cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nonequilibrium Theory of Epigenomic Microphase Separation in the Cell Nucleus
Creators: name: Michieletto, Davide
name: Colí, Davide
name: Marenduzzo, Davide
name: Orlandini, Enzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Understanding the spatial organisation of the genome in the cell nucleus is one of the current grand challenges in biophysics. Certain biochemical -- or epigenetic -- marks that are deposited along the genome are thought to play an important, yet poorly understood, role in determining genome organisation and cell identity. The physical principles underlying the interplay between epigenetic dynamics and genome folding remain elusive. Here we propose and study a theory that assumes a coupling between epigenetic mark and genome densities, and which can be applied at the scale of the whole nucleus. We show that equilibrium models are not compatible with experiments and a qualitative agreement is recovered by accounting for non-equilibrium processes which can stabilise microphase separated epigenomic domains. We finally discuss the potential biophysical origin of these terms.
description: To appear in PRL; The quality of figures in this version is downgraded to comply with the arXiv storage limits
Nazarovella De Wever & Caridroit 1984
Creators: name: Noble, Paula
name: Aitchison, Jonathan C.
name: Danelian, Taniel
name: Dumitrica, Paulian
name: Maletz, Jörg
name: Suzuki, Noritoshi
name: Cuvelier, Jessie
name: Caridroit, Martial
name: O'Dogherty, Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Spumellaria
Hexaporobrachiidae
Nazarovella

description: Nazarovella De Wever & Caridroit, 1984
 Nazarovella De Wever & Caridroit, 1984: 101.
 TYPE SPECIES. — Nazarovella gracilis De Wever & Caridroit, 1984 (De Wever & Caridroit 1984: 101, pl. 1, fig. 14-15, 17).
AGE AND LOCATION OF TYPE MATERIAL. — Upper Permian, Kamigori Belt, SW Japan.
TAXON CODE. — 192.
 STATUS. — Homonym of the Triassic radiolarian Nazarovella Kozur & Mostler, 1979 (replacement name Raciditor by Sugiyama [2000]); and Junior synonym of Quadricaulis Caridroit & De Wever, 1986 (herein).
DIAGNOSIS. — “Formes à 4 appendices inégaux disposés selon un modèle tétraédrique; 3 sont bien développés, le quatrième est petit. La partie centrale a une forme de tétraèdre globuleux.” (De Wever & Caridroit 1984: 101).
DIAGNOSIS (ENGLISH TRANSLATION BY J. P. Caulet – RadWorld database). — “Shells with 4 unequal appendices distributed following a tetrahedral pattern; 3 of them are well-developed, the fourth being small. Central part displays a globular tetrahedral shape”.
REMARKS
 We treat this genus as a junior synonym of Quadricaulus because the holotype appears to be a broken specimen of Quadricaulus, and the unequal size of the 4 th arm a result of that breakage.
description: Published as part of Noble, Paula, Aitchison, Jonathan C., Danelian, Taniel, Dumitrica, Paulian, Maletz, Jörg, Suzuki, Noritoshi, Cuvelier, Jessie, Caridroit, Martial & O'Dogherty, Luis, 2017, Taxonomy of Paleozoic radiolarian genera, pp. 419-502 in Geodiversitas 39 (3) on page 465, DOI: 10.5252/g2017n3a4, http://zenodo.org/record/5206585
Gravitational Radiation from Intermediate-Mass Black Holes
Creators: name: Miller, M. Coleman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent X-ray observations of galaxies with ROSAT, ASCA, and Chandra have revealed numerous bright off-center point sources which, if isotropic emitters, are likely to be intermediate-mass black holes, with hundreds to thousands of solar masses. The origin of these objects is under debate, but observations suggest that a significant number of them currently reside in young high-density stellar clusters. There is also growing evidence that some Galactic globular clusters harbor black holes of similar mass, from observations of stellar kinematics. In such high-density stellar environments, the interactions of intermediate-mass black holes are promising sources of gravitational waves for ground-based and space-based detectors. Here we explore the signal strengths of binaries containing intermediate-mass black holes or stellar-mass black holes in dense stellar clusters. We estimate that a few to tens per year of these objects will be detectable during the last phase of their inspiral with the advanced LIGO detector, and up to tens per year will be seen during merger, depending on the spins of the black holes. We also find that if these objects reside in globular clusters then tens of sources will be detectable with LISA from the Galactic globular system in a five year integration, and similar numbers will be detectable from more distant galaxies. The signal strength depends on the eccentricity distribution, but we show that there is promise for strong detection of pericenter precession and Lense-Thirring precession of the orbital plane. We conclude by discussing what could be learned about binaries, dense stellar systems, and strong gravity if such signals are detected.
