cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spatial coupling relationship between multidimensional poverty and the risk of geological disaster
Creators: name: Xiang, Mingshun
name: Yang, Jin
name: Han, Shaoqing
name: Liu, Yan
name: Wang, Chunjian
name: Wei, Fengran
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Objective: Studying the coupling relationship between multidimensional poverty and geological disaster risk is a beneficial exploration for the collaborative promotion of disaster and poverty reduction. Methods: Taking Sichuan province as the research area, this study adopted the multidimensional poverty index and the information content model to quantitatively evaluate the multidimensional poverty and geological disaster risk in 2019, and uses the coupling coordination degree model to explore their coupling relationship and coordinated development. Results: The development level of high-altitude areas and remote mountainous areas was lower than that of plain and hilly areas, and the spatial difference of multidimensional poverty is obvious. The risk of geological disaster is relatively high overall in the alpine valley regions of Western, Southern and Northern Sichuan. The coupling level of multidimensional poverty and geological disasters is comparatively prominent. The overall coordination degree is relatively high. There existed obvious gathering areas in places of disorder of both poverty and disaster, disaster risk lag, poverty lag and synchronous development. In contrast, the coordinated-disaster risk and the poverty lags were relatively scattered. The unbalanced development between eastern and western Sichuan is comparatively prominent. More efforts will be paid to pursue poverty and disaster reduction in a highly collaborative way. Conclusion: This study gives data support for the long-term mechanism established in Sichuan province for forestalling and defusing the risk of returning to poverty caused by disease so that the international community can learn from China’s experience through observation and collaboration in terms of poverty and disaster reduction.
Sal'nikov's reaction in a compressible gas
Creators: name: Paul, RA
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This thesis analyses a combustion reaction modelled by Sal'nikov's scheme in three geometries and contexts. Chapter 1 considers the reaction as it occurs through a pipe of infnite length, so that the gas properties vary only in one dimension along the pipe's axis. Various asymptotic techniques are applied to reduce the governing equations to an approximate, weakly non-linear system to which travelling wave solutions are sought. These solutions are then compared to the results of a numerical scheme, which models the full, highly non-linear governing equations. Finally, the numerical scheme is used to explore behaviours beyond the scope of the asymptotic analysis. Chapter 2 models the reaction in a spherically-symmetric cloud of gas, in which the gas properties are dependent only on the radial distance from the centre of the reaction. The governing partial differential equations are replaced by an approximate linear system, and solutions are found either as travelling waves or by using integral transforms, depending on the value of a bifurcation parameter which is also shown to determine the reaction stability. Again, these approximate solutions are compared to a numerical scheme to verify their accuracy. In chapter 3, a similar radially-symmetric geometry is considered, but the reaction is now assumed to take place behind a shock. In this regime, the governing partial differential equations only hold between the centre of the reaction and the shock face, while the strength and propagation speed of the shock must satisfy a system of algebraic jump conditions. A novel numerical scheme is used to model the propagation of the shock, and its accuracy is compared to that of a classic shock-capturing method.
Analytical theory for the initial mass function: II. Properties of the flow
Creators: name: Hennebelle, Patrick
name: Chabrier, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Hennebelle and Chabrier (2008) derived an analytical theory for the mass spectrum of non self-gravitating clumps associated with overdensities in molecular clouds and for the initial mass function of gravitationally bound prestellar cores, as produced by the turbulent collapse of the cloud. In this companion paper, we examine the effects of the non-isothermality of the flow, of the turbulence forcing and of local fluctuation of the velocity dispersion, on the mass function. In particular, we investigate the influence of a polytropic equation of state and of the effective adiabatic exponent $γ$ and find that it has a drastic influence on the low mass part of the IMF. We also consider a barotropic equation of state (i.e. a piecewise polytropic eos) that mimics the thermal behaviour of the molecular gas and compare the prediction of our theory with the results of numerical simulations and with the observationally-derived IMF, for cloud parameters which satisfy Larson's type relations. We find that for clouds whose density is, at all scales, almost an order of magnitude larger than the density inferred for the CO clumps in the Galaxy, a good agreement is obtained between the theory and the observed IMF, suggesting that star formation preferentially occurs in high density environments. We derive an analytical expression for the IMF which generalizes the expression previously obtained for the isothermal case. This easy-to-implement analytical IMF should serve as a template to compare observational or numerical results with the theory.
description: accepted for publication in ApJ
Purification and initial characterization of deacetylase from trout testes (Salmo qairdnerii)
Creators: name: Stevenson, Barry W. A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This investigation describes the isolation and purification of a deacetylase from trout testes (Salmo gairdnerii) and its initial characterization, the results of which are summarized as follows; - Histone deacetylase activity was demonstrated in the 230,000 x g supernatant fraction of trout testes by a new and sensitive assay. - The deacetylase was purified by salt precipitation, molecular seive chromatography and subsequent ion exchange chromatography. - Two major fractions of enzyme activity were demonstratable with their approximate molecular sizes estimated. - The specificity of the enzyme towards different histone fractions appeared to undergo dramatic changes, depending on prior treatments. - Preliminary results as these furnished some basis for speculation regarding (a) the possible significance of deacetylation not only as a histone modification process but also in the role of gene regulation and (b) the logical prediction as to the existence of enzyme species exhibiting varying substrate specificities to cope with the distinct classes of histones unmasked in trout testes.
