cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 01_2561
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1: of High serum levels of pregenomic RNA reflect frequently failing reverse transcription in hepatitis B virus particles
Creators: name: Kasthuri Prakash
name: Rydell, Gustaf
name: Larsson, Simon
name: Andersson, Maria
name: Norkrans, Gunnar
name: HelĂŠne Norder
name: Lindh, Magnus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figures S1-S3. In order to study the size and polyadenylation of HBV RNA in serum, samples from four HBeAg-positive patients was analysed by different PCR strategies. (DOCX 1019 kb)
Finite Deformations of Conformal Field Theories Using Analytically Regularized Connections
Creators: name: von Gussich, Alexander
name: Sundell, Per
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study some natural connections on spaces of conformal field theories using an analytical regularization method. The connections are based on marginal conformal field theory deformations. We show that the analytical regularization preserves conformal invariance and leads to integrability of the marginal deformations. The connections are shown to be flat and to generate well-defined finite parallel transport. These finite parallel transports yield formulations of the deformed theories in the state space of an undeformed theory. The restrictions of the connections to the tangent space are curved but free of torsion.
description: 21 pages, use Latex2e twice. Replaced version: minor corrections, additional Comment, additional reference
Concussion in female youth contact ball-sport athletes: an umbrella review of prevalence, assessment methods and predictors for clinical recovery.
Creators: name: Milne, Nikki
name: Lin, Bingjun
name: Lohman, Victoria
name: Wong, Chantelle
name: Gough, Suzanne
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Concussion
subject: Contact ball sports
subject: Female
subject: Youth

description: This is a registration of an umbrella review protocol (prior to data searching). The review will summarise relevant content from previously published systematic reviews to guide both sport and health practitioners regarding concussion in contact female youth ball-sport athletes, as female participation in contact ball-sports is rapidly growing internationally.
Evidence of a two-stage melting of Wigner solids in two dimensions
Creators: name: Huang, Jian
name: Knighton, Talbot
name: Wu, Zhe
name: Serafin, Alessandro
name: Pfeiffer, J. S. Xia L. N.
name: West, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2D) solid-liquid transition (SLT)~\cite{Mermin1966Absence,Mermin1968Crystalline,Kosterlitz1972Long} concerns fundamental concepts of long-range correlations vital to magnetism, superconductivity, superfluidity, and topological matters. A long sought-after example is the melting of a Wigner Crystal (WC)~\cite{Wigner1934Interaction} of electrons. Detection efforts have targeted distinctive collective modes such as pinning by disorder, resonant-frequency absorption of Goldstone modes, and melting transition. However, only one-step second-order melting of softly-pinned modes was reported. Without the evidence of genuine pinning as exhibited in the charge density waves (CDWs)~\cite{PinningCDW}, these modes are likely intermediate phases which are only part of a complete SLT. To verify if there is a WC-intermediate phase transition will not only provide a solid proof of a WC, but will also unveil the nature of the SLT in relation to the two-stage Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) model~\cite{Kosterlitz1972Long,Kosterlitz1973Ordering,Halperin1978Theory,Nelson1979Dislocation,hexatic_ceperley,hexatic_nelson, Young1979Melting}. %(or dislocation pairs) above a critical temperature $T_c$. Through transport studies of ultra-dilute high-purity 2D systems, this work presents evidence for not only a WC, but also for a two-stage WC-liquid SLT mediated by a first-order WC-intermediate phase transition.
Electrokinetic Lattice Boltzmann solver coupled to Molecular Dynamics: application to polymer translocation
Creators: name: Datar, Adwait V.
name: Fyta, Maria
name: Marconi, Umberto Marini Bettolo
name: Melchionna, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theoretical and computational approach to deal with systems that involve a disparate range of spatio-temporal scales, such as those comprised of colloidal particles or polymers moving in a fluidic molecular environment. Our approach is based on a multiscale modeling that combines the slow dynamics of the large particles with the fast dynamics of the solvent into a unique framework. The former is numerically solved via Molecular Dynamics and the latter via a multi-component Lattice Boltzmann. The two techniques are coupled together to allow for a seamless exchange of information between the descriptions. Being based on a kinetic multi-component description of the fluid species, the scheme is flexible in modeling charge flow within complex geometries and ranging from large to vanishing salt concentration. The details of the scheme are presented and the method is applied to the problem of translocation of a charged polymer through a nanopores. In the end, we discuss the advantages and complexities of the approach.
