cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Development of an online particulate monitoring systemfor measurement of the mass and number concentrationsand size distributions of ambient PM10, PM2.5and sub-400 nm particles
Creators: name: Panich Intra
name: Thanesvorn Siri-Achawawath
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2019
Subjects: online
particulate matter
monitoring system
PM10
PM2.5

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 41, 6, 1339-1347
Loxodromic elements in the cyclic splitting complex and their centralizers
Creators: name: Gupta, Radhika
name: Wigglesworth, Derrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F65 (Primary), 20F28, 20E05, 57M07 (Secondary)

description: We show that an outer automorphism acts loxodromically on the cyclic splitting complex if and only if it has a filling lamination and no generic leaf of the lamination is carried by a vertex group of a cyclic splitting. This is the analog for the cyclic splitting complex of Handel-Mosher's theorem on loxodromics for the free splitting complex. We also show that such outer automorphisms have virtually cyclic centralizers.
description: 27 pages, 2 figures. Sections 3 & 4 reorganized and exposition improved. Final version; accepted for publication in Pacific Journal of Mathematics
Genetic structure of Pakistani tomato accessionsbased on morphological traits and RAPD markers
Creators: name: Ahmed, Usman
name: Dawood Ahmad
name: Jalal, Abdullah
name: Rajab, Hala
name: Alam, Syed Sartaj
name: Khan, Muhammad Sayyar
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2019
Subjects: tomato
RAPD
diversity
molecular markers
morphological traits

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 41, 6, 1348-1355
Triangle singularities in $B^-\rightarrow D^{*0}π^-π^0η$ and $B^-\rightarrow D^{*0}π^-π^+π^-$
Creators: name: Pavao, R.
name: Sakai, S.
name: Oset, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possible role of the triangle mechanism in the $B^-$ decay into $D^{*0}π^-π^0η$ and $D^{*0}π^-π^+π^-$ is investigated. In this process, the triangle singularity appears from the decay of $B^-$ into $D^{*0}K^-K^{*0}$ followed by the decay of $K^{*0}$ into $π^-K^+$ and the fusion of the $K^+K^-$ which forms the $a_0(980)$ or $f_0(980)$ which finally decay into $π^0η$ or $π^+π^-$ respectively. The triangle mechanism from the $\bar{K}^*K\bar{K}$ loop generates a peak around 1420 MeV in the invariant mass of $π^-a_0$ or $π^-f_0$, and gives sizable branching fractions $Br(B^-\rightarrow D^{*0}π^- a_0;a_0 \rightarrow π^0η)= 1.66 \times 10^{-6}$ and $Br(B^-\rightarrow D^{*0}π^- f_0 ; f_0 \rightarrow π^+π^-)= 2.82 \times 10^{-6}$.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Supplementary document for Mechanically-induced enhancement and modulation of upconversion photoluminescence by bending lanthanide doped perovskite oxides - 5587823.pdf
Creators: name: Dong, Feng
name: Sheng, Chen Hai
name: Dong, zhengang
name: Du, Xiaona
name: Chen, Wen
name: Qi, Mingqun
name: shen, jiaying
name: yang, yongtao
name: zhou, tianhong
name: Wu, Zhenping
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Nuclear spin cooling by helicity-alternated optical pumping at weak magnetic fields in $n$-GaAs
Creators: name: Sokolov, P. S.
name: Petrov, M. Yu.
name: Kavokin, K. V.
name: Kurdyubov, A. S.
name: Kuznetsova, M. S.
name: Cherbunin, R. V.
name: Verbin, S. Yu.
name: Poletaev, N. K.
name: Yakovlev, D. R.
name: Suter, D.
name: Bayer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin dynamics of localized donor-bound electrons interacting with the nuclear spin ensemble in $n$-doped GaAs epilayers is studied using nuclear spin polarization by light with modulated circular polarization. We show that the observed build-up of the nuclear spin polarization is a result of competition between nuclear spin cooling and nuclear spin warm-up in the oscillating Knight field. The developed model allows us to explain the dependence of nuclear spin polarization on the modulation frequency and to estimate the equilibration time of the nuclear spin system that appears to be shorter than the transverse relaxation time $T_2$ determined from nuclear magnetic resonance.
