cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Dynamic Impact of Macroeconomic News on Long-Term Inflation Expectations
Creators: name: Hachula, Michael
name: Nautz, Dieter
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamics of Inflation Expectations
subject: Expectations Anchoring
subject: Macroeconomic News
subject: proxy SVAR
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::339 Makroökonomie und verwandte Themen

description: Well-anchored inflation expectations should not react to short-term oriented macroeconomic news. This paper analyzes the dynamic response of inflation expectations to macro news shocks in a structural VAR model. As identification of structural macro news shocks is controversial, we use a proxy SVAR model where, by construction, unobservable macro news shocks correlate with observable surprises from macroeconomic news announcements. Our results confirm that macro news shocks have no impact on U.S. long-term inflation expectations in the long run. In the short run, however, the degree of expectations de-anchoring is non-negligible.
Cephus pygmaeus
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cephidae
Cephus
Cephus pygmaeus

description: Cephus pygmaeus (LINNÉ, 1767)
M a t e r i a l:12 (S-) Rodi, Kattabia (=Kattavia), Maggio (=Mai) (ZAVATTARI 1913).
 B i o l o g i e: Larven in Stengeln von Agropyron, Avena, Bromus, Hordeum, Phleum, Secale und Triticum (BENSON, 1951).
V e r b r e i t u n g Europa, von Skandinavien bis zum Mediterran, Nordafrika, Kleinasien, Syrien, Palästina, N-Persien, Kaukasus und Turkestan (BENSON, 1951).
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2006, Die Pflanzenwespen der griechischen Insel Rhodos (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Faunistisch-tiergeographische und ökologische Ergebnisse, pp. 803-812 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 809, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5434246
Plane curves of minimal degree with prescribed singularities
Creators: name: Greuel, Gert-Martin
name: Lossen, Christoph
name: Shustin, Eugenii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that there exists a>0 such that for any integer d>2 and any topological types S_1,...,S_n of plane curve singularities, satisfying $μ(S_1)+...+μ(S_n) \leq ad^2$, there exists a reduced irreducible plane curve of degree d with exactly n singular points of types S_1,...,S_n, respectively. This estimate is optimal with respect to the exponent of d. In particular, we prove that for any topological type S there exists an irreducible polynomial of degree $d \leq 14\sqrt{μ(S)}$ having a singular point of type S.
description: 33 pages, LaTeX 2e, corrected some typos, simplified proofs of Lemmas 3.1, 4.1
Additional file 2: of The Ussing chamber system for measuring intestinal permeability in health and disease
Creators: name: Thomson, Amanda
name: Smart, Kathryn
name: Somerville, Michelle
name: Lauder, Sarah
name: Gautham Appanna
name: Horwood, James
name: Raj, Lawrence Sunder
name: Brijesh Srivastava
name: Dharmaraj Durai
name: Scurr, Martin
name: Ă Sa Keita
name: Awen Gallimore
name: Godkin, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: ARRIVE Guidelines Checklist. (DOCX 658 kb)
FUR4Sustain GP3 Newsletter (2021-11-01 to 2022-10-31)
Creators: name: F. Sousa, Andreia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: FUR4Sustain
Sustainability

description: #SUSTAINABILITY has been the KEYWORD of this back to life after COVID Grant Period. Sustainability has been embraced on multiple occasions (from Groningen meeting to Aveiro Training School), from different R&D perspectives (from biomass to polymers, back to recycling) and from both Young and more Senior Researchers (STSMs Grants, Young Happy Hour)!

Enjoy the knowledge accumulated through the e-books and videos available for ALL!

 

