cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effect of light intensity and CO2 concentration on growth and the acquisition of in vivo characteristics during acclimatization of grapevine regenerated in vitro>
Creators: name: Carvalho, L.
name: Santos, P.
name: Amâncio, S.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: This study reports the effects of light intensity and CO2 concentration during the acclimatization of in vitro plantlets of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Touriga Nacional) on growth, chlorophyll and soluble carbohydrate contents, stomatal index and regulation of water loss. After in vitro phases at 45 µmol m-2 s-1 PFD, plantlets were transferred directly from in vitro to ex vitro acclimatization at different irradiation intensities (150 and 300 µmol m-2 s-1) and CO2 concentrations (350 and 700 µl l-1). Growth, especially total biomass, was closer associated with light than with CO2. Ex vitro leaves, expanded at high light and high CO2, developed fully autotrophic characteristics, mainly with regard to specific leaf area, chlorophyll a/b ratio and down-regulation of sucrose accumulation. In all treatments stomatal indices of leaves were lower than those of in vitro leaves although regulation of water loss was reduced at high CO2.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 41 No. 1 (2002): Vitis
Male and female fertility in triploid grapes (Vitis complex) with special reference to the production of aneuploid plants
Creators: name: Park, S. M.
name: Wakana, A.
name: Kim, J. H.
name: Jeong, C. S.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: To produce aneuploid plants, the extent of male and female fertility in triploid grapes was studied using 187 tri-ploid hybrid plants obtained from 2x x 4x and 4x x 2x crosses. In the triploid plants, pollen germination rates examined on agar medium ranged from 0 to 5.88 % (average: 0.24 %). In 86 out of the 187 triploid plants none of the pollen grains germinated. In the 3x x 2x and 3x x 4x crosses, 10 triploid plants showing more than 1 % pollen germination rates produced 191 seeds from 7,692 pollinations and 109 seeds from 3,862 pollinations, respectively, whereas 10 triploid plants showing no pollen germination produced 98 seeds from 5,282 pollinations and 141 seeds from 5,293 pollinations, respectively. In the 3x x 2x and 3x x 4x crosses, the percentage of ovules developing into seeds varied in different triploid hybrid plants and ranged from 0.1 to 2.3 %. Of 8 aneuploid plants derived from the 3x x 2x and 3x x 4x crosses, one grew normally, three showed slow growth rates and 5 plants died after germination. These results suggest that in triploid grapes (1) there is no relationship between the degree of male fertility and that of female fertility, but the degree of the fertility is a triploid-plant-specific character, (2) female fertility is slightly higher than male fertility, and (3) male and female fertility is very low but aneuploid plants can be produced if triploid grapes with more than 0.3 % female fertility are used as seed parents.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 41 No. 1 (2002): Vitis
Comparison of the growth and leaf mineral concentrations between three grapevine rootstocks and their corresponding tetraploids inoculated with an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Gigaspora margarita
Creators: name: Motosugi, H.
name: Yamamoto, Y.
name: Naruno, T.
name: Kitabayashi, H.
name: Ishii, T.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Effects of the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus Gigaspora margarita BECKER and HALL on growth and leaf mineral concentrations of the tetraploid grapevine rootstocks Gloire de Montpellier (Gloire, Vitis riparia MICHX.), Rupestris St. George (St. George, V. rupestris SCHEELE), and Couderc 3309 (3309, V. riparia x V. rupestris) were compared with those of their corresponding diploids. The percentage of AM infection in the inoculated tetraploid grapevines of each rootstock was as high (above 90 %) as in the inoculated diploids. Shoot and root growth in the inoculated grapevines of each tetraploid was significantly higher than that in the non-inoculated grapevines. For the original diploid rootstocks, almost the same shoot and root growth was observed regardless of inoculation. Tetraploid and diploid rootstocks with AM fungi-inoculation had significantly higher P concentrations in the leaves than the non-inoculated grapevines, but tetraploid grapevines with AM fungi-inoculation had lower Ca and Mg concentrations. The tetraploid grapevines with thicker roots and more compact root systems were considered to depend more on arbuscular mycorrhizas than the original diploid rootstock cultivars.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 41 No. 1 (2002): Vitis
Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) promoter analysis by biolistic-mediated transient transformation of cell suspensions
Creators: name: Torregrosa, L.
name: Verriès, C.
name: Tesnière, C.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Expression of alcohol dehydrogenase promoters from Vitis vinifera L. and Arabidopsis thaliana was investigated in homologous and heterologous cell systems after bombardment of chimeric genes. The effect of several parameters including wounding, DNA delivery and construct type on luciferase/beta-glucuronidase activities was evaluated. In parallel, alcohol dehydrogenase activity was assayed in normal and gaseous nitrogen-treated cells. Compared to A. thaliana, results showed large differences in reporter gene activity according to the Adh promoter leader sequence and the cell suspension system. The V. vinifera cell system was found to be appropriate to investigate Adh promoter functioning. A novel protocol, based on transient genetic transformation of grape-One cells by biolistic is proposed to study grapevine promoter expression, either in air or in response to anaerobiosis.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 41 No. 1 (2002): Vitis
Detection of Agrobacterium vitis by polymerase chain reaction in grapevine bleeding sap after isolation on a semiselective medium
Creators: name: Szegedi, E.
name: Bottka, S.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: DNA samples prepared from 15 Agrobacterium vitis and one A. tumefaciens strains were tested in polymerase chain reaction with 4 primer pairs. The pTiC58 virC specific primers did not detect any A. vitis, while the polygalacturonase specific primers resulted in positive reactions with all grapevine strains. Octopine and nopaline strains could be distinguished from vitopine strains by virE2 specific primers. Like for other bacterial species Triton X-100 with sodium-azide strongly increased the sensitivity of detection of A. vitis. Fourty-six colonies were isolated on a tartrate medium from grapevine bleeding sap collected from galled and symptomless Vitis vinifera cv. Cabernet Sauvignon and Riesling plants. Fourteen of them were identified by PCR as A. vitis, 11 of which proved to be pathogenic. Analysis of bleeding sap for A. vitis may become a useful diagnostic method for selection of healthy plants.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 41 No. 1 (2002): Vitis
Improvement of Mg uptake of grapevine by use of rapeseed oil ethoxylates for foliar application of Mg
Creators: name: Haefs, R.
name: Schmitz-Eiberger, M.
name: Mohr, H. D.
name: Noga, G.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: To improve the uptake of foliar-applied Mg a new group of toxicological and ecotoxicological harmless surfactants (rapeseed oil ethoxylates) with an average of 5 (Agnique RSO 5®), 10 (Agnique RSO 10®), 30 (Agnique RSO 30®) and 60 (Agnique RSO 60®) units of ethylene oxide (EO) was evaluated as adjuvants for a MgSO4 and Mg(NO3) formulation. The impact of the surfactants on Mg penetration was studied using astomatous cuticular membranes isolated from mature tomato fruit. The biological efficacy of a formulation, containing castor oil, ionic and non-ionic surfactants with and without addition of RSO 5 was investigated in two vineyards at the Moselle valley, cvs Riesling and Regent. Especially RSO 5-surfactant increased Mg penetration through isolated cuticles. Under field conditions, Mg application enhanced significantly the Mg content in leaves. The Mg level in bunch stems merely increased when formulated 'Bittersalz' was applied. 'Magnisal' and formulated 'Magnisal' reduced markedly Mg deficiency symptoms in leaves and increased Mg content in leaves of cv. Regent.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 41 No. 1 (2002): Vitis
Implicitly parallel functional dataflow for DOE Science Workflows
Creators: name: Katz, Daniel S.
name: Wilde, Michael
name: Wozniak, Justin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Distributed Computing
subject: Applied Computer Science

