cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
DESTRUCTION AS A WHOLE PHENOMENON
Creators: name: Ulug'bek Ochilov, TIKXMMI National Research University Karshin Institute of Irrigation and Agrotechnology senior teacher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description:             There are certain categories of people in society who are always trying to create something, and innovate, and some, on the contrary, strive to destroy the existing thing or situation. People of the second type can harm not only others but also themselves. In the field of social sciences, including psychology, this concept is called destructive, that is, destructive or destructive behavior. The concept of destruction refers to a person's use of certain actions to cause physical or moral damage to himself or others. Destructiveness causes irreparable harm to a person, physical self-consciousness, inability to think positively and deal with other people, and degradation of the person, i.e. internal spiritual disorder, and inability to create something new or something.
Tri-bimaximal neutrino mixing and neutrinoless double beta decay
Creators: name: Hirsch, M.
name: Morisi, S.
name: Valle, J. W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a tri-bimaximal lepton mixing scheme where the neutrinoless double beta decay rate (bb0v) has a lower bound which correlates with the ratio alpha = Dmsol/Dmatm well determined by current data, as well as with the unknown Majorana CP phase phi12 characterizing the solar neutrino sub-system. For the special value phi12 = pi/2 (opposite CP-sign neutrinos) the bb0v rate vanishes at tree level when Dmsol/Dmatm = 3/80, only allowed at 3 sigma. For all other cases the rate is nonzero, and lies within current and projected experimental sensitivities close to phi12=0. We suggest two model realizations of this scheme in terms of an A4xZ2 and A4xZ4 flavour symmetries.
description: 4 pages and 3 figures
Review of Breitbarth, Lucas & Willis (2020)
Creators: name: Cosnahan, Roisin
Publisher: name: Journal of Historical Syntax
Year: 2021

description: Review of: Breitbarth, Anne, Christopher Lucas & David Willis. 2020. The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean. Volume II: Patterns and Processes. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 292 pp. https://doi.org/ 10.1093/oso/9780199602544.001.0001. Hardback: ISBN 9780199602544 | £65.00/$85.00
description: Journal of Historical Syntax, Vol 5 No 14 (2021)
Optical Follow-up of New SMC Wing Be/X-ray Binaries
Creators: name: Schurch, M. P. E.
name: Coe, M. J.
name: McGowan, K. E.
name: McBride, V. A.
name: Buckley, D. A.
name: Galache, J. L.
name: Corbet, R. H. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the optical counterparts of recently discovered Be/X-ray binaries in the Small Magellanic Cloud. In total four sources, SXP101, SXP700, SXP348 and SXP65.8 were detected during the Chandra Survey of the Wing of the SMC. SXP700 and SXP65.8 were previously unknown. Many optical ground based telescopes have been utilised in the optical follow-up, providing coverage in both the red and blue bands. This has led to the classification of all of the counterparts as Be stars and confirms that three lie within the Galactic spectral distribution of known Be/X-ray binaries. SXP101 lies outside this distribution becoming the latest spectral type known. Monitoring of the Halpha emission line suggests that all the sources bar SXP700 have highly variable circumstellar disks, possibly a result of their comparatively short orbital periods. Phase resolved X-ray spectroscopy has also been performed on SXP65.8, revealing that the emission is indeed harder during the passage of the X-ray beam through the line of sight.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Constraints on and predictions for the assembly history and evolution of the Milky Way disc using APOGEE, Gaia and the EAGLE simulations
Creators: name: Mackereth, J. Ted
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Milky Way
Galaxy
Simulations
Stellar Populations

description: This talk presents results using the EAGLE suite of galaxy formation simulations to study the formation of galaxies similar in their stellar element abundance patterns to the Milky Way. I then propose how the simulations make predictions for the assembly of the Milky Way which are testable using observational data. I also discuss how the simulations provide insights into its context as a disk galaxy among the many that we see in the Universe.
description: Invited talk given at the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics conference: In the Balance: Stasis and Disequilibrium in the Milky Way, on April 1st 2019. Video/Audio here: http://online.kitp.ucsb.edu/online/gaia_c19/mackereth/
Frontier of Power System Optimization and Simulation
Creators: H. Hijazi
G. Constante Flores
A. Xiavier
P. Van Hentenryck
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022

