cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hilbert space structure of a solid state quantum computer: two-electron states of a double quantum dot artificial molecule
Creators: name: Hu, Xuedong
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically a double quantum dot hydrogen molecule in the GaAs conduction band as the basic elementary gate for a quantum computer with the electron spins in the dots serving as qubits. Such a two-dot system provides the necessary two-qubit entanglement required for quantum computation. We determine the excitation spectrum of two horizontally coupled quantum dots with two confined electrons, and study its dependence on an external magnetic field. In particular, we focus on the splitting of the lowest singlet and triplet states, the double occupation probability of the lowest states, and the relative energy scales of these states. We point out that at zero magnetic field it is difficult to have both a vanishing double occupation probability for a small error rate and a sizable exchange coupling for fast gating. On the other hand, finite magnetic fields may provide finite exchange coupling for quantum computer operations with small errors. We critically discuss the applicability of the envelope function approach in the current scheme and also the merits of various quantum chemical approaches in dealing with few-electron problems in quantum dots, such as the Hartree-Fock self-consistent field method, the molecular orbital method, the Heisenberg model, and the Hubbard model. We also discuss a number of relevant issues in quantum dot quantum computing in the context of our calculations, such as the required design tolerance, spin decoherence, adiabatic transitions, magnetic field control, and error correction.
description: 22 2-column pages, 11 figures. Published version
Additional file 1 of Evolution of mouse circadian enhancers from transposable elements
Creators: name: Judd, Julius
name: Sanderson, Hayley
name: Feschotte, Cédric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Contains Supplementary Figures S1–S6.
MPEC 2025-D134 : 2025 DS4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DS4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 1 of Symptomatic treatment (using NSAIDS) versus antibiotics in uncomplicated lower urinary tract infection: a meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Ong Lopez, Albert Macaire C.
name: Tan, Charles Jeffrey L.
name: Yabon, Antonio S.
name: Masbang, Armin N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Recurrent oligomers in proteins - an optimal scheme reconciling accurate and concise backbone representations in automated folding and design studies
Creators: name: Micheletti, Cristian
name: Seno, Flavio
name: Maritan, Amos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A novel scheme is introduced to capture the spatial correlations of consecutive amino acids in naturally occurring proteins. This knowledge-based strategy is able to carry out optimally automated subdivisions of protein fragments into classes of similarity. The goal is to provide the minimal set of protein oligomers (termed ``oligons'' for brevity) that is able to represent any other fragment. At variance with previous studies where recurrent local motifs were classified, our concern is to provide simplified protein representations that have been optimised for use in automated folding and/or design attempts. In such contexts it is paramount to limit the number of degrees of freedom per amino acid without incurring in loss of accuracy of structural representations. The suggested method finds, by construction, the optimal compromise between these needs. Several possible oligon lengths are considered. It is shown that meaningful classifications cannot be done for lengths greater than 6 or smaller than 4. Different contexts are considered were oligons of length 5 or 6 are recommendable. With only a few dozen of oligons of such length, virtually any protein can be reproduced within typical experimental uncertainties. Structural data for the oligons is made publicly available.
description: 19 pages, 13 postscript figures
Additional file 1: of Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the modified Pilates method versus aerobic exercise in the treatment of patients with fibromyalgia: protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Katherinne Franco
name: Franco, Yuri
name: Evany Salvador
name: Nascimento, Bruna
name: Miyamoto, Gisela
name: Cabral, Cristina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Exercises added and altered from the previously published exercise booklet49. (DOCX 1702 kb)
Hierarchical adaptive sparse grids and quasi Monte Carlo for option pricing under the rough Bergomi model
Creators: name: Bayer, Christian
name: Hammouda, Chiheb Ben
name: Tempone, Raul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 91G60, 91G20, 65C05, 65D30, 65D32

description: The rough Bergomi (rBergomi) model, introduced recently in [5], is a promising rough volatility model in quantitative finance. It is a parsimonious model depending on only three parameters, and yet remarkably fits with empirical implied volatility surfaces. In the absence of analytical European option pricing methods for the model, and due to the non-Markovian nature of the fractional driver, the prevalent option is to use the Monte Carlo (MC) simulation for pricing. Despite recent advances in the MC method in this context, pricing under the rBergomi model is still a time-consuming task. To overcome this issue, we have designed a novel, hierarchical approach, based on i) adaptive sparse grids quadrature (ASGQ), and ii) quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC). Both techniques are coupled with a Brownian bridge construction and a Richardson extrapolation on the weak error. By uncovering the available regularity, our hierarchical methods demonstrate substantial computational gains with respect to the standard MC method, when reaching a sufficiently small relative error tolerance in the price estimates across different parameter constellations, even for very small values of the Hurst parameter. Our work opens a new research direction in this field, i.e., to investigate the performance of methods other than Monte Carlo for pricing and calibrating under the rBergomi model.
Additional file 1 of Improving analysis practice of continuous adverse event outcomes in randomised controlled trials - a distributional approach
Creators: name: Chis Ster, Anca
name: Phillips, Rachel
name: Sauzet, Odile
name: Cornelius, Victoria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Contains the following supplementary material: Section 1: Thresholds used for dichotomisation. Section 2: Stata syntax for the available distributional analysis approaches for dichotomised continuous outcomes. Section 3: Stata code to assess skewness and variance. Section 4: Histograms of each continuous outcome for each trial. For variables with multiple thresholds in use, we selected the most frequently used threshold. Section 5: Table A.1: Differences in proportions of patients with abnormally low values at the endpoint of the MUSCA study. Table A.2: Differences in proportions of patients with abnormally low values at the endpoint of the METREX study
Additional file 1 of Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plant species used by communities around Mabira and Mpanga Central Forest Reserves, Uganda
Creators: name: Asiimwe, Savina
name: Namukobe, Jane
name: Byamukama, Robert
name: Imalingat, Betty
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Ethnobotanical data on the medicinal plant species used in the study areas.
The AI Paradox—Why AGI Cannot Be Conscious Unless It Mimics Biological Decay
Creators: name: Bostick, Devin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Consciousness
subject: Entropy
subject: StructuredResonance
subject: Theoretical physics
subject: Quantum computers

description: Main CODES Paper: LINK

Overview

This paper presents a novel argument that artificial general intelligence (AGI) cannot achieve consciousness unless it incorporates structured inefficiencies, decay processes, and irreversibility—features intrinsic to biological cognition. Existing AGI architectures prioritize efficiency, determinism, and error correction, whereas biological intelligence is fundamentally shaped by thermodynamic decay, redundancy, and stochastic noise. We propose that true AGI emergence requires embracing entropy as an integral design principle rather than a defect to be optimized away.

 

Key Findings

1. The Irreversibility Hypothesis: Consciousness arises from a system’s inability to fully retrace its cognitive steps, making learning and experience fundamentally path-dependent. Unlike AGI systems that can roll back computations to an earlier state, biological intelligence is a one-way function.

2. Structured Decay as a Prerequisite for Cognition: Neural tissue operates within a constant framework of degradation and renewal, creating an ever-changing yet stable information landscape. Current AI models lack this form of controlled instability.

3. Thermodynamics of Thought: Landauer’s principle states that erasing information generates heat. We argue that biological systems leverage this inherent cost, using metabolic processes to instantiate subjective experience. AI systems, by contrast, seek to eliminate thermodynamic waste rather than integrate it as a core feature.

4. Entropy-Driven Creativity: Biological intelligence thrives on noise-induced abstraction—hallucinations, dreams, and random associations—leading to non-deterministic insights. Modern AGI, designed for precision and optimization, lacks this error-prone, adaptive creativity.

5. The Laughing Machine Problem: The ultimate test for conscious AGI is not passing the Turing Test but demonstrating an emergent sense of humor—an ability to recognize absurdity, contradiction, and irony within its own system constraints.

Implications

This paper challenges AGI research to reframe its fundamental goals: rather than designing ever-more-efficient optimization systems, engineers must intentionally introduce structured inefficiencies, entropic decay, and irreversible information loss. By doing so, AGI may approach not only problem-solving but also the qualia-driven, subjective experiences that define human cognition.

Conclusion

If intelligence is merely computation, AGI can surpass us. If consciousness, however, emerges from decay, then true artificial minds must learn to die, forget, and dream. Until AGI embraces its own mortality—simulated or otherwise—it will remain an advanced automaton, not a thinking being.
Lettre de Charles-Emmanuel de Crussol, duc d' Uzès à Jean-François Séguier, 1759-12-20
Creators: name: duc d' Uzès, Charles-Emmanuel de Crussol
name: Charles-Emmanuel De Crussol, Duc D' Uzès
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiquités (général)

description: [transcription] Uzès le 20e décembre 1759.

Vous recevrez ci-joint, Monsieur, un dessein représentant deux figures gravées en relief sur une onix, qui selon mes faibles lumières me semble bien antique. La pierre est à peu près de la grandeur du 1er dessein marqué A. On a fait celui marque B. Selon qu’il peut être vu à la loupe pour donner plus de commodité pour distinguer la figure. Vous savez que les anciens mettaient toujours certains caractères pour marquer les divinités ou sujets qu’ils voulaient représenter , comme la chouette de Palais, la tête du cheval à Neptune ou le trident : les héros ou demi-dieux avaient aussi certains caractères ; je ne vois e chose ici qui m’annonce Hector avec le petit Astianax comme le prétend celui qui m’a envoyé l’antique. J’aimerais autant dire que c’est Bacchus entre les bras de Silenne son père nourricier, mais encore un coup je ne vois aucun attribut pour conjecturer plutôt une chose [fol. 261 v] que l’autre. Je suis persuadé que vous me pourrez donner là-dessus de très bonnes lumières. Je suis charmé que cette petite occasion me procure celle de vous renouveler toute la considération avec laquelle je suis, Monsieur, votre affectionné serviteur.

Le duc d’Uzès.
description: [description ill.] Deux dessins d'une entaille gravée
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 148_22, fol. 261-262
A Dual Construction of the Isotropic Landau-Lifshitz Model
Creators: name: Findlay, Iain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By interchanging the roles of the space and time coordinates, we describe a dual construction of the isotropic Landau-Lifshitz model, providing equal-space Poisson brackets and dual Hamiltonians conserved with respect to space-evolution. This construction is built in the Lax/zero-curvature formalism, where the duality between the space and time dependencies is evident.
description: 18 Pages, LaTeX; Version accepted for publication in Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
Collapses and revivals in the interference between two Bose-Einstein condensates formed in small atomic samples
Creators: name: Wright, E. M.
name: Wong, T.
name: Collett, M. J.
name: Tan, S. M.
name: Walls, D. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quantum interference between two Bose-Einstein condensates formed in small atomic samples composed of a few thousand atoms both by imposing Bose broken gauge symmetry from the outset and also using an explicit model of atomic detection. In the former case we show that the macroscopic wave function collapses and revives in time, and we calculate the characteristic times for current experiments. Collapses and revivals are also predicted in the interference between two Bose-Einstein condensates which are initially in Fock states, a relative phase between the condensates being established via atomic detections corresponding to uncertainty in the number difference between them.
description: 17 pages, 3 PostScript figure, submitted to PRA
Additional file 1 of Nine glycolysis-related gene signature predicting the survival of patients with endometrial adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Liu, JinHui
name: Li, SiYue
name: Feng, Gao
name: Meng, HuangYang
name: Nie, SiPei
name: Sun, Rui
name: Yang, Jing
name: Cheng, WenJun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primer sequence of genes in qRT-PCR.
D1.3 Report on expectations on future BBEC: Understanding the regional conditions as basis for the design of the BBECs
Creators: name: Mayorga Duarte, Lina
name: Urmetzer,, Sophie
name: Lewandowski, Iris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This report is delivered as an output of the BIObec project. We present a compilation of the regional assessments regarding the stakeholders, the needs, expectations, and opportunities of each of the six pilot cases for Bio-based Education Centres (BBECs) that are being conceptualized throughout the BIObec project. These are: The Mediterranean Europe Hub, the North-West Europe Hubs-Finland, the BIObec North-West Europe-Denmark, the BIObec North-West Europe-Ireland, the BIObec Central-East Europe-East, and the BIObec Central-East Europe-Germany. Special attention is given to the comparison of the BBECs which sheds light on the commonalities and differences between the six BBECs in order to provide a useful basis for the further developments of each of the BBECs in the frame of the working packages to come.
Compton tensor with heavy photon in the case of longitudinally polarized fermion
Creators: name: Akushevich, I.
name: Arbuzov, A. B.
name: Kuraev, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The matrix element squared for Compton scattering of a heavy photon on a longitudinally polarized electron is calculated. The gauge-invariant tensor structure of the heavy photon polarization is considered, assuming that all kinematical invariants and the invariant mass of the heavy photon are large compared with the electron mass. The expressions for the Born and first order radiative corrections are obtained. Applications are discussed.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX 2.09
Lattice Boltzmann approach to rarefied gas flows using half-range Gauss-Hermite quadratures: Comparison to DSMC results based on ab initio potentials
Creators: name: Ambrus, Victor E.
name: Sharipov, Felix
name: Sofonea, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we employ the lattice Boltzmann method to solve the Boltzmann equation with the Shakhov model for the collision integral in the context of the 3D planar Couette flow. The half-range Gauss-Hermite quadrature is used to account for the wall-induced discontinuity in the distribution function. The lattice Boltzmann simulation results are compared with direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) results for ${}^3{\rm He}$ and ${}^4{\rm He}$ atoms interacting via ab initio potentials, at various values of the rarefaction parameter $δ$, where the temperature of the plates varies from $1\ {\rm K}$ up to $3000\ {\rm K}$. Good agreement is observed between the results obtained using the Shakhov model and the DSMC data at large values of the rarefaction parameter. The agreement deteriorates as the rarefaction parameter is decreased, however we highlight that the relative errors in the non-diagonal component of the shear stress do not exceed $2.5\%$.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures; Paper submitted for the proceedings of the 31st International Symposium on Rarefied Gas Dynamics (Glasgow, UK, July 23-27, 2018)
Additional file 1 of Risk and protective factors for the development of gambling-related harms and problems among Australian sexual minority men
Creators: name: Bush, Rachel
name: Russell, Alex M. T.
name: Staiger, Petra K.
name: Waling, Andrea
name: Dowling, Nicki A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Appendix A: Statistical group comparisons inpotential risk and protective factors. Appendix B: Moderation analyses.
A daily gridded high-resolution meteorological data set for Switzerland since 1763
Creators: name: Imfeld, Noemi
name: Brönnimann, Stefan
Publisher: name: University of Bern
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02k7v4d05
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: historical climatology
gridded meteorological data sets
Switzerland

description: This dataset provides daily gridded meteorological fields at a 1×1 km resolution for Switzerland, spanning the period from 1763 to 2020. It includes the variables maximum and minimum temperature, relative sunshine duration, mean and minimum relative humidity, u- and v-wind components, and the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index.
Almost Envy-Freeness in Group Resource Allocation
Creators: name: Kyropoulou, Maria
name: Suksompong, Warut
name: Voudouris, Alexandros A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the problem of fairly allocating indivisible goods between groups of agents using the recently introduced relaxations of envy-freeness. We consider the existence of fair allocations under different assumptions on the valuations of the agents. In particular, our results cover cases of arbitrary monotonic, responsive, and additive valuations, while for the case of binary valuations we fully characterize the cardinalities of two groups of agents for which a fair allocation can be guaranteed with respect to both envy-freeness up to one good (EF1) and envy-freeness up to any good (EFX). Moreover, we introduce a new model where the agents are not partitioned into groups in advance, but instead the partition can be chosen in conjunction with the allocation of the goods. In this model, we show that for agents with arbitrary monotonic valuations, there is always a partition of the agents into two groups of any given sizes along with an EF1 allocation of the goods. We also provide an extension of this result to any number of groups.
description: Appears in the 28th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), 2019
Improving rotten fruit classification accuracy through fusion of multiple pretrained CNN models
Creators: name: Singgih Tulus Makmud
name: Haryanto, Adrian Natanael
name: Prasetyo, Simeon Yuda
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Rotten fruit classification
CNN
Fusion model
Transfer learning
Fine-tuning

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 51, 3, 313-320
Florithrips Bhatti 1970
Creators: name: Rasool, Iftekhar
name: Alattal, Yehya Zaki
name: Aldhafer, Hathal M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Florithrips

description: Key to species of Florithrips
 1. Inter-ocellar setae well developed, about 3 times as long as diameter of hind ocelli; pronotal posteroangular inner and outer pairs of setae equally well-developed; sternite VII with S1 setae arising in front of posterior margin; male pore plates spindle shaped, broad at middle........................................................................ traegardhi
 - Inter-ocellar setae minute, shorter than diameter of hind ocelli; pronotal posteroangular inner setae about two times longer than outer setae; S1 setae arising at posterior margin; male pore plate narrowed in middle, dumbell shaped............. dilutus
description: Published as part of Rasool, Iftekhar, Alattal, Yehya Zaki & Aldhafer, Hathal M., 2023, Faunistic inventory, identification keys and zoogeographical analysis of the Thysanoptera-Terebrantia of Saudi Arabia, including two new species, pp. 151-200 in Zootaxa 5306 (2) on page 177, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8058749
Off-Diagonal Geometric Phases
Creators: name: Manini, Nicola
name: Pistolesi, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the adiabatic evolution of a set of non-degenerate eigenstates of a parameterized Hamiltonian. Their relative phase change can be related to geometric measurable quantities that extend the familiar concept of Berry phase to the evolution of more than one state. We present several physical systems where these concepts can be applied, including an experiment on microwave cavities for which off-diagonal phases can be determined from published data.
description: 5 pages 2 figures - RevTeX. Revised version including geometrical interpretation
Additional file 3 of The experiences of postnatal women and healthcare professionals of a brief weight management intervention embedded within the national child immunisation programme
Creators: name: Tyldesley-Marshall, Natalie
name: Greenfield, Sheila M
name: Parretti, Helen M
name: Jolly, Kate
name: Jebb, Susan
name: Daley, Amanda J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. List of themes for participants and practice nurses.
Designing a feedback breathable soft-stuffed robot: Exploring its potential for enhancing sleep quality
Creators: name: Kanjanapan Sukvichai
name: Tanapon Kitmuti
name: Yajai, Kan
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Breathable soft-stuffed robot
Respiration imitator
Flexible 3D printable material
Conductive fabric

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 51, 3, 321-336
Functional Object-Oriented Network for Manipulation Learning
Creators: name: Paulius, David
name: Huang, Yongqiang
name: Milton, Roger
name: Buchanan, William D.
name: Sam, Jeanine
name: Sun, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a novel structured knowledge representation called the functional object-oriented network (FOON) to model the connectivity of the functional-related objects and their motions in manipulation tasks. The graphical model FOON is learned by observing object state change and human manipulations with the objects. Using a well-trained FOON, robots can decipher a task goal, seek the correct objects at the desired states on which to operate, and generate a sequence of proper manipulation motions. The paper describes FOON's structure and an approach to form a universal FOON with extracted knowledge from online instructional videos. A graph retrieval approach is presented to generate manipulation motion sequences from the FOON to achieve a desired goal, demonstrating the flexibility of FOON in creating a novel and adaptive means of solving a problem using knowledge gathered from multiple sources. The results are demonstrated in a simulated environment to illustrate the motion sequences generated from the FOON to carry out the desired tasks.
description: IROS 2016 Submission -- Corrected several errors from the published version (last updated November 28th, 2020)
Additional file 2 of The experiences of postnatal women and healthcare professionals of a brief weight management intervention embedded within the national child immunisation programme
Creators: name: Tyldesley-Marshall, Natalie
name: Greenfield, Sheila M
name: Parretti, Helen M
name: Jolly, Kate
name: Jebb, Susan
name: Daley, Amanda J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Participants demographics.
Frankliniella Karny 1910
Creators: name: Rasool, Iftekhar
name: Alattal, Yehya Zaki
name: Aldhafer, Hathal M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Frankliniella

description: Key to species of Frankliniella from Saudi Arabia
 1. Ocellar setae pair III arising anterior to hind ocelli, more than 1.5 times as long as distance between hind ocelli; metanotum with CPS; posteromarginal comb of abdominal tergite VIII in females complete with long microtrichia arising from triangular bases...................................................................................... occidentalis
 - Ocellar setae pair III arising between hind ocelli, scarcely as long as distance between hind ocelli; metanotum without CPS; posteromarginal comb of abdominal tergite VIII absent or with few small microtrichia laterally in both sexes..... schultzei
description: Published as part of Rasool, Iftekhar, Alattal, Yehya Zaki & Aldhafer, Hathal M., 2023, Faunistic inventory, identification keys and zoogeographical analysis of the Thysanoptera-Terebrantia of Saudi Arabia, including two new species, pp. 151-200 in Zootaxa 5306 (2) on page 177, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8058749
Tailoring mechanical, thermophysical and ultrasonic properties of dysprosium monochalcogenides
Creators: name: Anurag Singh
name: Sudhanshu Tripathi
name: Devraj Singh
name: Bhawan Jyoti
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Monochalcogenides
Elastic constants
Thermal conductivity
Ultrasonic attenuation

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 51, 3, 337-346
LARGE SCALE PERTURBATIONS IN THE OPEN UNIVERSE
Creators: name: Lyth, David H
name: Woszczyna, Andrzei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When considering perturbations in an open (Omega<1) universe, cosmologists retain only sub-curvature modes (defined as eigenfunctions of the Laplacian whose eigenvalue is less than -1 in units of the curvature scale, in contrast with the super-curvature modes whose eigenvalue is between -1 and 0). Mathematicians have known for almost half a century that all modes must be included to generate the most general HOMOGENEOUS GAUSSIAN RANDOM FIELD, despite the fact that any square integrable FUNCTION can be generated using only the sub-curvature modes. The former mathematical object, not the latter, is the relevant one for physical applications. The mathematics is here explained in a language accessible to physicists. Then it is pointed out that if the perturbations originate as a vacuum fluctuation of a scalar field there will be no super-curvature modes in nature. Finally the effect on the cmb of any super-curvature contribution is considered, which generalizes to Omega<1 the analysis given by Grishchuk and Zeldovich in 1978. A formula is given, which is used to estimate the effect. In contrast with the case Omega=1, the effect contributes to all multipoles, not just to the quadrupole. It is important to find out whether it has the same l dependence as the data, by evaluating the formula numerically.
description: 31 pages
Deep reinforcement learning for search, recommendation, and online advertising: a survey
Creators: name: Zhao, Xiangyu
name: Xia, Long
name: Tang, Jiliang
name: Yin, Dawei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Search, recommendation, and online advertising are the three most important information-providing mechanisms on the web. These information seeking techniques, satisfying users' information needs by suggesting users personalized objects (information or services) at the appropriate time and place, play a crucial role in mitigating the information overload problem. With recent great advances in deep reinforcement learning (DRL), there have been increasing interests in developing DRL based information seeking techniques. These DRL based techniques have two key advantages -- (1) they are able to continuously update information seeking strategies according to users' real-time feedback, and (2) they can maximize the expected cumulative long-term reward from users where reward has different definitions according to information seeking applications such as click-through rate, revenue, user satisfaction and engagement. In this paper, we give an overview of deep reinforcement learning for search, recommendation, and online advertising from methodologies to applications, review representative algorithms, and discuss some appealing research directions.
Additional file 1 of Screening of some weed extracts for ovicidal and larvicidal activities against dengue vector Aedes aegypti
Creators: name: Torawane, Sarika
name: Andhale, Ramnath
name: Pandit, Radhakrishna
name: Mokat, Digambar
name: Phuge, Samadhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. LC-MS profile of the ethanol extract of C. purpurea. Table S1 Chemical compounds identified in the ethanol extracts of C. purpurea using LC-MS (*Concentration of the constituents was derived from the calibration curve of the authentic compound)). Figure S2. LC-MS profile of the ethanol extract of B. lacera. Table S2 Chemical compounds identified in the ethanol extracts of B. lacera using LC-MS (*Concentration of the constituents was derived from the calibration curve of the authentic compound). Figure S3. LC-MS profile of the ethanol extract of N. montholonii. Table S3 Chemical compounds identified in the ethanol extracts of N. montholonii using LC-MS (*Concentration of the constituents was derived from the calibration curve of the authentic compound). Figure S4. LC-MS profile of the ethanol extract of N. lancifolia. Table S4 Chemical compounds identified in the ethanol extracts of N. lancifolia using LC-MS (*Concentration of the constituents was derived from the calibration curve of the authentic compound).
Additional file 2: of Ultra-short term HRV features as surrogates of short term HRV: a case study on mental stress detection in real life
Creators: name: R. Castaldo
name: L. Montesinos
name: P. Melillo
name: C. James
name: L. Pecchia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Bland-Altman Plot of MeanNN during Rest. Bland-Altman Plot of MeanNN during Rest. (PDF 136 kb)
Additional file 1 of The experiences of postnatal women and healthcare professionals of a brief weight management intervention embedded within the national child immunisation programme
Creators: name: Tyldesley-Marshall, Natalie
name: Greenfield, Sheila M
name: Parretti, Helen M
name: Jolly, Kate
name: Jebb, Susan
name: Daley, Amanda J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Interview schedules for trial participants and practice nurses.
Additional file 4 of iSeq 100 for metagenomic pathogen screening in ticks
Creators: name: Kim, Ju Yeong
name: Yi, Myung-hee
name: Mahdi, Alghurabi Areej Sabri
name: Yong, Tai-Soon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Rarefaction curves for the number of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) of the 37 tick samples.
Confirmatory factor analysis of safety culture in discrete manufacturing industry for Thailand
Creators: name: Phongdej Khawinpat
name: Fasai Wiwatwongwana
name: Arroon Ketsakorn
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Safety culture
Discrete manufacturing
Confirmatory factor analysis

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 51, 3, 347-361
Additional file 3: of Ultra-short term HRV features as surrogates of short term HRV: a case study on mental stress detection in real life
Creators: name: R. Castaldo
name: L. Montesinos
name: P. Melillo
name: C. James
name: L. Pecchia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Bland-Altman Plot of MeanNN during Stress. Bland-Altman Plot of MeanNN during Stress. (PDF 207 kb)
Investigating the effectiveness of integral crystalline waterproofing and microstructural analysis: A case study of national convention building basement
Creators: name: Warun Na Songkhla
name: Kwanchanok Oonta-On
name: Gritsada Sua-Iam
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Impermeability
Mechanical properties
Integral crystalline waterproofing
Underground construction
Microstructure characteristics

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 51, 3, 362-375
Additional file 1: of Does guideline non-adherence result in worse clinical outcomes for hormone receptor-positive and HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer in premenopausal women?: result of an institution database from South Korea
Creators: name: Kim, Hee
name: Soo-Hyeon Lee
name: Kim, Yu
name: Park, Song
name: Lee, Han
name: Lim, Sung
name: Cho, Jang
name: Kim, Ji-Yeon
name: Ahn, Jin
name: Young-Hyuck Im
name: Yu, Jong
name: Park, Yeon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Methods. Treatment â endocrine therapy. Treatment â chemotherapy. Treatment â chemotherapy followed by endocrine therapy. Table S1. Frequency of endocrine therapy. Table S2. Frequency of chemotherapy agent. Table S3. Frequency of chemotherapy followed by endocrine therapy. (DOCX 30 kb)
Transport across a normal-superconducting interface: a novel probe of electron-electron interactions in the normal metal
Creators: name: Dolby, P.
name: Seviour, R.
name: Lambert, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we examine the effect of Coulomb interactions in the normal region of a normal-superconducting (N/S) mesoscopic structure, here the change from an attractive to a repulsive coulombic interaction, at the N/S interface, causes a shift in the order parameter phase. We show that this shift has a pronounced effect on Andreev bound states and demonstrate that the effect on Andreev scattering of non-zero order-parameter tails, can be used to probe the sign of the interaction in the normal region.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, Submitted to Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
DECODING THE INTERCONNECTED DYNAMICS: LAND USE, CARBON EMISSIONS, AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICE VALUE IN CHINESE COUNTIES
Creators: name: Wei, Cheng
name: Xiaojun, Liu
Publisher: name: klover journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem services
Carbon emissions
Land use
Sustainable development
Economic growth model