description: White Paper for DOE workshop on scientific workflows
Sense Vocabulary Compression through the Semantic Knowledge of WordNet for Neural Word Sense Disambiguation - Model Weights - SC+WNGC, hypernyms, ensemble
Creators: name: Vial, Loïc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This is the weights of the neural WSD model used in the article named "Sense Vocabulary Compression through the Semantic Knowledge of WordNet for Neural Word Sense Disambiguation" by Loïc Vial, Benjamin Lecouteux, Didier Schwab. This is an ensemble of 8 models trained separately on the SemCor+WNGC corpora and using the sense vocabulary compression through hypernyms described in the paper.
ABO phenotype-protected reproduction based on human specific α1,2 L-fucosylation as explained by the Bombay type formation
Creators: name: Arend, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Hematology
subject: Medicine
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cancer
subject: Biological Techniques
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Chemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Stem Cells
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Anatomy

description: The metabolic relationships between the formation of the ABO(H) blood group phenotype and human fertility are evident in the rare (Oh) or Bombay blood type, which Charles Darwin would have interpreted as resulting from reduced male fertility in consanguinities, based on the history of his own family, the Darwin/Wedgewood Dynasty. The classic Bombay type occurs with the extremely rare and human specific genotype (h/h; se/se), which (due to point mutations) does not produce the fucosyltransferases 1(FUT1) and FUT2, which are the functional basis for ABO(H) phenotype formation on the cell surfaces, secretions and plasma proteins. Phenotypic glycosylation regulates the physiological anti-self reactivity of the non-immune IgM molecule, whereas the lack of plasma fucosylation increases the natural polyreactivity of this molecule, exhibiting multiple N- and O-glycosylation sites, involving increased developmental anti-A-like/Tn cross-reactivity. In fact, this reactivity arises from the phenotype-independent, developmental (A-like) GalNAc1α-O-Ser/Thr glycosylation-deglycosylation processes, characterizing the embryonic stem fidelity in germ cell transformation and remains involved in these processes via enzyme substrate competition, which in the Bombay type assumingly results in the formation of aberrant, immunologically incompatible glycans.
ABO phenotype-protected reproduction based on human specific α1,2 L-fucosylation as explained by the Bombay type formation
Creators: name: Arend, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Hematology
subject: Medicine
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cancer
subject: Biological Techniques
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Chemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Stem Cells
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Anatomy

description: The metabolic relationships between the formation of the ABO(H) blood group phenotype and human fertility are evident in the rare (Oh) or Bombay blood type, which Charles Darwin would have interpreted as resulting from reduced male fertility in consanguinities, based on the history of his own family, the Darwin/Wedgewood Dynasty. The classic Bombay type occurs with the extremely rare and human specific genotype (h/h; se/se), which (due to point mutations) does not produce the fucosyltransferases 1(FUT1) and FUT2, which are the functional basis for ABO(H) phenotype formation on the cell surfaces, secretions and plasma proteins. Phenotypic glycosylation regulates the physiological anti-self reactivity of the non-immune IgM molecule, whereas the lack of plasma fucosylation increases the natural polyreactivity of this molecule, exhibiting multiple N- and O-glycosylation sites, involving increased developmental anti-A-like/Tn cross-reactivity. In fact, this reactivity arises from the phenotype-independent, developmental (A-like) GalNAc1α-O-Ser/Thr glycosylation-deglycosylation processes, characterizing the embryonic stem fidelity in germ cell transformation, and remains involved in these processes via enzyme substrate competition, which in the Bombay type assumingly results in the formation of aberrant, immunologically incompatible glycans.
Neogobius pallasi
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Neogobius
Neogobius pallasi

description: 244. Neogobius pallasi (Berg, 1916)
Common name. Caspian sand goby
Taxonomy. Original description: Gobius fluviatilis pallasi Berg, 1916: 417 [Caspian Sea; syntypes: ZISP 2195, 2204, 23137, 30729, 30736, 30738, 30919, 30920, 30924-26. 33182, 34276, 34277].
Revisions. Zarei et al. (2021a).
Illustrations. Zarei et al. (2022a: 176, fig. 25).
Distribution in Iran. —Distribution in River Basin: Caspian Sea.—Distribution in Ecoregions: 452-Caspian Marine.
Status in Iran. [Native].—Gavmahi-e sheni.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018); Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. (2020) and Eagderi et al. (2022).—Iran material: ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: LC.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on page 76, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
ABO phenotype-protected reproduction based on human specific α1,2 L-fucosylation as explained by the Bombay type formation
Creators: name: Arend, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Hematology
subject: Medicine
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cancer
subject: Biological Techniques
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Chemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Stem Cells
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Anatomy

description: The metabolic relationships between the formation of the ABO(H) blood group phenotype and human fertility are evident in the rare (Oh) or Bombay blood type, which Charles Darwin would have interpreted as resulting from reduced male fertility in consanguinities, based on the history of his own family, the Darwin/Wedgewood Dynasty. The classic Bombay type occurs with the extremely rare and human specific genotype (h/h; se/se), which (due to point mutations) does not encode the fucosyltransferases 1(FUT1) and FUT2, which are the functional basis for ABO(H) phenotype formation on the cell surfaces, secretions and plasma proteins. Phenotypic glycosylation regulates the physiological anti-self reactivity of the non-immune IgM molecule, whereas the lack of plasma fucosylation increases the natural polyreactivity of this molecule, exhibiting multiple N- and O-glycosylation sites and pronounced developmental anti-A-like/Tn cross-reactivity. In fact, this reactivity arises from the phenotype-independent, developmental (A-like) GalNAc1α-O-Ser/Thr glycosylation-deglycosylation processes, characterizing the embryonic stem fidelity in germ cell transformation, and remains involved in these processes via enzyme substrate competition, which in the Bombay type assumingly results in the formation of aberrant, immunologically incompatible glycans.
RDC Webinar: The PID Graph and its Potential: Extending PIDs for Research Data - Presentations
Creators: name: Braukmann, Ricarda
name: Dasler, Robin
name: Koop-Jakobsen, Ketil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Webinar
PID Graph

description: The Persistent Identifiers (PID) Graph provides a great example of the potential of persistent identifiers. Developed through the FREYA project, the PID Graph provides a way to connect and understand the relationships between different entities involved in the research process including researchers, research organisations, publications and datasets. The RDC webinar, held on February 27, 2020, also described some of our disciplinary implementations of the PID Graph and provided information about how attendees can find out more about identifiers. Overview of the presentations 5 min Introduction (Ricarda Braukmann, DANS) 15 min PID Graph & ROR (Robin Dasler, DataCite) 15 min ROR & IGSN Scanner (Ketil Koop-Jakobsen, PANGAEA) 5 min PID Forum (Ricarda Braukmann, DANS) Q&A
ABO phenotype-protected reproduction based on human specific α1,2 L-fucosylation as explained by the Bombay type formation
Creators: name: Arend, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Hematology
subject: Medicine
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cancer
subject: Biological Techniques
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Chemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Stem Cells
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Anatomy

