cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Epidemic extinction in a simplicial susceptible-infected-susceptible model
Creators: name: Guo, Yingshan
name: Shen, Chuansheng
name: Chen, Hanshuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the extinction of epidemics in a simplicial susceptible-infected-susceptible model, where each susceptible individual becomes infected either by two-body interactions ($S+I \to 2I$) with a rate $β$ or by three-body interactions ($S+2I \to 3I$) with a rate $β(1+δ)$, and each infected individual spontaneously recovers ($I \to S$) with a rate $μ$. We focus on the case $δ>0$ that embodies a synergistic reinforcement effect in the group interactions. By using the theory of large fluctuations to solve approximately for the master equation, we reveal two different scenarios for optimal path to extinction, and derive the associated action $\mathcal{S}$ for $β_b<β<β_c$ and for $β>β_c$, where $β_b=4 (1+δ)/(2+δ)^2$ and $β_c=1$ are two different bifurcation points. The action $\mathcal{S}$ shows different scaling laws with the distance of the infectious rate to the transition points $β_b$ and $β_c$, characterized by two different exponents: 3/2 and 1, respectively. Interestingly, the second-order derivative of $\mathcal{S}$ with respect to $β$ is discontinuous at $β=β_c$, while $\mathcal{S}$ and its first-order derivative are both continuous, reminiscent of the second-order phase transitions in equilibrium systems. Finally, a rare-event simulation method is used to compute the mean extinction time, which depends exponentially on $\mathcal{S}$ and the size $N$ of the population. The simulations results are in well agreement with the proposed theory.
description: 7 doulbe-column pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1608.08715
Additional file 2 of Maternal oxygen exposure may not change umbilical cord venous partial pressure of oxygen: non-random, paired venous and arterial samples from a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Chuai, Yunhai
name: Jiang, Wen
name: Xu, Xiaobin
name: Wang, Aiming
name: Yao, Yuanqing
name: Chen, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Three-tiered fetal heart rate interpretation system.
Geometry of Normal Forms for Dynamical Systems
Creators: name: Gaeta, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss several aspects of the geometry of vector fields in (Poincare'-Dulac) normal form. Our discussion relies substantially on Michel theory and aims at a constructive approach to simplify the analysis of normal forms via a splitting based on the action of certain groups. The case, common in Physics, of systems enjoying an a priori symmetry is also discussed in some detail.
description: 35 pages; to appear in a collective book
Hard exclusive photoproduction of $Φ$ and $J/Ψ$ mesons
Creators: name: Berger, C. F.
name: Jäger, B.
name: Schweiger, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present predictions for differential cross sections for the reaction $γp \to Φp$ and give an outlook to which extent our calculations may be generalized to the photoproduction of $J/Ψ$ mesons. Our results are obtained within perturbative QCD treating the proton as a quark-diquark system.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, uses Elsevier style espcrc1.sty
MOESM5 of The immune response to sub-clinical mastitis is impaired in HIV-infected women
Creators: name: Schaub, Roxane
name: StĂŠphanie Badiou
name: Viljoen, Johannes
name: Dujols, Pierre
name: BollorĂŠ, Karine
name: Perre, Philippe Van De
name: Marie-Louise Newell
name: Bland, Ruth
name: Nagot, Nicolas
name: Tuaillon, Edouard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. Multivariate models assessing the effect of SCM on immunologic factor concentration, by HIV group. This table indicates the adjusted regression coefficients and associated p-values of multivariate mixed linear models assessing the effect of sub-clinical mastitis on each breast milk soluble factor concentration, adjusted on child age at the time of sampling, separately for samples from HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected women. Sub-clinical mastitis was associated with and increase of 9/13 immune factors analyzed in samples from HIV-uninfected women compared to 7/17 immune factors analyzed in samples from HIV-infected women.
Open Access Article Publishing at UBC Annual Report, 2023-2024
Creators: name: University Of British Columbia. Scholarly Communications And Copyright Office
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2025

description: The UBC Library Scholarly Communications and Copyright Unit prepared this report to provide an overview of yearly open access (OA) article publishing trends at UBC, to increase transparency around financial conditions for OA article publishing, and to highlight the impact of publisher negotiations on OA at UBC. This is a report of the Open Access Article Publishing at UBC from April 1, 2023 to March 31, 2024, fiscal year.
Unknotting the polarized vacuum of quenched QED
Creators: name: Broadhurst, D. J.
name: Delbourgo, R.
name: Kreimer, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A knot-theoretic explanation is given for the rationality of the quenched QED beta function. At the link level, the Ward identity entails cancellation of subdivergences generated by one term of the skein relation, which in turn implies cancellation of knots generated by the other term. In consequence, each bare three-loop diagram has a rational Laurent expansion in the Landau gauge, as is verified by explicit computation. Comparable simplification is found to occur in scalar electrodynamics, when computed in the Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau formalism.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX
Using Multiple Dermoscopic Photographs of One Lesion Improves Melanoma Classification via Deep Learning: A Prognostic Diagnostic Accuracy Study
Creators: name: Hekler, Achim
name: Maron, Roman C.
name: Haggenmüller, Sarah
name: Schmitt, Max
name: Wies, Christoph
name: Utikal, Jochen S.
name: Meier, Friedegund
name: Hobelsberger, Sarah
name: Gellrich, Frank F.
name: Sergon, Mildred
name: Hauschild, Axel
name: French, Lars E.
name: Heinzerling, Lucie
name: Schlager, Justin G.
name: Ghoreschi, Kamran
name: Schlaak, Max
name: Hilke, Franz J.
name: Poch, Gabriela
name: Korsing, Sören
name: Berking, Carola
name: Heppt, Markus V.
name: Erdmann, Michael
name: Haferkamp, Sebastian
name: Drexler, Konstantin
name: Schadendorf, Dirk
name: Sondermann, Wiebke
name: Goebeler, Matthias
name: Schilling, Bastian
name: Kather, Jakob N.
name: Krieghoff-Henning, Eva
name: Brinker, Titus J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: Convolutional neural network (CNN)-based melanoma classifiers face several challenges that limit their usefulness in clinical practice. Objective: To investigate the impact of multiple real-world dermoscopic views of a single lesion of interest on a CNN-based melanoma classifier.
 Methods: This study evaluated 656 suspected melanoma lesions. Classifier performance was measured using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC), expected calibration error (ECE) and maximum confidence change (MCC) for (I) a single-view scenario, (II) a multiview scenario using multiple artificially modified images per lesion and (III) a multiview scenario with multiple real-world images per lesion.
 Results: The multiview approach with real-world images significantly increased the AUROC from 0.905 (95% CI, 0.879-0.929) in the single-view approach to 0.930 (95% CI, 0.909-0.951). ECE and MCC also improved significantly from 0.131 (95% CI, 0.105-0.159) to 0.072 (95% CI: 0.052-0.093) and from 0.149 (95% CI, 0.125-0.171) to 0.115 (95% CI: 0.099-0.131), respectively. Comparing multiview real-world to artificially modified images showed comparable diagnostic accuracy and uncertainty estimation, but significantly worse robustness for the latter.
 Conclusion: Using multiple real-world images is an inexpensive method to positively impact the performance of a CNN-based melanoma classifier.
The degree profile and Gini index of random caterpillar trees
Creators: name: Zhang, Panpan
name: Dey, Dipak K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the degree profile and Gini index of random caterpillar trees (RCTs). We consider RCTs which evolve in two different manners: uniform and nonuniform. The degrees of the vertices on the central path (i.e., the degree profile) of a uniform RCT follow a multinomial distribution. For nonuniform RCTs, we focus on those growing in the fashion of preferential attachment. We develop methods based on stochastic recurrences to compute the exact expectations and the dispersion matrix of the degree variables. A generalized Pólya urn model is exploited to determine the exact joint distribution of these degree variables. We apply the methods from combinatorics to prove that the asymptotic distribution is Dirichlet. In addition, we propose a new type of Gini index to quantitatively distinguish the evolutionary characteristics of the two classes of RCTs. We present the results via several numerical experiments.
Asymptotic profile of solutions for semilinear wave equations with structural damping
Creators: name: Yamazaki, Taeko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L70, 35L15, 35B40

description: This paper is concerned with the initial value problem for semilinear wave equation with structural damping $u_{tt}+(-Δ)^σu_t -Δu =f(u)$, where $σ\in (0,\frac{1}{2})$ and $f(u) \sim |u|^p$ or $u |u|^{p-1}$ with $p> 1 + {2}/(n - 2 σ)$. We first show the global existence for initial data small in some weighted Sobolev spaces on $\mathcal R^n$ ($n \ge 2$). Next, we show that the asymptotic profile of the solution above is given by a constant multiple of the fundamental solution of the corresponding parabolic equation, provided the initial data belong to weighted $L^1$ spaces.
Range Anxiety Among Battery Electric Vehicle Users: Both Distance and Waiting Time Matter
Creators: name: Wang, Jiyao
name: Huang, Chunxi
name: He, Dengbo
name: Tu, Ran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Range anxiety is a major concern of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) users or potential users. Previous work has explored the influential factors of distance-related range anxiety. However, time-related range anxiety has rarely been explored. The time cost when charging or waiting to charge the BEVs can negatively impact BEV users' experience. As a preliminary attempt, this survey study investigated time-related anxiety by observing BEV users' charging decisions in scenarios when both battery level and time cost are of concern. We collected and analyzed responses from 217 BEV users in mainland China. The results revealed that time-related anxiety exists and could affect users' charging decisions. Further, users' charging decisions can be a result of the trade-off between distance-related and time-related anxiety, and can be moderated by several external factors (e.g., regions and individual differences). The findings can support the optimization of charge station distribution and EV charge recommendation algorithms.
description: Accepted by Human Factors and Ergonomics Society International Annual Meeting 2023
The gravitational chiral anomaly of spin-1/2 field in the presence of twisted boundary conditions for ordinary field theory
Creators: name: Hatzinikitas, Agapitos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the chiral anomaly in the neighbourhood of the fixed point space M_h which is constructed by the group action of a discrete symmetry h on a compact manifold M. The Feynman diagrams approach for the corresponding supersymmetric quantum mechanical system with twisted boundary conditions is used. The result we derive in this way agrees with the generalization of the ordinary index theorem (the G-index theorem) on the spin complex.
description: 8 pages
GRB Spikes Could Resolve Stars
Creators: name: Nemiroff, Robert J.
name: Norris, Jay P.
name: Bonnell, Jerry T.
name: Marani, Gabriela F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GRBs vary more rapidly than any other known cosmological phenomena. The lower limits of this variability have not yet been explored. Improvements in detectors would reveal or limit the actual rate of short GRBs. Were microsecond "spike" GRBs to exist and be detectable, they would time-resolve stellar mass objects throughout the universe by their gravitational microlensing effect. Analyzing the time structure of sufficient numbers of GRB spikes would reveal or limit $Ω_{star}$, $Ω_{MACHO}$, and/or $Ω_{baryon}$.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures, in press: ApJ (Letters)
Bryobia praetiosa Koch 1836
Creators: name: Chalil, Suada Poolayulla
name: Kunnathattil, Maneesha
name: Kaimal, Sangeetha G.
name: Punathil, Thejass
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tetranychidae
Bryobia
Bryobia praetiosa

description: 2. Bryobia praetiosa Koch, 1836
 Bryobia praetiosa in: Koch (1836); Menon and Ghai (1968): 88 –89; Gupta (1992): 61 –211.
 Synonyms
 Bryobia speciosa Koch, 1838; Berlese (1888).
 Bryobia pratensis Garman, 1885.
 Bryobia humeralis Halbert, 1923.
 Bryobia pseudopraetiosa Wainstein, 1956a.
 Bryobia latitans Livshits & Mitrofanov, 1966.
 Type host – Poaceae.
 Type locality – Germany.
 Distribution – Assam, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal. Outside India – Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Greenland, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Korea, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Palestinian, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Territories, Türkiye, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay and Yaman.
 Hosts – Prunus communis and Pyrus communis.
description: Published as part of Chalil, Suada Poolayulla, Kunnathattil, Maneesha, Kaimal, Sangeetha G. & Punathil, Thejass, 2024, A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India, pp. 29-75 in Persian Journal of Acarology 13 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022, http://zenodo.org/record/10943449
Born-Infeld action, supersymmetry and string theory
Creators: name: Tseytlin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review and elaborate on some aspects of Born-Infeld action and its supersymmetric generalizations in connection with string theory. Contents: BI action from string theory; some properties of bosonic D=4 BI action; N=1 and N=2 supersymmetric BI actions with manifest linear D=4 supersymmetry; four-derivative terms in N=4 supersymmetric BI action; BI actions with `deformed' supersymmetry from D-brane actions; non-abelian generalization of BI action; derivative corrections to BI action in open superstring theory.
description: 37 pages, harvmac, contribution to Yuri Golfand memorial volume; misprints corrected
Additional file 2: of Language as a barrier to cancer clinical trial accrual: assessing consenting team knowledge and practices for cancer clinical trial consent among low English fluency patients
Creators: name: Staples, Jeanine
name: Lester, Jenny
name: Li, Andrew
name: Walsh, Christine
name: Cass, Ilana
name: Karlan, Beth
name: Bresee, Catherine
name: B. Rimel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Appendix B (DOCX 81 kb)
title: Von der Religionsfreiheit und der Qualität des Gesetzgebungsverfahrens: Straßburg bestätigt Schächtverbot
Creators: name: Sewtz, Timo
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog
Bridging Scales: a Hybrid Model to Simulate Vascular Tumor Growth and Treatment Response
Creators: name: Duswald, Tobias
name: Lima, Ernesto A. B. F.
name: Oden, J. Tinsley
name: Wohlmuth, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: I.6.3; I.6.4; I.6.5; I.6.6; J.3; G.1; G.2; G.4

description: Cancer is a disease driven by random DNA mutations and the interaction of many complex phenomena. To improve the understanding and ultimately find more effective treatments, researchers leverage computer simulations mimicking the tumor growth in silico. The challenge here is to account for the many phenomena influencing the disease progression and treatment protocols. This work introduces a computational model to simulate vascular tumor growth and the response to drug treatments in 3D. It consists of two agent-based models for the tumor cells and the vasculature. Moreover, partial differential equations govern the diffusive dynamics of the nutrients, the vascular endothelial growth factor, and two cancer drugs. The model focuses explicitly on breast cancer cells over-expressing HER2 receptors and a treatment combining standard chemotherapy (Doxorubicin) and monoclonal antibodies with anti-angiogenic properties (Trastuzumab). However, large parts of the model generalize to other scenarios. We show that the model qualitatively captures the effects of the combination therapy by comparing our simulation results with previously published pre-clinical data. Furthermore, we demonstrate the scalability of the model and the associated C++ code by simulating a vascular tumor occupying a volume of 400mm3 using a total of 92.5 million agents.
Hidden regimes during preheating
Creators: name: Şengör, Gizem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Effective Field Theory (EFT) of Preheating with scalar fields, implies three types of derivative couplings between the inflaton and the reheating field. Two of these couplings lead to scales below which only one of the two species appear as the low energy modes. In this paper, the variety of low energy regimes in terms of the species they accommodate are explored by studying the scales introduced by the derivative couplings and the dispersion relations they lead to. It is noted that the EFT of two scalar fields can give rise to non-trivial sound speed for both the inflation and reheating sector even at scales where modes of both species propagate freely, suggesting the presence of additional heavy fields. The regimes where one of the species affects the dispersion relation of the other while not appearing as an effective mode itself, are named as "Hidden Regimes" during preheating.
description: Sections IV and V and figures have been improved
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00655
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00655, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Deterministic coupling of quantum emitters in WSe$_2$ monolayers to plasmonic nanocavities
Creators: name: Iff, Oliver
name: Lundt, Nils
name: Betzold, Simon
name: Tripathi, Laxmi Narayan
name: Emmerling, Monika
name: Lee, Young Jin
name: Kwon, Soon-Hong
name: Höfling, Sven
name: Schneider, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss coupling of site-selectively induced quantum emitters in exfoliated monolayers of WSe$_2$ to plasmonic nanostructures. Squared and rectangular gold nanopillars, which are arranged in pitches of \SI{4}{\micro\meter} on the surface, have sizes of tens of nanometers, and act as seeds for the formation of quantum emitters in the atomically thin materials. We observe chraracteristic narrow-band emission signals from the monolayers, which correspond well with the positions of the metallic nanopillars with and without thin dielectric coating. Single photon emission from the emitters is confirmed by autocorrelation measurements, yielding $g^{2}(τ=0)$ values as low as 0.17. Moreover, we observe a strong co-polarization of our single photon emitters with the frequency matched plasmonic resonances, indicating deterministic light-matter coupling. Our work represents a significant step towards the scalable implementation of coupled quantum emitter-resonator systems for highly integrated quantum photonic and plasmonics applications.
MOESM4 of The immune response to sub-clinical mastitis is impaired in HIV-infected women
Creators: name: Schaub, Roxane
name: StĂŠphanie Badiou
name: Viljoen, Johannes
name: Dujols, Pierre
name: BollorĂŠ, Karine
name: Perre, Philippe Van De
name: Marie-Louise Newell
name: Bland, Ruth
name: Nagot, Nicolas
name: Tuaillon, Edouard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Breast milk immune factor comparisons between samples with sub-clinical mastitis from HIV-uninfected and HIV-infected women. This table compares the concentration of immune factors measured in mature breast milk samples with sub-clinical mastitis, between samples from HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected women. There were no statistically significant concentration differences in samples with sub-clinical mastitis between HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected women.
Search for supersymmetry in events with a $τ$ lepton pair and missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for the electroweak production of supersymmetric particles in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV is presented in final states with a $τ$ lepton pair. Both hadronic and leptonic decay modes are considered for the $τ$ leptons. Scenarios involving the direct pair production of $τ$ sleptons, or their indirect production via the decays of charginos and neutralinos, are investigated. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$ collected with the CMS detector in 2016. The observed number of events is consistent with the standard model background expectation. The results are interpreted as upper limits on the cross section for $τ$ slepton pair production in different scenarios. The strongest limits are observed in the scenario of a purely left-handed low mass $τ$ slepton decaying to a nearly massless neutralino. Exclusion limits are also set in the context of simplified models of chargino-neutralino and chargino pair production with decays to $τ$ leptons, and range up to 710 and 630 GeV, respectively.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SUS-17-003 (CMS Public Pages)
Additional file 6 of Identification and validation of m6A RNA methylation regulators with clinical prognostic value in Papillary thyroid cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Xinyi
name: Fu, Xiaorui
name: Zhang, Junjia
name: Xiong, Chengfeng
name: Zhang, Shuyong
name: Lv, Yunxia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S4. Using the Chi square test to compare CNVs of m6A RNA methylation regulators in normal and tumor tissues.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0114r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0114r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0114r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Search for Lambda^2/p^2 corrections to the QCD running coupling
Creators: name: Burgio, G.
name: Di Renzo, F.
name: Parrinello, C.
name: Pittori, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the occurrence of power terms $(Lambda^2/p^2$ in the running QCD coupling by analysing non-perturbative measurements of $α_s(p)$ at quite low momenta obtained from the lattice three-gluon vertex. Our study provides some evidence for such a contribution. The phenomenological implications of such a presence are reviewed.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX, LATTICE98(Confinement)
Mixing between Seyfert and HII-region excitation in local active galaxies
Creators: name: Thomas, Adam D.
name: Kewley, Lisa J.
name: Dopita, Michael A.
name: Groves, Brent A.
name: Hopkins, Andrew M.
name: Sutherland, Ralph S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We fit theoretical models to the emission-line spectra of 2766 Seyfert galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The model line fluxes are derived by `mixing' photoionization model predictions of active galactic nucleus (AGN) narrow line region (NLR) emission and HII region emission. The observed line fluxes in each spectrum were directly compared to the grid of mixed models using the Bayesian parameter estimation code NebulaBayes, thereby measuring the degree of mixing in each spectrum for the first time. We find that the majority of the Balmer line emission in the majority of Seyfert-classified SDSS spectra arises from contaminating HII regions within the fixed-size aperture. Even for spectra with log [OIII]/Hb $\gtrsim 0.9$, a median of ~30% of the Balmer flux arises in HII regions. We show that the results are qualitatively insensitive to the assumed Seyfert ionizing continuum, and that ionizing spectra with a peak energy of E_peak ~ 40-50 eV produce the most plausible distributions of mixing fractions. The analysis cleanly quantifies how the starburst - AGN `mixing fraction' increases on the BPT diagram for SDSS galaxies. Apart from the mixing fraction, the models also vary with the ionization parameter in the NLR, the gas pressure, and the metallicity. Measurements for the metallicity in particular will be presented in a companion paper.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, and 1 table; accepted for ApJL
Connecting generalized parton distributions and light-cone wave functions
Creators: name: Jakob, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation of generalized (skewed) quark distributions to nucleon wave functions is discussed in the context of light-cone quantization.
description: 6 pages, Latex (uses espcrc1.sty, included), to appear in the Proceeding of the International Conference on Quark Nuclear Physics (QNP2000), 21-25 February 2000, Adelaide, Australia
Discovering two-dimensional magnetic topological insulators by machine learning
Creators: name: Xu, Haosheng
name: Jiang, Yadong
name: Wang, Huan
name: Wang, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological materials with unconventional electronic properties have been investigated intensively for both fundamental and practical interests. Thousands of topological materials have been identified by symmetry-based analysis and ab initio calculations. However, the predicted magnetic topological insulators with genuine full band gaps are rare. Here we employ this database and supervisedly train neural networks to develop a heuristic chemical rule for electronic topology diagnosis. The learned rule is interpretable and diagnoses with a high accuracy whether a material is topological using only its chemical formula and Hubbard $U$ parameter. We next evaluate the model performance in several different regimes of materials. Finally, we integrate machine-learned rule with ab initio calculations to high-throughput screen for magnetic topological insulators in 2D material database. We discover 6 new classes (15 materials) of Chern insulators, among which 4 classes (7 materials) have full band gaps and may motivate for experimental observation. We anticipate the machine-learned rule here can be used as a guiding principle for inverse design and discovery of new topological materials.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Voltage induced metal-insulator transition in a one dimensional charge density wave
Creators: name: Chiriacò, Giuliano
name: Millis, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical investigation of the voltage-driven metal insulator transition based on solving coupled Boltzmann and Hartree-Fock equations to determine the insulating gap and the electron distribution in a model system -- a one dimensional charge density wave. Electric fields that are parametrically small relative to energy gaps can shift the electron distribution away from the momentum-space region where interband relaxation is efficient, leading to a highly non-equilibrium quasiparticle distribution even in the absence of Zener tunneling. The gap equation is found to have regions of multistability; a non-equilibrium analog of the free energy is constructed and used to determine which phase is preferred.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
How Could Polyhedral Theory Harness Deep Learning?
Creators: name: Serra, Thiago
name: Tjandraatmadja, Christian
name: Ramalingam, Srikumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The holy grail of deep learning is to come up with an automatic method to design optimal architectures for different applications. In other words, how can we effectively dimension and organize neurons along the network layers based on the computational resources, input size, and amount of training data? We outline promising research directions based on polyhedral theory and mixed-integer representability that may offer an analytical approach to this question, in contrast to the empirical techniques often employed.
A QCD Sum Rule Approach to the $s\to dγ$ Contribution to the $Ω^-\to Ξ^-γ$ Radiative Decay
Creators: name: Nielsen, M.
name: Barreiro, L. A.
name: Escobar, C. O.
name: Rosenfeld, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QCD sum rules are used to calculate the contribution of short-distance single-quark transition $s\rightarrow d γ$, to the amplitudes of the hyperon radiative decay, $Ω^-\rightarrow Ξ^-γ$. We re-evaluate the Wilson coefficient of the effective operator responsible for this transition. We obtain a branching ratio which is comparable to the unitarity limit.
description: 15 pages, Revtex, 13 figures available as a uuencoded, gz-compressed ps file
Disordered fermionic quantum critical points
Creators: name: Yerzhakov, Hennadii
name: Maciejko, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of quenched disorder on the semimetal-superconductor quantum phase transition in a model of two-dimensional Dirac semimetal with $N$ flavors of two-component Dirac fermions, using perturbative renormalization group methods at one-loop order in a double epsilon expansion. For $N\geq 2$ we find that the Harris-stable clean critical behavior gives way, past a certain critical disorder strength, to a finite-disorder critical point characterized by non-Gaussian critical exponents, a noninteger dynamic critical exponent $z>1$, and a finite Yukawa coupling between Dirac fermions and bosonic order parameter fluctuations. For $N\geq 7$ the disordered quantum critical point is described by a renormalization group fixed point of stable-focus type and exhibits oscillatory corrections to scaling.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures
Extremal statistics for a resetting Brownian motion before its first-passage time
Creators: name: Guo, Wusong
name: Yan, Hao
name: Chen, Hanshuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the extreme value statistics of a one-dimensional resetting Brownian motion (RBM) till its first passage through the origin starting from the position $x_0$ ($>0$). By deriving the exit probability of RBM in an interval $\left[0, M \right] $ from the origin, we obtain the distribution $P_r(M|x_0)$ of the maximum displacement $M$ and thus gives the expected value $\langle M \rangle$ of $M$ as functions of the resetting rate $r$ and $x_0$. We find that $\langle M \rangle$ decreases monotonically as $r$ increases, and tends to $2 x_0$ as $r \to \infty$. In the opposite limit, $\langle M \rangle$ diverges logarithmically as $r \to 0$. Moreover, we derive the propagator of RBM in the Laplace domain in the presence of both absorbing ends, and then leads to the joint distribution $P_r(M,t_m|x_0)$ of $M$ and the time $t_m$ at which this maximum is achieved in the Lapalce domain by using a path decomposition technique, from which the expected value $\langle t_m \rangle$ of $t_m$ is obtained explicitly. Interestingly, $\langle t_m \rangle$ shows a nonmonotonic dependence on $r$, and attains its minimum at an optimal $r^{*} \approx 2.71691 D/x_0^2$, where $D$ is the diffusion coefficient. Finally, we perform extensive simulations to validate our theoretical results.
description: two-column 9 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2: of Canonical and single-cell Hi-C reveal distinct chromatin interaction sub-networks of mammalian transcription factors
Creators: name: Xiaoyan Ma
name: Ezer, Daphne
name: Adryan, Boris
name: Stevens, Tim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Further dissection of TF site occupancy and spatial co-localization. Figure S2. The relationship between spatial density in mESC genome structures and sequence density for sites of different TFs. Figure S3. Differences in ChIP-seq SignalValue between sequence-paired TF sites in high and low co-localization groups. Figure S4. Enrichment in co-localization between heterotypic TF pairs. Figure S5. Enrichment in co-localization between heterotypic TF pairs in single cells. Figure S6. Additional analyses for TF network groups. Figure S7. Conservation of TF binding sites between human lymphoblastoid and ES cells. (PDF 4417 kb)
Bryobiella punjabensis Prasad 1975
Creators: name: Chalil, Suada Poolayulla
name: Kunnathattil, Maneesha
name: Kaimal, Sangeetha G.
name: Punathil, Thejass
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tetranychidae
Bryobiella
Bryobiella punjabensis

description: 4. Bryobiella punjabensis Prasad, 1975
 Bryobiella punjabensis Prasad, 1975c.
 Type host – unknown.
 Type locality – India.
 Distribution – Punjab.
 Host – House sparrow nest.
description: Published as part of Chalil, Suada Poolayulla, Kunnathattil, Maneesha, Kaimal, Sangeetha G. & Punathil, Thejass, 2024, A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India, pp. 29-75 in Persian Journal of Acarology 13 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022, http://zenodo.org/record/10943449
Significant negative transitions in Chinese immigrant children’s life
Creators: name: Borsfay, Krisztina
name: Nguyen Luu, Lan Anh
Publisher: name: Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem Pedagógiai és Pszichológiai Kar
Year: 2019

description: Alkalmazott Pszichológia, vol. 19. issue 3. ISSN 1419-872X
Characterizing quantum gases in time-controlled disorder realizations using cross-correlations of density distributions
Creators: name: Hiebel, Silvia
name: Nagler, Benjamin
name: Barbosa, Sian
name: Koch, Jennifer
name: Widera, Artur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of disorder on physical systems has been widely studied in the macroscopic and microscopic world. While static disorder is well understood in many cases, the impact of time-dependent disorder on quantum gases is still poorly investigated. In our experimental setup, we introduce and characterize a method capable of producing time-controlled optical-speckle disorder. Experimentally, coherent light illuminates a combination of a static and a rotating diffuser, thereby collecting a spatially varying phase due to the diffusers' structure and a temporally variable phase due to the relative rotation. Controlling the rotation of the diffuser allows changing the speckle realization or, for future work, the characteristic time scale of the change of the speckle pattern, i.e. the correlation time, matching typical time scales of the quantum gases investigated. We characterize the speckle pattern ex-situ by measuring its intensity distribution cross-correlating different intensity patterns. In-situ, we observe its impact on a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and cross-correlate the density distributions of BECs probed in different speckle realizations. As one diffuser rotates relative to the other around the common optical axis, we trace the optical speckle's intensity cross-correlations and the quantum gas' density cross-correlations. Our results show comparable outcomes for both measurement methods. The setup allows us to tune the disorder potential adapted to the characteristics of the quantum gas. These studies pave the way for investigating nonequilibrium physics in interacting quantum gases using controlled dynamical-disorder potentials.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures
The Matrix model and the non-commutative geometry of the supermembrane
Creators: name: Floratos, E. G.
name: Leontaris, G. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a short note on the relation of the Matrix model with the non-commutative geometry of the 11-dimensional supermembrane. We put forward the idea that M-theory is described by the 't Hooft topological expansion of the Matrix model in the large N-limit where all topologies of membranes appear. This expansion can faithfully be represented by the Moyal Yang-Mills theory of membranes. We discuss this conjecture in the case of finite N, where the non-commutative geometry of the membrane is given be the finite quantum mechanics. The use of the finite dimensional representations of the Heisenberg group reveals the cellular structure of a toroidal supermembrane on which the Matrix model appears as a non-commutatutive Yang-Mills theory. The Moyal star product on the space of functions in the case of rational values of the Planck constant \hbar represents exactly this cellular structure. We also discuss the integrability of the instanton sector as well as the topological charge and the corresponding Bogomol'nyi bound.
description: 12 pages, references added
Multi-task Learning for Macromolecule Classification, Segmentation and Coarse Structural Recovery in Cryo-Tomography
Creators: name: Liu, Chang
name: Zeng, Xiangrui
name: Wang, Kaiwen
name: Guo, Qiang
name: Xu, Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cellular Electron Cryo-Tomography (CECT) is a powerful 3D imaging tool for studying the native structure and organization of macromolecules inside single cells. For systematic recognition and recovery of macromolecular structures captured by CECT, methods for several important tasks such as subtomogram classification and semantic segmentation have been developed. However, the recognition and recovery of macromolecular structures are still very difficult due to high molecular structural diversity, crowding molecular environment, and the imaging limitations of CECT. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-task 3D convolutional neural network model for simultaneous classification, segmentation, and coarse structural recovery of macromolecules of interest in subtomograms. In our model, the learned image features of one task are shared and thereby mutually reinforce the learning of other tasks. Evaluated on realistically simulated and experimental CECT data, our multi-task learning model outperformed all single-task learning methods for classification and segmentation. In addition, we demonstrate that our model can generalize to discover, segment and recover novel structures that do not exist in the training data.
Aplonobia sphaeralceae
Creators: name: Chalil, Suada Poolayulla
name: Kunnathattil, Maneesha
name: Kaimal, Sangeetha G.
name: Punathil, Thejass
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tetranychidae
Aplonobia
Aplonobia sphaeralceae

description: 5. Aplonobia sphaeralceae (Tuttle & Baker, 1968)
 Aplonobia sphaeralceae in: Tuttle and Baker (1968): 143; Sadana and Chhabra (1980):104 –109; Baker and Tuttle (1994): 82.
 Georgiobia sphaeralceae Tuttle & Baker, 1968.
 Type hosts – Ambrosia deltoidea and Sphaeralcea ambigua.
 Type locality – United States.
 Distribution – Punjab and West Bengal. Outside India – USA.
 Hosts – Sphaerolcea ambigua, Ambrosia deltoidei and Ambrosia dumosa.
description: Published as part of Chalil, Suada Poolayulla, Kunnathattil, Maneesha, Kaimal, Sangeetha G. & Punathil, Thejass, 2024, A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India, pp. 29-75 in Persian Journal of Acarology 13 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022, http://zenodo.org/record/10943449
title: “Dann verfügen wir über Instrumente…”: Äußerungsbefugnisse von Mitgliedern der EU-Kommission
Creators: name: Bartmann, Emma
name: Kisczio, Christian
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog