cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Perceived Stress, Sexually Transmitted Infection, and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Examination of Differences in Associations among Black and White Women
Creators: name: Thorpe, L.E.
name: Lejuez, C.W.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Troxel, A.B.
name: Khan, M.R.
name: Scheidell, J.D.
name: Caniglia, E.C.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2020

description: Introduction Perceived stress is linked to poor sexual and reproductive health, but its relationship with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is less clear. The elevated burden of stress and STI among Black women suggests a need to examine racial differences in the associations on additive and multiplicative scales. Methods Using data from Black and White female participants from wave IV of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (n = 4744), we examined the association of high stress (scores ≥6 on the Perceived Stress Scale-4) with self-reported past-year chlamydia diagnosis, combined curable STI, and lifetime pelvic inflammatory disease using modified Poisson regression with robust variance to estimate prevalence ratios and prevalence differences. Models included a race-stress product-interaction term and adjusted for sociodemographic variables, prior trauma and stressors, and mental health factors. Results In unadjusted analyses, stress was associated with STI among Black and White women. Adjusted associations were attenuated among White women; among Black women, stress remained associated with chlamydia (adjusted prevalence ratio, 2.22; 95% confidence interval, 1.30-3.79) and curable STI (adjusted prevalence ratio, 1.59; 95% confidence interval, 1.05-2.40), corresponding to approximately 5 excess cases of each. Among White women, poverty and personality traits were the strongest confounders; among Black women, poverty, trauma, and neurotic personality traits were the strongest confounders for chlamydia, although no factors seemed to confound the association with curable STI. Conclusions Stress is independently linked to STI, particularly among Black women. Additional research with longitudinal data is needed to understand the role of stress on STI and address a significant health disparity.
Authors' reply to the letter regarding “Ticagrelor for Asian patients with acute coronary syndrome in real-world practice: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies”
Creators: name: Galimzhanov, Akhmetzhan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: We thank Kumar and Shariff1 for their great interest in our meta-analysis entitled as “Ticagrelor for Asian patients with acute coronary syndrome in real-world practice: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.”2 In response to the observations by Kumar and Shariff, we have the following statements to mention.First,.....Read further
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2019.04.003Get rights and content
© 2019 Cardiological Society of India. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the
CC BY-NC-ND license. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Syndemic burden and systemic inflammation, HIV health status, and blood pressure among women with unsuppressed HIV viral loads among women living with HIV
Creators: name: Rodriguez, C.J.
name: Welsch, M.A.
name: Carrico, A.
name: Jones, D.L.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Rodriguez, V.J.
name: Chichetto, N.E.
name: Cohen, M.H.
name: Fischl, M.A.
name: Lazar, J.
name: D’Souza, G.
name: Alcaide, M.L.
name: Farah-Abraham, R.
name: Shitole, S.
name: Merenstein, D.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2020

description: Introduction: Smoking, low education, obesity, and depressive symptoms are all associated with HIV health status, increased blood pressure, and inflammation, and constitute a syndemic burden that may contribute to poor health outcomes. The current study examined syndemic burden and health outcomes among women living with HIV. Methods: Women were participants enrolled in the Women’s Interagency HIV Study. Outcomes included blood pressure, HIV health status (HIV-1 RNA viral load and CD4þ T-cell counts), and IL-6. Syndemic burden was defined as a count variable of low education, obesity, cigarette use, and depressive symptoms. Results: Women (N ¼ 131) were an average of 60.54 years of age (SD ¼ 8.86), and 49% were non-Hispanic Black. In multivariable analyses, syndemic burden was not significantly associated with SBP (P ¼ 0.342) or DBP (P ¼ 0.763), IL-6 (P ¼ 0.168), or CD4þ cell count (P ¼ 0.846). However, syndemic burden was associated with increased viral load (age adjusted b ¼ 0.35, P < 0.001). Comparing women with high versus low syndemic burden, also controlling for women’s age, women with high syndemic burden had higher DBP and HIV viral load. Discussion: Syndemic burden appeared to play an important role in HIV health status and could potentially increase the risk of HIV transmission. High syndemic burden, defined as at least two syndemic conditions, had the greatest effects of HIV viral load and DBP. Targeted interventions to address syndemic burden may help improve health outcomes in women living with HIV as well as reduce the risk of hypertension and HIV transmission.
Pressure Effect on Band Inversion in AECd2As2
Creators: name: DeStefano, Jonathan M.
name: Wang, Lin-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent studies have predicted that magnetic EuCd2As2 can host several different topological states depending on its magnetic order, including a single pair of Weyl points. Here we report on the bulk properties and band inversion induced by pressure in the non-magnetic analogs AECd2As2 (AE = Ca, Sr, Ba) as studied with density functional theory calculations. Under ambient pressure we find these compounds are narrow band gap semiconductors, in agreement with experiment. The size of the band gap is dictated by both the increasing ionicity across the AE series which tends to increase the band gap, as well as the larger nearest neighbor Cd-As distance from increasing atomic size which can decrease the band gap because the conduction band edge is an anti-bonding state derived mostly from Cd 5s orbitals. The combination of these two competing effects results in a non-monotonic change of the band gap size across the AE series with SrCd2As2 having the smallest band gap among the three compounds. The application of negative pressure reduces this band gap and causes the band inversion between the Cd 5s and As 4p orbitals along the $Γ$-A direction to induce a pair of Dirac points. The topological nature of the Dirac points is then confirmed by finding the closed Fermi arcs on the (10-10) surface.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
title: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel’s Leben. Beschrieben durch Karl Rosenkranz. Berlin: Duncker und Humblot, 1844. – XXXV, 566 S.
Creators: name: Glatz, Uwe
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
subject: 020
subject: 100

