cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Kinematics of Cosmic Reheating
Creators: name: Drewes, Marco
name: Kang, Jin U
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the relaxation rate of a scalar field in a plasma of other scalars and fermions with gauge interactions using thermal quantum field theory. It yields the rate of cosmic reheating and thereby determines the temperature of the "hot big bang" in inflationary cosmology. The total rate originates from various processes, including decays and inverse decays as well as Landau damping by scatterings. It involves quantum statistical effects and off-shell transport. Its temperature dependence can be highly nontrivial, making it impossible to express the reheating temperature in terms of the model parameters in a simple way. We pay special attention to the temperature dependence of the phase space due to the modified dispersion relations in the plasma. We find that it can have a drastic effect on the efficiency of perturbative reheating, which depends on the way particles in the primordial plasma interact. For some interactions thermal masses can effectively close the phase space for the dominant dissipative processes and thereby impose an upper bound on the reheating temperature. In other cases they open up new channels of dissipation, hence increase the reheating temperature. At high temperatures we find that the universe can even be heated through couplings to fermions, which are often assumed to be negligible due to Pauli-blocking. These effects may also be relevant for baryogenesis, dark matter production, the fate of moduli and in scenarios of warm inflation.
description: 39 pages, 17 figures. The present version of the article slightly deviates from the published version. It includes a number of small corrections, which we summarised in a published Corrigendum
Connelly and O'Connell_2021_Gender Differences.pdf
Creators: name: connelly, JP
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Clinical and health psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Retrospective longitudinal cohort study exploring gender differences in vulnerability to maternal depression in early adolescence. Two waves of the Growing up in Ireland national longitudinal study of children were examined - when children were aged 9 and 13. Maternal depression when the children were aged 9 predicted depression in girls by age 13 but in boys.
Dominique Barthélemy, La bataille de Bouvines. Histoire et légendes, Paris (Perrin) 2018
Creators: name: France, John
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2018

description: Dominique Barthélemy, La bataille de Bouvines. Histoire et légendes, Paris (Perrin) 2018, 542 p., 8 p. de pl., ill., cartes, ISBN 978-2-262-06531-7, EUR 27,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2018/3
Additional file 2 of Understanding virtual primary healthcare with Indigenous populations: a rapid evidence review
Creators: name: Fitzpatrick, Kayla M.
name: Ody, Meagan
name: Goveas, Danika
name: Montesanti, Stephanie
name: Campbell, Paige
name: MacDonald, Kathryn
name: Crowshoe, Lynden
name: Campbell, Sandra
name: Roach, Pamela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Silent interests and all-pay auctions
Creators: name: Konrad, Kai A.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: all-pay auctions
subject: externalities
subject: contests
subject: silent minority
subject: shareholdings
subject: ownership structure
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft

description: If firms compete in all-pay auctions with complete information, silent shareholdings introduce asymmetric externalities into the allpay auction framework. If the strongest firm owns a large share in the second strongest firm, this may make the strongest firm abstain from bidding. As a consequence, equilibrium profits of both firms may increase, but the prize may be allocated less efficiently. The reverse ownership structure is also likely to increase the profits of the firms involved in the ownership relationship but without these negative efficiency effects.
Hans-Jürgen Becker, Konrad von Gelnhausen. Die kirchenpolitischen Schriften, Paderborn (Ferdinand Schöningh) 2018
Creators: name: Frenken, Anskar
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2018

description: Hans-Jürgen Becker, Konrad von Gelnhausen. Die kirchenpolitischen Schriften, Paderborn (Ferdinand Schöningh) 2018, 404 S. (Konziliengeschichte. Reihe B. Untersuchungen, 17), ISBN 978-3-506-78866-5, EUR 99,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2018/3
The Revised and Uniform Fundamental Groups and Universal Covers of Geodesic Spaces
Creators: name: Wilkins, Jay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54E45 (Primary) 57M10, 54H11, 20F38 (Secondary)

