cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Further Constraints on the Presence of a Debris Disk in the Multiplanet System Gliese 876
Creators: name: Shankland, Paul D.
name: Blank, David L.
name: Boboltz, David A.
name: Lazio, T. Joseph W.
name: White, Graeme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using both the Very Large Array (VLA) at 7mm wavelength, and the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) at 3mm, we have searched for microwave emission from from cool dust in the extrasolar planetary system Gliese 876 (Gl 876). Having detected no emission above our 3-sigma detection threshold of 135 microJy, we rule out any dust disk with either a mass greater than 0.0006 Earth masses or less than ~250 AU across. This result improves on previous detection aperture thresholds an order of magnitude greater, and it has some implications for the dynamical modeling of the system. It also is consistent with the Greaves et al. hypothesis that relates the presence of a debris disk to close-in planets. Due to the dust-planetesimal relationship, our null result may also provide a constraint on the population or composition of the dust and small bodies around this nearby M dwarf.
description: Accepted for publication in Astonomical Journal. 13 pages including 1 table
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЛОГОПЕДИЧЕСКИХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ДИСТАНЦИОННОМ ОБУЧЕНИИ
Creators: name: Михайлова Марина Алексеевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: дистанционное обучение
логопедические технологии
непрерывное образование
информационные технологии

description: Дистанционное обучение открывает широкие перспективы для логопедической работы с обучающимися. В статье рассматриваются вопросы изменения современной системы образования и использования логопедических технологий в дистанционном обучении с учетом активного внедрения современных технологий, использования новых организационных форм и методов проведения занятий. Также в работе освещаются логопедические технологии, которые используются в дистанционном обучении как во время пандемии и карантина, так и в других случаях (при отсутствии ребенка на занятиях из-за болезни, при значительной удаленности ребенка от образовательного учреждения, для эффективной работы с родителями и так далее).
Review of Amy C. Beal. 2006. New Music, New Allies: American Experimental Music in West German from the Zero Hour of Reunification. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Creators: name: Silverberg, Laura
Publisher: name: Current Musicology
Year: 2008

description: To judge from the recent surge in publications on music of the Cold War, musicologists in increasing numbers are casting off the prejudices, anxieties and animosities that for decades blinkered scholarship on postwar music. Cold War divisions between the communist East and democratic West had once fostered the presumption that music intersected with politics principally in those lands in which music fell under state control, whereas West modernism was “abstract” in the fullest sense and ideologically neutral. Consequently, issues of music and politics mainly inhabited ghetto chapters in histories of twentieth-century music, walled off from discussions of new compositional techniques. Scholars seldom sought connections between musical decisions and ideological positions among composers of postwar music. Scholars are devoting ever more attention to matters of patronage, performance, and reception of new music, and they are grappling with the ideological associations of serialism, neoclassicism, indeterminacy and experimentalism. This new literature not only examines institutions that influenced musical development (such as music festivals in the West or composers’ unions in the East), but also the proclivities of the individuals who directed them. Amy C. Beal’s New Music, New Allies offers a detailed account of the West German patronage of American experimental music.
description: Current Musicology, No 86 (2008): Current Musicology
The mass radius of the proton
Creators: name: Kharzeev, Dmitri E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass radius is a fundamental property of the proton that so far has not been determined from experiment. Here we show that the mass radius of the proton can be rigorously defined through the formfactor of the trace of the energy-momentum tensor (EMT) of QCD in the weak gravitational field approximation, as appropriate for this problem. We then demonstrate that the scale anomaly of QCD enables the extraction of the formfactor of the trace of the EMT from the data on threshold photoproduction of $J/ψ$ and $Υ$ quarkonia, and use the recent GlueX Collaboration data to extract the r.m.s. mass radius of the proton ${\rm R_m = 0.55 \pm 0.03 \ fm}$. The extracted mass radius is significantly smaller than the charge radius of the proton ${\rm R_C = 0.8409 \pm 0.0004 \ fm}$. We attribute this difference to the interplay of asymptotic freedom and spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD, and outline future measurements needed to determine the mass radius more precisely.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures; 2 typos fixed
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ НАКАЗАНИЯ В ВИДЕ КАТОРГИ И ССЫЛКИ В РУССКОМ ПРАВЕ (XIX – НАЧАЛО ХХ ВВ.)
Creators: name: Кораблин Константин Климентьевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: Российская империя
история права
уголовно-исполнительное право
наказание
каторга
ссылка