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 8,2020
Measuring the contribution of γδ T cells to the persistent HIV reservoir
Creators: name: James, K.S.
name: Soriano-Sarabia, N.
name: Archin, N.M.
name: Roan, N.R.
name: Clohosey, M.L.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Joseph, S.B.
name: Moeser, M.
name: Trumble, I.
name: Hudgens, M.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2020

description: Objective:To study the contribution of γδ T cells to the persistent HIV reservoir.Design:Fifteen HIV-seropositive individuals on suppressive ART were included. We performed parallel quantitative viral outgrowth assays (QVOA) of resting CD4+ T (rCD4) cells in the presence or absence of γδ T cells.Methods:Resting αβ+CD4+ T cells were magnetically isolated from PBMCs using two different custom cocktails, only one kit contained antibodies to deplete γδ T cells, resulting in two populations: rCD4 cells and rCD4 cells depleted of γδ cells. Frequency of infection was analyzed by QVOA and DNA measurements.Results:Recovery of replication-competent HIV from cultures of rCD4 cells was similar in 11 individuals despite the presence of γδ T cells. In four donors, HIV recovery was lower when γδ T cells were present. Expression of the cytotoxic marker CD16+ on Vδ2 cells was the only variable associated with the lower HIV recovery. Our results highlight the potency of those responses since a mean of 10000 γδ T cells were present within 2.5 million rCD4 cells. However, despite the low frequency of γδ T cells, the presence of cytotoxic Vδ2 cells correlated with lower HIV recovery from cultures of rCD4 cells.Conclusion:Results of this study show that quantification of the contribution of γδ T cells to the reservoir is challenging because of their low numbers compared with conventional rCD4 cells and highlights the potent antiviral function of γδ T cells and the impact of their presence on the frequency of latent HIV infection.
title: Ernest Rutherford: Die Radioaktivität. Berlin: Springer, 1907
Creators: name: Gerth, Kirsten
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Kernphysik
subject: 020
subject: 530

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 8.2021
Additional file 1: of Reliability and validity of Japanese versions of the UCLA loneliness scale version 3 for use among mothers with infants and toddlers: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Arimoto, Azusa
name: Tadaka, Etsuko
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: The University of California, Los Angeles Loneliness Scale version 3 (UCLA-LS3)Â and two short-form versionsâ the 10-item UCLA-LS3(SF-10) and the 3-item UCLA-LS3(SF-3). (PDF 21 kb)
Adaptive User-Centered Multimodal Interaction towards Reliable and Trusted Automotive Interfaces
Creators: name: Gomaa, Amr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.2; H.1.2

description: With the recently increasing capabilities of modern vehicles, novel approaches for interaction emerged that go beyond traditional touch-based and voice command approaches. Therefore, hand gestures, head pose, eye gaze, and speech have been extensively investigated in automotive applications for object selection and referencing. Despite these significant advances, existing approaches mostly employ a one-model-fits-all approach unsuitable for varying user behavior and individual differences. Moreover, current referencing approaches either consider these modalities separately or focus on a stationary situation, whereas the situation in a moving vehicle is highly dynamic and subject to safety-critical constraints. In this paper, I propose a research plan for a user-centered adaptive multimodal fusion approach for referencing external objects from a moving vehicle. The proposed plan aims to provide an open-source framework for user-centered adaptation and personalization using user observations and heuristics, multimodal fusion, clustering, transfer-of-learning for model adaptation, and continuous learning, moving towards trusted human-centered artificial intelligence.
Longitudinal assessment of abnormal Papanicolaou test rates among women with HIV
Creators: name: Massad, L.S.
name: Konkle-Parker, D.
name: Xie, X.
name: Wingood, G.
name: Strickler, H.D.
name: Karim, R.
name: Minkoff, H.
name: Darragh, T.M.
name: Kassaye, S.
name: Golub, E.T.
name: Fischl, M.
name: Adimora, A.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2020

