cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Eupholidoptera peneri Kaltenbach 1969
Creators: name: Ciplak, Battal
name: Heller, Klaus-Gerhard
name: Willemse, Fer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Eupholidoptera
Eupholidoptera peneri

description: Eupholidoptera peneri Kaltenbach, 1969
(Figures 6, 52, 97, 143, 189, 237, Appendix)
 Eupholidoptera peneri Kaltenbach, 1969: 334–336.
 Type information: Holotype M, ISRAEL: W. Karkara (=Nahal Bezet), Ober- Galiläa (Department of Entomology, University of Jerusalem, Israel: OR 9840), 2 F paratypes.
 Material examined: ISRAEL: 2M, 2F, Nahalal, 28.4.1970 (Ayal et al.) (NHM); 1F, Naharya, 19.6.1952 (G.A. Mavromoustakis) (NHM); 1M, Metulla, 6.8.1969 (Broza et al.) (HUJDE); 1M, Yokneam, 227/158, 17.5.1972 (M.P. Pener et al.) (HUJDE); 1M, Givat Olga, 17.5.1972 (M.P. Pener & Y. Ayal) (HUJDE); 1M, 2F, Mus Mus (W. Ara), 16.5.1972 (M.P. Pener & Y. Ayal) (HUJDE); 1 M, W. Iron (Ara Cross), 16.5.1972 (M.P. Pener & Y. Ayal) (HUJDE); 2F, Merom, Mowlain, 13.6.1970 (Y. Ayal et al.) (HUJDE); 1F, 2 km S of Daliizya, 17.5.1972 (M.P. Pener & Y. Ayal) (HUJDE).
 Other published localities: Kaltenbach (1974).
 Distribution: It is known from Israel in southern Levant.
description: Published as part of Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard & Willemse, Fer, 2009, 2156, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 2156 on page 12
Proposal NumPy & OpenBLAS for Chan Zuckerberg Initiative EOSS 2019 round 1
Creators: name: Gommers, Ralf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This grant proposal was submitted to round 1 of the Essential Open Source Software for Science program from the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative. The proposed work consists of governance & community building, website development and high-level documentation activities for NumPy, and technical work on OpenBLAS.

The proposal was funded at 80% of the original budget, which we're very excited about!

The proposal document is the one we submitted - as a result of the 20% gap between proposed and received funding we have descoped a couple of deliverables:
- changed 5 beginner-friendly tutorials to 3.- removed "Graphical navigation guides per chapter/topic in the reference guide"- removed stretch deliverables:
1. A NumPy Enhancement Proposal on removal of numpy.matrix (including how to handle the transition for scipy.sparse, as the key module relying on matrix).
2. An advanced tutorial on extending NumPy, via subclassing and via array duck typing.

For more details, see:

- RFA: https://chanzuckerberg.com/rfa/essential-open-source-software-for-science/- blog post from the program managers: https://medium.com/@cziscience/the-invisible-foundations-of-biomedicine-4ab7f8d4f5dd- press release from the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative: https://chanzuckerberg.com/newsroom/chan-zuckerberg-initiative-awards-5-million-for-open-source-software-projects-essential-to-science/
Zero-site DMRG and the optimal low-rank correction
Creators: name: Núñez-Fernández, Yuriel
name: Torroba, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A zero-site density matrix renormalization algorithm (DMRG0) is proposed to minimize the energy of matrix product states (MPS). Instead of the site tensors themselves, we propose to optimize sequentially the "message" tensors between neighbor sites, which contain the singular values of the bipartition. This leads to a local minimization step that is independent of the physical dimension of the site. Conceptually, it separates the optimization and decimation steps in DMRG. Furthermore, we introduce two new global perturbations based on the optimal low-rank correction to the current state, which are used to avoid local minima. They are determined variationally as the MPS closest to the one-step correction of the Lanczos or Jacobi-Davidson eigensolver, respectively. These perturbations mainly decrease the energy and are free of hand-tuned parameters. Compared to existing single-site enrichment proposals, our approach gives similar convergence ratios per sweep while the computations are cheaper by construction. Our methods may be useful in systems with many physical degrees of freedom per lattice site. We test our approach on the periodic Heisenberg spin chain for various spins, and on free electrons on the lattice.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Eupholidoptera pallipes Willemse & Kruseman 1976
Creators: name: Ciplak, Battal
name: Heller, Klaus-Gerhard
name: Willemse, Fer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Eupholidoptera
Eupholidoptera pallipes

description: Eupholidoptera pallipes Willemse & Kruseman, 1976
(Figures 7, 53, 98, 144, 190, 237, Appendix)
 Eupholidoptera pallipes Willemse & Kruseman, 1976: 135–136.
 Type information: Holotype M, GREECE: Kriti, Lefka Ori, Linoseli above Xiloskalo, 1600–1800 m, 5.8.1973; 5M, 1F paratypes (CW).
 Material examined: Holotype and paratypes.
 Distribution: It is restricted to a small area in the western part of the island of Crete.
description: Published as part of Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard & Willemse, Fer, 2009, 2156, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 2156 on page 12
Tōkaidō bungen no zu, 5
東海道分間之圖五
Creators: name: Hishikawa, Moronobu, Approximately 1618-Approximately 1694
Publisher: name: Edo Shin-izumi-machi : Hangiya Shichirobē
Year: 2015

description: First edition, second printing. Scale 3 bu to 1 chō : [1:12,000]. Cover attached; cover title same as map. Roads, towns, castles depicted. First edition, but second printing, as there is no inscription of the rates between each post-town. Eshi 菱川吉兵衛 Hishikawa Kichibē is the famous ’Ukiyoe’ artist 菱川師宣Hishikawa Moronobu. Contents : vol.1, Edo to Odawara (24 folds); vol.2 Odawara to Fuchū (25 folds); vol.3 Fuchū to Yoshida (29 folds); vol.4 Yoshida to Kameyama (29 folds); vol.5 Kameyama to Kyōto (24 folds). Reproductions: a portion near Hara is reproduced in Beans, suppl. A facing p. 11; three sections in Kurita, no. 74; see also Toda, pp. 109-110 & Hall, p. 152. Cited in: WSN; 33
La liberalización comercial agrícola y sus efectos negativos sobre los países en vías de desarrollo: un análisis crítico de los acuerdos de Marrakech
Creators: name: Salido, Javier
name: Salido, Javier
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Acuerdos de Marrakech
subject: comercio agricola
subject: seguridad alimentaria
subject: OMC
subject: PMA
subject: PEDINA
subject: Marrakesh agreements
subject: agricultural trade
subject: food security
subject: WTO
subject: LDCs
subject: NFIDCs

description: El trabajo explora diversas vías para la puesta en práctica de la Decisión de Marrakech. Se establecen ciertas pautas para definir con precisión los efectos negativos sobre los países en desarrollo de la liberalización comercial agrícola a los que alude la Decisión de Marrakech, y se proporciona una cuantificación del aumento en sus gastos en importación de productos alimentarios atribuible a la entrada en vigor del Acuerdo sobre la Agricultura de la Ronda Uruguay. También se examinan detalladamente los mecanismos de respuesta que sugiere la Decisión de Marrakech para asistir a los Países Menos Adelantados y a los Países en Desarrollo Importadores Netos de Productos Alimentarios que experimenten dificultades como consecuencia de la liberalización comercial agrícola. Por último, se exponen las conclusiones del estudio y se analizan diversas opciones para la aplicación efectiva de las acciones propuestas en la Decisión de Marrakec,The paper explores different alternatives for the implementation of the Marrakesh Decision. It gives a precise definition of the negative effects on the developing countries of agricultural trade liberalization, and quantifies the increase in their food import bills that could be attributed to the entrance into force of the Agreement on Agriculture of the Uruguay Round. It also provides a detailed analysis of the response mechanisms established in the Decision for the assistance of the Least Developed Countries and the Net Food Importing Developing Countries. Some conclusions and policy recommendations are drawn at the end.
Slides | Missing traffic data imputation and pattern discovery with a Bayesian augmented tensor factorization model
Creators: name: Xinyu Chen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Spatiotemporal traffic data
Missing data imputation
Pattern discovery
Bayesian tensor factorization
Variational Bayes

description: Spatiotemporal traffic data, which represent multidimensional time series on considering different spatial locations, are ubiquitous in real-world transportation systems. However, the inevitable missing data problem makes data-driven intelligent transportation systems suffer from the incorrect response. Therefore, imputing missing values is of great importance but challenging as it is not easy to capture spatiotemporal traffic patterns, including explicit and latent features. In this study, we propose an augmented tensor factorization model by incorporating generic forms of domain knowledge from transportation systems. Specifically, we present a fully Bayesian framework for automatically learning parameters of this model using variational Bayes (VB). Relying on the publicly available urban traffic speed data set collected in Guangzhou, China, experiments on two types of missing data scenarios (i.e., random and non-random) demonstrate that the proposed Bayesian augmented tensor factorization (BATF) model achieves best imputation accuracies and outperforms the state-of-the-art baselines (e.g., Bayesian tensor factorization models). Besides, we discover interpretable patterns from the experimentally learned global parameter, biases, and latent factors that indeed conform to the dynamic of traffic states. If you find this slide is helpful in your research, please consider citing our article: Xinyu Chen, Zhaocheng He, Yixian Chen, Yuhuan Lu, Jiawei Wang (2019). Missing traffic data imputation and pattern discovery with a Bayesian augmented tensor factorization model. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 104: 66-77. [preprint] [doi] [slide] [data] [Matlab code] [Python code]
Self-Assembling of Networks in an Agent-Based Model
Creators: name: Schweitzer, Frank
name: Tilch, Benno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model to show the self-assembling of network-like structures between a set of nodes without using preexisting positional information or long-range attraction of the nodes. The model is based on Brownian agents that are capable of producing different local (chemical) information and respond to it in a non-linear manner. They solve two tasks in parallel: (i) the detection of the appropriate nodes, and (ii) the establishment of stable links between them. We present results of computer simulations that demonstrate the emergence of robust network structures and investigate the connectivity of the network by means of both analytical estimations and computer simulations. PACS: 05.65.+b, 89.75.Kd, 84.30.Bv, 87.18.Sn
description: 10 pages, 8 figures. A video of the computer simulations can be found at http://www.ais.fhg.de/~frank/network.html. After publication, this paper was also included in: Virtual Journal of Biological Physics Research 4/5 (September 1, 2002) and Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science & Technology 6/10 (September 2, 2002). For related work, see also http://www.ais.fhg.de/~frank/active.html
Tōkaidō bungen no zu, 2
東海道分間之圖 二
Creators: name: Hishikawa, Moronobu, Approximately 1618-Approximately 1694
Publisher: name: Edo Shin-izumi-machi : Hangiya Shichirobē
Year: 2015

description: First edition, second printing. Scale 3 bu to 1 chō : [1:12,000]. Cover attached; cover title same as map. Roads, towns, castles depicted. First edition, but second printing, as there is no inscription of the rates between each post-town. Eshi 菱川吉兵衛 Hishikawa Kichibē is the famous ’Ukiyoe’ artist 菱川師宣Hishikawa Moronobu. Contents : vol.1, Edo to Odawara (24 folds); vol.2 Odawara to Fuchū (25 folds); vol.3 Fuchū to Yoshida (29 folds); vol.4 Yoshida to Kameyama (29 folds); vol.5 Kameyama to Kyōto (24 folds). Reproductions: a portion near Hara is reproduced in Beans, suppl. A facing p. 11; three sections in Kurita, no. 74; see also Toda, pp. 109-110 & Hall, p. 152. Cited in: WSN; 33
La neutralidad fiscal de las especialidades tributarias en la determinación de los rendimientos netos de las actividades agrarias (Un análisis dinámico en el sector hortofrutícola de la Comunidad Valenciana a partir de los datos de la RECAN)
Creators: name: Igual, Juan FCO
name: Vidal, Sergio
name: Igual, Juan FCO
name: Vidal, Sergio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Fisicas
subject: rendimiento actividad agraria
subject: neutralidad impositiva
subject: Individual Income Tax
subject: agrarian activity income
subject: tax neutrality

description: El Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas, ha venido gozando, desde la reforma fiscal de finales de los años setenta hasta la actualidad, de regímenes de especialidad tributaria en el cálculo del rendimiento de las actividades económicas. El problema que de esto hecho se deriva es la coincidencia o no de los rendimientos calculados por uno u otro método, lo que se conoce como neutralidad impositiva, que analizaremos no sólo desde un punto de vista estático, sino también dinámico, estudiando la evolución de la neutralidad desde el inicio de estos sistemas simplificados hasta la actualidad a través de lo que se define como índice de neutralidad. Los resultados obtenidos muestran como cualquier método que se aleja de los presupuestos generales de determinación de rendimientos más justo y fiable, conocido como de estimación directa, lleva consigo una pérdida de neutralidad. En este sentido, en la medida en que los distintos métodos simplificados han ido modificándose y aumentando la dificultad de su utilización al incorporar nuevos elementos en el cálculo, su neutralidad ha mejorado..Individual Income Tax has faced, since the tax reform in the last seventies to nowadays, of some tributary specialties in the calculation of the income in the economic activities. The problem is the coincidence or not of the tax proceeds using one or another system, what is known as tax neutrality that we will analyse not only from a static point of view, but also dynamic because we’ll study the evolution of the neutrality from the beginning of these simplified systems to the present time through what it’s defined as neutrality index. In view of the obtained results, it seems that any method that moves away from the general budgets in attention to the result that of their application it is obtained, it will be evaluated in a very meticulous way so that it is adjusted to the neutrality that any system should pursue. The obtained results show as any method that moves away from the general budgets of the most reliable method of income calculation, known as Direct Estimation, implies a loss in the neutrality index. In this sense, when simplified methods are modified in the way that it’s more difficult to use them due to new elements are incorporated in their system calculation, their neutrality has improved.
The synergy between CMB spectral distortions and anisotropies
Creators: name: Lucca, Matteo
name: Schöneberg, Nils
name: Hooper, Deanna C.
name: Lesgourgues, Julien
name: Chluba, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectral distortions and anisotropies of the CMB provide independent and complementary probes to study energy injection processes in the early universe. Here we discuss the synergy between these observables, and show the promising future of spectral distortion missions to constrain both exotic and non-exotic energy injections. We show that conventional probes such as Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and CMB anisotropies can benefit from and even be surpassed by future spectral distortion experiments. For this, we have implemented a unified framework within the Boltzmann code CLASS to consistently treat the thermal evolution of photons and baryons. Furthermore, we give an extensive and pedagogical introduction into the topic of spectral distortions and energy injections throughout the thermal history of the universe, highlighting some of their unique features and potential as a novel probe for cosmology and particle physics.
description: 62 pages with 10 figures
Eupholidoptera gemellata Willemse & Kruseman 1976
Creators: name: Ciplak, Battal
name: Heller, Klaus-Gerhard
name: Willemse, Fer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Eupholidoptera
Eupholidoptera gemellata

description: Eupholidoptera gemellata Willemse & Kruseman, 1976
(Figures 8, 99, 145, 237, Appendix)
 Eupholidoptera pallipes Willemse & Kruseman, 1976: 136–137.
 Type information: Holotype M, GREECE: Kriti, Idi Oros, Kameras-Kolita, Skaronero 1650 m, 28.7.1973 (F. Willemse c.s.) (CW).
 Material examined: Holotype.
 Distribution: It is restricted to a small area in central Crete.
description: Published as part of Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard & Willemse, Fer, 2009, 2156, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 2156 on page 14
Light-front quark model analysis of rare $B\to K\ell^+\ell^-$ decays
Creators: name: Choi, Ho-Meoyng
name: Ji, Chueng-Ryong
name: Kisslinger, L. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the light-front quark model, we calculate the transition form factors, decay rates, and longitudinal lepton polarization asymmetries for the exclusive rare $B\to K\ell^+\ell^-(\ell=e,μ,τ$) decays within the standard model. Evaluating the timelike form factors, we use the analytic continuation method in $q^+=0$ frame to obtain the form factors $F_+$ and $F_T$, which are free from zero-mode. The form factor $F_-$ which is not free from zero-mode in $q^+ = 0$ frame and contaminated by the higher(or nonvalence) Fock states in $q^+ \neq 0$ frame is obtained from an effective treatment for handling the nonvalence contribution based on the Bethe-Salpeter formalism. The covariance(i.e. frame-independence) of our model calculation is discussed. We obtain the branching ratios for ${\rm BR}(B\to K\ell^+\ell^-)$ as $4.96\times10^{-7}|V_{ts}/V_{cb}|^2$ for $\ell=e,μ$ and $1.27\times 10^{-7}|V_{ts}/V_{cb}|^2$ for $\ell=τ$.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures; added the figure for F_-(q^2) in Fig. 6; added the lengthy discussion and figure(Fig. 9) of VMD effect on LFQM near zero-recoil region; added some more references; version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Eupholidoptera akdeniz Unal & Naskrecki 2002
Creators: name: Ciplak, Battal
name: Heller, Klaus-Gerhard
name: Willemse, Fer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Eupholidoptera
Eupholidoptera akdeniz

description: Eupholidoptera akdeniz Ünal & Naskrecki, 2002
(Figures 9, 54, 100, 146, 237, Appendix)
 Eupholidoptera akdeniz Ünal & Naskrecki, 2002: 1–5.
 Type information: Holotype M, TURKEY: Hatay Province, Samandaǧ, Maǧaracık, 10–30 m, (M. Ünal & P. Naskrecki); Paratypes 1M, 6 nymphs, same data as holotype (holotype and 3 nymphs in Centre of Entomological Research Society, Ankara, Turkey and 1M, 3 nymphs in Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology of Connecticut, Storrs, USA).
During this study the type material was not available; however, the description by Ünal & Naskrecki (2002) provided sufficient information.
 Distribution: It is known from Hatay province of Turkey in the southern most Mediterranean part.
description: Published as part of Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard & Willemse, Fer, 2009, 2156, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 2156 on page 19
Stabilized Pair Density Wave via Nanoscale Confinement of Superfluid $^3$He
Creators: name: Shook, A. J.
name: Vadakumbatt, V.
name: Yapa, P. Senarath
name: Doolin, C.
name: Boyack, R.
name: Kim, P. H.
name: Popowich, G. G.
name: Souris, F.
name: Christani, H.
name: Maciejko, J.
name: Davis, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superfluid $^3$He under nanoscale confinement has generated significant interest due to the rich spectrum of phases with complex order parameters that may be stabilized. Experiments have uncovered a variety of interesting phenomena, but a complete picture of superfluid $^3$He under confinement has remained elusive. Here, we present phase diagrams of superfluid $^3$He under varying degrees of uniaxial confinement, over a wide range of pressures, which elucidate the progressive stability of both the $A$-phase, as well as a growing region of stable pair density wave (PDW) state.
description: Updated version with appendices
Bifurcations and Patterns in Compromise Processes
Creators: name: Ben-Naim, E.
name: Krapivsky, P. L.
name: Redner, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an opinion dynamics model in which agents reach compromise via pairwise interactions. When the opinions of two agents are sufficiently close, they both acquire the average of their initial opinions; otherwise, they do not interact. Generically, the system reaches a steady state with a finite number of isolated, noninteracting opinion clusters (``parties''). As the initial opinion range increases, the number of such parties undergoes a periodic sequence of bifurcations. Both major and minor parties emerge, and these are organized in alternating pattern. This behavior is illuminated by considering discrete opinion states.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Sample-specific repetitive learning for photo aesthetic assessment and highlight region extraction
Creators: name: Dai, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Aesthetic assessment is subjective, and the distribution of the aesthetic levels is imbalanced. In order to realize the auto-assessment of photo aesthetics, we focus on retraining the CNN-based aesthetic assessment model by dropping out the unavailable samples in the middle levels from the training data set repetitively to overcome the effect of imbalanced aesthetic data on classification. Further, the method of extracting aesthetics highlight region of the photo image by using the two repetitively trained models is presented. Therefore, the correlation of the extracted region with the aesthetic levels is analyzed to illustrate what aesthetics features influence the aesthetic quality of the photo. Moreover, the testing data set is from the different data source called 500px. Experimental results show that the proposed method is effective.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables
A note on singular D-branes in group manifolds
Creators: name: Itoh, Taichi
name: Sin, Sang-Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After reviewing D-branes as conjugacy classes and various charge quantizations (modulo $k$) in WZW model, we develop the classification and systematic construction of all possible untwisted D-branes in Lie groups of A-D-E series. D-branes are classified according to their positions in the maximal torus. The moduli space of D-branes is naturally identified with a unit cell in the weight space which is exponentiated to be the maximal torus. However, for the D-brane classification, one may consider only the fundamental Weyl domain that is surrounded by the hyperplanes defined by Weyl reflections. We construct all the D-branes by the method of iterative deletion in the Dynkin diagram. The dimension of a D-brane always becomes an even number and it reduces as we go from a generic point of the fundamental domain to its higher co-dimensional boundaries. Quantum mechanical stability requires that only D-branes at discrete positions are allowed.
description: 28 pages,6 figures. v3:Typo corrected, reference added
Implementation of a double-path multimode interferometer using a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Tang, Pengju
name: Dong, Xiangyu
name: Zhang, Wenjun
name: Li, Yunhong
name: Chen, Xuzong
name: Zhou, Xiaoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We realize a double-path multimode matter wave interferometer with spinor Bose-Einstein condensate and observe clear spatial interference fringes as well as a periodic change of the visibility in the time domain, which we refer to as the time domain interference and which is different from the traditional double-path interferometer. By changing the relative phase of the two paths, we find that the spatial fringes first lose coherence and recover. As the number of modes increases, the time domain interference signal with the narrower peaks is observed, which is beneficial to the improvement of the resolution of the phase measurement. We also investigated the influence of initial phase configuration and phase evolution rate between different modes in the two paths. With enhanced resolution, the sensitivity of interferometric measurements of physical observables can also be improved by properly assigning measurable quantities to the relative phase between two paths.
Improved harmonic approximation and the 2D Ising model at $T\neq T_{c}$ and $h\neq0$
Creators: name: Iucci, Aníbal
name: Naón, Carlos M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new method to determine the unknown parameter associated to a self-consistent harmonic approximation. We check the validity of our technique in the context of the sine-Gordon model. As a non trivial application we consider the scaling regime of the 2D Ising model away from the critical point and in the presence of a magnetic field $h$. We derive an expression that relates the approximate correlation length $ξ$, $T-T_c$ and $h$.
description: 11 pages, Latex, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in Journal of Physics A
Tunneling in projective quantum Monte Carlo simulations with guiding wave functions
Creators: name: Parolini, T.
name: Inack, E. M.
name: Giudici, G.
name: Pilati, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum tunneling is a valuable resource exploited by quantum annealers to solve complex optimization problems. Tunneling events also occur during projective quantum Monte Carlo (PQMC) simulations, and in a class of problems characterized by a double-well energy landscape their rate was found to scale linearly with the first energy gap, i.e., even more favorably than in physical quantum annealers, where the rate scales with the gap squared. Here we investigate how a guiding wave function --- which is essential to make many-body PQMC simulations computationally feasible --- affects the tunneling rate. The chosen testbeds are a continuous-space double-well problem, the ferromagnetic quantum Ising chain, and the recently introduced shamrock model. As guiding wave function, we consider an approximate Boltzmann-type ansatz, the numerically-exact ground state of the double-well model, and a neural-network wave function based on a Boltzmann machine. Remarkably, for each ansatz we find the same asymptotic linear scaling of the tunneling rate that was previously found in the PQMC simulations performed without a guiding wave function. We also provide a semiclassical theory for the double-well with exact guiding wave function that explains the observed linear scaling. These findings suggest that PQMC simulations guided by an accurate ansatz represent a valuable benchmark for physical quantum annealers and a potentially competitive quantum-inspired optimization technique.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Eupholidoptera ledereri Ramme 1951
Creators: name: Ciplak, Battal
name: Heller, Klaus-Gerhard
name: Willemse, Fer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Eupholidoptera
Eupholidoptera ledereri

description: Eupholidoptera ledereri (Fieber, 1861)
(Figures 15, 60, 106, 152, 196, 237, Appendix)
 Thamnotrizon ledereri Fieber, 1861: 196.
 Olynthoscelis ledereri (Fieber, 1861): Jacobson 1905: 404.
 Pholidoptera ledereri (Fieber, 1861): Kirby, 1906:198.
 Eupholidoptera ledereri (Fieber, 1861) Ramme, 1951: 198.
 Type information: Syntypes 1M, 1F, LEBANON, Beirut (“ Aus Beirut in Herrn Lederer‘s Sammlung ”) (NMW).
 Remarks: This species is only known from the type material from Beirut (though Ramme (1951) wrote Syria be the range) and two males from Lebanon and Israel (Massa, 1999; see also Katbeh-Bader & Massa 2001). The differences between Eupholidoptera palaestinensis Ramme (1939) and E. ledereri are not distinct and E. ledereri hebraea was originally described by Uvarov (1939) using type material of E. palaestinensis. However, Ramme (1951) accepted both taxa as separate species. Based on specimens examined and data from previous studies it appears that both taxa are diagnosed by two characters: the location of the tooth of the cerci (prebasally in E. ledereri and basally in E. palaestinensis) and the curvature of the unfused parts of the apical arms of the titillators (outward in E. ledereri and inward in E. palaestinensis). However, examined material of E. palaestinensis showed that these characters may be variable; e.g. the cercal tooth is sometimes not located just at base (slightly backwards) and the apical arms of the titillators are not distinctly incurved as in the figures given in original description (Ramme, 1939). Thus, there may be clinal variations in these characters and both taxa may in fact belong to a single species with Thamnotrizon ledereri Fieber, 1861 having priority. However, a proper decision requires further material from the type localities and the whole range of both species.
description: Published as part of Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard & Willemse, Fer, 2009, 2156, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 2156 on page 22
Cost-effectiveness of mirogabalin for the treatment of post-herpetic neuralgia in Taiwan
Creators: name: Ye, Xin
name: Gray, Emma
name: Wang, Yen-Feng
name: Wang, Shuu-Jiun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Objectives: To assess the cost-effectiveness of mirogabalin versus no treatment or pregabalin in patients with post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN) from a third-party perspective in Taiwan. Methods: A Markov model, which was developed with 2-week cycles and 1-year time horizon from the Taiwanese National Health Insurance Administration perspective, consisted of three health states: “mild,” “moderate,” and “severe” pain. Average daily pain score (ADPS) was assessed at the end of each cycle. Patients either remained in, or transitioned from, their assigned health state to a different state according to their pain score changes. All patients entered the model in “moderate” (4 ≤ ADPS <7) or “severe” (7 ≤ ADPS ≤ 10) pain health states. Efficacy data was informed by the pivotal Phase III trial, or by a network meta-analysis (NMA). Utility values were obtained from published literature and cost data from Taiwanese clinical experts and the Taiwan National Health Insurance Administration, using 2018 New Taiwan dollar (NT$). Probabilistic analysis was conducted to test the robustness of base case results. Results: Head-to-head analysis showed mirogabalin 30 mg to be cost-effective versus placebo in PHN. The deterministic analysis estimated a quality-adjusted life years gain of 0.041 at an ICER of NT$11,231 (US$365) versus no treatment (ICER: NT$274,567 [US$8,900]). In the NMAs, mirogabalin was cost-effective compared to pregabalin 150 mg (ICER: NT$515,881 [US$16,720]) and 300 mg (ICER: NT$201,671 [US$6,535]). Mirogabalin 30 mg dominated pregabalin 600 mg. Results from sensitivity and scenario analyses confirmed these results. Conclusion: Mirogabalin 30 mg, a potent and selective α2δ ligand, is a cost-effective treatment option for PHN in Taiwan, with ICERs below the willingness-to-pay threshold.
An econometric analysis of the hog cycle in France in a simultaneous cobweb framework and welfare implications
Creators: name: Mahe, Louis Adrien Pascal
name: Mahe, Louis Adrien Pascal
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: Production Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Doctoral thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Minnesota. Ph.D. granted December 1976. Advisor: L. Martin
Susy QCD and High Energy Cosmic Rays 1. Fragmentation functions of Susy QCD
Creators: name: Coriano', Claudio
name: Faraggi, Alon E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The supersymmetric evolution of the fragmentation functions (or timelike evolution) within N=1 $QCD$ is discussed and predictions for the fragmentation functions of the theory (into final protons) are given. We use a backward running of the supersymmetric DGLAP equations, using a method developed in previous works. We start from the usual QCD parameterizations at low energy and run the DGLAP back, up to an intermediate scale -assumed to be supersymmetric- where we switch-on supersymmetry. From there on we assume the applicability of an N=1 supersymmetric evolution (ESAP). We elaborate on possible application of these results to High Energy Cosmic Rays near the GZK cutoff.
description: 36 pages, 12 figs
THE VARGAS ERA AND A BRIEF HISTORICAL TEST OF ITS PHASES
Creators: name: Lima, Priscila Luciene Santos De
name: LOURENÇO DE MIRANDA FREIRE NETO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This article intends to explain the Revolution of 30, the military movement that brought Getúlio Vargas to power. To improve knowledge about the Vargas Era and its phases, between 1930 and 1945. Through the historical contextualization of the three phases, Provisional Government, Constitutional Government and New State, as well as its definitions and characteristics, that is, it seeks to identify Vargas Era contributed to the history and political formation of Brazil. A qualitative approach is carried out in the present research, based on the bibliographic study.
Dynamics of Hot Bose-Einstein Condensates: stochastic Ehrenfest relations for number and energy damping
Creators: name: McDonald, Rob G.
name: Barnett, Peter S.
name: Atayee, Fradom
name: Bradley, Ashton S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Describing partially-condensed Bose gases poses a long-standing theoretical challenge. We present exact stochastic Ehrenfest relations for the stochastic projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation, including both number and energy damping mechanisms, and all projector terms that arise from the energy cutoff separating system from reservoir. We test the theory by applying it to the centre of mass fluctuations of a harmonically trapped prolate system, finding close agreement between c-field simulations and analytical results. The formalism lays the foundation to analytically explore experimentally accessible hot Bose-Einstein condensates.
description: Revised discussion of reservoir properties, centre of mass motion, and their relevance to experimental systems
Continuum limit(s) of BMN matrix model: Where is the (nonabelian) gauge group?
Creators: name: Sochichiu, Corneliu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the continuum limits of Berenstein-Maldacena-Nastase matrix model. They give rise to Poisson bracket gauge field theories on the ordinary two sphere or on a set of two spheres with a gauge groups U(n) depending on the degeneracy of the classical solution about which the model is considered. We show that these models fail to be equivalent among each other in the continuum limit.
description: Presentation style improved, typos removed, discussion extended, physical interpretation of the result is given
Best Management Practices and the Mitigation of Dust Pollution: An Arizona Case Study
Creators: name: Bilby, David B.
name: Wilson, Paul N.
name: Bilby, David B.
name: Wilson, Paul N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Political Economy
subject: best management practices
subject: dust pollution
subject: negotiation
subject: rulemaking
subject: regulatory capture

description: This study explores recent rulemaking interactions of agricultural and regulatory parties in developing best management practices for agricultural dust control. Regulatory outcomes are predicted based on each party’s interests and power utilizing a mutual gains negotiation framework. A triangulated research design reveals that the final rules satisfied the economic objectives of agricultural interests, met the rulemaking expediency of the regulators, and likely failed to significantly mitigate dust pollution. The analysis provides rare empirical support for the concern that a collaborative rulemaking process can be captured by regulated interests in the sense that required changes in regulatee operational practices are minimized in the adopted regulations with the, at least temporary, approval of the regulator.
Cost-effectiveness of mirogabalin for the treatment of post-herpetic neuralgia in Taiwan
Creators: name: Ye, Xin
name: Gray, Emma
name: Wang, Yen-Feng
name: Wang, Shuu-Jiun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Objectives: To assess the cost-effectiveness of mirogabalin versus no treatment or pregabalin in patients with post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN) from a third-party perspective in Taiwan. Methods: A Markov model, which was developed with 2-week cycles and 1-year time horizon from the Taiwanese National Health Insurance Administration perspective, consisted of three health states: ‘mild’, ‘moderate’ and ‘severe’ pain. Average daily pain score (ADPS) was assessed at the end of each cycle. Patients either remained in, or transitioned from, their assigned health state to a different state according to their pain score changes. All patients entered the model in 'moderate' (4 ≤ ADPS <7) or 'severe' (7 ≤ ADPS ≤10) pain health states. Efficacy data was informed by the pivotal Phase III trial, or by a network meta-analysis (NMA). Utility values were obtained from published literature and cost data from Taiwanese clinical experts and the Taiwan National Health Insurance Administration, using 2018 New Taiwan dollar (NT$). Probabilistic analysis was conducted to test the robustness of base case results. Results: Head-to-head analysis showed mirogabalin 30mg to be cost-effective versus no treatment in PHN. The deterministic analysis estimated a QALY gain of 0.041 at an ICER of NT$11,231 (US$365) versus no treatment (ICER: NT$274,567 [US$8,900]). In the NMAs, mirogabalin was cost-effective compared to pregabalin 150mg (ICER: NT$515,881 [US$16,720]) and 300mg (ICER: NT$201,671 [US$6,535]). Mirogabalin 30mg dominated pregabalin 600mg. Results from sensitivity and scenario analyses confirmed these results. Conclusion: Mirogabalin 30mg, a potent and selective α2δ ligand, is a cost-effective treatment option for PHN in Taiwan, with ICERs below the willingness-to-pay threshold.
Disentangling the effects of doping, strain and defects in monolayer WS2 by optical spectroscopy
Creators: name: Kolesnichenko, Pavel V.
name: Zhang, Qianhui
name: Zheng, Changxi
name: Fuhrer, Michael S.
name: Davis, Jeffrey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMdC) are promising candidates for realization of a new generation of optoelectronic devices. The optical properties of these two-dimensional materials, however, vary from flake to flake, or even across individual flakes, and change over time, all of which makes control of the optoelectronic properties challenging. There are many different perturbations that can alter the optical properties, including charge doping, defects, strain, oxidation, and water intercalation. Identifying which perturbations are present is usually not straightforward and requires multiple measurements using multiple experimental modalities, which presents barriers when attempting to optimise preparation of these materials. Here, we apply highresolution photoluminescence and differential reflectance hyperspectral imaging in situ to CVD-grown WS2 monolayers. By combining these two optical measurements and using a statistical correlation analysis we are able to disentangle three contributions modulating optoelectronic properties of these materials: electron doping, strain and defects. In separating these contributions, we also observe that the B-exciton energy is less sensitive to variations in doping density than A-excitons.
description: 27 pages, 5 figures
Violations of local equilibrium and linear response in classical lattice theories
Creators: name: Aoki, Kenichiro
name: Kusnezov, Dimitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of $ϕ^4$ theory and the FPU $β$ model under thermal gradients, from first principles. We analyze quantitatively how local equilibrium and linear response are violated, paying special care to how we find observables that unambiguously display these violations. Relations between these quantities to equations of state are also examined. Further, we discuss how we can approach similar dynamical problems in continuum quantum field theory. We analyze how close we are to obtaining the continuum results.
description: 7pp, 4figs, talk given by KA at "Thermal field theory and applications" workshop 2001
An infinite family of $bc8$-like metastable phases in silicon
Creators: name: Dmitrienko, Vladimir E.
name: Chizhikov, Viacheslav A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that new silicon crystalline phases, observed in the experiment with the laser-induced microexplosions inside silicon crystals (Rapp et al. // Nat. Commun. 6, 7555 (2015)), are all superstructures of a disordered high-symmetry phase with $Ia\bar{3}d$ cubic space group, as well as known for many years phases $bc8$ (Si-III) and $r8$ (Si-XII). The physics of this phenomenon is rather nontrivial: The $bc8$-like superstructures appear as regularly ordered patterns of switchable atomic strings, preserving everywhere the energetically favorable tetrahedral coordination of silicon atoms. The variety of superstructures arises because each string can be switched between two states independently of the others. An infinite family of different phases can be obtained this way and a number of them are considered here in detail. In addition to the known $bc8$, $bt8$, and $r8$ crystals, 128 tetrahedral structures with 16 (6 phases), 24 (22 phases), and 32 (100 phases) atoms per primitive cell are generated and studied, most of them are new ones. For the coarse-grain description of the structures with two possible states of switchable strings, the black/white (switched/nonswitched) Shubnikov symmetry groups has been used. An ab initio relaxation of the atomic positions and lattice parameters shows that all the considered phases are metastable and have higher density and energy relative to the $bc8$ phase at the ambient pressure. A possible scenario for appearance of those phases from the high-temperature amorphous phase is discussed.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Raman phonons as a probe of disorder, fluctuations and local structure in doped and undoped orthorhombic and rhombohedral manganites
Creators: name: Martin-Carron, L.
name: de Andres, A.
name: Martinez-Lope, M. J.
name: Casais, M. T.
name: Alonso, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a rationalization of the Raman spectra of orthorhombic and rhombohedral, stoichiometric and doped, manganese perovskites. In particular we study RMnO3 (R= La, Pr, Nd, Tb, Ho, Er, Y and Ca) and the different phases of Ca or Sr doped RMnO3 compounds as well as cation deficient RMnO3. The spectra of manganites can be understood as combinations of two kinds of spectra corresponding to two structural configurations of MnO6 octahedra and independently of the average structure obtained by diffraction techniques. The main peaks of compounds with regular MnO6 octahedra, as CaMnO3, highly Ca doped LaMnO3 or the metallic phases of Ca or Sr doped LaMnO3, are bending and tilt MnO6 octahedra modes which correlate to R-O(1) bonds and Mn-O-Mn angles respectively. In low and optimally doped manganites, the intensity and width of the broad bands are related to the amplitude of the dynamic fluctuations produced by polaron hopping in the paramagnetic insulating regime. The activation energy, which is proportional to the polaron binding energy, is the measure of this amplitude. This study permits to detect and confirm the coexistence, in several compounds, of a paramagnetic matrix with lattice polaron together with regions without dynamic or static octahedron distortions, identical to the ferromagnetic metallic phase. We show that Raman spectroscopy is an excellent tool to obtain information on the local structure of the different micro or macro-phases present simultaneously in many manganites.
description: Submitted to PRB
Konzeptionen des Bösen bei Philon von Alexandrien
Creators: name: Kneubühler, Monika
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2017
Subjects: 200 Religion

description: Das Dissertationsprojekt untersucht die Idee des Bösen bei Philon und kontextualisiert seine Deutungen dieses in der antiken Philosophie intensiv diskutierten Problems in der weiteren jüdischen und paganen Philosophie.