cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(500342) Henry C. Adams
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The persistence of oceans on Earth-like planets: insights from the deep-water cycle
Creators: name: Schaefer, Laura
name: Sasselov, Dimitar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a series of models for the deep water cycle on super-Earths experiencing plate tectonics. The deep water cycle can be modeled through parameterized convection models coupled with a volatile recycling model. The convection of the silicate mantle is linked to the volatile cycle through the water-dependent viscosity. Important differences in surface water content are found for different parameterizations of convection. Surface oceans are smaller and more persistent for single layer convection, rather than convection by boundary layer instability. Smaller planets have initially larger oceans but also return that water to the mantle more rapidly than larger planets. Super-Earths may therefore be less habitable in their early years than smaller planets, but their habitability (assuming stable surface conditions), will persist much longer.
description: 14 pages; accepted for publication at the Astrophysical Journal
«Closing the loop»: un modello circolare per la rigenerazione del sistema insediativo di Matera
Creators: name: Bosone, Martina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: circular economy
empowerment sociale
cultural heritage
Historic Urban Landscape
common goods
human-centred regeneration

description: Many cities at international level are experimenting with innovative processes, for the regeneration of urban spaces, carried out through "care" actions based on on collaboration and sharing. The reuse of these places is linked to their recognition as "common goods", meaning not only a new management mode but also the whole range of identity values in which a community recognizes itself and allows it to define itself as such. The emerging character of these practices have strong social and cultural implications that translate into physical actions on the built environment: collaborative "care" actions based on collaboration and on sharing, through which communities, in self-organized form, plan, equip and manage different parts of the urban context by re-introducing them into the "cycle of life" of the city.
 These experiences have brought to light the active role of communities (Council of Europe, 2005) in the processes of recovery of places considered as "waste of the city."
 The success of many of these practices has been determined by the ability to "close the loop" between resources and waste, as outlined in the model of economy circular applied not only to products but also to processes (Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2012).
 It is therefore essential to incorporate in the regeneration processes the following needs of the various actors, prefiguring a hybrid model of information/decision capable of strengthen the process of social empowerment and make it sustainable through actions on the built environment.
 Matera is a unique case of a settlement system based on circular processes that have strongly conditioned its social and spatial structure and that, up to a certain historical period, have guaranteed its vitality.
 The historical events of Matera show that the "intrinsic value" (Turner, 1992, 1993; Fusco Girard and Nijkamp, 1997) of this place resides precisely in the particular relationship between land, physical-spatial arrangement and inhabitants, manifested in the
 time as organizational, autopoietic and adaptive capacity of Matera's society.
 The culture of recycling / reuse represents a constant in the historical evolution of this settlement system (starting from the reuse of the spaces for housing purposes for to the system of water conservation and waste storage) and has represented the real strength on which his rebirth was founded, transforming what had once been called "national shame" in testimony to be preserved and enhance.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЯ И ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ ПУБЛИЧНЫХ ДОГОВОРОВ В российской федерации
Creators: name: Дмитрий Дмитриевич Зайцев
name: Ольга Владимировна Федотова
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: публичный договор
договорное право
принцип свободы договора
принципы гражданского права
исполнение договоров
публичная оферта
обязательственное право

description: В данной статье проводится анализ института публичного договора в Российской Федерации. Интерес рассматриваемого института состоит как в его сущности, так и в правовой конструкции, которая существенно отличается от иных подобных конструкций договоров, поскольку выступает неким исключением из правил.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОГЛАШЕНИЙ О ПОДСУДНОСТИ КОРПОРАТИВНЫХ СПОРОВ, ОСЛОЖНЕННЫХ ИНОСТРАННЫМ ЭЛЕМЕНТОМ
Creators: name: Сергей Сергеевич Чекулаев
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: корпоративные споры
пророгационное соглашение
международная подсудность
теории подсудности
иностранные компании
правоотношения
компетенция
иностранный элемент
юрисдикция
суд
коллизионные вопросы

description: При рассмотрении в судебном порядке корпоративных споров, осложненных иностранным элементом, одним из основных вопросов, требующих решения, становится определение международной подсудности, с учетом того, что в национальных юрисдикциях он может решаться поразному, порождая разнообразные коллизии. Институт международной подсудности непосредственно влияет на защиту прав и законных интересов как зарубежных, иностранных организаций, так и российских компаний. Проблемным вопросом в данной сфере остается наличие различных правовых подходов, в которых, с одной стороны, необходимо учитывать регулирование национального права, а с другой стороны, систему права другого иностранного государства. Конфликт интересов двух сторон вызывает различные коллизии, требующие разрешения в соответствии с действующими компетентными органами. Нередко взаимное сотрудничество осложняется вследствие негативной перспективы такого исхода дела. Одним из наиболее эффективных способов урегулирования конфликтов в данной ситуации и лучшего взаимодействия между участниками спорного правоотношения является заключение пророгационных соглашений. Перспектива заключения такого соглашения позволит сторонам наиболее полно предусмотреть все риски взаимовыгодного сотрудничества и, следуя установленной договоренности, определить в целях разрешения споров, которые возникли или могут возникнуть в связи с конкретными правовыми отношениями, суды какого государства будут разрешать данный конфликт. Автором затрагиваются коллизионные вопросы заключения пророгационных соглашений, проблемы их толкования и определения пределов действия, которые определяются правилами императивной подсудности, а также анализируется возможность включения соответствующих положений в учредительные документы организаций. В последнем случае устав корпоративной организации должен рассматриваться как договор, охватывающий как отношения между ее участниками, так и отношения между ними и учрежденным ими юридическим лицом, и в силу этого являющийся обязательным для них. Приобретение статуса участника корпорации предполагает безусловное присоединение к соглашению о подсудности корпоративных споров.
(500339) Samuel S. Wesley
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Symmetry-based coarse-graining of evolved dynamical networks
Creators: name: Karalus, Steffen
name: Krug, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Networks with a prescribed power-law scaling in the spectrum of the graph Laplacian can be generated by evolutionary optimization. The Laplacian spectrum encodes the dynamical behavior of many important processes. Here, the networks are evolved to exhibit subdiffusive dynamics. Under the additional constraint of degree-regularity, the evolved networks display an abundance of symmetric motifs arranged into loops and long linear segments. Exploiting results from algebraic graph theory on symmetric networks, we find the underlying backbone structures and how they contribute to the spectrum. The resulting coarse-grained networks provide an intuitive view of how the anomalous diffusive properties can be realized in the evolved structures.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
ОБ ОРИГИНАЛЬНОСТИ СТРУКТУРИРОВАНИЯ НАЛОГОВОГО КОДЕКСА российской федерации
Creators: name: Василий Николаевич Галузо
name: Леон Анатольевич Татаров
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: законодательство о налогах
Налоговый кодекс Российской Федерации
структура
статья
часть
пункт
цифра
индекс

description: В статье на основе анализа юридической литературы и законодательства о налогах Российской Федерации (в первую очередь Налогового кодекса Российской Федерации) обосновано несколько суждений: Налоговый кодекс Российской Федерации является нормативным правовым актом, специально предназначенным для регулирования налоговых отношений, и по юридической силе приравнивается к федеральному закону РФ; целесообразно объединить часть первую и часть вторую в единый нормативный правовой акт — Налоговый кодекс Российской Федерации (НК РФ); целесообразно объединить два нормативных правовых акта, равных по юридической силе (Федеральный закон РФ «О введении в действие части первой Налогового кодекса Российской Федерации» от 16 июля 1998 г. и Федеральный закон РФ «О введении в действие части второй Налогового кодекса Российской Федерации и внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Российской Федерации о налогах» от 19 июля 2000 г.) в единый Федеральный закон РФ «О введении в действие Налогового кодекса Российской Федерации»; структурно Налоговый кодекс РФ представить в виде двух частей: Общая часть и Особенная часть, каждая из которых включает по несколько разделов; нумерация разделов римскими цифрами (I, II, III), сквозная, нумерация глав арабскими цифрами (1, 2, 3), сквозная; структурными элементами отдельных статей НК РФ рассматривать части (не нумеровать), пункты (нумеровать арабскими цифрами 1, 2, 3), подпункты [нумеровать арабскими цифрами 1), 2), 3)], по убыванию в зависимости от уровня общности; исключить в НК РФ индексацию разделов, глав, статей; структура действующего НК РФ (часть первая и часть вторая) не позволяет использовать правила комплексного правоприменения.
CHILD POVERTY IN NIGERIA IMPLICATIONS AND SOCIAL WELFARE
Creators: name: Jegede, Oluwaseun Ayotunde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160702 Counselling, Welfare and Community Services

description: This conceptual study examines child poverty in Nigeria, the implications and social welfare support for needy children. Child poverty is a social problem in Nigeria, and its effects are notable in the country as it cut across, quality of the labour force, academic achievement, public loyalty and the economy. Large household size, parent's education, poor governance, corruption, unemployment, and inadequate health and sanitation infrastructure were identified as factors associated with child poverty in Nigeria, responsible for childhood malnutrition, school dropout, discrimination, increased crime rate. This study found that due to Nigeria's low GDP and colossal population, government-sponsored child welfare programs are few in Nigeria; nevertheless, international agencies support the country in fighting poverty with the collaboration of social workers (counsellors).
Activation of nuclear factor-κB-dependent transcription by tumor necrosis factor-α is mediated through phosphorylation of RelA/p65 on serine 529
Creators: name: Wang, D.
name: Baldwin Jr., A.S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1998

description: Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) is an essential transcription factor in the control of expression of genes involved in immune and inflammatory responses. In unstimulated cells, NF-κB complexes are sequestered in the cytoplasm through interactions with IκBα and other IκB proteins. Extracellular stimuli that activate NF-κB, such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), cause rapid phosphorylation of IκBα at serines 32 and 36. The inducible phosphorylation of IκBα is followed by its ubiquitination and degradation, allowing NF-κB complexes to translocate into the nucleus and to activate gene expression. Previously, it has been shown that TNFα as well as other stimuli also lead to the phosphorylation of the RelA/p65 subunit of NF-κB. In this report, we demonstrate that the TNFα-induced phosphorylation of the RelA/p65 subunit occurs on serine 529, which is in the C-terminal (TA1) transactivation domain. Accordingly, the TNFα-induced phosphorylation of Rel/p65 increases NF-κB transcriptional activity but does not affect nuclear translocation or DNA binding affinity.
Electric fields and quantum wormholes
Creators: name: Engelhardt, Dalit
name: Freivogel, Ben
name: Iqbal, Nabil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electric fields can thread a classical Einstein-Rosen bridge. Maldacena and Susskind have recently suggested that in a theory of dynamical gravity the entanglement of ordinary perturbative quanta should be viewed as creating a quantum version of an Einstein-Rosen bridge between the particles, or a "quantum wormhole". We demonstrate within low-energy effective field theory that there is a precise sense in which electric fields can also thread such quantum wormholes. We define a non-perturbative "wormhole susceptibility" that measures the ease of passing an electric field through any sort of wormhole. The susceptibility of a quantum wormhole is suppressed by powers of the U(1) gauge coupling relative to that for a classical wormhole but can be made numerically equal with a sufficiently large amount of entangled matter.
description: 7 pages + appendix and refs, 6 figures; v2: references added
ОСОБЕННОСТИ УВОЛЬНЕНИЯ СО СЛУЖБЫ В СВЯЗИ С ИСТЕЧЕНИЕМ СРОКА ДЕЙСТВИЯ СРОЧНОГО КОНТРАКТА
Creators: name: Рустам Мухамедович Жиляев
name: Салих Хабибович Шамсунов
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: увольнение со службы
истечение срока действия срочного контракта
судебная їрактика

description: Авторами статьи на основе анализа законодательства Российской Федерации, сложившейся судебной їрактики, юридической литературы сформулировано мнение о їравомерности увольнения со службы в связи с истечением срока действия срочного контракта некоторых категорий сотрудников (беременных женщин, женщин с детьми, одиноких матерей и т.д.).
ВЛИЯНИЕ COVID-19 НА АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЮ ТРУДА
Creators: name: Анна Александровна Морозова
name: Андрей Валерьевич Присекин
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: роботизация труда
коронавирус
COVID -19
искусственный интеллект
трудовое право

description: С момента своего возникновения в китайском городе Ухань новый штамм вируса (COVID-19) уже принес тяжелые последствия для всего мира. Вспышка китайского коронавируса, по признанию Всемирной организации здравоохранения, переросла в чрезвычайную ситуацию международного значения. Эта беспрецедентная болезнь создала условия для возникновения кризиса общественного здравоохранения множества государств нашей планеты. Несомненно, это также привело к тяжелым последствиям с точки зрения социальных и экономических потерь. В статье авторы рассматривают влияние коронавируса на процесс автоматизации труда, затрагивают и другие актуальные проблемы, связанные с использованием искусственного интеллекта, влиянием автоматизации в целом на процесс труда, защитой прав работников, неправомерно уволенных в связи с автоматизацией. В рамках данной статьи авторы затронули и актуальный в наши дни вопрос: «Вытеснят ли технологии работника, или же станут его помощниками?».
(500341) Lucy Eliza White
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Black holes as particle detectors: evolution of superradiant instabilities
Creators: name: Brito, Richard
name: Cardoso, Vitor
name: Pani, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superradiant instabilities of spinning black holes can be used to impose strong constraints on ultralight bosons, thus turning black holes into effective particle detectors. However, very little is known about the development of the instability and whether its nonlinear time evolution accords to the linear intuition. For the first time, we attack this problem by studying the impact of gravitational-wave emission and gas accretion on the evolution of the instability. Our quasi-adiabatic, fully-relativistic analysis shows that: (i) gravitational-wave emission does not have a significant effect on the evolution of the black hole, (ii) accretion plays an important role and (iii) although the mass of the scalar cloud developed through superradiance can be a sizeable fraction of the black-hole mass, its energy-density is very low and backreaction is negligible. Thus, massive black holes are well described by the Kerr geometry even if they develop bosonic clouds through superradiance. Using Monte Carlo methods and very conservative assumptions, we provide strong support to the validity of the linearized analysis and to the bounds of previous studies.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures. Invited contribution to the Focus Issue on "Black holes and fundamental fields" to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Periodic measures, transitions and exit times of stochastic differential equations
Creators: name: Zhong, Johnny
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Periodic measures are the time-periodic counterpart to invariant measures for dynamical systems that can characterise the long-term periodic behaviour of stochastic dynamical systems. In this thesis, sufficient conditions are given for the existence, uniqueness and geometric convergence of periodic measures of time-periodic Markovian systems on locally compact metric spaces. The results will be applied specifically to time-periodic weakly dissipative stochastic differential equations (SDEs), gradient SDEs and Langevin equations. We show that the periodic measure density sufficiently and necessarily satisfies a time-periodic Fokker-Planck equation. We will also rigorously derive that the expected exit duration of time-periodic SDEs is the time-periodic solution of a second-order linear parabolic partial differential equation (PDE). Collectively, this rigorously establishes two novel Feynman-Kac dualities for time-periodic SDEs. Casting the time-periodic solution of the PDE as a fixed point problem and a convex optimisation problem, we give sufficient conditions in which the PDE is well-posed in a weak and classical sense. With no known closed formulae, we show that these approaches can be readily implemented to compute the expected exit time numerically. Periodic measures and expected exit times are novel tools to understand physical phenomena exhibiting periodicity. Particular application towards stochastic resonance will be discussed.
Structure and evolution of the human IKBA gene
Creators: name: Bautch, V.L.
name: Adey, N.
name: Baldwin, A.S., Jr.
name: Ito, C.Y.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: IκBα belongs to a gene family whose members are characterized by their 6-7 Ankyrin repeats, which allow them to interact with members of the Rel family of transcription factors. We have sequenced a human IκBα genomic clone to determine its gene structure. The human IκBα gene (IKBA) has six exons and five introns that span approximately 3.5 kb. This genomic organization is similar to that of other members of the Ankyrin gene family. The humanIKBAgene shares similar intron/exon boundaries with the humanBCL3andNFKB2genes, which is consistent with their conserved Ankyrin repeats. To examine further the evolutionary relationship between human IκBα and other members of its gene family, we performed a phylogenetic analysis. Although the resulting phylogenetic tree does not identify a common ancestor of the IκBα gene family, it indicates that this family diverges into two groups based on structure and function.
Exploring the connected town centre shopping experience and its implications on patronage intentions
Creators: name: AbedRabbo, Majd
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Research on Customer Experience, more specifically the Shopping Experience, received substantial attention from academics and practitioners due to its conceptualised implications on retail performance. Nowadays, customers seek to be entertained, stimulated and seamlessly connected to the digital domain to enhance their convenience and reduce the transactional costs of shopping (Verhoef, Kannan and Inman, 2015). Studies researched this construct in the contexts of stores, brands and shopping malls, yet, very few studies examine this construct in the town centre context. This is surprising as town centre patronage has been declining for the past decade due to the reported growth in online shopping, reduced high street retail offer and a sub-standard shopping experience (Wrigley et al., 2015; Portas, 2011). Taking this perspective, this thesis explored the Town Centre Shopping Experience as a specific context, and importantly, the role of digital integration in developing a Connected Town Centre Shopping Experience. In doing so, this research provided a precise measure of this construct and its implications on town centre patronage.
Using a Multiphase mixed methods design, a model of this construct has been developed based on real customers’ interactions with the town centre. Notably, the effect of digital interaction on customers’ perceptions of the Town Centre Shopping Experience construct was explored for the first time. Analysis of the results suggest that customers develop their shopping experience through interacting with eight physical touchpoints. The developed experience has significant relationship with customers’ future patronage intentions. Meanwhile, a Connected Town Centre Shopping is developed through customers interaction with two forms of digital integration in the town centre. Such interactions have a moderating role on customers’ perception of the constructs in the model. The findings of this research address theoretical limitations in the literature by answering the call for research on the determinants and implications of Shopping Experience and the role of digital integration in influencing this experience (Stocchi, Hart and Haji, 2016; Wrigley et al., 2015; Portas, 2011). In so doing, the research provides a more concise measure of the Connected Town Centre Shopping Experience, which will allow academics and practitioners to attain deeper understanding of the existing patronage issues in town centre.
(500336) Sarah Clever
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Isothermic constrained Willmore tori in 3-space
Creators: name: Heller, Lynn
name: Heller, Sebastian
name: Ndiaye, Cheikh Birahim
Publisher: name: Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V.
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Constrained Willmore tori
subject: Isothermic surface
subject: Quaternionic Plücker estimate
subject: Spectral curve
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: We show that the homogeneous and the 2-lobe Delaunay tori in the 3-sphere provide the only isothermic constrained Willmore tori in 3-space with Willmore energy below 8 π. In particular, every constrained Willmore torus with Willmore energy below 8 π and non-rectangular conformal class is non-degenerated.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ПРОЦЕССА ПАТЕНТОВАНИЯ: СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МЕТОДОВ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА
Creators: name: Илья Александрович Тихомиров
name: Елизавета Евгеньевна Остапчук
name: Анна Александровна Козырева
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: государственная политика
инновационная деятельность
интеллектуальное право
интеллектуальная собственность
патент
патентное право
совершенствование законодательства
объекты интеллектуальной собственности
процедура патентования
стратегического развитие
цифровая экономика
искусственный интеллект

description: В статье рассматриваются основные вопросы, связанные с правовыми аспектами обеспечения оформления и защиты прав на объекты интеллектуальной собственности. Авторами рассматривается понятие интеллектуальной собственности в действующем международном и национальном законодательстве, проводится анализ существующей процедуры оформления патентов на объекты промышленной собственности, формулируются предложения по совершенствованию законодательства в сфере патентования. В статье также рассмотрены вопросы использования методов искусственного интеллекта в экспертной оценке патентных заявок по существу.
New Reactions of Cyclopentadienylnickel Chelates with Secondary Phosphane Tethers
Creators: name: Heinisch, Sandra Lauren
name: Werner, Irina
name: Butenschön, Holger
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chelates
subject: Cyclopentadienyl ligands
subject: Indium
subject: Nickel
subject: Phosphane ligands
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: In continuation of our research in cyclopentadienylalkylphosphane nickel chelates with secondary phosphane tethers the first cationic representatives of this class of compounds are reported. These were obtained by reaction of the respective bromo complex with tris(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)phosphane as well as with a number of alkyl and aryl isonitriles in the presence of indium tribromide. This Lewis acid is crucial for the success of the reactions leading to the respective tetrabromoindate salts. The compounds were characterized spectroscopically, including rare 14N,13C couplings being observed. Finally, deprotonation experiments are reported, which provide some evidence for deprotonation taking place, although the expected phosphinidene chelates could not be isolated due to rapid decomposition.
Members of the nuclear factor κB family transactivate the murine c-myb gene
Creators: name: Hostutler, R.F.
name: Bender, T.P.
name: Toth, C.R.
name: Baldwin Jr., A.S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: Expression of the c-myb proto-oncogene is primarily detected in normal tissue and tumor cell lines of immature hematopoietic origin, and the down- regulation of c-myb expression is associated with hematopoietic maturation. Cell lines that represent mature, differentiated hematopoietic cell types contain 10-100-fold less c-myb mRNA than immature hematopoietic cell types. Differences in steady-state c-myb mRNA levels appear to be primarily maintained by a conditional block to transcription elongation that occurs in the first intron of the gene. The block to transcription elongation has been mapped, using nuclear run-on analysis, to a region of DNA sequence that is highly conserved between mouse and man. Two sets of DNA-protein interactions, flanking the site of the block to transcription elongation, were detected that exhibited DNA-binding activities that strongly correlated with low steady-state c-myb mRNA levels. Several criteria demonstrated that members of the nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) family of transcription factors were involved in the DNA-protein interactions identified in these two sets. Surprisingly, cotransfection experiments demonstrated that coexpression of members of the NF-κB family, specifically p50 with p65 and p65 with c-Rel, transactivated a c-myb/chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter construct that contained 5'flanking sequences, exon I, intron I, and exon II of the c-myb gene. Transactivation by these heterodimer combinations was dependent on regions of the c-myb first intron containing the NF-κB-binding sites. These findings suggest that NF-κB family members may be involved in either modifying the efficiency of transcription attenuation or acting as an enhancer-like activity to increase transcription initiation. Thus, the regulation of c-myb transcription may be quite complex, and members of the NF-κB family likely play an important role in this regulation.
New divisors in the boundary of the instanton moduli space
Creators: name: Jardim, Marcos
name: Markushevich, Dimitri
name: Tikhomirov, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D20, 14F05

description: Let ${\mathcal I}(n)$ denote the moduli space of rank $2$ instanton bundles of charge $n$ on ${\mathbb P}^3$. We know from several authors that ${\mathcal I}(n)$ is an irreducible, nonsingular and affine variety of dimension $8n-3$. Since every rank $2$ instanton bundle on ${\mathbb P}^3$ is stable, we may regard ${\mathcal I}(n)$ as an open subset of the projective Gieseker--Maruyama moduli scheme ${\mathcal M}(n)$ of rank $2$ semistable torsion free sheaves $F$ on ${\mathbb P}^3$ with Chern classes $c_1=c_3=0$ and $c_2=n$, and consider the closure $\overline{{\mathcal I}(n)}$ of ${\mathcal I}(n)$ in ${\mathcal M}(n)$. We construct some of the irreducible components of dimension $8n-4$ of the boundary $\partial{\mathcal I}(n):=\overline{{\mathcal I}(n)}\setminus{\mathcal I}(n)$. These components generically lie in the smooth locus of ${\mathcal M}(n)$ and consist of rank $2$ torsion free instanton sheaves with singularities along rational curves.
description: 30 pages
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕЖИМА ЗЕМЕЛЬ ИСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Камилла Рамизовна Муртазалиева
name: Муслимат Айдабековна Аливердиева
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: правовой режим
историко-культурные земли
охранные зоны
объекты культурного наследия
ответственность

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы правового регулирования осуществления хозяйственной деятельности, создания охранных зон на землях историко-культурного назначения, а также затрагиваются проблемы ответственности за нарушение использования таких земель по целевому назначению. Авторы обращают внимание на то, что предусмотренная законодательством невозможность изменения целевого назначения данных земель является гарантией обеспечения особого правового режима рассматриваемой категории земель.
Multimodal control of neck muscles for vestibular mediated head oscillation damping during walking : a pilot study
Creators: name: Hölzl, Matthias
name: Neuhuber, Winfried L.
name: Ueberschär, Olaf
name: Schleichardt, Axel
name: Stamm, Natalie
name: Arens, Christoph
name: Biesdorf, Andreas
name: Gößler, Ulrich
name: Hülse, Roland
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Vestibulocollic reflex (VCR)/cervicocollic reflex (CCR)
subject: Head stabilization
subject: Neck muscles
subject: Medial vestibulospinal tract (MVST)
subject: Cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potential (cVEMP)
subject: 610.72

description: Purpose It is still in question whether head oscillation damping during walking forms a part of the vestibular function. The anatomical pathway from the vestibular system to the neck muscles via the medial vestibulospinal tract (MVST) is well known but there is a lack of knowledge of the exact influence and modulation of each other in daily life activities. Methods (I) We fixed a head–neck unit of a human cadaver specimen in a steal frame to determine the required pitch-torque for a horizontal head position. The mean value of the acquired pitch-torque was 0.54 Nm. (II) On a motorized treadmill we acquired kinematic data of the head, the sternum and both feet by wireless 3D IMUs for seven asymptomatic volunteers. Subsequently three randomized task conditions were performed. Condition 1 was walking without any irritation. Condition 2 imitated a sacculus irritation using a standardized cVEMP signal. The third condition used an electric neck muscle-irritation (TENS). The data were analyzed by the simulation environment software OpenSim 4.0. Results 8 neck muscle pairs were identified. By performing three different conditions we observed some highly significant deviations of the neck muscle peak torques. Analysing Euler angles, we found during walking a LARP and RALP head pendulum, which also was strongly perturbated. Conclusion Particularly the pitch-down head oscillation damping is the most challenging one for neck muscles, especially under biomechanical concerns. Mainly via MVST motor activity of neck muscles might be modulated by vestibular motor signals. Two simultaneous proprioceptor effects might optimize head oscillation damping. One might be a proprioceptive feedback loop to the vestibular nucleus. Another might trigger the cervicocollic reflex (CCR).
Synthesis and properties of phosphate cancrinite (PO4-CAN) a synthetic counterpart of depmeierite
Creators: name: Buhl, J.‐Ch.
name: Petrov, V.
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 31 P MAS NMR
subject: framework type CAN
subject: hydrothermal synthesis
subject: microporous solids
subject: phosphate enclathrated zeolites
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Phosphate cancrinite (PO4-CAN) has been synthesized under mild hydrothermal conditions at 473 K using kaolin, sodium orthophosphate-dodecahydrate and strong alkaline conditions (8 M NaOH solution). Cancrinite crystals of rod-like habit and maximum lengths up to 2 μm were observed and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MAS NMR) of the nucleus 31P, thermogravimetry (TG/DTG) and heating experiments under open conditions in a furnace were additionally performed. The empirical formula Na8[SiAlO4]6(PO4)0.58(CO3)0.13(H2O)4.6 was calculated from EDXS analyses and TG data under consideration of a minor carbonate content, detected by FTIR spectroscopy. PO4-CAN is stable up to 800 °C before thermal destruction rapidly occurs at 825 °C. The final product of TG analyses at 1000 °C is a mixture of a nepheline-like phase and the phosphate content of the initial cancrinite sample. XRD and FTIR results of the synthesis product are in good agreement with literature data of the rare mineral depmeierite.
(500338) William H. Gunner
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
PI/PID controller stabilizing sets of uncertain nonlinear systems: an efficient surrogate model-based approach
Creators: name: Urrea-Quintero, Jorge-Humberto
name: Fuhg, Jan N.
name: Marino, Michele
name: Fau, Amélie
Publisher: name: Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V.
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nonlinear dynamic systems
subject: PID controller
subject: Stabilizing set
subject: Uncertainty
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: Closed forms of stabilizing sets are generally only available for linearized systems. An innovative numerical strategy to estimate stabilizing sets of PI or PID controllers tackling (uncertain) nonlinear systems is proposed. The stability of the closed-loop system is characterized by the sign of the largest Lyapunov exponent (LLE). In this framework, the bottleneck is the computational cost associated with the solution of the system, particularly including uncertainties. To overcome this issue, an adaptive surrogate algorithm, the Monte Carlo intersite Voronoi (MiVor) scheme, is adopted to pertinently explore the domain of the controller parameters and classify it into stable/unstable regions from a low number of nonlinear estimations. The result of the random analysis is a stochastic set providing probability information regarding the capabilities of PI or PID controllers to stabilize the nonlinear system and the risk of instabilities. The minimum of the LLE is proposed as tuning rule of the controller parameters. It is expected that using a tuning rule like this results in PID controllers producing the highest closed-loop convergence rate, thus being robust against model parametric uncertainties and capable of avoiding large fluctuating behavior. The capabilities of the innovative approach are demonstrated by estimating robust stabilizing sets for the blood glucose regulation problem in type 1 diabetes patients.
МОЛОДЕЖНЫЙ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМ. Об особенностях личности экстремиста
Creators: name: Фатима Алхазуровна Идрисова
name: Эльман Саид-Мохмадович Ахъядов
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: молодежный экстремизм
личность
особенности личности
насилие
угроза

description: Распространение молодежного экстремизма — одна из острейших проблем современной России. Растет количество преступлений, повышается уровень насилия, его характер становится все более организованным. Данная статья направлена на изучение и понимание особенностей личности экстремиста данной возрастной категории.
Very High Energy Antineutrinos from Photo-disintegration of Cosmic Ray Nuclei
Creators: name: Gupta, Nayantara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photo-disintegration of cosmic ray nuclei by starlight leads to the production of secondary antineutrinos. We have assumed that the flux of the ultrahigh energy cosmic ray nuclei near the Galactic plane region is the same as that observed near the earth and calculated the antineutrino flux produced from their photo-disintegration. The IceCube detector has measured the neutrino/antineutrino flux in the TeV-PeV energy range. Our calculated secondary antineutrino flux in the energy range of 10-100 TeV is found to be much less compared to the flux detected by the IceCube collaboration. The upper limit on the intensity of the radiation field in the extragalactic medium is much lower than that near the Galactic center. If we extend our formalism to the extragalactic medium the contribution from the photo-disintegration of ultrahigh energy cosmic ray heavy nuclei remains insignificant due to their very low flux.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Astropart. Phys
Chromosomal localization of the genes encoding the p50/p105 subunits of NF-κB (NFKB2) and the IκB/MAD-3 (NFKBI) inhibitor of NF-κB to 4q24 and 14q13, respectively
Creators: name: Fernald, A.A.
name: Cogswell, P.
name: Ito, C.
name: Le Beau, M.M.
name: Baldwin Jr., A.S.
name: Espinosa III, R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1992

description: The regulation of expression of a variety of genes involved in immune function, inflammation, and cellular growth control, as well as control of expression of certain viruses such as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), is dependent on the transcription factor NF-κB. In many cells, NF-κB is found in the cytoplasm where it is associated with an inhibitor protein known as IκB. Recently the genes encoding the p50 and p65 subunits of NF-κB, as well as one form of IκB/MAD-3 (NFKBI), have been cloned. As part of our goal to determine the chromosomal organization of members of the REL/NFKB family, as well as their inhibitors, we localized the NFKBp50/p105 (NFKB2) and IκB/MAD-3 (NFKBI) genes to human chromosome bands 4q24 and 14q13, respectively.
Become Insightful Through Multiple Lenses: Critical Thinking in Higher Education and Labour Market (author's copy)
Creators: name: Jegede, Oluwaseun Ayotunde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 130205 Humanities and Social Sciences Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. Economics, Business and Management)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 220318 Psychoanalytic Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 170113 Social and Community Psychology

description: When we have problems to solve or decisions to make, we get drawn into our concerns so much that we hardly explore other solutions or ideas. Critical Thinking in Higher Education is an important skill and birth relevant, world-changing research and development adventure. Without Critical Thinking, employers and employees will struggle and might go into extinction. This article aims to briefly review critical thinking, values of critical thinking in the Higher Education and Labour market, and examines the outcome of studies conducted on critical thinking. It was found that students and employers have an idea of critical thinking but have inadequate knowledge of how to develop critical thinking and its application, suggesting a gap or barrier in applying critical thinking skills. However, data gathered revealed that students are looking up to their educational institutions to support them in developing critical thinking and its application. The study argued that it is an individual responsibility to develop critical thinking and therefore proposed a critical thinking development and application framework. The study concludes with some recommendations and future directions that critical thinking should be used as grading rubrics and feedback in higher education institutions to reinforce students’ positive dispositions toward critical thinking.
(500334) Charlotte Avery
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Exploiting resistive pulse sensing for the detection of biomarkers
Creators: name: Healey, Matthew
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Having a robust and reliable assay that can be used by clinician inside or outside the hospital laboratory is vital for diagnosing and monitoring the health of a population.The aim of this PhD was to build a foundation of knowledge that could be used to utilise resistive pulse sensing (RPS) coupled with nanoparticles as a platform for biomarker detection. The target of interest, and the overall goal of this thesis, was the prion protein in human blood,which is used for the detection of variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD). There is no standard detection method for this disease, instead doctors rely on a series of post-mortem tests to determine a diagnosis of an individual. A few assays have been developed, but due to their selectivity issues, and the fact they can take many hours, or days, they are not currently used. This PhD combines the use of RPS with deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA)modified particles as a label free sensor that allows the characterisation of ananalyte bound to DNA modified particles. [Continues.]
ПРОБЛЕМЫ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ ПРОСТОГО УБИЙСТВА И ОТГРАНИЧЕНИЕ ЕГО ОТ СМЕЖНЫХ СОСТАВОВ
Creators: name: Борис Ефимович Бронфман
name: Вячеслав Алексеевич Дуленко
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: убийство
умысел
неосторожность
преступление
личность

description: Среди многообразия составов преступлений против личности УК РФ главой 16 предусматривает уголовную ответственность не только за умышленное причинение смерти другому человеку, но и за причинение смерти по неосторожности. Для правильной квалификации совершенного деяния и разграничения смежных составов уже на первоначальном этапе проверки сообщения о преступлении необходимо с достоверной точностью установить все обстоятельства совершенного события, т.е. установить умысел, мотив, цель, способ и другие элементы состава преступления, имеющие существенное значение при квалификации содеянного.