description: Objective: To describe longitudinal changes in the prevalence of abnormal Papanicolau testing among women living with HIV.Design:Prospective cohort study with sequential enrollment subcohorts.Methods:Four waves of enrollment occurred in the Women's Interagency HIV Study, the US women's HIV cohort (1994-1995, 2001-2002, 2011-2012, 2013-2015). Pap testing was done at intake, with colposcopy prescribed for any abnormality. Rates of abnormal Pap test results (atypical squamous cells of uncertain significance or worse) and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 (CIN2) or worse were calculated. Logistic regression models assessed changes in prevalence across cohorts after controlling for severity of HIV disease and other risk factors for abnormal Pap tests.Results:The unadjusted prevalence of any Pap abnormality was 679/1769 (38%) in the original cohort, 195/684 (29%) in the 2001-2002 cohort, 46/231 (20%) in the 2011-2012 cohort, and 71/449 (16%) in the 2013-2015 cohort. In multivariable analysis, compared with risk in the 1994-1995 cohort, the adjusted risk in the 2001-2002 cohort was 0.79 (95% CI 0.59-1.05), in the 2011-2012 cohort was 0.67 (95% CI 0.43-1.04), and in the 2013-2015 cohort was 0.41 (95% CI 0.27-0.62) with P for trend less than 0.0001.Conclusion:Rates of abnormal cytology among women with HIV have fallen during the past two decades.
title: Die "Legenda Aurea" in französischer Übersetzung
Creators: name: Ott, Joachim
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Handschrift
subject: 020
subject: 090

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 12,2014
Disentangling the role of bond lengths and orbital symmetries in controlling $T_c$ in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$
Creators: name: Jamet, Francois
name: Weber, Cedric
name: Acharya, Swagata
name: Pashov, Dimitar
name: van Schilfgaarde, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optimally doped YBCO (YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7}$) has a high critical temperature, at 92 K. It is largely believed that Cooper pairs form in YBCO and other cuprates because of spin fluctuations, the issue and the detailed mechanism is far from settled. In the present work, we employ a state-of-the-art \emph{ab initio} ability to compute both the low and high energy spin fluctuations in optimally doped YBCO. We benchmark our results against recent inelastic neutron scattering and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering measurements. Further, we use strain as an external parameter to modulate the spin fluctuations and superconductivity. We disentangle the roles of Barium-apical Oxygen hybridization, the interlayer coupling and orbital symmetries by applying an idealized strain, and also a strain with a fully relaxed structure. We show that shortening the distance between Cu layers is conducive for enhanced Fermi surface nesting, that increases spin fluctuations and drives up $T_{c}$. However, when the structure is fully relaxed electrons flow to the d$_{z^2}$ orbital as a consequence of a shortened Ba-O bond which is detrimental for superconductivity
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Precarity and health: Theorizing the intersection of multiple material-need insecurities, stigma, and illness among women in the United States
Creators: name: Shieh, J.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Ofotokun, I.
name: Turan, J.M.
name: Frongillo, E.A.
name: Turan, B.
name: Tien, P.C.
name: Weiser, S.D.
name: Leddy, A.M.
name: Whittle, H.J.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2020

description: Material-need insecurities (including insecurities in basic resources such as income, food, housing, and healthcare) are widespread in the United States (US) and may be important predictors of poor health outcomes. How material-need insecurities besides food insecurity are experienced, however, remains under-researched, including how multiple material-need insecurities might intersect and converge on the individual. Here we used qualitative methods to investigate experiences with multiple material-need insecurities among 38 food-insecure women aged over 50 years living with or at risk for HIV in the US. Our aims were: (1) to understand the co-experience of material-need insecurities beyond food insecurity; (2) to elucidate how multiple material-need insecurities might intersect; and (3) to discover how this intersection might be detrimental to health. During November 2017–July 2018, we conducted semi-structured interviews at three sites across the US (Northern California, Georgia, North Carolina) and analyzed the data using an inductive-deductive approach. We identified a common and complex picture of multiple material-need insecurities, stigma, and illness among participants across all three sites. There were five primary themes: (1) insecure income arising from a combination of precarious wage labor and federal disability benefits; (2) resultant experiences of uncertainty, compromised quality, insufficiency, and having to use socially unacceptable coping strategies across finances, food, housing, and healthcare; (3) participants’ disempowerment arising from their engagement with social safety net institutions; (4) closely related experiences of intersectional stigma and discrimination; and (5) negative implications for health across a wide range of illnesses. By employing the sociological concept of precarity—a term denoting the contemporary convergence of insecure wage labor and retraction of the welfare state—we combine these themes into a unifying framework of precarity and health. This framework may prove useful for testing how the widespread intersection of multiple material-need insecurities interacts with stigma and discrimination to negatively impact physical and mental health.
On the radius of Gaussian free field excursion clusters
Creators: name: Goswami, Subhajit
name: Rodriguez, Pierre-François
name: Severo, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35, 82B43, 60G15, 60G60, 60J45