description: Sormani and Wei proved in 2004 that a compact geodesic space has a categorical universal cover if and only if its covering/critical spectrum is finite. We add to this several equivalent conditions pertaining to the geometry and topology of the revised and uniform fundamental groups. We show that a compact geodesic space X has a universal cover if and only if the following hold: 1) its revised and uniform fundamental groups are finitely presented, or, more generally, countable; 2) its revised fundamental group is discrete as a quotient of the topological fundamental group. In the process, we classify the topological singularities in X, and we show that the above conditions imply closed liftings of all sufficiently small path loops to all covers of X, generalizing the traditional semilocally simply connected property. A geodesic space with this new property is called semilocally r-simply connected, and X has a universal cover if and only if it satisfies this condition. We then introduce a topology on the fundamental group called the covering topology, with respect to which the fundamental group is always a topological group. We establish several connections between properties of the covering topology, the existence of simply connected and universal covers, and geometries on the fundamental group.
description: 28 pages
Hidden Classification Layers: Enhancing linear separability between classes in neural networks layers
Creators: name: Apicella, Andrea
name: Isgrò, Francesco
name: Prevete, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the context of classification problems, Deep Learning (DL) approaches represent state of art. Many DL approaches are based on variations of standard multi-layer feed-forward neural networks. These are also referred to as deep networks. The basic idea is that each hidden neural layer accomplishes a data transformation which is expected to make the data representation "somewhat more linearly separable" than the previous one to obtain a final data representation which is as linearly separable as possible. However, determining the appropriate neural network parameters that can perform these transformations is a critical problem. In this paper, we investigate the impact on deep network classifier performances of a training approach favouring solutions where data representations at the hidden layers have a higher degree of linear separability between the classes with respect to standard methods. To this aim, we propose a neural network architecture which induces an error function involving the outputs of all the network layers. Although similar approaches have already been partially discussed in the past literature, here we propose a new architecture with a novel error function and an extensive experimental analysis. This experimental analysis was made in the context of image classification tasks considering four widely used datasets. The results show that our approach improves the accuracy on the test set in all the considered cases.
description: Paper accepted on Pattern Recognition Letters journal in Open Access with doi https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167865523003264 . Please refer to the published version
Formation of Millisecond Pulsars from Intermediate- and Low-Mass X-ray Binaries
Creators: name: Shao, Yong
name: Li, Xiang-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic study of the evolution of intermediate- and low-mass X-ray binaries consisting of an accreting neutron star of mass $1.0-1.8 M_{\odot}$ and a donor star of mass $1.0-6.0 M_{\odot}$. In our calculations we take into account physical processes such as unstable disk accretion, radio ejection, bump-induced detachment, and outflow from the $L_{2}$ point. Comparing the calculated results with the observations of binary radio pulsars, we report the following results. (1) The allowed parameter space for forming binary pulsars in the initial orbital period - donor mass plane increases with increasing neutron star mass. This may help explain why some MSPs with orbital periods longer than $\sim 60$ days seem to have less massive white dwarfs than expected. Alternatively, some of these wide binary pulsars may be formed through mass transfer driven by planet/brown dwarf-involved common envelope evolution. (2) Some of the pulsars in compact binaries might have evolved from intermediate-mass X-ray binaries with anomalous magnetic braking. (3) The equilibrium spin periods of neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries are in general shorter than the observed spin periods of binary pulsars by more than one order of magnitude, suggesting that either the simple equilibrium spin model does not apply, or there are other mechanisms/processes spinning down the neutron stars.
description: 34 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Nodal superconductivity and non-Fermi-liquid behavior in Ce2PdIn8 studied by 115In nuclear quadrupole resonance
Creators: name: Fukazawa, H.
name: Nagashima, R.
name: Shimatani, S.
name: Kohori, Y.
name: Kaczorowski, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear quadrupole resonance measurements were performed on the heavy fermion superconductor Ce2PdIn8. Above the Kondo coherence temperature T_coh \simeq 30K, the spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T_1 is temperature independent, whereas at lower temperatures, down to the onset of superconductivity at T_c = 0.64K, it is nearly proportional to T^{1/2}. Below T_c, 1/T_1 shows no coherence peak and decreases as T^3 down to 75mK. All these findings indicate that Ce2PdIn8 is close to the antiferromagnetic quantum critical point, and the superconducting state has an unconventional character with line nodes in the superconducting gap.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 19: of Transposable element insertions shape gene regulation and melanin production in a fungal pathogen of wheat
Creators: name: Krishnan, Parvathy
name: Meile, Lukas
name: Plissonneau, Clémence
name: Ma, Xin
name: Hartmann, Fanny
name: Croll, Daniel
name: McDonald, Bruce
name: Sánchez-Vallet, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Generation of mutants (A) Schematic diagram showing the location of primers used for generating Zmr1 disruptant mutants (U2 + U3, D1 + D2) and the primers used for screening the transformants (U1 + Hyg UF, Hyg DF + D3). (B) Schematic diagram showing the location of primers used for generating the transposable element (TE) deletion mutants in 3D1 background (ΔTE; TE_U2 + TE_U3, TE_D1 + TE_D2) and the primers used for screening the transformants (TE_U1 + Hyg UF, Hyg DF + TE_D3). (C) Diagrams showing the location of primers used for generating the transformants expressing Zmr1 gene in locus in the 3D7Δzmr1 background. Amplification of Zmr1 gene from genomic DNA of 3D1 and 3D7 strains was performed using Zmr1 F and Zmr1 R primers; the geneticin resistance cassette (Gen) was amplified from pCGEN with Gen F and Gen R. Both amplicons were fused to the pES1 backbone to generate an intermediate construct, which was used to amplify Zmr1 and the geneticin resistance cassette using Zmr1 in locus F + Zmr1 in locus R. Up-flanking and down-flanking regions of the insertion site were amplified from 3D7 genomic DNA using the primers UF_F + UF_R and DF_F + DF_R. Primers used for screening the transformants (P1 + P2, P3 + P4) are also shown. LB and RB indicates the left and right border of the binary vector pES1. Hyg.R = hygromycin resistance cassette. (PDF 139 kb)
Self-Sustained Reaction Fronts in Porous Media
Creators: name: Atis, Severine
name: Saha, Sandeep
name: Auradou, Harold
name: Salin, Dominique
name: Talon, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze experimentally chemical waves propagation in the disordered flow field of a porous medium. The reaction fronts travel at a constant velocity which drastically depends on the mean flow direction and rate. The fronts may propagate either downstream and upstream but, surprisingly, they remain static over a range of flow rate values. Resulting from the competition between the chemical reaction and the disordered flow field, these frozen fronts display a particular sawtooth shape. The frozen regime is likely to be associated with front pinning in low velocity zones, the number of which varies with the ratio of the mean flow and the chemical front velocities.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Heavy quark radiation in an anisotropic hot QCD medium
Creators: name: Prakash, Jai
name: Chandra, Vinod
name: Das, Santosh K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of momentum anisotropy on the heavy quarks (HQs) dynamics has been investigated in a hot QCD medium while considering both collisional and radiative processes within the ambit of the Fokker-Planck approach. The relative orientation of the HQs motion (momentum vector) with respect to the direction of anisotropy is responsible for the character of transport coefficients. Therefore, the drag and diffusion coefficients of the HQs are decomposed, respectively, into two and four components by considering a general tensor basis. Each component of the drag and diffusion coefficient of the HQs has been analyzed in detail. It is observed that the anisotropy has a significant impact on the transport coefficients of the HQ for both the collisional and the radiational processes. The nuclear suppression factor, $R_{AA}$, has been computed considering the anisotropic medium. It is observed that the momentum anisotropy affects the $R_{AA}$ of the HQs significantly in both elastic and inelastic cases.
description: Published in Physical Review D
Additional file 4 of Development and implementation of work-oriented clinical care to empower patients with kidney disease: an adapted intervention mapping approach
Creators: name: de Vries, Haitze J.
name: Sipma, Wim S.
name: Gansevoort, Ron T.
name: Brouwer, Sandra
name: Visser, Annemieke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4.
Spin fractionalization in a Kondo-lattice superconductor heterostructure
Creators: name: Huecker, Ethan
name: Komijani, Yashar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kondo lattices are one of the classic models of strongly correlated systems where despite a long history, a full understanding of the excitation spectra is still not available. Here we propose that recent progress in engineering heterostructures can be leveraged to gain insight into and even tune this spectra. We use a strong Kondo coupling expansion to study spin-1 excitations of a Kondo lattice in both one and two-dimension to see whether or not paramagnons in a Kondo insulator fractionalize into spin-1/2 excitations. We show that while paramagnons are stable in the strong Kondo coupling limit, presence of sufficient proximity-induced superconducting pairing can favor fractionalization. Our results can be checked using a neutron scattering study of Kondo lattice heterostructures and paves the way toward engineering strongly correlated electronic systems.
Mittelalterliche Keramikfunde von der Luccaburg bei Loccum — Ein Beitrag zur archäologischen Burgenforschung —
Creators: name: Heine, Hans-Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 51 (1982): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Additional file 20: of Transposable element insertions shape gene regulation and melanin production in a fungal pathogen of wheat
Creators: name: Krishnan, Parvathy
name: Meile, Lukas
name: Plissonneau, ClĂŠmence
name: Ma, Xin
name: Hartmann, Fanny
name: Croll, Daniel
name: McDonald, Bruce
name: SĂĄnchez-Vallet, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: List of primers used in the study, their sequence, and their purpose. (PDF 287 kb)
Spätmerowingerzeitliche Bestattungen aus Bremgarten, Kreis Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald. Archäologische Befunde
Creators: name: Klug-Treppe, Jutta
name: Munz, Martina
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 44 (1990): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Mogera Pomel 1848
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Mogera