An Alternative Method for Solving a Certain Class of Fractional Kinetic Equations
Creators: name: Saxena, R. K.
name: Mathai, A. M.
name: Haubold, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An alternative method for solving the fractional kinetic equations solved earlier by Haubold and Mathai (2000) and Saxena et al. (2002, 2004a, 2004b) is recently given by Saxena and Kalla (2007). This method can also be applied in solving more general fractional kinetic equations than the ones solved by the aforesaid authors. In view of the usefulness and importance of the kinetic equation in certain physical problems governing reaction-diffusion in complex systems and anomalous diffusion, the authors present an alternative simple method for deriving the solution of the generalized forms of the fractional kinetic equations solved by the aforesaid authors and Nonnenmacher and Metzler (1995). The method depends on the use of the Riemann-Liouville fractional calculus operators. It has been shown by the application of Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator and its interesting properties, that the solution of the given fractional kinetic equation can be obtained in a straight-forward manner. This method does not make use of the Laplace transform.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX
Multi-wavelength study of XMMU J2235.3-2557: the most massive galaxy cluster at z > 1
Creators: name: Rosati, P.
name: Tozzi, P.
name: Gobat, R.
name: Santos, J. S.
name: Nonino, M.
name: Demarco, R.
name: Lidman, C.
name: Mullis, C. R.
name: Strazzullo, V.
name: Bohringer, H.
name: Fassbender, R.
name: Dawson, K.
name: Tanaka, M.
name: Jee, J.
name: Ford, H.
name: Lamer, G.
name: Schwope, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] XMMU J2235.3-2557 is one of the most distant X-ray selected clusters, spectroscopically confirmed at z=1.39. We characterize the galaxy populations of passive members, the thermodynamical properties of the hot gas, its metal abundance and the total mass of the system using imaging data with HST/ACS (i775 and z850 bands) and VLT/ISAAC (J and K_s bands), extensive spectroscopic data obtained with VLT/FORS2, and deep Chandra observations. Out of a total sample of 34 spectroscopically confirmed cluster members, we selected 16 passive galaxies within the central 2' (or 1 Mpc) with ACS coverage, and inferred star formation histories for a sub-sample of galaxies inside and outside the core by modeling their spectro-photometric data with spectral synthesis models, finding a strong mean age radial gradient. Chandra data show a regular elongated morphology, closely resembling the distribution of core galaxies, with a significant cool core. We measure a global X-ray temperature of kT=8.6(-1.2,+1.3) keV (68% c.l.). By detecting the rest-frame 6.7 keV Iron K line, we measure a metallicty Z= 0.26(+0.20,-0.16) Zsun. In the likely hypothesis of hydrostatic equilibrium, we obtain a total mass of Mtot(<1 Mpc)=(5.9+-1.3)10^14 Msun. Overall, our analysis implies that XMM2235 is the hottest and most massive bona-fide cluster discovered to date at z>1, with a baryonic content, both its galaxy population and intra-cluster gas, in a significantly advanced evolutionary stage at 1/3 of the current age of the Universe.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in A&A (v2: typos/language style corrections, updated references)
The D-pi S-wave
Creators: name: Bugg, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pole in the D-pi S-wave analogous to the sigma and kappa is predicted at 2098 +- 40 - i(260 +- 40) MeV. The main objective of this paper is to provide formulae for fitting it to data.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure. Minor revisions of wording for clarity. One important reference added. To be published in J. Phys. G: Nucl. Phys
Spectroscopic data.docx from One-pot domino syntheses of 3-alkyl-3-N-substituted aminobenzofuran- 2(3H)-ones based on alkali-promoted Michael addition and lactonization
Creators: name: chu, Xiao-Hui
name: Gao, Na
name: Wang, Wei
name: Zheng, Zhong
name: Wang, Jin-Jun
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 340599
subject: Organic chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: In this paper, a novel cascade reaction of caesium carbonate-promoted Michael addition and lactonization for the one-pot synthesis of 3-alkyl-3-N-substituted aminobenzofuran-2(3H)-one derivatives has been established based on the screening of the alkaline catalysts and optimization of reaction conditions, in which the N-substituted (ortho-hydroxy) aryl glycine esters were used as the Michael donors to react with different α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. Besides racemic enantiomers, the obtained epimers were successfully separated by conventional chromatography in the case of using the asymmetric raw material. In addition, the possible reaction mechanisms were suggested and the absolute configuration of the epimer was analysed. All the chemical structures of unreported benzofuran- 2(3H)-one derivatives were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectra and HRMS spectra.
