cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Synoptic‐Scale Wavelike Structure in the Nighttime Equatorial Ionization Anomaly
Creators: name: Rodríguez‐Zuluaga, J.
name: Stolle, C.
name: Yamazaki, Y.
name: Xiong, C.
name: England, S. L.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2021

description: Both ground‐ and satellite‐based airglow imaging have significantly contributed to understanding the low‐latitude ionosphere, especially the morphology and dynamics of the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA). The NASA Global‐scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) mission focuses on far‐ultraviolet airglow images from a geostationary orbit at 47.5°W. This region is of particular interest at low magnetic latitudes because of the high magnetic declination (i.e., about ‐20°) and proximity of the South Atlantic magnetic anomaly. In this study, we characterize an exciting feature of the nighttime EIA using GOLD observations from October 5, 2018 to June 30, 2020. It consists of a wavelike structure of a few thousand kilometers seen as poleward and equatorward displacements of the EIA‐crests. Initial analyses show that the synoptic‐scale structure is symmetric about the dip equator and appears nearly stationary with time over the night. In quasi‐dipole coordinates, maxima poleward displacements of the EIA‐crests are seen at about ± 12° latitude and around 20 and 60° longitude (i.e., in geographic longitude at the dip equator, about 53°W and 14°W). The wavelike structure presents typical zonal wavelengths of about 6.7 × 103 km and 3.3 × 103 km. The structure's occurrence and wavelength are highly variable on a day‐to‐day basis with no apparent dependence on geomagnetic activity. In addition, a cluster or quasi‐periodic wave train of equatorial plasma depletions (EPDs) is often detected within the synoptic‐scale structure. We further outline the difference in observing these EPDs from FUV images and in situ measurements during a GOLD and Swarm mission conjunction.
description: Key Points: Characteristics of a wavelike structure in the nighttime equatorial ionization anomaly are reported using GOLD far‐ultraviolet observations. The structure is symmetric about the dip equator, appears stationary with time over the night, and is highly variable on a day‐to‐day basis. A cluster or quasi‐periodic wave train of equatorial plasma depletions is often detected within the synoptic structure.
description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
Additional file 1 of Association of sugar intake from different sources with cardiovascular disease incidence in the prospective cohort of UK Biobank participants
Creators: name: Schaefer, Sylva Mareike
name: Kaiser, Anna
name: Eichner, Gerrit
name: Fasshauer, Mathias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0122r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0122r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0122r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
K-string tensions at finite temperature and integrable models
Creators: name: Caselle, Michele
name: Giudice, Pietro
name: Gliozzi, Ferdinando
name: Grinza, Paolo
name: Lottini, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been pointed out that simple scaling properties of Polyakov correlation functions of gauge systems in the confining phase suggest that the ratios of k-string tensions in the low temperature region is constant up to terms of order T^3. Here we argue that, at least in a three-dimensional Z_4 gauge model, the above ratios are constant in the whole confining phase. This result is obtained by combining numerical experiments with known exact results on the mass spectrum of an integrable two-dimensional spin model describing the infrared behaviour of the gauge system near the deconfining transition.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
title: Thermal and Mechanical Behavior of Cryogenic Propellant Tank Concepts for Advanced Launch Vehicles
Creators: name: Rivers, H. Kevin
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1997

description: An important step in developing a cost-effective, fully-reusable, launch vehicle is the development of durable, lightweight, insulated, cryogenic propellant tanks. Current cryogenic tanks are expendable, and much of the technology that exist is not usable on future vehicles. As part of the Reusable Launch Vehicle/ X-33 Program, an experimental apparatus for evaluating the effects of both thermal and mechanical loading on cryogenic-tank concepts was developed at the NASA Langley Research Center. Studies to determine the behavior of various liquid-oxygen- and liquid-hydrogen-tank concepts under simulated mission conditions were performed as part of this research and are reported. Selected analytical studies of these tank concepts have also been performed and are reported as well. Comparisons are made between various concepts, and future research is proposed.
Impact of different chloride salts and their concentrations on nitrification and trace gas emissions from a sandy soil under a controlled environment
Creators: name: Guo, Yafei
name: Becker‐Fazekas, Stefan
name: Mühling, Karl H.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2021

description: Potassium chloride (KCl) and magnesium chloride (MgCl2) can be used to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions, but their efficacy can be strongly affected by their Cl− concentration. This study aimed to compare the behaviour of different Cl− salts and concentrations with that of a typical commercial nitrification inhibitor (3, 4‐dimethylpyrazole phosphate, PIADIN). KCl, MgCl2 and PIADIN were investigated under a laboratory incubation experiment for two months. KCl and MgCl2 were applied at 0.5 and 1.0 g kg−1, while PIADIN was applied at 25 mg kg−1 soil. CO2 and N2O concentrations were analysed during the incubation period. The NH4+ and NO3‐ dynamics in soil were also measured. The results showed 0.5 and 1.0 g kg−1 KCl and 0.5 g kg−1 MgCl2 decreased CO2‐C emissions by 43%–46% and increased N2O‐N emissions by 15%–48%, whereas 1.0 g kg−1 MgCl2 decreased CO2‐C emissions by 72% and N2O‐N emissions by 19%. KCl and MgCl2 retarded the decrease of the NH4+‐N concentration and increase of the NO3‐‐N concentration. PIADIN reduced the emissions of CO2‐C by 113% and N2O‐N by 97% and maintained a high soil NH4+‐N concentration and low NO3‐‐N concentration. MgCl2 addition at 1.0 g kg−1 was an effective treatment as the Mg both fertilized the soil and inhibited CO2‐C and N2O‐N emissions. Moreover, 1.0 g kg−1 MgCl2 could retard soil nitrification, the decrease of NH4+‐N concentration and the increase of NO3‐‐N concentration. While PIADIN had no fertilizing value, it was a more effective nitrification inhibitor than Cl− salts.
Quantum stabilization of a single-photon emitter in a coupled microcavity--half-cavity system
Creators: name: Chang, Chien-Yuan
name: Lanco, Loic
name: Senellart, Pascale
name: Citrin, David S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the quantum dynamics of a two-level emitter in a resonant microcavity with optical feedback provided by a distant mirror (i.e., a half-cavity) with a focus on stabilizing the emitter-microcavity subsystem. Our treatment is fully carried out in the framework of cavity quantum electrodynamics. Specifically, we focus on the dynamics of a perturbed dark state of the emitter to ascertain its stability (existence of time oscillatory solutions around the candidate state) or lack thereof. In particular, we find conditions under which multiple feedback modes of the half cavity contribute to the stability, showing certain analogies with the Lang-Kobayashi equations, which describe a laser diode subject to classical optical feedback.
description: 9 pages
The first Hochschild cohomology group of a schurian cluster-tilted algebra
Creators: name: Assem, Ibrahim
name: Redondo, Maria Julia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16E40

description: Given a cluster-tilted algebra B we study its first Hochschild cohomology group HH^1(B) with coefficients in the B-B-bimodule B. We find several consequences when B is representation-finite, and also in the case where B is cluster-tilted of type \tilde{\mathbb{A}}.
description: 17 pages
Concurrent Training of a Control Policy and a State Estimator for Dynamic and Robust Legged Locomotion
Creators: name: Ji, Gwanghyeon
name: Mun, Juhyeok
name: Kim, Hyeongjun
name: Hwangbo, Jemin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we propose a locomotion training framework where a control policy and a state estimator are trained concurrently. The framework consists of a policy network which outputs the desired joint positions and a state estimation network which outputs estimates of the robot's states such as the base linear velocity, foot height, and contact probability. We exploit a fast simulation environment to train the networks and the trained networks are transferred to the real robot. The trained policy and state estimator are capable of traversing diverse terrains such as a hill, slippery plate, and bumpy road. We also demonstrate that the learned policy can run at up to 3.75 m/s on normal flat ground and 3.54 m/s on a slippery plate with the coefficient of friction of 0.22.
description: Accepted for IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L) and ICRA 2022
Construction of potentials using mixed scattering data
Creators: name: Lassaut, M.
name: Larsen, S. Y.
name: Sofianos, S. A.
name: Wallet, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The long-standing problem of constructing a potential from mixed scattering data is discussed. We first consider the fixed-$\ell$ inverse scattering problem. We show that the zeros of the regular solution of the Schrödinger equation, $r_{n}(E)$ which are monotonic functions of the energy, determine a unique potential when the domain of energy is such that the $r_{n}(E)$'s range from zero to infinity. The latter method is applied to the domain $\{E \geq E_0, \ell=\ell_0 \} \cup \{E=E_0, \ell \geq \ell_0 \}$ for which the zeros of the regular solution are monotonic in both parts of the domain and still range from zero to infinity. Our analysis suggests that a unique potential can be obtained from the mixed scattering data $\{δ(\ell_0,k), k \geq k_0 \} \cup \{δ(\ell,k_0), \ell \geq \ell_0 \}$ provided that certain integrability conditions required for the fixed $\ell$-problem, are fulfilled. The uniqueness is demonstrated using the JWKB approximation.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures. Improved version involving an expanded introduction and additional physical considerations
Crossed products of operator systems
Creators: name: Harris, Samuel J.
name: Kim, Se-Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we introduce the crossed product construction for a discrete group action on an operator system. In analogy to the work of E. Katsoulis and C. Ramsey, we describe three canonical crossed products arising from such a dynamical system. We describe how these crossed product constructions behave under $G$-equivariant maps, tensor products, and the canonical $C^*$-covers. We show that hyperrigidity is preserved under two of the three crossed products. Finally, using A. Kavruk's notion of an operator system that detects $C^*$-nuclearity, we give a negative answer to a question on operator algebra crossed products posed by Katsoulis and Ramsey.
description: 31 pages. Final version to appear in the Journal of Functional Analysis
A High‐Resolution Paleosecular Variation Record for Marine Isotope Stage 6 From Southeastern Black Sea Sediments
Creators: name: Nowaczyk, Norbert R.
name: Liu, Jiabo
name: Plessen, Birgit
name: Wegwerth, Antje
name: Arz, Helge W.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2021

description: A full‐vector paleosecular variation (PSV) record (inclination, declination, and relative paleointensity) from the pen‐ultimate glacial (130–180 ka) could be constructed from a total of 12 sediment cores recovered from the Arkhangelsky Ridge in the SE Black Sea. Stacking of the individual partly fragmented records was achieved by a detailed correlation using high‐resolution data records from X‐ray fluorescence scanning, Ca/Ti and K/Ti log‐ratios, as well as magnetic susceptibility. Age constraints are provided by a detailed composite oxygen isotope stratigraphy from three of the cores, correlated to U‐Th‐dated speleothem oxygen isotope records from Hungary and Turkey. The temporal resolution of the stacked paleomagnetic data records is 200 years. Practically, this data set is the first high‐resolution PSV record for SE Europe/SW Asia from marine isotope stage 6, comprising inclination, declination and relative paleointensity. Besides an easterly swing in declination at ∼159 ka and a pronounced intensity low together with low inclinations at ∼148 ka, both not reaching an excursional PSV index of >0.5, the obtained directional variations reflect only normal PSVs, with a PSV index of <0.3.
description: Key Points: Reconstructed geomagnetic field variation record between 180 and 130 ka from Black Sea sediments. First full‐vector paleosecular variation record from marine isotope stage 6 for Southeast Europe/Southwest Asia. Intensity maxima occur at 166.5 ka and at 141.0 ka.
description: Chinese Scholarship Council
description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
Fast and Robust Sparsity Learning over Networks: A Decentralized Surrogate Median Regression Approach
Creators: name: Liu, Weidong
name: Mao, Xiaojun
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Decentralized sparsity learning has attracted a significant amount of attention recently due to its rapidly growing applications. To obtain the robust and sparse estimators, a natural idea is to adopt the non-smooth median loss combined with a $\ell_1$ sparsity regularizer. However, most of the existing methods suffer from slow convergence performance caused by the {\em double} non-smooth objective. To accelerate the computation, in this paper, we proposed a decentralized surrogate median regression (deSMR) method for efficiently solving the decentralized sparsity learning problem. We show that our proposed algorithm enjoys a linear convergence rate with a simple implementation. We also investigate the statistical guarantee, and it shows that our proposed estimator achieves a near-oracle convergence rate without any restriction on the number of network nodes. Moreover, we establish the theoretical results for sparse support recovery. Thorough numerical experiments and real data study are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
description: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2022
Algebraic Characterization of CNOT-Based Quantum Circuits with its Applications on Logic Synthesis
Creators: name: Saeedi, Mehdi
name: Zamani, Morteza Saheb
name: Sedighi, Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exponential speed up of quantum algorithms and the fundamental limits of current CMOS process for future design technology have directed attentions toward quantum circuits. In this paper, the matrix specification of a broad category of quantum circuits, i.e. CNOT-based circuits, are investigated. We prove that the matrix elements of CNOT-based circuits can only be zeros or ones. In addition, the columns or rows of such a matrix have exactly one element with the value of 1. Furthermore, we show that these specifications can be used to synthesize CNOT-based quantum circuits. In other words, a new scheme is introduced to convert the matrix representation into its SOP equivalent using a novel quantum-based Karnaugh map extension. We then apply a search-based method to transform the obtained SOP into a CNOT-based circuit. Experimental results prove the correctness of the proposed concept.
description: 8 pages, 13 figures, 10Th EUROMICRO Conference on Digital System Design, Architectures, Methods and Tools, Germany, 2007
Additional file 1 of Results of the Cologne Corona Surveillance (CoCoS) project– a cross-sectional study: survey data on risk factors of SARS-CoV-2 infection, and moderate-to-severe course in primarily immunized adults
Creators: name: Oberste, Max
name: Asenova, Teodora
name: Ernst, Angela
name: Shah-Hosseini, Kija
name: Schnörch, Nadja
name: Buess, Michael
name: Rosenberger, Kerstin Daniela
name: Kossow, Annelene
name: Dewald, Felix
name: Neuhann, Florian
name: Hellmich, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
MPEC 2025-D228 : 2013 QN11
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Radiative B-L symmetry breaking in supersymmetric models
Creators: name: Khalil, S.
name: Masiero, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme where the three relevant physics scales related to the supersymmetry, electroweak, and baryon minus lepton (B-L) breakings are linked together and occur at the TeV scale. The phenomenological implications in the Higgs and leptonic sectors are discussed.
description: 4 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0028v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0028v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0028v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Gamma-Ray Emission from PWNe Interacting with Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Bartko, H.
name: Bednarek, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a situation in which a pulsar is formed inside or close to a high density region of a molecular cloud. Right after birth, the pulsar was very active and accelerated hadrons and leptons to very high energies. Hadrons diffuse through the supernova remnant (SNR) and some of them are trapped in the nearby cloud interacting with the matter. We extend a recent time-dependent model for the gamma-radiation of pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) to describe this more complicated astrophysical scenario. The example calculations have been performed for two objects, IC443 and W41, which have recently been discovered as sources of TeV gamma-rays. In this model the low energy TeV emission should be correlated with the birth place of the pulsar and the region of dense soft radiation rather than with its present position, provided that the injection rate of relativistic particles into the PWNa has been much more efficient at early times. The high energy TeV emission should be correlated with the location of dense clouds which were able to capture high energy hadrons due to their strong magnetic fields.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS
General Features of Supersymmetric Signals at the ILC: Solving the LHC Inverse Problem
Creators: name: Berger, Carola F.
name: Gainer, James S.
name: Hewett, JoAnne L.
name: Lillie, Ben
name: Rizzo, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first detailed, large-scale study of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) at a $\sqrt s=500$ GeV International Linear Collider, including full Standard Model backgrounds and detector simulation. We investigate 242 points in the MSSM parameter space, which we term models, that have been shown by Arkani-Hamed et al to be difficult to study at the LHC. In fact, these points in MSSM parameter space correspond to 162 pairs of models which give indistinguishable signatures at the LHC, giving rise to the so-called LHC Inverse Problem. We first determine whether the production of the various SUSY particles is visible above the Standard Model background for each of these parameter space points, and then make a detailed comparison of their various signatures. Assuming an integrated luminosity of 500 fb$^{-1}$, we find that only 82 out of 242 models lead to visible signatures of some kind with a significance $\geq 5$ and that only 57(63) out of the 162 model pairs are distinguishable at $5(3)σ$. Our analysis includes PYTHIA and CompHEP SUSY signal generation, full matrix element SM backgrounds for all $2\to 2, 2\to 4$, and $2\to 6$ processes, ISR and beamstrahlung generated via WHIZARD/GuineaPig, and employs the fast SiD detector simulation org.lcsim.
description: 102 pages, 75 figures; discussion added, typos fixed
Additional file 9: of Gene length corrected trimmed mean of M-values (GeTMM) processing of RNA-seq data performs similarly in intersample analyses while improving intrasample comparisons
Creators: name: Smid, Marcel
name: Braak, Robert Coebergh Van Den
name: Werken, Harmen Van De
name: Riet, Job Van
name: Galen, Anne Van
name: Weerd, Vanja De
name: Vlugt-Daane, Michelle Van Der
name: Bril, Sandra
name: Lalmahomed, Zarina
name: Wigard Kloosterman
name: Wilting, Saskia
name: Foekens, John
name: IJzermans, Jan
name: Martens, John
name: Anieta Sieuwerts
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Library size and PCA plots by RIN. A shows the library size (log10) in samples with low RIN values (RINâ â =â 9). B-E show PCA plots, colored by samples with low RIN (red) or high RIN (blue), by normalization method. (PDF 2842 kb)
Quantifying Nitrous Oxide Emissions in the U.S. Midwest: A Top‐Down Study Using High Resolution Airborne In‐Situ Observations
Creators: name: Eckl, Maximilian
name: Roiger, Anke
name: Kostinek, Julian
name: Fiehn, Alina
name: Huntrieser, Heidi
name: Knote, Christoph
name: Barkley, Zachary R.
name: Ogle, Stephen M.
name: Baier, Bianca C.
name: Sweeney, Colm
name: Davis, Kenneth J.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2021

description: The densely farmed U.S. Midwest is a prominent source of nitrous oxide (N2O) but top‐down and bottom‐up N2O emission estimates differ significantly. We quantify Midwest N2O emissions by combining observations from the Atmospheric Carbon and Transport‐America campaign with model simulations to scale the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR). In October 2017, we scaled agricultural EDGAR v4.3.2 and v5.0 emissions by factors of 6.3 and 3.5, respectively, resulting in 0.42 nmol m−2 s−1 Midwest N2O emissions. In June/July 2019, a period when extreme flooding was occurring in the Midwest, agricultural scaling factors were 11.4 (v4.3.2) and 9.9 (v5.0), resulting in 1.06 nmol m−2 s−1 Midwest emissions. Uncertainties are on the order of 50 %. Agricultural emissions estimated with the process‐based model DayCent (Daily version of the CENTURY ecosystem model) were larger than in EDGAR but still substantially smaller than our estimates. The complexity of N2O emissions demands further studies to fully characterize Midwest emissions.
description: Plain Language Summary: Nitrous oxide (N2O) is the third most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas contributing to the warming of the planet and the dominant man‐made ozone‐depleting substance in the stratosphere. Its atmospheric concentrations have been rising since industrialization mainly due to an increase in anthropogenic sources, with agriculture being the dominant source. The densely farmed U.S. Midwest plays an important role in the global N2O budget. However, previous studies that have collected observations of N2O indicate that estimates of surface emissions in the Midwest are substantially underestimating the truth. In this study, we combine unique aircraft‐based N2O measurements and model simulations to quantify Midwest emissions in October 2017 and June/July 2019. Agricultural inventory estimates had to be increased by factors up to 20 to match observations, revealing a large underestimation in current inventories. An extreme flooding event in 2019 when the summer observations occurred may be responsible for some of this discrepancy. Estimations of soil N2O emissions calculated with a state‐of‐the‐art biogeochemical model show less underestimation but are still too low compared to the fluxes derived from the aircraft observational data.
description: Key Points: Within the ACT‐America project, we gathered a unique airborne in‐situ N2O data set over the U.S. Midwest with enhancements up to 9 ppb. N2O emissions in the U.S. Midwest were on average 0.42 ± 0.28 nmol m−2 s−1 in October 2017 and 1.06 ± 0.57 nmol m−2 s−1 in June to July 2019. Bottom‐up estimates from EDGAR and DayCent underestimate U.S. Midwest N2O emissions by factors up to 20.
Norm estimates and asymptotic faithfulness of the quantum $SU(n)$ representations of the mapping class groups
Creators: name: Wan, Xueyuan
name: Zhang, Genkai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a direct proof for the asymptotic faithfulness of the quantum $SU(n)$ representations of the mapping class groups using peak sections in Kodaira embedding. We give also estimates on the norm of the parallell transport of the projective connection on the Verlinde bundle. The faithfulness has been proved earlier in [1] using Toeplitz operators of compact Kähler manifolds and in [10] using skein theory.
description: Geometriae Dedicata (online), 10 pages, minor changes
Space Debris
Creators: name: Ravendra Kumar
name: Deepak Gupta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Space debris, remnants of past space missions and satellite operations, has become a pressing concern in the realm of space exploration. This paper offers a comprehensive examination of the menace posed by space debris, evaluating its origins, diverse composition, and the escalating risks it imposes on operational spacecraft, satellites, and future missions. The study explores the causes of space debris proliferation, delineates its impact on orbital activities, and highlights the potential perils for the sustainability of space endeavors. Additionally, it scrutinizes current mitigation efforts, identifying their strengths and limitations, while also proposing innovative technologies and strategies aimed at addressing this critical issue. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the significance of international collaboration and robust policy frameworks to effectively manage and alleviate the risks associated with space debris. Overall, this study provides a detailed analysis and recommendations to mitigate the threats posed by space debris, ensuring the safety and sustainability of space exploration activities in the future.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0320
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0320, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0320, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
SPH simulations of the induced gravitational collapse scenario of long gamma-ray bursts associated with supernovae
Creators: name: Becerra, L.
name: Ellinger, C. L.
name: Fryer, C. L.
name: Rueda, J. A.
name: Ruffini, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first three-dimensional (3D) smoothed-particle-hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of the induced gravitational collapse (IGC) scenario of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) associated with supernovae (SNe). We simulate the SN explosion of a carbon-oxygen core (CO$_{\rm core}$) forming a binary system with a neutron star (NS) companion. We follow the evolution of the SN ejecta, including their morphological structure, subjected to the gravitational field of both the new NS ($ν$NS) formed at the center of the SN, and the one of the NS companion. We compute the accretion rate of the SN ejecta onto the NS companion as well as onto the $ν$NS from SN matter fallback. We determine the fate of the binary system for a wide parameter space including different CO$_{\rm core}$ and NS companion masses, orbital periods and SN explosion geometry and energies. We identify, for selected NS nuclear equations-of-state, the binary parameters leading the NS companion, by hypercritical accretion, either to the mass-shedding limit, or to the secular axisymmetric instability for gravitational collapse to a black hole (BH), or to a more massive, fast rotating, stable NS. We also assess whether the binary remains or not gravitationally bound after the SN explosion, hence exploring the space of binary and SN explosion parameters leading to $ν$NS-NS and $ν$NS-BH binaries. The consequences of our results for the modeling of long GRBs, i.e. X-ray flashes and binary-driven hypernovae, are discussed.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
On the nature of ultra-faint dwarf galaxy candidates I: DES1, Eridanus III and Tucana V
Creators: name: Conn, Blair C.
name: Jerjen, Helmut
name: Kim, Dongwon
name: Schirmer, Mischa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use deep Gemini/GMOS-S $g,r$ photometry to study the three ultra-faint dwarf galaxy candidates DES1, Eridanus III (Eri III) and Tucana V (Tuc V). Their total luminosities, $M_V$(DES1) $ = -1.42\pm0.50$ and $M_V$(Eri III) $ = -2.07\pm0.50$, and mean metallicities, [Fe/H] $=-2.38^{+0.21}_{-0.19}$ and [Fe/H] $=-2.40^{+0.19}_{-0.12}$, are consistent with them being ultra-faint dwarf galaxies as they fall just outside the 1-sigma confidence band of the luminosity-metallicity relation for Milky Way satellite galaxies. However, their positions in the size-luminosity relation suggests that they are star clusters. Interestingly, DES1 and Eri III are at relatively large Galactocentric distances with DES1 located at $D_{GC} = 74\pm$4 kpc and Eri III at $D_{GC} = 91\pm$4 kpc. In projection both objects are in the tail of gaseous filaments trailing the Magellanic Clouds and have similar 3D-separations from the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC): $ΔD_{SMC,DES1}$ = 31.7 kpc and $ΔD_{SMC,Eri III}$ = 41.0 kpc, respectively. It is plausible that these stellar systems are metal-poor SMC satellites. Tuc V represents an interesting phenomenon in its own right. Our deep photometry at the nominal position of Tuc V reveals a low-level excess of stars at various locations across the GMOS field without a well-defined centre. A SMC Northern Overdensity-like isochrone would be an adequate match to the Tuc V colour-magnitude diagram, and the proximity to the SMC ($12.1^\circ$; $ΔD_{SMC,Tuc V}=13$ kpc) suggests that Tuc V is either a chance grouping of stars related to the SMC halo or a star cluster in an advanced stage of dissolution.
description: 23 Pages, 26 Figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Práctica de aula. La Valoración Geriátrica Integral
Creators: name: Medina Ponce, Ángel Jonatan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Valoración geriátrica integral
envejecimiento
Cuidados enfermeros en el envejecimiento
valoración integral

description: Material docente de prácticas de aula de la asignatura 42417-Cuidados Enfermeros en el Envejecimiento. Grado de Enfermería. Sede Gran Canaria
Toward theory of quantum Hall effect in graphene
Creators: name: Gorbar, E. V.
name: Gusynin, V. P.
name: Miransky, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a gap equation for the propagator of Dirac quasiparticles and conclude that in graphene in a magnetic field, the order parameters connected with the quantum Hall ferromagnetism dynamics and those connected with the magnetic catalysis dynamics necessarily coexist (the latter have the form of Dirac masses and correspond to excitonic condensates). This feature of graphene could lead to important consequences, in particular, for the existence of gapless edge states. Solutions of the gap equation corresponding to recently experimentally discovered novel plateaus in graphene in strong magnetic fields are described.
