cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Local Order Metrics for Two-Phase Media Across Length Scales
Creators: name: Torquato, Salvatore
name: Skolnick, Murray
name: Kim, Jaeuk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The capacity to devise order metrics for microstructures of multiphase heterogeneous media is a highly challenging task, given the richness of the possible geometries and topologies of the phases that can arise. This investigation initiates a program to formulate order metrics to characterize the degree of order/disorder of the microstructures of two-phase media in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ across length scales. In particular, we propose the use of the local volume-fraction variance $σ^2_{_V}(R)$ associated with a spherical window of radius $R$ as an order metric. We determine $σ^2_{_V}(R)$ as a function of $R$ for 22 different models across the first three space dimensions, including both hyperuniform and nonhyperuniform systems with varying degrees of short- and long-range order. We find that the local volume-fraction variance as well as asymptotic coefficients and integral measures derived from it provide reasonably robust and sensitive order metrics to categorize disordered and ordered two-phase media across all length scales.
Surviving Early Career Research and Beyond in the Physics of Life: A concise user guide
Creators: name: Leake, Mark C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Early Career Researcher (ECR) development is a dynamic challenge that tensions the urge to perform ground-breaking research against an ultimate practical aspiration of establishing an acceptable level of job security. There is no typical career path for an ECR, least of all in the area of the Physics of Life or Biophysics/Biological Physics. Being explicitly interdisciplinary across the physical-life sciences interface presents more opportunities for a multiplicity of career trajectories through different home academic institutions and departments, as well as offering a broader range of alternative future career trajectories in non-academic sectors. That said, there are key common features, such as the transient nature of fixed-term postdoc contracts, the substantial research and domestic challenges that these present, and the often overwhelming pressures of the realities of competition in the job market. In this short article I outline the key challenges to ECRs in the Physics of Life and discuss simple strategies to manage and potentially overcome them.
Additional file 1 of α-mannosidosis diagnosis in Brazilian patients with MPS-like symptoms
Creators: name: Marins, Maryana
name: Curiati, Marco Antonio
name: Gomes, Caio Perez
name: Martin, Renan Paulo
name: Nicolicht-Amorim, Priscila
name: Yamamoto, Joyce Umbelino da Silva
name: D’Almeida, Vânia
name: Martins, Ana Maria
name: Pesquero, João Bosco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Frühe Leseförderung. Eine Interventionsstudie zur Wirksamkeit der Lesefördermaterialien aus der Tobi-Fibel und dem Leseschlau
Creators: name: Weber Gantenbein, Corina
Publisher: name: Interkantonale Hochschule für Heilpädagogik
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Masterarbeit
Leseförderung
Schriftspracherwerb
Lesefördermaterialien

description: Lesen ist die Grundlage zur Partizipation und der Schlüssel für eine erfolgreiche Bildung. Da es wichtig ist, schon früh bei Schwierigkeiten im Schriftspracherwerb zu reagieren und diesen entsprechend zu fördern, widmet sich diese Arbeit der frühen Leseförderung. Die Studierende untersuchte die Wirksamkeit von Lesefördermaterialien aus der Tobi-Fibel und dem Leseschlau. Für diese Interventionsstudie wurden sechs erste Klassen im März sowie Ende Juni auf die Lesegeschwindigkeit getestet. Mit den schwach lesenden Kindern wurden Interventionsgruppen gebildet, welche in diesem Zeitraum mit den verschiedenen Materialien gefördert wurden. Der Vergleich der Lesetests ergab eine höhere Erfolgsquote mit den Leseschlau-Materialien. Diese gewonnenen Daten liefern wichtige Erkenntnisse und zusammen mit der Literaturrecherche hat die Studentin Kriterien für gutes Lesefördermaterial zusammengetragen.
Additional file 1 of Predictive validity of a novel non-invasive estimation of effective shunt fraction in critically ill patients
Creators: name: Chang, Emma
name: Bretherick, Andrew
name: Drummond, Gordon
name: J Baillie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary information. Includes the derivation of oxygenation measures and method of predicting PaO2, as well as optimisation of assumed variables using the test dataset. (PDF 227 kb)
Additional file 2 of Predictive validity of a novel non-invasive estimation of effective shunt fraction in critically ill patients
Creators: name: Chang, Emma M.
name: Bretherick, Andrew
name: Drummond, Gordon B.
name: Baillie, J Kenneth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Integrated model of gas exchange. Structure of an integrated computational model of oxygen delivery which was used to generate a database of model results for inferring the possible physiological conditions that could give to rise to any given ABG result (“DB” method in the main manuscript). (PDF 80 kb)
NIHAO XXVIII: Collateral effects of AGN on dark matter concentration and stellar kinematics
Creators: name: Waterval, Stefan
name: Elgamal, Sana
name: Nori, Matteo
name: Pasquato, Mario
name: Macciò, Andrea V.
name: Blank, Marvin
name: Dixon, Keri L.
name: Kang, Xi
name: Ibrayev, Tengiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback is required in simulations of galaxies to regulate star formation, further downstream effects on the dark matter distribution of the halo and stellar kinematics of the central galaxy can be expected. We combine simulations of galaxies with and without AGN physics from the Numerical Investigation of a Hundred Astrophysical Objects (NIHAO) to investigate the effect of AGN on the dark matter profile and central stellar rotation of the host galaxies. Specifically, we study how the concentration-halo mass ($c-M$) relation and the stellar spin parameter ($λ_R$) are affected by AGN feedback. We find that AGN physics is crucial to reduce the central density of simulated massive ($\gtrsim 10^{12}$ M$_\odot$) galaxies and bring their concentration to agreement with results from the Spitzer Photometry & Accurate Rotation Curves (SPARC) sample. Similarly, AGN feedback has a key role in reproducing the dichotomy between slow and fast rotators as observed by the ATLAS$^{3\text{D}}$ survey. Without star formation suppression due to AGN feedback, the number of fast rotators strongly exceeds the observational constraints. Our study shows that there are several collateral effects that support the importance of AGN feedback in galaxy formation, and these effects can be used to constrain its implementation in numerical simulations.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 15 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Implementing a clinical cutting-edge and decision-making activity: an ethnographic teamwork approach to a molecular tumorboard
Creators: name: Bot, Nathalie
name: Waelli, Mathias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview questionnaire.
Correlations of Dark Matter, Gas and Stellar Profiles in Dark Matter Halos
Creators: name: Farahi, Arya
name: Nagai, Daisuke
name: Anbajagane, Dhayaa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Halos of similar mass and redshift exhibit a large degree of variability in their differential properties, such as dark matter, hot gas, and stellar mass density profiles. This variability is an indicator of diversity in the formation history of these dark matter halos that is reflected in the coupling of scatters about the mean relations. In this work, we show that the strength of this coupling depends on the scale at which halo profiles are measured. By analyzing the outputs of the IllustrisTNG hydrodynamical cosmological simulations we report the radial- and mass-dependent couplings between the dark matter, hot gas, and stellar mass radial density profiles utilizing the population diversity in dark matter halos. We find that for the same mass halos the scatters in the density of baryons and dark matter are strongly coupled at large scales ($r>R_{200}$); but the coupling between gas and dark matter density profiles fades near the core of halos ($r < 0.3 R_{200}$). We then show that the correlation between halo profile and integrated quantities induces a radius-dependent additive bias in the profile observables of halos when halos are selected on properties other than their mass. We discuss the impact of this effect on cluster abundance and cross-correlations cosmology with multi-wavelength cosmological surveys.
description: 8 figures, 4 appendices, data in Table 2 (Accepted)
Additional file 2 of Molecular evolutionary and structural analysis of human UCHL1 gene demonstrates the relevant role of intragenic epistasis in Parkinson’s disease and other neurological disorders
Creators: name: Nawaz, Muhammad Saqib
name: Asghar, Razia
name: Nashaiman Pervaiz
name: Ali, Shahid
name: Hussain, Irfan
name: Peiqi Xing
name: Yiming Bao
name: Abbasi, Amir Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Tables.
Additional file 1 of Immunoinformatics and analysis of antigen distribution of Ureaplasma diversum strains isolated from different Brazilian states
Creators: name: Junior, Manoel Neres Santos
name: Santos, Ronaldo Silva
name: Wanderson Souza Neves
name: Janaina Marinho Fernandes
name: Guimarães, Bruna Carolina De Brito
name: Barbosa, Maysa Santos
name: Silva, Lucas Santana Coelho
name: Gomes, Camila Pacheco
name: Izadora Souza Rezende
name: Oliveira, Caline Novaes Teixeira
name: Nayara Silva De Macêdo Neres
name: Campos, Guilherme Barreto
name: Bastos, Bruno Lopes
name: Timenetsky, Jorge
name: Marques, Lucas Miranda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sequences of the most significant B lymphocyte epitopes (highest thresholds in the Pepipred 2.0 predictor) accompanied by the position of the respective epitope in each UdLAMP.
Additional file 1 of Psychometric properties of the Maternal Postnatal Attachment Scale and the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire in three German samples
Creators: name: Göbel, Ariane
name: Lüersen, Lisa
name: Asselmann, Eva
name: Arck, Petra
name: Diemert, Anke
name: Garthus-Niegel, Susan
name: Mudra, Susanne
name: Martini, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Density And Velocity Fluctuations of Alpha Particles in Magnetic Switchbacks
Creators: name: McManus, M. D.
name: Verniero, J. L.
name: Bale, S. D.
name: Bowen, T. A.
name: Larson, D. E.
name: Kasper, J. C.
name: Livi, R.
name: Matteini, L.
name: Rahmati, A.
name: Romeo, O.
name: Whittlesey, P. L.
name: Woolley, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic switchbacks, or sudden reversals in the magnetic field's radial direction, are one of the more striking observations of Parker Solar Probe (PSP) thus far in its mission. While their precise production mechanisms are still unknown, the two main theories are via interchange reconnection events and in-situ generation. In this work density and abundance variations of alpha particles are studied inside and outside individual switchbacks. We find no consistent compositional differences in the alpha particle abundance ratio, $n_{αp}$, inside vs outside, nor do we observe any signature when separating the switchbacks according to $V_{αp}/V_{pw}$, the ratio of alpha-proton differential speed to the wave phase speed (speed the switchback is travelling). We argue these measurements cannot be used to rule in favour of one production mechanism over the other, due to the distance between PSP and the postulated interchange reconnection events. In addition we examine the 3D velocity fluctuations of protons and alpha particles within individual switchbacks. While switchbacks are always associated with increases in proton velocity, alpha velocities may be enhanced, unchanged, or decrease. This is due to the interplay between $V_{pw}$ and $V_{αp}$, with the Alfvénic motion of the alpha particles vanishing as the difference $|V_{pw} - V_{αp}|$ decreases. We show how the Alfvénic motion of both the alphas and the protons through switchbacks can be understood as approximately rigid arm rotation about the location of the wave frame, and illustrate that the wave frame can therefore be estimated using particle measurements alone, via sphere fitting.
description: To be published in ApJ
"Wird mein Kind hören und sprechen lernen?". Gelingensfaktoren für die Zusammenarbeit mit Eltern von Kindern mit Cochlea-Implantaten in der Heilpädagogischen Früherziehung
Creators: name: O'Neill, Eva
Publisher: name: Interkantonale Hochschule für Heilpädagogik
Year: 2023
Subjects: Heilpädagogische Früherziehung
Masterarbeit
Gehörlosigkeit
Cochlea-Implantat
Zusammenarbeit
Eltern
Fachperson
Schwerhörigkeit

description: Kinder mit hochgradiger Schwerhörigkeit oder Gehörlosigkeit erhalten häufig bereits innerhalb des ersten Lebensjahres ein Cochlea-Implantat. In dieser anspruchsvollen Zeit wird die Familie durch die Heilpädagogische Früherziehung (HFE) begleitet. Die Masterarbeit geht der Frage nach, welche Faktoren aus Sicht der Eltern für eine erfolgreiche Zusammenarbeit mit Fachpersonen im ersten Jahr bedeutsam sind. Dazu wurden sechs Eltern befragt. Die Interviews wurden durch ein Leitfadeninterview strukturiert und mittels qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse bearbeitet. Die Ergebnisse unterstreichen den hohen Wert der regelmässigen Begleitung durch Fachpersonen der HFE. Die Eltern schätzen sowohl die emotionale als auch die fachliche Unterstützung und wünschen sich eine partnerschaftliche Zusammenarbeit. Die Arbeit trägt zum Verständnis von elterlichen Erfahrungen mit ihren Kindern mit Cochlea-Implantaten bei und zeigt Handlungsimpulse für Fachpersonen auf.
Additional file 2 of Predictive validity of a novel non-invasive estimation of effective shunt fraction in critically ill patients
Creators: name: Chang, Emma
name: Bretherick, Andrew
name: Drummond, Gordon
name: J Baillie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Integrated model of gas exchange. Structure of an integrated computational model of oxygen delivery which was used to generate a database of model results for inferring the possible physiological conditions that could give to rise to any given ABG result (â DBâ method in the main manuscript). (PDF 80 kb)
Physical properties of MnSi at extreme doping with Co: Quantum criticality
Creators: name: Petrova, A. E.
name: Gavrilkin, S. Yu.
name: Tsvetkov, A. Yu.
name: Menzel, Dirk
name: Grefe, Julius
name: Khasanov, S.
name: Stishov, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The samples of (Mn$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)Si with $x=0.15$ and $x=0.17$ were grown and their physical properties: magnetization and magnetic susceptibility, resistivity and heat capacity were studied. The data analysis included also the previous results at $x=0.057, 0.063, 0.09$. The indicated doping MnSi with Co completely destroys the helical phase transition whereas basically saves the helical fluctuation area normally situated slightly above the phase transition temperature. This area spreading from $\sim$5 to 0 K is not changed much with doping and forms some sort of helical fluctuation cloud revealing the quantum critical properties: $C_p/T\rightarrow\infty$ at $T\rightarrow0$.
description: 5 pages, 13 figures
Peptide-Bismuth Bicycles
Creators: name: Voss, Saan
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2024

description: Bicyclic peptides arise as next-generation therapeutics. We introduce peptide-bismuth bicycles as new class of constrained peptides. Similar, to alkylating agents, currently in use, bismuth(III) can link three thiols in peptides. Unlike conventional methods, peptide-bismuth bicycles form instantaneously at physiological pH, enabling in-situ access to highly constrained peptides, directly in biological assays. Initial screening campaigns targeted proteases of Zika and West Nile virus. Subsequent screening campaigns introduced 8 additional NS2B-NS3 proteases, including three unreported ones. These efforts revealed a lead compound which, in comparison to its linear precursor, is up to 130 times more active and 19 times more proteolytically resistant against its drug target (West Nile virus). The lead compound is stable at physiological pH over several weeks and tolerates glutathione, the predominant intracellular thiol, at 100-fold access over two days at 37 degrees Celsius. Subsequent studies with rhodamine-labelled analogues revealed a potent series of bicyclic peptides that penetrate human cells at concentrations as low as 0.01 uM without significant cytotoxicity at 10 uM. In comparison to their linear precursors, peptide-bismuth bicycles enter mammalian cells 10 times more effectively and outcompete known cell- penetrating peptides such as Tat(49-57). To enable widespread application of this new compound class, we enhanced our purification protocol by introducing a final ion-exchange step as alternative to laborious HPLC purification, enabling simultaneous bench-top purification of multiple bicyclic peptides. Leveraging the unique architecture of peptide-bismuth bicycles, we introduced inductively coupled plasma- mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) as orthogonal quantification method. Unlike conventional methods, such as fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), ICP-MS enables quantification of unlabelled bismuth-bicycles, hence allowing for direct comparison of labelled and unlabelled peptides, to examine a cargo's effect on cellular uptake. Finally, we explored multimodal imaging using X-ray fluorescence microscopy (XFM) and optical fluorescence microscopy to gain a deeper understanding of uptake, subcellular localisation, and potential changes in the endogenous element distribution upon exposure to cell-penetrating peptide-bismuth bicycles. The innovations described herein expand our understanding of a chemical space around an emerging class of pharmaceuticals and may pave the way for the development of novel therapeutics.
Additional file 2 of Psychometric properties of the Maternal Postnatal Attachment Scale and the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire in three German samples
Creators: name: Göbel, Ariane
name: Lüersen, Lisa
name: Asselmann, Eva
name: Arck, Petra
name: Diemert, Anke
name: Garthus-Niegel, Susan
name: Mudra, Susanne
name: Martini, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Evaluating the Evidence for Water World Populations using Mixture Models
Creators: name: Neil, Andrew R.
name: Liston, Jessica
name: Rogers, Leslie A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Water worlds have been hypothesized as an alternative to photo-evaporation in order to explain the gap in the radius distribution of Kepler exoplanets. We explore water worlds within the framework of a joint mass-radius-period distribution of planets fit to a sample of transiting Kepler exoplanets, a subset of which have radial velocity mass measurements. We employ hierarchical Bayesian modeling to create a range of ten mixture models that include multiple compositional subpopulations of exoplanets. We model these subpopulations - including planets with gaseous envelopes, evaporated rocky cores, evaporated icy cores, intrinsically rocky planets, and intrinsically icy planets - in different combinations in order to assess which combinations are most favored by the data. Using cross-validation, we evaluate the support for models that include planets with icy compositions compared to the support for models that do not, finding broad support for both. We find significant population-level degeneracies between subpopulations of water worlds and planets with primordial envelopes. Among models that include one or more icy-core subpopulations, we find a wide range for the fraction of planets with icy compositions, with a rough upper limit of 50%. Improved datasets or alternative modeling approaches may better be able to distinguish between these subpopulations of planets.
description: 31 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 3 of Psychometric properties of the Maternal Postnatal Attachment Scale and the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire in three German samples
Creators: name: Göbel, Ariane
name: Lüersen, Lisa
name: Asselmann, Eva
name: Arck, Petra
name: Diemert, Anke
name: Garthus-Niegel, Susan
name: Mudra, Susanne
name: Martini, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 3
Wikipedia en de Koninklijke Bibliotheek, samen een wereldwijd bereik - Netwerkdag Oorlogsbronnnen, Amsterdam, 16 november 2017
Creators: name: Janssen, Olaf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Olaf Janssen
Koninklijke Bibliotheek
KB, national library of the Netherlands
Wikipedia
outreach
Netwerk Oorlogsbronnen
Tolhuistuin
public outreach
GLAM
GLAMwiki
Wikimedia Commons

description: Bij beschikbaarstelling van digitale collecties richten veel GLAM-instellingen zich nog te nadrukkelijk op de eigen websites. In deze presentatie laat Olaf Janssen (KB) zien welke voordelen beschikbaarstelling van erfgoedmateriaal via Wikipedia kan bieden.

Presentatie tijdens de Netwerkdag Oorlogsbronnen 'Digitaal? #Hoedan' (archief) op 16 november 2017 bij de Tolhuistuin in Amsterdam.
Solar observations with single-dish INAF radio telescopes: continuum imaging in the 18-26 GHz range
Creators: name: Pellizzoni, A.
name: Righini, S.
name: Iacolina, M. N.
name: Marongiu, M.
name: Mulas, S.
name: Murtas, G.
name: Valente, G.
name: Egron, E.
name: Bachetti, M.
name: Buffa, F.
name: Concu, R.
name: Deiana, G. L.
name: Guglielmino, S. L.
name: Ladu, A.
name: Loru, S.
name: Maccaferri, A.
name: Marongiu, P.
name: Melis, A.
name: Navarrini, A.
name: Orfei, A.
name: Ortu, P.
name: Pili, M.
name: Pisanu, T.
name: Pupillo, G.
name: Saba, A.
name: Schirru, L.
name: Serra, G.
name: Tiburzi, C.
name: Zanichelli, A.
name: Zucca, P.
name: Messerotti, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new solar radio imaging system implemented through the upgrade of the large single-dish telescopes of the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF), not originally conceived for solar observations. During the development and early science phase of the project (2018-2020), we obtained about 170 maps of the entire solar disk in the 18-26 GHz band, filling the observational gap in the field of solar imaging at these frequencies. These solar images have typical resolutions in the 0.7-2 arcmin range and a brightness temperature sensitivity <10 K. Accurate calibration adopting the Supernova Remnant Cas A as a flux reference, provided typical errors <3% for the estimation of the quiet-Sun level components and for active regions flux measurements. As a first early science result of the project, we present a catalog of radio continuum solar imaging observations with Medicina 32-m and SRT 64-m radio telescopes including the multi-wavelength identification of active regions, their brightness and spectral characterization. The interpretation of the observed emission as thermal bremsstrahlung components combined with gyro-magnetic variable emission pave the way to the use of our system for long-term monitoring of the Sun. We also discuss useful outcomes both for solar physics (e.g. study of the chromospheric network dynamics) and space weather applications (e.g. flare precursors studies).
description: 43 pages, 11 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in Solar Physics
Prototyping the Renaissance English Knowledgebase (REKn) and Professional Reading Environment (PReE), Past, Present, and Future Concerns: A Digital Humanities Project Narrative
Creators: name: Ray, Siemens
Publisher: name: HSSCommons
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital Humanities

description:
The Renaissance English Knowledgebase (REKn) is an electronic knowledge base consisting of primary and secondary materials (text, image, and audio) related to the Renaissance period. The limitations of existing tools to accurately search, navigate, and read large collections of data in many formats, coupled with the findings of our research into professional reading, led to the development of a Professional Reading Environment (PReE) to meet these needs. Both were conceived as necessary components of a prototype textual environment for an electronic scholarly edition of the DevonshireManuscript. This article offers an overview of the development of both REKnand PReE at the Electronic Textual Cultures Laboratory (ETCL) at the University of Victoria, from proof of concept through to their current iteration, concludingwith a discussion about their future adaptation, implementation, andintegration with other projects and partnerships.
Dynamic quantum-enhanced sensing without entanglement in central spin systems
Creators: name: Ding, Wenkui
name: Liu, Yanxia
name: Zheng, Zhenyu
name: Chen, Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a dynamic quantum sensing scheme by using a quantum many-spin system composed of a central spin interacting with many surrounding spins. Starting from a generalized Ising ring model, we investigate the error propagation formula of the central spin and it indicates that Heisenberg scaling can be reached while the probe state only needs to be a product state. Particularly, we derive an analytical form of the dynamic quantum Fisher information in a limit case, which explicitly exhibits the Heisenberg scaling. By comparing with numerical results, we demonstrate that the general case can be well approximated by the analytical result when the coupling strength among the surrounding spins is much weaker than the coupling strength between the central and surrounding spins. This analytic result guides us to find the appropriate probe state and the proper measurement time, to achieve the Heisenberg scaling in realistic situations. Furthermore, we investigate various effects which are important in practical quantum systems, including the central spin Zeeman term, the anisotropy of the hyperfine interaction and the inhomogeneity of the hyperfine coupling strength. Our result indicates that the dynamic quantum-enhanced sensing scheme seems feasible in realistic quantum central spin systems, like semiconductor quantum dots.
THE USE OF MULTIMEDIA IN TEACHING THE RECEPTIVE SIDE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE SPEECH
Creators: name: Suyarova, Mavjuda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article investigates the effectiveness of multimedia in enhancing the receptive skills (listening comprehension) of foreign language learners. It explores the theoretical underpinnings of multimedia learning and its alignment with language acquisition theories. The article then discusses various multimedia tools and activities that can be employed in the classroom to improve students' listening comprehension.  Following this, the article examines the benefits and challenges associated with integrating multimedia into foreign language teaching. Finally, it suggests future research directions in this field.
Additional file 2 of Immunoinformatics and analysis of antigen distribution of Ureaplasma diversum strains isolated from different Brazilian states
Creators: name: Junior, Manoel Neres Santos
name: Santos, Ronaldo Silva
name: Wanderson Souza Neves
name: Janaina Marinho Fernandes
name: Guimarães, Bruna Carolina De Brito
name: Barbosa, Maysa Santos
name: Silva, Lucas Santana Coelho
name: Gomes, Camila Pacheco
name: Izadora Souza Rezende
name: Oliveira, Caline Novaes Teixeira
name: Nayara Silva De Macêdo Neres
name: Campos, Guilherme Barreto
name: Bastos, Bruno Lopes
name: Timenetsky, Jorge
name: Marques, Lucas Miranda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Sequence of the most representative CD8+ T lymphocyte epitopes and respective position in each UdLAMP predicted using NetBoLApan v1.0. Peptides with an 8-amino acid window of the BoLA-1 *02301, BoLA-3 *00201, BoLA-2 *01201 and BoLA-6 *01301 alleles are represented.
Optical cold damping of neutral nanoparticles near the ground state in an optical lattice
Creators: name: Kamba, Mitsuyoshi
name: Shimizu, Ryoga
name: Aikawa, Kiyotaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and demonstrate purely optical feedback cooling of neutral nanoparticles in an optical lattice to an occupation number of $0.85\pm0.20$. The cooling force is derived from the optical gradients of displaced optical lattices produced with two sidebands on the trapping laser. To achieve highly accurate position observations required for cooling near the ground state, we reduce the laser intensity noise to a relative power noise of $\unit[6\times10^{-8}]{/Hz}$ in a frequency band of $\unit[30]{kHz}$ to $\unit[600]{kHz}$. We establish a reproducible method for neutralizing nanoparticles at high vacuum via a combination of discharging and irradiating an ultraviolet light. Our results form an important basis for the investigation of quantum mechanical properties of ultracold nanoparticles and are also useful for precision measurements with neutral nanoparticles.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Proceedings from the January 2019 INKE Meeting, 'Understanding and Enacting Open Scholarship'
Creators: name: Arbuckle, Alyssa
name: Meneses, Luis
name: Siemens, Ray
Publisher: name: HSSCommons
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital Humanities

description:
A collection of articles published in Issue No. 1 of Pop!
Mechanism for Sequestering Magnetic Energy at Large Scales in Shear-Flow Turbulence
Creators: name: Tripathi, B.
name: Fraser, A. E.
name: Terry, P. W.
name: Zweibel, E. G.
name: Pueschel, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Straining of magnetic fields by large-scale shear flow, generally assumed to lead to intensification and generation of small scales, is re-examined in light of the persistent observation of large-scale magnetic fields in astrophysics. It is shown that, in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence, unstable shear flows have the unexpected effect of sequestering magnetic energy at large scales, due to counteracting straining motion of nonlinearly excited large-scale stable eigenmodes. This effect is quantified via dissipation rates, energy transfer rates, and visualizations of magnetic field evolution by artificially removing the stable modes. These analyses show that predictions based upon physics of the linear instability alone miss substantial dynamics, including those of magnetic fluctuations.
description: Accepted for publication in Physics of Plasmas as a Letter; A simulation movie embedded in Fig. 4
Additional file 4 of Psychometric properties of the Maternal Postnatal Attachment Scale and the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire in three German samples
Creators: name: Göbel, Ariane
name: Lüersen, Lisa
name: Asselmann, Eva
name: Arck, Petra
name: Diemert, Anke
name: Garthus-Niegel, Susan
name: Mudra, Susanne
name: Martini, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 4
Additional file 5 of Psychometric properties of the Maternal Postnatal Attachment Scale and the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire in three German samples
Creators: name: Göbel, Ariane
name: Lüersen, Lisa
name: Asselmann, Eva
name: Arck, Petra
name: Diemert, Anke
name: Garthus-Niegel, Susan
name: Mudra, Susanne
name: Martini, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 5
Spinning nano-carbon grains: Viable origin for anomalous microwave emission
Creators: name: Ysard, Nathalie
name: Miville-Deschênes, Marc-Antoine
name: Verstraete, Laurent
name: Jones, Anthony Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Excess microwave emission, commonly known as anomalous microwave emission (AME), is now routinely detected in the Milky Way. Although its link with the rotation of interstellar (carbonaceous) nano-grains seems to be relatively well established at cloud scales, large-scale observations show a lack of correlation between the different tracers of nano-carbons and AME, which has led the community to question the viability of this link. Aims. Using ancillary data and spinning dust models for nano-carbons and nano-silicates, we explore the extent to which the AME that come out of the Galactic Plane might originate with one or another carrier. Methods. In contrast to previous large-scale studies, our method is not built on comparing the correlations of the different dust tracers with each other, but rather on comparing the poor correlations predicted by the models with observed correlations. This is based on estimates that are as realistic as possible of the gas ionisation state and grain charge as a function of the local radiation field and gas density. Results. First, nano-carbon dust can explain all the observations for medium properties, in agreement with the latest findings about the separation of cold and warm neutral medium in the diffuse interstellar medium. The dispersion in the observations can be accounted for with little variations in the dust size distribution, abundance, or electric dipole moment. Second, regardless of the properties and abundance of the nano-silicate dust we considered, spinning nano-silicates are excluded as the sole source of the AME. Third, the best agreement with the observations is obtained when the emission of spinning nano-carbons alone is taken into account. However, a marginal participation of nano-silicates in AME production cannot be excluded as long as their abundance does not exceed $Y_{\rm Si} \sim 1\%$.
description: accepted for publication by A&A
Additional file 1 of Allergy to Peanuts imPacting Emotions And Life (APPEAL): the impact of peanut allergy on children, adolescents, adults and caregivers in France
Creators: name: Couratier, Pascale
name: Montagne, Romain
name: Acaster, Sarah
name: Gallop, Katy
name: Patel, Ram
name: Vereda, Andrea
name: Pouessel, Guillaume
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. APPEAL Questionnaire.
Our Galaxy's youngest disc
Creators: name: Li, Chengdong
name: Binney, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the structure of our Galaxy's young stellar disc by fitting the distribution functions (DFs) of a new family to five-dimensional Gaia data for a sample of $47\,000$ OB stars. Tests of the fitting procedure show that the young disc's DF would be strongly constrained by Gaia data if the distribution of Galactic dust were accurately known. The DF that best fits the real data accurately predicts the kinematics of stars at their observed locations, but it predicts the spatial distribution of stars poorly, almost certainly on account of errors in the best-available dust map. We argue that dust models could be greatly improved by modifying the dust model until the spatial distribution of stars predicted by a DF agreed with the data. The surface density of OB stars is predicted to peak at $R\simeq5.5\mbox{kpc}$, slightly outside the reported peak in the surface density of molecular gas; we suggest that the latter radius may have been under-estimated through the use of poor kinematic distances. The velocity distributions predicted by the best-fit DF for stars with measured line-of-sight velocities $v_\parallel$ reveal that the outer disc is disturbed at the level of 10 $\mbox{km}~\mbox{s}^{-1}$ in agreement with earlier studies, and that the measured values of $v_\parallel$ have significant contributions from the orbital velocities of binaries. Hence the outer disc is colder than it is sometimes reported to be.