This publication is based upon work from COST Action FUR4Sustain- European network of FURan based chemicals and materials FOR a Sustainable development, CA18220, supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology).
Additional file 5 of Sepsis at ICU admission does not decrease 30-day survival in very old patients: a post-hoc analysis of the VIP1 multinational cohort study
Creators: name: Ibarz, Mercedes
name: Boumendil, Ariane
name: Haas, Lenneke E. M.
name: Irazabal, Marian
name: Flaatten, Hans
name: de Lange, Dylan W.
name: Morandi, Alessandro
name: Andersen, Finn H.
name: Bertolini, Guido
name: Cecconi, Maurizio
name: Christensen, Steffen
name: Faraldi, Loredana
name: Fjølner, Jesper
name: Jung, Christian
name: Marsh, Brian
name: Moreno, Rui
name: Oeyen, Sandra
name: Öhman, Christina Agwald
name: Bollen Pinto, Bernardo
name: Soliman, Ivo W.
name: Szczeklik, Wojciech
name: Valentin, Andreas
name: Watson, Ximena
name: Zaferidis, Tilemachos
name: Guidet, Bertrand
name: Artigas, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Mental Health
Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Results of the Cox analysis integrating a random centre effect.
Bayesian Estimation of Mixed Multinomial Logit Models: Advances and Simulation-Based Evaluations
Creators: name: Bansal, Prateek
name: Krueger, Rico
name: Bierlaire, Michel
name: Daziano, Ricardo A.
name: Rashidi, Taha H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Variational Bayes (VB) methods have emerged as a fast and computationally-efficient alternative to Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods for scalable Bayesian estimation of mixed multinomial logit (MMNL) models. It has been established that VB is substantially faster than MCMC at practically no compromises in predictive accuracy. In this paper, we address two critical gaps concerning the usage and understanding of VB for MMNL. First, extant VB methods are limited to utility specifications involving only individual-specific taste parameters. Second, the finite-sample properties of VB estimators and the relative performance of VB, MCMC and maximum simulated likelihood estimation (MSLE) are not known. To address the former, this study extends several VB methods for MMNL to admit utility specifications including both fixed and random utility parameters. To address the latter, we conduct an extensive simulation-based evaluation to benchmark the extended VB methods against MCMC and MSLE in terms of estimation times, parameter recovery and predictive accuracy. The results suggest that all VB variants with the exception of the ones relying on an alternative variational lower bound constructed with the help of the modified Jensen's inequality perform as well as MCMC and MSLE at prediction and parameter recovery. In particular, VB with nonconjugate variational message passing and the delta-method (VB-NCVMP-Delta) is up to 16 times faster than MCMC and MSLE. Thus, VB-NCVMP-Delta can be an attractive alternative to MCMC and MSLE for fast, scalable and accurate estimation of MMNL models.
Additional file 1: of The Ussing chamber system for measuring intestinal permeability in health and disease
Creators: name: Thomson, Amanda
name: Smart, Kathryn
name: Somerville, Michelle
name: Lauder, Sarah
name: Gautham Appanna
name: Horwood, James
name: Raj, Lawrence Sunder
name: Brijesh Srivastava
name: Dharmaraj Durai
name: Scurr, Martin
name: Ă Sa Keita
name: Awen Gallimore
name: Godkin, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Patient Characteristics. (DOCX 16 kb)
A 2-coloring of [1,n] can have (n^2)/22 + O(n) monochromatic Schur triples, but not less!
Creators: name: Robertson, Aaron
name: Zeilberger, Doron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05D10, 05A16

description: We prove that the minimum number (asymptotically) of monochromatic Schur triples that a 2-coloring of [1,n] can have is (n^2)/22 + O(n). This was solved independently by Tomasz Schoen.
description: 4 pages, minor and subtle gap fixed, typos fixed
The Critical Parameter for the Heat Equation with a Noise Term to Blow Up in Finite Time
Creators: name: Mueller, Carl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider the stochastic partial differential equation u_t=u_{xx}+u^gamma dot{W}, where x in [0,J], dot{W}=dot{W}(t,x) is 2-parameter white noise, and we assume that the initial function u(0,x) is nonnegative and not identically 0. We impose Dirichlet boundary conditions on u. We say that u blows up in finite time, with positive probability, if there is a finite random time T such that P(\lim_{t->T}sup_x u(t,x)=infty)>0. It was known that if gamma<3/2, then with probability 1, u does not blow up in finite time. It was also known that there is a positive probability of finite time blow-up for gamma sufficiently large. In this paper, we show that if gamma>3/2, then there is a positive probability that u blows up in finite time.
Blowup rate control for solution of Jang's equation and its application on Penrose inequality
Creators: Yu, Wenhua
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inequalities (Mathematics)
subject: Blowing up (Algebraic geometry)

description: We prove that the blowup term of a  blowup solution of Jang's equation on an initial data set (M,g,k) near an arbitrary strictly stable MOTS Σ is exactly −1/√λlog τ, where τ is the distance from Σ and λ is the principal eigenvalue of the MOTS stability operator of Σ.  We also prove that the gradient of the solution is of order τ^(-1). Moreover, we apply these results to get a Penrose-like inequality under additional assumptions.
Docking (with GNINA) is all you need
Creators: name: Koes, David
name: Dunn, Ian
Publisher: name: Conscience
Year: 2024

