cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of polymorphisms in thiopurine metabolism and association with adverse outcomes: a South Asian region-specific systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Anuraag Jena
name: Jha, Daya Krishna
name: Kumar-M, Praveen
name: Kripa Shanker Kasudhan
name: Kumar, Ankit
name: Dhruv Sarwal
name: Mishra, Shubhra
name: Singh, Anupam Kumar
name: Prateek Bhatia
name: Amol Patil
name: Vishal Sharma
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: Prevalence and impact of thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) and Nudix hydrolase (NUDT15) minor allele frequencies in South Asian population is unclear. Methods: We searched PubMed and Embase with keywords-TPMT and NUDT15 combined with South Asian countries. We included studies reporting frequency of TPMT and NUDT15 polymorphisms. We estimated the pooled prevalence of TPMT and NUDT15 polymorphisms and their impact on pooled odds ratio of adverse events with thiopurines. Results: We included 26 studies in our analysis. The pooled prevalence of NUDT15 and TPMT polymorphisms was 16.5% (95% CI: 13.09–20.58) and 4.57% (95% CI: 3.66–5.68), respectively. In patients with adverse effects, the pooled prevalence of NUDT15 and TPMT polymorphism was 49.51% (95% C.I. 21.69–77.64) and 9.47% (95% C.I. 5.39–16.11), respectively. The odds ratio (OR) of adverse events with presence of TPMT polymorphisms was 3.65 (95% C.I., 1.43–9.28). The pooled OR for adverse events in presence of NUDT15 polymorphism was 12.63 (95% C.I., 3.68–43.26). Conclusion: NUDT15 were reported more frequently than the TPMT polymorphisms in South Asian population and were more frequently associated with adverse events. These findings may have implications for preemptive testing amongst South Asian population and immigrants prior to starting thiopurines.
Bulk superconductivity induced by Se substitution in self-doped BiCh2-based compound CeOBiS2-xSex
Creators: name: Kiyama, Ryosuke
name: Goto, Yosuke
name: Hoshi, Kazuhisa
name: Jha, Rajveer
name: Miura, Akira
name: Moriyoshi, Chikako
name: Kuroiwa, Yoshihiro
name: Matsuda, Tatsuma D.
name: Aoki, Yuji
name: Mizuguchi, Yoshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the Se substitution effects on the crystal structure, superconducting properties, and valence states of self-doped BiCh2-based compound CeOBiS2-xSex. Polycrystalline CeOBiS2-xSex samples with x = 0-1.0 were synthesized. For x = 0.4 and 0.6, bulk superconducting transitions with a large shielding volume fraction were observed in magnetic susceptibility measurements; the highest transition temperature (Tc) was 3.0 K for x = 0.6. A superconductivity phase diagram of CeOBiS2-xSex was established based on Tc estimated from the electrical resistivity and magnetization measurements. The emergence of superconductivity in CeOBiS2-xSex was explained with two essential parameters of in-plane chemical pressure and carrier concentration, which systematically changed with increasing Se concentration.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Supplementary Material from Control of synchronization ratios in clock/cell cycle coupling by growth factors and glucocorticoids
Creators: name: S. Almeida
name: M. Chaves
name: F. Delaunay
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Period Measurement Methods and Supporting Figures
Detection of mobile colistin-resistance gene variants (mcr-1 and mcr-2) in urinary tract pathogens in Bangladesh: the last resort of infectious disease management colistin efficacy is under threat
Creators: name: Bayasrin Ara
name: Urmi, Umme Laila
name: Tanjum Ara Haque
name: Shamsun Nahar
name: Adity Rumnaz
name: Tamanna Ali
name: Alam, Mohammed Shah
name: Abu Syed Md. Mosaddek
name: Nor Azlina A Rahman
name: Mainul Haque
name: Salequl Islam
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: Currently, colistin-resistant pathogens emerged has become a global health concern. This study assessed the distribution of mcr-1 to mcr-5 variants with the phenotypic colistin-resistance in bacterial isolates from urinary tract infection (UTI) patients in Bangladesh. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between April 2017 and March 2018 to enroll uncomplicated UTI patients, and 142 urine samples were analyzed. Uropathogens were identified using the API-20E biochemical panel and 16s rRNA gene sequencing. Polymerase chain reactions detected the mcr gene variants in the UTI isolates. The phenotypic colistin-susceptibility was determined by the Kirby–Bauer disc-diffusion method and the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) measurement. Results: The combined carriage of mcr-1 and mcr-2 genes in 11.4% (14/123) of urinary tract pathogens. The mcr-positive pathogens include five Escherichia coli, three Klebsiella pneumoniae, three Pseudomonas putida, two Enterobacter cloacae, and one Enterobacter hormaechei. The mcr-positive variant showed significantly higher phenotypic colistin resistance with MIC between >16 µg/mL and >128 µg/mL (p Conclusions: The emergence of the clinical MDR pathogens with resistance to a highly selective drug may lead to a lack of treatment options for the infectious diseases and spread of infection to the unaffected cohorts.
Spontaneous CP Violation in the U(3) NJL Model
Creators: name: Kruglov, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the help of the functional integration method, the formation of scalar, pseudoscalar condensates, and dynamical symmetry breaking in the U(3) four-fermion model has been investigated. We show the possibility of spontaneous CP symmetry violation in the model under consideration. The bosonization procedures of the model are performed; the propagators of quarks, scalar and pseudoscalar fields are calculated in one loop approximation. The masses of the scalar and pseudoscalar mesons are evaluated.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX. Talk given at 25th Annual Montreal-Rochester-Syracuse-Toronto Conference on High Energy Physics ("J.Schechter Fest", MRST 2003), Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, 13-15 May 2003
Cladonia cornuta Hoffm.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Ascomycetes
Lecanorales
Cladoniaceae
Cladonia
Cladonia cornuta

description: Lichen cornucopioides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1151. 1753, nom. utique rej.
"Habitat in Lapponiae, Sueciae, Angliae sylvis glareosis." RCN: 8231.
Lectotype (Jørgensen & al. in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 296, f. 19. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 1273.217, young podetium (LINN).
Current name: Cladonia cornuta (L.) Hoffm. (Cladoniaceae).
Note: The lectotype is a young specimen of the difficult Cladonia cornuta (L.) Hoffm. complex, and which could have displaced C. groenlandica (E. Dahl) Trass. Jørgensen & al. (in Taxon 43: 648. 1994) successfully proposed the name for rejection.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 625, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Building Conflict Uncertainty into Electricity Planning: A South Sudan Case Study
Creators: name: Patankar, Neha
name: de Queiroz, Anderson Rodrigo
name: DeCarolis, Joseph F.
name: Bazilian, Morgan D.
name: Chattopadhyay, Debabrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper explores electricity planning strategies in South Sudan under future conflict uncertainty. A stochastic energy system optimization model that explicitly considers the possibility of armed conflict leading to electric power generator damage is presented. Strategies that hedge against future conflict have the greatest economic value in moderate conflict-related damage scenarios by avoiding expensive near-term investments in infrastructure that may be subsequently damaged. Model results show that solar photovoltaics can play a critical role in South Sudan's future electric power system. In addition to mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and increasing access to electricity, this analysis suggests that solar can be used to hedge against economic losses incurred by conflict. While this analysis focuses on South Sudan, the analytical framework can be applied to other conflict-prone countries.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures
The landscape of geospatial research: A content analysis of recently published articles
Creators: name: Blake, Mara
name: Scholtz, Nicole
name: Joque, Justin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: Researchers at all levels frequently refer to existing journal articles for references to data sources, tools and methods, but often the lack of clear information about these prevents continuity and reproducibility in research practices. The authors undertook this study to capture information about the body of published literature utilizing geospatial research methods. The paper presents the results of content analysis on published articles that used methods of geospatial analysis as a major part of their research methodology. In order to better understand the landscape of current publishing practices and methodological approaches, the authors coded a sample of articles from a selection of journals drawn from a variety of disciplines that utilize geospatial analyses. They coded the articles for content, including: data citation; software and tools used; specificity of research methodology description; and methodological errors. In addition to the coded variables, the authors also compiled metadata about the the articles, including: journal title; journal subject area; primary author subject affiliation; primary author sex; and number of authors. The paper presents an exploration of the current state of data and geospatial related practices, especially transparency and quality of sources and methods.
A Scale Mixture-Based Stochastic Model of Surface EMG Signals With Variable Variances
Creators: name: Furui, Akira
name: Hayashi, Hideaki
name: Tsuji, Toshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Objective: Surface electromyogram (EMG) signals have typically been assumed to follow a Gaussian distribution. However, the presence of non-Gaussian signals associated with muscle activity has been reported in recent studies, and there is no general model of the distribution of EMG signals that can explain both non-Gaussian and Gaussian distributions within a unified scheme. Methods: In this paper, we describe the formulation of a non-Gaussian EMG model based on a scale mixture distribution. In the model, an EMG signal at a certain time follows a Gaussian distribution, and its variance is handled as a random variable that follows an inverse gamma distribution. Accordingly, the probability distribution of EMG signals is assumed to be a mixture of Gaussians with the same mean but different variances. The EMG variance distribution is estimated via marginal likelihood maximization. Results: Experiments involving nine participants revealed that the proposed model provides a better fit to recorded EMG signals than conventional EMG models. It was also shown that variance distribution parameters may reflect underlying motor unit activity. Conclusion: This study proposed a scale mixture distribution-based stochastic EMG model capable of representing changes in non-Gaussianity associated with muscle activity. A series of experiments demonstrated the validity of the model and highlighted the relationship between the variance distribution and muscle force. Significance: The proposed model helps to clarify conventional wisdom regarding the probability distribution of surface EMG signals within a unified scheme.
Multiple uncertainty relation for accelerated quantum information
Creators: name: Qian, Chen
name: Wu, Ya-Dong
name: Ji, Jia-Wei
name: Xiao, Yunlong
name: Sanders, Barry C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The uncertainty principle, first introduced by Heisenberg in inertial frames, clearly distinguishes quantum theories from classical mechanics. In non-inertial frames, its information-theoretic expressions, namely entropic uncertainty relations, have been extensively studied through delocalized quantum fields, and localization of the quantum fields were discussed as well. However, infeasibility of measurements applied on a delocalized quantum field due to the finite size of measurement apparatuses is left unexplained. Therefore, physical clarification of a quantum protocol revealing entropic uncertainty relations still needs investigation. Building on advances in quantum field theories and theoretical developments in entropic uncertainty relations, we demonstrate a relativistic protocol of an uncertainty game in the presence of localized fermionic quantum fields inside cavities. Moreover, a novel lower bound for entropic uncertainty relations with multiple quantum memories is given in terms of the Holevo quantity, which implies how acceleration affects uncertainty relations.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
ELEGrossSA1-Rcode.R
Creators: name: GROSS, Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60202 Community Ecology (excl. Invasive Species Ecology)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This is the R to run the simulation for the paper to be published in Ecology Letters
"Unveiling ecological assembly rules from commonalities in trait distributions"
by Nicolas Gross, Yoann Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Pierre Liancourt, Hugo Saiz, Cyrille Violle, François Munoz
Topolectrical-circuit realization of 4D hexadecapole insulator
Creators: name: Zhang, Weixuan
name: Zou, Deyuan
name: He, Wenjing
name: Bao, Jiacheng
name: Pei, Qingsong
name: Sun, Houjun
name: Zhang, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the theory of quantized dipole polarization has been extended to account for electric multipole moments, giving rise to the discovery of multipole topological insulators (TIs). Both two-dimensional (2D) quadrupole and three-dimensional (3D) octupole TIs with robust zero-dimensional (0D) corner states have been realized in various classical systems. However, due to the intrinsic 3D limitation, the higher dimensional multipole TIs, such as four-dimensional (4D) hexadecapole TIs, are supposed to be extremely hard to construct in real space, although some of their properties have been discussed through the synthetic dimensions. Here, we theoretically propose and experimentally demonstrate the realization of classical analog of 4D hexadecapole TI based on the electric circuits in fully real space. The explicit construction of 4D hexadecapole circuits, where the connection of nodes is allowed in any desired way free from constraints of locality and dimensionality, is provided. By direct circuit simulations and impedance measurements, the in-gap corner states protected by the quantized hexadecapole moment in the 4D circuit lattices are observed and the robustness of corner state is also demonstrated. Our work offers a new pathway to study the higher order/dimensional topological physics in real space.
Functional determinants for general Sturm-Liouville problems
Creators: name: Kirsten, Klaus
name: McKane, Alan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: PACS: 02.30.-f;11.15.Kc

description: Simple and analytically tractable expressions for functional determinants are known to exist for many cases of interest. We extend the range of situations for which these hold to cover systems of self-adjoint operators of the Sturm-Liouville type with arbitrary linear boundary conditions. The results hold whether or not the operators have negative eigenvalues. The physically important case of functional determinants of operators with a zero mode, but where that mode has been extracted, is studied in detail for the same range of situations as when no zero mode exists. The method of proof uses the properties of generalised zeta-functions. The general form of the final results are the same for the entire range of problems considered.
description: 28 pages, LaTeX
Alpha spectrometric characterization of thin $^{233}$U sources for $^{229\text{(m)}}$Th production
Creators: name: Haas, Raphael
name: Hufnagel, Michelle
name: Abrosimov, Roman
name: Düllmann, Christoph E.
name: Krupp, Dominik
name: Mokry, Christoph
name: Renisch, Dennis
name: Runke, Jörg
name: Scherer, Ulrich W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four different techniques were applied for the production of $^{233}$U alpha recoil ion sources, providing $^{229}$Th ions. They were compared with respect to a minimum energy spread of the $^{229}$Th recoil ions, using the emitted alpha particles as an indicator. The techniques of Molecular Plating, Drop-on-Demand inkjet printing, chelation from dilute nitric acid solution on chemically functionalized silicon surfaces, and self-adsorption on passivated titanium surfaces were used. All fabricated sources were characterized by using alpha spectrometry, radiographic imaging, and scanning electron microscopy. A direct validation for the estimated recoil ion rate was obtained by collecting $^{228}$Th recoil ions from $^{232}$U recoil ion sources prepared by self-adsorption and Molecular Plating. The chelation and the self-adsorption based approaches appear most promising for the preparation of recoil ion sources delivering monochromatic recoil ions.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures, 11 tables, ahead of print at Radiochim. Acta (2020)
Mixed method approaches to GIS: Qualities, quantities, and quandaries
Creators: name: Rutukowski, Andy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have the potential to make sense out of large collections of data. Historically GIS projects have been focused on quantitative data and analysis, whereas qualitative data has been mostly limited to classifying or labeling categories or types. More recently GIS work has shown how different types of qualitative data (such as interviews, Tweets, archival newspaper classifieds, photographs, etc.) can improve our understanding of quantitative data and therefore produce more meaningful maps. I will outline some recent cases of mixed methods approaches to GIS projects and discuss how these approaches benefited from including qualitative data. I will also consider the challenges of collecting, using, and archiving qualitative data. Lastly, I will consider the politics of mixing your methods in academic and other settings.
Does Disk Locking Solve the Stellar Angular Momentum Problem?
Creators: name: Matt, Sean
name: Pudritz, Ralph E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We critically examine the theory of disk locking, which assumes that the angular momentum deposited on an accreting protostar is exactly removed by torques carried along magnetic field lines connecting the star to the disk. In this letter, we consider that the differential rotation between the star and disk naturally leads to an opening (i.e., disconnecting) of the magnetic field between the two. We find that this significantly reduces the spin-down torque on the star by the disk. Thus, disk-locking cannot account for the slow rotation ($\sim$10% of breakup speed) observed in several systems and for which the model was originally developed.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Cosmological evolution of orientations of cluster-sized dark matter haloes and their central galaxies in the Horizon-AGN simulation
Creators: name: Okabe, Taizo
name: Nishimichi, Takahiro
name: Oguri, Masamune
name: Peirani, Sébastien
name: Kitayama, Tetsu
name: Sasaki, Shin
name: Suto, Yasushi
name: Pichon, Christophe
name: Dubois, Yohan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known observationally that the major axes of galaxy clusters and their brightest cluster galaxies are roughly aligned with each other. To understand the origin of the alignment, we identify 40 cluster-sized dark matter (DM) haloes with masses higher than $5\times10^{13}~M_{\odot}$ and their central galaxies (CGs) at $z\approx 0$ in the Horizon-AGN cosmological hydrodynamical simulation. We trace the progenitors at 50 different epochs between $01$. The alignment becomes tighter with cosmic time; the major axes of the CGs and their host DM haloes at present are aligned on average within $\sim 30^{\circ}$ in the three dimensional space and $\sim 20^{\circ}$ in the projected plane. The orientations of the major axes of DM haloes on average follow one of the eigen-vectors of the surrounding tidal field that corresponds to the {\it slowest collapsing} (or even stretching) mode, and the alignment with the tidal field also becomes tighter. This implies that the orientations of CGs and DM haloes at the present epoch are largely imprinted in the primordial density field of the Universe, whereas strong dynamical interactions such as mergers are important to explain their mutual alignment at each epoch.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
Oliarus acuminatus Muir 1924
Creators: name: Löcker, Birgit
name: Fletcher, Murray J.
name: Larivière, Marie-Claude
name: Gurr, Geoff M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cixiidae
Oliarus
Oliarus acuminatus

description: Oliarus acuminatus Muir
(Figs 6E–H, 34A–G)
 Oliarus acuminatus Muir, 1924: 524 (Figs 17a–b).
 Type material
 Holotype, ♂ (examined), INDONESIA: Larat Island, x.1907 (F. Muir) (BPBM); Paratypes, INDONESIA: 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (examined), same data as holotype.
 Other material examined AUSTRALIA: NT (31 ♂, 9 ♀), Qld (7 ♂, 2 ♀).
 Colour
Vertex light brown; face light brown, lateral margins paler, anteclypeus darker, frons lateral with a pale mark; pronotum light brown; mesonotum light to mid brown; legs light brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, veins light brown, apically darker, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma mid brown to dark brown; abdominal sternites light brown.
 Morphology
Body length: ♂ 5.2–6.4 mm, ♀ 6.4–7.3 mm.
Head: Vertex (total length) 2.9–3.9 times longer than wide; basal emargination acutely angled or rectangular. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum reaching or not reaching hind coxae.
Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with evanescent or well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.0–3.2 times longer than wide; costa without tubercles; 9 apical cells.
Male genitalia: Anal tube in caudal view with a triangular process as in Figs 34E–G; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 34C–D. Aedeagus (Figs 34A–B): Phallotheca with a long spine (a) arising right lateral near apex, passing phallotheca ventrally, crossing over to dorsal side apically; a short spine (b); and two long spines (c, d) dorsal. Flagellum membranous, unarmed.
 Remarks
In the original description Muir (1924) states that the type series consists of 3 males and 4 females. However, we can only confirm the presence of 2 males and 2 females in the collection of the BPBM.
 Van Stalle (1991) makes the following comment in the remarks section of the species description of O. busoensis, “The reference “Type Nr 1092” in the original description is considered as a holotype designation.”
description: Published as part of Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude & Gurr, Geoff M., 2006, The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae), pp. 1-138 in Zootaxa 1290 (1290) on pages 28-29
On Stein Neighborhood Basis of Real Surfaces
Creators: name: Slapar, Marko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32V40 (primary), 32Q28 (secondary)

description: In this paper, we show that a compact real surface embedded in a complex surface has a regular Stein neighborhood basis, provided that there are only finitely many complex points on the surface, and that they are all flat and hyperbolic. An application to unions of totally real planes in $\CC^2$ is then given.
description: 15 pages
Charged Grains In Saturn's F-Ring: Interaction With Saturn's Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Matthews, L. S.
name: Hyde, T. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Saturn's dynamic F-Ring still presents a challenge for understanding and explaining the kinematic processes that lead to the changing structure visible in our observations of this ring. This study examines the effect of Saturn's magnetic field on the dynamics of micron-sized grains that may become electrically charged due to interaction with plasma in Saturn's rigidly corotating magnetosphere. The numerical model calculates the dynamics of charged dust grains and includes forces due to Saturn's gravitational field, the plasma polarization electric field, a third order harmonic expansion of Saturn's magnetic field, and the F Ring's Shepherding moons, Prometheus and Pandora.
description: 6 pages, PDF, to be published in Advances in Space Research
Representations of the Virgin in Lusignan Cyprus
Creators: name: Kalopissi-Verti, Sophia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005

description: Sophia Kalopissi-Verti, “Representations of the Virgin in Lusignan Cyprus,” in Images of the Mother of God. Perceptions of the Theotokos in Byzantium (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005), 305-319
DDI as RDM: Documenting a multi-disciplinary longitudinal study
Creators: name: Radler, Barry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: Adhering to research data management principles greatly clarifies the processes used to capture and produce datasets, and the resultant rich metadata provides users of those datasets the information needed to analyze, interpret, and preserve them. These principles are even more important with longitudinal studies that contain thousands of variables and many different data types. MIDUS (Midlife in the United States) is a national longitudinal study of approximately 12,000 Americans that studies aging as an integrated bio-psychosocial process. MIDUS has a broad and unique blend of social, health, and biomarker data collected over 20 years through a variety of modes. For nearly 10 years, MIDUS has relied on DDI to help manage and document these complex research data. In late 2013, the National Institute on Aging funded MIDUS to improve its DDI infrastructure by creating a DDI-based, harmonized data extraction system. Such a system allows researchers to easily create documented and citable data extracts that are directly related to their research questions and allows more time to be spent analyzing data instead of managing it. This presentation will explain the rationale, methods, and results of the project.
Additional file 1 of Mapping malaria seasonality in Madagascar using health facility data
Creators: name: Nguyen, Michele
name: Howes, Rosalind
name: Lucas, Tim
name: Battle, Katherine
name: Cameron, Ewan
name: Gibson, Harry
name: Rozier, Jennifer
name: Keddie, Suzanne
name: Collins, Emma
name: Arambepola, Rohan
name: Kang, Su
name: Hendriks, Chantal
name: Nandi, Anita
name: Rumisha, Susan
name: Bhatt, Samir
name: Sedera Mioramalala
name: Nambinisoa, Mauricette
name: Fanjasoa Rakotomanana
name: Gething, Peter
name: Weiss, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary information including additional illustrations of the methodology, time series and empirical monthly proportion curves for three example health centres in Melaky as well as maps of other estimated seasonal characteristics such as the lengths of the transmission seasons. This document also contains an additional analysis of the methodologyâ€™s robustness towards changes in data quality as well as temporal and spatial extents.
Oliarus doddi Muir 1931
Creators: name: Löcker, Birgit
name: Fletcher, Murray J.
name: Larivière, Marie-Claude
name: Gurr, Geoff M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cixiidae
Oliarus
Oliarus doddi

description: Oliarus doddi Muir nom. dub.
(Figs 11A–D)
 Oliarus doddi Muir, 1931: 64.
 Type material
 Holotype by monotypy, ♀ (examined), AUSTRALIA, Qld: Townsville, 24.x.1903 (BPBM).
 Colour
Vertex dark brown, carinae and lateral portions light brown; frons light brown; clypeus dark brown, carinae light brown; pronotum pale yellow; mesonotum light brown, with dark brown marks; legs light to mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins and three brown transverse bands across wing, veins and tubercles concolorous with cells, pterostigma light to dark brown; abdominal sternites mid brown.
 Morphology
Body length: ♀ 6.6 mm.
Head: Vertex (total length) 1.6 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina.
Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.1 times longer than wide; costa with 0–1 tubercle; 8 apical cells.
Male genitalia: Unknown (only known specimen is a female).
 Remarks
 The narrow vertex and the chaetotaxy of the hind leg (2 lateral spines on the tibia, 7 apical teeth on the 1 st tarsomere, and 5 apical teeth on the 2 nd tarsomere) verify the placement within the genus Oliarus. Because of the absence of male specimens this species cannot be reliably identified. For this reason O. doddi is regarded as a nomen dubium.
description: Published as part of Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude & Gurr, Geoff M., 2006, The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae), pp. 1-138 in Zootaxa 1290 (1290) on page 40
Quasiparticle self-energy and many-body effective mass enhancement in a two-dimensional electron liquid
Creators: name: Asgari, R.
name: Davoudi, B.
name: Polini, M.
name: Giuliani, G. F.
name: Tosi, M. P.
name: Vignale, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by a number of recent experimental studies we have revisited the problem of the microscopic calculation of the quasiparticle self-energy and many-body effective mass enhancement in a two-dimensional electron liquid. Our systematic study is based on the many-body local fields theory and takes advantage of the results of the most recent Diffusion Monte Carlo calculations of the static charge and spin response of the electron liquid. We report extensive calculations of both the real and imaginary parts of the quasiparticle self-energy. We also present results for the many-body effective mass enhancement and the renormalization constant over an extensive range of electron density. In this respect we critically examine the relative merits of the on-shell approximation versus the self-consistent solution of the Dyson equation. We show that in the strongly-correlated regime a solution of the Dyson equation proves necessary in order to obtain a well behaved effective mass. The inclusion of both charge- and spin-density fluctuations beyond the Random Phase Approximation is indeed crucial to get reasonable agreement with recent measurements.
description: 41 pages, 16 figures, 1 table, submitted
Charmonium Cross Sections and the QGP
Creators: name: Barnes, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this short review we summarize experimental information and theoretical results for the low-energy dissociation cross sections of charmonia by light hadrons. These cross sections are required for the simulation of charmonium absorption through collisions with comovers in heavy ion collisions, which competes with quark-gluon plasma production as a charmonium-suppression mechanism. If the cross sections are sufficiently large these dissociation reactions may be misinterpreted as an effect of quark-gluon plasma production. Theoretical predictions for these RHIC-related processes have used various methods, including a color-dipole scattering model, meson exchange models, constituent interchange models and QCD sum rules. As the results have been largely unconstrained by experiment, some of the predictions differ by orders of magnitude, notably in the near-threshold regime that is most relevant to QGP searches.
description: 7 pages, 11 figures. Expanded and updated version of a presentation to QNP-2002 (Juelich, 9-14 June 2002)
Dynamics of Data Sharing and Data Policies in Germany
Creators: name: Mochmann, Ekkehard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: In early 2012 and early 2013, International Federation of Data Organizations (IFDO) carried out an expert survey on research funders' data policies in 40+ coutnries. This presentation is a case study on country and funder specific policies in Germany.
Summary of User Requirements (CURE Deliverable D1.1)
Creators: name: Khan, Zaheer
name: Ludlow, David
name: Soomro, Kamran
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This document presents CURE stakeholder needs and requirements to shape the development of CURE cross-cutting applications. This deliverable is informed by state-of-the-art specifications of user requirements in urban resilience and spatial planning, supported by general requirements from a wider stakeholder group, all providing prime focus on requirements gathering from the CURE front-runner pilot cities. The aims here are to: a) identify various user needs and requirements to develop an understanding of different user expectations of Copernicus based data, and b) to identify commonalities that can be useful for the development of generic products applied to other European cities.
Limits on Kaluza-Klein dark matter annihilation in the Sun from recent IceCube results
Creators: name: Bernadich, M. Colom i
name: Heros, C. Pérez de los
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We interpret recent IceCube results on searches for dark matter accumulated in the sun in terms of the lightest Kaluza-Klein excitation (assumed here to be the Kaluza-Klein photon, $B^1$), obtaining improved limits on the annihilation rate in the Sun, the resulting neutrino flux at the Earth and on the $B^1$-proton cross-sections, for $B^1$ masses in the range 30--3000 GeV. These results improve previous results from IceCube in its 22-string configuration by up to an order of magnitude, depending on mass, but also extend the results to $B^1$ masses as low as 30 GeV.
Causal and Non-Causal Revivals of Information: A New Regime of Non-Markovianity in Quantum Stochastic Processes
Creators: name: Buscemi, Francesco
name: Gangwar, Rajeev
name: Goswami, Kaumudibikash
name: Badhani, Himanshu
name: Pandit, Tanmoy
name: Mohan, Brij
name: Das, Siddhartha
name: Bera, Manabendra Nath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of information revivals, witnessing the violation of certain data-processing inequalities, has provided an important paradigm in the study of non-Markovian quantum stochastic processes. Although often used interchangeably, we argue here that the notions of ``revivals'' and ``backflows'', i.e., flows of information from the environment back into the system, are distinct: an information revival can occur without any backflow ever taking place. In this paper, we examine in detail the phenomenon of non-causal revivals and relate them to the theory of short Markov chains and squashed non-Markovianity. We also provide an operational condition, in terms of system-only degrees of freedom, to witness the presence of genuine backflow that cannot be explained by non-causal revivals. As a byproduct, we demonstrate that focusing on processes with genuine backflows, while excluding those with only non-causal revivals, resolves the issue of non-convexity of Markovianity, thus enabling the construction of a convex resource theory of genuine quantum non-Markovianity.
description: Published version, 1 figure, 11 pages
New curation software: Step-by-step preparation of social science data and code for publication and preservation
Creators: name: Peer, Limor
name: Wykstra, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: As data-sharing becomes more prevalent through the natural and social sciences, the research community is working to meet the demands of managing and publishing data in ways that facilitate sharing. Despite the availability of repositories and research data management plans, fundamental concerns remain about how to best manage and curate data for long-term usability. The value of shared data is very much linked to its usability, and a big question remains: What tools support the preparation and review of research materials for replication, reproducibility, repurposing, and reuse? This paper describes new data curation software designed specifically for reviewing and enhancing research data. It is being developed by two research groups, the Institution for Social and Policy Studies at Yale University and Innovations for Poverty Action, in collaboration with Colectica. The software includes curation steps designed to improve the research materials and thus to enable users to derive greater value from the data: Checking variable-level and study-level metadata, replicating code to reproduce published results, and ensuring that PII is removed. The tool is based upon the best practices of data archives and fits into repository and research workflows. It is open-source, extensible, and will help ensure shared data can be used.
Cladonia cornuta Hoffm.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Ascomycetes
Lecanorales
Cladoniaceae
Cladonia
Cladonia cornuta

description: Lichen cornutus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1152. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae ericetis." RCN: 8236.
Lectotype (Ahti in Greuter, Regnum Veg. 128: 73. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 1273.223, lower specimen (LINN).
Current name: Cladonia cornuta (L.) Hoffm. (Cladoniaceae).
Note: See discussion by Jørgensen & al. (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 297-298. 1994), who also illustrate the type (f. 20).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 625, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Adversarial Attack on Community Detection by Hiding Individuals
Creators: name: Li, Jia
name: Zhang, Honglei
name: Han, Zhichao
name: Rong, Yu
name: Cheng, Hong
name: Huang, Junzhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It has been demonstrated that adversarial graphs, i.e., graphs with imperceptible perturbations added, can cause deep graph models to fail on node/graph classification tasks. In this paper, we extend adversarial graphs to the problem of community detection which is much more difficult. We focus on black-box attack and aim to hide targeted individuals from the detection of deep graph community detection models, which has many applications in real-world scenarios, for example, protecting personal privacy in social networks and understanding camouflage patterns in transaction networks. We propose an iterative learning framework that takes turns to update two modules: one working as the constrained graph generator and the other as the surrogate community detection model. We also find that the adversarial graphs generated by our method can be transferred to other learning based community detection models.
description: In Proceedings of The Web Conference 2020, April 20-24, 2020, Taipei, Taiwan. 11 pages
Additional file 2 of Anthropometric, physiological characteristics and rugby-specific game skills of schoolboy players of different age categories and playing standards
Creators: name: Chiwaridzo, Matthew
name: Ferguson, Gillian
name: Bouwien Smits-Engelsman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2. The SCRuM test battery.
Enhancing Local Adaptive Capacities of Selected Upland Farming Communities in Southeast Asia: Lessons and Experiences
Creators: name: Landicho, Leila D.
name: Wulandari, Christine
name: Huy, Bao
name: Visco, Roberto G.
name: Carandang, Wilfredo M.
name: Cabahug, Rowena Esperanza D.
name: Landicho, Leila D.
name: Wulandari, Christine
name: Huy, Bao
name: Visco, Roberto G.
name: Carandang, Wilfredo M.
name: Cabahug, Rowena Esperanza D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: agroforestry
subject: policymaking processes
subject: communicators
subject: upland farming communities
subject: scaling up

description: This article highlights the experiences and lessons generated by the project collaborators in enhancing the adaptive capacities of selected upland farming communities in Southeast Asia. The project collaborators employed capability building programs, such as farmers' and technicians' training, local climate change awareness programs, cross-farm visits, demonstration plots showcasing agroforestry technologies as climate change adaptation (CCA) strategies, and linking science with policies. The outcomes of the project indicate that this program was able to enhance the local adaptive capacities of the upland farming communities by building their key community assets, creating knowledge and information, initiating innovations, strengthening institutions, and initiating forward-looking decision making and governance. The lessons and experiences generated from these initiatives could serve as important reference for scaling up the project. The outputs and outcomes of the capacity development initiatives have generated lessons that could contribute to the body of knowledge in CCA, particularly on enhancing the adaptive capacities for CCA.
The unusual ISM in Blue and Dusty Gas Rich Galaxies (BADGRS)
Creators: name: Dunne, L.
name: Zhang, Z.
name: de Vis, P.
name: Clark, C. J. R.
name: Oteo, I.
name: Maddox, S. J.
name: Cigan, P.
name: de Zotti, G.
name: Gomez, H. L.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Rowlands, K.
name: Smith, M. W. L.
name: van der Werf, P.
name: Vlahakis, C.
name: Millard, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Herschel-ATLAS unbiased survey of cold dust in the local Universe is dominated by a surprising population of very blue (FUV-K < 3.5), dust-rich galaxies with high gas fractions (f_HI = M_HI/(M*+M_HI)>0.5)). Dubbed `Blue and Dusty Gas Rich Sources' (BADGRS) they have cold diffuse dust temperatures, and the highest dust-to-stellar mass ratios of any galaxies in the local Universe. Here, we explore the molecular ISM in a representative sample of BADGRS, using very deep CO(J_up=1,2,3) observations across the central and outer disk regions. We find very low CO brightnesses (Tp=15-30 mK), despite the bright far-infrared emission and metallicities in the range 0.5
description: 22 pages
RAVE Creating Community : The Art of Making Space By Unbuilding
Creators: name: Duncan, Lucas
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: This study explores the cultural and spatial features of rave events, as well as the physical and intangible aspects of rave spaces and their role in embodying radical political subjectivities. It argues that raves are temporary utopian spaces that challenge dominant power structures by promoting pleasure and collective interactions. As an underground phenomenon, rave spaces are provisional programs where conformity is questioned and transgression is possible. These spaces have a significant impact on contemporary culture, social movements, and serve as hubs for community-building and popular culture incubation. The study also examines the commercialization and commodification of rave subcultures and nightlife, proposing ways to incorporate the rave spaces’ conceptual and programmatic precedent into an architectural curriculum and positively impact Vancouver’s urban fabric. The research provides an architectural and ethnographic perspective to the academic, policy, and cultural discourse on rave culture and emphasizes the positive role of these underground spaces in enabling people to connect, express themselves, and be human. The study’s findings inspire the development of a software and mobile application that enables future students, architects, facilitators, and the public to conduct geo-spatial research on vacancies and underused properties in the Vancouver area. This initiative also aims to establish a legal framework that permits the underground to occur and facilitates an embodiment of “otherness.” These proposals may inform policy, zoning, and permitting decisions by Vancouver City Council.