cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: „Risk based monitoring“ versus „100% source data verification“ – Grundlagen, Rationalen und Anforderungen zur Sicherung der Datenqualität in klinischen Prüfungen
Creators: name: Vogt, Susann
name: König, Ramona
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: klinische Studien
subject: risk based monitoring
subject: source data verification
subject: Regularien
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Anforderungen internationaler Richtlinien und nationaler Gesetze an Patientensicherheit und Integrität der erhobenen Daten in klinischen Studien, sind in den letzten Jahren kontinuierlich gestiegen. Dies hat zur Folge, dass klinische Studien aufwendiger und kostenintensiver geworden[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Preferential rotation of chiral dipoles in isotropic turbulence
Creators: name: Kramel, Stefan
name: Tympel, Saskia
name: Toschi, Federico
name: Voth, Greg A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particles in the shape of chiral dipoles show a preferential rotation in three dimensional homogeneous isotropic turbulence. A chiral dipole consists of a rod with two helices of opposite handedness, one at each end. We can use 3d printing to fabricate these particles with length in the inertial range and track their rotations in a turbulent flow between oscillating grids. High aspect ratio chiral dipoles will align with the extensional eigenvectors of the strain rate tensor and the helical ends will respond to the strain field by spinning around its long axis. The mean of the measured spinning rate is non-zero and reflects the average stretching the particles experience. We use Stokesian dynamics simulations of chiral dipoles in pure strain flow to quantify the dependence of spinning on particle shape. Based on the known response to pure strain, we build a model that gives the spinning rate of small chiral dipoles using Lagrangian velocity gradients from high resolution direct numerical simulations. The statistics of chiral dipole spinning determined with this model show surprisingly good agreement with the measured spinning of much larger chiral dipoles in the experiments.
title: MDA5-assoziierte Dermatomyositis mit interstitieller Lungenerkrankung
Creators: name: Görl, Norman
name: Kneitz, Christian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: MDA5
subject: Dermatomyositis
subject: Lungenfibrose
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Ein 54-jähriger Patient wurde aufgrund roter, teilweise blasenbildender Hauteffloreszenzen vor allem im Gesicht unter Einbeziehung der Augenlider, am Oberkörper und an den oberen Extremitäten sowie begleitender Polyarthritis an den Hand- und Fingergelenken hospitalisiert. [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Two subsets of giant cell arteritis characterized by the absence or presence of spondyloarthritis or its associated diseases
Creators: name: Ernst, Diana
name: Baerlecken, Niklas
name: Schmidt, Reinhold E.
name: Witte, Torsten
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Spondyloarthritis
subject: Vasculitis
subject: Ateritis
subject: Giant Cell Arteritis
subject: Diagnostic Imaging
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Whilst large vessel vasculitis (LVV) predominantly occurs in isolation, associations with other infectious and non-infectious diseases have been reported. Limited data describing associations with various autoimmune diseases, including spondyloarthritis exists. The aim of this study was [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Rituximab zur Behandlung von Poly- und Dermatomyositiden: die Ergebnisse des GRAID-2-Registers
Creators: name: Fiehn, Christoph
name: Bauhammer, Jutta
name: Dörner, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Rituximab
subject: Polymyositis
subject: Dermatomyositis
subject: Infektionen
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Rituximab (RIX) ist ein monoklonaler Antikörper gegen das B-Zell-Oberflächenmolekül CD20 und depletiert B-Lymphozyten aus dem peripheren Blut. RIX ist zugelassen zur Behandlung der rheumatoiden Arthritis sowie der Granulomatose mit Polyangiitis, wird aber erfolgreich auch [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Candidate Gravitationally Lensed Dusty Star-forming Galaxies in the Herschel Wide Area Surveys
Creators: name: Nayyeri, H.
name: Keele, M.
name: Cooray, A.
name: Riechers, D. A.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Harris, A. I.
name: Frayer, D. T.
name: Baker, A. J.
name: Chapman, S. C.
name: Eales, S.
name: Farrah, D.
name: Fu, H.
name: Marchetti, L.
name: Marques-Chaves, R.
name: Martinez-Navajas, P. I.
name: Oliver, S. J.
name: Omont, A.
name: Perez-Fournon, I.
name: Scott, D.
name: Vaccari, M.
name: Vieira, J.
name: Viero, M.
name: Wang, L.
name: Wardlow, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a list of candidate gravitationally lensed dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) from the HerMES Large Mode Survey (HeLMS) and the Herschel Stripe 82 Survey (HerS). Together, these partially overlapping surveys cover 372 deg$^{2}$ on the sky. After removing local spiral galaxies and known radio-loud blazars, our candidate list of lensed DSFGs is composed of 77 sources with 500 $μ$m flux densities ($S_{500}$) greater than 100 mJy. Such sources are dusty starburst galaxies similar to the first bright Sub Millimeter Galaxies (SMGs) discovered with SCUBA. We expect a large fraction of this list to be strongly lensed, with a small fraction made up of bright SMG-SMG mergers that appear as Hyper-Luminous Infrared Galaxies (HyLIRGs; $\rm L_{IR}>10^{13} L_{\odot}$). Thirteen of the 77 candidates have spectroscopic redshifts from CO spectroscopy with ground-based interferometers, putting them at $z>1$ and well above the redshift of the foreground lensing galaxies. The surface density of our sample is 0.21 $\pm$ 0.03 deg$^{-2}$. We present follow-up imaging of a few of the candidates confirming their lensing nature. The sample presented here is an ideal tool for higher resolution imaging and spectroscopic observations to understand detailed properties of starburst phenomena in distant galaxies.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures, Accepted to the ApJ
title: Comparison of Neutrophilic Activation and Secretion of Cytokines derived from Patients with Familial Mediterranean Fever and other Acute and Chronic Inflammatory Diseases
Creators: name: Stoler, Iris
name: Freytag, Judith
name: Orak, Banu
name: Seib, Christine
name: Esmann, Lars
name: Seipelt, Eva C. D.
name: Gohar, Faekah
name: Foell, Dirk
name: Wittkowski, Helmut
name: Kallinich, Tilmann
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Familial Mediterranean Fever
subject: Shedding
subject: CD62L
subject: L-selectin
subject: Acute and Chronic Inflammatory Diseases
subject: Inflammasome
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: In Familiar Mediterranean Fever (FMF), the most common monogenic autoinflammatory disorder, gain-of-function mutations lead to an increased activation of the inflammasome. Neutrophils play a key role in the pathogenesis of FMF. Objectives: (i) To identify a FMF-specific genotype-dependent[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Comparative effectiveness of Ayurveda and conventional care in knee osteoarthritis - a randomized controlled trial (CARAKA)
Creators: name: Kessler, Christian
name: Dhiman, Kartar
name: Kumar, Abhimanyu
name: Ostermann, Thomas
name: Gupta, Shivenarain
name: Morandi, Antonio
name: Mittwede, Martin
name: Stapelfeldt, Elmar
name: Spoo, Michaela
name: Icke, Katja
name: Michalsen, Andreas
name: Witt, Claudia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ayurveda
subject: Osteoarthritis
subject: RCT
subject: Indian Medicine
subject: Complementary Medicine
subject: Integrative Medicine
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Ayurveda is used to treat knee osteoarthritis (OA) despite limited evidence. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of complex multimodality Ayurvedic treatment in comparison to conventional care in OA knee patients. Methods: Patients with OA of the knee according to ACR criteria were[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Bietet Ultraschall eine vergleichbare Zuverlässigkeit in der Diagnose eines femoroacetabulären CAM-Impingements wie das konventionelle Röntgen?
Creators: name: Lerch, Solveig
name: Kasperczyk, Andreas
name: Berndt, Thomas
name: Rühmann, Oliver
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: femoroacetabuläres Impingement
subject: Cam
subject: Hüfte
subject: Ultraschall
subject: MRT
subject: Alpha Winkel
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Eine frühzeitige Diagnose des femoroacetabulären CAM-Impingements vor dem Auftreten eines sekundären Knorpelschadens ist für den Krankheitsverlauf und die Therapieoptionen von entscheidender Bedeutung. Die Röntgenuntersuchung der Hüfte ist hierbei als primäre[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Labor and Machinery Inputs and Practices, and Irrigation Water Use and Practices for Crop Production, Sevier River Basin, Utah
Creators: name: Wilson, David L.
name: Wilson, David L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1969
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Farm Management
Labor and Human Capital
Land Economics/Use
Livestock Production/Industries
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Excerpts from the report: This report is a subsidiary to an economic analysis of the Sevier River Basin. This material was prepared to make available detailed information on labor, machine, and irrigation inputs that were not included in a report on the "Agricultural Economy of the Sevier River Basin." Data are for the crop year 1962. As a basis for sampling, the Sevier River Basin was divided into four “economic areas," to account for differences in climate and agricultural conditions. A list of all farm operators in each economic area was compiled. Farms were classified into broad types based on the major crop or livestock enterprises. Table 1 gives the number and classification of farms by economic area. The population from which a sample was surveyed included 2,821 of the 3,052 farmers in the basin. The number of farmers interviewed by type of farm and economic area are shown in table 2. The farm survey included 55 farmers in area 1, 103 in area II, 92 in area III, and 67 in area IV, for a basin total of 317 farm operators. These figures represent a 13.1 percent sample in area I, 9.7 percent in area II, 11.1 percent in area III, and 8.4 percent in area IV, for an over-all sample of 10.4 percent of the farmers in the basin.
description: In 1960, the U. S. Department of Agriculture and the State of Utah began a cooperative study to examine the problems of land and water resource use and possibilities for development in the Sevier River Basin. Authority for the work is found in Section 6, Public Law 566, as amended. Three services (Soil Conservation Service, Economic Research Service, and Forest Service) within the Department of Agriculture have participated actively in the study. Coordination between Federal and State agencies is provided by the Utah State Engineer.
title: PEO-PPO-PEO micelles as effective rAAV-mediated delivery systems to target human mesenchymal stem cells without altering their differentiation potency
Creators: name: Rey-Rico, Ana
name: Venkatesan, Jagadeesh K.
name: Frisch, Janina
name: Rial-Hermida, Isabel
name: Concheiro, Angel
name: Madry, Henning
name: Alvarez-Lorenzo, Carmen
name: Cucchiarini, Magali
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Gene Therapy
subject: rAAV Controlled Release
subject: hMSC
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: rAAV are clinically adapted gene vectors for human regenerative medicine yet their use is still associated with a moderate cellular uptake due to host humoral immune responses and in the presence of inhibitory clinical compounds like heparin. Here, we tested the possibility of delivering[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Unified Fano-like interference picture for charmonium-like states $Y(4008)$, $Y(4260)$ and $Y(4360)$
Creators: name: Chen, Dian-Yong
name: Liu, Xiang
name: Li, Xue-Qian
name: Ke, Hong-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that the unified Fano-like interference picture applies to $e^+e^-\to π^+π^- J/ψ$ and $e^+e^-\to π^+π^- ψ(3686)$, where $Y(4260)$ and $Y(4360)$ are observed, respectively, to provide a reasonable interpretation of the asymmetric lines hapes of $Y(4260)$ and $Y(4360)$ structures. Moreover, the Fano-like interference induces an extra broad structure $Y(4008)$ in $e^+e^-\to π^+π^- J/ψ$ as a companion peak to $Y(4260)$. Three charmonium-like states $Y(4008)$, $Y(4260)$ and $Y(4360)$ observed in $e^+e^-$ annihilation processes are not genuine resonances. Under this scenario, it is well explained why $Y(4008)$, $Y(4260)$ and $Y(4360)$ are absent in the experimental data of the $R$ value scan and missing in open-charm decay channels. Although the present work presents a typical application of the Fano-like interference in particle physics at the lower energy region, we have reason to believe that the Fano-like phenomena may exist in other processes such as $e^+e^-\to π^+π^-ψ(3770)$ and $e^+e^-\to K^+K^- J/ψ$, which will be accessible at BESIII and forthcoming BelleII.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures and 1 table. More discussions and references added. Accepted by PRD
title: Die dynamische epiphysäre Teleskopschraube (DET-Schraube) zur Behandlung der chronischen Epiphyseolysis capitis femoris
Creators: name: Kübler, Fabian
name: Zajonz, Dirk
name: Schumann, Eckehard
name: Wojan, Magdalena
name: Brandmaier, Philipp
name: Josten, Christoph
name: Heyde, Christoph E.
name: Bühligen, Ulf
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: ECF
subject: Epiphyseolyse
subject: DET-Schraube
subject: Kinderorthopädie
subject: Epiphysenlockerung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Epiphysenlösung des Oberschenkelkopfes (ECF) ist eine multifaktoriell bedingte Gefügelockerung im Bereich der Wachstumsfuge mit Abrutsch des Hüftkopfes ohne Trauma. Zur Behandlung standen bisher im Wesentlichen starre, die Epiphyse blockierende Methoden zur Verfügung.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Post-communist capital city tourism representation:a case-study on Bucharest
Creators: name: Sima, Claudia
Publisher: name: University of Westminster
Year: 2013