description: We consider the Gaussian free field $φ$ on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, for $d\geq3$, and give sharp bounds on the probability that the radius of a finite cluster in the excursion set $\{φ\geq h\}$ exceeds a large value $N$, for any height $h \neq h_*$, where $h_*$ refers to the corresponding percolation critical parameter. In dimension $d=3$, we prove that this probability is sub-exponential in $N$ and decays as $\exp\{-\fracπ{6}(h-h_*)^2 \frac{N}{\log N} \}$ as $N \to \infty$ to principal exponential order. When $d\geq 4$, we prove that these tails decay exponentially in $N$. Our results extend to other quantities of interest, such as truncated two-point functions and the two-arms probability for annuli crossings at scale N.
description: 50 pages, revised version
Elementary classes of finite VC-dimension
Creators: name: Zambella, Domenico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C95

description: Let U be a monster model and let D be a subset of U. Let (U,D) denote theexpansion of U with a new predicate for D. Write e(D) for the collection of all subsets C of U such that (U,C) is elementary equivalent to (U,D). We prove that if e(D) has finite VC-dimension then D is externally definable (i.e. it is the trace on U of a set definable in an elementary superstructure of U).
description: Small corrections
Cluster capacity functionals and isomorphism theorems for Gaussian free fields
Creators: name: Drewitz, Alexander
name: Prévost, Alexis
name: Rodriguez, Pierre-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 60G15, 60J25, 60J45, 82B43

description: We investigate level sets of the Gaussian free field on continuous transient metric graphs $\tilde{\mathcal G}$ and study the capacity of its level set clusters. We prove, without any further assumption on the base graph $\mathcal{G}$, that the capacity of sign clusters on $\tilde{\mathcal G}$ is finite almost surely. This leads to a new and effective criterion to determine whether the sign clusters of the free field on $\tilde{\mathcal G}$ are bounded or not. It also elucidates why the critical parameter for percolation of level sets on $\tilde{\mathcal G}$ vanishes in most instances in the massless case and establishes the continuity of this phase transition in a wide range of cases, including all vertex-transitive graphs. When the sign clusters on $\tilde{\mathcal G}$ do not percolate, we further determine by means of isomorphism theory the exact law of the capacity of compact clusters at any height. Specifically, we derive this law from an extension of Sznitman's refinement of Lupu's recent isomorphism theorem relating the free field and random interlacements, proved along the way, and which holds under the sole assumption that sign clusters on $\tilde{\mathcal G}$ are bounded. Finally, we show that the law of the cluster capacity functionals obtained in this way actually characterizes the isomorphism theorem, i.e. the two are equivalent.
description: 46 pages, to appear in Probability Theory and Related Fields
Cognitive testing of an instrument to evaluate acceptability and use of pre-exposure prophylaxis products among women
Creators: name: Okumu, E.
name: Tolley, E.E.
name: Auerbach, J.D.
name: Hodder, S.L.
name: Aral, S.O.
name: Zissette, S.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Atujuna, M.
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Ltd
Year: 2020

description: Given the range of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) products currently being tested to prevent HIV in women, a standardized Acceptability and Use of PrEP Products Among Women Tool may facilitate comparisons of product acceptability and use across different geographies, trials, and users. We conducted three rounds of cognitive interviewing over 2 months in 2016, with 28 South African women who had experience participating in a range of PrEP product trials. The final instrument contained 41 items, including five new items that improved construct validity and 22 items modified for clarity. Changes were made due to unclear wording, difficulty answering, participant embarrassment, low response variability, and administrative formatting. Cognitive interviewing provided a means to address issues that would have inhibited this tool's ability to accurately collect data otherwise. This rapid, low-cost study provided valuable insight into participants' understanding of questions and demonstrated the utility of cognitive interviewing in international clinical trials.
title: Kurt Tucholskys Jenaer Dissertation
Creators: name: Witzgall, Thomas
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Kurt Tucholsky
subject: Promotion
subject: 020
subject: 340

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 12,2015
Underlying data: A Multi-Step Parameter Identification of a Physico-Chemical Lithium-ion Battery Model with Electrochemical Impedance Data
Creators: name: Fly, Ashley
name: Senake Ralalage, Buddhi
name: Bin-Mat-Arishad, Izzuan
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering
classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Underlying data and numerical model for the journal paper "A Multi-Step Parameter Identification of a Physico-Chemical Lithium-ion Battery Model with Electrochemical Impedance Data"Abstract from the article:Physico-chemical battery models are widely used in the design and simulation of lithium-ion batteries due to their physically descriptive modelling approach. The model accuracy highly depends on the accurate identification of model parameters, yet accurate and feasible model parameterisation with state-of-the-art experimental techniques is laborious, expensive and tied to inherent measurement and estimation errors. Multi-step voltage-based data-driven parameter identification techniques are widely adopted in the literature to tackle this challenge. However, impedance-based parameter identification schemes lack a similar level of detailed analysis. Therefore, we propose a novel multi-step electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) based data-driven parameter identification framework to identify kinetic parameters of a physico-chemical battery model utilising particle swarm optimisation featuring metaheuristic optimisation capabilities. The parameter optimisation framework is designed methodically to identify parameter clusters with distinct sensitivities to specific EIS impedance regions, significantly improving identification accuracy. The generic particle swarm optimisation is fused with nature-inspired Darwinian events cross-generating new particles using selected parents to improve the algorithm’s predictions. The proposed data-driven parameter identification framework is benchmarked under multiple cell operating conditions and achieves a voltage prediction improvement of 28% for constant current discharge and 65% for transient duty cycles compared to an experimentally derived parameter set from the literature.
Extension of Kodama vector and quasilocal quantities in three-dimensional axisymmetric spacetimes
Creators: name: Kinoshita, Shunichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spherically symmetric spacetimes admit the so-called Kodama vector, which provides a locally conserved current and a preferred time even for dynamical spacetime without any time translation symmetry. A charge associated with this conserved current leads to a quasilocal mass which agrees with the Misner-Sharp mass. In three dimensions, spherically symmetric spacetimes correspond to axisymmetric ones, while axisymmetry allows spacetimes to be rotating with angular momentum. We extend the notion of the Kodama vector to axisymmetric rotating spacetimes in three dimensions. We also define a quasilocal mass taking into account angular momentum in three-dimensional axisymmetric spacetimes.
description: 5 pages; v2: minor changes, reference added; v3: published in PRD
Additional file 2: of Reliability and validity of Japanese versions of the UCLA loneliness scale version 3 for use among mothers with infants and toddlers: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Arimoto, Azusa
name: Tadaka, Etsuko
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: A Japanese version of The University of California, Los Angeles Loneliness Scale version 3 (UCLA-LS3) and two short-form versionsâ the 10-item UCLA-LS3 (SF-10) and the 3-item UCLA-LS3 (SF-3). (PDF 17 kb)
HOMILADORLAR GESTATSION QANDLI DIABET KECHISHINI O'ZIGA HOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Ahmedova, Maftunaxon
name: Karimova, Muqima
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: homiladorlik qandli diabeti yoki gestatsion qandli diabet to‘liq shakilda o ‘rganilmagan bo ‘lsada bugungi kunda reproduktiv yoshdagi ayollar   uchun ushbu shakildagi qandli diabet to ‘g’risida tushunchalar berish lozim. Unga  ko ‘ra gestatsion qandli diabetni keltirib chiqaruvchi sabablar, undan keyingi ona va bola organizmda yuzaga chiqaruvchi klinik shakillar to‘g’risida o‘z vaqtida  ogohlantirishlar  berish kerak. Reproduktiv yoshdagi ayollarning 0.2-0.5% da qandli diabet kasalligi uchraydi. Bu ko ‘rsatkichdan 12%da gestatsion qandli diabet kuzatiladi.  Ushbu sahifada ayollarga gestatsion qandli  diabetni  yuzaga keltiruvchi sabablar to ‘g’risida fikirlar yuritiladi.
Radiation Exposures and Compensation of Victims of French Atmospheric Nuclear Tests in Polynesia
Creators: name: Philippe, Sébastien
name: Schoenberger, Sonya
name: Ahmed, Nabil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Between 1966 and 1974, France conducted 41 atmospheric nuclear weapon tests in Polynesia. Radioactive fallout impacted downwind atolls and islands leading to the external and internal exposure of the local populations to ionizing radiation. By law, individuals who were exposed to radiation in the context of these tests can file compensation claims with the French government if they develop certain radiogenic cancers. A claimant who meets the basic eligibility criteria (place, time, and type of disease) automatically benefits from the presumption of a causal link between radiation exposure and the development of their illness, unless the exposure is deemed too low. Since 2017, an effective dose threshold of 1 mSv per year has been used in the claims adjudication process. Decisions as to whether claimants have met this 1 mSv threshold in a given year are often made on the basis of data from government dose reconstruction studies carried out in 2005 and 2006. Using new information available from recently declassified documents on the radiological impact of French atmospheric nuclear tests in Polynesia, as well as atmospheric transport modeling of radioactive fallout, this article shows that maximum doses to the public for key atmospheric tests may have been underestimated by factors of 2 to 10 and estimates that the total population exposed above the compensation threshold of 1 mSv/yr could be greater than ~110,000. This latter result corresponds to about 90% of the entire population of French Polynesia at the time of the atmospheric tests. Integrating these updated dose estimates into the claim adjudication process would enlarge the pool of eligible claimants by a factor of 10. Also discussed are the legal and policy implications of these findings.
description: 37 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, supplementary materials, 12 supplementary tables
PHARMACOLOGICAL AND MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF PLANTS COLLECTED IN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES OF EL-JADIDA, SAFI AND AZEMMOUR (MOROCCO)
Creators: name: Mohammed Fassar
name: Meriem Benharbit
name: Nadia Belahbib
name: Lahcen Zidane
name: Jamila Dahmani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Historical Monuments, Vascular Plants, Medicinal Virtues, Morocco.