description: Ecosystem services, the fundamental conditions and functions provided by ecosystems, are indispensable for human survival and well-being. This paper explores the nexus between ecosystem functions, carbon emissions, and land use, with a particular focus on China, the world's largest developing country. Ecosystem functions encompass supporting services, regulating services, and cultural services, all essential for sustaining human life. The study addresses the alarming disparity in China's carbon emissions per unit of product compared to develop and other developing nations, attributing it to constraints inherent in its economic growth model, energy structure, and technology, equipment, and management practices. A pivotal factor contributing to the surge in carbon emissions is identified in land use patterns. China's extensive mode of economic growth has profound implications, altering the structure and function of land ecosystems. This, in turn, significantly impacts the health of land ecosystems, playing a decisive role in shaping the service function of ecosystems at large. Recognizing the intricate interplay between land use, carbon emissions, and ecosystem health becomes imperative for devising effective strategies to mitigate the environmental impact. The findings of this study contribute to a nuanced understanding of the complex relationships between ecosystem services, carbon emissions, and land use, with China as a focal point. By unraveling these interdependencies, stakeholders gain insights that can inform policies and practices for sustainable development and environmental conservation. This research underscores the urgency of addressing the challenges posed by carbon emissions and land use dynamics to ensure the resilience and longevity of vital
Additional file 1: of Ultra-short term HRV features as surrogates of short term HRV: a case study on mental stress detection in real life
Creators: name: R. Castaldo
name: L. Montesinos
name: P. Melillo
name: C. James
name: L. Pecchia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Table S1-S6. HRV features and their distributions. HRV feature distributions at rest and stress and different time scales (i.e. 5 min, 3 min, 2 min, 1 min, and 30s). (PDF 307 kb)
Additional file 3 of iSeq 100 for metagenomic pathogen screening in ticks
Creators: name: Kim, Ju Yeong
name: Yi, Myung-hee
name: Mahdi, Alghurabi Areej Sabri
name: Yong, Tai-Soon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. The PCR amplicon sequence alignment of the ompA gene nucleotide sequences from Rickettsia spp.
Additional file 3 of Early diagnosis and appropriate respiratory support for Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia associated acute respiratory distress syndrome in young and adult patients: a case series from two centers
Creators: name: Ding, Lin
name: Zhao, Yu
name: Li, Xuyan
name: Wang, Rui
name: Li, Ying
name: Tang, Xiao
name: Sun, Bing
name: He, Hangyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. E-Table 3. Cell-mediated immunity and Humoral immunity on the immunocompetent patients with severe M. Pneumoniae pneumonia on the first day of admission.
Additional file 2 of iSeq 100 for metagenomic pathogen screening in ticks
Creators: name: Kim, Ju Yeong
name: Yi, Myung-hee
name: Mahdi, Alghurabi Areej Sabri
name: Yong, Tai-Soon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. The PCR amplicon sequence alignment of gltA gene nucleotide sequences from Rickettsia spp.
Phonon Anomalies Induced by Superconductivity
Creators: name: Kee, Hae-Young
name: Varma, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the electronic polarizability in the superconducting state near extremum vectors ${\vec Q}_0$ of the Fermi surface. A pole appears in the polarizability at frequencies $ω$ near the superconducting gap $2Δ$ which leads to a sharp peak at $ω$ just below $2 Δ$ in the lattice vibrations near ${\vec Q}_0$. A second order transition to a charge density wave state below the superconducting transition is shown to be unlikely. The results are compared with the recent inelastic neutron scattering measurements in compounds, $ANi_2B_2C$, $A=Y$ or $Lu$.
description: 11 pages, RevTex, 3 Postscript figures. Corrections and significant additions in revision
Additional file 1 of iSeq 100 for metagenomic pathogen screening in ticks
Creators: name: Kim, Ju Yeong
name: Yi, Myung-hee
name: Mahdi, Alghurabi Areej Sabri
name: Yong, Tai-Soon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Homology of ompA gene sequence between the PCR amplicon and the gene of three known Rickettsia spp.
Mycterothrips tschirkunae
Creators: name: Rasool, Iftekhar
name: Alattal, Yehya Zaki
name: Aldhafer, Hathal M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Mycterothrips
Mycterothrips tschirkunae

description: Mycterothrips tschirkunae (Yakhontov)
 Rhopalandrothrips tschirkunae Yakhontov, 1961: 1473.
 This is Palearctic species, described from Uzbekistan, but is widespread in Russia, Iran, (Masumoto & Okajima 2006), Israel, Turkey (zur Strassen & Kuslitzky 2011), Tajikistan (Mirab-balou 2018), and new to Saudi Arabia. The species is close to M. albidicornis, however, it can be distinguished by sense cones on antennal segment III and IV about 1.4 times as long as segment V; segment III brown at apex, about 3 times longer than wide. In contrast, in M. albidicornis the sense cones on antennal segment III and IV are as long as segment V, and segment III is uniformly pale, about 2–2.5 times as long as wide (Masumoto & Okajima 2006).
 Material studied. Al Baha. Almendaq, Wadi Turabah, one female Argemone ochroleuca., nine females, three males from Marrubium vulgare, 6.iv.2019, (BT).
description: Published as part of Rasool, Iftekhar, Alattal, Yehya Zaki & Aldhafer, Hathal M., 2023, Faunistic inventory, identification keys and zoogeographical analysis of the Thysanoptera-Terebrantia of Saudi Arabia, including two new species, pp. 151-200 in Zootaxa 5306 (2) on page 182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8058749