cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The shape alignment of satellite galaxies in galaxy pairs in SDSS
Creators: name: Wang, Peng
name: Guo, Quan
name: Libeskind, Noam I.
name: Tempel, Elmo
name: Wei, Chengliang
name: Kang, Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown, both in simulations and observationally, that the tidal field of a large galaxy can torque its satellites such that the major axis of satellite galaxies points towards their hosts. This so-called `shape alignment' has been observed in isolated Milky Way-like galaxies but not in `Local Group'-like pairs. In this study, we investigate the shape alignment of satellite galaxies in galaxy pairs similar to the Local Group identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 13 (SDSS DR13). By stacking tens of thousands of satellite galaxies around primary galaxy pairs, we find two statistically strong alignment signals. (1) The major axes of satellite galaxies located in the (projected) area between two primaries (the {\it facing} region) tend to be perpendicular to the line connecting the satellite to its host (tangential alignment), while (2) the major axes of satellite galaxies located in regions away from the other host (the {\it away} region) tend to be aligned with the line connecting the satellite to its host (radial alignment). These alignments are confirmed at $\sim5σ$ levels. The alignment signal increases with increasing primary brightness, decreasing pair separation, and decreasing satellite distance. The alignment signal is also found to be stronger in filamentary environments. These findings will shed light on understanding the mechanisms of how satellite galaxies are affected by the tidal field in galaxy pairs and will be useful for investigating galaxy intrinsic alignment in the analyses of weak gravitational lensing.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures, 1 table, MNRAS published
Partial Supersymmetry Breaking from Five Dimensions
Creators: name: Altendorfer, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theories of partial supersymmetry breaking N=2 -> N=1 in four dimensions are derived by coupling the N=2 massless gravitino multiplet to N=2 supergravity in five dimensions and performing a generalized dimensional reduction on S^1/Z_2 with the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism. These theories agree with results that were previously derived from four dimensions.
description: 15 pages, Latex; introduction slightly changed, one reference added
Additional file 1: of Allergy diagnosis from symptoms to molecules, or from molecules to symptoms: a comparative clinical study
Creators: name: N. Mothes-Luksch
name: G. Jordakieva
name: L. Hinterhรถlzl
name: A. Jensen
name: P. Hallmann
name: M. Kundi
name: E. Jensen-Jarolim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of patients in the ISAC-first and SPT-first groups. (DOCX 48 kb)
Measurement-Device-Independent Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution
Creators: name: Yin, Hua-Lei
name: Fu, Yao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ultimate aim of quantum key distribution (QKD) is improving the performance of transmission distance and key generation speed. Unfortunately, it is believed to be limited by the secret-key capacity of quantum channel without quantum repeater. Recently, a novel twin-field QKD (TFQKD) [Nature 557, 400 (2018)] is proposed to break through the limit, where the key rate is proportional to the square-root of channel transmittance. Here, by using the vacuum and one-photon state as a qubit, we show that the TF-QKD can be regarded as a measurement-device-independent QKD (MDI-QKD) with single-photon Bell state measurement. Therefore, the MDI property of TF-QKD can be understood clearly. Importantly, the universal security proof theories can be directly used for the TF-QKD, such as BB84, six-state and reference-frame-independent schemes. Furthermore, we propose a feasible experimental scheme for the proof-of-principle experimental demonstration.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures, The security of TF-QKD with single-photon Bell state measurement
An oncogenic role of miR-592 in tumorigenesis of human colorectal cancer by targeting Forkhead Box O3A (FoxO3A)
Creators: name: Fu, Qi
name: Du, Yong
name: Yang, Chun
name: Zhang, Dong
name: Zhang, Ningmei
name: Liu, Xiaoming
name: Cho, William C.
name: Yang, Yinxue
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Objective: A microRNA (miRNA) that functionally downregulates the expression of tumor suppressors can be defined as an oncomir. Here, we interrogate the biological significance of miR-592 in colorectal cancer (CRC). Research design and methods: The expression of miR-592 in CRC tissues and cell lines was ascertained by qRT-PCR assay, and the expression of its target gene was determined by immunohistochemistry staining. The oncogenic role of miR-592 was assessed in terms of cell proliferation, migration, and clonogenicity in vitro, whereas the tumorigenicity was assessed by inhibiting endogenous miR-592 in CRC cells in vivo. Results: A striking upregulation of miR-592 was observed in CRC tissues and cell lines compared to the matched adjacent non-tumor tissues and normal colon cells. Importantly, Forkhead Box O3A (FoxO3A) was identified as a novel target of miR-592. miR-592 inhibitor exhibited a significant reduction of migration, proliferation, and clonogenicity in CRC cells. These cells also displayed a decreased tumorigenicity in SCID mice relative to the control cells. Conclusion: These data suggest that miR-592 may promote the progression and metastasis, in part, by targeting FoxO3A in CRC. miR-592 may be a novel target for CRC treatment and antagomir-592 may inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of CRC cells.
EKOLOGIK ONG VA AXLOQNING IJTIMOIY-EKOLOGIK MADANIYATNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDAGI ROLI
Creators: name: Artikova, Muhayyo
name: Qodirov, Valijon
name: Хасанов, Шаробидин
name: Тожибоева, Муқаддас
name: Azimova, Ziyoda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada ekologik madaniyatning mohiyati, uning inson faoliyatidagi o‘rni va atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilishga qaratilgan axloqiy tamoyillari yoritilgan. Ekologik madaniyat insonning atrof-muhitga mas’uliyatli munosabatini, tabiiy resurslardan oqilona foydalanish tamoyillarini va ekologik masalalarni hal etishda faol ishtirokini aks ettiruvchi muhim tushuncha sifatida tadqiq qilingan. Ekologik madaniyatning jamiyatning turli sohalariga, jumladan, iqtisodiyot, ta’lim va siyosatga ta’siri, shuningdek, kundalik hayotdagi amaliy ko‘rinishlari misollar orqali ochib berilgan. Pedagogik jarayonlardagi ekologik ong va axloqni shakllantirish masalalari, yosh avlodda tabiatga nisbatan hurmat va mas’uliyatni rivojlantirishning dolzarbligi alohida ta’kidlangan.
Additional file 4: of Domain-specific physical activity and affective wellbeing among adolescents: an observational study of the moderating roles of autonomous and controlled motivation
Creators: name: White, Rhiannon
name: Parker, Philip
name: Lubans, David
name: MacMillan, Freya
name: Olson, Rebecca
name: Astell-Burt, Thomas
name: Lonsdale, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table D1. Domain-Specific Physical Activity and Affect: Structural Equation Model Testing Autonomous and Controlled Motivation as a Moderators. (DOCX 21Â kb)
MOESM1 of Identification of two microRNA signatures in whole blood as novel biomarkers for diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Creators: name: Wen, Wen
name: Mai, Shi-Juan
name: Lin, Huan-Xin
name: Zhang, Mei-Yin
name: Huang, Jia-Ling
name: Hua, Xin
name: Lin, Chao
name: Long, Zhi-Qing
name: Lu, Zi-Jian
name: Sun, Xiao-Qing
name: Liu, Sai-Lan
name: Yang, Qi
name: Zhu, Qian
name: Wang, Hui-Yun
name: Guo, Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Additional Methods and Tables.
Additional file 1: of The linear mitochondrial genome of the quarantine chytrid Synchytrium endobioticum; insights into the evolution and recent history of an obligate biotrophic plant pathogen
Creators: name: Vossenberg, Bart Van De
name: Brankovics, Balázs
name: Nguyen, Hai
name: Gent-Pelzer, Marga Van
name: Smith, Donna
name: Dadej, Kasia
name: Jarosław Przetakiewicz
name: Kreuze, Jan
name: Boerma, Margriet
name: Leeuwen, Gerard Van
name: C. André Lévesque
name: Lee, Theo Van Der
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. PacBio read mapping to the S. endobioticum mtDNA. Figure S2. Dotplot internal repeat structure TIRs Figure S3. Dotplot repeat in AT-rich region containing dpoB gene Figure S4. Interspecies comparison of organisation and orientation of mitochondrial genes, tRNAs and rRNAs Figure S5. Haplotype network based on CDS of mtDNA genes S. endobioticum Figure S6. Within-strain diversity in haplotype network based on polymorphic sites of the S. endobioticum mtDNA Figure S7. Synchytrium taraxaci Taqman assay Figure S8. TdT-tailing controls. (DOCX 2313 kb)
Neuromodulation of Neuromorphic Circuits
Creators: name: Ribar, Luka
name: Sepulchre, Rodolphe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We present a novel methodology to enable control of a neuromorphic circuit in close analogy with the physiological neuromodulation of a single neuron. The methodology is general in that it only relies on a parallel interconnection of elementary voltage-controlled current sources. In contrast to controlling a nonlinear circuit through the parameter tuning of a state-space model, our approach is purely input-output. The circuit elements are controlled and interconnected to shape the current-voltage characteristics (I-V curves) of the circuit in prescribed timescales. In turn, shaping those I-V curves determines the excitability properties of the circuit. We show that this methodology enables both robust and accurate control of the circuit behavior and resembles the biophysical mechanisms of neuromodulation. As a proof of concept, we simulate a SPICE model composed of MOSFET transconductance amplifiers operating in the weak inversion regime.
On Polynomial Relations in the Heisenberg Algebra
Creators: name: Fleury, N.
name: Turbiner, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polynomial relations between the generators of the classical and quantum Heisenberg algebras are presented. Some of those relations can have a meaning of the formulas of the normal ordering for the creation/annihilation operators occurred in the method of the second quantization.
description: 10 pages, Preprint CRN 94/08 and IFUNAM FT 94-41 (corrected), LaTeX The title is changed, the paper is expanded, extra references are added, typos are corrected
Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Rajiformes
Rajidae
Raja
Raja clavata

description: Raja clavata [spec. nov.]
R. aculeata, dentibus tuberculosis, cartilagine transversa ventrali. Art. gen. 71. syn. 99. spec. 103. Fn. svec. 268. It. Wgot. 175.
Rond. pisc. 353. Gesn. pisc. 795. Raja clavata.
Will. icht. 74. Raj. pisc. 26. Raja clavata.
Habitat in Oceano Europaeo.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 232, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0012
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0012, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0012, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Domain wall junctions in a generalized Wess-Zumino model
Creators: name: Binosi, D.
name: ter Veldhuis, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate domain wall junctions in a generalized Wess-Zumino model with a Z(N) symmetry. We present a method to identify the junctions which are potentially BPS saturated. We then use a numerical simulation to show that those junctions indeed saturate the BPS bound for N=4. In addition, we study the decay of unstable non-BPS junctions.
description: RevTex, 9 pages, 11 (eps) figures, one figure changed, typos corrected, one reference added. Final version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Additional file 2: of High sustained virologic response rates of sofosbuvir-based regimens in Chinese patients with HCV genotype 3a infection in a real-world setting
Creators: name: Han, Qunying
name: Fan, Xiude
name: Wang, Xiaoyun
name: Wang, Ye
name: Deng, Huan
name: Zhang, Xiaoge
name: Zhang, Kun
name: Li, Na
name: Liu, Zhengwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S2. Adverse events, discontinuations, and biochemical abnormalities. (PDF 44 kb)
An oncogenic role of miR-592 in tumorigenesis of human colorectal cancer by targeting Forkhead Box O3A (FoxO3A)
Creators: name: Fu, Qi
name: Du, Yong
name: Yang, Chun
name: Zhang, Dong
name: Zhang, Ningmei
name: Liu, Xiaoming
name: C. Cho, William
name: Yang, Yinxue
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Objective: A microRNA (miRNA) that functionally downregulates the expression of tumor suppressors can be defined as an oncomir. Here, we interrogate the biological significance of miR-592 in colorectal cancer (CRC). Research design and methods: The expression of miR-592 in CRC tissues and cell lines was ascertained by qRT-PCR assay, and the expression of its target gene was determined by immunohistochemistry staining. The oncogenic role of miR-592 was assessed in terms of cell proliferation, migration, and clonogenicity in vitro, whereas the tumorigenicity was assessed by inhibiting endogenous miR-592 in CRC cells in vivo. Results: A striking upregulation of miR-592 was observed in CRC tissues and cell lines compared to the matched adjacent non-tumor tissues and normal colon cells. Importantly, Forkhead Box O3A (FoxO3A) was identified as a novel target of miR-592. miR-592 inhibitor exhibited a significant reduction of migration, proliferation, and clonogenicity in CRC cells. These cells also displayed a decreased tumorigenicity in SCID mice relative to the control cells. Conclusion: These data suggest that miR-592 may promote the progression and metastasis, in part, by targeting FoxO3A in CRC. miR-592 may be a novel target for CRC treatment and antagomir-592 may inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of CRC cells.
Monopole Dynamics and BPS Dyons N=2 Super-Yang-Mills Theories
Creators: name: Gauntlett, Jerome P.
name: Kim, Nakwoo
name: Park, Jaemo
name: Yi, Piljin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the low energy dynamics of monopoles in pure N=2 Yang-Mills theories for points in the vacuum moduli space where the two Higgs fields are not aligned. The dynamics is governed by a supersymmetric quantum mechanics with potential terms and four real supercharges. The corresponding superalgebra contains a central charge but nevertheless supersymmetric states preserve all four supercharges. The central charge depends on the sign of the electric charges and consequently so does the BPS spectrum. We focus on the SU(3) case where certain BPS states are realised as zero-modes of a Dirac operator on Taub-NUT space twisted by the tri-holomorphic Killing vector field. We show that the BPS spectrum includes hypermultiplets that are consistent with the strong- and weak-coupling behaviour of the Seiberg-Witten theory.
description: LaTeX, 18 pages, 1 figure, references added
ЖАДИДЧИЛИК ДАВРИ АДАБИЁТИДА МАЪРИФАТПАРВАРЛИК  ҒОЯЛАРНИНГ ИФОДАЛАНИШИ
Creators: name: Qodirov, Valijon
name: Хасанов, Шаробидин
name: Тожибоева, Муқаддас
name: Azimova, Ziyoda
name: Artikova, Muhayyo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Маърифатпарварлик жадидчилик даври адабиётининг асосий моҳиятини ўзида қамраб олганини Беҳбудий, Авлоний,  Исҳоқхон Ибрат, Ҳамза ижоди мисолида ҳам кўришимиз мумкин. Маърифатпарварлик ғояси жадидчилик даврига келиб, адабий жараёндаги барча ижодкорлар томонидан қўлланилган адабий тур ва жанрлар, шакл ва услубларга ўз таъсирини ўтказа бошлади. Бунинг ёрқин далили Беҳбудий драматургияси ва мақолалари, Авлоний ва Ҳамзанинг маърифий дарсликларида етакчи ғоя сифатида кўзга ташланади.
Crossed product decompositions of a purely infinite von Neumann algebra with faithful, almost periodic weight
Creators: name: Dykema, Kenneth J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For $\MvN$ a separable, purely infinite von Neumann algebra with almost periodic weight $ϕ$, a decomposition of $\MvN$ as a crossed product of a semifinite von Neumann algebra by a trace--scaling action of a countable abelian group is given. Then Takasaki's continuous decomposition of the same algebra is related to the above discrete decomposition via Takesaki's notion of induced action, but here one induces up from a dense subgroup. The above results are used to give a model for the one--parameter trace--scaling action of $\Real_+$ on the injective II$_\infty$ factor. Finally, another model of the same action, due to work of Aubert and explained by Jones, is described.
