cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Correlation of ameloblastin with enamel mineral content
Creators: name: Teepe, John D.
name: Schmitz, James E.
name: Hu, Yuanyuan
name: Yamada, Yoshihiko
name: Fajardo, Roberto J.
name: Smith, Charles E.
name: Chun, Yong-Hee P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: In enamel formation, the deposition of minerals as crystallites starts when the mineralization front first forms at the start of the secretory stage. During maturation, the enamel layer accumulates significant amounts of new mineral as the crystallites grow in volume. Inversely related to mineral gain is loss of protein and water from the forming enamel. Both ameloblastin (Ambn) and enamelin are essential components for formation of a functional enamel layer. The aim of this study was to quantify the proportion of mineral and non-mineral material present in developing enamel relative to Ambn concentration using Ambn mutant mice mated with others overexpressing full-length Ambn from the mouse amelogenin promoter at lower (+), similar (++) or higher (+++) concentration than normal. Mandibular incisors (age: 7 weeks, n = 8) were imaged by micro-computed tomography and the enamel was analyzed from the apical region to the incisal edge in sequential 1.0 mm volumes of interest. Mineral density was determined using a series of hydroxyapatite (HA) phantoms to calibrate enamel density measurements. At the site where the mandibular incisor emerged into the oral cavity, the enamel volume, mineral weight, and mineral density were reduced when Tg Ambn was expressed at lower or higher levels than normal. While in wild-type the % mineral was >95%, it was negligible in Ambn−/−, 22.3% in Ambn−/−, Tg(+), 75.4% in Ambn−/−, Tg(++), and 45.2% in Ambn−/−, Tg(+++). These results document that the deposition of mineral and removal of non-mineral components are both very sensitive to expressed Ambn concentrations.
Quantum effects on dynamics of instabilities in Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Yurovsky, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamics of fluctuations in unstable Bose-Einstein condensates is analyzed by the solution of approximate operator equations. In the case of a condensate with a negative scattering length the present treatment describes a delay of collapse, in agreement with recent experiments. In the case of a collision of two condensate wavepackets it is shown that quantum effects lead to a Bose enhancement of elastic-scattering losses. In both cases the noncondensate atoms are formed as entangled pairs in squeezed states.
description: LaTeX, 12 pages, 2 figures, uses REVTeX and psfig, final version submitted to Physical Review A, figures added
Exploring Novel Surface Representations via an Experimental Ray-Tracer in CGA
Creators: name: Hadfield, Hugo
name: Achawal, Sushant
name: Lasenby, Joan
name: Lasenby, Anthony
name: Young, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
T.C. : ENGAGE 2019- Geometric Algebra for Computing, Graphics & Engineering
Conformal geometric algebra
Ray-tracing
Direct object interpolation
Surface curvature
Mesh geometry
Primary 99Z99
Secondary 00A00

description: Funder: Natural Environment Research Council; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000270
description: Abstract: Conformal Geometric Algebra (CGA) provides a unified representation of both geometric primitives and conformal transformations, and as such holds significant promise in the field of computer graphics. In this paper we implement a simple ray tracer in CGA with a Blinn–Phong lighting model, before putting it to use to examine ray intersections with surfaces generated from the direct interpolation of geometric primitives. General surfaces formed from these interpolations are rendered using analytic normals. In addition, special cases of point-pair interpolation, which might find use in graphics applications, are described and rendered. A closed form expression is found for the derivative of the square root of a scalar plus 4-vector element with respect to a scalar parameter. This square root derivative is used to construct an expression for the derivative of a pure-grade multivector projected to the blade manifold. The blade manifold projection provides an analytical method for finding the normal line to the interpolated surfaces and its use is shown in lighting calculations for the ray tracer and in generating vertex normals for exporting the evolved surfaces as polygonal meshes.
A construção do ethos discursivo de Afonso X de Leão e Castela no Prólogo da obra Cantigas de Santa Maria (século XIII)
Creators: name: Stelmach, Yuri Leonardo Rosa
name: Glück, Eduardo Paré
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200401 Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: History

description: Este artigo objetiva verificar como Afonso X constrói seu ethos discursivo na interação com seu interlocutor ao compor o prólogo da obra. Para a análise, investigamos, a partir das marcas do comportamento enunciativo do locutor, a imagem que o rei dá de si para legitimar sua fala. Do ponto de vista teórico, valemo-nos de categorias do Modo de Organização Enunciativo postuladas por Charaudeau (2014) e de conceitos de ethos discursivo de Maingueneau (2002; 2008) e de Amossy (2005; 2008). Os resultados mostraram que a atenção ao comportamento enunciativo do rei Afonso X nos leva à construção de seu ethos discursivo projetado. Ele atribui a si papéis que o autorizam a opinar e a querer, bem como a expressar seu ponto de vista por meio da obrigação, do saber e da ignorância. Tais ações visam a louvar a Virgem Maria e a cantar suas narrativas de milagres.
MOESM10 of Sequence properties of certain GC rich avian genes, their origins and absence from genome assemblies: case studies
Creators: name: Beauclair, Linda
name: Ramé, Christelle
name: Arensburger, Peter
name: Piégu, Benoît
name: Guillou, Florian
name: Dupont, Joëlle
name: Bigot, Yves
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 10. Location of G-quadruplex structures in the 14 cDNA models described in [19].
Rhotana formosana Matsumura 1914
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Rhotana
Rhotana formosana

description: Rhotana formosana species group
 Diagnosis. The species of the Rhotana formosana species group can be recognized by the combination of the following characters:
1. Hindwings with small black mark(s) around base(s) of Ms2 and Ms1.
2. Forewings with anterior apical crossveins lined with dark stripes.
3. Forewings with Ms1 fork distad of apex of the basal median cell.
4. Facial carinae contiguous until lower margins of eyes.
5. Male pygofer usually without lateral projections.
 Distribution. Species of this group are found in Taiwan, Japan, China, Vietnam, West Malaysia, Sumatra and Java.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 67
The use of large animals to facilitate the process of MSC going from laboratory to patient—‘bench to bedside’
Creators: name: Hotham, W. E.
name: Henson, F. M. D.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Original Article
Mesenchymal stem cell
Large animal
Osteoarthritis
Myocardial infarction

description: Abstract: Large animal models have been widely used to facilitate the translation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) from the laboratory to patient. MSC, with their multi-potent capacity, have been proposed to have therapeutic benefits in a number of pathological conditions. Laboratory studies allow the investigation of cellular and molecular interactions, while small animal models allow initial ‘proof of concept’ experiments. Large animals (dogs, pigs, sheep, goats and horses) are more similar physiologically and structurally to man. These models have allowed clinically relevant assessments of safety, efficacy and dosing of different MSC sources prior to clinical trials. In this review, we recapitulate the use of large animal models to facilitate the use of MSC to treat myocardial infarction—an example of one large animal model being considered the ‘gold standard’ for research and osteoarthritis—an example of the complexities of using different large animal models in a multifactorial disease. These examples show how large animals can provide a research platform that can be used to evaluate the value of cell-based therapies and facilitate the process of ‘bench to bedside’.
The Minimal CFL-Nuclear Interface
Creators: name: Alford, Mark
name: Rajagopal, Krishna
name: Reddy, Sanjay
name: Wilczek, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At nuclear matter density, electrically neutral strongly interacting matter in weak equilibrium is made of neutrons, protons and electrons. At sufficiently high density, such matter is made of up, down and strange quarks in the color-flavor locked phase, with no electrons. As a function of increasing density (or, perhaps, increasing depth in a compact star) other phases may intervene between these two phases which are guaranteed to be present. The simplest possibility, however, is a single first order phase transition between CFL and nuclear matter. Such a transition, in space, could take place either through a mixed phase region or at a single sharp interface with electron-free CFL and electron-rich nuclear matter in stable contact. Here we construct a model for such an interface. It is characterized by a region of separated charge, similar to an inversion layer at a metal-insulator boundary. On the CFL side, the charged boundary layer is dominated by a condensate of negative kaons. We then consider the energetics of the mixed phase alternative. We find that the mixed phase will occur only if the nuclear-CFL surface tension is significantly smaller than dimensional analysis would indicate.
description: 30 pages, 7 figures
Trans-Neptunian objects found in the first four years of the Dark Energy Survey
Creators: name: Bernardinelli, Pedro H.
name: Bernstein, Gary M.
name: Sako, Masao
name: Liu, Tongtian
name: Saunders, William R.
name: Khain, Tali
name: Lin, Hsing Wen
name: Gerdes, David W.
name: Brout, Dillon
name: Adams, Fred C.
name: Belyakov, Matthew
name: Somasundaram, Aditya Inada
name: Sharma, Lakshay
name: Locke, Jennifer
name: Franson, Kyle
name: Becker, Juliette C.
name: Napier, Kevin
name: Markwardt, Larissa
name: Annis, James
name: Abbott, T. M. C.
name: Avila, S.
name: Brooks, D.
name: Burke, D. L.
name: Rosell, A. Carnero
name: Kind, M. Carrasco
name: Castander, F. J.
name: da Costa, L. N.
name: De Vicente, J.
name: Desai, S.
name: Diehl, H. T.
name: Doel, P.
name: Everett, S.
name: Flaugher, B.
name: García-Bellido, J.
name: Gruen, D.
name: Gruendl, R. A.
name: Gschwend, J.
name: Gutierrez, G.
name: Hollowood, D. L.
name: James, D. J.
name: Johnson, M. W. G.
name: Johnson, M. D.
name: Krause, E.
name: Kuropatkin, N.
name: Maia, M. A. G.
name: March, M.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Paz-Chinchón, F.
name: Plazas, A. A.
name: Romer, A. K.
name: Rykoff, E. S.
name: Sánchez, C.
name: Sanchez, E.
name: Scarpine, V.
name: Serrano, S.
name: Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
name: Smith, M.
name: Sobreira, F.
name: Suchyta, E.
name: Swanson, M. E. C.
name: Tarle, G.
name: Walker, A. R.
name: Wester, W.
name: Zhang, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a catalog of 316 trans-Neptunian bodies detected by the Dark Energy Survey (DES). These objects include 245 discoveries by DES (139 not previously published) detected in $\approx 60,000$ exposures from the first four seasons of the survey ("Y4" data). The survey covers a contiguous 5000 deg$^2$ of the southern sky in the $grizY$ optical/NIR filter set, with a typical TNO in this part of the sky being targeted by $25-30$ Y4 exposures. We describe the processes for detection of transient sources and the linkage into TNO orbits, which are made challenging by the absence of the few-hour repeat observations employed by TNO-optimized surveys. We also describe the procedures for determining detection efficiencies vs. magnitude and estimating rates of false-positive linkages. This work presents all TNOs which were detected on $\ge 6$ unique nights in the Y4 data and pass a "sub-threshold confirmation" test wherein we demand the the object be detectable in a stack of the individual images in which the orbit indicates an object should be present, but was not detected. This eliminates false positives and yields TNO detections complete to $r\lesssim 23.3$ mag with virtually no dependence on orbital properties for bound TNOs at distance $30\,{\rm AU}0.3$ mag more depth, and arcs of $>4$ years for nearly all detections.
description: 33 pages, accepted to ApJS, table of objects found in the ancillary files
OMISSION OF RELEVANT EXPLANATORY VARIABLES IN SUR MODELS: OBTAINING THE BIAS USING A TRANSFORMATION
Creators: name: Green, Richard
name: Green, Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: This paper obtains an expression of the bias when relevant explanatory variables are omitted in SUR models. A simple demand system is provided to illustrate the direction of the bias terms when a variable is omitted.
Method of Additional Structures on the Objects of a Monoidal Kleisli Category as a Background for Information Transformers Theory
Creators: name: Golubtsov, P. V.
name: Moskaliuk, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Category theory provides a compact method of encoding mathematical structures in a uniform way, thereby enabling the use of general theorems on, for example, equivalence and universal constructions. In this article we develop the method of additional structures on the objects of a monoidal Kleisli category. It is proposed to consider any uniform class of information transformers (ITs) as a family of morphisms of a category that satisfy certain set of axioms. This makes it possible to study in a uniform way different types of ITs, e.g., statistical, multivalued, and fuzzy ITs. Proposed axioms define a category of ITs as a monoidal category that contains a subcategory (of deterministic ITs) with finite products. Besides, it is shown that many categories of ITs can be constructed as Kleisli categories with additional structures.
description: 59 pages, Latex, no figures
Emerging Scenario of Farm Subsidies in New Trade Regime in India: An Economic Analysis
Creators: name: Mohan, Madan
name: Katiyar, Arti
name: Shukla, Archna
name: Pandey, Pankaj
name: Shanti, Sachan
name: Mohan, Madan
name: Katiyar, Arti
name: Shukla, Archna
name: Pandey, Pankaj
name: Shanti, Sachan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Subsidy
subject: Regime
subject: Trade
subject: AOA
subject: WTO
subject: Input/Output.

description: The paper seeks to address the issue of subsidisation of Indian farmers. It is found that input subsidies as percentage of the value of agricultural output have declined in the recent years. In terms of product specific support, Indian agriculture has been heavily net taxed. The product-specific support has in way of nullifying the inputs subsidies. As a result, the aggregate measurement of support for Indian agriculture has been negative since 2007-2009. It indicates that benefits of input subsidies have totally passed either on to the consumers or on to input supplying agencies. To reduce the burden of input subsidies in the government budget, India needs to enhance the efficiency of input supplying agencies.
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys; May 1969
May 1969
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1981

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
Magnetotransport Properties of Antiferromagnetic YBa_2Cu_3O_6.25 Single Crystals
Creators: name: Cimpoiasu, E.
name: Almasan, C. C.
name: Paulikas, A. P.
name: Veal, B. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In-plane and out-of-plane magnetoresistivities (MR) of antiferromagnetic YBa_2Cu_3O_6.25 single crystals were measured in magnetic fields H applied along the (ab) plane. In-plane MR is a superposition of two components: The first component is strongly in-plane anisotropic, changing sign from negative when H is parallel to the electrical current I to positive when H is perpendicular to I. The second component is positive, quadratic in H, and isotropic in the (ab)-plane. The out-of-plane MR displays a fourfold symmetry upon in-plane rotation of the magnetic field, with maxima along the easy axes of antiferromagnetic spin ordering and minima along unfavorable directions of spin orientation (45 degrees from the Cu-O-Cu bonds).
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
A construção do ethos discursivo de Afonso X de Leão e Castela no Prólogo da obra Cantigas de Santa Maria (século XIII)
Creators: name: Stelmach, Yuri Leonardo Rosa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200401 Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: History

description: Este artigo objetiva verificar como Afonso X constrói seu ethos discursivo na interação com seu interlocutor ao compor o prólogo da obra. Para a análise, investigamos, a partir das marcas do comportamento enunciativo do locutor, a imagem que o rei dá de si para legitimar sua fala. Do ponto de vista teórico, valemo-nos de categorias do Modo de Organização Enunciativo postuladas por Charaudeau (2014) e de conceitos de ethos discursivo de Maingueneau (2002; 2008) e de Amossy (2005; 2008). Os resultados mostraram que a atenção ao comportamento enunciativo do rei Afonso X nos leva à construção de seu ethos discursivo projetado. Ele atribui a si papéis que o autorizam a opinar e a querer, bem como a expressar seu ponto de vista por meio da obrigação, do saber e da ignorância. Tais ações visam a louvar a Virgem Maria e a cantar suas narrativas de milagres.
Designing the Swedish Crime Harm Index: an Evidence-Based Strategy
Creators: name: Kärrholm, Fredrik
name: Neyroud, Peter
name: Smaaland, John
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
Crime Harm Index
Average sentences
Crime trends
Crime maps

description: Funder: University of Cambridge
description: Abstract: Research Question: Which method for deriving a Crime Harm Index (Policing 10:171–183, 2016) for Sweden from criminal justice sources offers the best evidence for providing a sensitive indicator of differences in harm levels across offence categories? Data: The number of days of imprisonment for each offence category associated with five different kinds of scales were extracted and compared: consensus by an expert panel of judges, the statutory maximum penalties, statutory minimum penalties, the average of maximum and minimum penalties and the average of actual sentences imposed in a recent time period for each crime type. Unlike the UK, for which the Cambridge Crime Harm Index draws on sentencing guidelines, Sweden has no such guidelines to offer. Methods: The data were compared for sensitivity defined as the difference in length of imprisonment days between high and low severity crimes, as well as other characteristics of the data sources. Findings: Given the available alternatives, the sentencing data average of actual sentences handed down by crime type provided the greatest reliability and sensitivity across the penalties for offences of high and low severity. Applying that method to both crime trends and crime mapping produces substantially different results from counting all crimes with equal weight and can be used by police and others to allocate resources with greater precision in relation to harm prevention. Conclusions: On both empirical and normative grounds, the average sentences in a recent time period for each crime category provides the most sensitive and democratic method for establishing an officially recognized Swedish Crime Harm Index.
Impact of Farm Sector Electricity Subsidy on Water Use Efficiency and Water Productivity in India
Creators: name: Singh, O.P.
name: Singh, Rakesh
name: Singh, Manish Kumar
name: Singh, O.P.
name: Singh, Rakesh
name: Singh, Manish Kumar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: International Development
subject: Electricity subsidy
subject: Pro-rata pricing
subject: Efficiency of water use.

description: Irrigation plays an important role in the growth of India agriculture and it helped the farmers to grow multiple crops during the year. The share of groundwater in total net irrigated area (20.85 million hectares) increased by 28.67 per cent to 61.40 per cent during 1950-51 to 2010-11. Out of the total net irrigated area in the country, the share of groundwater irrigated area was 28.67 per cent and 61.40 per cent in 1950-51 and 2010-11 respectively. The growth in net area irrigated by groundwater is growing at a compound growth rate of 3.54 per cent per annum during 1950-51 to 2010-11. The total electric operated pump for pumping groundwater in the country increased from 10.27 million to 11.05 million during 2001 to 2006 whereas, the diesel operated pumps declined from 6.55 million to 6.30 million during 2001 to 2006. The electric subsidy to farm sector has increased from Rs 7334.9 crore to Rs 45561.0 crore during 1992-93 to 2011-12 registering a compound growth rate of 8.65 per cent per annum. The present study has tried to assess the impact of electricity on groundwater use and water use efficiency. The study was confined to three Indian states viz., Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Punjab. In case of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, diesel pump owners were using less irrigation water for all the crops as compared to electric pump owners. The diesel pump owners were getting the highest physical and economic water productivity for all the crops except paddy as compared to electric pump owners. In case of Punjab, farmers were using less groundwater for all the crops as compared to canal water. The physical water productivity was higher for all the crops grown under groundwater irrigation except bajra and barseem. The net economic value of water productivity was found higher for groundwater irrigated field in maize, bajra and wheat. The study suggests that the introduction of pro-rata pricing of electricity supply to farm sector could be the best option for better management of groundwater. This would help in equitable, efficient and sustainable use of groundwater and reduce the burden of gigantic electricity subsidy to farm sector. Pre-paid metering to farm sector may also increase water use efficiency.
Rhotana jacobsoni Zelazny & Webb 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Rhotana
Rhotana jacobsoni

description: Rhotana jacobsoni Zelazny, sp. nov.
(Fig. 197)
 Description. Forewings 2.0 times longer than wide, length 5.3–5.9 mm. Colour stramineous to light brown; basal half of forewings and a band along apical crossveins lightly infuscated, the margins of this band darker; veins stramineous to faintly orange, last subcostal sector and short sections of C, Sc, R, and M darker orange. Hindwings lightly infuscated but clavus and apical quarter colourless; a dark brown mark at base of Ms2, extending backwards into a dark stripe which ends near the apex of Cu; apical cross-veins between Sc, R, and M bright white, in holotype (but not in paratype) accompanied by brown stripes; remaining veins stramineous. Facial carinae contiguous up to lower level of eyes; rostrum not quite reaching hind coxae; subantennal processes and lateral carinae of pronotum little developed. Forewings with apex of Sc slightly sinuate; Sc+R fork slightly distad of basal third of wing; Ms1 branched just distad of apex of basal median cell; Ms1b connected to apical part of Cu1 by a cross-vein, a small triangle at base of Ms1. Male genitalia with pygofer slightly and roundly produced at the sides; genital styles elongated; proximal dorsal process short with a small hump at its base; distal dorsal process elongated. Apical part of aedeagus with a short, longitudinal impression, ending in a short, membranous lobe.
 Etymology. The species is named for the collector, E. Jacobson whose careful collections produced many well preserved specimens from Sumatra, and ' jacobsoni ' is a latinized noun used in the genitive case.
 Type material. Holotype ♂ (forewing 5.9 mm), INDONESIA: SUMATRA; label: Fort de Kock / (Sumatra) 920 M/ 1924/ leg. E. Jacobson (RMNH). Paratype. WEST MALAYSIA: Pahang, Fraser's Hill, 4000 ft. 30. VI.1933, 1 ♂ (fw. 5.3) (BMNH).
 Distribution. Sumatra, West Malaysia.
 Diagnosis. Rhotana jacobsoni closely resembles R. formosana Matsumura, R. obaerata Yang & Wu, and R. satsumana Matsumura, all three from Taiwan and surrounding countries, as well as R. transversolinea Melichar, also from Indonesia and Malaysia. It can be separated from these by the hindwings bearing a dark spot at the base of Ms2, which extends into a narrow line backwards.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 69
MOESM1 of The experiences of lay health workers trained in task-shifting psychological interventions: a qualitative systematic review
Creators: name: Ujala Shahmalak
name: Blakemore, Amy
name: Waheed, Mohammad
name: Waquas Waheed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Full search strategy.
Supplemental Tables.docx
Creators: name: Liebe, Douglas
name: Steele, Nicole
name: Petersson-Wolfe, Christina
name: De Vries, Albert
name: White, Robin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70203 Animal Management
subject: FOS: Animal and dairy science

description: Supplemental tables and code from:Practical challenges and potential approaches to predicting low-incidence diseases on-farm using individual cow data: a clinical mastitis example
Short-term efficacy of reducing screen media use on physical activity, sleep, and physiological stress in families with children aged 4–14: study protocol for the SCREENS randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Martin Gillies Banke
name: Pedersen, Jesper
name: Olesen, Line Grønholt
name: Brage, Søren
name: Klakk, Heidi
name: Kristensen, Peter Lund
name: Brønd, Jan Christian
name: Grøntved, Anders
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Study Protocol
Energy balance-related behaviors
Screen time
Physical activity
Sleep
Stress
Randomized controlled trial

description: Abstract: Background: During the recent decade presence of digital media, especially handheld devices, in everyday life, has been increasing. Survey data suggests that children and adults spend much of their leisure on screen media, including use of social media and video services. Despite much public debate on possible harmful effects of such behavioral shifts, evidence from rigorously conducted randomized controlled trials in free-living settings, investigating the efficacy of reducing screen media use on physical activity, sleep, and physiological stress, is still lacking. Therefore, a family and home-based randomized controlled trial – the SCREENS trial – is being conducted. Here we describe in detail the rationale and protocol of this study. Methods: The SCREENS pilot trial was conducted during the fall of 2018 and spring of 2019. Based on experiences from the pilot study, we developed a protocol for a parallel group randomized controlled trial. The trial is being conducted from May 2019 to ultimo 2020 in 95 families with children 4–14 years recruited from a population-based survey. As part of the intervention family members must handover most portable devices for a 2-week time frame, in exchange for classic mobile phones (not smartphones). Also, entertainment-based screen media use during leisure must be limited to no more than 3 hours/week/person. At baseline and follow-up, 7-day 24-h physical activity will be assessed using two triaxial accelerometers; one at the right hip and one the middle of the right thigh. Sleep duration will be assessed using a single channel EEG-based sleep monitor system. Also, to assess physiological stress (only assessed in adults), parameters of 24-h heart rate variability, the cortisol awakening response and diurnal cortisol slope will be quantified using data sampled over three consecutive days. During the study we will objectively monitor the families’ screen media use via different software and hardware monitoring systems. Discussion: Using a rigorous study design with state-of-the-art methodology to assess outcomes and intervention compliance, analyses of data from the SCREENS trial will help answer important causal questions of leisure screen media habits and its short-term influence on physical activity, sleep, and other health related outcomes among children and adults. Trial registration: NCT04098913 at https://clinicaltrials.gov [20-09-2019, retrospectively registered].
Bell-type inequalities to detect true n-body non-separability
Creators: name: Collins, Daniel
name: Gisin, Nicolas
name: Popescu, Sandu
name: Roberts, David
name: Scarani, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the structure of correlations among more than two quantum systems. We introduce a classification of correlations based on the concept of non-separability, which is different {\em a priori} from the concept of entanglement. Generalizing a result of Svetlichny [Phys. Rev. D {\bf 35} (1987) 3066] on 3-particle correlations, we find an inequality for $n$-particle correlations that holds under the most general separability condition and that is violated by some quantum-mechanical states.
description: 4 pages, no figures, minor revisions
Analysis of direct CP violation in $B^- \to D^0 D_s^-, D^0 D^-$ decays
Creators: name: Giri, A. K.
name: Mohanta, R.
name: Khanna, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of observing the direct CP violation in the decay modes $B^- \to D^0 D_s^-$ and $D^0 D^-$ within the Standard Model. Including the contributions arising from the tree, annihilation, QCD as well as electroweak penguins with both time- and space-like components, we find that the direct CP asymmetry in $B^- \to D^0 D_s^-$ is very small $\sim 0.2$ % but in $B^- \to D^0 D^- $ decay it can be as large as 4%. Approximately $10^7$ charged $B$ mesons are required to experimentally observe the CP asymmetry parameter for the later case. Since this is easily accessible with the currently running B factories, the decay mode $B^- \to D^0 D^-$ may be pursued to look for CP violation.
description: Latex, 14 pages
Supplemental Tables.docx
Creators: name: Liebe, Douglas
name: White, Robin
name: Petersson-Wolfe, Christina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70203 Animal Management
subject: FOS: Animal and dairy science

description: Supplemental tables and code from:Practical challenges and potential approaches to predicting low-incidence diseases on-farm using individual cow data: a clinical mastitis example
Study of the microwave electrodynamic response of MgB2 thin films
Creators: name: Andreone, A.
name: Cassinese, A.
name: Cantoni, C.
name: Di Gennaro, E.
name: Lamura, G.
name: Maglione, M. G.
name: Paranthaman, M.
name: Salluzzo, M.
name: Vaglio, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study on the power dependence of the microwave surface impedance in thin films of the novel superconductor MgB2. 500 nm thick samples exhibiting critical temperatures ranging between 26 and 38 K are synthesized by an ex-situ post-anneal of e-beam evaporated boron in the presence of an Mg vapor at 900 C. Preliminary results on films grown in situ by a high rate magnetron sputtering technique from stoichiometric MgB2 and Mg targets are also reported. Microwave measurements have been carried out employing a dielectrically loaded niobium superconducting cavity operating at 19.8 GHz and 4 K. The study shows that the electrodynamic response of MgB2 films is presently dominated by extrinsic sources of dissipation, appearing already at low microwave power, likely to be ascribed to the presence of grain boundaries and normal inclusions in the samples.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, proceedings of the conference EUCAS 2001, submitted to Physica C
Low rates of mutation in clinical grade human pluripotent stem cells under different culture conditions
Creators: name: Thompson, Oliver
name: Von Meyenn, Ferdinand
name: Hewitt, Zoe
name: Alexander, John
name: Wood, Andrew
name: Weightman, Richard
name: Gregory, Sian
name: Krueger, Felix
name: Andrews, Simon
name: Barbaric, Ivana
name: Gokhale, Paul J.
name: Moore, Harry D.
name: Reik, Wolf
name: Milo, Marta
name: Nik-Zainal, Serena
name: Yusa, Kosuke
name: Andrews, Peter W.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/631/114/2403
/631/208/176/1988
/631/208/726/649
/631/532/2064/2117
/13/100
/38/23
/38/70
/49/47
article

description: Abstract: The occurrence of repetitive genomic changes that provide a selective growth advantage in pluripotent stem cells is of concern for their clinical application. However, the effect of different culture conditions on the underlying mutation rate is unknown. Here we show that the mutation rate in two human embryonic stem cell lines derived and banked for clinical application is low and not substantially affected by culture with Rho Kinase inhibitor, commonly used in their routine maintenance. However, the mutation rate is reduced by >50% in cells cultured under 5% oxygen, when we also found alterations in imprint methylation and reversible DNA hypomethylation. Mutations are evenly distributed across the chromosomes, except for a slight increase on the X-chromosome, and an elevation in intergenic regions suggesting that chromatin structure may affect mutation rate. Overall the results suggest that pluripotent stem cells are not subject to unusually high rates of genetic or epigenetic alterations.
Spectral Energy Distribution of Blue Stragglers in the core of 47 Tucanae
Creators: name: Raso, S.
name: Pallanca, C.
name: Ferraro, F. R.
name: Lanzoni, B.
name: Mucciarelli, A.
name: Origlia, L.
name: Dalessandro, E.
name: Bellini, A.
name: Libralato, M.
name: Anderson, J.
name: -
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have constructed the Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) of a sample of Blue Straggler Stars (BSSs) in the core of the globular cluster 47 Tucanae, taking advantage of the large set of high resolution images, ranging from the ultraviolet to the near infrared, obtained with the ACS/HRC camera of the Hubble Space Telescope. Our final BSS sample consists of 22 objects, spanning the whole color and magnitude extension of the BSS sequence in 47 Tucanae. We fitted the BSS broadband SEDs with models to derive temperature, surface gravity, radius, luminosity and mass. We show that BSSs indeed define a mass sequence, where the mass increases for increasing luminosity. Interestingly, the BSS masses estimates from the SED fitting turn out to be comparable to those derived from the projection of the stellar position in the color-magnitude diagram onto standard star evolutionary tracks. We compare our results with previous, direct mass estimates of a few BSSs in 47 Tucanae. We also find a couple of supermassive BSS candidates, i.e., BSSs with a mass larger than twice the turn-off mass, the formation of which must have involved more than two progenitors.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
MOESM4 of Birth, expansion, and death of VCY-containing palindromes on the human Y chromosome
Creators: name: Wentao Shi
name: Massaia, Andrea
name: Louzada, Sandra
name: Handsaker, Juliet
name: Chow, William
name: McCarthy, Shane
name: Collins, Joanna
name: Hallast, Pille
name: Howe, Kerstin
name: Church, Deanna
name: Fengtang Yang
name: Yali Xue
name: Tyler-Smith, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Review history. (DOCX 19 kb)
From Weekly to Daily: Computational Analysis of Periodical Time Cycles
Creators: name: Segal, Zef M.
name: Soffer, Oren
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: In this article we examine the differences between weekly and daily time cycles in the nineteenth-century Hebrew newspaper HaTzfira. This newspaper changed its publication format in 1886 from weekly to daily. We use this case study to identify the meanings and implications of time cycles in the discourse constructed in each format, and most specifically the different constructions of the “present” in each. We do this by using the computational tool of topic modeling. Through analysis of the topics in the three years prior to the change (1883–1885) and the three years after the change (1886–1888), we show the different patterns of topic changes within the journal.
Physical modelling of galaxy clusters and Bayesian inference in astrophysics
Creators: name: Javid, Kamran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I compare the mass values obtained with data taken from the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager (AMI) radio interferometer system and from the Planck satellite. The former of these uses a Bayesian analysis pipeline that parameterises a cluster in terms of its physical quantities, and models the dark matter \& baryonic components of a cluster using Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) and generalised-NFW profiles respectively. I also analyse simulated AMI data with input values based on PwS mass estimates. I then compare three cluster models using AMI data for the 54 cluster sample. The two observational models considered only model the gas content of the cluster. To compare the physical and observational models I consider their posterior parameter estimates, including the calculation of a metric defined between two probability distributions. The models' fit to the cluster data is evaluated by looking at the Bayesian evidence values. Improvements to the physical modelling of galaxy clusters are then considered, either by relaxing some of the assumptions underlying the physical model, or by introducing a new profile for the dark matter component of clusters. The final part of the cluster analysis work focuses on Bayesian analysis using a joint likelihood function of data from both AMI and the Planck satellite simultaneously. Finally, a new Bayesian inference algorithm based on nested sampling is presented. The algorithm, named the "geometric nested sampler", is an adaption of the Metropolis-Hastings nested sampler and makes use of the geometrical interpretation of sets of parameters to sample from their domains efficiently. The geometric nested sampler is tested on several toy models as well as a model representing the emission of gravitational waves from binary black hole mergers.
description: PhD thesis, Univ Cambridge, May 2018
Urea Subsidies and the Decision to Allocate Land to a New Fertilizing Technology: Ex-ante Analysis in Ecuador
Creators: name: Avila-Santamaria, Jorge J.
name: Useche, Maria P.
name: Avila-Santamaria, Jorge J.
name: Useche, Maria P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Urea Deep Placement
subject: Broadcasting Fertilization
subject: Urea Subsidy
subject: Technology Adoption
subject: Land Allocation.

description: This ex-ante study examines how urea subsidies affect the adoption of a more efficient but labor-intensive existing alternative, Urea Deep Placement (UDP), in some of the major growing regions of Ecuador (Daule and Santa Lucia cantons, Guayas province). A government subsidy covers around 30% of urea fertilizer cost since 2007. Such a public intervention may be favoring to the traditional broadcasting fertilization method, which demands urea more intensively, crowding out improved innovations (i.e. UDP) and becoming an adverse selection mechanism.
Shear-mediated sol-gel transition of regenerated silk allows the formation of Janus-like microgels
Creators: name: Toprakcioglu, Zenon
name: Knowles, Tuomas P. J.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/639/301/54
/639/301/923/1027
/639/301/923/966
/631/45/470/2284
article

description: Abstract: Microcapsules and microgels consisting of macromolecular networks have received increasing attention due to their biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. Protein microgels and in particular silk-based microcapsules have desirable properties due to their biocompatibility and lack of toxicity. Typically such structures formed through emulsion templating are spherical in geometry due to interfacial tension. However, approaches to synthesis particles with more complex and non-spherical geometries are sought due to their packing properties and cargo release characteristics. Here, we describe a droplet-microfluidic strategy for generating asymmetric tubular-like microgels from reconstituted silk fibroin; a major component of native silk. It was determined using fluorescence microscopy, that the shear stress within the microchannel promotes surface protein aggregation, resulting in the asymmetric morphology of the microgels. Moreover, the structural transition that the protein undergoes was confirmed using FTIR. Crucially, the core of the microgels remains liquid, while the surface has fully aggregated into a fibrillar network. Additionally, we show that microgel morphology could be controlled by varying the dispersed to continuous phase flow rates, while it was determined that the radius of curvature of the asymmetric microgels is correlated to the wall shear stress. By comparing the surface fluorescence intensity of the microgels as a function of radius of curvature, the effect of the shear stress on the amount of aggregation could be quantified. Finally, the potential use of these asymmetric microgels as carriers of cargo molecules is showcased. As the core of the microgel remains liquid but the shell has gelled, this approach is highly suitable for the storage of bio-active cargo molecules such as antibodies, making such a delivery system attractive in the context of biomedical and pharmaceutical applications.
Ideal decompositions and computation of tensor normal forms
Creators: name: Fiedler, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 16D60; 15A72; 05E10; 16D70; 16S50; 05-04

description: Symmetry properties of r-times covariant tensors T can be described by certain linear subspaces W of the group ring K[S_r] of a symmetric group S_r. If for a class of tensors T such a W is known, the elements of the orthogonal subspace W^{\bot} of W within the dual space of K[S_r] yield linear identities needed for a treatment of the term combination problem for the coordinates of the T. We give the structure of these W for every situation which appears in symbolic tensor calculations by computer. Characterizing idempotents of such W can be determined by means of an ideal decomposition algorithm which works in every semisimple ring up to an isomorphism. Furthermore, we use tools such as the Littlewood-Richardson rule, plethysms and discrete Fourier transforms for S_r to increase the efficience of calculations. All described methods were implemented in a Mathematica package called PERMS.
description: 16 pages
Additional file 1 of The fruit morphometric variation and fruit type evolution of the stone oaks (Fagaceae, Lithocarpus)
Creators: name: Chen, Xi
name: Qin, Yuanyi
name: Jia, Dongrui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Fruit morphologies of the two exceptional species with negative allometric slopes. (a)-(c), ER-type species, L. javensis. (d)–(f), AC-type species, L. ferrugineus. Pericarp and receptacle tissues were depicted by solid red lines and dashed green lines on the left side of the longitudinal section respectively.