description: Minor changes, accepted by ApJ (December 10, 2002)
title: A second derivative SQP method: global convergence
Creators: name: Gould, N I M
name: Robinson, DP
Publisher: name: STFC
Year: 2009

description: Sequential quadratic programming (SQP) methods form a class of highly efficient algorithms for solving nonlinearly constrained optimization problems. Although second derivative information may often be calculated, there is little practical theory that justifies exact-Hessian SQP methods. In particular, the resulting quadratic programming (QP) subproblems are often nonconvex, and thus finding their global solutions may be computationally nonviable. This paper presents a second-derivative SQP method based on quadratic subproblems that are either convex, and thus may be solved efficiently, or need not be solved globally. Additionally, an explicit descent-constraint is imposed on certain QP subproblems, which “guides” the iterates through areas in which nonconvexity is a concern. Global convergence of the resulting algorithm is established.
Additional file 1 of Association between interpregnancy interval and maternal and neonatal adverse outcomes in women with a cesarean delivery: a population-based study
Creators: name: Dong, Hong
name: Chi, Jinghan
name: Wang, Wei
name: Liu, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplement Table 1. Univariate logistic regression analysis between covariates and the risk of cesarean delivery. Supplement Table 2. Univariate logistic regression analysis between covariates and the risk of any maternal adverse events. Supplement Table 3. Univariate logistic regression analysis between covariates and the risk of any neonatal adverse events.
Playing Prisoner's Dilemma with Quantum Rules
Creators: name: Du, Jiangfeng
name: Xu, Xiaodong
name: Li, Hui
name: Zhou, Xianyi
name: Han, Rongdian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum game theory is a recently developing field of physical research. In this paper, we investigate quantum games in a systematic way. With the famous instance of the Prisoner's Dilemma, we present the fascinating properties of quantum games in different conditions, i.e. different number of the players, different strategic space of the players and different amount of the entanglement involved.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures; Fluctuation and Noise Letters, Special Issue on Game Theory and Evolutionary Processes: Order from Disorder - The Role of Noise in Creative Processes
Four-dimensional anti-de Sitter black holes from a three-dimensional perspective: Full complexity
Creators: name: Zanchin, Vilson T.
name: Kleber, Antares
name: Lemos, Jose' P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dimensional reduction of black hole solutions in four-dimensional (4D) general relativity is performed and new 3D black hole solutions are obtained. Considering a 4D spacetime with one spacelike Killing vector, it is possible to split the Einstein-Hilbert-Maxwell action with a cosmological term in terms of 3D quantities. Definitions of quasilocal mass and charges in 3D spacetimes are reviewed. The analysis is then particularized to the toroidal charged rotating anti-de Sitter black hole. The reinterpretation of the fields and charges in terms of a three-dimensional point of view is given in each case, and the causal structure analyzed.
description: 26 pages, 1 figure, Uses revtex4
Use case-driven specifications and technical re-quirements and initial channel model
Creators: name: Esteban, Juan Francisco
name: Truskaller, Martina
name: Fabrete, Luana
name: Stanek, Alexandra
name: Delabie, Daan
name: Liesbet Van Der Perre
name: Larsson, Erik G.
name: Sarvendranath Rimalapudi
name: Fitzgerald, Emma
name: Tufvesson, Fredrik
name: Edfors, Ove
name: Reial, Andres
name: Deutschmann, Benjamin
name: Witrisal, Klaus
name: Wilding, Thomas
name: Vandeweerd, Ivo
name: Borrmann, Marcus
name: Mühlmann, Ulrich
name: Esteban, Juan Francisco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Use cases, technical requirements, deployment scenarios, channel model, cell-free operation

description: This deliverable reports on the results of Task 1.1, providing an inventory of interactive use case specifications, representative deployment scenarios, technical requirements and KPIs for the four focus domains. D1.1 includes the initial channel model based on existing measurements and models. It reports on the particular investigation of the origin of latency in wireless applications.
The Boundaries of KKLT
Creators: name: Randall, Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the conundrum of generating de Sitter space from higher-dimensional geometry, with particular attention to KKLT-type constructions arXiv:hep-th/0301240 and their 5d implications. We show that even in the probe approximation with small $g_s$, a consistent higher-dimensional solution requires a deformation of a modulus field playing the role of a Goldberger-Wise stabilizing field in Randall-Sundrum type geometries that occurs through a shift in a the throat length. We identify the light radion field that sets the length of the throat, whose origin is the dynamical conifold deformation parameter. By analyzing the theory as a 5d model of mismatched branes in AdS5 space with a GW stabilization mechanism, we show how energy (and supersymmetry breaking) is transferred to both the IR and UV regions of the throat to generate a consistent 4d de Sitter sliced geometry. This should help resolve some of the recent apparent paradoxes in explicit higher-dimensional constructions. Moreover, the radion gives insight into the potential for the previously identified ``conifold instability". We argue that this instability would be a destabilization of the potential for the radion in KKLT, which can occur when the perturbation is too large. If indeed $\sqrt{g_s}M$ is too small, the radion would enter on its runaway direction and the conifold deformation would shrink to zero size. It is difficult to satisfy the required bound and a) maintain a hierarchy in the simpler CY manifolds and b) complete the cosmological phase transition into the stabilized throat, We also discuss the implications of this type of setup for supersymmetry breaking, and how multiple throats can introduce hierarchies of supersymmetry breaking masses, even in an anomaly-mediated scenario. In an appendix we consider general compactification constraints.