description: 14 pages, AMSTeX 2.1, 006
Heat transport of cuprate-based low-dimensional quantum magnets with strong exchange coupling
Creators: name: Hess, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport properties provide important access to a solid's quasiparticles, such as quasiparticle density, mobility, and scattering. The transport of heat can be particularly revealing because, in principle, all types of excitations in a solid may contribute. Heat transport is well understood for phonons and electrons, but relatively little is known about heat transported by magnetic excitations. However, during the last about two decades, the magnetic heat transport attracted increasing attention after the discovery of large and unusual signatures of it in low-dimensional quantum magnetic cuprate materials. Today it constitutes an important probe to otherwise often elusive, topological quasiparticles in a broader class of quantum magnets. This review summarizes the experimental foundation of this research, i.e. the state of the art for the magnetic heat transport in the mentioned cuprate materials which host prototypical low-dimensional antiferromagnetic $S=1/2$ Heisenberg models. These comprise, in particular, the two-dimensional square lattice, and one-dimensional spin chain and two-leg ladder spin models. It is shown, how studying the heat transport provides direct access to the thermal occupation and the scattering of the already quite exotic quasiparticles of these models which range from spin-1 spin wave and triplon excitations to fractionalized spin-1/2 spinons. Remarkable transport properties of these quasiparticles have been revealed: the spin-heat transport often is highly efficient and in some cases even ballistic, in agreement with theoretical predictions.
Multiscale investigations of mechanobiology: in vitro observations and computational modeling
Creators: name: Paukner, Daniel
Publisher: name: TUHH Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Mechanobiology
subject: Biomechanics
subject: Tissue equivalents
subject: Tissue engineering
subject: Computational modeling
classificationCode: 5
subject: Natural Sciences and Mathematics::570: Life Sciences, Biology
classificationCode: 6
subject: Technology::610: Medicine, Health
classificationCode: 6
subject: Technology::620: Engineering::620.1: Engineering Mechanics and Materials Science
classificationCode: 6
subject: Technology::660: Chemistry; Chemical Engineering::660.6: Biotechnology
classificationCode: 0
subject: Computer Science, Information and General Works::004: Computer Sciences

description: Mechanobiology is an inherently multiscale field of study that explores the relationship between mechanical forces and biological processes at various levels, from molecular and cellular to tissue and organ levels. This work presents different aspects of this multiscale system, ranging from cell migration to mechanical testing of tissue equivalents to computational modeling of tissue adaptation. The results help identify key macroscopic quantities and (sub)cellular mechanisms essential in regulating biological processes on different length and time scales in response to mechanical perturbations.
description: Mechanobiologie befasst sich mit dem Einfluss mechanischer Reize auf biologische Prozesse und umfasst mehrere Längen- und Zeitskalen, von individuellen Molekülen über Zellen bis hin zu Organen. Diese Arbeit stellt diverse Aspekte dieses multiskalen Systems anhand von Experimenten und Computermodellen dar und beschäftigt sich vor allem mit der Zellmigration, dem mechanischen Verhalten von Gewebeäquivalenten und der Anpassung von Weichgewebe. Die Ergebnisse der einzelnen Studien heben dabei makroskopische Größen sowie inter- und intrazelluläre Mechanismen hervor, die eine wichtige Rolle bei der mechanischen Regulierung biologischer Prozesse spielen.
POTs: Protective Optimization Technologies
Creators: name: Kulynych, Bogdan
name: Overdorf, Rebekah
name: Troncoso, Carmela
name: Gürses, Seda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Algorithmic fairness aims to address the economic, moral, social, and political impact that digital systems have on populations through solutions that can be applied by service providers. Fairness frameworks do so, in part, by mapping these problems to a narrow definition and assuming the service providers can be trusted to deploy countermeasures. Not surprisingly, these decisions limit fairness frameworks' ability to capture a variety of harms caused by systems. We characterize fairness limitations using concepts from requirements engineering and from social sciences. We show that the focus on algorithms' inputs and outputs misses harms that arise from systems interacting with the world; that the focus on bias and discrimination omits broader harms on populations and their environments; and that relying on service providers excludes scenarios where they are not cooperative or intentionally adversarial. We propose Protective Optimization Technologies (POTs). POTs provide means for affected parties to address the negative impacts of systems in the environment, expanding avenues for political contestation. POTs intervene from outside the system, do not require service providers to cooperate, and can serve to correct, shift, or expose harms that systems impose on populations and their environments. We illustrate the potential and limitations of POTs in two case studies: countering road congestion caused by traffic-beating applications, and recalibrating credit scoring for loan applicants.
