title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð¸Ð¼Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐº
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Assessment of the energy efficiency of a building on the example dome-shaped winter buildings
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ±ÐµÐ»Ð¾, ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸
Ð¸Ð³Ð»Ñ
ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ°
energy efficiency
heat losses
igloo
heat conservation
conditions of the far north

description: Ð¡ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸Ð³Ð»Ñ, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÐÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ°. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð³Ð»Ñ Ð¸ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐº Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ð¸Ð¼Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð¸ÑÐ°. Ð¡Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐº, Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½ÐµÐ³Ð°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐº, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð» Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, Ð² ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. Ð ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ñ.
description: Since ancient times, Inuit and Eskimos have used the igloo as a heat-saving object for survival in the conditions of the Far North. The paper considers the history of the use of igloo and the relevance of these buildings to date. The climatic conditions of the Russian region, where descendants of Inuit and Eskimos still live, are considered. The features of the process of building a winter dome shelter are given. Plans of the compared buildings have been drawn up, on the basis of which the main technical indicators have been determined. The calculation of the optimal wall thickness for the construction of a domed structure made of dense snow has been carried out. The calculation of heat losses for each of the variants of buildings was made, which made it possible to determine the most energy-efficient of the proposed ones. The analysis of heat and power indicators was carried out, as a result of which graphs of comparison of the main energy and operational indicators were compiled. As an example, the calculation of the required amount of fuel to achieve the required indoor temperature for each construction option at different ambient temperatures is given. As a result of the calculation, the masses and volumes required for combustion per hour are determined.