cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Merger of galactic cores made of ultralight bosonic dark matter
Creators: name: Guzman, F. S.
name: Gonzalez, J. A.
name: Alvarez-Rios, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study binary mergers of ultralight bosonic dark matter cores by solving the Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson system of equations. The analysis centers on the dynamics of the relaxation process and the behavior of the configuration resulting from the merger, including the Gravitational Cooling with its corresponding emission of mass and angular momentum. The oscillations of density and size of the final configuration are characterized, indicating that for the equal mass case the dependency of the amplitude and frequency of these oscillations on the impact parameter of the pre-merger configuration is linear. The amplitude of these oscillations changes by a factor of two or more indicating the final configuration does not approach a clear stationary state even though it oscillates around a virialized state. For the unequal mass case, global quantities also indicate the final configuration oscillates around a virialized state, although the density does not show a dominant oscillation mode. The evolution of the angular momentum prior and post merger is analyzed in all cases.
description: 8 pages, 24 eps figures
Generalized Parton Distributions : Experimental aspects
Creators: name: Guidal, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After briefly outlining the formalism of the Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) in the first sections, we discuss some general considerations for their experimental study : in particular, the relation between GPDs and experimental observables and the need and requirements for a dedicated experimental facility. Also, we review and comment the first experimental signatures of this physics recently observed by the HERMES and CLAS (at JLab) collaborations.
description: 10 pages, Invited talk at ICTP 3rd International Conference on Perspectives in Hadronic Physics, Trieste, Italy, 7-11 May 2001. Submitted to Nucl.Phys.A
Unitarity constraints on the stabilized Randall-Sundrum scenario
Creators: name: Choudhury, Debajyoti
name: Choudhury, S. Rai
name: Gupta, Abhinav
name: Mahajan, Namit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently proposed stabilization mechanism of the Randall-Sundrum metric gives rise to a scalar radion, which couples universally to matter with a weak interaction ($\simeq 1$ TeV) scale. Demanding that gauge boson scattering as described by the effective low enerrgy theory be unitary upto a given scale leads to significant constraints on the mass of such a radion.
description: 10 page Latex 2e file including 4 postscript figures. Accepted in Journal of Physics G
Additional file 4: of Chronic patient as intermittent partner for policy-makers: the case of patient participation in the fight against diabetes and HIV/AIDS in Mali
Creators: name: Martini, Jessica
name: TraorĂŠ, Annick Tijou
name: CĂŠline Mahieu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Non-participant observation related to HIV/AIDS. (DOCX 14 kb)
Neutron stars and the fermionic Casimir effect
Creators: name: Magierski, Piotr
name: Bulgac, Aurel
name: Heenen, Paul-Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inner crust of neutron stars consists of nuclei of various shapes immersed in a neutron gas and stabilized by the Coulomb interaction in the form of a crystal lattice. The scattering of neutrons on nuclear inhomegeneities leads to the quantum correction to the total energy of the system. This correction resembles the Casimir energy and turns out to have a large influence on the structure of the crust.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, presented at the Fifth Workshop on Quantum Field Theory under the Influence of External Conditions, Leipzig, Germany, September 10-15, 2001, to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
Aplidium opacum Kott 1963
Creators: name: KOTT, PATRICIA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Polyclinidae
Aplidium
Aplidium opacum

description: Aplidium opacum Kott, 1963
 Aplidium opacum Kott, 1963: 570.
 Distribution. New records: New South Wales (Jervis Bay, QM G308505). Although the records are discontinuous, the species is known from Port Hacking (NSW) to Cockburn Sound (WA).
description: Published as part of KOTT, PATRICIA, 2003, New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea, pp. 1611-1653 in Journal of Natural History 37 (13) on page 1630, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110104258, http://zenodo.org/record/5260089
The Discovery of QSOs Behind M31 and M33
Creators: name: Massey, Philip
name: Neugent, Kathryn F.
name: Levesque, Emily M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of 11 newly found quasars behind the stellar disks of the spiral galaxies M31 and M33 in the fields covered by the Local Group Galaxy Survey. Their redshifts range from 0.37 to 2.15. Most are X-ray, UV, and IR sources. We also report the discovery of 5 normal background galaxies. Most of these objects were observed owing to their anomalous colors, as part of a program (reported elsewhere) to confirm spectroscopically candidate red supergiant plus B star binaries; others were discovered as part of our identification of early-type massive stars based upon their optical colors. There are 15 previously known quasars in the same fields, for a grand total of 26, 15 behind M31 and 11 behind M33. Of these, only eight were discovered as part of surveys for quasars; the rest were found accidentally. The quasars are well distributed in the M31 and M33 fields, except for the inner regions, and have the potential for being good probes of the interstellar medium in these stellar disks, as well as serving as zero-point calibrators for Gaia parallaxes.