Optimization and simulation in power system have seen increasing challenges as complexity and uncertainties, brought by new energy components, continue to increase. As an example, combined cycle units, virtual bids, sub-hourly commitment, and DER have significantly increased the computational complexity of security-constrained unit commitment. Similarly in dynamic simulation, increasing inverter-based device penetration demands more sophisticated simulation tool to assess system security in a more complicated and fast-changing environment. All these computational challenges demand better and scalable optimization and simulation algorithms and tools. This panel will discuss the emerging challenges and recent advances in this area. The panel will focus on a few fundamental power system computing problems, such as security constrained unit commitment, optimal AC power flow, system restoration, and dynamic simulation. This panel will bring together the most recent breakthrough at the frontier of power system computing, including learning-enhanced optimization, novel convexification techniques, semi-analytical simulation, etc.
Optimization and simulation in power system have seen increasing challenges as complexity and uncertainties, brought by new energy components, continue to increase. As an example, combined cycle units, virtual bids, sub-hourly commitment, and DER have significantly increased the computational complexity of security-constrained unit commitment. Similarly in dynamic simulation, increasing inverter-based device penetration demands more sophisticated simulation tool to assess system security in a more complicated and fast-changing environment. All these computational challenges demand better and scalable optimization and simulation algorithms and tools. This panel will discuss the emerging challenges and recent advances in this area. The panel will focus on a few fundamental power system computing problems, such as security constrained unit commitment, optimal AC power flow, system restoration, and dynamic simulation. This panel will bring together the most recent breakthrough at the frontier of power system computing, including learning-enhanced optimization, novel convexification techniques, semi-analytical simulation, etc.
Sulla traduzione italiana della terminologia teorica schönberghiana
Creators: name: Finocchiaro, Francesco
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2013
Subjects: L-ART/07 Musicologia e storia della musica

description: Il presente contributo intende mettere a tema alcuni problemi di traduzione della terminologia teorica schönberghiana. Fonderemo la nostra disamina su una costellazione di concetti-chiave della scienza della traduzione, forti di una precisa scelta di campo che andremo via via argomentando. 
Il nostro principale riferimento va ad Anton Popovič, teorico slovacco fondatore di una concezione semiotica della traduzione, e in particolare alla sua Teória umeleckého prekladu, opera unanimamente riconosciuta come uno dei pilastri della moderna scienza della traduzione.  Di tale orientamento faremo nostro anzitutto l’approccio metodologico: ossia la scelta di fondare la critica della traduzione non solo sulla sua corrispondenza con il testo originale (che con Popovič chiameremo qui il «prototesto», SdT, 166), ma di valutare la traduzione in prima istanza nella sua relazione con il «contesto della cultura ricevente», il suo «canone culturale» e la sua tradizione intertestuale (SdT, 144). Una critica della traduzione – scrive infatti Popovič – «deve valutare il risultato del lavoro traduttivo dal punto di vista della situazione culturale» della lingua di destinazione (SdT, 145). Essa non può prescindere in altre parole da una «prasseologia» (SdT, 139): da una ricostruzione dei fattori «dell’ambiente sociale esterno all’attività traduttiva», che nondimeno «agiscono addirittura – direttamente e non – sulla creazione della traduzione» (SdT, ibid.). Circostanze pragmatiche come la politica culturale, le richieste del mercato editoriale, l’ideologia del traduttore e l’identità del lettore, influenzano l’impresa traduttiva e partecipano a tutti gli effetti alla produzione del cosiddetto «metatesto» (SdT, 159), il testo ‘ricodificato’ nella lingua di destinazione.
Nel valutare le traduzioni italiane della terminologia teorica schönberghiana sotto questa lente prospettica occorrerà considerare quindi quale ruolo abbia esercitato ed eserciti tuttora il contesto teorico-musicale e culturale italiano, e come abbiano operato i traduttori in conformità allo scopo dell’impresa traduttiva. Ebbene: sarà proprio la definizione di questo scopo – il «programma traduttivo» (SdT, 52) – a costituire l’oggetto della nostra attenzione. Nelle pagine che seguono vedremo come il «programma» del traduttore schönberghiano, in Italia, abbia assunto nel tempo caratteristiche diverse col cambiare del contesto pragmatico della traduzione. Sulla scorta di un esempio paradigmatico – le scelte traduttive del concetto di musikalischer Gedanke – vedremo come un diverso orientamento verso la cultura di destinazione e verso il lettore sia la chiave per comprendere l’estrema variabilità delle interpretazioni del prototesto.
Flexibility Exploration and Aggregation from the Consumer Side
Creators: J. Yang
M. Hupez
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022

