cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A variance modeling framework based on variational autoencoders for speech enhancement
Creators: name: Leglaive, Simon
name: Girin, Laurent
name: Horaud, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper we address the problem of enhancing speech signals in noisy mixtures using a source separation approach. We explore the use of neural networks as an alternative to a popular speech variance model based on supervised non-negative matrix factorization (NMF). More precisely, we use a variational autoencoder as a speaker-independent supervised generative speech model, highlighting the conceptual similarities that this approach shares with its NMF-based counterpart. In order to be free of generalization issues regarding the noisy recording environments, we follow the approach of having a supervised model only for the target speech signal, the noise model being based on unsupervised NMF. We develop a Monte Carlo expectation-maximization algorithm for inferring the latent variables in the variational autoencoder and estimating the unsupervised model parameters. Experiments show that the proposed method outperforms a semi-supervised NMF baseline and a state-of-the-art fully supervised deep learning approach.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
title: Improved access to health care and self-management of long-term and disabling conditions including end-of-life care
title: a corpus of published work incorporating evidence appraisals and critical approaches to public health
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wilson, Charlotte
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2019

description: This thesis synthesises and evaluates the evidence base of key areas in public health and palliative care research. The author’s published works are integrated throughout and critical discussion of methodological and theoretical aspects are expanded. The principal aims include optimisation of self-management of long-term conditions and the improvement of access to healthcare for marginalised groups. It also specifically examines improved quality of care through the delivery of appropriate communication skills, and the identification of reliable and valid outcomes for people affected with illness or disability. Broader aims include improved patient satisfaction with health care services and an evaluation of systemic aspects of care and patient, public involvement in research.
Additional file 2: of Selecting, refining and identifying priority Cochrane Reviews in health communication and participation in partnership with consumers and other stakeholders
Creators: name: Synnot, Anneliese
name: Tong, Allison
name: Bragge, Peter
name: Lowe, Dianne
name: Nunn, Jack
name: OâSullivan, Molly
name: Horvat, Lidia
name: Kay, Debra
name: Ghersi, Davina
name: McDonald, Steve
name: Poole, Naomi
name: Noni Bourke
name: Lannin, Natasha
name: Vadasz, Danny
name: Oliver, Sandy
name: Carey, Karen
name: Hill, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Example of one of the 21 priority topics generated in the earlier online survey stage that was attached to the walls during the workshop. (DOCX 51 kb)
How students are leading open access
Creators: name: Chami, Goldis
name: Cockett, Rowan
name: Connolly, Colúm
name: Kwon, Jae-Yung
name: Khandelwal, Umang
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Five student leaders present on the impact of open access at UBC, Pecha Kucha style! Originally from the Japanese term chit chat, Pecha Kucha is a presentation style that allows each speaker 20 slides shown for 20 seconds each (total presentation time is 6 minutes and 40 seconds). Presented at Open Access Week, October 22-23, 2013
Additional file 3: of Does unemployment contribute to poorer health-related quality of life among Swedish adults?
Creators: name: NorstrĂśm, Fredrik
name: Anna-Karin Waenerlund
name: Lindholm, Lars
name: Nygren, Rebecka
name: Klas-GĂśran SahlĂŠn
name: Brydsten, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. Covariate balancing. (DOCX 16 kb)
On the scattering of a high-energy cosmic ray electrons off the dark matter
Creators: name: Beylin, V.
name: Bezuglov, M.
name: Kuksa, V.
name: Tretyakov, E.
name: Yagozinskaya, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-energy cosmic ray electrons interaction with Dark Matter particles are considered. In particular, a weakening of energy spectrum of cosmic electrons is predicted resulting from inelastic electron scattering on hyper-pions in the hypercolor extension of the Standard Model. Corresponding cross section and angular distributions of secondary neutrino are calculated and studied. We also briefly discuss some effects of scattering processes of such type.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Boson Stars with Large Self-interaction in (2+1) dimensions: an Exact Solution
Creators: name: Sakamoto, Kenji
name: Shiraishi, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact solution for a nonrotating boson star in (2+1) dimensional gravity with a negative cosmological constant is found. The relations among mass, particle number, and radius of the (2+1) dimensional boson star are shown.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, needs REVTeX (2nd revised version)
SimplerVoice: A Key Message & Visual Description Generator System for Illiteracy
Creators: name: Nguyen, Minh N. B.
name: Thomas, Samuel
name: Gattiker, Anne E.
name: Kashyap, Sujatha
name: Varshney, Kush R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce SimplerVoice: a key message and visual description generator system to help low-literate adults navigate the information-dense world with confidence, on their own. SimplerVoice can automatically generate sensible sentences describing an unknown object, extract semantic meanings of the object usage in the form of a query string, then, represent the string as multiple types of visual guidance (pictures, pictographs, etc.). We demonstrate SimplerVoice system in a case study of generating grocery products' manuals through a mobile application. To evaluate, we conducted a user study on SimplerVoice's generated description in comparison to the information interpreted by users from other methods: the original product package and search engines' top result, in which SimplerVoice achieved the highest performance score: 4.82 on 5-point mean opinion score scale. Our result shows that SimplerVoice is able to provide low-literate end-users with simple yet informative components to help them understand how to use the grocery products, and that the system may potentially provide benefits in other real-world use cases
The eta-invariant, Maslov index, and spectral flow for Dirac-type operators on manifolds with boundary
Creators: name: Kirk, Paul
name: Lesch, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J28; 58J30; 58J32

description: Several proofs have been published of the Mod Z gluing formula for the eta-invariant of a Dirac operator. However, so far the integer contribution to the gluing formula for the eta-invariant is left obscure in the literature. In this article we present a gluing formula for the eta-invariant which expresses the integer contribution as a triple index involving the boundary conditions and the Calderon projectors of the two parts of the decomposition. The main ingredients of our presentation are the Scott-Wojciechowski theorem for the determinant of a Dirac operator on a manifold with boundary and the approach of Bruning-Lesch to the mod Z gluing formula. Our presentation includes careful constructions of the Maslov index and triple index in a symplectic Hilbert space. As a byproduct we give intuitively appealing proofs of two theorems of Nicolaescu on the spectral flow of Dirac operators. As an application of our methods, we carry out a detailed analysis of the eta-invariant of the odd signature operator coupled to a flat connection using adiabatic methods. This is used to extend the definition of the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer rho-invariant to manifolds with boundary. We derive a ``non-additivity'' formula for the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer rho-invariant and relate it to Wall's non-additivity formula for the signature of even-dimensional manifolds.
description: 64 pages, 1 figure; v2 Nov 2001, several improvements in Sec. 8, minor polishing in the other sections
Universal upper bounds for Gaussian information capacity
Creators: name: Jeong, Kabgyun
name: Lee, Hun Hee
name: Lim, Youngrong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most natural way to describe an information-carrying system containing a specific noise is an additive white Gaussian-noise (AWGN) channel. In bosonic quantum systems (especially the Gaussian case), although the classical information capacity for a phase-insensitive and thermal-noise channel is additive based on a proof of the minimum output entropy conjecture, several open questions remain. By generalizing the Gaussian noise model from thermal noise to general Gaussian noise, we rigorously revisit and calculate these strong upper bounds on the information capacity for single-mode with general Gaussian-noise channels. In this study, we use the quantum entropy power inequality (QEPI) approach. This framework gives a new formula for finding upper bounds on the information capacity of bosonic Gaussian channels.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Dark Matter in the Central Region of NGC 3256
Creators: name: Ali, Israa Abdulqasim Mohammed
name: Hwang, Chorng-Yuan
name: Abidin, Zamri Zainal
name: Plunkett, Adele Laurie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the central mass distribution of the luminous infrared galaxy NGC 3256 at a distance of 35 Mpc by using CO(1-0) observations of the Atacama Large Millimeter and sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) and near-IR data of the Two Micron Sky Survey (2MASS). We found that there is a huge amount of invisible dynamical mass ($4.84 \times 10^{10} M_{\odot}$) in the central region of the galaxy. The invisible mass is likely caused by some dark matter, which might have a cuspy dark matter profile. We note that this dark matter is difficult to explain with the conventional Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) model, which is only applicable at a low acceleration regime, whereas the acceleration at the central region of the galaxy is relatively strong. Therefore, this discovery might pose a challenge to the conventional MOND models.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures, accepted by Sains Malaysiana
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА РАҚАМЛИ ИҚТИСОДИЁТНИНГ РИВОЖЛАНИШИ
Creators: name: Жўраев, Акрам
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мақолада рақамли иқтисодиёт тушунчаси, унинг иқтисодий моҳияти ҳамда ривожлантириш масалалари, рақамли технологиялар, ахборот коммуникация технологиялари каби масалалар кўриб чиқилган.
Hot Horizontal Branch Stars: Predictions for Mass Loss
Creators: name: Vink, Jorick S.
name: Cassisi, Santi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict mass-loss rates for the late evolutionary phases of low-mass stars, with special emphasis on the consequences for the morphology of the Horizontal Branch (HB). We show that the computed rates, as predicted by the most plausible mechanism of radiation pressure on spectral lines, are too low to produce EHB/sdB stars. This invalidates the scenario recently outlined by Yong et al. (2000) to create these objects by mass loss on the HB. We argue, however, that mass loss plays a role in the distribution of rotational velocities of hot HB stars, and may -- together with the enhancement of heavy element abundances due to radiative levitation -- provide an explanation for the so-called ``low gravivity problem. The mass loss recipe derived for hot HB (and extreme HB, sdB, sdOB) stars may also be applied to post-HB (AGB-manque, UV-bright) stars over a range in effective temperatures between 12500 -- 40000 K.
description: 11 pages; Accepted by A&A
Computer algebra in gravity: Programs for (non-)Riemannian spacetimes. I
Creators: name: Socorro, Jose
name: Macias, Alfredo
name: Hehl, Friedrich W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computer algebra programs are presented for application in general relativity, in electrodynamics, and in gauge theories of gravity. The mathematical formalism used is the calculus of exterior differential forms, the computer algebra system applied Hearn's Reduce with Schruefer's exterior form package Excalc. As a non-trivial example we discuss a metric of Plebanski & Demianski (of Petrov type D) together with an electromagnetic potential and a triplet of post-Riemannian one-forms. This whole geometrical construct represents an exact solution of a metric-affine gauge theory of gravity. We describe a sample session and verify by computer that this exact solution fulfills the appropriate field equations.-- Computer programs are described for the irreducible decomposition of (non-Riemannian) curvature, torsion, and nonmetricity.
description: 28 pages, latex-file
Nuclear transcript expression is changed in the absence of mtDNA and respiration
Creators: name: Eccles, David
name: Grasso, Carole
name: Štěpána Boukalová
name: Berridge, Mike
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: We investigated whether nuclear transcript expression would be affected in mouse 4T1 breast carcinoma cell lines depleted of mitochondrial (mt) DNA (ρ0), and whether expression was recovered following mitochondrial acquisition and respiration recovery in sub-cutaneous (ρ0SC) and metastatic lung tumours (ρ0SCL).

There is no specific mitochondria-to-nucleus retrograde signalling that controls nuclear-encoded mitochondrial respiratory complex subunits. However, gene transcript expression is altered in over 200 genes following loss of mitochondrial DNA (with near complete activation or suppression in 35 genes), suggesting that the loss of respiratory function triggers extensive changes in cellular activity.
Differential equations and integrable models: the SU(3) case
Creators: name: Dorey, Patrick
name: Tateo, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exhibit a relationship between the massless $a_2^{(2)}$ integrable quantum field theory and a certain third-order ordinary differential equation, thereby extending a recent result connecting the massless sine-Gordon model to the Schrödinger equation. This forms part of a more general correspondence involving $A_2$-related Bethe ansatz systems and third-order differential equations. A non-linear integral equation for the generalised spectral problem is derived, and some numerical checks are performed. Duality properties are discussed, and a simple variant of the nonlinear equation is suggested as a candidate to describe the finite volume ground state energies of minimal conformal field theories perturbed by the operators $ϕ_{12}$, $ϕ_{21}$ and $ϕ_{15}$. This is checked against previous results obtained using the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz.
description: 25 pages, Latex 2e, 3 figures, uses graphics, cite. v2: Typos corrected, section 6 expanded and an error fixed,references added v3: Notes and references added, to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
ИННОВАЦИОН ФАОЛИЯТНИ ДАВЛАТ ТОМОНИДАН ТАРТИБГА СОЛИНИШИ
Creators: name: Қурбонов, Салимжон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: мақолада инновацион фаолиятни давлат томонидан тартибга солиш жараёнлари, давлатнинг тартибга солувчи сифатидаги функциялари, ушбу соҳада олиб борилаётган ислоҳотлар ва бу борада кутилаётган натижалар, инновацион фаолиятни янада ривожлантириш каби масалалар ўрин олган.
Inclusion of Coulomb effects in laser-atom interactions
Creators: name: Dubois, Jonathan
name: Berman, Simon
name: Chandre, Cristel
name: Uzer, Turgay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the role of the Coulomb interaction in strong field processes. We find that the Coulomb field of the ion makes its presence known even in highly intense laser fields, in contrast to the assumptions of the strong field approximation. The dynamics of the electron after ionization is analyzed with four models for an arbitrary laser polarization: the Hamiltonian model in the dipole approximation, the strong field approximation, the Coulomb-corrected strong field approximation and the guiding center. These models illustrate clearly the Coulomb effects, in particular Coulomb focusing and Coulomb asymmetry. We show that the Coulomb-corrected strong field approximation and the guiding center are complementary, in the sense that the Coulomb-corrected strong field approximation describes well short time scale phenomena (shorter than a laser cycle) while the guiding center is well suited for describing long time scale phenomena (longer than a laser cycle) like Coulomb-driven recollisions and Rydberg state creation.
Anomalous Behavior of Ru for Catalytic Oxidation: A Theoretical Study of the Catalytic Reaction CO + 1/2 O_2 --> CO_2
Creators: name: Stampfl, C.
name: Scheffler, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments revealed an anomalous dependence of carbon monoxide oxidation at Ru(0001) on oxygen pressure and a particularly high reaction rate. Below we report density functional theory calculations of the energetics and reaction pathways of the speculated mechanism. We will show that the exceptionally high rate is actuated by a weakly but nevertheless well bound (1x1) oxygen adsorbate layer. Furthermore it is found that reactions via scattering of gas-phase CO at the oxygen covered surface may play an important role. Our analysis reveals, however, that reactions via adsorbed CO molecules (the so-called Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism) dominate.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, Phys. Rev. Letters, Feb. 1997, in print
Genèse et évolution de l'entrepreneuriat social : Une revue documentaire
Creators: name: IDRISSI BOUTAYBI, Salma
name: EL ABBOUBI, Manal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Entrepreneuriat social ; Genèse ; Évolution ; Crise Covid-19.

description: L'évolution socio-économique des dernières décennies a favorisé l'émergence de formes organisationnelles hybrides, qui se situent à l'intersection des secteurs public, privé et social. L'entreprise sociale, forme typique de ces organisations, s'est développée depuis les années 1990, d'abord aux États-Unis et puis en Europe. Ces organisations ont émergé dans un environnement marqué par les récessions économiques et les crises sociales, les incitant ainsi à adopter des pratiques commerciales pour survivre. Ce phénomène a été soutenu par la montée en puissance d'entrepreneurs sociaux qui répondent aux besoins sociaux les plus pressants. Ce travail explore les origines et l'évolution de l'entrepreneuriat social dans le monde par le billet d’une revue de littérature et une étude documentaire, en se focalisant sur les acteurs clés du phénomène et sur le rôle des entrepreneurs sociaux pendant la crise du Covid-19.
A simple method to generate exact physically acceptable anisotropic solutions in general relativity
Creators: name: Ovalle, J
name: Sotomayor, A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the gravitational decoupling through the minimal geometric deformation approach (MGD-decoupling), we show a simple and powerful method to generate physically acceptable exact analytical solutions for anisotropic stellar distributions in general relativity. We find that some perfect fluid configurations could be incompatible with anisotropic effects produced by scalar fields.
description: 11 pages
Stochastic field theory for a Dirac particle propagating in gauge field disorder
Creators: name: Guhr, T.
name: Wilke, T.
name: Weidenmueller, H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent theoretical and numerical developments show analogies between quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and disordered systems in condensed matter physics. We study the spectral fluctuations of a Dirac particle propagating in a finite four dimensional box in the presence of gauge fields. We construct a model which combines Efetov's approach to disordered systems with the principles of chiral symmetry and QCD. To this end, the gauge fields are replaced with a stochastic white noise potential, the gauge field disorder. Effective supersymmetric non-linear sigma-models are obtained. Spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry is found. We rigorously derive the equivalent of the Thouless energy in QCD. Connections to other low-energy effective theories, in particular the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model and chiral perturbation theory, are found.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1: of Selecting, refining and identifying priority Cochrane Reviews in health communication and participation in partnership with consumers and other stakeholders
Creators: name: Synnot, Anneliese
name: Tong, Allison
name: Bragge, Peter
name: Lowe, Dianne
name: Nunn, Jack
name: OâSullivan, Molly
name: Horvat, Lidia
name: Kay, Debra
name: Ghersi, Davina
name: McDonald, Steve
name: Poole, Naomi
name: Noni Bourke
name: Lannin, Natasha
name: Vadasz, Danny
name: Oliver, Sandy
name: Carey, Karen
name: Hill, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Workshop pre-reading pack. (DOCX 410 kb)
Additional file 2: of Does unemployment contribute to poorer health-related quality of life among Swedish adults?
Creators: name: NorstrĂśm, Fredrik
name: Anna-Karin Waenerlund
name: Lindholm, Lars
name: Nygren, Rebecka
name: Klas-GĂśran SahlĂŠn
name: Brydsten, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Sensitivity analyses. (DOCX 20 kb)
Tempering simulations in the four dimensional +-J Ising spin glass in a magnetic field
Creators: name: Picco, Marco
name: Ritort, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the four dimensional (4D) $\pm J$ Ising spin glass in a magnetic field by using the simulated tempering method recently introduced by Marinari and Parisi. We compute numerically the first four moments of the order parameter probability distribution $P(q)$. We find a finite cusp in the spin-glass susceptibility and strong tendency to paramagnetic ordering at low temperatures. Assuming a well defined transition we are able to bound its critical temperature.
description: 6 Pages including 5 figures, Revtex
Post-mortem information management: exploring contextual factors in appropriate personal data access after death
Creators: name: Holt, Jack
name: Smeddinck, Jan David
name: Nicholson, James
name: Vlachokyriakos, Vasilis
name: Durrant, Abigail C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: With the increasing size and complexity of personal information and data landscapes, there is a need for guidance and support in the appropriate management of a deceased person’s postmortem privacy and digital legacy. However, most people engage poorly with existing mechanisms for specifying and planning for access and suitable usage of their own data. We report on two studies exploring the ways in which contextual factors such as the accessor and the data type may affect the appropriateness of personal data flows differently during life and after death. Our findings indicate that suitable data access after death is highly individual and contextual, with differences in appropriateness between during-life and after-death data flows significantly affected by the accessor and the data type in question. We identify that ambiguous accessor motivation, failure to communicate intent, changing temporal context and latent data values further complicate the act of digital legacy planning. Our findings also provide further evidence for the existence of a postmortem privacy paradox in which reported user behaviors do not reflect intent. With this in mind, we offer design recommendations for the integration of digital legacy planning functionality within Personal Information Management (PIM) and Group Information Management (GIM) systems.
Additional file 1: of Does unemployment contribute to poorer health-related quality of life among Swedish adults?
Creators: name: NorstrĂśm, Fredrik
name: Anna-Karin Waenerlund
name: Lindholm, Lars
name: Nygren, Rebecka
name: Klas-GĂśran SahlĂŠn
name: Brydsten, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Logreg coefficients prop score. (DOCX 13 kb)
Multiwavelength evidence for a 15-year periodic activity in the symbiotic nova V1016 Cygni
Creators: name: Parimucha, S.
name: Chochol, D.
name: Pribulla, T.
name: Buson, L. M.
name: Vittone, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ~15.1 years period found in the long-term UBV photoelectric and photographic photometry of the symbiotic nova V1016 Cyg is detected also in the (J-K) colour index and in the UV continuum and emission line fluxes from IUE and HUT spectra. It could be interpreted either as the effect of recurrent enhanced mass loss episodes from the Mira type variable companion to a hot component along its ultra-wide orbit (proposed from recent HST observations) or the true orbital period of the inner, unresolved binary of a triple system. A 410-day delay of the maximum of UV emission lines fluxes with respect to the maximum of continuum was found. The pulsation period of the Mira type variable was improved to 474+/-6 days.
description: 7 pages, 7 PostScript figures. Accepted for pubblication in A&A
Archaeologies of the Mind: James Joyce’s Ulysses and Pre-Freudian Psychology of the Unconscious
Creators: name: Federici, Annalisa
Publisher: name: Between
Year: 2021

description: This essay analyses the representation of mental processes in James Joyce’s Ulysses in light of ‘scientific’ or ‘experimental’ psychology, whose impact on the composition of the novel has been quite underestimated. Since concepts such as ‘unconscious cerebration’ and ‘mental latency’, or the theorisation of a close connection between dreams and repression, regularly appeared in nineteenth-century psychological treatises along with discussions of insanity and deranged states of consciousness, these ideas are likely to have made inroads into the cultural milieu in which Ulysses was composed. By analysing the stratified representation of the characters’ minds, this essay attempts to read the novel through a focus on pre-Freudian conceptions of unconscious mental processes and latent memory, and to show that some of the ideas propounded by early psychologists may have provided the substance for Joyce’s understanding of the functioning of consciousness, the unconscious and memory portrayed in Ulysses.
description: Between, Vol 11 No 21 (2021): Forms and metamorphosis of 'non conscious' before and after Freud: 'scientific ideologies' and literary representations
Tensor products of C(X)-algebras over C(X)
Creators: name: Blanchard, Etienne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L05, 46M05

description: Given a Hausdorff compact space X, we study the C^*-(semi)-norms on the algebraic tensor product $A\otimes_{alg,C(X)} B$ of two C(X)-algebras A and B over C(X). In particular, if one of the two C(X)-algebras defines a continuous field of C^*-algebras over X, there exist minimal and maximal C^*-norms on $A\otimes_{alg,C(X)} B$ but there does not exist any C^*-norm on $A\otimes_{alg,C(X)} B$ in general.
description: 8 pages
3-D Super-Resolution Ultrasound (SR-US) Imaging with a 2-D Sparse Array
Creators: name: Harput, S.
name: Christensen-Jeffries, K.
name: Ramalli, A.
name: Brown, J.
name: Zhu, J.
name: Zhang, G.
name: Leow, C. H.
name: Toulemonde, M.
name: Boni, E.
name: Tortoli, P.
name: Eckersley, R. J.
name: Dunsby, C.
name: Tang, M-X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High frame rate 3-D ultrasound imaging technology combined with super-resolution processing method can visualize 3-D microvascular structures by overcoming the diffraction limited resolution in every spatial direction. However, 3-D super-resolution ultrasound imaging using a full 2-D array requires a system with large number of independent channels, the design of which might be impractical due to the high cost, complexity, and volume of data produced. In this study, a 2-D sparse array was designed and fabricated with 512 elements chosen from a density-tapered 2-D spiral layout. High frame rate volumetric imaging was performed using two synchronized ULA-OP 256 research scanners. Volumetric images were constructed by coherently compounding 9-angle plane waves acquired in 3 milliseconds at a pulse repetition frequency of 3000 Hz. To allow microbubbles sufficient time to move between consequent compounded volumetric frames, a 7-millisecond delay was introduced after each volume acquisition. This reduced the effective volume acquisition speed to 100 Hz and the total acquired data size by 3.3-fold. Localization-based 3-D super-resolution images of two touching sub-wavelength tubes were generated from 6000 volumes acquired in 60 seconds. In conclusion, this work demonstrates the feasibility of 3D super-resolution imaging and super-resolved velocity mapping using a customized 2D sparse array transducer.
Atomic Hydrogen Gas in Dark-Matter Minihalos and the Compact High Velocity Clouds
Creators: name: Sternberg, A.
name: McKee, C. F.
name: Wolfire, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the coupled hydrostatic and ionization structures of pressure-supported gas clouds that are confined by gravitationally dominant dark-matter (DM) mini-halos and by an external bounding pressure provided by a hot medium. We focus on clouds that are photoionized and heated by the present-day background metagalactic field and determine the conditions for the formation of warm (WNM), and multi-phased (CNM/WNM) neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) cores in the DM-dominated clouds. We consider LCDM dark-matter halos, and we compute models for a wide range of halo masses, total cloud gas masses, and external bounding pressures. We present models for the pressure-supported HI structures observed in the Local Group dwarf galaxies Leo A and Sag DIG. We then construct minihalo models for the multi-phased (and low-metallicity) compact high-velocity HI clouds (CHVCs). If the CHVCs are drawn from the same family of halos that successfully reproduce the dwarf galaxy observations, then the CHVCs must be "circumgalactic objects" with characteristic distances of 150 kpc. For such systems we find that multi-phased behavior occurs for peak WNM HI column densities between 2e19 and 1e20 cm^-2, consistent with observations. If the large population of CHVCs represent "missing low-mass satellites" of the Galaxy, then these clouds must be pressure-confined to keep the gas neutral. For an implied CHVC minihalo scale velocity of v_s=12 km s^-1, the confining pressure must exceed ~50 cm^-3 K. A hot (2e6 K) Galactic corona could provide the required pressure at 150 kpc.
description: 82 pages, 17 figures. To appear in Astrophysical Journal Supplement. (Abridged abstract)
Additional file 1: of Germline loss-of-function variants in the BARD1 gene are associated with early-onset familial breast cancer but not ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Weber-Lassalle, Nana
name: Borde, Julika
name: Weber-Lassalle, Konstantin
name: HorvĂĄth, Judit
name: Niederacher, Dieter
name: Arnold, Norbert
name: KaulfuĂ, Silke
name: Ernst, Corinna
name: Paul, Victoria
name: Honisch, Ellen
name: Klaschik, Kristina
name: Volk, Alexander
name: Kubisch, Christian
name: Rapp, Steffen
name: Lichey, Nadine
name: AltmĂźller, Janine
name: Lepkes, Louisa
name: Pohl-Rescigno, Esther
name: Thiele, Holger
name: NĂźrnberg, Peter
name: Larsen, Mirjam
name: Richters, Lisa
name: Rhiem, Kerstin
name: Wappenschmidt, Barbara
name: Engel, Christoph
name: Meindl, Alfons
name: Schmutzler, Rita
name: Hahnen, Eric
name: Hauke, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Inclusion criteria of the German Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (GC-HBOC) for BRCA1 and BRCA2 germline testing. Table S2. Genotype, phenotype and cancer family history of familial BC index patients carrying heterozygous germline loss-of-function (LoF) variants in the BARD1 gene (transcript NM_000465.3). Table S3. Prevalence of heterozygous germline LoF variants identified in the BARD1 gene (transcript NM_000465.3). Table S4. Potentially damaging rare missense variants identified in the BARD1 gene (transcript NM_000465.3). (DOCX 76 kb)
The pseudogap in underdoped high Tc superconductors in the framework of the Boson Fermion model
Creators: name: Ranninger, J.
name: Robin, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question of whether the pseudogap in high $T_c$ cuprates is related to super conducting precursor effects or to the existence of extrinsic bosonic massive excitations is investigated on the basis of the Boson-Fermion model. The characteristic three peak structure of the electronic spectral function and the temperature dependent Fermi vector derived here are signatures for a two component scenario which can be tested by ARPES and BIS experiments.
description: revtex version with 3 eps figures. Revised version to appear in Phys. Rev. B. 4 c programs added
A Non-Singular Black Hole
Creators: name: Bogojevic, Aleksandar
name: Stojkovic, Dejan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a completely integrable deformation of the CGHS dilaton gravity model in two dimensions. The solution is a singularity free black hole that at large distances asymptoticaly joins to the CGHS solution.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, Latex 2e
ЭТИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ ПЕРФОРАЦИИ ПЕРЕГОРОДКИ НОСА
Creators: name: Халиков, А.К.
name: Абилова, М.Ш.
name: Эргашев, Ж.Д.
name: Амонов, Ш.Э.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В обзоре предоставлены данные об этиологических факторах перфорации перегородки носа (ППН). Перфорация перегородки носа (ППН) — это отверстие в перегородке носа (ПН), сообщающееся с правой и левой половинами его полости, возникшее в результате воздействия травматического, ятрогенного, воспалительного, неопластического или аутоиммунного факторов. ППН не только, анатомический  дефект, но и причина снижения уровня качества здоровья, в связи с такой клинической картиной как, частое образование корок, повторные носовые кровотечения, свистящий звук при вдохе и выдохе.
Additional file 1: of Insights into the natural history of metachromatic leukodystrophy from interviews with caregivers
Creators: name: Harrington, Magdalena
name: Whalley, Diane
name: Twiss, James
name: Rushton, Rebecca
name: Martin, Susan
name: Huynh, Lynn
name: Hongbo Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Final coding framework used in the qualitative analysis. A table showing the coding framework used during qualitative analysis of the interview transcripts; containing sections on the diagnostic journey and disease progression. (PDF 59 kb)
Niglarobia helleri
Creators: name: Skoracki, Miej
name: Sikora, Bozena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Syringophilidae
Niglarobia
Niglarobia helleri

description: 3. Niglarobia helleri (Oudemans, 1904)
Meterial. Ten female, ten nymph paratypes and one larva from coverts feathers of the Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes (Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae); 1977; Argentina­El Hoyo, Chubut; leg. Kovacs. Six females, eight nymphs and one larva are deposited at UAM, two females and two nymphs at SMB, and 2 females at ZIN.
description: Published as part of Skoracki, Miej & Sikora, Bozena, 2002, New ectoparasitic mites of the family Syringophilidae (Acari: Prostigmata: Cheyletoidea) associated with birds from Argentina, pp. 1-8 in Zootaxa 27 on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4619844
Surface relaxation and ferromagnetism of Rh(001)
Creators: name: Cho, Jun-Hyung
name: Scheffler, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The significant discrepancy between first-principles calculations and experimental analyses for the relaxation of the (001) surface of rhodium has been a puzzle for some years. In this paper we present density functional theory calculations using the local-density approximation and the generalized gradient approximation of the exchange-correlation functional. We investigate the thermal expansion of the surface and the possibility of surface magnetism. The results throw light on several, hitherto overlooked, aspects of metal surfaces. We find, that, when the free energy is considered, density-functional theory provides results in good agreement with experiments.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. (April 28, 1996)
The Most Luminous Supernovae
Creators: name: Gal-Yam, Avishay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over a decade ago, a group of supernova explosions with peak luminosities far exceeding (often by >100) those of normal events, has been identified. These superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) have been a focus of intensive study. I review the accumulated observations and discuss the implications for the physics of these extreme explosions. SLSNe can be classified into hydrogen poor (SLSNe-I) and hydrogen rich (SLSNe-II) events. Combining photometric and spectroscopic analysis of samples of nearby SLSNe-I and lower-luminosity events, a threshold of M_g40 solar). Host galaxies of SLSNe in the nearby universe tend to have low mass and sub-solar metallicity. SLSNe are rare, with rates <100 times lower than ordinary SNe. SLSN cosmology and their use as beacons to study the high-redshift universe offer exciting future prospects.
description: ARA&A, author draft
Discovery of a Group of Star-Forming Dwarf Galaxies in Abell 1367
Creators: name: Sakai, Shoko
name: Kennicutt, Robert
name: van der Hulst, J. M.
name: Moss, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the properties of a remarkable group of actively star-forming dwarf galaxies and HII galaxies in the Abell 1367 cluster, which were discovered in a large-scale H-alpha imaging survey of the cluster. Approximately 30 H-alpha-emitting knots were identified in a region approximately 150 kpc across, in the vicinity of the spiral galaxies NGC 3860, CGCG 97-125 and CGCG 97-114. Follow-up imaging and spectroscopy reveals that some of the knots are associated with previously uncataloged dwarf galaxies (M_B = -15.8 to -16.5), while others appear to be isolated HII galaxies or intergalactic HII regions. Radial velocities obtained for several of the knots show that they are physically associated with a small group or subcluster including CGCG 97-114 and CGCG 97-125. No comparable concentration of emission-line objects has been found elsewhere in any of the eight northern Abell clusters surveyed to date. The strong H-alpha emission in the objects and their high spatial density argue against this being a group of normal, unperturbed dwarf galaxies. Emission-line spectra of several of the knots also show some to be anomalously metal-rich relative to their luminosities. The results suggest that many of these objects were formed or triggered by tidal interactions or mergers involving CGCG 97-125 and other members of the group. A Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope HI map of the region shows direct evidence for tidal interactions in the group. These objects may be related to the tidal dwarf galaxies found in some interacting galaxy pairs, merger remnants, and compact groups. They could also represent evolutionary precursors to the class of isolated ultracompact dwarf galaxies that have been identified in the Fornax cluster.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures; Figures 1-7 are in gif format. For a complete postscript version, see http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~shoko/halpha.html. accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
so(4) Plebanski Action and Relativistic Spin Foam Model
Creators: name: De Pietri, R.
name: Freidel, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we study the correspondence between the ``relativistic spin foam'' model introduced by Barrett, Crane and Baez and the so(4) Plebanski action. We argue that the $so(4)$ Plebanski model is the continuum analog of the relativistic spin foam model. We prove that the Plebanski action possess four phases, one of which is gravity and outline the discrepancy between this model and the model of Euclidean gravity. We also show that the Plebanski model possess another natural dicretisation and can be associate with another, new, spin foam model that appear to be the $so(4)$ counterpart of the spin foam model describing the self dual formulation of gravity.
description: 12 pages, REVTeX using AMS fonts. Some minor corrections and improvements
Magnon Valves Based on YIG/NiO/YIG All-Insulating Magnon Junctions
Creators: name: Guo, C. Y.
name: Wan, C. H.
name: Wang, X.
name: Fang, C.
name: Tang, P.
name: Kong, W. J.
name: Zhao, M. K.
name: Jiang, L. N.
name: Tao, B. S.
name: Yu, G. Q.
name: Han, X. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As an alternative angular momentum carrier, magnons or spin waves can be utilized to encode information and breed magnon-based circuits with ultralow power consumption and non-Boolean data processing capability. In order to construct such a circuit, it is indispensable to design some electronic components with both long magnon decay and coherence length and effective control over magnon transport. Here we show that an all-insulating magnon junctions composed by a magnetic insulator (MI1)/antiferromagnetic insulator (AFI)/magnetic insulator (MI2) sandwich (Y3Fe5O12/NiO/Y3Fe5O12) can completely turn a thermogradient-induced magnon current on or off as the two Y3Fe5O12 layers are aligned parallel or anti-parallel. The magnon decay length in NiO is about 3.5~4.5 nm between 100 K and 200 K for thermally activated magnons. The insulating magnon valve (magnon junction), as a basic building block, possibly shed light on the naissance of efficient magnon-based circuits, including non-Boolean logic, memory, diode, transistors, magnon waveguide and switches with sizable on-off ratios.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Adlayer core-level shifts of random metal overlayers on transition-metal substrates
Creators: name: Ganduglia-Pirovano, M. V.
name: Kudrnovsky, J.
name: Scheffler, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the difference of the ionization energies of a core-electron of a surface alloy, i.e., a B-atom in a A_(1-x) B_x overlayer on a fcc-B(001)-substrate, and a core-electron of the clean fcc-B(001) surface using density-functional-theory. We analyze the initial-state contributions and the screening effects induced by the core hole, and study the influence of the alloy composition for a number of noble metal-transition metal systems. Data are presented for Cu_(1-x)Pd_x/Pd(001), Ag_(1-x) Pd_x/Pd(001), Pd_(1-x) Cu_x/Cu(001), and Pd_(1-x) Ag_x/Ag(001), changing x from 0 to 100 %. Our analysis clearly indicates the importance of final-state screening effects for the interpretation of measured core-level shifts. Calculated deviations from the initial-state trends are explained in terms of the change of inter- and intra-atomic screening upon alloying. A possible role of alloying on the chemical reactivity of metal surfaces is discussed.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Phys. Rev. Letters, to appear in Feb. 1997