description: Accepted by the Astronomical Journal
Charge Asymmetry and Photon Energy Spectrum in the Decay $B_s \to l^+ l^- γ$
Creators: name: Dincer, Y.
name: Sehgal, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the structure-dependent amplitude of the decay $B_s \to l^+ l^- γ$ $(l=e,μ)$ in a model based on the effective Hamiltonian for $b \bar{s} \to l^+ l^-$ containing the Wilson coefficients $C_7,C_9$ and $C_{10}$. The form factors characterising the matrix elements $< γ| \bar{s} γ_μ(1 \mp γ_5) b | \bar{B}_s>$ and $< γ| \bar{s} σ_{μν} (1 \mp γ_5) b | \bar{B}_s>$ are taken to have the universal form $f_V \approx f_A \approx f_T \approx f_{B_s} M_{B_s} R_s / (3 E_γ)$ suggested by recent work in QCD, where $R_s$ is a parameter related to the light cone wave function of the $B_s$ meson. Simple expressions are obtained for the charge asymmetry $A(x_γ)$ and the photon energy spectrum $d Γ/ d x_γ(x_γ= 2 E_γ/M_{B_s})$. The decay rates are calculated in terms of the decay rate of $B_s \to γγ$. The branching ratios are estimated to be $Br(B_s \to e^+ e^- γ) = 2.0 \times 10^{-8}$ and $Br(B_s \to μ^+ μ^- γ) = 1.2 \times 10^{-8}$, somewhat higher than earlier estimates.
description: sign of $f_T$ corrected; new table and figures
Toda theory in AdS$_{2}$ and $\mathcal WA_{n}$-algebra structure of boundary correlators
Creators: name: Beccaria, Matteo
name: Landolfi, Giulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the conformal $A_{n}$ Toda theory in AdS$_{2}$. Due to the bulk full Virasoro symmetry, this system provides an instance of a non-gravitational $\text{AdS}_{2}$/$\text{CFT}_{1}$ correspondence where the 1d boundary theory enjoys enhanced "$\frac{1}{2}$-Virasoro" symmetry. General boundary correlators are expected to be captured by the restriction of chiral correlators in a suitable $\mathcal WA_{n}$ Virasoro extension. At next-to-leading order in weak coupling expansion they have been conjectured to match the subleading terms in the large central charge expansion of the dual $\mathcal WA_{n}$ correlators. We explicitly test this conjecture on the boundary four point functions of the Toda scalar fields dual to $\mathcal WA_{n}$ generators with next-to-minimal spin 3 and 4. Our analysis is valid in the generic rank case and extends previous results for specific rank-2 Toda theories. On the AdS side, the extension is straightforward and requires the computation of a finite set of tree Witten diagrams. This is due to simple rank dependence and selection rules of cubic and quartic couplings. On the boundary, the CFT calculation is made feasible by exploiting crossing symmetry and specific meromorphic properties of the $\mathcal W$-algebra correlators at large central charge. We present the required 4-point functions in closed form for any rank and verify the bulk-boundary correspondence in full details.
description: 26 pages. v2: minor corrections
Additional file 1: of Predictive value of a series of inflammatory markers in COPD for lung cancer diagnosis: a case-control study
Creators: name: Mouronte-Roibás, Cecilia
name: Leiro-Fernández, Virginia
name: Ruano-Raviña, Alberto
name: Ramos-Hernández, Cristina
name: Casado-Rey, Pedro
name: Botana-Rial, Maribel
name: García-Rodríguez, Esmeralda
name: Fernández-Villar, Alberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Markers selected for the development of a diagnostic panel for LC + COPD [38-43]. (DOCX 35 kb)
Photon phase shift at the few-photon level and optical switching by a quantum dot in a microcavity
Creators: name: Wells, L. M.
name: Kalliakos, S.
name: Villa, B.
name: Ellis, D. J. P.
name: Stevenson, R. M.
name: Bennett, A. J.
name: Farrer, I.
name: Ritchie, D. A.
name: Shields, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exploit the nonlinearity arising from the spin-photon interaction in an InAs quantum dot to demonstrate phase shifts of scattered light pulses at the single-photon level. Photon phase shifts of close to 90 degrees are achieved using a charged quantum dot in a micropillar cavity. We also demonstrate a photon phase switch by using a spin-pumping mechanism through Raman transitions in an in-plane magnetic field. The experimental findings are supported by a theoretical model which explores the dynamics of the system. Our results demonstrate the potential of quantum dot-induced nonlinearities for quantum information processing.