description: В статье изучаются вопросы реформирования наказания в виде каторги и ссылки в отечественном уголовном праве (XIX –начало ХХ вв.). Автор осуществляет сравнительно-правовой анализ действующей на данный временной период законодательной базы, регулирующей общественные отношения в исследуемой области.Описываются правовые нормы, которыми руководствовались администрации губерний в отношении осужденных. Рассматривается установленный законодательством порядок отправления осужденных в Сибирь. Констатируется, что каторга и ссылка назначались за наиболее опасные преступления, совершенные против органов государственной власти.
Unified Dark Matter in Scalar Field Cosmologies
Creators: name: Bertacca, Daniele
name: Matarrese, Sabino
name: Pietroni, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering the general Lagrangian of k-essence models, we study and classify them through variables connected to the fluid equation of state parameter w_κ. This allows to find solutions around which the scalar field describes a mixture of dark matter and cosmological constant-like dark energy, an example being the purely kinetic model proposed by Scherrer. Making the stronger assumption that the scalar field Lagrangian is exactly constant along solutions of the equation of motion, we find a general class of k-essence models whose classical trajectories directly describe a unified dark matter/dark energy (cosmological constant) fluid. While the simplest case of a scalar field with canonical kinetic term unavoidably leads to an effective sound speed c_s=1, thereby inhibiting the growth of matter inhomogeneities, more general non-canonical k-essence models allow for the possibility that c_s << 1 whenever matter dominates.
description: 11 pages LaTeX file, 3 figures. Modified to match the accepted version in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
ПРИЧИНЕНИЕ ВРЕДА В СПОРТЕ: УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА В РОССИИ И СТРАНАХ АНГЛОСАКСОНСКОЙ ПРАВОВОЙ СЕМЬИ
Creators: name: Павлюкова Елена Владимировна
name: Шестак Виктор Анатольевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: спорт
уголовное право
причинение вреда
англосаксонское право
Российская Федерация
Великобритания
Австралия
Канада

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности уголовной характеристики причинения вреда во время спортивных соревнований в системе права стран англосаксонской правовой семьи, а также проводится их сопоставление с отечественными аналогами. Актуальность статьи обосновывается высокой степенью коммерциализации околоспортивных и складывающихся в сфере спорта отношений, повышенной заинтересованностью участников данных отношений в их справедливом нормативном урегулировании. Целью исследования является анализ сложившегося в странах англо-американской системы подхода к урегулированию причинения вреда в спорте, а также выявление возможности заимствования зарубежных примеров в реалиях нашей страны. Методы, использованные авторами при написании данной статьи – сравнение, обобщение, анализ и синтез. В работе анализируются как выработанные российскими учеными концепции по возможному усовершенствованию отечественного законодательства касательно причинения вреда во время спортивных состязаний, так и существующие в Великобритании, Австралии и Канаде подходы к разрешению данного вопроса. Производится сравнение наблюдаемых в рассмотренных странах правовых тенденций. Авторы приходят к выводу, что заимствование российским законодателем опыта его английского коллеги может стать возможным решением правовой неопределённости, сложившейся в Российской Федерации относительно причинения спортсменом вреда.
Producing Producers: Women and Electronic/Dance Music
Creators: name: Farrugia, Rebekah
name: Swiss, Thom
Publisher: name: Current Musicology
Year: 2008

description: With interviews as the primary source material, this article illustrates the processes by which commonplace discursive and material practices situate women outside of the production of electronic/dance music (E/DM) in San Francisco. Because women’s efforts in E/DM production are in their infancy, this study is more concerned with the barriers women are experiencing than the strategies they are using succeed. Nonetheless, our interviews with women who are in the early phases of producing E/DM suggested the importance of strategies including networking with male producers, and working to undo a lifetime of exposure to the gendered discourses that circulate in popular culture, social contexts, and educational environments.
description: Current Musicology, No 86 (2008): Current Musicology
A multilevel Analysis of Student and School Factors Influencing Primary Students' Science Achievement in TIMSS 2011 in East and South-East Asian Countries
Creators: name: Pongprapan Pongsophon
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Thailand
Year: 2015
Subjects: Information communication technology, constructivism, sociocultural, pedagogic model, teaching, Physics.

description: 1 (February), 1, Social Science Asia
Additional file 3 of Human resource and governance challenges in the delivery of primary eye care: a mixed methods feasibility study in Nigeria
Creators: name: Aghaji, Ada
name: Burchett, Helen E. D.
name: Oguego, Ngozi
name: Hameed, Shaffa
name: Gilbert, Clare
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
SELECTION AND FORECAST OF BIOMASS SUPPLY CHAIN EQUIPMENT FOR RENEWABLE FUEL PRODUCTION.pdf
Creators: name: Bilgili, Mehmet Emin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 309999
subject: Other agricultural, veterinary and food sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The production of renewable fuels draws attention as a critical component of global strategies to reduce energy crises and greenhouse gas emissions in the world. Biomass has an important place in the production of all renewable fuels. As a result of the collection of raw materials for the production of biomass fuels, additional benefits such as reducing fires in some agro-forest areas can be achieved, while some environmental risks can be eliminated. In addition, additional income and reduced costs can be provided to farmers through the sale of residual products except for food and feed. At the point of selection and estimation of machines in the supply chain, an adequate working environment has not yet been achieved in today's conditions. The main purpose is to determine the workflow processes such as procurement, holding and storage of fuels within the scope of the supply chain during the year. During the harvesting and transportation of agricultural products, the basic parameters, excluding the moisture and physical condition (pellet, briquette, blend etc.) of the product, are: labour costs (TL/ton), diesel price (TL/L), lubrication ( TL/kg) is the price level for the machines. Machine costs are fixed costs (investment (TL/Machine), economic life (h/year), depreciation, working hours) and variable costs (repairs, fuel, lubrication). Although there are many design and modelling studies on this subject, there are no studies at the desired level on the selection and cost of equipment every single item in the supply chain. This study, it is aimed to provide data to the researchers and decision-makers on the subject of Türkiye and to contribute to the literature.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ УГОЛОВНЫХ ДЕЛ О ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯХ ПРОТИВ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ДВИЖЕНИЯ И ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ ТРАНСПОРТА
Creators: name: Линёва Екатерина Сергеевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: преступления против безопасности движения
преступления против эксплуатации транспорта
расследование
уголовные дела

description: В статье рассмотрены характерные черты и ключевые особенности расследования уголовных дел о преступлениях против безопасности движения и эксплуатации транспорта. Рассмотрены основные нормативно-правовые акты, которые регламентируют данный процесс. В статье особая важность отводится криминологической характеристике данной группы преступлений, так как позволяет лучше определить предмет преступления и имеет ключевое значение в процессе расследований. В работе также рассмотрены некоторые вопросы установления криминологической характеристики.
Theory of the spin-torque-driven ferromagnetic resonance in a ferromagnet/normal-metal/ferromagnet structure
Creators: name: Kupferschmidt, Joern N.
name: Adam, Shaffique
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical analysis of current driven ferromagnetic resonance in a ferromagnet/normal-metal/ferromagnet tri-layer. This method of driving ferromagnetic resonance was recently realized experimentally by Tulapurkar et al. [Nature 438, 339 (2005)] and Sankey et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 227601 (2006)]. The precessing magnetization rectifies the alternating current applied to drive the ferromagnetic resonance and leads to the generation of a dc voltage. Our analysis shows that a second mechanism to generate a dc voltage, rectification of spin currents emitted by the precessing magnetization, has a contribution to the dc voltage that is of approximately equal size for the thin ferromagnetic films used in the experiment.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, final version. Changed title, updated references, added discussions in section II
Deformed multi-variable Fokker-Planck equations
Creators: name: Ho, Choon-Lin
name: Sasaki, Ryu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper new multi-variable deformed Fokker-Planck (FP) equations are presented. These deformed FP equations are associated with the Ruijsenaars-Schneider-van Diejen (RSvD) type systems in the same way that the usual one variable FP equation is associated with the one particle Schrödinger equation. As the RSvD systems are the "discrete" counterparts of the celebrated exactly solvable many-body Calogero-Sutherland-Moser systems, the deformed FP equations presented here can be considered as "discrete" deformations of the ordinary multi-variable FP equations.
description: 8 pages, no figures
A New Nearby Candidate Star Cluster in Ophiuchus at d = 170 pc
Creators: name: Mamajek, Eric E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discoveries of nearby star clusters and associations within a few hundred pc of the Sun, as well as the order of magnitude difference in the formation rates of the embedded and open cluster populations, suggests that additional poor stellar groups are likely to be found at surprisingly close distances to the Sun. Here I describe a new nearby stellar aggregate found by virtue of the parallel proper motions, similar trigonometric parallaxes, and consistent color-magnitude distribution of its early-type members. The 120 Myr-old group lies in Ophiuchus at $d$ $\simeq$ 170 pc, with its most massive member being the 4th-magnitude post-MS B8II-III star $μ$ Oph. The group may have escaped previous notice due to its non-negligible extinction ($A_V$ $\simeq$ 0.9 mag). If the group was born with a normal initial mass function, and the nine B- and A-type systems represent a complete system of intermediate-mass stars, then the original population was probably of order $\sim$200 systems. The age and space motion of the new cluster are very similar to those of the Pleiades, $α$ Per cluster, and AB Dor Moving Group, suggesting that these aggregates may have formed in the same star-forming complex some $\sim10^8$ yr ago.
description: 23 pages, 3 figs., to appear in Nov. 2006 AJ
Linguistic variation in language learning classrooms: considering the role of regional variation and ‘non-standard’ varieties
Creators: name: Stollhans, Sascha
Publisher: name: MEITS
Year: 2020

description: • Attitudes to language norms and variation in language teaching vary widely. • Concerns among professionals include anxiety that introducing learners to ‘non-standard’ varieties might lead to ambiguity and confusion, and a risk that students might be penalised for non-standard language in assessments. • On the other hand, linguistic variation is a rich area of study that can appeal to language learners and have a positive impact on motivation. • In German, as with many other languages, vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, communicative conventions etc. can vary depending on factors such as region, social context, degree of formality, medium and relationship between the speakers. • Learners are likely to come across different varieties, whether online, mixing with L1 speakers, or in the country. They will benefit from some awareness of and sensitivity to these varieties. • Textbooks for German tend to focus on the ‘standard’ variety of Germany and only introduce Austrian and Swiss vocabulary to an extent. • A particularly striking example of how attitudes towards variation in language teaching can be shaped is the Chinese Putonghua Proficiency Test. This mandatory test for Chinese language teachers focuses on pronunciation, which is largely based on the Beijing variety. • The Common European Framework for Languages (CEFR) offers some guidance for the inclusion of variation in language teaching. • Treating variation as an insightful and interesting area of study can have a motivational effect on learners. The paper makes concrete recommendations for policy-makers, publishers, authors of learning materials, examination boards and teacher training providers.
Investigation of Bond Behaviour Between GFRP Reinforcing Bars and Concrete Containing Seawater
Creators: name: Parvizi, Mehran
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2019
Subjects: Seawater
Beam-anchorage
Bond
Pullout
GFRP

description: There has been a growing concern of water scarcity in recent years as global water shortages are increasing. The concrete industry consumes about 2 billion tons of potable water annually. For this reason, seawater has drawn attention as a potential substitute for mixing and curing water for concrete if certain challenges can be addressed. One of the main problems associated with the use of seawater in concrete is the risk of corrosion of internal steel reinforcement. Fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars have been shown to be a viable reinforcement alternative in aggressive environments due to their corrosion-resistant properties. Glass FRP (GFRP) bars, due to their acceptable mechanical properties and reasonable price, are currently the most widely used in industry. GFRP bars are manufactured with a variety of surface configurations having different bond performance in concrete, which influences structural behaviour in concrete flexural elements. Therefore, the viability of GFRP bars with sand coated and spiral deformations in seawater concrete is an important topic for research. In this study the bond behaviour is investigated using two different test methods: 1) pullout specimens, and 2) beam anchorage specimens. The results suggest that there is no significant difference between the short-term bond strength of GFRP bars in seawater concrete compared to normal concrete. Additional research is recommended to explore possible long-term issues.
СТАДИИ СОВЕРШЕНИЯ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ: НАУЧНЫЕ КОНЦЕПЦИИ И ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
Creators: name: Майстренко Григорий Александрович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: преступление
стадии совершения преступления
преступник
жертва
неоконченное преступление
обнаружение умысла
последствия
преступный результат
посягательство
доведение преступления до конца

description: Автором демонстрируется комплексный подход в изучении стадий совершения преступления. Осуществлен анализ уголовно-правового института неоконченного преступления с учетом современных тенденций развития отечественного уголовного законодательства. В статье отражены результаты проведенного автором доктринального и правового исследования проблем, касающихся стадий совершения преступления, их оценки, а также ответственности за неоконченное преступление. Имеет место авторское видение в необходимости разработки и внедрения в практику предложений по дальнейшему совершенствованию уголовного закона в отношении стадий совершения преступления.
Additional file 1 of Red flags of poor prognosis in pediatric cases of COVID-19: the first 6610 hospitalized children in Iran
Creators: name: Madani, Sedigheh
name: Shahin, Sarvenaz
name: Yoosefi, Moein
name: Ahmadi, Naser
name: Ghasemi, Erfan
name: Koolaji, Sogol
name: Mohammadi, Esmaeil
name: Mohammadi Fateh, Sahar
name: Hajebi, Amirali
name: Kazemi, Ameneh
name: Pakatchian, Erfan
name: Rezaei, Negar
name: Jamshidi, Hamidreza
name: Larijani, Bagher
name: Farzadfar, Farshad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Co-morbidities prevalence of each age subgroup in Iranian COVID-19 hospitalized children. Appendix 2. Association of clinical symptom with death in Iranian hospitalized children with COVID-19 Infection.
КОНФИСКАЦИЯ ИМУЩЕСТВА КАК ИНАЯ МЕРА УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВОГО ХАРАКТЕРА: УК РФ МЕНЯЕТСЯ, А ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОСТАЮТСЯ
Creators: name: Николаева Юлия Валентиновна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: уголовная политика
юридическая техника
конфискация имущества
иные меры уголовно-правового характера
метод правового регулирования
эффективность правоприменения
практика применения

description: Статья посвящена проблемам теории и практики применения конфискации имущества как меры уголовно-правового характера. Подвергая анализу действующие уголовно-правовые нормы, данные судебной статистики, автор приходит к выводу о наличии значительного числа нерешенных вопросов, которые препятствуют эффективному решению задач противодействия преступности, а также реализации направлений стратегического развития страны в различных сферах.
РОЛЬ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ УГОЛОВНОЙ ПОЛИЦИИ (ИНТЕРПОЛ) В РАССЛЕДОВАНИИ ЦИФРОВЫХ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Савенкова Полина Германовна
name: Шестак Виктор Анатольевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: Интерпол
цифровые преступления
цифровая криминалистика
блокчейн
криптовалюта
Даркнет
правоохранительные органы

description: Целью данного исследования является рассмотрение значения международных организаций, на примере Интерпола, при расследовании различных цифровых преступлений. Особое внимание уделяется преступлениям, связанным с криптовалютой. Это обусловлено, во-первых, возросшим числом подобных преступлений, правонарушителями сегодня используются криптовалюта и скрытая сеть Даркнет для реализации своих преступных умыслов. Во-вторых, правоохранительные органы сталкиваются с большим количеством пробелов в знаниях, а также трудностями при расследовании. При написании данной работы авторами использовались зарубежные источники, в т.ч. официальные доклады международных организаций, содержащие статистику по преступлениям, современные методы для успешного расследования и иные данные, применяемые сегодня на практике. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что для положительных результатов расследования, а также для того, чтобы иметь возможность предотвращать подобные преступления, правоохранительным органам необходимо опережать действия правонарушителей, отслеживать подозрительные действия, равно как и разрабатывать собственные средства для работы с цифровой средой и анализировать уже полученные тем или иным способом цифровые улики и доказательства.
MOESM1 of Microglial depletion and repopulation in brain slice culture normalizes sensitized proinflammatory signaling
Creators: name: Coleman, Leon
name: Zou, Jian
name: Crews, Fulton
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers for RT-PCR analyses.
Occurrence rate of radio-loud and halo CMEs in solar cycle 25: Prediction using their correlation with sunspot numbers
Creators: name: Shanmugaraju, A.
name: Kalaivani, P. Pappa
name: Moon, Y. -J.
name: Prakash, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from the Sun are known for their space weather and geomagnetic consequences. Among all CMEs, so-called radio-loud (RL) and halo CMEs are considered the most energetic in the sense that they are usually faster and wider than the general population of CMEs. Hence the study of RL and halo CMEs has become important and the prediction of their occurrence rate in a future cycle will give a warning in advance. In the present paper, the occurrence rates of RL and halo CMEs in solar cycle (SC) 25 are predicted. For this, we obtained good correlations between the numbers of RL and halo CMEs in each year and the yearly mean sunspot numbers in the previous two cycles. The predicted values of sunspot numbers in SC 25 by NOAA/NASA were considered as representative indices and the corresponding numbers of RL and halo CMEs have been determined using linear relations. Our results show that the maximum number of RL and halo CMEs will be around 39 $/pm$ 3 and 45 $/pm$ 4, respectively. Removing backside events, a set of front-side events was also considered separately and the front-side events alone in SC 25 are predicted again. The peak values of front-side RL and halo events have been estimated to be around 31 $/pm$ 3 and 29 $/pm$ 3 respectively. These results are discussed in comparison with the predicted values of sunspots by different authors.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
PIERRE SCHAEFFER Essai sur la radio et le cinèma. Esthétique et technique des arts-relais 1941-1942
Creators: name: Bizzaro, Nicola
Publisher: name: Pavia University Press - Edizioni dell'Università degli Studi di Pavia
Year: 2012