description: The focus of the project is on the tourism representations of Central and Eastern European post-communist capital cities and the process of representation. Drawing from a number of academic fields such as urban tourism, culture, marketing, and media, as well as original primary and secondary research, the study wishes to contribute to existing debates on tourism representations and post-communist Central and Eastern European city tourism. Bucharest is the case-study. The project adopts a multi-method qualitative approach in line with the social-constructivist paradigm. Analysis of findings employs NVivo8 content analysis programme. Findings reflect on the thin line between representation producers and consumers and on the cyclical nature of the representation process. Bucharest representations are dominated by stereotypical images of the destination, both on the projected and perceived side. There is a strong overlap between the representations and images of Romania and of its capital. Disagreements exist between the projected tourism representations of tourism government, tourism industry, and tourism media, and how tourists and potential tourists perceive the city and its projected representations. The tourism representations projected by Bucharest representation-makers are determined by an ongoing process of self-rediscovery and reaffirmation of a European identity. Bucharest’s projected tourism representations are strongly affected by politics, transition and change. They are unstable and adapted to satisfy new political wills and urban regimes. On the other hand, tourists and potential tourists are attracted by the distinctiveness of the city, by its ‘Eastern’ characteristics, and by the change from communism to democracy. While tourist testimonials seem to be strongly influenced by tourism media destination representations, especially guidebooks, potential tourists perceive projected destination representations as unappealing and creating false expectations.
MPEC 2023-F15 : 2023 ER2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 ER2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Role of further-neighbor interactions in modulating the critical behavior of the Ising model with frustration
Creators: name: Liu, R. M.
name: Zhuo, W. Z.
name: Dong, S.
name: Lu, X. B.
name: Gao, X. S.
name: Qin, M. H.
name: Liu, J. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate the phase transitions and critical behaviors of the frustrated J1-J2-J3 Ising model on the square lattice using Monte Carlo simulations, and particular attention goes to the effect of the second next nearest neighbor interaction J3 on the phase transition from a disordered state to the single stripe antiferromagnetic state. A continuous Ashkin-Teller-like transition behavior in a certain range of J3 is identified, while the 4-state Potts-critical end point [J3/J1]C is estimated based on the analytic method reported in earlier work [Jin et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 045702 (2012)]. It is suggested that the interaction J3 can tune the transition temperature and in turn modulate the critical behaviors of the frustrated model. Furthermore, it is revealed that an antiferromagnetic J3 can stabilize the staggered dimer state via a phase transition of strong first-order character.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures. To be published in Physical Review E
Paul Valéry's politics of hesitation : Europe, myth and the voice of the other
Creators: name: Seixas, Joao
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Paul Valéry
subject: Aesthetics
subject: Politics
subject: Europe
subject: Sovereignty
subject: Subjectivity
subject: Narcissus
subject: Faust
subject: Hesitation
subject: Democracy
subject: PQ2643.A26Z5S4
subject: Valéry, Paul, 1871-1945--Criticism and interpretation
subject: Valéry, Paul, 1871-1945--Aesthetics

description: This thesis studies Paul Valéry's idea of literary practice and how it relates to the political. To this end, it explores his engagement with the myths of Narcissus and Faust. Valéry is a thinker who contemplates the autonomy of poetical language, the modes of circulation of language in society, and the act of writing itself. The thesis holds that the crux of the political meaning of his art is that literary discourse is open-ended (he calls it the 'aesthetic infinite') and, therefore, less authoritarian than other types of discourse. It can be seen as a democratic exercise of multiple points of view – a space of hesitation. The literary strategies that Valéry employs seek to manage the co-existence of the signifying and formal resources of language (sound and sense, discourse and fiction, voice and thought, being and convention). This exercise, the thesis argues, seems to establish a reciprocal implication of aesthetics and politics, turning the poet into a kind of sovereign that is in charge of language. For Valéry, the main dilemma of his time is the increasing gap between the concepts used in politics and those used by modern science. For him, this is what the crisis of Europe is about, the most worrying consequence of which is authoritarianism. The thesis argues that Valéry's task is to re-imagine a Europe which has to remain a project in order to be what it is, necessarily hesitating. Like a poem, it can always be re-worked, with no end in view. A rediscovery of this dimension of Valéry's thought can prove fruitful today, as questions about what it means to be European are back in vogue, and as national populism seems to be re-emerging across the continent. The thesis mostly places the primary corpus (Valéry's written oeuvre) in dialogue with a body of more contemporary theoretical work (notably by Jacques Derrida and Jean-Luc Nancy – to a lesser extent by Giorgio Agamben, Jacques Rancière and others). It identifies in Valéry’s work a series of preoccupations no less relevant to the concerns of the contemporary world than they were when formulated by the author in the half-century preceding 1945 – thereby achieving the objective of the project, that of ‘defrosting’ Valéry, echoing the call of Régis Debray (décongeler Valéry).
title: Vom Wissen zur Versorgung: Beispiel Nationaler Krebsplan
Creators: name: Helou, Antonius
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Der Nationale Krebsplan (NKP) wurde im Juni 2008 vom Bundesministerium für Gesundheit (BMG) gemeinsam mit der Deutschen Krebsgesellschaft, der Deutschen Krebshilfe und der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Tumorzentren initiiert. Ziel des NKP ist die Verbesserung der Krebsbekämpfung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Method for Fabrication of Microcalcifications for Insertion into Phantoms used to Evaluate X-ray Breast Imaging Systems.
Creators: name: Regulatory Catalog
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This tool is a method for fabricating physical microcalcification simulants for insertion into breast phantoms for x-ray imaging with realistic chemical composition, x-ray attenuation, scatter properties, and adjustable density and sizes [1].
Sich Selbst Überschreiten
Creators: name: Dander, Valentin
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2014

description: Das Medienkunstprojekt Zone*Interdite thematisiert Fragen der Un-/Sichtbarkeit, des Zugangs und der Überschreitung. Valentin Dander wählt einen heterotopologischen Zugang zur Untersuchung des eröffneten Medienraums und exploriert die Bildungspotenziale des Medienangebots.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 50 Nr. 4 (2012): 4/2012 - Soziale und Mediale Räume
The Health Care System in Turkey
Creators: name: Güdük, Özden
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Turkey
subject: health
subject: health care
subject: health care system
subject: 300

description: This country report provides a description of the emergence of a health care system under public responsibility in Turkey. The inception of the health care system refers to the first legislation stipulating entitlements to medical care. The report also includes a brief description of major health care reforms, and the current organization of the health care system in Turkey. This report is part of the CRC 1342 Social Policy Country Briefs Series.
A Presentation of: Sternenfreundschaft. Die Korrespondenz Aby Warburg und Franz Boll, Wallstein, Göttingen 2024
Creators: name: Gelhard, Dorothee
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2024
Subjects: Franz Boll
Aby Warburg
Ernst Cassirer
KBW
Per monstra ad sphaeram

description: We present Sternenfreundschaft. Die Korrespondenza Aby Warburg und Franz Boll, published by Wallstein. This volume, edited by Dorothee Gelhard, brings together the correspondence of two great scholars: Franz Boll and Aby Warburg by tracing the convergences and influences in each other's intellectual work. We publish here Gelhard’s Afterword to the book.
Die Kunst des Reg(istr)ierens mit Big Data
Creators: name: Dander, Valentin
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2014

description: Der Beitrag gibt Einblick in den Zusammenhang von Big Data Analytics und digitalen Überwachungspraktiken. Davon ausgehend werden mögliche Antworten auf die Frage nach medienpädagogischen Konsequenzen in Theorie und Praxis gegeben. Vorgeschlagen wird dabei eine Verschränkung von kritischer Analyse und aktiver Medienarbeit mit Daten.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 52 Nr. 4 (2014): 4/2014 - Steuerung, Kontrolle, Disziplin/Medienpädagogische Perspektiven auf Medien und/der Überwachung
Exploratory hypothesis tests can be more compelling than confirmatory hypothesis tests
Creators: name: Rubin, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Science Policy
Survey Results

description: Preregistration has been proposed as a useful method for making a publicly verifiable distinction between confirmatory hypothesis tests, which involve planned tests of ante hoc hypotheses, and exploratory hypothesis tests, which involve unplanned tests of post hoc hypotheses. This distinction is thought to be important because it has been proposed that confirmatory hypothesis tests provide more compelling results (less uncertain, less tentative, less open to bias) than exploratory hypothesis tests. In this article, we challenge this proposition and argue that there are several advantages of exploratory hypothesis tests that can make their results more compelling than those of confirmatory hypothesis tests. We also consider some potential disadvantages of exploratory hypothesis tests and conclude that their advantages can outweigh the disadvantages. We conclude that exploratory hypothesis tests avoid researcher commitment and researcher prophecy biases, reduce the probability of data fraud, are more appropriate in the context of unplanned deviations, facilitate inference to the best explanation, and allow peer reviewers to make additional contributions at the data analysis stage. In contrast, confirmatory hypothesis tests may lead to an inappropriate level of confidence in research conclusions, less appropriate analyses in the context of unplanned deviations, and greater bias and errors in theoretical inferences.
Zwang und Verführung in der Kontrollgesellschaft
Creators: name: Becker, Konrad
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2014

description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 52 Nr. 4 (2014): 4/2014 - Steuerung, Kontrolle, Disziplin/Medienpädagogische Perspektiven auf Medien und/der Überwachung
The Health Care System in Algeria
Creators: name: Brahamia, Brahim
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algeria
subject: health
subject: health care
subject: health care system
subject: 300

description: This country report provides a description of the emergence of a health care system under public responsibility in Algeria. The inception of the health care system refers to the first legislation stipulating entitlements to medical care. The report also includes a brief description of major health care reforms, and the current organization of the health care system in Algeria. This report is part of the CRC 1342 Social Policy Country Briefs Series.
Constrained basin stability for studying transient phenomena in dynamical systems
Creators: name: van Kan, Adrian
name: Jegminat, Jannes
name: Donges, Jonathan
name: Kurths, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transient dynamics are of large interest in many areas of science. Here, a generalization of basin stability (BS) is presented: constrained basin stability (CBS) that is sensitive to various different types of transients arising from finite size perturbations. CBS is applied to the paradigmatic Lorenz system for uncovering nonlinear precursory phenomena of a boundary crisis bifurcation. Further, CBS is used in a model of the Earth's carbon cycle as a return time-dependent stability measure of the system's global attractor. Both case studies illustrate how CBS's sensitivity to transients complements BS in its function as an early warning signal and as a stability measure. CBS is broadly applicable in systems where transients matter, from physics and engineering to sustainability science. Thus, CBS complements stability analysis with BS as well as classical linear stability analysis and will be a useful tool for many applications.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
The Health Care System in Ghana
Creators: name: Asantewaa, Sarah Mensah
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ghana
subject: health
subject: health care
subject: health care system
subject: 300

description: This country report provides a description of the emergence of a health care system under public responsibility in Ghana. The inception of the health care system refers to the first legislation stipulating entitlements to medical care. The report also includes a brief description of major health care reforms, and the current organization of the health care system in Ghana. This report is part of the CRC 1342 Social Policy Country Briefs Series.
O descompasso da emergência da Ciência Aberta com os critérios Qualis Capes Educação
Creators: name: Fialho, Lia Machado Fiuza
name: Nascimento, Karla Angélica Silva do
name: Brandenburg, Cristine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Apresentação realizada na sessão “O meu Póster em 30 segundos” da 14ª Conferência Lusófona de Ciência Aberta, Natal Brasil, de 18 a 21 de setembro de 2023.
Boosted one dimensional superfluids on a lattice
Creators: name: Ray, Sayonee
name: Mukerjee, Subroto
name: Shenoy, Vijay B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of a boost (Fermi sea displaced by a finite momentum) on one dimensional systems of lattice fermions with short-ranged interactions. In the absence of a boost such systems with attractive interactions possess algebraic superconducting order. Motivated by physics in higher dimensions, one might naively expect a boost to weaken and ultimately destroy superconductivity. However, we show that for one dimensional systems the effect of the boost can be to strengthen the algebraic superconducting order by making correlation functions fall off more slowly with distance. This phenomenon can manifest in interesting ways, for example, a boost can produce a Luther- Emery phase in a system with both charge and spin gaps by engendering the destruction of the former.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
The Health Care System in Argentina
Creators: name: Abeldaño, Roberto Ariel
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Argentina
subject: health
subject: health care
subject: health care system
subject: 300

description: This country report provides a description of the emergence of a health care system under public responsibility in Argentina. The inception of the health care system refers to the first legislation stipulating entitlements to medical care. The report also includes a brief description of major health care reforms, and the current organization of the health care system in Argentina. This report is part of the CRC 1342 Social Policy Country Briefs Series.
Kinematografische Propaganda und Zensur in Österreich-Ungarn von 1914–1918 als gescheitertes kybernetisches Modell
Creators: name: Winkler, Paul
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2014

description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 52 Nr. 4 (2014): 4/2014 - Steuerung, Kontrolle, Disziplin/Medienpädagogische Perspektiven auf Medien und/der Überwachung
Towards a platform organism for terpenoid production – in silico analysis of metabolic networks of potential hosts and in vivo validation
Creators: name: Gruchattka, Evamaria
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Terpenoid
subject: S. cerevisiae
subject: E. coli
subject: In silico
subject: Elementary mode analysis
subject: In vivo
subject: 660

