cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Medienkompetenz - Tipps zum sicheren Umgang mit digitalen Medien : für Eltern und Fachpersonen
Creators: name: Genner, Sarah
name: Süss, Daniel
name: Waller, Gregor
name: Willemse, Isabel
name: Suter, Lilian
name: Oppliger Kleiner, Sabine
name: Domdey, Paulina
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2019
Subjects: Mediennutzung
Medienkompetenz
Ratgeber
Eltern
Digitale Medien
302.23: Medien

description: Der Leitfaden liegt hiermit in 7. Auflage vor. Die Inhalte wurden hierfür in grossem Unfang aktualisiert und überarbeitet.
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Jugend und Medien, Nationale Plattform zur Förderung von Medienkompetenzen, www.jugendundmedien.ch
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Kostenlose Bestellung der Printversion sowie Download der französischen und italienischen Version: https://www.jugendundmedien.ch/angebote-beratung/bestellung-publikationen
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description: Der vorliegende Leitfaden «Medienkompetenz» beantwortet häufig gestellte Fragen rund um das Thema Jugend und digitale Medien. Er bietet Orientierung und möchte insbesondere Eltern und Lehrpersonen ermutigen, Kinder und Jugendliche im Umgang mit digitalen Medien aktiv zu begleiten.
title: Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System LI-RADS v2014 - A Pictorial Review of the Categories on CT and MRI
Creators: name: El Hawari, Mohamad
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Structured reporting
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Oncology
subject: Liver
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Overview of the changes between LI-RADs v2013 and LI-RADS v2014 Provide an overview and examples of different of the LI-RADS categories on CT and MRI Review similarities and differences between AASLD 2010, OPTN 2014 and LI-RADS v2014...
Interpreting the possible break in the Black Hole - Bulge mass relation
Creators: name: Fontanot, Fabio
name: Monaco, Pierluigi
name: Shankar, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent inspections of local available data suggest that the almost linear relation between the stellar mass of spheroids ($M_{\rm sph}$) and the mass of the super massive Black Holes (BHs) residing at their centres, shows a break below $M_{\rm sph} \sim 10^{10}\ {\rm M}_\odot$, with a steeper, about quadratic relation at smaller masses. We investigate the physical mechanisms responsible for the change in slope of this relation, by comparing data with the results of the semi-analytic model of galaxy formation MORGANA, which already predicted such a break in its original formulation. We find that the change of slope is mostly induced by effective stellar feedback in star-forming bulges. The shape of the relation is instead quite insensitive to other physical mechanisms connected to BH accretion such as disc instabilities, galaxy mergers, Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) feedback, or even the exact modelling of accretion onto the BH, direct or through a reservoir of low angular momentum gas. Our results support a scenario where most stars form in the disc component of galaxies and are carried to bulges through mergers and disc instabilities, while accretion onto BHs is connected to star formation in the spheroidal component. Therefore, a model of stellar feedback that produces stronger outflows in star-forming bulges than in discs will naturally produce a break in the scaling relation. Our results point to a form of co-evolution especially at lower masses, below the putative break, mainly driven by stellar feedback rather than AGN feedback.
description: MNRAS accepted, 10 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
title: Neuroendoscopic Third Ventriculostomy : Evaluation of Postoperative Patency and Complications on CT and MRI
Creators: name: Wassef, Shafik
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Complications
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Upon completing this education exhibit, the user will be familiar with the postoperative appearance of endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) and how to assess its anatomic and functional patency and what to look for regarding...
title: The utility of CMR in the assessment of submitral left ventricular aneurysms
Creators: name: Sood, Vishesh
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Aneurysms
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Review the pathophysiology and relevant anatomy of submitral left ventricular aneurysms (SLVA). Review the utility of cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in the assessment of aneurysm morphology, structure and...
Negawatt statt Megawatt : Forschungsprojekt zur Verbesserung der Wirkung von Energieeffizienz-Programmen bei KMU (Schlussbericht)
Creators: name: Rohrer, Jürg
name: Berger, Christian
name: Günther, Eva
name: Rellstab, Rolf
name: Rinaldi, Patrick
name: Hackenfort, Markus
Publisher: name: Bundesamt für Energie
Year: 2015
Subjects: Motivation
KMU
Energieeffizienz
150: Psychologie
333.79: Energie

