cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spectroscopy of $^{52}$K
Creators: name: Enciu, M.
name: Obertelli, A.
name: Doornenbal, P.
name: Heinz, M.
name: Miyagi, T.
name: Nowacki, F.
name: Ogata, K.
name: Poves, A.
name: Schwenk, A.
name: Yoshida, K.
name: Achouri, N. L.
name: Baba, H.
name: Browne, F.
name: Calvet, D.
name: Château, F.
name: Chen, S.
name: Chiga, N.
name: Corsi, A.
name: Cortés, M. L.
name: Delbart, A.
name: Gheller, J. -M.
name: Giganon, A.
name: Gillibert, A.
name: Hilaire, C.
name: Isobe, T.
name: Kobayashi, T.
name: Kubota, Y.
name: Lapoux, V.
name: Liu, H. N.
name: Motobayashi, T.
name: Murray, I.
name: Otsu, H.
name: Panin, V.
name: Paul, N.
name: Rodriguez, W.
name: Sakurai, H.
name: Sasano, M.
name: Steppenbeck, D.
name: Stuhl, L.
name: Sun, Y. L.
name: Togano, Y.
name: Uesaka, T.
name: Wimmer, K.
name: Yoneda, K.
name: Aktas, O.
name: Aumann, T.
name: Chung, L. X.
name: Flavigny, F.
name: Franchoo, S.
name: Gašparić, I.
name: Gerst, R. -B.
name: Gibelin, J.
name: Hahn, K. I.
name: Kim, D.
name: Kondo, Y.
name: Koseoglou, P.
name: Lee, J.
name: Lehr, C.
name: Li, P. J.
name: Linh, B. D.
name: Lokotko, T.
name: MacCormick, M.
name: Moschner, K.
name: Nakamura, T.
name: Park, S. Y.
name: Rossi, D.
name: Sahin, E.
name: Söderström, P. -A.
name: Sohler, D.
name: Takeuchi, S.
name: Toernqvist, H.
name: Vaquero, V.
name: Wagner, V.
name: Wang, S.
name: Werner, V.
name: Xu, X.
name: Yamada, H.
name: Yan, D.
name: Yang, Z.
name: Yasuda, M.
name: Zanetti, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first spectroscopy of $^{52}$K was investigated via in-beam $γ$-ray spectroscopy at the RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory after one-proton and one-neutron knockout from $^{53}$Ca and $^{53}$K beams impinging on a 15-cm liquid hydrogen target at $\approx$ 230~MeV/nucleon. The energy level scheme of $^{52}$K was built using single $γ$ and $γ$-$γ$ coincidence spectra. The spins and parities of the excited states were established based on momentum distributions of the fragment after the knockout reaction and based on exclusive cross sections. The results were compared to state-of-the-art shell model calculations with the SDPF-Umod interaction and ab initio IMSRG calculations with chiral effective field theory nucleon-nucleon and three-nucleon forces.
Finite Temperature Dynamics in 0-Flux and $π$-Flux Quantum Spin Ice: Self-Consistent Exclusive Boson Approach
Creators: name: Desrochers, Félix
name: Kim, Yong Baek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum spin ice (QSI) is an emblematic three-dimensional $U(1)$ quantum spin liquid (QSL) on the pyrochlore lattice that hosts gapless photon-like modes and spinon excitations. Despite its notable status and the current rise of strong material candidates Ce$_2$(Zr, Sn, Hf)$_2$O$_7$, there are still only a few analytical approaches to model the low-energy behavior of QSI. These analytical methods are essential to gain insight into the physical interpretation of measurements. We here introduce the self-consistent exclusive boson representation (SCEBR) to model emergent spinon excitations in QSI. By treating the presence of other emergent charges in an average way, the SCEBR extends the range of validity of the exclusive boson representation previously introduced by Hao, Day, and Gingras [Hao, Day, and Gingras, Physical Review B, 90, 214430 (2014)] to numerous cases of physical relevance. We extensively benchmark the approach and provide detailed analytical expressions for the spinon dispersion, the Bogoliubov transformation that diagonalizes the system, and the dynamical spin structure factor for 0- and $π$-flux QSI. Finite temperature properties are further investigated to highlight essential differences between the thermodynamic behavior of the 0- and $π$-flux phases. We notably show that the SCEBR predicts a reduction of the spinon bandwidth with increasing temperature, consistent with previous quantum Monte-Carlo results, through suppression of spinon hopping by thermal occupation. The SCEBR thus provides a powerful analytical tool to interpret experiments on current and future candidate material that has several advantages over other widely used methods.
description: 13+9 pages, 8 figures
Interactions of the Pseudoscalar Meson Octet and the Baryon Decuplet in the Continuum and a Finite Volume
Creators: name: Ji, Teng
name: Dong, Xiang-Kun
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study focuses on the interaction of the pseudoscalar meson octet and the baryon decuplet. In the continuum, it is observed that several $J^{P}=\frac32^-$ baryon resonances can be produced by the Weinberg-Tomozawa interaction in unitarized chiral perturbation theory, including the $N(1875)$, $Σ(1670)$, $Σ(1910)$, $Ξ(1820)$ and $Ω(2012)$. Among them, the $Ξ(1820)$ and $Σ(1670)$ may exhibit a potential two-pole structures. The unitarized chiral perturbation approach is then applied as the underlying theory to predict the energy levels of these systems in a finite volume. These energy levels are well described by the $K$-matrix parameterization constrained by flavor SU(3) symmetry. With the parameters from the best fits, the poles extracted from the $K$-matrix parameterization closely correspond to those derived from the underlying chiral effective field theory, as long as they are close to physical region and not significantly higher than the lowest relevant threshold.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures and 2 tables
Transanal total mesorectal excision: short- and long-term results of the first hundred cases of a certified colorectal cancer center in Germany
Creators: name: Völkel, Vinzenz
name: Schatz, Sabine
name: Draeger, Teresa
name: Gerken, Michael
name: Klinkhammer-Schalke, Monika
name: Fürst, Alois
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: RECTAL-CANCER; CONSENSUS; OUTCOMES; CLASSIFICATION; COMPLICATIONS; TATME; Minimal-invasive surgery; NOTES— natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery; TaTME; Low rectal carcinoma; Clinical implementation
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background Since 2010, laparoscopic transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) has been increasingly used for low and very low rectal cancer. It is supposed to improve visibility and access to the dissection planes in the pelvis. This study reports on short- and long-term outcomes of the first 100 consecutive patients treated with TaTME in a certified German colorectal cancer center. Patients and methods Data were derived from digital patient files and official cancer registry reports for patients with TaTME tumor surgery between July 2014 and January 2020. The primary outcome was the 3-year local recurrence rate and local recurrence-free survival (LRFS). Secondary endpoints included overall survival (OAS), disease-free survival (DFS), operation time, completeness of local tumor resection, lymph node resection, and postoperative complications. The Kaplan-Meier method was employed for the survival analyses; competing risks were considered in the time-to-event analysis. Results During the observation period, the average annual operation time decreased from 272 to 178 min. Complete local tumor resection was achieved in 97% of the procedures. Major postoperative complications (Clavien-Dindo 3-4) occurred in 11% of the cases. At a median follow-up time of 2.7 years, three patients had suffered from a local recurrence. Considering competing risks, this corresponds to a 3-year cumulative incidence rate for local recurrence of 2.2% and a 3-year LRFS of 81.9%. 3-year OAS was 82.9%, and 3-year DFS was 75.7%. Conclusion TaTME is associated with favorable short and long-term outcomes. Since it is technically demanding, structured training programs and more research on the topic are indispensable.
Noether invariance theory for the equilibrium force structure of soft matter
Creators: name: Hermann, Sophie
name: Sammüller, Florian
name: Schmidt, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give details and derivations for the Noether invariance theory that characterizes the spatial equilibrium structure of inhomogeneous classical many-body systems, as recently proposed and investigated for bulk systems [F. Sammüller $\textit{et al.}$, Phys. Rev. Lett. $\textbf{130}$, 268203 (2023)]. Thereby an intrinsic thermal symmetry against a local shifting transformation on phase space is exploited on the basis of the Noether theorem for invariant variations. We consider the consequences of the shifting that emerge at second order in the displacement field that parameterizes the transformation. In a natural way the standard two-body density distribution is generated. Its second spatial derivative (Hessian) is thereby balanced by two further and different two-body correlation functions, which respectively introduce thermally averaged force correlations and force gradients in a systematic and microscopically sharp way into the framework. Separate exact self and distinct sum rules hold expressing this balance. We exemplify the validity of the theory on the basis of computer simulations for the Lennard-Jones gas, liquid, and crystal, the Weeks-Chandler-Andersen fluid, monatomic Molinero-Moore water at ambient conditions, a three-body-interacting colloidal gel former, the Yukawa and soft-sphere dipolar fluids, and for isotropic and nematic phases of Gay-Berne particles. We describe explicitly the derivation of the sum rules based on Noether's theorem and also give more elementary proofs based on partial phase space integration following Yvon's theorem.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
Observation of an Abrupt 3D-2D Morphological Transition in Thin Al Layers Grown by MBE on InGaAs surface
Creators: name: Elbaroudy, A.
name: Khromets, B.
name: Sfigakis, F.
name: Bergeron, E.
name: Shi, Y.
name: Tam, M. C. A.
name: Blaikie, T.
name: Nichols, George
name: Baugh, J.
name: Wasilewski, Z. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among superconductor/semiconductor hybrid structures, in-situ aluminum (Al) grown on InGaAs/InAs is widely pursued for the experimental realization of Majorana Zero Mode quasiparticles. This is due to the high carrier mobility, low effective mass, and large Landé g-factor of InAs, coupled with the relatively high value of the in-plane critical magnetic field in thin Al films. However, growing a thin, continuous Al layer using the Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) is challenging due to aluminum's high surface mobility and tendency for 3D nucleation on semiconductor surfaces. A study of epitaxial Al thin film growth on In0.75Ga0.25As with MBE is presented, focusing on the effects of the Al growth rate and substrate temperature on the nucleation of Al layers. We find that for low deposition rates, 0.1 Å/s and 0.5 Å/s, the growth continues in 3D mode during the deposition of the nominal 100 Å of Al, resulting in isolated Al islands. However, for growth rates of 1.5 Å/s and above, the 3D growth mode quickly transitions into island coalescence, leading to a uniform 2D Al layer. Moreover, this transition is very abrupt, happening over an Al flux increase of less than 1%. We discuss the growth mechanisms explaining these observations. The results give new insights into the kinetics of Al deposition and show that with sufficiently high Al flux, a 2D growth on substrates at close to room temperature can be achieved already within the first few Al monolayers. This eliminates the need for complex cryogenic substrate cooling and paves the way for the development of high-quality superconductor-semiconductor interfaces in standard MBE systems.
description: The following article has been published in Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1116/6.0003459
Smart Fitting Room: A One-stop Framework for Matching-aware Virtual Try-on
Creators: name: Yu, Mingzhe
name: Ma, Yunshan
name: Wu, Lei
name: Cheng, Kai
name: Li, Xue
name: Meng, Lei
name: Chua, Tat-Seng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The development of virtual try-on has revolutionized online shopping by allowing customers to visualize themselves in various fashion items, thus extending the in-store try-on experience to the cyber space. Although virtual try-on has attracted considerable research initiatives, existing systems only focus on the quality of image generation, overlooking whether the fashion item is a good match to the given person and clothes. Recognizing this gap, we propose to design a one-stop Smart Fitting Room, with the novel formulation of matching-aware virtual try-on. Following this formulation, we design a Hybrid Matching-aware Virtual Try-On Framework (HMaVTON), which combines retrieval-based and generative methods to foster a more personalized virtual try-on experience. This framework integrates a hybrid mix-and-match module and an enhanced virtual try-on module. The former can recommend fashion items available on the platform to boost sales and generate clothes that meets the diverse tastes of consumers. The latter provides high-quality try-on effects, delivering a one-stop shopping service. To validate the effectiveness of our approach, we enlist the expertise of fashion designers for a professional evaluation, assessing the rationality and diversity of the clothes combinations and conducting an evaluation matrix analysis. Our method significantly enhances the practicality of virtual try-on. The code is available at https://github.com/Yzcreator/HMaVTON.
Epidemiological analysis of injury occurrence and current prevention strategies on international amateur football level during the UEFA Regions Cup 2019
Creators: name: Szymski, Dominik
name: Krutsch, Volker
name: Achenbach, Leonard
name: Gerling, Stephan
name: Pfeifer, Christian G.
name: Alt, Volker
name: Krutsch, Werner
name: Loose, Oliver
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL; ACL INJURY; SPORTS INJURIES; SOCCER PLAYERS; OLYMPIC GAMES; SKILL-LEVEL; FIFA 11+; PROGRAM; TOURNAMENTS; RISK; Amateur; Football; Soccer; Tournament; Epidemiology; Prevention; Risk factors
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Introduction
Football is the most popular sport worldwide and results in a high frequency of injuries. So far, mainly injuries in professional football have been investigated, and the literature lacks data regarding detailed injury epidemiology and current prevention data in amateur football tournaments.

Materials and methods
A prospective cohort study investigated an international amateur football tournament, the UEFA Regions’ Cup, which took place in 2019 in Germany. Injury epidemiology, current prevention strategies of the teams and the implementation of the UEFA concussion protocol were investigated in detail by means of standardized injury definitions and data samples for football (Fuller et al., Scand J Med Sci Sports 16:83–92, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00528.x, 2006).

Results
138 player of 8 teams participated in this study, while 39 players were excluded. Overall injury incidence was 12.5 per 1000 h total football exposure, 43.5 per 1000 h for match exposure. No injuries were registered during training. Injury prevalence was 14.1% per player and 1.1 injuries per match were registered. The lower extremity was predominantly affected by injuries (71.4%) and the majority of injuries (78.6%) were non-severe injury types like contusions (50%) and sprains (18.2%). Two head injuries, one contusion and one skin lesion, were handled by the guidelines of the UEFA concussion protocol. 44.4% of the players indicated at least one previous injury before tournament, 45.3% of them during the last two football seasons before start of the tournament. Injury prevention performance was included in all participating teams during the tournament by warm up or training strategies (100%). During the warm-up program just 5 exercises of the FIFA 11 + program was detected by this investigation in participating teams to be done by more half of the teams. Running exercises were the most frequently performed exercises, while trunk muscle exercises were less represented (14.3%).

Conclusion
This study presents for the first time epidemiological injury and prevention data of the UEFA Regions Cup. Injury incidence was higher compared to injury reports of regular seasons, but lower compared to other amateur football tournaments. Currently used prevention programs revealed trunk muscle exercises as often neglected.
Asellia italosomalica De Beaux 1931
Creators: name: Benda, Petr
name: Vallo, Peter
name: Reiter, Antonín
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Hipposideridae
Asellia
Asellia italosomalica

description: Asellia italosomalica De Beaux, 1931
— Somalia (16): 1 ♀ (MSNG 32582 [S+B]), Bender-Cassim, January–February 1932, leg. I. Zanetti; – 1 ♀ (MZUF 8277 [S+A]), Callis, 20 October 1973, leg. Granchi and B. Lanza; – 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (MSNG 12232a–d [S+B], incl. the paratype of A. tridens italosomalica De Beaux, 1931), Dolo, May–July 1911, leg. C. Citerni; – 2 ♂♂ (MZUF 9940, 9941 [S+A]), Mahas, 12 February 1977, leg. A. Simonetta; – 1 ♀ (MSNG 30942 [S+B], holotype of A. tridens italosomalica De Beaux, 1931), Oddur, 1929, leg. N. Mosconi Bronzi; – 1 ♀ (MZUF 9942 [S+A]), Pozzi di Mahas, 11 April 1977, leg. A. Simonetta; – 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MZUF 6291 [S+B], 6305 [S+A]), Run, 15 and 18 August 1969, leg. B. Lanza; – 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (MZUF 13099, 13100 [S+A], 15728, 15734 [S+A]), Showli Berdi, 15 March 1984 and 15 November 1985, leg. L. Chellazi and Messana. – Yemen, Socotra (15): 10 ♀♀ (BCSU pb2718, 2719, 2721, BMNH 54.1010., NMP 90571–90575 [S+A], BCSU pb2720, NMP 90570 [A]), Kam, date unlisted, leg. G. B. Popov, 5 May 2004, leg. P. Benda and A. Reiter; – 4 ♂♂ (BCSU pb2749, NMP 90590, 90592 [S+A], NMP 90591 [A]), Mazaaba, 14 May 2004, leg. P. Benda and A. Reiter; – 1 ♂ (NMP 90579 [S+A]), Suq, 7 May 2004, leg. P. Benda and A. Reiter.
description: Published as part of Benda, Petr, Vallo, Peter & Reiter, Antonín, 2011, Taxonomic revision of the genus Asellia (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) with a description of a new species from southern Arabia, pp. 245-270 in Acta Chiropterologica 13 (2) on page 266, DOI: 10.3161/150811011X624749, http://zenodo.org/record/3943317
Asellia patrizii De Beaux 1931
Creators: name: Benda, Petr
name: Vallo, Peter
name: Reiter, Antonín
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Hipposideridae
Asellia
Asellia patrizii

description: Asellia patrizii De Beaux, 1931
— Eritrea (8): 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (MSNG 33203, 33204 [S+B], 31315a, 31315b [S+A], incl. three paratypes of A. patrizii De Beaux, 1931), Assab, July 1893, leg. G. Pestalozza, October 1906, leg. P. Felter; – 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MSNG 31313, 31314 [S + A], incl. the holotype of A. patrizii De Beaux, 1931), Gaarre, Dancalia, December 1928, leg. S. Patrizi; – 2 ♀♀ (BMNH 70.2288., 70.2289. [S]), Nocra Island, Dahlak Islands, 27 December 1969, leg. M. J. Largen. – Ethiopia (8): 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (SMF 44998, 44999 [S]), “an der Bahnlinie westl. zw. Metahara und Lake Basaka, Awash River Gebiet ”, 11 September 1973, leg. H. Rupp; – 1 ♀ (SMF 52377 [S + B]), W of Metahara, Shoa, 28 December 1970, ded. M. Largen; – 2 ♂♂ (MZUF 6546, 6547 [S + B]), Awash NP, 4.5 km from Metahara, 12 April 1971, leg. M. L. Azzaroli and B. Lanza; – 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MZUF 6545 [A], 6548 [S + A]), Dint. Metahara, Mte. Fantalle, 14 April 1971, leg. M. L. Azzaroli and B. Lanza; – 1 ♂ (BMNH 70.475. [S]), North bank of river, Awash River Valley, Awash NP, Shoa, 25 September 1968, leg. P. Morris.
description: Published as part of Benda, Petr, Vallo, Peter & Reiter, Antonín, 2011, Taxonomic revision of the genus Asellia (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) with a description of a new species from southern Arabia, pp. 245-270 in Acta Chiropterologica 13 (2) on page 267, DOI: 10.3161/150811011X624749, http://zenodo.org/record/3943317
Energetic comparison of exciton gas versus electron-hole plasma in a bilayer two-dimensional electron-hole system
Creators: name: Tu, Yi-Ting
name: Davis, Seth M.
name: Sarma, Sankar Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of a symmetric electron-hole bilayer system by comparing the ground state energies of two distinct limiting cases, characterized by an electron-hole plasma or an exciton gas, respectively. For the electron-hole plasma, the random phase approximation is used; for the exciton gas, we consider three different approximations: the unscreened Coulomb interaction, the statically screened one, and the dynamically screened one under the plasmon-pole approximation. Our results suggest that the exciton gas is stable at small layer separation. However, static screening in general suppresses the formation of excitons, and dynamic screening gives different results depending on the representative energy scale we used in the plasmon-pole approximation. We conclude that energetic considerations alone are very sensitive to the approximation schemes, and the phase diagram of the system may depend crucially on exactly how the electron-hole attraction is treated in the theory. For very small and very large densities, however, all our approximations show the exciton gas to have lower energy than the plasma.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Super selective percutaneous transhepatic coil embolization of intrahepatic pseudoaneurysm after pediatric liver transplantation: a case report
Creators: name: Huf, V. I.
name: Grothues, D.
name: Knoppke, B.
name: Goessmann, H.
name: Wohlgemuth, W. A.
name: Melter, M.
name: Brunner, S. M.
name: Schlitt, H. J.
name: Uller, W.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pediatric liver transplantation, Percutaneous embolization, Pseudoaneurysm
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background
Intrahepatic arterial pseudoaneurysms are a rare, life-threatening complication after pediatric liver transplantation. Treatment of choice represents interventional radiological management with endovascular embolization of the segmental artery proximal and distal to the aneurysm. However, this technique results in loss of arterial perfusion distal to the aneurysm with subsegment arterial ischemia.

