cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ordering of the Heisenberg spin glass in two dimensions
Creators: name: Kawamura, Hikaru
name: Yonehara, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin and the chirality orderings of the Heisenberg spin glass in two dimensions with the nearest-neighbor Gaussian coupling are investigated by equilibrium Monte Carlo simulations. Particular attention is paid to the behavior of the spin and the chirality correlation lengths. In order to observe the true asymptotic behavior, fairly large system size L\gsim 20 (L the linear dimension of the system) appears to be necessary. It is found that both the spin and the chirality order only at zero temperature. At high temperatures, the chiral correlation length stays shorter than spin correlation length, whereas at lower temperatures below the crossover temperature T_\times, the chiral correlation length exceeds the spin correlation length. The spin and the chirality correlation-length exponents are estimated above T_\times to be ν_SG=0.9+-0.2 and ν_CG=2.1+-0.3, respectively. These values are close to the previous estimates on the basis of the domain-wall-energy calculation. Discussion is given about the asymptotic critical behavior realized below T_\times.
description: to appear in a special issue of J. Phys. A
Remote coronal dimmings related to a circular-ribbon flare
Creators: name: Zhang, Q. M.
name: Zheng, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, multiwavelength observations of remote coronal dimmings related to an M1.1 circular-ribbon flare (CRF) in active region (AR) 12434 are reported. The confined flare without a CME was observed by AIA and HMI on board SDO on 2015 October 16. Global three-dimensional (3D) magnetic fields before flare were obtained using the potential field source surface modeling. A few minutes before the flare hard X-ray peak time (06:13:48 UT), small-scale, weak dimming appeared $\sim$240$\arcsec$ away from the flare site, which can be observed by AIA only in 131 and 171 Å. Afterwards, long and narrow dimmings became evident in all AIA EUV passbands except 304 Å, while localized core dimming was not clearly observed near the flare site. The large-area dimmings extended southeastward and the areas increased gradually. The total area of dimmings reaches (1.2$\pm0.4$)$\times$10$^4$ Mm$^2$ in 193 Å. The maximal relative intensity decreases in 171 and 193 Å reach 90\% and 80\%, respectively. Subsequently, the dimmings began to replenish and the area decreased slowly, lasting for $\geq$3 hr. The remote dimmings and AR 12434 were connected by large-scale coronal loops. The remote dimmings were associated with the southwest footpoints of coronal loops with weak negative polarities. Possible origins of remote dimmings are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Alcaeorrhynchus phymatophora
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Alcaeorrhynchus
Alcaeorrhynchus phymatophora

description: Alcaeorrhynchus phymatophora (Palisot de Beauvois, 1811)
 Distribution: United States: FL. (West Indies)
 Comments: Thomas (1992) listed this species only from the Florida Keys and the West Indies.
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
Additional file 4 of Systematic review of experiences and perceptions of key actors and organisations at multiple levels within health systems internationally in responding to COVID-19
Creators: name: Turner, Simon
name: Botero-Tovar, Natalia
name: Herrera, Maria Alejandra
name: Kuhlmann, Juan Pablo Borda
name: Ortiz, Francisco
name: Ramírez, Jean Carlo
name: Maldonado, Luisa Fernanda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Characteristics of primary studies included in full text review and quality assessment.
Heat Transfer in Superfluids: Effect of Gravity
Creators: name: Melnikovsky, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the influence of an external field on energy transport in superfluid. He-II is not isothermal in presence of Earth gravity; instead, it supports finite temperature gradient given by a Fourier-like equation. We calculate asymptotic behavior of the effective heat resistance in the vicinity of the $λ$-transition.
description: 6 pages
Tagungsbericht. The International Community of Experts and the Transformation of the Fatherland. Central Eastern Europe in the European Context since World War I, 11.09.2008 - 13.09.2008 Warsaw, Poland
Creators: name: Kohlrausch, Martin
name: Steffen, Katrin
name: Wiederkehr, Stefan
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2008

description: H-Soz-Kult
MOESM3 of Treatment effects of Chinese medicine (Yi-Qi-Qing-Jie herbal compound) combined with immunosuppression therapies in IgA nephropathy patients with high-risk of end-stage renal disease (TCM-WINE): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Li, Shen
name: Jin-Pu Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Look-up table from Medical Statistics Method, PH Jin, Shanghai Medical College Press.
