cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bayesian model averaging: A systematic review and conceptual classification
Creators: name: Fragoso, Tiago M.
name: Neto, Francisco Louzada
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) is an application of Bayesian inference to the problems of model selection, combined estimation and prediction that produces a straightforward model choice criteria and less risky predictions. However, the application of BMA is not always straightforward, leading to diverse assumptions and situational choices on its different aspects. Despite the widespread application of BMA in the literature, there were not many accounts of these differences and trends besides a few landmark revisions in the late 1990s and early 2000s, therefore not taking into account any advancements made in the last 15 years. In this work, we present an account of these developments through a careful content analysis of 587 articles in BMA published between 1996 and 2014. We also develop a conceptual classification scheme to better describe this vast literature, understand its trends and future directions and provide guidance for the researcher interested in both the application and development of the methodology. The results of the classification scheme and content review are then used to discuss the present and future of the BMA literature.
A Vision for Optometry in The National Health Service Corps
Creators: name: Wujciak, Barbara
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Less than 17 percent of community health centers in the United States have an eye care provider on staff. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act has made additional funding available to community health centers for facility and program expansion in 2014. The National Health Service Corps has traditionally redistributed practitioners to areas which are underserved by health care providers. The re-inclusion of optometrists in the student Loan Repayment Program of the National Health Service Corps will add to the primary health care services offered by community health centers thus creating a new revenue stream for the facility and help to relieve the increasing debt burden of recent optometry school graduates. Patients will benefit from having on-site primary eye care practitioners to correct vision disorders and to diagnose and manage eye disease.
title: Immediate effects of percutaneous irreversible electroporation on the porcine ureter.
Creators: name: Wimmer, Thomas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: CT
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Pathology
subject: Biological effects

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a predominantly non-thermal ablation technique. Cell death is induced following the loss ofcellular homeostasis due to cell membrane impairment by repeat direct current pulses. The extracellular matrix remains...
Miconia tomentosa D. Don ex De Candolle 1828
Creators: name: Corrêa, André Luis
name: Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni
name: Goldenberg, Renato
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Miconia
Miconia tomentosa

description: 36. Miconia tomentosa (Richard 1792: 109) D.Don ex De Candolle (1828: 183). (Figure 2 U; 3 O.)
Treelet 4.10–8 m tall. Rhytidome with papyraceous brown to gray blades. Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, rufous; branches, petioles, leaves abaxial surface, inflorescences, bracts, hypanthium and fruits with dendritic persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous; petioles 3.4–8.1 mm long; leaf blades 23.4–35.6 × 13.6–18.1 mm long, chartaceous, discolored, symmetrical, oval, base attenuate, apex acuminate, margins entire, not ciliate, adaxial side with dendritic trichomes on old leaves over the veins, leaf veins 5, suprabasal. Paniculate 16.1–24.6 × 5.8–7.3 cm, terminal; bracts 3.3–5.4 mm long, linear, caducous; bracts only on the floral bud. Flowers 5-merous; pedicel ca. 0.9 mm long; hypanthium ca. 5.3 mm long, oblong, wrinkled; calyx double, persistent; lacinia triangular; petals ca. 7.5 × 3.9 mm, white, obovate, symmetrical, apex rounded base attenuate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, heteromorphic, smaller anthers ca. 6.5 mm, larger anthers up to 9.6 mm long, lilac, sickle-shaped, curved, apex attenuate, with glands at the ventral part of the anthers base,1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, filament with glandular persistent trichomes; ovary superior, placentation axillary, 3-locular, with glandular trichomes; style ca. 15.1 mm long, straight, with glandular persistent trichomes. Berry 8.7–11.2 × 7.1–7.6 mm, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit orange; seeds numerous, triangular.
 Specimens examined:— BRAZIL. Amazonas, Manaus, RDS-Tupé, 16 August 2012, fl., fr., A. L. Corrêa 47 (EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!); 27 April 2013, fr., A. L. Corrêa 220 (EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!); 28 April 2013, fl., A. L. Corrêa 222 (EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!).
 Distribution and habitat:— Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Goldenberg et al. 2013) In Brazil it occurs in Amazonian and Atlantic forests and Cerrado (Goldenberg & Caddah 2015). In the reserve, it occurs on “terra firme” slopes on clay soil with a lot of organic matter.
 Comments:— This species is frequent in the reserve. It can be recognized by the rhytidome with papyraceous, brown to gray blades, and stamens with glandular trichomes on their bases.
description: Published as part of Corrêa, André Luis, Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni & Goldenberg, Renato, 2017, Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil, pp. 101-127 in Phytotaxa 323 (2) on page 123, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13696786
EUREKA AKIS (agricultural (and forestry) knowledge and innovation systems) actor types.
