cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
WFSBP* and IAWMH** Guidelines for the treatment of alcohol use disorders in pregnant women
Creators: name: Thibaut, Florence
name: Chagraoui, Abdeslam
name: Buckley, Leslie
name: Gressier, Florence
name: Labad, Javier
name: Lamy, Sandrine
name: Potenza, Marc N.
name: Rondon, Marta
name: Riecher-Rössler, Anita
name: Soyka, Michael
name: Yonkers, Kim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives: These practice guidelines for the treatment of alcohol use disorders during pregnancy were developed by members of the International Task Force of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry and the International Association for Women’s Mental Health. Methods: We performed a systematic review of all available publications and extracted data from national and international guidelines. The Task Force evaluated the data with respect to the strength of evidence for the efficacy and safety of each medication. Results and Discussion: There is no safe level of alcohol use during pregnancy. Abstinence is recommended. Ideally, women should stop alcohol use when pregnancy is planned and, in any case, as soon as pregnancy is known. Detecting patterns of alcohol maternal drinking should be systematically conducted at first antenatal visit and throughout pregnancy. Brief interventions are recommended in the case of low or moderate risk of alcohol use. Low doses of benzodiazepines, for the shortest duration, may be used to prevent alcohol withdrawal symptoms when high and chronic alcohol intake is stopped and hospitalisation is recommended. Due to the low level of evidence and/or to low benefit/risk ratio, pharmacological treatment for maintenance of abstinence should not be used during pregnancy. At birth, foetal alcohol spectrum disorders must be searched for, and alcohol metabolites should be measured in meconium of neonates in any doubt of foetal alcohol exposure.
Microwave induced resonant backscattering in a one-dimensional mesoscopic channel
Creators: name: Blom, S.
name: Gorelik, L. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied a one-dimensional channel with a wider, straight region irradiated by an external electromagnetic field. In this system the interplay between interference effects and resonance phenomena manifests itself and provides a new behavior of conduction. We show that the transport properties of the system can be affected by changing frequency and the amplitude of the external field. We also show that for certain combinations of these parameters electron transport through the system is complitely blocked.
description: for higher resolution pictures, please contact the authors: sara@fy.chalmers.se
Additional file 1 of Frailty index is useful for predicting postoperative morbidity in older patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Gu, Chaoyang
name: Lu, Anqing
name: Lei, Chen
name: Wu, Qingbin
name: Zhang, Xubing
name: Wei, Mingtian
name: Wang, Ziqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Frailty index scale (38 items). Table S2. Intra-and post-operative outcomes of patients with minor surgery.
Scattering of closed strings from many D-branes
Creators: name: Frau, M.
name: Pesando, I.
name: Sciuto, S.
name: Lerda, A.
name: Russo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an operator formalism to compute scattering amplitudes of arbitrary bosonic string states in the background of many D-branes. Specifically, we construct a suitable boundary state which we use to saturate the multi-Reggeon vertex in order to obtain the generator of multi-membrane scattering amplitudes. We explicitly show that the amplitudes with $h$ parallel D-branes are similar to amplitudes with $h-1$ open string loops.
description: 15 pages, plain Latex
Secondary metabolites isolated from the deep sea-derived fungus Aspergillus sydowii C1-S01-A7
Creators: name: Wang, Weiyi
name: Gao, Maolin
name: Luo, Zhuhua
name: Liao, Yanyan
name: Zhang, Beibei
name: Ke, Wenqian
name: Shao, Zongze
name: Li, Fang
name: Chen, Jianming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Two novel compounds, 2-hydroxy-6-formyl-vertixanthone (1) and 12-O-acetyl-sydowinin A (2), were obtained from the culture of a deep sea-derived fungus Aspergillus sydowii C1-S01-A7, together with twenty-two known compounds (3–24). Their structures were elucidated based on extensive spectroscopic methods. Compounds 4, 8 and 12 showed antibacterial activities against Vibrio rotiferianus and Vibrio vulnificus. Compounds 1, 2, 7, 8, 11 and 12 exhibited antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Remarkably, compound 8 displayed selectively cytotoxic activity against A549 and strongest cytotoxic activities for both A549 and HepG2 in comparison to the remaining compounds.
title: Internal herniation through the jejunojejunostomy mesenteric defect after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass
Creators: name: Miseur, Bram
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Small bowel
subject: CT
subject: Surgery
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 36-year-old female presented to the emergency department with intense upper abdominal pain. Her pain started 5 hours ago, was progressively worsening with intermittent peaks and increased after water ingestion. Previous history included Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) 2 years ago and laparoscopic closure of mesenterial defects (Petersen and jejunojejunostomy) one year ago.

description: 36 years, female
A Simplified Approach to Deep Learning for Image Segmentation
Creators: name: Nyawira, Ishtar
name: Bushman, Kristi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Leaping into the rapidly developing world of deep learning is an exciting and sometimes confusing adventure. All of the advice and tutorials available can be hard to organize and work through, especially when training specific models on specific datasets, different from those originally used to train the network. In this short guide, we aim to walk the reader through the techniques that we have used to successfully train two deep neural networks for pixel-wise classification, including some data management and augmentation approaches for working with image data that may be insufficiently annotated or relatively homogenous.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures (1a to 6c, plus 5 in appendix), PEARC '18: Practice and Experience in Advanced Research Computing, July 22--26, 2018, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0277
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0277, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0277, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Constraining Compact Object Formation with 2M0521
Creators: name: Breivik, Katelyn
name: Chatterjee, Sourav
name: Andrews, Jeff J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the recently discovered binary 2M05215658+4359220 (2M0521), comprised of a giant star (GS) orbiting a suspected black hole (BH) in a ~80 day orbit, may be instrumental in shedding light on uncertain BH-formation physics and can be a test case for studying wind accretion models. Using binary population synthesis with a realistic prescription for the star formation history and metallicity evolution of the Milky Way, we analyze the evolution of binaries containing compact objects (COs) in orbit around GSs with properties similar to 2M0521. We find ~100-1000 CO-GS binaries in the Milky Way observable by Gaia, and 0-12 BH-GS and 0-1 neutron star-GS binaries in the Milky Way with properties similar to 2M0521. We find that all CO-GSs with Porb<5 yr, including 2M0521, go through a common envelope (CE) and hence form a class of higher mass analogs to white dwarf post-CE binaries. We further show how the component masses of 2M0521-like binaries depend strongly on the supernova-engine model we adopt. Thus, an improved measurement of the orbit of 2M0521, imminent with Gaia's third data release, will strongly constrain its component masses and as a result inform supernova-engine models widely used in binary population synthesis studies. These results have widespread implications for the origins and properties of CO binaries, especially those detectable by LIGO and LISA. Finally, we show that the reported X-ray non-detection of 2M0521 is a challenge for wind accretion theory, making 2M0521-like CO-GS binaries a prime target for further study with accretion models.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for Publication in ApJL
Quantum Stability of Accelerated Black Holes
Creators: name: Yi, Piljin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum aspects of the accelerated black holes in some detail. Explicitly shown is the fact that a uniform acceleration stabilizes certain charged black holes against the well-known thermal evaporation. Furthermore, a close inspection of the geometry reveals that this is possible only for near-extremal black holes and that most nonextremal varieties continue to evaporate with a modified spectrum under the acceleration. We also introduce a two-dimensional toy model where the energy-momentum flow is easily obtained for general accelerations, and find the behavior to be in accordance with the four-dimensional results. After a brief comparison to the classical system of a uniformly accelerated charge, we close by pointing out the importance of this result in the WKB expansion of the black hole pair-creation rate.
description: LaTeX, 22 pages, 5 uuencoded figures (minor errors corrected, more discussions on the case with black holes formed by gravitational collapse.)
OPINION Wrong Turn: The Short Happy Life of Missionary Adventurer John Allen Chau
Creators: name: Barnes, Roscoe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 210304 Biography
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 220401 Christian Studies (incl. Biblical Studies and Church History)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Ethnic Studies
subject: History
subject: 210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 220405 Religion and Society
subject: 220499 Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: Religious Studies
subject: 220402 Comparative Religious Studies

description: Copyright © 2019 by Roscoe Barnes III In this blog post, the author presents his personal thoughts on the death of Missionary John Allen Chau, who died in November 2018 at the hands of the Sentinelese. Chau, who was described as an adventurer, visited North Sentinel, an island in the Andaman Sea, in order to share Christianity with the people, according to news reports. This opinion piece suggests Chau’s death may have been avoided had he followed the teachings of the Bible.