description: Es wird geschätzt, dass in Schweizer Unternehmen der Energieverbrauch um 30% gesenkt werden könnte. Es bestehen also beachtliche Energieeinsparpotenziale, die trotz teils intensiver Bemühungen seitens Wirtschafts- und Umweltverbände, Energieversorgungsunternehmen (EVU) und Energiestellen von Kantonen und Gemeinden bis heute erst ungenügend ausgeschöpft wurden. Im Projekt „Negawatt statt Megawatt“ werden KMU mit einem Stromverbrauch zwischen 10 und 500 MWh pro Jahr betrachtet. Das technische Potential für Stromeinsparungen bei diesen KMU wird auf 5.7 TWh pro Jahr geschätzt (ca. 10% des Stromverbrauches in der Schweiz). Bei den heutigen Stromkosten wären etwa zwei Drittel davon (3.8 TWh pro Jahr) wirtschaftlich umsetzbar.
Technical Letter: Astrogeology-3 Preliminary Scientific Mission Profiles For The First Seven Apollo Missions
Creators: name: Swann, G. A.
name: Harbour, J.
name: Moore, H. J.
name: Watkins, J. S.
name: Milton, D. J.
Publisher: name: U.S. Geological Survey
Year: 1964
Subjects: Apollo

description: The National Aeronautics and Space Administration plans to land two astronauts on the Moon as a part of the Apollo Space Program. The questions arise: What should the astronauts do on the surface and what information should they gather? This report proposes answers to these questions by describing a possible series of scientific activities, or mission profiles, to be performed by the astronauts on the lunar surface during the first seven missions.
title: Rheumatoid Arthritis. Ultrasound scanning technique, what, when and how.
Creators: name: Butrón Hernández, David
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Screening
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Inflammation
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The following educational exhibit has as main objectives to: Describe the ultrasound (US) scanning technique oriented to evaluate rheumatoid arthritis (RA) Illustrate US elementary lesions in RA Demonstrate the scoring system grading scores to...
Additional file 1 of Biological characteristics and pulp regeneration potential of stem cells from canine deciduous teeth compared with those of permanent teeth
Creators: name: Ziauddin, S. M.
name: Nakashima, Misako
name: Watanabe, Hideto
name: Tominaga, Michiyo
name: Iohara, Koichiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig S1. Flow cytometry analysis of MSCs-specific cell surface markers. Representative histograms for cell surface markers in DT-DPSCs and PT-DPSCs. Each type of DPSCs was analyzed at passage 4 using a flow cytometer (n = 3).
Evidence for Unresolved Gamma-Ray Point Sources in the Inner Galaxy
Creators: name: Lee, Samuel K.
name: Lisanti, Mariangela
name: Safdi, Benjamin R.
name: Slatyer, Tracy R.
name: Xue, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method to characterize unresolved point sources (PSs), generalizing traditional template fits to account for non-Poissonian photon statistics. We apply this method to Fermi Large Area Telescope gamma-ray data to characterize PS populations at high latitudes and in the Inner Galaxy. We find that PSs (resolved and unresolved) account for ~50% of the total extragalactic gamma-ray background in the energy range ~1.9 to 11.9 GeV. Within 10$^\circ$ of the Galactic Center with $|b| \geq 2^\circ$, we find that ~5-10% of the flux can be accounted for by a population of unresolved PSs, distributed consistently with the observed ~GeV gamma-ray excess in this region. The excess is fully absorbed by such a population, in preference to dark-matter annihilation. The inferred source population is dominated by near-threshold sources, which may be detectable in future searches.
description: 7+22 pages, 4+18 figures; v2, minor changes, new Pass 8 data analyzed (conclusions unchanged); v3, PRL version, substantive improvements and additional checks (conclusion unchanged)
(101684) Amelia Rumney
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Structural MR imaging of Epilepsy and its causes
Creators: name: Agarwal, Deepak
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Seizure disorders
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Illustrate the wide variety of epileptogenic pathologies on MRI. Discuss the MR specific imaging features that help deduce a specific diagnosis withcharacterization of the pathology. Discuss the importance of each MR sequence in epilepsy...
(101686) William Howdle Say
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: New diagnosis of breast cancer with Ultra-High-Resolution Computed Tomography
Creators: name: Kitamura, Takaaki
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Comparative studies
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this educational exhibit is to: introduce about Ultra-High-Resolution Computed Tomography(U-HRCT). depict the fine breast tissue with U-HRCT. introduce the characteristics of U-HRCT comparing to the other medical images and specimen....
Additional file 2 of Biological characteristics and pulp regeneration potential of stem cells from canine deciduous teeth compared with those of permanent teeth
Creators: name: Ziauddin, S. M.
name: Nakashima, Misako
name: Watanabe, Hideto
name: Tominaga, Michiyo
name: Iohara, Koichiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig S2. Effect of atelocollagen only on pulp tissue regeneration Representative image of hematoxylin and eosin staining of the regenerated pulp tissue after transplantation of atelocollagen without dental pulp stem cells.
Sports Participation in Youth with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: The Role of Disease Activity and Subjective Physical Health Symptoms
Creators: name: Greenley, R.N.
name: Kappelman, M.D.
name: Martin, C.F.
name: Naftaly, J.P.
name: Schneider, K.L.
name: Walker, R.J.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2018

description: Background: Physical activity is important for youth with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), and sports participation is a common way in which youth are physically active. Yet, studies examining sports participation in youth with IBD and barriers to sports participation are lacking. This study examined the role of disease complications, body mass index (BMI), subjective physical health, and psychosocial functioning in influencing sports participation in a large sample of youth with IBD participating in the Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America Partners (CCFA Partners) Kids and Teens Registry. Methods: CCFA Partners Kids and Teens is an internet-based cohort study in which participants and their parents self-report demographics, disease characteristics, anthropometrics, and validated assessments of physical health, psychosocial functioning, and perceived impairment in sports participation. We performed a cross-sectional analysis of 450 cohort participants, age 12-17 years. Results: Nearly two-thirds of the sample reported that their IBD resulted in some impairment in sports participation. IBD disease activity was associated with perceived impairment in sports participation. In a forward regression analysis controlling for disease activity, fatigue, pain, and past IBD-related surgery emerged as the most salient correlates of impairment in sports participation. Conclusions: Disease activity and subjective physical health symptoms were the most salient correlates of impairment in sports participation. Whether these barriers interfere with physical activity more generally deserves further study, as does replication of these findings longitudinally. Ultimately, a greater understanding of potential barriers to sports participation may be useful for generating targeted physical activity recommendations for youth with IBD.
Dynamics of multi-cored magnetic structures in the quiet Sun
Creators: name: Requerey, Iker S.
name: Iniesta, Jose Carlos Del Toro
name: Rubio, Luis R. Bellot
name: Pillet, Valentín Martínez
name: Solanki, Sami K.
name: Schmidt, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the dynamical interaction of quiet-Sun magnetic fields and granular convection in the solar photosphere as seen by \textsc{Sunrise}. We use high spatial resolution (0\farcs 15--0\farcs 18) and temporal cadence (33 s) spectropolarimetric Imaging Magnetograph eXperiment data, together with simultaneous CN and Ca\,\textsc{ii}\,H filtergrams from \textsc{Sunrise} Filter Imager. We apply the SIR inversion code to the polarimetric data in order to infer the line of sight velocity and vector magnetic field in the photosphere. The analysis reveals bundles of individual flux tubes evolving as a single entity during the entire 23 minute data set. The group shares a common canopy in the upper photospheric layers, while the individual tubes continually intensify, fragment and merge in the same way that chains of bright points in photometric observations have been reported to do. The evolution of the tube cores are driven by the local granular convection flows. They intensify when they are "compressed" by surrounding granules and split when they are "squeezed" between two moving granules. The resulting fragments are usually later regrouped in intergranular lanes by the granular flows. The continual intensification, fragmentation and coalescence of flux results in magnetic field oscillations of the global entity. From the observations we conclude that the magnetic field oscillations first reported by \citet{2011ApJ...730L..37M} correspond to the forcing by granular motions and not to characteristic oscillatory modes of thin flux tubes.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures. Accepted in ApJ. Animation 1 can be downloaded from: http://spg.iaa.es/downloads
title: Quality Assurance (QA): A method to undertake QA, manage discrepancies and an audit of its performance in a U.K. hospital
Creators: name: Barge, Thomas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quality assurance
subject: Safety
subject: Medico-legal issues
subject: Audit and standards
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Professional issues
subject: Management

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Quality assurance (QA) in radiology is a key mechanism to promote accurate radiological reporting and enhance patient safety 1,2 . The Royal College of Radiologists in the UK have recommended that all departments should implement systematic review...
Additional file 3 of Biological characteristics and pulp regeneration potential of stem cells from canine deciduous teeth compared with those of permanent teeth
Creators: name: Ziauddin, S. M.
name: Nakashima, Misako
name: Watanabe, Hideto
name: Tominaga, Michiyo
name: Iohara, Koichiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1 & S2. Safety evaluation by blood chemistry examinations and urinalysis at 4 weeks after the transplantation of DT-DPSCs. Table S3. Canine Primers used for Real-Time RT-PCR.
IBD Serology and Disease Outcomes in African Americans with Crohn's Disease
Creators: name: Kugathasan, S.
name: Alexander, J.S.
name: Baldassano, R.N.
name: Sauer, C.
name: Hofmekler, T.
name: McGovern, D.
name: Chopra, P.
name: Hussain, S.Z.
name: Bertha, M.
name: Katz, J.
name: Prince, J.
name: Landers, C.J.
name: Dubinsky, M.C.
name: Patel, A.
name: Bruce, B.B.
name: Okou, D.
name: Moulton, D.E.
name: Osuntokun, B.O.
name: Vasantharoopan, A.
name: Kirschner, B.S.
name: Wang, G.
name: Kappelman, M.D.
name: Saeed, S.
name: Klapproth, J.-M.A.
name: Cross, R.K.
name: Dhere, T.A.
name: Kumar, A.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2018

description: Backgrounds: Recent studies have identified the role of serologic markers in characterizing disease phenotype, location, complications, and severity among Northern Europeans (NE) with Crohn's disease (CD). However, very little is known about the role of serology in CD among African Americans (AA). Our study explored the relationship between serology and disease phenotype in AA with CD, while controlling for genetic ancestry. Methods: AAs with CD were enrolled as participants through multicenter collaborative efforts. Serological levels of IgA anti-Saccharomyces cervisiae antibody (ASCA), IgG ASCA, E. coli outermembrane porin C, anti-CBir1, and ANCA were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Genotyping was performed using Illumina immunochip technology; an admixture rate was calculated for each subject. Multiple imputation by chained equations was performed to account for data missing at random. Logistic regression was used to calculate adjusted odds ratio (OR) for associations between serological markers and both complicated disease and disease requiring surgery. Results: A total of 358 patients were included in the analysis. The majority of our patients had inflammatory, noncomplicated disease (58.4%), perianal disease (55.7%), and documented colonic inflammation (86.8%). On multivariable analysis, both IgG ASCA and OmpC were associated with complicated disease (OR, 2.67; 95% CI, 1.67-4.28; OR, 2.23; 95% CI, 1.41-3.53, respectively) and disease requiring surgery (OR, 2.51; 95% CI, 1.49-4.22; OR, 3.57; 95% CI, 2.12-6.00). NE admixture to the African genome did not have any associations or interactions in relation to clinical outcome. Conclusions: Our study comprises the largest cohort of AAs with CD. The utility of serological markers for the prognosis of CD in NE applies equally to AA populations.
title: Artifacts caused by the pulsation of the bend of arteries in MDCT angiography.
Creators: name: Petraikin, Alexey
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Artifacts
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cost-effectiveness
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Artifacts caused by pulsation of artery bend in routine MDCT 64 row angiography are presented and discussed. These artifacts are able of mimicking stenosis...
Supplementary material for manuscript - IJMS - by Ragazzi et al.
Creators: name: Eugenio, Ragazzi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Supplementary material for manuscript - IJMS - by Ragazzi et al. Figure S1. Dendrogram showing the distribution of Δ glyco-oxidation parameters among patients of the two treatment groups. Ward’s clustering method, values standardized by each variable. Dendrogram green color intensity is proportional to the parameter value. Figure S2. Distribution of Δ glyco-oxidation parameters in the overall cohort of patients according to gender. Table S1. Paired correlations (linear model) for Δ of the various parameters, considering all patients, and conditioned on ΔWeight as confounding variable.
Biologics Delay Progression of Crohn's Disease, but Not Early Surgery, in Children
Creators: name: Kerur, B.
name: Shapiro, J.M.
name: Machan, J.T.
name: Lerer, T.
name: Saeed, S.A.
name: Grossman, A.B.
name: Sudel, B.
name: Tomer, G.
name: Kay, M.H.
name: Cerezo, C.S.
name: Bousvaros, A.
name: Rosh, J.R.
name: Otley, A.R.
name: Pfefferkorn, M.D.
name: Mack, D.R.
name: Hyams, J.S.
name: Markowitz, J.
name: Oliva-Hemker, M.
name: Kappelman, M.D.
name: Boyle, B.
name: Griffiths, A.M.
name: Keljo, D.J.
name: Schaefer, M.
name: LeLeiko, N.S.
Publisher: name: W.B. Saunders
Year: 2018

description: Background & Aims: Up to 30% of patients with Crohn's disease (CD) require surgery within the first 5 years from diagnosis. We investigated the recent risk of bowel surgery in an inception cohort of pediatric patients with CD and whether early use of biologics (tumor necrosis factor antagonists) alters later disease course. Methods: We collected data from the Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Collaborative Research Group registry on 1442 children (age, ó16 y) diagnosed with CD from January 2002 through December 2014. Data were collected at diagnosis, 30 days following diagnosis, and then quarterly and during hospitalizations for up to 12 years. Our primary aim was to determine the 10-year risk for surgery in children with CD. Our secondary aim was to determine whether early use of biologics (<3 mo of diagnosis) affected risk of disease progression. Results: The 10-year risk of first bowel surgery was 26%. The 5-year risk of bowel surgery did not change from 2002 through 2014, and remained between 13% and 14%. Most surgeries occurred within 3 years from diagnosis. The only predictor of surgery was disease behavior at diagnosis. CD with inflammatory behavior had the lowest risk of surgery compared to stricturing disease, penetrating disease, or both. We associated slowing of disease progression to stricturing or penetrating disease (but not surgery) with early use of biologics, but this effect only became evident after 5 years of disease. Our results indicate that biologics slow disease progression over time (hazard ratio, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.76?0.95). Conclusions: In an analysis of data from a registry of pediatric patients with CD, we found that among those with significant and progressing disease at or shortly after presentation, early surgery is difficult to prevent, even with early use of biologics. Early use of biologics (<3 mo of diagnosis) can delay later disease progression to stricturing and/or penetrating disease, but this affect could become evident only years after initial management decisions are made.
title: Arterial tissue perfusion of the lateral thigh after foam rolling exercises
Creators: name: Heiss, Rafael
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Extremities
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Ultrasound-Spectral Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Physiological studies
subject: Biological effects
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Foam rolling has been developed to a popular intervention and has been established in training and rehabilitation. Despite the growing application of foam rolling, there is a lack of studies that observed its effects on cellular and physiological...
A spectroscopic investigation of the O-type star population in four Cygnus OB associations. II. Determination of the fundamental parameters
Creators: name: Mahy, L.
name: Rauw, G.
name: De Becker, M.
name: Eenens, P.
name: Flores, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. Having established the binary status of nineteen O-type stars located in four Cygnus OB associations, we now determine their fundamental parameters to constrain their properties and their evolutionary status. We also investigate their surface nitrogen abundances, which we compare with other results from the literature obtained for galactic O-type stars. Methods. Using optical spectra collected for each object in our sample and some UV data from the archives, we apply the CMFGEN atmosphere code to determine their main properties. For the binary systems, we have disentangled the components to obtain their individual spectra and investigate them as if they were single stars. Results. We find that the distances of several presumably single O-type stars seem poorly constrained because their luminosities are not in agreement with the "standard" luminosities of stars with similar spectral types. The ages of these O-type stars are all less than 7 Myrs. Therefore, the ages of these stars agree with those, quoted in the literature, of the four associations, except for CygOB8 for which the stars seem older than the association itself. However, we point out that the distance of certain stars is debatable relative to values found in the literature. The N content of these stars put in perspective with N contents of several other galactic O-type stars seems to draw the same five groups as found in the "Hunter" diagram for the O and B-type stars in the LMC even though their locations are obviously different. We determine mass-loss rates for several objects from the Halpha line and UV spectra. Finally, we confirm the "mass discrepancy" especially for O stars with masses smaller than 30 Msun. .
description: 11 pages, and 26 pages of Appendix. A&A in press
Additional file 1 of An international study of caregiver-reported burden and quality of life in metachromatic leukodystrophy
Creators: name: Sevin, Caroline
name: Barth, Magalie
name: Wilds, Alexandra
name: Afriyie, Abena
name: Walz, Markus
name: Dillon, Annamarie
name: Howie, Kenneth
name: Pang, Francis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Verbatims from qualitative interviews with study participants.
Psychometric Evaluation of the IBD-Specific Anxiety Scale: A Novel Measure of Disease-Related Anxiety for Adolescents With IBD
Creators: name: Kappelman, M.D.
name: Martin, C.F.
name: Reigada, L.C.
name: Moore, M.T.
Publisher: name: NLM (Medline)
Year: 2018