Lienard-Wiechert Potentials and the Method of Images in an RF Free Electron Laser Photoinjector
Creators: name: Salah, W.
name: Jones, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on Lienard-Weichert retarded potentials and the potential due to the image of charges on the cathode, a rigorous relativistic description of the beam transport inside the RF-photoinjector is presented. The velocity dependent effects are taken into account. Simulations are presented for parameters of the "ELSA" photo-cathode
description: 3 pages; Proceedings of LINAC 2008, Victoria, Canada
HRMS of compound from One-pot domino syntheses of 3-alkyl-3-N-substituted aminobenzofuran- 2(3H)-ones based on alkali-promoted Michael addition and lactonization
Creators: name: chu, Xiao-Hui
name: Gao, Na
name: Wang, Wei
name: Zheng, Zhong
name: Wang, Jin-Jun
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 340599
subject: Organic chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: In this paper, a novel cascade reaction of caesium carbonate-promoted Michael addition and lactonization for the one-pot synthesis of 3-alkyl-3-N-substituted aminobenzofuran-2(3H)-one derivatives has been established based on the screening of the alkaline catalysts and optimization of reaction conditions, in which the N-substituted (ortho-hydroxy) aryl glycine esters were used as the Michael donors to react with different α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. Besides racemic enantiomers, the obtained epimers were successfully separated by conventional chromatography in the case of using the asymmetric raw material. In addition, the possible reaction mechanisms were suggested and the absolute configuration of the epimer was analysed. All the chemical structures of unreported benzofuran- 2(3H)-one derivatives were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectra and HRMS spectra.
Expanded VLA Detection of 36.2 GHz Class I Methanol Masers in Sagittarius A
Creators: name: Sjouwerman, Lorant O.
name: Pihlstrom, Ylva M.
name: Fish, Vincent L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the interferometric detection of 36.2 GHz Class I methanol emission with the new 27-40 GHz Ka band receivers available on the Expanded Very Large Array (EVLA). The brightness temperatures of the interferometric 36 GHz detections unambiguously indicate for the first time that the emission is maser emission. The 36 GHz methanol masers are not co-spatial with 1720 MHz OH masers, indicating that the two species trace different shocks. The 36 GHz and 44 GHz methanol masers, which both are collisionally pumped, do not necessarily co-exist and may trace different methanol gas. The methanol masers seem correlated with NH_3(3,3) density peaks. We favor an explanation in which the 36 GHz Class I methanol masers outline regions of cloud-cloud collisions, perhaps just before the onset of the formation of individual massive stars. The transition of the Very Large Array (VLA) to the EVLA is well under way, and these detections demonstrate the bright future of this completely renewed instrument.
description: accepted to ApJ Letters
OSETI with STACEE: A Search for Nanosecond Optical Transients from Nearby Stars
Creators: name: Hanna, D. S.
name: Ball, J.
name: Covault, C. E.
name: Carson, J. E.
name: Driscoll, D. D.
name: Fortin, P.
name: Gingrich, D. M.
name: Jarvis, A.
name: Kildea, J.
name: Lindner, T.
name: Mueller, C.
name: Mukherjee, R.
name: Ong, R. A.
name: Ragan, K.
name: Williams, D. A.
name: Zweerink, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the STACEE high-energy gamma-ray detector to look for fast blue-green laser pulses from the vicinity of 187 stars. The STACEE detector offers unprecedented light-collecting capability for the detection of nanosecond pulses from such lasers. We estimate STACEE's sensitivity to be approximately 10 photons per square meter at a wavelength of 420 nm. The stars have been chosen because their characteristics are such that they may harbor habitable planets and they are relatively close to Earth. Each star was observed for 10 minutes and we found no evidence for laser pulses in any of the data sets.
description: 38 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in Astrobiology
20-
Creators: name: Aktuna, Esmanur
name: Dönmez, Gülten Zeynep
name: Ergin, Berfin
name: Fındıklı, Dilara
name: Memiş, Rümeysa
name: Sel, Rümeysa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Kendi kendine meme muayenesi(KKMM), kadının kendi memelerini elleri ile muayene etmesidir. Kendi kendine meme muayenesini düzenli olarak yapan her kadın, memelerini tanır ve normal meme dokusunun nasıl olduğunu öğrenir. Böylelikle memelerde olası bir yumru, kalınlaşma şişlik, portakal kabuğu görünümü, meme ucunda büzüşme veya meme ucunun geri kaçması gibi kanser belirtisi taşıyabilecek durumlarda hekime başvurması gerektiğini bilir. Bu gibi durumlar meme kanseri tanısında göz ardı edilemeyecek durumlardır ve kendi kendine meme muayenesi meme kanserinde erken tanı ve tedavi için önemli bir rol oynar.

Meme kanseri, Dünya’da kadınlarda görülen kanserler arasında ilk sıradadır. Genel olarak ise akciğer kanserinden sonra gelir. Meme kanserinin bu kadar yaygın olması, meme kanserinde erken tanı için çalışmalar yapılması gerektiğini açıkça göstermektedir. Meme kanserinde erken tanı denildiğinde Türkiye orta gelirli gelişmekte olan bir ülke olduğundan akla genellikle düzenli mamografiden önce kendi kendine meme muayenesi (KKMM) gelmektedir. Kendi kendine meme muayenesi (KKMM), kolay uygulanması ve hiçbir maliyet gerektirmemesi yönüyle, pahalı bir yöntem olan düzenli mamografiden daha fazla kullanılmaktadır.

Kendi kendine meme muayenesi (KKMM) uygulamasında ebeler, kadınların belli aralıklarla memelerini kontrol etmeleri gerektiği konusunda kadınları bilgilendirmede, meme kanserini ileri aşamalara ulaşmadan fark etmeye yardımcı olmada ve kolay tedavinin başlangıcını oluşturmakta rol oynarlar.

Meme kanseri, dünya çapında kanser ölümlerinin önde gelen nedenlerinden biridir ve görülme sıklığı giderek artmaktadır.  Düzenli yapılan kendi kendine meme muayenesi, kadınlarda meme kanserinin erken teşhisi açısından önem kazandırırken aynı zamanda maliyeti olmaması sebebiyle de uygulanması kolay bir yöntemdir.  Maliyeti olmaması ve işlemi uygulama süresi kısa olmasına rağmen nasıl yapılacağı bilinmediği için uygulanma oranı düşüktür. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmanın amacı İstanbul/Ümraniye'de bulunan 20-50- yaş arası kadınların kendi kendine meme muayenesi konusunda bilgi düzeylerini araştırmaktır.
Concentration of the spectral measure of large Wishart matrices with dependent entries
Creators: name: Guntuboyina, Adityanand
name: Leeb, Hannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We derive concentration inequalities for the spectral measure of large random matrices, allowing for certain forms of dependence. Our main focus is on empirical covariance (Wishart) matrices, but general symmetric random matrices are also considered.
Constructed situations : socialising a sculptural practice
Creators: name: Robins, J
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Through a series of large-scale installations, this project has sought to challenge and reactivate the established logic and institution of the gallery. The installations consisted of constructed interventions comprising abstracted spatial conventions. Focussing on physical aspects of specific gallery spaces, the works aimed to provoke audience members to reassess their physical and psychological positions in relation to the use, history and context of gallery situations. The interrogation of diverse gallery spaces then determined a series of liminal environments in which autonomous sculptural objects and installations were made to exist in dialogue. The project built upon the historical legacy of Minimalism, and took up strategies drawn from the Conceptual Art movement, specifically the work of Sol Lewitt, Bruce Nauman and Michael Asher. Hal Foster's essay The Crux of Minimalism (1996) framed the initial research, while works by contemporary artists Elmgreen and Dragset, Monika Sosnowska, and Oscar Tuazon served as contextual references. In the course of developing the project, spatial experiments were contingent on the sites in which they were conducted, and the works employed key architectural forms: threshold, corridor, pathway and wedge. Vernacular building conventions and materials were used to limit and highlight the constructions' familiar elements and to subvert the austerity of the minimal objects. Characteristics from the built environment were brought into play: customary signifiers of public and private such as actual and perceived barriers, control of movement through lighting and floor covering variations, and lines of sight. These characteristics were engaged to mediate viewers' behaviour, their awareness and relationship to the exhibition space they occupied and, by extension, the constructed environments external to it. Geographer Doreen Massey's writing on the interrelation between space and the political was used as a lens through which to understand links between space, time, human movement and the construction of spatial relations. The main theoretical context for the spatial and social aspects of this research is Henri Lefebvre's theorisation of spatial production, in particular his triad of perceived/conceived/lived spaces, and Jacques Ranci‚àö¬Ære's notion of 'the distribution of the sensible', a 'politics of aesthetics' that governs the form of the established social order. In focussing on, and mutating relations between viewer, object, and space, this project has addressed and extended the inquiry of object relations into an interrogation of spatial conventions and their capacity to have impact on, and determine, the social order of the gallery. Through its constructed spatial devices, developed in collaboration with conventions governing exhibition spaces, this project has sought to deliver an object lesson in the redistribution of the sensible.
Extended Reaction Rate Integral as Solutions of Some General Differential Equations
Creators: name: Joseph, D. P.
name: Haubold, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here an extended form of the reaction rate probability integral, in the case of nonresonant thermonuclear reactions with the depleted tail and the right tail cut off, is considered. The reaction rate integral then can be looked upon as the inverse of the convolution of the Mellin transforms of Tsallis type statistics of nonextensive statistical mechanics and stretched exponential as well as that of superstatistics and stretched exponentials. The differential equations satisfied by the extended probability integrals are derived. The idea used is a novel one of evaluating the extended integrals in terms of some special functions and then by invoking the differential equations satisfied by these special functions. Some special cases of limiting situations are also discussed.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX
The unusual X-ray light-curve of GRB 080307: the onset of the afterglow?
Creators: name: Page, K. L.
name: Willingale, R.
name: O'Brien, P. T.
name: Tanvir, N. R.
name: Osborne, J. P.
name: Zhang, B.
name: Holland, S. T.
name: Levan, A. J.
name: Melandri, A.
name: Starling, R. L. C.
name: Bersier, D.
name: Burrows, D. N.
name: Geach, J. E.
name: Maxted, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Swift-detected GRB 080307 showed an unusual smooth rise in its X-ray light-curve around 100 seconds after the burst, at the start of which the emission briefly softened. This `hump' has a longer duration than is normal for a flare at early times and does not demonstrate a typical flare profile. Using a two component power-law-to-exponential model, the rising emission can be modelled as the onset of the afterglow, something which is very rarely seen in Swift-X-ray light-curves. We cannot, however, rule out that the hump is a particularly slow early-time flare, or that it is caused by upscattered reverse shock electrons.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional files 1: of Epidemiological features and spatial clusters of hand, foot, and mouth disease in Qinghai Province, China, 2009â 2015
Creators: name: Xu, Lili
name: Shi, Yan
name: Rainey, Jeanette
name: Zhang, Zhijie
name: Zhang, Huayi
name: Zhao, Jinhua
name: Li, Yonghong
name: Rao, Huaxiang
name: Li, Yanming
name: Liao, Qiaohong
name: Ma, Yongcheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure. Proportions of enterovirus serotypes in laboratory-confirmed cases of HFMD in 2009â 2015, Qinghai Province, China. (DOCX 96 kb)
Antiferromagnetic Order and π-triplet Pairing in the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov State
Creators: name: Yanase, Youichi
name: Sigrist, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The antiferromagnetic Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (AFM-FFLO) state of coexisting d-wave FFLO superconductivity and incommensurate AFM order is studied on the basis of Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) equations. We show that the incommensurate AFM order is stabilized in the FFLO state by the appearance of the Andreev bound state localized around the zeros of the FFLO order parameter. The AFM-FFLO state is further enhanced by the induced π-triplet superconductivity (pair density wave). The AFM order occurs in the FFLO state even when it is neither stable in the normal state nor in the BCS state. The order parameters of the AFM order, d-wave superconductivity, and π-triplet pairing are investigated by focusing on their spatial structures. Roles of the spin fluctuations beyond the BdG equations are discussed. Their relevance to the high-field superconducting phase of CeCoIn_5 is discussed.
description: Typos are fixed. Published version
Harmonic mapping problem and affine capacity
Creators: name: Iwaniec, Tadeusz
name: Kovalev, Leonid V.
name: Onninen, Jani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 31A05, 58E20, 30C20

description: The Harmonic Mapping Problem asks when there exists a harmonic homeomorphism between two given domains. It arises in the theory of minimal surfaces and in calculus of variations, specifically in hyperelasticity theory. We investigate this problem for doubly connected domains in the plane, where it already presents considerable challenge and leads to several interesting open questions.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
Guaranteed upper bounds for the velocity error of pressure-robust Stokes discretisations
Creators: name: Lederer, Philip Lukas
name: Merdon, Christian
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Incompressible Navier-Stokes equations
subject: mixed finite elements
subject: pressure-robustness
subject: a posteriori error estimators
subject: equilibrated fluxes
subject: adaptive mesh refinement
subject: 65N15
subject: 65N30
subject: 76D07
subject: 76M10

description: This paper improves guaranteed error control for the Stokes problem with a focus on pressure-robustness, i.e. for discretisations that compute a discrete velocity that is independent of the exact pressure. A Prager-Synge type result relates the errors of divergence-free primal and H(div)-conforming dual mixed methods (for the velocity gradient) with an equilibration constraint that needs special care when discretised. To relax the constraints on the primal and dual method, a more general result is derived that enables the use of a recently developed mass conserving mixed stress discretisation to design equilibrated fluxes that yield pressure-independent guaranteed upper bounds for any pressure-robust (but not necessarily divergence-free) primal discretisation. Moreover, a provably efficient local design of the equilibrated fluxes is presented that reduces the numerical costs of the error estimator. All theoretical findings are verified by numerical examples which also show that the efficiency indices of our novel guaranteed upper bounds for the velocity error are close to 1.
Taylor expansions of solutions of stochastic partial differential equations
Creators: name: Jentzen, Arnulf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65C30

description: The solutions of parabolic and hyperbolic stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) driven by an infinite dimensional Brownian motion, which is a martingale, are in general not semi-martingales any more and therefore do not satisfy an Itô formula like the solutions of finite dimensional stochastic differential equations (SODEs). In particular, it is not possible to derive stochastic Taylor expansions as for the solutions of SODEs using an iterated application of the Itô formula. However, in this article we introduce Taylor expansions of solutions of SPDEs via an alternative approach, which avoids the need of an Itô formula. The main idea behind these Taylor expansions is to use first classical Taylor expansions for the nonlinear coefficients of the SPDE and then to insert recursively the mild presentation of the solution of the SPDE. The iteration of this idea allows us to derive stochastic Taylor expansions of arbitrarily high order. Combinatorial concepts of trees and woods provide a compact formulation of the Taylor expansions.
Electromagnetic instabilities in rotating magnetized viscous objects
Creators: name: Nekrasov, Anatoly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study electromagnetic streaming instabilities in thermal viscous regions of rotating astrophysical objects, such as, magnetized accretion disks, molecular clouds, their cores, and elephant trunks. The obtained results can also be applied to any regions of interstellar medium, where different equilibrium velocities between charged species can arise. We consider a weakly ionized multicomponent plasma consisting of neutrals and magnetized electrons, ions, and dust grains. The effect of perturbation of collisional frequencies due to density perturbations of species is taken into account. We obtain general expressions for perturbed velocities of species involving the thermal pressure and viscosity in the case in which perturbations propagate perpendicular to the background magnetic field. The dispersion relation is derived and investigated for axisymmetric perturbations. New compressible instabilities generated due to different equilibrium velocities of different charged species are found in the cold and thermal limits when the viscosity of neutrals can be neglected or is important. The viscosity of magnetized charged species is negligible for considered perturbations having wavelengths much larger than the Larmor radius of species. At the same time, the neutrals are shown to be immobile in electromagnetic perturbations when their viscosity is sufficiently large.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Comparison of metabolic fate, target organs, and microbiota interactions of free and bound dietary advanced glycation end products
Creators: name: Yuan, Xiaojin
name: Nie, Chenxi
name: Liu, Huicui
name: Ma, Qingyu
name: Peng, Bo
name: Zhang, Min
name: Chen, Zhifei
name: Li, Juxiu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Increased intake of Western diets and ultra-processed foods is accompanied by increased intake of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). AGEs can be generated exogenously in the thermal processing of food and endogenously in the human body, which associated with various chronic diseases. In food, AGEs can be divided into free and bound forms, which differ in their bioavailability, digestion, absorption, gut microbial interactions and untargeted metabolites. We summarized the measurements and contents of free and bound AGE in foods. Moreover, the ingestion, digestion, absorption, excretion, gut microbiota interactions, and metabolites and metabolic pathways between free and bound AGEs based on animal and human studies were compared. Bound AGEs were predominant in most of the selected foods, while beer and soy sauce were rich in free AGEs. Only 10%–30% of AGEs were absorbed into the systemic circulation when orally administered. The excretion of ingested free and bound AGEs was approximately 90% and 60%, respectively. Dietary free CML has a detrimental effect on gut microbiota composition, while bound AGEs have both detrimental and beneficial impacts. Free and bound dietary AGEs changed amino acid metabolism, energy metabolism and carbohydrate metabolism. And besides, bound dietary AGEs altered vitamin metabolism, and glycerolipid metabolism.
title: The Sgraffito of Heywood Sumner (1853 - 1940) Volumes 1 and 2
Creators: name: Knight, Malcolm
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2021

description: George Heywood Maunoir Sumner (1853-1940) was the leading English exponent in the nineteenth century revival of sgraffito, an ancient form of incised plaster decoration used to adorn buildings. A prominent founding member of the Arts and Crafts movement, he was talented in a range of media, but especially sgraffito, developing a style that escaped the classical forms used by other artists of his period. This account of Sumner’s sgraffito is based on a study of the technique’s history, an architectural survey of his works and an archival study of his family background, friends and influences. Sumner’s working methods, plaster mixes, and organisation are reviewed. This culminates in an account of the author’s attempt to replicate sgraffito panels, based on one of Sumner’s schemes, in order to explore whether it is a technique suitable for contemporary use in the UK. Concluding chapters examine other sgraffito artists; the durability of external sgraffito and its absence in England after the First World War; its continuing use in Europe and Sumner’s influence there, as well as renewed recent interest in Sumner, the need to conserve what survives of his sgraffito and whether some of his lost work could be reinstated. Volume 1 is the dissertation; Volume 2 is an up-to-date catalogue of his work.
Solar neutrino variability and its implications for solar physics and neutrino physics
Creators: name: Sturrock, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent coordinated power-spectrum analyses of radiochemical solar neutrino data and the solar irradiance have revealed a highly significant, high-Q common modulation at 11.85 yr-1. Since the stability of this frequency points to an explanation in terms of rotation, this result may be attributable to non-spherically-symmetric nuclear burning in a solar core with sidereal rotation frequency 12.85 yr-1. The variability of the amplitude (on a timescale of years) suggests that the relevant nuclear burning is variable as well as asymmetric. Recent analysis of Super-Kamiokande solar neutrino data has revealed r-mode-type modulations with frequencies corresponding to a region with sidereal rotation frequency 13.97 yr-1. If this modulation is attributed to the RSFP (Resonant Spin Flavor Precession) process, it provides a measurement of the rotation rate deep in the radiative zone. These two results suggest that the core rotates significantly more slowly than the radiative zone. If one accepts an upper limit of 7 MG for the Sun's internal magnetic field, an RSFP interpretation of the Super-Kamiokande results leads to a lower limit of 10-12 Bohr magnetons for the neutrino transition magnetic moment.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
MOESM3 of Comparative transcriptome and metabolome analyses provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying taproot thickening in Panax notoginseng
Creators: name: Li, Xue-Jiao
name: Yang, Jian-Li
name: Hao, Bing
name: Lu, Ying-Chun
name: Qian, Zhi-Long
name: Li, Ying
name: Ye, Shuang
name: Tang, Jun-Rong
name: Chen, Mo
name: Long, Guang-Qiang
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Zhang, Guang-Hui
name: Chen, Jun-Wen
name: Fan, Wei
name: Yang, Sheng-Chao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. qRT-PCR verification diagram of DEGs during the thickening process in the taproots of P. notoginseng. a The expression levels determined by qRT-PCR and RNA-seq from four stages. b Correlation of gene expression ratio between RNA-Seq results (RPKM) and qPCR (2-ΔΔCt) results. Results were calculated using log2 (Fold Change) values. The r value indicates the correlation coefficient. ** indicates significant difference at p ≤ 0.01.
Encarsia Foerster 1878
Creators: name: Martínez-Chávez, Laura Marcela
name: Duque-Gamboa, Diana Nataly
name: Toro-Perea, Nelson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Aphelinidae
Encarsia

description: Encarsia sp. Figure 14 New record. Colombia, Valle del Cauca, Vijes, 22.iii. 2017, 03°42′18″N, 076°25′48″W, collected by hand, L.M. Marti- nez, D.N. Duque, E. Aguirre, 1 specimen (MUSENUV: 28971 / GenBank accession number: MF 807205). Identification. 0.4–0.5 mm. Body entirely yellow, with the first and the last abdominal segment darker. Anten- nae light yellow, with 3 funicular segments and a 3-segmented club. Legs light yellow, middle leg with 5 tarsal segments. Forewing hyaline, infuscated below mar- ginal vein and with an asetose area around stigmal vein. Mouth parts yellow. Aphelinidae molecular confirmation. Levels of interspecific variation between morphological identified spe- cies varied from 7.9 to 17.3% (Table 2), and we found intraspecific variation for Aphelinus varipes but none for Aphelinus paramali. Morphological identifications were congruent with molecular information, since the sequences, once blasted, recovered 99-100% similarity with the ones already present in NCBI. In the particular case of Encarsia sp. we could not found sequences with more than 89% of identity, morphological identification was more informative in this case.
description: Published as part of Martínez-Chávez, Laura Marcela, Duque-Gamboa, Diana Nataly & Toro-Perea, Nelson, 2019, New records of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera) from Colombia, pp. 1083-1091 in Check List 15 (6) on pages 1087-1088, DOI: 10.15560/15.6.1083, http://zenodo.org/record/3578350
Solutions of the Fractional Reaction Equation and the Fractional Diffusion Equation
Creators: name: Saxena, R. K.
name: Mathai, A. M.
name: Haubold, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In view of the role of reaction equations in physical problems, the authors derive the explicit solution of a fractional reaction equation of general character, that unifies and extends earlier results. Further, an alternative shorter method based on a result developed by the authors is given to derive the solution of a fractional diffusion equation. Fox functions and Mittag-Leffler functions are used for closed-form representations of the solutions of the respective differential equations.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX
Combined tumor plus nontumor interim FDG‐PET parameters are prognostic for response to chemoradiation in squamous cell esophageal cancer
Creators: name: Zschaeck, Sebastian
name: Li, Yimin
name: Bütof, Rebecca
name: Lili, Chen
name: Hua, Wu
name: Troost, Esther C. G.
name: Beck, Marcus
name: Amthauer, Holger
name: Kaul, David
name: Kotzerke, Jörg
name: Baur, Alexander D. J.
name: Ghadjar, Pirus
name: Baumann, Michael
name: Krause, Mechthild
name: Hofheinz, Frank
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: esophageal cancer
subject: interim PET
subject: standardized uptake ratio
subject: normal tissue FDG uptake
subject: chemoradiation
subject: personalized treatment
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: We have investigated the prognostic value of two novel interim F-18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) parameters in patients undergoing chemoradiation (CRT) for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC): one tumor parameter (maximal standardized uptake ratio rSUR) and one normal tissue parameter (change of FDG uptake within irradiated nontumor-affected esophagus increment SUVNTO). PET data of 134 European and Chinese patients were analyzed. Parameter establishment was based on 36 patients undergoing preoperative CRT plus surgery, validation was performed in 98 patients receiving definitive CRT. Patients received PET imaging prior and during fourth week of CRT. Clinical parameters, baseline PET parameters, and interim PET parameters (rSUR and increment SUVNTO) were analyzed and compared to event-free survival (EFS), overall survival (OS), loco-regional control (LRC) and freedom from distant metastases (FFDM). Combining rSUR and increment SUVNTO revealed a strong prognostic impact on EFS, OS, LRC and FFDM in patients undergoing preoperative CRT. In the definitive CRT cohort, univariate analysis with respect to EFS revealed several staging plus both previously established interim PET parameters as significant prognostic factors. Multivariate analyses revealed only rSUR and increment SUVNTO as independent prognostic factors (p = 0.003, p = 0.008). Combination of these parameters with the cutoff established in preoperative CRT revealed excellent discrimination of patients with a long or short EFS (73% vs. 17% at 2 years, respectively) and significantly discriminated all other endpoints (OS, p < 0.001; LRC, p < 0.001; FFDM, p = 0.02), even in subgroups. Combined use of interim FDG-PET derived parameters increment SUVNTO and rSUR seems to have predictive potential, allowing to select responders for definitive CRT and omission of surgery.
title: Proto-Fula–Sereer
title: Lexicon, morphophonology, and noun classes
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Pozdniakov, Konstantin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Niger-Congo macro-family
subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik::410 Linguistik

description: Synopsis: This monograph proposes a reconstruction of the lexicon, the morphophonology and the noun class system of Proto-Fula–Sereer (~3500 BP). Fula–Sereer represents one of the six branches of the North-Atlantic group. North-Atlantic, together with the Bak group of languages, forms the Atlantic family, which represents a separate branch within the Niger-Congo macro-family. The lexical reconstruction of the proto-language of a group such as Fula–Sereer requires the solution of a number of questions that are of interest for the general theory of comparative studies. These questions deal with the morphophonological mutations of root-initial consonants. Since consonant mutations were structured into morphological paradigms already at the Proto-Fula–Sereer stage, the evolution of initial consonantism in Fula and Sereer was based not on regular phonetic changes, but on massive irregular analogous changes. The reconstruction of Proto-Fula–Sereer consonant mutations is given in Chapter 2. In Chapters 3-6 the author proposes a reconstruction of the initial consonants. Next, the reconstruction of final consonants (Chapter 7) as well as vowels (Chapter 8) is given. In Chapter 9, taking in account the lexical cognates, the long-standing problem of the PFS noun class reconstruction is rediscussed. The Appendix provides a list of ~720 lexical reconstructions and their approximate meanings.
Construction of the eta->3pi (and K->3pi) amplitudes using dispersive approach
Creators: name: Zdrahal, M.
name: Kampf, K.
name: Knecht, M.
name: Novotny, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dispersive approach based only on very general principles, unitarity, analyticity and crossing symmetry, combined with chiral counting enables to construct fully relativistic model-independent representations of the eta and K three-pion decays valid up to and including two-loop corrections. Here we demonstrate the procedure on the eta->3pi^0 decay. We perform possible matchings of our dispersive approach with the two-loop ChPT result and briefly discuss corresponding predictions of the Dalitz plot slope parameter alpha.
description: To appear in the proceedings of "6th International Workshop on Chiral Dynamics", CD09, July 2009, Bern, Switzerland. 6 pages. PoS style