Cutting resilient networks -- complete binary trees
Creators: name: Cai, Xing Shi
name: Holmgren, Cecilia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60C05

description: In our previous work, we introduced the random $k$-cut number for rooted graphs. In this paper, we show that the distribution of the $k$-cut number in complete binary trees of size $n$, after rescaling, is asymptotically a periodic function of $\lg n - \lg \lg n$. Thus there are different limit distributions for different subsequences, where these limits are similar to weakly 1-stable distributions. This generalizes the result for the case $k = 1$, i.e., the traditional cutting model, by Janson.
description: 29 pages
Scyphozoa Goette 1887
Creators: name: Estrada-González, Mariae C.
name: Agüero, José
name: Mendoza-Becerril, María A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Scyphozoa

description: Class SCYPHOZOA Goette, 1887    Subclass CORONAMEDUSAE Calder et al., 2009
description: Published as part of Estrada-González, Mariae C., Agüero, José & Mendoza-Becerril, María A., 2023, Medusozoans from the Mexican Pacific: a review based on historical literature and recent observations, pp. 784-853 in Journal of Natural History 57 (1) on page 810, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2023.2214967, http://zenodo.org/record/8224400
Ultrafast Variational Simulation of Non-trivial Quantum States with Long Range Interactions
Creators: name: Ho, Wen Wei
name: Jonay, Cheryne
name: Hsieh, Timothy H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: State preparation protocols ideally require as minimal operations as possible, in order to be implemented in near-term, potentially noisy quantum devices. Motivated by long range interactions (LRIs) intrinsic to many present-day experimental platforms (trapped ions, Rydberg atom arrays, etc.), we investigate the efficacy of variationally simulating non-trivial quantum states using the Variational Quantum-Classical Simulation (VQCS) protocol explored recently in [SciPost Phys. 6, 029 (2019)], in the presence of LRIs. We show that this approach leads to extremely efficient state preparation: for example, Greene-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states can be prepared with O(1) iterations of the protocol, and a quantum critical point of the long range transverse field Ising model (TFIM) can be prepared with > 99% fidelity on a 100 qubit system with only one iteration. Furthermore, we show that VQCS with LRIs is a promising route for exploring generic points in the phase diagram of the long-range TFIM. Our approach thus provides concrete, ultrafast protocols for quantum simulators equipped with long range interactions.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 3 page appendix
RG Fixed Points in Six Dimensions via Branes at Orbifold Singularities
Creators: name: Intriligator, Kenneth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a set of generalized, necessary conditions for non-trivial, interacting fixed points in six dimensional supersymmetric field theories. We use string theory to argue for the existence of infinite families of interacting RG fixed point theories. The theories are based on certain gauge groups and matter content, which we identify, along with additional tensor multiplets. They are conjectured to arise in the world-volume of Type I D5 branes at orbifold singularities.
description: 17 pages, harvmac. Added reference and footnote on "vector structure" terminology
MOESM1 of Genetic boundaries delineate the potential human pathogen Salmonella bongori into discrete lineages: divergence and speciation
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoyu
name: Zhu, Songling
name: Zhao, Jian-Hua
name: Bao, Hong-Xia
name: Liu, Huidi
name: Ding, Tie-Min
name: Liu, Gui-Rong
name: Li, Yong-Guo
name: Johnston, Randal
name: Cao, Feng-Lin
name: Tang, Le
name: Liu, Shu-Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Graphical map of the S. bongori RKS3044 genome. From the outside to the center: genes on forward strand (color by COG categories), genes on reverse strand (color by COG categories), GC content, and GC skew. The map was generated with the CGviewer software.
Collective excitations in ferrimagnetic Heisenberg ladders
Creators: name: Ivanov, N. B.
name: Richter, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study ground-state properties and the low-lying excitations of Heisenberg spin ladders composed of two ferrimagnetic chains with alternating site spins $(S_1>S_2)$ by using the bosonic Dyson-Maleev formalism and Lanczos numerical techniques. The emphasis is on properties of the ferrimagnetic phase which is stable for antiferromagnetic interchain couplings $J_{\perp}\geq 0$. There are two basic implications of the underlying lattice structure: (i) the spin-wave excitations form folded acoustic and optical branches in the extended Brillouin zone and (ii) the ground state parameters (such as the on-site magnetizations and spin-stiffness constant) show a crossover behavior in the weak-coupling region $0
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
ФУҚАРОЛИК-ҲУҚУҚИЙ МУНОСАБАТЛАРДА ЙИҒИЛИШ ҚАРОРЛАРИНИНГ МУҲИМ АҲАМИЯТИ
Creators: name: Хасанова, Сарвиноз
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Барчамизга тарихдан маълумки, Амир Темурнинг одилона сиёсати ва қонунларнинг барча соҳаларда одилона амалга оширилиши шундай ҳайратомус натижалар бердики, мўғуллар бир юз эллик йил вайронага айлантирган Турон юрти Соҳибқирон ҳукмронлиги замонига келиб, қисқа вақт оралиғида барча соҳаларда жаҳоннинг энг қудратли, иқтисодий барқ урган, маданий ҳаёти юксалган, бунёдкорлиги бемисл ривожланган мамлакатга айланди. Ўрта асрлар давридаёқ Амир Темур ҳозирги давр ибораси билан айтганда эркин фуқаролик жамиятига асос солди. Бу соҳҳибқирон “Тузуклари” амалдаги нақадар мукаммал қонунлар жамланмаси эканлигини ёрқин исботи бўлди.
Stochastic analysis & discrete quantum systems
Creators: name: Doikou, Anastasia
name: Malham, Simon J. A.
name: Wiese, Anke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the connections between the theories of stochastic analysis and discrete quantum mechanical systems. Naturally these connections include the Feynman-Kac formula, and the Cameron-Martin-Girsanov theorem. More precisely, the notion of the quantum canonical transformation is employed for computing the time propagator, in the case of generic dynamical diffusion coefficients. Explicit computation of the path integral leads to a universal expression for the associated measure regardless of the form of the diffusion coefficient and the drift. This computation also reveals that the drift plays the role of a super potential in the usual super-symmetric quantum mechanics sense. Some simple illustrative examples such as the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process and the multidimensional Black-Scholes model are also discussed. Basic examples of quantum integrable systems such as the quantum discrete non-linear hierarchy (DNLS) and the XXZ spin chain are presented providing specific connections between quantum (integrable) systems and stochastic differential equations (SDEs). The continuum limits of the SDEs for the first two members of the NLS hierarchy turn out to be the stochastic transport and the stochastic heat equations respectively. The quantum Darboux matrix for the discrete NLS is also computed as a defect matrix and the relevant SDEs are derived.
description: 35 pages, LaTex. Clarification comments added
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 025v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 025v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
First Measurement of the Left-Right Charge Asymmetry in Hadronic Z Boson Decays and a New Determination of sin^2(theta_eff)
Creators: name: SLD Collaboration
name: Abe, K.
name: Abe, K.
name: Abt, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first measurement of the left-right charge asymmetry A_Q^{obs} in hadronic Z boson decays. This was performed at E_cm = 91.27 GeV with the SLD at the SLAC Linear Collider with a polarized electron beam. Using 89838 events, we obtain A_Q^{obs}=0.225+-0.056+-0.019 which leads to a measurement of the electron left-right asymmetry parameter, A_e=0.162+-0.041+-0.014, and sin^2(theta_eff)=0.2297+-0.0052 +-0.0018. Also, the A_Q^{obs} measurement combined with the left-right cross section asymmetry determines A_e independently of the value of the electron-beam polarization.
description: 14 pages, RevTeX document with 1 eps (included) figure. Also available in gzip-compressed postscript form (64 Kb) at ftp://ftp.slac.stanford.edu/users/morris/qlr_preprint.ps.gz and /afs/slac.stanford.edu/public/users/morris/qlr_preprint.ps.gz. Uncompressed postscript file (244 Kb) available to DECNET users as SLC: :USER_DISK_SLC1:[MORRIS]qlr_preprint.ps
Can Stellar Discs in a Cosmological Setting Avoid Forming Strong Bars?
Creators: name: Bauer, Jacob S.
name: Widrow, Lawrence M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the connection between the vertical structure of stellar discs and the formation of bars using high-resolution simulations of galaxies in isolation and in the cosmological context. In particular, we simulate a suite of isolated galaxy models that have the same Toomre Q parameter and swing amplification parameter but that differ in the vertical scale height and velocity dispersion. We find that the onset of bar formation occurs more slowly in models with thicker discs. Moreover, thicker discs and also discs evolved in simulations with larger force softening also appear to be more resilient to buckling, which acts to regulate the length and strength of bars. We also simulate disc-halo systems in the cosmological environment using a disc-insertion technique developed in a previous paper. In this case, bar formation is driven by the stochastic effects of a triaxial halo and subhalo-disc interactions and the initial growth of bars appears to be relatively insensitive to the thickness of the disc. On the other hand, thin discs in cosmological halos do appear to be more susceptible to buckling than thick ones and therefore bar strength correlates with disc thickness as in the isolated case. More to the point, one can form discs in cosmological simulations with relatively weak bars or no bars at all provided the discs as thin as the discs we observe and the softening length is smaller than the disc scale height.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures. Submitted to MNRAS
Magnetoelastic coupling and spin excitations in the spin-gap system (VO)$_2$P$_2$O$_7$: A Raman scattering study
Creators: name: Grove, M.
name: Lemmens, P.
name: Güntherodt, G.
name: Sales, B. C.
name: Büllesfeld, F.
name: Assmus, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single crystals of the spin-gap system $\rm (VO)_2P_2O_7$ have been investigated by means of Raman scattering. At temperatures below T=75 K~$\approx 2Δ_{01}({\bf k}=0)$, with $Δ_{01}$ the singlet-triplet gap, a shoulder appears at 47 cm$^{-1}$. An analysis of the polarization selection rules and the temperature dependence of the scattering intensity leads to its identification as a singlet bound state with very small binding energy. Therefore in contrast to recent theoretical models the importance of frustration for this compound must be rejected. The observation of a strong anharmonicity of three phonons with energies close to $Δ_{01}$ at the zone boundary and additional quasielastic light scattering, however, both point to a strong spin-phonon coupling in this system. We propose this coupling to be the origin of the second bound triplet state observed in recent neutron scattering experiments.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures
Gravitational Waves Induced by non-Gaussian Scalar Perturbations
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-gen
name: Pi, Shi
name: Sasaki, Misao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gravitational waves (GWs) induced by non-Gaussian curvature perturbations. We calculate the density parameter per logarithmic frequency interval, $Ω_\text{GW}(k)$, given that the power spectrum of the curvature perturbation $\mathcal{P}_\mathcal{R}(k)$ has a narrow peak at some small scale $k_*$, with a local-type non-Gaussianity, and constrain the nonlinear parameter $f_\text{NL}$ with the future LISA sensitivity curve as well as with constraints from the abundance of the primordial black holes (PBHs). We find that the non-Gaussian contribution to $Ω_\text{GW}$ increases as $k^3$, peaks at $k/k_*=4/\sqrt{3}$, and has a sharp cutoff at $k=4k_*$. The non-Gaussian part can exceed the Gaussian part if $\mathcal{P}_\mathcal{R}(k)f_\text{NL}^2\gtrsim1$. If both a slope $Ω_\text{GW}(k)\propto k^β$ with $β\sim3$ and the multiple-peak structure around a cutoff are observed, it can be recognized as a smoking gun of the primordial non-Gaussianity. We also find that if PBHs with masses of $10^{20}\text{g}$ to $10^{22}\text{g}$ are identified as cold dark matter of the Universe, the corresponding GWs must be detectable by LISA-like detectors, irrespective of the value of $\mathcal{P}_\mathcal{R}$ or $f_\text{NL}$.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Typos corrected. Published version
Matrix Ernst potentials for EMDA with multiple vector fields
Creators: name: Gal'tsov, D. V.
name: Sharakin, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion system with multiple vector fields (bosonic sector of the D=4, N=4 supergravity) restricted to spacetimes possessing a non-null Killing vector field admits a concise representation in terms of the Ernst-type matrix valued potentials. A constructive derivation of the SWIP solutions is given and a colliding waves counterpart of the DARN-NUT solution is obtained. SU(m,m) chiral representation of the two-dimensionally reduced system is derived and the corresponding Kramer-Neugebauer-type map is presented.
description: Latex file, no figures
MOESM5 of RT2 PCR array screening reveals distinct perturbations in DNA damage response signaling in FUS-associated motor neuron disease
Creators: name: Wang, Haibo
name: Rangaswamy, Suganya
name: Kodavati, Manohar
name: Mitra, Joy
name: Guo, Wenting
name: Guerrero, Erika
name: Bosch, Ludo
name: Hegde, Muralidhar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. Gene-gene functional interaction network prediction using GeneMANIA pathway analysis software.
Understanding WASP-12b
Creators: name: Bailey, Avery
name: Goodman, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The orbital period of the hot Jupiter WASP-12b is apparently changing. We study whether this reflects orbital decay due to tidal dissipation in the star, or apsidal precession of a slightly eccentric orbit. In the latter case, a third body or other perturbation would be needed to sustain the eccentricity against tidal dissipation in the planet itself. We have analyzed several such perturbative scenarios, but none is satisfactory. Most likely therefore, the orbit really is decaying. If this is due to a dynamical tide, then WASP-12 should be a subgiant without a convective core as Weinberg et al. (2017) have suggested. We have modeled the star with the MESA code. While no model fits all of the observational constraints, including the luminosity implied by the GAIA DR2 distance, main-sequence models are less discrepant than subgiant ones.
description: 12 pages, 4 figure, submitted to MNRAS
T-Violation in $K^+ \to μ^+ νγ$ Decay And Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Wu, Guo-Hong
name: Ng, John N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement of the transverse muon polarization $P^{\bot}_μ$ in the $K^+ \rightarrow μ^+νγ$ decay will be attempted for the first time at the ongoing KEK E246 experiment and also at a proposed BNL experiment. We provide a general analysis of how $P^{\bot}_μ$ is sensitive to the physical $CP$-violating phases in new physics induced four-Fermi interactions, and then we calculate the dominant contributions to $P^{\bot}_μ$ from squark family mixings in generic supersymmetric models. Estimates of the upper bounds on $P^{\bot}_μ$ are also given. It is found that a supersymmetry-induced right-handed quark current from $W$ boson exchange gives an upper limit on $P^{\bot}_μ$ as large as a few per cent, whereas with charged-Higgs-exchange induced pseudoscalar interaction, $P^{\bot}_μ$ is no larger than a few tenths of a per cent. Possible correlations between the muon polarization measurements in $K^+ \rightarrow μ^+νγ$ and $K^+ \rightarrow π^0μ^+ν$ decays are discussed, and distinctive patterns of this correlation from squark family-mixings and from the three-Higgs-doublet model are noted.
description: Revtex, 29 pages including 4 epsf figures
title: Celtes et Gaulois, l’Archéologie face à l’Histoire : colloque de synthèse (Collection "Bibracte", 12-6, notice)
Creators: name: Goudineau, Christian
name: Guichard, Vincent
name: Kaenel, Gilbert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Résumé et sommaire. L'intégralité de la publication sera bientôt accessible sur OpenEdition.
New supergravities with central charges and Killing spinors in 2+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Howe, P. S.
name: Izquierdo, J. M.
name: Papadopoulos, G.
name: Townsend, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a new class of $(p,q)$-extended Poincaré supergravity theories in 2+1 dimensions as Chern-Simons theories of supersymmetry algebras with both central and automorphism charges. The new theories have the advantage that they are limits of corresponding $(p,q)$ adS supergravity theories and, for not too large a value of $N=p+q$, that they have a natural formulation in terms of off-shell superfields, in which context the distinction between theories having the same value of $N$ but different $(p,q)$ arises because of inequivalent conformal compensator superfields. We also show that, unlike previously constructed N-extended Poincaré supergravity theories, the new (2,0) theory admits conical spacetimes with Killing spinors. Many of our results on (2,0) Poincaré supergravity continue to apply in the presence of coupling to N=2 supersymmetric sigma-model matter.
description: Extra section added to include general sigma model matter coupling to (2,0) Poincare supergravity, both in components and superfields
WFSBP* and IAWMH** Guidelines for the treatment of alcohol use disorders in pregnant women
Creators: name: Thibaut, Florence
name: Chagraoui, Abdeslam
name: Buckley, Leslie
name: Gressier, Florence
name: Labad, Javier
name: Lamy, Sandrine
name: Potenza, Marc N.
name: Kornstein, Susan G.
name: Rondon, Marta
name: Riecher-Rössler, Anita
name: Soyka, Michael
name: Yonkers, Kim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives: These practice guidelines for the treatment of alcohol use disorders during pregnancy were developed by members of the International Task Force of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry and the International Association for Women’s Mental Health. Methods: We performed a systematic review of all available publications and extracted data from national and international guidelines. The Task Force evaluated the data with respect to the strength of evidence for the efficacy and safety of each medication. Results and Discussion: There is no safe level of alcohol use during pregnancy. Abstinence is recommended. Ideally, women should stop alcohol use when pregnancy is planned and, in any case, as soon as pregnancy is known. Detecting patterns of alcohol maternal drinking should be systematically conducted at first antenatal visit and throughout pregnancy. Brief interventions are recommended in the case of low or moderate risk of alcohol use. Low doses of benzodiazepines, for the shortest duration, may be used to prevent alcohol withdrawal symptoms when high and chronic alcohol intake is stopped and hospitalisation is recommended. Due to the low level of evidence and/or to low benefit/risk ratio, pharmacological treatment for maintenance of abstinence should not be used during pregnancy. At birth, foetal alcohol spectrum disorders must be searched for, and alcohol metabolites should be measured in meconium of neonates in any doubt of foetal alcohol exposure.
MARK TWAIN  IJODI VA YOZUVCHI ASARLARIDA DAVR VA IJTIMOIY MUAMMOLAR TASVIRI
Creators: name: Karimov, Rustam
name: Hamroyeva, Go`zal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada Amerika yozuvchisi Mark Twainning ijodi,asarlaridagi o`ziga xos xususiyatlar,davr va ijtimoiy muammolar tasviri yoritilgan. Mark Tvain o`z davrining eng mashhur realist yozuvchilari orasida alohida oʻrin egallagan. Amerika adabiyotidagi satirik nuqtai nazari va tajribasi bilan tanilgan Twain o'sha davr adabiy manzarasida o'chmas iz qoldirdi.
The PITSTOP Study: PIlonidal sinus Treatment: STudying the OPtions - Protocol
Creators: name: Brown, Steven
name: Hind, Daniel
name: Beal, Erin
name: Graham, Catherine
name: Wilkinson, Craig
name: Lund, Jon
name: Senapati, Asha
name: Morton, Jonathon
name: Moffatt, Christine
name: Lee, Matthew
name: Shaw, Peter Vaughan
name: Shackley, Philip
name: Bradburn, Michael
name: Lee, Ellen
name: Wysocki, Peter
Publisher: name: The University of Sheffield
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The PITSTOP study is a multi centre UK observational study looking at the treatment outcomes for pilonidal sinus disease. To identify healing rates, recurrence and re-intervention, we will recruit consecutive, consenting adults with pilonidal sinus, considered suitable for surgery in NHS trusts with large pilonidal practices. Classification will be by anatomy/pathology of pit and tracks. We will record method of excision (minimal, major, curettage) and closure (none, midline, lateral, flap, glue, phenol injection). A survey of current practice will be conducted with current consultants in the UK also to assess current treatment practices for pilonidal sinus disease. To get an overview of patient views and experiences as well as assess which interventions patients would rather avoid and which outcomes are they most value, we will conduct brief semi-structured interviews. This is to assess which interventions patients would rather avoid and which outcomes they most value. A Discrete Choice Experiment will also be completed. Discrete choice experiments (DCE) are an attribute-based measure of benefit, based on the assumption that health-care interventions, services or policies can be described by their attributes. A consensus regarding the sub-groups of patients for whom the various interventions may be suited will be generated, along with a consensus working with clinicians and patients, together with a consensus meeting defining appropriate comparators and valued outcomes for any future randomised controlled trial. To do this, a modified nominal group technique consensus exercise will be undertaken.
This study is being conducted by the Clinical Trials Unit at the University of Sheffield. It is sponsored by Sheffield Teaching Hospitals and is Funded by the NIHR HTA.
The views expressed are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care.
MOESM2 of Genetic boundaries delineate the potential human pathogen Salmonella bongori into discrete lineages: divergence and speciation
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoyu
name: Zhu, Songling
name: Zhao, Jian-Hua
name: Bao, Hong-Xia
name: Liu, Huidi
name: Ding, Tie-Min
name: Liu, Gui-Rong
name: Li, Yong-Guo
name: Johnston, Randal
name: Cao, Feng-Lin
name: Tang, Le
name: Liu, Shu-Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Genomic comparison among the Salmonella bongori strains. Sequences common to eleven strains were concatenated and pair-wise aligned for the number of genes that have 100% sequence identity.
Generalized Ait-Sahalia-type interest rate model with Poisson jumps and convergence of the numerical approximation
Creators: name: Deng, Shounian
name: Fei, Chen
name: Fei, Weiyin
name: Mao, Xuerong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we consider the generalized Ait-Sahaliz interest rate model with Poisson jumps in finance. The analytical properties including the positivity, boundedness and pathwise asymptotic estimations of the solution to the model are investigated. Moreover, we prove that the Euler-Maruyama (EM) numerical solutions will converge to the true solution in probability. Finally, under assumption that the interest rate or the asset price is governed by this model, we apply the EM solutions to compute some financial quantities.
Economic Fluctuations and Diffusion
Creators: name: Plerou, Vasiliki
name: Gopikrishnan, Parameswaran
name: Amaral, Luis. A. Nunes
name: Gabaix, Xavier
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Stock price changes occur through transactions, just as diffusion in physical systems occurs through molecular collisions. We systematically explore this analogy and quantify the relation between trading activity - measured by the number of transactions $N_{Δt}$ - and the price change $G_{Δt}$, for a given stock, over a time interval $[t, t+Δt]$. To this end, we analyze a database documenting every transaction for 1000 US stocks over the two-year period 1994-1995. We find that price movements are equivalent to a complex variant of diffusion, where the diffusion coefficient fluctuates drastically in time. We relate the analog of the diffusion coefficient to two microscopic quantities: (i) the number of transactions $N_{Δt}$ in $Δt$, which is the analog of the number of collisions and (ii) the local variance $w^2_{Δt}$ of the price changes for all transactions in $Δt$, which is the analog of the local mean square displacement between collisions. We study the distributions of both $N_{Δt}$ and $w_{Δt}$, and find that they display power-law tails. Further, we find that $N_{Δt}$ displays long-range power-law correlations in time, whereas $w_{Δt}$ does not. Our results are consistent with the interpretation that the pronounced tails of the distribution of $G_{Δt} are due to $w_{Δt}$, and that the long-range correlations previously found for $| G_{Δt} |$ are due to $N_{Δt}$.
description: RevTex 2 column format. 6 pages, 36 references, 15 eps figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0243v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0243v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0243v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Tanacetum polycephalum subsp. argyrophyllum Podlech
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Tanacetum
Tanacetum polycephalum
Tanacetum polycephalum sch. bip. subsp. argyrophyllum (k. koch) podlech

description: Achillea bipinnata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 900. 1753.
"Habitat in Oriente." RCN: 6496.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Herb. Clifford: 413, Achillea 9 (BM).
 Current name:  Tanacetum polycephalum  Sch. Bip. subsp.  argyrophyllum  (K. Koch) Podlech (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 255, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Nutritional and medicinal properties of underexploited legume trees from West Africa
Creators: name: Burlando, Bruno
name: Palmero, Silvio
name: Cornara, Laura
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: This review concerns three legume trees (family Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae) from West Africa, namely Detarium microcarpum, Parkia biglobosa and Dialium guineense, and illustrates their nutritional value and therapeutic properties. These species are an important source of nutrition for West African populations, but their agricultural exploitation is still incomplete. The survey was conducted on Scopus, Web of Science, and Medline, using scientific and common English names of the species as keywords and then selecting papers related to nutritional and medicinal properties. Main food products are fruit pulp and seeds, though leaves can also be used. Most relevant dietary features are high protein, vitamin, and micronutrient contents. Various therapeutic and nutritional benefits of these plants have been documented by ethnobotanical and experimental studies, stimulating an interest for their possible use as functional food or drug sources. Most studied medicinal properties include antidiabetic and antimicrobial activities of D. microcarpum, cardiovascular protective and antidiabetic activities of P. biglobosa, and bilharzia-preventing molluscicidal activity of D. guineense. Phytochemical characterizations have revealed potential sources of active drugs, such as D. guineense saponins and D. microcarpum diterpenes. Scientific results support popular uses of these legume trees, indicating a prominent nutritional and health value.