description: A few references changed
A new maximally supersymmetric background of IIB superstring theory
Creators: name: Blau, Matthias
name: Figueroa-O'Farrill, José
name: Hull, Christopher
name: Papadopoulos, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a maximally supersymmetric IIB string background. The geometry is that of a conformally flat lorentzian symmetric space G/K with solvable G, with a homogeneous five-form flux. We give the explicit supergravity solution, compute the isometries, the 32 Killing spinors, and the symmetry superalgebra, and then discuss T-duality and the relation to M-theory.
description: 17 pages
Controlled spin-torque driven domain wall motion using staggered magnetic nanowires
Creators: name: Mohammed, H.
name: Risi, S. Al
name: Kosel, T. L. Jin3 J.
name: Piramanayagam, S. N.
name: Sbiaa, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The growing demand for storage, due to big data applications, cannot be met by hard disk drives. Domain wall (DW) memory devices such as racetrack memory offer an alternative route to achieve high capacity storage. In DW memory, control of domain wall positions and their motion using spin-transfer torque are important challenges. In this paper, we demonstrate controlled domain wall motion using spin-transfer torque in staggered magnetic nanowires. The devices, fabricated using electron-beam lithography, were tested using a magneto-optical Kerr microscopy and electrical transport measurements. The depinning current, pinning potential and thermal stability were found to depend on the device dimensions of the staggering nanowires. Thus, the proposed staggering configuration helps to fine-tune the properties of domain wall devices for memory applications.
Siambathynella Camacho & Watiroyram & Brancelj 2011, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Camacho, A. I.
name: Watiroyram, S.
name: Brancelj, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Bathynellacea
Parabathynellidae
Siambathynella

description: Siambathynella gen. nov.
 Generic diagnosis
Antennule (A.I) seven-segmented, without aesthetascs on fifth segment and with subterminal aesthetascs on last segment, sexually dimorphic, with male antennal organ on second segment of antennule. Antenna (A.II) six-segmented, first, second and fifth segments without setae. Mandible (Md) with expanded distal claw on pars molaris. Maxilla (Mx.II) with four segments. Exopod of thoracopods II–VII each two-segmented, that of Th I one-segmented; basipod of thoracopods I–VII with one smooth seta; epipod of Th I absent. Male thoracopod (Th) VIII: almost square, with small endopod integrated into basipod and with two smooth long setae; exopod, large, rectangular, twice as long as wide, overhanging basipod with three strong teeth or spinules; inner lobe incorporated into basal region, rectangular, a little shorter than dentate lobe; reduced outer lobe, fused to basipod; basipod very large, rectangular, slightly recurved and with a row of small denticles on distal part, proximal side with two lobes, one of which recurved inwards and almost completely covering the exopod, without seta. Th VIII female: triangular, with two long setae. Pleopods absent. Ventrolateral seta of pleotelson long, barbed and placed adjacent to insertion of furca. Sympod of uropod with few spines (usually eight), the distal one twice as long as rest; endopod with a spinous projection on the distal outer corner and with one strong spine ornamented with rows of setules.
description: Published as part of Camacho, A. I., Watiroyram, S. & Brancelj, A., 2011, The first record of Bathynellacea from Thailand: a new genus and species of Parabathynellidae (Crustacea: Syncarida), pp. 2841-2854 in Journal of Natural History 45 (45 - 46) on page 2844, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2011.620715, http://zenodo.org/record/5204831
Static, Self-Gravitating Elastic Bodies
Creators: name: Beig, Robert
name: Schmidt, Bernd G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is proved an existence theorem, in the Newtonian theory, for static, self-gravitating bodies composed of elastic material. The theorem covers the case where these bodies are small, but allows them to have arbitrary shape.
description: 8 pages
Tayassuidae Palmer 1897
Creators: name: Gasparini, G. M.
name: Ubilla, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Tayassuidae

description: Family TAYASSUIDAE Palmer 1897    Subfamily TYASSUINAE Palmer 1897 Genus Platygonus Le Conte 1848: 1031
 Synonymy
 Hyops Le Conte 1848: 104.
 Protochoerus Le Conte 1848: 105–106 (Nomen dubium).
