cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Capoeta sieboldi
Creators: name: Roman, A.
name: Afanasyev, S.
name: Golub, O.
name: Lietytska, O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Capoeta
Capoeta sieboldi

description: Capoeta sieboldi (Steindachner, 1864)
Types. No types known.
T y p e L o c a l i t y. Amasya.
Diagnosis. Meristic characters (tables 1–4): D: III–IV 8–9 (8.0), P: I 15–16, V: I 8–9, A: III 5½, lateral line: 52–60 (55.8), scales number above/below lateral line: 9–11 (9.6)/8–10 (8.9).
 C. sieboldi is distinguished from other Capoeta species of East and South-East Black Sea rivers (C. svanetica sp. n., C. oguzelii, C. banarescui, C. baliki, C. ekmekciae, and also from C. tinca of Marmara Sea basin) by the combination of the following characters: one pair of barbels are present (only C. oguzelii have also one barbels pair); lower lip is fringed; scales large, only 52–60 total lateral line scales (all other compared Capoeta species of East and South-East Black Sea rivers have more than 64 scales); 9–11 scales rows above lateral line (fewer than for all other compared Capoeta species of East and South-East Black Sea rivers) as well as fewer gill rakers on the first-gill arch number (28–33 (30.1)).
 Distribution. C. sieboldi is known from the western South Caucasus to the Sakarya River (Turan et al., 2006 a). Later this species is noted in the Chorokh, Yesilırmak, and Sakarya rivers in Turkey (Elp et al., 2018) and total for Georgia (Kuljanishvili et al., 2020).
description: Published as part of Roman, A., Afanasyev, S., Golub, O. & Lietytska, O., 2022, Capoeta Svanetica (Teleostei, Cyprinidae), A New Species From The Luchunis River (Rioni River Drainage) In Georgia, pp. 117-134 in Zoodiversity 56 (2) on page 128, DOI: 10.15407/zoo2022.02.117, http://zenodo.org/record/7175681
Additional file 2 of Comparative analysis of Lactobacillus gasseri from Chinese subjects reveals a new species-level taxa
Creators: name: Zhou, Xingya
name: Yang, Bo
name: Stanton, Catherine
name: Ross, R.
name: Zhao, Jianxin
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Chen, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file2: Table S2. Cluster of Orthologous Groups (COGs) classification of L. gasseri
Causality in Spin Foam Models
Creators: name: Gupta, Sameer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute Teitelboim's causal propagator in the context of canonical loop quantum gravity. For the Lorentzian signature, we find that the resultant power series can be expressed as a sum over branched, colored two-surfaces with an intrinsic causal structure. This leads us to define a general structure which we call a ``causal spin foam''. We also demonstrate that the causal evolution models for spin networks fall in the general class of causal spin foams.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX2e, many eps figures
Effect of distillation methods on the leaf essential oil of some Citrus cultivars
Creators: name: Sulzbach, Manuela
name: da Silva, Magnólia Aparecida Silva
name: Gonzatto, Mateus Pereira
name: Marques, Marcia Mayo Ortiz
name: Böettcher, Gerson Nestor
name: Silvestre, Wendel Paulo
name: Silvad, Julio César Rodrigues Lopes
name: Pauletti, Gabriel Fernandes
name: Schwarz, Sergio Francisco
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: This study aimed to characterize the chemical composition of the leaf essential oil (EO) of mandarin and tangor trees obtained by steam distillation and hydrodistillation. Leaf samples were collected during the pruning period from seven citrus cultivars in a property located in Pareci Novo, Rio Grande do Sul state, South Brazil. The leaves underwent hydrodistillation and steam distillation, and the obtained EO was analyzed by GC-MS and GC-FID. In general, the Citrus deliciosa mandarins had higher EO yields than the ‘Ponkan’ and tangors in both methods. The Citrus deliciosa mandarin trees presented higher amounts of methyl N-methyl anthranilate and γ-terpinene. In the EO of ‘Ponkan’, ‘URSBRS Hada’ and ‘Murcott’, there was a predominance of linalool and terpinen-4-ol. The extraction method influenced the contents of the compounds mainly, while the genetic factors determined the variations in the composition of the essential oil of citrus leaves.
Van Hove Singularity and D-Wave Pairing in Disordered Superconductors
Creators: name: Litak, G.
name: Martin, A. M.
name: Gyorffy, B. L.
name: Annett, J. F.
name: Wysokinski, K. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the coherent potential approximation (CPA) to a simple model for disordered superconductors with d-wave pairing. We demonstrate that whilst the effectiveness of an electronic Van Hove singularity to enhance the transition temperature T$_c$ is reduced by disorder it is not eliminated. In fact we give a qualitative account of changes in the T$_c$ vs. doping curve with increasing disorder and compare our results with experiments on the Y_{0.8}Ca_{0.2}Ba_2(Cu_{1-c}Zn_c)_{3}O_{7-δ} alloys.
description: 4 pages of text and 7 postscript files
Additional file 1 of BPTF in bone marrow provides a potential progression biomarker regulated by TFAP4 through the PI3K/AKT pathway in neuroblastoma
Creators: name: Jiang, Chiyi
name: Yang, Yeran
name: He, Sidou
name: Yue, Zhixia
name: Xing, Tianyu
name: Chu, Ping
name: Yang, Wenfa
name: Chen, Hui
name: Zhao, Xiaoxi
name: Yu, Yongbo
name: Zhang, Xuan
name: Su, Yan
name: Guo, Yongli
name: Ma, Xiaoli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. A GFP fluorescence imaging of 2 unique shRNA constructs targeting BPTF in SK-N-BE (2) cells 96 hours after lentiviral infection, when observed best transfection efficiency. Scale bar is 50 μm. B Quantitative of BPTF after 96h infection with BPTF knockdown lentiviral, as detected by RT-PCR [mean, 1.222 vs. 0.845 vs. 0.972]. C Sequencing results of the BPTF KO cell in SK-N-BE (2) compared with Ctrl. D Western blot of BPTF in SK-N-BE (2) cell with BPTF KO [mean, 0.386 vs. 0.000]. E, G Sequencing results of the BPTF KO cell in SH-SY5Y compared with Ctrl. F, H Representative western blot of BPTF in SH-SY5Y cell [mean, 0.442 vs. 0.000, D; 0.225 vs. 0.000, F] with BPTF KO. Error bars represent SEM. The data are representative of at least three independent experiments. * P<0.05, ** P<0.01, **** P<0.0001, as assessed by Student’s t-tests.
Top-quark pair hadroproduction at next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD
Creators: name: Catani, Stefano
name: Devoto, Simone
name: Grazzini, Massimiliano
name: Kallweit, Stefan
name: Mazzitelli, Javier
name: Sargsyan, Hayk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a new calculation of the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD radiative corrections to the inclusive production of top-quark pairs at hadron colliders. The calculation is performed by using the $q_T$ subtraction formalism to handle and cancel infrared singular contributions at intermediate stages of the computation. We present numerical results for the total cross section in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV and $13$ TeV, and we compare them with those obtained by using the publicly available numerical program Top++. Our computation represents the first complete application of the $q_T$ subtraction formalism to the hadroproduction of a colourful high-mass system at NNLO.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Synergy between trastuzumab and pertuzumab for human epidermal growth factor 2 (Her2) from colocalization: an in silicobased mechanism
Creators: name: Fuentes, Gloria
name: Scaltriti, Maurizio
name: Baselga, José
name: Verma, Chandra S
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure S1. Cartoon representation of all the systems involved in the study; A) Apo Her2; B) binary complex between Her2:pertuzumab; C) binary complex between Her2:trastuzumab; D) ternary complex between Her2:pertuzumab:trastuzumab; E) pertuzumab; F) trastuzumab; G) "binary" interaction between trastuzumab:pertuzumab. Trastuzumab has been coloured in black; while pertuzumab is shown in orange. (PDF 528 KB)
Double inflation in supergravity and the primordial black hole formation
Creators: name: Kanazawa, Toshiyuki
name: Kawasaki, M.
name: Yanagida, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a double inflation model (a hybrid inflation + a new inflation) in supergravity and discuss the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) with mass \sim 10^{-20}-10^{5}M_{\odot}. We find that in a wide range of parameter space, we obtain PBHs which amount to Ω\simeq 1, i.e., PBH dark matter. Also, we find a set of inflation parameters which produces PBHs evaporating now. Those PBHs may be responsible for antiproton fluxes observed by the BESS experiment.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures (RevTeX file)
Longitudinal Solitons in Carbon Nanotubes
Creators: name: Astakhova, T. Yu.
name: Gurin, O. D.
name: Menon, M.
name: Vinogradov, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results on the soliton excitations in carbon nanotubes (CNT) using Brenner's many-body potential. Our numerical simulations demonstrate high soliton stability in (10,10) CNT. The interactions of solitons and solitary excitations with CNT defects are found to be inelastic if the excitations and defects length scales are comparable, resulting in a substantial part of soliton energy being distributed inhomogeneously over the defect bonds. In these solitary-cap collisions the local energy of few bonds in the cap can exceeds the average energy by an order of magnitude and more. This phenomenon denoted as "Tsunami effect" can contribute dynamically to the recently proposed "kinky chemistry". We also present results of changes in the local density of states and variations in the atomic partial charges estimated at different time instants of the solitary Tsunami at the nanotube cap.
description: 24 pages, 9 Encapsulated PostScript figures
Field-induced incommensurate-to-commensurate transition in Ba_2CuGe_2O_7
Creators: name: Zheludev, A.
name: Maslov, S.
name: Shirane, G.
name: Sasago, Y.
name: Koide, N.
name: Uchinokura, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an observation of a commensurate-incommensurate phase transition in the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya spiral antiferromagnet Ba_2 Cu Ge_2 O_7. The transition is induced by an external magnetic field applied along the c-axis of the tetragonal structure, i. e., in the plane of spin rotation. Bulk magnetic measurements and neutron diffraction experiments show that the transition occurs in a critical field Hc=2.1T. Experimental results for the period of the magnetic structure and magnetization as functions of magnetic field are in quantitative agreement with our exact analytical solution for Dzyaloshinskii's model of commensurate-incommensurate transitions in spiral magnets.
description: 11 double column pages, 9 figures, submitted to PRB
Additional file 1 of The effectiveness of a computer-aided system in improving the detection rate of gastric neoplasm and early gastric cancer: study protocol for a multi-centre, randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Dong, Zehua
name: Zhu, Yijie
name: Du, Hongliu
name: Wang, Junxiao
name: Zeng, Xiaoquan
name: Tao, Xiao
name: Yang, Ting
name: Wang, Jiamin
name: Deng, Mei
name: Liu, Jun
name: Wu, Lianlian
name: Yu, Honggang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Capoeta oguzelii Elp, Osmanoglua, Kadak and Turan 2018
Creators: name: Roman, A.
name: Afanasyev, S.
name: Golub, O.
name: Lietytska, O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Capoeta
Capoeta oguzelii

description: Capoeta oguzelii Elp, Osmanoğlua, Kadak and Turan, 2018
 Types. Holotype. FCME 2017-05a, 109 mm SL; Turkey: Kastamonu prov.: Ezine Stream at Devrekani, Black Sea drainage, 41°44'02" N, 33°52'58" E, M. Elp, A. Kadak, M. Osmanoglu, 29.06.2017. Paratypes. FCME 2017-05b, 9 individuals, 51–139 mm SL; same data as holotype. FCME 2017-34, 13 individuals, 54–78 mm SL; same location as holotype; 04.10.2017 (Elp et al., 2018).
Type Locality. Ezine Stream, a coastal stream in the southern Black Sea basin (Elp et al., 2018).
 Diagnosis. Meristic characters (tables 1–4): D: IV 7 (71 / 2), P: I 16–17 (16.6), V: I 8–9 (8.1), A: III 5, lateral line: 72–82 (77.0), scales number above/below lateral line: 12–17 (13.8)/11–13 (11.6).
 C. oguzelii is distinguished from other Capoeta species of East and South-East Black Sea rivers (C. svanetica sp. n., C. sieboldi, C. banarescui, C. baliki, C. ekmekciae, and also from C. tinca Sea of Marmara basin) by the combination of the following characters: one pair of barbels are present (only C. sieboldi have also one barbels pair); lower lip without keratinized edge; C. oguzelii well distinguished from C. sieboldi by small scales and its highest (72–82) total number; 11–13 scales rows below the lateral line (more than for all other compared Capoeta species of East and South-East Black Sea rivers); but only 7–10 (8.3) gill rakers (in comparison with previous); last unbranched dorsal-fin ray not well ossified (up to 20 %, Elp et al., 2018) with small serrae number, the similar to C. svanetica sp.nov. C. oguzelii is also characterized by small black spots presence.
D i s t r i b u t i o n. Species is known only from Ezine Stream (Black Sea basin) in Turkey (Elp et al., 2018).
description: Published as part of Roman, A., Afanasyev, S., Golub, O. & Lietytska, O., 2022, Capoeta Svanetica (Teleostei, Cyprinidae), A New Species From The Luchunis River (Rioni River Drainage) In Georgia, pp. 117-134 in Zoodiversity 56 (2) on pages 128-129, DOI: 10.15407/zoo2022.02.117, http://zenodo.org/record/7175681
(4+N)-Dimensional Elastic Manifolds in Random Media: a Renormalization-Group Analysis
Creators: name: Bucheli, H.
name: Wagner, O. S.
name: Geshkenbein, V. B.
name: Larkin, A. I.
name: Blatter, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the problem of weak collective pinning of vortex lattices in high-temperature superconductors, we study the model system of a four-dimensional elastic manifold with N transverse degrees of freedom (4+N-model) in a quenched disorder environment. We assume the disorder to be weak and short-range correlated, and neglect thermal effects. Using a real-space functional renormalization group (FRG) approach, we derive a RG equation for the pinning-energy correlator up to two-loop correction. The solution of this equation allows us to calculate the size R_c of collectively pinned elastic domains as well as the critical force F_c, i.e., the smallest external force needed to drive these domains. We find R_c prop. to delta_p^alpha_2 exp(alpha_1/delta_p) and F_c prop. to delta_p^(-2 alpha_2) exp(-2 alpha_1/delta_p), where delta_p <<1 parametrizes the disorder strength, alpha_1=(2/pi)^(N/2) 8 pi^2/(N+8), and alpha_2=2(5N+22)/(N+8)^2. In contrast to lowest-order perturbation calculations which we briefly review, we thus arrive at determining both alpha_1 (one-loop) and alpha_2 (two-loop).
description: 18 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 2: of Analysis of the coding sequences of clownfish reveals molecular convergence in the evolution of lifespan
Creators: name: Sahm, Arne
name: Almaida-Pagรกn, Pedro
name: Bens, Martin
name: Mutalipassi, Mirko
name: Lucas-Sรกnchez, Alejandro
name: Ruiz, Jorge Costa
name: Gรถrlach, Matthias
name: Cellerino, Alessandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplement data. (DOCX 12 kb)
Towards a physical interpretation for the Stephani Universes
Creators: name: Sussman, Roberto A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A physicaly reasonable interpretation is provided for the perfect fluid, sphericaly symmetric, conformally flat ``Stephani Universes''. The free parameters of this class of exact solutions are determined so that the ideal gas relation $p=n k T$ is identicaly fulfiled, while the full equation of state of a classical monatomic ideal gas and a matter-radiation mixture holds up to a good approximation in a near dust, matter dominated regime. Only the models having spacelike slices with positive curvature admit a regular evolution domain that avoids an unphysical singularity. In the matter dominated regime these models are dynamicaly and observationaly indistinguishable from ``standard'' FLRW cosmology with a dust source.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX with revtex style, submitted to General Relativity and Gravitation
Twin-beam-enhanced displacement measurement of a membrane in a cavity
Creators: name: Wei, Xinrui
name: Sheng, Jiteng
name: Wu, Yuelong
name: Liu, Wuming
name: Wu, Haibin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrasensitive measurement of a small displacement is an essential goal in various applications of science and technology, ranging from large-scale laser interferometric gravitational wave detectors to micro-electro-mechanical-systems-based force microscopy. The least measurable displacement is ultimately limited by the quantum nature of light in a classical optical sensor. Here we use the bright quantum correlated light, i.e., twin beams, generated by a coherent atomic medium to surpass the shot-noise limit (SNL) of the displacement measurement of a membrane in an optical cavity. The sensitivity of 200 $am/\sqrt {Hz}$ is achieved, which is more than two orders of magnitude better than a standard Michelson interferometer. An improvement of 3 $dB$ in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) beyond the SNL is realized at an equivalent optical power, by using quantum correlated light with noise squeezed 7 $dB$ below the vacuum level. Moreover, the frequency correlation of twin beams is directly measured by using optical cavities, and this relation is utilized to reduce the excess classical noise. Additionally, the displacement measurement sensitivity is further substantially enhanced by the cavity mediated dispersion and the SNR is increased by one order of magnitude compared to the free space case. These results provide a novel strategy for the world of precision measurement as well as to control cavity optomechanical systems with non-classical light.
A first sketch: Construction of model defect priors inspired by dynamic time warping
Creators: name: Schnabel, Georg
name: Sjöstrand, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Model defects are known to cause biased nuclear data evaluations if they are not taken into account in the evaluation procedure. We suggest a method to construct prior distributions for model defects for reaction models using neighboring isotopes of $^{56}$Fe as an example. A model defect is usually a function of energy and describes the difference between the model prediction and the truth. Of course, neither the truth nor the model defect are accessible. A Gaussian process (GP) enables to define a probability distribution on possible shapes of a model defect by referring to intuitively understandable concepts such as smoothness and the expected magnitude of the defect. Standard specifications of GPs impose a typical length-scale and amplitude valid for the whole energy range, which is often not justified, e.g., when the model covers both the resonance and statistical range. In this contribution, we show how a GP with energy-dependent length-scales and amplitudes can be constructed from available experimental data. The proposed construction is inspired by a technique called dynamic time warping used, e.g., for speech recognition. We demonstrate the feasibility of the data-driven determination of model defects by inferring a model defect of the nuclear models code TALYS for (n,p) reactions of isotopes with charge number between 20 and 30. The newly introduced GP parametrization besides its potential to improve evaluations for reactor relevant isotopes, such as $^{56}$Fe, may also help to better understand the performance of nuclear models in the future.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, WONDER2018 workshop
Gravitational waves from cosmological compact binaries
Creators: name: Schneider, Raffaella
name: Ferrari, Valeria
name: Matarrese, Sabino
name: Zwart, Simon F. Portegies
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider gravitational waves emitted by various populations of compact binaries at cosmological distances. We use population synthesis models to characterize the properties of double neutron stars, double black holes and double white dwarf binaries as well as white dwarf-neutron star, white dwarf-black hole and black hole-neutron star systems. We use the observationally determined cosmic star formation history to reconstruct the redshift distribution of these sources and their merging rate evolution. The gravitational signals emitted by each source during its early-inspiral phase add randomly to produce a stochastic background in the low frequency band with spectral strain amplitude between 10^{-18} Hz^{-1/2} and 5 10^{-17} Hz^{-1/2} at frequencies in the interval [5 10^{-6}-5 10^{-5}] Hz. The overall signal which, at frequencies above 10^{-4}Hz, is largely dominated by double white dwarf systems, might be detectable with LISA in the frequency range [1-10] mHz and acts like a confusion limited noise component which might limit the LISA sensitivity at frequencies above 1 mHz.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures, uses mn.sty, submitted to MNRAS
A High-Speed, Real-Time Vision System for Texture Tracking and Thread Counting
Creators: name: Hu, Yuting
name: Long, Zhiling
name: AlRegib, Ghassan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In garment manufacturing, an automatic sewing machine is desirable to reduce cost. To accomplish this, a high speed vision system is required to track fabric motions and recognize repetitive weave patterns with high accuracy, from a micro perspective near a sewing zone. In this paper, we present an innovative framework for real-time texture tracking and weave pattern recognition. Our framework includes a module for motion estimation using blob detection and feature matching. It also includes a module for lattice detection to facilitate the weave pattern recognition. Our lattice detection algorithm utilizes blob detection and template matching to assess pair-wise similarity in blobs' appearance. In addition, it extracts information of dominant orientations to obtain a global constraint in the topology. By incorporating both constraints in the appearance similarity and the global topology, the algorithm determines a lattice that characterizes the topological structure of the repetitive weave pattern, thus allowing for thread counting. In our experiments, the proposed thread-based texture tracking system is capable of tracking denim fabric with high accuracy (e.g., 0.03 degree rotation and 0.02 weave-thread' translation errors) and high speed (3 frames per second), demonstrating its high potential for automatic real-time textile manufacturing.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
3D STL data of male baculum of Rhinolophus rex
Creators: name: Koyabu, Daisuke
name: Tu, Vuong Tan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Zoology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: 3D STL data for the baculum of Rhinolophus rex.
Counterflowing edge current and its equilibration in quantum Hall devices with sharp edge potential: Roles of incompressible strips and contact configuration
Creators: name: Akiho, T.
name: Irie, H.
name: Onomitsu, K.
name: Muraki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of counterflowing edge current in InAs quantum wells which leads to the breakdown of quantum Hall (QH) effects at high magnetic fields. Counterflowing edge channels arise from the Fermi-level pinning of InAs and the resultant sharp edge potential with downward bending. By measuring the counterflow conductance for varying edge lengths, we determine the effective number $\langle N_\text{C} \rangle$ of counterflowing modes and their equilibration length $λ_\text{eq}$ at bulk integer filling factor $ν= 1$--$4$. $λ_\text{eq}$ increased exponentially with magnetic field $B$, reaching $200~μ$m for $ν= 4$ at $B \geq 7.6$~T. Our data reveal important roles of the innermost incompressible strip with even filling in determining $\langle N_\text{C} \rangle$ and $λ_\text{eq}$ and the impact of the contact configuration on the QH effect breakdown. Our results show that counterflowing edge channels manifest as transport anomalies only at high fields and in short edges. This in turn suggests that, even in the integer QH regime, the actual microscopic structure of edge states can differ from that anticipated from macroscopic transport measurements, which is relevant to various systems including atomic-layer materials.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 5 of Synergy between trastuzumab and pertuzumab for human epidermal growth factor 2 (Her2) from colocalization: an in silicobased mechanism
Creators: name: Fuentes, Gloria
name: Scaltriti, Maurizio
name: Baselga, José
name: Verma, Chandra S
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Supplemental Table S1. Cα-Cα distances for the residues at the receptor:Ab interfaces detected along the simulations between Her2 and the two Abs: pertuzumab and trastuzumab. The different shading boxes indicate the CDR of the antibodies. (DOC 342 KB)
Square water as a solvent: Monte Carlo simulations
Creators: name: Guisoni, Nara
name: Henriques, Vera Bohomoletz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Square water takes into account the directionality of hydrogen bonds. The model is reviewed and its properties as a solvent for apolar particles are studied through Monte Carlo simulations. Specific heat measurements are used to identify phase separation. Data for comparison with the lattice gas on the square lattice are presented and the relation to non-associating solvents is discussed. Data for the frequency of hydrogen bonds as a function of temperature indicate a slower rate of bond breaking for the hydration shell as compared to bulk water particles.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, free electronic access to BJP: http://www.sbf.if.usp.br/bjp/
Gravitational Thermodynamics of Space-time Foam in One-loop Approximation
Creators: name: Liu, Liao
name: Ma, Yongge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show from one-loop quantum gravity and statistical thermodynamics that the thermodynamics of quantum foam in flat space-time and Schwarzschild space-time is exactly the same as that of Hawking-Unruh radiation in thermal equilibrium. This means we show unambiguously that Hawking-Unruh thermal radiation should contain thermal gravitons or the contribution of quantum space-time foam. As a by-product, we give also the quantum gravity correction in one-loop approximation to the classical black hole thermodynamics.
description: 7 pages, revtex
An Empirical Study of Uncertainty Estimation Techniques for Detecting Drift in Data Streams
Creators: name: Winter, Anton
name: Jourdan, Nicolas
name: Wirth, Tristan
name: Knauthe, Volker
name: Kuijper, Arjan
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2022
Subjects: Branche: Information Technology
Research Line: Machine learning (ML)
LTA: Monitoring and control of processes and systems
LTA: Machine intelligence, algorithms, and data structures (incl. semantics)
Machine learning
Uncertainty
Data processing

description: In safety-critical domains such as autonomous driving and medical diagnosis, the reliability of machine learning models is crucial. One significant challenge to reliability is concept drift, which can cause model deterioration over time. Traditionally, drift detectors rely on true labels, which are often scarce and costly. This study conducts a comprehensive empirical evaluation of using uncertainty values as substitutes for error rates in detecting drifts, aiming to alleviate the reliance on labeled post-deployment data. We examine five uncertainty estimation methods in conjunction with the ADWIN detector across seven real-world datasets. Our results reveal that while the SWAG method exhibits superior calibration, the overall accuracy in detecting drifts is not notably impacted by the choice of uncertainty estimation method, with even the most basic method demonstrating competitive performance. These findings offer valuable insights into the practical applicability of uncertainty-based drift detection in real-world, safety-critical applications.
Obliquity Tides May Drive WASP-12b's Rapid Orbital Decay
Creators: name: Millholland, Sarah
name: Laughlin, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent analyses have revealed a mystery. The orbital period of the highly inflated hot Jupiter, WASP-12b, is decreasing rapidly. The rate of inspiral, however, is too fast to be explained by either eccentricity tides or equilibrium stellar tides. While dynamical stellar tides are possible, they require a subgiant structure for the star, whereas stellar models point toward a main sequence host. Here, we show that these hitherto irreconcilable observations might be explained by planetary obliquity tides if planet b's spin vector is trapped in a high-obliquity state maintained by a secular spin-orbit resonance with an unseen exterior perturbing planet. We derive constraints on the obliquity ($ε\gtrsim50^{\circ}$), reduced tidal quality factor ($Q^{\prime}\sim10^{6}-10^{7}$), and perturbing planet parameters ($M_{2}\sim10-20M_{\oplus}$, $a_2\lesssim0.04\,{\rm AU}$) required to generate the observed orbital decay. Direct N-body simulations that include tidal and spin dynamics reinforce the plausibility of the scenario. Furthermore, we show that the resonance could have been captured when planet b's obliquity was small, making the proposed sequence of events easy to explain. The hypothetical perturbing planet is within the limits of current radial velocity constraints on the system yet is also detectable. If it exists, it could provide evidence in favor of the in situ formation hypothesis for hot Jupiters.
description: published in ApJL, small error in Figure 4 corrected in this version
Additional file 2 of A systematic review of necrotising fasciitis in children from its first description in 1930 to 2018
Creators: name: SchroderĚ, Arne
name: AurelieĚ Gerin
name: Firth, Gregory
name: Hoffmann, Kelly
name: Grieve, Andrew
name: Sochaczewski, Christina Von
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Data extraction sheet. Sheet used for data extraction and documentation. (PDF 8 kb)
ASSESSMENT OF GROUNDWATER QUALITY FOR HOUSEHOLD, AGRICULTURAL, AND INDUSTRIAL USE IN MUNUGODE
Creators: name: Manoj, Kumar Choudhary
Publisher: name: kEITH jOURNAL
Year: 2025
Subjects: Ground water, piper's trilinear diagram, wilcox's diagram, calcium, magnesium, sodium, and potassium

description: The study's main goal is to assess the physical and chemical quality of ground water in Munugode for household, agricultural, and industrial use. Dissolved elements and their characteristics affect water quality. Chemical water analysis based on ion or ion group connections. Graphs relate chemical processes as groundwater movers and water groups with comparable evolutionary histories. Physical and chemical water qualities can aid with these concerns. Several computer programmes and software exist to plot and analyse water appropriateness. Piper's trilinear diagram comprises three fields: two triangular and one diamond-shaped. Lower left triangle shows ppm% values for calcium, magnesium, sodium, and potassium. Wilcox's diagram is used to identify irrigation water by graphing sodium percentage versus electric conductivity. Wilcox's graphic classifies bore and excavated well samples into four classes
RNA sequencing
Creators: name: Ge, junfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110301 Anaesthesiology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111003 Clinical Nursing: Secondary (Acute Care)
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine

description: Expression profiles of mRNAs, lncRNAs and miRNAs in human LMECs treated by high-concentration oxygen
The circumgalactic medium in Lyman-alpha: a new constraint on galactic outflow models
Creators: name: Chung, Andrew S.
name: Dijkstra, Mark
name: Ciardi, Benedetta
name: Kakiichi, Koki
name: Naab, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galactic outflows are critical to our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution. However the details of the underlying feedback process remain unclear. We compare Ly$α$ observations of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) with mock observations of their simulated CGM. We use cosmological hydrodynamical `zoom-in' simulations of an LBG which contains strong, momentum-driven galactic outflows. Simulation snapshots at $z=2.2$ and $z=2.65$ are used, corresponding to the available observational data. The simulation is post-processed with the radiative transfer code \textsc{crash} to account for the impact of ionising photons on hydrogen gas surrounding the simulated LBG. We generate mock absorption line maps for comparison with data derived from observed close galaxy-galaxy pairs. We perform calculations of Ly$α$ photons scattering through the CGM with our newly developed Monte-Carlo code \textsc{slaf}, and compare to observations of diffuse Ly$α$ halos around LBGs. Our fiducial galactic outflow model comes closer to reproducing currently observed characteristics of the CGM in Ly$α$ than a reference inefficient feedback model used for comparison. Nevertheless, our fiducial model still struggles to reproduce the observed data of the inner CGM (at impact parameter $b<30$kpc). Our results suggest that galactic outflows affect Ly$α$ absorption and emission around galaxies mostly at impact parameters $b<50$ kpc, while cold accretion flows dominate at larger distances. We discuss the implications of this result, and underline the potential constraining power of CGM observations - in emission and absorption - on galactic outflow models.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
Movements Into and Out of Child Poverty in New Zealand: Results from the Linked Income Supplement
Creators: name: Ballantyne, Suzie
name: Chapple, Simon
name: Mare, David
name: Timmins, Jason
name: Ballantyne, Suzie
name: Chapple, Simon
name: Mare, David
name: Timmins, Jason
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: child poverty
subject: household income
subject: income mobility

description: This paper considers the dynamics of child income poverty in New Zealand. Annual movements into and out of poverty by children’s households in New Zealand over the 1997/98, 1998/99, and 1999/2000 periods are analysed. The annual Income Supplement to the Household Labour Force Survey allows tracking of dwellings and people in two consecutive June quarterly weeks, and thus allows observation of changes in equivalised household disposable income over a June year. This project is the first to use the Linked Income Survey for analysis of income dynamics and is part of the Ministry of Social Policy’s ongoing research on family dynamics. New Zealand adult and child poverty transitions are compared. Child poverty transitions in New Zealand are compared and contrasted to those of five other countries—Britain, Germany, Hungary, Russia and Spain—where a similar current income measure of poverty is available. The frequency of poverty “trigger events” in New Zealand and their impact on the chances of children exiting and entering poverty are compared to similar data for Britain and West Germany.
Lightly Doped t-J Three-Leg Ladders - an Analog for the Underdoped Cuprates
Creators: name: Rice, T. M.
name: Haas, Stephan
name: Sigrist, Manfred
name: Zhang, Fu-Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three-leg ladder has one odd-parity and two even-parity channels. At low doping these behave quite differently. Numerical calculations for a t-J model show that the initial phase upon hole doping has two components - a conducting Luttinger liquid in the odd-parity channel, coexisting with an insulating (i.e. undoped) spin liquid phase in the even-parity channels. This phase has a partially truncated Fermi surface and violates the Luttinger theorem. This coexistence of conducting fermionic and insulating paired bosonic degrees of freedom is similar to the recent proposal of Geshkenbein, Ioffe, and Larkin for the underdoped spin-gap normal phase of the cuprates. A mean field approximation is derived which has many similarities to the numerical results. One difference however is an induced hole pairing in the odd-parity channel at arbitrary small dopings, similar to that proposed by Geshkenbein, Ioffe, and Larkin for the two-dimensional case. At higher dopings, we propose that a quantum phase transition will occur as holes enter the even-parity channels, resulting in a Luther-Emery liquid with hole pairing with essentially d-wave character. In the mean field approximation a crossover occurs which we interpret as a reflection of this quantum phase transition deduced from the numerical results.
description: RevTex, 36 pages with 16 figures
On an average ternary problem with prime powers
Creators: name: Cantarini, Marco
name: Gambini, Alessandro
name: Languasco, Alessandro
name: Zaccagnini, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11P32. Secondary 11P55, 11P05

description: We continue our recent work on averages for ternary additive problems with powers of prime numbers.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1805.09008
Correlations weak and strong: divers guises of the two-dimensional electron gas
Creators: name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three-dimensional electron-gas model has been a major focus for many-body theory applied to the electronic properties of metals and semiconductors. Because the model neglects band effects, whereas electronic systems are generally more strongly correlated in narrow band systems, it is most widely used to describe the qualitative physics of weakly correlated metals with unambiguous Fermi liquid properties. The model is more interesting in two space dimensions because it provides a quantitative description of electrons in quantum wells and because these can form strongly correlated many-particle states. We illustrate the range of possible many-particle behaviors by discussing the way correlations are manifested in 2D tunneling spectroscopy experiments.
description: Based on talk at MBIX conference, Sydney, July 1997. 12 pages, 3 figures
What do planetary nebulae and H II regions reveal about the chemical evolution of nearby dwarf galaxies?
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Denise R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Local Group contains a great number of dwarf irregulars and spheroidals, for which the spectroscopy of individual stars can be obtained. Thus, the chemical evolution of these galaxies can be traced, with the only need of finding populations spanning a large age range and such that we can accurately derive the composition. Planetary nebulae (PNe) are old- and intermediate-age star remnants and their chemical abundances can be obtained up to 3-4 Mpc. H II regions, which are brighter and much easily detected, represent galaxies young content. PNe and H II regions share similar spectroscopic features and are analysed in the same way. Both are among the best tracers of the chemical evolution allowing to draw the chemical time line of nearby galaxies. The focus in this review are the PN and H II region populations as constraints to the chemical evolution models and the mass-metallicity relation of the local universe.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures. Invited review of the IAUS 344 "Dwarf Galaxies: From the Deep Universe to the Present" held in Vienna during the IAU GA in August 2018
title: ClimateTech – Chancen der Kooperation zwischen deutschen Unternehmen und israelischen Startups für die nachhaltige Transformation der Wirtschaft nutzen
Creators: name: Dormeier, Christopher
name: Asghari, Reza
Publisher: name: ELNET
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 658
subject: 330

description: Der Klimawandel und die Klimaziele erfordern die grüne Transformation der Wirtschaft. Um das zu realisieren und gleichzeitig ihren Wettbewerbsvorteil beizubehalten, benötigen deutsche mittelständische Unternehmen ClimateTech Innovationen. Israel ist eines der weltweit führenden Ökosysteme für ClimateTech Startups. Diese benötigen jedoch Unterstützung bei der Skalierung ihrer Technologien. Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Deutschland und Israel wird von deutschen Politikerinnen und Politikern als gut bewertet - mit positiver Tendenz. Das Potential der Kooperation beider Länder in den Bereichen Wissenschaft und Bildung sowie Wirtschaft und Innovation wird dabei als sehr hoch eingeschätzt und der Wunsch nach stärkerer Zusammenarbeit hervorgehoben. Die Kommerzialisierungsstärken und das Skalierungspotential des deutschen Mittelstands können mit innovativen Technologien israelischer Startups kombiniert werden, um so die Transformation zu bewältigen. Das vorliegende Briefing ist das erste in einer Reihe von Briefings zu Möglichkeiten der Kooperation deutscher Unternehmen und israelischer Startups mit Schwerpunkt ClimateTech. Ziel ist es, einen Überblick über den Status quo in Deutschland und Israel zu geben. Auf Grundlage der wirtschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Relevanz werden fünf Technologiefelder (Saubere Energiesysteme, Nachhaltige Mobilität und Verkehr, Klimafreundliche Landwirtschaft, Nachhaltige Wasserwirtschaft, Ernährungstechnologie mit Fokus auf Alternativen Proteinen) mit besonders hohem Potential für eine engere Kooperation für die nachhaltige Transformation der Wirtschaft identifiziert.