cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Juri Lotman ja semiootika Tartu Ülikoolis
Creators: name: Salupere, Silvi
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2016

description: Juri Lotman and semiotics at the University of Tartu Of all the researchers who have worked at the University of Tartu, Juri Lotman (1922–1993, in the University of Tartu 1954–93) is still one of the most well-known in the field of the humanities. During his lifetime he competed mainly with Paul Ariste (1905-1990, Estonian linguist) and already then the two individuals were juxtaposed in terms of the “own and other” opposition. Even the semiotics that Lotman developed is still surrounded by a certain nimbus of estrangement and not only in the Estonian context. The article focuses, on the one hand, on Lotman’s relations with Estonia as a person, his place and importance in the Estonian history of thought, on the other hand, it observes the development of semiotics as a discipline in Estonia in the light of the reception of Lotman’s works.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, No 44 (2016): Rahvusülikooli omad ja võõrad
Does the sequence of flipped and lecture-based classes affect the academic achievement and satisfaction of medical students?
Creators: name: Shabani, Azadeh
name: Mohammadi, Aeen
name: Mojtahedzadeh, Rita
name: Hosseini, Ali
name: Valadkhani, Somayeh
name: Sistani, Alireza
name: Asadzandi, Shadi
name: Rashidi, Hamed
Publisher: name: Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society
Year: 2020

description: In a flipped classroom, class’ lecture is delivered as a video to students before the class is held, and the actual time of the class is spent on problem solving and discussions. As there is a need for further clarification of the way of using this method, in this study, we assessed the effect of the sequence of flipped and lecture-based classes on medical students’ learning and satisfaction in Emergency Medicine theoretical course. For this purpose, 59 medical students participated in this quasi-experimental study who were divided into two flipped-first and lecture-first groups. Eight topics were selected to be taught. Firstly, students took a pre-test covering these topics’ objectives. Afterward, in the lecture-first group, 4 topics were taught through lecturing while the next 4 topics were taught through flipped classroom method. Then the teaching method was shifted for the flipped-first group. Finally, students’ answered the satisfaction survey and post-test questions. Indeed, not only the final score of the flipped-based topics in both groups was significantly higher than lecture-based ones (P-value = 0.022), but also the post-test score of all topics were significantly higher in the flipped-first group (P-value = 0.032). In addition, the satisfaction score for the flipped-based topics was higher than the lecture-based one (P-value = 0.011). As a conclusion, flipped classroom approach could increase medical students’ learning as well as their satisfaction and it is recommended that flipped classes be applied from the beginning of the course to be more effective.
description: Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society, Vol 16 No 4 (2020): Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society - Special Issue on "Open Teaching"
Keele ja meele rollist võõrast omaks saamise teel professor Lazar Gulkowitschi näitel
Creators: name: Põldsam, Anu
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2016

description: On the role of language and consciousness in the process of becoming “one of our own” upon the example of Professor Lazar Gulkowitsch Based on archive materials, the article explores the importance of language and consciousness in the process of becoming an Estonian citizen upon the example of Professor Lazar Gulkowitsch (1898–1941). The scholar of Wissenschaft des Judentums, Lazar Gulkowitsch was born and raised in a traditional Jewish family in Zirin (Belarus), he acquired his doctoral degree in philosophy at the Albertus University in Königsberg, worked at Leipzig University (Germany) first as a lecturer on Late Hebrew, Jewish-Aramaic, and Talmudic Studies at the faculty of theology and then as an associate professor of the Study of Late Judaism at the faculty of philosophy. In 1934–1940 he was the head of the chair for Jewish Studies at the University of Tartu (Estonia). He was killed by the Nazis during the occupation of Estonia in the summer of 1941. His scholarly objective was to capture the phenomenon of Judaism as a historical and current entity especially from the aspect of language by exploring Hebrew as a reflection of and basis for the history of Jewish ideas; outlining both its formal-grammatical and material-conceptual aspects. For this purpose he applied a method based on the history of ideas (begriffsgeschichtliche Methode), defining the central ideas of the Jewish culture (God, good, Hesed, etc.). Language—a central part in his scholarly work—also played an important role to him in the process of becoming an Estonian citizen.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, No 44 (2016): Rahvusülikooli omad ja võõrad
Eesti ülikool versus saksa keel. Georg Barkani ja Ernst Masingu juhtum
Creators: name: Lõbu, Terje
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2016

description: Estonian university vs the German language. The case of Georg Barkan and Ernst Masing It has always been important for Estonians that the foreigners who come to live in our country learn the Estonian language. Knowing Estonian is an essential factor in becoming “one of our own”. It was the case also in 1919 during the foundation of the national university, which had the aim of providing instruction fully in Estonian. It was not easy because it took time to establish a scientific community who had a command of Estonian, at first they had to accept that lectures were conducted in Russian and German as well. Initially, several concessions were made to lecturers who did not speak Estonian and these were also specified in the University of Tartu Act adopted in 1925. According to this, professors were allowed to give lectures in Russian or German for 5 years and by the permission of the Ministry of Education this period could be extended for another 3 years. Most researchers managed to learn Estonian within the time permitted by the law but two professors of the Faculty of Medicine had problems with this: Georg Barkan and Ernst Masing. Barkan, who was elected professor of pharmacology of the University of Tartu, was a talented German researcher with good organisational skills. Unfortunately, he did not learn Estonian so as to speak it at the level required for teaching in Estonian during the time permitted by the law. Several Estonian colleagues also opposed Barkan, and, based on the law, he had to leave the University of Tartu despite his fierce protests. Ernst Masing was a Baltic German who managed conversational communication in Estonian but did not consider his language skills sufficient for the lecture hall. After the establishment of the Estonian-language university, he was the first professor of the Faculty of Medicine who was commissioned. However, during this busy time—the autumn of 1919—, the matter of his language of instruction was not specified in writing and years later this caused misunderstandings. When Masing was required to give lectures in Estonian in 1934, a compromise was made and a 5-year permission was given for him to teach in German. Unfortunately, Masing also had to leave the University of Tartu in 1939 when the Baltic Germans were called back to Germany.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, No 44 (2016): Rahvusülikooli omad ja võõrad
Poolelijäänud teadustöö. Helmi Kurriku elu keerdkäigud 20. sajandil
Creators: name: Metslaid, Marleen
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2016

description: Unfinished research. The twists and turns of Helmi Kurrik’s life in the 20th century Helmi Kurrik (1883–1960) was known as a first-generation Estonian ethnologist who worked at the Estonian National Museum (ERM) before and during World War II and who edited the 1938 collection Eesti rahvarõivad (Estonian national costumes). Generally, this is the extent of our knowledge about her. Yet, she can be considered one of the most important ethnologists in the pre-war republic in addition to Ilmari Manninen, Gustav Ränk and Ferdinand Linnus. How can we interpret Helmi Kurrik’s role in Estonian cultural history, specifically her role in Estonian ethnology and museology? Why has so little been written about her? Was it that her contemporaries such as G. Ränk were (more) successful as researchers and brighter personalities? Is it that Kurrik became a researcher “too late”? Why are some researchers prominent in historiography while others remain in the background? What are the bases for writing about the history of research? The article explores some of the stages of Helmi Kurrik’s life that began already in the 19th century in the family of a leading figure of the Estonian national movement and ended in near obscurity in California, United States of America, where Kurrik resided as a refugee. Her road to becoming a researcher was bumpy but due to this we can be certain of her desire to work as an ethnologist. Kurrik’s research, reports and correspondence are also analysed to shed light on her thoughts on folk culture and ethnology.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, No 44 (2016): Rahvusülikooli omad ja võõrad
Odd surface waves in two-dimensional incompressible fluids
Creators: name: Abanov, Alexander G.
name: Can, Tankut
name: Ganeshan, Sriram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider free surface dynamics of a two-dimensional incompressible fluid with odd viscosity. The odd viscosity is a peculiar part of the viscosity tensor which does not result in dissipation and is allowed when parity symmetry is broken. For the case of incompressible fluids, the odd viscosity manifests itself through the free surface (no stress) boundary conditions. We first find the free surface wave solutions of hydrodynamics in the linear approximation and study the dispersion of such waves. As expected, the surface waves are chiral and even exist in the absence of gravity and vanishing shear viscosity. In this limit, we derive effective nonlinear Hamiltonian equations for the surface dynamics, generalizing the linear solutions to the weakly nonlinear case. Within the small surface angle approximation, the equation of motion leads to a new class of non-linear chiral dynamics governed by what we dub the {\it chiral} Burgers equation. The chiral Burgers equation is identical to the complex Burgers equation with imaginary viscosity and an additional analyticity requirement that enforces chirality. We present several exact solutions of the chiral Burgers equation. For generic multiple pole initial conditions, the system evolves to the formation of singularities in a finite time similar to the case of an ideal fluid without odd viscosity. We also obtain a periodic solution to the chiral Burgers corresponding to the non-linear generalization of small amplitude linear waves.
description: 34 pages, 7 figures, revised version: added discussion on the Hamiltonian structure and conservation laws, new references added, minor typos corrected. Close to published version
Flame front propagation II: Random Noise and Pole-Dynamics in Unstable Front Propagation
Creators: name: Olami, Zeev
name: Galanti, Barak
name: Kupervasser, Oleg
name: Procaccia, Itamar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of flame propagation is studied as an example of unstable fronts that wrinkle on many scales is studied. The analytic tool of pole expansion in the complex plane is emloyed to address the interaction of the unstable growth process with random initial conditions and perturbations. We argue that the effect of random noise is immense and that it can never be neglected in sufficiently large systems. We present simulations that lead to scaling laws for the velocity and acceleration of the front as a function of the system size and the level of noise, and analytic arguments that explain these results in terms of the noisy pole dynamics.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures
Story about a cunning hare
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Duoxu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn

description: ELAN annotation file for the wav file with the same name. It contains two levels of annotation: Chinese (the language of elicitation) and Duoxu (content language).
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Keskkooliõpetajate koolitamine sõjajärgses Tartu Riiklikus Ülikoolis
Creators: name: Raudsepp, Anu
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2016

description: Training high school teachers in post-war Tartu State University After World War II the heavy sovietisation of Estonian education began. The key persons of this process were undoubtedly teachers, preferably those who had arrived from the Soviet Union (especially Estonians from Russia) or young people taught in Estonia in the spirit of new educational ideas. A great shift took place in the Estonian teacher community at that time. Altogether 4,176 teachers are known to have been fired, dismissed at their own request or transferred to another position during the period of 1946–1950. The only counterbalance was preparing new teachers locally. In the post-war years, high school teachers were trained only at Tartu State University, which was exceptional in the Soviet Union because elsewhere it was mainly done in pedagogical institutes. The article studies the substantial and formal changes in the sovietisation of teacher training that were realised through complying with union-wide regulations and pedagogical trends. Similarities and differences are also outlined. Secondly, the process of making teacher training obligatory at Tartu State University and its importance in providing Estonian schools with local staff is explored. Thirdly, the article attempts to disclose the role and activity of various people related to pedagogy at the time in this process. The study is mainly based on new and practically unused archive sources related to the history of the University of Tartu. During the era of Stalinism, teacher training became obligatory for everyone in the University of Tartu faculties that taught subjects also covered by general education schools. In the 1940s there were few university graduates, incl. teachers, but since the spring of 1950 the number of people who were appointed as teachers from Tartu State University increased significantly. The establishment of the Tallinn Pedagogical Institute in 1952 added a second educational institution in Estonia that trained high school teachers and helped provide the schools with local staff. It was mainly the service of the chairs of pedagogy that teacher training persisted at the University of Tartu. However, it was the service of the specialisation chairs that teachers received an education, which was, to a great extent, in the spirit of the traditions of the independence era. Therefore, the compulsory teacher training of the university contributed much to educating university graduate, Estonian-minded, Estonian and Russian speaking teachers for Estonian schools to counter the Russian-minded and Russian speaking teachers who were appointed to Estonia from elsewhere.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, No 44 (2016): Rahvusülikooli omad ja võõrad
Comparative assessment of Brassica pekinensis L. genotypes for phytoavoidation of nitrate, cadmium and lead in multi-pollutant field
Creators: name: Tang, Lin
name: Hamid, Yasir
name: Zehra, Afsheen
name: Sahito, Zulfiqar Ali
name: He, Zhenli
name: Khan, Muhammad Bilal
name: Feng, Ying
name: Yang, Xiaoe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Information is needed for comparative assessment and agronomic practices for phytoavoidation in multi-pollutant field. A field study was conducted to explore 97 Brassica pekinensis L. genotypes with permissible limit of contaminants growing in a severely Cd, moderately nitrate and slightly Pb multi-polluted field. Thirteen genotypes, i.e. KGZY, CXQW, CAIB, JINL, JQIN, JFEN, WMQF, XLSH, TAIK, BJXS, JUKA, XYJQ and GQBW, were identified with permissible limit for nitrate, Cd and Pb based on their resistance to heavy metal and nitrate accumulation in leaves when grown in co-contaminated soils. Furthermore, the correlation between essential and toxic elements concentrations in plant of B. pekinensis were inconsistent. Generally speaking, application of increasing Ca, K and S fertilizers in appropriate forms and dosages tended to increase the yield and quality of B. pekinensis cultivated in multi-pollutant field.
Teadusfilosoofia humaniora ja realia vahel. Mõtisklus Tartu Ülikooli juhtiva teadusfilosoofi elutöö kuuluvusega seonduvast
Creators: name: Müürsepp, Peeter
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2016

description: Philosophy of science between humaniora and realia Rein Vihalemm (1938–2015) was the most influential philosopher of science in Estonia and perhaps in the entire Baltic States’ region. However, the applications of his alma mater, the University of Tartu, on awarding Professor Vihalemm with a lifetime achievement award were rejected twice on the grounds that Vihalemm was a humanist philosopher and should have been more well-known in society to qualify for such an award. This paper discusses the position of the philosophy of science and the role of philosophers of science in the academic landscape. The main argument is that both the field and philosopher are stuck in a no man’s land between the natural sciences and humanities. They cannot be considered as a part of the former or latter. The paper touches briefly on some of the main ideas of Rein Vihalemm, e.g., his solution to the problem of demarcation by means of making a distinction between constructive hypothetic-deductive and classifying historical-descriptive types of cognition. The former is the basis of Vihalemm’s theoretical model of science proper that he called ᵠ-science. Fortunately, the colleagues and disciples of Rein Vihalemm have access to his texts and can develop his thoughts further.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, No 44 (2016): Rahvusülikooli omad ja võõrad
Ersu song lyrics 2b
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王敏收集尔苏歌词。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Equivalences of derived categories and K3 surfaces
Creators: name: Orlov, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider derived categories of coherent sheaves on smooth projective varieties. We prove that any equivalence between them can be represented by an object on the product. Using this, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for equivalence of derived categories of two K3 surfaces.
description: 28 pages, LaTeX file
On the inverse Compton scattering model of radio pulsars
Creators: name: Qiao, G. J.
name: Xu, R. X.
name: Liu, J. F.
name: Han, J. L.
name: Zhang, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some characteristics of the inverse Compton scattering (ICS) model are reviewed. At least the following properties of radio pulsars can be reproduced in the model: core or central emission beam, one or two hollow emission cones, different emission heights of these components, diverse pulse profiles at various frequencies, linear and circular polarization features of core and cones.
description: 5 pages, no figures, LaTeX, a proceeding paper for Pacific Rim Conference on Stellar Astrophysics, Aug. 1999, HongKong, China
Rigidity for the isoperimetric inequality of negative effective dimension on weighted Riemannian manifolds
Creators: name: Mai, Cong Hung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study, on a weighted Riemannian manifold of Ric$_{N} \geq K > 0$ for $N < -1$, when equality holds in the isoperimetric inequality. Our main theorem asserts that such a manifold is necessarily isometric to the warped product $\mathbb{R} \times_{\cosh(\sqrt{K/(1-N)}t)} Σ^{n-1}$ of hyperbolic nature, where $Σ^{n-1}$ is an $(n-1)$-dimensional manifold with lower weighted Ricci curvature bound and $\mathbb{R}$ is equipped with a hyperbolic cosine measure. This is a similar phenomenon to the equality condition of Poincaré inequality. Moreover, every isoperimetric minimizer set is isometric to a half-space in an appropriate sense.
description: Resubmit adding the rigidity for the isoperimetric inequality of negative effective dimension on weighted Riemannian manifolds
Dark Halo and Disk Galaxy Scaling Laws in Hierarchical Universes
Creators: name: Navarro, Julio F.
name: Steinmetz, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use cosmological N-body/gasdynamical simulations that include star formation and feedback to examine the proposal that scaling laws between the total luminosity, rotation speed, and angular momentum of disk galaxies reflect analogous correlations between the structural parameters of their surrounding dark matter halos. The numerical experiments follow the formation of galaxy-sized halos in two Cold Dark Matter dominated universes: the standard Omega=1 CDM scenario and the currently popular LCDM model. We find that the slope and scatter of the I-band Tully-Fisher relation are well reproduced in the simulations, although not, as proposed in recent work, as a result of the cosmological equivalence between halo mass and circular velocity: large systematic variations in the fraction of baryons that collapse to form galaxies and in the ratio between halo and disk circular velocities are observed in our numerical experiments. The Tully-Fisher slope and scatter are recovered in this model as a direct result of the dynamical response of the halo to the assembly of the luminous component of the galaxy. We conclude that models that neglect the self-gravity of the disk and its influence on the detailed structure of the halo cannot be used to derive meaningful estimates of the scatter or slope of the Tully-Fisher relation. Our models fail, however, to match the zero-point of the Tully-Fisher relation, as well as that of the relation linking disk rotation speed and angular momentum. These failures can be traced, respectively, to the excessive central concentration of dark halos formed in the Cold Dark Matter cosmogonies we explore and to the formation of galaxy disks as the final outcome of a sequence of merger events. (abridged)
description: submitted to The Astrophysical Journal
Araneidae Clerck 1757
Creators: name: Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida
name: Bouseksou, Samira
name: Alioua, Youcef
name: Beladjal, Lynda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae

description: 4. Family Araneidae Clerck, 1757
Species not present in Algeria
Singa aussereri (Thorell, 1873).
Erroneous citations (not based on any reference)
Aculepeira armida: Ghardaïa.
Citations and papers missing
Araneus angulatus: El Kala (Lucas 1846). Oran (Werner 1930).
Araniella cucurbitina: Bouira (Simon 1899). Tizi Ouzou (Simon 1874a).
Argiope bruennichi: Sidi Bel Abbès (Strand 1908d). Tizi Ouzou (Strand 1908d).
Cyrtophora citricola: El Menia (Alioua et al. 2022). Touggourt (Strand 1908d).
Gibbaranea bituberculata: Annaba (Simon 1909). Tlemcen (Simon 1909).
Larinioides suspicax: El Menia (Alioua et al. 2016, Alioua et al. 2022). Ghardaïa (Boutmedjet et al. 2022). Poecilarcys ditissimus: Annaba (Simon 1885). Blida (Simon 1885).
Singa neta: Biskra (Simon 1891). Guelma (Simon 1891). M’sila (Simon 1891). Médéa (Simon 1891). Tissemsilt (Simon 1891).
Siwa dufouri: Tissemsilet (Simon 1929).
description: Published as part of Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida, Bouseksou, Samira, Alioua, Youcef & Beladjal, Lynda, 2025, Corrections to the Article: " Bibliographic checklist of the Algerian spider fauna (Araneae) ", pp. 356-374 in Zootaxa 5609 (3) on page 358, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5609.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/15215222
Digital transformation in Higher Education – buzzword or opportunity?
Creators: name: Mahlow, Cerstin
name: Hediger, Andreas
Publisher: name: ACM
Year: 2019
Subjects: Digital transformation
Higher Education
378: Hochschulbildung

description: Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author. 2019 Copyright is held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM. 535-394X/19/09-3331171 eLearn Magazine Special Issue: Paradigm Shifts in Global Higher Education and eLearning
description: We argue that, starting from a sophisticated understanding of "digital," we should develop a corresponding notion of "education" suitable to meet the challenges of the ongoing digital transformation. The central task for higher education institutions is to model the complex networks of digital skills (critical thinking, media literacy, cross-cultural competence, etc.) as a foundation for creating contextualized learning scenarios in the disciplines. The crucial success factor is the reunification of the classroom with the real world.
title: The roots of syntax and how they grow: Organic Grammar, the Basic Variety and Processability Theory.
Creators: name: Vainikka, Anne Marjatta
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: First and Second Language Acquisition
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This is a pre-publication version of Vainikka, A. and M. Young-Scholten. 2005. The roots of syntax and how they grow: Organic Grammar, the Basic Variety and Processability Theory. In S. Unsworth, T. Parodi, A. Sorace and M. Young-Scholten (eds.) Paths of Development. Amsterdam: Benjamins. Pp. 77-106.
Story about two brothers
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Duoxu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn

description: ELAN annotation file for the wav file with the same name. It contains two levels of annotation: Chinese (the language of elicitation) and Duoxu (content language).
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
The Determinants of Stress in China: A Comparison between the Rural, Urban and Migrant Populations
Creators: name: Liu, Yanbei
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018

description: This paper uses data from the Chinese Household Income Project (CHIP) 2007 to analyze the impact of personal, work, family, and health and behaviour characteristics on the probability of being stressed in China in relation to the respondents’ Hukou Status. The Hukou system is a registration system in China that determines where a person is allowed to live and work. In this paper, three population groups are analyzed: urban, rural, and rural-urban migrants. The results show that both urban and migrant people are about 5 percentage point more likely to be stressed than rural dwellers, no matter what specification is used. We observe that male workers have lower probability of being stressed than females and that marital status affects females only. When all the characteristics are studied separately by Hukou status, we see that work characteristics such as unemployment decrease stress for urban citizens only. Poor health increases the likelihood of being stress for all respondents, while smoking behaviour only affects rural people. In addition, Oaxaca decompositions between urban and rural people and between urban and migrant people are performed. The results further show a small total explained effect and a large effect of the constant term in the unexplained part.
LARGE LANGUAGE MODEL-POWERED CHATBOTS FOR INTERNATIONALIZING STUDENT SUPPORT IN HIGHER EDUCATION.pdf
Creators: name: Hsain, achraf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified

description: This research explores the integration of chatbot technology powered by GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 Turbo into higher education to enhance internationalization and leverage digital transformation. It delves into the design, implementation, and application of Large Language Models (LLMs) for improving student engagement, information access, and support. Utilizing technologies like Python 3, GPT API, LangChain, and Chroma Vector Store, the research emphasizes creating a high-quality, timely, and relevant transcript dataset for chatbot testing. Findings indicate the chatbot's efficacy in providing comprehensive responses, its preference over traditional methods by users, and a low error rate. Highlighting the chatbot's real-time engagement, memory capabilities, and critical data access, the study demonstrates its potential to elevate accessibility, efficiency, and satisfaction. Concluding, the research suggests the chatbot significantly aids higher education internationalization, proposing further investigation into digital technology's role in educational enhancement and strategy development.
Restrictions on parameters of power-law magnetic field decay for accreting isolated neutron stars
Creators: name: Popov, S. B.
name: Prokhorov, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this short note we discuss the influence of power-law magnetic field decay on the evolution of old accreting isolated neutron stars. We show, that, contrary to exponential field decay (Popov & Prokhorov 2000), no additional restrictions can be made for the parameters of power-law decay from the statistics of isolated neutron star candidates in ROSAT observations. We also briefly discuss the fate of old magnetars with and without field decay, and describe parameters of old accreting magnetars.
description: 8 pages including 3 PostScript figures
Totally Destructive Many-Particle Interference
Creators: name: Dittel, Christoph
name: Dufour, Gabriel
name: Walschaers, Mattia
name: Weihs, Gregor
name: Buchleitner, Andreas
name: Keil, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a general, multi-mode scattering setup, we show how the permutation symmetry of a many-particle input state determines those scattering unitaries which exhibit strictly suppressed many-particle transition events. We formulate purely algebraic suppression laws that identify these events and show that the many-particle interference at their origin is robust under weak disorder and imperfect indistinguishability of the interfering particles. Finally, we demonstrate that all suppression laws so far described in the literature are embedded in the general framework that we here introduce.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
On the Clustering of GRBs on the Sky
Creators: name: Sethi, Shiv K.
name: Bhargavi, S. G.
name: Greiner, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-point correlation of the 4th (current) BATSE catalog (2494 objects) is calculated. It is shown to be consistent with zero at nearly all angular scales of interest. Assuming that GRBs trace the large scale structure in the universe we calculate the angular correlation function for the standard CDM (sCDM) model. It is shown to be $\le 10^{-4}$ at $θ\simeq 5^\circ$ if the BATSE catalog is assumed to be a volume-limited sample up to $z \simeq 1$. Combined with the error analysis on the BATSE catalog this suggests that nearly $10^5$ GRBs will be needed to make a positive detection of the two-point angular correlation function at this angular scale.
description: 5 pages, Latex with aipproc.sty, incl. 1 ps-Fig., Proc. of the 5th Huntsville Gamma Ray Burst Symposium, Oct. 1999, ed. R.M. Kippen, AIP
Additional file 1 of Multi-Round compared to Real-Time Delphi for consensus in core outcome set (COS) development: a randomised trial
Creators: name: Quirke, Fiona A.
name: Healy, Patricia
name: Bhraonáin, Elaine Ní
name: Daly, Mandy
name: Biesty, Linda
name: Hurley, Tim
name: Walker, Karen
name: Meher, Shireen
name: Haas, David M.
name: Bloomfield, Frank H.
name: Kirkham, Jamie J.
name: Molloy, Eleanor J.
name: Devane, Declan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A. COHESION Consent form – Delphi survey. Appendix B. COHESION Participant Information Leaflet – Delphi Survey. Appendix C. Spirit 2013 Checklist.
Wide Field CCD Surface Photometry of the Giant Elliptical Galaxy NGC 4472 in the Virgo Cluster
Creators: name: Kim, Eunhyeuk
name: Lee, Myung Gyoon
name: Geisler, Doug
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present deep wide field (16'.4 x 16'.4) Washington CT1 CCD surface photometry of the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 4472, the brightest member in the Virgo cluster. Our data cover a wider field than any previous CCD photometry as well as going deeper. Surface brightness profiles of NGC 4472 are not well fit by a single King model, but they can be fit approximately by two King models: with separate models for the inner and outer regions. Surface brightness profiles for the outer region can also be fit approximately by a deVaucouleurs law. There is clearly a negative color gradient within 3' of NGC 4472, in the sense that the color gets bluer with increasing radius. The slope of the color gradient for this region is derived to be $Δμ(C-T_1)$ = -0.08 mag arcsec$^{-2}$ for $Δ\log r =1$, which corresponds to a metallicity gradient of $Δ$ [Fe/H] $= -0.2$ dex. However, the surface color gets redder slowly with increasing radius beyond 3'. A comparison of the structural parameters of NGC 4472 in C and T1 images has shown that there is little difference in the ellipse shapes between isochromes and isophotes. In addition, photometric and structural parameters of NGC 4472 have been determined.
description: 8 pages(mnrasLaTeX), 8 Postscript figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 2000)
Song by Wang Min 4
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王敏唱尔苏歌曲。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Story about an immortal
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Duoxu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn

description: ELAN annotation file for the wav file with the same name. It contains two levels of annotation: Chinese (the language of elicitation) and Duoxu (content language).
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Totally Destructive Interference for Permutation-Symmetric Many-Particle States
Creators: name: Dittel, Christoph
name: Dufour, Gabriel
name: Walschaers, Mattia
name: Weihs, Gregor
name: Buchleitner, Andreas
name: Keil, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several distinct classes of unitary mode transformations have been known to exhibit the strict suppression of a large set of transmission events, as a consequence of totally destructive many-particle interference. In another work [Dittel et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 240404 (2018)] we unite these cases by identifying a general class of unitary matrices which exhibit such interferences. Here, we provide a detailed theoretical analysis that substantially expands on all aspects of this generalisation: We prove the suppression laws put forward in our other paper, establish how they interrelate with forbidden single-particle transitions, show how all suppression laws hitherto known can be retrieved from our general formalism, and discuss striking differences between bosons and fermions. Furthermore, beyond many-particle Fock states on input, we consider arbitrary pure initial states and derive suppression laws which stem from the wave function's permutation symmetry alone. Finally, we identify conditions for totally destructive interference to persist when the involved particles become partially distinguishable.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
The Nature of Ultra-Luminous Compact X-Ray Sources in Nearby Spiral Galaxies
Creators: name: Makishima, Kazuo
name: Kubota, Aya
name: Mizuno, Tsunefumi
name: Ohnishi, Tomohisa
name: Tashiro, Makoto
name: Aruga, Yoichi
name: Asai, Kazumi
name: Dotani, Tadayasu
name: Mitsuda, Kazuhisa
name: Ueda, Yoshihiro
name: Uno, Shin'ichiro
name: Yamaoka, Kazutaka
name: Ebisawa, Ken
name: Kohmura, Yoshiki
name: Okada, Kyoko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies were made of ASCA spectra of seven ultra-luminous compact X-ray sources (ULXs) in nearby spiral galaxies; M33 X-8 (Takano et al. 1994), M81 X-6 (Fabbiano 1988b; Kohmura et al. 1994; Uno 1997), IC 342 Source 1 (Okada et al. 1998), Dwingeloo 1 X-1 (Reynolds et al. 1997), NGC 1313 Source B (Fabbiano & Trinchieri 1987; Petre et al. 1994), and two sources in NGC 4565 (Mizuno et al. 1999). With the 0.5--10 keV luminosities in the range 10^{39-40} ergs/s, they are thought to represent a class of enigmatic X-ray sources often found in spiral galaxies. For some of them, the ASCA data are newly processed, or the published spectra are reanalyzed. For others, the published results are quoted. The ASCA spectra of all these seven sources have been described successfully with so called multi-color disk blackbody (MCD) emission arising from optically-thick standard accretion disks around black holes. Except the case of M33 X-8, the spectra do not exhibit hard tails. For the source luminosities not to exceed the Eddington limits, the black holes are inferred to have rather high masses, up to ~100 solar masses. However, the observed innermost disk temperatures of these objects, Tin = 1.1--1.8 keV, are too high to be compatible with the required high black-hole masses, as long as the standard accretion disks around Schwarzschild black holes are assumed. Similarly high disk temperatures are also observed from two Galactic transients with superluminal motions, GRO 1655-40 and GRS 1915+105. The issue of unusually high disk temperature may be explained by the black hole rotation, which makes the disk get closer to the black hole, and hence hotter.
description: submitted to ApJ, December 1999
Story about an orphan and a bird
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Duoxu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn

description: ELAN annotation file for the wav file with the same name. It contains two levels of annotation: Chinese (the language of elicitation) and Duoxu (content language).
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Driving away a ghost
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Duoxu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn

description: ELAN annotation file for the wav file with the same name. It contains two levels of annotation: Chinese (the language of elicitation) and Duoxu (content language).
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
MPEC 2024-E179 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2024 March 14)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
The Spectacular Ionized Interstellar Medium of NGC55
Creators: name: Ferguson, Annette M. N.
name: Wyse, Rosemary F. G.
name: Gallagher, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present deep Halpha+[NII], [SII] (6716,6731A) and [OII] (3726,3729A) images of the highly inclined, actively star--forming SBm galaxy NGC 55, located in the nearby Sculptor Group. Due to its proximity, NGC 55 provides a unique opportunity to study the disk--halo interface in a late--type galaxy with unprecedented spatial resolution. Our images reveal a spectacular variety of ionized gas features, ranging from giant HII region complexes, to supergiant filamentary and shell features, to patches of very faint diffuse emission. Many of these features protrude well above the plane of the galaxy, including a very faint fragmented shell of emission which is visible at 2.6 kpc above the disk. We identify candidate `chimneys' extending out of the disk, which could be the conduits into the halo for hot gas around disk star-forming regions, and could also provide low-density paths for the passage of UV photons from the disk to the halo. Several of the identified chimneys are `capped' with clumps of ionized gas, one of which, located at 1.5 kpc above the disk plane, appears to be the site of recent star formation. Emission--line ratios ([OII]/Halpha+[NII], [SII]/Halpha+[NII]) constrain the ionization mechanism of the gas, and our images allow the first measurement of [OII]/Halpha+[NII] in extra-planar diffuse ionized gas. The diffuse gas is characterized by emission--line ratios which are enhanced on average by a factor of two compared to those of bright HII regions. Each line ratio increases in value smoothly from the cores of HII regions, through the haloes of HII regions, into the diffuse ionized gas. Such a continuous trend is predicted by models in which the diffuse gas is ionized by photons produced by massive stars in HII regions.
description: 19 pages, including 4 figures, plus 2 external tables. Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal. Compressed, postscript versions of the plates are available at ftp://skysrv.pha.jhu.edu/ferguson/
Birth Control Policy and Housing Markets: The Case of China
Creators: name: Zhang, Chenxi
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2016

description: In recent years, China has witnessed rapid changes in housing prices, and at the same time, the unintended consequences of birth control policy have been widely studied. This paper examines the relationship between the one-child policy and housing prices in China by using Chinese census data. The hypothesis of this paper is that the one-child policy can bring negative effects on housing prices by controlling population growth in China and decreasing the demand for residences. The results suggest that the one-child policy has not affected trends in housing prices in China.
Cheiracanthiidae Wagner 1887
Creators: name: Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida
name: Bouseksou, Samira
name: Alioua, Youcef
name: Beladjal, Lynda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Cheiracanthiidae

description: 5. Family Cheiracanthiidae Wagner, 1887
Citations and papers missing
Cheiracanthium pelasgicum: Saïda (Strand 1908c).
description: Published as part of Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida, Bouseksou, Samira, Alioua, Youcef & Beladjal, Lynda, 2025, Corrections to the Article: " Bibliographic checklist of the Algerian spider fauna (Araneae) ", pp. 356-374 in Zootaxa 5609 (3) on page 358, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5609.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/15215222
Density perturbations for running vacuum: a successful approach to structure formation and to the $σ_8$-tension
Creators: name: Gómez-Valent, Adrià
name: Peracaula, Joan Solà
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent studies suggest that dynamical dark energy (DDE) provides a better fit to the rising affluence of modern cosmological observations than the concordance model ($Λ$CDM) with a rigid cosmological constant, $Λ$. Such is the case with the running vacuum models (RVMs) and to some extent also with a simple XCDM parametrization. Apart from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies, the most crucial datasets potentially carrying the DDE signature are: i) baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO), and ii) direct large scale structure (LSS) formation data (i.e. the observations on $f(z)σ_8(z)$ at different redshifts). As it turns out, analyses mainly focusing on CMB and with insufficient BAO+LSS input, or those just making use of gravitational weak-lensing data for the description of structure formation, generally fail to capture the DDE signature, whereas the few existing studies using a rich set of CMB+BAO+LSS data (see in particular Solà, Gómez-Valent & de Cruz Pérez 2015,2017; and Zhao et al. 2017) do converge to the remarkable conclusion that DDE might well be encoded in the current cosmological observations. Being the issue so pressing, here we explain both analytically and numerically the origin of the possible hints of DDE in the context of RVMs, which arise at a significance level of $3-4σ$. By performing a detailed study on the matter and vacuum perturbations within the RVMs, and comparing with the XCDM, we show why the running vacuum fully relaxes the existing $σ_8$-tension and accounts for the LSS formation data much better than the concordance model.
description: Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc. 478 (2018) no.1, 126-145