cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Characterization and Optimization of a Cryogenic Pure CsI Detector with Remarkable Light Yield and Unprecedented Energy Resolution for CLOVERS Experiment
Creators: name: Su, Chenguang
name: Liu, Qian
name: Kong, Linqquan
name: Chen, Shi
name: Moharrami, Kimiya
name: Zheng, Yangheng
name: Li, Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we comprehensively characterized and optimized a cryogenic pure CsI (pCsI) detector. We utilized a {$\SI{2}{cm}\times\SI{2}{cm}\times\SI{2}{cm}$} cube crystal coupled with a HAMAMATSU R11065 photomultiplier tube, achieving a remarkable light yield of \SI{35.2}{PE/\keV_{ee}} and an unprecedented energy resolution of \SI{6.9}{\%} at {\SI{59.54}{\keV}}. Additionally, we measured the scintillation decay time of pCsI, which was significantly shorter than that of CsI(Na) at room temperature. Furthermore, we investigated the impact of temperature, surface treatment, and crystal shape on light yield. Notably, the light yield peaked at approximately \SI{20}{\K} and remained stable within the range of \SI{70}--\SI{100}{\K}. The light yield of the polished crystals was approximately 1.5 times greater than that of the ground crystals, whereas the crystal shape exhibited minimal influence on the light yield. These results are crucial for the design of the \SI{10}{\kg} pCsI detector for the future CLOVERS (Coherent eLastic neutrinO(V)-nucleus scattERing at China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS)) experiment.`
Additional file 1 of Integrated machine learning identifies epithelial cell marker genes for improving outcomes and immunotherapy in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Zhu, Weian
name: Zeng, Hengda
name: Huang, Jiongduan
name: Wu, Jianjie
name: Wang, Yu
name: Wang, Ziqiao
name: Wang, Hua
name: Luo, Yun
name: Lai, Wenjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Consensus clustering of ECMGs. Figure S2. Evaluation of clinical independence and application value of ECMGPS in the MSKCC cohort. Figure S3. Evaluation of clinical independence and application value of ECMGPS in the GSE70768 cohort. Figure S4. Evaluation of clinical independence and application value of ECMGPS in the DKFZ cohort. Figure S5. Evaluation of clinical independence and application value of ECMGPS in the GSE70769 cohort.
"ONNX.tar.gz" of "Search for neutral long-lived particles in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV that decay into displaced hadronic jets in the ATLAS calorimeter"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2022

description: ONNX records of the NNs
description: A search for decays of neutral long-lived particles (LLPs) is presented using 139/fb of proton-proton collisions data collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2015--2018 at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. Dedicated techniques are developed in this search for the reconstruction of displaced jets produced by LLPs decaying hadronically in the ATLAS hadronic calorimeter. Two search regions are defined for different LLP kinematic regimes. The observed numbers of events are consistent with the expected background and limits for several benchmark signals are determined. For a scalar boson with a mass of 125 GeV, branching ratios above 10% are excluded at 95% confidence level for LLP proper decay lengths in the range between 2 cm and 10 m depending on the model. Upper limits are also set on the cross-section times branching ratio for heavy scalars with a mass of 60 GeV and for masses between 200 GeV and 1 TeV.
How to be an ally with Kashmir: War stories from the kitchen
Creators: name: Aijazi, Omer
Publisher: name: The Conversation
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Race
subject: Food
subject: South Asia
subject: Ethnicity
subject: Borderlands
subject: Critical race theory

description: As Kashmir faces new challenges, our forms of allyship must also evolve. Perhaps we can learn some lessons from its kitchens.
Additional file 1 of MBE: model-based enrichment estimation and prediction for differential sequencing data
Creators: name: Busia, Akosua
name: Listgarten, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Notes and Figures contains theoretical results relevant to classifier-based density ratio estimation and results of additional experiments evaluating model-based enrichment’s empirical performance.
The Monte Carlo Computational Summit -- October 25 & 26, 2023 -- Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
Creators: name: Morgan, Joanna Piper
name: Mote, Alexander
name: Pasmann, Samuel Lee
name: Ridley, Gavin
name: Palmer, Todd
name: Niemeyer, Kyle E.
name: McClarren, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Monte Carlo Computational Summit was held on the campus of the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana, USA on 25--26 October 2023. The goals of the summit were to discuss algorithmic and software alterations required for successfully porting respective code bases to exascale-class computing hardware, compare software engineering techniques used by various code teams, and consider the adoption of industry-standard benchmark problems to better facilitate code-to-code performance comparisons. A large portion of the meeting included candid discussions of direct experiences with approaches that have and have not worked. Participants reported that identifying and implementing suitable Monte Carlo algorithms for GPUs continues to be a sticking point. They also report significant difficulty porting existing algorithms between GPU APIs (specifically Nvidia CUDA to AMD ROCm). To better compare code-to-code performance, participants decided to design a C5G7-like benchmark problem with a defined figure of merit, with the expectation of adding more benchmarks in the future. Problem specifications and results will eventually be hosted in a public repository and will be open to submissions by all Monte Carlo transport codes capable of running the benchmark problem. The participants also identified the need to explore the intermediate and long-term future of the Monte Carlo neutron transport community and how best to modernize and contextualize Monte Carlo as a useful tool in modern industry. Overall the summit was considered to be a success by the organizers and participants, and the group shared a strong desire for future, potentially larger, Monte Carlo summits.
description: conference report
Branes wrapped on quadrilaterals
Creators: name: Faedo, Federico
name: Fontanarossa, Alessio
name: Martelli, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct new families of supersymmetric AdS$_2\times\mathbb{M}_4$ solutions of $D=6$ gauged supergravity and AdS$_3\times\mathbb{M}_4$ solutions of $D=7$ gauged supergravity, where $\mathbb{M}_4$ are four-dimensional toric orbifolds with four fixed points. These are presented in a unified fashion, that highlights their common underlying geometry. The $D=6$ solutions uplift to massive type IIA and describe the near-horizon limit of D4-branes wrapped on $\mathbb{M}_4$, while the $D=7$ solutions uplift to $D=11$ supergravity and describe the near-horizon limit of M5-branes wrapped on $\mathbb{M}_4$. We reproduce the entropy and gravitational central charge of the two families by extremizing a function constructed gluing the orbifold gravitational blocks proposed in arXiv:2210.16128.
description: 59 pages, 3 figures. v2: appendix added, minor changes, references added, published version
Additional file 1 of Polymer composite microspheres loading 177Lu radionuclide for interventional radioembolization therapy and real-time SPECT imaging of hepatic cancer
Creators: name: Xiao, Liu
name: Li, Yuhao
name: Geng, Ruiman
name: Chen, Lihong
name: Yang, Peng
name: Li, Mingyu
name: Luo, Xia
name: Yang, Yuchuan
name: Li, Lin
name: Cai, Huawei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1. (A). Hemolysis rate for PDA-CS. (B). Blood coagulation index for PDA-CS. (C). Cellular cytotoxicity for PDA-CS. (D). SEM image of PDA-CS in rat serum at 2, 4, 8, and 20 w.
Rhythmic soliton interactions for integrated dual-microcomb spectroscopy
Creators: name: Wang, Zihao
name: Wang, Yifei
name: Shi, Baoqi
name: Shen, Chen
name: Sun, Wei
name: Ding, Yulei
name: Yang, Changxi
name: Liu, Junqiu
name: Bao, Chengying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rotation symmetry of microresonators supports the generation of phase-locked counter-propagating (CP) solitons that can potentially miniaturize dual-comb systems. Realization of these dual-comb compatible solitons in photonic integrated circuits remains a challenge. Here, we synthesized such CP solitons in an integrated silicon nitride microresonator and observed forced soliton oscillation due to rhythmic, time-varying soliton interactions. The interactions result in seconds mutual-coherence passively. Temporal motion in the soliton streams is discerned by measuring a quadratic-scaling frequency noise peaks and an inverse quadratic-scaling microcomb sidebands. By generating a CP soliton trimer to have two synchronized solitons in one of the orbiting directions, we resolve the incapability of measuring two unsynchronized CP soliton dimer pulses by optical cross-correlation, and show CP solitons undergo complex motion trajectory. We further prove that precise dual-comb spectroscopy with an acquisition time as short as 0.6 $μ$s is feasible using these solitons, although the temporal motion limits the dynamic range. Besides revealing soliton interactions with different group velocities, our work propels the realization of photonic integrated dual-comb spectrometers with high passive coherence.
A superstatistical measure of distance from canonical equilibrium
Creators: name: Davis, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-equilibrium systems in steady states are commonly described by generalized statistical mechanical theories such as non-extensive statistics and superstatistics. Superstatistics assumes that the inverse temperature $β= 1/(k_B T)$ follows some pre-established statistical distribution, however, it has been previously proved (Physica A 505, 864-870 [2018]) that $β$ cannot be associated to an observable function $B(\boldsymbolΓ)$ of the microstates $\boldsymbolΓ$. In this work, we provide an information-theoretical interpretation of this theorem by introducing a new quantity $\mathcal{D}$, the mutual information between $β$ and $\boldsymbolΓ$. Our results show that $\mathcal{D}$ is also a measure of departure from canonical equilibrium, and reveal a minimum, non-zero uncertainty about $β$ given $\boldsymbolΓ$ for every non-canonical superstatistical ensemble. This supports the use of the mutual information as a descriptor of complexity and correlation in complex systems, also providing in some cases a sound basis for the use of Tsallis' entropic index $q$ as a measure of distance from equilibrium, being in those cases a proxy for $\mathcal{D}$.
Additional file 1 of A macrophage related signature for predicting prognosis and drug sensitivity in ovarian cancer based on integrative machine learning
Creators: name: Zhao, Bo
name: Pei, Lipeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Association between dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet and hyperuricemia among Chinese adults: findings from a nationwide representative study
Creators: name: Zhu, Qianrang
name: Yu, Lianlong
name: Li, Yuqian
name: Man, Qingqing
name: Jia, Shanshan
name: Liu, Beibei
name: Zong, Wenqi
name: Zhou, Yonglin
name: Zuo, Hui
name: Zhang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Nutrient targets for DASH score.
Canonical and Poynting currents in propagation and diffraction of structured light: tutorial
Creators: name: Ghosh, Bohnishikha
name: Daniel, Anat
name: Gorzkowski, Bernard
name: Bekshaev, Aleksandr Y.
name: Lapkiewicz, Radek
name: Bliokh, Konstantin Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local propagation and energy flux in structured optical fields is often associated with the Poynting vector. However, the local phase gradient (i.e., local wavevector) in monochromatic fields in free space is described by another fundamental quantity: the canonical momentum density. The distributions of the Poynting and canonical momentum densities can differ significantly from each other in structured fields. We examine the role of these quantities in the propagation and diffraction of structured optical fields, exemplified by various circularly-polarized vortex beams carrying orbital angular momentum. We describe the canonical and Poynting momentum distributions in such beams, experimentally measure the local transverse momentum density by Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor, and investigate fine features of the diffraction of various vortex beams on a knife-edge aperture. In all cases, the measured local momentum density and local beam evolution are consistent with the canonical momentum distribution rather than the Poynting vector. Furthermore, we introduce the local angular velocity in vortex beams and determine the universal integral $π$ angle of azimuthal rotation in an arbitrary (yet circularly-symmetric) propagating and diffracting vortex beam. Finally, we discuss the "supermomentum" and "backflow" effects; both of these phenomena are examples of superoscillations and are related to the properties of the canonical momentum. Our results reveal the profound role of the canonical momentum in the evolution of light and demonstrate the importance of distinguishing between it and the Poynting vector in structured light.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, to appear in J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
Materiality and Risk in the Age of Pervasive AI Sensors
Creators: name: Sloane, Mona
name: Moss, Emanuel
name: Kennedy, Susan
name: Stewart, Matthew
name: Warden, Pete
name: Plancher, Brian
name: Reddi, Vijay Janapa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems connected to sensor-laden devices are becoming pervasive, which has notable implications for a range of AI risks, including to privacy, the environment, autonomy and more. There is therefore a growing need for increased accountability around the responsible development and deployment of these technologies. Here we highlight the dimensions of risk associated with AI systems that arise from the material affordances of sensors and their underlying calculative models. We propose a sensor-sensitive framework for diagnosing these risks, complementing existing approaches such as the US National Institute of Standards and Technology AI Risk Management Framework and the European Union AI Act, and discuss its implementation. We conclude by advocating for increased attention to the materiality of algorithmic systems, and of on-device AI sensors in particular, and highlight the need for development of a sensor design paradigm that empowers users and communities and leads to a future of increased fairness, accountability and transparency.
sj-docx-1-chi-10.1177_17423953211073367 - Supplemental material for Healthcare professional students’ perceptions of supporting patient self-management: A mixed method study
Creators: name: Gudgeon, Michael
name: Wilkinson, Amanda
name: Hale, Leigh
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-chi-10.1177_17423953211073367 for Healthcare professional students’ perceptions of supporting patient self-management: A mixed method study by Michael Gudgeon, Amanda Wilkinson and Leigh Hale in Chronic Illness
Additional file 1 of MCF2Chem: A manually curated knowledge base of biosynthetic compound production
Creators: name: Cai, Pengli
name: Liu, Sheng
name: Zhang, Dachuan
name: Hu, Qian-Nan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of reviews used for data extraction.
An analytical solution for vertical infiltration in bounded profiles
Creators: name: Argyrokastritis, Ioannis
name: Kalimeris, Konstantinos
name: Mindrinos, Leonidas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we derive an analytical solution to address the problem of one-dimensional vertical infiltration within bounded profiles. We consider the Richards equation together with various boundary conditions, simulating different scenarios of water application onto the surface of a homogeneous and bounded medium. To solve the corresponding initial boundary value problem over a finite interval, we apply the unified transform, commonly known as the Fokas method. Through this methodology, we obtain an integral representation that can be efficiently and directly computed numerically, yielding a convergent scheme.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Intermittent versus continuous esketamine infusions for long-term pain modulation in complex regional pain syndrome: protocol of a randomized controlled non-inferiority study (KetCRPS-2)
Creators: name: Mangnus, Thomas J. P.
name: Dirckx, Maaike
name: Bharwani, Krishna D.
name: Baart, Sara J.
name: Siepman, Theodora A. M.
name: Redekop, Ken
name: Dik, Willem A.
name: de Vos, Cecile C.
name: Huygen, Frank J. P. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Explanation of the full conditioned pain modulation protocol.
Additional file 3 of MCF2Chem: A manually curated knowledge base of biosynthetic compound production
Creators: name: Cai, Pengli
name: Liu, Sheng
name: Zhang, Dachuan
name: Hu, Qian-Nan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Scoring functions for chemical and species recommendation.
日本のオンライン教育と通信教育 [Correspondence Education and Online Education in Japan]
Creators: name: McCarty, Steve
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Web-based instruction
subject: Learning strategies
subject: College teaching
subject: Educational technology
subject: Japan
subject: Japanese language
subject: History, Modern
subject: Education, Higher

description: Presentation in Japanese on the big correspondence education industry in Japan as online education started to gradually make inroads in higher education. It discusses instructional design, distance education, Web-based education and training, online courses in university correspondence education divisions, learning management systems, lifelong education, ICT empowerment, virtual universities, and cultural receptivity to online education. For a similar discussion in English, search for the Child Research Net article "Correspondence Education in Japan Gradually Going Online."
Atropos-k is PSPACE-complete
Creators: name: Yang, Chao
name: Zhang, Zhujun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Burke and Teng introduced a two-player combinatorial game Atropos based on Sperner's lemma, and showed that deciding whether one has a winning strategy for Atropos is PSPACE-complete. In the original Atropos game, the players must color a node adjacent to the last colored node. Burke and Teng also mentioned a variant Atropos-k in which each move is at most of distance k of the previous move, and asked a question on determining the computational complexity of this variant. In this paper, we answer this question by showing that for any fixed integer k (k>=2), Atropos-k is PSPACE-complete by reduction from True Quantified Boolean Formula (TQBF).
Additional file 1 of Characteristics of telemedicine workflows in nursing homes during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Ford, James H
name: Jolles, Sally A
name: Heller, Dee
name: Crnich, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Wrestling with the Devil in the Details: Illuminating the Life of Saint Margaret in a Fourteenth-Century Book of Hours
Creators: name: Doyle, Maeve
Publisher: name: Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center, Vassar College
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Illumination of books and manuscripts
subject: Art, Medieval

description: This chapter from a Festschrift for Susan Donahue Kuretsky represents a personal meditation on close looking, iconographical ambiguity, and the role of mentorship in art historical work.
TartanAviation: Image, Speech, and ADS-B Trajectory Datasets for Terminal Airspace Operations
Creators: name: Patrikar, Jay
name: Dantas, Joao
name: Moon, Brady
name: Hamidi, Milad
name: Ghosh, Sourish
name: Keetha, Nikhil
name: Higgins, Ian
name: Chandak, Atharva
name: Yoneyama, Takashi
name: Scherer, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce TartanAviation, an open-source multi-modal dataset focused on terminal-area airspace operations. TartanAviation provides a holistic view of the airport environment by concurrently collecting image, speech, and ADS-B trajectory data using setups installed inside airport boundaries. The datasets were collected at both towered and non-towered airfields across multiple months to capture diversity in aircraft operations, seasons, aircraft types, and weather conditions. In total, TartanAviation provides 3.1M images, 3374 hours of Air Traffic Control speech data, and 661 days of ADS-B trajectory data. The data was filtered, processed, and validated to create a curated dataset. In addition to the dataset, we also open-source the code-base used to collect and pre-process the dataset, further enhancing accessibility and usability. We believe this dataset has many potential use cases and would be particularly vital in allowing AI and machine learning technologies to be integrated into air traffic control systems and advance the adoption of autonomous aircraft in the airspace.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
'So That All Shall Know': Memorialising Guatemala's Disappeared
Creators: name: Bailey, Kate
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Guatemala
disappearance
Latin America
Memorial
memorialisation

description: Between 1960 – 1996, civil war waged in Guatemala. During the conflict an
      estimated 45,000 people were disappeared, abducted from their homes,
      public streets, and buildings by members of the military, the National
      Police force, and government sanctioned death squads, and never seen
      again. Owing to the clandestine nature of this form of violence, families
      of the disappeared were left in a perpetual state of uncertainty, not
      knowing where their loved ones had been taken or if they were still alive.
      Following the end of the conflict, little was done by governments to try
      and answer these questions or to recover the remains of the disappeared.
      Those who had power and influence during the civil war, both individuals
      and institutions, largely maintained their status in its aftermath and
      chose to forget the past rather than discuss it. This thesis examines how,
      in light of the liminal status of the disappeared and the absence of a
      meaningful regime change, the disappeared have been memorialised in
      post-conflict Guatemala. This thesis discusses a variety of forms of
      memorial, focussing on those created by individuals and groups who believe
      the violence of the past should be remembered. It identifies a number of
      recurring themes - Contest, Recover, Informing, and Grief - that exist in
      these memorials for the disappeared, and explores how and why they have
      been expressed.
sj-pdf-1-hpc-10.1177_10943420211057906 – Supplemental Material for A massively parallel time-domain coupled electrodynamics–micromagnetics solver
Creators: name: Yao, Zhi
name: Jambunathan, Revathi
name: Zeng, Yadong
name: Nonaka, Andrew
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-hpc-10.1177_10943420211057906 for A massively parallel time-domain-coupled electrodynamics–micromagnetics solver by Zhi Yao, Revathi Jambunathan, Yadong Zeng, and Andrew Nonaka in The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications
sj-docx-1-cath-10.1177_10760296211064897 - Supplemental material for Prevention of nNon-Vitamin K Oral Anticoagulants-Related Gastrointestinal Bleeding With Acid Suppressants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Dong, Yongqi
name: He, Song
name: Li, Xue
name: Zhou, Zhihang
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cardiology
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cath-10.1177_10760296211064897 for Prevention of nNon-Vitamin K Oral Anticoagulants-Related Gastrointestinal Bleeding With Acid Suppressants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Yongqi Dong, Song He, Xue Li and Zhihang Zhou in Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
"Leadership and Media Literacy in The Age of Fake News and Big Data" Syllabus (Summer 2018; Brown University Leadership Institute course for high school students)
Creators: name: McGrath, Jim
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information visualization
subject: Digital media
subject: Archives--Study and teaching

description: PDF of syllabus for Brown University Leadership Institute course on media literacy. Course was taught over two weeks on Brown University campus in the summer of 2018. "Leadership" language and "Action Plan" part of Institute branding and course requirements. Syllabus may be of interest to students and instructors interested in high school / pre-college course contexts for digital humanities, media literacy, archival literacy, and data literacy. Links to major readings and daily class breakdown included in document. Course also included a visit to The John Hay Library, where students viewed a sampling of Hay materials under the supervision of Jim McGrath and Heather Cole.
Vision For Deep Geothermal
Creators: name: Bertani, R.
name: Leray, B.
name: Van Wees, J.D.
name: Dumas, P.
name: Laenen, B.
name: Manzella, A.
name: Pellizzone, A.
name: Pinzuti, V.
name: van Baelen, K.
name: Garabetian, T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: geothermal energy
non technical

description: This Vision for Deep Geothermal looks towards the future of Deep Geothermal energy development in the few next decades, and highlights the great potential of untapped geothermal resources across Europe.
description: H2020
Self-Aligning Polar Active Matter
Creators: name: Baconnier, Paul
name: Dauchot, Olivier
name: Démery, Vincent
name: Düring, Gustavo
name: Henkes, Silke
name: Huepe, Cristián
name: Shee, Amir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-alignment describes the property of a polar active unit to align or anti-align its orientation towards its velocity. In contrast to mutual alignment, where the headings of multiple active units tend to directly align to each other -- as in the celebrated Vicsek model --, self-alignment impacts the dynamics at the individual level by coupling the rotation and displacements of each active unit. This enriches the dynamics even without interactions or external forces, and allows, for example, a single self-propelled particle to orbit in a harmonic potential. At the collective level, self-alignment modifies the nature of the transition to collective motion already in the mean field description, and it can also lead to other forms of self-organization such as collective actuation in dense or solid elastic assemblies of active units. This has significant implications for the study of dense biological systems, metamaterials, and swarm robotics. Here, we review a number of models that were introduced independently to describe the previously overlooked property of self-alignment and identify some of its experimental realizations. Our aim is three-fold: (i)~underline the importance of self-alignment in active systems, especially in the context of dense populations of active units and active solids; (ii)~provide a unified mathematical and conceptual framework for the description of self-aligning systems; (iii)~discuss the common features and specific differences of the existing models of self-alignment. We conclude by discussing promising research avenues in which the concept of self-alignment could play a significant role.
description: 26 pages, 14 figures, review paper
sj-pdf-1-lup-10.1177_09612033211070973 – Supplemental Material for Cost-effectiveness analysis of treatments for the first episode of catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome: A study based on the catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome registry
Creators: name: Quintana-López, Gerardo
name: Rodríguez-Pintó, Ignasi
name: Maldonado-Cañón, Kevin
name: Diaz-Rojas, Jorge
name: Cervera, Ricard
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-lup-10.1177_09612033211070973 for Cost-effectiveness analysis of treatments for the first episode of catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome: A study based on the catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome registry by Gerardo Quintana-López, Ignasi Rodríguez-Pintó, Kevin Maldonado-Cañón, Gerard Espinosa, Jorge Diaz-Rojas and Ricard Cervera in Lupus
Digital Public Humanities Syllabus (Brown University Graduate-Level Course; Spring 2016)
Creators: name: McGrath, Jim
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Methodology
subject: Research
subject: Mass media--Study and teaching
subject: Digital humanities

description: Print-friendly remediation and backup copy of my course site for "Digital Public Humanities," part of the Spring 2016 offerings in the Public Humanities MA program at Brown University. Course web site can be found here: http://digitalpublichumanities.jimmcgrath.us/. While not the first DH course offered at Brown or the first course in Public Humanities to focus in part on digital contexts for public humanities, this course is the first to be offered at the university under the explicit heading of "Digital Public Humanities." Major topics covered includes: "pre-contexts" for digital public humanities (hypertext, humanities computing, digital history, media studies); media, digital media, and digital interfaces; archives and digital archives; analog and digital crowdsourcing, data, big data, and data curation; social media; mapping: data, design, and curation; and project development. Students posted several blog posts during the semester, including descriptions of digital project prototypes (blog posts available on course site). Students also created Twitter bots during an in-class workshop.
Additional file 1 of Understanding the difference, makes the difference: perceptions of Black and Minoritised ethnic occupational therapists on mentoring
Creators: name: Atwal, Anita
name: McKay, Elizabeth
name: Sriram, Vimal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Multi-Scale Experimental Characterization for LS-DYNA MAT213 Modeling of Composite Structures under High Strain Rate
Creators: name: Black, Jackob
name: Premo, Ryan
name: Goldberg, Robert K.
name: Ricks, Trenton M.
name: Lyons, Troy
name: Kim, Han-Gyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aerospace structures often experience high strain rate events such as ballistic impact, crash, or crush. A material model has been developed that enhances the capability to simulate the dynamic response of composite materials under these loading conditions. The material model has been implemented into the commercially available transient dynamic finite element code LS-DYNA as MAT213. The model can simulate the nonlinear deformation, damage, and failure that takes place in a composite under dynamic loading conditions. The specific goal of this work is to characterize the MAT213 input for the representative material. The specific composite material being examined consists of T700G unidirectional carbon fibers and a low-melt PolyArylEtherKetone (LMPAEK) thermoplastic resin system. It is formally referred to as Toray TC1225 LMPAEK T700G. As the initial part of this work, this paper is focused on characterizing the material parameters for the MAT213 deformation model based on results obtained from multi-scale experimentation. The effort concentrated on characterizing the in-plane material response suitable for use with thin shell elements. For shell elements within MAT213, tabulated stress-strain results from tension and compression tests in the longitudinal and transverse directions and in-plane shear tests are required. Due to the difficulty of measuring small strains in the transverse direction, a multi-scale testing method was developed. Macro-scale testing is performed per the typical ASTM methods while micro-scale testing uses a microscope along with smaller coupon sizes to obtain the smaller strains in the transverse direction of each test. For both testing methods, a VIC-2D camera and software for digital image correlation analysis are used. Using the DIC combined with each test fixture, reliable stress and strain data are collected.
Additional file 2 of Understanding the difference, makes the difference: perceptions of Black and Minoritised ethnic occupational therapists on mentoring
Creators: name: Atwal, Anita
name: McKay, Elizabeth
name: Sriram, Vimal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
Accelerating String-Key Learned Index Structures via Memoization-based Incremental Training
Creators: name: Kim, Minsu
name: Hwang, Jinwoo
name: Heo, Guseul
name: Cho, Seiyeon
name: Mahajan, Divya
name: Park, Jongse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learned indexes use machine learning models to learn the mappings between keys and their corresponding positions in key-value indexes. These indexes use the mapping information as training data. Learned indexes require frequent retrainings of their models to incorporate the changes introduced by update queries. To efficiently retrain the models, existing learned index systems often harness a linear algebraic QR factorization technique that performs matrix decomposition. This factorization approach processes all key-position pairs during each retraining, resulting in compute operations that grow linearly with the total number of keys and their lengths. Consequently, the retrainings create a severe performance bottleneck, especially for variable-length string keys, while the retrainings are crucial for maintaining high prediction accuracy and in turn, ensuring low query service latency.
 To address this performance problem, we develop an algorithm-hardware co-designed string-key learned index system, dubbed SIA. In designing SIA, we leverage a unique algorithmic property of the matrix decomposition-based training method. Exploiting the property, we develop a memoization-based incremental training scheme, which only requires computation over updated keys, while decomposition results of non-updated keys from previous computations can be reused. We further enhance SIA to offload a portion of this training process to an FPGA accelerator to not only relieve CPU resources for serving index queries (i.e., inference), but also accelerate the training itself. Our evaluation shows that compared to ALEX, LIPP, and SIndex, a state-of-the-art learned index systems, SIA-accelerated learned indexes offer 2.6x and 3.4x higher throughput on the two real-world benchmark suites, YCSB and Twitter cache trace, respectively.
description: Accepted at VLDB '24; 12 pages + 2 pages (ref), 18 figures, 2 tables
Short-Term Solar Irradiance Forecasting Under Data Transmission Constraints
Creators: name: Hammond, Joshua Edward
name: Orozco, Ricardo A. Lara
name: Baldea, Michael
name: Korgel, Brian A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We report a data-parsimonious machine learning model for short-term forecasting of solar irradiance. The model inputs include sky camera images that are reduced to scalar features to meet data transmission constraints. The output irradiance values are transformed to focus on unknown short-term dynamics. Inspired by control theory, a noise input is used to reflect unmeasured variables and is shown to improve model predictions, often considerably. Five years of data from the NREL Solar Radiation Research Laboratory were used to create three rolling train-validate sets and determine the best representations for time, the optimal span of input measurements, and the most impactful model input data (features). For the chosen test data, the model achieves a mean absolute error of 74.34 $W/m^2$ compared to a baseline 134.35 $W/m^2$ using the persistence of cloudiness model.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures
The Effects of Corporate Governance Attributes on Credit Ratings and Bond Yields
Creators: name: Bradley, Michael
name: Chen, Dong
name: Dallas, George S.
name: Snyderwine, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2008
Subjects: corporate governance
credit risk
credit rating
bond spreads

description: This study examines the empirical relations between the governance structure of public corporations in the United States and the credit ratings and pricing of their debt securities. We study an unbalanced panel of 775 unique firms from 2001 through 2007. Consistent with the existing literature, we find that the primary determinant of a firm’s credit rating is its financial condition. However, governance attributes relating to transparency, ownership structure, shareholder rights, board structure and executive compensation are significantly related to credit ratings as well, even after accounting for the financial condition of the firm. We also find that the presence of anti-takeover measures is associated with higher credit scores for firms with investment grade debt and lower for firms with speculative grade debt. Finally, our empirical results suggest that stable boards, defined as boards having attributes relating to tenure, liability indemnification and classified board structures, have higher credit ratings and lower bond spreads. We conjecture that boards with greater stability may be better positioned to take into consideration the longer term interests of the firm as a whole, thereby benefiting the firm’s bondholders.
description: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1327070
Hawking radiation from a hot NUT-Kerr-Newman-Kasuya-Anti-de Sitter black hole
Creators: name: Singh, Heisnam Shanjit
name: Singha, Chiranjeeb
name: Upadhyaya, Sraban Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate the tunneling phenomenon of a charged Dirac particle emerging from a thermal horizon of a hot NUT-Kerr-Newman-Kasuya-Anti-de Sitter (HNKNK-AdS) black hole. Considering the tunneling formalism, we report the Hawking temperature of the charged Dirac particle through the horizon and the heat capacity of the HNKNK-AdS black hole. It is found that the effective Hawking temperature for the black hole depends on the black hole's parameters, such as electric and magnetic charges, magnetic mass, the cosmological constant, and the angular momentum of the black hole. The Hawking radiation for the Kerr-Newman black hole is reduced. It is shown that there is a small correction to the Hawking thermal spectrum. The heat capacity for the HNKNK-AdS black hole is found different from the previous work, and for the Kerr-Newman black hole is also reduced.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2111.08984 by other authors. Accepted for publication in the Eur. Phys. J. Plus
Additional file 1 of scFv biofunctionalized nanoparticles to effective and safe targeting of CEA-expressing colorectal cancer cells
Creators: name: Silveira, Maria José
name: Martins, Cláudia
name: Cruz, Tânia
name: Castro, Flávia
name: Amorim-Costa, Ângela
name: Chester, Kerry
name: Oliveira, Maria José
name: Sarmento, Bruno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Evaluation of surface CEA expression levels in live CRC cell lines. A percentage of CEA positive cells within live cell, analyzed by flow cytometry. B Gating strategy applied during the analysis in Flow Jo software The scatter plots exhibit a representative image of the gating strategy created with FlowJo software for flow cytometry analysis. FSC-A/SSC-A exemplifies the distribution of cells in the light scatter based on cell size and granularity, respectively; FSC-A/FSC-H represents the single cells of the previously selected population. Figure S2. Expression levels of CEA, determined by flow cytometry in the selected MSS and MSI CRC cell lines and their subclassification according to CMS. The control is presenting the autofluorescence of cells in each respective unstained selected cells. Figure S3.. Confocal microscopy analysis of cell internalization of NF NPs and F NPS into same cell lines at 24 h of incubation. A NPs are stained in red. B Green Cell mask was used to stain and define the cytoplasm cell area, nucleus are stained in blue. Therefore, B is representing F NPS and NF NPs interaction with Caco-2 cells and C with SW480 cells. The red arrows point to the NPs. D 3D projection is reproducing the overlap between XZ and XY axis, evidencing F NPs inside Sw48 CEA high Cells. Scale bars represent 60 µm
Additional file 1 of Opportunities and challenges of supervised machine learning for the classification of motor evoked potentials according to muscles
Creators: name: Wermelinger, Jonathan
name: Parduzi, Qendresa
name: Sariyar, Murat
name: Raabe, Andreas
name: Schneider, Ulf C.
name: Seidel, Kathleen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1.
East-West Perspectives from Japan
Creators: name: McCarty, Steve
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Web-based instruction
subject: Teachers--Training of
subject: Culture
subject: Intercultural communication
subject: East Asia
subject: Japan
subject: History, Modern

description: Nine various essays from 1999-2000 in The Education Companion Newsletter based in New York City: 1) "Culture Crossed" [humor], 2) "More Culture Crossed"; 3) "Making Real Haiku Poetry"; 4) "The Woman Diver: Discovering East Asian Values in a Buddhist Folktale"; 5) "Conducting Academic Conferences Online"; 6) "Motivating Interfaces for the 2000s"; 7) "World Association for Online Education (WAOE) 2000 Update"; 8) "Child Research Net and K-12 Education in Japan"; and 9) "Japan's IT Educational Reforms and Asian Digital Divide Plans."
Additional file 1 of Anxiety, sleep habits and executive function during the COVID-19 pandemic through parents’ perception: a longitudinal study
Creators: name: Navarro-Soria, Ignasi
name: Costa-López, Borja
name: Collado-Valero, Joshua A.
name: de Mier, Rocío Juárez-Ruiz
name: Lavigne-Cervan, Rocío
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Repeated-measures ANOVA analysis. Descriptive analysis and differences among the three measured times in trait and state anxiety, sleep disturbances, executive functioning as a general index, emotional dysregulation, cognitive rigidity and disorganisation in the total sample. Table S2. Post-hoc tests in trait anxiety among the three measured times in the total sample. Table S3. Post-hoc tests in state anxiety among the three measured times in the total sample. Table S4. Post-hoc tests in sleep disturbances among the three measured times in the total sample. Table S5. Post-hoc tests in executive functioning as a general index among the three measured times in the total sample. Table S6. Post-hoc tests in emotional dysregulation among the three measured times in the total sample. Table S7. Post-hoc tests in cognitive rigidity among the three measured times in the total sample. Table S8. Post-hoc tests in disorganisation among the three measured times in the total sample. Table S9. Pearson correlations among trait/state anxiety, sleep habits and executive functions in children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic through the parents’ perception.