Additional file 4: of Overexpression of SrDXS1 and SrKAH enhances steviol glycosides content in transgenic Stevia plants
Creators: name: Zheng, Junshi
name: Zhuang, Yan
name: Mao, Hui-Zhu
name: Jang, In-Cheol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S4. Representative chromatograms from UHPLC analysis of steviol glycosides. a Chromatogram of leaf extract from SrDXS-OE #5 compared to that of the Wild type (WT) and standard sample mixture (Standard) of nine steviol glycosides (Rebaudioside D, Rebaudioside A, Stevioside, Rebaudioside F, Rebaudioside C, Dulcoside A, Rubusoside, Rebaudioside B, Steviolbioside) as indicated on the diagram. b Chromatogram of leaf extract from SrKAH-OE #1 aligned with that of WT and Standard. (PDF 172 kb)
Variability in the Atmosphere of the Hot Jupiter Kepler-76b
Creators: name: Jackson, Brian
name: Adams, Elisabeth
name: Sandidge, Wesley
name: Kreyche, Steven
name: Briggs, Jennifer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase curves and secondary eclipses of gaseous exoplanets are diagnostic of atmospheric composition and meteorology, and the long observational baseline and high photometric precision from the Kepler Mission make its dataset well-suited for exploring phase curve variability, which provides additional insights into atmospheric dynamics. Observations of the hot Jupiter Kepler-76b span more than 1,000 days, providing an ideal dataset to search for atmospheric variability. In this study, we find that Kepler-76b's secondary eclipse, with a depth of $87 \pm 6$ parts-per-million (ppm), corresponds to an effective temperature of 2,830$^{+50}_{-30}$ K. Our results also show clear indications of variability in Kepler-76b's atmospheric emission and reflectivity, with the phase curve amplitude typically $50.5 \pm 1.3$ ppm but varying between 35 and 70 ppm over tens of days. As is common for hot Jupiters, Kepler-76b's phase curve shows a discernible offset of $\left( 9 \pm 1.3 \right)^\circ$ eastward of the sub-stellar point and varying in concert with the amplitude. These variations may arise from the advance and retreat of thermal structures and cloud formations in Kepler-76b's atmosphere; the resulting thermal perturbations may couple with the super-rotation expected to transport aerosols, giving rise to a feedback loop. Looking forward, the TESS Mission can provide new insight into planetary atmospheres, with good prospects to observe both secondary eclipses and phase curves among targets from the mission. TESS's increased sensitivity in red wavelengths as compared to Kepler means that it will probably probe different aspects of planetary atmospheres.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures; In press with ApJ
Vaccine platforms and their effectiveness against COVID-19
Creators: name: Shameem Kazmi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 30104 Immunological and Bioassay Methods
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110703 Autoimmunity
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110707 Innate Immunity
subject: 110705 Humoural Immunology and Immunochemistry
subject: Immunology
subject: 60406 Genetic Immunology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110704 Cellular Immunology
subject: 110702 Applied Immunology (incl. Antibody Engineering, Xenotransplantation and T-cell Therapies)
subject: 111602 Human Biophysics
subject: FOS: Basic medicine
subject: 220101 Bioethics (human and animal)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 169999 Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Digital Humanities
subject: 80703 Human Information Behaviour
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 130205 Humanities and Social Sciences Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. Economics, Business and Management)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 160499 Human Geography not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 100499 Medical Biotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical biotechnology
subject: 100403 Medical Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids and Proteins
subject: 110899 Medical Microbiology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: TThe process to develop COVID-19 vaccine development has been a fast-track process, and several vaccines are available for use (February 2021). At present, none of the evidence reports that any other vaccine apart from that developed for the COVID-19 virus can protect from this disease. Several potential vaccines for the COVID-19 are being developed, such as; inactivated virus vaccines, which contain a weakened form of the virus that generates an immune response but does not develop the disease; protein-based vaccines, which evade the COVID-19 virus to produce an immune response against protein fragments and viral vector vaccines, which generate an immune response against the coronavirus proteins. RNA and DNA vaccines, which employ cutting-edge genetic engineering techniques to make a protein that induces an immune response. In early December2020, the first mass vaccination program for the COVID-19 started, and about 175.3 million vaccine doses have been inoculated as of 15 February 2021. Three different platforms with seven different vaccines have been used in this mass vaccination campaign so far. This article will help in understanding Coronavirus and the vaccine platforms and their effectiveness against COVID-19.