description: Abstract

Plants have been exploited since the dawn of time for their medicinal properties; they contain bioactive compounds that can be very beneficial to humans. Plants from the archaeological sites of Mazagan, Safi and Azemmour are sometimes anarchically uprooted for this purpose by the local population. This can cause serious damage to ancient buildings. The objective of this work is to identify the pharmacological and medicinal properties of vascular plants that grow on the base and surfaces of ancient walls. Thus, for each recorded plant, we try to capitalize on the data from publications found on various platforms. Thus, among 79 plant species found, 65 plants have antioxidant properties, 38 have anti-inflammatory properties, 27 have antimicrobial properties, 24 have anticancer properties, 23 have antidiabetic properties, 21 have cytotoxic properties, 15 are hepatoprotective, 12 are analgesic, 11 have antiviral properties, 11 have neuroprotective properties, 8 plants have cardioprotective properties, 8 have antiproliferative properties, 7 have antidiarrheal properties and 6 species have antipyretic properties. There are other medicinal properties recorded such as antirheumatic, antitoxic, anti-hepatitis C, anti-aging, anti-Alzheimer's, anti-asthma, anti-hyperlipidemic, anxiolytic, antifungal, antitumor, antiplasmody, antimutagenic, antigenotoxic, etc. All these properties justify the uses of these plants for medicinal purposes. They should be removed using methods that respect the substrate otherwise they can be uprooted by the local population in such a way as to destabilize the very structure of old buildings.
title: Das "Rothaarige Mädchen" von Otto Dix
Creators: name: Ott, Joachim
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Otto Dix
subject: 020
subject: 760

