cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The community influence in the everyday lives of families : race, resources, and parental involvement in elementary school
Creators: name: Ressler, Robert Wayne
name: 0000-0002-6265-2528
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Nonprofit
Education
Community
Family
Children
Schools

description: In the United States today, differences in how parents are investing time and money in their children’s education are one force perpetuating social inequality. Intensive involvement practices require resources not only within families, but also within the web of overlapping social contexts that influence child development: family, school, and community. Some forms of investment, like parental involvement in education, may be particularly responsive to improved community and school conditions, although current research largely focuses on the family contexts that predict involvement. Integrating nationally representative longitudinal data from multiple sources, this study investigates potential community-level mechanisms to improve family-school partnerships for diverse groups of families. It pays special attention to Latinx families, who face many barriers to enacting dominant parental involvement scripts at play in U.S. schools. Broadly, the results indicate that community resources in the form of civic infrastructure may promote parental involvement behaviors in both the school and the community. Findings demonstrating an outsized association between civic infrastructure and Latinx families also suggest that the community sphere holds promise for reducing racial/ethnic inequalities.
Additional file 7 of The combination therapy of isomucronulatol 7-O-beta-glucoside (IMG) and CEP-9722 targeting ferroptosis-related biomarkers in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Creators: name: Cui, Xiaofei
name: Liu, Chang
name: Dong, Penghua
name: Liu, Chao
name: Bai, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. Molecular docking results. The amplification image of 3 prognostic genes with active ingredients. SPP1 and isomucronulatol 7-O-beta-glucosideADRB1 and 5’-hydroxyiso-muronulatol-2’,5’-di-O-glucosideADH1C and isomucronulatol 7-O-beta-glucoside.
Improvements of the Longitudinal Magnetic Field Measurement from the Solar Magnetic Field Telescope at Huairou Solar Observing Station
Creators: name: Plotnikov, Andrei
name: Kutsenko, Alexander
name: Yang, Shanbin
name: Xu, Haiqing
name: Bai, Xianyong
name: Zhang, Hongqi
name: Kuzanyan, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The weak-field approximation implying linear relationship between Stokes $V/I$ and longitudinal magnetic field, $B_{\Vert}$, often suffers from saturation observed in strong magnetic field regions such as sunspot umbra. In this work, we intend to improve the magnetic field observations carried out by the \textit{Solar Magnetic Field Telescope} (SMFT) at Huairou Solar Observing Station, China. We propose using non-linear relationship between Stokes $V/I$ and $B_{\Vert}$ to derive the magnetic field. To determine the form of the relationship, we perform a cross-calibration of the observed SMFT data and magnetograms provided by the \textit{Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager} on board the \textit{Solar Dynamics Observatory}. The algorithm of the magnetic field derivation is described in details. We show that using non-linear relationship between Stokes $V/I$ and $B_{\Vert}$ allows us to eliminate magnetic field saturation inside sunspot umbra. The proposed technique enables one to enhance the reliability of the SMFT magnetic field data obtained even long before the space-based instrumentation era, since 1987.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, published by Solar Physics
Dwork crystals II
Creators: name: Beukers, Frits
name: Vlasenko, Masha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a generalization of $p$-adic congruences for truncated period functions, that were originally discovered for a class of hypergeometric functions by Bernard Dwork.
description: This version is identical with the previous one, we only changed the numbering of theorems to coincide with the version published by IMRN
Psyllipsocus didymus Lienhard 2014, n. spec.
Creators: name: Lienhard, Charles
name: Ferreira, Rodrigo L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Psyllipsocidae
Psyllipsocus
Psyllipsocus didymus

description: Psyllipsocus didymus Lienhard n. spec. Fig. 10
HOLOTYPE: ISLA; 3 (slide-mounted); BRAZIL (MT), Paranaíta, Gruta da Pedra Preta cave, 19.ix.2011, leg. R. L. Ferreira.
PARATYPE: MHNG, terminalia slide-mounted, rest in alcohol; 13, same data as for holotype.
DESCRIPTION OF MALE: General colouration light to medium brown. P4 brown, compound eyes dark brown. Forewing with characteristic colour pattern (Fig. 10A). Tibiae without transversal bands. Abdominal tergites with red-brown transversal bands of hypodermal pigment. Terminalia light brown.
 Macropterous (Fig. 10A). General morphology as in P. clunioventralis (see description above). Male terminalia (Fig. 10D) as in P. clunioventralis, except for the following diagnostic details. Paraproct with a sclerotized ventro-basal strap (in P. clunioventralis at most a membranous fold at this place); tip of clunial rods not simply truncate but slightly expanded and lobed; phallic cradle anteriorly truncate; anteromedian lobe of phallosome sclerite narrowly rounded; sclerotized posterior extensions of phallosome sclerite reaching posterior margin of hypandrium.
 MEASUREMENTS: Male holotype: BL = 1.0 mm; FW = 1340 µm; FWw = 472 µm; FW/FWw = 2.84; HW = 1100 µm; F = 230 µm; T = 490 µm; t1= 170 µm; t2 = 43 µm; t3 = 47 µm; IO/D = 1.7.
 ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet refers to the close relationship to P. clunioventralis (Greek didymos, latinized: didymus, - a, - um; twin).
 DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT: P. didymus is only known from the type locality, the Gruta da Pedra Preta cave, Paranaíta municipality, Mato Grosso state. This granite cave comprises a huge crevice, enlarged due to erosion by water. The external vegetation was Amazonian forest, but this has been severely impacted by clearing for pasture. The main organic resources in the cave are plant debris, brought in by water or wind. Specimens of P. didymus were found on cave walls (in twilight zones) and may feed on algae. The species was not found in the only other cave visited nearby (Abrigo da Pedra Preta).
 DISCUSSION: This species is very closely related to P. clunioventralis (see discussion on that species, above) from which it can be distinguished by the forewing pattern, the anteriorly truncate phallic cradle and the other details of male terminalia mentioned in the above description.
description: Published as part of Lienhard, Charles & Ferreira, Rodrigo L., 2014, New species of Psyllipsocus from Brazilian caves (Psocodea: ' Psocoptera': Psyllipsocidae), pp. 211-246 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 121 (2) on page 229, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6119958
Ordinary hyperspheres and spherical curves
Creators: name: Lin, Aaron
name: Swanepoel, Konrad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52C10

description: An ordinary hypersphere of a set of points in real $d$-space, where no $d+1$ points lie on a $(d-2)$-sphere or a $(d-2)$-flat, is a hypersphere (including the degenerate case of a hyperplane) that contains exactly $d+1$ points of the set. Similarly, a $(d+2)$-point hypersphere of such a set is one that contains exactly $d+2$ points of the set. We find the minimum number of ordinary hyperspheres, solving the $d$-dimensional spherical analogue of the Dirac--Motzkin conjecture for $d \geqslant 3$. We also find the maximum number of $(d+2)$-point hyperspheres in even dimensions, solving the $d$-dimensional spherical analogue of the orchard problem for even $d \geqslant 4$.
description: 10 pages. Final version
Radial Bayesian Neural Networks: Beyond Discrete Support In Large-Scale Bayesian Deep Learning
Creators: name: Farquhar, Sebastian
name: Osborne, Michael
name: Gal, Yarin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose Radial Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs): a variational approximate posterior for BNNs which scales well to large models while maintaining a distribution over weight-space with full support. Other scalable Bayesian deep learning methods, like MC dropout or deep ensembles, have discrete support-they assign zero probability to almost all of the weight-space. Unlike these discrete support methods, Radial BNNs' full support makes them suitable for use as a prior for sequential inference. In addition, they solve the conceptual challenges with the a priori implausibility of weight distributions with discrete support. The Radial BNN is motivated by avoiding a sampling problem in 'mean-field' variational inference (MFVI) caused by the so-called 'soap-bubble' pathology of multivariate Gaussians. We show that, unlike MFVI, Radial BNNs are robust to hyperparameters and can be efficiently applied to a challenging real-world medical application without needing ad-hoc tweaks and intensive tuning. In fact, in this setting Radial BNNs out-perform discrete-support methods like MC dropout. Lastly, by using Radial BNNs as a theoretically principled, robust alternative to MFVI we make significant strides in a Bayesian continual learning evaluation.
Additional file 15 of Breast and prostate cancers harbor common somatic copy number alterations that consistently differ by race and are associated with survival
Creators: name: Chen, Yalei
name: Sadasivan, Sudha M.
name: She, Ruicong
name: Datta, Indrani
name: Taneja, Kanika
name: Chitale, Dhananjay
name: Gupta, Nilesh
name: Davis, Melissa B.
name: Newman, Lisa A.
name: Rogers, Craig G.
name: Paris, Pamela L.
name: Li, Jia
name: Rybicki, Benjamin A.
name: Levin, Albert M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 15: Figure S7. Pdf format. African American and European American average copy number profiles across chromosome 8q21-q24. A) plots of the breast cancer data, and B) plots of the prostate cancer data. In each, the upper panel contains the profile across chromosome 8, and the lower panel highlights the overlapping race-differentiated SCNA region within 8q21-q24 shared by both breast and prostate cancer.
Chiral phase transition from the Dyson-Schwinger equations in a finite spherical volume
Creators: name: Zhao, Ya-Peng
name: Zhang, Rui-Rui
name: Zhang, Han
name: Zong, Hong-Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of Dyson-Schwinger equations and by means of Multiple Reflection Expansion, we study the finite volume effects on the chiral phase transition in a sphere, especially discuss its influence on the location of the possible critical end point (CEP). According to our calculations, when we take the sphere instead of cube as a research, the influence of finite volume effects on phase transition is not as significant as previously calculated. For instance, as the radius of spherical volume decreases from infinite to $2 \mathrm{fm}$, at zero chemical potential and finite temperature, the critical temperature $T_{c}$ has only a slight drop. And at finite chemical potential and finite temperature, the location of CEP shifts toward smaller temperature and higher chemical potential, but the amplitude of variation does not exceed $20\%$. So we find that not only the size of the volume, but also the shape of the volume will have a considerable impact on the phase transition.
The world according to Renyi: Thermodynamics of multifractal systems
Creators: name: Jizba, Petr
name: Arimitsu, Toshihico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss basic statistical properties of systems with multifractal structure. This is possible by extending the notion of the usual Gibbs--Shannon entropy into more general framework - Renyi's information entropy. We address the renormalization issue for Renyi's entropy on (multi)fractal sets and consequently show how Renyi's parameter is connected with multifractal singularity spectrum. The maximal entropy approach then provides a passage between Renyi's information entropy and thermodynamics on multifractals. Important issues as, for instance, Renyi's entropy versus Tsallis--Havrda--Charvat entropy and PDF reconstruction theorem are also studied. Finally, some further speculations on a possible relevance of our approach to cosmology are discussed.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures, RevTex, thoroughly revised, accepted to Annals of Physics
title: Prefazione
Creators: name: Dovetto, Francesca
name: Di Salvo, Margherita
name: Musto, Salvatore
name: Peñín Fernández, Natalia
Publisher: name: CLUEB
Year: 2023

description: Il XV convegno del CIRSIL, ospitato dall’Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, in continuità con il XIV convegno del CIRSIL (Pisa, settembre 2021) dedicato ai complessi rapporti tra didattica delle lingue e ideologie dominanti nell’età moderna e contemporanea, ha posto al centro del dibattito il riconoscimento della intrinseca politicità della realtà linguistica, esplorando come tale riflessione abbia accompagnato nel tempo la costruzione del metodo e la prassi della ricerca
Graph Kernels: A Survey
Creators: name: Nikolentzos, Giannis
name: Siglidis, Giannis
name: Vazirgiannis, Michalis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph kernels have attracted a lot of attention during the last decade, and have evolved into a rapidly developing branch of learning on structured data. During the past 20 years, the considerable research activity that occurred in the field resulted in the development of dozens of graph kernels, each focusing on specific structural properties of graphs. Graph kernels have proven successful in a wide range of domains, ranging from social networks to bioinformatics. The goal of this survey is to provide a unifying view of the literature on graph kernels. In particular, we present a comprehensive overview of a wide range of graph kernels. Furthermore, we perform an experimental evaluation of several of those kernels on publicly available datasets, and provide a comparative study. Finally, we discuss key applications of graph kernels, and outline some challenges that remain to be addressed.
MOESM1 of Detection and interpretation of local surface deformation from the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi Earthquake using ALOS-2 SAR data
Creators: name: Fujiwara, Satoshi
name: Nakano, Takayuki
name: Morishita, Yu
name: Kobayashi, Tomokazu
name: Yarai, Hiroshi
name: Une, Hiroshi
name: Kyonosuke Hayashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1. ALOS-2 SAR interferogram of image pair 3 (Table 1) on shaded relief topography. The red star shows the epicenter of the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi Earthquake (Earthquake Research Committee 2018). Fig. S2. ALOS-2 SAR interferogram of image pair 4 (Table 1) on shaded relief topography. The red star shows the epicenter of the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi Earthquake (Earthquake Research Committee 2018). Fig. S3. ALOS-2 SAR interferogram of image pair 5 (Table 1) on shaded relief topography. The red star shows the epicenter of the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi Earthquake (Earthquake Research Committee 2018). Fig. S4. Landslides and InSAR coherence analysis in a mountainous area. (a) Landslides interpreted from aerial photographs (dark blue; GSI 2018b). The blue dashed line shows the rough area of landslide concentration. (b) Pink shading indicates areas where the normalized phase noise deviation was small enough for the phase unwrapping in Figs. 5 and 6. The blue dashed line is the same as in (a). (c) Normalized coherence change of SAR image pairs 1 and 3. Gray area is the masked area where the coherence before the earthquake was smaller than 0.2. Blue dashed line is the same as in (a). (d) Normalized coherence change of SAR image pairs 2 and 4. Gray area is the same as in (c). The blue dashed line is the same as in (a).
Human–Environment Interactions: Microbes, Forests, and Climate
Creators: Baquie, Sandra
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sustainability
Biodegradation
Sustainable development
Antibiotics--Therapeutic use
Forests and forestry--Climatic factors
Climatic changes
Droughts--Economic aspects

description: Antibiotic effectiveness, forests, and climate stability are three of the most endangered public and common goods of the twenty-first century. All three are threatened by individuals ignoring the negative consequences of their actions on society: spreading antibiotic resistance, increasing forest degradation, and accelerating climate change. All these effects are likely to have long-lasting impacts on global health and economic development. This dissertation seeks to understand these human–environment interactions better while evaluating policies promoting sustainable behaviors or improving economic resilience. The first chapter considers the trade-off in prescribing antibiotics: they cure bacterial infections, but they spur antibiotic resistance. I estimate two essential parameters to calibrate any model of antibiotic resistance: the causal impact of prescriptions on antibiotic resistance and the elasticity of demand for an antibiotic. After developing and calibrating a dynamic bio-economic model of the issue, I show that it can be welfare-improving to increase out-of-pocket expenditure on antibiotics used to tackle spreading infections. The second chapter calculates the geographical distribution of people at risk of falling into poverty in the aftermath of droughts and floods in Malawi. Its methods can be expanded to identify the beneficiaries of scalable social safety nets or ex-ante climate insurance. Such programs would increase the resilience of the poor to climate change. The third chapter investigates the potential double dividend of internal migration in terms of poverty alleviation and forest regeneration in Central India. It relies on an innovative index of forest degradation created from high-resolution remote sensing imagery and unique data on internal migration and forest pressure based on a survey of 5,000 households.
The psychology of gestures and gesture-like movements in non-human primates
Creators: name: Liebal, Katja
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: gestures
subject: non-human primates
subject: psychology
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::155 Differentielle Psychologie, Entwicklungspsychologie

description: Research into gestural communication of nonhuman primates is often inspired by an interest in the evolutionary roots of human language. The focus on intentionally used behaviors is central to this approach that aims at investigating the cognitive mechanisms characterizing gesture use in monkeys and apes. This chapter describes some of the key characteristics that are important in this context, and discusses the evidence the claim is built on that gestures of, nonhuman primates represent intentionally and flexibly used means of communication. This chapter will first provide a brief introduction into what primates are and how a gesture is defined, before the psychological approach to gestural communication is described in more detail, with focus on the cognitive mechanisms underlying gesture use in nonhuman primates.
Smoothness parameter of power of Euclidean norm
Creators: name: Rodomanov, Anton
name: Nesterov, Yurii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study derivatives of powers of Euclidean norm. We prove their Hölder continuity and establish explicit expressions for the corresponding constants. We show that these constants are optimal for odd derivatives and at most two times suboptimal for the even ones. In the particular case of integer powers, when the Hölder continuity transforms into the Lipschitz continuity, we improve this result and obtain the optimal constants.
description: J Optim Theory Appl (2020)
How Can a Multimodal Approach to Primate Communication Help Us Understand the Evolution of Communication?
Creators: name: Waller, Bridget M.
name: Liebal, Katja
name: Burrows, Anne M.
name: Slocombe, Katie. E.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: language evolution
subject: emotion
subject: facial expression
subject: gesture
subject: vocalization
subject: multimodality
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::155 Differentielle Psychologie, Entwicklungspsychologie

description: Scientists studying the communication of non-human animals are often aiming to better understand the evolution of human communication, including human language. Some scientists take a phylogenetic perspective, where the goal is to trace the evolutionary history of communicative traits, while others take a functional perspective, where the goal is to understand the selection pressures underpinning specific traits. Both perspectives are necessary to fully understand the evolution of communication, but it is important to understand how the two perspectives differ and what they can and cannot tell us. Here, we suggest that integrating phylogenetic and functional questions can be fruitful in better understanding the evolution of communication. We also suggest that adopting a multimodal approach to communication might help to integrate phylogenetic and functional questions, and provide an interesting avenue for research into language evolution.
Additional file 1: of Hepatic transcriptomic signatures of statin treatment are associated with impaired glucose homeostasis in severely obese patients
Creators: name: Margerie, Daniel
name: Lefebvre, Philippe
name: Raverdy, Violeta
name: Schwahn, Uwe
name: Ruetten, Hartmut
name: Larsen, Philip
name: Duhamel, Alain
name: Labreuche, Julien
name: Thuillier, Dorothée
name: Derudas, Bruno
name: Gheeraert, Céline
name: Dehondt, Hélène
name: Dhalluin, Quentin
name: Alexandre, Jérémy
name: Caiazzo, Robert
name: Nesslany, Pamela
name: Verkindt, Helene
name: Pattou, François
name: Staels, Bart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Principal component analysis (PCA) from 910 liver biopsies. Figure S2. Differential gene expression in the propensity score-matched cohort . Figure S3. Gene expression values of representative genes. Figure S4. Gene network in statin-treated patients. Table S1. Patient characteristics in the statin and non-statin treatment groups before and after propensity score-matching. Table S2. A. Differentially expressed genes between statin and non-statin treated patient groups from the matched patient cohort with Pearson correlation parameters to HbA1c and HOMA2-IR. B: Top 10 differentially expressed genes between statin and non-statin treated patient groups from the matched patient cohort with and without adjustment for diabetes status. Table S3. Q-PCR validation of 10 statin-regulated genes identified from the Affymetrix microarray analysis. Table S4. Pathway assignment to statin-dysregulated genes. (DOCX 806 kb)
“Giving” and “responding” differences in gestural communication between nonhuman great ape mothers and infants
Creators: name: Schneider, Christel
name: Liebal, Katja
name: Call, Josep
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: gesture
subject: infant
subject: mother
subject: nonhuman great apes
subject: responsiveness
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::155 Differentielle Psychologie, Entwicklungspsychologie

description: In the first comparative analysis of its kind, we investigated gesture behavior and response patterns in 25 captive ape mother–infant dyads (six bonobos, eight chimpanzees, three gorillas, and eight orangutans). We examined (i) how frequently mothers and infants gestured to each other and to other group members; and (ii) to what extent infants and mothers responded to the gestural attempts of others. Our findings confirmed the hypothesis that bonobo mothers were more proactive in their gesturing to their infants than the other species. Yet mothers (from all four species) often did not respond to the gestures of their infants and other group members. In contrast, infants “pervasively” responded to gestures they received from their mothers and other group members. We propose that infants’ pervasive responsiveness rather than the quality of mother investment and her responsiveness may be crucial to communication development in nonhuman great apes.
Psyllipsocus radiopictus Lienhard 2014, n. spec.
Creators: name: Lienhard, Charles
name: Ferreira, Rodrigo L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Psyllipsocidae
Psyllipsocus
Psyllipsocus radiopictus

description: Psyllipsocus radiopictus Lienhard n. spec. Fig. 13
HOLOTYPE: ISLA; damaged specimen of unknown sex lacking head, prothorax and abdomen (slide-mounted); BRAZIL (AL), Murici, Toca da Raposa 1 cave (granite), 13.i.2007, leg. R. L. Ferreira.
PARATYPE: MHNG, damaged specimen of unknown sex lacking head, prothorax and abdomen (slide-mounted); same data as for holotype.
 FIG. 13 Psyllipsocus radiopictus Lienhard n. spec., holotype. (A) Forewing. (B) Hindwing.
DESCRIPTION: Pterothorax light to medium brown. Forewing with characteristic colour pattern (Fig. 13A). Tibiae without transversal bands. Pretarsal claws simple, symmetrical, with a small preapical denticle; hind legs with well-developed coxal organ. Macropterous (Fig. 13AB). Forewing: Rs and M fused for a length; distal closed cell very much longer than marginal length of pterostigma and slightly shorter than basal closed cell (bcc/dcc ≈ 1.1); first portion of pterostigmal R1 about equal in length to R1 -Rs crossvein; CuA1 abruptly curved, its distal portion straight or slightly concave; AP short and high (its height exceeding its marginal length). Hindwing: Basal portion of Rs not differentiated and R1 originating from R-M fusion, thus closed cell triangular; in both hindwings of holotype CuA angulate and with a long spur vein in middle (Fig. 13B), in paratype CuA strongly bent in middle and the spurvein minute.
 MEASUREMENTS: Holotype: FW = 1920 µm; FWw = 733 µm; FW/FWw = 2.62; HW = 1495 µm; F = 310 µm; T = 690 µm; tarsus broken. – Paratype: FW = 1905 µm; FWw = 740 µm; FW/FWw = 2.57; HW damaged; F = 303 µm; T = 684 µm; t1 = 220 µm; t2 = 49 µm; t3 = 54 µm.
 ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet refers to the characteristic colour pattern in the radial region of the forewing (Latin: pictus, - a, - um; painted, coloured).
 DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT: P. radiopictus is only known from the type locality, the Toca da Raposa 1 cave, in Murici municipality, Alagoas state. This small granite cave is a typical “talus” cave (formed due to sediment removal by water leading to spaces between rock blocks), characterized by the presence of very dry sediments. The few resources observed were guano piles from insectivorous bats (on which the specimens were observed). The original external vegetation was Brazilian Atlantic Forest, but the region is now almost completely deforested and mostly used for sugarcane plantations. There are few caves in the area, although many crevices may occur in the granitic outcrops. Therefore it is likely that P. radiopictus also occurs in other microhabitats in this area.
 DISCUSSION: See discussion on P. fuscistigma.
description: Published as part of Lienhard, Charles & Ferreira, Rodrigo L., 2014, New species of Psyllipsocus from Brazilian caves (Psocodea: ' Psocoptera': Psyllipsocidae), pp. 211-246 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 121 (2) on pages 234-236, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6119958
Amplitude Equation for Lattice Maps, a Renormalization Group Approach
Creators: name: Collet, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the development of instabilities of homogeneous stationary solutions of discrete time lattice maps. Under some generic hypothesis we derive an amplitude equation which is the space-time continuous Ginzburg-Landau equation. Using dynamical renormalization group methods we control the accuracy of this approximation in a large ball of its basin of attraction.
description: 25 pages, plain TeX
Additional file 1 of The combination therapy of isomucronulatol 7-O-beta-glucoside (IMG) and CEP-9722 targeting ferroptosis-related biomarkers in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Creators: name: Cui, Xiaofei
name: Liu, Chang
name: Dong, Penghua
name: Liu, Chao
name: Bai, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. PCA and GO results. Principal component analysisof patients in 2 ferroptosis-associated clusters.The representative results of the Gene Ontology analysis between 2 cluster groups.
Commonsense Properties from Query Logs and Question Answering Forums
Creators: name: Romero, Julien
name: Razniewski, Simon
name: Pal, Koninika
name: Pan, Jeff Z.
name: Sakhadeo, Archit
name: Weikum, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Commonsense knowledge about object properties, human behavior and general concepts is crucial for robust AI applications. However, automatic acquisition of this knowledge is challenging because of sparseness and bias in online sources. This paper presents Quasimodo, a methodology and tool suite for distilling commonsense properties from non-standard web sources. We devise novel ways of tapping into search-engine query logs and QA forums, and combining the resulting candidate assertions with statistical cues from encyclopedias, books and image tags in a corroboration step. Unlike prior work on commonsense knowledge bases, Quasimodo focuses on salient properties that are typically associated with certain objects or concepts. Extensive evaluations, including extrinsic use-case studies, show that Quasimodo provides better coverage than state-of-the-art baselines with comparable quality.
description: Updated appendix reporting on Quasimodo v4.3 (2/2021)
Are heavy lambs economically sensible?
Creators: name: Ritchie, Alice M.
name: Ritchie, Alice M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: lamb lotfeeding
subject: market specifications
subject: sensitivity analysis
subject: lamb price

description: Current pricing signals for lamb are encouraging the supply of lambs at heavier weights. However, for Australian producers who lotfeed lambs, the decision to target the heavier end of the market specification is not clear cut. Variables such as growth rate, feed costs and store lamb purchase price, as well as sale price, all have an influence on the profit margin of feeding lambs to a range of carcase weights. Using a deterministic model and a partial-factorial experimental design, a series of sensitivity analyses were conducted to assess these relationships. The results showed that in certain conditions, targeting a heavy lamb specification was an economically sensible decision. When sale prices were at least ten per cent higher than the average it was a profitable thing to do. When sale prices were average or low, if at least one other cost variable was low, it was similarly a sensible decision. With volatile pricing across all variables and potentially tightening market specifications, the results of this analysis will play an important role in helping lamb producers determine whether it is worthwhile targeting a heavier weight.
MOESM10 of PD-L1 and PD-L2 expression correlated genes in non-small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Larsen, Trine
name: Hussmann, Dianna
name: Nielsen, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 10: Table S8. Gene lists representing various subsets of PD-L1 and PD-L2 expression correlated genes in CCLE dataset (Lung_NSC) and TCGA datasets (LUAD and LUSC).
Coupling to optical phonons in the one-dimensional t-J model: Effects on superconducting fluctuations and phase separation
Creators: name: Fehrenbacher, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-dimensional (1D) $t$-$J$ Holstein model is studied by exact diagonalization of finite rings using a variational approximation for the phonon states. Due to renormalization effects induced by the phonons, for intermediate electron-phonon coupling, the phase separation (PS) boundary, and with it the region of dominating superconducting fluctuations is shifted substantially to smaller values of $J/t$ as compared to the pure $t$-$J$ model. Superconducting correlations are weakened through charge density wave interactions mediated by the phonons. Possible consequences for the high $T_c$ oxides are discussed.
description: 4 pages, Latex2e
Additional file 8 of The combination therapy of isomucronulatol 7-O-beta-glucoside (IMG) and CEP-9722 targeting ferroptosis-related biomarkers in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Creators: name: Cui, Xiaofei
name: Liu, Chang
name: Dong, Penghua
name: Liu, Chao
name: Bai, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8: Figure S8. The CCK8 results of A549 cells withCEP-9722,RAF-265,Gefitinib,BMS-599626,IMG.
Attention-based Convolutional Neural Network for Weakly Labeled Human Activities Recognition with Wearable Sensors
Creators: name: Wang, Kun
name: He, Jun
name: Zhang, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unlike images or videos data which can be easily labeled by human being, sensor data annotation is a time-consuming process. However, traditional methods of human activity recognition require a large amount of such strictly labeled data for training classifiers. In this paper, we present an attention-based convolutional neural network for human recognition from weakly labeled data. The proposed attention model can focus on labeled activity among a long sequence of sensor data, and while filter out a large amount of background noise signals. In experiment on the weakly labeled dataset, we show that our attention model outperforms classical deep learning methods in accuracy. Besides, we determine the specific locations of the labeled activity in a long sequence of weakly labeled data by converting the compatibility score which is generated from attention model to compatibility density. Our method greatly facilitates the process of sensor data annotation, and makes data collection more easy.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Curvature and characteristic numbers of hyperkähler manifolds
Creators: name: Hitchin, Nigel
name: Sawon, Justin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C55;53C80

description: We express characteristic numbers of compact hyperkähler manifolds in graph-theoretical form, considering them as a special case of the curvature invariants introduced by Rozansky and Witten. The appropriate graphs are generated by ``wheels'' and we use the recently proved Wheeling Theorem to give a formula for the L2 norm of the curvature of an irreducible hyperkähler manifold in terms of the volume and Pontryagin numbers. The formula involves the multiplicative sequence which is the square root of the A-hat polynomial.
description: LateX, 17 pages
Applications and Action Mechanisms of Probiotic-Based Multi-Components
Creators: name: Razafindralambo, Hary L.
name: Kouhounde, Sonagnon
name: Adeoti, Kifouli
name: Mounir, Majid
name: Giusti, Alessandro
name: Refinetti, Paulo
name: Otu, Akaninyene
name: Effa, Emmanuel
name: Ebenso, Bassey
name: Adetimirin, Victor O.
name: Barceló, Josep Mercader
name: Thiare, Ousmane
name: Rabetafika, Holy N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Probiotic-based multi-component preparations refer to a mixture of bioactive agents, containing probiotics or postbiotics as main functional ingredients, and prebiotics, protectants, stabilizers, encapsulating agents, and other compounds as additional constituents.
The Pig Industry
Creators: name: Mayne, J.B.
name: Mayne, J.B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1948
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: The main purpose of the investigation of the pig industry of Australia carried out by the Bureau of Agricultural Economics as to assess the probable future demand for pigmeats in both the local and overseas markets, and to determine what expansion in production could be safely encouraged. The year 1956 was considered as the base year for the estimates of outlook and all calculations are based on that date. The procedure adopted in the preparation of the report can be divided into two phases. First, a full statistical analysis of all available data was made and certain interim conclusions reached. Secondly, the interim conclusions were discussed with representatives of the industry and certain controversial assumptions considered at some length. At the time that the report was compiled, a Food Mission from the United Kingdom was visiting Australia with the object of finding ways and means of increasing Australia's over-all production of food. However, the economic outlook for the pig industry was considered without taking into account any likely changes as a result of the Food Mission's activities, and some modification of the views expressed may, therefore, become necessary when the results of the deliberations are made public.
Hybrid Biological-Solid-State Sytems: Powering an Integrated Circuit from ATP
Creators: Roseman, Jared
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Fuel cells
Metal oxide semiconductors, Complementary
Membrane proteins
Fuel cells--Design and construction
Microbial fuel cells
Membrane potentials (Electrophysiology)
Adenosine triphosphate
Electrical engineering
Biomedical engineering

description: This thesis presents a novel hybrid biological solid-state system which makes use of biological components in an in-vitro environment to produce functionality incapable by CMOS circuits alone. A "biocell" comprised of lipids and ion pumps is mated to a CMOS IC in a compact configuration and the IC is powered solely from adenosine triphosphate (ATP), often referred to as the 'life energy currency.' The biocell is a fuel cell that produces a membrane potential in the presence of ATP which is used by the IC as an electrical power supply. The design represents the first of a new class of devices combining both biological and solid-state components, which exploit the unique properties of transmembrane proteins in engineered solid-state systems. This work also suggests that the richness of function of biological ion channels and pumps, functionality that is impossible to achieve in CMOS alone, may be exploited in systems that combine engineered transmembrane proteins as biological components integrated with solid-state devices.
Towards the QFT on Curved Spacetime Limit of QGR. I: A General Scheme
Creators: name: Sahlmann, Hanno
name: Thiemann, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article and a companion paper we address the question of how one might obtain the semiclassical limit of ordinary matter quantum fields (QFT) propagating on curved spacetimes (CST) from full fledged Quantum General Relativity (QGR), starting from first principles. We stress that we do not claim to have a satisfactory answer to this question, rather our intention is to ignite a discussion by displaying the problems that have to be solved when carrying out such a program. In the present paper we propose a scheme that one might follow in order to arrive at such a limit. We discuss the technical and conceptual problems that arise in doing so and how they can be solved in principle. As to be expected, completely new issues arise due to the fact that QGR is a background independent theory. For instance, fundamentally the notion of a photon involves not only the Maxwell quantum field but also the metric operator - in a sense, there is no photon vacuum state but a "photon vacuum operator"! While in this first paper we focus on conceptual and abstract aspects, for instance the definition of (fundamental) n-particle states (e.g. photons), in the second paper we perform detailed calculations including, among other things, coherent state expectation values and propagation on random lattices. These calculations serve as an illustration of how far one can get with present mathematical techniques. Although they result in detailed predictions for the size of first quantum corrections such as the gamma-ray burst effect, these predictions should not be taken too seriously because a) the calculations are carried out at the kinematical level only and b) while we can classify the amount of freedom in our constructions, the analysis of the physical significance of possible choices has just begun.
description: LaTeX, 47 p., 3 figures
Pseudobironium fasciatum Lobl 1982
Creators: name: Löbl, Ivan
name: Tang, Liang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pseudobironium
Pseudobironium fasciatum

description: Pseudobironium fasciatum Löbl, 1982
 Pseudobironium fasciatum Löbl, 1982a: 157.
HOLOTYPE: Ƌ, EUMJ. Type locality: India, Tamil Nadu, Cinchona, Anaimalai Hills.
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED: INDIA, Kerala, 15 km SW Munnar; 1250m, 1.-9.V.1997, Kallar Valley, 10°02'N 76°58'E, 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀ leg. L. Dembický & P. Pacholátko (NHMB, MHNG).
DISTRIBUTION: India: Tamil Nadu, Kerala.
COMMENTS: The species was to present known only by its type material. It may be readily distinguished from its congeners by the colour of the elytra, in combination with the metaventrite and the abdominal sternite 1 lacking microsculpture. The aedeagus is characterized by the ejaculatory duct entering a widened orifice of the long, very narrow flagellum that becomes somewhat wider and less sclerotized posterior complex of mesal sclerites, and reaches ostium.
description: Published as part of Löbl, Ivan & Tang, Liang, 2013, A review of the genus Pseudobironium Pic (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae), pp. 665-734 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 120 (4) on page 692, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6119135
Quasi-multiplicativity of typical cocycles
Creators: name: Park, Kiho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that typical (in the sense of Bonatti-Viana) Hölder and fiber-bunched $GL_d(\mathbb{R})$-valued cocycles over a subshift of finite type are uniformly quasi-multiplicative with respect to all singular value potentials. We prove the continuity of the singular value pressure and its corresponding (necessarily unique) equilibrium state for such cocycles, and apply this result to repellers. Moreover, we show that the pointwise Lyapunov spectrum is closed and convex, and establish partial multifractal analysis on the level sets of pointwise Lyapunov exponents for such cocycles.