 Euchoerus Leidy 1853: 340.
 Coyametla Duges 1887: 16.
 Listriodon Ameghino 19042: 76.
 Mylohyus Rusconi 1930: 191–195 (nec Cope 1889: 134).
 Argyrohyus Kraglievich 1959: 230.
 Selenogonus Stirton 1947: 322.
 Include Antaodon Ameghino 1886: 149.
 Parachoerus Rusconi 1930: 1503.
 Brasiliochoerus Rusconi 1930: 160– 1633.
 Type species: Platygonus compressus Le Conte 1848
description: Published as part of Gasparini, G. M. & Ubilla, M., 2011, Platygonus sp. (Mammalia: Tayassuidae) in Uruguay (Raigón? Formation; Pliocene-early Pleistocene), comments about its distribution and palaeoenvironmental significance in South America, pp. 2855-2870 in Journal of Natural History 45 (45 - 46) on page 2859, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2011.620716, http://zenodo.org/record/5204837
Thermodynamics and Kinetic Theory of Relativistic Gases in 2-D Cosmological Models
Creators: name: Kremer, G. M.
name: Devecchi, F. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A kinetic theory of relativistic gases in a two-dimensional space is developed in order to obtain the equilibrium distribution function and the expressions for the fields of energy per particle, pressure, entropy per particle and heat capacities in equilibrium. Furthermore, by using the method of Chapman and Enskog for a kinetic model of the Boltzmann equation the non-equilibrium energy-momentum tensor and the entropy production rate are determined for a universe described by a two-dimensional Robertson-Walker metric. The solutions of the gravitational field equations that consider the non-equilibrium energy-momentum tensor - associated with the coefficient of bulk viscosity - show that opposed to the four-dimensional case, the cosmic scale factor attains a maximum value at a finite time decreasing to a "big crunch" and that there exists a solution of the gravitational field equations corresponding to a "false vacuum". The evolution of the fields of pressure, energy density and entropy production rate with the time is also discussed.
description: 23 pages, accepted in PRD
Paulianella Kozur & Mostler 1989
Creators: name: Noble, Paula
name: Aitchison, Jonathan C.
name: Danelian, Taniel
name: Dumitrica, Paulian
name: Maletz, Jörg
name: Suzuki, Noritoshi
name: Cuvelier, Jessie
name: Caridroit, Martial
name: O'Dogherty, Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Paulianella

description: Paulianella Kozur & Mostler, 1989
 Paulianella Kozur & Mostler, 1989: 215.
 TYPE SPECIES. — Latentifistula valdeinepta Nazarov & Ormiston, 1985 (Nazarov & Ormiston 1985: 33; holotype never figured, paratype pl. 3, fig. 9-10).
AGE AND LOCATION OF TYPE MATERIAL. — Lower Permian, Sakmarian Stage, Kandurov Suite, Southern Urals, Sakmar River, Verkhnay Chernaya Rechka Village, Russia.
TAXON CODE. — 194.
 STATUS. — Junior synonym of Ormistonella De Wever & Caridroit, 1984 (by De Wever et al. 2001).
DIAGNOSIS. — [As for family] Diagnosis of the Family Paulianellidae: “Dreiarmig. Arme sehr schlank, mit einer Längsfurche, in der eine Porenreihe auftritt. Sonst ist die einschichtige Schale unperforiert. Das Innenskelett besteht aus einer unperforierten Markschale, die einzelne Stacheln aufweist. Von ihr gehen 3 breite, hohle, sehr kurze Arme aus, die zur Wand des Zentralteils des Aussenskeletts zwischen den Armen des Aussenskeletts verlaufen. Diese Arme des Innenskeletts sind aus völlig miteinander verschmolzenen Stachelbüscheln aufgebaut und sie weisen je eine grosse Pore auf. In den Armen tritt kein Innenskelett auf. Das Ende der Arme ist gerundet und weist keine Terminalstacheln auf.” (Kozur & Mostler 1989: 215).
DIAGNOSIS (English translation by J. P. Caulet – RadWorld database). — “Three arms. Arms slender with a longitudinal depression including a row of pores. Single layered shell otherwise imperforate. Internal framework constituted by an imperforate medullary shell with a single spine. From the shell arise 3 wide, hollow, short arms extending out to the wall of the central part of the external skeleton between the arms. These arms are built by a bundle of completely joined spines with a large pore. Arms with no internal skeleton. Ends of arms blunt with no terminal spines.”
REMARKS
 The diagnosis of Ormistonella describes 4 arms not 3, as in Paulianella, but examination of the photo of Ormistonella in Kozur & Mostler, 1989 shows that it is broken so that the 4th arm is missing. The morphology of the arms is the same, and we follow De Wever et al. (2001) in considering Paulianella a junior synonym of Ormistonella.
description: Published as part of Noble, Paula, Aitchison, Jonathan C., Danelian, Taniel, Dumitrica, Paulian, Maletz, Jörg, Suzuki, Noritoshi, Cuvelier, Jessie, Caridroit, Martial & O'Dogherty, Luis, 2017, Taxonomy of Paleozoic radiolarian genera, pp. 419-502 in Geodiversitas 39 (3) on pages 465-466, DOI: 10.5252/g2017n3a4, http://zenodo.org/record/5206585
Cramér moderate deviation expansion for martingales with one-sided Sakhanenko's condition and its applications
Creators: name: Fan, Xiequan
name: Grama, Ion
name: Liu, Quansheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G42, 60F10, 60E15, 60F05

description: We give a Cramér moderate deviation expansion for martingales with differences having finite conditional moments of order $2+ρ, ρ\in (0,1],$ and finite one-sided conditional exponential moments. The upper bound of the range of validity and the remainder of our expansion are both optimal. Consequently, it leads to a "half-side" moderate deviation principle for martingales. It is worth mentioning that our result is new even for independent random variables. Moreover, applications to quantile coupling inequality, $β$-mixing and $ψ$-mixing sequences are discussed.
description: 24 pages
Two-dimensional gauge theories of the symmetric group S_n in the large-n limit
Creators: name: D'Adda, A.
name: Provero, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the two-dimensional gauge theory of the symmetric group S_n describing the statistics of branched n-coverings of Riemann surfaces. We consider the theory defined on the disk and on the sphere in the large-n limit. A non trivial phase structure emerges, with various phases corresponding to different connectivity properties of the covering surface. We show that any gauge theory on a two-dimensional surface of genus zero is equivalent to a random walk on the gauge group manifold: in the case of S_n, one of the phase transitions we find can be interpreted as a cutoff phenomenon in the corresponding random walk. A connection with the theory of phase transitions in random graphs is also pointed out. Finally we discuss how our results may be related to the known phase transitions in Yang-Mills theory. We discover that a cutoff transition occurs also in two dimensional Yang-Mills theory on a sphere, in a large N limit where the coupling constant is scaled with N with an extra log N compared to the standard 't Hooft scaling.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures. New results on the connection with Yang-Mills theories
Trends in Local Government Revenue Composition in the Northeast: 1957-1977
Creators: name: Collins, Judith N.
name: Collins, Judith N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1981
Subjects: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
Political Economy

description: The composition of revenues in general purpose local governments in the Northeast in 1977 is examined and compared with the pattern found in 1957. The oomposition of local government revenues varies between types of local governments and between states . In general, local governments in the New England states are most dependent on property taxes. This pattern has not changed greatly since 1957 despite increases in the importance of intergovernmental aid. Revenue composition in many states in the northeast diverges considerably from the nationwide pattern. Changing attitudes towards government and taxes could result in substantial changes in the years ahead.
Ormistonella De Wever & Caridroit 1984
Creators: name: Noble, Paula
name: Aitchison, Jonathan C.
name: Danelian, Taniel
name: Dumitrica, Paulian
name: Maletz, Jörg
name: Suzuki, Noritoshi
name: Cuvelier, Jessie
name: Caridroit, Martial
name: O'Dogherty, Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Retaria
Polycystinea
Latentifistularia
Ormistonellidae
Ormistonella

description: Ormistonella De Wever & Caridroit, 1984
 Ormistonella De Wever & Caridroit, 1984: 100.
 TYPE SPECIES. — Ormistonella robusta De Wever & Caridroit, 1984 (De Wever & Caridroit 1984: 100, pl. 2, fig. 8-9).
AGE AND LOCATION OF TYPE MATERIAL. — Upper Permian, Kamigori belt, SW Japan.
TAXON CODE. — 193.
STATUS. — Valid.
 SYNONYM. — Paulianella Kozur & Mostler, 1989.
DIAGNOSIS. — “ Ormistonellidae à 4 bras également développés, longs, en forme de tube et/ou de gouttière.” (De Wever & Caridroit 1984: 100).
DIAGNOSIS (English translation by J. P. Caulet – RadWorld database). — “ Ormistonellidae with 4 arms equally developed, long, tube and/or gutter shaped.”
description: Published as part of Noble, Paula, Aitchison, Jonathan C., Danelian, Taniel, Dumitrica, Paulian, Maletz, Jörg, Suzuki, Noritoshi, Cuvelier, Jessie, Caridroit, Martial & O'Dogherty, Luis, 2017, Taxonomy of Paleozoic radiolarian genera, pp. 419-502 in Geodiversitas 39 (3) on page 465, DOI: 10.5252/g2017n3a4, http://zenodo.org/record/5206585
Quantum field theory in curved space-time and the early Universe
Creators: name: Grib, A. A.
name: Pavlov, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New results on finite density of particle creation for nonconformal massive scalar particles in Friedmann Universe as well as new counterterms in dimensions higher than 5 are presented. Possible role of creation of superheavy particles for explaining observable density of visible and dark matter is discussed.
description: LaTeX, 6 pages, no figures. Talk on V International Conference on Cosmoparticle Physics "COSMION-2001", Moscow - St.Petersburg, Russia. May 21-30, 2001
Additional file 6: of The complete mitochondrial genome of the early flowering plant Nymphaea colorata is highly repetitive with low recombination
Creators: name: Dong, Shanshan
name: Zhao, Chaoxian
name: Chen, Fei
name: Liu, Yanhui
name: Zhang, Shouzhou
name: Wu, Hong
name: Zhang, Liangsheng
name: Liu, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Figure S2. The PacBio read depth plot of the mitochondrial genome of Nymphaea colorata. (PDF 96 kb)
On rigid germs of finite morphisms of smooth surfaces
Creators: name: Kulikov, Vik. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that a germ of a finite morphism of smooth surfaces is rigid if the germ of its branch curve has one of $ADE$-singularity types and establish a correspondence between the set of rigid germs and the set of Belyi rational functions $f\in \bar{\mathbb Q}(z)$.
description: 29 pages; formulation of Theorem 1 is changed
title: A second derivative trust-region SQP method with a "trust-region-free" predictor step
Creators: name: Gould, N I M
name: Robinson, DP
Publisher: name: STFC
Year: 2009

description: In (NAR 08/18 and 08/21, Oxford University Computing Laboratory 2008) we introduced a second-derivative SQP method (S2QP) for solving nonlinear nonconvex optimization problems. We proved that the method is globally convergent and locally superlinearly convergent under standard assumptions. A critical component of the algorithm is the so-called predictor step, which is computed from a strictly convex quadratic program with a trust-region constraint. This step is essential for proving global convergence, but its propensity to identify the optimal active set is paramount for recovering fast local convergence. Thus global and local efficiency of the method is intimately coupled with the quality of the predictor step. In this paper we study the effects of removing the trust-region constraint from the computation of the predictor step; this is reasonable since the resulting problem is still strictly convex and thus well-defined. Although this is an interesting theoretical question, our motivation is based on prtacticality. Our premliminary numerical experience with S2QP indicates that the trust-region constraint occasionally degrades the quality of the predictor step and diminishes its ability to correctly identify the optimal active set. Moreover, removal of the trust-region constraint allows for re-use of the predictor step over a sequence of failed iterations thus reducing computation. we show that the modified algorithm remains globally convergent and preserves local superlinear convergence provided a nonmonotone strategy is incorporated.
Entropic Priors
Creators: name: Caticha, Ariel
name: Preuss, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method of Maximum (relative) Entropy (ME) is used to translate the information contained in the known form of the likelihood into a prior distribution for Bayesian inference. The argument is guided by intuition gained from the successful use of ME methods in statistical mechanics. For experiments that cannot be repeated the resulting "entropic prior" is formally identical with the Einstein fluctuation formula. For repeatable experiments, however, the expected value of the entropy of the likelihood turns out to be relevant information that must be included in the analysis. As an example the entropic prior for a Gaussian likelihood is calculated.
description: Presented at MaxEnt'03, the 23d International Workshop on Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods (August 3-8, 2003, Jackson Hole, WY, USA)
Lexical Learning as an Online Optimal Experiment: Building Efficient Search Engines through Human-Machine Collaboration
Creators: name: Tagliabue, Jacopo
name: Cohn-Gordon, Reuben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information retrieval (IR) systems need to constantly update their knowledge as target objects and user queries change over time. Due to the power-law nature of linguistic data, learning lexical concepts is a problem resisting standard machine learning approaches: while manual intervention is always possible, a more general and automated solution is desirable. In this work, we propose a novel end-to-end framework that models the interaction between a search engine and users as a virtuous human-in-the-loop inference. The proposed framework is the first to our knowledge combining ideas from psycholinguistics and experiment design to maximize efficiency in IR. We provide a brief overview of the main components and initial simulations in a toy world, showing how inference works end-to-end and discussing preliminary results and next steps.
Continuous-Variable Quantum Teleportation with a Conventional Laser
Creators: name: Fujii, Mikio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a description of balanced homodyne detection (BHD) using a conventional laser as a local oscillator (LO), where the laser field outside the cavity is a mixed state whose phase is completely unknown. Our description is based on the standard interpretation of the quantum theory for measurement, and accords with the experimental result in the squeezed state generation scheme. We apply our description of BHD to continuous-variable quantum teleportation (CVQT) with a conventional laser to analyze the CVQT experiment [A. Furusawa et al., Science 282, 706 (1998)], whose validity has been questioned on the ground of intrinsic phase indeterminacy of the laser field [T. Rudolph and B.C. Sanders, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 077903 (2001)]. We show that CVQT with a laser is valid only if the unknown phase of the laser field is shared among sender's LOs, the EPR state, and receiver's LO. The CVQT experiment is considered valid with the aid of an optical path other than the EPR channel and a classical channel, directly linking between a sender and a receiver. We also propose a method to probabilistically generate a strongly phase-correlated quantum state via continuous measurement of independent lasers, which is applicable to realizing CVQT without the additional optical path.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Sputtered MoRe SQUID-on-tip for high-field magnetic and thermal nanoimaging
Creators: name: Bagani, Kousik
name: Sarkar, Jayanta
name: Uri, Aviram
name: Rappaport, Michael L.
name: Huber, Martin E.
name: Zeldov, Eli
name: Myasoedov, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scanning nanoscale superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) are gaining interest as highly sensitive microscopic magnetic and thermal characterization tools of quantum and topological states of matter and devices. Here we introduce a novel technique of collimated differential-pressure magnetron sputtering for versatile self aligned fabrication of SQUID on tip (SOT) nanodevices, which cannot be produced by conventional sputtering methods due to their diffusive, rather than the required directional point-source, deposition. The new technique provides access to a broad range of superconducting materials and alloys beyond the elemental superconductors employed in the existing thermal deposition methods, opening the route to greatly enhanced SOT characteristics and functionalities. Utilizing this method, we have developed MoRe SOT devices with sub-50 nm diameter, magnetic flux sensitivity of 1.2 $μΦ_0/Hz^{1/2}$ up to 3 T at 4.2 K, and thermal sensitivity better than 4 $μK/Hz^{1/2}$ up to 5 T, about five times higher than any previous report, paving the way to nanoscale imaging of magnetic and spintronic phenomena and of dissipation mechanisms in previously inaccessible quantum states of matter.
A cylindrically symmetric solution in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity
Creators: name: Klepac, P.
name: Horsky, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the existence of Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton plus fluid system for the case of stationary cylindrically symmetric spacetimes. An exact inhomogeneous $ ε$-order solution is found, where the parameter $ε$ parametrizes the non-minimally coupled electromagnetic field. Some its physical attributes are investigated and a connection with already known Gödel-type solution is given. It is shown that the found solution also survives in the string-inspired charged gravity framework. We find that a magnetic field has positive influence on the chronology violation unlike the dilaton influence.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX 2e
Gravitational Waves from Gravitational Collapse
Creators: name: New, Kimberly C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational wave emission from the gravitational collapse of massive stars has been studied for more than three decades. Current state of the art numerical investigations of collapse include those that use progenitors with realistic angular momentum profiles, properly treat microphysics issues, account for general relativity, and examine non--axisymmetric effects in three dimensions. Such simulations predict that gravitational waves from various phenomena associated with gravitational collapse could be detectable with advanced ground--based and future space--based interferometric observatories.
description: 68 pages including 13 figures; revised version accepted for publication in Living Reviews in Relativity (http://www.livingreviews.org)
The Stability Balloon for Two-dimensional Vortex Ripple Patterns
Creators: name: Hansen, J. L.
name: van Hecke, M.
name: Ellegaard, C.
name: Andersen, K. H.
name: Bohr, T.
name: Haaning, A.
name: Sams, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Patterns of vortex ripples form when a sand bed is subjected to an oscillatory fluid flow. Here we describe experiments on the response of regular vortex ripple patterns to sudden changes of the driving amplitude a or frequency f. A sufficient decrease of f leads to a "freezing" of the pattern, while a sufficient increase of f leads to a supercritical secondary "pearling" instability. Sufficient changes in the amplitude a lead to subcritical secondary "doubling" and "bulging" instabilities. Our findings are summarized in a "stability balloon" for vortex ripple pattern formation.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3: of Inhibition of mTORC1 signaling protects kidney from irradiation-induced toxicity via accelerating recovery of renal stem-like cells
Creators: name: Shao, Lijian
name: Yang, Wuping
name: Xu, Rui
name: Zhu, Shuqin
name: Huang, Yanqiu
name: Li, Huan
name: Wu, Xincheng
name: Yue, Mengzhen
name: Xiong, Xiaoliang
name: Chen, Xiaowen
name: Kuang, Bohai
name: Fan, Guangqin
name: Zhu, Qingxian
name: Zeng, Huihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Figure S3. Levels of pAkt increased by irradiation. C57BL/6 J mice exposed to 8.0 Gy of total body irradiation (TBI) and treated with vehicle (Veh) or rapamycin (Rap) starting at 6 h post exposure. Kidney tissues harvested at days 1, 3 and 7 post exposure to assess levels of phosphorylated Akt (pAkt). (A, B) Expression of pAkt upregulated post irradiation in kidney tissues. Protein lysates prepared from kidney tissues at days 1, 3 and 7 after irradiation. Expression of pAkt and Akt (A) detected by western blotting. GAPDH used as a housekeeping control. Nonirradiated kidney tissues (CTL) used as controls. Expression of pAkt and Akt quantitated by ImageJ software and ratio of pAkt/Akt presented (B). (C, D) Protein lysates prepared from kidney tissues at day 7 after irradiation. Expression of pAkt and Akt (C) detected by western blotting. GAPDH used as housekeeping control. Vehicle treated-kidney tissues (Veh) used as controls. Expression of pAkt and Akt quantitated by ImageJ software and ratio of pAkt/Akt presented (D). ***p < 0.001 vs Veh. (PDF 91 kb)
Xor Filters: Faster and Smaller Than Bloom and Cuckoo Filters
Creators: name: Graf, Thomas Mueller
name: Lemire, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Bloom filter provides fast approximate set membership while using little memory. Engineers often use these filters to avoid slow operations such as disk or network accesses. As an alternative, a cuckoo filter may need less space than a Bloom filter and it is faster. Chazelle et al. proposed a generalization of the Bloom filter called the Bloomier filter. Dietzfelbinger and Pagh described a variation on the Bloomier filter that can be used effectively for approximate membership queries. It has never been tested empirically, to our knowledge. We review an efficient implementation of their approach, which we call the xor filter. We find that xor filters can be faster than Bloom and cuckoo filters while using less memory. We further show that a more compact version of xor filters (xor+) can use even less space than highly compact alternatives (e.g., Golomb-compressed sequences) while providing speeds competitive with Bloom filters.
Modular Forms as Classification Invariants of 4D N=2 Heterotic--IIA Dual Vacua
Creators: name: Enoki, Yuichi
name: Watari, Taizan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We focus on 4D $\mathcal{N}=2$ string vacua described both by perturbative Heterotic theory and by Type IIA theory; a Calabi--Yau three-fold $X_{\rm IIA}$ in the Type IIA language is further assumed to have a regular K3-fibration. It is well-known that one can assign a modular form $Φ$ to such a vacuum by counting perturbative BPS states in Heterotic theory or collecting Noether--Lefschetz numbers associated with the K3-fibration of $X_{\mathrm{IIA}}$. In this article, we expand the observations and ideas (using gauge threshold correction) in the literature and formulate a modular form $Ψ$ with full generality for the class of vacua above, which can be used along with $Φ$ for the purpose of classification of those vacua. Topological invariants of $X_{\mathrm{IIA}}$ can be extracted from $Φ$ and $Ψ$, and even a pair of diffeomorphic Calabi--Yau's with different Kähler cones may be distinguished by introducing the notion of "the set of $Ψ$'s for Higgs cascades/for curve classes". We illustrated these ideas by simple examples.
description: v2: 75 pages. typo and grammatical corrections, as well as minor corrections
A New Method of Constructing Black Hole Solutions in Einstein and 5D Gravity
Creators: name: Vacaru, Sergiu I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is formulated a new 'anholonomic frame' method of constructing exact solutions of Einstein equations with off--diagonal metrics in 4D and 5D gravity. The previous approaches and results are summarized and generalized as three theorems which state the conditions when two types of ansatz result in integrable gravitational field equations. There are constructed and analyzed different classes of anisotropic and/or warped vacuum 5D and 4D metrics describing ellipsoidal black holes with static anisotropic horizons and possible anisotropic gravitational polarizations and/or running constants. We conclude that warped metrics can be defined in 5D vacuum gravity without postulating any brane configurations with specific energy momentum tensors. Finally, the 5D and 4D anisotropic Einstein spaces with cosmological constant are investigated.
description: revtex, 35 pages
Higher-order topological insulators in a crisscross antiferromagnetic model
Creators: name: Zou, Jinyu
name: He, Zhuoran
name: Xu, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a $4'/m'$-respecting crisscross AFM model in 2D and 3D, both belonging to the $Z_2$ classification and exhibiting interesting magnetic high-order topological insulating (HOTI) phases. The topologically nontrivial phase in the 2D model is characterized by the fractional charge localized around the corners and the quantized charge quadrupole moment. Moreover, our 2D model also exhibits the quantized magnetic quadrupole moment, which is a unique feature compared with previous studies. The 3D system stacked from layers of the 2D model possesses the HOTI phase holding chiral 1D metallic states on the hinge, which corresponds to the Wannier center flow between the valence and conduction bands. The novel transport properties such as the half-quantum spin-flop pumping phenomena on the side surfaces of the HOTI phase is also discussed.