description: 18 pages, 20 figures, accepted to publish on MNRAS
Shaping service delivery through faith-based service inclusion: the case of the Salvation Army in Zambia
Creators: name: Davey, Janet
name: Kahiya, Eldrede
name: Krisjanous, Jayne
name: Sulzberger, L
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Purpose: While service inclusion principles raise the awareness of scholars to service that improves holistic well-being, little research explicitly investigates the spiritual dimensions of service inclusion. This study, therefore, aims to explore faith-based service inclusion in sub-Saharan Africa. Design/methodology/approach: A qualitative case study of the Salvation Army’s Chikankata Services in Zambia was undertaken. Semi-structured interviews with the organization’s leaders and professionals were analyzed thematically. Findings: Service inclusion pillars evince contextualized meaning and priority. In resource-constrained, vulnerable communities, faith-based service inclusion prioritizes two additional pillars – “fostering eudaimonic well-being” and “giving hope,” where existence is precarious, fostering (hedonic) happiness is of low priority. Findings reveal that pillars and processes are mutually reinforcing, harnessed by the individual and collective agency to realize transformative outcomes from service inclusion. Research limitations/implications: This paper provides unique insight into faith-based service inclusion but acknowledges limitations and areas warranting further research. Practical implications: The study yields important managerial implications. Service providers can use the framework to identify the contextual priority and/or meaning of service inclusion pillars and relevant reciprocal processes. The framework emphasizes the harnessing potential of individual agency and capability development for transformative well-being. Social implications: Faith-based service inclusion, predicated on inclusion, human dignity and holistic well-being, has important implications for reducing the burden on scarce resources while building resilience in communities. Originality/value: By examining a faith-based service in sub-Saharan Africa, this paper provides a holistic framework conceptualizing pillars, processes, agency and outcomes to extend Fisk et al.’s (2018) service inclusion pillars and to better understand the shaping of service delivery for service inclusion.
Power Centralisation and Economic Diversification: The Political Economy of Saudi Arabia Based on Vision 2030
Creators: name: Alhumaidi, Khalid
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2024

description: Since the oil boom in the 1970s, the strategic focus of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) has been firmly centred on the pursuit of economic diversification beyond oil. Despite recurring efforts since the 1970s, the Kingdom's diversification strategies exhibit a cyclical pattern, strengthening in response to declining oil prices and subsequently receding when oil prices rebound, raising questions about persistent challenges to diversification. Numerous views have been proposed to explain this dilemma; however, they tend to overlook a critical aspect: the complex nature of the Saudi regime's power structure. In January 2015, King Salman's accession to the throne, coupled with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's ascendance as KSA's de facto ruler, marked a turning point, leading to the launch of Vision 2030, which aims to reduce the economy's dependence on oil. Since then, KSA has seen significant shifts in its economic, social, and political fabric under Vision 2030. This thesis investigates the impact of the Crown Prince's centralisation of power on the implementation of Vision 2030. This thesis is based on field research in KSA. The methodology encompassed a spectrum of data collection techniques, including over 100 interviews with ministers, government officials, members of the royal family, development advisors, academics, and citizens, coupled with the analysis of primary sources. This thesis argues that power centralisation under the Crown Prince has brought an end to state fragmentation, a trait that facilitated inefficiency within the Saudi bureaucracy for five decades. The subsequent implementation of Vision 2030 has spurred increased government efficiency and expedited economic diversification initiatives in the industrial, investment, tourism and entertainment sectors and in initiatives such as the Aramco initial public offering. On the other hand, the implementation of Vision 2030 is not without challenges. The long-standing influence of the rentier economy has complicated the swift implementation of Vision 2030, especially through inherited challenges such as public sector expansion and private sector fragility, while emerging challenges like the absence of a political framework, mega projects, and an undefined economic structure have also impeded implementation. By evaluating the historical context of economic diversification, this thesis examines the period from the post-2015 era until 2022. It argues that centralisation has facilitated bypassing bureaucratic hurdles and diminishing the influence of narrow interest groups. This significant change, essential for advancing the agenda of economic diversification under Vision 2030, marks a departure from the Kingdom's politics pre-2015. This thesis concludes that the Crown Prince's centralisation of power has positively influenced economic diversification efforts based on Vision 2030.
groups of automatically judged faces
Creators: name: azulay, maya
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: זוהי הרשמה מראש למחקר שלנו, במסגרת סדנת מחקר שנתית במעבדה לפסיכולוגיה חברתית של פרופ' יואב בר ענן.