cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Non-stationary magnetization dynamics driven by spin transfer torque
Creators: name: Siracusano, G.
name: Finocchio, G.
name: La Corte, A.
name: Consolo, G.
name: Torres, L.
name: Azzerboni, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper shows that the presence of two dynamical regimes, characterized by different precessional-axis, is the origin of the non-monotonic behavior of the output integrated power for large-amplitude magnetization precession driven by spin-polarized current in nanoscale exchange biased spin-valves. In particular, at the transition current between those two regimes exists an abruptly loss in the integrated output power. After the introduction of a time-frequency analysis of magnetization dynamics based on the wavelet transform, we performed a numerical experiment by means of micromagnetic simulations. Our results predicted that, together with a modulation of the frequency of the main excited mode of the magnetization precession, at high non-linear dynamical regime the instantaneous output power of the spin-torque oscillator can disappear and then reappear at nanosecond scale.
description: 10 pages 4 figures, to be appear in Physical Review B
Haar method, averaged matrix, wave cancellations, and L1 stability for hyperbolic systems
Creators: name: LeFloch, Philippe G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L65; 76L05; 74J40

description: We develop a version of Haar and Holmgren methods which applies to discontinuous solutions of nonlinear hyperbolic systems and allows us to control the L1 distance between two entropy solutions. The main difficulty is to cope with linear hyperbolic systems with discontinuous coefficients. Our main observation is that, while entropy solutions contain compressive shocks only, the averaged matrix associated with two such solutions has compressive or undercompressive shocks, but no rarefaction-shocks -- which are recognized as a source for non-uniqueness and instability. Our Haar-Holmgren-type method rests on the geometry associated with the averaged matrix and takes into account adjoint problems and wave cancellations along generalized characteristics. It extends the method proposed earlier by LeFloch et al. for genuinely nonlinear systems. In the present paper, we cover solutions with small total variation and a class of systems with general flux that need not be genuinely nonlinear and includes for instance fluid dynamics equations. We prove that solutions generated by Glimm or front tracking schemes depend continuously in the L1 norm upon their initial data, by exhibiting an L1 functional controling the distance between two solutions.
description: 42 pages
Additional file 1 of LINC00478-derived novel cytoplasmic lncRNA LacRNA stabilizes PHB2 and suppresses breast cancer metastasis via repressing MYC targets
Creators: name: Guo, Rong
name: Su, Yonghui
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Xiu, Bingqiu
name: Huang, Sheng
name: Chi, Weiru
name: Zhang, Liyi
name: Li, Lun
name: Hou, Jianjing
name: Wang, Jia
name: Chen, Jiajian
name: Chi, Yayun
name: Xue, Jingyan
name: Wu, Jiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Additional Tables and Figures.
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð³Ð°Ð·ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ¹ ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ñ Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢ÑÐ¼Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ
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title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÐµÐ¹Ð¼Ð²Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ², ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ
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description: ÐÐ°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸, Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð²ÐµÐ±-Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐµÐ¹Ð¼Ð²Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ¹Ð¼Ð²Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð¸ ÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ðµ.
Mind in Motion : evaluation of an exercise program for post-secondary students with depression
Creators: name: Kell-Cattrysse, Cassandra
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Post-secondary student mental health is a serious concern with up to 70% of students reporting depressive symptoms. Exercise could be an effective treatment alternative to address the demand for support on campus and extended wait times to receive care. However, there is limited evidence on how to integrate exercise referral pathways into mental health care particularly in post-secondary settings. Drawing on the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework, the objective of this research was to conduct a program evaluation of Mind in Motion (MIM), an on-campus evidence-based exercise referral program for post-secondary students with depression. MIM is a 6-week exercise program with personal training delivered in collaboration with mental health services. Participants recruited for this evaluation include post-secondary students (SPs) referred to MIM, exercise professionals (EPs), and referring mental health providers (CS staff). In a single-arm pre-post pilot study, mixed-methods data were collected including self-report symptom questionnaires, attendance records, and semi-structured interviews with SPs (N:8), EPs (N:5), and CS (N:5) staff at the intervention’s conclusion. Pre-post self-report symptom changes for student participants were positive with improvements in symptoms of depression (PHQ-9 scores decreasing from 10.6 (n=16) to 5.27 (n=11)), anxiety (GAD-7 scores decreasing 10.13 (n=16) to 6.09 (n=11)), and overall wellbeing (FS increased from 37.94 (n=16) to 43 (n=11)). Self-reported weekly minutes of MVPA (IPAQ-SF) increased from 82.86 (n=14) at baseline to 246 minutes (n=10) post program. However, reach was limited due to low adoption rates of CS staff making referrals. Despite this, MIM participation was associated with improvements in students’ mental health outcomes and all program partners see value in the long-term maintenance of MIM on campus. Future implementation of MIM should: 1) expand reach through further training of CS staff and by adding additional referral pathways to MIM, 2) shift to group exercise sessions, and 3) include further training of EPs to support SP behaviour change. The results of this evaluation will be used to inform future iterations of MIM while adding to the emerging literature on developing referral pathways between mental health practitioners and EPs for individuals seeking treatment for depression.
Dimensional Reduction of the 5D Kaluza-Klein Geodesic Deviation Equation
Creators: name: Lacquaniti, V.
name: Montani, G.
name: Vietri, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the work of Kerner et al. (2001) the problem of the geodesic deviation in a 5D Kaluza Klein background is faced. The 4D space-time projection of the resulting equation coincides with the usual geodesic deviation equation in the presence of the Lorenz force, provided that the fifth component of the deviation vector satisfies an extra constraint which takes into account the $q/m$ conservation along the path. The analysis was performed setting as a constant the scalar field which appears in Kaluza-Klein model. Here we focus on the extension of such a work to the model where the presence of the scalar field is considered. Our result coincides with that of Kerner et al. when the minimal case $ϕ=1$ is considered, while it shows some departures in the general case. The novelty due to the presence of $ϕ$ is that the variation of the $q/m$ between the two geodesic lines is not conserved during the motion; an exact law for such a behaviour has been derived.
description: 9 pages
title: ÐÐ½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑ Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»ÑÐº, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ
ÐÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð¸
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description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð¡ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ°, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð²ÑÐ¹ÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ¸.
Mapping Recovery: A Qualitative Node Map Approach to Understanding Factors Proximal to Relapse Among Adolescents in Recovery
Creators: name: Whitt, Zachary T.
Publisher: name: IUPUI University Library
Year: 2020
Subjects: Substance Use
Recovery
Relapse
Relapse Prevention

description: Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
description: Despite data suggesting that current substance use disorder treatments are largely effective in reducing substance use, most adolescents in SUD treatment experience relapse after finishing treatment. Understanding the factors proximal to relapse is crucial to understanding the course of substance use disorder and how best to improve recovery among adolescents. The current study represents part of a novel line of research using qualitative data analysis to examine these factors. Data for the present study were 200 de-identified node-maps, completed by high school students at Hope Academy, a recovery high school in Indianapolis, Indiana. The reported age in this sample ranged from 14-20 years (64.1% male, 89.1% White), with a mean age of 16.8 years (SD = 1.9 years). After a four-phase process of qualitative data sorting, primary people, places, and things most frequently described included using with others (n=153, 76.5%), away from home (n=156, 78.0%), and in response to negative affect (n=93, 48.4%). Eleven relapse pathways emerged: escaping (n=16), self-medicating (n=3), coping with tragedy (n=5), critical mass (n=6), unexpected activation (n=8), unexpected offer (n=22), planned use (n=19), resistant to recovery (n=5), not in recovery (n=22), passive agency (n=30), and acting out (n=15). Recovery is a system made up of many interrelated parts, including those related to the individual person in recovery, their thoughts, beliefs, feelings, and emotions; and those related to external factors, their environment, adverse life events, and the actions of other people. By considering the pathways together for their common features, they can each be said to represent one of three critical failures related to those three overarching facets of the system: failure to cope, failure to guard against temptation, and failure of belief. Identifying these overarching failures in the system is helpful because the failures contain in themselves the seeds of their solution, so by examining them as critical components to a relapse event, it may be possible to gain insight into how to prevent the same type of relapses from occurring in the future.
Computation of Reducts Using Topology and Measure of Significance of Attributes
Creators: name: JansiRani, P. G.
name: Bhaskaran, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data generated in the fields of science, technology, business and in many other fields of research are increasing in an exponential rate. The way to extract knowledge from a huge set of data is a challenging task. This paper aims to propose a hybrid and viable method to deal with an information system in data mining, using topological techniques and the significance of the attributes measured using rough set theory, to compute the reduct, This will reduce the randomness in the process of elimination of redundant attributes, which, in turn, will reduce the complexity of the computation of reducts of an information system where a large amount of data have to be processed.
title: Проектирование и разработка баз данных
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование
Year: 2024

description: В практикуме приведены теория и методика конструирования баз данных (БД) прикладного назначения, в частности, в сфере информатизации социальных и экономических процессов. Рассмотрены вопросы предпроектного обследования предметной области БД, проектирования и разработки БД, в том числе создания структур данных и их нормализации, формирования области запросов к БД. Отдельное внимание уделено программированию обработки данных БД посредством интегрированной среды разработки Microsoft Visual Studio для создания информационных систем. Практикум предназначен для студентов, обучающихся по укрупненным группам специальностей среднего профессионального образования «Информатика и вычислительная техника», «Информационная безопасность», изучающих дисциплины «Базы данных», «Основы проектирования баз данных».
title: Ð­ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð³
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description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡Ð Â«ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Â». Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐµÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð°; Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ; Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð° ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð² Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸.
Additional file 3 of Systematic analysis identifies XRCC4 as a potential immunological and prognostic biomarker associated with pan-cancer
Creators: name: Yu, Yang
name: Sun, Yanyan
name: Li, Zhaoxian
name: Li, Jiang
name: Tian, Dazhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. The relationship between XRCC4 expression and infiltrating immune cells. The correlation was adjusted by tumor purity. (A) in BLCA, (B) in HNSC and (C) in THYM.
Consistent and symmetry preserving data-driven interface reconstruction for the level-set method
Creators: name: Buhendwa, Aaron B.
name: Bezgin, Deniz A.
name: Adams, Nikolaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, machine learning has been used to substitute parts of conventional computational fluid dynamics, e.g. the cell-face reconstruction in finite-volume solvers or the curvature computation in the Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) method. The latter showed improvements in terms of accuracy for coarsely resolved interfaces, however at the expense of convergence and symmetry. In this work, a combined approach is proposed, adressing the aforementioned shortcomings. We focus on interface reconstruction (IR) in the level-set method, i.e. the computation of the volume fraction and apertures. The combined model consists of a classification neural network, that chooses between the conventional (linear) IR and the neural network IR depending on the local interface resolution. The proposed approach improves accuracy for coarsely resolved interfaces and recovers the conventional IR for high resolutions, yielding first order overall convergence. Symmetry is preserved by mirroring and rotating the input level-set grid and subsequently averaging the predictions. The combined model is implemented into a CFD solver and demonstrated for two-phase flows. Furthermore, we provide details of floating point symmetric implementation and computational efficiency.
Model for nodal quasiparticle scattering in a disordered vortex lattice
Creators: name: Maltseva, Marianna
name: Coleman, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent scanning tunneling experiments on $Ca_{2-x}Na_xCuO_2Cl_2$ by Hanaguri et al. observe field-dependent quasiparticle interference effects which are sensitive to the sign of the d-wave order parameter. Their analysis of spatial fluctuations in the local density of states shows that there is a selective enhancement of quasiparticle scattering events that preserve the gap sign, and a selective depression of the quasiparticle scattering events that reverse the gap sign. We introduce a model which accounts for this phenomenon as a consequence of vortex pinning to impurities. Each pinned vortex embeds several impurities in its core. The observations of recent experiments can be accounted for by assuming that the scattering potentials of the impurities inside the vortex cores acquire an additional resonant or Andreev scattering component, both of which induce gap sign preserving scattering events.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures
title: ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°ÐµÐ², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐ
Year: 1982
Subjects: ÐÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð½ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð°Ñ

description: Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ±Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÐµ, ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½ Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸; Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ñ: Ð²ÑÐ½ÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ (ÐÐÐ ), Ð²ÑÐ½ÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐÐ°Ð½Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð°-ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ½Ð° (ÐÐ ÐÐ), ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ°. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ "Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°", ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸.
title: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÐÐ­Ð¡ Ñ 5 Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 800 ÐÐÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
800 ÐÐÐ¢
ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½ÑÐ¶Ð´.
A Subquadratic-Time Distributed Algorithm for Exact Maximum Matching
Creators: name: Kitamura, Naoki
name: Izumi, Taisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For a graph G=(V,E), finding a set of disjoint edges that do not share any vertices is called a matching problem, and finding the maximum matching is a fundamental problem in the theory of distributed graph algorithms. Although local algorithms for the approximate maximum matching problem have been widely studied, exact algorithms has not been much studied. In fact, no exact maximum matching algorithm that is faster than the trivial upper bound of O(n^2) rounds is known for the general instance. In this paper, we propose a randomized O(s_{max}^{3/2}+log n)-round algorithm in the CONGEST model, where s_{\max} is the size of maximum matching. This is the first exact maximum matching algorithm in o(n^2) rounds for general instances in the CONGEST model. The key technical ingredient of our result is a distributed algorithms of finding an augmenting path in O(s_{\max}) rounds, which is based on a novel technique of constructing a sparse certificate of augmenting paths, which is a subgraph of the input graph preserving at least one augmenting path. To establish a highly parallel construction of sparse certificates, we also propose a new characterization of sparse certificates, which might also be of independent interest.
description: 19 pages, 4figures
title: Ð Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð²ÐµÑÐ±Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¼Ð»Ð°Ð´ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ° Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ³Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð²ÐµÑÐ±Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐµÑÑ
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
verbal thinking
speech
interactive teaching methods
extracurricular activities

description: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð²ÐµÑÐ±Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¼Ð»Ð°Ð´ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÐ±Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¼Ð»Ð°Ð´ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°.
description: The main purpose of the thesis is to study the characteristics of verbal thinking of primary school-age children and the establishment of a training programme using interactive teaching methods conducive to the development of verbal thinking in children of primary school age.
Development of computational solutions to process and interpret mass spectrometry-based metabolomics data
Creators: name: Wang, Yukai
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Metabolomics, the study of small molecules within biological systems, offers valuable insights into biochemical processes. This thesis addresses two challenges in mass spectrometry-based metabolomics: processing complex breathomics data and enhancing the structural annotation of metabolites using deep learning. In the first study, I introduce BreathXplorer, an open-source Python package designed to process real-time exhaled breath data from secondary electrospray ionization high-resolution mass spectrometry (SESI-HRMS). BreathXplorer tackles the challenge of non-Gaussian metabolic signal shapes by employing topological algorithms or Gaussian mixture models (GMM) to identify exhalation intervals and density-based spatial clustering (DBSCAN) to cluster m/z values. It accurately determines the start and end points of exhalation, ensuring precise quantitative measurements. In a proof-of-concept study on exercise breathomics, BreathXplorer identified exercise-responsive metabolites, showing its potential in real-time metabolomics research. In the second study, I explore deep learning as a solution for compound annotation in tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). This offers a predictive strategy where traditional library search tools are limited due to small spectral libraries. Generative models have become a fundamental approach for various tasks; however, their application to MS/MS structural annotation is less developed and often underperforms compared to traditional fingerprint-based counterparts. In this work, I investigate the potential of generative models by building and comparing transformer-based fingerprint models and generative models. This comparison helps to understand their strengths and limitations in annotating chemical structures. Training and testing on 616,594 unique structures, I identified three key limitations of direct structure generation with generative models: (1) error accumulation, (2) generation of invalid compounds, and (3) generation of unrecorded compounds. I then propose a solution using the generative model as a ranker. My results demonstrate that generative-based ranking outperforms fingerprint-based systems. Furthermore, I observed a positive correlation between high generation scores and the correctness of predicted structures. My analysis shows that generative models can leverage richer structural information during training, leading to improved accuracy in end-to-end chemical structure identification.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ° Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð§ÐµÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ðº
Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð´ÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°
Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸

description: ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ - ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ 8 ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð². Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ°, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐµÐºÑÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ°. Ð ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ°, ÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐµÐºÑÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ, Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°. ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ ÐµÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ. Ð Ð¿ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹. Ð ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐÐÐ¡, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
Topological Kondo Insulators
Creators: name: Dzero, Maxim
name: Sun, Kai
name: Galitski, Victor
name: Coleman, Piers
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kondo insulators are particularly simple type of heavy electron material, where a filled band of heavy quasiparticles gives rise to a narrow band insulator. Starting with the Anderson lattice Hamiltonian, we develop a topological classification of emergent band structures for Kondo insulators and show that these materials may host three-dimensional topological insulating phases. We propose a general and practical prescription of calculating the Z_2 strong and weak topological insulator indices for various lattice structures. Experimental implications of the topological Kondo insulating behavior are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² ÐÐ Â«ÐÐ»ÑÑÐ°- ÐÐ°Ð½ÐºÂ»
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð°

description: Ð Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð± Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ - ÐÐ Â«ÐÐ»ÑÑÐ°-ÐÐ°Ð½ÐºÂ». ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð·Ð° 2014-2016 Ð³Ð¾Ð´, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ° Ð·Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¸ Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð° ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð Ð¤. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÑÐ±Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÐÐ Â«ÐÐ»ÑÑÐ°- ÐÐ°Ð½ÐºÂ». Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ°.
Classifying and avoiding singularities in the alternative gravity dark energy models
Creators: name: Capozziello, S.
name: De Laurentis, M.
name: Nojiri, S.
name: Odintsov, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The future finite-time singularities emerging in alternative gravity dark energy models are classified and studied in Jordan and Einstein frames. It is shown that such singularity may occur even in flat spacetime for the specific choice of the effective potential. The conditions for the avoidance of finite-time singularities are presented and discussed. The problem is reduced to the study of a scalar field evolving on an effective potential by using the conformal transformations. Some viable modified gravity models are analyzed in detail and the way to cure singularity is considered by introducing the higher-order curvature corrections. These results maybe relevant for the resolution of the conjectured problem in the relativistic star formation in such modified gravity where finite-time singularity is also manifested.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, published version in PRD
THE IMPACT OF FIBROMYALGIA ON RESOURCE USE IN THE UK PRIMARY CARE SETTING
Creators: name: Le, Trong Kim
Publisher: name: IUPUI University Library
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Fibromyalgia
subject: Fibromyalgia -- Treatment

description: Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
description: Fibromyalgia (FMS) is a complex, chronic condition involving persistent and widespread pain of unknown origin. FMS is sometimes mistaken as psychiatric in origin; however, the precise origin and cause of FMS is unknown (Klippel et al., 1998). Worldwide prevalence rates range from 0.18-12%, with 0.18% in the United Kingdom (UK) (Hughes et al., 2006), 2% in the United States (US) (Wolfe et al., 1997), and 12% in Spain (Carmona et al., 2001). In the UK, there is debate over the existence of FMS (Bohr, 1995), and the reluctance of a general practitioner (GP) to diagnose conditions that are poorly defined (Hughes et al., 2006). Primary symptoms of FMS include generalized muscular pain, multiple tender points, sleep disruption and excessive fatigue. Additional symptoms include headaches, memory and concentration problems, dizziness, numbness/tingling, itching, fluid retention, abdominal cramps or pelvic pain and diarrhea (Hudson et al., 1992). Clearly, these symptoms may have an immense impact on daily life, limiting an individual’s functioning and emotional well-being. FMS is associated with significant societal and health care costs. Patients with FMS may repeatedly present to the general practitioner with various symptoms before a definitive diagnosis of FMS is made. As a result, general practitioners may be more likely to diagnose FMS in patients who frequently present with symptoms related to FMS, while patients who meet the diagnostic criteria but who rarely present at the practice may be missed (Ehrlich, 2003). The condition is of unknown etiology, and this, together with the lack of verifiable diagnostic criteria (i.e. lab tests), has led some to speculate that the disease does not or is at best a surrogate marker for underlying psychosocial problems. As such, the very process of diagnosing a patient with FMS may exacerbate symptoms and lead to increased dependence on health care providers (Ehrlich, 2003). This study examined the diagnoses of FMS made in “real-life” clinical practice and recorded by general practitioners in a large primary care population in the UK.
Forordning om Betlerne i Danmark saavel paa Landet som i Kiøbstederne Khavn undtagen. I. Post: § 19 - 20 og 22 - 23. II. Post: § 1 - 3 og 20 - 25
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Aarhus University Library
Year: 1708
Subjects: skolelove

description: Forordning om Betlerne i Danmark saavel paa Landet, som i Kiøbstederne, Khavn undtagen.1708. 24. Sept.... Læs videre i 14.txt
Zamolodchikov asymptotic formula and instanton expansion in N=2 SUSY N_f=2N_c QCD
Creators: name: Marshakov, A.
name: Mironov, A.
name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The AGT relations allow one to convert the Zamolodchikov asymptotic formula for the conformal block into the instanton expansion of the Seiberg-Witten prepotential for theory with two colors and four fundamental flavors. This provides an explicit formula for the instanton corrections in this model, resolving in this way an old problem in Seiberg-Witten theory. The answer is especially elegant for vanishing matter masses, then the bare charge of gauge theory 16q_0 = 16e^{iπτ_0} plays the role of a branch point on the spectral torus. The exact prepotential at this point is F a^2\log q with q\neq q_0, unlike the case of another conformal theory, with massless adjoint field. Instead, 16q_0 = θ_{10}^4/θ_{00}^4(q) = 16q(1+O(q)), i.e. the Zamolodchikov asymptotics gives rise, in particular, to an exact non-perturbative beta-function so that the effective coupling differs from the bare charge by infinite number of instantonic corrections.
description: 11 pages
title: ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð¾-Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð Ð°Ð·Ð¸ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð¾-Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ
Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¼ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð¹Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð¾-Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·, Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð¾-Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð², Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°, Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ðº 120-Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£.
A GRB Follow-up System at the Xinglong Observatory and Detection of the High-Redshift GRB 060927
Creators: name: Zheng, W.
name: Deng, J.
name: Zhai, M.
name: Xin, L.
name: Qiu, Y.
name: Wang, J.
name: Lu, X.
name: Wei, J.
name: Hu, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A gamma-ray burst (GRB) optical photometric follow-up system at the Xinglong Observatory of National Astronomical Observatories of China (NAOC) has been constructed. It uses the 0.8-m Tsinghua-NAOC Telescope (TNT) and the 1-m EST telescope, and can automatically respond to GRB Coordinates Network (GCN)alerts. Both telescopes slew relatively fast, being able to point to a new target field within about 1 min upon a request. Whenever available, the 2.16-m NAOC telescope is also used. In 2006, the system responded to 15 GRBs and detected seven early afterglows. In 2007, six GRBs have been detected among 18 follow-up observations. TNT observations of the second most distant GRB 060927 (z=5.5) are shown, which started as early as 91s after the GRB trigger. The afterglow was detected in the combined image of first 19x20s unfiltered exposures. This GRB follow-up system has joined the East-Asia GRB Follow-up Observation Network (EAFON).
description: Published in ChJAA, 2008, 8, 693 (accepted 2008 March 27); 8 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables
title: Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð´Ð¶Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ PR-ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¤ÐÐÐÐ£ ÐÐ "Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£" Ð¸ Ð¡ÐÐÐ£ Ð ÐÐÐ¥Ð¸ÐÐ¡)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÑÐ´Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
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PR-Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð´Ð¶Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð´Ð¶Ð° Ð²ÑÐ·Ð° Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Â«Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð´Ð¶Â» Ð¸ Â«PR-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸Â». ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑ Ðº Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐºÐµ Ð²Ð²ÐµÑÑ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°
title: On the model of interaction with the support during standing high jump
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, Ð.
name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½, Ð.
name: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð.
name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½, Ð.
name: "Ð¡Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑ, ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐº, Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð³ÑÐµÑÑ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐºÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
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description: ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐºÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐºÐµ Ð²Ð²ÐµÑÑ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ° Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°ÑÑ (ÐÐ¦Ð) Ð¾Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹, ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾-ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ³Ð¸Ð±Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐºÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
description: The fundamental difference of traditional classical model of repulsion from support during straight up jump using the concept of center of mass from the biomechanical, which accounts for systematic-structural links of the living system induced by the plantar flexion of the foot, is shown. The contribution of the living system to the total momentum of repulsion is investigated.