Case presentation
We report a case of a 1-year-old girl with a pseudoaneurysm in the split-liver graft. Direct percutaneous, transhepatic access to the pseudoaneurysm was performed followed by super selective coil application into the aneurysm.

Conclusion
Super selective percutaneous, transhepatic coil application is feasible even in pediatric patients after liver transplantation and results in preservation of the entire course of the liver artery.
Additional file 2: of Serial cfDNA assessment of response and resistance to EGFR-TKI for patients with EGFR-L858R mutant lung cancer from a prospective clinical trial
Creators: name: Zhou, Qing
name: Jin-Ji Yang
name: Chen, Zhi-Hong
name: Xu-Chao Zhang
name: Yan, Hong-Hong
name: Chong-Rui Xu
name: Su, Jian
name: Chen, Hua-Jun
name: Tu, Hai-Yan
name: Zhong, Wen-Zhao
name: Xue-Ning Yang
name: Wu, Yi-Long
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Trial protocol. (DOCX 179Â kb)
Hints of the $J^{PC}=0^{--}$ and $1^{--}$ $K^*\bar K_1(1270)$ Molecules in the $J/ψ\toϕηη'$ Decay
Creators: name: Dong, Xiang-Kun
name: Ji, Teng
name: Guo, Feng-Kun
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
name: Zou, Bing-Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The primary objective of this study is to investigate hadronic molecules of $K^*\bar K_1(1270)$ using a one-boson-exchange model, which incorporates exchanges of vector and pseudoscalar mesons in the $t$-channel, as well as the pion exchange in the $u$-channel. Additionally, careful consideration is given to the three-body effects resulting from the on-shell pion originating from $K_1(1270)\to K^*π$. Then the BESIII data of the $J/ψ\toϕηη'$ process is fitted using the $K^*\bar K_1(1270)$ scattering amplitude with $J^{PC}=0^{--}$ or $1^{--}$. The analysis reveals that both the $J^{PC}=0^{--}$ and $1^{--}$ assumptions for $K^*\bar K_1(1270)$ scattering provide good descriptions of the data, with similar fit qualities. Notably, the parameters obtained from the best fits indicate the existence of $K^*\bar K_1(1270)$ bound states, denoted by $ϕ(2100)$ and $ϕ_0(2100)$ for the $1^{--}$ and $0^{--}$ states, respectively. The current experimental data, including the $η$ polar angular distribution, cannot distinguish which $K^*\bar K_1(1270)$ bound state contributes to the $J/ψ\toϕηη'$ process, or if both are involved. Therefore, we propose further explorations of this process, as well as other processes, in upcoming experiments with many more $J/ψ$ events to disentangle the different possibilities.
description: 11pages, 8figures and 1 table
Chance or challenge, spoilt for choice? New recommendations on diagnostic and therapeutic considerations in hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis with polyneuropathy: the German/Austrian position and review of the literature
Creators: name: Dohrn, Maike F.
name: Auer-Grumbach, Michaela
name: Baron, Ralf
name: Birklein, Frank
name: Escolano-Lozano, Fabiola
name: Geber, Christian
name: Grether, Nicolai
name: Hagenacker, Tim
name: Hund, Ernst
name: Sachau, Juliane
name: Schilling, Matthias
name: Schmidt, Jens
name: Schulte-Mattler, Wilhelm
name: Sommer, Claudia
name: Weiler, Markus
name: Wunderlich, Gilbert
name: Hahn, Katrin
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LIVER-TRANSPLANTATION; LATE-ONSET; FOLLOW-UP; TAFAMIDIS; MANAGEMENT; MANIFESTATIONS; PROGRESSION; EXPERIENCE; NEUROPATHY; SOCIETY; TTR amyloidosis; Diagnostic intervals; Follow-up monitoring; Pre-symptomatic carriers; TTR stabilizers; Gene-silencing therapies
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis is caused by pathogenic variants (ATTR(v)) in the TTR gene. Alongside cardiac dysfunction, the disease typically manifests with a severely progressive sensorimotor and autonomic polyneuropathy. Three different drugs, tafamidis, patisiran, and inotersen, are approved in several countries, including the European Union and the United States of America. By stabilizing the TTR protein or degrading its mRNA, all types of treatment aim at preventing amyloid deposition and stopping the otherwise fatal course. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to recognize both onset and progression of neuropathy as early as possible. To establish recommendations for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in the follow-up of both pre-symptomatic mutation carriers and patients with manifest ATTR(v) amyloidosis with polyneuropathy, German and Austrian experts elaborated a harmonized position. This paper is further based on a systematic review of the literature. Potential challenges in the early recognition of disease onset and progression are the clinical heterogeneity and the subjectivity of sensory and autonomic symptoms. Progression cannot be defined by a single test or score alone but has to be evaluated considering various disease aspects and their dynamics over time. The first-line therapy should be chosen based on individual symptom constellations and contra-indications. If symptoms worsen, this should promptly implicate to consider optimizing treatment. Due to the rareness and variability of ATTR(v) amyloidosis, the clinical course is most importantly directive in doubtful cases. Therefore, a systematic follow-up at an experienced center is crucial to identify progression and reassure patients and carriers.
Diplodactylus Gray 1832
Creators: name: Doughty, Paul
name: Pepper, Mitzy
name: Keogh, Scott
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Diplodactylidae
Diplodactylus

description: Diplodactylus Gray, 1832
Type species: D. vittatus Gray, 1832, by monotypy.
Diagnosis. A genus of the Diplodactylidae (sensu Han et al. 2004) distinguished from all but Lucasium and Rhynchoedura by having both lateral and medial pairs of cloacal bones present. Distinguished from Lucasium and Rhynchoedura by the anteriorly enlarged jugal bone that enters the floor of the lacrimal foramen, by having relatively high numbers of preanal spinose scales (generally> 5), absence of preanal pores and shorter, stouter proportions of the body and tail (fourth toe on hind foot approximately four times as long as wide, tail generally swollen and less than 80% of SVL) (Oliver et al. 2007a). The genetic data of Oliver et al. (2007b) clearly places D. savagei within Diplodactylus.
description: Published as part of Doughty, Paul, Pepper, Mitzy & Keogh, Scott, 2010, Morphological and molecular assessment of the Diplodactylus savagei species complex in the Pilbara region, Western Australia, with a description of a new species, pp. 33-45 in Zootaxa 2393 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.193899
Silicon Nanowires as Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries: Full Cell Modeling
Creators: name: Kilchert, Franziska
name: Schammer, Max
name: Latz, Arnulf
name: Horstmann, Birger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicon (Si) anodes attract a lot of research attention for their potential to enable high energy density lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Many studies focus on nanostructured Si anodes to counteract deterioration. In this work, we model LIBs with Si nanowire (NW) anodes in combination with an ionic liquid (IL) electrolyte. On the anode side, we allow for elastic deformations to reflect the large volumetric changes of Si. With physics-based continuum modeling we can provide insight into usually hardly accessible quantities like the stress distribution in the active material. For the IL electrolyte, our thermodynamically consistent transport theory includes convection as relevant transport mechanism. We present our volume-averaged 1d+1d framework and perform parameter studies to investigate the influence of the Si anode morphology on the cell performance. Our findings highlight the importance of incorporating the volumetric expansion of Si in physics-based simulations. Even for nanostructured anodes - which are said to be beneficial concerning the stresses - the expansion influences the achievable capacity of the cell. Accounting for enough pore space is important for efficient active material usage.
Additional file 11: Figure S8. of Glucocorticoid receptor and nuclear factor kappa-b affect three-dimensional chromatin organization
Creators: name: Kuznetsova, Tatyana
name: Wang, Shuang-Yin
name: Nagesha Rao
name: Mandoli, Amit
name: Martens, Joost
name: Rother, Nils
name: Aartse, Aafke
name: Laszlo Groh
name: Janssen-Megens, Eva
name: Guoliang Li
name: Yijun Ruan
name: Logie, Colin
name: Stunnenberg, Hendrik
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Direct comparison of long-range interactions identified by P300 ChIA-PET and 4C-seq analyses at FKBP5, DUSP1, and BIRC3 loci. (PDF 1037 kb)
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Serial cfDNA assessment of response and resistance to EGFR-TKI for patients with EGFR-L858R mutant lung cancer from a prospective clinical trial
Creators: name: Zhou, Qing
name: Jin-Ji Yang
name: Chen, Zhi-Hong
name: Xu-Chao Zhang
name: Yan, Hong-Hong
name: Chong-Rui Xu
name: Su, Jian
name: Chen, Hua-Jun
name: Tu, Hai-Yan
name: Zhong, Wen-Zhao
name: Xue-Ning Yang
name: Wu, Yi-Long
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Demographics and clinical characteristics of all patients. Table S2. Subsequent therapy after EGFR-TKI of two groups. Table S3. Survival comparison between two groups receiving different subsequent treatment after EGFR-TKI. Table S4. PFS and PPS between patients whose plasma at time of disease progression were with or without T790M. (DOC 119Â kb)
Diplodactylus savagei
Creators: name: Doughty, Paul
name: Pepper, Mitzy
name: Keogh, Scott
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Diplodactylidae
Diplodactylus
Diplodactylus savagei

description: Diplodactylus savagei species complex
Diagnosis. Differs from other Diplodactylus in possessing a beaked face with nostril excluded from rostral, no enlarged labial scales (except for first), 6–10 rows of paired moderately-enlarged subdigital lamellae, reddishbrown dorsal colouration and short cylindrical tail.
Comparison with other taxa. The two members of the D. savagei species complex share with D. conspicillatus, D. pulcher and D. klugei Aplin & Adams, 1998 a pointed snout with no tall labial scales and rostral scale excluded from nostril, distinguishing all the taxa above from all other Diplodactylus. Diplodactylus savagei species complex members are distinguished from the sympatric D. conspicillatus by red background colouration, cylindrical (versus flattened) tail and two rows of enlarged subdigital lamellae. They share with D. pulcher and D. klugei a reddish background colour but can be distinguished by having either small spots that form transverse rows or fine widely-scattered spots, whereas the other two taxa have large blotches along the back or a vertebral stripe.
description: Published as part of Doughty, Paul, Pepper, Mitzy & Keogh, Scott, 2010, Morphological and molecular assessment of the Diplodactylus savagei species complex in the Pilbara region, Western Australia, with a description of a new species, pp. 33-45 in Zootaxa 2393 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.193899
title: 'Carnal acts': from theory to publication
Creators: name: Johnston, Paul
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02wn5qz54
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014

description: The first part of the thesis comprises Chapters 1 to 40 of the novel, written under a pseudonym, followed by a synopsis of the remaining chapters, 41 to 155. The potential jacket copy will refer to the protagonists, a male and a female detective. The second part of the thesis is a critical study of the novel. Literary theory and critical methods are used to investigate the writing process and to explicate the text’s layers of meaning, not all of which were clear to the author at the time of writing. Chapter 1 considers literary and creative writing theory, paying particular attention to conceptualisations of author and reader. In Chapter 2, the chosen pseudonym is explained and compared with those of other authors; the novel’s title is also examined. Chapter 3 covers the issue of genre, looking at theories and discussing both crime novel and Gothic fiction. In Chapter 4, critical approaches to character are applied. Chapter 5 does the same with plot. Chapters 6 and 7 take account of the manifestations of power. Chapter 6 covers the body and gender, while Chapter 7 deals with race and class. As a conclusion, Chapter 8 describes how the first draft was transformed to one acceptable for publication.
Temporary materials: comparison of in vivo and in vitro performance
Creators: name: Sari, Tuğrul
name: Usumez, Aslihan
name: Strasser, Thomas Martin
name: Şahinbas, Abdurrahman
name: Rosentritt, Martin
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: FIXED PARTIAL DENTURES; FRACTURE-RESISTANCE; RESIN; TEMPERATURE; CAD/CAM; CROWN; Temporary materials; Provisional materials; In vitro testing; In vivo investigation; TCML; Roughness; Wear; Fracture force
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Objective The aim of this investigation was to compare clinical performance and in vitro wear of temporary CAD/CAM and cartridge crowns. This study is an approach to estimate the influence of in vivo use and laboratory simulation on temporary crowns. Materials and methods A total of 90 crowns were fabricated from each temporary CAD/CAM or cartridge material. Also, 10 crowns of each material were clinically applied for 14 days, and 80 identical duplicate restorations were investigated in the laboratory after storage in water (14 days; 37 degrees C) and subsequent thermal cycling and mechanical loading (TCML, 240.000 x 50N ML, 600 x 5 degrees C/55 degrees C). After in vivo application or in vitro aging, facture force, superficial wear (mean and maximum), surface roughness (Ra, Rz), thermal weight loss (TGA), and heat of reaction (DSC) were determined for all crowns. Statistics: Bonferroni post hoc test; one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA);alpha = 0.05). Results The fracture resistance of the temporary materials varied between 1196.4 (CAD in vivo) and 1598.3 N (cartridge crown in vitro). Mean (maximum) wear data between 204.7 (386.7 mu m; cartridge in vitro) and 353.0 mu m (621.8 mu m; CAD in vitro) were found. Ra values ranged between 4.4 and 4.9 mu m and Rz values between 36.0 and 40.8 mu m. DSC and TG analysis revealed small differences between the materials but a strong influence of the aging process. Conclusions Comparison of in vivo and in vitro aging led to no significant differences in fracture force and wear but differences in roughness, DSC, and TGA. SEM evaluation confirmed comparability. Comparison of CAD/CAM and cartridge temporary materials partially showed significant differences.
Bacterial contamination rates in extracorporeal photopheresis
Creators: name: Ahrens, Norbert
name: Pamler, Irene
name: Richter, Eva
name: Hutchinson, James A.
name: Hähnel, Viola
name: Holler, Ernst
name: Gessner, André
name: Burkhardt, Ralph
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: BLOOD COMPONENTS; MICROBIAL-CONTAMINATION; APHERESIS TECHNOLOGY; PERIPHERAL-BLOOD; CELL PRODUCTS; REDUCTION; PLATELETS; DIVERSION;
subject: 610 Medizin

description: BACKGROUND Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) is an immunosuppressive treatment that involves leukocyte apheresis, psoralen and UV light treatment, and subsequent reinfusion. Patients treated with ECP are usually immunosuppressed. Bacterial contamination therefore poses a much unwanted risk, but incidence data are lacking. PATIENTS AND METHODS We screened all 1922 consecutive ECP procedures scheduled within a roughly 3-year period for eligibility. Those with missing data on ECP method (inline or offline) or type of venous access (peripheral or central) were excluded. ECPs with complete aerobic and anaerobic microbial testing of baseline patient blood samples (n = 1637) and of ECP cell concentrates (n = 1814) were included in the analysis. RESULTS A test for microbial contamination was positive for 1.82% of the cell concentrates, with central venous access was the most significant risk factor for the contamination (odds ratio = 19). Patient blood samples were positive in 3.85% of cases, but no patients became septic. Staphylococcus spp. were most abundant, and products with bacterial contamination did not cause side effects after reinfusion. There were no significant differences in contamination rates between inline and offline ECP. CONCLUSION These findings stress the importance of sterile procedures and the benefits of using peripheral over central venous access for reducing the risk of bacterial contamination in ECP.
