cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cloud Computing and Content Management Systems: A Case Study in Macedonian Education
Creators: name: Jankulovski, Jove
name: Mitrevski, Pece
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Technologies have become inseparable of our lives, economy, and the society as a whole. For example, clouds provide numerous computing resources that can facilitate our lives, whereas the Content Management Systems (CMSs) can provide the right content for the right user. Thus, education must embrace these emerging technologies in order to prepare citizens for the 21st century. The research explored 'if' and 'how' Cloud Computing influences the application of CMSs, and 'if' and 'how' it fosters the usage of mobile technologies to access cloud resources. The analyses revealed that some of the respondents have sound experience in using clouds and in using CMSs. Nevertheless, it was evident that significant number of respondents have limited or no experience in cloud computing concepts, cloud security and CMSs, as well. Institutions of the system should update educational policies in order to enable education innovation, provide means and support, and continuously update/upgrade educational infrastructure.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, 10 tables
A Computational Model of Internal Control Testing Plan Selection
Creators: name: Peters, James M.
name: Davis, Jefferson T.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Since 1977, the importance of internal control evaluation (ICE) has increased due to passage of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act, and other regulatory initiatives. Traditional audit approaches structure the description and documentation of control systems, but do not provide systematic, precise evaluation of accounting information system (AIS) reliability. Although researchers have developed quantitative evaluation methods that provide precise AIS reliability evaluations, practitioners have not adopted them because they become intractable when applied in practice. This research develops an optimal, mathematical model of an ICE task, internal control testing plan selection, that maintains tractability by solving a part of the overall ICE task and by making simplifying assumptions based on field research. The model selects an optimal controltesting plan given a description of an AIS and the auditor's desired type of assurance in an account balance. The model was validated by comparing its testing plans to both experienced auditors and a professional benchmark. The results indicate that the model's testing plans test sufficient controls to provide auditors with their desired assurance but do so by testing fewer controls than either experienced auditors or the professional benchmark.
The Galactic Dependencies Treebanks: Getting More Data by Synthesizing New Languages
Creators: name: Wang, Dingquan
name: Eisner, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We release Galactic Dependencies 1.0---a large set of synthetic languages not found on Earth, but annotated in Universal Dependencies format. This new resource aims to provide training and development data for NLP methods that aim to adapt to unfamiliar languages. Each synthetic treebank is produced from a real treebank by stochastically permuting the dependents of nouns and/or verbs to match the word order of other real languages. We discuss the usefulness, realism, parsability, perplexity, and diversity of the synthetic languages. As a simple demonstration of the use of Galactic Dependencies, we consider single-source transfer, which attempts to parse a real target language using a parser trained on a "nearby" source language. We find that including synthetic source languages somewhat increases the diversity of the source pool, which significantly improves results for most target languages.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Rosetta photoelectron emission and solar ultraviolet flux at comet 67P
Creators: name: Johansson, Fredrik L.
name: Odelstad, E.
name: Paulsson, J. J. P.
name: Harang, S. S.
name: Eriksson, A. I.
name: Mannel, T.
name: Vigren, E.
name: Edberg, N. J. T.
name: Miloch, W. J.
name: Wedlund, C. Simon
name: Thiemann, E.
name: Eparvier, F.
name: Andersson, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Langmuir Probe instrument on Rosetta monitored the photoelectron emission cur- rent of the probes during the Rosetta mission at comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, in essence acting as a photodiode monitoring the solar ultraviolet radiation at wave- lengths below 250 nm. We have used three methods of extracting the photoelectron saturation current from the Langmuir probe measurements. The resulting dataset can be used as an index of the solar far and extreme ultraviolet at the Rosetta spacecraft position, including flares, in wavelengths that are important for photoionisation of the cometary neutral gas. Comparing the photoemission current to data measurements by MAVEN/EUVM and TIMED/SEE, we find good correlation when 67P was at large heliocentric distances early and late in the mission, but up to 50 percent decrease of the expected photoelectron current at perihelion. We discuss possible reasons for the photoemission decrease, including scattering and absorption by nanograins created by disintegration of cometary dust far away from the nucleus.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Spatiotemporal diffraction-free pulsed beams in free-space of the Airy and Bessel type
Creators: name: Efremidis, Nikolaos K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of spatiotemporal optical waves with one transverse dimension that are obtained as the intersections of the dispersion cone with a plane. We show that, by appropriate spectral excitations, the three different types of conic sections (elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic) can lead to optical waves of the Bessel, Airy, and modified Bessel type, respectively. We find closed form solutions that accurately describe the wave dynamics and unveil their fundamental properties.
Planar diagrams in light-cone gauge
Creators: name: Kruczenski, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the open string vacuum amplitude determining the interaction between a stack of N D3-branes and a single probe brane. When using light cone gauge, it is clear that the sum of planar diagrams (relevant in the large-N limit) is described by the free propagation of a closed string. A naive calculation suggests that the Hamiltonian of the closed string is of the form H = H0 - (g_s N) P. The same form of the Hamiltonian follows from considering the bosonic part of the closed string action propagating in the full D3-brane background suggesting the naive calculation captures the correct information. Further, we compute explicitly P from the open string side in the bosonic sector and show that, in a certain limit, the result agrees with the closed string expectations up to extra terms due to the fact that we ignored the fermionic sector. We briefly discuss extensions of the results to the superstring and to the sum of planar diagrams in field theory. In particular we argue that the calculations seem valid whenever one can define a sigma tau dual Hamiltonian in the world-sheet which in principle does not require the existence of a string action. This seems more generic than the existence of a string dual in the large-N limit.
description: 42 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX. v2: references added. v3: typos and minor corrections. Small change of conventions in fermionic sector
title: exclamation de surprise négatif 1 annotation
Creators: name: Mạc, Đăng Khoa
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Vietnamien
subject: vie

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
OʻZBEKISTONDA KAMBAGʻALLIKNI HOZIRGINHOLATI, KAMBAGʻALLIKNI QISQARTIRISH  YO'LLARI
Creators: name: Nurmatova, Maftuna
name: Temirova, Parvina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Kambag’allik millatning sog’lig’i mehnatga layoqatli va ilmiy salohiyatiga putur yetkazadi. Shuningdek, uning oqibati natijasida davlat byudjetining pasayishi va siyosiy jarayonlarning keskinlashishiga sabab bo’ladi shu boisdan ushbu tadqiqot maqsadi, hozirgi davrda jahonda aholining kambag’allikni kelib chiqish sabablari, uning yuzaga kelish omillari va kambag’allikni bartaraf etish usullari,  komsepsiyalarini oʻrganish, jahonda va O’zbekistonda kambag’allikning kelib chiqishi va  bartaraf etilishi  haqida ma’lumot to’plash.

 Kambag’allkni bartaraf etish usullarini ishlab chiqish, buni keng ommaga tadbiq qilish bilan aholini ijtimoiy iqtisodiy himoyasini yaratishdir.
Two Approaches to Measurability Concept and Quantum Theory
Creators: name: Shalyt-Margolin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper, in terms of the measurability concept introduced in the previous works of the author, a quantum theory is studied. Within the framework of this concept, several examples are considered using the Schrodinger picture; analogs of Fourier transformations from the momentum representation to the coordinate one and vice versa are constructed. It is shown how to produce a measurable analog of the Heisenberg picture. At the end of this paper the obtained results are used to substantiate another (more general) definition of the measurability concept that is not based on the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle and its generalization, as it has been in the previous works of the author, and may be equally suitable for both non-relativistic and relativistic cases.
description: 43 pages,Latex
“I read my Twitter the next morning and was astonished” A Conversational Perspective on Twitter Regrets
Creators: name: Sleeper, Manya
name: Cranshaw, Justin
name: Kelley, Patrick Gage
name: Blase  Ur
name: Acquisti, Alessandro
name: Cranor, Lorrie
name: Sadeh-Koniecpol, Norman
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: We present the results of an online survey of 1,221 Twitter users, comparing messages individuals regretted either saying during in-person conversations or posting on Twitter. Participants generally reported similar types of regrets in person and on Twitter. In particular, they often regretted messages that were critical of others. However, regretted messages that were cathartic/expressive or revealed too much information were reported at a higher rate for Twitter. Regretted messages on Twitter also reached broader audiences. In addition, we found that participants who posted on Twitter became aware of, and tried to repair, regret more slowly than those reporting in-person regrets. From this comparison of Twitter and in-person regrets, we provide preliminary ideas for tools to help Twitter users avoid and cope with regret.
Radial Velocities of 41 Kepler Eclipsing Binaries
Creators: name: Matson, Rachel A.
name: Gies, Douglas R.
name: Guo, Zhao
name: Williams, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eclipsing binaries are vital for directly determining stellar parameters without reliance on models or scaling relations. Spectroscopically derived parameters of detached and semi-detached binaries allow us to determine component masses that can inform theories of stellar and binary evolution. Here we present moderate resolution ground-based spectra of stars in close binary systems with and without (detected) tertiary companions observed by NASA's Kepler mission and analyzed for eclipse timing variations. We obtain radial velocities and spectroscopic orbits for five single-lined and 35 double-lined systems, and confirm one false positive eclipsing binary. For the double-lined spectroscopic binaries we also determine individual component masses and examine the mass ratio M_2/M_1 distribution, which is dominated by binaries with like-mass pairs and semi-detached classical Algol systems that have undergone mass transfer. Finally, we constrain the mass of the tertiary component for five double-lined binaries with previously detected companions.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal
Juan Portela. Nuevo romance: Digital edition
Creators: name: Leblanc Elina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel, published by the Andalusian printer José María Moreno (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool Transkribus (PAGE-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2024), led by professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
title: Testing is Teaching Too: Transitioning a Large-Lecture Course from Summative to Formative Exams
title: Testing is Teaching Too
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Arens, Robert
name: Osborn, Brian
name: Trudell, Carmen
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pedagogy
subject: Exams
subject: Architectural Technology
subject: Large-lecture courses
subject: Course design
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: For students and teachers alike exams can be a dreadful experience with both parties left questioning the value of the exercise. Large-lecture courses tend to employ an exam culture that is more focused on expedience than efficacy as the promise of efficient grading often triumphs over the desire to create meaningful learning experiences. Within the Architectural Technology Fundamentals courses at Cal Poly we have found that machine-readable tests, which use multiple-choice and true-false questions, tend to assess students’ understanding of course topics at only the most basic level and are misaligned with our aspiration to fostering students who can integrate and apply their knowledge of course topics to their own design work. In response, we have transitioned away from a mode of summative assessment and toward exams that we consider to be formative teaching tools in themselves. These include vignette-based exams that ask students to apply course topics to architectural scenarios. This paper discusses our use of vignette exams in large-lecture format architectural technology courses and reflects on the advantages and challenges. These insights come from three forms of assessment. First, grading the exams allows for an analysis of student performance. Second, dialogue with students through direct conversation provides input into their personal experiences with the exams. Finally, anonymous surveys assess the effectiveness of exams in supporting student learning. Our findings indicate that the vignette exams allow for a more revealing assessment of students’ understanding of course topics. With machine-readable tests we could see when a student performed poorly in a topic area, however, the nature of their misunderstanding was not always apparent. In contrast, vignette exams reveal specifically where within each problem a student makes a mistake and therefore which aspect of the topic was misunderstood. Further, students report that they experience a holistic and integrated way of thinking through the vignette exams and that they “feel like architects” having completed the test. This sense of working on something meaningful positively impacts students’ perception of the relevance of course material to their education and their future lives as professionals.
title: exclamation de surprise neutre 1 annotation
Creators: name: Mạc, Đăng Khoa
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Vietnamien
subject: vie

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
Focusing modifiled quasi-linear theory source code
Creators: name: Florinski, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This package contains the source code, documentation, and data filed used in of the paper "Particle Scattering in the Presence of Moderate to Strong Adiabatic Focusing" by V. Florinski in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics (2024). The file README.txt contains instructions for building and executing the software.
Vortex Line Ordering in the Driven Three-Dimensional Vortex Glass
Creators: name: Ghosh, Ajay Kumar
name: Olsson, Peter
name: Teitel, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resistively-shunted-junction dynamics is applied to the three dimensional uniformly frustrated XY model with randomly perturbed couplings, as a model for driven steady states in a type-II superconductor with quenched point pinning. For a disorder strength p strong enough to produce a vortex glass in equilibrium, we map the phase diagram as a function of temperature T and uniform driving current I. We find that, within a finite current range I_{c1}(T)
description: 5 pages, 5 figures - earlier version replaced with final published version
title: Das Unternehmen und sein Altersgesicht – Altersakzeptanz und latente Widerstände bei der Integration älterer Beschäftigter
title: Demografiekongress DHBW, Villingen-Schwenningen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Tenckhoff, Jürgen Theo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Demografie
Personalmanagement
Altersakzeptanz
Generationenmix
Arbeitswelt
Unternehmensstrategie

description: Der Vortrag analysiert Altersakzeptanz in Unternehmen und die latenten Widerstände bei der Integration älterer Beschäftigter. Anhand empirischer Daten (2009–2012) wird gezeigt, wie Altersstrukturen, Altersakzeptanz, Wertschätzung und Loyalität von älteren Mitarbeitenden in verschiedenen Branchen ausgeprägt sind.
(p,q)-string in the wrapped supermembrane on 2-torus -- A classical analysis of the bosonic sector --
Creators: name: Okagawa, Hiroyuki
name: Uehara, Shozo
name: Yamada, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a wrapped supermembrane on $\R^9\times T^2$. We examine a double dimensional reduction to deduce a $(p,q)$-string in type IIB superstring theory from the wrapped supermembrane. In particular, directly from the wrapped supermembrane action, we explicitly derive the action of a string which carries the RR 2-form charge as well as the NSNS 2-form charge, and the tension of the string agrees with the $(p,q)$-string tension.
description: 13pages, minor corrections, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Ocasta: Clustering Configuration Settings For Error Recovery
Creators: name: Huang, Zhen
name: Lie, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Operating Systems (cs.OS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: B.8.1; I.5.3

description: Effective machine-aided diagnosis and repair of configuration errors continues to elude computer systems designers. Most of the literature targets errors that can be attributed to a single erroneous configuration setting. However, a recent study found that a significant amount of configuration errors require fixing more than one setting together. To address this limitation, Ocasta statistically clusters dependent configuration settings based on the application's accesses to its configuration settings and utilizes the extracted clustering of configuration settings to fix configuration errors involving more than one configuration settings. Ocasta treats applications as black-boxes and only relies on the ability to observe application accesses to their configuration settings. We collected traces of real application usage from 24 Linux and 5 Windows desktops computers and found that Ocasta is able to correctly identify clusters with 88.6% accuracy. To demonstrate the effectiveness of Ocasta, we evaluated it on 16 real-world configuration errors of 11 Linux and Windows applications. Ocasta is able to successfully repair all evaluated configuration errors in 11 minutes on average and only requires the user to examine an average of 3 screenshots of the output of the application to confirm that the error is repaired. A user study we conducted shows that Ocasta is easy to use by both expert and non-expert users and is more efficient than manual configuration error troubleshooting.
description: Published in Proceedings of the 44th Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN 2014)
The location of the dense and ionized gas in the NGC 2023 PDR
Creators: name: Wyrowski, F.
name: Walmsley, C. M.
name: Goss, W. M.
name: Tielens, A. G. G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The VLA and the BIMA array were used to obtain high resolution (10-20") observations of C+, traced by the C91a recombination line at 8.6 GHz, and the dense molecular gas, traced by HCN and HCO+(1-0), of the photon dominated region (PDR) associated with the reflection nebula NGC 2023. Using the VLA, continuum emission is detected at 8.6 GHz from a faint HII region associated with HD 37903. The C91a emission originates from a 0.4 pc long filament, extending from the east to the south of the exciting star HD 37903. Within the filament three C91a clumps can be distinguished, each associated with filamentary vibrationally excited H2 emission in the direction toward HD 37903. The HCO+ emission has a clumpy appearance superimposed on a more extended component. C91a is, in general, closer to the exciting star than HCO+ emission as expected from PDR models. The morphologies of HCO+ and HCN are quite similar. Based on the C91a linewidth towards one of the clumps a limit of 170 K on the kinetic temperature in the ionized carbon layer can be derived. This value is consistent with PDR models with H2 densities of about 10^5/cm^3. However, this result suggests surprisingly low limits on the turbulence in the PDR. We detected a compact 3 mm continuum source in the PDR, which appears to be a cold "core" of density 10^7/cm^3, 0.03 parsec diameter, and 6 solar masses. We conclude that it may have formed within the PDR. In an appendix, observations of the C91a recombination line toward five additional PDRs using the Effelsberg 100m telescope are described.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures, to appear in ApJ, accepted Jun 8, 2000
Juan Portela. Nuevo romance: Digital edition
Creators: name: Leblanc Elina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel, published by the Andalusian printer José María Moreno (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool Transkribus (PAGE-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2022), led by the professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
Quantum corrections to the string Bethe ansatz
Creators: name: Hernandez, Rafael
name: Lopez, Esperanza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-loop corrections to the energy of semiclassical rotating strings contain both analytic and non-analytic terms in the 't Hooft coupling. Analytic contributions agree with the prediction from the string Bethe ansatz based on the classical S-matrix, but in order to include non-analytic contributions quantum corrections are required. We find a general expression for the first quantum correction to the string Bethe ansatz.
description: 12 pages. Latex. v2: Misprints corrected and references added
The Śilāhār Story - A Sequel
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, TENSING CARLOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Geography
subject: Sociology

description: As the kāṭhīyāvāḍī chaadd’ddi gained control of the trade and established their hegemony over the ports, a new future unfolded for them. Their fortunes grew and some of them became śreśṭhī (very rich ship owning merchants) or nāuvittaka (one whose vitta, meaning wealth, is derived from nau, meaning ship). [Chakravarti, 2000 : Nakudas and Nauvittakas : Ship Owning Merchants On The West Coast, in Journal Of The Economic And Social History Of The Orient, vol. 43, no. 1, 37] This seems to have triggered a quantum change in their status and in their role; besides in their wealth. To understand the reason behind this, we need to visualize how the internal and external trade (which included shipping) is likely to have functioned at that time. The trade and shipping was driven and funded by private initiative; most probably the local Merchants’ Guilds. Very likely the ports too were developed on the same model. This is the impression one gets from the Pūrṇa story as well as the Śilāhāra inscriptions. But the ships and sailors entering the ports paid a tax to the local ruler. This meant that the ports earned significant revenue for the rulers. In addition, the śreśthī contributed generously for the economic and social activities in the kingdom. It was only natural therefore, that they came to wield political power. Soon this political power seems to have been formalised. Khārēpāṭaṇa plates of Anantadēva I (1995 CE) record the exemption from certain customs duties and other concessions granted by him to two merchants of Baḷīpaṭṭana, namely Bhābhaṇa Śreśthīn, who held the rank of Mahāpradhāna, and his brother Dhanāma Śreśthīn,who was the Mahāsāndhivigrahika (Minister Of External Affairs ?), when their ships and sailors entered the North Konkan ports such as Ṭhāṇā, Sōpārā and Chaul. According to Chakravarti, these positions were hereditary; Bhābhaṇa and Dhanāma Śreśthīn’s father, Durgā Śreśthīn was a Mahāpradhān; Bhābhaṇa and Dhanāma Śreśthīn’s sons and grandsons were also designated as śreśthīn, and enjoyed the same privileges. [Chakravarti, 2000 : 42] We see here how some śreśthī rose to hold important administrative positions under rulers of the time.
Performance verification of the CMS Phase-1 Upgrade Pixel detector
Creators: name: Veszpremi, Viktor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CMS tracker consists of two tracking systems utilizing semiconductor technology: the inner pixel and the outer strip detectors. The tracker detectors occupy the volume around the beam interaction region between 3 cm and 110 cm in radius and up to 280 cm along the beam axis. The pixel detector consists of 124 million pixels, corresponding to about 2 m$^{2}$ total area. It plays a vital role in the seeding of the track reconstruction algorithms and in the reconstruction of primary interactions and secondary decay vertices. It is surrounded by the strip tracker with 10 million read-out channels, corresponding to 200 m$^{2}$ total area. The tracker is operated in a high-occupancy and high-radiation environment established by particle collisions in the LHC. The performance of the silicon strip detector continues to be of high quality. The pixel detector that has been used in Run 1 and in the first half of Run 2 was, however, replaced with the so-called Phase-1 Upgrade detector. The new system is better suited to match the increased instantaneous luminosity the LHC would reach before 2023. It was built to operate at an instantaneous luminosity of around 2$\times$10$^{34}$cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$. The detector's new layout has an additional inner layer with respect to the previous one; it allows for more efficient tracking with smaller fake rate at higher event pile-up. The paper focuses on the first results obtained during the commissioning of the new detector. It also includes challenges faced during the first data taking to reach the optimal measurement efficiency. Details will be given on the performance at high occupancy with respect to observables such as data-rate, hit reconstruction efficiency, and resolution.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, 11th International Conference of Position Sensitive Detectors (PSD11)
Abundances and Kinematics of Field Halo and Disk Stars I: Observational Data and Abundance Analysis
Creators: name: Fulbright, Jon P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe observations and abundance analysis of a high-resolution, high-S/N survey of 168 stars, most of which are metal-poor dwarfs. We follow a self-consistent LTE analysis technique to determine the stellar parameters and abundances, and estimate the effects of random and systematic uncertainties on the resulting abundances. Element-to-iron ratios are derived for key alpha, odd, Fe-peak, r- and s-process elements. Effects of Non-LTE on the analysis of Fe I lines are shown to be very small on the average. Spectroscopically determined surface gravities are derived that are generally close to those obtained from Hipparcos parallaxes.
description: 41 pages, 7 Postscript figures. Accepted for publication in the AJ
title: exclamation de surprise positif 1 annotation
Creators: name: Mạc, Đăng Khoa
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Vietnamien
subject: vie

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
Additional file 1 of ROS-responsive liposomes with NIR light-triggered doxorubicin release for combinatorial therapy of breast cancer
Creators: name: Yi, Hanxi
name: Lu, Wangxing
name: Liu, Fan
name: Zhang, Guoqing
name: Xie, Feifan
name: Liu, Wenjie
name: Wang, Lei
name: Zhou, Wenhu
name: Cheng, Zeneng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Additional tables and figures.
title: WATeRVASE: Wind-catching Adaptive Technology for a Roof-integrated Ventilation Aperture System and Evaporative-cooling
title: WATeRVASE
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Moradnejad, Maryam
name: Aviv, Dorit
name: Ida, Aletheia
name: Meggers, Forrest
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Adaptive Windcatcher
subject: Passive Cooling
subject: Hydrogel Membranes
subject: Machine-Learning
subject: Natural Daylighting
subject: Water Harvesting
subject: Architectural Technology
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: The WATeRVASE is a Wind-catching Adaptive Technology for a Roof-integrated Ventilation Aperture System and Evaporative-cooling. Prior research for the adaptive wind catcher technique demonstrates the effective multi-fin design composition for geometry shifting in response to wind directions and speeds (Aviv, Meggers 2018, 186-195; Aviv, Axel, 2017, 1123-1128). Other prior research demonstrates the effectiveness of superporous polyelectrolyte hydrogels for water sorption and diffusion (Smith, 2017, 2481-2488; Ida, 2018). Our team members have also developed a machine-learning platform for testing building technology prototypes for particular environmental conditions and building integration analyses (Smith, Lasch, 2016, 98-105). The new area of research combines the prior work of environmental systems, material science, and electrical and computer engineering for expanding the potential environmental variables that might be addressed simultaneously with the WATeRVASE. Human thermal comfort is one of the most significant challenges in hotarid climate contexts due to energy-intensive building cooling needs, resulting in significant amounts of problematic carbon emissions. Existing experience has shown that passive cooling techniques with natural ventilation and evaporative-cooling provide excellent thermal comfort, together with very low energy consumption (Santamouris and Dionysia 2013, 74-79). The adaptive roof aperture is an advanced passive cooling system that responds to the external airflow thermodynamics by changing its membrane water sorption states to allow either downdraft airflow (saturated top membrane) or nighttime radiation (open top with dry ventilation membrane). In this research, we are developing the adaptive roof aperture functions in the specific hot-arid climate location of Tucson, Arizona. The integration of the hydrogel membrane as an inner surface-lining of the wind-catcher will enable the control of moisture interface with airflow streams via hydropumps with sensors and actuation control, providing evaporative-cooling effects for the daytime downdraft system. Furthermore, the prototype incorporates a lyophilized hydrogel that provides for humidity sorption at the base of the cooling space for water recuperation. The hydrogel membrane may also provide daylighting and thermal conduction mitigation based on saturation states. The project will also explore the potential for rain-water harvesting with the roof-integrated aperture, which is especially necessary for drought-prone hot-arid contexts.
Juan Portela. Nuevo romance: Digital edition
Creators: name: Leblanc Elina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel, published by the Andalusian printer José María Moreno (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool Transkribus (PAGE-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2024), led by the professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
title: irritation 1 annotation
Creators: name: Mạc, Đăng Khoa
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Vietnamien
subject: vie

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
What are graph amalgamations?
Creators: name: Bahmanian, Amin
name: Rodger, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C76, 05-02, 05C15, 05C45, 05C70

description: In this paper, a survey about recent progress on problems solved using graph amalgamations is presented, along with some new results with complete proofs, and some related open problems.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Signatures of Molecular Magnetism in Single-Molecule Transport Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Jo, Moon-Ho
name: Grose, Jacob E.
name: Baheti, Kanhayalal
name: Deshmukh, Mandar M.
name: Sokol, Jennifer J.
name: Rumberger, Evan M.
name: Hendrickson, David N.
name: Long, Jeffrey R.
name: Park, Hongkun
name: Ralph, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-molecule transistors provide a unique experimental tool to investigate the coupling between charge transport and the molecular degrees of freedom in individual molecules. One interesting class of molecules for such experiments are the single-molecule magnets, since the intramolecular exchange forces present in these molecules should couple strongly to the spin of transport electrons, thereby providing both new mechanisms for modulating electron flow and also new means for probing nanoscale magnetic excitations. Here we report single-molecule transistor measurements on devices incorporating Mn12 molecules. By studying the electron-tunneling spectrum as a function of magnetic field, we are able to identify clear signatures of magnetic states and their associated magnetic anisotropy. A comparison of the data to simulations also suggests that electron flow can strongly enhance magnetic relaxation of the magnetic molecule.
Additional file 1 of What are the applications of single-cell RNA sequencing in cancer research: a systematic review
Creators: name: Li, Lvyuan
name: Xiong, Fang
name: Wang, Yumin
name: Zhang, Shanshan
name: Gong, Zhaojian
name: Li, Xiayu
name: He, Yi
name: Shi, Lei
name: Wang, Fuyan
name: Liao, Qianjin
name: Xiang, Bo
name: Zhou, Ming
name: Li, Xiaoling
name: Li, Yong
name: Li, Guiyuan
name: Zeng, Zhaoyang
name: Xiong, Wei
name: Guo, Can
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 : Fig. 1. Application of scRNA-seq in tumor research. ScRNA-seq can be used to analyze the proportion of various immune cell types and immune repertoire characteristics, guiding choices related to immunotherapy. The analysis of single tumor cells can improve our understanding of drug resistance, invasion, and metastasis mechanisms, as well as cell origin and evolution, in turn aiding the choice of targeted drugs. T, T cell; B, B cell; NK, natural killer cell; TAM, tumor-associated macrophage; Th, helper T cell; Tc, cytotoxic T cell; Treg, regulatory T cell; Tm, memory T cell; Ts, suppressor T cell; B1, T cell independent B cell; B2, T cell dependent B cell.
Additional file 6: of A de novo approach to disentangle partner identity and function in holobiont systems
Creators: name: Meng, Arnaud
name: Marchet, Camille
name: Corre, Erwan
name: Peterlongo, Pierre
name: Alberti, Adriana
name: Silva, Corinne Da
name: Wincker, Patrick
name: Pelletier, Eric
name: Probert, Ian
name: Decelle, Johan
name: StĂŠphane Le Crom
name: Not, Fabrice
name: Bittner, Lucie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Details on the results and performances of SRC_c. (DOCX 15Â kb)
Sobolev Spaces, Schwartz Spaces, and a definition of the Electromagnetic and Gravitational coupling
Creators: name: Montillet, J. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 47S20, 35Q60, 83C50

description: The concept of "multiplicity of solutions" was developed in arXiv:1509.02603v2 which is based on the theory of energy operators in the Schwartz space S^-(R) and some subspaces called energy spaces first defined in arXiv:1208.3385 and arXiv:1308.0874. The main idea is to look for solutions of a given linear PDE in those subspaces. Here, this work extends previous developments in S^-(R^m) (m in Z^+) using the theory of Sobolev spaces, and in a special case the Hilbert spaces. Furthermore, we also define the concept of "Energy Parallax", which is the inclusion of additional solutions when varying the energy of a predefined system locally by taking into account additional smaller quantities. We show that it is equivalent to take into account solutions in other energy subspaces. To illustrate the theory, one of our examples is based on the variation of ElectroMagnetic (EM) energy density within the skin depth of a conductive material, leading to take into account derivatives of EM evanescent waves, particular solutions of the wave equation. The last example is the derivation of the Woodward effect with the variations of the EM energy density under strict assumptions in general relativity. It finally leads to a theoretical definition of an electromagnetic and gravitational (EMG) coupling.
description: The paper is accepted for publication in J. of Modern Physics . 06 Sep. 2017
IIA and IIB spinors from K(E10)
Creators: name: Kleinschmidt, Axel
name: Nicolai, Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the decomposition of recently constructed unfaithful spinor representations of K(E10) under its SO(9) x SO(9), and SO(9) x SO(2) subgroups, respectively, where K(E10) is the `maximal compact' subgroup of the hyperbolic Kac--Moody group E(10). We show that under these decompositions, respectively, one and the same K(E10) spinor gives rise to both the fermionic fields of IIA supergravity, and to the (chiral) fermionic fields of IIB supergravity. This result is thus the fermionic analogue of the decomposition of E(10) under its SO(9,9) and SL(9) x SL(2) subgroups, respectively, which yield the correct bosonic multiplets of (massive) IIA and IIB supergravity. The essentially unique Lagrangian for the supersymmetric E(10)/K(E10) sigma-model therefore can also capture the dynamics of IIA and IIB including bosons and fermions in the known truncations.
description: 16 pages, v2: added paragraph on spinors for K(E9) and K(E11)
Speed of Gravity and Gravitational Horizon
Creators: name: Yang, Chao Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pioneer-10 unexpected anomalous deceleration hurtling through the solar system might have revealed a secret of nature that gravitational information propagating at very high but finite speed rushing to gravitational horizon opens a window to Universe neighborhood. Dark energy may be owing to interactive gravitational horizons of cousin universes. The necessary condition for the conjecture to be true is that the speed of gravity must be faster than the speed of light.The sufficient condition is that the dark energy content would be increasing with the age of our Universe, while more and more gravitational horizons of cousin universes might reach the gravitational horizon of ours in the neighborhood that may be boundless in space-time flow without beginning or end. Keys: Inseparability Principle, Scale Conversion, Speed of Gravity, Gravitational Horizon, Neighborhood of universes, Dark Energy.
description: about 15 pages, 3 figures
Canción de la Pepa: Digital edition
Creators: name: Leblanc Elina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel, published by the Andalusian printer José María Moreno (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool Transkribus (PAGE-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2022), led by the professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
title: La implantación del Naturalismo teatral en la España decimonónica: Eugenio Sellés y la larga sombra de un debate literario
Creators: name: Checa y Olmos, Francisco
name: Soto, Concha Fernández
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: En el teatro de España se reproduce con más virulencia que en la novela el debate sobre la implantación de los moldes naturalistas, trasladándose al mundo literario la oposición política entre conservadores y liberales, entre la crítica tradicionalista y la defensa, más o menos tibia, de los partidarios del incipiente modelo teatral (véanse Eugenio Sellés, Emilia Pardo Bazán, Manuel de la Revilla, Benito Pérez Galdós, Leopoldo Alas “Clarín” o José Yxart, entre otros). Este debate estará avivado en las últimas décadas del siglo XIX con una serie de acontecimientos que sirvieron de aglutinante explosivo para sus adeptos. Nos referimos, en primer lugar, al estreno de dos importantes dramas de Eugenio Sellés y Ángel, Las esculturas de carne (1882) y Las vengadoras (1884/1892), y en segundo término, a la aparición de las revistas Arte y Letras (1882), La Revista Ibérica (1883) y el Banquete-Homenaje que los jóvenes naturalistas del Bilis Club ofrecieron a Benito Pérez Galdós. En este trabajo nos centraremos principalmente en las obras de Eugenio Sellés y Ángel.1
Institut de Médecine et d'Epidémiologie Appliquée-Fondation Internationale Léon Mba (IMEA) - Aïda Benalycherif
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Pièce jointe : "Protocole d'essai clinique I.C.E.C.A.R.E. - 1 : Intermittents en Cycles Effectifs Courts, les Anti-Rétroviraux sont Efficaces"
description: 1 fichier (89 pages). Autre destinataire : Roland Landman.
On the smallest parallel quadrangulation with minimum degree 3
Creators: name: Kapolnai, Richard
name: Domokos, Gabor
name: Szeberenyi, Imre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The identity of the smallest quadrangulation with minimum degree 3 also containing parallel edges is unknown. However, it has already been determined that its order (the number of vertices) is between 11 and 14. This paper narrows this domain by showing that the order is at least 12.
Probing the Atmospheres of Planets Orbiting Microlensed Stars via Polarization Variability
Creators: name: Lewis, Geraint F.
name: Ibata, Rodrigo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method to identify and probe planetary companions of stars in the Galactic Bulge and Magellanic Clouds using gravitational microlensing. While spectroscopic studies of these planets is well beyond current observational techniques, monitoring polarization fluctuations during high magnification events induced by binary microlensing events will probe the composition of the planetary atmospheres, an observation which otherwise is currently unattainable even for nearby planetary systems.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. To appear in Astrophysical Journal Letters