cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The role of persulfide metabolism during arabidopsis seed development under light and dark conditions
Creators: name: Lorenz, Christin
name: Brandt, Saskia
name: Borisjuk, Ljudmilla
name: Rolletschek, Hardy
name: Heinzel, Nicolas
name: Tohge, Takayuki
name: Fernie, Alisdair R.
name: Braun, Hans-Peter
name: Hildebrandt, Tatjana M.
Publisher: name: Lausanne : Frontiers Media S.A.
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Amino acids
subject: Cellularization
subject: Cysteine degradation
subject: Embryogenesis
subject: Mitochondria
subject: Persulfide signaling
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::580 | Pflanzen (Botanik)

description: The sulfur dioxygenase ETHE1 oxidizes persulfides in the mitochondrial matrix and is involved in the degradation of L-cysteine and hydrogen sulfide. ETHE1 has an essential but as yet undefined function in early embryo development of Arabidopsis thaliana. In leaves, ETHE1 is strongly induced by extended darkness and participates in the use of amino acids as alternative respiratory substrates during carbohydrate starvation. Thus, we tested the effect of darkness on seed development in an ETHE1 deficient mutant in comparison to the wild type. Since ETHE1 knock-out is embryo lethal, the knock-down line ethe1-1 with about 1% residual sulfur dioxygenase activity was used for this study. We performed phenotypic analysis, metabolite profiling and comparative proteomics in order to investigate the general effect of extended darkness on seed metabolism and further define the specific function of the mitochondrial sulfur dioxygenase ETHE1 in seeds. Shading of the siliques had no morphological effect on embryogenesis in wild type plants. However, the developmental delay that was already visible in ethe1-1 seeds under control conditions was further enhanced in the darkness. Dark conditions strongly affected seed quality parameters of both wild type and mutant plants. The effect of ETHE1 knock-down on amino acid profiles was clearly different from that found in leaves indicating that in seeds persulfide oxidation interacts with alanine and glycine rather than branched-chain amino acid metabolism. Sulfur dioxygenase deficiency led to defects in endosperm development possibly due to alterations in the cellularization process. In addition, we provide evidence for a potential role of persulfide metabolism in abscisic acid (ABA) signal transduction in seeds. We conclude that the knock-down of ETHE1 causes metabolic re-arrangements in seeds that differ from those in leaves. Putative mechanisms that cause the aberrant endosperm and embryo development are discussed.
Thermoluminescence fading studies: Implications for long-duration space measurements in Low Earth Orbit
Creators: name: Bilski, P.
name: Berger, T.
name: Hajek, M.
name: Twardak, A.
name: Koerner, C.
name: Reitz, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within a 1.5 year comprehensive fading experiment several batches of LiF:Mg,Ti and LiF:Mg,Cu,P thermoluminescence detectors (TLDs) were studied. The TLDs originated from two manufacturers and were processed by three laboratories using different annealing and readout conditions. The TLDs were irradiated with two radiation modalities (gamma-rays and thermal neutrons) and were stored at two temperatures (-17.4C and +18.5C). The goal of the experiment was to verify the stability of TLDs in the context of their application in long-term measurements in space. The results revealed that the response of all TLDs is stable within 10% for the studied temperature range. No influence of the radiation type was found. These results indicate that for the properly oven-annealed LiF TLDs, fading is not a significant problem, even for measuring periods longer than a year.
title: Социальное пространство в социологическом дискурсе
Creators: name: Бузин, Валерий
Publisher: name: Среднерусский вестник общественных наук
Year: 2010

description: В статье рассматривается проблема социального пространства как социологической категории. Обсуждается неоднозначность этого понятия в социологическом дискурсе. Обосновывается деятельностная природа категории социального пространства, что позволяет связать объективное и субъективное измерение социального пространства.
Synthesis and characterization of zeolite A by hydrothermal transformation of natural Jordanian kaolin
Creators: name: Gougazeh, M.
name: Buhl, Josef-Christian
Publisher: name: Amsterdam : Elsevier
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Hydrothermal synthesis
subject: Hydroxysodalite
subject: Kaolin
subject: Metakaolin
subject: Zeolite A
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften

description: The synthesis of zeolite materials by hydrothermal transformation of natural Jordanian kaolin in NaOH solutions of various concentrations was investigated at 100. °C for 20. h. A mixture of zeolite A, quartz and hydroxysodalite (HS) was obtained. Zeolite A was the main product with the NaOH concentrations of 1.50-3.50. M, which was confirmed by XRD, IR and SEM. Zeolite A can be obtained from natural kaolin under the conditions applied showing that metakaolinization can be observed at 650. °C which is much lower than the temperatures given in the previous works, 700-950. °C. The products obtained from the experiments were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
Dark Matter Direct Detection in $t$-channel mediator models
Creators: name: Arcadi, Giorgio
name: Cabo-Almeida, David
name: Mescia, Federico
name: Virto, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a comprehensive study of the Direct Detection phenomenology of singlet Dark Matter $t$-channel portal models. For that purpose, we present a complete one-loop matching onto a Heavy Dark-Matter Effective Field Theory, leading to a complete computation of the loop induced direct detection cross-section for both scalar and fermionic Dark Matter candidates. The results are compared with current and future bounds from Direct Detection experiments, as well as with the requirement of the correct Dark Matter relic density.
description: 49 pages, 27 figures. v2: Citations added and minor wording corrections in the text
Involuntary Part Time in the Italian Regions between 2018 and 2022
Creators: name: Leogrande, Angelo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Istat calculates the value of involuntary part-time work. The variable is defined as the percentage of employed people who declare they have a part-time job because they have not found a full-time one out of the total number of employed people. The data refers to the period 2018-2022 in the Italian regions.
Thermische Zersetzung nichtstöchiometrischer Cäsium-Silber-Gold(III)-Chloride und Darstellung von Mischkristallen zwischen Cs2AgAuCl6 und Cs2AuIAuIIICl6
Creators: name: Berthold, Hans Joachim
name: Ludwig, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Berlin : De Gruyter
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Cesium-Silver-Gold(III)-Chloride
subject: Thermal Decomposition
subject: Preparation
subject: Lattice Constants
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: The thermal decomposition of cesium-silver-gold(III)-chloride Cs2Ag1-xAu1+x:/3Cl6 with 0
HiTRACE-Web: an online tool for robust analysis of high-throughput capillary electrophoresis
Creators: name: Kim, Hanjoo
name: Cordero, Pablo
name: Das, Rhiju
name: Yoon, Sungroh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: To facilitate the analysis of large-scale high-throughput capillary electrophoresis data, we previously proposed a suite of efficient analysis software named HiTRACE (High Throughput Robust Analysis of Capillary Electrophoresis). HiTRACE has been used extensively for quantitating data from RNA and DNA structure mapping experiments, including mutate-and-map contact inference, chromatin footprinting, the EteRNA RNA design project and other high-throughput applications. However, HiTRACE is based on a suite of command-line MATLAB scripts that requires nontrivial efforts to learn, use, and extend. Here we present HiTRACE-Web, an online version of HiTRACE that includes standard features previously available in the command-line version as well as additional features such as automated band annotation and flexible adjustment of annotations, all via a user-friendly environment. By making use of parallelization, the on-line workflow is also faster than software implementations available to most users on their local computers. Free access: http://hitrace.org
Über hexakoordinierte gemischte Halogeno-Anionen des Te(IV): Kristallographische und Raman-spektroskopische Untersuchungen an Rb2TeBr3, 5Cl2, 5
Creators: name: Abriel, Walter
name: Ehrhardt, Hartmut
Publisher: name: Berlin : De Gruyter
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Crystal Structure
subject: Raman Spectra
subject: Tellurates
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: The title compound contains the anions [TeBr3Cl3]2- and [TeBr4Cl2]2- in a 1:1 ratio. The corresponding point symmetries, detected by Raman spectroscopic methods, are 3 m and 4/mmm, respectively. The crystal structure analysis exhibits a random distribution of these anions: K2PtCl6- type, space group Fm3̅m with a = 10.4602(5) Å and Z = 4, final R = 0.036 from 178 F0 (MoKα).
title: Социокультурная динамика Российской аудитории средств массовой коммуникации
Creators: name: Бузин, Валерий
Publisher: name: Среднерусский вестник общественных наук
Year: 2010

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы соцокультурной динамики аудитории средств массовой коммуникации, процессы демассификации и дифференциации применительно к российскому медиапространству. Обсуждается проблема социального управления информацией в условиях социокультурной динамики аудитории.
Socio-economic vulnerability of coastal communities in southern Thailand: The development of adaptation strategies
Creators: name: Willroth, Philipp
name: Massmann, F.
name: Wehrhahn, R.
name: Revilla Diez, Javier
Publisher: name: Göttingen : Copernicus GmbH
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: adaptive management
subject: coastal zone
subject: social network
subject: socioeconomic impact
subject: tsunami event
subject: Khao Lak
subject: Nam Khem
subject: Phangnga
subject: Southern Region
subject: Thailand
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: The tsunami of December 2004 impacted large areas of Thailand's coastline and caused severe human and economic losses. The recovery period revealed differences in the vulnerabilities of communities affected. An understanding of the causal factors of vulnerability is crucial for minimising the negative effects of future threats and developing adaptive capacities. This paper analyses the vulnerabilities and the development of adaptation strategies in the booming tourist area of Khao Lak and in the predominantly fishing and agricultural area of Ban Nam Khem through a comprehensive vulnerability framework. The results show that social networks played a crucial role in coping with the disaster. Social cohesion is important for strengthening the community and developing successful adaptation strategies. The development of tourism and the turning away from traditional activities have a significant positive influence on the income situation, but create a dependency on a single business sector. It could be shown that households generating their income in the tourism sector were vulnerable unless they had diversified their income previously. Income diversification decreased the vulnerability in the study areas. Adaptation strategies and processes developed in the aftermath clearly address these issues.
title: Принцип деятельности как теоретическая основа социального управления медиапространством
Creators: name: Бузин, Валерий
Publisher: name: Среднерусский вестник общественных наук
Year: 2011

description: В статье рассматривается деятельность как теоретический базис анализа медиап-ространства и прослеживается развитие социологических теорий деятельности. Рассматривается развитие деятельностного подхода в смежных науках. Обосновывается применимость теории деятельности к анализу медиапространства.
Highly relativistic circular orbits of spinning particle in the Kerr field
Creators: name: Plyatsko, Roman
name: Fenyk, Mykola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: F.2.2; I.2.7
subject: 83

description: The Mathisson-Papapetrou equations in Kerr's background are considered. The region of existence of highly relativistic planar circular orbits of a spinning particle in this background and dependence of the particle's Lorentz $γ$-factor on its spin and radial coordinate are investigated. It is shown that in contrast to the highly relativistic circular orbits of a spinless particle the corresponding orbits of a spinning particle are allowed in much wider space region. Some of these orbits show the significant attractive action of the spin-gravity coupling on a particle and others are caused by the significant repulsive action. Numerical estimates for electrons, protons and neutrinos in the gravitational field of black holes are presented.
description: 10 pages, 16 figures
Scleranthus annuus
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: H. annuus L.: bei Saillon (Garns). - H. tuberosus L. (vgl. Cat.). - H. debilis Nuttall: Mazembroz (Garns); Saillon (idem); BahnhofVisp (Wolf 1900und1901).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
title: Структура национального российского медиапространства как объекта социального управления
Creators: name: Бузин, Валерий
Publisher: name: Среднерусский вестник общественных наук
Year: 2011

description: В статье рассматривается структура национального медиапространства России с точки зрения системно-деятельностного подхода как объекта социального управления. Подробно рассматривается потенциал воздействия на российскую аудиторию различных медиа.
Revelation of different nanoparticle-uptake behavior in two standard cell lines NIH/3T3 and A549 by flow cytometry and time-lapse imaging
Creators: name: Jochums, André
name: Friehs, Elsa
name: Sambale, Franziska
name: Lavrentieva, Antonina
name: Bahnemann, Detlef W.
name: Scheper, Thomas
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: nanoparticle-uptake
subject: titanium dioxide
subject: flow cytometry
subject: light scatter
subject: fluorescence labeling
subject: time lapse imaging
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: The uptake of nanomaterials into different cell types is a central pharmacological issue for the determination of nanotoxicity as well as for the development of drug delivery strategies. Most responses of the cells depend on their intracellular interactions with nanoparticles (NPs). Uptake behavior can be precisely investigated in vitro, with sensitive high throughput methods such as flow cytometry. In this study, we investigated two different standard cell lines, human lung carcinoma (A549) and mouse fibroblast (NIH/3T3) cells, regarding their uptake behavior of titanium dioxide NPs. Cells were incubated with different concentrations of TiO2 NPs and samples were taken at certain time points to compare the uptake kinetics of both cell lines. Samples were analyzed with the help of flow cytometry by studying changes in the side and forward scattering signal. To additionally enable a detection via fluorescence, NPs were labeled with the fluorescent dye fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and propidium iodide (PI). We found that NIH/3T3 cells take up the studied NPs more efficiently than A549 cells. These findings were supported by time-lapse microscopic imaging of the cells incubated with TiO2 NPs. Our results confirm that the uptake behavior of individual cell types has to be considered before interpreting any results of nanomaterial studies.
Dynamical chirality production in one dimension
Creators: name: Hayata, Tomoya
name: Nakayama, Katsumasa
name: Yamamoto, Arata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the quantum computation of dynamical chirality production in lattice gauge theory. Although the chirality of a lattice fermion is complicated in general dimensions, it can be simply formulated on a one-dimensional lattice. The chiral fermion formalism enables us to extract the physical part of the chirality production that would be interpreted as the chiral anomaly in the continuous theory. We demonstrate the computation of the $Z_2$ lattice gauge theory on a classical emulator.
Beiträge zur Geschichte des Herrschersitzes im Mittelalter. I. Teil: Gedrechselte Sitze
Creators: name: Appuhn, Horst
Publisher: name: Aachener Kunstblätter
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Aachener Kunstblätter, Bd. 48 (1978-1979): Aachener Kunstblätter
Ways of thinking globalisation - Insights into a currently running investigation of students´ ideas of globalisation
Creators: name: Fischer, Sebastian
name: Fischer, Florian
name: Kleinschmidt, Malte
name: Lange, Dirk
Publisher: name: Bielefeld : Bielefeld University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Climate change
subject: Globalisation
subject: Learning
subject: Logographic analysis
subject: Political and economic didactics
subject: Qualitative social re- search
subject: Students´ ideas
subject: Topical analysis
subject: Triangulative method
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: The investigation is about which ideas ninth form students at grammar schools and secondary modern schools have about globalisation. It shall be investigated if the perception of and judgement on globalisation-connected contexts happens along social structure-specific patterns. At first, by way of a questionnaire, the field of ideas is supposed to be broadly recorded, a selection of interview partners based on the results of the questionnaire aims at a deeper analysis of the students´ ideas. Knowledge of these subjective preconditions for learning, as far as the topic of globalisation is concerned, is supposed to provide empirically-grounded hints for what curricula in the political-economic field of learning might look like. Apart from the education-political background, also the methodical outline of the investigation is described. This is followed by a presentation of the results of the analysis of the questionnaire.
Richard Rorty e a "agenda pós": críticas, interpretações, redescrições
Creators: name: Quintão De Almeida, Felipe
name: Fernandez Vaz, Alexandre
Publisher: name: Belo Horizonte : Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Marxist philosophy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Relativism
subject: Ontology
subject: Irrationality
subject: Fallacy
subject: Social science
subject: Empiricism
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::370 | Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: This article analyzes the reception of Richard Rorty's work in the field of education, focusing on the description carried out by the Brazilian Marxist pedagogy. It presents, in such context, the uses of Hungarian Philosopher Georg Lukacs and his late partner Roy Bhaskar, an Indian Intellectual who has been living in England for a long time, by the Marxist pedagogy as possibilities of opposing the presence of Rorty in the production of knowledge in education. It analyzes whether the criticisms addressed to Rorty (Anti-enlightenment, Irrationality, Ontological Relativism, Epistemic Fallacy, Empiricism etc.) can be maintained when confronted to another reading of his work, our own reading. The redescription indicates the limits and shortcomings of the description to which it makes opposition.
Electric dipole polarizabilities of alkali metal ions from perturbed relativistic coupled-cluster theory
Creators: name: Chattopadhyay, S.
name: Mani, B. K.
name: Angom, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the perturbed relativistic coupled-cluster theory to compute the static electric dipole polarizabilities of the singly ionized alkali atoms, namely, Na$^+$, $^+$, Rb$^+$, Cs$^+$ and Fr$^+$. The computations use the Dirac-Coulomb-Breit Hamiltonian with the no-virual-pair approximation and we also estimate the correction to the static electric dipole polarizability arising from the Breit interaction.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures and 9 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1210.5471
Reciprocity in interprofessional education: Community agencies’ reflections on a virtual, team-based, critically engaged civic learning model
Creators: name: Harland, Emma
name: Adams-Carpino, Gayle
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2024

description: Interprofessional education (IPE) is a structured educational approach designed to support learners in enhancing their knowledge and developing skills necessary for future collaborative practice within the healthcare workforce. It is an accreditation requirement for many health and social professional programs. In an attempt to meet both accreditation requirements and local community health needs, a critically engaged civic learning model was newly implemented at an academic institution in Northern Ontario, a rural region of Canada with unique health and social needs. This model combines the central tenets of critically engaged civic learning which include a) social justice, b) power dynamics, c) community, d) civic learning objectives, e) reflexivity, and f) sustainability with interprofessional education competency objectives using a virtual, team-based approach. By employing a lens of reciprocity, the objective of this study was to assess community agency representatives perspective’s on the IPE model outcomes as they related to their agency of employment and to students. The primary themes that resulted from the 13 semi-structured interviews conducted with the community agency representatives who participated in the IPE program included a) return is worth the investment; community agencies find value in the IPE program, b) students as primary program stakeholders; student benefits observed, c) the indirect recipient; positive community level outcomes achieved, d) maximizing outcomes; opportunities for program improvement. Overall, the findings demonstrate that there is some level of reciprocity perceived by the community agency representatives as a result of the newly implemented IPE model. Therefore, this virtual, interprofessional team-based model focused on critically engaged civic learning invites professional student development in synchrony with social change and enhanced social capital as it relates to fostering relationships between people that enable a society to function well. Further research to quantify the reciprocal nature of the model, including community and student outcomes, should be considered.
title: COMMUNICATION, QUALITE ET INNOVATION TOURISTIQUES EN ZONES « ARIDES » DU SUD-TUNISIEN : CAS DU VILLAGE BERBERE DE CHENINI
Creators: name: El Gaied, Mouna
name: Zerouali, Hayot
name: Mouna, Loubna
name: Guenoun, Hicham
name: Smati, Nozha
name: Merah, Aissa
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019

description: Les régions du Sud-est tunisien qualifiées de zones arides sont marquées par un contexte de grande fragilité naturelle et démographique, mais présentent en même temps de considérables richesses historiques et culturelles. A partir de là, il devient nécessaire de réfléchir, et notamment à travers l’exemple du village berbère de Chenini, aux possibilités de développement d’un tourisme responsable conciliant développement économique, préservation des ressources et valorisation de la culture locale. La qualité touristique (innovation et amélioration continues du service proposé) peut dans ce cas, produire d’un côté, une communication interculturelle allant de pair avec un tourisme responsable et durable et de l’autre, une communication organisationnelle (au niveau d’une structure touristique donnée) sur la qualité pour valoriser l’offre touristique aux yeux des différents publics locaux et étrangers.
The greek financial crisis: Discourses of difference or solidarity?
Creators: name: Bickes, Hans
name: Otten, Tina
name: Weymann, Laura Chelsea
Publisher: name: Bielefeld : Bielefeld University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Critical discourse analysis
subject: Discourse positions
subject: German/English press
subject: Greek/European financial crisis
subject: Media coverage
subject: Metaphor analysis
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: The so-called Greek Financial Crisis, which has been the object of close attention in the German media since the end of 2009, has caused a public debate on who should be held responsible for the decline of crisis-hit Greece, the common currency and the Eurozone. The media’s enduring and controversial public discussion has lately been referred to as the Greek bashing. When the crisis had spread much further in 2012 and also other countries suffered from high debt, economic stagnation and unemployment, the news coverage became more moderate. This project report highlights the role of medial discourses of difference and solidarity during the crisis. Therefore, we rely on an exemplary data-set that does not only take the development of the German media’s tenor on the Greek Crisis into consideration, but also adds an international perspective in order to compare the medial treatment of different countries involved. The study methodologically focuses on the analysis of (metaphorical) language and grammatical structures in the news coverage of the German daily newspaper BILD, the German magazine SPIEGEL as well as the international news magazines Economist (Great Britain) and TIME (USA). Therefore, the interdisciplinary approach of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) was used in order to produce insights into public discourses in sociopolitical contexts.
Electrodynamics of Perfect Conductors
Creators: name: Fiolhais, Miguel C. N.
name: Essén, Hanno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most general electrodynamic equations of a perfect conducting state are obtained using a variational principle in a classical framework, following an approach by Pierre-Gilles de Gennes. London equations are derived as the time-independent case of these equations, corresponding to the magnetostatic minimal energy state of the perfect conducting system. For further confirmation, the same equations are also derived in the classical limit of the Coleman-Weinberg model, the most successful quantum macroscopic theory of superconductivity. The magnetic field expulsion is, therefore, a direct consequence of zero resistivity and not an exclusive property of superconductors.
description: 7 pages; published in Int J Theor Phys (2013)
Zum psychoanalytischen Verständnis transgenerationaler Übertragungen
Creators: name: Moré, Angela
Publisher: name: Muttenz : EMH Swiss Medical Publishers Ltd.
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Psychoanalysis
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: This article first describes the background that led to comprehensive knowledge and systematic exploration of transgenerational transmission, in particular in the fields of psychoanalytic practice and theory formation. At the same time as knowledge was gained from the therapeutic work ­conducted with descendants of Shoah survivors, our understanding about the transgenerational transmission of attachment patterns improved within attachment theory. This article also discusses different theoretical concepts of traumas that partially emerged from psychoanalytic work with descendants of Shoah survivors, and then focuses on the specific mechanisms and content of the trauma transmission and its consequences. Psychic processes such as scenic transmission, re-enactive transfer and projective identification will be discussed, and then specific aspects of relationships in perpetrators’ families and their transgenerational entanglements will be considered. In conclusion, the generalisability of these findings will be discussed
Robustness of basal-plane antiferromagnetic order and the $J_{eff}=1/2$ state in single-layer iridate spin-orbit Mott insulators
Creators: name: Boseggia, S.
name: Springell, R.
name: Walker, H. C.
name: Rüegg, Ch.
name: Okabe, H.
name: Isobe, M.
name: Perry, R. S.
name: Collins, S. P.
name: McMorrow, D. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic structure and electronic groundstate of the layered perovskite Ba2IrO4 have been investigated using x-ray resonant magnetic scattering (XRMS). Our results are compared with those for Sr2IrO4, for which we provide supplementary data on its magnetic structure. We find that the dominant, long-range antiferromagnetic order is remarkably similar in the two compounds, and that the electronic groundstate in Ba2IrO4, deduced from an investigation of the XRMS $L_3/L_2$ intensity ratio, is consistent with a $J_{eff}=1/2$ description. The robustness of these two key electronic properties to the considerable structural differences between the Ba and Sr analogues is discussed in terms of the enhanced role of the spin-orbit interaction in 5d transition metal oxides.
title: Documentation of Adobe Synagogues and Mellahs in Small Rural Communities in the Draa Valley and in the Saharan Morocco Region: A Project Presentation
Creators: name: Ziss, Daniel
name: Smolik, Tobias
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019

description: The Jewish presence in the Anti Atlas and in the Saharan region of southern Morocco is documented since the first century CE. The architecture of the Saharan Mellah (Jewish Quarter) is of high significance. Almost all Mellahs in the region are in small rural settlements, villages or fortified Ksour. The prominent building technique is Adobe, using mud brick as the basic material.

Most of the Jews left the region in the late 1940ʼs and the early 1960ʼs. Some buildings were abandoned, other are used by non-Jews. As a result, many original Adobe buildings lack regular maintenance. They gradually deteriorate and many will soon completely disappear.

Considering their historical significance, it is surprising that the mud brick synagogues have never been systematically documented. The same is true about Mellahs. Our project, initiated in 2018, set as its aim to document the endangered Jewish buildings and urban complexes in the Draa Valley and in the Saharan Region of Morocco and to analyze these Adobe monuments from architectonic, urbanistic, historical and cultural point of view. A typology and urban principles of the Saharan Mellahs will be formulated.

During the first phase of the project (2018–19), relevant documentation was collected, several Jews who used to live in the region were interviewed. The World Federation of Moroccan Jewry and other organizations helped to provide contacts, historic photographs and documents.

In January 2019, three members of the team travelled to the region, documented and measured selected buildings and monuments. Further interviews with local residents were carried out. Currently, we are working on 3D electronic visualizations to test the possibilities of collaboration between Jewish Studies scholars and conservation scientists: We work with comparative and historical methods, reconstructing the functions of the original buildings based on understanding of Jewish culture and archival visual sources, while technical scientists with whom we collaborate use methods of digital visualization.
Amplifying Pathological Detection in EEG Signaling Pathways through Cross-Dataset Transfer Learning
Creators: name: Darvishi-Bayazi, Mohammad-Javad
name: Ghaemi, Mohammad Sajjad
name: Lesort, Timothee
name: Arefin, Md Rifat
name: Faubert, Jocelyn
name: Rish, Irina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Pathology diagnosis based on EEG signals and decoding brain activity holds immense importance in understanding neurological disorders. With the advancement of artificial intelligence methods and machine learning techniques, the potential for accurate data-driven diagnoses and effective treatments has grown significantly. However, applying machine learning algorithms to real-world datasets presents diverse challenges at multiple levels. The scarcity of labelled data, especially in low regime scenarios with limited availability of real patient cohorts due to high costs of recruitment, underscores the vital deployment of scaling and transfer learning techniques. In this study, we explore a real-world pathology classification task to highlight the effectiveness of data and model scaling and cross-dataset knowledge transfer. As such, we observe varying performance improvements through data scaling, indicating the need for careful evaluation and labelling. Additionally, we identify the challenges of possible negative transfer and emphasize the significance of some key components to overcome distribution shifts and potential spurious correlations and achieve positive transfer. We see improvement in the performance of the target model on the target (NMT) datasets by using the knowledge from the source dataset (TUAB) when a low amount of labelled data was available. Our findings indicate a small and generic model (e.g. ShallowNet) performs well on a single dataset, however, a larger model (e.g. TCN) performs better on transfer and learning from a larger and diverse dataset.
Teaching perspective taking and coherence generation to improve cross-genre writing skills in secondary grades: A detailed explanation of an intervention
Creators: name: Grabowski, Joachim
name: Mathiebe, Moti
name: Hachmeister, Sabine
name: Becker-Mrotzek, Michael
Publisher: name: Antwerp : University of Antwerp
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classroom research
subject: Coherence
subject: Perspective taking
subject: Writing competence
subject: Writing intervention
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::800 | Literatur, Rhetorik, Literaturwissenschaft

description: This paper gives an analytic description of why and how an instructional writing program on the improvement of cross-genre writing skills in German secondary grade level has been designed and implemented. From a diagnostic research phase, and according to theoretical expectations, coherence management and perspective taking proved to be ability components that substantially contribute to text quality across different genres. To train these two abilities in a didactical setting, two 11-unit writing courses were analogously constructed and administered in 5th and 9th grades. There were 12 intervention classes and 12 control classes in each grade, forming 48 classes with 1.145 participants. The decisions that lead to the design of the intervention study and the corresponding didactical settings are explained and justified in detail, and the developed self-learning materials are described in terms of their assumed learning potentials and the underlying didactical principles. Based on the obtained empirical experiences, the intervention is critically evaluated with respect to good intervention research and its proper description.
Two-step spline estimating equations for generalized additive partially linear models with large cluster sizes
Creators: name: Ma, Shujie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a two-step estimating procedure for generalized additive partially linear models with clustered data using estimating equations. Our proposed method applies to the case that the number of observations per cluster is allowed to increase with the number of independent subjects. We establish oracle properties for the two-step estimator of each function component such that it performs as well as the univariate function estimator by assuming that the parametric vector and all other function components are known. Asymptotic distributions and consistency properties of the estimators are obtained. Finite-sample experiments with both simulated continuous and binary response variables confirm the asymptotic results. We illustrate the methods with an application to a U.S. unemployment data set.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/12-AOS1056 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
title: Mixed chloridometallate(ii) ionic liquids with tunable color and optical response for potential ammonia sensors†
Creators: name: Behrens, Karsten
name: Balischewski, Christian
name: Sperlich, Eric
name: Menski, Antonia Isabell
name: Balderas-Valadez, Ruth Fabiola
name: Pacholski, Claudia
name: Günter, Christina
name: Lubahn, Susanne
name: Kelling, Alexandra
name: Taubert, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Eight d-metal-containing N-butylpyridinium ionic liquids (ILs) with the nominal composition (C4Py)2[Ni0.5M0.5Cl4] or (C4Py)2[Zn0.5M0.5Cl4] (M = Cu, Co, Mn, Ni, Zn; C4Py = N-butylpyridinium) were synthesized, characterized, and investigated for their optical properties. Single crystal and powder X-ray analysis shows that the compounds are isostructural to existing examples based on other d-metal ions. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy measurements confirm that the metal/metal ratio is around 50 : 50. UV-Vis spectroscopy shows that the optical absorption can be tuned by selection of the constituent metals. Moreover, the compounds can act as an optical sensor for the detection of gases such as ammonia as demonstrated via a simple prototype setup.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1316
title: The role of Religious Sites and Structures in Rural Landscapes and Communities
Creators: name: Brabec, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019

description: This panel explores the heritage of religious sites in rural landscapes and communities of central and eastern Europe, and Morocco. Religious sites and their community networks within the rural landscape are often overlooked as a collective resource. However, they provide overlapping levels of order in the landscape that derive from various social classes and religious traditions. Often these layers of class and spiritual tradition are invisible to those outside of the class/social/cultural group that created it and appear only as isolated remnant icons unrelated to their communities or landscape complexes.

However, closer reading of the monuments, sites and landscapes of these areas reveal connected networks of places and routes that define a cultural and nuanced reading of both society and the natural landscape. They are also an important resource, that if interpreted, can be a driver for tourism and economic development.

This panel will present experiences from three different regions: Musteata on the fortified churches of Transylvania, Romania; Ziss and Smolik on the place of Jewish sites in the Saharan region of southern Morocco; and Brabec on the sites and sacral architecture of the rural landscape of western Bohemia, Czechia.
SoundScript - Supporting the acquisition of character writing by multisensory integration
Creators: name: Effenberg, Alfred O.
name: Schmitz, Gerd
name: Baumann, Florian
name: Rosenhahn, Bodo
name: Kroeger, Daniela
Publisher: name: Sharjah : Bentham Science Publishers B.V.
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Handwriting acquisition
subject: Motor learning
subject: Movement sonification
subject: Multisensory integration
subject: Real-time auditory feedback
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::100 | Philosophie::150 | Psychologie

description: This work is introducing a new movement sonification method called 'SoundScript' to support the acquisition of character writing by children. SoundScript creates 'sound traces' from the writing trace in real-time during the process of handwriting. The structural correlation of both - optic and acoustic - traces leads to an integrated audio-visual perception of writing with the expected stimulation of multisensory integration sites of the CNS. Data of a pilot study are introduced indicating that the writing kinematics is reproduced more adequately if additional sound traces are available during writing. In the future SoundScript shall be applied to verify if the establishment of internal character representations can be accelerated, if the conciseness of the specific shape of the particular characters can be made stronger and if thereby the efficiency of the handwriting learning process can be enhanced.
title: Rural heritage on the World Heritage List: The case of villages with fortified churches from Romania
Creators: name: Musteata, Sergiu
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019

description: My presentation will be focussed on the example of villages with fortified churches from Transylvania, which are the most representative rural heritage of Romania, and includes series of villages, but just seven of them were inscribed in the World Heritage List – Prejmier-Tartlau, Biertan, Valea Viilor, Calnic, Saschiz-Keisd, Darju, and Viscri. I will discuss the role and impact of public participation in various preservation and development projects. Other specific issues for these villages will be discussed too, like tourist impact on local communities.
Electromelting of Confined Monolayer Ice
Creators: name: Qiu, Hu
name: Guo, Wanlin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In sharp contrast to the prevailing view that electric fields promote water freezing, here we show by molecular dynamics simulations that monolayer ice confined between two parallel plates can melt into liquid water under perpendicularly applied electric field. The melting temperature of the monolayer ice decreases with the increasing strength of the external field due to field-induced disruption of the water-wall interaction induced well-ordered network of hydrogen bond. This electromelting process should add an important new ingredient to the physics of water.
An entropy based thermalization scheme for hybrid simulations of Coulomb collisions
Creators: name: Ricketson, L. F.
name: Rosin, M. S.
name: Caflisch, R. E.
name: Dimits, Andris M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We formulate and test a hybrid fluid-Monte Carlo scheme for the treatment of elastic collisions in gases and plasmas. While our primary focus and demonstrations of applicability are for moderately collisional plasmas, as described by the Landau-Fokker-Planck equation, the method is expected to be applicable also to collision processes described by the Boltzmann equation. This scheme is similar to the previously discussed velocity-based scheme [R. Caflisch, et. al, Multiscale Modeling & Simulation 7, 865, (2008)] and the scattering-angle-based scheme [A.M. Dimits, et. al, Bull. APS 55, no. 15 (2010, Abstract: XP9.00006)], but with a firmer theoretical basis and without the inherent limitation to the Landau-Fokker-Planck case. It gives a significant performance improvement (e.g., error for a given computational effort) over the velocity-based scheme. These features are achieved by assigning passive scalars to each simulated particle and tracking their evolution through collisions. The method permits a detailed error analysis that is confirmed by numerical results. The tests performed are for the evolution from anisotropic Maxwellian and a bump-on-tail distribution.
Staying in the cities or returning home? An analysis of the rural-urban migration behavior in Vietnam
Creators: name: Nguyen, Loc Doc
name: Grote, Ulrike
name: Sharma, Rasadhika
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Length of migration
subject: Migration intensity
subject: Random-effect
subject: Tobit regression
subject: Vietnam
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft

description: This paper investigates the migration behavior of rural-urban migrants within Vietnam. It focuses on the length and intensity of migration and its respective determinants. The analysis uses panel data of 2200 rural households and data from a migrant tracking survey of 299 migrants from Vietnam. The findings show that migrants coming from rural households that faced a higher number of idiosyncratic shocks increase their stays in the cities, while those from households that experienced covariate shocks such as floods, droughts, or economic shocks shorten the lengths of their stays in the cities. An increased length of migration is also observed among migrants and households with higher human capital. Furthermore, a decreased income gap between rural and urban provinces due to the higher economic growth in the cities increases the duration of migration. With respect to the migration intensity, migrants intend to return sooner when they face shocks in the cities and the living conditions at their original places improve.
Asymptotics for sums of random variables with local subexponential behaviour
Creators: name: Asmussen, S.
name: Foss, S.
name: Korshunov, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study distributions $F$ on $[0,\infty)$ such that for some $T\le\infty$, $F^{*2}(x,x+T]\sim 2 F(x,x+T]$. The case $T=\infty$ corresponds to $F$ being subexponential, and our analysis shows that the properties for $T