description: Philomusica on-line, Vol 10, N° 1 (2011)
High-precision astrometric studies in direct imaging with SPHERE
Creators: name: Maire, A. -L.
name: Chauvin, G.
name: Vigan, A.
name: Gratton, R.
name: Langlois, M.
name: Girard, J. H.
name: Kenworthy, M. A.
name: Pott, J. -U.
name: Henning, T.
name: Kervella, P.
name: Lacour, S.
name: Rickman, E. L.
name: Boccaletti, A.
name: Delorme, P.
name: Meyer, M. R.
name: Nowak, M.
name: Quanz, S. P.
name: Zurlo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Orbital monitoring of exoplanetary and stellar systems is fundamental for analysing their architecture, dynamical stability and evolution, and mechanisms of formation. Current high-contrast extreme-adaptive optics imagers like SPHERE, GPI, and SCExAO+CHARIS explore the population of giant exoplanets and brown dwarf and stellar companions beyond typically 10 au, covering generally a small fraction of the orbit (<20%) leading to degeneracies and biases in the orbital parameters. Precise and robust measurements over time of the position of the companions are critical, which require good knowledge of the instrumental limitations and dedicated observing strategies. The homogeneous dedicated calibration strategy for astrometry implemented for SPHERE has facilitated high-precision studies by its users since its start of operation in 2014. As the precision of exoplanet imaging instruments is now reaching milliarcseconds and is expected to improve with the upcoming facilities, we initiated a community effort, triggered by the SPHERE experience, to share lessons learned for high-precision astrometry in direct imaging. A homogeneous strategy would strongly benefit the VLT community, in synergy with VLTI instruments like GRAVITY/GRAVITY+, future instruments like ERIS and MAVIS, and in preparation for the exploitation of the ELT's first instruments MICADO, HARMONI, and METIS.
description: In press for the ESO Messenger. 10 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
An enhanced parametric nonlinear reduced order model for imperfect structures using Neumann expansion
Creators: name: Marconi, Jacopo
name: Tiso, Paolo
name: Quadrelli, Davide E.
name: Braghin, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present an enhanced version of the parametric nonlinear reduced order model for shape imperfections in structural dynamics we studied in a previous work [1]. The model is computed intrusively and with no training using information about the nominal geometry of the structure and some user-defined displacement fields representing shape defects, i.e. small deviations from the nominal geometry parametrized by their respective amplitudes. The linear superposition of these artificial displacements describe the defected geometry and can be embedded in the strain formulation in such a way that, in the end, nonlinear internal elastic forces can be expressed as a polynomial function of both these defect fields and the actual displacement field. This way, a tensorial representation of the internal forces can be obtained and, owning the reduction in size of the model given by a Galerkin projection, high simulation speed-ups can be achieved. We show that by adopting a rigorous deformation framework we are able to achieve better accuracy as compared to the previous work. In particular, exploiting Neumann expansion in the definition of the Green-Lagrange strain tensor, we show that our previous model is a lower order approximation with respect to the one we present now. Two numerical examples of a clamped beam and a MEMS gyroscope finally demonstrate the benefits of the method in terms of speed and increased accuracy.
G. F. HÄNDEL Le cantate italiane (I-VII) La Risonanza, dir. Fabio Bonizzoni
Creators: name: D’Ovidio, Antonella
Publisher: name: Pavia University Press - Edizioni dell'Università degli Studi di Pavia
Year: 2012

description: Philomusica on-line, Vol 10, N° 1 (2011)
ПРОБЛЕМА НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРОЦЕДУРЫ ЛИКВИДАЦИИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ ПОМОЩИ ЖЕРТВАМ ВОЙНЫ В ПЕРИОД ПЕРВОЙ МИРОВОЙ ВОЙНЫ (1914–1917 гг.)
Creators: name: Фруменкова Татьяна Георгиевна
name: Рогушина Людмила Геннадьевна
name: Златина Мария Александровна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: нормативно-правовые акты
беженцы
Первая мировая война
общественные благотворительные организации
государственные учреждения помощи жертвам войны

description: Статья посвящена исследованию актуальной проблемы нормативно-правового регулирования процедуры ликвидации организаций помощи пострадавшим от боевых действий во время социальных катаклизмов (война, революция) в период Первой мировой войны до утверждения советской власти. На основе анализа законодательных актов, архивных документов и научной литературы по теме исследования авторы пришли к следующим выводам: в период Первой мировой войны существовали базовые нормативно-правовые акты, определявшие порядок ликвидации общественных и государственных организаций помощи пострадавшим от боевых действий. Однако они не были должным образом адаптированы и конкретно прописаны для сложных форс-мажорных ситуаций войны и революции. Временные правила об обществах и союзах, утвержденные 4 марта 1906 г., не предусматривали решения всех нюансов столь сложной, с учетом военного времени. процедуры. Лакуны в уставах и положениях об учреждении обществ, с одной стороны, давали возможность затягивать ликвидацию, а с другой – вынуждали тратить много времени на разрешение всех не предусмотренных ранее моментов.
Additional file 2 of Scoping review on diagnostic criteria and investigative approach in sepsis of unknown origin in critically ill patients
Creators: name: Ling, Lowell
name: Mui, Oliver Oi Yat
name: Laupland, Kevin B.
name: Lefrant, Jean-Yves
name: Roberts, Jason A.
name: Gopalan, Pragasan Dean
name: Lipman, Jeffrey
name: Joynt, Gavin M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Summary of Included Studies. Background information and extracted data from included studies.
Spectral functions at small energies and the electrical conductivity in hot, quenched lattice QCD
Creators: name: Aarts, Gert
name: Allton, Chris
name: Foley, Justin
name: Hands, Simon
name: Kim, Seyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In lattice QCD, the Maximum Entropy Method can be used to reconstruct spectral functions from euclidean correlators obtained in numerical simulations. We show that at finite temperature the most commonly used algorithm, employing Bryan's method, is inherently unstable at small energies and give a modification that avoids this. We demonstrate this approach using the vector current-current correlator obtained in quenched QCD at finite temperature. Our first results indicate a small electrical conductivity above the deconfinement transition.
description: 4 pages, v2: minor changes, footnote corrected, to appear in PRL
ПОКАЯННАЯ ПРАКТИКА КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТ НОРМОТВОРЧЕСТВА КАТОЛИЧЕСКОЙ И ПРАВОСЛАВНОЙ ЦЕРКВИ В ЭПОХУ СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЯ
Creators: name: Кондратьева Анна Николаевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: нормотворчество; критерии качества нормы; каноническое право; покаяние; грех; прелюбодеяние; Западное и Восточное христианство

