cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ramstein: Deutschlands Mitverantwortung für völkerrechtswidrige Drohnenangriffe
Creators: name: Scheytt, Yolanda
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
Design, synthesis, pharmacological evaluation and in silico ADMET prediction of novel substituted benzimidazole derivatives as angiotensin II–AT1 receptor antagonists based on predictive 3D QSAR models
Creators: name: V.K. Vyas
name: N. Gupta
name: M. Ghate
name: S. Patel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorised

description: In this study we designed novel substituted benzimidazole derivatives and predicted their absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity (ADMET) properties, based on a predictive 3D QSAR study on 132 substituted benzimidazoles as AngII–AT1 receptor antagonists. The two best predicted compounds were synthesized and evaluated for AngII–AT1 receptor antagonism. Three different alignment tools for comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA) were used. The best 3D QSAR models were obtained using the rigid body (Distill) alignment method. CoMFA and CoMSIA models were found to be statistically significant with leave-one-out correlation coefficients (q2) of 0.630 and 0.623, respectively, cross-validated coefficients (r2cv) of 0.651 and 0.630, respectively, and conventional coefficients of determination (r2) of 0.848 and 0.843, respectively. 3D QSAR models were validated using a test set of 24 compounds, giving satisfactory predicted results (r2pred) of 0.727 and 0.689 for the CoMFA and CoMSIA models, respectively. We have identified some key features in substituted benzimidazole derivatives, such as lipophilicity and H-bonding at the 2- and 5-positions of the benzimidazole nucleus, respectively, for AT1 receptor antagonistic activity. We designed 20 novel substituted benzimidazole derivatives and predicted their activity. In silico ADMET properties were also predicted for these designed molecules. Finally, the compounds with best predicted activity were synthesized and evaluated for in vitro angiotensin II–AT1 receptor antagonism.
title: Jacques Leibowitch "Les Traitements des Infections aux Virus du SIDA : vers les super (tri) thérapies de troisième génération et la réduction des prises médicamenteuses"
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: En avant-titre : "Tout pour la mission".
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113283128
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
Влияние климатических и экологических факторов на износостойкость текстильных материалов
Creators: name: П. В. Журавлева
name: Л. А. Осипенко
Publisher: name: Материалы и технологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: износостойкость
климатические факторы
светопогода
волокнистый состав
изменение прочности.

description: В данной статье рассматривается устойчивость текстильных материалов к действию климатических и экологических факторов, а также степень влияния находящихся в атмосфере вредных примесей на деструкцию текстильных волокон.
Моделирование модифицированного процесса самокручения
Creators: name: А. А. Телицын
name: И. А. Делекторская
Publisher: name: Материалы и технологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: блок вихревых камер
вьюрок
несимметричное аэродинамическое крутильное устройство
самокрученый продукт
угол между соединяемыми компонентами

description: В статье представлена технология использования аэродинамического самокруточеного (СК) способа для выполнения операции трощения и кручения готовых нитей со скоростью не менее 200 м/мин. Исследование модели процесса показало возможность существенного влияния на первичную крутку компонентов путем использования несимметричной схемы расположения вьюрков. Показано, что применение несимметричного АКУ позволяет формировать СК-структуру из одинаковых компонентов при пониженном примерно на 10 % расходе сжатого воздуха.
title: Paratexte_Avis adressés à tous les propriétaires, éleveurs et amateurs de chevaux, qui voudront apporter le concours de leurs lumières à la population et à la régénération de nos races chevalines françaises
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: ID_PARA_00570
Технология выработки трикотажа комбинированных переплетений с пониженной материалоемкостью
Creators: name: Э. Е. Сарыбаева
name: М. У. Курамысова
Publisher: name: Материалы и технологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: трикотажные полотна
переплетение
объемная плотность
материалоемкость
формоустойчивость.

description: В данной статье рассматриваются способы получения прессового трикотажа. В работе исследованы влияния количества выключенных игл и прессовых петель в раппорте переплетения на технологические параметры трикотажа. Установлено, что наличие в структуре ластичного трикотажа элементов неполных переплетений уменьшает материалоемкость трикотажа.
title: Factors impacting on school retention rates of lower secondary school female students in rural Cambodia and ways forward
title: a case study
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lor, Tithchanbunnamy
Publisher: name: Charles Darwin University
Year: 2016

description: This study is concerned with the high rates of school attrition among adolescent girls in rural regions of Cambodia and with the effectiveness of national and international programmes that have thus far been undertaken in order to ameliorate this problem. The research sought to investigate the impact that these programs have had on the dispositions and attitudes to education of female students in a rural school in Cambodia as reflected through the perspectives they offer on their own context. In order to elicit these beliefs, the study looked for the differences between the participants’ perspectives and the key factors that research and government reports traditionally identified as limiting educational opportunities of female students. This is a mixed methods study. Qualitative and quantitative data was analysed using quantitative procedures. Questionnaire was chosen as a method of data collection. The questions were informed by studies which examined the impact of different factors on the retention of female students’ enrolments. The participants included 206 female students from a lower secondary school in Pursat province, Cambodia. Overall, the findings show that participants value education despite its many challenges. Still, not all students felt that they could pursue their education, predominantly due to financial pressures. Drawing on theories of Freire (1973, 1990) and Gadotti (2010), the study interpreted its research findings in relation to frameworks which concern themselves with power as a factor of one’s engagement. It concludes with a framework proposed to assist the government in developing capacity-building programs which support change by building community social capital through strategies which focus less on problems and more on the mechanisms by which communities can negotiate, envisage and address the needs and resources that are appropriate for their well-being and sustainable futures. Girls’ education can only benefit from such a reflective, critical and constructive process.
Journalism in the spaces between: Studying interlopers from an audience perspective
Creators: name: Eldridge, Scott A. II
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Interlopers
Audiences
Journalistic Field
News as Knowledge

description: This paper is part of a larger project utilizing interviews with interloping journalists, analysis of their content, and an interactive audience study to examine journalistic outsiders from new angles. As journalistic outsiders, interlopers offer particularly contrarian approaches to journalistic work, approaches which further inform their relationships with members of the public. Members of the public also recognize the contrarian nature of interlopers, and consider this relationship when negotiating the information value of interloper content. Findings presented here highlight how interactive audience research can help us further understand those who challenge, and at times expand, our understanding of news and journalism by drawing in the perspectives of those who consume it. In its conclusions, this paper advocates examining journalism through the critical interactivity audiences have with interloper content, locating journalism within the spaces where these relationships play out. For discussion, go here
description: For discussion and comment, go to: https://jstudiesseminars.flarum.cloud/d/5-journalism-in-the-spaces-between-dr-scott-eldridge
Theoretical studies of Ir5Th and Ir5Ce nanoscale precipitates in Ir
Creators: name: Morris, James R.
name: Averill, Frank W.
name: Cooper, Valentino R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorised

description: Experimentally, it is known that very small amounts of thorium and/or cerium added to iridium metal form a precipitate, Ir5Th/Ir5Ce, which improves the high-temperature mechanical properties of the resulting alloys. We demonstrate that there are low-energy configurations for nanoscale precipitates of these phases in Ir, and that these coherent arrangements may assist in producing improved mechanical properties. One precipitate/matrix orientation gives a particularly low interfacial energy, and a low lattice misfit. Nanolayer precipitates with this orientation are found to be likely to form with little driving force to coarsen. The predicted morphology of the precipitates and their orientation with the matrix phase provide a potential experiment that could be used to test these predictions.
Технологии воздействия на структуру меха для управления конструкторско технологическими свойствами изделия
Creators: name: М. А. Гусева
name: Е. Г. Андреева
name: В. В. Гетманцева
name: И. А. Петросова
Publisher: name: Материалы и технологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: мех
кожевая ткань
волосяной покров
выделка и отделка меха
крашение
формозакрепление
физико-механические свойства

description: В статье рассмотрены технологии воздействия химическими препаратами на структуру кожевой ткани и волосяного покрова натурального меха, позволяющие придать меху новый спектр свойств, востребованных в индустрии моды. Меховая мода расширила границы ассортимента. В связи с новой ассортиментной концепцией натуральный мех должен обладать не только классическими теплозащитными свойствами, но и инновационной эстетикой, новыми органолептическими и физико-механическими характеристиками, соизмеримыми с аналогичными свойствами текстильных материалов.
Разработка методики исследования эксплуатационных свойств композиционных слоистых материалов
Creators: name: А. С. Лядова
name: А. Н. Буркин
Publisher: name: Материалы и технологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: композиционные слоистые материалы
одежда для спорта
мембранный слой

description: Объектом исследования являются композиционные слоистые материалы, содержащие мембранный слой, применяемые для изготовления спортивной одежды. Проведены испытания материалов при действии низких температур, определена разрывная нагрузка, удлинение при разрыве. Выявлено влияние низких температур на прочность материалов. Разработана методика исследования эксплуатационных свойств композиционных слоистых материалов.
Оптические свойства полуфабриката норки как показатель качества
Creators: name: Ю. С. Гребенева
name: И. Сапожникова
name: Т. В. Реусова
name: Д. В. Орехов
Publisher: name: Материалы и технологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: волосяной покров
пушно-меховое сырье и полуфабрикат
оптические свойства
количественная оценка
цветовые характеристики

description: Работа посвящена методам количественной оценки показателей, характеризующих оптические свойства пушно-мехового полуфабриката. Показана возможность использования спектрофотометра X-Rite SP62 для объективной оценки цветовых различий шкурок норки цветового типа лаванда в системе CIE L*a*b*.
Постановка и решение задач исследования сложных управляемых электротехнических комплексов технологического оборудования
Creators: name: А. Е. Поляков
name: Е. А. Рыжкова
name: М. С. Иванов
name: О. М. Власенко
Publisher: name: Материалы и технологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: нетканый материал
скоростной режим
электромеханические системы

description: Для построения структуры, проектирования и исследования сложной электромеханической системы (ЭМС) производства нетканых материалов предложена соответствующая концепция. В качестве среды для математического моделирования и расчета электромеханических систем использованы пакеты современных версий системы Matlab. Поставлена и решена задача разработки метода электрического моделирования для анализа и расчета ЭМС технологического оборудования с учетом свойств волокнистого продукта и динамики его движения в процессе формирования и транспортирования.
Phylogenetic analysis of the Lacerta agilis subspecies complex
Creators: name: Bleidorn, Christoph
name: Andres, Claudia
name: Franke, Franziska
name: Bernhard, Detlef
name: Schlegel, Martin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorised

description: The Sand lizard Lacerta agilis inhabits a huge area across Eurasia with several subspecies. Nine subspecies are generally approved, L. a. agilis, L. a. argus, L. a. bosnica; L. a. chersonensis, L. a. exigua, L. a. grusinica, L. a. iorinensis, L. a. brevicaudata and L. a. boemica, but several more have been described. The emergence of this large number of subspecies is connected with the phylogeographic history of this species, defined by geographic and climatic processes. A study revealing phylogenetic relationships of this species was already conducted with a broad taxon sampling and coverage. However, the latter study was based solely on the cytochrome b gene and, furthermore, the Balkan Peninsula inhabited by the subspecies L. a. bosnica was underrepresented. This peninsula is a centre of European herpetofaunal endemism with high levels of phenotypic and genotypic variation. Therefore, the inclusion of the subspecies L. a. bosnica is important to clarify the overall view of the phylogenetic relations within the Lacerta agilis subspecies complex and to investigate the level of population differentiation within this highly diverse area. Thus, the aim of the present study was a more thorough analysis of the Balkan Peninsula with a broader taxon sampling. Furthermore, we extended the available datasets by adding the mitochondrial d-loop region and by further samples of different areas of the distribution range apart from the Balkan Peninsula. Our study reveals that the Balkan Peninsula is apparently inhabited by several differentiated lineages, whereby the Central Greek lineage might deserve subspecies status. Furthermore, the distribution area of the two subspecies L. a. agilis and L. a. argus should be revised, as the results of our study raise doubt about the commonly assumed distribution of both subspecies. As the most important outcome our results support that L. a. boemica deserves species status.
Алгоритм моделирования поперечного сечения одномерного волокнистого продукта
Creators: name: П. А. Севостьянов
name: Т. А. Самойлова
Publisher: name: Материалы и технологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: геометрическое моделирование
имитационная модель
волокнистый продукт

description: В статье рассматривается алгоритм геометрического моделирования поперечного сечения одномерного волокнистого продукта, имеющего многокомпонентный волокнистый состав и заданную структуру распределения компонентов в поперечном сечении. С помощью алгоритма получены модели для двухи трехкомпонентных смесей сложной структуры.
Fragmentation and loss of habitat: consequences for the fern communities in Atlantic forest remnants in Alagoas, north-eastern Brazil
Creators: name: Silva, Ivo A.A. Da
name: Pereira, Anna F. De N.
name: Barros, Iva C.L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Cell Biology

description: Background: The reduction of forest areas and the fragmentation of remaining forest is a major threat to biodiversity and is one of the primary causes of species extinction in the Atlantic forest biome.Aims: To evaluate the effects of the fragmentation and loss of habitat (size, edge effect, isolation and type of matrix) the richness, abundance, diversity and species composition of ferns in Atlantic forest fragments.Methods: For each of 11 fragments, plots of 10 × 20 m2 were compared in the interior and at the forest edge. Data were analysed by general linear models, or by the use of similarity indices for floristic composition.Results: Eighty-eight species were recorded. Fragment size and type of environment (interior vs. edge) were related to the biological variables studied: large fragments and forest interior environments had larger populations of ferns, with a higher diversity. Floristic compositions were distinct for both the interior vs. edge environments and large vs. small fragments.Conclusions: Although larger fragments present a higher number of species, the preservation of smaller fragments, which have a different suite of species from those found in the large fragments, is important to guarantee the maintenance of the highest number of fern species in the Atlantic forest. Small fragments are not merely subsets of the species occurring in the larger fragments. The turnover in the species composition between fragments of different size suggests high spatial variability in the study area.
Four decades of vegetation development in a percolation mire complex following intensive drainage and abandonment
Creators: name: Koch, Marian
name: Jurasinski, Gerald
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences

description: Background: Many minerotrophic fens in Central Europe have undergone similar sequences of land-use transformation. Drained and used as meadows or pastures for decades in the twentieth century, they were abandoned in the 1990s due to changes in agricultural economics. This sequence of land-use change has a severe impact on vegetation and is likely to initiate secondary succession and is possibly leading to an impoverishment in species diversity and to taxonomic homogenisation.Aims: We assess the impact of agricultural use and subsequent abandonment on vegetation composition in a percolation fen in north Germany and characterise successional changes and changes in abiotic site conditions.Methods: In 2010, we resampled 77 plots of a phytosociological survey from 1967–1970 in a lowland percolation mire complex in the lower Recknitz valley, north-east Germany. These included three characteristic vegetation types of percolation fens. To investigate and quantify vegetation changes we used dissimilarity measures, diversity metrics and ecological species indicator values.Results: Overall species richness declined only slightly while there was a more pronounced decrease in species richness at the plot level in all recorded vegetation types, resulting in increased beta diversity. Generalist and nitrophilous species increased in abundance, indicating ongoing succession.Conclusions: Drainage for agricultural use and subsequent abandonment has long-lasting effects. Altered hydrological and nutrient status of the fen soil has initiated secondary succession. There is indication of an extinction debt that in the future may lead to an impoverishment of species diversity in the area. Conservation of open mesotrophic fen species may thus only be achieved if moderate use is continued and hydrologic conservation measures are applied on wide contiguous areas.
title: 02_1453
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
An empirical model for gas phase acidity and basicity estimation
Creators: name: H. You
name: G.E. Kim
name: C.H. Na
name: S. Lee
name: C.J. Lee
name: K.-H. Cho
name: Y. Akiyama
name: T. Ishida
name: K.T. No
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorised

description: Gas phase acidity and basicity estimation models have been developed for acidic and basic functional groups of amino acid side-chains and also for a number of small organic molecules. The acidic functional groups include aliphatic and aromatic alcohol, and aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acid, and the basic functional groups include aliphatic, aromatic and hetero-aromatic amines, and also pyridino-, pyrazolo- and imidazolo-groupings. The models are described in terms of a linear combination of descriptors that highly influence reactivity at the reaction centres of the functional groups. In order to describe the chemical environments of the deprotonating and protonating sites, atomic descriptors such as the effective atomic electronegativity and effective atomic polarizability of the atoms in the reaction field and the electrostatic potentials at the reaction sites have been introduced. The coefficient of determination (r2) of each model is above 0.8, apart from the imidazole model. The models are readily applicable, ranging from simple organic molecules to proteins.
Ecosystem productivity and carbon cycling in intact and annually burnt forest at the dry southern limit of the Amazon rainforest (Mato Grosso, Brazil)
Creators: name: Metcalfe, Daniel B.
name: Doughty, Chris E.
name: Halladay, Kate
name: Yadvinder Malhi
name: Wanderley Rocha
name: Brando, Paulo
name: Silvério, Divino
name: Nepstad, Daniel C.
name: Balch, Jennifer K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background: The impact of fire on carbon cycling in tropical forests is potentially large, but remains poorly quantified, particularly in the locality of the transition forests that mark the boundaries between humid forests and savannas. Aims: To present the first comprehensive description of the impact of repeated low intensity, understorey fire on carbon cycling in a semi-deciduous, seasonally dry tropical forest on infertile soil in south-eastern Amazonia. Methods: We compared an annually burnt forest plot with a control plot over a three-year period (2009–2011). For each plot we quantified the components of net primary productivity (NPP), autotrophic (Ra) and heterotrophic respiration (Rh), and estimated total plant carbon expenditure (PCE, the sum of NPP and Ra) and carbon-use efficiency (CUE, the quotient of NPP/PCE). Results: Total NPP and Ra were 15 and 4% lower on the burnt plot than on the control, respectively. Both plots were characterised by a slightly higher CUE of 0.36–0.39, compared to evergreen lowland Amazon forests. Conclusions: These measurements provide the first evidence of a distinctive pattern of carbon cycling within this transitional forest. Overall, regular understorey fire is shown to have little impact on ecosystem-level carbon fluxes.
Ecosystem productivity and carbon cycling in intact and annually burnt forest at the dry southern limit of the Amazon rainforest (Mato Grosso, Brazil)
Creators: name: Metcalfe, Daniel B.
name: Doughty, Chris E.
name: Halladay, Kate
name: Yadvinder Malhi
name: Wanderley Rocha
name: Brando, Paulo
name: Silvério, Divino
name: Nepstad, Daniel C.
name: Balch, Jennifer K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorised

description: Background: The impact of fire on carbon cycling in tropical forests is potentially large, but remains poorly quantified, particularly in the locality of the transition forests that mark the boundaries between humid forests and savannas. Aims: To present the first comprehensive description of the impact of repeated low intensity, understorey fire on carbon cycling in a semi-deciduous, seasonally dry tropical forest on infertile soil in south-eastern Amazonia. Methods: We compared an annually burnt forest plot with a control plot over a three-year period (2009–2011). For each plot we quantified the components of net primary productivity (NPP), autotrophic (Ra) and heterotrophic respiration (Rh), and estimated total plant carbon expenditure (PCE, the sum of NPP and Ra) and carbon-use efficiency (CUE, the quotient of NPP/PCE). Results: Total NPP and Ra were 15 and 4% lower on the burnt plot than on the control, respectively. Both plots were characterised by a slightly higher CUE of 0.36–0.39, compared to evergreen lowland Amazon forests. Conclusions: These measurements provide the first evidence of a distinctive pattern of carbon cycling within this transitional forest. Overall, regular understorey fire is shown to have little impact on ecosystem-level carbon fluxes.
Технологическая оснастка для настрачивания аппликаций на вышивальном полуавтомате
Creators: name: Т. В. Буевич
Publisher: name: Материалы и технологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: оснастка
вышивальный полуавтомат
аппликация
настрачивание
управляющая программа.

description: В статье рассмотрена конструкция технологической оснастки к вышивальному полуавтомату для настрачивания аппликаций на детали верха обуви краевыми соединительными строчками. Разработанные автоматизированная технология настрачивания аппликации и конструкция оснастки с комплектом съемных пластин и шаблоном решают задачи стабильной фиксации деталей верха обуви, точности базирования деталей аппликации, упрощения конструкции и повышения универсальности оснастки, снижения сложности изготовления и стоимости, повышения производительности и качества технологического процесса.
Отражение гендерных ролей в дизайне корпоративной униформы
Creators: name: О. И. Денисова
Publisher: name: Материалы и технологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: сексизм
толерантность
фирменный стиль
одежда
проектирование

description: На основании данных научных исследований, публикаций в СМИ и анализа внутрикорпоративных руководств по фирменному стилю (положений о внешнем виде сотрудников) определены современные тенденции в представлении гендерной роли конечного пользователя униформы с позиций корпоративных стандартов. Установлено, что внедрение униформы без учета гендерного фактора провоцирует негативное восприятие политики дресс-кода. На основании анализа моделей-предложений униформы для различных сфер деятельности, выявлены современные средства и приемы дизайн-проектирования для передачи гендерных различий и рассмотрена эффективность их применения с позиций современной методологии дизайна.
Развитие сюжетного орнамента в современном текстильном дизайне на основе инновационных технологий
Creators: name: А. О. Кузнецова
name: Н. А. Мальгунова
Publisher: name: Материалы и технологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: дизайн
информационные технологии
текстильный сюжетный орнамент
фотоорнамент

description: В настоящее время сюжетный рисунок ‒ одно из развивающихся направлений в текстильном дизайне. Современные инновационные технологии позволяют увеличить стилистические направления на основе новых приемов художественного оформления тканей, широко и разнообразно интерпретировать сюжетный орнамент. Проведен анализ сюжетного рисунка, его изменения в сфере дизайна одежды.
The seasonal cycle of productivity, metabolism and carbon dynamics in a wet aseasonal forest in north-west Amazonia (Iquitos, Peru)
Creators: name: Doughty, Christopher E.
name: Metcalfe, Daniel B.
name: Silva-Espejo, Javier E.
name: Girardin, Cecile A.J.
name: Quesada, Carlos A.
name: Halladay, Kate
name: Yadvinder Malhi
name: Jhon Del Aguila-Pasquel
name: Gutierrez, Jack A. Chung
name: Navarro-Aguilar, Gilberto E.
name: Hidalgo, Carlos G.
name: Huaymacari, Jose M. Reyna
name: Torres, Dennis Del Castillo
name: Phillips, Oliver
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background: The forests of north-west Amazonia are characterised by the highest levels of tree diversity in the world, high rainfall and relatively fertile soils. Aims: Here we present a comprehensive description of the carbon cycle of two 1 ha forests plots in Allpahuayo, near Iquitos, Peru, one on an occasionally inundated alisol/gleysol landscape, the other on an arenosol (sandy soil). Methods: Data on the components of net primary productivity (NPP) and autotrophic respiration were collected over the period 2009–2011, and summed to estimate gross primary productivity (GPP) and carbon use efficiency (CUE). Results: Overall, these forests showed high values of GPP (39.05 ± 4.59 and 41.88 ± 4.60 Mg C ha−1 year−1). Despite the lack of a dry season, the forests showed distinct seasonality in tree growth, litterfall, flowering and fine root productivity. This showed that tropical forests with little seasonality in water supply can still exhibit distinct seasonality in NPP and carbon use, apparently synchronised to the solar radiation cycle. We found remarkably little difference in productivity between the alisol/gleysol plot and the arenosol plot. Conclusions: The GPP was higher than those reported for forests in Brazilian Amazonia on more infertile soils. The CUE was also higher, which may be related to the high forest dynamism and natural disturbance rate. These two factors combined to result in amongst the highest NPP values reported for Amazonia.
The effect of salivary steroid hormone concentrations on athletic performance
Creators: name: Martin, Alanna Caroline
Publisher: name: Charles Darwin University
Year: 2017

description: High performance sport aims to optimise the physiology of athletes in order to maximise performance. As important regulators of physical processes steroid hormones have the potential to affect physical performance. Although research supports the possibility of short-term and long-term performance effects for testosterone, cortisol, estradiol and progesterone, many unanswered questions remain. The major aim of this thesis was to determine if there is a relationship between steroid hormone concentrations and physical performance in adolescent male and female sub-elite and elite athletes. Experiment one was undertaken to determine if salivary testosterone, cortisol, estradiol and progesterone and their ratios were associated with speed, agility, aerobic endurance and anaerobic capacity and power in a mixed group of team-sport athletes (Australian Football, basketball, hockey and netball). Data was split according to gender and oral contraceptive use. To identify possible sport-specific relationships between steroid hormone concentrations and motor fitness constructs, the data from experiment one was split into the specific sports of Australian Football, basketball, hockey and netball, and analysed further in experiments two to five. Experiment six provided information on the hormone-performance associations and possible predictors of performance for cycling using a new data set. In experiments two to six hormone-performance associations were identified for each of the hormones and ratios, and performance tests. These associations were specific to gender, oral contraceptive use and sporting group. A key finding of the work contained in this thesis was the identification of relationships between estradiol and progesterone levels and their ratios to physical performance in both sexes. This work provides new insight into the effects of testosterone, cortisol, estradiol and progesterone on athletic performance. Identification of hormone predictors of physical performance opens up the possibility of using hormone levels and ratios in the field of talent identification. Additionally the identification of hormonal predictors of performance may provide valuable information for coaches in the lead up to competition. Hormone monitoring will enable coaches to alter training and pre-competition strategies such as nutrition and warmup to facilitate a more desirable hormone profile.
Devising a procedure of state financial protectionism in the agricultural industry in the context of regionalization
Creators: name: Britchenko, Igor
name: Levchenko, Yaroslava
name: Hradovych, Nina
name: Borkovska, Valentyna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 70101 Agricultural Land Management
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences
subject: 150205 Investment and Risk Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140209 Industry Economics and Industrial Organisation

description: This paper considers the issue of state financial protectionism of the agricultural industry in the context of regionalization. A comprehensive methodology of state financial protectionism of the agricultural industry in the context of regionalization has been proposed, taking into consideration IPR and the value of the agricultural industry in a region. Based on statistical data on the indicators of investment attractiveness of the region (IAR) and the value of the agricultural industry in a region, regions for financing were determined. The problem of determining the fate of state financial protectionism for the agricultural industry in the context of regionalization has been stated and solved. The proposed methodology was tested by an experimental method. It is proposed that the state financial protectionism in the context of regionalization should include budget (investment) financial injections based on the investment attractiveness of a region and the value of the agricultural industry in the region, which are directed to the agricultural sector, in order to support it. The calculation results show that the distribution of financial resources with the available amount of public finances S=1 allocated for support is carried out proportionally. The comprehensive approach has made it possible to identify four regions for financing, and those are the regions that have the greatest value in the agricultural industry. Practical value is for management bodies (local, territorial, etc.) in the distribution of funds according to the vector of protectionism of the agricultural industry. The theoretical value is for researchers dealing with financial support, state protectionism, and public administration.
Gap formation and carbon cycling in the Brazilian Amazon: measurement using high-resolution optical remote sensing and studies in large forest plots
Creators: name: Espírito-Santo, Fernando D.B.
name: Keller, Michael M.
name: Linder, Ernst
name: Junior, Raimundo C. Oliveira
name: Cleuton Pereira
name: Cleber G. Oliveira
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background: The dynamics of gaps plays a role in the regimes of tree mortality, production of coarse woody debris (CWD) and the variability of light in the forest understory. Aims: To quantify the area affected by, and the carbon fluxes associated with, natural gap-phase disturbances in a tropical lowland evergreen rain forest by use of ground measurements and high-resolution satellite images. Methods: We surveyed two large forest inventory plots of 114 and 53 ha of the Tapajós National Forest (TNF) in the Brazilian Amazon during 2008 and 2009, respectively. We mapped all gaps and collected data on light availability, CWD stocks and tree mortality in the field. Gap location, canopy openness (CO) and leaf area index (LAI) estimated in the field were compared with two IKONOS–2 high-resolution satellite images acquired at approximately the time of the field measurements. Results: In the two large plots (167 ha total area) we found 96 gaps. The gaps represented 1.42% of the total area and gaps <1-year-old accounted for 0.81% of the plot area. In TNF, the production of CWD in recent gaps was 0.76 Mg C ha−1 year−1 and the mean tree mortality was 2.38 stems ha−1 year−1. The area of gaps estimated using thresholds of light intensity measured by remote sensing optical instruments was twice as large as the gap areas measured on the ground. We found no significant correlation between spectral remote sensing images and CO or LAI, probably due to the high degree of shadow in the high-resolution satellite images. Conclusions: We present the first statistics of CWD production based on gap size in the tropical forest literature. Tree mortality and CWD flux and the forest floor light environment were closely related to gap area. However, less than 30% of the annual tree mortality and CWD flux was associated with gaps, and gaps were difficult to detect using remote sensing methods because of the high proportion of shadow in the images. These results highlight the need for permanent plots in long-term carbon studies.
The seasonal cycle of productivity, metabolism and carbon dynamics in a wet aseasonal forest in north-west Amazonia (Iquitos, Peru)
Creators: name: Doughty, Christopher E.
name: Metcalfe, Daniel B.
name: Silva-Espejo, Javier E.
name: Girardin, Cecile A.J.
name: Quesada, Carlos A.
name: Halladay, Kate
name: Yadvinder Malhi
name: Jhon Del Aguila-Pasquel
name: Gutierrez, Jack A. Chung
name: Navarro-Aguilar, Gilberto E.
name: Hidalgo, Carlos G.
name: Huaymacari, Jose M. Reyna
name: Torres, Dennis Del Castillo
name: Phillips, Oliver
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorised

description: Background: The forests of north-west Amazonia are characterised by the highest levels of tree diversity in the world, high rainfall and relatively fertile soils. Aims: Here we present a comprehensive description of the carbon cycle of two 1 ha forests plots in Allpahuayo, near Iquitos, Peru, one on an occasionally inundated alisol/gleysol landscape, the other on an arenosol (sandy soil). Methods: Data on the components of net primary productivity (NPP) and autotrophic respiration were collected over the period 2009–2011, and summed to estimate gross primary productivity (GPP) and carbon use efficiency (CUE). Results: Overall, these forests showed high values of GPP (39.05 ± 4.59 and 41.88 ± 4.60 Mg C ha−1 year−1). Despite the lack of a dry season, the forests showed distinct seasonality in tree growth, litterfall, flowering and fine root productivity. This showed that tropical forests with little seasonality in water supply can still exhibit distinct seasonality in NPP and carbon use, apparently synchronised to the solar radiation cycle. We found remarkably little difference in productivity between the alisol/gleysol plot and the arenosol plot. Conclusions: The GPP was higher than those reported for forests in Brazilian Amazonia on more infertile soils. The CUE was also higher, which may be related to the high forest dynamism and natural disturbance rate. These two factors combined to result in amongst the highest NPP values reported for Amazonia.
Herbivory and habitat association of tree seedlings in lowland evergreen rainforest on white-sand and terra-firme in the upper Rio Negro
Creators: name: Quesada, Carlos A.
name: Stropp, Juliana
name: Sleen, Peter Van Der
name: Steege, Hans Ter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background: It has been proposed that the interaction between herbivory and soil nutrient availability drives habitat association of tree species in Peruvian Amazonia. Nevertheless, there is no empirical evidence that this interaction holds across other Amazonian regions. Aims: We address this knowledge gap by testing whether the interaction between herbivory and soil nutrient contributes to habitat association of tree species in white-sand and terra-firme forests in the upper Rio Negro, Brazil. Methods: We conducted a reciprocal transplanting field experiment in which we controlled for the presence of herbivores. We tested for differences in tree-seedling growth and herbivory among seven white-sand and seven terra-firme habitat-specialist species. Additionally, we assessed whether tree seedlings differed in their functional traits. Results: We found no empirical evidence that an interaction between herbivory and soil nutrients shapes habitat association in white-sand and terra-firme forests of the upper Rio Negro. Tree seedlings showed higher mortality when growing in their non-typical habitat. Growth and herbivory were similar regardless of the presence or absence of herbivore protection and type of soil. Conclusions: We suggest that the overall differences in soil nutrient status between white-sand and terra-firme forests in the upper Rio Negro are insufficient to trigger an interaction between herbivory and soil nutrient availability.
Gap formation and carbon cycling in the Brazilian Amazon: measurement using high-resolution optical remote sensing and studies in large forest plots
Creators: name: Espírito-Santo, Fernando D.B.
name: Keller, Michael M.
name: Linder, Ernst
name: Junior, Raimundo C. Oliveira
name: Cleuton Pereira
name: Cleber G. Oliveira
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorised

description: Background: The dynamics of gaps plays a role in the regimes of tree mortality, production of coarse woody debris (CWD) and the variability of light in the forest understory. Aims: To quantify the area affected by, and the carbon fluxes associated with, natural gap-phase disturbances in a tropical lowland evergreen rain forest by use of ground measurements and high-resolution satellite images. Methods: We surveyed two large forest inventory plots of 114 and 53 ha of the Tapajós National Forest (TNF) in the Brazilian Amazon during 2008 and 2009, respectively. We mapped all gaps and collected data on light availability, CWD stocks and tree mortality in the field. Gap location, canopy openness (CO) and leaf area index (LAI) estimated in the field were compared with two IKONOS–2 high-resolution satellite images acquired at approximately the time of the field measurements. Results: In the two large plots (167 ha total area) we found 96 gaps. The gaps represented 1.42% of the total area and gaps <1-year-old accounted for 0.81% of the plot area. In TNF, the production of CWD in recent gaps was 0.76 Mg C ha−1 year−1 and the mean tree mortality was 2.38 stems ha−1 year−1. The area of gaps estimated using thresholds of light intensity measured by remote sensing optical instruments was twice as large as the gap areas measured on the ground. We found no significant correlation between spectral remote sensing images and CO or LAI, probably due to the high degree of shadow in the high-resolution satellite images. Conclusions: We present the first statistics of CWD production based on gap size in the tropical forest literature. Tree mortality and CWD flux and the forest floor light environment were closely related to gap area. However, less than 30% of the annual tree mortality and CWD flux was associated with gaps, and gaps were difficult to detect using remote sensing methods because of the high proportion of shadow in the images. These results highlight the need for permanent plots in long-term carbon studies.
STRATEGIC INTEGRATION OF THE BLUE ECONOMY INITIATIVE INTO THE EDUCATION SYSTEM FOR SUSTAINABLE IMPLEMENTATION OF BLUE ECONOMY PROJECTS IN KENYA'S COAST REGION.pdf
Creators: name: Otundo Richard, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 359999
subject: Other commerce, management, tourism and services not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 350713
subject: Project management
classificationCode: 350714
subject: Public sector organisation and management
classificationCode: 350715
subject: Quality management
classificationCode: 350712
subject: Production and operations management
classificationCode: 350711
subject: Organisational planning and management
classificationCode: 350710
subject: Organisational behaviour
classificationCode: 350709
subject: Organisation and management theory

description: AbstractThis study investigates the strategic integration of the blue economy initiative into the education system to enhance the sustainable implementation of blue economy projects in Kenya's coastal region. Utilizing a mixed-methods research design, data were collected from 146 respondents, including educational institutions, policymakers, and stakeholders. The study's findings reveal that a higher level of blue economy integration into educational frameworks significantly improves the effectiveness of related projects. The availability of educational resources and support from policymakers also emerged as critical factors positively influencing project outcomes. A multiple regression analysis indicated that these variables collectively explained 62% of the variance in project effectiveness. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) further highlighted the direct and indirect impacts of these factors, underscoring the necessity of a holistic approach to blue economy initiatives. The study concludes that comprehensive educational integration, adequate resource provision, and robust policymaker engagement are essential for the success and sustainability of blue economy projects. Recommendations include enhancing curricula with blue economy content, improving resource allocation, fostering policymaker support, and adopting a multifaceted implementation strategy. Future research should explore longitudinal impacts, comparative studies, policy analysis, community perspectives, and technological innovations in blue economy education and practice.
Working Group Charter Electronic Lab Notebooks
Creators: name: Jung, Nicole
name: Bach, Felix
name: Wöll, Christof
name: Grunwaldt, Jan-Dierk
name: Tristram, Frank
name: Ott, Florian
name: Herres-Pawlis, Sonja
name: Förstner, Konrad
name: Brötz, Björn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: ELNs
work environment
FAIR data
digitalization

description: ELNs play an important role for many disciplines with respect to digitalization of scientific workflows. ELNs provide the appropriate environment to collect information and data in an early stage of the research data lifecycle (e.g. data acquisition in a laboratory and at large scale research facilities) and organize it in an annotated and structured way. They make a significant contribution to protocolling experiment work flows and securing research results in line with FAIR Data principles through supporting functions for data visualization, storage, discoverability and re-use. The use of ELNs increases the efficiency and transparency of scientific work. While different ELNs are in use by the communities of several consortia of NFDI, their adoptions to the work of NFDI, e.g. the adaptation to standards and schemes, is hard to achieve. NFDI4Chem and several other consortia added this challenge to their objectives but so far, the activities are not coordinated and a systematic approach towards the implementation of common standards to different ELNs is not achieved.