cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ESTIMATION OF TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF SMALL SCALE BIOGAS PLANTS IN BANGLADESH BY USING DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS
Creators: name: Kabir, Humayun
name: Kabir, Humayun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: The main objective of the study is to estimate technical efficiency of biogas plants in Bangladesh by using data envelopment analysis (DEA). The study employed farm level cross section data from five major biogas producing areas of Bangladesh. The non-parametric DEA approach applied to estimate the technical efficiency of biogas plants in the study areas. This paper developed a theoretical framework of DEA approach. The average technical efficiency of biogas plants in Bangladesh is 86 percent. This indicates a good potential for increasing biogas production by 14 percent with the present technology and level of inputs. Only five farms achieved efficient score 1.00 and remaining fifty five farms having chance to promote their efficiency score with the help of peer groups through DEA approach. Peers groups of perfect efficient farms could be playing a vital role on inefficient farms to direct their inputs for efficiently producing biogas.
Mesoporous silica-coated gold nanostars with drug payload for combined chemo-photothermal cancer therapy
Creators: name: Su, Gaoxing
name: Miao, Dandan
name: Yu, Yanyan
name: Zhou, Min
name: Jiao, Peifu
name: Cao, Xiaolong
name: Yan, Bing
name: Zhu, Hongyan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: Combined chemo-photothermal therapy is attracting increasing attention in the treatment of cancers. In this work, PEGylated mesoporous SiO2-coated gold nanostars (GNS@mSiO2-PEG) were synthesised without using the cytotoxic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as the template. Mesoporous nanostructures were obtained by poly(vinylpyrrolidone) protection of the outer silica shell and NaOH etching of the inner shell. GNS@mSiO2-PEG exhibited good dispersity in medium and excellent photothermal effects. Loading capacity for the anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) was ∼17.9%, and the drug release profile was pH- and light-responsive. In vitro studies revealed that the as-prepared nanocomposites featured good biocompatibility. Furthermore, the nanocomposites were readily internalised by cancer cells, and a combined chemo-photothermal therapy assay revealed that DOX-loaded GNS@mSiO2-PEG have a higher therapeutic efficiency than individual therapies, demonstrating suitable synergistic effects.
Memorandum of Understanding for Norwegian Consortium node in DiSSCo (March 2017)
Creators: name: Lindheim, Tone
name: Andersen, Reidar
name: von Achen, Henrik
name: Haugan, Marit Anne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: DiSSCo

description: Memorandum of Understanding on formation of the Norwegian Consortium for participation in the European Distributed System of Scientific Collections (DiSSCo). March 2017.
On Strongly Connected Digraphs with Bounded Cycle Length
Creators: name: Khuller, Samir
name: Raghavachari, Balaji
name: Young, Neal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.0; F.1.3

description: The MEG (minimum equivalent graph) problem is, given a directed graph, to find a small subset of the edges that maintains all reachability relations between nodes. The problem is NP-hard. This paper gives a proof that, for graphs where each directed cycle has at most three edges, the MEG problem is equivalent to maximum bipartite matching, and therefore solvable in polynomial time. This leads to an improvement in the performance guarantee of the previously best approximation algorithm for the general problem in ``Approximating the Minimum Equivalent Digraph'' (1995).
Additional file 11: of Identification of genomic regions associated with multi-silique trait in Brassica napus
Creators: name: Chai, Liang
name: Zhang, Jinfang
name: Lu, Kun
name: Li, Haojie
name: Wu, Lintao
name: Wan, Hongshen
name: Zheng, Benchuan
name: Cui, Cheng
name: Jiang, Jun
name: Jiang, Liangcai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S10. Information about the DEGs between zws-ms and zws-217. (DOCX 40 kb)
Periodicity of Goussarov-Vassiliev knot invariants
Creators: name: Garoufalidis, Stavros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N10, 57M25

description: The paper is a survey of known periodicity properties of finite type invariants of knots, and their applications.
description: Published by Geometry and Topology Monographs at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTMon4/paper4.abs.html
Additional file 2 of Gene-set distance analysis (GSDA): a powerful tool for gene-set association analysis
Creators: name: Xueyuan Cao
name: Pounds, Stan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. This supplementary file provides the empirical distribution function (EDF) plots ofGSDA simulation p values for each scenario.
MOESM7 of Mesenchymal stromal cell conditioned media for lung disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of preclinical studies
Creators: name: Chimobi Emukah
name: Dittmar, Evan
name: Rija Naqvi
name: Martinez, John
name: Corral, Alexis
name: Moreira, Axel
name: Moreira, Alvaro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S3. Number of animals in studies.
Long-Term Sweat Testing Data for Second-Life Batteries
Creators: name: Beatty, Matthew
name: Strickland, Dani
name: Ferreira, Pedro
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: This dataset contains long-term cycling data from repurposed lithium-ion batteries originally used in electric vehicles and redeployed in second-life stationary energy storage applications. It includes data from six distinct use cases that simulate real-world scenarios such as time-of-use tariffs, PV-self consumption, and frequency response services. The raw data was recorded using a Chroma 17020 battery cycler and testing began in 2019. The testing is currently still on going and the repository will be periodically updated. Files were initially stored as large continuous logs and have been processed into individual charge-discharge cycles (in .csv format) for ease of use. The dataset supports research in battery ageing, second-life performance assessment, and state of health modelling.
On the generalized Fitting height and insoluble length of finite groups
Creators: name: Guralnick, Robert M.
name: Tracey, Gareth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove two conjectures of E. Khukhro and P. Shumyatsky concerning the Fitting height and insoluble length of finite groups. As a by-product of our methods, we also prove a generalization of a result of Flavell, which itself generalizes Wielandt's Zipper Lemma and provides a characterization of subgroups contained in a unique maximal subgroup. We also derive a number of consequences of our theorems, including some applications to the set of odd order elements of a finite group inverted by an involutory automorphism.
On the pearl size of hydrophobic polyelectrolytes
Creators: name: Baigl, D.
name: Sferrazza, M.
name: Williams, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrophobic polyelectrolytes have been predicted to adopt an unique pearl-necklace conformation in aqueous solvents. We present in this Letter an attempt to characterise quantitatively this conformation with a focus on $D_p$, the pearl size. For this purpose polystyrenesulfonate (PSS) of various effective charge fractions $f_{eff}$ and chain lengths $N$ has been adsorbed onto oppositely charged surfaces immersed in water in condition where the bulk structure is expected to persist in the adsorbed state. \emph{In situ} ellipsometry has provided an apparent thickness $h_{app}$ of the PSS layer. In the presence of added salts, we have found: $h_{app}\sim aN^{0}f_{eff}^{-2/3}$ ($a$ is the monomer size) in agreement with the scaling predictions for $D_p$ in the pearl-necklace model if one interprets $h_{app}$ as a measure of the pearl size. At the lowest charge fractions we have found $h_{app}\sim aN^{1/3}$ for the shorter chains, in agreement with a necklace/globule transition.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Published in Europhysics Letters, Vol. 62, Number 1, pp. 110-116 (2003)
GROWTH, INSTABILITY AND FORECASTING OF PIGEON PEA, CHICKPEA AND FIELD PEA PULSE PRODUCTION IN BANGLADESH
Creators: name: Rahman, Niaz Md. Farhat
name: Imam, M. F.
name: Rahman, Niaz Md. Farhat
name: Imam, M. F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Production Economics

description: The study tried to find out the appropriate models using latest model selection criteria that could describe the best growth pattern of pigeon pea, chickpea and field pea pulse production. The study also tried to measure the instability, growth rates of pigeon pea, chickpea and field pea pulse production and to determine the efficient time series models, to forecast the future pigeon pea, chickpea and field pea pulse production in Bangladesh. Forecasting attempts have been made to achieve the target by developing the models namely, deterministic type growth models. The magnitude of instability in pigeon pea, chickpea and field pea pulses production was estimated by computing the coefficient of variation (CV) and the percentage deviation from three years moving average values. The study reveals that the pigeon pea pulse production was relatively stable (CV being 26.70%) compared to the chickpea (CV being 49.43%) and field pea (CV being 27.78%). Among the deterministic type models for pigeon pea, chickpea and field pea pulse production the cubic model is found to be the most appropriate one. The variation of the growth rates in pigeon pea pulse production was - 28.71 % to 2.52%, in chickpea pulse production was -79.49% to 2.56% and in field pea pulse production was -19.12% to 5.83% during the study period. For forecasting purposes, we forecasted the pigeon pea, chickpea and field pea pulse production in Bangladesh in the year of 2008-09 to 2012-2013.
Additional file 13: of Identification of genomic regions associated with multi-silique trait in Brassica napus
Creators: name: Chai, Liang
name: Zhang, Jinfang
name: Lu, Kun
name: Li, Haojie
name: Wu, Lintao
name: Wan, Hongshen
name: Zheng, Benchuan
name: Cui, Cheng
name: Jiang, Jun
name: Jiang, Liangcai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S11. Primers used for qPCR. (DOCX 15 kb)
MOESM8 of Mesenchymal stromal cell conditioned media for lung disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of preclinical studies
Creators: name: Chimobi Emukah
name: Dittmar, Evan
name: Rija Naqvi
name: Martinez, John
name: Corral, Alexis
name: Moreira, Axel
name: Moreira, Alvaro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S4. CdM characteristics.
The Frustration of being Odd: How Boundary Conditions can destroy Local Order
Creators: name: Marić, Vanja
name: Giampaolo, Salvatore Marco
name: Kuić, Domagoj
name: Franchini, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A central tenant in the classification of phases is that boundary conditions cannot affect the bulk properties of a system. In this work, we show striking, yet puzzling, evidence of a clear violation of this assumption. We use the prototypical example of an XYZ chain with no external field in a ring geometry with an odd number of sites and both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions. In such a setting, even at finite sizes, we are able to calculate directly the spontaneous magnetizations that are traditionally used as order parameters to characterize the system's phases. When ferromagnetic interactions dominate, we recover magnetizations that in the thermodynamic limit lose any knowledge about the boundary conditions and are in complete agreement with standard expectations. On the contrary, when the system is governed by antiferromagnetic interactions, the magnetizations decay algebraically to zero with the system size and are not staggered, despite the AFM coupling. We term this behavior {\it ferromagnetic mesoscopic magnetization}. Hence, in the antiferromagnetic regime, our results show an unexpected dependence of a local, one--spin expectation values on the boundary conditions, which is in contrast with predictions from the general theory.
description: 24 pages (includes Supplementary Material) preprint style, 3 figures. Update to reflect the published version
Multi--dimensional Cosmological Radiative Transfer with a Variable Eddington Tensor Formalism
Creators: name: Gnedin, Nickolay Y.
name: Abel, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new approach to numerically model continuum radiative transfer based on the Optically Thin Variable Eddington Tensor (OTVET) approximation. Our method insures the exact conservation of the photon number and flux (in the explicit formulation) and automatically switches from the optically thick to the optically thin regime. It scales as N logN with the number of hydrodynamic resolution elements and is independent of the number of sources of ionizing radiation (i.e. works equally fast for an arbitrary source function). We also describe an implementation of the algorithm in a Soften Lagrangian Hydrodynamic code (SLH) and a multi--frequency approach appropriate for hydrogen and helium continuum opacities. We present extensive tests of our method for single and multiple sources in homogeneous and inhomogeneous density distributions, as well as a realistic simulation of cosmological reionization.
description: Accepted for publication in New Astronomy. Color GIF versions of figures 6, 7, 8, and 11 are available at http://casa.colorado.edu/~gnedin/PAPERPAGES/rt.html
MOESM1 of Patterns of genetic divergence among populations of Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: Culicidae) in the southeastern USA
Creators: name: Hopperstad, Kristen
name: Reiskind, Michael
name: Labadie, Paul
name: Reiskind, Martha Burford
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Aedes aegypti collection locations within cities. Multiple ovitraps and/or larval/adult sampling were conducted at each collection location. Black circles indicate Ae. aegypti specimens were collected at that location and were used in this study. White circles indicate no Ae. aegypti specimens were recovered from that location. Points are overlaid 2017 NAIP imagery, reprinted from the USGS ( https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/usgs-naipplus-overlay-map-service-from-the-national-map ), public domain, original copyright 2017.
Time-frequency analysis of the Dirac equation
Creators: name: Trapasso, S. Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q41, 42B35, 47G30

description: The purpose of this paper is to investigate several issues concerning the Dirac equation from a time-frequency analysis perspective. More precisely, we provide estimates in weighted modulation and Wiener amalgam spaces for the solutions of the Dirac equation with rough potentials. We focus in particular on bounded perturbations, arising as the Weyl quantization of suitable time-dependent symbols, as well as on quadratic and sub-quadratic non-smooth functions, hence generalizing the results in a recent paper by Kato and Naumkin. We then prove local well-posedness on the same function spaces for the nonlinear Dirac equation with a general nonlinearity, including power-type terms and the Thirring model. For this study we adopt the unifying framework of vector-valued time-frequency analysis as developed by Wahlberg; most of the preliminary results are stated under general assumptions and hence they may be of independent interest.
description: 26 pages
Measuring metal abundance in the hot gas of galaxy groups and elliptical galaxies
Creators: name: Mernier, François
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: X-ray Spectroscopy
Abundances
Clusters of galaxies
Elliptical galaxies

description: The collisionally ionised plasma pervading galaxy clusters and groups is rich in metals, and measuring their abundances is the key to understand chemical enrichment at play at the largest scales of the Universe. While in galaxy clusters these metals are seen essentially though their well-known K-shell transitions, chemical signatures the cooler temperature regime of galaxy groups (and even isolated giant elliptical galaxies) are seen primarily through the Fe-L line complex, peaking typically between 0.7-1.4 keV. This Fe-L complex is both a blessing - as its line emission allows to detect hot atmospheres at these temperatures - and a curse - as these transitions are very complex and very often unresolved by our current X-ray instruments. In this talk, we will tackle this problematic in more detail, focusing on the biases on abundances that can possibly arise from traditional spectral fitting methods. The specific example of NGC 1404, a giant elliptical galaxy plunging toward the core of the Fornax cluster, will be discussed in more detail. We will then showcase the potential improvements - and related challenges - offered by micro-calorimeters onboard the next generation of X-ray observatories.
Efficient verification of quantum processes
Creators: name: Liu, Ye-Chao
name: Shang, Jiangwei
name: Yu, Xiao-Dong
name: Zhang, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum processes, such as quantum circuits, quantum memories, and quantum channels, are essential ingredients in almost all quantum information processing tasks. However, the characterization of these processes remains a daunting task due to the exponentially increasing amount of resources required by traditional methods. Here, by first proposing the concept of quantum process verification, we establish two efficient and practical protocols for verifying quantum processes which can provide an exponential improvement over the standard quantum process tomography and a quadratic improvement over the method of direct fidelity estimation. The efficacy of our protocols is illustrated with the verification of various quantum gates as well as the processes of well-known quantum circuits. Moreover, our protocols are readily applicable with current experimental techniques since only local measurements are required. In addition, we show that our protocols for verifying quantum processes can be easily adapted to verify quantum measurements.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Polynomial-Time Approximation Scheme for Data Broadcast
Creators: name: Kenyon, Claire
name: Schabanel, Nicolas
name: Young, Neal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.0, F.1.3

description: The data broadcast problem is to find a schedule for broadcasting a given set of messages over multiple channels. The goal is to minimize the cost of the broadcast plus the expected response time to clients who periodically and probabilistically tune in to wait for particular messages. The problem models disseminating data to clients in asymmetric communication environments, where there is a much larger capacity from the information source to the clients than in the reverse direction. Examples include satellites, cable TV, internet broadcast, and mobile phones. Such environments favor the ``push-based'' model where the server broadcasts (pushes) its information on the communication medium and multiple clients simultaneously retrieve the specific information of individual interest. This paper presents the first polynomial-time approximation scheme (PTAS) for data broadcast with O(1) channels and when each message has arbitrary probability, unit length and bounded cost. The best previous polynomial-time approximation algorithm for this case has a performance ratio of 9/8.
Additional file 3 of Gene-set distance analysis (GSDA): a powerful tool for gene-set association analysis
Creators: name: Xueyuan Cao
name: Pounds, Stan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. This supplementary file provides box plots of power and type I error rates at 5%nominal level for each scenario.
O'ZBEKISTONDA AVTOMOBILSOZLIK TARMOG'I KORXONALARIDA SANOAT KOOPERATSIYASINI TASHKIL ETISH MASALALARI
Creators: name: Xomidov, Mirodiljon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Sanoat kooperatsiyasi dunyo iqtisodiy muhitiga sezilarli ta’sir ko’rsatib, iqtisodiy tashabbuslarning samaradorligi va natijadorligiga ta’sir qiladi. Ushbu maqolada sanoat kooperatsiyasining turli jihatlari va ularning iqtisodiy samaradorlikka ta’siri tahlil qilindi. Tadqiqot sanoat kooperatsiyasining innovatsiya ekotizimlarini qanday rivojlantirishi, texnologiyalarni kengaytirishi va resurslardan samarali foydalanishni ta’minlashi hamda  turli xil kooperatsiya shakllari haqidagi mulohazalar  berilgan.
Generalised Thurston-Bennequin invariants for real algebraic surface singularities
Creators: name: Ozturk, Ferit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R17 (Primary) 32S45 14P25 (Secondary)

description: A generalised Thurston-Bennequin invariant for a Q-singularity of a real algebraic variety is defined as a linking form on the homologies of the real link of the singularity. The main goal of this paper is to present a method to calculate the linking form in terms of the very good resolution graph of a real normal unibranch surface singularity. For such singularities, the value of the linking form is the Thurston-Bennequin number of the real link of the singularity. As a special case of unibranch surface singularities, the behaviour of the linking form is investigated on the Brieskorn double points x^m+y^n\pm z^2=0.
description: 22 pages, TeX, 12 figures
CO2 Intensity and the Importance of Country Level Differences: An Analysis of the Relationship Between per Capita Emissions and Population Density
Creators: name: Longden, Thomas
name: Longden, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Transport
subject: CO2 Emissions
subject: Population Density

description: Previous studies have found an inverse (or negative) correlation between urban population density and per capita emissions from land transport. In contrast, this paper finds a positive relationship between per capita CO2 emissions from transport and population density using a dataset of over 200 cities from 28 countries. This positive relationship holds when a range of variables are accounted for and the specification of the regression analysis captures the distinction between country level differences, high/low emission intensity or city specific fixed effects. Separating the cities into two groups based on the clustering that occurs on either side of a crucial point of three tonnes of CO2 emissions per capita highlights the peculiarity of the higher emission intensity of North American cities. Rather than finding a consistent relationship across all cities, this paper finds that cities in North America are distinct from those located in other countries and that the estimated relationship between urban population density and emissions from transport is different across the two groups of countries. The results of this paper have consequences for policy prescriptions that are related to previous results that find that a reduction in per capita emissions tends to occur with an increase population density.
FUSE Observations of Cooling Flow Gas in the Galaxy Clusters A1795 and A2597
Creators: name: Oegerle, W. R.
name: Cowie, L.
name: Davidsen, A.
name: Hu, E.
name: Hutchings, J.
name: Murphy, E.
name: Sembach, K.
name: Woodgate, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present far-ultraviolet spectroscopy of the cores of the massive cooling flow clusters Abell 1795 and 2597 obtained with FUSE. As the intracluster gas cools through 3x10^5 K, it should emit strongly in the OVI 1032,1038 resonance lines. We report the detection of OVI 1032 emission in A2597, with a line flux of 1.35 +/- 0.35x10^-15 erg/cm2/s, as well as detection of emission from CIII 977. A marginal detection of CIII 977 emission is also reported for A1795. These observations provide evidence for a direct link between the hot (10^7 K) cooling flow gas and the cool (10^4 K) gas in the optical emission line fients. Assuming simple cooling flow models, the OVI line flux in A2597 corresponds to a mass deposition rate of ~40 Msun/yr within the central 36 kpc. Emission from OVI 1032 was not detected in A1795, with an upper limit of 1.5x10^-15 erg/cm2/s, corresponding to a limit on the mass cooling flow rate of Mdot(28 kpc) < 28 Msun/yr. We have considered several explanations for the lack of detection of OVI emission in A1795 and the weaker than expected flux in A2597, including extinction by dust in the outer cluster, and quenching of thermal conduction by magnetic fields. We conclude that a turbulent mixing model, with some dust extinction, could explain our OVI results while also accounting for the puzzling lack of emission by FeXVII in cluster cooling flows.
description: 19 pages, 5 postscript figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal, June 14, 2001
title: Ð£ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ð£Ð ÐÐ-4320-31 (Ð°Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð²)
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð½ÐµÐ½, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ
name: ÐÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
name: Ð¡Ð°ÐºÐ°ÐµÐ², ÐÐ»ÐµÐ³
name: Ð¢Ð°ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ

description: Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ð£Ð ÐÐ-4320-31 Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÑ Â«ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÐµÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÂ», Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸, ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐµ Ðº ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¼, Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¼.
Ooctonus Haliday 1833
Creators: name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Ooctonus

description: Key to the known Oriental species of Ooctonus (females)
1 Metacoxa yellowish or light brown.......................................................................................................................... 2
– Metacoxa dark brown or black................................................................................................................................. 3
 2(1) All funicle segments dark brown (Fig. 126); posterior half or so of mesoscutum smooth ................ O. lapen sp. n.
 – F1–F3 light brown, contrastingly lighter than following funicle segments (Fig. 115); entire mesoscutum with reticulate sculpture .............................................................................................................. O. flavipodus Subba Rao
 3(1) Midlobe of mesoscutum without a median groove or at most with a very short median groove (less than 0.1x length of mesoscutum at its posterior margin) (Fig. 118) .................................................. O. himalayus Subba Rao
– Midlobe of mesoscutum with a long median groove (notably more than 0.5x length of mesoscutum or extending almost to its anterior margin)................................................................................................................................... 4
 4(3) Body length about 2.6 mm; propodeum with lateral carinae not parallel to median carina and not extending to its anterior margin ....................................................................................................................... O. sinensis Subba Rao
 – Body length about 1.7 mm; propodeum with lateral carinae parallel to median carina and extending to its anterior margin .......................................................................................................................... O. nigrotestaceus Subba Rao
description: Published as part of Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2010, Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2381 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5311691
The structure of plural last names in Spanish and other languages
Creators: name: Camacho, Jose
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: An associative plural functional head is proposed for Spanish plural last names. Spanish plural last name noun phrases appear with a plural determiner and a singular or plural noun. Last names marked as singular are interpreted as a group, whereas plural ones are interpreted as collection of individuals (additive reading), although both pattern like fully plural DPs. Based on a comparison with first names, I propose that last names involve a null nominal head that encodes the meaning ‘group’, dominated by an plural category, which is realized as the plural morpheme on the determiner. When the last name is plural, a second plural-like category NUM head, located in the lower part of the structure and shared with common nouns, forces the additive reading. The last name number patterns are shown to be similar to those of N-N compounds, this parallelism is derived from a common underlying semantic predication, realized as a relator phrase. The paper also surveys crosslinguistic pluralization patterns, proposing potential patterns of variation: the presence/absence of the null nominal and the structural location of the associative plural head.
MOESM5 of Mesenchymal stromal cell conditioned media for lung disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of preclinical studies
Creators: name: Chimobi Emukah
name: Dittmar, Evan
name: Rija Naqvi
name: Martinez, John
name: Corral, Alexis
name: Moreira, Axel
name: Moreira, Alvaro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. SYRCLE 2014 protocol format.
A-type Antiferromagnetic order in MnBi4Te7 and MnBi6Te10 single crystals
Creators: name: Yan, J. -Q.
name: Liu, Y. H.
name: Parker, D.
name: Wu, Y.
name: Aczel, A. A.
name: Matsuda, M.
name: McGuire, M. A.
name: Sales, B. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MnBi$_4$Te$_{7}$ and MnBi$_6$Te$_{10}$ are two members with n=2 and 3 in the family of MnBi$_{2n}$Te$_{3n+1}$ where the n=1 member, MnBi$_2$Te$_{4}$, has been intensively investigated as the first intrinsic antiferromagnetic topological insulator. Here we report the A-type antiferromagnetic order in these two compounds by measuring magnetic properties, electrical and thermal transport, specific heat, and single crystal neutron diffraction. Both compounds order into an A-type antiferromagnetic structure as does MnBi$_2$Te$_{4}$ with ferromagnetic planes coupled antiferromagnetically along the crystallographic \textit{c} axis. While no evidence for any in-plane ordered moment is found for MnBi$_2$Te$_{4}$ or MnBi$_6$Te$_{10}$, weak reflections at half-L positions along the [0 0 L] direction are observed for MnBi$_4$Te$_{7}$ suggesting an in-plane ordered moment around 0.15$μ_{B}$/Mn. The ordering temperature, T$_N$, is 13\,K for MnBi$_4$Te$_{7}$ and 11\,K for MnBi$_6$Te$_{10}$. The magnetic order is also manifested in the anisotropic magnetic properties. For both compounds, the interlayer coupling is weak and a spin flip transition occurs when a magnetic field of around 1.6\,kOe is applied along the \textit{c}-axis at 2\,K. As observed in MnBi$_2$Te$_4$, when cooling across T$_N$, no anomaly was observed in the temperature dependence of thermopower. On the other hand, critical scattering effects are observed in thermal conductivity although the effect is less pronounced than that in MnBi$_2$Te$_{4}$.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures
MOESM6 of Mesenchymal stromal cell conditioned media for lung disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of preclinical studies
Creators: name: Chimobi Emukah
name: Dittmar, Evan
name: Rija Naqvi
name: Martinez, John
name: Corral, Alexis
name: Moreira, Axel
name: Moreira, Alvaro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. Literature search terms.
Regional Trade Agreement, Global Trade Implications: EU-Mercosur Agricultural Trade Liberalization
Creators: name: Heerman, Kari E.R.
name: Riche, Stephanie M.
name: Heerman, Kari E.R.
name: Riche, Stephanie M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: European Union
subject: Mercosur
subject: trade liberalization
subject: United States
subject: agriculture
subject: agricultural trade
subject: free trade agreements

description: We examine the impact of EU-Mercosur trade liberalization on bilateral trade patterns, both among exporting countries within these trade blocs and with their competitors. We focus in particular on the sensitivity of U.S. agricultural exports to expanded access for Mercosur in the European Union and for the European Union in Mercosur. We find that the U.S. market share is particularly sensitive to such an agreement to the extent that it lowers the trade costs faced by Brazilian and Argentine exporters in E.U. markets. U.S. market share is also vulnerable to increased access for Spain and Italy, but to a much lesser degree.
Unified Generative Adversarial Networks for Controllable Image-to-Image Translation
Creators: name: Tang, Hao
name: Liu, Hong
name: Sebe, Nicu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We propose a unified Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) for controllable image-to-image translation, i.e., transferring an image from a source to a target domain guided by controllable structures. In addition to conditioning on a reference image, we show how the model can generate images conditioned on controllable structures, e.g., class labels, object keypoints, human skeletons, and scene semantic maps. The proposed model consists of a single generator and a discriminator taking a conditional image and the target controllable structure as input. In this way, the conditional image can provide appearance information and the controllable structure can provide the structure information for generating the target result. Moreover, our model learns the image-to-image mapping through three novel losses, i.e., color loss, controllable structure guided cycle-consistency loss, and controllable structure guided self-content preserving loss. Also, we present the Fréchet ResNet Distance (FRD) to evaluate the quality of the generated images. Experiments on two challenging image translation tasks, i.e., hand gesture-to-gesture translation and cross-view image translation, show that our model generates convincing results, and significantly outperforms other state-of-the-art methods on both tasks. Meanwhile, the proposed framework is a unified solution, thus it can be applied to solving other controllable structure guided image translation tasks such as landmark guided facial expression translation and keypoint guided person image generation. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to make one GAN framework work on all such controllable structure guided image translation tasks. Code is available at https://github.com/Ha0Tang/GestureGAN.
description: Accepted to TIP, an extended version of a paper published in ACM MM 2018. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1808.04859
Flux-lattice melting in two-dimensional disordered superconductors
Creators: name: Li, Mai Suan
name: Nattermann, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flux line lattice melting transition in two-dimensional pure and disordered superconductors is studied by a Monte Carlo simulation using the lowest Landau level approximation and quasi-periodic boundary condition on a plane. The position of the melting line was determined from the diffraction pattern of the superconducting order parameter. In the clean case we confirmed the results from earlier studies which show the existence of a quasi-long range ordered vortex lattice at low temperatures. Adding frozen disorder to the system the melting transition line is shifted to slightly lower fields. The correlations of the order parameter for translational long range order of the vortex positions seem to decay slightly faster than a power law (in agreement with the theory of Carpentier and Le Doussal) although a simple power law decay cannot be excluded. The corresponding positional glass correlation function decays as a power law establishing the existence of a quasi-long range ordered positional glass formed by the vortices. The correlation function characterizing a phase coherent vortex glass decays however exponentially ruling out the possible existence of a phase coherent vortex glass phase.
description: 12 pages, 21 figures, final version to appear in Phys. Rev. B
DGLAP analyses of nPDF: constraints from data
Creators: name: Eskola, K. J.
name: Honkanen, H.
name: Kolhinen, V. J.
name: Ruuskanen, P. V.
name: Salgado, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explain how the constraints from present experimental data can be used to obtain the nPDF in the framework of LO DGLAP evolution. We will also compare the only two available sets of this type and comment on the important information that neutrino factories could provide.
description: 1 pages, 1 postscript figure. Invited talk at the NuFact'02 workshop (Neutrino Factories based on Muon Storage Rings), London, July 2002
Additional file 2: of Multiple antigen-engineered DC vaccines with or without IFNÎą to promote antitumor immunity in melanoma
Creators: name: Butterfield, Lisa
name: Vujanovic, Lazar
name: Santos, Patricia
name: Maurer, Deena
name: Gambotto, Andrea
name: Lohr, Joel
name: Li, Chunlei
name: Waldman, Jacob
name: Chandran, Uma
name: Lin, Yan
name: Lin, Huang
name: Tawbi, Hussein
name: Tarhini, Ahmad
name: Kirkwood, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. DC vaccine doses and cytokine production. Table S2. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria. Table S3A. Worst Grade AE per Patient. Table S3B. Adverse Events of Grade 3 or 4. (DOCX 90 kb)
Magnetic Energy of the Intergalactic Medium from Galactic Black Holes
Creators: name: Kronberg, P. P.
name: Dufton, Q. W.
name: Li, H.
name: Colgate, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantitative analysis of two radio source samples having opposite extremes of ambient gas density leads to important new conclusions about the magnetic energy in the IGM. We conclude that giant sources in rarefied IGM environments, which contain magnetic energies E_B ~ 10^60-61 ergs, can be viewed as important "calorimeters" of the minimum energy a black hole (BH) accretion disk system injects into the IGM. In contrast to the radiation energy released by BH accretion, most of the magnetic energy is "trapped" initially in a volume, up to ~10^73 cm^3, around the host galaxy. But since these large, Mpc scale radio lobes are still overpressured after the AGN phase, their subsequent expansion and diffusion will magnetize a large fraction of the entire IGM. This suggests that the energy stored in intergalactic magnetic fields will have a major, as yet underestimated effect on the evolution of subsequently forming galaxies. Comparison with the second sample, consisting of sources within 150 kpc of rich cluster cores, shows that the minimum magnetic energy E_B can be a strongly variable fraction of the inferred accretion energy E_acc, and that it depends on the ambient IGM environment. AGNs inject significant energy as PdV work on the thermal ICM gas, and their magnetic energy, even ignoring the contribution from stellar and starburst outflows, is sufficient to account for that recently found beyond the inner cores of galaxy clusters. Other loss processes in the course of the lobe expansion are considered. We conclude that the aggregate IGM magnetic energy derived purely from galactic black holes since the first epoch of significant galaxy BH formation is sufficiently large that it will have an important influence on the process of both galaxy and visible structure formation on scales up to ~ 1Mpc.
description: 10 pages, 2 tables, 1 figure, abridged abstract, accepted for publication in the ApJ
Untersuchung chirurgischer Techniken zur Behandlung fortgeschrittener Lebererkrankungen und assoziierter Risikofaktoren
Creators: name: Gül-Klein, Safak
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: liver transplantation
subject: hepatocellular carcinoma
subject: pediatric transplantation
subject: warm ischemia liver transplantation
subject: WILT
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: In den folgenden Publikationen wurden folgende Fragestellungen systematisch untersucht: 1. Der Stellenwert der präoperativen Bildgebung für die chirurgische Strategie bei der portosystemischen Shunt-Chirurgie. 2. Die Machbarkeit der Lebertransplantation ohne Kältekonservierung 3. Die Assoziation zwischen der Rekurrenz des hepatozellulären Karzinoms nach Lebertransplantation mit Episoden akuter Abstoßung 4. Der Einfluss der Teil-Leber-Lebendspende auf die Lebensqualität des Spenders und Untersuchung postoperativer Ergebnisse 5. Der Stellenwert eines biologischen Netzes beim Bauchwandverschlusses in mehreren Etappen nach pädiatrischer Lebertransplantation bei Kleinkindern
Vibrotaktile Codierung von Standardfunktionen einer Menüführung
Creators: name: Stein, Tobias
name: Schmidt, Ludger
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Vibrotaktile Information
subject: Codierung
subject: Tactons
subject: Haptik
subject: Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion
subject: vibrotactile information
subject: coding
subject: tactons
subject: haptics
subject: human-machine interaction
subject: 004
subject: Codierung
subject: Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation
subject: Tastwahrnehmung

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
Conformal transformations of the pseudo-Riemannian metric of a homogeneous pair
Creators: name: Kawai, Kotaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58B20, 53C29, 58D17, 51F99

description: We introduce a new notion of a homogeneous pair for a pseudo-Riemannian metric $g$ and a positive function $f$ on a manifold $M$ admitting a free $\mathbb{R}_{>0}$-action. There are many examples admitting this structure. For example, (a) a class of pseudo-Hessian manifolds admitting a free $\mathbb{R}_{>0}$-action and a homogeneous potential function such as the moduli space of torsion-free $G_2$-structures, (b) the space of Riemannian metrics on a compact manifold, and (c) many moduli spaces of geometric structures such as torsion-free ${\rm Spin}(7)$-structures admit this structure. Hence we provide the unified method for the study of these geometric structures. We consider conformal transformations of the pseudo-Riemannian metric $g$ of a homogeneous pair $(g, f)$. Showing that the pseudo-Riemannian manifold $(M, (v \circ f) g)$, where $v: \mathbb{R}_{>0} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}_{>0}$ is a smooth function, has the structure of a warped product, we study the geometric structures such as the sectional curvature, geodesics and the metric completion (if $g$ is positive definite) w.r.t. $(v \circ f) g$ in terms of those on the level set of $f$. In particular, (1) we can generalize the result of Clarke and Rubinstein about the metric completion of the space of Riemannian metrics w.r.t. the conformal transformations of the Ebin metric, and (2) two canonical Riemannian metrics on the $G_2$ moduli space have different metric completions.
description: 48 pages, v2: minor corrections, final version