description: Anxiety related to pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a common comorbidity; yet, this construct is understudied because of lack of available valid measurement. Objective: The present study will report the preliminary validation of the 20-item IBD-Specific Anxiety Scale (IBD-SAS) in a large, geographically diverse sample of adolescents aged 12-18 years with IBD. Method: A total of 281 adolescents, ages 12-18 (M = 14.8, SD = 1.78; 51% male), completed the IBD-SAS along with measures of IBD-related quality of life, anxiety, depressive symptoms, and disease activity. Factor structure was assessed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (EFA and CFA). Results: EFA (Sample 1; n = 141) yielded one-, two-, three- and four-factor models. The CFA (Sample 2; n = 140) demonstrated that a four-factor model was superior to three- and two-factor model for the amended scale. In total, the IBD-SAS showed excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's à = .95) and was most strongly associated with health-related quality of life. Moderate to strong associations were observed between IBD-SAS and general measures of anxiety and depressive symptoms, and IBD disease activity providing additional support that health-specific anxiety is a valid and distinct construct. Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, the IBD-SAS displayed adequate psychometric properties and can meaningfully contribute to the assessment of IBD-specific anxiety in adolescents diagnosed with IBD, thus filling an empirical and clinical need in this population.
title: Effect of portal venous flow on the outcome of hepatic arterial embolization
Creators: name: Wassef, Shafik
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Infection
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Embolisation
subject: Complications
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Catheter venography
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Liver
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Upon reviewing this educational exhibit, the reader will recognize the importance of assessing portal venous flow prior to hepatic arterial embolization. The reader will also be familiar with the different imaging methods available to assess portal...
(101687) Elizabeth Lucy Bridges
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Technical Letter: Astrogeology-12, Time and Motions Required to Perform an Active Seismic Experiment Proposed for the First Apollo Landing
Creators: name: Ables, G. A.
Publisher: name: U.S. Geological Survey
Year: 1966
Subjects: Apollo

description: At the suggestion of the Planetology Subcommittee of the Space Sciences Steering Committee, an active engineering seismic experiment originally proposed by J. S. Watkins, J. Cl. De Bremaecker, and M. F. Kane was incorporated into the Early Apollo Active Seismic Experiment originally proposed by R. L. Kovach . J. S. Watkins was made co-experimenter for the Early Apollo Active Seismic Experiment with the responsibility of developing the engineering seismic part of the experiment (sometimes called the Short Array); R. L. Kovach was appointed the principal investigator for the experiment with overall responsibility for the development of the experiment , and particular responsibility for the development of his mortar-firing device (sometimes called the Long Array). The engineering seismic experiment was designed to provide data on thickness, bearing strength, and other physical properties of the mare surface and on the properties of the material immediately beneath it. These data are critical to the full interpretation of the fine structure of the lunar surface and the history of its formation, and are also important for evaluating characteristics of the lunar surface which affect safety systems, design, and conduct of later lunar missions.
The Burden of Hospital Readmissions among Pediatric Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Creators: name: Long, M.D.
name: Barnes, E.L.
name: Kochar, B.
name: Korzenik, J.R.
name: Crockett, S.D.
name: Martin, C.F.
name: Kappelman, M.D.
Publisher: name: Mosby Inc.
Year: 2017

description: Objective To evaluate the burden and predictors of hospital readmissions among pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease using the Nationwide Readmissions Database. Study design We performed a retrospective cohort study using 2013 Nationwide Readmissions Database. International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification codes were used to identify patients <18 years with diagnoses of ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn's disease (CD). Demographic factors and details of hospitalizations were evaluated using survey procedures in SAS v 9.4 (SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina). Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate ORs and 95% CIs of readmission. Results Among 2733 hospitalizations (63% CD, 37% UC), 611 (22%) patients were readmitted within 90 days of the index hospitalization. Readmission resulted in weighted estimates of 11 440 excess days of hospitalization and total charges of over $107 million. For CD, male sex (aOR 1.36, 95% CI 1.03-1.81) and co-existing anxiety or depression (aOR 1.89, 95% CI 1.06-3.40) were associated with increased readmissions, while patients who underwent surgery had decreased readmissions (aOR 0.40, 95% CI 0.24-0.65). In patients with UC, an index admission of >7 days was associated with increased readmissions (aOR 1.69, 95% CI 1.09-2.62). Conclusions Readmission occurs frequently in children with inflammatory bowel disease and is associated with significant cost and resource burdens. Among patients with CD, psychiatric comorbidities such as anxiety and depression are apparent drivers of readmission.
(101685) Harriet Rumney
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of Generation of corrected hiPSC clones from a Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (CdLS) patient through CRISPR-Cas-based technology
Creators: name: Umbach, Alessandro
name: Maule, Giulia
name: Kheir, Eyemen
name: Cutarelli, Alessandro
name: Foglia, Marika
name: Guarrera, Luca
name: Fava, Luca L.
name: Conti, Luciano
name: Garattini, Enrico
name: Terao, Mineko
name: Cereseto, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures.
title: Image guided percutaneous bone biopsies at an Australian tertiary hospital: A review of 145 cases
Creators: name: Shanker, Mihir
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Extremities
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Biopsy
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer
subject: Outcomes

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Normal 0 false false false EN-AU KO X-NONE Musculoskeletal lesions often have a limited pathognomic radiographic profile and tissue diagnoses are therefore required to guide effective clinical management (1). Percutaneous bone biopsies have an...
Pouch-Related Symptoms and Quality of Life in Patients with Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis
Creators: name: Herfarth, H.H.
name: Barnes, E.L.
name: Jaeger, E.
name: Robb, A.R.
name: Nguyen, V.M.
name: Sandler, R.S.
name: Long, M.D.
name: Kappelman, M.D.
name: Martin, C.F.
name: Chen, W.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2017

description: Background: Restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) has become the standard surgical treatment for the majority of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) who require colectomy. We evaluated the prevalence of pouch-related symptoms among the Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America Partners cohort and the effect of pouch-related symptoms on Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System measures. Methods: We performed analyses nested in the Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America Partners cohort. We used bivariate analyses to compare demographics and medication use among patients with ulcerative colitis or indeterminate colitis and pouch-related symptoms and those with IPAA without symptoms. We also compared Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System domains (measured in T-scores) and short IBD questionnaire quality of life scales between symptomatic pouch patients (over the past 6 mo) and those without symptoms. Results: Among 243 patients reporting a history of IPAA, 199 (82%) reported a history of pouch symptoms. Patients with recent pouch symptoms demonstrated higher mean T-scores in pain interference (53.0 versus 45.3; P < 0.001), depression (51.0 versus 46.4; P = 0.002), and fatigue (56.3 versus 47.0; P < 0.001). Symptomatic pouch patients reported lower mean scores in social role satisfaction (47.4 versus 54.6) and short IBD questionnaire (4.8 versus 5.8) (both P < 0.001). These differences were all clinically meaningful. Conclusions: In a large sample of patients with IBD, nearly all patients with IPAA reported a history of pouch symptoms. Patients experiencing symptoms within the 6 months before the survey assessment demonstrated clinically meaningful decrements in patient-reported outcomes in multiple domains of physical and psychosocial functioning.
title: Comparison of Conventional Imaging plus Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) and Conventional Imaging plus Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) in planning the surgical treatment of patients with breast cancer.
Creators: name: Vassallo, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Cancer
subject: Surgery
subject: Staging
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Breast

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Breast cancer is the second most common cancer among women in the United States next to skin cancer. About one in eight women (12.5%) will develop invasive breast cancer during their lifetime. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer...
Modifiable Risk Factors for Hospital Readmission among Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in a Nationwide Database
Creators: name: Long, M.D.
name: Kappelman, M.D.
name: Kochar, B.
name: Martin, C.F.
name: Barnes, E.L.
name: Korzenik, J.R.
name: Crockett, S.D.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2017

description: Background: Previous studies suggest that disease activity alone does not reliably predict hospital readmission among patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs). Using a national database, we aimed to further describe the burden of readmissions for IBD and identify modifiable risk factors. Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study using 2013 data from the Nationwide Readmission Database (NRD). Using International Classification of Diseases, ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) codes, we identified adult patients with discharge diagnoses of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease and ascertained diagnoses of anxiety, depression, chronic pain, tobacco use, and other comorbidities during index admission. Logistic regression was used to estimate factors associated with hospital readmission. Results: Among 52,498 hospitalizations of patients with IBD (63% Crohn's disease and 37% ulcerative colitis), 12,407 (24%) were readmitted within 90 days of the index hospitalization, resulting in roughly $576 million in excess charges. In multivariable analysis of patients with Crohn's disease, anxiety (odds ratio [OR] 1.31, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.21-1.43), depression (OR 1.27, 95% CI, 1.07-1.50), chronic pain (OR 1.31, 95% CI, 1.18-1.46), and tobacco abuse (OR 1.13, 95% CI, 1.06-1.22) were associated with a significant increase in odds of readmission. Among patients with ulcerative colitis, anxiety (OR 1.28, 95% CI, 1.14-1.45), depression (OR 1.35, 95% CI, 1.07-1.70), and chronic pain (OR 1.44, 95% CI, 1.21-1.73) were associated with a significant increase in odds of readmission. Conclusions: Readmission occurs frequently in patients with IBD and is costly. Anxiety, depression, and chronic pain may represent targets for interventions to prevent 90-day hospital readmission in this population.
Prevalence and Impact of Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Irritable Bowel Syndrome on Patient-reported Outcomes in CCFA Partners
Creators: name: Sandler, R.S.
name: Martin, C.F.
name: Kappelman, M.D.
name: Long, M.D.
name: Chen, W.
name: Anton, K.
name: Abdalla, M.I.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2017

description: Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients with persistent symptoms despite no or minimal inflammation are frequently described as having an overlap of IBD and irritable bowel syndrome (IBD-IBS). Limited data are available on how IBS impacts the individual patient with IBD. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the prevalence of IBD-IBS and investigate its impact on patient-reported outcomes. Method: We performed a cross-sectional analysis within the CCFA Partners Study. Bivariate analyses and logistic regression models were used to investigate associations between IBD-IBS and various demographic, disease factors, and patient-reported outcomes including anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, pain interference, and social satisfaction. Results: Of the 6309 participants included, a total of 1279 (20%) reported a coexisting IBS diagnosis. The prevalence of IBD-IBS in this cohort was similar within disease subtypes. A diagnosis of IBD-IBS was associated with higher narcotic use compared with those with no IBS diagnosis for both Crohn's disease, 17% versus 11% (P < 0.001) and ulcerative colitis/indeterminate colitis, 9% versus 5% (P < 0.001). Quality of life, as measured by Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (SIBDQ) was lower in patients with IBD-IBS compared with those without. IBD-IBS diagnosis was associated with anxiety, depression, fatigue, sleep disturbances, pain interference, and decreased social satisfaction. Conclusions: In this sample of patients with IBD, high prevalence of concomitant IBS diagnosis was observed. IBD-IBS diagnosis was associated with increased narcotic use and adverse patient-reported outcome. Appropriate diagnosis, treatment, and counseling may help improve the functional status of IBD-IBS patients and decrease narcotic use.
(101680) Emily Rowles
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Breaking spaces and forms for the DPG method and applications including Maxwell equations
Creators: name: Carstensen, C.
name: Demkowicz, L.
name: Gopalakrishnan, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Discontinuous Petrov Galerkin (DPG) methods are made easily implementable using `broken' test spaces, i.e., spaces of functions with no continuity constraints across mesh element interfaces. Broken spaces derivable from a standard exact sequence of first order (unbroken) Sobolev spaces are of particular interest. A characterization of interface spaces that connect the broken spaces to their unbroken counterparts is provided. Stability of certain formulations using the broken spaces can be derived from the stability of analogues that use unbroken spaces. This technique is used to provide a complete error analysis of DPG methods for Maxwell equations with perfect electric boundary conditions. The technique also permits considerable simplifications of previous analyses of DPG methods for other equations. Reliability and efficiency estimates for an error indicator also follow. Finally, the equivalence of stability for various formulations of the same Maxwell problem is proved, including the strong form, the ultraweak form, and a spectrum of forms in between.