cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Silene vulgaris subsp. prostrata Schinz & Thell.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Silene
Silene vulgaris
Silene vulgaris subsp. prostrata (gaudin) schinz & thell.

description: Silene vulgaris subsp. prostrata (Gaudin) Schinz & Thell.
Artbeschreibung: 10-20 cm hoch, niederliegend bis aufsteigend. Blätter behaart, breit-oval, bis 2 cm lang, mit deutlich knorpeligem und oft bewimpertem Rand. Blütenstand mit 1-3 Blüten. Samen mit flachen Papillen oder glatt.
Blütezeit: 6-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kalkschutthalden / subalpin-alpin / AS (Introgressionsformen mit subsp. glareosa in den Nordalpen)
Verbreitung global: Mittel- und südeuropäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Volksname Deutscher Name: Niederliegende Klatschnelke Nom français: Silène couché
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae, pp. 632-696 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 672
Loneura gorgonaensis Garcia Aldrete, Gonzalez & Sarria
Creators: name: Nieto, Julián Alexander Mendivil
name: Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García
name: Obando, Ranulfo González
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Ptiloneuridae
Loneura
Loneura gorgonaensis

description: Loneura gorgonaensis García Aldrete, González & Sarria
L. gorgonaensis García Aldrete, González & Sarria, 2011 b: p. 55.
Buenaventura, Danubio, 03°36'45.7'' N: 76°53'17.8'' W, 247 m. 28–29.VIII.2014, 1 male, R. González, N. Calderón & O. Saenz, in led light trap. MUSENUV slide code 26173. This species was only known from Gorgona Island, Cauca, Colombia (García Aldrete et al. 2011 b).
description: Published as part of Nieto, Julián Alexander Mendivil, Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García & Obando, Ranulfo González, 2017, Seven new species of Loneura Navás (Insecta: Psocodea: ' Psocoptera': Ptiloneuridae) from Valle del Cauca, Colombia, pp. 495-523 in Zootaxa 4227 (4) on page 522, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4227.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/306148
Chaska nawi Darby, 2016, sp. n.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Chaska
Chaska nawi

description: Chaska nawi sp. n.
(Figs.1–15)
Description. Habitus as in Fig. 1. Length 1.15 mm. Colour dark brown, pubescence, antennae and legs yellow. Dorsum shining. Antennomeres 3-11 0.36 mm long (Fig. 2). Width across eyes 0.41 mm. Mentum and submentum as in Fig. 10. Pronotum 0.62 mm wide, 0.34 mm long with rounded posterior angles (Fig. 8). Elytra 0.64 mm long, 0.62 mm wide with epipleuron +/- 2/3 length (Fig. 9). Proventrum with setae on anterior margin (Fig. 5). Mesoventral collar not extending onto humeri, posterior margins crenulated, mesoventral keel interrupted, sharply angled medially towards dorsum Figs. 6,7. Pygidium as in Fig. 15
Male: aedeagus as in Figs. 3, 4; ventrites VI, VII as in Figs. 12, 14.
Female: not known.
Etymology. The names are from Quechua, one of the major indigenous languages of Peru. " Chaska ñawi " (pronounced Chaska gnawi) means "Bright starry eyes" or "Ojos de lucero". This name was selected in a competition process organized by Caroline Chaboo and the ACA. The winner, Alison Pendrak, had studied abroad in Peru with School for Field Studies at the Villa Carmen Biological Station where C. nawi was found. She had learned the Quechua expression Chaska ñawi from the station's security guard Simeón Chura Quispe Simeon, to express her thrill of the Amazon starry night sky. In her submission she suggested that 'finding a new species is like finding a bright star amidst the darkness'.
Type data: Holotype: ♂, PERU: Cusco Dept.: Villa Carmen Field Station, cafeteria ~ 1.7 km west, cafeteria research transect, 12.89250°S 71.41917°W, 555m, 26–28.V.2011, D.J.Bennett & E. Razuri, flight intercept trap, PER-11-FIT-013 (MUSM).
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2016, Studies of Peruvian Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) 5: Chaska nawi, a new genus and species of Acrotrichinae, Acrotrichini, pp. 133-136 in Zootaxa 4161 (1) on page 134, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/255311
Microppia minus
Creators: name: Schatz, Heinrich
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Casale, Francesca
name: Jacomini, Carlo
name: Giulio, Andrea Di
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Oppiidae
Microppia
Microppia minus