Model of Controlled Synthesis of Uniform Colloid Particles: Cadmium Sulfide
Creators: name: Libert, Sergiy
name: Gorshkov, Vyacheslav
name: Goia, Dan
name: Matijevic, Egon
name: Privman, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently developed two-stage growth model of synthesis of monodispersed polycrystalline colloidal particles is utilized and improved to explain growth of uniform cadmium sulfide spheres. The model accounts for the coupled processes of nucleation, which yields nanocrystalline precursors, and aggregation of these subunits to form the final particles. The key parameters have been identified that control the size selection and uniformity of the CdS spheres, as well as the dynamics of the process. This approach can be used to generally describe the formation of monodispersed colloids by precipitation from homogeneous solutions.
description: 20 pages in PDF
Additional file 1 of Dental practice closure during the first wave of COVID-19 and associated professional, practice and structural determinants: a multi-country survey
Creators: name: Abdelrahman, Hams
name: Atteya, Sara
name: Ihab, Merna
name: Myat Nyan
name: Diah A Maharani
name: Rahardjo, Anton
name: Shaath, Mohammed
name: Aboalshamat, Khalid
name: Butool, Syeda
name: Shamala, Anas
name: Baig, Lubna
name: Tantawi, Maha El
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.
Canonical theory of spherically symmetric spacetimes with cross-streaming null dusts
Creators: name: Bicak, Jiri
name: Hajicek, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hamiltonian dynamics of two-component spherically symmetric null dust is studied with regard to the quantum theory of gravitational collapse. The components--the ingoing and outgoing dusts--are assumed to interact only through gravitation. Different kinds of singularities, naked or "clothed", that can form during collapse processes are described. The general canonical formulation of the one-component null-dust dynamics by Bicak and Kuchar is restricted to the spherically symmetric case and used to construct an action for the two components. The transformation from a metric variable to the quasilocal mass is shown to simplify the mathematics. The action is reduced by a choice of gauge and the corresponding true Hamiltonian is written down. Asymptotic coordinates and energy densities of dust shells are shown to form a complete set of Dirac observables. The action of the asymptotic time translation on the observables is defined but it has been calculated explicitly only in the case of one-component dust (Vaidya metric).
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Tagungsbericht. Sport und Gesellschaft in den böhmischen Ländern/in der Tschechoslowakei, Teil 1: Sport in einer multiethnischen Gesellschaft (19. Jahrhundert bis 1938/39). Jahrestagung der Historischen Kommission für die böhmischen Länder, 24.04.2009 – 26.04.2009 Dresden
Creators: name: Wiederkehr, Stefan
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2009

description: H-Soz-Kult
Menecles portacrus Rolston 1973
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Menecles
Menecles portacrus

description: Menecles portacrus Rolston, 1973b
 Additional records: Texas: Brewster Co.: Big Bend Natl. Pk., Chisos Mtns. below the Basin area, 7-X-1982, E. G. Riley (1♀ DAR), Big Bend Natl. Pk., Chisos Mtns., 24-V-1972, L. D. Newsom (1♀ DAR). [Mexico: Nuevo León: Chapinque mesa (nr. Monterrey), 28-VI-1983, C. W. & L. O’Brien & Marshall (2♂♂ 2♀♀ DAR)].
 Distribution: United States: TX. (Mexico)
 Comments: As far as we know, there have been no additional records of this species published since the original description in 1973. Additionally, all previous records are from the Big Bend area of Texas. As such, it is noteworthy to provide additional data from specimens from this same area of Texas as well as the above additional record from Mexico.
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
Could the next generation of cosmology experiments exclude supergravity?
Creators: name: Barrau, A.
name: Ponthieu, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitinos are expected to be produced in any local supersymmetric model. Using their abundance prediction as a function of the reheating energy scale, it is argued that the next generation of Cosmic Microwave Background experiments could exclude supergravity or strongly favor "thermal-like" inflation models if B mode polarized radiation were detected. Galactic cosmic--ray production by evaporating primordial black holes is also investigated as a way of constraining the Hubble mass at the end of inflation. Subsequent limits on the gravitino mass and on the related grand unification parameters are derived.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, published version with minor changes, results unchanged
Supplementary document for Different-Mode Power Splitters Based on a Multi-Dimension Direct-Binary-Search Algorithm - 6536587.pdf
Creators: name: Ma, Hansi
name: He, Xin
name: Zhu, Gangyi
name: Wu, Jia-Gui
name: Jiang, Xinpeng
name: Du, Te
name: Zhang, Zhaojian
name: Wang, yaorong
name: Wei, Wei Linyi
name: Zhang, Shumao
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplementary materials
Business-Driven Technical Debt Prioritization
Creators: name: de Almeida, Rodrigo Rebouças
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Technical debt happens when teams take shortcuts on software development to gain short-term benefits at the cost of making future changes more expensive. Previous results show that there is a misalignment between the prioritization done by technical professionals and the prioritization expected by business ones. This paper presents a business-driven approach to prioritize technical debt items. The research is organized into four phases: exploratory, to identify the research focus; concept verification, where the proposed approach was evaluated on a multi-case study; solution, where a design science research was conducted to develop Tracy, a framework for technical debt prioritization; and validation. Results so far show that the business-driven prioritization of technical debt items can improve the alignment and communication between the technical and business stakeholders.
description: Preprint submitted to the 35th International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution (ICSME'19) (Doctoral Symposium). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1908.00150
Tagungsbericht. Migration – Integration – Desintegration. 1. Workshop des DFG-geförderten Netzwerks „Integration und Desintegration: Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte des osteuropäischen Sports im internationalen Vergleich“, 25.06.2009 – 27.06.2009 Köln
Creators: name: Wiederkehr, Stefan
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2009

description: H-Soz-Kult
Boundaries, defects and Frobenius algebras
Creators: name: Fuchs, J"urgen
name: Runkel, Ingo
name: Schweigert, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interpretation of D-branes in terms of open strings has lead to much interest in boundary conditions of two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs). These studies have deepened our understanding of CFT and allowed us to develop new computational tools. The construction of CFT correlators based on combining tools from topological field theory and non-commutative algebra in tensor categories, which we summarize in this contribution, allows e.g. to discuss, apart from boundary conditions, also defect lines and disorder fields.
description: 7 pages. Contribution to the 35th International Symposium Ahrenshoop on the Theory of Elementary Particles (Berlin, August 2002) and to the International Conference on Theoretical Physics (UNESCO, Paris, July 2002). For related proceedings contributions see http://tpe.physik.rwth-aachen.de/schweigert/proceedings.html
Monopole-Antimonopole Chains and Vortex Rings
Creators: name: Kleihaus, Burkhard
name: Kunz, Jutta
name: Shnir, Yasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider static axially symmetric solutions of SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs theory. The simplest such solutions represent monopoles, multimonopoles and monopole-antimonopole pairs. In general such solutions are characterized by two integers, the winding number m of their polar angle, and the winding number n of their azimuthal angle. For solutions with n=1 and n=2, the Higgs field vanishes at m isolated points along the symmetry axis, which are associated with the locations of m monopoles and antimonopoles of charge n. These solutions represent chains of m monopoles and antimonopoles in static equilibrium. For larger values of n, totally different configurations arise, where the Higgs field vanishes on one or more rings, centered around the symmetry axis. We discuss the properties of such monopole-antimonopole chains and vortex rings, in particular their energies and magnetic dipole moments, and we study the influence of a finite Higgs self-coupling constant on these solutions.
description: 45 pages, 35 figures, uses revtex4
Manfred Zeller: Das sowjetische Fieber. Fußballfans im poststalinistischen Vielvölkerreich. Mit einem Vorwort von Nikolaus Katzer
Creators: name: Wiederkehr, Stefan
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2017

description: Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas, 65 (1)
description: ISSN:0021-4019
A solution to electric-field screening in diamond quantum electrometers
Creators: name: Oberg, Lachlan M.
name: de Vries, Mitchell O.
name: Hanlon, Liam
name: Strazdins, Kenji
name: Barson, Michael S. J.
name: Wrachtrup, Jörg
name: Doherty, Marcus W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are diverse interdisciplinary applications for nanoscale resolution electrometry of elementary charges under ambient conditions. These include characterization of 2D electronics, charge transfer in biological systems, and measurement of fundamental physical phenomena. The nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond is uniquely capable of such measurements, however electrometry thus far has been limited to charges within the same diamond lattice. It has been hypothesized that the failure to detect charges external to diamond is due to quenching and surface screening, but no proof, model, or design to overcome this has yet been proposed. In this work we affirm this hypothesis through a comprehensive theoretical model of screening and quenching within a diamond electrometer and propose a solution using controlled nitrogen doping and a fluorine-terminated surface. We conclude that successful implementation requires further work to engineer diamond surfaces with lower surface defect concentrations.
The Galactic dust as a foreground to Cosmic Microwave Background maps
Creators: name: Dupac, X.
name: Bernard, J. -P.
name: Boudet, N.
name: Giard, M.
name: Lamarre, J. -M.
name: Mény, C.
name: Pajot, F.
name: Ristorcelli, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results obtained with the PRONAOS balloon-borne experiment on interstellar dust. In particular, the submillimeter / millimeter spectral index is found to vary between roughly 1 and 2.5 on small scales (3.5' resolution). This could have implications for component separation in Cosmic Microwave Background maps.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, proceeding of the Multi-Wavelength Cosmology conference held in Mykonos, Greece, June 2003, ed. Kluwer
Superconductivity in CoSr2(Y1-xCax)Cu2O7+d
Creators: name: Morita, Y.
name: Yamauchi, H.
name: Karppinen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The roles of aliovalent Ca(II)-for-Y(III) substitution and high-pressure-oxygen annealing in the process of "superconducterizing" the Co-based layered copper oxide, CoSr2(Y1-xCax)Cu2O7+d (Co-1212), were investigated. The as-air-synthesized samples up to x = 0.4 were found essentially oxygen stoichiometric (-0.03 <= d <= 0.00). These samples, however, were not superconductive, suggesting that the holes created by the divalent-for-trivalent cation substitution are trapped on Co in the charge reservoir. Ultra-high-pressure heat treatment carried out at 5 GPa and 500C for 30 min in the presence of Ag2O2 as an excess oxygen source induced bulk superconductivity in these samples. The highest Tc was obtained for the high-oxygen-pressure treated x = 0.3 sample at ~40 K.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Solid State Communications
Energetic Instability Unjams Sand and Suspension
Creators: name: Jiang, Yimin
name: Liu, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jamming is a phenomenon occurring in systems as diverse as traffic, colloidal suspensions and granular materials. A theory on the reversible elastic deformation of jammed states is presented. First, an explicit granular stress-strain relation is derived that captures many relevant features of sand, including especially the Coulomb yield surface and a third-order jamming transition. Then this approach is generalized, and employed to consider jammed magneto- and electro-rheological fluids, again producing results that compare well to experiments and simulations.
description: 9 pages 2 fig
Mormidea cubrosa
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Mormidea
Mormidea cubrosa

description: Mormidea cubrosa (Dallas, 1851)
 Distribution: United States: CA, NM, TX. (Mexico, Central America, West Indies, Colombia)
 Comments: Some of the early records are under the synonyms Mormidea punctifer (Walker) and Mormidea sordidula Stål.
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
Bosonization and Duality Aspects in Superfluids and Superconductors
Creators: name: Ribeiro, N. C.
name: Sobreiro, R. F.
name: Sorella, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bosonization and duality rules in three-dimensions are applied to analyze some features of superfluids and superconductors. The energy of an ensemble of vortices in a superfluid is recovered by means of a kind of bound which, to some extent, shares similarity with the Bogomol'nyi bound. In the case of superconductors, after recasting the partition function in the form of a pure effective gauge theory, the existence of finite energy vortex solutions is discussed
description: 15 pages, LaTeX2e, final version to appear in Phys.Lett.A
František Steiner: Fußball unterm gelben Stern. Die Liga im Ghetto Theresienstadt 1943-44. Hrsg., übers. und komm. von Stefan Zwicker. Ferdinand Schöningh, Paderborn 2017. 195 S., Ill. ISBN 978-3-506-78626-5 (26,90 €)
Creators: name: Wiederkehr, Stefan
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2018

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, 67 (3)
description: ISSN:0948-8294
Fine-Tuned Neural Models for Propaganda Detection at the Sentence and Fragment levels
Creators: name: Alhindi, Tariq
name: Pfeiffer, Jonas
name: Muresan, Smaranda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents the CUNLP submission for the NLP4IF 2019 shared-task on FineGrained Propaganda Detection. Our system finished 5th out of 26 teams on the sentence-level classification task and 5th out of 11 teams on the fragment-level classification task based on our scores on the blind test set. We present our models, a discussion of our ablation studies and experiments, and an analysis of our performance on all eighteen propaganda techniques present in the corpus of the shared task.
description: Accepted to the 2nd Workshop on NLP for Internet Freedom (NLP4IF): Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda
Boundary Conditions, Energies and Gravitational Heat in General Relativity (a Classical Analysis)
Creators: name: Francaviglia, M.
name: Raiteri, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variation of the energy for a gravitational system is directly defined from the Hamiltonian field equations of General Relativity. When the variation of the energy is written in a covariant form it splits into two (covariant) contributions: one of them is the Komar energy, while the other is the so-called covariant ADM correction term. When specific boundary conditions are analyzed one sees that the Komar energy is related to the gravitational heat while the ADM correction term plays the role of the Helmholtz free energy. These properties allow to establish, inside a classical geometric framework, a formal analogy between gravitation and the laws governing the evolution of a thermodynamic system. The analogy applies to stationary spacetimes admitting multiple causal horizons as well as to AdS Taub-bolt solutions.
description: Latex file, 31 pages; one reference and two comments added, misprints corrected
Additional file 2 of Dental practice closure during the first wave of COVID-19 and associated professional, practice and structural determinants: a multi-country survey
Creators: name: Abdelrahman, Hams
name: Atteya, Sara
name: Ihab, Merna
name: Myat Nyan
name: Diah A Maharani
name: Rahardjo, Anton
name: Shaath, Mohammed
name: Aboalshamat, Khalid
name: Butool, Syeda
name: Shamala, Anas
name: Baig, Lubna
name: Tantawi, Maha El
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Countries participating in the study.
Supplementary document for Self-powered, ultraviolet-to-near infrared broadband photodetector based on Ag-doped CsPbI3/PEDOT:PSS heterojunction - 6052940.pdf
Creators: name: Weng, Jiexin
name: Xu, Meng
name: Wang, Xinyue
name: Wang, Fuhe
name: Shen, Jingling
name: Zhang, Bo
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Figure S1. I-V characteristic curves of the CsPbI3:Ag/PEDOT:PSS heterojunction at (a) 450 nm, (b) 780 nm and (c) 1560 nm.
MOESM2 of Treatment effects of Chinese medicine (Yi-Qi-Qing-Jie herbal compound) combined with immunosuppression therapies in IgA nephropathy patients with high-risk of end-stage renal disease (TCM-WINE): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Li, Shen
name: Jin-Pu Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Informed consent form.
Absolute Negative Conductivity in Two-Dimensional Electron Systems Associated with Acoustic Scattering Stimulated by Microwave Radiation
Creators: name: Ryzhii, V.
name: Vyurkov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the feasibility of absolute negative conductivity (ANC) in two-dimensional electron systems (2DES) stimulated by microwave radiation in transverse magnetic field. The mechanism of ANC under consideration is associated with the electron scattering on acoustic piezoelectric phonons accompanied by the absorption of microwave photons. It is demonstrated that the dissipative components of the 2DES dc conductivity can be negative ($σ_{xx} = σ_{yy} < 0$) when the microwave frequency $Ω$ is somewhat higher than the electron cyclotron frequency $Ω_c$ or its harmonics. The concept of ANC associated with such a scattering mechanism can be invoked to explain the nature of the occurrence of zero-resistance ``dissipationless'' states observed in recent experiments.
description: 7 pager, 2 figures
MOESM1 of Treatment effects of Chinese medicine (Yi-Qi-Qing-Jie herbal compound) combined with immunosuppression therapies in IgA nephropathy patients with high-risk of end-stage renal disease (TCM-WINE): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Li, Shen
name: Jin-Pu Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT checklist.
FRW string cosmological solutions via Hojman symmetry
Creators: name: Darabi, F.
name: Golmohammadi, M.
name: Rezaei-Aghdam, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we find exact string cosmological solutions for FRW cosmology, by using Hojman symmetry approach. The string cosmology under consideration includes a scalar field $ψ(t)$ with the potential $W(ψ)$, and a totally antisymmetric field strength $H_{μνρ}$ which is specifically defined in terms of the scale factor $a(t)$. We show that for this string cosmology, Hojman conserved quantities exist using which new exact solutions for the scale factor and the scalar field are obtained for specific potentials $W(ψ)$ with some free parameters. The presence of these parameters, together with those of arising from Hojman symmetry, is an important advantage using which one can construct the solutions $a(t)$ and $ψ(t)$ with variety of cosmological behaviors.
description: 14 pages, version published online in IJGMMP
Supplementary document for Investigating deep optics model representation in affecting resolved all-in-focus image quality and depth estimation fidelity - 6046849.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Xin
name: Li, Linpei
name: Liu, Xu
name: Hao, Xiang
name: Peng, Yifan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: revised supplemental material
Simple model for scanning tunneling spectroscopy of noble metal surfaces with adsorbed Kondo impurities
Creators: name: Merino, J.
name: Gunnarsson, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple model is introduced to describe conductance measurements between a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) tip and a noble metal surface with adsorbed transition metal atoms which display the Kondo effect. The model assumes a realistic parameterization of the potential created by the surface and a d3z2-r2 orbital for the description of the adsorbate. Fano lineshapes associated with the Kondo resonance are found to be sensitive to details of the adsorbate-substrate interaction. For instance, bringing the adsorbate closer to the surface leads to more asymmetric lineshapes while their dependence on the tip distance is weak. We find that it is important to use a realistic surface potential, to properly include the tunnelling matrix elements to the tip and to use substrate states which are orthogonal to the adsorbate and tip states. An application of our model to Co adsorbed on Cu explains the difference in the lineshapes observed between Cu(100) and Cu(111) surfaces.
description: 11 pages, 8 eps figures
Blaschke, Olaf; Schulze, Hagen (Hrsg.): Geschichtswissenschaft und Buchhandel in der Krisenspirale?. Eine Inspektion des Feldes in historischer, internationaler und wirtschaftlicher Perspektive. München  2006
Creators: name: Wiederkehr, Stefan
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2006

description: H-Soz-Kult
ENHANCING GRADUATE EMPLOYABILITY THROUGH SOFT SKILLS DEVELOPMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Creators: name: Clara, N. Iroha
Publisher: name: noland journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Soft skills, higher education, graduate employability

description: Soft skills are interpersonal skills and competence that help higher education graduates secure jobs and perform well in their personal and career development. It boosts individual confidence and enhances graduate employability. To this effect, the paper discusses soft skills development in higher education as a pathway to graduate productivity. The main thrust of the study is to climax the significance of soft skills in graduate employability. The study examines high-demand soft skills in the jobs market, including analytical, problem-solving, technical and communication skills. The study relies on secondary data including literature, journals, and textbooks to provide an expository analysis of the subject matter. The study highlights that traditional teaching methods prioritize technical knowledge over soft skills, hindering their development in tertiary education. The study submits that possessing soft skills increases employability and acts as a catalyst for personal and career development. The paper suggests that managers of tertiary educational institutions should integrate digital technology into the pedagogical content among others.
Another Simple but Faster Method for 2D Line Clipping
Creators: name: Matthes, Dimitrios
name: Drakopoulos, Vasileios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The majority of methods for line clipping make a rather large number of comparisons and involve a lot of calculations compared to modern ones. Most of the times, they are not so efficient as well as not so simple and applicable to the majority of cases. Besides the most popular ones, namely, Cohen-Sutherland, Liang-Barsky, Cyrus-Beck and Nicholl-Lee-Nicholl, other line-clipping methods have been presented over the years, each one having its own advantages and disadvantages. In this paper a new computation method for 2D line clipping against a rectangular window is introduced. The proposed method has been compared with the afore-mentioned ones as well as with two others; namely, Skala and Kodituwakku-Wijeweera-Chamikara, with respect to the number of operations performed and the computation time. The performance of the proposed method has been found to be better than all of the above-mentioned methods and it is found to be very fast, simple and can be implemented easily in any programming language or integrated development environment.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
MOESM5 of Epidemiology and outcomes of sepsis among hospitalizations with systemic lupus erythematosus admitted to the ICU: a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Lavi Oud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 5. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis of predictors of short-term mortality among ICU admissions with sepsis, identified by the Angus implementation, using the Deyo comorbidity index and the number of organ dysfunctions.
Acoustic Casimir Pressure for Arbitrary Media
Creators: name: Barcenas, J.
name: Reyes, L.
name: Esquivel-Sirvent, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we derive a general expression for the acoustic Casimir pressure between two parallel slabs made of arbitrary materials and whose acoustic reflection coefficients are not equal. The formalism is based on the calculation of the local density of modes using a Green's function approach. The results for the Casimir acoustic pressure are generalized to a sphere/plate configuration using the proximity theorem
description: 11 pages, 3 figures. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. (in press)
Protostellar mass accretion rates from gravoturbulent fragmentation
Creators: name: Schmeja, S.
name: Klessen, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse protostellar mass accretion rates from numerical models of star formation based on gravoturbulent fragmentation, considering a large number of different environments. To within one order of magnitude, the mass accretion rate is approximately given by the mean thermal Jeans mass divided by the corresponding free-fall time. However, mass accretion rates are highly time-variant, with a sharp peak shortly after the formation of the protostellar core. We present an empirical exponential fit formula to describe the time evolution of the mass accretion and discuss the resulting fit parameters. There is a positive correlation between the peak accretion rate and the final mass of the protostar. We also investigate the relation of the accretion rate with the turbulent flow velocity as well as with the driving wavenumbers in different environments. We then compare our results with other theoretical models of star formation and with observational data.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures; accepted by A&A
Mormidea lugens
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Mormidea
Mormidea lugens

description: Mormidea lugens (Fabricius, 1775)
 New state record: Kentucky: [Floyd Co.]: Prestonburg, 20-VI-1957, R. A. Scheibner, det. J. E. McPherson (1♀ MSUC). Graves Co.: Mayfield, 10-VI-1958, R. A. Scheibner, det. J. E. McPherson (2♀♀ MSUC). Jackson Co.: 1.12 mi. W Hwy 587 on Turkey Foot Rd., 26-VII-2010, 37.4590̊N, 83.9077̊W, # 26, 960 ft., D. R. Swanson (1♀ DRS). Laurel Co.: Bald Rock, 11-VI-1978, R. W. Meluch (1♀ MSUC).
 Distribution: Canada: MB, NB (Maw et al. 2000, Roch 2020), NS, ON, PE (Maw et al. 2000, Roch 2020), QC. United States: AL, AR, CO, CT, DC, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN (Rider 2012, Koch et al. 2014), MO (Froeschner 1941; Dowdy 1947, 1950, 1955; Sites et al. 2012), MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WV, WI, WY. (Mexico, Bermuda).
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
Additional file 3 of Dental practice closure during the first wave of COVID-19 and associated professional, practice and structural determinants: a multi-country survey
Creators: name: Abdelrahman, Hams
name: Atteya, Sara
name: Ihab, Merna
name: Myat Nyan
name: Diah A Maharani
name: Rahardjo, Anton
name: Shaath, Mohammed
name: Aboalshamat, Khalid
name: Butool, Syeda
name: Shamala, Anas
name: Baig, Lubna
name: Tantawi, Maha El
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Italian version: Paura, minacce e conoscenza di COVID-19 per i dentisti. German version: Angst, Bedrohung und Kenntnis von COVID-19 für Zahnärzte.
Covariant Matrix Model of Superparticle in the Pure Spinor Formalism
Creators: name: Oda, Ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of the Berkovits pure spinor formalism of covariant quantization of supermembrane, we attempt to construct a M(atrix) theory which is covariant under $SO(1,10)$ Lorentz group. We first construct a bosonic M(atrix) theory by starting with the first-order formalism of bosonic membrane, which precisely gives us a bosonic sector of M(atrix) theory by BFSS. Next we generalize this method to the construction of M(atrix) theory of supermembranes. However, it seems to be difficult to obtain a covariant and supersymmetric M(atrix) theory from the Berkovits pure spinor formalism of supermembrane because of the matrix character of the BRST symmetry. Instead, in this paper, we construct a supersymmetric and covariant matrix model of 11D superparticle, which corresponds to a particle limit of covariant M(atrix) theory. By an explicit calculation, we show that the one-loop effective potential is trivial, thereby implying that this matrix model is a free theory at least at the one-loop level.
description: 13 pages, no figures, two references added
Super-Earth masses sculpted by pebble isolation around stars of different masses
Creators: name: Liu, Beibei
name: Lambrechts, Michiel
name: Johansen, Anders
name: Liu, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a pebble-driven model to study the formation and evolution of planets around stars in the mass range of 0.08 and 1 solar mass. The growth and migration of a large number of individual protoplanetary embryos are simulated in a population synthesis manner. We test two hypotheses for the birth locations of embryos: at the water ice line or log-uniformly distributed over entire protoplanetary disks. Two types of disks with different turbulent viscous parameters alpha of 1e-3 and 1e-4 are investigated, to shed light on the role of outward migration of protoplanets. The forming planets are compared with the observed exoplanets in terms of masses, semimajor axes, metallicities, and water contents. We find that gas giant planets are likely to form when the characteristic disk sizes are larger, the disk accretion rates are higher, the disks are more metal-rich and/or their stellar hosts are more massive. Our model shows that 1) the characteristic mass of super-Earth is set by the pebble isolation mass. Super-Earth masses increase linearly with the mass of its stellar host, corresponding to one Earth mass around a late M-dwarf star and 20 Earth masses around a solar-mass star. 2) The low-mass planets up to 20 Earth masses can form around stars with a wide range of metallicities, while massive gas giant planets are preferred to grow around metal-rich stars. 3) Super-Earth planets that are mainly composed of silicates, with relatively low water fractions can form from protoplanetary embryos at the water ice line in weakly turbulent disks where outward migration is suppressed. However, if the embryos are formed over a wide range of radial distances, the super-Earths would end up having a distinctive, bimodal composition in water mass. Our model succeeds in quantitatively reproducing several important observed properties of exoplanets and correlations with their stellar hosts.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, accepted in A&A
Optimization of heat extraction within sedimentary reservoirs for CO2 Plume Geothermal (CPG) electricity generation
Creators: name: Ravilov, Marat
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2019
Subjects: Reservoir simulation
Geothermal
CO2 Plume Geothermal (CPG) energy

description: The primary goal of the present work is evaluation and comparison of vertical and horizontal well placements and their impact on the power output of a CPG (CO2 Plume Geothermal) system. Performances of vertical and horizontal wells are evaluated for a repeated five-spot pattern. Six numerical models were developed in MOOSE (Multiphysics Object Oriented Simulation Environment), tested and compared against each other and a benchmark study. Simulations show that the reservoir will respond differently to different well configurations, with buoyancy playing a major role in its response. The study concludes with recommendations on ways to improve the accuracy of present models and directions for future research on optimal well placement for CPG systems.
MOESM4 of Epidemiology and outcomes of sepsis among hospitalizations with systemic lupus erythematosus admitted to the ICU: a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Lavi Oud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 4. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis of predictors of short-term mortality among ICU admissions with sepsis, identified by “explicit” sepsis codes, using the Deyo comorbidity index and the number of organ dysfunctions.
Inhomogeneous Superconductivity in Condensed Matter and QCD
Creators: name: Casalbuoni, Roberto
name: Nardulli, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inhomogeneous superconductivity arises when the species participating in the pairing phenomenon have different Fermi surfaces with a large enough separation. In these conditions it could be more favorable for each of the pairing fermions to stay close to its Fermi surface and, differently from the usual BCS state, for the Cooper pair to have a non zero total momentum. For this reason in this state the gap varies in space, the ground state is inhomogeneous and a crystalline structure might be formed. This situation was considered for the first time by Fulde, Ferrell, Larkin and Ovchinnikov, and the corresponding state is called LOFF. The spontaneous breaking of the space symmetries in the vacuum state is a characteristic feature of this phase and is associated to the presence of long wave-length excitations of zero mass. The situation described here is of interest both in solid state and in elementary particle physics, in particular in Quantum Chromo-Dynamics at high density and small temperature. In this review we present the theoretical approach to the LOFF state and its phenomenological applications using the language of the effective field theories.
description: RevTex, 83 pages, 26 figures. Submitted to Review of Modern Physics
Additional file 1 of Retrospective analysis of real-world treatment patterns and clinical outcomes in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer starting first-line systemic therapy in the United Kingdom
Creators: name: Lester, Jason
name: Escriu, Carles
name: Khan, Sarah
name: Hudson, Emma
name: Mansy, Talal
name: Conn, Andrew
name: Chan, Samuel
name: Powell, Ceri
name: Brock, Juliet
name: Conibear, John
name: Nelless, Lauren
name: Vaneet Nayar
name: Xiaohui Zhuo
name: Durand, Adeline
name: Amerah Amin
name: Martin, Peter
name: Xinke Zhang
name: Pawar, Vivek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplemental Table 1. Sites Included in the StudySupplemental Table 2. Outcomes of Patients Who Did Not Receive Second-Line Therapy. Supplemental Figure 1. Estimated NSCLC Population Size in England Based on 2018–2019 Data. Supplemental Figure 2. Treatment Sequences in the Study Population. Percentage values were calculated using the denominator of patients who received the preceding therapy in the sequence.