description: Terpenoids are mostly plant derived compounds with industrial and medicinal applications. These compounds can be provided via biotechnological production as environmental friendly alternative to chemical synthesis or plant extraction. However, productivities from microbial hosts require improvement in order to be economically competitive. Therefore, microbial hosts are compared and new metabolic engineering targets aimed at increasing terpenoid production are investigated by stoichiometric metabolic network analysis and selected strategies are validated in vivo. The in silico analysis of the metabolic networks of Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast) led to several promising metabolic engineering targets with potential to increase the theoretical maximum terpenoid yield. Production of the sesquiterpenoid patchoulol in yeast was chosen for the in vivo validation study. A two-phase cultivation method for terpenoid capture with dodecane overlay was established and the produced spectrum of sesquiterpenoids was determined. Precursor metabolite flux towards the desired product was increased via overexpression of a truncated HMG-CoA reductase and fusion of FPP synthase with patchoulol synthase. Two in silico identified strategies were implemented: (i) disruption of α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase gene redirected the metabolic flux as predicted, however, the intermediate acetate was produced in high amounts instead of the desired product; (ii) expression of ATP-citrate lyase from Arabidopsis did not increase terpenoid production due to insufficient in vivo activity. The findings of this thesis contribute to an increased knowledge about enhancing terpenoid production in both E. coli and S. cerevisiae, as well as metabolic behavior of yeast. The in silico stoichiometric metabolic network analysis can be used successfully as a metabolic prediction tool. This study highlights that kinetics, regulation and cultivation conditions may interfere with predictions, resulting in poor in vivo performance. These findings promote developments of metabolic modelling to increase the predictive power and accelerate microbial strain improvement.
Stimulated emission from NV centres in diamond
Creators: name: Jeske, Jan
name: Lau, Desmond W. M.
name: McGuinness, Liam P.
name: Reineck, Philip
name: Johnson, Brett C.
name: McCallum, Jeffrey C.
name: Jelezko, Fedor
name: Volz, Thomas
name: Cole, Jared H.
name: Gibson, Brant C.
name: Greentree, Andrew D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stimulated emission is the process fundamental to laser operation, thereby producing coherent photon output. Despite negatively-charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV$^-$) centres being discussed as a potential laser medium since the 1980's, there have been no definitive observations of stimulated emission from ensembles of NV$^-$ to date. Reasons for this lack of demonstration include the short excited state lifetime and the occurrence of photo-ionisation to the neutral charge state by light around the zero-phonon line. Here we show both theoretical and experimental evidence for stimulated emission from NV$^-$ states using light in the phonon-sidebands. Our system uses a continuous wave pump laser at 532 nm and a pulsed stimulating laser that is swept across the phononic sidebands of the NV$^-$. Optimal stimulated emission is demonstrated in the vicinity of the three-phonon line at 700 nm. Furthermore, we show the transition from stimulated emission to photoionisation as the stimulating laser wavelength is reduced from 700nm to 620 nm. While lasing at the zero-phonon line is suppressed by ionisation, our results open the possibility of diamond lasers based on NV centres, tuneable over the phonon-sideband. This broadens the applications of NV magnetometers from single centre nanoscale sensors to a new generation of ultra-precise ensemble laser sensors, which exploit the contrast and signal amplification of a lasing system.
Beobachten Sie mich!
Creators: name: Stöger, Katharina
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2014

description: Jörg Kalt erzeugte in seinen Filmen stets eine eigene Wirklichkeit mit eigenen Gesetzmäßigkeiten. Deshalb ist es auch nicht verwunderlich, dass die Videoüberwachung, die in seinem letzten Film Crash Test Dummies zum Einsatz kommt, ihrem eigentlichen Zweck der Kontrolle enthoben wird und als reziprokes Kommunikationsinstrument eingesetzt wird. Die Figuren lässt Kalt wie Testpersonen aufeinander prallen und zeigt die Versuche einer zwischenmenschlichen Interaktion, wenn direkte soziale Kontakte und sprachliche Kommunikation scheitern. Mit Bezug auf Kalts Biografie soll deutlich gemacht werden, wie autoritäre Systeme „gecrashed“ werden können und wie der Regisseur selbst seinen Film hacked, der sinnbildlich für einen Abschnitt der österreichischen Filmgeschichte steht.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 52 Nr. 4 (2014): 4/2014 - Steuerung, Kontrolle, Disziplin/Medienpädagogische Perspektiven auf Medien und/der Überwachung
Discovery of Three Pulsating, Mixed-atmosphere, Extremely Low-mass White Dwarf Precursors
Creators: name: Gianninas, A.
name: Curd, Brandon
name: Fontaine, G.
name: Brown, Warren R.
name: Kilic, Mukremin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of pulsations in three mixed-atmosphere, extremely low-mass white dwarf (ELM WD, M $\leqslant$ 0.3 M$_{\odot}$) precursors. Following the recent discoveries of pulsations in both ELM and pre-ELM WDs, we targeted pre-ELM WDs with mixed H/He atmospheres with high-speed photometry. We find significant optical variability in all three observed targets with periods in the range 320--590 s, consistent in timescale with theoretical predictions of $p$-mode pulsations in mixed-atmosphere $\approx$ 0.18 M$_{\odot}$ He-core pre-ELM WDs. This represents the first empirical evidence that pulsations in pre-ELM WDs can only occur if a significant amount of He is present in the atmosphere. Future, more extensive, time-series photometry of the brightest of the three new pulsators offers an excellent opportunity to constrain the thickness of the surface H layer, which regulates the cooling timescales for ELM WDs.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, published in ApJ Letters
Semiokapitalismus und imperiale Kontrollgesellschaft
Creators: name: Neurath, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2015

description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 52 Nr. 4 (2014): 4/2014 - Steuerung, Kontrolle, Disziplin/Medienpädagogische Perspektiven auf Medien und/der Überwachung
The Long-Term Care System in Taiwan
Creators: name: Chou, Yueh-Ching
name: Chou, Yi-Chun
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: long-term care system
subject: social policy
subject: Taiwan
subject: 300

description: This country brief provides a snapshot of the introduction and the development of the long-term care system in Taiwan. It contains a summary and systematic account of the legal beginnings, major reforms and current state of the long-term care system in the country. The report is part of the CRC 1342 Social Policy Country Briefs Series.
"Grandeur in this view of life": N-body simulation models of the Galactic habitable zone
Creators: name: Vukotić, B.
name: Steinhauser, D.
name: Martinez-Aviles, G.
name: Ćirković, M. M.
name: Micic, M.
name: Schindler, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an isolated Milky Way-like simulation in GADGET2 N-body SPH code. The Galactic disk star formation rate (SFR) surface densities and stellar mass indicative of Solar neighbourhood are used as thresholds to model the distribution of stellar mass in life friendly environments. SFR and stellar component density are calculated averaging the GADGET2 particle properties on a 2D grid mapped on the Galactic plane. The peak values for possibly habitable stellar mass surface density move from $10$ to $15$ kpc cylindrical galactocentric distance in $10$ Gyr simulated time span. At $10$ Gyr the simulation results imply the following. Stellar particles which have spent almost all of their life time in habitable friendly conditions reside typically at $\sim16$ kpc from Galactic centre and are $\sim 3$ Gyr old. Stellar particles that have spent $\ge 90 \%$ of their $4-5$ Gyr long life time in habitable friendly conditions, are also predominantly found in the outskirts of the Galactic disk. Less then $1 \%$ of these particles can be found at a typical Solar system galactocentric distance of $8-10$ kpc. Our results imply that the evolution of an isolated spiral galaxy is likely to result in galactic civilizations emerging at the outskirts of the galactic disk around stellar hosts younger than the Sun.
description: Published in MNRAS, no changes, metadata update
title: Investigating the function of Cryptosporidium transport proteins
Creators: name: Reynolds, Bethany Alice
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2024

description: Cryptosporidiosis is a condition caused by an infection with the parasite Cryptosporidium causing more than a million deaths per year. Cryptosporidium enters a host by ingestion, infecting the lining of the small intestines. Common symptoms include watery diarrhoea along with abdominal pain, leading to dehydration and weight loss, for most people their symptoms are self-limiting, however they can be life threatening to those with a weakened immune system. There are no current treatments that target the parasite itself, only the symptoms. During the project, we looked at Cryptosporidium membrane proteins to see if any could be used as a new therapeutic drug target. However, we were unable to overexpresses these proteins. Instead, a wellknown membrane protein was characterised to help develop the method that would have been used to characterise ligand binding for Cryptosporidium proteins. VcINDY belongs to a family of DASS (Divalent Anion Sodium Symporter) transporters and is known to transport TCA cycle intermediates. Using the binding assay Differential Scanning Fluorimetry (DSF), it was shown that VcINDY binds to succinate, fumarate, malate and alpha-ketoglutarate. Different alanine mutants were also tested to better understand which residues were important for protein-ligand binding. It was found that residues I96 and F100 are not involved in ligand binding, whereas N151 and T152 were very involved in ligand binding.
Medienpädagogik und die Digitale Gesellschaft im Spannungsfeld von Regulierung und Teilhabe
Creators: name: Iske, Stefan
name: Verständig, Dan
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2014

description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 52 Nr. 4 (2014): 4/2014 - Steuerung, Kontrolle, Disziplin/Medienpädagogische Perspektiven auf Medien und/der Überwachung
title: Seltene Vaskulopathien in Kombination
Creators: name: Wegner, Franz
name: Kainer, Karlfried
name: Siemons, Tamo
name: Müller-Ladner, Ulf
name: Meier, Florian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: systemische Sklerose
subject: Sklerodermie
subject: Moyamoya
subject: Kollagenose
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Moyamoya-Erkrankung ist eine äußerst seltene obstruktive Vaskulopathie der Arteria carotis interna einschließlich der Gefäßabgänge des Circulus Willisi, die eine Assoziation mit autoimmunologischen Krankheitsentitäten (SLE, Vaskulitiden, Sjögren-Syndrom)[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
The Long-Term Care System in Austria
Creators: name: Österle, August
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: long-term care system
subject: social policy
subject: Austria
subject: 300

description: This country brief provides a snapshot of the introduction and the development of the Austrian long-term care system. It contains a summary and systematic account of the legal beginnings, major reforms and current state of the long-term care system in the country. The report is part of the CRC 1342 Social Policy Country Briefs Series.