Activation of nonlocality in bound entanglement
Creators: name: Tendick, Lucas
name: Kampermann, Hermann
name: Bruß, Dagmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the relation between entanglement and nonlocality in the hidden nonlocality scenario. Hidden nonlocality signifies nonlocality that can be activated by applying local filters to a particular state that admits a local hidden-variable model in the Bell scenario. We present a fully-biseparable three-qubit bound entangled state with a local model for the most general (non-sequential) measurements. This proves for the first time that bound entangled states can admit a local model for general measurements. We furthermore show that the local model breaks down when suitable local filters are applied. Our results demonstrate the first example of activation of nonlocality in bound entanglement. Hence, we show that genuine hidden nonlocality does not imply entanglement distillability.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1: of Genomic GPS: using genetic distance from individuals to public data for genomic analysis without disclosing personal genomes
Creators: name: Kunhee Kim
name: Hyungryul Baik
name: Jang, Chloe
name: Roh, Jin
name: Eleazer Eskin
name: Buhm Han
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Note, Tables S1, S2 and Figures. S1-S12. (PDF 3657 kb)
Additional file 3: of Chronic patient as intermittent partner for policy-makers: the case of patient participation in the fight against diabetes and HIV/AIDS in Mali
Creators: name: Martini, Jessica
name: TraorĂŠ, Annick Tijou
name: CĂŠline Mahieu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Non-participant observation related to diabetes. (DOCX 14 kb)
Charged Higgs boson in the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model with explicit CP violation
Creators: name: Ham, S. W.
name: Kim, J.
name: Oh, S. K.
name: Son, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenology of the explicit CP violation in the Higgs sector of the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model (NMSSM) is investigated, with emphasis on the charged Higgs boson. The radiative corrections due to both quarks and scalar-quarks of the third generation are taken into account, and the negative result of the search for the Higgs bosons at CERN LEP2, with the discovery limit of 0.1 pb, is imposed as a constraint. It is found that there are parameter regions of the NMSSM where the lightest neutral Higgs boson may even be massless, without being detected at LEP2. This implies that the LEP2 data do not contradict the existence of a massless neutral Higgs boson in the NMSSM. For the charged Higgs boson, the radiative corrections to its mass may be negative in some parameter regions of the NMSSM. The phenomenological lower bound on the radiatively corrected mass of the charged Higgs boson is increased as the CP violation becomes maximal, i.e., as the CP violating phase becomes $π/2$. At the maximal CP violation, its lower bound is about 110 GeV for 5 $\leqslant \tan β\leqslant$ 40. The vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the neutral Higgs singlet is shown to be no smaller than 16 GeV for any parameter values of the NMSSM with explicit CP violation. This value of the lower limit is found to increase up to about 45 GeV as the ratio ($\tan β$) of the VEVs of the two Higgs doublets decreases to smaller values ($\sim$ 2). The discovery limit of the Higgs boson search at LEP2 is found to cover about a half of the kinematically allowed part of the whole parameter space of the NMSSM, and the portion is roughly stable against the CP violating phase.
description: Latex, 24 pages, 6 figures
Quantum dynamics of atomic Rydberg excitation in strong laser fields
Creators: name: Hu, Shilin
name: Hao, Xiaolei
name: Lv, Hang
name: Liu, Mingqing
name: Yang, Tianxiang
name: Xu, Haifeng
name: Jin, Mingxing
name: Ding, Dajun
name: Li, Qianguang
name: Li, Weidong
name: Becker, Wilhelm
name: Chen, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutral atoms have been observed to survive intense laser pulses in high Rydberg states with surprisingly large probability. Only with this Rydberg-state excitation (RSE) included is the picture of intense-laser-atom interaction complete. Various mechanisms have been proposed to explain the underlying physics. However, neither one can explain all the features observed in experiments and in time-dependent Schrödinger equation (TDSE) simulations. Here we propose a fully quantum-mechanical model based on the strong-field approximation (SFA). It well reproduces the intensity dependence of RSE obtained by the TDSE, which exhibits a series of modulated peaks. They are due to recapture of the liberated electron and the fact that the pertinent probability strongly depends on the position and the parity of the Rydberg state. We also present measurements of RSE in xenon at 800 nm, which display the peak structure consistent with the calculations.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
MAGNUM survey: dissecting galactic outflows in nearby AGN with VLT/MUSE
Creators: name: Venturi, Giacomo
name: Marconi, A.
name: Mingozzi, M.
name: Cresci, G.
name: Treister, E.
name: Nardini, E.
name: Carniani, S.
name: Maiolino, R.
name: Mannucci, F.
name: Perna, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: I will present our results from the MAGNUM survey, which exploits the unique capabilities of the optical/NIR integral field spectrograph MUSE at VLT to study in detail the properties of outflows in nearby Seyferts and their impact on the ISM and star formation in the host (feedback mechanism). MUSE allowed us to map the ionized gas down to ~10 pc in several emission lines revealing ubiquitous kpc-scale outflows, whose properties (e.g. velocity, density, mass rate etc…) were spatially dissected. By matching MUSE with radio data, we detected an intriguing (and possibly common) phenomenon, likely produced by the impact of low-power jets on their host galaxy disks. Finally, we found also evidence of outflow-induced star formation. I will also present preliminary results from a survey of mergers and dual AGN with MUSE Wide- + Narrow-Field, aimed at characterizing outflow acceleration along the whole merger sequence at all spatial scales and the role of mergers in triggering AGN activity.
QCD and Weak Interactions of Light Quarks
Creators: name: Bijnens, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review contains an overview of strong interaction effects in weak decays starting with a historical introduction. It contains a short overview of semileptonic decays and their relevance for measuring CKM matrix elements. The main part is devoted to the theoretical calculation on nonleptonic matrix elements relevant for $K^0$-$\bar{K^0}$ mixing and $K\toππ$ decays. It concludes with a short summary of rare kaon decays.
description: 59 pages, to be published in 'At the Frontier of Particle Physics / Handbook of QCD', edited by M. Shifman, Volume 4
Additional file 9: of Long-term sky islands generate highly divergent lineages of a narrowly distributed stream salamander (Pachyhynobius shangchengensis) in mid-latitude mountains of East Asia
Creators: name: Pan, Tao
name: Wang, Hui
name: Orozcoterwengel, Pablo
name: Hu, Chao-Chao
name: Wu, Gui-You
name: Qian, Li-Fu
name: Sun, Zhong-Lou
name: Shi, Wen-Bo
name: Yan, Peng
name: Wu, Xiao-Bing
name: Zhang, Bao-Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S6. Results from Principal Components Analysis on environmental variables used in comparison of environments among occurrence localities for P. shangchengensis and the relative contribution of each variable to the niche model. (DOCX 16 kb)
Perophora multiclathrata
Creators: name: KOTT, PATRICIA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Phlebobranchia
Perophoridae
Perophora
Perophora multiclathrata

description: Perophora multiclathrata (Sluiter, 1904)
 Ecteinascidia multiclathrata Sluiter, 1904: 12.
 Perophora multiclathrata: Kott, 1990a: 106 and synonymy; Goodbody, 1994: 181; Monniot, 1997b: 562.
 Distribution. New records: South Australia (Kangaroo I., QAM E2862); New South Wales (Ulladulla, SAM E2890). The new records are from more southern locations on the eastern Australian coast than previously were known for this pantropical species.
 Description. Both newly recorded colonies are a tangled mass of creeping stolons with evenly spaced zooids attached by short stalks about the same length as the zooid itself. Zooids become progressively smaller toward the growing tip of the stolon. The inconspicuous five rows of stigmata have about 16 internal longitudinal vessels crossing them. Some of the stigmata in the first and second rows are long, extending between the two rows without being divided horizontally. An undivided testis is in the horizontal gut loop.
 Remarks. These small zooids and tangled colonies resemble those of Perophora fascia Monniot, 1991, which differ in the absence of transverse muscles between apertures. Some stigmata extend between the first and second rows in both P. fascia and the present species. These species are either closely related, or are both simplified with convergent characters.
description: Published as part of KOTT, PATRICIA, 2003, New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea, pp. 1611-1653 in Journal of Natural History 37 (13) on page 1635, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110104258, http://zenodo.org/record/5260089
Axi-symmetric models of ultraviolet radiative transfer with applications to circumstellar disk chemistry
Creators: name: van Zadelhoff, Gerd-Jan
name: Aikawa, Yuri
name: Hogerheijde, M. R.
name: van Dishoeck, Ewine F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new two-dimensional axi-symmetric ultraviolet radiative transfer code is presented, which is used to calculate photodissociation and ionization rates for use in chemistry models of flaring circumstellar disks. Scattering and absorption of photons from the central star and from the interstellar radiation field are taken into account. The molecules are effectively photodissociated in the surface layer of the disk, but can exist in the intermediate, moderately warm layers. A comparison has been made with an approximate 2D ray-tracing method and it was found that the latter underestimates the ultraviolet field and thus the molecular photodissociation rates below the disk surface. The full 2D results show significantly higher abundances of radicals such as CN and C2H than previous work, partly due to the fact that CO is dissociated to greater depths. Results for different stellar radiation fields are also presented. The CN/HCN ratio shows a strong dependence on the stellar spectrum, whereas other ratios such as HCO+/CO show only little variation.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A
Heuristic algorithms for the Longest Filled Common Subsequence Problem
Creators: name: Mincu, Radu Stefan
name: Popa, Alexandru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.2.1
subject: 90C59

description: At CPM 2017, Castelli et al. define and study a new variant of the Longest Common Subsequence Problem, termed the Longest Filled Common Subsequence Problem (LFCS). For the LFCS problem, the input consists of two strings $A$ and $B$ and a multiset of characters $\mathcal{M}$. The goal is to insert the characters from $\mathcal{M}$ into the string $B$, thus obtaining a new string $B^*$, such that the Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) between $A$ and $B^*$ is maximized. Casteli et al. show that the problem is NP-hard and provide a 3/5-approximation algorithm for the problem. In this paper we study the problem from the experimental point of view. We introduce, implement and test new heuristic algorithms and compare them with the approximation algorithm of Casteli et al. Moreover, we introduce an Integer Linear Program (ILP) model for the problem and we use the state of the art ILP solver, Gurobi, to obtain exact solution for moderate sized instances.
description: Accepted and presented as a proceedings paper at SYNASC 2018
Additional file 1: of Chronic patient as intermittent partner for policy-makers: the case of patient participation in the fight against diabetes and HIV/AIDS in Mali
Creators: name: Martini, Jessica
name: TraorĂŠ, Annick Tijou
name: CĂŠline Mahieu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Interviews related to public action around diabetes. (DOCX 27 kb)
Machine prediction of topological transitions in photonic crystals
Creators: name: Wu, Bei
name: Ding, Kun
name: Chan, C. T.
name: Chen, Yuntian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We train artificial neural networks to distinguish the geometric phases of a set of bands in 1D photonic crystals. We find that the trained network yields remarkably accurate predictions of the topological phases for 1D photonic crystals, even for the geometric and material parameters that are outside of the range of the trained dataset. Another remarkable capability of the trained network is to predict the boundary of topological transition in the parameter space, where a large portion of trained data in the vicinity of that boundary is excluded purposely. The results indicate that the network indeed learns the very essence of the structure of Maxwell's equations, and has the ability of predicting the topological invariants beyond the range of the training dataset.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
A non-resonant dark-side solution to the solar neutrino problem
Creators: name: Miranda, O. G.
name: Pena-Garay, C.
name: Rashba, T. I.
name: Semikoz, V. B.
name: Valle, J. W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-analyse spin-flavour precession solutions to the solar neutrino problem in the light of the recent SNO CC result as well as the 1258--day Super-Kamiokande data and the upper limit on solar anti-neutrinos. In a self-consistent magneto-hydrodynamics approach the resulting scheme has only 3 effective parameters: $Δm^2$, $μB_\perp$ and the neutrino mixing angle $θ$. We show how a rates-only analysis for fixed $μB_\perp$ slightly favours spin-flavour precession (SFP) solutions over oscillations (OSC). In addition to the resonant solution (RSFP for short), there is a new non-resonant solution (NRSFP) in the ``dark-side''. Both RSFP and NRSFP lead to flat recoil energy spectra in excellent agreement with the latest SuperKamiokande data. We also show that in the presence of a neutrino transition magnetic moment of $10^{-11}$ Bohr magneton, a magnetic field of 80 KGauss eliminates all large mixing solutions other than the so-called LMA solution.
description: 12 pages, 3 postscript figures, using elsart.cls. Published version
Additional file 2: of Chronic patient as intermittent partner for policy-makers: the case of patient participation in the fight against diabetes and HIV/AIDS in Mali
Creators: name: Martini, Jessica
name: TraorĂŠ, Annick Tijou
name: CĂŠline Mahieu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Interviews related to public action around HIV/AIDS. (DOCX 20 kb)
Ecteinascidia diaphanis Sluiter 1885
Creators: name: KOTT, PATRICIA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Phlebobranchia
Perophoridae
Ecteinascidia
Ecteinascidia diaphanis

description: Ecteinascidia diaphanis Sluiter, 1885
(figure 5A, B)
 Ecteinascidia diaphanis Sluiter, 1885: 168. Kott, 1985: 90 and synonymy.
 Ecteinascidia ndouae Monniot, C., 1991a: 505.
 Distribution. New South Wales (Solitary Is), Queensland (Great Barrier Reef), Arafura Sea, Indonesia, western Pacific (Palau Is, New Caledonia).
 Description. Re-examination of specimens recorded by Kott (1985) has shown her description of the dorsal lamina to be incorrect. Laterally (not antero-posteriorly) flattened pointed languets are along the edge of a thin but wide dorsal membrane with a conspicuous rounded rib extending down each side of the membrane and along the transverse vessel on each side. The number of rows of stigmata in one small clump of zooids was found to vary from 16 to 20. The curvature of the gut loop is affected by muscle contraction as in most species of this genus. Four spiral ridges are around the long stomach rather than the five Kott (1985) recorded in error. The ovary is in the centre of a circle of lobed testis follicles.
 Remarks. Ecteinascidia ndouae Monniot, C., 1991 is said to differ from the present species in its fewer rows of stigmata (13), and more curved gut loop. The latter is variable in this and other species (see E. sluiteri). The number of rows of stigmata increases from about 10 in the larvae to 20 (the maximum recorded). The musculature, dorsal lamina, long stomach with spiral grooves gut, gonads and colony are all similar. The species must be regarded as synonyms.
description: Published as part of KOTT, PATRICIA, 2003, New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea, pp. 1611-1653 in Journal of Natural History 37 (13) on page 1635, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110104258, http://zenodo.org/record/5260089
Neuromorphic Liquid Marbles With Aqueous Carbon Nanotube Cores
Creators: name: Mayne, Richard
name: Draper, Thomas C.
name: Phillips, Neil
name: Whiting, James G. H.
name: Weerasekera, Roshan
name: Fullarton, Claire
name: Costello, Ben P. J. de Lacy
name: Adamatzky, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neuromorphic computing devices attempt to emulate features of biological nervous systems through mimicking the properties of synapses, towards implementing the emergent properties of their counterparts, such as learning. Inspired by recent advances in the utilisation of liquid marbles (microlitre quantities of fluid coated in hydrophobic powder) for the creation of unconventional computing devices, we describe the development of liquid marbles with neuromorphic properties through the use of copper coatings and 1.0 mg/ml carbon nanotube-containing fluid cores. Experimentation was performed through sandwiching the marbles between two cup-style electrodes and stimulating them with repeated DC pulses at 3.0 V. Our results demonstrate that `entrainment' of a carbon nanotube filled-copper liquid marble via periodic pulses can cause their electrical resistance to rapidly switch between high to low resistance profiles, upon inverting the polarity of stimulation: the reduction in resistance between high and low profiles was approximately 88\% after two rounds of entrainment. This effect was found to be reversible through reversion to the original stimulus polarity and was strengthened by repeated experimentation, as evidenced by a mean reduction in time to switching onset of 43\%. These effects were not replicated in nanotube solutions not bound inside liquid marbles. Our electrical characterisation also reveals that nanotube-filled liquid marbles exhibit pinched loop hysteresis IV profiles consistent with the description of memristors. We conclude by discussing the applications of this technology to the development of unconventional computing devices and the study of emergent characteristics in biological neural tissue.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Do monetary incentives and chained questions affect the validity of risk estimates elicited via the Exchangeability Method? An experimental investigation
Creators: name: Cerroni, Simone
name: Notaro, Sandra
name: Shaw, W. Douglass
name: Cerroni, Simone
name: Notaro, Sandra
name: Shaw, W. Douglass
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Risk elicitation
subject: Exchangeability
subject: Validity
subject: Pesticide residue
subject: Apples

description: Using a laboratory experiment, we investigate the validity of stated risks elicited via the Exchangeability Method (EM) using an evaluation method based on de Finetti’s notion of coherence, under which probability estimates are valid if and only if they obey all axioms of probability theory. The validity of risk estimates elicited through the EM has been theoretically questioned because the chained structure of the game is thought to potentially undermine the incentive compatibility of the elicitation mechanism even when real monetary incentives are provided. We investigate this by designing and implementing four experimental treatments. Respondents are divided in two initial treatment groups: in the first, they are provided with real monetary incentives, and in the second, subjects are not. Each group is further sub-divided in two treatment groups, in the first, the chained structure of the experimental design made quite clear to the subjects, while, in the second, the chained structure is hidden by resorting the elicitation questions. The superiority of real monetary incentives is not evident when people are presented with chained experimental design.
Muon anomalous magnetic moment, lepton flavor violation, and flavor changing neutral current processes in SUSY GUT with right-handed neutrino
Creators: name: Baek, Seungwon
name: Goto, Toru
name: Okada, Yasuhiro
name: Okumura, Ken-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the large mixing angle solutions for the atmospheric and solar neutrino anomalies, flavor changing neutral current processes and lepton flavor violating processes as well as the muon anomalous magnetic moment are analyzed in the framework of SU(5) SUSY GUT with right-handed neutrino. In order to explain realistic mass relations for quarks and leptons, we take into account effects of higher dimensional operators above the GUT scale. It is shown that the supersymmetric (SUSY) contributions to the CP violation parameter in $K^0-\bar{K}^0$ mixing, $ε_K$, the $μ\to e γ$ branching ratio, and the muon anomalous magnetic moment become large in a wide range of parameter space. We also investigate correlations among these quantities. Within the current experimental bound of $\text{B}(μ\to e γ)$, large SUSY contributions are possible either in the muon anomalous magnetic moment or in $ε_K$. In the former case, the favorable value of the recent muon anomalous magnetic moment measurement at the BNL E821 experiment can be accommodated. In the latter case, the allowed region of the Kobayashi-Maskawa phase can be different from the prediction within the Standard Model (SM) and therefore the measurements of the CP asymmetry of $B\to J/ψK_S$ mode and $Δm_{B_s}$ could discriminate this case from the SM. We also show that the $τ\to μγ$ branching ratio can be close to the current experimental upperbound and the mixing induced CP asymmetry of the radiative B decay can be enhanced in the case where the neutrino parameters correspond to the Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein small mixing angle solution.
description: 70 pages, 14 figures
Peculiar motions of the gas at the centre of the barred galaxy UGC 4056
Creators: name: Zinchenko, I. A.
name: Pilyugin, L. S.
name: Sakhibov, F.
name: Grebel, E. K.
name: Just, A.
name: Berczik, P.
name: Nefedyev, Y. A.
name: Vilchez, J. M.
name: Shulga, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the circular velocity curves of the gaseous and stellar discs of UGC 4056, a giant barred galaxy with an active galactic nucleus (AGN). We analyse UGC 4056 using the 2D spectroscopy obtained within the framework of the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at APO (MaNGA) survey. Using images and the colour index g-r from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), we determined the tilt of the galaxy, which allows us to conclude that the galaxy rotates clockwise with trailing spiral arms. We found that the gas motion at the central part of the UGC 4056 shows peculiar features. The rotation velocity of the gaseous disc shows a bump within around three kiloparsecs while the rotation velocity of the stellar disc falls smoothly to zero with decreasing galactocentric distance. We demonstrate that the peculiar radial velocities in the central part of the galaxy may be caused by the inflow of the gas towards the nucleus of the galaxy. The unusual motion of the gas takes place at the region with the AGN-like radiation and can be explained by the gas response to the bar potential.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1 of Dietary impact of a plant-derived microRNA on the gut microbiome
Creators: name: Spinler, Jennifer K.
name: Oezguen, Numan
name: Runge, Jessica K.
name: Luna, Ruth Ann
name: Karri, Vivekanudeep
name: Yang, Jian
name: Hirschi, Kendal D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure 1. Schematic of miR-146a feeding study. Vector and miR-146a diets were fed to 10 KO mice for 21 days. Fecal samples were collected every 7 days. Mice were sacrificed at the end of the feeding study and sections of small intestine prepared for histological analysis. Microbial DNA was isolated from mouse fecal specimens and the V4 region of the 16S rRNA genes sequenced for microbiome analysis.
Optical properties of magnetized transient low-pressure plasma
Creators: name: Bergert, Roman
name: Mitic, Slobodan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A plasma under the influence of an external magnetic field changes the optical properties due to the Zeeman splitting of the energy levels. This splitting degenerates an initial single spectral line into a system of spectral lines with different transition frequencies defined by the electronic structure of the energy levels. Newly created magnetic sub-levels redefine the spectral profile of the line emission and therefore radiation transport mechanism in optically thick plasma. Self-absorption which defines the excited state-densities is an important mechanism and can be used with other methods to describe the state densities for an optically thick plasma. This method is an established tool to retrieve state-density and plasma parameters. To measure each magnetic sub-level density of argon 1s4 and 1s5 (in Paschen's notation) a tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) was used. Based on reconstructed excited state densities, the self-absorption coefficient was calculated for individual magnetic sub-levels. A decrease in self-absorption with an external magnetic field was noticed indicating a higher transparency of the plasma. Furthermore a polarization dependent self-absorption was found. The presented results can help to model optical properties and interpret the absorption of a low-pressure optically thick magnetized plasma.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of MOTANA: study protocol to investigate motor cerebral activity during a propofol sedation
Creators: name: SĂŠbastien Rimbert
name: Schmartz, Denis
name: Bougrain, Laurent
name: Meistelman, Claude
name: CĂŠdric Baumann
name: Guerci, Philippe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOCX 144 kb)
Additional file 2 of Dietary impact of a plant-derived microRNA on the gut microbiome
Creators: name: Spinler, Jennifer K.
name: Oezguen, Numan
name: Runge, Jessica K.
name: Luna, Ruth Ann
name: Karri, Vivekanudeep
name: Yang, Jian
name: Hirschi, Kendal D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure 2. Characterization of the intestinal epithelium and microbiomes of KO mice fed vector or 146a diets. Small intestinal sections of KO mice on either vector or 146a diets were formalin fixed and stained with haemotoxylin and eosin. Sections (5 μm) were imaged using an Olympus IX70 microscope and a SPOT RT Slider CCD Camera. The images shown are representative of the groups as a whole. KO = knockout mice; Vector = control vector diet; 146a = transgenic miR-146a-expressiong diet; black bar = 50 mm scale.