cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Prévention de la maltraitance des personnes âgées en établissements médico-sociaux
Creators: name: Fabbri, Alexandre
name: Briand, Loïc
name: Favre, Vincent
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: maltraitance
subject: personnes âgées
subject: établissements médico-sociaux
subject: prévention
subject: rôle infirmier
subject: soins infirmiers

description: Introduction : La maltraitance des personnes âgées en établissements médicaux sociaux (EMS) est un problème social prenant de l’ampleur. Ce phénomène tend vraisemblablement à s’accroître au vu du vieillissement de la population et du manque de professionnel de la santé. La maltraitance affecte directement la qualité de vie des personnes âgées. Il est du rôle du professionnel de la santé de savoir identifier et appliquer des mesures appropriées pour prévenir la maltraitance et ainsi sauvegarder et promouvoir le bien-être, la qualité de vie et la santé des personnes âgées. Objectif : Identifier les interventions infirmières permettant de prévenir la maltraitance des personnes âgées dans les EMS. Méthode : Les recherches sur CINHAL, PubMed et Google Scholar ont permis de sélectionner cinq articles provenant des Etats-Unis et d’Israël proposant des interventions de prévention de la maltraitance. Résultats : Huit thèmes principaux ont émergés : 1. La formation du personnel soignant, 2. L’attitude des différents soignants envers les personnes âgées ayant une démence, 3. La dotation du personnel et le nombre élevé de patients, 4. Le burnout du personnel et l’environnement de travail, 5. La détection de la maltraitance, 6. La collaboration entre EMS et instances politiques, 7. L’approche interdisciplinaire, 8. Les patients à risque de maltraitance. Conclusion : Plusieurs interventions infirmières permettant la prévention de la maltraitance, ont été identifiées. Les plus notables sont : La formation des professionnels de la santé, un ratio infirmier/ patient adéquat correspondant à la charge de travail, l’approche interdisciplinaire et intradisciplinaire.
Inorganic Chemistry II INC21P2
Creators: name: Dyeshana, Vuyokazi
Publisher: name: Walter Sisulu University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Inorganic chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Subject : Inorganic Chemistry II Subject Code : INC21P2 Course : ND: Analytical Chemistry Examiner : Mrs V Dyeshana Moderator : Dr J Mbese Date : Nov 2019
Topical Issue "Dynamics of Systems on the Nanoscale (2021)". Editorial
Creators: name: Verkhovtsev, Alexey V.
name: Guidi, Vincenzo
name: Mason, Nigel J.
name: Solov'yov, Andrey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploration of the structure formation and dynamics of animate and inanimate matter on the nanometer scale is a highly interdisciplinary field of rapidly emerging research. It is relevant for various molecular and nanoscale systems of different origins and compositions and concerns numerous phenomena originating from physics, chemistry, biology, and materials science. This topical issue presents a collection of research papers devoted to different aspects of the Dynamics of Systems on the Nanoscale. Some of the contributions discuss specific applications of the research results in several modern and emerging technologies, such as controlled nanofabrication with charged particle beams or the design and practical realization of novel gamma-ray crystal-based light sources. Most works presented in this topical issue were reported at the joint Sixth International Conference "Dynamics of Systems on the Nanoscale" and the tenth International Symposium "Atomic Cluster Collisions" (DySoN-ISACC 2021), which were held in Santa Margherita Ligure, Italy, in October 2021.
description: Editorial for the topical issue "Dynamics of Systems on the Nanoscale (2021)" of the European Physical Journal D; see https://epjd.epj.org/component/toc/?task=topic&id=1616
Name Me – ein Porträt als Dialog anhand des Namensystems der Kelabit
Creators: name: Böck, Angelika
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Identität
subject: Name
subject: Kelabit
subject: Borneo

description: Dieser Beitrag betrifft die künstlerische Arbeit Name Me, die im Rahmen von Porträt als Dialog, der Erforschung von Formen der individuellen Repräsentation, entstand. Porträt als Dialog provoziert in unterschiedlichen Konstellationen einen Darstellungsdialog, um zur Erweiterung der Kunstform Porträt beizutragen. Name Me richtet den Blick auf die Benennung und Namensänderung der Kelabit, einer indigenen Bevölkerungsgruppe im Hochland Zentral-Borneos. Vorgestellt wird deren Namensystem und das (ehemals praktizierte) ihrer Nachbarn, der Penan.
Quelles interventions infirmières favorisent l'observance du traitement antirétroviral afin de maintenir la qualité de vie durant la phase asymptomatique chez une population adulte ?
Creators: name: Valley, Jeanne
name: Würsch, Delphine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: VIH
subject: qualité de vie
subject: observance
subject: traitement antirétroviral
subject: interventions infirmières

