cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Трирівневий аналіз функціонування ринку аграрного страхування в Україні
Three-level analysis of agrarian insurance market functioning in Ukraine
Creators: name: Vilenchuk, Oleksandr
name: Vilenchuk, Oleksandr
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: agrarian insurance
subject: risks
subject: agricultural products
subject: insurers
subject: insurance companies

description: Purpose. The purpose of the article is to identify the current trends in the formation of agrarian insurance in Ukraine considering the potential of its development, taking into account the objective needs of agricultural producers in strengthening their insurance protection. Methodology / approach. The methodology of the presented research is based on the generally accepted principles of insurance relations formation in society. Integration of modern scientific views on the role of insurance in general and agrarian insurance in particular, testifies to the uniqueness and the indispensability of using this financial and economic tool in the process of counteraction and prevention of negative manifestations of the environmental risks. In the process of research, methods of induction and deduction were used – to form a holistic reflection of the key conditions for the functioning of the agrarian insurance market; methods of comparison, grouping, analysis and statistics – to identify current trends in the insurance relations development in the agrarian sector; the abstract-logical method contributed to the generalization of the author’s position regarding the further activation of the domestic market agrarian insurance. Results. The three-level analysis of the agrarian insurance national market functioning gives grounds to state that there are positive trends in the development of socio-economic relations between the participants in the insurance process. At the same time, issues concerning the expansion of the agricultural risk insurance coverage, possible sources of insurance payments diversification and the growth of insurance companies capitalization level remain to be still relevant. Originality / scientific novelty. The originality of the research is to use a three-level indicators’ analysis of the insurance market development in the segment of agrarian insurance. For the generalized diagnosis and identification of the patterns of development of insurance market, the study covered the ten-year period (2006–2016). The analysis of the territorial, sectoral and institutional levels of the insurance market functioning for agricultural products was carried out for the period of 2012–2016. The scientific novelty is to use a creative approach to analyze key indicators of agricultural insurance development in Ukraine. Practical value / implications. Practical value is determined by the development of author’s proposals, which are aimed at activating the business activity of the insurance market participants as the basis for balancing their existing insurance interests.
ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ГАРАНТИЙ ПРАВ ЛИЧНОСТИ В ПРАВОПРИМЕНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: Мецгер А.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: гарантии прав
права личности
правоприменительная деятельность
права человека
реализация права
правотворчество
закон.

description: В правовых доктринах демократических государств личность рассматривается как высшая социальная ценность, а обеспечение фундаментальных прав и свобод личности как одна из важнейших государственных задач. В зависимости от характера, способов преобразования общественных отношений, необходимо различать правотворческую, правоприменительную (правореализационную), распорядительную, интерпретационную и другие типы практики. В функциональном аспекте можно выделить правоконкретизирующую, контрольную, правосистематизирующую и иные типы практики.
Re-inflation of warm and hot Jupiters
Creators: name: Komacek, Thaddeus D.
name: Thorngren, Daniel P.
name: Lopez, Eric D.
name: Ginzburg, Sivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the anomalous radii of many transiting hot gas giant planets is a fundamental problem of planetary science. Recent detections of re-inflated warm Jupiters orbiting post-main-sequence stars and the re-inflation of hot Jupiters while their host stars evolve on the main-sequence may help constrain models for the anomalous radii of hot Jupiters. In this work, we present evolution models studying the re-inflation of gas giants to determine how varying the depth and intensity of deposited heating affects both main-sequence re-inflation of hot Jupiters and post-main-sequence re-inflation of warm Jupiters. We find that deeper heating is required to re-inflate hot Jupiters than is needed to suppress their cooling, and that the timescale of re-inflation decreases with increasing heating rate and depth. We find a strong degeneracy between heating rate and depth, with either strong shallow heating or weak deep heating providing an explanation for main-sequence re-inflation of hot Jupiters. This degeneracy between heating rate and depth can be broken in the case of post-main-sequence re-inflation of warm Jupiters, as the inflation must be rapid to occur within post-main-sequence evolution timescales. We also show that the dependence of heating rate on incident stellar flux inferred from the sample of hot Jupiters can explain re-inflation of both warm and hot Jupiters. TESS will obtain a large sample of warm Jupiters orbiting post-main-sequence stars, which will help to constrain the mechanism(s) causing the anomalous radii of gas giant planets.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, updated to reflect published version
An Investigation into Security and Accessibility in Single-Stall Washrooms at UBC
Creators: name: Tandon, Surohit
name: Lim, Angus
name: Ma, Kenton
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: This report evaluates the most appropriate security measures that can be applied to single-stall washrooms (SSWs) in UBC, as well as making them more accessible all while maintaining the triple bottom line (TBL) approach. The results were obtained from both primary and secondary research. The secondary research comprises sources from previous stall security issues where implementations that worked were reported in studies. The primary research is a survey conducted on 18 students of UBC. In this report, two main solutions to the core issue of security against vandalism in SSWs are confirmed from preliminary secondary research. The first solution is usage of a lock and key system where students and faculty can access the washrooms with their respective university ID cards. The second solution is installation of security cameras outside of the single stall washrooms, ensuring a higher level of accountability. In terms of accident reduction and accessibility of these stalls, a recommendation for anti slip floors and strategically placed hand rails is recommended in this study. After primary research had been conducted, it was understood that students and certain staff had expressed their dislike for key card access due to varying reasons, the main one being the issue of requiring to keep their cards on their person at all times in order to use bathroom facilities. Cameras are therefore the primary choice for added security measures, yet it must be noted that there were concerns of privacy. Therefore, it is recommended to highlight where cameras are installed, and avoid invading any privacy. The cameras should only be able to identify individuals exiting and entering the SSW, and no interior shots of the bathroom should be in sight of the camera range. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Precessing flaring magnetar as a source of repeating FRB 180916.J0158+65
Creators: name: Levin, Yuri
name: Beloborodov, Andrei M.
name: Bransgrove, Ashley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, CHIME detected periodicity in the bursting rate of the repeating FRB 180916.J0158+65. In a popular class of models, the fast radio bursts (FRBs) are created by giant magnetic flares of a hyper-active magnetar driven by fast ambipolar diffusion in the core. We point out that in this scenario the magnetar is expected to precess freely with a period of hours to weeks. The internal magnetic field $B\sim 10^{16}$G deforms the star, and magnetic flares induce sudden changes in magnetic stresses. The resulting torques and displacements of the principal axes of inertia are capable of pumping a significant amplitude of precession. The anisotropy of the flaring FRB activity, combined with precession, implies a strong periodic modulation of the visible bursting rate. The ultra-strong field invoked in the magnetar model provides: (1) energy for the frequent giant flares, (2) the high rate of ambipolar diffusion, releasing the magnetic energy on the timescale $\sim 10^9$s, (3) the core temperature $T\approx 10^9$K, likely above the critical temperature for neutron superfluidity, (4) strong magnetospheric torques, which efficiently spin down the star, and (5) deformation with ellipticity $ε> 10^{-6}$, much greater than the rotational deformation. These conditions result in a precession with negligible viscous damping, and can explain the observed 16 day period in FRB 180916.J0158+65.
description: 5 pages, improved discussion of excitation of free precession, accepted to ApJ Letters
Margarinotus MARSEUL 1853
Creators: name: Caterino, Michael S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Margarinotus

description: MARGARINOTUS MARSEUL, 1853
 Diagnosis. Among Histerini, Margarinotus are generally recognizable by the presence of a complete outer subhumeral elytral stria. Most species have multidenticulate, rounded protibiae, with only poorly developed marginal teeth, with the protibia shallowly excavate between the teeth on the anterior surface. However, they are most unambiguously diagnosed by their distinctive aedeagus, with an elongate median lobe with articulated dorsal armature that rotates upwards when extruded (Figs. 2, 4, 5, 8, 10). In California, they are the most common all-black Histerini, and the most common Histerini in general (though that is not to say that they are common – they are rarely encountered). Of the five species of true Hister known to occur in California, none have a complete outer subhumeral stria, and only Hister militaris Horn is fairly widespread, with Hister abbreviatus F. extending barely into the northern part of the state, and Hister comes Lewis and Hister coenosus Erichson extending into the more monsoonal-influenced extreme southeastern part of the state. Two species of Spilodiscus Lewis occurring in California exhibit red elytral maculations. The adventive Margarinotus obscurus (Kugelann) has not yet been recorded in California, but is known from Washington and Oregon, and may occur in northern California. This species has an abbreviated outer subhumeral elytral stria, and can only be assigned to the genus on the basis of genitalic and protibial characters.
description: Published as part of Caterino, Michael S., 2010, A Review of California Margarinotus Marseul (Coleoptera: Histeridae: Histerinae: Histerini), with Descriptions of Two New Species, pp. 1-12 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 64 (1) on page 2, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-64.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4892928
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ИСЛАМА В ДУХОВНОЙ ЖИЗНИ СИБИРСКИХ ТАТАР
Creators: name: Гарифуллин Ф.Б.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: ислам
сибирские татары
духовная жизнь
культура
мусульманское право
мораль
нравственные нормы
тенгрианство
шиизм
суннизм.

description: Сибирские татары, являясь коренным малочисленным народом Западной Сибири, накопили огромный культурный опыт, одной из важнейших составляющих которого является религия. Однако, до сегодняшнего дня вопрос о времени проникновения ислама в духовную жизнь сибирских татар продолжает оставаться открытым и вызывать разногласия в ученом сообществе. При этом игнорировать значительную роль ислама в жизни данного народа не представляется возможным в силу его влияния на такие сферы повседневной жизни, как образование, воспитание, а также традиции, обычаи и прочие составляющие культурной жизни сибирских татар. В настоящей статье автор исследовал значение исламской религии в жизни сибирских татар, рассмотрел существующие в науке основные подходы к определению времени вхождения ислама в духовную жизнь представителей данного народа, а также охарактеризовал связь тенгрианства и ислама.
Adoption of Agricultural Innovations: The Case of Drip Irrigation of Cotton in Isreal
Creators: name: Fishelson, Gideon
name: Rymon, Dan
name: Fishelson, Gideon
name: Rymon, Dan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Agricultural Finance
Crop Production/Industries

description: The adoption parameters of drip irrigation in cotton growing in the collective farms sector (kibbutzim) in Israel are estimated. The classical logistic function is perfectly retrieved. The estimated parameters are then explained by a variable that represents profitability, the change in yield. In spite of the small number of data points it again appears that profitability is the major explanatory variable for the adoption of a new technology. A hypothesis of dynamic ceiling is described and estimates are drawn.
Additional file 3 of LePrimAlign: local entropy-based alignment of PPI networks to predict conserved modules
Creators: name: Sawal Maskey
name: Cho, Young-Rae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 3 Comprehensive evaluation results of LePrimAlign for yeast and fruit Fly PPI network alignment. The proposed LePrimAlign algorithm has been implemented by changing the parameter values: the threshold θ and the scoring parameter γ. Complex prediction accuracy and alignment quality including inter-species semantic similarities (ISS), the average number of conserved edges (CE) and the average number of functionally consistent conserved edges (F-CE) are shown.
Many wrong models approach to localize an odor source in turbulence with static sensors
Creators: name: Piro, Lorenzo
name: Heinonen, Robin A.
name: Cencini, Massimo
name: Biferale, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of locating an odor source in turbulent flows is central to key applications such as environmental monitoring and disaster response. We address this challenge by designing an algorithm based on Bayesian inference, which uses odor measurements from an ensemble of static sensors to estimate the source position through a stochastic model of the environment. The problem is difficult because of the multiscale and out-of-equilibrium properties of turbulent transport, which lack accurate analytical and phenomenological modeling, thus preventing a guaranteed convergence for Bayesian approaches. To overcome the risk of relying on a single unavoidably wrong model approximation, we propose a method to rank ``many wrong models'' and to blend their predictions. We evaluated our \emph{weighted Bayesian update} algorithm by its ability to estimate the source location with predefined accuracy and/or within a specified time frame and compare it to standard Monte Carlo sampling methods. To demonstrate the robustness and potential applications of both approaches under realistic environmental conditions, we use high-quality direct numerical simulations of the Navier-Stokes equations to mimic the turbulent transport of odors in presence of a strong mean wind. Despite minimal prior information on the source and environmental conditions, our proposed approach consistently proves to be more accurate, reliable, and robust than Monte Carlo methods, thus showing promise as a new tool for addressing the odor source localization problem in real-world scenarios.
A longitudinal study of deaf and hearing mothers' use of visual-tactile attention strategies with deaf and hearing children
Creators: name: Waxman, Robyn P.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Deaf children are strongly dependent upon the visual modality to receive communications from a social partner and additionally, they depend on this modality to observe and explore their environment. However, it is frequently reported that deaf children of hearing parents are delayed in their ability to divide their attention between an activity and their parent (Gregory & Barlow, 1986). Researchers have hypothesized that deaf parents may actively train their children to coordinate their attention between an activity and a social partner. The goal of the current study was to systematically describe and compare the strategies that deaf and hearing mothers use with their deaf or hearing children between the ages of 9 and 18 months to attract their attention and to help them learn to divide their visual attention between an object and the mother. This study proposed that (1) consistent with Vygotsky's model of developmental progression, the attention-related strategies mothers selected would transition from primarily adult initiated to increasingly child regulated and (2) the use of attention-related strategies would be mediated by group hearing status. Videotapes of mothers and children engaged in free play were coded for attention-accommodating and attention-directing strategies at three age points. The results of this study demonstrated that deaf mothers' use of attention-related strategies with their deaf and hearing children changed in a manner consistent with Vygotsky's theory of progressive development. Hearing mothers did not exhibit the same organization of developmentally progressive strategy use with their deaf children. Initially, deaf mothers with hearing children (D/h) exhibited a pattern in their use of attention-related strategies similar to hearing mothers with deaf children (H/d); however, by 18 months D/h mothers' use of attention-related strategies had begun to show a developmental pattern of use similar to deaf mothers of deaf children (D/d). The purpose of a related study, Study II, was to provide preliminary investigation regarding deaf children's typical course of responsiveness to their deaf mothers' use of attention-directing strategies so that this information could be integrated into early intervention programs. Study II demonstrated that fewer than half of mothers' initial attempts to obtain their children's attention at 9 months were successful; however, the children's level of responsiveness increased significantly by 18 months. While persistently making one or two attempts to obtain the children's attention appeared to facilitate the development of attentional skills, making three or more attempts when initial attempts were not successful appeared to hamper the transition from mother-regulated to child-regulated interactions.
Structure and function of the luteinizing hormone receptor
Creators: name: Zhang, Ran
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3101
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology

description: The relationship of structure and function of the rat luteinizing hormone receptor (LHR) was studied by site-directed mutagenesis and expression of wild type and mutant receptors in mammalian COS1 cells and overexpression in the baculovirus-insect system. The levels of expression of the holoreceptor (form A) and its truncated splice variant (form B) in baculovirus-infected insect Sf9 cells were more than 120-fold greater than in mammalian COS1 cells. Both forms bound hCG with high affinity. The effect of N-linked glycosylation on hormone binding activity of the LHR was studied by mutating each of the six putative glycosylation sites. Functional glycosyl chains were present at positions 152 and 173. At least one oligosaccharide that is not required for hormone binding activity was present at Asn269, 277 or 291. The putative glycosylation site Asn77 was not glycosylated. The LHR form B expressed in insect cells contains only high mannose carbohydrate chains, which were sufficient for high-affinity hormone binding. Studies on refolding of the denatured and reduced LHR form B preparations demonstrated that only the proximal N-acetylglucosamine residue is required for regeneration of the high affinity hormone binding form of the LHR. Other studies revealed that Cys8, 12, 14 and 22 in exon 1 of the LHR were essential for hormone binding. In addition, mutation of Cys109 or Cys134 in exons 5 and 6 respectively, resulted in 75% reduction in hormone binding activity but did not affect the expression level and stability of mutant receptors. Cys257 and Cys258 (exon 9), Cys321 and Cys331 (exon 11), and Cys417 and Cys492 (exoplasmic loops 1 and 2, respectively) were found to be essential for receptor translocation and/or membrane insertion. Cys282 (exon 10) and Cys314 (Exon 11) were not required for either human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) binding or membrane insertion. Ligand blotting showed that denatured and reduced LHR form B but not form A could be refolded, indicating that cysteine residues located in the transmembrane and/or extracellular loops of the holoreceptor disrupt the correct formation of disulfide bonds as well as the conformation required for hormone binding.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНА «О ЗАЩИТЕ И ПООЩРЕНИИ КАПИТАЛОВЛОЖЕНИЙ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ» ДЛЯ НАЛОГОПЛАТЕЛЬЩИКОВ
Creators: name: Зарубин М.Ю.
name: Анташов М.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: налоговое право
налогообложение
защита и поощрение капитальных вложений
налоговый контроль.

description: В данной работе проанализирован Федеральный закон «О защите и поощрении капиталовложений в Российской Федерации», проведен анализ ключевых для налогоплательщиков положения, дана правовая и экономическая оценка наиболее важным аспектам данного Закона, которые могут иметь значение для юридических лиц. Цель работы – кратко охарактеризовать вышеназванный Федеральный закон и выявить проблемные моменты и раскрыть правовое и экономическое значение для налогоплательщиков. Задачи, которые авторы поставили перед собой в рамках данного научно-аналитического исследования: раскрыть базовые положения реализации инвестиционных проектов в соответствии с вышеназванным Федеральным законом, а также выявить и проанализировать проблемные положения, имеющие значения для налогоплательщиков. Сформулирована главная проблема исследования – определение правового и финансового значения Федерального закона «О защите и поощрении капиталовложений в Российской Федерации» для хозяйствующего субъекта страны. В исследовательской работе используются теоретические методы исследования, такие как анализ данных из официальных источников информации, применение аналогии закона, абстрагирование. Результатом исследовательской работы является определение значения конкретных норм Федерального закона «О защите и поощрении капиталовложений в Российской Федерации» для налогоплательщиков.
Electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational wave events from Gaia
Creators: name: Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z.
name: Jonker, P. G.
name: Hodgkin, S. T.
name: Eappachen, D.
name: Harrison, D. L.
name: Koposov, S. E.
name: Rixon, G.
name: Wyrzykowski, L.
name: Yoldas, A.
name: Breedt, E.
name: Delgado, A.
name: van Leeuwen, M.
name: Wevers, T.
name: Burgess, P. W.
name: De Angeli, F.
name: Evans, D. W.
name: Osborne, P. J.
name: Riello, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discoveries of gravitational wave events and in one case also its electromagnetic (EM) counterpart allow us to study the Universe in a novel way. The increased sensitivity of the LIGO and Virgo detectors has opened the possibility for regular detections of EM transient events from mergers of stellar remnants. Gravitational wave sources are expected to have sky localisation up to a few hundred square degrees, thus Gaia as an all-sky multi-epoch photometric survey has the potential to be a good tool to search for the EM counterparts. In this paper we study the possibility of detecting EM counterparts to gravitational wave sources using the Gaia Science Alerts system. We develop an extension to current used algorithms to find transients and test its capabilities in discovering candidate transients on a sample of events from the observation periods O1 and O2 of LIGO and Virgo. For the gravitational wave events from the current run O3 we expect that about 16 (25) per cent should fall in sky regions observed by Gaia 7 (10) days after gravitational wave. The new algorithm will provide about 10 candidates per day from the whole sky.
description: MNRAS accepted, revised version with corrections from the erratum
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ И (ИЛИ) ОТМЕНА СУДЕБНЫХ АКТОВ ВВИДУ НЕПОЛНОГО ВЫЯСНЕНИЯ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВ КОНКРЕТНОГО ДЕЛА В АРБИТРАЖНОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
Creators: name: Джура В.В.
name: Шахназарян Т.С.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: судебный акт
неполное выяснение обстоятельств
недоказанность обстоятельств
несоответствие выводов.

description: Показаны правовые основания для изменения и (или) отмены судебного акта арбитражного суда апелляционной инстанции. Судебные ошибки рассматриваются с позиции обоснованности выводов арбитражного суда первой инстанции. Приводятся примеры из судебной практики вышестоящих и нижестоящих судебных органов, судебной статистики. Формируются авторские выводы, что недоказанность обстоятельств арбитражного дела может свидетельствовать не только о недостаточности представленных участниками и исследованных доказательств, но неправильной оценке доказательств.
ИНФОРМИРОВАНИЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Босова Е.Н.
name: Баймухаметова Г.Г.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: городской округ
сельское поселение
информирование
информирование населения
местное самоуправление
сход граждан
публичные слушания
гражданская активность
гражданское общество
народовластие.

description: Актуальность исследования вызвана ролью населения в решении вопросов местного значения, важностью информирования населения о принятых органами и должностными лицами муниципального образования решений, оповещением населения об организации сходов, референдумов, публичных слушаний и др. Цель: рассмотреть способы информирования населения, реализуемые в системе местного самоуправления и выявить проблемные моменты, а также предложить пути их решения. Методологию исследования составляет сравнительно-правовой метод, формально-юридический метод, наблюдение, прогнозирование. В результате анализируются проблемы, возникающие в муниципальной практике, связанные с информированием населения в муниципальном образовании. Раскрывается специфика осуществления информирования населения в сельском поселении. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что необходимо обеспечивать доступ граждан к информации по решению вопросов местного значения. Авторами сформулированы ряд предложений, направленных на решение существующих проблем по расширению способов и повышения качества информирования граждан в системе местного самоуправления.
Optimized Multi-Token Joint Decoding with Auxiliary Model for LLM Inference
Creators: name: Qin, Zongyue
name: Hu, Ziniu
name: He, Zifan
name: Prakriya, Neha
name: Cong, Jason
name: Sun, Yizhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across diverse tasks, yet their inference processes are hindered by substantial time and energy demands due to single-token generation at each decoding step. While previous methods such as speculative decoding mitigate these inefficiencies by producing multiple tokens per step, each token is still generated by its single-token distribution, thereby enhancing speed without improving effectiveness. In contrast, our work simultaneously enhances inference speed and improves the output effectiveness. We consider multi-token joint decoding (MTJD), which generates multiple tokens from their joint distribution at each iteration, theoretically reducing perplexity and enhancing task performance. However, MTJD suffers from the high cost of sampling from the joint distribution of multiple tokens. Inspired by speculative decoding, we introduce multi-token assisted decoding (MTAD), a novel framework designed to accelerate MTJD. MTAD leverages a smaller auxiliary model to approximate the joint distribution of a larger model, incorporating a verification mechanism that not only ensures the accuracy of this approximation, but also improves the decoding efficiency over conventional speculative decoding. Theoretically, we demonstrate that MTAD closely approximates exact MTJD with bounded error. Empirical evaluations using Llama-2 and OPT models ranging from 13B to 70B parameters across various tasks reveal that MTAD reduces perplexity by 21.2% and improves downstream performance compared to standard single-token sampling. Furthermore, MTAD achieves a 1.42x speed-up and consumes 1.54x less energy than conventional speculative decoding methods. These results highlight MTAD's ability to make multi-token joint decoding both effective and efficient, promoting more sustainable and high-performance deployment of LLMs.
Additional file 2 of LePrimAlign: local entropy-based alignment of PPI networks to predict conserved modules
Creators: name: Sawal Maskey
name: Cho, Young-Rae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2 Comprehensive evaluation results of LePrimAlign for human and fruit Fly PPI network alignment. The proposed LePrimAlign algorithm has been implemented by changing the parameter values: the threshold θ and the scoring parameter γ. Complex prediction accuracy and alignment quality including inter-species semantic similarities (ISS), the average number of conserved edges (CE) and the average number of functionally consistent conserved edges (F-CE) are shown.
Approximation of multivariate stable densities
Creators: name: Abdul-Hamid, Husein Ali
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 49
subject: Mathematical sciences

description: Multivariate stable densities do not generally have explicit formulas. We define approximate factorization for a general distribution and show that it is equivalent to independence for symmetric stable distributions. We define uniformly round distributions and show that it leads to continuous spectral measure. We introduce a new formula for multivariate symmetric $\alpha$-stable densities ($S\alpha S$) that only requires knowing the characteristic function on the unit sphere (a compact set), plus a function $g\sb{\alpha,d}$ that is the same for every $S\alpha S$ distribution. Furthermore, this formula provides more information about the density. We approximate the pdf at and in a neighborhood of the origin in terms of the decay of the characteristic function. In one dimension, we dominate one stable density by a multiple of another everywhere on $\IR$ while in multidimensions we dominate and compare stable densities on bounded regions. We give numerical calculation of a function g used in the new formula for multivariate stable densities and of densities for multivariate radially symmetric stable distributions. Finally, we give some applications.
Stabilization with Exchange Rate Management
Creators: name: Drazen, Allan
name: Helpman, Elhanan
name: Drazen, Allan
name: Helpman, Elhanan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Financial Economics

description: Stabilization programs in open economies typically consist of two stages. In the first stage the rate of currency devaluation is reduced without a sufficient fiscal adjustment to eliminate the deficit that causes continued growth of debt and loss of reserves. Only later, at a second stage, is this followed by either an abandonment of exchange rate management or by a sufficiently large cut in the fiscal deficit. We study how different second-stage policy changes affect economic dynamics during the first stage, both when the timing of a change is known, and when it is uncertain. These changes include tax increases, budget cuts on traded and nontraded goods, and increases in the growth rate of money.
Analysis of Drone Propagation With Ray Tracing From Sub-6 GHz Upto Terahertz Frequencies in a Real World Urban Environment
Creators: name: Sheikh, Muhammad Usman
name: Ruttik, Kalle
name: Norshaida Saba
name: Mutafungwa, Edward
name: Jäntti, Riku
name: Hämäläinen, Jyri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Drone propagation
unmanned aerial vehicle
ray tracing
millimeter wave
simulations

description: Unmanned aerial communication platforms have been recently considered as an effective solution to provide homogeneous and extended network coverage to terrestrial users. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are expected to increase the network reliability and users' Quality of Experience (QoE). The first target of this paper is to analyze the propagation characteristics of drone transmission at different frequencies i.e., 3.5 GHz, 28 GHz, 60 GHz, and up to 180 GHz with 20GHz step. In the considered setup drone is flying at different heights i.e., from 50m up to 250m altitude and we carry out 3D ray tracing simulations assuming a propagation environment that is defined by the real building data from Helsinki city. Ground users are placed outdoors. We study the validity of a previously proposed geometrical Line of Sight (LOS) probability model between ground user and drone, and based on simulations we propose new modeling parameters. In the second part of the paper, the ray tracing results are compared with the analytical reference model. Finally, a new set of parameters is proposed for tuned analytical model based on acquired ray tracing results. The proposed analytical model provides significantly low Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) when compared with the analytical reference model.
Black Ripples, Flowers and Dumbbells at large $D$
Creators: name: Licht, David
name: Luna, Raimon
name: Suzuki, Ryotaku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the rich phase space of singly spinning (both neutral and charged) black hole solutions in the large $D$ limit. We find several 'bumpy' branches which are connected to multiple (concentric) black rings, and black Saturns. Additionally we obtain stationary solutions without axisymmetry that are only stationary at $D\rightarrow \infty$, but correspond to long lived black hole solutions at finite $D$. These multipolar solutions can appear as intermediate configurations in the decay of ultra-spinning Myers-Perry black holes into stable black holes. Finally we also construct stationary solutions corresponding to the instability of such a multipolar solution.
description: 53 pages, 28 figures; v2: 55 pages, references added, minor modifications; v3: matches published version
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ В ДОКАЗЫВАНИИ ПО УГОЛОВНЫМ ДЕЛАМ МАТЕРИАЛОВ ФОТО-, КИНОСЪЕМКИ-, АУДИОИ ВИДЕОЗАПИСЕЙ, ПОЛУЧЕННЫХ ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ ОПЕРАТИВНО-РОЗЫСКНЫХ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ
Creators: name: Ларин К.И.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: уголовный процесс
доказывание
результаты оперативно-розыскной деятельности
оперативно-розыскные мероприятия
аудио-
фотои видеозаписи.

description: В настоящей статье рассматривается актуальный вопрос использования в качестве доказательств по уголовным делам результатов оперативно-розыскной деятельности, в частности материалов фото-, киносъемки-, аудиои видеозаписей, полученных в ходе оперативно-розыскных мероприятий. На основе анализа нормативно-правовых актов, судебной и следственной практики, а также мнений ученых автором были выработаны предложения, направленные на совершенствование процессуального порядка использования в качестве доказательств по уголовным делам результатов оперативно-розыскной деятельности.
Quantum and Classical Dynamics with Random Permutation Circuits
Creators: name: Bertini, Bruno
name: Klobas, Katja
name: Kos, Pavel
name: Malz, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding thermalisation in quantum many-body systems is among the most enduring problems in modern physics. A particularly interesting question concerns the role played by quantum mechanics in this process, i.e. whether thermalisation in quantum many-body systems is fundamentally different from that in classical many-body systems and, if so, which of its features are genuinely quantum. Here we study this question in minimally structured many-body systems which are only constrained to have local interactions, i.e. local random circuits. We introduce a class of random permutation circuits (RPCs), where the gates locally permute basis states modelling generic microscopic classical dynamics, and compare them to random unitary circuits (RUCs), a standard toy model for generic quantum dynamics. We show that, like RUCs, RPCs permit the analytical computation of several key quantities such as out-of-time order correlators (OTOCs), or entanglement entropies. RPCs can be interpreted both as quantum or classical dynamics, which we use to find similarities and differences between the two. Performing the average over all random circuits, we discover a series of exact relations, connecting quantities in RUC and (quantum) RPCs. In the classical setting, we obtain similar exact results relating (quantum) purity to (classical) growth of mutual information and (quantum) OTOCs to (classical) decorrelators. Our results indicate that despite of the fundamental differences between quantum and classical systems, their dynamics exhibits qualitatively similar behaviours.
description: 26 (15+11) pages, 2 figures; v2 minor modifications
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ИСТОРИЧЕСКИХ ПРИЧИНАХ ДИСПЕРСНОСТИ РАССЕЛЕНИЯ СИБИРСКИХ ТАТАР
Creators: name: Габидуллина Ч.Ф.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: сибирские татары
дисперсность
расселение
этногенез
этническая общность
субэтнос.

description: Сибирские татары представляют собой один из этносов, формировавшихся на территории Западной Сибири, с богатой историей и культурой. Между тем, процессы, происходившие с начала VI в. до н. э., обусловили географическую «подвижность» данного этноса. Сибирские татары, как и иные представители татарского народа, обладая стремлением к этнической консолидации, в силу различных причин вынуждены были расселяться по территории Западной Сибири. В статье автором рассмотрены особенности формирования сибирско-татарского этноса, причины его дисперсности, ее динамика во времени, а также специфика влияния на данный процесс русского населения.
Analysis of the loss of coherence in interferometry with macromolecules
Creators: name: Viale, A.
name: Vicari, M.
name: Zanghi', N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a self-contained quantum description of the interference produced by macromolecules diffracted by a grating, with particular reference to fullerene interferometry experiments. We analyze the processes inducing loss of coherence consisting in beam preparation (collimation setup and thermal spread of the wavelengths of the macromolecules) and in environmental disturbances. The results show a good agreement with experimental data published by Zeilinger's group and highlight the analogy with optics. Our analysis gives some hints for planning future experiments.
description: 20 pages LaTeX, 8 figures
Approximation of multivariate stable densities
Creators: name: Abdul-Hamid, Husein Ali
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Multivariate stable densities do not generally have explicit formulas. We define approximate factorization for a general distribution and show that it is equivalent to independence for symmetric stable distributions. We define uniformly round distributions and show that it leads to continuous spectral measure. We introduce a new formula for multivariate symmetric $\alpha$-stable densities ($S\alpha S$) that only requires knowing the characteristic function on the unit sphere (a compact set), plus a function $g\sb{\alpha,d}$ that is the same for every $S\alpha S$ distribution. Furthermore, this formula provides more information about the density. We approximate the pdf at and in a neighborhood of the origin in terms of the decay of the characteristic function. In one dimension, we dominate one stable density by a multiple of another everywhere on $\IR$ while in multidimensions we dominate and compare stable densities on bounded regions. We give numerical calculation of a function g used in the new formula for multivariate stable densities and of densities for multivariate radially symmetric stable distributions. Finally, we give some applications.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ЭВОЛЮЦИИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ У СИБИРСКИХ ТАТАР
Creators: name: Гадиев Р.Г.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: национальная система образования
сибирские татары
национальные школы
мектебе
медресе
культурный код.

description: Преподавание в национальных школах сибирских татар является актуальным полем для исследования в силу специфики культурных традиций и особенностей образовательной системы начальных и средних школ, история которых насчитывает не одно столетие. Между тем, в связи с трансформациями, начавшимися в России в советские годы, вековые традиции в области национального образования сибирских татар были нарушены. В статье автор обращается к истории национального образования сибирских татар как одного из народов, исповедовавшего ислам, определяет его особенности, а также указывает основные веки трансформаций в его содержании.
Population Policy and Individual Choice
Creators: name: Nerlove, Marc
name: Razin, Assaf
name: Sadka, Efrain
name: Nerlove, Marc
name: Razin, Assaf
name: Sadka, Efrain
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Financial Economics

description: In this essay we explore systematically the general equilibrium implications of endogenous fertility for some of the social issues of population policy, including the optimal level or rate of growth of population, real and false externalities, and issues of inter- and intragenerational income distribution. Endogenous fertility simply means that parents care about the numbers and welfare of their children and respond to economic constraints and opportunities in their choices affecting their children and/or that parents bear children as a provision for old age security. It is remarkable that this simple and obvious concept has such far reaching and significant normative implications. What is even more remarkable, however, is that the idea that parents care about their children does not seem to have found any place in the current ethical and philosophical debates about optimal population.
Intellectual property rights, growth, and technology diffusion
Creators: name: Ginarte, Juan Carlos
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This dissertation studies the effect of intellectual property rights (IPRs) on growth and technology diffusion from an international perspective. For this purpose, a scalar measure of the level of intellectual property protection was created for 110 countries in the period 1960-90. The dissertation finds that growth and technology diffusion depend positively on IPRs. Furthermore, it is found that a country's strength of protection depends most significantly on the size of its research sector and on the extent of its support for free markets.
Criterion for fingering instabilities in colloidal gels
Creators: name: Divoux, Thibaut
name: Shukla, Asheesh
name: Marsit, Badis
name: Kaloga, Yacouba
name: Bischofberger, Irmgard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We sandwich a colloidal gel between two parallel plates and induce a radial flow by lifting the upper plate at a constant velocity. Two distinct scenarios result from such a tensile test: ($i$) stable flows during which the gel undergoes a tensile deformation without yielding, and ($ii$) unstable flows characterized by the radial growth of air fingers into the gel. We show that the unstable regime occurs beyond a critical energy input, independent of the gel's macroscopic yield stress. This implies a local fluidization of the gel at the tip of the growing fingers and results in the most unstable wavelength of the patterns exhibiting the characteristic scalings of the classical viscous fingering instability. Our work provides a quantitative criterion for the onset of fingering in colloidal gels based on a local shear-induced yielding, in agreement with the delayed failure framework.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Intellectual property rights, growth, and technology diffusion
Creators: name: Ginarte, Juan Carlos
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 38
subject: Economics

description: This dissertation studies the effect of intellectual property rights (IPRs) on growth and technology diffusion from an international perspective. For this purpose, a scalar measure of the level of intellectual property protection was created for 110 countries in the period 1960-90. The dissertation finds that growth and technology diffusion depend positively on IPRs. Furthermore, it is found that a country's strength of protection depends most significantly on the size of its research sector and on the extent of its support for free markets.