cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Abisares viridipennis
Creators: name: Roy, Roger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Abisares
Abisares viridipennis

description: Abisares viridipennis (Burmeister, 1838)
 Monachidium viridipenne Burmeister, 1838: 626. Type du Cap.
 Abisares viridipennis ¢ I. Bolívar 1898: 165.
Iconographie: Dirsh, 1965: 345.
Espèce largement répandue en Afrique au sud du Sahara, déjà citée du Nimba par Chopard (1958: 134), avec 1 mâle et 7 femelles de Yalanzou, Nion et Nzo, de la mission M. Lamotte II-VI.1942.
Un seul adulte est à signaler parmi les nouvelles captures: 1 femelle par battage en forêt sur la piste du Zougué (C. Girard, 20-26.V.1991). En revanche un bon nombre de jeunes figurent dans des récoltes des mois de décembre, janvier et février faites à Ziéla, Gopoupleu, Yéalé et sur le Pierré Richaud à 1600 m. Parmi eux certains sont à l’avant-dernier stade (Ziéla, 9.I.1957 et Pierré Richaud, 6.I.1984) et un seul au dernier (Yéalé, 3.II.1959), tous les autres, collectés en décembre et en janvier, étant plus jeunes. L’espèce aurait donc un cycle avec une seule génération annuelle et jeunes en saison sèche donnant des adultes juste avant le début des pluies.
description: Published as part of Roy, Roger, 2003, Les Acridiens du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 311-392 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 343
Additional file 12: of Differential co-expression networks of long non-coding RNAs and mRNAs in Cleistogenes songorica under water stress and during recovery
Creators: name: Yan, Qi
name: Wu, Fan
name: Yan, Zhuanzhuan
name: Li, Jie
name: Ma, Tiantian
name: Zhang, Yufei
name: Zhao, Yufeng
name: Wang, Yanrong
name: Zhang, Jiyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: Distribution KEGG Pathways for DEGs in root and shoot. (DOCX 497â kb)
Optimal cycles for low-dissipation heat engines
Creators: name: Abiuso, Paolo
name: Perarnau-Llobet, Martí
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the optimization of a finite-time Carnot engine characterized by small dissipations. We bound the power with a simple inequality and show that the optimal strategy is to perform small cycles around a given working point, which can be thus chosen optimally. Remarkably, this optimal point is independent of the figure of merit combining power and efficiency that is being maximized. Furthermore, for a general class of dynamics the power output becomes proportional to the heat capacity of the working substance. Since the heat capacity can scale supra-extensively with the number of constituents of the engine, this enables us to design optimal many-body Carnot engines reaching maximum efficiency at finite power per constituent in the thermodynamic limit.
description: Accepted in PRL. 5 pages +16 Supp.Mat
Additional file 2: of Investigating midwivesâ barriers and facilitators to multiple health promotion practice behaviours: a qualitative study using the theoretical domains framework
Creators: name: McLellan, Julie
name: OâCarroll, Ronan
name: Cheyne, Helen
name: Dombrowski, Stephan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Study 1 Prompt card. (DOCX 2283 kb)
MATPOWER User's Manual
Creators: name: Zimmerman, Ray D.
name: Murillo-Sánchez, Carlos E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: MATPOWER
power systems
power grid

description: This is the User's Manual for MATPOWER, a package of M-files for solving power flow, continuation power flow and optimal power flow problems using MATLAB or Octave. It is intended as a simulation tool for researchers and educators that is easy to use and modify. MATPOWER is designed to give the best performance possible while keeping the code simple to understand and modify.
Cellular reproduction number, generation time and growth rate differ between human- and avian-adapted influenza strains
Creators: name: Yan, Ada W. C.
name: Zhou, Jie
name: Beauchemin, Catherine A. A.
name: Russell, Colin A.
name: Barclay, Wendy S.
name: Riley, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92C60, 92D15, 92D30

description: When analysing in vitro data, growth kinetics of influenza strains are often compared by computing their growth rates, which are sometimes used as proxies for fitness. However, analogous to mechanistic epidemic models, the growth rate can be defined as a function of two parameters: the basic reproduction number (the average number of cells each infected cell infects) and the mean generation time (the average length of a replication cycle). Using a mechanistic model, previously published data from experiments in human lung cells, and newly generated data, we compared estimates of all three parameters for six influenza A strains. Using previously published data, we found that the two human-adapted strains (pre-2009 seasonal H1N1, and pandemic H1N1) had a lower basic reproduction number, shorter mean generation time and slower growth rate than the two avian-adapted strains (H5N1 and H7N9). These same differences were then observed in data from new experiments where two strains were engineered to have different internal proteins (pandemic H1N1 and H5N1), but the same surface proteins (PR8), confirming our initial findings and implying that differences between strains were driven by internal genes. Also, the model predicted that the human-adapted strains underwent more replication cycles than the avian-adapted strains by the time of peak viral load, potentially accumulating mutations more quickly. These results suggest that the in vitro reproduction number, generation time and growth rate differ between human-adapted and avian-adapted influenza strains, and thus could be used to assess host adaptation of internal proteins to inform pandemic risk assessment.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures, 8 supplementary figures, 1 supplementary table
Additional file 4 of Analysis and outcomes of wrong site thyroid surgery
Creators: name: Dionigi, Gianlorenzo
name: Raffaelli, Marco
name: Bellantone, Rocco
name: De Crea, Carmela
name: Ambrosini, Carlo Enrico
name: Miccoli, Paolo
name: Materazzi, Gabriele
name: Ieni, Antonio
name: Caruso, Ettore
name: Zhang, Daqi
name: Dralle, Henning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Consequences may be different between surgical errors. Indications are the same as for.
Gauss sums on almost positive knots
Creators: name: Stoimenow, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25

description: Using the Fiedler-Polyak-Viro Gauss diagram formulas we study the Vassiliev invariants of degree 2 and 3 on almost positive knots. As a consequence we show that the number of almost positive knots of given genus or unknotting number grows polynomially in the crossing number, and also recover and extend, inter alia to their untwisted Whitehead doubles, previous results on the polynomials and signatures of such knots. In particular, we prove that there are no achiral almost positive knots and classify all almost positive diagrams of the unknot. We give an application to contact geometry (Legendrian knots) and property P.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures. Revision 7 Sep 99: added discussion on Whitehead doubles, the Casson invariant and signature, and some inequalitites related to the genus, crossing, and unknotting number; revision 1 Mar 01: added application to Legendrian knots and property P conjecture
Additional file 4: of Afatinib and Temozolomide combination inhibits tumorigenesis by targeting EGFRvIII-cMet signaling in glioblastoma cells
Creators: name: Raghupathy Vengoji
name: Muzafar Macha
name: Nimmakayala, Rama
name: Satyanarayana Rachagani
name: Siddiqui, Jawed
name: Mallya, Kavita
name: Santhi Gorantla
name: Maneesh Jain
name: Moorthy Ponnusamy
name: Batra, Surinder
name: Shonka, Nicole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Antibodies list (DOCX 12 kb)
Additional file 1: of Investigating midwivesâ barriers and facilitators to multiple health promotion practice behaviours: a qualitative study using the theoretical domains framework
Creators: name: McLellan, Julie
name: OâCarroll, Ronan
name: Cheyne, Helen
name: Dombrowski, Stephan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Study 1 Interview Topic guide. (DOCX 19 kb)
Supersymmetric Dark Matter and the Reheating Temperature of the Universe
Creators: name: Fornengo, N.
name: Riotto, A.
name: Scopel, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the thermal history of the Universe is unknown before the epoch of primordial nucleosynthesis, the largest temperature of the radiation dominated phase (the reheating temperature) might have been as low as 1 MeV. We perform a quantitative study of supersymmetric dark matter relic abundance in cosmological scenarios with low reheating temperature. We show that, for values of the reheating temperature smaller than about 30 GeV, the domains of the supergravity parameter space which are compatible with the hypothesis that dark matter is composed by neutralinos are largely enhanced. We also find a lower bound on the reheating temperature: if the latter is smaller than about 1 GeV neutralinos cannot be efficiently produced in the early Universe and then they are not able to explain the present amount of dark matter.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, typeset with ReVTeX4. The paper may also be found at http://www.to.infn.it/~fornengo/papers/reheating.ps.gz
Staurocleis magnifica Uvarov 1923
Creators: name: Roy, Roger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Staurocleis
Staurocleis magnifica

description: Staurocleis magnifica Uvarov, 1923
 Staurocleis magnifica Uvarov, 1923: 682. Type mâle d’Ouganda, au NHML.
Iconographie: Dirsh, 1965: 346: Mestre, 1988: 157.
 Cette belle espèce, très caractéristique avec sa coloration noire et orange, n’a été capturée au Nimba qu’en février-mars 1981, sur le plateau de Zouguépo, en savane basse entre 700 et 800 m (2 mâles et 2 femelles en tout). C’est sans doute seulement là que se trouve sa plante-hôte Crotalaria goreensis (voir Le Gall & Mestre 1986: 51).
description: Published as part of Roy, Roger, 2003, Les Acridiens du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 311-392 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 343
Additional file 3 of Analysis and outcomes of wrong site thyroid surgery
Creators: name: Dionigi, Gianlorenzo
name: Raffaelli, Marco
name: Bellantone, Rocco
name: De Crea, Carmela
name: Ambrosini, Carlo Enrico
name: Miccoli, Paolo
name: Materazzi, Gabriele
name: Ieni, Antonio
name: Caruso, Ettore
name: Zhang, Daqi
name: Dralle, Henning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Causes of WSS. Some procedures can include more than one type of error.
Open sets satisfying systems of congruences
Creators: name: Dougherty, Randall
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52B45

description: A famous result of Hausdorff states that a sphere with countably many points removed can be partitioned into three pieces A,B,C such that A is congruent to B (i.e., there is an isometry of the sphere which sends A to B), B is congruent to C, and A is congruent to (B union C); this result was the precursor of the Banach-Tarski paradox. Later, R. Robinson characterized the systems of congruences like this which could be realized by partitions of the (entire) sphere with rotations witnessing the congruences. The pieces involved were nonmeasurable. In the present paper, we consider the problem of which systems of congruences can be satisfied using open subsets of the sphere (or related spaces); of course, these open sets cannot form a partition of the sphere, but they can be required to cover "most of" the sphere in the sense that their union is dense. Various versions of the problem arise, depending on whether one uses all isometries of the sphere or restricts oneself to a free group of rotations (the latter version generalizes to many other suitable spaces), or whether one omits the requirement that the open sets have dense union, and so on. While some cases of these problems are solved by simple geometrical dissections, others involve complicated iterative constructions and/or results from the theory of free groups. Many interesting questions remain open.
description: 44 pages
Long Range Scattering and Modified Wave Operators for some Hartree Type Equations II
Creators: name: Ginibre, J.
name: Velo, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35P25 (Primary) 35B40, 35Q40, 81U99 (Secondary)

description: We study the theory of scattering for a class of Hartree type equations with long range interactions in space dimension n > 2, including Hartree equations with potential V(x) = lambda |x|^{- gamma}. For 0 < gamma < or =1 we prove the existence of modified wave operators with no size restriction on the data and we determine the asymptotic behaviour in time of solutions in the range of the wave operators,thereby extending the results of a previous paper with the same title (math.AP/9807031) which covered the range 1/2 < gamma <1.
description: TeX, 55 pages, available http://qcd.th.u-psud.fr
Additional file 2 of Analysis and outcomes of wrong site thyroid surgery
Creators: name: Dionigi, Gianlorenzo
name: Raffaelli, Marco
name: Bellantone, Rocco
name: De Crea, Carmela
name: Ambrosini, Carlo Enrico
name: Miccoli, Paolo
name: Materazzi, Gabriele
name: Ieni, Antonio
name: Caruso, Ettore
name: Zhang, Daqi
name: Dralle, Henning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Definitions for wrong endocrine surgery. Some procedures may include more than one type of error.
From Bose condensation to quantum gravity and back
Creators: name: Ilinski, K. N.
name: Stepanenko, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We account for the interaction of the Bose-condensed fraction with the normal phase in an effective dynamical equation such as the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We show that the low-energy excitations can be treated as sound waves with speed dependent on the condensate density. This allows us to reduce the problem to the calculation of the determinant of the Laplace operator on a curved space and apply standard methods of quantum gravity to get the leading logarithmic contribution of the determinant. This produces the first quantum correction due to the noncondensed fraction to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the condensate. The correction describes an additional quantum pressure in the condensate and evaporation-condensation effects.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX, Talk delivered on 1st Winter Workshop CPCM, Pamporovo (March, 1998), to appear in J.Phys.Studies
Decoupling of Anomalous Top-Quark-Decay Vertices in Angular Distribution of Secondary Particles
Creators: name: Grzadkowski, Bohdan
name: Hioki, Zenro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Angular distribution of a secondary particle from top-quark decays is studied in a simple and general manner, paying careful attention to how relevant the top-quark production mechanism is. The conditions that lead to the distribution free from any possible anomalous top-quark decay interactions are specified. It is discussed how important the approximations adopted in earlier papers are.
description: 9 pages, Latex, Final version (to appear in Phys.Lett. B)
Inflation of the Universe by the Non-minimal $Y(R)F^2$ Models
Creators: name: Sert, Özcan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmological solutions of the non-minimal $ Y (R)F^2 $ theory which are compatible with FRW space-time are investigated. In order to avoid the isotropy violation of a vector field, it can be considered that the presence of a triplet of vector fields satisfying $SO(3)$ symmetry, or the average of randomly oriented electromagnetic fields over the sufficiently large volume. By considering the symmetry arguments, the inflation driven by the non-minimally coupled vector fields is studied. Then the cosmological solutions and corresponding models are obtained with the power law, hyperbolic and hybrid scale functions.
description: 16 pages, accepted in MPLA
Catantopsilus taeniolatus
Creators: name: Roy, Roger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Catantopsilus
Catantopsilus taeniolatus

description: Catantopsilus taeniolatus (Karsch, 1893)
 Catantops taeniolatus Karsch, 1893: 95. Types du Togo, au MNHU.
 Catantopsilus taeniolatus ¢ Sjöstedt 1931: 53.
Iconographie: Dirsh, 1965: 352: Mestre, 1988: 145; Lamotte & Roy, 1988: 107.
Espèce largement répandue dans les milieux herbacés, du Sénégal au Congo, déjà signalée du Nimba par Dirsh (1963: 213) de diverses localités. De nombreuses nouvelles captures d’adultes et de jeunes sont à signaler.
Cette espèce est présente dans différents types de savanes (Kéoulenta, Ziéla, Gbakoré, plateau de Zouguépo 700-750 m, montée vers le Pierré Richaud 900 m), en prairie sur cuirasse (Niomouya, Gouéla, plateau de Zouguépo 750 m), en bordure d’un marais près Gbakoré; également quelques captures en forêt-galerie du Zougué et en forêt du Nimba N.E.; milieux non précisés pour Nzo, Nion et Thio. Ne semble pas présente au-dessus de 1000 m. Des adultes ont été capturés en février-mars ainsi que d’août à décembre, des jeunes d’octobre à février: il y a sans doute deux générations annuelles bien qu’aucun jeune n’ait été capturé de mai à juillet.
description: Published as part of Roy, Roger, 2003, Les Acridiens du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 311-392 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 344
Dietary inulin affects the intestinal microbiota in sows and their suckling piglets
Creators: name: Paßlack, Nadine
name: Vahjen, Wilfried
name: Zentek, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft

description: Background: Several studies have focused on the effects of dietary inulin on the intestinal microbiota of weaned piglets. In the present study, inulin was added to a diet for gestating and lactating sows, expecting not only effects on the faecal microbiota of sows, but also on the bacterial cell numbers in the gastrointestinal tract of their piglets during the suckling period. Sows were fed a diet without (n = 11) or with (n = 10) 3% inulin, and selected bacterial groups were determined in their faeces ante and post partum. Suckling piglets, 8 per group, were euthanised on day 10 after birth to analyse digesta samples of the gastrointestinal tract. Results: Dietary inulin increased the cell numbers of enterococci, both, in the faeces of the sows during gestation and lactation, and in the caecum of the piglets (P ≤ 0.05). Moreover, higher cell numbers of eubacteria (stomach) and C. leptum (caecum), but lower cell numbers of enterobacteria and L. amylovorus (stomach) were detected in the digesta of the piglets in the inulin group (P ≤ 0.05). Conclusions: In conclusion, inulin seems to have the potential to influence the gastrointestinal microbiota of suckling piglets through the diet of their mother, showing the importance of the mother-piglet couple for the microbial development. Early modulation of the intestinal microbiota could be especially interesting with regard to the critical weaning time.
Additional file 1 of Analysis and outcomes of wrong site thyroid surgery
Creators: name: Dionigi, Gianlorenzo
name: Raffaelli, Marco
name: Bellantone, Rocco
name: De Crea, Carmela
name: Ambrosini, Carlo Enrico
name: Miccoli, Paolo
name: Materazzi, Gabriele
name: Ieni, Antonio
name: Caruso, Ettore
name: Zhang, Daqi
name: Dralle, Henning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Definitions for WSS * [9].
Charity and Interpretation in the "Heptaméron" and the "Tiers Livre"
Creators: Weems, Erica
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Literature

description: This study examines charity in Marguerite de Navarre's Heptaméron and François Rabelais's Tiers Livre, two works of 1540's France that explore similar philosophical themes and follow analogous literary structures. Charity appears in these texts in contexts of community, friendship, and human nature, which are the topics of the three chapters in this work. Notions of charity in Marguerite and Rabelais's texts are rooted in exegetic tradition stemming from the Pauline Epistles and designate charity as a social model, distinguished by the love of caritas, as well as an interpretive model, characterized by an appeal to read in good part, in bonam partem. The works draw upon exegetic sources for notions of charity that appear in the writings of their contemporaries, such as those of Erasmus, whose adages, treatises, and encomia inform representations of charity in Marguerite and Rabelais's works. As the Heptaméron and the Tiers Livre develop notions of community, friendship, and human nature, they reveal the underlying precepts of charity in these contexts while also exploring aberrant figures and forms that contradict charitable models. These contrasting themes expand the narratives, ultimately contributing to illustrations of charity in Marguerite and Rabelais's texts.
title: Cross-scale interactions
title: yet a challenge in vulnerability and adaptation analysis
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Varma, Navarun
name: Mishra, Arabinda
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: Vulnerability assessments performed for long term environmental changes in the global, sub global, national or local level regularly employ up-scaling and down-scaling of information. Such techniques do not always account for the interplay of the factors across the levels in different scales. As a result, the current studies may give an incomplete understanding of the dynamics of a complex adaptive system (CAS) that is responsible for shaping its vulnerability to a risk. This working paper is an attempt to understand the concepts of dynamic complexity in a CAS and reasons for complementarity and contrast when observed through different scales of analysis. Through a literature survey we arrive at a point that there is no single solution in scientific studies or management approaches for understanding and solving systemic problems in a CAS like socio-ecological system (SES). This leads us to look towards approaches that facilitate learning from different understandings of the same problem and negotiation among groups with different viewpoints. Finally, a case of an agro-ecosystem in the Brahmaputra basin in India is cited to illustrate such complexity and problems for decision making for adaptation. We pose three research questions- • How can we have an integrated model of the causal mechanisms that lead to an irreversible change in a multilevel SES? • How do we form an appropriate and acceptable strategy for adaptation when the state of a system changes? • What is the appropriate form of governance which can maintain the ecological resilience for adaptation during periods of environmental change?
Ground State Entropy of the Potts Antiferromagnet on Cyclic Strip Graphs
Creators: name: Shrock, Robert
name: Tsai, Shan-Ho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present exact calculations of the zero-temperature partition function (chromatic polynomial) and the (exponent of the) ground-state entropy $S_0$ for the $q$-state Potts antiferromagnet on families of cyclic and twisted cyclic (Möbius) strip graphs composed of $p$-sided polygons. Our results suggest a general rule concerning the maximal region in the complex $q$ plane to which one can analytically continue from the physical interval where $S_0 > 0$. The chromatic zeros and their accumulation set ${\cal B}$ exhibit the rather unusual property of including support for $Re(q) < 0$ and provide further evidence for a relevant conjecture.
description: 7 pages, Latex, 4 figs., J. Phys. A Lett., in press
Trichocatantops villosus
Creators: name: Roy, Roger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Trichocatantops
Trichocatantops villosus

description: Trichocatantops villosus (Karsch, 1893)
 Catantops villosus Karsch, 1893: 95. Types du Togo, au MNHU.
 Trichocatantops villosus ¢ Dirsh & Uvarov 1953: 237.
Iconographie: Mestre, 1988: 141.
Seule espèce représentant le genre en Afrique occidentale; assez largement répartie, mais jamais très commune.
 Signalée du Nimba par Dirsh (1963: 213) d’après une femelle de Ziéla rapportée à Trichocatantops tukuyensis (sic), espèce décrite de Tukuyu (sud de la Tanzanie) par Miller en 1925 sous le nom de Catantops tukuyuensis, puis mise en synonymie de T. villosus par Dirsh (1966: 237). Non capturée à nouveau.
description: Published as part of Roy, Roger, 2003, Les Acridiens du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 311-392 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 345
Additional file 1 of Germline nuclear-predominant Pten murine model exhibits impaired social and perseverative behavior, microglial activation, and increased oxytocinergic activity
Creators: name: Sarn, Nick
name: Thacker, Stetson
name: Lee, Hyunpil
name: Eng, Charis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. contains QC information on the transcriptomic study, glia phenotyping data, NanoString experimental data, and qRT PCR validation of selected RNA-Seq hits.
Charged Particle Multiplicity and Open Heavy Flavor Physics in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions at the LHC
Creators: Chen, Yujiao
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Physics

description: In this thesis, two independent measurements are presented: the measure- ments of centrality dependence and pseudo-rapidity dependence of charged particle multiplicities, and the measurements of centrality dependence of open heavy flavor suppression. These measurements are carried out with the Pb+Pb collisions data at the LHC energy and = 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector. For the charged particle measurements, charged particles are reconstructed with two algorithms (2-point "tracklet" and full tracking) from the pixel detector only. Measurements are presented of the per-event charged particle density distribution, dNch/d η and the average charged par- ticle multiplicity in the pseudo-rapidity interval |η| <0.5 in several intervals of collision centrality. The results are compared to previous mid-rapidity measurements at the LHC and RHIC. The variation of the mid-rapidity charged particle yield per colliding nucleon pair with the number of partic- ipants is consistent with the lower √sNN results measured at RHIC. The shape of the dNch/η distribution is found to be independent of centrality within the systematic uncertainties of the measurement. For the open heavy flavor suppression measurements, muons identified by the muon spectrom- eter are classified as heavy flavor decays and background contributions by using a fitting procedure with templates from Monte Carlo samples. Results are presented for the per-event muon yield as a function of muon transverse momentum, pT, over the range of 4 pT 14 GeV. Over that momentum range single muon production results largely from heavy quark decays. The centrality dependence of the muon yields is characterized by the "central to peripheral" ratio, RCP. Using this measure, muon production from heavy quark decays is found to be suppressed by a centrality-dependent factor that increases smoothly from peripheral to central collisions. Muon production is suppressed by approximately a factor of two in central collisions relative to peripheral collisions. Within the experimental errors, the observed sup- pression is independent of muon pT for all centralities. Furthermore, the pT dependence of the relative muon yields in Pb+Pb collisions to p+p colli- sions with the same center of mass collision energy per nucleon is presented by the nuclear modification factor RAA, which is defined as the ratio of a spectrum from heavy ion collisions to the same but scaled spectrum from nucleon-nucleon collisions . The observed RAA has little dependence on pT within the uncertainties quoted here. The results for RAA indicate a factor of about 3 suppression in the yield of muons in the most central (0-10%) collisions compared to the p+p collisions.
FACLSTM: ConvLSTM with Focused Attention for Scene Text Recognition
Creators: name: Wang, Qingqing
name: Jia, Wenjing
name: He, Xiangjian
name: Lu, Yue
name: Blumenstein, Michael
name: Huang, Ye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Scene text recognition has recently been widely treated as a sequence-to-sequence prediction problem, where traditional fully-connected-LSTM (FC-LSTM) has played a critical role. Due to the limitation of FC-LSTM, existing methods have to convert 2-D feature maps into 1-D sequential feature vectors, resulting in severe damages of the valuable spatial and structural information of text images. In this paper, we argue that scene text recognition is essentially a spatiotemporal prediction problem for its 2-D image inputs, and propose a convolution LSTM (ConvLSTM)-based scene text recognizer, namely, FACLSTM, i.e., Focused Attention ConvLSTM, where the spatial correlation of pixels is fully leveraged when performing sequential prediction with LSTM. Particularly, the attention mechanism is properly incorporated into an efficient ConvLSTM structure via the convolutional operations and additional character center masks are generated to help focus attention on right feature areas. The experimental results on benchmark datasets IIIT5K, SVT and CUTE demonstrate that our proposed FACLSTM performs competitively on the regular, low-resolution and noisy text images, and outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches on the curved text with large margins.
description: Accepted by Science China Information Science
title: The Evolution of Pre-Emption in Anti-Terrorism Law: A Cross-Jurisdictional Examination
Creators: name: Donkin, Susan
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Pre-emptive rationale
subject: Anti-terrorism
subject: Criminal procedure
subject: Pre and post 9/11
subject: Cross jurisdictional examination

description: Several scholars have identified an apparently new embrace of innovative pre-emptive control mechanisms developed in response to the post 9/11 world. In their opinion, the pre-emptive rationale has been used to justify the introduction of measures transcending preconceived categories of law, procedure, risk and emergency to deal with individuals or groups thought to pose a danger to the state or its citizens. The control order schemes introduced in the United Kingdom and Australia are a frequently cited example. Imposed on individuals against whom insufficient evidence to prosecute exists, control orders are controversial due to their departure from traditional criminal procedural safeguards. Restrictions and obligations, including lengthy curfews, are imposed on the basis of anticipated risk and without a finding of guilt, justified by the exceptional risk posed by terrorism and the need to protect the state and its people from a terrorist attack. Many have argued that the security paradigm is increasingly being adopted and normalised, thus changing the role of criminal law along the way. This transition is also evident in other areas of governance, expanding the boundaries of risk and uncertainty, creating hybrids of previously distinct areas of law, affecting the separation of powers, ultimately altering how emergencies and exceptions are conceived and implemented. Indeed, much of the debate around control orders stems from their hybrid nature, thus not fitting neatly into our ready-made categories of pre-conceptions about executive and judicial issuance, and civil and criminal frameworks.
GENERAL AVIATION AIRCRAFT FLIGHT STATUS IDENTIFICATION FRAMEWORK
Creators: name: Zhang, Qilei
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400105
subject: Flight dynamics
classificationCode: 400104
subject: Avionics
classificationCode: 400512
subject: Transport engineering
classificationCode: 460207
subject: Modelling and simulation
classificationCode: 461103
subject: Deep learning
classificationCode: 461104
subject: Neural networks

description: The absence or limited availability of operational statistics at general aviation airports restricts airport managers and operators from assessing comprehensive operational data. The traditional manual compilation of operational statistics is labor-intensive and lacks the depth and accuracy to depict a holistic picture of a general aviation airport’s operations. This research developed a reliable and efficient approach to address the problem by providing a comprehensive and versatile flight status identification framework. Leveraging the BlueSky flight simulation module, the research can generate a synthetic flight database to emulate real-world general aviation aircraft’s flight scenarios. Two neural network architectures, namely, an RNN-GAN network and a refined Seq2Seq network, were explored to examine their capability to reconstruct flight trajectories. The Seq2Seq network, which demonstrated better performance, was further employed to estimate the simulated aircraft’s different metrics, such as internal mechanical metrics and flight phase. Additionally, this research undertook an array of diverse tailored evaluation techniques to assess the efficacy of flight status predictions and conducted comparative analyses between various configurations. Furthermore, the research concluded by discussing the future development of the framework, emphasizing its potential for generalization across various flight data applications and scenarios. The enhanced methodology for collecting operational statistics and the analysis tool will enable airport managers and regulators to better receive a comprehensive view of the airport’s operations, facilitating airport planning and development.
Scalar mesons in QCD and tests of the gluon content of the sigma
Creators: name: Narison, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarize the different features of the scalar mesons from QCD spectral sum rule analyses of the two- and three-point functions. The results do not favour the u-bar u + d-bar d interpretation of the broad and low mass sigma (0.6), and the u-bar s resonance nature of the eventually observed kappa(0.9) meson. We also discuss some OZI-violating and classic semileptonic and radiative decay processes which can reveal in a model-independent way the eventual gluon component sigma_B of the sigma. In a meson-gluonium mixing scenario, one also expects an observation of the K K-bar final states from the sigma_B which may compete (if phase space allowed) with the one from a low mass s-bar s state assumed in the literature to be the SU(3) partner of the $σ(0.6)$ if this latter is a u-bar u + d-bar d state
description: References added. Mini-review given at the QCD 02 9th International High-Energy Physics Conference in Quantum ChromoDynamics (Montpellier 2-9th July 2002)
MOESM1 of Whole-genome comparative analysis of Campylobacter jejuni strains isolated from patients with diarrhea in northeastern Poland
Creators: name: Fiedoruk, Krzysztof
name: Daniluk, Tamara
name: Rozkiewicz, Dorota
name: Elzbieta Oldak
name: Suhanya Prasad
name: Swiecicka, Izabela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. C. jejuni ST50, ST51 and ST257 genomes (n = 116) collected in the PATRIC genome database. Table S2. C. jejuni virulence genes (n = 143) under the study. Table S3. The twelve most common STs among C. jejuni genomes (n = 116) deposited in the PATRIC genome database. Table S4. The occurrence of virulence genes (n = 143) in C. jejuni ST50, ST51 and ST257 strains under the study. Table S5. The occurence of 25 genes recognized by Buchanan et al. [17] as markers of human pathogenic C. jejuni strains in genomes of C. jejuni ST50, ST51 and ST257. Figure S1. The distribution C. jejuni pan-genome genes and the number of isolates possessing them (visualized using roary_plots.py script). Figure S2. The frequency of C. jejuni genes versus the number of genomes (visualized using roary_plots.py script). Figure S3. The phylogenetic tree compared to a matrix with the presence and absence of C. jejuni core and accessory genes (visualized using roary_plots.py script). Figure S4. Similarity of C. jejuni 81-176 plasmid pTet (A) and C. jejuni CFSAN054107 plasmid pGMI16-002 (B) with C. jejuni strains under the study carrying tetO on plasmid contigs. Figure S5. UPGMA cluster tree illustrating identity of amino acid sequences of TetO variants detected in C. jejuni strains. The evolutionary distances were computed using the Poisson correction method, and are in the units of the number of amino acid substitutions per site. The tree was built in MEGA7 software. Figure S6. Chromosomal locations of the tetO gene in C. jejuni genomes under the study. Figure S7. Similarity of C. jejuni CFSAN054107 plasmid pGMI16-002 with C. jejuni genomes under the study carrying aminoglycoside resistance genes.
Additional file 1 of Fusion of single-cell transcriptome and DNA-binding data, for genomic network inference in cortical development
Creators: name: Bartlett, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Tables and Supplementary Information.
Detectability of Collective Neutrino Oscillation Signatures in the Supernova Explosion of a 8.8 $M_\odot$ star
Creators: name: Sasaki, Hirokazu
name: Takiwaki, Tomoya
name: Kawagoe, Shio
name: Horiuchi, Shunsaku
name: Ishidoshiro, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to investigate the impact of collective neutrino oscillations (CNO) on the neutrino signal from a nearby supernova, we perform 3-flavor neutrino oscillation simulations employing the multiangle effect. The background hydrodynamic model is based on the neutrino hydrodynamic simulation of a 8.8 \Msun progenitor star. We find that CNO commences after some 100 ms post bounce. Before this, CNO is suppressed by matter-induced decoherence. In the inverted mass hierarchy, the spectrum of $\barν_e$ becomes softer after the onset of CNO. To evaluate the detectability of this modification, we define a hardness ratio between the number of high energy neutrino events and low energy neutrino events adopting a fixed critical energy. We show that Hyper-Kamiokande (HK) can distinguish the effect of CNO for supernova distances out to $\sim 10$ kpc. On the other hand, for the normal mass hierarchy, the spectrum of $ν_e$ becomes softer after the onset of CNO, and we show that DUNE can distinguish this feature for supernova distances out to $\sim 10$ kpc. More work is necessary to optimize the best value of critical energy for maximum sensitivity. We also show that if the spectrum of $\barν_e$ in HK becomes softer due to CNO, the spectrum of $ν_e$ in DUNE becomes harder, and vice versa. This synergistic observations in $\barν_e$ and $ν_e$, by HK and DUNE respectively, will be an intriguing opportunity to test the occurrence of CNO.
description: 18 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in PRD
Hadrolecocatantops royi Jago 1994
Creators: name: Roy, Roger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Hadrolecocatantops
Hadrolecocatantops royi

description: Hadrolecocatantops royi Jago, 1994
 Hadrolecocatantops royi Jago, 1994: 74. Holotype mâle de Sierra Leone, au MNHN.
Iconographie: Jago, 1994: 81-82 -83.
Espèce récemment décrite dont le type provient des monts Loma, à une altitude de 1600 m où elle est commune, mais des paratypes proviennent aussi du piedmont des monts Loma, du Sénégal, de Côte d’Ivoire et de Guinée, et, parmi ceux de ces deux derniers pays, de la région du Nimba.
Au Nimba, contrairement au Loma, les captures ont été rares et aucune ne se situe dans les régions élevées, ce qui est surprenant car les milieux d’altitude sont comparables et aucune autre espèce spéciale au Nimba n’apparaît susceptible de contrarier la présence de celle-ci en altitude.
 Les captures anciennes ont été signalées comme Catantops quadratus (Walker 1870) par Chopard (1958: 136) et par Dirsh (1963: 213); mais après la révision du genre par Jago (1994) il apparaît que quadratus, reclassée aussi dans ce genre, a une répartition limitée à l’Afrique centre-occidentale et centrale, du sud Cameroun à l’Ouganda. Les spécimens ouest-africains de Hadrolecocatantops se répartissent maintenant entre H. royi (du Sénégal à la Côte d’Ivoire) et H. togoensis (Ramme 1929) (de la Guinée au Bénin), ces deux espèces étant très voisines et difficiles à distinguer.
Pour en revenir au Nimba, les 6 mâles et 11 femelles capturés proviennent de milieux divers du piedmont et des basses pentes, au-dessous de 900 m (forêt plus ou moins secondaire, brousse secondaire, herbe du bord de routes, abords d’un marais), les mois de capture signalés étant septembre, décembre, janvier et mars.
description: Published as part of Roy, Roger, 2003, Les Acridiens du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 311-392 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 346
Additional file 1 of A rat model for retinitis pigmentosa with rapid retinal degeneration enables drug evaluation in vivo
Creators: name: Inoue, Chisato
name: Takeuchi, Tamaki
name: Shiota, Akira
name: Kondo, Mineo
name: Nshizawa, Yuji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Experimental Studies on Spatial Resolution of a Delay-Line Current-Biased Kinetic-Inductance Detector
Creators: name: Vu, The Dang
name: Shishido, Hiroaki
name: Aizawa, Kazuya
name: Oku, Takayuki
name: Oikawa, Kenichi
name: Harada, Masahide
name: Kojima, Kenji M.
name: Miyajima, Shigeyuki
name: Soyama, Kazuhiko
name: Koyama, Tomio
name: Hidaka, Mutsuo
name: Suzuki, Soh Y.
name: Tanaka, Manobu M.
name: Machida, Masahiko
name: Kawamata, Shuichi
name: Ishida, Takekazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A current-biased kinetic inductance detector (CB-KID) is a novel superconducting detector to construct a neutron transmission imaging system. The characteristics of a superconducting neutron detector have been systematically studied to improve spatial resolution of our CB-KID neutron detector. In this study, we investigated the distribution of spatial resolutions under different operating conditions and examined the homogeneity of spatial resolutions in the detector in detail. We used a commercial standard Gd Siemens-star pattern as a conventional method to estimate the spatial resolution, and a lab-made 10B-dot array intended to examine detailed profiles on a distribution of spatial resolutions. We found that discrepancy in propagation velocities in the detector affected the uniformity of the spatial resolutions in neutron imaging. We analyzed the ellipsoidal line profiles along the circumferences of several different test circles in the Siemens-star image to find a distribution of spatial resolutions. Note that we succeeded in controlling the detector temperature precisely enough to realize stable propagation velocities of the signals in the detector to achieve the best spatial resolution with a delay-line CB-KID technique.