Induced coherence with and without induced emission
Creators: name: Wiseman, H. M.
name: Molmer, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze signal coherence in the setup of Wang, Zou and Mandel, where two optical downconverters have indistinct idler modes. Quantum interference, caused by indistinguishability of paths, has a visibility proportional to the transmission amplitude between idlers. Classical interference, caused by induced emission, may be complete for any finite transmission.
description: 3 pages, including 2 postscript figures
Additional file 6: of High species diversity of trichostrongyle parasite communities within and between Western Canadian commercial and conservation bison herds revealed by nemabiome metabarcoding
Creators: name: Avramenko, Russell
name: Bras, Ana
name: Redman, Elizabeth
name: Woodbury, Murray
name: Wagner, Brent
name: Shury, Todd
name: Liccioli, Stefano
name: M. Windeyer
name: Gilleard, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Alignment of Trichostrongylus longispicularis ITS2 sequences. A single Trichostrongylus longispicularis L3 larvae was identified, and the ITS2 region was amplified by PCR. The PCR product was sent for conventional Sanger sequencing in the forward and reverse directions. The chromatogram for the forward and reverse sequences, along with the two available T. longispicularis ITS2 sequences (KY355070.1 and KY355068.1) and the unknown Trichostrongylus sequence variant were aligned. Sequences were aligned with the MUSCLE alignment using default parameters [28]. (PDF 554 kb)
An independent distance estimate to the AGB star R Sculptoris
Creators: name: Maercker, M.
name: Brunner, M.
name: Mecina, M.
name: De Beck, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the carbon AGB star R Sculptoris, the uncertain distance significantly affects the interpretation of observations regarding the evolution of the stellar mass loss during and after the most recent thermal pulse. We aim to provide a new, independent measurement of the distance to R Sculptoris, reducing the absolute uncertainty of the distance estimate to this source. R Scl is a semi-regular pulsating star, surrounded by a thin shell of dust and gas created during a thermal pulse approximately 2000 years ago. The stellar light is scattered by the dust particles in the shell at a radius of 19 arcsec. The variation in the stellar light affects the amount of dust-scattered light with the same period and amplitude ratio, but with a phase lag that depends on the absolute size of the shell. We measured this phase lag by observing the star R Scl and the dust-scattered stellar light from the shell at five epochs between June - December 2017. By observing in polarised light, we imaged the shell in the plane of the sky, removing any uncertainty due to geometrical effects. The phase lag gives the absolute size of the shell, and together with the angular size of the shell directly gives the absolute distance to R Sculptoris. We measured a phase lag between the stellar variations and the variation in the shell of 40.0 +/- 4.0 days. The angular size of the shell is measured to be 19.1 arcsec +/- 0.7 arcsec. Combined, this gives an absolute distance to R Sculptoris of 361 +/- 44 pc. We independently determined the absolute distance to R Scl with an uncertainty of 12%. The estimated distance is consistent with previous estimates, but is one of the most accurate distances to the source to date. In the future, using the variations in polarised, dust-scattered stellar light, may offer an independent possibility to measure reliable distances to AGB stars.
description: accepted by A&A, 8 pages, 8 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0040
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0040, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0040, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 5: of High species diversity of trichostrongyle parasite communities within and between Western Canadian commercial and conservation bison herds revealed by nemabiome metabarcoding
Creators: name: Avramenko, Russell
name: Bras, Ana
name: Redman, Elizabeth
name: Woodbury, Murray
name: Wagner, Brent
name: Shury, Todd
name: Liccioli, Stefano
name: M. Windeyer
name: Gilleard, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S4. Pairwise percent identity between Trichostrongylus spp. (DOCX 70 kb)
Quantum tunneling dynamics using hydrodynamic trajectories
Creators: name: Bittner, Eric R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we compute quantum trajectories arising from Bohm's causal description of quantum mechanics. Our computational methodology is based upon a finite-element moving least-squares method (MWLS) presented recently by Wyatt and co-workers (Lopreore and Wyatt, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 82}, 5190 (1999)). This method treats the "particles" in the quantum Hamilton-Jacobi equation as Lagrangian fluid elements which carry the phase, $S$, and density, $ρ$, required to reconstruct the quantum wavefunctions. Here, we compare results obtained via the MWLS procedure to exact results obtained either analytically or by numerical solution of the time dependent Schrödinger equation. Two systems are considered: firstly, dynamics in a harmonic well and secondly tunneling dynamics in a double well potential. In the case of tunneling in the double well potential, the quantum potential acts to lower the barrier separating the right and left hand sides of the well permitting trajectories to pass from one side to another. However, as probability density passes from one side to the other, the effective barrier begins to rise and eventually will segregate trajectories in one side from the other. We note that the MWLS trajectories exhibited long time stability in the purely harmonic cases. However, this stability was not evident in the barrier crossing dynamics. Comparisons to exact trajectories obtained via wave packet calculations indicate that the MWLS trajectories tend to underestimate the effects of constructive and destructive interference effects.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
title: 01_1299
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
MOESM1 of Characterization of in vivo metabolites in rat urine following an oral dose of masitinib by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Kadi, Adnan
name: Amer, Sawsan
name: Darwish, Hany
name: Attwa, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures.
title: ADCO, Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0056
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0056, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0056, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Widespread SiO and CH3OH emission in Filamentary Infrared Dark Clouds
Creators: name: Cosentino, G.
name: Jimenez-Serra, I.
name: Henshaw, J. D.
name: Caselli, P.
name: Viti, S.
name: Barnes, A. T.
name: Fontani, F.
name: Tan, J. C.
name: Pon, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared-Dark Clouds (IRDCs) are cold, dense regions of high (optical and infrared) extinction, believed to be the birthplace of high-mass stars and stellar clusters. The physical mechanisms leading to the formation of these IRDCs are not completely understood and it is thus important to study their molecular gas kinematics and chemical content to search for any signature of the IRDCs formation process. Using the 30m-diameter antenna at the Instituto de Radioastronomía Milimétrica, we have obtained emission maps of dense gas tracers (H$^{13}$CO$^{+}$ and HN$^{13}$C) and typical shock tracers (SiO and CH$_3$OH) toward three IRDCs, G028.37+00.07, G034.43+00.24 and G034.77-00.55 (clouds C, F and G, respectively). We have studied the molecular gas kinematics in these clouds and, consistent with previous works toward other IRDCs, the clouds show complex gas kinematics with several velocity-coherent sub-structures separated in velocity space by a few km s$^{-1}$. Correlated with these complex kinematic structures, widespread (parsec-scale) emission of SiO and CH$_3$OH is present in all the three clouds. For clouds C and F, known to be actively forming stars, widespread SiO and CH$_3$OH is likely associated with on-going star formation activity. However, for cloud G, which lacks either 8 $μ$m or 24 $μ$m sources and 4.5 $μ$m H$_2$ shock-excited emission, the detected widespread SiO and CH$_3$OH emission may have originated in a large-scale shock interaction, although a scenario involving a population of low-mass stars driving molecular outflows cannot be fully ruled out.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Interface Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in the interlayer exchange antiferromagnetic coupled Pt/CoFeB/Ru/CoFeB systems
Creators: name: Belmeguenai, M.
name: Bouloussa, H.
name: Roussigné, Y.
name: Gabor, M. S.
name: Petrisor, T.
name: Tiusan, C.
name: Yang, H.
name: Stashkevich, A.
name: Chérif, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (iDMI) in interlayer exchange coupled (IEC) Pt/Co$_{20}$Fe$_{60}$B$_{20}$(1.12 nm)/Ru/Co$_{20}$Fe$_{60}$B$_{20}$(1.12 nm) systems have been studied theoretically and experimentally. Vibrating sample magnetometer has been used to measure their magnetization at saturation and their interlayer exchange coupling constants. These latter are found to be of an antiferromagnetic nature for the investigated Ru range thickness (0.5-1 nm). Their dynamic magnetic properties were studied using Brillouin light scattering (BLS) technique. The BLS measurements reveal pronounced non-reciprocal spin waves propagation. In contrast to the calculations for symmetrical IEC CoFeB layers, this experimental nonreciprocity is Ru thickness and thus coupling strength dependent. Therefore, to explain the experimental behaviour, a theoretical model based on the perpendicular interface anisotropy difference between the bottom and top CoFeB layers has been developed. We show that the Ru thickness dependence of the spin wave non-reciprocity is well reproduced by considering a constant iDMI and different perpendicular interfacial anisotropy fields between the top and bottom CoFeB layers. This anisotropy difference has been confirmed by the investigation of the CoFeB thickness dependence of effective magnetization of Pt/CoFeB/Ru and Ru/CoFeB/MgO individual layers, where a linear behaviour has been observed.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
title: Causes of death of harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) stranded on the on the continental coastline of the southern North Sea (Belgium, France, and Dutch coasts) between 1990 and 2007
Creators: name: Jauniaux, T.
name: Berguerie, H.
name: Camphuysen, K.
name: Daoust, P-Y.
name: Drouguet, O.
name: Ghisbain, T.
name: Garcia-Hartmann, M.
name: Grondin, A.
name: Haelters, J.
name: Jacques, T.
name: Kiszka, J.
name: Leopold, M.
name: Pezeril, S.
name: Schnitzler, J.
name: Coignoul, F.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session D
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The Marine Animals Research & Intervention Network investigated the causes of death of marine mammals stranded on the continental coastline of the southern North Sea (Belgium and France, and selected cases of the Dutch coast). Since the end of the 1990s, a significant rise of harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) strandings occurred in the area, annual stranding average being less than 50 porpoises between 1990 and 1998, and more than 260 between 1999 and 2007. The aim of the study is to present the main lesions and causes of death of 615 porpoises found dead and necropsied, and to find a potential explanation for that dramastic rise. Most frequent observations included net marks on the skin, sub-cutaneous and muscular bruises, emaciation, pulmonary and gastric parasitism, acute pneumonia, and pulmonary congestion and edema. Two causes of death were significant: by-catch in fishing nets and infectious diseases. By-catch was mainly observed in March and April while infectious diseases, mainly responsible for acute pneumonia secondary to parasites infestation, occurred throughout the year. Based on the necropsy, between 1990 and 1998, 20% of stranded porpoises were by-caught and 40% between 1999 and 2007. Only 60% of by-caught animals were healthy, others having evidence of emaciation, pneumonia and parasitosis. There are two possible reasons to explain the recent rise of stranding in the southern North Sea, one could be associated with the increase of capture in fishing net, the other seems to be linked with the southward shift of the population within the North Sea.
Ionization Sources and Physical Conditions in the Diffuse Ionized Gas Halos of Four Edge-On Galaxies
Creators: name: Collins, Joseph A.
name: Rand, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep long-slit spectra of the diffuse ionized gas halos of the edge-on spiral galaxies NGC 4302 and UGC 10288 are presented. These data, along with previously presented data for NGC 5775 and NGC 891, are used to address the issue of how DIG halos are energized. Composite photo-ionization/shock models are generally better at explaining runs of line ratios in these galaxies than photo-ionization models alone. Models of line ratios in NGC 5775 require a greater contribution from shocks for filamentary regions than for non-filamentary regions to explain the run of [OIII]/Halpha. In either case, the [SII]/[NII] ratio is not well fit by the models. Composite models for UGC 10288 are successful at reproducing the run of [SII]/[NII] for all but the the highest values of [NII]/Halpha; however, the run of [OIII]/Halpha vs. [NII]/Halpha does not show any discernible trend, making it difficult to determine whether or not shocks make a contribution. We also examine whether the data can be explained simply by an increase in temperature with z in a pure photo-ionization model. Runs of [SII]/Halpha, [NII]/Halpha, and [SII]/[NII] in each of the four galaxies are consistent with such an increase. However, the runs of [OIII]/Halpha vs. z in NGC 5775 and UGC 10288 require unusually high ionization fractions of O^{++} that can not be explained without invoking a secondary ionization source or at the very least a much higher temperature for the [OIII]-emitting component than for the [SII]- and [NII]-emitting component. An increase in temperature with z is generally more successful at explaining the [OIII]/Halpha run in NGC 891.
description: 42 pages in aaspp4.sty format. This includes the 19 figures. Reference added. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1: of Low-cost HPV testing and the prevalence of cervical infection in asymptomatic populations in Guatemala
Creators: name: Lou, Hong
name: Gharzouzi, Eduardo
name: Guerra, Sarita
name: Domgue, Joël
name: Sawitzke, Julie
name: Villagran, Guillermo
name: Garland, Lisa
name: Boland, Joseph
name: Wagner, Sarah
name: Rosas, Héctor
name: Troxler, Jami
name: McMillen, Heidi
name: Kessing, Bailey
name: Alvirez, Enrique
name: Castillo, Miriam
name: Hesler Morales
name: Argueta, Victor
name: Andert Rosingh
name: Nunen, Femke Van Aerde-Van
name: Lopez, Griselda
name: Pinedo, Herbert
name: Schiffman, Mark
name: Dean, Michael
name: Orozco, Roberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Amplification of HPV positive and negative cell line genomic DNA by Touchdown PCR using BS GP5+/6+ primers. A dilution series of an HPV positive cell line (HeLa), HPV negative (HEK293) and HPV-status unknown cell lines were amplified by touchdown PCR with both HPV primer sets and a globin primer pair, and run on 1.5% agarose gels. Figure S2. Touchdown PCR from swab cell lysate, (A): Lane 1.- Lane 4 HPV positive control with input DNA 1 ng, 0.1 ng, 0.01 ng and 0.001 ng; Lane 5. HPV negative control (cell line); Lane 6. no template control. Lane 7 to Lane 16 indicate unknown swab samples. M indicate the DNA ladder marker. Touchdown PCR from HPV positive swabs by Hybribio Assay (B): Lane 1. – Lane 18 are swab cell lysate; Lane 19. HPV positive control (cell line); Lane 20. HPV negative control (cell line); Lane 21. no template control. The samples were amplified with the BSGP5+/6+ primers. (DOCX 2548 kb)
Radio Observation of Venus at Meter Wavelengths using the GMRT
Creators: name: Mohan, Nithin
name: Roy, Subhashis
name: Swarup, Govind
name: Oberoi, Divya
name: Ramanujam, Niruj Mohan
name: C, Suresh Raju
name: Bhardwaj, Anil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Venusian surface has been studied by measuring radar reflections and thermal radio emission over a wide spectral region of several centimeters to meter wavelengths from the Earth-based as well as orbiter platforms. The radiometric observations, in the decimeter (dcm) wavelength regime showed a decreasing trend in the observed brightness temperature (Tb) with increasing wavelength. The thermal emission models available at present have not been able to explain the radiometric observations at longer wavelength (dcm) to a satisfactory level. This paper reports the first interferometric imaging observations of Venus below 620 MHz. They were carried out at 606, 332.9 and 239.9 MHz using the Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope (GMRT). The Tb values derived at the respective frequencies are 526 K, 409 K and < 426 K, with errors of ~7% which are generally consistent with the reported Tb values at 608 MHz and 430 MHz by previous investigators, but are much lower than those derived from high-frequency observations at 1.38-22.46 GHz using the VLA.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
title: A Novel Hard Clam Parasite: Making Sense of a New Finding
Creators: name: Ford, Susan
name: Stokes, Nancy
name: Burreson, Eugene
name: Scarpa, Emily
name: Carnegie, Ryan
name: Kraeuter, John
name: Bushek, David
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session D
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.During a routine histopathological examination of 180 juvenile hard clams, Mercenaria mercenaria, from a site in Virginia, USA in 2007, we discovered a single individual heavily infected with what appeared to be a haplosporidian parasite. The Haplosporidia include species causing lethal oyster diseases. SEM of spores indicated that the parasite belonged to the genus Minchinia. Sequencing of the SSU rRNA gene confirmed that it is a previously unknown Minchinia species closely related to M. tapetis, a parasite of the European clam, Ruditapes decussatus. Further sampling of clams near the area of the first discovery found prevalences up to 100% using PCR. No detectable parasites were found in routine screening of the same individuals using tissue-section histology with H&E staining. No unusual mortalities have occurred among the sampled groups. PCR analysis of juvenile clams from Florida in 2007, and Massachusetts, New Jersey and North Carolina in early 2008 failed to detect the parasite. On the other hand, an unidentified haplosporidian found in a hard clam from New Jersey in 2001 has since been identified as the new Minchinia sp. and another, from Maine in 1999, was infected with what may be the same parasite. These findings suggest that the parasite may be geographically widespread, but only very rarely develops infections detectable by routine histology. The discovery underscores critical questions about molecular assays that signal the presence of a parasite, but not necessarily infections detectable by more traditional diagnostic assays.
Edge Control of Graphene Domains Grown on Hexagonal Boron Nitride
Creators: name: Chen, Lingxiu
name: Wang, Haomin
name: Tang, Shujie
name: He, Li
name: Wang, Hui Shan
name: Wang, Xiujun
name: Xie, Hong
name: Wu, Tianru
name: Xia, Hui
name: Li, Tianxin
name: Xie, Xiaoming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Edge structure of graphene has a significant influence on its electronic properties. However, control over the edge structure of graphene domains on insulating substrates is still challenging. Here we demonstrate edge control of graphene domains on hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) by modifying ratio of working-gases. Edge directions were determined with the help of both moiré pattern and atomic-resolution image obtained via atomic force microscopy measurement. It is believed that the variation on graphene edges mainly attributes to different growth rates of armchair and zigzag edges. This work demonstrated here points out a potential approach to fabricate graphene ribbons on h-BN.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Nonrelativistic Particle in Free Random Gauge Background
Creators: name: Engelhardt, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of a nonrelativistic particle with an internal color degree of freedom, with and without spin, moving in a free random gauge background is discussed. Freeness is a concept developed recently in the mathematical literature connected with noncommuting random variables. In the context of large-N hermitian matrices, it means that the the multi-matrix model considered contains no bias with respect to the relative orientations of the matrices. In such a gauge background, the spectrum of a colored particle can be solved for analytically. In three dimensions, near zero momentum, the energy distribution for the spinless particle displays a gap, while the energy distribution for the particle with spin does not.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 4: of High species diversity of trichostrongyle parasite communities within and between Western Canadian commercial and conservation bison herds revealed by nemabiome metabarcoding
Creators: name: Avramenko, Russell
name: Bras, Ana
name: Redman, Elizabeth
name: Woodbury, Murray
name: Wagner, Brent
name: Shury, Todd
name: Liccioli, Stefano
name: M. Windeyer
name: Gilleard, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. MetaStats results for younger versus older animals from conservation herds. (DOCX 53 kb)
SDSS-RASS: Next Generation of Cluster-Finding Algorithms
Creators: name: Nichol, R.
name: Miller, C.
name: Connolly, A.
name: Chong, S.
name: Genovese, C.
name: Moore, A.
name: Reichart, D.
name: Schneider, J.
name: Wasserman, L.
name: Annis, J.
name: Brinkman, J.
name: Bohringer, H.
name: Castander, F.
name: Kim, R.
name: McKay, T.
name: Postman, M.
name: Sheldon, E.
name: Szapudi, I.
name: Romer, K.
name: Voges, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline here the next generation of cluster-finding algorithms. We show how advances in Computer Science and Statistics have helped develop robust, fast algorithms for finding clusters of galaxies in large multi-dimensional astronomical databases like the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Specifically, this paper presents four new advances: (1) A new semi-parametric algorithm - nicknamed ``C4'' - for jointly finding clusters of galaxies in the SDSS and ROSAT All-Sky Survey databases; (2) The introduction of the False Discovery Rate into Astronomy; (3) The role of kernel shape in optimizing cluster detection; (4) A new determination of the X-ray Cluster Luminosity Function which has bearing on the existence of a ``deficit'' of high redshift, high luminosity clusters. This research is part of our ``Computational AstroStatistics'' collaboration (see Nichol et al. 2000) and the algorithms and techniques discussed herein will form part of the ``Virtual Observatory'' analysis toolkit.
description: To appear in Proceedings of MPA/MPE/ESO Conference "Mining the Sky", July 31 - August 4, 2000, Garching, Germany
Strong electron-hole symmetric Rashba spin-orbit coupling in graphene/monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructures
Creators: name: Yang, Bowen
name: Lohmann, Mark
name: Barroso, David
name: Liao, Ingrid
name: Lin, Zhisheng
name: Liu, Yawen
name: Bartels, Ludwig
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Shi, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite its extremely weak intrinsic spin-orbit coupling (SOC), graphene has been shown to acquire considerable SOC by proximity coupling with exfoliated transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). Here we demonstrate strong induced Rashba SOC in graphene that is proximity coupled to a monolayer TMD film, MoS2 or WSe2, grown by chemical vapor deposition with drastically different Fermi level positions. Graphene/TMD heterostructures are fabricated with a pickup-transfer technique utilizing hexagonal boron nitride, which serves as a flat template to promote intimate contact and therefore a strong interfacial interaction between TMD and graphene as evidenced by quenching of the TMD photoluminescence. We observe strong induced graphene SOC that manifests itself in a pronounced weak anti-localization (WAL) effect in the graphene magnetoconductance. The spin relaxation rate extracted from the WAL analysis varies linearly with the momentum scattering time and is independent of the carrier type. This indicates a dominantly Dyakonov-Perel spin relaxation mechanism caused by the induced Rashba SOC. Our analysis yields a Rashba SOC energy of ~1.5 meV in graphene/WSe2 and ~0.9 meV in graphene/MoS2, respectively. The nearly electron-hole symmetric nature of the induced Rashba SOC provides a clue to possible underlying SOC mechanisms.
Optimal States for Bell inequality Violations using Quadrature Phase Homodyne Measurements
Creators: name: Munro, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify what ideal correlated photon number states are to required to maximize the discrepancy between local realism and quantum mechanics when a quadrature homodyne phase measurement is used. Various Bell inequality tests are considered.
description: 6 pages, 5 Figures
MOESM2 of Outcome of capacity building intervention for malaria vector surveillance, control and research in Nigerian higher institutions
Creators: name: Adedayo Oduola
name: Abiodun Obembe
name: Olukayode Adelaja
name: Adeniyi Adeneye
name: Akilah, Joel
name: Taiwo Awolola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Pre and Post Test (Laboratory).
title: Dichelesthium oblongum (Copepoda:Dichelesthiidae) infection in wild caught Atlantic Sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrinchus
Creators: name: Sokolowski, Mark S.
name: Dunton, Keith J.
name: Bowser, Paul R.
name: Fast, Mark D.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session D
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Atlantic sturgeon were sampled off Rockaway Beach, Long Island, in October and November 2007 to initiate a study on the population dynamics of this threatened species. During the tagging and release of fish, they were examined for external parasites and non-invasive samples of blood and gill were taken. Of the 43 fish examined for external parasites, the prevalence was 0.05% for an unknown species of isopod, 26% for Caligus elongatus, 65% for Nitzschia spp., and 91% for Dichelesthium oblongum. During the course of these examinations, macroscopic lesions associated with the attachment and feeding of D. oblongum were observed (Figure 1).
12C within the Semimicroscopic Algebraic Cluster Model
Creators: name: Hess, P. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Semimicroscopic Algebraic Cluster Model (SACM) is applied to 12C as a system of three alpha- clusters. The microscopic model space, which observes the Pauli-Exclusion-Principle (PEP), is constructed. It is shown that the 12C nucleus can effectively be treated as a two-cluster system 8Be+alpha. The experimental spectrum is well reproduced. The geometrical mapping is discussed and it is shown that the ground state must correspond to a triangular structure, which is in agreement with other microscopic calculations. The non-zero B(E2; 0_2+ --> 2_1+) transition requires a mixing of SU(3) irreducible representations (irreps) whose consequences are discussed. The Hoyle state turns out to contain large shell excitations. The results are compared to another phenomenological model, which assumes a triangular structure and, using simple symmetry arguments, can reproduce the states observed at low energy. This model does not observe the PEP and one objective of our contribution is to verify the extend of importance of the PEP.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, 8 tables
Non-Abelian Duality for Open Strings
Creators: name: Forste, S.
name: Kehagias, A.
name: Schwager, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine non-abelian duality transformations in the open string case. After gauging the isometries of the target space and developing the general formalism, we study in details the duals oftarget spaces with SO(N) isometries which, for the SO(2) case, reduces to the known abelian T-duals. We apply the formalism to electrically and magnetically charged 4D black hole solutions and, as in the abelian case, dual coordinates satisfy Dirichlet conditions.
description: 18 pages, Latex. Some formulas are added. Final version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Additional file 3: of High species diversity of trichostrongyle parasite communities within and between Western Canadian commercial and conservation bison herds revealed by nemabiome metabarcoding
Creators: name: Avramenko, Russell
name: Bras, Ana
name: Redman, Elizabeth
name: Woodbury, Murray
name: Wagner, Brent
name: Shury, Todd
name: Liccioli, Stefano
name: M. Windeyer
name: Gilleard, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Table S2. MetaStats Results by species. (DOCX 157 kb)
title: Bottlenose Dolphins (truncatus Tursiops truncatus) as Sentinels of Environmental Health: Contaminant Burden and Health Status of Dolphins from Two Southeast U.S. Estuarine Sites
Creators: name: Fair, Patricia A.
name: S., John
name: Reif, J.
name: Adams, Jeff
name: Hulsey, Tom
name: Bossart, Gregory D.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session D
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Due to their unique physiology and high trophic level, dolphins as sentinel species can potentially provide early warnings of current or impending negative exposures to biological and chemical agents and subsequent risks to their health. During 2003-2005, 192 comprehensive health exams were conducted on bottlenose dolphins near Charleston (CHS), SC and in the Indian River Lagoon (IRL), FL. Expert panel health classification revealed a high prevalence of disease at both sites (IRL 34%; CHS 21%). Two diseases, lobomycosis and orogenital neoplasia accounted for 62% of the disease diagnoses and were associated with immunologic alterations. The remaining disease diagnoses were related to hematologic/serum chemistries abnormalities and gastric inflammation. Less than half of the dolphins at each site were classified as healthy (IRL 49%; CHS 43%). Contaminant analyses revealed high concentrations of persistent emerging contaminants, such as PBDEs and PFCs, and a suite of legacy pollutants, such as PCBs, DDT and trace metals. Levels of PBDEs and PFOS in Charleston dolphins represent some of the highest measured in marine mammals. CHS dolphins classified as diseased had a significantly higher ∑PBDE (6,512 ng/g) when compared to those classified as normal (4,288 ng/g) or possibly diseased (4,494 ng/g). Findings from this study document complex diseases and high chemical body burdens of dolphins. Continued analysis will focus on interactions of biological and chemical stressors on these sentinel species
On the distribution of zeros of a Ruelle zeta-function
Creators: name: Eremenko, A.
name: Levin, G.
name: Sodin, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the limit distribution of eigenvalues of a Ruelle operator (which is also called the Thurston pushforward operator) for the dynamical system $z \mapsto z^2+c$ when $c
Upper Bound on the region of Separable States near the Maximally Mixed State
Creators: name: Deuar, P.
name: Munro, W. J.
name: Nemoto, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A lower bound on the amount of noise that must be added to a GHZ-like entangled state to make it separable (also called the random robustness) is found using the transposition condition. The bound is applicable to arbitrary numbers of subsystems, and dimensions of Hilbert space, and is shown to be exact for qubits. The new bound is compared to previous such bounds on this quantity, and found to be stronger in all cases. It implies that increasing the number of subsystems, rather than increasing their Hilbert space dimension is a more effective way of increasing entanglement. An explicit decomposition into an ensemble of separable states, when the state is not entangled,is given for the case of qubits.
description: 2 figures. accepted J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclass. Opt. (2000)