The increasing penetration of distributed energy sources poses a great challenge to distribution and transmission network operation due to their stochasticity and variability. In this situation, local energy system (LESs) opens up new possibilities to utilize local, renewable energy sources in a decentralized way. It is of great importance for LESs to excavate local flexibility. Sector coupling (e.g. heating, mobility) as well as distributed energy storages, have the potential to provide flexibility. To facilitate a flexible operation of digitalized LESs, we should be able to model, aggregate, forecast, and operate key LESs resources. The unresolved challenge remaining is how to integrate the thousands of controllable elements in LESs into traditional control or optimization frameworks. This panel session will invite researchers around the world to discuss the flexibility exploration and aggregation approaches from the consumer side.
The increasing penetration of distributed energy sources poses a great challenge to distribution and transmission network operation due to their stochasticity and variability. In this situation, local energy system (LESs) opens up new possibilities to utilize local, renewable energy sources in a decentralized way. It is of great importance for LESs to excavate local flexibility. Sector coupling (e.g. heating, mobility) as well as distributed energy storages, have the potential to provide flexibility. To facilitate a flexible operation of digitalized LESs, we should be able to model, aggregate, forecast, and operate key LESs resources. The unresolved challenge remaining is how to integrate the thousands of controllable elements in LESs into traditional control or optimization frameworks. This panel session will invite researchers around the world to discuss the flexibility exploration and aggregation approaches from the consumer side.
Electroluminescence from Plasmonic Excitations in a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope
Creators: name: Edelmann, Kevin
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2019
Subjects: Rastertunnelmikroskopie
Plasmonen
Tieftemperatur
Metalloberflächen
Moleküle
"Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy"
Plasmons
"Low Temperatures"
"Metal Surfaces"
Molecules

description: This work presents the design and commissioning of a new low-temperature Scanning Tunnelling Microscope equipped with an innovative light collection setup using an integrated, micro-fabricated mirror tip. Commissioning experiments demonstrate the capabilities of this new instrument and reproduce known effects regarding gap plasmons on noble-metal surfaces. Furthermore, different contrasts in the plasmon-mediated light emission from Cobalt nano-islands on a Copper (111) substrate are reported.
Virtual Battery to Aggregate Diversified Storage-like Flexibility
Creators: H. Junjie
Z. Dong
X. Zhang
G. Strbac
H. Zhong
Z. Tan
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022

Energy storage is indispensable as the volatile and low-inertia renewable energy generators start to dominate the power supply. In addition to the investment of entitative storage devices, using the virtual battery (VB) model to capture the inherent storage capability from energy conversion/transmission/consumption processes is a more economical and flexible alternative. Typical VB sources include thermally controlled loads, smart buildings, electric vehicles, gas and heat pipelines. The VB provides a uniform interface for small-scale and heterogeneous storage resources to provide system-level flexibility support, e.g., frequency regulation, reserve, ramping support, and energy arbitrage. However, there are still obstacles restricting the real-world application of the VB. How to dynamically estimate states and parameters of flexible resources? How to strike a balance between accuracy and conciseness when modeling the VB? How to develop efficient and scalable aggregation techniques for grid-level integration of the VB? How to design commercial mechanisms to engage flexible resources owners? This panel will present state-of-the-art and practice-oriented research related to the state estimation, modeling, aggregation, and mechanism design of the VB. Panelists will also explore future research topics to promote the VB implementation.
Energy storage is indispensable as the volatile and low-inertia renewable energy generators start to dominate the power supply. In addition to the investment of entitative storage devices, using the virtual battery (VB) model to capture the inherent storage capability from energy conversion/transmission/consumption processes is a more economical and flexible alternative. Typical VB sources include thermally controlled loads, smart buildings, electric vehicles, gas and heat pipelines. The VB provides a uniform interface for small-scale and heterogeneous storage resources to provide system-level flexibility support, e.g., frequency regulation, reserve, ramping support, and energy arbitrage. However, there are still obstacles restricting the real-world application of the VB. How to dynamically estimate states and parameters of flexible resources? How to strike a balance between accuracy and conciseness when modeling the VB? How to develop efficient and scalable aggregation techniques for grid-level integration of the VB? How to design commercial mechanisms to engage flexible resources owners? This panel will present state-of-the-art and practice-oriented research related to the state estimation, modeling, aggregation, and mechanism design of the VB. Panelists will also explore future research topics to promote the VB implementation.
Electronic structures of organic molecule encapsulated BN nanotubes under transverse electric field
Creators: name: He, Wei
name: Li, Zhenyu
name: Yang, Jinlong
name: Hou, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structures of boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) doped by different organic molecules under a transverse electric field were investigated via first-principles calculations. The external field reduces the energy gap of BNNT, thus makes the molecular bands closer to the BNNT band edges and enhances the charge transfers between BNNT and molecules. The effects of the electric field direction on the band structure are negligible. The electric field shielding effect of BNNT to the inside organic molecules is discussed. Organic molecule doping strongly modifies the optical property of BNNT, and the absorption edge is red-shifted under static transverse electric field.
description: accepted by JCP
Internal mixing of rotating stars inferred from dipole gravity modes
Creators: name: Pedersen, May G.
name: Aerts, Conny
name: Pápics, Péter I.
name: Michielsen, Mathias
name: Gebruers, Sarah
name: Rogers, Tamara M.
name: Molenberghs, Geerts
name: Burssens, Siemen
name: Garcia, Stefano
name: Bowman, Dominic M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During most of their life, stars fuse hydrogen into helium in their cores. The mixing of chemical elements in the radiative envelope of stars with a convective core is able to replenish the core with extra fuel. If effective, such deep mixing allows stars to live longer and change their evolutionary path. Yet localized observations to constrain internal mixing are absent so far. Gravity modes probe the deep stellar interior near the convective core and allow us to calibrate internal mixing processes. Here we provide core-to-surface mixing profiles inferred from observed dipole gravity modes in 26 rotating stars with masses between 3 and 10 solar masses. We find a wide range of internal mixing levels across the sample. Stellar models with stratified mixing profiles in the envelope reveal the best asteroseismic performance. Our results provide observational guidance for three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of transport processes in the deep interiors of stars.
description: Publication date: 10 May 2021 at 16:00h (GMT)
Late Breaking News
Creators: J. Romero Aguero
A. Olson
M. Gardener
C. Root
D. Novosel
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022

The electric industry is undergoing one of its most dramatic transformations driven by the need to reduce dependence on fossil fuels for generation, integrate clean energy technologies, and adapt to the realities of climate change. The grid is also being increasingly tested by weather events with greater frequency and intensity, as well as by human-made threats like physical and cyber-attacks. To achieve aggressive decarbonization goals, the electric power sector will need to re-think how to plan, design, regulate, and operate the electric grid. This super-session discusses latest news related to resilience and reliability in the context of energy solutions to mitigate and adapt to climate change. It helps to frame, inform, and support the industry’s activities and investment priorities to pursue the decarbonization of the electric power sector. It also addresses importance of grid resilience and reliability to achieve targets.
The electric industry is undergoing one of its most dramatic transformations driven by the need to reduce dependence on fossil fuels for generation, integrate clean energy technologies, and adapt to the realities of climate change. The grid is also being increasingly tested by weather events with greater frequency and intensity, as well as by human-made threats like physical and cyber-attacks. To achieve aggressive decarbonization goals, the electric power sector will need to re-think how to plan, design, regulate, and operate the electric grid. This super-session discusses latest news related to resilience and reliability in the context of energy solutions to mitigate and adapt to climate change. It helps to frame, inform, and support the industry’s activities and investment priorities to pursue the decarbonization of the electric power sector. It also addresses importance of grid resilience and reliability to achieve targets.
On the S-Matrix of the Faddeev-Reshetikhin Model
Creators: name: Rivelles, Victor O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Faddeev-Reshetikhin model arises as a truncation of strings in AdS_5XS^5. Its two particle S-matrix should be obtained by diagonalizing its Hamiltonian. However this does not happen in a straightforward way. There is a Lorentz violating term in the Hamiltonian which prevents its plain diagonalization. We then find out the most general quartic Hamiltonian that can be diagonalized. It includes the bosonic Thirring model as well as another model which shares the same two particle S-matrix as the Faddeev-Reshetikhin model. We also find a one parameter family of interactions which lead to non-Hermitian Hamiltonians which have unitary S-matrices and are PT symmetric.
description: 7 pages, aipproc macros required; talk given at "Ten Years of AdS/CFT", Buenos Aires, December 19-21, 2007
Francis Turner Palgrave and The golden treasury
Creators: name: Nelson, Megan Jane
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: In spite of the enormous resurgence of critical interest in minor figures of the Victorian era over the last twenty years, almost no attention has been paid to Francis Turner Palgrave (1824-1897). In his own age, he was respected as a man of letters, educator, art critic, poet, friend of Alfred Tennyson, and editor of The Golden Treasury of the Best Songs and Lyrical Poems in the English Language, first published in 1861. This dissertation attempts to make good that neglect in two ways: firstly, through an analysis of his life and times, an assessment of his writings as an art and literary critic, an examination of his considerable corpus of original poetry, and the compilation of the first comprehensive bibliography of his own publications. This bibliography is accompanied by a checklist of manuscript sources and a listing of secondary materials about Palgrave himself. Secondly, the dissertation makes the first systematic examination of the Golden Treasury, its genesis and editing principles, its critical reception, and its publication history. This detailed study is accompanied by eight appendices giving bibliographical information about the form and contents of the four major editions of the Treasury published in Palgrave's lifetime, along with a listing of sources and a checklist of contemporary reviews. Throughout the dissertation, the intellectual concerns that led Palgrave to develop a set of fixed principles for judging all art and literature are examined in order to establish that, like his friend Matthew Arnold, he was a committed Hellenist, who insisted that all poetry conform to what he perceived as the "Homeric" ideals of simplicity and unadorned language. The Golden Treasury, in particular, is based on an ideal of "unity" which Palgrave used to justify the many editorial excisions and variant readings which are such a feature of the volume's texts. It is impossible to account fully for the unprecedented success of the Golden Treasury, which has continued to be reprinted in a variety of editions from the time of its first publication until the present, but one of its most important features is that it is the first anthology of English lyric poetry to declare itself complete: Palgrave insisted that the book contained all the best lyrics in the English language. Just as significant is the fact that it is the first anthology by a professional educator who refused to make his selections on the basis of their morally improving qualities, but relied instead on poetic excellence alone. "Francis Turner Palgrave and The Golden Treasury," therefore, attempts to account for the extraordinary success of the Golden Treasury and to examine one of the nineteenth-century's more interesting minor figures, one who was a friend of some of the most brilliant men of his day, including Jowett, Browning, Arnold, Clough, and Gladstone; a recognised minor poet of the "contemplative" school which included Arnold and Clough; and a well-known champion of the Pre-Raphaelite painters.
Grid Forming Converter Technology and Applications
Creators: L. Unruh
L. Yu
A. Hoke
D. Ramasubramanian
I. Vieto
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022

One of the drawbacks of the increasing use of (mostly inverter fed) renewable technologies is the reduction in transient stability of power systems with high renewable penetration. Grid forming inverters provide one solution  to maintaining power system stability.
One of the drawbacks of the increasing use of (mostly inverter fed) renewable technologies is the reduction in transient stability of power systems with high renewable penetration. Grid forming inverters provide one solution  to maintaining power system stability.
Parsl & funcX: Build and test challenges
Creators: name: Katz, Daniel S.
name: Babuj, Yadu
name: Bryan, Josh
name: Chard, Kyle
name: Chard, Ryan
name: Clifford, Ben
name: Foster, Ian
name: Galewsky, Ben
name: Li, Zhuozhao
name: Nagairtsev, Kirill
name: Rosen, Stephen
name: Wilde, Mike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: SIAM PP22

description: A panel presentation in SIAM PP22, in the session PD3: Build, Integration and Testing for Sustainable Scientific Computing Software, 25 February 2022.
New Technologies for Data Analytics in Wide Area Monitoring Protective and Control Systems
Creators: D. Novosel
A. Bose
S. Skok
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022

Wide area monitoring protection and control techniques are considered as one of the main enabling technology for enhancing power system security and resilience. Based on data analytics on measured data streaming, smart algorithms are also applied by means of which, decisions will timely take place to protect power systems and to avoid large blackouts. In this panel, the latest experience from manufacturers, specialists and academia will be presented on different data analytics techniques for wide area power system monitoring and control, and how they can be applied to obtain safe and resilient grid in system with low inertia.
Wide area monitoring protection and control techniques are considered as one of the main enabling technology for enhancing power system security and resilience. Based on data analytics on measured data streaming, smart algorithms are also applied by means of which, decisions will timely take place to protect power systems and to avoid large blackouts. In this panel, the latest experience from manufacturers, specialists and academia will be presented on different data analytics techniques for wide area power system monitoring and control, and how they can be applied to obtain safe and resilient grid in system with low inertia.
Rejoinder: Monitoring Networked Applications With Incremental Quantile Estimation
Creators: name: Chambers, John M.
name: James, David A.
name: Lambert, Diane
name: Wiel, Scott Vander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rejoinder: Monitoring Networked Applications With Incremental Quantile Estimation [arXiv:0708.0302]
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/088342306000000592 in the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Spacetime-dependent electric field effects in vacuum and plasma using the Wigner-formalism
Creators: name: Al-Naseri, Haidar
name: Zamanian, Jens
name: Brodin, Gert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a system of coupled partial differential equations for the equal-time Wigner function in an arbitrary strong electromagnetic field using the Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism. In the electrostatic limit, we present a 3+1-system of four coupled partial differential equations, which are completed by Ampere's law. This electrostatic system is further studied for two different cases. In the first case, we consider linearized wave propagation in plasma accounting for the nonzero vacuum expectation values. We then derive the dispersion relation and compare it with well-known limiting cases. In the second case, we consider Schwinger pair production using the local density approximation to allow for analytical treatment. The dependence of the pair production rate on the perpendicular momentum is investigated and it turns out that the spread of the produced pairs along with perpendicular momentum depends on the strength of the applied electric field.
Influence of firing mechanisms on gain modulation
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Ryota
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We studied the impact of a dynamical threshold on the f-I curve-the relationship between the input and the firing rate of a neuron-in the presence of background synaptic inputs. First, we found that, while the leaky integrate-and-fire model cannot reproduce the f-I curve of a cortical neuron, the leaky integrate-and-fire model with dynamical threshold can reproduce it very well. Second, we found that the dynamical threshold modulates the onset and the asymptotic behavior of the f-I curve. These results suggest that a cortical neuron has an adaptation mechanism and that the dynamical threshold has some significance for the computational properties of a neuron.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, conference proceedings
Modelling and Simulation of Unintentional Emissions in the Frequency Range 2-150 kHz
Creators: J. Meyer
A. Espin
G. Sigh
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022

In the new scenario of Energy Transition,  the electrical power systems will use more and more power Electronic devices to interface loads, dispersed generation, and storage systems, at all voltage levels. The switching frequencies adopted by new generation power electronic apparatus are increasing, thanks to the availability of faster high power switches, to increase efficiency and controllability. This trend is changing the scenario of the harmonic pollution analyses and the traditional interval of frequencies of interest (0 – 2.5 kHz) focusing on a wider interval (0 -150 kHz). Understanding and resolving issues in this frequency range needs a deeper understanding of the emission, their summation, and propagation in the networks, which in turn requires comprehensive models and simulations. This panel session provides an overview of the present state of research in terms of modelling unintentional emission in the frequency range 2-150 kHz and illustrates their application by case studies.
In the new scenario of Energy Transition,  the electrical power systems will use more and more power Electronic devices to interface loads, dispersed generation, and storage systems, at all voltage levels. The switching frequencies adopted by new generation power electronic apparatus are increasing, thanks to the availability of faster high power switches, to increase efficiency and controllability. This trend is changing the scenario of the harmonic pollution analyses and the traditional interval of frequencies of interest (0 – 2.5 kHz) focusing on a wider interval (0 -150 kHz). Understanding and resolving issues in this frequency range needs a deeper understanding of the emission, their summation, and propagation in the networks, which in turn requires comprehensive models and simulations. This panel session provides an overview of the present state of research in terms of modelling unintentional emission in the frequency range 2-150 kHz and illustrates their application by case studies.
Non Supersymmetric Metastable Vacua in N=2 SYM Softly Broken to N=1
Creators: name: Pastras, Georgios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find non-supersymmetric metastable vacua in four dimensional N=2 gauge theories softly broken to N=1 by a superpotential term. First we study the simplest case, namely the SU(2) gauge theory without flavors. We study the spectrum and lifetime of the metastable vacuum and possible embeddings of the model in UV complete theories. Then we consider larger gauge group theories with flavors. We show that when we softly break them to N=1, the potential induced on specific submanifolds of their moduli space is identical to the potential in lower rank gauge theories. Then we show that the potential increases when we move away from this submanifold, allowing us to construct metastable vacua on them in the theories that can be reduced to the SU(2) case.
description: 29 pages, 10 figures
รูปแบบการมีส่วนร่วมของประชาชนในงานยุติธรรมชุมชน: ศึกษาร่างพระราชบัญญัติยุติธรรมชุมชน พ.ศ. ...
Creators: name: ศักดิ์ชาย สุนทรธนาภิรมย์
Publisher: name: College of Politics and Governance (COPAG), Mahasarakham University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Community Justice
Public Participation
Pattern

description: Journal of Politics and Governance, 11, 2, 15-30
Magnetic-Field Variations of the Pair-Breaking Effects of Superconductivity in (TMTSF)2ClO4
Creators: name: Yonezawa, Shingo
name: Kusaba, Shuichi
name: Maeno, Yoshiteru
name: Auban-Senzier, Pascale
name: Pasquier, Claude
name: Jérome, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the onset temperature of the superconductivity Tc_onset of the organic superconductor (TMTSF)2ClO4, by precisely controlling the direction of the magnetic field H. We compare the results of two samples with nearly the same onset temperature but with different scattering relaxation time tau. We revealed a complicated interplay of a variety of pair-breaking effects and mechanisms that overcome these pair-breaking effects. In low fields, the linear temperature dependences of the onset curves in the H-T phase diagrams are governed by the orbital pair-breaking effect. The dips in the in-plane field-angle phi dependence of Tc_onset, which were only observed in the long-tau sample, provides definitive evidence that the field-induced dimensional crossover enhances the superconductivity if the field direction is more than about 19-degrees away from the a axis. In the high-field regime for H//a, the upturn of the onset curve for the long-tau sample indicates a new superconducting state that overcomes the Pauli pair-breaking effect but is easily suppressed by impurity scatterings. The Pauli effect is also overcome for H//b' by a realization of another state for which the maximum of Tc_onset(phi) occurs in a direction different from the crystalline axes. The effect on Tc_onset of tilting the applied field out of the conductive plane suggests that the Pauli effect plays a significant role in determining Tc_onset. The most plausible explanation of these results is that (TMTSF)2ClO4 is a singlet superconductor and exhibits Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) states in high fields.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures. To be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. (vol.77, 2008)
Behind The Meter Distributed Energy Resources Modeling for Market Participation
Creators: H. Chao
S. Oren
G. Verbic
E. Spyrou
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022

As a result of the confluence of energy polices in many jurisdictions and technological innovations, the energy sector is undergoing a major transformation driven by the massive penetration od Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) in front and behind the meter. In this environment the traditional utility centric model is under threat and new revenue and business models are needed to deal with the emerging energy marketplace. At the same time the game has shifted from wholesale markets to distribution energy markets and markets behind the meter, which allow the customers to become proactive, access a diverse supply of clean energy generating resources, enhance overall electric grid performance, reduce their costs, consumption and environmental impacts.
As a result of the confluence of energy polices in many jurisdictions and technological innovations, the energy sector is undergoing a major transformation driven by the massive penetration od Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) in front and behind the meter. In this environment the traditional utility centric model is under threat and new revenue and business models are needed to deal with the emerging energy marketplace. At the same time the game has shifted from wholesale markets to distribution energy markets and markets behind the meter, which allow the customers to become proactive, access a diverse supply of clean energy generating resources, enhance overall electric grid performance, reduce their costs, consumption and environmental impacts.
Summary of Experimental Results: Photons, Leptons and Heavy Quarks
Creators: name: Seto, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a summary of experimental results on photons, leptons, and heavy quarks presented at Quark Matter 2008. A first measurement of the bottom to charm contribution to the lepton spectrum has given experimental indication for the suppression of charm and bottom. Excess dileptons have been observed and studied by both NA60 and PHENIX, which may arise from the early production of thermal dileptons and/or the modification of mesons.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, Summary talk at Quark Matter 2008
New career opportunities in power engineering: How can recent graduates prepare for those jobs
Creators: D. Shi
E. Jessup
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022

Power systems have evolved significantly in recent years. With the emergence of alternative sources of energy generation and storage, and increased deployment of remote sensing devices, power engineers need to tackle new sets of challenges in power grid operation and planning. These dramatic changes have also resulted in career opportunities that do not fit in traditional power engineering employment definitions. In this panel, we will hear from experts in the power and energy industry about some of the skills needed to address the new challenges. The panelists will also discuss alternative career paths for power engineers and what it takes to pursue those opportunities.
Power systems have evolved significantly in recent years. With the emergence of alternative sources of energy generation and storage, and increased deployment of remote sensing devices, power engineers need to tackle new sets of challenges in power grid operation and planning. These dramatic changes have also resulted in career opportunities that do not fit in traditional power engineering employment definitions. In this panel, we will hear from experts in the power and energy industry about some of the skills needed to address the new challenges. The panelists will also discuss alternative career paths for power engineers and what it takes to pursue those opportunities.
Coarse Grained Density Functional Theories for Metallic Alloys: Generalized Coherent Potential Approximations and Charge Excess Functional Theory
Creators: name: Bruno, Ezio
name: Mammano, Francesco
name: Fiorino, Antonino
name: Morabito, Emanuela V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The class of the Generalized Coherent Potential Approximations (GCPA) to the Density Functional Theory (DFT) is introduced within the Multiple Scattering Theory formalism for dealing with, ordered or disordered, metallic alloys. All GCPA theories are based on a common ansatz for the kinetic part of the Hohenberg-Kohn functional and each theory of the class is specified by an external model concerning the potential reconstruction. The GCPA density functional consists of marginally coupled local contributions, does not depend on the details of the charge density and can be exactly rewritten as a function of the appropriate charge multipole moments associated with each lattice site. A general procedure based on the integration of the 'qV' laws is described that allows for the explicit construction the same function. The coarse grained nature of the GCPA density functional implies great computational advantages and is connected with the O(N) scalability of GCPA algorithms. Moreover, it is shown that a convenient truncated series expansion of the GCPA functional leads to the Charge Excess Functional (CEF) theory [E. Bruno, L. Zingales and Y. Wang, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 91}, 166401 (2003)] which here is offered in a generalized version that includes multipolar interactions. CEF and the GCPA numerical results are compared with status of art LAPW full-potential density functional calculations for 62, bcc- and fcc-based, ordered CuZn alloys, in all the range of concentrations. These extensive tests show that the discrepancies between GCPA and CEF are always within the numerical accuracy of the calculations, both for the site charges and the total energies. Furthermore, GCPA and CEF very carefully reproduce the LAPW site charges and the total energy trends.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures
ประชาธิปไตยแบบปรึกษาหารือของชุมชนบ้านอ่าวอุดม: จากความขัดแย้งสู่การอยู่ร่วมกันอย่างปกติสุขระหว่างท่าเรือพาณิชย์และชุมชน
Creators: name: สุวิตา มะมา
Publisher: name: College of Politics and Governance (COPAG), Mahasarakham University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Deliberative democracy
Coexistence between Commercial Ports and Community
Ban Ao Udom community

description: Journal of Politics and Governance, 11, 2, 31-48
Bound entanglement in the magic simplex of two--qutrits
Creators: name: Bertlmann, Reinhold A.
name: Krammer, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the entanglement properties of a three--parameter family of states that are part of the magic simplex of two qutrits, which is a simplex of states that are mixtures of maximally entangled two--qutrit Bell states. Using entanglement witnesses we reveal large regions of bound entangled and separable states.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Production of the $T^{+}_{cc}$ state in the $γp\to{}D^{+}\bar{T}^{-}_{cc}Λ_c^{+}$ reaction
Creators: name: Huang, Yin
name: Zhu, Hong Qiang
name: Geng, Li-Sheng
name: Wang, Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stimulated by the recent LHCb observation of a new exotic charged structure $T^{+}_{cc}$, we propose to use the central diffractive mechanism existing in the $γp\to{}D^{+}\bar{T}^{-}_{cc}Λ_c^{+}$ ($\bar{T}_{cc}$ is antiparticle of $T^{+}_{cc}$) reaction to produce $T^{+}_{cc}$. Our theoretical approach is based on the chiral unitary theory where the $T^{+}_{cc}$ resonance is dynamically generated. With the coupling constant of the $T^{+}_{cc}$ to $DD^{*}$ channel obtained from chiral unitary theory, the total cross sections of the $γp\to{}D^{+}\bar{T}^{-}_{cc}Λ_c^{+}$ reaction are evaluated. Our study indicates that the cross section for $γp\to{}D^{+}\bar{T}^{-}_{cc}Λ_c^{+}$ reaction are of the order of 1.0 pb, which is accessible at the proposed EicC~\cite{Anderle:2021wcy} and US-EIC~\cite{Accardi:2012qut} due to the higher luminosity. If measured in future experiments, the predicted total cross sections can be used to test the (molecular) nature of the $T^{+}_{cc}$.
Enhancing Grid Resilience with HVDC and FACTS
Creators: B. Johnson
R. Nuqui
D. Roberson
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022

This panel will review positive impacts of HVDC and FACTS have on system resilience. Potential vulnerabilities that HVDC and FACTS systems inherit from the bulk power system through the interconnected nature ac systems as well as through SCADA and other communication systems will be reviewed with an emphasis on how communications for FACTS systems and HVDC protection and control differ from those for conventional ac systems. HVDC and FACTS systems also have the ability to improve the resilience of the bulk power system. FACTS devices, LCC HVDC systems, VSC-based systems, and multiterminal DC grids will be compared in terms of their abilities to impact system resilience in the face of major disturbances or cyber-physical events. Potential detection and mitigation ideas will be presented.  Example case studies based on existing or proposed systems will be presented.
This panel will review positive impacts of HVDC and FACTS have on system resilience. Potential vulnerabilities that HVDC and FACTS systems inherit from the bulk power system through the interconnected nature ac systems as well as through SCADA and other communication systems will be reviewed with an emphasis on how communications for FACTS systems and HVDC protection and control differ from those for conventional ac systems. HVDC and FACTS systems also have the ability to improve the resilience of the bulk power system. FACTS devices, LCC HVDC systems, VSC-based systems, and multiterminal DC grids will be compared in terms of their abilities to impact system resilience in the face of major disturbances or cyber-physical events. Potential detection and mitigation ideas will be presented.  Example case studies based on existing or proposed systems will be presented.
Lithium Evolution of Giant Stars Observed by LAMOST and Kepler
Creators: name: Zhang, Jinghua
name: Shi, Jian-Rong
name: Yan, Hong-Liang
name: Li, Yaguang
name: Gao, Qi
name: Li, Chun-Qian
name: Zhang, Xianfei
name: Liu, Shuai
name: Bi, Shaolan
name: Zhao, Gang
name: Li, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mapping lithium evolution for evolved stars will provide restrictions and constraints on the fundamental stellar interior physical processes, which further shed light on our understanding of the theory of stellar structure and evolution. Based on a sample of 1,848 giants with known evolutionary phases and lithium abundances from the LAMOST-\kepler{} and LAMOST-\emph{K}2 fields, we construct mass-radius diagrams to characterize the evolutionary features of lithium. The stars at red giant branch (RGB) phase show natural depletion along with their stellar evolution, particularly, there is no obvious crowd stars with anomalously high Li abundances near the bump. Most of the low-mass stars reaching their zero-age sequence of core-helium-burning (ZAHeB) have Li abundances around $\sim1.0$\,dex, which show an increase of Li abundance by $\sim0.6$\,dex compared to the stars above the bump of RGB. This suggests the helium flash can be responsible for moderate Li production. While for super Li-rich stars, some special mechanisms should be considered during helium flash. Other scenarios, such as merger, could also be interpretations given the Li-rich stars can be found at anytime during the steady state phase of core He-burning. During the core He-burning (HeB) phase, there is no indication of obvious lithium depletion.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters