cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Potentiell inadäquate (Langzeit-)Medikation bei hochaltrigen Patienten – Eine qualitative Interviewstudie mit HausärztInnen der AgeCoDe-Kohorte
Creators: name: Pohontsch, N.
name: Jessen, F.
name: Heser, K.
name: Haenisch, B.
name: Löffler, A.
name: Riedel-Heller, S.G.
name: Scherer, M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: hochaltrige Patienten
subject: Potentiell inadäquate Medikation
subject: qualitative Studie
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Ältere Patienten erhalten häufig potentiell inadäquate Medikamente (PIM), die hohes Potential für schädliche Nebenwirkungen haben. Die PRISCUS-Liste definiert für Deutschland 83 Wirkstoffe als potentiell inadäquat für Patienten ab 65 Jahren. Trotz[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Projektvorstellung: Deutsche Befragung zum Rauchverhalten (die DEBRA-Studie)
Creators: name: Kastaun, S.
name: Kotz, D.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Tabakrauchen ist der wichtigste vermeidbare Risikofaktor für Morbidität und Mortalität. Im Gegensatz zu anderen europäischen Ländern liegt die Prävalenz von Tabakkonsum in Deutschland mit etwa 30% vergleichsweise hoch, doch ist es für Raucher lebenswichtig[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Infrared Dynamics of Cold Atoms on Hot Graphene Membranes
Creators: name: Sengupta, Sanghita
name: Kotov, Valeri N.
name: Clougherty, Dennis P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the infrared dynamics of low-energy atoms interacting with a sample of suspended graphene at finite temperature. The dynamics exhibits severe infrared divergences order by order in perturbation theory as a result of the singular nature of low-energy flexural phonon emission. Our model can be viewed as a two-channel generalization of the independent boson model with asymmetric atom-phonon coupling. This allows us to take advantage of the exact non-perturbative solution of the independent boson model in the stronger channel while treating the weaker one perturbatively. In the low-energy limit, the exact solution can be viewed as a resummation (exponentiation) of the most divergent diagrams in the perturbative expansion. As a result of this procedure, we obtain the atom's Green function which we use to calculate the atom damping rate, a quantity equal to the quantum sticking rate. A characteristic feature of our results is that the Green's function retains a weak, infrared cutoff dependence that reflects the reduced dimensionality of the problem. As a consequence, we predict a measurable dependence of the sticking rate on graphene sample size. We provide detailed predictions for the sticking rate of atomic hydrogen as a function of temperature and sample size. The resummation yields an enhanced sticking rate relative to the conventional Fermi golden rule result (equivalent to the one-loop atom self-energy), as higher-order processes increase damping at finite temperature.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures; improved presentation and figures
title: Was spricht gegen Suchtprävention in der Hausarztpraxis? Vergütung, Machbarkeit und Adherence auf dem Prüfstand
Creators: name: Fankhänel, T.
name: Thiel, C.
name: Samos, F.
name: Klement, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: schädlicher Alkoholkonsum
subject: Screening und Kurzintervention
subject: Suchtprävention
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Obwohl die Wirksamkeit hausärztlicher Kurzinterventionen nach systematischem Screening zur Reduktion des Alkoholkonsums (SBI) nachgewiesen werden konnte, wird nach wie vor nur ein geringer Teil von Patienten entsprechend versorgt. So konnte in mehreren Untersuchungen eine Vielzahl [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Additional file 1 of Utility of bile acids in large airway bronchial wash versus bronchoalveolar lavage as biomarkers of microaspiration in lung transplant recipients: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Zhang, Chen Yang Kevin
name: Ahmed, Musawir
name: Huszti, Ella
name: Levy, Liran
name: Hunter, Sarah E.
name: Boonstra, Kristen M.
name: Moshkelgosha, Sajad
name: Sage, Andrew T.
name: Azad, Sassan
name: Ghany, Rasheed
name: Yeung, Jonathan C.
name: Crespin, Oscar M.
name: Singer, Lianne G.
name: Keshavjee, Shaf
name: Martinu, Tereza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Adjustment for GERD status in LABW bile acid and ALAD logistic regression. Table S2. Association of BLAD with LABW bile acids in univariable logistic regression. Figure S1. A: Spearman correlation of LABW TCA levels with reflux episodes. B: Spearman correlation of LABW GCA levels with reflux episodes. C: Spearman correlation of LABW CA levels with reflux episodes.
title: Zementaugmentation der ilikalen Schrauben bei der lumbopelvinen Abstützung zur Versorgung osteoporotischer Beckenringfrakturen führt zu einer verbesserten Stabilität – eine biomechanische Untersuchung
Creators: name: Oberkircher, Ludwig
name: Masaeli, Adrian
name: Bliemel, Christopher
name: Bockmann, Benjamin
name: Ruchholtz, Steffen
name: Krüger, Antonio
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Häufigkeit osteoporotischer Frakturen und Insuffizienzfrakturen des Beckenrings steigt. In Rahmen der operativen Behandlung von instabilen hinteren Beckenringfrakturen muss möglicherweise eine lumbopelvine Abstützung erfolgen, wobei die osteoporotische Knochenqualität[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: Welche Rolle spielt die Facettengelenkbeteiligung L5/S1 bei Insuffizienzfrakturen des Os sacrum?
Creators: name: Heinecke, Markus
name: Klauke, Friederike
name: Hofmann, Gunther O.
name: Hofmann, Gunther O.
name: Mendel, Thomas
name: Mendel, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Os sacrum
subject: Insuffizienzfraktur
subject: lumbopelvine Instabilität
subject: vertebropelvine Aufhängung
subject: transsacrale Verschraubung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Bilaterale Sakruminsuffizienzfrakturen (BIF) gewinnen aufgrund des demografischen Wandels und der damit verbundenen steigenden Osteoporose-Inzidenz stetig an Bedeutung. Oft sind betroffene Patienten in ihrer Mobilität schmerzbedingt erheblich eingeschränkt. Während Frakturmorphe[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
The role of knowledge and medical involvement in the context of informed consent: a curse or a blessing?
Creators: name: Milo, Caterina
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Informed consent
Prenatal Testing
Ethics Of Knowledge
Reproductive Ethics
Clinical Involvement

description: Informed consent (IC) is a key patients' right. It gives patients the opportunity to access relevant information/knowledge and to support their decision-making role in partnership with clinicians. Despite this promising account of IC, the relationship between 'knowledge', as derived from IC, and the role of clinicians is often misunderstood. I offer two examples of this: (1) the prenatal testing and screening for disabilities; (2) the consent process in the abortion context. In the first example, IC is often over-medicalized, that is to say the disclosure of information appears to be strongly in the clinicians' hands. In this context, knowledge has often been a curse on prospective parents. Framing information in a doctor-centred and often negative way has hindered upon prospective parents' decision-making role and also portrayed wrong assumptions upon disabled people more widely. In the second context, information is more often than not dismissed and, in a de-medicalized scenario, medical contribution often underplayed. The latter leads to an understanding of the dialogue with clinicians as a mere hinderance to the timely access to an abortion. Ultimately, I claim that it is important that knowledge, as derived from IC, is neither altogether dismissed via a process of de-medicalization, nor used as a curse on patients via a process of over-medicalization. None of the two gives justice to IC. Only when a better balance between medical and patients' contribution is sought, knowledge can aspire to be a blessing (i.e. an opportunity for them), not a curse on patients in the IC context.
Magnetic black holes and monopoles in a nonminimal Einstein-Yang-Mills theory with a cosmological constant: Exact solutions
Creators: name: Balakin, Alexander B.
name: Lemos, José P. S.
name: Zayats, Alexei E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Alternative theories of gravity and their solutions are of considerable importance since at some fundamental level the world can reveal new features. Indeed, it is suspected that the gravitational field might be nonminimally coupled to the other fields at scales not yet probed, bringing into the forefront nonminimally coupled theories. In this mode, we consider a nonminimal Einstein-Yang-Mills theory with a cosmological constant. Imposing spherical symmetry and staticity for the spacetime and a magnetic Wu-Yang ansatz for the Yang-Mills field, we find expressions for the solutions of the theory. Further imposing constraints on the nonminimal parameters, we find a family of exact solutions of the theory depending on five parameters, namely, two nonminimal parameters, the cosmological constant, the magnetic charge, and the mass. These solutions represent magnetic monopoles and black holes in magnetic monopoles with de Sitter, Minkowskian, and anti-de Sitter asymptotics, depending on the sign and value of the cosmological constant $Λ$. We classify completely the family of solutions with respect to the number and the type of horizons and show that the spacetime solutions can have, at most, four horizons. For particular sets of the parameters, these horizons can become double, triple, and quadruple. For instance, for a positive cosmological constant $Λ$, there is a critical $Λ_c$ for which the solution admits a quadruple horizon, evocative of the $Λ_c$ that appears for a given energy density in both the Einstein static and Eddington-Lema\^ıtre dynamical universes. As an example of our classification, we analyze solutions in the Drummond-Hathrell nonminimal theory that describe nonminimal black holes. Another application is with a set of regular black holes previously treated.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
title: ETI: Innovation Learnings - Carbon Capture and Storage
Creators: name: Colechin, M.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Carbon Capture and Storage
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage)
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage - CO2 capture/separation)
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage - CO2 transport)
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage - CO2 storage)

description: The ETI’s analysis of the UK energy system points to the central importance of CCS in enabling the UK to meet its carbon targets efficiently. CCS could save tens of billions of pounds (up to circa 1% of GDP by 2050) from the annual cost of meeting UK Climate Change targets, compared with alternative approaches to reducing emissions which do not deploy this capability.

The ETI has carried out techno-economic and project investment level modelling of CCS at both process plant and energy system levels in order to build knowledge of the role and value of the technology and; to better understand the barriers facing the industry. Much of the work has been on risk and cost reduction in CO2 transportation and storage, but has also covered the cost of capture, which is the largest single cost element in CCS operations and which, unlike transportation and storage infrastructure, often cannot easily be shared across multiple emissions sites

Apart from its role in power generation, CCS can capture industrial emissions at low cost; provide flexible low carbon energy for industry, transport and heat through gasification; and, in combination with bioenergy, deliver high value negative emissions.

These outcomes can be delivered by creating a supportive policy environment with early action on critical issues to bring forward timely investment.
Weyel, Birgit / Gräb, Wilhelm / Heimbrock, Hans-Günther (Hg.), Praktische Theologie und empirische Religionsforschung
Creators: name: Faix, Tobias
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823806031
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 28 (2014): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 28
title: Die supramalleoläre Domosteomie zur posttraumatischen Korrektur sprunggelenksnaher Fehlstellungen
Creators: name: Rosteius, Thomas
name: Seybold, Dominik
name: Pätzholz, Simon
name: Schildhauer, Thomas A.
name: Geßmann, Jan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Deformitätenkorrektur
subject: Domosteotomie
subject: sprunggelenksnahe Fehlstellung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Sprunggelenksnahe Deformitäten erfordern in den meisten Fällen eine operative Korrektur zur Vermeidung einer posttraumatischen Arthrose. Ein häufiges Problem ist die gelenknahe Lage des Fehlstellungszentrums (CORA). Durch den Verlauf der Domosteomie ist eine Korrektur in[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Schulz, Claudia, Empirische Forschung als Praktische Theologie
Creators: name: Baumert, Manfred Otto Willi
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823806023
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 28 (2014): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 28
Models of Dynamic Belief Updating in Psychosis—A Review Across Different Computational Approaches
Creators: name: Katthagen, Teresa
name: Fromm, Sophie
name: Wieland, Lara
name: Schlagenhauf, Florian
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: computational psychiatry
subject: Bayesian learning
subject: Hierarchical Gaussian Filter
subject: change point detection
subject: schizophrenia
subject: psychosis
subject: belief updating
subject: reinforcement learning
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: To understand the dysfunctional mechanisms underlying maladaptive reasoning of psychosis, computational models of decision making have widely been applied over the past decade. Thereby, a particular focus has been on the degree to which beliefs are updated based on new evidence, expressed by the learning rate in computational models. Higher order beliefs about the stability of the environment can determine the attribution of meaningfulness to events that deviate from existing beliefs by interpreting these either as noise or as true systematic changes (volatility). Both, the inappropriate downplaying of important changes as noise (belief update too low) as well as the overly flexible adaptation to random events (belief update too high) were theoretically and empirically linked to symptoms of psychosis. Whereas models with fixed learning rates fail to adjust learning in reaction to dynamic changes, increasingly complex learning models have been adopted in samples with clinical and subclinical psychosis lately. These ranged from advanced reinforcement learning models, over fully Bayesian belief updating models to approximations of fully Bayesian models with hierarchical learning or change point detection algorithms. It remains difficult to draw comparisons across findings of learning alterations in psychosis modeled by different approaches e.g., the Hierarchical Gaussian Filter and change point detection. Therefore, this review aims to summarize and compare computational definitions and findings of dynamic belief updating without perceptual ambiguity in (sub)clinical psychosis across these different mathematical approaches. There was strong heterogeneity in tasks and samples. Overall, individuals with schizophrenia and delusion-proneness showed lower behavioral performance linked to failed differentiation between uninformative noise and environmental change. This was indicated by increased belief updating and an overestimation of volatility, which was associated with cognitive deficits. Correlational evidence for computational mechanisms and positive symptoms is still sparse and might diverge from the group finding of instable beliefs. Based on the reviewed studies, we highlight some aspects to be considered to advance the field with regard to task design, modeling approach, and inclusion of participants across the psychosis spectrum. Taken together, our review shows that computational psychiatry offers powerful tools to advance our mechanistic insights into the cognitive anatomy of psychotic experiences.
Spin-dependent transport through a chiral molecule in the presence of spin-orbit interaction and non-unitary effects
Creators: name: Matityahu, Shlomi
name: Utsumi, Yasuhiro
name: Aharony, Amnon
name: Entin-Wohlman, Ora
name: Balseiro, Carlos A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments have demonstrated the efficacy of chiral helically shaped molecules in polarizing the scattered electron spin, an effect termed as chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS). Here we solve a simple tight-binding model for electron transport through a single helical molecule, with spin-orbit interactions on the bonds along the helix. Quantum interference is introduced via additional electron hopping between neighboring sites in the direction of the helix axis. When the helix is connected to two one-dimensional single-mode leads, time-reversal symmetry prevents spin polarization of the outgoing electrons. One possible way to retrieve such a polarization is to allow leakage of electrons from the helix to the environment, via additional outgoing leads. Technically, the leakage generates complex site self-energies, which break unitarity. As a result, the electron waves in the helix become evanescent, with different decay lengths for different spin polarizations, yielding a net spin polarization of the outgoing electrons, which increases with the length of the helix (as observed experimentally). A maximal polarization can be measured at a finite angle away from the helix axis.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Hempelmann, Heinzpeter, Prämodern - Modern - Postmodern
Creators: name: Richter, Thomas
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 182380571X
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 28 (2014): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 28
title: eHealth, Big Data, Medical Apps: spezifischer Zugang der Versorgungsforschung
Creators: name: Schrappe, Matthias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die gegenwärtig große Bedeutung des Themas eHealth lässt sich auf vier Tendenzen zurückführen: Digitalisierung und gestiegene Verfügbarkeit von Daten, Verbesserung der Analysetechniken, Technologie-Orientierung auf politischer und Entscheiderebene und letztlich der Verhaltensstandard[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
H4K16ac activates the transcription of transposable elements and contributes to their cis-regulatory function.
Creators: name: Pal, Debosree
name: Patel, Manthan
name: Boulet, Fanny
name: Sundarraj, Jayakumar
name: Grant, Olivia A
name: Branco, Miguel R
name: Basu, Srinjan
name: Santos, Silvia DM
name: Zabet, Nicolae Radu
name: Scaffidi, Paola
name: Pradeepa, Madapura M
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: Tumour Biology
Gene Expression
Genetics & Genomics
Developmental Biology
Human Biology & Physiology
Cell Biology
Cell Cycle & Chromosomes
Stem Cells
Computational & Systems Biology

description: Mammalian genomes harbor abundant transposable elements (TEs) and their remnants, with numerous epigenetic repression mechanisms enacted to silence TE transcription. However, TEs are upregulated during early development, neuronal lineage, and cancers, although the epigenetic factors contributing to the transcription of TEs have yet to be fully elucidated. Here, we demonstrate that the male-specific lethal (MSL)-complex-mediated histone H4 acetylation at lysine 16 (H4K16ac) is enriched at TEs in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and cancer cells. This in turn activates transcription of subsets of full-length long interspersed nuclear elements (LINE1s, L1s) and endogenous retrovirus (ERV) long terminal repeats (LTRs). Furthermore, we show that the H4K16ac-marked L1 and LTR subfamilies display enhancer-like functions and are enriched in genomic locations with chromatin features associated with active enhancers. Importantly, such regions often reside at boundaries of topologically associated domains and loop with genes. CRISPR-based epigenetic perturbation and genetic deletion of L1s reveal that H4K16ac-marked L1s and LTRs regulate the expression of genes in cis. Overall, TEs enriched with H4K16ac contribute to the cis-regulatory landscape at specific genomic locations by maintaining an active chromatin landscape at TEs.
Knitted Tensile Membrane Tensegrity Helix-Tower
Creators: name: Melnyk, Virginia Ellyn
Publisher: name: Georgia Institute of Technology
Year: 2023
Subjects: Textile
tensegrity
membrane
structure
knitting

description: ConCave Ph.D. Symposium 2022 Proceedings, April 7-8, 2022. Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia.
description: This paper explores the development and research of knitted tensile membranes used within tensegrity structures. The research explores the historical context of tensegrity, as well as contemporary precedent projects. The final design explores a workflow and novel prototype for a tower using bending active helix-shaped rods connected and held in suspension with the knit membranes. This structure explores the possibilities for lightweight deployable construction methods, as well as the resulting structural integrity of tensegrity modules. The process of design and fabrication is a feedback loop between physical and digital models, at each phase scaling larger to create more precision and accuracy in design prediction. Furthermore, through this process designer’s intuition and knowledge about working with the materials is developed. The final design is lightweight and generates aesthetic qualities, which are representative of the distribution of forces on the material. The design resultantly creates a large volume and spatial presence for using very few materials.
title: Akzeptieren Patienten längere Reisewege zum Krankenhaus für bessere Behandlungsqualität? – Eine systematische Übersichtsarbeit
Creators: name: Bühn, Stefanie
name: Holstiege, Jakob
name: Cinar, Zemzem
name: Pieper, Dawid
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Navigationsportale zur Krankenhaussuche, wie z.B. die weiße Liste, machen es Patienten möglich sich vor einem operativen Eingriff über bestimmte Qualitätsmerkmale eines Krankenhauses (KH) zu informieren. Neben den Angaben zur Qualität, liegen auch Informationen [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Additional file 11 of SCIFER: approach for analysis of LINE-1 mRNA expression in single cells at a single locus resolution
Creators: name: Stow, Emily C.
name: Baddoo, Melody
name: LaRosa, Alexis J.
name: LaCoste, Dawn
name: Deininger, Prescott
name: Belancio, Victoria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11. Directions for running Single Cell Implementation to Find Expressed Retrotransposons (SCIFER).
title: Zur Integration der zahnmedizinischen Versorgung in die akutgeriatrische Rehabilitation
Creators: name: Nitschke, Ina
name: Nitschke, Ina
name: Stillhart, Angela
name: Frank, Frederick
name: Houshmand, Mohammad
name: Müller-Werdan, Ursula
name: Eckardt, Rahel
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Vierte Deutsche Mundgesundheitsstudie hat gezeigt, dass immer mehr ältere Menschen eigene Zähne bis ins hohe Alter erhalten können: 78 % der 65- bis 74-Jährigen sind bezahnt, nur 22% zahnlos. Der Erfolg ist auf die lebenslangen oral-präventiven Maßnahmen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
A computational study of high-speed microdroplet impact onto a smooth solid surface
Creators: name: Feng, James Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical solutions of high-speed microdroplet impact onto a smooth solid surface are computed, using the interFoam VoF solver of the OpenFOAM CFD package. Toward the solid surface, the liquid microdroplet is moving with an impinging gas flow, simulating the situation of ink droplets being deposited onto substrate with a collimated mist jet in the Optomec Aerosol Jet printing process. The computed values of maximum spread factor, for the range of parameters of practical interest to Aerosol Jet printing, were found in very good agreement with some of the correlation formulas proposed by previous authors in the literature. Combining formulas selected from different authors with appropriate modifications yields a maximum spread factor formula that can be used for first-order evaluations of deposited in droplet size during the Aerosol Jet technology development. The computational results also illustrate droplet impact dynamics with lamella shape evolution throughout the spreading, receding-relaxation, and wetting equilibrium phases, consistent with that observed and described by many previous authors. This suggests a scale-invariant nature of the basic droplet impact behavior such that experiments with larger droplets at the same nondimensional parameter values may be considered for studying microdroplet impact dynamics. Significant free surface oscillations can be observed when the droplet viscosity is relatively low. The border line between periodic free surface oscillations and aperiodic creeping to capillary equilibrium free surface shape appears at the value of Ohnesorge number around 0.25. Droplet bouncing after receding is prompted with large contact angles at solid surface (as consistent with findings reported in the literature), but can be suppressed by increasing the droplet viscosity.
From Physically Knitted Models to Calibrated Digital Simulations: A Workflow Based on the Behavior and Geometry of the Knitted Tensioned Structures
Creators: name: Oghazian, Farzaneh
Publisher: name: Georgia Institute of Technology
Year: 2023
Subjects: Knitted textile
form finding
prediction
initial shape
form development
calibration
3D scanning

description: ConCave Ph.D. Symposium 2022 Proceedings, April 7-8, 2022. Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia.
description: The author of this paper proposes a workflow that is developed based on the behavior and geometrical characteristics of knitted textiles. The overall goal is to enhance the implementation of knitted tensioned structures for architects and architecture students to use this material during the design process. The workflow includes eight main steps that are not necessarily in sequence: 1) Rough illustration of the overall form, 2) Developing knitting diagram for the desired shape, 3) Knitting physical models, 4) Physical form finding, 5) Digital simulation, 6) 3D scanning, 7) Overlapping form found and 3D scanned meshes, and 8) Calibrating digital model. The output of this process would be a tuned digital mesh that could be used as an input for further structural analysis, such as external wind/snow loads. Additionally, the author highlights the different architectural form development strategies using knitted textiles. The emphasis is on understanding knitted textiles characteristics through making and elaborating the methods to input material behavior and geometry into digital simulations. The digital model is then calibrated using optimization methods to approximate its physical counterpart. Knitted textiles are new architectural materials that offer potential such as flexibility and seamless 3D knitting. Such characteristics allow for the development of more complex shapes, however, making predicting the behavior and shape of these materials more challenging. In general, there is a spectrum of possibilities to develop an architectural form using knitted textiles. At one extreme, one can knit a planar shape using stretchy yarns or knit patterns. At the other end, a final shape can be knitted to the exact desired form with non-stretchy yarns and patterns. Nevertheless, there are some other possibilities in between. A form can be knitted in a rough, simplified, and semi-3D shape, and then by implementing external forces, the final shape will emerge. Form development with simplified knitted shapes is the focus of this research. The author will explore the methods to correlate physical modeling with digital simulations of tensioned knitted textile structures by making samples and digitally simulating the models.
PROSEPOEM AND GUJARATI PROSEPOEM - A STUDY
Creators: name: DR. HIRJI SINCH
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: સંસ્કૃતમાં કહેવાયું છે કે - काव्यं गद्यं पद्यं च કવિતા ગદ્યમાં અને પદ્યમાં હોઈ શકે છે. આપણે ત્યાં કવિતા અને પદ્યને લગભગ લગભગ સમાનાર્થી ગણવાની ભૂલ થતી આવે છે. આપણે ત્યાં બન્યું પણ એવું કે વર્ષોથી પદ્યમાં જ કવિતા લખવાની પરંપરા રહી છે. છતાં કેટલાક એવા પ્રયોગશીલ કવિઓ આવ્યા કે એમણે ગદ્યમાં સફળ અને ઉત્તમ કવિતા લખવાનો માત્ર પ્રયોગ જ ના કર્યો પણ સીમાચિહ્નરૂપ સર્જન પણ કર્યું. અહીં પ્રથમ ગદ્યકાવ્યનું સ્વરૂપ સ્પષ્ટ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે અને ત્યારબાદ ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યમાં ગદ્યકાવ્યની પરંપરા કેવી રહી છે એની ચર્ચા છે. અને પછી ગુજરાતી ભાષાના પ્રમુખ એવા પસંદગીના દસ કવિઓના ગદ્યકાવ્યોને ધ્યાનમાં રાખી એમના ગદ્યકાવ્યોને ચકાસવાનો ઉપક્રમ રાખ્યો છે. સુરેશ જોશી, ગુલામ મોહમદ શેખ, નલીન રાવળ, હસમુખ પાઠક, લાભશંકર ઠાકર, રમેશ પારેખ, સિતાંશુ યશશ્ચંદ્ર મહેતા, ચંદ્રકાન્ત ટોપીવાળા, વિનિપ પરીખ, પન્ના નાયક આ દસ કવિઓના ગદ્યકાવ્યોની સમીક્ષા કરવામાં આવી છે. ગદ્યકાવ્યના સ્વરૂપ સાથે આ કવિઓના કાવ્યોની વિશેષતા અને નિરીક્ષણો રજૂ કરવામાં આવ્યા છે.
Non-perturbative renormalization of the axial current in $N_f = 3$ lattice QCD with Wilson fermions and tree-level improved gauge action
Creators: name: Bulava, John
name: Della Morte, Michele
name: Heitger, Jochen
name: Wittemeier, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We non-perturbatively determine the renormalization factor of the axial vector current in lattice QCD with $N_f=3$ flavors of Wilson-clover fermions and the tree-level Symanzik-improved gauge action. The (by now standard) renormalization condition is derived from the massive axial Ward identity and it is imposed among Schrödinger functional states with large overlap on the lowest lying hadronic state in the pseudoscalar channel, in order to reduce kinematically enhanced cutoff effects. We explore a range of couplings relevant for simulations at lattice spacings of $\approx 0.09$ fm and below. An interpolation formula for $Z_A(g_0^2)$, smoothly connecting the non-perturbative values to the 1-loop expression, is provided together with our final results.
description: 13 pages, 2 tables, 5 figures. Version accepted for publication in PRD. References added, results unchanged. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1502.04999
Intérêt d’une structure régionale d’appui pour l’analyse approfondie des causes des événements indésirables associés aux soins
Creators: name: Daucourt, Valentin
name: Vabre, Juliette
name: Wicht, Stéphanie
name: Grisot, Céline
name: Thomet, Hélène
name: Morand, Catherine
name: Mathy, Angélique
name: Grangeret, Laurence
name: Couaillier, Christophe
Publisher: name: Health & Co
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sécurité du patient
Événement indésirable
Cause profonde
Analyse des signalements

description: Contexte. L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer la qualité des analyses approfondies des causes accompagnées par une structure régionale d’appui à la qualité des soins et à la sécurité des patients, et de la comparer à la qualité des analyses observée au niveau national par la Haute Autorité de santé (HAS). Méthode. L’étude, rétrospective, a permis de comparer les résultats des analyses accompagnées par l’équipe régionale d’appui à la gestion des événements indésirables (Érage) entre début 2017 et fin 2019 à ceux des études réalisées au niveau national sur la même période, issus du rapport annuel d’activités publié par la HAS. Les critères d’évaluation portent principalement sur l’identification des causes immédiates, des causes profondes et des barrières, ainsi que sur le suivi du plan d’action. Résultats. Entre début 2017 et fin 2019, l’Érage a réalisé 80 accompagnements. Lors de l’une de ces analyses, de nombreuses causes profondes ont été retrouvées, plus qu’au niveau national (8,1 en moyenne versus 4,4 ; p<0,0001), la différence portant principalement sur les familles de causes de la grille Alarm autres que celles liées au patient ou aux professionnels. Les solutions proposées étaient elles aussi souvent axées sur des changements au niveau du système (81% des plans d’action avec au moins une action intermédiaire ou forte). Conclusions. Si certains points peuvent être améliorés, l’étude des analyses accompagnées par l’Érage met en évidence leur qualité, favorisée par la présence de personnes extérieures à l’établissement entraînées à la méthodologie d’analyse, et axant l’analyse sur les causes organisationnelles ou environnementales.
FRIDA: diffraction-limited imaging and integral-field spectroscopy for the GTC
Creators: name: Watson, Alan M.
name: Acosta-Pulido, José A.
name: Álvarez-Núñez, Luis C.
name: Bringas-Rico, Vicente
name: Cardiel, Nicolás
name: Cuevas, Salvador
name: Chapa, Oscar
name: García, José Javier Díaz
name: Eikenberry, Stephen S.
name: Espejo, Carlos
name: Flores-Meza, Rubén A.
name: Fuentes-Fernández, Jorge
name: Gallego, Jesús
name: Medina, José Leonardo Garcés
name: López, Francisco Garzón
name: Hammersley, Peter
name: Keiman, Carolina
name: Lara, Gerardo
name: López, José Alberto
name: López, Pablo L.
name: Lucero, Diana
name: Arce, Heidy Moreno
name: Ramirez, Sergio Pascual
name: Recio, Jesús Patrón
name: Prieto, Almudena
name: Rodríguez, Alberto José
name: de la Rosa, José Marco
name: Sánchez, Beatriz
name: Uribe, Jorge A.
name: Berriozabal, Francisco Váldez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: FRIDA is a diffraction-limited imager and integral-field spectrometer that is being built for the adaptive-optics focus of the Gran Telescopio Canarias. In imaging mode FRIDA will provide scales of 0.010, 0.020 and 0.040 arcsec/pixel and in IFS mode spectral resolutions of 1500, 4000 and 30,000. FRIDA is starting systems integration and is scheduled to complete fully integrated system tests at the laboratory by the end of 2017 and to be delivered to GTC shortly thereafter. In this contribution we present a summary of its design, fabrication, current status and potential scientific applications.
description: To appear in the proceedings of SPIE conference 9908 "Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VI". 8 pages
Sentient Spaces: Interpreting Biofeedback into Environmental Systems to Mitigate the Severity of Physiological Symptoms in Anxiety Disorders
Creators: name: Richter-Lunn, Katarina
Publisher: name: Georgia Institute of Technology
Year: 2023
Subjects: Anxiety disorder
psychophysiology
cognitive psychology
responsive environments
sensory stimuli

description: ConCave Ph.D. Symposium 2022 Proceedings, April 7-8, 2022. Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia.
description: While anxiety disorders remain the most pervasive mental illness in the United States, few therapeutic solutions have incorporated strategies for dealing with both cognitive and physical symptoms. This is particularly challenging due to the often context-driven trigger of panic and the rapid and exponential onset of such physiological symptoms. With technological advancements for real-time physiological measurements becoming increasingly precise, along with new research highlighting their relationship to cognitive state, there lies great potential for current forms of treatment to be accompanied by real-time alterations to the qualities of our built environment. Sentient space is positioned at the intersection of psychophysiology, cognitive psychology, and environmental design, to put forth a study proposal that questions how spatial systems such as light, temperature, and air quality can be informedby individuals’ physiological signals to, in turn, provide real-time relief to the physical symptoms associated with anxiety disorder.
Resonant TMR inversion in LiF/EuS based spin-filter tunnel junctions
Creators: name: Liu, Fen
name: Yang, Yihang
name: Xue, Qian
name: Gao, Zhiwei
name: Chen, Aixi
name: Miao, Guo-Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonant tunneling can lead to inverse tunnel magnetoresistance when impurity levels rather than direct tunneling dominate the transport process. We fabricated hybrid magnetic tunnel junctions of CoFe/LiF/EuS/Ti, with an epitaxial LiF energy barrier joined with a polycrystalline EuS spin-filter bar-rier. Due to the water solubility of LiF, the devices were fully packaged in situ. The devices showed sizeable positive TMR up to 16% at low bias voltages but clearly inverted TMR at higher bias voltages. The TMR inversion depends sensitively on the thickness of LiF, and the tendency of inversion disap-pears when LiF gets thick enough and recovers its intrinsic properties.
title:  La movilidad del alumnado universitario y la coordinación docente en los grados de Pedagogía y Educación Social
Creators: name: Martínez-Agut  , M. Pilar
name: Martínez, Anna Monzó
name: Moral Mora, Ana María
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2023

description: La internacionalización en la formación es una oportunidad para el alumnado que las universidades tratan de potenciar por el beneficio recíproco que representa, tanto para establecer lazos con otras instituciones universitarias y promover colaboraciones, como por la experiencia académica y vital que supone para el alumnado y el profesorado universitario. Afortunadamente, estos dos últimos cursos, se ha vuelto a incrementar la movilidad, con unos datos incluso más elevados que antes de la pandemia. Se revisa la situación de la movilidad en estos últimos cursos y cómo esta colabora en el desarrollo de las competencias vinculas a los Grados en Pedagogía y en Educación Social, y en la potenciación de la coordinación de movilidad y del profesorado.

Internationalization in education is an opportunity for students that universities try to promote for the reciprocal benefit it represents, both for establishing ties with other university institutions and promoting collaborations, as well as for the academic and life experience it provides for students and university faculty. Fortunately, in the last two years, mobility has increased again, with even higher figures than before the pandemic. The situation of mobility in these last courses is reviewed and how this collaborates in the development of the competences linked to the Degrees in Pedagogy and Social Education, and in the strengthening of the coordination of mobility and teaching staff.
description: Idee, processi, prospettive per l’educazione e il terzo settore
Enquête sur les dispositifs d’accompagnement des secondes victimes au sein des CHU français
Creators: name: Hoarau, Damien
name: Flatin, Valérie
name: Leblanc, Pierre
name: Michel, Philippe
Publisher: name: Health & Co
Year: 2021
Subjects: Gestion des événements indésirables
Personnel de santé
Risque professionnel
Culture qualité [amélioration continue]
Sécurité du patient
Méthode qualitative

description: Introduction. Les événements indésirables inhérents aux soins touchent le patient (première victime) mais peuvent aussi avoir un impact sur les professionnels impliqués. Ces secondes victimes peuvent éprouver des symptômes psychiques et se retrouver en grande souffrance. Plusieurs programmes de soutien existant dans le monde sont décrits dans la littérature scientifique. En France, aucun n’a fait l’objet d’une publication. Objectifs. Décrire les dispositifs d’accompagnement des secondes victimes des centres hospitaliers universitaires (CHU) français, déterminer des points clés pour leur mise en oeuvre et confronter ces données à celles de la littérature. Méthodes. Sur les 15 CHU français contactés, 11 ont participé à l’enquête. Des entretiens semi-directifs ont été réalisés auprès de leurs référents pour la gestion des risques et une analyse qualitative des entretiens a été réalisée. Résultats. Les 11 CHU disposent d’organisations plus ou moins structurées pour le soutien des professionnels. Elles mobilisent des acteurs différents même s’il s’agit le plus souvent de professionnels spécialisés (psychiatres, psychologues, médecin du travail). Le soutien par les pairs est plus informel. Cette étude souligne l’importance d’instaurer une relation de confiance entre les professionnels et les acteurs du dispositif, de maintenir l’implication de ces acteurs et de briser l’isolement des professionnels. Conclusion. Cette étude révèle une implication forte des CHU dans le soutien aux secondes victimes. Afin de compléter les organisations existantes, la structuration du soutien par les pairs mériterait d’être plus développée. Les points clés identifiés concordent en grande partie avec les données de la littérature.
Partitioned Successive-Cancellation List Decoding of Polar Codes
Creators: name: Hashemi, Seyyed Ali
name: Balatsoukas-Stimming, Alexios
name: Giard, Pascal
name: Thibeault, Claude
name: Gross, Warren J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Successive-cancellation list (SCL) decoding is an algorithm that provides very good error-correction performance for polar codes. However, its hardware implementation requires a large amount of memory, mainly to store intermediate results. In this paper, a partitioned SCL algorithm is proposed to reduce the large memory requirements of the conventional SCL algorithm. The decoder tree is broken into partitions that are decoded separately. We show that with careful selection of list sizes and number of partitions, the proposed algorithm can outperform conventional SCL while requiring less memory.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, to appear at IEEE ICASSP 2016
Grosse, Sven / Klement, Herbert (Hg.), Für eine reformatorische Kirche mit Biss
Creators: name: Dreytza, Manfred
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 182380554X
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 28 (2014): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 28
title: Aquifer Brine - Initial Technical Analysis of Exemplar CCS Stores
Creators: name: Jin, M.
name: Olden, P.
name: Pickup, G.
name: Mackay, E.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Carbon Capture and Storage
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage - CO2 storage)

description: This £200,000 nine-month long project, studied the impact of removing brine from undersea stores that could, in future, be used to store captured carbon dioxide. It was carried out by Heriot-Watt University, a founder member of the Scottish Carbon Capture & Storage (SCCS) research partnership, and Element Energy. T2 Petroleum Technology and Durham University also participated in the project. It built on earlier CCS research work and helped develop understanding of potential CO2 stores, such as depleted oil and gas reservoirs or saline aquifers, located beneath UK waters. It also helped to build confidence among future operators and investors for their operation. Reducing costs and minimising risks is crucial if CCS is to play a long-term role in decarbonising the UK’s future energy system.

This report aims to address whether or not there is potential to significantly increase CO2 storage capacity, and thereby reduce overall cost of storage, by producing brine through dedicated production wells from target storage formations. Brine production is proposed as a method to manage pressure in storage sites, as a corollary to water injection during hydrocarbon extraction. In the case of CO2 storage, the production of water creates voidage to increase storage capacity and reduce the extent of pressure increase due to CO2 injection, and hence reduce the risk of caprock failure, fault reactivation and induced seismicity; additionally, it reduces the energy available to drive fluids through legacy well paths and other potential seep features. Spatially the reduction in the extent of the pressure plume reduces the affected area which can reduce the area of potential drilling interference, the number of impacted legacy wells, and the area of investigation for monitoring where brine movement is a concern. In this report five systems are considered:The Forties Aquifer, the Bunter Aquifer, the depleted Hamilton gas field, a producing North Sea oil field, and a synthetic tilted aquifer.The well counts, the period and the rate of brine production are data that are supplied for economic analysis to determine whether or not the process is a viable means of increasing storage capacity and reducing overall costs