Creators: name: De Geyter, Nathan
name: Spanoghe, Pieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: multi-actor approach
agriculture
forestry
AKIS

description: 10 main actor types involved in agriculture and forestry practice, innovation, policy, communication and dissemination; defined in EUREKA based on EURAKNOS work and feedback from EC during Midterm review.
Mode-coupling approach for the slow dynamics of a liquid on a spherical substrate
Creators: name: Vest, Julien-Piera
name: Tarjus, Gilles
name: Viot, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a one-component liquid constrained on a spherical substrate, a 2-sphere, and investigate how the mode-coupling theory (MCT) can describe the new features brought by the presence of curvature. To this end we have derived the MCT equations in a spherical geometry. We find that, as seen from the MCT, the slow dynamics of liquids in curved space at low temperature does not qualitatively differ from that of glass-forming liquids in Euclidean space. The MCT predicts the right trend for the evolution of the relaxation slowdown with curvature but is dramatically off at a quantitative level.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Systematic Review: Controlled Trials of Interventions to Improve Communication in Intensive Care
Creators: name: Scheunemann, Leslie P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Background: Communication between families and providers in the intensive care unit (ICU) affects patient and family outcomes, and healthcare utilization. Recent research has tested interventions designed to improve communication quality and outcomes between providers and families of ICU patients. We conducted a systematic review of these studies. Methods: We searched MEDLINE, PsychInfo, Cochrane, and CINAHL from 1995 to July 2010. Included studies reported controlled clinical interventions designed to improve communication between providers and families of ICU patients aged 18 years or older. Investigators abstracted all selected studies to a standardized data collection instrument and completed a quality checklist based on recommendations from the CONSORT investigators. Results: 2841 titles were identified. 180 met criteria for full review and 21 articles of 16 distinct interventions met full inclusion criteria, of which 5 were randomized. Interventions studied included printed information, or structured family conferences with or without additional family support. Conferences aimed to communicate diagnosis and prognosis, elicit patient values, assess family understanding, and clarify goals of treatment. Printed information, palliative care or ethics consultation, or regular, structured communication by the usual ICU team reduced family distress, improved comprehension, and decreased use of intensive treatments. Conclusions: Moderate quality evidence supports printed information and structured communication by the usual ICU team, ethics consultation, or palliative care consultation to improve family emotional outcomes, and reduce ICU lengths of stay and treatment intensity. Evidence that these interventions reduce total costs is inconclusive. A comprehensive research agenda should ensure future study of a full range of patient-centered outcomes.
British Gallup Poll: CQ 63A
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1993

description: Government's and Mrs. Thatcher's job approval(2); approval of other major party leaders(3); what party would you support in a general election(2); feelings towards unemployment, higher prices and the economy(7); what political leader do you trust to point out the important issues(4).
title: Extensor Digitorum Brevis Muscle and Adipose Footpad Evaluation in Patients with type II Diabetes - Ultrasound Study
Creators: name: André, Alexandra
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The type II diabetes is a disease that currently is booming worldwide, according to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), the prevalence of this disease in the population, between 20 and 79 years old, stands at 12.4% in Portugal (1,2,3) ....
Unified Geometric Foundations Connecting Cosmic Expansion, Dark Phenomena, and Quantum Gravity through Intrinsic Universal Exponential Mass-Energy Decay
Creators: name: Brown, Benjamin Reed
name: Anthropic AI Assistant
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Astrophysics
Physics
Quantum Mechanics

description: This study substantially extends the theoretical formalism and fundamental connections to broader physics underpinning the hypothesis that cosmic acceleration, dark matter phenomena, and dark energy emerge indirectly from intrinsic exponential quantum gravitational decay of all mass-energy across cosmic time scales.
Iterative distributed minimum total-MSE approach for secure communications in MIMO interference channels
Creators: name: Kong, Zhengmin
name: Yang, Shaoshi
name: Wu, Feilong
name: Peng, Shixin
name: Zhong, Liang
name: Hanzo, Lajos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we consider the problem of joint transmit precoding (TPC) matrix and receive filter matrix design subject to both secrecy and per-transmitter power constraints in the MIMO interference channel, where $K$ legitimate transmitter-receiver pairs communicate in the presence of an external eavesdropper. Explicitly, we jointly design the TPC and receive filter matrices based on the minimum total mean-squared error (MT-MSE) criterion under a given and feasible information-theoretic degrees of freedom. More specifically, we formulate this problem by minimizing the total MSEs of the signals communicated between the legitimate transmitter-receiver pairs, whilst ensuring that the MSE of the signals decoded by the eavesdropper remains higher than a certain threshold. We demonstrate that the joint design of the TPC and receive filter matrices subject to both secrecy and transmit power constraints can be accomplished by an efficient iterative distributed algorithm. The convergence of the proposed iterative algorithm is characterized as well. Furthermore, the performance of the proposed algorithm, including both its secrecy rate and MSE, is characterized with the aid of numerical results. We demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms the traditional interference alignment (IA) algorithm in terms of both the achievable secrecy rate and the MSE. As a benefit, secure communications can be guaranteed by the proposed algorithm for the MIMO interference channel even in the presence of a "sophisticated/strong" eavesdropper, whose number of antennas is much higher than that of each legitimate transmitter and receiver.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, accepted to appear on IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, Oct. 2015
Tibouchina fothergillae Cogniaux 1885
Creators: name: Corrêa, André Luis
name: Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni
name: Goldenberg, Renato
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Tibouchina
Tibouchina fothergillae

description: 38. Tibouchina fothergillae (Schrank & Martius ex De Candolle 1828: 108) Cogniaux (1885:320). (Figure 2 B; 3 J.)
Shrubs ca. 1.60 m tall. Smooth brown rhytidome. Branches erect, quadrangular, not winged, whitish; woolly, branches, petioles, leaves both side, inflorescence, bracts, hypanthium and fruits with simple persistent trichomes. Leaves isophyllous; petioles slightly channelled 3.9–5.4 mm long; leaf blades 6.1–7.3 × 2.1–2.6 cm, chartaceous, concolorous, symmetrical, lanceolate, base rounded, apex acute, margins entire and ciliate, leaf veins 5, basal; ant domatia absent. Paniculate 8.6–15.1 × 10.2–12.6 cm, terminal; bracts ca. 14.9 mm long, ovate, covering all floral bud, caducous, with simple persistent trichomes; bracteles absent. Flowers 5-merous; pedicel ca. 2.4 mm long; hypanthium ca. 8.4 mm long, oblong, wrinkled, with simple persistent trichomes; calyx simple, persistent; lacinia triangular ca. 6.6 mm long, with simple trichomes; petals ca. 28.7 × 24.9 mm, purplish, obovate, symmetrical, base attenuate, margins ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, heteromorphic, smaller anthers ca. 5.7 mm long, larger anthers 7.1 mm long, sickle-shaped, curved, apex attenuate,1 apical pore, connective prolonged, smaller ca. 1.6 mm long, larger ca. 1.9 mm long, with ventral appendage, smaller filaments ca. 9 mm long, larger filaments ca. 9.9 mm long, with simple persistent trichomes; ovary ca. 6.8 mm long, inferior, with simple trichomes; style ca. 13.5 mm long, curved, with glandular persistent trichomes. Capsule ca. 9.8 × 7.3 mm, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit purple; seeds numerous, cochleate.
 Specimen examined:— BRAZIL.Amazonas, Manaus, RDS-Tupé. 28 April 2013, fl.,fr., A.L. Corrêa 218 (EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!).
 Distribution and habitat:— Endemic to Brazil in the Atlantic forest (Guimarães, 2015). In the reserve, it is cultivated in the backyards as an ornamental plant.
 Comments:— The genus can be identified by the cochleate seeds. Among the species of Tibouchina that occur in the reserve, it can be recognized by the lanceolate leaf blade.
description: Published as part of Corrêa, André Luis, Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni & Goldenberg, Renato, 2017, Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil, pp. 101-127 in Phytotaxa 323 (2) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13696786
Teaching and learning of industry 4.0: expectations, drivers, and barriers from a knowledge management perspective
Creators: name: Tortorella, Guilherme
name: Miguel, Paulo A. Cauchick
name: Frazzon, Enzo
name: Portioli-Staudacher, Alberto
name: Kumar, Maneesh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper aimed at (i) identifying the expectations, drivers, and barriers for the teaching and learning in Industry 4.0 (I4.0), and (ii) verifying how they contribute to the knowledge management (KM) in I4.0. For that, we carried out an exploratory, qualitative study in which we collected data through semi-structured interviews with 21 graduate students who coursed an I4.0 48-hour subject in an Industrial Engineering graduate programme. In the content analysis of these data, we framed the identified commonalities according to the four main KM activities: creation, retrieval, transfer, and application. We identified four main drivers, expectations and barriers for teaching and learning I4.0. Results also indicated that those expectations, drivers, and barriers might be related to each other, concurrently affecting more than one KM activity. These results supported the formulation of four propositions for future theory testing and validation, raising the awareness of instructors and lecturers regarding those aspects.
Limits on momentum-dependent asymmetric dark matter with CRESST-II
Creators: name: Angloher, G.
name: Bento, A.
name: Bucci, C.
name: Canonica, L.
name: Defay, X.
name: Erb, A.
name: Feilitzsch, F. v.
name: Iachellini, N. Ferreiro
name: Gorla, P.
name: Gütlein, A.
name: Hauff, D.
name: Jochum, J.
name: Kiefer, M.
name: Kluck, H.
name: Kraus, H.
name: Lanfranchi, J. -C.
name: Loebell, J.
name: Münster, A.
name: Pagliarone, C.
name: Petricca, F.
name: Potzel, W.
name: Pröbst, F.
name: Reindl, F.
name: Schäffner, K.
name: Schieck, J.
name: Schönert, S.
name: Seidel, W.
name: Stodolsky, L.
name: Strandhagen, C.
name: Strauss, R.
name: Tanzke, A.
name: Thi, H. H. Trinh
name: Türkoğlu, C.
name: Uffinger, M.
name: Ulrich, A.
name: Usherov, I.
name: Wawoczny, S.
name: Willers, M.
name: Wüstrich, M.
name: Zöller, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The usual assumption in direct dark matter searches is to only consider the spin-dependent or spin-independent scattering of dark matter particles. However, especially in models with light dark matter particles $\mathcal{O}(\mathrm{GeV/c^2})$, operators which carry additional powers of the momentum transfer $q^2$ can become dominant. One such model based on asymmetric dark matter has been invoked to overcome discrepancies in helioseismology and an indication was found for a particle with preferred mass of 3 $\mathrm{GeV/c^2}$ and cross section of $10^{-37} \mathrm{cm^2}$. Recent data from the CRESST-II experiment, which uses cryogenic detectors based on $\mathrm{CaWO_4}$ to search for nuclear recoils induced by dark matter particles, are used to constrain these momentum-dependent models. The low energy threshold of 307 eV for nuclear recoils of the detector used, allows us to rule out the proposed best fit value above.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Hispanic Paradox: Focusing on What is Important
Creators: name: Bonilla, Martha
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: This paper explores the veracity of the Hispanic Paradox. I talk about the diversity and complexity of both the Hispanic population and the paradox, and the importance to concentrate on the needs of a specific group among Hispanics: the undocumented. Addressing the health needs of the undocumented population will help us support their children: most of whom are American citizens. Recent articles and studies confirm the need for immigration laws and policies to mitigate the suffering of undocumented Hispanics in America. Giving some type of relief to the unauthorized population will contribute to better physical and mental health for this population. I also explore the need to concentrate on factors that have been protecting the Hispanic population from having a more deteriorated health, and talk about the need for additional research on protective factors such as social capital. Such focused research will contribute to programs and services that specifically and successfully target the diversity of the Hispanic population in America.
British Gallup Poll CQ 790
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Government approval (1); Margaret Thatcher job performance (1); Michael Foot job performance (1); David Steel job performance (1); party support (3); general election of May 1979 (2); public opinion of Social Democratic Party (1); constituency of either Social Democratic Party or Liberal Party (1); video cassette recorder (4); air travel (2); chocolate covered filled bars (2); chocolate preference (1); television set (1); commercial radio (1); Reader's Digest magazine (4); drinking preference (4); writing instrument manufacturers (2); No Nonsense advertisement (1).
Building Sustainable Research Infrastructure in a Community Hospital Setting
Creators: name: Powers, Diane
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: As compared to academic sites, opportunities for quality research opportunities are limited in a community hospital setting, decreasing the availability of investigational treatment options for the patient population served. When considering the feasibility of research opportunities, community hospitals must include the ethno-demographics of the surrounding community to ensure sustainable, inclusive programs without compromising research quality and ethics. Community hospital systems encounter many challenges in building effective research programs, such as (1) means to engage non-academic physicians to provide time for research; (2) dedicated research personnel (e.g. biostatistician, grant writer, etc) to identify and secure grant funding for investigator-initiated research projects; (3) on-site training programs for supporting clinical staff; (4) methods to meet enrollment targets; (5) unique and challenging local patient populations; and (6) initiating and facilitating positive collaborations with partnering research sites. There are limited peer-reviewed resources which specifically address the challenges of building research programs in community hospitals, which is an indicator of the complexity of achieving the goal. Additional targeted infrastructure research is required to align the efforts of all stakeholders and build capacity for sustainable programs. These programs must integrate healthcare reform goals while also updating and maintaining research integrity and quality.
title: The brightness of preclinical contrast.
Creators: name: Willekens, Inneke
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: CT
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Biological effects

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Advanced imaging methods can play an increasing role in preclinical studies. Microcomputed tomography (Micro-CT)offers excellent resolution, but has been restricted to the analysis of x-ray attenuating tissues like bone. The soft tissue contrast...
British Gallup Poll CQ 794A
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Government approval (1); Margaret Thatcher job performance (1); Michael Foot job performance (1); David Steel job performance (1); party support (5); 1979 General Election (2); economic situation development (2); prices changes (1); personal financial situation (2); time to buy (1); ability to make ends meet (1); unemployment levels (1); cost of living (1); major purchase spending (1); saving likelihood (1); time to save (1); fast food (18); bought cookware (2); window coverings (7).
title: Clinical-diagnostic significance of incidental mammary 18F-FDG uptake during PET/CT performed for other pathology: comparison with radiological imaging and histopathology.
Creators: name: Marchesi, Vanessa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Image verification
subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Ultrasound
subject: PET-CT
subject: Mammography
subject: Oncology
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Breast

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Whole body positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) with fluorine 18 fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) has been used successfully and with increasing frequency in the evaluation and clinical management of an expanding number of...
Exploring high school biology students’ discussions of multi-genre texts
Creators: name: Kloser, Matthew
name: Floyd, Catherine
name: Spang, Chloe
name: Rogers, Megan
name: Ottone, Nicholas
name: Rice, Matthew
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: While expository texts are an efficient and dominant genre used by science teachers in the United States, they generally lack justification for their claims and fail to reflect science as practice. In contrast, epistemically considerate texts detail specific scientific experiments, providing the reader insight into the methods and data of a biological discovery. This multi-case exploratory comparison analysed videos of students in introductory and advanced high school biology classes who individually read and then discussed the main ideas, sources of justification, and questions raised expository and alternate biology texts. Videos of eight class periods were analysed with a focus on the types of statements students made during the discussion, points of comprehension, questions posed, and whether and how students identified sources of justification for the texts’ claims. The epistemically considerate texts were perceived as more difficult to comprehend, but for both developmental levels, and particularly for students in the advanced class, these alternate texts elicited more sequences of productive talk and more elaborative, cognitively deep questions, particularly related to the practices of science. We discuss the potential implications for developing complementary sets of texts to optimise students’ science learning and link elements of genre to students’ reading and discussion experiences.
EUREKA WP2: Selected quotes from regional interviews
Creators: name: Király, Gábor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: quotes
interviews
digital platforms
EU-FarmBook
agriculture
forestry
digitalisation

description: Selected quotes from farmers, foresters, advisors and others who took part in the regional interviews about the potential of an EU-FarmBook platform in helping to meet their information needs.
The thermodynamics of quantum spacetime histories
Creators: name: Smolin, Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the simplicity constraints, which define the dynamics of spin foam models, imply, and are implied by, the first law of thermodynamics, when the latter is applied to causal diamonds in the quantum spacetime. This result reveals an intimate connection between the holographic nature of gravity, as reflected by the Bekenstein entropy, and the fact that general relativity and other gravitational theories can be understood as constrained topological field theories. To state and derive this correspondence we describe causal diamonds in the causal structure of spin foam histories and generalize arguments given for the near horizon region of black holes by Frodden, Gosh and Perez and Bianchi. This allows us to apply a recent argument of Jacobson to show that if a spin foam history has a semiclassical limit described in terms of a smooth metric geometry, that geometry satisfies the Einstein equations. These results suggest also a proposal for a quantum equivalence principle.
description: Latex 39 pages, 6 figures
title: PHAIDRA COLLECTION: Veranstaltungsreihe "Forschungsdatenmanagement in Österreich"
title: Webinar Series "Research Data Management in Austria"
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: RDM Austria
Publisher: name: Graz University of Technology
Year: 2021

description: Reference of the webinar series "FDM in Austria" in the period from November 2020 to mid-2023
The event series "Research Data Management in Austria" is aimed at researchers and / or people involved in research support and serves to promote networking and exchange on the topic of research data management, writing a data management plan and similar related topics.
Contains all materials such as video recordings and presentations, which were presented in the individual events.
Available at https://phaidra.univie.ac.at/o:1168881
A New Construction of Calabi-Yau Manifolds: Generalized CICYs
Creators: name: Anderson, Lara B.
name: Apruzzi, Fabio
name: Gao, Xin
name: Gray, James
name: Lee, Seung-Joo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a generalization of the complete intersection in products of projective space (CICY) construction of Calabi-Yau manifolds. CICY three-folds and four-folds have been studied extensively in the physics literature. Their utility stems from the fact that they can be simply described in terms of a `configuration matrix', a matrix of integers from which many of the details of the geometries can be easily extracted. The generalization we present is to allow negative integers in the configuration matrices which were previously taken to have positive semi-definite entries. This broadening of the complete intersection construction leads to a larger class of Calabi-Yau manifolds than that considered in previous work, which nevertheless enjoys much of the same degree of calculational control. These new Calabi-Yau manifolds are complete intersections in (not necessarily Fano) ambient spaces with an effective anticanonical class. We find examples with topology distinct from any that has appeared in the literature to date. The new manifolds thus obtained have many interesting features. For example, they can have smaller Hodge numbers than ordinary CICYs and lead to many examples with elliptic and K3-fibration structures relevant to F-theory and string dualities.
description: 52 pages
Kaiser Family Foundation/Washington Post/Harvard School of Public Health Poll: Race and Recession Survey
Creators: name: Harvard T.H. Chan School Of Public Health
name: Kaiser Family Foundation
name: Washington Post
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Satisfaction with country's economic situation (1); satisfaction with personal financial situation (1); feelings about future (1); economic recovery (1); describing personal financial situation (1); finical security (1); describing social class (1); economic situation causing stress (1); describing feelings about personal financial situation (2); most important economic issue (1); best years of job availability in past or future (1); blame for economic challenges (3); describing family's financial situation (1); recession causing major changes in way respondent lives (2); thinking about money and financial issues (1); outlook for family's financial situation (1); comparing parent's standard of living to respondent's (1); children's standard of living compared to respondent's (1); household actions within last three years (8); experiences over last year (5); employment (3); job satisfaction (1); working full-time (1); possessing skills necessary for current job market (2); having enough technological knowledge for job market (2); job security (2); amount of savings available before having financial trouble (1); taking steps to develop career (2); confidence in certain life goals (4); owning stocks/bonds/mutual funds/savings/retirement accounts (3); selling a stock/dipping into savings to make ends meet (1); changing how you invest/save (2); changes in qualities of local institutions (3); Barack Obama's economic program affecting economy (1); political party more understanding of economic problems (1); Obama administration looking out for economic interests of certain groups (8); groups hit hardest by recession (2); working hard to get along (1); importance of religion/faith to get respondent through financial hardship (1); computers in household (1); use of internet (1); use of email (1); location of internet usage (2); devices used to access internet (4); internet activities (5); internet connection (1); visiting social media websites (3); using social media service within last week (3); looking for jobs through social networking sites (1).
Tibouchina heteromalla Cogniaux 1906
Creators: name: Corrêa, André Luis
name: Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni
name: Goldenberg, Renato
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Tibouchina
Tibouchina heteromalla

description: 39. Tibouchina heteromalla (Don 1823: 295) Cogniaux (1906: 336).
Shrubs ca. 1.80 m tall. Smooth brown rhytidome. Branches erect, quadrangular, not winged, whitish; branches, petioles, leaves both sides, inflorescence, bracteoles, hypanthium and fruits with simple persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous; petioles slightly channelled 1.5–3.2 cm long; leaf blades 13.5–16.5 × 6.5–8.2 cm, chartaceous, concolorous, symmetrical, oval, base rounded or subcordate, apex acute, margins crenate, ciliate, leaf veins 7, basal; ant domatia absent. Thyrsoid 28.3–34.6 × 16.4–23.8 cm, terminal; bracts absent; bracteoles ca. 8.2 mm long, oval, with simple persistent trichomes. Flowers 5-merous; hypanthium ca. 5.2 mm long, oblong, smooth; lacinia persistent; petals ca. 17.6– 17.1 mm, purplish, obovate, symmetrical, apex emarginate, base attenuate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, heteromorphic, smaller anthers 3.9–4.4 mm, larger anthers 5–5.3 mm long, purplish, sickle-shaped, curved, apex attenuate,1 apical pore, connective prolonged 1–1.1 mm long, with ventral appendage, smaller filaments 4.3–4.8 mm long, with two glandular trichomes, larger filaments 6–6.3 mm long, with several glandular persistent trichomes, ovary superior, placentation axillary intrusive, 5-locular, with glandular trichomes; style ca. 6.7 mm long, curved, with persistent trichomes. Capsule ca. 7.3 × 4.8 mm, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit purple; seeds numerous, cochleate.
 Specimen examined:— BRAZIL. Amazonas, Manaus, RDS-Tupé, 08 June 2002, fl., V.V. Scudeller 960 (HUAM!).
 Additional specimen examined: — BRAZIL. Amazonas, Manaus, 17 November1982, fr., S. Renner 655 (INPA!).
 Distribution and habitat:— Endemic to Brazilian Atlantic Forest and Cerrado (Guimarães, 2015). In the reserve, it is cultivated in the backyards as an ornamental plant.
 Comments:— Among the Tibouchina species that occur in the reserve, it differs by the oval leaf blade.
description: Published as part of Corrêa, André Luis, Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni & Goldenberg, Renato, 2017, Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil, pp. 101-127 in Phytotaxa 323 (2) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13696786
Project DIRECT's Church Outreach Program: Innovative Approach to Diabetes Prevention and Management
Creators: name: Brock, Dorothea Smith
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: Diabetes places a significant health burden on the African American citizens of North Carolina, and throughout the country. It is important to develop appropriate strategies to reduce the burden of diabetes. For the last eight years, Project DIRECT (Diabetes Interventions Reaching and Educating Communities Together) has served as a demonstration project with the goal of identifying culturally sensitive and appropriate strategies to reduce the burden of diabetes among African Americans in Southeast Raleigh. This paper will outline the use of innovative outreach practices to the communities as part of Project DIRECT activities. Several strategies and tools were developed such as the Church Health Assessment Tool, the Church Health Action Plan and a Church Outreach Visit Summary sheet to assist staff and other professionals in working effectively with African American faith-based communities in health promotion efforts. The strategies and tools developed are rooted in theory and best practice for community based health promotion as noted in works by J. Hatch, E. Eng and M. Tuggle.
Harvard School of Public Health Poll: Implications of the 2012 Election for Health Care: The Voters' Perspective
Creators: name: Harvard T.H. Chan School Of Public Health
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Support for provided health care post-election (1); group responsible for fixing health care system (1); ways to control health care costs (1); Congress action on Affordable Care Act (1); future of Medicare (1); future of Medicaid (1); limits on abortion services (1); spending cuts on social programs (1); support for deficit reduction measures (8); presidential candidate preference (1).
EUREKA WP2 end-user validation survey in 14 languages
Creators: name: Vágó, Szabolcs
name: Van Dijk, Lisa Williams
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: surveys
digital platforms
agriculture
forestry
digitalisation

description: A survey designed to follow up on the results from a series of one-on-one interviews and ask a broader range of potential users of the EU-FarmBook about their information needs and preferences. The survey was distributed in 14 different languages depending on the country/region.
SELECT - First Impressions in Assessment Centers: Useful or Useless
Creators: name: Breil, Simon
name: Hater, Leonie
name: Back, Mitja
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: First impressions of individuals are formed within seconds, have direct consequences, and are often surprisingly accurate . While, there has been much research on first impressions of personality in the context of zero-acquaintance and regarding a variety of outcome criteria there is little insight how first impressions influence performance judgments in selection settings. There have been a number of recent studies investigating initial evaluations in employment interviews but so far, no studies have investigated first impressions in assessment centers (AC). In this research we will investigate the impact of first impressions on subsequent performance judgments in ACs, analyze underlying cues (e.g., attractiveness, voice), and explore the relationship with following task relevant behavior (e.g., number of proposed solutions; clear expression).
HSPH/Boston Globe Poll: Prescription Painkiller Abuse--Massachusetts and U.S. Attitudes
Creators: name: Boston Globe
name: Harvard T.H. Chan School Of Public Health
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: NATIONAL SAMPLE: Seriousness of drug problems (4); increased problem of prescription painkiller abuse (1); likelihood of developing painkiller addiction (1); painkillers as gateway drugs (2); treatment for painkiller addiction (1); taking painkillers prescribed by doctor (1); discussing addiction risks with doctor (1); concerned about painkiller addiction (1); saving unused prescribed painkillers (1); other people using prescribed painkillers (1); knowing people who abuse painkillers (1); effects of painkiller abuse (5); regulations on prescription painkillers (1); Naloxone/Narcan availability (1); expanding private health insurance coverage (1); causes of painkiller abuse (3). MASSACHUSETTS SAMPLE: Seriousness of drug problems (4); increased problem of prescription painkiller abuse (1); likelihood of developing painkiller addiction (1); painkillers as gateway drugs (2); treatment for painkiller addiction (1); taking painkillers prescribed by doctor (1); discussing addiction risks with doctor (1); concerned about painkiller addiction (1); saving unused prescribed painkillers (1); other people using prescribed painkillers (1); knowing people who abuse painkillers (1); effects of painkiller abuse (5); regulations on prescription painkillers (1); Naloxone/Narcan availability (1); expanding private health insurance coverage (1); causes of painkiller abuse (3).
New approach to nonrelativistic ideal magnetohydrodynamics
Creators: name: Banerjee, Rabin
name: Kumar, Kuldeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a novel action principle for nonrelativistic ideal magnetohydrodynamics in the Eulerian scheme exploiting a Clebsch-type parametrisation. Both Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations have been considered. Within the Hamiltonian framework, two complementary approaches have been discussed using Dirac's constraint analysis. In one case the Hamiltonian is canonical involving only physical variables but the brackets have a noncanonical structure, while the other retains the canonical structure of brackets by enlarging the phase space. The special case of incompressible magnetohydrodynamics is also considered where, again, both the approaches are discussed in the Hamiltonian framework. The conservation of the stress tensor reveals interesting aspects of the theory.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX, a new section on incompressible MHD included, published in Eur. Phys. J. C
EUREKA Knowledge-Object Annotation Pack
Creators: name: Hercules Panoutsopoulos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: metadata
annotation
knowledge objects
ontologies
agriculture
forestry
digitalisation
FAIR data principles

description: A ZIP archive of all files used by the EUREKA annotation team to help in adding the required metadata to all 'knowledge objects' uploaded to the EU-FarmBook. This includes guidance on metadata properties such as geographic locations, language, and purpose, as well as types of datasets, documents, images, podcasts, presentations, software applications, videos. Other useful resources are also included.
Ionization processes in a local analogue of distant clumpy galaxies: VLT MUSE IFU spectroscopy and FORS deep images of the TDG NGC 5291N
Creators: name: Fensch, J.
name: Duc, P. -A.
name: Weilbacher, P. M.
name: Boquien, M.
name: Zackrisson, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present IFU observations with MUSE@VLT and deep imaging with FORS@VLT of a dwarf galaxy recently formed within the giant collisional HI ring surrounding NGC 5291. This TDG-like object has the characteristics of typical z=1-2 gas-rich spiral galaxies: a high gas fraction, a rather turbulent clumpy ISM, the absence of an old stellar population, a moderate metallicity and star formation efficiency. The MUSE spectra allow us to determine the physical conditions within the various complex substructures revealed by the deep optical images, and to scrutinize at unprecedented spatial resolution the ionization processes at play in this specific medium. Starburst age, extinction and metallicity maps of the TDG and surrounding regions were determined using the strong emission lines Hbeta, [OIII], [OI], [NII], Halpha and [SII] combined with empirical diagnostics. Discrimination between different ionization mechanisms was made using BPT--like diagrams and shock plus photoionization models. Globally, the physical conditions within the star--forming regions are homogeneous, with in particular an uniform half-solar oxygen abundance. At small scales, the derived extinction map shows narrow dust lanes. Regions with atypically strong [OI] emission line immediately surround the TDG. The [OI] / Halpha ratio cannot be easily accounted for by photoionization by young stars or shock models. At larger distances from the main star--forming clumps, a faint diffuse blue continuum emission is observed, both with the deep FORS images and MUSE data. It does not have a clear counterpart in the UV regime probed by GALEX. A stacked spectrum towards this region does not exhibit any emission line, excluding faint levels of star formation, nor stellar absorption lines that might have revealed the presence of old stars. Several hypotheses are discussed for the origin of these intriguing features.
description: 13 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
title: Magnetic Calibration and GNSS Processing in Strapdown Dynamic Gravimetry
Creators: name: Johann, Felix
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2023

description: Dynamic gravimetry means the determination of the gravity acceleration with observations conducted on a moving platform. In strapdown gravimetry, gravity is obtained as the difference between the kinematic acceleration due to vehicle movement and the specific force observed by the accelerometers of an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU). This thesis analyses potential improvements in both summands. Strategies for kinematic acceleration determination using GNSS observations are reviewed, categorised and promising methods are implemented with slight adaptions. The methods are either based on the numerical differentiation of GNSS-derived position solutions or on GNSS phase range observations followed by least-squares estimation. In static and dynamic experiments, both approaches were found to be suited for dynamic gravimetry with accuracies being approximately on par. Recommendations for the selection of a method are made based on available data and tolerable processing delay due to waiting time for required precise satellite products. For Q-Flex QA-2000 accelerometers, reading errors of several mGal (1 mGal = 10^-5 m/s²) were observed for a magnetic field intensity in the order of the Earth's field. A calibration based on the magnetic field is developed based on static experiments inside of a 3-D Helmholtz coil in addition to thermal calibration. The calibration functions were applied to several airborne and shipborne campaigns using the direct method of strapdown gravimetry. For almost all campaigns, the magnetic calibration resulted in precision improvements between 8 and 82% depending on the observation region, the intersection angle between crossover point lines and the carrier vehicle type. The high number of campaigns allows for an evaluation of possible relations between the observation conditions and the obtained gravity precision. A line-wise upward continuation approach is introduced for comparing repeated lines of a shipborne and an airborne campaign. The strapdown gravimetry approach proved to reliably deliver a precision around the 1 mGal level. Based on crossover residual analysis, without any crossover adjustment, the best precision estimates obtained for airborne and shipborne campaigns were 0.50 and 0.27 mGal, respectively.