description: Microppia minus (Paoli, 1908)
Microppia minus Miko in Weigmann 2006, p. 272, fig. 144a-c.
Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime: AB, FAG, PAL, PRATO numerous, AND-I single record.
General distribution: Northern, southern Italy; Italian, Austrian Alps, southern France; cosmopolitan.
Habitat preferences: euryoecious, primarily xerophilous.
Remark: Body length 215 µm.
description: Published as part of Schatz, Heinrich, Fortini, Lorenzo, Fusco, Tommaso, Casale, Francesca, Jacomini, Carlo & Giulio, Andrea Di, 2021, Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) from " Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime " (Piedmont, Italy), pp. 501-540 in Zootaxa 5082 (6) on page 519, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5797624
Spergula arvensis L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Spergula
Spergula arvensis

description: Spergula arvensis L.
Artbeschreibung: 10-50 cm hoch, Stängel aufrecht oder aufsteigend, oft verzweigt, drüsig behaart. Blätter quirlig angeordnet, schmal-lineal, 1-4 cm lang, unterseits mit einer Furche, etwas fleischig, mit sehr kurzen, häutigen Nebenblättern. Blüten lang gestielt, in rispigen Blütenständen. Kronblätter 5, weiss, 2,5-4,5 mm lang, etwa gleich lang wie die Kelchblätter. Fruchtstiele zurückgeschlagen. Kapsel 4-6 mm lang.
Blütezeit: 6-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Äcker, Schuttplätze / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH
Verbreitung global: Weltweit verbreitet
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig feuchtLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollinNährstoffzahl NnährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Acker-Spark, Spörgel Nom français: Spargote des champs Nome italiano: Renaiola comune
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae, pp. 632-696 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 672
Quantum information and the C-theorem in de Sitter
Creators: name: Abate, Nicolás
name: Torroba, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Information-theoretic methods have led to significant advances in nonperturbative quantum field theory in flat space. In this work, we show that these ideas can be generalized to field theories in a fixed de Sitter space. Focusing on 1+1-dimensional field theories, we derive a boosted strong subadditivity inequality in de Sitter, and show that it implies a C-theorem for renormalization group flows. Additionally, using the relative entropy, we establish a Lorentzian bound on the entanglement and thermal entropies for a field theory inside the static patch. Finally, we discuss possible connections with recent developments using unitarity methods.
description: v2. Comments added and typos corrected
Loneura monticola Garcia Aldrete, Gonzalez & Sarria
Creators: name: Nieto, Julián Alexander Mendivil
name: Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García
name: Obando, Ranulfo González
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Ptiloneuridae
Loneura
Loneura monticola

description: Loneura monticola García Aldrete, González & Sarria
L. monticola García Aldrete, González & Sarria, 2011 b: p. 59.
Buenaventura, Danubio, 03°36'45.7'' N: 76°53'17.8'' W, 247 m. 28–29.VIII.2014, 3 males, R. González, N. Calderón & O. Saenz, in led light trap. MUSENUV slide code 26174. As the species above, this species was only known from Gorgona Island, Cauca, Colombia (García Aldrete et al. 2011 b).
description: Published as part of Nieto, Julián Alexander Mendivil, Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García & Obando, Ranulfo González, 2017, Seven new species of Loneura Navás (Insecta: Psocodea: ' Psocoptera': Ptiloneuridae) from Valle del Cauca, Colombia, pp. 495-523 in Zootaxa 4227 (4) on page 522, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4227.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/306148
Chrysodema Qi & Ai & Song 2022
Creators: name: Qi, Zhi-Hao
name: Ai, Hong-Mu
name: Song, Hai-Tian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Chrysodema

description: Key to Chrysodema species from China
1. Pronotal principal impressions small to moderately large, not reaching lateral margin of pronotum, sometimes only linear or nearly absent......................................................................................... 2
- Pronotal principal impressions large and rounded, reaching to lateral margin of pronotum, which forms a sharp carina......6
2. Elytra with strongly convex narrow and sharp costae....................... C. (C.) eximia berliozi Descarpentries, 1948
- Elytra nearly flat or slightly convex and without sharply delimited costae......................................... 3
3. Each elytron without transverse impressions............................................................... 4
- Each elytron with 1 or 2 transverse large but shallow impressions................................................ 5
4. Punctation on each elytron always regular, forms 4 wide longitudinal intercostal intervals; a large elliptical principal impression protrudes from lateral impression to 3 rd intercostal interval at apical third of each elytron.. ... C. (C.) hainanensis sp. nov.
- Punctation on each elytron generally irregular or weakly regular; elytral lateral impression without any transverse extended impression...................................................... .. C. (C.) lewisii nakatai Frank & Sekerka, 2020
5. Labrum, maxillae and labium including palpi pale brown........................... C. (C.) aurostriata Saunders, 1866
- Labrum, maxillae and labium including palpi yellow............................... C. (C.) tonkinea Kerremans, 1909
6. Legs with a strong reddish tinge, dorsal surface dark blue with golden green punctures.... C. (P.) yasumatsui Kurosawa, 1954
- Legs golden green with a slight reddish tinge or simply greenish tinges on green of basal coloration, dorsal surface nearly black with golden green punctures............................................................................. 7
7. Legs golden green with a slight reddish tinge.......................... C. (P.) dalmanni dalmanni (Mannerheim, 1837)
- Legs simply greenish tinges on green of basal coloration................ C. (P.) dalmanni penghuensis Hattori & Ong, 202
description: Published as part of Qi, Zhi-Hao, Ai, Hong-Mu & Song, Hai-Tian, 2022, Notes on the genus Chrysodema from China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Chrysochroinae), with one new species and one new record, pp. 355-368 in Zootaxa 5099 (3) on pages 366-367, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5099.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/6078948
Spergularia marina Griseb.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Spergularia
Spergularia marina

description: Spergularia marina (L.) Griseb.
Artbeschreibung: Ähnlich wie S. rubra, aber Blätter fleischig. Nebenblätter kaum glänzend, kurz zugespitzt oder kurz stachelspitzig (bei S. rubra silberweiss glänzend und lang zugespitzt). Kronblätter dunkelrosa mit weisser Basis. Staubblätter 1-8 (bei S. rubra meist 10, selten 5). Samen zum Teil breit hautrandig geflügelt, 0,6-0,8 mm lang (bei S. rubra alle Samen ungeflügelt, 0,4-0,6 mm lang).
Blütezeit: 5-9
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Salzbehandelte Strassenränder / kollin / Entlang von Autobahnen in Ausbreitung
Verbreitung global: Weltweit verbreitet
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Volksname Deutscher Name: Salz-Schuppenmiere Nom français: Spergulaire saline Nome italiano: Spergularia salina
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae, pp. 632-696 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 672
Multioppia glabra
Creators: name: Schatz, Heinrich
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Casale, Francesca
name: Jacomini, Carlo
name: Giulio, Andrea Di
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Oppiidae
Multioppia
Multioppia glabra

description: Multioppia glabra (Mihelčič, 1955)
Multioppia glabra Moritz 1971b, p. 103, figs 5-7.
Multioppia glabra Miko in Weigmann 2006, p. 293, fig. 154b.
Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime: AB, FAG very numerous, PAL single records.
General distribution: Northern Italy; Italian, Swiss (UR, Schatz unpubl.), Austrian Alps; southwestern Palaearctic; Mediterranean.
Habitat preferences: silvicolous; xerophilous.
description: Published as part of Schatz, Heinrich, Fortini, Lorenzo, Fusco, Tommaso, Casale, Francesca, Jacomini, Carlo & Giulio, Andrea Di, 2021, Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) from " Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime " (Piedmont, Italy), pp. 501-540 in Zootaxa 5082 (6) on page 519, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5797624
Bath Dynamical Decoupling with a Quantum Channel
Creators: name: Hahn, Alexander
name: Yuasa, Kazuya
name: Burgarth, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bang-bang dynamical decoupling protects an open quantum system from decoherence due to its interaction with the surrounding bath/environment. In its standard form, this is achieved by strongly kicking the system with cycles of unitary operations, which average out the interaction Hamiltonian. In this paper, we generalize the notion of dynamical decoupling to repeated kicks with a quantum channel, which is applied to the bath. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions on the employed quantum channel and find that bath dynamical decoupling works if and only if the kick is ergodic. Furthermore, we study in which circumstances CPTP kicks on a mono-partite quantum system induce quantum Zeno dynamics with its Hamiltonian cancelled out. This does not require the ergodicity of the kicks, and the absence of decoherence-free subsystems is both necessary and sufficient. While the standard unitary dynamical decoupling is essentially the same as the quantum Zeno dynamics, our investigation implies that this is not true any more in the case of CPTP kicks. To derive our results, we prove some spectral properties of ergodic quantum channels, that might be of independent interest. Our approach establishes an enhanced and unified mathematical understanding of several recent experimental demonstrations and might form the basis of new dynamical decoupling schemes that harness environmental noise degrees of freedom.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Neotrichoppia confinis
Creators: name: Schatz, Heinrich
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Casale, Francesca
name: Jacomini, Carlo
name: Giulio, Andrea Di
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Oppiidae
Neotrichoppia
Neotrichoppia confinis

description: Neotrichoppia confinis (Paoli, 1908)
Oppia confinis Bernini 1973, p. 410, figs 17a-f, 18a-f.
Neotrichoppia confinis Miko in Weigmann 2006, p. 267, fig. 141m-q.
Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime: AB single record, FAG, PAL, AND-I sparse.
General distribution: Northern, southern Italy; Italian, Austrian Alps; southwestern Palaearctic; Mediterranean.
Habitat preferences: silvicolous; xerophilous?
description: Published as part of Schatz, Heinrich, Fortini, Lorenzo, Fusco, Tommaso, Casale, Francesca, Jacomini, Carlo & Giulio, Andrea Di, 2021, Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) from " Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime " (Piedmont, Italy), pp. 501-540 in Zootaxa 5082 (6) on page 519, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5797624
Spergularia rubra J. Presl & C. Presl
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Spergularia
Spergularia rubra

description: Spergularia rubra (L.) J. Presl & C. Presl
Artbeschreibung: Stängel 5-25 cm, niederliegend bis aufsteigend, oben drüsig behaart. Blätter gegenständig, stachelspitzig, schmal-lineal, bis 2,5 cm lang, kahl, mit trockenhäutigen, 2-5 mm langen Nebenblättern und mit zusätzlichen Blattbüscheln in den Blattwinkeln. Kelchblätter 3-4 mm lang, drüsig behaart, grün mit breitem, weisshäutigem Rand. Kronblätter 5, rosa, etwa so lang wie die Kelchblätter. Kapsel 4-5 mm lang.
Blütezeit: 5-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Sandige Böden, Wegränder, Strassenpflaster / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / AS, sonst zerstreut
Verbreitung global: Ursprünglich eurasiatisch (?)
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Ftrocken; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ± 2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollinNährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Rote Schuppenmiere Nom français: Spergulaire rouge Nome italiano: Spergularia comune
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae, pp. 632-696 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 672
Kaleidoscopic reorganization of network communities across different scales
Creators: name: Jeong, Wonhee
name: Lee, Daekyung
name: Kim, Heetae
name: Lee, Sang Hoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The notion of structural heterogeneity is pervasive in real networks, and their community organization is no exception. Still, a vast majority of community detection methods assume neatly hierarchically organized communities of a characteristic scale for a given hierarchical level. In this work, we demonstrate that the reality of scale-dependent community reorganization is convoluted with simultaneous processes of community splitting and merging, challenging the conventional understanding of community-scale adjustment. We provide a mathematical argument concerning the modularity function, the results from real-network analysis, and a simple network model for a comprehensive understanding of the nontrivial community reorganization process. The reorganization is characterized by a local drop in the number of communities as the resolution parameter varies. This study suggests a need for a paradigm shift in the study of network communities, which emphasizes the importance of considering scale-dependent reorganization to better understand the genuine structural organization of networks.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
ICHKI ISHLAR ORGANLARIDA YAGONA TEZKOR BOSHQARUV MARKAZ SUB'EKTLARINING ASOSIY VAZIFALARI
Creators: name: Narbayev, Rustam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada ichki ishlar organlari yagona tezkor boshqaruv markaz sub’ektlarining asosiy vazifalari o‘rganilib, fuqarolarning huquqlari, erkinliklari va qonuniy manfaatlarini, jismoniy va yuridik shaxslarning mulkini, qonun ustuvorligini, shaxslar xavfsizligini ta’minlash, shuningdek huquqbuzarliklarning oldini olish va profilaktikasini amalga oshirish samaradorligini oshirish borasida takliflar va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
Spergularia segetalis G. Don
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Spergularia
Spergularia segetalis

description: Spergularia segetalis (L.) G. Don
Artbeschreibung: Kelchblätter 1,5-2 mm lang, ganz trockenhäutig, mit grünem Mittelnerv. Blüten weiss.
Blütezeit: 5-6
Verbreitung global: Westeuropäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fsehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ± 2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollinNährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Kozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Getreide-Schuppenmiere Nom français: Spergulaire des moissons
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae, pp. 632-696 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 672
Local Peculiar Motions in McVittie and LTB Spacetimes
Creators: name: Molaei, Masoud
name: Baghram, Shant
name: Mashhoon, Bahram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two inhomogeneous cosmological models, namely, the flat McVittie spacetime and a simple specific LTB spacetime. Relative to the world line of a reference comoving observer that remains spatially at rest, we study the local deviations of the world lines of free test particles. These local peculiar motions can be invariantly characterized within the framework of a quasi-inertial Fermi normal coordinate system established along the world line of the reference comoving observer. Tidal dynamics in the McVittie model involves the sum of the curvature due to the inhomogeneity, the curvature due to the background FLRW spacetime and a mixed term, while tidal dynamics in the particular LTB model turns out to be qualitatively the same as in the Einstein-de Sitter universe. Peculiar motions in the two cosmological models are briefly compared and contrasted.
description: 29 pages, 3 figures; v2: reference [53] corrected; v3: expanded and improved version to appear in Eur. Phys. J. C; v4: typos corrected
Ammonium hydrosulfide (NH4SH) as a potentially significant sulfur sink in interstellar ices
Creators: name: Slavicinska, Katerina
name: Boogert, Adwin
name: Tychoniec, Łukasz
name: van Dishoeck, Ewine F.
name: van Gelder, Martijn L.
name: Santos, Julia C.
name: Klaassen, Pamela D.
name: Kavanagh, Patrick J.
name: Chuang, Ko-Ju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sulfur is depleted with respect to its cosmic standard abundance in dense star-forming regions. It has been suggested that this depletion is caused by the freeze-out of sulfur on interstellar dust grains, but the observed abundances and upper limits of sulfur-bearing ices remain too low to account for all of the missing sulfur. Toward the same environments, a strong absorption feature at 6.85 $μ$m is observed, but its long-standing assignment to the NH4+ cation remains tentative. We investigate the plausibility of NH4SH salt serving as a sulfur reservoir and a carrier of the 6.85 $μ$m band in interstellar ices by characterizing its IR signatures and apparent band strengths in water-rich laboratory ice mixtures and using this laboratory data to constrain NH4SH abundances in observations of 4 protostars and 2 cold dense clouds. The observed 6.85 $μ$m feature is fit well with the laboratory NH4SH:H2O ice spectra. NH4+ column densities obtained from the 6.85 $μ$m band range from 8-23% with respect to H2O toward the sample of protostars and dense clouds. The redshift of the 6.85 $μ$m feature correlates with higher abundances of NH4+ with respect to H2O in both the laboratory data presented here and observational data of dense clouds and protostars. The apparent band strength of the SH- feature is likely too low for the feature to be detectable in the spectrally busy 3.9 $μ$m region, but the 5.3 $μ$m NH4+ $ν_{4}$ + SH- R combination mode may be an alternative means of detection. Its tentative assignment adds to mounting evidence supporting the presence of NH4+ salts in ices and is the first tentative observation of the SH- anion toward interstellar ices. If the majority ($\gtrsim$80-85%) of the NH4+ cations quantified toward the investigated sources in this work are bound to SH- anions, then NH4SH salts could account for up to 17-18% of their sulfur budgets.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 20 pages, 14 figures, and 7 tables in the main text; 15 pages, 17 figures, and 10 tables in the appendix
A multicritical point of $S = 1$ XXZ chain with single ion anisotropy
Creators: name: Shiraishi, Shuichi
name: Nomura, Kiyohide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We research the ground state of the $S = 1$ XXZ spin chain with single ion anisotropy, focusing on XY1, XY2 (Spin Nematic), Neel, Haldane phases. Recently, it was reported that the four phases did not intersect at a single point using conventional numerical methods, which is inconsistent with the bosonization theory. In order to resolve this discrepancy, we propose a unified method to determine phase boundaries by combining conformal field theory (CFT) with numerical diagonalization. And we discuss the symmetry and universality class of the multicritical point.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Stellaria alsine Grimm
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Stellaria
Stellaria alsine

description: Stellaria alsine Grimm
Artbeschreibung: Stängel 10-40 cm, unten 4kantig, aus niederliegendem Grund aufsteigend, meist verzweigt, kahl. Blätter lanzettlich bis oval, spitz, bis 2,5 cm lang, bläulich-grün, am Grund bewimpert, mit verschmälertem Grund sitzend. Kronblätter weiss, bis fast zum Grund 2teilig, kürzer als die lang zugespitzten Kelchblätter. Diese 2-3,5 mm lang, kahl. Kapsel wenig länger als der Kelch.
Blütezeit: 5-7(-8)
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Waldstellen, Gräben / kollin-subalpin / CH
Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fsehr feucht; fFeuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ± 2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montanNährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Moor-Sternmiere, Bach-Sternmiere Nom français: Stellaire des marais, Stellaire alsine Nome italiano: Centocchio dei rivi
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae, pp. 632-696 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 672
Oppia nitens C. L. Koch 1836
Creators: name: Schatz, Heinrich
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Casale, Francesca
name: Jacomini, Carlo
name: Giulio, Andrea Di
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Oppiidae
Oppia
Oppia nitens

description: Oppia nitens C.L. Koch, 1836
Oppia nitens Miko in Weigmann 2006, p. 288, fig. 152f-k.
Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime: FAG single record.
General distribution: Northern Italy; Italian, Swiss, Austrian Alps; Holarctic.
Habitat preferences: euryoecious.
description: Published as part of Schatz, Heinrich, Fortini, Lorenzo, Fusco, Tommaso, Casale, Francesca, Jacomini, Carlo & Giulio, Andrea Di, 2021, Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) from " Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime " (Piedmont, Italy), pp. 501-540 in Zootaxa 5082 (6) on page 519, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5797624
Valley polarization, magnetization, and superconductivity in bilayer graphene near the van Hove singularity
Creators: name: Friedlan, Alex
name: Li, Heqiu
name: Kee, Hae-Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of Mott insulators and superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene has ignited intensive research into strong correlation effects in other stacking geometries. Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene (BBG), when subjected to a perpendicular electric field, exhibits phase transitions to a variety of broken-symmetry states. Notably, superconductivity emerges when BBG is in proximity to a heavy transition-metal dichalcogenide, highlighting the role of spin-orbit coupling (SOC). Here we investigate the origin of Ising SOC and its role in the competition between superconductivity and spin- and valley-polarized states in BBG. Starting from strong electron-electron interactions on the BBG lattice, we derive a low-energy effective model near the valleys that incorporates both density-density and spin-spin interactions. Using self-consistent mean-field theory, we map out the BBG phase diagram. Our findings reveal that near the van Hove filling, a mixed spin- and valley-polarized phase dominates over superconductivity. Away from the van Hove filling, a spin-polarized, spin-triplet superconducting state arises, characterized by an in-plane orientation of the magnetic moment and an out-of-plane orientation of the d-vector. Contrary to previous proposals, we find that Ising SOC favours spin-valley order while suppressing superconductivity near the van Hove singularity. We discuss other potential proximity effects and suggest directions for future studies.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Oppiella (Oppiella) falcata
Creators: name: Schatz, Heinrich
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Casale, Francesca
name: Jacomini, Carlo
name: Giulio, Andrea Di
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Oppiidae
Oppiella
Oppiella falcata

description: Oppiella (Oppiella) falcata (Paoli, 1908)
Oppiella (Oppiella) falcata Miko in Weigmann 2006, p. 277, fig. 147a-d.
Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime: FRA, PRATO single records, FAG, PAL numerous to very numerous.
General distribution: Northern Italy; Italian, Swiss, Austrian Alps; Palaearctic.
Habitat preferences: silvicolous; mesohygrophilous.
description: Published as part of Schatz, Heinrich, Fortini, Lorenzo, Fusco, Tommaso, Casale, Francesca, Jacomini, Carlo & Giulio, Andrea Di, 2021, Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) from " Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime " (Piedmont, Italy), pp. 501-540 in Zootaxa 5082 (6) on page 519, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5797624
Stellaria graminea L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Stellaria
Stellaria graminea

description: Stellaria graminea L.
Artbeschreibung: Stängel 10-60 cm, schlaff, aufsteigend oder klimmend, 4kantig, kahl und glatt. Blätter schmal-lanzettlich, bis 4 cm lang, sitzend, dünn, grasgrün, mit glattem Rand, am Grund etwas bewimpert. Deckblätter häutig. Zwittrige Blüten grösser als eingeschlechtliche. Kronblätter weiss, bis fast zum Grund 2teilig, so lang wie die Kelchblätter oder etwas länger. Diese 3-6 mm lang, bewimpert. Kapsel wenig länger als der Kelch.
Blütezeit: 5-7
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wiesen, Hecken / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH
Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ± 2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollinNährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Gras-Sternmiere Nom français: Stellaire graminée Nome italiano: Centocchio gramignola
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae, pp. 632-696 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 672
Generating Global and Local Explanations for Tree-Ensemble Learning Methods by Answer Set Programming
Creators: name: Takemura, Akihiro
name: Inoue, Katsumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a method for generating rule sets as global and local explanations for tree-ensemble learning methods using Answer Set Programming (ASP). To this end, we adopt a decompositional approach where the split structures of the base decision trees are exploited in the construction of rules, which in turn are assessed using pattern mining methods encoded in ASP to extract explanatory rules. For global explanations, candidate rules are chosen from the entire trained tree-ensemble models, whereas for local explanations, candidate rules are selected by only considering rules that are relevant to the particular predicted instance. We show how user-defined constraints and preferences can be represented declaratively in ASP to allow for transparent and flexible rule set generation, and how rules can be used as explanations to help the user better understand the models. Experimental evaluation with real-world datasets and popular tree-ensemble algorithms demonstrates that our approach is applicable to a wide range of classification tasks. Under consideration in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP).
description: Under consideration in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP). Some parts of this paper were presented at ICLP 2021, and published in EPTCS 345, 2021, pp. 127-140, arXiv:2109.08290
Stellaria holostea L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Stellaria
Stellaria holostea

description: Stellaria holostea L.
Artbeschreibung: Stängel 15-30 cm, aufsteigend, 4kantig, im oberen Teil kurz behaart, sonst kahl, mit sterilen Trieben. Blätter steif, lineal-lanzettlich, lang zugespitzt, 3-9 cm lang, mit rauem Rand, alle sitzend. Deckblätter krautig, bewimpert. Kronblätter weiss, bis etwa zur Mitte 2teilig, 1,5-2mal so lang wie die Kelchblätter. Diese 6-8 mm lang. Kapsel etwa so lang wie der Kelch.
Blütezeit: 5-6
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Gebüsche, lichte Laubwälder / kollin-montan / JN, GE, vereinzelt übriges M und AN, südliches TI
Verbreitung global: Europäisch-westasiatisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig feuchtLichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollinNährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Grossblütige Sternmiere Nom français: Stellaire holostée Nome italiano: Centocchio garofanina
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae, pp. 632-696 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 672
Mawenzhena Alexis & Delpont 2001
Creators: name: Kim, Jihoon
name: Jung, Sunghoon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cetoniidae
Mawenzhena

description: Mawenzhena Alexis & Delpont, 2001
Type species: Moseriana nitida Ma, 1990, by original designation.
Diagnosis. This genus can be distinguished from other genera of the Goliathini by the following characters: Body length exceeds 20 mm. Dorsal surface metallic. Head without horn. Clypeus subrectangular with a depression on the anteromedian margin; clypeolateral ridge distinct, straight. Pronotum subtrapezoidal. Mesometasternal process glabrous, prominent, subtriangular with a rounded apex. Elytra with yellow spots and four costae; humeral umbone smooth; setae along the posthumeral emargination; apicosutural angle pointed. Pygidium with protrusions by depressions on the both lateral sides. Protibia with three teeth along outer margin; teeth larger in females, middle tooth and proximal tooth very small in males. Parameres expanded laterally at apex.
description: Published as part of Kim, Jihoon & Jung, Sunghoon, 2019, A new species of the genus Mawenzhena Alexis & Delpont (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Goliathini) from South Korea, pp. 277-282 in Zootaxa 4671 (2) on page 278, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/3442430
Existence of long-range order in random-field Ising model on Dyson hierarchical lattice
Creators: name: Okuyama, Manaka
name: Ohzeki, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the random-field Ising model on a Dyson hierarchical lattice, where the interactions decay in a power-law-like form, $J(r)\sim r^{-α}$, with respect to the distance. Without a random field, the Ising model on the Dyson hierarchical lattice has a long-range order at finite low temperatures when $1<α<2$. In this study, for $1<α<3/2$, we rigorously prove that there is a long-range order in the random-field Ising model on the Dyson hierarchical lattice at finite low temperatures, including zero temperature, when the strength of the random field is sufficiently small but nonzero. Our proof is based on Dyson's method for the case without a random field, and the concentration inequalities in probability theory enable us to evaluate the effect of a random field.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure. To appear in Journal of Statistical Physics
Spalax uralensis Tiflov & Usov 1939
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
name: Thomas E. Lacher, Jr
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Spalacidae
Spalax
Spalax uralensis

description: 25.
Kazakhstan Blind Mole-rat
Spalax uralensis
French: Spalax de I'Oural / German: Kasachstan-Blindmaus / Spanish: Rata topo ciega de Kazajistan
Other common names: Ural Blind Mole-rat
Taxonomy. Spalax uralensis Tiflov & Usov, 1939,
Chingerlauz region, W Kazakhstan.
Although originally described as a separate species, S. wuralensis was generally regarded as a synonym or subspecies of S. giganteus until 1993 when A. Yu. Puzachenko demonstrated its unique status using morphometrics. Monotypic.
Distribution. W Kazakhstan.
Descriptive notes. Head-body up to 310 mm, no visible external tail. No specific data are available for body weight. The Kazakhstan Blind Mole-rat is smaller and darker but generally similar to the Giant Blind Mole-rat (S. giganteus). It has lower and broader rostrum and narrower upper incisors than the Giant Blind Mole-rat.
Habitat. Sandy massifs along floodplains of the lower Ural River basin. Distribution of the Kazakhstan Blind Mole-rat is tied to presence ofits primary food source, Volga wild rye (Elymus giganteus, Poaceae).
Food and Feeding. The Kazakhstan Blind Mole-rat feeds on multiple plant species, but Volga wild rye represents the bulk of its diet. Food caches reach sizes of 2-5 kg.
Breeding. Kazakhstan Blind Mole-rats usually breed once a year in spring or summer, but females will occasionally have a second litter in autumn. Litter sizes are 2—6 young.
Activity patterns. Kazakhstan Blind Mole-rats are active year-round. Digging activity peaks in spring and is lowest in June.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. Burrows of Kazakhstan Blind Molerats include feeding tunnels near the surface and deeperliving chambers. Burrows are 145-540 m long and 0-9-3 m deep. Densities are 0-26—1 ind/ha in marginal conditions and 4 ind/ha in quality habitat.
Status and Conservation. Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The Kazakhstan Blind Mole-ratis listed as rare with limited distribution (category 3) on the Red List of Kazakhstan. It is threatened by overgrazing and experiences declines in drought years.
Bibliography. Gromov & Erbajeva (1995), Musser & Carleton (2005), Ognev (1947), Puzachenko (1993, 2016e), Topachevskii (1969), Tsytsulina (2008b).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr, 2017, Spalacidae, pp. 108-142 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 140, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6609100
Unraveling structural, electronic, and magnetic ambiguities in Pb1-δCrO3 with an insulating charge-transfer band structure
Creators: name: Chen, Jian
name: Song, Guozhu
name: Ge, Han
name: Santos, Antonio M. Dos
name: Wu, Liusuo
name: Zhao, Yusheng
name: Wang, Shanmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a recently-identified Mott system, PbCrO3 remains largely unexplored, especially for its band structure, leading to many contentious issues on its structural, electronic, and magnetic properties. Here we present a comprehensive study of two different Pb1-δCrO3 (δ = 0 and 0.15) samples with involving atomic deficiency prepared under pressure. By means of the state-of-the-art diffraction techniques, crystal structure of PbCrO3 is definitively determined to adopt the pristine Pm-3m symmetry, rather than other previously misassigned structures of M2-Pm-3m and Pmnm. The two materials exhibit a similar charge-transfer-type insulating band structure, and the charge-transfer effect splits both Cr2p and Pb4f orbitals, rationalizing doublet splitting of the associated spectral lines. Nearly identical nominal cationic valence states of Cr4+ and Pb2+ are identified for this oxide system, hence calling into question the validity of recently-proposed charge disproportionation mechanisms. Besides, Pb0.85CrO3 exhibits an anomalously higher Néel temperature of ~240 K than that of PbCrO3 (i.e., ~200 K), likely due to the deficiency-induced enhancements of Cr: 3d-O:2p orbital overlap and magnetic exchange. These findings provide many solid evidences to look into the fundamental properties of this important material system.
Propagation of the tau protein in the brain: molecular mechanisms and clinical relevance
Creators: name: Lathuilière, Aurélien
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2024
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/618.97

description:
This thesis investigates the intricate and complex mechanisms of tau protein propagation within the brain, with a particular focus on its implications in Alzheimer’s Disease and other tauopathies. Tau, a microtubule-associated protein, is essential for the maintenance of neuronal architecture and the facilitation of axonal transport. However, in the context of tauopathies, tau undergoes pathological modifications that result in the formation of insoluble aggregates.

A compelling aspect of tau pathology is its prion-like behavior, wherein misfolded tau acts as a pathogenic agent, inducing the misfolding and aggregation of normal tau proteins. This prion-like propagation is central to the dissemination of tau pathology throughout the brain. Our molecular studies have demonstrated that the seeding activity of tau isolated from postmortem brain tissue strongly correlates with the clinical progression of AD.

In addition, we have explored the interactions of tau with specific cellular receptors, notably LRP1 and SORL1. These receptors are critical in mediating the cellular uptake and internalization of tau, which not only facilitates its degradation but also promotes intracellular seeding mechanisms. This underscores the pivotal role of these receptors in the propagation of tau pathology.

Our research also addresses the heterogeneity of tau conformers and strains, which significantly contribute to the diverse clinical presentations observed in tauopathies. Tau proteins can misfold and aggregate into various conformations, each possessing distinct pathological properties. These conformers, or strains, propagate independently and induce unique patterns of tau misfolding. To accurately detect these variations, we have developed sophisticated biosensor cell lines with unparalleled sensitivity to tau seeding activity.

The diversity of tau strains is hypothesized to be a key determinant in the varying clinical manifestations and progression rates of tauopathies. By employing these advanced biosensors, we aim, in the future, to further our understanding of how specific tau strains drive pathological processes. On the longer term, this knowledge has the potential to inform the development of more precise diagnostic tools and targeted therapeutic strategies that address the unique conformational states of tau implicated in various neurodegenerative diseases.
Stellaria longifolia Willd.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Stellaria
Stellaria longifolia

description: Stellaria longifolia Willd.
Artbeschreibung: Ähnlich wie S. graminea, aber Stängel nicht über 25 cm und Blätter nicht über 3 cm lang, Stängel besonders oben an den Kanten rau, Blätter an den Kanten und unterseits rau, sonst kahl, gelbgrün. Kronblätter +/- gleich lang wie die Kelchblätter.
Blütezeit: 6-7
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Waldstellen / subalpin / GR (Oberengadin)
Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Volksname Deutscher Name: Langblättrige Sternmiere Nom français: Stellaire à longues feuilles Nome italiano: Centocchio a foglie lunghe
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae, pp. 632-696 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 672