cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exact solutions of domain wall junctions in arbitrary dimensions
Creators: name: Eto, Minoru
name: Kawaguchi, Masaki
name: Nitta, Muneto
name: Sasaki, Ryotaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact analytic solutions of static, stable, non-planar BPS domain wall junctions are obtained in extended Abelian-Higgs models in $(D+1)$-dimensional spacetime. For specific choice of mass parameters, the Lagrangian is invariant under the symmetric group ${\cal S}_{D+1}$ of degree $D+1$ spontaneously broken down to ${\cal S}_D$ in vacua, admitting ${\cal S}_{D+1}/{\cal S}_D$ domain wall junctions. In $D=2$, there are three vacua and three domain walls meeting at a junction point, in which the conventional topological charges $Y$ and $Z$ exist for the BPS domain wall junctions and the BPS domain walls, respectively as known before. In $D=3$, there are four vacua, six domain walls, four junction lines on which three domain walls meet, and one junction point on which all the six domain walls meet. We define a new topological charge $X$ for the junction point in addition to the conventional topological charges $Y$ and $Z$. In general dimensions, we find that the configuration expressed in the $D$-dimensional real space is dual to a regular $D$-simplex in the $D$-dimensional internal space and that a $d$-dimensional subsimplex of the regular $D$-simplex corresponds to a $(D-d)$-dimensional intersection. Topological charges are generalized to the level-$d$ wall charge $W_d$ for the $d$-dimensional subsimplexes.
description: 34 pages, 10 figures; Several comments and new reference were added
MOESM3 of Maternal blood folate status during early pregnancy and occurrence of autism spectrum disorder in offspring: a study of 62 serum biomarkers
Creators: name: Egorova, Olga
name: Myte, Robin
name: Schneede, Jörn
name: Hägglöf, Bruno
name: Bölte, Sven
name: Domellöf, Erik
name: A’roch, Barbro Ivars
name: Elgh, Fredrik
name: Ueland, Per
name: Sven-Arne Silfverdal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Biomarker levels in each study participant, with a hierarchical cluster analysis based on Euclidian distances with complete linkage. Each column represents a participant and each row a biomarker. Heat map colors represent standardized log-transformed biomarker levels in all participants (red) and below mean biamarker levels (blue).
INVESTIGATION OF EFFECT OF PHOSPHORUS-CONTAINING COMPOSITION ON FIRE RESISTANCE OF NONWOVEN MATERIALS
Creators: name: E., Kanat
name: Burkitbay A.
name: Niyazbekov B.
name: Tausarova, B.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: textile
nonwoven
flame retardant
sodium phosphate (PKN)
polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and cop-per sulfate

description: The aim of the study is to obtain a nonwoven fabric with fire retardant properties. The conditions of the fire-retardant finishing process were as follows: an aqueous solution of preparations of various concentrations was applied by spraying to the surface of the material, then drying was carried out at 120 0S for 5 minutes and heat treatment at 180 ° C on a thermal press . A nonwoven material treated with a composition based on sodium phosphate (PKN), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and copper sulfate acquires fire retardant properties. By electron scanning microscopy, it was found that the treatment of the material with the developed compo-sition leads to a change in the morphology of the fiber surface.
Farmland Rental Rate and Marginal Return to Land: A French FADN Perspective
Creators: name: Dupraz, Pierre
name: Temesgen, Chalachew
name: Dupraz, Pierre
name: Temesgen, Chalachew
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Shadow values
subject: cash rent
subject: farmland price
subject: NPV
subject: restricted profit
subject: fixed effect

description: The paper examines the relationship between the cash rent and the shadow value of farmland to understand the French farmland market. The empirical analysis is restricted to French main grain crops, namely wheat, oil crops and other grain crops. The sample is an unbalanced panel of 35,089 observations, that includes 6,089 crop farms which are observed about 5 years each, during the period 1990 -2007. The shadow values of all quasi-fixed assets have been derived from a restricted variable profit function. The profit function was successively estimated and tested by three estimation strategies: pooled OLS, one-way fixed effect and random panel model. However, concluding remarks are based on the results of the fixed effect model because of its statistical significance. The result indicates that the shadow prices of land and labour were persistently diverging from there observed price. The average shadow value of farmland was estimated about 550€/ha/year which is five times higher than the average rental price of 112€/ha/year over the studied period. Implication for the behaviours of French farmland market has been drawn from this analysis.
Dark bubbles: decorating the wall
Creators: name: Banerjee, Souvik
name: Danielsson, Ulf
name: Giri, Suvendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the difficulty of constructing de Sitter vacua in string theory, a new approach was proposed in arXiv:1807.01570 and arXiv:1907.04268, where four dimensional de Sitter space was realized as the effective cosmology, with matter and radiation, on an expanding spherical bubble that mediates the decay of non supersymmetric $AdS_5$ to a more stable $AdS_5$ in string theory. In this third installment, we further expand on this scenario by considering the backreaction of matter in the bulk and on the brane in terms of how the brane bends. We compute the back reacted metric on the bent brane as well as in the five dimensional bulk. To further illuminate the effect of brane-bending, we compare our results with an explicit computation of the five dimensional graviton propagator using a holographic prescription. Finally we comment on a possible localization of four dimensional gravity in our model using two colliding branes.
description: Published version
Contract enforcement in Hungarian agri-food chain: the case of small and medium enterprises
Creators: name: Ferto, Imre
name: Ferto, Imre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: The paper analyses small and medium firms’ perceptions on contract enforcement along food chain in central region of Hungary using survey data. We find that 59 per cent of respondents believe that they could use court to enforce contracts with their partner. However we do not find significant differences along food chain. Our estimations suggest that contractual specificity and firm attributes, external linkages, efficiency of legal systems factors, buyer and seller specific factors significantly influence the opinion on contract enforcement. Interestingly, the impact of branch specific characteristics has no impacts. Acceptance of financial loss can be explained by contractual specificity, external linkages, and efficiency of legal systems. Buyer, seller and industry characteristics has not played role in the explanation of financial losses.
USE OF A HYDROPHOBIZING COMPOUND TO IMPART WATER-REPELLENT PROPERTIES TO NONWOVENS
Creators: name: Almaganbet A.
name: Burkitbay, A.
name: Niyazbekov, B.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: textile material
non-woven fabric
hydrophobizer
flame retardant
antiseptic
organosilicon compound
maleic acid

description: In order to impart water-repellent properties of bast fiber insulation, studies were conducted on the use of a new hydrophobizing composition for finishing non-woven materials. The conditions of the finishing process were as follows: an aqueous solution of a hydrophobizing composition of various concentrations was applied by spraying to the surface of the material, then dried and heat treated at 180 °C on a thermal press. In the production of nonwovens, processing with this composition can be combined with the emulsification of a mixture of fibers, or carried out after the formation of the canvas, followed by heat treatment and calendering. Organosilicon compound (alumomethylsilicate) and maleic acid were selected as components of the compo-sition.
On the global version of Euler-Lagrange equations
Creators: name: Saraví, R. E. Gamboa
name: Solomin, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 45.10.Na 02.40.Yy

description: The introduction of a covariant derivative on the velocity phase space is needed for a global expression of Euler-Lagrange equations. The aim of this paper is to show how its torsion tensor turns out to be involved in such a version.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
The Complexity-Stability Debate, Chemical Organization Theory, and the Identi cation of Non-Classical Structures in Ecology
Creators: name: Veloz, Tomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel approach to represent ecological systems using reaction networks, and show how a particular framework called Chemical Organization Theory (COT) sheds new light on the longstanding complexity-stability debate. Namely, COT provides a novel conceptual landscape plenty of analytic tools to explore the interplay between structure and stability of ecological systems. Given a large set of species and their interactions, COT identifies, in a computationally feasible way, each and every sub-collection of species that is closed and self-maintaining. These sub-collections, called organizations, correspond to the groups of species that can survive together (co-exist) in the long-term. Thus, the set of organizations contains all the stable regimes that can possibly happen in the dynamics of the ecological system. From here, we propose to conceive the notion of stability from the properties of the organizations, and thus apply the vast knowledge on the stability of reaction networks to the Complexity-Stability debate. As an example of the potential of COT to introduce new mathematical tools, we show that the set of organizations can be equipped with suitable joint and meet operators, and that for certain ecological systems the organizational structure is a non-boolean lattice, providing in this way an unexpected connection between logico-algebraic structures, popular in the foundations of quantum theory, and ecology.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, Special Issue Worlds of Entanglement part I
VIRULENCE POTENTIAL AND RESISTANCE TO ANTIFUNGAL DRUGS OF CANDIDA GENUS YEAST FUNGI
Creators: name: Manoyan, M.
name: Sokolov, V.
name: Gursheva, A.
name: Gabuzyan, N.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: virulence potential
resistance
antifungal drugs
genus Candida
yeast fungi
cattle
udder skin
raw milk

description: Sixteen Candida catenulata isolates and twelve Candida lipolytica isolates isolated from cattle udder skin and raw milk were studied. The growth rate of the isolates at +37°C, the activity of proteolytic enzymes and phospholipases, the intensity of mycelial structures’ formation, and the sensitivity to fluconazole and voriconazole were studied. As a result of the studies, the potential virulence of the studied isolates was demonstrated; more than half of Candida lipolytica isolates were resistant to fluconazole or voriconazole, cases of cross-resistance to both drugs were shown.
MOESM1 of A comparative study on predicting influenza outbreaks using different feature spaces: application of influenza-like illness data from Early Warning Alert and Response System in Syria
Creators: name: Darwish, Ali
name: Rahhal, Yasser
name: Assef Jafar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Details about feature spaces and programing languages and libraries. .pdf file with three tables: the first table explaint the $$53- weeks-before\_52-first-order-difference$$53-weeks-before_52-first-order-difference feature space, the second table explaint the $$N-years-before\_m-weeks-around$$N-years-before_m-weeks-around feature space and the third one show the models, programming languages, and libraries, which were used in this study.
Tunneling and Electric-Field Effects on Electron-Hole Localization in Artificial Molecules
Creators: name: Troiani, F.
name: Molinari, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the Stark shift of the exciton goundstate in two vertically coupled quantum dots as a function of the interdot distance. The coupling is shown to enhance the tuneability of the linear optical properties, including energy and oscillator strength, as well as the exciton polarizability. The coupling regime that maximizes these properties results from the detailed balance between the effects of the single-particle tunneling, of the electric field and of the carrier-carrier interaction. We discuss the relevance of these results to the possible implementation of quantum-information processing based on semiconductor quantum dots: in particular, we suggest the identification of the qubits with the exciton levels in coupled- rather than single-dots.
Estimating technical efficiency under technological heterogeneity in Hungarian crop sector
Creators: name: Baráth, Lajos
name: Ferto, Imre
name: Baráth, Lajos
name: Ferto, Imre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Technical efficiency
subject: Heterogeneity
subject: Latent class model
subject: Hungarian agriculture

description: Technological heterogeneity is an important issue in studies of agricultural production. We assume that this is much more serious in transition countries, since the agricultural sector in these countries is characterized by the presence of even more different technologies and structures. Previous studies address the issue of production heterogeneity in developed countries; however, there is a clear lack in the literature concerning the effect of different technologies in transition countries. There are two common approaches to estimate different technologies: the most common one is to split the sample into groups based on some a priori information; an alternative method is the latent class models. In the present paper both approaches are used to identify different technologies and to estimate technical efficiency. It seems to be that the LCM model identified better technological differences and separated better the effect of heterogeneity and technical efficiency.
The nature of Feshbach molecules in Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Koehler, Thorsten
name: Gasenzer, Thomas
name: Julienne, Paul
name: Burnett, Keith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the long range nature of the molecules produced in recent experiments on molecular Bose-Einstein condensation. The properties of these molecules depend on the full two-body Hamiltonian and not just on the states of the system in the absence of interchannel couplings. The very long range nature of the state is crucial to the efficiency of production in the experiments. Our many-body treatment of the gas accounts for the full binary physics and describes properly how these molecular condensates can be directly probed.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Anatomy of Prominent B and K Decays and Signatures of CP-Violating New Physics in the Electroweak Penguin Sector
Creators: name: Buras, Andrzej J.
name: Fleischer, Robert
name: Recksiegel, Stefan
name: Schwab, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent observation of B_d -> pi^0 pi^0 at the B factories with a surprisingly large branching ratio represents a challenge for theory, and complements the amazingly small B_d -> pi^+ pi^- rate. We point out that all puzzling B -> pi pi features can be accommodated in the Standard Model (SM) through non-factorizable hadronic interference effects, extract the relevant parameters, and predict the CP asymmetries of B_d -> pi^0 pi^0. Using then SU(3) flavour-symmetry and plausible dynamical assumptions, we fix the hadronic B -> pi K parameters through their B -> pi pi counterparts, and determine the CKM angle gamma, with a result in remarkable accordance with the usual fits for the unitarity triangle. We may then analyse the B -> pi K system in the SM, where we find agreement with the experimental picture, with the exception of those observables that are significantly affected by electroweak (EW) penguins, thereby suggesting new physics (NP) in this sector. Indeed, a moderate enhancement of these topologies and a large CP-violating NP phase allow us to describe any currently observed feature of the B -> pi K modes, and to predict the CP-violating B_d -> pi^0 K_S observables. If we then restrict ourselves to a specific scenario where NP enters only through Z^0 penguins, we obtain a link to rare K and B decays, where the most spectacular NP effects are an enhancement of the K_L -> pi^0 nu nu_bar rate by one order of magnitude with BR(K_L -> pi^0 nu nu_bar) ~ 4 BR(K^+ -> pi^+ nu nu_bar), BR(K_L -> pi^0 e^+ e^-) = O(10^-10), (sin 2beta)_{pi nu nu_bar} < 0, and a large forward-backward CP asymmetry in B_d -> K^* mu^+ mu^-. We address also epsilon'/epsilon and other prominent decays, including B -> phi K and B -> J/psi K modes.
description: 78 pages, 12 figures, LaTeX
Non-adiabatic oscillations of compact stars in general relativity
Creators: name: Gualtieri, L.
name: Pons, J. A.
name: Miniutti, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a formalism to study non-adiabatic, non-radial oscillations of non-rotating compact stars in the frequency domain, including the effects of thermal diffusion in the framework of general relativistic perturbation theory. When a general equation of state depending on temperature is used, the perturbations of the fluid result in heat flux which is coupled with the spacetime geometry through the Einstein field equations. Our results show that the frequency of the first pressure (p) and gravity (g) oscillation modes is significantly affected by thermal diffusion, while that of the fundamental (f) mode is basically unaltered due to the global nature of that oscillation. The damping time of the oscillations is generally much smaller than in the adiabatic case (more than two orders of magnitude for the p- and g-modes) reflecting the effect of thermal dissipation. Both the isothermal and adiabatic limits are recovered in our treatment and we study in more detail the intermediate regime. Our formalism finds its natural astrophysical application in the study of the oscillation properties of newly born neutron stars, neutron stars with a deconfined quark core phase, or strange stars which are all promising sources of gravitational waves with frequencies in the band of the first generation and advanced ground-based interferometric detectors.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures, minor changes to match version accepted by Phys. Rev. D
Quaternionic factorization of the Schroedinger operator and its applications to some first order systems of mathematical physics
Creators: name: Kravchenko, Viktor G.
name: Kravchenko, Vladislav V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30G35; 35Q40; 35Q60

description: We consider the following first order systems of mathematical physics. 1.The Dirac equation with scalar potential. 2.The Dirac equation with electric potential. 3.The Dirac equation with pseudoscalar potential. 4.The system describing non-linear force free magnetic fields or Beltrami fields with nonconstant proportionality factor. 5.The Maxwell equations for slowly changing media. 6.The static Maxwell system. We show that all this variety of first order systems reduces to a single quaternionic equation the analysis of which in its turn reduces to the solution of a Schroedinger equation with biquaternionic potential. In some important situations the biquaternionic potential can be diagonalized and converted into scalar potentials.
Estimation of the drift parameter for the fractional stochastic heat equation via power variation
Creators: name: Khalil, Zeina Mahdi
name: Tudor, Ciprian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G15, 60H05, 60G18

description: We define power variation estimators for the drift parameter of the stochastic heat equation with the fractional Laplacian and an additive Gaussian noise which is white in time and white or correlated in space. We prove that these estimators are consistent and asymptotically normal and we derive their rate of convergence under the Wasserstein metric.
description: Published at https://doi.org/10.15559/19-VMSTA141 in the Modern Stochastics: Theory and Applications (https://vmsta.org/) by VTeX (http://www.vtex.lt/)
ABOUT PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES CONDUCTING AN INTERROGATION
Creators: name: Pulatov Yu.
name: Khakberdiev, A.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: features
conduct
interrogation
tactics
legality
criminal procedure legislation
investigator
psy-chology

description: The article discusses the features of interrogation in compliance with the norms of criminal procedure legis-lation, the content of the psychological preparation of the investigator for interrogation of a suspect, a witness, as well as the types of factors affecting the effectiveness of interrogation. It is concluded that during interrogation it is prohibited to use violence, physical and psychological, and deception, as well as a professional investigator to be an intellectual, a good psychologist, and have a high level of legal awareness.
MOESM2 of Intestinal parasites among food handlers of food service establishments in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yonas Yimam
name: Ambachew Woreta
name: Mohebali, Mehdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Risk of bias assessment for intestinal parasites among food handlers at food service establishments in Ethiopia, 2019, using Hoy et al., 2012
Additional file 1 of The effect of periapical bone defects on stress distribution in teeth with periapical periodontitis: a finite element analysis
Creators: name: Chen, ShuoMin
name: Ye, ZhangYan
name: Hong, XinHua
name: Chen, Liang
name: Wu, LinMei
name: Wang, Yilin
name: Chen, YuGe
name: Wu, MengHan
name: Wang, Jun
name: Zhang, QinHui
name: Wu, YuTian
name: Sun, XiaoYu
name: Ding, Xi
name: Huang, ShengBin
name: Zhao, ShuFan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Algebro-geometric solution of the discrete KP equation over a finite field out of a hyperelliptic curve
Creators: name: Bialecki, M.
name: Doliwa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We transfer the algebro-geometric method of construction of solutions of the discrete KP equation to the finite field case. We emphasize role of the Jacobian of the underlying algebraic curve in construction of the solutions. We illustrate in detail the procedure on example of a hyperelliptic curve.
description: 14 pages; some typos corrected
Fingerprints of the protosolar cloud collapse in the Solar System I: Distribution of presolar short-lived $^{26}$Al
Creators: name: Pignatale, Francesco C.
name: Jacquet, Emmanuel
name: Chaussidon, Marc
name: Charnoz, Sébastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The short-lived radionuclide $^{26}$Al is widely used to determine the relative ages of chondrite components and timescales of physical and thermal events that attended the formation of the Solar System. However, an important assumption for using $^{26}$Al as a chronometer is its homogeneous distribution in the disk. Yet, the oldest components in chondrites, the Ca-Al-rich inclusions (CAIs), which are usually considered as time anchors for this chronometer, show evidence of $^{26}$Al/$^{27}$Al variations independent of radioactive decay. Since their formation epoch may have been contemporaneous with the collapse of the parent cloud that formed the disk, this suggests that $^{26}$Al was heteregeneously distributed in the cloud. We model the collapse of such an heterogeneous cloud, using two different $^{26}$Al distributions (monotonic and non-monotonic), and follow its re-distribution in the first condensates and bulk dust that populate the forming disk. We find that CAIs inherit the $^{26}$Al/$^{27}$Al ratio of the matter infalling at the time of their formation, so that variations of $^{26}$Al/$^{27}$Al among primordial CAIs can be accounted for, independently of radioactive decay. The prevalence of a canonical ratio among them and its necessity for the differentiation of the first planetesimals suggest a (monotonic) scenario where $^{26}$Al sharply rose relatively close to the center of the protosolar cloud and essentially remained at a high level outward (rather than decreased since). As the $ ^{26}$Al abundance would be relatively homogeneous after cessation of infall, this would warrant the use of the Al-Mg chronometer from the formation of "regular" CAIs onward, to chondrules and chondrite accretion.
description: ArXiv version
Realistic simulations of single-spin nondemolition measurement by magnetic resonance force microscopy
Creators: name: Brun, Todd A.
name: Goan, Hsi-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A requirement for many quantum computation schemes is the ability to measure single spins. This paper examines one proposed scheme: magnetic resonance force microscopy, including the effects of thermal noise and back-action from monitoring. We derive a simplified equation using the adiabatic approximation, and produce a stochastic pure state unraveling which is useful for numerical simulations.
description: 33 pages LaTeX, 9 figure files in EPS format. Submitted to Physical Review A
Theoretical Prediction of Enhanced Thermopower in n-doped Si/Ge Superlattices using Effective Mass Approximation
Creators: name: Settipalli, Manoj
name: Neogi, Sanghamitra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the cross-plane miniband transport in n-doped [001] silicon (Si)/germanium (Ge) superlattices using an effective mass approximation (EMA) approach that correctly accounts for the indirect nature of the Si and Ge band gaps. Direct-gap based EMA has been employed so far to investigate the electronic properties of these superlattices, that does not accurately predict transport properties. We use the Boltzmann transport equation framework in combination with the EMA band analysis, and predict that significant improvement of the thermopower of n-doped Si/Ge superlattices can be achieved by controlling the lattice strain environment in these heterostructured materials. We illustrate that a remarkable degree of tunability in the Seebeck coefficient can be attained by growing the superlattices on various substrates, and varying the periods, and the compositions. Our calculations show up to ~3.2-fold Seebeck enhancement in Si/Ge [001] superlattices over bulk silicon, in the high-doping regime, breaking the Pisarenko relation. The thermopower modulations lead to an increase of power factor by up to 20%. Our approach is generically applicable to other superlattice systems, e.g., to investigate dimensional effects on electronic transport in two-dimensional nanowire and three dimensional nanodot superlattices. A material with high S potentially improves the energy conversion efficiency of thermoelectric applications and additionally, is highly valuable in various Seebeck metrology techniques including thermal, flow, radiation, and chemical sensing applications. We anticipate that the ideas presented here will have a strong impact in controlling electronic transport in various thermoelectric, opto-electronic, and quantum-enhanced materials applications.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Poster: The effect of Indonesian honey( Tetragonula sp) and Indonesian royal jelly Apis mellifera (Ceiba pentandra) to human preputium cell proliferation in serum-free DMEM
Creators: name: Q S Fachrani
name: M A Dhifanra
name: Y Nugraha
name: R Yulianti
name: M Sahlan
name: A Pramono
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This material presented in ACHOST 2020
FAMILY COUNSELING FOR PARENTS OF GIRLS WITH ALIMENTARY OBESITY
Creators: name: Biletskaya, M.
name: Polumeeva, D.
name: Biletsky, M.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: alimentary obesity
system family approach
child-parental relationship

description: In the article by Biletskaya M.P. and Polumeeva D.S. the structure of family psychocorrection of adolescent girls with alimentary obesity is considered, the main mistakes that arise in the process of forming a diet are listed, the main topics that arise in the process of counseling the parents of girls suffering from alimentary obesity are considered.
Angular distribution of high power radiation from a charge rotating around a dielectric ball
Creators: name: Grigoryan, L. Sh.
name: Saharian, A. A.
name: Khachatryan, H. F.
name: Grigoryan, M. L.
name: Sargsyan, A. V.
name: Petrosyan, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the angular distribution of the radiation from a relativistic charged particle uniformly rotating along an equatorial orbit around a dielectric ball. Earlier it was shown that for some values of the problem parameters and in the case of weak absorption in the ball material, the radiation intensity on a given harmonic can be essentially larger than that for the same charge rotating in the vacuum or in a homogeneous transparent medium having the same real part of dielectric permittivity as the ball material. The generation of such high power radiation is a consequence of the constructive superposition of electromagnetic oscillations of Cherenkov radiation induced near the trajectory of the particle and partially locked inside the ball. The angular distribution of the number of the emitted quanta is investigated for such high power radiation. It is shown that the radiation is mainly located in the angular range near the rotation plane determined by the Cherenkov condition for the velocity of the charge image on the ball surface. The numerical analysis is given for balls made of strontium titanate, melted quartz and teflon in the gigahertz and terahertz frequency ranges.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, discussions added, some figures are changed to logarithmic scale
MOESM1 of Intestinal parasites among food handlers of food service establishments in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yonas Yimam
name: Ambachew Woreta
name: Mohebali, Mehdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Literature Search strategies for intestinal parasites among food handlers of food service establishments in Ethiopia, April 20, 2019
Additional file 1 of Psychometric evaluation of the student nurse stressor-14 scale for undergraduate nursing interns
Creators: name: Ding, Jingjing
name: Yu, Yang
name: Kong, Jie
name: Chen, Qing
name: McAleer, Patricia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Phase-matching mechanism for high-harmonic generation in the overdriven regime driven by few-cycle laser pulses
Creators: name: Schötz, J.
name: Förg, B.
name: Schweinberger, W.
name: Liontos, I.
name: Masood, H. A.
name: Kamal, A. M.
name: Jakubeit, C.
name: Kling, N. G.
name: Paasch-Colberg, T.
name: Högner, M.
name: Pupeza, I.
name: Alharbi, M.
name: Kling, M. F.
name: Azzeer, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isolated attosecond pulses (IAPs) produced through laser-driven high-harmonic generation (HHG) hold promise for unprecedented insight into biological processes via attosecond x-ray diffraction with tabletop sources. However, efficient scaling of HHG towards x-ray energies has been hampered by ionization-induced plasma generation impeding the coherent buildup of high-harmonic radiation. Recently, it has been shown that these limitations can be overcome in the so-called 'overdriven regime' where ionization loss and plasma dispersion strongly modify the driving laser pulse over small distances, albeit without demonstrating IAPs. Here, we report on experiments comparing the generation of IAPs in argon and neon at 80 eV via attosecond streaking measurements. Contrasting our experimental results with numerical simulations, we conclude that IAPs in argon are generated through ionization-induced transient phase-matching gating effective over distances on the order of 100 $μ$m. We show that the decay of the intensity and blue-shift due to plasma defocussing are crucial for allowing phase-matching close to the XUV cutoff at high plasma densities. We perform simulations for different gases and wavelengths and show that the mechanism is important for the phase-matching of long-wavelength, tightly-focused laser beams in high-pressure gas targets, which are currently being employed for scaling isolated attosecond pulse generation to x-ray photon energies.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures
title: 01_2490
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
A finite entanglement entropy and the c-theorem
Creators: name: Casini, H.
name: Huerta, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The trace over the degrees of freedom located in a subset of the space transforms the vacuum state into a mixed density matrix with non zero entropy. This is usually called entanglement entropy, and it is known to be divergent in quantum field theory (QFT). However, it is possible to define a finite quantity F(A,B) for two given different subsets A and B which measures the degree of entanglement between their respective degrees of freedom. We show that the function F(A,B) is severely constrained by the Poincare symmetry and the mathematical properties of the entropy. In particular, for one component sets in two dimensional conformal field theories its general form is completely determined. Moreover, it allows to prove an alternative entropic version of the c-theorem for 1+1 dimensional QFT. We propose this well defined quantity as the meaningfull entanglement entropy and comment on possible applications in QFT and the black hole evaporation problem.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, added references and erratum
Maass cusp forms for large eigenvalues
Creators: name: Then, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F72, 11F30

description: We investigate the numerical computation of Maass cusp forms for the modular group corresponding to large eigenvalues. We present Fourier coefficients of two cusp forms whose eigenvalues exceed r=40000. These eigenvalues are the largest that have so far been found in the case of the modular group. They are larger than the 130millionth eigenvalue.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables
Ultraviolet Line Emission from Metals in the Low-Redshift Intergalactic Medium
Creators: name: Furlanetto, Steven
name: Schaye, Joop
name: Springel, Volker
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a high-resolution cosmological simulation that includes hydrodynamics, multiphase star formation, and galactic winds to predict the distribution of metal line emission at z~0 from the intergalactic medium (IGM). We focus on two ultraviolet doublet transitions, OVI 1032,1038 and CIV 1548,1551. Emission from filaments with moderate overdensities is orders of magnitude smaller than the background, but isolated emission from enriched, dense regions with T~10^5-10^5.5 K and characteristic sizes of 50-100 kpc can be detected above the background. We show that the emission from these regions is substantially greater when we use the metallicities predicted by the simulation (which includes enrichment through galactic winds) than when we assume a uniform IGM metallicity. Luminous regions correspond to volumes that have recently been influenced by galactic winds. We also show that the line emission is clustered on scales ~1 h^-1 Mpc. We argue that although these transitions are not effective tracers of the warm-hot intergalactic medium, they do provide a route to study the chemical enrichment of the IGM and the physics of galactic winds.
description: replaced by version to appear in ApJ (conclusions unchanged, one new figure), 16 pages (emulateapj), 11 figures, version with higher resolution figures available at http://www.tapir.caltech.edu/~sfurlane/metals/coverpage.html
RoboCup 2019 AdultSize Winner NimbRo: Deep Learning Perception, In-Walk Kick, Push Recovery, and Team Play Capabilities
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Diego
name: Farazi, Hafez
name: Ficht, Grzegorz
name: Pavlichenko, Dmytro
name: Brandenburger, Andre
name: Hosseini, Mojtaba
name: Kosenko, Oleg
name: Schreiber, Michael
name: Missura, Marcel
name: Behnke, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Individual and team capabilities are challenged every year by rule changes and the increasing performance of the soccer teams at RoboCup Humanoid League. For RoboCup 2019 in the AdultSize class, the number of players (2 vs. 2 games) and the field dimensions were increased, which demanded for team coordination and robust visual perception and localization modules. In this paper, we present the latest developments that lead team NimbRo to win the soccer tournament, drop-in games, technical challenges and the Best Humanoid Award of the RoboCup Humanoid League 2019 in Sydney. These developments include a deep learning vision system, in-walk kicks, step-based push-recovery, and team play strategies.
LEGAL ISSUES ON REVOKING ADOPTION: THEORY AND PRACTICE
Creators: name: Atalykova, G.
name: Ibratova, F.
name: Esanova, Z.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: invalidation
adoption
orphans
protection of civil rights
civil procedure
cancellation of adop-tion

description: The article examines the social significance of invalidation of adoption, theoretical and practical aspects of cancellation and invalidation, legal differences in the invalidity of adoption from its cancellation. It is proposed to make an addition to the Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan "Chapter 292. Invalidation of the adoption of a child".
Non-Arrhenius behavior and fragile-to-strong transition of glass-forming liquids
Creators: name: Junior, Antonio Cesar do Prado Rosa
name: Cruz, Clebson
name: Santana, Wanisson Silva
name: Junior, Elias Brito Alves
name: Moret, Marcelo Albano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Characterization of the non-Arrhenius behavior of glass-forming liquids is a broad avenue for research toward the understanding of the formation mechanisms of noncrystalline materials. In this context, this paper explores the main properties of the viscosity of glass-forming systems, considering super-Arrhenius diffusive processes. We establish the viscous activation energy as a function of the temperature, measure the degree of fragility of the system, and characterize the fragile-to-strong transition through the standard Angell's plot. Our results show that the non-Arrhenius behavior observed in fragile liquids can be understood through the non-Markovian dynamics that characterize the diffusive processes of these systems. Moreover, the fragile-to-strong transition corresponds to a change in the spatio-temporal range of correlations during the glass transition process.
MOESM1 of The use of S100 proteins testing in juvenile idiopathic arthritis and autoinflammatory diseases in a pediatric clinical setting: a retrospective analysis
Creators: name: Aljaberi, Najla
name: Tronconi, Elena
name: Schulert, Grant
name: Grom, Alexei
name: Lovell, Daniel
name: Huggins, Jennifer
name: Henrickson, Michael
name: Brunner, Hermine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Cut-off values of S100A8/9 for the differentiation between sJIA and other autoinflammatory and fever syndrome patients (AIDS+SURFS) and their coordinates on ROC analysis. Table S2. Cut-off values of S100A12 for the differentiation between sJIA and other autoinflammatory and fever syndrome patients (AIDS+SURFS) and their coordinates on ROC analysis. Table S3. Demographics and clinical characteristics of patients with AIDs*.
title: MATH 2210
Creators: name: Matute, Jorge Armando Flores
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming Libraries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: math
subject: lecture notes
subject: OER
subject: open educational resource

description: Complete files, lecture notes, projects, and discussions for the course MATH 2210. Archived from the professor Jorge Armando Flores Matute, as part of the University of Wyoming's Open Educational Resources (OER) Grant Program. These course materials were created in partnership with the OpenStax Calc 3 book, available here: https://openstax.org/details/books/calculus-volume-3
Decomposition of total stress-energy for the generalised Kiselev black hole
Creators: name: Boonserm, Petarpa
name: Ngampitipan, Tritos
name: Simpson, Alex
name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the anisotropic stress-energy supporting the Kiselev black hole can be mimicked by being split into a perfect fluid component plus either an electromagnetic component or a scalar field component, thereby quantifying the precise extent to which the Kiselev black hole fails to represent a perfect fluid spacetime. The perfect fluid component carries either an electric or a scalar charge, which then generates anisotropic electromagnetic or scalar fields. This in turn generates anisotropic contributions to the stress-energy. These in turn induce forces which partially (in addition to the fluid pressure gradient) support the matter content against gravity. This decomposition is carried out both for the original 1-component Kiselev black hole and for the generalized N-component Kiselev black holes. We also comment on the presence of energy condition violations (specifically for the null energy condition --- NEC) for certain sub-classes of Kiselev black holes.
description: 17 pages