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 12,2016
MOESM1 of Differential transcriptome analysis of the disease tolerant Madagascarâ Malaysia crossbred black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon hepatopancreas in response to acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) infection: inference on immune gene response and interaction
Creators: name: Tze Soo
name: Sridevi Devadas
name: Din, Mohamed Mohamed
name: Bhassu, Subha
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Transcriptomic analysis (RNA-Seq) details for AHPND-infected P. monodon hepatopancreas samples under APm-CTL, APm-T3, APm-T6, and APm-T24. Table S1: Summary of sequencing reads after filtering. Table S2: Transcriptome de novo assembly Unigenes quality metrics. Figure S1: Distribution of Unigenes based on FPKM values. Figure S2: Distribution of FPKM and TPM values based on length of Unigenes. Table S3: Overview of functional annotation results. Figure S3: Species distribution of transcriptome Unigenes annotated to NR annotation. Figure S4: Functional distribution of Unigenes based on COG analysis. Figure S5: Functional distribution of Unigenes based on GO annotation. Figure S6: Functional distribution of Unigenes based on KEGG annotation. Figure S7: Functionally enriched KEGG pathways based on DEGs. Table S4. Primer sequences designed for qRT-PCR analysis. Figure S8: Relative log2 fold change of P. monodon hepatopancreas C-type lectin gene expression across post-AHPND infection time points. Table S5: One-Way Analysis of Variance (One-Way ANOVA) and post hoc Duncan test showing statistical significance of P. monodon post-AHPND infection C-type Lectin relative gene expressions obtained. Figure S9: Relative log2 fold change of P. monodon hepatopancreas IMD gene expression across post-AHPND infection time points. Table S6: One-Way Analysis of Variance (One-Way ANOVA) and post hoc Duncan test showing statistical significance of P. monodon post-AHPND infection IMD relative gene expressions obtained. Figure S10: Relative log2 fold change of P. monodon hepatopancreas ALF lectin gene expression across post-AHPND infection time points. Table S7: One-Way Analysis of Variance (One-Way ANOVA) and post hoc Duncan test showing statistical significance of P. monodon post-AHPND infection ALF relative gene expressions obtained. Figure S11: Relative log2 fold change of P. monodon hepatopancreas HMGB1 lectin gene expression across post-AHPND infection time points. Table S8: One-Way Analysis of Variance (One-Way ANOVA) and post hoc Duncan test showing statistical significance of P. monodon post-AHPND infection HMGB1 relative gene expressions obtained.
Enhancement of third harmonic generation induced by surface lattice resonances in plasmonic metasurfaces
Creators: name: Gour, Jeetendra
name: Beer, Sebastian
name: Alberucci, Alessandro
name: Zeitner, Uwe Detlef
name: Nolte, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate experimentally Third Harmonic Generation (THG) from plasmonic metasurfaces consisting of two-dimensional rectangular lattices of centrosymmetric gold nano-bars. By varying the incidence angle and the lattice period, we show how Surface Lattice Resonances (SLRs) at the involved wavelengths are the major contributors in determining the magnitude of the nonlinear effects. A further boost on THG is observed when we excite together more than one SLR, either at the same or at different frequencies. When such multiple resonances take place, interesting phenomena are observed, such as maximum THG enhancement for counter-propagating surface waves along the metasurface, and cascading effect emulating a third-order nonlinearity.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted in Optics Letters-Optica
MOESM1 of Proof of concept: used malaria rapid diagnostic tests applied for parallel sequencing for surveillance of molecular markers of anti-malarial resistance in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau during 2014â 2017
Creators: name: Nag, Sidsel
name: Ursing, Johan
name: Amabelia Rodrigues
name: Crespo, Marina
name: Krogsgaard, Camilla
name: Lund, Ole
name: Aarestrup, Frank
name: Alifrangis, Michael
name: PouL-Erik Kofoed
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables.
Controlling light with light using coherent meta-devices: all-optical transistor, summator and invertor
Creators: name: Fang, Xu
name: MacDonald, Kevin F.
name: Zheludev, Nikolay I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although vast amounts of information are conveyed by photons in optical fibers, the majority of data processing is performed electronically, creating the infamous 'information bottleneck' and consuming energy at an increasingly unsustainable rate. The potential for photonic devices to directly manipulate light remains unfulfilled due largely to a lack of materials with strong, fast optical nonlinearities. In this paper, we show that small-signal amplifier, summator and invertor functions for optical signals may be realized using a four-port device that exploits the coherent interaction of beams on a planar plasmonic metamaterial, assuming no intrinsic nonlinearity. The redistribution of energy among ports can be coherently controlled at the single photon level, with THz bandwidth and without introducing signal distortion, thereby presenting powerful opportunities for novel optical data processing architectures, complexity oracles and the locally coherent networks that are becoming part of the mainstream telecommunications agenda.
eXtended Artificial Intelligence: New Prospects of Human-AI Interaction Research
Creators: name: Wienrich, Carolin
name: Latoschik, Marc Erich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Artificial Intelligence (AI) covers a broad spectrum of computational problems and use cases. Many of those implicate profound and sometimes intricate questions of how humans interact or should interact with AIs. Moreover, many users or future users do have abstract ideas of what AI is, significantly depending on the specific embodiment of AI applications. Human-centered-design approaches would suggest evaluating the impact of different embodiments on human perception of and interaction with AI. An approach that is difficult to realize due to the sheer complexity of application fields and embodiments in reality. However, here XR opens new possibilities to research human-AI interactions. The article's contribution is twofold: First, it provides a theoretical treatment and model of human-AI interaction based on an XR-AI continuum as a framework for and a perspective of different approaches of XR-AI combinations. It motivates XR-AI combinations as a method to learn about the effects of prospective human-AI interfaces and shows why the combination of XR and AI fruitfully contributes to a valid and systematic investigation of human-AI interactions and interfaces. Second, the article provides two exemplary experiments investigating the aforementioned approach for two distinct AI-systems. The first experiment reveals an interesting gender effect in human-robot interaction, while the second experiment reveals an Eliza effect of a recommender system. Here the article introduces two paradigmatic implementations of the proposed XR testbed for human-AI interactions and interfaces and shows how a valid and systematic investigation can be conducted. In sum, the article opens new perspectives on how XR benefits human-centered AI design and development.
White Blood Cell Counts, Lymphocyte Subsets, and Incident Diabetes Mellitus in Women Living with and without HIV
Creators: name: Hoover, D.R.
name: Gustafson, D.
name: Sharma, A.
name: Fischl, M.
name: Karim, R.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Hanna, D.B.
name: Shi, Q.
name: Schneider, M.
name: Moran, C.
name: Konkle-Parker, D.
name: Anastos, K.
name: Tien, P.C.
name: Glesby, M.J.
name: Johnston, C.D.
name: French, A.
name: Spence, A.
Publisher: name: Mary Ann Liebert Inc.
Year: 2020

description: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with expansion of proinflammatory lymphocyte subsets. We investigated the relationship of total white blood cell (WBC) count and lymphocyte subsets with incident DM in the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS). Higher CD4 and CD8 T cell counts, lymphocyte count, and total WBC count were associated with incident DM among both women with and without HIV, although the association of CD8 was not statistically significant among women without HIV.
MOESM1 of Habitat associations of Culicoides species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) abundant on a commercial cervid farm in Florida, USA
Creators: name: Erram, Dinesh
name: Blosser, Erik
name: Burkett-Cadena, Nathan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Collinearities in the environmental variables within stream habitat. The initial full model is represented by environmental variables listed in column VIF1. Columns VIF2 and VIF3 represent removal of collinearity by sequentially deleting the variable with the highest VIF value. Column VIF4 represents the final model containing environmental variables with only VIF values
Monatractides apratima subsp. apratima Cook 1967
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Chatterjee, Tapas
name: Bordoloi, Sabitry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Torrenticolidae
Monatractides
Monatractides apratima
Monatractides apratima apratima (cook, 1967)

description: Monatractides apratima apratima (Cook, 1967)
Records from the study area: Kerala—“ Torenticola (Monatractides) apratima “ Cook (1967); “ T. apratima “ Prasad (1974).
Habitat: Small mountain streams.
Distribution: India.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Chatterjee, Tapas & Bordoloi, Sabitry, 2010, A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of India, with new records and description of one new species, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 2617 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2617.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/197964
Two typical collective behaviors of the heavy ions expanding in cold plasma with ambient magnetic field
Creators: name: Peng, Guo-Liang
name: Zhang, Jun-Jie
name: Chen, Jian-Nan
name: Du, Tai-Jiao
name: Xie, Hai-Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have numerically studied the evolution of the heavy ions that expand in a cold background plasma at a large scale. Two typical collective behaviors of the heavy ions are identified with the conditions where only the traversing heavy ion's initial total mass is different. Our work has demonstrated that a difference in the initial total mass of the moving heavy ions is able to induce completely different collective behaviors of the plasma. The simulation is performed via the hybrid model, in which the ions and electrons are treated as classical particles and mass-less fluid, respectively. Due to the imbalance of the electric and magnetic force on the heavy ions, these particles will evolve into different collective patterns at the later time. These patterns manifest a rather different stopping behavior of the moving ions and an opposite drifting direction of the electron fluid at the rim of the expanding plasma. Further numerical and analytical calculations show that the imbalance depends not only on the number densities of the plasma ions, but also on the spatial variations of the magnetic fields. Our work reveals that the collective behavior of the heavy ions is highly non-linear, and the non-linearity is able to induce different phenomena in the evolution of the system at a large scale.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Modeling and design of a BES diagnostic for the negative ion source NIO1
Creators: name: Barbisan, M.
name: Zaniol, B.
name: Cavenago, M.
name: Pasqualotto, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consorzio RFX and INFN-LNL are building a flexible small ion source (NIO1) capable of producing about 130 mA of H- ions accelerated at 60 KeV. Aim of the experiment is to test and develop the instrumentation for SPIDER and MITICA, the prototypes respectively of the negative ion sources and of the whole neutral beam injectors which will operate in the ITER experiment. As SPIDER and MITICA, NIO1 will be monitored with Beam Emission Spectroscopy (BES), a non-invasive diagnostic based on the analysis of the spectrum of the $H_α$ emission produced by the interaction of the energetic ions with the background gas. Aim of BES is to monitor direction, divergence and uniformity of the ion beam. The precision of these measurements depends on a number of factors related to the physics of production and acceleration of the negative ions, to the geometry of the beam and to the collection optics. These elements were considered in a set of codes developed to identify the configuration of the diagnostic which minimizes the measurement errors. The model was already used to design the BES diagnostic for SPIDER and MITICA. The paper presents the model and describes its application to design the BES diagnostic in NIO1.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures. Contributed paper for the ICIS 2013 conference. Accepted manuscript
Limitation of multi-particle correlations for studying the event-by-event distribution of harmonic flow in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Jia, Jiangyong
name: Krishnann, Sooraj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sensitivity of flow harmonics from cumulants on the event-by-event flow distribution $p(v_n)$ is investigated using a simple central moment expansion approach. For narrow distribution whose width is much smaller than the mean $σ_n\ll < v_n >$, the difference between the first three higher-order cumulant estimates $v_n\{4\}$, $v_n\{6\}$ and $v_n\{8\}$ are not very sensitive to the shape of $p(v_n)$. For broad distribution $σ_n\gtrsim < v_n >$, the higher-order cumulant estimates differ from each other but may change sign and become ill-defined. This sign change arises from the choice of $p(v_n)$, without the need to invoke non-flow effects. Direct extraction of $p(v_n)$ via a data-driven unfolding method is a more preferred approach for flow distribution measurement.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, replaced with published version