Reversed shoulder arthroplasty leads to significant histological changes of the deltoid muscle: a prospective intervention trial
Creators: name: Koch, Matthias
name: Schmidt, Christian
name: Kerschbaum, Maximilian
name: Winkler, Tobias
name: Pfeifer, Christian G.
name: Greiner, Stefan
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: IMMOBILIZATION; HYPERTROPHY; CUFF; MEN; Shoulder joint; Rotator cuff; Cuff tear arthropathy; Reverse shoulder arthroplasty; Deltoid muscle; Histological changes of the deltoid muscle
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Introduction Reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) shows promising short- and mid-term results in cuff tear arthropathy. However, functional impairments are described in long-term findings. Micromorphological changes in the periarticular musculature could be in part responsible for this, but have not yet been analysed. Thus, histological changes of the deltoid muscle and their association to the functional outcome were evaluated in this study. Material and methods A total of 15 patients treated with RSA were included in this prospective study. Functional outcome was assessed using the Constant Score (CS) and the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand) Score before RSA and after a mean follow-up of 12 months. Deltoid muscle biopsies were harvested intraoperatively and 12 months postoperatively. Mean deltoid muscle fibre area (MMFA) was calculated histologically after haematoxylin-eosin staining. Results Postoperative shoulder function significantly improved within 12 months (CS: Delta 37.4 +/- 22.6,p = 0.001; DASH: Delta 27.1 +/- 29.1,p = 0.006). The MMFA significantly decreased (p = 0.02), comparing the results from the intraoperative biopsy (MMFA: 8435.8 mu m(2), SD +/- 5995.9 mu m(2)) to the 12 months biopsy (MMFA: 5792. mu m(2), SD +/- 3223.6 mu m(2)). No correlation could be found between the functional score results and MMFA. Conclusion Signs of deltoid muscle changes in terms of a reduced MMFA can be detected 1 year after RSA and thus already a long time before long-term functional impairments become apparent. Further studies with larger patient series and longer follow-up periods as well as extended histological assessments and simultaneous radiological examinations are required.
Quality of Answers of Generative Large Language Models vs Peer Patients for Interpreting Lab Test Results for Lay Patients: Evaluation Study
Creators: name: He, Zhe
name: Bhasuran, Balu
name: Jin, Qiao
name: Tian, Shubo
name: Hanna, Karim
name: Shavor, Cindy
name: Arguello, Lisbeth Garcia
name: Murray, Patrick
name: Lu, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Lab results are often confusing and hard to understand. Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT have opened a promising avenue for patients to get their questions answered. We aim to assess the feasibility of using LLMs to generate relevant, accurate, helpful, and unharmful responses to lab test-related questions asked by patients and to identify potential issues that can be mitigated with augmentation approaches. We first collected lab test results related question and answer data from Yahoo! Answers and selected 53 QA pairs for this study. Using the LangChain framework and ChatGPT web portal, we generated responses to the 53 questions from four LLMs including GPT-4, Meta LLaMA 2, MedAlpaca, and ORCA_mini. We first assessed the similarity of their answers using standard QA similarity-based evaluation metrics including ROUGE, BLEU, METEOR, BERTScore. We also utilized an LLM-based evaluator to judge whether a target model has higher quality in terms of relevance, correctness, helpfulness, and safety than the baseline model. Finally, we performed a manual evaluation with medical experts for all the responses to seven selected questions on the same four aspects. The results of Win Rate and medical expert evaluation both showed that GPT-4's responses achieved better scores than all the other LLM responses and human responses on all four aspects (relevance, correctness, helpfulness, and safety). However, LLM responses occasionally also suffer from a lack of interpretation in one's medical context, incorrect statements, and lack of references. We find that compared to other three LLMs and human answer from the Q&A website, GPT-4's responses are more accurate, helpful, relevant, and safer. However, there are cases which GPT-4 responses are inaccurate and not individualized. We identified a number of ways to improve the quality of LLM responses.
Recommender Systems for Sustainability: Overview and Research Issues
Creators: name: Felfernig, Alexander
name: Wundara, Manfred
name: Tran, Thi Ngoc Trang
name: Polat-Erdeniz, Seda
name: Lubos, Sebastian
name: El-Mansi, Merfat
name: Garber, Damian
name: Le, Viet-Man
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sustainability development goals (SDGs) are regarded as a universal call to action with the overall objectives of planet protection, ending of poverty, and ensuring peace and prosperity for all people. In order to achieve these objectives, different AI technologies play a major role. Specifically, recommender systems can provide support for organizations and individuals to achieve the defined goals. Recommender systems integrate AI technologies such as machine learning, explainable AI (XAI), case-based reasoning, and constraint solving in order to find and explain user-relevant alternatives from a potentially large set of options. In this article, we summarize the state of the art in applying recommender systems to support the achievement of sustainability development goals. In this context, we discuss open issues for future research.
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Glucocorticoid receptor and nuclear factor kappa-b affect three-dimensional chromatin organization
Creators: name: Kuznetsova, Tatyana
name: Wang, Shuang-Yin
name: Nagesha Rao
name: Mandoli, Amit
name: Martens, Joost
name: Rother, Nils
name: Aartse, Aafke
name: Laszlo Groh
name: Janssen-Megens, Eva
name: Guoliang Li
name: Yijun Ruan
name: Logie, Colin
name: Stunnenberg, Hendrik
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: GR binds predominantly to distal binding sites. Pile-up heat map depicting the H3K4me1 and H3K4me3 signal around (Âą12 kb) all GR-bound promoters and DBSs. (PDF 272 kb)