description: Contexte : Le VIH est devenu une maladie chronique avec un traitement antirétroviral à prendre à vie pour le moment. Ce thème-ci est un problème de santé publique. Ce traitement quotidien génère de multiples effets secondaires nécessitant une adhérence optimale. Objectif : Cette revue de littérature a pour but de mettre en avant des interventions infirmières qui favorisent l’adhésion au traitement antirétroviral afin de maintenir la qualité de vie chez une population adulte. Méthodes : La stratégie de recherche privilégiée est la recherche par mots-clés et/ou descripteurs, principalement sur les bases de données CINAHL et Pubmed et la recherche bibliographique. Elle a permis d’identifier des études randomisées et une étude qualitative. Résultats : La méthode a permis de sélectionner sept articles en regard de la question de recherche. Les résultats se portent sur des interventions infirmières en lien avec le soutien social, le self-efficacy (efficacité personnelle) et la gestion des effets secondaires. Conclusion : La connaissance des pistes d’interventions en lien avec l’observance et la qualité de vie chez une personne atteinte de VIH permet une meilleure prise en soins dans les sphères bio-psychosociales.
Interplay of anisotropy in shape and interactions in charged platelet suspensions
Creators: name: Jabbari-Farouji, Sara
name: Weis, Jean-Jacques
name: Davidson, Patrick
name: Levitz, Pierre
name: Trizac, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the intriguing phase behavior of charged colloidal platelets, we investigate the structure and dynamics of charged repulsive disks by means of Monte-Carlo simulations. The electrostatic interactions are taken into account through an effective two-body potential, obtained within the non-linear Poisson-Boltzmann formalism, which has the form of anisotropic screened Coulomb potential. Recently, we showed that the original intrinsic anisotropy of the electrostatic potential in competition with excluded volume effects leads to a rich phase behavior that not only includes various liquid-crsytalline phases but also predicts the existence of novel structures composed of alternating nematic-antinematic sheets. Here, we examine the structural and dynamical signatures of each of the observed structures for both translational and rotational degrees of freedom. Finally, we discuss the influence of effective charge value and our results in relation to experimental findings on charged platelet suspensions.
description: 22 pages, 17 figures
Les stratégies d'adaptation des parents d'enfants atteints de firbose kystique
Creators: name: Racine, Sybille
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: fibrose kystique
subject: enfant
subject: parents
subject: stratégies d’adaptation
subject: coping

description: Contexte : Dans le milieu hospitalier, le personnel infirmier peut rencontrer toute sorte de pathologie. Il se doit d’être informé et d’être capable de fournir des soins appropriés. Hors dans le contexte des maladies rares et plus précisément de la fibrose kystique (FK), les connaissances sont limitées. Les interventions infirmières étant peu définies et décrites, il serait nécessaire de comprendre les stratégies d’adaptation des parents d’enfants atteints par la maladie, pour mieux pouvoir répondre à leur besoins. Objectif : L’objectif de ce travail est d’identifier les stratégies d’adaptation des parents d’enfants atteints de la FK. Méthode : Quatre articles ont été sélectionnés, dans les bases de données CINAHL et Medline-Pubmed, selon les critères prédéterminés à savoir l’adaptation et la FK. Les participants étant des parents d’enfants, âgés entre 18 mois et neuf ans, atteints de FK. La synthèse des données a été faite à l’aide d’un tableau de comparaison des articles, mettant en évidence plusieurs thèmes principaux et permettant de réaliser une synthèse des résultats. Résultats : Les résultats montrent les principales stratégies d’adaptation utilisées par les parents comme le soutien émotionnel, la planification, l’adaptation active, l’accoutumance ou l’acceptation du problème, le maintien de l’espoir, les soucis constants et le fardeau de la responsabilité, et la difficulté de parler de la maladie. Conclusion : La conscience de ces stratégies permettra au personnel infirmier de cibler ses interventions lors du suivi des familles ayant un enfant atteint de FK. La recherche dans le domaine devra s’étendre afin de pouvoir amener plus de savoir pour la pratique.
Commensurate structural modulation in the charge- and orbitally-ordered phase of the quadruple perovskite (NaMn$_3$)Mn$_4$O$_{12}$
Creators: name: Prodi, A.
name: Daoud-Aladine, A.
name: Gozzo, F.
name: Schmitt, B.
name: Lebedev, O.
name: van Tendeloo, G.
name: Gilioli, E.
name: Bolzoni, F.
name: Aruga-Katori, H.
name: Takagi, H.
name: Marezio, M.
name: Gauzzi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of synchrotron x-ray and electron diffraction, we studied the structural changes at the charge order transition $T_{CO}$=176 K in the mixed-valence quadruple perovskite (NaMn$_3$)Mn$_4$O$_{12}$. Below $T_{CO}$ we find satellite peaks indicating a commensurate structural modulation with the same propagation vector q =(1/2,0,-1/2) of the CE magnetic order that appears at low temperature, similarly to the case of simple perovskites like La$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO$_3$. In the present case, the modulated structure together with the observation of a large entropy change at $T_{CO}$ gives evidence of a rare case of full Mn$^{3+}$/Mn$^{4+}$ charge and orbital order consistent with the Goodenough-Kanamori model.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B Rapid Communications
Completing RHINO
Creators: name: Di Bari, Pasquale
name: Murphy, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The right-handed (RH) Higgs-induced neutrino mixing (RHINO) model explains neutrino masses and origin of matter in the universe within a unified picture. The mixing, effectively described by a dimension five operator, is responsible both for the production of dark neutrinos, converting a small fraction of seesaw neutrinos acting as source, and for their decays. We show that including the production of source neutrinos from Higgs portal interactions, their abundance can thermalise prior to the onset of source-dark neutrino oscillations, resulting into an enhanced production of dark neutrinos that thus can play the role of decaying dark matter (DM) for a much higher seesaw scale. This can be above the sphaleron freeze-out temperature and as high as $\sim 100\,{\rm TeV}$, so that strong thermal resonant leptogenesis for the generation of the matter-antimatter asymmetry is viable. We obtain a $\sim 1\,{\rm TeV}$--$1\,{\rm PeV}$ allowed dark neutrino mass range. Intriguingly, their decays can also explain a neutrino flux excess at ${\cal O}(100\,{\rm TeV})$ energies recently confirmed by the IceCube collaboration analysing 7.5yr HESE data. Our results also point to an effective scale for Higgs portal interactions nicely identifiable with the grandunified scale and many orders of magnitude below the effective scale for the mixing. We explain this hierarchy in a UV-complete model with a very heavy fermion as mediator: the first scale corresponds to the fundamental scale of new physics, while the second is much higher because of a very small coupling identifiable with a symmetry breaking parameter. Therefore, RHINO realises a simple unified model of neutrino masses and origin of matter in the universe currently under scrutiny at neutrino telescopes and potentially embeddable within a grandunified model.
description: 29 pages, 10 figures; v2 matching version to appear in JHEP
Questionnaire - Knowledge is an important aspect of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy
Creators: name: Russell, Yvan
name: Rola, Debora
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 520304
subject: Health psychology

description: This is the questionnaire (as viewed by participants) corresponding to the paper titled "Knowledge is an important aspect of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy" (see reference below). The datafile that was generated from questionnaire can be viewed online at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.23676675. Columns in the datafile can be matched to the question numbers in the questionnaire. Reference:Rola, K. D., & Russell, Y. I. (2023). Knowledge is an important aspect of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. North American Journal of Psychology, 25, 865-878.
The mean-field dynamo model
Creators: name: Reshetnyak, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 2D Parker's mean-field dynamo equations with a various distributions of the $α$- and $ω$-effects are considered. We show that smooth profiles of $α$ and $ω$ can produce dipole configuration of the magnetic field with the realistic magnetic energy spectrum. We emphasize that fluctuating $α$-effect leads to increase of the magnetic energy at the small scales, breaking the dipole configuration of the field. The considered geostrophic profiles of $α$ and $ω$ correspond to the small-scale polarwards/equatorwards travelling waves with the small dipole field contribution. The same result is observed for the dynamic form of the $α$-quenching, where two branches of the weak and strong solution coexist.
Sport as a Tool for Integration and Social Inclusion. The Case Study “EsportInclou” of the Sport Institute of Barcelona
Creators: name: Della Sala, Valerio
Publisher: name: Universita' degli Studi di Salerno
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sport
Community
Integration
Social inclusion
Sport facilities

description: The note intends to introduce some specific points of reflection about how the “diversity”, in various forms, can be reduced through physical activity and sport practice. First of all, the note will introduce the European framework on the topic concerning inclusion and inte-gration through sport and after will be observed the case study "EsportInclou" developed by the Sport Institute of Barcelona. Following the guidelines provided by the European Coun-cil, the city of Barcelona through the BarcelonaEsportInclou plan, defines specific pro-grams and actions that are able to help the integration and inclusion of those people who are affected by physical, intellectual disorders, auditory, visual and / or mental living in the neighbourhoods. The Barcelona EsportInclou program emphasizes the importance of defin-ing a new idea of transformation. The plan tried to develop changes through the conception of the services offered without any type of limitation and that can favour the reduction of barriers between subjects. Finally, the contribution observes how the continuity of the fi-nancial interventions established new objectives included in the planning of the three-year period 2018-2021 (+21% M€).
Additional file 1 of Effects of the anesthesiologist’s experience on postoperative hoarseness after double-lumen endotracheal tube intubation: a single-center propensity score-matched analysis
Creators: name: Kamimura, Yuji
name: Nakanishi, Toshiyuki
name: Aiji Boku Sato
name: Osaga, Satoshi
name: Kako, Eisuke
name: Sobue, Kazuya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Details of intubations performed by trainees and incidence of postoperative hoarseness. Table S2. Incidence of postoperative hoarseness in patients with Cormack–Lehane grade 1 and 2.
title: Activités informatiques, roman-photo et prévention par les pairs
title: trois moyens de prévention des infections sexuellement transmissibles (IST) pour les adolescents en milieu scolaire
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Peneveyre, Jessica
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: IST
subject: prévention
subject: intervention
subject: infirmière scolaire
subject: adolescent
subject: comportement sexuel

description: Problématique: L’incidence de certaines IST a progressé ces dernières années en Suisse. Les IST ont un potentiel épidémique pouvant menacer la santé publique du pays. Les adolescents sont une population cible et à risque, l’infirmière scolaire est une professionnelle clé. Objectif: Discuter trois méthodes de prévention des IST dans un cadre scolaire et comprendre dans quelle mesure le rôle de prévention appartient à l’infirmière scolaire. Méthode: Stratégie de recherche: Deux bases de données sont utilisées, CINAHL et PubMed, à partir desquelles quatre articles sont sélectionnés. Critères d’inclusion: Articles rédigés en français ou en anglais ; publiés à partir de 2002 ; émanant de pays où une comparaison avec la Suisse est possible ; adolescents jusqu’à 19 ans ; mesures et moyens de prévention des IST. Synthèse des données: Les quatre articles sont étudiés à l’aide d’une grille d’analyse personnelle. Les données sont résumées, classées dans un tableau et une synthèse est rédigée. Résultat: Les interventions ont une influence plus ou moins significative en lien avec trois facteurs principaux : les connaissances des sujets sur les IST, l’utilisation du préservatif et la communication autour de la sexualité. Le rôle infirmier dans la prévention des IST est délégué à un organisme externe à l’école. Conclusion: Les résultats démontrent que la prévention des IST en milieu scolaire est un défi complexe qui nécessite de prendre en compte beaucoup d’éléments. Des recommandations pour la pratique infirmière, la recherche et la formation sont proposées.
La prise en charge infirmière auprès d'hommes bénéficiant de la prophylaxie post-exposition suite à un comportement sexuel à risque avec un homme
Creators: name: Nicod, Caroline
name: Pochon, Manon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: VIH
subject: PEP
subject: HSH
subject: comportements sexuels à risque
subject: accompagnement infirmier

description: Contexte : En Suisse, 43% des nouveaux cas d’infections au virus de l’immunodéficience humaine (VIH) touchent les hommes ayant des relations sexuelles avec des hommes (HSH). Après une exposition à risque au VIH, il est possible de bénéficier d’une prophylaxie post-exposition (PEP). Entre 1998 et 2007, une étude réalisée au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois a enregistré une augmentation des demandes de la PEP de 850% (Tissot et al., 2010, p. 586). Objectif : Cette revue de la littérature vise à identifier l’accompagnement que l’infirmière peut offrir à des HSH prenant la PEP suite à un comportement sexuel à risque. Méthode : A l’aide de descripteurs, une recherche a été entreprise sur les bases de données CINHAL et Medline-PubMed. Grâce à des critères d’inclusion et d’exclusion, neuf articles ont été retenus. Deux axes principaux d’analyse se sont distingués (connaissances de la PEP ; prévention). Résultats : Les résultats suggèrent que l’infirmière prenant en charge un HSH recevant une PEP devrait notamment individualiser la prise en charge afin d’optimiser les impacts de celle-ci et réaliser de l’éducation à la santé. Education sur les thèmes du VIH ainsi que sur la PEP. Conclusion : Une prise en charge optimale permettrait de réduire les comportements sexuels à risque et de soutenir le patient dans ses dimensions bio-psycho-socio-spirituelles. Dans une perspective d’approfondissement, il pourrait être utile de rechercher pourquoi, parmi les HSH qui ont connaissance de la PEP, certains en sont demandeurs alors que d’autres ne le sont pas.
Additional file 2 of Prescription and dispensing guidelines in Lebanon: initiative of the Order of Pharmacists of Lebanon
Creators: name: Hajj, Aline
name: Sacre, Hala
name: Hallit, Souheil
name: Zeenny, Rony M.
name: Sili, Georges
name: Salameh, Pascale
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Dispensing guidelines for pharmacists.
Sustainable implementation of PIDs and data citation in EOSC
Creators: name: Dillo, Ingrid
name: Von Essen, Jessica Parland
name: Gaiarin, Sara Pittonet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: FAIR, Digital Objects, PID

description: From 26 to 28 October 2022, the 1st International Conference of FAIR Digital Objects (FDOs) took place in Leiden, The Netherlands. The event brought together for the first time at this scale key technical, scientific, industry, and science-policy stakeholders with the aim to boost the development and implementation of FDOs worldwide and transform the Internet into more than just a data space: into a meaningful data space. On 28th October, Ingrid Dillo, DANS & FAIR-IMPACT coordinator, joined a panel discussion on ‘Governance of data spaces: control and ownership of data services and infrastructures. The possible roles of the FDO Forum", bringing in the provider perspective. More: https://www.fdo2022.org
Submesoscale dispersion in the vicinity of the Deepwater Horizon spill
Creators: name: Poje, Andrew C.
name: Özgökmen, Tamay M.
name: Lipphardt,, Bruce
name: Haus, Brian K.
name: Ryan, Edward H.
name: Haza, Angelique C.
name: Reniers, A. J. H. M.
name: Olascoaga, Josefina
name: Novelli, Guillaume
name: Beron-Vera, Francisco J.
name: Chen, Shuyi
name: Mariano, Arthur J.
name: Jacobs, Gregg
name: Hogan, Pat
name: Coelho, Emanuel
name: Kirwan,, A. D.
name: Huntley, Helga
name: Griffa, Annalisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76-XX

description: Reliable forecasts for the dispersion of oceanic contamination are important for coastal ecosystems, society and the economy as evidenced by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010 and the Fukushima nuclear plant incident in the Pacific Ocean in 2011. Accurate prediction of pollutant pathways and concentrations at the ocean surface requires understanding ocean dynamics over a broad range of spatial scales. Fundamental questions concerning the structure of the velocity field at the submesoscales (100 meters to tens of kilometers, hours to days) remain unresolved due to a lack of synoptic measurements at these scales. \textcolor{black} {Using high-frequency position data provided by the near-simultaneous release of hundreds of accurately tracked surface drifters, we study the structure of submesoscale surface velocity fluctuations in the Northern Gulf Mexico. Observed two-point statistics confirm the accuracy of classic turbulence scaling laws at 200m$-$50km scales and clearly indicate that dispersion at the submesoscales is \textit{local}, driven predominantly by energetic submesoscale fluctuations.} The results demonstrate the feasibility and utility of deploying large clusters of drifting instruments to provide synoptic observations of spatial variability of the ocean surface velocity field. Our findings allow quantification of the submesoscale-driven dispersion missing in current operational circulation models and satellite altimeter-derived velocity fields.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Covariant energy density functionals with and without tensor couplings at the Hartree-Bogoliubov level
Creators: name: Mercier, F.
name: Ebran, J. -P.
name: Khan, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: The study of additional terms in functionals is relevant to better describe nuclear structure phenomenology. Among these terms, the tensor one is known to impact nuclear structure properties, especially in neutron-rich nuclei. However, its effect has not been studied on the whole nuclear chart yet. Purpose: The impact of terms corresponding to the tensor at the Hartree level, is studied for infinite nuclear matter as well as deformed nuclei, by developing new density-dependent functionals including these terms. In particular, we study in details the improvement such a term can bring to the description of specific nuclear observables. Methods: The framework of covariant energy density functional is used at the Hartree-Bogoliubov level. The free parameters of covariant functionals are optimized by combining Markov-Chain-Monte-Carlo and simplex algorithms. Results: An improvement of the RMS binding energies, spin-orbit splittings and gaps is obtained over the nuclear chart, including axially deformed ones, when including tensors terms. Small modifications of the potential energy surface and densities are also found. In infinite matter, the Dirac mass is shifted to a larger value, in better agreement with experiments. Conclusions: Taking into account additional terms corresponding to the tensor terms in the vector-isoscalar channel at the Hartree level, improves the description of nuclear properties, both in nuclei and in nuclear matter.
La prise en soins des parents suite au diagnostic de cancer de leur enfant
Creators: name: Pavlovic, Sarah
name: Naïli, Rachid
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: cancer infantile
subject: parents
subject: annonce de diagnostic
subject: détresse émotionnelle
subject: soutien social
subject: coping

description: Problématique : L’annonce de diagnostic de cancer chez l’enfant est un évènement traumatisant pour les parents et engendre chez eux une détresse émotionnelle. Celle-ci se répercute non-seulement sur la dynamique familiale mais également sur la capacité de soins des parents à l’enfant. Il est donc important de ne pas mettre uniquement l’enfant au centre de la prise en soins infirmière mais également ses parents. Objectif : Déterminer les besoins des parents en matière de soutien et évaluer l’impact de ce soutien sur leur détresse émotionnelle. Méthodologie : Les articles scientifiques ont été sélectionnés à partir des bases de données CINAHL et PubMed. Des critères de sélection ont préalablement été définis afin de garantir la pertinence et l’adéquation des articles scientifiques au sujet de recherche. Synthèse des données : neuf articles ont été analysés à l’aide d’une grille proposée par Fortin, puis, pour chaque article, un tableau regroupant les principales données et un résumé sont présentés. Résultats : La mise en commun des données obtenues a permis l’émergence de quatre thèmes : les réactions émotionnelles des parents, l’impact du cancer sur la dynamique familiale, les principales sources de soutien et les stratégies de coping utilisées par les parents. Conclusion : La mise en place d’interventions de soutien adaptées aux besoins des parents permet une diminution de leur détresse émotionnelle et majore donc la qualité de leurs soins auprès de l’enfant.
Efficient inference in the transverse field Ising model
Creators: name: Domínguez, E.
name: Kappen, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we introduce an approximate method to solve the quantum cavity equations for transverse field Ising models. The method relies on a projective approximation of the exact cavity distributions of imaginary time trajectories (paths). A key feature, novel in the context of similar algorithms, is the explicit separation of the classical and quantum parts of the distributions. Numerical simulations show accurate results in comparison with the sampled solution of the cavity equations, the exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian (when possible) and other approximate inference methods in the literature. The computational complexity of this new algorithm scales linearly with the connectivity of the underlying lattice, enabling the study of highly connected networks, as the ones often encountered in quantum machine learning problems.
title: La prévention de l'obésité au sein des écoles primaires
title: les interventions de l'infirmière scolaire
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Métraux, Caroline
name: Montendon, Noémie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: infirmières scolaires
subject: enfants
subject: obésité
subject: prévention
subject: milieu scolaire et émotions

description: Titre : La prévention de l’obésité au sein des écoles primaires : les interventions de l’infirmière scolaire. Contexte : La forte recrudescence de l’obésité, qui est une épidémie mondiale en constante augmentation, se remarque particulièrement au sein du milieu scolaire. Objectif : Identifier les interventions de prévention que l’infirmière scolaire pourrait mobiliser afin de réduire et juguler l’obésité chez les enfants de 6 à 12 ans. Méthode : Les recherches ont été effectuées sur 2 bases de données ; CINHAL et PubMed. Sept articles écrits entre 2004 et 2013 ont été sélectionnés pour la revue de littérature. Les articles devaient contenir les notions de prévention, d’action ou de programme préventif. Ils devaient traiter du surpoids et/ou de l’obésité chez les enfants de 6 à 12 ans et s’adresser aux infirmières. Les données extraites des articles ont été insérées dans des tableaux puis synthétisées. Résultats : Il n’existe pas d’intervention type à proposer aux infirmières scolaires pour effectuer de la prévention de l’obésité chez les enfants. Cependant, des pistes ressortent, telles que l’utilisation d’une approche cognitive afin de construire les programmes de prévention. Conclusion : Si la prévention de l’obésité infantile doit être développée et affinée, il s’avère que concevoir les soins, de toutes pathologies, sous l’angle préventif concourait à diminuer les coûts de la santé.
Granger Causality for Compressively Sensed Sparse Signals
Creators: name: Kathpalia, Aditi
name: Nagaraj, Nithin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compressed sensing is a scheme that allows for sparse signals to be acquired, transmitted and stored using far fewer measurements than done by conventional means employing Nyquist sampling theorem. Since many naturally occurring signals are sparse (in some domain), compressed sensing has rapidly seen popularity in a number of applied physics and engineering applications, particularly in designing signal and image acquisition strategies, e.g., magnetic resonance imaging, quantum state tomography, scanning tunneling microscopy, analog to digital conversion technologies. Contemporaneously, causal inference has become an important tool for the analysis and understanding of processes and their interactions in many disciplines of science, especially those dealing with complex systems. Direct causal analysis for compressively sensed data is required to avoid the task of reconstructing the compressed data. Also, for some sparse signals, such as for sparse temporal data, it may be difficult to discover causal relations directly using available data-driven/ model-free causality estimation techniques. In this work, we provide a mathematical proof that structured compressed sensing matrices, specifically Circulant and Toeplitz, preserve causal relationships in the compressed signal domain, as measured by Granger Causality. We then verify this theorem on a number of bivariate and multivariate coupled sparse signal simulations which are compressed using these matrices. We also demonstrate a real world application of network causal connectivity estimation from sparse neural spike train recordings from rat prefrontal cortex.
description: Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
Spectral function of the $U \rightarrow \infty$ one dimensional Hubbard model at finite temperature and the crossover to the spin incoherent regime
Creators: name: Soltanieh-ha, Mohammad
name: Feiguin, Adrian E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of the strongly interacting Hubbard chain (with $t/U \ll 1$) at finite temperatures undergoes a crossover to a spin incoherent regime when the temperature is very small relative to the Fermi energy, but larger than the characteristic spin energy scale. This crossover can be understood by means of Ogata and Shiba's factorized wave function, where charge and spin are totally decoupled, and assuming that the charge remains in the ground state, while the spin is thermally excited and at an effective "spin temperature". We use the time-dependent density matrix renormalization group method (tDMRG) to calculate the dynamical contributions of the spin, to reconstruct the single-particle spectral function of the electrons. The crossover is characterized by a redistribution of spectral weight both in frequency and momentum, with an apparent shift by $k_F$ of the minimum of the dispersion.
description: 4+pages, 3 figs
Additional file 4 of Prescription and dispensing guidelines in Lebanon: initiative of the Order of Pharmacists of Lebanon
Creators: name: Hajj, Aline
name: Sacre, Hala
name: Hallit, Souheil
name: Zeenny, Rony M.
name: Sili, Georges
name: Salameh, Pascale
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Suggested prescription workflow.
Supermoiré low-energy effective theory of twisted trilayer graphene
Creators: name: Mao, Yuncheng
name: Guerci, Daniele
name: Mora, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stacking three monolayers of graphene with a twist generally produces two moiré patterns. A moiré of moiré structure then emerges at larger distance where the three layers periodically realign. We devise here an effective low-energy theory to describe the spectrum at distances larger than the moiré lengthscale. In each valley of the underlying graphene, the theory comprises one Dirac cone at the ${\bf Γ}_M$ point of the moiré Brillouin zone and two weakly gapped points at ${\bf K}_M$ and ${\bf K}'_M$. The velocities and small gaps exhibit a spatial dependence in the moiré-of-moiré unit cell, entailing a non-abelian connection potential which ensures gauge invariance. The resulting model is numerically solved and a fully connected spectrum is obtained, which is protected by the combination of time-reversal and twofold-rotation symmetries.
description: 17 pages, 15 figures
De-Sanitising the ‘New Normal’: The Lived Experiences of ‘Digital Re-search’ in context of the COVID-19 India
Creators: name: Choudhury, Ahana
Publisher: name: Universita' degli Studi di Salerno
Year: 2022
Subjects: New normal
Digital research
Pandemic

description: This paper examines the lived experiences and intricacies of the ‘new normal’ and digital research among social researchers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic India and its North-East Indian state of Assam. While the pandemic erupted a crisis around the globe, the developing nation of India encountered its bitter effects in the form of the lack of potent infrastructures to contain it. Besides, swift propagation of digital research by educational institutions emerged as a workable alternative for some scholars but posed graver consequences for others belonging to marginalised groups. Reflecting upon this, three themes emerged; the digital monolith, voices and its checkpoints, spacing and (de)spacing. The themes portrayed the complexities in the practises of research, the critical reflexive spaces of research actors and their social categorisation such as gender and class within the reality of digital research. Lastly, the themes paved the concept of ‘academic non-membership’ as a situation where researchers are often excluded from the nexus of academic communities on one hand and are powerless in conforming to digital research standards and technical institutional orders on the other hand
Noncubic Dirac operators for finite dimensional modules
Creators: name: Afentoulidis-Almpanis, Spyridon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B45 (Primary) 20G05 22E46

description: We study the decomposition into irreducibles of the kernel of noncubic Dirac operators attached to finite-dimensional modules. We compare this decomposition with features of Kostant's cubic Dirac operator. In particular, we show that the kernel of noncubic Dirac operators need not contain full isotypic components. The cases of classical and exceptional complex Lie algebras are studied in detail. As a by-product, we deduce some information on the kernel of noncubic geometric Dirac operators acting on sections over compact manifolds studied by Slebarski.
description: This work is part of my Ph.D. thesis supervised by Prof. Salah Mehdi at the University of Lorraine
SUITABILITY OF CORNCOB ASH, ANTHILL SOIL AND RICE HUSK ASH AS SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS
Creators: name: Kamau, John
Publisher: name: Leeds Beckett University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Cement is the most utilised construction material and the second most consumed commodity in the world after water. It has been reported that the heavily energy-intensive processes that are involved in its production contribute about 7 to 10% (per cent) to the total global anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2), which is the main cause of global warming; and are expensive economically. It is however possible, that energy and cost efficiency can be achieved by reducing on the amount of cement, and in its place utilising Supplementary Cementitious Materials (SCMs), which require less process heating and emit fewer levels of CO2. This research aimed to provide an original contribution to the body of knowledge by investigating the suitability of Corncob Ash (CCA), Anthill Soil (AHS) and Rice Husk Ash (RHA) as SCMs by testing them for pozzolanic or hydraulic properties. Cement was replaced in concrete with these materials by weight, as well as by the volume of RHA at 0%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% steps at the point of need. Durability was investigated using the water absorption and sulfate tests. Results of the chemical analysis by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) showed that CCA, AHS and RHA contained the required chemical composition for SCMs, and the mean compressive strengths (fcm) achieved, when converted to characteristic compressive strengths (fck,cube), were for those classes that are listed as being durable and suitable for structural applications. The behavior of these materials in workability, density, gain in compressive strength over time, water absorption and sulfate tests were also consistent with the characteristics of SCMs. The good repeatability observed across the range of tests that were carried out indicates a high level of confidence in the results obtained, and highlights the great potential of using CCA, AHS and RHA to enhance the durability of hardened concrete, mitigate on environmental nuisance, reduce the cost of construction and improve the overall properties of concrete.
On the Initial State and Consistency Relations
Creators: name: Berezhiani, Lasha
name: Khoury, Justin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of the initial state on the consistency conditions for adiabatic perturbations. In order to be consistent with the constraints of General Relativity, the initial state must be diffeomorphism invariant. As a result, we show that initial wavefunctional/density matrix has to satisfy a Slavnov-Taylor identity similar to that of the action. We then investigate the precise ways in which modified initial states can lead to violations of the consistency relations. We find two independent sources of violations: i) the state can include initial non-Gaussianities; ii) even if the initial state is Gaussian, such as a Bogoliubov state, the modified 2-point function can modify the q->0 analyticity properties of the vertex functional and result in violations of the consistency relations.
description: 25 pages; v2: refs added
Les perceptions des soins infirmiers par les patients, leurs déterminants et leurs conséquences
Creators: name: Marro, Caroline
name: Skejllaug, Sara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: perceptions des patients
subject: satisfaction des patient
subject: compétences infirmières
subject: soins infirmiers

description: Introduction Les perceptions du patient prennent de plus en plus d’importance dans les soins. On s’interroge sur sa satisfaction afin d’améliorer la qualité des soins. Nous savons que les critères de satisfaction découlent des attentes du patient envers les soins, attentes liées à ses perceptions et sa compréhension du milieu. Il est donc utile de se pencher sur la vision des patients. Objectif Identifier les perceptions des patients concernant les soins infirmiers en intrahospitalier puis d’identifier les facteurs les déterminant ainsi que leurs conséquences. Méthode La recherche a abouti à la sélection de sept articles explorant les perceptions des patients en intrahospitalier concernant les soins infirmiers, leurs impacts et les facteurs influençant ces perceptions. Résultats Les résultats peuvent être classés en trois thèmes : les soins techniques, les soins relationnels et le jugement clinique. Les attentes concernant le relationnel sont plus élevées que celles concernant les soins techniques, l’infirmière étant considérée comme ayant acquis ces compétences. Les déterminants et les conséquences de ces perceptions sont également abordés. Conclusion La capacité des patients à évaluer les soins infirmiers est confirmée par les différentes études, cependant les facteurs pouvant biaiser leurs réponses ont été relevés. Il serait utile de comparer leurs perceptions à celles des infirmières et repérer un éventuel écart. Le manque de sens critique des auteures sélectionnées a été relevé et des interventions utilisant ces données ont été proposées.
Perspective: network-guided pattern formation of neural dynamics
Creators: name: Huett, Marc-Thorsten
name: Kaiser, Marcus
name: Hilgetag, Claus C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The understanding of neural activity patterns is fundamentally linked to an understanding of how the brain's network architecture shapes dynamical processes. Established approaches rely mostly on deviations of a given network from certain classes of random graphs. Hypotheses about the supposed role of prominent topological features (for instance, the roles of modularity, network motifs, or hierarchical network organization) are derived from these deviations. An alternative strategy could be to study deviations of network architectures from regular graphs (rings, lattices) and consider the implications of such deviations for self-organized dynamic patterns on the network. Following this strategy, we draw on the theory of spatiotemporal pattern formation and propose a novel perspective for analyzing dynamics on networks, by evaluating how the self-organized dynamics are confined by network architecture to a small set of permissible collective states. In particular, we discuss the role of prominent topological features of brain connectivity, such as hubs, modules and hierarchy, in shaping activity patterns. We illustrate the notion of network-guided pattern formation with numerical simulations and outline how it can facilitate the understanding of neural dynamics.
Measurement-induced phase transitions in $(d+1)$-dimensional stabilizer circuits
Creators: name: Sierant, Piotr
name: Schirò, Marco
name: Lewenstein, Maciej
name: Turkeshi, Xhek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay between unitary dynamics and local quantum measurements results in unconventional non-unitary dynamical phases and transitions. In this paper we investigate the dynamics of $(d+1)$-dimensional hybrid stabilizer circuits, for $d=1,2,3$. We characterize the measurement-induced phases and their transitions using large-scale numerical simulations focusing on entanglement measures, purification dynamics, and wave-function structure. Our findings demonstrate the measurement-induced transition in $(d+1)$ spatiotemporal dimensions is conformal and close to the percolation transition in $(d+1)$ spatial dimensions.
description: 19pp, 16 figs, comments welcome!