description: Several improvements to v1, 7 pages, 5 figures, corrected list of refs
Cosmological "constant" in a universe born in the metastable false vacuum state
Creators: name: Urbanowski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmological constant $Λ$ is a measure of the energy density of the vacuum. Therefore properties of the energy of the system in the metastable vacuum state reflect properties of $Λ= Λ(t)$. We analyze properties of the energy, $E(t)$, of a general quantum system in the metastable state in various phases of the decay process: In the exponential phase, in the transition phase between the exponential decay and the later phase, where decay law as a function of time $t$ is in the form of powers of $1/t$, and also in this last phase. We found that this energy having an approximate value resulting from the Weisskopf--Wigner theory in the exponential decay phase is reduced very fast in the transition phase to its asymptotic value $E(t) \simeq E_{min} + α_{2}/t^{2}+\ldots$ in the late last phase of the decay process. (Here $E_{min}$ is the minimal energy of the system). This quantum mechanism reduces the energy of the system in the unstable state by a dozen or even several dozen orders or more. We show that if to assume that a universe was born in metastable false vacuum state then according to this quantum mechanism the cosmological constant $Λ$ can have a very great value resulting from the quantum field theory calculations in the early universe in the inflationary era, $Λ\simeq Λ_{qft}$, and then it can later be quickly reduced to the very, very small values.
description: 39 pages, 9 figures; new comments added, some typos corrected, references added
Technical needs for future Sentinels
Creators: name: Giardino, Claudia
name: Reusen, Ils
name: Sterckx, Sindy
name: Knaeps, Els
name: Cillero, Carmen
name: Kutser, Tiit
name: Ogashawara, Igor
name: Bresciani, Mariano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This document is Deliverable D2.5 of the Water-ForCE Coordination and Support Action (CSA) and gives an evaluation of technical needs (e.g., spectral and spatial resolution) to make future Sentinel sensors more suitable for inland and coastal water quality monitoring.
First-principles study of defect formation energies in LaO$X$S$_2$ ($X=$ Sb, Bi)
Creators: name: Ochi, Masayuki
name: Kuroki, Kazuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate defect formation energies in LaO$X$S$_2$ ($X=$Sb, Bi) using first-principles calculation. We find that the oxygen vacancy is relatively stable, where its formation energy is higher in $X=$ Sb than in $X=$ Bi. An interesting feature of $X=$ Sb is that the vacancy of the in-plane sulfur atom becomes more stable than in $X=$ Bi, caused by the formation of an Sb$_2$ dimer and the electron occupation of the impurity energy levels. The formation energies of cation defects and anion-cation antisite defects are positive for the chemical equilibrium condition used in this study. Fluorine likely replaces oxygen, and its defect formation energy is negative for both $X=$ Sb and Bi, while that for $X=$ Sb is much higher than $X=$ Bi. Our study clarifies the stability of several point defects and suggests that the in-plane structural instability is enhanced in $X=$ Sb, which seems to affect a structural change caused by some in-plane point defects.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00266
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00266, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 6: of Complete genomic sequences of Propionibacterium freudenreichii phages from Swiss cheese reveal greater diversity than Cutibacterium (formerly Propionibacterium) acnes phages
Creators: name: Cheng, Lucy
name: Marinelli, Laura
name: NoĂŤl Grosset
name: Sorel Fitz-Gibbon
name: Bowman, Charles
name: Dang, Brian
name: Russell, Daniel
name: Jacobs-Sera, Deborah
name: Baochen Shi
name: Pellegrini, Matteo
name: Miller, Jeff
name: Gautier, Michel
name: Hatfull, Graham
name: Modlin, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S5. Genome organization of phage B3. See Additional file 2: Figure S1 for details. (PDF 159Â kb)
Analysis of current Copernicus water quality portfolio
Creators: name: Ogashawara, Igor
name: Reusen, Ils
name: Spyrakos, Evangelos
name: Simis, Stefan
name: Giardino, Claudia
name: Cillero, Carmen
name: Kutser, Tiit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Water quality
Earth observation

description: This document is the deliverable D2.2 of the Water-ForCE Coordination and Support Action (CSA). It provides a detailed inventory of relevant water quality products provided by different Copernicus Services and gives preliminary recommendations. D2.2 served as input for the Water-ForCE Roadmap.
Parallel Gate Operations Fidelity in a Linear Array of Flip-Flop Qubits
Creators: name: Rei, Davide
name: Ferraro, Elena
name: De Michielis, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computers based on silicon are promising candidates for long term universal quantum computation due to the long coherence times of electron and nuclear spin states. Furthermore, the continuous progress of micro- and nano- electronics, also related to the scaling of Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (MOS) systems, makes possible to control the displacement of single dopants thus suggesting their exploitation as qubit holders. Flip-flop qubit is a donor based qubit (DQ) where interactions between qubits are achievable for distance up to several hundred nanometers. In this work, a linear array of flip-flop qubits is considered and the unwanted mutual qubit interactions due to the simultaneous application of two one-qubit and two two-qubit gates are included in the quantum gate simulations. In particular, by studying the parallel execution of couples of one-qubit gates, namely Rz(-pi/2) and Rx(-pi/2), and of couples of two-qubit gate, i.e. \sqrt{iSWAP}, a safe inter-qubit distance is found where unwanted qubit interactions are negligible thus leading to parallel gates fidelity up to 99.9%.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Non-degeneracy of Gauss curvature equation with negative conic singularity
Creators: name: Wei, Juncheng
name: Zhang, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J75, 58J05

description: We study the Gauss curvature equation with negative singularities. For a local mean field type equation with only one negative index we prove a uniqueness property. For a global equation with one or two negative indexes we prove the non-degeneracy of the linearized equations.
description: 19 pages
In situ surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy to investigate polyyne formation during pulsed laser ablation in liquid
Creators: name: Marabotti, Pietro
name: Peggiani, Sonia
name: Facibeni, Anna
name: Serafini, Patrick
name: Milani, Alberto
name: Russo, Valeria
name: Bassi, Andrea Li
name: Casari, Carlo Spartaco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The synthesis of polyynes during their formation by pulsed laser ablation in liquid (i.e. acetonitrile) has been analyzed by in-situ surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). A polyethylene pellet, functionalized with silver nanoparticles and placed into the ablation medium, served as SERS active surface. This innovative approach granted the possibility to investigate the dynamics of formation and degradation of polyynes with a time-resolution of a few seconds, starting from the early stages of ablation when the concentration is low. The processes occurring during the synthesis have been studied comparing the in-situ SERS signal of polyynes and byproducts in the solution. The different kinetics of short and long polyynes have been investigated by their in-situ SERS signal, exploring the final distribution of chain lengths. Ex situ UV-Vis and high-performance liquid chromatography confirmed the observations gained from in-situ SERS data and validated this innovative in-situ and in-operando analysis.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Electric control of the bandgap in quantum wells with band-inverted junctions
Creators: name: Diaz-Fernandez, A.
name: Chico, Leonor
name: Dominguez-Adame, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In IV-VI semiconductor heterojunctions with band-inversion, such as those made of Pb$_{1-x}$Sn$_{x}$Te or Pb$_{1-x}$Sn$_{x}$Se, interface states are properly described by a two-band model, predicting the appearance of a Dirac cone in single junctions. However, in quantum wells the interface dispersion is quadratic in momentum and the energy spectrum presents a gap. We show that the interface gap shrinks under an electric field parallel to the growth direction. Therefore, the interface gap can be dynamically tuned in experiments on double-gated quantum wells based on band-inverted compounds.
Doctoral thesis recital (voice)
Creators: name: Pressley, Saïd Henry
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Solo cantatas (Low voice)
Songs (Low voice) with instrumental ensemble
Songs (Low voice) with harp
Songs (Low voice) with piano

description: [Ich habe genug : BWV 82 / Johann Sebastian Bach -- Chansons / Ibert -- Das tote Fagott / Conradin Kreutzer]
Supersensitivity of Kerr phase estimation with two-mode squeezed vacuum states
Creators: name: Guo, Yun-Feng
name: Zhong, Wei
name: Zhou, Lan
name: Sheng, Yu-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically investigate the sensitivity of Kerr nonlinear phase estimation in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with two-mode squeezed vacuum states. We find that such a metrological scheme could access a sensitivity scaling over the Boixo \emph{et al.}'s generalized sensitivity limit [S. Boixo \emph{et al}., Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{98}, 090401 (2007)], which is saturable with celebrated NOON states. We also show that parity detection is a quasioptimal measurement which can nearly saturate the quantum Cramér-Rao bound in the aforementioned situation. Moreover, we further clarify the supersensitive performance observed in the above scheme is due to the restriction of Boixo \emph{et al}.'s generalized sensitivity limit (BGSL) to probe states with fixed photon numbers. To conquer this problem, we generalize the BGSL into the case with probe states of a fluctuating number of photons, to which our scheme belongs.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Coorbital thermal torques on low-mass protoplanets
Creators: name: Masset, Frederic S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using linear perturbation theory, we investigate the torque exerted on a low-mass planet embedded in a gaseous protoplanetary disc with finite thermal diffusivity. When the planet does not release energy into the ambient disc, the main effect of thermal diffusion is the softening of the enthalpy peak near the planet, which results in the appearance of two cold and dense lobes on either side of the orbit, of size smaller than the thickness of the disc. The lobes exert torques of opposite sign on the planet, each comparable in magnitude to the one-sided Lindblad torque. When the planet is offset from corotation, the lobes are asymmetric and the planet experiences a net torque, the `cold' thermal torque, which has a magnitude that depends on the relative value of the distance to corotation to the size of the lobes $\sim\sqrt{χ/Ω_p}$, $χ$ being the thermal diffusivity and $Ω_p$ the orbital frequency. We believe that this effect corresponds to the phenomenon named `cold finger' recently reported in numerical simulations, and we argue that it constitutes the dominant mode of migration of sub-Earth-mass objects. When the planet is luminous, the heat released into the ambient disc results in an additional disturbance that takes the form of hot, low-density lobes. They give a torque, named heating torque in previous work, that has an expression similar, but of opposite sign, to the cold thermal torque.
description: In press, updated to match MNRAS corrected proofs
Additional file 5: of Complete genomic sequences of Propionibacterium freudenreichii phages from Swiss cheese reveal greater diversity than Cutibacterium (formerly Propionibacterium) acnes phages
Creators: name: Cheng, Lucy
name: Marinelli, Laura
name: NoĂŤl Grosset
name: Sorel Fitz-Gibbon
name: Bowman, Charles
name: Dang, Brian
name: Russell, Daniel
name: Jacobs-Sera, Deborah
name: Baochen Shi
name: Pellegrini, Matteo
name: Miller, Jeff
name: Gautier, Michel
name: Hatfull, Graham
name: Modlin, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S4. Genome organization of phage E1. See Additional file 2: Figure S1 for details. (PDF 152Â kb)
Fair-SSL: Building fair ML Software with less data
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Joymallya
name: Majumder, Suvodeep
name: Tu, Huy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ethical bias in machine learning models has become a matter of concern in the software engineering community. Most of the prior software engineering works concentrated on finding ethical bias in models rather than fixing it. After finding bias, the next step is mitigation. Prior researchers mainly tried to use supervised approaches to achieve fairness. However, in the real world, getting data with trustworthy ground truth is challenging and also ground truth can contain human bias. Semi-supervised learning is a machine learning technique where, incrementally, labeled data is used to generate pseudo-labels for the rest of the data (and then all that data is used for model training). In this work, we apply four popular semi-supervised techniques as pseudo-labelers to create fair classification models. Our framework, Fair-SSL, takes a very small amount (10%) of labeled data as input and generates pseudo-labels for the unlabeled data. We then synthetically generate new data points to balance the training data based on class and protected attribute as proposed by Chakraborty et al. in FSE 2021. Finally, the classification model is trained on the balanced pseudo-labeled data and validated on test data. After experimenting on ten datasets and three learners, we find that Fair-SSL achieves similar performance as three state-of-the-art bias mitigation algorithms. That said, the clear advantage of Fair-SSL is that it requires only 10% of the labeled training data. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first SE work where semi-supervised techniques are used to fight against ethical bias in SE ML models.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00535
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00535, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Quantum waveguides with magnetic fields
Creators: name: Haag, Stefan
name: Lampart, Jonas
name: Teufel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q37, 58J90

description: We study generalised quantum waveguides in the presence of moderate and strong external magnetic fields. Applying recent results on the adiabatic limit of the connection Laplacian we show how to construct and compute effective Hamiltonians that allow, in particular, for a detailed spectral analysis of magnetic waveguide Hamiltonians. We apply our general construction to a number of explicit examples, most of which are not covered by previous results.
Brain-inspired Cognition in Next Generation Racetrack Memories
Creators: name: Khan, Asif Ali
name: Ollivier, Sebastien
name: Longofono, Stephen
name: Hempel, Gerald
name: Castrillon, Jeronimo
name: Jones, Alex K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hyperdimensional computing (HDC) is an emerging computational framework inspired by the brain that operates on vectors with thousands of dimensions to emulate cognition. Unlike conventional computational frameworks that operate on numbers, HDC, like the brain, uses high dimensional random vectors and is capable of one-shot learning. HDC is based on a well-defined set of arithmetic operations and is highly error-resilient. The core operations of HDC manipulate HD vectors in bulk bit-wise fashion, offering many opportunities to leverage parallelism. Unfortunately, on conventional Von-Neuman architectures, the continuous movement of HD vectors among the processor and the memory can make the cognition task prohibitively slow and energy-intensive. Hardware accelerators only marginally improve related metrics. On the contrary, only partial implementation of an HDC framework inside memory, using emerging memristive devices, has reported considerable performance/energy gains. This paper presents an architecture based on racetrack memory (RTM) to conduct and accelerate the entire HDC framework within the memory. The proposed solution requires minimal additional CMOS circuitry and uses a read operation across multiple domains in RTMs called transverse read (TR) to realize exclusive-or (XOR) and addition operations. To minimize the overhead the CMOS circuitry, we propose an RTM nanowires-based counting mechanism that leverages the TR operation and the standard RTM operations. Using language recognition as the use case demonstrates 7.8x and 5.3x reduction in the overall runtime and energy consumption compared to the FPGA design, respectively. Compared to the state-of-the-art in-memory implementation, the proposed HDC system reduces the energy consumption by 8.6x.
description: Preprint, accepted for publication, ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems. ACM Trans. Embed. Comput. Syst. (March 2022)
Quasar-Mode Feedback in Nearby Type 1 Quasars: Ubiquitous Kiloparsec-Scale Outflows and Correlations with Black Hole Properties
Creators: name: Rupke, David
name: Gültekin, Kayhan
name: Veilleux, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The prevalence and properties of kiloparsec-scale outflows in nearby Type 1 quasars have been the subject of little previous attention. This work presents Gemini integral field spectroscopy of ten Type 1 radio-quiet quasars at $z<0.3$. The excellent image quality, coupled with a new technique to remove the point spread function using spectral information, allow the fitting of the underlying host on a spaxel-by-spaxel basis. Fits to stars, line-emitting gas, and interstellar absorption show that 100% of the sample host warm ionized and/or cool neutral outflows with spatially-averaged velocities ($\langle v_{98\%}\rangle \equiv \langle v+2σ\rangle$) of 200-1300 km/s and peak velocities (maximum $v_{98\%}$) of 500-2600 km/s. These minor-axis outflows are powered primarily by the central AGN, reach scales of 3-12 kpc, and often fill the field of view. Including molecular data and Type 2 quasar measurements, nearby quasars show a wide range in mass outflow rates ($dM/dt = 1$ to $>$1000 M$_\odot$/yr) and momentum boosts [($c$ $dp/dt$)/L$_\mathrm{AGN}$ = 0.01-20]. After extending the mass scale to Seyferts, $dM/dt$ and $dE/dt$ correlate with black hole mass ($dM/dt \sim M_\mathrm{BH}^{0.7\pm0.3}$ and $dE/dt \sim M_\mathrm{BH}^{1.3\pm0.5}$). Thus, the most massive black holes in the local universe power the most massive and energetic quasar-mode winds.
description: 33 pages of text and figures/tables + 37 pages of extended figures; new version to match the paper re-submitted to ApJ
Data Selection for Efficient Model Update in Federated Learning
Creators: name: Shi, Hongrui
name: Radu, Valentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6

description: The Federated Learning (FL) workflow of training a centralized model with distributed data is growing in popularity. However, until recently, this was the realm of contributing clients with similar computing capability. The fast expanding IoT space and data being generated and processed at the edge are encouraging more effort into expanding federated learning to include heterogeneous systems. Previous approaches distribute light-weight models to clients are rely on knowledge transfer to distil the characteristic of local data in partitioned updates. However, their additional knowledge exchange transmitted through the network degrades the communication efficiency of FL. We propose to reduce the size of knowledge exchanged in these FL setups by clustering and selecting only the most representative bits of information from the clients. The partitioned global update adopted in our work splits the global deep neural network into a lower part for generic feature extraction and an upper part that is more sensitive to this selected client knowledge. Our experiments show that only 1.6% of the initially exchanged data can effectively transfer the characteristic of the client data to the global model in our FL approach, using split networks. These preliminary results evolve our understanding of federated learning by demonstrating efficient training using strategically selected training samples.
Additional file 3: of The effects of interventions targeting multiple health behaviors on smoking cessation outcomes: a rapid realist review protocol
Creators: name: Minian, Nadia
name: DeRuiter, Wayne
name: Mathangee Lingam
name: Corrin, Tricia
name: Dragonetti, Rosa
name: Manson, Heather
name: Taylor, Valerie
name: Zawertailo, Laurie
name: Arezoo Ebnahmady
name: Melamed, Osnat
name: Rodak, Terri
name: Hahn, Margaret
name: Selby, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Appendix 3 - Quality Assessment and Data Extraction Form. (DOCX 46Â kb)
Alternative derivation of exact law for compressible and isothermal magnetohydrodynamics turbulence
Creators: name: Andrés, Nahuel
name: Sahraoui, Fouad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact law for fully developed homogeneous compressible magnetohydrodynamics (CMHD) turbulence is derived. For an isothermal plasma, without the assumption of isotropy, the exact law is expressed as a function of the plasma velocity field, the compressible Alfvén velocity and the scalar density, instead of the Elsässer variables used in previous works. The theoretical results show four different types of terms that are involved in the nonlinear cascade of the total energy in the inertial range. Each category is examined in detail, in particular those that can be written either as source or flux terms. Finally, the role of the background magnetic field $B_0$ is highlighted and comparison with the incompressible MHD (IMHD) model is discussed. This point is particularly important when testing the exact law on numerical simulations and in situ observations in space plasmas.
title: Βασικές αρχές εντατικής θεραπείας
title: ΕΝΤΑΤΙΚΗ ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Koutsoukou, Antonia
name: Vasileiadis, Ioannis
name: Rovina, Nikoletta
name: Pontikis, Konstantinos
name: Ntaganou, Maria
name: Avgeropoulou, Stavrina
name: Kyriakopoulou, Magda
name: Romanou, Vasiliki
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2016
Subjects: ΑΙΜΟΔΥΝΑΜΙΚΗ ΑΣΤΑΘΕΙΑ
ΑΝΑΠΝΕΥΣΤΙΚΗ ΑΝΕΠΑΡΚΕΙΑ
ΜΗΧΑΝΙΚΟΣ ΑΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ
ΣΗΨΗ
ΒΑΡΕΩΣ ΠΑΣΧΟΝΤΕΣ
Critical Care
Hemodynamic Instability
Respiratory Failure
Mechanical Ventilation
Sepsis

description: Το υπό επεξεργασία συγγραφικό πόνημα θα περιέχει βασικές αρχές φυσιολογίας/παθοφυσιολογίας που αφορούν στην υποκείμενη παθολογία των βαρέως πασχόντων ασθενών της ΜΕΘ, περιγραφή των ιδιαίτερων χαρακτηριστικών της νόσου ή της νοσηρής κατάστασης που οδηγεί σε αδυναμία του οργανισμού να υποστηρίξει τις ζωτικές του λειτουργίες καθώς και τους τρόπους που χρησιμοποιούνται από τους ιατρούς, σε σχέση και με τα νεώτερα επιστημονικά δεδομένα, για να αναστρέψουν αυτήν την προϊόντως καταστροφική διαταραχή. Επίσης θα περιγραφούν τα πλέον σημαντικά αλλά και συχνά προβλήματα που καλείται να αντιμετωπίσει ο ιατρός στη ΜΕΘ, με τρόπο ώστε το βιβλίο να μην αποτελεί ένα ακόμη σύγγραμμα που θα καλύπτει το σύνολο σχεδόν των παθολογικών ή/και χειρουργικών διαταραχών που θα μπορούσε να οδηγήσουν τον ασθενή στην κατάρρευση και στη μονάδα εντατικής θεραπείας. Από εμπειρία, τέτοιου είδους συγγράμματα απευθύνονται κυρίως σε ιατρούς και όχι σε προπτυχιακούς εκπαιδευόμενους, με συνέπεια ο όγκος και πιθανά η δυσκολία κατανόησης και εμπέδωσης του πολύ μεγάλου πλήθους των πληροφοριών να κουράζουν αλλά και να απογοητεύουν, ίσως, τους φοιτητές.
Compensation temperature in spin-$1/2$ Ising trilayers: A Monte Carlo study
Creators: name: Diaz, Ian Jordy Lopez
name: Branco, Nilton Silva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magnetic and thermodynamic properties of a spin-$1/2$ Ising system containing three layers, each of which is composed exclusively of one out of two possible types of atoms, \textbf{A} or \textbf{B}. The \textbf{A-A} and \textbf{B-B} bonds are ferromagnetic while the \textbf{A-B} bonds are antiferromagnetic. The study is performed through Monte Carlo simulations using the Wolff algorithm and the data are analyzed with the aid of the multiple-histogram reweighting technique and finite-size scaling tools. We verify the occurrence of a compensation phenomenon and obtain the compensation and critical temperatures of the model as functions of the Hamiltonian parameters. The influence of each parameter on the overall behavior of the system is discussed in detail and we present our results in the form of phase diagrams dividing the parameter space in regions where the compensation phenomenon is present or absent. Our results may provide invaluable information for experimentalists seeking to build materials with desired characteristics.
description: 8 pages of text; 20 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1705.10192, arXiv:1710.10298
MOESM1 of Research priorities during infectious disease emergencies in West Africa
Creators: name: Morenike Folayan
name: Haire, Bridget
name: Allman, Dan
name: Aminu Yakubu
name: Afolabi, Muhammed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Ethical considerations and community engagement when conducting clinical trials during an infectious disease emergency in West Africa. A collation of the consensus report during the phase 1 to IV consultative process. The document had been arranged into themes and sub-themes that emerged from all the iterations. Also, outstanding questions generated during the process were collated.
Signals of $W'$ and $Z'$ bosons at the LHC in the $SU(3) \times SO(5) \times U(1)$ gauge-Higgs unification
Creators: name: Funatsu, Shuichiro
name: Hatanaka, Hisaki
name: Hosotani, Yutaka
name: Orikasa, Yuta
name: Yamatsu, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $pp\to \{W, W'\} \to lν$ and $pp\to \{γ, Z, Z'\} \to l^+l^-$ ($l=e,μ$) processes in the $SU(3)_C\times SO(5)\times U(1)_X$ gauge-Higgs unification (GHU) models are studied, where $W'$ and $Z'$ bosons are Kaluza-Klein (KK) exited states of the electroweak gauge bosons. From the experimental data collected at the Large Hadron Collider, constraints on the KK mass scale and the Aharonov-Bohm phase are obtained. One can explore the KK mass scale in the GUT inspired GHU model up to 18 TeV for the luminosity 300 fb$^{-1}$ and 22 TeV for the luminosity 3000 fb$^{-1}$ at $\sqrt{s}=14$ TeV.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures, 17 tables, published version
Symbolic Security Predicates: Hunt Program Weaknesses
Creators: name: Vishnyakov, Alexey
name: Logunova, Vlada
name: Kobrin, Eli
name: Kuts, Daniil
name: Parygina, Darya
name: Fedotov, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dynamic symbolic execution (DSE) is a powerful method for path exploration during hybrid fuzzing and automatic bug detection. We propose security predicates to effectively detect undefined behavior and memory access violation errors. Initially, we symbolically execute program on paths that don't trigger any errors (hybrid fuzzing may explore these paths). Then we construct a symbolic security predicate to verify some error condition. Thus, we may change the program data flow to entail null pointer dereference, division by zero, out-of-bounds access, or integer overflow weaknesses. Unlike static analysis, dynamic symbolic execution does not only report errors but also generates new input data to reproduce them. Furthermore, we introduce function semantics modeling for common C/C++ standard library functions. We aim to model the control flow inside a function with a single symbolic formula. This assists bug detection, speeds up path exploration, and overcomes overconstraints in path predicate. We implement the proposed techniques in our dynamic symbolic execution tool Sydr. Thus, we utilize powerful methods from Sydr such as path predicate slicing that eliminates irrelevant constraints. We present Juliet Dynamic to measure dynamic bug detection tools accuracy. The testing system also verifies that generated inputs trigger sanitizers. We evaluate Sydr accuracy for 11 CWEs from Juliet test suite. Sydr shows 95.59% overall accuracy. We make Sydr evaluation artifacts publicly available to facilitate results reproducibility.
Energy release in the solar atmosphere from a stream of infalling prominence debris
Creators: name: Inglis, Andrew R.
name: Gilbert, Holly R.
name: Ofman, Leon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent high-resolution and high-cadence EUV imaging has revealed a new phenomenon, impacting prominence debris, where prominence material from failed or partial eruptions can impact the lower atmosphere, releasing energy. We report a clear example of energy release and EUV brightening due to infalling prominence debris that occurred on 2011 September 7-8. The initial eruption of material was associated with an X1.8-class flare from AR11283, occurring at 22:30 UT on 2011 September 7. Subsequently, a semi-continuous stream of this material returned to the solar surface with a velocity v > 150 km/s, impacting a region remote from the original active region between 00:20 - 00:40 UT on 2011 September 8. Using SDO/AIA, the differential emission measure of the plasma was estimated throughout this brightening event. We found that the radiated energy of the impacted plasma was L_rad ~10^27 ergs, while the thermal energy peaked at ~10^28 ergs. From this we were able to determine the mass content of the debris to be in the range 2x10^14 < m < 2x10^15 g. Given typical promimence masses, the likely debris mass is towards the lower end of this range. This clear example of a prominence debris event shows that significant energy release takes place during these events, and that such impacts may be used as a novel diagnostic tool for investigating prominence material properties.
description: Accepted by AstroPhysical Journal Letters, 6 pages, 5 figures
MAJORCA: Multi-Architecture JOP and ROP Chain Assembler
Creators: name: Nurmukhametov, Alexey
name: Vishnyakov, Alexey
name: Logunova, Vlada
name: Kurmangaleev, Shamil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays, exploits often rely on a code-reuse approach. Short pieces of code called gadgets are chained together to execute some payload. Code-reuse attacks can exploit vulnerabilities in the presence of operating system protection that prohibits data memory execution. The ROP chain construction task is the code generation for the virtual machine defined by an exploited executable. It is crucial to understand how powerful ROP attacks can be. Such knowledge can be used to improve software security. We implement MAJORCA that generates ROP and JOP payloads in an architecture agnostic manner and thoroughly consider restricted symbols such as null bytes that terminate data copying via strcpy. The paper covers the whole code-reuse payloads construction pipeline: cataloging gadgets, chaining them in DAG, scheduling, linearizing to the ready-to-run payload. MAJORCA automatically generates both ROP and JOP payloads for x86 and MIPS. MAJORCA constructs payloads respecting restricted symbols both in gadget addresses and data. We evaluate MAJORCA performance and accuracy with rop-benchmark and compare it with open-source compilers. We show that MAJORCA outperforms open-source tools. We propose a ROP chaining metric and use it to estimate the probabilities of successful ROP chaining for different operating systems with MAJORCA as well as other ROP compilers to show that ROP chaining is still feasible. This metric can estimate the efficiency of OS defences.
B-ducted Heating of Black Widow Companions
Creators: name: Sanchez, Nicholas
name: Romani, Roger W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The companions of evaporating binary pulsars (black widows and related systems) show optical emission suggesting strong heating. In a number of cases large observed temperatures and asymmetries are inconsistent with direct radiative heating for the observed pulsar spindown power and expected distance. Here we describe a heating model in which the pulsar wind sets up an intrabinary shock (IBS) against the companion wind and magnetic field, and a portion of the shock particles duct along this field to the companion magnetic poles. We show that a variety of heating patterns, and improved fits to the observed light curves, can be obtained at expected pulsar distances and luminosities, at the expense of a handful of model parameters. We test this `IBS-B' model against three well observed binaries and comment on the implications for system masses.
description: To appear in ApJ; 9 pages, 7 figures -- v2 updates fits, numbers in Table 2
Composite Short-path Nonadiabatic Holonomic Quantum Gates
Creators: name: Liang, Yan
name: Shen, Pu
name: Chen, Tao
name: Xue, Zheng-Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computation (NHQC) has attracted significant attention due to its fast evolution and the geometric nature induced resilience to local noises. However, its long operation time and complex physical implementation make it hard to surpass the dynamical scheme, and thus hindering its wide application. Here, we present to implement NHQC with the shortest path under some conditions, through the inverse Hamiltonian engineering technique, which posseses higher fidelity and stronger robustness than previous NHQC schemes. Meanwhile, the gate performance in our scheme can be further improved by using the proposed composite dynamical decoupling pulses, which can efficiently improve both the gate fidelity and robustness, making our scheme outperform the optimal dynamical scheme in certain parameters range. Remarkably, our scheme can be readily implemented with Rydberg atoms, and a simplified implementation of the controlled-not gate in the Rydberg blockade regime can be achieved. Therefore, our scheme represents a promising progress towards future fault-tolerant quantum computation in atomic systems.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00817
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00817, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 5: of QTL mapping of volatile compound production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae during alcoholic fermentation
Creators: name: Eder, Matthias
name: Sanchez, Isabelle
name: Brice, Claire
name: Camarasa, Carole
name: Legras, Jean-Luc
name: Dequin, Sylvie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Genomic background of parent strains. Location of the S. cerevisiae strains used in this study, MTF2621 (4CAR1) and MTF2622 (T73), within the genotypic subgroups of champagne strains (light green lines) and wine strains (dark green lines). Phylogenetic tree constructed with data from and as described by Legras et al. (2007) [69]. (PDF 2648Â kb)