cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rezension zu: Helmuth Pree / Noach Heckel, Das kirchliche Vermögen, seine Verwaltung und Vertretung. Handreichung für die Praxis, Wien: Verlag Österreich 3. Aufl. 2021
Creators: name: Tibi, Daniel
Publisher: name: University of Vienna. Department of Church Law
Year: 2022
Subjects: Rezension
Kirchenrecht
Religionsrecht
Vermögensrecht
Vermögensverwaltung

description: Rezension zu: Helmuth Pree / Noach Heckel, Das kirchliche Vermögen, seine Verwaltung und Vertretung. Handreichung für die Praxis, Wien: Verlag Österreich 3. Aufl. 2021
Geniates clavipalpus Burmeister 1844
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Geniates
Geniates clavipalpus

description: G. clavipalpus Burmeister, 1844: 512
BRAZIL
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
Acute physiological response to three different isometric exercises on hemodynamic responses in medicated hypertensives
Creators: name: Ferreira, Rui
name: Abrantes, Catarina
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2024

description: According to the literature, exercise sessions for the population with hypertension are usually combined with cardiovascular exercise followed by isometric muscle strength exercise. So, this study aims to evaluate the acute effect of 3 strength exercises focusing on isometric contractions on Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP), Mean Blood Pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR). A total of 8 hypertensive participants (age= 53.13 years old) with controlled BP by proper medication without beta-blockers held a control and an exercise session. The exercise session consisted of 3 sets of 1 isometric contraction of 60 sec in each of the 3 strength exercises: the unilateral handgrip (30% of maximal voluntary contraction), the forearm plank and the wall-sit (at a self-perceived moderate intensity). During the exercise session, SBP, DBP and perceived exertion (RPE) were registered after each isometric set, and HR was continuously measured (in order to record all the necessary data and guarantee the safety of the participants). The t-test revealed differences in all studied variables between the control session and the combined exercise sessions (p=0.001), except for DBP (p=0.056). When we compare the 3 isometric exercises with each other and look at the SBP variable, we verify whether there are statistically significant differences between the handgrip and the plank (p=0.019). The forearm plank exercise promoted a significant (p£0.05) higher HR and SBP response related to the large muscle volume involved in performing this exercise. The unilateral handgrip was associated with the lowest BP values, probably very dependent on the smaller muscle mass involved and the less demanding position adopted for the exercise. In conclusion, it can be posited that, regardless of the exercise performed, an increase in the volume of muscle mass engaged corresponds to a more pronounced cardiovascular response.
description: Motricidade, Vol. 20 No. S1 (2024): CIDESD International Congress 2023
Heavy meson chiral perturbation theory in finite volume
Creators: name: Arndt, Daniel
name: Lin, C. -J. David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study finite volume effects in heavy quark systems in the framework of heavy meson chiral perturbation theory for full, quenched, and partially quenched QCD. A novel feature of this investigation is the role played by the scales Delta and delta_s, where Delta is the mass difference between the heavy-light vector and pseudoscalar mesons of the same quark content, and delta_s is the mass difference due to light flavour SU(3) breaking. The primary conclusion of this work is that finite volume effects arising from the propagation of Goldstone particles in the effective theory can be altered by the presence of these scales. Since Delta varies significantly with the heavy quark mass, these volume effects can be amplified in both heavy and light quark mass extrapolations (interpolations). As an explicit example, we present results for B parameters of neutral B meson mixing matrix elements and heavy-light decay constants to one-loop order in finite volume heavy meson chiral perturbation theory for full, quenched, and N_f=2+1 partially quenched QCD. Our calculation shows that for high-precision determinations of the phenomenologically interesting SU(3) breaking ratios, finite volume effects are significant in quenched and not negligible in partially quenched QCD, although they are generally small in full QCD.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures; minor changes, version to appear in PRD
Rings and arcs around evolved stars. II. The Carbon Star AFGL 3068 and the Planetary Nebulae NGC 6543, NGC 7009 and NGC 7027
Creators: name: Guerrero, M. A.
name: Ramos-Larios, G.
name: Toala, J. A.
name: Balick, B.
name: Sabin, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed comparative study of the arcs and fragmented ring-like features in the haloes of the planetary nebulae (PNe) NGC 6543, NGC 7009, and NGC 7027 and the spiral pattern around the carbon star AFGL 3068 using high-quality multi-epoch HST images. This comparison allows us to investigate the connection and possible evolution between the regular patterns surrounding AGB stars and the irregular concentric patterns around PNe. The radial proper motion of these features, ~15 km/s, are found to be consistent with the AGB wind and their linear sizes and inter-lapse times (500-1900 yr) also agree with those found around AGB stars, suggesting a common origin. We find evidence using radiative-hydrodynamic simulations that regular patterns produced at the end of the AGB phase become highly distorted by their interactions with the expanding PN and the anisotropic illumination and ionization patterns caused by shadow instabilities. These processes will disrupt the regular (mostly spiral) patterns around AGB stars, plausibly becoming the arcs and fragmented rings observed in the haloes of PNe.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Does Land Fragmentation Increase Agricultural Production Diversification in Rural Albania?
Creators: name: Ciaian, P.
name: Guri, F.
name: Rajcaniova, M.
name: Drabik, D.
name: Gomez Y Paloma, S.
name: Ciaian, P.
name: Guri, F.
name: Rajcaniova, M.
name: Drabik, D.
name: Gomez Y Paloma, S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: We analyze land fragmentation and its implications for production diversification in rural Albania. We find that land fragmentation stimulates significantly more diversification for households which use a larger proportion of agricultural production for self-consumption than for more market-oriented households. Our results indicate that the land fragmentation contributed to food security improvement by increasing the variety of on-farm produced foods for household self-consumption, thus ensuring a higher likelihood of meeting nutrient requirements that can promote good health of rural population in Albania. Acknowledgement :
Adaptation to Climate Change: Evidence from US Acreage Response
Creators: name: Cui, X.
name: Cui, X.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Recent studies of climate change impacts on agriculture have predominantly focused on crop yields. However, climate change has heterogeneous effects across crops, so growers can adapt to climate change by adjusting planted acres. This paper measures how corn and soybean planted acres have responded to climate change in the United States since 1980. A county-level panel is formed with agricultural and high-resolution climatological data. To identify long-run effects of climate change, a rolling-panel approach is used, in which annual climatic variables are constructed by averaging growing-season temperature and precipitation over the past 30 years. Planted acres of corn and soybeans are positively affected by increases in temperature and precipitation in cool and dry areas, but negatively affected in warm and moist areas. Acknowledgement :
Electromagnetic induction heating as a driver of volcanic activity on massive rocky planets
Creators: name: Kislyakova, Kristina
name: Noack, Lena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. We investigate possible driving mechanisms of volcanic activity on rocky super-Earths with masses exceeding 3-4 Mearth. Due to high gravity and pressures in the mantles of these planets, melting in deep mantle layers can be suppressed, even if the energy releae due to tidal heating and radioactive decay is substantial. Here we investigate whether a newly identified heating mechanism, namely induction heating by the star's magnetic field, can drive volcanic activity on these planets due to its unique heating pattern in the very upper part of the mantle. In this region the pressure is not yet high enough to preclude the melt formation. Methods. Using the super-Earth HD 3167b as an example, we calculate induction heating in the planet's interiors assuming an electrical conductivity profile typical of a hot rocky planet and a moderate stellar magnetic field typical of an old inactive star. Then we use a mantle convection code (CHIC) to simulate the evolution of volcanic outgassing with time. Results. We show that although in most cases volcanic outgassing on HD 3167b is not very significant in the absence of induction heating, including this heating mechanism changes the picture and leads to a substantial increase in the outgassing from the planet's mantle. This result shows that induction heating combined with a high surface temperature is capable of driving volcanism on massive super-Earths, which has important observational implications.
description: Five pages, three figures, accepted for publication in A&A letters
Scaling of the magnetic entropy and magnetization in YbRh_2(Si_{0.95}Ge_{0.05})_2
Creators: name: Gegenwart, P.
name: Tokiwa, Y.
name: Neumaier, K.
name: Geibel, C.
name: Steglich, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic entropy of YbRh_2(Si_{0.95}Ge_{0.05})_2 is derived from low-temperature ($T\geq 18$ mK) specific heat measurements. Upon field-tuning the system to its antiferromagnetic quantum critical point unique temperature over magnetic field scaling is observed indicating the disintegration of heavy quasiparticles. The field dependence of the entropy equals the temperature dependence of the dc-magnetization as expected from the Maxwell relation. This proves that the quantum-critical fluctuations affect the thermal and magnetic properties in a consistent way.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, manuscript submitted to SCES2004 conference
Group Velocity of a Probe Light in an Ensemble of Lambda Atoms under Two-Photon Resonance
Creators: name: Li, Y.
name: Sun, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the propagation of a probe light in an ensemble of $Λ$-type atoms, utilizing the dynamic symmetry as recently discovered when the atoms are coupled to a classical control field and a quantum probe field {[Sun {\it et al.,} Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 91}, 147903 (2003)]}. Under two-photon resonance, we calculate the group velocity of the probe light with collective atomic excitations. Our result gives the dependence of the group velocity on the common one-photon detuning, and can be compared with the recent experiment (E. E. Mikhailov, Y. V. Rostovtsev, and G. R. Welch, quant-ph/0309173).
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Economy-wide effects of climate-smart agriculture in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Komarek, A.
name: Thurlow, J.
name: De Pinto, A.
name: Kwon, H.-Y.
name: Koo, J.
name: Komarek, A.
name: Thurlow, J.
name: De Pinto, A.
name: Kwon, H.-Y.
name: Koo, J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Promoting climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is now a common policy in many developing countries. Yet researchers rarely quantify CSA s economic value as opposed to traditional input-intensive technologies, particularly CSA s contribution to economy-wide indicators, such as economic growth and poverty reduction. This study applied a bioeconomic modeling approach to quantify the economy-wide effects of promoting CSA and traditional input-intensive technologies (fertilizer and irrigation) in Ethiopian cereal systems. We combined a cropping systems model with a computable general equilibrium model that was linked to a poverty module. We simulated the economy-wide effects for 40-year sequences of variable climate with and without climate change. Our results suggest that adopting CSA technologies (related to no tillage and integrated soil fertility management) on a quarter of Ethiopia s maize and wheat land (approximately 900,000 hectares) would increase national gross domestic product (GDP) by an average US $146 million annually and assist 367,000 people to move out of poverty. This benefit exceeds the GDP gain of US $95 million and poverty reduction of 105,000 people expected from a similarly-sized expansion of fertilizer and irrigation. Results also suggest that the gains from CSA are greater with climate change and that CSA improves stocks of soil organic carbon. Acknowledgement : The United Nations Development Programme funded part of this study. We thank Richard D. Robertson for providing the climate data.
On the relation between quantum Liouville theory and the quantized Teichm"uller spaces
Creators: name: Teschner, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We review both the construction of conformal blocks in quantum Liouville theory and the quantization of Teichmüller spaces as developed by Kashaev, Checkov and Fock. In both cases one assigns to a Riemann surface a Hilbert space acted on by a representation of the mapping class group. According to a conjecture of H. Verlinde, the two are equivalent. We describe some key steps in the verification of this conjecture.
description: Contribution to the proceedings of the 6th International Conference on CFTs and Integrable Models, Chernogolovka, Russia, September 2002; v2: Typos corrected, typographical changes
Effects of the bolsa fam lia program on the economic wellbeing of rural families in brazilian macrorregions: a computable general equilibrium analysis
Creators: name: Wolf, R.
name: Cardoso Teixeira, E.
name: Costa Gurgel, A.
name: Freitas, D.
name: Wolf, R.
name: Cardoso Teixeira, E.
name: Costa Gurgel, A.
name: Freitas, D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: This paper analyzes the effects of the Bolsa Fam lia Program on the economic well-being of rural families in the Brazilian macro-regions, contributing to the debate on income transfer programs, analyzing the impacts on consumption and well-being of families. The specific objectives of the study are to analyze the impact of the Bolsa Program on the economic well-being of families living in rural areas in each Brazilian macro-region and on the impact of government transfers on the prices of primary factors. The results indicate that, although the program is initially efficient in promoting the fight against inequality, gains in terms of economic well-being are minimal, as well as reducing the price of the labor factor, suggesting that in the long run, besides the effects of the Bolsa Fam lia Program becoming more lenient, and there is a need for transfers from the Bolsa Fam lia Program to be linked to labor market policies in rural areas. The effects of a real public expenditure on the Bolsa Fam lia Program in rural families in the Brazilian regions are low but positive and higher than the unit, which confirms the guiding hypothesis of the research. Acknowledgement : Coordena o de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de N vel Superior - CAPES Universidade Federal de Vi osa - UFV Projeto de An lise de Equil brio Geral da Economia Brasileira - PAEG
Ultraviolet Emission from the Millisecond Pulsar J0437-4715
Creators: name: Kargaltsev, O.
name: Pavlov, G. G.
name: Romani, R. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed PSR J0437-4715 with the FUV-MAMA detector of the Hubble Space Telescope Imaging Spectrometer (STIS) to measure the pulsar's spectrum and pulsations. For the first time, UV emission from a millisecond pulsar is detected. The measured flux, $(2.0\pm 0.2)\times 10^{-15}$ erg s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$ in the 1150-1700 Årange, corresponds to the luminosity $L_{\rm FUV}=(4.7\pm 0.5)\times 10^{27}$ erg s$^{-1}$, for the distance of 140 pc and negligible interstellar extinction. The shape of the observed spectrum suggests thermal emission from the neutron star surface with a surprisingly high temperature of about $1\times 10^5$ K, above the upper limit on the surface temperature of the younger ``ordinary'' pulsar J0108-1431. For the few-Gyr-old J0437-4715, such a temperature requires a heating mechanism to operate. The spectrum of J0437-4715 shows marginal evidence of an emission line at 1372 Å, which might be a gravitationally redshifted Zeeman component of the Hydrogen Ly$α$ line in a magnetic field $\sim 7\times 10^8$ G. No pulsations are detected, with a $3σ$ upper limit of 50% on pulsed fraction.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures, to appear in ApJ, v602, February 10, 2004 issue
Analysis of the mechanism and effect of land fragmentation on non-agricultural labor supply: a case study of Jiangsu, China
Creators: name: Lu, H.
name: Lu, H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: The relationship between farmers and land has always been the main concept behind rural reforms in China, and continues to be so even at present. Land fragmentation management as one of the basic characteristics of agricultural production in our country, not only related to agricultural production, but also related to the use of labor. Using household survey data collected from the Jiangsu province in China, this study analyzes the theoretical mechanism, and empirically tests the direction and degree of the impact of land fragmentation on non-agricultural labor supply. The results reveal that land fragmentation decreases the marginal productivity of agricultural labor and increases the non-agricultural labor supply. This effect is especially more obvious for young workers. The government should provide timely policy support to spontaneously transfer adjacent land or the whole village among farmers, promote land consolidation, optimize the agricultural management system, complement agricultural modernization with new urbanization, and propel the integration of the agriculture, manufacturing, and service industries in rural areas Acknowledgement : This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41561040); the Key Projects of the National Social Science Fund of China (No. 15AZD075); the Sixty-second Batch of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funding (No. 2017M622097); the Technology Foundation of Jiangxi Education Department of China (No. KJLD14033 & No. GJJ160431), and the Fok Ying-Tung Fund (No. 141084).
Foreign Land Acquisitions and Environmental Regulations: does the Pollution-Haven Hypothesis hold?
Creators: name: Scoppola, M.
name: Raimondi, V.
name: Scoppola, M.
name: Raimondi, V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: The recent wave of Foreign Land Acquisitions (FLA) has raised several concerns in terms of their environmental and social sustainability. An unexplored issue is whether pollution-haven mechanisms are driving the world-wide location of agricultural production. This paper investigates whether and how differences in environmental stringency between investing and target country affect the pattern of FLA. We estimate a panel gravity- equation and use different indexes of ecosystem vitality to measure the environmental stringency. Our results show that differences in environmental stringency do affect both the number of contracts and the amount of the land acquired, overall confirming the existence of pollution-haven mechanisms also in agriculture, although the direction of these effects depends on the index of environmental stringency we use and on the characteristics of the target country. Acknowledgement :
Cohomologies of the Poisson superalgebra
Creators: name: Konstein, S. E.
name: Smirnov, A. G.
name: Tyutin, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cohomology spaces of the Poisson superalgebra realized on smooth Grassmann-valued functions with compact support on $R^{2n}$ ($C^{2n}) are investigated under suitable continuity restrictions on cochains. The first and second cohomology spaces in the trivial representation and the zeroth and first cohomology spaces in the adjoint representation of the Poisson superalgebra are found for the case of a constant nondegenerate Poisson superbracket for arbitrary n>0. The third cohomology space in the trivial representation and the second cohomology space in the adjoint representation of this superalgebra are found for arbitrary n>1.
description: Comments: 40 pages, the text to appear in Theor. Math. Phys. supplemented by computation of the 3-rd trivial cohomology
Signatures of an Atomic Crystal in the Band Structure of a Molecular Thin Film
Creators: name: Haag, Norman
name: Lüftner, Daniel
name: Seidel, Johannes
name: Kelly, Leah L.
name: Zamborlini, Giovanni
name: Jugovac, Matteo
name: Feyer, Vitaliy
name: Aeschlimann, Martin
name: Puschnig, Peter
name: Cinchetti, Mirko
name: Stadtmüller, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport phenomena in molecular materials are intrinsically linked to the orbital character and the degree of localization of the valence states. Here, we combine angle-resolved photoemission with photoemission tomography to determine the spatial distribution of all molecular states of the valence band structure of a C$_{60}$ thin film. While the two most frontier valence states exhibit a strong band dispersion, the states at larger binding energies are characterized by distinct emission patterns in energy and momentum space. Our findings demonstrate the formation of an atomic crystal-like band structure in a molecular solid with delocalized $π$-like valence states and strongly localized $σ$-states at larger binding energies.
Layer breathing and shear modes in multilayer graphene: A DFT-vdW study
Creators: name: Del Grande, Rafael R.
name: Menezes, Marcos G.
name: Capaz, Rodrigo B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study structural and vibrational properties of multilayer graphene using density-functional theory (DFT) with van der Waals (vdW) functionals. Initially, we analyze how different vdW functionals compare by evaluating the lattice parameters, elastic constants and vibrational frequencies of low energy optical modes of graphite. Our results indicate that the vdW-DF1-optB88 functional has the best overall performance on the description of vibrational properties. Next, we use this functional to study the influence of the vdW interactions on the structural and vibrational properties of multilayer graphene. Specifically, we evaluate binding energies, interlayer distances and phonon frequencies of layer breathing and shear modes. We observe excellent agreement between our calculated results and available experimental data, which suggests that this functional has truly predictive power for layer-breathing and shear frequencies that have not been measured yet. This indicates that careful selected vdW functionals can describe interlayer bonding in graphene-related systems with good accuracy.
Geniates corniger Ohaus 1931
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Geniates
Geniates corniger

description: G. corniger Ohaus, 1931: 252
BRAZIL: São Paulo
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
Thermal coupling and effect of subharmonic synchronization in a system of two VO2 based oscillators
Creators: name: Velichko, Andrei
name: Belyaev, Maksim
name: Putrolaynen, Vadim
name: Perminov, Valentin
name: Pergament, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We explore a prototype of an oscillatory neural network (ONN) based on vanadium dioxide switching devices. The model system under study represents two oscillators based on thermally coupled VO2 switches. Numerical simulation shows that the effective action radius RTC of coupling depends both on the total energy released during switching and on the average power. It is experimentally and numerically proved that the temperature change dT commences almost synchronously with the released power peak and T-coupling reveals itself up to a frequency of about 10 kHz. For the studied switching structure configuration, the RTC value varies over a wide range from 4 to 45 mkm, depending on the external circuit capacitance C and resistance Ri, but the variation of Ri is more promising from the practical viewpoint. In the case of a "weak" coupling, synchronization is accompanied by attraction effect and decrease of the main spectra harmonics width. In the case of a "strong" coupling, the number of effects increases, synchronization can occur on subharmonics resulting in multilevel stable synchronization of two oscillators. An advanced algorithm for synchronization efficiency and subharmonic ratio calculation is proposed. It is shown that of the two oscillators the leading one is that with a higher main frequency, and, in addition, the frequency stabilization effect is observed. Also, in the case of a strong thermal coupling, the limit of the supply current parameters, for which the oscillations exist, expands by ~ 10 %. The obtained results have a universal character and open up a new kind of coupling in ONNs, namely, T-coupling, which allows for easy transition from 2D to 3D integration. The effect of subharmonic synchronization hold promise for application in classification and pattern recognition.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures
Geniates distans Burmeister 1844
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Geniates
Geniates distans

description: G. distans Burmeister, 1844: 508
BRAZIL
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
RATES OF ASSISTANCE ON U.S. CASEIN IMPORTS FROM NEW ZEALAND AND AUSTRALIA
Creators: name: Roberts, Tanya
name: Roberts, Tanya
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Casein, subsidy, assistance, New Zealand, Australia, dairy imports,
subject: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, Oceania

description: Casein imports have been criticized for displacing U.S. milk production. This report examines the policies of New Zealand and Australia for signs of economic subsidies and calculates three measures of assistance. In New Zealand, interest concessions are the largest sources of assistance. Pooling revenues earned in the high-priced drinking market with those in the low-priced manufactured products are Australia's largest source of casein subsidies. The rates of assistance on casein as a percentage of casein revenue were estimated at less than 14 percent for New Zealand and about 17 percent for Australia during 1977/78- 1981/82. Recent abolition of the interest subsid7 to the New Zealand Dairy Board dramatically lowers today's subsidy in New Zealand.
The Universality of Initial Conditions for Globular Cluster Formation
Creators: name: Mashchenko, Sergey
name: Sills, Alison
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a simple model for globular cluster (GC) formation. We simulate the violent relaxation of initially homogeneous isothermal stellar spheres and show that it leads to the formation of clusters with radial density profiles that match the observed profiles of GCs. The best match is achieved for dynamically unevolved clusters. In this model, all the observed correlations between global GC parameters are accurately reproduced if one assumes that all the clusters initially had the same value of the stellar density and the velocity dispersion. This suggests that the gas which formed GCs had the same values of density and temperature throughout the universe.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
TRANSPORTATION AND COMPETITIVENESS OF U.S. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN WORLD MARKETS: SUMMARY OF A RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM, OCTOBER 1986
Creators: name: Economic Research Service
name: Economic Research Service
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Transportation
subject: competitiveness
subject: maritime policies
subject: railroad deregulation
subject: deep draft ports
subject: ocean freight markets
subject: Shipping Act of 1984
subject: ocean freight rates
subject: research priorities

description: In 1986, transportation services were used to deliver 108 million tons of U.S. agricultural products to overseas customers. Costs of these services represent 15-30 percent of the landed price of exports. Thus, the availability and efficiency of both domestic and international transportation services affect the competitiveness of U.S. agricultural exports in world markets. This report summarizes 17 papers presented at the Transportation and Competitiveness Symposium held by the Economic Research Service in October 1986. The papers focus on both domestic and international transportation issues.
Static Monopoles and Their Anti-Configurations
Creators: name: Teh, Rosy
name: Wong, Khai-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, we have reported on the existence of some monopoles, multimonopole, and antimonopoles configurations. In this paper we would like to present more monopoles, multimonopole, and antimonopoles configurations of the magnetic ansatz of Ref.\cite{kn:9} when the parameters $p$ and $b$ of the solutions takes different serial values. These exact solutions are a different kind of BPS solution. They satisfy the first order Bogomol'nyi equation but possess infinite energy. They can have radial, axial, or rotational symmetry about the z-axis. We classified these serial solutions as (i) the multimonopole at the origin; (ii) the finitely separated 1-monopoles; (iii) the screening solutions of multimonopole and (iv) the axially symmetric monopole solutions. We also give a construction of their anti-configurations with all the magnetic charges of poles in the configurations reversed. Half-integer topological magnetic charge multimonopole also exist in some of these series of solutions.
description: 20 pages with 4 figures
Frozen Patterns of Impacted Droplets: From Conical Tips to Toroidal Shapes
Creators: name: Hu, Man
name: Wang, Feng
name: Tao, Qian
name: Chen, Li
name: Rubinstein, Shmuel M.
name: Deng, Daosheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report frozen patterns for the water droplets impacting on a cold substrate through fast-speed images. These patterns can be manipulated by several physical parameters (the droplet size, falling height, and substrate temperature), and the scaling analysis has a remarkable agreement with the phase diagram. The observed double-concentric toroidal shape is attributed to the correlation between the impacting dynamics and freezing process, as confirmed by the spatiotemporal evolution of the droplet temperature, the identified timescale associated with the morphology and solidification ($t_{inn}\simeq τ_{sol}$), and the ice front-advection model. These results for frozen patterns provide insight into the complex interplay of the rapid impacting hydrodynamics, the transient heat transfer, and the intricate solidification process.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
TRANSPORTATION AND COMPETITIVENESS OF U.S. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN WORLD MARKETS: PROCEEDINGS OF A RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM, OCTOBER 1986
Creators: name: Economic Research Service
name: Economic Research Service
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Transportation
subject: competitiveness
subject: maritime policies
subject: railroad deregulation
subject: deep draft ports
subject: ocean freight markets
subject: Shipping Act of 1984
subject: ocean freight rates
subject: research priorities

description: In 1986, transportation services were used to deliver 108 million tons of U.S. agricultural products to overseas customers. Costs of these services represent 15-30 percent of the landed price of exports. Thus, the availability and efficiency of both domestic and international transportation services affect the competitiveness of U.S. agricultural exports in world markets. This report includes 17 papers presented at the Transportation and Competitiveness Symposium held by the Economic Research Service in October 1986. The papers focus on both domestic and international transportation issues.
Geniates ferrugatus Mannerheim 1829
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Geniates
Geniates ferrugatus

description: G. ferrugatus Mannerheim, 1829: 62
BRAZIL: Minas Gerais
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
LISA Capture Sources: Approximate Waveforms, Signal-to-Noise Ratios, and Parameter Estimation Accuracy
Creators: name: Barack, Leor
name: Cutler, Curt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Captures of stellar-mass compact objects (COs) by massive ($\sim 10^6 M_\odot$) black holes (MBHs) are potentially an important source for LISA, the proposed space-based gravitational-wave (GW) detector. The orbits of the inspiraling COs are highly complicated; they can remain rather eccentric up until the final plunge, and display extreme versions of relativistic perihelion precession and Lense-Thirring precession of the orbital plane. The strongest capture signals will be ~10 times weaker than LISA's instrumental noise, but in principle (with sufficient computing power) they can be disentangled from the noise by matched filtering. The associated template waveforms are not yet in hand, but theorists will very likely be able to provide them before LISA launches. Here we introduce a family of approximate (post-Newtonian) capture waveforms, given in (nearly) analytic form, for use in advancing LISA studies until more accurate versions are available. Our model waveforms include most of the key qualitative features of true waveforms, and cover the full space of capture-event parameters (including orbital eccentricity and the MBH's spin). Here we use our approximate waveforms to (i) estimate the relative contributions of different harmonics (of the orbital frequency) to the total signal-to-noise ratio, and (ii) estimate the accuracy with which LISA will be able to extract the physical parameters of the capture event from the measured waveform. For a typical source (a $10 M_\odot$ CO captured by a $10^6 M_\odot$ MBH at a signal-to-noise ratio of 30), we find that LISA can determine the MBH and CO masses to within a fractional error of $\sim 10^{-4}$, measure $S/M^2$ (where $S$ and $M$ are the MBH's mass and spin) to within $\sim 10^{-4}$, and determine the sky location of the source to within $\sim 10^{-3}$ stradians.
description: 34 pages, 27 eps figures; corrected factor 3/4 error in some formulae for S_h
EXPORT DEMAND FOR U.S. WHEAT
Creators: name: Arnade, Carlos A.
name: Davison, Cecil W.
name: Arnade, Carlos A.
name: Davison, Cecil W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Wheat
subject: exports
subject: demand
subject: price
subject: income
subject: elasticity

description: An 18-equation econometric analysis of demand for U.S. wheat exports, 1961-83, indicated importers' wheat production, importers' income, and the U.S. wheat price were major demand determinants. Average 1-year price, income, and exchange rate elasticities were inelastic: -0.31, 0.48, and -0.24.
Introduction to the CoNLL-2003 Shared Task: Language-Independent Named Entity Recognition
Creators: name: Sang, Erik F. Tjong Kim
name: De Meulder, Fien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: We describe the CoNLL-2003 shared task: language-independent named entity recognition. We give background information on the data sets (English and German) and the evaluation method, present a general overview of the systems that have taken part in the task and discuss their performance.
How collective phenomena impact CO2 reactivity and speciation in different media
Creators: name: Polino, Daniela
name: Grifoni, Emanuele
name: Rousseau, Roger
name: Parrinello, Michele
name: Glezakou, Vassiliki-Alexandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CO2 has attracted considerable attention in the recent years due to its role in the greenhouse effect and environmental management. While its reaction with water has been studied extensively, the same cannot be said for reactivity in supercritical CO2 phase, where the conjugate acid/base equilibria proceed through different mechanisms and activation barriers. In spite of the apparent simplicity of the CO2 + H2O reaction, the collective effect of different environments has drastic influence on the free energy profile. Enhanced sampling techniques and well-tailored collective variables provide a detailed picture of the enthalpic and entropic drivers underscoring the differences in the formation mechanism of carbonic acid in the gas, aqueous and supercritical CO2 phases.
Transient lensing from a photoemitted electron gas imaged by ultrafast electron microscopy
Creators: name: Zandi, Omid
name: Sykes, Allan E
name: Cornelius, Ryan D
name: Alcorn, Frank M
name: Zerbe, Brandon
name: Duxbury, Phillip M
name: Reed, Bryan W
name: van der Veen, Renske M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding and controlling ultrafast non-equilibrium charge carrier dynamics is of fundamental importance in diverse fields of (quantum) science and technology. Here, we create a three-dimensional hot electron gas through two-photon photoemission from a copper surface in vacuum. We employ an ultrafast electron microscope to record movies of the subsequent electron dynamics on the picosecond-nanosecond time scale. After a prompt Coulomb explosion, the subsequent dynamics is characterized by a rapid oblate-to-prolate shape transformation of the electron gas, and exceptionally periodic and long-lived electron cyclotron oscillations inside the magnetic field of the objective lens. In this regime, the collective behavior of the oscillating electrons causes a transient, mean-field lensing effect and pronounced distortions in the images. We derive an analytical expression for the time-dependent focal length of the electron-gas lens, and perform numerical electron dynamics and probe image simulations to determine the role of Coulomb self-fields and image charges. This work paves the way for the direct visualization of cyclotron oscillations inside two-dimensional electron-gas materials and the elucidation of electron/plasma dynamics and properties that could benefit the development of high-brightness electron and X-ray sources.
title: The wages fund doctrine: a Lakatosian analysis
Creators: name: Vint, John
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1992

description: For almost a century the wages fund doctrine existed as an important part of Classical economic thought. It formed the theoretical basis of the Classical analysis of the labour market, and was employed by political economists and popularizers of political economy when discussing the role of trades unions, the impact of machinery, the effect of the Poor Laws and other policy issues. This thesis applies the ideas of Imre Lakatos to the history of the wages fund doctrine in order to analyze and appraise its development and decline. The theoretical framework employed is based on Lakatos' methodology of scientific research programmes and the methodology of historiographical research programmes. Various elements of this framework are then applied to the history of the wages fund doctrine. It is argued that the hard core of the wages fund research programme emerged gradually in the work of the early Classical writers and was fully formed by the 1820s. A major counterexample to the programme — the 'monster' of money wages — is analyzed using the concepts developed by Lakatos in his Proofs and Refutations [1976]. It is argued that the programme made theoretical progress at the hands of Ricardo, Senior and Mill but that this progress halted in the 1850s. The 1860s saw a major debate concerning the wages fund doctrine prompted the events of that decade, and this debate is analyzed in detail using the tools and concepts of the Lakatosian framework. The thesis rationally reconstructs the wages fund doctrine and the recantataion debate as 'scientific' and provides evidence that the methodology of historiographical research programmes continues to make theoretical progress.
Guiding the Self-organization of Cyber-Physical Systems
Creators: name: Gershenson, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-organization offers a promising approach for designing adaptive systems. Given the inherent complexity of most cyber-physical systems, adaptivity is desired, as predictability is limited. Here I summarize different concepts and approaches that can facilitate self-organization in cyber-physical systems, and thus be exploited for design. Then I mention real-world examples of systems where self-organization has managed to provide solutions that outperform classical approaches, in particular related to urban mobility. Finally, I identify when a centralized, distributed, or self-organizing control is more appropriate.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
Geniates flaviventris Frey 1976
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Geniates
Geniates flaviventris

description: G. flaviventris Frey, 1976b: 353
PANAMA: Panamá
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
On the effective conductivity of flat random two-phase models
Creators: name: Bulgadaev, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An approximate equation for the effective conductivity sigma_eff of systems with a finite maximal scale of inhomogeneities is deduced. An exact solution of this equation is found and its physical meaning is discussed. A two-phase randomly inhomogeneous model is constructed by a hierarchical method and its effective conductivity at arbitrary phase concentrations is found in the mean-field-like approximation. These expressions satisfy all the necessary symmetries, reproduce the known formulas for sigma_eff in the weakly inhomogeneous case and coincide with two recently found partial solutions of the duality relation. It means that sigma_eff even of two-phase randomly inhomogeneous system may be a nonuniversal function and can depend on some details of the structure of the inhomogeneous regions. The percolation limit is briefly discussed.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, Latex2e
FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES, CALENDAR YEAR 1986: SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES
Creators: name: Fant, Mary L.
name: Fant, Mary L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Agricultural trade
subject: agricultural exports
subject: agricultural imports
subject: trade statistics
subject: farm product exports

description: This report represents statistical summaries of U.S. foreign trade in agricultural products by country during calendar years 1985 and 1986. Exports and imports valued at more than $1 million are shown. U.S. Bureau of the Census Schedule B and Tariff Schedule (TSUSA) listings are grouped in standardized economic classes or commodity groups.