description: 5 pages, no figures, v.2: to match published version
Additional file 8: of Gene length corrected trimmed mean of M-values (GeTMM) processing of RNA-seq data performs similarly in intersample analyses while improving intrasample comparisons
Creators: name: Smid, Marcel
name: Braak, Robert Coebergh Van Den
name: Werken, Harmen Van De
name: Riet, Job Van
name: Galen, Anne Van
name: Weerd, Vanja De
name: Vlugt-Daane, Michelle Van Der
name: Bril, Sandra
name: Lalmahomed, Zarina
name: Wigard Kloosterman
name: Wilting, Saskia
name: Foekens, John
name: IJzermans, Jan
name: Martens, John
name: Anieta Sieuwerts
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Spearmanâ s correlation to RT-qPCR data of 30 genes. Correlation coefficients (x-axis) of 30 genes comparing RNA-seq normalization methods to RT-qPCR generated data. (PDF 618 kb)
title: The Evolution of Galaxy Disks in Dense Environments - Lessons from Compact Galaxy Groups
Creators: name: Rasmussen, J
name: Ponman, TJ
name: Verdes-Montenegro, L
name: Yun, Min
name: Borthakur, S
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv.
description: Disk galaxies in compact galaxy groups exhibit a remarkable shortfall of neutral hydrogen compared to both isolated spirals and spirals in more loose groups, but the origin of this HI deficiency remains unclear. Based on a sample of highly HI deficient compact galaxy groups, here updated to also include HCG 58 and HCG 93, we summarise the first results of a multi-wavelength campaign aimed at understanding the processes responsible for modifying the HI content of galaxy disks in these environments. While tidal stripping, ram pressure stripping by hot intragroup gas, and star-formation induced strangulation could individually be affecting the ISM in some of the group members, these processes each face specific difficulties in explaining the inferred deficiency of HI for the sample as a whole. A complete picture of the mechanisms driving the ISM evolution in the disk galaxies of these groups has thus yet to emerge, but promising avenues for further progress in this field are briefly discussed on the basis of the present sample.
Merging parton showers and matrix elements -- back to basics
Creators: name: Lavesson, Nils
name: Lonnblad, Leif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a thorough comparison between different schemes of merging fixed-order tree-level matrix element generators with parton-shower models. We use the most basic benchmark of the O(alpha_S) correction to e+e- -> jets, where the simple kinematics allows us to study in detail the transition between the matrix-element and parton-shower regions. We find that the CKKW-based schemes give a reasonably smooth transition between these regions, although problems may occur if the parton shower used is not ordered in transverse momentum. However, the so-called Pseudo-Shower and MLM schemes turn out to have potentially serious problems due to different scale definitions in different regions of phase space, and due to sensitivity to the details in the initial conditions of the parton shower programs used.
Alexander von Humboldt y los fósiles inorgánicos de las islas canarias
Creators: name: García Cruz, Cándido Manuel
Publisher: name: HiN – Alejandro de Humboldt en la Red. Revista internacional de estudios humboldtianos
Year: 2020

description: Resumen En su breve visita a Canarias a finales del siglo XVIII, Alexander von Humboldt realizó interesantes observaciones sobre la geología de estas Islas. En relación con los fósiles inorgánicos, es decir, rocas y minerales, sus apreciaciones se enmarcan en sus estudios realizados en la Bergakademie de Freiberg, bajo la dirección de A. G. Werner, dentro del Neptunismo, y en sus experiencias en América e Italia. Aplicó en Canarias la universalidad de las formaciones geológicas wernerianas, algunas de las cuales creyó, erróneamente, haber observado en Tenerife, como la presencia de granitos o gneises. Humboldt estaba convencido de que el basalto era de origen volcánico, y no se había formado por precipitación acuosa. Sería así uno de los más influyentes desertores del Neptunismo, y suscitó la visita a Canarias de numerosos geólogos a lo largo del siglo XIX. Résumé Lors de sa courte visite aux Canaries à la fin du XVIIIe siècle, Alexander von Humboldt a effectué des observations intéressantes sur la géologie des Îles. En ce qui concerne les fossiles inorganiques, c’est-à-dire, roches et minéraux, leurs estimations sont encadrées par les études auprès de la Bergakademie à Freiberg, sous la direction de A. G. Werner, au sein du Neptunisme, et au travers des expériences à Amérique et Italie. Humboldt a appliqué aux îles Canaries l’universalité des formations géologiques werneriennes, dont il pensait en avoir observé certains, à tort, à Tenerife, telles que le granite ou gneiss. Cependant, il était convaincu que le basalte n’avait pas été formé par précipitation aqueuse, mais avait une origine volcanique, par suite ’éruptions. Humboldt serait ainsi l’un des déserteurs les plus influents de la doctrine neptunienne, et a incité la visite aux Canaries de nombreux géologues tout au long du XIXe siècle. Abstract During his brief visit to the Canary Islands at the end of the 18th century, Alexander von Humboldt made interesting observations about the geology of this Archipelago. In relation to inorganic fossils, i.e., rocks and minerals, their assessments are framed in the training acquired at the Freiberg Bergakademie, under the headship of A. G. Werner, in the Neptunism, and in the experiences in America and Italy. Humboldt applied in these Islands the universality of the Wernerian geological formations, some of which he mistakenly thought to have observed in Tenerife, such as granite or gneiss. He was convinced, however, that the basalt had not been formed by aqueous precipitation, but that was volcanic in origin, by means of eruptions. Thus, Humboldt would be one of the most influential defectors of the Neptunism, and he prompted the visit to the Canary Islands to a number of geologists throughout the 19th century.