description: Abstract:We will present our deep learning powered GNINA molecular docking software and how we successfully used it in the CACHE challenge. After describing how the convolutional neural network models underlying GNINA were trained and the Pharmit resource for online virtual screening, we will describe how we approached the CACHE challenge, particularly how we addressed the need to screen large libraries of compounds.
Bodies of Civility: Exploring Menstrual Experiences of Women in Beijing, China
Creators: Jiang, Meng
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Human rights
Menstruation
Menstruation--Social aspects
Stigma (Social psychology)

description: The main objective of this research is to discern the menstrual experiences of women in Beijing, China. I interview 25 women during a comprehensive field work in Beijing on their lived experiences and thoughts regarding menstruation. From these interviews, I use Goffman’s theory of stigma and Goldenberg and Roberts’ theory of objectification to discuss the various processes of internalization, de-valuation, and marginalization that these women may have experienced. From there, I examine these interviews from a cultural perspective utilizing the Chinese conceptual framework of ‘face’ and the processes of self-cultivation women must complete in regards to menstruation in order to prevent loss of ‘face’ in society. Finally, I look at these interviews from a gender perspective and discuss if these experiences may signal gender disparities or the denigration of female gendered people in Beijing, China.
Trachelus tabidus
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Trachelus
Trachelus tabidus

description: Trachelus tabidus (FABRICIUS, 1775)
M a t e r i a l 1 (W-) Rodi, Monte Ataviro (=Atavyros-Berg), Maggio (=Mai) (GHIGI 1915; ZAVATTARI 1913).
 B i o l o g i e: Larven in Stengeln von Bromus, Elymus, Agropyron, Schädling an Secale cereale und Triticum (BENSON, 1951; MUCHE, 1981; SCHEDL, 1981, 1983, 1987).
V e r b r e i t u n g M- u. S-Europa, Türkei, Ukraine, Zypern, Kreta, auch Griechenland (Festland), Balearen, Madeira und N-Afrika (BENSON, 1951; MUCHE, 1981; SCHEDL, 1981, 1983, 1987; PESARINI, 2002).
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2006, Die Pflanzenwespen der griechischen Insel Rhodos (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Faunistisch-tiergeographische und ökologische Ergebnisse, pp. 803-812 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 809, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5434246
Low temperature vortex liquid states induced by quantum fluctuations in the quasi two dimensional organic superconductor kappa-(BEDT-TTF)_{2} Cu(NCS)_{2}
Creators: name: Sasaki, T.
name: Fukuda, T.
name: Nishizaki, T.
name: Fujita, T.
name: Yoneyama, N.
name: Kobayashi, N.
name: Biberacher, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the transport properties in the vortex liquid states induced by quantum fluctuations at low temperature in the layered organic superconductor kappa-(BEDT-TTF)_{2} Cu(NCS)_{2}. A steep drop of the resistivity observed below about 1 K separates the liquid state into two regions. In the low resistance state at lower temperature, a finite resistivity with weak temperature dependence persists down to 100 mK at least. The finite resistivity in the vortex state at T ~= 0 K indicates the realization of quantum vortex liquid assisted by the strong quantum fluctuations instead of the thermal one. A possible origin for separating these liquid states is a remnant vortex melting line at the original position, which is obscured and suppressed by the quantum fluctuations. A non-linear behavior of the in-plane resistivity appears at large current density in only the low resistance state, but not in another vortex liquid state at higher temperature, where the thermal fluctuations are dominant. The transport properties in the low resistance state are well understood in the vortex slush concept with a short-range order of vortices. Thus the low resistance state below 1 K is considered to be a novel quantum vortex slush state.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Blurring the Line Between Human and Machine: Marketing Artificial Intelligence
Creators: Castelo, Noah
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Technological innovations--Marketing

description: One of the most prominent and potentially transformative trends in society today is machines becoming more human-like, driven by progress in artificial intelligence. How this trend will impact individuals, private and public organizations, and society as a whole is still unknown, and depends largely on how individual consumers choose to adopt and use these technologies. This dissertation focuses on understanding how consumers perceive, adopt, and use technologies that blur the line between human and machine, with two primary goals. First, I build on psychological and philosophical theories of mind perception, anthropomorphism, and dehumanization, and on management research into technology adoption, in order to develop a theoretical understanding of the forces that shape consumer adoption of these technologies. Second, I develop practical marketing interventions that can be used to influence patterns of adoption according to the desired outcome.
      This dissertation is organized as follows. Essay 1 develops a conceptual framework for understanding what AI is, what it can do, and what are some of the key antecedents and consequences of its’ adoption. The subsequent two Essays test various parts of this framework. Essay 2 explores consumers’ willingness to use algorithms to perform tasks normally done by humans, focusing specifically on how the nature of the task for which algorithms are used and the human-likeness of the algorithm itself impact consumers’ use of the algorithm. Essay 3 focuses on the use of social robots in consumption contexts, specifically addressing the role of robots’ physical and mental human-likeness in shaping consumers’ comfort with and perceived usefulness of such robots.
      Together, these three Essays offer an empirically supported conceptual structure ¬for marketing researchers and practitioners to understand artificial intelligence and influence the processes through which consumers perceive and adopt it. Artificial intelligence has the potential to create enormous value for consumers, firms, and society, but also poses many profound challenges and risks. A better understanding of how this transformative technology is perceived and used can potentially help to maximize its potential value and minimize its risks.
Additional file 1: of Acceptability and feasibility of a virtual community of practice to primary care professionals regarding patient empowerment: a qualitative pilot study
Creators: name: Bermejo-Caja, Carlos Jesús
name: Koatz, Débora
name: Orrego, Carola
name: Lilisbeth Perestelo-Pérez
name: González-González, Ana
name: Ballester, Marta
name: Pacheco-Huergo, Valeria
name: Rey-Granado, Yolanda
name: Muñoz-Balsa, Marcos
name: Ramírez-Puerta, Ana
name: Canellas-Criado, Yolanda
name: Pérez-Rivas, Francisco
name: Toledo-Chávarri, Ana
name: Martínez-Marcos, Mercedes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: COREQ (COnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative research) Checklist. (PDF 497 kb)
Boccaccio’s Legal Mind: Debt, Consent, and Canon Law
Creators: Delmolino, Grace
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Italian literature
Canon law
Sexual consent
Sex and law
Sex in marriage

description: This study brings together the works of Giovanni Boccaccio (1313-1375) and Gratian’s Decretum, the 12th-century textbook that became foundational to the teaching of medieval canon law. Boccaccio studied canon law for six years, and the Church’s legal system deals with many of the issues that interested Boccaccio: marriage, sexuality, adultery, consent, coercion, and gendered forms of violence. Boccaccio and Gratian each showed close attention to women’s interior perspectives and a marked emphasis on the importance of consent. This dissertation illuminates the intertextual connections between Boccaccio’s works and Gratian’s Decretum, and argues that Boccaccio understand the law much better than has previously been recognized. In fact, Boccaccio’s most perceptive insights on the nature of debt, obligation, and consent derive from legal sources. The first chapter of this project introduces the figures of Boccaccio and Gratian. Boccaccio’s own works and a few surviving documents attest to his years of legal study in Naples as well as his lifelong engagement with the law, both in politics and his personal life. Little is known of Gratian’s biography, but his Decretum became a standard teaching tool in the curriculum of canon law. Boccaccio undoubtedly read the Decretum, and the following chapters show the extent to which its innovative cases and viewpoints influenced him. Chapter 2 begins with the “conjugal debt,” the idea in canon law that spouses incur a mutual sexual obligation by virtue of being married. Boccaccio expands the concept of sexual debt to include metaphorical usury and theft, drawing on medieval economic theory and offering an economic model of human relationships. Though Boccaccio’s view is transactional, it does not reduce human beings to commodities; rather, the economic system expresses relationships of trust and obligation. Chapter 3 extends the legal-economic discourse to several stories in the Decameron that deal with adulterous relationships, demonstrating that Boccaccio’s idiosyncratic application of legal theories is nevertheless solidly grounded in his reading of canon law. Chapter 4 focuses on Boccaccio’s treatment of consent in matters of marriage and legislation. Relying heavily on Gratian’s treatment of error and mistaken identity, as well as the legal principle of quod omnes tangit, Boccaccio argues for women’s right to offer informed consent to decisions that concern them. Chapter 5 continues the discussion of consent in the context of sexual violence, exploring the idea of vis (force) in Gratian’s Decretum as well as Boccaccio’s Decameron and Ninfale fiesolano. Canon law emphasizes women’s right to consent to marriage; Boccaccio extends this principle to matters of sex and violence, recuperating the power of women’s consent in an area where medieval law often faltered.
Chlorobenzene and 1, 4-dichlorobenzene adsorption studies on θ-Arsenene nanosheet – a first-principles analysis
Creators: name: Nagarajan, V.
name: Chandiramouli, R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The toxic molecules evolved from sewer causes a threat to humans and animals. The prominent halogenated hydrocarbons, namely chlorobenzene, and 1,4-dichlorobenzene emitted from sewer are considered as target molecules. The adsorption features of chlorobenzene and 1,4-dichlorobenzene on theta arsenene sheets (θ-AsNS) are investigated based on the first-principles study. The adsorption of target molecules on θ-AsNS exhibits physisorption. The alteration in the electronic properties due to chlorobenzene and 1,4-dichlorobenzene on θ-AsNS are noticed with regard to band structure and projected density of states (PDOS) spectrum. The calculations suggest that θ-AsNS is appropriate material to detect the presence of chlorobenzene and 1,4-dichlorobenzene molecules.
title: Of Unprincipled Formalism: Readings in the Work of David Malouf and Peter Carey
Creators: name: Baker, David
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: David Malouf
subject: Peter Carey
subject: Australia
subject: Australian fiction
subject: Australian literature
subject: criticism
subject: interpretation
subject: critical method
subject: critical methodology
subject: literary criticism
subject: form
subject: formal
subject: formalism
subject: globalisation
subject: globalization
subject: Meanjin
subject: mise en abyme
subject: Left
subject: Left-Liberal

description: This thesis develops a critical reading methodology entitled unprincipled formalism. This methodology is tested in close readings of three relatively contemporary Australian literary texts: David Malouf's short story "A Traveller's Tale" (1986) and novella Remembering Babylon (1994), and Peter Carey's short story "The Chance" (1978). Unprincipled formalism is developed in relation to three broad contexts: the fragmented state of the contemporary discipline of literary studies; the complex of international economic and social phenomena which goes under the general rubric of globalisation; and the specific Australian left-liberal literary critical tradition which I have termed, for convenience sake, the Meanjin literary formation. Unprincipled formalism does not draw a distinction between form and content. Unprincipled formalism is a critical methodology that is both avowedly socially concerned and strictly formalist. It is concerned with articulating and analysing the particular social and political interventions made by literary texts (as well as the resultant critical discussion of those texts) through a consideration of the formal techniques by which literary texts situate themselves as acts of communication. Principal among these techniques is the mise en abyme. The thesis provides a detailed analysis of debates around the mise en abyme informed by the work of theorists such as Ross Chambers, Lucien Dallenbach, Frank Lentricchia, Moshe Ron, Jacques Derrida and others. Politically, unprincipled formalism attempts to steer a middling course between neo-liberal triumphalism on the one hand and nostalgic left romanticism on the other. This involves on the one hand a critique of neo-liberalism drawing on the work of Charles Taylor, Stephen Holmes, John Frow and others, and on the other a critique of a nostalgic romantic tendency in "progressive" critical technologies such as postmodern and postcolonial literary studies.
Spin-polarized current, spin-transfer torque and spin Hall effect in presence of an electromagnetic non-minimal coupling
Creators: name: Turcati, Rodrigo
name: Quintero, Carlos Andres Bonilla
name: Helayël-Neto, José Abdalla
name: Arias, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution, we start off from a fully relativistic description of a single electron non-minimally coupled to an external electromagnetic field. Making direct use of the field equation, instead of canonically deriving from the Lagrangian density, the relativistic total angular momentum is attained, where the effect of the relativistic torque due to the external sources is also taken into account. Both the spin density and the orbital angular momentum tensors are identified in the relativistic-covariant approach. Furthermore, the symmetric and gauge invariant energy-momentum tensor is derived as well. In addition, to inspect the non-relativistic regime, a perturbative expansion of the field equation up to the leading order in $\left(v/c\right)$ is carried out, where spin-orbit interaction terms naturally emerge in the non-relativistic Hamiltonian as a consequence of the non-minimal coupling. Features related to the spin currents, the spin-transfer torque and their dependence on both magnetic and electric external fields are then calculated and discussed. Considering that spin-orbit coupled systems are of particular interest in the study of spin Hall effect, a two-dimensional (planar) scenario of the system is contemplated, where the contributions to the Landau levels are re-assessed. As a consequence of the planar regime and the non-minimal coupling, a peculiar sort of fractionalization of the spin-up and -down components emerges with the different spin components localized in distinct positions.
description: 9 pages
FUR4Sustain GP4 Newsletter (2022-11-01 to 2023-10-31)
Creators: name: F. Sousa, Andreia
name: Dinis, Tânia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: FUR4Sustain
renewable resources

description: Last year, as a balance, was a really smooth and joyful year for FUR4Sustain. We were able to meet in Thessaloniki for fruitful consolidation of the network and also in Graz for an insightful Training School on ‘From Green to Sustainability Chemistry’, enhance science research through STSMs and train the Youngest of the network via (Young) Happy Hour events.

The challenges are already knocking at our door, with FUR4Sustain COST Action reaching (almost!) its end!

