cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Derivation And Characterisation Of Endothelial Cells From Patients With Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension
Creators: name: Smolders, Valérie
name: Tura-Ceide, Olga
name: Jéssica Garcia-Lucio
name: Piccari, Lucilla
name: Peinado, Victor I.
name: Castella, Manel
name: Barberà, Joan Albert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Material obtained at pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) offers the unique opportunity to unravel pathophysiological mechanisms underlying CTEPH. Vascular changes occurring in CTEPH might be linked to metabolic dysregulation of CTEPH endothelial cells (EC). The aim of this study was the development of an in vitro model of EC pathology using primary cultures of patient derived EC to assay cell metabolism in CTEPH.

Like previously showed, isolated cells from specimens collected at PEA (N=12) were confirmed as being EC. Cell migration was evaluated using scratch assay. Metabolic changes in CTEPH-EC are being studied using RT-PCR, Western-Blot and colorimetric assays.

CTEPH-EC showed a reduced capacity to recover from a scratch when compared with human pulmonary arterial endothelial cells (HPAE) (1-way anova, p<0.0001). Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity, measured in the supernatant of cultured cells, was higher for CETPH-EC when compared with controls (77.57±12.11 vs 53.82±3.70; p<0.001). The amount of lactate in the supernatant of CETPH-EC was higher when compared to HPAE cells, whereas glucose was lower in comparison with controls (Lactate: 6.80±2.19 vs 4.49±2.29; p<0.05, Glucose: 48.31±21.89 vs 60±20.80; p>0.05).

Conclusion: CTEPH-EC show functional impairment. Preliminary data suggest an increase in LDH activity. Variations in lactate and glucose support the presence of a metabolic pathophenotype in CTEPH-EC.
CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE TEACHING: METHODOLOGIES FOR INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Creators: name: Muzaffarova, Mokhinur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Culturally responsive teaching (CRT) has emerged as a transformative methodology for promoting inclusivity and equity in educational settings. This article explores the core principles of CRT and its application within inclusive education frameworks. By examining the intersection of culture, identity, and pedagogy, this study highlights the importance of recognizing diverse cultural backgrounds as an essential component of student engagement and achievement. The article reviews various methodologies that integrate culturally responsive practices, such as differentiated instruction, scaffolding, and collaborative learning, to create a learning environment that is accessible to all students, regardless of their cultural heritage. Through the lens of social justice, CRT is positioned as an essential tool for dismantling educational inequities. The findings indicate that CRT not only enhances academic success but also fosters a sense of belonging and self-worth among students from marginalized groups.
Nedjelko Ancic, "Die Politische Theologie" von Johann Baptist Metz als Antwort auf die Herausforderung des Marxismus
Creators: name: Sievernich, Michael
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 61 Nr. 2 (1986): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 61, Heft 2
Compactifications of moduli of del Pezzo surfaces via line arrangement and K-stability
Creators: name: Zhao, Junyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study compactifications of the moduli of smooth del Pezzo surfaces using K-stability and the line arrangement. We construct K-moduli of log del Pezzo pairs with sum of lines as boundary divisors, and prove that for $d=2,3,4$, these K-moduli of pairs are isomorphic to the K-moduli spaces of del Pezzo surfaces. For $d=1$, we prove that they are different by exhibiting some walls.
description: To appear in Canadian Journal of Mathematics
Siena Research Institute Poll: October 2013 Siena New York Poll
Creators: name: Siena Research Institute, Siena College
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Direction of New York (1); direction of country (1); favorability of various public institutions and people (8); Andrew Cuomo re-election (1); Cuomo job performance (1); Cuomo handling various issues (5); amendment legalizing casinos (2); ballot language fairness (1); feelings about amendment (2); building fewer casinos (1); hydrofracking (2); seriousness of government corruption (2); following Moreland Commission news (1); action taken by Moreland Commission (1); group doing most to eliminate corruption (1); group doing least to eliminate corruption (1); responsibility of government shutdown (1); feelings toward Affordable Care Act (1).
Additional file 1 of BYL719 reverses gefitinib-resistance induced by PI3K/AKT activation in non-small cell lung cancer cells
Creators: name: Yu, Yaya
name: Xiao, Zhenzhen
name: Lei, Chenjing
name: Ma, Changju
name: Ding, Lina
name: Tang, Qing
name: He, Yihan
name: Chen, Yadong
name: Chang, Xuesong
name: Zhu, Yanjuan
name: Zhang, Haibo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1: The original bands of western blots
Antithetic Multilevel Particle Filters
Creators: name: Jasra, Ajay
name: Maama, Mohamed
name: Ombao, Hernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we consider the filtering of partially observed multi-dimensional diffusion processes that are observed regularly at discrete times. This is a challenging problem which requires the use of advanced numerical schemes based upon time-discretization of the diffusion process and then the application of particle filters. Perhaps the state-of-the-art method for moderate dimensional problems is the multilevel particle filter of \cite{mlpf}. This is a method that combines multilevel Monte Carlo and particle filters. The approach in that article is based intrinsically upon an Euler discretization method. We develop a new particle filter based upon the antithetic truncated Milstein scheme of \cite{ml_anti}. We show that for a class of diffusion problems, for $ε>0$ given, that the cost to produce a mean square error (MSE) in estimation of the filter, of $\mathcal{O}(ε^2)$ is $\mathcal{O}(ε^{-2}\log(ε)^2)$. In the case of multidimensional diffusions with non-constant diffusion coefficient, the method of \cite{mlpf} has a cost of $\mathcal{O}(ε^{-2.5})$ to achieve the same MSE. We support our theory with numerical results in several examples.
Flow Control Sensitivities For Vehicle Aerodynamics
Creators: name: Magoulas, N.,
name: Othmer, C.,
name: Papoutsis-Kiachagias
name: Giannakoglou, K.C.,
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Flow control sensitivities
vehicle aerodynamics

description: Flow control sensitivities for vehicle aerodynamics
Additional file 2 of BYL719 reverses gefitinib-resistance induced by PI3K/AKT activation in non-small cell lung cancer cells
Creators: name: Yu, Yaya
name: Xiao, Zhenzhen
name: Lei, Chenjing
name: Ma, Changju
name: Ding, Lina
name: Tang, Qing
name: He, Yihan
name: Chen, Yadong
name: Chang, Xuesong
name: Zhu, Yanjuan
name: Zhang, Haibo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 2: The gene background of NSCLC cells and PIK3CA expression levels of NSCLC cells. Supplementary Fig. 1 PIK3CA mRNA and protein were over-expressed in H1975 and H1650 cells. Supplementary Table 1 The characterization of EGFR, ErBb2, PTEN and PIK3CA in NSCLC cells. Supplementary Fig. 1 PIK3CA mRNA and protein were over-expressed in H1975 and H1650 cells
Nikkei Research Poll: June, 1999
Creators: name: Nikkei Research, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Keizo Obuchi Cabinet support (1); reason for supporting Ryutaro Hashimoto Cabinet (1); reason for not supporting Obuchi Cabinet (1); desired policies from Obuchi Cabinet (15); preferred political party (2); coalition cabinet support (2); preferred prime minister candidate (1); implementing elderly health care (1); premium coverage from employees (1); limiting bank reimbursement (2); direction of economy (1); fears about job security (1).
Machine Learning with High-Cardinality Categorical Features in Actuarial Applications
Creators: name: Avanzi, Benjamin
name: Taylor, Greg
name: Wang, Melantha
name: Wong, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 91G70, 91G60, 62P05

description: High-cardinality categorical features are pervasive in actuarial data (e.g. occupation in commercial property insurance). Standard categorical encoding methods like one-hot encoding are inadequate in these settings.
 In this work, we present a novel _Generalised Linear Mixed Model Neural Network_ ("GLMMNet") approach to the modelling of high-cardinality categorical features. The GLMMNet integrates a generalised linear mixed model in a deep learning framework, offering the predictive power of neural networks and the transparency of random effects estimates, the latter of which cannot be obtained from the entity embedding models. Further, its flexibility to deal with any distribution in the exponential dispersion (ED) family makes it widely applicable to many actuarial contexts and beyond.
 We illustrate and compare the GLMMNet against existing approaches in a range of simulation experiments as well as in a real-life insurance case study. Notably, we find that the GLMMNet often outperforms or at least performs comparably with an entity embedded neural network, while providing the additional benefit of transparency, which is particularly valuable in practical applications.
 Importantly, while our model was motivated by actuarial applications, it can have wider applicability. The GLMMNet would suit any applications that involve high-cardinality categorical variables and where the response cannot be sufficiently modelled by a Gaussian distribution.
Nikkei Research Poll: December 2012 Nikkei Regular Telephone Interview Poll
Creators: name: Nikkei Research, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Support for Shinzo Abe's Cabinet (2); reason for supporting  Abe Cabinet (1); reason for not supporting Abe Cabinet (1); political party preference (2); value of Abe leadership (3); most important policy issue (1); Liberal Democratic Party of Japan seats (1); Democratic Party of Japan seats (1); Japan Restoration Party seats (1); government involvement in Bank of Japan (1); coalition government cooperation (1); reapproving rejected bills (1).
Learning Vision-based Robotic Manipulation Tasks Sequentially in Offline Reinforcement Learning Settings
Creators: name: Yadav, Sudhir Pratap
name: Nagar, Rajendra
name: Shah, Suril V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the rise of deep reinforcement learning (RL) methods, many complex robotic manipulation tasks are being solved. However, harnessing the full power of deep learning requires large datasets. Online-RL does not suit itself readily into this paradigm due to costly and time-taking agent environment interaction. Therefore recently, many offline-RL algorithms have been proposed to learn robotic tasks. But mainly, all such methods focus on a single task or multi-task learning, which requires retraining every time we need to learn a new task. Continuously learning tasks without forgetting previous knowledge combined with the power of offline deep-RL would allow us to scale the number of tasks by keep adding them one-after-another. In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of regularisation-based methods like synaptic intelligence for sequentially learning image-based robotic manipulation tasks in an offline-RL setup. We evaluate the performance of this combined framework against common challenges of sequential learning: catastrophic forgetting and forward knowledge transfer. We performed experiments with different task combinations to analyze the effect of task ordering. We also investigated the effect of the number of object configurations and density of robot trajectories. We found that learning tasks sequentially helps in the propagation of knowledge from previous tasks, thereby reducing the time required to learn a new task. Regularisation based approaches for continuous learning like the synaptic intelligence method although helps in mitigating catastrophic forgetting but has shown only limited transfer of knowledge from previous tasks.
description: 7 pages, 5 Figures
APOYO Poll # 1996-62001: Political and Economic Situation in Lima, Peru
Creators: name: Apoyo Opinion Y Mercado, S.A.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2000

description: Evaluation of public administration officials and institutions (11); evaluation of Fujimori (1); evaluation of the economic situation (3); principal problems of Lima (1); evaluation of life in Lima (3); approval of appointment of Ketin Vidal (2); privatization of state enterprises (4); evaluation of survey research businesses (5); soccer preferences (2).
Connecticut Poll #166
Creators: name: Institute For Social Inquiry, University Of Connecticut
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Bill Clinton job performance (2); Clinton re-elected (2); satisfaction with political leaders (4); 1996 election (2); economy (1); commercial flights (14); terrorism (3); airline security (3); John Rowland job performance (1); racial integration of schools (19); speed limit (13).
How to extend closure and interior operations to more modules
Creators: name: Epstein, Neil
name: G., Rebecca R.
name: Vassilev, Janet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13C60 (Primary) 13B22, 13A35, 13J10 (Secondary)

description: There are several ways to convert a closure or interior operation to a different operation that has particular desirable properties. In this paper, we axiomatize 3 ways to do so, drawing on disparate examples from the literature, including tight closure, basically full closure, and various versions of integral closure. In doing so, we explore several such desirable properties, including *hereditary*, *residual*, and *cofunctorial*, and see how they interact with other properties such as the *finitistic* property.
description: Accepted version. 56 pages
Sub-Bergman Hilbert spaces on the unit disk III
Creators: name: Luo, Shuaibing
name: Zhu, Kehe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30H15, 30H10, 30H05, 47B35

description: For a bounded analytic function $φ$ on the unit disk $\D$ with $\|φ\|_\infty\le1$ we consider the defect operators $D_φ$ and $D_{\overlineφ}$ of the Toeplitz operators $T_φ$ and $T_{\overlineφ}$, respectively, on the weighted Bergman space $A^2_α$. The ranges of $D_φ$ and $D_{\overlineφ}$, written as $H(φ)$ and $H(\overlineφ)$ and equipped with appropriate inner products, are called sub-Bergman spaces.
 We prove the following three results in the paper: for $-1<α\le0$ the space $H(φ)$ has a complete Nevanlinna-Pick kernel if and only if $φ$ is a Möbius map; for $α>-1$ we have $H(φ)=H(\overlineφ)=A^2_{α-1}$ if and only if the defect operators $D_φ$ and $D_{\overlineφ}$ are compact; and for $α>-1$ we have $D^2_φ(A^2_α)= D^2_{\overlineφ}(A^2_α)=A^2_{α-2}$ if and only if $φ$ is a finite Blaschke product. In some sense our restrictions on $α$ here are best possible.
description: 19 pages
Additional file 1 of Assessment of non-tuberculosis abnormalities on digital chest x-rays with high CAD4TB scores from a tuberculosis prevalence survey in Zambia and South Africa
Creators: name: Ngosa, Dennis
name: Moonga, Given
name: Shanaube, Kwame
name: Jacobs, Choolwe
name: Ruperez, Maria
name: Kasese, Nkatya
name: Klinkenberg, Eveline
name: Schaap, Ab
name: Mureithi, Linda
name: Floyd, Sian
name: Fidler, Sarah
name: Sichizya, Veronica
name: Maleya, Adrian
name: Ayles, Helen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of participants with high CAD4TB scores from TREATS TB prevalence survey.
Extremal graphs for the odd prism
Creators: name: He, Xiaocong
name: Li, Yongtao
name: Feng, Lihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C35

description: The Turán number $\mathrm{ex}(n,H)$ of a graph $H$ is the maximum number of edges in an $n$-vertex graph which does not contain $H$ as a subgraph. The Turán number of regular polyhedrons was widely studied in a series of works due to Simonovits. In this paper, we shall present the exact Turán number of the prism $C_{2k+1}^{\square} $, which is defined as the Cartesian product of an odd cycle $C_{2k+1}$ and an edge $ K_2 $. Applying a deep theorem of Simonovits and a stability result of Yuan [European J. Combin. 104 (2022)], we shall determine the exact value of $\mathrm{ex}(n,C_{2k+1}^{\square})$ for every $k\ge 1$ and sufficiently large $n$, and we also characterize the extremal graphs. Moreover, in the case of $k=1$, motivated by a recent result of Xiao, Katona, Xiao and Zamora [Discrete Appl. Math. 307 (2022)], we will determine the exact value of $\mathrm{ex}(n,C_{3}^{\square} )$ for every $n$ instead of for sufficiently large $n$.
description: 24 pages
Iowa Poll # 277
Creators: name: Register, The Des Moines
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: 1986 gubernatorial election (13); lower gasoline prices and U.S. energy problems (9); sunbathing habits and popularity of tanning (12); high school reunions (18); college sports and athletic scholarships (27); job satisfaction, work environment and morale (10); tax reform proposals in Congress (7); Iowa's economy (2).
sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605221108047 - Supplemental material for Evaluation of clinical efficacy of continuous care with improved insulin injection techniques on patients with diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Zhang, Fang-Ying
name: Shen, Mengyuan
name: Sun, Li-Qin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605221108047 for Evaluation of clinical efficacy of continuous care with improved insulin injection techniques on patients with diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial by Fang-Ying Zhang, Mengyuan Shen and Li-Qin Sun in Journal of International Medical Research
sj-docx-1-uar-10.1177_10780874221109444 - Supplemental material for Assessing the New Municipalism Reform of Advisory Councils: The Cases of Madrid and Barcelona (2015–2019)
Creators: name: Fernández-Martínez, José Luis
name: García-Espín, Patricia
name: Alarcón, Pau
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-uar-10.1177_10780874221109444 for Assessing the New Municipalism Reform of Advisory Councils: The Cases of Madrid and Barcelona (2015–2019) by José Luis Fernández-Martínez, Patricia García-Espín and Pau Alarcón in Urban Affairs Review
Purdue Opinion Panel # 49: Youth's Attitudes Toward Various Aspects of Their Lives
Creators: name: Panel, The Purdue Opinion
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Household items (7); preferred political party (1); summer plans (2); part time job (2); weekly earnings (1); work hours (1); using earnings (1); military training for all men (3); reason for joining National Guard (1); alcohol consumption (3); age of first drink (1); drinking habits (3); boys and girls sharing date expenses (1); dating habits (3); spending on dates (2); plans after marriage (1); married women with jobs (1); religious service attendance (1); reason for going to church (1); most important considerations for marriage (2); feelings toward divorce (1); divorced people remarrying (1); relationship between religion and divorce (1); effect of divorce on children (1); cause of juvenile delinquency (1); correcting juvenile delinquency (1); feeling inferior (1); staying out on prom night (2); prom costs (2); party crashing (2); time spent watching television (1); television set ownership (1); programs watched (8); pay per view programs (1).
Additional file 1 of Association of pregnancy complications and postpartum maternal leukocyte telomeres in two diverse cohorts: a nested case-control study
Creators: name: Panelli, Danielle M.
name: Wang, Xiaobin
name: Mayo, Jonathan
name: Wong, Ronald J.
name: Hong, Xiumei
name: Becker, Martin
name: Aghaeepour, Nima
name: Druzin, Maurice L.
name: Zuckerman, Barry S.
name: Stevenson, David K.
name: Shaw DrPH, Gary M.
name: Bianco, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Supplemental Material - Risk Factors Associated With Opioid/Benzodiazepine Iatrogenic Withdrawal Syndrome in COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Creators: name: Maffei, Melissa Vu
name: Laehn, Spencer
name: Bianchini, Monica
name: Kim, Andy
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material for Risk Factors Associated With Opioid/Benzodiazepine Iatrogenic Withdrawal Syndrome in COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome by Melissa Vu Maffei, Spencer Laehn, Monica Bianchini, and Andy Kim in Journal of Pharmacy Practice
The Simon Poll, Illinois Statewide, Fall 2012
Creators: name: Institute, Paul Simon Public Policy
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: General outlook (4); Presidential election (1); elected officials (2); Obama (2); Illinois political reform (7);
legislative redistricting process in Illinois (3); financial disclosure in politics (9); influence of special interest groups (11); corruption (5);
campaign contributions (1); lobbying (1); wealth (3); DUI (1); abortion (1); gay and lesbian rights (1); political ideology (1); political affiliation (1); religious behavior (6).
Lightweight Transformers for Clinical Natural Language Processing
Creators: name: Rohanian, Omid
name: Nouriborji, Mohammadmahdi
name: Jauncey, Hannah
name: Kouchaki, Samaneh
name: Group, ISARIC Clinical Characterisation
name: Clifton, Lei
name: Merson, Laura
name: Clifton, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7
subject: 68T50

description: Specialised pre-trained language models are becoming more frequent in NLP since they can potentially outperform models trained on generic texts. BioBERT and BioClinicalBERT are two examples of such models that have shown promise in medical NLP tasks. Many of these models are overparametrised and resource-intensive, but thanks to techniques like Knowledge Distillation (KD), it is possible to create smaller versions that perform almost as well as their larger counterparts. In this work, we specifically focus on development of compact language models for processing clinical texts (i.e. progress notes, discharge summaries etc). We developed a number of efficient lightweight clinical transformers using knowledge distillation and continual learning, with the number of parameters ranging from 15 million to 65 million. These models performed comparably to larger models such as BioBERT and ClinicalBioBERT and significantly outperformed other compact models trained on general or biomedical data. Our extensive evaluation was done across several standard datasets and covered a wide range of clinical text-mining tasks, including Natural Language Inference, Relation Extraction, Named Entity Recognition, and Sequence Classification. To our knowledge, this is the first comprehensive study specifically focused on creating efficient and compact transformers for clinical NLP tasks. The models and code used in this study can be found on our Huggingface profile at https://huggingface.co/nlpie and Github page at https://github.com/nlpie-research/Lightweight-Clinical-Transformers, respectively, promoting reproducibility of our results.
Thermodynamic formalism for amenable groups and countable state spaces
Creators: name: Beltrán, Elmer R.
name: Bissacot, Rodrigo
name: Borsato, Luísa
name: Briceño, Raimundo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37D35, 82B05, 37A35, 37B10, 82B20, 60B15

description: Given the full shift over a countable state space on a countable amenable group, we develop its thermodynamic formalism. First, we introduce the concept of pressure and, using tiling techniques, prove its existence and further properties such as an infimum rule. Next, we extend the definitions of different notions of Gibbs measures and prove their existence and equivalence, given some regularity and normalization criteria on the potential. Finally, we provide a family of potentials that non-trivially satisfy the conditions for having this equivalence and a non-empty range of inverse temperatures where uniqueness holds.
description: 53 pages
Additional file 1 of Homocysteine, blood pressure and gene–diet interactions in relation to vascular function measures of black South Africans
Creators: name: du Plessis, Jacomina P
name: Lammertyn, Leandi
name: Schutte, Aletta E.
name: Nienaber-Rousseau, Cornelie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Large monochromatic components in expansive hypergraphs
Creators: name: Bal, Deepak
name: DeBiasio, Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A result of Gyárfás exactly determines the size of a largest monochromatic component in an arbitrary $r$-coloring of the complete $k$-uniform hypergraph $K_n^k$ when $k\geq 2$ and $r-1\leq k\leq r$. We prove a result which says that if one replaces $K_n^k$ in Gyárfás' theorem by any ``expansive'' $k$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices (that is, a $k$-uniform hypergraph $H$ on $n$ vertices in which in which $e(V_1, \dots, V_k)>0$ for all disjoint sets $V_1, \dots, V_k\subseteq V(H)$ with $|V_i|>α$ for all $i\in [k]$), then one gets a largest monochromatic component of essentially the same size (within a small error term depending on $r$ and $α$). As corollaries we recover a number of known results about large monochromatic components in random hypergraphs and random Steiner triple systems, often with drastically improved bounds on the error terms.
 Gyárfás' result is equivalent to the dual problem of determining the smallest maximum degree of an arbitrary $r$-partite $r$-uniform hypergraph with $n$ edges in which every set of $k$ edges has a common intersection. In this language, our result says that if one replaces the condition that every set of $k$ edges has a common intersection with the condition that for every collection of $k$ disjoint sets $E_1, \dots, E_k\subseteq E(H)$ with $|E_i|>α$ for all $i\in [k]$ there exists $e_i\in E_i$ for all $i\in [k]$ such that $e_1\cap \dots \cap e_k\neq \emptyset$, then the maximum degree of $H$ is essentially the same (within a small error term depending on $r$ and $α$). We prove our results in this dual setting.
description: 18 pages
Roper Commercial # 101: Voter Intention in New Jersey Before November's Presidential and Senatorial Election
Creators: name: Organization, The Roper
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Interest in election (1); voter registration (1); party affiliation (1); Dwight Eisenhower-Adlai Stevenson election (1); voter participation (1); Richard Nixon-John F. Kennedy election (2); certainty of preference (2); Vice-president favorability (2); New Jersey Senatorial election (4); Senatorial candidate attributes (2); split ticket (1); President Dwight Eisenhower job performance (2); Senator Clifford Case job performance (2); election issues (2); laws passed (1); candidate expectations (1).
Additional file 1 of A systematic review and Bayesian analysis of the adverse effects of dienogest
Creators: name: Li, Rui-Rui
name: Xi, Qing
name: Tao, Lei
name: Sheng, Wei
name: Zhao, Cheng-Cheng
name: Wu, Yu-Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Dario Antiseri, Perché la metafisica è neccessaria per la scienza e dannosa per la fede
Creators: name: Groth, Bruno
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 61 Nr. 2 (1986): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 61, Heft 2
Measures of maximal entropy of bounded density shifts
Creators: name: García-Ramos, Felipe
name: Pavlov, Ronnie
name: Reyes, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37A35, 37B40, 37B10 (Primary), 37A60, 37A05 (Secondary)

description: We find sufficient conditions for bounded density shifts to have a unique measure of maximal entropy. We also prove that every measure of maximal entropy of a bounded density shift is fully supported. As a consequence of this, we obtain that bounded density shifts are surjunctive.
description: 19 pages
Additional file 1 of Short- and long-term direct and indirect costs of illness after ostomy creation – a Swedish nationwide registry study
Creators: name: Carlsson, Eva
name: Forsmark, Annabelle
name: Sternhufvud, Catarina
name: Scheffel, Gina
name: Andersen, Frederikke B.
name: Persson, Eva I
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Faithfulness of the 2-Braid Group via Zigzag Algebra in Type B
Creators: name: Heng, Edmund
name: Nge, Kie Seng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F36 (Primary), 20J05, 20C08 (Secondary)

description: We show that certain category of bimodules over a finite dimensional quiver algebra known as type B zigzag algebra is a quotient category of the category of type B Soergel bimodules. This leads to an alternate proof of Rouquier's conjecture on the faithfulness of the 2-braid groups for type B.
description: 20 pages. Split from an earlier paper following referee suggestion. Minor corrections following referee suggestion. To appear in JAustMS
Rhode Island Poll: 89007--Auto Insurance/Abortion
Creators: name: Center For Public Policy, Brown University
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Rhode Island economy (2); personal financial situation (2); trust in government (1); interest in public affairs (1); George Bush job performance (1); John Chafee job performance (1); Claiborne Pell job performance (1); Edward DiPrete job performance (1); Californian approval of 20 percent reduction in auto insurance (3); current auto insurance policy (2); auto insurance price increase (6); required auto insurance (2); abortion (14); Newport oil spill (7); certain political issues (12).
Bracket words along Hardy field sequences
Creators: name: Konieczny, Jakub
name: Müllner, Clemens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study bracket words, which are a far-reaching generalisation of Sturmian words, along Hardy field sequences, which are a far-reaching generalisation of Piatetski--Shapiro sequences $\lfloor n^c \rfloor$. We show that thus obtained sequences are deterministic (i.e., they have sub-exponential subword complexity) and satisfy Sarnak's conjecture.
description: 26 pages, comments welcome
Phenomenological relationship between eccentric and quasi-circular orbital binary black hole waveform
Creators: name: Wang, Hao
name: Zou, Yuan-Chuan
name: Liu, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eccentricity, an important parameter of gravitational waves, has been paid more and more attention because it can reflect the dynamics of compact object mergers. Obtaining an accurate and fast gravitational waveform template is of great significance for the estimation of gravitational wave parameters. This paper aims to do an extended study of the phenomenological fitting model proposed by Setyawati and Ohme for adding eccentricity to quasi-circular orbital waveforms. It can be applied to higher eccentricity up to e = 0.4. But the higher the eccentricity, the less the accuracy. For e in [0, 0.1], it gives an overlap of more than 99.99%. For e in [0.1, 0.2], it gives an overlap of more than 99.9%. For e in [0.2, 0.3], it gives an overlap of more than 99%. For e in [0.3, 0.4], it gives an overlap of more than 90%. The reason for these phenomena is that the larger the eccentricity, the larger the deviation of the eccentricity estimator from the cosine function due to the large change in the morphology of the eccentric waveform, and the worse the fitting effect of the model. It can be applied to higher-order modes and gives the same overlap behavior. After adding a shift parameter, it can be applied to spin-aligned or spin-antialigned waveforms. After obtaining spin-precessing effect, it can be applied to the spin-precessing case. In summary, non-spining, spin-aligned, spin-antialigned or spin-precessing waveforms with eccentricity can be constructed from quasi-circular non-spining waveforms by the phenomenological model, which is not only helpful for us to quickly construct phenomenological gravitational wave templates, but also reveals a phenomenological and universal relationship between eccentric waveform and quasi-circular orbital waveform.
description: 23 pages, 18 figures
The second fundamental form of the real Kaehler submanifolds
Creators: name: Dajczer, Marcos
name: Chion, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53B25, 53C42

description: Let $f\colon M^{2n}\to\R^{2n+p}$, $2\leq p\leq n-1$, be an isometric immersion of a Kaehler manifold into Euclidean space. Yan and Zheng conjectured in \cite{YZ} that if the codimension is $p\leq 11$ then, along any connected component of an open dense subset of $M^{2n}$, the submanifold is as follows: it is either foliated by holomorphic submanifolds of dimension at least $2n-2p$ with tangent spaces in the kernel of the second fundamental form whose images are open subsets of affine vector subspaces, or it is embedded holomorphically in a Kaehler submanifold of $\R^{2n+p}$ of larger dimension than $2n$. This bold conjecture was proved by Dajczer and Gromoll just for codimension three and then by Yan and Zheng for codimension four.
 In this paper we prove that the second fundamental form of the submanifold behaves pointwise as expected in case that the conjecture is true. This result is a first fundamental step for a possible classification of the non-holomorphic Kaehler submanifolds lying with low codimension in Euclidean space. A counterexample shows that our proof does not work for higher codimension, indicating that proposing $p=11$ in the conjecture as the largest codimension is appropriate.
Supplemental Material - A Novel Osteoporosis Screening Protocol to Identify Orthopedic Surgery Patients for Preoperative Bone Health Optimization
Creators: name: Chang, Elliot
name: Nickel, Brian
name: Binkley, Neil
name: Bernatz, James
name: Krueger, Diane
name: Winzenried, Alec
name: Anderson, Paul A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental Material for A Novel Osteoporosis Screening Protocol to Identify Orthopedic Surgery Patients for Preoperative Bone Health Optimization by Elliot Chang, Brian Nickel, Neil Binkley, James Bernatz, Diane Krueger, Alec Winzenried, and Paul A. Anderson in Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation
sj-docx-1-tai-10.1177_20499361231197065 – Supplemental material for “I know my body better than anyone else”: a qualitative study of perspectives of people with lived experience on antimicrobial treatment decisions for injection drug use-associated infections
Creators: name: Eckland, Amy
name: Kohut, Michael
name: Stoddard, Henry
name: Burris, Deb
name: Chessa, Frank
name: Sikka, Monica K.
name: Solomon, Daniel A.
name: Kershaw, Colleen M.
name: Eaton, Ellen F.
name: Hutchinson, Rebecca
name: Friedmann, Peter D.
name: Stopka, Thomas J.
name: Fairfield, Kathleen M.
name: Thakarar, Kinna
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Nursing not elsewhere classified
Paediatrics
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tai-10.1177_20499361231197065 for “I know my body better than anyone else”: a qualitative study of perspectives of people with lived experience on antimicrobial treatment decisions for injection drug use-associated infections by Amy Eckland, Michael Kohut, Henry Stoddard, Deb Burris, Frank Chessa, Monica K. Sikka, Daniel A. Solomon, Colleen M. Kershaw, Ellen F. Eaton, Rebecca Hutchinson, Peter D. Friedmann, Thomas J. Stopka, Kathleen M. Fairfield and Kinna Thakarar in Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease
List packing number of bounded degree graphs
Creators: name: Cambie, Stijn
name: van Batenburg, Wouter Cames
name: Davies, Ewan
name: Kang, Ross J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C07, 05C15, 05C35, 05C69, 05C70

description: We investigate the list packing number of a graph, the least $k$ such that there are always $k$ disjoint proper list-colourings whenever we have lists all of size $k$ associated to the vertices. We are curious how the behaviour of the list packing number contrasts with that of the list chromatic number, particularly in the context of bounded degree graphs. The main question we pursue is whether every graph with maximum degree $Δ$ has list packing number at most $Δ+1$. Our results highlight the subtleties of list packing and the barriers to, for example, pursuing a Brooks'-type theorem for the list packing number.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
sj-pdf-1-lan-10.1177_00236772231187177 - Supplemental material for Perceived professional quality of life and mental well-being among animal facility personnel in Spain
Creators: name: Goñi-Balentziaga, Olatz
name: Azkona, Garikoitz
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Veterinary Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-lan-10.1177_00236772231187177 for Perceived professional quality of life and mental well-being among animal facility personnel in Spain by Olatz Goñi-Balentziaga and Garikoitz Azkona in Laboratory Animals
Siena Research Institute Poll: July 2010 Siena New York Poll
Creators: name: Siena Research Institute, Siena College
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Direction of New York state (1); direction of country (1); David Paterson (3); Andrew Cuomo (1); Rick Lazio (1); Carl Paladino (1); Kirsten Gillibrand (2); Bruce Blakeman (1); David Malpass (1); Joe DioGuardi (1); Charles Schumer (2); Gary Berntsen (1); Jay Townsend (1); Tom DiNapoli (2); Harry Wilson (1); Barack Obama (1); Sheldon Silver (1); John Sampson (1); NY State Senate (1); NY State Assembly (1); Senator preference (1); partisan Senate majority (1); blame for problems (1); state legislature (1); Paterson's vetoing certain spending proposals (2); flexibility of state colleges/universities (1); state finances (1); partisanship (1); Lazio vs. Paladino (1); Blakeman vs. DioGuardi vs. Malpass (1); Berntsen vs. Townsend (1); Cuomo vs. Lazio (1); Cuomo vs. Paladino (1); Cuomo vs. Paladino vs. Lazio (1); Gillibrand vs. Blakeman (1); Gillibrand vs. DioGuardi (1); Gillibrand vs. Malpass (1); Schumer vs. Berntsen (1); Schumer vs. Townsend (1); DiNapoli vs. Wilson (1).
Central limit theorem for components in meandric systems through high moments
Creators: name: Janson, Svante
name: Thévenin, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60C05, 60F05

description: We investigate here the behaviour of a large typical meandric system, proving a central limit theorem for the number of components of given shape. Our main tool is a theorem of Gao and Wormald, that allows us to deduce a central limit theorem from the asymptotics of large moments of our quantities of interest.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of A meta-analysis on the therapeutic efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for cognitive functions in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders
Creators: name: Chen, Ying-Hsin
name: Liang, Shun-Chin
name: Sun, Cheuk-Kwan
name: Cheng, Yu-Shian
name: Tzang, Ruu‐Fen
name: Chiu, Hsien‐Jane
name: Wang, Ming-Yu
name: Cheng, Ying-Chih
name: Hung, Kuo-Chuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Siena Research Institute Poll: August 2010 Siena New York State Consumer Confidence Index
Creators: name: Siena Research Institute, Siena College
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2012

description: Financial situation (2); New York business conditions (1); future New York economy (1); good time to buy (1); planned purchases (5); impact of gas prices (1); impact of food prices (1); real estate market improvements (2); selling property (2); buying property (2).
The turnpike property for mean-field optimal control problems
Creators: name: Gugat, Martin
name: Herty, Michael
name: Segala, Chiara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93C20, 35L04, 35Q89, 49N10

description: We study the turnpike phenomenon for optimal control problems with mean field dynamics that are obtained as the limit $N\rightarrow \infty$ of systems governed by a large number $N$ of ordinary differential equations. We show that the optimal control problems with with large time horizons give rise to a turnpike structure of the optimal state and the optimal control. For the proof, we use the fact that the turnpike structure for the problems on the level of ordinary differential equations is preserved under the corresponding mean-field limit.
Jakob J. Petuchowski (Hrsg.) / Walter Strolz (Hrsg.), Offenbarung im jüdischen und christlichen Glaubensverständnis
Creators: name: Feneberg, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 61 Nr. 2 (1986): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 61, Heft 2
Siena Research Institute Poll: November 2013 Siena New York State Index of Consumer Sentiment
Creators: name: Siena Research Institute, Siena College
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Personal financial situation (2); New York business conditions (2); good time to buy (1); planned future purchases (5); impact of gas prices (1); impact of food prices (1); New York real estate conditions (6).
Additional file 1 of The occurrence and extent of anxiety and distress among Dutch travellers after encountering an animal associated injury
Creators: name: Warmerdam, Anouk M. T.
name: Luppino, Floriana S.
name: Visser, Leo G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire used for this study.