description: HiN – Alejandro de Humboldt en la Red. Revista internacional de estudios humboldtianos, Vol. 21 No. 40 (2020)
„… durch die Bereisung der dargestellten Gegenden der Wissenschaft und ihrer Nation ein so schönes Denkmal gesetzt …“. Zu Friedrich Georg Weitschs Gemälde, das Alexander von Humboldt und Aimé Bonpland vor dem Chimborazo zeigt
Creators: name: Männl, Ingrid
Publisher: name: HiN - Alexander von Humboldt im Netz. Internationale Zeitschrift für Humboldt-Studien
Year: 2020

description: Zusammenfassung Der Hofmaler Friedrich Georg Weitsch begann 1806 ein Gemälde, das Humboldt vor dem Chimborazo zeigt. Eine Akte im Geheimen Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz liefert neue Erkenntnisse dazu. Weitsch fertigte das Gemälde, das die Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften in Auftrag gegeben hatte und das dann der preußische König für sich bestellte, nach Humboldts Anleitung an. Vermutlich eigenmächtig fügte er eine Aufschrift auf den Expeditionskisten hinzu, um Humboldts Amerikareise als preußische Expedition zu deklarieren und dem König als Landesherrn zu ermöglichen, an dem großen Ruhm der naturwissenschaftlichen Unternehmung Anteil zu nehmen. Der Untertitel des Gemäldes lautet nicht wie bisher angenommen „Preußische Expedition von Alexander von Humboldt“, sondern „Beschrieben von Alexander von Humboldt“. Summary In 1806, the court painter Friedrich Georg Weitsch began a painting showing Humboldt in front of the Chimborazo. A file in the Secret State Archives Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation provides new insights to this. Weitsch produced the painting, which was commissioned by the Prussian Academy of Sciences and then ordered by the King of Prussia, according to Humboldt`s instructions. Presumably, on his own authority, he added an inscription on the expedition crates to declare Humboldt’s journey to America as a Prussian expedition and to enable the king, as sovereign, to share in the great fame of the scientific enterprise. The subtitle of the painting is not “Prussian Expedition of Alexander von Humboldt” as previously assumed, but “Described by Alexander von Humboldt”. Résumé En 1806, le Peintre de la Cour Friedrich Georg Weitsch a commencé un tableau que montre Humboldt devant le volcan Chimborazo. Un dossier des Archives Secrètes d’Etat de l’Héritage Culturel de Prusse en fournit des nouvelles. D’après les instructions d’Humboldt Weitsch a completé cet ouvrage originairement commandé par l’Académie Prussienne des Sciences au profit du Roi de Prusse. Il est à supposer qu’il ait ajouté de son propre chef une inscription sur les coffres d’expédition de sorte à faire passer le voyage d’Humboldt en Amérique pour une expédition prussienne afin d’ouvrir au Roi comme souverain la possibilité de prendre part à la gloire de l’entreprise des sciences physiques et naturelles. Le sous-titre « Expedition prussienne d’Alexander von Humboldt » est désormais à corriger en « Décrite par Alexander von Humboldt ».
description: HiN - Alexander von Humboldt im Netz. Internationale Zeitschrift für Humboldt-Studien, Bd. 21 Nr. 40 (2020)