cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
CIDA and the aid-trade linkage
Creators: name: MacKay, Edward Grant
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The Canadian foreign aid program increasingly has been linked to trade and other commercial objectives- How and why has this happened? Has this been a successful linkage? What are the implications for Canada and its foreign aid program of this pursuit of the aid-trade linkage? This thesis attempts to answer these questions by exploring the origins and evolution of Canada's aid program, the political and bureaucratic status of Canada's aid agency, the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), and the various policies and policy instruments employed in this recent orientation of aid. It is here argued that in the pragmatic origins of Canada's aid efforts, beginning with the Colombo Plan of the 1950s, lay the seeds for today's aid-trade policy linkage. These origins enabled the interests and objectives of other federal government departments to intrude on and often supersede developmental considerations in Canadian development assistance. As a result, the creation of a strong central aid agency has consistently been impeded, and the needs of Third World nations consistently overshadowed by domestic concerns. Exacerbating this situation was the fiscal restraint and domestic recession of the late 1970s and early 1980s. The pressures stemming from these twin problems gave the final impetus for the increasing integration of aid and commerce. While it is questionable whether linking aid with commerce serves Canada's political and economic interests, in either the short term or the long term, the federal government seems intent on continuing this policy trend. Indeed, the aid-trade linkage superficially resolves a number of administrative problems for CIDA, and enthusiastically is promoted as a bright new opportunity for Canada and its development partners. Conversely, efforts to reverse this policy trend face many obstacles in the Canadian polity and society. In the absence of decisive political leadership on this issue, then, aid-trade linkage is likely to continue.
A Technique for Detecting Faults in a Photovoltaic Array
Creators: name: Kohno, T.
name: Nakamura, A.
name: Osabe, T.
name: Morikawa, K.
name: Nakamura, T.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: Components for PV Systems
Balance of System Components

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 3610-3615
description: Aiming to reduce the implementation and maintenance costs of mega-solar systems, a sensor-less
fault-detection technique using a photovoltaic (PV) array model based on semiconductor devices was developed. The key
feature of this technique is that it calculates the number of faulty modules in a PV array by using only measured DC
voltage and current of a power-conditioning subsystem (PCS). In this work, it was experimentally shown that the
developed fault-detection technique can determine the number of fault modules in a 4-kW PV system for home use
without having to add extra sensors by using measured DC voltage and current of PCS.
Charged Rényi negativity of massless free bosons
Creators: name: Chen, Hui-Huang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we consider the computation of charged moments of the reduced density matrix of two disjoint intervals in the $1+1$ dimensional free compactified boson conformal field theory (CFT) by studying the four-point function of the fluxed twist fields. We obtained the exact scaling function of this four-point function and discussed its decompactification limit. This scaling function was used to obtain the charged moments of the partial transpose which we refer as charged Rényi negativity. These charged moments and the charged moments of the partial transpose are essential for the problem of symmetry decomposition of the corresponding entanglement measures. We test our analytic formula against exact numerical computation in the complex harmonic chain, finding perfect agreements.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures, published version
Additional file 4 of Potential prognosis index for m6A-related mRNA in cholangiocarcinoma
Creators: name: Zhu, Huaqiang
name: Zhao, Haini
name: Wang, Jianlu
name: Zhao, Shuchao
name: Ma, Chaoqun
name: Wang, Dongliang
name: Gao, Hengjun
name: Yang, Faji
name: Ni, Qingqiang
name: Li, Hongguang
name: Zhou, Xu
name: Zhang, Chunqing
name: Lu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table S3. Comparison of 22 tumor-infiltrating immune cell types between the low- and high-risk groups.
Universal features in panarthropod inter-limb coordination during forward walking
Creators: name: Nirody, Jasmine A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Terrestrial animals must often negotiate heterogeneous, varying environments. Accordingly, their locomotive strategies must adapt to a wide range of terrain, as well as to a range of speeds in order to accomplish different behavioral goals. Studies in \textit{Drosophila} have found that inter-leg coordination patterns (ICPs) vary smoothly with walking speed, rather than switching between distinct gaits as in vertebrates (e.g., horses transitioning between trotting and galloping). Such a continuum of stepping patterns implies that separate neural controllers are not necessary for each observed ICP. Furthermore, the spectrum of \textit{Drosophila} stepping patterns includes all canonical coordination patterns observed during forward walking in insects. This raises the exciting possibility that the controller in \textit{Drosophila} is common to all insects, and perhaps more generally to panarthropod walkers. Here, we survey and collate data on leg kinematics and inter-leg coordination relationships during forward walking in a range of arthropod species, as well as include data from a recent behavioral investigation into the tardigrade \textit{Hypsibius exemplaris}. Using this comparative dataset, we point to several functional and morphological features that are shared amongst panarthropods. The goal of the framework presented in this review is to emphasize the importance of comparative functional and morphological analyses in understanding the origins and diversification of walking in Panarthropoda.