This publication is based upon work from COST Action FUR4Sustain- European network of FURan based chemicals and materials FOR a Sustainable development, CA18220, supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology).
MOESM1 of Association between serum haptoglobin and carotid arterial functions: usefulness of a targeted metabolomics approach
Creators: name: Wang, Shiyun
name: Wang, Jie
name: Zhang, Rong
name: Zhao, Aihua
name: Zheng, Xiaojiao
name: Yan, Dandan
name: Jiang, Feng
name: Jia, Wei
name: Hu, Cheng
name: Jia, Weiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Correlation between clinical traits and serum Hp levels in T2DM patients. Table S2. Correlation between clinical traits and serum Hp levels in non-DM subjects. Table S3. Blood metabolites associated with serum Hp levels. Table S4. Metabolite ratios correlated with clinical traits in T2DM patients. Table S5. Metabolite ratios correlated with clinical traits in non-DM subjects.Â Figure S1. Serum Hp levels in non-diabetes mellitus subjects.
Tachinoplesius turneri BERNHAUER 1936
Creators: name: Schülke, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Tachinoplesius
Tachinoplesius turneri

description: Tachinoplesius turneri BERNHAUER 1936
U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: Ruanda: Nyakabuye, 15. – 24. IV. 1984, H. Mühle, 1 Ex. (MNHUB).
 Die Art war bisher nur aus Kenia bekannt, von wo sie von BERNHAUER (1936) als Tachinoplesius turneri und später noch einmal von CAMERON (1952) unter dem Namen Tachinus turneri beschrieben wurde (ULLRICH 1975). Das vorliegende Männchen ist etwas kleiner als die wenigen von ULLRICH (1975) untersuchten Exemplare. Es stimmt aber in der Ausbildung des -Sternit VII, des Aedoeagus als auch in den Körperproportionen gut mit den Angaben für T. turneri überein, so das ich es vorläufig für konspezifisch mit dieser Art halte.
description: Published as part of Schülke, M., 2006, Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Tachinoplesius BERNHAUER (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Tachyporinae), pp. 889-901 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 894, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5434398
Commuting quantum transfer matrix approach to intrinsic Fermion system: Correlation length of a spinless Fermion model
Creators: name: Sakai, Kazumitsu
name: Shiroishi, Masahiro
name: Suzuki, Junji
name: Umeno, Yukiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The quantum transfer matrix (QTM) approach to integrable lattice Fermion systems is presented. As a simple case we treat the spinless Fermion model with repulsive interaction in critical regime. We derive a set of non-linear integral equations which characterize the free energy and the correlation length of $$ for arbitrary particle density at any finite temperatures. The correlation length is determined by solving the integral equations numerically. Especially in low temperature limit this result agrees with the prediction from conformal field theory (CFT) with high accuracy.
description: 17 pages
Additional file 3: of Interventions aimed at healthcare professionals to increase the number of organ donors: a systematic review
Creators: name: Witjes, Marloes
name: Nichon Jansen
name: Hoeven, Johannes
name: Abdo, Wilson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Quality assessment of the included studies according to suggested risk of bias criteria for Effective Practice and Organisation of Care (EPOC) reviews [11]. This additional file shows the quality assessment of the included studies. (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 1: of SLIMEr: probing flexibility of lipid metabolism in yeast with an improved constraint-based modeling framework
Creators: name: SĂĄnchez, BenjamĂ­n
name: Li, Feiran
name: Kerkhoven, Eduard
name: Nielsen, Jens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary material, including all supplementary tables and supplementary figures. (PDF 1090 kb)
title: Relationships Between Jewellery and Body: Investigating Personal and Interpersonal Body Space with Jewellery
Creators: name: Yang, Xiaohui
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Jewellery
subject: Bodyspace
subject: Sensory experience
subject: Cross-cultural understanding
subject: Form and materials

description: This paper outlines studio research developed in response to the question: How can jewellery be used to detect and interrupt both personal and interpersonal body space? I aim to promote dynamic responses from both the viewer and the potential wearer. I have created objects that deliberately fall between the defining borders of jewellery and sculpture and jewellery and installation art. My research focuses on the relationship between jewellery and body space. By drawing on the connection between objects and wearers, I have created visible, touchable, measurable, and expressible circumstances of sensory experience to prove that the body and object interaction and mutual shaping, is a two-way record. At the beginning of this research I was particularly concerned about how the objects I make would trigger cross-cultural understanding and awareness; however, it became apparent that cultural interest forms one part of a more extensive investigation of how the objects I make are activated by those who engage with their form and materials.
Absorption and scattering of a noncommutative black hole
Creators: name: Anacleto, M. A.
name: Brito, F. A.
name: Campos, J. A. V.
name: Passos, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we focus on the partial wave method with the aim of exploring the scattering of massless scalar waves due to the noncommutative Schwarzschild black hole via Lorentzian smeared mass distribution. We determine the phase shift analytically in low-frequency limit and we show that the scattering and absorption cross section is modified. Specially, we show that in the low-frequency limit the scattering/absorption cross section has its value decreased when we increase the value of the non-commutativity parameter. In addition, we have confirmed this result by solving the problem numerically for arbitrary frequencies. Such modifications found for the scattering and absorption cross section present similarities with the Reissner-Nordström black hole.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures. Version to appear in PLB. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1701.08147
Doubled Full Shot Noise in Quantum Coherent Superconductor - Semiconductor Junctions
Creators: name: Lefloch, F.
name: Hoffmann, C.
name: Sanquer, M.
name: Quirion, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed low temperature shot noise measurements in Superconductor (TiN) - strongly disordered normal metal (heavily doped Si) weakly transparent junctions. We show that the conductance has a maximum due to coherent multiple reflections at low energy and that shot noise is then twice the Poisson noise (S=4eI). The shot noise changes to the normal value (S=2eI) due to a large quasiparticle contribution.
description: published in Physical Review Letters
Additional file 2: of Interventions aimed at healthcare professionals to increase the number of organ donors: a systematic review
Creators: name: Witjes, Marloes
name: Nichon Jansen
name: Hoeven, Johannes
name: Abdo, Wilson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Data extraction form. This extraction form was used to extract the data from the included articles. (DOC 246 kb)
Agenioideus kirgisomodestus Wolf & D-R 2006, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Wolf, H.
name: D-R
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Agenioideus
Agenioideus kirgisomodestus

description: Agenioideus kirgisomodestus spec. nov.
Neubeschreibung siehe unten!
M a t e r i a l: 1 Holotypus 2), 1 Paratypus 2).
description: Published as part of Wolf, H. & D-R, 2006, Über von H. - J. Jacobs in Kirgistan gesammelte Wegwespen (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae), pp. 927-934 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 928, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5434498
Body Mass Estimation from Human Skeletal Remains: An Anthropometric Assessment of Nutritional Status in the New York African Burial Ground Population
Creators: Oppenheimer, Julia
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Body mass index
African Americans--Anthropometry
Human growth
Physical anthropology
Archaeology

description: The New York African Burial Ground (NYABG) Project unearthed a population of enslaved and free Africans who lived under severe stress in 18th century Manhattan. Body mass estimation from human skeletal remains offers new insights into the nutritional status of adults and children from the New York African Burial Ground. Anthropometric data from the New York African Burial Ground Project database were used to estimate body mass, stature, and body mass index (BMI) for a skeletal sample of adults (≥18 years, n=110) and subadults (0–17.5 years, n=13). Adult body mass and BMI estimates were assessed relative to the 1960–1962 National Health Examination Survey (NHES) dataset (18–74 years) and the World Health Organization (WHO) international classification of underweight, overweight, and obese. Subadult body mass, stature, and BMI estimates were compared to the 2006 WHO Child Growth Standards and 2007 WHO Growth Reference (0–19 years) and evaluated for stunting (Height ≤ WHO 5%, BMI > -2SD) and wasting (Height > 5%, BMI ≤ -2SD). Mean differences in adult male and female body mass between the NYABG and NHES samples were statistically significant (p < 0.001), yet adult male and female BMI estimates fell unanimously within the normal and overweight ranges (18.5–30.0 kg/m2). Minor sex differences in mean adult BMI estimates were statistically insignificant (p=0.104). Young subadults (0-9 years) showed widespread stunting and wasting compared to the WHO growth charts, indicating both chronic and acute physiological stress. These results suggest that the children of the New York African Burial Ground were disadvantaged nutritionally compared to the adult sample, who sustained high muscle mass in response to strenuous labor. The consideration of biomechanics and body composition in the analysis of human skeletal remains is critically important for assessing nutritional status at the time of death, and serves as a powerful addition to the bioarchaeological toolset.
title: Single-electron source
title: Adiabatic versus nonadiabatic emission
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Moskalets, Michael
name: Haack, Géraldine
name: Büttiker, Markus
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: We investigate adiabatic and nonadiabatic emission of single particles into an edge state using an analytically solvable dynamical scattering matrix model of an on-demand source. We compare adiabatic and nonadiabatic emissions by considering two geometries: a collider geometry where two emitters are coupled to two different edge states and a series geometry where two emitters are coupled to the same edge state. Most effects observed for adiabatic emitters also occur for nonadiabatic emitters. In particular this applies to effects arising due to the overlap of wave packets colliding at a quantum point contact. Specifically we compare the Pauli peak (the fermionic analog of the bosonic Hong-Ou-Mandel dip) for the adiabatic and nonadiabatic collider and find them to be similar. In contrast we find a striking difference between the two operating conditions in the series geometry in which particles are emitted into the same edge state. Whereas the squared average charge current can be nullified for both operating conditions, the heat current can be made to vanish only with adiabatic emitters.
Bodies of Knowledge: Fuseli and Girodet at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century
Creators: O'Rourke, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Physiognomy in art
Electricity in art
Guillotine
Art and history
Art
Science
History

description: This dissertation situates the works of Anglo-Swiss artist Henry Fuseli and French artist Anne-Louis Girodet within a vast and heterogeneous epistemological transformation occurring in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. It examines three distinct but interlocking case studies—physiognomy, electricity, and the guillotine—each of which constellates scientific discourses, representational practices, and popular attractions. Although working in separate contexts and different modalities, Fuseli and Girodet both engaged with these discourses and practices. Yet they did so in ways that also tested and undermined them. They painted bodies that emphatically failed to conform to the scientific discourses they cited; they painted bodies that were similarly unable to represent heroic virtues or legible narratives. In this way Fuseli and Girodet compel us to read the stylistic shift from neoclassicism to romanticism as participating in a significant realignment of the relationship between knowledge, representation, and the body. By the first decades of the nineteenth century, the body no longer served as a privileged agent of knowledge production within the scientific discourses and artistic practices under consideration. The physiognomic body was no longer self-identical; the electric body was no longer internally continuous. The guillotine offered, in their places, bodies without heads and heads without bodies, whose mechanisms of sensation and cognition were only ever partially and provisionally aligned.
Vorticity, kinetic energy, and suppressed gravitational wave production in strong first order phase transitions
Creators: name: Cutting, Daniel
name: Hindmarsh, Mark
name: Weir, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed the first 3-dimensional simulations of strong first-order thermal phase transitions in the early Universe. For deflagrations, we find that the rotational component of the fluid velocity increases as the transition strength is increased. For detonations, however, the rotational velocity component remains constant and small. We also find that the efficiency with which kinetic energy is transferred to the fluid falls below theoretical expectations as we increase the transition strength. The probable origin of the kinetic energy deficit is the formation of reheated droplets of the metastable phase during the collision, slowing the bubble walls. The rate of increase in the gravitational wave energy density for deflagrations in strong transitions is suppressed compared to that predicted in earlier work. This is largely accounted for by the reduction in kinetic energy. Current modelling therefore substantially overestimates the gravitational wave signal for strong transitions with deflagrations, in the most extreme case by a factor of $10^{3}$. Detonations are less affected.
description: 6+6 pages, 4+8 figures. Movies illustrating the physics in this paper available at https://vimeo.com/showcase/5968055 Updated to reflect published version
Ordering mechanisms in confined diblock copolymers
Creators: name: Tsori, Yoav
name: Andelman, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present several ordering mechanisms in diblock copolymers. For temperatures above the order-disorder temperature and in the weak segregation regime, a linear response theory is presented which gives the polymer density in the vicinity of confining flat surfaces. The surfaces are chemically patterned where different regions attract different parts of the copolymer chain. The surface pattern or template is decomposed into its Fourier modes, and the decay of these modes is analyzed. The persistence of the surface pattern into the disordered bulk is given for several types of patterns (e.g. uniform and striped surface). It further is shown that complex morphology can be induced in a thin film even though the bulk is disordered. We next consider lamellar diblock copolymers (low temperature regime) in the presence of a striped surface. It is shown that lamellae will appear tilted with respect to the surface, if the surface periodicity is larger than the bulk one. The lamellae close to the surface are strongly distorted from their perfect shape. When the surface and lamellar periodicities are equal lamellae form perpendicular to the surface. Lastly, the transition from parallel to perpendicular lamellae to the surfaces in a thin film is presented. The transition between the two states depends on the surface separation and strength of surface interactions. We further calculate the phase diagram in the presence of perpendicular electric field favoring perpendicular ordering. In the strong segregation limit we introduce a simple model to calculate the phase diagram of the fully parallel, fully perpendicular and mixed (parallel and perpendicular) states.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures