cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Clinical outcomes of a women’s healthcare outreach initiative for screening of breast cancer, cervical cancer and osteoporosis in Northern part of India
Creators: name: Khandelwal, Niranjan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Management
subject: Mammography
subject: Absorptiometry / Bone densitometry
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Screening
subject: Demineralisation-Bone
subject: Obstetrics

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Early detection remains cornerstone for disease-free survival of cancer patients. In resource constrained countries, population based cancer screening strategies are yet to gain traction. More than 90% patients of breast cancer are diagnosed in late...
Tuberculosis Prevention and Control: Planning North Carolina's Program Evaluation
Creators: name: Zeringue, Elizabeth Szilvay
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (1999) have identified program evaluation as a priority task for all states calling it an essential organizational practice. Recognizing that tuberculosis elimination is a global health concern, North Carolina's Tuberculosis Control Program is taking this opportunity to measure progress made toward meeting the national objectives and to plan for future TB control needs. Demographic shifts have increased the state's foreign born residents, many of whom are from countries with high endemic rates of tuberculosis. Using the CDC Framework for Program Evaluation in Public Health (1999) to develop a five year evaluation plan the program hopes to improve the health of the state's population by anticipating needs and planning policies and interventions to meet the changing face of tuberculosis in North Carolina.
Ranunculus circinatus Sibth.
Creators: name: Wiegleb, Gerhard
name: Bobrov, Alexander A.
name: Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
Ranunculus circinatus

description: 24. Ranunculus circinatus Sibth.
LuontoPortti (http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/fi/itameri/pyorosatkin) [in Finnish] (accessed 21 Nov 2016) Nurkomania (http://www.nurkomania.pl/atlas_wlosiecznik_krazkolistny-ranunculus _circinatus.htm) (accessed 23 Oct 2016)
 Plantarium (http://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/51675.html) (as Batrachium circinatum) [in Russian] (accessed 21 Nov 2016)
description: Published as part of Wiegleb, Gerhard, Bobrov, Alexander A. & Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna, 2017, A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae), pp. 1-55 in Phytotaxa 319 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13697035
title: A radiological and clinical evaluation of extramedullary plasmacytomas
Creators: name: Ulusan, Serife
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: PET-CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Haematologic diseases

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Solitary plasmacytomas are a rare kind of plasma cell dyscrasia often located in bone. Due to their rarity, there are only a few case reports or series in the literature. This study reviewed how the clinical, laboratory, and radiological findings of...
Pew Research Center Poll: June 2013, Omnibus Week 1--News Stories/Economy/Family
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: News stories followed closely (7); important things a father provides (5); important things a mother provides (5); economy news as good or bad (7); sexual assault in the military as important issue (1); sexual assault bigger problem in or out of military (1); way to reduce sexual assault in military (1); confidence in groups reducing sexual assault (2); telling daughter to not join military (1); sexual assaults representing problems with military culture (1); privacy vs investigating terrorists as more important (1); National Security Agency surveillance as acceptable (1); should government monitor all communication (1).
title: Dual source CT cerebral perfusion imaging and CT angiography in patients with hyperacute stroke
Creators: name: Luo, Daoshou
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Cardiac
subject: CNS
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: PACS
subject: Radiobiology
subject: Acute
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To evaluate the application of Dual source CT cerebral perfusion imaging（CTP）and CT angiography(CTA) in patients with hyperacute...
title: Beam hardening of CBCT in comparison to MDCT: Effect for surroundings
Creators: name: Imura, Minori
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: Comparative studies

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: CT number is a converted value of photon quantity that is proportional to attenuation coefficient in multi-detector row computed tomography (MDCT). Conventional cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) was not able to display CT number in same manner as...
Unbiased polarized PDFs upgraded with new inclusive DIS data
Creators: name: Nocera, Emanuele R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present a determination of longitudinally-polarized parton distribution functions of the proton from inclusive deep-inelastic scattering data: NNPDFpol1.0+. This determination, based on the NNPDF methodology, upgrades a previous analysis, NNPDFpol1.0, in two respects: first, it includes all new data sets which have recently become available from the COMPASS experiment at CERN and from the E93-009, EG1-DVCS and E06-014 experiments at JLAB; second, it uses the state-of-the-art unpolarized parton set NNPDF3.0 as a baseline for the reconstruction of fitted observables and for the determination of positivity constraints. I discuss the impact of both these new inputs on the uncertainty of parton distribution functions.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, contribution to the proceedings of the XVI workshop on high energy spin physics (DSPIN-15)
title: MR images of prostate cancer site and normal prostate after radical radiotherapy
Creators: name: Rembak-Szynkiewicz, Justyna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Pelvis
subject: Oncology
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Biopsy
subject: Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT)
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Biological effects
subject: Metastases
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Radiotherapy is one of the major treatment methods for prostate cancer. Radiation results in a number of changes that make the gland difficult to assess in MRI examination. Histopathological examination of normal prostate after radiotherapy reveals...
Measurement of the CP-violating phase $ϕ_s$ and the $B^0_s$ meson decay width difference with $B^0_s \to J/ψϕ$ decays in ATLAS
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement of the $B^0_s$ decay parameters in the $B^0_s \to J/ψϕ$ channel using an integrated luminosity of 14.3 $\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ collected by the ATLAS detector from 8 TeV $pp$ collisions at the LHC is presented. The measured parameters include the $CP$-violating phase $ϕ_s$, the decay width $Γ_s$ and the width difference between the mass eigenstates $ΔΓ_s$. The values measured for the physical parameters are statistically combined with those from 4.9 $\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ of 7 TeV data, leading to the following: \begin{eqnarray*} ϕ_s & = & -0.090 \pm 0.078\;\mathrm{(stat.)} \pm 0.041\;\mathrm{(syst.)\;rad} \\ ΔΓ_s & = & 0.085 \pm 0.011\;\mathrm{(stat.)} \pm 0.007\;\mathrm{(syst.)\;ps}^{-1} \\ Γ_s & = & 0.675 \pm 0.003\;\mathrm{(stat.)} \pm 0.003\;\mathrm{(syst.)\;ps}^{-1}. \end{eqnarray*} In the analysis the parameter $ΔΓ_s$ is constrained to be positive. Results for $ϕ_s$ and $ΔΓ_s$ are also presented as 68% and 95% likelihood contours in the $ϕ_s-ΔΓ_s$ plane. Also measured in this decay channel are the transversity amplitudes and corresponding strong phases. All measurements are in agreement with the Standard Model predictions.
description: 27 pages plus author list (44 pages total), 10 figures, 8 tables, published version, all figures and tables are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/BPHY-2014-03/
title: Detection and characterisation of prostate cancer using Shear Wave Elastography (SWE)
Creators: name: Zoumpoulis, Pavlos
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Ultrasound physics
subject: Elastography
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Prostate Cancer (PRCA) is the most common malignancy in men in the western world [1]. Screening has a role to play in the detection of clinically important Prostate Cancer (PRCA) in asymptomatic patient, at an early stage, in order to apply a...
Newsweek Poll # 2008-NW04: Race, Class and Obama
Creators: name: Newsweek
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2008

description: Preferences for 2008 Presidential Election (4); 2008 Democratic Presidential candidate (4); opinion of 2008 Presidential candidates (3); John McCain (1); values of 2008 Presidential candidates (3); 2008 Presidential candidates fitting into community (3); 2008 Presidential candidates looking down on the people (3); 2008 Presidential candidates favoring rich/powerful (1); traits of 2008 Democratic Presidential Candidates (4); age, race, and gender effecting vote (7); Barack Obama (14).
Ranunculus subrigidus W. B. Drew
Creators: name: Wiegleb, Gerhard
name: Bobrov, Alexander A.
name: Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
Ranunculus subrigidus

description: 25. Ranunculus subrigidus W.B. Drew
 Pospelova and Pospelov (2016) (http://byrranga.ru/ranunculaceae/batrachium _circinatum /index.htm) (as Batrachium circinatum); (http://byrranga.ru/ranunculaceae/batrachium _eradicatum /index.htm) (as Batrachium eradicatum) (accessed 23 Oct 2016)
description: Published as part of Wiegleb, Gerhard, Bobrov, Alexander A. & Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna, 2017, A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae), pp. 1-55 in Phytotaxa 319 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13697035
title: MR perfusion abnormalities in organophosphorus poisoning and correlation with SPECT and neurocognitive abnormalities
Creators: name: Khandelwal, Niranjan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: SPECT
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Toxicity

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Organophosphorus Poisoning is the commonest form of fatal self-harm in rural Asia, accounting for over 60% of all deaths, and is of far greater importance than hanging and other physical forms of self-harm [1,2]. After accidental or suicidal...
title: Clinical application of industrial 3D printing in complex orthopaedic cases: initial experience in a tertiary referral centre
Creators: name: Lam, Alan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: CT
subject: Segmentation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: During the past decade, with advances in imaging and post-processing techniques, high quality 3D and 4D images had become available to aid diagnosis and pre-operative planning. With recent advances in techniques and equipments, the use of 3D...
Medication Access
Creators: name: Forrister, Daniel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Lack of access to medications has been identified as a major public health issue by multiple international organizations including the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations (UN), and Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF). Although medication access problems exist in many contexts, they are most severe and prevalent in the developing world. Several issues contribute to reduced medication access in low to middle income countries, but three interrelated factors in particular work together to create a cycle of imbalance that sustains the problem: high cost of medications, patent issues, and limited research and development into diseases that disproportionately affect the developing world. To combat limited medication access in these countries, a coordinated policy solution is needed that addresses challenges specific to these three factors. This solution includes differential pricing, compulsory licenses, and incentivizing research and development into neglected diseases. Centralizing these processes through an international agency such as WHO would provide the standardization needed to ensure effectiveness in many countries. By addressing these issues in the developing world through policy development, medication access can be improved, allowing treatment of infectious and chronic disease, along with potential eradication of endemic, neglected diseases. Keywords: Medication access, differential pricing, patents
title: Pulmonary angiography protocol with 90 kV and low iodine volume (26-56 ml) using a 16-MDCT without iterative reconstruction algorithms: is it possibile to obtain good vascular enhancement and reliable image quality?
Creators: name: Armando, Enrico
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Pulmonary vessels
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Since more than ten years pulmonary CT angiography (CTA) has been reference diagnostic test to evaluate pulmonary embolism. Despite its optimal performance in detection of acute and chronic pulmonary emboli, there are concerns regarding high...
Discomfort by Association: Differences between Immoral Affiliation in Private and Public
Creators: name: Iqmal, Muhammad
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: contamination fear
subject: moral contagion
subject: reputation concern

description: This is Study 3 of a project on moral contagion. Immoral stimuli are judged to be physically contaminating, exemplified by multiple studies of people unwilling to interact with stimuli such as a Nazi armband or a murderer’s sweater. There are two accounts explaining this contagiousness, magical thinking – a human intuition whereby moral ‘essences’ are transferred via physical contact, and reputation concern – an evolutionary account where visible association with immoral stimuli may damage one’s reputation. This study aims to use these explanations by comparing the perceived discomfort of individuals while they imagine wearing clothing associated with either pathogen or immoral sources while in private or in public.
title: Quality assessment of digital mammography screening by in-depth retrospective review of originally unsuspected screening mammograms from women with confirmed breast cancer
Creators: name: Van Herck, Koen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Screening
subject: Observer performance
subject: Quality assurance

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In the Breast Cancer screening programme in Flanders , bi-annual mammographic screening is offered free of charge to women aged 50-69 years. Two radiologists independently evaluate screening mammograms (sMx), with third reader arbitration if...
title: Combined results of ShareWave sonoelastography and B-mode ultrasound of breast lesions: which factors leads to discordant results?
Creators: name: Song, Eun Jee
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To evaluate diagnostic performance of shear-wave elastography (SWE) in addition to B-mode ultrasound and investigate the clinical and radiological factors to affect discordant results of breast lesions such as false negative or false...
Polar decomposition of scale-homogeneous measures with application to Lévy measures of strictly stable laws
Creators: name: Evans, Steven N.
name: Molchanov, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A50, 28C10, 60B15, 60E07

description: A scaling on some space is a measurable action of the group of positive real numbers. A measure on a measurable space equipped with a scaling is said to be $α$-homogeneous for some nonzero real number $α$ if the mass of any measurable set scaled by any factor $t > 0$ is the multiple $t^{-α}$ of the set's original mass. It is shown rather generally that given an $α$-homogeneous measure on a measurable space there is a measurable bijection between the space and the Cartesian product of a subset of the space and the positive real numbers (that is, a "system of polar coordinates") such that the push-forward of the $α$-homogeneous measure by this bijection is the product of a probability measure on the first component (that is, on the "angular" component) and an $α$-homogeneous measure on the positive half-line (that is, on the "radial" component). This result is applied to the intensity measures of Poisson processes that arise in Lévy-Khinchin-Itô-like representations of infinitely divisible random elements. It is established that if a strictly stable random element in a convex cone admits a series representation as the sum of points of a Poisson process, then it necessarily has a LePage representation as the sum of i.i.d. random elements of the cone scaled by the successive points of an independent unit intensity Poisson process on the positive half-line each raised to the power $-\frac{1}α$.
description: 22 pages
The UNC Triathlete Health and Fitness Survey: An Epidemiological Cohort Study of Training Practices and Injury Patterns in North Carolina Triathletes
Creators: name: Tennant, Joshua N.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: The sport of triathlon is a physically demanding activity that has seen great growth in popularity among physically active individuals in recent years. Because of the potential risks involved in training for and competing in triathlons, it is the responsibility of the public health and medical community to assess the safety issues with the intent of offering injury prevention methods for those involved with the sport. Triathlon is traditionally composed of swimming, biking, and running- usually in that order. Lengths of triathlons vary, ranging from the sprint triathlon (0.5 mile swim, 12 mile bike, and 3.1 mile run) to the Ironman triathlon (2.4 mile swim, 112 mile bike, and 26 mile run). Intermediate lengths include the Olympic (1 mile swim, 24 mile bike, and 6.2 mile run) and half-Ironman (half the length of the Ironman) distances. All such races are considered full triathlons. The purpose of this paper is to: 1) provide a systematic review of the epidemiological injury literature concerning triathletes, 2) compare this body of literature to similar epidemiological survey studies in the component disciplines of swimming, cycling, and running, and 3) offer a study design to more accurately characterize the needs for injury prevention in triathletes based on lessons learned from existing literature.
Ranunculus sphaerospermus Boiss. & C. I. Blanche
Creators: name: Wiegleb, Gerhard
name: Bobrov, Alexander A.
name: Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
Ranunculus sphaerospermus

description: 27. Ranunculus sphaerospermus Boiss. & C.I. Blanche
Biodiversity in Turkey (http://dogalhayat.org/turler/ranunculus-sphaerospermus-su-cicegi/) (accessed 19 Oct 2016).
 Plantarium (http://www.plantarium.ru/page/view/item/6316.html) (as Batrachium pachycaulon, from the locus classicus) [in Russian] (accessed 21 Nov 2016)
Plants of Turkey (http://www.turkiyebitkileri.com/index.php?dil=en&id=2&familya=61&cins=363&tur=1271) (accessed 19 Oct 2016)
description: Published as part of Wiegleb, Gerhard, Bobrov, Alexander A. & Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna, 2017, A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae), pp. 1-55 in Phytotaxa 319 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13697035
Higher-order in time "quasi-unconditionally stable" ADI solvers for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations in 2D and 3D curvilinear domains
Creators: name: Bruno, Oscar
name: Cubillos, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper introduces alternating-direction implicit (ADI) solvers of higher order of time-accuracy (orders two to six) for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations in two- and three-dimensional curvilinear domains. The higher-order accuracy in time results from 1) An application of the backward differentiation formulae time-stepping algorithm (BDF) in conjunction with 2) A BDF-like extrapolation technique for certain components of the nonlinear terms (which makes use of nonlinear solves unnecessary), as well as 3) A novel application of the Douglas-Gunn splitting (which greatly facilitates handling of boundary conditions while preserving higher-order accuracy in time). As suggested by our theoretical analysis of the algorithms for a variety of special cases, an extensive set of numerical experiments clearly indicate that all of the BDF-based ADI algorithms proposed in this paper are "quasi-unconditionally stable" in the following sense: each algorithm is stable for all couples $(h,Δt)$ of spatial and temporal mesh sizes in a problem-dependent rectangular neighborhood of the form $(0,M_h)\times (0,M_t)$. In other words, for each fixed value of $Δt$ below a certain threshold, the Navier-Stokes solvers presented in this paper are stable for arbitrarily small spatial mesh-sizes. The second order formulation has further been rigorously shown to be unconditionally stable for linear hyperbolic and parabolic equations in two-dimensional space. Although implicit ADI solvers for the Navier-Stokes equations with nominal second-order of temporal accuracy have been proposed in the past, the algorithms presented in this paper are the first ADI-based Navier-Stokes solvers for which second order or better accuracy has been verified in practice under non-trivial (non-periodic) boundary conditions.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures
Major Exposure Hazards for the Frequent Flyer Business Traveler
Creators: name: Tompkins, Olga S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: The increase in business globalization has lead to a rise in the number of frequent flyer business travelers. The aircraft serves as the business traveler's worksite and contributes to exposure to various hazards. This paper presents the major hazards faced by the frequent flyer business traveler and discusses the key roles that the occupational and environmental health nurse has in identifying and preventing the adverse health effects associated with these exposures. Recommendations for practice are correlated with the classifications of biological/infectious, chemical, enviromechanical, physical, and psychosocial hazards, along with recommendations for prevention based on pre-existing risk factors. Specific tools and source lists of practice resources are also provided.
The spectral gap and the dynamical critical exponent of an exact solvable probabilistic cellular automaton
Creators: name: Lazo, M. J.
name: Ferreira, A. A.
name: Alcaraz, F. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtained the exact solution of a probabilistic cellular automaton related to the diagonal-to-diagonal transfer matrix of the six-vertex model on a square lattice. The model describes the flow of ants (or particles), traveling on a one-dimensional lattice whose sites are small craters containing sleeping or awake ants (two kinds of particles). We found the Bethe ansatz equations and the spectral gap for the time-evolution operator of the cellular automaton. From the spectral gap we show that in the asymmetric case it belongs to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class, exhibiting a dynamical critical exponent value $z=\frac{3}{2}$. This result is also obtained from a direct Monte Carlo simulation, by evaluating the lattice-size dependence of the decay time to the stationary state.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
title: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of oxidised regenerated cellulose in breast cancer surgery: a five-year experience
Creators: name: Buccheri, Chiara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Conservative breast surgery followed by postoperative radiation therapy has become the gold standard treatment for early stage breast cancer (1-4). Recently some surgeons have focused their attention on oncoplastic procedures, which combine...
Optimal Gabor frame bounds for separable lattices and estimates for Jacobi theta functions
Creators: name: Faulhuber, Markus
name: Steinerberger, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33E05, 42C15

description: We study sharp frame bounds of Gabor frames with the standard Gaussian window and prove that the square lattice optimizes both the lower and the upper frame bound among all rectangular lattices. This proves a conjecture of Floch, Alard & Berrou (as reformulated by Strohmer & Beaver). The proof is based on refined log-convexity/concavity estimates for the Jacobi theta functions $θ_3$ and $θ_4$.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, available online, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, August 2016 to appear in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 445(1):407-422, January 2017
title: Spinal imaging findings of mucopolysaccharidosis type VI
Creators: name: Ozgen Mocan, Burce
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Metabolic disorders

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Mucopolysaccharidosis VI (MPS VI) or Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome is a rare lysosomal storage disorder caused by a deficiency of the enzyme N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase, also called arylsulfatase B (ARSB). It has a progressive multisystemic course...
title: Some statistical facts about evaluation of effective radiation doses in trauma patients
Creators: name: Guberina, Nika
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Radiation physics
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: CT
subject: Physics
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Trauma

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The purpose of our study was to assess the effective radiation dose of trauma patients, who needed a multidisciplinary treatment in a emergency room setting and underwent a whole body...
Ranunculus longirostris Godr., Mem. Soc. Roy. Sci. Nancy 1839
Creators: name: Wiegleb, Gerhard
name: Bobrov, Alexander A.
name: Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
Ranunculus longirostris

description: 29. Ranunculus longirostris Godr.
Herbarium University of Michigan (http://michiganflora.net/species.aspx?id=2384) (accessed 23 Oct 2016)
Plants of the Northeastern United States (http://www.thismia.com/R/ Ranunculus_longirostris.html) (accessed 10 Oct 2016)
 The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov/java/largeImage?imageID=rasu_001_ahp.tif) (as R. subrigidus) (accessed 10 Oct 2016)
description: Published as part of Wiegleb, Gerhard, Bobrov, Alexander A. & Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna, 2017, A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae), pp. 1-55 in Phytotaxa 319 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13697035
Graph-based interpretation of the Molecular Interstellar Medium Segmentation
Creators: name: Colombo, Dario
name: Rosolowsky, Erik
name: Ginsburg, Adam
name: Duarte-Cabral, Ana
name: Hughes, Annie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a generalization of the Giant Molecular Cloud (GMC) identification problem based on cluster analysis. The method we designed, SCIMES (Spectral Clustering for Interstellar Molecular Emission Segmentation) considers the dendrogram of emission in the broader framework of graph theory and utilizes spectral clustering to find discrete regions with similar emission properties. For Galactic molecular cloud structures, we show that the characteristic volume and/or integrated CO luminosity are useful criteria to define the clustering, yielding emission structures that closely reproduce "by-eye" identification results. SCIMES performs best on well-resolved, high-resolution data, making it complementary to other available algorithms. Using 12CO(1-0) data for the Orion-Monoceros complex, we demonstrate that SCIMES provides robust results against changes of the dendrogram-construction parameters, noise realizations and degraded resolution. By comparing SCIMES with other cloud decomposition approaches, we show that our method is able to identify all canonical clouds of the Orion-Monoceros region, avoiding the over-division within high resolution survey data that represents a common limitation of several decomposition algorithms. The Orion-Monoceros objects exhibit hierarchies and size-line width relationships typical to the turbulent gas in molecular clouds, although "the Scissors" region deviates from this common description. SCIMES represents a significant step forward in moving away from pixel-based cloud segmentation towards a more physical-oriented approach, where virtually all properties of the ISM can be used for the segmentation of discrete objects.
description: 25 pages, 18 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS. The SCIMES package is available at https://github.com/Astroua/SCIMES and the documentation at http://scimes.readthedocs.org/
The Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a Public Health Program for High School Students in Chatham County, North Carolina
Creators: name: Fein, Douglas
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The Affordable Care Act has brought public health issues to the forefront of American consciousness. We contend that it is beneficial and instructive to introduce the precepts of public health into the school curriculum. An extensive and repetitive multi-pronged program has been designed that will be initiated on an introductory level in fifth grade, continue as such through tenth grade, and become a year long intensive program in eleventh and twelfth grades. It is envisioned that introduction of public health topics to students at a young age will promote healthier habits including tobacco and alcohol prevention, diet, exercise, and immunizations. It is postulated that a healthier populace will lead to a reduction in healthcare costs, particularly those costs related to chronic disease. This paper will begin with a comprehensive systematic review of the literature regarding existing high school courses that are designed to prevent alcohol and tobacco use. It will then describe the curriculum that has been designed for students in Chatham County, North Carolina including the goals and objectives, implementation, logic plan, and evaluation plan to determine its efficacy as well as effective means of plan dissemination. The paper will conclude with an analysis of the plan's strengths and weaknesses as well as suggestions to enhance the program. Ultimately, it is hoped that this program can be employed in neighboring counties and, if successful, throughout the state of North Carolina and potentially on a nationwide basis in order to bring critical public health issues to the general public at a younger age.
Washington Post Poll: Maryland Governor's Race
Creators: name: Washington Post
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Voting intention (1); gubernatorial election (5); direction of the country (1); Parris Glendening job performance (1); economy (1); Clinton job performance (1); support/oppose Clinton (1); Glendening personal characteristics (6); Ellen Sauerbrey personal characteristics (6); governor personal characteristics (8); abortion (1); gun control (1); Glendening vs. Sauerbrey (2); economy (1); traffic (1); taxes (2); 1994 presidential election (1); religion (1); born again/evangelical Christian (1).
title: Management of incidentally detected abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA)
Creators: name: Berry, Brendan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Vascular
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Complications
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Aneurysms

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To retrospectively review the management of incidentally detected AAA at our tertiary vascular unit. The particular aim was to identify whether patients who presented with ruptured AAA had a ‘missed opportunity’ for elective treatment. This was...
Green Open Access: představení repozitáře publikační činnosti Univerzity Karlovy
Creators: name: Drtinová, Valentýna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Tato prezentace obsahuje informace o zelené cestě open access, také všechny informace potřebné pro uložení výsledku do repozitáře publikační činnosti Univerzity Karlovy a v neposlední řadě kontaktní údaje na Centrum pro podporu open science na UK. Tato prezentace byla použita v rámci Open Science Festu 2022, který se konal dne 25.10.2022.
The correspondence between sonic points of ideal photon gas accretion and photon spheres
Creators: name: Koga, Yasutaka
name: Harada, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an accretion of fluid, its velocity may transit from subsonic to supersonic. The point at which such transition occurs is called sonic point and often mathematically special. We consider a steady-state and spherically symmetric accretion problem of ideal photon gas in general static spherically symmetric spacetime neglecting back reaction. Our main result is that the EOS of ideal photon gas leads to correspondence between its sonic point and the photon sphere of the spacetime in general situations. Despite of the dependence of the EOS on the dimension of spacetime, this correspondence holds for spacetimes of arbitrary dimensions.
description: 9pages
title: Association of physical activity measured by accelerometer, knee joint abnormalities and cartilage T2-measurements obtained from 3T MRI: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative
Creators: name: Kretzschmar, Martin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Arthritides

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cross-sectional association of PA with knee structural abnormalities and cartilage T2-relaxation times in knees without radiographic OA in subjects with no, or at most mild, knee symptoms and who had not...
Collective Bulk and Edge Modes through the Quantum Phase Transition in Graphene at $ν=0$
Creators: name: Murthy, Ganpathy
name: Shimshoni, Efrat
name: Fertig, H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Undoped graphene in a strong, tilted magnetic field exhibits a radical change in conduction upon changing the tilt-angle, which can be attributed to a quantum phase transition from a canted antiferromagnetic (CAF) to a ferromagnetic (FM) bulk state at filling factor $ν=0$. This behavior signifies a change in the nature of the collective ground state and excitations across the transition. Using the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation, we study the collective neutral (particle-hole) excitations in the two phases, both in the bulk and on the edge of the system. The CAF has gapless neutral modes in the bulk, whereas the FM state supports only gapped modes in its bulk. At the edge, however, only the FM state supports gapless charge-carrying states. Linear response functions are computed to elucidate their sensitivity to the various modes. The response functions demonstrate that the two phases can be distinguished by the evolution of a local charge pulse at the edge.
description: 15 pages, 23 figures
Homeomorphisms of the Heisenberg group preserving BMO
Creators: name: Korte, Riikka
name: Marola, Niko
name: Saari, Olli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30L10, 42B35

description: We provide a new geometric proof of Reimann's theorem characterizing quasiconformal mappings as the ones preserving functions of bounded mean oscillation. While our proof is new already in the Euclidean spaces, it is applicable in Heisenberg groups as well as in more general stratified nilpotent Carnot groups.
description: 8 pages
Rate-controlling deformation mechanisms in drawn tungsten wires
Creators: name: Fuhr, Maximilian
name: Höschen, Till
name: Riesch, Johann
name: Boleininger, Max
name: Almanstötter, Jürgen
name: Pantleon, Wolfgang
name: Neu, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Undeformed tungsten suffers from a brittleness that makes it unsuitable for applications at low temperatures. Cold-worked tungsten materials such as drawn wires or rolled plates can however show considerable ductility even at low temperatures. The reason for this behaviour is so far not understood. We investigated a series of potassium-doped tungsten wires that were subsequently drawn from one sintered ingot, making them chemically identical. Hence, the properties of the wires could be studied without the influence of different impurity levels. Using transient mechanical tests, namely repeated stress relaxation experiments and strain-rate jump tests, the effective activation volumes Veff and strain-rate sensitivities m of the wires were determined at room-temperature. Based on the obtained results, it is deduced that the motion of (a0/2)〈111〉 screw dislocations by formation and dissociation of kink-pairs is controlling the rate of plastic deformation in all wires that show plasticity at room temperature. It is hence concluded that the ductility of drawn tungsten wires at low temperatures is not due to a change in the rate-controlling deformation mechanisms, but should be a consequence of the microstructural and textural changes during wire drawing.
Siklos waves in Poincaré gauge theory
Creators: name: Blagojević, M.
name: Cvetković, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of Siklos waves, representing exact vacuum solutions of general relativity with a cosmological constant, is extended to a new class of Siklos waves with torsion, defined in the framework of the Poincaré gauge theory. Three particular exact vacuum solutions of this type, the generalized Kaigorodov, the homogeneous and the exponential solution, are explicitly constructed.
description: LATEX 16 pages, 4 figures
title: Endovascular therapy of central vein stenosis in hemodialysis patients. Venous chimney graft to preserve residual jugular vein
Creators: name: Corti, Riccardo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: Vascular
subject: Catheter venography
subject: Stents
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Venous access

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Central venous stenosis and obstruction (CVS) is an important and prevalent problem in themanagement of hemodialysis patients. The risk factors are CVC and other intravascular devices. CVSoften results in symptoms due to venous hypertension as arm...
Analysis of Disaster Preparedness and Response in North Carolina with a focus on the State Medical Assistance Team Program
Creators: name: Willner, Daniel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Hazards threaten North Carolina every day and have the potential to harm people and disrupt vital health care infrastructure. North Carolina developed the State Medical Assistance Team (SMAT) program to make the state better equipped to prepare for, and respond to, these potential hazards. The SMAT program is a combination of local, regional, state, and federal resources. The majority of funding is provided by the Hospital Preparedness Program (HPP), a federal grant program managed by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Oversight and guidance are provided by the North Carolina Office of EMS (NC OEMS), North Carolina’s 8 Regional Advisory Committees (RAC), and the 8 Lead Trauma Centers. Team personnel are volunteers with backgrounds in health care and various support areas and are employed by local EMS agencies and fire departments, counties, hospitals and health care organizations (HCO), private businesses, and nongovernmental organizations. This paper reviews disaster preparedness and response in North Carolina, describes the design and structure of the SMAT program, and highlights both strengths and weaknesses of the program in order to identify opportunities for the program to enhance its ability to optimally deliver services in North Carolina. The paper uses three sources of data to develop this analysis: primary and gray literature, in-depth interviews with SMAT stakeholders, and a web-based survey of SMAT personnel. Results demonstrate that over the past decade the SMAT program has effectively responded to disasters and provided medical support at special events. The results also indicate that the program can enhance its presence and preparedness by continuing to improve training, oversight, and program management by the RACs and the NC OEMS.
title: 2D+3D versus 2D mammography in breast cancer detection: our initial experience
Creators: name: Prvulovic Bunovic, Natasa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The aim of this study is to compare diagnostic imortance of 2D and 2D+3D diagnostic mammography in breast tumor...
title: Evaluation of the qualitative improvement in the visualisation of head and neck carcinoma obtained by dual-energy CT via material density iodine-water images as compared to conventional CT
Creators: name: Bidault, François
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Oncology
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Instrumentation
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Squamous cell carcinoma is the most frequent of head and neck cancers. Computed tomography (CT) is widely recommended for initial staging. Dual energy computed tomography (DECT) technology has been implemented in some commercial CT devices for the...
title: The impact of Gadolinium-based contrast agent in the assessment of Crohn’s disease activity: Is it contrast agent injection necessary?
Creators: name: Quaia, Emilio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-oral

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: To define the best independent predictors for active inflammation in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) examined by contrast - enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) enterography and the actual impact of gadolinium-based agent...