cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Extensions of Effective Medium Theory of Transport in Disordered Systems
Creators: name: Kenkre, V. M.
name: Kalay, Z.
name: Parris, P. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective medium theory of transport in disordered systems, whose basis is the replacement of spatial disorder by temporal memory, is extended in several practical directions. Restricting attention to a 1-dimensional system with bond disorder for specificity, a transformation procedure is developed to deduce, from given distribution functions characterizing the system disorder, explicit expressions for the memory functions. It is shown how to use the memory functions in the Lapace domain forms in which they first appear, and in the time domain forms which are obtained via numerical inversion algorithms, to address time evolution of the system beyond the asymptotic domain of large times normally treated. An analytic but approximate procedure is provided to obtain the memories, in addition to the inversion algorithm. Good agreement of effective medium theory predictions with numerically computed exact results is found for all time ranges for the distributions used except near the percolation limit as expected. The use of ensemble averages is studied for normal as well as correlation observables. The effect of size on effective mediumtheory is explored and it is shown that, even in the asymptotic limit, finite size corrections develop to the well known harmonic mean prescription for finding the effective rate. A percolation threshold is shown to arise even in 1-d for finite (but not infinite) systems at a concentration of broken bonds related to the system size. Spatially long range transfer rates are shown to emerge naturally as a consequence of the replacement of spatial disorder by temporal memories, in spite of the fact that the original rates possess nearest neighbor character. Pausing time distributions in continuous time random walks corresponding to the effective medium memories are calculated.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
Opinion (The Stanford Daily) | Gentrification Nation: How Stanford (and its students) contribute to Bay Area displacement
Creators: name: Arteaga, Kamilah
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: tech
subject: Meta
subject: Facebook
subject: Google
subject: Gentrification
subject: Bay Area
subject: Stanford

description: The Stanford Daily Opinion Article (Op-Ed) on gentrification in the Bay Area from a Stanford student and East Bay Area local.
Additional file 1 of Optimization of cultivation medium and cyclic fed-batch fermentation strategy for enhanced polyhydroxyalkanoate production by Bacillus thuringiensis using a glucose-rich hydrolyzate
Creators: name: Sarisha Singh
name: Sithole, Bruce
name: Prabashni Lekha
name: Kugenthiren Permaul
name: Roshini Govinden
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Pyrogram of commercial PHB. Figure S2. Pyrogram of commercial PHBV. Figure S3. Pyrogram of PHA extracted after cycle 1 of cyclic fed-batch fermentation. Figure S4. Pyrogram of PHA extracted after cycle 2 of cyclic fed-batch fermentation. Figure S5. Pyrogram of PHA extracted after cycle 3 of cyclic fed-batch fermentation. Figure S6. Pyrogram of PHA extracted after cycle 4 of cyclic fed-batch fermentation.
Una metafora. wer-s- in latino e antico nordico. Addendum
Creators: name: Dettori, Emanuele
Publisher: name: Società culturale Classiconorroena
Year: 2014

description: Una metafora. wer-s- in latino e antico nordico. Addendum
description: Classiconorroena, Vol 14 (1999)
MOESM1 of Metabolic reprogramming and redox adaptation in sorafenib-resistant leukemia cells: detected by untargeted metabolomics and stable isotope tracing analysis
Creators: name: You, Xin
name: Jiang, Weiye
name: Lu, Wenhua
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Yu, Tiantian
name: Tian, Jingyu
name: Wen, Shijun
name: Garcia-Manero, Guillermo
name: Huang, Peng
name: Hu, Yumin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Illustration of the ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA). Figure S2. Real-time PCR analysis of PPP enzymes in the sensitive and resistant cells. Figure S3. GSH levels in the sensitive and resistant cells. Figure S4. Western blot analysis of Nrf2 in the sensitive and resistant cells. Figure S5. Relative intracellular metabolite abundance of BaF3/ITD and BaF3/ITD-R cells.
Comparative karyotype analysis of four Douglas-fir Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco provenances
Creators: name: De-Vescovi, Maria Adela
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A comparative karyotype study was made of chromosomes in root-tip meristematic cells of Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco germinants obtained from three Coastal (#1,3,22,) and one Interior (#28) sources distributed through 8°04" latitude. The somatic chromosome number in all provenances was 2n=26 or x=13. The morphological index was found to be the most useful criterion for separating the five metacentric, six submetacentric and two subtelocentric chromosomes of the basic set. A clinal increase from south to north in chromosome width (1.3), and volume (1.6), was noted among the chromosomes of the three Coastal provenances. The haploid chromosome complement of the Coastal provenance (#22) had 1.5 times more volume than the corresponding Interior one (#28), substantiating previous results as far as variation in nuclear volume and DNA contents are concerned. Gasguet (#3) provenance showed more dissimilarities regarding the length of the chromosome arms and secondary constrictions than the chromosomes of the other three provenances .
Analysis of the Operation of Industrial Trucks based on Position Data
Creators: name: Schyga, Jakob
name: Rose, Hendrik
name: Hinckeldeyn, Johannes
name: Kreutzfeldt, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Indoor positioning systems (IPSs) can make an important contribution to the analysis and optimization of internal transport processes. The overall aim of this work is to examine how position data can be used to analyze the operation of industrial trucks in warehouses. This is achieved by developing a concept for the analysis of industrial truck operations based merely on position data. The concept consists of a signal processing scheme to derive kinematic data and three analysis methods - Monitoring, Area analysis, and Motion analysis. Schemes for the signal processing and detection of motion events were developed and implemented as part of the TrOpLocerApp (Truck Operation Localization Analyzer-Application) for recording, displaying, and processing position data, according to the proposed system concept. The TrOpLocer-App source code is published on GitLab. Different filter algorithms were examined, as part of the signal processing scheme, from which the low pass Butterworth filter has shown the best results in static experiments. Validation of the motion detection scheme shows good detection quality for distinct events in a realistic movement experiment.
Internet: Romania vs. Europe
Creators: name: Nicolae, Papin
name: Karnyanszky, Tiberiu Marius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents various access ways to Internet for home users, both for those who are low consumers (consumed time online or traffic monthly value), or large consumers (unlimited connection). The main purpose of the work consists in making a comparison between the situation of the Internet in Romania and other countries in Europe such as Hungary (more western than Romania, so a little more developed, still an Eastern country comparing to the more developed countries in Western Europe and others well developed such as England, Italy, France, and to those in development such as Poland, and at the periphery of Europe such as Ukraine.
description: 14 pages,exposed on 1st "European Conference on Computer Sciences & Applications" - XA2006, Timisoara, Romania
L’Ifs and Cans di Austin: alcune osservazioni sulla forma logica
Creators: name: Ciprotti, Nicola
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2002

description: In the free will-problem a lively debate over the correctness of interpretino “An agent could have acted otherwise” as “An agent would have acted otherwise, if she had chosen or decide or tried to” took place within the Fifties, Sixties and Seventies, especially as a result of John Austin’s paper Ifs and Cans (1956), directed mainly against the conditional analysis of could first advanced by George Moore in his Ethics (1912). What I aim to show is that the Austinian attack on the Moorean conditional analysis rests on the mistake of misrepresenting Moore’s position on this subject: whether or not conditional analysis is defective, Austin’s criticism does not probably bear on the question as much as it seemed it did.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, VIII (2002)
Additional file 1 of Perspectives of infant active play: a qualitative comparison of working versus stay-at-home parents
Creators: name: Snyder, Kailey
name: Rech, John P.
name: Masuda, Kim
name: Danae Dinkel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview Guide. The interview guide utilized in this study has been included in its entirety as a supplementary file to this manuscript.
Duns Scoto e l’analogia entis
Creators: name: Cappelletti, Leonardo
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2004

description: This article shows that, within the Duns Scotus’s metaphysical doctrine (like in Quaestiones subtilissimae super libros metaphysicorum Aristotelis), the Being is not predicated on alls things univocally, but analogically; and this statement goes against the tradiction, especially founded on Duns Scotus’s theological works like the Reportata parisiensa and the Ordinatio.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, IX-X (2003-2004)
Additional file 1 of Soya saponin improves egg-laying performance and immune function of laying hens
Creators: name: Li, Peng
name: Zhao, Yizhu
name: Yan, Shaojia
name: Song, Bocheng
name: Liu, Yongfa
name: Gao, Mingkun
name: Tang, Dazhi
name: Guo, Yuming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary materials. The flow cytometry density map of peripheral blood at the end of 5th week (27 weeks old, n = 6). Supplementary materials: the flow cytometry density map of peripheral blood at the end of 10th week (32 weeks old, n = 8).
Supplimentary file
Creators: name: Pattanayak, Subhra R.
name: Thakur, Pallavi
name: N.  Narayanan, Tharangattu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 340604
subject: Electrochemistry
classificationCode: 519999
subject: Other physical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Batteries
Rotation of the Warm Molecular Gas Surrounding Ultracompact HII Regions
Creators: name: Klaassen, P. D.
name: Wilson, C. D.
name: Keto, E. R.
name: Zhang, Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present molecular line and 1.4 mm continuum observations towards five massive star forming regions at arcsecond resolution using the Submillimeter Array (SMA). We find that the warm molecular gas surrounding each HII region (as traced by SO_2 and OCS) appears to be undergoing bulk rotation. From the molecular line emission and thermal component of the continuum emission, we independently derived gas masses for each region which are consistent with each other. From the free-free component of the continuum emission we estimate the minimum stellar mass required to power the HII region and find that this mass, when added to the derived gas mass, is a significant fraction of the dynamical mass for that region.
description: 27 Pages, 8 Figures. Accepted by ApJ
Il lifting categoriale dalla topologia alla logica
Creators: name: Peruzzi, Alberto
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2005

description: The main motivation of the paper lies in an argument which shows the relevance of the topological notion of lifting for semantic theory. After a brief examination of aspects of knowledge which are described by means of concepts of algebraic geometry, the development of a functorial connection between topology and group theory is related to aspects of logical analysis. In categorical terms, lifting is, with extension, a form of division. As such it is investigated here, starting from simple examples in general topology up to fiber spaces and topoi, in order to appreciate the recurrent pattern, which is finally used to explain the understanding of sentences about abstract domains.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, XI (2005)
Folding Time: Mould, Flies and Cameras
Creators: name: MANDIC, MISKA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 190104 Visual Cultures
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: The processes and temporalities of decay, growth, contamination, and more-than-human entanglements are often invisible to the human eye, even when they occur in the intimacy of domestic settings. For example, a bowl of fruit that's left unconsumed, decays and becomes home to its own complex ecosystem of bacteria; while synthetic chemical environments can spill out from lawns into curbsides, impacting larger ecosystems. To be able to notice these processes humans require the assistance of temporally or spatially translating objects, such as microscopes, cameras and satellites.In this paper I present aspects of my practice-based research, suggesting that through experimentation with timelapse photography and compositing, cinematic images can expand and disrupt simple cause and effect relations that unfold in an untroubled temporal manner. By visualising domestic events as folds that can be brought into close proximity with larger systems and ecologies, film-makers, artists and researchers can reframe audience relationships to the ecological crisis of late capitalism’s accelerated and quantitative temporalities.Alongside this project of temporal visualisation, I reflect on my own actions and entanglements and propose that a situated cinematic practice that prioritises care and noticing can bring the film-maker into contact with more qualitative timescapes.
Visualizing quantum entanglement and the EPR paradox during the photodissociation of a diatomic molecule using two ultrashort laser pulses
Creators: name: Chelkowski, Szczepan
name: Bandrauk, André D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically the dissociative ionization of a H2+ molecule using two ultrashort laser (pump-probe) pulses. The pump pulse prepares a dissociating nuclear wave packet on an ungerade surface of H2+. Next, an UV (or XUV) probe pulse ionizes this dissociating state at large (R = 20 - 100 bohr) internuclear distance. We calculate the momenta distributions of protons and photoelectrons which show a (two-slit-like) interference structure. A general, simple interference formula is obtained which depends on the electron and protons momenta, as well as on the pump-probe delay on the pulses durations and polarizations. This interference can be interpreted as visualization of an electron state delocalized over the two-centres. This state is an entangled state of a hydrogen atom with a momentum p and a proton with an opposite momentum. -p dissociating on the ungerade surface of H2+. This pump-probe scheme can be used to reveal the nonlocality of the electron which intuitively should be localized on just one of the protons separated by the distance R much larger than the atomic Bohr orbit.
Lifshitz and hyperscaling violated Yang-Mills-dilaton black holes
Creators: name: Naeimipour, Fatemeh
name: Mirza, Behrouz
name: Nasirimoghadam, Soudabe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain two types of Yang-Mills-dilaton black hole solutions in both Lifshitz and hyperscaling violation spacetimes. We must consider at least three Yang-Mills gauge fields that interact with a scalar field and either $SO(n)$ or $SO(n-1,1)$ gauge symmetry groups, where $n+1$ denotes the dimension of the spacetime. They lead to the spherical and hyperbolic solutions. The obtained solutions in the hyperscaling violation spacetime fall into two categories for $z\neq n-3-\frac{n-5}{n-1}θ$ and $z= n-3-\frac{n-5}{n-1}θ$, where $θ=0$ represents the Lifshitz spacetime. In order to have a real asymptotic behavior for the hyperscaling violated black hole solutions, we should consider a negative value for the hyperscaling violation parameter as $θ<0$. We also evaluate the thermodynamic quantities of the mentioned black holes and probe their thermal stability in the grand canonical ensemble. For $z\geq2$, the hyperscaling violated solutions are not thermally stable for $z\leq n-3-\frac{n-5}{n-1}θ$, while they are stable for large $r_{+}$ with $z>n-3-\frac{n-5}{n-1}θ$. We also check out the critical behavior of the obtained black holes and obtain a Smarr relation for the solutions. The results also announce of a first-order small-large phase transition for both black holes in the case $T>T_{C}$.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures
Causality in Requirements Artifacts: Prevalence, Detection, and Impact
Creators: name: Frattini, Julian
name: Fischbach, Jannik
name: Mendez, Daniel
name: Unterkalmsteiner, Michael
name: Vogelsang, Andreas
name: Wnuk, Krzystof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: Causal relations in natural language (NL) requirements convey strong, semantic information. Automatically extracting such causal information enables multiple use cases, such as test case generation, but it also requires to reliably detect causal relations in the first place. Currently, this is still a cumbersome task as causality in NL requirements is still barely understood and, thus, barely detectable. Objective: In our empirically informed research, we aim at better understanding the notion of causality and supporting the automatic extraction of causal relations in NL requirements. Method: In a first case study, we investigate 14.983 sentences from 53 requirements documents to understand the extent and form in which causality occurs. Second, we present and evaluate a tool-supported approach, called CiRA, for causality detection. We conclude with a second case study where we demonstrate the applicability of our tool and investigate the impact of causality on NL requirements. Results: The first case study shows that causality constitutes around 28% of all NL requirements sentences. We then demonstrate that our detection tool achieves a macro-F1 score of 82% on real-world data and that it outperforms related approaches with an average gain of 11.06% in macro-Recall and 11.43% in macro-Precision. Finally, our second case study corroborates the positive correlations of causality with features of NL requirements. Conclusion: The results strengthen our confidence in the eligibility of causal relations for downstream reuse, while our tool and publicly available data constitute a first step in the ongoing endeavors of utilizing causality in RE and beyond.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2101.10766
Storia universale e globalizzazione
Creators: name: Rohbeck, Johannes
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2004

description: Early levels of globalization are already being reflected by the Philosophy of History. These levels will be developed historically and systematically, leading to the thesis that presently we are facing a stage of Radicalization of Modernity.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, IX-X (2003-2004)
Supergravity at the boundary of AdS supergravity
Creators: name: Amsel, Aaron J.
name: Compère, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a general analysis of AdS boundary conditions for spin-3/2 Rarita-Schwinger fields and investigate boundary conditions preserving supersymmetry for a graviton multiplet in AdS_4. Linear Rarita-Schwinger fields in AdS_d are shown to admit mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions when their mass is in the range $0 \leq |m| < 1/2l_{AdS}$. We also demonstrate that mixed boundary conditions are allowed for larger masses when the inner product is "renormalized" accordingly with the action. We then use the results obtained for |m| = 1/l_{AdS} to explore supersymmetric boundary conditions for N = 1 AdS_4 supergravity in which the metric and Rarita-Schwinger fields are fluctuating at the boundary. We classify boundary conditions that preserve boundary supersymmetry or superconformal symmetry. Under the AdS/CFT dictionary, Neumann boundary conditions in d=4 supergravity correspond to gauging the superconformal group of the 3-dimensional CFT describing M2-branes, while N = 1 supersymmetric mixed boundary conditions couple the CFT to N = 1 superconformal topologically massive gravity.
description: 23 pages, RevTeX
A simulation model of marine traffic flow with particular application to Rosario Strait
Creators: name: Braem, Trevor Arthur
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The objective of this research is to develop a simulation model which can be used as a quantitative tool in determining optimal routing and scheduling of marine traffic flows. A simulation model of marine traffic flow through Haro Strait, Boundary Pass and Rosario Strait was developed using the IBM General Purpose Simulation System. The model allows experimentation with routing, vessel population growth, and the effect of a shore-based radar marine advisory system on the incidence of collisions, particularly tanker collisions. Several experiments were conducted to illustrate the model concept and experimental possibilities. The conclusion drawn is that the model is a valuable planning tool for marine traffic control and can be extended to simulate other facets of marine navigation and traffic control.
L’importanza del Walden di Thoreau
Creators: name: Cavell, Stanley
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2006

description: An interview with Stanley Cavell about his early book The Senses of Walden. First of all the interview clarifies some parts of that book and explains how it was written, then Cavell describes his relation with the figures of Thoreau and Emerson, his peculiar approach in reading the works of other authors, and tells something about his way of writing philosophy.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, XII (2006)
KGR^4: Retrieval, Retrospect, Refine and Rethink for Commonsense Generation
Creators: name: Liu, Xin
name: Liu, Dayiheng
name: Yang, Baosong
name: Zhang, Haibo
name: Ding, Junwei
name: Yao, Wenqing
name: Luo, Weihua
name: Zhang, Haiying
name: Su, Jinsong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generative commonsense reasoning requires machines to generate sentences describing an everyday scenario given several concepts, which has attracted much attention recently. However, existing models cannot perform as well as humans, since sentences they produce are often implausible and grammatically incorrect. In this paper, inspired by the process of humans creating sentences, we propose a novel Knowledge-enhanced Commonsense Generation framework, termed KGR^4, consisting of four stages: Retrieval, Retrospect, Refine, Rethink. Under this framework, we first perform retrieval to search for relevant sentences from external corpus as the prototypes. Then, we train the generator that either edits or copies these prototypes to generate candidate sentences, of which potential errors will be fixed by an autoencoder-based refiner. Finally, we select the output sentence from candidate sentences produced by generators with different hyper-parameters. Experimental results and in-depth analysis on the CommonGen benchmark strongly demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework. Particularly, KGR^4 obtains 33.56 SPICE points in the official leaderboard, outperforming the previously-reported best result by 2.49 SPICE points and achieving state-of-the-art performance.
Additional file 1 of Pattern of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever related high risk behaviors among Iranian butchers and its relation to perceived self-efficacy
Creators: name: Davoud Adham
name: Abazari, Malek
name: Moradi-Asl, Eslam
name: Abbasi-Ghahramanloo, Abbas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire file.
Nuclear Structure Relevant to Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay: the Valence Protons in 76Ge and 76Se
Creators: name: Kay, B. P.
name: Schiffer, J. P.
name: Freeman, S. J.
name: Adachi, T.
name: Clark, J. A.
name: Deibel, C. M.
name: Fujita, H.
name: Fujita, Y.
name: Grabmayr, P.
name: Hatanaka, K.
name: Ishikawa, D.
name: Matsubara, H.
name: Meada, Y.
name: Okamura, H.
name: Rehm, K. E.
name: Sakemi, Y.
name: Shimizu, Y.
name: Shimoda, H.
name: Suda, K.
name: Tameshige, Y.
name: Tamii, A.
name: Wrede, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of observing neutrinoless double beta decay offers the opportunity of determining the effective neutrino mass if the nuclear matrix element were known. Theoretical calculations are uncertain and the occupations of valence orbits by nucleons active in the decay are likely to be important. The occupation of valence proton orbits in the ground states of 76Ge, a candidate for such decay, and 76Se, the corresponding daughter nucleus, were determined by precisely measuring cross sections for proton-removing transfer reactions. As in previous work on neutron occupations, we find that the Fermi surface for protons is much more diffuse than previously thought, and the occupancies of at least three orbits change significantly between the two 0+ ground states.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
12co(J=1-0) on-the-Fly Mapping Survey of the Virgo Cluster Spirals. I. Data and Atlas
Creators: name: Chung, E. J.
name: Rhee, M. -H.
name: Kim, H.
name: Yun, M. S.
name: Heyer, M.
name: Young, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed an On-The-Fly (OTF) mapping survey of ${\rm ^{12}{CO(J=1-0)}}$ emission in 28 Virgo cluster spiral galaxies using the Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory (FCRAO) 14-m telescope. This survey aims to characterize the CO distribution, kinematics, and luminosity of a large sample of galaxies covering the full extents of stellar disks, rather than sampling only the inner disks or the major axis as was done by many previous single dish and interferometric CO surveys. CO emission is detected in 20 galaxies among the 28 Virgo spirals observed. An atlas consisting of global measures, radial measures, and maps, is presented for each detected galaxy. A note summarizing the CO data is also presented along with relevant information from the literature. The CO properties derived from our OTF observations are presented and compared with the results from the FCRAO Extragalactic CO Survey by Young et al. (1995) which utilized position-switching observations along the major axis and a model fitting method. We find that our OTF derived CO properties agree well with the Young et al. results in many cases, but the Young et al. measurements are larger by a factor of 1.4 - 2.4 for seven (out of 18) cases. We will explore further the possible causes for the discrepancy in the analysis paper currently under preparation.
description: 50 pages, 19 figures, 4 tables
Next-generation Web Applications with WebAssembly and TruffleWasm
Creators: name: Sipek, M.
name: Muharemagic, D.
name: Mihaljevic, B.
name: Radovan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In modern software development, the JavaScript ecosystem of various frameworks and libraries used to develop contemporary web applications presents many advantages. JavaScript is a widely known interpreted programming language, simple to learn and start development, and with numerous third-party libraries and extensions. However, with the rise of highly user-interactive websites and browser-based games, in some cases, JavaScripts executable engine could lack in performance. Therefore, developers could combine several other programming languages to create a polyglot user-interactive interoperable system to develop efficient modern web applications. The interoperability modules offer significant advantages but also present challenges in the execution due to high complexity and longer compilation times. This paper explores WebAssembly, a binary format compilation target with a low-level assembly-like language used for targeting from other programming languages. The binary format allows near-native performance level due to its compactness, as it prioritizes usage of low-level languages. Moreover, as a continuation of our previous research of the GraalVM ecosystem, we analyzed a guest language implementation of a WebAssembly based system, TruffleWasm, hosted on GraalVM and Truffle Java framework. This paper presents the architecture and review of the TruffleWasm within the GraalVM-based ecosystem as well as from performance test results within our academic environment.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Ockham e la dimostrazione dell’esistenza di Dio
Creators: name: Amerini, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2009

description: In this study I aim at providing a new assessment of Ockham’s proof for God’s existence. After reconstructing Ockham’s views of the relationship between philosophy and theology (§1), I move to examining Ockham’s criticism to some traditional arguments (§2), before to scrutinizing closely Ockham’s argument. My main conclusion is that Ockham did not want to elaborate a new proof but to qualify the proof stemming from efficient causality, which he considers the only available way of demonstrating God’s existence.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, XIII (2007)
Factoring the Dispersion Relation in the Presence of Lorentz Violation
Creators: name: Colladay, Don
name: McDonald, Patrick
name: Mullins, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We produce an explicit formula for the dispersion relation for the Dirac Equation in the Standard Model Extension (SME) in the presence of Lorentz violation. Our expression is obtained using a novel techniques which exploit the algebra of quaternions. The dispersion relation is found to conveniently factor in two special cases that each involve a mutually exclusive set of non-vanishing Lorentz-violating parameters. This suggests that a useful approach to studies of Lorentz-violating models is to split the parameter space into two separate pieces, each of which yields a simple, tractable dispersion relation that can be used for analysis.
description: 15 pages
Electromagnetic probes
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Rupa
name: Bhattacharya, Lusaka
name: Srivastava, Dinesh K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the seminal developments in the theory and experiments of electromagnetic probes for the study of the dynamics of relativistic heavy ion collisions and quark gluon plasma.
description: 47 pages, 33 Figures; Lectures delivered by Dinesh K. Srivastava at QGP Winter School (QGPWS08) at Jaipur, India, February 1-3, 2008
Titanium Nitride - a correlated metal at the threshold of a Mott transition
Creators: name: Allmaier, H.
name: Chioncel, L.
name: Arrigoni, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate electron correlation effects in stoichiometric Titanium Nitride (TiN) using a combination of electronic structure and many-body calculations. In a first step, the Nth-order muffin tin orbital technique is used to obtain parameters for the low-energy Hamiltonian in the Ti-d(t2g)-band manifold. The Coulomb-interaction U and the Hund's rule exchange parameter J are estimated using a constrained Local-Density-Approximation calculation. Finally, the many-body problem is solved within the framework of the Variational Cluster Approach. Comparison of our calculations with different spectroscopy results stresses the importance of electronic correlation in this material. In particular, our results naturally explain a suppression of the TiN density of states at the Fermi level (pseudogap) in terms of the proximity to a Mott metal-insulator transition.
description: 9 pages, submitted to PRB
Distributed Applications in Gamification of the Learning Process
Creators: name: Zagar, M.
name: Sipek, M.
name: Draskovic, N.
name: Mihaljevic, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Driven by the fact that many of us experienced softer or not-so-soft lockdown, the intention of a couple of instructors at our university was to develop a collaborative tool that could help in online delivery and gamification on two courses that are delivered in the Business and IT curriculums we are offering to our students. That tool could be described as a decentralized web application that simulates Internet marketing principles and helps in gamification of the learning process for our students. We planned our web application for Internet marketing simulation as the gamification of the learning process, which is one of the basics for active learning for Internet Marketing course for International Business students, to gain new class activities by online simulation competing in the field of Internet marketing principles; and for IT students in developing the Web application and also on adopting Blockchain technologies for the distributed reports which need to have a consensus of all teams included in the simulation. The proposed solution includes the design of business logic simulation and using four main digital marketing tools social networking, content creating and sharing, search engine marketing, and display advertising in use of such application for hands-on online class exercises.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Magnetic hyperthermia in single-domain monodisperse FeCo nanoparticles: Evidences for Stoner-Wohlfarth behaviour and large losses
Creators: name: Lacroix, L. -M.
name: Malaki, R. Bel
name: Carrey, J.
name: Lachaize, S.
name: Goya, G. F.
name: Chaudret, B.
name: Respaud, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on hyperthermia measurements on a colloidal solution of 15 nm monodisperse FeCo nanoparticles (NPs). Losses as a function of the magnetic field display a sharp increase followed by a plateau, which is what is expected for losses of ferromagnetic single-domain NPs. The frequency dependence of the coercive field is deduced from hyperthermia measurement and is in quantitative agreement with a simple model of non-interacting NPs. The measured losses (1.5 mJ/g) compare to the highest of the literature, though the saturation magnetization of the NPs is well below the bulk one.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Scanning tunneling spectroscopic evidence of crossover transition in the two-impurity Kondo problem
Creators: name: Minamitani, Emi
name: Nakanishi, Hiroshi
name: Dino, Wilson Agerico
name: Kasai, Hideaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the differential conductance (dI/dV) corresponding to scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) measurements for two magnetic atoms adsorbed on a metal surface with the aid of the numerical renormalization group (NRG) technique. We find that the peak structure of the dI/dV spectra near the Fermi level changes gradually as a function of the adatom separation and the coupling between the adatoms and the metal surface conduction band. When the coupling becomes small, the peak disappears and, instead, a dip structure appears near the Fermi level. This dip structure is the manifestation of the strong antiferromagnetic correlation between the localized spins. The gradual change of the dI/dV structure from a peak structure to a dip structure originates from the crossover transition in the two impurity Kondo problem.
description: 7pages, 7 figures
Axion emission from nuclear magnetic dipole transitions
Creators: name: Massarczyk, R.
name: Chu, P. -H.
name: Elliott, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear transitions are one possible source of axions but past searches were restricted to specifc transitions. In this manuscript, we propose to extend the search for axions and axion-like particles to more a complex environment that would result in a number of correlated observables. By including creation mechanisms that have their origin in the Carbon-Nitrogen-Oxygen (CNO) cycle, we show that the search for solar axions should not only be restricted to the keV-mass region. We discuss limitations, such as the lifetime and the mass, that create a challenge for an Earth-bound experiments. We show that it is possible to use the same creation mechanisms as used in solar axions to search with a comparable rate at nuclear power reactors.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures
Demokratiebildung
Creators: name: Sauer, Jochen
name: Aretz, Susanne
name: Doepner, Thomas
Publisher: name: Latein und Griechisch in Nordrhein-Westfalen
Year: 2023

description: Latein und Griechisch in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Bd. 4 Nr. 1 (2023): Demokratiebildung
Deliquescence probability maps of Mars and key limiting factors using GCM model calculations
Creators: name: Pál, Bernadett D.
name: Kereszturi, Ákos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There may be a chance of small-scale ephemeral liquid water formation on present day Mars, even though the current climate does not support the existence of larger bodies of water. Through a process called deliquescence, hygroscopic salts can enter solution by absorbing water vapor directly from the atmosphere. Due to the absence of in-situ deliquescence experiments so far, the most reliable way to forecast deliquescence is through atmospherical modeling, however, the locations and times when salty liquid water could emerge are not yet well known. In this paper we present our results of likely brine formation on Mars, their proposed locations and seasons, as well as the possible limiting factors. For our calculations we used the data of Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique Mars General Circulation Model version 5. The results show that from L$_s$ 35$^\circ$ - L$_s$ 160$^\circ$, between 9 PM and 11 PM there is a good chance for calcium perchlorate deliquescence above 30$^\circ$ N, while in this zone the ideal regions are concentrated mostly to Acidalia Planitia and Utopia Planitia between 1 AM and 3 AM. We found that in the Southern Hemisphere, between L$_s$ 195$^\circ$ and L$_s$ 320$^\circ$, there is a noticeable, but weaker band in the vicinity of 60$^\circ$ S, and both Argyre Planitia and Hellas Planitia show some chance for brine formation. According to our statistics the key limiting factor of deliquescence could be relative humidity in most cases. Our results suggest that during summer -- early fall seasons, there could be deliquescence in both hemispheres in specific areas from the late evening until the early morning hours. There are only few studies detailing the geological and temporal distribution of brine formation through deliquescence, thus this work could be used as a good guide for future landing site analysis or in choosing a specific location for further research.
description: Accepted for publication in Icarus (arXiv version is Review 1, final version will be online soon on Icarus website)
La crisi filosofica e politica del diritto naturale nel dibattito tra Helmut Kuhn e Leo Strauss
Creators: name: Altini, Carlo
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2004

description: The theme of the discussion between Helmut Kuhn and Leo Strauss on Strauss’ book Natural Right and History (Chicago 1953) is the philosophical crisis of the theory of natural right in XXth century. Kuhn and Strauss reconstruct two different genealogies of modernity through the critical comparison between the classics (Plato, Aristotle, stoicism, Cicero, St. Thomas) and the modern philosophers of natural right (Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau). Their central end is the criticism of the ‘sceptical’ philosophies of contemporary age (particularly, historicism) that lay the foundation of the nihilistic and relativistic shift of political philosophy.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, IX-X (2003-2004)
Additional file 1 of Emergency ward ultrasound: clinical audit on disinfection practices during routine and sterile examinations
Creators: name: A. Andolfo
name: R. Maatoug
name: N. Peiffer-Smadja
name: C. Fayolle
name: K. Blanckaert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Ultrasound disinfection practices protocol.
Additional file 1 of Menstrual blood-derived endometrial stem cells alleviate neuroinflammation by modulating M1/M2 polarization in cell and rat Parkinson’s disease models
Creators: name: Li, Han
name: Wei, Jinghui
name: Zhang, Zhigang
name: Li, Junyao
name: Ma, Yaokai
name: Zhang, Ping
name: Lin, Juntang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1-S3. Table S1: Quantitative RT-PCR primer sequences. Table S2: The results of GO TERM_BP enrichment analysis. Table S3: The results of KEGG_PATHWAY enrichment analysis.
La legge naturale ed il dominium nel confronto tra Giovanni XXII e i Michelisti
Creators: name: Squillante, Luca
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2004

description: The article discusses the controversy between Pope John XXII and the Franciscan Order concerning Franciscan poverty. It examines the concept of factual use and its relationships to natural law in the writings of Bonaventure of Bagnoregio, John Duns Scotus and Tractatus de paupertate Christi et apostolorum by Bonagratia of Bergamo. The article then studies the Papal Bulls of John XXII concerning Franciscan poverty, expecially Quia vir reprobus, which introduces the theme of Christ’s regality. This is discussed in two Franciscan studies, Improbatio by Francis of Esculo, and Appellatio magna monacensis, attributed to Bonagratia.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, IX-X (2003-2004)
Rez. Strauss, B.: Die Geburt des römischen Kaiserreichs. Antonius, Kleopatra, Octavian und die Schlacht bei Actium. Aus dem Englischen von Cornelius Hartz, WBG Theiss 2023
Creators: name: Schulz-Koppe, Heinz-Jürgen
Publisher: name: Latein und Griechisch in Nordrhein-Westfalen
Year: 2023

description: Latein und Griechisch in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Bd. 4 Nr. 1 (2023): Demokratiebildung
Additional file 2 of Emergency ward ultrasound: clinical audit on disinfection practices during routine and sterile examinations
Creators: name: A. Andolfo
name: R. Maatoug
name: N. Peiffer-Smadja
name: C. Fayolle
name: K. Blanckaert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Ultrasound equipment disinfection protocol.
Additional file 1 of PARP inhibition preserves cone photoreceptors in rd2 retina
Creators: name: Akkaya, Pakize Nur
name: Miranda, María
name: Almansa, Inmaculada
name: Elmas, Cigdem
name: Trifunovic, Dragana
name: Hosseinzadeh, Zohreh
name: Sahaboglu, Ayse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary material 1. Method to obtain cone percentage and cone density data.