cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Incarceration, drug use, and infectious diseases: a syndemic still not addressed
Creators: name:  Brinkley-Rubinstein, L.
name: Zaller, N.
Publisher: name: Lancet Publishing Group
Year: 2018

description: Substantial progress has been made in reducing HIV and, to a lesser extent, hepatitis C virus (HCV) incidence among people who inject drugs (PWID) globally. However, specific populations of PWID, particularly those who are incarcerated, are often overlooked or left out of interventions designed to reduce HIV and HCV transmission.
Charge transfer model for the electronic structure of layered ruthenates
Creators: name: Rościszewski, Krzysztof
name: Oleś, Andrzej M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the earlier experimental results and \textit{ab initio} studies on the electronic structure of layered ruthenates (Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ and Ca$_2$RuO$_4$) we introduce and investigate the multiband $d-p$ charge transfer model describing a single RuO$_4$ layer, similar to the charge transfer model for a single CuO$_2$ plane including apical oxygen orbitals in high $T_c$ cuprates. The present model takes into account nearest-neighbor anisotropic ruthenium-oxygen $d-p$ and oxygen-oxygen $p-p$ hopping elements, crystal-field splittings and spin-orbit coupling. The intraorbital Coulomb repulsion and Hund's exchange are defined not only at ruthenium but also at oxygen ions. Our results demonstrate that the RuO$_4$ layer cannot be regarded to be a pure ruthenium $t_{2g}$ system. We examine a different scenario in which ruthenium $e_g$ orbitals are partly occupied and highlight the significance of oxygen orbitals. We point out that the predictions of an idealized model based on ionic configuration (with $n_0=4+4\times 6=28$ electrons per RuO$_4$ unit) do not agree with the experimental facts for Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ which support our finding that the electron number in the $d-p$ states is significantly smaller. In fact, we find the electron occupation of $d$ and $p$ orbitals for a single RuO$_4$ unit $n=28-x$, being smaller by at least 1--1.5 electrons from that in the ionic model and corresponding to self-doping with $x\simeq 1.5$.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
(60) John Graham Stevenson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Boric Acid/Pentaerythritol as a Green and Reusable Catalytic System for the Synthesis of Mono- and Bis-Pyrano[2,3-d]Pyrimidinone Derivatives in Water
Creators: name: Dehkordi, S. Saeid Saei
name: Albadi, Jalal
name: Jafari, Abbas Ali
name: Samimi, Heshmat Allah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Boric acid and pentaerythritol as a green and reusable catalytic system efficiently catalyzed the one-pot three-component synthesis of mono- and bis-pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidinones, bis-alkylidene malononitriles, as well as spirooxindoles from the various aromatic aldehydes/isatins, malononitrile, and barbituric acid in water. Being environmentally friendly, reusability, short reaction times, high yields, low cost, commercial availability of the starting materials, and easy work-up are attractive features of the present work. 10 new compounds were synthesized in similar conditions reactions in high yields.
(63) John Gordon
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Introduction to the Special Issue of the Journal of Urban Health on Incarceration and Health
Creators: name:  Rich, J.D.
name:  Brinkley-Rubinstein, L.
name:  Macmadu, A.
name:  Sadacharan, R.
Publisher: name: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Year: 2018

description: Criminal justice involvement is increasingly recognized as a powerful social determinant of health in urban populations, especially among low income and minority populations. Those who have experienced incarceration have higher rates of infectious and chronic diseases and are at risk of worsened health post-release: mostly due to lack of resources in the community and increased engagement in risk behavior.
Anomalous charge and negative-charge-transfer insulating state in cuprate chain-compound KCuO_2
Creators: name: Choudhury, D.
name: Rivero, P.
name: Meyers, D.
name: Liu, X.
name: Cao, Y.
name: Middey, S.
name: Whitaker, M. J.
name: Barraza-Lopez, S.
name: Freeland, J. W.
name: Greenblatt, M.
name: Chakhalian, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a combination of X-ray absorption spectroscopy experiments with first principle calculations, we demonstrate that insulating KCuO_2 contains Cu in an unusually-high formal-3+ valence state, the ligand-to-metal (O to Cu) charge transfer energy is intriguingly negative (Delta~ -1.5 eV) and has a dominant (~60%) ligand-hole character in the ground state akin to the high Tc cuprate Zhang-Rice state. Unlike most other formal Cu^{3+} compounds, the Cu 2p XAS spectra of KCuO_2 exhibits pronounced 3d^8 (Cu^{3+}) multiplet structures, which accounts for ~40% of its ground state wave-function. Ab-initio calculations elucidate the origin of the band-gap in KCuO_2 as arising primarily from strong intra-cluster Cu 3d - O 2p hybridizations (t_{pd}); the value of the band-gap decreases with reduced value of t_{pd}. Further, unlike conventional negative charge-transfer insulators, the band-gap in KCuO_2 persists even for vanishing values of Coulomb repulsion U, underscoring the importance of single-particle band-structure effects connected to the one-dimensional nature of the compound.
Health Literacy and Demographic Disparities in HIV Care Continuum Outcomes
Creators: name: Rogers, W.B.
name: Rebeiro, P.F.
name: Goggins, K.M.
name: Bebawy, S.S.
name: Sterling, T.R.
name: Pettit, A.C.
name: Turner, M.
name: Person, A.K.
name: Brinkley-Rubinstein, L
name: Kripalani, S.
name: McPherson, T.D.
Publisher: name: Springer New York LLC
Year: 2018