description: The metabolic relationships between the formation of the ABO(H) blood group phenotype and human fertility are evident in the rare (Oh) or Bombay blood type, which Charles Darwin would have interpreted as resulting from reduced male fertility in consanguinities, based on the history of his own family, the Darwin/Wedgewood Dynasty. The classic Bombay type occurs with the extremely rare and human specific genotype (h/h; se/se), which (due to point mutations) does not encode the fucosyltransferases 1(FUT1) and FUT2 that are the functional basis for ABO(H) phenotype formation on the cell surfaces, secretions and plasma proteins. Phenotypic glycosylation regulates the physiological anti-self reactivity of the non-immune IgM molecule, whereas the lack of plasma fucosylation increases the natural polyreactivity of this molecule, exhibiting multiple N- and O-glycosylation sites and pronounced developmental anti-A-like/Tn cross-reactivity. In fact, this reactivity arises from the phenotype-independent, developmental (A-like) GalNAc1α-O-Ser/Thr glycosylation-deglycosylation processes, characterizing the embryonic stem fidelity in germ cell transformation, and remains involved in these processes via enzyme substrate competition, which in the Bombay type assumingly results in the formation of aberrant, immunologically incompatible glycans.
Simulating Interactions Between Coronal Mass Ejections
Creators: name: Beverlin, Damen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Solar coronal mass ejections
Ejecta

description: Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) launch large quantities of dense plasma and magnetic fields into the interplanetary medium. Under the right conditions these CMEs can reach the Earth and cause negative consequences. Such events can happen in succession and influence each other’s propagation, and these interactions between CMEs can increase their potential to do damage. We discern CME candidates from in-situ solar wind data, simulate their propagation and evolution, and verify them with remote sensing observations of the Sun. We treat the plasma as an ideal fluid and use Bernoulli’s equation to analytically create a 1-dimensional model (velocity (v) and density (ρ) time-profiles) for CMEs from Earth to an injection radius of 10 R⦿ from the Sun. We recreate the solar data with a numerical model based on Euler’s equations, and analyze the v and ρ time-profiles to look for solar wind sources from the Sun. We then compare the 1 AU synthetic time-profiles to the in-situ data to verify the accuracy of the numerical model’s results. We use remote-sensing observations to relate sources (such as CMEs and open magnetic field regions) to our v and ρ time-profiles at the injection radius. We also look for possible radio emissions during the time and distance in which interactions were predicted.
description: This work was funded by the NSF-REU Solar Physics program at SAO, grant number AGS-1850750.
Isolation, characterization and identification of roundup degrading bacteria from the soil and gut of Macrotermes michaelseni
Creators: name: Iqbal, Zahid
name: H. A. Ogot1
name: H. I. Boga2
name: N. Budambula3
name: M. Tsanuo4
name: D.O. Andika5
name: H. J, Ogola5
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Education
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Botany
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Genetics

description: Roundup degrading bacteria were isolated from the soil and gut of fungus cultivating termites
Macrotermes michaelseni using MM7 media supplemented with the pesticide as the sole source of carbon and energy. The isolates were gram negative rods the isolate from the soil was designated GS1 while that from termite gut was designated GT2. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of the isolates revealed that isolates Both isolates GS1 and GT2 are closely related to Enterobacter sp AY 0822447 with 99% sequence similarity. The results of this study highlight the potential of these bacterial isolates to be used in bioremediation.
Ponticola goebelii
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Ponticola
Ponticola goebelii

description: 245. Ponticola goebelii (Kessler, 1874)
Common name. Caspian ratan or rotan goby
Taxonomy. Original description: Gobius goebelii Kessler, 1874: 249 [59] [Baku, Azerbaijan; Syntypes: (3) NMW 33910 (1), ZIN 2229-30 (1, 1)].
Revisions. None.
Illustrations. Zarei et al. (2022a: 178, fig. 28).
Distribution in Iran. —Distribution in River Basin: Caspian Sea.—Distribution in Ecoregions: 434-Kura-South Caspian Drainages, 450-Turan Plain, 452-Caspian Marine.
Status in Iran. [Native].—Gavmahi-e ratan.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018) and Eagderi et al. (2022).—Iran material: ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: DD.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on page 77, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
Irregularidades Temporo-espaciales E Hipótesis De Los Cuerpos Desacelerados
Creators: name: Hernández, Pedro Javier Villanueva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Thermodynamics
subject: 20104 Galactic Astronomy
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cosmology
subject: Stellar Astronomy
subject: Astrophysics
subject: Applied Physics
subject: Nuclear Engineering
subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Molecular Physics
subject: Atomic Physics
subject: Special Relativity
subject: Space Science
subject: General Relativity
subject: M-Theory
subject: 20203 Particle Physics
subject: Plasma Physics
subject: Condensed Matter Physics
subject: Mechanics
subject: Aerospace Engineering
subject: Entropy
subject: Quantum Mechanics
subject: 91308 Solid Mechanics
subject: Extragalactic Astronomy

description: ¿Cómo lograr que una partícula alcance o supere la velocidad de la luz sin convertirse en luz? La Hipótesis “de los Cuerpos Desacelerados” plantea la posibilidad de “desacelerar” la materia en un Universo fragmentado.
title: Die Taliban. Geschichte, Politik, Ideologie / Text: Martin Rink ; gelesen von Christoph Jan Longen
Creators: name: Rink, Martin
Publisher: name: ZMSBw
Year: 2024

description: Rezension von:
Schetter, Conrad; Mielke, Katja 
Taliban : Geschichte, Politik, Ideologie / Conrad Schetter, Katja Mielke. - Originalausgabe. - München : C.H.Beck, [2022]. - 128 Seiten : Karten. 
(C.H. Beck Wissen ; 2936) 
Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [124]-126. - ISBN 978-3-406-78581-8
description: Angelesen. : das Buchjournal des ZMSBw / Zentrum für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr; [91]
ABO phenotype-protected reproduction based on human specific α1,2 L-fucosylation as explained by the Bombay type formation
Creators: name: Arend, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Hematology
subject: Medicine
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cancer
subject: Biological Techniques
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Chemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Stem Cells
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Anatomy

description: The metabolic relationships between the formation of the ABO(H) blood group phenotype and human fertility are evident in the rare (Oh) or Bombay blood type, which Charles Darwin would have interpreted as resulting from reduced male fertility in consanguinities, based on the history of his own family, the Darwin/Wedgewood Dynasty. The classic Bombay type occurs with the extremely rare and human specific genotype (h/h; se/se), which (due to point mutations) does not encode the fucosyltransferases 1(FUT1) and FUT2, representing the functional basis for ABO(H) phenotype formation on the cell surfaces, secretions and plasma proteins. Phenotypic glycosylation regulates the physiological anti-self reactivity of the non-immune IgM molecule, whereas the lack of plasma fucosylation increases the natural polyreactivity of this molecule, exhibiting multiple N- and O-glycosylation sites and pronounced developmental anti-A-like/Tn cross-reactivity. In fact, this reactivity arises from the phenotype-independent, developmental (A-like) GalNAc1α-O-Ser/Thr glycosylation-deglycosylation processes, characterizing the embryonic stem fidelity in germ cell transformation, and remains involved in these processes via enzyme substrate competition, which in the Bombay type assumingly results in the formation of aberrant, immunologically incompatible glycans.
Development and application of a low-cost vaporizer for rapid, quantitative, in situ addition of organic gases and particles to an environmental chamber
Creators: name: Finewax, Zachary
name: Jimenez, Jose L.
name: Ziemann, Paul J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Environmental chamber studies are widely employed to investigate atmospheric chemistry and aerosol formation. However, the large surface area-to-volume ratio of a chamber leads to effects that need to be accounted for in order to apply the results of chamber studies to the ambient atmosphere. These include, but are not limited to, gas-wall partitioning and particle deposition to walls, both of which can impact quantification of reaction products. Here, a low-cost vaporizer was developed to provide a means to rapidly create well-characterized organic vapors and aerosol particles inside the chamber. This in situ approach eliminates the losses to surfaces that can occur when organic gases or particles are created in a device outside the chamber and then transported inside through tubing, thus providing a simple means for achieving quantitative addition. Thermally stable volatile organic compounds can be added to the chamber within ∼1 min, which allows for accurate measurements of gas-wall partitioning timescales and equilibrium using gas chromatography. The vaporizer can also be used to create low-volatility organic aerosol particles with a mean diameter of ∼150 nm and selectable mass concentration as low as 5 µg m−3 via homogeneous nucleation within a few minutes. Such an aerosol can be used to calibrate or evaluate the performance of instruments such as the scanning mobility particle sizer in laboratory and field studies. Copyright © 2020 American Association for Aerosol Research
Humanística e Teologia, v. 23 n. 2-3 (2002)
Creators: name: Humanística E Teologia
Publisher: name: Humanística e Teologia
Year: 2002

description: Raimundo de Castro Meireles...161-163 Ângelo Alves...165-167 Bernardo Domingos Gonçalves Domingues...169-172 O tempo e a eternidade em Santo Agostinho e a sua influência no Comentário de Alberto Magno à Física de Aristóteles...173-207 Teoria do Juízo segundo Kant...209-226 O palácio norte de Massada e os ecos de Flávio Josefo...225-245 História da teologia em Portugal no século XIX: as revistas da apologética católica...247-286 Recomposição identidária e cidadania activa: novos olhares sobre a situação dos portugueses na região de Nurnberg...287-346 Reflexão ética sobre o dever de intervenção humanitária...347-365 Experiência moral e experiência religiosa: da rivalidade agressiva à aliança vigiada...367-379 Por uma evangelização eficaz...381-402 Uma política para a terceira idade...403-411 Da contingência do ser à utopia do pensar, através da relevância do poder: reflexões sobre clonagem humana...413-422
Humanística e Teologia, v. 24 n. 1 (2003)
Creators: name: Humanística E Teologia
Publisher: name: Humanística e Teologia
Year: 2003

description: Situazione presente e futuro del movimento ecumenico...5-23 Cristianismo e comunidade internacional...3-3 Convivência dos povos entre o universal e o particularismo bíblico...25-39 Caminhos políticos para a paz no contexto da mundialização do terrorismo...41-53 O contributo do cristianismo para o Direito Internacional...55-74 Religião e cultura num horizonte ecuménico de paz...75-83 Defesa armada - caminho para a paz...85-90 Os bens comuns e o bem comum...91-95 Convivência internacional, economia e valores...97-102 Os católicos em Portugal e a paz...103-109 D. António Ferreira Gomes e a discussão sobre a guerra colonial...111-123
Development and Application of a Low-Cost Vaporizer for Rapid, Quantitative, In Situ Addition of Organic Gases and Particles to an Environmental Chamber
Creators: name: Finewax, Zachary
name: Jimenez, Jose L.
name: Ziemann, Paul J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Environmental chamber studies are widely employed to investigate atmospheric chemistry and aerosol formation. However, the large surface area-to-volume ratio of a chamber leads to effects that need to be accounted for in order to apply the results of chamber studies to the ambient atmosphere. These include, but are not limited to, gas-wall partitioning and particle deposition to walls, both of which can impact quantification of reaction products. Here, a low-cost vaporizer was developed to provide a means to rapidly create well-characterized organic vapors and aerosol particles inside the chamber. This in situ approach eliminates the losses to surfaces that can occur when organic gases or particles are created in a device outside the chamber and then transported inside through tubing, thus providing a simple means for achieving quantitative addition. Thermally stable volatile organic compounds can be added to the chamber within ∼1 min, which allows for accurate measurements of gas-wall partitioning timescales and equilibrium using gas chromatography. The vaporizer can also be used to create low-volatility organic aerosol particles with a mean diameter of ∼150 nm and selectable mass concentration as low as 5 µg m−3 via homogeneous nucleation within a few minutes. Such an aerosol can be used to calibrate or evaluate the performance of instruments such as the scanning mobility particle sizer in laboratory and field studies.
Ponticola gorlap
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Ponticola
Ponticola gorlap

description: 246. Ponticola gorlap (Iljin, 1949)
Common name. Caspian bighead goby
Taxonomy. Original description: Neogobius kessleri gorlap Iljin in Berg, 1949: 1091 [Caspian Sea and tributary rivers; syntypes: not at ZIN].
Revisions. Zarei et al. (2021a).
Illustrations. Zarei et al. (2022a: 179, fig. 29).
Distribution in Iran. —Distribution in River Basin: Caspian Sea.—Distribution in Ecoregions: 434-Kura-South Caspian Drainages, 450-Turan Plain, 452-Caspian Marine.
Status in Iran. [Native].—Gavmahi-e sar bozorg.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018); Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. (2020) and Eagderi et al. (2022).—Iran material: ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: LC.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on page 77, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
Ponticola hircaniaensis Zarei, Esmaeili, Kovacic, Schliewen & Abbasi 2022
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Ponticola
Ponticola hircaniaensis

description: 247. Ponticola hircaniaensis Zarei, Esmaeili, Kovacic, Schliewen & Abbasi, 2022
Common name. Hircaniaen bighead goby
Taxonomy. Original description: Ponticola hircaniaensis Zarei, Esmaeili, Kovacic, Schliewen & Abbasi, 2022: 408, figs. 1, 5-7a-d [Kaboudval stream, Golestan Province, Iran, 36°53'11.0"N, 54°53'37.8"E; holotype: ZM-CBSU S101-6].
Revisions. Zarei et al. (2021a).
Illustrations. Zarei et al. (2022b: 408, fig. 1).
Distribution in Iran. —Distribution in River Basin: Caspian Sea.―Distribution in Ecoregions: 450-Turan Plain.
Status in Iran. [Endemic].—Gavmahi-e Hircani.—Recorded from Iran in the original description by Zarei et al. (2022).— Iran material: ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: NE.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on page 77, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
Calibration of a Visible-Light Prototype for the CORSAIR Polarimeter
Creators: name: Bruce, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Solar magnetic fields
Solar instruments
Polarimeters

description: The coronal magnetic field creates the structure of the corona and is the source of heat and energy for CMEs & solar flares. Studying the light emitted by the solar corona using polarimetry allows for a better understanding of the coronal magnetic field. If a magnetic field is present, like in the solar corona, the wavelength splits. These are very difficult to measure based on measured intensity, as the scale is so small. However, once polarized, the circular polarization produced in polarized light provides significantly more insight into wavelength splitting. The Coronal Spectropolarimeter for Airborne Infrared Research (CORSAIR) is an instrument that contains a coronagraph, polarimeter, and grating spectrometer, and provides twodimensional spectropolarimetric imaging up to one solar radius from the limb. It is designed to measure the solar corona’s full polarization state integrated along the line of sight, and estimate magnetic field strength, direction, and plasma thermodynamics. The CORSAIR polarimeter comprises a rotating wave plate followed by a fixed linear polarizer (analyzer), while the prototyped calibration unit consists of a linear polarizer and a rotating quarter wave plate. While polarimeters can be modeled mathematically for ideal cases, in reality the imperfections of instrumentation manufacturing, especially for a multi-order wave plate, can cause small-scale calculation differences in measured data which have the potential to completely change study results. Prototyping the polarimeter’s software and hardware before launch allows for the calibration of each element to preemptively compensate for small changes, producing vastly more accurate results.
description: This work is supported under NSF-REU Solar Physics program at SAO, grant number AGS-1850750, and the CORSAIR contract, grant number 80NSSC21K0809 from NASA to SAO.
ABO phenotype-protected reproduction based on human specific α1,2 L-fucosylation as explained by the Bombay type formation
Creators: name: Arend, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Hematology
subject: Medicine
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cancer
subject: Biological Techniques
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Chemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Stem Cells
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Anatomy

description: The metabolic relationships between the formation of the ABO(H) blood group phenotype and human fertility are evident in the rare (Oh) or Bombay blood type, which Charles Darwin would have interpreted as resulting from reduced male fertility in consanguinities, based on the history of his own family, the Darwin/Wedgewood Dynasty. The classic Bombay type occurs with the extremely rare and human specific genotype (h/h; se/se), which (due to point mutations) does not encode the fucosyltransferases 1(FUT1) and FUT2, representing the functional basis for ABO(H) phenotype formation on the cell surfaces, secretions and plasma proteins. Phenotypic glycosylation regulates the physiological anti-self reactivity of the non-immune IgM molecule, whereas the lack of plasma fucosylation is associated with increased adaptive and innate isoagglutinin levels, involving a complex, unusual anti-H reactivity and pronounced anti-A/Tn cross-reactivity. This cross-reactivity arises from the phenotype-independent, developmental (A-like) GalNAc1α-O-Ser/Thr glycosylation-deglycosylation processes, characterizing the embryonic stem fidelity in germ cell transformation, and remains involved in these processes via enzyme substrate competition, which in the absence of fucosylation results in the formation of aberrant, immunologically incompatible glycans.
Microbiological and physicochemical analyses of top soils obtained from four municipal waste dumpsites in Benin City, Nigeria
Creators: name: Iqbal, Zahid
name: O. J. Osazee1
name: O. N. Obayagbona2*,
name: E. O. Daniel3
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Biological Engineering
subject: Zoology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Genetics

description: Several methodologies were utilized to evaluate the microbiological and physico chemical properties of
top soil samples bored from four municipal waste dumpsites and a farmland (control sample) all
located in Benin City, Edo State.The soil samples were obtained during the month of January, 2013.
The mean aerobic bacterial counts for the soil samples ranged from 9.7 × 103 cfu/g for the control
soil to 1.80 × 104 cfu/g for the soil sourced from the dump site at Ikheuniro.The mean heterotrophic
fungal counts varied from 7.0 × 102 cfu/g for capitol dumpsite to 3.3 × 103 cfu/g for the control soil.
Ten (10) microbial isolates were characterized and identified; Bacillus sp.,Pseudomonas sp.,Aeromonas sp.,Enterobacter sp., Klebsiella sp. and Staphylococcus sp.,Aspergillus sp., Mucor sp.,
Saccharomyces sp. and Fusarium sp. respectively. Both Bacillus sp. and Pseudomonas sp. were the
most dominant amongst the bacterial isolates whilst Staphylococcus sp. was the least occurring
bacterial isolate.Aspergillus sp. was the highest occurring fungal isolate while the least isolated fungal culture was Saccharomyces sp. The physico chemical results showed values which ranged from 5.60 to 8.08, 164.00 μS/cm to 540.00 μS/cm, 2.378 mg/kg to 3.444 mg/kg, 0.009 mg/kg to 0.016 mg/kg for pH, electrical conductivity,sulphate and cadmium. Despite the positive impacts of the dumped municipal wastes on the microbial and organic properties of the analyzed soils, disposal of municipal wastes in open dump sites is an archaic and unsustainable option in the management of municipal wastes.
Trauma-Informed Pedagogy: Teaching in Uncertain Times
Creators: name: Imda, Mays
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2020

description: This free online seminar is designed for educators who are interested in learning about how they can teach their students despite the presence of trauma related to CoVID-19. Tuesday, April 28, 2020 | 1:00 PM Central | 60 Minutes
Value of insect pollinators to agriculture of Pakistan
Creators: name: Iqbal, Zahid
name: Irshad*, Mohammad
name: Stephen, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 99901 Agricultural Engineering
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: Climate Science
subject: Pathology
subject: Education
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Pollination is important for crop production. Due to pollination deficit and ecological disturbances it is essential to quantify the economic value of pollination. In Pakistan, such values are not available. Using bioeconomical methods these values were quantified. The production value of pollinated dependent crop was 1.59 billion US$. Of the total value, fruits are dominant with 0. 98 billion, vegetables 0.32 billion, nuts 0.15 billion, oilseed 0.13 billion and spices 0.004 billion US $. Non pollinated crops values 7.45 billion US $. This study is helpful in planning stratagies for pollination management. Moreover material and technical inputs required can be better asked in the light of this study.
Ponticola iranicus Vasil'eva, Mousavi-Sabet & Vasil'ev 2015
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Ponticola
Ponticola iranicus

description: 248. Ponticola iranicus Vasil’eva, Mousavi-Sabet & Vasil’ev, 2015
Common name. Persian goby
Taxonomy. Original description: Ponticola iranicus Vasil’eva, Mousavi-Sabet & Vasil’ev, 2015: 191, figs. 2-4 [Upper Sefid-Rud River basin, Tutkabon Stream, Iran, 36°50.756'N, 49°35.021'E; holotype: ZMMU P-23677].
Revisions. Zarei et al. (2021a).
Illustrations. Zarei et al. (2022a: 180, fig. 31).
Distribution in Iran. —Distribution in River Basin: Caspian Sea.―Distribution in Ecoregions: 434-Kura-South Caspian Drainages.
Status in Iran. [Endemic].—Gavmahi-e Irani.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018); Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. (2020) and Eagderi et al. (2022).—Iran material: ZMMU, ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: NE.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on page 77, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
Ponticola patimari Eagderi, Nikmehr & Poorbagher 2020
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Ponticola
Ponticola patimari

description: 249. Ponticola patimari Eagderi, Nikmehr & Poorbagher, 2020
Common name. Patimar goby
Taxonomy. Original description: Ponticola patimari Eagderi, Nikmehr & Poorbagher, 2020: 25, figs. 2-4 [Kheirud River at Najar-deh Village, Caspian Sea basin, Mazandaran province, Iran, 36°36'46"N, 51°34'03"E; holotype: IMNRF-UT 1088].
Revisions. None.
Illustrations. Zarei et al. (2022a: 181, fig. 33).
Distribution in Iran. —Distribution in River Basin: Caspian Sea.―Distribution in Ecoregions: 434-Kura-South Caspian Drainages.
Status in Iran. [Endemic].—Gavmahi-e Patimar.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Eagderi et al. (2022).—Iran material: ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: NE.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
Probing the Lower Solar Chromosphere Via Dynamical Signatures of UV Bursts in Cold Lines
Creators: name: Chaparro, Victoria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Solar Magnetic Reconnection
Active Solar Chromosphere
Solar Ultraviolet Emission

description: UV Bursts are small scale brightenings identified by dramatic intensification and broadening of emission lines often accompanied by absorption features from cold metallic ions. They can be used as probes of plasma conditions in the lower solar atmosphere since their spectral features suggest they are magnetic reconnection events in the cool lower chromosphere. We present a spatial and temporal analysis of the intensification and broadening of the Si IV 1393.78 Å and ClI 1351.66 Å lines observed by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) to trace magnetic reconnection outflows through the lower chromosphere. We employ a semi-automated UV burst detection algorithm by applying single-Gaussian fits (SGF) to the Si IV 1394 Å line in IRIS sit-and-stare data. We first isolate the likely candidate population in the SGF parameter space, reducing the candidate field from hundreds of thousands to only a few thousand spectra. We then manually search these candidate spectra for Ni II 1393.33 Å absorption. Following detection, we focus on the Cl I 1391.66 Å line to observe the influence of UV bursts over lower chromospheric dynamics. This is done by constructing a series of spacetime plots of the peak intensity, Doppler velocity, and line width SGF parameters of Cl I 1391.66 Å to measure time lags between its intensification and broadening, allowing us to estimate downflow velocities in the lower chromosphere under UV burst conditions. This is possible because the peak intensity of Cl I 1391.66 Å is dependent on fluorescence from C II 1335.71 Å, a line strongly emitted by the UV burst source, while its width only broadens when the emitting material is impacted by a material flow. This study establishes the power of UV bursts as probes of dynamical phenomena in the lower chromosphere, a region that is notoriously difficult to observe directly. Furthermore, it lays the groundwork for future exploration of the often overlooked cool emission lines in the IRIS spectral passbands and their potential as physical diagnostics.
description: This work is part of the NSF-REU Solar Physics program at SAO, grant number AGS-1850750