cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Herbertiinae Boucek 1988
Creators: name: Burks, Roger A.
name: Krogmann, Lars
name: Heraty, John M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae

description: Herbertiinae Bouček, 1988   Type genus: Herbertia Howard, 1894.
 Diagnosis
 Head directed ventrally, such that the mandibles are nearly touching the front coxae (Figs 5 and 15). Antenna with 10 flagellomeres, including 6 funiculars and 3 clavomeres (Figs 8 and 13). Clava usually symmetrical (Bouček 1988), but asymmetrical in Exolabrum n.gen. (Fig. 8). Toruli below center of face (Figs 1, 6, 13). Clypeus short, broad, convex, exposing labrum (Figs 1, 6, 13). Mandibles with 2 teeth. Head with postgenal lamina flanking a separated, sunken, subforaminal bridge (Fig. 7). Pronotum convex and relatively long, without distinct collar (Figs 9 and 14). Notauli complete. Frenum indistinct, very short when laterally indicated; mesoscutellum posteriorly carinate (Figs 2, 9, 14). Fore wing with marginal vein longer than postmarginal and stigmal veins (Figs 5 and 16); basal cell setose; speculum absent although fore wing sometimes with a small bare area immediately apical to basal fold. All legs with five tarsomeres; protibial spur curved, apically cleft; first protarsomere with oblique basitarsal comb that crosses the basitarsal notch (Fig. 4). Metascutellum short, concealed under mesoscutellar apex (Fig. 10). Gaster convex.
description: Published as part of Burks, Roger A., Krogmann, Lars & Heraty, John M., 2018, Simultaneous Discovery and Taxonomic Placement of New Extant and Fossil Genera of Herbertiinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae), pp. 1-8 in Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) (AIFB) 2 (5) on page 2, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixy012, http://zenodo.org/record/7168348
Is Nature Generic?
Creators: name: Cotsakis, Spiros
name: Leach, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An introductory guide to mathematical cosmology is given focusing on the issue of the genericity of various important results which have been obtained during the last thirty or so years. Some of the unsolved problems along with certain new and potentially powerful methods which may be used for future progress are also given from a unified perspective.
description: 17 pages, latex
Spurious Effects in perturbative Calculations
Creators: name: Hortacsu, M.
name: Lutfuoglu, B. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show spurious effects in perturbative calculations due to different orderings of inhomogeneous terms while computing corrections to Green functions for two different metrics. These effects are not carried over to physically measurable quantities like the renormalized value of the vacuum expectation value of the stress-energy tensor.
description: submitted to GRG
Black-Hole Polarization and Cosmic Censorship
Creators: name: Hod, Shahar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The destruction of the black-hole event horizon is ruled out by both cosmic censorship and the generalized second law of thermodynamics. We test the consistency of this prediction in a (more) `dangerous' version of the gedanken experiment suggested by Bekenstein and Rosenzweig. A U(1)-charged particle is lowered {\it slowly} into a near extremal black hole which is not endowed with a U(1) gauge field. The energy delivered to the black hole can be {\it red-shifted} by letting the assimilation point approach the black-hole horizon. At first sight, therefore, the particle is not hindered from entering the black hole and removing its horizon. However, we show that this dangerous situation is excluded by a combination of {\it two} factors not considered in former gedanken experiments: the effect of the spacetime curvature on the electrostatic {\it self-interaction} of the charged system (the black-hole polarization), and the {\it finite} size of the charged body.
description: 10 pages
N-species stochastic models with boundaries and quadratic algebras
Creators: name: Alcaraz, F. C.
name: Dasmahapatra, S.
name: Rittenberg, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stationary probability distributions for stochastic processes on linear chains with closed or open ends are obtained using the matrix product Ansatz. The matrices are representations of some quadratic algebras. The algebras and the types of representations considered depend on the boundary conditions. In the language of quantum chains we obtain the ground state of N-state quantum chains with free boundary conditions or with non-diagonal boundary terms at one or both ends. In contrast to problems involving the Bethe Ansatz, we do not have a general framework for arbitrary N which when specialized, gives the known results for N=2; in fact, the N=2 and N>2 cases appear to be very different.
description: 50 pages, LaTeX with epic, eepic macros, submitted to J. Phys. A
title: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte Band 101. 2020
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Wieden, Brage bei der
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch
subject: 90

description: Jahrbücher für Landesgeschichte des Braunschweigischen Geschichtsvereins, vol. 101. 2020
Multi-component Decomposition of Astronomical Spectra by Compressed Sensing
Creators: name: Cheung, Mark C. M.
name: De Pontieu, Bart
name: Martınez-Sykora, Juan
name: Testa, Paola
name: Winebarger, Amy R.
name: Daw, Adrian
name: Hansteen, Viggo
name: Antolin, Patrick
name: Tarbell, Theodore D.
name: Wuelser, Jean-Pierre
name: Young, Peter
name: team, the MUSE
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The signal measured by an astronomical spectrometer may be due to radiation from a multi-component mixture of plasmas with a range of physical properties (e.g. temperature, Doppler velocity). Confusion between multiple components may be exacerbated if the spectrometer sensor is illuminated by overlapping spectra dispersed from different slits, with each slit being exposed to radiation from a different portion of an extended astrophysical object. We use a compressed sensing method to robustly retrieve the different components. This method can be adopted for a variety of spectrometer configurations, including single-slit, multi-slit (e.g., the proposed MUlti-slit Solar Explorer mission; MUSE) and slot spectrometers (which produce overlappograms).
description: submitted to ApJ
The Conformal Group SO(4,2) and Robertson-Walker Spacetimes
Creators: name: Keane, Aidan J.
name: Barrett, Richard K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Robertson-Walker spacetimes are conformally flat and so are conformally invariant under the action of the Lie group SO(4,2), the conformal group of Minkowski spacetime. We find a local coordinate transformation allowing the Robertson-Walker metric to be written in a manifestly conformally flat form for all values of the curvature parameter k continuously and use this to obtain the conformal Killing vectors of the Robertson-Walker spacetimes directly from those of the Minkowski spacetime. The map between the Minkowski and Robertson-Walker spacetimes preserves the structure of the Lie algebra so(4,2). Thus the conformal Killing vector basis obtained does not depend upon k, but has the disadvantage that it does not contain explicitly a basis for the Killing vector subalgebra. We present an alternative set of bases that depend (continuously) on k and contain the Killing vector basis as a sub-basis (these are compared with a previously published basis). In particular, bases are presented which include the Killing vectors for all Robertson-Walker spacetimes with additional symmetry, including the Einstein static spacetimes and the de Sitter family of spacetimes, where the basis depends on the Ricci scalar R.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures, submitted to GRG
Un enfoque de enseñanza de la Astronomía: Algunas consideraciones epistemológicas y didácticas
Creators: name: Gangui, Alejandro
name: Aduriz-Bravo, Agustin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to guide teaching practices in Initial and Primary Education (IPE) level, it seems fundamental to start with an epistemological and didactic analysis of the programmatic content of the Knowledge of Nature area in the curriculum currently in force in Uruguay. In this work we briefly discuss the astronomical contents prescribed in the Program of IPE, year 2008, in order to provide teachers with some "reading keys" that might translate into possible guidelines for the design, implementation and evaluation of teaching sequences that address these contents.
description: Article in Spanish, PDF document
THE COVARIANCE MATRIX OF TWO MATRIX QUADRATIC FORMS CONNECTED WITH THE NONCENTRAL WISHART DISTRIBUTION
Creators: name: Neudecker, H
name: Wansbeek, Tom
name: Neudecker, H
name: Wansbeek, Tom
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Risk and Uncertainty

description: In this paper we derive the covariance matrix of the matrix quadratic forms S A := X'AX and S B := X'BX, where X' : pxn is normally distributed with E(X 1) = M' and D(vec X') = U o V (U : nxn and V : pxp positive semidefinite), A and B are general (nonrandom) matrices. As a corollary E(SACSB) is presented, for general (nonrandom) matrices A, B and C. All vectDrsand matrices are real.
title: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte Band 102. 2021
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Wieden, Brage bei der
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch
subject: 90

description: Jahrbücher für Landesgeschichte des Braunschweigischen Geschichtsvereins, vol. 102. 2021
Plexippus erythrocephalus C. L. Koch 1846
Creators: name: Hurni-Cranston, Tiziano
name: Hill, David E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Plexippus
Plexippus erythrocephalus

description: Plexippus erythrocephalus.
Tab. CCCCXL1X. Fig. 1164.
Prosoma, pedipalps and legs ocher yellow, the head plate red-brown, the (articular prominence) over the side eyes black; abdomen brownish yellow with black sides; chelicerae maroon.
Length nearly 11 mm.
Klug Königl. collection in Berlin.
 I have only one, and indeed only one male specimen in front of me. The cuticle of the prosoma and opisthosoma, the pedipalps and legs is naked, no trace of the setae characteristic of the genus [Plexippus] is to be seen, only scattered light setae under the anterior eye row. The shape is nothing special, close to that of Plexippus lacertosus, the legs are of the same shape, the pedipalps however situated like those of Plexippus mutillarius, but lightly haired. The eyes have the usual size and position. The genitals are fully developed. Transverse lines of the large chelicerae are very fine and therefore these are much more shiny than usual.
The prosoma is ocher-yellow, the eye region and face red-brown, the bumps above the (apex eyes) and the anterior border are black, the setae of the latter yellowish, and there areas around the eyes are fire-red. The first two anterior [distal] segments of the pedipalps are chrome yellow, the third [more distal] reddish, and the distal segment red-brown above; the genitals [tegulum and associated parts] are black. The abdomen is darker ocher-yellow, brown-black on the sides along the length. All legs have the ocher-yellow color of the thorax [prosoma behind eye region], without characters, only the clawed feet are black. The chelicerae are red-brown, darker on the inner [medial] sides, shiny, somewhat greenish metallic; the fang is red.
Locality: Java.
 3. Latin (Neolatin) description of ♂ by Simon (1903)
description: Published as part of Hurni-Cranston, Tiziano & Hill, David E., 2020, Description of a new jumping spider, Artabrus aurantipilosus sp. nov. (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippina), from Banda Neira, Indonesia, pp. 1-19 in Peckhamia 222 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7171203
Pselaphelia flavivitta
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Saturniidae
Pselaphelia
Pselaphelia flavivitta

description: Pselaphelia flavivitta (Walker, 1862c)
COMMON NAME(S): Leaf emperor.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Mwinilunga, in Northwestern Province; Mufulira and Luanshya, in Copperbelt Province; Kopa, in Muchinga Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Larval foodplants include Meliaceae species Trichilia emetica Vahl., and one Zingiberaceae species (Afromomum sp.) (African Moths 2019; Pinhey 1972b).
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c; Pinhey 1972b.
Genus Pseudantheraea Weymer, 1892
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on pages 169-170, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
MOESM1 of IMP/GTP balance modulates cytoophidium assembly and IMPDH activity
Creators: name: Keppeke, Gerson
name: Chang, Chia
name: Peng, Min
name: Chen, Li-Yu
name: Lin, Wei-Cheng
name: Pai, Li-Mei
name: Andrade, Luis
name: Sung, Li-Ying
name: Liu, Ji-Long
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. An additional file containing six Figures and one Table is provided, together with the respective figure legends. The Additional file is composed of: Figure S1. dCTP treatment does not affect IMPDH-based cytoophidia in iPSCs; Figure S2. Proliferation rate not affected by GMPR overexpression; Figure S3. IMPDH2 knockdown induces cytoophidium assembly; Figure S4. Mutations on CBS domain of IMPDH isoforms result in distinct effects on cytoophidium formation; Figure S5. Deletion of the 6 residues from 227 to 232 in myc-IMPDH2 prevents cytoophidium assembly; Figure S6. Intracellular GTP level (but not UTP or CTP) significantly drops in no-cytoophidium mutant cells after IMPDH2 knockdown. Table S1. Nucleic acid oligos used in the experiments, including primers, siRNAs and sgRNAs for CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing.
The Use of “Kahoot” in Teaching Maritime English: A Case Study
Creators: name: Dhion Meitreya Vidhiasi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200401 Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Linguistics

description: It is undebatable the development of technology which has entered the Industrial Revolution 4.0 influence human life including Education. The lecturer cannot teach in conventional way to the students. English is always a hard thing to learn especially for English as a Foreign Language students. This research attempts to know the implementation of online learning media named Kahoot in teaching Maritime English at Akademi Maritim Nusantara-Cilacap. Kahoot is a game-based online learning platform. It was created by 3 (three) entrepreneurs, those are Johan Brand, Jamie Brooker, and Morten Versvik. The principles of Kahoot are Social, Play, and Learning. The researcher used Kahoot to teach Standard Marine Communication Phrase (SMCP). There were 20 multiple choice questions given by the researcher. Those questions must be answered quickly. The result showed that Kahoot can be used in teaching SMCP.
title: A new SNOW stream cipher called SNOW-V
Creators: name: Ekdahl, Patrik
name: Johansson, Thomas
name: Maximov, Alexander
name: Yang, Jing
Publisher: name: Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Year: 2019

description: In this paper we are proposing a new member in the SNOW family of stream ciphers, called SNOW-V. The motivation is to meet an industry demand of very high speed encryption in a virtualized environment, something that can be expected to be relevant in a future 5G mobile communication system. We are revising the SNOW 3G architecture to be competitive in such a pure software environment, making use of both existing acceleration instructions for the AES encryption round function as well as the ability of modern CPUs to handle large vectors of integers (e.g. SIMD instructions). We have kept the general design from SNOW 3G, in terms of linear feedback shift register (LFSR) and Finite State Machine (FSM), but both entities are updated to better align with vectorized implementations. The LFSR part is new and operates 8 times the speed of the FSM. We have furthermore increased the total state size by using 128-bit registers in the FSM, we use the full AES encryption round function in the FSM update, and, finally, the initialization phase includes a masking with key bits at its end. The result is an algorithm generally much faster than AES-256 and with expected security not worse than AES-256.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2019, Issue 3
Locally Anisotropic Black Holes in Einstein Gravity
Creators: name: Vacaru, Sergiu I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By applying the method of moving frames modelling one and two dimensional local anisotropies we construct new solutions of Einstein equations on pseudo-Riemannian spacetimes. The first class of solutions describes non-trivial deformations of static spherically symmetric black holes to locally anisotropic ones which have elliptic (in three dimensions) and ellipsoidal, toroidal and elliptic and another forms of cylinder symmetries (in four dimensions). The second class consists from black holes with oscillating elliptic horizons.
description: latex209, version 4, misprints corrected
Artabrus erythrocephalus
Creators: name: Hurni-Cranston, Tiziano
name: Hill, David E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Artabrus
Artabrus erythrocephalus

description: Artabrus erythrocephalus (C. L. Koch 1846)
Figures 2-7
 Material examined. One adult ♂ (HC-Ba1) was collected by the senior author (THC) on a Ficus tree in Bali, 18 FEB 2016. This specimen will be deposited in the Florida State Collection of Arthropods (FSCA), Gainesville.
 Artabrus erythrocepthalus are relatively large and robust salticids, close to 1 cm in body length. Unfortunately published descriptions of this species (C. L. Koch 1846; Simon 1903; Prószyński 1984, 1987, 2009; Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold 2010) are based only on a handful of specimens in alcohol that have lost the distinctive, bright green colour of the living animals. The original description of a ♂ by C. L. Koch (1846) is given here in Appendix 1. With no type specimen available, Prószyński (2009) designated a ♂ lectotype and a ♀ paralectotype for this species.
 Males have a black eye-region surrounded by red or orange scales, black faces, and large, shiny black chelicerae. The face is covered with scattered white scales. Legs are usually bright, translucent green except for the darker brown distal segments of legs I and II. Some males have yellow-green legs (Figure 4:7). Legs I bear ventral fringes comprised of black or off-white setae, primarily under the patella, tibia and metatarsus. The dorsal opisthosoma carries a pattern of orange and off-white scales. Although structure of the pedipalp has been used as an important character, this is not remarkable (Figure 2). In life (Figures 3-4), adult males are easy to identify. Penultimate males closely resemble females and vary in general colour from light brown (Figure 5) to green as they develop, but all adults appear to be yellowgreen to green, and most are bright green.
 Females, like immatures, are translucent and mostly green when resting on a green leaf, or brown (Figures 6-7). Like males, they have a pattern of orange and off-white scales on the dorsal opisthosoma, laterally striated (Figure 7:5). The eye region carries a distinctive pattern of white scales on a dark brown background, surrounded by orange scales.
description: Published as part of Hurni-Cranston, Tiziano & Hill, David E., 2020, Description of a new jumping spider, Artabrus aurantipilosus sp. nov. (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippina), from Banda Neira, Indonesia, pp. 1-19 in Peckhamia 222 (1) on pages 2-3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7171203
Modelling trait dependent speciation with Approximate Bayesian Computation
Creators: name: Bartoszek, Krzysztof
name: Liò, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 65C05, 62F15, 62P10, 92-08, 92B10

description: Phylogeny is the field of modelling the temporal discrete dynamics of speciation. Complex models can nowadays be studied using the Approximate Bayesian Computation approach which avoids likelihood calculations. The field's progression is hampered by the lack of robust software to estimate the numerous parameters of the speciation process. In this work we present an R package, pcmabc, based on Approximate Bayesian Computations, that implements three novel phylogenetic algorithms for trait-dependent speciation modelling. Our phylogenetic comparative methodology takes into account both the simulated traits and phylogeny, attempting to estimate the parameters of the processes generating the phenotype and the trait. The user is not restricted to a predefined set of models and can specify a variety of evolutionary and branching models. We illustrate the software with a simulation-reestimation study focused around the branching Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, where the branching rate depends non-linearly on the value of the driving Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. Included in this work is a tutorial on how to use the software.
Evaporation of a two-dimensional charged black hole
Creators: name: Ori, Amos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a dilatonic two-dimensional model of a charged black hole. The classical solution is a static charged black hole, characterized by two parameters, $m$ and $q$, representing the black hole's mass and charge. Then we study the semiclassical effects, and calculate the evaporation rate of both $m$ and $q$, as a function of these two quantities. Analyzing this dynamical system, we find two qualitatively different regimes, depending on the electromagnetic coupling constant $g_{A}$. If the latter is greater than a certain critical value, the charge-to-mass ratio decays to zero upon evaporation. On the other hand, for $g_{A}$ smaller than the critical value, the charge-to-mass ratio approaches a non-zero constant that depends on $g_{A}$ but not on the initial values of $m$ and $q$.
description: Latex, 30 pages, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Supplementary material from Efficiency and shrinking in evolving networks
Creators: name: Bottinelli, Arianna
name: Gherardi, Marco
name: Barthelemy, Marc
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Characterizing the spatio-temporal evolution of networks is a central topic in many disciplines. While network expansion has been studied thoroughly, less is known about how empirical networks behave when shrinking. For transportation networks, this is especially relevant on account of their connection with the socio-economical substrate, and we focus here on the evolution of the French railway network from its birth in 1840 to 2000, in relation to the country’s demographic dynamics. The network evolved in parallel with technology (e.g. faster trains) and under strong constraints, such as preserving a good population coverage and balancing cost and efficiency. We show that the shrinking phase that started in 1930 decreased the total length of the network while preserving efficiency and population coverage: efficiency and robustness remain remarkably constant while the total length of the network shrinks by 50% between 1930 and 2000, and the total travel time and time-diameter decreased by more than 75% during the same period. Moreover, shrinking the network did not affect the overall accessibility with an average travel time that decreases steadily since its formation. This evolution leads naturally to an increase in transportation multimodality (such as a massive use of cars) and shows the importance of considering together transportation modes acting at different spatial scales. More generally, our results suggest that shrinking is not necessarily associated with a decay in performance and functions but can be beneficial in terms of design goals and can be part of the natural evolution of an adaptive network.
Additional file 1 of Breath-holding as a novel approach to risk stratification in COVID-19
Creators: name: Messineo, Ludovico
name: Perger, Elisa
name: Corda, Luciano
name: Joosten, Simon A.
name: Fanfulla, Francesco
name: Pedroni, Leonardo
name: Terrill, Philip I.
name: Lombardi, Carolina
name: Wellman, Andrew
name: Hamilton, Garun S.
name: Malhotra, Atul
name: Vailati, Guido
name: Parati, Gianfranco
name: Sands, Scott A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental text (methods and results) and tables.
Frei lizensierte und diversitätssensible Bilder für Unterricht, Förderung und Therapie
Creators: name: Jost, Luisa
name: Althelmig, Magdalena
name: Jungjohann, Jana
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Diversitätssensible Bilder
subject: Therapie
subject: Förderung
subject: Unterricht
subject: 360
subject: 370
subject: Vielfalt
subject: Bildliche Darstellung
subject: Unterricht

description: Bilder spielen in Unterricht, Förderung und Therapie eine zentrale Rolle. Sie unterstützen die Verständlichkeit von Inhalten, erhöhen die Unterrichtstransparenz und erleichtern die Informa-tionsvermittlung. Insbesondere im Bereich der Wortschatzarbeit und des Sprachverständnisses werden sie vielfältig zur Diagnostik und Förderung eingesetzt. Ein Einsatzbeispiel sind die kosten-freien Fördermaterialien und Lernverlaufstests der Onlineplattform www.levumi.de (Gebhardt et al., 2016; Jungjohann et al., 2020; Jungjohann et al., 2021a, 2021b). Eine nachhaltige Lösung zum Einsatz von Bildern bieten frei verfügbare Bildungsmedien, sogenannte Open Educational Resources (OER). Denn freilizensierte Bilder als OER ermöglichen Nachnutzenden wie beispiels-weise Lehrkräften und pädagogischen Fachkräften die Erstellung neuer ressourcenschonender Unterrichtsmaterialien, eine flexible Anpassung bestehender Materialien an spezifische Bedürf-nisse sowie die Weitergabe (Jungjohann, 2024). Diese Sammlung von 220 frei lizenzierten, diversitätssensiblen Bildern steht für den kosten-freien Einsatz als OER zur Verfügung. Sie wurde gezielt mit inklusiven und kulturübergreifenden Darstellungen erstellt, um eine diskriminierungsfreie Nutzung von Bildern im Bildungsbereich zu ermöglichen. Die Bilder stehen für frei zur Verfügung und können individuell angepasst werden. Alle Bilder wurden in einem iterativen und partizipativen Entwicklungsprozess entwickelt und überarbeitet, um die zielgruppengerechte Eignung sicherzustellen. Eine Pilotierung mit Schü-ler:innen verschiedener Altersgruppen hat die Verständlichkeit und Eindeutigkeit der finalen Bilder innerhalb der Zielgruppe bestätigt. Die Bildersammlung umfasst verschiedene themati-sche Kategorien: Personen, Lebensmittel, Gebäude und Umgebungen, Möbel und Einrichtung, Schule, Alltagsgegenstände, Technik und Medien, Fahrzeuge, Pflanzen und Natur sowie Tiere.
CLIcK: a Continuum and Line fItting Kit for circumstellar disks
Creators: name: Liu, Yao
name: Pascucci, Ilaria
name: Henning, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared spectroscopy with medium to high spectral resolution is essential to characterize the gas content of circumstellar disks. Unfortunately, conducting continuum and line radiative transfer of thermochemical disk models is too time-consuming to carry out large parameter studies. Simpler approaches using a slab model to fit continuum-subtracted spectra require the identification of either the global or local continuum. Continuum subtraction, particularly when covering a broad wavelength range, is challenging but critical in rich molecular spectra as hot (several hundreds K) molecular emission lines can also produce a pseudo continuum. In this work, we present CLIcK, a flexible tool to simultaneously fit the continuum and line emission. The DDN01 continuum model (Dullemond et al. 2001) and a plane-parallel slab of gas in local thermodynamic equilibrium are adopted to simulate the continuum and line emission respectively, both of them are fast enough for homogeneous studies of large disk samples. We applied CLIcK to fit the observed water spectrum of the AA Tau disk and obtained water vapor properties that are consistent with literature results. We also demonstrate that CLIcK properly retrieves the input parameters used to simulate the water spectrum of a circumstellar disk. CLIcK will be a versatile tool for the interpretation of future James Webb Space Telescope spectra.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, 9 pages, 9 figures
Data quality and colonoscopy performance indicators in the prevalent round of a FIT-based colorectal cancer screening program
Creators: name: Lund, Martin
name: Erichsen, Rune
name: Valori, Roland
name: Jensen, Thomas Møller
name: Njor, Sisse Helle
name: Laurberg, Søren
name: Andersen, Berit
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: From the prevalent round of the Danish FIT-based colorectal cancer (CRC) screening program, we aimed (i) to evaluate the quality of recorded data and (ii) to characterize the colonoscopies by measuring variation in performance indicators between colonoscopists and assessing the ratio between adenoma detection rate (ADR) and polyp detection rate (PDR). Materials and methods: This study included screening colonoscopies performed in Central Denmark Region within 60 days of a positive FIT-result from 1 July 2015 through 30 June 2017. The participants were the colonoscopists, performing these procedures. The quality indicators cecal intubation rate (CIR), PDR, polyp retrieval rate (PRR), ADR and withdrawal time (WT) were evaluated. ADR/PDR ratios were calculated. Results: The concordance between the recorded data and the colonoscopy reports showed Kappa values in the range of 0.47–0.97. The overall CIR was 90.6% (range 73.7%–100%), PDR: 51.9% (range 18.4%–70.2%), PRR: 94.6% (range 69.6%–100%), ADR (conventional adenomas): 50.6% (range 18.4%–70.2%), ADRx (conventional adenomas, traditional serrated adenomas and sessile serrated lesions with dysplasia): 50.9% (range 18.4%–70.2%) and the mean WT was 11.3 min (range 4.5–24.9 min). The ADR/PDR ratio was 92.8% (95% CI: 92.0%–93.6%) and the ADRx/PDR ratio was 93.2% (95% CI: 92.4%–93.9%). Conclusion: Data quality was generally high. We found considerable variation in performance indicators between colonoscopists reflecting the potential for improvement. Further, our findings revealed that the PDR might be a good proxy for ADR in the context of the prevalent round of FIT-based CRC screening programs.
Machine Learning for Camera-Based Monitoring of Laser Welding Processes
Creators: name: Hartung, Julia
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2024
Subjects: Künstliche Intelligenz
Maschinelles Lernen
Laserschweißen
Hairpin Technologie
semantische Segmentierung
Qualitätssicherung
machine learning
quality assurance
laser welding
hairpin technology
semantic segmentation
stacked dilated U-Net
CNN

description: The increasing use of automated laser welding processes causes high demands on process monitoring. This work demonstrates methods that use a camera mounted on the focussing optics to perform pre-, in-, and post-process monitoring of welding processes. The implementation uses machine learning methods. All algorithms consider the integration into industrial processes. These challenges include a small database, limited industrial manufacturing inference hardware, and user acceptance.
Nonequilibrium and Parity Effects in the Tunneling Conductance of Ultrasmall Superconducting Grains
Creators: name: Agam, Oded
name: Aleiner, Igor L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiment on the tunneling spectra of ultrasmall superconducting grains revealed an unusual structure of the lowest differential conductance peak for grains in the odd charging states. We explain this behavior by nonequilibrium ``gapless'' excitations associated with different energy levels occupied by the unpaired electron. These excitations are generated by inelastic cotunneling.
description: 4 pages, 2 .eps figures included
Maratus Karsch 1878
Creators: name: Otto, Ju. rgen C.
name: Hill, David E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Maratus

description: Genus Maratus Karsch 1878
 Type species Maratus amabilis Karsch 1878
description: Published as part of Otto, Ju. rgen C. & Hill, David E., 2022, Maratus ammophilus, a new peacock spider in the Fimbriatus group from Western Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini), pp. 1-65 in Peckhamia 273 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7171540
Additional file 1 of Editors-in-chief perceptions of patients as (co) authors on publications and the acceptability of ICMJE authorship criteria: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Cobey, Kelly D.
name: Monfaredi, Zarah
name: Poole, Evelyn
name: Proulx, Laurie
name: Fergusson, Dean
name: Moher, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Faint $γ$-ray sources at low-redshift: the radio galaxy IC 1531
Creators: name: Bassi, T.
name: Migliori, G.
name: Grandi, P.
name: Vignali, C.
name: Pérez-Torres, M. A.
name: Baldi, R. D.
name: Torresi, E.
name: Siemiginowska, A.
name: Stanghellini, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multi-wavelength study of IC 1531 (z=0.02564), an extragalactic radio source associated with the $γ$-ray object 3FGL J0009.9-3206 and classified as a blazar of uncertain type in the Third Fermi Large Area Telescope AGN Catalog (3LAC). A core-jet structure, visible in radio and X-rays, is enclosed within a $\sim$220 kpc wide radio structure. The morphology and spectral characteristics of the kiloparsec jet in radio and X-rays are typical of Fanaroff-Riley type I galaxies. The analysis of the radio data and optical spectrum and different diagnostic methods based on the optical, infrared and $γ$-ray luminosities also support a classification as a low-power radio galaxy seen at moderate angles ($θ=$10$^\circ$-20$^\circ$). In the framework of leptonic models, the high-energy peak of the non-thermal nuclear spectral energy distribution can be explained in terms of synchrotron-self-Compton emission from a jet seen at $θ\sim$15$^\circ$. Similarly to other misaligned AGNs detected by Fermi, the required bulk motion is lower ($Γ_{\rm bulk}=$4) than the values inferred in BL Lac objects, confirming that, because of the de-boosting of emission from the highly-relativistic blazar region, these nearby systems are valuable targets to probe the existence of multiple sites of production of the most energetic emission in the jets.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of An untargeted multi-technique metabolomics approach to studying intracellular metabolites of HepG2 cells exposed to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
Creators: name: Ruiz-Aracama, Ainhoa
name: Peijnenburg, Ad
name: Kleinjans, Jos
name: Danyel Jennen
name: Delft, Joost Van
name: Hellfrisch, Caroline
name: Lommen, Arjen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1:PDF file containing Figures S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5 and Tables S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 and S6, mentioned in the text. (PDF 711 KB)
Additional file 5 of Public support for healthy supermarket initiatives focused on product placement: a multi-country cross-sectional analysis of the 2018 International Food Policy Study
Creators: name: Gómez-Donoso, Clara
name: Sacks, Gary
name: Vanderlee, Lana
name: Hammond, David
name: White, Christine M.
name: Nieto, Claudia
name: Bes-Rastrollo, Maira
name: Cameron, Adrian J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Table 5. Adjusted OR* (95% CI) of characteristics associated with support for supermarket initiatives stratified by countries. International Food Policy Study 2018.
Ceriomura cruenta
Creators: name: Galvis, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Ceriomura
Ceriomura cruenta

description: Ceriomura cruenta (Peckham & Peckham, 1894)
 Omura cruenta Peckham & Peckham, 1894: 103, pl. 10, figs. 2, 2a-d (holotype female from Santarém [Pará], Brazil, deposited in MCZ 20958, not examined).
 Ceriomura cruenta Simon, 1901: 458-459 (nom. praeocc.). Petrunkevitch 1911: 609. Rubio & Baigorria 2016: 1-3. World Spider Catalog 2017.
 Comments. Known only from its type locality, in Santarém, Pará, Northern Amazonian region of Brazil (Figure 2), a region that was once covered mainly by primary ecosystems, but currently covered by secondary forests. Known altitudinal range: about 40 m above sea level. Male unknown.
description: Published as part of Galvis, William, 2017, First record of the jumping spider genus Ceriomura (Araneae: Salticidae: Salticinae: Amycoida: Gophoini) from Colombia, with description of a new species, pp. 1-6 in Peckhamia 157 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7171874
Additional file 4 of Public support for healthy supermarket initiatives focused on product placement: a multi-country cross-sectional analysis of the 2018 International Food Policy Study
Creators: name: Gómez-Donoso, Clara
name: Sacks, Gary
name: Vanderlee, Lana
name: Hammond, David
name: White, Christine M.
name: Nieto, Claudia
name: Bes-Rastrollo, Maira
name: Cameron, Adrian J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 4. Adjusted OR* (95% CI) of characteristics associated with support for supermarket initiatives focused on product placement – including dietary variables. International Food Policy Study 2018.
Additional file 3 of Public support for healthy supermarket initiatives focused on product placement: a multi-country cross-sectional analysis of the 2018 International Food Policy Study
Creators: name: Gómez-Donoso, Clara
name: Sacks, Gary
name: Vanderlee, Lana
name: Hammond, David
name: White, Christine M.
name: Nieto, Claudia
name: Bes-Rastrollo, Maira
name: Cameron, Adrian J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 3. Adjusted OR* (95% CI) of characteristics associated with support for supermarket initiatives focused on product placement – excluding respondents that selected ‘neutral’. International Food Policy Study 2018.
Effect of strain inhomogeneity on a chiral p-wave superconductor
Creators: name: Yu, Yue
name: Raghu, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent measurements of strain effects on the transition temperature (T$_c$) of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$, we study the strain response of a two-dimensional chiral p-wave supercoductor. We focus on the effects of inhomgeneous strain fields, which are always present in any such experiment, and which have been neglected in previous theoretical treatments. We show that the response of T$_c$ of a chiral superconductor to strain chages from being linear without inhomogeneity, to quadratic in the presence of inhomogeneity. We discuss our results in the context of the ongoing debate of superconductivity in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$.
Additional file 2 of Public support for healthy supermarket initiatives focused on product placement: a multi-country cross-sectional analysis of the 2018 International Food Policy Study
Creators: name: Gómez-Donoso, Clara
name: Sacks, Gary
name: Vanderlee, Lana
name: Hammond, David
name: White, Christine M.
name: Nieto, Claudia
name: Bes-Rastrollo, Maira
name: Cameron, Adrian J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Weighted proportion (%) of ‘support’ (S), ‘neutral’ (N) and ‘oppose’ (O) responses to supermarket initiatives in the total sample and by country. International Food Policy Study 2018 (n = 22,264).
title: Lessons on RDM practices from Aalto University: Data Stewardship goes Germany, 13 October 2022
Creators: name: Silva, Pedro
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Data Stewardship Workshop 2022
subject: 00

description: Research languages from different domains of science have distinct needs and means of expression. However, when transferring knowledge between researchers with different backgrounds, information often gets lost in translation. Therefore, the research data management (RDM) arises from the necessity to standardize suitable practices on all steps of the data lifecycle. This presentation reflects my lessons as 1) a researcher, with the responsibility of setting up a data management plan (DMP) within my group, and 2) as a Data Agent at Aalto University (Finland). I start by describing the basic DMP methodology intended for general use of a multidisciplinary group: a) introduction to RDM by using some practical and relatable challenges that a researcher can face during the handling of data; b) description of the plan for data produced by the group. The DMP required to be simple enough to be easily remembered and without interfering too much with personal preferences. In a latter part of the presentation, I describe the operation of the Data Agents service. The Data Agents network of Aalto University relies on researchers engaged to improve data management practices distributed over different departments. Therefore, knowledge on the RDM best practices is founded in active cooperation within the network, spread over the campus through personalized guidance and education services.[1] (1) Darst, R.; Glerean, E.; H ̈aggman, D.; Icheln, C.; Jalava, M.; Kuklin, M.; Nieminen, K.; Pawlicka-Deger, U.; Safdar, M.; L ̈ahteenm ̈aki, I.; S ̈oderholm, M.; Sunikka, A.; Bingham, E. 2019, Publisher: Zenodo Version Number: 1.0, DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3514961.
Mindful Communication.pdf
Creators: name: Feger, Danielle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200101 Communication Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200103 International and Development Communication

description: Mindfulness principles and techniques can be used for better communication. Many studies have tied mindfulness training to improved communication quality. If we can communicate mindfully, we get better at hearing what others are trying to say, less fixated on our own interpretations or carefully-planned retort, and more invested in discovering win-win solutions to problems.
The impact of changes to auditors' reporting and audit committee strength on bank directors' perceptions and decisions: an experimental investigation
Creators: name: Höfmann, Michelle
name: Pott, Christiane
name: Quick, Reiner
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: auditor's report
subject: bank director
subject: going concern uncertainty
subject: 330

description: This study investigates the impact of two changes to the auditor's report—a separate section addressing going concern uncertainties (GCU section [GCUsec]) and information on management and auditor responsibilities—and the characteristics of the audit committee on bank directors' perceptions and decisions. In a 2 × 2 × 2 between-subjects experimental design with 85 German bank directors, we observe that a GCUsec in the auditor's report leads to more unfavourable decisions. Contrarily, explanations of responsibilities and different characteristics of the audit committee do not significantly impact on bank directors' perceptions and decisions. We thus confirm the effectiveness of the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB)'s revision of the International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 570 to enhance the informational value and decision usefulness of the auditor's report.
description: International journal of auditing; 28(2)