description: Studies evaluating the association between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection continuum of care outcomes [antiretroviral (ART) adherence, retention in care, viral suppression] and health literacy have yielded conflicting results. Moreover, studies from the southern United States, a region of the country disproportionately affected by the HIV epidemic and low health literacy, are lacking. We conducted an observational cohort study among 575 people living with HIV (PLWH) at the Vanderbilt Comprehensive Care Clinic (Nashville, Tennessee). Health literacy was measured using the brief health literacy screen, a short tool which can be administered verbally by trained clinical personnel. Low health literacy was associated with a lack of viral suppression, but not with poor ART adherence or poor retention. Age and racial disparities in continuum of care outcomes persisted after accounting for health literacy, suggesting that factors in addition to health literacy must be addressed in order to improve outcomes for PLWH.
Risk of fentanyl-involved overdose among those with past year incarceration: Findings from a recent outbreak in 2014 and 2015
Creators: name: Brinkley-Rubinstein, L.
name: Green, T.C.
name: Macmadu, A.
name: Rich, J.D.
name: Marshall, B.D.L.
name: Heise, A.
name: Ranapurwala, S.I.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ireland Ltd
Year: 2018

description: Overdose is the leading cause of unintentional injury-related death. Rhode Island (RI) has the highest rate of illicit drug use nationally and the 5th highest overdose mortality rate. RI has experienced an outbreak of fentanyl-related overdoses. In incarcerated populations, risk of overdose is greatly elevated. However, little is known about fentanyl-related overdose post-release. In the current analyses, we identify changes in fentanyl-related fatal overdose among those who died in 2014 and 2015 who were incarcerated in the year before death. We linked data from the RI Office of the Medical Examiner with records from the RI Department of Corrections. We calculated risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals using log-binomial regression to compare risk of fentanyl-involved overdose death. We also compared median time to death since release, median sentence length, and median number of incarcerations in 2014 and 2015. Results indicate that the risk of dying of a fentanyl-related overdose increased (RR: 1.99 (95% CI: 1.11–3.57, p = 0.014)) from 2014 to 2015 among those with past year incarceration. This study is one of the first to describe fentanyl-related fatal overdose among those with past year incarceration. In 2015 the median sentence was longer among those with a fentanyl-related overdose death and the median time from release to death among all who had past year incarceration extended past 90 days. Access to medications for addiction treatment, overdose education, and naloxone should be available during community re-entry and extended beyond the early post-release period.
Criminal justice continuum for opioid users at risk of overdose
Creators: name: Martino, S.
name: Brinkley-Rubinstein, L.
name: Zaller, N.
name: McCauley, E.
name: Heise, A.
name: Seal, D.
name: Cloud, D.H.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2018

description: The United States (US) is in the midst of an epidemic of opioid use; however, overdose mortality disproportionately affects certain subgroups. For example, more than half of state prisoners and approximately two-thirds of county jail detainees report issues with substance use. Overdose is one of the leading causes of mortality among individuals released from correctional settings. Even though the criminal justice (CJ) system interacts with a disproportionately high number of individuals at risk of opioid use and overdose, few CJ agencies screen for opioid use disorder (OUD). Even less provide access to medication assisted treatment (e.g. methadone, buprenorphine, and depot naltrexone), which is one of the most effective tools to combat addiction and lower overdose risk. However, there is an opportunity to implement programs across the CJ continuum in collaboration with law enforcement, courts, correctional facilities, community service providers, and probation and parole. In the current paper, we introduce the concept of a “CJ Continuum of Care for Opioid Users at Risk of Overdose” grounded by the Sequential Intercept Model. We present each step on the CJ Continuum and include a general overview and highlight opportunities for: 1) screening for OUD and overdose risk, 2) treatment and/or diversion, and 3) overdose prevention and naloxone provision.
(58) Mary Stevenson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Diploneis smithii Cleve 1894
Creators: name: Al-Handal, Adil Y.
name: Thomas, Evan W.
name: Pennesi, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Diploneidaceae
Diploneis
Diploneis smithii