Silicon Material Impact on Back-Contact EWT Solar Cells
Creators: name: Gee, J.M.
name: Wang, M.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: Wafer-Based Silicon Solar Cells and Materials Technology
Silicon Solar Cell Improvements

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 586-589
description: Back-contact silicon solar cells feature high efficiency, simpler module assembly, and improved aesthetics. The emitter wrap through (EWT) cell structure is particularly attractive for use with industrial processing (e.g. screen-printed metallization) and common solar-grade p-type crystalline-silicon (c-Si) materials. Modeling studies have suggested that the EWT solar cell structure will be able to achieve higher efficiencies even with c-Si materials with modest diffusion length materials due to the double-sided carrier collection of the n+pn+ device structure. We report on examination of the effect of different c-Si starting materials on EWT industrial-grade c-Si solar cells. The solar cell fabrication process only uses common industrial processing techniques like screen printing and high-volume diffusions and PECVD films. The process has been applied to p-type cast mono, multi-crystalline silicon (mc-Si), and B- and Ga-doped n-type Cz. A key concern is that the EWT cell, like some other advanced c-Si solar cell designs, prefers a lower resistivity specification than is commonly used for aluminum-alloyed back-surface-field (Al-BSF) conventional c-Si solar cells – but such materials are associated with higher levels of light-induced degradation (LID) in the presence of B and O. A comparison of LID with the different materials is presented. We achieved lot-average efficiencies of 19.8% and 17.8% for B-doped Cz and mc-Si EWT cells, respectively.
Painlevé IV, $σ-$Form and the Deformed Hermite Unitary Ensembles
Creators: name: Zhu, Mengkun
name: Wang, Dan
name: Chen, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 15B52, 42C05, 33E17

description: We study the Hankel determinant generated by a deformed Hermite weight with one jump $w(z,t,γ)=e^{-z^2+tz}|z-t|^γ(A+Bθ(z-t))$, where $A\geq 0$, $A+B\geq 0$, $t\in\textbf{R}$, $γ>-1$ and $z\in\textbf{R}$. By using the ladder operators for the corresponding monic orthogonal polynomials, and their relative compatibility conditions, we obtain a series of difference and differential equations to describe the relations among $α_n$, $β_n$, $R_n(t)$ and $r_n(t)$. Especially, we find that the auxiliary quantities $R_n(t)$ and $r_n(t)$ satisfy the coupled Riccati equations, and $R_n(t)$ satisfies a particular Painlevé IV equation. Based on above results, we show that $σ_n(t)$ and $\hatσ_n(t)$, two quantities related to the Hankel determinant and $R_n(t)$, satisfy the continuous and discrete $σ-$form equations, respectively. In the end, we also discuss the large $n$ asymptotic behavior of $R_n(t)$, which produce the expansion of the logarithmic of the Hankel determinant and the asymptotic of the second order differential equation of the monic orthogonal polynomials.
Additional file 1 of Liraglutide to Improve corONary haemodynamics during Exercise streSS (LIONESS): a double-blind randomised placebo-controlled crossover trial
Creators: name: Myat, Aung
name: Redwood, Simon R.
name: Arri, Satpal
name: Gersh, Bernard J.
name: Bhatt, Deepak L.
name: Marber, Michael S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: LIONESS Trial Supplementary Material
Dynamics of drying in 3D porous media
Creators: name: Xu, Lei
name: Davies, Simon
name: Schofield, Andrew B.
name: Weitz, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The drying dynamics in three dimensional porous media are studied with confocal microscopy. We observe abrupt air invasions in size from single particle to hundreds of particles. We show that these result from the strong flow from menisci in large pores to menisci in small pores during drying. This flow causes air invasions to start in large menisci and subsequently spread throughout the entire system. We measure the size and structure of the air invasions and show that they are in accord with invasion percolation. By varying the particle size and contact angle we unambiguously demonstrate that capillary pressure dominates the drying process.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: Rapport de voyage, Chantilly (1922) : Ligne de l'océan Indien, 1939, voyage n°5
Creators: name: Belval, Max
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Compagnie des Messageries Maritimes
subject: Transports maritimes - Histoire
subject: Marine marchande
subject: Journaux de bord

description: Chapitrage : Rapport du commandant - Rapport de mer
description: Source: French Lines & Compagnies, 1997 002 3993-11
description: Coverage: 1938-12-31/1939-03-04
Additional file 5 of Potential prognosis index for m6A-related mRNA in cholangiocarcinoma
Creators: name: Zhu, Huaqiang
name: Zhao, Haini
name: Wang, Jianlu
name: Zhao, Shuchao
name: Ma, Chaoqun
name: Wang, Dongliang
name: Gao, Hengjun
name: Yang, Faji
name: Ni, Qingqiang
name: Li, Hongguang
name: Zhou, Xu
name: Zhang, Chunqing
name: Lu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Table S4. Comparison of 22 tumor-infiltrating immune cell types between the low- and high-risk groups.
