cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Improving Neural Machine Translation Robustness via Data Augmentation: Beyond Back Translation
Creators: name: Li, Zhenhao
name: Specia, Lucia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models have been proved strong when translating clean texts, but they are very sensitive to noise in the input. Improving NMT models robustness can be seen as a form of "domain" adaption to noise. The recently created Machine Translation on Noisy Text task corpus provides noisy-clean parallel data for a few language pairs, but this data is very limited in size and diversity. The state-of-the-art approaches are heavily dependent on large volumes of back-translated data. This paper has two main contributions: Firstly, we propose new data augmentation methods to extend limited noisy data and further improve NMT robustness to noise while keeping the models small. Secondly, we explore the effect of utilizing noise from external data in the form of speech transcripts and show that it could help robustness.
description: add missing content & references, fix url line break in footnotes
Design and Performance of Hafnium Optical and Near-IR Kinetic Inductance Detectors
Creators: name: Zobrist, Nicholas
name: Coiffard, Grégoire
name: Bumble, Bruce
name: Swimmer, Noah
name: Steiger, Sarah
name: Daal, Miguel
name: Collura, Giulia
name: Walter, Alex B.
name: Bockstiegel, Clint
name: Fruitwala, Neelay
name: Lipartito, Isabel
name: Mazin, Benjamin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the design and performance of Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) sensitive to single photons in the optical to near-infrared range using hafnium as the sensor material. Our test device had a superconducting transition temperature of 395 mK and a room temperature normal state resistivity of 97 $μΩ$ cm with an RRR = 1.6. Resonators on the device displayed internal quality factors of around 200,000. Similar to the analysis of MKIDs made from other highly resistive superconductors, we find that modeling the temperature response of the detector requires an extra broadening parameter in the superconducting density of states. Finally, we show that this material and design is compatible with a full-array fabrication process which resulted in pixels with decay times of about 40 $μ$s and resolving powers of ~9 at 800 nm.
The SPS Heavy Ion Programme
Creators: name: Satz, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistical QCD predicts with increasing temperature a transition from hadronic matter to a plasma of deconfined quarks and gluons. The SPS Heavy Ion Programme was initiated to study this transition and the resulting quark-gluon plasma. After summarizing the different probes for the collision evolution, I survey the experimental results obtained so far and assess the conclusions that can be drawn.
description: 16 pages, 22 figures, 1 table; to appear in CERN 50th Anniversary issue of Physics Reports revised version: updated figures, small corrections
Cheumatopsyche costalis
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche costalis

description: 9. Cheumatopsyche costalis species group
 The species in this group have a bilobed segment X with shortened apicoventral setal lobes (Fig. 9) and resembles species in the C. dubitans species group, but are recognized by having shorter apicoventral setal lobes. The species are also close to those in the C. expeditionis species group, except segment X is bilobed, or has a slightly convex apical margin of the setaless mesocaudal lobe, but never trilobed. The pair of apicoventral setal lobes are shortened into minute processes or warts, and are usually straight in dorsal and lateral view. The dorsal interlobular gap is small, due to the reduced length of the apicoventral setal lobes, visible in dorsal view as a shallow and wide gap. The pair of wart-like lateral setose areas are located distally on segment X. The species group is distributed in South and Southeast Asia, including the Southeast Asian archipelago.
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on page 85
Clinical Impact of PD-L1 Expression for Survival in Curatively Resected Colon Cancer
Creators: name: Jung, Dong Hae
name: Park, Hyun Jung
name: Jang, Ho Hee
name: Se-Hee Kim
name: YunJae Jung
name: Won-Suk Lee
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Programmed death 1 (PD-1) and its ligand PD-L1 play a key dysfunction of T lymphocytes. The purpose of this study was to assess and compare the prognostic role of tumor- TILs and its relationship with PD-L1 expression in stage II and III colon cancer. Immunohistochemisty was used to assess the densities of CD8+, CD4+, and FOXP3+ cells, and PD-L1 expression in intraepithelial tumor site from 58 stage II and III colon cancers. These were evaluated for association with histopathologic features and overall survival. PD-L1-positive tumors contained a higher number of CD8+ TILs with statistical significance (p = 0.001). CD4+ TILs showed positive correlation with PD-L1 expression (p = 0.034). There were no associations between PD-L1 expression and FOXP3+ TILs. Microsatellite instability (MSI)-high status (p = 0.001; Odd ration 18.0; 95% CI = 4.3–74.8) was the strongest prognostic factor along with mucinous/poor cell differentiation, CD8 and right tumor location was associated with PD-L1 expression (p = 0.024, 0.035 and 0.033, respectively). This study demonstrated that PD-L1 expression was associated with MSI-high, increased CD8+ TILs, mucinous and poor cell differentiation, and right-sided tumor location.
Learning When to Trust a Dynamics Model for Planning in Reduced State Spaces
Creators: name: McConachie, Dale
name: Power, Thomas
name: Mitrano, Peter
name: Berenson, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When the dynamics of a system are difficult to model and/or time-consuming to evaluate, such as in deformable object manipulation tasks, motion planning algorithms struggle to find feasible plans efficiently. Such problems are often reduced to state spaces where the dynamics are straightforward to model and evaluate. However, such reductions usually discard information about the system for the benefit of computational efficiency, leading to cases where the true and reduced dynamics disagree on the result of an action. This paper presents a formulation for planning in reduced state spaces that uses a classifier to bias the planner away from state-action pairs that are not reliably feasible under the true dynamics. We present a method to generate and label data to train such a classifier, as well as an application of our framework to rope manipulation, where we use a Virtual Elastic Band (VEB) approximation to the true dynamics. Our experiments with rope manipulation demonstrate that the classifier significantly improves the success rate of our RRT-based planner in several difficult scenarios which are designed to cause the VEB to produce incorrect predictions in key parts of the environment.
description: Accepted to IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters with presentation at ICRA 2020. The attached video can be found at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2fRP4zrNj7M
Orchesella quinquefasciata
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Orchesellidae
Orchesella
Orchesella quinquefasciata

description: Orchesella quinquefasciata (Bourlet, 1843) *
Aetheocerus quinquefasciata Bourlet, 1843: 111.
Orchesella quinquefasciata – Lucas 1844: 289.
DISTRIBUTION. — France. Bourlet 1843. — Nicolet 1847.
Aude. Ussonet Carcanet (Bonnet etal. 1979).
Bouches-du-Rhône. Forêtde Cadarache (Rougon & Rougon 1970). — Camargue (Poinsot 1973). — Cadarache (Poinsot-Balaguer 1976d). — Plateaudu Petit Arbois (Cortet & Poinsot-Balaguer 1998).
Corse. Bonifato (Cassagnau 1954a; Poinsot 1972 a, 1978).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Orédon, valléed’Aure (Cassagnau 1964a). — Piaud’Engaly (Bonnet etal. 1979).
Jura. Col dela Faucille, 1400 m (Delamare Deboutteville 1947).
Nièvre. Parcrégionaldu Morvan (Ponge etal. 2003).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Forêt de hêtres de la Massane, 630 m, près de Banyuls-sur-Mer (Izarra 1980). — Station de ski de Calmazeille- Formiguères (Gers & Izarra 1983).
Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965).
Tarn. Sidobre (Izarra 1969).
Var. Massif des Maures (Poinsot-Balaguer & Kabakibi 1987).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1965 (écologie, sol); Rougon & Rougon 1970; Poinsot 1973; Poinsot-Balaguer & Kabakibi 1987; Poinsot- Balaguer 1976d (irradiation); Bonnet etal. 1979 (déboisement, reboisement); Gers & Izarra 1983 (biocénose); Cortet & Poinsot-Balaguer 1998 (décompositiondelitières); Ponge etal. 2003 (bioindicateur).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 386, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
The crystal structure of ethyl (Z)-2-(ethoxymethylene)-3-oxobutanoate, C9H14O4
Creators: name: Hentsch, Andreas
name: Merzweiler, Kurt
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 540

description: C9H14O4, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 8.9332(5) Å, b = 6.8170(2) Å, c = 17.0530(9) Å, β = 102.816(4)°, V = 1,012.62(8) Å3, Z = 4, R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.0363, wR(F 2) = 0.1046, T = 170 K.
Path Integrals in Noncommutative Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Dragovich, Branko
name: Rakic, Zoran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extension of Feynman's path integral to quantum mechanics of noncommuting spatial coordinates is considered. The corresponding formalism for noncommutative classical dynamics related to quadratic Lagrangians (Hamiltonians) is formulated. Our approach is based on the fact that a quantum-mechanical system with a noncommutative configuration space may be regarded as another effective system with commuting spatial coordinates. Since path integral for quadratic Lagrangians is exactly solvable and a general formula for probability amplitude exists, we restricted our research to this class of Lagrangians. We found general relation between quadratic Lagrangians in their commutative and noncommutative regimes. The corresponding noncommutative path integral is presented. This method is illustrated by two quantum-mechanical systems in the noncommutative plane: a particle in a constant field and a harmonic oscillator.
description: 9 pages,some misprints corrected
Impact of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs on Recurrence and Survival after Melanoma Surgery: A Cohort Study
Creators: name: De Castro Araujo, Bruno Luís
name: Jadivan Leite De Oliveira
name: Rezende, José Francisco Neto
name: Washington Silva Noguera
name: Andréia Cristina De Melo
name: Luiz Claudio Santos Thuler
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The aim of the study was to investigate if there was an association between intraoperative NSAID use and recurrence or survival. A cohort of patients who underwent sentinel lymph node biopsy for the treatment of cutaneous melanoma was retrospectively recruited. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 516 were included (NSAIDs = 307). The 10-year melanoma-specific survival was 63.2%. Log-rank test showed no statistically significant differences in time to treatment failure, melanoma-specific survival, disease-free survival, and overall survival between the study groups. The current study did not support the use of intraoperative NSAIDs in preventing death or recurrence in patients with melanoma.
Ctenophorus vadnappa
Creators: name: McLean, Claire A.
name: Moussalli, Adnan
name: Sass, Steve
name: Stuart-Fox, Devi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Ctenophorus
Ctenophorus vadnappa

description: Ctenophorus vadnappa SAM R 51778, 10.4 km SW Yudnamutana Bore (30°13'20"S 139°11'31"E); SAM R 51805, 9 km SSE Mudlapena Springs (30°41'23"S 138°48'57"E); SAM R 51870, 2.9 km WNW Mount Fitton (29°58'37"S 139°33'57"E); SAM R 51905, 1.8 km NNW Nudlamutana Well (30°21'44"S 139°20'47"E); SAM R 51910, 3.2 km SW Stubb's Waterhole (30°19'37"S 139°22'41"E); SAM R 51916, 0.5 km NW Nudlamutana Well (30°22'27"S 139°21'02"E); SAM R 51970, 7.2 km SW Four Corners Bore (29°54'44"S 138°50'38"E); SAM R 52000, 4.2 km NNE Warden Hill (30°24'20"S 139°13'42"E); SAM R 52021, 3.8 km S Warden Hill (30°28'35"S 139°12'59"E); SAM R 52164 location data unknown; SAM R 52213, 0.4 km W Horn Camp Ruin, Alpana Station (31°06'44"S 138°36'56"E); SAM R 52321, 7.6 km ESE Molkegna Bore (30°58'31"S 138°50'05"E); SAM R 64523, 6.7 km NNE Nantawarrina Homestead (30°49'14"S 138°58'30"E); SAM R 65424, 13 km WSW Wertaloona Homestead (30°41'08"S 139°13'01"E); SAM R 64632, 5.6 km NNW the John Crossing (30°39'14"S 139°06'47"E); N = 15. Appendix 2. Comparison of morphological characters, and univariate results for discriminant function analyses based on 24 and 23 variables for males and females respectively. Data are mean ± standard deviation, with the range of measures indicated in parentheses.All morphometric measures are in mm and sample sizes are listed in the column headings. ANOVA results are presented in the statistics column. Statistically significant values after false discovery rate correction are in bold, *P <0.05, **P <0.01, ***P <0.001. Appendix 3. Pearson correlation coefficients between male morphological characters.
description: Published as part of McLean, Claire A., Moussalli, Adnan, Sass, Steve & Stuart-Fox, Devi, 2013, Taxonomic Assessment of the Ctenophorus decresii Complex (Reptilia: Agamidae) Reveals a New Species of Dragon Lizard from Western New South Wales, pp. 51-63 in Records of the Australian Museum 65 (3) on pages 61-63, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.65.2013.1600, http://zenodo.org/record/4684353
Cheumatopsyche calawagana Mey 1995
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche calawagana

description: Cheumatopsyche calawagana Mey, 1995
 Cheumatopsyche calawagana Mey, 1995: 204.
 Type locality: Philippines.
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on page 86
A limitation of the Bruggeman formalism for homogenization
Creators: name: Mackay, T. G.
name: Lakhtakia, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bruggeman formalism provides an estimate of the effective permittivity of a particulate composite medium comprising two component mediums. The Bruggeman estimate is required to lie within the Wiener bounds and the Hashin-Shtrikman bounds. Considering the homogenization of weakly dissipative component mediums characterized by relative permittivities with real parts of opposite signs, we show that the Bruggeman estimate may not be not physically reasonable when the component mediums are weakly dissipative; furthermore, both the Wiener bounds and the Hashin-Shtrikman bounds exhibit strong resonances.
Orchesella simplex Cassagnau 1964
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Orchesellidae
Orchesella
Orchesella simplex

description: Orchesella simplex Cassagnau, 1964 **
Orchesella simplex Cassagnau, 1964a: 481.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Massif de l’Arize, 400-1400 m (Deharveng & Lek 1995).
Aude. Colde Jau (Cassagnau 1964a).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Deharveng & Lek 1995.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 386, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Additional file 1 of Transition of microbial community structures after development of membrane fouling in membrane bioreactors (MBRs)
Creators: name: Sato, Yuya
name: Zhao, Yan-Jie
name: Hori, Tomoyuki
name: Aoyagi, Tomo
name: Inaba, Tomohiro
name: Hidenobu Aizawa
name: Ogata, Atsushi
name: Habe, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. a Nitrate and b sulfate concentrations in the effluents of Reactors 1 and 2; the values are means of two measurements. Bars indicate variations and circles and triangles denote the values for Reactors 1 and 2, respectively. Fig. S2. Relative abundances of OTUs assigned to nitrifiers in Reactors 1 (a) and 2 (b). Phylogenetic classification of the OTUs was performed using BLAST analysis (https://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi). Table S1. OTUs that highly increased from day 10 to 20 in Reactor 2.
Random Access with Opportunity Detection in Wireless Networks
Creators: name: Choi, Jinho
name: Ko, Seung-Woo
name: Yamamoto, Koji
name: Kim, Seong-Lyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This letter proposes a novel random medium access control (MAC) based on a transmission opportunity prediction, which can be measured in a form of a conditional success probability given transmitter-side interference. A transmission probability depends on the opportunity prediction, preventing indiscriminate transmissions and reducing excessive interference causing collisions. Using stochastic geometry, we derive a fixed-point equation to provide the optimal transmission probability maximizing a proportionally fair throughput. Its approximated solution is given in closed form. The proposed MAC is applicable to full-duplex networks, leading to significant throughput improvement by allowing more nodes to transmit.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
The Coronae of AR Lac
Creators: name: Huenemoerder, David P.
name: Canizares, Claude R.
name: Drake, Jeremy J.
name: Sanz-Forcada, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed the coronally active eclipsing binary, AR Lac, with the High Energy Transmission Grating on Chandra for a total of 97 ks, spaced over five orbits, at quadratures and conjunctions. Contemporaneous and simultaneous EUV spectra and photometry were also obtained with the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer. Significant variability in both X-ray and EUV fluxes were observed, dominated by at least one X-ray flare and one EUV flare. We saw no evidence of primary or secondary eclipses. X-ray flux modulation was largest at high temperature, indicative of flare heating of coronal plasma. Line widths interpreted in terms of Doppler broadening suggest that both binary stellar components are active. From line fluxes obtained from total integrated spectra, we have modeled the emission measure and abundance distributions. A strong maximum was found in the differential emission measure, characterized by peaks at log T = 6.9 and 7.4, together with a weak but significant cooler maximum near log T=6.2, and a moderately strong hot tail from log T= 7.6-8.2. Coronal abundances have a broad distribution and show no simple correlation with first ionization potential. While the resulting model spectrum generally agrees very well with the observed spectrum, there are some significant discrepancies, especially among the many Fe L-lines. Both the emission measure and abundance distributions are qualitatively similar to prior determinations from other X-ray and ultraviolet spectra, indicating some long-term stability in the overall coronal structure.
description: 31 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables; Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal (tentatively October 1, 2003)
Reproducibility of absolute quantification of adenosine triphosphate and inorganic phosphate in the liver with localized 31P-magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3-T using different coils
Creators: name: Jonuscheit, Marc
name: Wierichs, Stefan
name: Rothe, Maik
name: Korzekwa, Benedict
name: Mevenkamp, Julian
name: Bobrov, Pavel
name: Kupriyanova, Yuliya
name: Roden, Michael
name: Schrauwen-Hinderling, Vera B.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Concentrations of the key metabolites of hepatic energy metabolism, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi), can be altered in metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus. 31Phosphorus (31P)-magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is used to noninvasively measure hepatic metabolites, but measuring their absolute molar concentrations remains challenging. This study employed a 31P-MRS method based on the phantom replacement technique for quantifying hepatic 31P-metabolites on a 3-T clinical scanner. Two surface coils with different size and geometry were used to check for consistency in terms of repeatability and reproducibility and absolute concentrations of metabolites. Day-to-day (n = 8) and intra-day (n = 6) reproducibility was tested in healthy volunteers. In the day-to-day study, mean absolute concentrations of γ-ATP and Pi were 2.32 ± 0.24 and 1.73 ± 0.26 mM (coefficient of variation [CV]: 7.3% and 8.8%) for the single loop, and 2.32 ± 0.42 and 1.73 ± 0.27 mM (CVs 6.7% and 10.6%) for the quadrature coil, respectively. The intra-day study reproducibility using the quadrature coil yielded CVs of 4.7% and 6.8% for γ-ATP and Pi without repositioning, and 6.3% and 7.1% with full repositioning of the volunteer. The results of the day-to-day data did not differ between coils and visits. Both coils robustly yielded similar results for absolute concentrations of hepatic 31P-metabolites. The current method, applied with two different surface coils, can be readily utilized in long-term and interventional studies. In comparison with the single loop coil, the quadrature coil also allows measurements at a greater distance between the coil and liver, which is relevant for studying people with obesity.
Real-World Outcomes and Value of First-Line Therapy for Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer†
Creators: name: Byfield, Stacey DaCosta
name: Chastek, Benjamin
name: Korrer, Stephanie
name: Horstman, Thomas
name: Malin, Jennifer
name: Newcomer, Lee
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Although physicians rely on clinical trial data to guide cancer treatment decisions, patient characteristics and outcomes often differ between real-world and clinical trial populations. We analyzed retrospective clinical data collected from a prior authorization (PA) tool linked with payer claims data to describe outcomes of first-line treatment for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer among 2,108 patients. Duration of therapy was shorter than observed in clinical trials. Healthcare costs and hospitalizations varied substantially by regimen. PA clinical data linked with administrative claims enable head-to-head comparisons of contemporary cancer treatments used in routine clinical practice, which are not available from clinical trials.
Cheumatopsyche chimaira Malicky, 1997: 1023
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche chimaira

description: Cheumatopsyche chimaira Malicky, 1997
 Cheumatopsyche chimaira Malicky, 1997: 1023.
 Type locality: Brunei.
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on page 87
Cheumatopsyche concordia Malicky 1997
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche concordia

description: Cheumatopsyche concordia Malicky, 1997
 Cheumatopsyche concordia Malicky, 1997: 1021.
 Type locality: Laos PDR.
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on page 87
"Solidarity is a matter of the heart" : anti-imperialist solidarity donations in GDR children's magazines
Creators: name: Dalljo, Jessica
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 370

description: The article examines the role of children's magazines in promoting internationalism and solidarity in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). Analysing the magazines ABC-Zeitung, Bummi, and Frösi, it sheds light on their contribution to the GDR's system for collecting and distributing charitable donations and to cultivating children's commitment to countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The article uncovers multifaceted layers of meaning associated with internationalism and emphasizes the significance of the connection between the state-ideological and the everyday levels. Its analysis of primary sources, including articles from the children's magazines, files from the Federal Archives, and historical publications, reveals that the magazines played a crucial role in fostering international solidarity and shaping the political consciousness of young readers. The use of techniques such as suggestion, competition, and renunciation in the magazines not only evoked a sense of collective responsibility, but also positioned children as active contributors to shaping an international socialist future. The children's magazine Bummi is particularly significant in the GDR's charitable donations system as it shows the involvement of other parts of society and thus raises issues of transgenerational education through the medium of children's magazines. By shifting away from the narrative of indoctrination, this article highlights the broader understanding of internationalism in the GDR and its integration into everyday life. It therefore underscores the vital role of children's magazines not only in fostering a stance of anti-imperialist solidarity among young readers, but also in shaping the GDR's vision of an international socialist future.
A moving medium simulation of Schwarzschild black hole optics
Creators: name: Rosquist, Kjell
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An explicit fluid flow simulation of electromagnetic wave propagation in the gravitational field of a Schwarzschild black hole is given. The fluid has a constant refractive index and a spherically symmetric inward directed flow. The resulting form of the metric leads to a new coordinate system in which the Schwarzschild vacuum is written in Gordon's form. It is shown that a closely related coordinate system interpolates between the Kerr-Schild and Painleve-Gullstrand coordinates.
description: 4 pages, no figures; V2: preprint number added
5qSMA : standardised retrospective natural history assessment in 268 patients with four copies of SMN2
Creators: name: Vill, Katharina
name: Mensch, Alexander
name: Weiler, Markus
name: Ziegler, Andreas
name: Kamm, Christoph
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Newborn screening for 5qSMA offers the potential for early, ideally pre-symptomatic, therapeutic intervention. However, limited data exist on the outcomes of individuals with 4 copies of SMN2, and there is no consensus within the SMA treatment community regarding early treatment initiation in this subgroup. To provide evidence-based insights into disease progression, we performed a retrospective analysis of 268 patients with 4 copies of SMN2 from the SMArtCARE registry in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Inclusion criteria required comprehensive baseline data and diagnosis outside of newborn screening. Only data prior to initiation of disease-modifying treatment were included. The median age at disease onset was 3.0 years, with a mean of 6.4 years. Significantly, 55% of patients experienced symptoms before the age of 36 months. 3% never learned to sit unaided, a further 13% never gained the ability to walk independently and 33% of ambulatory patients lost this ability during the course of the disease. 43% developed scoliosis, 6.3% required non-invasive ventilation and 1.1% required tube feeding. In conclusion, our study, in line with previous observations, highlights the substantial phenotypic heterogeneity in SMA. Importantly, this study provides novel insights: the median age of disease onset in patients with 4 SMN2 copies typically occurs before school age, and in half of the patients even before the age of three years. These findings support a proactive approach, particularly early treatment initiation, in this subset of SMA patients diagnosed pre-symptomatically. However, it is important to recognize that the register will not include asymptomatic individuals.
Mid-Infrared Radiative Emission from Bright Hot Plasmons in Graphene
Creators: name: Kim, Laura
name: Kim, Seyoon
name: Jha, Pankaj K.
name: Brar, Victor W.
name: Atwater, Harry A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay dynamics of excited carriers in graphene have attracted wide scientific attention, as the gapless Dirac electronic band structure opens up relaxation channels that are not allowed in conventional materials. We report Fermi-level-dependent mid-infrared emission in graphene originating from a previously unobserved decay channel: hot plasmons generated from optically excited carriers. The observed Fermi-level dependence rules out Planckian light emission mechanisms and is consistent with the calculated plasmon emission spectra in photoinverted graphene. Evidence for bright hot plasmon emission is further supported by Fermi-level-dependent and polarization-dependent resonant emission from graphene plasmonic nanoribbon arrays under pulsed laser excitation. Spontaneous plasmon emission is a bright emission process as our calculations for our experimental conditions indicate that the spectral flux of spontaneously generated plasmons is several orders of magnitude higher than blackbody emission at a temperature of several thousand Kelvin. In this work, it is shown that a large enhancement in radiation efficiency of graphene plasmons can be achieved by decorating graphene surface with gold nanodisks, which serve as out-coupling scatterers and promote localized plasmon excitation when they are resonant with the incoming excitation light. These observations set a framework for exploration of ultrafast and ultrabright mid-infrared emission processes and light sources.
On planar Cremona maps of prime order
Creators: name: de Fernex, Tommaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E07,14J50(Primary);14E20(Secondary)

description: This paper contains a new proof of the classification of elements of prime order in the Cremona group Bir(P^2), up to conjugation. In addition, we give explicit geometric constructions of these Cremona transformations, and provide a parameterization of their conjugacy classes. Analogous constructions in higher dimensions are also discussed.
description: 21 pages; AMS-LaTeX; v2: proofs of Proposition 4.3.2 (now 4.3.1) and Lemma 4.4.1 semplified, and few other minor changes, following referee's comments; one reference added
Testing the locality of transport in self-gravitating accretion discs
Creators: name: Lodato, Giuseppe
name: Rice, W. K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we examine the issue of characterizing the transport associated with gravitational instabilities in relatively cold discs, discussing in particular under which condition it can be described within a local, viscous framework. We present the results of global, three-dimensional, SPH simulations of self-gravitating accretion discs, in which the disc is cooled using a simple parameterization for the cooling function. Our simulations show that the disc settles in a ``self-regulated'' state, where the axisymmetric stability parameter $Q\approx 1$ and where transport and energy dissipation are dominated by self-gravity. We have computed the gravitational stress tensor and compared our results with expectations based on a local theory of transport. We find that, for disc masses smaller than $0.25M_{\star}$ and aspect ratio $H/r\lesssim 0.1$, transport is determined locally, thus allowing for a viscous treatment of the disc evolution.
description: 6 pages, proceedings of the Conference "Plasmas in the laboratory and in the Universe: new insights and new challenges", to be published in the American Institute of Physics Conference Series
Cheumatopsyche costalis
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche costalis

description: Cheumatopsyche costalis (Banks, 1913)
Fig. 205
 Hydropsychodes costalis Banks, 1913: 178.
 Cheumatopsyche costalis (Banks, 1913); Kimmins 1963: 130.
 Type locality: Philippines.
 Remarks: This species was re-drawn by Mey (1997).
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on page 87
Elastic registration based on compliance analysis and biomechanical graph matching
Creators: name: Guevara, Jaime Garcia
name: Peterlik, Igor
name: Berger, Marie-Odile
name: Cotin, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An automatic elastic registration method suited for vascularized organs is proposed. The vasculature in both the preoperative and intra-operative images is represented as a graph. A typical application of this method is the fusion of pre-operative information onto the organ during surgery, to compensate for the limited details provided by the intra-operative imaging modality (e.g. CBCT) and to cope with changes in the shape of the organ. Due to image modalities differences and organ deformation, each graph has a different topology and shape. The Adaptive Compliance Graph Matching (ACGM) method presented does not require any manual initialization, handles intra-operative nonrigid deformations of up to 65 mm and computes a complete displacement field over the organ from only the matched vasculature. ACGM is better than the previous Biomechanical Graph Matching method 3 (BGM) because it uses an efficient biomechanical vascularized liver model to compute the organ's transformation and the vessels bifurcations compliance. This allows to efficiently find the best graph matches with a novel compliance-based adaptive search. These contributions are evaluated on ten realistic synthetic and two real porcine automatically segmented datasets. ACGM obtains better target registration error (TRE) than BGM, with an average TRE in the real datasets of 4.2 mm compared to 6.5 mm, respectively. It also is up to one order of magnitude faster, less dependent on the parameters used and more robust to noise.
description: Annals of Biomedical Engineering, Springer Verlag, 2019
Effect of perfect fluid dark matter on particle motion around a static black hole immersed in an external magnetic field
Creators: name: Shaymatov, Sanjar
name: Malafarina, Daniele
name: Ahmedov, Bobomurat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate particle and photon motion in the vicinity of a static and spherically symmetric black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter in the presence of an external asymptotically uniform magnetic field. We determine the radius of the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) for charged test particles and the radius for unstable circular photon orbits and show that the effect of the presence of dark matter shrinks the values of ISCO and photon sphere radii. Based on the analysis of the ISCO radius we further show that the combined effects of dark matter and magnetic field can mimic the spin of a Kerr black hole up to $ a/M \approx 0.75-0.8$. Finally, we consider the effect of the presence of dark matter on the center of mass energy of colliding particles in the black hole vicinity. We show that the center of mass energy grows as the value of the dark matter parameter increases. This result, in conjunction with the fact that, in the presence of an external magnetic field, the ISCO radius can become arbitrarily close to the horizon leads to arbitrarily high energy that can be extracted by the collision process, similarly to what is observed in the super-spinning Kerr case.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables. Updated to match the published version
Participatory and spatially explicit assessment to envision the future of land-use/land-cover change scenarios on selected ecosystem services in Southwestern Ghana
Creators: name: Asante-Yeboah, Evelyn
name: Koo, HongMi
name: Ros-Tonen, Mirjam
name: Sieber, Stefan
name: Fürst, Christine
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 550

description: Settlement expansion and commercial agriculture affect landscape sustainability and ecosystem service provision. Integrated landscape approaches are promoted to negotiate trade-offs between competing land uses and their reconciliation. Incorporating local perceptions of landscape dynamics as basis for such negotiations is particularly relevant for sub-Saharan Africa, where most people depend on natural ecosystems for livelihoods and well-being. This study applied participatory scenario building and spatially explicit simulation to unravel perceptions of the potential impact of rubber and settlement expansion on the provision of selected ecosystem services in southwestern Ghana under a business-as-usual scenario. We collected data in workshops and expert surveys on locally relevant ecosystem services, their indicator values, and the probable land-use transitions. The data was translated into an assessment matrix and integrated into a spatially explicit modeling platform, allowing visualization and comparison of the impact on ecosystem service provision of land-use scenarios under rubber plantation and settlement expansion. The results show the capacity of current (2020) and future land-use patterns to provide locally relevant ecosystem services, indicating a decline in capacity of ecosystem service provisioning in the future compared to the 2020 land-use patterns, a threat to the benefits humans derive from ecosystems. This highlights urgent need for policies and measures to control the drivers of land-use/land-cover change. Furthermore, the results emphasize the importance of diversifying land-use/land-cover types for sustainable landscape development. The paper contributes new insights into how spatially explicit and semi-quantitative methods can make stakeholder perceptions of landscape dynamics explicit as a basis for implementing integrated landscape approaches.
Additional file 20 of The round goby genome provides insights into mechanisms that may facilitate biological invasions
Creators: name: Adrian-Kalchhauser, Irene
name: Blomberg, Anders
name: Larsson, Tomas
name: Musilova, Zuzana
name: Peart, Claire
name: Pippel, Martin
name: Solbakken, Monica
name: Suurväli, Jaanus
name: Walser, Jean-Claude
name: Wilson, Joanna
name: Rosenblad, Magnus Alm
name: Demian Burguera
name: Gutnik, Silvia
name: Michiels, Nico
name: Töpel, Mats
name: Pankov, Kirill
name: Schloissnig, Siegfried
name: Winkler, Sylke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S12. Phylogenetic trees of SUZ12, EED, and RBBP4.
The antiferromagnetic transition of UPd2Al3 break-junctions: A new realization of N-shaped current-voltage characteristics
Creators: name: Naidyuk, Yu. G.
name: Gloos, K.
name: Yanson, I. K.
name: Sato, N. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated metallic break junctions of the heavy-fermion compound UPd2Al3 at low temperatures between 0.1K and 9K and in magnetic fields up to 8T. Both the current-voltage I(V) characteristics and the dV/dI (V) spectra clearly showed the superconducting ($T_{\rm c}\simeq$ 1.8K) as well as the antiferromagnetic ($T_{\rm N}\simeq$14K) transition at low temperatures when the bias voltage is raised. The junctions with lateral size of order 200nm had huge critical current densities around $5\times 10^{10} A/m^2 at the antiferromagnetic transition and hysteretic I(V) characteristics. Degrading the quality of the contacts by in situ increasing the local residual resistivity reduced the hysteresis. We show that those hysteretic I(V) curves can be reproduced theoretically by assuming the constriction to be in the thermal regime. It turns out that these point contacts represent non-linear devices with N-shaped I(V) characteristics that have a negative differential resistance like an Esaki tunnel diode.
description: 12 pages, 7 figs
Observation of Andreev bound states in bicrystal grain-boundary Josephson junctions of the electron doped superconductor LaCeCuO
Creators: name: Chesca, B.
name: Seifried, M.
name: Dahm, T.
name: Schopohl, N.
name: Koelle, D.
name: Kleiner, R.
name: Tsukada, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe a zero-bias conductance peak (ZBCP) in the ab-plane quasiparticle tunneling spectra of thin film grain-boundary Josephson junctions made of the electron doped cuprate superconductor LaCeCuO. An applied magnetic field reduces the spectral weight around zero energy and shifts it non-linearly to higher energies consistent with a Doppler shift of the Andreev bound states (ABS) energy. For all magnetic fields the ZBCP appears simultaneously with the onset of superconductivity. These observations strongly suggest that the ZBCP results from the formation of ABS at the junction interfaces, and, consequently, that there is a sign change in the symmetry of the superconducting order parameter of this compound consistent with a d-wave symmetry.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures; December 2004, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Coulomb friction in twisting of biomimetic scale-covered substrate
Creators: name: Ebrahimi, Hossein
name: Ali, Hessein
name: Ghosh, Ranajay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biomimetic scale-covered substrates provide geometric tailorability via scale orientation, spacing and also interfacial properties of contact in various deformation modes. No work has investigated the effect of friction in twisting deformation of biomimetic scale-covered beams. In this work, we investigate the frictional effects in the biomimetic scale-covered structure by developing an analytical model verified by the finite element simulations. In this model, we consider dry (Coulomb) friction between rigid scales surfaces, and the substrate as the linear elastic rectangular beam. The obtained results show that the friction has a dual contribution on the system by advancing the locking mechanism due to change of mechanism from purely kinematic to interfacial behavior, and stiffening the twist response due to increase the engagement forces. We also discovered, by increasing the coefficient of friction using engineering scale surfaces to a critical coefficient, the system could reach to an instantaneous post-engagement locking. The developed model outlines analytical relationships between geometry, deformation, frictional force and kinematic energy, to design biomimetic scale-covered metamaterials for a wide range of application.
title: [Vierteilige Sammelhandschrift]; um 1500
title: (1r) [Oswaldus de Lasko]: Sermones de sanctis (Biga salutis). (164r) Nachträge zum Hauptteil
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lasko, Osvald
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2025

description: Papier - Bastarda von einer Hand, rubriziert, Lombarden nicht ausgeführt
description: Pergamentumschlag mit Langstichheftung und Knopf auf der Vorderseite, die Öse der angenähten Lasche ausgerissen
description: Vorbesitz: Bibliothek des Franziskanerklosters Landshut; Stempel der Universitätsbibliothek Landshut (1r); Stempel der Universitätsbibliothek München (1v)
description: Kurzaufnahme einer Handschrift = 8° Cod.ms. 79