description: Diploneis smithii (Brébisson) Cleve (1894: 96) (Fig. 40)
 References: Hendey 1964, pl. 32, fig. 10; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, p. 291, pl. 112, figs 2–4; Witkowski et al. 2000, p. 193, pl. 90, figs 7, 15, pl. 91, figs 1, 2; Lobban et al. 2012, pl. 45, figs 3–6, pl., fig. 1; Pennesi et al. 2017, p. 205, figs 32–38.
 Features: Length 42–60 μm, width 16–20 μm, striae 8–10 in 10 μm.
 Description: Valves broadly elliptical with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Central nodule apically dilated. Axial area narrow, longitudinal canals linear, slightly expanded in the middle. Transapical striae parallel, becoming strongly radiate near the apices.
 Remarks: A rather variable species with several varieties described. The common feature which separate D. smithii from closely related taxa such as D. fusca (Gregory) Cleve (1894: 93) and D. nitescens (Gregory) Cleve (1894: 97) is the undivided striae, which are formed of double rows of alternating areolae (pores).
 Ecology and Distribution: A widely distributed species in all marine coasts and in inland brackish waters. Previously reported from the Gulf (Hendey 1970, Al-Handal 2009, Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Common in Basra corals.
description: Published as part of Al-Handal, Adil Y., Thomas, Evan W. & Pennesi, Chiara, 2018, Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq, pp. 111-152 in Phytotaxa 372 (2) on page 126, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13728822
Anomalous Quantum Transport Properties in Semimetallic Black Phosphorus
Creators: name: Akiba, Kazuto
name: Miyake, Astushi
name: Akahama, Yuichi
name: Matsubayashi, Kazuyuki
name: Uwatoko, Yoshiya
name: Arai, Hayato
name: Fuseya, Yuki
name: Tokunaga, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetoresistance in single crystals of black phosphorus is studied at ambient and hydrostatic pressures. In the semiconducting states at pressures below 0.71 GPa, the magnetoresistance shows periodic oscillations, which can be ascribed to the magneto-phonon resonance that is characteristic of high mobility semiconductors. In the metallic state above 1.64 GPa, the both transverse and longitudinal magnetoresistance show titanic increase with exhibiting superposed Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations. The observed small Fermi surfaces, high mobilities and light effective masses of carriers in semimetallic black phosphorus are comparable to those in the representative elemental semimetals of bismuth and graphite.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
(61) [Gordon]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Long-Acting Injectable Antiretroviral Therapy: An Opportunity to Improve Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Treatment and Reduce HIV Transmission among Persons Being Released from Prison Facilities
Creators: name: Beckwith, C.G.
name: Rosen, D.L.
name: Christopher, P.
name: Brinkley-Rubinstein, L.
name: Bazerman, L.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2017

description: To the Editor—Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has decreased human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) morbidity and mortality. However, efficacy is dependent upon adherence, which is influenced by behavioral, social, and structural factors. Among these, incarceration can negatively impact ART adherence.
Philosophical Readings IX.1 (2017)
Creators: name: Sgarbi, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Special Issue: The Wisdom of the Ancients. The German-Jewish Revaluation of Ancient Philosophy Guest Editors: Anna Romani and Fabio Fossa ARTICLES Platos’ Republic: The Limits of Politics Catherine H. Zuckert ............................................................................................................1 A Lesson in Politics: Some Remarks on Leo Strauss' Socrates and Aristophanes Marco Menon ........................................................................................................................6 Plato, Arendt and the Conditions of Politics Luca Timponelli....................................................................................................................12 Leo Strauss on Returning: Some Methodological Aspects Philipp von Wussow.............................................................................................................18 Back to the Roots. The Correspondence Between Leo Strauss and Jacob Klein David Janssens....................................................................................................................25 Repetition of Antiquity at the Peak of Modernity as Phenomenological Problem Iacopo Chiaravalli..............................................................................................................31 Progress as a Problem: Strauss and Löwith in Dialogue between Antiquity and Modernity Anna Romani .......................................................................................................................37 Naturalness and Historicity: Strauss and Klein on the Quarrel between the Ancients and the Moderns Danilo Manca......................................................................................................................44 Löwith's Nietzschean Return to the Ancient Conception of Nature Eduardo Zazo Jiménez .......................................................................................................50 Ancient Wisdom and the Modern Temper. On the Role of Greek Philosophy and the Jewish Tradition in Hans Jonas’s Philosophical Anthropology Fabio Fossa ..........................................................................................................................55 Hans Jonas’ Work on Gnosticism as Counterhistory Elad Lapidot .........................................................................................................................61 The Law and the Philosopher. On Leo Strauss’ “The Law of Reason in the Kuzari” Ferdinand Deanini ...............................................................................................................69
Chapter 6: Chemostratigraphy: using elements and isotopes to identify, interpret and correlate events in strata
Creators: name: Shields, Graham
name: Edgar, Kirsty M
name: Ratcliffe, Ken T.
name: Dahl, Tais W.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth sciences
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: This document contains, for ease of download, a figure summarizing isotopic systems used in chemostratigraphy and a list of additional references.
Classically and Quantum stable Emergent Universe from Conservation Laws
Creators: name: del Campo, Sergio
name: Guendelman, Eduardo I.
name: Herrera, Ramon
name: Labrana, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been recently pointed out by Mithani-Vilenkin that certain emergent universe scenarios which are classically stable are nevertheless unstable semiclassically to collapse. Here, we show that there is a class of emergent universes derived from scale invariant two measures theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking (s.s.b) of the scale invariance, which can have both classical stability and do not suffer the instability pointed out by Mithani-Vilenkin towards collapse. We find that this stability is due to the presence of a symmetry in the "emergent phase", which together with the non linearities of the theory, does not allow that the FLRW scale factor to be smaller that a certain minimum value $a_0$ in a certain protected region.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures, typos corrected, some improvements in the text and comments added in conclusions. Two new appendices, references added. Accepted for publication in JCAP. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1105.0651
Prescriber Survey - Methodological Advances in Evaluating Abuse-deterrent Opioid Analgesics
Creators: name: Nocera, Maryalice
name: Dasgupta, Nabarun
name: Slavova, Svetla
name: Freeman, Patricia R.
name: Brown, John R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: Drug abuse
Opioids

description: Survey collecting information and opinions related to the prescribing and dispensing of abuse-deterrent formulation opioid analgesics. This study is being conducted on behalf of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration by researchers at the University of Kentucky Colleges of Pharmacy and Public Health, and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 

Project Website: OpioidData.org
Open Access in der Medienwissenschaft – Akteur*innen, Chancen, Herausforderungen
Creators: name: Kammerer, Dietmar
name: Dang, Sarah-Mai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medienwissenschaft
Akteur*innen
Repositorien

description: Die kulturwissenschaftliche Medienwissenschaft ist in Deutschland in den 1970er Jahren vor allem entstanden auf dem Nährboden der Literaturwissenschaft, hat ihre Begriffe und Methoden aber auch aus der Theaterwissenschaft, der Kunstgeschichte und der Philosophie entlehnt.
 In Bezug auf Open Access ist die Situation in der deutschsprachigen Medienwissenschaft vor allem durch vereinzelte, kleinere und größere OA-Projekte und -Initiativen charakterisiert. Zu nennen sind hier beispielsweise die von der Gesellschaft für Medienwissenschaft (GfM) herausgegebene „Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft“, die seit geraumer Zeit unter einer CC-Lizenz veröffentlicht wird und ohne APCs auskommt oder der von Wissenschaftler*innen geführte Verlag meson.press (https://meson.press), der sich auf medienwissenschaftliche Monographien spezialisiert und Teil des ScholarLed-Konsortiums (https://scholarled.org/) ist. Des Weiteren spielen die 2017 und 2019 gegründeten medienwissenschaftlichen Repositorien media/rep/ (https://mediarep.org) und MediArXiv (https://mediarxiv.org) zunehmend größere Rollen in der Fachgemeinschaft.
 Andererseits gibt es eine Reihe von (endogenen wie exogenen) Faktoren, die einer Open-Access-Transformation entgegenstehen. Hierzu ist etwa der Umstand zu zählen, dass Monographien, die in der Fachkultur eine wichtige Rolle spielen, nach wie vor von OA-Förderprogrammen bestenfalls stiefmütterlich behandelt werden. Dazu zählt auch, dass viele Publikationsorgane der Medienwissenschaft ohne feste Redaktionsstellen auskommen müssen und von Wissenschaftler*innen nur zusätzlich zu ihren sonstigen Verpflichtungen in Forschung und Lehre betrieben werden. Das führt unserer Erfahrung nach zu einem Informationsdefizit auf Seiten der Redaktionen, was zentrale Tools des Open Access – etwa DOAJ – betrifft. Eine weitere Schwierigkeit besteht in den spezifischen Gegenständen der Medienwissenschaft – etwa in den Beschränkungen, die das Urheberrecht der Filmanalyse auferlegt. Und nicht zuletzt steht eine grundlegende Skepsis gegenüber neuen und digitalen Erscheinungsorten und -weisen der raschen Nutzung von OA-Angeboten entgegen.
 Der Vortrag wird die Situation für Open-Access in der Medienwissenschaft darstellen, zentrale Akteur*innen und Initiativen benennen und Chancen wie Herausforderungen für die Open-Access-Transformation auch vor dem Hintergrund eigener Erfahrungen mit OA-Projekten (u.a. filmwissenschaft.umsonst und oabooks.de) skizzieren.
Diploneis weissflogii Cleve 1894
Creators: name: Al-Handal, Adil Y.
name: Thomas, Evan W.
name: Pennesi, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Diploneidaceae
Diploneis
Diploneis weissflogii

description: Diploneis cf. weissflogii (Schmidt) Cleve (1894: 91) (Figs 41, 42)
 References: Podzorski & Håkansson, 1987, p. 61, pl. 21, figs 6, 7; Witkowski et al., 2000, pl. 92, figs 4, 5; Hein et al., 2008, pl. 27, fig. 9; Lobban et al. 2012, pl. 46, figs 5–7; Pennesi et al. 2017, p. 209, figs 58–65, 107.
 Features: Length 34–81 μm, width 12–24 μm, striae 7–9 in 10 μm.
 Description: Valves panduriform with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Valve center with small nodule and three parallel transapical striae on each side. Axial area narrow, longitudinal canals linear. Transapical striae radiate.
 Remarks: Our specimens show the typical areolae and central nodule that occur in D. weissflogii, but exhibit three parallel transapical striae on each side of the central nodule which are not commonly found in this species. Most of the observed specimens appeared with one half of the valve slightly larger than the other.
 Ecology and Distribution: Widely distributed in all warm water coasts. Previously known from the Gulf (Hendy 1970, Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Common in Basra corals
description: Published as part of Al-Handal, Adil Y., Thomas, Evan W. & Pennesi, Chiara, 2018, Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq, pp. 111-152 in Phytotaxa 372 (2) on page 126, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13728822
(57) Margaret Love
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A longitudinal study of eating behaviours in childhood and later eating disorder behaviours and diagnoses
Creators: name: Micali, N.
name: Bulik, C.M.
name: Loos, R.J.F.
name: Ferreira, D.S.
name: Abdulkadir, M.
name: Herle, M.
name: Bryant-Waugh, R.
name: Stavola, B.D.
name: Hübel, C.
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press
Year: 2020

description: Background Eating behaviours in childhood are considered as risk factors for eating disorder behaviours and diagnoses in adolescence. However, few longitudinal studies have examined this association. Aims We investigated associations between childhood eating behaviours during the first ten years of life and eating disorder behaviours (binge eating, purging, fasting and excessive exercise) and diagnoses (anorexia nervosa, binge eating disorder, purging disorder and bulimia nervosa) at 16 years. Method Data on 4760 participants from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children were included. Longitudinal trajectories of parent-rated childhood eating behaviours (8 time points, 1.3-9 years) were derived by latent class growth analyses. Eating disorder diagnoses were derived from self-reported, parent-reported and objectively measured anthropometric data at age 16 years. We estimated associations between childhood eating behaviours and eating disorder behaviours and diagnoses, using multivariable logistic regression models. Results Childhood overeating was associated with increased risk of adolescent binge eating (risk difference, 7%; 95% CI 2 to 12) and binge eating disorder (risk difference, 1%; 95% CI 0.2 to 3). Persistent undereating was associated with higher anorexia nervosa risk in adolescent girls only (risk difference, 6%; 95% CI, 0 to 12). Persistent fussy eating was associated with greater anorexia nervosa risk (risk difference, 2%; 95% CI 0 to 4).Conclusions Our results suggest continuities of eating behaviours into eating disorders from early life to adolescence. It remains to be determined whether childhood eating behaviours are an early manifestation of a specific phenotype or whether the mechanisms underlying this continuity are more complex. Findings have the potential to inform preventative strategies for eating disorders.
Trainable Nonlinear Reaction Diffusion: A Flexible Framework for Fast and Effective Image Restoration
Creators: name: Chen, Yunjin
name: Pock, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Image restoration is a long-standing problem in low-level computer vision with many interesting applications. We describe a flexible learning framework based on the concept of nonlinear reaction diffusion models for various image restoration problems. By embodying recent improvements in nonlinear diffusion models, we propose a dynamic nonlinear reaction diffusion model with time-dependent parameters (\ie, linear filters and influence functions). In contrast to previous nonlinear diffusion models, all the parameters, including the filters and the influence functions, are simultaneously learned from training data through a loss based approach. We call this approach TNRD -- \textit{Trainable Nonlinear Reaction Diffusion}. The TNRD approach is applicable for a variety of image restoration tasks by incorporating appropriate reaction force. We demonstrate its capabilities with three representative applications, Gaussian image denoising, single image super resolution and JPEG deblocking. Experiments show that our trained nonlinear diffusion models largely benefit from the training of the parameters and finally lead to the best reported performance on common test datasets for the tested applications. Our trained models preserve the structural simplicity of diffusion models and take only a small number of diffusion steps, thus are highly efficient. Moreover, they are also well-suited for parallel computation on GPUs, which makes the inference procedure extremely fast.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, to appear in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI)
Binge eating and binge-eating disorder in Black women: A systematic review
Creators: name: Cooper-Lewter, C.
name: Olayia, O.-I.
name: Cowell, M.M.
name: Bulik, C.M.
name: Forte, A.
name: Goode, R.W.
name: Mazzeo, S.E.
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc.
Year: 2020

description: Objective: Although several effective behavioral treatments for binge-eating disorder (BED) exist, there are racial disparities in treatment access, with African–Americans and/or Black individuals having some of the lowest rates of access to care. Little is known about the experience and treatment of binge eating (BE) and BED among Black women. Method: This systematic review, conducted according to PRISMA guidelines, synthesizes information related to BE and BED in Black women. Results: A total of N = 38 studies met our eligibility criteria. We did not identify any systematic risk of bias across studies. The majority of included studies used cross-sectional survey methodology, and relied on interview (EDE) and self-report measures (particularly the Binge Eating Scale, BES) for the assessment of BE. Outcomes were inconsistently measured across trials, and there are limited data on the results of evidence-based treatments for BE/BED in Black women. Discussion: Although Black women have similar or higher rates of BE than White women, most research on BE and BED has focused on White women, with Black individuals underrepresented in clinical trials. Future research should examine evidence-based treatments to prevent and treat BED in this population.
Eating behavior trajectories in the first 10 years of life and their relationship with BMI
Creators: name: Hübel, C.
name: Yilmaz, Z.
name: Abdulkadir, M.
name: Stavola, B.D.
name: Herle, M.
name: Bryant-Waugh, R.
name: Loos, R.J.F.
name: Micali, N.
name: Bulik, C.M.
name: Ferreira, D.L.S.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2020

description: Background: Child eating behaviors are highly heterogeneous and their longitudinal impact on childhood weight is unclear. The objective of this study was to characterize eating behaviors during the first 10 years of life and evaluate associations with BMI at age 11 years. Method: Data were parental reports of eating behaviors from 15 months to age 10 years (n = 12,048) and standardized body mass index (zBMI) at age 11 years (n = 4884) from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Latent class growth analysis was used to derive latent classes of over-, under-, and fussy-eating. Linear regression models for zBMI at 11 years on each set of classes were fitted to assess associations with eating behavior trajectories. Results: We identified four classes of overeating; “low stable” (70%), “low transient” (15%), “late increasing” (11%), and “early increasing” (6%). The “early increasing” class was associated with higher zBMI (boys: β = 0.83, 95% CI: 0.65, 1.02; girls: β = 1.1; 0.92, 1.28) compared with “low stable.” Six classes were found for undereating; “low stable” (25%), “low transient” (37%), “low decreasing” (21%), “high transient” (11%), “high decreasing” (4%), and “high stable” (2%). The latter was associated with lower zBMI (boys: β = −0.79; −1.15, −0.42; girls: β = −0.76; −1.06, −0.45). Six classes were found for fussy eating; “low stable” (23%), “low transient” (15%), “low increasing” (28%), “high decreasing” (14%), “low increasing” (13%), and “high stable” (8%). The “high stable” class was associated with lower zBMI (boys: β = −0.49; −0.68–0.30; girls: β = −0.35; −0.52, −0.18). Conclusions: Early increasing overeating during childhood is associated with higher zBMI at age 11. High persistent levels of undereating and fussy eating are associated with lower zBMI. Longitudinal trajectories of eating behaviors may help identify children potentially at risk of adverse weight outcomes.
Navicula arenaria Donkin 1861
Creators: name: Al-Handal, Adil Y.
name: Thomas, Evan W.
name: Pennesi, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Naviculaceae
Navicula
Navicula arenaria

description: Navicula arenaria Donkin (1861: 10) (Fig. 44)
 References: Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, p. 118, pl. 39, figs 1,2; Desikachary 1989, pl. 640, figs 13,14; Witkowski et al. 2000, p. 267, pl. 116, figs 15–17, pl. 134, figs 8, 9.
 Features: Length 54–70 μm, width 9–12 μm, striae 7–8 in 10 μm.
 Description: Valves linear lanceolate with acutely rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Axial area narrow, central area transapically dilated. Transapical striae radiate at the center, parallel near the apices.
 Ecology and Distribution: Widely distributed marine species. Known previously from the Gulf (Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Frequent in Basra corals.
description: Published as part of Al-Handal, Adil Y., Thomas, Evan W. & Pennesi, Chiara, 2018, Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq, pp. 111-152 in Phytotaxa 372 (2) on page 127, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13728822
(59) Janet [Jessie] [Graham] Stevenson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Aberrant inflammatory profile in acute but not recovered anorexia nervosa
Creators: name: Hübel, C.
name: Nilsson, I.A.K.
name: Landén, M.
name: Schalling, M.
name: Göteson, A.
name: Thornton, L.M.
name: Millischer, V.
name: Bulik, C.M.
Publisher: name: Academic Press Inc.
Year: 2020

description: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe psychiatric disorder with high mortality and relapse rates. Even though changes in inflammatory markers and cytokines are known to accompany cachexia associated with somatic disorders such as cancer and chronic kidney disorder, studies on inflammatory markers in AN are rare and typically include few individuals. Here, we utilize an Olink Proteomics inflammatory panel to explore the concentrations of 92 preselected inflammation-related proteins in plasma samples from women with active AN (N = 113), recovered from AN (AN-REC, N = 113), and normal weight healthy controls (N = 114). After correction for multiple testing, twenty-five proteins differed significantly between the AN group and controls (lower levels: ADA, CCL19, CD40, CD5, CD8A, CSF1, CXCL1, CXCL5, HGF, IL10RB, IL12B, 1L18R1, LAP TGFß1, MCP3, OSM, TGFα, TNFRSF9, TNFS14 and TRANCE; higher levels: CCL11, CCL25, CST5, DNER, LIFR and OPG). Although more than half of these differences (N = 15) were present in the comparison between AN and AN-REC, no significant differences were seen between AN-REC and controls. Furthermore, twenty-five proteins correlated positively with BMI (ADA, AXIN1, CASP8, CD5, CD40, CSF1, CXCL1, CXCL5, EN-RAGE, HGF, IL6, IL10RB, IL12B, IL18, IL18R1, LAP TGFß1, OSM, SIRT2, STAMBP, TGFα, TNFRSF9, TNFS14, TRANCE, TRAIL and VEGFA) and four proteins correlated negatively with BMI (CCL11, CCL25, CCL28 and DNER). These results suggest that a dysregulated inflammatory status is associated with AN, but, importantly, seem to be confined to the acute illness state.
Longitudinal associations between circulating interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein in childhood, and eating disorders and disordered eating in adolescence
Creators: name:  Khandaker, G.M.
name: Solmi, F.
name:  Lewis, G.
name:  Bulik, C.M.
name:  Dalman, C.
name:  De Stavola, B.L.
Publisher: name: Academic Press Inc.
Year: 2020

description: Objective: Few studies have explored the association between inflammation and eating disorders and none used a longitudinal design. We investigated the association between serum-levels of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP) measured in childhood and eating disorders and related behaviours and cognitions in adolescence in a large general population sample. Methods: We used data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Our exposures were thirds of IL6 and CRP derived from serum measurements taken at age nine years, and outcomes were eating disorder diagnoses and self-reported disordered eating behaviours at ages 14, 16, and 18 years. We used univariable and multivariable multilevel logistic regression models adjusting for a number of potential confounders, including sex, fat mass, and pre-existing mental health difficulties. Results: Our sample included 3480 children. Those in the top third of CRP had lower odds of binge eating (odds ratio(OR):0.62, 95% confidence interval (CI):0.39,1.00,p “equals” 0.05) and fasting (OR:0.63, 95% CI:0.38,1.07,p “equals” 0.09) after adjustment for confounders. We also observed weak associations of comparable magnitude for purging, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia nervosa. We did not find any associations between levels of IL6 and any of the outcomes under study. Conclusions: There was little evidence of an association between CRP and IL-6 and adolescent eating disorder outcomes. The inverse association observed between CRP and binge eating was unexpected, so caution is needed when interpreting it. One possible explanation is that higher CRP levels could have a protective role for disordered eating by affecting appetitive traits.
Memetic Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Energy-Aware Virtual Network Embedding
Creators: name: Shahin, Ashraf A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In cloud infrastructure, accommodating multiple virtual networks on a single physical network reduces power consumed by physical resources and minimizes cost of operating cloud data centers. However, mapping multiple virtual network resources to physical network components, called virtual network embedding (VNE), is known to be NP-hard. With considering energy efficiency, the problem becomes more complicated. In this paper, we model energy-aware virtual network embedding, devise metrics for evaluating performance of energy aware virtual network-embedding algorithms, and propose an energy aware virtual network-embedding algorithm based on multi-objective particle swarm optimization augmented with local search to speed up convergence of the proposed algorithm and improve solutions quality. Performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated and compared with existing algorithms using extensive simulations, which show that the proposed algorithm improves virtual network embedding by increasing revenue and decreasing energy consumption.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1504.06846
Navicula cancellata Donkin 1873
Creators: name: Al-Handal, Adil Y.
name: Thomas, Evan W.
name: Pennesi, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Naviculaceae
Navicula
Navicula cancellata

description: Navicula cancellata Donkin (1873: 55) (Fig. 45)
 References: Hendey 1964, p. 204, pl. 30, figs 18–20; Witkowski et al. 2000, p. 271, pl. 138, figs 1–3, pl. 144, figs 1–7.
 Features: Length 50–60 μm, width 8–10 μm, striae 5–6 in 10 μm.
 Description: Valves lanceolate with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, apical endings hooked to one direction. Axial area narrow, central area asymmetrically dilated. Transapical striae slightly radiate at the center, becoming parallel near the apices.
 Ecology and Distribution: A widely distributed marine species. Previously known from the Gulf (Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Rare in Basra corals.
description: Published as part of Al-Handal, Adil Y., Thomas, Evan W. & Pennesi, Chiara, 2018, Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq, pp. 111-152 in Phytotaxa 372 (2) on page 127, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13728822
Prospective associations between childhood neuropsychological profiles and adolescent eating disorders
Creators: name: Yilmaz, Z.
name: Bulik, C.M.
name: Lloyd, E.C.
name: Brosof, L.C.
name: Zerwas, S.C.
name: Micali, N.
name: Schaumberg, K.
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Ltd
Year: 2020

description: Objective: Cross-sectional associations between eating disorders (EDs) and deficits in neuropsychological functioning have been well documented; however, limited research has examined whether neuropsychological functioning is prospectively associated with EDs. The current study investigated prospective associations between neuropsychological functioning in childhood (ages 8 and 10) and ED behaviours and disorders in adolescence (at ages 14, 16, and 18 years) in a population-based sample. Method: Participants (N = 4,803) were children enrolled in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, a population-based, prospective study of women and their children. Regression methods tested associations between facets of neuropsychological functioning (attention, working memory, and inhibition) and eating disorder symptoms and diagnoses. Results: Better scores on working memory tasks in childhood were associated with decreased risk of fasting but increased risk of excessive exercise during adolescence. Better inhibitory control was associated with decreased risk for disordered eating at age 14, and attentional difficulties were associated with increased risk for binge eating disorder during adolescence among boys but not girls. Conclusions: Neuropsychological functioning may enhance risk for disordered eating behaviours in specific ways. Overall, effect sizes were small, and results did not support global associations between neuropsychological differences and ED risk in this sample.
1D topological chains with Majorana fermions in 2D non-topological optical lattices
Creators: name: Jiang, Lei
name: Qu, Chunlei
name: Zhang, Chuanwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent experimental realization of 1D equal Rashba-Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling (ERD-SOC) for cold atoms provide a disorder-free platform for the implementation and observation of Majorana fermions (MFs), similar to the well studied solid state nanowire/superconductor heterostructures. However, the corresponding 1D chains of cold atoms possess strong quantum fluctuation, which may destroy the superfluids and MFs. In this Letter, we show that such 1D topological chains with MFs may be on demand generated in a 2D non-topological optical lattice with 1D ERD-SOC by modifying local potentials on target locations using experimentally already implemented atomic gas microscopes or patterned (e.g., double or triple well) optical lattices. All ingredients in our scheme have been experimentally realized and the combination of them may pave the way for the experimental observation of MFs in a clean system.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures