cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exogenous Model Merging by means of Model Management Operators
Creators: name: Boronat, Artur
Publisher: name: European Association of Software Science and Technology
Year: 2007

description: In Model-Driven Engineering, model merging plays a relevant role in
the maintenance and evolution of model-based software. Depending on
the amount of metamodels involved in a model merging process, we can
classify model merging techniques in two categories: endogenous
merging, when all the models to be merged conform to the same
metamodel; and exogenous merging, when the models to be merged
conform to different metamodels. MOMENT (MOdel manageMENT) is a
framework that is integrated in the Eclipse platform, and provides a
collection of generic set-oriented operators to manipulate MOF
models, following the Model Management discipline. In this paper, we
study how model transformations are useful in a model merging
process and we provide a solution for both kinds of model merging by
means of model management operators and the QVT Relations language.
description: Electronic Communications of the EASST, Volume 3: Software Evolution through Transformations 2006
2nd Editors4Chem Workshop: Publication Standards and Resources on Data Publishing provided by NFDI4Chem
Creators: name: Parks, Nicole A.
name: Fischer, Tillmann G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: NFDI4Chem, together with Leah McEwen (Cornell University Library) from IUPAC, organised the 2nd Editors4Chem Workshop, which was held online via Zoom on November 2nd 2023.

This workshop is part of the holistic strategy of NFDI4Chem to increase the uptake of FAIR data publishing in chemistry by interfacing with the academic publishers. The importance of this topic to publishers was demonstrated by the fact that no fewer than 14 editors, representing 9 publishers active in chemistry, attended the three-hour workshop.

This Zenodo record contains the slides of the presentation given by Nicole Parks (NFDI4Chem, ITC-RWTH Aachen) and Tillmann G. Fischer (NFDI4Chem, IPB Halle) in the second block of that workshop, who presented resources for publishers provided by NFDI4Chem in the NFDI4Chem Knowledge Base.
An Exponential Factorization Machine with Percentage Error Minimization to Retail Sales Forecasting
Creators: name: Li, Chongshou
name: Cheang, Brenda
name: Luo, Zhixing
name: Lim, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a new approach to sales forecasting for new products with long lead time but short product life cycle. These SKUs are usually sold for one season only, without any replenishments. An exponential factorization machine (EFM) sales forecast model is developed to solve this problem which not only considers SKU attributes, but also pairwise interactions. The EFM model is significantly different from the original Factorization Machines (FM) from two-fold: (1) the attribute-level formulation for explanatory variables and (2) exponential formulation for the positive response variable. The attribute-level formation excludes infeasible intra-attribute interactions and results in more efficient feature engineering comparing with the conventional one-hot encoding, while the exponential formulation is demonstrated more effective than the log-transformation for the positive but not skewed distributed responses. In order to estimate the parameters, percentage error squares (PES) and error squares (ES) are minimized by a proposed adaptive batch gradient descent method over the training set. Real-world data provided by a footwear retailer in Singapore is used for testing the proposed approach. The forecasting performance in terms of both mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and mean absolute error (MAE) compares favourably with not only off-the-shelf models but also results reported by extant sales and demand forecasting studies. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is also demonstrated by two external public datasets. Moreover, we prove the theoretical relationships between PES and ES minimization, and present an important property of the PES minimization for regression models; that it trains models to underestimate data. This property fits the situation of sales forecasting where unit-holding cost is much greater than the unit-shortage cost.
description: Accepted by ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data (ACM TKDD)
Hubble Space Telescope Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of Fourteen Low-Redshift Quasars
Creators: name: Ganguly, Rajib
name: Brotherton, Michael S.
name: Arav, Nahum
name: Heap, Sara R.
name: Wisotzki, Lutz
name: Aldcroft, Thomas L.
name: Alloin, Danielle
name: Behar, Ehud
name: Canalizo, Gabriela
name: Crenshaw, D. Michael
name: de Kool, Martijn
name: Chambers, Kenneth
name: Cecil, Gerald
name: Chatzichristou, Eleni
name: Everett, John
name: Gabel, Jack
name: Gaskell, C. Martin
name: Galliano, Emmanuel
name: Green, Richard F.
name: Hall, Patrick B.
name: Hines, Dean C.
name: Junkkarinen, Vesa T.
name: Kaastra, Jelle S.
name: Kaiser, Mary Elizabeth
name: Kazanas, Demosthenes
name: Konigl, Arieh
name: Korista, Kirk T.
name: Kriss, Gerard A.
name: Laor, Ari
name: Leighly, Karen M.
name: Mathur, Smita
name: Ogle, Patrick
name: Proga, Daniel
name: Sabra, Bassem
name: Sivron, Ran
name: Snedden, Stephanie
name: Telfer, Randal
name: Vestergaard, Marianne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present low-resolution ultraviolet spectra of 14 low redshift (z<0.8) quasars observed with HST/STIS as part of a Snap project to understand the relationship between quasar outflows and luminosity. By design, all observations cover the CIV emission line. Nine of the quasars are from the Hamburg-ESO catalog, three are from the Palomar-Green catalog, and one is from the Parkes catalog. The sample contains a few interesting quasars including two broad absorption line (BAL) quasars (HE0143-3535, HE0436-2614), one quasar with a mini-BAL (HE1105-0746), and one quasar with associated narrow absorption (HE0409-5004). These BAL quasars are among the brightest known (though not the most luminous) since they lie at z<0.8. We compare the properties of these BAL quasars to the z<0.5 Palomar-Green and z>1.4 Large Bright Quasar samples. By design, our objects sample luminosities in between these two surveys, and our four absorbed objects are consistent with the v ~ L^0.62 relation derived by Laor & Brandt (2002). Another quasar, HE0441-2826, contains extremely weak emission lines and our spectrum is consistent with a simple power-law continuum. The quasar is radio-loud, but has a steep spectral index and a lobe-dominated morphology, which argues against it being a blazar. The unusual spectrum of this quasar resembles the spectra of the quasars PG1407+265, SDSSJ1136+0242, and PKS1004+13 for which several possible explanations have been entertained.
description: Uses aastex.cls, 21 pages in preprint mode, including 6 figures and 2 tables; accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal (projected vol 133)
Efficient Photonic Crystal Cavity-Waveguide Couplers
Creators: name: Faraon, Andrei
name: Waks, Edo
name: Englund, Dirk
name: Fushman, Ilya
name: Vuckovic, Jelena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coupling of photonic crystal (PC) linear three-hole defect cavities (L3) to PC waveguides is theoretically and experimentally investigated. The systems are designed to increase the overlap between the evanescent cavity field and the waveguide mode, and to operate in the linear dispersion region of the waveguide. Our simulations indicate increased coupling when the cavity is tilted by 60 degrees with respect to the waveguide axis, which we have also confirmed by experiments. We obtained up to 90% coupling efficiency into the waveguide.
Community Aspirations and Collective Action
Creators: name: Martini, Christina
name: Ibañez Diaz, Marcela
name: Khadjavi, Menusch
name: Martini, Christina
name: Ibañez Diaz, Marcela
name: Khadjavi, Menusch
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: aspirations
subject: cooperation
subject: role model
subject: public good
subject: social norms
subject: development

description: We propose that community aspirations defined as the preferences for goals that increase communal well-being are an important determinant of cooperation in collective action problems. This paper conceptualizes community aspirations and investigates whether the proposed measure is associated with cooperation. The second part of the paper presents the results of a randomized controlled trial that aimed at lifting community aspirations by presenting real-world examples of successful collective action. Survey and experimental data from rural Zambia indicate that compared with current situation, individuals hold optimistic community aspirations. We find some supporting evidence for a positive correlation between community aspirations and cooperation measured using experimental and survey data. Exposure to the examples of cooperation increases cooperation, but has a negative effect on community aspirations. Instead, we find that the mechanism could be through a change in the perceived norm of cooperation.
Relativistic Mean-Field Model with Scaled Hadron Masses and Couplings
Creators: name: Khvorostukhin, A. S.
name: Toneev, V. D.
name: Voskresensky, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we continue to elaborate properties of the relativistic mean-field based model (SHMC) proposed in ref. [6] where hadron masses and coupling constants depend on the $σ$-meson field. The validity of approximations used in [6] is discussed. We additionally incorporate contribution of meson excitations to the equations of motion. We also estimate the effects of the particle width. It is demonstrated that the inclusion of the baryon-baryon hole and baryon-antibaryon loop terms, if performed perturbatively, destroys the consistency of the model.
description: 44 pages, 14 figures; corrected according to referee's remarks, version accepted for publication in Nucl. Phys. A
Percolation Transitions in Growing Networks Under Achlioptas Processes: Analytic Solutions
Creators: name: Oh, Soo Min
name: Son, Seung-Woo
name: Kahng, Byungnam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Networks are ubiquitous in diverse real-world systems. Many empirical networks grow as the number of nodes increases with time. Percolation transitions in growing random networks can be of infinite order. However, when the growth of large clusters is suppressed under some effects, e.g., the Achlioptas process, the transition type changes to the second order. However, analytical results for the critical behavior, such as the transition point, critical exponents, and scaling relations are rare. Here, we derived them explicitly as a function of a control parameter $m$ representing the suppression strength using the scaling ansatz. We then confirmed the results by solving the rate equation and performing numerical simulations. Our results clearly show that the transition point approaches unity and the order-parameter exponent $β$ approaches zero algebraically as $m \to \infty$, whereas they approach these values exponentially for a static network. Moreover, the upper critical dimension becomes $d_u=4$ for growing networks, whereas it is $d_u=2$ for static ones.
description: 9 Pages
Suzaku Observations of Iron Lines and Reflection in AGN
Creators: name: Reeves, J. N.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Kataoka, J.
name: Kunieda, H.
name: Markowitz, A.
name: Miniutti, G.
name: Okajima, T.
name: Serlemitsos, P.
name: Takahashi, T.
name: Terashima, Y.
name: Yaqoob, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Initial results on the iron K-shell line and reflection component in several AGN observed as part of the Suzaku Guaranteed time program are reviewed. This paper discusses a small sample of Compton-thin Seyferts observed to date with Suzaku; namely MCG -5-23-16, MCG -6-30-15, NGC 4051, NGC 3516, NGC 2110, 3C 120 and NGC 2992. The broad iron K$α$ emission line appears to be present in all but one of these Seyfert galaxies, while the narrow core of the line from distant matter is ubiquitous in all the observations. The iron line in MCG -6-30-15 shows the most extreme relativistic blurring of all the objects, the red-wing of the line requires the inner accretion disk to extend inwards to within 2.2Rg of the black hole, in agreement with the XMM-Newton observations. Strong excess emission in the Hard X-ray Detector (HXD) above 10 keV is observed in many of these Seyfert galaxies, consistent with the presence of a reflection component from reprocessing in Compton-thick matter (e.g. the accretion disk). Only one Seyfert galaxy (NGC 2110) shows neither a broad iron line nor a reflection component. The spectral variability of MCG -6-30-15, MCG -5-23-16 and NGC 4051 is also discussed. In all 3 cases, the spectra appear harder when the source is fainter, while there is little variability of the iron line or reflection component with source flux. This agrees with a simple two component spectral model, whereby the variable emission is the primary power-law, while the iron line and reflection component remain relatively constant.
description: 8 pages. Accepted for publication in Astronomical Notes (proceedings of invited talk given at "Variable and Broad Iron lines around Black Holes", ESAC, Madrid, Spain, 26-28 June 2006)
title: Welfare-Induced Migration of the Elderly in Japan - Gender differences in welfare migration patterns among the elderly
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Nakazawa, Katsuyoshi
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2012
Subjects: Economics
Wirtschaft

description: In Japan, there is a shortage of long-term care facilities for the elderly and families are having difficulty supporting the elderly at home. Thus, the elderly in Japan often want to move to municipalities that have a greater availability in long-term care facilities. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether there is a gender difference in the elderly’s welfare migration patterns in Japan. The analysis was performed by calculating net migration data by gender and age group using available plural statistical materials. Results showed a clear gender difference for both the early-stage and late-stage elderly. Results also revealed that the hypothesis of welfare migration is more appropriate for the late-stage elderly rather than the early-stage elderly, and confirmed that welfare-induced migration was a trend among males, especially those at the early-stage. The effect of the long-term care facilities was found to be the strongest for migration patterns among late-stage elderly females. In addition, the pattern for female migration showed consistent inflow to the larger cities. Implications of these findings on long-term care policy in Japan are discussed.
NGTS-12b: A sub-Saturn mass transiting exoplanet in a 7.53 day orbit
Creators: name: Bryant, Edward M.
name: Bayliss, Daniel
name: Nielsen, Louise D.
name: Veras, Dimitri
name: Acton, Jack S.
name: Anderson, David R.
name: Armstrong, David J.
name: Bouchy, Francois
name: Briegal, Joshua T.
name: Burleigh, Matthew R.
name: Cabrera, Juan
name: Casewell, Sarah L.
name: Chaushev, Alexander
name: Cooke, Benjamin F.
name: Csizmadia, Szilard
name: Eigmuller, Philipp
name: Erikson, Anders
name: Gill, Samuel
name: Gillen, Edward
name: Goad, Michael R.
name: Grieves, Nolan
name: Gunther, Maximilian N.
name: Henderson, Beth
name: Hogan, Aleisha
name: Jenkins, James S.
name: Lendl, Monika
name: McCormac, James
name: Moyano, Maximiliano
name: Queloz, Didier
name: Rauer, Heike
name: Raynard, Liam
name: Smith, Alexis M. S.
name: Tilbrook, Rosanna H.
name: Udry, Stephane
name: Vines, Jose I.
name: Watson, Christopher A.
name: West, Richard G.
name: Wheatley, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of the transiting exoplanet NGTS-12b by the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS). The host star, NGTS-12, is a V=12.38 mag star with an effective temperature of T$_{\rm eff}$=$5690\pm130$ K. NGTS-12b orbits with a period of $P=7.53$d, making it the longest period planet discovered to date by the main NGTS survey. We verify the NGTS transit signal with data extracted from the TESS full-frame images, and combining the photometry with radial velocity measurements from HARPS and FEROS we determine NGTS-12b to have a mass of $0.208\pm0.022$ M$_{J}$ and a radius of $1.048\pm0.032$ R$_{J}$. NGTS-12b sits on the edge of the Neptunian desert when we take the stellar properties into account, highlighting the importance of considering both the planet and star when studying the desert. The long period of NGTS-12b combined with its low density of just $0.223\pm0.029$ g cm$^{-3}$ make it an attractive target for atmospheric characterization through transmission spectroscopy with a Transmission Spectroscopy Metric of 89.4.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 11 pages
Properties of $J/ψ$ at $T_c$: QCD second-order Stark effect
Creators: name: Lee, Su Houng
name: Morita, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the temperature dependence of the energy density and pressure from lattice QCD calculation, we extract the temperature dependence of the electric and magnetic condensate near $T_c$. While the magnetic condensate hardly changes across $T_c$, we find that the electric condensate increases abruptly above $T_c$. This induces a small but an equally abrupt decrease in the mass of $J/ψ$, can be calculated through the second-order Stark effect. Combining the present result with the previously determined QCD sum rule constraint, we extract the thermal width of $J/ψ$ above $T_c$, which also increases fast. These changes can be identified as the critical behavior of $J/ψ$ across $T_c$ associated with the phase transition. We find that the mass shift and with broadening of $J/ψ$ at 1.05 $T_c$ will be around -100 MeV and 100 MeV respectively.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, revised version to appear in Phys.Rev.D
Total yield of electron-positron pairs produced from vacuum in strong electromagnetic fields: validity of the locally constant field approximation
Creators: name: Sevostyanov, D. G.
name: Aleksandrov, I. A.
name: Plunien, G.
name: Shabaev, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The widely-used locally constant field approximation (LCFA) can be utilized in order to derive a simple closed-form expression for the total number of particles produced in the presence of a strong electromagnetic field of a general spatio-temporal configuration. A usual justification for this approximate approach is the requirement that the external field vary slowly in space and time. In this investigation, we examine the validity of the LCFA by comparing its predictions to the results obtained by means of exact nonperturbative numerical techniques. To benchmark the LCFA in the regime of small field amplitudes and low frequencies, we employ a semiclassical approach. As a reference, we consider a standing electromagnetic wave oscillating both in time and space as well as two spatially uniform field configurations: Sauter pulse and oscillating electric field. Performing a thorough numerical analysis, we identify the domain of the field parameters where the approximation is well justified. In particular, it is demonstrated that the Keldysh parameter is not a relevant quantity governing the accuracy of the LCFA.
Thermodynamics and Universality for Mean Field Quantum Spin Glasses
Creators: name: Crawford, Nick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B44

description: We study aspects of the thermodynamics of quantum versions of spin glasses. By means of the Lie-Trotter formula for exponential sums of operators, we adapt methods used to analyze classical spin glass models to answer analogous questions about quantum models.
description: 17 pages
title: The Effect of Long-Term-Care Subsidies on Female Labor Supply and Fertility
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Korn, Evelyn
name: Wrede, Matthias
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2012
Subjects: female labor supply
fertility
Economics
Wirtschaft
long-term care
child care

description: Fertility and the provision of long-term care are connected by an aspect that has not received attention so far: both are time consuming activities that can be produced within the household or bought at the market and are, thus, connected through the intertemporal budget constraint of the household that accounts for time and money. This paper models that link and analyzes the effect of intervention in the long-term-care market on female labor-market related decisions. It shows that women's fertility as well as their labor supply when young are affected by such policies. The overall effect can be decomposed into an opportunity-cost effect and a consumption-smoothing effect that each impact fertility as well as labor supply in opposite directions. Using European survey data, the paper shows that the consumption-smoothing effect is dominant.
EMF Model Refactoring based on Graph Transformation Concepts
Creators: name: Biermann, Enrico
name: Ehrig, Karsten
name: Köhler, Christian
name: Kuhns, Günter
name: Taentzer, Gabriele
name: Weiss, Eduard
Publisher: name: European Association of Software Science and Technology
Year: 2007

description: The Eclipse Modeling Framework (EMF) provides a modeling and code generation framework for Eclipse applications based on structured data models. Within model driven software development based on EMF, refactoring of EMF models become a key activity. In this paper, we present an approach to define EMF model refactoring methods as transformation rules being applied in place on EMF models. Performing an EMF model refactoring, EMF transformation rules are applied and can be translated to corresponding graph transformation rules, as in the graph transformation environment AGG. If the resulting EMF model is consistent, the corresponding result graph is equivalent and can be used for validating EMF model refactoring. Results on conflicts and dependencies of refactorings for example, can help the developer to decide which refactoring is most suitable for a given model and why.
description: Electronic Communications of the EASST, Volume 3: Software Evolution through Transformations 2006
The elliptic Hall algebra, Cherednick Hecke algebras and Macdonald polynomials
Creators: name: Schiffmann, Olivier
name: Vasserot, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the Hall algebra of the category of coherent sheaves on an elliptic curve (or, equivalently, the algebra of unramified automorphic forms for GL(n) for all n) is equal to the stable limit of spherical double affine Hecke algebras for GL(k) as k goes to infinity. The two parameters correspond to the size of the finite field and the modulus of the elliptc curve. Under this isomorphism the Hecke operators are mapped to the Macdonald operators. This allows us to give a geometric construction of Macdonald polynomials (eigenvectors for the Macdonald operator) in terms of a suitable specialization of Eisenstein series (eigenvectors for the Hecke operators).
description: 47 pages
title: The redistribution of trade gains and the equity-efficiency trade-off
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: de Pinto, Marco
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2012
Subjects: trade unions
unemployment benefits
trade liberalization
taxes
Economics
Wirtschaft
heterogenous firms
income inequality

description: The contribution of this paper is to derive an optimal redistribution scheme for trade gains in the case of government's objective function that explicitly accounts for equity-efficiency trade-off. The government pays unemplyment benefits (UB) either financed by a wage tax, a payroll tax or a profit tax paid by exporters only. Using a melitz-type framework with unionized labor markets and heterogeneous workers we show that there is a clear-cut ranking of the redistribution schemes in terms of welfare leve: 1. UB financed by a profit tax paid by exporters 2. UB financed by a wage tax, 3. UB financed by a payroll tax.
Variation in germination, in responce to salinity and waterlogging and the link with seed tree habitat of ten australian native species
Creators: name: Gray, Suzzanne Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015

description: It was observed over several years of monitoring Landcare plantings that a number of locally-occurring native species showed variation in seedling establishment, particularly on degraded soils in the Upper Shoalhaven Catchment, a region of extreme frost. The variation appeared to be linked to different seed source locations. The question arose of whether habitat adaptation was occurring and, if it was leading to biodiversity within local species. This was key information needed for seed source selection in rehabilitation projects, for degraded soils on the Southern Tablelands of NSW. The primary aim of this research project was to investigate whether or not habitat differences in parent trees could be linked to measurable differences in the waterlogging and salinity tolerances of their progeny. The germination experiment was proposed as a method for investigating variation within local species, measuring germination rates under six different treatments of salinity and waterlogging. Populations of ten native tree and shrub species were selected for trial and seed was sourced from seven different habitat types in the Upper Shoalhaven Catchment and neighbouring areas, within a 100km radius of Braidwood, NSW. Glasshouse experiments were conducted over a six week period, from November to December. Experiments included a saline treatment with addition of a biofertiliser called 'PuraCast', a microbiologically active liquid, derived from worm castings. Species investigated were: Eucalyptus ovata, E.pauciflora, E.dives, E.blakelyi, E.aggregata, Acacia melanoxylon, A.decurrens, Casuarina littoralis, C.stricta, Leptospermum flavescens. There was a highly significant difference found between parent tree habitat and the germination response of progeny, particularly to treatments of medium salinity, waterlogging and waterlogging with salinity (P<0.001 in most cases). There was a moderately significant interaction between treatment and parent habitat type, with highly saline habitats, waterlogged and acidic soils producing seedlings tolerant of high salinity and combination treatments (P<0.05). Response to the biofertiliser was varied and further research is warranted for all of the above.
CARTILHA_SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE_PARTICIPAÇÃO DO PACIENTE, ACOMPANHANTE E FAMILIARES.
Creators: name: Andrade, Monica Maria de Melo
name: Ribeiro, Larissa Artimos
name: Viana, Adane Domingues
name: Queluci, Gisella de Carvalho
name: Couto, Jackeline Franco
name: Tonini, Teresa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cultura de Segurança do paciente; Segurança do Paciente; Notificação; Engajamento do Paciente

description: Cartilha sobre a importância da participação do paciente, acompanhante e familiares na segurança do paciente internado.
Sensing Danger: Innate Immunology for Intrusion Detection
Creators: name: Aickelin, Uwe
name: Greensmith, Julie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The immune system provides an ideal metaphor for anomaly detection in general and computer security in particular. Based on this idea, artificial immune systems have been used for a number of years for intrusion detection, unfortunately so far with little success. However, these previous systems were largely based on immunological theory from the 1970s and 1980s and over the last decade our understanding of immunological processes has vastly improved. In this paper we present two new immune inspired algorithms based on the latest immunological discoveries, such as the behaviour of Dendritic Cells. The resultant algorithms are applied to real world intrusion problems and show encouraging results. Overall, we believe there is a bright future for these next generation artificial immune algorithms.
Transcription of a story about Verdena's grandparents
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Begay, Kayla
name: Spence, Justin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio file VP-200511-03: Transcription of a story about Verdena's grandparents (file VP-140309-06), from 4:54 to 5:36.
The effect of experimental fragmentation on bird community dynamics in the boreal mixedwood forest
Creators: name: Schmiegelow, Fiona Katrina Anne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The recent advent of widespread, industrial logging in Canada's boreal mixedwood forest has raised concerns about losses of wildife habitat. I studied the effect of fragmentation on the summer and winter bird communities in old mixedwood forest using experimental and descriptive approaches. A fragmentation experiment created isolated and connected forest fragments of 1, 10, 40 and 100 ha, each replicated three times. I sampled the bird community using point counts in summer and fixed transects in winter, before, and in each of 2 years after, forest harvesting. Fragmentation changed both the breeding and wintering bird communities. Neotropical migrant and resident birds were 6-32% less abundant in isolated patches of forest after fragmentation, although there was no overall loss of species from fragmented sites. Twenty-seven percent of species analysed experienced substantial (10-60%) population declines. In winter, resident birds were generally found in larger fragments, and in habitats containing mature coniferous trees. Maintaining connections between fragments mitigated fragmentation effects slightly during both summer and winter. While some of the fragmentation effects I documented are small, my results should be interpreted with caution. First, they are short-term and address only species richness and relative abundance. Second, the study area was embedded in a landscape where large areas of old forest are still available, which may have dampened local impacts of fragmentation. My descriptive study of the bird communities in patches of old mixedwood forest naturally isolated by a surrounding matrix of black spruce suggested that some Neotropical and resident species may experience strong population declines and local extinctions in the fragments created by forest harvesting. I conclude that, at a minimum, much larger areas of older forest 100 ha) than are presently mandated must be maintained to ensure the local persistence of vulnerable bird species
Generating Requirements Views: A Transformation-Driven Approach
Creators: name: Silva, Lyrene Fernandes
name: Sampaio Do Prado Leite, Julio Cesar
Publisher: name: European Association of Software Science and Technology
Year: 2007

description: This paper reports the use of transformations based on XML to generate requirements views. A strategy to generate views is defined and scenarios and class diagrams are automatically created from a goal oriented model; the V-graph.
description: Electronic Communications of the EASST, Volume 3: Software Evolution through Transformations 2006
Modèle de plan de gestion des données : Développement interdisciplinaire de logiciel ou de technologie en santé
Creators: name: Read, Kevin B.
name: Peacock, Shelley
name: Risling, Tracie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: développement de logiciels
développement technologique
technologie de la santé
logiciels de santé
santé interdisciplinaire
soins aux patients
sciences de la santé
gestion des données
gestion des logiciels

description: Le présent modèle est conçu pour les projets de recherche nécessitant le développement de logiciels ou des technologies dans un contexte de santé interdisciplinaire. Ce modèle a été créé pour représenter les nombreuses parties prenantes (par exemple, les patients, les praticiens, les développeurs, l’industrie) concernés par le développement de logiciel ou de technologie à titre de conseillers ou à titre de participants dans le cadre du processus de recherche. Ainsi, ce modèle est séparé en deux sections ; la première est uniquement axée sur le plan de gestion pour la création d’un logiciel ou d’une technologie et la seconde sur un plan de gestion des données décrivant les méthodes de collecte, d’analyse et de partage des données des participants sur la base des interventions ou des tests du logiciel ou de la technologie correspondante. Dans ces études, les participants à la recherche peuvent être des patients ou des praticiens, ou les deux, en fonction de l’utilisation prévue du logiciel ou de la technologie.
Demixing of two species via reciprocally concentration-dependent diffusivity
Creators: name: Schimansky-Geier, Lutz
name: Lindner, Benjamin
name: Milster, Sebastian
name: Neiman, Alexander B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We propose a model for demixing of two species by assuming a density-dependent effective diffusion coefficient of the particles. Both sorts of microswimmers diffuse as active overdamped Brownian particles with a noise intensity that is determined by the surrounding density of the respective other species within a sensing radius $r_s$. A higher concentration of the first (second) sort will enlarge the diffusion and, in consequence, the intensity of the noise experienced by the second (first) sort. Numerical and analytical investigations of steady states of the macroscopic equations prove the demixing of particles due to this reciprocally concentration-dependent diffusivity. An ambiguity of the numerical integration scheme for the purely local model ($r_s\to 0$) is resolved by considering nonvanishing sensing radii in a nonlocal model with $r_s > 0$.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures
title: The tax and the mighty: Tax payer concentration lowers local business taxation in German Municipalities
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Bischoff, Ivo
name: Krabel, Stefan
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2012
Subjects: large firms
local business taxation
Germany
tax competition
yardstick competition
Economics
Wirtschaft

description: We analyze the impact of large firms on business tax rates using data from German mu-nicipalities in Hesse in 1998-2005. Results suggest that business tax rates decrease with tax-payers’ concentration, indicating strong local lobbying power of large firms.
title: Establishing a Hawkish Reputation: Interest Rate Setting by Newly Appointed Central Bank Governors
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Neuenkirch, Matthias
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2012
Subjects: inflation
Economics
Wirtschaft
Central bank governors
monetary policy
credibility
reputation, Taylor rules.

description: In this paper, we explore the interest rate setting behavior of newly appointed central bank governors. We use the Kuttner and Posen (2010) sample, which covers 15 OECD countries, and estimate an augmented Taylor (1993) rule for the period 1974–2008. We find, first, that newly appointed governors fight inflation more aggressively during the first four to eight quarters of their tenure in an effort to establish a reputation for being inflation averse. Second, we find a significantly stronger reaction to inflation by newly appointed governors working within monetary policy frameworks comprised of an at least partly independent central bank and an explicit nominal anchor.
Towards Distributed BPEL Orchestrations
Creators: name: Baresi, Luciano
name: Maurino, Andrea
name: Modafferi, Stefano
Publisher: name: European Association of Software Science and Technology
Year: 2007

description: Web services are imposing as the technology to integrate highly heterogeneous
systems. BPEL, the standard technology to compose services, assumes a
single âorchestratorâ that controls the execution flow and coordinates the interactions
with selected services. This centralized approach simplifies the coordination
among components, but it is also a too heavy constraint. To this end, the paper
introduces the idea of distributed orchestrations and presents a proposal to couple
BPEL and distributed execution in mobile settings. The approach âexemplified
on a simple case studyâ transforms a centralized BPEL process into a set of coordinated
processes. An explicit meta-model and graph transformation supply the
formal grounding to obtain a set of related processes, and to add the communication
infrastructure among the newly created processes. The paper also presents a communication
infrastructure based on tuple spaces to make the different orchestrators
interact in mobile contexts.
Keywords: WS-BPEL, Graph
description: Electronic Communications of the EASST, Volume 3: Software Evolution through Transformations 2006
Electronic Noise in Optical Homodyne Tomography
Creators: name: Appel, Juergen
name: Hoffman, Dallas
name: Figueroa, Eden
name: Lvovsky, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of the detector electronic noise in an optical homodyne tomography experiment is shown to be equivalent to an optical loss if the detector is calibrated by measuring the quadrature noise of the vacuum state. An explicit relation between the electronic noise level and the equivalent optical efficiency is obtained and confirmed in an experiment with a narrowband squeezed vacuum source operating at an atomic rubidium wavelength.
description: Experimental results added
Quantifying the destructuring of a thixotropic colloidal suspension using falling ball viscometry
Creators: name: Biswas, Rajkumar
name: Saha, Debasish
name: Bandyopadhyay, Ranjini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The settling dynamics of falling spheres inside a Laponite suspension is studied. Laponite is a colloidal synthetic clay that shows physical aging in aqueous suspension due to the spontaneous evolution of inter-particle electrostatic interactions. In our experiments, millimeter-sized steel balls are dropped in aqueous Laponite suspensions of different ages (i.e., time elapsed since sample preparation). The motion of the falling balls are captured using a high-speed camera and the velocities of their centroids are estimated from the images. Interestingly, we observe that balls of larger diameters fail to achieve terminal velocity over the entire duration of the experiment. We propose a mathematical model that accounts for rapid structural changes (expected to be induced by the falling ball) in Laponite suspensions whose aging time scales are much slower than the time of fall of the ball. For a range of ball sizes and Laponite suspension ages, our model correctly predicts the time-dependence of the ball velocity. Furthermore, fits to our model allow us to estimate the rates of destructuring of the thixotropic suspensions due to the passage of the falling ball.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
title: Migrants Acquisition of Cultural Skills and Selective Immigration Policies
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Bonn, Moritz
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2012
Subjects: Political Economy
Cultural Interaction
Immigration
Economics
Wirtschaft

description: Based on the requirement of OECD countries to permit substantial inflows of immigrants to compensate for the e¤ects of the demographic change, this paper explores the incentives of heterogeneous migrants to acquire host country specific cultural skills to improve their labor market outcomes. The theoretical results predict that the migrants' ambition in achieving such skills is increased if the scope of their respective cultural group is small, social permeability of migrants in the native society is large and individual integration costs are low.
Based on these results, I study whether cultural heterogeneity among the migrant population is welfare enhancing for the native population. I find that as long as migrants do not differ too much with regard to their costs of learning the native culture, cultural heterogeneity is beneficial for the host economy. The model provides an explanation for the shift in the immigration policies of the traditional host countries throughout the twentieth century as well as the current immigration policies in the EU member states.
Glaucomides bromelicola Foissner 2013
Creators: name: Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto
name: Dias, Roberto Júnio Pedroso
name: Estrada, Rosaura Mayén-
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Oligohymenophorea
Hymenostomatida
Bromeliophryidae
Glaucomides
Glaucomides bromelicola

description: Glaucomides bromelicola 1,2 Foissner, 2013
Distribution. CHILE: (Foissner 2013). DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: (Dunthorn et al. 2012; Weisse et al. 2013a);
Botanical Garden on the Pico Isabel de Torres, 800 m high mountain on the outskirts of the town of Puerto Plata (Foissner 2013). ECUADOR: (Foissner 2013). JAMAICA: (Foissner 2013); (Dunthorn et al. 2012), (Ap, Cb, Gm, Hi, Hp, Hr, Hn, Hs, Hu, Ts, Vs). MEXICO: Coffee plantation Arcos Vegas and Rincón de Yeguas, Tuzamapan (Durán-Ramírez et al. 2019), (Ab, Am); Coffee plantation La Onza, near Coatepec (Durán-Ramírez et al. 2015), (Th); (Durán-Ramírez et al. 2019), (Th); Coffee plantation Virginia Armand, near Coatepec (DuránRamírez et al. 2015), (Th); Dos Lagunas, near Village of Tzsiscao (ps), (Ch, Tg, Tm, Ws); El Tegolome, near the town of Tlanchinol (ps), (Ti, Tm, Ts); La Joya, Acajete (Durán-Ramírez et al. 2019), (Ta, Ts, Ty); Reserve of the Biosphere Chamela-Cuixmala (Durán-Ramírez & Mayén-Estrada 2018), (Tr); Santuario del Bosque de Niebla, near Xalapa (Durán-Ramírez et al. 2015), (Th); (Durán-Ramírez et al. 2019), (Pv, Te, Tm, Ts); (ps), (Cs, Te, Tm, Ts); surroundings of Reserva Azul, near the town of Cuetzalan (ps), (Cs, Th); Tlacuitlapa, Jalcomulco (Durán-Ramírez et al. 2019), (Ab, Pg); Village El Cerezal, near Santa Catarina Ixtepeji (ps), (To); (Foissner 2013). PERU: (Foissner 2013). VENEZUELA: (Foissner 2013).
description: Published as part of Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto, Dias, Roberto Júnio Pedroso & Estrada, Rosaura Mayén-, 2020, Checklist of ciliates (Alveolata: Ciliophora) that inhabit in bromeliads from the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 4895 (1) on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4895.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4321437
Il Competence Centre nazionale di ICDI: un centro unico di competenze per il supporto e la formazione su OS e EOSC
Creators: name: Lazzeri, Emma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Open Science
competence centre
EOSC

description: Presentazione all'interno della conferenza "Etica e pragmatica dell'Open Access", 2-3 marzo 2021 Presentazione del Competence Centre nazionale dell' Italian Computing and Data Infrastructure. Si descrive il contesto europeo e la struttura e le attività preliminari del Competence Centre. This presentation was given within the event "Etica e pragmatica dell'Open Access", 2-3 march 2021 The national Competence Centre of the Italian Computing and Data Infrastructure is presented. European context is described together with the preliminary structure and activities of the Competence Centre.
Incremental Graph Pattern Matching: Data Structures and Initial Experiments
Creators: name: Varró, Gergely
name: Varró, Dániel
name: Schürr, Andy
Publisher: name: European Association of Software Science and Technology
Year: 2006

description: Despite the large variety of existing graph transformation tools, the implementation of their pattern matching engine typically follows the same principle. First a matching occurrence of the left-hand side of the graph transformation rule is searched by some graph pattern matching algorithm. Then potential negative application conditions are checked that might eliminate the previous occurrence. However, when a new transformation step is started, all the information on previous matchings is lost, and the complex graph pattern matching phase is restarted from scratch each time. In the paper, we present the foundational data structures and initial experiments for an incremental graph pattern matching engine which keeps track of existing matchings in an incremental way to reduce the execution time of graph pattern matching.
description: Electronic Communications of the EASST, Volume 4: Graph and Model Transformation 2006
A Blueprint for the Milky Way's Stellar Populations. II. Improved Isochrone Calibration in the SDSS and Pan-STARRS Photometric Systems
Creators: name: An, Deokkeun
name: Beers, Timothy C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We improve the identification and isolation of individual stellar populations in the Galactic halo based on an updated set of empirically calibrated stellar isochrones in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and Pan-STARRS 1 (PS1) photometric systems. Along the Galactic prime meridian ($l=0^{\circ}$ and $180^{\circ}$), where proper motions and parallaxes from Gaia DR2 can be used to compute rotational velocities of stars in the rest frame of the Milky Way, we use the observed double color-magnitude sequences of stars having large transverse motions, which are attributed to groups of stars in the metal-poor halo and the thick disk with halo-like kinematics, respectively. The Gaia sequences directly constrain color-magnitude relations of model colors, and help to improve our previous calibration using Galactic star clusters. Based on these updated sets of stellar isochrones, we confirm earlier results on the presence of distinct groups of stars in the metallicity versus rotational-velocity plane, and find that the distribution of the most metal-poor ([Fe/H] $
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Transcription of "Creation of Animals"
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Begay, Kayla
name: Newbold, Lindsey
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio files VP-200511-01 and VP-200511-02: Transcription of the "Creation of Animals" story (file VP-080309-03), from 4:10 to 6:30 (VP-200511-01) and from 6:30 to the end of the story (VP-200511-02). In VP-200511-02, 26:15 to the end of the file is a story about the Creator's Helper told in English.