description: Appears in Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAT* 2020). Bogdan Kulynych and Rebekah Overdorf contributed equally to this work. Version v1/v2 by Seda G\"urses, Rebekah Overdorf, and Ero Balsa was presented at HotPETS 2018 and at PiMLAI 2018
Uncharted Permian to Jurassic continental deposits in the far north of Victoria Land, East Antarctica
Creators: name: Bomfleur, Benjamin
name: Mörs, Thomas
name: Unverfärth, Jan
name: Liu, Feng
name: Läufer, Andreas
name: Castillo, Paula
name: Oh, Changhwan
name: Park, Tae-Yoon S.
name: Woo, Jusun
name: Crispini, Laura
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2020

description: Supplementary information, figures S1–S3, and additional references.
Complete Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics of Magnetic Monopoles in N=4 SYM Theory
Creators: name: Bak, Dongsu
name: Lee, Kimyeong
name: Yi, Piljin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the most general low energy dynamics of 1/2 BPS monopoles in the N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories (SYM) when all six adjoint Higgs expectation values are turned on. When only one Higgs is turned on, the Lagrangian is purely kinetic. When all six are turned on, however, this moduli space dynamics is augmented by five independent potential terms, each in the form of half the squared norm of a Killing vector field on the moduli space. A generic stationary configuration of the monopoles can be interpreted as stable non BPS dyons, previously found as non-planar string webs connecting D3-branes. The supersymmetric extension is also found explicitly, and gives the complete quantum mechanics of monopoles in N=4 SYM theory. We explore its supersymmetry algebra.
description: Errors in the SUSY algebra corrected. The version to appear in PRD
MOESM1 of Large-scale production of tauroursodeoxycholic acid products through fermentation optimization of engineered Escherichia coli cell factory
Creators: name: Xu, Yingpeng
name: Yang, Li
name: Zhao, Shujuan
name: Wang, Zhengtao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Orthogonal experimental design of IPTG induction. Table S2. Analysis variance (ANOVA) results of the Box–Behnken Design for OD600. Table S3. ANOVA results of the Box–Behnken Design for conversion efficiency. Fig. S1. Growth curve of E. coli BL‐pα1β2 strain in shake flask. Fig. S2. Growth curve of E. coli BL‐pα1β2 strain in 5 L‐stirred tank fermenter. Fig. S3. Standard curve of endotoxin. Fig. S4. The morphology of chicken bile powder and the corresponding products. Fig. S5. Engineered E. coli factory for potential substitute of bear bile powder.
Cyclic Coset Orbifolds
Creators: name: Evslin, J.
name: Halpern, M. B.
name: Wang, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the new orbifold duality transformations to discuss the special case of cyclic coset orbifolds in further detail. We focus in particular on the case of the interacting cyclic coset orbifolds, whose untwisted sectors are Z_λ(permutation)-invariant g/h coset constructions which are not λcopies of coset constructions. Because λcopies are not involved, the action of Z_λ(permutation) in the interacting cyclic coset orbifolds can be quite intricate. The stress tensors and ground state conformal weights of all the sectors of a large class of these orbifolds are given explicitly and special emphasis is placed on the twisted h subalgebras which are generated by the twisted (0,0) operators of these orbifolds. We also discuss the systematics of twisted (0,0) operators in general coset orbifolds.
description: 30 pages
Additional file 3: of Domain-specific physical activity and affective wellbeing among adolescents: an observational study of the moderating roles of autonomous and controlled motivation
Creators: name: White, Rhiannon
name: Parker, Philip
name: Lubans, David
name: MacMillan, Freya
name: Olson, Rebecca
name: Astell-Burt, Thomas
name: Lonsdale, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure C1. Self-reported leisure-time physical activity and affect: Structural equation model testing autonomous and controlled motivation as moderators. Figure C2. Objectively measured leisure-time physical activity and affect: Structural equation model testing autonomous and controlled motivation as moderators. Figure C3. Self-reported active travel and affect: Structural equation model testing autonomous and controlled motivation as moderators. Figure C4. Objectively measured active travel and affect: Structural equation model testing autonomous and controlled motivation as moderators. (DOCX 310Â kb)
Raja rhinobatos Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Rajiformes
Rajidae
Raja
Raja rhinobatos

description: Raja rhinobatos [spec. nov.]
R. oblonga, unico aculeorum ordine in medio dorso. Art. gen. 70. syn. 99.
Bell. pisc. 78. Gesn. pisc. 903. Squato - Raja s. Rhinobatos.
Salv. pisc. 153. Will. icht. 79. Raj. pisc. 28. Rhinobatos s. Squatino - Raja.
Habitat Genuae, Venetiis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 232-233, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Compactification near and on the light front
Creators: name: Harindranath, A.
name: Martinovic, L.
name: Vary, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address problems associated with compactification near and on the light front. In perturbative scalar field theory we illustrate and clarify the relationships among three approaches: (1) quantization on a space-like surface close to a light front; (2) infinite momentum frame calculations; and (3) quantization on the light front. Our examples emphasize the difference between zero modes in space-like quantization and those in light front quantization. In particular, in perturbative calculations of scalar field theory using discretized light cone quantization there are well-known ``zero-mode induced'' interaction terms. However, we show that they decouple in the continuum limit and covariant answers are reproduced. Thus compactification of a light-like surface is feasible and defines a consistent field theory.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures
Quantum time-dependent Monte Carlo simulation of electron devices with 2D linear-band materials: a genuine TeraHertz signature for graphene
Creators: name: Zhan, Zhen
name: Kuang, Xueheng
name: Colomés, Enrique
name: Pandey, Devashish
name: Yuan, Shengjun
name: Oriols, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An intrinsic electron injection model for linear band two-dimensional (2D) materials, like graphene, is presented and its coupling to a recently developed quantum time-dependent Monte Carlo simulator for electron devices, based on the use of stochastic Bohmian conditional wave functions, is explained. The simulator is able to capture the full (DC, AC, transient and noise) performance of 2D electron devices. In particular, we demonstrate that the injection of electrons with positive and negative kinetic energies is mandatory when investigating high frequency performance of linear band materials with Klein tunneling, while traditional models dealing with holes (defined as the lack of electrons) can lead to unphysical results. We show that the number of injected electrons is bias-dependent, implying that an extra charge is required to get self-consistent results. Interestingly, we provide a successful comparison with experimental DC data. Finally, we predict that a genuine high-frequency signature due to a roughly constant electron injection rate in 2D linear band electron devices (which is missing in 2D parabolic band ones) can be used as a band structure tester.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures
Combinatorial Calabi flow with surgery on surfaces
Creators: name: Zhu, Xiang
name: Xu, Xu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Computing uniformization maps for surfaces has been a challenging problem and has many practical applications. In this paper, we provide a theoretically rigorous algorithm to compute such maps via combinatorial Calabi flow for vertex scaling of polyhedral metrics on surfaces, which is an analogue of the combinatorial Yamabe flow introduced by Luo. To handle the singularies along the combinatorial Calabi flow, we do surgery on the flow by flipping. Using the discrete conformal theory established by Gu-Guo-Luo-Sun-Wu and Gu-Luo-Sun-Wu, we prove that for any initial Euclidean or hyperbolic polyhedral metric on a closed surface, the combinatorial Calabi flow with surgery exists for all time and converges exponentially fast after finite number of surgeries. The convergence is independent of the combinatorial structure of the initial triangulation on the surface.
Non Commutative Geometry of Tilings and Gap Labelling
Creators: name: Kellendonk, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: To a given tiling a non commutative space and the corresponding C*-algebra are constructed. This includes the definition of a topology on the groupoid induced by translations of the tiling. The algebra is also the algebra of observables for discrete models of one or many particle systems on the tiling or its periodic identification. Its scaled ordered K_0-group furnishes the gap labelling of Schroedinger operators. The group is computed for one dimensional tilings and Cartesian products thereof. Its image under a state is investigated for tilings which are invariant under a substitution. Part of this image is given by an invariant measure on the hull of the tiling which is determined. The results from the Cartesian products of one dimensional tilings point out that the gap labelling by means of the values of the integrated density of states is already fully determined by this measure.
description: 45 pages, 3 figures (few corrections in section 4)
MOESM1 of Characterization of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) fermented by Rhizopus oligosporus and its bioactive properties
Creators: name: Jaewon Hur
name: Nguyen, Thi
name: Namhyeon Park
name: Jeesoo Kim
name: Doman Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. DPPH radical scavenging of nonfermented quinoa (NF), 3-day fermented quinoa (3F), 5-day fermented quinoa (5F).
Rafael Aguilar Interview
Creators: name: Institute For Diversity & Civic Life
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Religions Texas
Accessibility
Activism
Astronomy
Austin
Class inequality
Critical pedagogy
Education
Education inequality
Ethics
First-generation American
Immigration
Jewish
Jewish Voice for Peace
Mexican-American
Mexico
Millennial
Music
Palestine
Palestine Solidarity Committee
Systemic racism
Student organizing
Texas
Theodor Adorno

description: This interview is with Rafael Aguilar, an Austin-based educator and activist. Rafael talks about their experience with the American education system as a child, which caused them to begin questioning the country’s systemic injustices. They describe how as an educator, they expose students to intersectional information and encourage them to ask questions and think critically. Rafael also shares their experiences as an activist, particularly their support of racial justice, Palestinian liberation, and homeless rights.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0102r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0102r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0102r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Data from: The effect of Snoezelen intervention on problem behaviors in children with cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Kim, Mina
name: Yi, Sook-Hee
name: Lee, Jee-Sun
name: Lee, Ji-Young
name: Hwang, Yun-Tae
name: Kim, Jeong-Soo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Snoezelen
Cerebral palsy
problem behaviors
Randomized Controlled Trial
GMFCS
pediatric rehabilitation

description: Aim: To evaluate the effect of Snoezelen intervention on problem behaviors in children with cerebral palsy (CP) and to analyze its correlation with motor function, as measured by the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS).

Method: A randomized controlled trial with 28 children (aged 2-5 years) with CP was conducted. The experimental group received Snoezelen intervention three times a week for four weeks. Problem behaviors were assessed using the CBCL 1.5-5 and K-PSI, and motor function was assessed using the GMFCS.

Results: The experimental group showed a significant reduction in emotionally reactive behavior (p = 0.044). A strong negative correlation (Spearman's ρ = -0.744, p = 0.002) was found between GMFCS scores and changes in emotionally reactive behavior.

Interpretation: The Snoezelen intervention may reduce emotional reactivity and enhance emotional stability in children with CP, although its effectiveness may vary depending on the level of motor impairment. Further research is needed to confirm these findings.
description: This study used a randomized controlled pre-post design, conducted from Spring 2018 to Summer 2021. Both Group A (experimental group) and Group B (control group) received conventional treatments including physical therapy and occupational therapy. In addition to these treatments, Group A received 12 Snoezelen intervention sessions, administered three times a week, 30 minutes per session for 4 weeks. The effectiveness of the Snoezelen intervention was assessed by comparing changes in behavior as measured by problem behavior tests administered before and after the intervention.

Data was collected using the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and Korean Parenting Stress Index (K-PSI), both administered at baseline and post-intervention. Data processing involved anonymizing participant information and coding responses for statistical analysis using SPSS. Behavioral scores were compared between groups using wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test & Mann-Whitney U Test, and correlations between GMFCS levels and behavior changes were analyzed.
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00146
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00146, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00146, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
MOESM2 of Identifying and characterizing the effects of calendar and environmental conditions on pediatric admissions in Shanghai
Creators: name: Yu, Guang-jun
name: Gu, Jian-lei
name: Cui, Wen-bin
name: Jiang, Jian-ping
name: Wang, Yang
name: Genchev, Georgi
name: Lu, Ting
name: Lu, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Additional table.