description: В современных исследованиях христианизация небезосновательно считается определяющей чертой процесса «европеизации». Традиционно изучение религии влияет на концептуализацию социальных изменений в эпоху раннего и классического средневековья. В связи с этим, обращение к отдельным вопросам создания норм канонического права, базировавшегося на положениях христианской религии, вызывает особый интерес. Исследования этого фундаментального аспекта средневековой жизни остаются фрагментированными, и автор данного исследования частично пытается восполнить отдельные пробелы и отразить некоторые вопросы, связанные с ролью покаянной практики в процессе религиозного нормотворчества.
МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ ПЕРВОЙ ЧЕТВЕРТИ XVIII ВЕКА В ИСТОРИИ РОССИЙСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВА
Creators: name: Афанасьева Валентина Ивановна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: Российское государство
модернизация
преобразования Петра I

description: В статье показано, какое место имела модернизация первой четверти XVIII в. в истории Российского государства.
CP violation through particle mixing and the H-A lineshape
Creators: name: Bernabeu, J.
name: Binosi, D.
name: Papavassiliou, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the possibility of looking for CP-mixing effects in two-Higgs doublet models (and particularly in the MSSM) by studying the lineshape of the CP-even (H) and CP-odd (A) neutral scalars. In most cases H and A come quite degenerate in mass, and their s-channel production would lead to nearly overlapping resonances. CP-violating effects may connect these two Higgs bosons, giving origin to one-loop particle mixing, which, due to their mass proximity, can be resonantly enhanced. The corresponding transition amplitude contains then CP-even and CP-odd components; besides the signal of intereference between both amplitudes, leading to a CP-odd asymmetry, we propose to look for the mixing probability itself, a quantity which, although CP-even, can originate only from a CP-odd amplitude. We show that, in general, the effect of such a mixing probability cannot be mimicked by (or be re-absorbed into) a simple redefinition of the H and A masses in the context of a CP-conserving model. Specifically, the effects of the CP-mixing are such that, either the mass-splitting of the H and A bosons cannot be accounted for in the absence of CP-mixing, and/or the detailed energy dependence of the produced lineshape is clearly different from the one obtained by redefining the masses, but not allowing any mixing. This analysis suggests that the detailed study of the lineshape of this Higgs system may provide valuable information on the CP nature of the underlying theory.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures; v2: added one reference; v3: radiative corrections taken into account, agreement now with CP-SuperH, conclusions unchanged. v3 matches the paper version accepted for publication in JHEP
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ИНСТИТУТА ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ В СОВЕТСКОЙ МИЛИЦИИ В ПЕРВОЙ ТРЕТИ ХХ ВЕКА
Creators: name: Токарева С.Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: милиция
органы правопорядка
правоохранительные органы
ответственность

description: Вопросы определения ответственности, ее вида и меры всегда важны для государственных служащих. Ценен опыт, накопленный предшествующим законодательством и правоприменительной практикой, использования различных взысканий на примере правоохранительных органов. Особенно интересно изучить динамику института ответственности в процессе смены форм государственного устройства. Основная цель статьи – выявить преемственность установления ответственности среди служащих правопорядка и особенности в первой трети XX в. Она достигается посредством применения в исследовании проблемно-хронологического и сравнительно-правового методов. В результате, мы видим применение традиционных (выговор, понижение в должности, увольнение) и специфических (не увольнение из казармы) способов взыскания. Кроме того, ответственность накладывалась не только в административном и судебном порядке, применялись и новые формы – товарищеские суды, партийное и общественное воздействие.
Tunable Aharonov-Anandan phase in transport through mesoscopic hole rings
Creators: name: Pletyukhov, M.
name: Zuelicke, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical study of spin-3/2 hole transport through mesoscopic rings, based on the spherical Luttinger model. The quasi-one-dimensional ring is created in a symmetric two-dimensional quantum well by a singular-oscillator potential for the radial in-plane coordinate. The quantum-interference contribution to the two-terminal ring conductance exhibits an energy-dependent Aharonov-Anandan phase, even though Rashba and Dresselhaus spin splittings are absent. Instead, confinement-induced heavy-hole - light-hole mixing is found to be the origin of this phase, which has ramifications for magneto-transport measurements in gated hole rings.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, RevTex4, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
НЕОЯЗЫЧЕСКИЕ КУЛЬТЫ КАК ФОРМА СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РОССИИ И СЕВЕРНОЙ ЕВРОПЫ
Creators: name: Романовская Любава Ростиславовна
name: Минеева Татьяна Германовна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: язычество
неоязычество
культ
религиозность
асатру
чимари

description: Статья посвящена феномену современных языческих сообществ, их социальной характеристике, определению их места и роли в конфессиональной структуре населения России и стран Северной Европы. Современное язычество – малоизученное политическое, социальное и религиозное явление, затрагивающее большие группы социально активных людей. Возрождение древних языческих верований славян, скандинавов, кельтов рассматривается как одна из актуальных тенденций трансформации религиозности в условиях кризиса мировых религий.
RR Lyrae Stars in the Bootes dSph
Creators: name: Siegel, Michael H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a catalog of 15 RR Lyrae variable stars in the recently discovered Bootes galaxy -- the most metal-poor simple stellar population with measured RR Lyrae stars. The pulsational properties of the RR Lyrae conform closely to period-abundance trends extrapolated from more metal-rich populations and we estimate the distance of Bootes to be (m-M)_0=18.96+-0.12. The average period (0.69 days), the ratio of type c to type ab pulsators (0.53) and the RRab period shift (-0.07) indicate an Oosterhoff II classification for Bootes, a marked contrast to the other dSph galaxies, which are Oosterhoff intermediate. This supports the contention that the Oosterhoff dichotomy is a continuum -- that RR Lyrae properties, to first order, vary smoothly with abundance. The dSph galaxies are not distinct from the Galactic globular clusters, but bridge the Oosterhoff gap. The absence of any anomalous Cepheids in Bootes could indicate the lack of an intermediate age population.
description: 16 pages, submitted to Astrophysical Journal Letters
Characterizing Sub-Cycle Electron Dynamics of Polar Molecules by Asymmetry in Photoelectron Momentum Distributions
Creators: name: Che, Jia-Yin
name: Chen, Chao
name: Wang, Shang
name: Xin, Guo-Guo
name: Chen, Yan-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong-field ionization of polar molecules contains rich dynamical processes such as tunneling, excitation, and Stark shift. These processes occur on a sub-cycle time scale and are difficult to distinguish in ultrafast measurements. Here, with a developed strong-field model considering effects of both Coulomb and permanent dipole, we show that photoelectron momentum distributions (PMDs) in orthogonal two-color laser fields can be utilized to resolve these processes with attosecond-scale resolution. A feature quantity related to the asymmetry in PMDs is obtained, with which the complex electron dynamics of polar molecules in each half laser cycle is characterized and the subtle time difference when electrons escaping from different sides of the polar molecule is identified.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Review of George Lipsitz. 2007. Footsteps in the Dark: The Hidden Histories of Popular Music. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
Creators: name: Burford, Mark
Publisher: name: Current Musicology
Year: 2008

description: What popular music can teach us about certain issues- such as ethnic discrimination and the social constructedness of racial categories- is the subject in George Lipsitz’s Footsteps in the Dark: The hidden Histories of Popular Music, a book in which Lipsitz calls for “reading popular music as history and interpreting history though popular music”. Addressing a rich counterpoint of musical cultures and sociopolitical questions with the authors characteristic candor, commitment and acuity, Footsteps in the Dark is a volume few scholars other than Lipsitz wuold have been able, or willing to write. Footsteps in the Dark adds to a corpus that has firmly established Lipsitz as one of the seminal and most widely influential scholars in the fields and subfields of cultural studies.
description: Current Musicology, No 86 (2008): Current Musicology
Additional file 1 of In vivo alterations of mitochondrial activity and amyloidosis in early-stage senescence-accelerated mice: a positron emission tomography study
Creators: name: Yamagishi, Satoru
name: Iga, Yurika
name: Ikegaya, Shunsuke
name: Kakiuchi, Takeharu
name: Ohba, Hiroyuki
name: Nishiyama, Shingo
name: Fukomoto, Daisuke
name: Kanazawa, Masakatsu
name: Harada, Norihiro
name: Tsukada, Hideo
name: Sato, Kohji
name: Ouchi, Yasuomi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1 The location of volume of interest. The VOI is displaced three-dimensionally on CT and the corresponding PET images. Fig. S2 Double immunostaining for ATPB by mouse monoclonal (A, green) and rabbit polyclonal (B, red) antibodies in the cerebral cortex of 15-week-old SAMP10 mice. Note that the same ATPB signal is recognized by both antibodies, indicating their specificities (arrowheads). Scale bar: 10 μm. Fig. S3 Triple immunostaining for ATPB (A, yellow), GFAP (B, red), and PDGFRβ (C, green) in the cerebral cortex of 15-week-old SAMP10 mice. Note that the ATPB signal is localized to the endfeet of GFAP+ astrocytes along the capillary, but not pericytes. Arrowheads indicate ATPB signals. Scale bar: 10 μm.