description: Mogera Pomel, 1848. Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat. Geneve, 9:246. TYPE SPECIES: Talpa wogura Temminck, 1842. COMMENTS: Tribe Talpini. Formerly included in Talpa by Corbet (1978c); but see Imaizumi (1970b), Gureev (1979), Yudin (1989), and Abe et al. (1991).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 125, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp.", "Imaizumi, Y. 1970 b. The handbook of Japanese land mammals. Shin-Shichoa-Sha, Tokyo, 350 pp.", "Gureev, A. A. 1979. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayutschie, tom. 4, vyp. 2. Nasekomoyadnye ... [Fauna of the USSR, Mammals, vol. 4, pt. 2. Insectivores (Mammalia, Insectivora)]. Nauka, Leningrad, 501 pp. (in Russian).", "Yudin, B. S. 1989. Nasekomoyadnye mlekopitayushchie Sibiri [Insectivorous mammals of Siberia]. Nauka, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Novosibirsk, 360 pp. (in Russian).", "Abe, H., S. Shiraishi, and S. Arai. 1991. A new mole from Uotsuri-jima, the Ryukyu Islands. Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan, 15: 47 - 60."]}
Non-market household time and the cost of children
Creators: name: Koulovatianos, Christos
name: Schröder, Carsten
name: Schmidt, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: household production
subject: child costs
subject: childcare
subject: survey method
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft

description: A distinguishing feature among households is whether adult members work or not, since the occupational status of adults affects their available time for home activities. Using a survey method in two countries, Belgium and Germany, we provide household incomes that retain the level of well-being across different family types, distinguished by family size and occupational status of adults. Our tests support that childcare-time costs are important determinants of household well-being. Estimates of child costs relative to an adult are higher for households that are time-constrained (all adults in the household work). Moreover, we find supportive evidence for the hypothesis that, in two-adult households, there is a potential for within-household welfare gains from specialization in market- vs. domestic activities, especially childcare.
Ein Kriegergrab des 5. Jahrhunderts nach Christus aus Opfingen, Stadt Freiburg. Siedlungsgeschichtliche und archäologische Untersuchung
Creators: name: Bücker, Christel
name: Hoeper, Michael
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 47/48 (1992): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
A Place at the Table
Creators: name: Sebastian Elie-York
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: During my Burch Fellowship, I worked for Massimo Bottura at his nonprofit, Food for Soul. Massimo is an acclaimed chef, and owner of the three-Michelin starred restaurant Osteria Francescana in Modena, Italy. In 2016 and 2018, his restaurant was awarded 1st on the World’s 50 Best List. Additionally, Massimo has been featured on Netflix’s Chef's Table, and Aziz Ansari’s Master of None. Massimo has used this fame and talent to advocate for social issues. Food for Soul is the byproduct of Massimo’s most recent social interests: food waste and social inclusion.  

Food for Soul converts derelict spaces into community soup kitchens, called Refettorios and Social Tables. The staff at Refettorios and Social Tables transform food surplus into three course meals, and feed vulnerable populations. Guests sit at long, community tables, and are served by volunteers. All projects are centered around Massimo’s three guiding principles: quality of ideas, the value of hospitality, and the power of beauty. 

As the Program Development and Expansion Intern, I was tasked with conducting research on all three impact areas. My research considered all five parts of the food supply chain, food related diseases, food access and affordability, and key stakeholders in the food system. Additionally, I helped operate Social Tables Ghirlandina, assess Food for Soul’s Theory of Change, and collaborated on a number of special projects. I provided PR support to Lara Gilmore, Massimo’s partner in life and business, and helped write an art brochure for Casa Maria Luigia. I also designed a skills training for the Learning Network Meeting, an annual gathering for all of Food for Soul’s project leaders.
Zu den Funden von „Terra Nigra“ aus der spätantiken Befestigung Sponeck am Kaiserstuhl
Creators: name: Gross, Uwe
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 83 (2011): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
How large is large? Estimating the critical disorder for the Anderson model
Creators: name: Schenker, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B44, 81Q10

description: Complete localization is shown to hold for the $d$-dimensional Anderson model with uniformly distributed random potentials provided the disorder strength $λ>λ_{And}$ where $λ_{\text{And}}$ satisfies $λ_{\text{And}}=μ_d e \ln λ_{\text{And}}$ with $μ_d$ the self-avoiding walk connective constant for the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$. Notably $λ_{\text{And}}$ is precisely the large disorder threshold proposed by Anderson in 1958.
description: 7 pages, latex; typos corrected and a more thorough discussion of the relation to previous work added
Weit war der Weg – Eine Frau aus der unteren Weser-Elbe-Region im Quellgebiet der Donau
Creators: name: Fingerlin, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 83 (2011): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Matching-based Hybrid Service Trading for Task Assignment over Dynamic Mobile Crowdsensing Networks
Creators: name: Qi, Houyi
name: Liwang, Minghui
name: Hosseinalipour, Seyyedali
name: Xia, Xiaoyu
name: Cheng, Zhipeng
name: Wang, Xianbin
name: Jiao, Zhenzhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: By opportunistically engaging mobile users (workers), mobile crowdsensing (MCS) networks have emerged as important approach to facilitate sharing of sensed/gathered data of heterogeneous mobile devices. To assign tasks among workers and ensure low overheads, a series of stable matching mechanisms is introduced in this paper, which are integrated into a novel hybrid service trading paradigm consisting of futures trading mode and spot trading mode to ensure seamless MCS service provisioning. In the futures trading mode, we determine a set of long-term workers for each task through an overbooking-enabled in-advance many-to-many matching (OIA3M) mechanism, while characterizing the associated risks under statistical analysis. In the spot trading mode, we investigate the impact of fluctuations in long-term workers' resources on the violation of service quality requirements of tasks, and formalize a spot trading mode for tasks with violated service quality requirements under practical budget constraints, where the task-worker mapping is carried out via onsite many-to-many matching (O3M) and onsite many-to-one matching (OMOM). We theoretically show that our proposed matching mechanisms satisfy stability, individual rationality, fairness and computational efficiency. Comprehensive evaluations also verify the satisfaction of these properties under practical network settings, while revealing commendable performance on running time, participators' interactions, and service quality.
Substrate suppression of oxidation process in pnictogen monolayers
Creators: name: Freire, R. L. H.
name: de Lima, F. Crasto
name: Fazzio, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 2D materials present an interesting platform for device designs. However, oxidation can drastically change the system's properties, which need to be accounted for. Through {\it ab initio} calculations, we investigated freestanding and SiC-supported As, Sb, and Bi mono-elemental layers. The oxidation process occurs through an O$_2$ spin-state transition, accounted for within the Landau-Zener transition. Additionally, we have investigated the oxidation barriers and the role of spin-orbit coupling. Our calculations pointed out that the presence of SiC substrate reduces the oxidation time scale compared to a freestanding monolayer. We have extracted the energy barrier transition, compatible with our spin-transition analysis. Besides, spin-orbit coupling is relevant to the oxidation mechanisms and alters time scales. The energy barriers decrease as the pnictogen changes from As to Sb to Bi for the freestanding systems, while for SiC-supported, they increase across the pnictogen family. Our computed energy barriers confirm the enhanced robustness against oxidation for the SiC-supported systems.
Der Zähringer Burgberg – neue Aufschlüsse zur Terrassenkonstruktion
Creators: name: Steuer, Heiko
name: Hoeper, Michael
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 85 (2012): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
title: Paleomagnetic Determination of Vertical-Axis Block Rotation and Magnetostratigraphy in the Mecca Hills and Coachella Valley, California
Creators: name: Dimitroff, Cassidy W.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2015

description:
Our ongoing work on the paleomagnetism and magnetostratigraphy in the Coachella Valley has provided an improved understanding of the timing and spatial variations of sediment accumulation and deformation during evolution of plate-boundary fault zones. Here, we report updated results from the Palm Spring Formation of the Mecca Hills, and new paleomagnetic data from Pleistocene conglomeratic sandstone in Desert Hot Springs and the Plio-Pleistocene San Timoteo Formation from Live Oak Canyon.

From the Mecca Hills, new data were obtained-112 samples from 29 sites. The majority of the paleomagnetic results yielded well-defined components of magnetization, which allowed us to identify seven well defined polarity zones within the Ocotillo and upper Palm Spring Formation. These polarity zones are correlated with the geomagnetic polarity timescale using the Bishop Ash near the top of the section as a tie point. This correlation places the Brunhes-Matuyama boundary at or near the base of the Ocotillo Formation, with the Jaramillo, Olduvai, and Reunion normal polarity sub-chrons occurring in the upper Palm Spring Formation. This indicates that the upper Palm Spring Formation in the Mecca Hills was deposited between ca. 2.3 and 0.9 Ma. Tilt corrected mean directions from the Mecca Hills section are D = 343, I = 53, α95 =11.3 N = 5 for normal sites, and D = 175, I = -50, α95 = 4.9 N = 24 for reverse sites. Normal and reverse sites combined as a single mode have a mean direction of D = 353, I = 51 α95 = 4.4. These mean directions indicated modest (7 degrees) of CCW rotation with no significant variation in amount or sense of rotation observed within the section.

Specimens from 19 sites (53 samples) of the Pleistocene conglomeritic sandstone from Desert Hot Springs have very well-defined paleomagnetic components. Six of the sites have normal polarity, 13 sites have reverse polarity. Sites with normal polarity have a mean direction of D = 358, I = 45, α95 = 13 and reverse sites have a mean of D = 182, I = -50, α95 = 6.6.The combined mean direction (in tilt-corrected coordinates) is D = 0.7, I = 49, α95 = 5.6, supporting 3.1° ± 2.3° of CW rotation at this location since ~1 to 1.5 Ma.

Specimens from 8 sites (35 samples) of the upper-most San Timoteo Formation from Live Oak Canyon also have well-defined paleomagnetic components for 6 sites. All of the results have normal polarity, and one site has a direction that is >40 degree from the other sites. The mean of the remaining 5 sites is D = 11, I = 49, k=51, a95=11.

The new and updated paleomagnetic results from the Coachella Valley collectively indicate that this area has experienced modest (in most cases less than 10 degrees) CW or CCW rotation during the past 1-2 Ma. The lack of variation in amount or sense of rotation as a function of age suggest that rotation has been relatively recent (during the past ~ 1 Ma).
Ein joint venture für die Burg Wersau bei Reilingen
Creators: name: Meier, Thomas
name: Damminger, Folke
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 86/87 (2013): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Mogera etigo Yoshiyuki and Imaizumi 1991
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Mogera
Mogera etigo

description: Mogera etigo Yoshiyuki and Imaizumi, 1991. Bull. Natl. Sei. Mus. Tokyo, Ser. A (Zool.), 17: 101. TYPE LOCALITY: "Inugaeshi-shinden, Shirone-shi, Echigo Plain, Niigata Prefecture, Chubu District, Honshu, Japan." DISTRIBUTION: Echigo Plain, Honshu, C Japan. COMMENTS: Previously included in tokudae; but this was restricted to Sado Isl by Yoshiyuki and Imaizumi (1991).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 125, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Yoshiyuki, M., and Y. Imaizumi. 1991. Taxonomic status of the large mole from the Echigo plain, central Japan, with description of a new species (Mammalia, Insectivora, Talpidae). Bulletin of the National Science Museum (Tokyo), ser. A, 17: 101 - 110."]}
Externalities, communication and the allocation of decision rights
Creators: name: Bester, Helmut
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: authority
subject: decision rights
subject: externalities
subject: incomplete contracts
subject: imperfect information
subject: theory of the firm
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft

description: This paper views authority as the right to undertake decisions that impose externalities on other members of the organization. When only decision rights can be contractually assigned to one of the organization's stakeholders, the optimal assignment minimizes the resulting ineffciencies by giving control rights to the party with the highest stake in the organization's decisions. Under asymmetric information, the effcient allocation of authority depends on the communication of private information. In the case of multiple decision areas, divided control rights may enhance organizational effciency unless there exist complementarities between different decisions.
title: A Dynamic Bayesian Approach for Integrating Climate Change into a Multi-Stressor Ecological Risk Assessment for the Mercury Contaminated South River and Upper Shenandoah River
Creators: name: Gaasland-Tatro, Lara
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2016

description:
Anthropogenic climate change is causing the earth to warm, and the consequences of warming will be on a continuum for species from extinction to thriving and expanding to larger ranges. There will be winners with climate change and there will be losers, and identifying species that management would benefit early makes management more effective. Environmental factors and contaminants complicate species responses to climate change. Sites with legacy contaminants, like mercury, that stay in the environment for extended periods will need to be managed for the mixed effects of climate change, environmental stressors and contaminants. In this study I use an ensemble of 10 GCMs downscaled to a 0.125-degree scale to assess the likely climate for 2071-2100. I integrate these projections into a Bayesian network relative risk model for the mercury contaminated South River in Virginia, USA. All climate change models predict increased temperatures across the South River. From my ensemble of downscaled climate projections for the South River, I predict that the Carolina wren, smallmouth bass and white sucker will all have reduced risk with warmer temperatures. This risk assessment provides early information on likely future conditions for long-term management of the South River. It also indicates future research that would increase understanding of the dynamics of contaminant uptake and temperature.
Additional file 2: of AKT isoform-specific expression and activation across cancer lineages
Creators: name: Wang, Jue
name: Zhao, Wei
name: Guo, Huifang
name: Fang, Yong
name: Stockman, Sarah
name: Bai, Shanshan
name: Ng, Patrick
name: Li, Yang
name: Yu, Qinghua
name: Lu, Yiling
name: Jeong, Kang
name: Chen, Xiaohua
name: Gao, Meng
name: Liang, Jiyong
name: Li, Wentao
name: Tian, Xingsong
name: Jonasch, Eric
name: Mills, Gordon
name: Ding, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Validation of AKT isoform-specific antibodies by RPPA (a) Validation of an antibody of pAKT1 Ser473 for RPPA. Lysates of 211 cell lines were analyzed by RPPA in triplicate using the antibody of pAKT1 Ser473. Selected cell lines expressing pAKT1 Ser473 at various levels per RPPA data are shown in the bar graph with standard deviations as error bars. pAKT1 Ser473 levels in the selected cell lines were examined by western blotting. ERK immunoblotting was used as a loading indicator. Scanning densitometric values for pAKT1 Ser473 western blotting were obtained using ImageJ software (version 1.46r; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD). Western data of pAKT1 Ser473 are presented as ln-transformed densitometric values. The correlation coefficient between signals derived from RPPA and Western blotting is shown. (b) Validation of an antibody of AKT2 for RPPA as in (a). (c) Validation of an antibody of pAKT2 Ser474 for RPPA as in (a). (PDF 84 kb)
Solution of the phase problem for coherent scattering from a disordered system of identical particles
Creators: name: Kurta, R. P.
name: Dronyak, R.
name: Altarelli, M.
name: Weckert, E.
name: Vartanyants, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the implementation of single particle coherent diffraction imaging for non-crystalline particles is complicated by current limitations in photon flux, hit rate, and sample delivery a concept of many-particle coherent diffraction imaging offers an alternative way to overcome these difficulties. Here we present a direct, non-iterative approach for the recovery of the diffraction pattern corresponding to a single particle using coherent x-ray data collected from a two-dimensional (2D) disordered system of identical particles, that does not require a priori information about the particles and can be applied to a general case of particles without symmetry. The reconstructed single particle diffraction pattern can be directly used in common iterative phase retrieval algorithms to recover the structure of the particle.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Optimal filtering and the dual process
Creators: name: Papaspiliopoulos, Omiros
name: Ruggiero, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We link optimal filtering for hidden Markov models to the notion of duality for Markov processes. We show that when the signal is dual to a process that has two components, one deterministic and one a pure death process, and with respect to functions that define changes of measure conjugate to the emission density, the filtering distributions evolve in the family of finite mixtures of such measures and the filter can be computed at a cost that is polynomial in the number of observations. Special cases of our framework include the Kalman filter, and computable filters for the Cox-Ingersoll-Ross process and the one-dimensional Wright-Fisher process, which have been investigated before. The dual we obtain for the Cox-Ingersoll-Ross process appears to be new in the literature.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/13-BEJ548 the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
Rinascimentale Epostheorie und das Projekt der Aktualitätsepik in Frankreich
Creators: name: Huß, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Literatur
subject: Französisch
subject: Italienisch
subject: Epos
subject: 16. Jahrhundert
subject: Literaturtheorie
subject: Poetik
subject: 800 Literatur

description: Das vorliegende Working Paper untersucht den historischen Kontext poetologischer Theoriebildung zur Gattung Epos im 16. Jahrhundert und zu Beginn des 17. Jahrhunderts. Dabei wird der Versuch unternommen, das in diesem Zeitraum poetologisch Denkbare und Gesagte aufzuarbeiten, soweit es bezüglich der Abfassung von epischen Texten mit zeithistorischer Thematik von Bedeutung ist. Es zeigt sich, dass aktualitätsepische Texte in einem zeitgenössischen Diskursumfeld entstehen, das die Möglichkeiten der epischen Gattung, historische Wirklichkeitsreferenzen aufzubauen, außerordentlich eingehend reflektiert hat, wobei traditionelle poetologische Positionen oft bedeutsamer sind als der ‚neue‘ Aristotelismus.
Accelerated Bayesian inference of plasma profiles with self-consistent MHD equilibria at W7-X via neural networks
Creators: name: Merlo, Andrea
name: Pavone, Andrea
name: Böckenhoff, Daniel
name: Pasch, Ekkehard
name: Fuchert, Golo
name: Brunner, Kai Jakob
name: Rahbarnia, Kian
name: Schilling, Jonathan
name: Höfel, Udo
name: Kwak, Sehyun
name: Svensson, Jakob
name: Pedersen, Thomas Sunn
name: team, the W7-X
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-$\langle β\rangle$ operations require a fast and robust inference of plasma parameters with a self-consistent MHD equilibrium. Precalculated MHD equilibria are usually employed at W7-X due to the high computational cost. To address this, we couple a physics-regularized NN model that approximates the ideal-MHD equilibrium with the Bayesian modeling framework Minerva. We show the fast and robust inference of plasma profiles (electron temperature and density) with a self-consistent MHD equilibrium approximated by the NN model. We investigate the robustness of the inference across diverse synthetic W7-X plasma scenarios. The inferred plasma parameters and their uncertainties are compatible with the parameters inferred using the VMEC, and the inference time is reduced by more than two orders of magnitude. This work suggests that MHD self-consistent inferences of plasma parameters can be performed between shots.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Technik / Technologie
Creators: name: Barth, Christian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Technik
subject: Technologie
subject: Interdisziplinarität
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::030 Enzyklopädien, Faktenbücher::030 Allgemeinenzyklopädien

description: Verwendung des Begriffs 'Technik/Technologie' in verschiedenen Fachdiskursen.
Additional file 3 of Understanding virtual primary healthcare with Indigenous populations: a rapid evidence review
Creators: name: Fitzpatrick, Kayla M.
name: Ody, Meagan
name: Goveas, Danika
name: Montesanti, Stephanie
name: Campbell, Paige
name: MacDonald, Kathryn
name: Crowshoe, Lynden
name: Campbell, Sandra
name: Roach, Pamela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
title: Komplexe Verschränkungen von ‚alt‘ und ‚neu‘ im Aktualitätsepos der französischen Renaissance
title: Problemaufriss zu einem vielschichtigen Gattungsprofil
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Huß, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Literatur
subject: Französisch
subject: Frankreich
subject: Epos
subject: 16. Jahrhundert
subject: Frühe Neuzeit
subject: Religionskriege
subject: Antike
subject: Renaissance
subject: 800 Literatur

description: Das Teilprojekt 03 „Die Pistole des Mars. Zeithistorische Novität und episches Formularium im Frankreich der Frühen Neuzeit“ bearbeitet ein Corpus von epischen Texten französischer und lateinischer Sprache aus dem späten 16. und dem 17. Jahrhundert, die allesamt einerseits auf Darstellungsmodi der klassisch-antikischen Epik zurückgreifen, andererseits aber Themen der unmittelbaren Zeitgeschichte behandeln: Sie vertexten realhistorische Begebenheiten, die zum Zeitpunkt der Textproduktion höchstens einhundert Jahre vergangen sind, manchmal jedoch nur wenige Monate (‚Aktualitätsepik‘). Diese aktualitätsbezogenen Texte nehmen eine genetisch ‚alte‘ Form für die poetische Vermittlung einer historisch ganz ‚neuen‘ Thematik in Dienst, wodurch die Form transformiert wird und mit heterogenen Elementen eine hybride Konfiguration bildet, die dem Aktualitätsbezug zuarbeiten soll. Das vorliegende Working Paper bietet in einem ersten Problemaufriss eine Zusammenschau zentraler Probleme der gattungshaften Definition der Aktualitätsepik, skizziert die Gattungstraditionen, auf die sie rekurriert, und verdeutlicht die somit umrissene Problemlage durch eine Analyse von vier exemplarisch ausgewählten aktualitätsepischen Texten.
Mogera insularis Swinhoe 1863
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Mogera
Mogera insularis

description: Mogera insularis Swinhoe, 1863. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1862:356 [1863]. TYPE LOCALITY: "Formosa (China)" = Taiwan. DISTRIBUTION: Taiwan, Hainan, SE China. SYNONYMS: latouchei. COMMENTS: Includes latouchei; see Corbet and Hill (1991c:38). Included in Talpa [Euroscaptor] micrura by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:40); but see Corbet (1978c:33).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on pages 125-126, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp.", "Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp."]}