic origin; (v4) final published version with minor changes
Evaluation of Environmental Flow Rules in the Murrumbidgee Valley
Creators: name: Jayasuriya, Rohan T.
name: Crean, Jason
name: Jones, Randall E.
name: Jayasuriya, Rohan T.
name: Crean, Jason
name: Jones, Randall E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: environmental flow rules
subject: Murrumbidgee

description: In recent years, there has been both more widespread evidence of the declining health of many of NSW’s rivers as a result of increased irrigation extractions and increasing community concerns about environmental issues. This has led to a greater focus on the need to re-balance in-stream and consumptive uses of water. In NSW, the issue is being approached mainly through the introduction of environmental flow rules across regulated catchments with the nature of such flow rules determined by community based Water Management Committees within an overall framework set by Government. A key issue in deciding on appropriate environmental flow rules is not only the ecological benefits that arise but also the trade-offs associated with re-allocation in terms of reduced production from irrigated agriculture. This paper looks at the nature of this trade-off in the Murrumbidgee catchment. A combination of linear programming and hydrology simulation modelling is used to assess the impacts on agriculture from the implementation of environmental flow rules as developed by the Water Management Committee for the Murrumbidgee Valley.
Austromenopon pinguis, sensu lato
Creators: name: Palma, Ricardo L.
name: Peck, Stewart B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Austromenopon
Austromenopon pinguis

description: Austromenopon pinguis (Kellogg, 1896) sensu lato New record
 Colpocephalum pingue Kellogg, 1896a: 144, pl. 12, fig. 5.
 Procellariphaga pinguis (Kellogg, 1896); Hopkins & Clay 1952: 299.
 Austromenopon pingue (Kellogg, 1896); Timmermann 1965: 166.
 Austromenopon pinguis (Kellogg, 1896); Price & Clay 1972: 490, figs 10–12.
Lectotype ♀ in EMEC (Price & Clay 1972: 490).
 Type host: Phoebastria albatrus (Pallas, 1769).
 Galápagos host: Phoebastria irrorata (Salvin, 1883).
Galápagos locality: Isla Española.
Galápagos reference: This paper.
 Other significant references: Timmermann (1965: 166); Price & Clay (1972); Palma (1996: 118); Price et al. (2003: 92).
Material examined: 14 males, 12 females and 2 nymphs (5 samples, MONZ).
 Remarks: This is the first record of Austromenopon pinguis from the Galápagos Islands, and is also a new hostlouse association. The material examined from Phoebastria irrorata differs in some features from typical A. pinguis. However, we do not consider such differences to justify naming a new taxon; hence we qualify the population from Phoebastria irrorata as “ sensu lato ”. Austromenopon pinguis has been recorded from most species of small albatrosses (listed as species of Diomedea by Price et al. 2003: 92).
description: Published as part of Palma, Ricardo L. & Peck, Stewart B., 2013,  An annotated checklist of parasitic lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands , pp. 1-87 in Zootaxa 3627 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3627.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5261238
Natural resources and livelihood concepts in monitoring rural development in Madagascar : issues of measurement and interpretation
Creators: name: Benoit-Cattin, Michel
name: Andrianirina, Nicole
name: Benoit-Cattin, Michel
name: Andrianirina, Nicole
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: farm households
subject: welfare and poverty
subject: temporal analysis

description: Development can be seen as an asset portfolio management process, be it at national or household level. In Madagascar, there is a network of rural observatories which, for several years, has monitored numerous households in a number of different regions. To ensure a solid analytical base, the livelihoods conceptual framework is used in an attempt to quantify household strategies relating to the accumulation of capital and the diversification of incomes. A particularly dynamic region was chosen (Lake Alaotra). Among the 252 households monitored over a period of seven years, three main types of livelihood asset management trajectory were identified and associated with six types of income diversification trajectory. Identifying the asset trajectories proved most problematic, requiring work on the indicators and an increased use of surveys.
Additional file 3. of Conceptualizing patient-centered care for substance use disorder treatment: findings from a systematic scoping review
Creators: name: Marchand, Kirsten
name: Beaumont, Scott
name: Westfall, Jordan
name: MacDonald, Scott
name: Harrison, Scott
name: Marsh, David
name: Schechter, Martin
name: Oviedo-Joekes, Eugenia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Data extraction form. (PDF 287 kb)
Helix pomatia LINNAEUS 1758
Creators: name: Frank, Christa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Helicidae
Helix
Helix pomatia

description: 93. Helix pomatia LINNAEUS 1758
M 1: Nr. 6680 (1), 6678 (1), 6647 (1), 6676 (1), 6675 (2), 6673 (2), 6672 (1), 6633 (2)
M 2: Nr. 6689 (2), 6688 (2), 6687 (1), 6686 (1: cf.), 6648 (1), 6685 (1), 6684 (2), 6683 (1), 6682 (2), 6634 (1: cf.)
M 3: Nr. 6698 (1), 6696 (1: cf.), 6695 (1), 6649 (1), 6694 (1), 6693 (1), 6692 (2), 6635 (1)
M 4: -
M 5: -
SABA 15: (1)
Gesamt: 35
description: Published as part of Frank, Christa, 2017, Über spät-mittelholozäne Molluskengemeinschaften einer Bachbett-Verfüllung aus dem Perschlingtal (Tullner Feld, Niederösterreich), pp. 459-561 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 485, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5357197
Advantages of modified ADM formulation: constraint propagation analysis of Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura system
Creators: name: Yoneda, Gen
name: Shinkai, Hisa-aki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several numerical relativity groups are using a modified ADM formulation for their simulations, which was developed by Nakamura et al (and widely cited as Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura system). This so-called BSSN formulation is shown to be more stable than the standard ADM formulation in many cases, and there have been many attempts to explain why this re-formulation has such an advantage. We try to explain the background mechanism of the BSSN equations by using eigenvalue analysis of constraint propagation equations. This analysis has been applied and has succeeded in explaining other systems in our series of works. We derive the full set of the constraint propagation equations, and study it in the flat background space-time. We carefully examine how the replacements and adjustments in the equations change the propagation structure of the constraints, i.e. whether violation of constraints (if it exists) will decay or propagate away. We conclude that the better stability of the BSSN system is obtained by their adjustments in the equations, and that the combination of the adjustments is in a good balance, i.e. a lack of their adjustments might fail to obtain the present stability. We further propose other adjustments to the equations, which may offer more stable features than the current BSSN equations.
description: 10 pages, RevTeX4, added related discussion to gr-qc/0209106, the version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1 of SNHG14 induces osteogenic differentiation of human stromal (mesenchymal) stem cells in vitro by downregulating miR-2861
Creators: name: Du, Mingchang
name: Wu, Bo
name: Fan, Shiwen
name: Liu, Ye
name: Ma, Xu
name: Fu, Xun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
Xyela variegata Rohwer 1910
Creators: name: Blank, Stephan M.
name: Shinohara, Akihiko
name: Altenhofer, Ewald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Xyelidae
Xyela
Xyela variegata

description: Xyela variegata Rohwer, 1910
 Xyela variegata Rohwer, 1910: ♀, 100, 118. Type locality: Japan, Hakone; Takeuchi 1938: 204 (junior synonym of julii); Blank et al. 2005: 271 (removed from synonymy).
 Xyela julii: Zirngiebl 1937: 348–349 (misidentification?); Takeuchi 1938: 204 (misidentification); Togashi 1964: 51 (misidentification?); Okutani 1982: 19 (misidentification).
 Xyela obscura: Togashi 1964: 51 (misidentification); Togashi 1974: 13 (misidentification); Kondo & Miyake 1974: 100–102 (misidentification); Miyake & Kondo 1974: 92–95 (misidentification).
 Description. See Blank et al. (2005).
 Host plant. ● Pinus densiflora Sieb. & Zucc.
 Biology. See Blank et al. (2005) for a translation of the information presented in Japanese by Kondo & Miyake (1974) and Miyake & Kondo (1974).
 Geographic distribution. Japan (Honshu) (see Blank et al. 2005, fig. 5).
description: Published as part of Blank, Stephan M., Shinohara, Akihiko & Altenhofer, Ewald, 2013,  The Eurasian species of  Xyela  (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution , pp. 1-106 in Zootaxa 3629 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5261330
Recent status of polarized parton distributions
Creators: name: Hirai, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an influence of precise data on uncertainty of polarized parton distribution functions. This analysis includes the SLAC-E155 proton target data which are precise measurements. Polarized PDF uncertainties are estimated by using the Hessian matrix. We examine correlation effect between the antiquark and gluon uncertainties. It suggests that reducing the gluon uncertainty is needed to determine the polarized antiquark distribution clearly.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, aipproc.cls, aipxfm.sty, fix2col.sty, aip-arlo.clo, aip-6s.clo, aip-8d.clo, aip-8s.clo. Talk given at SPIN 2002, Brookhaven National Laboratory, September 9-13, 2002, To appear in the Proceedings
Characterizing maser polarization: effects of saturation, anisotropic pumping and hyperfine structure
Creators: name: Lankhaar, Boy
name: Vlemmings, Wouter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The polarization of masers contains information on the magnetic field strength and direction of the regions they occur in. Many maser polarization observations have been performed over the last 30 years. However, versatile maser polarization models that can aide in the interpretation of these observations are not available. We aim to develop a program suite that can compute the polarization by a magnetic field of any non-paramagnetic maser specie at arbitrarily high maser saturation. Furthermore, we aim to investigate the polarization of masers by non-Zeeman polarizing effects. We aim to present a general interpretive structure for maser polarization observations. We expand existing maser polarization theories of non-paramagnetic molecules and incorporate these in a numerical modeling program suite. We present a modeling program that CHAracterizes Maser Polarization (CHAMP) that can examine the polarization of masers of arbitrarily high maser saturation and high angular momentum. Also, hyperfine multiplicity of the maser-transition can be incorporated. The user is able to investigate non-Zeeman polarizing mechanisms such as anisotropic pumping and polarized incident seed radiation. We present an analysis of the polarization of v = 1 SiO masers and the 22 GHz water maser. We comment on the underlying polarization mechanisms, and also investigate non-Zeeman effects. We identify the regimes where different polarizing mechanisms will be dominant and present the polarization characteristics of the SiO and water masers. From the results of our calculations, we identify markers to recognize alternative polarization mechanisms.
description: 67 pages, 27 figures. Accepted to be published in A&A
Examine the Agriculture, Poverty, and Climate Change Nexus in Vietnam
Creators: name: Yu, Bingxin
name: Zhu, Tingju
name: Breisinger, Clemens
name: Manh Hai, Nguyen
name: Yu, Bingxin
name: Zhu, Tingju
name: Breisinger, Clemens
name: Manh Hai, Nguyen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Climate change
subject: poverty
subject: Vietnam
subject: rice
subject: control function
subject: weak instruments
subject: multiple endogenous variables
subject: Heckman

description: Vietnam is likely to be among the hardest hit countries by climate change, which may threaten the recent progress it has made in accelerating agricultural growth and poverty reduction. To examine how agriculture and the rural poor may be affected by a changing climate, this paper measures Vietnamese farmers’ adaptation behavior in terms of adjustments to the production portfolio and input usage. Specifically, the paper estimates a rice yield function based on household-level crop production, long-term climate measurements and recent weather shocks. The results suggest that rice production will suffer from climate change. However, Vietnamese farmers are likely to respond to changes in rainfall and temperature by adjusting input usage. While this will help maintaining productivity levels, expanding irrigation and agricultural intensification will be key components of climate change adaptation strategies at farm and national level. Localized policy packages aiming at increasing yield by focusing on vulnerable groups (ethnic-minority and/or the poor) can help achieve multiple development goals of poverty reduction, food security and climate change adaptation.
Parity and Ruin in a Stochastic Game
Creators: name: Ben-Naim, E.
name: Krapivsky, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an elementary two-player card game where in each round players compare cards and the holder of the smallest card wins. Using the rate equations approach, we treat the stochastic version of the game in which cards are drawn randomly. We obtain an exact solution for arbitrary initial conditions. In general, the game approaches a steady state where the card densities of the two players are proportional to each other. The leading small size behavior of the initial card densities determines the corresponding proportionality constant, while the next correction governs the asymptotic time dependence. The relaxation towards the steady state exhibits a rich behavior, e.g., it may be algebraically slow or exponentially fast. Moreover, in ruin situations where one player eventually wins all cards, the game may even end in a finite time.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 2. of Conceptualizing patient-centered care for substance use disorder treatment: findings from a systematic scoping review
Creators: name: Marchand, Kirsten
name: Beaumont, Scott
name: Westfall, Jordan
name: MacDonald, Scott
name: Harrison, Scott
name: Marsh, David
name: Schechter, Martin
name: Oviedo-Joekes, Eugenia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Sample Ovid Medline search terms. (PDF 470 kb)
Euglesa obtusalis
Creators: name: Frank, Christa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Sphaeriida
Sphaeriidae
Euglesa
Euglesa obtusalis

description: 100. Euglesa obtusalis (LAMARCK 1818)
M 1: Nr. 6680 (8), 6678 (21), 6677 (33), 6647 (8), 6676 (7), 6672 (6)
 M 2: Nr. 6689 (16: mit lapponica), 6688 (2), 6687 (16), 6686 (24), 6648 (6), 6685 (1), 6684 (8) M 3: Nr. 6698 (8), 6697 (2: cf.), 6695 (1)
M 4: Nr. 6709 (3), 6707 (1)
M 5: Nr. 6651 (1)
SABA 15: (21)
Gesamt: 193
description: Published as part of Frank, Christa, 2017, Über spät-mittelholozäne Molluskengemeinschaften einer Bachbett-Verfüllung aus dem Perschlingtal (Tullner Feld, Niederösterreich), pp. 459-561 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 486, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5357197
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЭКСПРЕССИИ PD-L1 ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПОДТИПАХ РАКА МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ
Creators: name: Каххаров, А.Ж.
name: Нарзиева, Д.Ф
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Рак молочной железы (РМЖ) представляет собой гетерогенное онкологическое заболевание, и его распространенность ставит его на первое место среди всех злокачественных новообразований по всему миру. Тем не менее, ряд публикаций уже указывает на значимость PD-L1 и EGFR в контексте иммунного ответа опухоли, что подчеркивает необходимость более глубокого понимания этих взаимосвязей [1,3,5]. Таким образом, существует явная нехватка данных о комплексном влиянии иммунного профиля на клинические исходы, что подчеркивает актуальность и новизну данной работы. Исследование призвано восполнить существующий пробел в знаниях и предоставить новые данные, которые могут быть использованы для улучшения стратегии лечения и прогнозирования исходов для пациентов с РМЖ.[2,4].
Climate Change and The Uncertainty of CO2 Fertilization: Possible Effects on China's Grain Trade
Creators: name: Hansen, James M.
name: Tuan, Francis C.
name: Somwaru, Agapi
name: Hansen, James M.
name: Tuan, Francis C.
name: Somwaru, Agapi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: China
subject: trade
subject: climate change
subject: rice
subject: wheat
subject: corn
subject: dynamic partial equilibrium simulation mathematical model.

description: This study analyzes the potential impact of climate change and the uncertainty of CO2 fertilization on China's corn, wheat and rice domestic agricultural markets and the international markets out to the year 2050. The study provides a brief background and reviews research literature of climate change effects on China's crop yields. The paper presents the potential impact of climate change on China's yields and attempts to quantify the domestic and global market impacts. The analysis has four scenarios, which assumes two future levels of greenhouse gas emissions with the effects of CO2 fertilization and no CO2 fertilization. A 27 country commodity partial equilibrium simulation mathematical programming model (PEATSim) is used for this analysis. Results indicate under CO2 fertilization, which increases yields, China's grain imports may decrease leading to a decrease in international prices. Under no CO2 fertilization, yields decrease, China's grain imports may increase leading to increased international prices.
Non-Turing computations via Malament-Hogarth space-times
Creators: name: Etesi, Gabor
name: Nemeti, Istvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Church-Kalmár-Kreisel-Turing Theses concerning theoretical (necessary) limitations of future computers and of deductive sciences, in view of recent results of classical general relativity theory. We argue that (i) there are several distinguished Church-Turing-type Theses (not only one) and (ii) validity of some of these theses depend on the background physical theory we choose to use. In particular, if we choose classical general relativity theory as our background theory, then the above mentioned limitations (predicted by these Theses) become no more necessary, hence certain forms of the Church-Turing Thesis cease to be valid (in general relativity). (For other choices of the background theory the answer might be different.) We also look at various ``obstacles'' to computing a non-recursive function (by relying on relativistic phenomena) published in the literature and show that they can be avoided (by improving the ``design'' of our future computer). We also ask ourselves, how all this reflects on the arithmetical hierarchy and the analytical hierarchy of uncomputable functions.
description: Final, published version: 25 pages, LaTex with two eps-figures, journal reference added
ON THE IMPACT OF EXTERNAL DEBT AND AID ON PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ALLOCATION IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA AFTER THE LAUNCH OF THE HIPC INITIATIVE
Creators: name: Quattri, Maria A.
name: Fosu, Augustin Kwasi
name: Quattri, Maria A.
name: Fosu, Augustin Kwasi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: SSA
subject: HIPC
subject: Public Expenditure Allocation
subject: External Debt and Aid

description: In the wake of the current financial and economic crises, the economies of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) find themselves squeezed between likely reductions in Official Development Assistance (ODA) and the pressing challenge to eradicate poverty. Public expenditure allocation to the social sector and to public investment is constrained by the need to pursue fiscal discipline, in order to avert debt distress. Within a framework of public expenditure choice (based on Fosu, 2007, 2008, 2010), the paper investigates the impact of the external debt-servicing constraint and external aid on government expenditure allocation in SSA countries after the launch of the HIPC initiative. Three-year panel over 1995-2009 for 40 low- and low-middle income SSA economies, of which 29 are HIPC, is used for the analysis. The findings suggest that the debt effect, while substantially lower than existing estimates for the pre-HIPC period, remains negative for the social sector, with education expenditure suffering the most from higher actual or predicted constraint-consistent debt servicing. ODA, particularly multilateral aid, has a significant positive effect on public investment. Moreover, recent relatively low levels of debt seem temporary and low-income countries are likely to contract additional debt to fill their funding gaps. This calls for appropriate measures, to be undertaken in order to prevent the deleterious effects of debt, especially on the social sector. The additional finding that government effectiveness favors public investment and spending in the social sector suggests that increased attention on governance is called for.
Effects of a Parallel Magnetic Field on the Metal-Insulator Transition in a Dilute Two-Dimensional Electron System
Creators: name: Eng, Kevin
name: Feng, X. G.
name: Popovic, Dragana
name: Washburn, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature dependence of conductivity $σ(T)$ of a two-dimensional electron system in silicon has been studied in parallel magnetic fields B. At B=0, the system displays a metal-insulator transition at a critical electron density $n_c(0)$, and $dσ/dT >0$ in the metallic phase. At low fields ($B\lesssim 2$ T), $n_c$ increases as $n_c(B) - n_c(0) \propto B^β$ ($β\sim 1$), and the zero-temperature conductivity scales as $σ(n_s,B,T=0)/σ(n_s,0,0)=f(B^β/δ_n)$ (where $δ_n=(n_s-n_c(0))/n_c(0)$, and $n_s$ is electron density) as expected for a quantum phase transition. The metallic phase persists in fields of up to 18 T, consistent with the saturation of $n_c$ at high fields.
description: published version
INVESTIGATION OF DYNAMIC PROCESSES OF A HYBRID ELECTRIC MACHINE
Creators: name: Khanahmedova, S.
Publisher: name: Вестник науки
Year: 2024
Subjects: hybrid electric machine
generator
electric machine
motor
DC
rotation speed

description: The article examines the dynamic process of a hybrid electric machine (HEM). A mathematical analysis is given for the HEM calculation system, taking into account the equilibrium equation system. The equations of equilibrium of a system with two degrees of freedom are considered. In order to obtain the characteristics of the transient mode, an S-model of the starter generator is compiled.
THE MARKET ACCEPTANCE AND WELFARE IMPACTS OF GENETIC USE RESTRICTION TECHNOLOGIES (GURTS)
Creators: name: Khachaturyan, Marianna
name: Yiannaka, Amalia
name: Khachaturyan, Marianna
name: Yiannaka, Amalia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Genetic use restriction technologies
subject: Genetic modification
subject: Producer and consumer welfare.

description: We develop an analytical framework of heterogeneous consumers and producers to examine the market and welfare effects of Technology Use Agreements (TUAs) and variety-level Genetic Use Restriction Technologies (V-GURTs). Specifically, we examine an innovator’s decision to introduce V-GURTs into a new seed variety that offers enhanced agronomic characteristics to producers and desirable functional properties to consumers, taking into account heterogeneous consumer preferences regarding interventions in the production process and farmer characteristics and incentives to engage in unauthorized use of proprietary seed.
Room temperature Organic Exciton-Polariton Condensate in a Lattice
Creators: name: Dusel, Marco
name: Betzold, Simon
name: Egorov, Oleg A.
name: Klembt, Sebastian
name: Ohmer, Jürgen
name: Fischer, Utz
name: Höfling, Sven
name: Schneider, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interacting Bosons, loaded in artificial lattices, have emerged as a modern platform to explore collective manybody phenomena, quantum phase transitions and exotic phases of matter as well as to enable advanced on chip simulators. Such experiments strongly rely on well-defined shaping the potential landscape of the Bosons, respectively Bosonic quasi-particles, and have been restricted to cryogenic, or even ultra-cold temperatures. On chip, the GaAs-based exciton-polariton platform emerged as a promising system to implement and study bosonic non-linear systems in lattices, yet demanding cryogenic temperatures. In our work, we discuss the first experiment conducted on a polaritonic lattice at ambient conditions: We utilize fluorescent proteins as an excitonic gain material, providing ultra-stable Frenkel excitons. We directly take advantage of their soft nature by mechanically shaping them in the photonic one-dimensional lattice. We demonstrate controlled loading of the condensate in distinct orbital lattice modes of different symmetries, and finally explore, as an illustrative example, the formation of a gap solitonic mode, driven by the interplay of effective interaction and negative effective mass in our lattice. The observed phenomena in our open dissipative system are comprehensively scrutinized by a nonequilibrium model of polariton condensation. We believe, that this work is establishing the organic polariton platform as a serious contender to the well-established GaAs platform for a wide range of applications relying on coherent Bosons in lattices, given its unprecedented flexibility, cost effectiveness and operation temperature.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Are Biofuels Socially Accepted in Guayaquil?
Creators: name: Dominguez, Juan M.
name: Olivares, Maria
name: Dominguez, Juan M.
name: Olivares, Maria
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Bio-fuels
subject: Perception
subject: Correspondence Analysis

description: We did a survey to 211 persons in the city of Guayaquil-Ecuador in order to examine, measure and assess the social acceptance that the development of the biofuel industry would potentially have in the country. In the first part of this study sets the mean values and standard deviation of 17 indicators which measure perceptions about the possible effects in areas such as economic, social and environmental. The absence of national goals for blend and consumption of biofuels in the country, allows the social acceptance of this new product plays a key role that could even become a barrier for launching this industry. We made an Analysis of Correspondence to study the relations between the indicators related to perceptions, socioeconomic variables and the willingness to pay (WTP). We found that those who possess a high level of education (high income as well) are those who have the lowest WTP and they also have a negative environmental perception, while those who are unaware of the existence and local production of these fuels have the highest WTP. Finally, with regard to the design of public policies we found that respondents consider job creation and reduction greenhouse gases as the most important attributes, but on the other hand, they consider the institutional framework that regulates this industry as the least important one.
Breathing Current Domains in Globally Coupled Electrochemical Systems: A Comparison with a Semiconductor Model
Creators: name: Plenge, F.
name: Rodin, P.
name: Schöll, E.
name: Krischer, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatio-temporal bifurcations and complex dynamics in globally coupled intrinsically bistable electrochemical systems with an S-shaped current-voltage characteristic under galvanostatic control are studied theoretically on a one-dimensional domain. The results are compared with the dynamics and the bifurcation scenarios occurring in a closely related model which describes pattern formation in semiconductors. Under galvanostatic control both systems are unstable with respect to the formation of stationary large amplitude current domains. The current domains as well as the homogeneous steady state exhibit oscillatory instabilities for slow dynamics of the potential drop across the double layer, or across the semiconductor device, respectively. The interplay of the different instabilities leads to complex spatio-temporal behavior. We find breathing current domains and chaotic spatio-temporal dynamics in the electrochemical system. Comparing these findings with the results obtained earlier for the semiconductor system, we outline bifurcation scenarios leading to complex dynamics in globally coupled bistable systems with subcritical spatial bifurcations.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, 70 references, RevTex4 accepted by PRE http://pre.aps.org
Orthogonal Polynomials, Asymptotics and Heun Equations
Creators: name: Chen, Yang
name: Filipuk, Galina
name: Zhan, Longjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Painlevé equations arise from the study of Hankel determinants generated by moment matrices, whose weights are expressed as the product of ``classical" weights multiplied by suitable ``deformation factors", usually dependent on a ``time variable'' $t$. From ladder operators one finds second order linear ordinary differential equations for associated orthogonal polynomials with coefficients being rational functions. The Painlevé and related functions appear as the residues of these rational functions. We will be interested in the situation when $n$, the order of the Hankel matrix and also the degree of the polynomials $P_n(x)$ orthogonal with respect to the deformed weights, gets large. We show that the second order linear differential equations satisfied by $P_n(x)$ are particular cases of Heun equations when $n$ is large. In some sense, monic orthogonal polynomials generated by deformed weights mentioned below are solutions of a variety of Heun equa\-tions. Heun equations are of considerable importance in mathematical physics and in the special cases they degenerate to the hypergeometric and confluent hypergeometric equations. In this paper we look at three type of weights: the Jacobi type, which are are supported $(0,1]$ the Laguerre type and the weights deformed by the indicator function of $(a,b)$ $χ_{(a,b)}$ and the step function $θ(x)$.
Ecological and Socio-economic Factors Affecting Agricultural Intensification in the West African Savannas: Evidence from Northern Nigeria
Creators: name: Okike, I O
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Manyong, Victor M.
name: Smith, J W
name: Okike, I O
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Manyong, Victor M.
name: Smith, J W
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: agricultural intensification
subject: crop-livestock interaction
subject: northern Guinea savanna
subject: Sudan savannah
subject: Nigeria

description: Agricultural intensification in West Africa is at an early stage and the process is taking place through various pathways. Population pressure and market access are generally considered as major factors driving intensification and crop-livestock interaction. In this paper both ecology and economic factors and their interactions are hypothesised as driving forces in intensification and crop-livestock interaction. Analyses of a survey involving farming households in Nigeria confirm the hypothesis and show that the degree of intensification is higher in the Sudan savanna than the Northern Guinea savanna. Intensification is occurring mostly through higher land and labor use intensity, higher livestock stocking rates and application of more manure per hectare. It is concluded that policies to enhance market access will facilitate the process and that different technological options need to be pursued in the two agroecological zones to facilitate intensification.