Singularities in one-dimensional Euler flows
Creators: name: Roop, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q35, 76N10, 35L67, 76L05

description: In this paper, a system of one-dimensional gas dynamics equations is considered. This system is a particular case of Jacobi type systems and has a natural representation in terms of 2-forms on 0-jet space. We use this observation to find a new class of multivalued solutions for an arbitrary thermodynamic state model and discuss singularities of their projections to the space of independent variables for the case of an ideal gas. Caustics and discontinuity lines are found.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Real-time renormalization group and cutoff scales in nonequilibrium applied to an arbitrary quantum dot in the Coulomb blockade regime
Creators: name: Korb, Thomas
name: Reininghaus, Frank
name: Schoeller, Herbert
name: König, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the real-time renormalization group (RG) in nonequilibrium to an arbitrary quantum dot in the Coulomb blockade regime. Within one-loop RG-equations, we include self-consistently the kernel governing the dynamics of the reduced density matrix of the dot. As a result, we find that relaxation and dephasing rates generically cut off the RG flow. In addition, we include all other cutoff scales defined by temperature, energy excitations, frequency, and voltage. We apply the formalism to transport through single molecular magnets, realized by the fully anisotropic Kondo model (with three different exchange couplings J_x, J_y, and J_z) in a magnetic field h_z. We calculate the differential conductance as function of bias voltage V and discuss a quantum phase transition which can be tuned by changing the sign of J_x J_y J_z via the anisotropy parameters. Finally, we calculate the noise S(Omega) at finite frequency Omega for the isotropic Kondo model and find that the dephasing rate determines the height of the shoulders in dS(Ω)/d Omega near Omega=V.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Healthcare Professionals’ Capacity for Compassion and Interactions with People Diagnosed with Eating Disorders
Creators: name: Retkiewicz, Emily
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis explored vital aspects of care offered to people diagnosed with eating disorders (EDs). Firstly, a systematic literature review was carried out to explore experiences of people diagnosed with EDs on their therapeutic relationships with healthcare professionals (HCPs) during an inpatient admission. Findings from 13 studies were synthesised using a meta-ethnography approach. Three themes emerged: treated as an ‘anorexic’; us versus them; a good therapeutic relationship with inpatient staff is vital. These themes highlighted the benefits of a positive therapeutic relationship and the challenges of negative relationships with HCPs. Furthermore, an overarching theme of “a delicate balance” highlighted the challenges emerging from polarised expectations patients had regarding how HCPs should interact with them, along with dilemmas associated with distinct aspects of HCPs’ roles in inpatient settings. Recommendations for improving HCPs’ self-awareness and relationships with patients are identified. Secondly, a cross-sectional study was carried out to explore the role of workplace stress factors and emotion regulation strategies in predicting levels of compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction in HCPs working with people diagnosed with EDs in various settings. “High” levels of compassion fatigue were experienced by approximately 22% of HCPs in the sample, while “low” levels of compassion satisfaction were experienced by approximately 17% of HCPs. Workload demands and job insecurity were identified as the most influential variables in predicting compassion fatigue. Recommendations for addressing these factors at an organisational level are discussed. The expressive suppression strategy for emotion regulation was identified as the most influential variable in predicting compassion satisfaction. Recommendations for tackling workplace stress factors and expressive suppression at an individual and team level are offered. Finally, a critical appraisal of the project discusses the author’s reflections on the challenges associated with it. Recommendations for future research and clinical implications of the project are also identified.
Metric fluctuations of an evaporating black hole from back reaction of stress tensor fluctuations
Creators: name: Hu, B. L.
name: Roura, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper delineates the first steps in a systematic quantitative study of the spacetime fluctuations induced by quantum fields in an evaporating black hole under the stochastic gravity program. The central object of interest is the noise kernel, which is the symmetrized two-point quantum correlation function of the stress tensor operator. As a concrete example we apply it to the study of the spherically-symmetric sector of metric perturbations around an evaporating black hole background geometry. For macroscopic black holes we find that those fluctuations grow and eventually become important when considering sufficiently long periods of time (of the order of the evaporation time), but well before the Planckian regime is reached. In addition, the assumption of a simple correlation between the fluctuations of the energy flux crossing the horizon and far from it, which was made in earlier work on spherically-symmetric induced fluctuations, is carefully scrutinized and found to be invalid. Our analysis suggests the existence of an infinite amplitude for the fluctuations when trying to localize the horizon as a three-dimensional hypersurface, as in the classical case, and, as a consequence, a more accurate picture of the horizon as possessing a finite effective width due to quantum fluctuations. This is supported by a systematic analysis of the noise kernel in curved spacetime smeared with different functions under different conditions, the details are collected in the appendices. This case study shows a pathway for probing quantum metric fluctuations near the horizon and understanding their physical meaning.
description: 21 pages, REVTeX
Three-dimensional Simulation of Magnetized Cloud Fragmentation Induced by Nonlinear Flows and Ambipolar Diffusion
Creators: name: Kudoh, Takahiro
name: Basu, Shantanu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the formation of collapsing cores in subcritical clouds is accelerated by nonlinear flows, by performing three-dimensional non-ideal MHD simulations. An initial random supersonic (and trans-Alfvenic) turbulent-like flow is input into a self-gravitating gas layer that is threaded by a uniform magnetic field (perpendicular to the layer) such that the initial mass-to-flux ratio is subcritical. Magnetic ambipolar diffusion occurs very rapidly initially due to the sharp gradients introduced by the turbulent flow. It subsequently occurs more slowly in the traditional near-quasistatic manner, but in regions of greater mean density than present in the initial state. The overall timescale for runaway growth of the first core(s) is several times, 10^6 yr, even though previous studies have found a timescale of several times, 10^7 yr when starting with linear perturbations and similar physical parameters. Large-scale supersonic flows exist in the cloud and provide an observationally testable distinguishing characteristic from core formation due to linear initial perturbations. However, the nonlinear flows have decayed sufficiently that the relative infall motions onto the first core are subsonic, as in the case of starting from linear initial perturbations. The ion infall motions are very similar to those of neutrals; however, they lag the neutral infall in directions perpendicular to the mean magnetic field direction and lead the neutral infall in the direction parallel to the mean magnetic field.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL, a preprint and a movie at http://yso.mtk.nao.ac.jp/~kudoh/publist_e.html
Additional file 10 of High-pressure processing-induced transcriptome response during recovery of Listeria monocytogenes
Creators: name: Duru, Ilhan Cem
name: Bucur, Florentina Ionela
name: Andreevskaya, Margarita
name: Nikparvar, Bahareh
name: Ylinen, Anne
name: Grigore-Gurgu, Leontina
name: Rode, Tone Mari
name: Crauwels, Peter
name: Laine, Pia
name: Paulin, Lars
name: Løvdal, Trond
name: Riedel, Christian U.
name: Bar, Nadav
name: Borda, Daniela
name: Nicolau, Anca Ioana
name: Auvinen, Petri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Figure S10. ddPCR / RNA-seq correlation for log2 fold change. The figure shows log2 fold-changes observed by ddPCR plotted against RNA-seq data for samples of ScottA obtained 10 min after treatment with 400 MPa. Transcripts levels of individual genes obtained by ddPCR were normalized to recG levels. Blue circles represent genes that were significantly differentially expressed in both ddPCR and RNA-seq results. White circles represent genes that were not significantly differentially expressed in both ddPCR and RNA-seq. The orange and blue gene names indicate significant up- and down regulation, respectively. The Pearson correlation coefficient between ddPCR and RNA-seq log2 fold change results was 0.97 (r=0.97).
Predictive Maintenance of Wire Breakage and Quality Yield of Wire Saw Tools with Multivariate Limit Model for the 27th EU PVSEC
Creators: name: Iskandar, J.
name: Schwarm, A.
name: Moyne, J.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: Wafer-Based Silicon Solar Cells and Materials Technology
Manufacturing Issues and Processing

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1091-1095
description: Data from a large solar-panel manufacturer show that wire breakage occurred over 25% from all
failures and quality yield lower than 90% occurred 32% of the time. With this motivation, predictive maintenance
models are developed to predict wire breakage and low quality yield. Specifically, easy-to-deploy multivariate limit
models are developed, involving the following key steps: calculation of sensor statistics, data preparation to
accurately group data, determination of most important sensors, development of univariate models of the effect of
these key sensors, analysis of how well model predictions overlap, and building multivariate models using overlap
analysis. The result shows that 57% of all wire breakage events and 71% of all low quality yield resulting in wafer
loss are predicted.
Autonomous Power Systems Based on Renewable Energy Operating in the Climatic Conditions of Siberia and the Far East
Creators: name: Yurchenko, A.V.
name: Kozloff, A.V.
name: Ohorzina, A.V.
name: Kitaeva, M.V.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: PV Systems
Off-grid Applications

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 4264-4268
description: A unique experimental base for conducting field trials of solar energy systems was constructed in
Tomsk in 1996. The experimental base includes: TOR-station of atmosphere parameters control (38 parameters), a
mobile station for monitoring of PV modules functioning, a demonstrational functioning zone of 240 and 1000 W
solar energy complexes and laboratory test benches. In 2009 a 5 kW-power complex for supplying the areas of
Tomsk Polytechnic University with electricity was started up. The system of monitoring which controls the power
system work has been developed.
High energy neutrino yields from astrophysical sources II: Magnetized sources
Creators: name: Kachelriess, M.
name: Ostapchenko, S.
name: Tomas, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the yield of high energy neutrinos produced in astrophysical sources for arbitrary interaction depths $τ_0$ and magnetic field strengths $B$. We take into account energy loss processes like synchrotron radiation and diffusion of charged particles in turbulent magnetic fields as well as the scattering of secondaries on background photons and the direct production of charm neutrinos. Meson-photon interactions are simulated with an extended version of the SOPHIA model. Diffusion leads to an increased path-length before protons leave the source of size R_s and therefore magnetized sources lose their transparency below the energy $E\sim 10^{18}{\rm eV} (R_s/{\rm pc}) (B/{\rm mG}) τ_0^{1/α}$, with $α=1/3$ and 1 for Kolmogorov and Bohm diffusion, respectively. Moreover, the neutrino flux is suppressed above the energy where synchrotron energy losses become important for charged particles. As a consequence, the energy spectrum and the flavor composition of neutrinos are strongly modified both at low and high energies even for sources with $τ_0\lsim 1$.
description: 15 pages, 16 figures
Comparison of POCl3 and BBr3 Furnace Diffusion Dopant Sources to Phosphorus & Boron Implant and Plasma Dopant Sources for Selective Emitter Formation Using Localized Laser Melt (LLM) Annealling Either Before or After Sin/Arc
Creators: name: Borland, J.
name: Chen, J.
name: Oesterlin, P.
name: Venema, P.R.
name: Geerman, H.
name: Lee, Y.-J.
name: Zhao, P.
name: Wang, L.
name: Xu, B.
name: Qin, S.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: Wafer-Based Silicon Solar Cells and Materials Technology
Silicon Solar Cell Characterization and Modelling

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1278-1284
description: We compared POCl3 and BBr3 furnace diffused dopant source to phosphorus and boron implanted
dopant as well as BF3 and arsenic plasma implant dopant sources for selective emitter junction formation with laser
annealing and emitter field junction formation with RTA, furnace and microwave annealing all either before or after
SiN/ARC. Localized laser melt (LLM) annealing for liquid phase selective emitter dopant diffusion at 3, 5 and 6.5
J/cm2 resulted in textured wafer junction depths of 1.8um, 2.6um and 3.5um respectively and Rs as low as 7.0Ω/.
LLM after SiN/ARC resulted in a 2x degradation in Rs dopant activation. Nitrogen SIMS depth profile showed high
levels of N in the E19 to E20/cm3 incorporated in the melt region while oxygen incorporation in the melt region was
much lower at <5E18/cm3. Also, furnace 1st then LLM annealing sequence results in 30-44% lower dopant activation
compared to LLM 1st then furnace annealing sequence.
British diplomatic perspectives on the situation in Russia in 1917 : an analysis of the British Foreign Office correspondence
Creators: name: Stocksdale, Sally A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: During the third year of the Great War 1914-1918 Russia experienced the upheaval of revolution, precipitating the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and installation of the Provisional Government in March, and culminating in the Bolshevik takeover of November, 1917. Due to the political, military, and economic chaos which accompanied the revolution Russia was unable to continue the struggle on the eastern front. Russia was not fighting the war against the Central Powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary alone, however, and her threat to capitulate was of the gravest concern to her Allies, Great Britain and France. In fact the disintegration of Russia's war effort was the pivotal issue around which Anglo-Russian relations revolved in 1917. Britain's war policy was dominated by the belief that the eastern front had to be maintained to achieve victory. It appeared that any interruption to the eastern front would allow Germany to reinforce her lines on the western front, then to win and control the economic destiny of Europe. Britain could not allow this to happen. This study focuses on the reportage from British diplomats and representatives in and outside of Russia to their superiors at the Foreign Office in London from December 1916 to December 1917. A vast wealth of documentation is available in the Foreign Office Correspondence. Analysis of these notes reveals certain trends which were dictated by the kaleidoscopic turn of events in Russia and the national ethos of these representatives. A minute analysis demonstrates a great diversity of opinion regarding the situation in Russia, ranging from optimism to pessimism and objectivity to prejudice in all phases of the year 1917. To a limited degree this diversity can be correlated with the geographical location and diplomatic status of the individual representatives. Above all it is clear that when historians quote from these sources, they choose the quotations which support the conclusions they have already reached because they know the outcome of the developments that they are describing. The individuals on the spot at the time were far less prescient and insightful. They were much more affected by their own historical prejudices and rumours, as well as the vagaries and short-term shifts of their immediate environment. Many of them believed in the great-man theory of history; a number attributed all developments and difficulties to some aspect of the Russian national character; some explained certain events during the year by conspiracies, especially of the Jews, with whom they tended to equate the Bolsheviks. Only a few were consistently solid and realistic in their appraisal of events, attributing them to factors favoured by our most respected historians.
New N = (2, 2) vector multiplets
Creators: name: Lindstrom, Ulf
name: Rocek, Martin
name: Ryb, Itai
name: von Unge, Rikard
name: Zabzine, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce two new N = (2, 2) vector multiplets that couple naturally to generalized Kahler geometries. We describe their kinetic actions as well as their matter couplings both in N = (2, 2) and N = (1, 1) superspace.
description: 16 pages
Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Spectrum and Module Temperature on the Performance of Thin Film Modules on Different Sites
Creators: name: Nofuentes Garrido, G.
name: García-Domingo, B.
name: Fuentes, M.
name: Moreno, R.
name: Cañete Torralvo, C.
name: Sidrach-De-Cardona, M.
name: Alonso, M.A.
name: Chenlo, F.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: Components for PV Systems
PV Modules

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 3331-3334
description: The electric behavior under natural sunlight of thin film PV modules is more difficult to predict than
that of crystalline silicon ones owing to the higher sensitivity to the spectral distribution of the former when
compared with the latter, among some other factors. The purpose of this work is aimed at looking into the influence
of the spectral irradiance and the module temperature on the outdoor performance of recent commercially available a-
Si, CdTe and a-Si/μc-Si modules in sites with different climates in Spain. This paper is addressed to present the
results of a 12-month experimental campaign experienced by modules of these thin film technologies carried out in
the utilities of the CIEMAT/DER (Madrid, continental climate) and those of the University of Málaga (Málaga,
Mediterranean climate). For each one of the tested specimens, contour graphs of their performance ratio (PR) as a
function of module temperature and average photon energy (APE) are shown. A strong dependence of PR on APE is
noticeable at module temperatures below some 45º C so that as a general trend, the module performance improves as
APE increases. However, the tested a-Si and a-Si/uc-Si modules show little sensitivity to module temperature within
some specific ranges of values of APE which lie in the vicinity of the APE value for the AM1.5G spectrum. Last,
spectral gains achieved at high values of APE together with cold temperatures yield figures of PR above 1 in some
cases.
The Fibonacci Model and the Temperley-Lieb Algebra
Creators: name: Kauffman, Louis H.
name: Lomonaco,, Samuel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an elementary construction of the Fibonacci model, a unitary braid group representation that is universal for quantum computation. This paper is dedicated to Professor C. N. Yang, on his 85-th birthday.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, LaTeX document
Confidence Estimation of Solar Radiation Forecast with Just-In-Time Modeling
Creators: name: Terazono, T.
name: Wakao, S.
name: Shen, H.
name: Hino, H.
name: Murata, N.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: PV Systems
Large PV Power Plants and Distributed PV: System Aspects and Grid Connection

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 4118-4122
description: Renewable energy, for example photovoltaic (PV) and wind electricity, commands attention as a one of
the solutions to environmental problems. However, its generating power depends on the meteorological condition. So,
forecasting the output of renewable energy is important for efficient energy management. In this research, we focused
on PV and carried out the quantitative analysis of the method of forecasting solar radiation. We utilized Just-In-Time
Modeling as a prediction method. Just-In-Time Modeling is one of the black box modeling based on a database. The
investigated database of this research is composed of Grid-Point-Value (GPV) data and measured solar radiation as
an input-output relation. GPV data is calculated and released by Japan Meteorological Agency. In this paper, we
carried out two kinds of analyses about predicting solar radiation with Just-In-Time Modeling. First, we investigated
quantitatively the way to forecast total solar radiation over wide area by up-scaling the predicted values of a part of
the area. We applied the proposed analysis to the solar radiation forecast of approximately 40 sites in Kanto area,
Japan. Second, we quantitatively estimate the credibility of the forecasted solar radiation values at single site. In the
estimation, we calculated the amount of information of the predicted value for confidence estimation. The amount of
information of the predicted value is able to be calculated by utilizing the characteristic of Just-In-Time Modeling.
Efficiency of Rejection-Free Methods for Dynamic Monte Carlo Studies of Off-lattice Interacting Particles
Creators: name: Guerra, Marta L.
name: Novotny, M. A.
name: Watanabe, Hiroshi
name: Ito, Nobuyasu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the efficiency of a rejection-free dynamic Monte Carlo method for $d$-dimensional off-lattice homogeneous particles interacting through a repulsive power-law potential $r^{-p}$. Theoretically we find the algorithmic efficiency in the limit of low temperatures and/or high densities is asymptotically proportional to $ρ^{\tfrac{p+2}{2}}T^{-\tfrac{d}{2}}$ with the particle density $ρ$ and the temperature $T$. Dynamic Monte Carlo simulations are performed in 1-, 2- and 3-dimensional systems with different powers $p$, and the results agree with the theoretical predictions.
description: revtex4, 4 pages, 6 figures
An Industrially Feasible Approach for Solar Cells with Local Back Surface Field
Creators: name: Chen, S.-Y.
name: Lin, Y.-H.
name: Chen, B.-C.
name: Hsu, S.-P.
name: Chen, S.-W.
name: Du, C.-H.
name: Lu, W.-H.
name: Chen, C.-L.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: Wafer-Based Silicon Solar Cells and Materials Technology
Manufacturing Issues and Processing

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1138-1140
description: Thin wafer is one of major tendencies for silicon crystalline solar energy industry under the consideration
of reducing the cost. When the thickness of silicon wafer is thiner and thiner, the surface recombination will demonstrate
the cell performance instead of bulk lifetime. In this psper, we present a feasible appraoch for solar cells with local back
surface field (LBSF). The best cell efficiency of 19.26 % was demonstrated in this study with an area of 156×156 mm2.
On average, LBSF cells shows 0.64% efficiency gain compared to conventional cells due to higher short circuit current
and open circuit voltage (Voc). The ptohovoltaic characteristics indicate that the approach of LBSF solar cell proposed is
reliable and feasible for industry.
Recent experiments performed at "Carlo Novero" lab at INRIM on Quantum Information and Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Brida, G.
name: Antonietti, N.
name: Gramegna, M.
name: Krivitsky, L.
name: Piacentini, F.
name: Rastello, M. L.
name: Berchera, I. Ruo
name: Traina, P.
name: Genovese, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present some recent work performed at "Carlo Novero" lab on Quantum Information and Foundations of Quantum Mechanics.
description: Contribution to III international workshop "Recent advances in Foundations of Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Information. In memory of Carlo Novero"
Additional file 13 of High-pressure processing-induced transcriptome response during recovery of Listeria monocytogenes
Creators: name: Duru, Ilhan Cem
name: Bucur, Florentina Ionela
name: Andreevskaya, Margarita
name: Nikparvar, Bahareh
name: Ylinen, Anne
name: Grigore-Gurgu, Leontina
name: Rode, Tone Mari
name: Crauwels, Peter
name: Laine, Pia
name: Paulin, Lars
name: Løvdal, Trond
name: Riedel, Christian U.
name: Bar, Nadav
name: Borda, Daniela
name: Nicolau, Anca Ioana
name: Auvinen, Petri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13: Figure S13. Log2 fold change heatmap of hypothetical/uncharacterized genes of RO15 and ScottA.
Additional file 14 of High-pressure processing-induced transcriptome response during recovery of Listeria monocytogenes
Creators: name: Duru, Ilhan Cem
name: Bucur, Florentina Ionela
name: Andreevskaya, Margarita
name: Nikparvar, Bahareh
name: Ylinen, Anne
name: Grigore-Gurgu, Leontina
name: Rode, Tone Mari
name: Crauwels, Peter
name: Laine, Pia
name: Paulin, Lars
name: Løvdal, Trond
name: Riedel, Christian U.
name: Bar, Nadav
name: Borda, Daniela
name: Nicolau, Anca Ioana
name: Auvinen, Petri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 14: Figure S14. Log2 fold change heatmap of elongation factor, ribosomal protein, and tRNA genes at 400 MPa.
PV Inverter Extended Grid Services – From “Day-Time” to “Full-Time” Operation
Creators: name: Monfredini, G.
name: Martini, D.
name: Grotti, S.
name: Soldani, S.
name: Trova, M.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: PV Systems
Large PV Power Plants and Distributed PV: System Aspects and Grid Connection

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 3811-3821
description: The paper analyses the emerging requirements for DG’s to participate to the grid support not only
during day-time but also when primary source is not available (i.e. at night), explaining the background and benefits
of extending system operation on a full-time basis. A real case study have been considered as a reference to define
exemplary and realistic reactive power control schemes and to quantify, through load flow simulation analysis, the
capability required to the PV inverters in order to follow the desired control profiles. Furthermore the impact on the
network, in terms of benefit for the utilities, is evaluated on a full-time basis. The case considered for this analysis is
a 10MW PV plant directly connected at the MV bus-bar of the substation via a 6km dedicated cable line feeder.
Inverter ability to respond to the challenges posed during full-time reactive power operation is demonstrated
theoretically for the patent-pending multi-level topology [1] used in the real case, and further confirmed through an
extensive test campaign performed under laboratory conditions. Load flow simulations provided the required setpoints
considered during the experiments, so that test results are offering a close insight over actual inverter
performance expected under real world conditions. The new topology confirmed its benefits, offering a cost-effective
and simple solution to meet the required control tasks without adversely affecting overall system performance. This is
an important achievement to be considered during the financial viability analysis and is also a good starting point for
further experimental assessment at the plant-level. Inverter technology confirms its key role in driving DG’s towards
the irreversible path of a deeper and more coordinated integration in the electricity system.
Simulation and Characterization of Spatial Variation of Shunts in Industrial Solar Cells by PSpice and Dark Lock-in Infrared Thermography
Creators: name: Somasundaran, P.
name: Sinha, A.
name: Gupta, R.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: Wafer-Based Silicon Solar Cells and Materials Technology
Silicon Solar Cell Characterization and Modelling

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 744-748
description: Shunting is one of the major problems in solar cell which degrades cell performance and
efficiency.This work aims to investigate the degradation in cell performance caused by the presence of shunts at
various locations of industrial mono-crystalline and multi-crystalline silicon solar cells. Location, nature and area of
these shunts existing in silicon solar cells have been examined by Lock-in Thermography (LIT). Spatial dependence
of shunts has been studied by considering the shunted region of same area at various locations of the cell such as
shunt under bus bar, shunt on edge and shunt between bus bars. In each case, degradation in fill factor, efficiency and
the total shunt resistance of cell has been estimated by distributed diode model approach based on single diode model
of solar cell considering the shunted region of same area and severity.
Additional file 11 of High-pressure processing-induced transcriptome response during recovery of Listeria monocytogenes
Creators: name: Duru, Ilhan Cem
name: Bucur, Florentina Ionela
name: Andreevskaya, Margarita
name: Nikparvar, Bahareh
name: Ylinen, Anne
name: Grigore-Gurgu, Leontina
name: Rode, Tone Mari
name: Crauwels, Peter
name: Laine, Pia
name: Paulin, Lars
name: Løvdal, Trond
name: Riedel, Christian U.
name: Bar, Nadav
name: Borda, Daniela
name: Nicolau, Anca Ioana
name: Auvinen, Petri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Figure S11. ddPCR / RNA-seq correlation for log2 fold change. The figure shows log2 fold-changes observed by ddPCR plotted against RNA-seq data for samples of ScottA obtained 24 h after treatment with 400 MPa. Transcript levels of individual genes obtained by ddPCR were normalized to recG levels. Blue circles represent genes that were significantly differentially expressed in both ddPCR and RNA-seq results. White circles represent genes that were not significantly differentially expressed in both ddPCR and RNA-seq. The orange and blue gene names indicate significant up- and down regulation, respectively. The Pearson correlation coefficient between ddPCR and RNA-seq log2 fold change results was 0.97 (r=0.97).
Data Logging Strategy of Photovoltaic (PV) Module Test Beds
Creators: name: Magare, D.
name: Sastry, O.S.
name: Gupta, R.
name: Kumar, A.
name: Sinha, A.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: Components for PV Systems
PV Modules

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 3259-3262
description: In this paper, different aspects for installation of test beds have been presented based on the experience
gained while planning and installation of test beds at Solar Energy Centre (SEC), Gurgaon, India. It covers the
essential instruments details and strategy required to measure vital parameters, data logging and software
requirements. Using modern technology and software techniques, with this installation it is possible to sense and log
performance parameters and estimate performance indicators such as performance ratio (PR), final yields (Yf) and
reference yields (Yr) of a site. This information is very important while planning of large PV installations. Paper
explains installation of test beds by using an exemplary test beds based on three different PV technologies single
junction amorphous silicon (a-Si) modules, Heterojunction with Intrinsic Thin layer (HIT), Multi-crystalline silicon
(c-Si) in conjunction with climate monitoring station, data logger and PV scanners for I-V measurements. Such
installation can test, evaluates and validate the suitability of particular module technology for specific site. Based on
this installation, total performance ratio of all the three technologies have been evaluated for a period of 20 months. It
has been found out that PR rating of a-Si and HIT are about 4% and 7% respectively higher compared to c-Si
technology modules.
Additional file 2 of Gene network analysis reveals candidate genes related with the hair follicle development in sheep
Creators: name: He, Junmin
name: Zhao, Bingru
name: Huang, Xixia
name: Fu, Xuefeng
name: Liu, Guifen
name: Tian, Yuezhen
name: Wu, Cuiling
name: Mao, Jingyi
name: Liu, Jing
name: Gun, Shuangbao
name: Tian, Kechuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Heatmap of DEGs during the hair follicle morphogenesis. The x-axis represents the sample number, where S1 to S3 is G1; S4 to S6 is G2; S7 to S9 is G3; S10 to S12 is G4; S13 to S15 is G5; S16 to S18 is G6.
Additional file 12 of High-pressure processing-induced transcriptome response during recovery of Listeria monocytogenes
Creators: name: Duru, Ilhan Cem
name: Bucur, Florentina Ionela
name: Andreevskaya, Margarita
name: Nikparvar, Bahareh
name: Ylinen, Anne
name: Grigore-Gurgu, Leontina
name: Rode, Tone Mari
name: Crauwels, Peter
name: Laine, Pia
name: Paulin, Lars
name: Løvdal, Trond
name: Riedel, Christian U.
name: Bar, Nadav
name: Borda, Daniela
name: Nicolau, Anca Ioana
name: Auvinen, Petri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Figure S12. Visualization of DNA sequencing reads for strain EGDe, Δlmo1013, and Δlmo2229. a) focused the region includes the gene lmo1013, b) focused the region includes the gene lmo2229.